id sid tid token lemma pos 35317 1 1 CHAMBERS chamber NNS 35317 1 2 'S 's POS 35317 1 3 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 35317 1 4 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 35317 1 5 MANUALS manual NNS 35317 1 6 . . . 35317 2 1 GEOLOGY geology NN 35317 2 2 BY by IN 35317 2 3 JAMES JAMES NNP 35317 2 4 GEIKIE GEIKIE NNP 35317 2 5 , , , 35317 2 6 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 35317 2 7 , , , 35317 2 8 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 35317 3 1 OF of IN 35317 3 2 H.M. H.M. NNP 35317 3 3 GEOLOGICAL GEOLOGICAL NNP 35317 3 4 SURVEY survey NN 35317 3 5 ; ; : 35317 3 6 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 35317 3 7 OF of IN 35317 3 8 ' ' '' 35317 3 9 THE the DT 35317 3 10 GREAT GREAT NNP 35317 3 11 ICE ICE NNP 35317 3 12 AGE age NN 35317 3 13 . . . 35317 3 14 ' ' '' 35317 4 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 4 2 Logo Logo NNP 35317 4 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 4 4 W. W. NNP 35317 4 5 & & CC 35317 4 6 R. R. NNP 35317 4 7 CHAMBERS CHAMBERS NNP 35317 4 8 LONDON LONDON NNP 35317 4 9 AND and CC 35317 4 10 EDINBURGH EDINBURGH NNP 35317 4 11 1883 1883 CD 35317 4 12 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 35317 4 13 : : : 35317 4 14 Printed Printed NNP 35317 4 15 by by IN 35317 4 16 W. W. NNP 35317 4 17 and and CC 35317 4 18 R. R. NNP 35317 4 19 Chambers Chambers NNPS 35317 4 20 . . . 35317 5 1 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 35317 5 2 . . . 35317 6 1 The the DT 35317 6 2 vital vital JJ 35317 6 3 importance importance NN 35317 6 4 of of IN 35317 6 5 diffusing diffuse VBG 35317 6 6 some some DT 35317 6 7 knowledge knowledge NN 35317 6 8 of of IN 35317 6 9 the the DT 35317 6 10 leading lead VBG 35317 6 11 principles principle NNS 35317 6 12 of of IN 35317 6 13 Science Science NNP 35317 6 14 among among IN 35317 6 15 all all DT 35317 6 16 classes class NNS 35317 6 17 of of IN 35317 6 18 society society NN 35317 6 19 , , , 35317 6 20 is be VBZ 35317 6 21 becoming become VBG 35317 6 22 daily daily RB 35317 6 23 more more RBR 35317 6 24 widely widely RB 35317 6 25 and and CC 35317 6 26 deeply deeply RB 35317 6 27 felt feel VBN 35317 6 28 ; ; : 35317 6 29 and and CC 35317 6 30 to to TO 35317 6 31 meet meet VB 35317 6 32 and and CC 35317 6 33 promote promote VB 35317 6 34 this this DT 35317 6 35 important important JJ 35317 6 36 movement movement NN 35317 6 37 , , , 35317 6 38 W. W. NNP 35317 6 39 & & CC 35317 6 40 R. R. NNP 35317 6 41 CHAMBERS chamber NNS 35317 6 42 have have VBP 35317 6 43 resolved resolve VBN 35317 6 44 on on IN 35317 6 45 issuing issue VBG 35317 6 46 the the DT 35317 6 47 present present JJ 35317 6 48 Series Series NNP 35317 6 49 of of IN 35317 6 50 ELEMENTARY ELEMENTARY NNP 35317 6 51 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 35317 6 52 MANUALS MANUALS NNP 35317 6 53 . . . 35317 7 1 The the DT 35317 7 2 Editors editor NNS 35317 7 3 believe believe VBP 35317 7 4 that that IN 35317 7 5 they -PRON- PRP 35317 7 6 enjoy enjoy VBP 35317 7 7 special special JJ 35317 7 8 facilities facility NNS 35317 7 9 for for IN 35317 7 10 the the DT 35317 7 11 successful successful JJ 35317 7 12 execution execution NN 35317 7 13 of of IN 35317 7 14 such such PDT 35317 7 15 an an DT 35317 7 16 undertaking undertaking NN 35317 7 17 , , , 35317 7 18 owing owe VBG 35317 7 19 to to IN 35317 7 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 7 21 long long JJ 35317 7 22 experience experience NN 35317 7 23 -- -- : 35317 7 24 now now RB 35317 7 25 extending extend VBG 35317 7 26 over over IN 35317 7 27 a a DT 35317 7 28 period period NN 35317 7 29 of of IN 35317 7 30 forty forty CD 35317 7 31 years year NNS 35317 7 32 -- -- : 35317 7 33 in in IN 35317 7 34 the the DT 35317 7 35 work work NN 35317 7 36 of of IN 35317 7 37 popular popular JJ 35317 7 38 education education NN 35317 7 39 , , , 35317 7 40 as as RB 35317 7 41 well well RB 35317 7 42 as as IN 35317 7 43 to to IN 35317 7 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 7 45 having have VBG 35317 7 46 the the DT 35317 7 47 co co NN 35317 7 48 - - NN 35317 7 49 operation operation NN 35317 7 50 of of IN 35317 7 51 writers writer NNS 35317 7 52 specially specially RB 35317 7 53 qualified qualify VBD 35317 7 54 to to TO 35317 7 55 treat treat VB 35317 7 56 the the DT 35317 7 57 several several JJ 35317 7 58 subjects subject NNS 35317 7 59 . . . 35317 8 1 In in IN 35317 8 2 particular particular JJ 35317 8 3 , , , 35317 8 4 they -PRON- PRP 35317 8 5 are be VBP 35317 8 6 happy happy JJ 35317 8 7 in in IN 35317 8 8 having have VBG 35317 8 9 the the DT 35317 8 10 editorial editorial JJ 35317 8 11 assistance assistance NN 35317 8 12 of of IN 35317 8 13 ANDREW ANDREW NNP 35317 8 14 FINDLATER FINDLATER NNP 35317 8 15 , , , 35317 8 16 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 35317 8 17 , , , 35317 8 18 to to IN 35317 8 19 whose whose WP$ 35317 8 20 labours labour NNS 35317 8 21 they -PRON- PRP 35317 8 22 were be VBD 35317 8 23 so so RB 35317 8 24 much much RB 35317 8 25 indebted indebte VBN 35317 8 26 in in IN 35317 8 27 the the DT 35317 8 28 work work NN 35317 8 29 of of IN 35317 8 30 editing edit VBG 35317 8 31 and and CC 35317 8 32 preparing prepare VBG 35317 8 33 _ _ NNP 35317 8 34 Chamber Chamber NNP 35317 8 35 's 's POS 35317 8 36 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 35317 8 37 _ _ NNP 35317 8 38 . . . 35317 9 1 The the DT 35317 9 2 Manuals manual NNS 35317 9 3 of of IN 35317 9 4 this this DT 35317 9 5 series series NN 35317 9 6 are be VBP 35317 9 7 intended intend VBN 35317 9 8 to to TO 35317 9 9 serve serve VB 35317 9 10 two two CD 35317 9 11 somewhat somewhat RB 35317 9 12 different different JJ 35317 9 13 purposes purpose NNS 35317 9 14 : : : 35317 9 15 1 1 CD 35317 9 16 . . . 35317 10 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 10 2 are be VBP 35317 10 3 designed design VBN 35317 10 4 , , , 35317 10 5 in in IN 35317 10 6 the the DT 35317 10 7 first first JJ 35317 10 8 place place NN 35317 10 9 , , , 35317 10 10 for for IN 35317 10 11 SELF SELF NNP 35317 10 12 - - HYPH 35317 10 13 INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTION NNP 35317 10 14 , , , 35317 10 15 and and CC 35317 10 16 will will MD 35317 10 17 present present VB 35317 10 18 , , , 35317 10 19 in in IN 35317 10 20 a a DT 35317 10 21 form form NN 35317 10 22 suitable suitable JJ 35317 10 23 for for IN 35317 10 24 private private JJ 35317 10 25 study study NN 35317 10 26 , , , 35317 10 27 the the DT 35317 10 28 main main JJ 35317 10 29 subjects subject NNS 35317 10 30 entering enter VBG 35317 10 31 into into IN 35317 10 32 an an DT 35317 10 33 enlightened enlighten VBN 35317 10 34 education education NN 35317 10 35 ; ; : 35317 10 36 so so CC 35317 10 37 that that IN 35317 10 38 young young JJ 35317 10 39 persons person NNS 35317 10 40 in in IN 35317 10 41 earnest earnest NN 35317 10 42 about about IN 35317 10 43 self self NN 35317 10 44 - - HYPH 35317 10 45 culture culture NN 35317 10 46 may may MD 35317 10 47 be be VB 35317 10 48 able able JJ 35317 10 49 to to TO 35317 10 50 master master VB 35317 10 51 them -PRON- PRP 35317 10 52 for for IN 35317 10 53 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 10 54 . . . 35317 11 1 2 2 LS 35317 11 2 . . . 35317 12 1 The the DT 35317 12 2 other other JJ 35317 12 3 purpose purpose NN 35317 12 4 of of IN 35317 12 5 the the DT 35317 12 6 Manuals Manuals NNP 35317 12 7 is be VBZ 35317 12 8 , , , 35317 12 9 to to TO 35317 12 10 serve serve VB 35317 12 11 as as IN 35317 12 12 TEXT TEXT NNP 35317 12 13 - - HYPH 35317 12 14 BOOKS books NN 35317 12 15 IN in IN 35317 12 16 SCHOOLS SCHOOLS NNP 35317 12 17 . . . 35317 13 1 The the DT 35317 13 2 mode mode NN 35317 13 3 of of IN 35317 13 4 treatment treatment NN 35317 13 5 naturally naturally RB 35317 13 6 adopted adopt VBN 35317 13 7 in in IN 35317 13 8 what what WP 35317 13 9 is be VBZ 35317 13 10 to to TO 35317 13 11 be be VB 35317 13 12 studied study VBN 35317 13 13 without without IN 35317 13 14 a a DT 35317 13 15 teacher teacher NN 35317 13 16 , , , 35317 13 17 so so RB 35317 13 18 far far RB 35317 13 19 from from IN 35317 13 20 being be VBG 35317 13 21 a a DT 35317 13 22 drawback drawback NN 35317 13 23 in in IN 35317 13 24 a a DT 35317 13 25 school school NN 35317 13 26 - - HYPH 35317 13 27 manual manual NN 35317 13 28 , , , 35317 13 29 will will MD 35317 13 30 , , , 35317 13 31 it -PRON- PRP 35317 13 32 is be VBZ 35317 13 33 believed believe VBN 35317 13 34 , , , 35317 13 35 be be VB 35317 13 36 a a DT 35317 13 37 positive positive JJ 35317 13 38 advantage advantage NN 35317 13 39 . . . 35317 14 1 Instead instead RB 35317 14 2 of of IN 35317 14 3 a a DT 35317 14 4 number number NN 35317 14 5 of of IN 35317 14 6 abrupt abrupt JJ 35317 14 7 statements statement NNS 35317 14 8 being be VBG 35317 14 9 presented present VBN 35317 14 10 , , , 35317 14 11 to to TO 35317 14 12 be be VB 35317 14 13 taken take VBN 35317 14 14 on on IN 35317 14 15 trust trust NN 35317 14 16 and and CC 35317 14 17 learned learn VBD 35317 14 18 , , , 35317 14 19 as as IN 35317 14 20 has have VBZ 35317 14 21 been be VBN 35317 14 22 the the DT 35317 14 23 usual usual JJ 35317 14 24 method method NN 35317 14 25 in in IN 35317 14 26 school school NN 35317 14 27 - - HYPH 35317 14 28 teaching teaching NN 35317 14 29 ; ; : 35317 14 30 the the DT 35317 14 31 subject subject NN 35317 14 32 is be VBZ 35317 14 33 made make VBN 35317 14 34 , , , 35317 14 35 as as RB 35317 14 36 far far RB 35317 14 37 as as IN 35317 14 38 possible possible JJ 35317 14 39 , , , 35317 14 40 to to TO 35317 14 41 unfold unfold VB 35317 14 42 itself -PRON- PRP 35317 14 43 gradually gradually RB 35317 14 44 , , , 35317 14 45 as as IN 35317 14 46 if if IN 35317 14 47 the the DT 35317 14 48 pupil pupil NN 35317 14 49 were be VBD 35317 14 50 discovering discover VBG 35317 14 51 the the DT 35317 14 52 principles principle NNS 35317 14 53 himself -PRON- PRP 35317 14 54 , , , 35317 14 55 the the DT 35317 14 56 chief chief JJ 35317 14 57 function function NN 35317 14 58 of of IN 35317 14 59 the the DT 35317 14 60 book book NN 35317 14 61 being be VBG 35317 14 62 , , , 35317 14 63 to to TO 35317 14 64 bring bring VB 35317 14 65 the the DT 35317 14 66 materials material NNS 35317 14 67 before before IN 35317 14 68 him -PRON- PRP 35317 14 69 , , , 35317 14 70 and and CC 35317 14 71 to to TO 35317 14 72 guide guide VB 35317 14 73 him -PRON- PRP 35317 14 74 by by IN 35317 14 75 the the DT 35317 14 76 shortest short JJS 35317 14 77 road road NN 35317 14 78 to to IN 35317 14 79 the the DT 35317 14 80 discovery discovery NN 35317 14 81 . . . 35317 15 1 This this DT 35317 15 2 is be VBZ 35317 15 3 now now RB 35317 15 4 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 35317 15 5 to to TO 35317 15 6 be be VB 35317 15 7 the the DT 35317 15 8 only only JJ 35317 15 9 profitable profitable JJ 35317 15 10 method method NN 35317 15 11 of of IN 35317 15 12 acquiring acquire VBG 35317 15 13 knowledge knowledge NN 35317 15 14 , , , 35317 15 15 whether whether IN 35317 15 16 as as IN 35317 15 17 regards regard VBZ 35317 15 18 self self NN 35317 15 19 - - HYPH 35317 15 20 instruction instruction NN 35317 15 21 or or CC 35317 15 22 learning learn VBG 35317 15 23 at at IN 35317 15 24 school school NN 35317 15 25 . . . 35317 16 1 For for IN 35317 16 2 simplification simplification NN 35317 16 3 in in IN 35317 16 4 teaching teaching NN 35317 16 5 , , , 35317 16 6 the the DT 35317 16 7 subject subject NN 35317 16 8 has have VBZ 35317 16 9 been be VBN 35317 16 10 divided divide VBN 35317 16 11 into into IN 35317 16 12 sub sub NN 35317 16 13 - - HYPH 35317 16 14 sections section NNS 35317 16 15 or or CC 35317 16 16 articles article NNS 35317 16 17 , , , 35317 16 18 which which WDT 35317 16 19 are be VBP 35317 16 20 numbered number VBN 35317 16 21 continuously continuously RB 35317 16 22 ; ; : 35317 16 23 and and CC 35317 16 24 a a DT 35317 16 25 series series NN 35317 16 26 of of IN 35317 16 27 Questions Questions NNPS 35317 16 28 , , , 35317 16 29 in in IN 35317 16 30 corresponding correspond VBG 35317 16 31 divisions division NNS 35317 16 32 , , , 35317 16 33 has have VBZ 35317 16 34 been be VBN 35317 16 35 appended append VBN 35317 16 36 . . . 35317 17 1 These these DT 35317 17 2 Questions Questions NNPS 35317 17 3 , , , 35317 17 4 while while IN 35317 17 5 they -PRON- PRP 35317 17 6 will will MD 35317 17 7 enable enable VB 35317 17 8 the the DT 35317 17 9 private private JJ 35317 17 10 student student NN 35317 17 11 to to TO 35317 17 12 test test VB 35317 17 13 for for IN 35317 17 14 himself -PRON- PRP 35317 17 15 how how WRB 35317 17 16 far far RB 35317 17 17 he -PRON- PRP 35317 17 18 has have VBZ 35317 17 19 mastered master VBN 35317 17 20 the the DT 35317 17 21 several several JJ 35317 17 22 parts part NNS 35317 17 23 of of IN 35317 17 24 the the DT 35317 17 25 subject subject NN 35317 17 26 as as IN 35317 17 27 he -PRON- PRP 35317 17 28 proceeds proceed VBZ 35317 17 29 , , , 35317 17 30 will will MD 35317 17 31 serve serve VB 35317 17 32 the the DT 35317 17 33 teacher teacher NN 35317 17 34 of of IN 35317 17 35 a a DT 35317 17 36 class class NN 35317 17 37 as as IN 35317 17 38 specimens specimen NNS 35317 17 39 of of IN 35317 17 40 the the DT 35317 17 41 more more RBR 35317 17 42 detailed detailed JJ 35317 17 43 and and CC 35317 17 44 varied varied JJ 35317 17 45 examination examination NN 35317 17 46 to to TO 35317 17 47 which which WDT 35317 17 48 he -PRON- PRP 35317 17 49 should should MD 35317 17 50 subject subject VB 35317 17 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 35317 17 52 pupils pupil NNS 35317 17 53 . . . 35317 18 1 NOTE NOTE NNP 35317 18 2 BY by IN 35317 18 3 THE the DT 35317 18 4 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 35317 18 5 . . . 35317 19 1 In in IN 35317 19 2 the the DT 35317 19 3 present present JJ 35317 19 4 Manual Manual NNP 35317 19 5 of of IN 35317 19 6 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 35317 19 7 it -PRON- PRP 35317 19 8 has have VBZ 35317 19 9 been be VBN 35317 19 10 the the DT 35317 19 11 aim aim NN 35317 19 12 of of IN 35317 19 13 the the DT 35317 19 14 author author NN 35317 19 15 rather rather RB 35317 19 16 to to TO 35317 19 17 indicate indicate VB 35317 19 18 the the DT 35317 19 19 methods method NNS 35317 19 20 of of IN 35317 19 21 geological geological JJ 35317 19 22 inquiry inquiry NN 35317 19 23 and and CC 35317 19 24 reasoning reasoning NN 35317 19 25 , , , 35317 19 26 than than IN 35317 19 27 to to TO 35317 19 28 present present VB 35317 19 29 the the DT 35317 19 30 learner learner NN 35317 19 31 with with IN 35317 19 32 a a DT 35317 19 33 tedious tedious JJ 35317 19 34 summary summary NN 35317 19 35 of of IN 35317 19 36 results result NNS 35317 19 37 . . . 35317 20 1 Attention attention NN 35317 20 2 has have VBZ 35317 20 3 therefore therefore RB 35317 20 4 been be VBN 35317 20 5 directed direct VBN 35317 20 6 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 20 7 to to IN 35317 20 8 the the DT 35317 20 9 physical physical JJ 35317 20 10 branches branch NNS 35317 20 11 of of IN 35317 20 12 the the DT 35317 20 13 science science NN 35317 20 14 -- -- : 35317 20 15 Palæontology palæontology NN 35317 20 16 and and CC 35317 20 17 Historical Historical NNP 35317 20 18 Geology Geology NNP 35317 20 19 , , , 35317 20 20 which which WDT 35317 20 21 are be VBP 35317 20 22 very very RB 35317 20 23 large large JJ 35317 20 24 subjects subject NNS 35317 20 25 of of IN 35317 20 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 20 27 , , , 35317 20 28 having have VBG 35317 20 29 been be VBN 35317 20 30 only only RB 35317 20 31 lightly lightly RB 35317 20 32 touched touch VBN 35317 20 33 upon upon IN 35317 20 34 . . . 35317 21 1 The the DT 35317 21 2 student student NN 35317 21 3 who who WP 35317 21 4 has have VBZ 35317 21 5 attained attain VBN 35317 21 6 to to IN 35317 21 7 a a DT 35317 21 8 fair fair JJ 35317 21 9 knowledge knowledge NN 35317 21 10 of of IN 35317 21 11 the the DT 35317 21 12 scope scope NN 35317 21 13 and and CC 35317 21 14 bearing bearing NN 35317 21 15 of of IN 35317 21 16 Physical Physical NNP 35317 21 17 Geology Geology NNP 35317 21 18 , , , 35317 21 19 should should MD 35317 21 20 have have VB 35317 21 21 little little JJ 35317 21 22 difficulty difficulty NN 35317 21 23 in in IN 35317 21 24 subsequently subsequently RB 35317 21 25 tackling tackle VBG 35317 21 26 those those DT 35317 21 27 manuals manual NNS 35317 21 28 in in IN 35317 21 29 which which WDT 35317 21 30 the the DT 35317 21 31 results result NNS 35317 21 32 obtained obtain VBN 35317 21 33 by by IN 35317 21 34 geological geological JJ 35317 21 35 investigation investigation NN 35317 21 36 are be VBP 35317 21 37 specially specially RB 35317 21 38 treated treat VBN 35317 21 39 of of IN 35317 21 40 . . . 35317 22 1 CONTENTS content NNS 35317 22 2 . . . 35317 23 1 PAGE page NN 35317 23 2 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 35317 23 3 7 7 CD 35317 23 4 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 35317 23 5 OF of IN 35317 23 6 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 23 7 8 8 CD 35317 23 8 MINERALOGY mineralogy NN 35317 23 9 12 12 CD 35317 23 10 ROCK rock NN 35317 23 11 - - HYPH 35317 23 12 FORMING form VBG 35317 23 13 MINERALS mineral NNS 35317 23 14 14 14 CD 35317 23 15 PETROLOGY-- petrology-- NN 35317 23 16 MECHANICALLY MECHANICALLY NNP 35317 23 17 FORMED form VBD 35317 23 18 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 23 19 17 17 CD 35317 23 20 CHEMICALLY CHEMICALLY NNS 35317 23 21 FORMED form VBN 35317 23 22 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 23 23 19 19 CD 35317 23 24 ORGANICALLY organically RB 35317 23 25 DERIVED derive VBN 35317 23 26 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 23 27 20 20 CD 35317 23 28 METAMORPHIC metamorphic NN 35317 23 29 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 23 30 21 21 CD 35317 23 31 IGNEOUS igneous JJ 35317 23 32 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 23 33 23 23 CD 35317 23 34 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNS 35317 23 35 AND and CC 35317 23 36 ARRANGEMENT arrangement NN 35317 23 37 OF of IN 35317 23 38 ROCK ROCK NNP 35317 23 39 - - HYPH 35317 23 40 MASSES-- MASSES-- NNP 35317 23 41 Stratification Stratification NNP 35317 23 42 , , , 35317 23 43 & & CC 35317 23 44 c. c. NN 35317 23 45 ; ; : 35317 23 46 Mud Mud NNP 35317 23 47 - - HYPH 35317 23 48 cracks crack NNS 35317 23 49 and and CC 35317 23 50 Rain rain NN 35317 23 51 - - HYPH 35317 23 52 prints print NNS 35317 23 53 ; ; : 35317 23 54 Succession succession NN 35317 23 55 of of IN 35317 23 56 Strata Strata NNP 35317 23 57 ; ; : 35317 23 58 Extent extent NN 35317 23 59 of of IN 35317 23 60 Beds Beds NNPS 35317 23 61 ; ; : 35317 23 62 Sequence sequence NN 35317 23 63 of of IN 35317 23 64 Beds Beds NNPS 35317 23 65 -- -- : 35317 23 66 Joints joint NNS 35317 23 67 ; ; : 35317 23 68 Cleavage cleavage NN 35317 23 69 ; ; : 35317 23 70 Foliation foliation NN 35317 23 71 ; ; : 35317 23 72 Concretions concretion NNS 35317 23 73 ; ; : 35317 23 74 Inclination Inclination NNP 35317 23 75 of of IN 35317 23 76 Strata Strata NNP 35317 23 77 ; ; : 35317 23 78 Contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 23 79 Erosion Erosion NNP 35317 23 80 ; ; : 35317 23 81 Unconformability unconformability NN 35317 23 82 ; ; : 35317 23 83 Overlap Overlap NNP 35317 23 84 ; ; : 35317 23 85 Faults Faults NNP 35317 23 86 ; ; : 35317 23 87 Mode Mode NNP 35317 23 88 of of IN 35317 23 89 Occurrence Occurrence NNP 35317 23 90 of of IN 35317 23 91 Metamorphic Metamorphic NNP 35317 23 92 and and CC 35317 23 93 Igneous igneous JJ 35317 23 94 Rocks rock NNS 35317 23 95 ; ; : 35317 23 96 Mineral Mineral NNP 35317 23 97 Veins Veins NNP 35317 23 98 26 26 CD 35317 23 99 - - SYM 35317 23 100 46 46 CD 35317 23 101 DYNAMICAL DYNAMICAL NNS 35317 23 102 GEOLOGY-- GEOLOGY-- VBN 35317 23 103 THE the DT 35317 23 104 ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERE NNP 35317 23 105 AS as IN 35317 23 106 A A NNP 35317 23 107 GEOLOGICAL GEOLOGICAL NNP 35317 23 108 AGENT agent NN 35317 23 109 OF of IN 35317 23 110 CHANGE CHANGE NNS 35317 23 111 46 46 CD 35317 23 112 WATER WATER NNP 35317 23 113 AS as IN 35317 23 114 A a DT 35317 23 115 GEOLOGICAL geological NN 35317 23 116 AGENT agent NN 35317 23 117 OF of IN 35317 23 118 CHANGE CHANGE NNS 35317 23 119 48 48 CD 35317 23 120 GEOLOGICAL geological NN 35317 23 121 ACTION action NN 35317 23 122 OF of IN 35317 23 123 PLANTS plant NNS 35317 23 124 AND and CC 35317 23 125 ANIMALS animal NNS 35317 23 126 60 60 CD 35317 23 127 SUBTERRANEAN SUBTERRANEAN NNP 35317 23 128 FORCES FORCES NNP 35317 23 129 64 64 CD 35317 23 130 METAMORPHISM METAMORPHISM NNP 35317 23 131 72 72 CD 35317 23 132 PHYSIOGRAPHY PHYSIOGRAPHY NNS 35317 23 133 74 74 CD 35317 23 134 PALÆONTOLOGY palæontology NN 35317 23 135 77 77 CD 35317 23 136 HISTORICAL historical NN 35317 23 137 GEOLOGY geology NN 35317 23 138 84 84 CD 35317 23 139 QUESTIONS questions NN 35317 23 140 89 89 CD 35317 23 141 [ [ -LRB- 35317 23 142 Illustration illustration NN 35317 23 143 : : : 35317 23 144 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 35317 23 145 ] ] -RRB- 35317 23 146 INTRODUCTORY INTRODUCTORY NNP 35317 23 147 . . . 35317 24 1 1 1 LS 35317 24 2 . . . 35317 25 1 _ _ NNP 35317 25 2 Definition._--Geology Definition._--Geology NNP 35317 25 3 is be VBZ 35317 25 4 the the DT 35317 25 5 science science NN 35317 25 6 of of IN 35317 25 7 the the DT 35317 25 8 origin origin NN 35317 25 9 and and CC 35317 25 10 development development NN 35317 25 11 of of IN 35317 25 12 the the DT 35317 25 13 structure structure NN 35317 25 14 of of IN 35317 25 15 the the DT 35317 25 16 earth earth NN 35317 25 17 . . . 35317 26 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 26 2 treats treat VBZ 35317 26 3 of of IN 35317 26 4 the the DT 35317 26 5 nature nature NN 35317 26 6 and and CC 35317 26 7 mode mode NN 35317 26 8 of of IN 35317 26 9 formation formation NN 35317 26 10 of of IN 35317 26 11 the the DT 35317 26 12 various various JJ 35317 26 13 materials material NNS 35317 26 14 of of IN 35317 26 15 which which WDT 35317 26 16 the the DT 35317 26 17 earth earth NN 35317 26 18 's 's POS 35317 26 19 crust crust NN 35317 26 20 is be VBZ 35317 26 21 composed compose VBN 35317 26 22 ; ; : 35317 26 23 it -PRON- PRP 35317 26 24 seeks seek VBZ 35317 26 25 to to TO 35317 26 26 discover discover VB 35317 26 27 what what WP 35317 26 28 mutations mutation NNS 35317 26 29 of of IN 35317 26 30 land land NN 35317 26 31 and and CC 35317 26 32 water water NN 35317 26 33 , , , 35317 26 34 and and CC 35317 26 35 what what WDT 35317 26 36 changes change NNS 35317 26 37 of of IN 35317 26 38 climate climate NN 35317 26 39 , , , 35317 26 40 have have VBP 35317 26 41 supervened supervene VBN 35317 26 42 during during IN 35317 26 43 the the DT 35317 26 44 past past NN 35317 26 45 ; ; : 35317 26 46 it -PRON- PRP 35317 26 47 endeavours endeavour VBZ 35317 26 48 to to TO 35317 26 49 trace trace VB 35317 26 50 the the DT 35317 26 51 history history NN 35317 26 52 of of IN 35317 26 53 the the DT 35317 26 54 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 35317 26 55 tribes tribe NNS 35317 26 56 of of IN 35317 26 57 plants plant NNS 35317 26 58 and and CC 35317 26 59 animals animal NNS 35317 26 60 which which WDT 35317 26 61 have have VBP 35317 26 62 successively successively RB 35317 26 63 tenanted tenant VBN 35317 26 64 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 26 65 globe globe NN 35317 26 66 . . . 35317 27 1 In in IN 35317 27 2 a a DT 35317 27 3 word word NN 35317 27 4 , , , 35317 27 5 Geology Geology NNP 35317 27 6 is be VBZ 35317 27 7 the the DT 35317 27 8 Physical Physical NNP 35317 27 9 Geography Geography NNP 35317 27 10 of of IN 35317 27 11 past past JJ 35317 27 12 ages age NNS 35317 27 13 . . . 35317 28 1 2 2 LS 35317 28 2 . . . 35317 29 1 _ _ NNP 35317 29 2 Rocks._--Every Rocks._--Every NNP 35317 29 3 one one PRP 35317 29 4 knows know VBZ 35317 29 5 that that IN 35317 29 6 the the DT 35317 29 7 crust crust NN 35317 29 8 of of IN 35317 29 9 the the DT 35317 29 10 earth earth NN 35317 29 11 is be VBZ 35317 29 12 composed compose VBN 35317 29 13 of of IN 35317 29 14 very very RB 35317 29 15 various various JJ 35317 29 16 substances substance NNS 35317 29 17 , , , 35317 29 18 some some DT 35317 29 19 of of IN 35317 29 20 which which WDT 35317 29 21 are be VBP 35317 29 22 hard hard JJ 35317 29 23 and and CC 35317 29 24 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 29 25 in in IN 35317 29 26 texture texture NN 35317 29 27 , , , 35317 29 28 like like IN 35317 29 29 granite granite NN 35317 29 30 ; ; : 35317 29 31 others other NNS 35317 29 32 less less RBR 35317 29 33 indurated indurated JJ 35317 29 34 and and CC 35317 29 35 non non JJ 35317 29 36 - - JJ 35317 29 37 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 29 38 , , , 35317 29 39 such such JJ 35317 29 40 as as IN 35317 29 41 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 29 42 , , , 35317 29 43 chalk chalk NNP 35317 29 44 , , , 35317 29 45 shale shale NNP 35317 29 46 , , , 35317 29 47 & & CC 35317 29 48 c. c. NNP 35317 29 49 ; ; : 35317 29 50 while while IN 35317 29 51 yet yet RB 35317 29 52 others other NNS 35317 29 53 are be VBP 35317 29 54 more more RBR 35317 29 55 or or CC 35317 29 56 less less RBR 35317 29 57 soft soft JJ 35317 29 58 and and CC 35317 29 59 incoherent incoherent JJ 35317 29 60 masses masse NNS 35317 29 61 , , , 35317 29 62 as as IN 35317 29 63 gravel gravel NN 35317 29 64 , , , 35317 29 65 sand sand NN 35317 29 66 , , , 35317 29 67 clay clay NN 35317 29 68 , , , 35317 29 69 peat peat NNP 35317 29 70 , , , 35317 29 71 & & CC 35317 29 72 c. c. NNP 35317 29 73 Now now RB 35317 29 74 , , , 35317 29 75 all all PDT 35317 29 76 these these DT 35317 29 77 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 35317 29 78 materials material NNS 35317 29 79 , , , 35317 29 80 whether whether IN 35317 29 81 they -PRON- PRP 35317 29 82 be be VB 35317 29 83 hard hard JJ 35317 29 84 or or CC 35317 29 85 soft soft JJ 35317 29 86 , , , 35317 29 87 compact compact JJ 35317 29 88 or or CC 35317 29 89 loose loose JJ 35317 29 90 , , , 35317 29 91 granular granular JJ 35317 29 92 or or CC 35317 29 93 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 29 94 , , , 35317 29 95 are be VBP 35317 29 96 termed term VBN 35317 29 97 _ _ NNP 35317 29 98 rocks rock NNS 35317 29 99 _ _ NNP 35317 29 100 . . . 35317 30 1 Blowing blow VBG 35317 30 2 sand sand NN 35317 30 3 - - HYPH 35317 30 4 dunes dune NNS 35317 30 5 , , , 35317 30 6 alluvial alluvial JJ 35317 30 7 silt silt NN 35317 30 8 and and CC 35317 30 9 sand sand NN 35317 30 10 , , , 35317 30 11 and and CC 35317 30 12 even even RB 35317 30 13 peat peat VBP 35317 30 14 , , , 35317 30 15 are be VBP 35317 30 16 , , , 35317 30 17 geologically geologically RB 35317 30 18 speaking speak VBG 35317 30 19 , , , 35317 30 20 rocks rock NNS 35317 30 21 , , , 35317 30 22 just just RB 35317 30 23 as as RB 35317 30 24 much much RB 35317 30 25 as as IN 35317 30 26 basalt basalt NN 35317 30 27 or or CC 35317 30 28 any any DT 35317 30 29 indurated indurated JJ 35317 30 30 building building NN 35317 30 31 - - HYPH 35317 30 32 stone stone NN 35317 30 33 . . . 35317 31 1 The the DT 35317 31 2 variety variety NN 35317 31 3 of of IN 35317 31 4 rocks rock NNS 35317 31 5 is be VBZ 35317 31 6 very very RB 35317 31 7 great great JJ 35317 31 8 , , , 35317 31 9 but but CC 35317 31 10 we -PRON- PRP 35317 31 11 do do VBP 35317 31 12 not not RB 35317 31 13 study study VB 35317 31 14 these these DT 35317 31 15 long long JJ 35317 31 16 before before IN 35317 31 17 we -PRON- PRP 35317 31 18 become become VBP 35317 31 19 aware aware JJ 35317 31 20 that that IN 35317 31 21 many many JJ 35317 31 22 kinds kind NNS 35317 31 23 which which WDT 35317 31 24 present present VBP 35317 31 25 numerous numerous JJ 35317 31 26 contrasts contrast NNS 35317 31 27 in in IN 35317 31 28 detail detail NN 35317 31 29 , , , 35317 31 30 yet yet CC 35317 31 31 possess possess VBP 35317 31 32 certain certain JJ 35317 31 33 characters character NNS 35317 31 34 in in IN 35317 31 35 common common JJ 35317 31 36 . . . 35317 32 1 And and CC 35317 32 2 this this DT 35317 32 3 not not RB 35317 32 4 only only RB 35317 32 5 groups group NNS 35317 32 6 these these DT 35317 32 7 diverse diverse JJ 35317 32 8 species specie NNS 35317 32 9 together together RB 35317 32 10 , , , 35317 32 11 but but CC 35317 32 12 serves serve VBZ 35317 32 13 also also RB 35317 32 14 to to TO 35317 32 15 distinguish distinguish VB 35317 32 16 them -PRON- PRP 35317 32 17 from from IN 35317 32 18 other other JJ 35317 32 19 species specie NNS 35317 32 20 of of IN 35317 32 21 rock rock NN 35317 32 22 , , , 35317 32 23 which which WDT 35317 32 24 in in IN 35317 32 25 like like IN 35317 32 26 manner manner NN 35317 32 27 are be VBP 35317 32 28 characterised characterise VBN 35317 32 29 by by IN 35317 32 30 the the DT 35317 32 31 presence presence NN 35317 32 32 of of IN 35317 32 33 some some DT 35317 32 34 prevalent prevalent JJ 35317 32 35 generic generic JJ 35317 32 36 feature feature NN 35317 32 37 or or CC 35317 32 38 features feature NNS 35317 32 39 . . . 35317 33 1 _ _ NNP 35317 33 2 Classification Classification NNP 35317 33 3 of of IN 35317 33 4 Rocks._--All Rocks._--All NNP 35317 33 5 the the DT 35317 33 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 33 7 that that WDT 35317 33 8 we -PRON- PRP 35317 33 9 know know VBP 35317 33 10 of of IN 35317 33 11 are be VBP 35317 33 12 thus thus RB 35317 33 13 capable capable JJ 35317 33 14 of of IN 35317 33 15 being be VBG 35317 33 16 arranged arrange VBN 35317 33 17 under under IN 35317 33 18 _ _ NNP 35317 33 19 five five CD 35317 33 20 _ _ NNP 35317 33 21 classes class NNS 35317 33 22 , , , 35317 33 23 as as IN 35317 33 24 follows follow VBZ 35317 33 25 : : : 35317 33 26 I. i. NN 35317 34 1 MECHANICALLY MECHANICALLY NNP 35317 34 2 FORMED FORMED NNS 35317 34 3 . . . 35317 35 1 II ii CD 35317 35 2 . . . 35317 36 1 CHEMICALLY CHEMICALLY NNP 35317 36 2 FORMED form VBN 35317 36 3 . . . 35317 37 1 III iii CD 35317 37 2 . . . 35317 38 1 ORGANICALLY ORGANICALLY NNP 35317 38 2 DERIVED derive VBN 35317 38 3 . . . 35317 39 1 IV IV NNP 35317 39 2 . . . 35317 40 1 METAMORPHIC metamorphic NN 35317 40 2 . . . 35317 41 1 V. V. NNP 35317 41 2 IGNEOUS IGNEOUS NNP 35317 41 3 . . . 35317 42 1 3 3 LS 35317 42 2 . . . 35317 43 1 The the DT 35317 43 2 MECHANICALLY MECHANICALLY NNP 35317 43 3 FORMED form VBD 35317 43 4 class class NN 35317 43 5 comprises comprise VBZ 35317 43 6 a a DT 35317 43 7 considerable considerable JJ 35317 43 8 variety variety NN 35317 43 9 of of IN 35317 43 10 rocks rock NNS 35317 43 11 , , , 35317 43 12 all all DT 35317 43 13 of of IN 35317 43 14 which which WDT 35317 43 15 , , , 35317 43 16 however however RB 35317 43 17 , , , 35317 43 18 come come VB 35317 43 19 under under IN 35317 43 20 only only RB 35317 43 21 two two CD 35317 43 22 subdivisions subdivision NNS 35317 43 23 -- -- : 35317 43 24 namely namely RB 35317 43 25 , , , 35317 43 26 _ _ NNP 35317 43 27 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 35317 43 28 _ _ NNP 35317 43 29 , , , 35317 43 30 and and CC 35317 43 31 _ _ NNP 35317 43 32 Eolian Eolian NNP 35317 43 33 _ _ NNP 35317 43 34 or or CC 35317 43 35 _ _ NNP 35317 43 36 Aërial Aërial NNP 35317 43 37 _ _ NNP 35317 43 38 , , , 35317 43 39 the the DT 35317 43 40 former former JJ 35317 43 41 being being NN 35317 43 42 by by IN 35317 43 43 far far RB 35317 43 44 the the DT 35317 43 45 more more RBR 35317 43 46 important important JJ 35317 43 47 . . . 35317 44 1 Of of IN 35317 44 2 the the DT 35317 44 3 _ _ NNP 35317 44 4 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 35317 44 5 _ _ NNP 35317 44 6 group group NN 35317 44 7 , , , 35317 44 8 there there EX 35317 44 9 are be VBP 35317 44 10 three three CD 35317 44 11 rocks rock NNS 35317 44 12 which which WDT 35317 44 13 may may MD 35317 44 14 be be VB 35317 44 15 taken take VBN 35317 44 16 as as IN 35317 44 17 typical typical JJ 35317 44 18 and and CC 35317 44 19 representative representative JJ 35317 44 20 -- -- : 35317 44 21 namely namely RB 35317 44 22 , , , 35317 44 23 _ _ NNP 35317 44 24 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 44 25 _ _ NNP 35317 44 26 or or CC 35317 44 27 _ _ NNP 35317 44 28 puddingstone puddingstone NN 35317 44 29 _ _ NNP 35317 44 30 , , , 35317 44 31 _ _ NNP 35317 44 32 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 44 33 _ _ NNP 35317 44 34 , , , 35317 44 35 and and CC 35317 44 36 _ _ NNP 35317 44 37 shale shale NNP 35317 44 38 _ _ NNP 35317 44 39 . . . 35317 45 1 A a DT 35317 45 2 short short JJ 35317 45 3 examination examination NN 35317 45 4 of of IN 35317 45 5 the the DT 35317 45 6 nature nature NN 35317 45 7 of of IN 35317 45 8 these these DT 35317 45 9 will will MD 35317 45 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 35317 45 11 explain explain VB 35317 45 12 why why WRB 35317 45 13 they -PRON- PRP 35317 45 14 come come VBP 35317 45 15 to to TO 35317 45 16 be be VB 35317 45 17 grouped group VBN 35317 45 18 together together RB 35317 45 19 under under IN 35317 45 20 one one CD 35317 45 21 head head NN 35317 45 22 . . . 35317 46 1 _ _ NNP 35317 46 2 Conglomerate Conglomerate NNP 35317 46 3 _ _ NNP 35317 46 4 consists consist VBZ 35317 46 5 of of IN 35317 46 6 a a DT 35317 46 7 mass mass NN 35317 46 8 of of IN 35317 46 9 various various JJ 35317 46 10 - - HYPH 35317 46 11 sized sized JJ 35317 46 12 rounded rounded JJ 35317 46 13 stones stone NNS 35317 46 14 cemented cement VBN 35317 46 15 together together RB 35317 46 16 ; ; : 35317 46 17 each each DT 35317 46 18 stone stone NN 35317 46 19 has have VBZ 35317 46 20 been be VBN 35317 46 21 well well RB 35317 46 22 rubbed rub VBN 35317 46 23 , , , 35317 46 24 and and CC 35317 46 25 rolled roll VBD 35317 46 26 , , , 35317 46 27 and and CC 35317 46 28 rounded round VBD 35317 46 29 . . . 35317 47 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 47 2 is be VBZ 35317 47 3 quite quite RB 35317 47 4 obvious obvious JJ 35317 47 5 that that IN 35317 47 6 the the DT 35317 47 7 now now RB 35317 47 8 solid solid JJ 35317 47 9 rock rock NN 35317 47 10 must must MD 35317 47 11 at at IN 35317 47 12 one one CD 35317 47 13 time time NN 35317 47 14 have have VBP 35317 47 15 existed exist VBN 35317 47 16 in in IN 35317 47 17 a a DT 35317 47 18 loose loose JJ 35317 47 19 and and CC 35317 47 20 unconsolidated unconsolidated JJ 35317 47 21 state state NN 35317 47 22 , , , 35317 47 23 like like IN 35317 47 24 gravel gravel NN 35317 47 25 and and CC 35317 47 26 shingle shingle NN 35317 47 27 . . . 35317 48 1 Nor nor CC 35317 48 2 can can MD 35317 48 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 48 4 resist resist VB 35317 48 5 the the DT 35317 48 6 conclusion conclusion NN 35317 48 7 that that IN 35317 48 8 the the DT 35317 48 9 stones stone NNS 35317 48 10 were be VBD 35317 48 11 at at IN 35317 48 12 one one CD 35317 48 13 time time NN 35317 48 14 rolled roll VBN 35317 48 15 about about IN 35317 48 16 by by IN 35317 48 17 the the DT 35317 48 18 action action NN 35317 48 19 of of IN 35317 48 20 water water NN 35317 48 21 -- -- : 35317 48 22 that that IN 35317 48 23 being be VBG 35317 48 24 the the DT 35317 48 25 only only JJ 35317 48 26 mode mode NN 35317 48 27 in in IN 35317 48 28 which which WDT 35317 48 29 gravel gravel NN 35317 48 30 - - HYPH 35317 48 31 stones stone NNS 35317 48 32 are be VBP 35317 48 33 shaped shape VBN 35317 48 34 . . . 35317 49 1 Again again RB 35317 49 2 , , , 35317 49 3 when when WRB 35317 49 4 we -PRON- PRP 35317 49 5 have have VBP 35317 49 6 an an DT 35317 49 7 opportunity opportunity NN 35317 49 8 of of IN 35317 49 9 examining examine VBG 35317 49 10 any any DT 35317 49 11 considerable considerable JJ 35317 49 12 vertical vertical JJ 35317 49 13 thickness thickness NN 35317 49 14 of of IN 35317 49 15 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 49 16 , , , 35317 49 17 we -PRON- PRP 35317 49 18 shall shall MD 35317 49 19 frequently frequently RB 35317 49 20 observe observe VB 35317 49 21 that that IN 35317 49 22 the the DT 35317 49 23 stones stone NNS 35317 49 24 are be VBP 35317 49 25 arranged arrange VBN 35317 49 26 more more RBR 35317 49 27 or or CC 35317 49 28 less less RBR 35317 49 29 definitely definitely RB 35317 49 30 along along IN 35317 49 31 certain certain JJ 35317 49 32 lines line NNS 35317 49 33 . . . 35317 50 1 These these DT 35317 50 2 , , , 35317 50 3 there there EX 35317 50 4 can can MD 35317 50 5 be be VB 35317 50 6 no no DT 35317 50 7 question question NN 35317 50 8 , , , 35317 50 9 are be VBP 35317 50 10 _ _ NNP 35317 50 11 lines line NNS 35317 50 12 of of IN 35317 50 13 deposition_--the deposition_--the JJ 35317 50 14 rounded rounded JJ 35317 50 15 stones stone NNS 35317 50 16 have have VBP 35317 50 17 evidently evidently RB 35317 50 18 not not RB 35317 50 19 been be VBN 35317 50 20 formed form VBN 35317 50 21 and and CC 35317 50 22 accumulated accumulate VBN 35317 50 23 all all RB 35317 50 24 at at IN 35317 50 25 once once RB 35317 50 26 , , , 35317 50 27 but but CC 35317 50 28 piled pile VBD 35317 50 29 up up RP 35317 50 30 gradually gradually RB 35317 50 31 , , , 35317 50 32 layer layer VBP 35317 50 33 upon upon IN 35317 50 34 layer layer NN 35317 50 35 . . . 35317 51 1 And and CC 35317 51 2 since since IN 35317 51 3 there there EX 35317 51 4 is be VBZ 35317 51 5 no no DT 35317 51 6 force force NN 35317 51 7 in in IN 35317 51 8 nature nature NN 35317 51 9 , , , 35317 51 10 that that IN 35317 51 11 we -PRON- PRP 35317 51 12 know know VBP 35317 51 13 of of IN 35317 51 14 , , , 35317 51 15 save save VB 35317 51 16 water water NN 35317 51 17 in in IN 35317 51 18 motion motion NN 35317 51 19 , , , 35317 51 20 that that WDT 35317 51 21 could could MD 35317 51 22 so so RB 35317 51 23 round round RB 35317 51 24 and and CC 35317 51 25 smooth smooth JJ 35317 51 26 stones stone NNS 35317 51 27 , , , 35317 51 28 and and CC 35317 51 29 spread spread VBD 35317 51 30 them -PRON- PRP 35317 51 31 out out RP 35317 51 32 in in IN 35317 51 33 successive successive JJ 35317 51 34 layers layer NNS 35317 51 35 or or CC 35317 51 36 beds bed NNS 35317 51 37 , , , 35317 51 38 we -PRON- PRP 35317 51 39 may may MD 35317 51 40 now now RB 35317 51 41 amplify amplify VB 35317 51 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 51 43 definition definition NN 35317 51 44 of of IN 35317 51 45 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 51 46 , , , 35317 51 47 and and CC 35317 51 48 describe describe VB 35317 51 49 it -PRON- PRP 35317 51 50 as as IN 35317 51 51 a a DT 35317 51 52 _ _ NNP 35317 51 53 compacted compact VBD 35317 51 54 mass mass NN 35317 51 55 of of IN 35317 51 56 stones stone NNS 35317 51 57 which which WDT 35317 51 58 have have VBP 35317 51 59 been be VBN 35317 51 60 more more RBR 35317 51 61 or or CC 35317 51 62 less less RBR 35317 51 63 rounded rounded JJ 35317 51 64 , , , 35317 51 65 and and CC 35317 51 66 arranged arrange VBD 35317 51 67 in in IN 35317 51 68 more more RBR 35317 51 69 or or CC 35317 51 70 less less RBR 35317 51 71 distinct distinct JJ 35317 51 72 layers layer NNS 35317 51 73 or or CC 35317 51 74 beds bed NNS 35317 51 75 , , , 35317 51 76 by by IN 35317 51 77 the the DT 35317 51 78 action action NN 35317 51 79 of of IN 35317 51 80 water water NN 35317 51 81 _ _ NNP 35317 51 82 . . . 35317 52 1 4 4 LS 35317 52 2 . . . 35317 53 1 _ _ NNP 35317 53 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 35317 53 3 _ _ NNP 35317 53 4 may may MD 35317 53 5 at at IN 35317 53 6 the the DT 35317 53 7 outset outset NN 35317 53 8 be be VB 35317 53 9 described describe VBN 35317 53 10 as as IN 35317 53 11 a a DT 35317 53 12 _ _ NNP 35317 53 13 granular granular JJ 35317 53 14 non non JJ 35317 53 15 - - JJ 35317 53 16 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 53 17 rock rock NN 35317 53 18 _ _ NNP 35317 53 19 . . . 35317 54 1 This this DT 35317 54 2 rock rock NN 35317 54 3 shews shew VBZ 35317 54 4 every every DT 35317 54 5 degree degree NN 35317 54 6 of of IN 35317 54 7 coarseness coarseness NN 35317 54 8 , , , 35317 54 9 from from IN 35317 54 10 a a DT 35317 54 11 mass mass NN 35317 54 12 in in IN 35317 54 13 which which WDT 35317 54 14 the the DT 35317 54 15 constituent constituent NN 35317 54 16 grains grain NNS 35317 54 17 are be VBP 35317 54 18 nearly nearly RB 35317 54 19 as as RB 35317 54 20 large large JJ 35317 54 21 as as IN 35317 54 22 turnip turnip NN 35317 54 23 - - HYPH 35317 54 24 seed seed NN 35317 54 25 , , , 35317 54 26 down down RB 35317 54 27 to to IN 35317 54 28 a a DT 35317 54 29 stone stone NN 35317 54 30 so so RB 35317 54 31 fine fine RB 35317 54 32 in in IN 35317 54 33 the the DT 35317 54 34 grain grain NN 35317 54 35 that that WDT 35317 54 36 we -PRON- PRP 35317 54 37 need need VBP 35317 54 38 a a DT 35317 54 39 lens lens NN 35317 54 40 to to TO 35317 54 41 discover discover VB 35317 54 42 what what WP 35317 54 43 the the DT 35317 54 44 particles particle NNS 35317 54 45 are be VBP 35317 54 46 of of IN 35317 54 47 which which WDT 35317 54 48 it -PRON- PRP 35317 54 49 is be VBZ 35317 54 50 composed compose VBN 35317 54 51 . . . 35317 55 1 When when WRB 35317 55 2 these these DT 35317 55 3 latter latter JJ 35317 55 4 are be VBP 35317 55 5 examined examine VBN 35317 55 6 , , , 35317 55 7 they -PRON- PRP 35317 55 8 are be VBP 35317 55 9 found find VBN 35317 55 10 to to TO 35317 55 11 exhibit exhibit VB 35317 55 12 marks mark NNS 35317 55 13 of of IN 35317 55 14 attrition attrition NN 35317 55 15 , , , 35317 55 16 just just RB 35317 55 17 like like IN 35317 55 18 the the DT 35317 55 19 stones stone NNS 35317 55 20 of of IN 35317 55 21 a a DT 35317 55 22 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 55 23 . . . 35317 56 1 Sharp sharp JJ 35317 56 2 edges edge NNS 35317 56 3 have have VBP 35317 56 4 been be VBN 35317 56 5 worn wear VBN 35317 56 6 off off RP 35317 56 7 , , , 35317 56 8 and and CC 35317 56 9 the the DT 35317 56 10 grains grain NNS 35317 56 11 rounded round VBD 35317 56 12 and and CC 35317 56 13 rubbed rub VBN 35317 56 14 ; ; , 35317 56 15 and and CC 35317 56 16 whereas whereas IN 35317 56 17 lines line NNS 35317 56 18 of of IN 35317 56 19 deposition deposition NN 35317 56 20 are be VBP 35317 56 21 often often RB 35317 56 22 obscure obscure JJ 35317 56 23 , , , 35317 56 24 and and CC 35317 56 25 of of IN 35317 56 26 infrequent infrequent JJ 35317 56 27 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 56 28 in in IN 35317 56 29 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 56 30 -- -- : 35317 56 31 in in IN 35317 56 32 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 56 33 , , , 35317 56 34 on on IN 35317 56 35 the the DT 35317 56 36 contrary contrary NN 35317 56 37 , , , 35317 56 38 they -PRON- PRP 35317 56 39 are be VBP 35317 56 40 usually usually RB 35317 56 41 well well RB 35317 56 42 marked marked JJ 35317 56 43 and and CC 35317 56 44 often often RB 35317 56 45 abundant abundant JJ 35317 56 46 . . . 35317 57 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 57 2 can can MD 35317 57 3 hardly hardly RB 35317 57 4 doubt doubt VB 35317 57 5 , , , 35317 57 6 therefore therefore RB 35317 57 7 , , , 35317 57 8 that that DT 35317 57 9 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 57 10 has have VBZ 35317 57 11 also also RB 35317 57 12 had have VBN 35317 57 13 an an DT 35317 57 14 _ _ NNP 35317 57 15 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 57 16 _ _ NNP 35317 57 17 origin origin NN 35317 57 18 , , , 35317 57 19 or or CC 35317 57 20 in in IN 35317 57 21 other other JJ 35317 57 22 words word NNS 35317 57 23 , , , 35317 57 24 that that IN 35317 57 25 it -PRON- PRP 35317 57 26 has have VBZ 35317 57 27 been be VBN 35317 57 28 formed form VBN 35317 57 29 and and CC 35317 57 30 accumulated accumulate VBN 35317 57 31 by by IN 35317 57 32 the the DT 35317 57 33 force force NN 35317 57 34 of of IN 35317 57 35 water water NN 35317 57 36 in in IN 35317 57 37 motion motion NN 35317 57 38 . . . 35317 58 1 In in IN 35317 58 2 short short JJ 35317 58 3 , , , 35317 58 4 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 58 5 is be VBZ 35317 58 6 merely merely RB 35317 58 7 compacted compact VBN 35317 58 8 sand sand NN 35317 58 9 . . . 35317 59 1 5 5 CD 35317 59 2 . . . 35317 60 1 If if IN 35317 60 2 it -PRON- PRP 35317 60 3 be be VB 35317 60 4 easy easy JJ 35317 60 5 to to TO 35317 60 6 read read VB 35317 60 7 the the DT 35317 60 8 origin origin NN 35317 60 9 of of IN 35317 60 10 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 60 11 and and CC 35317 60 12 sand sand NN 35317 60 13 in in IN 35317 60 14 the the DT 35317 60 15 external external JJ 35317 60 16 character character NN 35317 60 17 of of IN 35317 60 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 60 19 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 60 20 , , , 35317 60 21 and and CC 35317 60 22 the the DT 35317 60 23 mode mode NN 35317 60 24 in in IN 35317 60 25 which which WDT 35317 60 26 these these DT 35317 60 27 have have VBP 35317 60 28 been be VBN 35317 60 29 arranged arrange VBN 35317 60 30 , , , 35317 60 31 we -PRON- PRP 35317 60 32 shall shall MD 35317 60 33 find find VB 35317 60 34 it -PRON- PRP 35317 60 35 not not RB 35317 60 36 less less RBR 35317 60 37 easy easy JJ 35317 60 38 to to TO 35317 60 39 discover discover VB 35317 60 40 the the DT 35317 60 41 origin origin NN 35317 60 42 of of IN 35317 60 43 _ _ NNP 35317 60 44 shale shale NNP 35317 60 45 _ _ NNP 35317 60 46 . . . 35317 61 1 Shale Shale NNP 35317 61 2 is be VBZ 35317 61 3 , , , 35317 61 4 like like IN 35317 61 5 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 61 6 , , , 35317 61 7 a a DT 35317 61 8 granular granular JJ 35317 61 9 non non JJ 35317 61 10 - - JJ 35317 61 11 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 61 12 rock rock NN 35317 61 13 . . . 35317 62 1 The the DT 35317 62 2 particles particle NNS 35317 62 3 of of IN 35317 62 4 which which WDT 35317 62 5 it -PRON- PRP 35317 62 6 is be VBZ 35317 62 7 built build VBN 35317 62 8 up up RP 35317 62 9 are be VBP 35317 62 10 usually usually RB 35317 62 11 too too RB 35317 62 12 small small JJ 35317 62 13 to to TO 35317 62 14 be be VB 35317 62 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 35317 62 16 without without IN 35317 62 17 the the DT 35317 62 18 aid aid NN 35317 62 19 of of IN 35317 62 20 a a DT 35317 62 21 lens lens NN 35317 62 22 , , , 35317 62 23 but but CC 35317 62 24 when when WRB 35317 62 25 put put VBN 35317 62 26 under under IN 35317 62 27 a a DT 35317 62 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 35317 62 29 magnifying magnifying NN 35317 62 30 power power NN 35317 62 31 , , , 35317 62 32 they -PRON- PRP 35317 62 33 exhibit exhibit VBP 35317 62 34 evident evident JJ 35317 62 35 marks mark NNS 35317 62 36 of of IN 35317 62 37 attrition attrition NN 35317 62 38 . . . 35317 63 1 In in IN 35317 63 2 structure structure NN 35317 63 3 it -PRON- PRP 35317 63 4 differs differ VBZ 35317 63 5 widely widely RB 35317 63 6 from from IN 35317 63 7 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 63 8 . . . 35317 64 1 In in IN 35317 64 2 the the DT 35317 64 3 latter latter JJ 35317 64 4 rock rock NN 35317 64 5 the the DT 35317 64 6 layers layer NNS 35317 64 7 of of IN 35317 64 8 deposition deposition NN 35317 64 9 , , , 35317 64 10 though though IN 35317 64 11 frequently frequently RB 35317 64 12 numerous numerous JJ 35317 64 13 , , , 35317 64 14 are be VBP 35317 64 15 yet yet RB 35317 64 16 separated separate VBN 35317 64 17 from from IN 35317 64 18 each each DT 35317 64 19 other other JJ 35317 64 20 by by IN 35317 64 21 some some DT 35317 64 22 considerable considerable JJ 35317 64 23 distance distance NN 35317 64 24 , , , 35317 64 25 it -PRON- PRP 35317 64 26 may may MD 35317 64 27 be be VB 35317 64 28 by by IN 35317 64 29 a a DT 35317 64 30 few few JJ 35317 64 31 inches inch NNS 35317 64 32 or or CC 35317 64 33 by by IN 35317 64 34 many many JJ 35317 64 35 yards yard NNS 35317 64 36 . . . 35317 65 1 But but CC 35317 65 2 in in IN 35317 65 3 shale shale NNP 35317 65 4 the the DT 35317 65 5 layers layer NNS 35317 65 6 are be VBP 35317 65 7 so so RB 35317 65 8 thin thin JJ 35317 65 9 that that IN 35317 65 10 we -PRON- PRP 35317 65 11 may may MD 35317 65 12 split split VB 35317 65 13 the the DT 35317 65 14 rock rock NN 35317 65 15 into into IN 35317 65 16 _ _ NNP 35317 65 17 laminæ laminæ NN 35317 65 18 _ _ NNP 35317 65 19 or or CC 35317 65 20 plates plate NNS 35317 65 21 . . . 35317 66 1 Now now RB 35317 66 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 66 3 know know VBP 35317 66 4 that that IN 35317 66 5 many many JJ 35317 66 6 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 35317 66 7 materials material NNS 35317 66 8 of of IN 35317 66 9 recent recent JJ 35317 66 10 origin origin NN 35317 66 11 , , , 35317 66 12 such such JJ 35317 66 13 as as IN 35317 66 14 the the DT 35317 66 15 silt silt NN 35317 66 16 of of IN 35317 66 17 lakes lake NNS 35317 66 18 , , , 35317 66 19 rivers river NNS 35317 66 20 , , , 35317 66 21 and and CC 35317 66 22 estuaries estuary NNS 35317 66 23 , , , 35317 66 24 although although IN 35317 66 25 when when WRB 35317 66 26 newly newly RB 35317 66 27 dug dig VBD 35317 66 28 into into IN 35317 66 29 they -PRON- PRP 35317 66 30 appear appear VBP 35317 66 31 to to TO 35317 66 32 be be VB 35317 66 33 more more RBR 35317 66 34 or or CC 35317 66 35 less less RBR 35317 66 36 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 35317 66 37 , , , 35317 66 38 and and CC 35317 66 39 shew shew NN 35317 66 40 but but CC 35317 66 41 few few JJ 35317 66 42 lines line NNS 35317 66 43 of of IN 35317 66 44 deposition deposition NN 35317 66 45 , , , 35317 66 46 yet yet CC 35317 66 47 when when WRB 35317 66 48 exposed expose VBN 35317 66 49 to to IN 35317 66 50 the the DT 35317 66 51 action action NN 35317 66 52 of of IN 35317 66 53 the the DT 35317 66 54 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 66 55 and and CC 35317 66 56 dried dry VBN 35317 66 57 , , , 35317 66 58 they -PRON- PRP 35317 66 59 very very RB 35317 66 60 often often RB 35317 66 61 split split VBD 35317 66 62 up up RP 35317 66 63 into into IN 35317 66 64 layers layer NNS 35317 66 65 exhibiting exhibit VBG 35317 66 66 division division NN 35317 66 67 planes plane NNS 35317 66 68 as as RB 35317 66 69 minute minute NN 35317 66 70 as as IN 35317 66 71 any any DT 35317 66 72 observable observable JJ 35317 66 73 in in IN 35317 66 74 shale shale NNP 35317 66 75 . . . 35317 67 1 There there EX 35317 67 2 is be VBZ 35317 67 3 no no DT 35317 67 4 reason reason NN 35317 67 5 to to TO 35317 67 6 doubt doubt VB 35317 67 7 , , , 35317 67 8 therefore therefore RB 35317 67 9 , , , 35317 67 10 that that IN 35317 67 11 shale shale NNP 35317 67 12 is be VBZ 35317 67 13 merely merely RB 35317 67 14 compacted compact VBN 35317 67 15 silt silt NN 35317 67 16 and and CC 35317 67 17 mud mud NN 35317 67 18 -- -- : 35317 67 19 the the DT 35317 67 20 sediment sediment NN 35317 67 21 deposited deposit VBN 35317 67 22 by by IN 35317 67 23 water water NN 35317 67 24 . . . 35317 68 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 68 2 becomes become VBZ 35317 68 3 evident evident JJ 35317 68 4 , , , 35317 68 5 therefore therefore RB 35317 68 6 , , , 35317 68 7 that that DT 35317 68 8 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 68 9 , , , 35317 68 10 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 68 11 , , , 35317 68 12 and and CC 35317 68 13 shale shale NNP 35317 68 14 are be VBP 35317 68 15 terms term NNS 35317 68 16 of of IN 35317 68 17 one one CD 35317 68 18 series series NN 35317 68 19 . . . 35317 69 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 69 2 are be VBP 35317 69 3 all all RB 35317 69 4 equally equally RB 35317 69 5 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 35317 69 6 deposits deposit NNS 35317 69 7 , , , 35317 69 8 and and CC 35317 69 9 thus thus RB 35317 69 10 , , , 35317 69 11 if if IN 35317 69 12 we -PRON- PRP 35317 69 13 slightly slightly RB 35317 69 14 modify modify VBP 35317 69 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 69 16 definition definition NN 35317 69 17 of of IN 35317 69 18 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 69 19 , , , 35317 69 20 we -PRON- PRP 35317 69 21 shall shall MD 35317 69 22 have have VB 35317 69 23 a a DT 35317 69 24 definition definition NN 35317 69 25 which which WDT 35317 69 26 will will MD 35317 69 27 include include VB 35317 69 28 the the DT 35317 69 29 three three CD 35317 69 30 rocks rock NNS 35317 69 31 we -PRON- PRP 35317 69 32 have have VBP 35317 69 33 been be VBN 35317 69 34 considering consider VBG 35317 69 35 . . . 35317 70 1 For for IN 35317 70 2 they -PRON- PRP 35317 70 3 may may MD 35317 70 4 all all RB 35317 70 5 be be VB 35317 70 6 described describe VBN 35317 70 7 as as IN 35317 70 8 _ _ NNP 35317 70 9 granular granular JJ 35317 70 10 non non JJ 35317 70 11 - - JJ 35317 70 12 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 70 13 rocks rock NNS 35317 70 14 , , , 35317 70 15 the the DT 35317 70 16 constituent constituent NN 35317 70 17 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 70 18 of of IN 35317 70 19 which which WDT 35317 70 20 have have VBP 35317 70 21 been be VBN 35317 70 22 more more RBR 35317 70 23 or or CC 35317 70 24 less less RBR 35317 70 25 rounded rounded JJ 35317 70 26 , , , 35317 70 27 and and CC 35317 70 28 arranged arrange VBD 35317 70 29 in in IN 35317 70 30 more more RBR 35317 70 31 or or CC 35317 70 32 less less RBR 35317 70 33 distinct distinct JJ 35317 70 34 layers layer NNS 35317 70 35 , , , 35317 70 36 by by IN 35317 70 37 the the DT 35317 70 38 action action NN 35317 70 39 of of IN 35317 70 40 water water NN 35317 70 41 _ _ NNP 35317 70 42 . . . 35317 71 1 6 6 CD 35317 71 2 . . . 35317 72 1 The the DT 35317 72 2 _ _ NNP 35317 72 3 Eolian Eolian NNP 35317 72 4 _ _ NNP 35317 72 5 or or CC 35317 72 6 _ _ NNP 35317 72 7 Aërial Aërial NNP 35317 72 8 _ _ NNP 35317 72 9 group group NN 35317 72 10 of of IN 35317 72 11 rocks rock NNS 35317 72 12 embraces embrace VBZ 35317 72 13 all all DT 35317 72 14 natural natural JJ 35317 72 15 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 72 16 of of IN 35317 72 17 organic organic JJ 35317 72 18 or or CC 35317 72 19 inorganic inorganic JJ 35317 72 20 materials material NNS 35317 72 21 , , , 35317 72 22 which which WDT 35317 72 23 have have VBP 35317 72 24 been be VBN 35317 72 25 formed form VBN 35317 72 26 upon upon IN 35317 72 27 the the DT 35317 72 28 land land NN 35317 72 29 . . . 35317 73 1 The the DT 35317 73 2 group group NN 35317 73 3 is be VBZ 35317 73 4 typically typically RB 35317 73 5 represented represent VBN 35317 73 6 by by IN 35317 73 7 _ _ NNP 35317 73 8 débris débris NNP 35317 73 9 _ _ NNP 35317 73 10 , , , 35317 73 11 such such JJ 35317 73 12 as as IN 35317 73 13 gathers gather NNS 35317 73 14 on on IN 35317 73 15 hill hill NN 35317 73 16 - - HYPH 35317 73 17 slopes slope NNS 35317 73 18 and and CC 35317 73 19 at at IN 35317 73 20 the the DT 35317 73 21 base base NN 35317 73 22 of of IN 35317 73 23 cliffs cliff NNS 35317 73 24 , , , 35317 73 25 by by IN 35317 73 26 the the DT 35317 73 27 _ _ NNP 35317 73 28 sand sand NN 35317 73 29 - - HYPH 35317 73 30 hills hills NNP 35317 73 31 _ _ NNP 35317 73 32 of of IN 35317 73 33 deserts desert NNS 35317 73 34 and and CC 35317 73 35 maritime maritime JJ 35317 73 36 districts district NNS 35317 73 37 , , , 35317 73 38 and and CC 35317 73 39 by by IN 35317 73 40 _ _ NNP 35317 73 41 soil soil NN 35317 73 42 _ _ NNP 35317 73 43 . . . 35317 74 1 All all PDT 35317 74 2 these these DT 35317 74 3 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 74 4 owe owe VBP 35317 74 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 74 6 origin origin NN 35317 74 7 to to IN 35317 74 8 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 35317 74 9 agencies agency NNS 35317 74 10 , , , 35317 74 11 as as IN 35317 74 12 will will MD 35317 74 13 be be VB 35317 74 14 more more RBR 35317 74 15 particularly particularly RB 35317 74 16 described describe VBN 35317 74 17 in in IN 35317 74 18 the the DT 35317 74 19 sequel sequel NN 35317 74 20 . . . 35317 75 1 As as IN 35317 75 2 the the DT 35317 75 3 _ _ NNP 35317 75 4 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 35317 75 5 _ _ NNP 35317 75 6 and and CC 35317 75 7 _ _ NNP 35317 75 8 Eolian Eolian NNP 35317 75 9 _ _ NNP 35317 75 10 rocks rock NNS 35317 75 11 are be VBP 35317 75 12 the the DT 35317 75 13 results result NNS 35317 75 14 of of IN 35317 75 15 the the DT 35317 75 16 _ _ NNP 35317 75 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 35317 75 18 _ _ NNP 35317 75 19 action action NN 35317 75 20 of of IN 35317 75 21 water water NN 35317 75 22 and and CC 35317 75 23 the the DT 35317 75 24 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 75 25 , , , 35317 75 26 they -PRON- PRP 35317 75 27 are be VBP 35317 75 28 fitly fitly RB 35317 75 29 arranged arrange VBN 35317 75 30 under under IN 35317 75 31 one one CD 35317 75 32 great great JJ 35317 75 33 class class NN 35317 75 34 -- -- : 35317 75 35 the the DT 35317 75 36 MECHANICALLY MECHANICALLY NNP 35317 75 37 FORMED form VBD 35317 75 38 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 75 39 . . . 35317 76 1 7 7 LS 35317 76 2 . . . 35317 77 1 CHEMICALLY CHEMICALLY NNP 35317 77 2 FORMED form VBN 35317 77 3 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 77 4 constitute constitute VBP 35317 77 5 another another DT 35317 77 6 well well RB 35317 77 7 - - HYPH 35317 77 8 marked mark VBN 35317 77 9 class class NN 35317 77 10 , , , 35317 77 11 of of IN 35317 77 12 which which WDT 35317 77 13 we -PRON- PRP 35317 77 14 may may MD 35317 77 15 take take VB 35317 77 16 _ _ NNP 35317 77 17 rock rock NN 35317 77 18 - - HYPH 35317 77 19 salt salt NN 35317 77 20 _ _ NNP 35317 77 21 as as IN 35317 77 22 a a DT 35317 77 23 typical typical JJ 35317 77 24 example example NN 35317 77 25 . . . 35317 78 1 This this DT 35317 78 2 rock rock NN 35317 78 3 has have VBZ 35317 78 4 evidently evidently RB 35317 78 5 been be VBN 35317 78 6 deposited deposit VBN 35317 78 7 in in IN 35317 78 8 water water NN 35317 78 9 , , , 35317 78 10 but but CC 35317 78 11 not not RB 35317 78 12 in in IN 35317 78 13 the the DT 35317 78 14 manner manner NN 35317 78 15 of of IN 35317 78 16 a a DT 35317 78 17 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 35317 78 18 bed bed NN 35317 78 19 . . . 35317 79 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 79 2 is be VBZ 35317 79 3 not not RB 35317 79 4 built build VBN 35317 79 5 up up IN 35317 79 6 of of IN 35317 79 7 water water NN 35317 79 8 - - HYPH 35317 79 9 worn wear VBN 35317 79 10 particles particle NNS 35317 79 11 which which WDT 35317 79 12 have have VBP 35317 79 13 been be VBN 35317 79 14 rolled roll VBN 35317 79 15 about about RB 35317 79 16 and and CC 35317 79 17 accumulated accumulate VBN 35317 79 18 layer layer NN 35317 79 19 upon upon IN 35317 79 20 layer layer NN 35317 79 21 , , , 35317 79 22 but but CC 35317 79 23 has have VBZ 35317 79 24 been be VBN 35317 79 25 slowly slowly RB 35317 79 26 precipitated precipitate VBN 35317 79 27 during during IN 35317 79 28 the the DT 35317 79 29 gradual gradual JJ 35317 79 30 evaporation evaporation NN 35317 79 31 of of IN 35317 79 32 water water NN 35317 79 33 in in IN 35317 79 34 which which WDT 35317 79 35 it -PRON- PRP 35317 79 36 was be VBD 35317 79 37 previously previously RB 35317 79 38 held hold VBN 35317 79 39 in in IN 35317 79 40 solution solution NN 35317 79 41 . . . 35317 80 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 80 2 formation formation NN 35317 80 3 is be VBZ 35317 80 4 therefore therefore RB 35317 80 5 a a DT 35317 80 6 chemical chemical NN 35317 80 7 process process NN 35317 80 8 . . . 35317 81 1 Various various JJ 35317 81 2 other other JJ 35317 81 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 81 4 come come VBP 35317 81 5 under under IN 35317 81 6 the the DT 35317 81 7 same same JJ 35317 81 8 category category NN 35317 81 9 , , , 35317 81 10 as as IN 35317 81 11 we -PRON- PRP 35317 81 12 shall shall MD 35317 81 13 afterwards afterwards RB 35317 81 14 point point VB 35317 81 15 out out RP 35317 81 16 . . . 35317 82 1 8 8 LS 35317 82 2 . . . 35317 83 1 The the DT 35317 83 2 ORGANICALLY ORGANICALLY NNP 35317 83 3 DERIVED derive VBN 35317 83 4 class class NN 35317 83 5 comprises comprise VBZ 35317 83 6 a a DT 35317 83 7 number number NN 35317 83 8 of of IN 35317 83 9 the the DT 35317 83 10 most most RBS 35317 83 11 important important JJ 35317 83 12 and and CC 35317 83 13 useful useful JJ 35317 83 14 rock rock NN 35317 83 15 - - HYPH 35317 83 16 masses masse NNS 35317 83 17 . . . 35317 84 1 _ _ NNP 35317 84 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 35317 84 3 _ _ NNP 35317 84 4 may may MD 35317 84 5 be be VB 35317 84 6 selected select VBN 35317 84 7 as as IN 35317 84 8 a a DT 35317 84 9 typical typical JJ 35317 84 10 example example NN 35317 84 11 . . . 35317 85 1 Even even RB 35317 85 2 a a DT 35317 85 3 slight slight JJ 35317 85 4 examination examination NN 35317 85 5 shews shew VBZ 35317 85 6 that that IN 35317 85 7 this this DT 35317 85 8 rock rock NN 35317 85 9 differs differ VBZ 35317 85 10 widely widely RB 35317 85 11 from from IN 35317 85 12 any any DT 35317 85 13 of of IN 35317 85 14 those those DT 35317 85 15 mentioned mention VBN 35317 85 16 above above RB 35317 85 17 . . . 35317 86 1 Conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 86 2 , , , 35317 86 3 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 86 4 , , , 35317 86 5 shale shale NNP 35317 86 6 , , , 35317 86 7 & & CC 35317 86 8 c. c. NNP 35317 86 9 are be VBP 35317 86 10 built build VBN 35317 86 11 up up IN 35317 86 12 of of IN 35317 86 13 pebbles pebble NNS 35317 86 14 , , , 35317 86 15 particles particle NNS 35317 86 16 , , , 35317 86 17 grains grain NNS 35317 86 18 , , , 35317 86 19 & & CC 35317 86 20 c. c. NNP 35317 86 21 of of IN 35317 86 22 various various JJ 35317 86 23 inorganic inorganic JJ 35317 86 24 materials material NNS 35317 86 25 . . . 35317 87 1 But but CC 35317 87 2 chalk chalk VB 35317 87 3 , , , 35317 87 4 when when WRB 35317 87 5 looked look VBN 35317 87 6 at at IN 35317 87 7 under under IN 35317 87 8 the the DT 35317 87 9 microscope microscope NN 35317 87 10 , , , 35317 87 11 betrays betray VBZ 35317 87 12 an an DT 35317 87 13 organic organic JJ 35317 87 14 origin origin NN 35317 87 15 . . . 35317 88 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 88 2 consists consist VBZ 35317 88 3 , , , 35317 88 4 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 88 5 , , , 35317 88 6 of of IN 35317 88 7 the the DT 35317 88 8 hard hard JJ 35317 88 9 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 88 10 parts part NNS 35317 88 11 of of IN 35317 88 12 animal animal NN 35317 88 13 organisms organism NNS 35317 88 14 , , , 35317 88 15 and and CC 35317 88 16 is be VBZ 35317 88 17 more more RBR 35317 88 18 or or CC 35317 88 19 less less RBR 35317 88 20 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 88 21 stocked stock VBN 35317 88 22 with with IN 35317 88 23 the the DT 35317 88 24 remains remain NNS 35317 88 25 of of IN 35317 88 26 corals coral NNS 35317 88 27 , , , 35317 88 28 shells shell NNS 35317 88 29 , , , 35317 88 30 crustaceans crustaceans NNPS 35317 88 31 , , , 35317 88 32 & & CC 35317 88 33 c. c. NNP 35317 88 34 in in IN 35317 88 35 every every DT 35317 88 36 degree degree NN 35317 88 37 of of IN 35317 88 38 preservation preservation NN 35317 88 39 ; ; : 35317 88 40 indeed indeed RB 35317 88 41 , , , 35317 88 42 so so RB 35317 88 43 abundant abundant JJ 35317 88 44 are be VBP 35317 88 45 these these DT 35317 88 46 relics relic NNS 35317 88 47 , , , 35317 88 48 that that IN 35317 88 49 they -PRON- PRP 35317 88 50 go go VBP 35317 88 51 to to TO 35317 88 52 form form VB 35317 88 53 a a DT 35317 88 54 great great JJ 35317 88 55 proportion proportion NN 35317 88 56 of of IN 35317 88 57 the the DT 35317 88 58 rock rock NN 35317 88 59 . . . 35317 89 1 _ _ NNP 35317 89 2 Coal Coal NNP 35317 89 3 _ _ NNP 35317 89 4 is be VBZ 35317 89 5 another another DT 35317 89 6 familiar familiar JJ 35317 89 7 example example NN 35317 89 8 of of IN 35317 89 9 an an DT 35317 89 10 organically organically RB 35317 89 11 derived derive VBN 35317 89 12 rock rock NN 35317 89 13 , , , 35317 89 14 since since IN 35317 89 15 it -PRON- PRP 35317 89 16 consists consist VBZ 35317 89 17 entirely entirely RB 35317 89 18 of of IN 35317 89 19 vegetable vegetable NN 35317 89 20 remains remain VBZ 35317 89 21 . . . 35317 90 1 9 9 CD 35317 90 2 . . . 35317 91 1 The the DT 35317 91 2 METAMORPHIC metamorphic NN 35317 91 3 class class NN 35317 91 4 , , , 35317 91 5 as as IN 35317 91 6 the the DT 35317 91 7 name name NN 35317 91 8 implies imply VBZ 35317 91 9 , , , 35317 91 10 embraces embrace VBZ 35317 91 11 all all PDT 35317 91 12 those those DT 35317 91 13 rocks rock NNS 35317 91 14 which which WDT 35317 91 15 have have VBP 35317 91 16 undergone undergo VBN 35317 91 17 some some DT 35317 91 18 decided decide VBN 35317 91 19 change change NN 35317 91 20 since since IN 35317 91 21 the the DT 35317 91 22 time time NN 35317 91 23 of of IN 35317 91 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 91 25 formation formation NN 35317 91 26 . . . 35317 92 1 This this DT 35317 92 2 change change NN 35317 92 3 generally generally RB 35317 92 4 consists consist VBZ 35317 92 5 in in IN 35317 92 6 a a DT 35317 92 7 re re NN 35317 92 8 - - NN 35317 92 9 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 92 10 of of IN 35317 92 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 92 12 constituent constituent NN 35317 92 13 elements element NNS 35317 92 14 , , , 35317 92 15 and and CC 35317 92 16 has have VBZ 35317 92 17 frequently frequently RB 35317 92 18 resulted result VBN 35317 92 19 in in IN 35317 92 20 giving give VBG 35317 92 21 a a DT 35317 92 22 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 92 23 texture texture NN 35317 92 24 to to IN 35317 92 25 the the DT 35317 92 26 rocks rock NNS 35317 92 27 affected affect VBN 35317 92 28 . . . 35317 93 1 Hence hence RB 35317 93 2 certain certain JJ 35317 93 3 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 35317 93 4 deposits deposit NNS 35317 93 5 like like IN 35317 93 6 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 93 7 and and CC 35317 93 8 shale shale NNP 35317 93 9 have have VBP 35317 93 10 been be VBN 35317 93 11 changed change VBN 35317 93 12 from from IN 35317 93 13 granular granular JJ 35317 93 14 into into IN 35317 93 15 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 93 16 rocks rock NNS 35317 93 17 , , , 35317 93 18 and and CC 35317 93 19 the the DT 35317 93 20 like like NN 35317 93 21 has have VBZ 35317 93 22 happened happen VBN 35317 93 23 to to IN 35317 93 24 beds bed NNS 35317 93 25 of of IN 35317 93 26 limestone limestone NN 35317 93 27 and and CC 35317 93 28 chalk chalk NN 35317 93 29 . . . 35317 94 1 _ _ NNP 35317 94 2 Mica Mica NNP 35317 94 3 - - HYPH 35317 94 4 schist schist NNP 35317 94 5 , , , 35317 94 6 gneiss gneiss NNP 35317 94 7 _ _ NNP 35317 94 8 , , , 35317 94 9 and and CC 35317 94 10 _ _ NNP 35317 94 11 saccharoid saccharoid NN 35317 94 12 marble marble NN 35317 94 13 _ _ NNP 35317 94 14 are be VBP 35317 94 15 typical typical JJ 35317 94 16 of of IN 35317 94 17 this this DT 35317 94 18 class class NN 35317 94 19 . . . 35317 95 1 10 10 CD 35317 95 2 . . . 35317 96 1 The the DT 35317 96 2 IGNEOUS IGNEOUS NNP 35317 96 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 96 4 are be VBP 35317 96 5 those those DT 35317 96 6 which which WDT 35317 96 7 owe owe VBP 35317 96 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 96 9 origin origin NN 35317 96 10 to to IN 35317 96 11 the the DT 35317 96 12 action action NN 35317 96 13 of of IN 35317 96 14 the the DT 35317 96 15 internal internal JJ 35317 96 16 forces force NNS 35317 96 17 of of IN 35317 96 18 the the DT 35317 96 19 earth earth NN 35317 96 20 's 's POS 35317 96 21 crust crust NN 35317 96 22 . . . 35317 97 1 Most Most JJS 35317 97 2 of of IN 35317 97 3 them -PRON- PRP 35317 97 4 have have VBP 35317 97 5 been be VBN 35317 97 6 in in IN 35317 97 7 a a DT 35317 97 8 state state NN 35317 97 9 of of IN 35317 97 10 fusion fusion NN 35317 97 11 , , , 35317 97 12 and and CC 35317 97 13 betray betray VB 35317 97 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 97 15 origin origin NN 35317 97 16 by by IN 35317 97 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 97 18 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 97 19 and and CC 35317 97 20 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 97 21 glassy glassy JJ 35317 97 22 texture texture NN 35317 97 23 , , , 35317 97 24 and and CC 35317 97 25 also also RB 35317 97 26 , , , 35317 97 27 as as IN 35317 97 28 we -PRON- PRP 35317 97 29 shall shall MD 35317 97 30 see see VB 35317 97 31 in in IN 35317 97 32 another another DT 35317 97 33 section section NN 35317 97 34 , , , 35317 97 35 by by IN 35317 97 36 the the DT 35317 97 37 mode mode NN 35317 97 38 of of IN 35317 97 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 97 40 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 97 41 . . . 35317 98 1 _ _ NNP 35317 98 2 Lava Lava NNP 35317 98 3 _ _ NNP 35317 98 4 , , , 35317 98 5 _ _ NNP 35317 98 6 basalt basalt NN 35317 98 7 _ _ NNP 35317 98 8 , , , 35317 98 9 and and CC 35317 98 10 _ _ NNP 35317 98 11 obsidian obsidian NNP 35317 98 12 _ _ NNP 35317 98 13 are be VBP 35317 98 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 35317 98 15 types type NNS 35317 98 16 of of IN 35317 98 17 this this DT 35317 98 18 group group NN 35317 98 19 of of IN 35317 98 20 igneous igneous JJ 35317 98 21 rocks rock NNS 35317 98 22 . . . 35317 99 1 Another another DT 35317 99 2 group group NN 35317 99 3 embraces embrace VBZ 35317 99 4 a a DT 35317 99 5 large large JJ 35317 99 6 variety variety NN 35317 99 7 of of IN 35317 99 8 igneous igneous JJ 35317 99 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 99 10 which which WDT 35317 99 11 are be VBP 35317 99 12 non non JJ 35317 99 13 - - JJ 35317 99 14 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 99 15 , , , 35317 99 16 and and CC 35317 99 17 vary vary VBP 35317 99 18 in in IN 35317 99 19 texture texture NN 35317 99 20 from from IN 35317 99 21 fine fine RB 35317 99 22 - - HYPH 35317 99 23 grained grain VBN 35317 99 24 , , , 35317 99 25 almost almost RB 35317 99 26 compact compact JJ 35317 99 27 , , , 35317 99 28 bedded bedded JJ 35317 99 29 masses masse NNS 35317 99 30 , , , 35317 99 31 like like IN 35317 99 32 certain certain JJ 35317 99 33 varieties variety NNS 35317 99 34 of of IN 35317 99 35 _ _ NNP 35317 99 36 tuff tuff NNP 35317 99 37 _ _ NNP 35317 99 38 , , , 35317 99 39 up up IN 35317 99 40 to to IN 35317 99 41 coarse coarse JJ 35317 99 42 , , , 35317 99 43 irregular irregular JJ 35317 99 44 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 99 45 of of IN 35317 99 46 angular angular JJ 35317 99 47 stones stone NNS 35317 99 48 imbedded imbed VBN 35317 99 49 in in IN 35317 99 50 a a DT 35317 99 51 fine fine RB 35317 99 52 - - HYPH 35317 99 53 grained grain VBN 35317 99 54 or or CC 35317 99 55 gritty gritty JJ 35317 99 56 matrix matrix NN 35317 99 57 , , , 35317 99 58 like like IN 35317 99 59 _ _ NNP 35317 99 60 volcanic volcanic NNP 35317 99 61 breccia breccia NNP 35317 99 62 _ _ NNP 35317 99 63 and and CC 35317 99 64 _ _ NNP 35317 99 65 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 99 66 agglomerate agglomerate NN 35317 99 67 _ _ NNP 35317 99 68 . . . 35317 100 1 MINERALOGY MINERALOGY NNP 35317 100 2 . . . 35317 101 1 11 11 CD 35317 101 2 . . . 35317 102 1 Having have VBG 35317 102 2 learned learn VBN 35317 102 3 that that IN 35317 102 4 all all PDT 35317 102 5 the the DT 35317 102 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 102 7 met meet VBD 35317 102 8 with with IN 35317 102 9 at at IN 35317 102 10 the the DT 35317 102 11 surface surface NN 35317 102 12 of of IN 35317 102 13 the the DT 35317 102 14 earth earth NN 35317 102 15 's 's POS 35317 102 16 crust crust NN 35317 102 17 are be VBP 35317 102 18 capable capable JJ 35317 102 19 of of IN 35317 102 20 being be VBG 35317 102 21 arranged arrange VBN 35317 102 22 under under IN 35317 102 23 a a DT 35317 102 24 few few JJ 35317 102 25 classes class NNS 35317 102 26 , , , 35317 102 27 we -PRON- PRP 35317 102 28 have have VBP 35317 102 29 now now RB 35317 102 30 to to TO 35317 102 31 investigate investigate VB 35317 102 32 the the DT 35317 102 33 matter matter NN 35317 102 34 more more RBR 35317 102 35 in in IN 35317 102 36 detail detail NN 35317 102 37 . . . 35317 103 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 103 2 will will MD 35317 103 3 be be VB 35317 103 4 observed observe VBN 35317 103 5 that that IN 35317 103 6 the the DT 35317 103 7 classification classification NN 35317 103 8 adopted adopt VBN 35317 103 9 above above RB 35317 103 10 is be VBZ 35317 103 11 based base VBN 35317 103 12 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 103 13 upon upon IN 35317 103 14 the the DT 35317 103 15 external external JJ 35317 103 16 characters character NNS 35317 103 17 of of IN 35317 103 18 the the DT 35317 103 19 constituent constituent NN 35317 103 20 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 103 21 of of IN 35317 103 22 the the DT 35317 103 23 rocks rock NNS 35317 103 24 , , , 35317 103 25 and and CC 35317 103 26 the the DT 35317 103 27 mode mode NN 35317 103 28 in in IN 35317 103 29 which which WDT 35317 103 30 these these DT 35317 103 31 particles particle NNS 35317 103 32 have have VBP 35317 103 33 been be VBN 35317 103 34 collected collect VBN 35317 103 35 . . . 35317 104 1 In in IN 35317 104 2 some some DT 35317 104 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 104 4 the the DT 35317 104 5 component component NN 35317 104 6 materials material NNS 35317 104 7 are be VBP 35317 104 8 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 104 9 , , , 35317 104 10 in in IN 35317 104 11 others other NNS 35317 104 12 they -PRON- PRP 35317 104 13 are be VBP 35317 104 14 rounded round VBN 35317 104 15 and and CC 35317 104 16 worn wear VBN 35317 104 17 ; ; : 35317 104 18 in in IN 35317 104 19 one one CD 35317 104 20 case case NN 35317 104 21 they -PRON- PRP 35317 104 22 have have VBP 35317 104 23 been be VBN 35317 104 24 brought bring VBN 35317 104 25 together together RP 35317 104 26 by by IN 35317 104 27 precipitation precipitation NN 35317 104 28 from from IN 35317 104 29 an an DT 35317 104 30 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 104 31 solution solution NN 35317 104 32 , , , 35317 104 33 or or CC 35317 104 34 they -PRON- PRP 35317 104 35 have have VBP 35317 104 36 crystallised crystallise VBN 35317 104 37 out out RP 35317 104 38 from from IN 35317 104 39 a a DT 35317 104 40 mass mass NN 35317 104 41 of of IN 35317 104 42 once once RB 35317 104 43 molten molten JJ 35317 104 44 matter matter NN 35317 104 45 ; ; : 35317 104 46 in in IN 35317 104 47 another another DT 35317 104 48 case case NN 35317 104 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 104 50 collection collection NN 35317 104 51 and and CC 35317 104 52 intimate intimate JJ 35317 104 53 association association NN 35317 104 54 is be VBZ 35317 104 55 due due JJ 35317 104 56 to to IN 35317 104 57 the the DT 35317 104 58 mechanical mechanical JJ 35317 104 59 action action NN 35317 104 60 of of IN 35317 104 61 the the DT 35317 104 62 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 104 63 or or CC 35317 104 64 of of IN 35317 104 65 water water NN 35317 104 66 , , , 35317 104 67 or or CC 35317 104 68 to to IN 35317 104 69 the the DT 35317 104 70 agency agency NN 35317 104 71 of of IN 35317 104 72 the the DT 35317 104 73 organic organic JJ 35317 104 74 forces force NNS 35317 104 75 . . . 35317 105 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 105 2 have have VBP 35317 105 3 next next JJ 35317 105 4 to to TO 35317 105 5 inquire inquire VB 35317 105 6 what what WP 35317 105 7 is be VBZ 35317 105 8 the the DT 35317 105 9 nature nature NN 35317 105 10 of of IN 35317 105 11 those those DT 35317 105 12 crystals crystal NNS 35317 105 13 and and CC 35317 105 14 particles particle NNS 35317 105 15 which which WDT 35317 105 16 are be VBP 35317 105 17 the the DT 35317 105 18 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 105 19 of of IN 35317 105 20 the the DT 35317 105 21 rocks rock NNS 35317 105 22 ? ? . 35317 106 1 The the DT 35317 106 2 answer answer NN 35317 106 3 to to IN 35317 106 4 this this DT 35317 106 5 question question NN 35317 106 6 properly properly RB 35317 106 7 belongs belong VBZ 35317 106 8 to to IN 35317 106 9 the the DT 35317 106 10 science science NN 35317 106 11 of of IN 35317 106 12 mineralogy mineralogy NN 35317 106 13 , , , 35317 106 14 with with IN 35317 106 15 which which WDT 35317 106 16 , , , 35317 106 17 however however RB 35317 106 18 , , , 35317 106 19 the the DT 35317 106 20 geologist geologist NN 35317 106 21 must must MD 35317 106 22 necessarily necessarily RB 35317 106 23 make make VB 35317 106 24 some some DT 35317 106 25 acquaintance acquaintance NN 35317 106 26 . . . 35317 107 1 12 12 CD 35317 107 2 . . . 35317 108 1 _ _ NNP 35317 108 2 Granite Granite NNP 35317 108 3 -- -- : 35317 108 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 108 5 composition._--It composition._--it NN 35317 108 6 will will MD 35317 108 7 tend tend VB 35317 108 8 to to TO 35317 108 9 simplify simplify VB 35317 108 10 matters matter NNS 35317 108 11 if if IN 35317 108 12 we -PRON- PRP 35317 108 13 begin begin VBP 35317 108 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 108 15 inquiry inquiry NN 35317 108 16 by by IN 35317 108 17 selecting select VBG 35317 108 18 for for IN 35317 108 19 examination examination NN 35317 108 20 some some DT 35317 108 21 familiar familiar JJ 35317 108 22 rock rock NN 35317 108 23 , , , 35317 108 24 such such JJ 35317 108 25 as as IN 35317 108 26 _ _ NNP 35317 108 27 granite granite NN 35317 108 28 _ _ NNP 35317 108 29 . . . 35317 109 1 This this DT 35317 109 2 rock rock NN 35317 109 3 , , , 35317 109 4 as as IN 35317 109 5 one one PRP 35317 109 6 sees see VBZ 35317 109 7 at at IN 35317 109 8 a a DT 35317 109 9 glance glance NN 35317 109 10 , , , 35317 109 11 is be VBZ 35317 109 12 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 109 13 , , , 35317 109 14 nor nor CC 35317 109 15 is be VBZ 35317 109 16 it -PRON- PRP 35317 109 17 difficult difficult JJ 35317 109 18 to to TO 35317 109 19 perceive perceive VB 35317 109 20 that that IN 35317 109 21 three three CD 35317 109 22 separate separate JJ 35317 109 23 kinds kind NNS 35317 109 24 of of IN 35317 109 25 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 109 26 go go VBP 35317 109 27 to to TO 35317 109 28 compose compose VB 35317 109 29 it -PRON- PRP 35317 109 30 . . . 35317 110 1 One one CD 35317 110 2 of of IN 35317 110 3 these these DT 35317 110 4 we -PRON- PRP 35317 110 5 shall shall MD 35317 110 6 observe observe VB 35317 110 7 is be VBZ 35317 110 8 a a DT 35317 110 9 gray gray JJ 35317 110 10 , , , 35317 110 11 or or CC 35317 110 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 110 13 may may MD 35317 110 14 be be VB 35317 110 15 , , , 35317 110 16 clear clear JJ 35317 110 17 glassy glassy NN 35317 110 18 - - HYPH 35317 110 19 looking look VBG 35317 110 20 substance substance NN 35317 110 21 , , , 35317 110 22 which which WDT 35317 110 23 is be VBZ 35317 110 24 hard hard JJ 35317 110 25 , , , 35317 110 26 and and CC 35317 110 27 will will MD 35317 110 28 not not RB 35317 110 29 scratch scratch VB 35317 110 30 with with IN 35317 110 31 a a DT 35317 110 32 knife knife NN 35317 110 33 ; ; : 35317 110 34 another another DT 35317 110 35 is be VBZ 35317 110 36 of of IN 35317 110 37 a a DT 35317 110 38 pink pink JJ 35317 110 39 , , , 35317 110 40 red red JJ 35317 110 41 , , , 35317 110 42 gray gray JJ 35317 110 43 , , , 35317 110 44 or or CC 35317 110 45 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 110 46 even even RB 35317 110 47 pale pale JJ 35317 110 48 green green JJ 35317 110 49 colour colour NN 35317 110 50 , , , 35317 110 51 and and CC 35317 110 52 scratches scratch VBZ 35317 110 53 with with IN 35317 110 54 difficulty difficulty NN 35317 110 55 ; ; : 35317 110 56 while while IN 35317 110 57 the the DT 35317 110 58 third third JJ 35317 110 59 shews shew VBZ 35317 110 60 a a DT 35317 110 61 glistering glistere VBG 35317 110 62 metallic metallic NNP 35317 110 63 lustre lustre NNP 35317 110 64 , , , 35317 110 65 and and CC 35317 110 66 is be VBZ 35317 110 67 generally generally RB 35317 110 68 of of IN 35317 110 69 a a DT 35317 110 70 brownish brownish JJ 35317 110 71 or or CC 35317 110 72 black black JJ 35317 110 73 colour colour NN 35317 110 74 . . . 35317 111 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 111 2 scratches scratch VBZ 35317 111 3 easily easily RB 35317 111 4 with with IN 35317 111 5 the the DT 35317 111 6 knife knife NN 35317 111 7 , , , 35317 111 8 and and CC 35317 111 9 can can MD 35317 111 10 be be VB 35317 111 11 split split VBN 35317 111 12 up up RP 35317 111 13 into into IN 35317 111 14 flakes flake NNS 35317 111 15 of of IN 35317 111 16 extreme extreme JJ 35317 111 17 thinness thinness NN 35317 111 18 . . . 35317 112 1 If if IN 35317 112 2 the the DT 35317 112 3 granite granite NN 35317 112 4 be be VB 35317 112 5 one one CD 35317 112 6 of of IN 35317 112 7 the the DT 35317 112 8 coarse coarse RB 35317 112 9 - - HYPH 35317 112 10 grained grain VBN 35317 112 11 varieties variety NNS 35317 112 12 , , , 35317 112 13 we -PRON- PRP 35317 112 14 shall shall MD 35317 112 15 notice notice VB 35317 112 16 that that IN 35317 112 17 these these DT 35317 112 18 three three CD 35317 112 19 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 112 20 have have VBP 35317 112 21 each each DT 35317 112 22 more more RBR 35317 112 23 or or CC 35317 112 24 less less RBR 35317 112 25 definite definite JJ 35317 112 26 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 112 27 forms form NNS 35317 112 28 ; ; : 35317 112 29 so so IN 35317 112 30 that that IN 35317 112 31 they -PRON- PRP 35317 112 32 are be VBP 35317 112 33 not not RB 35317 112 34 distinguished distinguish VBN 35317 112 35 by by IN 35317 112 36 colour colour NN 35317 112 37 and and CC 35317 112 38 hardness hardness NN 35317 112 39 alone alone RB 35317 112 40 . . . 35317 113 1 The the DT 35317 113 2 metallic metallic RB 35317 113 3 - - HYPH 35317 113 4 looking looking JJ 35317 113 5 substance substance NN 35317 113 6 is be VBZ 35317 113 7 _ _ NNP 35317 113 8 mica mica NNP 35317 113 9 _ _ NNP 35317 113 10 ; ; : 35317 113 11 the the DT 35317 113 12 hard hard JJ 35317 113 13 gray gray NN 35317 113 14 , , , 35317 113 15 or or CC 35317 113 16 glassy glassy JJ 35317 113 17 and and CC 35317 113 18 unscratchable unscratchable JJ 35317 113 19 ingredient ingredient NN 35317 113 20 is be VBZ 35317 113 21 _ _ NNP 35317 113 22 quartz quartz NN 35317 113 23 _ _ NNP 35317 113 24 ; ; : 35317 113 25 and and CC 35317 113 26 the the DT 35317 113 27 remaining remain VBG 35317 113 28 material material NN 35317 113 29 is be VBZ 35317 113 30 _ _ NNP 35317 113 31 felspar felspar NNP 35317 113 32 _ _ NNP 35317 113 33 . . . 35317 114 1 The the DT 35317 114 2 mineralogist mineralogist NN 35317 114 3 's 's POS 35317 114 4 analysis analysis NN 35317 114 5 of of IN 35317 114 6 granite granite NN 35317 114 7 ends end NNS 35317 114 8 here here RB 35317 114 9 . . . 35317 115 1 But but CC 35317 115 2 there there EX 35317 115 3 is be VBZ 35317 115 4 still still RB 35317 115 5 much much JJ 35317 115 6 to to TO 35317 115 7 be be VB 35317 115 8 learned learn VBN 35317 115 9 about about IN 35317 115 10 quartz quartz NN 35317 115 11 , , , 35317 115 12 felspar felspar NNP 35317 115 13 , , , 35317 115 14 and and CC 35317 115 15 mica mica NNP 35317 115 16 ; ; : 35317 115 17 for for IN 35317 115 18 , , , 35317 115 19 as as IN 35317 115 20 the the DT 35317 115 21 chemist chemist NN 35317 115 22 will will MD 35317 115 23 tell tell VB 35317 115 24 us -PRON- PRP 35317 115 25 , , , 35317 115 26 these these DT 35317 115 27 are be VBP 35317 115 28 not not RB 35317 115 29 ' ' `` 35317 115 30 elementary elementary JJ 35317 115 31 substances substance NNS 35317 115 32 . . . 35317 115 33 ' ' '' 35317 116 1 Quartz Quartz NNP 35317 116 2 is be VBZ 35317 116 3 a a DT 35317 116 4 compound compound NN 35317 116 5 , , , 35317 116 6 consisting consist VBG 35317 116 7 of of IN 35317 116 8 two two CD 35317 116 9 elements element NNS 35317 116 10 , , , 35317 116 11 one one CD 35317 116 12 of of IN 35317 116 13 which which WDT 35317 116 14 is be VBZ 35317 116 15 a a DT 35317 116 16 non non JJ 35317 116 17 - - JJ 35317 116 18 metallic metallic JJ 35317 116 19 body body NN 35317 116 20 ( ( -LRB- 35317 116 21 silicon silicon NN 35317 116 22 ) ) -RRB- 35317 116 23 , , , 35317 116 24 and and CC 35317 116 25 the the DT 35317 116 26 other other JJ 35317 116 27 an an DT 35317 116 28 invisible invisible JJ 35317 116 29 gas gas NN 35317 116 30 ( ( -LRB- 35317 116 31 oxygen oxygen NN 35317 116 32 ) ) -RRB- 35317 116 33 . . . 35317 117 1 Felspar[A Felspar[A NNP 35317 117 2 ] ] -RRB- 35317 117 3 is be VBZ 35317 117 4 a a DT 35317 117 5 still still RB 35317 117 6 more more RBR 35317 117 7 complex complex JJ 35317 117 8 compound compound NN 35317 117 9 , , , 35317 117 10 being be VBG 35317 117 11 made make VBN 35317 117 12 up up RP 35317 117 13 of of IN 35317 117 14 two two CD 35317 117 15 metals metal NNS 35317 117 16 ( ( -LRB- 35317 117 17 potassium potassium NN 35317 117 18 , , , 35317 117 19 aluminium aluminium NN 35317 117 20 ) ) -RRB- 35317 117 21 and and CC 35317 117 22 one one CD 35317 117 23 non non JJ 35317 117 24 - - JJ 35317 117 25 metallic metallic JJ 35317 117 26 body body NN 35317 117 27 ( ( -LRB- 35317 117 28 silicon silicon NN 35317 117 29 ) ) -RRB- 35317 117 30 , , , 35317 117 31 each each DT 35317 117 32 of of IN 35317 117 33 which which WDT 35317 117 34 is be VBZ 35317 117 35 united united JJ 35317 117 36 to to IN 35317 117 37 an an DT 35317 117 38 invisible invisible JJ 35317 117 39 gas gas NN 35317 117 40 ( ( -LRB- 35317 117 41 oxygen oxygen NN 35317 117 42 ) ) -RRB- 35317 117 43 . . . 35317 118 1 Mica Mica NNP 35317 118 2 , , , 35317 118 3 again again RB 35317 118 4 , , , 35317 118 5 contains contain VBZ 35317 118 6 no no DT 35317 118 7 fewer few JJR 35317 118 8 than than IN 35317 118 9 four four CD 35317 118 10 metals metal NNS 35317 118 11 ( ( -LRB- 35317 118 12 potassium potassium NN 35317 118 13 , , , 35317 118 14 magnesium magnesium NN 35317 118 15 , , , 35317 118 16 iron iron NN 35317 118 17 , , , 35317 118 18 calcium calcium NN 35317 118 19 ) ) -RRB- 35317 118 20 and and CC 35317 118 21 one one CD 35317 118 22 non non JJ 35317 118 23 - - JJ 35317 118 24 metallic metallic JJ 35317 118 25 body body NN 35317 118 26 ( ( -LRB- 35317 118 27 silicon silicon NN 35317 118 28 ) ) -RRB- 35317 118 29 , , , 35317 118 30 each each DT 35317 118 31 of of IN 35317 118 32 which which WDT 35317 118 33 is be VBZ 35317 118 34 in in IN 35317 118 35 like like NNP 35317 118 36 manner manner NN 35317 118 37 chemically chemically RB 35317 118 38 united unite VBN 35317 118 39 to to IN 35317 118 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 118 41 share share NN 35317 118 42 of of IN 35317 118 43 oxygen oxygen NN 35317 118 44 . . . 35317 119 1 Thus thus RB 35317 119 2 the the DT 35317 119 3 rock rock NN 35317 119 4 - - HYPH 35317 119 5 forming form VBG 35317 119 6 substances substance NNS 35317 119 7 , , , 35317 119 8 quartz quartz NN 35317 119 9 , , , 35317 119 10 felspar felspar NNP 35317 119 11 , , , 35317 119 12 and and CC 35317 119 13 mica mica NNP 35317 119 14 , , , 35317 119 15 have have VB 35317 119 16 each each DT 35317 119 17 a a DT 35317 119 18 definite definite JJ 35317 119 19 chemical chemical JJ 35317 119 20 composition composition NN 35317 119 21 . . . 35317 120 1 13 13 CD 35317 120 2 . . . 35317 121 1 _ _ NNP 35317 121 2 Minerals._--Now Minerals._--Now NNP 35317 121 3 , , , 35317 121 4 any any DT 35317 121 5 inorganic inorganic JJ 35317 121 6 substance substance NN 35317 121 7 which which WDT 35317 121 8 has have VBZ 35317 121 9 a a DT 35317 121 10 definite definite JJ 35317 121 11 chemical chemical JJ 35317 121 12 composition composition NN 35317 121 13 , , , 35317 121 14 and and CC 35317 121 15 crystallises crystallise VBZ 35317 121 16 in in IN 35317 121 17 a a DT 35317 121 18 definite definite JJ 35317 121 19 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 121 20 or or CC 35317 121 21 geometric geometric JJ 35317 121 22 form form NN 35317 121 23 , , , 35317 121 24 is be VBZ 35317 121 25 termed term VBN 35317 121 26 a a DT 35317 121 27 _ _ NNP 35317 121 28 mineral mineral NN 35317 121 29 _ _ NNP 35317 121 30 . . . 35317 122 1 Having have VBG 35317 122 2 once once RB 35317 122 3 discovered discover VBN 35317 122 4 that that IN 35317 122 5 quartz quartz NN 35317 122 6 is be VBZ 35317 122 7 composed compose VBN 35317 122 8 of of IN 35317 122 9 silicon silicon NN 35317 122 10 and and CC 35317 122 11 oxygen oxygen NN 35317 122 12 -- -- : 35317 122 13 that that RB 35317 122 14 is is RB 35317 122 15 , , , 35317 122 16 silica silica NN 35317 122 17 -- -- : 35317 122 18 and and CC 35317 122 19 that that IN 35317 122 20 the the DT 35317 122 21 faces face NNS 35317 122 22 of of IN 35317 122 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 122 24 crystals crystal NNS 35317 122 25 are be VBP 35317 122 26 arranged arrange VBN 35317 122 27 in in IN 35317 122 28 a a DT 35317 122 29 certain certain JJ 35317 122 30 definite definite JJ 35317 122 31 order order NN 35317 122 32 , , , 35317 122 33 we -PRON- PRP 35317 122 34 may may MD 35317 122 35 be be VB 35317 122 36 quite quite RB 35317 122 37 sure sure JJ 35317 122 38 that that IN 35317 122 39 any any DT 35317 122 40 mineral mineral NN 35317 122 41 which which WDT 35317 122 42 has have VBZ 35317 122 43 not not RB 35317 122 44 this this DT 35317 122 45 composition composition NN 35317 122 46 and and CC 35317 122 47 form form NN 35317 122 48 can can MD 35317 122 49 not not RB 35317 122 50 be be VB 35317 122 51 quartz quartz NN 35317 122 52 . . . 35317 123 1 And and CC 35317 123 2 so so RB 35317 123 3 on on RB 35317 123 4 with with IN 35317 123 5 mica mica NNP 35317 123 6 and and CC 35317 123 7 felspar felspar NNP 35317 123 8 , , , 35317 123 9 and and CC 35317 123 10 every every DT 35317 123 11 other other JJ 35317 123 12 mineral mineral NN 35317 123 13 . . . 35317 124 1 The the DT 35317 124 2 study study NN 35317 124 3 of of IN 35317 124 4 the the DT 35317 124 5 geometric geometric JJ 35317 124 6 forms form NNS 35317 124 7 assumed assume VBN 35317 124 8 by by IN 35317 124 9 minerals mineral NNS 35317 124 10 ( ( -LRB- 35317 124 11 crystallography crystallography NN 35317 124 12 ) ) -RRB- 35317 124 13 forms form VBZ 35317 124 14 a a DT 35317 124 15 department department NN 35317 124 16 of of IN 35317 124 17 the the DT 35317 124 18 science science NNP 35317 124 19 of of IN 35317 124 20 mineralogy mineralogy NN 35317 124 21 . . . 35317 125 1 But but CC 35317 125 2 , , , 35317 125 3 in in IN 35317 125 4 the the DT 35317 125 5 great great JJ 35317 125 6 majority majority NN 35317 125 7 of of IN 35317 125 8 cases case NNS 35317 125 9 , , , 35317 125 10 the the DT 35317 125 11 mineral mineral NN 35317 125 12 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 125 13 of of IN 35317 125 14 the the DT 35317 125 15 rocks rock NNS 35317 125 16 are be VBP 35317 125 17 either either RB 35317 125 18 so so RB 35317 125 19 small small JJ 35317 125 20 individually individually RB 35317 125 21 , , , 35317 125 22 or or CC 35317 125 23 so so RB 35317 125 24 broken broken JJ 35317 125 25 , , , 35317 125 26 and and CC 35317 125 27 rounded round VBD 35317 125 28 , , , 35317 125 29 and and CC 35317 125 30 altered alter VBN 35317 125 31 , , , 35317 125 32 that that IN 35317 125 33 crystallography crystallography NN 35317 125 34 gives give VBZ 35317 125 35 comparatively comparatively RB 35317 125 36 little little JJ 35317 125 37 aid aid NN 35317 125 38 to to IN 35317 125 39 the the DT 35317 125 40 practical practical JJ 35317 125 41 geologist geologist NN 35317 125 42 in in IN 35317 125 43 the the DT 35317 125 44 field field NN 35317 125 45 . . . 35317 126 1 He -PRON- PRP 35317 126 2 has have VBZ 35317 126 3 , , , 35317 126 4 therefore therefore RB 35317 126 5 , , , 35317 126 6 recourse recourse RB 35317 126 7 to to IN 35317 126 8 other other JJ 35317 126 9 tests test NNS 35317 126 10 for for IN 35317 126 11 the the DT 35317 126 12 determination determination NN 35317 126 13 of of IN 35317 126 14 the the DT 35317 126 15 mineral mineral NN 35317 126 16 constituents constituent NNS 35317 126 17 of of IN 35317 126 18 rocks rock NNS 35317 126 19 . . . 35317 127 1 Many many JJ 35317 127 2 of of IN 35317 127 3 these these DT 35317 127 4 tests test NNS 35317 127 5 , , , 35317 127 6 however however RB 35317 127 7 , , , 35317 127 8 can can MD 35317 127 9 only only RB 35317 127 10 be be VB 35317 127 11 applied apply VBN 35317 127 12 by by IN 35317 127 13 those those DT 35317 127 14 who who WP 35317 127 15 have have VBP 35317 127 16 had have VBN 35317 127 17 long long JJ 35317 127 18 experience experience NN 35317 127 19 . . . 35317 128 1 The the DT 35317 128 2 simplest simple JJS 35317 128 3 and and CC 35317 128 4 easiest easy JJS 35317 128 5 way way NN 35317 128 6 for for IN 35317 128 7 the the DT 35317 128 8 student student NN 35317 128 9 to to TO 35317 128 10 begin begin VB 35317 128 11 is be VBZ 35317 128 12 to to TO 35317 128 13 examine examine VB 35317 128 14 the the DT 35317 128 15 forms form NNS 35317 128 16 and and CC 35317 128 17 appearance appearance NN 35317 128 18 of of IN 35317 128 19 the the DT 35317 128 20 more more RBR 35317 128 21 common common JJ 35317 128 22 minerals mineral NNS 35317 128 23 in in IN 35317 128 24 some some DT 35317 128 25 collection collection NN 35317 128 26 , , , 35317 128 27 and and CC 35317 128 28 thereafter thereafter RB 35317 128 29 to to TO 35317 128 30 accustom accustom VB 35317 128 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 35317 128 32 eye eye NN 35317 128 33 to to IN 35317 128 34 the the DT 35317 128 35 aspect aspect NN 35317 128 36 presented present VBN 35317 128 37 by by IN 35317 128 38 the the DT 35317 128 39 same same JJ 35317 128 40 minerals mineral NNS 35317 128 41 when when WRB 35317 128 42 they -PRON- PRP 35317 128 43 are be VBP 35317 128 44 associated associate VBN 35317 128 45 together together RB 35317 128 46 in in IN 35317 128 47 rocks rock NNS 35317 128 48 , , , 35317 128 49 of of IN 35317 128 50 which which WDT 35317 128 51 illustrative illustrative JJ 35317 128 52 specimens specimen NNS 35317 128 53 are be VBP 35317 128 54 now now RB 35317 128 55 to to TO 35317 128 56 be be VB 35317 128 57 met meet VBN 35317 128 58 with with IN 35317 128 59 in in IN 35317 128 60 most most JJS 35317 128 61 museums museum NNS 35317 128 62 . . . 35317 129 1 The the DT 35317 129 2 microscope microscope NN 35317 129 3 is be VBZ 35317 129 4 largely largely RB 35317 129 5 employed employ VBN 35317 129 6 by by IN 35317 129 7 geologists geologist NNS 35317 129 8 for for IN 35317 129 9 determining determine VBG 35317 129 10 the the DT 35317 129 11 mineralogical mineralogical JJ 35317 129 12 composition composition NN 35317 129 13 of of IN 35317 129 14 certain certain JJ 35317 129 15 rocks rock NNS 35317 129 16 ; ; : 35317 129 17 and and CC 35317 129 18 , , , 35317 129 19 indeed indeed RB 35317 129 20 , , , 35317 129 21 many many JJ 35317 129 22 rocks rock NNS 35317 129 23 can can MD 35317 129 24 hardly hardly RB 35317 129 25 be be VB 35317 129 26 said say VBN 35317 129 27 to to TO 35317 129 28 be be VB 35317 129 29 thoroughly thoroughly RB 35317 129 30 known know VBN 35317 129 31 until until IN 35317 129 32 they -PRON- PRP 35317 129 33 have have VBP 35317 129 34 been be VBN 35317 129 35 sliced slice VBN 35317 129 36 and and CC 35317 129 37 examined examine VBN 35317 129 38 under under IN 35317 129 39 the the DT 35317 129 40 microscope microscope NN 35317 129 41 , , , 35317 129 42 and and CC 35317 129 43 analysed analyse VBN 35317 129 44 by by IN 35317 129 45 the the DT 35317 129 46 chemist chemist NN 35317 129 47 . . . 35317 130 1 But but CC 35317 130 2 with with IN 35317 130 3 a a DT 35317 130 4 vast vast JJ 35317 130 5 number number NN 35317 130 6 such such JJ 35317 130 7 minute minute NN 35317 130 8 examination examination NN 35317 130 9 is be VBZ 35317 130 10 not not RB 35317 130 11 required require VBN 35317 130 12 , , , 35317 130 13 the the DT 35317 130 14 eye eye NN 35317 130 15 after after IN 35317 130 16 some some DT 35317 130 17 practice practice NN 35317 130 18 being be VBG 35317 130 19 able able JJ 35317 130 20 to to TO 35317 130 21 detect detect VB 35317 130 22 all all DT 35317 130 23 that that WDT 35317 130 24 is be VBZ 35317 130 25 needful needful JJ 35317 130 26 to to TO 35317 130 27 be be VB 35317 130 28 known know VBN 35317 130 29 . . . 35317 131 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 131 2 A a NN 35317 131 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 131 4 There there EX 35317 131 5 are be VBP 35317 131 6 various various JJ 35317 131 7 kinds kind NNS 35317 131 8 of of IN 35317 131 9 felspar felspar NNS 35317 131 10 ; ; : 35317 131 11 the the DT 35317 131 12 one one NN 35317 131 13 referred refer VBD 35317 131 14 to to TO 35317 131 15 above above RB 35317 131 16 is be VBZ 35317 131 17 _ _ NNP 35317 131 18 orthoclase orthoclase NNP 35317 131 19 _ _ NNP 35317 131 20 , , , 35317 131 21 or or CC 35317 131 22 potash potash NN 35317 131 23 - - HYPH 35317 131 24 felspar felspar NN 35317 131 25 . . . 35317 132 1 ROCK ROCK NNP 35317 132 2 - - HYPH 35317 132 3 FORMING form VBG 35317 132 4 MINERALS mineral NNS 35317 132 5 . . . 35317 133 1 14 14 CD 35317 133 2 . . . 35317 134 1 Nearly nearly RB 35317 134 2 all all PDT 35317 134 3 the the DT 35317 134 4 minerals mineral NNS 35317 134 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 134 6 know know VBP 35317 134 7 of of IN 35317 134 8 contain contain VBP 35317 134 9 oxygen oxygen NN 35317 134 10 as as IN 35317 134 11 a a DT 35317 134 12 necessary necessary JJ 35317 134 13 ingredient ingredient NN 35317 134 14 , , , 35317 134 15 there there EX 35317 134 16 being be VBG 35317 134 17 only only RB 35317 134 18 a a DT 35317 134 19 very very RB 35317 134 20 few few JJ 35317 134 21 minerals mineral NNS 35317 134 22 in in IN 35317 134 23 which which WDT 35317 134 24 that that DT 35317 134 25 gas gas NN 35317 134 26 does do VBZ 35317 134 27 not not RB 35317 134 28 occur occur VB 35317 134 29 in in IN 35317 134 30 chemical chemical NNP 35317 134 31 union union NN 35317 134 32 with with IN 35317 134 33 other other JJ 35317 134 34 elements element NNS 35317 134 35 . . . 35317 135 1 Three three CD 35317 135 2 of of IN 35317 135 3 these these DT 35317 135 4 minerals mineral NNS 35317 135 5 , , , 35317 135 6 _ _ NNP 35317 135 7 sulphur sulphur NNP 35317 135 8 _ _ NNP 35317 135 9 , , , 35317 135 10 the the DT 35317 135 11 _ _ NNP 35317 135 12 diamond diamond NN 35317 135 13 _ _ NNP 35317 135 14 , , , 35317 135 15 and and CC 35317 135 16 _ _ NNP 35317 135 17 graphite graphite NN 35317 135 18 _ _ NNP 35317 135 19 , , , 35317 135 20 consist consist VB 35317 135 21 of of IN 35317 135 22 simple simple JJ 35317 135 23 substances substance NNS 35317 135 24 , , , 35317 135 25 and and CC 35317 135 26 are be VBP 35317 135 27 of of IN 35317 135 28 great great JJ 35317 135 29 commercial commercial JJ 35317 135 30 importance importance NN 35317 135 31 , , , 35317 135 32 but but CC 35317 135 33 none none NN 35317 135 34 of of IN 35317 135 35 them -PRON- PRP 35317 135 36 is be VBZ 35317 135 37 of of IN 35317 135 38 so so RB 35317 135 39 frequent frequent JJ 35317 135 40 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 135 41 , , , 35317 135 42 as as IN 35317 135 43 a a DT 35317 135 44 rock rock NN 35317 135 45 constituent constituent NN 35317 135 46 , , , 35317 135 47 as as IN 35317 135 48 the the DT 35317 135 49 minerals mineral NNS 35317 135 50 presently presently RB 35317 135 51 to to TO 35317 135 52 be be VB 35317 135 53 described describe VBN 35317 135 54 . . . 35317 136 1 _ _ NNP 35317 136 2 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 35317 136 3 _ _ NNP 35317 136 4 occurs occur VBZ 35317 136 5 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 136 6 in in IN 35317 136 7 thin thin JJ 35317 136 8 beds bed NNS 35317 136 9 , , , 35317 136 10 but but CC 35317 136 11 more more RBR 35317 136 12 frequently frequently RB 35317 136 13 in in IN 35317 136 14 small small JJ 35317 136 15 nests nest NNS 35317 136 16 and and CC 35317 136 17 nodules nodule NNS 35317 136 18 , , , 35317 136 19 & & CC 35317 136 20 c. c. NNP 35317 136 21 in in IN 35317 136 22 other other JJ 35317 136 23 rocks rock NNS 35317 136 24 , , , 35317 136 25 or or CC 35317 136 26 in in IN 35317 136 27 joints joint NNS 35317 136 28 , , , 35317 136 29 and and CC 35317 136 30 fissures fissure NNS 35317 136 31 , , , 35317 136 32 and and CC 35317 136 33 veins vein NNS 35317 136 34 . . . 35317 137 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 137 2 is be VBZ 35317 137 3 frequently frequently RB 35317 137 4 found find VBN 35317 137 5 in in IN 35317 137 6 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 137 7 districts district NNS 35317 137 8 . . . 35317 138 1 The the DT 35317 138 2 _ _ NNP 35317 138 3 diamond diamond NN 35317 138 4 _ _ NNP 35317 138 5 , , , 35317 138 6 which which WDT 35317 138 7 consists consist VBZ 35317 138 8 of of IN 35317 138 9 pure pure JJ 35317 138 10 _ _ NNP 35317 138 11 carbon carbon NN 35317 138 12 _ _ NNP 35317 138 13 , , , 35317 138 14 is be VBZ 35317 138 15 generally generally RB 35317 138 16 met meet VBN 35317 138 17 with with IN 35317 138 18 in in IN 35317 138 19 alluvial alluvial JJ 35317 138 20 deposits deposit NNS 35317 138 21 , , , 35317 138 22 but but CC 35317 138 23 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 138 24 , , , 35317 138 25 also also RB 35317 138 26 , , , 35317 138 27 in in IN 35317 138 28 a a DT 35317 138 29 curious curious JJ 35317 138 30 flexible flexible JJ 35317 138 31 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 138 32 , , , 35317 138 33 called call VBD 35317 138 34 _ _ NNP 35317 138 35 itacolumite itacolumite JJ 35317 138 36 _ _ NNP 35317 138 37 . . . 35317 139 1 _ _ NNP 35317 139 2 Graphite Graphite NNP 35317 139 3 _ _ NNP 35317 139 4 is be VBZ 35317 139 5 another another DT 35317 139 6 form form NN 35317 139 7 of of IN 35317 139 8 carbon carbon NN 35317 139 9 . . . 35317 140 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 140 2 occurs occur VBZ 35317 140 3 both both CC 35317 140 4 in in IN 35317 140 5 a a DT 35317 140 6 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 140 7 and and CC 35317 140 8 amorphous amorphous JJ 35317 140 9 form form NN 35317 140 10 , , , 35317 140 11 the the DT 35317 140 12 latter latter JJ 35317 140 13 , , , 35317 140 14 or or CC 35317 140 15 non non JJ 35317 140 16 - - JJ 35317 140 17 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 140 18 kind kind NN 35317 140 19 , , , 35317 140 20 being be VBG 35317 140 21 extensively extensively RB 35317 140 22 used use VBN 35317 140 23 for for IN 35317 140 24 lead lead NN 35317 140 25 - - HYPH 35317 140 26 pencils pencil NNS 35317 140 27 . . . 35317 141 1 _ _ NNP 35317 141 2 Rock Rock NNP 35317 141 3 - - HYPH 35317 141 4 salt salt NNP 35317 141 5 _ _ NNP 35317 141 6 is be VBZ 35317 141 7 a a DT 35317 141 8 _ _ NNP 35317 141 9 chloride chloride NN 35317 141 10 of of IN 35317 141 11 sodium sodium NN 35317 141 12 _ _ NNP 35317 141 13 , , , 35317 141 14 and and CC 35317 141 15 appears appear VBZ 35317 141 16 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 141 17 in in IN 35317 141 18 masses masse NNS 35317 141 19 of of IN 35317 141 20 a a DT 35317 141 21 hundred hundred CD 35317 141 22 feet foot NNS 35317 141 23 and and CC 35317 141 24 more more JJR 35317 141 25 in in IN 35317 141 26 thickness thickness NN 35317 141 27 . . . 35317 142 1 Another another DT 35317 142 2 mineral mineral NN 35317 142 3 which which WDT 35317 142 4 contains contain VBZ 35317 142 5 no no DT 35317 142 6 oxygen oxygen NN 35317 142 7 is be VBZ 35317 142 8 the the DT 35317 142 9 well well RB 35317 142 10 - - HYPH 35317 142 11 known know VBN 35317 142 12 _ _ NNP 35317 142 13 fluor fluor NN 35317 142 14 - - HYPH 35317 142 15 spar spar NNP 35317 142 16 _ _ NNP 35317 142 17 . . . 35317 143 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 143 2 occurs occur VBZ 35317 143 3 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 143 4 in in IN 35317 143 5 veins vein NNS 35317 143 6 , , , 35317 143 7 and and CC 35317 143 8 is be VBZ 35317 143 9 often often RB 35317 143 10 associated associate VBN 35317 143 11 with with IN 35317 143 12 ores ore NNS 35317 143 13 . . . 35317 144 1 With with IN 35317 144 2 these these DT 35317 144 3 , , , 35317 144 4 and and CC 35317 144 5 a a DT 35317 144 6 few few JJ 35317 144 7 other other JJ 35317 144 8 exceptions exception NNS 35317 144 9 , , , 35317 144 10 all all PDT 35317 144 11 the the DT 35317 144 12 minerals mineral NNS 35317 144 13 hitherto hitherto NNP 35317 144 14 discovered discover VBD 35317 144 15 contain contain NN 35317 144 16 oxygen oxygen NN 35317 144 17 as as IN 35317 144 18 an an DT 35317 144 19 essential essential JJ 35317 144 20 element element NN 35317 144 21 ; ; : 35317 144 22 and and CC 35317 144 23 so so RB 35317 144 24 large large JJ 35317 144 25 is be VBZ 35317 144 26 the the DT 35317 144 27 proportion proportion NN 35317 144 28 of of IN 35317 144 29 this this DT 35317 144 30 gas gas NN 35317 144 31 which which WDT 35317 144 32 enters enter VBZ 35317 144 33 into into IN 35317 144 34 union union NN 35317 144 35 with with IN 35317 144 36 other other JJ 35317 144 37 elements element NNS 35317 144 38 to to TO 35317 144 39 constitute constitute VB 35317 144 40 the the DT 35317 144 41 various various JJ 35317 144 42 minerals mineral NNS 35317 144 43 of of IN 35317 144 44 which which WDT 35317 144 45 the the DT 35317 144 46 rocks rock NNS 35317 144 47 are be VBP 35317 144 48 composed compose VBN 35317 144 49 , , , 35317 144 50 that that IN 35317 144 51 it -PRON- PRP 35317 144 52 forms form VBZ 35317 144 53 at at IN 35317 144 54 least least JJS 35317 144 55 one one CD 35317 144 56 - - HYPH 35317 144 57 half half NN 35317 144 58 of of IN 35317 144 59 all all PDT 35317 144 60 the the DT 35317 144 61 ponderable ponderable JJ 35317 144 62 matter matter NN 35317 144 63 near near IN 35317 144 64 the the DT 35317 144 65 earth earth NN 35317 144 66 's 's POS 35317 144 67 surface surface NN 35317 144 68 . . . 35317 145 1 When when WRB 35317 145 2 the the DT 35317 145 3 student student NN 35317 145 4 learns learn VBZ 35317 145 5 that that IN 35317 145 6 there there EX 35317 145 7 are be VBP 35317 145 8 probably probably RB 35317 145 9 no no RB 35317 145 10 fewer few JJR 35317 145 11 than than IN 35317 145 12 six six CD 35317 145 13 or or CC 35317 145 14 seven seven CD 35317 145 15 hundred hundred CD 35317 145 16 different different JJ 35317 145 17 minerals mineral NNS 35317 145 18 , , , 35317 145 19 he -PRON- PRP 35317 145 20 will will MD 35317 145 21 understand understand VB 35317 145 22 how how WRB 35317 145 23 impossible impossible JJ 35317 145 24 it -PRON- PRP 35317 145 25 is be VBZ 35317 145 26 to to TO 35317 145 27 do do VB 35317 145 28 more more JJR 35317 145 29 in in IN 35317 145 30 a a DT 35317 145 31 short short JJ 35317 145 32 geological geological JJ 35317 145 33 treatise treatise NN 35317 145 34 than than IN 35317 145 35 point point VB 35317 145 36 out out RP 35317 145 37 a a DT 35317 145 38 few few JJ 35317 145 39 of of IN 35317 145 40 the the DT 35317 145 41 most most RBS 35317 145 42 commonly commonly RB 35317 145 43 occurring occur VBG 35317 145 44 ones one NNS 35317 145 45 . . . 35317 146 1 And and CC 35317 146 2 , , , 35317 146 3 indeed indeed RB 35317 146 4 , , , 35317 146 5 a a DT 35317 146 6 knowledge knowledge NN 35317 146 7 of of IN 35317 146 8 the the DT 35317 146 9 chief chief JJ 35317 146 10 rock rock NN 35317 146 11 - - HYPH 35317 146 12 forming form VBG 35317 146 13 minerals mineral NNS 35317 146 14 , , , 35317 146 15 which which WDT 35317 146 16 are be VBP 35317 146 17 few few JJ 35317 146 18 in in IN 35317 146 19 number number NN 35317 146 20 , , , 35317 146 21 is be VBZ 35317 146 22 all all DT 35317 146 23 that that WDT 35317 146 24 is be VBZ 35317 146 25 absolutely absolutely RB 35317 146 26 requisite requisite JJ 35317 146 27 for for IN 35317 146 28 geological geological JJ 35317 146 29 purposes purpose NNS 35317 146 30 . . . 35317 147 1 Some some DT 35317 147 2 of of IN 35317 147 3 these these DT 35317 147 4 we -PRON- PRP 35317 147 5 accordingly accordingly RB 35317 147 6 proceed proceed VBP 35317 147 7 to to TO 35317 147 8 name name VB 35317 147 9 . . . 35317 148 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 148 2 B b NN 35317 148 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 148 4 [ [ -LRB- 35317 148 5 B b NN 35317 148 6 ] ] -RRB- 35317 148 7 It -PRON- PRP 35317 148 8 is be VBZ 35317 148 9 needless needless JJ 35317 148 10 to to TO 35317 148 11 describe describe VB 35317 148 12 the the DT 35317 148 13 minerals mineral NNS 35317 148 14 minutely minutely RB 35317 148 15 here here RB 35317 148 16 . . . 35317 149 1 The the DT 35317 149 2 student student NN 35317 149 3 can can MD 35317 149 4 only only RB 35317 149 5 learn learn VB 35317 149 6 to to TO 35317 149 7 distinguish distinguish VB 35317 149 8 the the DT 35317 149 9 different different JJ 35317 149 10 species specie NNS 35317 149 11 by by IN 35317 149 12 carefully carefully RB 35317 149 13 examining examine VBG 35317 149 14 actual actual JJ 35317 149 15 specimens specimen NNS 35317 149 16 . . . 35317 150 1 15 15 CD 35317 150 2 . . . 35317 151 1 _ _ NNP 35317 151 2 Quartz._--This Quartz._--This NNP 35317 151 3 mineral mineral NN 35317 151 4 has have VBZ 35317 151 5 already already RB 35317 151 6 been be VBN 35317 151 7 partially partially RB 35317 151 8 described describe VBN 35317 151 9 . . . 35317 152 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 152 2 is be VBZ 35317 152 3 the the DT 35317 152 4 most most RBS 35317 152 5 abundant abundant JJ 35317 152 6 of of IN 35317 152 7 all all PDT 35317 152 8 the the DT 35317 152 9 rock rock NN 35317 152 10 - - HYPH 35317 152 11 forming form VBG 35317 152 12 minerals mineral NNS 35317 152 13 , , , 35317 152 14 and and CC 35317 152 15 occurs occur VBZ 35317 152 16 in in IN 35317 152 17 three three CD 35317 152 18 forms form NNS 35317 152 19 : : : 35317 152 20 ( ( -LRB- 35317 152 21 1 1 LS 35317 152 22 ) ) -RRB- 35317 152 23 _ _ NNP 35317 152 24 crystallised crystallise VBD 35317 152 25 quartz quartz NNP 35317 152 26 _ _ NNP 35317 152 27 or or CC 35317 152 28 _ _ NNP 35317 152 29 rock rock NNP 35317 152 30 crystal crystal NN 35317 152 31 _ _ NNP 35317 152 32 ; ; : 35317 152 33 ( ( -LRB- 35317 152 34 2 2 LS 35317 152 35 ) ) -RRB- 35317 152 36 _ _ NNP 35317 152 37 chalcedony chalcedony NN 35317 152 38 _ _ NNP 35317 152 39 , , , 35317 152 40 both both DT 35317 152 41 of of IN 35317 152 42 which which WDT 35317 152 43 are be VBP 35317 152 44 composed compose VBN 35317 152 45 of of IN 35317 152 46 silica silica NN 35317 152 47 -- -- : 35317 152 48 that that RB 35317 152 49 is be VBZ 35317 152 50 , , , 35317 152 51 silicon silicon NN 35317 152 52 and and CC 35317 152 53 oxygen oxygen NN 35317 152 54 ; ; , 35317 152 55 and and CC 35317 152 56 ( ( -LRB- 35317 152 57 3 3 LS 35317 152 58 ) ) -RRB- 35317 152 59 _ _ NNP 35317 152 60 hydrated hydrated JJ 35317 152 61 quartz_--that quartz_--that CD 35317 152 62 is be VBZ 35317 152 63 , , , 35317 152 64 silica silica NN 35317 152 65 with with IN 35317 152 66 the the DT 35317 152 67 addition addition NN 35317 152 68 of of IN 35317 152 69 water water NN 35317 152 70 . . . 35317 153 1 _ _ NNP 35317 153 2 Hematite._--This hematite._--this CD 35317 153 3 is be VBZ 35317 153 4 an an DT 35317 153 5 oxide oxide NN 35317 153 6 of of IN 35317 153 7 iron iron NN 35317 153 8 . . . 35317 154 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 154 2 occurs occur VBZ 35317 154 3 in in IN 35317 154 4 mammillary mammillary JJ 35317 154 5 rounded rounded JJ 35317 154 6 masses masse NNS 35317 154 7 , , , 35317 154 8 with with IN 35317 154 9 a a DT 35317 154 10 fibrous fibrous JJ 35317 154 11 structure structure NN 35317 154 12 , , , 35317 154 13 and and CC 35317 154 14 a a DT 35317 154 15 dull dull JJ 35317 154 16 metallic metallic NNP 35317 154 17 lustre lustre NN 35317 154 18 . . . 35317 155 1 _ _ NNP 35317 155 2 Magnetite Magnetite NNP 35317 155 3 _ _ NNP 35317 155 4 or or CC 35317 155 5 magnetic magnetic JJ 35317 155 6 iron iron NN 35317 155 7 ore ore NN 35317 155 8 , , , 35317 155 9 _ _ NNP 35317 155 10 specular specular JJ 35317 155 11 iron iron NN 35317 155 12 _ _ NNP 35317 155 13 , , , 35317 155 14 and and CC 35317 155 15 _ _ NNP 35317 155 16 limonite limonite NN 35317 155 17 _ _ NNP 35317 155 18 are be VBP 35317 155 19 also also RB 35317 155 20 oxides oxide NNS 35317 155 21 of of IN 35317 155 22 iron iron NN 35317 155 23 . . . 35317 156 1 _ _ NNP 35317 156 2 Hematite Hematite NNP 35317 156 3 _ _ NNP 35317 156 4 shews shew VBZ 35317 156 5 a a DT 35317 156 6 red red JJ 35317 156 7 streak streak NN 35317 156 8 when when WRB 35317 156 9 scratched scratch VBN 35317 156 10 with with IN 35317 156 11 a a DT 35317 156 12 knife knife NN 35317 156 13 , , , 35317 156 14 which which WDT 35317 156 15 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 35317 156 16 it -PRON- PRP 35317 156 17 from from IN 35317 156 18 magnetite magnetite JJ 35317 156 19 . . . 35317 157 1 _ _ NNP 35317 157 2 Iron Iron NNP 35317 157 3 pyrites._--This pyrites._--This : 35317 157 4 is be VBZ 35317 157 5 a a DT 35317 157 6 sulphide sulphide NN 35317 157 7 of of IN 35317 157 8 iron iron NN 35317 157 9 of of IN 35317 157 10 very very RB 35317 157 11 common common JJ 35317 157 12 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 157 13 . . . 35317 158 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 158 2 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 158 3 form form NN 35317 158 4 is be VBZ 35317 158 5 cubical cubical JJ 35317 158 6 . . . 35317 159 1 When when WRB 35317 159 2 broken break VBN 35317 159 3 , , , 35317 159 4 it -PRON- PRP 35317 159 5 emits emit VBZ 35317 159 6 a a DT 35317 159 7 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 35317 159 8 smell smell NN 35317 159 9 . . . 35317 160 1 The the DT 35317 160 2 brass brass NN 35317 160 3 - - HYPH 35317 160 4 yellow yellow JJ 35317 160 5 coloured coloured JJ 35317 160 6 cubes cube NNS 35317 160 7 so so RB 35317 160 8 often often RB 35317 160 9 seen see VBN 35317 160 10 in in IN 35317 160 11 roofing roofing NN 35317 160 12 - - HYPH 35317 160 13 slates slate NNS 35317 160 14 are be VBP 35317 160 15 familiar familiar JJ 35317 160 16 examples example NNS 35317 160 17 of of IN 35317 160 18 the the DT 35317 160 19 mode mode NN 35317 160 20 of of IN 35317 160 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 160 22 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 160 23 . . . 35317 161 1 But but CC 35317 161 2 it -PRON- PRP 35317 161 3 is be VBZ 35317 161 4 also also RB 35317 161 5 frequently frequently RB 35317 161 6 found find VBN 35317 161 7 in in IN 35317 161 8 masses masse NNS 35317 161 9 having have VBG 35317 161 10 a a DT 35317 161 11 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 161 12 surface surface NN 35317 161 13 . . . 35317 162 1 16 16 CD 35317 162 2 . . . 35317 163 1 SULPHATES.--Only sulphates.--only RB 35317 163 2 two two CD 35317 163 3 sulphates sulphate NNS 35317 163 4 may may MD 35317 163 5 be be VB 35317 163 6 noticed notice VBN 35317 163 7 -- -- : 35317 163 8 namely namely RB 35317 163 9 , , , 35317 163 10 _ _ NNP 35317 163 11 gypsum gypsum NNP 35317 163 12 _ _ NNP 35317 163 13 , , , 35317 163 14 which which WDT 35317 163 15 is be VBZ 35317 163 16 a a DT 35317 163 17 sulphate sulphate NN 35317 163 18 of of IN 35317 163 19 lime lime NN 35317 163 20 , , , 35317 163 21 with with IN 35317 163 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 163 23 varieties variety NNS 35317 163 24 , , , 35317 163 25 _ _ NNP 35317 163 26 selenite selenite NNP 35317 163 27 _ _ NNP 35317 163 28 , , , 35317 163 29 _ _ NNP 35317 163 30 satin satin NNP 35317 163 31 - - HYPH 35317 163 32 spar spar NNP 35317 163 33 _ _ NNP 35317 163 34 , , , 35317 163 35 and and CC 35317 163 36 _ _ NNP 35317 163 37 alabaster alabaster NN 35317 163 38 _ _ NNP 35317 163 39 ; ; : 35317 163 40 and and CC 35317 163 41 _ _ NNP 35317 163 42 barytes barytes NNPS 35317 163 43 _ _ NNP 35317 163 44 , , , 35317 163 45 a a DT 35317 163 46 sulphate sulphate NN 35317 163 47 of of IN 35317 163 48 baryta baryta NN 35317 163 49 . . . 35317 164 1 _ _ NNP 35317 164 2 Barytes Barytes NNP 35317 164 3 _ _ NNP 35317 164 4 scratches scratch VBZ 35317 164 5 easily easily RB 35317 164 6 with with IN 35317 164 7 the the DT 35317 164 8 knife knife NN 35317 164 9 , , , 35317 164 10 and and CC 35317 164 11 from from IN 35317 164 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 164 13 great great JJ 35317 164 14 specific specific JJ 35317 164 15 gravity gravity NN 35317 164 16 is be VBZ 35317 164 17 often often RB 35317 164 18 called call VBN 35317 164 19 _ _ NNP 35317 164 20 heavy heavy JJ 35317 164 21 - - HYPH 35317 164 22 spar spar NN 35317 164 23 _ _ NNP 35317 164 24 . . . 35317 165 1 Gypsum Gypsum NNP 35317 165 2 is be VBZ 35317 165 3 softer soft JJR 35317 165 4 than than IN 35317 165 5 barytes baryte NNS 35317 165 6 . . . 35317 166 1 CARBONATES.--Two CARBONATES.--Two NNS 35317 166 2 of of IN 35317 166 3 these these DT 35317 166 4 only only RB 35317 166 5 need nee MD 35317 166 6 be be VB 35317 166 7 mentioned mention VBN 35317 166 8 : : : 35317 166 9 _ _ NNP 35317 166 10 calcite calcite NN 35317 166 11 _ _ NNP 35317 166 12 or or CC 35317 166 13 _ _ NNP 35317 166 14 calc calc NNP 35317 166 15 - - HYPH 35317 166 16 spar spar NNP 35317 166 17 _ _ NNP 35317 166 18 , , , 35317 166 19 a a DT 35317 166 20 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 166 21 of of IN 35317 166 22 lime lime NN 35317 166 23 , , , 35317 166 24 which which WDT 35317 166 25 scratches scratch VBZ 35317 166 26 with with IN 35317 166 27 the the DT 35317 166 28 knife knife NN 35317 166 29 , , , 35317 166 30 and and CC 35317 166 31 effervesces effervesce VBZ 35317 166 32 readily readily RB 35317 166 33 with with IN 35317 166 34 dilute dilute NNP 35317 166 35 hydrochloric hydrochloric NNP 35317 166 36 acid acid NN 35317 166 37 ; ; : 35317 166 38 and and CC 35317 166 39 _ _ NNP 35317 166 40 arragonite arragonite NNP 35317 166 41 _ _ NNP 35317 166 42 , , , 35317 166 43 also also RB 35317 166 44 a a DT 35317 166 45 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 166 46 of of IN 35317 166 47 lime lime NN 35317 166 48 , , , 35317 166 49 but but CC 35317 166 50 denser denser NN 35317 166 51 than than IN 35317 166 52 calcite calcite NN 35317 166 53 . . . 35317 167 1 SILICATES.--These SILICATES.--These NNP 35317 167 2 are be VBP 35317 167 3 by by IN 35317 167 4 far far RB 35317 167 5 the the DT 35317 167 6 most most RBS 35317 167 7 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 167 8 occurring occur VBG 35317 167 9 minerals mineral NNS 35317 167 10 . . . 35317 168 1 The the DT 35317 168 2 species specie NNS 35317 168 3 are be VBP 35317 168 4 also also RB 35317 168 5 exceedingly exceedingly RB 35317 168 6 numerous numerous JJ 35317 168 7 , , , 35317 168 8 but but CC 35317 168 9 we -PRON- PRP 35317 168 10 may may MD 35317 168 11 note note VB 35317 168 12 here here RB 35317 168 13 only only RB 35317 168 14 a a DT 35317 168 15 few few JJ 35317 168 16 of of IN 35317 168 17 the the DT 35317 168 18 more more RBR 35317 168 19 important important JJ 35317 168 20 . . . 35317 169 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 169 2 are be VBP 35317 169 3 composed compose VBN 35317 169 4 of of IN 35317 169 5 silica silica NN 35317 169 6 and and CC 35317 169 7 various various JJ 35317 169 8 bases basis NNS 35317 169 9 , , , 35317 169 10 such such JJ 35317 169 11 as as IN 35317 169 12 lime lime NN 35317 169 13 , , , 35317 169 14 potash potash NNP 35317 169 15 , , , 35317 169 16 magnesia magnesia NNP 35317 169 17 , , , 35317 169 18 soda soda NNP 35317 169 19 , , , 35317 169 20 alumina alumina NNP 35317 169 21 , , , 35317 169 22 & & CC 35317 169 23 c. c. NNP 35317 169 24 _ _ NNP 35317 169 25 Augite Augite NNP 35317 169 26 _ _ NNP 35317 169 27 or or CC 35317 169 28 _ _ NNP 35317 169 29 pyroxene pyroxene NN 35317 169 30 _ _ NNP 35317 169 31 is be VBZ 35317 169 32 a a DT 35317 169 33 black black JJ 35317 169 34 or or CC 35317 169 35 greenish greenish JJ 35317 169 36 - - HYPH 35317 169 37 black black JJ 35317 169 38 mineral mineral NN 35317 169 39 , , , 35317 169 40 found find VBD 35317 169 41 , , , 35317 169 42 either either CC 35317 169 43 as as IN 35317 169 44 crystals crystal NNS 35317 169 45 , , , 35317 169 46 which which WDT 35317 169 47 are be VBP 35317 169 48 generally generally RB 35317 169 49 small small JJ 35317 169 50 , , , 35317 169 51 or or CC 35317 169 52 as as IN 35317 169 53 rounded rounded JJ 35317 169 54 grains grain NNS 35317 169 55 and and CC 35317 169 56 angular angular JJ 35317 169 57 fragments fragment NNS 35317 169 58 , , , 35317 169 59 in in IN 35317 169 60 basaltic basaltic JJ 35317 169 61 and and CC 35317 169 62 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 169 63 rocks rock NNS 35317 169 64 . . . 35317 170 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 170 2 never never RB 35317 170 3 occurs occur VBZ 35317 170 4 in in IN 35317 170 5 granite granite NN 35317 170 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 170 7 . . . 35317 171 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 171 2 is be VBZ 35317 171 3 brittle brittle JJ 35317 171 4 , , , 35317 171 5 and and CC 35317 171 6 has have VBZ 35317 171 7 a a DT 35317 171 8 vitreous vitreous JJ 35317 171 9 or or CC 35317 171 10 resinous resinous JJ 35317 171 11 lustre lustre NN 35317 171 12 . . . 35317 172 1 There there EX 35317 172 2 are be VBP 35317 172 3 a a DT 35317 172 4 number number NN 35317 172 5 of of IN 35317 172 6 varieties variety NNS 35317 172 7 or or CC 35317 172 8 sub sub NN 35317 172 9 - - NN 35317 172 10 species species NN 35317 172 11 of of IN 35317 172 12 augite augite NNP 35317 172 13 . . . 35317 173 1 _ _ NNP 35317 173 2 Hornblende Hornblende NNP 35317 173 3 _ _ NNP 35317 173 4 , , , 35317 173 5 like like IN 35317 173 6 augite augite NNP 35317 173 7 , , , 35317 173 8 also also RB 35317 173 9 includes include VBZ 35317 173 10 a a DT 35317 173 11 great great JJ 35317 173 12 many many JJ 35317 173 13 minerals mineral NNS 35317 173 14 . . . 35317 174 1 When when WRB 35317 174 2 the the DT 35317 174 3 crystals crystal NNS 35317 174 4 are be VBP 35317 174 5 small small JJ 35317 174 6 , , , 35317 174 7 it -PRON- PRP 35317 174 8 is be VBZ 35317 174 9 often often RB 35317 174 10 difficult difficult JJ 35317 174 11 to to TO 35317 174 12 distinguish distinguish VB 35317 174 13 hornblende hornblende NN 35317 174 14 from from IN 35317 174 15 augite augite NNP 35317 174 16 . . . 35317 175 1 Common common JJ 35317 175 2 hornblende hornblende NN 35317 175 3 occurs occur VBZ 35317 175 4 crystallised crystallised JJ 35317 175 5 or or CC 35317 175 6 massive massive JJ 35317 175 7 , , , 35317 175 8 and and CC 35317 175 9 is be VBZ 35317 175 10 dark dark JJ 35317 175 11 green green JJ 35317 175 12 or or CC 35317 175 13 black black JJ 35317 175 14 , , , 35317 175 15 with with IN 35317 175 16 a a DT 35317 175 17 vitreous vitreous JJ 35317 175 18 lustre lustre NN 35317 175 19 . . . 35317 176 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 176 2 is be VBZ 35317 176 3 generally generally RB 35317 176 4 sub sub JJ 35317 176 5 - - JJ 35317 176 6 translucent translucent JJ 35317 176 7 . . . 35317 177 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 177 2 usually usually RB 35317 177 3 crystallises crystallise VBZ 35317 177 4 in in IN 35317 177 5 igneous igneous JJ 35317 177 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 177 7 which which WDT 35317 177 8 contain contain VBP 35317 177 9 much much JJ 35317 177 10 quartz quartz NN 35317 177 11 or or CC 35317 177 12 silica silica NN 35317 177 13 ; ; : 35317 177 14 while while IN 35317 177 15 augite augite NNP 35317 177 16 , , , 35317 177 17 on on IN 35317 177 18 the the DT 35317 177 19 other other JJ 35317 177 20 hand hand NN 35317 177 21 , , , 35317 177 22 crystallises crystallise NNS 35317 177 23 in in IN 35317 177 24 igneous igneous JJ 35317 177 25 rocks rock NNS 35317 177 26 which which WDT 35317 177 27 are be VBP 35317 177 28 of of IN 35317 177 29 a a DT 35317 177 30 more more RBR 35317 177 31 basic basic JJ 35317 177 32 character character NN 35317 177 33 -- -- : 35317 177 34 that that DT 35317 177 35 is be VBZ 35317 177 36 to to TO 35317 177 37 say say VB 35317 177 38 , , , 35317 177 39 rocks rock NNS 35317 177 40 in in IN 35317 177 41 which which WDT 35317 177 42 silica silica NN 35317 177 43 is be VBZ 35317 177 44 not not RB 35317 177 45 so so RB 35317 177 46 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 177 47 present present JJ 35317 177 48 . . . 35317 178 1 _ _ NNP 35317 178 2 Felspar Felspar NNP 35317 178 3 _ _ NNP 35317 178 4 is be VBZ 35317 178 5 a a DT 35317 178 6 generic generic JJ 35317 178 7 term term NN 35317 178 8 which which WDT 35317 178 9 embraces embrace VBZ 35317 178 10 a a DT 35317 178 11 number number NN 35317 178 12 of of IN 35317 178 13 species specie NNS 35317 178 14 , , , 35317 178 15 such such JJ 35317 178 16 as as IN 35317 178 17 _ _ NNP 35317 178 18 orthoclase orthoclase NNP 35317 178 19 _ _ NNP 35317 178 20 or or CC 35317 178 21 _ _ NNP 35317 178 22 potash potash NN 35317 178 23 - - HYPH 35317 178 24 felspar felspar NN 35317 178 25 _ _ NNP 35317 178 26 , , , 35317 178 27 _ _ NNP 35317 178 28 albite albite RB 35317 178 29 _ _ NNP 35317 178 30 or or CC 35317 178 31 _ _ NNP 35317 178 32 soda soda NN 35317 178 33 - - HYPH 35317 178 34 felspar felspar NN 35317 178 35 _ _ NNP 35317 178 36 , , , 35317 178 37 and and CC 35317 178 38 _ _ NNP 35317 178 39 anorthite anorthite NN 35317 178 40 _ _ NNP 35317 178 41 or or CC 35317 178 42 _ _ NNP 35317 178 43 lime lime NN 35317 178 44 - - HYPH 35317 178 45 felspar felspar NN 35317 178 46 _ _ NNP 35317 178 47 . . . 35317 179 1 _ _ NNP 35317 179 2 Orthoclase Orthoclase NNP 35317 179 3 _ _ NNP 35317 179 4 is be VBZ 35317 179 5 white white JJ 35317 179 6 , , , 35317 179 7 red red JJ 35317 179 8 or or CC 35317 179 9 pink pink JJ 35317 179 10 , , , 35317 179 11 and and CC 35317 179 12 gray gray JJ 35317 179 13 . . . 35317 180 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 180 2 is be VBZ 35317 180 3 one one CD 35317 180 4 of of IN 35317 180 5 the the DT 35317 180 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 35317 180 7 constituents constituent NNS 35317 180 8 of of IN 35317 180 9 granite granite NN 35317 180 10 , , , 35317 180 11 and and CC 35317 180 12 enters enter VBZ 35317 180 13 into into IN 35317 180 14 the the DT 35317 180 15 composition composition NN 35317 180 16 of of IN 35317 180 17 many many JJ 35317 180 18 rocks rock NNS 35317 180 19 . . . 35317 181 1 _ _ NNP 35317 181 2 Albite Albite NNP 35317 181 3 _ _ NNP 35317 181 4 is be VBZ 35317 181 5 usually usually RB 35317 181 6 white white JJ 35317 181 7 . . . 35317 182 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 182 2 often often RB 35317 182 3 occurs occur VBZ 35317 182 4 as as IN 35317 182 5 a a DT 35317 182 6 constituent constituent NN 35317 182 7 of of IN 35317 182 8 granite granite NN 35317 182 9 , , , 35317 182 10 not not RB 35317 182 11 unfrequently unfrequently RB 35317 182 12 being be VBG 35317 182 13 associated associate VBN 35317 182 14 in in IN 35317 182 15 the the DT 35317 182 16 same same JJ 35317 182 17 rock rock NN 35317 182 18 with with IN 35317 182 19 pink pink JJ 35317 182 20 felspar felspar NNS 35317 182 21 or or CC 35317 182 22 orthoclase orthoclase NN 35317 182 23 . . . 35317 183 1 In in IN 35317 183 2 syenite syenite NN 35317 183 3 and and CC 35317 183 4 greenstone greenstone NN 35317 183 5 it -PRON- PRP 35317 183 6 occurs occur VBZ 35317 183 7 more more RBR 35317 183 8 commonly commonly RB 35317 183 9 than than IN 35317 183 10 orthoclase orthoclase NN 35317 183 11 . . . 35317 184 1 _ _ NNP 35317 184 2 Anorthite Anorthite NNP 35317 184 3 _ _ NNP 35317 184 4 occurs occur VBZ 35317 184 5 in in IN 35317 184 6 white white JJ 35317 184 7 translucent translucent NN 35317 184 8 or or CC 35317 184 9 transparent transparent JJ 35317 184 10 crystals crystal NNS 35317 184 11 . . . 35317 185 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 185 2 is be VBZ 35317 185 3 not not RB 35317 185 4 so so RB 35317 185 5 common common JJ 35317 185 6 a a DT 35317 185 7 constituent constituent NN 35317 185 8 of of IN 35317 185 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 185 10 as as IN 35317 185 11 either either DT 35317 185 12 of of IN 35317 185 13 the the DT 35317 185 14 other other JJ 35317 185 15 felspars felspar NNS 35317 185 16 just just RB 35317 185 17 referred refer VBD 35317 185 18 to to IN 35317 185 19 . . . 35317 186 1 _ _ NNP 35317 186 2 Mica Mica NNP 35317 186 3 _ _ NNP 35317 186 4 : : : 35317 186 5 this this DT 35317 186 6 term term NN 35317 186 7 includes include VBZ 35317 186 8 several several JJ 35317 186 9 minerals mineral NNS 35317 186 10 , , , 35317 186 11 which which WDT 35317 186 12 all all DT 35317 186 13 agree agree VBP 35317 186 14 in in IN 35317 186 15 being be VBG 35317 186 16 highly highly RB 35317 186 17 cleavable cleavable JJ 35317 186 18 into into IN 35317 186 19 thin thin JJ 35317 186 20 elastic elastic JJ 35317 186 21 flakes flake NNS 35317 186 22 or or CC 35317 186 23 laminæ laminæ NN 35317 186 24 , , , 35317 186 25 which which WDT 35317 186 26 have have VBP 35317 186 27 a a DT 35317 186 28 glistening glistening NN 35317 186 29 metallic metallic NNP 35317 186 30 lustre lustre NNP 35317 186 31 . . . 35317 187 1 Mica Mica NNP 35317 187 2 is be VBZ 35317 187 3 one one CD 35317 187 4 of of IN 35317 187 5 the the DT 35317 187 6 common common JJ 35317 187 7 constituents constituent NNS 35317 187 8 of of IN 35317 187 9 granite granite NN 35317 187 10 . . . 35317 188 1 _ _ NNP 35317 188 2 Talc Talc NNP 35317 188 3 _ _ NNP 35317 188 4 is be VBZ 35317 188 5 a a DT 35317 188 6 silvery silvery RB 35317 188 7 white white JJ 35317 188 8 , , , 35317 188 9 grayish grayish NN 35317 188 10 , , , 35317 188 11 pale pale JJ 35317 188 12 or or CC 35317 188 13 dark dark JJ 35317 188 14 - - HYPH 35317 188 15 green green JJ 35317 188 16 coloured coloured JJ 35317 188 17 mineral mineral NN 35317 188 18 , , , 35317 188 19 with with IN 35317 188 20 a a DT 35317 188 21 pearly pearly RB 35317 188 22 lustre lustre NN 35317 188 23 . . . 35317 189 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 189 2 splits split VBZ 35317 189 3 readily readily RB 35317 189 4 into into IN 35317 189 5 thin thin JJ 35317 189 6 flakes flake NNS 35317 189 7 , , , 35317 189 8 which which WDT 35317 189 9 are be VBP 35317 189 10 flexible flexible JJ 35317 189 11 , , , 35317 189 12 but but CC 35317 189 13 not not RB 35317 189 14 elastic elastic JJ 35317 189 15 , , , 35317 189 16 and and CC 35317 189 17 may may MD 35317 189 18 be be VB 35317 189 19 readily readily RB 35317 189 20 scratched scratch VBN 35317 189 21 with with IN 35317 189 22 the the DT 35317 189 23 nail nail NN 35317 189 24 . . . 35317 190 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 190 2 is be VBZ 35317 190 3 unctuous unctuous JJ 35317 190 4 and and CC 35317 190 5 greasy greasy JJ 35317 190 6 to to IN 35317 190 7 the the DT 35317 190 8 touch touch NN 35317 190 9 . . . 35317 191 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 191 2 occurs occur VBZ 35317 191 3 in in IN 35317 191 4 beds bed NNS 35317 191 5 ( ( -LRB- 35317 191 6 _ _ NNP 35317 191 7 talc talc NNP 35317 191 8 - - HYPH 35317 191 9 slate slate NNP 35317 191 10 _ _ NNP 35317 191 11 ) ) -RRB- 35317 191 12 , , , 35317 191 13 and and CC 35317 191 14 is be VBZ 35317 191 15 often often RB 35317 191 16 met meet VBN 35317 191 17 with with IN 35317 191 18 in in IN 35317 191 19 districts district NNS 35317 191 20 occupied occupy VBN 35317 191 21 by by IN 35317 191 22 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 191 23 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 191 24 rocks rock NNS 35317 191 25 . . . 35317 192 1 _ _ NNP 35317 192 2 Serpentine Serpentine NNP 35317 192 3 _ _ NNP 35317 192 4 is be VBZ 35317 192 5 generally generally RB 35317 192 6 of of IN 35317 192 7 a a DT 35317 192 8 green green JJ 35317 192 9 colour colour NN 35317 192 10 , , , 35317 192 11 but but CC 35317 192 12 brown brown JJ 35317 192 13 , , , 35317 192 14 red red JJ 35317 192 15 , , , 35317 192 16 and and CC 35317 192 17 variously variously RB 35317 192 18 mottled mottle VBN 35317 192 19 varieties variety NNS 35317 192 20 occur occur VBP 35317 192 21 . . . 35317 193 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 193 2 has have VBZ 35317 193 3 a a DT 35317 193 4 dull dull JJ 35317 193 5 lustre lustre NN 35317 193 6 , , , 35317 193 7 and and CC 35317 193 8 is be VBZ 35317 193 9 soft soft JJ 35317 193 10 , , , 35317 193 11 and and CC 35317 193 12 easily easily RB 35317 193 13 cut cut VB 35317 193 14 ; ; : 35317 193 15 it -PRON- PRP 35317 193 16 is be VBZ 35317 193 17 tough tough JJ 35317 193 18 , , , 35317 193 19 however however RB 35317 193 20 , , , 35317 193 21 and and CC 35317 193 22 takes take VBZ 35317 193 23 on on RP 35317 193 24 a a DT 35317 193 25 good good JJ 35317 193 26 polish polish NN 35317 193 27 . . . 35317 194 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 194 2 forms form VBZ 35317 194 3 rock rock NN 35317 194 4 - - HYPH 35317 194 5 masses masse NNS 35317 194 6 in in IN 35317 194 7 some some DT 35317 194 8 places place NNS 35317 194 9 . . . 35317 195 1 The the DT 35317 195 2 finer fine JJR 35317 195 3 varieties variety NNS 35317 195 4 are be VBP 35317 195 5 called call VBN 35317 195 6 _ _ NNP 35317 195 7 noble noble JJ 35317 195 8 serpentine serpentine NN 35317 195 9 _ _ NNP 35317 195 10 . . . 35317 196 1 _ _ NNP 35317 196 2 Chlorite Chlorite NNP 35317 196 3 _ _ NNP 35317 196 4 is be VBZ 35317 196 5 another another DT 35317 196 6 soft soft JJ 35317 196 7 , , , 35317 196 8 easily easily RB 35317 196 9 scratched scratch VBN 35317 196 10 mineral mineral NN 35317 196 11 , , , 35317 196 12 generally generally RB 35317 196 13 of of IN 35317 196 14 a a DT 35317 196 15 dark dark JJ 35317 196 16 - - HYPH 35317 196 17 green green JJ 35317 196 18 colour colour NN 35317 196 19 . . . 35317 197 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 197 2 has have VBZ 35317 197 3 a a DT 35317 197 4 pearly pearly RB 35317 197 5 lustre lustre NN 35317 197 6 . . . 35317 198 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 198 2 it -PRON- PRP 35317 198 3 occurs occur VBZ 35317 198 4 in in IN 35317 198 5 beds bed NNS 35317 198 6 ( ( -LRB- 35317 198 7 _ _ NNP 35317 198 8 chlorite chlorite NN 35317 198 9 - - HYPH 35317 198 10 slate slate NN 35317 198 11 _ _ NNP 35317 198 12 ) ) -RRB- 35317 198 13 , , , 35317 198 14 and and CC 35317 198 15 is be VBZ 35317 198 16 often often RB 35317 198 17 found find VBN 35317 198 18 coating coat VBG 35317 198 19 the the DT 35317 198 20 walls wall NNS 35317 198 21 of of IN 35317 198 22 fissures fissure NNS 35317 198 23 in in IN 35317 198 24 certain certain JJ 35317 198 25 rocks rock NNS 35317 198 26 . . . 35317 199 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 199 2 has have VBZ 35317 199 3 a a DT 35317 199 4 somewhat somewhat RB 35317 199 5 greasy greasy JJ 35317 199 6 feel feel NN 35317 199 7 . . . 35317 200 1 The the DT 35317 200 2 three three CD 35317 200 3 last last RB 35317 200 4 - - HYPH 35317 200 5 mentioned mention VBN 35317 200 6 minerals mineral NNS 35317 200 7 -- -- : 35317 200 8 talc talc NN 35317 200 9 , , , 35317 200 10 serpentine serpentine NN 35317 200 11 , , , 35317 200 12 and and CC 35317 200 13 chlorite chlorite NN 35317 200 14 -- -- : 35317 200 15 are be VBP 35317 200 16 all all DT 35317 200 17 silicates silicate NNS 35317 200 18 of of IN 35317 200 19 magnesia magnesia NNP 35317 200 20 . . . 35317 201 1 _ _ NNP 35317 201 2 Zeolites Zeolites NNP 35317 201 3 _ _ NNP 35317 201 4 is be VBZ 35317 201 5 a a DT 35317 201 6 term term NN 35317 201 7 which which WDT 35317 201 8 comprises comprise VBZ 35317 201 9 a a DT 35317 201 10 number number NN 35317 201 11 of of IN 35317 201 12 minerals mineral NNS 35317 201 13 of of IN 35317 201 14 varying vary VBG 35317 201 15 chemical chemical NN 35317 201 16 composition composition NN 35317 201 17 , , , 35317 201 18 all all DT 35317 201 19 of of IN 35317 201 20 which which WDT 35317 201 21 tend tend VBP 35317 201 22 to to TO 35317 201 23 form form VB 35317 201 24 a a DT 35317 201 25 jelly jelly NN 35317 201 26 when when WRB 35317 201 27 treated treat VBN 35317 201 28 with with IN 35317 201 29 acids acid NNS 35317 201 30 . . . 35317 202 1 When when WRB 35317 202 2 heated heat VBN 35317 202 3 by by IN 35317 202 4 the the DT 35317 202 5 blow blow NN 35317 202 6 - - HYPH 35317 202 7 pipe pipe NN 35317 202 8 they -PRON- PRP 35317 202 9 bubble bubble VBP 35317 202 10 up up RP 35317 202 11 , , , 35317 202 12 owing owe VBG 35317 202 13 to to IN 35317 202 14 the the DT 35317 202 15 escape escape NN 35317 202 16 of of IN 35317 202 17 water water NN 35317 202 18 ; ; : 35317 202 19 hence hence RB 35317 202 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 202 21 name name NN 35317 202 22 _ _ NNP 35317 202 23 zeolites zeolites NNP 35317 202 24 _ _ NNP 35317 202 25 , , , 35317 202 26 from from IN 35317 202 27 _ _ NNP 35317 202 28 zeo zeo NNP 35317 202 29 _ _ NNP 35317 202 30 , , , 35317 202 31 I -PRON- PRP 35317 202 32 boil boil VBP 35317 202 33 , , , 35317 202 34 and and CC 35317 202 35 _ _ NNP 35317 202 36 lithos lithos NNP 35317 202 37 _ _ NNP 35317 202 38 , , , 35317 202 39 a a DT 35317 202 40 stone stone NN 35317 202 41 . . . 35317 203 1 The the DT 35317 203 2 zeolites zeolite NNS 35317 203 3 occur occur VBP 35317 203 4 very very RB 35317 203 5 commonly commonly RB 35317 203 6 in in IN 35317 203 7 cavities cavity NNS 35317 203 8 in in IN 35317 203 9 igneous igneous JJ 35317 203 10 rocks rock NNS 35317 203 11 , , , 35317 203 12 and and CC 35317 203 13 also also RB 35317 203 14 in in IN 35317 203 15 mineral mineral NN 35317 203 16 veins vein NNS 35317 203 17 . . . 35317 204 1 Having have VBG 35317 204 2 now now RB 35317 204 3 mentioned mention VBN 35317 204 4 the the DT 35317 204 5 chief chief JJ 35317 204 6 rock rock NN 35317 204 7 - - HYPH 35317 204 8 forming form VBG 35317 204 9 minerals mineral NNS 35317 204 10 , , , 35317 204 11 we -PRON- PRP 35317 204 12 proceed proceed VBP 35317 204 13 to to IN 35317 204 14 a a DT 35317 204 15 brief brief JJ 35317 204 16 description description NN 35317 204 17 of of IN 35317 204 18 some some DT 35317 204 19 of of IN 35317 204 20 the the DT 35317 204 21 more more RBR 35317 204 22 typical typical JJ 35317 204 23 representatives representative NNS 35317 204 24 of of IN 35317 204 25 the the DT 35317 204 26 five five CD 35317 204 27 great great JJ 35317 204 28 classes class NNS 35317 204 29 of of IN 35317 204 30 rocks rock NNS 35317 204 31 referred refer VBN 35317 204 32 to to IN 35317 204 33 at at IN 35317 204 34 page page NN 35317 204 35 8 8 CD 35317 204 36 . . . 35317 205 1 PETROLOGY PETROLOGY NNP 35317 205 2 . . . 35317 206 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 206 2 C c NN 35317 206 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 206 4 [ [ -LRB- 35317 206 5 C C NNP 35317 206 6 ] ] -RRB- 35317 206 7 _ _ NNP 35317 206 8 Petros Petros NNP 35317 206 9 _ _ NNP 35317 206 10 , , , 35317 206 11 a a DT 35317 206 12 rock rock NN 35317 206 13 , , , 35317 206 14 and and CC 35317 206 15 _ _ NNP 35317 206 16 logos logo NNS 35317 206 17 _ _ NNP 35317 206 18 , , , 35317 206 19 a a DT 35317 206 20 discourse discourse NN 35317 206 21 . . . 35317 207 1 Some some DT 35317 207 2 geologists geologist NNS 35317 207 3 restrict restrict VBP 35317 207 4 this this DT 35317 207 5 term term NN 35317 207 6 to to IN 35317 207 7 the the DT 35317 207 8 study study NN 35317 207 9 of of IN 35317 207 10 the the DT 35317 207 11 _ _ NNP 35317 207 12 structure structure NN 35317 207 13 _ _ NNP 35317 207 14 and and CC 35317 207 15 _ _ NNP 35317 207 16 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 207 17 of of IN 35317 207 18 rock rock NN 35317 207 19 - - HYPH 35317 207 20 masses masse NNS 35317 207 21 _ _ NNP 35317 207 22 , , , 35317 207 23 and and CC 35317 207 24 apply apply VB 35317 207 25 the the DT 35317 207 26 term term NN 35317 207 27 _ _ NNP 35317 207 28 lithology lithology NN 35317 207 29 _ _ NNP 35317 207 30 ( ( -LRB- 35317 207 31 _ _ NNP 35317 207 32 lithos lithos NNP 35317 207 33 _ _ NNP 35317 207 34 , , , 35317 207 35 a a DT 35317 207 36 stone stone NN 35317 207 37 , , , 35317 207 38 and and CC 35317 207 39 _ _ NNP 35317 207 40 logos logo NNS 35317 207 41 _ _ NNP 35317 207 42 , , , 35317 207 43 a a DT 35317 207 44 discourse discourse NN 35317 207 45 ) ) -RRB- 35317 207 46 to to IN 35317 207 47 the the DT 35317 207 48 study study NN 35317 207 49 of of IN 35317 207 50 the the DT 35317 207 51 _ _ NNP 35317 207 52 mineralogical mineralogical JJ 35317 207 53 composition composition NN 35317 207 54 of of IN 35317 207 55 rocks rock NNS 35317 207 56 _ _ NNP 35317 207 57 . . . 35317 208 1 MECHANICALLY MECHANICALLY NNP 35317 208 2 FORMED form VBD 35317 208 3 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 208 4 . . . 35317 209 1 17 17 CD 35317 209 2 . . . 35317 210 1 ( ( -LRB- 35317 210 2 _ _ NNP 35317 210 3 A. A. NNP 35317 210 4 _ _ NNP 35317 210 5 ) ) -RRB- 35317 210 6 SEDIMENTARY SEDIMENTARY NNP 35317 210 7 CLASS.--Three CLASS.--Three NNP 35317 210 8 of of IN 35317 210 9 the the DT 35317 210 10 most most RBS 35317 210 11 commonly commonly RB 35317 210 12 occurring occur VBG 35317 210 13 rocks rock NNS 35317 210 14 of of IN 35317 210 15 this this DT 35317 210 16 class class NN 35317 210 17 have have VBP 35317 210 18 already already RB 35317 210 19 been be VBN 35317 210 20 described describe VBN 35317 210 21 , , , 35317 210 22 but but CC 35317 210 23 a a DT 35317 210 24 few few JJ 35317 210 25 details detail NNS 35317 210 26 are be VBP 35317 210 27 added add VBN 35317 210 28 here here RB 35317 210 29 . . . 35317 211 1 _ _ NNP 35317 211 2 Conglomerate._--This Conglomerate._--This NNP 35317 211 3 is be VBZ 35317 211 4 a a DT 35317 211 5 consolidated consolidated JJ 35317 211 6 mass mass NN 35317 211 7 of of IN 35317 211 8 more more RBR 35317 211 9 or or CC 35317 211 10 less less JJR 35317 211 11 water water NN 35317 211 12 - - HYPH 35317 211 13 worn wear VBN 35317 211 14 and and CC 35317 211 15 rounded rounded JJ 35317 211 16 stones stone NNS 35317 211 17 . . . 35317 212 1 These these DT 35317 212 2 stones stone NNS 35317 212 3 may may MD 35317 212 4 be be VB 35317 212 5 of of IN 35317 212 6 any any DT 35317 212 7 size size NN 35317 212 8 . . . 35317 213 1 When when WRB 35317 213 2 they -PRON- PRP 35317 213 3 are be VBP 35317 213 4 very very RB 35317 213 5 large large JJ 35317 213 6 , , , 35317 213 7 the the DT 35317 213 8 rock rock NN 35317 213 9 is be VBZ 35317 213 10 called call VBN 35317 213 11 a a DT 35317 213 12 _ _ NNP 35317 213 13 coarse coarse JJ 35317 213 14 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 213 15 _ _ NNP 35317 213 16 ; ; : 35317 213 17 the the DT 35317 213 18 finer fine JJR 35317 213 19 varieties variety NNS 35317 213 20 , , , 35317 213 21 in in IN 35317 213 22 which which WDT 35317 213 23 the the DT 35317 213 24 stones stone NNS 35317 213 25 are be VBP 35317 213 26 small small JJ 35317 213 27 , , , 35317 213 28 are be VBP 35317 213 29 known know VBN 35317 213 30 as as IN 35317 213 31 _ _ NNP 35317 213 32 pebbly pebbly RB 35317 213 33 conglomerates conglomerate VBZ 35317 213 34 _ _ NNP 35317 213 35 . . . 35317 214 1 The the DT 35317 214 2 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 214 3 of of IN 35317 214 4 a a DT 35317 214 5 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 214 6 may may MD 35317 214 7 consist consist VB 35317 214 8 of of IN 35317 214 9 any any DT 35317 214 10 kind kind NN 35317 214 11 of of IN 35317 214 12 rock rock NN 35317 214 13 , , , 35317 214 14 or or CC 35317 214 15 of of IN 35317 214 16 a a DT 35317 214 17 mixture mixture NN 35317 214 18 of of IN 35317 214 19 many many JJ 35317 214 20 different different JJ 35317 214 21 kinds kind NNS 35317 214 22 . . . 35317 215 1 When when WRB 35317 215 2 they -PRON- PRP 35317 215 3 consist consist VBP 35317 215 4 entirely entirely RB 35317 215 5 of of IN 35317 215 6 quartz quartz NN 35317 215 7 , , , 35317 215 8 the the DT 35317 215 9 rock rock NN 35317 215 10 becomes become VBZ 35317 215 11 _ _ NNP 35317 215 12 quartzose quartzose NNP 35317 215 13 _ _ NNP 35317 215 14 . . . 35317 216 1 The the DT 35317 216 2 finer finer RB 35317 216 3 - - HYPH 35317 216 4 grained grain VBN 35317 216 5 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 35317 216 6 usually usually RB 35317 216 7 shew shew JJ 35317 216 8 lines line NNS 35317 216 9 of of IN 35317 216 10 deposition deposition NN 35317 216 11 or or CC 35317 216 12 bedding bedding NN 35317 216 13 , , , 35317 216 14 but but CC 35317 216 15 in in IN 35317 216 16 some some DT 35317 216 17 of of IN 35317 216 18 the the DT 35317 216 19 coarser coarser NN 35317 216 20 sorts sort VBZ 35317 216 21 it -PRON- PRP 35317 216 22 is be VBZ 35317 216 23 often often RB 35317 216 24 difficult difficult JJ 35317 216 25 to to TO 35317 216 26 detect detect VB 35317 216 27 any any DT 35317 216 28 kind kind NN 35317 216 29 of of IN 35317 216 30 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 216 31 . . . 35317 217 1 The the DT 35317 217 2 stones stone NNS 35317 217 3 are be VBP 35317 217 4 usually usually RB 35317 217 5 imbedded imbed VBN 35317 217 6 in in IN 35317 217 7 a a DT 35317 217 8 matrix matrix NN 35317 217 9 of of IN 35317 217 10 quartzose quartzose JJ 35317 217 11 grit grit NN 35317 217 12 and and CC 35317 217 13 sand sand NN 35317 217 14 , , , 35317 217 15 but but CC 35317 217 16 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 217 17 this this DT 35317 217 18 is be VBZ 35317 217 19 very very RB 35317 217 20 scanty scanty NN 35317 217 21 . . . 35317 218 1 When when WRB 35317 218 2 the the DT 35317 218 3 nature nature NN 35317 218 4 of of IN 35317 218 5 the the DT 35317 218 6 material material NN 35317 218 7 which which WDT 35317 218 8 binds bind VBZ 35317 218 9 the the DT 35317 218 10 stones stone NNS 35317 218 11 together together RB 35317 218 12 is be VBZ 35317 218 13 very very RB 35317 218 14 well well RB 35317 218 15 marked marked JJ 35317 218 16 , , , 35317 218 17 the the DT 35317 218 18 rock rock NN 35317 218 19 becomes become VBZ 35317 218 20 _ _ NNP 35317 218 21 ferruginous ferruginous JJ 35317 218 22 _ _ NNP 35317 218 23 , , , 35317 218 24 _ _ NNP 35317 218 25 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 218 26 _ _ NNP 35317 218 27 , , , 35317 218 28 _ _ NNP 35317 218 29 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 35317 218 30 _ _ NNP 35317 218 31 , , , 35317 218 32 or or CC 35317 218 33 _ _ NNP 35317 218 34 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 35317 218 35 _ _ NNP 35317 218 36 , , , 35317 218 37 according accord VBG 35317 218 38 as as IN 35317 218 39 the the DT 35317 218 40 binding bind VBG 35317 218 41 or or CC 35317 218 42 cementing cementing NN 35317 218 43 material material NN 35317 218 44 is be VBZ 35317 218 45 _ _ NNP 35317 218 46 iron iron NN 35317 218 47 _ _ NNP 35317 218 48 , , , 35317 218 49 _ _ NNP 35317 218 50 lime lime NN 35317 218 51 _ _ NNP 35317 218 52 , , , 35317 218 53 _ _ NNP 35317 218 54 sand sand NN 35317 218 55 _ _ NNP 35317 218 56 , , , 35317 218 57 or or CC 35317 218 58 _ _ NNP 35317 218 59 clay clay NN 35317 218 60 _ _ NNP 35317 218 61 . . . 35317 219 1 _ _ NNP 35317 219 2 Breccia Breccia NNP 35317 219 3 _ _ NNP 35317 219 4 is be VBZ 35317 219 5 a a DT 35317 219 6 rock rock NN 35317 219 7 in in IN 35317 219 8 which which WDT 35317 219 9 the the DT 35317 219 10 included include VBN 35317 219 11 fragments fragment NNS 35317 219 12 are be VBP 35317 219 13 _ _ NNP 35317 219 14 angular angular JJ 35317 219 15 _ _ NNP 35317 219 16 . . . 35317 220 1 18 18 CD 35317 220 2 . . . 35317 221 1 _ _ NNP 35317 221 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 35317 221 3 _ _ NNP 35317 221 4 is be VBZ 35317 221 5 , , , 35317 221 6 as as IN 35317 221 7 already already RB 35317 221 8 remarked remark VBN 35317 221 9 , , , 35317 221 10 merely merely RB 35317 221 11 consolidated consolidated JJ 35317 221 12 sand sand NN 35317 221 13 . . . 35317 222 1 The the DT 35317 222 2 coarser coarser NN 35317 222 3 varieties variety NNS 35317 222 4 , , , 35317 222 5 in in IN 35317 222 6 which which WDT 35317 222 7 the the DT 35317 222 8 grains grain NNS 35317 222 9 are be VBP 35317 222 10 as as RB 35317 222 11 large large JJ 35317 222 12 and and CC 35317 222 13 larger large JJR 35317 222 14 than than IN 35317 222 15 turnip turnip NN 35317 222 16 - - HYPH 35317 222 17 seeds seed NNS 35317 222 18 , , , 35317 222 19 are be VBP 35317 222 20 termed term VBN 35317 222 21 _ _ NNP 35317 222 22 grit grit NN 35317 222 23 _ _ NNP 35317 222 24 . . . 35317 223 1 From from IN 35317 223 2 these these DT 35317 223 3 coarse coarse JJ 35317 223 4 varieties variety NNS 35317 223 5 the the DT 35317 223 6 rock rock NN 35317 223 7 passes pass VBZ 35317 223 8 insensibly insensibly RB 35317 223 9 , , , 35317 223 10 in in IN 35317 223 11 one one CD 35317 223 12 direction direction NN 35317 223 13 , , , 35317 223 14 into into IN 35317 223 15 a a DT 35317 223 16 fine fine JJ 35317 223 17 or or CC 35317 223 18 pebbly pebbly RB 35317 223 19 conglomerate conglomerate JJ 35317 223 20 , , , 35317 223 21 and and CC 35317 223 22 in in IN 35317 223 23 another another DT 35317 223 24 into into IN 35317 223 25 a a DT 35317 223 26 rock rock NN 35317 223 27 , , , 35317 223 28 so so RB 35317 223 29 fine fine RB 35317 223 30 - - HYPH 35317 223 31 grained grain VBN 35317 223 32 that that IN 35317 223 33 a a DT 35317 223 34 lens lens NN 35317 223 35 is be VBZ 35317 223 36 needed need VBN 35317 223 37 to to TO 35317 223 38 distinguish distinguish VB 35317 223 39 the the DT 35317 223 40 component component NN 35317 223 41 particles particle NNS 35317 223 42 . . . 35317 224 1 Quartz Quartz NNP 35317 224 2 is be VBZ 35317 224 3 the the DT 35317 224 4 prevailing prevail VBG 35317 224 5 ingredient ingredient NN 35317 224 6 -- -- : 35317 224 7 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 224 8 clear clear JJ 35317 224 9 , , , 35317 224 10 at at IN 35317 224 11 other other JJ 35317 224 12 times time NNS 35317 224 13 white white JJ 35317 224 14 . . . 35317 225 1 Frequently frequently RB 35317 225 2 , , , 35317 225 3 however however RB 35317 225 4 , , , 35317 225 5 the the DT 35317 225 6 grains grain NNS 35317 225 7 are be VBP 35317 225 8 coated coat VBN 35317 225 9 with with IN 35317 225 10 an an DT 35317 225 11 oxide oxide NN 35317 225 12 of of IN 35317 225 13 iron iron NN 35317 225 14 , , , 35317 225 15 which which WDT 35317 225 16 gives give VBZ 35317 225 17 the the DT 35317 225 18 resulting result VBG 35317 225 19 rock rock NN 35317 225 20 a a DT 35317 225 21 red red JJ 35317 225 22 colour colour NN 35317 225 23 . . . 35317 226 1 The the DT 35317 226 2 other other JJ 35317 226 3 colours colour NNS 35317 226 4 assumed assume VBN 35317 226 5 by by IN 35317 226 6 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 226 7 -- -- : 35317 226 8 such such JJ 35317 226 9 as as IN 35317 226 10 yellow yellow JJ 35317 226 11 , , , 35317 226 12 brown brown JJ 35317 226 13 , , , 35317 226 14 green green JJ 35317 226 15 , , , 35317 226 16 & & CC 35317 226 17 c.--are c.--are NNP 35317 226 18 also also RB 35317 226 19 in in IN 35317 226 20 like like IN 35317 226 21 manner manner NN 35317 226 22 due due IN 35317 226 23 to to IN 35317 226 24 the the DT 35317 226 25 presence presence NN 35317 226 26 of of IN 35317 226 27 some some DT 35317 226 28 compound compound NN 35317 226 29 of of IN 35317 226 30 iron iron NN 35317 226 31 . . . 35317 227 1 When when WRB 35317 227 2 mica mica NNP 35317 227 3 or or CC 35317 227 4 felspar felspar NNP 35317 227 5 occurs occur VBZ 35317 227 6 plentifully plentifully RB 35317 227 7 , , , 35317 227 8 we -PRON- PRP 35317 227 9 have have VBP 35317 227 10 , , , 35317 227 11 in in IN 35317 227 12 the the DT 35317 227 13 one one CD 35317 227 14 case case NN 35317 227 15 , , , 35317 227 16 _ _ NNP 35317 227 17 micaceous micaceous JJ 35317 227 18 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 227 19 _ _ NNP 35317 227 20 , , , 35317 227 21 and and CC 35317 227 22 in in IN 35317 227 23 the the DT 35317 227 24 other other JJ 35317 227 25 _ _ NNP 35317 227 26 felspathic felspathic JJ 35317 227 27 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 227 28 _ _ NNP 35317 227 29 . . . 35317 228 1 A a DT 35317 228 2 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 228 3 in in IN 35317 228 4 which which WDT 35317 228 5 the the DT 35317 228 6 grains grain NNS 35317 228 7 are be VBP 35317 228 8 cemented cement VBN 35317 228 9 by by IN 35317 228 10 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 228 11 of of IN 35317 228 12 lime lime NN 35317 228 13 is be VBZ 35317 228 14 said say VBN 35317 228 15 to to TO 35317 228 16 be be VB 35317 228 17 _ _ NNP 35317 228 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 228 19 _ _ NNP 35317 228 20 . . . 35317 229 1 _ _ NNP 35317 229 2 Freestone Freestone NNP 35317 229 3 _ _ NNP 35317 229 4 is be VBZ 35317 229 5 a a DT 35317 229 6 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 229 7 which which WDT 35317 229 8 can can MD 35317 229 9 be be VB 35317 229 10 worked work VBN 35317 229 11 freely freely RB 35317 229 12 in in IN 35317 229 13 any any DT 35317 229 14 direction direction NN 35317 229 15 . . . 35317 230 1 In in IN 35317 230 2 most most JJS 35317 230 3 sandstones sandstone NNS 35317 230 4 , , , 35317 230 5 the the DT 35317 230 6 lines line NNS 35317 230 7 of of IN 35317 230 8 bedding bedding NN 35317 230 9 are be VBP 35317 230 10 distinct distinct JJ 35317 230 11 ; ; : 35317 230 12 when when WRB 35317 230 13 they -PRON- PRP 35317 230 14 are be VBP 35317 230 15 so so RB 35317 230 16 numerous numerous JJ 35317 230 17 as as IN 35317 230 18 to to TO 35317 230 19 render render VB 35317 230 20 the the DT 35317 230 21 rock rock NN 35317 230 22 fissile fissile NN 35317 230 23 , , , 35317 230 24 the the DT 35317 230 25 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 230 26 is be VBZ 35317 230 27 said say VBN 35317 230 28 to to TO 35317 230 29 be be VB 35317 230 30 _ _ NNP 35317 230 31 shaly shaly NN 35317 230 32 _ _ NNP 35317 230 33 . . . 35317 231 1 _ _ NNP 35317 231 2 Shale Shale NNP 35317 231 3 _ _ NNP 35317 231 4 is be VBZ 35317 231 5 a a DT 35317 231 6 more more RBR 35317 231 7 or or CC 35317 231 8 less less RBR 35317 231 9 indurated indurated JJ 35317 231 10 fissile fissile NN 35317 231 11 or or CC 35317 231 12 laminated laminate VBN 35317 231 13 clay clay NN 35317 231 14 . . . 35317 232 1 When when WRB 35317 232 2 the the DT 35317 232 3 rock rock NN 35317 232 4 becomes become VBZ 35317 232 5 coarse coarse JJ 35317 232 6 by by IN 35317 232 7 the the DT 35317 232 8 admixture admixture NN 35317 232 9 of of IN 35317 232 10 sand sand NN 35317 232 11 , , , 35317 232 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 232 13 gradually gradually RB 35317 232 14 passes pass VBZ 35317 232 15 into into IN 35317 232 16 a a DT 35317 232 17 _ _ NNP 35317 232 18 shaly shaly NN 35317 232 19 sandstone sandstone NNP 35317 232 20 _ _ NNP 35317 232 21 . . . 35317 233 1 There there EX 35317 233 2 are be VBP 35317 233 3 many many JJ 35317 233 4 other other JJ 35317 233 5 varieties variety NNS 35317 233 6 of of IN 35317 233 7 clay clay NN 35317 233 8 - - HYPH 35317 233 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 233 10 -- -- : 35317 233 11 such such JJ 35317 233 12 as as IN 35317 233 13 _ _ NNP 35317 233 14 fire fire NN 35317 233 15 - - HYPH 35317 233 16 clay clay NN 35317 233 17 _ _ NNP 35317 233 18 , , , 35317 233 19 _ _ NNP 35317 233 20 pipe pipe NN 35317 233 21 - - HYPH 35317 233 22 clay clay NN 35317 233 23 _ _ NNP 35317 233 24 , , , 35317 233 25 _ _ NNP 35317 233 26 marl marl NNP 35317 233 27 _ _ NNP 35317 233 28 , , , 35317 233 29 _ _ NNP 35317 233 30 loam loam NNP 35317 233 31 _ _ NNP 35317 233 32 , , , 35317 233 33 & & CC 35317 233 34 c.--which c.--which NNP 35317 233 35 are be VBP 35317 233 36 sufficiently sufficiently RB 35317 233 37 familiar familiar JJ 35317 233 38 . . . 35317 234 1 19 19 CD 35317 234 2 . . . 35317 235 1 ( ( -LRB- 35317 235 2 _ _ NNP 35317 235 3 B. B. NNP 35317 235 4 _ _ NNP 35317 235 5 ) ) -RRB- 35317 235 6 EOLIAN EOLIAN NNP 35317 235 7 or or CC 35317 235 8 AËRIAL AËRIAL NNP 35317 235 9 CLASS.--_Blown class.--_blown NN 35317 235 10 - - HYPH 35317 235 11 sand sand NNP 35317 235 12 _ _ NNP 35317 235 13 is be VBZ 35317 235 14 found find VBN 35317 235 15 at at IN 35317 235 16 many many JJ 35317 235 17 places place NNS 35317 235 18 on on IN 35317 235 19 sea sea NN 35317 235 20 - - HYPH 35317 235 21 coasts coast NNS 35317 235 22 . . . 35317 236 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 236 2 generally generally RB 35317 236 3 forms form VBZ 35317 236 4 smooth smooth JJ 35317 236 5 rounded rounded JJ 35317 236 6 hummocks hummock NNS 35317 236 7 , , , 35317 236 8 which which WDT 35317 236 9 are be VBP 35317 236 10 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 236 11 arranged arrange VBN 35317 236 12 in in IN 35317 236 13 long long JJ 35317 236 14 lines line NNS 35317 236 15 parallel parallel JJ 35317 236 16 to to IN 35317 236 17 the the DT 35317 236 18 trend trend NN 35317 236 19 of of IN 35317 236 20 the the DT 35317 236 21 coast coast NN 35317 236 22 , , , 35317 236 23 as as IN 35317 236 24 , , , 35317 236 25 for for IN 35317 236 26 example example NN 35317 236 27 , , , 35317 236 28 in in IN 35317 236 29 the the DT 35317 236 30 Tents Tents NNPS 35317 236 31 Moor Moor NNP 35317 236 32 , , , 35317 236 33 near near IN 35317 236 34 St St NNP 35317 236 35 Andrews Andrews NNP 35317 236 36 . . . 35317 237 1 The the DT 35317 237 2 _ _ NNP 35317 237 3 sand sand NN 35317 237 4 - - HYPH 35317 237 5 hills hills NNP 35317 237 6 _ _ NNP 35317 237 7 of of IN 35317 237 8 deserts desert NNS 35317 237 9 also also RB 35317 237 10 belong belong VBP 35317 237 11 to to IN 35317 237 12 this this DT 35317 237 13 class class NN 35317 237 14 . . . 35317 238 1 _ _ NNP 35317 238 2 Débris Débris NNP 35317 238 3 _ _ NNP 35317 238 4 is be VBZ 35317 238 5 the the DT 35317 238 6 loose loose JJ 35317 238 7 angular angular JJ 35317 238 8 rubbish rubbish NN 35317 238 9 which which WDT 35317 238 10 collects collect VBZ 35317 238 11 at at IN 35317 238 12 the the DT 35317 238 13 base base NN 35317 238 14 of of IN 35317 238 15 cliffs cliff NNS 35317 238 16 , , , 35317 238 17 on on IN 35317 238 18 hill hill NN 35317 238 19 - - HYPH 35317 238 20 tops top NNS 35317 238 21 , , , 35317 238 22 and and CC 35317 238 23 hill hill NN 35317 238 24 - - HYPH 35317 238 25 slopes slope NNS 35317 238 26 . . . 35317 239 1 Immense immense JJ 35317 239 2 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 239 3 of of IN 35317 239 4 it -PRON- PRP 35317 239 5 occur occur VBP 35317 239 6 in in IN 35317 239 7 lofty lofty JJ 35317 239 8 mountainous mountainous JJ 35317 239 9 districts district NNS 35317 239 10 and and CC 35317 239 11 in in IN 35317 239 12 arctic arctic JJ 35317 239 13 regions region NNS 35317 239 14 . . . 35317 240 1 In in IN 35317 240 2 Nova Nova NNP 35317 240 3 Zembla Zembla NNP 35317 240 4 , , , 35317 240 5 for for IN 35317 240 6 example example NN 35317 240 7 , , , 35317 240 8 the the DT 35317 240 9 solid solid JJ 35317 240 10 rock rock NN 35317 240 11 of of IN 35317 240 12 the the DT 35317 240 13 country country NN 35317 240 14 is be VBZ 35317 240 15 almost almost RB 35317 240 16 concealed conceal VBN 35317 240 17 beneath beneath IN 35317 240 18 a a DT 35317 240 19 thick thick JJ 35317 240 20 covering covering NN 35317 240 21 of of IN 35317 240 22 débris débris NN 35317 240 23 . . . 35317 241 1 But but CC 35317 241 2 the the DT 35317 241 3 various various JJ 35317 241 4 kinds kind NNS 35317 241 5 of of IN 35317 241 6 débris débris NNP 35317 241 7 will will MD 35317 241 8 be be VB 35317 241 9 more more RBR 35317 241 10 particularly particularly RB 35317 241 11 described describe VBN 35317 241 12 further further RB 35317 241 13 on on RB 35317 241 14 . . . 35317 242 1 _ _ NNP 35317 242 2 Soil._--An Soil._--An NNP 35317 242 3 account account NN 35317 242 4 of of IN 35317 242 5 this this DT 35317 242 6 can can MD 35317 242 7 hardly hardly RB 35317 242 8 be be VB 35317 242 9 given give VBN 35317 242 10 without without IN 35317 242 11 entering enter VBG 35317 242 12 into into IN 35317 242 13 the the DT 35317 242 14 theory theory NN 35317 242 15 of of IN 35317 242 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 242 17 origin origin NN 35317 242 18 , , , 35317 242 19 and and CC 35317 242 20 therefore therefore RB 35317 242 21 we -PRON- PRP 35317 242 22 reserve reserve VBP 35317 242 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 242 24 consideration consideration NN 35317 242 25 for for IN 35317 242 26 the the DT 35317 242 27 present present NN 35317 242 28 . . . 35317 243 1 CHEMICALLY CHEMICALLY NNP 35317 243 2 FORMED form VBN 35317 243 3 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 243 4 . . . 35317 244 1 20 20 CD 35317 244 2 . . . 35317 245 1 _ _ NNP 35317 245 2 Stalactites Stalactites NNP 35317 245 3 _ _ NNP 35317 245 4 and and CC 35317 245 5 _ _ NNP 35317 245 6 stalagmites stalagmite VBZ 35317 245 7 _ _ NNP 35317 245 8 are be VBP 35317 245 9 carbonates carbonate NNS 35317 245 10 of of IN 35317 245 11 lime lime NN 35317 245 12 . . . 35317 246 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 246 2 vary vary VBP 35317 246 3 in in IN 35317 246 4 colour colour NN 35317 246 5 , , , 35317 246 6 being be VBG 35317 246 7 white white JJ 35317 246 8 , , , 35317 246 9 or or CC 35317 246 10 yellow yellow JJ 35317 246 11 , , , 35317 246 12 or or CC 35317 246 13 brown brown JJ 35317 246 14 . . . 35317 247 1 Stalactites stalactite NNS 35317 247 2 are be VBP 35317 247 3 usually usually RB 35317 247 4 found find VBN 35317 247 5 adhering adhere VBG 35317 247 6 to to IN 35317 247 7 the the DT 35317 247 8 roofs roof NNS 35317 247 9 of of IN 35317 247 10 limestone limestone NN 35317 247 11 caverns cavern NNS 35317 247 12 , , , 35317 247 13 & & CC 35317 247 14 c. c. NNP 35317 247 15 , , , 35317 247 16 or or CC 35317 247 17 depending depend VBG 35317 247 18 from from IN 35317 247 19 limestone limestone NN 35317 247 20 rocks rock NNS 35317 247 21 ; ; , 35317 247 22 stalagmites stalagmite NNS 35317 247 23 , , , 35317 247 24 on on IN 35317 247 25 the the DT 35317 247 26 other other JJ 35317 247 27 hand hand NN 35317 247 28 , , , 35317 247 29 commonly commonly RB 35317 247 30 occur occur VB 35317 247 31 on on IN 35317 247 32 the the DT 35317 247 33 floors floor NNS 35317 247 34 of of IN 35317 247 35 limestone limestone NN 35317 247 36 caverns cavern VBZ 35317 247 37 , , , 35317 247 38 where where WRB 35317 247 39 they -PRON- PRP 35317 247 40 often often RB 35317 247 41 attain attain VBP 35317 247 42 a a DT 35317 247 43 thickness thickness NN 35317 247 44 of of IN 35317 247 45 many many JJ 35317 247 46 feet foot NNS 35317 247 47 . . . 35317 248 1 _ _ NNP 35317 248 2 Siliceous siliceous JJ 35317 248 3 sinter sinter NN 35317 248 4 _ _ NNP 35317 248 5 is be VBZ 35317 248 6 silica silica NN 35317 248 7 with with IN 35317 248 8 the the DT 35317 248 9 addition addition NN 35317 248 10 of of IN 35317 248 11 water water NN 35317 248 12 -- -- : 35317 248 13 in in IN 35317 248 14 other other JJ 35317 248 15 words word NNS 35317 248 16 , , , 35317 248 17 a a DT 35317 248 18 hydrated hydrated JJ 35317 248 19 quartz quartz NN 35317 248 20 . . . 35317 249 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 249 2 is be VBZ 35317 249 3 not not RB 35317 249 4 a a DT 35317 249 5 very very RB 35317 249 6 abundant abundant JJ 35317 249 7 rock rock NN 35317 249 8 , , , 35317 249 9 and and CC 35317 249 10 is be VBZ 35317 249 11 found find VBN 35317 249 12 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 249 13 in in IN 35317 249 14 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 249 15 countries country NNS 35317 249 16 . . . 35317 250 1 _ _ NNP 35317 250 2 Rock Rock NNP 35317 250 3 - - HYPH 35317 250 4 salt salt NNP 35317 250 5 _ _ NNP 35317 250 6 has have VBZ 35317 250 7 already already RB 35317 250 8 been be VBN 35317 250 9 described describe VBN 35317 250 10 . . . 35317 251 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 251 2 occurs occur VBZ 35317 251 3 either either CC 35317 251 4 as as IN 35317 251 5 thin thin JJ 35317 251 6 beds bed NNS 35317 251 7 , , , 35317 251 8 or or CC 35317 251 9 in in IN 35317 251 10 the the DT 35317 251 11 form form NN 35317 251 12 of of IN 35317 251 13 thick thick JJ 35317 251 14 cake cake NN 35317 251 15 - - HYPH 35317 251 16 like like JJ 35317 251 17 masses masse NNS 35317 251 18 , , , 35317 251 19 often often RB 35317 251 20 reaching reach VBG 35317 251 21 ninety ninety CD 35317 251 22 or or CC 35317 251 23 one one CD 35317 251 24 hundred hundred CD 35317 251 25 feet foot NNS 35317 251 26 in in IN 35317 251 27 thickness thickness NN 35317 251 28 . . . 35317 252 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 252 2 is be VBZ 35317 252 3 rudely rudely RB 35317 252 4 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 252 5 in in IN 35317 252 6 texture texture NN 35317 252 7 , , , 35317 252 8 and and CC 35317 252 9 is be VBZ 35317 252 10 usually usually RB 35317 252 11 discoloured discolour VBN 35317 252 12 brown brown JJ 35317 252 13 and and CC 35317 252 14 red red JJ 35317 252 15 with with IN 35317 252 16 various various JJ 35317 252 17 impurities impurity NNS 35317 252 18 . . . 35317 253 1 ORGANICALLY ORGANICALLY NNP 35317 253 2 DERIVED derive VBN 35317 253 3 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 253 4 . . . 35317 254 1 21 21 CD 35317 254 2 . . . 35317 255 1 _ _ NNP 35317 255 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 35317 255 3 _ _ NNP 35317 255 4 consists consist VBZ 35317 255 5 of of IN 35317 255 6 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 255 7 of of IN 35317 255 8 lime lime NN 35317 255 9 , , , 35317 255 10 but but CC 35317 255 11 usually usually RB 35317 255 12 contains contain VBZ 35317 255 13 some some DT 35317 255 14 impurities impurity NNS 35317 255 15 . . . 35317 256 1 The the DT 35317 256 2 varieties variety NNS 35317 256 3 of of IN 35317 256 4 this this DT 35317 256 5 rock rock NN 35317 256 6 are be VBP 35317 256 7 numerous numerous JJ 35317 256 8 ; ; : 35317 256 9 some some DT 35317 256 10 of of IN 35317 256 11 them -PRON- PRP 35317 256 12 are be VBP 35317 256 13 as as IN 35317 256 14 follows follow VBZ 35317 256 15 : : : 35317 256 16 _ _ NNP 35317 256 17 Chalk Chalk NNP 35317 256 18 _ _ NNP 35317 256 19 ; ; : 35317 256 20 _ _ NNP 35317 256 21 oolite oolite NNP 35317 256 22 _ _ NNP 35317 256 23 , , , 35317 256 24 a a DT 35317 256 25 rock rock NN 35317 256 26 built build VBN 35317 256 27 up up RP 35317 256 28 of of IN 35317 256 29 little little JJ 35317 256 30 spheroidal spheroidal JJ 35317 256 31 concretions concretion NNS 35317 256 32 , , , 35317 256 33 whence whence IN 35317 256 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 256 35 name name NN 35317 256 36 , , , 35317 256 37 _ _ NNP 35317 256 38 egg egg NNP 35317 256 39 _ _ NNP 35317 256 40 or or CC 35317 256 41 _ _ NNP 35317 256 42 roe roe NNP 35317 256 43 stone stone NNP 35317 256 44 _ _ NNP 35317 256 45 ( ( -LRB- 35317 256 46 the the DT 35317 256 47 coarser coarser NN 35317 256 48 oolites oolite NNS 35317 256 49 are be VBP 35317 256 50 called call VBN 35317 256 51 _ _ NNP 35317 256 52 pisolite pisolite NN 35317 256 53 _ _ NNP 35317 256 54 , , , 35317 256 55 or or CC 35317 256 56 _ _ NNP 35317 256 57 pea pea JJ 35317 256 58 - - HYPH 35317 256 59 stone stone NN 35317 256 60 _ _ NNP 35317 256 61 ) ) -RRB- 35317 256 62 ; ; : 35317 256 63 _ _ NNP 35317 256 64 lacustrine lacustrine NNP 35317 256 65 limestone limestone NN 35317 256 66 _ _ NNP 35317 256 67 , , , 35317 256 68 & & CC 35317 256 69 c. c. NNP 35317 256 70 When when WRB 35317 256 71 much much JJ 35317 256 72 silica silica NN 35317 256 73 is be VBZ 35317 256 74 diffused diffuse VBN 35317 256 75 through through IN 35317 256 76 the the DT 35317 256 77 rock rock NN 35317 256 78 , , , 35317 256 79 we -PRON- PRP 35317 256 80 have have VBP 35317 256 81 a a DT 35317 256 82 _ _ NNP 35317 256 83 siliceous siliceous JJ 35317 256 84 limestone limestone NN 35317 256 85 _ _ NNP 35317 256 86 ; ; : 35317 256 87 the the DT 35317 256 88 presence presence NN 35317 256 89 of of IN 35317 256 90 clay clay NN 35317 256 91 and and CC 35317 256 92 of of IN 35317 256 93 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 35317 256 94 matter matter NN 35317 256 95 gives give VBZ 35317 256 96 us -PRON- PRP 35317 256 97 _ _ NNP 35317 256 98 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 35317 256 99 _ _ NNP 35317 256 100 and and CC 35317 256 101 _ _ NNP 35317 256 102 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 35317 256 103 limestones limestone NNS 35317 256 104 _ _ NNP 35317 256 105 . . . 35317 257 1 _ _ NNP 35317 257 2 Cornstone Cornstone NNP 35317 257 3 _ _ NNP 35317 257 4 is be VBZ 35317 257 5 a a DT 35317 257 6 limestone limestone NN 35317 257 7 containing contain VBG 35317 257 8 a a DT 35317 257 9 large large JJ 35317 257 10 quantity quantity NN 35317 257 11 of of IN 35317 257 12 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 35317 257 13 matter matter NN 35317 257 14 or or CC 35317 257 15 sand sand NN 35317 257 16 . . . 35317 258 1 Many many JJ 35317 258 2 limestones limestone NNS 35317 258 3 are be VBP 35317 258 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 35317 258 5 by by IN 35317 258 6 the the DT 35317 258 7 different different JJ 35317 258 8 kinds kind NNS 35317 258 9 of of IN 35317 258 10 organic organic JJ 35317 258 11 remains remain NNS 35317 258 12 which which WDT 35317 258 13 they -PRON- PRP 35317 258 14 yield yield VBP 35317 258 15 . . . 35317 259 1 Thus thus RB 35317 259 2 , , , 35317 259 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 259 4 have have VBP 35317 259 5 _ _ NNP 35317 259 6 muschelkalk muschelkalk NN 35317 259 7 _ _ NNP 35317 259 8 or or CC 35317 259 9 _ _ NNP 35317 259 10 shell shell NN 35317 259 11 - - HYPH 35317 259 12 limestone limestone NN 35317 259 13 _ _ NNP 35317 259 14 , , , 35317 259 15 _ _ NNP 35317 259 16 nummulitic nummulitic JJ 35317 259 17 _ _ NNP 35317 259 18 , , , 35317 259 19 _ _ NNP 35317 259 20 crinoidal crinoidal NN 35317 259 21 _ _ NNP 35317 259 22 , , , 35317 259 23 & & CC 35317 259 24 c. c. NNP 35317 259 25 limestone limestone NNP 35317 259 26 . . . 35317 260 1 The the DT 35317 260 2 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 260 3 limestones limestone NNS 35317 260 4 , , , 35317 260 5 such such JJ 35317 260 6 as as IN 35317 260 7 _ _ NNP 35317 260 8 statuary statuary NN 35317 260 9 marble marble NN 35317 260 10 _ _ NNP 35317 260 11 , , , 35317 260 12 are be VBP 35317 260 13 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35317 260 14 limestones limestone NNS 35317 260 15 . . . 35317 261 1 Not not RB 35317 261 2 a a DT 35317 261 3 few few JJ 35317 261 4 limestones limestone NNS 35317 261 5 are be VBP 35317 261 6 chemically chemically RB 35317 261 7 formed form VBN 35317 261 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 261 9 , , , 35317 261 10 and and CC 35317 261 11 many many JJ 35317 261 12 , , , 35317 261 13 also also RB 35317 261 14 , , , 35317 261 15 are be VBP 35317 261 16 partly partly RB 35317 261 17 of of IN 35317 261 18 chemical chemical NN 35317 261 19 and and CC 35317 261 20 partly partly RB 35317 261 21 of of IN 35317 261 22 organic organic JJ 35317 261 23 origin origin NN 35317 261 24 , , , 35317 261 25 so so IN 35317 261 26 that that IN 35317 261 27 no no DT 35317 261 28 hard hard JJ 35317 261 29 and and CC 35317 261 30 fast fast JJ 35317 261 31 line line NN 35317 261 32 can can MD 35317 261 33 be be VB 35317 261 34 drawn draw VBN 35317 261 35 between between IN 35317 261 36 these these DT 35317 261 37 two two CD 35317 261 38 classes class NNS 35317 261 39 of of IN 35317 261 40 rock rock NN 35317 261 41 . . . 35317 262 1 _ _ NNP 35317 262 2 Dolomite Dolomite NNP 35317 262 3 _ _ NNP 35317 262 4 , , , 35317 262 5 or or CC 35317 262 6 _ _ NNP 35317 262 7 magnesian magnesian NNP 35317 262 8 limestone_.--This limestone_.--This NNP 35317 262 9 is be VBZ 35317 262 10 a a DT 35317 262 11 compound compound NN 35317 262 12 of of IN 35317 262 13 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 262 14 of of IN 35317 262 15 lime lime NN 35317 262 16 and and CC 35317 262 17 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 262 18 of of IN 35317 262 19 magnesia magnesia NNP 35317 262 20 . . . 35317 263 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 263 2 colour colour NN 35317 263 3 is be VBZ 35317 263 4 usually usually RB 35317 263 5 yellow yellow JJ 35317 263 6 , , , 35317 263 7 or or CC 35317 263 8 yellowish yellowish NNP 35317 263 9 brown brown NNP 35317 263 10 , , , 35317 263 11 but but CC 35317 263 12 gray gray JJ 35317 263 13 and and CC 35317 263 14 black black JJ 35317 263 15 varieties variety NNS 35317 263 16 are be VBP 35317 263 17 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 263 18 met meet VBN 35317 263 19 with with IN 35317 263 20 . . . 35317 264 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 264 2 is be VBZ 35317 264 3 generally generally RB 35317 264 4 fine fine RB 35317 264 5 - - HYPH 35317 264 6 grained grain VBN 35317 264 7 , , , 35317 264 8 with with IN 35317 264 9 a a DT 35317 264 10 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 264 11 texture texture NN 35317 264 12 , , , 35317 264 13 and and CC 35317 264 14 pearly pearly RB 35317 264 15 lustre lustre NNP 35317 264 16 . . . 35317 265 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 265 2 effervesces effervesce VBZ 35317 265 3 less less RBR 35317 265 4 freely freely RB 35317 265 5 with with IN 35317 265 6 acids acid NNS 35317 265 7 than than IN 35317 265 8 pure pure JJ 35317 265 9 limestone limestone NN 35317 265 10 . . . 35317 266 1 In in IN 35317 266 2 many many JJ 35317 266 3 cases case NNS 35317 266 4 dolomite dolomite VBP 35317 266 5 is be VBZ 35317 266 6 merely merely RB 35317 266 7 a a DT 35317 266 8 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35317 266 9 limestone limestone NN 35317 266 10 . . . 35317 267 1 22 22 CD 35317 267 2 . . . 35317 268 1 _ _ NNP 35317 268 2 Coal Coal NNP 35317 268 3 _ _ NNP 35317 268 4 is be VBZ 35317 268 5 composed compose VBN 35317 268 6 of of IN 35317 268 7 vegetable vegetable JJ 35317 268 8 matter matter NN 35317 268 9 , , , 35317 268 10 but but CC 35317 268 11 usually usually RB 35317 268 12 contains contain VBZ 35317 268 13 a a DT 35317 268 14 greater great JJR 35317 268 15 or or CC 35317 268 16 less less JJR 35317 268 17 percentage percentage NN 35317 268 18 of of IN 35317 268 19 impurities impurity NNS 35317 268 20 . . . 35317 269 1 The the DT 35317 269 2 varieties variety NNS 35317 269 3 of of IN 35317 269 4 this this DT 35317 269 5 substance substance NN 35317 269 6 are be VBP 35317 269 7 very very RB 35317 269 8 numerous numerous JJ 35317 269 9 , , , 35317 269 10 and and CC 35317 269 11 differ differ VB 35317 269 12 from from IN 35317 269 13 each each DT 35317 269 14 other other JJ 35317 269 15 principally principally RB 35317 269 16 in in IN 35317 269 17 regard regard NN 35317 269 18 to to IN 35317 269 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 269 20 bituminous bituminous JJ 35317 269 21 or or CC 35317 269 22 non non JJ 35317 269 23 - - JJ 35317 269 24 bituminous bituminous JJ 35317 269 25 character character NN 35317 269 26 . . . 35317 270 1 Coal coal NN 35317 270 2 is be VBZ 35317 270 3 bituminous bituminous JJ 35317 270 4 or or CC 35317 270 5 non non JJ 35317 270 6 - - JJ 35317 270 7 bituminous bituminous JJ 35317 270 8 according accord VBG 35317 270 9 as as IN 35317 270 10 it -PRON- PRP 35317 270 11 is be VBZ 35317 270 12 less less RBR 35317 270 13 or or CC 35317 270 14 more more RBR 35317 270 15 highly highly RB 35317 270 16 mineralised mineralised JJ 35317 270 17 . . . 35317 271 1 Bitumen bituman NNS 35317 271 2 results result VBZ 35317 271 3 from from IN 35317 271 4 the the DT 35317 271 5 decomposition decomposition NN 35317 271 6 of of IN 35317 271 7 vegetable vegetable NN 35317 271 8 matter matter NN 35317 271 9 ; ; : 35317 271 10 but but CC 35317 271 11 , , , 35317 271 12 when when WRB 35317 271 13 the the DT 35317 271 14 mineralising mineralising NN 35317 271 15 process process NN 35317 271 16 ( ( -LRB- 35317 271 17 to to TO 35317 271 18 which which WDT 35317 271 19 the the DT 35317 271 20 formation formation NN 35317 271 21 of of IN 35317 271 22 coal coal NN 35317 271 23 is be VBZ 35317 271 24 due due JJ 35317 271 25 ) ) -RRB- 35317 271 26 has have VBZ 35317 271 27 proceeded proceed VBN 35317 271 28 far far RB 35317 271 29 enough enough RB 35317 271 30 , , , 35317 271 31 the the DT 35317 271 32 vegetable vegetable NN 35317 271 33 matter matter NN 35317 271 34 gradually gradually RB 35317 271 35 loses lose VBZ 35317 271 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 271 37 bituminous bituminous JJ 35317 271 38 character character NN 35317 271 39 , , , 35317 271 40 and and CC 35317 271 41 the the DT 35317 271 42 result result NN 35317 271 43 is be VBZ 35317 271 44 a a DT 35317 271 45 non non JJ 35317 271 46 - - JJ 35317 271 47 bituminous bituminous JJ 35317 271 48 coal coal NN 35317 271 49 . . . 35317 272 1 Varieties variety NNS 35317 272 2 of of IN 35317 272 3 coal coal NN 35317 272 4 are be VBP 35317 272 5 the the DT 35317 272 6 following follow VBG 35317 272 7 : : : 35317 272 8 _ _ NNP 35317 272 9 Lignite Lignite NNP 35317 272 10 _ _ NNP 35317 272 11 or or CC 35317 272 12 _ _ NNP 35317 272 13 brown brown JJ 35317 272 14 coal coal NN 35317 272 15 _ _ NNP 35317 272 16 ; ; : 35317 272 17 _ _ NNP 35317 272 18 caking cake VBG 35317 272 19 coal coal NN 35317 272 20 _ _ NNP 35317 272 21 ; ; : 35317 272 22 _ _ NNP 35317 272 23 cannel cannel NN 35317 272 24 _ _ NNP 35317 272 25 , , , 35317 272 26 _ _ NNP 35317 272 27 parrot parrot NNP 35317 272 28 _ _ NNP 35317 272 29 , , , 35317 272 30 or or CC 35317 272 31 _ _ NNP 35317 272 32 gas gas NN 35317 272 33 coal coal NN 35317 272 34 _ _ NNP 35317 272 35 ; ; : 35317 272 36 _ _ NNP 35317 272 37 splint splint NN 35317 272 38 coal coal NN 35317 272 39 _ _ NNP 35317 272 40 ; ; : 35317 272 41 _ _ NNP 35317 272 42 cherry cherry NN 35317 272 43 _ _ NNP 35317 272 44 or or CC 35317 272 45 _ _ NNP 35317 272 46 soft soft JJ 35317 272 47 coal coal NN 35317 272 48 _ _ NNP 35317 272 49 ; ; : 35317 272 50 _ _ NNP 35317 272 51 anthracite anthracite NN 35317 272 52 _ _ NNP 35317 272 53 or or CC 35317 272 54 _ _ NNP 35317 272 55 blind blind JJ 35317 272 56 coal coal NN 35317 272 57 _ _ NNP 35317 272 58 , , , 35317 272 59 so so RB 35317 272 60 called call VBD 35317 272 61 because because IN 35317 272 62 it -PRON- PRP 35317 272 63 burns burn VBZ 35317 272 64 with with IN 35317 272 65 no no DT 35317 272 66 flame flame NN 35317 272 67 . . . 35317 273 1 _ _ NNP 35317 273 2 Peat Peat NNP 35317 273 3 _ _ NNP 35317 273 4 may may MD 35317 273 5 be be VB 35317 273 6 mentioned mention VBN 35317 273 7 as as IN 35317 273 8 another another DT 35317 273 9 natural natural JJ 35317 273 10 fuel fuel NN 35317 273 11 . . . 35317 274 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 274 2 is be VBZ 35317 274 3 composed compose VBN 35317 274 4 of of IN 35317 274 5 vegetable vegetable JJ 35317 274 6 matter matter NN 35317 274 7 . . . 35317 275 1 In in IN 35317 275 2 some some DT 35317 275 3 kinds kind NNS 35317 275 4 it -PRON- PRP 35317 275 5 is be VBZ 35317 275 6 so so RB 35317 275 7 far far RB 35317 275 8 decomposed decompose VBN 35317 275 9 , , , 35317 275 10 or or CC 35317 275 11 mineralised mineralise VBN 35317 275 12 , , , 35317 275 13 that that IN 35317 275 14 the the DT 35317 275 15 eye eye NN 35317 275 16 does do VBZ 35317 275 17 not not RB 35317 275 18 detect detect VB 35317 275 19 vegetable vegetable NN 35317 275 20 fibres fibre NNS 35317 275 21 ; ; : 35317 275 22 when when WRB 35317 275 23 thoroughly thoroughly RB 35317 275 24 dried dry VBN 35317 275 25 , , , 35317 275 26 such such JJ 35317 275 27 peat peat NN 35317 275 28 breaks break NNS 35317 275 29 like like IN 35317 275 30 a a DT 35317 275 31 good good JJ 35317 275 32 lignite lignite NN 35317 275 33 , , , 35317 275 34 and and CC 35317 275 35 forms form VBZ 35317 275 36 an an DT 35317 275 37 excellent excellent JJ 35317 275 38 fuel fuel NN 35317 275 39 . . . 35317 276 1 METAMORPHIC metamorphic NN 35317 276 2 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 276 3 . . . 35317 277 1 23 23 CD 35317 277 2 . . . 35317 278 1 _ _ NNP 35317 278 2 Quartz Quartz NNP 35317 278 3 - - HYPH 35317 278 4 rock rock NNP 35317 278 5 _ _ NNP 35317 278 6 , , , 35317 278 7 or or CC 35317 278 8 _ _ NNP 35317 278 9 quartzite quartzite NNP 35317 278 10 _ _ NNP 35317 278 11 , , , 35317 278 12 is be VBZ 35317 278 13 an an DT 35317 278 14 altered altered JJ 35317 278 15 quartzose quartzose NN 35317 278 16 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 278 17 or or CC 35317 278 18 grit grit NN 35317 278 19 ; ; : 35317 278 20 it -PRON- PRP 35317 278 21 is be VBZ 35317 278 22 generally generally RB 35317 278 23 a a DT 35317 278 24 white white JJ 35317 278 25 or or CC 35317 278 26 grayish grayish NN 35317 278 27 - - HYPH 35317 278 28 yellow yellow JJ 35317 278 29 rock rock NN 35317 278 30 , , , 35317 278 31 very very RB 35317 278 32 hard hard JJ 35317 278 33 and and CC 35317 278 34 compact compact JJ 35317 278 35 . . . 35317 279 1 The the DT 35317 279 2 original original JJ 35317 279 3 gritty gritty JJ 35317 279 4 character character NN 35317 279 5 of of IN 35317 279 6 the the DT 35317 279 7 rock rock NN 35317 279 8 is be VBZ 35317 279 9 distinct distinct JJ 35317 279 10 , , , 35317 279 11 but but CC 35317 279 12 the the DT 35317 279 13 granules granule NNS 35317 279 14 appear appear VBP 35317 279 15 as as IN 35317 279 16 if if IN 35317 279 17 they -PRON- PRP 35317 279 18 had have VBD 35317 279 19 been be VBN 35317 279 20 fused fuse VBN 35317 279 21 so so RB 35317 279 22 far far RB 35317 279 23 as as IN 35317 279 24 to to TO 35317 279 25 become become VB 35317 279 26 mutually mutually RB 35317 279 27 adherent adherent JJ 35317 279 28 . . . 35317 280 1 When when WRB 35317 280 2 the the DT 35317 280 3 altered alter VBN 35317 280 4 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 280 5 has have VBZ 35317 280 6 been be VBN 35317 280 7 composed compose VBN 35317 280 8 of of IN 35317 280 9 grains grain NNS 35317 280 10 of of IN 35317 280 11 quartz quartz NN 35317 280 12 , , , 35317 280 13 felspar felspar NNP 35317 280 14 , , , 35317 280 15 or or CC 35317 280 16 mica mica NNP 35317 280 17 , , , 35317 280 18 set set VBN 35317 280 19 in in IN 35317 280 20 a a DT 35317 280 21 siliceous siliceous JJ 35317 280 22 , , , 35317 280 23 felspathic felspathic JJ 35317 280 24 , , , 35317 280 25 or or CC 35317 280 26 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 35317 280 27 base base NN 35317 280 28 , , , 35317 280 29 we -PRON- PRP 35317 280 30 get get VBP 35317 280 31 a a DT 35317 280 32 rock rock NN 35317 280 33 called call VBN 35317 280 34 _ _ NNP 35317 280 35 greywacké greywacké NN 35317 280 36 _ _ NNP 35317 280 37 , , , 35317 280 38 which which WDT 35317 280 39 is be VBZ 35317 280 40 usually usually RB 35317 280 41 gray gray JJ 35317 280 42 or or CC 35317 280 43 grayish grayish VBP 35317 280 44 blue blue JJ 35317 280 45 in in IN 35317 280 46 colour colour NN 35317 280 47 . . . 35317 281 1 24 24 CD 35317 281 2 . . . 35317 282 1 _ _ NNP 35317 282 2 Clay Clay NNP 35317 282 3 - - HYPH 35317 282 4 slate slate NNP 35317 282 5 _ _ NNP 35317 282 6 is be VBZ 35317 282 7 a a DT 35317 282 8 grayish grayish NN 35317 282 9 blue blue NN 35317 282 10 , , , 35317 282 11 or or CC 35317 282 12 green green JJ 35317 282 13 , , , 35317 282 14 fine fine RB 35317 282 15 - - HYPH 35317 282 16 grained grain VBN 35317 282 17 hard hard JJ 35317 282 18 rock rock NN 35317 282 19 , , , 35317 282 20 which which WDT 35317 282 21 splits split VBZ 35317 282 22 into into IN 35317 282 23 numerous numerous JJ 35317 282 24 more more RBR 35317 282 25 or or CC 35317 282 26 less less RBR 35317 282 27 thin thin JJ 35317 282 28 laminæ laminæ NN 35317 282 29 , , , 35317 282 30 which which WDT 35317 282 31 may may MD 35317 282 32 or or CC 35317 282 33 may may MD 35317 282 34 not not RB 35317 282 35 coincide coincide VB 35317 282 36 with with IN 35317 282 37 the the DT 35317 282 38 original original JJ 35317 282 39 bedding bedding NN 35317 282 40 . . . 35317 283 1 Most most RBS 35317 283 2 usually usually RB 35317 283 3 the the DT 35317 283 4 ' ' `` 35317 283 5 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 283 6 , , , 35317 283 7 ' ' '' 35317 283 8 as as IN 35317 283 9 this this DT 35317 283 10 fissile fissile JJ 35317 283 11 structure structure NN 35317 283 12 is be VBZ 35317 283 13 termed term VBN 35317 283 14 , , , 35317 283 15 crosses cross VBZ 35317 283 16 the the DT 35317 283 17 bedding bedding NN 35317 283 18 at at IN 35317 283 19 all all DT 35317 283 20 angles angle NNS 35317 283 21 . . . 35317 284 1 25 25 CD 35317 284 2 . . . 35317 285 1 _ _ NNP 35317 285 2 Crystalline Crystalline NNP 35317 285 3 limestone limestone NN 35317 285 4 _ _ NNP 35317 285 5 is be VBZ 35317 285 6 an an DT 35317 285 7 altered altered JJ 35317 285 8 condition condition NN 35317 285 9 of of IN 35317 285 10 common common JJ 35317 285 11 limestone limestone NN 35317 285 12 . . . 35317 286 1 _ _ NNP 35317 286 2 Saccharoid Saccharoid NNP 35317 286 3 marble marble NN 35317 286 4 _ _ NNP 35317 286 5 is be VBZ 35317 286 6 one one CD 35317 286 7 of of IN 35317 286 8 the the DT 35317 286 9 fine fine JJ 35317 286 10 varieties variety NNS 35317 286 11 : : : 35317 286 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 286 13 frequently frequently RB 35317 286 14 contains contain VBZ 35317 286 15 flakes flake NNS 35317 286 16 of of IN 35317 286 17 mica mica NNP 35317 286 18 . . . 35317 287 1 _ _ NNP 35317 287 2 Dolomite Dolomite NNP 35317 287 3 _ _ NNP 35317 287 4 , , , 35317 287 5 or or CC 35317 287 6 magnesian magnesian JJ 35317 287 7 limestone limestone NN 35317 287 8 , , , 35317 287 9 already already RB 35317 287 10 described describe VBN 35317 287 11 , , , 35317 287 12 is be VBZ 35317 287 13 probably probably RB 35317 287 14 in in IN 35317 287 15 many many JJ 35317 287 16 cases case NNS 35317 287 17 an an DT 35317 287 18 altered alter VBN 35317 287 19 limestone limestone NN 35317 287 20 ; ; : 35317 287 21 the the DT 35317 287 22 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 287 23 of of IN 35317 287 24 lime lime NN 35317 287 25 having have VBG 35317 287 26 been be VBN 35317 287 27 partially partially RB 35317 287 28 dissolved dissolve VBN 35317 287 29 out out RP 35317 287 30 and and CC 35317 287 31 replaced replace VBN 35317 287 32 by by IN 35317 287 33 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 287 34 of of IN 35317 287 35 magnesia magnesia NNP 35317 287 36 . . . 35317 288 1 _ _ NNP 35317 288 2 Serpentine Serpentine NNP 35317 288 3 _ _ NNP 35317 288 4 is be VBZ 35317 288 5 also also RB 35317 288 6 believed believe VBN 35317 288 7 by by IN 35317 288 8 some some DT 35317 288 9 geologists geologist NNS 35317 288 10 to to TO 35317 288 11 be be VB 35317 288 12 a a DT 35317 288 13 highly highly RB 35317 288 14 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35317 288 15 magnesian magnesian JJ 35317 288 16 limestone limestone NN 35317 288 17 . . . 35317 289 1 26 26 CD 35317 289 2 . . . 35317 290 1 _ _ NNP 35317 290 2 Schists_.--Under Schists_.--Under NNP 35317 290 3 this this DT 35317 290 4 term term NN 35317 290 5 comes come VBZ 35317 290 6 a a DT 35317 290 7 great great JJ 35317 290 8 variety variety NN 35317 290 9 of of IN 35317 290 10 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 290 11 rocks rock NNS 35317 290 12 which which WDT 35317 290 13 all all DT 35317 290 14 agree agree VBP 35317 290 15 in in IN 35317 290 16 having have VBG 35317 290 17 a a DT 35317 290 18 foliated foliated JJ 35317 290 19 texture texture NN 35317 290 20 -- -- : 35317 290 21 that that DT 35317 290 22 is be VBZ 35317 290 23 to to TO 35317 290 24 say say VB 35317 290 25 , , , 35317 290 26 the the DT 35317 290 27 constituent constituent NN 35317 290 28 minerals mineral NNS 35317 290 29 are be VBP 35317 290 30 arranged arrange VBN 35317 290 31 in in IN 35317 290 32 layers layer NNS 35317 290 33 which which WDT 35317 290 34 usually usually RB 35317 290 35 , , , 35317 290 36 but but CC 35317 290 37 not not RB 35317 290 38 invariably invariably RB 35317 290 39 , , , 35317 290 40 coincide coincide VB 35317 290 41 with with IN 35317 290 42 the the DT 35317 290 43 original original JJ 35317 290 44 bedding bedding NN 35317 290 45 . . . 35317 291 1 Amongst amongst IN 35317 291 2 the the DT 35317 291 3 schists schist NNS 35317 291 4 come come VBP 35317 291 5 _ _ NNP 35317 291 6 mica mica NNP 35317 291 7 - - HYPH 35317 291 8 schist schist NN 35317 291 9 _ _ NNP 35317 291 10 ( ( -LRB- 35317 291 11 quartz quartz NNP 35317 291 12 and and CC 35317 291 13 mica mica NNP 35317 291 14 in in IN 35317 291 15 alternate alternate JJ 35317 291 16 layers layer NNS 35317 291 17 ) ) -RRB- 35317 291 18 ; ; : 35317 291 19 _ _ NNP 35317 291 20 chlorite chlorite NN 35317 291 21 - - HYPH 35317 291 22 schist schist NN 35317 291 23 _ _ NNP 35317 291 24 ( ( -LRB- 35317 291 25 chlorite chlorite NN 35317 291 26 with with IN 35317 291 27 a a DT 35317 291 28 little little JJ 35317 291 29 quartz quartz NN 35317 291 30 , , , 35317 291 31 and and CC 35317 291 32 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 291 33 with with IN 35317 291 34 felspar felspar NNP 35317 291 35 or or CC 35317 291 36 mica mica NNP 35317 291 37 ) ) -RRB- 35317 291 38 ; ; : 35317 291 39 _ _ NNP 35317 291 40 talc talc NN 35317 291 41 - - HYPH 35317 291 42 schist schist NN 35317 291 43 _ _ NNP 35317 291 44 ( ( -LRB- 35317 291 45 talc talc NN 35317 291 46 with with IN 35317 291 47 quartz quartz NN 35317 291 48 or or CC 35317 291 49 felspar felspar NNS 35317 291 50 ) ) -RRB- 35317 291 51 ; ; : 35317 291 52 _ _ NNP 35317 291 53 hornblende hornblende NN 35317 291 54 schist schist NN 35317 291 55 _ _ NNP 35317 291 56 ( ( -LRB- 35317 291 57 hornblende hornblende NN 35317 291 58 with with IN 35317 291 59 a a DT 35317 291 60 variable variable JJ 35317 291 61 quantity quantity NN 35317 291 62 of of IN 35317 291 63 felspar felspar NN 35317 291 64 , , , 35317 291 65 and and CC 35317 291 66 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 291 67 a a DT 35317 291 68 little little JJ 35317 291 69 quartz quartz NN 35317 291 70 ) ) -RRB- 35317 291 71 ; ; : 35317 291 72 _ _ NNP 35317 291 73 gneiss gneiss NNP 35317 291 74 _ _ NNP 35317 291 75 ( ( -LRB- 35317 291 76 quartz quartz NNP 35317 291 77 , , , 35317 291 78 felspar felspar NNP 35317 291 79 , , , 35317 291 80 and and CC 35317 291 81 mica mica NNP 35317 291 82 ) ) -RRB- 35317 291 83 . . . 35317 292 1 27 27 CD 35317 292 2 . . . 35317 293 1 _ _ NNP 35317 293 2 General General NNP 35317 293 3 Character Character NNP 35317 293 4 of of IN 35317 293 5 Metamorphic Metamorphic NNP 35317 293 6 Rocks._--All Rocks._--All NNP 35317 293 7 these these DT 35317 293 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 293 9 betray betray VBP 35317 293 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 293 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 293 12 origin origin NN 35317 293 13 by by IN 35317 293 14 the the DT 35317 293 15 presence presence NN 35317 293 16 of of IN 35317 293 17 more more RBR 35317 293 18 or or CC 35317 293 19 less less RBR 35317 293 20 distinct distinct JJ 35317 293 21 lines line NNS 35317 293 22 of of IN 35317 293 23 bedding bed VBG 35317 293 24 . . . 35317 294 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 294 2 consist consist VBP 35317 294 3 of of IN 35317 294 4 various various JJ 35317 294 5 kinds kind NNS 35317 294 6 of of IN 35317 294 7 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 35317 294 8 and and CC 35317 294 9 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 35317 294 10 deposits deposit NNS 35317 294 11 , , , 35317 294 12 which which WDT 35317 294 13 , , , 35317 294 14 under under IN 35317 294 15 the the DT 35317 294 16 influence influence NN 35317 294 17 of of IN 35317 294 18 certain certain JJ 35317 294 19 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 294 20 actions action NNS 35317 294 21 , , , 35317 294 22 to to TO 35317 294 23 be be VB 35317 294 24 described describe VBN 35317 294 25 in in IN 35317 294 26 the the DT 35317 294 27 sequel sequel NN 35317 294 28 , , , 35317 294 29 have have VBP 35317 294 30 lost lose VBN 35317 294 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 294 32 original original JJ 35317 294 33 granular granular JJ 35317 294 34 texture texture NN 35317 294 35 , , , 35317 294 36 and and CC 35317 294 37 become become VBP 35317 294 38 more more RBR 35317 294 39 or or CC 35317 294 40 less less RBR 35317 294 41 distinctly distinctly RB 35317 294 42 crystallised crystallise VBN 35317 294 43 . . . 35317 295 1 And and CC 35317 295 2 not not RB 35317 295 3 only only RB 35317 295 4 so so RB 35317 295 5 , , , 35317 295 6 but but CC 35317 295 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 295 8 chemical chemical JJ 35317 295 9 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 295 10 have have VBP 35317 295 11 in in IN 35317 295 12 many many JJ 35317 295 13 cases case NNS 35317 295 14 entered enter VBN 35317 295 15 into into IN 35317 295 16 new new JJ 35317 295 17 relations relation NNS 35317 295 18 , , , 35317 295 19 so so IN 35317 295 20 as as IN 35317 295 21 to to TO 35317 295 22 give give VB 35317 295 23 rise rise NN 35317 295 24 to to IN 35317 295 25 minerals mineral NNS 35317 295 26 which which WDT 35317 295 27 existed exist VBD 35317 295 28 either either CC 35317 295 29 sparingly sparingly RB 35317 295 30 or or CC 35317 295 31 not not RB 35317 295 32 at at RB 35317 295 33 all all RB 35317 295 34 in in IN 35317 295 35 the the DT 35317 295 36 original original JJ 35317 295 37 rocks rock NNS 35317 295 38 . . . 35317 296 1 Frequently frequently RB 35317 296 2 , , , 35317 296 3 it -PRON- PRP 35317 296 4 is be VBZ 35317 296 5 quite quite RB 35317 296 6 impossible impossible JJ 35317 296 7 to to TO 35317 296 8 say say VB 35317 296 9 what what WP 35317 296 10 was be VBD 35317 296 11 the the DT 35317 296 12 original original JJ 35317 296 13 condition condition NN 35317 296 14 of of IN 35317 296 15 some some DT 35317 296 16 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 296 17 rocks rock NNS 35317 296 18 ; ; : 35317 296 19 often often RB 35317 296 20 , , , 35317 296 21 however however RB 35317 296 22 , , , 35317 296 23 this this DT 35317 296 24 is be VBZ 35317 296 25 sufficiently sufficiently RB 35317 296 26 obvious obvious JJ 35317 296 27 . . . 35317 297 1 Thus thus RB 35317 297 2 , , , 35317 297 3 highly highly RB 35317 297 4 micaceous micaceous JJ 35317 297 5 sandstones sandstone NNS 35317 297 6 , , , 35317 297 7 as as IN 35317 297 8 they -PRON- PRP 35317 297 9 are be VBP 35317 297 10 traced trace VBN 35317 297 11 into into IN 35317 297 12 a a DT 35317 297 13 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 297 14 region region NN 35317 297 15 , , , 35317 297 16 are be VBP 35317 297 17 seen see VBN 35317 297 18 to to TO 35317 297 19 pass pass VB 35317 297 20 gradually gradually RB 35317 297 21 into into IN 35317 297 22 mica mica NNP 35317 297 23 - - HYPH 35317 297 24 schist schist NN 35317 297 25 . . . 35317 298 1 When when WRB 35317 298 2 the the DT 35317 298 3 bedding bedding NN 35317 298 4 of of IN 35317 298 5 gneiss gneis NNS 35317 298 6 becomes become VBZ 35317 298 7 entirely entirely RB 35317 298 8 obliterated obliterate VBN 35317 298 9 , , , 35317 298 10 it -PRON- PRP 35317 298 11 is be VBZ 35317 298 12 often often RB 35317 298 13 difficult difficult JJ 35317 298 14 to to TO 35317 298 15 distinguish distinguish VB 35317 298 16 that that DT 35317 298 17 rock rock NN 35317 298 18 from from IN 35317 298 19 granite granite NN 35317 298 20 , , , 35317 298 21 and and CC 35317 298 22 in in IN 35317 298 23 many many JJ 35317 298 24 cases case NNS 35317 298 25 it -PRON- PRP 35317 298 26 appears appear VBZ 35317 298 27 to to TO 35317 298 28 pass pass VB 35317 298 29 into into IN 35317 298 30 a a DT 35317 298 31 true true JJ 35317 298 32 granite granite NN 35317 298 33 . . . 35317 299 1 28 28 CD 35317 299 2 . . . 35317 300 1 _ _ NNP 35317 300 2 Granite Granite NNP 35317 300 3 _ _ NNP 35317 300 4 is be VBZ 35317 300 5 a a DT 35317 300 6 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 300 7 compound compound NN 35317 300 8 of of IN 35317 300 9 quartz quartz NN 35317 300 10 , , , 35317 300 11 felspar felspar NNP 35317 300 12 ( ( -LRB- 35317 300 13 usually usually RB 35317 300 14 potash potash NN 35317 300 15 - - HYPH 35317 300 16 felspar felspar NN 35317 300 17 ) ) -RRB- 35317 300 18 , , , 35317 300 19 and and CC 35317 300 20 mica mica NNP 35317 300 21 . . . 35317 301 1 Some some DT 35317 301 2 geologists geologist NNS 35317 301 3 consider consider VBP 35317 301 4 it -PRON- PRP 35317 301 5 to to TO 35317 301 6 be be VB 35317 301 7 invariably invariably RB 35317 301 8 an an DT 35317 301 9 igneous igneous JJ 35317 301 10 rock rock NN 35317 301 11 ; ; : 35317 301 12 but but CC 35317 301 13 , , , 35317 301 14 as as RB 35317 301 15 just just RB 35317 301 16 stated state VBN 35317 301 17 , , , 35317 301 18 it -PRON- PRP 35317 301 19 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 301 20 passes pass VBZ 35317 301 21 into into IN 35317 301 22 gneiss gneis NNS 35317 301 23 in in IN 35317 301 24 such such PDT 35317 301 25 a a DT 35317 301 26 way way NN 35317 301 27 as as IN 35317 301 28 to to TO 35317 301 29 lead lead VB 35317 301 30 us -PRON- PRP 35317 301 31 to to TO 35317 301 32 infer infer VB 35317 301 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 301 34 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 301 35 origin origin NN 35317 301 36 . . . 35317 302 1 There there EX 35317 302 2 are be VBP 35317 302 3 certain certain JJ 35317 302 4 areas area NNS 35317 302 5 of of IN 35317 302 6 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 302 7 in in IN 35317 302 8 the the DT 35317 302 9 south south NN 35317 302 10 of of IN 35317 302 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 35317 302 12 which which WDT 35317 302 13 are be VBP 35317 302 14 partially partially RB 35317 302 15 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35317 302 16 , , , 35317 302 17 and and CC 35317 302 18 in in IN 35317 302 19 these these DT 35317 302 20 we -PRON- PRP 35317 302 21 may may MD 35317 302 22 trace trace VB 35317 302 23 a a DT 35317 302 24 gradual gradual JJ 35317 302 25 passage passage NN 35317 302 26 from from IN 35317 302 27 highly highly RB 35317 302 28 baked bake VBN 35317 302 29 felspathic felspathic JJ 35317 302 30 sandstones sandstone NNS 35317 302 31 with with IN 35317 302 32 a a DT 35317 302 33 sub sub JJ 35317 302 34 - - HYPH 35317 302 35 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 302 36 texture texture NN 35317 302 37 into into IN 35317 302 38 a a DT 35317 302 39 more more RBR 35317 302 40 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 302 41 rock rock NN 35317 302 42 which which WDT 35317 302 43 in in IN 35317 302 44 places place NNS 35317 302 45 graduates graduate VBZ 35317 302 46 into into IN 35317 302 47 true true JJ 35317 302 48 granite granite NN 35317 302 49 . . . 35317 303 1 Granite Granite NNP 35317 303 2 , , , 35317 303 3 however however RB 35317 303 4 , , , 35317 303 5 also also RB 35317 303 6 occurs occur VBZ 35317 303 7 as as IN 35317 303 8 an an DT 35317 303 9 igneous igneous JJ 35317 303 10 rock rock NN 35317 303 11 . . . 35317 304 1 29 29 CD 35317 304 2 . . . 35317 305 1 _ _ NNP 35317 305 2 Syenite Syenite NNP 35317 305 3 _ _ NNP 35317 305 4 is be VBZ 35317 305 5 a a DT 35317 305 6 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 305 7 compound compound NN 35317 305 8 of of IN 35317 305 9 a a DT 35317 305 10 potash potash NN 35317 305 11 - - HYPH 35317 305 12 felspar felspar NN 35317 305 13 and and CC 35317 305 14 hornblende hornblende NN 35317 305 15 , , , 35317 305 16 and and CC 35317 305 17 quartz quartz NN 35317 305 18 is be VBZ 35317 305 19 frequently frequently RB 35317 305 20 present present JJ 35317 305 21 . . . 35317 306 1 _ _ NNP 35317 306 2 Diorite Diorite NNP 35317 306 3 _ _ NNP 35317 306 4 is be VBZ 35317 306 5 a a DT 35317 306 6 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 306 7 aggregate aggregate NN 35317 306 8 of of IN 35317 306 9 a a DT 35317 306 10 soda soda NN 35317 306 11 - - HYPH 35317 306 12 felspar felspar NN 35317 306 13 and and CC 35317 306 14 hornblende hornblende NN 35317 306 15 . . . 35317 307 1 Both both DT 35317 307 2 syenite syenite JJ 35317 307 3 and and CC 35317 307 4 diorite diorite JJ 35317 307 5 also also RB 35317 307 6 occur occur VBP 35317 307 7 as as IN 35317 307 8 igneous igneous JJ 35317 307 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 307 10 . . . 35317 308 1 There there EX 35317 308 2 are be VBP 35317 308 3 a a DT 35317 308 4 number number NN 35317 308 5 of of IN 35317 308 6 other other JJ 35317 308 7 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 308 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 308 9 , , , 35317 308 10 but but CC 35317 308 11 those those DT 35317 308 12 mentioned mention VBN 35317 308 13 are be VBP 35317 308 14 the the DT 35317 308 15 most most RBS 35317 308 16 commonly commonly RB 35317 308 17 occurring occur VBG 35317 308 18 species specie NNS 35317 308 19 . . . 35317 309 1 IGNEOUS igneous JJ 35317 309 2 ROCKS rock NNS 35317 309 3 . . . 35317 310 1 30 30 CD 35317 310 2 . . . 35317 311 1 _ _ NNP 35317 311 2 Subdivisions._--In subdivisions._--in NN 35317 311 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 311 4 chemical chemical JJ 35317 311 5 and and CC 35317 311 6 mineralogical mineralogical JJ 35317 311 7 composition composition NN 35317 311 8 , , , 35317 311 9 igneous igneous JJ 35317 311 10 rocks rock NNS 35317 311 11 offer offer VBP 35317 311 12 great great JJ 35317 311 13 variety variety NN 35317 311 14 ; ; : 35317 311 15 but but CC 35317 311 16 they -PRON- PRP 35317 311 17 all all DT 35317 311 18 agree agree VBP 35317 311 19 in in IN 35317 311 20 having have VBG 35317 311 21 felspar felspar NNS 35317 311 22 for for IN 35317 311 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 311 24 base base NN 35317 311 25 . . . 35317 312 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 312 2 may may MD 35317 312 3 be be VB 35317 312 4 roughly roughly RB 35317 312 5 divided divide VBN 35317 312 6 into into IN 35317 312 7 two two CD 35317 312 8 classes class NNS 35317 312 9 , , , 35317 312 10 distinguished distinguish VBN 35317 312 11 by by IN 35317 312 12 the the DT 35317 312 13 relative relative JJ 35317 312 14 quantity quantity NN 35317 312 15 of of IN 35317 312 16 silica silica NN 35317 312 17 which which WDT 35317 312 18 they -PRON- PRP 35317 312 19 contain contain VBP 35317 312 20 . . . 35317 313 1 Those those DT 35317 313 2 in in IN 35317 313 3 which which WDT 35317 313 4 the the DT 35317 313 5 silica silica NN 35317 313 6 ranges range VBZ 35317 313 7 from from IN 35317 313 8 about about IN 35317 313 9 50 50 CD 35317 313 10 to to TO 35317 313 11 70 70 CD 35317 313 12 or or CC 35317 313 13 80 80 CD 35317 313 14 per per NN 35317 313 15 cent cent NN 35317 313 16 . . . 35317 314 1 form form VB 35317 314 2 what what WP 35317 314 3 is be VBZ 35317 314 4 termed term VBN 35317 314 5 the the DT 35317 314 6 _ _ NNP 35317 314 7 acidic acidic JJ 35317 314 8 _ _ NNP 35317 314 9 group group NN 35317 314 10 ; ; : 35317 314 11 while while IN 35317 314 12 those those DT 35317 314 13 in in IN 35317 314 14 which which WDT 35317 314 15 the the DT 35317 314 16 percentage percentage NN 35317 314 17 of of IN 35317 314 18 silica silica NN 35317 314 19 is be VBZ 35317 314 20 less less RBR 35317 314 21 constitute constitute VB 35317 314 22 the the DT 35317 314 23 _ _ NNP 35317 314 24 basic basic JJ 35317 314 25 _ _ NNP 35317 314 26 group group NN 35317 314 27 of of IN 35317 314 28 igneous igneous JJ 35317 314 29 rocks rock NNS 35317 314 30 , , , 35317 314 31 so so RB 35317 314 32 called call VBD 35317 314 33 because because IN 35317 314 34 they -PRON- PRP 35317 314 35 contain contain VBP 35317 314 36 a a DT 35317 314 37 large large JJ 35317 314 38 proportion proportion NN 35317 314 39 of of IN 35317 314 40 the the DT 35317 314 41 heavier heavy JJR 35317 314 42 bases basis NNS 35317 314 43 , , , 35317 314 44 such such JJ 35317 314 45 as as IN 35317 314 46 _ _ NNP 35317 314 47 magnesia magnesia NNP 35317 314 48 _ _ NNP 35317 314 49 , , , 35317 314 50 _ _ NNP 35317 314 51 lime lime NN 35317 314 52 _ _ NNP 35317 314 53 , , , 35317 314 54 oxides oxide NNS 35317 314 55 of of IN 35317 314 56 iron iron NN 35317 314 57 and and CC 35317 314 58 manganese manganese NNP 35317 314 59 , , , 35317 314 60 & & CC 35317 314 61 c. c. NNP 35317 314 62 Igneous igneous JJ 35317 314 63 rocks rock NNS 35317 314 64 vary vary VBP 35317 314 65 in in IN 35317 314 66 texture texture NN 35317 314 67 from from IN 35317 314 68 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 35317 314 69 , , , 35317 314 70 compact compact JJ 35317 314 71 , , , 35317 314 72 and and CC 35317 314 73 finely finely RB 35317 314 74 crystalline crystalline VB 35317 314 75 masses masse NNS 35317 314 76 up up IN 35317 314 77 to to TO 35317 314 78 coarsely coarsely RB 35317 314 79 crystalline crystalline VB 35317 314 80 aggregates aggregate NNS 35317 314 81 , , , 35317 314 82 in in IN 35317 314 83 which which WDT 35317 314 84 the the DT 35317 314 85 crystals crystal NNS 35317 314 86 may may MD 35317 314 87 be be VB 35317 314 88 more more JJR 35317 314 89 than than IN 35317 314 90 an an DT 35317 314 91 inch inch NN 35317 314 92 in in IN 35317 314 93 diameter diameter NN 35317 314 94 . . . 35317 315 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 315 2 they -PRON- PRP 35317 315 3 are be VBP 35317 315 4 dull dull JJ 35317 315 5 and and CC 35317 315 6 earthy earthy JJ 35317 315 7 in in IN 35317 315 8 texture texture NN 35317 315 9 , , , 35317 315 10 at at IN 35317 315 11 other other JJ 35317 315 12 times time NNS 35317 315 13 vesicular vesicular JJ 35317 315 14 . . . 35317 316 1 When when WRB 35317 316 2 the the DT 35317 316 3 vesicles vesicle NNS 35317 316 4 are be VBP 35317 316 5 filled fill VBN 35317 316 6 up up RP 35317 316 7 with with IN 35317 316 8 some some DT 35317 316 9 mineral mineral NN 35317 316 10 , , , 35317 316 11 the the DT 35317 316 12 rock rock NN 35317 316 13 is be VBZ 35317 316 14 said say VBN 35317 316 15 to to TO 35317 316 16 be be VB 35317 316 17 _ _ NNP 35317 316 18 amygdaloidal amygdaloidal NN 35317 316 19 _ _ NNP 35317 316 20 , , , 35317 316 21 from from IN 35317 316 22 the the DT 35317 316 23 almond almond NN 35317 316 24 shape shape NN 35317 316 25 assumed assume VBN 35317 316 26 by by IN 35317 316 27 the the DT 35317 316 28 kernels kernel NNS 35317 316 29 filling fill VBG 35317 316 30 the the DT 35317 316 31 cavities cavity NNS 35317 316 32 . . . 35317 317 1 When when WRB 35317 317 2 single single JJ 35317 317 3 crystals crystal NNS 35317 317 4 of of IN 35317 317 5 any any DT 35317 317 6 mineral mineral NN 35317 317 7 are be VBP 35317 317 8 scattered scatter VBN 35317 317 9 through through IN 35317 317 10 a a DT 35317 317 11 rock rock NN 35317 317 12 , , , 35317 317 13 so so IN 35317 317 14 as as IN 35317 317 15 to to TO 35317 317 16 be be VB 35317 317 17 readily readily RB 35317 317 18 distinguished distinguish VBN 35317 317 19 from from IN 35317 317 20 the the DT 35317 317 21 compact compact JJ 35317 317 22 or or CC 35317 317 23 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 317 24 base base NN 35317 317 25 , , , 35317 317 26 the the DT 35317 317 27 rock rock NN 35317 317 28 becomes become VBZ 35317 317 29 _ _ NNP 35317 317 30 porphyritic porphyritic NN 35317 317 31 _ _ NNP 35317 317 32 . . . 35317 318 1 ACIDIC ACIDIC NNP 35317 318 2 OR or CC 35317 318 3 FELSPATHIC FELSPATHIC NNP 35317 318 4 GROUP GROUP NNP 35317 318 5 . . . 35317 319 1 31 31 CD 35317 319 2 . . . 35317 320 1 _ _ NNP 35317 320 2 Trachyte Trachyte NNP 35317 320 3 _ _ NNP 35317 320 4 ( ( -LRB- 35317 320 5 _ _ NNP 35317 320 6 trachys trachys NN 35317 320 7 _ _ NNP 35317 320 8 , , , 35317 320 9 rough rough JJ 35317 320 10 ) ) -RRB- 35317 320 11 is be VBZ 35317 320 12 a a DT 35317 320 13 pale pale JJ 35317 320 14 or or CC 35317 320 15 dark dark JJ 35317 320 16 - - HYPH 35317 320 17 gray gray JJ 35317 320 18 rock rock NN 35317 320 19 , , , 35317 320 20 harsh harsh JJ 35317 320 21 and and CC 35317 320 22 rough rough JJ 35317 320 23 to to IN 35317 320 24 the the DT 35317 320 25 touch touch NN 35317 320 26 , , , 35317 320 27 in in IN 35317 320 28 which which WDT 35317 320 29 felspar felspar VBZ 35317 320 30 is be VBZ 35317 320 31 the the DT 35317 320 32 predominant predominant JJ 35317 320 33 mineral mineral NN 35317 320 34 . . . 35317 321 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 321 2 is be VBZ 35317 321 3 a a DT 35317 321 4 common common JJ 35317 321 5 product product NN 35317 321 6 of of IN 35317 321 7 eruption eruption NN 35317 321 8 in in IN 35317 321 9 modern modern JJ 35317 321 10 volcanoes volcano NNS 35317 321 11 . . . 35317 322 1 _ _ NNP 35317 322 2 Clinkstone Clinkstone NNP 35317 322 3 _ _ NNP 35317 322 4 or or CC 35317 322 5 _ _ NNP 35317 322 6 phonolite phonolite NN 35317 322 7 _ _ NNP 35317 322 8 is be VBZ 35317 322 9 a a DT 35317 322 10 greenish greenish JJ 35317 322 11 - - HYPH 35317 322 12 gray gray JJ 35317 322 13 , , , 35317 322 14 compact compact JJ 35317 322 15 , , , 35317 322 16 felspathic felspathic JJ 35317 322 17 rock rock NN 35317 322 18 , , , 35317 322 19 somewhat somewhat RB 35317 322 20 slaty slaty NNS 35317 322 21 or or CC 35317 322 22 schistose schistose VB 35317 322 23 , , , 35317 322 24 and and CC 35317 322 25 weathers weather NNS 35317 322 26 with with IN 35317 322 27 a a DT 35317 322 28 white white JJ 35317 322 29 crust crust NN 35317 322 30 . . . 35317 323 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 323 2 gives give VBZ 35317 323 3 a a DT 35317 323 4 clear clear JJ 35317 323 5 metallic metallic JJ 35317 323 6 sound sound NN 35317 323 7 under under IN 35317 323 8 the the DT 35317 323 9 hammer hammer NN 35317 323 10 . . . 35317 324 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 324 2 is be VBZ 35317 324 3 a a DT 35317 324 4 rock rock NN 35317 324 5 not not RB 35317 324 6 met meet VBN 35317 324 7 with with IN 35317 324 8 among among IN 35317 324 9 the the DT 35317 324 10 older old JJR 35317 324 11 formations formation NNS 35317 324 12 of of IN 35317 324 13 the the DT 35317 324 14 earth earth NN 35317 324 15 's 's POS 35317 324 16 crust crust NN 35317 324 17 , , , 35317 324 18 being be VBG 35317 324 19 confined confine VBN 35317 324 20 to to IN 35317 324 21 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 35317 324 22 ( ( -LRB- 35317 324 23 see see VB 35317 324 24 table table NN 35317 324 25 , , , 35317 324 26 p. p. NN 35317 324 27 85 85 CD 35317 324 28 ) ) -RRB- 35317 324 29 or or CC 35317 324 30 still still RB 35317 324 31 more more RBR 35317 324 32 recent recent JJ 35317 324 33 times time NNS 35317 324 34 . . . 35317 325 1 _ _ NNP 35317 325 2 Obsidian Obsidian NNP 35317 325 3 _ _ NNP 35317 325 4 or or CC 35317 325 5 _ _ NNP 35317 325 6 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 325 7 glass glass NN 35317 325 8 _ _ NNP 35317 325 9 is be VBZ 35317 325 10 usually usually RB 35317 325 11 black black JJ 35317 325 12 , , , 35317 325 13 brown brown JJ 35317 325 14 , , , 35317 325 15 or or CC 35317 325 16 green green JJ 35317 325 17 , , , 35317 325 18 and and CC 35317 325 19 usually usually RB 35317 325 20 resembles resemble VBZ 35317 325 21 a a DT 35317 325 22 coarse coarse JJ 35317 325 23 bottle bottle NN 35317 325 24 - - HYPH 35317 325 25 glass glass NN 35317 325 26 . . . 35317 326 1 When when WRB 35317 326 2 it -PRON- PRP 35317 326 3 becomes become VBZ 35317 326 4 vesicular vesicular JJ 35317 326 5 , , , 35317 326 6 it -PRON- PRP 35317 326 7 passes pass VBZ 35317 326 8 gradually gradually RB 35317 326 9 into into IN 35317 326 10 the the DT 35317 326 11 highly highly RB 35317 326 12 porous porous JJ 35317 326 13 rock rock NN 35317 326 14 called call VBD 35317 326 15 _ _ NNP 35317 326 16 pumice pumice NN 35317 326 17 _ _ NNP 35317 326 18 . . . 35317 327 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 327 2 is be VBZ 35317 327 3 eminently eminently RB 35317 327 4 a a DT 35317 327 5 geologically geologically RB 35317 327 6 modern modern JJ 35317 327 7 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 327 8 rock rock NN 35317 327 9 . . . 35317 328 1 _ _ NNP 35317 328 2 Felstone Felstone NNP 35317 328 3 _ _ NNP 35317 328 4 is be VBZ 35317 328 5 a a DT 35317 328 6 reddish reddish JJ 35317 328 7 - - HYPH 35317 328 8 gray gray JJ 35317 328 9 , , , 35317 328 10 bluish bluish JJ 35317 328 11 , , , 35317 328 12 greenish greenish JJ 35317 328 13 , , , 35317 328 14 or or CC 35317 328 15 yellowish yellowish JJ 35317 328 16 , , , 35317 328 17 hard hard JJ 35317 328 18 , , , 35317 328 19 compact compact JJ 35317 328 20 , , , 35317 328 21 flinty flinty RB 35317 328 22 - - HYPH 35317 328 23 looking look VBG 35317 328 24 rock rock NN 35317 328 25 , , , 35317 328 26 composed compose VBN 35317 328 27 of of IN 35317 328 28 potash potash NN 35317 328 29 - - HYPH 35317 328 30 felspar felspar NN 35317 328 31 and and CC 35317 328 32 silica silica NN 35317 328 33 . . . 35317 329 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 329 2 is be VBZ 35317 329 3 generally generally RB 35317 329 4 splintery splintery JJ 35317 329 5 under under IN 35317 329 6 the the DT 35317 329 7 hammer hammer NN 35317 329 8 . . . 35317 330 1 Some some DT 35317 330 2 varieties variety NNS 35317 330 3 are be VBP 35317 330 4 slaty slaty NNS 35317 330 5 , , , 35317 330 6 and and CC 35317 330 7 are be VBP 35317 330 8 frequently frequently RB 35317 330 9 mistaken mistaken JJ 35317 330 10 for for IN 35317 330 11 clinkstone clinkstone NN 35317 330 12 , , , 35317 330 13 which which WDT 35317 330 14 they -PRON- PRP 35317 330 15 closely closely RB 35317 330 16 resemble resemble VBP 35317 330 17 . . . 35317 331 1 When when WRB 35317 331 2 the the DT 35317 331 3 quartz quartz NN 35317 331 4 in in IN 35317 331 5 felstone felstone NN 35317 331 6 is be VBZ 35317 331 7 distinctly distinctly RB 35317 331 8 visible visible JJ 35317 331 9 either either CC 35317 331 10 as as IN 35317 331 11 grains grain NNS 35317 331 12 or or CC 35317 331 13 crystals crystal NNS 35317 331 14 , , , 35317 331 15 the the DT 35317 331 16 rock rock NN 35317 331 17 passes pass VBZ 35317 331 18 into into IN 35317 331 19 a a DT 35317 331 20 _ _ NNP 35317 331 21 quartz quartz NN 35317 331 22 - - HYPH 35317 331 23 porphyry porphyry NNP 35317 331 24 _ _ NNP 35317 331 25 . . . 35317 332 1 _ _ NNP 35317 332 2 Granite Granite NNP 35317 332 3 _ _ NNP 35317 332 4 is be VBZ 35317 332 5 recognised recognise VBN 35317 332 6 as as IN 35317 332 7 an an DT 35317 332 8 igneous igneous JJ 35317 332 9 as as RB 35317 332 10 well well RB 35317 332 11 as as IN 35317 332 12 a a DT 35317 332 13 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 332 14 rock rock NN 35317 332 15 . . . 35317 333 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 333 2 the the DT 35317 333 3 veins vein NNS 35317 333 4 and and CC 35317 333 5 dykes dyke NNS 35317 333 6 which which WDT 35317 333 7 proceed proceed VBP 35317 333 8 from from IN 35317 333 9 or or CC 35317 333 10 occur occur VB 35317 333 11 near near IN 35317 333 12 a a DT 35317 333 13 mass mass NN 35317 333 14 of of IN 35317 333 15 granite granite NN 35317 333 16 contain contain VB 35317 333 17 no no DT 35317 333 18 mica mica NN 35317 333 19 -- -- : 35317 333 20 this this DT 35317 333 21 kind kind NN 35317 333 22 of of IN 35317 333 23 rock rock NN 35317 333 24 is be VBZ 35317 333 25 called call VBN 35317 333 26 _ _ NNP 35317 333 27 elvan elvan NNP 35317 333 28 _ _ NNP 35317 333 29 or or CC 35317 333 30 _ _ NNP 35317 333 31 elvanite elvanite NNP 35317 333 32 _ _ NNP 35317 333 33 . . . 35317 334 1 _ _ NNP 35317 334 2 Porphyrite Porphyrite NNP 35317 334 3 _ _ NNP 35317 334 4 or or CC 35317 334 5 _ _ NNP 35317 334 6 felspathite felspathite NNP 35317 334 7 _ _ NNP 35317 334 8 includes include VBZ 35317 334 9 a a DT 35317 334 10 number number NN 35317 334 11 of of IN 35317 334 12 rocks rock NNS 35317 334 13 which which WDT 35317 334 14 have have VBP 35317 334 15 a a DT 35317 334 16 felspathic felspathic JJ 35317 334 17 base base NN 35317 334 18 , , , 35317 334 19 through through IN 35317 334 20 which which WDT 35317 334 21 felspar felspar VBZ 35317 334 22 crystals crystal NNS 35317 334 23 are be VBP 35317 334 24 scattered scatter VBN 35317 334 25 more more RBR 35317 334 26 or or CC 35317 334 27 less less RBR 35317 334 28 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 334 29 . . . 35317 335 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 335 2 hornblende hornblende NN 35317 335 3 , , , 35317 335 4 or or CC 35317 335 5 augite augite JJ 35317 335 6 , , , 35317 335 7 or or CC 35317 335 8 mica mica NNP 35317 335 9 is be VBZ 35317 335 10 present present JJ 35317 335 11 . . . 35317 336 1 The the DT 35317 336 2 colour colour NN 35317 336 3 is be VBZ 35317 336 4 usually usually RB 35317 336 5 dark dark JJ 35317 336 6 -- -- : 35317 336 7 some some DT 35317 336 8 shade shade NN 35317 336 9 of of IN 35317 336 10 blue blue JJ 35317 336 11 , , , 35317 336 12 green green JJ 35317 336 13 , , , 35317 336 14 red red NN 35317 336 15 , , , 35317 336 16 puce puce NN 35317 336 17 , , , 35317 336 18 purple purple NN 35317 336 19 , , , 35317 336 20 or or CC 35317 336 21 brown brown JJ 35317 336 22 -- -- : 35317 336 23 and and CC 35317 336 24 the the DT 35317 336 25 texture texture NN 35317 336 26 varies vary VBZ 35317 336 27 from from IN 35317 336 28 compact compact JJ 35317 336 29 and and CC 35317 336 30 finely finely RB 35317 336 31 crystalline crystalline VB 35317 336 32 up up RP 35317 336 33 to to TO 35317 336 34 coarsely coarsely RB 35317 336 35 crystalline crystalline VB 35317 336 36 . . . 35317 337 1 Porphyrites porphyrite NNS 35317 337 2 are be VBP 35317 337 3 usually usually RB 35317 337 4 porphyritic porphyritic JJ 35317 337 5 , , , 35317 337 6 and and CC 35317 337 7 frequently frequently RB 35317 337 8 amygdaloidal amygdaloidal JJ 35317 337 9 . . . 35317 338 1 AUGITIC augitic NN 35317 338 2 AND and CC 35317 338 3 HORNBLENDIC HORNBLENDIC NNP 35317 338 4 OR or CC 35317 338 5 BASIC BASIC NNP 35317 338 6 GROUP GROUP NNP 35317 338 7 . . . 35317 339 1 32 32 CD 35317 339 2 . . . 35317 340 1 _ _ NNP 35317 340 2 Basalt Basalt NNP 35317 340 3 _ _ NNP 35317 340 4 is be VBZ 35317 340 5 a a DT 35317 340 6 dark dark JJ 35317 340 7 or or CC 35317 340 8 almost almost RB 35317 340 9 black black JJ 35317 340 10 compact compact JJ 35317 340 11 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 35317 340 12 rock rock NN 35317 340 13 , , , 35317 340 14 composed compose VBN 35317 340 15 of of IN 35317 340 16 felspar felspar NNS 35317 340 17 and and CC 35317 340 18 augite augite JJ 35317 340 19 with with IN 35317 340 20 magnetic magnetic JJ 35317 340 21 iron iron NN 35317 340 22 . . . 35317 341 1 An an DT 35317 341 2 olive olive JJ 35317 341 3 - - HYPH 35317 341 4 green green JJ 35317 341 5 mineral mineral NN 35317 341 6 called call VBN 35317 341 7 _ _ NNP 35317 341 8 olivine olivine NN 35317 341 9 _ _ NNP 35317 341 10 is be VBZ 35317 341 11 very very RB 35317 341 12 frequently frequently RB 35317 341 13 present present JJ 35317 341 14 . . . 35317 342 1 The the DT 35317 342 2 coarser coarser NN 35317 342 3 - - HYPH 35317 342 4 grained grain VBN 35317 342 5 basalts basalt NNS 35317 342 6 are be VBP 35317 342 7 called call VBN 35317 342 8 _ _ NNP 35317 342 9 dolerite dolerite NN 35317 342 10 _ _ NNP 35317 342 11 . . . 35317 343 1 The the DT 35317 343 2 columnar columnar NN 35317 343 3 structure structure NN 35317 343 4 is be VBZ 35317 343 5 not not RB 35317 343 6 peculiarly peculiarly RB 35317 343 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 35317 343 8 of of IN 35317 343 9 basalt basalt NN 35317 343 10 . . . 35317 344 1 Many many JJ 35317 344 2 basalts basalt NNS 35317 344 3 are be VBP 35317 344 4 not not RB 35317 344 5 columnar columnar JJ 35317 344 6 , , , 35317 344 7 and and CC 35317 344 8 not not RB 35317 344 9 a a DT 35317 344 10 few few JJ 35317 344 11 columnar columnar JJ 35317 344 12 rocks rock NNS 35317 344 13 are be VBP 35317 344 14 not not RB 35317 344 15 basalts basalt NNS 35317 344 16 . . . 35317 345 1 _ _ NNP 35317 345 2 Greenstone Greenstone NNP 35317 345 3 _ _ NNP 35317 345 4 or or CC 35317 345 5 _ _ NNP 35317 345 6 diorite diorite JJ 35317 345 7 _ _ NNP 35317 345 8 is be VBZ 35317 345 9 usually usually RB 35317 345 10 a a DT 35317 345 11 dull dull JJ 35317 345 12 greenish greenish JJ 35317 345 13 rock rock NN 35317 345 14 , , , 35317 345 15 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 345 16 gray gray JJ 35317 345 17 , , , 35317 345 18 however however RB 35317 345 19 , , , 35317 345 20 speckled speckle VBN 35317 345 21 with with IN 35317 345 22 green green NN 35317 345 23 . . . 35317 346 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 346 2 is be VBZ 35317 346 3 composed compose VBN 35317 346 4 of of IN 35317 346 5 soda soda NN 35317 346 6 - - HYPH 35317 346 7 felspar felspar NN 35317 346 8 and and CC 35317 346 9 hornblende hornblende NN 35317 346 10 . . . 35317 347 1 The the DT 35317 347 2 fine fine RB 35317 347 3 - - HYPH 35317 347 4 grained grain VBN 35317 347 5 compact compact JJ 35317 347 6 greenstones greenstone NNS 35317 347 7 are be VBP 35317 347 8 called call VBN 35317 347 9 _ _ NNP 35317 347 10 aphanite aphanite JJ 35317 347 11 _ _ NNP 35317 347 12 . . . 35317 348 1 _ _ NNP 35317 348 2 Syenite Syenite NNP 35317 348 3 _ _ NNP 35317 348 4 , , , 35317 348 5 like like IN 35317 348 6 granite granite NN 35317 348 7 , , , 35317 348 8 is be VBZ 35317 348 9 recognised recognise VBN 35317 348 10 as as IN 35317 348 11 an an DT 35317 348 12 igneous igneous JJ 35317 348 13 as as RB 35317 348 14 well well RB 35317 348 15 as as IN 35317 348 16 a a DT 35317 348 17 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 348 18 rock rock NN 35317 348 19 . . . 35317 349 1 There there EX 35317 349 2 are be VBP 35317 349 3 several several JJ 35317 349 4 other other JJ 35317 349 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 349 6 which which WDT 35317 349 7 come come VBP 35317 349 8 into into IN 35317 349 9 the the DT 35317 349 10 basic basic JJ 35317 349 11 group group NN 35317 349 12 , , , 35317 349 13 but but CC 35317 349 14 those those DT 35317 349 15 mentioned mention VBN 35317 349 16 are be VBP 35317 349 17 the the DT 35317 349 18 more more RBR 35317 349 19 common common JJ 35317 349 20 and and CC 35317 349 21 typical typical JJ 35317 349 22 species specie NNS 35317 349 23 . . . 35317 350 1 33 33 CD 35317 350 2 . . . 35317 351 1 _ _ NNP 35317 351 2 Fragmental Fragmental NNP 35317 351 3 Igneous Igneous NNP 35317 351 4 Rocks._--All Rocks._--All NNP 35317 351 5 the the DT 35317 351 6 igneous igneous JJ 35317 351 7 rocks rock NNS 35317 351 8 briefly briefly RB 35317 351 9 described describe VBN 35317 351 10 above above RB 35317 351 11 are be VBP 35317 351 12 more more RBR 35317 351 13 or or CC 35317 351 14 less less RBR 35317 351 15 distinctly distinctly RB 35317 351 16 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 351 17 in in IN 35317 351 18 texture texture NN 35317 351 19 . . . 35317 352 1 There there EX 35317 352 2 is be VBZ 35317 352 3 a a DT 35317 352 4 class class NN 35317 352 5 of of IN 35317 352 6 igneous igneous JJ 35317 352 7 rocks rock NNS 35317 352 8 , , , 35317 352 9 however however RB 35317 352 10 , , , 35317 352 11 which which WDT 35317 352 12 do do VBP 35317 352 13 not not RB 35317 352 14 present present VB 35317 352 15 this this DT 35317 352 16 character character NN 35317 352 17 , , , 35317 352 18 but but CC 35317 352 19 when when WRB 35317 352 20 fine fine RB 35317 352 21 - - HYPH 35317 352 22 grained grain VBN 35317 352 23 are be VBP 35317 352 24 dull dull JJ 35317 352 25 and and CC 35317 352 26 earthy earthy JJ 35317 352 27 in in IN 35317 352 28 texture texture NN 35317 352 29 , , , 35317 352 30 and and CC 35317 352 31 frequently frequently RB 35317 352 32 consist consist VB 35317 352 33 merely merely RB 35317 352 34 of of IN 35317 352 35 a a DT 35317 352 36 rude rude JJ 35317 352 37 agglomeration agglomeration NN 35317 352 38 of of IN 35317 352 39 rough rough JJ 35317 352 40 angular angular JJ 35317 352 41 fragments fragment NNS 35317 352 42 of of IN 35317 352 43 various various JJ 35317 352 44 rocks rock NNS 35317 352 45 . . . 35317 353 1 These these DT 35317 353 2 form form VBP 35317 353 3 the the DT 35317 353 4 FRAGMENTAL FRAGMENTAL NNP 35317 353 5 group group NN 35317 353 6 of of IN 35317 353 7 igneous igneous JJ 35317 353 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 353 9 . . . 35317 354 1 The the DT 35317 354 2 ejectamenta ejectamenta NN 35317 354 3 of of IN 35317 354 4 loose loose JJ 35317 354 5 materials material NNS 35317 354 6 which which WDT 35317 354 7 are be VBP 35317 354 8 thrown throw VBN 35317 354 9 out out RP 35317 354 10 during during IN 35317 354 11 a a DT 35317 354 12 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 354 13 eruption eruption NN 35317 354 14 , , , 35317 354 15 consist consist VB 35317 354 16 in in IN 35317 354 17 chief chief JJ 35317 354 18 measure measure NN 35317 354 19 of of IN 35317 354 20 fragments fragment NNS 35317 354 21 of of IN 35317 354 22 lava lava NNP 35317 354 23 , , , 35317 354 24 & & CC 35317 354 25 c. c. NNP 35317 354 26 of of IN 35317 354 27 all all DT 35317 354 28 sizes size NNS 35317 354 29 , , , 35317 354 30 from from IN 35317 354 31 mere mere JJ 35317 354 32 dust dust NN 35317 354 33 , , , 35317 354 34 sand sand NN 35317 354 35 , , , 35317 354 36 and and CC 35317 354 37 grit grit NN 35317 354 38 , , , 35317 354 39 up up IN 35317 354 40 to to IN 35317 354 41 blocks block NNS 35317 354 42 of of IN 35317 354 43 more more JJR 35317 354 44 than than IN 35317 354 45 a a DT 35317 354 46 ton ton NN 35317 354 47 in in IN 35317 354 48 weight weight NN 35317 354 49 . . . 35317 355 1 These these DT 35317 355 2 materials material NNS 35317 355 3 , , , 35317 355 4 as as IN 35317 355 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 355 6 shall shall MD 35317 355 7 afterwards afterwards RB 35317 355 8 see see VB 35317 355 9 , , , 35317 355 10 are be VBP 35317 355 11 scattered scatter VBN 35317 355 12 round round IN 35317 355 13 the the DT 35317 355 14 orifice orifice NN 35317 355 15 of of IN 35317 355 16 eruption eruption NN 35317 355 17 in in IN 35317 355 18 more more RBR 35317 355 19 or or CC 35317 355 20 less less RBR 35317 355 21 irregular irregular JJ 35317 355 22 beds bed NNS 35317 355 23 . . . 35317 356 1 The the DT 35317 356 2 terms term NNS 35317 356 3 applied apply VBD 35317 356 4 to to IN 35317 356 5 the the DT 35317 356 6 varieties variety NNS 35317 356 7 of of IN 35317 356 8 ejectamenta ejectamenta NNP 35317 356 9 found find VBD 35317 356 10 among among IN 35317 356 11 modern modern JJ 35317 356 12 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 356 13 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 356 14 , , , 35317 356 15 will will MD 35317 356 16 be be VB 35317 356 17 given give VBN 35317 356 18 and and CC 35317 356 19 explained explain VBN 35317 356 20 when when WRB 35317 356 21 we -PRON- PRP 35317 356 22 come come VBP 35317 356 23 to to TO 35317 356 24 consider consider VB 35317 356 25 the the DT 35317 356 26 nature nature NN 35317 356 27 of of IN 35317 356 28 geological geological JJ 35317 356 29 agencies agency NNS 35317 356 30 . . . 35317 357 1 In in IN 35317 357 2 the the DT 35317 357 3 British british JJ 35317 357 4 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 357 5 , , , 35317 357 6 and and CC 35317 357 7 many many JJ 35317 357 8 other other JJ 35317 357 9 non non JJ 35317 357 10 - - JJ 35317 357 11 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 357 12 regions region NNS 35317 357 13 , , , 35317 357 14 we -PRON- PRP 35317 357 15 find find VBP 35317 357 16 besides besides IN 35317 357 17 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 357 18 igneous igneous JJ 35317 357 19 rocks rock NNS 35317 357 20 , , , 35317 357 21 abundant abundant JJ 35317 357 22 traces trace NNS 35317 357 23 of of IN 35317 357 24 loose loose JJ 35317 357 25 ejectamenta ejectamenta NNP 35317 357 26 , , , 35317 357 27 which which WDT 35317 357 28 clearly clearly RB 35317 357 29 prove prove VBP 35317 357 30 the the DT 35317 357 31 former former JJ 35317 357 32 presence presence NN 35317 357 33 of of IN 35317 357 34 volcanoes volcano NNS 35317 357 35 . . . 35317 358 1 These these DT 35317 358 2 materials material NNS 35317 358 3 are be VBP 35317 358 4 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 358 5 quite quite RB 35317 358 6 amorphous amorphous JJ 35317 358 7 -- -- : 35317 358 8 that that DT 35317 358 9 is be VBZ 35317 358 10 to to TO 35317 358 11 say say VB 35317 358 12 , , , 35317 358 13 they -PRON- PRP 35317 358 14 shew shew VBP 35317 358 15 no no DT 35317 358 16 trace trace NN 35317 358 17 of of IN 35317 358 18 water water NN 35317 358 19 action action NN 35317 358 20 -- -- : 35317 358 21 they -PRON- PRP 35317 358 22 have have VBP 35317 358 23 not not RB 35317 358 24 been be VBN 35317 358 25 spread spread VBN 35317 358 26 out out RP 35317 358 27 in in IN 35317 358 28 layers layer NNS 35317 358 29 , , , 35317 358 30 but but CC 35317 358 31 consist consist VB 35317 358 32 of of IN 35317 358 33 rude rude JJ 35317 358 34 tumultuous tumultuous JJ 35317 358 35 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 358 36 of of IN 35317 358 37 angular angular JJ 35317 358 38 and and CC 35317 358 39 subangular subangular JJ 35317 358 40 fragments fragment NNS 35317 358 41 of of IN 35317 358 42 igneous igneous JJ 35317 358 43 rocks rock NNS 35317 358 44 . . . 35317 359 1 Such such JJ 35317 359 2 masses masse NNS 35317 359 3 are be VBP 35317 359 4 termed term VBN 35317 359 5 _ _ NNP 35317 359 6 trappean trappean JJ 35317 359 7 agglomerate agglomerate NN 35317 359 8 _ _ NNP 35317 359 9 and and CC 35317 359 10 _ _ NNP 35317 359 11 trappean trappean NNP 35317 359 12 breccia breccia NNP 35317 359 13 _ _ NNP 35317 359 14 . . . 35317 360 1 At at IN 35317 360 2 other other JJ 35317 360 3 times time NNS 35317 360 4 , , , 35317 360 5 however however RB 35317 360 6 , , , 35317 360 7 the the DT 35317 360 8 ejectamenta ejectamenta NNP 35317 360 9 give give VBP 35317 360 10 evidence evidence NN 35317 360 11 of of IN 35317 360 12 having have VBG 35317 360 13 been be VBN 35317 360 14 arranged arrange VBN 35317 360 15 by by IN 35317 360 16 the the DT 35317 360 17 action action NN 35317 360 18 of of IN 35317 360 19 water water NN 35317 360 20 , , , 35317 360 21 the the DT 35317 360 22 materials material NNS 35317 360 23 having have VBG 35317 360 24 been be VBN 35317 360 25 sifted sift VBN 35317 360 26 and and CC 35317 360 27 spread spread VBN 35317 360 28 out out RP 35317 360 29 in in IN 35317 360 30 more more RBR 35317 360 31 or or CC 35317 360 32 less less RBR 35317 360 33 regular regular JJ 35317 360 34 layers layer NNS 35317 360 35 . . . 35317 361 1 What what WP 35317 361 2 were be VBD 35317 361 3 formerly formerly RB 35317 361 4 rude rude JJ 35317 361 5 breccias breccia NNS 35317 361 6 and and CC 35317 361 7 agglomerates agglomerate NNS 35317 361 8 of of IN 35317 361 9 angular angular JJ 35317 361 10 stones stone NNS 35317 361 11 now now RB 35317 361 12 become become VBP 35317 361 13 _ _ NNP 35317 361 14 trappean trappean JJ 35317 361 15 conglomerates_--the conglomerates_--the NNP 35317 361 16 stones stone NNS 35317 361 17 having have VBG 35317 361 18 been be VBN 35317 361 19 rounded round VBN 35317 361 20 and and CC 35317 361 21 water water NN 35317 361 22 - - HYPH 35317 361 23 worn wear VBN 35317 361 24 -- -- : 35317 361 25 while while IN 35317 361 26 the the DT 35317 361 27 fine fine JJ 35317 361 28 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 361 29 , , , 35317 361 30 the the DT 35317 361 31 grit grit NN 35317 361 32 , , , 35317 361 33 and and CC 35317 361 34 sand sand NN 35317 361 35 , , , 35317 361 36 and and CC 35317 361 37 mud mud NN 35317 361 38 , , , 35317 361 39 form form VB 35317 361 40 the the DT 35317 361 41 rock rock NN 35317 361 42 called call VBN 35317 361 43 _ _ NNP 35317 361 44 trap trap NN 35317 361 45 tuff tuff NNP 35317 361 46 _ _ NNP 35317 361 47 . . . 35317 362 1 Fragmental fragmental JJ 35317 362 2 rocks rock NNS 35317 362 3 are be VBP 35317 362 4 often often RB 35317 362 5 quite quite RB 35317 362 6 indurated indurated JJ 35317 362 7 -- -- : 35317 362 8 the the DT 35317 362 9 matrix matrix NN 35317 362 10 being be VBG 35317 362 11 as as RB 35317 362 12 hard hard RB 35317 362 13 as as IN 35317 362 14 the the DT 35317 362 15 included include VBN 35317 362 16 stones stone NNS 35317 362 17 . . . 35317 363 1 But but CC 35317 363 2 as as IN 35317 363 3 a a DT 35317 363 4 rule rule NN 35317 363 5 they -PRON- PRP 35317 363 6 are be VBP 35317 363 7 less less RBR 35317 363 8 hard hard JJ 35317 363 9 than than IN 35317 363 10 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 363 11 igneous igneous JJ 35317 363 12 rocks rock NNS 35317 363 13 , , , 35317 363 14 and and CC 35317 363 15 in in IN 35317 363 16 many many JJ 35317 363 17 cases case NNS 35317 363 18 are be VBP 35317 363 19 loose loose JJ 35317 363 20 and and CC 35317 363 21 crumbling crumble VBG 35317 363 22 . . . 35317 364 1 When when WRB 35317 364 2 a a DT 35317 364 3 fragmental fragmental JJ 35317 364 4 rock rock NN 35317 364 5 is be VBZ 35317 364 6 composed compose VBN 35317 364 7 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 364 8 of of IN 35317 364 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 364 10 belonging belong VBG 35317 364 11 to to IN 35317 364 12 the the DT 35317 364 13 acidic acidic JJ 35317 364 14 group group NN 35317 364 15 , , , 35317 364 16 we -PRON- PRP 35317 364 17 say say VBP 35317 364 18 it -PRON- PRP 35317 364 19 is be VBZ 35317 364 20 _ _ NNP 35317 364 21 felspathic felspathic JJ 35317 364 22 _ _ NNP 35317 364 23 . . . 35317 365 1 When when WRB 35317 365 2 augitic augitic JJ 35317 365 3 and and CC 35317 365 4 hornblendic hornblendic JJ 35317 365 5 materials material NNS 35317 365 6 predominate predominate VBP 35317 365 7 , , , 35317 365 8 then then RB 35317 365 9 other other JJ 35317 365 10 terms term NNS 35317 365 11 are be VBP 35317 365 12 used use VBN 35317 365 13 ; ; : 35317 365 14 as as IN 35317 365 15 , , , 35317 365 16 for for IN 35317 365 17 example example NN 35317 365 18 , , , 35317 365 19 _ _ NNP 35317 365 20 dolerite dolerite NN 35317 365 21 tuff tuff NNP 35317 365 22 _ _ NNP 35317 365 23 , , , 35317 365 24 _ _ NNP 35317 365 25 greenstone greenstone NN 35317 365 26 tuff tuff NNP 35317 365 27 _ _ NNP 35317 365 28 . . . 35317 366 1 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 35317 366 2 AND and CC 35317 366 3 ARRANGEMENT arrangement NN 35317 366 4 OF of IN 35317 366 5 ROCK rock NN 35317 366 6 - - HYPH 35317 366 7 MASSES MASSES NNP 35317 366 8 . . . 35317 367 1 34 34 CD 35317 367 2 . . . 35317 368 1 The the DT 35317 368 2 student student NN 35317 368 3 can can MD 35317 368 4 hardly hardly RB 35317 368 5 learn learn VB 35317 368 6 much much JJ 35317 368 7 about about IN 35317 368 8 the the DT 35317 368 9 mineralogical mineralogical JJ 35317 368 10 composition composition NN 35317 368 11 of of IN 35317 368 12 rocks rock NNS 35317 368 13 , , , 35317 368 14 without without IN 35317 368 15 at at IN 35317 368 16 the the DT 35317 368 17 same same JJ 35317 368 18 time time NN 35317 368 19 acquiring acquire VBG 35317 368 20 some some DT 35317 368 21 knowledge knowledge NN 35317 368 22 of of IN 35317 368 23 the the DT 35317 368 24 manner manner NN 35317 368 25 of of IN 35317 368 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 368 27 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 368 28 in in IN 35317 368 29 nature nature NN 35317 368 30 . . . 35317 369 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 369 2 have have VBP 35317 369 3 already already RB 35317 369 4 briefly briefly RB 35317 369 5 described describe VBN 35317 369 6 certain certain JJ 35317 369 7 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 35317 369 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 369 9 , , , 35317 369 10 such such JJ 35317 369 11 as as IN 35317 369 12 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 369 13 , , , 35317 369 14 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 369 15 , , , 35317 369 16 and and CC 35317 369 17 shale shale NNP 35317 369 18 , , , 35317 369 19 and and CC 35317 369 20 have have VBP 35317 369 21 in in IN 35317 369 22 some some DT 35317 369 23 measure measure NN 35317 369 24 touched touch VBN 35317 369 25 upon upon IN 35317 369 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 369 27 structure structure NN 35317 369 28 as as IN 35317 369 29 rock rock NN 35317 369 30 - - HYPH 35317 369 31 masses masse NNS 35317 369 32 . . . 35317 370 1 These these DT 35317 370 2 rocks rock NNS 35317 370 3 , , , 35317 370 4 as as IN 35317 370 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 370 6 have have VBP 35317 370 7 seen see VBN 35317 370 8 , , , 35317 370 9 are be VBP 35317 370 10 arranged arrange VBN 35317 370 11 in in IN 35317 370 12 more more RBR 35317 370 13 or or CC 35317 370 14 less less RBR 35317 370 15 thick thick JJ 35317 370 16 layers layer NNS 35317 370 17 or or CC 35317 370 18 _ _ NNP 35317 370 19 beds bed NNS 35317 370 20 _ _ NNP 35317 370 21 , , , 35317 370 22 which which WDT 35317 370 23 are be VBP 35317 370 24 piled pile VBN 35317 370 25 one one CD 35317 370 26 on on IN 35317 370 27 the the DT 35317 370 28 top top NN 35317 370 29 of of IN 35317 370 30 the the DT 35317 370 31 other other JJ 35317 370 32 . . . 35317 371 1 Rocks rock NNS 35317 371 2 which which WDT 35317 371 3 are be VBP 35317 371 4 so so RB 35317 371 5 arranged arrange VBN 35317 371 6 are be VBP 35317 371 7 said say VBN 35317 371 8 to to TO 35317 371 9 be be VB 35317 371 10 _ _ NNP 35317 371 11 stratified stratify VBN 35317 371 12 _ _ NNP 35317 371 13 , , , 35317 371 14 and and CC 35317 371 15 are be VBP 35317 371 16 termed term VBN 35317 371 17 _ _ NNP 35317 371 18 strata strata NN 35317 371 19 _ _ NNP 35317 371 20 . . . 35317 372 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 372 2 may may MD 35317 372 3 also also RB 35317 372 4 use use VB 35317 372 5 the the DT 35317 372 6 word word NN 35317 372 7 _ _ NNP 35317 372 8 stratum stratum NN 35317 372 9 _ _ NNP 35317 372 10 as as IN 35317 372 11 an an DT 35317 372 12 occasional occasional JJ 35317 372 13 substitute substitute NN 35317 372 14 for for IN 35317 372 15 _ _ NNP 35317 372 16 bed bed NNP 35317 372 17 _ _ NNP 35317 372 18 . . . 35317 373 1 The the DT 35317 373 2 planes plane NNS 35317 373 3 of of IN 35317 373 4 _ _ NNP 35317 373 5 bedding bed VBG 35317 373 6 _ _ NNP 35317 373 7 or or CC 35317 373 8 _ _ NNP 35317 373 9 stratification stratification NN 35317 373 10 _ _ NNP 35317 373 11 are be VBP 35317 373 12 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 373 13 very very RB 35317 373 14 close close JJ 35317 373 15 together together RB 35317 373 16 , , , 35317 373 17 in in IN 35317 373 18 other other JJ 35317 373 19 cases case NNS 35317 373 20 they -PRON- PRP 35317 373 21 are be VBP 35317 373 22 wide wide JJ 35317 373 23 apart apart RB 35317 373 24 . . . 35317 374 1 When when WRB 35317 374 2 the the DT 35317 374 3 separate separate JJ 35317 374 4 beds bed NNS 35317 374 5 are be VBP 35317 374 6 very very RB 35317 374 7 thin thin JJ 35317 374 8 , , , 35317 374 9 as as IN 35317 374 10 in in IN 35317 374 11 the the DT 35317 374 12 case case NN 35317 374 13 of of IN 35317 374 14 shale shale NNP 35317 374 15 , , , 35317 374 16 it -PRON- PRP 35317 374 17 is be VBZ 35317 374 18 most most RBS 35317 374 19 usual usual JJ 35317 374 20 to to TO 35317 374 21 term term VB 35317 374 22 them -PRON- PRP 35317 374 23 _ _ IN 35317 374 24 laminæ laminæ NN 35317 374 25 _ _ NNP 35317 374 26 , , , 35317 374 27 and and CC 35317 374 28 to to TO 35317 374 29 speak speak VB 35317 374 30 of of IN 35317 374 31 the the DT 35317 374 32 _ _ NNP 35317 374 33 lamination lamination NN 35317 374 34 _ _ NNP 35317 374 35 of of IN 35317 374 36 a a DT 35317 374 37 shale shale NN 35317 374 38 , , , 35317 374 39 as as IN 35317 374 40 distinguished distinguish VBN 35317 374 41 from from IN 35317 374 42 the the DT 35317 374 43 _ _ NNP 35317 374 44 bedding bed VBG 35317 374 45 _ _ NNP 35317 374 46 of of IN 35317 374 47 a a DT 35317 374 48 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 374 49 . . . 35317 375 1 Planes plane NNS 35317 375 2 of of IN 35317 375 3 bedding bedding NN 35317 375 4 are be VBP 35317 375 5 generally generally RB 35317 375 6 more more RBR 35317 375 7 strongly strongly RB 35317 375 8 marked mark VBN 35317 375 9 than than IN 35317 375 10 planes plane NNS 35317 375 11 of of IN 35317 375 12 lamination lamination NN 35317 375 13 . . . 35317 376 1 The the DT 35317 376 2 laminæ laminæ NN 35317 376 3 frequently frequently RB 35317 376 4 cohere cohere VBP 35317 376 5 , , , 35317 376 6 while while IN 35317 376 7 beds bed NNS 35317 376 8 seldom seldom RB 35317 376 9 do do VBP 35317 376 10 . . . 35317 377 1 In in IN 35317 377 2 the the DT 35317 377 3 above above JJ 35317 377 4 figure figure NN 35317 377 5 , , , 35317 377 6 which which WDT 35317 377 7 represents represent VBZ 35317 377 8 a a DT 35317 377 9 vertical vertical JJ 35317 377 10 cutting cutting NN 35317 377 11 or or CC 35317 377 12 _ _ NNP 35317 377 13 section section NN 35317 377 14 _ _ NNP 35317 377 15 through through IN 35317 377 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 35317 377 17 strata strata NN 35317 377 18 , , , 35317 377 19 the the DT 35317 377 20 planes plane NNS 35317 377 21 of of IN 35317 377 22 lamination lamination NN 35317 377 23 are be VBP 35317 377 24 shewn shew VBN 35317 377 25 at at IN 35317 377 26 _ _ NNP 35317 377 27 l l NNP 35317 377 28 , , , 35317 377 29 l l NNP 35317 377 30 , , , 35317 377 31 l l NNP 35317 377 32 _ _ NNP 35317 377 33 , , , 35317 377 34 and and CC 35317 377 35 those those DT 35317 377 36 of of IN 35317 377 37 stratification stratification NN 35317 377 38 at at IN 35317 377 39 _ _ NNP 35317 377 40 s s NNP 35317 377 41 , , , 35317 377 42 s s NNP 35317 377 43 , , , 35317 377 44 s s NNP 35317 377 45 _ _ NNP 35317 377 46 . . . 35317 378 1 There there EX 35317 378 2 are be VBP 35317 378 3 hardly hardly RB 35317 378 4 any any DT 35317 378 5 limits limit NNS 35317 378 6 to to IN 35317 378 7 the the DT 35317 378 8 thickness thickness NN 35317 378 9 of of IN 35317 378 10 a a DT 35317 378 11 bed bed NN 35317 378 12 -- -- : 35317 378 13 it -PRON- PRP 35317 378 14 may may MD 35317 378 15 range range VB 35317 378 16 from from IN 35317 378 17 an an DT 35317 378 18 inch inch NN 35317 378 19 up up IN 35317 378 20 to to IN 35317 378 21 many many JJ 35317 378 22 feet foot NNS 35317 378 23 or or CC 35317 378 24 yards yard NNS 35317 378 25 , , , 35317 378 26 while while IN 35317 378 27 _ _ NNP 35317 378 28 laminæ laminæ NN 35317 378 29 _ _ NNP 35317 378 30 vary vary VBP 35317 378 31 in in IN 35317 378 32 thickness thickness NN 35317 378 33 from from IN 35317 378 34 an an DT 35317 378 35 inch inch NN 35317 378 36 downwards downwards RB 35317 378 37 . . . 35317 379 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 379 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 379 3 : : : 35317 379 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 379 5 . . . 35317 380 1 1.--_st 1.--_st NNP 35317 380 2 _ _ NNP 35317 380 3 , , , 35317 380 4 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 380 5 , , , 35317 380 6 and and CC 35317 380 7 _ _ NNP 35317 380 8 sh sh NNP 35317 380 9 _ _ NNP 35317 380 10 , , , 35317 380 11 shale shale NNP 35317 380 12 : : : 35317 380 13 _ _ NNP 35317 380 14 s s POS 35317 380 15 _ _ NNP 35317 380 16 , , , 35317 380 17 lines line NNS 35317 380 18 or or CC 35317 380 19 planes plane NNS 35317 380 20 of of IN 35317 380 21 bedding bedding NN 35317 380 22 ; ; : 35317 380 23 _ _ NNP 35317 380 24 l l NNP 35317 380 25 _ _ NNP 35317 380 26 , , , 35317 380 27 lines line NNS 35317 380 28 or or CC 35317 380 29 planes plane NNS 35317 380 30 of of IN 35317 380 31 lamination lamination NN 35317 380 32 . . . 35317 380 33 ] ] -RRB- 35317 381 1 35 35 CD 35317 381 2 . . . 35317 382 1 Hitherto Hitherto VBN 35317 382 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 382 3 have have VBP 35317 382 4 been be VBN 35317 382 5 considering consider VBG 35317 382 6 the the DT 35317 382 7 _ _ NNP 35317 382 8 laminæ laminæ NN 35317 382 9 _ _ NNP 35317 382 10 and and CC 35317 382 11 _ _ NNP 35317 382 12 strata strata NN 35317 382 13 _ _ NNP 35317 382 14 as as IN 35317 382 15 lying lie VBG 35317 382 16 in in IN 35317 382 17 an an DT 35317 382 18 approximately approximately RB 35317 382 19 horizontal horizontal JJ 35317 382 20 plane plane NN 35317 382 21 . . . 35317 383 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 383 2 , , , 35317 383 3 however however RB 35317 383 4 , , , 35317 383 5 the the DT 35317 383 6 layers layer NNS 35317 383 7 of of IN 35317 383 8 deposition deposition NN 35317 383 9 in in IN 35317 383 10 a a DT 35317 383 11 single single JJ 35317 383 12 stratum stratum NN 35317 383 13 are be VBP 35317 383 14 inclined incline VBN 35317 383 15 at at IN 35317 383 16 various various JJ 35317 383 17 angles angle NNS 35317 383 18 to to IN 35317 383 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 383 20 , , , 35317 383 21 as as IN 35317 383 22 in in IN 35317 383 23 the the DT 35317 383 24 following following JJ 35317 383 25 figure figure NN 35317 383 26 . . . 35317 384 1 This this DT 35317 384 2 structure structure NN 35317 384 3 is be VBZ 35317 384 4 called call VBN 35317 384 5 _ _ NNP 35317 384 6 false false JJ 35317 384 7 bedding bedding NN 35317 384 8 _ _ NNP 35317 384 9 ; ; : 35317 384 10 the the DT 35317 384 11 layers layer NNS 35317 384 12 or or CC 35317 384 13 laminæ laminæ VBP 35317 384 14 not not RB 35317 384 15 coinciding coincide VBG 35317 384 16 with with IN 35317 384 17 the the DT 35317 384 18 planes plane NNS 35317 384 19 of of IN 35317 384 20 stratification stratification NN 35317 384 21 . . . 35317 385 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 385 2 owes owe VBZ 35317 385 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 385 4 origin origin NN 35317 385 5 to to IN 35317 385 6 shifting shift VBG 35317 385 7 currents current NNS 35317 385 8 , , , 35317 385 9 such such JJ 35317 385 10 as as IN 35317 385 11 the the DT 35317 385 12 ebb ebb NN 35317 385 13 and and CC 35317 385 14 flow flow NN 35317 385 15 of of IN 35317 385 16 the the DT 35317 385 17 tide tide NN 35317 385 18 , , , 35317 385 19 and and CC 35317 385 20 very very RB 35317 385 21 often often RB 35317 385 22 characterises characterise VBZ 35317 385 23 deposits deposit NNS 35317 385 24 which which WDT 35317 385 25 have have VBP 35317 385 26 been be VBN 35317 385 27 formed form VBN 35317 385 28 in in IN 35317 385 29 shallow shallow JJ 35317 385 30 water water NN 35317 385 31 . . . 35317 386 1 ( ( -LRB- 35317 386 2 Hillocks hillock NNS 35317 386 3 of of IN 35317 386 4 drifting drift VBG 35317 386 5 sand sand NN 35317 386 6 frequently frequently RB 35317 386 7 shew shew VBP 35317 386 8 a a DT 35317 386 9 similar similar JJ 35317 386 10 structure structure NN 35317 386 11 , , , 35317 386 12 but but CC 35317 386 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 386 14 false false JJ 35317 386 15 bedding bedding NN 35317 386 16 is be VBZ 35317 386 17 , , , 35317 386 18 as as IN 35317 386 19 a a DT 35317 386 20 rule rule NN 35317 386 21 , , , 35317 386 22 much much RB 35317 386 23 more more RBR 35317 386 24 pronounced pronounced JJ 35317 386 25 . . . 35317 386 26 ) ) -RRB- 35317 387 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 387 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 387 3 : : : 35317 387 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 387 5 . . . 35317 388 1 2.--False 2.--false CD 35317 388 2 Bedding Bedding NNP 35317 388 3 . . . 35317 388 4 ] ] -RRB- 35317 389 1 36 36 CD 35317 389 2 . . . 35317 390 1 _ _ NNP 35317 390 2 Mud Mud NNP 35317 390 3 - - HYPH 35317 390 4 cracks cracks NNP 35317 390 5 and and CC 35317 390 6 Rain rain NN 35317 390 7 - - HYPH 35317 390 8 prints._--The prints._--the NN 35317 390 9 surfaces surface NNS 35317 390 10 of of IN 35317 390 11 some some DT 35317 390 12 beds bed NNS 35317 390 13 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 390 14 exhibit exhibit VBP 35317 390 15 markings marking NNS 35317 390 16 closely closely RB 35317 390 17 resembling resemble VBG 35317 390 18 those those DT 35317 390 19 seen see VBN 35317 390 20 upon upon IN 35317 390 21 a a DT 35317 390 22 flat flat JJ 35317 390 23 sandy sandy JJ 35317 390 24 beach beach NN 35317 390 25 after after IN 35317 390 26 the the DT 35317 390 27 retreat retreat NN 35317 390 28 of of IN 35317 390 29 the the DT 35317 390 30 tide tide NN 35317 390 31 -- -- : 35317 390 32 hence hence RB 35317 390 33 they -PRON- PRP 35317 390 34 are be VBP 35317 390 35 called call VBN 35317 390 36 _ _ NNP 35317 390 37 ripple ripple NN 35317 390 38 - - HYPH 35317 390 39 marks mark NNS 35317 390 40 _ _ NNP 35317 390 41 or or CC 35317 390 42 _ _ NNP 35317 390 43 current current JJ 35317 390 44 - - HYPH 35317 390 45 marks mark NNS 35317 390 46 _ _ NNP 35317 390 47 . . . 35317 391 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 391 2 are be VBP 35317 391 3 , , , 35317 391 4 of of IN 35317 391 5 course course NN 35317 391 6 , , , 35317 391 7 due due IN 35317 391 8 to to IN 35317 391 9 the the DT 35317 391 10 gentle gentle JJ 35317 391 11 current current JJ 35317 391 12 action action NN 35317 391 13 which which WDT 35317 391 14 pushes push VBZ 35317 391 15 along along IN 35317 391 16 the the DT 35317 391 17 grains grain NNS 35317 391 18 of of IN 35317 391 19 sand sand NN 35317 391 20 , , , 35317 391 21 and and CC 35317 391 22 hence hence RB 35317 391 23 , , , 35317 391 24 such such JJ 35317 391 25 marks mark NNS 35317 391 26 may may MD 35317 391 27 be be VB 35317 391 28 formed form VBN 35317 391 29 wherever wherever WRB 35317 391 30 a a DT 35317 391 31 current current JJ 35317 391 32 sweeps sweep NNS 35317 391 33 over over IN 35317 391 34 the the DT 35317 391 35 bottom bottom NN 35317 391 36 of of IN 35317 391 37 the the DT 35317 391 38 sea sea NN 35317 391 39 with with IN 35317 391 40 energy energy NN 35317 391 41 just just RB 35317 391 42 sufficient sufficient JJ 35317 391 43 for for IN 35317 391 44 the the DT 35317 391 45 purpose purpose NN 35317 391 46 . . . 35317 392 1 But but CC 35317 392 2 since since IN 35317 392 3 the the DT 35317 392 4 necessary necessary JJ 35317 392 5 conditions condition NNS 35317 392 6 for for IN 35317 392 7 the the DT 35317 392 8 formation formation NN 35317 392 9 of of IN 35317 392 10 _ _ NNP 35317 392 11 ripple ripple NN 35317 392 12 - - HYPH 35317 392 13 mark mark NNP 35317 392 14 _ _ NNP 35317 392 15 occur occur VBP 35317 392 16 most most RBS 35317 392 17 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 392 18 in in IN 35317 392 19 shallow shallow JJ 35317 392 20 water water NN 35317 392 21 , , , 35317 392 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 392 23 frequent frequent JJ 35317 392 24 appearance appearance NN 35317 392 25 in in IN 35317 392 26 a a DT 35317 392 27 series series NN 35317 392 28 of of IN 35317 392 29 strata stratum NNS 35317 392 30 may may MD 35317 392 31 often often RB 35317 392 32 be be VB 35317 392 33 taken take VBN 35317 392 34 as as IN 35317 392 35 evidence evidence NN 35317 392 36 , , , 35317 392 37 so so RB 35317 392 38 far far RB 35317 392 39 , , , 35317 392 40 for for IN 35317 392 41 the the DT 35317 392 42 shallow shallow JJ 35317 392 43 - - HYPH 35317 392 44 water water NN 35317 392 45 origin origin NN 35317 392 46 of of IN 35317 392 47 the the DT 35317 392 48 beds bed NNS 35317 392 49 . . . 35317 393 1 Besides besides IN 35317 393 2 ripple ripple NN 35317 393 3 - - HYPH 35317 393 4 marks mark NNS 35317 393 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 393 6 may may MD 35317 393 7 also also RB 35317 393 8 detect detect VB 35317 393 9 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 393 10 on on IN 35317 393 11 the the DT 35317 393 12 surfaces surface NNS 35317 393 13 of of IN 35317 393 14 certain certain JJ 35317 393 15 strata strata NN 35317 393 16 _ _ NNP 35317 393 17 mud mud NN 35317 393 18 - - HYPH 35317 393 19 cracks crack NNS 35317 393 20 _ _ NNP 35317 393 21 and and CC 35317 393 22 _ _ NNP 35317 393 23 rain rain NN 35317 393 24 - - HYPH 35317 393 25 prints print NNS 35317 393 26 _ _ NNP 35317 393 27 . . . 35317 394 1 These these DT 35317 394 2 occur occur VBP 35317 394 3 most most RBS 35317 394 4 commonly commonly RB 35317 394 5 in in IN 35317 394 6 fine fine JJ 35317 394 7 - - HYPH 35317 394 8 grained grained JJ 35317 394 9 beds bed NNS 35317 394 10 , , , 35317 394 11 as as IN 35317 394 12 in in IN 35317 394 13 flagstones flagstone NNS 35317 394 14 , , , 35317 394 15 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 35317 394 16 sandstones sandstone NNS 35317 394 17 , , , 35317 394 18 shales shales NNP 35317 394 19 , , , 35317 394 20 & & CC 35317 394 21 c. c. NNP 35317 394 22 The the DT 35317 394 23 _ _ NNP 35317 394 24 mud mud NN 35317 394 25 - - HYPH 35317 394 26 cracks crack NNS 35317 394 27 _ _ NNP 35317 394 28 resemble resemble VBP 35317 394 29 those those DT 35317 394 30 upon upon IN 35317 394 31 a a DT 35317 394 32 mud mud NN 35317 394 33 - - HYPH 35317 394 34 flat flat NN 35317 394 35 which which WDT 35317 394 36 are be VBP 35317 394 37 caused cause VBN 35317 394 38 by by IN 35317 394 39 the the DT 35317 394 40 desiccation desiccation NN 35317 394 41 and and CC 35317 394 42 consequent consequent JJ 35317 394 43 shrinkage shrinkage NN 35317 394 44 of of IN 35317 394 45 the the DT 35317 394 46 mud mud NN 35317 394 47 when when WRB 35317 394 48 exposed expose VBN 35317 394 49 to to IN 35317 394 50 the the DT 35317 394 51 sun sun NN 35317 394 52 . . . 35317 395 1 The the DT 35317 395 2 old old JJ 35317 395 3 cracks crack NNS 35317 395 4 have have VBP 35317 395 5 been be VBN 35317 395 6 subsequently subsequently RB 35317 395 7 filled fill VBN 35317 395 8 up up RP 35317 395 9 again again RB 35317 395 10 by by IN 35317 395 11 a a DT 35317 395 12 deposition deposition NN 35317 395 13 of of IN 35317 395 14 mud mud NN 35317 395 15 or or CC 35317 395 16 sand sand NN 35317 395 17 , , , 35317 395 18 usually usually RB 35317 395 19 of of IN 35317 395 20 harder hard JJR 35317 395 21 consistency consistency NN 35317 395 22 than than IN 35317 395 23 the the DT 35317 395 24 rock rock NN 35317 395 25 traversed traverse VBN 35317 395 26 by by IN 35317 395 27 the the DT 35317 395 28 cracks crack NNS 35317 395 29 . . . 35317 396 1 Hence hence RB 35317 396 2 , , , 35317 396 3 when when WRB 35317 396 4 the the DT 35317 396 5 bed bed NN 35317 396 6 that that WDT 35317 396 7 overlies overlie VBZ 35317 396 8 the the DT 35317 396 9 mud mud NN 35317 396 10 - - HYPH 35317 396 11 cracks crack NNS 35317 396 12 is be VBZ 35317 396 13 removed remove VBN 35317 396 14 , , , 35317 396 15 we -PRON- PRP 35317 396 16 find find VBP 35317 396 17 a a DT 35317 396 18 cast cast NN 35317 396 19 of of IN 35317 396 20 these these DT 35317 396 21 projecting projecting NN 35317 396 22 from from IN 35317 396 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 396 24 under under JJ 35317 396 25 surface surface NN 35317 396 26 , , , 35317 396 27 or or CC 35317 396 28 frequently frequently RB 35317 396 29 the the DT 35317 396 30 cast cast NN 35317 396 31 remains remain VBZ 35317 396 32 in in IN 35317 396 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 396 34 mould mould NN 35317 396 35 , , , 35317 396 36 and and CC 35317 396 37 forms form VBZ 35317 396 38 a a DT 35317 396 39 series series NN 35317 396 40 of of IN 35317 396 41 curious curious JJ 35317 396 42 ridges ridge NNS 35317 396 43 ramifying ramify VBG 35317 396 44 over over IN 35317 396 45 the the DT 35317 396 46 whole whole JJ 35317 396 47 surface surface NN 35317 396 48 of of IN 35317 396 49 the the DT 35317 396 50 old old JJ 35317 396 51 mud mud NN 35317 396 52 - - HYPH 35317 396 53 flat flat NN 35317 396 54 . . . 35317 397 1 _ _ NNP 35317 397 2 Rain rain NN 35317 397 3 - - HYPH 35317 397 4 prints print NNS 35317 397 5 _ _ NNP 35317 397 6 are be VBP 35317 397 7 the the DT 35317 397 8 small small JJ 35317 397 9 pits pit NNS 35317 397 10 caused cause VBN 35317 397 11 by by IN 35317 397 12 the the DT 35317 397 13 impact impact NN 35317 397 14 of of IN 35317 397 15 large large JJ 35317 397 16 drops drop NNS 35317 397 17 . . . 35317 398 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 398 2 are be VBP 35317 398 3 usually usually RB 35317 398 4 deeper deep JJR 35317 398 5 at at IN 35317 398 6 one one CD 35317 398 7 side side NN 35317 398 8 than than IN 35317 398 9 the the DT 35317 398 10 other other JJ 35317 398 11 , , , 35317 398 12 from from IN 35317 398 13 which which WDT 35317 398 14 we -PRON- PRP 35317 398 15 can can MD 35317 398 16 infer infer VB 35317 398 17 the the DT 35317 398 18 direction direction NN 35317 398 19 of of IN 35317 398 20 the the DT 35317 398 21 wind wind NN 35317 398 22 at at IN 35317 398 23 the the DT 35317 398 24 time time NN 35317 398 25 the the DT 35317 398 26 rain rain NN 35317 398 27 - - HYPH 35317 398 28 drops drop NNS 35317 398 29 fell fall VBD 35317 398 30 . . . 35317 399 1 Like like IN 35317 399 2 the the DT 35317 399 3 mud mud NN 35317 399 4 - - HYPH 35317 399 5 cracks crack NNS 35317 399 6 , , , 35317 399 7 they -PRON- PRP 35317 399 8 are be VBP 35317 399 9 most most RBS 35317 399 10 commonly commonly RB 35317 399 11 met meet VBN 35317 399 12 with with IN 35317 399 13 in in IN 35317 399 14 fine fine JJ 35317 399 15 - - HYPH 35317 399 16 grained grained JJ 35317 399 17 beds bed NNS 35317 399 18 , , , 35317 399 19 and and CC 35317 399 20 have have VBP 35317 399 21 been be VBN 35317 399 22 preserved preserve VBN 35317 399 23 in in IN 35317 399 24 a a DT 35317 399 25 similar similar JJ 35317 399 26 manner manner NN 35317 399 27 . . . 35317 400 1 Some some DT 35317 400 2 geologists geologist NNS 35317 400 3 have have VBP 35317 400 4 also also RB 35317 400 5 been be VBN 35317 400 6 able able JJ 35317 400 7 to to TO 35317 400 8 detect detect VB 35317 400 9 _ _ NNP 35317 400 10 wave wave NN 35317 400 11 - - HYPH 35317 400 12 marks mark NNS 35317 400 13 _ _ NNP 35317 400 14 , , , 35317 400 15 ' ' '' 35317 400 16 faint faint JJ 35317 400 17 outlinings outlining NNS 35317 400 18 of of IN 35317 400 19 curved curved JJ 35317 400 20 form form NN 35317 400 21 on on IN 35317 400 22 a a DT 35317 400 23 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 400 24 layer layer NN 35317 400 25 , , , 35317 400 26 like like IN 35317 400 27 the the DT 35317 400 28 outline outline NN 35317 400 29 left leave VBN 35317 400 30 by by IN 35317 400 31 a a DT 35317 400 32 wave wave NN 35317 400 33 along along IN 35317 400 34 the the DT 35317 400 35 limit limit NN 35317 400 36 where where WRB 35317 400 37 it -PRON- PRP 35317 400 38 dies die VBZ 35317 400 39 out out RP 35317 400 40 upon upon IN 35317 400 41 a a DT 35317 400 42 beach beach NN 35317 400 43 . . . 35317 400 44 ' ' '' 35317 401 1 37 37 CD 35317 401 2 . . . 35317 402 1 _ _ NNP 35317 402 2 Succession Succession NNP 35317 402 3 of of IN 35317 402 4 Strata._--The Strata._--The NNP 35317 402 5 succession succession NN 35317 402 6 of of IN 35317 402 7 strata strata NN 35317 402 8 is be VBZ 35317 402 9 often often RB 35317 402 10 very very RB 35317 402 11 diversified diversified JJ 35317 402 12 . . . 35317 403 1 Thus thus RB 35317 403 2 , , , 35317 403 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 403 4 may may MD 35317 403 5 observe observe VB 35317 403 6 in in IN 35317 403 7 one one CD 35317 403 8 and and CC 35317 403 9 the the DT 35317 403 10 same same JJ 35317 403 11 section section NN 35317 403 12 numberless numberless NN 35317 403 13 alternating alternate VBG 35317 403 14 beds bed NNS 35317 403 15 of of IN 35317 403 16 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 403 17 and and CC 35317 403 18 shale shale NN 35317 403 19 from from IN 35317 403 20 an an DT 35317 403 21 inch inch NN 35317 403 22 or or CC 35317 403 23 so so RB 35317 403 24 up up IN 35317 403 25 to to IN 35317 403 26 several several JJ 35317 403 27 feet foot NNS 35317 403 28 each each DT 35317 403 29 in in IN 35317 403 30 thickness thickness NN 35317 403 31 , , , 35317 403 32 with with IN 35317 403 33 seams seam NNS 35317 403 34 of of IN 35317 403 35 coal coal NN 35317 403 36 , , , 35317 403 37 fireclay fireclay NNP 35317 403 38 , , , 35317 403 39 ironstone ironstone NN 35317 403 40 , , , 35317 403 41 and and CC 35317 403 42 limestone limestone NN 35317 403 43 interstratified interstratify VBN 35317 403 44 among among IN 35317 403 45 them -PRON- PRP 35317 403 46 . . . 35317 404 1 In in IN 35317 404 2 other other JJ 35317 404 3 cases case NNS 35317 404 4 , , , 35317 404 5 again again RB 35317 404 6 , , , 35317 404 7 the the DT 35317 404 8 succession succession NN 35317 404 9 is be VBZ 35317 404 10 simpler simple JJR 35317 404 11 , , , 35317 404 12 and and CC 35317 404 13 some some DT 35317 404 14 deep deep JJ 35317 404 15 quarries quarry NNS 35317 404 16 shew shew VBP 35317 404 17 only only RB 35317 404 18 one one CD 35317 404 19 bed bed NN 35317 404 20 , , , 35317 404 21 as as IN 35317 404 22 is be VBZ 35317 404 23 the the DT 35317 404 24 case case NN 35317 404 25 with with IN 35317 404 26 certain certain JJ 35317 404 27 limestones limestone NNS 35317 404 28 , , , 35317 404 29 fine fine RB 35317 404 30 - - HYPH 35317 404 31 grained grain VBN 35317 404 32 sandstones sandstone NNS 35317 404 33 ( ( -LRB- 35317 404 34 liver liver NN 35317 404 35 - - HYPH 35317 404 36 rock rock NN 35317 404 37 ) ) -RRB- 35317 404 38 , , , 35317 404 39 and and CC 35317 404 40 many many JJ 35317 404 41 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 404 42 rocks rock NNS 35317 404 43 . . . 35317 405 1 Some some DT 35317 405 2 limestones limestone NNS 35317 405 3 , , , 35317 405 4 indeed indeed RB 35317 405 5 , , , 35317 405 6 shew shew NN 35317 405 7 small small JJ 35317 405 8 trace trace NN 35317 405 9 of of IN 35317 405 10 bedding bed VBG 35317 405 11 throughout throughout IN 35317 405 12 a a DT 35317 405 13 vertical vertical JJ 35317 405 14 thickness thickness NN 35317 405 15 of of IN 35317 405 16 hundreds hundred NNS 35317 405 17 of of IN 35317 405 18 feet foot NNS 35317 405 19 . . . 35317 406 1 38 38 CD 35317 406 2 . . . 35317 407 1 _ _ NNP 35317 407 2 Beds Beds NNP 35317 407 3 , , , 35317 407 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 407 5 Extent extent NN 35317 407 6 , , , 35317 407 7 & & CC 35317 407 8 c._--Beds c._--Beds NNP 35317 407 9 of of IN 35317 407 10 rock rock NNP 35317 407 11 are be VBP 35317 407 12 not not RB 35317 407 13 only only RB 35317 407 14 of of IN 35317 407 15 very very RB 35317 407 16 different different JJ 35317 407 17 thicknesses thickness NNS 35317 407 18 , , , 35317 407 19 but but CC 35317 407 20 they -PRON- PRP 35317 407 21 are be VBP 35317 407 22 also also RB 35317 407 23 of of IN 35317 407 24 very very RB 35317 407 25 variable variable JJ 35317 407 26 extent extent NN 35317 407 27 . . . 35317 408 1 Some some DT 35317 408 2 may may MD 35317 408 3 thin thin VB 35317 408 4 gradually gradually RB 35317 408 5 away away RB 35317 408 6 , , , 35317 408 7 or or CC 35317 408 8 ' ' `` 35317 408 9 die die VB 35317 408 10 out out RP 35317 408 11 ' ' '' 35317 408 12 suddenly suddenly RB 35317 408 13 , , , 35317 408 14 in in IN 35317 408 15 a a DT 35317 408 16 few few JJ 35317 408 17 feet foot NNS 35317 408 18 or or CC 35317 408 19 yards yard NNS 35317 408 20 , , , 35317 408 21 while while IN 35317 408 22 others other NNS 35317 408 23 may may MD 35317 408 24 extend extend VB 35317 408 25 over over IN 35317 408 26 many many JJ 35317 408 27 square square JJ 35317 408 28 miles mile NNS 35317 408 29 . . . 35317 409 1 Beds bed NNS 35317 409 2 of of IN 35317 409 3 limestone limestone NN 35317 409 4 , , , 35317 409 5 for for IN 35317 409 6 example example NN 35317 409 7 , , , 35317 409 8 can can MD 35317 409 9 often often RB 35317 409 10 be be VB 35317 409 11 traced trace VBN 35317 409 12 for for IN 35317 409 13 leagues league NNS 35317 409 14 in in IN 35317 409 15 several several JJ 35317 409 16 directions direction NNS 35317 409 17 ; ; : 35317 409 18 and and CC 35317 409 19 if if IN 35317 409 20 this this DT 35317 409 21 be be VB 35317 409 22 the the DT 35317 409 23 case case NN 35317 409 24 with with IN 35317 409 25 certain certain JJ 35317 409 26 single single JJ 35317 409 27 beds bed NNS 35317 409 28 , , , 35317 409 29 it -PRON- PRP 35317 409 30 is be VBZ 35317 409 31 still still RB 35317 409 32 more more RBR 35317 409 33 true true JJ 35317 409 34 of of IN 35317 409 35 groups group NNS 35317 409 36 of of IN 35317 409 37 strata strata NN 35317 409 38 . . . 35317 410 1 Thus thus RB 35317 410 2 the the DT 35317 410 3 coal coal NN 35317 410 4 - - HYPH 35317 410 5 bearing bearing NN 35317 410 6 strata strata NN 35317 410 7 belonging belong VBG 35317 410 8 to to IN 35317 410 9 what what WP 35317 410 10 is be VBZ 35317 410 11 called call VBN 35317 410 12 the the DT 35317 410 13 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 35317 410 14 period period NN 35317 410 15 cover cover VB 35317 410 16 large large JJ 35317 410 17 areas area NNS 35317 410 18 in in IN 35317 410 19 Wales Wales NNP 35317 410 20 , , , 35317 410 21 England England NNP 35317 410 22 , , , 35317 410 23 Scotland Scotland NNP 35317 410 24 , , , 35317 410 25 and and CC 35317 410 26 Ireland Ireland NNP 35317 410 27 , , , 35317 410 28 not not RB 35317 410 29 less less JJR 35317 410 30 , , , 35317 410 31 probably probably RB 35317 410 32 , , , 35317 410 33 than than IN 35317 410 34 6000 6000 CD 35317 410 35 square square JJ 35317 410 36 miles mile NNS 35317 410 37 ; ; : 35317 410 38 and and CC 35317 410 39 strata stratum NNS 35317 410 40 belonging belong VBG 35317 410 41 to to IN 35317 410 42 the the DT 35317 410 43 same same JJ 35317 410 44 great great JJ 35317 410 45 period period NN 35317 410 46 spread spread VBN 35317 410 47 over over IN 35317 410 48 considerable considerable JJ 35317 410 49 tracts tract NNS 35317 410 50 on on IN 35317 410 51 the the DT 35317 410 52 Continent Continent NNP 35317 410 53 , , , 35317 410 54 and and CC 35317 410 55 a a DT 35317 410 56 very very RB 35317 410 57 extensive extensive JJ 35317 410 58 area area NN 35317 410 59 in in IN 35317 410 60 North North NNP 35317 410 61 America America NNP 35317 410 62 . . . 35317 411 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 411 2 holds hold VBZ 35317 411 3 generally generally RB 35317 411 4 true true JJ 35317 411 5 that that IN 35317 411 6 beds bed NNS 35317 411 7 of of IN 35317 411 8 fine fine RB 35317 411 9 - - HYPH 35317 411 10 grained grain VBN 35317 411 11 materials material NNS 35317 411 12 are be VBP 35317 411 13 not not RB 35317 411 14 only only RB 35317 411 15 of of IN 35317 411 16 more more RBR 35317 411 17 equal equal JJ 35317 411 18 thickness thickness NN 35317 411 19 throughout throughout IN 35317 411 20 , , , 35317 411 21 but but CC 35317 411 22 have have VBP 35317 411 23 also also RB 35317 411 24 a a DT 35317 411 25 wider wide JJR 35317 411 26 extension extension NN 35317 411 27 than than IN 35317 411 28 coarser coarser NN 35317 411 29 - - HYPH 35317 411 30 grained grain VBN 35317 411 31 rocks rock NNS 35317 411 32 . . . 35317 412 1 Fine fine JJ 35317 412 2 sandstones sandstone VBZ 35317 412 3 , , , 35317 412 4 for for IN 35317 412 5 example example NN 35317 412 6 , , , 35317 412 7 extend extend VB 35317 412 8 over over IN 35317 412 9 a a DT 35317 412 10 wider wide JJR 35317 412 11 area area NN 35317 412 12 , , , 35317 412 13 and and CC 35317 412 14 preserve preserve VB 35317 412 15 a a DT 35317 412 16 more more RBR 35317 412 17 equable equable JJ 35317 412 18 thickness thickness NN 35317 412 19 throughout throughout IN 35317 412 20 than than IN 35317 412 21 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 35317 412 22 , , , 35317 412 23 while while IN 35317 412 24 limestones limestone NNS 35317 412 25 and and CC 35317 412 26 coals coal NNS 35317 412 27 are be VBP 35317 412 28 more more RBR 35317 412 29 continuous continuous JJ 35317 412 30 than than IN 35317 412 31 either either RB 35317 412 32 . . . 35317 413 1 39 39 CD 35317 413 2 . . . 35317 414 1 When when WRB 35317 414 2 a a DT 35317 414 3 bed bed NN 35317 414 4 is be VBZ 35317 414 5 followed follow VBN 35317 414 6 for for IN 35317 414 7 any any DT 35317 414 8 distance distance NN 35317 414 9 it -PRON- PRP 35317 414 10 is be VBZ 35317 414 11 frequently frequently RB 35317 414 12 found find VBN 35317 414 13 to to IN 35317 414 14 thin thin VB 35317 414 15 away away RB 35317 414 16 , , , 35317 414 17 and and CC 35317 414 18 give give VB 35317 414 19 place place NN 35317 414 20 to to IN 35317 414 21 another another DT 35317 414 22 occupying occupy VBG 35317 414 23 the the DT 35317 414 24 same same JJ 35317 414 25 plane plane NN 35317 414 26 or or CC 35317 414 27 _ _ NNP 35317 414 28 horizon horizon NN 35317 414 29 _ _ NNP 35317 414 30 . . . 35317 415 1 Thus thus RB 35317 415 2 a a DT 35317 415 3 shale shale NN 35317 415 4 will will MD 35317 415 5 be be VB 35317 415 6 replaced replace VBN 35317 415 7 by by IN 35317 415 8 a a DT 35317 415 9 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 415 10 , , , 35317 415 11 a a DT 35317 415 12 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 415 13 by by IN 35317 415 14 a a DT 35317 415 15 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 415 16 , , , 35317 415 17 and and CC 35317 415 18 _ _ NNP 35317 415 19 vice vice NNP 35317 415 20 versâ versâ NNP 35317 415 21 _ _ NNP 35317 415 22 . . . 35317 416 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 416 2 also also RB 35317 416 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 416 4 may may MD 35317 416 5 find find VB 35317 416 6 a a DT 35317 416 7 shale shale NN 35317 416 8 , , , 35317 416 9 as as IN 35317 416 10 we -PRON- PRP 35317 416 11 trace trace VBP 35317 416 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 416 13 in in IN 35317 416 14 some some DT 35317 416 15 particular particular JJ 35317 416 16 direction direction NN 35317 416 17 , , , 35317 416 18 gradually gradually RB 35317 416 19 becoming become VBG 35317 416 20 charged charge VBN 35317 416 21 with with IN 35317 416 22 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 416 23 matter matter NN 35317 416 24 , , , 35317 416 25 so so IN 35317 416 26 as as IN 35317 416 27 by by IN 35317 416 28 and and CC 35317 416 29 by by RB 35317 416 30 to to TO 35317 416 31 pass pass VB 35317 416 32 , , , 35317 416 33 as as IN 35317 416 34 it -PRON- PRP 35317 416 35 were be VBD 35317 416 36 , , , 35317 416 37 into into IN 35317 416 38 limestone limestone NN 35317 416 39 . . . 35317 417 1 Every every DT 35317 417 2 bed bed NN 35317 417 3 must must MD 35317 417 4 , , , 35317 417 5 of of IN 35317 417 6 course course NN 35317 417 7 , , , 35317 417 8 end end VBP 35317 417 9 somewhere somewhere RB 35317 417 10 , , , 35317 417 11 either either CC 35317 417 12 by by IN 35317 417 13 thus thus RB 35317 417 14 gradually gradually RB 35317 417 15 passing pass VBG 35317 417 16 into into IN 35317 417 17 another another DT 35317 417 18 , , , 35317 417 19 or or CC 35317 417 20 by by IN 35317 417 21 thinning thin VBG 35317 417 22 out out RP 35317 417 23 so so IN 35317 417 24 as as IN 35317 417 25 to to TO 35317 417 26 allow allow VB 35317 417 27 beds bed NNS 35317 417 28 which which WDT 35317 417 29 immediately immediately RB 35317 417 30 overlie overlie VBD 35317 417 31 and and CC 35317 417 32 underlie underlie VBP 35317 417 33 it -PRON- PRP 35317 417 34 to to TO 35317 417 35 come come VB 35317 417 36 together together RB 35317 417 37 . . . 35317 418 1 Not not RB 35317 418 2 unfrequently unfrequently RB 35317 418 3 , , , 35317 418 4 however however RB 35317 418 5 , , , 35317 418 6 a a DT 35317 418 7 bed bed NN 35317 418 8 will will MD 35317 418 9 stop stop VB 35317 418 10 abruptly abruptly RB 35317 418 11 , , , 35317 418 12 as as IN 35317 418 13 in in IN 35317 418 14 fig fig NN 35317 418 15 . . . 35317 419 1 3 3 LS 35317 419 2 . . . 35317 420 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 420 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 420 3 : : : 35317 420 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 420 5 . . . 35317 421 1 3.--Sudden 3.--sudden CD 35317 421 2 ending ending NN 35317 421 3 of of IN 35317 421 4 Bed bed NN 35317 421 5 at at IN 35317 421 6 ×. ×. NFP 35317 421 7 ] ] -RRB- 35317 422 1 40 40 CD 35317 422 2 . . . 35317 423 1 _ _ NNP 35317 423 2 Sequence Sequence NNP 35317 423 3 of of IN 35317 423 4 Beds._--It Beds._--It NNP 35317 423 5 requires require VBZ 35317 423 6 little little JJ 35317 423 7 reflection reflection NN 35317 423 8 to to TO 35317 423 9 see see VB 35317 423 10 that that IN 35317 423 11 the the DT 35317 423 12 division division NN 35317 423 13 plane plane NN 35317 423 14 between between IN 35317 423 15 two two CD 35317 423 16 beds bed NNS 35317 423 17 may may MD 35317 423 18 represent represent VB 35317 423 19 a a DT 35317 423 20 very very RB 35317 423 21 long long JJ 35317 423 22 period period NN 35317 423 23 of of IN 35317 423 24 time time NN 35317 423 25 . . . 35317 424 1 Let let VB 35317 424 2 the the DT 35317 424 3 following follow VBG 35317 424 4 diagram diagram NN 35317 424 5 represent represent VB 35317 424 6 a a DT 35317 424 7 section section NN 35317 424 8 of of IN 35317 424 9 strata strata NN 35317 424 10 , , , 35317 424 11 _ _ NNP 35317 424 12 s s NNP 35317 424 13 _ _ NNP 35317 424 14 being be VBG 35317 424 15 beds bed NNS 35317 424 16 of of IN 35317 424 17 grit grit NN 35317 424 18 , , , 35317 424 19 and and CC 35317 424 20 _ _ NNP 35317 424 21 a a DT 35317 424 22 _ _ NNP 35317 424 23 , , , 35317 424 24 _ _ NNP 35317 424 25 b b NNP 35317 424 26 _ _ NNP 35317 424 27 , , , 35317 424 28 _ _ NNP 35317 424 29 c c NNP 35317 424 30 _ _ NNP 35317 424 31 , , , 35317 424 32 beds bed NNS 35317 424 33 of of IN 35317 424 34 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 424 35 and and CC 35317 424 36 shale shale NNP 35317 424 37 . . . 35317 425 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 425 2 is be VBZ 35317 425 3 evident evident JJ 35317 425 4 that that IN 35317 425 5 the the DT 35317 425 6 beds bed NNS 35317 425 7 s s PRP 35317 425 8 must must MD 35317 425 9 have have VB 35317 425 10 been be VBN 35317 425 11 formed form VBN 35317 425 12 before before IN 35317 425 13 the the DT 35317 425 14 strata strata NN 35317 425 15 _ _ NNP 35317 425 16 b b NNP 35317 425 17 _ _ NNP 35317 425 18 were be VBD 35317 425 19 deposited deposit VBN 35317 425 20 above above IN 35317 425 21 them -PRON- PRP 35317 425 22 . . . 35317 426 1 At at IN 35317 426 2 × × NNS 35317 426 3 , , , 35317 426 4 the the DT 35317 426 5 beds bed NNS 35317 426 6 _ _ NNP 35317 426 7 a a DT 35317 426 8 _ _ NNP 35317 426 9 and and CC 35317 426 10 _ _ NNP 35317 426 11 b b NNP 35317 426 12 _ _ NNP 35317 426 13 come come VB 35317 426 14 together together RB 35317 426 15 , , , 35317 426 16 and and CC 35317 426 17 were be VBD 35317 426 18 attention attention NN 35317 426 19 to to TO 35317 426 20 be be VB 35317 426 21 confined confine VBN 35317 426 22 to to IN 35317 426 23 that that DT 35317 426 24 part part NN 35317 426 25 of of IN 35317 426 26 the the DT 35317 426 27 section section NN 35317 426 28 , , , 35317 426 29 the the DT 35317 426 30 observer observer NN 35317 426 31 might may MD 35317 426 32 be be VB 35317 426 33 led lead VBN 35317 426 34 to to TO 35317 426 35 infer infer VB 35317 426 36 that that IN 35317 426 37 no no DT 35317 426 38 great great JJ 35317 426 39 space space NN 35317 426 40 of of IN 35317 426 41 time time NN 35317 426 42 elapsed elapse VBN 35317 426 43 between between IN 35317 426 44 the the DT 35317 426 45 deposition deposition NN 35317 426 46 of of IN 35317 426 47 these these DT 35317 426 48 two two CD 35317 426 49 beds bed NNS 35317 426 50 . . . 35317 427 1 Yet yet CC 35317 427 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 427 3 see see VBP 35317 427 4 that that IN 35317 427 5 an an DT 35317 427 6 interval interval JJ 35317 427 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 35317 427 8 to to TO 35317 427 9 allow allow VB 35317 427 10 of of IN 35317 427 11 the the DT 35317 427 12 formation formation NN 35317 427 13 of of IN 35317 427 14 the the DT 35317 427 15 beds bed NNS 35317 427 16 _ _ NNP 35317 427 17 s s NNP 35317 427 18 _ _ NNP 35317 427 19 must must MD 35317 427 20 really really RB 35317 427 21 have have VB 35317 427 22 intervened intervene VBN 35317 427 23 . . . 35317 428 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 428 2 is be VBZ 35317 428 3 now now RB 35317 428 4 well well RB 35317 428 5 known know VBN 35317 428 6 that that IN 35317 428 7 in in IN 35317 428 8 many many JJ 35317 428 9 cases case NNS 35317 428 10 planes plane NNS 35317 428 11 of of IN 35317 428 12 bedding bed VBG 35317 428 13 represent represent NN 35317 428 14 ' ' `` 35317 428 15 breaks break NNS 35317 428 16 in in IN 35317 428 17 the the DT 35317 428 18 succession succession NN 35317 428 19 ' ' '' 35317 428 20 of of IN 35317 428 21 strata--'breaks strata--'breaks , 35317 428 22 ' ' '' 35317 428 23 which which WDT 35317 428 24 are be VBP 35317 428 25 often often RB 35317 428 26 the the DT 35317 428 27 equivalents equivalent NNS 35317 428 28 of of IN 35317 428 29 considerable considerable JJ 35317 428 30 thicknesses thickness NNS 35317 428 31 of of IN 35317 428 32 strata strata NN 35317 428 33 . . . 35317 429 1 In in IN 35317 429 2 one one CD 35317 429 3 place place NN 35317 429 4 , , , 35317 429 5 for for IN 35317 429 6 example example NN 35317 429 7 , , , 35317 429 8 we -PRON- PRP 35317 429 9 may may MD 35317 429 10 have have VB 35317 429 11 an an DT 35317 429 12 apparently apparently RB 35317 429 13 complete complete JJ 35317 429 14 sequence sequence NN 35317 429 15 of of IN 35317 429 16 beds bed NNS 35317 429 17 , , , 35317 429 18 as as IN 35317 429 19 _ _ NNP 35317 429 20 a a DT 35317 429 21 _ _ NNP 35317 429 22 , , , 35317 429 23 _ _ NNP 35317 429 24 b b NNP 35317 429 25 _ _ NNP 35317 429 26 , , , 35317 429 27 _ _ NNP 35317 429 28 c c NNP 35317 429 29 _ _ NNP 35317 429 30 , , , 35317 429 31 which which WDT 35317 429 32 a a DT 35317 429 33 more more RBR 35317 429 34 extended extended JJ 35317 429 35 knowledge knowledge NN 35317 429 36 of of IN 35317 429 37 the the DT 35317 429 38 same same JJ 35317 429 39 beds bed NNS 35317 429 40 , , , 35317 429 41 as as IN 35317 429 42 these these DT 35317 429 43 are be VBP 35317 429 44 developed develop VBN 35317 429 45 in in IN 35317 429 46 some some DT 35317 429 47 other other JJ 35317 429 48 locality locality NN 35317 429 49 , , , 35317 429 50 enables enable VBZ 35317 429 51 us -PRON- PRP 35317 429 52 to to TO 35317 429 53 supplement supplement VB 35317 429 54 , , , 35317 429 55 as as IN 35317 429 56 _ _ NNP 35317 429 57 a a DT 35317 429 58 _ _ NNP 35317 429 59 , , , 35317 429 60 _ _ NNP 35317 429 61 s s NNP 35317 429 62 _ _ NNP 35317 429 63 , , , 35317 429 64 _ _ NNP 35317 429 65 b b NNP 35317 429 66 _ _ NNP 35317 429 67 , , , 35317 429 68 _ _ NNP 35317 429 69 c c NNP 35317 429 70 _ _ NNP 35317 429 71 . . . 35317 430 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 430 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 430 3 : : : 35317 430 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 430 5 . . . 35317 431 1 4.--Sequence 4.--sequence CD 35317 431 2 of of IN 35317 431 3 Beds Beds NNP 35317 431 4 . . . 35317 431 5 ] ] -RRB- 35317 432 1 41 41 CD 35317 432 2 . . . 35317 433 1 _ _ NNP 35317 433 2 Joints._--Besides Joints._--Besides NNP 35317 433 3 _ _ NNP 35317 433 4 planes plane NNS 35317 433 5 _ _ NNP 35317 433 6 or or CC 35317 433 7 _ _ NNP 35317 433 8 lines line NNS 35317 433 9 of of IN 35317 433 10 bedding bed VBG 35317 433 11 _ _ NNP 35317 433 12 , , , 35317 433 13 there there EX 35317 433 14 are be VBP 35317 433 15 certain certain JJ 35317 433 16 other other JJ 35317 433 17 division division NN 35317 433 18 planes plane NNS 35317 433 19 or or CC 35317 433 20 _ _ NNP 35317 433 21 joints joint NNS 35317 433 22 _ _ NNP 35317 433 23 by by IN 35317 433 24 which which WDT 35317 433 25 rocks rock NNS 35317 433 26 are be VBP 35317 433 27 intersected intersect VBN 35317 433 28 . . . 35317 434 1 The the DT 35317 434 2 former former JJ 35317 434 3 , , , 35317 434 4 as as IN 35317 434 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 434 6 have have VBP 35317 434 7 seen see VBN 35317 434 8 , , , 35317 434 9 are be VBP 35317 434 10 congenital congenital JJ 35317 434 11 ; ; : 35317 434 12 the the DT 35317 434 13 latter latter JJ 35317 434 14 are be VBP 35317 434 15 subsequent subsequent JJ 35317 434 16 . . . 35317 435 1 Joints joint NNS 35317 435 2 cut cut VBD 35317 435 3 right right RB 35317 435 4 across across IN 35317 435 5 the the DT 35317 435 6 bedding bedding NN 35317 435 7 , , , 35317 435 8 and and CC 35317 435 9 are be VBP 35317 435 10 often often RB 35317 435 11 variously variously RB 35317 435 12 combined combine VBN 35317 435 13 , , , 35317 435 14 one one CD 35317 435 15 set set NN 35317 435 16 of of IN 35317 435 17 joint joint JJ 35317 435 18 planes plane NNS 35317 435 19 traversing traverse VBG 35317 435 20 the the DT 35317 435 21 rock rock NN 35317 435 22 in in IN 35317 435 23 one one CD 35317 435 24 direction direction NN 35317 435 25 , , , 35317 435 26 and and CC 35317 435 27 another another DT 35317 435 28 set set NN 35317 435 29 or or CC 35317 435 30 sets set NNS 35317 435 31 intersecting intersect VBG 35317 435 32 these these DT 35317 435 33 at at IN 35317 435 34 various various JJ 35317 435 35 angles angle NNS 35317 435 36 . . . 35317 436 1 Thus thus RB 35317 436 2 , , , 35317 436 3 in in IN 35317 436 4 many many JJ 35317 436 5 cases case NNS 35317 436 6 the the DT 35317 436 7 rocks rock NNS 35317 436 8 are be VBP 35317 436 9 so so RB 35317 436 10 divided divided JJ 35317 436 11 as as RB 35317 436 12 easily easily RB 35317 436 13 to to TO 35317 436 14 separate separate VB 35317 436 15 into into IN 35317 436 16 more more JJR 35317 436 17 or or CC 35317 436 18 less less RBR 35317 436 19 irregular irregular JJ 35317 436 20 fragments fragment NNS 35317 436 21 of of IN 35317 436 22 various various JJ 35317 436 23 sizes size NNS 35317 436 24 . . . 35317 437 1 Besides besides IN 35317 437 2 these these DT 35317 437 3 confused confuse VBN 35317 437 4 joints joint NNS 35317 437 5 there there EX 35317 437 6 are be VBP 35317 437 7 usually usually RB 35317 437 8 other other JJ 35317 437 9 more more RBR 35317 437 10 regular regular JJ 35317 437 11 division division NN 35317 437 12 planes plane NNS 35317 437 13 , , , 35317 437 14 which which WDT 35317 437 15 intersect intersect VBP 35317 437 16 the the DT 35317 437 17 strata strata NN 35317 437 18 in in IN 35317 437 19 some some DT 35317 437 20 definite definite JJ 35317 437 21 directions direction NNS 35317 437 22 , , , 35317 437 23 and and CC 35317 437 24 run run VB 35317 437 25 parallel parallel NN 35317 437 26 to to IN 35317 437 27 each each DT 35317 437 28 other other JJ 35317 437 29 , , , 35317 437 30 often often RB 35317 437 31 over over IN 35317 437 32 a a DT 35317 437 33 wide wide JJ 35317 437 34 area area NN 35317 437 35 : : : 35317 437 36 these these DT 35317 437 37 are be VBP 35317 437 38 called call VBN 35317 437 39 _ _ NNP 35317 437 40 master master NN 35317 437 41 - - HYPH 35317 437 42 joints joint NNS 35317 437 43 _ _ NNP 35317 437 44 . . . 35317 438 1 Two two CD 35317 438 2 sets set NNS 35317 438 3 of of IN 35317 438 4 master master NN 35317 438 5 - - HYPH 35317 438 6 joints joint NNS 35317 438 7 may may MD 35317 438 8 intersect intersect VB 35317 438 9 the the DT 35317 438 10 same same JJ 35317 438 11 strata strata NN 35317 438 12 , , , 35317 438 13 and and CC 35317 438 14 when when WRB 35317 438 15 such such JJ 35317 438 16 is be VBZ 35317 438 17 the the DT 35317 438 18 case case NN 35317 438 19 , , , 35317 438 20 the the DT 35317 438 21 rock rock NN 35317 438 22 may may MD 35317 438 23 be be VB 35317 438 24 quarried quarry VBN 35317 438 25 in in IN 35317 438 26 cuboidal cuboidal JJ 35317 438 27 blocks block NNS 35317 438 28 , , , 35317 438 29 the the DT 35317 438 30 size size NN 35317 438 31 of of IN 35317 438 32 which which WDT 35317 438 33 will will MD 35317 438 34 vary vary VB 35317 438 35 , , , 35317 438 36 of of IN 35317 438 37 course course NN 35317 438 38 , , , 35317 438 39 according accord VBG 35317 438 40 as as IN 35317 438 41 the the DT 35317 438 42 two two CD 35317 438 43 sets set NNS 35317 438 44 of of IN 35317 438 45 joints joint NNS 35317 438 46 are be VBP 35317 438 47 near near JJ 35317 438 48 or or CC 35317 438 49 wide wide RB 35317 438 50 apart apart RB 35317 438 51 . . . 35317 439 1 Joints joint NNS 35317 439 2 may may MD 35317 439 3 either either CC 35317 439 4 gape gape VB 35317 439 5 or or CC 35317 439 6 be be VB 35317 439 7 quite quite RB 35317 439 8 close close JJ 35317 439 9 ; ; : 35317 439 10 so so RB 35317 439 11 close close RB 35317 439 12 , , , 35317 439 13 indeed indeed RB 35317 439 14 , , , 35317 439 15 as as IN 35317 439 16 in in IN 35317 439 17 many many JJ 35317 439 18 cases case NNS 35317 439 19 to to TO 35317 439 20 be be VB 35317 439 21 invisible invisible JJ 35317 439 22 to to IN 35317 439 23 the the DT 35317 439 24 naked naked JJ 35317 439 25 eye eye NN 35317 439 26 . . . 35317 440 1 Certain certain JJ 35317 440 2 igneous igneous JJ 35317 440 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 440 4 frequently frequently RB 35317 440 5 shew shew VBP 35317 440 6 division division NN 35317 440 7 planes plane NNS 35317 440 8 which which WDT 35317 440 9 meet meet VBP 35317 440 10 each each DT 35317 440 11 other other JJ 35317 440 12 in in IN 35317 440 13 such such PDT 35317 440 14 a a DT 35317 440 15 way way NN 35317 440 16 as as IN 35317 440 17 to to TO 35317 440 18 form form VB 35317 440 19 a a DT 35317 440 20 series series NN 35317 440 21 of of IN 35317 440 22 polygonal polygonal JJ 35317 440 23 prisms prism NNS 35317 440 24 . . . 35317 441 1 The the DT 35317 441 2 basalt basalt NN 35317 441 3 of of IN 35317 441 4 Staffa Staffa NNP 35317 441 5 and and CC 35317 441 6 Giants Giants NNPS 35317 441 7 ' ' POS 35317 441 8 Causeway Causeway NNP 35317 441 9 are be VBP 35317 441 10 familiar familiar JJ 35317 441 11 examples example NNS 35317 441 12 of of IN 35317 441 13 this this DT 35317 441 14 structure structure NN 35317 441 15 . . . 35317 442 1 Jointing jointing NN 35317 442 2 is be VBZ 35317 442 3 due due JJ 35317 442 4 to to IN 35317 442 5 the the DT 35317 442 6 gradual gradual JJ 35317 442 7 consolidation consolidation NN 35317 442 8 of of IN 35317 442 9 the the DT 35317 442 10 strata strata NN 35317 442 11 , , , 35317 442 12 and and CC 35317 442 13 hence hence RB 35317 442 14 , , , 35317 442 15 in in IN 35317 442 16 a a DT 35317 442 17 series series NN 35317 442 18 of of IN 35317 442 19 strata strata NN 35317 442 20 , , , 35317 442 21 we -PRON- PRP 35317 442 22 may may MD 35317 442 23 find find VB 35317 442 24 the the DT 35317 442 25 separate separate JJ 35317 442 26 beds bed NNS 35317 442 27 , , , 35317 442 28 according accord VBG 35317 442 29 to to IN 35317 442 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 442 31 composition composition NN 35317 442 32 , , , 35317 442 33 very very RB 35317 442 34 variously variously RB 35317 442 35 affected affect VBN 35317 442 36 , , , 35317 442 37 some some DT 35317 442 38 being be VBG 35317 442 39 much much RB 35317 442 40 more more RBR 35317 442 41 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 442 42 jointed joint VBN 35317 442 43 than than IN 35317 442 44 others other NNS 35317 442 45 . . . 35317 443 1 Master master NN 35317 443 2 - - HYPH 35317 443 3 joints joint NNS 35317 443 4 which which WDT 35317 443 5 traverse traverse VBP 35317 443 6 a a DT 35317 443 7 wide wide JJ 35317 443 8 district district NN 35317 443 9 in in IN 35317 443 10 some some DT 35317 443 11 definite definite JJ 35317 443 12 direction direction NN 35317 443 13 probably probably RB 35317 443 14 owe owe VBP 35317 443 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 443 16 origin origin NN 35317 443 17 to to IN 35317 443 18 tension tension NN 35317 443 19 , , , 35317 443 20 the the DT 35317 443 21 strata strata NN 35317 443 22 having have VBG 35317 443 23 been be VBN 35317 443 24 subjected subject VBN 35317 443 25 to to IN 35317 443 26 some some DT 35317 443 27 strain strain NN 35317 443 28 by by IN 35317 443 29 the the DT 35317 443 30 underground underground JJ 35317 443 31 forces force NNS 35317 443 32 . . . 35317 444 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 444 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 444 3 : : : 35317 444 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 444 5 . . . 35317 445 1 5.--Beds 5.--beds CD 35317 445 2 of of IN 35317 445 3 Limestone Limestone NNP 35317 445 4 ( ( -LRB- 35317 445 5 _ _ NNP 35317 445 6 a a DT 35317 445 7 _ _ NNP 35317 445 8 ) ) -RRB- 35317 445 9 , , , 35317 445 10 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 35317 445 11 ( ( -LRB- 35317 445 12 _ _ NNP 35317 445 13 b b NNP 35317 445 14 _ _ NNP 35317 445 15 ) ) -RRB- 35317 445 16 , , , 35317 445 17 and and CC 35317 445 18 Shale Shale NNP 35317 445 19 ( ( -LRB- 35317 445 20 _ _ NNP 35317 445 21 c c NNP 35317 445 22 _ _ NNP 35317 445 23 ) ) -RRB- 35317 445 24 , , , 35317 445 25 divided divide VBN 35317 445 26 into into IN 35317 445 27 cuboidal cuboidal JJ 35317 445 28 masses masse NNS 35317 445 29 by by IN 35317 445 30 master master NN 35317 445 31 - - HYPH 35317 445 32 joints joint NNS 35317 445 33 . . . 35317 445 34 ] ] -RRB- 35317 446 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 446 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 446 3 : : : 35317 446 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 446 5 . . . 35317 447 1 6.--Columnar 6.--columnar CD 35317 447 2 Structure Structure NNP 35317 447 3 . . . 35317 447 4 ] ] -RRB- 35317 448 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 448 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 448 3 : : : 35317 448 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 448 5 . . . 35317 449 1 7.--Bedding 7.--Bedding NNP 35317 449 2 , , , 35317 449 3 Joints Joints NNP 35317 449 4 , , , 35317 449 5 and and CC 35317 449 6 Cleavage Cleavage NNP 35317 449 7 ( ( -LRB- 35317 449 8 after after IN 35317 449 9 Murchison Murchison NNP 35317 449 10 ) ) -RRB- 35317 449 11 . . . 35317 449 12 ] ] -RRB- 35317 450 1 42 42 CD 35317 450 2 . . . 35317 451 1 _ _ NNP 35317 451 2 Cleavage._--Fine cleavage._--fine CD 35317 451 3 - - HYPH 35317 451 4 grained grain VBN 35317 451 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 451 6 , , , 35317 451 7 more more RBR 35317 451 8 especially especially RB 35317 451 9 those those DT 35317 451 10 which which WDT 35317 451 11 are be VBP 35317 451 12 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 35317 451 13 , , , 35317 451 14 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 451 15 shew shew VB 35317 451 16 another another DT 35317 451 17 kind kind NN 35317 451 18 of of IN 35317 451 19 structure structure NN 35317 451 20 , , , 35317 451 21 which which WDT 35317 451 22 is be VBZ 35317 451 23 called call VBN 35317 451 24 _ _ NNP 35317 451 25 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 451 26 _ _ NNP 35317 451 27 . . . 35317 452 1 Common common JJ 35317 452 2 clay clay NN 35317 452 3 - - HYPH 35317 452 4 slate slate NN 35317 452 5 is be VBZ 35317 452 6 a a DT 35317 452 7 type type NN 35317 452 8 of of IN 35317 452 9 the the DT 35317 452 10 structure structure NN 35317 452 11 . . . 35317 453 1 This this DT 35317 453 2 rock rock NN 35317 453 3 splits split VBZ 35317 453 4 up up RP 35317 453 5 into into IN 35317 453 6 innumerable innumerable JJ 35317 453 7 thin thin JJ 35317 453 8 laminæ laminæ NN 35317 453 9 or or CC 35317 453 10 plates plate NNS 35317 453 11 , , , 35317 453 12 the the DT 35317 453 13 surface surface NN 35317 453 14 of of IN 35317 453 15 which which WDT 35317 453 16 may may MD 35317 453 17 either either CC 35317 453 18 be be VB 35317 453 19 somewhat somewhat RB 35317 453 20 rough rough JJ 35317 453 21 , , , 35317 453 22 or or CC 35317 453 23 as as IN 35317 453 24 smooth smooth JJ 35317 453 25 nearly nearly RB 35317 453 26 as as IN 35317 453 27 glass glass NN 35317 453 28 . . . 35317 454 1 The the DT 35317 454 2 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 454 3 planes plane NNS 35317 454 4 , , , 35317 454 5 however however RB 35317 454 6 , , , 35317 454 7 need nee MD 35317 454 8 not not RB 35317 454 9 be be VB 35317 454 10 parallel parallel JJ 35317 454 11 with with IN 35317 454 12 the the DT 35317 454 13 planes plane NNS 35317 454 14 of of IN 35317 454 15 bedding bedding NN 35317 454 16 ; ; : 35317 454 17 in in IN 35317 454 18 most most JJS 35317 454 19 cases case NNS 35317 454 20 , , , 35317 454 21 indeed indeed RB 35317 454 22 , , , 35317 454 23 they -PRON- PRP 35317 454 24 cut cut VBD 35317 454 25 right right RB 35317 454 26 across across IN 35317 454 27 these these DT 35317 454 28 , , , 35317 454 29 and and CC 35317 454 30 continue continue VB 35317 454 31 parallel parallel JJ 35317 454 32 to to IN 35317 454 33 each each DT 35317 454 34 other other JJ 35317 454 35 often often RB 35317 454 36 over over IN 35317 454 37 a a DT 35317 454 38 very very RB 35317 454 39 wide wide JJ 35317 454 40 region region NN 35317 454 41 . . . 35317 455 1 The the DT 35317 455 2 original original JJ 35317 455 3 bedding bedding NN 35317 455 4 is be VBZ 35317 455 5 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 455 6 entirely entirely RB 35317 455 7 obliterated obliterate VBN 35317 455 8 , , , 35317 455 9 and and CC 35317 455 10 in in IN 35317 455 11 most most JJS 35317 455 12 cases case NNS 35317 455 13 of of IN 35317 455 14 well well RB 35317 455 15 - - HYPH 35317 455 16 defined define VBN 35317 455 17 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 455 18 is be VBZ 35317 455 19 always always RB 35317 455 20 more more RBR 35317 455 21 or or CC 35317 455 22 less less RBR 35317 455 23 obscure obscure JJ 35317 455 24 . . . 35317 456 1 In in IN 35317 456 2 the the DT 35317 456 3 preceding precede VBG 35317 456 4 diagram diagram NN 35317 456 5 , , , 35317 456 6 the the DT 35317 456 7 general general JJ 35317 456 8 phenomena phenomena NN 35317 456 9 of of IN 35317 456 10 _ _ NNP 35317 456 11 bedding bed VBG 35317 456 12 _ _ NNP 35317 456 13 , , , 35317 456 14 _ _ NNP 35317 456 15 jointing joint VBG 35317 456 16 _ _ NNP 35317 456 17 , , , 35317 456 18 and and CC 35317 456 19 _ _ NNP 35317 456 20 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 456 21 _ _ NNP 35317 456 22 are be VBP 35317 456 23 represented represent VBN 35317 456 24 . . . 35317 457 1 The the DT 35317 457 2 lines line NNS 35317 457 3 of of IN 35317 457 4 bedding bedding NN 35317 457 5 are be VBP 35317 457 6 shewn shew VBN 35317 457 7 at at IN 35317 457 8 S S NNP 35317 457 9 , , , 35317 457 10 S S NNP 35317 457 11 ; ; : 35317 457 12 another another DT 35317 457 13 set set NN 35317 457 14 of of IN 35317 457 15 division division NN 35317 457 16 - - HYPH 35317 457 17 planes plane NNS 35317 457 18 ( ( -LRB- 35317 457 19 joints joint NNS 35317 457 20 ) ) -RRB- 35317 457 21 is be VBZ 35317 457 22 observed observe VBN 35317 457 23 at at IN 35317 457 24 J J NNP 35317 457 25 , , , 35317 457 26 J J NNP 35317 457 27 , , , 35317 457 28 intersecting intersect VBG 35317 457 29 the the DT 35317 457 30 former former JJ 35317 457 31 at at IN 35317 457 32 right right JJ 35317 457 33 angles angle NNS 35317 457 34 -- -- : 35317 457 35 A a NN 35317 457 36 , , , 35317 457 37 B b NN 35317 457 38 , , , 35317 457 39 C C NNP 35317 457 40 being be VBG 35317 457 41 the the DT 35317 457 42 exposed expose VBN 35317 457 43 faces face NNS 35317 457 44 of of IN 35317 457 45 joints joint NNS 35317 457 46 . . . 35317 458 1 The the DT 35317 458 2 lines line NNS 35317 458 3 of of IN 35317 458 4 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 458 5 are be VBP 35317 458 6 seen see VBN 35317 458 7 at at IN 35317 458 8 D d NN 35317 458 9 , , , 35317 458 10 D d NN 35317 458 11 , , , 35317 458 12 cutting cut VBG 35317 458 13 across across IN 35317 458 14 the the DT 35317 458 15 planes plane NNS 35317 458 16 of of IN 35317 458 17 bedding bedding NN 35317 458 18 and and CC 35317 458 19 jointing jointing NN 35317 458 20 . . . 35317 459 1 43 43 CD 35317 459 2 . . . 35317 460 1 _ _ NNP 35317 460 2 Foliation Foliation NNP 35317 460 3 _ _ NNP 35317 460 4 is be VBZ 35317 460 5 another another DT 35317 460 6 kind kind NN 35317 460 7 of of IN 35317 460 8 superinduced superinduced JJ 35317 460 9 structure structure NN 35317 460 10 . . . 35317 461 1 In in IN 35317 461 2 a a DT 35317 461 3 foliated foliated JJ 35317 461 4 rock rock NN 35317 461 5 the the DT 35317 461 6 mineral mineral NN 35317 461 7 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 461 8 have have VBP 35317 461 9 been be VBN 35317 461 10 crystallised crystallise VBN 35317 461 11 and and CC 35317 461 12 arranged arrange VBN 35317 461 13 in in IN 35317 461 14 layers layer NNS 35317 461 15 along along IN 35317 461 16 either either CC 35317 461 17 the the DT 35317 461 18 planes plane NNS 35317 461 19 of of IN 35317 461 20 original original JJ 35317 461 21 bedding bedding NN 35317 461 22 or or CC 35317 461 23 those those DT 35317 461 24 of of IN 35317 461 25 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 461 26 . . . 35317 462 1 Mica Mica NNP 35317 462 2 - - HYPH 35317 462 3 schist schist NN 35317 462 4 and and CC 35317 462 5 gneiss gneiss NNP 35317 462 6 are be VBP 35317 462 7 typical typical JJ 35317 462 8 examples example NNS 35317 462 9 . . . 35317 463 1 44 44 CD 35317 463 2 . . . 35317 464 1 _ _ NNP 35317 464 2 Concretions._--In concretions._--in NN 35317 464 3 many many JJ 35317 464 4 rocks rock NNS 35317 464 5 a a DT 35317 464 6 concretionary concretionary JJ 35317 464 7 structure structure NN 35317 464 8 may may MD 35317 464 9 be be VB 35317 464 10 observed observe VBN 35317 464 11 . . . 35317 465 1 Some some DT 35317 465 2 sandstones sandstone NNS 35317 465 3 and and CC 35317 465 4 shales shale NNS 35317 465 5 appear appear VBP 35317 465 6 as as IN 35317 465 7 if if IN 35317 465 8 made make VBN 35317 465 9 up up RP 35317 465 10 of of IN 35317 465 11 spheroidal spheroidal JJ 35317 465 12 masses masse NNS 35317 465 13 , , , 35317 465 14 the the DT 35317 465 15 mineral mineral NN 35317 465 16 composition composition NN 35317 465 17 of of IN 35317 465 18 the the DT 35317 465 19 spheroids spheroid NNS 35317 465 20 not not RB 35317 465 21 differing differ VBG 35317 465 22 apparently apparently RB 35317 465 23 from from IN 35317 465 24 that that DT 35317 465 25 of of IN 35317 465 26 the the DT 35317 465 27 unchanged unchanged JJ 35317 465 28 rock rock NN 35317 465 29 . . . 35317 466 1 So so CC 35317 466 2 in in IN 35317 466 3 some some DT 35317 466 4 kinds kind NNS 35317 466 5 of of IN 35317 466 6 limestone limestone NN 35317 466 7 , , , 35317 466 8 as as IN 35317 466 9 in in IN 35317 466 10 _ _ NNP 35317 466 11 dolomite dolomite NN 35317 466 12 _ _ NNP 35317 466 13 , , , 35317 466 14 the the DT 35317 466 15 concretionary concretionary JJ 35317 466 16 structure structure NN 35317 466 17 is be VBZ 35317 466 18 often often RB 35317 466 19 highly highly RB 35317 466 20 developed develop VBN 35317 466 21 , , , 35317 466 22 the the DT 35317 466 23 rock rock NN 35317 466 24 resembling resemble VBG 35317 466 25 now now RB 35317 466 26 irregular irregular JJ 35317 466 27 heaps heap NNS 35317 466 28 of of IN 35317 466 29 turnips turnip NNS 35317 466 30 with with IN 35317 466 31 finger finger NN 35317 466 32 - - HYPH 35317 466 33 and and CC 35317 466 34 - - HYPH 35317 466 35 toe toe NN 35317 466 36 disease disease NN 35317 466 37 , , , 35317 466 38 again again RB 35317 466 39 , , , 35317 466 40 piles pile NNS 35317 466 41 of of IN 35317 466 42 cannon cannon NN 35317 466 43 - - HYPH 35317 466 44 balls ball NNS 35317 466 45 , , , 35317 466 46 or or CC 35317 466 47 bunches bunche NNS 35317 466 48 of of IN 35317 466 49 grapes grape NNS 35317 466 50 , , , 35317 466 51 and and CC 35317 466 52 agglomerations agglomeration NNS 35317 466 53 of of IN 35317 466 54 musket musket NN 35317 466 55 - - HYPH 35317 466 56 shot shot NN 35317 466 57 . . . 35317 467 1 A a DT 35317 467 2 spheroidal spheroidal JJ 35317 467 3 structure structure NN 35317 467 4 is be VBZ 35317 467 5 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 467 6 met meet VBN 35317 467 7 with with IN 35317 467 8 amongst amongst IN 35317 467 9 some some DT 35317 467 10 igneous igneous JJ 35317 467 11 rocks rock NNS 35317 467 12 . . . 35317 468 1 This this DT 35317 468 2 is be VBZ 35317 468 3 well well RB 35317 468 4 seen see VBN 35317 468 5 in in IN 35317 468 6 the the DT 35317 468 7 case case NN 35317 468 8 of of IN 35317 468 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 468 10 having have VBG 35317 468 11 the the DT 35317 468 12 basaltic basaltic JJ 35317 468 13 structure structure NN 35317 468 14 , , , 35317 468 15 in in IN 35317 468 16 which which WDT 35317 468 17 the the DT 35317 468 18 pillars pillar NNS 35317 468 19 , , , 35317 468 20 being be VBG 35317 468 21 jointed joint VBN 35317 468 22 transversely transversely RB 35317 468 23 , , , 35317 468 24 decompose decompose VBP 35317 468 25 along along IN 35317 468 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 468 27 division division NN 35317 468 28 planes plane NNS 35317 468 29 , , , 35317 468 30 so so IN 35317 468 31 as as IN 35317 468 32 to to TO 35317 468 33 form form VB 35317 468 34 irregular irregular JJ 35317 468 35 globular globular JJ 35317 468 36 masses masse NNS 35317 468 37 . . . 35317 469 1 In in IN 35317 469 2 many many JJ 35317 469 3 cases case NNS 35317 469 4 , , , 35317 469 5 certain certain JJ 35317 469 6 mineral mineral NN 35317 469 7 matter matter NN 35317 469 8 which which WDT 35317 469 9 was be VBD 35317 469 10 originally originally RB 35317 469 11 diffused diffuse VBN 35317 469 12 through through IN 35317 469 13 a a DT 35317 469 14 rock rock NN 35317 469 15 has have VBZ 35317 469 16 segregated segregate VBN 35317 469 17 so so IN 35317 469 18 as as IN 35317 469 19 to to TO 35317 469 20 form form VB 35317 469 21 nodules nodule NNS 35317 469 22 and and CC 35317 469 23 irregular irregular JJ 35317 469 24 layers layer NNS 35317 469 25 . . . 35317 470 1 Examples example NNS 35317 470 2 of of IN 35317 470 3 this this DT 35317 470 4 are be VBP 35317 470 5 _ _ NNP 35317 470 6 chert chert NN 35317 470 7 _ _ NNP 35317 470 8 nodules nodule VBZ 35317 470 9 in in IN 35317 470 10 limestone limestone NN 35317 470 11 ; ; : 35317 470 12 _ _ NNP 35317 470 13 flint flint NN 35317 470 14 _ _ NNP 35317 470 15 nodules nodule VBZ 35317 470 16 in in IN 35317 470 17 chalk chalk NN 35317 470 18 ; ; : 35317 470 19 _ _ NNP 35317 470 20 clay clay NN 35317 470 21 - - HYPH 35317 470 22 ironstone ironstone NN 35317 470 23 _ _ NNP 35317 470 24 balls ball NNS 35317 470 25 in in IN 35317 470 26 shale shale NNP 35317 470 27 , , , 35317 470 28 & & CC 35317 470 29 c. c. NNP 35317 470 30 [ [ -LRB- 35317 470 31 Illustration illustration NN 35317 470 32 : : : 35317 470 33 Fig Fig NNP 35317 470 34 . . . 35317 471 1 8.--Dip 8.--dip LS 35317 471 2 and and CC 35317 471 3 Strike Strike NNP 35317 471 4 of of IN 35317 471 5 Strata Strata NNP 35317 471 6 . . . 35317 471 7 ] ] -RRB- 35317 472 1 45 45 CD 35317 472 2 . . . 35317 473 1 _ _ NNP 35317 473 2 Inclination Inclination NNP 35317 473 3 of of IN 35317 473 4 Strata._--Beds Strata._--Beds NNP 35317 473 5 of of IN 35317 473 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 473 7 strata stratum NNS 35317 473 8 must must MD 35317 473 9 have have VB 35317 473 10 been be VBN 35317 473 11 deposited deposit VBN 35317 473 12 in in IN 35317 473 13 horizontal horizontal JJ 35317 473 14 or or CC 35317 473 15 approximately approximately RB 35317 473 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 35317 473 17 planes plane NNS 35317 473 18 ; ; : 35317 473 19 but but CC 35317 473 20 we -PRON- PRP 35317 473 21 now now RB 35317 473 22 find find VBP 35317 473 23 them -PRON- PRP 35317 473 24 most most RBS 35317 473 25 frequently frequently RB 35317 473 26 inclined incline VBN 35317 473 27 at at IN 35317 473 28 various various JJ 35317 473 29 angles angle NNS 35317 473 30 to to IN 35317 473 31 the the DT 35317 473 32 horizon horizon NN 35317 473 33 , , , 35317 473 34 and and CC 35317 473 35 often often RB 35317 473 36 even even RB 35317 473 37 standing stand VBG 35317 473 38 on on IN 35317 473 39 end end NN 35317 473 40 . . . 35317 474 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 474 2 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 474 3 , , , 35317 474 4 however however RB 35317 474 5 , , , 35317 474 6 retain retain VB 35317 474 7 a a DT 35317 474 8 horizontal horizontal JJ 35317 474 9 position position NN 35317 474 10 over over IN 35317 474 11 a a DT 35317 474 12 large large JJ 35317 474 13 tract tract NN 35317 474 14 of of IN 35317 474 15 country country NN 35317 474 16 . . . 35317 475 1 The the DT 35317 475 2 angle angle NN 35317 475 3 which which WDT 35317 475 4 the the DT 35317 475 5 inclined incline VBN 35317 475 6 strata strata NN 35317 475 7 make make VBP 35317 475 8 with with IN 35317 475 9 the the DT 35317 475 10 horizon horizon NN 35317 475 11 is be VBZ 35317 475 12 called call VBN 35317 475 13 the the DT 35317 475 14 _ _ NNP 35317 475 15 dip dip NN 35317 475 16 _ _ NNP 35317 475 17 , , , 35317 475 18 the the DT 35317 475 19 degree degree NN 35317 475 20 of of IN 35317 475 21 inclination inclination NN 35317 475 22 being be VBG 35317 475 23 the the DT 35317 475 24 _ _ NNP 35317 475 25 amount amount NN 35317 475 26 _ _ NNP 35317 475 27 of of IN 35317 475 28 the the DT 35317 475 29 dip dip NN 35317 475 30 ; ; : 35317 475 31 and and CC 35317 475 32 a a DT 35317 475 33 line line NN 35317 475 34 drawn draw VBN 35317 475 35 at at IN 35317 475 36 right right JJ 35317 475 37 angles angle NNS 35317 475 38 to to IN 35317 475 39 the the DT 35317 475 40 dip dip NN 35317 475 41 is be VBZ 35317 475 42 called call VBN 35317 475 43 the the DT 35317 475 44 _ _ NNP 35317 475 45 strike strike NN 35317 475 46 _ _ NNP 35317 475 47 of of IN 35317 475 48 the the DT 35317 475 49 beds bed NNS 35317 475 50 . . . 35317 476 1 Thus thus RB 35317 476 2 , , , 35317 476 3 a a DT 35317 476 4 bed bed NN 35317 476 5 dipping dip VBG 35317 476 6 south south JJ 35317 476 7 - - HYPH 35317 476 8 west west NNP 35317 476 9 will will MD 35317 476 10 have have VB 35317 476 11 a a DT 35317 476 12 north north NN 35317 476 13 - - HYPH 35317 476 14 west west NN 35317 476 15 and and CC 35317 476 16 south south JJ 35317 476 17 - - HYPH 35317 476 18 east east NN 35317 476 19 strike strike NN 35317 476 20 . . . 35317 477 1 The the DT 35317 477 2 _ _ NNP 35317 477 3 crop crop NN 35317 477 4 _ _ NNP 35317 477 5 or or CC 35317 477 6 _ _ NNP 35317 477 7 outcrop outcrop NNP 35317 477 8 _ _ NNP 35317 477 9 ( ( -LRB- 35317 477 10 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 477 11 also also RB 35317 477 12 , , , 35317 477 13 but but CC 35317 477 14 rarely rarely RB 35317 477 15 , , , 35317 477 16 called call VBD 35317 477 17 the the DT 35317 477 18 _ _ NNP 35317 477 19 basset basset NN 35317 477 20 edge edge NN 35317 477 21 _ _ NNP 35317 477 22 ) ) -RRB- 35317 477 23 of of IN 35317 477 24 a a DT 35317 477 25 bed bed NN 35317 477 26 is be VBZ 35317 477 27 the the DT 35317 477 28 place place NN 35317 477 29 where where WRB 35317 477 30 the the DT 35317 477 31 edge edge NN 35317 477 32 of of IN 35317 477 33 the the DT 35317 477 34 stratum stratum NN 35317 477 35 comes come VBZ 35317 477 36 to to TO 35317 477 37 view view VB 35317 477 38 at at IN 35317 477 39 the the DT 35317 477 40 surface surface NN 35317 477 41 . . . 35317 478 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 478 2 may may MD 35317 478 3 look look VB 35317 478 4 upon upon IN 35317 478 5 inclined inclined JJ 35317 478 6 beds bed NNS 35317 478 7 as as IN 35317 478 8 being be VBG 35317 478 9 merely merely RB 35317 478 10 parts part NNS 35317 478 11 of of IN 35317 478 12 more more RBR 35317 478 13 or or CC 35317 478 14 less less RBR 35317 478 15 extensive extensive JJ 35317 478 16 undulations undulation NNS 35317 478 17 of of IN 35317 478 18 strata strata NN 35317 478 19 , , , 35317 478 20 the the DT 35317 478 21 tops top NNS 35317 478 22 of of IN 35317 478 23 the the DT 35317 478 24 undulations undulation NNS 35317 478 25 having have VBG 35317 478 26 been be VBN 35317 478 27 removed remove VBN 35317 478 28 so so IN 35317 478 29 as as IN 35317 478 30 to to TO 35317 478 31 expose expose VB 35317 478 32 the the DT 35317 478 33 truncated truncate VBN 35317 478 34 edges edge NNS 35317 478 35 of of IN 35317 478 36 the the DT 35317 478 37 beds bed NNS 35317 478 38 . . . 35317 479 1 In in IN 35317 479 2 the the DT 35317 479 3 following follow VBG 35317 479 4 diagram diagram NN 35317 479 5 , , , 35317 479 6 for for IN 35317 479 7 example example NN 35317 479 8 , , , 35317 479 9 the the DT 35317 479 10 outcrops outcrop NNS 35317 479 11 of of IN 35317 479 12 limestone limestone NN 35317 479 13 seen see VBN 35317 479 14 at at IN 35317 479 15 _ _ NNP 35317 479 16 l l NNP 35317 479 17 _ _ NNP 35317 479 18 , , , 35317 479 19 _ _ NNP 35317 479 20 l l NNP 35317 479 21 _ _ NNP 35317 479 22 , , , 35317 479 23 are be VBP 35317 479 24 evidently evidently RB 35317 479 25 portions portion NNS 35317 479 26 of of IN 35317 479 27 one one CD 35317 479 28 and and CC 35317 479 29 the the DT 35317 479 30 same same JJ 35317 479 31 stratum stratum NN 35317 479 32 , , , 35317 479 33 the the DT 35317 479 34 dotted dotted JJ 35317 479 35 lines line NNS 35317 479 36 indicating indicate VBG 35317 479 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 479 38 former former JJ 35317 479 39 extent extent NN 35317 479 40 . . . 35317 480 1 The the DT 35317 480 2 trough trough NN 35317 480 3 - - HYPH 35317 480 4 shaped shape VBN 35317 480 5 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 480 6 of of IN 35317 480 7 the the DT 35317 480 8 beds bed NNS 35317 480 9 at at IN 35317 480 10 _ _ NNP 35317 480 11 s s NNP 35317 480 12 _ _ NNP 35317 480 13 is be VBZ 35317 480 14 called call VBN 35317 480 15 a a DT 35317 480 16 _ _ NNP 35317 480 17 synclinal synclinal JJ 35317 480 18 curve curve NN 35317 480 19 _ _ NNP 35317 480 20 , , , 35317 480 21 or or CC 35317 480 22 simply simply RB 35317 480 23 a a DT 35317 480 24 syncline syncline NN 35317 480 25 ; ; : 35317 480 26 the the DT 35317 480 27 arched arch VBN 35317 480 28 strata strata NN 35317 480 29 at at IN 35317 480 30 _ _ NNP 35317 480 31 a a DT 35317 480 32 _ _ NNP 35317 480 33 forming forming NN 35317 480 34 , , , 35317 480 35 on on IN 35317 480 36 the the DT 35317 480 37 contrary contrary NN 35317 480 38 , , , 35317 480 39 an an DT 35317 480 40 _ _ NNP 35317 480 41 anticlinal anticlinal JJ 35317 480 42 curve curve NN 35317 480 43 _ _ NNP 35317 480 44 or or CC 35317 480 45 _ _ NNP 35317 480 46 anticline anticline NN 35317 480 47 _ _ NNP 35317 480 48 . . . 35317 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 481 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 481 3 : : : 35317 481 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 481 5 . . . 35317 482 1 9.--Anticlines 9.--Anticlines NNP 35317 482 2 and and CC 35317 482 3 Synclines syncline NNS 35317 482 4 . . . 35317 482 5 ] ] -RRB- 35317 483 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 483 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 483 3 : : : 35317 483 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 483 5 . . . 35317 484 1 10.--Contorted 10.--contorted CD 35317 484 2 Strata Strata NNP 35317 484 3 . . . 35317 484 4 ] ] -RRB- 35317 485 1 When when WRB 35317 485 2 strata stratum NNS 35317 485 3 shew shew NN 35317 485 4 many many JJ 35317 485 5 and and CC 35317 485 6 rapid rapid JJ 35317 485 7 curves curve NNS 35317 485 8 , , , 35317 485 9 they -PRON- PRP 35317 485 10 are be VBP 35317 485 11 said say VBN 35317 485 12 to to TO 35317 485 13 be be VB 35317 485 14 contorted contort VBN 35317 485 15 . . . 35317 486 1 The the DT 35317 486 2 diagram diagram NN 35317 486 3 section section NN 35317 486 4 ( ( -LRB- 35317 486 5 fig fig NN 35317 486 6 . . . 35317 487 1 10 10 LS 35317 487 2 ) ) -RRB- 35317 487 3 will will MD 35317 487 4 best well RBS 35317 487 5 explain explain VB 35317 487 6 what what WP 35317 487 7 is be VBZ 35317 487 8 meant mean VBN 35317 487 9 by by IN 35317 487 10 this this DT 35317 487 11 kind kind NN 35317 487 12 of of IN 35317 487 13 structure structure NN 35317 487 14 . . . 35317 488 1 46 46 CD 35317 488 2 . . . 35317 489 1 In in IN 35317 489 2 certain certain JJ 35317 489 3 regions region NNS 35317 489 4 , , , 35317 489 5 the the DT 35317 489 6 strata strata NN 35317 489 7 often often RB 35317 489 8 dip dip VBP 35317 489 9 in in IN 35317 489 10 one one CD 35317 489 11 and and CC 35317 489 12 the the DT 35317 489 13 same same JJ 35317 489 14 direction direction NN 35317 489 15 for for IN 35317 489 16 many many JJ 35317 489 17 miles mile NNS 35317 489 18 , , , 35317 489 19 at at IN 35317 489 20 an an DT 35317 489 21 angle angle NN 35317 489 22 approaching approach VBG 35317 489 23 verticality verticality NN 35317 489 24 , , , 35317 489 25 as as IN 35317 489 26 in in IN 35317 489 27 the the DT 35317 489 28 following following JJ 35317 489 29 section section NN 35317 489 30 . . . 35317 490 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 490 2 might may MD 35317 490 3 be be VB 35317 490 4 inferred infer VBN 35317 490 5 , , , 35317 490 6 therefore therefore RB 35317 490 7 , , , 35317 490 8 that that IN 35317 490 9 from from IN 35317 490 10 A a NN 35317 490 11 to to IN 35317 490 12 B B NNP 35317 490 13 we -PRON- PRP 35317 490 14 had have VBD 35317 490 15 a a DT 35317 490 16 gradually gradually RB 35317 490 17 ascending ascend VBG 35317 490 18 series series NN 35317 490 19 -- -- : 35317 490 20 that that IN 35317 490 21 as as IN 35317 490 22 we -PRON- PRP 35317 490 23 paced pace VBD 35317 490 24 over over IN 35317 490 25 the the DT 35317 490 26 outcrop outcrop NN 35317 490 27 we -PRON- PRP 35317 490 28 were be VBD 35317 490 29 stepping step VBG 35317 490 30 constantly constantly RB 35317 490 31 from from IN 35317 490 32 a a DT 35317 490 33 lower low JJR 35317 490 34 to to IN 35317 490 35 a a DT 35317 490 36 higher high JJR 35317 490 37 geological geological JJ 35317 490 38 horizon horizon NN 35317 490 39 . . . 35317 491 1 But but CC 35317 491 2 , , , 35317 491 3 in in IN 35317 491 4 such such JJ 35317 491 5 cases case NNS 35317 491 6 , , , 35317 491 7 the the DT 35317 491 8 dip dip NN 35317 491 9 is be VBZ 35317 491 10 deceptive deceptive JJ 35317 491 11 , , , 35317 491 12 the the DT 35317 491 13 same same JJ 35317 491 14 beds bed NNS 35317 491 15 being be VBG 35317 491 16 repeated repeat VBN 35317 491 17 again again RB 35317 491 18 and and CC 35317 491 19 again again RB 35317 491 20 in in IN 35317 491 21 a a DT 35317 491 22 series series NN 35317 491 23 of of IN 35317 491 24 great great JJ 35317 491 25 foldings folding NNS 35317 491 26 of of IN 35317 491 27 the the DT 35317 491 28 strata strata NN 35317 491 29 . . . 35317 492 1 Such such JJ 35317 492 2 is be VBZ 35317 492 3 the the DT 35317 492 4 case case NN 35317 492 5 over over IN 35317 492 6 wide wide JJ 35317 492 7 areas area NNS 35317 492 8 in in IN 35317 492 9 the the DT 35317 492 10 upland upland JJ 35317 492 11 districts district NNS 35317 492 12 of of IN 35317 492 13 the the DT 35317 492 14 south south NN 35317 492 15 of of IN 35317 492 16 Scotland Scotland NNP 35317 492 17 . . . 35317 493 1 The the DT 35317 493 2 section section NN 35317 493 3 ( ( -LRB- 35317 493 4 fig fig NN 35317 493 5 . . . 35317 494 1 11 11 LS 35317 494 2 ) ) -RRB- 35317 494 3 shews shew VBZ 35317 494 4 that that IN 35317 494 5 the the DT 35317 494 6 beds bed NNS 35317 494 7 are be VBP 35317 494 8 actually actually RB 35317 494 9 inverted invert VBN 35317 494 10 , , , 35317 494 11 the the DT 35317 494 12 strata strata NN 35317 494 13 at at IN 35317 494 14 × × NN 35317 494 15 × × NNS 35317 494 16 being be VBG 35317 494 17 bent bent JJ 35317 494 18 back back RP 35317 494 19 upon upon IN 35317 494 20 strata strata NN 35317 494 21 which which WDT 35317 494 22 really really RB 35317 494 23 overlie overlie VBD 35317 494 24 them -PRON- PRP 35317 494 25 . . . 35317 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 495 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 495 3 : : : 35317 495 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 495 5 . . . 35317 496 1 11.--Inversion 11.--inversion CD 35317 496 2 of of IN 35317 496 3 Strata Strata NNP 35317 496 4 . . . 35317 496 5 ] ] -RRB- 35317 497 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 497 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 497 3 : : : 35317 497 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 497 5 . . . 35317 498 1 12.--Contemporaneous 12.--contemporaneous CD 35317 498 2 Erosion Erosion NNP 35317 498 3 . . . 35317 498 4 ] ] -RRB- 35317 499 1 47 47 CD 35317 499 2 . . . 35317 500 1 _ _ NNP 35317 500 2 Contemporaneous Contemporaneous NNP 35317 500 3 Erosion._--Occasionally erosion._--occasionally RB 35317 500 4 a a DT 35317 500 5 group group NN 35317 500 6 of of IN 35317 500 7 strata strata NN 35317 500 8 gives give VBZ 35317 500 9 proof proof NN 35317 500 10 that that WDT 35317 500 11 pauses pause VBZ 35317 500 12 in in IN 35317 500 13 the the DT 35317 500 14 deposition deposition NN 35317 500 15 of of IN 35317 500 16 sediment sediment NN 35317 500 17 took take VBD 35317 500 18 place place NN 35317 500 19 , , , 35317 500 20 during during IN 35317 500 21 which which WDT 35317 500 22 running running NN 35317 500 23 water water NN 35317 500 24 scooped scoop VBD 35317 500 25 out out IN 35317 500 26 of of IN 35317 500 27 the the DT 35317 500 28 sediment sediment NN 35317 500 29 channels channel NNS 35317 500 30 of of IN 35317 500 31 greater great JJR 35317 500 32 or or CC 35317 500 33 less less RBR 35317 500 34 width width JJ 35317 500 35 , , , 35317 500 36 which which WDT 35317 500 37 subsequently subsequently RB 35317 500 38 became become VBD 35317 500 39 filled fill VBN 35317 500 40 up up RP 35317 500 41 with with IN 35317 500 42 similar similar JJ 35317 500 43 or or CC 35317 500 44 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 35317 500 45 materials material NNS 35317 500 46 . . . 35317 501 1 The the DT 35317 501 2 diagram diagram NN 35317 501 3 ( ( -LRB- 35317 501 4 fig fig NN 35317 501 5 . . . 35317 502 1 12 12 CD 35317 502 2 ) ) -RRB- 35317 502 3 will will MD 35317 502 4 render render VB 35317 502 5 this this DT 35317 502 6 plain plain NN 35317 502 7 . . . 35317 503 1 At at IN 35317 503 2 _ _ NNP 35317 503 3 a a DT 35317 503 4 _ _ NNP 35317 503 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 503 6 have have VBP 35317 503 7 beds bed NNS 35317 503 8 of of IN 35317 503 9 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 503 10 , , , 35317 503 11 which which WDT 35317 503 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 503 13 is be VBZ 35317 503 14 evident evident JJ 35317 503 15 were be VBD 35317 503 16 at at IN 35317 503 17 one one CD 35317 503 18 time time NN 35317 503 19 throughout throughout IN 35317 503 20 as as RB 35317 503 21 thick thick JJ 35317 503 22 as as IN 35317 503 23 they -PRON- PRP 35317 503 24 still still RB 35317 503 25 are be VBP 35317 503 26 at at IN 35317 503 27 × × NNS 35317 503 28 ×. ×. . 35317 504 1 Having have VBG 35317 504 2 been be VBN 35317 504 3 worn wear VBN 35317 504 4 away away RB 35317 504 5 to to IN 35317 504 6 the the DT 35317 504 7 extent extent NN 35317 504 8 indicated indicate VBD 35317 504 9 , , , 35317 504 10 a a DT 35317 504 11 deposition deposition NN 35317 504 12 of of IN 35317 504 13 clay clay NN 35317 504 14 ( ( -LRB- 35317 504 15 _ _ NNP 35317 504 16 b b NNP 35317 504 17 _ _ NNP 35317 504 18 ) ) -RRB- 35317 504 19 succeeded succeed VBD 35317 504 20 ; ; : 35317 504 21 and and CC 35317 504 22 this this DT 35317 504 23 , , , 35317 504 24 in in IN 35317 504 25 turn turn NN 35317 504 26 , , , 35317 504 27 became become VBD 35317 504 28 eroded erode VBN 35317 504 29 at at IN 35317 504 30 _ _ NNP 35317 504 31 c c NNP 35317 504 32 _ _ NNP 35317 504 33 , , , 35317 504 34 _ _ NNP 35317 504 35 c c NNP 35317 504 36 _ _ NNP 35317 504 37 , , , 35317 504 38 the the DT 35317 504 39 hollows hollow NNS 35317 504 40 being be VBG 35317 504 41 filled fill VBN 35317 504 42 up up RP 35317 504 43 again again RB 35317 504 44 with with IN 35317 504 45 coarse coarse JJ 35317 504 46 sand sand NN 35317 504 47 and and CC 35317 504 48 gravel gravel NN 35317 504 49 . . . 35317 505 1 In in IN 35317 505 2 former former JJ 35317 505 3 paragraphs paragraph NNS 35317 505 4 , , , 35317 505 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 505 6 found find VBD 35317 505 7 reason reason NN 35317 505 8 to to TO 35317 505 9 believe believe VB 35317 505 10 that that IN 35317 505 11 lines line NNS 35317 505 12 of of IN 35317 505 13 bedding bedding NN 35317 505 14 indicated indicate VBD 35317 505 15 certain certain JJ 35317 505 16 pauses pause NNS 35317 505 17 in in IN 35317 505 18 the the DT 35317 505 19 deposition deposition NN 35317 505 20 of of IN 35317 505 21 strata strata NN 35317 505 22 . . . 35317 506 1 Here here RB 35317 506 2 , , , 35317 506 3 in in IN 35317 506 4 the the DT 35317 506 5 present present JJ 35317 506 6 case case NN 35317 506 7 , , , 35317 506 8 we -PRON- PRP 35317 506 9 have have VBP 35317 506 10 more more JJR 35317 506 11 ample ample JJ 35317 506 12 proof proof NN 35317 506 13 in in IN 35317 506 14 the the DT 35317 506 15 same same JJ 35317 506 16 direction direction NN 35317 506 17 . . . 35317 507 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 507 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 507 3 : : : 35317 507 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 507 5 . . . 35317 508 1 13.--Unconformability 13.--unconformability LS 35317 508 2 . . . 35317 508 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 509 1 48 48 CD 35317 509 2 . . . 35317 510 1 _ _ NNP 35317 510 2 Unconformability._--But Unconformability._--But VBZ 35317 510 3 the the DT 35317 510 4 most most RBS 35317 510 5 striking striking JJ 35317 510 6 evidence evidence NN 35317 510 7 of of IN 35317 510 8 such such JJ 35317 510 9 pauses pause NNS 35317 510 10 in in IN 35317 510 11 the the DT 35317 510 12 deposition deposition NN 35317 510 13 of of IN 35317 510 14 strata strata NN 35317 510 15 is be VBZ 35317 510 16 afforded afford VBN 35317 510 17 by by IN 35317 510 18 the the DT 35317 510 19 phenomenon phenomenon NN 35317 510 20 called call VBN 35317 510 21 _ _ NNP 35317 510 22 unconformability unconformability NN 35317 510 23 _ _ NNP 35317 510 24 . . . 35317 511 1 When when WRB 35317 511 2 one one CD 35317 511 3 set set NN 35317 511 4 of of IN 35317 511 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 511 6 is be VBZ 35317 511 7 found find VBN 35317 511 8 resting rest VBG 35317 511 9 on on IN 35317 511 10 the the DT 35317 511 11 upturned upturned JJ 35317 511 12 edges edge NNS 35317 511 13 of of IN 35317 511 14 a a DT 35317 511 15 lower low JJR 35317 511 16 set set NN 35317 511 17 , , , 35317 511 18 the the DT 35317 511 19 former former JJ 35317 511 20 are be VBP 35317 511 21 said say VBN 35317 511 22 to to TO 35317 511 23 be be VB 35317 511 24 _ _ NNP 35317 511 25 unconformable unconformable JJ 35317 511 26 _ _ NNP 35317 511 27 to to IN 35317 511 28 the the DT 35317 511 29 latter latter JJ 35317 511 30 . . . 35317 512 1 In in IN 35317 512 2 the the DT 35317 512 3 above above JJ 35317 512 4 section section NN 35317 512 5 ( ( -LRB- 35317 512 6 fig fig VB 35317 512 7 . . . 35317 513 1 13 13 CD 35317 513 2 ) ) -RRB- 35317 513 3 , , , 35317 513 4 _ _ NNP 35317 513 5 a a DT 35317 513 6 _ _ NNP 35317 513 7 , , , 35317 513 8 _ _ NNP 35317 513 9 a a DT 35317 513 10 _ _ NNP 35317 513 11 , , , 35317 513 12 are be VBP 35317 513 13 beds bed NNS 35317 513 14 of of IN 35317 513 15 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 513 16 resting rest VBG 35317 513 17 on on IN 35317 513 18 the the DT 35317 513 19 upturned upturned JJ 35317 513 20 edges edge NNS 35317 513 21 of of IN 35317 513 22 beds bed NNS 35317 513 23 of of IN 35317 513 24 limestone limestone NN 35317 513 25 , , , 35317 513 26 shale shale NNP 35317 513 27 , , , 35317 513 28 and and CC 35317 513 29 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 513 30 , , , 35317 513 31 _ _ NNP 35317 513 32 l l NNP 35317 513 33 _ _ NNP 35317 513 34 , , , 35317 513 35 _ _ NNP 35317 513 36 s s NNP 35317 513 37 _ _ NNP 35317 513 38 . . . 35317 514 1 Figs fig NNS 35317 514 2 . . . 35317 515 1 14 14 CD 35317 515 2 and and CC 35317 515 3 15 15 CD 35317 515 4 give give VBP 35317 515 5 other other JJ 35317 515 6 examples example NNS 35317 515 7 of of IN 35317 515 8 the the DT 35317 515 9 same same JJ 35317 515 10 appearance appearance NN 35317 515 11 . . . 35317 516 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 516 2 is be VBZ 35317 516 3 evident evident JJ 35317 516 4 that that IN 35317 516 5 , , , 35317 516 6 in in IN 35317 516 7 the the DT 35317 516 8 case case NN 35317 516 9 of of IN 35317 516 10 fig fig NN 35317 516 11 . . . 35317 517 1 14 14 CD 35317 517 2 , , , 35317 517 3 the the DT 35317 517 4 discordant discordant JJ 35317 517 5 bedding bedding NN 35317 517 6 chronicles chronicle NNS 35317 517 7 the the DT 35317 517 8 lapse lapse NN 35317 517 9 of of IN 35317 517 10 a a DT 35317 517 11 very very RB 35317 517 12 long long JJ 35317 517 13 period period NN 35317 517 14 . . . 35317 518 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 518 2 have have VBP 35317 518 3 to to TO 35317 518 4 conceive conceive VB 35317 518 5 first first RB 35317 518 6 of of IN 35317 518 7 the the DT 35317 518 8 deposition deposition NN 35317 518 9 of of IN 35317 518 10 the the DT 35317 518 11 underlying underlie VBG 35317 518 12 strata strata NN 35317 518 13 in in IN 35317 518 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 35317 518 15 or or CC 35317 518 16 approximately approximately RB 35317 518 17 horizontal horizontal JJ 35317 518 18 layers layer NNS 35317 518 19 ; ; : 35317 518 20 then then RB 35317 518 21 we -PRON- PRP 35317 518 22 have have VBP 35317 518 23 to to TO 35317 518 24 think think VB 35317 518 25 of of IN 35317 518 26 the the DT 35317 518 27 time time NN 35317 518 28 when when WRB 35317 518 29 they -PRON- PRP 35317 518 30 were be VBD 35317 518 31 crumpled crumple VBN 35317 518 32 up up RP 35317 518 33 into into IN 35317 518 34 great great JJ 35317 518 35 convolutions convolution NNS 35317 518 36 , , , 35317 518 37 and and CC 35317 518 38 the the DT 35317 518 39 tops top NNS 35317 518 40 of of IN 35317 518 41 the the DT 35317 518 42 convolutions convolution NNS 35317 518 43 ( ( -LRB- 35317 518 44 the the DT 35317 518 45 anticlines anticline NNS 35317 518 46 ) ) -RRB- 35317 518 47 were be VBD 35317 518 48 planed plane VBN 35317 518 49 away away RB 35317 518 50 : : : 35317 518 51 all all PDT 35317 518 52 these these DT 35317 518 53 changes change NNS 35317 518 54 intervened intervene VBD 35317 518 55 , , , 35317 518 56 of of IN 35317 518 57 course course NN 35317 518 58 , , , 35317 518 59 after after IN 35317 518 60 the the DT 35317 518 61 lower low JJR 35317 518 62 set set NN 35317 518 63 was be VBD 35317 518 64 deposited deposit VBN 35317 518 65 , , , 35317 518 66 and and CC 35317 518 67 before before IN 35317 518 68 the the DT 35317 518 69 upper upper JJ 35317 518 70 series series NN 35317 518 71 was be VBD 35317 518 72 laid lay VBN 35317 518 73 down down RP 35317 518 74 . . . 35317 519 1 In in IN 35317 519 2 the the DT 35317 519 3 case case NN 35317 519 4 represented represent VBN 35317 519 5 in in IN 35317 519 6 fig fig NN 35317 519 7 . . . 35317 520 1 15 15 CD 35317 520 2 , , , 35317 520 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 520 4 have have VBP 35317 520 5 a a DT 35317 520 6 double double JJ 35317 520 7 unconformability unconformability NN 35317 520 8 , , , 35317 520 9 implying imply VBG 35317 520 10 a a DT 35317 520 11 still still RB 35317 520 12 more more RBR 35317 520 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 35317 520 14 series series NN 35317 520 15 of of IN 35317 520 16 changes change NNS 35317 520 17 , , , 35317 520 18 and and CC 35317 520 19 probably probably RB 35317 520 20 , , , 35317 520 21 therefore therefore RB 35317 520 22 , , , 35317 520 23 a a DT 35317 520 24 still still RB 35317 520 25 longer long RBR 35317 520 26 lapse lapse NN 35317 520 27 of of IN 35317 520 28 time time NN 35317 520 29 . . . 35317 521 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 521 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 521 3 : : : 35317 521 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 521 5 . . . 35317 522 1 14.--Violent 14.--violent CD 35317 522 2 Unconformability Unconformability NNP 35317 522 3 . . . 35317 522 4 ] ] -RRB- 35317 523 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 523 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 523 3 : : : 35317 523 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 523 5 . . . 35317 524 1 15.--Double 15.--double CD 35317 524 2 Unconformability Unconformability NNP 35317 524 3 . . . 35317 524 4 ] ] -RRB- 35317 525 1 49 49 CD 35317 525 2 . . . 35317 526 1 _ _ NNP 35317 526 2 Overlap._--When Overlap._--When NNP 35317 526 3 the the DT 35317 526 4 upper upper JJ 35317 526 5 beds bed NNS 35317 526 6 of of IN 35317 526 7 a a DT 35317 526 8 conformable conformable JJ 35317 526 9 group group NN 35317 526 10 of of IN 35317 526 11 strata strata NN 35317 526 12 spread spread VBD 35317 526 13 over over IN 35317 526 14 a a DT 35317 526 15 wider wide JJR 35317 526 16 area area NN 35317 526 17 than than IN 35317 526 18 the the DT 35317 526 19 lower low JJR 35317 526 20 members member NNS 35317 526 21 of of IN 35317 526 22 the the DT 35317 526 23 same same JJ 35317 526 24 series series NN 35317 526 25 , , , 35317 526 26 they -PRON- PRP 35317 526 27 are be VBP 35317 526 28 said say VBN 35317 526 29 to to IN 35317 526 30 _ _ NNP 35317 526 31 overlap overlap NNP 35317 526 32 _ _ NNP 35317 526 33 . . . 35317 527 1 The the DT 35317 527 2 accompanying accompanying JJ 35317 527 3 diagram diagram NN 35317 527 4 shews shew VBZ 35317 527 5 this this DT 35317 527 6 appearance appearance NN 35317 527 7 . . . 35317 528 1 An an DT 35317 528 2 overlap overlap NN 35317 528 3 proves prove VBZ 35317 528 4 that that IN 35317 528 5 a a DT 35317 528 6 gradual gradual JJ 35317 528 7 submergence submergence NN 35317 528 8 of of IN 35317 528 9 the the DT 35317 528 10 land land NN 35317 528 11 was be VBD 35317 528 12 going go VBG 35317 528 13 on on RP 35317 528 14 at at IN 35317 528 15 the the DT 35317 528 16 time time NN 35317 528 17 the the DT 35317 528 18 strata strata NN 35317 528 19 were be VBD 35317 528 20 being be VBG 35317 528 21 accumulated accumulate VBN 35317 528 22 . . . 35317 529 1 As as IN 35317 529 2 the the DT 35317 529 3 land land NN 35317 529 4 disappeared disappear VBD 35317 529 5 below below IN 35317 529 6 the the DT 35317 529 7 water water NN 35317 529 8 , , , 35317 529 9 the the DT 35317 529 10 sediment sediment NN 35317 529 11 gradually gradually RB 35317 529 12 spread spread VBD 35317 529 13 over over IN 35317 529 14 a a DT 35317 529 15 wider wide JJR 35317 529 16 area area NN 35317 529 17 , , , 35317 529 18 the the DT 35317 529 19 more more RBR 35317 529 20 recently recently RB 35317 529 21 deposited deposit VBN 35317 529 22 sediment sediment NN 35317 529 23 being be VBG 35317 529 24 laid lay VBN 35317 529 25 down down RP 35317 529 26 in in IN 35317 529 27 places place NNS 35317 529 28 which which WDT 35317 529 29 existed exist VBD 35317 529 30 as as IN 35317 529 31 dry dry JJ 35317 529 32 land land NN 35317 529 33 at at IN 35317 529 34 the the DT 35317 529 35 time time NN 35317 529 36 when when WRB 35317 529 37 the the DT 35317 529 38 earliest early JJS 35317 529 39 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 529 40 were be VBD 35317 529 41 formed form VBN 35317 529 42 . . . 35317 530 1 Thus thus RB 35317 530 2 , , , 35317 530 3 in in IN 35317 530 4 the the DT 35317 530 5 accompanying accompanying JJ 35317 530 6 illustration illustration NN 35317 530 7 ( ( -LRB- 35317 530 8 fig fig NN 35317 530 9 . . . 35317 531 1 16 16 CD 35317 531 2 ) ) -RRB- 35317 531 3 , , , 35317 531 4 the the DT 35317 531 5 stratum stratum NN 35317 531 6 marked mark VBD 35317 531 7 1 1 CD 35317 531 8 , , , 35317 531 9 resting rest VBG 35317 531 10 unconformably unconformably RB 35317 531 11 upon upon IN 35317 531 12 older old JJR 35317 531 13 strata strata NN 35317 531 14 , , , 35317 531 15 is be VBZ 35317 531 16 overlapped overlap VBN 35317 531 17 by by IN 35317 531 18 2 2 CD 35317 531 19 , , , 35317 531 20 as as IN 35317 531 21 that that DT 35317 531 22 is be VBZ 35317 531 23 by by IN 35317 531 24 3 3 CD 35317 531 25 , , , 35317 531 26 and and CC 35317 531 27 so so RB 35317 531 28 on on RB 35317 531 29 -- -- : 35317 531 30 all all PDT 35317 531 31 the the DT 35317 531 32 beds bed NNS 35317 531 33 in in IN 35317 531 34 succession succession NN 35317 531 35 coming come VBG 35317 531 36 to to TO 35317 531 37 repose repose VB 35317 531 38 upon upon IN 35317 531 39 the the DT 35317 531 40 older old JJR 35317 531 41 strata strata NN 35317 531 42 at at IN 35317 531 43 higher high JJR 35317 531 44 and and CC 35317 531 45 higher high JJR 35317 531 46 levels level NNS 35317 531 47 , , , 35317 531 48 as as IN 35317 531 49 the the DT 35317 531 50 old old JJ 35317 531 51 land land NN 35317 531 52 subsided subside VBD 35317 531 53 . . . 35317 532 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 532 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 532 3 : : : 35317 532 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 532 5 . . . 35317 533 1 16.--Overlap 16.--overlap CD 35317 533 2 . . . 35317 533 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 534 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 534 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 534 3 : : : 35317 534 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 534 5 . . . 35317 535 1 17.--Fault 17.--fault CD 35317 535 2 . . . 35317 535 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 536 1 50 50 CD 35317 536 2 . . . 35317 537 1 _ _ NNP 35317 537 2 Dislocations Dislocations NNP 35317 537 3 or or CC 35317 537 4 Faults._--When Faults._--When NNP 35317 537 5 strata strata NNP 35317 537 6 , , , 35317 537 7 once once IN 35317 537 8 continuous continuous JJ 35317 537 9 , , , 35317 537 10 have have VBP 35317 537 11 been be VBN 35317 537 12 broken break VBN 35317 537 13 across across RP 35317 537 14 , , , 35317 537 15 and and CC 35317 537 16 displaced displace VBD 35317 537 17 or or CC 35317 537 18 shifted shift VBD 35317 537 19 along along IN 35317 537 20 the the DT 35317 537 21 line line NN 35317 537 22 of of IN 35317 537 23 breakage breakage NN 35317 537 24 , , , 35317 537 25 they -PRON- PRP 35317 537 26 are be VBP 35317 537 27 said say VBN 35317 537 28 to to TO 35317 537 29 be be VB 35317 537 30 _ _ NNP 35317 537 31 faulted fault VBN 35317 537 32 _ _ NNP 35317 537 33 , , , 35317 537 34 the the DT 35317 537 35 fissure fissure NN 35317 537 36 along along IN 35317 537 37 which which WDT 35317 537 38 the the DT 35317 537 39 displacement displacement NN 35317 537 40 occurs occur VBZ 35317 537 41 being be VBG 35317 537 42 termed term VBN 35317 537 43 a a DT 35317 537 44 _ _ NNP 35317 537 45 fault fault NN 35317 537 46 _ _ NNP 35317 537 47 or or CC 35317 537 48 _ _ NNP 35317 537 49 dislocation dislocation NN 35317 537 50 _ _ NNP 35317 537 51 . . . 35317 538 1 The the DT 35317 538 2 simplest simple JJS 35317 538 3 form form NN 35317 538 4 of of IN 35317 538 5 a a DT 35317 538 6 fault fault NN 35317 538 7 is be VBZ 35317 538 8 that that DT 35317 538 9 shewn shewn NN 35317 538 10 in in IN 35317 538 11 the the DT 35317 538 12 following follow VBG 35317 538 13 diagram diagram NN 35317 538 14 , , , 35317 538 15 where where WRB 35317 538 16 strata strata NN 35317 538 17 of of IN 35317 538 18 sandstone sandstone NNP 35317 538 19 and and CC 35317 538 20 shale shale NNP 35317 538 21 , , , 35317 538 22 with with IN 35317 538 23 a a DT 35317 538 24 coal coal NN 35317 538 25 - - HYPH 35317 538 26 seam seam NN 35317 538 27 , , , 35317 538 28 S S NNP 35317 538 29 , , , 35317 538 30 have have VBP 35317 538 31 been be VBN 35317 538 32 shifted shift VBN 35317 538 33 along along IN 35317 538 34 the the DT 35317 538 35 line line NN 35317 538 36 _ _ NNP 35317 538 37 f f NNP 35317 538 38 _ _ NNP 35317 538 39 . . . 35317 539 1 The the DT 35317 539 2 direction direction NN 35317 539 3 in in IN 35317 539 4 which which WDT 35317 539 5 the the DT 35317 539 6 _ _ NNP 35317 539 7 fault fault NN 35317 539 8 _ _ NNP 35317 539 9 is be VBZ 35317 539 10 inclined[D inclined[d LS 35317 539 11 ] ] -RRB- 35317 539 12 is be VBZ 35317 539 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 539 14 _ _ NNP 35317 539 15 hade hade NN 35317 539 16 _ _ NNP 35317 539 17 , , , 35317 539 18 and and CC 35317 539 19 the the DT 35317 539 20 degree degree NN 35317 539 21 of of IN 35317 539 22 _ _ NNP 35317 539 23 vertical vertical JJ 35317 539 24 displacement displacement NN 35317 539 25 _ _ NNP 35317 539 26 of of IN 35317 539 27 the the DT 35317 539 28 beds bed NNS 35317 539 29 is be VBZ 35317 539 30 the the DT 35317 539 31 _ _ NNP 35317 539 32 amount amount NN 35317 539 33 _ _ NNP 35317 539 34 of of IN 35317 539 35 the the DT 35317 539 36 dislocation dislocation NN 35317 539 37 . . . 35317 540 1 Generally generally RB 35317 540 2 , , , 35317 540 3 the the DT 35317 540 4 beds bed NNS 35317 540 5 seem seem VBP 35317 540 6 to to TO 35317 540 7 be be VB 35317 540 8 pulled pull VBN 35317 540 9 _ _ NNP 35317 540 10 down down RP 35317 540 11 _ _ NNP 35317 540 12 in in IN 35317 540 13 the the DT 35317 540 14 direction direction NN 35317 540 15 of of IN 35317 540 16 the the DT 35317 540 17 _ _ NNP 35317 540 18 downthrow downthrow NN 35317 540 19 _ _ NNP 35317 540 20 , , , 35317 540 21 and and CC 35317 540 22 _ _ NNP 35317 540 23 drawn draw VBD 35317 540 24 up up RP 35317 540 25 _ _ NNP 35317 540 26 on on IN 35317 540 27 the the DT 35317 540 28 opposite opposite JJ 35317 540 29 side side NN 35317 540 30 of of IN 35317 540 31 the the DT 35317 540 32 fault fault NN 35317 540 33 , , , 35317 540 34 as as IN 35317 540 35 shewn shewn NNP 35317 540 36 in in IN 35317 540 37 the the DT 35317 540 38 diagram diagram NN 35317 540 39 . . . 35317 541 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 541 2 the the DT 35317 541 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 541 4 on on IN 35317 541 5 each each DT 35317 541 6 side side NN 35317 541 7 of of IN 35317 541 8 a a DT 35317 541 9 fault fault NN 35317 541 10 are be VBP 35317 541 11 smoothed smooth VBN 35317 541 12 and and CC 35317 541 13 polished polished JJ 35317 541 14 , , , 35317 541 15 and and CC 35317 541 16 covered cover VBN 35317 541 17 with with IN 35317 541 18 long long JJ 35317 541 19 scratches scratch NNS 35317 541 20 , , , 35317 541 21 as as IN 35317 541 22 if if IN 35317 541 23 the the DT 35317 541 24 two two CD 35317 541 25 sides side NNS 35317 541 26 of of IN 35317 541 27 the the DT 35317 541 28 fissure fissure NN 35317 541 29 had have VBD 35317 541 30 been be VBN 35317 541 31 rubbed rub VBN 35317 541 32 together together RB 35317 541 33 . . . 35317 542 1 This this DT 35317 542 2 is be VBZ 35317 542 3 the the DT 35317 542 4 appearance appearance NN 35317 542 5 called call VBN 35317 542 6 _ _ NNP 35317 542 7 slickensides slickenside NNS 35317 542 8 _ _ NNP 35317 542 9 . . . 35317 543 1 Slickensides slickenside NNS 35317 543 2 , , , 35317 543 3 however however RB 35317 543 4 , , , 35317 543 5 may may MD 35317 543 6 occur occur VB 35317 543 7 on on IN 35317 543 8 the the DT 35317 543 9 walls wall NNS 35317 543 10 of of IN 35317 543 11 a a DT 35317 543 12 fissure fissure NN 35317 543 13 which which WDT 35317 543 14 is be VBZ 35317 543 15 not not RB 35317 543 16 a a DT 35317 543 17 displacement displacement NN 35317 543 18 , , , 35317 543 19 but but CC 35317 543 20 a a DT 35317 543 21 mere mere JJ 35317 543 22 joint joint NN 35317 543 23 or or CC 35317 543 24 crack crack NN 35317 543 25 . . . 35317 544 1 A a DT 35317 544 2 dislocation dislocation NN 35317 544 3 is be VBZ 35317 544 4 spoken speak VBN 35317 544 5 of of IN 35317 544 6 as as IN 35317 544 7 a a DT 35317 544 8 downthrow downthrow NN 35317 544 9 or or CC 35317 544 10 an an DT 35317 544 11 upcast upcast NN 35317 544 12 , , , 35317 544 13 according accord VBG 35317 544 14 to to IN 35317 544 15 the the DT 35317 544 16 direction direction NN 35317 544 17 in in IN 35317 544 18 which which WDT 35317 544 19 it -PRON- PRP 35317 544 20 is be VBZ 35317 544 21 approached approach VBN 35317 544 22 . . . 35317 545 1 Thus thus RB 35317 545 2 , , , 35317 545 3 a a DT 35317 545 4 miner miner NN 35317 545 5 working work VBG 35317 545 6 along along IN 35317 545 7 the the DT 35317 545 8 coal coal NN 35317 545 9 - - HYPH 35317 545 10 seam seam NN 35317 545 11 S S NNP 35317 545 12 , , , 35317 545 13 from from IN 35317 545 14 _ _ NNP 35317 545 15 a a DT 35317 545 16 _ _ NNP 35317 545 17 to to IN 35317 545 18 _ _ NNP 35317 545 19 b b NNP 35317 545 20 _ _ NNP 35317 545 21 , , , 35317 545 22 would would MD 35317 545 23 describe describe VB 35317 545 24 the the DT 35317 545 25 fault fault NN 35317 545 26 , , , 35317 545 27 _ _ NNP 35317 545 28 f f NNP 35317 545 29 _ _ NNP 35317 545 30 , , , 35317 545 31 as as IN 35317 545 32 an an DT 35317 545 33 _ _ NNP 35317 545 34 upcast upcast NN 35317 545 35 _ _ NNP 35317 545 36 , , , 35317 545 37 since since IN 35317 545 38 he -PRON- PRP 35317 545 39 would would MD 35317 545 40 have have VB 35317 545 41 to to TO 35317 545 42 mine mine VB 35317 545 43 to to IN 35317 545 44 a a DT 35317 545 45 _ _ NNP 35317 545 46 higher high JJR 35317 545 47 _ _ NNP 35317 545 48 level level NN 35317 545 49 to to TO 35317 545 50 catch catch VB 35317 545 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 35317 545 52 coal coal NN 35317 545 53 again again RB 35317 545 54 . . . 35317 546 1 But but CC 35317 546 2 , , , 35317 546 3 had have VBD 35317 546 4 he -PRON- PRP 35317 546 5 approached approach VBN 35317 546 6 the the DT 35317 546 7 fault fault NN 35317 546 8 from from IN 35317 546 9 _ _ NNP 35317 546 10 c c NNP 35317 546 11 _ _ NNP 35317 546 12 to to IN 35317 546 13 _ _ NNP 35317 546 14 d d NNP 35317 546 15 _ _ NNP 35317 546 16 , , , 35317 546 17 he -PRON- PRP 35317 546 18 would would MD 35317 546 19 then then RB 35317 546 20 have have VB 35317 546 21 termed term VBN 35317 546 22 it -PRON- PRP 35317 546 23 a a DT 35317 546 24 _ _ NNP 35317 546 25 downthrow downthrow NN 35317 546 26 _ _ NNP 35317 546 27 , , , 35317 546 28 because because IN 35317 546 29 he -PRON- PRP 35317 546 30 would would MD 35317 546 31 see see VB 35317 546 32 from from IN 35317 546 33 the the DT 35317 546 34 hade hade NN 35317 546 35 of of IN 35317 546 36 the the DT 35317 546 37 fault fault NN 35317 546 38 that that IN 35317 546 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 35317 546 40 coal coal NN 35317 546 41 - - HYPH 35317 546 42 seam seam NN 35317 546 43 must must MD 35317 546 44 be be VB 35317 546 45 sought seek VBN 35317 546 46 for for IN 35317 546 47 at at IN 35317 546 48 a a DT 35317 546 49 _ _ NNP 35317 546 50 lower low JJR 35317 546 51 _ _ NNP 35317 546 52 level level NN 35317 546 53 . . . 35317 547 1 Faults fault NNS 35317 547 2 are be VBP 35317 547 3 of of IN 35317 547 4 all all DT 35317 547 5 sizes size NNS 35317 547 6 , , , 35317 547 7 from from IN 35317 547 8 a a DT 35317 547 9 foot foot NN 35317 547 10 or or CC 35317 547 11 two two CD 35317 547 12 up up IN 35317 547 13 to to IN 35317 547 14 vertical vertical JJ 35317 547 15 displacements displacement NNS 35317 547 16 of of IN 35317 547 17 thousands thousand NNS 35317 547 18 of of IN 35317 547 19 feet foot NNS 35317 547 20 . . . 35317 548 1 Powerful powerful JJ 35317 548 2 dislocations dislocation NNS 35317 548 3 can can MD 35317 548 4 often often RB 35317 548 5 be be VB 35317 548 6 followed follow VBN 35317 548 7 for for IN 35317 548 8 many many JJ 35317 548 9 miles mile NNS 35317 548 10 across across IN 35317 548 11 a a DT 35317 548 12 country country NN 35317 548 13 , , , 35317 548 14 running run VBG 35317 548 15 in in IN 35317 548 16 a a DT 35317 548 17 more more RBR 35317 548 18 or or CC 35317 548 19 less less RBR 35317 548 20 linear linear JJ 35317 548 21 direction direction NN 35317 548 22 . . . 35317 549 1 Thus thus RB 35317 549 2 , , , 35317 549 3 one one CD 35317 549 4 large large JJ 35317 549 5 fault fault NN 35317 549 6 has have VBZ 35317 549 7 been be VBN 35317 549 8 traced trace VBN 35317 549 9 across across IN 35317 549 10 the the DT 35317 549 11 breadth breadth NN 35317 549 12 of of IN 35317 549 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 35317 549 14 , , , 35317 549 15 from from IN 35317 549 16 near near IN 35317 549 17 St St NNP 35317 549 18 Abb Abb NNP 35317 549 19 's 's POS 35317 549 20 Head Head NNP 35317 549 21 , , , 35317 549 22 in in IN 35317 549 23 the the DT 35317 549 24 east east NN 35317 549 25 , , , 35317 549 26 to to IN 35317 549 27 the the DT 35317 549 28 coast coast NN 35317 549 29 of of IN 35317 549 30 Wigtown Wigtown NNP 35317 549 31 , , , 35317 549 32 in in IN 35317 549 33 the the DT 35317 549 34 west west NN 35317 549 35 . . . 35317 550 1 Every every DT 35317 550 2 large large JJ 35317 550 3 throw throw NN 35317 550 4 is be VBZ 35317 550 5 accompanied accompany VBN 35317 550 6 by by IN 35317 550 7 a a DT 35317 550 8 number number NN 35317 550 9 of of IN 35317 550 10 smaller small JJR 35317 550 11 ones one NNS 35317 550 12 -- -- : 35317 550 13 some some DT 35317 550 14 of of IN 35317 550 15 which which WDT 35317 550 16 run run VBP 35317 550 17 parallel parallel NN 35317 550 18 to to IN 35317 550 19 the the DT 35317 550 20 main main JJ 35317 550 21 fault fault NN 35317 550 22 , , , 35317 550 23 while while IN 35317 550 24 many many JJ 35317 550 25 others other NNS 35317 550 26 seem seem VBP 35317 550 27 to to TO 35317 550 28 run run VB 35317 550 29 out out RP 35317 550 30 from from IN 35317 550 31 this this DT 35317 550 32 at at IN 35317 550 33 various various JJ 35317 550 34 angles angle NNS 35317 550 35 . . . 35317 551 1 Faults fault NNS 35317 551 2 are be VBP 35317 551 3 of of IN 35317 551 4 all all DT 35317 551 5 geological geological JJ 35317 551 6 ages age NNS 35317 551 7 . . . 35317 552 1 Some some DT 35317 552 2 date date NN 35317 552 3 back back RB 35317 552 4 to to IN 35317 552 5 a a DT 35317 552 6 most most RBS 35317 552 7 remote remote JJ 35317 552 8 antiquity antiquity NN 35317 552 9 , , , 35317 552 10 others other NNS 35317 552 11 are be VBP 35317 552 12 of of IN 35317 552 13 quite quite RB 35317 552 14 recent recent JJ 35317 552 15 origin origin NN 35317 552 16 ; ; : 35317 552 17 and and CC 35317 552 18 no no RB 35317 552 19 doubt doubt RB 35317 552 20 faults fault NNS 35317 552 21 are be VBP 35317 552 22 occurring occur VBG 35317 552 23 even even RB 35317 552 24 now now RB 35317 552 25 . . . 35317 553 1 In in IN 35317 553 2 the the DT 35317 553 3 following follow VBG 35317 553 4 diagram diagram NN 35317 553 5 , , , 35317 553 6 the the DT 35317 553 7 strata strata NN 35317 553 8 , , , 35317 553 9 _ _ NNP 35317 553 10 a a NNP 35317 553 11 , , , 35317 553 12 a a DT 35317 553 13 _ _ NNP 35317 553 14 , , , 35317 553 15 have have VBP 35317 553 16 been be VBN 35317 553 17 faulted fault VBN 35317 553 18 and and CC 35317 553 19 planed plane VBN 35317 553 20 away away RP 35317 553 21 before before IN 35317 553 22 the the DT 35317 553 23 strata strata NN 35317 553 24 , , , 35317 553 25 _ _ NNP 35317 553 26 b b NNP 35317 553 27 _ _ NNP 35317 553 28 , , , 35317 553 29 were be VBD 35317 553 30 deposited deposit VBN 35317 553 31 . . . 35317 554 1 Hence hence RB 35317 554 2 , , , 35317 554 3 in in IN 35317 554 4 this this DT 35317 554 5 case case NN 35317 554 6 , , , 35317 554 7 it -PRON- PRP 35317 554 8 is be VBZ 35317 554 9 evident evident JJ 35317 554 10 that that IN 35317 554 11 if if IN 35317 554 12 we -PRON- PRP 35317 554 13 know know VBP 35317 554 14 the the DT 35317 554 15 geological geological JJ 35317 554 16 age age NN 35317 554 17 of of IN 35317 554 18 the the DT 35317 554 19 beds bed NNS 35317 554 20 , , , 35317 554 21 _ _ NNP 35317 554 22 a a DT 35317 554 23 _ _ NNP 35317 554 24 and and CC 35317 554 25 _ _ NNP 35317 554 26 b b NNP 35317 554 27 _ _ NNP 35317 554 28 , , , 35317 554 29 we -PRON- PRP 35317 554 30 can can MD 35317 554 31 have have VB 35317 554 32 an an DT 35317 554 33 approximation approximation NN 35317 554 34 to to IN 35317 554 35 the the DT 35317 554 36 age age NN 35317 554 37 of of IN 35317 554 38 the the DT 35317 554 39 fault fault NN 35317 554 40 . . . 35317 555 1 If if IN 35317 555 2 the the DT 35317 555 3 beds bed NNS 35317 555 4 , , , 35317 555 5 _ _ NNP 35317 555 6 a a DT 35317 555 7 _ _ NNP 35317 555 8 , , , 35317 555 9 be be VB 35317 555 10 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 35317 555 11 , , , 35317 555 12 and and CC 35317 555 13 those those DT 35317 555 14 at at IN 35317 555 15 _ _ NNP 35317 555 16 b b NNP 35317 555 17 _ _ NNP 35317 555 18 Permian Permian NNP 35317 555 19 , , , 35317 555 20 then then RB 35317 555 21 we -PRON- PRP 35317 555 22 should should MD 35317 555 23 say say VB 35317 555 24 the the DT 35317 555 25 fault fault NN 35317 555 26 was be VBD 35317 555 27 _ _ NNP 35317 555 28 post post JJ 35317 555 29 - - JJ 35317 555 30 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 35317 555 31 _ _ NNP 35317 555 32 or or CC 35317 555 33 _ _ NNP 35317 555 34 pre pre JJ 35317 555 35 - - JJ 35317 555 36 Permian permian JJ 35317 555 37 _ _ NNP 35317 555 38 . . . 35317 556 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 556 2 D d NN 35317 556 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 556 4 The the DT 35317 556 5 degree degree NN 35317 556 6 of of IN 35317 556 7 inclination inclination NN 35317 556 8 is be VBZ 35317 556 9 very very RB 35317 556 10 variable variable JJ 35317 556 11 . . . 35317 557 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 557 2 may may MD 35317 557 3 occur occur VB 35317 557 4 at at IN 35317 557 5 almost almost RB 35317 557 6 any any DT 35317 557 7 angle angle NN 35317 557 8 up up RP 35317 557 9 to to IN 35317 557 10 vertical vertical JJ 35317 557 11 . . . 35317 558 1 But but CC 35317 558 2 , , , 35317 558 3 as as IN 35317 558 4 a a DT 35317 558 5 rule rule NN 35317 558 6 , , , 35317 558 7 the the DT 35317 558 8 hade hade NN 35317 558 9 of of IN 35317 558 10 the the DT 35317 558 11 more more RBR 35317 558 12 powerful powerful JJ 35317 558 13 faults fault NNS 35317 558 14 is be VBZ 35317 558 15 steeper steep JJR 35317 558 16 than than IN 35317 558 17 that that DT 35317 558 18 of of IN 35317 558 19 minor minor JJ 35317 558 20 displacements displacement NNS 35317 558 21 . . . 35317 559 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 559 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 559 3 : : : 35317 559 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 559 5 . . . 35317 560 1 18.--Ground 18.--ground JJ 35317 560 2 - - HYPH 35317 560 3 plan plan NN 35317 560 4 of of IN 35317 560 5 Large large JJ 35317 560 6 Main Main NNP 35317 560 7 Fault Fault NNP 35317 560 8 and and CC 35317 560 9 Minor Minor NNP 35317 560 10 Displacement Displacement NNP 35317 560 11 Fissures Fissures NNPS 35317 560 12 . . . 35317 560 13 ] ] -RRB- 35317 561 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 561 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 561 3 : : : 35317 561 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 561 5 . . . 35317 562 1 19.--Faulted 19.--faulted CD 35317 562 2 Strata Strata NNP 35317 562 3 covered cover VBN 35317 562 4 by by IN 35317 562 5 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 35317 562 6 Strata Strata NNP 35317 562 7 . . . 35317 562 8 ] ] -RRB- 35317 563 1 51 51 CD 35317 563 2 . . . 35317 564 1 _ _ NNP 35317 564 2 Metamorphic Metamorphic NNP 35317 564 3 and and CC 35317 564 4 Igneous igneous JJ 35317 564 5 Rocks rock NNS 35317 564 6 -- -- : 35317 564 7 mode mode NN 35317 564 8 of of IN 35317 564 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 564 10 occurrence._--In occurrence._--In NNS 35317 564 11 the the DT 35317 564 12 foregoing forego VBG 35317 564 13 remarks remark NNS 35317 564 14 on on IN 35317 564 15 the the DT 35317 564 16 structure structure NN 35317 564 17 and and CC 35317 564 18 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 564 19 of of IN 35317 564 20 rocks rock NNS 35317 564 21 we -PRON- PRP 35317 564 22 have have VBP 35317 564 23 had have VBN 35317 564 24 reference reference NN 35317 564 25 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 564 26 to to IN 35317 564 27 the the DT 35317 564 28 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 564 29 strata strata NN 35317 564 30 -- -- : 35317 564 31 that that DT 35317 564 32 is be VBZ 35317 564 33 to to TO 35317 564 34 say say VB 35317 564 35 , , , 35317 564 36 the the DT 35317 564 37 _ _ NNP 35317 564 38 mechanically mechanically RB 35317 564 39 _ _ NNP 35317 564 40 , , , 35317 564 41 _ _ NNP 35317 564 42 chemically chemically RB 35317 564 43 _ _ NNP 35317 564 44 , , , 35317 564 45 and and CC 35317 564 46 _ _ NNP 35317 564 47 organically organically RB 35317 564 48 _ _ NNP 35317 564 49 formed form VBN 35317 564 50 rocks rock NNS 35317 564 51 . . . 35317 565 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 565 2 were be VBD 35317 565 3 necessarily necessarily RB 35317 565 4 compelled compel VBN 35317 565 5 , , , 35317 565 6 however however RB 35317 565 7 , , , 35317 565 8 to to TO 35317 565 9 make make VB 35317 565 10 some some DT 35317 565 11 reference reference NN 35317 565 12 to to IN 35317 565 13 , , , 35317 565 14 and and CC 35317 565 15 to to TO 35317 565 16 give give VB 35317 565 17 some some DT 35317 565 18 description description NN 35317 565 19 of of IN 35317 565 20 , , , 35317 565 21 certain certain JJ 35317 565 22 structures structure NNS 35317 565 23 and and CC 35317 565 24 arrangements arrangement NNS 35317 565 25 which which WDT 35317 565 26 are be VBP 35317 565 27 not not RB 35317 565 28 peculiar peculiar JJ 35317 565 29 to to IN 35317 565 30 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 565 31 strata strata NN 35317 565 32 , , , 35317 565 33 but but CC 35317 565 34 characterise characterise VB 35317 565 35 many many JJ 35317 565 36 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 565 37 and and CC 35317 565 38 igneous igneous JJ 35317 565 39 rocks rock NNS 35317 565 40 as as RB 35317 565 41 well well RB 35317 565 42 . . . 35317 566 1 To to TO 35317 566 2 avoid avoid VB 35317 566 3 repetition repetition NN 35317 566 4 it -PRON- PRP 35317 566 5 was be VBD 35317 566 6 also also RB 35317 566 7 necessary necessary JJ 35317 566 8 , , , 35317 566 9 while while IN 35317 566 10 treating treat VBG 35317 566 11 of of IN 35317 566 12 _ _ NNP 35317 566 13 joints joint NNS 35317 566 14 _ _ NNP 35317 566 15 , , , 35317 566 16 & & CC 35317 566 17 c. c. NNP 35317 566 18 , , , 35317 566 19 to to TO 35317 566 20 give give VB 35317 566 21 some some DT 35317 566 22 account account NN 35317 566 23 of of IN 35317 566 24 certain certain JJ 35317 566 25 structures structure NNS 35317 566 26 which which WDT 35317 566 27 are be VBP 35317 566 28 the the DT 35317 566 29 result result NN 35317 566 30 of of IN 35317 566 31 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 566 32 action action NN 35317 566 33 . . . 35317 567 1 But but CC 35317 567 2 , , , 35317 567 3 for for IN 35317 567 4 sake sake NN 35317 567 5 of of IN 35317 567 6 clearness clearness NN 35317 567 7 , , , 35317 567 8 we -PRON- PRP 35317 567 9 have have VBP 35317 567 10 reserved reserve VBN 35317 567 11 special special JJ 35317 567 12 account account NN 35317 567 13 of of IN 35317 567 14 the the DT 35317 567 15 structure structure NN 35317 567 16 and and CC 35317 567 17 mode mode NN 35317 567 18 of of IN 35317 567 19 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 567 20 of of IN 35317 567 21 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 567 22 and and CC 35317 567 23 igneous igneous JJ 35317 567 24 rocks rock NNS 35317 567 25 to to IN 35317 567 26 this this DT 35317 567 27 place place NN 35317 567 28 . . . 35317 568 1 After after IN 35317 568 2 what what WP 35317 568 3 has have VBZ 35317 568 4 been be VBN 35317 568 5 said say VBN 35317 568 6 as as IN 35317 568 7 to to IN 35317 568 8 the the DT 35317 568 9 structure structure NN 35317 568 10 and and CC 35317 568 11 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 568 12 of of IN 35317 568 13 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 568 14 strata strata NN 35317 568 15 , , , 35317 568 16 it -PRON- PRP 35317 568 17 is be VBZ 35317 568 18 hardly hardly RB 35317 568 19 needful needful JJ 35317 568 20 to to TO 35317 568 21 say say VB 35317 568 22 much much JJ 35317 568 23 about about IN 35317 568 24 the the DT 35317 568 25 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 568 26 schists schist NNS 35317 568 27 . . . 35317 569 1 These these DT 35317 569 2 the the DT 35317 569 3 student student NN 35317 569 4 will will MD 35317 569 5 understand understand VB 35317 569 6 to to TO 35317 569 7 be be VB 35317 569 8 merely merely RB 35317 569 9 highly highly RB 35317 569 10 altered alter VBN 35317 569 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 569 12 rocks,[E rocks,[E NNP 35317 569 13 ] ] -RRB- 35317 569 14 in in IN 35317 569 15 which which WDT 35317 569 16 the the DT 35317 569 17 marks mark NNS 35317 569 18 of of IN 35317 569 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 569 20 origin origin NN 35317 569 21 are be VBP 35317 569 22 still still RB 35317 569 23 more more RBR 35317 569 24 or or CC 35317 569 25 less less RBR 35317 569 26 distinctly distinctly RB 35317 569 27 traceable traceable JJ 35317 569 28 . . . 35317 570 1 As as IN 35317 570 2 a a DT 35317 570 3 rule rule NN 35317 570 4 , , , 35317 570 5 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 570 6 strata strata NN 35317 570 7 are be VBP 35317 570 8 contorted contort VBN 35317 570 9 , , , 35317 570 10 twisted twist VBN 35317 570 11 , , , 35317 570 12 and and CC 35317 570 13 crumpled crumple VBD 35317 570 14 , , , 35317 570 15 although although IN 35317 570 16 here here RB 35317 570 17 and and CC 35317 570 18 there there EX 35317 570 19 comparatively comparatively RB 35317 570 20 horizontal horizontal JJ 35317 570 21 stretches stretch NNS 35317 570 22 of of IN 35317 570 23 altered altered JJ 35317 570 24 rocks rock NNS 35317 570 25 may may MD 35317 570 26 be be VB 35317 570 27 observed observe VBN 35317 570 28 . . . 35317 571 1 The the DT 35317 571 2 regions region NNS 35317 571 3 in in IN 35317 571 4 which which WDT 35317 571 5 they -PRON- PRP 35317 571 6 occur occur VBP 35317 571 7 are be VBP 35317 571 8 often often RB 35317 571 9 hilly hilly JJ 35317 571 10 and and CC 35317 571 11 mountainous mountainous JJ 35317 571 12 , , , 35317 571 13 but but CC 35317 571 14 this this DT 35317 571 15 is be VBZ 35317 571 16 by by IN 35317 571 17 no no DT 35317 571 18 means means NN 35317 571 19 invariably invariably RB 35317 571 20 the the DT 35317 571 21 case case NN 35317 571 22 . . . 35317 572 1 The the DT 35317 572 2 greater great JJR 35317 572 3 part part NN 35317 572 4 of of IN 35317 572 5 the the DT 35317 572 6 mountainous mountainous JJ 35317 572 7 regions region NNS 35317 572 8 of of IN 35317 572 9 the the DT 35317 572 10 British british JJ 35317 572 11 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 572 12 is be VBZ 35317 572 13 occupied occupy VBN 35317 572 14 by by IN 35317 572 15 rocks rock NNS 35317 572 16 which which WDT 35317 572 17 are be VBP 35317 572 18 more more RBR 35317 572 19 or or CC 35317 572 20 less less RBR 35317 572 21 altered altered JJ 35317 572 22 ; ; : 35317 572 23 the the DT 35317 572 24 more more RBR 35317 572 25 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 572 26 rocks rock NNS 35317 572 27 , , , 35317 572 28 such such JJ 35317 572 29 as as IN 35317 572 30 mica mica NNP 35317 572 31 - - HYPH 35317 572 32 schist schist NNP 35317 572 33 , , , 35317 572 34 gneiss gneiss NNP 35317 572 35 , , , 35317 572 36 & & CC 35317 572 37 c. c. NNP 35317 572 38 , , , 35317 572 39 being be VBG 35317 572 40 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 572 41 developed develop VBN 35317 572 42 in in IN 35317 572 43 the the DT 35317 572 44 Scottish Scottish NNP 35317 572 45 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35317 572 46 , , , 35317 572 47 and and CC 35317 572 48 in in IN 35317 572 49 the the DT 35317 572 50 north north NN 35317 572 51 and and CC 35317 572 52 west west NN 35317 572 53 of of IN 35317 572 54 Ireland Ireland NNP 35317 572 55 ; ; : 35317 572 56 while while IN 35317 572 57 those those DT 35317 572 58 which which WDT 35317 572 59 are be VBP 35317 572 60 less less RBR 35317 572 61 altered alter VBN 35317 572 62 cover cover VB 35317 572 63 large large JJ 35317 572 64 areas area NNS 35317 572 65 in in IN 35317 572 66 the the DT 35317 572 67 south south NN 35317 572 68 of of IN 35317 572 69 Scotland Scotland NNP 35317 572 70 , , , 35317 572 71 and and CC 35317 572 72 in in IN 35317 572 73 Wales Wales NNP 35317 572 74 and and CC 35317 572 75 the the DT 35317 572 76 north north NN 35317 572 77 - - HYPH 35317 572 78 west west NN 35317 572 79 of of IN 35317 572 80 England England NNP 35317 572 81 . . . 35317 573 1 Throughout throughout IN 35317 573 2 these these DT 35317 573 3 wide wide JJ 35317 573 4 areas area NNS 35317 573 5 the the DT 35317 573 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 573 7 generally generally RB 35317 573 8 dip dip VBP 35317 573 9 at at IN 35317 573 10 high high JJ 35317 573 11 angles angle NNS 35317 573 12 , , , 35317 573 13 and and CC 35317 573 14 contortion contortion NN 35317 573 15 and and CC 35317 573 16 crumpling crumpling NN 35317 573 17 are be VBP 35317 573 18 of of IN 35317 573 19 common common JJ 35317 573 20 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 573 21 . . . 35317 574 1 The the DT 35317 574 2 finer finer RB 35317 574 3 - - HYPH 35317 574 4 grained grain VBN 35317 574 5 clay clay NN 35317 574 6 - - HYPH 35317 574 7 rocks rock NNS 35317 574 8 also also RB 35317 574 9 exhibit exhibit VBP 35317 574 10 fine fine JJ 35317 574 11 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 574 12 planes plane NNS 35317 574 13 , , , 35317 574 14 and and CC 35317 574 15 are be VBP 35317 574 16 in in IN 35317 574 17 some some DT 35317 574 18 places place NNS 35317 574 19 quarried quarry VBD 35317 574 20 for for IN 35317 574 21 roofing roofing NN 35317 574 22 - - HYPH 35317 574 23 slates slate NNS 35317 574 24 -- -- : 35317 574 25 the the DT 35317 574 26 Welsh Welsh NNP 35317 574 27 quarries quarry NNS 35317 574 28 being be VBG 35317 574 29 the the DT 35317 574 30 most most RBS 35317 574 31 famous famous JJ 35317 574 32 . . . 35317 575 1 Here here RB 35317 575 2 and and CC 35317 575 3 there there RB 35317 575 4 , , , 35317 575 5 bedding bedding NN 35317 575 6 is be VBZ 35317 575 7 entirely entirely RB 35317 575 8 effaced efface VBN 35317 575 9 , , , 35317 575 10 and and CC 35317 575 11 the the DT 35317 575 12 resulting result VBG 35317 575 13 rock rock NN 35317 575 14 is be VBZ 35317 575 15 quite quite RB 35317 575 16 amorphous amorphous JJ 35317 575 17 , , , 35317 575 18 and and CC 35317 575 19 , , , 35317 575 20 becoming become VBG 35317 575 21 gradually gradually RB 35317 575 22 more more RBR 35317 575 23 and and CC 35317 575 24 more more RBR 35317 575 25 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 575 26 , , , 35317 575 27 passes pass VBZ 35317 575 28 at at IN 35317 575 29 last last RB 35317 575 30 into into IN 35317 575 31 a a DT 35317 575 32 rock rock NN 35317 575 33 which which WDT 35317 575 34 in in IN 35317 575 35 many many JJ 35317 575 36 cases case NNS 35317 575 37 is be VBZ 35317 575 38 true true JJ 35317 575 39 granite granite NN 35317 575 40 . . . 35317 576 1 The the DT 35317 576 2 original original JJ 35317 576 3 strata strata NN 35317 576 4 have have VBP 35317 576 5 disappeared disappear VBN 35317 576 6 , , , 35317 576 7 and and CC 35317 576 8 granite granite NN 35317 576 9 occupies occupy VBZ 35317 576 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 576 11 place place NN 35317 576 12 , , , 35317 576 13 in in IN 35317 576 14 such such PDT 35317 576 15 a a DT 35317 576 16 way way NN 35317 576 17 as as IN 35317 576 18 to to TO 35317 576 19 lead lead VB 35317 576 20 to to IN 35317 576 21 the the DT 35317 576 22 inference inference NN 35317 576 23 that that IN 35317 576 24 the the DT 35317 576 25 granite granite NN 35317 576 26 is be VBZ 35317 576 27 merely merely RB 35317 576 28 the the DT 35317 576 29 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 576 30 strata strata NN 35317 576 31 which which WDT 35317 576 32 have have VBP 35317 576 33 been be VBN 35317 576 34 fused fuse VBN 35317 576 35 up up RP 35317 576 36 , , , 35317 576 37 as as IN 35317 576 38 it -PRON- PRP 35317 576 39 were be VBD 35317 576 40 , , , 35317 576 41 _ _ NNP 35317 576 42 in in IN 35317 576 43 situ situ NN 35317 576 44 _ _ NNP 35317 576 45 . . . 35317 577 1 At at IN 35317 577 2 other other JJ 35317 577 3 times time NNS 35317 577 4 the the DT 35317 577 5 granite granite NN 35317 577 6 would would MD 35317 577 7 appear appear VB 35317 577 8 to to TO 35317 577 9 have have VB 35317 577 10 been be VBN 35317 577 11 erupted erupt VBN 35317 577 12 amongst amongst IN 35317 577 13 the the DT 35317 577 14 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 577 15 strata strata NN 35317 577 16 , , , 35317 577 17 for for IN 35317 577 18 these these DT 35317 577 19 are be VBP 35317 577 20 highly highly RB 35317 577 21 confused confused JJ 35317 577 22 , , , 35317 577 23 and and CC 35317 577 24 baked bake VBD 35317 577 25 , , , 35317 577 26 as as IN 35317 577 27 it -PRON- PRP 35317 577 28 were be VBD 35317 577 29 , , , 35317 577 30 at at IN 35317 577 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 577 32 junction junction NN 35317 577 33 with with IN 35317 577 34 the the DT 35317 577 35 granite granite NN 35317 577 36 , , , 35317 577 37 from from IN 35317 577 38 which which WDT 35317 577 39 , , , 35317 577 40 also also RB 35317 577 41 , , , 35317 577 42 long long JJ 35317 577 43 veins vein NNS 35317 577 44 are be VBP 35317 577 45 seen see VBN 35317 577 46 protruding protrude VBG 35317 577 47 into into IN 35317 577 48 the the DT 35317 577 49 surrounding surround VBG 35317 577 50 beds bed NNS 35317 577 51 . . . 35317 578 1 Metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 578 2 granite granite NN 35317 578 3 , , , 35317 578 4 then then RB 35317 578 5 , , , 35317 578 6 graduates graduate NNS 35317 578 7 , , , 35317 578 8 as as IN 35317 578 9 a a DT 35317 578 10 rule rule NN 35317 578 11 , , , 35317 578 12 almost almost RB 35317 578 13 imperceptibly imperceptibly RB 35317 578 14 into into IN 35317 578 15 rocks rock NNS 35317 578 16 which which WDT 35317 578 17 are be VBP 35317 578 18 clearly clearly RB 35317 578 19 of of IN 35317 578 20 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 578 21 origin origin NN 35317 578 22 ; ; : 35317 578 23 while while IN 35317 578 24 on on IN 35317 578 25 the the DT 35317 578 26 contrary contrary NN 35317 578 27 the the DT 35317 578 28 junction junction NN 35317 578 29 - - HYPH 35317 578 30 line line NN 35317 578 31 between between IN 35317 578 32 igneous igneous JJ 35317 578 33 granite granite NN 35317 578 34 and and CC 35317 578 35 the the DT 35317 578 36 surrounding surround VBG 35317 578 37 rocks rock NNS 35317 578 38 is be VBZ 35317 578 39 always always RB 35317 578 40 well well RB 35317 578 41 marked mark VBN 35317 578 42 . . . 35317 579 1 The the DT 35317 579 2 origin origin NN 35317 579 3 of of IN 35317 579 4 granite granite NN 35317 579 5 , , , 35317 579 6 however however RB 35317 579 7 , , , 35317 579 8 is be VBZ 35317 579 9 a a DT 35317 579 10 difficult difficult JJ 35317 579 11 question question NN 35317 579 12 , , , 35317 579 13 and and CC 35317 579 14 one one CD 35317 579 15 which which WDT 35317 579 16 has have VBZ 35317 579 17 given give VBN 35317 579 18 rise rise NN 35317 579 19 to to IN 35317 579 20 much much JJ 35317 579 21 discussion discussion NN 35317 579 22 . . . 35317 580 1 Some some DT 35317 580 2 further further JJ 35317 580 3 remarks remark NNS 35317 580 4 upon upon IN 35317 580 5 the the DT 35317 580 6 subject subject NN 35317 580 7 will will MD 35317 580 8 be be VB 35317 580 9 found find VBN 35317 580 10 in in IN 35317 580 11 the the DT 35317 580 12 sequel sequel NN 35317 580 13 under under IN 35317 580 14 the the DT 35317 580 15 heading heading NN 35317 580 16 of of IN 35317 580 17 _ _ NNP 35317 580 18 Metamorphism Metamorphism NNP 35317 580 19 _ _ NNP 35317 580 20 . . . 35317 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 581 2 E e NN 35317 581 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 581 4 Igneous igneous JJ 35317 581 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 581 6 have have VBP 35317 581 7 also also RB 35317 581 8 in in IN 35317 581 9 some some DT 35317 581 10 cases case NNS 35317 581 11 undergone undergo VBD 35317 581 12 considerable considerable JJ 35317 581 13 alteration alteration NN 35317 581 14 ; ; : 35317 581 15 fine fine RB 35317 581 16 - - HYPH 35317 581 17 grained grain VBN 35317 581 18 tuffs tuff NNS 35317 581 19 , , , 35317 581 20 for for IN 35317 581 21 example example NN 35317 581 22 , , , 35317 581 23 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 581 24 assume assume VBP 35317 581 25 a a DT 35317 581 26 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 581 27 texture texture NN 35317 581 28 . . . 35317 582 1 52 52 CD 35317 582 2 . . . 35317 583 1 True true JJ 35317 583 2 _ _ NNP 35317 583 3 igneous igneous JJ 35317 583 4 rocks rock NNS 35317 583 5 _ _ NNP 35317 583 6 occur occur VBP 35317 583 7 either either CC 35317 583 8 in in IN 35317 583 9 beds bed NNS 35317 583 10 or or CC 35317 583 11 as as IN 35317 583 12 irregular irregular JJ 35317 583 13 amorphous amorphous JJ 35317 583 14 masses masse NNS 35317 583 15 . . . 35317 584 1 When when WRB 35317 584 2 they -PRON- PRP 35317 584 3 occur occur VBP 35317 584 4 as as IN 35317 584 5 beds bed NNS 35317 584 6 interstratified interstratify VBN 35317 584 7 with with IN 35317 584 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 584 9 strata strata NN 35317 584 10 , , , 35317 584 11 they -PRON- PRP 35317 584 12 are be VBP 35317 584 13 said say VBN 35317 584 14 to to TO 35317 584 15 be be VB 35317 584 16 _ _ NNP 35317 584 17 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 584 18 _ _ NNP 35317 584 19 , , , 35317 584 20 because because IN 35317 584 21 they -PRON- PRP 35317 584 22 have have VBP 35317 584 23 evidently evidently RB 35317 584 24 been be VBN 35317 584 25 erupted erupt VBN 35317 584 26 at at IN 35317 584 27 the the DT 35317 584 28 time time NN 35317 584 29 the the DT 35317 584 30 series series NN 35317 584 31 of of IN 35317 584 32 strata strata NN 35317 584 33 among among IN 35317 584 34 which which WDT 35317 584 35 they -PRON- PRP 35317 584 36 appear appear VBP 35317 584 37 was be VBD 35317 584 38 being be VBG 35317 584 39 amassed amass VBN 35317 584 40 . . . 35317 585 1 When when WRB 35317 585 2 , , , 35317 585 3 on on IN 35317 585 4 the the DT 35317 585 5 other other JJ 35317 585 6 hand hand NN 35317 585 7 , , , 35317 585 8 they -PRON- PRP 35317 585 9 cut cut VBD 35317 585 10 across across IN 35317 585 11 the the DT 35317 585 12 bedding bedding NN 35317 585 13 , , , 35317 585 14 they -PRON- PRP 35317 585 15 are be VBP 35317 585 16 said say VBN 35317 585 17 to to TO 35317 585 18 be be VB 35317 585 19 _ _ NNP 35317 585 20 subsequent subsequent JJ 35317 585 21 _ _ NNP 35317 585 22 or or CC 35317 585 23 _ _ NNP 35317 585 24 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 585 25 _ _ NNP 35317 585 26 , , , 35317 585 27 because because IN 35317 585 28 in in IN 35317 585 29 this this DT 35317 585 30 case case NN 35317 585 31 they -PRON- PRP 35317 585 32 have have VBP 35317 585 33 been be VBN 35317 585 34 formed form VBN 35317 585 35 at at IN 35317 585 36 a a DT 35317 585 37 period period NN 35317 585 38 _ _ NNP 35317 585 39 subsequent subsequent JJ 35317 585 40 _ _ NNP 35317 585 41 to to IN 35317 585 42 the the DT 35317 585 43 strata strata NN 35317 585 44 among among IN 35317 585 45 which which WDT 35317 585 46 they -PRON- PRP 35317 585 47 have have VBP 35317 585 48 been be VBN 35317 585 49 _ _ NNP 35317 585 50 intruded intrude VBN 35317 585 51 _ _ NNP 35317 585 52 . . . 35317 586 1 The the DT 35317 586 2 bed bed NN 35317 586 3 upon upon IN 35317 586 4 which which WDT 35317 586 5 a a DT 35317 586 6 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 586 7 igneous igneous JJ 35317 586 8 rock rock NN 35317 586 9 reclines recline NNS 35317 586 10 , , , 35317 586 11 often often RB 35317 586 12 affords afford VBZ 35317 586 13 marks mark NNS 35317 586 14 of of IN 35317 586 15 having have VBG 35317 586 16 been be VBN 35317 586 17 subjected subject VBN 35317 586 18 to to IN 35317 586 19 the the DT 35317 586 20 action action NN 35317 586 21 of of IN 35317 586 22 heat heat NN 35317 586 23 ; ; : 35317 586 24 sandstones sandstone NNS 35317 586 25 being be VBG 35317 586 26 hardened harden VBN 35317 586 27 , , , 35317 586 28 and and CC 35317 586 29 frequently frequently RB 35317 586 30 much much RB 35317 586 31 jointed joint VBN 35317 586 32 and and CC 35317 586 33 cracked crack VBD 35317 586 34 , , , 35317 586 35 owing owe VBG 35317 586 36 to to IN 35317 586 37 the the DT 35317 586 38 shrinking shrinking NN 35317 586 39 induced induce VBN 35317 586 40 by by IN 35317 586 41 the the DT 35317 586 42 heat heat NN 35317 586 43 of of IN 35317 586 44 the the DT 35317 586 45 once once RB 35317 586 46 molten molten JJ 35317 586 47 rock rock NN 35317 586 48 above above RB 35317 586 49 , , , 35317 586 50 and and CC 35317 586 51 clay clay NN 35317 586 52 - - HYPH 35317 586 53 rocks rock NNS 35317 586 54 often often RB 35317 586 55 assuming assume VBG 35317 586 56 a a DT 35317 586 57 baked baked JJ 35317 586 58 appearance appearance NN 35317 586 59 . . . 35317 587 1 There there EX 35317 587 2 is be VBZ 35317 587 3 generally generally RB 35317 587 4 , , , 35317 587 5 also also RB 35317 587 6 , , , 35317 587 7 some some DT 35317 587 8 discoloration discoloration NN 35317 587 9 both both CC 35317 587 10 in in IN 35317 587 11 the the DT 35317 587 12 pavement pavement NN 35317 587 13 of of IN 35317 587 14 rock rock NN 35317 587 15 upon upon IN 35317 587 16 which which WDT 35317 587 17 the the DT 35317 587 18 igneous igneous JJ 35317 587 19 mass mass NN 35317 587 20 lies lie NNS 35317 587 21 , , , 35317 587 22 and and CC 35317 587 23 in in IN 35317 587 24 the the DT 35317 587 25 under under JJ 35317 587 26 portions portion NNS 35317 587 27 of of IN 35317 587 28 the the DT 35317 587 29 latter latter JJ 35317 587 30 itself -PRON- PRP 35317 587 31 . . . 35317 588 1 The the DT 35317 588 2 beds bed NNS 35317 588 3 overlying overlie VBG 35317 588 4 a a DT 35317 588 5 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 588 6 igneous igneous JJ 35317 588 7 rock rock NN 35317 588 8 , , , 35317 588 9 however however RB 35317 588 10 , , , 35317 588 11 do do VBP 35317 588 12 not not RB 35317 588 13 exhibit exhibit VB 35317 588 14 any any DT 35317 588 15 marks mark NNS 35317 588 16 of of IN 35317 588 17 the the DT 35317 588 18 action action NN 35317 588 19 of of IN 35317 588 20 heat heat NN 35317 588 21 ; ; : 35317 588 22 the the DT 35317 588 23 old old JJ 35317 588 24 lava lava NN 35317 588 25 - - HYPH 35317 588 26 stream stream NN 35317 588 27 having have VBG 35317 588 28 cooled cool VBN 35317 588 29 before before IN 35317 588 30 the the DT 35317 588 31 sediment sediment NN 35317 588 32 , , , 35317 588 33 now now RB 35317 588 34 forming form VBG 35317 588 35 the the DT 35317 588 36 overlying overlie VBG 35317 588 37 strata strata NN 35317 588 38 , , , 35317 588 39 was be VBD 35317 588 40 accumulated accumulate VBN 35317 588 41 over over IN 35317 588 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 588 43 surface surface NN 35317 588 44 . . . 35317 589 1 One one CD 35317 589 2 may may MD 35317 589 3 often often RB 35317 589 4 notice notice VB 35317 589 5 how how WRB 35317 589 6 the the DT 35317 589 7 sand sand NN 35317 589 8 and and CC 35317 589 9 mud mud NN 35317 589 10 have have VBP 35317 589 11 quietly quietly RB 35317 589 12 settled settle VBN 35317 589 13 down down RP 35317 589 14 into into IN 35317 589 15 the the DT 35317 589 16 irregular irregular JJ 35317 589 17 hollows hollow NNS 35317 589 18 and and CC 35317 589 19 crevices crevice NNS 35317 589 20 of of IN 35317 589 21 the the DT 35317 589 22 old old JJ 35317 589 23 lava lava NN 35317 589 24 , , , 35317 589 25 as as IN 35317 589 26 in in IN 35317 589 27 the the DT 35317 589 28 following following JJ 35317 589 29 section section NN 35317 589 30 , , , 35317 589 31 where where WRB 35317 589 32 _ _ NNP 35317 589 33 i i PRP 35317 589 34 _ _ NNP 35317 589 35 represents represent VBZ 35317 589 36 the the DT 35317 589 37 igneous igneous JJ 35317 589 38 rock rock NN 35317 589 39 ; ; : 35317 589 40 _ _ NNP 35317 589 41 a a DT 35317 589 42 _ _ NNP 35317 589 43 being be VBG 35317 589 44 the the DT 35317 589 45 baked bake VBN 35317 589 46 pavement pavement NN 35317 589 47 of of IN 35317 589 48 sandstone sandstone NNP 35317 589 49 , , , 35317 589 50 & & CC 35317 589 51 c. c. NNP 35317 589 52 ; ; : 35317 589 53 and and CC 35317 589 54 _ _ NNP 35317 589 55 b b NNP 35317 589 56 _ _ NNP 35317 589 57 the the DT 35317 589 58 overlying overlying NN 35317 589 59 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 35317 589 60 deposits deposit NNS 35317 589 61 . . . 35317 590 1 When when WRB 35317 590 2 the the DT 35317 590 3 igneous igneous JJ 35317 590 4 rock rock NN 35317 590 5 itself -PRON- PRP 35317 590 6 is be VBZ 35317 590 7 examined examine VBN 35317 590 8 , , , 35317 590 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 590 10 upper upper JJ 35317 590 11 portions portion NNS 35317 590 12 are be VBP 35317 590 13 often often RB 35317 590 14 observed observe VBN 35317 590 15 to to TO 35317 590 16 be be VB 35317 590 17 scoriaceous scoriaceous JJ 35317 590 18 or or CC 35317 590 19 cinder cinder NN 35317 590 20 - - HYPH 35317 590 21 like like JJ 35317 590 22 , , , 35317 590 23 and and CC 35317 590 24 the the DT 35317 590 25 under under JJ 35317 590 26 portions portion NNS 35317 590 27 likewise likewise RB 35317 590 28 frequently frequently RB 35317 590 29 exhibit exhibit VBP 35317 590 30 a a DT 35317 590 31 similar similar JJ 35317 590 32 appearance appearance NN 35317 590 33 . . . 35317 591 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 591 2 is be VBZ 35317 591 3 generally generally RB 35317 591 4 most most RBS 35317 591 5 solid solid JJ 35317 591 6 towards towards IN 35317 591 7 the the DT 35317 591 8 centre centre NN 35317 591 9 of of IN 35317 591 10 the the DT 35317 591 11 bed bed NN 35317 591 12 . . . 35317 592 1 The the DT 35317 592 2 vesicles vesicle NNS 35317 592 3 , , , 35317 592 4 or or CC 35317 592 5 pores pore NNS 35317 592 6 , , , 35317 592 7 in in IN 35317 592 8 the the DT 35317 592 9 upper upper JJ 35317 592 10 and and CC 35317 592 11 lower low JJR 35317 592 12 portions portion NNS 35317 592 13 are be VBP 35317 592 14 often often RB 35317 592 15 flattened flatten VBN 35317 592 16 , , , 35317 592 17 and and CC 35317 592 18 are be VBP 35317 592 19 frequently frequently RB 35317 592 20 filled fill VBN 35317 592 21 with with IN 35317 592 22 mineral mineral NN 35317 592 23 matter matter NN 35317 592 24 . . . 35317 593 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 593 2 these these DT 35317 593 3 cavities cavity NNS 35317 593 4 may may MD 35317 593 5 have have VB 35317 593 6 been be VBN 35317 593 7 filled fill VBN 35317 593 8 at at IN 35317 593 9 the the DT 35317 593 10 time time NN 35317 593 11 the the DT 35317 593 12 rock rock NN 35317 593 13 was be VBD 35317 593 14 being be VBG 35317 593 15 erupted erupt VBN 35317 593 16 , , , 35317 593 17 but but CC 35317 593 18 in in IN 35317 593 19 most most JJS 35317 593 20 cases case NNS 35317 593 21 the the DT 35317 593 22 mineral mineral NN 35317 593 23 matter matter NN 35317 593 24 would would MD 35317 593 25 appear appear VB 35317 593 26 to to TO 35317 593 27 have have VB 35317 593 28 been be VBN 35317 593 29 introduced introduce VBN 35317 593 30 subsequently subsequently RB 35317 593 31 by by IN 35317 593 32 the the DT 35317 593 33 action action NN 35317 593 34 of of IN 35317 593 35 water water NN 35317 593 36 percolating percolate VBG 35317 593 37 through through IN 35317 593 38 the the DT 35317 593 39 rock rock NN 35317 593 40 . . . 35317 594 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 35317 594 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 594 3 meet meet VBP 35317 594 4 with with IN 35317 594 5 igneous igneous JJ 35317 594 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 594 7 which which WDT 35317 594 8 are be VBP 35317 594 9 more more RBR 35317 594 10 or or CC 35317 594 11 less less RBR 35317 594 12 vesicular vesicular JJ 35317 594 13 and and CC 35317 594 14 amygdaloidal amygdaloidal NN 35317 594 15 throughout throughout IN 35317 594 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 594 17 entire entire JJ 35317 594 18 mass mass NN 35317 594 19 . . . 35317 595 1 Others other NNS 35317 595 2 , , , 35317 595 3 again again RB 35317 595 4 , , , 35317 595 5 often often RB 35317 595 6 shew shew VBP 35317 595 7 no no DT 35317 595 8 vesicular vesicular JJ 35317 595 9 structure structure NN 35317 595 10 , , , 35317 595 11 but but CC 35317 595 12 are be VBP 35317 595 13 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 35317 595 14 from from IN 35317 595 15 top top NN 35317 595 16 to to IN 35317 595 17 bottom bottom NN 35317 595 18 . . . 35317 596 1 The the DT 35317 596 2 texture texture NN 35317 596 3 is be VBZ 35317 596 4 also also RB 35317 596 5 very very RB 35317 596 6 variable variable JJ 35317 596 7 , , , 35317 596 8 and and CC 35317 596 9 this this DT 35317 596 10 even even RB 35317 596 11 in in IN 35317 596 12 the the DT 35317 596 13 same same JJ 35317 596 14 rock rock NN 35317 596 15 - - HYPH 35317 596 16 mass mass NN 35317 596 17 ; ; : 35317 596 18 some some DT 35317 596 19 portions portion NNS 35317 596 20 being be VBG 35317 596 21 compact compact JJ 35317 596 22 or or CC 35317 596 23 fine fine RB 35317 596 24 - - HYPH 35317 596 25 grained grain VBN 35317 596 26 , , , 35317 596 27 and and CC 35317 596 28 others other NNS 35317 596 29 coarsely coarsely RB 35317 596 30 crystalline crystalline VBP 35317 596 31 . . . 35317 597 1 As as IN 35317 597 2 a a DT 35317 597 3 rule rule NN 35317 597 4 the the DT 35317 597 5 rock rock NN 35317 597 6 is be VBZ 35317 597 7 most most RBS 35317 597 8 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 597 9 towards towards IN 35317 597 10 the the DT 35317 597 11 centre centre NN 35317 597 12 , , , 35317 597 13 and and CC 35317 597 14 gets get VBZ 35317 597 15 finer finer NN 35317 597 16 - - HYPH 35317 597 17 grained grain VBN 35317 597 18 as as IN 35317 597 19 the the DT 35317 597 20 top top JJ 35317 597 21 and and CC 35317 597 22 bottom bottom NN 35317 597 23 of of IN 35317 597 24 the the DT 35317 597 25 bed bed NN 35317 597 26 are be VBP 35317 597 27 approached approach VBN 35317 597 28 . . . 35317 598 1 Not not RB 35317 598 2 unfrequently unfrequently RB 35317 598 3 , , , 35317 598 4 however however RB 35317 598 5 , , , 35317 598 6 an an DT 35317 598 7 igneous igneous JJ 35317 598 8 rock rock NN 35317 598 9 will will MD 35317 598 10 preserve preserve VB 35317 598 11 the the DT 35317 598 12 same same JJ 35317 598 13 texture texture NN 35317 598 14 throughout throughout IN 35317 598 15 . . . 35317 599 1 The the DT 35317 599 2 jointing jointing NN 35317 599 3 is be VBZ 35317 599 4 also also RB 35317 599 5 highly highly RB 35317 599 6 irregular irregular JJ 35317 599 7 as as IN 35317 599 8 a a DT 35317 599 9 rule rule NN 35317 599 10 . . . 35317 600 1 But but CC 35317 600 2 in in IN 35317 600 3 many many JJ 35317 600 4 cases case NNS 35317 600 5 , , , 35317 600 6 especially especially RB 35317 600 7 when when WRB 35317 600 8 the the DT 35317 600 9 rock rock NN 35317 600 10 is be VBZ 35317 600 11 fine fine RB 35317 600 12 - - HYPH 35317 600 13 grained grain VBN 35317 600 14 , , , 35317 600 15 the the DT 35317 600 16 jointing jointing NN 35317 600 17 is be VBZ 35317 600 18 very very RB 35317 600 19 regular regular JJ 35317 600 20 . . . 35317 601 1 The the DT 35317 601 2 basaltic basaltic JJ 35317 601 3 columns column NNS 35317 601 4 of of IN 35317 601 5 the the DT 35317 601 6 Giants Giants NNPS 35317 601 7 ' ' POS 35317 601 8 Causeway Causeway NNP 35317 601 9 and and CC 35317 601 10 the the DT 35317 601 11 Isle Isle NNP 35317 601 12 of of IN 35317 601 13 Staffa Staffa NNP 35317 601 14 are be VBP 35317 601 15 well well RB 35317 601 16 - - HYPH 35317 601 17 known know VBN 35317 601 18 examples example NNS 35317 601 19 of of IN 35317 601 20 such such JJ 35317 601 21 regularly regularly RB 35317 601 22 jointed joint VBN 35317 601 23 masses masse NNS 35317 601 24 . . . 35317 602 1 Igneous igneous JJ 35317 602 2 rocks rock NNS 35317 602 3 frequently frequently RB 35317 602 4 decompose decompose VBP 35317 602 5 into into IN 35317 602 6 a a DT 35317 602 7 loose loose JJ 35317 602 8 earthy earthy JJ 35317 602 9 mass mass NN 35317 602 10 ( ( -LRB- 35317 602 11 _ _ NNP 35317 602 12 wacké wacké NNP 35317 602 13 _ _ NNP 35317 602 14 ) ) -RRB- 35317 602 15 , , , 35317 602 16 and and CC 35317 602 17 this this DT 35317 602 18 is be VBZ 35317 602 19 most most RBS 35317 602 20 markedly markedly RB 35317 602 21 the the DT 35317 602 22 case case NN 35317 602 23 with with IN 35317 602 24 those those DT 35317 602 25 belonging belong VBG 35317 602 26 to to IN 35317 602 27 the the DT 35317 602 28 basic basic JJ 35317 602 29 group group NN 35317 602 30 . . . 35317 603 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 603 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 603 3 : : : 35317 603 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 603 5 . . . 35317 604 1 20.--Contemporaneous 20.--contemporaneous CD 35317 604 2 Igneous Igneous NNP 35317 604 3 Rock Rock NNP 35317 604 4 . . . 35317 604 5 ] ] -RRB- 35317 605 1 53 53 CD 35317 605 2 . . . 35317 606 1 Contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 606 2 igneous igneous JJ 35317 606 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 606 4 are be VBP 35317 606 5 frequently frequently RB 35317 606 6 associated associate VBN 35317 606 7 with with IN 35317 606 8 more more RBR 35317 606 9 or or CC 35317 606 10 less less RBR 35317 606 11 regular regular JJ 35317 606 12 beds bed NNS 35317 606 13 of of IN 35317 606 14 _ _ NNP 35317 606 15 breccia breccia NNP 35317 606 16 _ _ NNP 35317 606 17 , , , 35317 606 18 _ _ NNP 35317 606 19 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 606 20 _ _ NNP 35317 606 21 , , , 35317 606 22 _ _ NNP 35317 606 23 ash ash NNP 35317 606 24 _ _ NNP 35317 606 25 , , , 35317 606 26 _ _ NNP 35317 606 27 tuff tuff NNP 35317 606 28 _ _ NNP 35317 606 29 , , , 35317 606 30 & & CC 35317 606 31 c. c. NNP 35317 606 32 These these DT 35317 606 33 are be VBP 35317 606 34 evidently evidently RB 35317 606 35 the the DT 35317 606 36 loose loose JJ 35317 606 37 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 606 38 ejectamenta ejectamenta NNP 35317 606 39 which which WDT 35317 606 40 accompanied accompany VBD 35317 606 41 former former JJ 35317 606 42 eruptions eruption NNS 35317 606 43 of of IN 35317 606 44 lava lava NN 35317 606 45 , , , 35317 606 46 and and CC 35317 606 47 have have VBP 35317 606 48 been be VBN 35317 606 49 arranged arrange VBN 35317 606 50 by by IN 35317 606 51 the the DT 35317 606 52 action action NN 35317 606 53 of of IN 35317 606 54 water water NN 35317 606 55 . . . 35317 607 1 Beds bed NNS 35317 607 2 of of IN 35317 607 3 such such JJ 35317 607 4 materials material NNS 35317 607 5 , , , 35317 607 6 however however RB 35317 607 7 , , , 35317 607 8 frequently frequently RB 35317 607 9 occur occur VBP 35317 607 10 without without IN 35317 607 11 any any DT 35317 607 12 accompanying accompanying JJ 35317 607 13 lava lava NN 35317 607 14 - - HYPH 35317 607 15 form form NN 35317 607 16 rocks rock NNS 35317 607 17 . . . 35317 608 1 Nor nor CC 35317 608 2 are be VBP 35317 608 3 they -PRON- PRP 35317 608 4 always always RB 35317 608 5 arranged arrange VBD 35317 608 6 in in IN 35317 608 7 bedded bedded JJ 35317 608 8 masses masse NNS 35317 608 9 . . . 35317 609 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 609 2 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 609 3 appear appear VBP 35317 609 4 filling fill VBG 35317 609 5 vertical vertical JJ 35317 609 6 pipes pipe NNS 35317 609 7 which which WDT 35317 609 8 seem seem VBP 35317 609 9 to to TO 35317 609 10 have have VB 35317 609 11 been be VBN 35317 609 12 the the DT 35317 609 13 funnels funnel NNS 35317 609 14 of of IN 35317 609 15 old old JJ 35317 609 16 volcanoes volcano NNS 35317 609 17 . . . 35317 610 1 The the DT 35317 610 2 following following JJ 35317 610 3 section section NN 35317 610 4 exhibits exhibit VBZ 35317 610 5 the the DT 35317 610 6 general general JJ 35317 610 7 appearance appearance NN 35317 610 8 of of IN 35317 610 9 one one CD 35317 610 10 of of IN 35317 610 11 these these DT 35317 610 12 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 610 13 _ _ NNP 35317 610 14 necks neck NNS 35317 610 15 _ _ NNP 35317 610 16 . . . 35317 611 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 611 2 are be VBP 35317 611 3 very very RB 35317 611 4 common common JJ 35317 611 5 in in IN 35317 611 6 some some DT 35317 611 7 parts part NNS 35317 611 8 of of IN 35317 611 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 35317 611 10 , , , 35317 611 11 as as IN 35317 611 12 in in IN 35317 611 13 Ayrshire Ayrshire NNP 35317 611 14 , , , 35317 611 15 and and CC 35317 611 16 are be VBP 35317 611 17 frequently frequently RB 35317 611 18 ranged range VBN 35317 611 19 along along IN 35317 611 20 the the DT 35317 611 21 line line NN 35317 611 22 of of IN 35317 611 23 a a DT 35317 611 24 fault fault NN 35317 611 25 in in IN 35317 611 26 the the DT 35317 611 27 strata strata NN 35317 611 28 . . . 35317 612 1 Fig fig NN 35317 612 2 . . . 35317 613 1 21 21 CD 35317 613 2 shews shew NNS 35317 613 3 such such PDT 35317 613 4 a a DT 35317 613 5 neck neck NN 35317 613 6 of of IN 35317 613 7 ejectamenta ejectamenta NNP 35317 613 8 , , , 35317 613 9 made make VBN 35317 613 10 up up RP 35317 613 11 of of IN 35317 613 12 fragments fragment NNS 35317 613 13 of of IN 35317 613 14 various various JJ 35317 613 15 kinds kind NNS 35317 613 16 of of IN 35317 613 17 rock rock NN 35317 613 18 , , , 35317 613 19 such such JJ 35317 613 20 as as IN 35317 613 21 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 613 22 , , , 35317 613 23 shale shale NNP 35317 613 24 , , , 35317 613 25 limestone limestone NN 35317 613 26 , , , 35317 613 27 coal coal NN 35317 613 28 , , , 35317 613 29 & & CC 35317 613 30 c. c. NNP 35317 613 31 , , , 35317 613 32 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 613 33 without without IN 35317 613 34 any any DT 35317 613 35 admixture admixture NN 35317 613 36 of of IN 35317 613 37 igneous igneous JJ 35317 613 38 rocks rock NNS 35317 613 39 . . . 35317 614 1 The the DT 35317 614 2 strata strata NN 35317 614 3 through through IN 35317 614 4 which which WDT 35317 614 5 the the DT 35317 614 6 pipe pipe NN 35317 614 7 has have VBZ 35317 614 8 been be VBN 35317 614 9 pierced pierce VBN 35317 614 10 usually usually RB 35317 614 11 dip dip NN 35317 614 12 in in RP 35317 614 13 towards towards IN 35317 614 14 the the DT 35317 614 15 latter latter JJ 35317 614 16 , , , 35317 614 17 and and CC 35317 614 18 at at IN 35317 614 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 614 20 junction junction NN 35317 614 21 with with IN 35317 614 22 the the DT 35317 614 23 coarse coarse JJ 35317 614 24 agglomerate agglomerate NN 35317 614 25 often often RB 35317 614 26 shew shew NNP 35317 614 27 marks mark NNS 35317 614 28 of of IN 35317 614 29 the the DT 35317 614 30 action action NN 35317 614 31 of of IN 35317 614 32 heat heat NN 35317 614 33 , , , 35317 614 34 coal coal NN 35317 614 35 - - HYPH 35317 614 36 seams seam NNS 35317 614 37 having have VBG 35317 614 38 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 614 39 been be VBN 35317 614 40 ' ' `` 35317 614 41 burned burn VBN 35317 614 42 ' ' '' 35317 614 43 useless useless NN 35317 614 44 for for IN 35317 614 45 a a DT 35317 614 46 number number NN 35317 614 47 of of IN 35317 614 48 yards yard NNS 35317 614 49 away away RB 35317 614 50 from from IN 35317 614 51 the the DT 35317 614 52 ' ' `` 35317 614 53 neck neck NN 35317 614 54 . . . 35317 614 55 ' ' '' 35317 615 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 615 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 615 3 : : : 35317 615 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 615 5 . . . 35317 616 1 21.--Neck 21.--Neck NNS 35317 616 2 filled fill VBN 35317 616 3 with with IN 35317 616 4 Volcanic Volcanic NNP 35317 616 5 Agglomerate Agglomerate NNP 35317 616 6 . . . 35317 616 7 ] ] -RRB- 35317 617 1 54 54 CD 35317 617 2 . . . 35317 618 1 Intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 618 2 igneous igneous JJ 35317 618 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 618 4 occur occur VBP 35317 618 5 as as IN 35317 618 6 _ _ NNP 35317 618 7 sheets sheet NNS 35317 618 8 _ _ NNP 35317 618 9 , , , 35317 618 10 _ _ NNP 35317 618 11 dykes dyke VBZ 35317 618 12 _ _ NNP 35317 618 13 , , , 35317 618 14 and and CC 35317 618 15 _ _ NNP 35317 618 16 necks neck NNS 35317 618 17 _ _ NNP 35317 618 18 . . . 35317 619 1 The the DT 35317 619 2 sheets sheet NNS 35317 619 3 frequently frequently RB 35317 619 4 conform conform VBP 35317 619 5 for for IN 35317 619 6 long long JJ 35317 619 7 distances distance NNS 35317 619 8 to to IN 35317 619 9 the the DT 35317 619 10 bedding bedding NN 35317 619 11 of of IN 35317 619 12 the the DT 35317 619 13 strata strata NN 35317 619 14 among among IN 35317 619 15 which which WDT 35317 619 16 they -PRON- PRP 35317 619 17 occur occur VBP 35317 619 18 , , , 35317 619 19 and and CC 35317 619 20 are be VBP 35317 619 21 thus thus RB 35317 619 22 liable liable JJ 35317 619 23 to to TO 35317 619 24 be be VB 35317 619 25 mistaken mistaken JJ 35317 619 26 for for IN 35317 619 27 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 619 28 rocks rock NNS 35317 619 29 . . . 35317 620 1 But but CC 35317 620 2 when when WRB 35317 620 3 they -PRON- PRP 35317 620 4 are be VBP 35317 620 5 closely closely RB 35317 620 6 examined examine VBN 35317 620 7 , , , 35317 620 8 it -PRON- PRP 35317 620 9 will will MD 35317 620 10 be be VB 35317 620 11 seen see VBN 35317 620 12 that that IN 35317 620 13 they -PRON- PRP 35317 620 14 not not RB 35317 620 15 only only RB 35317 620 16 bake bake VBP 35317 620 17 or or CC 35317 620 18 alter alter VB 35317 620 19 the the DT 35317 620 20 beds bed NNS 35317 620 21 above above IN 35317 620 22 and and CC 35317 620 23 below below IN 35317 620 24 them -PRON- PRP 35317 620 25 , , , 35317 620 26 but but CC 35317 620 27 seldom seldom RB 35317 620 28 keep keep VBP 35317 620 29 precisely precisely RB 35317 620 30 to to IN 35317 620 31 one one CD 35317 620 32 horizon horizon NN 35317 620 33 or or CC 35317 620 34 level level NN 35317 620 35 -- -- : 35317 620 36 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 620 37 rising rise VBG 35317 620 38 to to IN 35317 620 39 a a DT 35317 620 40 higher high JJR 35317 620 41 , , , 35317 620 42 or or CC 35317 620 43 sinking sink VBG 35317 620 44 to to IN 35317 620 45 a a DT 35317 620 46 lower low JJR 35317 620 47 position position NN 35317 620 48 in in IN 35317 620 49 the the DT 35317 620 50 strata strata NN 35317 620 51 , , , 35317 620 52 as as IN 35317 620 53 shewn shewn NNP 35317 620 54 in in IN 35317 620 55 the the DT 35317 620 56 following follow VBG 35317 620 57 diagram diagram NN 35317 620 58 - - HYPH 35317 620 59 section section NN 35317 620 60 . . . 35317 621 1 Dykes dyke NNS 35317 621 2 are be VBP 35317 621 3 wall wall NN 35317 621 4 - - HYPH 35317 621 5 like like JJ 35317 621 6 masses masse NNS 35317 621 7 of of IN 35317 621 8 igneous igneous JJ 35317 621 9 strata stratum NNS 35317 621 10 which which WDT 35317 621 11 cut cut VBD 35317 621 12 across across IN 35317 621 13 the the DT 35317 621 14 strata strata NN 35317 621 15 , , , 35317 621 16 generally generally RB 35317 621 17 at at IN 35317 621 18 a a DT 35317 621 19 high high JJ 35317 621 20 angle angle NN 35317 621 21 ( ( -LRB- 35317 621 22 see see VB 35317 621 23 _ _ NNP 35317 621 24 d d NNP 35317 621 25 , , , 35317 621 26 d d NNP 35317 621 27 _ _ NNP 35317 621 28 , , , 35317 621 29 fig fig NN 35317 621 30 . . . 35317 622 1 22 22 CD 35317 622 2 ) ) -RRB- 35317 622 3 . . . 35317 623 1 In in IN 35317 623 2 the the DT 35317 623 3 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 35317 623 4 of of IN 35317 623 5 a a DT 35317 623 6 recent recent JJ 35317 623 7 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 623 8 orifice orifice NN 35317 623 9 , , , 35317 623 10 numerous numerous JJ 35317 623 11 dykes dyke NNS 35317 623 12 are be VBP 35317 623 13 seen see VBN 35317 623 14 ramifying ramify VBG 35317 623 15 in in IN 35317 623 16 all all DT 35317 623 17 directions direction NNS 35317 623 18 . . . 35317 624 1 In in IN 35317 624 2 the the DT 35317 624 3 British british JJ 35317 624 4 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 624 5 some some DT 35317 624 6 dykes dyke NNS 35317 624 7 have have VBP 35317 624 8 been be VBN 35317 624 9 followed follow VBN 35317 624 10 in in IN 35317 624 11 a a DT 35317 624 12 linear linear JJ 35317 624 13 direction direction NN 35317 624 14 for for IN 35317 624 15 very very RB 35317 624 16 long long JJ 35317 624 17 distances distance NNS 35317 624 18 . . . 35317 625 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 625 2 these these DT 35317 625 3 occupy occupy VBP 35317 625 4 the the DT 35317 625 5 sites site NNS 35317 625 6 of of IN 35317 625 7 large large JJ 35317 625 8 dislocations dislocation NNS 35317 625 9 , , , 35317 625 10 at at IN 35317 625 11 other other JJ 35317 625 12 times time NNS 35317 625 13 they -PRON- PRP 35317 625 14 have have VBP 35317 625 15 cut cut VBN 35317 625 16 through through IN 35317 625 17 the the DT 35317 625 18 strata strata NN 35317 625 19 without without IN 35317 625 20 displacing displace VBG 35317 625 21 them -PRON- PRP 35317 625 22 . . . 35317 626 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 35317 626 2 they -PRON- PRP 35317 626 3 appear appear VBP 35317 626 4 to to TO 35317 626 5 have have VB 35317 626 6 been be VBN 35317 626 7 the the DT 35317 626 8 feeders feeder NNS 35317 626 9 of of IN 35317 626 10 the the DT 35317 626 11 great great JJ 35317 626 12 sheets sheet NNS 35317 626 13 of of IN 35317 626 14 igneous igneous JJ 35317 626 15 rock rock NN 35317 626 16 which which WDT 35317 626 17 here here RB 35317 626 18 and and CC 35317 626 19 there there EX 35317 626 20 occur occur VBP 35317 626 21 in in IN 35317 626 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 626 23 vicinity vicinity NN 35317 626 24 . . . 35317 627 1 The the DT 35317 627 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 35317 627 3 presented present VBN 35317 627 4 by by IN 35317 627 5 the the DT 35317 627 6 _ _ NNP 35317 627 7 necks neck NNS 35317 627 8 _ _ NNP 35317 627 9 of of IN 35317 627 10 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 627 11 rock rock NN 35317 627 12 do do VBP 35317 627 13 not not RB 35317 627 14 differ differ VB 35317 627 15 from from IN 35317 627 16 those those DT 35317 627 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 35317 627 18 of of IN 35317 627 19 _ _ NNP 35317 627 20 agglomerate agglomerate NN 35317 627 21 _ _ NNP 35317 627 22 or or CC 35317 627 23 _ _ NNP 35317 627 24 tuff tuff NNP 35317 627 25 necks neck NNS 35317 627 26 _ _ NNP 35317 627 27 . . . 35317 628 1 The the DT 35317 628 2 strata stratum NNS 35317 628 3 are be VBP 35317 628 4 bent bent JJ 35317 628 5 down down RP 35317 628 6 towards towards IN 35317 628 7 the the DT 35317 628 8 central central JJ 35317 628 9 plug plug NN 35317 628 10 of of IN 35317 628 11 igneous igneous JJ 35317 628 12 rock rock NN 35317 628 13 , , , 35317 628 14 and and CC 35317 628 15 are be VBP 35317 628 16 generally generally RB 35317 628 17 more more RBR 35317 628 18 or or CC 35317 628 19 less less RBR 35317 628 20 altered alter VBN 35317 628 21 at at IN 35317 628 22 the the DT 35317 628 23 line line NN 35317 628 24 of of IN 35317 628 25 junction junction NN 35317 628 26 . . . 35317 629 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 629 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 629 3 : : : 35317 629 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 629 5 . . . 35317 630 1 22.--Intrusive 22.--intrusive CD 35317 630 2 Sheet Sheet NNP 35317 630 3 and and CC 35317 630 4 Dykes Dykes NNP 35317 630 5 : : : 35317 630 6 _ _ NNP 35317 630 7 i i PRP 35317 630 8 _ _ NNP 35317 630 9 , , , 35317 630 10 igneous igneous JJ 35317 630 11 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 630 12 sheet sheet NN 35317 630 13 ; ; : 35317 630 14 _ _ NNP 35317 630 15 d d NNP 35317 630 16 _ _ NNP 35317 630 17 , , , 35317 630 18 _ _ NNP 35317 630 19 d d NNP 35317 630 20 _ _ NNP 35317 630 21 , , , 35317 630 22 dykes dyke VBZ 35317 630 23 ; ; : 35317 630 24 _ _ NNP 35317 630 25 s s POS 35317 630 26 _ _ NNP 35317 630 27 , , , 35317 630 28 _ _ NNP 35317 630 29 s s NNP 35317 630 30 _ _ NNP 35317 630 31 , , , 35317 630 32 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 35317 630 33 strata strata NN 35317 630 34 . . . 35317 630 35 ] ] -RRB- 35317 631 1 55 55 CD 35317 631 2 . . . 35317 632 1 Intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 632 2 rocks rock NNS 35317 632 3 offer offer VBP 35317 632 4 , , , 35317 632 5 as as IN 35317 632 6 a a DT 35317 632 7 rule rule NN 35317 632 8 , , , 35317 632 9 some some DT 35317 632 10 contrasts contrast NNS 35317 632 11 in in IN 35317 632 12 texture texture NN 35317 632 13 to to IN 35317 632 14 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 632 15 masses masse NNS 35317 632 16 . . . 35317 633 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 633 2 are be VBP 35317 633 3 seldom seldom RB 35317 633 4 amygdaloidal amygdaloidal JJ 35317 633 5 , , , 35317 633 6 but but CC 35317 633 7 when when WRB 35317 633 8 they -PRON- PRP 35317 633 9 are be VBP 35317 633 10 so so RB 35317 633 11 it -PRON- PRP 35317 633 12 is be VBZ 35317 633 13 generally generally RB 35317 633 14 towards towards IN 35317 633 15 the the DT 35317 633 16 centre centre NN 35317 633 17 of of IN 35317 633 18 the the DT 35317 633 19 mass mass NN 35317 633 20 . . . 35317 634 1 The the DT 35317 634 2 kernels kernel NNS 35317 634 3 are be VBP 35317 634 4 usually usually RB 35317 634 5 minute minute JJ 35317 634 6 and and CC 35317 634 7 more more RBR 35317 634 8 or or CC 35317 634 9 less less RBR 35317 634 10 spherical spherical JJ 35317 634 11 . . . 35317 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 635 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 635 3 : : : 35317 635 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 635 5 . . . 35317 636 1 23.--Contemporaneous 23.--contemporaneous LS 35317 636 2 and and CC 35317 636 3 Intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 636 4 Igneous igneous JJ 35317 636 5 Rocks Rocks NNPS 35317 636 6 : : : 35317 636 7 _ _ NNP 35317 636 8 c c NNP 35317 636 9 _ _ NNP 35317 636 10 , , , 35317 636 11 _ _ NNP 35317 636 12 c c NNP 35317 636 13 _ _ NNP 35317 636 14 , , , 35317 636 15 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 636 16 trap trap NN 35317 636 17 - - HYPH 35317 636 18 rocks[1 rocks[1 NN 35317 636 19 ] ] -RRB- 35317 636 20 ; ; : 35317 636 21 _ _ NNP 35317 636 22 t t NNP 35317 636 23 _ _ NNP 35317 636 24 , , , 35317 636 25 _ _ NNP 35317 636 26 t t NNP 35317 636 27 _ _ NNP 35317 636 28 , , , 35317 636 29 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 636 30 fragmental fragmental JJ 35317 636 31 igneous igneous JJ 35317 636 32 rocks rock NNS 35317 636 33 ; ; : 35317 636 34 _ _ NNP 35317 636 35 i i PRP 35317 636 36 _ _ NNP 35317 636 37 , , , 35317 636 38 _ _ NNP 35317 636 39 p p NNP 35317 636 40 _ _ NNP 35317 636 41 , , , 35317 636 42 _ _ NNP 35317 636 43 n n NNP 35317 636 44 _ _ NNP 35317 636 45 , , , 35317 636 46 _ _ NNP 35317 636 47 d d NNP 35317 636 48 _ _ NNP 35317 636 49 , , , 35317 636 50 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 636 51 igneous igneous JJ 35317 636 52 rocks rock NNS 35317 636 53 . . . 35317 636 54 ] ] -RRB- 35317 637 1 The the DT 35317 637 2 diagram diagram NN 35317 637 3 ( ( -LRB- 35317 637 4 fig fig NN 35317 637 5 . . . 35317 638 1 23 23 CD 35317 638 2 ) ) -RRB- 35317 638 3 shews shew VBZ 35317 638 4 the the DT 35317 638 5 general general JJ 35317 638 6 mode mode NN 35317 638 7 of of IN 35317 638 8 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 638 9 of of IN 35317 638 10 igneous igneous JJ 35317 638 11 rocks rock NNS 35317 638 12 on on IN 35317 638 13 the the DT 35317 638 14 large large JJ 35317 638 15 scale scale NN 35317 638 16 . . . 35317 639 1 The the DT 35317 639 2 stratified stratified JJ 35317 639 3 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 639 4 deposits deposit NNS 35317 639 5 are be VBP 35317 639 6 indicated indicate VBN 35317 639 7 at at IN 35317 639 8 _ _ NNP 35317 639 9 a a DT 35317 639 10 _ _ NNP 35317 639 11 , , , 35317 639 12 _ _ NNP 35317 639 13 a a DT 35317 639 14 _ _ NNP 35317 639 15 . . . 35317 640 1 These these DT 35317 640 2 are be VBP 35317 640 3 overlaid overlay VBN 35317 640 4 by by IN 35317 640 5 a a DT 35317 640 6 series series NN 35317 640 7 of of IN 35317 640 8 alternating alternate VBG 35317 640 9 beds bed NNS 35317 640 10 of of IN 35317 640 11 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 640 12 ( ( -LRB- 35317 640 13 _ _ NNP 35317 640 14 c c NNP 35317 640 15 _ _ NNP 35317 640 16 ) ) -RRB- 35317 640 17 and and CC 35317 640 18 fragmental fragmental NNP 35317 640 19 ( ( -LRB- 35317 640 20 _ _ NNP 35317 640 21 t t NNP 35317 640 22 _ _ NNP 35317 640 23 ) ) -RRB- 35317 640 24 igneous igneous JJ 35317 640 25 rocks rock NNS 35317 640 26 . . . 35317 641 1 An an DT 35317 641 2 irregular irregular JJ 35317 641 3 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 641 4 sheet sheet NN 35317 641 5 at at IN 35317 641 6 _ _ NNP 35317 641 7 i i PRP 35317 641 8 _ _ NNP 35317 641 9 cuts cut VBZ 35317 641 10 across across IN 35317 641 11 the the DT 35317 641 12 beds bed NNS 35317 641 13 _ _ NNP 35317 641 14 a a DT 35317 641 15 _ _ NNP 35317 641 16 , , , 35317 641 17 _ _ NNP 35317 641 18 a a DT 35317 641 19 _ _ NNP 35317 641 20 . . . 35317 642 1 At at IN 35317 642 2 _ _ NNP 35317 642 3 p p NNP 35317 642 4 _ _ NNP 35317 642 5 , , , 35317 642 6 another another DT 35317 642 7 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 642 8 mass mass NN 35317 642 9 is be VBZ 35317 642 10 seen see VBN 35317 642 11 rising rise VBG 35317 642 12 in in IN 35317 642 13 a a DT 35317 642 14 pipe pipe NN 35317 642 15 , , , 35317 642 16 as as IN 35317 642 17 it -PRON- PRP 35317 642 18 were be VBD 35317 642 19 , , , 35317 642 20 and and CC 35317 642 21 overflowing overflow VBG 35317 642 22 the the DT 35317 642 23 beds bed NNS 35317 642 24 _ _ NNP 35317 642 25 a a DT 35317 642 26 _ _ NNP 35317 642 27 , , , 35317 642 28 _ _ NNP 35317 642 29 a a DT 35317 642 30 _ _ NNP 35317 642 31 , , , 35317 642 32 so so IN 35317 642 33 as as IN 35317 642 34 to to TO 35317 642 35 form form VB 35317 642 36 a a DT 35317 642 37 cap cap NN 35317 642 38 . . . 35317 643 1 A a DT 35317 643 2 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 643 3 neck neck NN 35317 643 4 filled fill VBN 35317 643 5 with with IN 35317 643 6 angular angular JJ 35317 643 7 stones stone NNS 35317 643 8 intersects intersect VBZ 35317 643 9 the the DT 35317 643 10 strata strata NN 35317 643 11 at at IN 35317 643 12 _ _ NNP 35317 643 13 n n CC 35317 643 14 _ _ NNP 35317 643 15 , , , 35317 643 16 and and CC 35317 643 17 two two CD 35317 643 18 dykes dyke NNS 35317 643 19 , , , 35317 643 20 approaching approach VBG 35317 643 21 the the DT 35317 643 22 vertical vertical JJ 35317 643 23 , , , 35317 643 24 traverse traverse VB 35317 643 25 the the DT 35317 643 26 bedded bed VBN 35317 643 27 rocks rock NNS 35317 643 28 at at IN 35317 643 29 _ _ NNP 35317 643 30 d d NNP 35317 643 31 _ _ NNP 35317 643 32 , , , 35317 643 33 _ _ NNP 35317 643 34 d d NNP 35317 643 35 _ _ NNP 35317 643 36 . . . 35317 644 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 644 2 will will MD 35317 644 3 be be VB 35317 644 4 noticed notice VBN 35317 644 5 that that IN 35317 644 6 the the DT 35317 644 7 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 644 8 igneous igneous JJ 35317 644 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 644 10 form form VBP 35317 644 11 a a DT 35317 644 12 series series NN 35317 644 13 of of IN 35317 644 14 escarpments escarpment NNS 35317 644 15 rising rise VBG 35317 644 16 one one CD 35317 644 17 above above IN 35317 644 18 the the DT 35317 644 19 other other JJ 35317 644 20 . . . 35317 645 1 The the DT 35317 645 2 alteration alteration NN 35317 645 3 effected effect VBN 35317 645 4 by by IN 35317 645 5 igneous igneous JJ 35317 645 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 645 7 is be VBZ 35317 645 8 generally generally RB 35317 645 9 greatest great JJS 35317 645 10 in in IN 35317 645 11 the the DT 35317 645 12 case case NN 35317 645 13 of of IN 35317 645 14 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 645 15 masses masse NNS 35317 645 16 . . . 35317 646 1 This this DT 35317 646 2 is be VBZ 35317 646 3 well well RB 35317 646 4 seen see VBN 35317 646 5 in in IN 35317 646 6 some some DT 35317 646 7 of of IN 35317 646 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 646 9 coal coal NN 35317 646 10 - - HYPH 35317 646 11 fields field NNS 35317 646 12 , , , 35317 646 13 where where WRB 35317 646 14 the the DT 35317 646 15 coal coal NN 35317 646 16 has have VBZ 35317 646 17 frequently frequently RB 35317 646 18 been be VBN 35317 646 19 destroyed destroy VBN 35317 646 20 over over IN 35317 646 21 large large JJ 35317 646 22 areas area NNS 35317 646 23 by by IN 35317 646 24 the the DT 35317 646 25 proximity proximity NN 35317 646 26 of of IN 35317 646 27 masses masse NNS 35317 646 28 of of IN 35317 646 29 what what WP 35317 646 30 was be VBD 35317 646 31 once once RB 35317 646 32 melted melt VBN 35317 646 33 rock rock NN 35317 646 34 . . . 35317 647 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 647 2 is be VBZ 35317 647 3 curious curious JJ 35317 647 4 to to TO 35317 647 5 notice notice VB 35317 647 6 how how WRB 35317 647 7 the the DT 35317 647 8 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 647 9 sheets sheet NNS 35317 647 10 in in IN 35317 647 11 a a DT 35317 647 12 great great JJ 35317 647 13 series series NN 35317 647 14 of of IN 35317 647 15 strata strata NNP 35317 647 16 have have VBP 35317 647 17 forced force VBN 35317 647 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 647 19 way way NN 35317 647 20 along along IN 35317 647 21 the the DT 35317 647 22 lines line NNS 35317 647 23 of of IN 35317 647 24 least least JJS 35317 647 25 resistance resistance NN 35317 647 26 . . . 35317 648 1 Thus thus RB 35317 648 2 , , , 35317 648 3 in in IN 35317 648 4 the the DT 35317 648 5 Scottish scottish JJ 35317 648 6 coal coal NN 35317 648 7 - - HYPH 35317 648 8 fields field NNS 35317 648 9 , , , 35317 648 10 we -PRON- PRP 35317 648 11 find find VBP 35317 648 12 again again RB 35317 648 13 and and CC 35317 648 14 again again RB 35317 648 15 that that IN 35317 648 16 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 648 17 sheets sheet NNS 35317 648 18 have have VBP 35317 648 19 been be VBN 35317 648 20 squirted squirt VBN 35317 648 21 along along IN 35317 648 22 the the DT 35317 648 23 planes plane NNS 35317 648 24 occupied occupy VBN 35317 648 25 by by IN 35317 648 26 coal coal NN 35317 648 27 - - HYPH 35317 648 28 seams seam NNS 35317 648 29 , , , 35317 648 30 these these DT 35317 648 31 having have VBG 35317 648 32 been be VBN 35317 648 33 more more RBR 35317 648 34 easily easily RB 35317 648 35 attacked attack VBN 35317 648 36 than than IN 35317 648 37 beds bed NNS 35317 648 38 of of IN 35317 648 39 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 648 40 or or CC 35317 648 41 shale shale NN 35317 648 42 . . . 35317 649 1 The the DT 35317 649 2 coal coal NN 35317 649 3 in in IN 35317 649 4 such such JJ 35317 649 5 cases case NNS 35317 649 6 is be VBZ 35317 649 7 either either CC 35317 649 8 entirely entirely RB 35317 649 9 ' ' '' 35317 649 10 eaten eat VBN 35317 649 11 up up RP 35317 649 12 , , , 35317 649 13 ' ' '' 35317 649 14 as as IN 35317 649 15 it -PRON- PRP 35317 649 16 were be VBD 35317 649 17 , , , 35317 649 18 or or CC 35317 649 19 converted convert VBN 35317 649 20 into into IN 35317 649 21 a a DT 35317 649 22 black black JJ 35317 649 23 soot soot NN 35317 649 24 . . . 35317 650 1 At at IN 35317 650 2 other other JJ 35317 650 3 times time NNS 35317 650 4 , , , 35317 650 5 however however RB 35317 650 6 , , , 35317 650 7 it -PRON- PRP 35317 650 8 is be VBZ 35317 650 9 changed change VBN 35317 650 10 into into IN 35317 650 11 a a DT 35317 650 12 kind kind NN 35317 650 13 of of IN 35317 650 14 coke coke NN 35317 650 15 , , , 35317 650 16 while while IN 35317 650 17 other other JJ 35317 650 18 seams seam NNS 35317 650 19 at at IN 35317 650 20 a a DT 35317 650 21 greater great JJR 35317 650 22 distance distance NN 35317 650 23 from from IN 35317 650 24 the the DT 35317 650 25 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 650 26 mass mass NN 35317 650 27 have have VBP 35317 650 28 been be VBN 35317 650 29 altered alter VBN 35317 650 30 into into IN 35317 650 31 a a DT 35317 650 32 kind kind NN 35317 650 33 of of IN 35317 650 34 ' ' `` 35317 650 35 blind blind JJ 35317 650 36 coal coal NN 35317 650 37 ' ' '' 35317 650 38 or or CC 35317 650 39 _ _ NNP 35317 650 40 anthracite anthracite NN 35317 650 41 _ _ NNP 35317 650 42 . . . 35317 651 1 These these DT 35317 651 2 remarks remark NNS 35317 651 3 on on IN 35317 651 4 the the DT 35317 651 5 mode mode NN 35317 651 6 of of IN 35317 651 7 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 651 8 of of IN 35317 651 9 igneous igneous JJ 35317 651 10 rocks rock NNS 35317 651 11 are be VBP 35317 651 12 meant mean VBN 35317 651 13 to to TO 35317 651 14 refer refer VB 35317 651 15 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 651 16 to to IN 35317 651 17 those those DT 35317 651 18 masses masse NNS 35317 651 19 which which WDT 35317 651 20 occur occur VBP 35317 651 21 in in IN 35317 651 22 regions region NNS 35317 651 23 where where WRB 35317 651 24 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 651 25 action action NN 35317 651 26 has have VBZ 35317 651 27 long long RB 35317 651 28 been be VBN 35317 651 29 extinct extinct VBN 35317 651 30 , , , 35317 651 31 as as IN 35317 651 32 , , , 35317 651 33 for for IN 35317 651 34 instance instance NN 35317 651 35 , , , 35317 651 36 in in IN 35317 651 37 the the DT 35317 651 38 British british JJ 35317 651 39 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 651 40 . . . 35317 652 1 In in IN 35317 652 2 the the DT 35317 652 3 sequel sequel NN 35317 652 4 , , , 35317 652 5 some some DT 35317 652 6 account account NN 35317 652 7 will will MD 35317 652 8 be be VB 35317 652 9 given give VBN 35317 652 10 of of IN 35317 652 11 the the DT 35317 652 12 appearances appearance NNS 35317 652 13 presented present VBN 35317 652 14 by by IN 35317 652 15 modern modern JJ 35317 652 16 volcanoes volcano NNS 35317 652 17 and and CC 35317 652 18 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 652 19 rocks rock NNS 35317 652 20 . . . 35317 653 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 653 2 1 1 LS 35317 653 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 653 4 It -PRON- PRP 35317 653 5 has have VBZ 35317 653 6 been be VBN 35317 653 7 usual usual JJ 35317 653 8 to to TO 35317 653 9 apply apply VB 35317 653 10 the the DT 35317 653 11 term term NN 35317 653 12 _ _ NNP 35317 653 13 trap trap NN 35317 653 14 _ _ NNP 35317 653 15 or or CC 35317 653 16 _ _ NNP 35317 653 17 trappean trappean JJ 35317 653 18 _ _ NNP 35317 653 19 rock rock NN 35317 653 20 to to IN 35317 653 21 all all PDT 35317 653 22 the the DT 35317 653 23 old old JJ 35317 653 24 igneous igneous JJ 35317 653 25 rocks rock NNS 35317 653 26 which which WDT 35317 653 27 could could MD 35317 653 28 neither neither CC 35317 653 29 be be VB 35317 653 30 classed class VBN 35317 653 31 with with IN 35317 653 32 the the DT 35317 653 33 granites granite NNS 35317 653 34 and and CC 35317 653 35 syenites syenite NNS 35317 653 36 , , , 35317 653 37 nor nor CC 35317 653 38 yet yet RB 35317 653 39 with with IN 35317 653 40 the the DT 35317 653 41 recent recent JJ 35317 653 42 lavas lavas NN 35317 653 43 , , , 35317 653 44 & & CC 35317 653 45 c. c. NNP 35317 653 46 , , , 35317 653 47 which which WDT 35317 653 48 are be VBP 35317 653 49 connected connect VBN 35317 653 50 with with IN 35317 653 51 a a DT 35317 653 52 more more RBR 35317 653 53 or or CC 35317 653 54 less less RBR 35317 653 55 well well RB 35317 653 56 - - HYPH 35317 653 57 marked mark VBN 35317 653 58 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 653 59 vent vent NN 35317 653 60 . . . 35317 654 1 The the DT 35317 654 2 term term NN 35317 654 3 _ _ NNP 35317 654 4 trap trap NN 35317 654 5 _ _ NNP 35317 654 6 ( ( -LRB- 35317 654 7 Swedish Swedish NNP 35317 654 8 _ _ NNP 35317 654 9 trappa trappa NN 35317 654 10 _ _ NNP 35317 654 11 , , , 35317 654 12 a a DT 35317 654 13 flight flight NN 35317 654 14 of of IN 35317 654 15 steps step NNS 35317 654 16 ) ) -RRB- 35317 654 17 was be VBD 35317 654 18 suggested suggest VBN 35317 654 19 by by IN 35317 654 20 the the DT 35317 654 21 terraced terrace VBN 35317 654 22 or or CC 35317 654 23 step step NN 35317 654 24 - - HYPH 35317 654 25 like like JJ 35317 654 26 appearance appearance NN 35317 654 27 presented present VBN 35317 654 28 by by IN 35317 654 29 hills hill NNS 35317 654 30 which which WDT 35317 654 31 are be VBP 35317 654 32 built build VBN 35317 654 33 up up IN 35317 654 34 of of IN 35317 654 35 successive successive JJ 35317 654 36 beds bed NNS 35317 654 37 of of IN 35317 654 38 igneous igneous JJ 35317 654 39 rock rock NN 35317 654 40 . . . 35317 655 1 But but CC 35317 655 2 the the DT 35317 655 3 passage passage NN 35317 655 4 from from IN 35317 655 5 the the DT 35317 655 6 granitic granitic NN 35317 655 7 into into IN 35317 655 8 the the DT 35317 655 9 so so RB 35317 655 10 - - HYPH 35317 655 11 called call VBN 35317 655 12 trap trap NN 35317 655 13 rocks rock NNS 35317 655 14 , , , 35317 655 15 and and CC 35317 655 16 from from IN 35317 655 17 these these DT 35317 655 18 into into IN 35317 655 19 the the DT 35317 655 20 distinctly distinctly RB 35317 655 21 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 655 22 , , , 35317 655 23 is be VBZ 35317 655 24 so so RB 35317 655 25 very very RB 35317 655 26 gradual gradual JJ 35317 655 27 , , , 35317 655 28 that that IN 35317 655 29 it -PRON- PRP 35317 655 30 is be VBZ 35317 655 31 impossible impossible JJ 35317 655 32 to to TO 35317 655 33 say say VB 35317 655 34 where where WRB 35317 655 35 the the DT 35317 655 36 one one CD 35317 655 37 class class NN 35317 655 38 ends end NNS 35317 655 39 and and CC 35317 655 40 the the DT 35317 655 41 other other JJ 35317 655 42 begins begin VBZ 35317 655 43 . . . 35317 656 1 The the DT 35317 656 2 term term NN 35317 656 3 _ _ NNP 35317 656 4 trap trap NN 35317 656 5 _ _ NNP 35317 656 6 , , , 35317 656 7 therefore therefore RB 35317 656 8 , , , 35317 656 9 has have VBZ 35317 656 10 no no DT 35317 656 11 scientific scientific JJ 35317 656 12 precision precision NN 35317 656 13 , , , 35317 656 14 although although IN 35317 656 15 it -PRON- PRP 35317 656 16 is be VBZ 35317 656 17 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 656 18 very very RB 35317 656 19 convenient convenient JJ 35317 656 20 as as IN 35317 656 21 a a DT 35317 656 22 kind kind NN 35317 656 23 of of IN 35317 656 24 broad broad JJ 35317 656 25 generic generic JJ 35317 656 26 term term NN 35317 656 27 to to TO 35317 656 28 include include VB 35317 656 29 a a DT 35317 656 30 large large JJ 35317 656 31 number number NN 35317 656 32 of of IN 35317 656 33 rocks rock NNS 35317 656 34 . . . 35317 657 1 MINERAL MINERAL NNP 35317 657 2 VEINS VEINS NNP 35317 657 3 . . . 35317 658 1 56 56 CD 35317 658 2 . . . 35317 659 1 The the DT 35317 659 2 cracks crack NNS 35317 659 3 and and CC 35317 659 4 crevices crevice NNS 35317 659 5 and and CC 35317 659 6 joint joint JJ 35317 659 7 planes plane NNS 35317 659 8 which which WDT 35317 659 9 intersect intersect VBP 35317 659 10 all all DT 35317 659 11 rocks rock NNS 35317 659 12 in in IN 35317 659 13 a a DT 35317 659 14 greater great JJR 35317 659 15 or or CC 35317 659 16 less less JJR 35317 659 17 degree degree NN 35317 659 18 , , , 35317 659 19 are be VBP 35317 659 20 not not RB 35317 659 21 unfrequently unfrequently RB 35317 659 22 filled fill VBN 35317 659 23 with with IN 35317 659 24 subsequently subsequently RB 35317 659 25 introduced introduce VBN 35317 659 26 mineral mineral NN 35317 659 27 matter matter NN 35317 659 28 , , , 35317 659 29 forming form VBG 35317 659 30 what what WP 35317 659 31 are be VBP 35317 659 32 termed term VBN 35317 659 33 _ _ NNP 35317 659 34 veins vein NNS 35317 659 35 _ _ NNP 35317 659 36 . . . 35317 660 1 This this DT 35317 660 2 introduced introduce VBN 35317 660 3 matter matter NN 35317 660 4 may may MD 35317 660 5 either either CC 35317 660 6 be be VB 35317 660 7 harder hard JJR 35317 660 8 or or CC 35317 660 9 less less RBR 35317 660 10 durable durable JJ 35317 660 11 than than IN 35317 660 12 the the DT 35317 660 13 rock rock NN 35317 660 14 itself -PRON- PRP 35317 660 15 ; ; : 35317 660 16 in in IN 35317 660 17 the the DT 35317 660 18 former former JJ 35317 660 19 case case NN 35317 660 20 , , , 35317 660 21 the the DT 35317 660 22 veins vein NNS 35317 660 23 will will MD 35317 660 24 project project VB 35317 660 25 from from IN 35317 660 26 the the DT 35317 660 27 surface surface NN 35317 660 28 of of IN 35317 660 29 the the DT 35317 660 30 stone stone NN 35317 660 31 , , , 35317 660 32 where where WRB 35317 660 33 that that DT 35317 660 34 has have VBZ 35317 660 35 been be VBN 35317 660 36 subjected subject VBN 35317 660 37 to to IN 35317 660 38 the the DT 35317 660 39 weathering weathering NN 35317 660 40 action action NN 35317 660 41 of of IN 35317 660 42 the the DT 35317 660 43 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 660 44 ; ; : 35317 660 45 in in IN 35317 660 46 the the DT 35317 660 47 latter latter JJ 35317 660 48 case case NN 35317 660 49 , , , 35317 660 50 the the DT 35317 660 51 veins vein NNS 35317 660 52 , , , 35317 660 53 under under IN 35317 660 54 like like JJ 35317 660 55 circumstances circumstance NNS 35317 660 56 , , , 35317 660 57 are be VBP 35317 660 58 often often RB 35317 660 59 partially partially RB 35317 660 60 emptied empty VBN 35317 660 61 of of IN 35317 660 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 660 63 mineral mineral NN 35317 660 64 matter matter NN 35317 660 65 . . . 35317 661 1 Not not RB 35317 661 2 unfrequently unfrequently RB 35317 661 3 , , , 35317 661 4 however however RB 35317 661 5 , , , 35317 661 6 the the DT 35317 661 7 more more RBR 35317 661 8 or or CC 35317 661 9 less less RBR 35317 661 10 irregularly irregularly RB 35317 661 11 ramifying ramify VBG 35317 661 12 , , , 35317 661 13 non non JJ 35317 661 14 - - JJ 35317 661 15 metalliferous metalliferous JJ 35317 661 16 veins vein NNS 35317 661 17 appear appear VBP 35317 661 18 as as IN 35317 661 19 if if IN 35317 661 20 they -PRON- PRP 35317 661 21 had have VBD 35317 661 22 segregated segregate VBN 35317 661 23 from from IN 35317 661 24 the the DT 35317 661 25 body body NN 35317 661 26 of of IN 35317 661 27 the the DT 35317 661 28 rock rock NN 35317 661 29 in in IN 35317 661 30 which which WDT 35317 661 31 they -PRON- PRP 35317 661 32 occur occur VBP 35317 661 33 , , , 35317 661 34 as as IN 35317 661 35 in in IN 35317 661 36 the the DT 35317 661 37 case case NN 35317 661 38 of of IN 35317 661 39 the the DT 35317 661 40 quartz quartz NN 35317 661 41 veins vein NNS 35317 661 42 in in IN 35317 661 43 granite granite NN 35317 661 44 . . . 35317 662 1 Besides besides IN 35317 662 2 these these DT 35317 662 3 irregular irregular JJ 35317 662 4 veins vein NNS 35317 662 5 , , , 35317 662 6 the the DT 35317 662 7 rocks rock NNS 35317 662 8 of of IN 35317 662 9 certain certain JJ 35317 662 10 districts district NNS 35317 662 11 are be VBP 35317 662 12 traversed traverse VBN 35317 662 13 in in IN 35317 662 14 one one CD 35317 662 15 or or CC 35317 662 16 more more JJR 35317 662 17 determinate determinate NN 35317 662 18 directions direction NNS 35317 662 19 by by IN 35317 662 20 fissures fissure NNS 35317 662 21 , , , 35317 662 22 extending extend VBG 35317 662 23 from from IN 35317 662 24 the the DT 35317 662 25 surface surface NN 35317 662 26 down down RB 35317 662 27 to to IN 35317 662 28 unknown unknown JJ 35317 662 29 depths depth NNS 35317 662 30 . . . 35317 663 1 These these DT 35317 663 2 great great JJ 35317 663 3 fissures fissure NNS 35317 663 4 are be VBP 35317 663 5 often often RB 35317 663 6 in in IN 35317 663 7 like like IN 35317 663 8 manner manner NN 35317 663 9 filled fill VBN 35317 663 10 with with IN 35317 663 11 mineral mineral NN 35317 663 12 matter matter NN 35317 663 13 . . . 35317 664 1 The the DT 35317 664 2 minerals mineral NNS 35317 664 3 are be VBP 35317 664 4 usually usually RB 35317 664 5 arranged arrange VBN 35317 664 6 in in IN 35317 664 7 bands band NNS 35317 664 8 or or CC 35317 664 9 layers layer NNS 35317 664 10 which which WDT 35317 664 11 run run VBP 35317 664 12 parallel parallel NN 35317 664 13 to to IN 35317 664 14 the the DT 35317 664 15 walls wall NNS 35317 664 16 of of IN 35317 664 17 the the DT 35317 664 18 vein vein NN 35317 664 19 . . . 35317 665 1 Quartz Quartz NNP 35317 665 2 , , , 35317 665 3 fluor fluor NN 35317 665 4 - - HYPH 35317 665 5 spar spar NN 35317 665 6 , , , 35317 665 7 barytes baryte NNS 35317 665 8 , , , 35317 665 9 calcite calcite NN 35317 665 10 , , , 35317 665 11 & & CC 35317 665 12 c. c. NNP 35317 665 13 are be VBP 35317 665 14 among among IN 35317 665 15 the the DT 35317 665 16 commonest common JJS 35317 665 17 vein vein NN 35317 665 18 - - HYPH 35317 665 19 minerals mineral NNS 35317 665 20 , , , 35317 665 21 and and CC 35317 665 22 with with IN 35317 665 23 these these DT 35317 665 24 are be VBP 35317 665 25 frequently frequently RB 35317 665 26 associated associate VBN 35317 665 27 ores ore NNS 35317 665 28 of of IN 35317 665 29 various various JJ 35317 665 30 metals metal NNS 35317 665 31 . . . 35317 666 1 A a DT 35317 666 2 vein vein NN 35317 666 3 may may MD 35317 666 4 vary vary VB 35317 666 5 in in IN 35317 666 6 width width NN 35317 666 7 from from IN 35317 666 8 less less JJR 35317 666 9 than than IN 35317 666 10 an an DT 35317 666 11 inch inch NN 35317 666 12 up up IN 35317 666 13 to to IN 35317 666 14 many many JJ 35317 666 15 yards yard NNS 35317 666 16 , , , 35317 666 17 and and CC 35317 666 18 the the DT 35317 666 19 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 666 20 of of IN 35317 666 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 666 22 contents content NNS 35317 666 23 is be VBZ 35317 666 24 also also RB 35317 666 25 subject subject JJ 35317 666 26 to to IN 35317 666 27 much much JJ 35317 666 28 variation variation NN 35317 666 29 . . . 35317 667 1 Instead instead RB 35317 667 2 of of IN 35317 667 3 parallel parallel JJ 35317 667 4 layers layer NNS 35317 667 5 of of IN 35317 667 6 spars spar NNS 35317 667 7 and and CC 35317 667 8 ores ore NNS 35317 667 9 , , , 35317 667 10 frequently frequently RB 35317 667 11 a a DT 35317 667 12 confused confused JJ 35317 667 13 mass mass NN 35317 667 14 of of IN 35317 667 15 clay clay NN 35317 667 16 and and CC 35317 667 17 broken broken JJ 35317 667 18 rocks rock NNS 35317 667 19 , , , 35317 667 20 which which WDT 35317 667 21 are be VBP 35317 667 22 often often RB 35317 667 23 cemented cement VBN 35317 667 24 together together RB 35317 667 25 with with IN 35317 667 26 sparry sparry JJ 35317 667 27 matter matter NN 35317 667 28 , , , 35317 667 29 chokes choke VBZ 35317 667 30 up up RP 35317 667 31 the the DT 35317 667 32 vein vein NN 35317 667 33 . . . 35317 668 1 The the DT 35317 668 2 ore ore NN 35317 668 3 in in IN 35317 668 4 a a DT 35317 668 5 vein vein NN 35317 668 6 may may MD 35317 668 7 occur occur VB 35317 668 8 in in IN 35317 668 9 one one CD 35317 668 10 or or CC 35317 668 11 more more JJR 35317 668 12 ribs rib NNS 35317 668 13 , , , 35317 668 14 which which WDT 35317 668 15 often often RB 35317 668 16 vary vary VBP 35317 668 17 in in IN 35317 668 18 thickness thickness NN 35317 668 19 from from IN 35317 668 20 a a DT 35317 668 21 mere mere JJ 35317 668 22 line line NN 35317 668 23 up up IN 35317 668 24 to to IN 35317 668 25 masses masse NNS 35317 668 26 several several JJ 35317 668 27 yards yard NNS 35317 668 28 in in IN 35317 668 29 width width NN 35317 668 30 . . . 35317 669 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 669 2 the the DT 35317 669 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 669 4 are be VBP 35317 669 5 dislocated dislocate VBN 35317 669 6 along along IN 35317 669 7 the the DT 35317 669 8 line line NN 35317 669 9 of of IN 35317 669 10 fissure fissure NN 35317 669 11 occupied occupy VBN 35317 669 12 by by IN 35317 669 13 a a DT 35317 669 14 great great JJ 35317 669 15 vein vein NN 35317 669 16 ; ; : 35317 669 17 at at IN 35317 669 18 other other JJ 35317 669 19 times time NNS 35317 669 20 no no DT 35317 669 21 dislocation dislocation NN 35317 669 22 can can MD 35317 669 23 be be VB 35317 669 24 observed observe VBN 35317 669 25 . . . 35317 670 1 Mineral mineral NN 35317 670 2 veins vein NNS 35317 670 3 , , , 35317 670 4 however however RB 35317 670 5 , , , 35317 670 6 do do VBP 35317 670 7 not not RB 35317 670 8 necessarily necessarily RB 35317 670 9 occupy occupy VB 35317 670 10 dislocation dislocation NN 35317 670 11 fissures fissure NNS 35317 670 12 . . . 35317 671 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 671 2 often often RB 35317 671 3 occur occur VBP 35317 671 4 in in IN 35317 671 5 cavities cavity NNS 35317 671 6 which which WDT 35317 671 7 have have VBP 35317 671 8 been be VBN 35317 671 9 formed form VBN 35317 671 10 by by IN 35317 671 11 the the DT 35317 671 12 erosive erosive JJ 35317 671 13 action action NN 35317 671 14 of of IN 35317 671 15 acidulated acidulated JJ 35317 671 16 water water NN 35317 671 17 , , , 35317 671 18 in in IN 35317 671 19 the the DT 35317 671 20 way way NN 35317 671 21 described describe VBN 35317 671 22 in in IN 35317 671 23 pars par NNS 35317 671 24 . . . 35317 672 1 59 59 CD 35317 672 2 , , , 35317 672 3 60 60 CD 35317 672 4 , , , 35317 672 5 and and CC 35317 672 6 61 61 CD 35317 672 7 . . . 35317 673 1 This this DT 35317 673 2 is be VBZ 35317 673 3 frequently frequently RB 35317 673 4 the the DT 35317 673 5 case case NN 35317 673 6 in in IN 35317 673 7 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 673 8 strata strata NN 35317 673 9 . . . 35317 674 1 Such such JJ 35317 674 2 veins vein NNS 35317 674 3 usually usually RB 35317 674 4 coincide coincide VBP 35317 674 5 more more RBR 35317 674 6 or or CC 35317 674 7 less less RBR 35317 674 8 with with IN 35317 674 9 the the DT 35317 674 10 bedding bedding NN 35317 674 11 of of IN 35317 674 12 the the DT 35317 674 13 rocks rock NNS 35317 674 14 , , , 35317 674 15 but but CC 35317 674 16 in in IN 35317 674 17 the the DT 35317 674 18 case case NN 35317 674 19 of of IN 35317 674 20 thick thick JJ 35317 674 21 limestones limestone NNS 35317 674 22 they -PRON- PRP 35317 674 23 not not RB 35317 674 24 unfrequently unfrequently RB 35317 674 25 cut cut VBD 35317 674 26 across across IN 35317 674 27 the the DT 35317 674 28 bedding bedding NN 35317 674 29 in in IN 35317 674 30 a a DT 35317 674 31 vertical vertical JJ 35317 674 32 or or CC 35317 674 33 nearly nearly RB 35317 674 34 vertical vertical JJ 35317 674 35 direction direction NN 35317 674 36 , , , 35317 674 37 forming form VBG 35317 674 38 what what WP 35317 674 39 are be VBP 35317 674 40 termed term VBN 35317 674 41 _ _ NNP 35317 674 42 pipe pipe NN 35317 674 43 - - HYPH 35317 674 44 veins vein NNS 35317 674 45 _ _ NNP 35317 674 46 . . . 35317 675 1 DYNAMICAL DYNAMICAL NNS 35317 675 2 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 35317 675 3 . . . 35317 676 1 57 57 CD 35317 676 2 . . . 35317 677 1 Having have VBG 35317 677 2 considered consider VBN 35317 677 3 the the DT 35317 677 4 composition composition NN 35317 677 5 , , , 35317 677 6 structure structure NN 35317 677 7 , , , 35317 677 8 and and CC 35317 677 9 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 677 10 of of IN 35317 677 11 the the DT 35317 677 12 rock rock NN 35317 677 13 - - HYPH 35317 677 14 masses masse NNS 35317 677 15 which which WDT 35317 677 16 form form VBP 35317 677 17 the the DT 35317 677 18 solid solid JJ 35317 677 19 crust crust NN 35317 677 20 of of IN 35317 677 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 677 22 globe globe NN 35317 677 23 , , , 35317 677 24 we -PRON- PRP 35317 677 25 have have VBP 35317 677 26 next next JJ 35317 677 27 to to TO 35317 677 28 inquire inquire VB 35317 677 29 into into IN 35317 677 30 the the DT 35317 677 31 nature nature NN 35317 677 32 of of IN 35317 677 33 those those DT 35317 677 34 physical physical JJ 35317 677 35 agencies agency NNS 35317 677 36 by by IN 35317 677 37 the the DT 35317 677 38 action action NN 35317 677 39 of of IN 35317 677 40 which which WDT 35317 677 41 the the DT 35317 677 42 rocks rock NNS 35317 677 43 , , , 35317 677 44 as as IN 35317 677 45 we -PRON- PRP 35317 677 46 now now RB 35317 677 47 see see VBP 35317 677 48 them -PRON- PRP 35317 677 49 , , , 35317 677 50 have have VBP 35317 677 51 been be VBN 35317 677 52 produced produce VBN 35317 677 53 . . . 35317 678 1 The the DT 35317 678 2 work work NN 35317 678 3 performed perform VBN 35317 678 4 by by IN 35317 678 5 the the DT 35317 678 6 various various JJ 35317 678 7 forces force NNS 35317 678 8 employed employ VBN 35317 678 9 in in IN 35317 678 10 modifying modify VBG 35317 678 11 the the DT 35317 678 12 earth earth NN 35317 678 13 's 's POS 35317 678 14 crust crust NN 35317 678 15 is be VBZ 35317 678 16 at at IN 35317 678 17 one one CD 35317 678 18 and and CC 35317 678 19 the the DT 35317 678 20 same same JJ 35317 678 21 time time NN 35317 678 22 destructive destructive JJ 35317 678 23 and and CC 35317 678 24 reconstructive reconstructive JJ 35317 678 25 . . . 35317 679 1 Rocks rock NNS 35317 679 2 are be VBP 35317 679 3 being be VBG 35317 679 4 continually continually RB 35317 679 5 demolished demolish VBN 35317 679 6 , , , 35317 679 7 and and CC 35317 679 8 out out IN 35317 679 9 of of IN 35317 679 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 679 11 ruins ruin NNS 35317 679 12 new new JJ 35317 679 13 rocks rock NNS 35317 679 14 are be VBP 35317 679 15 being be VBG 35317 679 16 built build VBN 35317 679 17 . . . 35317 680 1 In in IN 35317 680 2 other other JJ 35317 680 3 words word NNS 35317 680 4 , , , 35317 680 5 matter matter NN 35317 680 6 is be VBZ 35317 680 7 constantly constantly RB 35317 680 8 entering enter VBG 35317 680 9 into into IN 35317 680 10 new new JJ 35317 680 11 relations relation NNS 35317 680 12 -- -- : 35317 680 13 now now RB 35317 680 14 existing exist VBG 35317 680 15 as as IN 35317 680 16 solid solid JJ 35317 680 17 rock rock NN 35317 680 18 , , , 35317 680 19 or or CC 35317 680 20 in in IN 35317 680 21 solution solution NN 35317 680 22 in in IN 35317 680 23 water water NN 35317 680 24 , , , 35317 680 25 or or CC 35317 680 26 carried carry VBD 35317 680 27 as as IN 35317 680 28 the the DT 35317 680 29 lightest light JJS 35317 680 30 dust dust NN 35317 680 31 on on IN 35317 680 32 the the DT 35317 680 33 wings wing NNS 35317 680 34 of of IN 35317 680 35 the the DT 35317 680 36 wind wind NN 35317 680 37 ; ; : 35317 680 38 now now RB 35317 680 39 being be VBG 35317 680 40 swept sweep VBN 35317 680 41 down down RP 35317 680 42 by by IN 35317 680 43 rivers river NNS 35317 680 44 into into IN 35317 680 45 the the DT 35317 680 46 sea sea NN 35317 680 47 , , , 35317 680 48 or or CC 35317 680 49 brought bring VBN 35317 680 50 under under IN 35317 680 51 the the DT 35317 680 52 influence influence NN 35317 680 53 of of IN 35317 680 54 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 680 55 heat heat NN 35317 680 56 -- -- : 35317 680 57 but but CC 35317 680 58 always always RB 35317 680 59 changing change VBG 35317 680 60 , , , 35317 680 61 sooner soon RBR 35317 680 62 or or CC 35317 680 63 later later RBR 35317 680 64 , , , 35317 680 65 slowly slowly RB 35317 680 66 or or CC 35317 680 67 rapidly rapidly RB 35317 680 68 , , , 35317 680 69 from from IN 35317 680 70 one one CD 35317 680 71 form form NN 35317 680 72 to to IN 35317 680 73 another another DT 35317 680 74 . . . 35317 681 1 The the DT 35317 681 2 great great JJ 35317 681 3 geological geological JJ 35317 681 4 agents agent NNS 35317 681 5 of of IN 35317 681 6 change change NN 35317 681 7 are be VBP 35317 681 8 these these DT 35317 681 9 : : : 35317 681 10 1 1 CD 35317 681 11 . . . 35317 682 1 THE the DT 35317 682 2 ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERE NNP 35317 682 3 ; ; : 35317 682 4 2 2 CD 35317 682 5 . . . 35317 683 1 WATER water NN 35317 683 2 ; ; : 35317 683 3 3 3 CD 35317 683 4 . . . 35317 684 1 PLANTS plant NNS 35317 684 2 AND and CC 35317 684 3 ANIMALS animal NNS 35317 684 4 ; ; : 35317 684 5 4 4 CD 35317 684 6 . . . 35317 685 1 SUBTERRANEAN SUBTERRANEAN NNP 35317 685 2 FORCES FORCES NNP 35317 685 3 . . . 35317 686 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 686 2 shall shall MD 35317 686 3 consider consider VB 35317 686 4 these these DT 35317 686 5 in in IN 35317 686 6 succession succession NN 35317 686 7 . . . 35317 687 1 THE the DT 35317 687 2 ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERE NNP 35317 687 3 . . . 35317 688 1 58 58 CD 35317 688 2 . . . 35317 689 1 All all DT 35317 689 2 rocks rock NNS 35317 689 3 have have VBP 35317 689 4 a a DT 35317 689 5 tendency tendency NN 35317 689 6 to to TO 35317 689 7 waste waste VB 35317 689 8 away away RB 35317 689 9 under under IN 35317 689 10 the the DT 35317 689 11 influence influence NN 35317 689 12 of of IN 35317 689 13 the the DT 35317 689 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 689 15 . . . 35317 690 1 This this DT 35317 690 2 is be VBZ 35317 690 3 termed term VBN 35317 690 4 _ _ NNP 35317 690 5 weathering weather VBG 35317 690 6 _ _ NNP 35317 690 7 . . . 35317 691 1 Under under IN 35317 691 2 the the DT 35317 691 3 influence influence NN 35317 691 4 of of IN 35317 691 5 the the DT 35317 691 6 sun sun NN 35317 691 7 's 's POS 35317 691 8 heat heat NN 35317 691 9 , , , 35317 691 10 the the DT 35317 691 11 external external JJ 35317 691 12 portions portion NNS 35317 691 13 of of IN 35317 691 14 a a DT 35317 691 15 rock rock NN 35317 691 16 expand expand NN 35317 691 17 , , , 35317 691 18 and and CC 35317 691 19 again again RB 35317 691 20 contract contract VB 35317 691 21 when when WRB 35317 691 22 they -PRON- PRP 35317 691 23 cool cool VBP 35317 691 24 at at IN 35317 691 25 night night NN 35317 691 26 . . . 35317 692 1 The the DT 35317 692 2 effect effect NN 35317 692 3 of of IN 35317 692 4 this this DT 35317 692 5 alternate alternate JJ 35317 692 6 expansion expansion NN 35317 692 7 and and CC 35317 692 8 contraction contraction NN 35317 692 9 is be VBZ 35317 692 10 often often RB 35317 692 11 strikingly strikingly RB 35317 692 12 manifest manif JJS 35317 692 13 in in IN 35317 692 14 tropical tropical JJ 35317 692 15 countries country NNS 35317 692 16 : : : 35317 692 17 some some DT 35317 692 18 rocks rock NNS 35317 692 19 being be VBG 35317 692 20 gradually gradually RB 35317 692 21 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 35317 692 22 , , , 35317 692 23 and and CC 35317 692 24 crumbling crumble VBG 35317 692 25 into into IN 35317 692 26 grit grit NN 35317 692 27 and and CC 35317 692 28 sand sand NN 35317 692 29 ; ; : 35317 692 30 others other NNS 35317 692 31 becoming become VBG 35317 692 32 cracked crack VBN 35317 692 33 , , , 35317 692 34 and and CC 35317 692 35 either either CC 35317 692 36 exfoliating exfoliating NN 35317 692 37 or or CC 35317 692 38 breaking break VBG 35317 692 39 up up RP 35317 692 40 all all DT 35317 692 41 over over IN 35317 692 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 692 43 surface surface NN 35317 692 44 into into IN 35317 692 45 small small JJ 35317 692 46 angular angular JJ 35317 692 47 fragments fragment NNS 35317 692 48 . . . 35317 693 1 Again again RB 35317 693 2 , , , 35317 693 3 in in IN 35317 693 4 countries country NNS 35317 693 5 subject subject VBP 35317 693 6 to to IN 35317 693 7 alternations alternation NNS 35317 693 8 of of IN 35317 693 9 extreme extreme JJ 35317 693 10 heat heat NN 35317 693 11 and and CC 35317 693 12 cold cold JJ 35317 693 13 , , , 35317 693 14 similar similar JJ 35317 693 15 weathering weathering NN 35317 693 16 action action NN 35317 693 17 takes take VBZ 35317 693 18 place place NN 35317 693 19 . . . 35317 694 1 The the DT 35317 694 2 chemical chemical NN 35317 694 3 action action NN 35317 694 4 of of IN 35317 694 5 the the DT 35317 694 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 694 7 is be VBZ 35317 694 8 most most RBS 35317 694 9 observable observable JJ 35317 694 10 in in IN 35317 694 11 the the DT 35317 694 12 case case NN 35317 694 13 of of IN 35317 694 14 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 694 15 rocks rock NNS 35317 694 16 . . . 35317 695 1 The the DT 35317 695 2 carbonic carbonic JJ 35317 695 3 acid acid NN 35317 695 4 almost almost RB 35317 695 5 invariably invariably RB 35317 695 6 present present JJ 35317 695 7 acts act NNS 35317 695 8 as as IN 35317 695 9 a a DT 35317 695 10 solvent solvent NN 35317 695 11 , , , 35317 695 12 so so IN 35317 695 13 that that DT 35317 695 14 dew dew NN 35317 695 15 and and CC 35317 695 16 rain rain NN 35317 695 17 , , , 35317 695 18 which which WDT 35317 695 19 otherwise otherwise RB 35317 695 20 would would MD 35317 695 21 in in IN 35317 695 22 many many JJ 35317 695 23 cases case NNS 35317 695 24 have have VBP 35317 695 25 but but CC 35317 695 26 feeble feeble JJ 35317 695 27 disintegrating disintegrate VBG 35317 695 28 power power NN 35317 695 29 , , , 35317 695 30 are be VBP 35317 695 31 enabled enable VBN 35317 695 32 to to TO 35317 695 33 eat eat VB 35317 695 34 into into IN 35317 695 35 such such JJ 35317 695 36 rocks rock NNS 35317 695 37 as as IN 35317 695 38 chalk chalk NN 35317 695 39 and and CC 35317 695 40 limestone limestone NN 35317 695 41 , , , 35317 695 42 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 695 43 sandstones sandstone NNS 35317 695 44 , , , 35317 695 45 & & CC 35317 695 46 c. c. NNP 35317 695 47 The the DT 35317 695 48 oxygen oxygen NN 35317 695 49 of of IN 35317 695 50 the the DT 35317 695 51 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 695 52 also also RB 35317 695 53 unites unite VBZ 35317 695 54 with with IN 35317 695 55 certain certain JJ 35317 695 56 minerals mineral NNS 35317 695 57 , , , 35317 695 58 such such JJ 35317 695 59 as as IN 35317 695 60 the the DT 35317 695 61 proto proto JJ 35317 695 62 - - HYPH 35317 695 63 salts salt NNS 35317 695 64 of of IN 35317 695 65 iron iron NN 35317 695 66 , , , 35317 695 67 and and CC 35317 695 68 converts convert VBZ 35317 695 69 them -PRON- PRP 35317 695 70 into into IN 35317 695 71 peroxides peroxide NNS 35317 695 72 . . . 35317 696 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 696 2 is be VBZ 35317 696 3 this this DT 35317 696 4 action action NN 35317 696 5 which which WDT 35317 696 6 produces produce VBZ 35317 696 7 the the DT 35317 696 8 red red JJ 35317 696 9 and and CC 35317 696 10 yellow yellow JJ 35317 696 11 ferruginous ferruginous JJ 35317 696 12 discolorations discoloration NNS 35317 696 13 in in IN 35317 696 14 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 696 15 . . . 35317 697 1 Chemical chemical NN 35317 697 2 changes change NNS 35317 697 3 also also RB 35317 697 4 take take VBP 35317 697 5 place place NN 35317 697 6 in in IN 35317 697 7 the the DT 35317 697 8 case case NN 35317 697 9 of of IN 35317 697 10 many many JJ 35317 697 11 igneous igneous JJ 35317 697 12 rocks rock NNS 35317 697 13 , , , 35317 697 14 the the DT 35317 697 15 result result NN 35317 697 16 being be VBG 35317 697 17 that that IN 35317 697 18 a a DT 35317 697 19 weathered weather VBN 35317 697 20 ' ' `` 35317 697 21 crust crust NN 35317 697 22 ' ' '' 35317 697 23 forms form NNS 35317 697 24 wherever wherever WRB 35317 697 25 such such JJ 35317 697 26 rocks rock NNS 35317 697 27 are be VBP 35317 697 28 exposed expose VBN 35317 697 29 to to IN 35317 697 30 the the DT 35317 697 31 action action NN 35317 697 32 of of IN 35317 697 33 the the DT 35317 697 34 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 697 35 . . . 35317 698 1 Of of RB 35317 698 2 course course RB 35317 698 3 , , , 35317 698 4 the the DT 35317 698 5 rate rate NN 35317 698 6 at at IN 35317 698 7 which which WDT 35317 698 8 a a DT 35317 698 9 rock rock NN 35317 698 10 weathers weather NNS 35317 698 11 depends depend VBZ 35317 698 12 upon upon IN 35317 698 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 698 14 mineralogical mineralogical JJ 35317 698 15 and and CC 35317 698 16 chemical chemical JJ 35317 698 17 composition composition NN 35317 698 18 . . . 35317 699 1 Limestones limestone NNS 35317 699 2 weather weather VBP 35317 699 3 much much RB 35317 699 4 more more RBR 35317 699 5 rapidly rapidly RB 35317 699 6 than than IN 35317 699 7 clay clay NN 35317 699 8 - - HYPH 35317 699 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 699 10 ; ; : 35317 699 11 and and CC 35317 699 12 augitic augitic JJ 35317 699 13 igneous igneous JJ 35317 699 14 rocks rock NNS 35317 699 15 , , , 35317 699 16 as as IN 35317 699 17 a a DT 35317 699 18 rule rule NN 35317 699 19 , , , 35317 699 20 disintegrate disintegrate VB 35317 699 21 more more RBR 35317 699 22 readily readily RB 35317 699 23 than than IN 35317 699 24 the the DT 35317 699 25 more more RBR 35317 699 26 highly highly RB 35317 699 27 silicated silicate VBN 35317 699 28 species specie NNS 35317 699 29 . . . 35317 700 1 The the DT 35317 700 2 weathering weather VBG 35317 700 3 action action NN 35317 700 4 of of IN 35317 700 5 the the DT 35317 700 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 700 7 is be VBZ 35317 700 8 also also RB 35317 700 9 greatly greatly RB 35317 700 10 aided aid VBN 35317 700 11 by by IN 35317 700 12 frost frost NN 35317 700 13 , , , 35317 700 14 as as IN 35317 700 15 we -PRON- PRP 35317 700 16 shall shall MD 35317 700 17 see see VB 35317 700 18 presently presently RB 35317 700 19 . . . 35317 701 1 The the DT 35317 701 2 result result NN 35317 701 3 of of IN 35317 701 4 all all PDT 35317 701 5 this this DT 35317 701 6 weathering weathering NN 35317 701 7 is be VBZ 35317 701 8 the the DT 35317 701 9 formation formation NN 35317 701 10 of of IN 35317 701 11 _ _ NNP 35317 701 12 soil_--soil soil_--soil NN 35317 701 13 being be VBG 35317 701 14 only only RB 35317 701 15 the the DT 35317 701 16 fine fine RB 35317 701 17 - - HYPH 35317 701 18 grained grain VBN 35317 701 19 débris débris NN 35317 701 20 of of IN 35317 701 21 the the DT 35317 701 22 weathered weather VBN 35317 701 23 rocks rock NNS 35317 701 24 . . . 35317 702 1 The the DT 35317 702 2 angular angular JJ 35317 702 3 débris débris NN 35317 702 4 found find VBD 35317 702 5 at at IN 35317 702 6 the the DT 35317 702 7 base base NN 35317 702 8 of of IN 35317 702 9 all all DT 35317 702 10 cliffs cliff NNS 35317 702 11 in in IN 35317 702 12 temperate temperate NN 35317 702 13 and and CC 35317 702 14 arctic arctic JJ 35317 702 15 regions region NNS 35317 702 16 , , , 35317 702 17 and and CC 35317 702 18 on on IN 35317 702 19 every every DT 35317 702 20 hill hill NN 35317 702 21 and and CC 35317 702 22 mountain mountain NN 35317 702 23 which which WDT 35317 702 24 is be VBZ 35317 702 25 subjected subject VBN 35317 702 26 to to IN 35317 702 27 alternations alternation NNS 35317 702 28 of of IN 35317 702 29 extreme extreme JJ 35317 702 30 heat heat NN 35317 702 31 and and CC 35317 702 32 cold cold JJ 35317 702 33 , , , 35317 702 34 is be VBZ 35317 702 35 also also RB 35317 702 36 the the DT 35317 702 37 effect effect NN 35317 702 38 of of IN 35317 702 39 weathering weather VBG 35317 702 40 . . . 35317 703 1 But but CC 35317 703 2 these these DT 35317 703 3 and and CC 35317 703 4 other other JJ 35317 703 5 effects effect NNS 35317 703 6 of of IN 35317 703 7 frost frost NN 35317 703 8 will will MD 35317 703 9 be be VB 35317 703 10 treated treat VBN 35317 703 11 of of IN 35317 703 12 under under IN 35317 703 13 the the DT 35317 703 14 head head NN 35317 703 15 of of IN 35317 703 16 _ _ NNP 35317 703 17 Frozen Frozen NNP 35317 703 18 Water Water NNP 35317 703 19 _ _ NNP 35317 703 20 . . . 35317 704 1 The the DT 35317 704 2 hillocks hillock NNS 35317 704 3 and and CC 35317 704 4 ridges ridge NNS 35317 704 5 of of IN 35317 704 6 loose loose JJ 35317 704 7 sand sand NN 35317 704 8 ( ( -LRB- 35317 704 9 _ _ NNP 35317 704 10 sand sand NN 35317 704 11 dunes dune NNS 35317 704 12 _ _ NNP 35317 704 13 ) ) -RRB- 35317 704 14 found find VBN 35317 704 15 in in IN 35317 704 16 many many JJ 35317 704 17 places place NNS 35317 704 18 along along IN 35317 704 19 the the DT 35317 704 20 sea sea NN 35317 704 21 - - HYPH 35317 704 22 margin margin NN 35317 704 23 , , , 35317 704 24 and and CC 35317 704 25 even even RB 35317 704 26 in in IN 35317 704 27 the the DT 35317 704 28 interior interior NN 35317 704 29 of of IN 35317 704 30 some some DT 35317 704 31 continents continent NNS 35317 704 32 , , , 35317 704 33 as as IN 35317 704 34 in in IN 35317 704 35 Africa Africa NNP 35317 704 36 and and CC 35317 704 37 Asia Asia NNP 35317 704 38 , , , 35317 704 39 are be VBP 35317 704 40 due due JJ 35317 704 41 to to IN 35317 704 42 the the DT 35317 704 43 action action NN 35317 704 44 of of IN 35317 704 45 the the DT 35317 704 46 wind wind NN 35317 704 47 , , , 35317 704 48 which which WDT 35317 704 49 drives drive VBZ 35317 704 50 the the DT 35317 704 51 loose loose JJ 35317 704 52 grains grain NNS 35317 704 53 before before IN 35317 704 54 it -PRON- PRP 35317 704 55 , , , 35317 704 56 and and CC 35317 704 57 piles pile VBZ 35317 704 58 them -PRON- PRP 35317 704 59 up up RP 35317 704 60 . . . 35317 705 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 705 2 also also RB 35317 705 3 the the DT 35317 705 4 wind wind NN 35317 705 5 carries carry VBZ 35317 705 6 in in IN 35317 705 7 suspension suspension NN 35317 705 8 the the DT 35317 705 9 finest fine JJS 35317 705 10 dust dust NN 35317 705 11 , , , 35317 705 12 which which WDT 35317 705 13 may may MD 35317 705 14 be be VB 35317 705 15 transported transport VBN 35317 705 16 for for IN 35317 705 17 vast vast JJ 35317 705 18 distances distance NNS 35317 705 19 before before IN 35317 705 20 it -PRON- PRP 35317 705 21 falls fall VBZ 35317 705 22 to to IN 35317 705 23 the the DT 35317 705 24 ground ground NN 35317 705 25 . . . 35317 706 1 Thus thus RB 35317 706 2 , , , 35317 706 3 fine fine JJ 35317 706 4 dust dust NN 35317 706 5 shot shoot VBD 35317 706 6 into into IN 35317 706 7 the the DT 35317 706 8 air air NN 35317 706 9 by by IN 35317 706 10 the the DT 35317 706 11 volcanoes volcano NNS 35317 706 12 of of IN 35317 706 13 Iceland Iceland NNP 35317 706 14 has have VBZ 35317 706 15 been be VBN 35317 706 16 blown blow VBN 35317 706 17 as as RB 35317 706 18 far far RB 35317 706 19 as as IN 35317 706 20 the the DT 35317 706 21 Shetland Shetland NNP 35317 706 22 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 706 23 ; ; : 35317 706 24 and and CC 35317 706 25 in in IN 35317 706 26 tropical tropical JJ 35317 706 27 countries country NNS 35317 706 28 the the DT 35317 706 29 dust dust NN 35317 706 30 of of IN 35317 706 31 the the DT 35317 706 32 dried dry VBN 35317 706 33 - - HYPH 35317 706 34 up up RP 35317 706 35 and and CC 35317 706 36 parched parch VBD 35317 706 37 beds bed NNS 35317 706 38 of of IN 35317 706 39 lakes lake NNS 35317 706 40 and and CC 35317 706 41 rivers river NNS 35317 706 42 is be VBZ 35317 706 43 often often RB 35317 706 44 swept sweep VBN 35317 706 45 away away RB 35317 706 46 during during IN 35317 706 47 hurricanes hurricane NNS 35317 706 48 , , , 35317 706 49 and and CC 35317 706 50 carried carry VBN 35317 706 51 in in IN 35317 706 52 thick thick JJ 35317 706 53 clouds cloud NNS 35317 706 54 for for IN 35317 706 55 leagues league NNS 35317 706 56 . . . 35317 707 1 Rain rain NN 35317 707 2 falling fall VBG 35317 707 3 through through IN 35317 707 4 this this DT 35317 707 5 dust dust NN 35317 707 6 soaks soak VBZ 35317 707 7 it -PRON- PRP 35317 707 8 up up RP 35317 707 9 , , , 35317 707 10 and and CC 35317 707 11 comes come VBZ 35317 707 12 down down RP 35317 707 13 highly highly RB 35317 707 14 discoloured discolour VBN 35317 707 15 , , , 35317 707 16 brown brown JJ 35317 707 17 and and CC 35317 707 18 red red NN 35317 707 19 . . . 35317 708 1 This this DT 35317 708 2 is be VBZ 35317 708 3 the the DT 35317 708 4 so so RB 35317 708 5 - - HYPH 35317 708 6 called call VBN 35317 708 7 _ _ NNP 35317 708 8 blood blood NN 35317 708 9 - - HYPH 35317 708 10 rain rain NN 35317 708 11 _ _ NNP 35317 708 12 . . . 35317 709 1 Minute minute JJ 35317 709 2 microscopic microscopic JJ 35317 709 3 animal animal NN 35317 709 4 and and CC 35317 709 5 vegetable vegetable NN 35317 709 6 organisms organism NNS 35317 709 7 are be VBP 35317 709 8 often often RB 35317 709 9 commingled commingle VBN 35317 709 10 with with IN 35317 709 11 this this DT 35317 709 12 dust dust NN 35317 709 13 , , , 35317 709 14 and and CC 35317 709 15 falling fall VBG 35317 709 16 into into IN 35317 709 17 streams stream NNS 35317 709 18 , , , 35317 709 19 lakes lake NNS 35317 709 20 , , , 35317 709 21 or or CC 35317 709 22 the the DT 35317 709 23 sea sea NN 35317 709 24 , , , 35317 709 25 may may MD 35317 709 26 thus thus RB 35317 709 27 become become VB 35317 709 28 eventually eventually RB 35317 709 29 buried bury VBN 35317 709 30 in in IN 35317 709 31 sediments sediment NNS 35317 709 32 very very RB 35317 709 33 far far RB 35317 709 34 removed remove VBN 35317 709 35 from from IN 35317 709 36 the the DT 35317 709 37 place place NN 35317 709 38 that that WDT 35317 709 39 gave give VBD 35317 709 40 them -PRON- PRP 35317 709 41 birth birth NN 35317 709 42 . . . 35317 710 1 WATER water NN 35317 710 2 . . . 35317 711 1 59 59 CD 35317 711 2 . . . 35317 712 1 The the DT 35317 712 2 geological geological JJ 35317 712 3 action action NN 35317 712 4 of of IN 35317 712 5 water water NN 35317 712 6 in in IN 35317 712 7 modifying modify VBG 35317 712 8 the the DT 35317 712 9 crust crust NN 35317 712 10 of of IN 35317 712 11 the the DT 35317 712 12 earth earth NN 35317 712 13 is be VBZ 35317 712 14 twofold twofold JJ 35317 712 15 -- -- : 35317 712 16 namely namely RB 35317 712 17 , , , 35317 712 18 _ _ NNP 35317 712 19 chemical chemical NN 35317 712 20 _ _ NNP 35317 712 21 and and CC 35317 712 22 _ _ NNP 35317 712 23 mechanical mechanical JJ 35317 712 24 _ _ NNP 35317 712 25 . . . 35317 713 1 _ _ NNP 35317 713 2 Underground Underground NNP 35317 713 3 Water._--All water._--all CD 35317 713 4 the the DT 35317 713 5 moisture moisture NN 35317 713 6 which which WDT 35317 713 7 we -PRON- PRP 35317 713 8 see see VBP 35317 713 9 falling fall VBG 35317 713 10 as as IN 35317 713 11 rain rain NN 35317 713 12 or or CC 35317 713 13 snow snow NN 35317 713 14 does do VBZ 35317 713 15 not not RB 35317 713 16 flow flow VB 35317 713 17 immediately immediately RB 35317 713 18 away away RB 35317 713 19 by by IN 35317 713 20 brooks brook NNS 35317 713 21 and and CC 35317 713 22 rivers river NNS 35317 713 23 to to IN 35317 713 24 the the DT 35317 713 25 sea sea NN 35317 713 26 . . . 35317 714 1 Some some DT 35317 714 2 portion portion NN 35317 714 3 of of IN 35317 714 4 it -PRON- PRP 35317 714 5 soaks soak VBZ 35317 714 6 into into IN 35317 714 7 the the DT 35317 714 8 ground ground NN 35317 714 9 , , , 35317 714 10 and and CC 35317 714 11 finds find VBZ 35317 714 12 a a DT 35317 714 13 passage passage NN 35317 714 14 for for IN 35317 714 15 itself -PRON- PRP 35317 714 16 by by IN 35317 714 17 cracks crack NNS 35317 714 18 and and CC 35317 714 19 fissures fissure NNS 35317 714 20 in in IN 35317 714 21 the the DT 35317 714 22 rocks rock NNS 35317 714 23 below below RB 35317 714 24 , , , 35317 714 25 from from IN 35317 714 26 which which WDT 35317 714 27 it -PRON- PRP 35317 714 28 emerges emerge VBZ 35317 714 29 at at IN 35317 714 30 last last RB 35317 714 31 as as IN 35317 714 32 springs spring NNS 35317 714 33 , , , 35317 714 34 either either CC 35317 714 35 at at IN 35317 714 36 the the DT 35317 714 37 surface surface NN 35317 714 38 of of IN 35317 714 39 the the DT 35317 714 40 earth earth NN 35317 714 41 , , , 35317 714 42 or or CC 35317 714 43 at at IN 35317 714 44 the the DT 35317 714 45 bottom bottom NN 35317 714 46 of of IN 35317 714 47 the the DT 35317 714 48 sea sea NN 35317 714 49 . . . 35317 715 1 Such such JJ 35317 715 2 are be VBP 35317 715 3 the the DT 35317 715 4 more more RBR 35317 715 5 obvious obvious JJ 35317 715 6 courses course NNS 35317 715 7 pursued pursue VBN 35317 715 8 by by IN 35317 715 9 the the DT 35317 715 10 water water NN 35317 715 11 -- -- : 35317 715 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 715 13 flows flow VBZ 35317 715 14 off off RP 35317 715 15 either either CC 35317 715 16 by by IN 35317 715 17 sub sub JJ 35317 715 18 - - JJ 35317 715 19 aërial aërial JJ 35317 715 20 or or CC 35317 715 21 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 715 22 channels channel NNS 35317 715 23 . . . 35317 716 1 But but CC 35317 716 2 a a DT 35317 716 3 not not RB 35317 716 4 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 35317 716 5 portion portion NN 35317 716 6 soaks soak VBZ 35317 716 7 into into IN 35317 716 8 the the DT 35317 716 9 solid solid JJ 35317 716 10 rocks rock NNS 35317 716 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 716 12 , , , 35317 716 13 which which WDT 35317 716 14 are be VBP 35317 716 15 all all RB 35317 716 16 more more RBR 35317 716 17 or or CC 35317 716 18 less less RBR 35317 716 19 porous porous JJ 35317 716 20 and and CC 35317 716 21 pervious pervious JJ 35317 716 22 . . . 35317 717 1 Water water NN 35317 717 2 thus thus RB 35317 717 3 slowly slowly RB 35317 717 4 soaking soak VBG 35317 717 5 often often RB 35317 717 6 effects effect NNS 35317 717 7 very very RB 35317 717 8 considerable considerable JJ 35317 717 9 chemical chemical NN 35317 717 10 changes change NNS 35317 717 11 . . . 35317 718 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 718 2 the the DT 35317 718 3 binding binding JJ 35317 718 4 matter matter NN 35317 718 5 which which WDT 35317 718 6 held hold VBD 35317 718 7 the the DT 35317 718 8 separate separate JJ 35317 718 9 particles particle NNS 35317 718 10 of of IN 35317 718 11 the the DT 35317 718 12 rock rock NN 35317 718 13 together together RB 35317 718 14 is be VBZ 35317 718 15 dissolved dissolve VBN 35317 718 16 out out RP 35317 718 17 , , , 35317 718 18 and and CC 35317 718 19 the the DT 35317 718 20 rock rock NN 35317 718 21 is be VBZ 35317 718 22 thus thus RB 35317 718 23 rendered render VBN 35317 718 24 soft soft JJ 35317 718 25 and and CC 35317 718 26 crumbling crumbling JJ 35317 718 27 ; ; : 35317 718 28 at at IN 35317 718 29 other other JJ 35317 718 30 times time NNS 35317 718 31 , , , 35317 718 32 the the DT 35317 718 33 reverse reverse NN 35317 718 34 takes take VBZ 35317 718 35 place place NN 35317 718 36 , , , 35317 718 37 and and CC 35317 718 38 the the DT 35317 718 39 water water NN 35317 718 40 deposits deposit NNS 35317 718 41 , , , 35317 718 42 in in IN 35317 718 43 the the DT 35317 718 44 minute minute JJ 35317 718 45 interstitial interstitial JJ 35317 718 46 pores pore NNS 35317 718 47 , , , 35317 718 48 some some DT 35317 718 49 binding bind VBG 35317 718 50 matter matter NN 35317 718 51 by by IN 35317 718 52 which which WDT 35317 718 53 the the DT 35317 718 54 partially partially RB 35317 718 55 or or CC 35317 718 56 wholly wholly RB 35317 718 57 incoherent incoherent JJ 35317 718 58 grains grain NNS 35317 718 59 are be VBP 35317 718 60 agglutinated agglutinate VBN 35317 718 61 into into IN 35317 718 62 a a DT 35317 718 63 solid solid JJ 35317 718 64 mass mass NN 35317 718 65 . . . 35317 719 1 Thus thus RB 35317 719 2 what what WP 35317 719 3 were be VBD 35317 719 4 originally originally RB 35317 719 5 hard hard JJ 35317 719 6 and and CC 35317 719 7 tough tough JJ 35317 719 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 719 9 become become VBP 35317 719 10 disintegrated disintegrated JJ 35317 719 11 to to IN 35317 719 12 such such PDT 35317 719 13 a a DT 35317 719 14 degree degree NN 35317 719 15 , , , 35317 719 16 that that IN 35317 719 17 they -PRON- PRP 35317 719 18 crumble crumble VBP 35317 719 19 to to TO 35317 719 20 powder powder VB 35317 719 21 soon soon RB 35317 719 22 after after IN 35317 719 23 they -PRON- PRP 35317 719 24 are be VBP 35317 719 25 exposed expose VBN 35317 719 26 to to IN 35317 719 27 the the DT 35317 719 28 air air NN 35317 719 29 ; ; : 35317 719 30 while while IN 35317 719 31 some some DT 35317 719 32 again again RB 35317 719 33 are be VBP 35317 719 34 converted convert VBN 35317 719 35 into into IN 35317 719 36 a a DT 35317 719 37 clay clay NN 35317 719 38 , , , 35317 719 39 and and CC 35317 719 40 may may MD 35317 719 41 be be VB 35317 719 42 dug dig VBN 35317 719 43 readily readily RB 35317 719 44 with with IN 35317 719 45 a a DT 35317 719 46 spade spade NN 35317 719 47 . . . 35317 720 1 And and CC 35317 720 2 , , , 35317 720 3 on on IN 35317 720 4 the the DT 35317 720 5 other other JJ 35317 720 6 hand hand NN 35317 720 7 , , , 35317 720 8 loose loose JJ 35317 720 9 sand sand NN 35317 720 10 is be VBZ 35317 720 11 glued glue VBN 35317 720 12 into into IN 35317 720 13 a a DT 35317 720 14 hard hard JJ 35317 720 15 building building NN 35317 720 16 - - HYPH 35317 720 17 stone stone NN 35317 720 18 . . . 35317 721 1 There there EX 35317 721 2 are be VBP 35317 721 3 many many JJ 35317 721 4 other other JJ 35317 721 5 changes change NNS 35317 721 6 effected effect VBN 35317 721 7 upon upon IN 35317 721 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 721 9 by by IN 35317 721 10 water water NN 35317 721 11 , , , 35317 721 12 in in IN 35317 721 13 virtue virtue NN 35317 721 14 of of IN 35317 721 15 the the DT 35317 721 16 chemical chemical JJ 35317 721 17 agents agent NNS 35317 721 18 which which WDT 35317 721 19 it -PRON- PRP 35317 721 20 holds hold VBZ 35317 721 21 in in IN 35317 721 22 solution solution NN 35317 721 23 . . . 35317 722 1 Indeed indeed RB 35317 722 2 , , , 35317 722 3 it -PRON- PRP 35317 722 4 may may MD 35317 722 5 be be VB 35317 722 6 said say VBN 35317 722 7 that that IN 35317 722 8 there there EX 35317 722 9 are be VBP 35317 722 10 very very RB 35317 722 11 few few JJ 35317 722 12 , , , 35317 722 13 if if IN 35317 722 14 any any DT 35317 722 15 , , , 35317 722 16 rocks rock NNS 35317 722 17 in in IN 35317 722 18 which which WDT 35317 722 19 the the DT 35317 722 20 chemical chemical NN 35317 722 21 action action NN 35317 722 22 of of IN 35317 722 23 interstitial interstitial JJ 35317 722 24 water water NN 35317 722 25 has have VBZ 35317 722 26 not not RB 35317 722 27 formerly formerly RB 35317 722 28 been be VBN 35317 722 29 , , , 35317 722 30 or or CC 35317 722 31 is be VBZ 35317 722 32 not not RB 35317 722 33 at at IN 35317 722 34 present present JJ 35317 722 35 being being NN 35317 722 36 , , , 35317 722 37 carried carry VBN 35317 722 38 on on IN 35317 722 39 . . . 35317 723 1 Besides besides IN 35317 723 2 that that DT 35317 723 3 which which WDT 35317 723 4 soaks soak VBZ 35317 723 5 through through IN 35317 723 6 the the DT 35317 723 7 rocks rock NNS 35317 723 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 723 9 , , , 35317 723 10 there there EX 35317 723 11 is be VBZ 35317 723 12 always always RB 35317 723 13 a a DT 35317 723 14 large large JJ 35317 723 15 proportion proportion NN 35317 723 16 of of IN 35317 723 17 underground underground JJ 35317 723 18 water water NN 35317 723 19 , , , 35317 723 20 which which WDT 35317 723 21 , , , 35317 723 22 as as IN 35317 723 23 we -PRON- PRP 35317 723 24 have have VBP 35317 723 25 said say VBD 35317 723 26 above above RB 35317 723 27 , , , 35317 723 28 finds find VBZ 35317 723 29 a a DT 35317 723 30 circuitous circuitous JJ 35317 723 31 route route NN 35317 723 32 for for IN 35317 723 33 itself -PRON- PRP 35317 723 34 by by IN 35317 723 35 joints joint NNS 35317 723 36 , , , 35317 723 37 cracks crack NNS 35317 723 38 , , , 35317 723 39 and and CC 35317 723 40 crevices crevice NNS 35317 723 41 . . . 35317 724 1 After after IN 35317 724 2 coursing course VBG 35317 724 3 for for IN 35317 724 4 , , , 35317 724 5 it -PRON- PRP 35317 724 6 may may MD 35317 724 7 be be VB 35317 724 8 , , , 35317 724 9 miles mile NNS 35317 724 10 underground underground RB 35317 724 11 , , , 35317 724 12 such such JJ 35317 724 13 water water NN 35317 724 14 eventually eventually RB 35317 724 15 emerges emerge VBZ 35317 724 16 as as IN 35317 724 17 springs spring NNS 35317 724 18 , , , 35317 724 19 which which WDT 35317 724 20 contain contain VBP 35317 724 21 in in IN 35317 724 22 solution solution NN 35317 724 23 the the DT 35317 724 24 various various JJ 35317 724 25 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 724 26 which which WDT 35317 724 27 the the DT 35317 724 28 water water NN 35317 724 29 has have VBZ 35317 724 30 chemically chemically RB 35317 724 31 extracted extract VBN 35317 724 32 from from IN 35317 724 33 the the DT 35317 724 34 rocks rock NNS 35317 724 35 . . . 35317 725 1 These these DT 35317 725 2 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 725 3 are be VBP 35317 725 4 then then RB 35317 725 5 deposited deposit VBN 35317 725 6 in in IN 35317 725 7 proportion proportion NN 35317 725 8 as as IN 35317 725 9 the the DT 35317 725 10 mineral mineral NN 35317 725 11 water water NN 35317 725 12 suffers suffer VBZ 35317 725 13 from from IN 35317 725 14 evaporation evaporation NN 35317 725 15 . . . 35317 726 1 Water water NN 35317 726 2 impregnated impregnate VBN 35317 726 3 with with IN 35317 726 4 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 726 5 of of IN 35317 726 6 lime lime NN 35317 726 7 , , , 35317 726 8 for for IN 35317 726 9 example example NN 35317 726 10 , , , 35317 726 11 deposits deposit NNS 35317 726 12 that that WDT 35317 726 13 compound compound VBP 35317 726 14 as as RB 35317 726 15 soon soon RB 35317 726 16 as as IN 35317 726 17 evaporation evaporation NN 35317 726 18 has have VBZ 35317 726 19 carried carry VBN 35317 726 20 off off RP 35317 726 21 a a DT 35317 726 22 certain certain JJ 35317 726 23 percentage percentage NN 35317 726 24 of of IN 35317 726 25 the the DT 35317 726 26 water water NN 35317 726 27 itself -PRON- PRP 35317 726 28 , , , 35317 726 29 and and CC 35317 726 30 the the DT 35317 726 31 carbonic carbonic JJ 35317 726 32 acid acid NN 35317 726 33 gas gas NN 35317 726 34 which which WDT 35317 726 35 it -PRON- PRP 35317 726 36 held hold VBD 35317 726 37 . . . 35317 727 1 This this DT 35317 727 2 is be VBZ 35317 727 3 the the DT 35317 727 4 origin origin NN 35317 727 5 of of IN 35317 727 6 the the DT 35317 727 7 mineral mineral NN 35317 727 8 called call VBN 35317 727 9 _ _ NNP 35317 727 10 travertine travertine NN 35317 727 11 _ _ NNP 35317 727 12 or or CC 35317 727 13 _ _ NNP 35317 727 14 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 727 15 tufa tufa NN 35317 727 16 _ _ NNP 35317 727 17 , , , 35317 727 18 which which WDT 35317 727 19 is be VBZ 35317 727 20 so so RB 35317 727 21 commonly commonly RB 35317 727 22 met meet VBN 35317 727 23 with with IN 35317 727 24 on on IN 35317 727 25 the the DT 35317 727 26 margins margin NNS 35317 727 27 of of IN 35317 727 28 springs spring NNS 35317 727 29 , , , 35317 727 30 rivers river NNS 35317 727 31 , , , 35317 727 32 and and CC 35317 727 33 waterfalls waterfall NNS 35317 727 34 . . . 35317 728 1 60 60 CD 35317 728 2 . . . 35317 729 1 _ _ NNP 35317 729 2 Stalactites Stalactites NNP 35317 729 3 _ _ NNP 35317 729 4 and and CC 35317 729 5 _ _ NNP 35317 729 6 stalagmites stalagmite VBZ 35317 729 7 _ _ NNP 35317 729 8 have have VBP 35317 729 9 been be VBN 35317 729 10 formed form VBN 35317 729 11 in in IN 35317 729 12 a a DT 35317 729 13 similar similar JJ 35317 729 14 way way NN 35317 729 15 . . . 35317 730 1 Water water NN 35317 730 2 slowly slowly RB 35317 730 3 oozing ooze VBG 35317 730 4 from from IN 35317 730 5 the the DT 35317 730 6 roof roof NN 35317 730 7 of of IN 35317 730 8 a a DT 35317 730 9 limestone limestone NN 35317 730 10 cavern cavern NN 35317 730 11 partially partially RB 35317 730 12 evaporates evaporate VBZ 35317 730 13 there there RB 35317 730 14 , , , 35317 730 15 and and CC 35317 730 16 a a DT 35317 730 17 thin thin JJ 35317 730 18 pellicle pellicle NN 35317 730 19 of of IN 35317 730 20 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 730 21 of of IN 35317 730 22 lime lime NN 35317 730 23 is be VBZ 35317 730 24 formed form VBN 35317 730 25 ; ; : 35317 730 26 while while IN 35317 730 27 that that DT 35317 730 28 portion portion NN 35317 730 29 of of IN 35317 730 30 the the DT 35317 730 31 water water NN 35317 730 32 which which WDT 35317 730 33 falls fall VBZ 35317 730 34 to to IN 35317 730 35 the the DT 35317 730 36 ground ground NN 35317 730 37 , , , 35317 730 38 and and CC 35317 730 39 is be VBZ 35317 730 40 there there RB 35317 730 41 evaporated evaporate VBN 35317 730 42 , , , 35317 730 43 likewise likewise RB 35317 730 44 gives give VBZ 35317 730 45 rise rise NN 35317 730 46 to to IN 35317 730 47 the the DT 35317 730 48 formation formation NN 35317 730 49 of of IN 35317 730 50 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 730 51 of of IN 35317 730 52 lime lime NN 35317 730 53 . . . 35317 731 1 By by IN 35317 731 2 such such JJ 35317 731 3 constant constant JJ 35317 731 4 dropping dropping NN 35317 731 5 and and CC 35317 731 6 evaporating evaporate VBG 35317 731 7 , , , 35317 731 8 long long JJ 35317 731 9 tongue tongue NN 35317 731 10 - - HYPH 35317 731 11 and and CC 35317 731 12 icicle icicle NN 35317 731 13 - - HYPH 35317 731 14 like like JJ 35317 731 15 pendants pendant NNS 35317 731 16 ( ( -LRB- 35317 731 17 _ _ NNP 35317 731 18 stalactites stalactite NNS 35317 731 19 _ _ NNP 35317 731 20 ) ) -RRB- 35317 731 21 grow grow VB 35317 731 22 downwards downwards RB 35317 731 23 from from IN 35317 731 24 the the DT 35317 731 25 roof roof NN 35317 731 26 ; ; : 35317 731 27 while while IN 35317 731 28 at at IN 35317 731 29 the the DT 35317 731 30 same same JJ 35317 731 31 time time NN 35317 731 32 domes dome NNS 35317 731 33 and and CC 35317 731 34 bosses boss NNS 35317 731 35 ( ( -LRB- 35317 731 36 _ _ NNP 35317 731 37 stalagmites stalagmite VBZ 35317 731 38 _ _ NNP 35317 731 39 ) ) -RRB- 35317 731 40 grow grow VB 35317 731 41 upwards upwards JJ 35317 731 42 from from IN 35317 731 43 the the DT 35317 731 44 floor floor NN 35317 731 45 , , , 35317 731 46 so so IN 35317 731 47 as as IN 35317 731 48 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 731 49 to to TO 35317 731 50 meet meet VB 35317 731 51 the the DT 35317 731 52 former former JJ 35317 731 53 and and CC 35317 731 54 give give VB 35317 731 55 rise rise NN 35317 731 56 to to IN 35317 731 57 continuous continuous JJ 35317 731 58 pillars pillar NNS 35317 731 59 and and CC 35317 731 60 columns column NNS 35317 731 61 . . . 35317 732 1 The the DT 35317 732 2 great great JJ 35317 732 3 solvent solvent NN 35317 732 4 power power NN 35317 732 5 of of IN 35317 732 6 carbonated carbonate VBN 35317 732 7 water water NN 35317 732 8 is be VBZ 35317 732 9 shewn shew VBN 35317 732 10 first first RB 35317 732 11 by by IN 35317 732 12 the the DT 35317 732 13 chemical chemical NN 35317 732 14 analysis analysis NN 35317 732 15 of of IN 35317 732 16 springs spring NNS 35317 732 17 , , , 35317 732 18 and and CC 35317 732 19 , , , 35317 732 20 secondly secondly RB 35317 732 21 , , , 35317 732 22 by by IN 35317 732 23 the the DT 35317 732 24 great great JJ 35317 732 25 wasting wasting JJ 35317 732 26 effects effect NNS 35317 732 27 which which WDT 35317 732 28 the the DT 35317 732 29 long long RB 35317 732 30 - - HYPH 35317 732 31 continued continue VBN 35317 732 32 action action NN 35317 732 33 of of IN 35317 732 34 these these DT 35317 732 35 has have VBZ 35317 732 36 brought bring VBN 35317 732 37 about about RP 35317 732 38 . . . 35317 733 1 Thus thus RB 35317 733 2 , , , 35317 733 3 it -PRON- PRP 35317 733 4 has have VBZ 35317 733 5 been be VBN 35317 733 6 estimated estimate VBN 35317 733 7 that that IN 35317 733 8 the the DT 35317 733 9 fifty fifty CD 35317 733 10 springs spring NNS 35317 733 11 near near IN 35317 733 12 Carlsbad Carlsbad NNP 35317 733 13 , , , 35317 733 14 which which WDT 35317 733 15 yield yield VBP 35317 733 16 eight eight CD 35317 733 17 hundred hundred CD 35317 733 18 thousand thousand CD 35317 733 19 cubic cubic JJ 35317 733 20 feet foot NNS 35317 733 21 of of IN 35317 733 22 water water NN 35317 733 23 in in IN 35317 733 24 twenty twenty CD 35317 733 25 - - HYPH 35317 733 26 four four CD 35317 733 27 hours hour NNS 35317 733 28 , , , 35317 733 29 contain contain VBP 35317 733 30 in in IN 35317 733 31 solution solution NN 35317 733 32 as as IN 35317 733 33 much much JJ 35317 733 34 lime lime NN 35317 733 35 as as IN 35317 733 36 would would MD 35317 733 37 go go VB 35317 733 38 to to TO 35317 733 39 form form VB 35317 733 40 a a DT 35317 733 41 mass mass NN 35317 733 42 of of IN 35317 733 43 stone stone NN 35317 733 44 weighing weigh VBG 35317 733 45 two two CD 35317 733 46 hundred hundred CD 35317 733 47 thousand thousand CD 35317 733 48 pounds pound NNS 35317 733 49 . . . 35317 734 1 Warm warm JJ 35317 734 2 , , , 35317 734 3 or or CC 35317 734 4 , , , 35317 734 5 as as IN 35317 734 6 they -PRON- PRP 35317 734 7 are be VBP 35317 734 8 termed term VBN 35317 734 9 , , , 35317 734 10 _ _ NNP 35317 734 11 thermal thermal JJ 35317 734 12 _ _ NNP 35317 734 13 springs spring NNS 35317 734 14 , , , 35317 734 15 frequently frequently RB 35317 734 16 carry carry VBP 35317 734 17 away away RP 35317 734 18 with with IN 35317 734 19 them -PRON- PRP 35317 734 20 , , , 35317 734 21 out out IN 35317 734 22 of of IN 35317 734 23 the the DT 35317 734 24 bowels bowel NNS 35317 734 25 of of IN 35317 734 26 the the DT 35317 734 27 earth earth NN 35317 734 28 , , , 35317 734 29 vast vast JJ 35317 734 30 quantities quantity NNS 35317 734 31 of of IN 35317 734 32 mineral mineral JJ 35317 734 33 matter matter NN 35317 734 34 in in IN 35317 734 35 solution solution NN 35317 734 36 . . . 35317 735 1 The the DT 35317 735 2 waters water NNS 35317 735 3 at at IN 35317 735 4 Bath Bath NNP 35317 735 5 , , , 35317 735 6 for for IN 35317 735 7 instance instance NN 35317 735 8 , , , 35317 735 9 are be VBP 35317 735 10 estimated estimate VBN 35317 735 11 to to TO 35317 735 12 bring bring VB 35317 735 13 to to IN 35317 735 14 the the DT 35317 735 15 surface surface NN 35317 735 16 an an DT 35317 735 17 annual annual JJ 35317 735 18 amount amount NN 35317 735 19 of of IN 35317 735 20 various various JJ 35317 735 21 salts salt NNS 35317 735 22 , , , 35317 735 23 the the DT 35317 735 24 mass mass NN 35317 735 25 of of IN 35317 735 26 which which WDT 35317 735 27 is be VBZ 35317 735 28 not not RB 35317 735 29 less less JJR 35317 735 30 than than IN 35317 735 31 554 554 CD 35317 735 32 cubic cubic JJ 35317 735 33 yards yard NNS 35317 735 34 . . . 35317 736 1 One one CD 35317 736 2 of of IN 35317 736 3 the the DT 35317 736 4 springs spring NNS 35317 736 5 of of IN 35317 736 6 Louèche Louèche NNP 35317 736 7 , , , 35317 736 8 France France NNP 35317 736 9 , , , 35317 736 10 however however RB 35317 736 11 , , , 35317 736 12 carries carry VBZ 35317 736 13 out out RP 35317 736 14 with with IN 35317 736 15 it -PRON- PRP 35317 736 16 no no RB 35317 736 17 less less JJR 35317 736 18 than than IN 35317 736 19 8,822,400 8,822,400 CD 35317 736 20 pounds pound NNS 35317 736 21 of of IN 35317 736 22 gypsum gypsum NN 35317 736 23 annually annually RB 35317 736 24 , , , 35317 736 25 which which WDT 35317 736 26 is be VBZ 35317 736 27 equal equal JJ 35317 736 28 to to IN 35317 736 29 about about RB 35317 736 30 2122 2122 CD 35317 736 31 cubic cubic JJ 35317 736 32 yards yard NNS 35317 736 33 . . . 35317 737 1 61 61 CD 35317 737 2 . . . 35317 738 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 738 2 is be VBZ 35317 738 3 easy easy JJ 35317 738 4 to to TO 35317 738 5 conceive conceive VB 35317 738 6 , , , 35317 738 7 therefore therefore RB 35317 738 8 , , , 35317 738 9 that that IN 35317 738 10 in in IN 35317 738 11 the the DT 35317 738 12 course course NN 35317 738 13 of of IN 35317 738 14 ages age NNS 35317 738 15 great great JJ 35317 738 16 alterations alteration NNS 35317 738 17 must must MD 35317 738 18 be be VB 35317 738 19 caused cause VBN 35317 738 20 by by IN 35317 738 21 springs spring NNS 35317 738 22 . . . 35317 739 1 Caves cave NNS 35317 739 2 and and CC 35317 739 3 winding wind VBG 35317 739 4 galleries gallery NNS 35317 739 5 , , , 35317 739 6 and and CC 35317 739 7 irregular irregular JJ 35317 739 8 channels channel NNS 35317 739 9 , , , 35317 739 10 will will MD 35317 739 11 be be VB 35317 739 12 worn wear VBN 35317 739 13 out out IN 35317 739 14 of of IN 35317 739 15 the the DT 35317 739 16 rocks rock NNS 35317 739 17 which which WDT 35317 739 18 are be VBP 35317 739 19 thus thus RB 35317 739 20 being be VBG 35317 739 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 35317 739 22 . . . 35317 740 1 Especially especially RB 35317 740 2 will will MD 35317 740 3 this this DT 35317 740 4 be be VB 35317 740 5 the the DT 35317 740 6 case case NN 35317 740 7 in in IN 35317 740 8 countries country NNS 35317 740 9 where where WRB 35317 740 10 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 740 11 rocks rock NNS 35317 740 12 abound abound VBP 35317 740 13 . . . 35317 741 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 741 2 is be VBZ 35317 741 3 in in IN 35317 741 4 such such JJ 35317 741 5 regions region NNS 35317 741 6 , , , 35317 741 7 accordingly accordingly RB 35317 741 8 , , , 35317 741 9 where where WRB 35317 741 10 we -PRON- PRP 35317 741 11 meet meet VBP 35317 741 12 with with IN 35317 741 13 the the DT 35317 741 14 most most RBS 35317 741 15 striking striking JJ 35317 741 16 examples example NNS 35317 741 17 of of IN 35317 741 18 caves cave NNS 35317 741 19 and and CC 35317 741 20 underground underground JJ 35317 741 21 river river NN 35317 741 22 - - HYPH 35317 741 23 channels channel NNS 35317 741 24 . . . 35317 742 1 The the DT 35317 742 2 largest large JJS 35317 742 3 cave cave NN 35317 742 4 at at IN 35317 742 5 present present NN 35317 742 6 known know VBN 35317 742 7 is be VBZ 35317 742 8 the the DT 35317 742 9 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 35317 742 10 Cave Cave NNP 35317 742 11 , , , 35317 742 12 in in IN 35317 742 13 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 35317 742 14 . . . 35317 743 1 This this DT 35317 743 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 35317 743 3 hollow hollow JJ 35317 743 4 consists consist NNS 35317 743 5 of of IN 35317 743 6 numerous numerous JJ 35317 743 7 winding winding NN 35317 743 8 galleries gallery NNS 35317 743 9 and and CC 35317 743 10 passages passage NNS 35317 743 11 that that WDT 35317 743 12 cross cross VBP 35317 743 13 and and CC 35317 743 14 recross recross VBP 35317 743 15 , , , 35317 743 16 and and CC 35317 743 17 the the DT 35317 743 18 united united NNP 35317 743 19 length length NNP 35317 743 20 of of IN 35317 743 21 which which WDT 35317 743 22 is be VBZ 35317 743 23 said say VBN 35317 743 24 to to TO 35317 743 25 be be VB 35317 743 26 217 217 CD 35317 743 27 miles mile NNS 35317 743 28 . . . 35317 744 1 In in IN 35317 744 2 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 744 3 countries country NNS 35317 744 4 , , , 35317 744 5 rivers river NNS 35317 744 6 , , , 35317 744 7 after after IN 35317 744 8 flowing flow VBG 35317 744 9 for for IN 35317 744 10 , , , 35317 744 11 it -PRON- PRP 35317 744 12 may may MD 35317 744 13 be be VB 35317 744 14 , , , 35317 744 15 miles mile NNS 35317 744 16 at at IN 35317 744 17 the the DT 35317 744 18 surface surface NN 35317 744 19 , , , 35317 744 20 suddenly suddenly RB 35317 744 21 disappear disappear VB 35317 744 22 into into IN 35317 744 23 the the DT 35317 744 24 ground ground NN 35317 744 25 , , , 35317 744 26 and and CC 35317 744 27 flow flow VB 35317 744 28 often often RB 35317 744 29 for for IN 35317 744 30 long long JJ 35317 744 31 distances distance NNS 35317 744 32 before before IN 35317 744 33 they -PRON- PRP 35317 744 34 reappear reappear VBP 35317 744 35 in in IN 35317 744 36 the the DT 35317 744 37 light light NN 35317 744 38 of of IN 35317 744 39 day day NN 35317 744 40 . . . 35317 745 1 In in IN 35317 745 2 some some DT 35317 745 3 regions region NNS 35317 745 4 , , , 35317 745 5 indeed indeed RB 35317 745 6 , , , 35317 745 7 nearly nearly RB 35317 745 8 all all PDT 35317 745 9 the the DT 35317 745 10 drainage drainage NN 35317 745 11 is be VBZ 35317 745 12 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 745 13 . . . 35317 746 1 The the DT 35317 746 2 surface surface NN 35317 746 3 of of IN 35317 746 4 the the DT 35317 746 5 ground ground NN 35317 746 6 , , , 35317 746 7 in in IN 35317 746 8 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 746 9 countries country NNS 35317 746 10 , , , 35317 746 11 frequently frequently RB 35317 746 12 shews shew VBZ 35317 746 13 circular circular JJ 35317 746 14 depressions depression NNS 35317 746 15 , , , 35317 746 16 caused cause VBN 35317 746 17 by by IN 35317 746 18 the the DT 35317 746 19 falling falling NN 35317 746 20 in in IN 35317 746 21 of of IN 35317 746 22 the the DT 35317 746 23 roofs roof NNS 35317 746 24 of of IN 35317 746 25 caverns cavern NNS 35317 746 26 . . . 35317 747 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 747 2 , , , 35317 747 3 also also RB 35317 747 4 , , , 35317 747 5 great great JJ 35317 747 6 masses masse NNS 35317 747 7 of of IN 35317 747 8 rock rock NN 35317 747 9 , , , 35317 747 10 often often RB 35317 747 11 miles mile NNS 35317 747 12 in in IN 35317 747 13 extent extent NN 35317 747 14 , , , 35317 747 15 get get VB 35317 747 16 loosened loosen VBN 35317 747 17 by by IN 35317 747 18 the the DT 35317 747 19 dissolving dissolving NN 35317 747 20 action action NN 35317 747 21 of of IN 35317 747 22 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 747 23 water water NN 35317 747 24 , , , 35317 747 25 and and CC 35317 747 26 crash crash NN 35317 747 27 downwards downwards RB 35317 747 28 into into IN 35317 747 29 the the DT 35317 747 30 valleys valley NNS 35317 747 31 . . . 35317 748 1 Such such JJ 35317 748 2 _ _ NNP 35317 748 3 landslips landslip NNS 35317 748 4 _ _ NNP 35317 748 5 , , , 35317 748 6 as as IN 35317 748 7 they -PRON- PRP 35317 748 8 are be VBP 35317 748 9 called call VBN 35317 748 10 , , , 35317 748 11 are be VBP 35317 748 12 not not RB 35317 748 13 , , , 35317 748 14 however however RB 35317 748 15 , , , 35317 748 16 confined confine VBN 35317 748 17 to to IN 35317 748 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 748 19 regions region NNS 35317 748 20 . . . 35317 749 1 In in IN 35317 749 2 1806 1806 CD 35317 749 3 , , , 35317 749 4 a a DT 35317 749 5 large large JJ 35317 749 6 section section NN 35317 749 7 of of IN 35317 749 8 the the DT 35317 749 9 Rossberg Rossberg NNP 35317 749 10 , , , 35317 749 11 a a DT 35317 749 12 mountain mountain NN 35317 749 13 lying lie VBG 35317 749 14 to to IN 35317 749 15 the the DT 35317 749 16 north north NN 35317 749 17 of of IN 35317 749 18 the the DT 35317 749 19 Righi Righi NNP 35317 749 20 , , , 35317 749 21 consisting consist VBG 35317 749 22 of of IN 35317 749 23 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 749 24 overlying overlying NN 35317 749 25 beds bed NNS 35317 749 26 of of IN 35317 749 27 clay clay NN 35317 749 28 , , , 35317 749 29 rushed rush VBD 35317 749 30 down down RP 35317 749 31 into into IN 35317 749 32 the the DT 35317 749 33 plains plain NNS 35317 749 34 of of IN 35317 749 35 Goldau Goldau NNP 35317 749 36 , , , 35317 749 37 overwhelming overwhelm VBG 35317 749 38 four four CD 35317 749 39 villages village NNS 35317 749 40 and and CC 35317 749 41 nearly nearly RB 35317 749 42 a a DT 35317 749 43 thousand thousand CD 35317 749 44 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 35317 749 45 . . . 35317 750 1 The the DT 35317 750 2 cause cause NN 35317 750 3 of of IN 35317 750 4 this this DT 35317 750 5 catastrophe catastrophe NN 35317 750 6 was be VBD 35317 750 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 35317 750 8 the the DT 35317 750 9 softening soften VBG 35317 750 10 into into IN 35317 750 11 mud mud NN 35317 750 12 of of IN 35317 750 13 the the DT 35317 750 14 clay clay NN 35317 750 15 - - : 35317 750 16 beds bed NNS 35317 750 17 on on IN 35317 750 18 which which WDT 35317 750 19 the the DT 35317 750 20 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 750 21 rested rest VBD 35317 750 22 , , , 35317 750 23 for for IN 35317 750 24 the the DT 35317 750 25 season season NN 35317 750 26 which which WDT 35317 750 27 had have VBD 35317 750 28 just just RB 35317 750 29 terminated terminate VBN 35317 750 30 when when WRB 35317 750 31 the the DT 35317 750 32 slip slip NN 35317 750 33 took take VBD 35317 750 34 place place NN 35317 750 35 had have VBD 35317 750 36 been be VBN 35317 750 37 very very RB 35317 750 38 wet wet JJ 35317 750 39 . . . 35317 751 1 The the DT 35317 751 2 mass mass NN 35317 751 3 of of IN 35317 751 4 material material NN 35317 751 5 that that WDT 35317 751 6 slid slide VBD 35317 751 7 down down RB 35317 751 8 was be VBD 35317 751 9 estimated estimate VBN 35317 751 10 to to TO 35317 751 11 contain contain VB 35317 751 12 upwards upward NNS 35317 751 13 of of IN 35317 751 14 fifty fifty CD 35317 751 15 - - HYPH 35317 751 16 four four CD 35317 751 17 millions million NNS 35317 751 18 of of IN 35317 751 19 cubic cubic JJ 35317 751 20 yards yard NNS 35317 751 21 ; ; : 35317 751 22 it -PRON- PRP 35317 751 23 reached reach VBD 35317 751 24 not not RB 35317 751 25 less less JJR 35317 751 26 than than IN 35317 751 27 two two CD 35317 751 28 and and CC 35317 751 29 a a DT 35317 751 30 half half NN 35317 751 31 miles mile NNS 35317 751 32 in in IN 35317 751 33 length length NN 35317 751 34 , , , 35317 751 35 by by IN 35317 751 36 some some DT 35317 751 37 three three CD 35317 751 38 hundred hundred CD 35317 751 39 and and CC 35317 751 40 fifty fifty CD 35317 751 41 yards yard NNS 35317 751 42 wide wide JJ 35317 751 43 , , , 35317 751 44 and and CC 35317 751 45 thirty thirty CD 35317 751 46 - - HYPH 35317 751 47 five five CD 35317 751 48 yards yard NNS 35317 751 49 thick thick JJ 35317 751 50 . . . 35317 752 1 62 62 CD 35317 752 2 . . . 35317 753 1 _ _ NNP 35317 753 2 Surface Surface NNP 35317 753 3 - - HYPH 35317 753 4 water water NN 35317 753 5 -- -- : 35317 753 6 Rain._--Having rain._--having NN 35317 753 7 now now RB 35317 753 8 learned learn VBD 35317 753 9 something something NN 35317 753 10 as as IN 35317 753 11 to to IN 35317 753 12 the the DT 35317 753 13 modifications modification NNS 35317 753 14 produced produce VBN 35317 753 15 by by IN 35317 753 16 underground underground JJ 35317 753 17 water water NN 35317 753 18 , , , 35317 753 19 we -PRON- PRP 35317 753 20 turn turn VBP 35317 753 21 next next RB 35317 753 22 to to TO 35317 753 23 consider consider VB 35317 753 24 the the DT 35317 753 25 action action NN 35317 753 26 of of IN 35317 753 27 surface surface NN 35317 753 28 - - HYPH 35317 753 29 water water NN 35317 753 30 , , , 35317 753 31 and and CC 35317 753 32 the the DT 35317 753 33 results result NNS 35317 753 34 arising arise VBG 35317 753 35 from from IN 35317 753 36 that that DT 35317 753 37 action action NN 35317 753 38 . . . 35317 754 1 Rain rain NN 35317 754 2 , , , 35317 754 3 when when WRB 35317 754 4 it -PRON- PRP 35317 754 5 falls fall VBZ 35317 754 6 to to IN 35317 754 7 the the DT 35317 754 8 ground ground NN 35317 754 9 , , , 35317 754 10 carries carry VBZ 35317 754 11 with with IN 35317 754 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 754 13 some some DT 35317 754 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 35317 754 15 acid acid NN 35317 754 16 gas gas NN 35317 754 17 which which WDT 35317 754 18 it -PRON- PRP 35317 754 19 has have VBZ 35317 754 20 absorbed absorb VBN 35317 754 21 from from IN 35317 754 22 the the DT 35317 754 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 754 24 . . . 35317 755 1 Armed armed JJ 35317 755 2 with with IN 35317 755 3 this this DT 35317 755 4 solvent solvent NN 35317 755 5 , , , 35317 755 6 it -PRON- PRP 35317 755 7 attacks attack VBZ 35317 755 8 certain certain JJ 35317 755 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 755 10 , , , 35317 755 11 more more RBR 35317 755 12 especially especially RB 35317 755 13 limestones limestone NNS 35317 755 14 and and CC 35317 755 15 chalk chalk VB 35317 755 16 , , , 35317 755 17 a a DT 35317 755 18 certain certain JJ 35317 755 19 proportion proportion NN 35317 755 20 of of IN 35317 755 21 which which WDT 35317 755 22 it -PRON- PRP 35317 755 23 licks lick VBZ 35317 755 24 up up RP 35317 755 25 and and CC 35317 755 26 delivers deliver VBZ 35317 755 27 over over RP 35317 755 28 to to IN 35317 755 29 brooks brooks NNP 35317 755 30 and and CC 35317 755 31 streams stream NNS 35317 755 32 . . . 35317 756 1 Under under IN 35317 756 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 756 3 influence influence NN 35317 756 4 , , , 35317 756 5 also also RB 35317 756 6 , , , 35317 756 7 the the DT 35317 756 8 finer fine JJR 35317 756 9 particles particle NNS 35317 756 10 of of IN 35317 756 11 the the DT 35317 756 12 soil soil NN 35317 756 13 are be VBP 35317 756 14 ever ever RB 35317 756 15 slowly slowly RB 35317 756 16 making make VBG 35317 756 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 756 18 way way NN 35317 756 19 from from IN 35317 756 20 higher high JJR 35317 756 21 to to IN 35317 756 22 lower low JJR 35317 756 23 levels level NNS 35317 756 24 . . . 35317 757 1 Rocks rock NNS 35317 757 2 which which WDT 35317 757 3 are be VBP 35317 757 4 being be VBG 35317 757 5 gradually gradually RB 35317 757 6 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 35317 757 7 by by IN 35317 757 8 weathering weather VBG 35317 757 9 have have VBP 35317 757 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 757 11 finer fine JJR 35317 757 12 grains grain NNS 35317 757 13 and and CC 35317 757 14 particles particle NNS 35317 757 15 , , , 35317 757 16 thus thus RB 35317 757 17 loosened loosen VBD 35317 757 18 , , , 35317 757 19 carried carry VBN 35317 757 20 away away RP 35317 757 21 by by IN 35317 757 22 rain rain NN 35317 757 23 . . . 35317 758 1 Nor nor CC 35317 758 2 is be VBZ 35317 758 3 this this DT 35317 758 4 rain rain NN 35317 758 5 - - HYPH 35317 758 6 action action NN 35317 758 7 so so RB 35317 758 8 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 35317 758 9 as as IN 35317 758 10 might may MD 35317 758 11 be be VB 35317 758 12 supposed suppose VBN 35317 758 13 . . . 35317 759 1 In in IN 35317 759 2 the the DT 35317 759 3 gentler gentler JJ 35317 759 4 hollows hollow NNS 35317 759 5 of of IN 35317 759 6 an an DT 35317 759 7 undulating undulate VBG 35317 759 8 country country NN 35317 759 9 , , , 35317 759 10 we -PRON- PRP 35317 759 11 frequently frequently RB 35317 759 12 find find VBP 35317 759 13 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 759 14 of of IN 35317 759 15 clay clay NN 35317 759 16 , , , 35317 759 17 loam loam NN 35317 759 18 , , , 35317 759 19 and and CC 35317 759 20 brick brick NN 35317 759 21 - - HYPH 35317 759 22 earth earth NN 35317 759 23 , , , 35317 759 24 which which WDT 35317 759 25 often often RB 35317 759 26 reach reach VBP 35317 759 27 many many JJ 35317 759 28 feet foot NNS 35317 759 29 in in IN 35317 759 30 thickness thickness NN 35317 759 31 , , , 35317 759 32 and and CC 35317 759 33 which which WDT 35317 759 34 are be VBP 35317 759 35 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 35317 759 36 the the DT 35317 759 37 results result NNS 35317 759 38 of of IN 35317 759 39 rain rain NN 35317 759 40 washing wash VBG 35317 759 41 down down IN 35317 759 42 the the DT 35317 759 43 particles particle NNS 35317 759 44 of of IN 35317 759 45 soil soil NN 35317 759 46 , , , 35317 759 47 & & CC 35317 759 48 c. c. NNP 35317 759 49 from from IN 35317 759 50 the the DT 35317 759 51 adjacent adjacent JJ 35317 759 52 slopes slope NNS 35317 759 53 . . . 35317 760 1 63 63 CD 35317 760 2 . . . 35317 761 1 _ _ NNP 35317 761 2 River River NNP 35317 761 3 - - HYPH 35317 761 4 action._--The action._--The NNP 35317 761 5 water water NN 35317 761 6 of of IN 35317 761 7 streams stream NNS 35317 761 8 and and CC 35317 761 9 rivers river NNS 35317 761 10 almost almost RB 35317 761 11 invariably invariably RB 35317 761 12 contains contain VBZ 35317 761 13 in in IN 35317 761 14 solution solution NN 35317 761 15 one one CD 35317 761 16 or or CC 35317 761 17 more more JJR 35317 761 18 chemical chemical JJ 35317 761 19 compounds compound NNS 35317 761 20 , , , 35317 761 21 and and CC 35317 761 22 in in IN 35317 761 23 this this DT 35317 761 24 respect respect NN 35317 761 25 does do VBZ 35317 761 26 not not RB 35317 761 27 differ differ VB 35317 761 28 from from IN 35317 761 29 the the DT 35317 761 30 water water NN 35317 761 31 of of IN 35317 761 32 springs spring NNS 35317 761 33 . . . 35317 762 1 Of of RB 35317 762 2 course course RB 35317 762 3 , , , 35317 762 4 this this DT 35317 762 5 mineral mineral NN 35317 762 6 matter matter NN 35317 762 7 is be VBZ 35317 762 8 derived derive VBN 35317 762 9 in in IN 35317 762 10 considerable considerable JJ 35317 762 11 measure measure NN 35317 762 12 from from IN 35317 762 13 springs spring NNS 35317 762 14 , , , 35317 762 15 but but CC 35317 762 16 is be VBZ 35317 762 17 also also RB 35317 762 18 no no RB 35317 762 19 doubt doubt NN 35317 762 20 to to IN 35317 762 21 a a DT 35317 762 22 large large JJ 35317 762 23 extent extent NN 35317 762 24 taken take VBN 35317 762 25 up up RP 35317 762 26 by by IN 35317 762 27 the the DT 35317 762 28 rivers river NNS 35317 762 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 762 30 , , , 35317 762 31 as as IN 35317 762 32 they -PRON- PRP 35317 762 33 wash wash VBP 35317 762 34 the the DT 35317 762 35 rocks rock NNS 35317 762 36 and and CC 35317 762 37 soils soil NNS 35317 762 38 on on IN 35317 762 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 762 40 journey journey NN 35317 762 41 to to IN 35317 762 42 the the DT 35317 762 43 sea sea NN 35317 762 44 . . . 35317 763 1 The the DT 35317 763 2 amount amount NN 35317 763 3 of of IN 35317 763 4 mineral mineral NN 35317 763 5 matter matter NN 35317 763 6 thus thus RB 35317 763 7 transported transport VBN 35317 763 8 must must MD 35317 763 9 be be VB 35317 763 10 something something NN 35317 763 11 enormous enormous JJ 35317 763 12 , , , 35317 763 13 as as IN 35317 763 14 is be VBZ 35317 763 15 shewn shew VBN 35317 763 16 by by IN 35317 763 17 the the DT 35317 763 18 chemical chemical NN 35317 763 19 analyses analysis NNS 35317 763 20 of of IN 35317 763 21 river river NN 35317 763 22 - - HYPH 35317 763 23 water water NN 35317 763 24 . . . 35317 764 1 Bischof Bischof NNP 35317 764 2 calculated calculate VBD 35317 764 3 that that IN 35317 764 4 the the DT 35317 764 5 Rhine Rhine NNP 35317 764 6 carries carry VBZ 35317 764 7 in in IN 35317 764 8 solution solution NN 35317 764 9 as as IN 35317 764 10 much much JJ 35317 764 11 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 764 12 of of IN 35317 764 13 lime lime NN 35317 764 14 as as IN 35317 764 15 would would MD 35317 764 16 suffice suffice VB 35317 764 17 for for IN 35317 764 18 the the DT 35317 764 19 yearly yearly JJ 35317 764 20 formation formation NN 35317 764 21 of of IN 35317 764 22 three three CD 35317 764 23 hundred hundred CD 35317 764 24 and and CC 35317 764 25 thirty thirty CD 35317 764 26 - - HYPH 35317 764 27 two two CD 35317 764 28 thousand thousand CD 35317 764 29 millions million NNS 35317 764 30 of of IN 35317 764 31 oyster oyster NN 35317 764 32 - - HYPH 35317 764 33 shells shell NNS 35317 764 34 of of IN 35317 764 35 the the DT 35317 764 36 usual usual JJ 35317 764 37 size size NN 35317 764 38 -- -- : 35317 764 39 a a DT 35317 764 40 quantity quantity NN 35317 764 41 equal equal JJ 35317 764 42 to to IN 35317 764 43 a a DT 35317 764 44 cube cube NN 35317 764 45 five five CD 35317 764 46 hundred hundred CD 35317 764 47 and and CC 35317 764 48 sixty sixty CD 35317 764 49 feet foot NNS 35317 764 50 in in IN 35317 764 51 the the DT 35317 764 52 side side NN 35317 764 53 , , , 35317 764 54 or or CC 35317 764 55 a a DT 35317 764 56 square square JJ 35317 764 57 bed bed NN 35317 764 58 a a DT 35317 764 59 foot foot NN 35317 764 60 thick thick JJ 35317 764 61 , , , 35317 764 62 and and CC 35317 764 63 upwards upward NNS 35317 764 64 of of IN 35317 764 65 two two CD 35317 764 66 miles mile NNS 35317 764 67 in in IN 35317 764 68 the the DT 35317 764 69 side side NN 35317 764 70 . . . 35317 765 1 But but CC 35317 765 2 the the DT 35317 765 3 mechanical mechanical JJ 35317 765 4 erosion erosion NN 35317 765 5 effected effect VBN 35317 765 6 by by IN 35317 765 7 running run VBG 35317 765 8 water water NN 35317 765 9 is be VBZ 35317 765 10 what what WP 35317 765 11 impresses impress VBZ 35317 765 12 us -PRON- PRP 35317 765 13 most most RBS 35317 765 14 with with IN 35317 765 15 the the DT 35317 765 16 importance importance NN 35317 765 17 of of IN 35317 765 18 rivers river NNS 35317 765 19 as as IN 35317 765 20 geological geological JJ 35317 765 21 agencies agency NNS 35317 765 22 . . . 35317 766 1 This this DT 35317 766 2 erosive erosive JJ 35317 766 3 action action NN 35317 766 4 is be VBZ 35317 766 5 due due JJ 35317 766 6 to to IN 35317 766 7 the the DT 35317 766 8 gravel gravel NN 35317 766 9 , , , 35317 766 10 sand sand NN 35317 766 11 , , , 35317 766 12 and and CC 35317 766 13 mud mud NN 35317 766 14 carried carry VBN 35317 766 15 along along RP 35317 766 16 by by IN 35317 766 17 the the DT 35317 766 18 water water NN 35317 766 19 . . . 35317 767 1 These these DT 35317 767 2 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 767 3 act act VBP 35317 767 4 as as IN 35317 767 5 files file NNS 35317 767 6 in in IN 35317 767 7 the the DT 35317 767 8 hand hand NN 35317 767 9 of of IN 35317 767 10 a a DT 35317 767 11 workman workman NN 35317 767 12 , , , 35317 767 13 and and CC 35317 767 14 grind grind NN 35317 767 15 , , , 35317 767 16 polish polish JJ 35317 767 17 , , , 35317 767 18 and and CC 35317 767 19 reduce reduce VB 35317 767 20 the the DT 35317 767 21 rocks rock NNS 35317 767 22 against against IN 35317 767 23 which which WDT 35317 767 24 they -PRON- PRP 35317 767 25 are be VBP 35317 767 26 borne bear VBN 35317 767 27 . . . 35317 768 1 The the DT 35317 768 2 beds bed NNS 35317 768 3 of of IN 35317 768 4 some some DT 35317 768 5 streams stream NNS 35317 768 6 that that WDT 35317 768 7 flow flow VBP 35317 768 8 over over IN 35317 768 9 solid solid JJ 35317 768 10 rock rock NN 35317 768 11 are be VBP 35317 768 12 often often RB 35317 768 13 pitted pit VBN 35317 768 14 with with IN 35317 768 15 circular circular JJ 35317 768 16 holes hole NNS 35317 768 17 , , , 35317 768 18 at at IN 35317 768 19 the the DT 35317 768 20 bottom bottom NN 35317 768 21 of of IN 35317 768 22 which which WDT 35317 768 23 one one NN 35317 768 24 invariably invariably RB 35317 768 25 finds find VBZ 35317 768 26 a a DT 35317 768 27 few few JJ 35317 768 28 rounded rounded JJ 35317 768 29 stones stone NNS 35317 768 30 . . . 35317 769 1 These these DT 35317 769 2 stones stone NNS 35317 769 3 , , , 35317 769 4 kept keep VBN 35317 769 5 in in IN 35317 769 6 constant constant JJ 35317 769 7 motion motion NN 35317 769 8 by by IN 35317 769 9 the the DT 35317 769 10 water water NN 35317 769 11 , , , 35317 769 12 are be VBP 35317 769 13 the the DT 35317 769 14 means mean NNS 35317 769 15 by by IN 35317 769 16 which which WDT 35317 769 17 the the DT 35317 769 18 _ _ NNP 35317 769 19 pot pot NN 35317 769 20 - - HYPH 35317 769 21 holes hole NNS 35317 769 22 _ _ NNP 35317 769 23 , , , 35317 769 24 as as IN 35317 769 25 they -PRON- PRP 35317 769 26 are be VBP 35317 769 27 called call VBN 35317 769 28 , , , 35317 769 29 have have VBP 35317 769 30 been be VBN 35317 769 31 excavated excavate VBN 35317 769 32 . . . 35317 770 1 When when WRB 35317 770 2 pot pot NN 35317 770 3 - - HYPH 35317 770 4 holes hole NNS 35317 770 5 are be VBP 35317 770 6 numerous numerous JJ 35317 770 7 , , , 35317 770 8 they -PRON- PRP 35317 770 9 often often RB 35317 770 10 unite unite VBP 35317 770 11 so so IN 35317 770 12 as as IN 35317 770 13 to to TO 35317 770 14 form form VB 35317 770 15 curious curious JJ 35317 770 16 smooth smooth JJ 35317 770 17 - - HYPH 35317 770 18 sided sided JJ 35317 770 19 trenches trench NNS 35317 770 20 and and CC 35317 770 21 gullies gully NNS 35317 770 22 . . . 35317 771 1 The the DT 35317 771 2 same same JJ 35317 771 3 filing filing NN 35317 771 4 action action NN 35317 771 5 goes go VBZ 35317 771 6 on on RB 35317 771 7 all all RB 35317 771 8 over over IN 35317 771 9 the the DT 35317 771 10 bed bed NN 35317 771 11 of of IN 35317 771 12 the the DT 35317 771 13 stream stream NN 35317 771 14 wherever wherever WRB 35317 771 15 the the DT 35317 771 16 solid solid JJ 35317 771 17 rock rock NN 35317 771 18 is be VBZ 35317 771 19 exposed expose VBN 35317 771 20 . . . 35317 772 1 And and CC 35317 772 2 while while IN 35317 772 3 the the DT 35317 772 4 latter latter NN 35317 772 5 is be VBZ 35317 772 6 being be VBG 35317 772 7 gradually gradually RB 35317 772 8 reduced reduce VBN 35317 772 9 , , , 35317 772 10 the the DT 35317 772 11 stones stone NNS 35317 772 12 and and CC 35317 772 13 grit grit NN 35317 772 14 which which WDT 35317 772 15 act act NN 35317 772 16 as as IN 35317 772 17 the the DT 35317 772 18 files file NNS 35317 772 19 are be VBP 35317 772 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 772 21 worn wear VBN 35317 772 22 and and CC 35317 772 23 reduced reduce VBN 35317 772 24 ; ; : 35317 772 25 so so CC 35317 772 26 that that IN 35317 772 27 stones stone NNS 35317 772 28 diminish diminish VBP 35317 772 29 in in IN 35317 772 30 size size NN 35317 772 31 , , , 35317 772 32 and and CC 35317 772 33 grit grit NN 35317 772 34 passes pass VBZ 35317 772 35 into into IN 35317 772 36 fine fine JJ 35317 772 37 sand sand NN 35317 772 38 and and CC 35317 772 39 mud mud NN 35317 772 40 , , , 35317 772 41 as as IN 35317 772 42 they -PRON- PRP 35317 772 43 move move VBP 35317 772 44 from from IN 35317 772 45 higher high JJR 35317 772 46 to to IN 35317 772 47 lower low JJR 35317 772 48 levels level NNS 35317 772 49 . . . 35317 773 1 No no RB 35317 773 2 doubt doubt RB 35317 773 3 the the DT 35317 773 4 erosive erosive JJ 35317 773 5 action action NN 35317 773 6 of of IN 35317 773 7 running running NN 35317 773 8 water water NN 35317 773 9 appears appear VBZ 35317 773 10 to to TO 35317 773 11 have have VB 35317 773 12 but but CC 35317 773 13 small small JJ 35317 773 14 effect effect NN 35317 773 15 in in IN 35317 773 16 a a DT 35317 773 17 short short JJ 35317 773 18 time time NN 35317 773 19 , , , 35317 773 20 and and CC 35317 773 21 we -PRON- PRP 35317 773 22 are be VBP 35317 773 23 apt apt JJ 35317 773 24 , , , 35317 773 25 therefore therefore RB 35317 773 26 , , , 35317 773 27 to to TO 35317 773 28 underestimate underestimate VB 35317 773 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 773 30 power power NN 35317 773 31 . . . 35317 774 1 But but CC 35317 774 2 when when WRB 35317 774 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 774 4 observations observation NNS 35317 774 5 extend extend VBP 35317 774 6 , , , 35317 774 7 we -PRON- PRP 35317 774 8 see see VBP 35317 774 9 it -PRON- PRP 35317 774 10 is be VBZ 35317 774 11 quite quite RB 35317 774 12 otherwise otherwise RB 35317 774 13 , , , 35317 774 14 and and CC 35317 774 15 that that IN 35317 774 16 , , , 35317 774 17 so so RB 35317 774 18 far far RB 35317 774 19 from from IN 35317 774 20 being be VBG 35317 774 21 unimportant unimportant JJ 35317 774 22 , , , 35317 774 23 running running JJ 35317 774 24 water water NN 35317 774 25 is be VBZ 35317 774 26 really really RB 35317 774 27 one one CD 35317 774 28 of of IN 35317 774 29 the the DT 35317 774 30 most most RBS 35317 774 31 powerful powerful JJ 35317 774 32 of of IN 35317 774 33 all all PDT 35317 774 34 the the DT 35317 774 35 geological geological JJ 35317 774 36 agencies agency NNS 35317 774 37 that that WDT 35317 774 38 are be VBP 35317 774 39 employed employ VBN 35317 774 40 in in IN 35317 774 41 modifying modify VBG 35317 774 42 the the DT 35317 774 43 earth earth NN 35317 774 44 's 's POS 35317 774 45 crust crust NN 35317 774 46 . . . 35317 775 1 Even even RB 35317 775 2 within within IN 35317 775 3 a a DT 35317 775 4 comparatively comparatively RB 35317 775 5 short short JJ 35317 775 6 time time NN 35317 775 7 , , , 35317 775 8 it -PRON- PRP 35317 775 9 is be VBZ 35317 775 10 able able JJ 35317 775 11 to to TO 35317 775 12 effect effect VB 35317 775 13 very very RB 35317 775 14 considerable considerable JJ 35317 775 15 changes change NNS 35317 775 16 . . . 35317 776 1 Thus thus RB 35317 776 2 , , , 35317 776 3 the the DT 35317 776 4 river river NN 35317 776 5 Simeto Simeto NNP 35317 776 6 , , , 35317 776 7 in in IN 35317 776 8 Sicily Sicily NNP 35317 776 9 , , , 35317 776 10 having have VBG 35317 776 11 become become VBN 35317 776 12 dammed dam VBN 35317 776 13 by by IN 35317 776 14 a a DT 35317 776 15 stream stream NN 35317 776 16 of of IN 35317 776 17 lava lava NN 35317 776 18 flowing flow VBG 35317 776 19 from from IN 35317 776 20 Etna Etna NNP 35317 776 21 , , , 35317 776 22 succeeded succeed VBD 35317 776 23 , , , 35317 776 24 in in IN 35317 776 25 two two CD 35317 776 26 hundred hundred CD 35317 776 27 and and CC 35317 776 28 fifty fifty CD 35317 776 29 years year NNS 35317 776 30 , , , 35317 776 31 in in IN 35317 776 32 cutting cut VBG 35317 776 33 through through IN 35317 776 34 hard hard JJ 35317 776 35 solid solid JJ 35317 776 36 basalt basalt NN 35317 776 37 a a DT 35317 776 38 new new JJ 35317 776 39 channel channel NN 35317 776 40 for for IN 35317 776 41 itself -PRON- PRP 35317 776 42 , , , 35317 776 43 which which WDT 35317 776 44 measured measure VBD 35317 776 45 from from IN 35317 776 46 twenty twenty CD 35317 776 47 to to IN 35317 776 48 fifty fifty CD 35317 776 49 mètres mètre NNS 35317 776 50 in in IN 35317 776 51 depth depth NN 35317 776 52 , , , 35317 776 53 and and CC 35317 776 54 from from IN 35317 776 55 twelve twelve CD 35317 776 56 to to IN 35317 776 57 eighteen eighteen CD 35317 776 58 in in IN 35317 776 59 breadth breadth NN 35317 776 60 . . . 35317 777 1 When when WRB 35317 777 2 , , , 35317 777 3 also also RB 35317 777 4 , , , 35317 777 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 777 6 remember remember VBP 35317 777 7 the the DT 35317 777 8 fact fact NN 35317 777 9 , , , 35317 777 10 that that IN 35317 777 11 no no DT 35317 777 12 river river NN 35317 777 13 is be VBZ 35317 777 14 absolutely absolutely RB 35317 777 15 free free JJ 35317 777 16 from from IN 35317 777 17 mineral mineral NN 35317 777 18 matter matter NN 35317 777 19 held hold VBN 35317 777 20 in in IN 35317 777 21 suspension suspension NN 35317 777 22 , , , 35317 777 23 but but CC 35317 777 24 that that IN 35317 777 25 , , , 35317 777 26 on on IN 35317 777 27 the the DT 35317 777 28 contrary contrary NN 35317 777 29 , , , 35317 777 30 all all DT 35317 777 31 running run VBG 35317 777 32 water water NN 35317 777 33 is be VBZ 35317 777 34 more more RBR 35317 777 35 or or CC 35317 777 36 less less RBR 35317 777 37 discoloured discolour VBN 35317 777 38 with with IN 35317 777 39 sediment sediment NN 35317 777 40 , , , 35317 777 41 which which WDT 35317 777 42 is be VBZ 35317 777 43 merely merely RB 35317 777 44 the the DT 35317 777 45 material material NN 35317 777 46 derived derive VBN 35317 777 47 from from IN 35317 777 48 the the DT 35317 777 49 disintegration disintegration NN 35317 777 50 of of IN 35317 777 51 rocks rock NNS 35317 777 52 , , , 35317 777 53 it -PRON- PRP 35317 777 54 will will MD 35317 777 55 appear appear VB 35317 777 56 to to IN 35317 777 57 us -PRON- PRP 35317 777 58 difficult difficult JJ 35317 777 59 to to TO 35317 777 60 overestimate overestimate VB 35317 777 61 the the DT 35317 777 62 power power NN 35317 777 63 of of IN 35317 777 64 watery watery JJ 35317 777 65 erosion erosion NN 35317 777 66 . . . 35317 778 1 To to IN 35317 778 2 the the DT 35317 778 3 mineral mineral NN 35317 778 4 matter matter NN 35317 778 5 held hold VBN 35317 778 6 in in IN 35317 778 7 suspension suspension NN 35317 778 8 , , , 35317 778 9 we -PRON- PRP 35317 778 10 have have VBP 35317 778 11 to to TO 35317 778 12 add add VB 35317 778 13 the the DT 35317 778 14 coarser coarser NN 35317 778 15 detritus detritus NN 35317 778 16 , , , 35317 778 17 gravel gravel NN 35317 778 18 and and CC 35317 778 19 sand sand NN 35317 778 20 , , , 35317 778 21 which which WDT 35317 778 22 is be VBZ 35317 778 23 being be VBG 35317 778 24 gradually gradually RB 35317 778 25 pushed push VBN 35317 778 26 along along IN 35317 778 27 the the DT 35317 778 28 beds bed NNS 35317 778 29 of of IN 35317 778 30 rivers river NNS 35317 778 31 , , , 35317 778 32 and and CC 35317 778 33 which which WDT 35317 778 34 , , , 35317 778 35 in in IN 35317 778 36 the the DT 35317 778 37 case case NN 35317 778 38 of of IN 35317 778 39 the the DT 35317 778 40 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 35317 778 41 , , , 35317 778 42 has have VBZ 35317 778 43 been be VBN 35317 778 44 estimated estimate VBN 35317 778 45 to to TO 35317 778 46 equal equal VB 35317 778 47 a a DT 35317 778 48 mass mass NN 35317 778 49 of of IN 35317 778 50 seven seven CD 35317 778 51 hundred hundred CD 35317 778 52 and and CC 35317 778 53 fifty fifty CD 35317 778 54 million million CD 35317 778 55 cubic cubic JJ 35317 778 56 feet foot NNS 35317 778 57 , , , 35317 778 58 discharged discharge VBN 35317 778 59 annually annually RB 35317 778 60 into into IN 35317 778 61 the the DT 35317 778 62 Gulf Gulf NNP 35317 778 63 of of IN 35317 778 64 Mexico Mexico NNP 35317 778 65 . . . 35317 779 1 By by IN 35317 779 2 careful careful JJ 35317 779 3 measurements measurement NNS 35317 779 4 , , , 35317 779 5 it -PRON- PRP 35317 779 6 has have VBZ 35317 779 7 also also RB 35317 779 8 been be VBN 35317 779 9 ascertained ascertain VBN 35317 779 10 that that IN 35317 779 11 the the DT 35317 779 12 same same JJ 35317 779 13 river river NN 35317 779 14 carries carry VBZ 35317 779 15 down down RP 35317 779 16 annually annually RB 35317 779 17 into into IN 35317 779 18 the the DT 35317 779 19 sea sea NN 35317 779 20 a a DT 35317 779 21 weight weight NN 35317 779 22 of of IN 35317 779 23 mud mud NN 35317 779 24 held hold VBN 35317 779 25 in in IN 35317 779 26 suspension suspension NN 35317 779 27 which which WDT 35317 779 28 reaches reach VBZ 35317 779 29 the the DT 35317 779 30 vast vast JJ 35317 779 31 sum sum NN 35317 779 32 of of IN 35317 779 33 812,500,000,000 812,500,000,000 CD 35317 779 34 pounds pound NNS 35317 779 35 . . . 35317 780 1 The the DT 35317 780 2 total total JJ 35317 780 3 annual annual JJ 35317 780 4 amount amount NN 35317 780 5 of of IN 35317 780 6 mineral mineral NN 35317 780 7 matter matter NN 35317 780 8 , , , 35317 780 9 whether whether IN 35317 780 10 held hold VBN 35317 780 11 in in IN 35317 780 12 suspension suspension NN 35317 780 13 or or CC 35317 780 14 pushed push VBD 35317 780 15 along along IN 35317 780 16 the the DT 35317 780 17 bottom bottom NN 35317 780 18 of of IN 35317 780 19 this this DT 35317 780 20 great great JJ 35317 780 21 river river NN 35317 780 22 , , , 35317 780 23 has have VBZ 35317 780 24 been be VBN 35317 780 25 estimated estimate VBN 35317 780 26 to to TO 35317 780 27 equal equal VB 35317 780 28 a a DT 35317 780 29 mass mass JJ 35317 780 30 268 268 CD 35317 780 31 feet foot NNS 35317 780 32 in in IN 35317 780 33 height height NN 35317 780 34 , , , 35317 780 35 with with IN 35317 780 36 an an DT 35317 780 37 area area NN 35317 780 38 of of IN 35317 780 39 one one CD 35317 780 40 square square JJ 35317 780 41 mile mile NN 35317 780 42 . . . 35317 781 1 64 64 CD 35317 781 2 . . . 35317 782 1 _ _ NNP 35317 782 2 Alluvium._--The alluvium._--the CD 35317 782 3 sediment sediment NN 35317 782 4 carried carry VBN 35317 782 5 along along RB 35317 782 6 and and CC 35317 782 7 deposited deposit VBN 35317 782 8 by by IN 35317 782 9 a a DT 35317 782 10 river river NN 35317 782 11 is be VBZ 35317 782 12 called call VBN 35317 782 13 _ _ NNP 35317 782 14 alluvium alluvium NN 35317 782 15 _ _ NNP 35317 782 16 . . . 35317 783 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 783 2 this this DT 35317 783 3 alluvium alluvium NN 35317 783 4 covers cover VBZ 35317 783 5 wide wide JJ 35317 783 6 areas area NNS 35317 783 7 , , , 35317 783 8 forming form VBG 35317 783 9 broad broad JJ 35317 783 10 flats flat NNS 35317 783 11 on on IN 35317 783 12 one one CD 35317 783 13 or or CC 35317 783 14 both both DT 35317 783 15 sides side NNS 35317 783 16 of of IN 35317 783 17 a a DT 35317 783 18 river river NN 35317 783 19 , , , 35317 783 20 and and CC 35317 783 21 in in IN 35317 783 22 such such JJ 35317 783 23 cases case NNS 35317 783 24 it -PRON- PRP 35317 783 25 is be VBZ 35317 783 26 due due JJ 35317 783 27 to to IN 35317 783 28 the the DT 35317 783 29 action action NN 35317 783 30 of of IN 35317 783 31 the the DT 35317 783 32 floodwaters floodwater NNS 35317 783 33 of of IN 35317 783 34 the the DT 35317 783 35 stream stream NN 35317 783 36 . . . 35317 784 1 Every every DT 35317 784 2 time time NN 35317 784 3 the the DT 35317 784 4 river river NN 35317 784 5 overflows overflow VBZ 35317 784 6 the the DT 35317 784 7 low low JJ 35317 784 8 grounds ground NNS 35317 784 9 through through IN 35317 784 10 which which WDT 35317 784 11 it -PRON- PRP 35317 784 12 passes pass VBZ 35317 784 13 , , , 35317 784 14 a a DT 35317 784 15 layer layer NN 35317 784 16 of of IN 35317 784 17 sediment sediment NN 35317 784 18 is be VBZ 35317 784 19 laid lay VBN 35317 784 20 down down RP 35317 784 21 , , , 35317 784 22 which which WDT 35317 784 23 has have VBZ 35317 784 24 the the DT 35317 784 25 effect effect NN 35317 784 26 of of IN 35317 784 27 gradually gradually RB 35317 784 28 raising raise VBG 35317 784 29 the the DT 35317 784 30 level level NN 35317 784 31 of of IN 35317 784 32 the the DT 35317 784 33 alluvial alluvial JJ 35317 784 34 tract tract NN 35317 784 35 . . . 35317 785 1 By by IN 35317 785 2 and and CC 35317 785 3 by by IN 35317 785 4 a a DT 35317 785 5 time time NN 35317 785 6 comes come VBZ 35317 785 7 when when WRB 35317 785 8 the the DT 35317 785 9 river river NN 35317 785 10 , , , 35317 785 11 which which WDT 35317 785 12 has have VBZ 35317 785 13 all all PDT 35317 785 14 the the DT 35317 785 15 while while NN 35317 785 16 been be VBN 35317 785 17 slowly slowly RB 35317 785 18 deepening deepen VBG 35317 785 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 785 20 channel channel NN 35317 785 21 , , , 35317 785 22 is be VBZ 35317 785 23 unable unable JJ 35317 785 24 to to TO 35317 785 25 flood flood VB 35317 785 26 the the DT 35317 785 27 flats flat NNS 35317 785 28 , , , 35317 785 29 and and CC 35317 785 30 thereupon thereupon IN 35317 785 31 it -PRON- PRP 35317 785 32 begins begin VBZ 35317 785 33 to to TO 35317 785 34 cut cut VB 35317 785 35 into into IN 35317 785 36 these these DT 35317 785 37 , , , 35317 785 38 and and CC 35317 785 39 to to TO 35317 785 40 form form VB 35317 785 41 new new JJ 35317 785 42 flats flat NNS 35317 785 43 at at IN 35317 785 44 a a DT 35317 785 45 somewhat somewhat RB 35317 785 46 lower low JJR 35317 785 47 level level NN 35317 785 48 . . . 35317 786 1 In in IN 35317 786 2 this this DT 35317 786 3 way way NN 35317 786 4 we -PRON- PRP 35317 786 5 often often RB 35317 786 6 observe observe VBP 35317 786 7 a a DT 35317 786 8 series series NN 35317 786 9 of of IN 35317 786 10 alluvial alluvial JJ 35317 786 11 terraces terrace NNS 35317 786 12 , , , 35317 786 13 consisting consist VBG 35317 786 14 of of IN 35317 786 15 gravel gravel NN 35317 786 16 , , , 35317 786 17 sand sand NN 35317 786 18 , , , 35317 786 19 and and CC 35317 786 20 silt silt NN 35317 786 21 , , , 35317 786 22 rising rise VBG 35317 786 23 one one CD 35317 786 24 above above IN 35317 786 25 another another DT 35317 786 26 along along IN 35317 786 27 a a DT 35317 786 28 river river NN 35317 786 29 valley valley NN 35317 786 30 . . . 35317 787 1 Such such JJ 35317 787 2 are be VBP 35317 787 3 the the DT 35317 787 4 terraces terrace NNS 35317 787 5 of of IN 35317 787 6 the the DT 35317 787 7 Thames Thames NNP 35317 787 8 and and CC 35317 787 9 other other JJ 35317 787 10 rivers river NNS 35317 787 11 in in IN 35317 787 12 England England NNP 35317 787 13 , , , 35317 787 14 and and CC 35317 787 15 of of IN 35317 787 16 the the DT 35317 787 17 Tweed Tweed NNP 35317 787 18 , , , 35317 787 19 Clyde Clyde NNP 35317 787 20 , , , 35317 787 21 Tay Tay NNP 35317 787 22 , , , 35317 787 23 & & CC 35317 787 24 c. c. NNP 35317 787 25 in in IN 35317 787 26 Scotland Scotland NNP 35317 787 27 . . . 35317 788 1 The the DT 35317 788 2 great great JJ 35317 788 3 plains plain NNS 35317 788 4 through through IN 35317 788 5 which which WDT 35317 788 6 the the DT 35317 788 7 Rhine Rhine NNP 35317 788 8 flows flow VBZ 35317 788 9 between between IN 35317 788 10 Basel Basel NNP 35317 788 11 and and CC 35317 788 12 Bingen Bingen NNP 35317 788 13 , , , 35317 788 14 are be VBP 35317 788 15 also also RB 35317 788 16 well well RB 35317 788 17 - - HYPH 35317 788 18 marked mark VBN 35317 788 19 examples example NNS 35317 788 20 of of IN 35317 788 21 alluvial alluvial JJ 35317 788 22 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 788 23 . . . 35317 789 1 There there EX 35317 789 2 are be VBP 35317 789 3 very very RB 35317 789 4 few few JJ 35317 789 5 streams stream NNS 35317 789 6 , , , 35317 789 7 indeed indeed RB 35317 789 8 , , , 35317 789 9 which which WDT 35317 789 10 have have VBP 35317 789 11 not not RB 35317 789 12 formed form VBN 35317 789 13 such such JJ 35317 789 14 deposits deposit NNS 35317 789 15 along along IN 35317 789 16 some some DT 35317 789 17 portion portion NN 35317 789 18 of of IN 35317 789 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 789 20 course course NN 35317 789 21 . . . 35317 790 1 65 65 CD 35317 790 2 . . . 35317 791 1 When when WRB 35317 791 2 a a DT 35317 791 3 river river NN 35317 791 4 enters enter VBZ 35317 791 5 a a DT 35317 791 6 lake lake NN 35317 791 7 , , , 35317 791 8 the the DT 35317 791 9 motion motion NN 35317 791 10 of of IN 35317 791 11 the the DT 35317 791 12 water water NN 35317 791 13 is be VBZ 35317 791 14 of of IN 35317 791 15 course course NN 35317 791 16 checked check VBN 35317 791 17 , , , 35317 791 18 and and CC 35317 791 19 hence hence RB 35317 791 20 the the DT 35317 791 21 heavier heavy JJR 35317 791 22 detritus detritus NNP 35317 791 23 , , , 35317 791 24 such such JJ 35317 791 25 as as IN 35317 791 26 gravel gravel NN 35317 791 27 and and CC 35317 791 28 coarse coarse JJ 35317 791 29 sand sand NN 35317 791 30 , , , 35317 791 31 moves move VBZ 35317 791 32 more more RBR 35317 791 33 slowly slowly RB 35317 791 34 forward forward RB 35317 791 35 , , , 35317 791 36 and and CC 35317 791 37 at at IN 35317 791 38 last last JJ 35317 791 39 comes come VBZ 35317 791 40 to to TO 35317 791 41 rest rest VB 35317 791 42 on on IN 35317 791 43 the the DT 35317 791 44 bed bed NN 35317 791 45 of of IN 35317 791 46 the the DT 35317 791 47 lake lake NN 35317 791 48 , , , 35317 791 49 at at IN 35317 791 50 no no DT 35317 791 51 great great JJ 35317 791 52 distance distance NN 35317 791 53 from from IN 35317 791 54 the the DT 35317 791 55 mouth mouth NN 35317 791 56 of of IN 35317 791 57 the the DT 35317 791 58 river river NN 35317 791 59 . . . 35317 792 1 Finer finer JJ 35317 792 2 sand sand NN 35317 792 3 and and CC 35317 792 4 mud mud NN 35317 792 5 are be VBP 35317 792 6 carried carry VBN 35317 792 7 out out RP 35317 792 8 for for IN 35317 792 9 some some DT 35317 792 10 distance distance NN 35317 792 11 further further RB 35317 792 12 , , , 35317 792 13 but but CC 35317 792 14 eventually eventually RB 35317 792 15 they -PRON- PRP 35317 792 16 also also RB 35317 792 17 cease cease VBP 35317 792 18 to to TO 35317 792 19 move move VB 35317 792 20 , , , 35317 792 21 and and CC 35317 792 22 sink sink VB 35317 792 23 to to IN 35317 792 24 the the DT 35317 792 25 bottom bottom NN 35317 792 26 . . . 35317 793 1 When when WRB 35317 793 2 the the DT 35317 793 3 lake lake NN 35317 793 4 is be VBZ 35317 793 5 sufficiently sufficiently RB 35317 793 6 large large JJ 35317 793 7 , , , 35317 793 8 it -PRON- PRP 35317 793 9 catches catch VBZ 35317 793 10 all all DT 35317 793 11 or or CC 35317 793 12 nearly nearly RB 35317 793 13 all all PDT 35317 793 14 the the DT 35317 793 15 matter matter NN 35317 793 16 brought bring VBN 35317 793 17 down down RP 35317 793 18 by by IN 35317 793 19 the the DT 35317 793 20 river river NN 35317 793 21 , , , 35317 793 22 which which WDT 35317 793 23 , , , 35317 793 24 as as IN 35317 793 25 it -PRON- PRP 35317 793 26 issues issue VBZ 35317 793 27 from from IN 35317 793 28 the the DT 35317 793 29 lower low JJR 35317 793 30 end end NN 35317 793 31 of of IN 35317 793 32 the the DT 35317 793 33 lake lake NN 35317 793 34 , , , 35317 793 35 is be VBZ 35317 793 36 bright bright JJ 35317 793 37 and and CC 35317 793 38 clear clear JJ 35317 793 39 . . . 35317 794 1 A a DT 35317 794 2 well well RB 35317 794 3 - - HYPH 35317 794 4 known know VBN 35317 794 5 example example NN 35317 794 6 of of IN 35317 794 7 this this DT 35317 794 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN 35317 794 9 is be VBZ 35317 794 10 that that DT 35317 794 11 of of IN 35317 794 12 the the DT 35317 794 13 Rhone Rhone NNP 35317 794 14 , , , 35317 794 15 which which WDT 35317 794 16 enters enter VBZ 35317 794 17 the the DT 35317 794 18 Lake Lake NNP 35317 794 19 of of IN 35317 794 20 Geneva Geneva NNP 35317 794 21 turbid turbid NN 35317 794 22 and and CC 35317 794 23 muddy muddy JJ 35317 794 24 , , , 35317 794 25 but but CC 35317 794 26 rushes rush VBZ 35317 794 27 out out RP 35317 794 28 quite quite RB 35317 794 29 clear clear JJ 35317 794 30 at at IN 35317 794 31 the the DT 35317 794 32 lower low JJR 35317 794 33 end end NN 35317 794 34 of of IN 35317 794 35 the the DT 35317 794 36 lake lake NN 35317 794 37 . . . 35317 795 1 Lakes lake NNS 35317 795 2 , , , 35317 795 3 therefore therefore RB 35317 795 4 , , , 35317 795 5 are be VBP 35317 795 6 all all DT 35317 795 7 being be VBG 35317 795 8 slowly slowly RB 35317 795 9 or or CC 35317 795 10 more more RBR 35317 795 11 rapidly rapidly RB 35317 795 12 silted silt VBN 35317 795 13 up up RP 35317 795 14 , , , 35317 795 15 and and CC 35317 795 16 this this DT 35317 795 17 , , , 35317 795 18 of of IN 35317 795 19 course course NN 35317 795 20 , , , 35317 795 21 is be VBZ 35317 795 22 most most RBS 35317 795 23 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 35317 795 24 at at IN 35317 795 25 the the DT 35317 795 26 points point NNS 35317 795 27 where where WRB 35317 795 28 they -PRON- PRP 35317 795 29 are be VBP 35317 795 30 entered enter VBN 35317 795 31 by by IN 35317 795 32 rivers river NNS 35317 795 33 . . . 35317 796 1 Thus thus RB 35317 796 2 , , , 35317 796 3 at at IN 35317 796 4 the the DT 35317 796 5 head head NN 35317 796 6 of of IN 35317 796 7 the the DT 35317 796 8 Lake Lake NNP 35317 796 9 of of IN 35317 796 10 Geneva Geneva NNP 35317 796 11 , , , 35317 796 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 796 13 is be VBZ 35317 796 14 manifest manifest JJ 35317 796 15 that that IN 35317 796 16 the the DT 35317 796 17 wide wide JJ 35317 796 18 flat flat NN 35317 796 19 through through IN 35317 796 20 which which WDT 35317 796 21 the the DT 35317 796 22 river river NN 35317 796 23 flows flow VBZ 35317 796 24 before before IN 35317 796 25 it -PRON- PRP 35317 796 26 pours pour VBZ 35317 796 27 into into IN 35317 796 28 the the DT 35317 796 29 lake lake NN 35317 796 30 , , , 35317 796 31 has have VBZ 35317 796 32 been be VBN 35317 796 33 conquered conquer VBN 35317 796 34 by by IN 35317 796 35 the the DT 35317 796 36 Rhone Rhone NNP 35317 796 37 from from IN 35317 796 38 the the DT 35317 796 39 latter latter JJ 35317 796 40 . . . 35317 797 1 In in IN 35317 797 2 the the DT 35317 797 3 times time NNS 35317 797 4 of of IN 35317 797 5 the the DT 35317 797 6 Romans Romans NNPS 35317 797 7 , , , 35317 797 8 the the DT 35317 797 9 lake lake NN 35317 797 10 , , , 35317 797 11 as as IN 35317 797 12 we -PRON- PRP 35317 797 13 know know VBP 35317 797 14 , , , 35317 797 15 extended extend VBN 35317 797 16 for for IN 35317 797 17 more more JJR 35317 797 18 than than IN 35317 797 19 one one CD 35317 797 20 mile mile NN 35317 797 21 and and CC 35317 797 22 a a DT 35317 797 23 half half NN 35317 797 24 further far RBR 35317 797 25 up up IN 35317 797 26 the the DT 35317 797 27 valley valley NN 35317 797 28 . . . 35317 798 1 66 66 CD 35317 798 2 . . . 35317 799 1 _ _ NNP 35317 799 2 Deltas._--When Deltas._--When NNP 35317 799 3 there there EX 35317 799 4 are be VBP 35317 799 5 no no DT 35317 799 6 lakes lake NNS 35317 799 7 to to TO 35317 799 8 intercept intercept VB 35317 799 9 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 35317 799 10 sediment sediment NN 35317 799 11 , , , 35317 799 12 this this DT 35317 799 13 latter latter NN 35317 799 14 is be VBZ 35317 799 15 borne bear VBN 35317 799 16 down down RP 35317 799 17 to to IN 35317 799 18 the the DT 35317 799 19 sea sea NN 35317 799 20 , , , 35317 799 21 where where WRB 35317 799 22 it -PRON- PRP 35317 799 23 is be VBZ 35317 799 24 deposited deposit VBN 35317 799 25 in in IN 35317 799 26 precisely precisely RB 35317 799 27 the the DT 35317 799 28 same same JJ 35317 799 29 way way NN 35317 799 30 as as IN 35317 799 31 in in IN 35317 799 32 a a DT 35317 799 33 lake lake NN 35317 799 34 : : : 35317 799 35 the the DT 35317 799 36 heavier heavy JJR 35317 799 37 detritus detritus NNP 35317 799 38 comes come VBZ 35317 799 39 to to TO 35317 799 40 rest rest VB 35317 799 41 first first RB 35317 799 42 , , , 35317 799 43 the the DT 35317 799 44 finer finer NNP 35317 799 45 sediment sediment NN 35317 799 46 being be VBG 35317 799 47 swept sweep VBN 35317 799 48 out out RP 35317 799 49 for for IN 35317 799 50 some some DT 35317 799 51 distance distance NN 35317 799 52 further further RB 35317 799 53 . . . 35317 800 1 So so RB 35317 800 2 that that IN 35317 800 3 , , , 35317 800 4 in in IN 35317 800 5 passing pass VBG 35317 800 6 from from IN 35317 800 7 the the DT 35317 800 8 river river NN 35317 800 9 - - HYPH 35317 800 10 mouth mouth NN 35317 800 11 outwards outward NNS 35317 800 12 , , , 35317 800 13 we -PRON- PRP 35317 800 14 have have VBP 35317 800 15 at at IN 35317 800 16 first first JJ 35317 800 17 gravel gravel NN 35317 800 18 , , , 35317 800 19 which which WDT 35317 800 20 gradually gradually RB 35317 800 21 gets get VBZ 35317 800 22 finer fine JJR 35317 800 23 and and CC 35317 800 24 finer fine JJR 35317 800 25 until until IN 35317 800 26 it -PRON- PRP 35317 800 27 is be VBZ 35317 800 28 replaced replace VBN 35317 800 29 by by IN 35317 800 30 sand sand NN 35317 800 31 , , , 35317 800 32 while while IN 35317 800 33 this this DT 35317 800 34 in in IN 35317 800 35 turn turn NN 35317 800 36 is be VBZ 35317 800 37 succeeded succeed VBN 35317 800 38 by by IN 35317 800 39 mud mud NN 35317 800 40 and and CC 35317 800 41 silt silt NN 35317 800 42 . . . 35317 801 1 There there EX 35317 801 2 is be VBZ 35317 801 3 this this DT 35317 801 4 difference difference NN 35317 801 5 , , , 35317 801 6 however however RB 35317 801 7 , , , 35317 801 8 between between IN 35317 801 9 lacustrine lacustrine NNP 35317 801 10 and and CC 35317 801 11 fluvio fluvio NN 35317 801 12 - - HYPH 35317 801 13 marine marine NN 35317 801 14 deposits deposit NNS 35317 801 15 , , , 35317 801 16 that that IN 35317 801 17 while while IN 35317 801 18 the the DT 35317 801 19 former former JJ 35317 801 20 accumulate accumulate NN 35317 801 21 in in IN 35317 801 22 water water NN 35317 801 23 which which WDT 35317 801 24 is be VBZ 35317 801 25 comparatively comparatively RB 35317 801 26 still still RB 35317 801 27 , , , 35317 801 28 the the DT 35317 801 29 latter latter JJ 35317 801 30 are be VBP 35317 801 31 often often RB 35317 801 32 brought bring VBN 35317 801 33 under under IN 35317 801 34 the the DT 35317 801 35 influence influence NN 35317 801 36 of of IN 35317 801 37 waves wave NNS 35317 801 38 and and CC 35317 801 39 currents current NNS 35317 801 40 , , , 35317 801 41 and and CC 35317 801 42 become become VBP 35317 801 43 shifted shifted JJ 35317 801 44 and and CC 35317 801 45 sifted sift VBN 35317 801 46 to to IN 35317 801 47 such such PDT 35317 801 48 a a DT 35317 801 49 degree degree NN 35317 801 50 that that IN 35317 801 51 fine fine JJ 35317 801 52 and and CC 35317 801 53 coarse coarse JJ 35317 801 54 detritus detritus NN 35317 801 55 are be VBP 35317 801 56 frequently frequently RB 35317 801 57 commingled commingle VBN 35317 801 58 ; ; : 35317 801 59 and and CC 35317 801 60 there there EX 35317 801 61 is be VBZ 35317 801 62 , , , 35317 801 63 therefore therefore RB 35317 801 64 , , , 35317 801 65 not not RB 35317 801 66 the the DT 35317 801 67 same same JJ 35317 801 68 orderly orderly JJ 35317 801 69 succession succession NN 35317 801 70 of of IN 35317 801 71 coarse coarse JJ 35317 801 72 and and CC 35317 801 73 fine fine JJ 35317 801 74 materials material NNS 35317 801 75 which which WDT 35317 801 76 characterises characterise VBZ 35317 801 77 lacustrine lacustrine JJ 35317 801 78 deposits deposit NNS 35317 801 79 . . . 35317 802 1 Often often RB 35317 802 2 , , , 35317 802 3 indeed indeed RB 35317 802 4 , , , 35317 802 5 the the DT 35317 802 6 currents current NNS 35317 802 7 opposite opposite IN 35317 802 8 the the DT 35317 802 9 mouth mouth NN 35317 802 10 of of IN 35317 802 11 a a DT 35317 802 12 river river NN 35317 802 13 are be VBP 35317 802 14 so so RB 35317 802 15 strong strong JJ 35317 802 16 , , , 35317 802 17 that that DT 35317 802 18 little little JJ 35317 802 19 or or CC 35317 802 20 no no DT 35317 802 21 sediment sediment NN 35317 802 22 is be VBZ 35317 802 23 permitted permit VBN 35317 802 24 to to TO 35317 802 25 gather gather VB 35317 802 26 there there RB 35317 802 27 . . . 35317 803 1 Usually usually RB 35317 803 2 , , , 35317 803 3 however however RB 35317 803 4 , , , 35317 803 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 803 6 find find VBP 35317 803 7 that that IN 35317 803 8 rivers river NNS 35317 803 9 have have VBP 35317 803 10 succeeded succeed VBN 35317 803 11 in in IN 35317 803 12 reclaiming reclaim VBG 35317 803 13 more more RBR 35317 803 14 or or CC 35317 803 15 less less RBR 35317 803 16 wide wide JJ 35317 803 17 tracts tract NNS 35317 803 18 from from IN 35317 803 19 the the DT 35317 803 20 dominion dominion NN 35317 803 21 of of IN 35317 803 22 the the DT 35317 803 23 waves wave NNS 35317 803 24 , , , 35317 803 25 or or CC 35317 803 26 at at IN 35317 803 27 all all DT 35317 803 28 events event NNS 35317 803 29 have have VBP 35317 803 30 cumbered cumber VBN 35317 803 31 the the DT 35317 803 32 bed bed NN 35317 803 33 of of IN 35317 803 34 the the DT 35317 803 35 sea sea NN 35317 803 36 with with IN 35317 803 37 banks bank NNS 35317 803 38 and and CC 35317 803 39 bars bar NNS 35317 803 40 of of IN 35317 803 41 detritus detritus NNP 35317 803 42 . . . 35317 804 1 The the DT 35317 804 2 broad broad JJ 35317 804 3 plains plain NNS 35317 804 4 formed form VBN 35317 804 5 at at IN 35317 804 6 the the DT 35317 804 7 mouth mouth NN 35317 804 8 of of IN 35317 804 9 a a DT 35317 804 10 river river NN 35317 804 11 are be VBP 35317 804 12 called call VBN 35317 804 13 _ _ NNP 35317 804 14 deltas deltas NNP 35317 804 15 _ _ NNP 35317 804 16 , , , 35317 804 17 from from IN 35317 804 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 804 19 resemblance resemblance NN 35317 804 20 to to IN 35317 804 21 the the DT 35317 804 22 Greek greek JJ 35317 804 23 letter letter NN 35317 804 24 [ [ -LRB- 35317 804 25 Delta Delta NNP 35317 804 26 ] ] -RRB- 35317 804 27 . . . 35317 805 1 The the DT 35317 805 2 deltas delta NNS 35317 805 3 of of IN 35317 805 4 the the DT 35317 805 5 Nile Nile NNP 35317 805 6 , , , 35317 805 7 Ganges Ganges NNP 35317 805 8 , , , 35317 805 9 and and CC 35317 805 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 35317 805 11 are be VBP 35317 805 12 among among IN 35317 805 13 the the DT 35317 805 14 most most RBS 35317 805 15 noted note VBN 35317 805 16 . . . 35317 806 1 The the DT 35317 806 2 term term NN 35317 806 3 _ _ NNP 35317 806 4 delta delta NN 35317 806 5 _ _ NNP 35317 806 6 , , , 35317 806 7 however however RB 35317 806 8 , , , 35317 806 9 is be VBZ 35317 806 10 not not RB 35317 806 11 exclusively exclusively RB 35317 806 12 applied apply VBN 35317 806 13 to to IN 35317 806 14 fluvio fluvio NN 35317 806 15 - - HYPH 35317 806 16 marine marine NN 35317 806 17 deposits deposit NNS 35317 806 18 ; ; : 35317 806 19 rivers river NNS 35317 806 20 also also RB 35317 806 21 form form VBP 35317 806 22 deltas delta NNS 35317 806 23 in in IN 35317 806 24 fresh fresh JJ 35317 806 25 - - HYPH 35317 806 26 water water NN 35317 806 27 lakes lake NNS 35317 806 28 . . . 35317 807 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 807 2 is be VBZ 35317 807 3 usual usual JJ 35317 807 4 , , , 35317 807 5 however however RB 35317 807 6 , , , 35317 807 7 to to TO 35317 807 8 restrict restrict VB 35317 807 9 the the DT 35317 807 10 term term NN 35317 807 11 to to IN 35317 807 12 extensive extensive JJ 35317 807 13 alluvial alluvial JJ 35317 807 14 plains plain NNS 35317 807 15 which which WDT 35317 807 16 are be VBP 35317 807 17 intersected intersect VBN 35317 807 18 by by IN 35317 807 19 many many JJ 35317 807 20 winding winding NN 35317 807 21 channels channel NNS 35317 807 22 , , , 35317 807 23 due due IN 35317 807 24 to to IN 35317 807 25 the the DT 35317 807 26 rapid rapid JJ 35317 807 27 bifurcation bifurcation NN 35317 807 28 of of IN 35317 807 29 the the DT 35317 807 30 river river NN 35317 807 31 , , , 35317 807 32 which which WDT 35317 807 33 begins begin VBZ 35317 807 34 to to TO 35317 807 35 take take VB 35317 807 36 place place NN 35317 807 37 at at IN 35317 807 38 the the DT 35317 807 39 very very JJ 35317 807 40 head head NN 35317 807 41 of of IN 35317 807 42 the the DT 35317 807 43 great great JJ 35317 807 44 flat flat NN 35317 807 45 -- -- : 35317 807 46 that that DT 35317 807 47 is be VBZ 35317 807 48 to to TO 35317 807 49 say say VB 35317 807 50 , , , 35317 807 51 at at IN 35317 807 52 the the DT 35317 807 53 point point NN 35317 807 54 where where WRB 35317 807 55 the the DT 35317 807 56 river river NN 35317 807 57 originally originally RB 35317 807 58 entered enter VBD 35317 807 59 the the DT 35317 807 60 sea sea NN 35317 807 61 ( ( -LRB- 35317 807 62 or or CC 35317 807 63 lake lake NNP 35317 807 64 ) ) -RRB- 35317 807 65 . . . 35317 808 1 67 67 CD 35317 808 2 . . . 35317 809 1 _ _ NNP 35317 809 2 Frozen frozen JJ 35317 809 3 Water._--We water._--we NN 35317 809 4 have have VBP 35317 809 5 now now RB 35317 809 6 seen see VBN 35317 809 7 what what WP 35317 809 8 can can MD 35317 809 9 be be VB 35317 809 10 done do VBN 35317 809 11 by by IN 35317 809 12 the the DT 35317 809 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 35317 809 14 action action NN 35317 809 15 of of IN 35317 809 16 running running NN 35317 809 17 water water NN 35317 809 18 . . . 35317 810 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 810 2 have have VBP 35317 810 3 next next JJ 35317 810 4 to to TO 35317 810 5 consider consider VB 35317 810 6 what what WP 35317 810 7 modifications modification NNS 35317 810 8 are be VBP 35317 810 9 effected effect VBN 35317 810 10 by by IN 35317 810 11 freezing freeze VBG 35317 810 12 and and CC 35317 810 13 frozen frozen JJ 35317 810 14 water water NN 35317 810 15 . . . 35317 811 1 Water water NN 35317 811 2 , , , 35317 811 3 as as IN 35317 811 4 every every DT 35317 811 5 one one NN 35317 811 6 knows know VBZ 35317 811 7 , , , 35317 811 8 expands expand VBZ 35317 811 9 in in IN 35317 811 10 the the DT 35317 811 11 act act NN 35317 811 12 of of IN 35317 811 13 freezing freezing NN 35317 811 14 , , , 35317 811 15 and and CC 35317 811 16 in in IN 35317 811 17 doing do VBG 35317 811 18 so so RB 35317 811 19 exerts exert VBZ 35317 811 20 great great JJ 35317 811 21 force force NN 35317 811 22 . . . 35317 812 1 Let let VB 35317 812 2 the the DT 35317 812 3 reader reader NN 35317 812 4 bear bear VB 35317 812 5 in in IN 35317 812 6 mind mind NN 35317 812 7 what what WP 35317 812 8 has have VBZ 35317 812 9 been be VBN 35317 812 10 said say VBN 35317 812 11 as as IN 35317 812 12 to to IN 35317 812 13 the the DT 35317 812 14 passage passage NN 35317 812 15 of of IN 35317 812 16 water water NN 35317 812 17 through through IN 35317 812 18 the the DT 35317 812 19 minute minute NN 35317 812 20 and and CC 35317 812 21 often often RB 35317 812 22 invisible invisible JJ 35317 812 23 pores pore NNS 35317 812 24 of of IN 35317 812 25 rocks rock NNS 35317 812 26 , , , 35317 812 27 and and CC 35317 812 28 to to IN 35317 812 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 812 30 presence presence NN 35317 812 31 in in IN 35317 812 32 cracks crack NNS 35317 812 33 and and CC 35317 812 34 crevices crevice NNS 35317 812 35 after after IN 35317 812 36 every every DT 35317 812 37 shower shower NN 35317 812 38 of of IN 35317 812 39 rain rain NN 35317 812 40 , , , 35317 812 41 and and CC 35317 812 42 he -PRON- PRP 35317 812 43 will will MD 35317 812 44 readily readily RB 35317 812 45 see see VB 35317 812 46 how how WRB 35317 812 47 excessive excessive JJ 35317 812 48 must must MD 35317 812 49 be be VB 35317 812 50 the the DT 35317 812 51 waste waste NN 35317 812 52 caused cause VBN 35317 812 53 by by IN 35317 812 54 the the DT 35317 812 55 action action NN 35317 812 56 of of IN 35317 812 57 frost frost NN 35317 812 58 . . . 35317 813 1 The the DT 35317 813 2 water water NN 35317 813 3 , , , 35317 813 4 to to IN 35317 813 5 as as RB 35317 813 6 great great JJ 35317 813 7 a a DT 35317 813 8 depth depth NN 35317 813 9 as as IN 35317 813 10 the the DT 35317 813 11 frost frost NN 35317 813 12 extends extend VBZ 35317 813 13 , , , 35317 813 14 passes pass VBZ 35317 813 15 into into IN 35317 813 16 the the DT 35317 813 17 solid solid JJ 35317 813 18 state state NN 35317 813 19 , , , 35317 813 20 and and CC 35317 813 21 in in IN 35317 813 22 doing do VBG 35317 813 23 so so RB 35317 813 24 pushes push VBZ 35317 813 25 the the DT 35317 813 26 grains grain NNS 35317 813 27 of of IN 35317 813 28 the the DT 35317 813 29 rocks rock NNS 35317 813 30 asunder asunder RB 35317 813 31 , , , 35317 813 32 or or CC 35317 813 33 wedges wedge VBZ 35317 813 34 out out RP 35317 813 35 large large JJ 35317 813 36 masses masse NNS 35317 813 37 . . . 35317 814 1 No no RB 35317 814 2 sooner soon RBR 35317 814 3 does do VBZ 35317 814 4 thaw thaw JJ 35317 814 5 ensue ensue NN 35317 814 6 than than IN 35317 814 7 the the DT 35317 814 8 water water NN 35317 814 9 , , , 35317 814 10 becoming become VBG 35317 814 11 melted melt VBN 35317 814 12 , , , 35317 814 13 allows allow VBZ 35317 814 14 the the DT 35317 814 15 grains grain NNS 35317 814 16 of of IN 35317 814 17 the the DT 35317 814 18 rock rock NN 35317 814 19 to to TO 35317 814 20 fall fall VB 35317 814 21 asunder asunder RB 35317 814 22 ; ; : 35317 814 23 the the DT 35317 814 24 outer outer JJ 35317 814 25 skin skin NN 35317 814 26 of of IN 35317 814 27 the the DT 35317 814 28 rock rock NN 35317 814 29 , , , 35317 814 30 as as IN 35317 814 31 it -PRON- PRP 35317 814 32 were be VBD 35317 814 33 , , , 35317 814 34 is be VBZ 35317 814 35 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 35317 814 36 , , , 35317 814 37 and and CC 35317 814 38 crumbles crumble VBZ 35317 814 39 away away RB 35317 814 40 , , , 35317 814 41 while while IN 35317 814 42 fragments fragment NNS 35317 814 43 and and CC 35317 814 44 masses masse NNS 35317 814 45 lose lose VBP 35317 814 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 814 47 balance balance NN 35317 814 48 in in IN 35317 814 49 many many JJ 35317 814 50 cases case NNS 35317 814 51 , , , 35317 814 52 and and CC 35317 814 53 topple topple VB 35317 814 54 down down RP 35317 814 55 . . . 35317 815 1 Hence hence RB 35317 815 2 it -PRON- PRP 35317 815 3 is be VBZ 35317 815 4 , , , 35317 815 5 that that IN 35317 815 6 in in IN 35317 815 7 all all DT 35317 815 8 regions region NNS 35317 815 9 where where WRB 35317 815 10 frost frost NN 35317 815 11 acts act VBZ 35317 815 12 , , , 35317 815 13 the the DT 35317 815 14 hill hill NN 35317 815 15 - - HYPH 35317 815 16 tops top NNS 35317 815 17 and and CC 35317 815 18 slopes slope NNS 35317 815 19 are be VBP 35317 815 20 covered cover VBN 35317 815 21 with with IN 35317 815 22 angular angular JJ 35317 815 23 fragments fragment NNS 35317 815 24 and and CC 35317 815 25 débris débris NNP 35317 815 26 , , , 35317 815 27 and and CC 35317 815 28 a a DT 35317 815 29 soil soil NN 35317 815 30 is be VBZ 35317 815 31 readily readily RB 35317 815 32 formed form VBN 35317 815 33 by by IN 35317 815 34 the the DT 35317 815 35 disintegration disintegration NN 35317 815 36 of of IN 35317 815 37 the the DT 35317 815 38 rocks rock NNS 35317 815 39 . . . 35317 816 1 River river NN 35317 816 2 - - HYPH 35317 816 3 ice ice NN 35317 816 4 is be VBZ 35317 816 5 often often RB 35317 816 6 a a DT 35317 816 7 potent potent JJ 35317 816 8 agent agent NN 35317 816 9 of of IN 35317 816 10 geological geological JJ 35317 816 11 change change NN 35317 816 12 . . . 35317 817 1 Stones stone NNS 35317 817 2 get get VBP 35317 817 3 frozen freeze VBN 35317 817 4 in in RP 35317 817 5 along along IN 35317 817 6 the the DT 35317 817 7 margins margin NNS 35317 817 8 of of IN 35317 817 9 a a DT 35317 817 10 river river NN 35317 817 11 , , , 35317 817 12 and and CC 35317 817 13 often often RB 35317 817 14 débris débris VBP 35317 817 15 falls fall VBZ 35317 817 16 down down RP 35317 817 17 from from IN 35317 817 18 cliff cliff NN 35317 817 19 and and CC 35317 817 20 scaur scaur VBN 35317 817 21 upon upon IN 35317 817 22 the the DT 35317 817 23 surface surface NN 35317 817 24 of of IN 35317 817 25 the the DT 35317 817 26 ice ice NN 35317 817 27 ; ; : 35317 817 28 when when WRB 35317 817 29 thaw thaw JJ 35317 817 30 sets set NNS 35317 817 31 in in RP 35317 817 32 , , , 35317 817 33 and and CC 35317 817 34 the the DT 35317 817 35 ice ice NN 35317 817 36 breaks break VBZ 35317 817 37 up up RP 35317 817 38 , , , 35317 817 39 stones stone NNS 35317 817 40 and and CC 35317 817 41 rubbish rubbish NN 35317 817 42 are be VBP 35317 817 43 frequently frequently RB 35317 817 44 floated float VBN 35317 817 45 for for IN 35317 817 46 long long JJ 35317 817 47 distances distance NNS 35317 817 48 , , , 35317 817 49 and and CC 35317 817 50 may may MD 35317 817 51 even even RB 35317 817 52 be be VB 35317 817 53 carried carry VBN 35317 817 54 out out RP 35317 817 55 to to IN 35317 817 56 sea sea NN 35317 817 57 before before IN 35317 817 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 817 59 support support NN 35317 817 60 fails fail VBZ 35317 817 61 them -PRON- PRP 35317 817 62 , , , 35317 817 63 and and CC 35317 817 64 they -PRON- PRP 35317 817 65 sink sink VBP 35317 817 66 to to IN 35317 817 67 the the DT 35317 817 68 bottom bottom NN 35317 817 69 . . . 35317 818 1 In in IN 35317 818 2 some some DT 35317 818 3 cases case NNS 35317 818 4 , , , 35317 818 5 when when WRB 35317 818 6 the the DT 35317 818 7 ice ice NN 35317 818 8 is be VBZ 35317 818 9 very very RB 35317 818 10 thick thick JJ 35317 818 11 , , , 35317 818 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 818 13 may may MD 35317 818 14 run run VB 35317 818 15 aground aground RB 35317 818 16 in in IN 35317 818 17 a a DT 35317 818 18 river river NN 35317 818 19 , , , 35317 818 20 and and CC 35317 818 21 confuse confuse NN 35317 818 22 and and CC 35317 818 23 tumble tumble VB 35317 818 24 up up RP 35317 818 25 the the DT 35317 818 26 deposits deposit NNS 35317 818 27 gathering gather VBG 35317 818 28 at at IN 35317 818 29 the the DT 35317 818 30 bottom bottom NN 35317 818 31 . . . 35317 819 1 Ice ice NN 35317 819 2 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 819 3 forms form VBZ 35317 819 4 upon upon IN 35317 819 5 stones stone NNS 35317 819 6 at at IN 35317 819 7 the the DT 35317 819 8 bottom bottom NN 35317 819 9 of of IN 35317 819 10 a a DT 35317 819 11 river river NN 35317 819 12 , , , 35317 819 13 and and CC 35317 819 14 floats float VBZ 35317 819 15 these these DT 35317 819 16 off off RP 35317 819 17 ; ; : 35317 819 18 and and CC 35317 819 19 this this DT 35317 819 20 curious curious JJ 35317 819 21 action action NN 35317 819 22 may may MD 35317 819 23 take take VB 35317 819 24 place place NN 35317 819 25 even even RB 35317 819 26 although although IN 35317 819 27 no no DT 35317 819 28 ice ice NN 35317 819 29 be be VB 35317 819 30 forming form VBG 35317 819 31 at at IN 35317 819 32 the the DT 35317 819 33 time time NN 35317 819 34 on on IN 35317 819 35 the the DT 35317 819 36 surface surface NN 35317 819 37 of of IN 35317 819 38 the the DT 35317 819 39 water water NN 35317 819 40 . . . 35317 820 1 68 68 CD 35317 820 2 . . . 35317 821 1 _ _ NNP 35317 821 2 Glaciers Glaciers NNP 35317 821 3 , , , 35317 821 4 Icebergs Icebergs NNPS 35317 821 5 , , , 35317 821 6 and and CC 35317 821 7 Ice Ice NNP 35317 821 8 - - HYPH 35317 821 9 foot._--In foot._--in CD 35317 821 10 certain certain JJ 35317 821 11 mountainous mountainous JJ 35317 821 12 districts district NNS 35317 821 13 , , , 35317 821 14 and and CC 35317 821 15 in in IN 35317 821 16 arctic arctic JJ 35317 821 17 and and CC 35317 821 18 antarctic antarctic JJ 35317 821 19 regions region NNS 35317 821 20 , , , 35317 821 21 snow snow NN 35317 821 22 accumulates accumulate NNS 35317 821 23 to to IN 35317 821 24 such such PDT 35317 821 25 an an DT 35317 821 26 extent extent NN 35317 821 27 that that WDT 35317 821 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 821 29 own own JJ 35317 821 30 weight weight NN 35317 821 31 suffices suffice VBZ 35317 821 32 to to TO 35317 821 33 press press VB 35317 821 34 the the DT 35317 821 35 lower low JJR 35317 821 36 portions portion NNS 35317 821 37 into into IN 35317 821 38 ice ice NN 35317 821 39 . . . 35317 822 1 Alternate alternate JJ 35317 822 2 thawing thawing NN 35317 822 3 and and CC 35317 822 4 freezing freezing NN 35317 822 5 also also RB 35317 822 6 aid aid NN 35317 822 7 in in IN 35317 822 8 the the DT 35317 822 9 formation formation NN 35317 822 10 of of IN 35317 822 11 the the DT 35317 822 12 ice ice NN 35317 822 13 , , , 35317 822 14 which which WDT 35317 822 15 soon soon RB 35317 822 16 begins begin VBZ 35317 822 17 to to TO 35317 822 18 creep creep VB 35317 822 19 down down RP 35317 822 20 the the DT 35317 822 21 mountain mountain NN 35317 822 22 - - HYPH 35317 822 23 slopes slope NNS 35317 822 24 into into IN 35317 822 25 the the DT 35317 822 26 valleys valley NNS 35317 822 27 , , , 35317 822 28 where where WRB 35317 822 29 it -PRON- PRP 35317 822 30 constitutes constitute VBZ 35317 822 31 what what WP 35317 822 32 are be VBP 35317 822 33 called call VBN 35317 822 34 _ _ NNP 35317 822 35 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 822 36 _ _ NNP 35317 822 37 or or CC 35317 822 38 ice ice NN 35317 822 39 - - HYPH 35317 822 40 rivers river NNS 35317 822 41 . . . 35317 823 1 These these DT 35317 823 2 great great JJ 35317 823 3 masses masse NNS 35317 823 4 of of IN 35317 823 5 ice ice NN 35317 823 6 attain attain NN 35317 823 7 often often RB 35317 823 8 a a DT 35317 823 9 great great JJ 35317 823 10 thickness thickness NN 35317 823 11 , , , 35317 823 12 and and CC 35317 823 13 frequently frequently RB 35317 823 14 extend extend VB 35317 823 15 for for IN 35317 823 16 many many JJ 35317 823 17 miles mile NNS 35317 823 18 along along IN 35317 823 19 the the DT 35317 823 20 course course NN 35317 823 21 of of IN 35317 823 22 a a DT 35317 823 23 valley valley NN 35317 823 24 . . . 35317 824 1 In in IN 35317 824 2 the the DT 35317 824 3 Alps Alps NNP 35317 824 4 they -PRON- PRP 35317 824 5 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 824 6 reach reach VBP 35317 824 7 as as RB 35317 824 8 much much JJ 35317 824 9 as as IN 35317 824 10 five five CD 35317 824 11 hundred hundred CD 35317 824 12 or or CC 35317 824 13 six six CD 35317 824 14 hundred hundred CD 35317 824 15 feet foot NNS 35317 824 16 in in IN 35317 824 17 depth depth NN 35317 824 18 . . . 35317 825 1 In in IN 35317 825 2 Greenland Greenland NNP 35317 825 3 , , , 35317 825 4 however however RB 35317 825 5 , , , 35317 825 6 there there EX 35317 825 7 are be VBP 35317 825 8 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 825 9 probably probably RB 35317 825 10 not not RB 35317 825 11 less less JJR 35317 825 12 than than IN 35317 825 13 five five CD 35317 825 14 thousand thousand CD 35317 825 15 feet foot NNS 35317 825 16 thick thick JJ 35317 825 17 ; ; : 35317 825 18 and and CC 35317 825 19 the the DT 35317 825 20 glacier glacier NNP 35317 825 21 ice ice NN 35317 825 22 of of IN 35317 825 23 the the DT 35317 825 24 antarctic antarctic JJ 35317 825 25 continent continent NN 35317 825 26 has have VBZ 35317 825 27 been be VBN 35317 825 28 estimated estimate VBN 35317 825 29 even even RB 35317 825 30 to to TO 35317 825 31 reach reach VB 35317 825 32 twelve twelve CD 35317 825 33 miles mile NNS 35317 825 34 in in IN 35317 825 35 thickness thickness NN 35317 825 36 . . . 35317 826 1 Glaciers glacier NNS 35317 826 2 flow flow VBP 35317 826 3 slowly slowly RB 35317 826 4 down down IN 35317 826 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 826 6 valleys valley NNS 35317 826 7 , , , 35317 826 8 at at IN 35317 826 9 a a DT 35317 826 10 rate rate NN 35317 826 11 which which WDT 35317 826 12 varies vary VBZ 35317 826 13 with with IN 35317 826 14 the the DT 35317 826 15 slope slope NN 35317 826 16 of of IN 35317 826 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 826 18 beds bed NNS 35317 826 19 and and CC 35317 826 20 the the DT 35317 826 21 mass mass NN 35317 826 22 of of IN 35317 826 23 the the DT 35317 826 24 ice ice NN 35317 826 25 . . . 35317 827 1 Some some DT 35317 827 2 move move VBP 35317 827 3 only only RB 35317 827 4 a a DT 35317 827 5 few few JJ 35317 827 6 inches inch NNS 35317 827 7 , , , 35317 827 8 others other NNS 35317 827 9 two two CD 35317 827 10 or or CC 35317 827 11 three three CD 35317 827 12 feet foot NNS 35317 827 13 , , , 35317 827 14 in in IN 35317 827 15 a a DT 35317 827 16 day day NN 35317 827 17 . . . 35317 828 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 828 2 forward forward JJ 35317 828 3 motion motion NN 35317 828 4 is be VBZ 35317 828 5 arrested arrest VBN 35317 828 6 at at IN 35317 828 7 a a DT 35317 828 8 point point NN 35317 828 9 where where WRB 35317 828 10 the the DT 35317 828 11 ice ice NN 35317 828 12 is be VBZ 35317 828 13 melted melt VBN 35317 828 14 just just RB 35317 828 15 as as RB 35317 828 16 fast fast RB 35317 828 17 as as IN 35317 828 18 it -PRON- PRP 35317 828 19 comes come VBZ 35317 828 20 on on RP 35317 828 21 . . . 35317 829 1 A a DT 35317 829 2 glacier glacier NN 35317 829 3 is be VBZ 35317 829 4 always always RB 35317 829 5 more more RBR 35317 829 6 or or CC 35317 829 7 less less RBR 35317 829 8 seamed seam VBD 35317 829 9 with with IN 35317 829 10 yawning yawn VBG 35317 829 11 cracks crack NNS 35317 829 12 , , , 35317 829 13 which which WDT 35317 829 14 are be VBP 35317 829 15 called call VBN 35317 829 16 _ _ NNP 35317 829 17 crevasses crevasse VBZ 35317 829 18 _ _ NNP 35317 829 19 . . . 35317 830 1 These these DT 35317 830 2 owe owe VBP 35317 830 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 830 4 origin origin NN 35317 830 5 to to IN 35317 830 6 the the DT 35317 830 7 unequal unequal JJ 35317 830 8 rate rate NN 35317 830 9 at at IN 35317 830 10 which which WDT 35317 830 11 the the DT 35317 830 12 different different JJ 35317 830 13 parts part NNS 35317 830 14 of of IN 35317 830 15 the the DT 35317 830 16 ice ice NN 35317 830 17 flow flow NN 35317 830 18 ; ; : 35317 830 19 this this DT 35317 830 20 differential differential NN 35317 830 21 motion motion NN 35317 830 22 causing causing NN 35317 830 23 strains strain NNS 35317 830 24 , , , 35317 830 25 to to TO 35317 830 26 which which WDT 35317 830 27 the the DT 35317 830 28 ice ice NN 35317 830 29 yields yield NNS 35317 830 30 by by IN 35317 830 31 snapping snap VBG 35317 830 32 asunder asunder RB 35317 830 33 . . . 35317 831 1 The the DT 35317 831 2 flanks flank NNS 35317 831 3 of of IN 35317 831 4 a a DT 35317 831 5 glacier glacier NN 35317 831 6 are be VBP 35317 831 7 usually usually RB 35317 831 8 fringed fringe VBN 35317 831 9 with with IN 35317 831 10 heaps heap NNS 35317 831 11 of of IN 35317 831 12 angular angular JJ 35317 831 13 blocks block NNS 35317 831 14 and and CC 35317 831 15 débris débris NN 35317 831 16 which which WDT 35317 831 17 fall fall VBP 35317 831 18 from from IN 35317 831 19 the the DT 35317 831 20 adjacent adjacent JJ 35317 831 21 rocky rocky JJ 35317 831 22 slopes slope NNS 35317 831 23 , , , 35317 831 24 and and CC 35317 831 25 some some DT 35317 831 26 of of IN 35317 831 27 this this DT 35317 831 28 rubbish rubbish NN 35317 831 29 tumbling tumble VBG 35317 831 30 into into IN 35317 831 31 the the DT 35317 831 32 gaping gape VBG 35317 831 33 crevasses crevasse NNS 35317 831 34 must must MD 35317 831 35 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 831 36 reach reach VB 35317 831 37 to to IN 35317 831 38 the the DT 35317 831 39 bottom bottom NN 35317 831 40 of of IN 35317 831 41 the the DT 35317 831 42 ice ice NN 35317 831 43 . . . 35317 832 1 The the DT 35317 832 2 rubbish rubbish NN 35317 832 3 heaps heap VBZ 35317 832 4 ( ( -LRB- 35317 832 5 _ _ NNP 35317 832 6 superficial superficial JJ 35317 832 7 moraines moraine NNS 35317 832 8 _ _ NNP 35317 832 9 ) ) -RRB- 35317 832 10 travel travel NN 35317 832 11 slowly slowly RB 35317 832 12 down down IN 35317 832 13 the the DT 35317 832 14 valley valley NN 35317 832 15 on on IN 35317 832 16 the the DT 35317 832 17 surface surface NN 35317 832 18 of of IN 35317 832 19 the the DT 35317 832 20 ice ice NN 35317 832 21 , , , 35317 832 22 and and CC 35317 832 23 are be VBP 35317 832 24 eventually eventually RB 35317 832 25 toppled topple VBN 35317 832 26 over over IN 35317 832 27 the the DT 35317 832 28 end end NN 35317 832 29 of of IN 35317 832 30 the the DT 35317 832 31 glacier glacier NN 35317 832 32 , , , 35317 832 33 where where WRB 35317 832 34 they -PRON- PRP 35317 832 35 form form VBP 35317 832 36 great great JJ 35317 832 37 banks bank NNS 35317 832 38 and and CC 35317 832 39 mounds mound NNS 35317 832 40 . . . 35317 833 1 These these DT 35317 833 2 are be VBP 35317 833 3 called call VBN 35317 833 4 _ _ NNP 35317 833 5 terminal terminal JJ 35317 833 6 moraines moraine NNS 35317 833 7 _ _ NNP 35317 833 8 . . . 35317 834 1 The the DT 35317 834 2 rocky rocky JJ 35317 834 3 bed bed NN 35317 834 4 of of IN 35317 834 5 a a DT 35317 834 6 glacier glacier NN 35317 834 7 is be VBZ 35317 834 8 invariably invariably RB 35317 834 9 smoothed smooth VBN 35317 834 10 and and CC 35317 834 11 polished polished JJ 35317 834 12 , , , 35317 834 13 and and CC 35317 834 14 streaked streak VBD 35317 834 15 with with IN 35317 834 16 coarse coarse JJ 35317 834 17 and and CC 35317 834 18 fine fine JJ 35317 834 19 _ _ NNP 35317 834 20 striæ striæ NN 35317 834 21 _ _ NNP 35317 834 22 , , , 35317 834 23 or or CC 35317 834 24 scratches scratch NNS 35317 834 25 , , , 35317 834 26 which which WDT 35317 834 27 run run VBP 35317 834 28 parallel parallel NN 35317 834 29 to to IN 35317 834 30 the the DT 35317 834 31 direction direction NN 35317 834 32 of of IN 35317 834 33 the the DT 35317 834 34 ice ice NN 35317 834 35 - - HYPH 35317 834 36 flow flow NN 35317 834 37 . . . 35317 835 1 These these DT 35317 835 2 are be VBP 35317 835 3 due due JJ 35317 835 4 to to IN 35317 835 5 the the DT 35317 835 6 presence presence NN 35317 835 7 , , , 35317 835 8 at at IN 35317 835 9 the the DT 35317 835 10 bottom bottom NN 35317 835 11 of of IN 35317 835 12 the the DT 35317 835 13 ice ice NN 35317 835 14 , , , 35317 835 15 of of IN 35317 835 16 such such JJ 35317 835 17 angular angular JJ 35317 835 18 fragments fragment NNS 35317 835 19 as as IN 35317 835 20 become become VB 35317 835 21 detached detached JJ 35317 835 22 from from IN 35317 835 23 the the DT 35317 835 24 underlying underlie VBG 35317 835 25 rocks rock NNS 35317 835 26 , , , 35317 835 27 or or CC 35317 835 28 of of IN 35317 835 29 boulders boulder NNS 35317 835 30 and and CC 35317 835 31 rubbish rubbish NN 35317 835 32 which which WDT 35317 835 33 have have VBP 35317 835 34 been be VBN 35317 835 35 introduced introduce VBN 35317 835 36 from from IN 35317 835 37 above above RB 35317 835 38 . . . 35317 836 1 The the DT 35317 836 2 stones stone NNS 35317 836 3 are be VBP 35317 836 4 ground grind VBN 35317 836 5 by by IN 35317 836 6 the the DT 35317 836 7 ice ice NN 35317 836 8 along along IN 35317 836 9 the the DT 35317 836 10 surface surface NN 35317 836 11 of of IN 35317 836 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 836 13 bed bed NN 35317 836 14 , , , 35317 836 15 causing cause VBG 35317 836 16 ruts rut NNS 35317 836 17 and and CC 35317 836 18 scratches scratch NNS 35317 836 19 , , , 35317 836 20 while while IN 35317 836 21 the the DT 35317 836 22 finer finer NNP 35317 836 23 material material NN 35317 836 24 resulting result VBG 35317 836 25 from from IN 35317 836 26 the the DT 35317 836 27 grinding grind VBG 35317 836 28 action action NN 35317 836 29 forms form VBZ 35317 836 30 a a DT 35317 836 31 kind kind NN 35317 836 32 of of IN 35317 836 33 polisher polisher NN 35317 836 34 . . . 35317 837 1 The the DT 35317 837 2 stones stone NNS 35317 837 3 acting act VBG 35317 837 4 as as IN 35317 837 5 gravers graver NNS 35317 837 6 are be VBP 35317 837 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 837 8 covered cover VBN 35317 837 9 with with IN 35317 837 10 striæ striæ NN 35317 837 11 , , , 35317 837 12 and and CC 35317 837 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 837 14 sharp sharp JJ 35317 837 15 edges edge NNS 35317 837 16 get get VBP 35317 837 17 smoothed smooth VBN 35317 837 18 away away RP 35317 837 19 . . . 35317 838 1 In in IN 35317 838 2 alpine alpine NN 35317 838 3 districts district NNS 35317 838 4 there there EX 35317 838 5 is be VBZ 35317 838 6 always always RB 35317 838 7 a a DT 35317 838 8 good good JJ 35317 838 9 deal deal NN 35317 838 10 of of IN 35317 838 11 water water NN 35317 838 12 circulating circulate VBG 35317 838 13 underneath underneath IN 35317 838 14 a a DT 35317 838 15 glacier glacier NN 35317 838 16 , , , 35317 838 17 and and CC 35317 838 18 this this DT 35317 838 19 washes wash VBZ 35317 838 20 out out RP 35317 838 21 the the DT 35317 838 22 sand sand NN 35317 838 23 and and CC 35317 838 24 fine fine JJ 35317 838 25 clay clay NN 35317 838 26 . . . 35317 839 1 Thus thus RB 35317 839 2 it -PRON- PRP 35317 839 3 is be VBZ 35317 839 4 that that IN 35317 839 5 rivers river NNS 35317 839 6 issuing issue VBG 35317 839 7 from from IN 35317 839 8 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 839 9 are be VBP 35317 839 10 always always RB 35317 839 11 more more RBR 35317 839 12 or or CC 35317 839 13 less less RBR 35317 839 14 discoloured discolour VBN 35317 839 15 brown brown JJ 35317 839 16 , , , 35317 839 17 yellow yellow JJ 35317 839 18 , , , 35317 839 19 green green JJ 35317 839 20 , , , 35317 839 21 gray gray JJ 35317 839 22 , , , 35317 839 23 or or CC 35317 839 24 blue blue JJ 35317 839 25 , , , 35317 839 26 according accord VBG 35317 839 27 to to IN 35317 839 28 the the DT 35317 839 29 nature nature NN 35317 839 30 of of IN 35317 839 31 the the DT 35317 839 32 rocks rock NNS 35317 839 33 which which WDT 35317 839 34 the the DT 35317 839 35 ice ice NN 35317 839 36 has have VBZ 35317 839 37 pounded pound VBN 35317 839 38 down down RP 35317 839 39 into into IN 35317 839 40 mud mud NN 35317 839 41 . . . 35317 840 1 In in IN 35317 840 2 Greenland Greenland NNP 35317 840 3 many many JJ 35317 840 4 of of IN 35317 840 5 the the DT 35317 840 6 large large JJ 35317 840 7 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 840 8 go go VBP 35317 840 9 right right RB 35317 840 10 out out IN 35317 840 11 to to IN 35317 840 12 sea sea NN 35317 840 13 , , , 35317 840 14 and and CC 35317 840 15 owing owe VBG 35317 840 16 to to IN 35317 840 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 840 18 great great JJ 35317 840 19 thickness thickness NN 35317 840 20 are be VBP 35317 840 21 able able JJ 35317 840 22 to to TO 35317 840 23 dispossess dispossess VB 35317 840 24 the the DT 35317 840 25 sea sea NN 35317 840 26 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 840 27 for for IN 35317 840 28 miles mile NNS 35317 840 29 . . . 35317 841 1 But but CC 35317 841 2 erelong erelong VB 35317 841 3 the the DT 35317 841 4 greater great JJR 35317 841 5 specific specific JJ 35317 841 6 gravity gravity NN 35317 841 7 of of IN 35317 841 8 the the DT 35317 841 9 sea sea NN 35317 841 10 - - HYPH 35317 841 11 water water NN 35317 841 12 forces force NNS 35317 841 13 off off IN 35317 841 14 large large JJ 35317 841 15 segments segment NNS 35317 841 16 from from IN 35317 841 17 the the DT 35317 841 18 terminal terminal JJ 35317 841 19 front front NN 35317 841 20 of of IN 35317 841 21 the the DT 35317 841 22 ice ice NN 35317 841 23 , , , 35317 841 24 which which WDT 35317 841 25 float float VBP 35317 841 26 away away RB 35317 841 27 as as IN 35317 841 28 _ _ NNP 35317 841 29 icebergs iceberg NNS 35317 841 30 _ _ NNP 35317 841 31 . . . 35317 842 1 Large large JJ 35317 842 2 masses masse NNS 35317 842 3 are be VBP 35317 842 4 also also RB 35317 842 5 always always RB 35317 842 6 falling fall VBG 35317 842 7 down down RP 35317 842 8 from from IN 35317 842 9 the the DT 35317 842 10 ice ice NN 35317 842 11 - - HYPH 35317 842 12 front front NN 35317 842 13 . . . 35317 843 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 35317 843 2 , , , 35317 843 3 big big JJ 35317 843 4 blocks block NNS 35317 843 5 and and CC 35317 843 6 débris débris NN 35317 843 7 are be VBP 35317 843 8 floated float VBN 35317 843 9 away away RB 35317 843 10 on on IN 35317 843 11 the the DT 35317 843 12 icebergs iceberg NNS 35317 843 13 , , , 35317 843 14 but but CC 35317 843 15 this this DT 35317 843 16 does do VBZ 35317 843 17 not not RB 35317 843 18 appear appear VB 35317 843 19 to to TO 35317 843 20 be be VB 35317 843 21 common common JJ 35317 843 22 . . . 35317 844 1 In in IN 35317 844 2 Greenland Greenland NNP 35317 844 3 there there EX 35317 844 4 is be VBZ 35317 844 5 very very RB 35317 844 6 little little JJ 35317 844 7 rock rock NN 35317 844 8 - - HYPH 35317 844 9 surface surface NN 35317 844 10 exposed expose VBN 35317 844 11 , , , 35317 844 12 from from IN 35317 844 13 which which WDT 35317 844 14 blocks block NNS 35317 844 15 can can MD 35317 844 16 be be VB 35317 844 17 showered shower VBN 35317 844 18 down down RP 35317 844 19 upon upon IN 35317 844 20 the the DT 35317 844 21 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 844 22 , , , 35317 844 23 and and CC 35317 844 24 the the DT 35317 844 25 surface surface NN 35317 844 26 of of IN 35317 844 27 the the DT 35317 844 28 latter latter JJ 35317 844 29 is be VBZ 35317 844 30 therefore therefore RB 35317 844 31 generally generally RB 35317 844 32 free free JJ 35317 844 33 from from IN 35317 844 34 superficial superficial JJ 35317 844 35 moraines moraine NNS 35317 844 36 . . . 35317 845 1 A a DT 35317 845 2 kind kind NN 35317 845 3 of of IN 35317 845 4 submarine submarine NN 35317 845 5 terminal terminal NN 35317 845 6 moraine moraine NN 35317 845 7 , , , 35317 845 8 however however RB 35317 845 9 , , , 35317 845 10 gathers gather NNS 35317 845 11 in in IN 35317 845 12 front front NN 35317 845 13 of of IN 35317 845 14 some some DT 35317 845 15 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 845 16 , , , 35317 845 17 made make VBD 35317 845 18 up up RP 35317 845 19 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 845 20 of of IN 35317 845 21 the the DT 35317 845 22 stones stone NNS 35317 845 23 and and CC 35317 845 24 rubbish rubbish NN 35317 845 25 that that WDT 35317 845 26 are be VBP 35317 845 27 dragged drag VBN 35317 845 28 along along IN 35317 845 29 underneath underneath IN 35317 845 30 the the DT 35317 845 31 ice ice NN 35317 845 32 , , , 35317 845 33 and and CC 35317 845 34 exposed expose VBN 35317 845 35 by by IN 35317 845 36 the the DT 35317 845 37 breaking breaking NN 35317 845 38 - - HYPH 35317 845 39 off off NN 35317 845 40 of of IN 35317 845 41 icebergs iceberg NNS 35317 845 42 , , , 35317 845 43 but but CC 35317 845 44 partly partly RB 35317 845 45 composed compose VBN 35317 845 46 also also RB 35317 845 47 of of IN 35317 845 48 the the DT 35317 845 49 sand sand NN 35317 845 50 and and CC 35317 845 51 mud mud NN 35317 845 52 washed wash VBD 35317 845 53 out out RP 35317 845 54 by by IN 35317 845 55 sub sub JJ 35317 845 56 - - JJ 35317 845 57 glacial glacial JJ 35317 845 58 waters water NNS 35317 845 59 . . . 35317 846 1 A a DT 35317 846 2 narrow narrow JJ 35317 846 3 belt belt NN 35317 846 4 of of IN 35317 846 5 ice ice NN 35317 846 6 forms form NNS 35317 846 7 along along IN 35317 846 8 the the DT 35317 846 9 sea sea NN 35317 846 10 - - HYPH 35317 846 11 coast coast NN 35317 846 12 in in IN 35317 846 13 arctic arctic JJ 35317 846 14 regions region NNS 35317 846 15 , , , 35317 846 16 which which WDT 35317 846 17 often often RB 35317 846 18 attains attain VBZ 35317 846 19 a a DT 35317 846 20 thickness thickness NN 35317 846 21 of of IN 35317 846 22 thirty thirty CD 35317 846 23 or or CC 35317 846 24 forty forty CD 35317 846 25 feet foot NNS 35317 846 26 . . . 35317 847 1 This this DT 35317 847 2 is be VBZ 35317 847 3 called call VBN 35317 847 4 the the DT 35317 847 5 _ _ NNP 35317 847 6 ice ice NN 35317 847 7 - - HYPH 35317 847 8 foot foot NN 35317 847 9 _ _ NNP 35317 847 10 . . . 35317 848 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 848 2 becomes become VBZ 35317 848 3 loaded load VBN 35317 848 4 with with IN 35317 848 5 débris débris NN 35317 848 6 and and CC 35317 848 7 blocks block NNS 35317 848 8 , , , 35317 848 9 which which WDT 35317 848 10 fall fall VBP 35317 848 11 upon upon IN 35317 848 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 848 13 from from IN 35317 848 14 the the DT 35317 848 15 cliffs cliff NNS 35317 848 16 above above RB 35317 848 17 ; ; : 35317 848 18 and and CC 35317 848 19 , , , 35317 848 20 as as IN 35317 848 21 large large JJ 35317 848 22 portions portion NNS 35317 848 23 are be VBP 35317 848 24 frequently frequently RB 35317 848 25 detached detach VBN 35317 848 26 from from IN 35317 848 27 the the DT 35317 848 28 cliffs cliff NNS 35317 848 29 in in IN 35317 848 30 summer summer NN 35317 848 31 - - HYPH 35317 848 32 time time NN 35317 848 33 , , , 35317 848 34 they -PRON- PRP 35317 848 35 sail sail VBP 35317 848 36 off off RP 35317 848 37 with with IN 35317 848 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 848 39 cargoes cargo NNS 35317 848 40 of of IN 35317 848 41 débris débris NNP 35317 848 42 , , , 35317 848 43 and and CC 35317 848 44 drop drop VB 35317 848 45 these these DT 35317 848 46 over over IN 35317 848 47 the the DT 35317 848 48 sea sea NN 35317 848 49 - - HYPH 35317 848 50 bottom bottom NN 35317 848 51 as as IN 35317 848 52 they -PRON- PRP 35317 848 53 gradually gradually RB 35317 848 54 melt melt VBP 35317 848 55 away away RP 35317 848 56 . . . 35317 849 1 The the DT 35317 849 2 ice ice NN 35317 849 3 - - HYPH 35317 849 4 foot foot NN 35317 849 5 is be VBZ 35317 849 6 the the DT 35317 849 7 great great JJ 35317 849 8 distributor distributor NN 35317 849 9 of of IN 35317 849 10 _ _ NNP 35317 849 11 erratics erratic NNS 35317 849 12 _ _ NNP 35317 849 13 or or CC 35317 849 14 wandered wander VBN 35317 849 15 blocks block NNS 35317 849 16 , , , 35317 849 17 the the DT 35317 849 18 part part NN 35317 849 19 taken take VBN 35317 849 20 in in IN 35317 849 21 this this DT 35317 849 22 action action NN 35317 849 23 by by IN 35317 849 24 the the DT 35317 849 25 huge huge JJ 35317 849 26 icebergs iceberg NNS 35317 849 27 which which WDT 35317 849 28 are be VBP 35317 849 29 discharged discharge VBN 35317 849 30 by by IN 35317 849 31 the the DT 35317 849 32 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 849 33 being be VBG 35317 849 34 , , , 35317 849 35 comparatively comparatively RB 35317 849 36 speaking speak VBG 35317 849 37 , , , 35317 849 38 insignificant insignificant JJ 35317 849 39 . . . 35317 850 1 But but CC 35317 850 2 when when WRB 35317 850 3 these these DT 35317 850 4 latter latter JJ 35317 850 5 run run VBP 35317 850 6 aground aground RB 35317 850 7 , , , 35317 850 8 they -PRON- PRP 35317 850 9 must must MD 35317 850 10 often often RB 35317 850 11 cause cause VB 35317 850 12 great great JJ 35317 850 13 confusion confusion NN 35317 850 14 among among IN 35317 850 15 the the DT 35317 850 16 beds bed NNS 35317 850 17 of of IN 35317 850 18 fine fine JJ 35317 850 19 material material NN 35317 850 20 accumulating accumulate VBG 35317 850 21 upon upon IN 35317 850 22 the the DT 35317 850 23 floor floor NN 35317 850 24 of of IN 35317 850 25 the the DT 35317 850 26 sea sea NN 35317 850 27 . . . 35317 851 1 69 69 CD 35317 851 2 . . . 35317 852 1 _ _ NNP 35317 852 2 The the DT 35317 852 3 Sea._--Sea Sea._--Sea NNP 35317 852 4 - - HYPH 35317 852 5 water water NN 35317 852 6 owes owe VBZ 35317 852 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 852 8 saltness saltness NN 35317 852 9 to to IN 35317 852 10 the the DT 35317 852 11 presence presence NN 35317 852 12 of of IN 35317 852 13 various various JJ 35317 852 14 more more RBR 35317 852 15 or or CC 35317 852 16 less less RBR 35317 852 17 soluble soluble JJ 35317 852 18 substances substance NNS 35317 852 19 , , , 35317 852 20 such such JJ 35317 852 21 as as IN 35317 852 22 _ _ NNP 35317 852 23 common common JJ 35317 852 24 salt salt NN 35317 852 25 _ _ NNP 35317 852 26 , , , 35317 852 27 _ _ NNP 35317 852 28 gypsum gypsum NNP 35317 852 29 _ _ NNP 35317 852 30 , , , 35317 852 31 _ _ NNP 35317 852 32 Epsom Epsom NNP 35317 852 33 salts salt VBZ 35317 852 34 _ _ NNP 35317 852 35 , , , 35317 852 36 _ _ NNP 35317 852 37 chloride chloride NN 35317 852 38 of of IN 35317 852 39 magnesium magnesium NN 35317 852 40 _ _ NNP 35317 852 41 , , , 35317 852 42 & & CC 35317 852 43 c. c. NNP 35317 852 44 Besides besides IN 35317 852 45 these these DT 35317 852 46 , , , 35317 852 47 there there EX 35317 852 48 are be VBP 35317 852 49 other other JJ 35317 852 50 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 852 51 held hold VBN 35317 852 52 in in IN 35317 852 53 solution solution NN 35317 852 54 , , , 35317 852 55 which which WDT 35317 852 56 , , , 35317 852 57 although although IN 35317 852 58 they -PRON- PRP 35317 852 59 can can MD 35317 852 60 be be VB 35317 852 61 detected detect VBN 35317 852 62 in in IN 35317 852 63 only only JJ 35317 852 64 minute minute NN 35317 852 65 quantities quantity NNS 35317 852 66 in in IN 35317 852 67 sea sea NN 35317 852 68 - - HYPH 35317 852 69 water water NN 35317 852 70 , , , 35317 852 71 are be VBP 35317 852 72 yet yet RB 35317 852 73 of of IN 35317 852 74 the the DT 35317 852 75 very very RB 35317 852 76 utmost utmost JJ 35317 852 77 importance importance NN 35317 852 78 to to IN 35317 852 79 marine marine JJ 35317 852 80 creatures creature NNS 35317 852 81 . . . 35317 853 1 This this DT 35317 853 2 is be VBZ 35317 853 3 the the DT 35317 853 4 case case NN 35317 853 5 with with IN 35317 853 6 _ _ NNP 35317 853 7 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 853 8 of of IN 35317 853 9 lime lime NN 35317 853 10 _ _ NNP 35317 853 11 , , , 35317 853 12 vast vast JJ 35317 853 13 quantities quantity NNS 35317 853 14 of of IN 35317 853 15 which which WDT 35317 853 16 are be VBP 35317 853 17 carried carry VBN 35317 853 18 down down RP 35317 853 19 by by IN 35317 853 20 many many JJ 35317 853 21 rivers river NNS 35317 853 22 to to IN 35317 853 23 the the DT 35317 853 24 sea sea NN 35317 853 25 . . . 35317 854 1 But but CC 35317 854 2 it -PRON- PRP 35317 854 3 must must MD 35317 854 4 be be VB 35317 854 5 nearly nearly RB 35317 854 6 all all DT 35317 854 7 used use VBN 35317 854 8 up up RP 35317 854 9 in in IN 35317 854 10 the the DT 35317 854 11 formation formation NN 35317 854 12 of of IN 35317 854 13 hard hard JJ 35317 854 14 shells shell NNS 35317 854 15 and and CC 35317 854 16 skeletons skeleton NNS 35317 854 17 by by IN 35317 854 18 molluscs molluscs NNP 35317 854 19 , , , 35317 854 20 crustaceans crustacean NNS 35317 854 21 , , , 35317 854 22 corals coral NNS 35317 854 23 , , , 35317 854 24 & & CC 35317 854 25 c. c. NNP 35317 854 26 , , , 35317 854 27 for for IN 35317 854 28 very very RB 35317 854 29 little little JJ 35317 854 30 can can MD 35317 854 31 be be VB 35317 854 32 traced trace VBN 35317 854 33 in in IN 35317 854 34 the the DT 35317 854 35 water water NN 35317 854 36 itself -PRON- PRP 35317 854 37 . . . 35317 855 1 _ _ NNP 35317 855 2 Silica Silica NNP 35317 855 3 _ _ NNP 35317 855 4 is be VBZ 35317 855 5 also also RB 35317 855 6 met meet VBN 35317 855 7 with with IN 35317 855 8 sparingly sparingly RB 35317 855 9 , , , 35317 855 10 and and CC 35317 855 11 is be VBZ 35317 855 12 abstracted abstract VBN 35317 855 13 by by IN 35317 855 14 some some DT 35317 855 15 creatures creature NNS 35317 855 16 to to TO 35317 855 17 form form VB 35317 855 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 855 19 hard hard JJ 35317 855 20 coverings covering NNS 35317 855 21 . . . 35317 856 1 70 70 CD 35317 856 2 . . . 35317 857 1 _ _ NNP 35317 857 2 Breaker Breaker NNP 35317 857 3 - - HYPH 35317 857 4 action action NN 35317 857 5 -- -- : 35317 857 6 Currents._--The currents._--the LS 35317 857 7 most most RBS 35317 857 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 35317 857 9 action action NN 35317 857 10 of of IN 35317 857 11 the the DT 35317 857 12 sea sea NN 35317 857 13 , , , 35317 857 14 as as IN 35317 857 15 a a DT 35317 857 16 geological geological JJ 35317 857 17 agent agent NN 35317 857 18 , , , 35317 857 19 takes take VBZ 35317 857 20 place place NN 35317 857 21 along along IN 35317 857 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 857 23 margin margin NN 35317 857 24 , , , 35317 857 25 where where WRB 35317 857 26 the the DT 35317 857 27 breakers breaker NNS 35317 857 28 are be VBP 35317 857 29 hurled hurl VBN 35317 857 30 against against IN 35317 857 31 the the DT 35317 857 32 land land NN 35317 857 33 . . . 35317 858 1 Stones stone NNS 35317 858 2 and and CC 35317 858 3 gravel gravel NN 35317 858 4 are be VBP 35317 858 5 borne bear VBN 35317 858 6 with with IN 35317 858 7 more more RBR 35317 858 8 or or CC 35317 858 9 less less RBR 35317 858 10 intense intense JJ 35317 858 11 force force NN 35317 858 12 against against IN 35317 858 13 the the DT 35317 858 14 rocks rock NNS 35317 858 15 , , , 35317 858 16 and and CC 35317 858 17 by by IN 35317 858 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 858 19 constant constant JJ 35317 858 20 battering battering NN 35317 858 21 succeed succeed VB 35317 858 22 eventually eventually RB 35317 858 23 in in IN 35317 858 24 undermining undermine VBG 35317 858 25 the the DT 35317 858 26 cliffs cliff NNS 35317 858 27 , , , 35317 858 28 which which WDT 35317 858 29 by by IN 35317 858 30 and and CC 35317 858 31 by by IN 35317 858 32 become become VBN 35317 858 33 top top NN 35317 858 34 - - HYPH 35317 858 35 heavy heavy JJ 35317 858 36 , , , 35317 858 37 and and CC 35317 858 38 large large JJ 35317 858 39 masses masse NNS 35317 858 40 fall fall VBP 35317 858 41 down down RP 35317 858 42 and and CC 35317 858 43 get get VB 35317 858 44 broken break VBN 35317 858 45 up up RP 35317 858 46 and and CC 35317 858 47 pounded pound VBD 35317 858 48 into into IN 35317 858 49 gravel gravel NN 35317 858 50 and and CC 35317 858 51 sand sand NN 35317 858 52 . . . 35317 859 1 The the DT 35317 859 2 new new JJ 35317 859 3 wall wall NN 35317 859 4 of of IN 35317 859 5 rock rock NN 35317 859 6 thus thus RB 35317 859 7 exposed expose VBN 35317 859 8 becomes become NNS 35317 859 9 in in IN 35317 859 10 turn turn NN 35317 859 11 assaulted assault VBN 35317 859 12 , , , 35317 859 13 and and CC 35317 859 14 in in IN 35317 859 15 course course NN 35317 859 16 of of IN 35317 859 17 time time NN 35317 859 18 is be VBZ 35317 859 19 undermined undermine VBN 35317 859 20 in in IN 35317 859 21 like like IN 35317 859 22 manner manner NN 35317 859 23 . . . 35317 860 1 The the DT 35317 860 2 waste waste NN 35317 860 3 of of IN 35317 860 4 the the DT 35317 860 5 cliffs cliff NNS 35317 860 6 is be VBZ 35317 860 7 greatly greatly RB 35317 860 8 aided aid VBN 35317 860 9 by by IN 35317 860 10 the the DT 35317 860 11 action action NN 35317 860 12 of of IN 35317 860 13 frost frost NN 35317 860 14 , , , 35317 860 15 which which WDT 35317 860 16 loosens loosen VBZ 35317 860 17 the the DT 35317 860 18 jointed joint VBN 35317 860 19 rocks rock NNS 35317 860 20 , , , 35317 860 21 and and CC 35317 860 22 renders render VBZ 35317 860 23 them -PRON- PRP 35317 860 24 an an DT 35317 860 25 easier easy JJR 35317 860 26 prey prey NN 35317 860 27 to to IN 35317 860 28 the the DT 35317 860 29 force force NN 35317 860 30 of of IN 35317 860 31 the the DT 35317 860 32 waves wave NNS 35317 860 33 . . . 35317 861 1 Of of RB 35317 861 2 course course RB 35317 861 3 , , , 35317 861 4 the the DT 35317 861 5 rapidity rapidity NN 35317 861 6 with with IN 35317 861 7 which which WDT 35317 861 8 a a DT 35317 861 9 coast coast NN 35317 861 10 - - HYPH 35317 861 11 line line NN 35317 861 12 is be VBZ 35317 861 13 eaten eat VBN 35317 861 14 into into IN 35317 861 15 depends depend VBZ 35317 861 16 very very RB 35317 861 17 much much RB 35317 861 18 upon upon IN 35317 861 19 the the DT 35317 861 20 nature nature NN 35317 861 21 of of IN 35317 861 22 the the DT 35317 861 23 rocks rock NNS 35317 861 24 . . . 35317 862 1 Where where WRB 35317 862 2 these these DT 35317 862 3 are be VBP 35317 862 4 formed form VBN 35317 862 5 of of IN 35317 862 6 loose loose JJ 35317 862 7 materials material NNS 35317 862 8 like like IN 35317 862 9 sand sand NN 35317 862 10 , , , 35317 862 11 gravel gravel NN 35317 862 12 , , , 35317 862 13 or or CC 35317 862 14 clay clay NN 35317 862 15 , , , 35317 862 16 considerable considerable JJ 35317 862 17 inroads inroad NNS 35317 862 18 are be VBP 35317 862 19 effected effect VBN 35317 862 20 by by IN 35317 862 21 the the DT 35317 862 22 sea sea NN 35317 862 23 in in IN 35317 862 24 a a DT 35317 862 25 comparatively comparatively RB 35317 862 26 short short JJ 35317 862 27 time time NN 35317 862 28 . . . 35317 863 1 Thus thus RB 35317 863 2 , , , 35317 863 3 along along IN 35317 863 4 some some DT 35317 863 5 parts part NNS 35317 863 6 of of IN 35317 863 7 the the DT 35317 863 8 English english JJ 35317 863 9 coast coast NN 35317 863 10 , , , 35317 863 11 as as IN 35317 863 12 between between IN 35317 863 13 Flamborough Flamborough NNP 35317 863 14 Head Head NNP 35317 863 15 and and CC 35317 863 16 the the DT 35317 863 17 mouth mouth NN 35317 863 18 of of IN 35317 863 19 the the DT 35317 863 20 Humber Humber NNP 35317 863 21 , , , 35317 863 22 and and CC 35317 863 23 between between IN 35317 863 24 the the DT 35317 863 25 Wash Wash NNP 35317 863 26 and and CC 35317 863 27 the the DT 35317 863 28 Thames Thames NNPS 35317 863 29 , , , 35317 863 30 it -PRON- PRP 35317 863 31 is be VBZ 35317 863 32 estimated estimate VBN 35317 863 33 that that IN 35317 863 34 the the DT 35317 863 35 land land NN 35317 863 36 is be VBZ 35317 863 37 wasted waste VBN 35317 863 38 away away RP 35317 863 39 at at IN 35317 863 40 the the DT 35317 863 41 rate rate NN 35317 863 42 of of IN 35317 863 43 a a DT 35317 863 44 yard yard NN 35317 863 45 per per IN 35317 863 46 annum annum NN 35317 863 47 . . . 35317 864 1 Where where WRB 35317 864 2 hard hard JJ 35317 864 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 864 4 form form VBP 35317 864 5 the the DT 35317 864 6 coast coast NN 35317 864 7 - - HYPH 35317 864 8 line line NN 35317 864 9 the the DT 35317 864 10 rate rate NN 35317 864 11 of of IN 35317 864 12 waste waste NN 35317 864 13 is be VBZ 35317 864 14 often often RB 35317 864 15 exceedingly exceedingly RB 35317 864 16 slow slow JJ 35317 864 17 , , , 35317 864 18 and and CC 35317 864 19 centuries century NNS 35317 864 20 may may MD 35317 864 21 elapse elapse VB 35317 864 22 without without IN 35317 864 23 any any DT 35317 864 24 apparent apparent JJ 35317 864 25 change change NN 35317 864 26 being be VBG 35317 864 27 effected effect VBN 35317 864 28 . . . 35317 865 1 When when WRB 35317 865 2 the the DT 35317 865 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 865 4 are be VBP 35317 865 5 of of IN 35317 865 6 unequal unequal JJ 35317 865 7 hardness hardness NN 35317 865 8 the the DT 35317 865 9 coast coast NN 35317 865 10 - - HYPH 35317 865 11 line line NN 35317 865 12 becomes become VBZ 35317 865 13 very very RB 35317 865 14 irregular irregular JJ 35317 865 15 , , , 35317 865 16 the the DT 35317 865 17 sea sea NN 35317 865 18 carving carve VBG 35317 865 19 out out RP 35317 865 20 bays bay NNS 35317 865 21 and and CC 35317 865 22 gullies gully NNS 35317 865 23 in in IN 35317 865 24 the the DT 35317 865 25 softer soft JJR 35317 865 26 portions portion NNS 35317 865 27 , , , 35317 865 28 while while IN 35317 865 29 the the DT 35317 865 30 more more RBR 35317 865 31 durable durable JJ 35317 865 32 masses masse NNS 35317 865 33 stand stand VBP 35317 865 34 out out RP 35317 865 35 as as IN 35317 865 36 capes cape NNS 35317 865 37 and and CC 35317 865 38 bold bold JJ 35317 865 39 headlands headland NNS 35317 865 40 . . . 35317 866 1 Not not RB 35317 866 2 unfrequently unfrequently RB 35317 866 3 , , , 35317 866 4 such such JJ 35317 866 5 headlands headland NNS 35317 866 6 are be VBP 35317 866 7 converted convert VBN 35317 866 8 into into IN 35317 866 9 sea sea NN 35317 866 10 - - HYPH 35317 866 11 stacks stack NNS 35317 866 12 and and CC 35317 866 13 rocky rocky JJ 35317 866 14 islets islet NNS 35317 866 15 , , , 35317 866 16 as as IN 35317 866 17 one one PRP 35317 866 18 may may MD 35317 866 19 observe observe VB 35317 866 20 along along IN 35317 866 21 the the DT 35317 866 22 rockier rockier NN 35317 866 23 parts part NNS 35317 866 24 of of IN 35317 866 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 866 26 shore shore NN 35317 866 27 - - HYPH 35317 866 28 lines line NNS 35317 866 29 . . . 35317 867 1 Close close VB 35317 867 2 inshore inshore NN 35317 867 3 , , , 35317 867 4 the the DT 35317 867 5 bulkier bulkier NN 35317 867 6 débris débris NNP 35317 867 7 derived derive VBN 35317 867 8 from from IN 35317 867 9 the the DT 35317 867 10 waste waste NN 35317 867 11 of of IN 35317 867 12 the the DT 35317 867 13 land land NN 35317 867 14 often often RB 35317 867 15 accumulates accumulate VBZ 35317 867 16 , , , 35317 867 17 forming form VBG 35317 867 18 beds bed NNS 35317 867 19 and and CC 35317 867 20 banks bank NNS 35317 867 21 of of IN 35317 867 22 shingle shingle NN 35317 867 23 and and CC 35317 867 24 gravel gravel NN 35317 867 25 . . . 35317 868 1 The the DT 35317 868 2 finer fine JJR 35317 868 3 materials material NNS 35317 868 4 are be VBP 35317 868 5 carried carry VBN 35317 868 6 farther farther RB 35317 868 7 out out IN 35317 868 8 to to IN 35317 868 9 sea sea NN 35317 868 10 , , , 35317 868 11 and and CC 35317 868 12 distributed distribute VBN 35317 868 13 over over IN 35317 868 14 the the DT 35317 868 15 sea sea NN 35317 868 16 - - HYPH 35317 868 17 floor floor NN 35317 868 18 by by IN 35317 868 19 the the DT 35317 868 20 action action NN 35317 868 21 of of IN 35317 868 22 the the DT 35317 868 23 tide tide NN 35317 868 24 and and CC 35317 868 25 currents current NNS 35317 868 26 . . . 35317 869 1 Tidal tidal JJ 35317 869 2 and and CC 35317 869 3 other other JJ 35317 869 4 currents current NNS 35317 869 5 may may MD 35317 869 6 also also RB 35317 869 7 have have VB 35317 869 8 some some DT 35317 869 9 denuding denuding NN 35317 869 10 effect effect NN 35317 869 11 upon upon IN 35317 869 12 the the DT 35317 869 13 sea sea NN 35317 869 14 - - HYPH 35317 869 15 bottom bottom NN 35317 869 16 , , , 35317 869 17 but but CC 35317 869 18 this this DT 35317 869 19 can can MD 35317 869 20 only only RB 35317 869 21 be be VB 35317 869 22 in in IN 35317 869 23 comparatively comparatively RB 35317 869 24 shallow shallow JJ 35317 869 25 water water NN 35317 869 26 . . . 35317 870 1 The the DT 35317 870 2 great great JJ 35317 870 3 bulk bulk NN 35317 870 4 of of IN 35317 870 5 the the DT 35317 870 6 material material NN 35317 870 7 derived derive VBN 35317 870 8 from from IN 35317 870 9 the the DT 35317 870 10 waste waste NN 35317 870 11 of of IN 35317 870 12 the the DT 35317 870 13 coasts coast NNS 35317 870 14 by by IN 35317 870 15 the the DT 35317 870 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 35317 870 17 action action NN 35317 870 18 of of IN 35317 870 19 the the DT 35317 870 20 breakers breaker NNS 35317 870 21 , , , 35317 870 22 travels travel NNS 35317 870 23 for for IN 35317 870 24 no no DT 35317 870 25 great great JJ 35317 870 26 distance distance NN 35317 870 27 . . . 35317 871 1 But but CC 35317 871 2 the the DT 35317 871 3 fine fine JJ 35317 871 4 mud mud NN 35317 871 5 brought bring VBD 35317 871 6 down down RP 35317 871 7 by by IN 35317 871 8 rivers river NNS 35317 871 9 is be VBZ 35317 871 10 frequently frequently RB 35317 871 11 transported transport VBN 35317 871 12 for for IN 35317 871 13 vast vast JJ 35317 871 14 distances distance NNS 35317 871 15 before before IN 35317 871 16 it -PRON- PRP 35317 871 17 settles settle VBZ 35317 871 18 . . . 35317 872 1 So so RB 35317 872 2 fine fine JJ 35317 872 3 , , , 35317 872 4 indeed indeed RB 35317 872 5 , , , 35317 872 6 is be VBZ 35317 872 7 some some DT 35317 872 8 of of IN 35317 872 9 this this DT 35317 872 10 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 35317 872 11 material material NN 35317 872 12 , , , 35317 872 13 that that IN 35317 872 14 it -PRON- PRP 35317 872 15 may may MD 35317 872 16 be be VB 35317 872 17 carried carry VBN 35317 872 18 in in IN 35317 872 19 suspension suspension NN 35317 872 20 by by IN 35317 872 21 sea sea NN 35317 872 22 - - HYPH 35317 872 23 currents current NNS 35317 872 24 for for IN 35317 872 25 thousands thousand NNS 35317 872 26 of of IN 35317 872 27 miles mile NNS 35317 872 28 before before IN 35317 872 29 it -PRON- PRP 35317 872 30 sinks sink VBZ 35317 872 31 to to IN 35317 872 32 the the DT 35317 872 33 bottom bottom NN 35317 872 34 . . . 35317 873 1 71 71 CD 35317 873 2 . . . 35317 874 1 From from IN 35317 874 2 this this DT 35317 874 3 short short JJ 35317 874 4 outline outline NN 35317 874 5 it -PRON- PRP 35317 874 6 becomes become VBZ 35317 874 7 evident evident JJ 35317 874 8 , , , 35317 874 9 therefore therefore RB 35317 874 10 , , , 35317 874 11 that that IN 35317 874 12 the the DT 35317 874 13 coarser coarser NN 35317 874 14 - - , 35317 874 15 grained grain VBD 35317 874 16 the the DT 35317 874 17 deposit deposit NN 35317 874 18 , , , 35317 874 19 the the DT 35317 874 20 smaller small JJR 35317 874 21 will will MD 35317 874 22 be be VB 35317 874 23 the the DT 35317 874 24 area area NN 35317 874 25 it -PRON- PRP 35317 874 26 covers cover VBZ 35317 874 27 ; ; : 35317 874 28 while while IN 35317 874 29 conversely conversely RB 35317 874 30 , , , 35317 874 31 the the DT 35317 874 32 finer fine JJR 35317 874 33 the the DT 35317 874 34 accumulation accumulation NN 35317 874 35 , , , 35317 874 36 the the DT 35317 874 37 more more RBR 35317 874 38 widely widely RB 35317 874 39 will will MD 35317 874 40 it -PRON- PRP 35317 874 41 be be VB 35317 874 42 distributed distribute VBN 35317 874 43 . . . 35317 875 1 A a DT 35317 875 2 partial partial JJ 35317 875 3 exception exception NN 35317 875 4 to to IN 35317 875 5 this this DT 35317 875 6 rule rule NN 35317 875 7 is be VBZ 35317 875 8 that that DT 35317 875 9 of of IN 35317 875 10 the the DT 35317 875 11 débris débris NN 35317 875 12 scattered scatter VBN 35317 875 13 over over IN 35317 875 14 the the DT 35317 875 15 bottom bottom NN 35317 875 16 of of IN 35317 875 17 the the DT 35317 875 18 ocean ocean NN 35317 875 19 by by IN 35317 875 20 icebergs iceberg NNS 35317 875 21 and and CC 35317 875 22 detached detach VBN 35317 875 23 portions portion NNS 35317 875 24 of of IN 35317 875 25 ice ice NN 35317 875 26 - - HYPH 35317 875 27 foot foot NN 35317 875 28 . . . 35317 876 1 These these DT 35317 876 2 are be VBP 35317 876 3 often often RB 35317 876 4 floated float VBN 35317 876 5 for for IN 35317 876 6 vast vast JJ 35317 876 7 distances distance NNS 35317 876 8 by by IN 35317 876 9 currents current NNS 35317 876 10 before before IN 35317 876 11 they -PRON- PRP 35317 876 12 finally finally RB 35317 876 13 melt melt VBP 35317 876 14 away away RP 35317 876 15 , , , 35317 876 16 and and CC 35317 876 17 hence hence RB 35317 876 18 the the DT 35317 876 19 coarse coarse JJ 35317 876 20 débris débris NN 35317 876 21 transported transport VBN 35317 876 22 by by IN 35317 876 23 them -PRON- PRP 35317 876 24 must must MD 35317 876 25 be be VB 35317 876 26 very very RB 35317 876 27 widely widely RB 35317 876 28 distributed distribute VBN 35317 876 29 over over IN 35317 876 30 that that DT 35317 876 31 part part NN 35317 876 32 of of IN 35317 876 33 the the DT 35317 876 34 sea sea NN 35317 876 35 - - HYPH 35317 876 36 bottom bottom NN 35317 876 37 which which WDT 35317 876 38 is be VBZ 35317 876 39 traversed traverse VBN 35317 876 40 by by IN 35317 876 41 currents current NNS 35317 876 42 flowing flow VBG 35317 876 43 out out IN 35317 876 44 of of IN 35317 876 45 the the DT 35317 876 46 Arctic Arctic NNP 35317 876 47 and and CC 35317 876 48 Antarctic Antarctic NNP 35317 876 49 Oceans Oceans NNPS 35317 876 50 . . . 35317 877 1 Although although IN 35317 877 2 the the DT 35317 877 3 deeper deep JJR 35317 877 4 recesses recess NNS 35317 877 5 of of IN 35317 877 6 the the DT 35317 877 7 ocean ocean NN 35317 877 8 appear appear VBP 35317 877 9 to to TO 35317 877 10 be be VB 35317 877 11 covered cover VBN 35317 877 12 only only RB 35317 877 13 with with IN 35317 877 14 ooze ooze NN 35317 877 15 and and CC 35317 877 16 fine fine JJ 35317 877 17 mud mud NN 35317 877 18 , , , 35317 877 19 yet yet CC 35317 877 20 in in IN 35317 877 21 some some DT 35317 877 22 instances instance NNS 35317 877 23 coarse coarse JJ 35317 877 24 sand sand NN 35317 877 25 , , , 35317 877 26 and and CC 35317 877 27 even even RB 35317 877 28 small small JJ 35317 877 29 stones stone NNS 35317 877 30 , , , 35317 877 31 have have VBP 35317 877 32 been be VBN 35317 877 33 brought bring VBN 35317 877 34 up up RP 35317 877 35 from from IN 35317 877 36 depths depth NNS 35317 877 37 of of IN 35317 877 38 a a DT 35317 877 39 hundred hundred CD 35317 877 40 fathoms fathom NNS 35317 877 41 , , , 35317 877 42 so so IN 35317 877 43 that that IN 35317 877 44 currents current NNS 35317 877 45 may may MD 35317 877 46 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 877 47 carry carry VB 35317 877 48 coarser coarser NN 35317 877 49 materials material NNS 35317 877 50 for for IN 35317 877 51 great great JJ 35317 877 52 distances distance NNS 35317 877 53 from from IN 35317 877 54 the the DT 35317 877 55 shore shore NN 35317 877 56 . . . 35317 878 1 The the DT 35317 878 2 shifting shift VBG 35317 878 3 action action NN 35317 878 4 of of IN 35317 878 5 tidal tidal JJ 35317 878 6 currents current NNS 35317 878 7 succeeds succeed VBZ 35317 878 8 in in IN 35317 878 9 giving give VBG 35317 878 10 rise rise NN 35317 878 11 to to IN 35317 878 12 very very RB 35317 878 13 irregular irregular JJ 35317 878 14 deposits deposit NNS 35317 878 15 in in IN 35317 878 16 shallow shallow JJ 35317 878 17 seas sea NNS 35317 878 18 . . . 35317 879 1 The the DT 35317 879 2 soundings sounding NNS 35317 879 3 often often RB 35317 879 4 shew shew VBP 35317 879 5 sudden sudden JJ 35317 879 6 changes change NNS 35317 879 7 from from IN 35317 879 8 gravel gravel NN 35317 879 9 to to IN 35317 879 10 sand sand NN 35317 879 11 and and CC 35317 879 12 mud mud NN 35317 879 13 , , , 35317 879 14 nor nor CC 35317 879 15 can can MD 35317 879 16 there there EX 35317 879 17 be be VB 35317 879 18 any any DT 35317 879 19 doubt doubt NN 35317 879 20 that that IN 35317 879 21 , , , 35317 879 22 could could MD 35317 879 23 we -PRON- PRP 35317 879 24 lay lay VB 35317 879 25 bare bare JJ 35317 879 26 the the DT 35317 879 27 sea sea NN 35317 879 28 - - HYPH 35317 879 29 bottom bottom NN 35317 879 30 , , , 35317 879 31 we -PRON- PRP 35317 879 32 should should MD 35317 879 33 often often RB 35317 879 34 observe observe VB 35317 879 35 gravel gravel NN 35317 879 36 shading shade VBG 35317 879 37 off off RP 35317 879 38 into into IN 35317 879 39 sand sand NN 35317 879 40 , , , 35317 879 41 and and CC 35317 879 42 sand sand NN 35317 879 43 into into IN 35317 879 44 mud mud NN 35317 879 45 , , , 35317 879 46 and and CC 35317 879 47 _ _ NNP 35317 879 48 vice vice NNP 35317 879 49 versâ versâ NNP 35317 879 50 _ _ NNP 35317 879 51 . . . 35317 880 1 But but CC 35317 880 2 as as IN 35317 880 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 880 4 receded recede VBD 35317 880 5 from from IN 35317 880 6 the the DT 35317 880 7 shore shore NN 35317 880 8 , , , 35317 880 9 and and CC 35317 880 10 approached approach VBD 35317 880 11 areas area NNS 35317 880 12 which which WDT 35317 880 13 were be VBD 35317 880 14 once once RB 35317 880 15 deeply deeply RB 35317 880 16 submerged submerge VBN 35317 880 17 , , , 35317 880 18 we -PRON- PRP 35317 880 19 should should MD 35317 880 20 find find VB 35317 880 21 that that IN 35317 880 22 the the DT 35317 880 23 change change NN 35317 880 24 of of IN 35317 880 25 material material NN 35317 880 26 was be VBD 35317 880 27 generally generally RB 35317 880 28 from from IN 35317 880 29 coarse coarse JJ 35317 880 30 to to IN 35317 880 31 fine fine JJ 35317 880 32 . . . 35317 881 1 GEOLOGICAL geological NN 35317 881 2 ACTION action NN 35317 881 3 OF of IN 35317 881 4 PLANTS plant NNS 35317 881 5 AND and CC 35317 881 6 ANIMALS animal NNS 35317 881 7 . . . 35317 882 1 72 72 CD 35317 882 2 . . . 35317 883 1 _ _ NNP 35317 883 2 Plants._--The Plants._--The NNP 35317 883 3 disintegration disintegration NN 35317 883 4 of of IN 35317 883 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 883 6 is be VBZ 35317 883 7 often often RB 35317 883 8 aided aid VBN 35317 883 9 by by IN 35317 883 10 the the DT 35317 883 11 action action NN 35317 883 12 of of IN 35317 883 13 plants plant NNS 35317 883 14 , , , 35317 883 15 which which WDT 35317 883 16 force force VBP 35317 883 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 883 18 roots root NNS 35317 883 19 into into IN 35317 883 20 joints joint NNS 35317 883 21 and and CC 35317 883 22 crevices crevice NNS 35317 883 23 , , , 35317 883 24 and and CC 35317 883 25 thus thus RB 35317 883 26 loosen loosen VB 35317 883 27 blocks block NNS 35317 883 28 and and CC 35317 883 29 fragments fragment NNS 35317 883 30 . . . 35317 884 1 Carbonic carbonic JJ 35317 884 2 acid acid NN 35317 884 3 , , , 35317 884 4 derived derive VBN 35317 884 5 from from IN 35317 884 6 the the DT 35317 884 7 decay decay NN 35317 884 8 of of IN 35317 884 9 plants plant NNS 35317 884 10 , , , 35317 884 11 being be VBG 35317 884 12 absorbed absorb VBN 35317 884 13 by by IN 35317 884 14 rain rain NN 35317 884 15 - - HYPH 35317 884 16 water water NN 35317 884 17 , , , 35317 884 18 acts act VBZ 35317 884 19 chemically chemically RB 35317 884 20 upon upon IN 35317 884 21 many many JJ 35317 884 22 rocks rock NNS 35317 884 23 , , , 35317 884 24 as as IN 35317 884 25 in in IN 35317 884 26 the the DT 35317 884 27 case case NN 35317 884 28 of of IN 35317 884 29 limestone limestone NN 35317 884 30 ( ( -LRB- 35317 884 31 see see VB 35317 884 32 59 59 CD 35317 884 33 , , , 35317 884 34 60 60 CD 35317 884 35 , , , 35317 884 36 61 61 CD 35317 884 37 ) ) -RRB- 35317 884 38 . . . 35317 885 1 In in IN 35317 885 2 temperate temperate NN 35317 885 3 regions region NNS 35317 885 4 , , , 35317 885 5 vegetation vegetation NN 35317 885 6 frequently frequently RB 35317 885 7 accumulates accumulate VBZ 35317 885 8 , , , 35317 885 9 under under IN 35317 885 10 certain certain JJ 35317 885 11 conditions condition NNS 35317 885 12 , , , 35317 885 13 to to TO 35317 885 14 form form VB 35317 885 15 very very RB 35317 885 16 considerable considerable JJ 35317 885 17 masses masse NNS 35317 885 18 . . . 35317 886 1 Of of IN 35317 886 2 such such PDT 35317 886 3 a a DT 35317 886 4 nature nature NN 35317 886 5 is be VBZ 35317 886 6 _ _ NNP 35317 886 7 peat peat NN 35317 886 8 _ _ NNP 35317 886 9 , , , 35317 886 10 which which WDT 35317 886 11 , , , 35317 886 12 as as IN 35317 886 13 is be VBZ 35317 886 14 well well RB 35317 886 15 known know VBN 35317 886 16 , , , 35317 886 17 covers cover VBZ 35317 886 18 many many JJ 35317 886 19 thousands thousand NNS 35317 886 20 of of IN 35317 886 21 acres acre NNS 35317 886 22 in in IN 35317 886 23 the the DT 35317 886 24 British british JJ 35317 886 25 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 886 26 . . . 35317 887 1 This this DT 35317 887 2 substance substance NN 35317 887 3 is be VBZ 35317 887 4 composed compose VBN 35317 887 5 fundamentally fundamentally RB 35317 887 6 of of IN 35317 887 7 the the DT 35317 887 8 bog bog NNP 35317 887 9 - - HYPH 35317 887 10 moss moss NNP 35317 887 11 ( ( -LRB- 35317 887 12 _ _ NNP 35317 887 13 Sphagnum Sphagnum NNP 35317 887 14 palustre palustre NN 35317 887 15 _ _ NNP 35317 887 16 ) ) -RRB- 35317 887 17 , , , 35317 887 18 with with IN 35317 887 19 which which WDT 35317 887 20 , , , 35317 887 21 however however RB 35317 887 22 , , , 35317 887 23 are be VBP 35317 887 24 usually usually RB 35317 887 25 associated associate VBN 35317 887 26 many many JJ 35317 887 27 other other JJ 35317 887 28 marsh marsh JJ 35317 887 29 - - HYPH 35317 887 30 loving love VBG 35317 887 31 plants plant NNS 35317 887 32 . . . 35317 888 1 The the DT 35317 888 2 lower low JJR 35317 888 3 parts part NNS 35317 888 4 of of IN 35317 888 5 bog bog NNP 35317 888 6 - - HYPH 35317 888 7 moss moss NNP 35317 888 8 die die NN 35317 888 9 and and CC 35317 888 10 decay decay VB 35317 888 11 while while IN 35317 888 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 888 13 upper upper JJ 35317 888 14 portions portion NNS 35317 888 15 continue continue VBP 35317 888 16 to to TO 35317 888 17 flourish flourish VB 35317 888 18 , , , 35317 888 19 and and CC 35317 888 20 thus thus RB 35317 888 21 , , , 35317 888 22 in in IN 35317 888 23 process process NN 35317 888 24 of of IN 35317 888 25 time time NN 35317 888 26 , , , 35317 888 27 a a DT 35317 888 28 thickness thickness NN 35317 888 29 of of IN 35317 888 30 peat peat NN 35317 888 31 is be VBZ 35317 888 32 accumulated accumulate VBN 35317 888 33 to to IN 35317 888 34 the the DT 35317 888 35 extent extent NN 35317 888 36 of of IN 35317 888 37 six six CD 35317 888 38 , , , 35317 888 39 twelve twelve CD 35317 888 40 , , , 35317 888 41 twenty twenty CD 35317 888 42 - - HYPH 35317 888 43 four four CD 35317 888 44 , , , 35317 888 45 or or CC 35317 888 46 even even RB 35317 888 47 forty forty CD 35317 888 48 feet foot NNS 35317 888 49 . . . 35317 889 1 Many many JJ 35317 889 2 of of IN 35317 889 3 the the DT 35317 889 4 hill hill NN 35317 889 5 - - HYPH 35317 889 6 tops top NNS 35317 889 7 and and CC 35317 889 8 hill hill NN 35317 889 9 - - HYPH 35317 889 10 slopes slope NNS 35317 889 11 in in IN 35317 889 12 Scotland Scotland NNP 35317 889 13 and and CC 35317 889 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 35317 889 15 are be VBP 35317 889 16 covered cover VBN 35317 889 17 with with IN 35317 889 18 a a DT 35317 889 19 few few JJ 35317 889 20 feet foot NNS 35317 889 21 of of IN 35317 889 22 peat peat NN 35317 889 23 , , , 35317 889 24 but but CC 35317 889 25 it -PRON- PRP 35317 889 26 is be VBZ 35317 889 27 only only RB 35317 889 28 in in IN 35317 889 29 valleys valley NNS 35317 889 30 and and CC 35317 889 31 hollows hollow NNS 35317 889 32 where where WRB 35317 889 33 the the DT 35317 889 34 peat peat NN 35317 889 35 - - HYPH 35317 889 36 bogs bog NNS 35317 889 37 attain attain VBP 35317 889 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 889 39 greatest great JJS 35317 889 40 depth depth NN 35317 889 41 . . . 35317 890 1 In in IN 35317 890 2 not not RB 35317 890 3 a a DT 35317 890 4 few few JJ 35317 890 5 cases case NNS 35317 890 6 , , , 35317 890 7 the the DT 35317 890 8 bogs bog NNS 35317 890 9 seem seem VBP 35317 890 10 to to TO 35317 890 11 occupy occupy VB 35317 890 12 the the DT 35317 890 13 sites site NNS 35317 890 14 of of IN 35317 890 15 ancient ancient JJ 35317 890 16 lakes lake NNS 35317 890 17 , , , 35317 890 18 shell shell NNP 35317 890 19 - - HYPH 35317 890 20 marl marl NNP 35317 890 21 often often RB 35317 890 22 occurring occur VBG 35317 890 23 at at IN 35317 890 24 the the DT 35317 890 25 bottom bottom NN 35317 890 26 of of IN 35317 890 27 these these DT 35317 890 28 . . . 35317 891 1 The the DT 35317 891 2 trunks trunk NNS 35317 891 3 and and CC 35317 891 4 roots root NNS 35317 891 5 of of IN 35317 891 6 trees tree NNS 35317 891 7 are be VBP 35317 891 8 also also RB 35317 891 9 commonly commonly RB 35317 891 10 met meet VBN 35317 891 11 with with IN 35317 891 12 underneath underneath JJ 35317 891 13 peat peat NN 35317 891 14 , , , 35317 891 15 and and CC 35317 891 16 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 891 17 the the DT 35317 891 18 remains remain NNS 35317 891 19 of of IN 35317 891 20 land land NN 35317 891 21 animals animal NNS 35317 891 22 . . . 35317 892 1 Frequently frequently RB 35317 892 2 , , , 35317 892 3 indeed indeed RB 35317 892 4 , , , 35317 892 5 it -PRON- PRP 35317 892 6 would would MD 35317 892 7 seem seem VB 35317 892 8 as as IN 35317 892 9 if if IN 35317 892 10 the the DT 35317 892 11 overthrow overthrow NN 35317 892 12 of of IN 35317 892 13 the the DT 35317 892 14 trees tree NNS 35317 892 15 , , , 35317 892 16 by by IN 35317 892 17 obstructing obstruct VBG 35317 892 18 the the DT 35317 892 19 drainage drainage NN 35317 892 20 of of IN 35317 892 21 the the DT 35317 892 22 country country NN 35317 892 23 , , , 35317 892 24 had have VBD 35317 892 25 given give VBN 35317 892 26 rise rise NN 35317 892 27 to to IN 35317 892 28 a a DT 35317 892 29 marsh marsh NN 35317 892 30 , , , 35317 892 31 and and CC 35317 892 32 the the DT 35317 892 33 consequent consequent JJ 35317 892 34 formation formation NN 35317 892 35 of of IN 35317 892 36 peat peat NN 35317 892 37 . . . 35317 893 1 Some some DT 35317 893 2 of of IN 35317 893 3 the the DT 35317 893 4 most most RBS 35317 893 5 valuable valuable JJ 35317 893 6 peat peat NN 35317 893 7 closely closely RB 35317 893 8 resembles resemble VBZ 35317 893 9 lignite lignite JJ 35317 893 10 , , , 35317 893 11 and and CC 35317 893 12 makes make VBZ 35317 893 13 a a DT 35317 893 14 good good JJ 35317 893 15 fuel fuel NN 35317 893 16 . . . 35317 894 1 In in IN 35317 894 2 tropical tropical JJ 35317 894 3 countries country NNS 35317 894 4 , , , 35317 894 5 the the DT 35317 894 6 rapidity rapidity NN 35317 894 7 with with IN 35317 894 8 which which WDT 35317 894 9 vegetation vegetation NN 35317 894 10 decays decay NNS 35317 894 11 prevents prevent NNS 35317 894 12 , , , 35317 894 13 as as IN 35317 894 14 a a DT 35317 894 15 rule rule NN 35317 894 16 , , , 35317 894 17 any any DT 35317 894 18 great great JJ 35317 894 19 accumulation accumulation NN 35317 894 20 taking take VBG 35317 894 21 place place NN 35317 894 22 ; ; : 35317 894 23 but but CC 35317 894 24 the the DT 35317 894 25 mangrove mangrove NN 35317 894 26 swamps swamp NNS 35317 894 27 are be VBP 35317 894 28 exceptions exception NNS 35317 894 29 . . . 35317 895 1 73 73 CD 35317 895 2 . . . 35317 896 1 _ _ NNP 35317 896 2 Animals._--The animals._--the CD 35317 896 3 action action NN 35317 896 4 of of IN 35317 896 5 animal animal NN 35317 896 6 life life NN 35317 896 7 is be VBZ 35317 896 8 for for IN 35317 896 9 the the DT 35317 896 10 most most JJS 35317 896 11 part part NN 35317 896 12 conservative conservative JJ 35317 896 13 and and CC 35317 896 14 reconstructive reconstructive JJ 35317 896 15 . . . 35317 897 1 Considerable considerable JJ 35317 897 2 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 897 3 of of IN 35317 897 4 shell shell NN 35317 897 5 - - HYPH 35317 897 6 marl marl NNP 35317 897 7 take take VBP 35317 897 8 place place NN 35317 897 9 in in IN 35317 897 10 fresh fresh JJ 35317 897 11 - - HYPH 35317 897 12 water water NN 35317 897 13 lakes lake NNS 35317 897 14 , , , 35317 897 15 and and CC 35317 897 16 the the DT 35317 897 17 flat flat JJ 35317 897 18 bottoms bottom NNS 35317 897 19 which which WDT 35317 897 20 mark mark VBP 35317 897 21 the the DT 35317 897 22 sites site NNS 35317 897 23 of of IN 35317 897 24 lakes lake NNS 35317 897 25 which which WDT 35317 897 26 have have VBP 35317 897 27 been be VBN 35317 897 28 drained drain VBN 35317 897 29 are be VBP 35317 897 30 frequently frequently RB 35317 897 31 dug dig VBN 35317 897 32 to to TO 35317 897 33 obtain obtain VB 35317 897 34 this this DT 35317 897 35 material material NN 35317 897 36 . . . 35317 898 1 But but CC 35317 898 2 by by IN 35317 898 3 far far RB 35317 898 4 the the DT 35317 898 5 most most RBS 35317 898 6 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 35317 898 7 formations formation NNS 35317 898 8 due due IN 35317 898 9 to to IN 35317 898 10 the the DT 35317 898 11 action action NN 35317 898 12 of of IN 35317 898 13 animal animal NN 35317 898 14 life life NN 35317 898 15 accumulate accumulate NN 35317 898 16 in in IN 35317 898 17 the the DT 35317 898 18 sea sea NN 35317 898 19 . . . 35317 899 1 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 35317 899 2 , , , 35317 899 3 crustaceans crustacean NNS 35317 899 4 , , , 35317 899 5 corals coral NNS 35317 899 6 , , , 35317 899 7 and and CC 35317 899 8 the the DT 35317 899 9 like like JJ 35317 899 10 , , , 35317 899 11 secrete secrete JJ 35317 899 12 from from IN 35317 899 13 the the DT 35317 899 14 ocean ocean NN 35317 899 15 the the DT 35317 899 16 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 899 17 of of IN 35317 899 18 lime lime NN 35317 899 19 of of IN 35317 899 20 which which WDT 35317 899 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 899 22 hard hard JJ 35317 899 23 shells shell NNS 35317 899 24 and and CC 35317 899 25 skeletons skeleton NNS 35317 899 26 are be VBP 35317 899 27 composed compose VBN 35317 899 28 , , , 35317 899 29 and and CC 35317 899 30 these these DT 35317 899 31 hard hard JJ 35317 899 32 parts part NNS 35317 899 33 go go VBP 35317 899 34 to to IN 35317 899 35 the the DT 35317 899 36 formation formation NN 35317 899 37 of of IN 35317 899 38 limestone limestone NN 35317 899 39 . . . 35317 900 1 The the DT 35317 900 2 most most RBS 35317 900 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 35317 900 4 masses masse NNS 35317 900 5 of of IN 35317 900 6 modern modern JJ 35317 900 7 limestone limestone NN 35317 900 8 occur occur VBP 35317 900 9 within within IN 35317 900 10 intertropical intertropical JJ 35317 900 11 regions region NNS 35317 900 12 . . . 35317 901 1 These these DT 35317 901 2 are be VBP 35317 901 3 the the DT 35317 901 4 coral coral JJ 35317 901 5 reefs reef NNS 35317 901 6 of of IN 35317 901 7 the the DT 35317 901 8 Pacific Pacific NNP 35317 901 9 and and CC 35317 901 10 Indian Indian NNP 35317 901 11 Oceans Oceans NNPS 35317 901 12 . . . 35317 902 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 902 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 902 3 : : : 35317 902 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 902 5 . . . 35317 903 1 24.--Formation 24.--formation CD 35317 903 2 of of IN 35317 903 3 Coral Coral NNP 35317 903 4 Reefs Reefs NNPS 35317 903 5 . . . 35317 903 6 ] ] -RRB- 35317 904 1 74 74 CD 35317 904 2 . . . 35317 905 1 _ _ NNP 35317 905 2 Coral Coral NNP 35317 905 3 _ _ NNP 35317 905 4 is be VBZ 35317 905 5 the the DT 35317 905 6 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 905 7 skeleton skeleton NN 35317 905 8 of of IN 35317 905 9 certain certain JJ 35317 905 10 small small JJ 35317 905 11 soft soft JJ 35317 905 12 - - HYPH 35317 905 13 bodied bodied JJ 35317 905 14 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 35317 905 15 animals animal NNS 35317 905 16 called call VBD 35317 905 17 _ _ NNP 35317 905 18 actinozoa actinozoa IN 35317 905 19 _ _ NNP 35317 905 20 . . . 35317 906 1 These these DT 35317 906 2 zoophytes zoophytes NNPS 35317 906 3 flourish flourish VBP 35317 906 4 only only RB 35317 906 5 in in IN 35317 906 6 clear clear JJ 35317 906 7 water water NN 35317 906 8 , , , 35317 906 9 the the DT 35317 906 10 temperature temperature NN 35317 906 11 of of IN 35317 906 12 which which WDT 35317 906 13 is be VBZ 35317 906 14 not not RB 35317 906 15 below below IN 35317 906 16 66 66 CD 35317 906 17 ° ° , 35317 906 18 F. F. NNP 35317 906 19 , , , 35317 906 20 and and CC 35317 906 21 they -PRON- PRP 35317 906 22 can can MD 35317 906 23 not not RB 35317 906 24 live live VB 35317 906 25 at at IN 35317 906 26 greater great JJR 35317 906 27 depths depth NNS 35317 906 28 than than IN 35317 906 29 one one CD 35317 906 30 hundred hundred CD 35317 906 31 feet foot NNS 35317 906 32 . . . 35317 907 1 There there EX 35317 907 2 are be VBP 35317 907 3 three three CD 35317 907 4 kinds kind NNS 35317 907 5 of of IN 35317 907 6 coral coral JJ 35317 907 7 reef reef NN 35317 907 8 -- -- : 35317 907 9 namely namely RB 35317 907 10 , , , 35317 907 11 _ _ NNP 35317 907 12 fringing fringing NN 35317 907 13 _ _ NNP 35317 907 14 reefs reef NNS 35317 907 15 , , , 35317 907 16 _ _ NNP 35317 907 17 barrier barrier NN 35317 907 18 _ _ NNP 35317 907 19 reefs reef VBZ 35317 907 20 , , , 35317 907 21 and and CC 35317 907 22 _ _ NNP 35317 907 23 atolls atoll NNS 35317 907 24 _ _ NNP 35317 907 25 . . . 35317 908 1 Fringing fringe VBG 35317 908 2 reefs reef NNS 35317 908 3 occur occur VBP 35317 908 4 , , , 35317 908 5 as as IN 35317 908 6 a a DT 35317 908 7 rule rule NN 35317 908 8 , , , 35317 908 9 near near IN 35317 908 10 to to IN 35317 908 11 the the DT 35317 908 12 shore shore NN 35317 908 13 ; ; : 35317 908 14 but but CC 35317 908 15 if if IN 35317 908 16 this this DT 35317 908 17 latter latter JJ 35317 908 18 be be VBP 35317 908 19 gently gently RB 35317 908 20 sloping slope VBG 35317 908 21 , , , 35317 908 22 they -PRON- PRP 35317 908 23 may may MD 35317 908 24 extend extend VB 35317 908 25 for for IN 35317 908 26 one one CD 35317 908 27 or or CC 35317 908 28 even even RB 35317 908 29 two two CD 35317 908 30 miles mile NNS 35317 908 31 out out RB 35317 908 32 to to IN 35317 908 33 sea sea NN 35317 908 34 ; ; : 35317 908 35 as as RB 35317 908 36 far far RB 35317 908 37 , , , 35317 908 38 indeed indeed RB 35317 908 39 , , , 35317 908 40 as as IN 35317 908 41 the the DT 35317 908 42 depth depth NN 35317 908 43 of of IN 35317 908 44 water water NN 35317 908 45 is be VBZ 35317 908 46 not not RB 35317 908 47 too too RB 35317 908 48 great great JJ 35317 908 49 for for IN 35317 908 50 the the DT 35317 908 51 actinozoa actinozoa JJ 35317 908 52 . . . 35317 909 1 Barrier barrier NN 35317 909 2 reefs reef NNS 35317 909 3 are be VBP 35317 909 4 met meet VBN 35317 909 5 with with IN 35317 909 6 at at IN 35317 909 7 greater great JJR 35317 909 8 distances distance NNS 35317 909 9 from from IN 35317 909 10 the the DT 35317 909 11 land land NN 35317 909 12 , , , 35317 909 13 and and CC 35317 909 14 often often RB 35317 909 15 rise rise VBP 35317 909 16 from from IN 35317 909 17 profound profound JJ 35317 909 18 depths depth NNS 35317 909 19 . . . 35317 910 1 The the DT 35317 910 2 barrier barrier NN 35317 910 3 reef reef NN 35317 910 4 which which WDT 35317 910 5 extends extend VBZ 35317 910 6 along along IN 35317 910 7 the the DT 35317 910 8 north north NNP 35317 910 9 - - HYPH 35317 910 10 east east NN 35317 910 11 coast coast NN 35317 910 12 of of IN 35317 910 13 Australia Australia NNP 35317 910 14 , , , 35317 910 15 often often RB 35317 910 16 at at IN 35317 910 17 a a DT 35317 910 18 distance distance NN 35317 910 19 from from IN 35317 910 20 the the DT 35317 910 21 land land NN 35317 910 22 of of IN 35317 910 23 fifty fifty CD 35317 910 24 or or CC 35317 910 25 sixty sixty CD 35317 910 26 miles mile NNS 35317 910 27 , , , 35317 910 28 stretches stretch NNS 35317 910 29 , , , 35317 910 30 with with IN 35317 910 31 interruptions interruption NNS 35317 910 32 , , , 35317 910 33 for for IN 35317 910 34 about about RB 35317 910 35 1250 1250 CD 35317 910 36 miles mile NNS 35317 910 37 , , , 35317 910 38 with with IN 35317 910 39 a a DT 35317 910 40 breadth breadth NN 35317 910 41 varying varying NN 35317 910 42 from from IN 35317 910 43 ten ten CD 35317 910 44 to to IN 35317 910 45 ninety ninety CD 35317 910 46 miles mile NNS 35317 910 47 . . . 35317 911 1 In in IN 35317 911 2 some some DT 35317 911 3 places place NNS 35317 911 4 , , , 35317 911 5 the the DT 35317 911 6 depth depth NN 35317 911 7 of of IN 35317 911 8 the the DT 35317 911 9 sea sea NN 35317 911 10 immediately immediately RB 35317 911 11 outside outside IN 35317 911 12 of of IN 35317 911 13 this this DT 35317 911 14 reef reef NN 35317 911 15 exceeds exceed VBZ 35317 911 16 1800 1800 CD 35317 911 17 feet foot NNS 35317 911 18 . . . 35317 912 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 912 2 barrier barrier NN 35317 912 3 reefs reef NNS 35317 912 4 completely completely RB 35317 912 5 encircle encircle VBP 35317 912 6 an an DT 35317 912 7 island island NN 35317 912 8 or or CC 35317 912 9 islands island NNS 35317 912 10 , , , 35317 912 11 which which WDT 35317 912 12 are be VBP 35317 912 13 usually usually RB 35317 912 14 mountainous mountainous JJ 35317 912 15 , , , 35317 912 16 as as IN 35317 912 17 in in IN 35317 912 18 the the DT 35317 912 19 case case NN 35317 912 20 of of IN 35317 912 21 Pouynipète Pouynipète NNP 35317 912 22 , , , 35317 912 23 an an DT 35317 912 24 island island NN 35317 912 25 in in IN 35317 912 26 the the DT 35317 912 27 Caroline Caroline NNP 35317 912 28 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 35317 912 29 , , , 35317 912 30 and and CC 35317 912 31 the the DT 35317 912 32 Gambier Gambier NNP 35317 912 33 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 912 34 in in IN 35317 912 35 the the DT 35317 912 36 Low Low NNP 35317 912 37 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 35317 912 38 . . . 35317 913 1 _ _ NNP 35317 913 2 Atolls Atolls NNP 35317 913 3 _ _ NNP 35317 913 4 are be VBP 35317 913 5 more more RBR 35317 913 6 or or CC 35317 913 7 less less RBR 35317 913 8 irregular irregular JJ 35317 913 9 ring ring NN 35317 913 10 - - HYPH 35317 913 11 shaped shape VBN 35317 913 12 reefs reef NNS 35317 913 13 inclosing inclose VBG 35317 913 14 a a DT 35317 913 15 lagoon lagoon NN 35317 913 16 of of IN 35317 913 17 quiet quiet JJ 35317 913 18 water water NN 35317 913 19 . . . 35317 914 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 914 2 usually usually RB 35317 914 3 rise rise VBP 35317 914 4 from from IN 35317 914 5 profound profound JJ 35317 914 6 depths depth NNS 35317 914 7 ; ; : 35317 914 8 Keeling Keeling NNP 35317 914 9 Atoll Atoll NNP 35317 914 10 , , , 35317 914 11 in in IN 35317 914 12 the the DT 35317 914 13 Indian Indian NNP 35317 914 14 Ocean Ocean NNP 35317 914 15 , , , 35317 914 16 is be VBZ 35317 914 17 a a DT 35317 914 18 good good JJ 35317 914 19 example example NN 35317 914 20 . . . 35317 915 1 The the DT 35317 915 2 upper upper JJ 35317 915 3 surface surface NN 35317 915 4 of of IN 35317 915 5 atolls atoll NNS 35317 915 6 and and CC 35317 915 7 barrier barrier NN 35317 915 8 reefs reef NNS 35317 915 9 often often RB 35317 915 10 peers peer VBZ 35317 915 11 at at IN 35317 915 12 separate separate JJ 35317 915 13 points point NNS 35317 915 14 above above IN 35317 915 15 the the DT 35317 915 16 level level NN 35317 915 17 of of IN 35317 915 18 the the DT 35317 915 19 sea sea NN 35317 915 20 , , , 35317 915 21 so so IN 35317 915 22 as as IN 35317 915 23 to to TO 35317 915 24 form form VB 35317 915 25 low low RB 35317 915 26 - - HYPH 35317 915 27 lying lie VBG 35317 915 28 islets islet NNS 35317 915 29 . . . 35317 916 1 In in IN 35317 916 2 some some DT 35317 916 3 cases case NNS 35317 916 4 , , , 35317 916 5 the the DT 35317 916 6 land land NN 35317 916 7 thus thus RB 35317 916 8 formed form VBN 35317 916 9 is be VBZ 35317 916 10 almost almost RB 35317 916 11 co co JJ 35317 916 12 - - JJ 35317 916 13 extensive extensive JJ 35317 916 14 with with IN 35317 916 15 the the DT 35317 916 16 reef reef NN 35317 916 17 , , , 35317 916 18 and and CC 35317 916 19 being be VBG 35317 916 20 clothed clothe VBN 35317 916 21 with with IN 35317 916 22 palms palm NNS 35317 916 23 and and CC 35317 916 24 tropical tropical JJ 35317 916 25 verdure verdure NN 35317 916 26 , , , 35317 916 27 resembles resemble VBZ 35317 916 28 a a DT 35317 916 29 beautiful beautiful JJ 35317 916 30 chaplet chaplet NN 35317 916 31 floating float VBG 35317 916 32 , , , 35317 916 33 as as IN 35317 916 34 it -PRON- PRP 35317 916 35 were be VBD 35317 916 36 , , , 35317 916 37 in in IN 35317 916 38 mid mid NN 35317 916 39 - - NN 35317 916 40 ocean ocean NN 35317 916 41 . . . 35317 917 1 The the DT 35317 917 2 rock rock NN 35317 917 3 of of IN 35317 917 4 a a DT 35317 917 5 coral coral JJ 35317 917 6 reef reef NN 35317 917 7 is be VBZ 35317 917 8 a a DT 35317 917 9 solid solid JJ 35317 917 10 white white NNP 35317 917 11 limestone limestone NN 35317 917 12 , , , 35317 917 13 similar similar JJ 35317 917 14 in in IN 35317 917 15 composition composition NN 35317 917 16 to to IN 35317 917 17 that that DT 35317 917 18 of of IN 35317 917 19 the the DT 35317 917 20 limestones limestone NNS 35317 917 21 occurring occur VBG 35317 917 22 in in IN 35317 917 23 this this DT 35317 917 24 country country NN 35317 917 25 . . . 35317 918 1 In in IN 35317 918 2 some some DT 35317 918 3 places place NNS 35317 918 4 , , , 35317 918 5 it -PRON- PRP 35317 918 6 is be VBZ 35317 918 7 quite quite RB 35317 918 8 compact compact JJ 35317 918 9 , , , 35317 918 10 shewing shew VBG 35317 918 11 few few JJ 35317 918 12 or or CC 35317 918 13 no no DT 35317 918 14 inclosed inclose VBN 35317 918 15 shells shell NNS 35317 918 16 or or CC 35317 918 17 other other JJ 35317 918 18 animal animal NN 35317 918 19 remains remain VBZ 35317 918 20 ; ; : 35317 918 21 in in IN 35317 918 22 other other JJ 35317 918 23 places place NNS 35317 918 24 , , , 35317 918 25 it -PRON- PRP 35317 918 26 is be VBZ 35317 918 27 made make VBN 35317 918 28 up up RP 35317 918 29 of of IN 35317 918 30 broken broken JJ 35317 918 31 and and CC 35317 918 32 comminuted comminuted JJ 35317 918 33 corals coral NNS 35317 918 34 cemented cement VBD 35317 918 35 together together RB 35317 918 36 , , , 35317 918 37 or or CC 35317 918 38 of of IN 35317 918 39 masses masse NNS 35317 918 40 of of IN 35317 918 41 coral coral JJ 35317 918 42 standing standing NN 35317 918 43 as as IN 35317 918 44 they -PRON- PRP 35317 918 45 slowly slowly RB 35317 918 46 grew grow VBD 35317 918 47 , , , 35317 918 48 with with IN 35317 918 49 the the DT 35317 918 50 spaces space NNS 35317 918 51 between between IN 35317 918 52 the the DT 35317 918 53 separate separate JJ 35317 918 54 clumps clump NNS 35317 918 55 filled fill VBN 35317 918 56 up up RP 35317 918 57 with with IN 35317 918 58 coral coral JJ 35317 918 59 sand sand NN 35317 918 60 and and CC 35317 918 61 triturated triturate VBD 35317 918 62 fragments fragment NNS 35317 918 63 and and CC 35317 918 64 grit grit NN 35317 918 65 of of IN 35317 918 66 coral coral NN 35317 918 67 and and CC 35317 918 68 shell shell NN 35317 918 69 . . . 35317 919 1 The the DT 35317 919 2 thickness thickness NN 35317 919 3 of of IN 35317 919 4 the the DT 35317 919 5 reefs reef NNS 35317 919 6 is be VBZ 35317 919 7 often often RB 35317 919 8 very very RB 35317 919 9 great great JJ 35317 919 10 , , , 35317 919 11 reaching reach VBG 35317 919 12 in in IN 35317 919 13 many many JJ 35317 919 14 cases case NNS 35317 919 15 to to IN 35317 919 16 thousands thousand NNS 35317 919 17 of of IN 35317 919 18 feet foot NNS 35317 919 19 . . . 35317 920 1 At at IN 35317 920 2 the the DT 35317 920 3 Fijis Fijis NNP 35317 920 4 , , , 35317 920 5 the the DT 35317 920 6 reef reef NN 35317 920 7 can can MD 35317 920 8 hardly hardly RB 35317 920 9 be be VB 35317 920 10 less less JJR 35317 920 11 than than IN 35317 920 12 2000 2000 CD 35317 920 13 or or CC 35317 920 14 3000 3000 CD 35317 920 15 feet foot NNS 35317 920 16 thick thick JJ 35317 920 17 . . . 35317 921 1 Below below IN 35317 921 2 a a DT 35317 921 3 depth depth NN 35317 921 4 of of IN 35317 921 5 one one CD 35317 921 6 hundred hundred CD 35317 921 7 feet foot NNS 35317 921 8 , , , 35317 921 9 all all PDT 35317 921 10 the the DT 35317 921 11 coral coral JJ 35317 921 12 rock rock NN 35317 921 13 is be VBZ 35317 921 14 dead dead JJ 35317 921 15 , , , 35317 921 16 and and CC 35317 921 17 since since IN 35317 921 18 the the DT 35317 921 19 coral coral NN 35317 921 20 zoophytes zoophytes NNPS 35317 921 21 do do VBP 35317 921 22 not not RB 35317 921 23 live live VB 35317 921 24 at at IN 35317 921 25 greater great JJR 35317 921 26 depths depth NNS 35317 921 27 than than IN 35317 921 28 this this DT 35317 921 29 , , , 35317 921 30 it -PRON- PRP 35317 921 31 follows follow VBZ 35317 921 32 that that IN 35317 921 33 the the DT 35317 921 34 bed bed NN 35317 921 35 of of IN 35317 921 36 the the DT 35317 921 37 sea sea NN 35317 921 38 in in IN 35317 921 39 which which WDT 35317 921 40 coral coral JJ 35317 921 41 reefs reef NNS 35317 921 42 occur occur VBP 35317 921 43 must must MD 35317 921 44 have have VB 35317 921 45 slowly slowly RB 35317 921 46 subsided subside VBN 35317 921 47 during during IN 35317 921 48 a a DT 35317 921 49 long long JJ 35317 921 50 course course NN 35317 921 51 of of IN 35317 921 52 ages age NNS 35317 921 53 . . . 35317 922 1 Mr Mr NNP 35317 922 2 Darwin Darwin NNP 35317 922 3 was be VBD 35317 922 4 the the DT 35317 922 5 first first JJ 35317 922 6 to to TO 35317 922 7 give give VB 35317 922 8 a a DT 35317 922 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 35317 922 10 explanation explanation NN 35317 922 11 of of IN 35317 922 12 the the DT 35317 922 13 origin origin NN 35317 922 14 of of IN 35317 922 15 coral coral JJ 35317 922 16 reefs reef NNS 35317 922 17 . . . 35317 923 1 Briefly briefly RB 35317 923 2 stated state VBD 35317 923 3 , , , 35317 923 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 35317 923 5 explanation explanation NN 35317 923 6 is be VBZ 35317 923 7 as as IN 35317 923 8 follows follow VBZ 35317 923 9 : : : 35317 923 10 The the DT 35317 923 11 corals coral NNS 35317 923 12 began begin VBD 35317 923 13 to to TO 35317 923 14 grow grow VB 35317 923 15 first first RB 35317 923 16 in in IN 35317 923 17 water water NN 35317 923 18 not not RB 35317 923 19 exceeding exceed VBG 35317 923 20 one one CD 35317 923 21 hundred hundred CD 35317 923 22 feet foot NNS 35317 923 23 in in IN 35317 923 24 depth depth NN 35317 923 25 , , , 35317 923 26 and and CC 35317 923 27 built build VBD 35317 923 28 up up RP 35317 923 29 to to IN 35317 923 30 the the DT 35317 923 31 surface surface NN 35317 923 32 of of IN 35317 923 33 the the DT 35317 923 34 sea sea NN 35317 923 35 , , , 35317 923 36 thus thus RB 35317 923 37 forming form VBG 35317 923 38 a a DT 35317 923 39 fringing fringe VBG 35317 923 40 reef reef NN 35317 923 41 at at IN 35317 923 42 no no DT 35317 923 43 great great JJ 35317 923 44 distance distance NN 35317 923 45 from from IN 35317 923 46 the the DT 35317 923 47 land land NN 35317 923 48 . . . 35317 924 1 This this DT 35317 924 2 initial initial JJ 35317 924 3 step step NN 35317 924 4 is be VBZ 35317 924 5 shewn shew VBN 35317 924 6 at at IN 35317 924 7 A a NN 35317 924 8 , , , 35317 924 9 B b NN 35317 924 10 , , , 35317 924 11 in in IN 35317 924 12 the the DT 35317 924 13 accompanying accompanying JJ 35317 924 14 section section NN 35317 924 15 across across IN 35317 924 16 a a DT 35317 924 17 coral coral JJ 35317 924 18 island island NN 35317 924 19 . . . 35317 925 1 A a DT 35317 925 2 , , , 35317 925 3 A a NN 35317 925 4 , , , 35317 925 5 are be VBP 35317 925 6 the the DT 35317 925 7 outer outer JJ 35317 925 8 edges edge NNS 35317 925 9 of of IN 35317 925 10 the the DT 35317 925 11 fringing fringing NN 35317 925 12 reef reef NN 35317 925 13 ; ; : 35317 925 14 B b NN 35317 925 15 , , , 35317 925 16 B b NN 35317 925 17 , , , 35317 925 18 the the DT 35317 925 19 shores shore NNS 35317 925 20 of of IN 35317 925 21 the the DT 35317 925 22 island island NN 35317 925 23 ; ; : 35317 925 24 and and CC 35317 925 25 S1 S1 VBZ 35317 925 26 the the DT 35317 925 27 level level NN 35317 925 28 of of IN 35317 925 29 the the DT 35317 925 30 sea sea NN 35317 925 31 . . . 35317 926 1 Subsidence subsidence NN 35317 926 2 ensuing ensue VBG 35317 926 3 , , , 35317 926 4 the the DT 35317 926 5 island island NN 35317 926 6 and and CC 35317 926 7 the the DT 35317 926 8 sea sea NN 35317 926 9 - - HYPH 35317 926 10 bottom bottom NN 35317 926 11 sink sink NN 35317 926 12 slowly slowly RB 35317 926 13 down down RP 35317 926 14 , , , 35317 926 15 while while IN 35317 926 16 the the DT 35317 926 17 coral coral JJ 35317 926 18 animals animal NNS 35317 926 19 continue continue VBP 35317 926 20 to to TO 35317 926 21 grow grow VB 35317 926 22 to to IN 35317 926 23 the the DT 35317 926 24 surface surface NN 35317 926 25 -- -- : 35317 926 26 the the DT 35317 926 27 building building NN 35317 926 28 of of IN 35317 926 29 the the DT 35317 926 30 reef reef NN 35317 926 31 keeping keep VBG 35317 926 32 pace pace NN 35317 926 33 with with IN 35317 926 34 the the DT 35317 926 35 subsidence subsidence NN 35317 926 36 . . . 35317 927 1 By by IN 35317 927 2 and and CC 35317 927 3 by by IN 35317 927 4 the the DT 35317 927 5 island island NN 35317 927 6 sinks sink VBZ 35317 927 7 to to IN 35317 927 8 the the DT 35317 927 9 level level NN 35317 927 10 S2 s2 NN 35317 927 11 , , , 35317 927 12 when when WRB 35317 927 13 B b NN 35317 927 14 ´ ´ CD 35317 927 15 , , , 35317 927 16 B b NN 35317 927 17 ´ ´ CD 35317 927 18 , , , 35317 927 19 represent represent VB 35317 927 20 the the DT 35317 927 21 shores shore NNS 35317 927 22 of of IN 35317 927 23 the the DT 35317 927 24 now now RB 35317 927 25 diminished diminish VBN 35317 927 26 island island NN 35317 927 27 , , , 35317 927 28 and and CC 35317 927 29 A a DT 35317 927 30 ´ ´ CD 35317 927 31 , , , 35317 927 32 A A NNP 35317 927 33 ´ ´ CD 35317 927 34 , , , 35317 927 35 the the DT 35317 927 36 outer outer JJ 35317 927 37 edges edge NNS 35317 927 38 of of IN 35317 927 39 the the DT 35317 927 40 reef reef NN 35317 927 41 , , , 35317 927 42 which which WDT 35317 927 43 has have VBZ 35317 927 44 become become VBN 35317 927 45 a a DT 35317 927 46 barrier barrier NN 35317 927 47 reef reef NN 35317 927 48 ; ; : 35317 927 49 C C NNP 35317 927 50 , , , 35317 927 51 C C NNP 35317 927 52 , , , 35317 927 53 being be VBG 35317 927 54 the the DT 35317 927 55 lagoon lagoon NN 35317 927 56 between between IN 35317 927 57 the the DT 35317 927 58 reef reef NN 35317 927 59 and and CC 35317 927 60 the the DT 35317 927 61 central central JJ 35317 927 62 island island NN 35317 927 63 . . . 35317 928 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 928 2 have have VBP 35317 928 3 now now RB 35317 928 4 only only RB 35317 928 5 to to TO 35317 928 6 suppose suppose VB 35317 928 7 a a DT 35317 928 8 continuance continuance NN 35317 928 9 of of IN 35317 928 10 the the DT 35317 928 11 submergence submergence NN 35317 928 12 to to IN 35317 928 13 the the DT 35317 928 14 level level NN 35317 928 15 S3 S3 NNP 35317 928 16 , , , 35317 928 17 when when WRB 35317 928 18 the the DT 35317 928 19 island island NN 35317 928 20 disappears disappear VBZ 35317 928 21 , , , 35317 928 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 928 23 site site NN 35317 928 24 being be VBG 35317 928 25 occupied occupy VBN 35317 928 26 by by IN 35317 928 27 a a DT 35317 928 28 lagoon lagoon NN 35317 928 29 , , , 35317 928 30 C´--the c´--the DT 35317 928 31 reef reef NN 35317 928 32 , , , 35317 928 33 which which WDT 35317 928 34 has have VBZ 35317 928 35 at at IN 35317 928 36 the the DT 35317 928 37 same same JJ 35317 928 38 time time NN 35317 928 39 become become VBP 35317 928 40 an an DT 35317 928 41 atoll atoll NN 35317 928 42 , , , 35317 928 43 being be VBG 35317 928 44 shewn shew VBN 35317 928 45 at at IN 35317 928 46 A a DT 35317 928 47 ´ ´ NNP 35317 928 48 ´ ´ CD 35317 928 49 , , , 35317 928 50 A A NNP 35317 928 51 ´ ´ CD 35317 928 52 ´ ´ CD 35317 928 53 . . . 35317 929 1 75 75 CD 35317 929 2 . . . 35317 930 1 In in IN 35317 930 2 extra extra JJ 35317 930 3 - - HYPH 35317 930 4 tropical tropical JJ 35317 930 5 latitudes latitude NNS 35317 930 6 , , , 35317 930 7 great great JJ 35317 930 8 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 930 9 of of IN 35317 930 10 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 930 11 of of IN 35317 930 12 lime lime NN 35317 930 13 are be VBP 35317 930 14 also also RB 35317 930 15 taking take VBG 35317 930 16 place place NN 35317 930 17 . . . 35317 931 1 The the DT 35317 931 2 bottom bottom NN 35317 931 3 of of IN 35317 931 4 the the DT 35317 931 5 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35317 931 6 has have VBZ 35317 931 7 been be VBN 35317 931 8 found find VBN 35317 931 9 to to TO 35317 931 10 be be VB 35317 931 11 covered cover VBN 35317 931 12 , , , 35317 931 13 over over IN 35317 931 14 vast vast JJ 35317 931 15 areas area NNS 35317 931 16 , , , 35317 931 17 by by IN 35317 931 18 a a DT 35317 931 19 fine fine JJ 35317 931 20 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 931 21 sticky sticky JJ 35317 931 22 deposit deposit NN 35317 931 23 called call VBN 35317 931 24 _ _ NNP 35317 931 25 ooze ooze NN 35317 931 26 _ _ NNP 35317 931 27 , , , 35317 931 28 which which WDT 35317 931 29 would would MD 35317 931 30 appear appear VB 35317 931 31 to to TO 35317 931 32 consist consist VB 35317 931 33 for for IN 35317 931 34 the the DT 35317 931 35 most most JJS 35317 931 36 part part NN 35317 931 37 of of IN 35317 931 38 the the DT 35317 931 39 skeletons skeleton NNS 35317 931 40 of of IN 35317 931 41 minute minute NN 35317 931 42 animal animal NN 35317 931 43 organisms organism NNS 35317 931 44 , , , 35317 931 45 called call VBN 35317 931 46 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 35317 931 47 . . . 35317 932 1 This this DT 35317 932 2 accumulation accumulation NN 35317 932 3 , , , 35317 932 4 when when WRB 35317 932 5 dried dry VBN 35317 932 6 , , , 35317 932 7 closely closely RB 35317 932 8 resembled resemble VBN 35317 932 9 chalk chalk NN 35317 932 10 , , , 35317 932 11 and and CC 35317 932 12 there there EX 35317 932 13 can can MD 35317 932 14 be be VB 35317 932 15 no no DT 35317 932 16 doubt doubt NN 35317 932 17 that that IN 35317 932 18 in in IN 35317 932 19 the the DT 35317 932 20 deep deep JJ 35317 932 21 recesses recess NNS 35317 932 22 of of IN 35317 932 23 the the DT 35317 932 24 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35317 932 25 we -PRON- PRP 35317 932 26 have have VBP 35317 932 27 thus thus RB 35317 932 28 a a DT 35317 932 29 gradually gradually RB 35317 932 30 increasing increase VBG 35317 932 31 deposit deposit NN 35317 932 32 of of IN 35317 932 33 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 932 34 of of IN 35317 932 35 lime lime NN 35317 932 36 , , , 35317 932 37 which which WDT 35317 932 38 rivals rival VBZ 35317 932 39 , , , 35317 932 40 if if IN 35317 932 41 it -PRON- PRP 35317 932 42 does do VBZ 35317 932 43 not not RB 35317 932 44 exceed exceed VB 35317 932 45 , , , 35317 932 46 in in IN 35317 932 47 extent extent NN 35317 932 48 the the DT 35317 932 49 most most RBS 35317 932 50 widely widely RB 35317 932 51 spread spread VBD 35317 932 52 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 932 53 rocks rock NNS 35317 932 54 with with IN 35317 932 55 which which WDT 35317 932 56 we -PRON- PRP 35317 932 57 are be VBP 35317 932 58 acquainted acquaint VBN 35317 932 59 . . . 35317 933 1 A a DT 35317 933 2 small small JJ 35317 933 3 percentage percentage NN 35317 933 4 of of IN 35317 933 5 siliceous siliceous JJ 35317 933 6 materials material NNS 35317 933 7 occurs occur VBZ 35317 933 8 in in IN 35317 933 9 the the DT 35317 933 10 ooze ooze NN 35317 933 11 , , , 35317 933 12 made make VBN 35317 933 13 up up RP 35317 933 14 partly partly RB 35317 933 15 of of IN 35317 933 16 granules granule NNS 35317 933 17 of of IN 35317 933 18 quartz quartz NN 35317 933 19 , , , 35317 933 20 and and CC 35317 933 21 partly partly RB 35317 933 22 of of IN 35317 933 23 the the DT 35317 933 24 skeletons skeleton NNS 35317 933 25 and and CC 35317 933 26 coverings covering NNS 35317 933 27 of of IN 35317 933 28 minute minute NN 35317 933 29 animal animal NN 35317 933 30 and and CC 35317 933 31 vegetable vegetable JJ 35317 933 32 organisms organism NNS 35317 933 33 . . . 35317 934 1 When when WRB 35317 934 2 in in IN 35317 934 3 process process NN 35317 934 4 of of IN 35317 934 5 time time NN 35317 934 6 the the DT 35317 934 7 chemical chemical NN 35317 934 8 forces force NNS 35317 934 9 begin begin VBP 35317 934 10 to to TO 35317 934 11 act act VB 35317 934 12 upon upon IN 35317 934 13 the the DT 35317 934 14 siliceous siliceous JJ 35317 934 15 matter matter NN 35317 934 16 diffused diffuse VBD 35317 934 17 through through IN 35317 934 18 the the DT 35317 934 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35317 934 20 ooze ooze NN 35317 934 21 , , , 35317 934 22 _ _ NNP 35317 934 23 segregation segregation NN 35317 934 24 _ _ NNP 35317 934 25 , , , 35317 934 26 or or CC 35317 934 27 the the DT 35317 934 28 gathering gathering NN 35317 934 29 together together RB 35317 934 30 of of IN 35317 934 31 the the DT 35317 934 32 particles particle NNS 35317 934 33 , , , 35317 934 34 may may MD 35317 934 35 take take VB 35317 934 36 place place NN 35317 934 37 , , , 35317 934 38 and and CC 35317 934 39 nodules nodule NNS 35317 934 40 of of IN 35317 934 41 flint flint NN 35317 934 42 will will MD 35317 934 43 be be VB 35317 934 44 the the DT 35317 934 45 result result NN 35317 934 46 , , , 35317 934 47 similar similar JJ 35317 934 48 to to IN 35317 934 49 the the DT 35317 934 50 flint flint NN 35317 934 51 nodules nodule NNS 35317 934 52 which which WDT 35317 934 53 occur occur VBP 35317 934 54 in in IN 35317 934 55 chalk chalk NN 35317 934 56 , , , 35317 934 57 and and CC 35317 934 58 the the DT 35317 934 59 cherty cherty NN 35317 934 60 concretions concretion NNS 35317 934 61 in in IN 35317 934 62 limestones limestone NNS 35317 934 63 . . . 35317 935 1 Animalcules animalcule NNS 35317 935 2 with with IN 35317 935 3 siliceous siliceous JJ 35317 935 4 envelopes envelope NNS 35317 935 5 and and CC 35317 935 6 skeletons skeleton NNS 35317 935 7 are be VBP 35317 935 8 by by IN 35317 935 9 no no DT 35317 935 10 means mean NNS 35317 935 11 so so RB 35317 935 12 abundant abundant JJ 35317 935 13 as as IN 35317 935 14 those those DT 35317 935 15 that that WDT 35317 935 16 secrete secrete JJ 35317 935 17 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 935 18 of of IN 35317 935 19 lime lime NN 35317 935 20 , , , 35317 935 21 but but CC 35317 935 22 they -PRON- PRP 35317 935 23 are be VBP 35317 935 24 very very RB 35317 935 25 widely widely RB 35317 935 26 diffused diffuse VBN 35317 935 27 through through IN 35317 935 28 the the DT 35317 935 29 oceans ocean NNS 35317 935 30 , , , 35317 935 31 and and CC 35317 935 32 in in IN 35317 935 33 favourable favourable JJ 35317 935 34 places place NNS 35317 935 35 are be VBP 35317 935 36 so so RB 35317 935 37 abundant abundant JJ 35317 935 38 that that IN 35317 935 39 they -PRON- PRP 35317 935 40 may may MD 35317 935 41 well well RB 35317 935 42 give give VB 35317 935 43 rise rise NN 35317 935 44 eventually eventually RB 35317 935 45 to to IN 35317 935 46 extensive extensive JJ 35317 935 47 beds bed NNS 35317 935 48 of of IN 35317 935 49 flint flint NN 35317 935 50 . . . 35317 936 1 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 35317 936 2 calculated calculate VBD 35317 936 3 that that IN 35317 936 4 17,946 17,946 CD 35317 936 5 cubic cubic JJ 35317 936 6 feet foot NNS 35317 936 7 of of IN 35317 936 8 these these DT 35317 936 9 organisms organism NNS 35317 936 10 were be VBD 35317 936 11 formed form VBN 35317 936 12 annually annually RB 35317 936 13 in in IN 35317 936 14 the the DT 35317 936 15 muddy muddy JJ 35317 936 16 bottom bottom NN 35317 936 17 of of IN 35317 936 18 the the DT 35317 936 19 harbour harbour NN 35317 936 20 at at IN 35317 936 21 Wismar Wismar NNP 35317 936 22 , , , 35317 936 23 in in IN 35317 936 24 the the DT 35317 936 25 Baltic Baltic NNP 35317 936 26 . . . 35317 937 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 937 2 would would MD 35317 937 3 appear appear VB 35317 937 4 from from IN 35317 937 5 recent recent JJ 35317 937 6 observations observation NNS 35317 937 7 ( ( -LRB- 35317 937 8 _ _ NNP 35317 937 9 Challenger Challenger NNP 35317 937 10 _ _ NNP 35317 937 11 expedition expedition NN 35317 937 12 ) ) -RRB- 35317 937 13 that that IN 35317 937 14 the the DT 35317 937 15 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 937 16 ooze ooze NN 35317 937 17 at at IN 35317 937 18 the the DT 35317 937 19 bottom bottom NN 35317 937 20 of of IN 35317 937 21 the the DT 35317 937 22 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35317 937 23 and and CC 35317 937 24 Southern Southern NNP 35317 937 25 Oceans Oceans NNPS 35317 937 26 , , , 35317 937 27 which which WDT 35317 937 28 occurs occur VBZ 35317 937 29 at at IN 35317 937 30 a a DT 35317 937 31 mean mean JJ 35317 937 32 depth depth NN 35317 937 33 of of IN 35317 937 34 2250 2250 CD 35317 937 35 fathoms fathom NNS 35317 937 36 , , , 35317 937 37 passes pass VBZ 35317 937 38 gradually gradually RB 35317 937 39 as as IN 35317 937 40 the the DT 35317 937 41 ocean ocean NN 35317 937 42 deepens deepen VBZ 35317 937 43 into into IN 35317 937 44 a a DT 35317 937 45 gray gray JJ 35317 937 46 ooze ooze NN 35317 937 47 , , , 35317 937 48 which which WDT 35317 937 49 is be VBZ 35317 937 50 less less RBR 35317 937 51 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 937 52 , , , 35317 937 53 and and CC 35317 937 54 which which WDT 35317 937 55 occurs occur VBZ 35317 937 56 at at IN 35317 937 57 a a DT 35317 937 58 mean mean JJ 35317 937 59 depth depth NN 35317 937 60 of of IN 35317 937 61 2400 2400 CD 35317 937 62 fathoms fathom NNS 35317 937 63 . . . 35317 938 1 At at IN 35317 938 2 still still RB 35317 938 3 greater great JJR 35317 938 4 depths depth NNS 35317 938 5 this this DT 35317 938 6 gray gray JJ 35317 938 7 ooze ooze NN 35317 938 8 also also RB 35317 938 9 disappears disappear VBZ 35317 938 10 , , , 35317 938 11 and and CC 35317 938 12 is be VBZ 35317 938 13 replaced replace VBN 35317 938 14 by by IN 35317 938 15 red red JJ 35317 938 16 clay clay NN 35317 938 17 at at IN 35317 938 18 a a DT 35317 938 19 mean mean JJ 35317 938 20 depth depth NN 35317 938 21 of of IN 35317 938 22 2700 2700 CD 35317 938 23 fathoms fathom NNS 35317 938 24 . . . 35317 939 1 The the DT 35317 939 2 minute minute NN 35317 939 3 creatures creature NNS 35317 939 4 ( ( -LRB- 35317 939 5 foraminifera foraminifera NNP 35317 939 6 and and CC 35317 939 7 pelagic pelagic NNP 35317 939 8 mollusca mollusca NN 35317 939 9 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 939 10 ) ) -RRB- 35317 939 11 whose whose WP$ 35317 939 12 shells shell NNS 35317 939 13 go go VBP 35317 939 14 to to TO 35317 939 15 form form VB 35317 939 16 the the DT 35317 939 17 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 939 18 ooze ooze NN 35317 939 19 , , , 35317 939 20 live live VB 35317 939 21 for for IN 35317 939 22 the the DT 35317 939 23 most most JJS 35317 939 24 part part NN 35317 939 25 on on IN 35317 939 26 the the DT 35317 939 27 surface surface NN 35317 939 28 , , , 35317 939 29 and and CC 35317 939 30 swarm swarm VB 35317 939 31 all all RB 35317 939 32 over over IN 35317 939 33 the the DT 35317 939 34 areas area NNS 35317 939 35 in in IN 35317 939 36 which which WDT 35317 939 37 ooze ooze NN 35317 939 38 and and CC 35317 939 39 red red JJ 35317 939 40 clay clay NN 35317 939 41 occur occur VBP 35317 939 42 at at IN 35317 939 43 the the DT 35317 939 44 bottom bottom NN 35317 939 45 . . . 35317 940 1 Hence hence RB 35317 940 2 it -PRON- PRP 35317 940 3 seems seem VBZ 35317 940 4 probable probable JJ 35317 940 5 that that IN 35317 940 6 the the DT 35317 940 7 clay clay NN 35317 940 8 is be VBZ 35317 940 9 merely merely RB 35317 940 10 the the DT 35317 940 11 insoluble insoluble JJ 35317 940 12 residue residue NN 35317 940 13 or or CC 35317 940 14 _ _ NNP 35317 940 15 ash ash NN 35317 940 16 _ _ NNP 35317 940 17 , , , 35317 940 18 as as IN 35317 940 19 it -PRON- PRP 35317 940 20 were be VBD 35317 940 21 , , , 35317 940 22 of of IN 35317 940 23 the the DT 35317 940 24 organisms organism NNS 35317 940 25 -- -- : 35317 940 26 the the DT 35317 940 27 delicate delicate JJ 35317 940 28 shells shell NNS 35317 940 29 , , , 35317 940 30 as as IN 35317 940 31 they -PRON- PRP 35317 940 32 slowly slowly RB 35317 940 33 sink sink VBP 35317 940 34 to to IN 35317 940 35 the the DT 35317 940 36 more more RBR 35317 940 37 profound profound JJ 35317 940 38 depths depth NNS 35317 940 39 , , , 35317 940 40 being be VBG 35317 940 41 dissolved dissolve VBN 35317 940 42 by by IN 35317 940 43 the the DT 35317 940 44 free free NNP 35317 940 45 carbonic carbonic JJ 35317 940 46 acid acid NN 35317 940 47 , , , 35317 940 48 which which WDT 35317 940 49 , , , 35317 940 50 as as IN 35317 940 51 observations observation NNS 35317 940 52 would would MD 35317 940 53 seem seem VB 35317 940 54 to to IN 35317 940 55 shew shew VB 35317 940 56 , , , 35317 940 57 occurs occur VBZ 35317 940 58 rather rather RB 35317 940 59 in in IN 35317 940 60 excess excess NN 35317 940 61 at at IN 35317 940 62 great great JJ 35317 940 63 depths depth NNS 35317 940 64 . . . 35317 941 1 Thus thus RB 35317 941 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 941 3 see see VBP 35317 941 4 how how WRB 35317 941 5 the the DT 35317 941 6 organic organic JJ 35317 941 7 forces force NNS 35317 941 8 may may MD 35317 941 9 give give VB 35317 941 10 rise rise NN 35317 941 11 to to IN 35317 941 12 extensive extensive JJ 35317 941 13 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 941 14 of of IN 35317 941 15 inorganic inorganic JJ 35317 941 16 matter matter NN 35317 941 17 , , , 35317 941 18 closely closely RB 35317 941 19 resembling resemble VBG 35317 941 20 the the DT 35317 941 21 finest fine JJS 35317 941 22 silt silt NN 35317 941 23 or or CC 35317 941 24 mud mud NN 35317 941 25 which which WDT 35317 941 26 is be VBZ 35317 941 27 carried carry VBN 35317 941 28 down down RP 35317 941 29 to to IN 35317 941 30 the the DT 35317 941 31 sea sea NN 35317 941 32 by by IN 35317 941 33 rivers river NNS 35317 941 34 , , , 35317 941 35 and and CC 35317 941 36 distributed distribute VBN 35317 941 37 far far RB 35317 941 38 and and CC 35317 941 39 wide wide RB 35317 941 40 by by IN 35317 941 41 ocean ocean NN 35317 941 42 currents current NNS 35317 941 43 . . . 35317 942 1 SUBTERRANEAN SUBTERRANEAN NNP 35317 942 2 FORCES FORCES NNP 35317 942 3 . . . 35317 943 1 76 76 CD 35317 943 2 . . . 35317 944 1 There there EX 35317 944 2 have have VBP 35317 944 3 been be VBN 35317 944 4 many many JJ 35317 944 5 speculations speculation NNS 35317 944 6 as as IN 35317 944 7 to to IN 35317 944 8 the the DT 35317 944 9 condition condition NN 35317 944 10 of of IN 35317 944 11 the the DT 35317 944 12 interior interior NN 35317 944 13 of of IN 35317 944 14 the the DT 35317 944 15 earth earth NN 35317 944 16 . . . 35317 945 1 Some some DT 35317 945 2 have have VBP 35317 945 3 inferred infer VBN 35317 945 4 that that IN 35317 945 5 the the DT 35317 945 6 external external JJ 35317 945 7 crust crust NN 35317 945 8 of of IN 35317 945 9 the the DT 35317 945 10 globe globe NN 35317 945 11 incloses inclose VBZ 35317 945 12 a a DT 35317 945 13 fluid fluid JJ 35317 945 14 or or CC 35317 945 15 molten molten JJ 35317 945 16 mass mass NN 35317 945 17 ; ; : 35317 945 18 others other NNS 35317 945 19 think think VBP 35317 945 20 it -PRON- PRP 35317 945 21 more more RBR 35317 945 22 probable probable JJ 35317 945 23 that that IN 35317 945 24 the the DT 35317 945 25 interior interior NNP 35317 945 26 is be VBZ 35317 945 27 solid solid JJ 35317 945 28 , , , 35317 945 29 but but CC 35317 945 30 contains contain VBZ 35317 945 31 scattered scatter VBN 35317 945 32 throughout throughout IN 35317 945 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 945 34 bulk bulk NN 35317 945 35 , , , 35317 945 36 especially especially RB 35317 945 37 towards towards IN 35317 945 38 the the DT 35317 945 39 surface surface NN 35317 945 40 of of IN 35317 945 41 the the DT 35317 945 42 earth earth NN 35317 945 43 , , , 35317 945 44 irregular irregular JJ 35317 945 45 seas sea NNS 35317 945 46 of of IN 35317 945 47 molten molten JJ 35317 945 48 matter matter NN 35317 945 49 , , , 35317 945 50 occupying occupy VBG 35317 945 51 large large JJ 35317 945 52 vesicles vesicle NNS 35317 945 53 or or CC 35317 945 54 tunnels tunnel NNS 35317 945 55 in in IN 35317 945 56 the the DT 35317 945 57 solid solid JJ 35317 945 58 honey honey NN 35317 945 59 - - HYPH 35317 945 60 combed comb VBN 35317 945 61 mass mass NN 35317 945 62 . . . 35317 946 1 At at IN 35317 946 2 present present NN 35317 946 3 , , , 35317 946 4 the the DT 35317 946 5 facts fact NNS 35317 946 6 known know VBN 35317 946 7 would would MD 35317 946 8 appear appear VB 35317 946 9 to to TO 35317 946 10 be be VB 35317 946 11 best best RB 35317 946 12 explained explain VBN 35317 946 13 by by IN 35317 946 14 the the DT 35317 946 15 latter latter JJ 35317 946 16 hypothesis hypothesis NN 35317 946 17 . . . 35317 947 1 All all DT 35317 947 2 that that WDT 35317 947 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 947 4 know know VBP 35317 947 5 from from IN 35317 947 6 observation observation NN 35317 947 7 is be VBZ 35317 947 8 , , , 35317 947 9 that that IN 35317 947 10 the the DT 35317 947 11 temperature temperature NN 35317 947 12 increases increase VBZ 35317 947 13 as as IN 35317 947 14 we -PRON- PRP 35317 947 15 descend descend VBP 35317 947 16 from from IN 35317 947 17 the the DT 35317 947 18 surface surface NN 35317 947 19 . . . 35317 948 1 The the DT 35317 948 2 rate rate NN 35317 948 3 of of IN 35317 948 4 increase increase NN 35317 948 5 is be VBZ 35317 948 6 very very RB 35317 948 7 variable variable JJ 35317 948 8 . . . 35317 949 1 Thus thus RB 35317 949 2 , , , 35317 949 3 in in IN 35317 949 4 the the DT 35317 949 5 Artesian artesian JJ 35317 949 6 well well NN 35317 949 7 at at IN 35317 949 8 Neuffen Neuffen NNP 35317 949 9 , , , 35317 949 10 in in IN 35317 949 11 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 35317 949 12 , , , 35317 949 13 it -PRON- PRP 35317 949 14 was be VBD 35317 949 15 as as RB 35317 949 16 much much JJ 35317 949 17 as as IN 35317 949 18 1 1 CD 35317 949 19 ° ° , 35317 949 20 F. F. NNP 35317 949 21 for for IN 35317 949 22 every every DT 35317 949 23 19 19 CD 35317 949 24 feet foot NNS 35317 949 25 . . . 35317 950 1 In in IN 35317 950 2 the the DT 35317 950 3 mines mine NNS 35317 950 4 of of IN 35317 950 5 Central Central NNP 35317 950 6 Germany Germany NNP 35317 950 7 , , , 35317 950 8 however however RB 35317 950 9 , , , 35317 950 10 the the DT 35317 950 11 increase increase NN 35317 950 12 is be VBZ 35317 950 13 only only RB 35317 950 14 1 1 CD 35317 950 15 ° ° , 35317 950 16 F. F. NNP 35317 950 17 for for IN 35317 950 18 every every DT 35317 950 19 76 76 CD 35317 950 20 feet foot NNS 35317 950 21 ; ; : 35317 950 22 while while IN 35317 950 23 in in IN 35317 950 24 the the DT 35317 950 25 Dukinfield Dukinfield NNP 35317 950 26 coal coal NN 35317 950 27 - - HYPH 35317 950 28 pit pit NN 35317 950 29 , , , 35317 950 30 near near IN 35317 950 31 Manchester Manchester NNP 35317 950 32 , , , 35317 950 33 the the DT 35317 950 34 increase increase NN 35317 950 35 was be VBD 35317 950 36 still still RB 35317 950 37 less less JJR 35317 950 38 , , , 35317 950 39 being be VBG 35317 950 40 only only RB 35317 950 41 1 1 CD 35317 950 42 ° ° , 35317 950 43 F. F. NNP 35317 950 44 in in IN 35317 950 45 89 89 CD 35317 950 46 feet foot NNS 35317 950 47 . . . 35317 951 1 Taking take VBG 35317 951 2 the the DT 35317 951 3 average average NN 35317 951 4 of of IN 35317 951 5 many many JJ 35317 951 6 observations observation NNS 35317 951 7 , , , 35317 951 8 it -PRON- PRP 35317 951 9 may may MD 35317 951 10 be be VB 35317 951 11 held hold VBN 35317 951 12 as as IN 35317 951 13 pretty pretty RB 35317 951 14 well well RB 35317 951 15 proved prove VBD 35317 951 16 that that IN 35317 951 17 the the DT 35317 951 18 temperature temperature NN 35317 951 19 of of IN 35317 951 20 the the DT 35317 951 21 earth earth NN 35317 951 22 's 's POS 35317 951 23 crust crust NN 35317 951 24 increases increase VBZ 35317 951 25 1 1 CD 35317 951 26 ° ° NNS 35317 951 27 for for IN 35317 951 28 every every DT 35317 951 29 50 50 CD 35317 951 30 or or CC 35317 951 31 60 60 CD 35317 951 32 feet foot NNS 35317 951 33 of of IN 35317 951 34 descent descent NN 35317 951 35 after after IN 35317 951 36 the the DT 35317 951 37 first first JJ 35317 951 38 hundred hundred CD 35317 951 39 . . . 35317 952 1 77 77 CD 35317 952 2 . . . 35317 953 1 The the DT 35317 953 2 crust crust NN 35317 953 3 of of IN 35317 953 4 the the DT 35317 953 5 earth earth NN 35317 953 6 is be VBZ 35317 953 7 subject subject JJ 35317 953 8 to to IN 35317 953 9 certain certain JJ 35317 953 10 movements movement NNS 35317 953 11 , , , 35317 953 12 which which WDT 35317 953 13 are be VBP 35317 953 14 either either RB 35317 953 15 sudden sudden JJ 35317 953 16 and and CC 35317 953 17 paroxysmal paroxysmal JJ 35317 953 18 , , , 35317 953 19 or or CC 35317 953 20 protracted protract VBN 35317 953 21 and and CC 35317 953 22 tranquil tranquil NN 35317 953 23 . . . 35317 954 1 The the DT 35317 954 2 former former JJ 35317 954 3 are be VBP 35317 954 4 known know VBN 35317 954 5 as as IN 35317 954 6 earthquakes earthquake NNS 35317 954 7 , , , 35317 954 8 which which WDT 35317 954 9 may may MD 35317 954 10 or or CC 35317 954 11 may may MD 35317 954 12 not not RB 35317 954 13 result result VB 35317 954 14 in in IN 35317 954 15 a a DT 35317 954 16 permanent permanent JJ 35317 954 17 alteration alteration NN 35317 954 18 of of IN 35317 954 19 the the DT 35317 954 20 relative relative JJ 35317 954 21 level level NN 35317 954 22 of of IN 35317 954 23 land land NN 35317 954 24 and and CC 35317 954 25 sea sea NN 35317 954 26 ; ; : 35317 954 27 the the DT 35317 954 28 latter latter JJ 35317 954 29 always always RB 35317 954 30 effect effect VBP 35317 954 31 some some DT 35317 954 32 permanent permanent JJ 35317 954 33 change change NN 35317 954 34 , , , 35317 954 35 either either DT 35317 954 36 of of IN 35317 954 37 upheaval upheaval NN 35317 954 38 or or CC 35317 954 39 depression depression NN 35317 954 40 . . . 35317 955 1 78 78 CD 35317 955 2 . . . 35317 956 1 _ _ NNP 35317 956 2 Earthquakes Earthquakes NNP 35317 956 3 _ _ NNP 35317 956 4 have have VBP 35317 956 5 been be VBN 35317 956 6 variously variously RB 35317 956 7 accounted account VBN 35317 956 8 for for IN 35317 956 9 . . . 35317 957 1 Those those DT 35317 957 2 who who WP 35317 957 3 uphold uphold VBP 35317 957 4 the the DT 35317 957 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 35317 957 6 of of IN 35317 957 7 a a DT 35317 957 8 fluid fluid JJ 35317 957 9 interior interior NN 35317 957 10 think think VBP 35317 957 11 the the DT 35317 957 12 undulatory undulatory JJ 35317 957 13 motion motion NN 35317 957 14 experienced experience VBD 35317 957 15 at at IN 35317 957 16 the the DT 35317 957 17 surface surface NN 35317 957 18 is be VBZ 35317 957 19 caused cause VBN 35317 957 20 by by IN 35317 957 21 movements movement NNS 35317 957 22 in in IN 35317 957 23 the the DT 35317 957 24 underlying underlying JJ 35317 957 25 molten molten JJ 35317 957 26 mass mass NN 35317 957 27 -- -- : 35317 957 28 an an DT 35317 957 29 earthquake earthquake NN 35317 957 30 being be VBG 35317 957 31 thus thus RB 35317 957 32 ' ' '' 35317 957 33 the the DT 35317 957 34 reaction reaction NN 35317 957 35 of of IN 35317 957 36 the the DT 35317 957 37 liquid liquid JJ 35317 957 38 nucleus nucleus NN 35317 957 39 against against IN 35317 957 40 the the DT 35317 957 41 outer outer JJ 35317 957 42 crust crust NN 35317 957 43 . . . 35317 957 44 ' ' '' 35317 958 1 By by IN 35317 958 2 others other NNS 35317 958 3 , , , 35317 958 4 again again RB 35317 958 5 , , , 35317 958 6 earthquakes earthquake NNS 35317 958 7 are be VBP 35317 958 8 supposed suppose VBN 35317 958 9 to to TO 35317 958 10 be be VB 35317 958 11 caused cause VBN 35317 958 12 by by IN 35317 958 13 the the DT 35317 958 14 fall fall NN 35317 958 15 of of IN 35317 958 16 large large JJ 35317 958 17 rock rock NN 35317 958 18 - - HYPH 35317 958 19 masses masse NNS 35317 958 20 from from IN 35317 958 21 the the DT 35317 958 22 roofs roof NNS 35317 958 23 of of IN 35317 958 24 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 958 25 cavities cavity NNS 35317 958 26 , , , 35317 958 27 or or CC 35317 958 28 by by IN 35317 958 29 any any DT 35317 958 30 sudden sudden JJ 35317 958 31 impulse impulse NN 35317 958 32 or or CC 35317 958 33 blow blow NN 35317 958 34 , , , 35317 958 35 such such JJ 35317 958 36 as as IN 35317 958 37 might may MD 35317 958 38 be be VB 35317 958 39 produced produce VBN 35317 958 40 by by IN 35317 958 41 the the DT 35317 958 42 cracking cracking NN 35317 958 43 of of IN 35317 958 44 rocks rock NNS 35317 958 45 in in IN 35317 958 46 a a DT 35317 958 47 state state NN 35317 958 48 of of IN 35317 958 49 tension tension NN 35317 958 50 , , , 35317 958 51 by by IN 35317 958 52 a a DT 35317 958 53 sudden sudden JJ 35317 958 54 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 958 55 outburst outburst NN 35317 958 56 , , , 35317 958 57 or or CC 35317 958 58 sudden sudden JJ 35317 958 59 generation generation NN 35317 958 60 or or CC 35317 958 61 condensation condensation NN 35317 958 62 of of IN 35317 958 63 steam steam NN 35317 958 64 . . . 35317 959 1 In in IN 35317 959 2 support support NN 35317 959 3 of of IN 35317 959 4 this this DT 35317 959 5 latter latter JJ 35317 959 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 35317 959 7 , , , 35317 959 8 many many JJ 35317 959 9 facts fact NNS 35317 959 10 may may MD 35317 959 11 be be VB 35317 959 12 adduced adduce VBN 35317 959 13 . . . 35317 960 1 The the DT 35317 960 2 undulatory undulatory JJ 35317 960 3 motion motion NN 35317 960 4 communicated communicate VBN 35317 960 5 to to IN 35317 960 6 the the DT 35317 960 7 ground ground NN 35317 960 8 during during IN 35317 960 9 gunpowder gunpowder NN 35317 960 10 explosions explosion NNS 35317 960 11 , , , 35317 960 12 or or CC 35317 960 13 by by IN 35317 960 14 the the DT 35317 960 15 fall fall NN 35317 960 16 of of IN 35317 960 17 rocks rock NNS 35317 960 18 from from IN 35317 960 19 a a DT 35317 960 20 mountain mountain NN 35317 960 21 , , , 35317 960 22 is be VBZ 35317 960 23 often often RB 35317 960 24 propagated propagate VBN 35317 960 25 to to IN 35317 960 26 great great JJ 35317 960 27 distances distance NNS 35317 960 28 from from IN 35317 960 29 the the DT 35317 960 30 scene scene NN 35317 960 31 of of IN 35317 960 32 these these DT 35317 960 33 catastrophes catastrophe NNS 35317 960 34 , , , 35317 960 35 and and CC 35317 960 36 the the DT 35317 960 37 phenomena phenomenon NNS 35317 960 38 closely closely RB 35317 960 39 resemble resemble VBP 35317 960 40 those those DT 35317 960 41 which which WDT 35317 960 42 accompany accompany VBP 35317 960 43 a a DT 35317 960 44 true true JJ 35317 960 45 earthquake earthquake NN 35317 960 46 . . . 35317 961 1 When when WRB 35317 961 2 the the DT 35317 961 3 level level NN 35317 961 4 of of IN 35317 961 5 a a DT 35317 961 6 district district NN 35317 961 7 has have VBZ 35317 961 8 been be VBN 35317 961 9 permanently permanently RB 35317 961 10 affected affect VBN 35317 961 11 by by IN 35317 961 12 an an DT 35317 961 13 earthquake earthquake NN 35317 961 14 , , , 35317 961 15 the the DT 35317 961 16 movement movement NN 35317 961 17 has have VBZ 35317 961 18 generally generally RB 35317 961 19 resulted result VBN 35317 961 20 in in IN 35317 961 21 a a DT 35317 961 22 lowering lowering NN 35317 961 23 of of IN 35317 961 24 the the DT 35317 961 25 surface surface NN 35317 961 26 . . . 35317 962 1 Thus thus RB 35317 962 2 , , , 35317 962 3 in in IN 35317 962 4 1819 1819 CD 35317 962 5 , , , 35317 962 6 the the DT 35317 962 7 Great Great NNP 35317 962 8 Runn Runn NNP 35317 962 9 of of IN 35317 962 10 Cutch Cutch NNP 35317 962 11 , , , 35317 962 12 in in IN 35317 962 13 Hindustan Hindustan NNP 35317 962 14 , , , 35317 962 15 was be VBD 35317 962 16 depressed depress VBN 35317 962 17 over over IN 35317 962 18 an an DT 35317 962 19 area area NN 35317 962 20 of of IN 35317 962 21 several several JJ 35317 962 22 thousand thousand CD 35317 962 23 square square JJ 35317 962 24 miles mile NNS 35317 962 25 , , , 35317 962 26 so so IN 35317 962 27 as as IN 35317 962 28 during during IN 35317 962 29 the the DT 35317 962 30 monsoons monsoon NNS 35317 962 31 to to TO 35317 962 32 become become VB 35317 962 33 a a DT 35317 962 34 salt salt NN 35317 962 35 lagoon lagoon NN 35317 962 36 . . . 35317 963 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 35317 963 2 , , , 35317 963 3 however however RB 35317 963 4 , , , 35317 963 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 963 6 find find VBP 35317 963 7 that that DT 35317 963 8 elevation elevation NN 35317 963 9 of of IN 35317 963 10 the the DT 35317 963 11 land land NN 35317 963 12 has have VBZ 35317 963 13 taken take VBN 35317 963 14 place place NN 35317 963 15 during during IN 35317 963 16 an an DT 35317 963 17 earthquake earthquake NN 35317 963 18 . . . 35317 964 1 This this DT 35317 964 2 was be VBD 35317 964 3 the the DT 35317 964 4 case case NN 35317 964 5 in in IN 35317 964 6 New New NNP 35317 964 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 35317 964 8 in in IN 35317 964 9 1855 1855 CD 35317 964 10 , , , 35317 964 11 when when WRB 35317 964 12 the the DT 35317 964 13 ground ground NN 35317 964 14 on on IN 35317 964 15 which which WDT 35317 964 16 the the DT 35317 964 17 town town NN 35317 964 18 of of IN 35317 964 19 Wellington Wellington NNP 35317 964 20 stands stand VBZ 35317 964 21 rose rise VBD 35317 964 22 about about IN 35317 964 23 two two CD 35317 964 24 feet foot NNS 35317 964 25 , , , 35317 964 26 and and CC 35317 964 27 a a DT 35317 964 28 cape cape NN 35317 964 29 in in IN 35317 964 30 the the DT 35317 964 31 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 35317 964 32 nearly nearly RB 35317 964 33 ten ten CD 35317 964 34 feet foot NNS 35317 964 35 . . . 35317 965 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 965 2 the the DT 35317 965 3 ground ground NN 35317 965 4 so so RB 35317 965 5 elevated elevated JJ 35317 965 6 is be VBZ 35317 965 7 , , , 35317 965 8 after after IN 35317 965 9 a a DT 35317 965 10 shorter short JJR 35317 965 11 or or CC 35317 965 12 longer long JJR 35317 965 13 period period NN 35317 965 14 , , , 35317 965 15 again again RB 35317 965 16 depressed depressed JJ 35317 965 17 to to IN 35317 965 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 965 19 former former JJ 35317 965 20 level level NN 35317 965 21 . . . 35317 966 1 A a DT 35317 966 2 good good JJ 35317 966 3 example example NN 35317 966 4 of of IN 35317 966 5 this this DT 35317 966 6 occurred occur VBD 35317 966 7 in in IN 35317 966 8 South South NNP 35317 966 9 America America NNP 35317 966 10 in in IN 35317 966 11 1835 1835 CD 35317 966 12 . . . 35317 967 1 The the DT 35317 967 2 shore shore NN 35317 967 3 at at IN 35317 967 4 Concepcion Concepcion NNP 35317 967 5 was be VBD 35317 967 6 raised raise VBN 35317 967 7 a a DT 35317 967 8 yard yard NN 35317 967 9 and and CC 35317 967 10 a a DT 35317 967 11 half half NN 35317 967 12 ; ; : 35317 967 13 and and CC 35317 967 14 the the DT 35317 967 15 Isle Isle NNP 35317 967 16 Santa Santa NNP 35317 967 17 Maria Maria NNP 35317 967 18 was be VBD 35317 967 19 pushed push VBN 35317 967 20 up up RP 35317 967 21 two two CD 35317 967 22 and and CC 35317 967 23 a a DT 35317 967 24 half half NN 35317 967 25 yards yard NNS 35317 967 26 at at IN 35317 967 27 one one CD 35317 967 28 end end NN 35317 967 29 , , , 35317 967 30 and and CC 35317 967 31 three three CD 35317 967 32 and and CC 35317 967 33 a a DT 35317 967 34 half half NN 35317 967 35 yards yard NNS 35317 967 36 at at IN 35317 967 37 the the DT 35317 967 38 other other JJ 35317 967 39 . . . 35317 968 1 But but CC 35317 968 2 only only RB 35317 968 3 a a DT 35317 968 4 few few JJ 35317 968 5 months month NNS 35317 968 6 afterwards afterwards RB 35317 968 7 the the DT 35317 968 8 ground ground NN 35317 968 9 sank sink VBD 35317 968 10 again again RB 35317 968 11 , , , 35317 968 12 and and CC 35317 968 13 everything everything NN 35317 968 14 returned return VBD 35317 968 15 to to IN 35317 968 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 968 17 old old JJ 35317 968 18 position position NN 35317 968 19 . . . 35317 969 1 The the DT 35317 969 2 heaving heaving NN 35317 969 3 and and CC 35317 969 4 undulatory undulatory JJ 35317 969 5 motion motion NN 35317 969 6 of of IN 35317 969 7 an an DT 35317 969 8 earthquake earthquake NN 35317 969 9 produces produce VBZ 35317 969 10 frequently frequently RB 35317 969 11 considerable considerable JJ 35317 969 12 changes change NNS 35317 969 13 at at IN 35317 969 14 the the DT 35317 969 15 surface surface NN 35317 969 16 of of IN 35317 969 17 the the DT 35317 969 18 ground ground NN 35317 969 19 , , , 35317 969 20 besides besides IN 35317 969 21 an an DT 35317 969 22 alteration alteration NN 35317 969 23 of of IN 35317 969 24 level level NN 35317 969 25 . . . 35317 970 1 Rocks rock NNS 35317 970 2 are be VBP 35317 970 3 loosened loosen VBN 35317 970 4 , , , 35317 970 5 and and CC 35317 970 6 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 970 7 hurled hurl VBN 35317 970 8 down down RP 35317 970 9 from from IN 35317 970 10 cliff cliff NN 35317 970 11 and and CC 35317 970 12 mountain mountain NN 35317 970 13 - - HYPH 35317 970 14 side side NN 35317 970 15 , , , 35317 970 16 and and CC 35317 970 17 streams stream NNS 35317 970 18 are be VBP 35317 970 19 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 970 20 dammed dam VBN 35317 970 21 with with IN 35317 970 22 the the DT 35317 970 23 soil soil NN 35317 970 24 and and CC 35317 970 25 rubbish rubbish NN 35317 970 26 pitched pitch VBD 35317 970 27 into into IN 35317 970 28 them -PRON- PRP 35317 970 29 . . . 35317 971 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 971 2 also also RB 35317 971 3 the the DT 35317 971 4 ground ground NN 35317 971 5 opens open VBZ 35317 971 6 , , , 35317 971 7 and and CC 35317 971 8 swallows swallow VBZ 35317 971 9 whatever whatever WDT 35317 971 10 chances chance NNS 35317 971 11 to to TO 35317 971 12 come come VB 35317 971 13 in in IN 35317 971 14 the the DT 35317 971 15 way way NN 35317 971 16 . . . 35317 972 1 If if IN 35317 972 2 these these DT 35317 972 3 chasms chasm NNS 35317 972 4 close close VBP 35317 972 5 again again RB 35317 972 6 permanently permanently RB 35317 972 7 , , , 35317 972 8 no no DT 35317 972 9 change change NN 35317 972 10 in in IN 35317 972 11 the the DT 35317 972 12 physiography physiography NN 35317 972 13 of of IN 35317 972 14 the the DT 35317 972 15 land land NN 35317 972 16 may may MD 35317 972 17 take take VB 35317 972 18 place place NN 35317 972 19 , , , 35317 972 20 but but CC 35317 972 21 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 972 22 they -PRON- PRP 35317 972 23 remain remain VBP 35317 972 24 open open JJ 35317 972 25 , , , 35317 972 26 and and CC 35317 972 27 affect affect VB 35317 972 28 the the DT 35317 972 29 drainage drainage NN 35317 972 30 of of IN 35317 972 31 the the DT 35317 972 32 country country NN 35317 972 33 . . . 35317 973 1 79 79 CD 35317 973 2 . . . 35317 974 1 _ _ NNP 35317 974 2 Movements Movements NNPS 35317 974 3 of of IN 35317 974 4 Upheaval Upheaval NNP 35317 974 5 and and CC 35317 974 6 Depression._--Besides depression._--beside VBZ 35317 974 7 the the DT 35317 974 8 permanent permanent JJ 35317 974 9 alteration alteration NN 35317 974 10 of of IN 35317 974 11 level level NN 35317 974 12 which which WDT 35317 974 13 is be VBZ 35317 974 14 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 974 15 the the DT 35317 974 16 result result NN 35317 974 17 of of IN 35317 974 18 a a DT 35317 974 19 great great JJ 35317 974 20 earthquake earthquake NN 35317 974 21 , , , 35317 974 22 it -PRON- PRP 35317 974 23 is be VBZ 35317 974 24 now now RB 35317 974 25 well well RB 35317 974 26 known know VBN 35317 974 27 that that IN 35317 974 28 the the DT 35317 974 29 crust crust NN 35317 974 30 of of IN 35317 974 31 the the DT 35317 974 32 earth earth NN 35317 974 33 is be VBZ 35317 974 34 subject subject JJ 35317 974 35 to to IN 35317 974 36 long long RB 35317 974 37 - - HYPH 35317 974 38 continued continue VBN 35317 974 39 and and CC 35317 974 40 tranquil tranquil JJ 35317 974 41 movements movement NNS 35317 974 42 of of IN 35317 974 43 elevation elevation NN 35317 974 44 and and CC 35317 974 45 depression depression NN 35317 974 46 . . . 35317 975 1 The the DT 35317 975 2 cause cause NN 35317 975 3 of of IN 35317 975 4 these these DT 35317 975 5 movements movement NNS 35317 975 6 is be VBZ 35317 975 7 at at IN 35317 975 8 present present NN 35317 975 9 merely merely RB 35317 975 10 matter matter NN 35317 975 11 for for IN 35317 975 12 speculation speculation NN 35317 975 13 , , , 35317 975 14 some some DT 35317 975 15 being being NN 35317 975 16 of of IN 35317 975 17 opinion opinion NN 35317 975 18 that that IN 35317 975 19 they -PRON- PRP 35317 975 20 may may MD 35317 975 21 be be VB 35317 975 22 caused cause VBN 35317 975 23 by by IN 35317 975 24 the the DT 35317 975 25 gradual gradual JJ 35317 975 26 contraction contraction NN 35317 975 27 of of IN 35317 975 28 the the DT 35317 975 29 slowly slowly RB 35317 975 30 cooling cool VBG 35317 975 31 nucleus nucleus NN 35317 975 32 of of IN 35317 975 33 the the DT 35317 975 34 earth earth NN 35317 975 35 , , , 35317 975 36 which which WDT 35317 975 37 would would MD 35317 975 38 necessarily necessarily RB 35317 975 39 give give VB 35317 975 40 rise rise NN 35317 975 41 to to IN 35317 975 42 depression depression NN 35317 975 43 , , , 35317 975 44 while while IN 35317 975 45 this this DT 35317 975 46 movement movement NN 35317 975 47 , , , 35317 975 48 again again RB 35317 975 49 , , , 35317 975 50 would would MD 35317 975 51 be be VB 35317 975 52 accompanied accompany VBN 35317 975 53 by by IN 35317 975 54 some some DT 35317 975 55 degree degree NN 35317 975 56 of of IN 35317 975 57 elevation elevation NN 35317 975 58 -- -- : 35317 975 59 the the DT 35317 975 60 result result NN 35317 975 61 of of IN 35317 975 62 the the DT 35317 975 63 lateral lateral JJ 35317 975 64 push push NN 35317 975 65 or or CC 35317 975 66 thrust thrust VBN 35317 975 67 effected effect VBN 35317 975 68 by by IN 35317 975 69 the the DT 35317 975 70 descending descend VBG 35317 975 71 rock rock NN 35317 975 72 - - HYPH 35317 975 73 masses masse NNS 35317 975 74 . . . 35317 976 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 976 2 is be VBZ 35317 976 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 35317 976 4 , , , 35317 976 5 however however RB 35317 976 6 , , , 35317 976 7 if if IN 35317 976 8 this this DT 35317 976 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 35317 976 10 will will MD 35317 976 11 explain explain VB 35317 976 12 all all PDT 35317 976 13 the the DT 35317 976 14 appearances appearance NNS 35317 976 15 . . . 35317 977 1 The the DT 35317 977 2 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 35317 977 3 peninsula peninsula NN 35317 977 4 affords afford VBZ 35317 977 5 a a DT 35317 977 6 fine fine JJ 35317 977 7 example example NN 35317 977 8 of of IN 35317 977 9 the the DT 35317 977 10 movements movement NNS 35317 977 11 in in IN 35317 977 12 question question NN 35317 977 13 . . . 35317 978 1 At at IN 35317 978 2 the the DT 35317 978 3 extremity extremity NN 35317 978 4 of of IN 35317 978 5 the the DT 35317 978 6 peninsula peninsula NN 35317 978 7 ( ( -LRB- 35317 978 8 Scania Scania NNP 35317 978 9 ) ) -RRB- 35317 978 10 , , , 35317 978 11 the the DT 35317 978 12 land land NN 35317 978 13 is be VBZ 35317 978 14 slowly slowly RB 35317 978 15 sinking sink VBG 35317 978 16 , , , 35317 978 17 while while IN 35317 978 18 to to IN 35317 978 19 the the DT 35317 978 20 north north NN 35317 978 21 of of IN 35317 978 22 that that DT 35317 978 23 district district NN 35317 978 24 gradual gradual JJ 35317 978 25 elevation elevation NN 35317 978 26 is be VBZ 35317 978 27 taking take VBG 35317 978 28 place place NN 35317 978 29 at at IN 35317 978 30 a a DT 35317 978 31 very very RB 35317 978 32 variable variable JJ 35317 978 33 rate rate NN 35317 978 34 , , , 35317 978 35 which which WDT 35317 978 36 in in IN 35317 978 37 some some DT 35317 978 38 places place NNS 35317 978 39 reaches reach VBZ 35317 978 40 as as RB 35317 978 41 much much JJ 35317 978 42 as as IN 35317 978 43 two two CD 35317 978 44 or or CC 35317 978 45 three three CD 35317 978 46 feet foot NNS 35317 978 47 in in IN 35317 978 48 a a DT 35317 978 49 century century NN 35317 978 50 . . . 35317 979 1 Movements movement NNS 35317 979 2 of of IN 35317 979 3 elevation elevation NN 35317 979 4 are be VBP 35317 979 5 also also RB 35317 979 6 affecting affect VBG 35317 979 7 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 35317 979 8 , , , 35317 979 9 Northern Northern NNP 35317 979 10 Siberia Siberia NNP 35317 979 11 , , , 35317 979 12 North North NNP 35317 979 13 Greenland Greenland NNP 35317 979 14 , , , 35317 979 15 the the DT 35317 979 16 whole whole JJ 35317 979 17 western western JJ 35317 979 18 borders border NNS 35317 979 19 of of IN 35317 979 20 South South NNP 35317 979 21 America America NNP 35317 979 22 , , , 35317 979 23 Japan Japan NNP 35317 979 24 , , , 35317 979 25 the the DT 35317 979 26 Kurile Kurile NNP 35317 979 27 Islands Islands NNP 35317 979 28 , , , 35317 979 29 Asia Asia NNP 35317 979 30 Minor Minor NNP 35317 979 31 , , , 35317 979 32 and and CC 35317 979 33 many many JJ 35317 979 34 other other JJ 35317 979 35 districts district NNS 35317 979 36 in in IN 35317 979 37 the the DT 35317 979 38 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 35317 979 39 area area NN 35317 979 40 , , , 35317 979 41 besides besides IN 35317 979 42 various various JJ 35317 979 43 islets islet NNS 35317 979 44 in in IN 35317 979 45 the the DT 35317 979 46 great great JJ 35317 979 47 Pacific Pacific NNP 35317 979 48 Ocean Ocean NNP 35317 979 49 . . . 35317 980 1 The the DT 35317 980 2 proofs proof NNS 35317 980 3 of of IN 35317 980 4 a a DT 35317 980 5 slow slow JJ 35317 980 6 movement movement NN 35317 980 7 of of IN 35317 980 8 elevation elevation NN 35317 980 9 are be VBP 35317 980 10 found find VBN 35317 980 11 in in IN 35317 980 12 old old JJ 35317 980 13 _ _ NNP 35317 980 14 sea sea NN 35317 980 15 - - HYPH 35317 980 16 beaches beach NNS 35317 980 17 _ _ NNP 35317 980 18 and and CC 35317 980 19 _ _ NNP 35317 980 20 sea sea NN 35317 980 21 - - HYPH 35317 980 22 caves cave NNS 35317 980 23 _ _ NNP 35317 980 24 , , , 35317 980 25 which which WDT 35317 980 26 now now RB 35317 980 27 stand stand VBP 35317 980 28 above above IN 35317 980 29 the the DT 35317 980 30 level level NN 35317 980 31 of of IN 35317 980 32 the the DT 35317 980 33 sea sea NN 35317 980 34 . . . 35317 981 1 In in IN 35317 981 2 the the DT 35317 981 3 case case NN 35317 981 4 of of IN 35317 981 5 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 35317 981 6 , , , 35317 981 7 it -PRON- PRP 35317 981 8 has have VBZ 35317 981 9 been be VBN 35317 981 10 noticed notice VBN 35317 981 11 that that IN 35317 981 12 the the DT 35317 981 13 pine pine NN 35317 981 14 - - HYPH 35317 981 15 woods wood NNS 35317 981 16 which which WDT 35317 981 17 clothe clothe VBP 35317 981 18 the the DT 35317 981 19 mountains mountain NNS 35317 981 20 are be VBP 35317 981 21 being be VBG 35317 981 22 slowly slowly RB 35317 981 23 elevated elevate VBN 35317 981 24 to to IN 35317 981 25 ungenial ungenial JJ 35317 981 26 heights height NNS 35317 981 27 , , , 35317 981 28 and and CC 35317 981 29 are be VBP 35317 981 30 therefore therefore RB 35317 981 31 gradually gradually RB 35317 981 32 dying die VBG 35317 981 33 out out RP 35317 981 34 along along IN 35317 981 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 981 36 upper upper JJ 35317 981 37 limits limit NNS 35317 981 38 . . . 35317 982 1 The the DT 35317 982 2 proofs proof NNS 35317 982 3 of of IN 35317 982 4 depression depression NN 35317 982 5 of of IN 35317 982 6 the the DT 35317 982 7 land land NN 35317 982 8 are be VBP 35317 982 9 seen see VBN 35317 982 10 in in IN 35317 982 11 submerged submerged JJ 35317 982 12 forests forest NNS 35317 982 13 and and CC 35317 982 14 peat peat NN 35317 982 15 , , , 35317 982 16 which which WDT 35317 982 17 occur occur VBP 35317 982 18 frequently frequently RB 35317 982 19 around around IN 35317 982 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 982 21 own own JJ 35317 982 22 shores shore NNS 35317 982 23 , , , 35317 982 24 and and CC 35317 982 25 there there EX 35317 982 26 is be VBZ 35317 982 27 also also RB 35317 982 28 strong strong JJ 35317 982 29 human human JJ 35317 982 30 testimony testimony NN 35317 982 31 to to IN 35317 982 32 such such JJ 35317 982 33 downward downward JJ 35317 982 34 movements movement NNS 35317 982 35 of of IN 35317 982 36 the the DT 35317 982 37 surface surface NN 35317 982 38 . . . 35317 983 1 The the DT 35317 983 2 case case NN 35317 983 3 of of IN 35317 983 4 Scania Scania NNP 35317 983 5 has have VBZ 35317 983 6 already already RB 35317 983 7 been be VBN 35317 983 8 referred refer VBN 35317 983 9 to to IN 35317 983 10 . . . 35317 984 1 Several several JJ 35317 984 2 streets street NNS 35317 984 3 in in IN 35317 984 4 some some DT 35317 984 5 of of IN 35317 984 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 984 7 coast coast NN 35317 984 8 towns town NNS 35317 984 9 have have VBP 35317 984 10 sunk sink VBN 35317 984 11 below below IN 35317 984 12 the the DT 35317 984 13 sea sea NN 35317 984 14 , , , 35317 984 15 and and CC 35317 984 16 it -PRON- PRP 35317 984 17 is be VBZ 35317 984 18 calculated calculate VBN 35317 984 19 that that IN 35317 984 20 the the DT 35317 984 21 Scanian scanian JJ 35317 984 22 coast coast NN 35317 984 23 has have VBZ 35317 984 24 lost lose VBN 35317 984 25 to to IN 35317 984 26 the the DT 35317 984 27 extent extent NN 35317 984 28 of of IN 35317 984 29 thirty thirty CD 35317 984 30 - - HYPH 35317 984 31 two two CD 35317 984 32 yards yard NNS 35317 984 33 in in IN 35317 984 34 breadth breadth NN 35317 984 35 within within IN 35317 984 36 the the DT 35317 984 37 past past JJ 35317 984 38 hundred hundred CD 35317 984 39 and and CC 35317 984 40 thirty thirty CD 35317 984 41 years year NNS 35317 984 42 . . . 35317 985 1 The the DT 35317 985 2 coral coral JJ 35317 985 3 reefs reef NNS 35317 985 4 of of IN 35317 985 5 southern southern JJ 35317 985 6 oceans ocean NNS 35317 985 7 also also RB 35317 985 8 afford afford VBP 35317 985 9 striking strike VBG 35317 985 10 evidence evidence NN 35317 985 11 of of IN 35317 985 12 a a DT 35317 985 13 great great JJ 35317 985 14 movement movement NN 35317 985 15 of of IN 35317 985 16 depression depression NN 35317 985 17 . . . 35317 986 1 Not not RB 35317 986 2 long long RB 35317 986 3 ago ago RB 35317 986 4 a a DT 35317 986 5 theory theory NN 35317 986 6 was be VBD 35317 986 7 started start VBN 35317 986 8 by by IN 35317 986 9 a a DT 35317 986 10 French french JJ 35317 986 11 savant savant JJ 35317 986 12 , , , 35317 986 13 M. M. NNP 35317 986 14 Adhémar Adhémar NNP 35317 986 15 , , , 35317 986 16 to to TO 35317 986 17 account account VB 35317 986 18 for for IN 35317 986 19 changes change NNS 35317 986 20 in in IN 35317 986 21 the the DT 35317 986 22 sea sea NN 35317 986 23 - - HYPH 35317 986 24 level level NN 35317 986 25 , , , 35317 986 26 without without IN 35317 986 27 having have VBG 35317 986 28 recourse recourse JJ 35317 986 29 to to IN 35317 986 30 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 986 31 agency agency NN 35317 986 32 . . . 35317 987 1 He -PRON- PRP 35317 987 2 pointed point VBD 35317 987 3 out out RP 35317 987 4 that that IN 35317 987 5 a a DT 35317 987 6 vast vast JJ 35317 987 7 ice ice NN 35317 987 8 - - HYPH 35317 987 9 cap cap NN 35317 987 10 , , , 35317 987 11 covering cover VBG 35317 987 12 the the DT 35317 987 13 northern northern JJ 35317 987 14 regions region NNS 35317 987 15 of of IN 35317 987 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 987 17 hemisphere hemisphere NN 35317 987 18 , , , 35317 987 19 as as IN 35317 987 20 was be VBD 35317 987 21 certainly certainly RB 35317 987 22 the the DT 35317 987 23 case case NN 35317 987 24 during during IN 35317 987 25 what what WP 35317 987 26 is be VBZ 35317 987 27 termed term VBN 35317 987 28 the the DT 35317 987 29 glacial glacial JJ 35317 987 30 epoch epoch NN 35317 987 31 , , , 35317 987 32 would would MD 35317 987 33 cause cause VB 35317 987 34 a a DT 35317 987 35 rise rise NN 35317 987 36 of of IN 35317 987 37 the the DT 35317 987 38 sea sea NN 35317 987 39 by by IN 35317 987 40 displacing displace VBG 35317 987 41 the the DT 35317 987 42 earth earth NN 35317 987 43 's 's POS 35317 987 44 centre centre NN 35317 987 45 of of IN 35317 987 46 gravity gravity NN 35317 987 47 . . . 35317 988 1 Mr Mr NNP 35317 988 2 James James NNP 35317 988 3 Croll Croll NNP 35317 988 4 has have VBZ 35317 988 5 recently recently RB 35317 988 6 strongly strongly RB 35317 988 7 supported support VBN 35317 988 8 this this DT 35317 988 9 opinion opinion NN 35317 988 10 ; ; : 35317 988 11 and and CC 35317 988 12 there there EX 35317 988 13 can can MD 35317 988 14 be be VB 35317 988 15 no no DT 35317 988 16 doubt doubt NN 35317 988 17 that that IN 35317 988 18 we -PRON- PRP 35317 988 19 have have VBP 35317 988 20 here here RB 35317 988 21 a a DT 35317 988 22 _ _ NNP 35317 988 23 vera vera NN 35317 988 24 causa causa VBN 35317 988 25 _ _ NNP 35317 988 26 of of IN 35317 988 27 considerable considerable JJ 35317 988 28 mutations mutation NNS 35317 988 29 of of IN 35317 988 30 level level NN 35317 988 31 . . . 35317 989 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 989 2 is be VBZ 35317 989 3 unquestionably unquestionably RB 35317 989 4 true true JJ 35317 989 5 , , , 35317 989 6 however however RB 35317 989 7 , , , 35317 989 8 that that IN 35317 989 9 great great JJ 35317 989 10 oscillatory oscillatory JJ 35317 989 11 movements movement NNS 35317 989 12 , , , 35317 989 13 such such JJ 35317 989 14 as as IN 35317 989 15 described describe VBN 35317 989 16 above above RB 35317 989 17 , , , 35317 989 18 and and CC 35317 989 19 which which WDT 35317 989 20 can can MD 35317 989 21 only only RB 35317 989 22 be be VB 35317 989 23 attributed attribute VBN 35317 989 24 to to IN 35317 989 25 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 989 26 agencies agency NNS 35317 989 27 , , , 35317 989 28 have have VBP 35317 989 29 frequently frequently RB 35317 989 30 taken take VBN 35317 989 31 and and CC 35317 989 32 are be VBP 35317 989 33 still still RB 35317 989 34 taking take VBG 35317 989 35 place place NN 35317 989 36 . . . 35317 990 1 80 80 CD 35317 990 2 . . . 35317 991 1 Such such JJ 35317 991 2 movements movement NNS 35317 991 3 of of IN 35317 991 4 the the DT 35317 991 5 earth earth NN 35317 991 6 's 's POS 35317 991 7 crust crust NN 35317 991 8 can can MD 35317 991 9 not not RB 35317 991 10 take take VB 35317 991 11 place place NN 35317 991 12 without without IN 35317 991 13 effecting effect VBG 35317 991 14 some some DT 35317 991 15 change change NN 35317 991 16 upon upon IN 35317 991 17 the the DT 35317 991 18 strata strata NN 35317 991 19 of of IN 35317 991 20 which which WDT 35317 991 21 that that DT 35317 991 22 crust crust NN 35317 991 23 is be VBZ 35317 991 24 composed compose VBN 35317 991 25 . . . 35317 992 1 During during IN 35317 992 2 _ _ NNP 35317 992 3 depression depression NN 35317 992 4 _ _ NNP 35317 992 5 of of IN 35317 992 6 the the DT 35317 992 7 curved curved JJ 35317 992 8 surface surface NN 35317 992 9 of of IN 35317 992 10 the the DT 35317 992 11 earth earth NN 35317 992 12 , , , 35317 992 13 the the DT 35317 992 14 under under JJ 35317 992 15 strata strata NN 35317 992 16 must must MD 35317 992 17 necessarily necessarily RB 35317 992 18 be be VB 35317 992 19 subjected subject VBN 35317 992 20 to to IN 35317 992 21 intense intense JJ 35317 992 22 lateral lateral JJ 35317 992 23 pressure pressure NN 35317 992 24 , , , 35317 992 25 since since IN 35317 992 26 they -PRON- PRP 35317 992 27 are be VBP 35317 992 28 compelled compel VBN 35317 992 29 to to TO 35317 992 30 occupy occupy VB 35317 992 31 less less JJR 35317 992 32 space space NN 35317 992 33 , , , 35317 992 34 and and CC 35317 992 35 contortion contortion NN 35317 992 36 and and CC 35317 992 37 plication plication NN 35317 992 38 will will MD 35317 992 39 be be VB 35317 992 40 the the DT 35317 992 41 result result NN 35317 992 42 . . . 35317 993 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 993 2 is be VBZ 35317 993 3 evident evident JJ 35317 993 4 also also RB 35317 993 5 that that DT 35317 993 6 contortion contortion NN 35317 993 7 will will MD 35317 993 8 diminish diminish VB 35317 993 9 from from IN 35317 993 10 below below IN 35317 993 11 upwards upwards RB 35317 993 12 , , , 35317 993 13 so so IN 35317 993 14 that that IN 35317 993 15 we -PRON- PRP 35317 993 16 can can MD 35317 993 17 conceive conceive VB 35317 993 18 that that IN 35317 993 19 excessive excessive JJ 35317 993 20 contortion contortion NN 35317 993 21 may may MD 35317 993 22 be be VB 35317 993 23 even even RB 35317 993 24 now now RB 35317 993 25 taking take VBG 35317 993 26 place place NN 35317 993 27 at at IN 35317 993 28 a a DT 35317 993 29 great great JJ 35317 993 30 depth depth NN 35317 993 31 from from IN 35317 993 32 the the DT 35317 993 33 surface surface NN 35317 993 34 in in IN 35317 993 35 Greenland Greenland NNP 35317 993 36 . . . 35317 994 1 During during IN 35317 994 2 a a DT 35317 994 3 movement movement NN 35317 994 4 of of IN 35317 994 5 _ _ NNP 35317 994 6 elevation elevation NN 35317 994 7 _ _ NNP 35317 994 8 , , , 35317 994 9 on on IN 35317 994 10 the the DT 35317 994 11 other other JJ 35317 994 12 hand hand NN 35317 994 13 , , , 35317 994 14 the the DT 35317 994 15 strata stratum NNS 35317 994 16 are be VBP 35317 994 17 subjected subject VBN 35317 994 18 to to IN 35317 994 19 excessive excessive JJ 35317 994 20 tension tension NN 35317 994 21 , , , 35317 994 22 and and CC 35317 994 23 must must MD 35317 994 24 be be VB 35317 994 25 seamed seam VBN 35317 994 26 with with IN 35317 994 27 great great JJ 35317 994 28 rents rent NNS 35317 994 29 : : : 35317 994 30 when when WRB 35317 994 31 the the DT 35317 994 32 elevating elevate VBG 35317 994 33 force force NN 35317 994 34 is be VBZ 35317 994 35 removed remove VBN 35317 994 36 , , , 35317 994 37 the the DT 35317 994 38 disrupted disrupt VBN 35317 994 39 rocks rock NNS 35317 994 40 will will MD 35317 994 41 settle settle VB 35317 994 42 down down RP 35317 994 43 unequally unequally RB 35317 994 44 -- -- : 35317 994 45 in in IN 35317 994 46 other other JJ 35317 994 47 words word NNS 35317 994 48 , , , 35317 994 49 they -PRON- PRP 35317 994 50 will will MD 35317 994 51 be be VB 35317 994 52 _ _ NNP 35317 994 53 faulted fault VBN 35317 994 54 _ _ NNP 35317 994 55 , , , 35317 994 56 and and CC 35317 994 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 994 58 continuity continuity NN 35317 994 59 will will MD 35317 994 60 be be VB 35317 994 61 broken break VBN 35317 994 62 . . . 35317 995 1 But but CC 35317 995 2 both both DT 35317 995 3 contortion contortion NN 35317 995 4 and and CC 35317 995 5 faulting faulting NN 35317 995 6 may may MD 35317 995 7 be be VB 35317 995 8 due due JJ 35317 995 9 , , , 35317 995 10 on on IN 35317 995 11 a a DT 35317 995 12 small small JJ 35317 995 13 scale scale NN 35317 995 14 , , , 35317 995 15 to to IN 35317 995 16 local local JJ 35317 995 17 causes cause NNS 35317 995 18 , , , 35317 995 19 such such JJ 35317 995 20 as as IN 35317 995 21 the the DT 35317 995 22 intrusion intrusion NN 35317 995 23 of of IN 35317 995 24 igneous igneous JJ 35317 995 25 rocks rock NNS 35317 995 26 , , , 35317 995 27 the the DT 35317 995 28 consolidation consolidation NN 35317 995 29 of of IN 35317 995 30 strata strata NN 35317 995 31 , , , 35317 995 32 the the DT 35317 995 33 falling falling NN 35317 995 34 in in IN 35317 995 35 of of IN 35317 995 36 old old JJ 35317 995 37 water water NN 35317 995 38 - - HYPH 35317 995 39 courses course NNS 35317 995 40 , , , 35317 995 41 & & CC 35317 995 42 c. c. NNP 35317 995 43 _ _ NNP 35317 995 44 Cleavage Cleavage NNP 35317 995 45 _ _ NNP 35317 995 46 is be VBZ 35317 995 47 believed believe VBN 35317 995 48 to to TO 35317 995 49 have have VB 35317 995 50 been be VBN 35317 995 51 caused cause VBN 35317 995 52 by by IN 35317 995 53 compression compression NN 35317 995 54 , , , 35317 995 55 such such JJ 35317 995 56 as as IN 35317 995 57 the the DT 35317 995 58 rocks rock NNS 35317 995 59 might may MD 35317 995 60 well well RB 35317 995 61 be be VB 35317 995 62 subjected subject VBN 35317 995 63 to to IN 35317 995 64 during during IN 35317 995 65 great great JJ 35317 995 66 movements movement NNS 35317 995 67 of of IN 35317 995 68 the the DT 35317 995 69 earth earth NN 35317 995 70 's 's POS 35317 995 71 crust crust NN 35317 995 72 . . . 35317 996 1 The the DT 35317 996 2 particles particle NNS 35317 996 3 of of IN 35317 996 4 which which WDT 35317 996 5 the the DT 35317 996 6 rock rock NN 35317 996 7 is be VBZ 35317 996 8 composed compose VBN 35317 996 9 are be VBP 35317 996 10 compressed compress VBN 35317 996 11 in in IN 35317 996 12 one one CD 35317 996 13 direction direction NN 35317 996 14 , , , 35317 996 15 and and CC 35317 996 16 of of IN 35317 996 17 course course NN 35317 996 18 are be VBP 35317 996 19 at at IN 35317 996 20 the the DT 35317 996 21 same same JJ 35317 996 22 time time NN 35317 996 23 drawn draw VBN 35317 996 24 out out RP 35317 996 25 at at IN 35317 996 26 right right JJ 35317 996 27 angles angle NNS 35317 996 28 to to IN 35317 996 29 the the DT 35317 996 30 pressure pressure NN 35317 996 31 . . . 35317 997 1 This this DT 35317 997 2 is be VBZ 35317 997 3 observed observe VBN 35317 997 4 not not RB 35317 997 5 only only RB 35317 997 6 as as IN 35317 997 7 regards regard VBZ 35317 997 8 the the DT 35317 997 9 particles particle NNS 35317 997 10 of of IN 35317 997 11 the the DT 35317 997 12 rock rock NN 35317 997 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 997 14 , , , 35317 997 15 but but CC 35317 997 16 imbedded imbedded JJ 35317 997 17 fossils fossil NNS 35317 997 18 also also RB 35317 997 19 are be VBP 35317 997 20 distorted distort VBN 35317 997 21 and and CC 35317 997 22 flattened flatten VBN 35317 997 23 in in RP 35317 997 24 precisely precisely RB 35317 997 25 the the DT 35317 997 26 same same JJ 35317 997 27 way way NN 35317 997 28 . . . 35317 998 1 81 81 CD 35317 998 2 . . . 35317 999 1 _ _ NNP 35317 999 2 Volcanoes._--Besides Volcanoes._--Besides NNP 35317 999 3 movements movement NNS 35317 999 4 of of IN 35317 999 5 elevation elevation NN 35317 999 6 and and CC 35317 999 7 depression depression NN 35317 999 8 , , , 35317 999 9 there there EX 35317 999 10 are be VBP 35317 999 11 certain certain JJ 35317 999 12 other other JJ 35317 999 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS 35317 999 14 due due IN 35317 999 15 to to IN 35317 999 16 the the DT 35317 999 17 action action NN 35317 999 18 of of IN 35317 999 19 the the DT 35317 999 20 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 999 21 forces force NNS 35317 999 22 . . . 35317 1000 1 Such such JJ 35317 1000 2 are be VBP 35317 1000 3 the the DT 35317 1000 4 ejection ejection NN 35317 1000 5 from from IN 35317 1000 6 the the DT 35317 1000 7 interior interior NN 35317 1000 8 of of IN 35317 1000 9 the the DT 35317 1000 10 earth earth NN 35317 1000 11 of of IN 35317 1000 12 heated heated JJ 35317 1000 13 matters matter NNS 35317 1000 14 , , , 35317 1000 15 and and CC 35317 1000 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1000 17 accumulation accumulation NN 35317 1000 18 upon upon IN 35317 1000 19 the the DT 35317 1000 20 surface surface NN 35317 1000 21 . . . 35317 1001 1 The the DT 35317 1001 2 erupted erupt VBN 35317 1001 3 materials material NNS 35317 1001 4 consist consist VBP 35317 1001 5 of of IN 35317 1001 6 molten molten JJ 35317 1001 7 matter matter NN 35317 1001 8 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1001 9 lava lava NN 35317 1001 10 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1001 11 , , , 35317 1001 12 stones stone NNS 35317 1001 13 and and CC 35317 1001 14 dust dust NN 35317 1001 15 , , , 35317 1001 16 gases gas NNS 35317 1001 17 and and CC 35317 1001 18 steam steam NN 35317 1001 19 -- -- : 35317 1001 20 the the DT 35317 1001 21 lava lava NN 35317 1001 22 , , , 35317 1001 23 ashes ashe NNS 35317 1001 24 , , , 35317 1001 25 and and CC 35317 1001 26 stones stone NNS 35317 1001 27 gradually gradually RB 35317 1001 28 accumulating accumulate VBG 35317 1001 29 round round IN 35317 1001 30 the the DT 35317 1001 31 focus focus NN 35317 1001 32 of of IN 35317 1001 33 ejection ejection NN 35317 1001 34 , , , 35317 1001 35 and and CC 35317 1001 36 thus thus RB 35317 1001 37 tending tend VBG 35317 1001 38 to to TO 35317 1001 39 form form VB 35317 1001 40 a a DT 35317 1001 41 conical conical JJ 35317 1001 42 hill hill NN 35317 1001 43 or or CC 35317 1001 44 mountain mountain NN 35317 1001 45 . . . 35317 1002 1 Could Could MD 35317 1002 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1002 3 obtain obtain VB 35317 1002 4 a a DT 35317 1002 5 complete complete JJ 35317 1002 6 section section NN 35317 1002 7 of of IN 35317 1002 8 such such PDT 35317 1002 9 a a DT 35317 1002 10 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 1002 11 cone cone NN 35317 1002 12 , , , 35317 1002 13 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1002 14 should should MD 35317 1002 15 find find VB 35317 1002 16 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1002 17 built build VBN 35317 1002 18 up up IN 35317 1002 19 of of IN 35317 1002 20 successive successive JJ 35317 1002 21 irregular irregular JJ 35317 1002 22 beds bed NNS 35317 1002 23 of of IN 35317 1002 24 lava lava NN 35317 1002 25 , , , 35317 1002 26 and and CC 35317 1002 27 layers layer NNS 35317 1002 28 of of IN 35317 1002 29 stones stone NNS 35317 1002 30 and and CC 35317 1002 31 ashes ashe NNS 35317 1002 32 , , , 35317 1002 33 dipping dip VBG 35317 1002 34 outwards outward NNS 35317 1002 35 and and CC 35317 1002 36 away away RB 35317 1002 37 from from IN 35317 1002 38 the the DT 35317 1002 39 source source NN 35317 1002 40 of of IN 35317 1002 41 eruption eruption NN 35317 1002 42 , , , 35317 1002 43 but but CC 35317 1002 44 having have VBG 35317 1002 45 round round IN 35317 1002 46 the the DT 35317 1002 47 walls wall NNS 35317 1002 48 of of IN 35317 1002 49 the the DT 35317 1002 50 _ _ NNP 35317 1002 51 crater crater NN 35317 1002 52 _ _ NNP 35317 1002 53 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1002 54 that that RB 35317 1002 55 is is RB 35317 1002 56 , , , 35317 1002 57 the the DT 35317 1002 58 cavity cavity NN 35317 1002 59 at at IN 35317 1002 60 the the DT 35317 1002 61 summit summit NN 35317 1002 62 of of IN 35317 1002 63 the the DT 35317 1002 64 truncated truncate VBN 35317 1002 65 cone cone NN 35317 1002 66 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1002 67 a a DT 35317 1002 68 more more RBR 35317 1002 69 or or CC 35317 1002 70 less less RBR 35317 1002 71 perceptible perceptible JJ 35317 1002 72 dip dip NN 35317 1002 73 inwards inward NNS 35317 1002 74 . . . 35317 1003 1 Fig fig NN 35317 1003 2 . . . 35317 1004 1 25 25 CD 35317 1004 2 gives give VBZ 35317 1004 3 a a DT 35317 1004 4 condensed condensed JJ 35317 1004 5 view view NN 35317 1004 6 of of IN 35317 1004 7 the the DT 35317 1004 8 general general JJ 35317 1004 9 phenomena phenomena NN 35317 1004 10 accompanying accompany VBG 35317 1004 11 an an DT 35317 1004 12 eruption eruption NN 35317 1004 13 . . . 35317 1005 1 In in IN 35317 1005 2 this this DT 35317 1005 3 ideal ideal JJ 35317 1005 4 section section NN 35317 1005 5 , , , 35317 1005 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1005 7 a a DT 35317 1005 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1005 9 is be VBZ 35317 1005 10 the the DT 35317 1005 11 funnel funnel NN 35317 1005 12 or or CC 35317 1005 13 neck neck NN 35317 1005 14 of of IN 35317 1005 15 the the DT 35317 1005 16 volcano volcano NN 35317 1005 17 filled fill VBN 35317 1005 18 with with IN 35317 1005 19 lava lava NN 35317 1005 20 ; ; : 35317 1005 21 _ _ NNP 35317 1005 22 b b NNP 35317 1005 23 _ _ NNP 35317 1005 24 , , , 35317 1005 25 _ _ NNP 35317 1005 26 b b NNP 35317 1005 27 _ _ NNP 35317 1005 28 , , , 35317 1005 29 the the DT 35317 1005 30 crater crater NN 35317 1005 31 . . . 35317 1006 1 The the DT 35317 1006 2 molten molten JJ 35317 1006 3 lava lava NN 35317 1006 4 is be VBZ 35317 1006 5 highly highly RB 35317 1006 6 charged charge VBN 35317 1006 7 with with IN 35317 1006 8 elastic elastic JJ 35317 1006 9 fluids fluid NNS 35317 1006 10 , , , 35317 1006 11 which which WDT 35317 1006 12 continually continually RB 35317 1006 13 escape escape VBP 35317 1006 14 from from IN 35317 1006 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1006 16 surface surface NN 35317 1006 17 with with IN 35317 1006 18 violent violent JJ 35317 1006 19 explosions explosion NNS 35317 1006 20 , , , 35317 1006 21 and and CC 35317 1006 22 rise rise VB 35317 1006 23 in in IN 35317 1006 24 globular globular JJ 35317 1006 25 clouds cloud NNS 35317 1006 26 , , , 35317 1006 27 _ _ NNP 35317 1006 28 d d NNP 35317 1006 29 _ _ NNP 35317 1006 30 , , , 35317 1006 31 _ _ NNP 35317 1006 32 d d NNP 35317 1006 33 _ _ NNP 35317 1006 34 , , , 35317 1006 35 to to IN 35317 1006 36 a a DT 35317 1006 37 certain certain JJ 35317 1006 38 height height NN 35317 1006 39 , , , 35317 1006 40 after after IN 35317 1006 41 which which WDT 35317 1006 42 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1006 43 dilate dilate VBP 35317 1006 44 into into IN 35317 1006 45 a a DT 35317 1006 46 dark dark JJ 35317 1006 47 cloud cloud NN 35317 1006 48 , , , 35317 1006 49 _ _ NNP 35317 1006 50 c c NNP 35317 1006 51 _ _ NNP 35317 1006 52 . . . 35317 1007 1 From from IN 35317 1007 2 this this DT 35317 1007 3 cloud cloud NN 35317 1007 4 showers shower NNS 35317 1007 5 of of IN 35317 1007 6 rain rain NN 35317 1007 7 , , , 35317 1007 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1007 9 e e NNP 35317 1007 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1007 11 , , , 35317 1007 12 are be VBP 35317 1007 13 frequently frequently RB 35317 1007 14 discharged discharge VBN 35317 1007 15 . . . 35317 1008 1 Large large JJ 35317 1008 2 and and CC 35317 1008 3 small small JJ 35317 1008 4 portions portion NNS 35317 1008 5 of of IN 35317 1008 6 the the DT 35317 1008 7 incandescent incandescent NN 35317 1008 8 lava lava NN 35317 1008 9 are be VBP 35317 1008 10 shot shoot VBN 35317 1008 11 upwards upwards JJ 35317 1008 12 as as IN 35317 1008 13 the the DT 35317 1008 14 imprisoned imprison VBN 35317 1008 15 vapour vapour NN 35317 1008 16 of of IN 35317 1008 17 water water NN 35317 1008 18 explodes explode NNS 35317 1008 19 and and CC 35317 1008 20 makes make VBZ 35317 1008 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1008 22 escape escape NN 35317 1008 23 , , , 35317 1008 24 and and CC 35317 1008 25 , , , 35317 1008 26 along along IN 35317 1008 27 with with IN 35317 1008 28 these these DT 35317 1008 29 , , , 35317 1008 30 fragments fragment NNS 35317 1008 31 of of IN 35317 1008 32 the the DT 35317 1008 33 rocks rock NNS 35317 1008 34 forming form VBG 35317 1008 35 the the DT 35317 1008 36 walls wall NNS 35317 1008 37 of of IN 35317 1008 38 the the DT 35317 1008 39 crater crater NN 35317 1008 40 and and CC 35317 1008 41 the the DT 35317 1008 42 funnel funnel NN 35317 1008 43 are be VBP 35317 1008 44 also also RB 35317 1008 45 violently violently RB 35317 1008 46 discharged discharge VBN 35317 1008 47 ; ; : 35317 1008 48 the the DT 35317 1008 49 cooled cool VBN 35317 1008 50 bombs bomb NNS 35317 1008 51 , , , 35317 1008 52 angular angular JJ 35317 1008 53 stones stone NNS 35317 1008 54 , , , 35317 1008 55 and and CC 35317 1008 56 _ _ NNP 35317 1008 57 lapilli lapilli NNP 35317 1008 58 _ _ NNP 35317 1008 59 , , , 35317 1008 60 as as IN 35317 1008 61 the the DT 35317 1008 62 smaller small JJR 35317 1008 63 stones stone NNS 35317 1008 64 are be VBP 35317 1008 65 called call VBN 35317 1008 66 , , , 35317 1008 67 falling fall VBG 35317 1008 68 in in IN 35317 1008 69 showers shower NNS 35317 1008 70 , , , 35317 1008 71 _ _ NNP 35317 1008 72 f f NNP 35317 1008 73 _ _ NNP 35317 1008 74 , , , 35317 1008 75 upon upon IN 35317 1008 76 the the DT 35317 1008 77 exterior exterior JJ 35317 1008 78 parts part NNS 35317 1008 79 of of IN 35317 1008 80 the the DT 35317 1008 81 cone cone NN 35317 1008 82 or or CC 35317 1008 83 into into IN 35317 1008 84 the the DT 35317 1008 85 crater crater NN 35317 1008 86 , , , 35317 1008 87 from from IN 35317 1008 88 which which WDT 35317 1008 89 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1008 90 are be VBP 35317 1008 91 again again RB 35317 1008 92 and and CC 35317 1008 93 again again RB 35317 1008 94 ejected eject VBD 35317 1008 95 . . . 35317 1009 1 Most most RBS 35317 1009 2 frequently frequently RB 35317 1009 3 the the DT 35317 1009 4 great great JJ 35317 1009 5 weight weight NN 35317 1009 6 of of IN 35317 1009 7 the the DT 35317 1009 8 lava lava NN 35317 1009 9 inside inside IN 35317 1009 10 the the DT 35317 1009 11 crater crater NN 35317 1009 12 suffices suffice VBZ 35317 1009 13 to to TO 35317 1009 14 break break VB 35317 1009 15 down down RP 35317 1009 16 the the DT 35317 1009 17 side side NN 35317 1009 18 of of IN 35317 1009 19 the the DT 35317 1009 20 cone cone NN 35317 1009 21 , , , 35317 1009 22 and and CC 35317 1009 23 the the DT 35317 1009 24 molten molten JJ 35317 1009 25 rock rock NN 35317 1009 26 escapes escape NNS 35317 1009 27 through through IN 35317 1009 28 the the DT 35317 1009 29 breach breach NN 35317 1009 30 . . . 35317 1010 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1010 2 , , , 35317 1010 3 however however RB 35317 1010 4 , , , 35317 1010 5 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1010 6 issues issue VBZ 35317 1010 7 from from IN 35317 1010 8 beneath beneath IN 35317 1010 9 the the DT 35317 1010 10 base base NN 35317 1010 11 of of IN 35317 1010 12 the the DT 35317 1010 13 cone cone NN 35317 1010 14 . . . 35317 1011 1 At at IN 35317 1011 2 other other JJ 35317 1011 3 times time NNS 35317 1011 4 , , , 35317 1011 5 finding find VBG 35317 1011 6 for for IN 35317 1011 7 itself -PRON- PRP 35317 1011 8 some some DT 35317 1011 9 weak weak JJ 35317 1011 10 place place NN 35317 1011 11 in in IN 35317 1011 12 the the DT 35317 1011 13 cone cone NN 35317 1011 14 , , , 35317 1011 15 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1011 16 may may MD 35317 1011 17 flow flow VB 35317 1011 18 out out RP 35317 1011 19 by by IN 35317 1011 20 a a DT 35317 1011 21 lateral lateral JJ 35317 1011 22 fissure fissure NN 35317 1011 23 , , , 35317 1011 24 _ _ NNP 35317 1011 25 g g NNP 35317 1011 26 _ _ NNP 35317 1011 27 . . . 35317 1012 1 In in IN 35317 1012 2 the the DT 35317 1012 3 diagram diagram NN 35317 1012 4 , , , 35317 1012 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1012 6 i i PRP 35317 1012 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1012 8 , , , 35317 1012 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1012 10 i i PRP 35317 1012 11 _ _ NNP 35317 1012 12 represents represent VBZ 35317 1012 13 the the DT 35317 1012 14 lava lava NN 35317 1012 15 streaming stream VBG 35317 1012 16 down down RP 35317 1012 17 the the DT 35317 1012 18 outward outward JJ 35317 1012 19 slopes slope NNS 35317 1012 20 , , , 35317 1012 21 jets jet NNS 35317 1012 22 of of IN 35317 1012 23 steam steam NN 35317 1012 24 and and CC 35317 1012 25 fumaroles fumarole NNS 35317 1012 26 escaping escape VBG 35317 1012 27 from from IN 35317 1012 28 almost almost RB 35317 1012 29 every every DT 35317 1012 30 part part NN 35317 1012 31 of of IN 35317 1012 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1012 33 surface surface NN 35317 1012 34 . . . 35317 1013 1 Forked fork VBN 35317 1013 2 lightning lightning NN 35317 1013 3 often often RB 35317 1013 4 accompanies accompany VBZ 35317 1013 5 an an DT 35317 1013 6 eruption eruption NN 35317 1013 7 , , , 35317 1013 8 and and CC 35317 1013 9 is be VBZ 35317 1013 10 supposed suppose VBN 35317 1013 11 to to TO 35317 1013 12 be be VB 35317 1013 13 generated generate VBN 35317 1013 14 by by IN 35317 1013 15 the the DT 35317 1013 16 intense intense JJ 35317 1013 17 mutual mutual JJ 35317 1013 18 friction friction NN 35317 1013 19 in in IN 35317 1013 20 the the DT 35317 1013 21 air air NN 35317 1013 22 of of IN 35317 1013 23 the the DT 35317 1013 24 ejected eject VBN 35317 1013 25 stones stone NNS 35317 1013 26 . . . 35317 1014 1 The the DT 35317 1014 2 trituration trituration NN 35317 1014 3 to to IN 35317 1014 4 which which WDT 35317 1014 5 these these DT 35317 1014 6 are be VBP 35317 1014 7 subjected subject VBN 35317 1014 8 reduces reduce VBZ 35317 1014 9 them -PRON- PRP 35317 1014 10 , , , 35317 1014 11 first first RB 35317 1014 12 , , , 35317 1014 13 to to IN 35317 1014 14 a a DT 35317 1014 15 kind kind NN 35317 1014 16 of of IN 35317 1014 17 coarse coarse JJ 35317 1014 18 gravel gravel NN 35317 1014 19 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1014 20 _ _ NNP 35317 1014 21 lapillo lapillo NN 35317 1014 22 _ _ NNP 35317 1014 23 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1014 24 ; ; : 35317 1014 25 then then RB 35317 1014 26 to to TO 35317 1014 27 sand sand VB 35317 1014 28 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1014 29 _ _ NNP 35317 1014 30 puzzolana puzzolana NNP 35317 1014 31 _ _ NNP 35317 1014 32 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1014 33 ; ; : 35317 1014 34 and and CC 35317 1014 35 lastly lastly RB 35317 1014 36 , , , 35317 1014 37 to to IN 35317 1014 38 fine fine JJ 35317 1014 39 dust dust NN 35317 1014 40 or or CC 35317 1014 41 ashes ashe NNS 35317 1014 42 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1014 43 _ _ NNP 35317 1014 44 ceneri ceneri NN 35317 1014 45 _ _ NNP 35317 1014 46 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1014 47 . . . 35317 1015 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 1015 2 Illustration illustration NN 35317 1015 3 : : : 35317 1015 4 Fig Fig NNP 35317 1015 5 . . . 35317 1016 1 25.--Diagrammatic 25.--diagrammatic CD 35317 1016 2 Section Section NNP 35317 1016 3 of of IN 35317 1016 4 Volcano Volcano NNP 35317 1016 5 . . . 35317 1016 6 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1017 1 82 82 CD 35317 1017 2 . . . 35317 1018 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1018 2 Lava._--Any Lava._--Any NNP 35317 1018 3 rock rock NN 35317 1018 4 which which WDT 35317 1018 5 has have VBZ 35317 1018 6 been be VBN 35317 1018 7 erupted erupt VBN 35317 1018 8 from from IN 35317 1018 9 a a DT 35317 1018 10 volcano volcano NN 35317 1018 11 in in IN 35317 1018 12 a a DT 35317 1018 13 molten molten JJ 35317 1018 14 state state NN 35317 1018 15 is be VBZ 35317 1018 16 called call VBN 35317 1018 17 _ _ NNP 35317 1018 18 lava lava NN 35317 1018 19 _ _ NNP 35317 1018 20 . . . 35317 1019 1 Some some DT 35317 1019 2 modern modern JJ 35317 1019 3 lava lava NN 35317 1019 4 - - HYPH 35317 1019 5 streams stream NNS 35317 1019 6 cover cover VBP 35317 1019 7 a a DT 35317 1019 8 great great JJ 35317 1019 9 extent extent NN 35317 1019 10 of of IN 35317 1019 11 surface surface NN 35317 1019 12 . . . 35317 1020 1 One one CD 35317 1020 2 of of IN 35317 1020 3 two two CD 35317 1020 4 streams stream NNS 35317 1020 5 which which WDT 35317 1020 6 issued issue VBD 35317 1020 7 from from IN 35317 1020 8 the the DT 35317 1020 9 volcano volcano NN 35317 1020 10 of of IN 35317 1020 11 Skaptur Skaptur NNP 35317 1020 12 Jokul Jokul NNP 35317 1020 13 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1020 14 Iceland Iceland NNP 35317 1020 15 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1020 16 in in IN 35317 1020 17 1783 1783 CD 35317 1020 18 overflowed overflow VBD 35317 1020 19 an an DT 35317 1020 20 area area NN 35317 1020 21 fifty fifty CD 35317 1020 22 miles mile NNS 35317 1020 23 in in IN 35317 1020 24 length length NN 35317 1020 25 , , , 35317 1020 26 with with IN 35317 1020 27 a a DT 35317 1020 28 breadth breadth NN 35317 1020 29 in in IN 35317 1020 30 places place NNS 35317 1020 31 of of IN 35317 1020 32 fifteen fifteen CD 35317 1020 33 ; ; : 35317 1020 34 the the DT 35317 1020 35 other other JJ 35317 1020 36 was be VBD 35317 1020 37 not not RB 35317 1020 38 much much RB 35317 1020 39 less less RBR 35317 1020 40 extensive extensive JJ 35317 1020 41 , , , 35317 1020 42 being be VBG 35317 1020 43 forty forty NN 35317 1020 44 miles mile NNS 35317 1020 45 in in IN 35317 1020 46 length length NN 35317 1020 47 , , , 35317 1020 48 with with IN 35317 1020 49 an an DT 35317 1020 50 occasional occasional JJ 35317 1020 51 breadth breadth NN 35317 1020 52 of of IN 35317 1020 53 seven seven CD 35317 1020 54 . . . 35317 1021 1 In in IN 35317 1021 2 some some DT 35317 1021 3 places place NNS 35317 1021 4 the the DT 35317 1021 5 lava lava NN 35317 1021 6 exceeded exceed VBD 35317 1021 7 500 500 CD 35317 1021 8 feet foot NNS 35317 1021 9 in in IN 35317 1021 10 thickness thickness NN 35317 1021 11 . . . 35317 1022 1 Again again RB 35317 1022 2 , , , 35317 1022 3 in in IN 35317 1022 4 1855 1855 CD 35317 1022 5 , , , 35317 1022 6 an an DT 35317 1022 7 eruption eruption NN 35317 1022 8 in in IN 35317 1022 9 the the DT 35317 1022 10 island island NN 35317 1022 11 of of IN 35317 1022 12 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 35317 1022 13 sent send VBD 35317 1022 14 forth forth RB 35317 1022 15 a a DT 35317 1022 16 stream stream NN 35317 1022 17 of of IN 35317 1022 18 lava lava NNP 35317 1022 19 sixty sixty CD 35317 1022 20 - - HYPH 35317 1022 21 five five CD 35317 1022 22 miles mile NNS 35317 1022 23 long long JJ 35317 1022 24 , , , 35317 1022 25 and and CC 35317 1022 26 from from IN 35317 1022 27 one one CD 35317 1022 28 to to TO 35317 1022 29 ten ten CD 35317 1022 30 miles mile NNS 35317 1022 31 wide wide JJ 35317 1022 32 . . . 35317 1023 1 The the DT 35317 1023 2 surface surface NN 35317 1023 3 of of IN 35317 1023 4 a a DT 35317 1023 5 stream stream NN 35317 1023 6 quickly quickly RB 35317 1023 7 cools cool VBZ 35317 1023 8 and and CC 35317 1023 9 consolidates consolidate NNS 35317 1023 10 , , , 35317 1023 11 and and CC 35317 1023 12 in in IN 35317 1023 13 doing do VBG 35317 1023 14 so so RB 35317 1023 15 shrinks shrink NNS 35317 1023 16 , , , 35317 1023 17 so so IN 35317 1023 18 as as IN 35317 1023 19 to to TO 35317 1023 20 become become VB 35317 1023 21 seamed seam VBN 35317 1023 22 with with IN 35317 1023 23 cracks crack NNS 35317 1023 24 , , , 35317 1023 25 through through IN 35317 1023 26 which which WDT 35317 1023 27 the the DT 35317 1023 28 incandescent incandescent JJ 35317 1023 29 matter matter NN 35317 1023 30 underneath underneath RB 35317 1023 31 can can MD 35317 1023 32 be be VB 35317 1023 33 seen see VBN 35317 1023 34 . . . 35317 1024 1 As as IN 35317 1024 2 the the DT 35317 1024 3 current current JJ 35317 1024 4 flows flow VBZ 35317 1024 5 on on IN 35317 1024 6 , , , 35317 1024 7 the the DT 35317 1024 8 upper upper JJ 35317 1024 9 crust crust NN 35317 1024 10 separates separate VBZ 35317 1024 11 into into IN 35317 1024 12 rough rough JJ 35317 1024 13 ragged ragged JJ 35317 1024 14 scoriform scoriform NN 35317 1024 15 blocks block NNS 35317 1024 16 , , , 35317 1024 17 which which WDT 35317 1024 18 are be VBP 35317 1024 19 rolled roll VBN 35317 1024 20 over over IN 35317 1024 21 each each DT 35317 1024 22 other other JJ 35317 1024 23 and and CC 35317 1024 24 jammed jam VBN 35317 1024 25 into into IN 35317 1024 26 confused confused JJ 35317 1024 27 masses masse NNS 35317 1024 28 . . . 35317 1025 1 The the DT 35317 1025 2 slags slag NNS 35317 1025 3 that that WDT 35317 1025 4 cake cake VBP 35317 1025 5 upon upon IN 35317 1025 6 the the DT 35317 1025 7 face face NN 35317 1025 8 or or CC 35317 1025 9 front front NN 35317 1025 10 of of IN 35317 1025 11 the the DT 35317 1025 12 stream stream NN 35317 1025 13 roll roll NN 35317 1025 14 down down RP 35317 1025 15 before before IN 35317 1025 16 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1025 17 , , , 35317 1025 18 and and CC 35317 1025 19 thus thus RB 35317 1025 20 a a DT 35317 1025 21 kind kind NN 35317 1025 22 of of IN 35317 1025 23 rude rude JJ 35317 1025 24 pavement pavement NN 35317 1025 25 is be VBZ 35317 1025 26 formed form VBN 35317 1025 27 , , , 35317 1025 28 upon upon IN 35317 1025 29 which which WDT 35317 1025 30 the the DT 35317 1025 31 lava lava NN 35317 1025 32 advances advance VBZ 35317 1025 33 and and CC 35317 1025 34 is be VBZ 35317 1025 35 eventually eventually RB 35317 1025 36 consolidated consolidated JJ 35317 1025 37 . . . 35317 1026 1 Thus thus RB 35317 1026 2 , , , 35317 1026 3 in in IN 35317 1026 4 most most JJS 35317 1026 5 cases case NNS 35317 1026 6 , , , 35317 1026 7 a a DT 35317 1026 8 bed bed NN 35317 1026 9 of of IN 35317 1026 10 lava lava NN 35317 1026 11 is be VBZ 35317 1026 12 scoriaceous scoriaceous JJ 35317 1026 13 as as RB 35317 1026 14 well well RB 35317 1026 15 below below IN 35317 1026 16 as as IN 35317 1026 17 above above RB 35317 1026 18 . . . 35317 1027 1 Other other JJ 35317 1027 2 kinds kind NNS 35317 1027 3 of of IN 35317 1027 4 lava lava NN 35317 1027 5 are be VBP 35317 1027 6 much much RB 35317 1027 7 more more JJR 35317 1027 8 ductile ductile JJ 35317 1027 9 and and CC 35317 1027 10 viscous viscous JJ 35317 1027 11 , , , 35317 1027 12 and and CC 35317 1027 13 coagulate coagulate VB 35317 1027 14 superficially superficially RB 35317 1027 15 in in IN 35317 1027 16 glossy glossy JJ 35317 1027 17 or or CC 35317 1027 18 wrinkled wrinkle VBN 35317 1027 19 crusts crust NNS 35317 1027 20 . . . 35317 1028 1 When when WRB 35317 1028 2 lava lava NNP 35317 1028 3 has have VBZ 35317 1028 4 inclosed inclose VBN 35317 1028 5 fragments fragment NNS 35317 1028 6 of of IN 35317 1028 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 1028 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 1028 9 , , , 35317 1028 10 such such JJ 35317 1028 11 as as IN 35317 1028 12 limestone limestone NN 35317 1028 13 , , , 35317 1028 14 clay clay NN 35317 1028 15 , , , 35317 1028 16 or or CC 35317 1028 17 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 1028 18 , , , 35317 1028 19 these these DT 35317 1028 20 are be VBP 35317 1028 21 observed observe VBN 35317 1028 22 to to TO 35317 1028 23 have have VB 35317 1028 24 undergone undergo VBN 35317 1028 25 some some DT 35317 1028 26 alteration alteration NN 35317 1028 27 . . . 35317 1029 1 The the DT 35317 1029 2 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 1029 3 is be VBZ 35317 1029 4 often often RB 35317 1029 5 much much RB 35317 1029 6 hardened harden VBN 35317 1029 7 , , , 35317 1029 8 the the DT 35317 1029 9 clay clay NN 35317 1029 10 is be VBZ 35317 1029 11 porcelainised porcelainise VBN 35317 1029 12 , , , 35317 1029 13 and and CC 35317 1029 14 the the DT 35317 1029 15 limestone limestone NN 35317 1029 16 , , , 35317 1029 17 still still RB 35317 1029 18 retaining retain VBG 35317 1029 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1029 20 carbonic carbonic JJ 35317 1029 21 acid acid NN 35317 1029 22 , , , 35317 1029 23 assumes assume VBZ 35317 1029 24 a a DT 35317 1029 25 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 1029 26 texture texture NN 35317 1029 27 . . . 35317 1030 1 But but CC 35317 1030 2 the the DT 35317 1030 3 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 1030 4 rock rock NN 35317 1030 5 upon upon IN 35317 1030 6 which which WDT 35317 1030 7 lava lava NN 35317 1030 8 has have VBZ 35317 1030 9 cooled cool VBN 35317 1030 10 does do VBZ 35317 1030 11 not not RB 35317 1030 12 usually usually RB 35317 1030 13 exhibit exhibit VB 35317 1030 14 much much JJ 35317 1030 15 change change NN 35317 1030 16 , , , 35317 1030 17 nor nor CC 35317 1030 18 does do VBZ 35317 1030 19 the the DT 35317 1030 20 alteration alteration NN 35317 1030 21 , , , 35317 1030 22 as as IN 35317 1030 23 a a DT 35317 1030 24 rule rule NN 35317 1030 25 , , , 35317 1030 26 extend extend VB 35317 1030 27 more more JJR 35317 1030 28 than than IN 35317 1030 29 a a DT 35317 1030 30 few few JJ 35317 1030 31 feet foot NNS 35317 1030 32 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1030 33 often often RB 35317 1030 34 only only RB 35317 1030 35 a a DT 35317 1030 36 few few JJ 35317 1030 37 inches inch NNS 35317 1030 38 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1030 39 into into IN 35317 1030 40 the the DT 35317 1030 41 rock rock NN 35317 1030 42 . . . 35317 1031 1 A a DT 35317 1031 2 lava lava NN 35317 1031 3 - - HYPH 35317 1031 4 current current NN 35317 1031 5 which which WDT 35317 1031 6 entered enter VBD 35317 1031 7 a a DT 35317 1031 8 lake lake NN 35317 1031 9 or or CC 35317 1031 10 the the DT 35317 1031 11 sea sea NN 35317 1031 12 , , , 35317 1031 13 however however RB 35317 1031 14 , , , 35317 1031 15 has have VBZ 35317 1031 16 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1031 17 caught catch VBN 35317 1031 18 up up RP 35317 1031 19 much much JJ 35317 1031 20 of of IN 35317 1031 21 the the DT 35317 1031 22 sediment sediment NN 35317 1031 23 gathering gathering NN 35317 1031 24 there there RB 35317 1031 25 , , , 35317 1031 26 and and CC 35317 1031 27 become become VBP 35317 1031 28 so so RB 35317 1031 29 commingled commingled JJ 35317 1031 30 with with IN 35317 1031 31 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1031 32 , , , 35317 1031 33 that that IN 35317 1031 34 in in IN 35317 1031 35 some some DT 35317 1031 36 parts part NNS 35317 1031 37 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1031 38 is be VBZ 35317 1031 39 hard hard JJ 35317 1031 40 to to TO 35317 1031 41 say say VB 35317 1031 42 whether whether IN 35317 1031 43 the the DT 35317 1031 44 resulting result VBG 35317 1031 45 rock rock NN 35317 1031 46 is be VBZ 35317 1031 47 more more RBR 35317 1031 48 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1031 49 or or CC 35317 1031 50 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 1031 51 . . . 35317 1032 1 Lava Lava NNP 35317 1032 2 which which WDT 35317 1032 3 has have VBZ 35317 1032 4 been be VBN 35317 1032 5 squirted squirt VBN 35317 1032 6 up up RP 35317 1032 7 from from IN 35317 1032 8 below below RB 35317 1032 9 into into IN 35317 1032 10 cracks crack NNS 35317 1032 11 and and CC 35317 1032 12 crevices crevice NNS 35317 1032 13 , , , 35317 1032 14 and and CC 35317 1032 15 there there RB 35317 1032 16 consolidated consolidate VBD 35317 1032 17 so so IN 35317 1032 18 as as IN 35317 1032 19 to to TO 35317 1032 20 form form VB 35317 1032 21 _ _ NNP 35317 1032 22 dykes dyke VBZ 35317 1032 23 _ _ NNP 35317 1032 24 , , , 35317 1032 25 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1032 26 , , , 35317 1032 27 but but CC 35317 1032 28 not not RB 35317 1032 29 often often RB 35317 1032 30 , , , 35317 1032 31 produces produce VBZ 35317 1032 32 considerable considerable JJ 35317 1032 33 alteration alteration NN 35317 1032 34 upon upon IN 35317 1032 35 the the DT 35317 1032 36 rocks rock NNS 35317 1032 37 which which WDT 35317 1032 38 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1032 39 intersects intersect VBZ 35317 1032 40 . . . 35317 1033 1 The the DT 35317 1033 2 basaltic basaltic JJ 35317 1033 3 structure structure NN 35317 1033 4 is be VBZ 35317 1033 5 believed believe VBN 35317 1033 6 to to TO 35317 1033 7 be be VB 35317 1033 8 due due IN 35317 1033 9 to to IN 35317 1033 10 the the DT 35317 1033 11 contraction contraction NN 35317 1033 12 of of IN 35317 1033 13 lava lava NN 35317 1033 14 consequent consequent NN 35317 1033 15 upon upon IN 35317 1033 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1033 17 cooling cooling NN 35317 1033 18 . . . 35317 1034 1 The the DT 35317 1034 2 axes axis NNS 35317 1034 3 of of IN 35317 1034 4 the the DT 35317 1034 5 prisms prism NNS 35317 1034 6 are be VBP 35317 1034 7 always always RB 35317 1034 8 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 35317 1034 9 to to IN 35317 1034 10 the the DT 35317 1034 11 cooling cool VBG 35317 1034 12 surface surface NN 35317 1034 13 or or CC 35317 1034 14 surfaces surface NNS 35317 1034 15 , , , 35317 1034 16 and and CC 35317 1034 17 in in IN 35317 1034 18 some some DT 35317 1034 19 cases case NNS 35317 1034 20 the the DT 35317 1034 21 columns column NNS 35317 1034 22 are be VBP 35317 1034 23 wonderfully wonderfully RB 35317 1034 24 regular regular JJ 35317 1034 25 . . . 35317 1035 1 There there EX 35317 1035 2 are be VBP 35317 1035 3 numerous numerous JJ 35317 1035 4 varieties variety NNS 35317 1035 5 of of IN 35317 1035 6 lava lava NN 35317 1035 7 , , , 35317 1035 8 such such JJ 35317 1035 9 as as IN 35317 1035 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1035 11 basalt basalt NN 35317 1035 12 _ _ NNP 35317 1035 13 , , , 35317 1035 14 _ _ NNP 35317 1035 15 obsidian obsidian NNP 35317 1035 16 _ _ NNP 35317 1035 17 , , , 35317 1035 18 _ _ NNP 35317 1035 19 pitchstone pitchstone VBD 35317 1035 20 _ _ NNP 35317 1035 21 , , , 35317 1035 22 _ _ NNP 35317 1035 23 pearlstone pearlstone NN 35317 1035 24 _ _ NNP 35317 1035 25 , , , 35317 1035 26 _ _ NNP 35317 1035 27 trachyte trachyte NNP 35317 1035 28 _ _ NNP 35317 1035 29 , , , 35317 1035 30 & & CC 35317 1035 31 c. c. NNP 35317 1035 32 ; ; : 35317 1035 33 some some DT 35317 1035 34 are be VBP 35317 1035 35 heavy heavy JJ 35317 1035 36 compact compact JJ 35317 1035 37 rocks rock NNS 35317 1035 38 , , , 35317 1035 39 others other NNS 35317 1035 40 are be VBP 35317 1035 41 light light JJ 35317 1035 42 and and CC 35317 1035 43 porous porous JJ 35317 1035 44 . . . 35317 1036 1 Many many JJ 35317 1036 2 are be VBP 35317 1036 3 finely finely RB 35317 1036 4 or or CC 35317 1036 5 coarsely coarsely RB 35317 1036 6 crystalline crystalline VB 35317 1036 7 ; ; : 35317 1036 8 others other NNS 35317 1036 9 have have VBP 35317 1036 10 a a DT 35317 1036 11 glassy glassy JJ 35317 1036 12 and and CC 35317 1036 13 resinous resinous JJ 35317 1036 14 or or CC 35317 1036 15 waxy waxy RB 35317 1036 16 texture texture NN 35317 1036 17 . . . 35317 1037 1 Some some DT 35317 1037 2 shew shew VBP 35317 1037 3 a a DT 35317 1037 4 flaky flaky JJ 35317 1037 5 or or CC 35317 1037 6 laminated laminate VBN 35317 1037 7 structure structure NN 35317 1037 8 ; ; : 35317 1037 9 others other NNS 35317 1037 10 are be VBP 35317 1037 11 concretionary concretionary JJ 35317 1037 12 . . . 35317 1038 1 Most Most JJS 35317 1038 2 of of IN 35317 1038 3 the the DT 35317 1038 4 lava lava NN 35317 1038 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 1038 6 , , , 35317 1038 7 however however RB 35317 1038 8 , , , 35317 1038 9 are be VBP 35317 1038 10 granularly granularly RB 35317 1038 11 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 1038 12 . . . 35317 1039 1 In in IN 35317 1039 2 many many JJ 35317 1039 3 , , , 35317 1039 4 a a DT 35317 1039 5 vesicular vesicular JJ 35317 1039 6 character character NN 35317 1039 7 is be VBZ 35317 1039 8 observed observe VBN 35317 1039 9 . . . 35317 1040 1 These these DT 35317 1040 2 vesicles vesicle NNS 35317 1040 3 , , , 35317 1040 4 being be VBG 35317 1040 5 due due IN 35317 1040 6 to to IN 35317 1040 7 the the DT 35317 1040 8 bubbles bubble NNS 35317 1040 9 of of IN 35317 1040 10 vapour vapour NN 35317 1040 11 that that WDT 35317 1040 12 gathered gather VBD 35317 1040 13 in in IN 35317 1040 14 the the DT 35317 1040 15 molten molten JJ 35317 1040 16 rock rock NN 35317 1040 17 , , , 35317 1040 18 usually usually RB 35317 1040 19 occur occur VBP 35317 1040 20 in in IN 35317 1040 21 greatest great JJS 35317 1040 22 abundance abundance NN 35317 1040 23 towards towards IN 35317 1040 24 the the DT 35317 1040 25 upper upper JJ 35317 1040 26 surface surface NN 35317 1040 27 of of IN 35317 1040 28 a a DT 35317 1040 29 bed bed NN 35317 1040 30 of of IN 35317 1040 31 lava lava NN 35317 1040 32 . . . 35317 1041 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 1041 2 are be VBP 35317 1041 3 also also RB 35317 1041 4 more more RBR 35317 1041 5 or or CC 35317 1041 6 less less RBR 35317 1041 7 well well RB 35317 1041 8 developed develop VBN 35317 1041 9 near near IN 35317 1041 10 the the DT 35317 1041 11 bottom bottom NN 35317 1041 12 of of IN 35317 1041 13 a a DT 35317 1041 14 bed bed NN 35317 1041 15 , , , 35317 1041 16 which which WDT 35317 1041 17 , , , 35317 1041 18 as as IN 35317 1041 19 already already RB 35317 1041 20 explained explain VBN 35317 1041 21 , , , 35317 1041 22 is be VBZ 35317 1041 23 frequently frequently RB 35317 1041 24 scoriaceous scoriaceous JJ 35317 1041 25 . . . 35317 1042 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 35317 1042 2 the the DT 35317 1042 3 vesicles vesicle NNS 35317 1042 4 are be VBP 35317 1042 5 disseminated disseminate VBN 35317 1042 6 throughout throughout IN 35317 1042 7 the the DT 35317 1042 8 entire entire JJ 35317 1042 9 rock rock NN 35317 1042 10 . . . 35317 1043 1 As as IN 35317 1043 2 a a DT 35317 1043 3 rule rule NN 35317 1043 4 , , , 35317 1043 5 those those DT 35317 1043 6 lavas lavas NN 35317 1043 7 which which WDT 35317 1043 8 are be VBP 35317 1043 9 of of IN 35317 1043 10 inferior inferior JJ 35317 1043 11 specific specific JJ 35317 1043 12 gravity gravity NN 35317 1043 13 are be VBP 35317 1043 14 much much RB 35317 1043 15 more more RBR 35317 1043 16 vesicular vesicular JJ 35317 1043 17 than than IN 35317 1043 18 the the DT 35317 1043 19 denser denser NN 35317 1043 20 and and CC 35317 1043 21 heavier heavy JJR 35317 1043 22 varieties variety NNS 35317 1043 23 . . . 35317 1044 1 The the DT 35317 1044 2 vesicles vesicle NNS 35317 1044 3 are be VBP 35317 1044 4 usually usually RB 35317 1044 5 more more RBR 35317 1044 6 or or CC 35317 1044 7 less less RBR 35317 1044 8 flattened flattened JJ 35317 1044 9 , , , 35317 1044 10 having have VBG 35317 1044 11 been be VBN 35317 1044 12 drawn draw VBN 35317 1044 13 out out RP 35317 1044 14 in in IN 35317 1044 15 the the DT 35317 1044 16 direction direction NN 35317 1044 17 in in IN 35317 1044 18 which which WDT 35317 1044 19 the the DT 35317 1044 20 lava lava NN 35317 1044 21 - - HYPH 35317 1044 22 current current JJ 35317 1044 23 flowed flowed NN 35317 1044 24 . . . 35317 1045 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1045 2 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1045 3 are be VBP 35317 1045 4 filled fill VBN 35317 1045 5 , , , 35317 1045 6 or or CC 35317 1045 7 partially partially RB 35317 1045 8 filled fill VBN 35317 1045 9 , , , 35317 1045 10 with with IN 35317 1045 11 mineral mineral NN 35317 1045 12 matter matter NN 35317 1045 13 introduced introduce VBN 35317 1045 14 at at IN 35317 1045 15 the the DT 35317 1045 16 time time NN 35317 1045 17 of of IN 35317 1045 18 eruption eruption NN 35317 1045 19 , , , 35317 1045 20 or or CC 35317 1045 21 subsequently subsequently RB 35317 1045 22 brought bring VBD 35317 1045 23 in in RP 35317 1045 24 a a DT 35317 1045 25 state state NN 35317 1045 26 of of IN 35317 1045 27 solution solution NN 35317 1045 28 and and CC 35317 1045 29 deposited deposit VBN 35317 1045 30 there there RB 35317 1045 31 by by IN 35317 1045 32 water water NN 35317 1045 33 filtering filter VBG 35317 1045 34 through through IN 35317 1045 35 the the DT 35317 1045 36 rock rock NN 35317 1045 37 : : : 35317 1045 38 this this DT 35317 1045 39 forms form NNS 35317 1045 40 what what WP 35317 1045 41 is be VBZ 35317 1045 42 called call VBN 35317 1045 43 _ _ NNP 35317 1045 44 amygdaloidal amygdaloidal NN 35317 1045 45 lava lava NN 35317 1045 46 _ _ NNP 35317 1045 47 . . . 35317 1046 1 In in IN 35317 1046 2 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 1046 3 districts district NNS 35317 1046 4 , , , 35317 1046 5 the the DT 35317 1046 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 1046 7 are be VBP 35317 1046 8 often often RB 35317 1046 9 traversed traverse VBN 35317 1046 10 by by IN 35317 1046 11 more more JJR 35317 1046 12 or or CC 35317 1046 13 less less RBR 35317 1046 14 vertical vertical JJ 35317 1046 15 dykes dyke NNS 35317 1046 16 or or CC 35317 1046 17 veins vein NNS 35317 1046 18 of of IN 35317 1046 19 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1046 20 matter matter NN 35317 1046 21 . . . 35317 1047 1 These these DT 35317 1047 2 dykes dyke NNS 35317 1047 3 appear appear VBP 35317 1047 4 in in IN 35317 1047 5 some some DT 35317 1047 6 cases case NNS 35317 1047 7 to to TO 35317 1047 8 have have VB 35317 1047 9 been be VBN 35317 1047 10 formed form VBN 35317 1047 11 by by IN 35317 1047 12 the the DT 35317 1047 13 filling filling NN 35317 1047 14 up up RP 35317 1047 15 of of IN 35317 1047 16 crevices crevice NNS 35317 1047 17 from from IN 35317 1047 18 above above RB 35317 1047 19 -- -- : 35317 1047 20 the the DT 35317 1047 21 liquid liquid JJ 35317 1047 22 lava lava NN 35317 1047 23 having have VBG 35317 1047 24 filtered filter VBN 35317 1047 25 downwards downwards RB 35317 1047 26 from from IN 35317 1047 27 an an DT 35317 1047 28 overflowing overflow VBG 35317 1047 29 mass mass NN 35317 1047 30 . . . 35317 1048 1 In in IN 35317 1048 2 most most JJS 35317 1048 3 cases case NNS 35317 1048 4 , , , 35317 1048 5 however however RB 35317 1048 6 , , , 35317 1048 7 the the DT 35317 1048 8 lava lava NN 35317 1048 9 has have VBZ 35317 1048 10 been be VBN 35317 1048 11 injected inject VBN 35317 1048 12 from from IN 35317 1048 13 below below RB 35317 1048 14 , , , 35317 1048 15 and and CC 35317 1048 16 not not RB 35317 1048 17 unfrequently unfrequently RB 35317 1048 18 the the DT 35317 1048 19 ' ' `` 35317 1048 20 dykes dyke NNS 35317 1048 21 ' ' '' 35317 1048 22 seem seem VBP 35317 1048 23 to to TO 35317 1048 24 have have VB 35317 1048 25 been be VBN 35317 1048 26 the the DT 35317 1048 27 feeders feeder NNS 35317 1048 28 from from IN 35317 1048 29 which which WDT 35317 1048 30 lava lava NN 35317 1048 31 - - HYPH 35317 1048 32 streams stream NNS 35317 1048 33 have have VBP 35317 1048 34 been be VBN 35317 1048 35 supplied supply VBN 35317 1048 36 -- -- : 35317 1048 37 the the DT 35317 1048 38 feeders feeder NNS 35317 1048 39 having have VBG 35317 1048 40 now now RB 35317 1048 41 become become VBN 35317 1048 42 exposed expose VBN 35317 1048 43 to to IN 35317 1048 44 the the DT 35317 1048 45 light light NN 35317 1048 46 of of IN 35317 1048 47 day day NN 35317 1048 48 either either CC 35317 1048 49 by by IN 35317 1048 50 some some DT 35317 1048 51 violent violent JJ 35317 1048 52 eruption eruption NN 35317 1048 53 which which WDT 35317 1048 54 has have VBZ 35317 1048 55 torn tear VBN 35317 1048 56 the the DT 35317 1048 57 rocks rock NNS 35317 1048 58 asunder asunder RB 35317 1048 59 , , , 35317 1048 60 or or CC 35317 1048 61 else else RB 35317 1048 62 by by IN 35317 1048 63 the the DT 35317 1048 64 gradual gradual JJ 35317 1048 65 wearing wearing NN 35317 1048 66 away away RB 35317 1048 67 of of IN 35317 1048 68 the the DT 35317 1048 69 latter latter JJ 35317 1048 70 by by IN 35317 1048 71 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 35317 1048 72 and and CC 35317 1048 73 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 1048 74 agencies agency NNS 35317 1048 75 . . . 35317 1049 1 METAMORPHISM METAMORPHISM NNP 35317 1049 2 . . . 35317 1050 1 83 83 CD 35317 1050 2 . . . 35317 1051 1 Mention Mention NNP 35317 1051 2 has have VBZ 35317 1051 3 already already RB 35317 1051 4 been be VBN 35317 1051 5 made make VBN 35317 1051 6 of of IN 35317 1051 7 the the DT 35317 1051 8 fact fact NN 35317 1051 9 , , , 35317 1051 10 that that IN 35317 1051 11 the the DT 35317 1051 12 heated heat VBN 35317 1051 13 matters matter NNS 35317 1051 14 ejected eject VBN 35317 1051 15 from from IN 35317 1051 16 volcanoes volcano NNS 35317 1051 17 , , , 35317 1051 18 or or CC 35317 1051 19 forcibly forcibly RB 35317 1051 20 intruded intrude VBN 35317 1051 21 into into IN 35317 1051 22 cracks crack NNS 35317 1051 23 , , , 35317 1051 24 crevices crevice NNS 35317 1051 25 , , , 35317 1051 26 & & CC 35317 1051 27 c. c. NNP 35317 1051 28 , , , 35317 1051 29 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 1051 30 _ _ NNP 35317 1051 31 alter alter NN 35317 1051 32 _ _ IN 35317 1051 33 the the DT 35317 1051 34 rocks rock NNS 35317 1051 35 with with IN 35317 1051 36 which which WDT 35317 1051 37 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1051 38 come come VBP 35317 1051 39 in in IN 35317 1051 40 contact contact NN 35317 1051 41 . . . 35317 1052 1 When when WRB 35317 1052 2 this this DT 35317 1052 3 alteration alteration NN 35317 1052 4 has have VBZ 35317 1052 5 proceeded proceed VBN 35317 1052 6 so so RB 35317 1052 7 far far RB 35317 1052 8 as as IN 35317 1052 9 to to TO 35317 1052 10 induce induce VB 35317 1052 11 a a DT 35317 1052 12 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 1052 13 or or CC 35317 1052 14 semi semi JJ 35317 1052 15 - - JJ 35317 1052 16 crystalline crystalline JJ 35317 1052 17 character character NN 35317 1052 18 , , , 35317 1052 19 the the DT 35317 1052 20 rock rock NN 35317 1052 21 so so RB 35317 1052 22 altered alter VBN 35317 1052 23 is be VBZ 35317 1052 24 said say VBN 35317 1052 25 to to TO 35317 1052 26 be be VB 35317 1052 27 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35317 1052 28 . . . 35317 1053 1 Metamorphism Metamorphism NNP 35317 1053 2 has have VBZ 35317 1053 3 likewise likewise RB 35317 1053 4 been be VBN 35317 1053 5 produced produce VBN 35317 1053 6 by by IN 35317 1053 7 the the DT 35317 1053 8 chemical chemical NN 35317 1053 9 action action NN 35317 1053 10 of of IN 35317 1053 11 percolating percolate VBG 35317 1053 12 water water NN 35317 1053 13 , , , 35317 1053 14 which which WDT 35317 1053 15 frequently frequently RB 35317 1053 16 dissolves dissolve VBZ 35317 1053 17 out out RP 35317 1053 18 certain certain JJ 35317 1053 19 minerals mineral NNS 35317 1053 20 , , , 35317 1053 21 and and CC 35317 1053 22 replaces replace VBZ 35317 1053 23 these these DT 35317 1053 24 with with IN 35317 1053 25 others other NNS 35317 1053 26 having have VBG 35317 1053 27 often often RB 35317 1053 28 a a DT 35317 1053 29 very very RB 35317 1053 30 different different JJ 35317 1053 31 chemical chemical JJ 35317 1053 32 composition composition NN 35317 1053 33 . . . 35317 1054 1 But but CC 35317 1054 2 metamorphism metamorphism NN 35317 1054 3 on on IN 35317 1054 4 the the DT 35317 1054 5 large large JJ 35317 1054 6 scale scale NN 35317 1054 7 -- -- : 35317 1054 8 that that DT 35317 1054 9 is be VBZ 35317 1054 10 to to TO 35317 1054 11 say say VB 35317 1054 12 , , , 35317 1054 13 metamorphism metamorphism NN 35317 1054 14 which which WDT 35317 1054 15 has have VBZ 35317 1054 16 affected affect VBN 35317 1054 17 wide wide JJ 35317 1054 18 areas area NNS 35317 1054 19 , , , 35317 1054 20 such such JJ 35317 1054 21 as as IN 35317 1054 22 the the DT 35317 1054 23 northern northern JJ 35317 1054 24 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35317 1054 25 of of IN 35317 1054 26 Scotland Scotland NNP 35317 1054 27 and and CC 35317 1054 28 wide wide JJ 35317 1054 29 regions region NNS 35317 1054 30 in in IN 35317 1054 31 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 35317 1054 32 , , , 35317 1054 33 or or CC 35317 1054 34 the the DT 35317 1054 35 still still RB 35317 1054 36 vaster vast JJR 35317 1054 37 areas area NNS 35317 1054 38 in in IN 35317 1054 39 North North NNP 35317 1054 40 America America NNP 35317 1054 41 -- -- : 35317 1054 42 has have VBZ 35317 1054 43 most most RBS 35317 1054 44 probably probably RB 35317 1054 45 been be VBN 35317 1054 46 effected effect VBN 35317 1054 47 both both CC 35317 1054 48 by by IN 35317 1054 49 the the DT 35317 1054 50 agency agency NN 35317 1054 51 of of IN 35317 1054 52 heat heat NN 35317 1054 53 and and CC 35317 1054 54 chemical chemical NN 35317 1054 55 action action NN 35317 1054 56 , , , 35317 1054 57 at at IN 35317 1054 58 considerable considerable JJ 35317 1054 59 depths depth NNS 35317 1054 60 , , , 35317 1054 61 and and CC 35317 1054 62 under under IN 35317 1054 63 great great JJ 35317 1054 64 pressure pressure NN 35317 1054 65 . . . 35317 1055 1 When when WRB 35317 1055 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1055 3 observe observe VBP 35317 1055 4 what what WDT 35317 1055 5 effect effect NN 35317 1055 6 can can MD 35317 1055 7 be be VB 35317 1055 8 produced produce VBN 35317 1055 9 by by IN 35317 1055 10 heat heat NN 35317 1055 11 upon upon IN 35317 1055 12 rocks rock NNS 35317 1055 13 , , , 35317 1055 14 under under IN 35317 1055 15 little little JJ 35317 1055 16 or or CC 35317 1055 17 no no DT 35317 1055 18 pressure pressure NN 35317 1055 19 , , , 35317 1055 20 and and CC 35317 1055 21 how how WRB 35317 1055 22 water water NN 35317 1055 23 percolating percolate VBG 35317 1055 24 from from IN 35317 1055 25 above above RB 35317 1055 26 gradually gradually RB 35317 1055 27 changes change VBZ 35317 1055 28 the the DT 35317 1055 29 composition composition NN 35317 1055 30 of of IN 35317 1055 31 some some DT 35317 1055 32 rock rock NN 35317 1055 33 - - HYPH 35317 1055 34 masses masse NNS 35317 1055 35 , , , 35317 1055 36 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1055 37 may may MD 35317 1055 38 readily readily RB 35317 1055 39 believe believe VB 35317 1055 40 that that IN 35317 1055 41 at at IN 35317 1055 42 great great JJ 35317 1055 43 depths depth NNS 35317 1055 44 , , , 35317 1055 45 where where WRB 35317 1055 46 the the DT 35317 1055 47 heat heat NN 35317 1055 48 is be VBZ 35317 1055 49 excessive excessive JJ 35317 1055 50 , , , 35317 1055 51 such such JJ 35317 1055 52 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 1055 53 action action NN 35317 1055 54 must must MD 35317 1055 55 often often RB 35317 1055 56 be be VB 35317 1055 57 intensified intensify VBN 35317 1055 58 . . . 35317 1056 1 Thus thus RB 35317 1056 2 , , , 35317 1056 3 for for IN 35317 1056 4 example example NN 35317 1056 5 , , , 35317 1056 6 limestone limestone NNP 35317 1056 7 heated heat VBD 35317 1056 8 in in IN 35317 1056 9 the the DT 35317 1056 10 usual usual JJ 35317 1056 11 way way NN 35317 1056 12 gives give VBZ 35317 1056 13 off off RP 35317 1056 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1056 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 35317 1056 16 acid acid NN 35317 1056 17 gas gas NN 35317 1056 18 , , , 35317 1056 19 and and CC 35317 1056 20 is be VBZ 35317 1056 21 reduced reduce VBN 35317 1056 22 to to IN 35317 1056 23 quicklime quicklime VB 35317 1056 24 ; ; : 35317 1056 25 but but CC 35317 1056 26 , , , 35317 1056 27 under under IN 35317 1056 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 35317 1056 29 pressure pressure NN 35317 1056 30 , , , 35317 1056 31 this this DT 35317 1056 32 gas gas NN 35317 1056 33 is be VBZ 35317 1056 34 not not RB 35317 1056 35 evolved evolve VBN 35317 1056 36 , , , 35317 1056 37 the the DT 35317 1056 38 limestone limestone NN 35317 1056 39 becoming become VBG 35317 1056 40 converted convert VBD 35317 1056 41 into into IN 35317 1056 42 a a DT 35317 1056 43 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 1056 44 marble marble NN 35317 1056 45 . . . 35317 1057 1 Some some DT 35317 1057 2 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 1057 3 limestones limestone NNS 35317 1057 4 , , , 35317 1057 5 indeed indeed RB 35317 1057 6 , , , 35317 1057 7 have have VBP 35317 1057 8 all all PDT 35317 1057 9 the the DT 35317 1057 10 appearance appearance NN 35317 1057 11 of of IN 35317 1057 12 having have VBG 35317 1057 13 at at IN 35317 1057 14 one one CD 35317 1057 15 time time NN 35317 1057 16 been be VBN 35317 1057 17 actually actually RB 35317 1057 18 melted melt VBN 35317 1057 19 and and CC 35317 1057 20 squirted squirt VBN 35317 1057 21 under under IN 35317 1057 22 great great JJ 35317 1057 23 pressure pressure NN 35317 1057 24 into into IN 35317 1057 25 seams seam NNS 35317 1057 26 and and CC 35317 1057 27 cracks crack NNS 35317 1057 28 of of IN 35317 1057 29 the the DT 35317 1057 30 surrounding surround VBG 35317 1057 31 strata strata NN 35317 1057 32 . . . 35317 1058 1 Heated heated JJ 35317 1058 2 water water NN 35317 1058 3 would would MD 35317 1058 4 appear appear VB 35317 1058 5 to to TO 35317 1058 6 have have VB 35317 1058 7 been be VBN 35317 1058 8 the the DT 35317 1058 9 agent agent NN 35317 1058 10 to to TO 35317 1058 11 which which WDT 35317 1058 12 much much JJ 35317 1058 13 of of IN 35317 1058 14 the the DT 35317 1058 15 metamorphism metamorphism NN 35317 1058 16 which which WDT 35317 1058 17 affects affect VBZ 35317 1058 18 the the DT 35317 1058 19 rocky rocky JJ 35317 1058 20 strata strata NN 35317 1058 21 must must MD 35317 1058 22 be be VB 35317 1058 23 attributed attribute VBN 35317 1058 24 . . . 35317 1059 1 But but CC 35317 1059 2 the the DT 35317 1059 3 mode mode NN 35317 1059 4 or or CC 35317 1059 5 modes mode NNS 35317 1059 6 in in IN 35317 1059 7 which which WDT 35317 1059 8 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1059 9 has have VBZ 35317 1059 10 acted act VBN 35317 1059 11 are be VBP 35317 1059 12 still still RB 35317 1059 13 somewhat somewhat RB 35317 1059 14 obscure obscure JJ 35317 1059 15 ; ; : 35317 1059 16 as as IN 35317 1059 17 may may MD 35317 1059 18 be be VB 35317 1059 19 readily readily RB 35317 1059 20 understood understand VBN 35317 1059 21 when when WRB 35317 1059 22 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1059 23 is be VBZ 35317 1059 24 remembered remember VBN 35317 1059 25 how how WRB 35317 1059 26 difficult difficult JJ 35317 1059 27 , , , 35317 1059 28 and and CC 35317 1059 29 often often RB 35317 1059 30 how how WRB 35317 1059 31 impossible impossible JJ 35317 1059 32 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1059 33 is be VBZ 35317 1059 34 to to TO 35317 1059 35 realise realise VB 35317 1059 36 or or CC 35317 1059 37 reproduce reproduce VB 35317 1059 38 in in IN 35317 1059 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1059 40 laboratories laboratory NNS 35317 1059 41 the the DT 35317 1059 42 conditions condition NNS 35317 1059 43 under under IN 35317 1059 44 which which WDT 35317 1059 45 deep deep RB 35317 1059 46 - - HYPH 35317 1059 47 seated seat VBN 35317 1059 48 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 1059 49 action action NN 35317 1059 50 must must MD 35317 1059 51 frequently frequently RB 35317 1059 52 have have VB 35317 1059 53 taken take VBN 35317 1059 54 place place NN 35317 1059 55 . . . 35317 1060 1 In in IN 35317 1060 2 foliated foliated JJ 35317 1060 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 1060 4 , , , 35317 1060 5 the the DT 35317 1060 6 minerals mineral NNS 35317 1060 7 are be VBP 35317 1060 8 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 1060 9 quartz quartz NN 35317 1060 10 , , , 35317 1060 11 felspar felspar NNP 35317 1060 12 , , , 35317 1060 13 and and CC 35317 1060 14 mica mica NNP 35317 1060 15 , , , 35317 1060 16 talc talc NNP 35317 1060 17 , , , 35317 1060 18 or or CC 35317 1060 19 chlorite chlorite NN 35317 1060 20 . . . 35317 1061 1 The the DT 35317 1061 2 ingredients ingredient NNS 35317 1061 3 of of IN 35317 1061 4 these these DT 35317 1061 5 minerals mineral NNS 35317 1061 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 35317 1061 7 existed exist VBD 35317 1061 8 in in IN 35317 1061 9 a a DT 35317 1061 10 diffused diffuse VBN 35317 1061 11 state state NN 35317 1061 12 in in IN 35317 1061 13 the the DT 35317 1061 14 original original JJ 35317 1061 15 rocks rock NNS 35317 1061 16 , , , 35317 1061 17 and and CC 35317 1061 18 heated heated JJ 35317 1061 19 water water NN 35317 1061 20 charged charge VBN 35317 1061 21 with with IN 35317 1061 22 alkaline alkaline NN 35317 1061 23 carbonates carbonate NNS 35317 1061 24 , , , 35317 1061 25 as as IN 35317 1061 26 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1061 27 percolated percolate VBD 35317 1061 28 through through IN 35317 1061 29 the the DT 35317 1061 30 strata strata NN 35317 1061 31 , , , 35317 1061 32 either either CC 35317 1061 33 along along IN 35317 1061 34 the the DT 35317 1061 35 layers layer NNS 35317 1061 36 of of IN 35317 1061 37 bedding bedding NN 35317 1061 38 or or CC 35317 1061 39 lines line NNS 35317 1061 40 of of IN 35317 1061 41 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 1061 42 , , , 35317 1061 43 slowly slowly RB 35317 1061 44 acted act VBD 35317 1061 45 upon upon IN 35317 1061 46 these these DT 35317 1061 47 , , , 35317 1061 48 dissolving dissolve VBG 35317 1061 49 and and CC 35317 1061 50 redepositing redeposit VBG 35317 1061 51 them -PRON- PRP 35317 1061 52 , , , 35317 1061 53 and and CC 35317 1061 54 thus thus RB 35317 1061 55 inducing induce VBG 35317 1061 56 segregation segregation NN 35317 1061 57 . . . 35317 1062 1 There there EX 35317 1062 2 is be VBZ 35317 1062 3 every every DT 35317 1062 4 kind kind NN 35317 1062 5 of of IN 35317 1062 6 gradation gradation NN 35317 1062 7 in in IN 35317 1062 8 metamorphism metamorphism NN 35317 1062 9 . . . 35317 1063 1 Thus thus RB 35317 1063 2 , , , 35317 1063 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1063 4 find find VBP 35317 1063 5 certain certain JJ 35317 1063 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 1063 7 which which WDT 35317 1063 8 are be VBP 35317 1063 9 but but CC 35317 1063 10 slightly slightly RB 35317 1063 11 altered alter VBN 35317 1063 12 -- -- : 35317 1063 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1063 14 original original JJ 35317 1063 15 character character NN 35317 1063 16 being be VBG 35317 1063 17 still still RB 35317 1063 18 quite quite RB 35317 1063 19 apparent apparent JJ 35317 1063 20 ; ; : 35317 1063 21 while while IN 35317 1063 22 , , , 35317 1063 23 in in IN 35317 1063 24 other other JJ 35317 1063 25 cases case NNS 35317 1063 26 , , , 35317 1063 27 the the DT 35317 1063 28 original original JJ 35317 1063 29 character character NN 35317 1063 30 is be VBZ 35317 1063 31 so so RB 35317 1063 32 entirely entirely RB 35317 1063 33 effaced efface VBN 35317 1063 34 that that IN 35317 1063 35 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1063 36 can can MD 35317 1063 37 only only RB 35317 1063 38 conjecture conjecture VB 35317 1063 39 what what WP 35317 1063 40 that that WDT 35317 1063 41 may may MD 35317 1063 42 have have VB 35317 1063 43 been be VBN 35317 1063 44 . . . 35317 1064 1 When when WRB 35317 1064 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1064 3 have have VBP 35317 1064 4 a a DT 35317 1064 5 considerable considerable JJ 35317 1064 6 thickness thickness NN 35317 1064 7 of of IN 35317 1064 8 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 1064 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 1064 10 which which WDT 35317 1064 11 still still RB 35317 1064 12 exhibit exhibit VBP 35317 1064 13 more more RBR 35317 1064 14 or or CC 35317 1064 15 less less RBR 35317 1064 16 distinct distinct JJ 35317 1064 17 traces trace NNS 35317 1064 18 of of IN 35317 1064 19 bedding bedding NN 35317 1064 20 , , , 35317 1064 21 like like IN 35317 1064 22 the the DT 35317 1064 23 successive successive JJ 35317 1064 24 beds bed NNS 35317 1064 25 of of IN 35317 1064 26 gneiss gneiss NNP 35317 1064 27 , , , 35317 1064 28 mica mica NNP 35317 1064 29 - - HYPH 35317 1064 30 schist schist NN 35317 1064 31 , , , 35317 1064 32 and and CC 35317 1064 33 quartz quartz NN 35317 1064 34 rock rock NN 35317 1064 35 of of IN 35317 1064 36 the the DT 35317 1064 37 Scottish Scottish NNP 35317 1064 38 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35317 1064 39 , , , 35317 1064 40 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1064 41 can can MD 35317 1064 42 hardly hardly RB 35317 1064 43 doubt doubt VB 35317 1064 44 that that IN 35317 1064 45 the the DT 35317 1064 46 now now RB 35317 1064 47 crystalline crystalline NN 35317 1064 48 masses masse NNS 35317 1064 49 are be VBP 35317 1064 50 merely merely RB 35317 1064 51 highly highly RB 35317 1064 52 altered alter VBN 35317 1064 53 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 1064 54 strata strata NN 35317 1064 55 . . . 35317 1065 1 But but CC 35317 1065 2 there there EX 35317 1065 3 are be VBP 35317 1065 4 cases case NNS 35317 1065 5 where where WRB 35317 1065 6 even even RB 35317 1065 7 the the DT 35317 1065 8 bedding bedding NN 35317 1065 9 becomes become VBZ 35317 1065 10 obliterated obliterate VBN 35317 1065 11 , , , 35317 1065 12 and and CC 35317 1065 13 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1065 14 is be VBZ 35317 1065 15 then then RB 35317 1065 16 much much RB 35317 1065 17 more more RBR 35317 1065 18 difficult difficult JJ 35317 1065 19 to to TO 35317 1065 20 determine determine VB 35317 1065 21 the the DT 35317 1065 22 origin origin NN 35317 1065 23 of of IN 35317 1065 24 the the DT 35317 1065 25 rocks rock NNS 35317 1065 26 . . . 35317 1066 1 Thus thus RB 35317 1066 2 , , , 35317 1066 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1066 4 find find VBP 35317 1066 5 bedded bed VBN 35317 1066 6 gneiss gneis NNS 35317 1066 7 passes pass VBZ 35317 1066 8 often often RB 35317 1066 9 , , , 35317 1066 10 by by IN 35317 1066 11 insensible insensible JJ 35317 1066 12 gradations gradation NNS 35317 1066 13 , , , 35317 1066 14 into into IN 35317 1066 15 true true JJ 35317 1066 16 amorphous amorphous JJ 35317 1066 17 granite granite NN 35317 1066 18 . . . 35317 1067 1 There there EX 35317 1067 2 has have VBZ 35317 1067 3 been be VBN 35317 1067 4 much much JJ 35317 1067 5 difference difference NN 35317 1067 6 of of IN 35317 1067 7 opinion opinion NN 35317 1067 8 as as IN 35317 1067 9 to to IN 35317 1067 10 the the DT 35317 1067 11 origin origin NN 35317 1067 12 of of IN 35317 1067 13 granite granite NN 35317 1067 14 -- -- : 35317 1067 15 some some DT 35317 1067 16 holding hold VBG 35317 1067 17 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1067 18 to to TO 35317 1067 19 be be VB 35317 1067 20 an an DT 35317 1067 21 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1067 22 rock rock NN 35317 1067 23 , , , 35317 1067 24 others other NNS 35317 1067 25 maintaining maintain VBG 35317 1067 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1067 27 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 1067 28 origin origin NN 35317 1067 29 . . . 35317 1068 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1068 2 is be VBZ 35317 1068 3 probably probably RB 35317 1068 4 both both CC 35317 1068 5 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1068 6 and and CC 35317 1068 7 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 1068 8 , , , 35317 1068 9 however however RB 35317 1068 10 . . . 35317 1069 1 If if IN 35317 1069 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1069 3 conceive conceive VBP 35317 1069 4 of of IN 35317 1069 5 certain certain JJ 35317 1069 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 1069 7 rocks rock NNS 35317 1069 8 becoming become VBG 35317 1069 9 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 35317 1069 10 into into IN 35317 1069 11 gneiss gneiss NNP 35317 1069 12 , , , 35317 1069 13 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1069 14 may may MD 35317 1069 15 surely surely RB 35317 1069 16 conceive conceive VB 35317 1069 17 of of IN 35317 1069 18 the the DT 35317 1069 19 metamorphism metamorphism NN 35317 1069 20 being be VBG 35317 1069 21 still still RB 35317 1069 22 further far RBR 35317 1069 23 continued continue VBN 35317 1069 24 until until IN 35317 1069 25 the the DT 35317 1069 26 mass mass NN 35317 1069 27 is be VBZ 35317 1069 28 reduced reduce VBN 35317 1069 29 to to IN 35317 1069 30 a a DT 35317 1069 31 semi semi JJ 35317 1069 32 - - JJ 35317 1069 33 fluid fluid JJ 35317 1069 34 or or CC 35317 1069 35 pasty pasty NN 35317 1069 36 condition condition NN 35317 1069 37 , , , 35317 1069 38 when when WRB 35317 1069 39 all all DT 35317 1069 40 trace trace NN 35317 1069 41 of of IN 35317 1069 42 foliation foliation NN 35317 1069 43 and and CC 35317 1069 44 bedding bedding NN 35317 1069 45 might may MD 35317 1069 46 readily readily RB 35317 1069 47 disappear disappear VB 35317 1069 48 , , , 35317 1069 49 and and CC 35317 1069 50 the the DT 35317 1069 51 weight weight NN 35317 1069 52 of of IN 35317 1069 53 the the DT 35317 1069 54 superincumbent superincumbent NN 35317 1069 55 strata strata NN 35317 1069 56 would would MD 35317 1069 57 be be VB 35317 1069 58 sufficient sufficient JJ 35317 1069 59 to to TO 35317 1069 60 force force VB 35317 1069 61 portions portion NNS 35317 1069 62 of of IN 35317 1069 63 the the DT 35317 1069 64 softened softened JJ 35317 1069 65 mass mass NN 35317 1069 66 into into IN 35317 1069 67 cracks crack NNS 35317 1069 68 and and CC 35317 1069 69 crevices crevice NNS 35317 1069 70 of of IN 35317 1069 71 the the DT 35317 1069 72 still still RB 35317 1069 73 solid solid JJ 35317 1069 74 rocks rock NNS 35317 1069 75 above above RB 35317 1069 76 and and CC 35317 1069 77 around around IN 35317 1069 78 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1069 79 . . . 35317 1070 1 Hence hence RB 35317 1070 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1070 3 might may MD 35317 1070 4 expect expect VB 35317 1070 5 to to TO 35317 1070 6 find find VB 35317 1070 7 the the DT 35317 1070 8 same same JJ 35317 1070 9 mass mass NN 35317 1070 10 of of IN 35317 1070 11 granite granite NN 35317 1070 12 passing pass VBG 35317 1070 13 gradually gradually RB 35317 1070 14 in in IN 35317 1070 15 some some DT 35317 1070 16 places place NNS 35317 1070 17 into into IN 35317 1070 18 gneiss gneiss NNP 35317 1070 19 , , , 35317 1070 20 and and CC 35317 1070 21 in in IN 35317 1070 22 other other JJ 35317 1070 23 places place NNS 35317 1070 24 protruding protrude VBG 35317 1070 25 as as IN 35317 1070 26 _ _ NNP 35317 1070 27 veins vein NNS 35317 1070 28 _ _ NNP 35317 1070 29 and and CC 35317 1070 30 _ _ NNP 35317 1070 31 dykes dyke VBZ 35317 1070 32 _ _ NNP 35317 1070 33 into into IN 35317 1070 34 the the DT 35317 1070 35 surrounding surround VBG 35317 1070 36 rocks rock NNS 35317 1070 37 ; ; : 35317 1070 38 and and CC 35317 1070 39 this this DT 35317 1070 40 is be VBZ 35317 1070 41 precisely precisely RB 35317 1070 42 what what WP 35317 1070 43 occurs occur VBZ 35317 1070 44 in in IN 35317 1070 45 nature nature NN 35317 1070 46 . . . 35317 1071 1 84 84 CD 35317 1071 2 . . . 35317 1072 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1072 2 Mineral Mineral NNP 35317 1072 3 veins vein NNS 35317 1072 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1072 5 have have VBP 35317 1072 6 , , , 35317 1072 7 as as IN 35317 1072 8 a a DT 35317 1072 9 rule rule NN 35317 1072 10 , , , 35317 1072 11 been be VBN 35317 1072 12 formed form VBN 35317 1072 13 by by IN 35317 1072 14 water water NN 35317 1072 15 depositing depositing NN 35317 1072 16 along along IN 35317 1072 17 the the DT 35317 1072 18 walls wall NNS 35317 1072 19 of of IN 35317 1072 20 fissures fissure NNS 35317 1072 21 the the DT 35317 1072 22 various various JJ 35317 1072 23 matters matter NNS 35317 1072 24 which which WDT 35317 1072 25 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1072 26 held hold VBD 35317 1072 27 in in IN 35317 1072 28 solution solution NN 35317 1072 29 , , , 35317 1072 30 but but CC 35317 1072 31 certain certain JJ 35317 1072 32 kinds kind NNS 35317 1072 33 of of IN 35317 1072 34 veins vein NNS 35317 1072 35 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1072 36 such such JJ 35317 1072 37 as as IN 35317 1072 38 quartz quartz NN 35317 1072 39 veins vein NNS 35317 1072 40 in in IN 35317 1072 41 granite granite NN 35317 1072 42 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1072 43 probably probably RB 35317 1072 44 owe owe VBP 35317 1072 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1072 46 origin origin NN 35317 1072 47 to to IN 35317 1072 48 chemical chemical NN 35317 1072 49 action action NN 35317 1072 50 which which WDT 35317 1072 51 has have VBZ 35317 1072 52 induced induce VBN 35317 1072 53 the the DT 35317 1072 54 quartz quartz NN 35317 1072 55 to to TO 35317 1072 56 segregate segregate VB 35317 1072 57 from from IN 35317 1072 58 the the DT 35317 1072 59 rock rock NN 35317 1072 60 mass mass NN 35317 1072 61 . . . 35317 1073 1 Some some DT 35317 1073 2 have have VBP 35317 1073 3 maintained maintain VBN 35317 1073 4 that that IN 35317 1073 5 the the DT 35317 1073 6 metallic metallic JJ 35317 1073 7 substances substance NNS 35317 1073 8 met meet VBD 35317 1073 9 with with IN 35317 1073 10 in in IN 35317 1073 11 many many JJ 35317 1073 12 veins vein NNS 35317 1073 13 owe owe VBP 35317 1073 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1073 15 deposition deposition NN 35317 1073 16 to to IN 35317 1073 17 the the DT 35317 1073 18 action action NN 35317 1073 19 of of IN 35317 1073 20 currents current NNS 35317 1073 21 of of IN 35317 1073 22 voltaic voltaic NNP 35317 1073 23 electricity electricity NN 35317 1073 24 ; ; : 35317 1073 25 while while IN 35317 1073 26 others other NNS 35317 1073 27 have have VBP 35317 1073 28 attributed attribute VBN 35317 1073 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1073 30 presence presence NN 35317 1073 31 to to IN 35317 1073 32 sublimation sublimation NN 35317 1073 33 from from IN 35317 1073 34 below below RB 35317 1073 35 , , , 35317 1073 36 the the DT 35317 1073 37 metals metal NNS 35317 1073 38 having have VBG 35317 1073 39 been be VBN 35317 1073 40 deposited deposit VBN 35317 1073 41 in in IN 35317 1073 42 the the DT 35317 1073 43 fissures fissure NNS 35317 1073 44 very very RB 35317 1073 45 much much RB 35317 1073 46 as as IN 35317 1073 47 lead lead NN 35317 1073 48 is be VBZ 35317 1073 49 deposited deposit VBN 35317 1073 50 in in IN 35317 1073 51 the the DT 35317 1073 52 chimney chimney NN 35317 1073 53 of of IN 35317 1073 54 a a DT 35317 1073 55 leadmill leadmill NN 35317 1073 56 . . . 35317 1074 1 But but CC 35317 1074 2 in in IN 35317 1074 3 many many JJ 35317 1074 4 cases case NNS 35317 1074 5 there there EX 35317 1074 6 seems seem VBZ 35317 1074 7 little little JJ 35317 1074 8 reason reason NN 35317 1074 9 to to TO 35317 1074 10 doubt doubt VB 35317 1074 11 that that IN 35317 1074 12 the the DT 35317 1074 13 ores ore NNS 35317 1074 14 have have VBP 35317 1074 15 merely merely RB 35317 1074 16 been be VBN 35317 1074 17 extracted extract VBN 35317 1074 18 from from IN 35317 1074 19 the the DT 35317 1074 20 rocks rock NNS 35317 1074 21 , , , 35317 1074 22 and and CC 35317 1074 23 re re RB 35317 1074 24 - - VBN 35317 1074 25 deposited deposit VBN 35317 1074 26 in in IN 35317 1074 27 fissures fissure NNS 35317 1074 28 , , , 35317 1074 29 by by IN 35317 1074 30 water water NN 35317 1074 31 , , , 35317 1074 32 in in IN 35317 1074 33 the the DT 35317 1074 34 same same JJ 35317 1074 35 way way NN 35317 1074 36 as as IN 35317 1074 37 the the DT 35317 1074 38 other other JJ 35317 1074 39 minerals mineral NNS 35317 1074 40 with with IN 35317 1074 41 which which WDT 35317 1074 42 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1074 43 are be VBP 35317 1074 44 associated associate VBN 35317 1074 45 . . . 35317 1075 1 PHYSIOGRAPHY PHYSIOGRAPHY NNS 35317 1075 2 . . . 35317 1076 1 85 85 CD 35317 1076 2 . . . 35317 1077 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1077 2 Denudation._--By denudation._--by NN 35317 1077 3 the the DT 35317 1077 4 combined combine VBN 35317 1077 5 action action NN 35317 1077 6 of of IN 35317 1077 7 all all PDT 35317 1077 8 the the DT 35317 1077 9 geological geological JJ 35317 1077 10 agencies agency NNS 35317 1077 11 which which WDT 35317 1077 12 have have VBP 35317 1077 13 been be VBN 35317 1077 14 described describe VBN 35317 1077 15 in in IN 35317 1077 16 the the DT 35317 1077 17 preceding precede VBG 35317 1077 18 sections section NNS 35317 1077 19 , , , 35317 1077 20 the the DT 35317 1077 21 earth earth NN 35317 1077 22 has have VBZ 35317 1077 23 acquired acquire VBN 35317 1077 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1077 25 present present JJ 35317 1077 26 diversified diversify VBN 35317 1077 27 surface surface NN 35317 1077 28 . . . 35317 1078 1 Valleys valley NNS 35317 1078 2 , , , 35317 1078 3 lacustrine lacustrine NNP 35317 1078 4 hollows hollow NNS 35317 1078 5 , , , 35317 1078 6 table table NN 35317 1078 7 - - HYPH 35317 1078 8 lands land NNS 35317 1078 9 , , , 35317 1078 10 and and CC 35317 1078 11 mountains mountain NNS 35317 1078 12 have have VBP 35317 1078 13 all all DT 35317 1078 14 been be VBN 35317 1078 15 more more RBR 35317 1078 16 or or CC 35317 1078 17 less less RBR 35317 1078 18 slowly slowly RB 35317 1078 19 formed form VBN 35317 1078 20 by by IN 35317 1078 21 the the DT 35317 1078 22 forces force NNS 35317 1078 23 which which WDT 35317 1078 24 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1078 25 see see VBP 35317 1078 26 even even RB 35317 1078 27 now now RB 35317 1078 28 at at IN 35317 1078 29 work work NN 35317 1078 30 in in IN 35317 1078 31 the the DT 35317 1078 32 world world NN 35317 1078 33 around around IN 35317 1078 34 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1078 35 . . . 35317 1079 1 When when WRB 35317 1079 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1079 3 reflect reflect VBP 35317 1079 4 upon upon IN 35317 1079 5 the the DT 35317 1079 6 fact fact NN 35317 1079 7 that that IN 35317 1079 8 all all PDT 35317 1079 9 the the DT 35317 1079 10 inclined inclined JJ 35317 1079 11 strata strata NN 35317 1079 12 which which WDT 35317 1079 13 crop crop VBP 35317 1079 14 out out RP 35317 1079 15 at at IN 35317 1079 16 the the DT 35317 1079 17 surface surface NN 35317 1079 18 of of IN 35317 1079 19 the the DT 35317 1079 20 ground ground NN 35317 1079 21 are be VBP 35317 1079 22 but but CC 35317 1079 23 the the DT 35317 1079 24 truncated truncated JJ 35317 1079 25 portions portion NNS 35317 1079 26 of of IN 35317 1079 27 beds bed NNS 35317 1079 28 that that WDT 35317 1079 29 were be VBD 35317 1079 30 once once RB 35317 1079 31 continuous continuous JJ 35317 1079 32 , , , 35317 1079 33 and and CC 35317 1079 34 formed form VBD 35317 1079 35 complete complete JJ 35317 1079 36 anticlinal anticlinal JJ 35317 1079 37 arches arch NNS 35317 1079 38 or or CC 35317 1079 39 curves curve NNS 35317 1079 40 , , , 35317 1079 41 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1079 42 must must MD 35317 1079 43 be be VB 35317 1079 44 impressed impressed JJ 35317 1079 45 with with IN 35317 1079 46 the the DT 35317 1079 47 degree degree NN 35317 1079 48 of of IN 35317 1079 49 _ _ NNP 35317 1079 50 denudation denudation NN 35317 1079 51 _ _ NNP 35317 1079 52 , , , 35317 1079 53 or or CC 35317 1079 54 wearing wear VBG 35317 1079 55 - - HYPH 35317 1079 56 away away RB 35317 1079 57 , , , 35317 1079 58 which which WDT 35317 1079 59 the the DT 35317 1079 60 solid solid JJ 35317 1079 61 strata strata NN 35317 1079 62 have have VBP 35317 1079 63 experienced experience VBN 35317 1079 64 . . . 35317 1080 1 If if IN 35317 1080 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1080 3 protract protract VBP 35317 1080 4 in in IN 35317 1080 5 imagination imagination NN 35317 1080 6 the the DT 35317 1080 7 outcrop outcrop NN 35317 1080 8 of of IN 35317 1080 9 a a DT 35317 1080 10 given give VBN 35317 1080 11 set set NN 35317 1080 12 of of IN 35317 1080 13 strata strata NN 35317 1080 14 , , , 35317 1080 15 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1080 16 shall shall MD 35317 1080 17 find find VB 35317 1080 18 them -PRON- PRP 35317 1080 19 curving curve VBG 35317 1080 20 upwards upwards RB 35317 1080 21 into into IN 35317 1080 22 the the DT 35317 1080 23 air air NN 35317 1080 24 to to IN 35317 1080 25 a a DT 35317 1080 26 height height NN 35317 1080 27 of of IN 35317 1080 28 , , , 35317 1080 29 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1080 30 may may MD 35317 1080 31 be be VB 35317 1080 32 , , , 35317 1080 33 hundreds hundred NNS 35317 1080 34 or or CC 35317 1080 35 even even RB 35317 1080 36 thousands thousand NNS 35317 1080 37 of of IN 35317 1080 38 feet foot NNS 35317 1080 39 , , , 35317 1080 40 before before IN 35317 1080 41 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1080 42 roll roll VBP 35317 1080 43 over over RP 35317 1080 44 to to TO 35317 1080 45 come come VB 35317 1080 46 down down RP 35317 1080 47 and and CC 35317 1080 48 fit fit VB 35317 1080 49 on on RP 35317 1080 50 to to IN 35317 1080 51 the the DT 35317 1080 52 truncated truncated JJ 35317 1080 53 ends end NNS 35317 1080 54 of of IN 35317 1080 55 the the DT 35317 1080 56 beds bed NNS 35317 1080 57 on on IN 35317 1080 58 the the DT 35317 1080 59 further further JJ 35317 1080 60 side side NN 35317 1080 61 of of IN 35317 1080 62 the the DT 35317 1080 63 anticline anticline NN 35317 1080 64 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1080 65 see see VB 35317 1080 66 figs fig NNS 35317 1080 67 . . . 35317 1081 1 9 9 CD 35317 1081 2 and and CC 35317 1081 3 11 11 CD 35317 1081 4 , , , 35317 1081 5 pages page NNS 35317 1081 6 33 33 CD 35317 1081 7 , , , 35317 1081 8 34 34 CD 35317 1081 9 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1081 10 . . . 35317 1082 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1082 2 Dislocations Dislocations NNPS 35317 1082 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1082 4 or or CC 35317 1082 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1082 6 faults fault NNS 35317 1082 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1082 8 afford afford VB 35317 1082 9 further further JJ 35317 1082 10 striking strike VBG 35317 1082 11 evidence evidence NN 35317 1082 12 in in IN 35317 1082 13 the the DT 35317 1082 14 same same JJ 35317 1082 15 direction direction NN 35317 1082 16 . . . 35317 1083 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1083 2 these these DT 35317 1083 3 have have VBP 35317 1083 4 displaced displace VBN 35317 1083 5 the the DT 35317 1083 6 strata strata NN 35317 1083 7 for for IN 35317 1083 8 hundreds hundred NNS 35317 1083 9 and and CC 35317 1083 10 even even RB 35317 1083 11 thousands thousand NNS 35317 1083 12 of of IN 35317 1083 13 feet foot NNS 35317 1083 14 -- -- : 35317 1083 15 that that DT 35317 1083 16 is be VBZ 35317 1083 17 to to TO 35317 1083 18 say say VB 35317 1083 19 , , , 35317 1083 20 that that IN 35317 1083 21 a a DT 35317 1083 22 bed bed NN 35317 1083 23 occurring occur VBG 35317 1083 24 at at IN 35317 1083 25 , , , 35317 1083 26 for for IN 35317 1083 27 example example NN 35317 1083 28 , , , 35317 1083 29 a a DT 35317 1083 30 few few JJ 35317 1083 31 feet foot NNS 35317 1083 32 from from IN 35317 1083 33 the the DT 35317 1083 34 surface surface NN 35317 1083 35 upon upon IN 35317 1083 36 one one CD 35317 1083 37 side side NN 35317 1083 38 of of IN 35317 1083 39 a a DT 35317 1083 40 fault fault NN 35317 1083 41 , , , 35317 1083 42 has have VBZ 35317 1083 43 sunk sink VBN 35317 1083 44 hundreds hundred NNS 35317 1083 45 or or CC 35317 1083 46 thousands thousand NNS 35317 1083 47 of of IN 35317 1083 48 feet foot NNS 35317 1083 49 on on IN 35317 1083 50 the the DT 35317 1083 51 other other JJ 35317 1083 52 side side NN 35317 1083 53 . . . 35317 1084 1 Yet yet CC 35317 1084 2 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1084 3 often often RB 35317 1084 4 happens happen VBZ 35317 1084 5 that that IN 35317 1084 6 there there EX 35317 1084 7 is be VBZ 35317 1084 8 no no DT 35317 1084 9 irregularity irregularity NN 35317 1084 10 at at IN 35317 1084 11 the the DT 35317 1084 12 surface surface NN 35317 1084 13 to to TO 35317 1084 14 betray betray VB 35317 1084 15 the the DT 35317 1084 16 existence existence NN 35317 1084 17 of of IN 35317 1084 18 a a DT 35317 1084 19 dislocation dislocation NN 35317 1084 20 . . . 35317 1085 1 The the DT 35317 1085 2 ground ground NN 35317 1085 3 may may MD 35317 1085 4 be be VB 35317 1085 5 flat flat JJ 35317 1085 6 as as IN 35317 1085 7 a a DT 35317 1085 8 bowling bowling NN 35317 1085 9 - - HYPH 35317 1085 10 green green JJ 35317 1085 11 , , , 35317 1085 12 and and CC 35317 1085 13 yet yet RB 35317 1085 14 , , , 35317 1085 15 owing owe VBG 35317 1085 16 to to IN 35317 1085 17 some some DT 35317 1085 18 great great JJ 35317 1085 19 fault fault NN 35317 1085 20 , , , 35317 1085 21 the the DT 35317 1085 22 rocks rock NNS 35317 1085 23 underneath underneath IN 35317 1085 24 one one CD 35317 1085 25 end end NN 35317 1085 26 of of IN 35317 1085 27 the the DT 35317 1085 28 flat flat NN 35317 1085 29 may may MD 35317 1085 30 be be VB 35317 1085 31 geologically geologically RB 35317 1085 32 many many JJ 35317 1085 33 hundred hundred CD 35317 1085 34 feet foot NNS 35317 1085 35 , , , 35317 1085 36 or or CC 35317 1085 37 even even RB 35317 1085 38 yards yard NNS 35317 1085 39 , , , 35317 1085 40 higher high JJR 35317 1085 41 or or CC 35317 1085 42 lower low JJR 35317 1085 43 than than IN 35317 1085 44 the the DT 35317 1085 45 strata strata NN 35317 1085 46 underneath underneath IN 35317 1085 47 the the DT 35317 1085 48 other other JJ 35317 1085 49 end end NN 35317 1085 50 of of IN 35317 1085 51 the the DT 35317 1085 52 same same JJ 35317 1085 53 level level NN 35317 1085 54 space space NN 35317 1085 55 . . . 35317 1086 1 What what WP 35317 1086 2 has have VBZ 35317 1086 3 become become VBN 35317 1086 4 of of IN 35317 1086 5 the the DT 35317 1086 6 missing miss VBG 35317 1086 7 strata strata NN 35317 1086 8 ? ? . 35317 1087 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 1087 2 have have VBP 35317 1087 3 been be VBN 35317 1087 4 carried carry VBN 35317 1087 5 away away RP 35317 1087 6 grain grain NN 35317 1087 7 by by IN 35317 1087 8 grain grain NN 35317 1087 9 by by IN 35317 1087 10 the the DT 35317 1087 11 denuding denuding NN 35317 1087 12 forces force NNS 35317 1087 13 -- -- : 35317 1087 14 by by IN 35317 1087 15 weathering weathering NN 35317 1087 16 , , , 35317 1087 17 rain rain NN 35317 1087 18 , , , 35317 1087 19 frost frost NN 35317 1087 20 , , , 35317 1087 21 and and CC 35317 1087 22 fluviatile fluviatile NN 35317 1087 23 and and CC 35317 1087 24 marine marine JJ 35317 1087 25 action action NN 35317 1087 26 . . . 35317 1088 1 The the DT 35317 1088 2 whole whole JJ 35317 1088 3 surface surface NN 35317 1088 4 of of IN 35317 1088 5 a a DT 35317 1088 6 country country NN 35317 1088 7 is be VBZ 35317 1088 8 exposed expose VBN 35317 1088 9 to to IN 35317 1088 10 the the DT 35317 1088 11 abrading abrade VBG 35317 1088 12 action action NN 35317 1088 13 of of IN 35317 1088 14 the the DT 35317 1088 15 subaërial subaërial JJ 35317 1088 16 forces force NNS 35317 1088 17 , , , 35317 1088 18 and and CC 35317 1088 19 has have VBZ 35317 1088 20 been be VBN 35317 1088 21 carved carve VBN 35317 1088 22 by by IN 35317 1088 23 them -PRON- PRP 35317 1088 24 into into IN 35317 1088 25 hills hill NNS 35317 1088 26 and and CC 35317 1088 27 valleys valley NNS 35317 1088 28 , , , 35317 1088 29 the the DT 35317 1088 30 position position NN 35317 1088 31 of of IN 35317 1088 32 which which WDT 35317 1088 33 depends depend VBZ 35317 1088 34 partly partly RB 35317 1088 35 upon upon IN 35317 1088 36 the the DT 35317 1088 37 geological geological JJ 35317 1088 38 structure structure NN 35317 1088 39 of of IN 35317 1088 40 the the DT 35317 1088 41 country country NN 35317 1088 42 , , , 35317 1088 43 and and CC 35317 1088 44 partly partly RB 35317 1088 45 upon upon IN 35317 1088 46 the the DT 35317 1088 47 texture texture NN 35317 1088 48 and and CC 35317 1088 49 composition composition NN 35317 1088 50 of of IN 35317 1088 51 the the DT 35317 1088 52 rocks rock NNS 35317 1088 53 . . . 35317 1089 1 The the DT 35317 1089 2 original original JJ 35317 1089 3 slope slope NN 35317 1089 4 of of IN 35317 1089 5 the the DT 35317 1089 6 surface surface NN 35317 1089 7 , , , 35317 1089 8 when when WRB 35317 1089 9 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1089 10 was be VBD 35317 1089 11 first first RB 35317 1089 12 elevated elevate VBN 35317 1089 13 out out IN 35317 1089 14 of of IN 35317 1089 15 the the DT 35317 1089 16 sea sea NN 35317 1089 17 , , , 35317 1089 18 would would MD 35317 1089 19 be be VB 35317 1089 20 determined determine VBN 35317 1089 21 by by IN 35317 1089 22 the the DT 35317 1089 23 action action NN 35317 1089 24 of of IN 35317 1089 25 the the DT 35317 1089 26 subterraneous subterraneous JJ 35317 1089 27 forces force NNS 35317 1089 28 -- -- : 35317 1089 29 the the DT 35317 1089 30 dominant dominant JJ 35317 1089 31 parts part NNS 35317 1089 32 , , , 35317 1089 33 whether whether IN 35317 1089 34 table table NN 35317 1089 35 - - HYPH 35317 1089 36 lands land NNS 35317 1089 37 or or CC 35317 1089 38 undulating undulating NN 35317 1089 39 ridges ridge NNS 35317 1089 40 , , , 35317 1089 41 forming form VBG 35317 1089 42 the the DT 35317 1089 43 centres centre NNS 35317 1089 44 from from IN 35317 1089 45 which which WDT 35317 1089 46 the the DT 35317 1089 47 waters water NNS 35317 1089 48 would would MD 35317 1089 49 begin begin VB 35317 1089 50 to to TO 35317 1089 51 flow flow VB 35317 1089 52 . . . 35317 1090 1 After after IN 35317 1090 2 the the DT 35317 1090 3 land land NN 35317 1090 4 had have VBD 35317 1090 5 been be VBN 35317 1090 6 subjected subject VBN 35317 1090 7 for for IN 35317 1090 8 many many JJ 35317 1090 9 long long JJ 35317 1090 10 ages age NNS 35317 1090 11 to to IN 35317 1090 12 the the DT 35317 1090 13 wearing wear VBG 35317 1090 14 action action NN 35317 1090 15 of of IN 35317 1090 16 the the DT 35317 1090 17 denuding denuding NN 35317 1090 18 agents agent NNS 35317 1090 19 , , , 35317 1090 20 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1090 21 is be VBZ 35317 1090 22 evident evident JJ 35317 1090 23 that that IN 35317 1090 24 the the DT 35317 1090 25 softer soft JJR 35317 1090 26 rocks rock NNS 35317 1090 27 -- -- : 35317 1090 28 those those DT 35317 1090 29 which which WDT 35317 1090 30 were be VBD 35317 1090 31 least least RBS 35317 1090 32 capable capable JJ 35317 1090 33 of of IN 35317 1090 34 withstanding withstand VBG 35317 1090 35 weathering weathering NN 35317 1090 36 and and CC 35317 1090 37 erosion erosion NN 35317 1090 38 -- -- : 35317 1090 39 would would MD 35317 1090 40 be be VB 35317 1090 41 more more RBR 35317 1090 42 worn worn JJ 35317 1090 43 away away RP 35317 1090 44 than than IN 35317 1090 45 the the DT 35317 1090 46 less less RBR 35317 1090 47 easily easily RB 35317 1090 48 decomposed decompose VBN 35317 1090 49 masses masse NNS 35317 1090 50 . . . 35317 1091 1 The the DT 35317 1091 2 latter latter JJ 35317 1091 3 would would MD 35317 1091 4 , , , 35317 1091 5 therefore therefore RB 35317 1091 6 , , , 35317 1091 7 tend tend VBP 35317 1091 8 to to TO 35317 1091 9 form form VB 35317 1091 10 elevations elevation NNS 35317 1091 11 , , , 35317 1091 12 and and CC 35317 1091 13 the the DT 35317 1091 14 former former JJ 35317 1091 15 hollows hollow NNS 35317 1091 16 . . . 35317 1092 1 This this DT 35317 1092 2 is be VBZ 35317 1092 3 precisely precisely RB 35317 1092 4 what what WP 35317 1092 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1092 6 find find VBP 35317 1092 7 in in IN 35317 1092 8 nature nature NN 35317 1092 9 . . . 35317 1093 1 The the DT 35317 1093 2 great great JJ 35317 1093 3 majority majority NN 35317 1093 4 of of IN 35317 1093 5 isolated isolated JJ 35317 1093 6 hills hill NNS 35317 1093 7 and and CC 35317 1093 8 hilly hilly RB 35317 1093 9 tracts tract NNS 35317 1093 10 owe owe VBP 35317 1093 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1093 12 existence existence NN 35317 1093 13 as as IN 35317 1093 14 such such JJ 35317 1093 15 merely merely RB 35317 1093 16 to to IN 35317 1093 17 the the DT 35317 1093 18 fact fact NN 35317 1093 19 that that IN 35317 1093 20 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1093 21 are be VBP 35317 1093 22 formed form VBN 35317 1093 23 of of IN 35317 1093 24 more more RBR 35317 1093 25 durable durable JJ 35317 1093 26 materials material NNS 35317 1093 27 than than IN 35317 1093 28 the the DT 35317 1093 29 rock rock NN 35317 1093 30 - - HYPH 35317 1093 31 masses masse NNS 35317 1093 32 by by IN 35317 1093 33 which which WDT 35317 1093 34 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1093 35 are be VBP 35317 1093 36 surrounded surround VBN 35317 1093 37 . . . 35317 1094 1 When when WRB 35317 1094 2 a a DT 35317 1094 3 line line NN 35317 1094 4 of of IN 35317 1094 5 dislocation dislocation NN 35317 1094 6 is be VBZ 35317 1094 7 visible visible JJ 35317 1094 8 at at IN 35317 1094 9 the the DT 35317 1094 10 surface surface NN 35317 1094 11 , , , 35317 1094 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1094 13 is be VBZ 35317 1094 14 simply simply RB 35317 1094 15 because because IN 35317 1094 16 rocks rock NNS 35317 1094 17 of of IN 35317 1094 18 unequal unequal JJ 35317 1094 19 durability durability NN 35317 1094 20 have have VBP 35317 1094 21 been be VBN 35317 1094 22 brought bring VBN 35317 1094 23 into into IN 35317 1094 24 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 35317 1094 25 . . . 35317 1095 1 The the DT 35317 1095 2 more more RBR 35317 1095 3 easily easily RB 35317 1095 4 denuded denude VBN 35317 1095 5 strata stratum NNS 35317 1095 6 have have VBP 35317 1095 7 wasted waste VBN 35317 1095 8 away away RB 35317 1095 9 to to IN 35317 1095 10 a a DT 35317 1095 11 greater great JJR 35317 1095 12 extent extent NN 35317 1095 13 than than IN 35317 1095 14 the the DT 35317 1095 15 tougher tough JJR 35317 1095 16 masses masse NNS 35317 1095 17 on on IN 35317 1095 18 the the DT 35317 1095 19 other other JJ 35317 1095 20 side side NN 35317 1095 21 of of IN 35317 1095 22 the the DT 35317 1095 23 dislocation dislocation NN 35317 1095 24 . . . 35317 1096 1 Nearly nearly RB 35317 1096 2 all all DT 35317 1096 3 elevations elevation NNS 35317 1096 4 , , , 35317 1096 5 therefore therefore RB 35317 1096 6 , , , 35317 1096 7 may may MD 35317 1096 8 be be VB 35317 1096 9 looked look VBN 35317 1096 10 upon upon IN 35317 1096 11 as as IN 35317 1096 12 monuments monument NNS 35317 1096 13 of of IN 35317 1096 14 the the DT 35317 1096 15 denudation denudation NN 35317 1096 16 of of IN 35317 1096 17 the the DT 35317 1096 18 land land NN 35317 1096 19 ; ; : 35317 1096 20 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1096 21 form form VBP 35317 1096 22 hills hill NNS 35317 1096 23 for for IN 35317 1096 24 the the DT 35317 1096 25 simple simple JJ 35317 1096 26 reason reason NN 35317 1096 27 that that WDT 35317 1096 28 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1096 29 have have VBP 35317 1096 30 been be VBN 35317 1096 31 better well RBR 35317 1096 32 able able JJ 35317 1096 33 to to TO 35317 1096 34 withstand withstand VB 35317 1096 35 the the DT 35317 1096 36 attacks attack NNS 35317 1096 37 of of IN 35317 1096 38 the the DT 35317 1096 39 denuding denuding NN 35317 1096 40 agents agent NNS 35317 1096 41 than than IN 35317 1096 42 the the DT 35317 1096 43 rocks rock NNS 35317 1096 44 out out IN 35317 1096 45 of of IN 35317 1096 46 which which WDT 35317 1096 47 the the DT 35317 1096 48 hollows hollow NNS 35317 1096 49 have have VBP 35317 1096 50 been be VBN 35317 1096 51 eroded erode VBN 35317 1096 52 . . . 35317 1097 1 86 86 CD 35317 1097 2 . . . 35317 1098 1 To to IN 35317 1098 2 this this DT 35317 1098 3 general general JJ 35317 1098 4 rule rule NN 35317 1098 5 there there EX 35317 1098 6 are be VBP 35317 1098 7 exceptions exception NNS 35317 1098 8 , , , 35317 1098 9 the the DT 35317 1098 10 most most RBS 35317 1098 11 obvious obvious JJ 35317 1098 12 being be VBG 35317 1098 13 hills hill NNS 35317 1098 14 and and CC 35317 1098 15 mountains mountain NNS 35317 1098 16 of of IN 35317 1098 17 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 1098 18 origin origin NN 35317 1098 19 , , , 35317 1098 20 such such JJ 35317 1098 21 as as IN 35317 1098 22 Hecla Hecla NNP 35317 1098 23 , , , 35317 1098 24 Etna Etna NNP 35317 1098 25 , , , 35317 1098 26 Vesuvius Vesuvius NNP 35317 1098 27 , , , 35317 1098 28 & & CC 35317 1098 29 c. c. NNP 35317 1098 30 , , , 35317 1098 31 and and CC 35317 1098 32 , , , 35317 1098 33 on on IN 35317 1098 34 a a DT 35317 1098 35 larger large JJR 35317 1098 36 scale scale NN 35317 1098 37 , , , 35317 1098 38 the the DT 35317 1098 39 rocky rocky JJ 35317 1098 40 ridge ridge NN 35317 1098 41 of of IN 35317 1098 42 the the DT 35317 1098 43 Andes Andes NNP 35317 1098 44 . . . 35317 1099 1 Again again RB 35317 1099 2 , , , 35317 1099 3 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1099 4 is be VBZ 35317 1099 5 evident evident JJ 35317 1099 6 that that IN 35317 1099 7 the the DT 35317 1099 8 great great JJ 35317 1099 9 mountain mountain NN 35317 1099 10 - - HYPH 35317 1099 11 chains chain NNS 35317 1099 12 of of IN 35317 1099 13 the the DT 35317 1099 14 world world NN 35317 1099 15 are be VBP 35317 1099 16 due due JJ 35317 1099 17 in in IN 35317 1099 18 the the DT 35317 1099 19 first first JJ 35317 1099 20 place place NN 35317 1099 21 to to IN 35317 1099 22 upheaval upheaval NN 35317 1099 23 ; ; : 35317 1099 24 but but CC 35317 1099 25 these these DT 35317 1099 26 mountains mountain NNS 35317 1099 27 , , , 35317 1099 28 as as IN 35317 1099 29 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1099 30 now now RB 35317 1099 31 see see VBP 35317 1099 32 them -PRON- PRP 35317 1099 33 -- -- : 35317 1099 34 peaks peak NNS 35317 1099 35 , , , 35317 1099 36 cliffs cliff NNS 35317 1099 37 , , , 35317 1099 38 precipices precipice NNS 35317 1099 39 , , , 35317 1099 40 gorges gorge NNS 35317 1099 41 , , , 35317 1099 42 ravines ravine NNS 35317 1099 43 -- -- : 35317 1099 44 have have VBP 35317 1099 45 been be VBN 35317 1099 46 carved carve VBN 35317 1099 47 out out IN 35317 1099 48 of of IN 35317 1099 49 the the DT 35317 1099 50 solid solid JJ 35317 1099 51 block block NN 35317 1099 52 , , , 35317 1099 53 as as IN 35317 1099 54 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1099 55 were be VBD 35317 1099 56 , , , 35317 1099 57 by by IN 35317 1099 58 the the DT 35317 1099 59 ceaseless ceaseless JJ 35317 1099 60 action action NN 35317 1099 61 of of IN 35317 1099 62 the the DT 35317 1099 63 subaërial subaërial JJ 35317 1099 64 forces force NNS 35317 1099 65 . . . 35317 1100 1 The the DT 35317 1100 2 direction direction NN 35317 1100 3 of of IN 35317 1100 4 river river NN 35317 1100 5 - - HYPH 35317 1100 6 valleys valley NNS 35317 1100 7 has have VBZ 35317 1100 8 in in IN 35317 1100 9 like like JJ 35317 1100 10 manner manner NN 35317 1100 11 been be VBN 35317 1100 12 determined determine VBN 35317 1100 13 in in IN 35317 1100 14 the the DT 35317 1100 15 first first JJ 35317 1100 16 place place NN 35317 1100 17 by by IN 35317 1100 18 the the DT 35317 1100 19 original original JJ 35317 1100 20 slope slope NN 35317 1100 21 of of IN 35317 1100 22 the the DT 35317 1100 23 land land NN 35317 1100 24 ; ; : 35317 1100 25 but but CC 35317 1100 26 the the DT 35317 1100 27 deep deep JJ 35317 1100 28 dells dell NNS 35317 1100 29 , , , 35317 1100 30 the the DT 35317 1100 31 broad broad JJ 35317 1100 32 valleys valley NNS 35317 1100 33 and and CC 35317 1100 34 straths strath NNS 35317 1100 35 , , , 35317 1100 36 have have VBP 35317 1100 37 all all DT 35317 1100 38 been be VBN 35317 1100 39 scooped scoop VBN 35317 1100 40 out out RP 35317 1100 41 by by IN 35317 1100 42 running run VBG 35317 1100 43 water water NN 35317 1100 44 . . . 35317 1101 1 The the DT 35317 1101 2 northern northern JJ 35317 1101 3 Highlands Highlands NNPS 35317 1101 4 of of IN 35317 1101 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 35317 1101 6 , , , 35317 1101 7 for for IN 35317 1101 8 example example NN 35317 1101 9 , , , 35317 1101 10 evidently evidently RB 35317 1101 11 formed form VBN 35317 1101 12 at at IN 35317 1101 13 one one CD 35317 1101 14 time time NN 35317 1101 15 a a DT 35317 1101 16 broad broad JJ 35317 1101 17 table table NN 35317 1101 18 - - HYPH 35317 1101 19 land land NN 35317 1101 20 , , , 35317 1101 21 elevated elevate VBN 35317 1101 22 above above IN 35317 1101 23 the the DT 35317 1101 24 level level NN 35317 1101 25 of of IN 35317 1101 26 the the DT 35317 1101 27 sea sea NN 35317 1101 28 by by IN 35317 1101 29 the the DT 35317 1101 30 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 1101 31 forces force NNS 35317 1101 32 . . . 35317 1102 1 Out out IN 35317 1102 2 of of IN 35317 1102 3 this this DT 35317 1102 4 old old JJ 35317 1102 5 table table NN 35317 1102 6 - - HYPH 35317 1102 7 land land NN 35317 1102 8 the the DT 35317 1102 9 denuding denuding NN 35317 1102 10 agents agent NNS 35317 1102 11 , , , 35317 1102 12 acting act VBG 35317 1102 13 through through IN 35317 1102 14 untold untold JJ 35317 1102 15 ages age NNS 35317 1102 16 , , , 35317 1102 17 have have VBP 35317 1102 18 carved carve VBN 35317 1102 19 out out RP 35317 1102 20 all all PDT 35317 1102 21 the the DT 35317 1102 22 numerous numerous JJ 35317 1102 23 ravines ravine NNS 35317 1102 24 , , , 35317 1102 25 glens glen NNS 35317 1102 26 , , , 35317 1102 27 and and CC 35317 1102 28 valleys valley NNS 35317 1102 29 , , , 35317 1102 30 the the DT 35317 1102 31 intervening intervene VBG 35317 1102 32 ridges ridge NNS 35317 1102 33 left leave VBN 35317 1102 34 behind behind RB 35317 1102 35 now now RB 35317 1102 36 forming form VBG 35317 1102 37 the the DT 35317 1102 38 mountains mountain NNS 35317 1102 39 . . . 35317 1103 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1103 2 is be VBZ 35317 1103 3 true true JJ 35317 1103 4 that that IN 35317 1103 5 now now RB 35317 1103 6 and and CC 35317 1103 7 again again RB 35317 1103 8 streams stream NNS 35317 1103 9 are be VBP 35317 1103 10 found find VBN 35317 1103 11 flowing flow VBG 35317 1103 12 in in IN 35317 1103 13 the the DT 35317 1103 14 direction direction NN 35317 1103 15 of of IN 35317 1103 16 a a DT 35317 1103 17 fault fault NN 35317 1103 18 , , , 35317 1103 19 but but CC 35317 1103 20 that that DT 35317 1103 21 is be VBZ 35317 1103 22 simply simply RB 35317 1103 23 because because IN 35317 1103 24 the the DT 35317 1103 25 dislocation dislocation NN 35317 1103 26 is be VBZ 35317 1103 27 a a DT 35317 1103 28 line line NN 35317 1103 29 of of IN 35317 1103 30 weakness weakness NN 35317 1103 31 , , , 35317 1103 32 along along IN 35317 1103 33 which which WDT 35317 1103 34 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1103 35 is be VBZ 35317 1103 36 easier easy JJR 35317 1103 37 for for IN 35317 1103 38 the the DT 35317 1103 39 denuding denuding NN 35317 1103 40 forces force NNS 35317 1103 41 to to TO 35317 1103 42 act act VB 35317 1103 43 . . . 35317 1104 1 For for IN 35317 1104 2 one one CD 35317 1104 3 fault fault NN 35317 1104 4 that that IN 35317 1104 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1104 6 find find VBP 35317 1104 7 running run VBG 35317 1104 8 parallel parallel RB 35317 1104 9 to to IN 35317 1104 10 the the DT 35317 1104 11 course course NN 35317 1104 12 of of IN 35317 1104 13 a a DT 35317 1104 14 river river NN 35317 1104 15 , , , 35317 1104 16 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1104 17 may may MD 35317 1104 18 observe observe VB 35317 1104 19 hundreds hundred NNS 35317 1104 20 cutting cut VBG 35317 1104 21 across across IN 35317 1104 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1104 23 course course NN 35317 1104 24 at at IN 35317 1104 25 all all DT 35317 1104 26 angles angle NNS 35317 1104 27 . . . 35317 1105 1 The the DT 35317 1105 2 great great JJ 35317 1105 3 rocky rocky JJ 35317 1105 4 basins basin NNS 35317 1105 5 occupied occupy VBN 35317 1105 6 by by IN 35317 1105 7 lakes lake NNS 35317 1105 8 , , , 35317 1105 9 which which WDT 35317 1105 10 are be VBP 35317 1105 11 so so RB 35317 1105 12 abundant abundant JJ 35317 1105 13 in in IN 35317 1105 14 the the DT 35317 1105 15 mountainous mountainous JJ 35317 1105 16 districts district NNS 35317 1105 17 of of IN 35317 1105 18 temperate temperate NN 35317 1105 19 regions region NNS 35317 1105 20 and and CC 35317 1105 21 in in IN 35317 1105 22 northern northern JJ 35317 1105 23 latitudes latitude NNS 35317 1105 24 , , , 35317 1105 25 are be VBP 35317 1105 26 believed believe VBN 35317 1105 27 to to TO 35317 1105 28 have have VB 35317 1105 29 been be VBN 35317 1105 30 excavated excavate VBN 35317 1105 31 by by IN 35317 1105 32 the the DT 35317 1105 33 erosive erosive JJ 35317 1105 34 power power NN 35317 1105 35 of of IN 35317 1105 36 glacier glacier NN 35317 1105 37 - - HYPH 35317 1105 38 ice ice NN 35317 1105 39 ; ; : 35317 1105 40 and and CC 35317 1105 41 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1105 42 point point VBP 35317 1105 43 , , , 35317 1105 44 therefore therefore RB 35317 1105 45 , , , 35317 1105 46 to to IN 35317 1105 47 a a DT 35317 1105 48 time time NN 35317 1105 49 when when WRB 35317 1105 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1105 51 hemisphere hemisphere NN 35317 1105 52 must must MD 35317 1105 53 have have VB 35317 1105 54 been be VBN 35317 1105 55 subjected subject VBN 35317 1105 56 to to IN 35317 1105 57 a a DT 35317 1105 58 climate climate NN 35317 1105 59 severe severe JJ 35317 1105 60 enough enough RB 35317 1105 61 to to TO 35317 1105 62 nourish nourish VB 35317 1105 63 massive massive JJ 35317 1105 64 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 1105 65 in in IN 35317 1105 66 the the DT 35317 1105 67 British british JJ 35317 1105 68 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 1105 69 and and CC 35317 1105 70 similar similar JJ 35317 1105 71 latitudes latitude NNS 35317 1105 72 . . . 35317 1106 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1106 2 may may MD 35317 1106 3 be be VB 35317 1106 4 concluded conclude VBN 35317 1106 5 that that IN 35317 1106 6 the the DT 35317 1106 7 present present JJ 35317 1106 8 physiography physiography NN 35317 1106 9 of of IN 35317 1106 10 the the DT 35317 1106 11 land land NN 35317 1106 12 is be VBZ 35317 1106 13 proximately proximately RB 35317 1106 14 due due JJ 35317 1106 15 solely solely RB 35317 1106 16 to to IN 35317 1106 17 the the DT 35317 1106 18 action action NN 35317 1106 19 of of IN 35317 1106 20 the the DT 35317 1106 21 denuding denuding NN 35317 1106 22 agents agent NNS 35317 1106 23 -- -- : 35317 1106 24 rain rain NN 35317 1106 25 , , , 35317 1106 26 frost frost NN 35317 1106 27 , , , 35317 1106 28 rivers river NNS 35317 1106 29 , , , 35317 1106 30 and and CC 35317 1106 31 the the DT 35317 1106 32 sea sea NN 35317 1106 33 . . . 35317 1107 1 But but CC 35317 1107 2 the the DT 35317 1107 3 lines line NNS 35317 1107 4 along along IN 35317 1107 5 which which WDT 35317 1107 6 these these DT 35317 1107 7 agents agent NNS 35317 1107 8 act act VBP 35317 1107 9 with with IN 35317 1107 10 greatest great JJS 35317 1107 11 intensity intensity NN 35317 1107 12 have have VBP 35317 1107 13 been be VBN 35317 1107 14 determined determine VBN 35317 1107 15 in in IN 35317 1107 16 the the DT 35317 1107 17 first first JJ 35317 1107 18 place place NN 35317 1107 19 by by IN 35317 1107 20 the the DT 35317 1107 21 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 1107 22 forces force NNS 35317 1107 23 which which WDT 35317 1107 24 upheaved upheave VBD 35317 1107 25 the the DT 35317 1107 26 solid solid JJ 35317 1107 27 crust crust NN 35317 1107 28 into into IN 35317 1107 29 great great JJ 35317 1107 30 table table NN 35317 1107 31 - - HYPH 35317 1107 32 lands land NNS 35317 1107 33 or or CC 35317 1107 34 mountain mountain NN 35317 1107 35 undulations undulation NNS 35317 1107 36 . . . 35317 1108 1 Both both DT 35317 1108 2 the the DT 35317 1108 3 remote remote JJ 35317 1108 4 and and CC 35317 1108 5 the the DT 35317 1108 6 proximate proximate NN 35317 1108 7 causes cause NNS 35317 1108 8 of of IN 35317 1108 9 the the DT 35317 1108 10 earth earth NN 35317 1108 11 's 's POS 35317 1108 12 surface surface NN 35317 1108 13 - - HYPH 35317 1108 14 features feature NNS 35317 1108 15 , , , 35317 1108 16 however however RB 35317 1108 17 , , , 35317 1108 18 have have VBP 35317 1108 19 acted act VBN 35317 1108 20 in in IN 35317 1108 21 concert concert NN 35317 1108 22 and and CC 35317 1108 23 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 35317 1108 24 , , , 35317 1108 25 for for IN 35317 1108 26 no no DT 35317 1108 27 sooner soon RBR 35317 1108 28 would would MD 35317 1108 29 new new JJ 35317 1108 30 land land NN 35317 1108 31 emerge emerge NN 35317 1108 32 above above IN 35317 1108 33 the the DT 35317 1108 34 sea sea NN 35317 1108 35 - - HYPH 35317 1108 36 level level NN 35317 1108 37 than than IN 35317 1108 38 the the DT 35317 1108 39 breakers breaker NNS 35317 1108 40 would would MD 35317 1108 41 assail assail VB 35317 1108 42 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1108 43 , , , 35317 1108 44 and and CC 35317 1108 45 all all PDT 35317 1108 46 the the DT 35317 1108 47 forces force NNS 35317 1108 48 of of IN 35317 1108 49 the the DT 35317 1108 50 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 1108 51 would would MD 35317 1108 52 be be VB 35317 1108 53 brought bring VBN 35317 1108 54 to to TO 35317 1108 55 bear bear VB 35317 1108 56 upon upon IN 35317 1108 57 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1108 58 -- -- : 35317 1108 59 rain rain NN 35317 1108 60 , , , 35317 1108 61 frost frost NN 35317 1108 62 , , , 35317 1108 63 and and CC 35317 1108 64 rivers river NNS 35317 1108 65 -- -- : 35317 1108 66 so so IN 35317 1108 67 that that IN 35317 1108 68 the the DT 35317 1108 69 beginning beginning NN 35317 1108 70 of of IN 35317 1108 71 the the DT 35317 1108 72 sculpturing sculpturing NN 35317 1108 73 of of IN 35317 1108 74 hill hill NNP 35317 1108 75 and and CC 35317 1108 76 valley valley NNP 35317 1108 77 dates date VBZ 35317 1108 78 back back RB 35317 1108 79 to to IN 35317 1108 80 the the DT 35317 1108 81 period period NN 35317 1108 82 when when WRB 35317 1108 83 the the DT 35317 1108 84 present present JJ 35317 1108 85 lands land NNS 35317 1108 86 were be VBD 35317 1108 87 slowly slowly RB 35317 1108 88 emerging emerge VBG 35317 1108 89 from from IN 35317 1108 90 the the DT 35317 1108 91 ocean ocean NN 35317 1108 92 . . . 35317 1109 1 So so RB 35317 1109 2 great great JJ 35317 1109 3 is be VBZ 35317 1109 4 the the DT 35317 1109 5 denudation denudation NN 35317 1109 6 of of IN 35317 1109 7 the the DT 35317 1109 8 land land NN 35317 1109 9 , , , 35317 1109 10 that that IN 35317 1109 11 in in IN 35317 1109 12 process process NN 35317 1109 13 of of IN 35317 1109 14 time time NN 35317 1109 15 the the DT 35317 1109 16 whole whole NN 35317 1109 17 would would MD 35317 1109 18 be be VB 35317 1109 19 planed plane VBN 35317 1109 20 down down RP 35317 1109 21 to to IN 35317 1109 22 the the DT 35317 1109 23 level level NN 35317 1109 24 of of IN 35317 1109 25 the the DT 35317 1109 26 sea sea NN 35317 1109 27 , , , 35317 1109 28 if if IN 35317 1109 29 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1109 30 were be VBD 35317 1109 31 not not RB 35317 1109 32 for for IN 35317 1109 33 the the DT 35317 1109 34 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 1109 35 forces force NNS 35317 1109 36 , , , 35317 1109 37 which which WDT 35317 1109 38 from from IN 35317 1109 39 time time NN 35317 1109 40 to to IN 35317 1109 41 time time NN 35317 1109 42 depress depress NN 35317 1109 43 and and CC 35317 1109 44 elevate elevate VB 35317 1109 45 different different JJ 35317 1109 46 portions portion NNS 35317 1109 47 of of IN 35317 1109 48 the the DT 35317 1109 49 earth earth NN 35317 1109 50 's 's POS 35317 1109 51 crust crust NN 35317 1109 52 . . . 35317 1110 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1110 2 can can MD 35317 1110 3 be be VB 35317 1110 4 proved prove VBN 35317 1110 5 that that IN 35317 1110 6 strata strata NN 35317 1110 7 miles mile NNS 35317 1110 8 in in IN 35317 1110 9 thickness thickness NN 35317 1110 10 have have VBP 35317 1110 11 been be VBN 35317 1110 12 removed remove VBN 35317 1110 13 bodily bodily RB 35317 1110 14 from from IN 35317 1110 15 the the DT 35317 1110 16 surface surface NN 35317 1110 17 of of IN 35317 1110 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1110 19 own own JJ 35317 1110 20 country country NN 35317 1110 21 by by IN 35317 1110 22 the the DT 35317 1110 23 seemingly seemingly RB 35317 1110 24 feeble feeble JJ 35317 1110 25 agents agent NNS 35317 1110 26 of of IN 35317 1110 27 denudation denudation NN 35317 1110 28 . . . 35317 1111 1 All all PDT 35317 1111 2 the the DT 35317 1111 3 denuded denuded JJ 35317 1111 4 material material NN 35317 1111 5 -- -- : 35317 1111 6 mud mud NN 35317 1111 7 , , , 35317 1111 8 sand sand NN 35317 1111 9 , , , 35317 1111 10 and and CC 35317 1111 11 gravel gravel NN 35317 1111 12 -- -- : 35317 1111 13 carried carry VBD 35317 1111 14 down down RP 35317 1111 15 into into IN 35317 1111 16 the the DT 35317 1111 17 sea sea NN 35317 1111 18 has have VBZ 35317 1111 19 been be VBN 35317 1111 20 re re VBN 35317 1111 21 - - VBN 35317 1111 22 arranged arrange VBN 35317 1111 23 into into IN 35317 1111 24 new new JJ 35317 1111 25 beds bed NNS 35317 1111 26 , , , 35317 1111 27 and and CC 35317 1111 28 these these DT 35317 1111 29 have have VBP 35317 1111 30 ever ever RB 35317 1111 31 and and CC 35317 1111 32 anon anon NNP 35317 1111 33 been be VBN 35317 1111 34 pushed push VBN 35317 1111 35 up up RP 35317 1111 36 to to IN 35317 1111 37 the the DT 35317 1111 38 light light NN 35317 1111 39 of of IN 35317 1111 40 day day NN 35317 1111 41 , , , 35317 1111 42 and and CC 35317 1111 43 scarped scarpe VBD 35317 1111 44 and and CC 35317 1111 45 channelled channel VBN 35317 1111 46 by by IN 35317 1111 47 the the DT 35317 1111 48 denuding denuding NN 35317 1111 49 forces force NNS 35317 1111 50 , , , 35317 1111 51 the the DT 35317 1111 52 resulting result VBG 35317 1111 53 detritus detritus NN 35317 1111 54 being be VBG 35317 1111 55 swept sweep VBN 35317 1111 56 down down RP 35317 1111 57 as as IN 35317 1111 58 before before RB 35317 1111 59 into into IN 35317 1111 60 the the DT 35317 1111 61 sea sea NN 35317 1111 62 , , , 35317 1111 63 to to TO 35317 1111 64 form form VB 35317 1111 65 fresh fresh JJ 35317 1111 66 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1111 67 , , , 35317 1111 68 and and CC 35317 1111 69 so so RB 35317 1111 70 on on RB 35317 1111 71 . . . 35317 1112 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1112 2 follows follow VBZ 35317 1112 3 , , , 35317 1112 4 therefore therefore RB 35317 1112 5 , , , 35317 1112 6 that that IN 35317 1112 7 the the DT 35317 1112 8 present present JJ 35317 1112 9 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 1112 10 of of IN 35317 1112 11 land land NN 35317 1112 12 and and CC 35317 1112 13 sea sea NN 35317 1112 14 has have VBZ 35317 1112 15 not not RB 35317 1112 16 always always RB 35317 1112 17 existed exist VBN 35317 1112 18 . . . 35317 1113 1 There there EX 35317 1113 2 was be VBD 35317 1113 3 a a DT 35317 1113 4 time time NN 35317 1113 5 before before IN 35317 1113 6 the the DT 35317 1113 7 present present JJ 35317 1113 8 distribution distribution NN 35317 1113 9 of of IN 35317 1113 10 land land NN 35317 1113 11 obtained obtain VBN 35317 1113 12 , , , 35317 1113 13 and and CC 35317 1113 14 a a DT 35317 1113 15 time time NN 35317 1113 16 will will MD 35317 1113 17 yet yet RB 35317 1113 18 arrive arrive VB 35317 1113 19 when when WRB 35317 1113 20 , , , 35317 1113 21 after after IN 35317 1113 22 infinite infinite JJ 35317 1113 23 modifications modification NNS 35317 1113 24 of of IN 35317 1113 25 surface surface NN 35317 1113 26 and and CC 35317 1113 27 level level NN 35317 1113 28 , , , 35317 1113 29 the the DT 35317 1113 30 continents continent NNS 35317 1113 31 and and CC 35317 1113 32 islands island NNS 35317 1113 33 may may MD 35317 1113 34 be be VB 35317 1113 35 entirely entirely RB 35317 1113 36 re re VBN 35317 1113 37 - - VBN 35317 1113 38 arranged arrange VBN 35317 1113 39 , , , 35317 1113 40 the the DT 35317 1113 41 sea sea NN 35317 1113 42 replacing replace VBG 35317 1113 43 the the DT 35317 1113 44 land land NN 35317 1113 45 , , , 35317 1113 46 and and CC 35317 1113 47 _ _ NNP 35317 1113 48 vice vice NNP 35317 1113 49 versâ versâ NNP 35317 1113 50 _ _ NNP 35317 1113 51 . . . 35317 1114 1 To to TO 35317 1114 2 trace trace VB 35317 1114 3 the the DT 35317 1114 4 history history NN 35317 1114 5 of of IN 35317 1114 6 such such JJ 35317 1114 7 changes change NNS 35317 1114 8 in in IN 35317 1114 9 the the DT 35317 1114 10 past past NN 35317 1114 11 is be VBZ 35317 1114 12 one one CD 35317 1114 13 of of IN 35317 1114 14 the the DT 35317 1114 15 great great JJ 35317 1114 16 aims aim NNS 35317 1114 17 of of IN 35317 1114 18 the the DT 35317 1114 19 scientific scientific JJ 35317 1114 20 geologist geologist NN 35317 1114 21 . . . 35317 1115 1 PALÆONTOLOGY PALÆONTOLOGY NNP 35317 1115 2 . . . 35317 1116 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 1116 2 F f NN 35317 1116 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1116 4 [ [ -LRB- 35317 1116 5 F f NN 35317 1116 6 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1116 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1116 8 Palaios Palaios NNP 35317 1116 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1116 10 , , , 35317 1116 11 ancient ancient JJ 35317 1116 12 , , , 35317 1116 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1116 14 onta onta NNP 35317 1116 15 _ _ NNP 35317 1116 16 , , , 35317 1116 17 beings being NNS 35317 1116 18 , , , 35317 1116 19 and and CC 35317 1116 20 _ _ NNP 35317 1116 21 logos logo NNS 35317 1116 22 _ _ NNP 35317 1116 23 , , , 35317 1116 24 a a DT 35317 1116 25 discourse discourse NN 35317 1116 26 . . . 35317 1117 1 87 87 CD 35317 1117 2 . . . 35317 1118 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1118 2 Fossils._--In fossils._--in NN 35317 1118 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1118 4 description description NN 35317 1118 5 of of IN 35317 1118 6 rock rock NN 35317 1118 7 - - HYPH 35317 1118 8 masses masse NNS 35317 1118 9 , , , 35317 1118 10 and and CC 35317 1118 11 again again RB 35317 1118 12 in in IN 35317 1118 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1118 14 account account NN 35317 1118 15 of of IN 35317 1118 16 geological geological JJ 35317 1118 17 agencies agency NNS 35317 1118 18 , , , 35317 1118 19 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1118 20 referred refer VBD 35317 1118 21 to to IN 35317 1118 22 the the DT 35317 1118 23 fact fact NN 35317 1118 24 that that IN 35317 1118 25 certain certain JJ 35317 1118 26 rocks rock NNS 35317 1118 27 are be VBP 35317 1118 28 composed compose VBN 35317 1118 29 in in IN 35317 1118 30 large large JJ 35317 1118 31 measure measure NN 35317 1118 32 , , , 35317 1118 33 or or CC 35317 1118 34 exclusively exclusively RB 35317 1118 35 , , , 35317 1118 36 of of IN 35317 1118 37 animal animal NN 35317 1118 38 or or CC 35317 1118 39 vegetable vegetable NN 35317 1118 40 organisms organism NNS 35317 1118 41 , , , 35317 1118 42 or or CC 35317 1118 43 of of IN 35317 1118 44 both both DT 35317 1118 45 together together RB 35317 1118 46 ; ; : 35317 1118 47 and and CC 35317 1118 48 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1118 49 saw see VBD 35317 1118 50 that that DT 35317 1118 51 analogous analogous JJ 35317 1118 52 organic organic JJ 35317 1118 53 formations formation NNS 35317 1118 54 were be VBD 35317 1118 55 being be VBG 35317 1118 56 accumulated accumulate VBN 35317 1118 57 at at IN 35317 1118 58 the the DT 35317 1118 59 present present JJ 35317 1118 60 time time NN 35317 1118 61 . . . 35317 1119 1 But but CC 35317 1119 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1119 3 have have VBP 35317 1119 4 deferred defer VBN 35317 1119 5 to to IN 35317 1119 6 this this DT 35317 1119 7 place place NN 35317 1119 8 any any DT 35317 1119 9 special special JJ 35317 1119 10 account account NN 35317 1119 11 of of IN 35317 1119 12 the the DT 35317 1119 13 organic organic JJ 35317 1119 14 remains remain NNS 35317 1119 15 which which WDT 35317 1119 16 are be VBP 35317 1119 17 entombed entomb VBN 35317 1119 18 in in IN 35317 1119 19 rocks rock NNS 35317 1119 20 . . . 35317 1120 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1120 2 Fossils Fossils NNP 35317 1120 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1120 4 , , , 35317 1120 5 as as IN 35317 1120 6 these these DT 35317 1120 7 are be VBP 35317 1120 8 called call VBN 35317 1120 9 , , , 35317 1120 10 consist consist VB 35317 1120 11 generally generally RB 35317 1120 12 of of IN 35317 1120 13 the the DT 35317 1120 14 harder hard JJR 35317 1120 15 and and CC 35317 1120 16 more more RBR 35317 1120 17 durable durable JJ 35317 1120 18 parts part NNS 35317 1120 19 of of IN 35317 1120 20 animals animal NNS 35317 1120 21 and and CC 35317 1120 22 plants plant NNS 35317 1120 23 , , , 35317 1120 24 such such JJ 35317 1120 25 as as IN 35317 1120 26 bones bone NNS 35317 1120 27 , , , 35317 1120 28 shells shell NNS 35317 1120 29 , , , 35317 1120 30 teeth tooth NNS 35317 1120 31 , , , 35317 1120 32 seeds seed NNS 35317 1120 33 , , , 35317 1120 34 bark bark NN 35317 1120 35 , , , 35317 1120 36 and and CC 35317 1120 37 ligneous ligneous JJ 35317 1120 38 tissues tissue NNS 35317 1120 39 , , , 35317 1120 40 & & CC 35317 1120 41 c. c. NNP 35317 1120 42 But but CC 35317 1120 43 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1120 44 is be VBZ 35317 1120 45 usual usual JJ 35317 1120 46 to to TO 35317 1120 47 extend extend VB 35317 1120 48 the the DT 35317 1120 49 term term NN 35317 1120 50 fossil fossil NN 35317 1120 51 to to TO 35317 1120 52 even even RB 35317 1120 53 the the DT 35317 1120 54 _ _ NNP 35317 1120 55 casts casts NNPS 35317 1120 56 _ _ NNP 35317 1120 57 or or CC 35317 1120 58 _ _ NNP 35317 1120 59 impressions impression NNS 35317 1120 60 _ _ NNP 35317 1120 61 of of IN 35317 1120 62 such such JJ 35317 1120 63 remains remain NNS 35317 1120 64 , , , 35317 1120 65 and and CC 35317 1120 66 to to TO 35317 1120 67 foot foot NN 35317 1120 68 - - HYPH 35317 1120 69 marks mark NNS 35317 1120 70 and and CC 35317 1120 71 tracks track NNS 35317 1120 72 , , , 35317 1120 73 whether whether IN 35317 1120 74 of of IN 35317 1120 75 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 35317 1120 76 , , , 35317 1120 77 molluscs molluscs NNP 35317 1120 78 , , , 35317 1120 79 crustaceans crustacean NNS 35317 1120 80 , , , 35317 1120 81 or or CC 35317 1120 82 annelids annelid NNS 35317 1120 83 . . . 35317 1121 1 The the DT 35317 1121 2 organic organic JJ 35317 1121 3 remains remain VBZ 35317 1121 4 met meet VBN 35317 1121 5 with with IN 35317 1121 6 in in IN 35317 1121 7 the the DT 35317 1121 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 1121 9 have have VBP 35317 1121 10 usually usually RB 35317 1121 11 undergone undergo VBN 35317 1121 12 some some DT 35317 1121 13 chemical chemical NN 35317 1121 14 change change NN 35317 1121 15 . . . 35317 1122 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 1122 2 have have VBP 35317 1122 3 become become VBN 35317 1122 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1122 5 petrified petrify VBN 35317 1122 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1122 7 wholly wholly RB 35317 1122 8 or or CC 35317 1122 9 in in IN 35317 1122 10 part part NN 35317 1122 11 . . . 35317 1123 1 The the DT 35317 1123 2 gelatine gelatine NN 35317 1123 3 which which WDT 35317 1123 4 originally originally RB 35317 1123 5 gave give VBD 35317 1123 6 flexibility flexibility NN 35317 1123 7 to to IN 35317 1123 8 some some DT 35317 1123 9 of of IN 35317 1123 10 them -PRON- PRP 35317 1123 11 has have VBZ 35317 1123 12 disappeared disappear VBN 35317 1123 13 , , , 35317 1123 14 and and CC 35317 1123 15 even even RB 35317 1123 16 the the DT 35317 1123 17 carbonate carbonate NN 35317 1123 18 and and CC 35317 1123 19 phosphate phosphate NN 35317 1123 20 of of IN 35317 1123 21 lime lime NN 35317 1123 22 of of IN 35317 1123 23 the the DT 35317 1123 24 harder hard JJR 35317 1123 25 parts part NNS 35317 1123 26 have have VBP 35317 1123 27 frequently frequently RB 35317 1123 28 been be VBN 35317 1123 29 replaced replace VBN 35317 1123 30 by by IN 35317 1123 31 other other JJ 35317 1123 32 mineral mineral NN 35317 1123 33 matter matter NN 35317 1123 34 , , , 35317 1123 35 by by IN 35317 1123 36 flint flint NN 35317 1123 37 , , , 35317 1123 38 pyrites pyrite NNS 35317 1123 39 , , , 35317 1123 40 or or CC 35317 1123 41 the the DT 35317 1123 42 like like JJ 35317 1123 43 . . . 35317 1124 1 So so RB 35317 1124 2 perfect perfect JJ 35317 1124 3 is be VBZ 35317 1124 4 the the DT 35317 1124 5 petrifaction petrifaction NN 35317 1124 6 in in IN 35317 1124 7 many many JJ 35317 1124 8 cases case NNS 35317 1124 9 , , , 35317 1124 10 that that IN 35317 1124 11 the the DT 35317 1124 12 most most RBS 35317 1124 13 minute minute NN 35317 1124 14 structures structure NNS 35317 1124 15 have have VBP 35317 1124 16 been be VBN 35317 1124 17 entirely entirely RB 35317 1124 18 preserved preserve VBN 35317 1124 19 -- -- : 35317 1124 20 the the DT 35317 1124 21 original original JJ 35317 1124 22 matter matter NN 35317 1124 23 having have VBG 35317 1124 24 been be VBN 35317 1124 25 replaced replace VBN 35317 1124 26 atom atom NN 35317 1124 27 by by IN 35317 1124 28 atom atom NN 35317 1124 29 . . . 35317 1125 1 As as IN 35317 1125 2 a a DT 35317 1125 3 rule rule NN 35317 1125 4 , , , 35317 1125 5 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1125 6 occur occur VBP 35317 1125 7 most most RBS 35317 1125 8 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 1125 9 and and CC 35317 1125 10 in in IN 35317 1125 11 the the DT 35317 1125 12 best good JJS 35317 1125 13 state state NN 35317 1125 14 in in IN 35317 1125 15 clay clay NN 35317 1125 16 - - HYPH 35317 1125 17 rocks rock NNS 35317 1125 18 , , , 35317 1125 19 like like IN 35317 1125 20 shale shale NNP 35317 1125 21 ; ; : 35317 1125 22 while while IN 35317 1125 23 in in IN 35317 1125 24 porous porous JJ 35317 1125 25 rocks rock NNS 35317 1125 26 , , , 35317 1125 27 like like IN 35317 1125 28 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 1125 29 , , , 35317 1125 30 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1125 31 are be VBP 35317 1125 32 generally generally RB 35317 1125 33 poorly poorly RB 35317 1125 34 preserved preserve VBN 35317 1125 35 , , , 35317 1125 36 and and CC 35317 1125 37 not not RB 35317 1125 38 of of IN 35317 1125 39 so so RB 35317 1125 40 frequent frequent JJ 35317 1125 41 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 1125 42 . . . 35317 1126 1 One one CD 35317 1126 2 reason reason NN 35317 1126 3 for for IN 35317 1126 4 this this DT 35317 1126 5 is be VBZ 35317 1126 6 , , , 35317 1126 7 that that IN 35317 1126 8 clay clay NN 35317 1126 9 - - HYPH 35317 1126 10 rocks rock NNS 35317 1126 11 are be VBP 35317 1126 12 much much RB 35317 1126 13 less less RBR 35317 1126 14 pervious pervious JJ 35317 1126 15 than than IN 35317 1126 16 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 1126 17 , , , 35317 1126 18 and and CC 35317 1126 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1126 20 imbedded imbed VBN 35317 1126 21 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1126 22 have have VBP 35317 1126 23 consequently consequently RB 35317 1126 24 escaped escape VBN 35317 1126 25 in in IN 35317 1126 26 greater great JJR 35317 1126 27 measure measure VB 35317 1126 28 the the DT 35317 1126 29 solvent solvent NN 35317 1126 30 powers power NNS 35317 1126 31 of of IN 35317 1126 32 percolating percolate VBG 35317 1126 33 water water NN 35317 1126 34 . . . 35317 1127 1 But but CC 35317 1127 2 there there EX 35317 1127 3 are be VBP 35317 1127 4 other other JJ 35317 1127 5 reasons reason NNS 35317 1127 6 for for IN 35317 1127 7 the the DT 35317 1127 8 comparative comparative JJ 35317 1127 9 paucity paucity NN 35317 1127 10 of of IN 35317 1127 11 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1127 12 in in IN 35317 1127 13 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 35317 1127 14 strata strata NN 35317 1127 15 , , , 35317 1127 16 as as IN 35317 1127 17 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1127 18 shall shall MD 35317 1127 19 see see VB 35317 1127 20 presently presently RB 35317 1127 21 . . . 35317 1128 1 88 88 CD 35317 1128 2 . . . 35317 1129 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1129 2 Proofs Proofs NNP 35317 1129 3 of of IN 35317 1129 4 varied varied JJ 35317 1129 5 Physical Physical NNP 35317 1129 6 Conditions._--Organic Conditions._--Organic NNP 35317 1129 7 remains remain NNS 35317 1129 8 are be VBP 35317 1129 9 either either DT 35317 1129 10 of of IN 35317 1129 11 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 35317 1129 12 , , , 35317 1129 13 fresh fresh JJ 35317 1129 14 - - HYPH 35317 1129 15 water water NN 35317 1129 16 , , , 35317 1129 17 or or CC 35317 1129 18 marine marine JJ 35317 1129 19 origin origin NN 35317 1129 20 , , , 35317 1129 21 and and CC 35317 1129 22 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1129 23 are be VBP 35317 1129 24 therefore therefore RB 35317 1129 25 of of IN 35317 1129 26 the the DT 35317 1129 27 utmost utmost JJ 35317 1129 28 value value NN 35317 1129 29 to to IN 35317 1129 30 the the DT 35317 1129 31 geologist geologist NN 35317 1129 32 in in IN 35317 1129 33 deciphering decipher VBG 35317 1129 34 the the DT 35317 1129 35 history history NN 35317 1129 36 of of IN 35317 1129 37 those those DT 35317 1129 38 great great JJ 35317 1129 39 changes change NNS 35317 1129 40 which which WDT 35317 1129 41 have have VBP 35317 1129 42 culminated culminate VBN 35317 1129 43 in in IN 35317 1129 44 the the DT 35317 1129 45 present present NN 35317 1129 46 . . . 35317 1130 1 But but CC 35317 1130 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1130 3 can can MD 35317 1130 4 go go VB 35317 1130 5 a a DT 35317 1130 6 step step NN 35317 1130 7 further far RBR 35317 1130 8 than than IN 35317 1130 9 this this DT 35317 1130 10 . . . 35317 1131 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 1131 2 know know VBP 35317 1131 3 that that IN 35317 1131 4 at at IN 35317 1131 5 the the DT 35317 1131 6 present present JJ 35317 1131 7 day day NN 35317 1131 8 the the DT 35317 1131 9 distribution distribution NN 35317 1131 10 of of IN 35317 1131 11 animal animal NN 35317 1131 12 and and CC 35317 1131 13 vegetable vegetable NN 35317 1131 14 life life NN 35317 1131 15 is be VBZ 35317 1131 16 due due JJ 35317 1131 17 to to IN 35317 1131 18 a a DT 35317 1131 19 variety variety NN 35317 1131 20 of of IN 35317 1131 21 causes cause NNS 35317 1131 22 -- -- : 35317 1131 23 to to TO 35317 1131 24 climatic climatic JJ 35317 1131 25 and and CC 35317 1131 26 physical physical JJ 35317 1131 27 conditions condition NNS 35317 1131 28 . . . 35317 1132 1 The the DT 35317 1132 2 creatures creature NNS 35317 1132 3 inhabiting inhabit VBG 35317 1132 4 arctic arctic NN 35317 1132 5 and and CC 35317 1132 6 temperate temperate NN 35317 1132 7 regions region NNS 35317 1132 8 contrast contrast VBP 35317 1132 9 strongly strongly RB 35317 1132 10 with with IN 35317 1132 11 those those DT 35317 1132 12 that that WDT 35317 1132 13 tenant tenant VBP 35317 1132 14 the the DT 35317 1132 15 tropics tropic NNS 35317 1132 16 . . . 35317 1133 1 So so RB 35317 1133 2 also also RB 35317 1133 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1133 4 observe observe VBP 35317 1133 5 a a DT 35317 1133 6 change change NN 35317 1133 7 in in IN 35317 1133 8 animal animal NN 35317 1133 9 and and CC 35317 1133 10 vegetable vegetable NN 35317 1133 11 forms form NNS 35317 1133 12 as as IN 35317 1133 13 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1133 14 ascend ascend VBP 35317 1133 15 from from IN 35317 1133 16 the the DT 35317 1133 17 low low JJ 35317 1133 18 grounds ground NNS 35317 1133 19 of of IN 35317 1133 20 a a DT 35317 1133 21 country country NN 35317 1133 22 to to IN 35317 1133 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1133 24 mountain mountain NN 35317 1133 25 heights height NNS 35317 1133 26 . . . 35317 1134 1 Similar similar JJ 35317 1134 2 changes change NNS 35317 1134 3 take take VBP 35317 1134 4 place place NN 35317 1134 5 in in IN 35317 1134 6 the the DT 35317 1134 7 sea sea NN 35317 1134 8 . . . 35317 1135 1 The the DT 35317 1135 2 animals animal NNS 35317 1135 3 and and CC 35317 1135 4 plants plant NNS 35317 1135 5 of of IN 35317 1135 6 littoral littoral JJ 35317 1135 7 regions region NNS 35317 1135 8 differ differ VBP 35317 1135 9 from from IN 35317 1135 10 those those DT 35317 1135 11 whose whose WP$ 35317 1135 12 habitat habitat NN 35317 1135 13 is be VBZ 35317 1135 14 in in IN 35317 1135 15 deeper deep JJR 35317 1135 16 water water NN 35317 1135 17 . . . 35317 1136 1 Now now RB 35317 1136 2 , , , 35317 1136 3 the the DT 35317 1136 4 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 35317 1136 5 strata strata NN 35317 1136 6 of of IN 35317 1136 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1136 8 globe globe NN 35317 1136 9 afford afford NNP 35317 1136 10 similar similar JJ 35317 1136 11 proofs proof NNS 35317 1136 12 of of IN 35317 1136 13 varying vary VBG 35317 1136 14 climatic climatic JJ 35317 1136 15 and and CC 35317 1136 16 physical physical JJ 35317 1136 17 conditions condition NNS 35317 1136 18 . . . 35317 1137 1 There there EX 35317 1137 2 are be VBP 35317 1137 3 littoral littoral JJ 35317 1137 4 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1137 5 and and CC 35317 1137 6 deep deep JJ 35317 1137 7 - - HYPH 35317 1137 8 sea sea NN 35317 1137 9 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 1137 10 : : : 35317 1137 11 the the DT 35317 1137 12 former former JJ 35317 1137 13 are be VBP 35317 1137 14 generally generally RB 35317 1137 15 coarse coarse RB 35317 1137 16 - - HYPH 35317 1137 17 grained grained JJ 35317 1137 18 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1137 19 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 35317 1137 20 , , , 35317 1137 21 grit grit NN 35317 1137 22 , , , 35317 1137 23 and and CC 35317 1137 24 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 1137 25 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1137 26 ; ; : 35317 1137 27 the the DT 35317 1137 28 latter latter JJ 35317 1137 29 are be VBP 35317 1137 30 for for IN 35317 1137 31 the the DT 35317 1137 32 most most JJS 35317 1137 33 part part NN 35317 1137 34 finer fine JJR 35317 1137 35 - - HYPH 35317 1137 36 grained grain VBN 35317 1137 37 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1137 38 clay clay NN 35317 1137 39 , , , 35317 1137 40 shale shale NNP 35317 1137 41 , , , 35317 1137 42 limestone limestone NN 35317 1137 43 , , , 35317 1137 44 chalk chalk NNP 35317 1137 45 , , , 35317 1137 46 & & CC 35317 1137 47 c. c. NNP 35317 1137 48 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1137 49 ; ; : 35317 1137 50 and and CC 35317 1137 51 both both DT 35317 1137 52 inshore inshore JJ 35317 1137 53 and and CC 35317 1137 54 deep deep JJ 35317 1137 55 - - HYPH 35317 1137 56 water water NN 35317 1137 57 formations formation NNS 35317 1137 58 have have VBP 35317 1137 59 each each DT 35317 1137 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1137 61 peculiar peculiar JJ 35317 1137 62 organic organic JJ 35317 1137 63 remains remain NNS 35317 1137 64 . . . 35317 1138 1 Again again RB 35317 1138 2 , , , 35317 1138 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1138 4 know know VBP 35317 1138 5 that that IN 35317 1138 6 some some DT 35317 1138 7 parts part NNS 35317 1138 8 of of IN 35317 1138 9 the the DT 35317 1138 10 sea sea NN 35317 1138 11 - - HYPH 35317 1138 12 bottom bottom NN 35317 1138 13 are be VBP 35317 1138 14 not not RB 35317 1138 15 so so RB 35317 1138 16 prolific prolific JJ 35317 1138 17 in in IN 35317 1138 18 life life NN 35317 1138 19 as as IN 35317 1138 20 others other NNS 35317 1138 21 -- -- : 35317 1138 22 where where WRB 35317 1138 23 , , , 35317 1138 24 for for IN 35317 1138 25 example example NN 35317 1138 26 , , , 35317 1138 27 any any DT 35317 1138 28 considerable considerable JJ 35317 1138 29 deposit deposit NN 35317 1138 30 of of IN 35317 1138 31 sand sand NN 35317 1138 32 is be VBZ 35317 1138 33 taking take VBG 35317 1138 34 place place NN 35317 1138 35 , , , 35317 1138 36 or or CC 35317 1138 37 where where WRB 35317 1138 38 sediment sediment NN 35317 1138 39 is be VBZ 35317 1138 40 being be VBG 35317 1138 41 constantly constantly RB 35317 1138 42 washed wash VBN 35317 1138 43 to to IN 35317 1138 44 and and CC 35317 1138 45 fro fro JJ 35317 1138 46 upon upon IN 35317 1138 47 the the DT 35317 1138 48 bottom bottom NN 35317 1138 49 , , , 35317 1138 50 shells shell NNS 35317 1138 51 and and CC 35317 1138 52 other other JJ 35317 1138 53 creatures creature NNS 35317 1138 54 do do VBP 35317 1138 55 not not RB 35317 1138 56 appear appear VB 35317 1138 57 in in IN 35317 1138 58 such such JJ 35317 1138 59 numbers number NNS 35317 1138 60 as as IN 35317 1138 61 where where WRB 35317 1138 62 there there EX 35317 1138 63 is be VBZ 35317 1138 64 less less JJR 35317 1138 65 commotion commotion NN 35317 1138 66 , , , 35317 1138 67 and and CC 35317 1138 68 a a DT 35317 1138 69 finer fine JJR 35317 1138 70 and and CC 35317 1138 71 more more RBR 35317 1138 72 equable equable JJ 35317 1138 73 deposit deposit NN 35317 1138 74 is be VBZ 35317 1138 75 taking take VBG 35317 1138 76 place place NN 35317 1138 77 . . . 35317 1139 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1139 2 is be VBZ 35317 1139 3 partly partly RB 35317 1139 4 for for IN 35317 1139 5 the the DT 35317 1139 6 same same JJ 35317 1139 7 reason reason NN 35317 1139 8 that that IN 35317 1139 9 certain certain JJ 35317 1139 10 rocks rock NNS 35317 1139 11 are be VBP 35317 1139 12 more more RBR 35317 1139 13 barren barren JJ 35317 1139 14 of of IN 35317 1139 15 organic organic JJ 35317 1139 16 remains remain NNS 35317 1139 17 than than IN 35317 1139 18 others other NNS 35317 1139 19 . . . 35317 1140 1 89 89 CD 35317 1140 2 . . . 35317 1141 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1141 2 Fossil Fossil NNP 35317 1141 3 Genera Genera NNP 35317 1141 4 and and CC 35317 1141 5 Species Species NNPS 35317 1141 6 frequently frequently RB 35317 1141 7 extinct._--It extinct._--it CD 35317 1141 8 might may MD 35317 1141 9 perhaps perhaps RB 35317 1141 10 at at IN 35317 1141 11 first first RB 35317 1141 12 be be VB 35317 1141 13 supposed suppose VBN 35317 1141 14 that that IN 35317 1141 15 similar similar JJ 35317 1141 16 rocks rock NNS 35317 1141 17 would would MD 35317 1141 18 contain contain VB 35317 1141 19 similar similar JJ 35317 1141 20 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1141 21 . . . 35317 1142 1 For for IN 35317 1142 2 example example NN 35317 1142 3 , , , 35317 1142 4 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1142 5 might may MD 35317 1142 6 expect expect VB 35317 1142 7 that that IN 35317 1142 8 formations formation NNS 35317 1142 9 resembling resemble VBG 35317 1142 10 in in IN 35317 1142 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1142 12 origin origin NN 35317 1142 13 those those DT 35317 1142 14 which which WDT 35317 1142 15 are be VBP 35317 1142 16 now now RB 35317 1142 17 forming form VBG 35317 1142 18 in in IN 35317 1142 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1142 20 coral coral JJ 35317 1142 21 seas sea NNS 35317 1142 22 would would MD 35317 1142 23 also also RB 35317 1142 24 , , , 35317 1142 25 like like IN 35317 1142 26 the the DT 35317 1142 27 latter latter JJ 35317 1142 28 , , , 35317 1142 29 contain contain VB 35317 1142 30 corals coral NNS 35317 1142 31 in in IN 35317 1142 32 abundance abundance NN 35317 1142 33 , , , 35317 1142 34 with with IN 35317 1142 35 some some DT 35317 1142 36 commingling commingling NN 35317 1142 37 of of IN 35317 1142 38 shells shell NNS 35317 1142 39 , , , 35317 1142 40 crustaceans crustacean NNS 35317 1142 41 , , , 35317 1142 42 fish fish NN 35317 1142 43 , , , 35317 1142 44 & & CC 35317 1142 45 c. c. NNP 35317 1142 46 , , , 35317 1142 47 such such JJ 35317 1142 48 as as IN 35317 1142 49 are be VBP 35317 1142 50 peculiar peculiar JJ 35317 1142 51 to to IN 35317 1142 52 the the DT 35317 1142 53 warm warm JJ 35317 1142 54 seas sea NNS 35317 1142 55 in in IN 35317 1142 56 which which WDT 35317 1142 57 corals coral NNS 35317 1142 58 flourish flourish VBP 35317 1142 59 . . . 35317 1143 1 And and CC 35317 1143 2 this this DT 35317 1143 3 in in IN 35317 1143 4 some some DT 35317 1143 5 measure measure NN 35317 1143 6 holds hold VBZ 35317 1143 7 good good JJ 35317 1143 8 . . . 35317 1144 1 But but CC 35317 1144 2 when when WRB 35317 1144 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1144 4 examined examine VBD 35317 1144 5 carefully carefully RB 35317 1144 6 the the DT 35317 1144 7 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1144 8 in in IN 35317 1144 9 certain certain JJ 35317 1144 10 of of IN 35317 1144 11 the the DT 35317 1144 12 limestones limestone NNS 35317 1144 13 of of IN 35317 1144 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1144 15 own own JJ 35317 1144 16 country country NN 35317 1144 17 , , , 35317 1144 18 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1144 19 should should MD 35317 1144 20 find find VB 35317 1144 21 that that IN 35317 1144 22 while while IN 35317 1144 23 the the DT 35317 1144 24 same same JJ 35317 1144 25 great great JJ 35317 1144 26 orders order NNS 35317 1144 27 and and CC 35317 1144 28 classes class NNS 35317 1144 29 were be VBD 35317 1144 30 actually actually RB 35317 1144 31 present present JJ 35317 1144 32 , , , 35317 1144 33 yet yet CC 35317 1144 34 the the DT 35317 1144 35 genera genera NN 35317 1144 36 and and CC 35317 1144 37 species specie NNS 35317 1144 38 were be VBD 35317 1144 39 frequently frequently RB 35317 1144 40 entirely entirely RB 35317 1144 41 different different JJ 35317 1144 42 ; ; : 35317 1144 43 and and CC 35317 1144 44 not not RB 35317 1144 45 only only RB 35317 1144 46 so so RB 35317 1144 47 , , , 35317 1144 48 but but CC 35317 1144 49 that that IN 35317 1144 50 often often RB 35317 1144 51 none none NN 35317 1144 52 of of IN 35317 1144 53 these these DT 35317 1144 54 were be VBD 35317 1144 55 now now RB 35317 1144 56 living live VBG 35317 1144 57 on on IN 35317 1144 58 the the DT 35317 1144 59 earth earth NN 35317 1144 60 . . . 35317 1145 1 Moreover moreover RB 35317 1145 2 , , , 35317 1145 3 if if IN 35317 1145 4 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1145 5 extended extend VBD 35317 1145 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1145 7 research research NN 35317 1145 8 , , , 35317 1145 9 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1145 10 should should MD 35317 1145 11 soon soon RB 35317 1145 12 discover discover VB 35317 1145 13 that that DT 35317 1145 14 similar similar JJ 35317 1145 15 wide wide JJ 35317 1145 16 differences difference NNS 35317 1145 17 actually actually RB 35317 1145 18 obtained obtain VBN 35317 1145 19 between between IN 35317 1145 20 many many JJ 35317 1145 21 of of IN 35317 1145 22 the the DT 35317 1145 23 limestones limestone NNS 35317 1145 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 1145 25 and and CC 35317 1145 26 other other JJ 35317 1145 27 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 35317 1145 28 strata strata NN 35317 1145 29 of of IN 35317 1145 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1145 31 country country NN 35317 1145 32 . . . 35317 1146 1 90 90 CD 35317 1146 2 . . . 35317 1147 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1147 2 Fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 35317 1147 3 Strata Strata NNP 35317 1147 4 of of IN 35317 1147 5 Different different JJ 35317 1147 6 Ages._--Another Ages._--Another NNP 35317 1147 7 fact fact NN 35317 1147 8 would would MD 35317 1147 9 also also RB 35317 1147 10 gradually gradually RB 35317 1147 11 dawn dawn VB 35317 1147 12 upon upon IN 35317 1147 13 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1147 14 -- -- : 35317 1147 15 this this DT 35317 1147 16 , , , 35317 1147 17 namely namely RB 35317 1147 18 , , , 35317 1147 19 that that IN 35317 1147 20 in in IN 35317 1147 21 certain certain JJ 35317 1147 22 rocks rock NNS 35317 1147 23 the the DT 35317 1147 24 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1147 25 depart depart VBP 35317 1147 26 much much RB 35317 1147 27 more more RBR 35317 1147 28 widely widely RB 35317 1147 29 from from IN 35317 1147 30 analogous analogous JJ 35317 1147 31 living living NN 35317 1147 32 forms form NNS 35317 1147 33 , , , 35317 1147 34 than than IN 35317 1147 35 the the DT 35317 1147 36 organic organic JJ 35317 1147 37 remains remain VBZ 35317 1147 38 in in IN 35317 1147 39 certain certain JJ 35317 1147 40 other other JJ 35317 1147 41 rocks rock NNS 35317 1147 42 do do VBP 35317 1147 43 . . . 35317 1148 1 The the DT 35317 1148 2 cause cause NN 35317 1148 3 of of IN 35317 1148 4 this this DT 35317 1148 5 lies lie VBZ 35317 1148 6 in in IN 35317 1148 7 the the DT 35317 1148 8 fact fact NN 35317 1148 9 that that IN 35317 1148 10 the the DT 35317 1148 11 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 35317 1148 12 strata strata NN 35317 1148 13 are be VBP 35317 1148 14 of of IN 35317 1148 15 different different JJ 35317 1148 16 ages age NNS 35317 1148 17 ; ; : 35317 1148 18 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1148 19 have have VBP 35317 1148 20 not not RB 35317 1148 21 all all DT 35317 1148 22 been be VBN 35317 1148 23 formed form VBN 35317 1148 24 at at IN 35317 1148 25 approximately approximately RB 35317 1148 26 the the DT 35317 1148 27 same same JJ 35317 1148 28 time time NN 35317 1148 29 . . . 35317 1149 1 On on IN 35317 1149 2 the the DT 35317 1149 3 contrary contrary NN 35317 1149 4 , , , 35317 1149 5 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1149 6 have have VBP 35317 1149 7 been be VBN 35317 1149 8 slowly slowly RB 35317 1149 9 amassed amass VBN 35317 1149 10 , , , 35317 1149 11 as as IN 35317 1149 12 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1149 13 have have VBP 35317 1149 14 seen see VBN 35317 1149 15 , , , 35317 1149 16 during during IN 35317 1149 17 a a DT 35317 1149 18 long long JJ 35317 1149 19 succession succession NN 35317 1149 20 of of IN 35317 1149 21 eras era NNS 35317 1149 22 . . . 35317 1150 1 While while IN 35317 1150 2 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1150 3 have have VBP 35317 1150 4 been be VBN 35317 1150 5 accumulating accumulate VBG 35317 1150 6 , , , 35317 1150 7 great great JJ 35317 1150 8 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 35317 1150 9 in in IN 35317 1150 10 the the DT 35317 1150 11 distribution distribution NN 35317 1150 12 of of IN 35317 1150 13 land land NN 35317 1150 14 and and CC 35317 1150 15 sea sea NN 35317 1150 16 have have VBP 35317 1150 17 taken take VBN 35317 1150 18 place place NN 35317 1150 19 , , , 35317 1150 20 climates climate NNS 35317 1150 21 have have VBP 35317 1150 22 frequently frequently RB 35317 1150 23 altered alter VBN 35317 1150 24 , , , 35317 1150 25 and and CC 35317 1150 26 the the DT 35317 1150 27 whole whole JJ 35317 1150 28 organic organic JJ 35317 1150 29 life life NN 35317 1150 30 of of IN 35317 1150 31 the the DT 35317 1150 32 globe globe NN 35317 1150 33 has have VBZ 35317 1150 34 slowly slowly RB 35317 1150 35 changed change VBN 35317 1150 36 again again RB 35317 1150 37 and and CC 35317 1150 38 again again RB 35317 1150 39 -- -- : 35317 1150 40 successive successive JJ 35317 1150 41 races race NNS 35317 1150 42 of of IN 35317 1150 43 plants plant NNS 35317 1150 44 and and CC 35317 1150 45 animals animal NNS 35317 1150 46 flourishing flourish VBG 35317 1150 47 each each DT 35317 1150 48 for for IN 35317 1150 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1150 50 allotted allot VBN 35317 1150 51 period period NN 35317 1150 52 , , , 35317 1150 53 and and CC 35317 1150 54 then then RB 35317 1150 55 becoming become VBG 35317 1150 56 extinct extinct JJ 35317 1150 57 for for IN 35317 1150 58 ever ever RB 35317 1150 59 . . . 35317 1151 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 1151 2 G g NN 35317 1151 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1151 4 Thus thus RB 35317 1151 5 , , , 35317 1151 6 strata strata NN 35317 1151 7 formed form VBN 35317 1151 8 at at IN 35317 1151 9 approximately approximately RB 35317 1151 10 the the DT 35317 1151 11 same same JJ 35317 1151 12 time time NN 35317 1151 13 contain contain VBP 35317 1151 14 generally generally RB 35317 1151 15 the the DT 35317 1151 16 same same JJ 35317 1151 17 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1151 18 ; ; : 35317 1151 19 while while IN 35317 1151 20 , , , 35317 1151 21 on on IN 35317 1151 22 the the DT 35317 1151 23 other other JJ 35317 1151 24 hand hand NN 35317 1151 25 , , , 35317 1151 26 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 35317 1151 27 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1151 28 accumulated accumulate VBN 35317 1151 29 at at IN 35317 1151 30 different different JJ 35317 1151 31 periods period NNS 35317 1151 32 are be VBP 35317 1151 33 charged charge VBN 35317 1151 34 with with IN 35317 1151 35 different different JJ 35317 1151 36 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1151 37 . . . 35317 1152 1 Fossils fossil NNS 35317 1152 2 in in IN 35317 1152 3 this this DT 35317 1152 4 way way NN 35317 1152 5 become become VBP 35317 1152 6 invaluable invaluable JJ 35317 1152 7 to to IN 35317 1152 8 the the DT 35317 1152 9 geologist geologist NN 35317 1152 10 . . . 35317 1153 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 1153 2 enable enable VBP 35317 1153 3 him -PRON- PRP 35317 1153 4 to to TO 35317 1153 5 identify identify VB 35317 1153 6 formations formation NNS 35317 1153 7 in in IN 35317 1153 8 separate separate JJ 35317 1153 9 districts district NNS 35317 1153 10 , , , 35317 1153 11 and and CC 35317 1153 12 to to TO 35317 1153 13 assign assign VB 35317 1153 14 to to IN 35317 1153 15 them -PRON- PRP 35317 1153 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1153 17 relative relative JJ 35317 1153 18 antiquity antiquity NN 35317 1153 19 . . . 35317 1154 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 1154 2 H h NN 35317 1154 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1154 4 If if IN 35317 1154 5 , , , 35317 1154 6 for for IN 35317 1154 7 example example NN 35317 1154 8 , , , 35317 1154 9 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1154 10 have have VBP 35317 1154 11 a a DT 35317 1154 12 series series NN 35317 1154 13 of of IN 35317 1154 14 formations formation NNS 35317 1154 15 , , , 35317 1154 16 A a NN 35317 1154 17 , , , 35317 1154 18 B B NNP 35317 1154 19 , , , 35317 1154 20 C C NNP 35317 1154 21 , , , 35317 1154 22 piled pile VBD 35317 1154 23 one one CD 35317 1154 24 on on IN 35317 1154 25 the the DT 35317 1154 26 top top NN 35317 1154 27 of of IN 35317 1154 28 the the DT 35317 1154 29 other other JJ 35317 1154 30 , , , 35317 1154 31 A a DT 35317 1154 32 being be VBG 35317 1154 33 the the DT 35317 1154 34 lowest low JJS 35317 1154 35 , , , 35317 1154 36 and and CC 35317 1154 37 C C NNP 35317 1154 38 the the DT 35317 1154 39 highest high JJS 35317 1154 40 , , , 35317 1154 41 and and CC 35317 1154 42 each each DT 35317 1154 43 charged charge VBN 35317 1154 44 with with IN 35317 1154 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1154 46 own own JJ 35317 1154 47 peculiar peculiar JJ 35317 1154 48 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1154 49 , , , 35317 1154 50 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1154 51 may may MD 35317 1154 52 compare compare VB 35317 1154 53 the the DT 35317 1154 54 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1154 55 met meet VBN 35317 1154 56 with with IN 35317 1154 57 in in IN 35317 1154 58 other other JJ 35317 1154 59 sets set NNS 35317 1154 60 of of IN 35317 1154 61 strata strata NN 35317 1154 62 with with IN 35317 1154 63 the the DT 35317 1154 64 organic organic JJ 35317 1154 65 remains remain NNS 35317 1154 66 found find VBN 35317 1154 67 in in IN 35317 1154 68 A a NN 35317 1154 69 , , , 35317 1154 70 B B NNP 35317 1154 71 , , , 35317 1154 72 C. C. NNP 35317 1154 73 Should Should NNP 35317 1154 74 the the DT 35317 1154 75 former former JJ 35317 1154 76 be be VB 35317 1154 77 found find VBN 35317 1154 78 to to TO 35317 1154 79 correspond correspond VB 35317 1154 80 with with IN 35317 1154 81 the the DT 35317 1154 82 fossil fossil NN 35317 1154 83 contents content NNS 35317 1154 84 of of IN 35317 1154 85 B b NN 35317 1154 86 , , , 35317 1154 87 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1154 88 conclude conclude VBP 35317 1154 89 that that IN 35317 1154 90 the the DT 35317 1154 91 rocks rock NNS 35317 1154 92 in in IN 35317 1154 93 which which WDT 35317 1154 94 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1154 95 occur occur VBP 35317 1154 96 are be VBP 35317 1154 97 approximately approximately RB 35317 1154 98 of of IN 35317 1154 99 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1154 100 origin origin NN 35317 1154 101 with with IN 35317 1154 102 B b NN 35317 1154 103 , , , 35317 1154 104 even even RB 35317 1154 105 although although IN 35317 1154 106 the the DT 35317 1154 107 equivalents equivalent NNS 35317 1154 108 of of IN 35317 1154 109 the the DT 35317 1154 110 formations formation NNS 35317 1154 111 A A NNP 35317 1154 112 and and CC 35317 1154 113 C C NNP 35317 1154 114 should should MD 35317 1154 115 be be VB 35317 1154 116 entirely entirely RB 35317 1154 117 wanting want VBG 35317 1154 118 . . . 35317 1155 1 Further further RB 35317 1155 2 , , , 35317 1155 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1155 4 soon soon RB 35317 1155 5 learn learn VBP 35317 1155 6 that that IN 35317 1155 7 the the DT 35317 1155 8 order order NN 35317 1155 9 of of IN 35317 1155 10 the the DT 35317 1155 11 series series NN 35317 1155 12 A A NNP 35317 1155 13 , , , 35317 1155 14 B B NNP 35317 1155 15 , , , 35317 1155 16 C C NNP 35317 1155 17 , , , 35317 1155 18 is be VBZ 35317 1155 19 never never RB 35317 1155 20 inverted invert VBN 35317 1155 21 . . . 35317 1156 1 If if IN 35317 1156 2 A a DT 35317 1156 3 be be VBP 35317 1156 4 the the DT 35317 1156 5 lowest low JJS 35317 1156 6 , , , 35317 1156 7 and and CC 35317 1156 8 C C NNP 35317 1156 9 the the DT 35317 1156 10 highest high JJS 35317 1156 11 stratum stratum NN 35317 1156 12 in in IN 35317 1156 13 one one CD 35317 1156 14 place place NN 35317 1156 15 , , , 35317 1156 16 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1156 17 is be VBZ 35317 1156 18 quite quite RB 35317 1156 19 certain certain JJ 35317 1156 20 that that IN 35317 1156 21 the the DT 35317 1156 22 same same JJ 35317 1156 23 order order NN 35317 1156 24 of of IN 35317 1156 25 succession succession NN 35317 1156 26 will will MD 35317 1156 27 obtain obtain VB 35317 1156 28 wherever wherever WRB 35317 1156 29 the the DT 35317 1156 30 equivalents equivalent NNS 35317 1156 31 of of IN 35317 1156 32 these these DT 35317 1156 33 strata stratum NNS 35317 1156 34 happen happen VB 35317 1156 35 to to TO 35317 1156 36 occur occur VB 35317 1156 37 together together RB 35317 1156 38 . . . 35317 1157 1 But but CC 35317 1157 2 the the DT 35317 1157 3 succession succession NN 35317 1157 4 of of IN 35317 1157 5 strata strata NN 35317 1157 6 is be VBZ 35317 1157 7 not not RB 35317 1157 8 invariably invariably RB 35317 1157 9 the the DT 35317 1157 10 same same JJ 35317 1157 11 all all PDT 35317 1157 12 the the DT 35317 1157 13 world world NN 35317 1157 14 over over RP 35317 1157 15 ; ; , 35317 1157 16 in in IN 35317 1157 17 some some DT 35317 1157 18 countries country NNS 35317 1157 19 , , , 35317 1157 20 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1157 21 may may MD 35317 1157 22 have have VB 35317 1157 23 dozens dozen NNS 35317 1157 24 of of IN 35317 1157 25 separate separate JJ 35317 1157 26 formations formation NNS 35317 1157 27 piled pile VBD 35317 1157 28 one one CD 35317 1157 29 on on IN 35317 1157 30 the the DT 35317 1157 31 top top NN 35317 1157 32 of of IN 35317 1157 33 the the DT 35317 1157 34 other other JJ 35317 1157 35 ; ; : 35317 1157 36 in in IN 35317 1157 37 other other JJ 35317 1157 38 countries country NNS 35317 1157 39 , , , 35317 1157 40 many many JJ 35317 1157 41 members member NNS 35317 1157 42 of of IN 35317 1157 43 the the DT 35317 1157 44 series series NN 35317 1157 45 are be VBP 35317 1157 46 absent absent JJ 35317 1157 47 ; ; : 35317 1157 48 in in IN 35317 1157 49 brief brief NN 35317 1157 50 , , , 35317 1157 51 _ _ NNP 35317 1157 52 blanks blank NNS 35317 1157 53 in in IN 35317 1157 54 the the DT 35317 1157 55 succession succession NN 35317 1157 56 _ _ NNP 35317 1157 57 are be VBP 35317 1157 58 of of IN 35317 1157 59 constant constant JJ 35317 1157 60 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 1157 61 . . . 35317 1158 1 But but CC 35317 1158 2 by by IN 35317 1158 3 dovetailing dovetail VBG 35317 1158 4 , , , 35317 1158 5 as as IN 35317 1158 6 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1158 7 were be VBD 35317 1158 8 , , , 35317 1158 9 all all PDT 35317 1158 10 the the DT 35317 1158 11 formations formation NNS 35317 1158 12 known know VBN 35317 1158 13 to to IN 35317 1158 14 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1158 15 , , , 35317 1158 16 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1158 17 are be VBP 35317 1158 18 enabled enable VBN 35317 1158 19 to to TO 35317 1158 20 form form VB 35317 1158 21 a a DT 35317 1158 22 more more RBR 35317 1158 23 or or CC 35317 1158 24 less less RBR 35317 1158 25 complete complete JJ 35317 1158 26 series series NN 35317 1158 27 of of IN 35317 1158 28 rocks rock NNS 35317 1158 29 arranged arrange VBN 35317 1158 30 in in IN 35317 1158 31 the the DT 35317 1158 32 order order NN 35317 1158 33 of of IN 35317 1158 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1158 35 age age NN 35317 1158 36 . . . 35317 1159 1 A a DT 35317 1159 2 little little JJ 35317 1159 3 reflection reflection NN 35317 1159 4 will will MD 35317 1159 5 serve serve VB 35317 1159 6 to to TO 35317 1159 7 shew shew VB 35317 1159 8 that that IN 35317 1159 9 the the DT 35317 1159 10 partial partial JJ 35317 1159 11 mode mode NN 35317 1159 12 in in IN 35317 1159 13 which which WDT 35317 1159 14 the the DT 35317 1159 15 strata stratum NNS 35317 1159 16 are be VBP 35317 1159 17 distributed distribute VBN 35317 1159 18 over over IN 35317 1159 19 the the DT 35317 1159 20 globe globe NN 35317 1159 21 arises arise VBZ 35317 1159 22 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 1159 23 from from IN 35317 1159 24 two two CD 35317 1159 25 causes cause NNS 35317 1159 26 . . . 35317 1160 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 1160 2 have have VBP 35317 1160 3 to to TO 35317 1160 4 remember remember VB 35317 1160 5 , , , 35317 1160 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1160 7 first first JJ 35317 1160 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1160 9 , , , 35317 1160 10 that that IN 35317 1160 11 the the DT 35317 1160 12 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1160 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 1160 14 were be VBD 35317 1160 15 laid lay VBN 35317 1160 16 down down RP 35317 1160 17 only only RB 35317 1160 18 here here RB 35317 1160 19 and and CC 35317 1160 20 there there RB 35317 1160 21 in in IN 35317 1160 22 irregular irregular JJ 35317 1160 23 spreads spread NNS 35317 1160 24 and and CC 35317 1160 25 patches patch NNS 35317 1160 26 -- -- : 35317 1160 27 opposite opposite IN 35317 1160 28 the the DT 35317 1160 29 mouths mouth NNS 35317 1160 30 of of IN 35317 1160 31 rivers river NNS 35317 1160 32 , , , 35317 1160 33 at at IN 35317 1160 34 various various JJ 35317 1160 35 points point NNS 35317 1160 36 along along IN 35317 1160 37 the the DT 35317 1160 38 ancient ancient JJ 35317 1160 39 coast coast NN 35317 1160 40 - - HYPH 35317 1160 41 lines line NNS 35317 1160 42 , , , 35317 1160 43 and and CC 35317 1160 44 over over IN 35317 1160 45 certain certain JJ 35317 1160 46 areas area NNS 35317 1160 47 in in IN 35317 1160 48 the the DT 35317 1160 49 deeper deep JJR 35317 1160 50 abysses abyss NNS 35317 1160 51 of of IN 35317 1160 52 the the DT 35317 1160 53 ocean ocean NN 35317 1160 54 -- -- : 35317 1160 55 the the DT 35317 1160 56 coarser coarser NN 35317 1160 57 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 1160 58 being be VBG 35317 1160 59 of of IN 35317 1160 60 much much RB 35317 1160 61 less less JJR 35317 1160 62 extent extent NN 35317 1160 63 than than IN 35317 1160 64 those those DT 35317 1160 65 formed form VBN 35317 1160 66 of of IN 35317 1160 67 finer finer NN 35317 1160 68 materials material NNS 35317 1160 69 . . . 35317 1161 1 And and CC 35317 1161 2 , , , 35317 1161 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1161 4 second second JJ 35317 1161 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1161 6 , , , 35317 1161 7 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1161 8 must must MD 35317 1161 9 not not RB 35317 1161 10 forget forget VB 35317 1161 11 the the DT 35317 1161 12 intense intense JJ 35317 1161 13 denudation denudation NN 35317 1161 14 which which WDT 35317 1161 15 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1161 16 have have VBP 35317 1161 17 experienced experience VBN 35317 1161 18 , , , 35317 1161 19 so so IN 35317 1161 20 that that IN 35317 1161 21 miles mile NNS 35317 1161 22 and and CC 35317 1161 23 miles mile NNS 35317 1161 24 of of IN 35317 1161 25 strata stratum NNS 35317 1161 26 which which WDT 35317 1161 27 once once RB 35317 1161 28 existed exist VBD 35317 1161 29 have have VBP 35317 1161 30 been be VBN 35317 1161 31 swept sweep VBN 35317 1161 32 away away RB 35317 1161 33 , , , 35317 1161 34 and and CC 35317 1161 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1161 36 materials material NNS 35317 1161 37 built build VBN 35317 1161 38 up up RP 35317 1161 39 into into IN 35317 1161 40 new new JJ 35317 1161 41 formations formation NNS 35317 1161 42 . . . 35317 1162 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 1162 2 G g NN 35317 1162 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1162 4 To to IN 35317 1162 5 this this DT 35317 1162 6 there there EX 35317 1162 7 are be VBP 35317 1162 8 some some DT 35317 1162 9 exceptions exception NNS 35317 1162 10 . . . 35317 1163 1 Certain certain JJ 35317 1163 2 small small JJ 35317 1163 3 foraminifers foraminifer NNS 35317 1163 4 , , , 35317 1163 5 for for IN 35317 1163 6 example example NN 35317 1163 7 , , , 35317 1163 8 met meet VBD 35317 1163 9 with with IN 35317 1163 10 in in IN 35317 1163 11 some some DT 35317 1163 12 of of IN 35317 1163 13 the the DT 35317 1163 14 oldest old JJS 35317 1163 15 formations formation NNS 35317 1163 16 , , , 35317 1163 17 do do VBP 35317 1163 18 not not RB 35317 1163 19 seem seem VB 35317 1163 20 to to TO 35317 1163 21 differ differ VB 35317 1163 22 from from IN 35317 1163 23 species specie NNS 35317 1163 24 which which WDT 35317 1163 25 are be VBP 35317 1163 26 still still RB 35317 1163 27 living live VBG 35317 1163 28 . . . 35317 1164 1 The the DT 35317 1164 2 genus genus NN 35317 1164 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1164 4 Lingula Lingula NNP 35317 1164 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1164 6 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1164 7 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 35317 1164 8 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1164 9 has have VBZ 35317 1164 10 also also RB 35317 1164 11 come come VBN 35317 1164 12 down down RP 35317 1164 13 from from IN 35317 1164 14 remotest remotest NN 35317 1164 15 ages age NNS 35317 1164 16 , , , 35317 1164 17 having have VBG 35317 1164 18 outlived outlive VBN 35317 1164 19 all all PDT 35317 1164 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1164 21 earlier early JJR 35317 1164 22 associates associate NNS 35317 1164 23 . . . 35317 1165 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 1165 2 H h NN 35317 1165 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1165 4 This this DT 35317 1165 5 holds hold VBZ 35317 1165 6 strictly strictly RB 35317 1165 7 true true JJ 35317 1165 8 , , , 35317 1165 9 however however RB 35317 1165 10 , , , 35317 1165 11 only only RB 35317 1165 12 in in IN 35317 1165 13 regard regard NN 35317 1165 14 to to IN 35317 1165 15 comparatively comparatively RB 35317 1165 16 limited limited JJ 35317 1165 17 areas area NNS 35317 1165 18 . . . 35317 1166 1 The the DT 35317 1166 2 student student NN 35317 1166 3 must must MD 35317 1166 4 remember remember VB 35317 1166 5 that that DT 35317 1166 6 strata strata NN 35317 1166 7 occurring occur VBG 35317 1166 8 in in IN 35317 1166 9 widely widely RB 35317 1166 10 separate separate JJ 35317 1166 11 regions region NNS 35317 1166 12 of of IN 35317 1166 13 the the DT 35317 1166 14 earth earth NN 35317 1166 15 , , , 35317 1166 16 even even RB 35317 1166 17 although although IN 35317 1166 18 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1166 19 contain contain VBP 35317 1166 20 very very RB 35317 1166 21 much much RB 35317 1166 22 the the DT 35317 1166 23 same same JJ 35317 1166 24 assemblage assemblage NN 35317 1166 25 of of IN 35317 1166 26 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1166 27 , , , 35317 1166 28 are be VBP 35317 1166 29 not not RB 35317 1166 30 necessarily necessarily RB 35317 1166 31 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1166 32 , , , 35317 1166 33 in in IN 35317 1166 34 the the DT 35317 1166 35 strict strict JJ 35317 1166 36 meaning meaning NN 35317 1166 37 of of IN 35317 1166 38 the the DT 35317 1166 39 word word NN 35317 1166 40 ; ; : 35317 1166 41 for for IN 35317 1166 42 the the DT 35317 1166 43 _ _ NNP 35317 1166 44 fauna fauna NNS 35317 1166 45 _ _ NNP 35317 1166 46 and and CC 35317 1166 47 _ _ NNP 35317 1166 48 flora flora NNP 35317 1166 49 _ _ NNP 35317 1166 50 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1166 51 the the DT 35317 1166 52 animal animal NN 35317 1166 53 and and CC 35317 1166 54 plant plant NN 35317 1166 55 life life NN 35317 1166 56 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1166 57 may may MD 35317 1166 58 have have VB 35317 1166 59 died die VBN 35317 1166 60 out out RP 35317 1166 61 , , , 35317 1166 62 and and CC 35317 1166 63 become become VB 35317 1166 64 replaced replace VBN 35317 1166 65 by by IN 35317 1166 66 new new JJ 35317 1166 67 forms form NNS 35317 1166 68 more more RBR 35317 1166 69 rapidly rapidly RB 35317 1166 70 in in IN 35317 1166 71 one one CD 35317 1166 72 place place NN 35317 1166 73 than than IN 35317 1166 74 another another DT 35317 1166 75 . . . 35317 1167 1 The the DT 35317 1167 2 term term NN 35317 1167 3 ' ' `` 35317 1167 4 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1167 5 , , , 35317 1167 6 ' ' '' 35317 1167 7 therefore therefore RB 35317 1167 8 , , , 35317 1167 9 is be VBZ 35317 1167 10 a a DT 35317 1167 11 very very RB 35317 1167 12 lax lax JJ 35317 1167 13 one one NN 35317 1167 14 , , , 35317 1167 15 and and CC 35317 1167 16 may may MD 35317 1167 17 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1167 18 group group VB 35317 1167 19 together together RB 35317 1167 20 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1167 21 which which WDT 35317 1167 22 , , , 35317 1167 23 for for IN 35317 1167 24 aught aught JJ 35317 1167 25 that that IN 35317 1167 26 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1167 27 can can MD 35317 1167 28 tell tell VB 35317 1167 29 , , , 35317 1167 30 may may MD 35317 1167 31 really really RB 35317 1167 32 have have VB 35317 1167 33 been be VBN 35317 1167 34 accumulated accumulate VBN 35317 1167 35 at at IN 35317 1167 36 widely widely RB 35317 1167 37 separated separate VBN 35317 1167 38 times time NNS 35317 1167 39 . . . 35317 1168 1 91 91 CD 35317 1168 2 . . . 35317 1169 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1169 2 Gradual Gradual NNP 35317 1169 3 Extinction Extinction NNP 35317 1169 4 of of IN 35317 1169 5 Species._--When Species._--When NNP 35317 1169 6 a a DT 35317 1169 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 35317 1169 8 number number NN 35317 1169 9 of of IN 35317 1169 10 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1169 11 has have VBZ 35317 1169 12 been be VBN 35317 1169 13 diligently diligently RB 35317 1169 14 compared compare VBN 35317 1169 15 , , , 35317 1169 16 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1169 17 discover discover VBP 35317 1169 18 that that IN 35317 1169 19 those those DT 35317 1169 20 in in IN 35317 1169 21 the the DT 35317 1169 22 younger young JJR 35317 1169 23 strata strata NN 35317 1169 24 approach approach NN 35317 1169 25 most most RBS 35317 1169 26 nearly nearly RB 35317 1169 27 to to IN 35317 1169 28 the the DT 35317 1169 29 present present JJ 35317 1169 30 living living NN 35317 1169 31 forms form NNS 35317 1169 32 , , , 35317 1169 33 and and CC 35317 1169 34 that that IN 35317 1169 35 the the DT 35317 1169 36 older old JJR 35317 1169 37 the the DT 35317 1169 38 strata strata NN 35317 1169 39 are be VBP 35317 1169 40 , , , 35317 1169 41 the the DT 35317 1169 42 more more RBR 35317 1169 43 widely widely RB 35317 1169 44 do do VBP 35317 1169 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1169 46 organic organic JJ 35317 1169 47 remains remain VBZ 35317 1169 48 depart depart RB 35317 1169 49 from from IN 35317 1169 50 existing exist VBG 35317 1169 51 types type NNS 35317 1169 52 of of IN 35317 1169 53 animals animal NNS 35317 1169 54 and and CC 35317 1169 55 plants plant NNS 35317 1169 56 . . . 35317 1170 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 1170 2 may may MD 35317 1170 3 notice notice VB 35317 1170 4 also also RB 35317 1170 5 , , , 35317 1170 6 that that IN 35317 1170 7 when when WRB 35317 1170 8 a a DT 35317 1170 9 series series NN 35317 1170 10 of of IN 35317 1170 11 beds bed NNS 35317 1170 12 graduate graduate VBP 35317 1170 13 up up RP 35317 1170 14 into into IN 35317 1170 15 each each DT 35317 1170 16 other other JJ 35317 1170 17 , , , 35317 1170 18 so so IN 35317 1170 19 that that IN 35317 1170 20 no no DT 35317 1170 21 strongly strongly RB 35317 1170 22 marked mark VBD 35317 1170 23 line line NN 35317 1170 24 separates separate VBZ 35317 1170 25 the the DT 35317 1170 26 overlying overlying NN 35317 1170 27 from from IN 35317 1170 28 the the DT 35317 1170 29 underlying underlie VBG 35317 1170 30 strata strata NN 35317 1170 31 , , , 35317 1170 32 there there EX 35317 1170 33 is be VBZ 35317 1170 34 also also RB 35317 1170 35 a a DT 35317 1170 36 similar similar JJ 35317 1170 37 gradation gradation NN 35317 1170 38 amongst amongst IN 35317 1170 39 the the DT 35317 1170 40 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1170 41 . . . 35317 1171 1 The the DT 35317 1171 2 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1171 3 in in IN 35317 1171 4 the the DT 35317 1171 5 highest high JJS 35317 1171 6 beds bed NNS 35317 1171 7 may may MD 35317 1171 8 differ differ VB 35317 1171 9 entirely entirely RB 35317 1171 10 from from IN 35317 1171 11 those those DT 35317 1171 12 in in IN 35317 1171 13 the the DT 35317 1171 14 lowest low JJS 35317 1171 15 ; ; : 35317 1171 16 but but CC 35317 1171 17 in in IN 35317 1171 18 the the DT 35317 1171 19 middle middle JJ 35317 1171 20 beds bed NNS 35317 1171 21 there there EX 35317 1171 22 is be VBZ 35317 1171 23 an an DT 35317 1171 24 intermingling intermingling NN 35317 1171 25 of of IN 35317 1171 26 forms form NNS 35317 1171 27 . . . 35317 1172 1 In in IN 35317 1172 2 short short JJ 35317 1172 3 , , , 35317 1172 4 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1172 5 is be VBZ 35317 1172 6 evident evident JJ 35317 1172 7 that that IN 35317 1172 8 the the DT 35317 1172 9 creatures creature NNS 35317 1172 10 gradually gradually RB 35317 1172 11 became become VBD 35317 1172 12 extinct extinct JJ 35317 1172 13 , , , 35317 1172 14 and and CC 35317 1172 15 were be VBD 35317 1172 16 just just RB 35317 1172 17 as as RB 35317 1172 18 gradually gradually RB 35317 1172 19 replaced replace VBN 35317 1172 20 by by IN 35317 1172 21 new new JJ 35317 1172 22 forms form NNS 35317 1172 23 , , , 35317 1172 24 until until IN 35317 1172 25 a a DT 35317 1172 26 time time NN 35317 1172 27 came come VBD 35317 1172 28 when when WRB 35317 1172 29 all all PDT 35317 1172 30 the the DT 35317 1172 31 species specie NNS 35317 1172 32 that that WDT 35317 1172 33 were be VBD 35317 1172 34 living live VBG 35317 1172 35 while while IN 35317 1172 36 the the DT 35317 1172 37 lowest low JJS 35317 1172 38 beds bed NNS 35317 1172 39 were be VBD 35317 1172 40 being be VBG 35317 1172 41 amassed amass VBN 35317 1172 42 , , , 35317 1172 43 at at IN 35317 1172 44 last last RB 35317 1172 45 died die VBD 35317 1172 46 out out RP 35317 1172 47 , , , 35317 1172 48 and and CC 35317 1172 49 a a DT 35317 1172 50 complete complete JJ 35317 1172 51 change change NN 35317 1172 52 was be VBD 35317 1172 53 effected effect VBN 35317 1172 54 . . . 35317 1173 1 92 92 CD 35317 1173 2 . . . 35317 1174 1 _ _ NNP 35317 1174 2 Proofs Proofs NNP 35317 1174 3 of of IN 35317 1174 4 Cosmical Cosmical NNP 35317 1174 5 Changes Changes NNPS 35317 1174 6 of of IN 35317 1174 7 Climate._--From climate._--from CD 35317 1174 8 the the DT 35317 1174 9 preceding precede VBG 35317 1174 10 remarks remark NNS 35317 1174 11 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1174 12 will will MD 35317 1174 13 be be VB 35317 1174 14 also also RB 35317 1174 15 apparent apparent JJ 35317 1174 16 that that IN 35317 1174 17 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1174 18 teach teach VBP 35317 1174 19 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1174 20 much much RB 35317 1174 21 regarding regard VBG 35317 1174 22 the the DT 35317 1174 23 climatology climatology NN 35317 1174 24 of of IN 35317 1174 25 past past JJ 35317 1174 26 ages age NNS 35317 1174 27 . . . 35317 1175 1 They -PRON- PRP 35317 1175 2 tell tell VBP 35317 1175 3 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1175 4 how how WRB 35317 1175 5 the the DT 35317 1175 6 area area NN 35317 1175 7 of of IN 35317 1175 8 the the DT 35317 1175 9 British british JJ 35317 1175 10 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 1175 11 has have VBZ 35317 1175 12 experienced experience VBN 35317 1175 13 many many JJ 35317 1175 14 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 35317 1175 15 of of IN 35317 1175 16 climate climate NN 35317 1175 17 , , , 35317 1175 18 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1175 19 rejoicing rejoice VBG 35317 1175 20 in in IN 35317 1175 21 a a DT 35317 1175 22 warm warm JJ 35317 1175 23 or or CC 35317 1175 24 almost almost RB 35317 1175 25 tropical tropical JJ 35317 1175 26 temperature temperature NN 35317 1175 27 , , , 35317 1175 28 at at IN 35317 1175 29 other other JJ 35317 1175 30 times time NNS 35317 1175 31 visited visit VBN 35317 1175 32 with with IN 35317 1175 33 a a DT 35317 1175 34 climate climate NN 35317 1175 35 as as RB 35317 1175 36 severe severe JJ 35317 1175 37 as as IN 35317 1175 38 is be VBZ 35317 1175 39 now now RB 35317 1175 40 experienced experience VBN 35317 1175 41 in in IN 35317 1175 42 arctic arctic JJ 35317 1175 43 and and CC 35317 1175 44 antarctic antarctic JJ 35317 1175 45 regions region NNS 35317 1175 46 . . . 35317 1176 1 Not not RB 35317 1176 2 only only RB 35317 1176 3 so so RB 35317 1176 4 , , , 35317 1176 5 but but CC 35317 1176 6 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1176 7 learn learn VBP 35317 1176 8 from from IN 35317 1176 9 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1176 10 that that WDT 35317 1176 11 Greenland Greenland NNP 35317 1176 12 once once RB 35317 1176 13 supported support VBD 35317 1176 14 myrtles myrtle NNS 35317 1176 15 and and CC 35317 1176 16 other other JJ 35317 1176 17 plants plant NNS 35317 1176 18 which which WDT 35317 1176 19 are be VBP 35317 1176 20 now now RB 35317 1176 21 only only RB 35317 1176 22 found find VBN 35317 1176 23 growing grow VBG 35317 1176 24 under under IN 35317 1176 25 mild mild JJ 35317 1176 26 and and CC 35317 1176 27 genial genial JJ 35317 1176 28 climatic climatic JJ 35317 1176 29 conditions condition NNS 35317 1176 30 ; ; : 35317 1176 31 while while IN 35317 1176 32 , , , 35317 1176 33 on on IN 35317 1176 34 the the DT 35317 1176 35 other other JJ 35317 1176 36 hand hand NN 35317 1176 37 , , , 35317 1176 38 remains remain VBZ 35317 1176 39 of of IN 35317 1176 40 arctic arctic JJ 35317 1176 41 mammals mammal NNS 35317 1176 42 are be VBP 35317 1176 43 met meet VBN 35317 1176 44 with with IN 35317 1176 45 in in IN 35317 1176 46 the the DT 35317 1176 47 south south NN 35317 1176 48 of of IN 35317 1176 49 France France NNP 35317 1176 50 . . . 35317 1177 1 Such such JJ 35317 1177 2 great great JJ 35317 1177 3 changes change NNS 35317 1177 4 of of IN 35317 1177 5 climate climate NN 35317 1177 6 are be VBP 35317 1177 7 due due JJ 35317 1177 8 , , , 35317 1177 9 according accord VBG 35317 1177 10 to to IN 35317 1177 11 Mr Mr NNP 35317 1177 12 Croll Croll NNP 35317 1177 13 , , , 35317 1177 14 to to IN 35317 1177 15 variations variation NNS 35317 1177 16 in in IN 35317 1177 17 the the DT 35317 1177 18 eccentricity eccentricity NN 35317 1177 19 of of IN 35317 1177 20 the the DT 35317 1177 21 earth earth NN 35317 1177 22 's 's POS 35317 1177 23 orbit orbit NN 35317 1177 24 combined combine VBN 35317 1177 25 with with IN 35317 1177 26 the the DT 35317 1177 27 precession precession NN 35317 1177 28 of of IN 35317 1177 29 the the DT 35317 1177 30 equinox equinox NN 35317 1177 31 . . . 35317 1178 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1178 2 is be VBZ 35317 1178 3 well well RB 35317 1178 4 known know VBN 35317 1178 5 that that IN 35317 1178 6 the the DT 35317 1178 7 orbit orbit NN 35317 1178 8 of of IN 35317 1178 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1178 10 earth earth NN 35317 1178 11 becomes become VBZ 35317 1178 12 much much RB 35317 1178 13 more more RBR 35317 1178 14 elliptical elliptical JJ 35317 1178 15 at at IN 35317 1178 16 certain certain JJ 35317 1178 17 irregularly irregularly RB 35317 1178 18 recurring recur VBG 35317 1178 19 periods period NNS 35317 1178 20 than than IN 35317 1178 21 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1178 22 is be VBZ 35317 1178 23 at at IN 35317 1178 24 present present JJ 35317 1178 25 . . . 35317 1179 1 During during IN 35317 1179 2 a a DT 35317 1179 3 period period NN 35317 1179 4 of of IN 35317 1179 5 extreme extreme JJ 35317 1179 6 ellipticity ellipticity NN 35317 1179 7 , , , 35317 1179 8 the the DT 35317 1179 9 earth earth NN 35317 1179 10 is be VBZ 35317 1179 11 , , , 35317 1179 12 of of IN 35317 1179 13 course course NN 35317 1179 14 , , , 35317 1179 15 much much RB 35317 1179 16 further further RB 35317 1179 17 away away RB 35317 1179 18 from from IN 35317 1179 19 the the DT 35317 1179 20 sun sun NN 35317 1179 21 in in IN 35317 1179 22 _ _ NNP 35317 1179 23 aphelion_[I aphelion_[I NNP 35317 1179 24 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1179 25 than than IN 35317 1179 26 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1179 27 is be VBZ 35317 1179 28 at at IN 35317 1179 29 a a DT 35317 1179 30 time time NN 35317 1179 31 of of IN 35317 1179 32 moderate moderate JJ 35317 1179 33 ellipticity ellipticity NN 35317 1179 34 , , , 35317 1179 35 while while IN 35317 1179 36 , , , 35317 1179 37 in in IN 35317 1179 38 _ _ NNP 35317 1179 39 perihelion_,[J perihelion_,[J NNP 35317 1179 40 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1179 41 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1179 42 is be VBZ 35317 1179 43 considerably considerably RB 35317 1179 44 nearer near JJR 35317 1179 45 . . . 35317 1180 1 Now now RB 35317 1180 2 , , , 35317 1180 3 let let VB 35317 1180 4 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1180 5 suppose suppose VB 35317 1180 6 that that IN 35317 1180 7 , , , 35317 1180 8 at at IN 35317 1180 9 a a DT 35317 1180 10 time time NN 35317 1180 11 when when WRB 35317 1180 12 the the DT 35317 1180 13 ellipticity ellipticity NN 35317 1180 14 is be VBZ 35317 1180 15 great great JJ 35317 1180 16 , , , 35317 1180 17 the the DT 35317 1180 18 movement movement NN 35317 1180 19 known know VBN 35317 1180 20 as as IN 35317 1180 21 the the DT 35317 1180 22 precession precession NN 35317 1180 23 of of IN 35317 1180 24 the the DT 35317 1180 25 equinox equinox NN 35317 1180 26 has have VBZ 35317 1180 27 changed change VBN 35317 1180 28 the the DT 35317 1180 29 incidence incidence NN 35317 1180 30 of of IN 35317 1180 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1180 32 seasons season NNS 35317 1180 33 , , , 35317 1180 34 so so IN 35317 1180 35 that that IN 35317 1180 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1180 37 summer summer NN 35317 1180 38 happens happen VBZ 35317 1180 39 in in IN 35317 1180 40 perihelion perihelion NN 35317 1180 41 and and CC 35317 1180 42 not not RB 35317 1180 43 in in IN 35317 1180 44 aphelion aphelion NN 35317 1180 45 , , , 35317 1180 46 while while IN 35317 1180 47 that that DT 35317 1180 48 of of IN 35317 1180 49 the the DT 35317 1180 50 southern southern JJ 35317 1180 51 hemisphere hemisphere NN 35317 1180 52 occurs occur VBZ 35317 1180 53 in in IN 35317 1180 54 aphelion aphelion NN 35317 1180 55 , , , 35317 1180 56 and and CC 35317 1180 57 not not RB 35317 1180 58 , , , 35317 1180 59 as as IN 35317 1180 60 at at IN 35317 1180 61 present present NN 35317 1180 62 , , , 35317 1180 63 in in IN 35317 1180 64 perihelion perihelion NN 35317 1180 65 . . . 35317 1181 1 Under under IN 35317 1181 2 such such JJ 35317 1181 3 conditions condition NNS 35317 1181 4 , , , 35317 1181 5 the the DT 35317 1181 6 climate climate NN 35317 1181 7 of of IN 35317 1181 8 the the DT 35317 1181 9 globe globe NN 35317 1181 10 would would MD 35317 1181 11 experience experience VB 35317 1181 12 a a DT 35317 1181 13 complete complete JJ 35317 1181 14 change change NN 35317 1181 15 . . . 35317 1182 1 In in IN 35317 1182 2 the the DT 35317 1182 3 northern northern JJ 35317 1182 4 hemisphere hemisphere NN 35317 1182 5 , , , 35317 1182 6 so so RB 35317 1182 7 long long RB 35317 1182 8 and and CC 35317 1182 9 intensely intensely RB 35317 1182 10 cold cold JJ 35317 1182 11 would would MD 35317 1182 12 the the DT 35317 1182 13 winter winter NN 35317 1182 14 be be VB 35317 1182 15 , , , 35317 1182 16 that that IN 35317 1182 17 all all PDT 35317 1182 18 the the DT 35317 1182 19 moisture moisture NN 35317 1182 20 that that WDT 35317 1182 21 fell fall VBD 35317 1182 22 would would MD 35317 1182 23 fall fall VB 35317 1182 24 as as IN 35317 1182 25 rain rain NN 35317 1182 26 , , , 35317 1182 27 and and CC 35317 1182 28 although although IN 35317 1182 29 the the DT 35317 1182 30 summer summer NN 35317 1182 31 would would MD 35317 1182 32 be be VB 35317 1182 33 very very RB 35317 1182 34 warm warm JJ 35317 1182 35 , , , 35317 1182 36 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1182 37 would would MD 35317 1182 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB 35317 1182 39 be be VB 35317 1182 40 very very RB 35317 1182 41 short short JJ 35317 1182 42 , , , 35317 1182 43 and and CC 35317 1182 44 the the DT 35317 1182 45 heat heat NN 35317 1182 46 then then RB 35317 1182 47 received receive VBD 35317 1182 48 would would MD 35317 1182 49 be be VB 35317 1182 50 insufficient insufficient JJ 35317 1182 51 to to TO 35317 1182 52 melt melt VB 35317 1182 53 the the DT 35317 1182 54 snow snow NN 35317 1182 55 and and CC 35317 1182 56 ice ice NN 35317 1182 57 which which WDT 35317 1182 58 had have VBD 35317 1182 59 accumulated accumulate VBN 35317 1182 60 during during IN 35317 1182 61 the the DT 35317 1182 62 winter winter NN 35317 1182 63 . . . 35317 1183 1 Thus thus RB 35317 1183 2 gradually gradually RB 35317 1183 3 snow snow NN 35317 1183 4 and and CC 35317 1183 5 ice ice NN 35317 1183 6 would would MD 35317 1183 7 cover cover VB 35317 1183 8 all all PDT 35317 1183 9 the the DT 35317 1183 10 lands land NNS 35317 1183 11 down down RP 35317 1183 12 to to TO 35317 1183 13 temperate temperate VB 35317 1183 14 latitudes latitude NNS 35317 1183 15 . . . 35317 1184 1 In in IN 35317 1184 2 the the DT 35317 1184 3 southern southern JJ 35317 1184 4 hemisphere hemisphere NN 35317 1184 5 , , , 35317 1184 6 the the DT 35317 1184 7 reverse reverse NN 35317 1184 8 of of IN 35317 1184 9 all all PDT 35317 1184 10 this this DT 35317 1184 11 would would MD 35317 1184 12 obtain obtain VB 35317 1184 13 . . . 35317 1185 1 The the DT 35317 1185 2 winter winter NN 35317 1185 3 there there EX 35317 1185 4 would would MD 35317 1185 5 be be VB 35317 1185 6 short short JJ 35317 1185 7 and and CC 35317 1185 8 mild mild JJ 35317 1185 9 , , , 35317 1185 10 and and CC 35317 1185 11 the the DT 35317 1185 12 summer summer NN 35317 1185 13 , , , 35317 1185 14 although although IN 35317 1185 15 cool cool JJ 35317 1185 16 , , , 35317 1185 17 would would MD 35317 1185 18 be be VB 35317 1185 19 very very RB 35317 1185 20 long long JJ 35317 1185 21 . . . 35317 1186 1 But but CC 35317 1186 2 such such JJ 35317 1186 3 changes change NNS 35317 1186 4 would would MD 35317 1186 5 bring bring VB 35317 1186 6 into into IN 35317 1186 7 action action NN 35317 1186 8 a a DT 35317 1186 9 whole whole JJ 35317 1186 10 series series NN 35317 1186 11 of of IN 35317 1186 12 physical physical JJ 35317 1186 13 agencies agency NNS 35317 1186 14 , , , 35317 1186 15 every every DT 35317 1186 16 one one CD 35317 1186 17 of of IN 35317 1186 18 which which WDT 35317 1186 19 would would MD 35317 1186 20 tend tend VB 35317 1186 21 still still RB 35317 1186 22 further further RB 35317 1186 23 to to TO 35317 1186 24 increase increase VB 35317 1186 25 the the DT 35317 1186 26 difference difference NN 35317 1186 27 between between IN 35317 1186 28 the the DT 35317 1186 29 climates climate NNS 35317 1186 30 of of IN 35317 1186 31 the the DT 35317 1186 32 two two CD 35317 1186 33 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 35317 1186 34 . . . 35317 1187 1 Owing owe VBG 35317 1187 2 to to IN 35317 1187 3 the the DT 35317 1187 4 vast vast JJ 35317 1187 5 accumulation accumulation NN 35317 1187 6 of of IN 35317 1187 7 snow snow NN 35317 1187 8 and and CC 35317 1187 9 ice ice NN 35317 1187 10 in in IN 35317 1187 11 the the DT 35317 1187 12 northern northern JJ 35317 1187 13 hemisphere hemisphere NN 35317 1187 14 , , , 35317 1187 15 the the DT 35317 1187 16 difference difference NN 35317 1187 17 of of IN 35317 1187 18 temperature temperature NN 35317 1187 19 between between IN 35317 1187 20 equatorial equatorial JJ 35317 1187 21 and and CC 35317 1187 22 temperate temperate VB 35317 1187 23 and and CC 35317 1187 24 polar polar JJ 35317 1187 25 regions region NNS 35317 1187 26 would would MD 35317 1187 27 be be VB 35317 1187 28 greater great JJR 35317 1187 29 in in IN 35317 1187 30 that that DT 35317 1187 31 hemisphere hemisphere NN 35317 1187 32 than than IN 35317 1187 33 in in IN 35317 1187 34 the the DT 35317 1187 35 southern southern NN 35317 1187 36 . . . 35317 1188 1 Hence hence RB 35317 1188 2 the the DT 35317 1188 3 winds wind NNS 35317 1188 4 blowing blow VBG 35317 1188 5 from from IN 35317 1188 6 the the DT 35317 1188 7 north north NN 35317 1188 8 would would MD 35317 1188 9 be be VB 35317 1188 10 more more RBR 35317 1188 11 powerful powerful JJ 35317 1188 12 than than IN 35317 1188 13 those those DT 35317 1188 14 coming come VBG 35317 1188 15 from from IN 35317 1188 16 the the DT 35317 1188 17 southern southern JJ 35317 1188 18 and and CC 35317 1188 19 warmer warm JJR 35317 1188 20 hemisphere hemisphere VBP 35317 1188 21 , , , 35317 1188 22 and and CC 35317 1188 23 consequently consequently RB 35317 1188 24 the the DT 35317 1188 25 warm warm JJ 35317 1188 26 water water NN 35317 1188 27 of of IN 35317 1188 28 the the DT 35317 1188 29 tropics tropic NNS 35317 1188 30 would would MD 35317 1188 31 necessarily necessarily RB 35317 1188 32 be be VB 35317 1188 33 impelled impel VBN 35317 1188 34 into into IN 35317 1188 35 the the DT 35317 1188 36 southern southern JJ 35317 1188 37 ocean ocean NN 35317 1188 38 . . . 35317 1189 1 This this DT 35317 1189 2 would would MD 35317 1189 3 tend tend VB 35317 1189 4 still still RB 35317 1189 5 further further RB 35317 1189 6 to to TO 35317 1189 7 lower lower VB 35317 1189 8 the the DT 35317 1189 9 temperature temperature NN 35317 1189 10 of of IN 35317 1189 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1189 12 hemisphere hemisphere NN 35317 1189 13 , , , 35317 1189 14 while while IN 35317 1189 15 , , , 35317 1189 16 at at IN 35317 1189 17 the the DT 35317 1189 18 same same JJ 35317 1189 19 time time NN 35317 1189 20 , , , 35317 1189 21 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1189 22 would would MD 35317 1189 23 raise raise VB 35317 1189 24 correspondingly correspondingly RB 35317 1189 25 the the DT 35317 1189 26 temperature temperature NN 35317 1189 27 at at IN 35317 1189 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1189 29 antipodes antipode NNS 35317 1189 30 . . . 35317 1190 1 The the DT 35317 1190 2 general general JJ 35317 1190 3 result result NN 35317 1190 4 would would MD 35317 1190 5 be be VB 35317 1190 6 , , , 35317 1190 7 that that IN 35317 1190 8 in in IN 35317 1190 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1190 10 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 35317 1190 11 ice ice NN 35317 1190 12 and and CC 35317 1190 13 snow snow NN 35317 1190 14 would would MD 35317 1190 15 cover cover VB 35317 1190 16 the the DT 35317 1190 17 ground ground NN 35317 1190 18 down down RP 35317 1190 19 to to IN 35317 1190 20 low low JJ 35317 1190 21 temperate temperate NN 35317 1190 22 latitudes latitude NNS 35317 1190 23 -- -- : 35317 1190 24 the the DT 35317 1190 25 British British NNP 35317 1190 26 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 1190 27 being be VBG 35317 1190 28 completely completely RB 35317 1190 29 smothered smother VBN 35317 1190 30 under under IN 35317 1190 31 a a DT 35317 1190 32 great great JJ 35317 1190 33 sea sea NN 35317 1190 34 of of IN 35317 1190 35 confluent confluent NN 35317 1190 36 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 1190 37 . . . 35317 1191 1 In in IN 35317 1191 2 the the DT 35317 1191 3 southern southern JJ 35317 1191 4 hemisphere hemisphere NN 35317 1191 5 , , , 35317 1191 6 on on IN 35317 1191 7 the the DT 35317 1191 8 contrary contrary NN 35317 1191 9 , , , 35317 1191 10 a a DT 35317 1191 11 kind kind NN 35317 1191 12 of of IN 35317 1191 13 perennial perennial JJ 35317 1191 14 summer summer NN 35317 1191 15 would would MD 35317 1191 16 reign reign VB 35317 1191 17 even even RB 35317 1191 18 up up IN 35317 1191 19 to to IN 35317 1191 20 the the DT 35317 1191 21 pole pole NN 35317 1191 22 . . . 35317 1192 1 Such such JJ 35317 1192 2 conditions condition NNS 35317 1192 3 would would MD 35317 1192 4 last last VB 35317 1192 5 for for IN 35317 1192 6 some some DT 35317 1192 7 ten ten CD 35317 1192 8 or or CC 35317 1192 9 twelve twelve CD 35317 1192 10 thousand thousand CD 35317 1192 11 years year NNS 35317 1192 12 , , , 35317 1192 13 and and CC 35317 1192 14 then then RB 35317 1192 15 , , , 35317 1192 16 owing owe VBG 35317 1192 17 to to IN 35317 1192 18 the the DT 35317 1192 19 precession precession NN 35317 1192 20 of of IN 35317 1192 21 the the DT 35317 1192 22 equinox equinox NN 35317 1192 23 , , , 35317 1192 24 a a DT 35317 1192 25 complete complete JJ 35317 1192 26 change change NN 35317 1192 27 would would MD 35317 1192 28 come come VB 35317 1192 29 about about IN 35317 1192 30 -- -- : 35317 1192 31 the the DT 35317 1192 32 ice ice NN 35317 1192 33 - - HYPH 35317 1192 34 cap cap NN 35317 1192 35 would would MD 35317 1192 36 disappear disappear VB 35317 1192 37 from from IN 35317 1192 38 the the DT 35317 1192 39 north north NN 35317 1192 40 , , , 35317 1192 41 and and CC 35317 1192 42 be be VB 35317 1192 43 replaced replace VBN 35317 1192 44 by by IN 35317 1192 45 continuous continuous JJ 35317 1192 46 summer summer NN 35317 1192 47 , , , 35317 1192 48 while while IN 35317 1192 49 at at IN 35317 1192 50 the the DT 35317 1192 51 same same JJ 35317 1192 52 time time NN 35317 1192 53 an an DT 35317 1192 54 excessively excessively RB 35317 1192 55 severe severe JJ 35317 1192 56 or or CC 35317 1192 57 glacial glacial JJ 35317 1192 58 climate climate NN 35317 1192 59 would would MD 35317 1192 60 characterise characterise VB 35317 1192 61 the the DT 35317 1192 62 south south NN 35317 1192 63 ; ; , 35317 1192 64 and and CC 35317 1192 65 such such JJ 35317 1192 66 great great JJ 35317 1192 67 changes change NNS 35317 1192 68 would would MD 35317 1192 69 occur occur VB 35317 1192 70 several several JJ 35317 1192 71 times time NNS 35317 1192 72 during during IN 35317 1192 73 each each DT 35317 1192 74 prolonged prolong VBN 35317 1192 75 epoch epoch NN 35317 1192 76 of of IN 35317 1192 77 great great JJ 35317 1192 78 eccentricity eccentricity NN 35317 1192 79 . . . 35317 1193 1 This this DT 35317 1193 2 , , , 35317 1193 3 in in IN 35317 1193 4 few few JJ 35317 1193 5 words word NNS 35317 1193 6 , , , 35317 1193 7 is be VBZ 35317 1193 8 an an DT 35317 1193 9 outline outline NN 35317 1193 10 of of IN 35317 1193 11 Mr Mr NNP 35317 1193 12 Croll Croll NNP 35317 1193 13 's 's POS 35317 1193 14 theory theory NN 35317 1193 15 . . . 35317 1194 1 That that DT 35317 1194 2 theory theory NN 35317 1194 3 is be VBZ 35317 1194 4 at at IN 35317 1194 5 present present JJ 35317 1194 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1194 7 sub sub NN 35317 1194 8 judice judice NN 35317 1194 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1194 10 , , , 35317 1194 11 but but CC 35317 1194 12 there there EX 35317 1194 13 can can MD 35317 1194 14 be be VB 35317 1194 15 no no DT 35317 1194 16 doubt doubt NN 35317 1194 17 that that IN 35317 1194 18 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1194 19 gives give VBZ 35317 1194 20 a a DT 35317 1194 21 reasonable reasonable JJ 35317 1194 22 explanation explanation NN 35317 1194 23 of of IN 35317 1194 24 many many JJ 35317 1194 25 geological geological JJ 35317 1194 26 facts fact NNS 35317 1194 27 which which WDT 35317 1194 28 have have VBP 35317 1194 29 hitherto hitherto VBN 35317 1194 30 been be VBN 35317 1194 31 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 35317 1194 32 . . . 35317 1195 1 Of of RB 35317 1195 2 course course RB 35317 1195 3 , , , 35317 1195 4 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1195 5 is be VBZ 35317 1195 6 not not RB 35317 1195 7 maintained maintain VBN 35317 1195 8 that that IN 35317 1195 9 all all DT 35317 1195 10 changes change NNS 35317 1195 11 of of IN 35317 1195 12 climate climate NN 35317 1195 13 are be VBP 35317 1195 14 due due JJ 35317 1195 15 directly directly RB 35317 1195 16 or or CC 35317 1195 17 indirectly indirectly RB 35317 1195 18 to to IN 35317 1195 19 astronomical astronomical JJ 35317 1195 20 causes cause NNS 35317 1195 21 . . . 35317 1196 1 Local local JJ 35317 1196 2 changes change NNS 35317 1196 3 of of IN 35317 1196 4 climate climate NN 35317 1196 5 -- -- : 35317 1196 6 changes change NNS 35317 1196 7 affecting affect VBG 35317 1196 8 limited limited JJ 35317 1196 9 regions region NNS 35317 1196 10 -- -- : 35317 1196 11 may may MD 35317 1196 12 be be VB 35317 1196 13 induced induce VBN 35317 1196 14 by by IN 35317 1196 15 mutations mutation NNS 35317 1196 16 of of IN 35317 1196 17 land land NN 35317 1196 18 and and CC 35317 1196 19 sea sea NN 35317 1196 20 , , , 35317 1196 21 resulting result VBG 35317 1196 22 in in IN 35317 1196 23 the the DT 35317 1196 24 partial partial JJ 35317 1196 25 deflection deflection NN 35317 1196 26 of of IN 35317 1196 27 ocean ocean NN 35317 1196 28 currents current NNS 35317 1196 29 , , , 35317 1196 30 which which WDT 35317 1196 31 are be VBP 35317 1196 32 the the DT 35317 1196 33 chief chief JJ 35317 1196 34 secondary secondary JJ 35317 1196 35 means mean NNS 35317 1196 36 employed employ VBN 35317 1196 37 by by IN 35317 1196 38 nature nature NN 35317 1196 39 for for IN 35317 1196 40 the the DT 35317 1196 41 distribution distribution NN 35317 1196 42 of of IN 35317 1196 43 heat heat NN 35317 1196 44 over over IN 35317 1196 45 the the DT 35317 1196 46 globe globe NN 35317 1196 47 's 's POS 35317 1196 48 surface surface NN 35317 1196 49 . . . 35317 1197 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 1197 2 I i NN 35317 1197 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1197 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1197 5 Apo Apo NNP 35317 1197 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1197 7 , , , 35317 1197 8 away away RB 35317 1197 9 from from IN 35317 1197 10 ; ; : 35317 1197 11 _ _ NNP 35317 1197 12 helios helios NNPS 35317 1197 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1197 14 , , , 35317 1197 15 the the DT 35317 1197 16 sun sun NN 35317 1197 17 . . . 35317 1198 1 [ [ -LRB- 35317 1198 2 J J NNP 35317 1198 3 ] ] -RRB- 35317 1198 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1198 5 Peri Peri NNP 35317 1198 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1198 7 , , , 35317 1198 8 round round JJ 35317 1198 9 about about IN 35317 1198 10 or or CC 35317 1198 11 near near RB 35317 1198 12 by by RB 35317 1198 13 ; ; : 35317 1198 14 _ _ NNP 35317 1198 15 helios helios NNPS 35317 1198 16 _ _ NNP 35317 1198 17 , , , 35317 1198 18 the the DT 35317 1198 19 sun sun NN 35317 1198 20 . . . 35317 1199 1 From from IN 35317 1199 2 what what WP 35317 1199 3 has have VBZ 35317 1199 4 been be VBN 35317 1199 5 stated state VBN 35317 1199 6 in in IN 35317 1199 7 the the DT 35317 1199 8 foregoing foregoing JJ 35317 1199 9 paragraphs paragraph NNS 35317 1199 10 , , , 35317 1199 11 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1199 12 is be VBZ 35317 1199 13 clear clear JJ 35317 1199 14 that that IN 35317 1199 15 in in IN 35317 1199 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1199 17 endeavours endeavour NNS 35317 1199 18 to to TO 35317 1199 19 decipher decipher VB 35317 1199 20 the the DT 35317 1199 21 geological geological JJ 35317 1199 22 history history NN 35317 1199 23 of of IN 35317 1199 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1199 25 planet planet NN 35317 1199 26 , , , 35317 1199 27 palæontological palæontological JJ 35317 1199 28 must must MD 35317 1199 29 go go VB 35317 1199 30 hand hand NN 35317 1199 31 in in IN 35317 1199 32 hand hand NN 35317 1199 33 with with IN 35317 1199 34 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 35317 1199 35 evidence evidence NN 35317 1199 36 . . . 35317 1200 1 We -PRON- PRP 35317 1200 2 may may MD 35317 1200 3 indeed indeed RB 35317 1200 4 learn learn VB 35317 1200 5 much much JJ 35317 1200 6 from from IN 35317 1200 7 the the DT 35317 1200 8 mode mode NN 35317 1200 9 of of IN 35317 1200 10 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 1200 11 of of IN 35317 1200 12 the the DT 35317 1200 13 rocks rock NNS 35317 1200 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 35317 1200 15 . . . 35317 1201 1 But but CC 35317 1201 2 the the DT 35317 1201 3 test test NN 35317 1201 4 of of IN 35317 1201 5 superposition superposition NN 35317 1201 6 does do VBZ 35317 1201 7 not not RB 35317 1201 8 always always RB 35317 1201 9 avail avail VB 35317 1201 10 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1201 11 . . . 35317 1202 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1202 2 is be VBZ 35317 1202 3 often often RB 35317 1202 4 hard hard JJ 35317 1202 5 , , , 35317 1202 6 and and CC 35317 1202 7 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1202 8 quite quite RB 35317 1202 9 impossible impossible JJ 35317 1202 10 , , , 35317 1202 11 to to TO 35317 1202 12 tell tell VB 35317 1202 13 from from IN 35317 1202 14 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 35317 1202 15 evidence evidence NN 35317 1202 16 which which WDT 35317 1202 17 are be VBP 35317 1202 18 the the DT 35317 1202 19 older old JJR 35317 1202 20 rocks rock NNS 35317 1202 21 of of IN 35317 1202 22 a a DT 35317 1202 23 district district NN 35317 1202 24 . . . 35317 1203 1 In in IN 35317 1203 2 the the DT 35317 1203 3 absence absence NN 35317 1203 4 of of IN 35317 1203 5 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1203 6 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1203 7 must must MD 35317 1203 8 frequently frequently RB 35317 1203 9 be be VB 35317 1203 10 in in IN 35317 1203 11 doubt doubt NN 35317 1203 12 . . . 35317 1204 1 But but CC 35317 1204 2 physical physical JJ 35317 1204 3 evidence evidence NN 35317 1204 4 alone alone RB 35317 1204 5 will will MD 35317 1204 6 often often RB 35317 1204 7 afford afford VB 35317 1204 8 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1204 9 much much JJ 35317 1204 10 and and CC 35317 1204 11 varied varied JJ 35317 1204 12 information information NN 35317 1204 13 . . . 35317 1205 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1205 2 will will MD 35317 1205 3 shew shew VB 35317 1205 4 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1205 5 what what WP 35317 1205 6 was be VBD 35317 1205 7 land land NN 35317 1205 8 and and CC 35317 1205 9 what what WP 35317 1205 10 sea sea NN 35317 1205 11 at at IN 35317 1205 12 some some DT 35317 1205 13 former former JJ 35317 1205 14 period period NN 35317 1205 15 ; ; : 35317 1205 16 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1205 17 will will MD 35317 1205 18 indicate indicate VB 35317 1205 19 to to IN 35317 1205 20 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1205 21 the the DT 35317 1205 22 sites site NNS 35317 1205 23 of of IN 35317 1205 24 ancient ancient JJ 35317 1205 25 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1205 26 action action NN 35317 1205 27 ; ; : 35317 1205 28 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1205 29 will will MD 35317 1205 30 tell tell VB 35317 1205 31 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1205 32 of of IN 35317 1205 33 rivers river NNS 35317 1205 34 , , , 35317 1205 35 and and CC 35317 1205 36 lakes lake NNS 35317 1205 37 , , , 35317 1205 38 and and CC 35317 1205 39 seas sea NNS 35317 1205 40 which which WDT 35317 1205 41 have have VBP 35317 1205 42 long long RB 35317 1205 43 since since IN 35317 1205 44 passed pass VBN 35317 1205 45 away away RB 35317 1205 46 . . . 35317 1206 1 Nay nay UH 35317 1206 2 , , , 35317 1206 3 in in IN 35317 1206 4 some some DT 35317 1206 5 cases case NNS 35317 1206 6 , , , 35317 1206 7 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1206 8 will will MD 35317 1206 9 even even RB 35317 1206 10 convince convince VB 35317 1206 11 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1206 12 that that IN 35317 1206 13 certain certain JJ 35317 1206 14 great great JJ 35317 1206 15 climatic climatic JJ 35317 1206 16 changes change NNS 35317 1206 17 have have VBP 35317 1206 18 taken take VBN 35317 1206 19 place place NN 35317 1206 20 , , , 35317 1206 21 by by IN 35317 1206 22 pointing point VBG 35317 1206 23 out out RP 35317 1206 24 to to IN 35317 1206 25 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1206 26 the the DT 35317 1206 27 markings marking NNS 35317 1206 28 , , , 35317 1206 29 and and CC 35317 1206 30 débris débris NNP 35317 1206 31 , , , 35317 1206 32 and and CC 35317 1206 33 wandered wander VBD 35317 1206 34 blocks block NNS 35317 1206 35 which which WDT 35317 1206 36 are be VBP 35317 1206 37 the the DT 35317 1206 38 sure sure JJ 35317 1206 39 traces trace NNS 35317 1206 40 of of IN 35317 1206 41 ice ice NN 35317 1206 42 action action NN 35317 1206 43 , , , 35317 1206 44 whether whether IN 35317 1206 45 of of IN 35317 1206 46 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 1206 47 or or CC 35317 1206 48 icebergs iceberg NNS 35317 1206 49 . . . 35317 1207 1 The the DT 35317 1207 2 results result NNS 35317 1207 3 obtained obtain VBN 35317 1207 4 by by IN 35317 1207 5 combining combine VBG 35317 1207 6 physical physical JJ 35317 1207 7 and and CC 35317 1207 8 palæontological palæontological JJ 35317 1207 9 evidence evidence NN 35317 1207 10 form form NN 35317 1207 11 what what WP 35317 1207 12 is be VBZ 35317 1207 13 termed term VBN 35317 1207 14 Historical Historical NNP 35317 1207 15 Geology Geology NNP 35317 1207 16 . . . 35317 1208 1 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 35317 1208 2 GEOLOGY GEOLOGY NNP 35317 1208 3 . . . 35317 1209 1 93 93 CD 35317 1209 2 . . . 35317 1210 1 The the DT 35317 1210 2 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 35317 1210 3 strata strata NN 35317 1210 4 , , , 35317 1210 5 as as IN 35317 1210 6 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1210 7 are be VBP 35317 1210 8 generally generally RB 35317 1210 9 termed term VBN 35317 1210 10 , , , 35317 1210 11 have have VBP 35317 1210 12 been be VBN 35317 1210 13 chronologically chronologically RB 35317 1210 14 arranged arrange VBN 35317 1210 15 in in IN 35317 1210 16 a a DT 35317 1210 17 series series NN 35317 1210 18 of of IN 35317 1210 19 _ _ NNP 35317 1210 20 formations formation NNS 35317 1210 21 _ _ NNP 35317 1210 22 , , , 35317 1210 23 each each DT 35317 1210 24 of of IN 35317 1210 25 which which WDT 35317 1210 26 is be VBZ 35317 1210 27 characterised characterise VBN 35317 1210 28 by by IN 35317 1210 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1210 30 own own JJ 35317 1210 31 peculiar peculiar JJ 35317 1210 32 suites suite NNS 35317 1210 33 of of IN 35317 1210 34 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1210 35 . . . 35317 1211 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1211 2 relative relative JJ 35317 1211 3 age age NN 35317 1211 4 has have VBZ 35317 1211 5 been be VBN 35317 1211 6 determined determine VBN 35317 1211 7 , , , 35317 1211 8 as as IN 35317 1211 9 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1211 10 have have VBP 35317 1211 11 indicated indicate VBN 35317 1211 12 above above RB 35317 1211 13 , , , 35317 1211 14 by by IN 35317 1211 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1211 16 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1211 17 , , , 35317 1211 18 and and CC 35317 1211 19 also also RB 35317 1211 20 by by IN 35317 1211 21 certain certain JJ 35317 1211 22 physical physical JJ 35317 1211 23 tests test NNS 35317 1211 24 , , , 35317 1211 25 the the DT 35317 1211 26 chief chief NN 35317 1211 27 of of IN 35317 1211 28 these these DT 35317 1211 29 being be VBG 35317 1211 30 _ _ NNP 35317 1211 31 superposition superposition NN 35317 1211 32 _ _ NNP 35317 1211 33 . . . 35317 1212 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1212 2 holds hold VBZ 35317 1212 3 invariably invariably RB 35317 1212 4 true true JJ 35317 1212 5 that that IN 35317 1212 6 a a DT 35317 1212 7 formation formation NN 35317 1212 8 , , , 35317 1212 9 A A NNP 35317 1212 10 , , , 35317 1212 11 found find VBD 35317 1212 12 resting rest VBG 35317 1212 13 upon upon IN 35317 1212 14 another another DT 35317 1212 15 series series NN 35317 1212 16 of of IN 35317 1212 17 strata strata NN 35317 1212 18 , , , 35317 1212 19 B b NN 35317 1212 20 , , , 35317 1212 21 will will MD 35317 1212 22 always always RB 35317 1212 23 occur occur VB 35317 1212 24 in in IN 35317 1212 25 precisely precisely RB 35317 1212 26 the the DT 35317 1212 27 same same JJ 35317 1212 28 position position NN 35317 1212 29 , , , 35317 1212 30 wherever wherever WRB 35317 1212 31 these these DT 35317 1212 32 two two CD 35317 1212 33 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1212 34 occur occur VBP 35317 1212 35 together together RB 35317 1212 36 . . . 35317 1213 1 If if IN 35317 1213 2 B B NNP 35317 1213 3 should should MD 35317 1213 4 appear appear VB 35317 1213 5 in in IN 35317 1213 6 some some DT 35317 1213 7 place place NN 35317 1213 8 as as IN 35317 1213 9 resting rest VBG 35317 1213 10 upon upon IN 35317 1213 11 A a DT 35317 1213 12 , , , 35317 1213 13 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1213 14 may may MD 35317 1213 15 be be VB 35317 1213 16 sure sure JJ 35317 1213 17 that that IN 35317 1213 18 the the DT 35317 1213 19 beds bed NNS 35317 1213 20 have have VBP 35317 1213 21 been be VBN 35317 1213 22 inverted invert VBN 35317 1213 23 during during IN 35317 1213 24 the the DT 35317 1213 25 contortion contortion NN 35317 1213 26 of of IN 35317 1213 27 the the DT 35317 1213 28 strata strata NN 35317 1213 29 consequent consequent NN 35317 1213 30 upon upon IN 35317 1213 31 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 1213 32 action action NN 35317 1213 33 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1213 34 see see VB 35317 1213 35 fig fig NN 35317 1213 36 . . . 35317 1214 1 11 11 CD 35317 1214 2 , , , 35317 1214 3 page page NN 35317 1214 4 34 34 CD 35317 1214 5 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1214 6 . . . 35317 1215 1 Again again RB 35317 1215 2 , , , 35317 1215 3 another another DT 35317 1215 4 useful useful JJ 35317 1215 5 test test NN 35317 1215 6 of of IN 35317 1215 7 the the DT 35317 1215 8 relative relative JJ 35317 1215 9 age age NN 35317 1215 10 of of IN 35317 1215 11 strata strata NN 35317 1215 12 lies lie VBZ 35317 1215 13 in in IN 35317 1215 14 the the DT 35317 1215 15 circumstance circumstance NN 35317 1215 16 that that IN 35317 1215 17 one one NN 35317 1215 18 is be VBZ 35317 1215 19 often often RB 35317 1215 20 made make VBN 35317 1215 21 up up RP 35317 1215 22 or or CC 35317 1215 23 contains contain VBZ 35317 1215 24 fragments fragment NNS 35317 1215 25 of of IN 35317 1215 26 the the DT 35317 1215 27 other other JJ 35317 1215 28 . . . 35317 1216 1 In in IN 35317 1216 2 this this DT 35317 1216 3 case case NN 35317 1216 4 , , , 35317 1216 5 then then RB 35317 1216 6 , , , 35317 1216 7 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1216 8 is be VBZ 35317 1216 9 quite quite RB 35317 1216 10 clear clear JJ 35317 1216 11 which which WDT 35317 1216 12 is be VBZ 35317 1216 13 the the DT 35317 1216 14 more more RBR 35317 1216 15 recent recent JJ 35317 1216 16 accumulation accumulation NN 35317 1216 17 . . . 35317 1217 1 These these DT 35317 1217 2 tests test NNS 35317 1217 3 have have VBP 35317 1217 4 now now RB 35317 1217 5 been be VBN 35317 1217 6 applied apply VBN 35317 1217 7 to to IN 35317 1217 8 the the DT 35317 1217 9 strata strata NN 35317 1217 10 in in IN 35317 1217 11 many many JJ 35317 1217 12 parts part NNS 35317 1217 13 of of IN 35317 1217 14 the the DT 35317 1217 15 world world NN 35317 1217 16 , , , 35317 1217 17 and and CC 35317 1217 18 the the DT 35317 1217 19 result result NN 35317 1217 20 is be VBZ 35317 1217 21 that that IN 35317 1217 22 geologists geologist NNS 35317 1217 23 have have VBP 35317 1217 24 been be VBN 35317 1217 25 able able JJ 35317 1217 26 to to TO 35317 1217 27 arrive arrive VB 35317 1217 28 at at IN 35317 1217 29 a a DT 35317 1217 30 chronological chronological JJ 35317 1217 31 arrangement arrangement NN 35317 1217 32 or or CC 35317 1217 33 classification classification NN 35317 1217 34 , , , 35317 1217 35 and and CC 35317 1217 36 so so RB 35317 1217 37 to to TO 35317 1217 38 construct construct VB 35317 1217 39 a a DT 35317 1217 40 table table NN 35317 1217 41 shewing shew VBG 35317 1217 42 the the DT 35317 1217 43 relative relative JJ 35317 1217 44 position position NN 35317 1217 45 which which WDT 35317 1217 46 would would MD 35317 1217 47 be be VB 35317 1217 48 occupied occupy VBN 35317 1217 49 by by IN 35317 1217 50 all all PDT 35317 1217 51 the the DT 35317 1217 52 different different JJ 35317 1217 53 formations formation NNS 35317 1217 54 , , , 35317 1217 55 if if IN 35317 1217 56 these these DT 35317 1217 57 occurred occur VBD 35317 1217 58 together together RB 35317 1217 59 in in IN 35317 1217 60 one one CD 35317 1217 61 place place NN 35317 1217 62 . . . 35317 1218 1 In in IN 35317 1218 2 the the DT 35317 1218 3 British british JJ 35317 1218 4 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 1218 5 the the DT 35317 1218 6 long long JJ 35317 1218 7 series series NN 35317 1218 8 of of IN 35317 1218 9 strata strata NNP 35317 1218 10 is be VBZ 35317 1218 11 well well RB 35317 1218 12 developed developed JJ 35317 1218 13 , , , 35317 1218 14 but but CC 35317 1218 15 many many JJ 35317 1218 16 of of IN 35317 1218 17 the the DT 35317 1218 18 formations formation NNS 35317 1218 19 are be VBP 35317 1218 20 much much RB 35317 1218 21 more more RBR 35317 1218 22 meagrely meagrely RB 35317 1218 23 represented represent VBN 35317 1218 24 than than IN 35317 1218 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1218 26 equivalents equivalent NNS 35317 1218 27 in in IN 35317 1218 28 other other JJ 35317 1218 29 countries country NNS 35317 1218 30 . . . 35317 1219 1 But but CC 35317 1219 2 even even RB 35317 1219 3 when when WRB 35317 1219 4 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1219 5 attempt attempt VBP 35317 1219 6 to to TO 35317 1219 7 fill fill VB 35317 1219 8 up up RP 35317 1219 9 the the DT 35317 1219 10 blanks blank NNS 35317 1219 11 in in IN 35317 1219 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1219 13 own own JJ 35317 1219 14 series series NN 35317 1219 15 by by IN 35317 1219 16 dovetailing dovetail VBG 35317 1219 17 with with IN 35317 1219 18 them -PRON- PRP 35317 1219 19 the the DT 35317 1219 20 strata strata NN 35317 1219 21 of of IN 35317 1219 22 foreign foreign JJ 35317 1219 23 countries country NNS 35317 1219 24 , , , 35317 1219 25 there there EX 35317 1219 26 yet yet CC 35317 1219 27 remain remain VBP 35317 1219 28 numerous numerous JJ 35317 1219 29 breaks break NNS 35317 1219 30 in in IN 35317 1219 31 the the DT 35317 1219 32 succession succession NN 35317 1219 33 , , , 35317 1219 34 pointing point VBG 35317 1219 35 to to IN 35317 1219 36 the the DT 35317 1219 37 fact fact NN 35317 1219 38 that that IN 35317 1219 39 the the DT 35317 1219 40 stony stony NN 35317 1219 41 record record NN 35317 1219 42 is be VBZ 35317 1219 43 a a DT 35317 1219 44 very very RB 35317 1219 45 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 35317 1219 46 one one CD 35317 1219 47 at at IN 35317 1219 48 the the DT 35317 1219 49 best good JJS 35317 1219 50 . . . 35317 1220 1 No no RB 35317 1220 2 doubt doubt RB 35317 1220 3 there there EX 35317 1220 4 are be VBP 35317 1220 5 many many JJ 35317 1220 6 large large JJ 35317 1220 7 tracts tract NNS 35317 1220 8 of of IN 35317 1220 9 the the DT 35317 1220 10 earth earth NN 35317 1220 11 's 's POS 35317 1220 12 surface surface NN 35317 1220 13 which which WDT 35317 1220 14 have have VBP 35317 1220 15 not not RB 35317 1220 16 yet yet RB 35317 1220 17 been be VBN 35317 1220 18 investigated investigate VBN 35317 1220 19 , , , 35317 1220 20 and and CC 35317 1220 21 when when WRB 35317 1220 22 these these DT 35317 1220 23 are be VBP 35317 1220 24 known know VBN 35317 1220 25 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1220 26 may may MD 35317 1220 27 hope hope VB 35317 1220 28 to to TO 35317 1220 29 have have VB 35317 1220 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1220 31 knowledge knowledge NN 35317 1220 32 greatly greatly RB 35317 1220 33 increased increase VBD 35317 1220 34 . . . 35317 1221 1 But but CC 35317 1221 2 no no DT 35317 1221 3 one one NN 35317 1221 4 who who WP 35317 1221 5 reflects reflect VBZ 35317 1221 6 upon upon IN 35317 1221 7 the the DT 35317 1221 8 mode mode NN 35317 1221 9 of of IN 35317 1221 10 origin origin NN 35317 1221 11 of of IN 35317 1221 12 the the DT 35317 1221 13 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 35317 1221 14 strata strata NN 35317 1221 15 , , , 35317 1221 16 and and CC 35317 1221 17 the the DT 35317 1221 18 wonderful wonderful JJ 35317 1221 19 mutations mutation NNS 35317 1221 20 which which WDT 35317 1221 21 the the DT 35317 1221 22 earth earth NN 35317 1221 23 has have VBZ 35317 1221 24 undergone undergo VBN 35317 1221 25 , , , 35317 1221 26 can can MD 35317 1221 27 reasonably reasonably RB 35317 1221 28 anticipate anticipate VB 35317 1221 29 that that IN 35317 1221 30 a a DT 35317 1221 31 perfect perfect JJ 35317 1221 32 and and CC 35317 1221 33 complete complete JJ 35317 1221 34 record record NN 35317 1221 35 of of IN 35317 1221 36 the the DT 35317 1221 37 geological geological JJ 35317 1221 38 history history NN 35317 1221 39 of of IN 35317 1221 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1221 41 planet planet NN 35317 1221 42 shall shall MD 35317 1221 43 ever ever RB 35317 1221 44 be be VB 35317 1221 45 compiled compile VBN 35317 1221 46 from from IN 35317 1221 47 the the DT 35317 1221 48 broken broken JJ 35317 1221 49 and and CC 35317 1221 50 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 35317 1221 51 testimony testimony NN 35317 1221 52 of of IN 35317 1221 53 the the DT 35317 1221 54 rocks rock NNS 35317 1221 55 . . . 35317 1222 1 94 94 CD 35317 1222 2 . . . 35317 1223 1 The the DT 35317 1223 2 following follow VBG 35317 1223 3 table table NN 35317 1223 4 gives give VBZ 35317 1223 5 the the DT 35317 1223 6 names name NNS 35317 1223 7 of of IN 35317 1223 8 the the DT 35317 1223 9 different different JJ 35317 1223 10 formations formation NNS 35317 1223 11 arranged arrange VBN 35317 1223 12 in in IN 35317 1223 13 the the DT 35317 1223 14 order order NN 35317 1223 15 of of IN 35317 1223 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1223 17 superposition superposition NN 35317 1223 18 , , , 35317 1223 19 the the DT 35317 1223 20 youngest young JJS 35317 1223 21 being be VBG 35317 1223 22 at at IN 35317 1223 23 the the DT 35317 1223 24 top top NN 35317 1223 25 , , , 35317 1223 26 and and CC 35317 1223 27 the the DT 35317 1223 28 oldest oldest RBS 35317 1223 29 known know VBN 35317 1223 30 at at IN 35317 1223 31 the the DT 35317 1223 32 bottom bottom NN 35317 1223 33 : : : 35317 1223 34 IV IV NNP 35317 1223 35 . . . 35317 1224 1 POST POST NNP 35317 1224 2 - - : 35317 1224 3 TERTIARY TERTIARY VBN 35317 1224 4 OR or CC 35317 1224 5 QUATERNARY-- QUATERNARY-- VBD 35317 1224 6 Historical Historical NNP 35317 1224 7 or or CC 35317 1224 8 Recent recent JJ 35317 1224 9 . . . 35317 1225 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 35317 1225 2 . . . 35317 1226 1 III iii CD 35317 1226 2 . . . 35317 1227 1 TERTIARY tertiary NN 35317 1227 2 OR or CC 35317 1227 3 CAINOZOIC-- cainozoic-- NN 35317 1227 4 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 35317 1227 5 . . . 35317 1228 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 35317 1228 2 . . . 35317 1229 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 35317 1229 2 . . . 35317 1230 1 II ii CD 35317 1230 2 . . . 35317 1231 1 SECONDARY SECONDARY NNP 35317 1231 2 OR or CC 35317 1231 3 MESOZOIC-- mesozoic-- RB 35317 1231 4 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 35317 1231 5 . . . 35317 1232 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 35317 1232 2 . . . 35317 1233 1 Triassic triassic NN 35317 1233 2 . . . 35317 1234 1 I. I. NNP 35317 1235 1 PRIMARY PRIMARY NNP 35317 1235 2 OR or CC 35317 1235 3 PALÆOZOIC-- palæozoic-- JJ 35317 1235 4 Permian permian JJ 35317 1235 5 . . . 35317 1236 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 35317 1236 2 . . . 35317 1237 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 35317 1237 2 and and CC 35317 1237 3 Old Old NNP 35317 1237 4 Red Red NNP 35317 1237 5 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 35317 1237 6 . . . 35317 1238 1 Silurian silurian JJ 35317 1238 2 . . . 35317 1239 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 35317 1239 2 . . . 35317 1240 1 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 35317 1240 2 or or CC 35317 1240 3 Pre Pre NNP 35317 1240 4 - - NNP 35317 1240 5 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 35317 1240 6 . . . 35317 1241 1 95 95 CD 35317 1241 2 . . . 35317 1242 1 The the DT 35317 1242 2 PRIMARY PRIMARY NNP 35317 1242 3 formations formation NNS 35317 1242 4 are be VBP 35317 1242 5 so so RB 35317 1242 6 called call VBN 35317 1242 7 because because IN 35317 1242 8 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1242 9 are be VBP 35317 1242 10 the the DT 35317 1242 11 oldest old JJS 35317 1242 12 known know VBN 35317 1242 13 to to IN 35317 1242 14 us -PRON- PRP 35317 1242 15 : : : 35317 1242 16 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1242 17 are be VBP 35317 1242 18 not not RB 35317 1242 19 necessarily necessarily RB 35317 1242 20 the the DT 35317 1242 21 first first RB 35317 1242 22 - - HYPH 35317 1242 23 formed form VBN 35317 1242 24 aqueous aqueous JJ 35317 1242 25 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1242 26 . . . 35317 1243 1 Dr Dr NNP 35317 1243 2 Hutton Hutton NNP 35317 1243 3 said say VBD 35317 1243 4 truly truly RB 35317 1243 5 : : : 35317 1243 6 There there EX 35317 1243 7 is be VBZ 35317 1243 8 no no DT 35317 1243 9 trace trace NN 35317 1243 10 of of IN 35317 1243 11 a a DT 35317 1243 12 beginning beginning NN 35317 1243 13 , , , 35317 1243 14 and and CC 35317 1243 15 no no DT 35317 1243 16 signs sign NNS 35317 1243 17 of of IN 35317 1243 18 an an DT 35317 1243 19 end end NN 35317 1243 20 . . . 35317 1244 1 In in IN 35317 1244 2 the the DT 35317 1244 3 PRIMARY PRIMARY NNP 35317 1244 4 or or CC 35317 1244 5 PALÆOZOIC PALÆOZOIC NNP 35317 1244 6 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1244 7 ancient ancient JJ 35317 1244 8 - - HYPH 35317 1244 9 life life NN 35317 1244 10 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1244 11 formations formation NNS 35317 1244 12 are be VBP 35317 1244 13 found find VBN 35317 1244 14 the the DT 35317 1244 15 earliest early JJS 35317 1244 16 traces trace NNS 35317 1244 17 of of IN 35317 1244 18 life life NN 35317 1244 19 . . . 35317 1245 1 The the DT 35317 1245 2 forms form NNS 35317 1245 3 as as IN 35317 1245 4 a a DT 35317 1245 5 rule rule NN 35317 1245 6 depart depart NN 35317 1245 7 very very RB 35317 1245 8 widely widely RB 35317 1245 9 from from IN 35317 1245 10 those those DT 35317 1245 11 with with IN 35317 1245 12 which which WDT 35317 1245 13 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1245 14 are be VBP 35317 1245 15 acquainted acquaint VBN 35317 1245 16 now now RB 35317 1245 17 . . . 35317 1246 1 The the DT 35317 1246 2 _ _ NNP 35317 1246 3 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 35317 1246 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1246 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 1246 6 have have VBP 35317 1246 7 yielded yield VBN 35317 1246 8 only only RB 35317 1246 9 one one CD 35317 1246 10 fossil fossil NN 35317 1246 11 -- -- : 35317 1246 12 a a DT 35317 1246 13 large large JJ 35317 1246 14 foraminifer foraminifer NN 35317 1246 15 named name VBN 35317 1246 16 _ _ NNP 35317 1246 17 Eozoon Eozoon NNP 35317 1246 18 Canadense Canadense NNP 35317 1246 19 _ _ NNP 35317 1246 20 . . . 35317 1247 1 The the DT 35317 1247 2 _ _ NNP 35317 1247 3 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 35317 1247 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1247 5 formation formation NN 35317 1247 6 contains contain VBZ 35317 1247 7 but but CC 35317 1247 8 few few JJ 35317 1247 9 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1247 10 -- -- : 35317 1247 11 crustaceans crustacean NNS 35317 1247 12 , , , 35317 1247 13 molluscs molluscs NNP 35317 1247 14 , , , 35317 1247 15 zoophytes zoophytes NNPS 35317 1247 16 , , , 35317 1247 17 and and CC 35317 1247 18 worm worm NN 35317 1247 19 - - HYPH 35317 1247 20 tracks track NNS 35317 1247 21 . . . 35317 1248 1 The the DT 35317 1248 2 _ _ NNP 35317 1248 3 Silurian Silurian NNP 35317 1248 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1248 5 strata strata NN 35317 1248 6 are be VBP 35317 1248 7 often often RB 35317 1248 8 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 1248 9 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 35317 1248 10 . . . 35317 1249 1 All all PDT 35317 1249 2 the the DT 35317 1249 3 great great JJ 35317 1249 4 classes class NNS 35317 1249 5 of of IN 35317 1249 6 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 35317 1249 7 are be VBP 35317 1249 8 represented represent VBN 35317 1249 9 , , , 35317 1249 10 and and CC 35317 1249 11 fish fish NN 35317 1249 12 remains remain NNS 35317 1249 13 also also RB 35317 1249 14 occur occur VBP 35317 1249 15 . . . 35317 1250 1 The the DT 35317 1250 2 _ _ NNP 35317 1250 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 35317 1250 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1250 5 and and CC 35317 1250 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1250 7 Old Old NNP 35317 1250 8 Red Red NNP 35317 1250 9 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 35317 1250 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1250 11 are be VBP 35317 1250 12 also also RB 35317 1250 13 characterised characterise VBN 35317 1250 14 by by IN 35317 1250 15 the the DT 35317 1250 16 presence presence NN 35317 1250 17 of of IN 35317 1250 18 an an DT 35317 1250 19 abundant abundant JJ 35317 1250 20 fauna fauna NNS 35317 1250 21 . . . 35317 1251 1 In in IN 35317 1251 2 the the DT 35317 1251 3 Old Old NNP 35317 1251 4 Red Red NNP 35317 1251 5 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 35317 1251 6 are be VBP 35317 1251 7 numerous numerous JJ 35317 1251 8 fish fish NN 35317 1251 9 remains remain VBZ 35317 1251 10 ; ; : 35317 1251 11 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1251 12 appears appear VBZ 35317 1251 13 to to TO 35317 1251 14 have have VB 35317 1251 15 been be VBN 35317 1251 16 an an DT 35317 1251 17 estuarine estuarine JJ 35317 1251 18 or or CC 35317 1251 19 lacustrine lacustrine JJ 35317 1251 20 deposit deposit NN 35317 1251 21 ; ; : 35317 1251 22 the the DT 35317 1251 23 Devonian Devonian NNP 35317 1251 24 , , , 35317 1251 25 on on IN 35317 1251 26 the the DT 35317 1251 27 other other JJ 35317 1251 28 hand hand NN 35317 1251 29 , , , 35317 1251 30 was be VBD 35317 1251 31 marine marine JJ 35317 1251 32 , , , 35317 1251 33 like like IN 35317 1251 34 the the DT 35317 1251 35 Silurian Silurian NNP 35317 1251 36 and and CC 35317 1251 37 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 35317 1251 38 . . . 35317 1252 1 The the DT 35317 1252 2 _ _ NNP 35317 1252 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 35317 1252 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1252 5 formation formation NN 35317 1252 6 is be VBZ 35317 1252 7 the the DT 35317 1252 8 chief chief JJ 35317 1252 9 repository repository NN 35317 1252 10 of of IN 35317 1252 11 coal coal NN 35317 1252 12 in in IN 35317 1252 13 Britain Britain NNP 35317 1252 14 . . . 35317 1253 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1253 2 consists consist VBZ 35317 1253 3 of of IN 35317 1253 4 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 35317 1253 5 , , , 35317 1253 6 fresh fresh JJ 35317 1253 7 or or CC 35317 1253 8 brackish brackish JJ 35317 1253 9 water water NN 35317 1253 10 , , , 35317 1253 11 and and CC 35317 1253 12 marine marine JJ 35317 1253 13 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1253 14 . . . 35317 1254 1 The the DT 35317 1254 2 fauna fauna NNS 35317 1254 3 and and CC 35317 1254 4 flora flora NNS 35317 1254 5 of of IN 35317 1254 6 the the DT 35317 1254 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1254 8 Permian Permian NNP 35317 1254 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1254 10 , , , 35317 1254 11 which which WDT 35317 1254 12 is be VBZ 35317 1254 13 partly partly RB 35317 1254 14 a a DT 35317 1254 15 marine marine NN 35317 1254 16 and and CC 35317 1254 17 partly partly RB 35317 1254 18 a a DT 35317 1254 19 fresh fresh JJ 35317 1254 20 - - HYPH 35317 1254 21 water water NN 35317 1254 22 formation formation NN 35317 1254 23 , , , 35317 1254 24 are be VBP 35317 1254 25 allied ally VBN 35317 1254 26 , , , 35317 1254 27 upon upon IN 35317 1254 28 the the DT 35317 1254 29 whole whole NN 35317 1254 30 , , , 35317 1254 31 to to IN 35317 1254 32 those those DT 35317 1254 33 of of IN 35317 1254 34 the the DT 35317 1254 35 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 35317 1254 36 , , , 35317 1254 37 but but CC 35317 1254 38 offer offer VBP 35317 1254 39 at at IN 35317 1254 40 the the DT 35317 1254 41 same same JJ 35317 1254 42 time time NN 35317 1254 43 many many JJ 35317 1254 44 contrasts contrast NNS 35317 1254 45 . . . 35317 1255 1 96 96 CD 35317 1255 2 . . . 35317 1256 1 The the DT 35317 1256 2 SECONDARY secondary NN 35317 1256 3 OR or CC 35317 1256 4 MESOZOIC MESOZOIC NNP 35317 1256 5 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1256 6 middle middle JJ 35317 1256 7 - - HYPH 35317 1256 8 life life NN 35317 1256 9 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1256 10 formations formation NNS 35317 1256 11 contain contain VBP 35317 1256 12 assemblages assemblage NNS 35317 1256 13 of of IN 35317 1256 14 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1256 15 which which WDT 35317 1256 16 do do VBP 35317 1256 17 not not RB 35317 1256 18 depart depart VB 35317 1256 19 so so RB 35317 1256 20 widely widely RB 35317 1256 21 from from IN 35317 1256 22 analogous analogous JJ 35317 1256 23 living living NN 35317 1256 24 forms form NNS 35317 1256 25 as as IN 35317 1256 26 those those DT 35317 1256 27 belonging belong VBG 35317 1256 28 to to IN 35317 1256 29 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 35317 1256 30 times time NNS 35317 1256 31 . . . 35317 1257 1 The the DT 35317 1257 2 _ _ NNP 35317 1257 3 Triassic Triassic NNP 35317 1257 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1257 5 strata strata NN 35317 1257 6 yield yield VBP 35317 1257 7 abundance abundance NN 35317 1257 8 of of IN 35317 1257 9 rock rock NN 35317 1257 10 - - HYPH 35317 1257 11 salt salt NN 35317 1257 12 . . . 35317 1258 1 In in IN 35317 1258 2 Britain Britain NNP 35317 1258 3 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1258 4 contain contain VBP 35317 1258 5 very very RB 35317 1258 6 few few JJ 35317 1258 7 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1258 8 , , , 35317 1258 9 but but CC 35317 1258 10 these these DT 35317 1258 11 are be VBP 35317 1258 12 more more RBR 35317 1258 13 abundant abundant JJ 35317 1258 14 in in IN 35317 1258 15 the the DT 35317 1258 16 Triassic Triassic NNP 35317 1258 17 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1258 18 of of IN 35317 1258 19 foreign foreign JJ 35317 1258 20 countries country NNS 35317 1258 21 . . . 35317 1259 1 The the DT 35317 1259 2 oldest old JJS 35317 1259 3 known know VBN 35317 1259 4 mammals mammal NNS 35317 1259 5 first first RB 35317 1259 6 appear appear VB 35317 1259 7 in in IN 35317 1259 8 this this DT 35317 1259 9 formation formation NN 35317 1259 10 . . . 35317 1260 1 The the DT 35317 1260 2 _ _ NNP 35317 1260 3 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 35317 1260 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1260 5 formation formation NN 35317 1260 6 is be VBZ 35317 1260 7 very very RB 35317 1260 8 highly highly RB 35317 1260 9 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 35317 1260 10 . . . 35317 1261 1 It -PRON- PRP 35317 1261 2 is be VBZ 35317 1261 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 35317 1261 4 by by IN 35317 1261 5 the the DT 35317 1261 6 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 1261 7 of of IN 35317 1261 8 numerous numerous JJ 35317 1261 9 reptilian reptilian JJ 35317 1261 10 remains remain NNS 35317 1261 11 . . . 35317 1262 1 Nearly nearly RB 35317 1262 2 all all PDT 35317 1262 3 the the DT 35317 1262 4 beds bed NNS 35317 1262 5 of of IN 35317 1262 6 this this DT 35317 1262 7 formation formation NN 35317 1262 8 are be VBP 35317 1262 9 marine marine JJ 35317 1262 10 , , , 35317 1262 11 but but CC 35317 1262 12 there there EX 35317 1262 13 are be VBP 35317 1262 14 associated associate VBN 35317 1262 15 with with IN 35317 1262 16 these these DT 35317 1262 17 the the DT 35317 1262 18 remains remain NNS 35317 1262 19 of of IN 35317 1262 20 a a DT 35317 1262 21 forest forest NN 35317 1262 22 or or CC 35317 1262 23 old old JJ 35317 1262 24 land land NN 35317 1262 25 surface surface NN 35317 1262 26 , , , 35317 1262 27 and and CC 35317 1262 28 a a DT 35317 1262 29 considerable considerable JJ 35317 1262 30 accumulation accumulation NN 35317 1262 31 of of IN 35317 1262 32 estuarine estuarine NN 35317 1262 33 or or CC 35317 1262 34 fresh fresh JJ 35317 1262 35 - - HYPH 35317 1262 36 water water NN 35317 1262 37 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1262 38 ; ; : 35317 1262 39 impure impure NN 35317 1262 40 coals coal NNS 35317 1262 41 also also RB 35317 1262 42 occur occur VBP 35317 1262 43 in in IN 35317 1262 44 this this DT 35317 1262 45 formation formation NN 35317 1262 46 . . . 35317 1263 1 The the DT 35317 1263 2 _ _ NNP 35317 1263 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 35317 1263 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1263 5 strata strata NN 35317 1263 6 are be VBP 35317 1263 7 almost almost RB 35317 1263 8 wholly wholly RB 35317 1263 9 marine marine JJ 35317 1263 10 , , , 35317 1263 11 and and CC 35317 1263 12 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 1263 13 of of IN 35317 1263 14 deep deep JJ 35317 1263 15 - - HYPH 35317 1263 16 water water NN 35317 1263 17 origin origin NN 35317 1263 18 . . . 35317 1264 1 But but CC 35317 1264 2 some some DT 35317 1264 3 land land NN 35317 1264 4 - - HYPH 35317 1264 5 plants plant NNS 35317 1264 6 are be VBP 35317 1264 7 found find VBN 35317 1264 8 , , , 35317 1264 9 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 1264 10 ferns fern VBZ 35317 1264 11 , , , 35317 1264 12 conifers conifer NNS 35317 1264 13 , , , 35317 1264 14 and and CC 35317 1264 15 cycads cycad NNS 35317 1264 16 . . . 35317 1265 1 Near near IN 35317 1265 2 the the DT 35317 1265 3 base base NN 35317 1265 4 of of IN 35317 1265 5 the the DT 35317 1265 6 formation formation NN 35317 1265 7 occurs occur VBZ 35317 1265 8 a a DT 35317 1265 9 great great JJ 35317 1265 10 river river NN 35317 1265 11 deposit deposit NN 35317 1265 12 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1265 13 Weald Weald NNP 35317 1265 14 clay clay NN 35317 1265 15 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1265 16 with with IN 35317 1265 17 numerous numerous JJ 35317 1265 18 remains remain NNS 35317 1265 19 of of IN 35317 1265 20 reptiles reptile NNS 35317 1265 21 . . . 35317 1266 1 97 97 CD 35317 1266 2 . . . 35317 1267 1 Among among IN 35317 1267 2 the the DT 35317 1267 3 oldest old JJS 35317 1267 4 strata strata NN 35317 1267 5 of of IN 35317 1267 6 the the DT 35317 1267 7 TERTIARY TERTIARY NNP 35317 1267 8 or or CC 35317 1267 9 CAINOZOIC CAINOZOIC NNP 35317 1267 10 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1267 11 recent recent JJ 35317 1267 12 - - HYPH 35317 1267 13 life life NN 35317 1267 14 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1267 15 division division NN 35317 1267 16 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1267 17 meet meet VBP 35317 1267 18 with with IN 35317 1267 19 the the DT 35317 1267 20 _ _ NNP 35317 1267 21 dawn dawn NN 35317 1267 22 _ _ NNP 35317 1267 23 of of IN 35317 1267 24 the the DT 35317 1267 25 existing exist VBG 35317 1267 26 state state NN 35317 1267 27 of of IN 35317 1267 28 the the DT 35317 1267 29 testaceous testaceous JJ 35317 1267 30 fauna fauna NNS 35317 1267 31 -- -- : 35317 1267 32 the the DT 35317 1267 33 _ _ NNP 35317 1267 34 Eocene Eocene NNP 35317 1267 35 _ _ NNP 35317 1267 36 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1267 37 _ _ NNP 35317 1267 38 eos eos NN 35317 1267 39 _ _ NNP 35317 1267 40 , , , 35317 1267 41 dawn dawn NN 35317 1267 42 , , , 35317 1267 43 and and CC 35317 1267 44 _ _ NNP 35317 1267 45 kainos kainos NNP 35317 1267 46 _ _ NNP 35317 1267 47 , , , 35317 1267 48 recent recent JJ 35317 1267 49 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1267 50 containing contain VBG 35317 1267 51 three three CD 35317 1267 52 and and CC 35317 1267 53 a a DT 35317 1267 54 half half NN 35317 1267 55 per per IN 35317 1267 56 cent cent NN 35317 1267 57 . . . 35317 1268 1 of of IN 35317 1268 2 recent recent JJ 35317 1268 3 species specie NNS 35317 1268 4 among among IN 35317 1268 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1268 6 shells shell NNS 35317 1268 7 . . . 35317 1269 1 The the DT 35317 1269 2 proportion proportion NN 35317 1269 3 of of IN 35317 1269 4 recent recent JJ 35317 1269 5 species species NN 35317 1269 6 increases increase NNS 35317 1269 7 in in IN 35317 1269 8 the the DT 35317 1269 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1269 10 Miocene Miocene NNP 35317 1269 11 _ _ NNP 35317 1269 12 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1269 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1269 14 meion meion NN 35317 1269 15 _ _ NNP 35317 1269 16 , , , 35317 1269 17 less less RBR 35317 1269 18 , , , 35317 1269 19 and and CC 35317 1269 20 _ _ NNP 35317 1269 21 kainos kainos NNP 35317 1269 22 _ _ NNP 35317 1269 23 , , , 35317 1269 24 recent recent JJ 35317 1269 25 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1269 26 , , , 35317 1269 27 although although IN 35317 1269 28 the the DT 35317 1269 29 majority majority NN 35317 1269 30 of of IN 35317 1269 31 the the DT 35317 1269 32 molluscs molluscs NNP 35317 1269 33 entombed entomb VBN 35317 1269 34 in in IN 35317 1269 35 that that DT 35317 1269 36 formation formation NN 35317 1269 37 belong belong VBP 35317 1269 38 to to IN 35317 1269 39 extinct extinct JJ 35317 1269 40 species specie NNS 35317 1269 41 . . . 35317 1270 1 In in IN 35317 1270 2 the the DT 35317 1270 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1270 4 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 35317 1270 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1270 6 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1270 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1270 8 pleion pleion NN 35317 1270 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1270 10 , , , 35317 1270 11 more more JJR 35317 1270 12 , , , 35317 1270 13 and and CC 35317 1270 14 _ _ NNP 35317 1270 15 kainos kainos NNP 35317 1270 16 _ _ NNP 35317 1270 17 , , , 35317 1270 18 recent recent JJ 35317 1270 19 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1270 20 , , , 35317 1270 21 however however RB 35317 1270 22 , , , 35317 1270 23 the the DT 35317 1270 24 extinct extinct JJ 35317 1270 25 species specie NNS 35317 1270 26 are be VBP 35317 1270 27 in in IN 35317 1270 28 a a DT 35317 1270 29 minority minority NN 35317 1270 30 . . . 35317 1271 1 The the DT 35317 1271 2 POST POST NNP 35317 1271 3 - - HYPH 35317 1271 4 TERTIARY TERTIARY NNP 35317 1271 5 or or CC 35317 1271 6 QUATERNARY quaternary NN 35317 1271 7 division division NN 35317 1271 8 comprises comprise VBZ 35317 1271 9 the the DT 35317 1271 10 concluding conclude VBG 35317 1271 11 chapters chapter NNS 35317 1271 12 of of IN 35317 1271 13 geological geological JJ 35317 1271 14 history history NN 35317 1271 15 . . . 35317 1272 1 The the DT 35317 1272 2 _ _ NNP 35317 1272 3 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 35317 1272 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1272 5 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1272 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1272 7 pleistos pleisto NNS 35317 1272 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1272 9 , , , 35317 1272 10 most most JJS 35317 1272 11 , , , 35317 1272 12 and and CC 35317 1272 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1272 14 kainos kainos NNP 35317 1272 15 _ _ NNP 35317 1272 16 , , , 35317 1272 17 recent recent JJ 35317 1272 18 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1272 19 contains contain VBZ 35317 1272 20 no no DT 35317 1272 21 extinct extinct JJ 35317 1272 22 species specie NNS 35317 1272 23 of of IN 35317 1272 24 shells shell NNS 35317 1272 25 , , , 35317 1272 26 but but CC 35317 1272 27 a a DT 35317 1272 28 number number NN 35317 1272 29 of of IN 35317 1272 30 extinct extinct JJ 35317 1272 31 mammalia mammalia NN 35317 1272 32 . . . 35317 1273 1 In in IN 35317 1273 2 the the DT 35317 1273 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1273 4 Recent Recent NNP 35317 1273 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1273 6 deposits deposit VBZ 35317 1273 7 all all PDT 35317 1273 8 the the DT 35317 1273 9 species specie NNS 35317 1273 10 of of IN 35317 1273 11 animals animal NNS 35317 1273 12 and and CC 35317 1273 13 plants plant NNS 35317 1273 14 are be VBP 35317 1273 15 living live VBG 35317 1273 16 . . . 35317 1274 1 The the DT 35317 1274 2 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 35317 1274 3 and and CC 35317 1274 4 Quaternary quaternary JJ 35317 1274 5 formations formation NNS 35317 1274 6 are be VBP 35317 1274 7 partly partly RB 35317 1274 8 of of IN 35317 1274 9 marine marine NN 35317 1274 10 and and CC 35317 1274 11 partly partly RB 35317 1274 12 of of IN 35317 1274 13 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 35317 1274 14 and and CC 35317 1274 15 fresh fresh JJ 35317 1274 16 - - HYPH 35317 1274 17 water water NN 35317 1274 18 origin origin NN 35317 1274 19 . . . 35317 1275 1 At at IN 35317 1275 2 the the DT 35317 1275 3 close close NN 35317 1275 4 of of IN 35317 1275 5 the the DT 35317 1275 6 Tertiary tertiary JJ 35317 1275 7 period period NN 35317 1275 8 the the DT 35317 1275 9 ' ' `` 35317 1275 10 glacial glacial JJ 35317 1275 11 epoch epoch NN 35317 1275 12 ' ' '' 35317 1275 13 of of IN 35317 1275 14 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 35317 1275 15 times time NNS 35317 1275 16 began begin VBD 35317 1275 17 , , , 35317 1275 18 and and CC 35317 1275 19 the the DT 35317 1275 20 British British NNP 35317 1275 21 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 1275 22 and and CC 35317 1275 23 a a DT 35317 1275 24 large large JJ 35317 1275 25 part part NN 35317 1275 26 of of IN 35317 1275 27 northern northern JJ 35317 1275 28 Europe Europe NNP 35317 1275 29 and and CC 35317 1275 30 North North NNP 35317 1275 31 America America NNP 35317 1275 32 were be VBD 35317 1275 33 then then RB 35317 1275 34 cased case VBN 35317 1275 35 in in IN 35317 1275 36 snow snow NN 35317 1275 37 and and CC 35317 1275 38 ice ice NN 35317 1275 39 . . . 35317 1276 1 Traces trace NNS 35317 1276 2 of of IN 35317 1276 3 glacial glacial JJ 35317 1276 4 conditions condition NNS 35317 1276 5 have have VBP 35317 1276 6 also also RB 35317 1276 7 been be VBN 35317 1276 8 met meet VBN 35317 1276 9 with with IN 35317 1276 10 in in IN 35317 1276 11 the the DT 35317 1276 12 Eocene Eocene NNP 35317 1276 13 and and CC 35317 1276 14 Miocene Miocene NNP 35317 1276 15 . . . 35317 1277 1 The the DT 35317 1277 2 evidence evidence NN 35317 1277 3 furnished furnish VBN 35317 1277 4 by by IN 35317 1277 5 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 35317 1277 6 and and CC 35317 1277 7 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 35317 1277 8 formations formation NNS 35317 1277 9 points point VBZ 35317 1277 10 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 1277 11 to to TO 35317 1277 12 mild mild JJ 35317 1277 13 , , , 35317 1277 14 genial genial JJ 35317 1277 15 , , , 35317 1277 16 and and CC 35317 1277 17 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1277 18 tropical tropical JJ 35317 1277 19 conditions condition NNS 35317 1277 20 . . . 35317 1278 1 But but CC 35317 1278 2 traces trace NNS 35317 1278 3 of of IN 35317 1278 4 ice ice NN 35317 1278 5 action action NN 35317 1278 6 are be VBP 35317 1278 7 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 1278 8 noted note VBN 35317 1278 9 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1278 10 namely namely RB 35317 1278 11 , , , 35317 1278 12 in in IN 35317 1278 13 the the DT 35317 1278 14 Silurian silurian JJ 35317 1278 15 , , , 35317 1278 16 Old Old NNP 35317 1278 17 Red Red NNP 35317 1278 18 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 35317 1278 19 , , , 35317 1278 20 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 35317 1278 21 , , , 35317 1278 22 Permian permian JJ 35317 1278 23 , , , 35317 1278 24 and and CC 35317 1278 25 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 35317 1278 26 formations formation NNS 35317 1278 27 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1278 28 , , , 35317 1278 29 pointing pointing NN 35317 1278 30 , , , 35317 1278 31 perhaps perhaps RB 35317 1278 32 , , , 35317 1278 33 in in IN 35317 1278 34 some some DT 35317 1278 35 of of IN 35317 1278 36 the the DT 35317 1278 37 cases case NNS 35317 1278 38 , , , 35317 1278 39 to to IN 35317 1278 40 former former JJ 35317 1278 41 alternations alternation NNS 35317 1278 42 of of IN 35317 1278 43 cold cold JJ 35317 1278 44 and and CC 35317 1278 45 warm warm JJ 35317 1278 46 periods period NNS 35317 1278 47 . . . 35317 1279 1 Indeed indeed RB 35317 1279 2 , , , 35317 1279 3 the the DT 35317 1279 4 belief belief NN 35317 1279 5 is be VBZ 35317 1279 6 now now RB 35317 1279 7 gaining gain VBG 35317 1279 8 ground ground NN 35317 1279 9 , , , 35317 1279 10 that that IN 35317 1279 11 the the DT 35317 1279 12 so so RB 35317 1279 13 - - HYPH 35317 1279 14 called call VBN 35317 1279 15 glacial glacial JJ 35317 1279 16 epoch epoch NN 35317 1279 17 of of IN 35317 1279 18 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 35317 1279 19 times time NNS 35317 1279 20 was be VBD 35317 1279 21 not not RB 35317 1279 22 one one CD 35317 1279 23 long long JJ 35317 1279 24 continuous continuous JJ 35317 1279 25 age age NN 35317 1279 26 of of IN 35317 1279 27 ice ice NN 35317 1279 28 , , , 35317 1279 29 but but CC 35317 1279 30 rather rather RB 35317 1279 31 consisted consist VBD 35317 1279 32 of of IN 35317 1279 33 an an DT 35317 1279 34 alternation alternation NN 35317 1279 35 of of IN 35317 1279 36 warm warm JJ 35317 1279 37 and and CC 35317 1279 38 cold cold JJ 35317 1279 39 periods period NNS 35317 1279 40 . . . 35317 1280 1 And and CC 35317 1280 2 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1280 3 is be VBZ 35317 1280 4 not not RB 35317 1280 5 improbable improbable JJ 35317 1280 6 , , , 35317 1280 7 but but CC 35317 1280 8 highly highly RB 35317 1280 9 likely likely RB 35317 1280 10 , , , 35317 1280 11 that that IN 35317 1280 12 similar similar JJ 35317 1280 13 alternations alternation NNS 35317 1280 14 of of IN 35317 1280 15 climate climate NN 35317 1280 16 have have VBP 35317 1280 17 happened happen VBN 35317 1280 18 during during IN 35317 1280 19 every every DT 35317 1280 20 period period NN 35317 1280 21 of of IN 35317 1280 22 great great JJ 35317 1280 23 eccentricity eccentricity NN 35317 1280 24 of of IN 35317 1280 25 the the DT 35317 1280 26 earth earth NN 35317 1280 27 's 's POS 35317 1280 28 orbit orbit NN 35317 1280 29 . . . 35317 1281 1 QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NNP 35317 1281 2 . . . 35317 1282 1 Section section NN 35317 1282 2 1 1 CD 35317 1282 3 . . . 35317 1283 1 What what WP 35317 1283 2 is be VBZ 35317 1283 3 Geology geology NN 35317 1283 4 ? ? . 35317 1284 1 2 2 LS 35317 1284 2 . . . 35317 1285 1 Define define VB 35317 1285 2 the the DT 35317 1285 3 term term NN 35317 1285 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1285 5 rock rock NN 35317 1285 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1285 7 . . . 35317 1286 1 How how WRB 35317 1286 2 many many JJ 35317 1286 3 classes class NNS 35317 1286 4 of of IN 35317 1286 5 rock rock NN 35317 1286 6 are be VBP 35317 1286 7 there there RB 35317 1286 8 ? ? . 35317 1287 1 3 3 CD 35317 1287 2 , , , 35317 1287 3 4 4 CD 35317 1287 4 , , , 35317 1287 5 5 5 CD 35317 1287 6 . . . 35317 1288 1 Into into IN 35317 1288 2 what what WP 35317 1288 3 groups group NNS 35317 1288 4 are be VBP 35317 1288 5 the the DT 35317 1288 6 mechanically mechanically RB 35317 1288 7 formed form VBN 35317 1288 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 1288 9 divided divide VBN 35317 1288 10 ? ? . 35317 1289 1 Define define VB 35317 1289 2 the the DT 35317 1289 3 terms term NNS 35317 1289 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1289 5 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 1289 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1289 7 , , , 35317 1289 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1289 9 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 1289 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1289 11 , , , 35317 1289 12 and and CC 35317 1289 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1289 14 shale shale NNP 35317 1289 15 _ _ NNP 35317 1289 16 . . . 35317 1290 1 6 6 CD 35317 1290 2 . . . 35317 1291 1 What what WP 35317 1291 2 is be VBZ 35317 1291 3 the the DT 35317 1291 4 nature nature NN 35317 1291 5 of of IN 35317 1291 6 the the DT 35317 1291 7 rocks rock NNS 35317 1291 8 belonging belong VBG 35317 1291 9 to to IN 35317 1291 10 the the DT 35317 1291 11 Aërial Aërial NNP 35317 1291 12 or or CC 35317 1291 13 Eolian Eolian NNP 35317 1291 14 group group NN 35317 1291 15 ? ? . 35317 1292 1 7 7 LS 35317 1292 2 . . . 35317 1293 1 Give give VB 35317 1293 2 an an DT 35317 1293 3 example example NN 35317 1293 4 of of IN 35317 1293 5 a a DT 35317 1293 6 chemically chemically RB 35317 1293 7 formed form VBN 35317 1293 8 rock rock NN 35317 1293 9 . . . 35317 1294 1 8 8 LS 35317 1294 2 . . . 35317 1295 1 Give give VB 35317 1295 2 examples example NNS 35317 1295 3 of of IN 35317 1295 4 organically organically RB 35317 1295 5 derived derive VBN 35317 1295 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 1295 7 . . . 35317 1296 1 9 9 CD 35317 1296 2 . . . 35317 1297 1 What what WDT 35317 1297 2 kinds kind NNS 35317 1297 3 of of IN 35317 1297 4 rocks rock NNS 35317 1297 5 are be VBP 35317 1297 6 embraced embrace VBN 35317 1297 7 by by IN 35317 1297 8 the the DT 35317 1297 9 Metamorphic Metamorphic NNP 35317 1297 10 class class NN 35317 1297 11 ? ? . 35317 1298 1 10 10 CD 35317 1298 2 . . . 35317 1299 1 What what WP 35317 1299 2 are be VBP 35317 1299 3 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1299 4 rocks rock NNS 35317 1299 5 ? ? . 35317 1300 1 12 12 CD 35317 1300 2 . . . 35317 1301 1 What what WP 35317 1301 2 is be VBZ 35317 1301 3 the the DT 35317 1301 4 mineralogical mineralogical JJ 35317 1301 5 composition composition NN 35317 1301 6 of of IN 35317 1301 7 granite granite NN 35317 1301 8 ? ? . 35317 1302 1 13 13 CD 35317 1302 2 . . . 35317 1303 1 What what WP 35317 1303 2 is be VBZ 35317 1303 3 meant mean VBN 35317 1303 4 by by IN 35317 1303 5 a a DT 35317 1303 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1303 7 mineral mineral NN 35317 1303 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1303 9 ? ? . 35317 1304 1 14 14 CD 35317 1304 2 . . . 35317 1305 1 Name name NN 35317 1305 2 five five CD 35317 1305 3 minerals mineral NNS 35317 1305 4 which which WDT 35317 1305 5 do do VBP 35317 1305 6 not not RB 35317 1305 7 contain contain VB 35317 1305 8 oxygen oxygen NN 35317 1305 9 . . . 35317 1306 1 Where where WRB 35317 1306 2 does do VBZ 35317 1306 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1306 4 fluor fluor NN 35317 1306 5 - - HYPH 35317 1306 6 spar spar NN 35317 1306 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1306 8 occur occur VBP 35317 1306 9 ? ? . 35317 1307 1 What what WP 35317 1307 2 is be VBZ 35317 1307 3 the the DT 35317 1307 4 element element NN 35317 1307 5 that that WDT 35317 1307 6 enters enter VBZ 35317 1307 7 most most RBS 35317 1307 8 largely largely RB 35317 1307 9 into into IN 35317 1307 10 the the DT 35317 1307 11 composition composition NN 35317 1307 12 of of IN 35317 1307 13 the the DT 35317 1307 14 earth earth NN 35317 1307 15 's 's POS 35317 1307 16 crust crust NN 35317 1307 17 ? ? . 35317 1308 1 15 15 CD 35317 1308 2 . . . 35317 1309 1 Name name VB 35317 1309 2 the the DT 35317 1309 3 forms form NNS 35317 1309 4 under under IN 35317 1309 5 which which WDT 35317 1309 6 the the DT 35317 1309 7 mineral mineral NN 35317 1309 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1309 9 quartz quartz NN 35317 1309 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1309 11 occurs occur VBZ 35317 1309 12 . . . 35317 1310 1 Name name VB 35317 1310 2 some some DT 35317 1310 3 of of IN 35317 1310 4 the the DT 35317 1310 5 oxides oxide NNS 35317 1310 6 of of IN 35317 1310 7 iron iron NN 35317 1310 8 . . . 35317 1311 1 What what WP 35317 1311 2 is be VBZ 35317 1311 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1311 4 iron iron NN 35317 1311 5 pyrites pyrite NNS 35317 1311 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1311 7 ? ? . 35317 1312 1 16 16 CD 35317 1312 2 . . . 35317 1313 1 Name name VB 35317 1313 2 two two CD 35317 1313 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1313 4 sulphates sulphate VBZ 35317 1313 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1313 6 . . . 35317 1314 1 Name name VB 35317 1314 2 two two CD 35317 1314 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1314 4 carbonates carbonate VBZ 35317 1314 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1314 6 . . . 35317 1315 1 Name name VB 35317 1315 2 some some DT 35317 1315 3 of of IN 35317 1315 4 the the DT 35317 1315 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1315 6 silicates silicate NNS 35317 1315 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1315 8 . . . 35317 1316 1 In in IN 35317 1316 2 what what WDT 35317 1316 3 kinds kind NNS 35317 1316 4 of of IN 35317 1316 5 rock rock NN 35317 1316 6 is be VBZ 35317 1316 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1316 8 augite augite NNP 35317 1316 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1316 10 found find VBD 35317 1316 11 ? ? . 35317 1317 1 Where where WRB 35317 1317 2 does do VBZ 35317 1317 3 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1317 4 never never RB 35317 1317 5 occur occur VB 35317 1317 6 ? ? . 35317 1318 1 In in IN 35317 1318 2 what what WDT 35317 1318 3 kinds kind NNS 35317 1318 4 of of IN 35317 1318 5 rock rock NN 35317 1318 6 does do VBZ 35317 1318 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1318 8 hornblende hornblende NN 35317 1318 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1318 10 usually usually RB 35317 1318 11 occur occur VBP 35317 1318 12 ? ? . 35317 1319 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1319 2 three three CD 35317 1319 3 species specie NNS 35317 1319 4 of of IN 35317 1319 5 felspar felspar NNS 35317 1319 6 . . . 35317 1320 1 What what WP 35317 1320 2 is be VBZ 35317 1320 3 one one CD 35317 1320 4 of of IN 35317 1320 5 the the DT 35317 1320 6 most most RBS 35317 1320 7 distinguishing distinguishing JJ 35317 1320 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 35317 1320 9 of of IN 35317 1320 10 mica mica NNP 35317 1320 11 ? ? . 35317 1321 1 Name name VB 35317 1321 2 three three CD 35317 1321 3 silicates silicate NNS 35317 1321 4 of of IN 35317 1321 5 magnesia magnesia NNP 35317 1321 6 . . . 35317 1322 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1322 2 some some DT 35317 1322 3 of of IN 35317 1322 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1322 5 distinguishing distinguish VBG 35317 1322 6 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 35317 1322 7 . . . 35317 1323 1 Where where WRB 35317 1323 2 do do VBP 35317 1323 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1323 4 zeolites zeolite NNS 35317 1323 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1323 6 commonly commonly RB 35317 1323 7 occur occur VB 35317 1323 8 ? ? . 35317 1324 1 17 17 CD 35317 1324 2 . . . 35317 1325 1 What what WP 35317 1325 2 is be VBZ 35317 1325 3 a a DT 35317 1325 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1325 5 quartzose quartzose NN 35317 1325 6 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 1325 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1325 8 ? ? . 35317 1326 1 What what WP 35317 1326 2 is be VBZ 35317 1326 3 a a DT 35317 1326 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1326 5 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 1326 6 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 1326 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1326 8 ? ? . 35317 1327 1 18 18 CD 35317 1327 2 . . . 35317 1328 1 What what WP 35317 1328 2 is be VBZ 35317 1328 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1328 4 grit grit NN 35317 1328 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1328 6 ? ? . 35317 1329 1 What what WP 35317 1329 2 is be VBZ 35317 1329 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1329 4 freestone freestone NN 35317 1329 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1329 6 ? ? . 35317 1330 1 To to IN 35317 1330 2 what what WP 35317 1330 3 are be VBP 35317 1330 4 the the DT 35317 1330 5 various various JJ 35317 1330 6 colours colour NNS 35317 1330 7 of of IN 35317 1330 8 sandstone sandstone NN 35317 1330 9 due due JJ 35317 1330 10 ? ? . 35317 1331 1 What what WP 35317 1331 2 is be VBZ 35317 1331 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1331 4 shale shale NNP 35317 1331 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1331 6 ? ? . 35317 1332 1 19 19 CD 35317 1332 2 . . . 35317 1333 1 Name name VB 35317 1333 2 some some DT 35317 1333 3 typical typical JJ 35317 1333 4 Eolian eolian JJ 35317 1333 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 1333 6 , , , 35317 1333 7 and and CC 35317 1333 8 tell tell VB 35317 1333 9 where where WRB 35317 1333 10 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1333 11 occur occur VBP 35317 1333 12 . . . 35317 1334 1 20 20 CD 35317 1334 2 . . . 35317 1335 1 How how WRB 35317 1335 2 do do VB 35317 1335 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1335 4 stalactites stalactite NNS 35317 1335 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1335 6 and and CC 35317 1335 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1335 8 stalagmites stalagmite VBZ 35317 1335 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1335 10 occur occur VBP 35317 1335 11 ? ? . 35317 1336 1 What what WP 35317 1336 2 is be VBZ 35317 1336 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1336 4 siliceous siliceous JJ 35317 1336 5 sinter sinter NN 35317 1336 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1336 7 , , , 35317 1336 8 and and CC 35317 1336 9 how how WRB 35317 1336 10 does do VBZ 35317 1336 11 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1336 12 occur occur VB 35317 1336 13 ? ? . 35317 1337 1 How how WRB 35317 1337 2 does do VBZ 35317 1337 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1337 4 rock rock NN 35317 1337 5 - - HYPH 35317 1337 6 salt salt NN 35317 1337 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1337 8 occur occur VB 35317 1337 9 ? ? . 35317 1338 1 21 21 CD 35317 1338 2 . . . 35317 1339 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1339 2 some some DT 35317 1339 3 of of IN 35317 1339 4 the the DT 35317 1339 5 varieties variety NNS 35317 1339 6 of of IN 35317 1339 7 limestone limestone NN 35317 1339 8 . . . 35317 1340 1 What what WP 35317 1340 2 is be VBZ 35317 1340 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1340 4 cornstone cornstone NN 35317 1340 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1340 6 ? ? . 35317 1341 1 What what WP 35317 1341 2 is be VBZ 35317 1341 3 the the DT 35317 1341 4 composition composition NN 35317 1341 5 of of IN 35317 1341 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1341 7 dolomite dolomite NN 35317 1341 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1341 9 ? ? . 35317 1342 1 22 22 CD 35317 1342 2 . . . 35317 1343 1 Name name VB 35317 1343 2 some some DT 35317 1343 3 of of IN 35317 1343 4 the the DT 35317 1343 5 varieties variety NNS 35317 1343 6 of of IN 35317 1343 7 coal coal NN 35317 1343 8 . . . 35317 1344 1 23 23 CD 35317 1344 2 . . . 35317 1345 1 What what WP 35317 1345 2 is be VBZ 35317 1345 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1345 4 quartzite quartzite JJ 35317 1345 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1345 6 ? ? . 35317 1346 1 24 24 CD 35317 1346 2 . . . 35317 1347 1 Describe Describe NNP 35317 1347 2 _ _ NNP 35317 1347 3 clay clay NN 35317 1347 4 - - HYPH 35317 1347 5 slate slate NN 35317 1347 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1347 7 . . . 35317 1348 1 25 25 CD 35317 1348 2 . . . 35317 1349 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1349 2 some some DT 35317 1349 3 altered alter VBN 35317 1349 4 limestones limestone NNS 35317 1349 5 . . . 35317 1350 1 26 26 CD 35317 1350 2 . . . 35317 1351 1 What what WP 35317 1351 2 are be VBP 35317 1351 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1351 4 schists schist NNS 35317 1351 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1351 6 ? ? . 35317 1352 1 Name name VB 35317 1352 2 and and CC 35317 1352 3 give give VB 35317 1352 4 the the DT 35317 1352 5 mineralogical mineralogical JJ 35317 1352 6 composition composition NN 35317 1352 7 of of IN 35317 1352 8 three three CD 35317 1352 9 schists schist NNS 35317 1352 10 . . . 35317 1353 1 27 27 CD 35317 1353 2 . . . 35317 1354 1 What what WP 35317 1354 2 is be VBZ 35317 1354 3 the the DT 35317 1354 4 general general JJ 35317 1354 5 character character NN 35317 1354 6 of of IN 35317 1354 7 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 1354 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 1354 9 ? ? . 35317 1355 1 28 28 CD 35317 1355 2 . . . 35317 1356 1 How how WRB 35317 1356 2 would would MD 35317 1356 3 you -PRON- PRP 35317 1356 4 classify classify VB 35317 1356 5 granite granite NN 35317 1356 6 ? ? . 35317 1357 1 29 29 CD 35317 1357 2 . . . 35317 1358 1 What what WP 35317 1358 2 is be VBZ 35317 1358 3 the the DT 35317 1358 4 mineralogical mineralogical JJ 35317 1358 5 composition composition NN 35317 1358 6 of of IN 35317 1358 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1358 8 syenite syenite NN 35317 1358 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1358 10 and and CC 35317 1358 11 _ _ NNP 35317 1358 12 diorite diorite NN 35317 1358 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1358 14 ? ? . 35317 1359 1 30 30 CD 35317 1359 2 . . . 35317 1360 1 How how WRB 35317 1360 2 do do VBP 35317 1360 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1360 4 distinguish distinguish VB 35317 1360 5 the the DT 35317 1360 6 two two CD 35317 1360 7 groups group NNS 35317 1360 8 into into IN 35317 1360 9 which which WDT 35317 1360 10 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1360 11 rocks rock NNS 35317 1360 12 are be VBP 35317 1360 13 subdivided subdivide VBN 35317 1360 14 ? ? . 35317 1361 1 What what WP 35317 1361 2 is be VBZ 35317 1361 3 meant mean VBN 35317 1361 4 by by IN 35317 1361 5 the the DT 35317 1361 6 terms term NNS 35317 1361 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1361 8 amygdaloidal amygdaloidal NN 35317 1361 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1361 10 and and CC 35317 1361 11 _ _ NNP 35317 1361 12 porphyritic porphyritic NN 35317 1361 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1361 14 ? ? . 35317 1362 1 31 31 CD 35317 1362 2 . . . 35317 1363 1 Name name VB 35317 1363 2 some some DT 35317 1363 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 1363 4 that that WDT 35317 1363 5 belong belong VBP 35317 1363 6 to to IN 35317 1363 7 the the DT 35317 1363 8 acidic acidic JJ 35317 1363 9 group group NN 35317 1363 10 . . . 35317 1364 1 What what WP 35317 1364 2 is be VBZ 35317 1364 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1364 4 quartz quartz NN 35317 1364 5 - - HYPH 35317 1364 6 porphyry porphyry NN 35317 1364 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1364 8 ? ? . 35317 1365 1 32 32 CD 35317 1365 2 . . . 35317 1366 1 Give give VB 35317 1366 2 examples example NNS 35317 1366 3 of of IN 35317 1366 4 augitic augitic JJ 35317 1366 5 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1366 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 1366 7 . . . 35317 1367 1 Name name VB 35317 1367 2 a a DT 35317 1367 3 hornblendic hornblendic JJ 35317 1367 4 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1367 5 rock rock NN 35317 1367 6 . . . 35317 1368 1 33 33 CD 35317 1368 2 . . . 35317 1369 1 What what WP 35317 1369 2 are be VBP 35317 1369 3 fragmental fragmental JJ 35317 1369 4 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1369 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 1369 6 ? ? . 35317 1370 1 What what WP 35317 1370 2 is be VBZ 35317 1370 3 the the DT 35317 1370 4 difference difference NN 35317 1370 5 between between IN 35317 1370 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1370 7 trappean trappean NNP 35317 1370 8 breccia breccia NNP 35317 1370 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1370 10 and and CC 35317 1370 11 _ _ NNP 35317 1370 12 trappean trappean JJ 35317 1370 13 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 1370 14 _ _ NNP 35317 1370 15 ? ? . 35317 1371 1 34 34 CD 35317 1371 2 . . . 35317 1372 1 What what WP 35317 1372 2 is be VBZ 35317 1372 3 meant mean VBN 35317 1372 4 by by IN 35317 1372 5 the the DT 35317 1372 6 terms term NNS 35317 1372 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1372 8 stratum stratum NN 35317 1372 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1372 10 , , , 35317 1372 11 _ _ NNP 35317 1372 12 strata strata NN 35317 1372 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1372 14 , , , 35317 1372 15 and and CC 35317 1372 16 _ _ NNP 35317 1372 17 stratified stratify VBD 35317 1372 18 _ _ NNP 35317 1372 19 ? ? . 35317 1373 1 What what WP 35317 1373 2 is be VBZ 35317 1373 3 the the DT 35317 1373 4 difference difference NN 35317 1373 5 between between IN 35317 1373 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1373 7 lamination lamination NN 35317 1373 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1373 9 and and CC 35317 1373 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1373 11 bedding bed VBG 35317 1373 12 _ _ NNP 35317 1373 13 ? ? . 35317 1374 1 What what WP 35317 1374 2 is be VBZ 35317 1374 3 a a DT 35317 1374 4 section section NN 35317 1374 5 ? ? . 35317 1375 1 35 35 CD 35317 1375 2 . . . 35317 1376 1 What what WP 35317 1376 2 is be VBZ 35317 1376 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1376 4 false false JJ 35317 1376 5 bedding bedding NN 35317 1376 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1376 7 ? ? . 35317 1377 1 36 36 CD 35317 1377 2 . . . 35317 1378 1 Briefly briefly RB 35317 1378 2 describe describe VB 35317 1378 3 the the DT 35317 1378 4 general general JJ 35317 1378 5 appearance appearance NN 35317 1378 6 of of IN 35317 1378 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1378 8 mud mud NN 35317 1378 9 - - HYPH 35317 1378 10 cracks crack NNS 35317 1378 11 _ _ NNP 35317 1378 12 and and CC 35317 1378 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1378 14 rain rain NN 35317 1378 15 - - HYPH 35317 1378 16 prints print NNS 35317 1378 17 _ _ NNP 35317 1378 18 , , , 35317 1378 19 and and CC 35317 1378 20 say say VB 35317 1378 21 how how WRB 35317 1378 22 these these DT 35317 1378 23 have have VBP 35317 1378 24 been be VBN 35317 1378 25 formed form VBN 35317 1378 26 . . . 35317 1379 1 37 37 CD 35317 1379 2 . . . 35317 1380 1 What what WP 35317 1380 2 is be VBZ 35317 1380 3 meant mean VBN 35317 1380 4 by by IN 35317 1380 5 a a DT 35317 1380 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1380 7 succession succession NN 35317 1380 8 of of IN 35317 1380 9 strata strata NN 35317 1380 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1380 11 ? ? . 35317 1381 1 38 38 CD 35317 1381 2 . . . 35317 1382 1 Which which WDT 35317 1382 2 kinds kind NNS 35317 1382 3 of of IN 35317 1382 4 stratified stratify VBN 35317 1382 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 1382 6 generally generally RB 35317 1382 7 have have VBP 35317 1382 8 the the DT 35317 1382 9 greatest great JJS 35317 1382 10 extension extension NN 35317 1382 11 ? ? . 35317 1383 1 39 39 CD 35317 1383 2 . . . 35317 1384 1 How how WRB 35317 1384 2 do do VBP 35317 1384 3 beds bed NNS 35317 1384 4 terminate terminate VB 35317 1384 5 ? ? . 35317 1385 1 40 40 CD 35317 1385 2 . . . 35317 1386 1 How how WRB 35317 1386 2 may may MD 35317 1386 3 planes plane NNS 35317 1386 4 of of IN 35317 1386 5 bedding bedding NN 35317 1386 6 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1386 7 indicate indicate VBP 35317 1386 8 a a DT 35317 1386 9 break break NN 35317 1386 10 in in IN 35317 1386 11 the the DT 35317 1386 12 succession succession NN 35317 1386 13 of of IN 35317 1386 14 strata strata NN 35317 1386 15 ? ? . 35317 1387 1 41 41 CD 35317 1387 2 . . . 35317 1388 1 What what WP 35317 1388 2 is be VBZ 35317 1388 3 the the DT 35317 1388 4 nature nature NN 35317 1388 5 of of IN 35317 1388 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1388 7 joints joint NNS 35317 1388 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1388 9 ? ? . 35317 1389 1 What what WP 35317 1389 2 are be VBP 35317 1389 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1389 4 master master NN 35317 1389 5 - - HYPH 35317 1389 6 joints joint NNS 35317 1389 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1389 8 , , , 35317 1389 9 and and CC 35317 1389 10 what what WP 35317 1389 11 is be VBZ 35317 1389 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1389 13 probable probable JJ 35317 1389 14 cause cause NN 35317 1389 15 ? ? . 35317 1390 1 42 42 CD 35317 1390 2 . . . 35317 1391 1 What what WP 35317 1391 2 is be VBZ 35317 1391 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1391 4 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 1391 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1391 6 , , , 35317 1391 7 and and CC 35317 1391 8 what what WP 35317 1391 9 is be VBZ 35317 1391 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1391 11 effect effect NN 35317 1391 12 upon upon IN 35317 1391 13 the the DT 35317 1391 14 bedding bedding NN 35317 1391 15 of of IN 35317 1391 16 rocks rock NNS 35317 1391 17 ? ? . 35317 1392 1 43 43 CD 35317 1392 2 . . . 35317 1393 1 What what WP 35317 1393 2 is be VBZ 35317 1393 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1393 4 foliation foliation NN 35317 1393 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1393 6 ? ? . 35317 1394 1 44 44 CD 35317 1394 2 . . . 35317 1395 1 Give give VB 35317 1395 2 examples example NNS 35317 1395 3 of of IN 35317 1395 4 concretionary concretionary JJ 35317 1395 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 1395 6 . . . 35317 1396 1 What what WP 35317 1396 2 is be VBZ 35317 1396 3 the the DT 35317 1396 4 nature nature NN 35317 1396 5 of of IN 35317 1396 6 chert chert NN 35317 1396 7 and and CC 35317 1396 8 flint flint NN 35317 1396 9 nodules nodule NNS 35317 1396 10 ? ? . 35317 1397 1 45 45 CD 35317 1397 2 . . . 35317 1398 1 Define define VB 35317 1398 2 the the DT 35317 1398 3 terms term NNS 35317 1398 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1398 5 dip dip NN 35317 1398 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1398 7 and and CC 35317 1398 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1398 9 strike strike NN 35317 1398 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1398 11 . . . 35317 1399 1 What what WP 35317 1399 2 is be VBZ 35317 1399 3 the the DT 35317 1399 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1399 5 crop crop NN 35317 1399 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1399 7 of of IN 35317 1399 8 a a DT 35317 1399 9 bed bed NN 35317 1399 10 ? ? . 35317 1400 1 What what WP 35317 1400 2 are be VBP 35317 1400 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1400 4 anticlines anticline NNS 35317 1400 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1400 6 and and CC 35317 1400 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1400 8 synclines syncline VBZ 35317 1400 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1400 10 ? ? . 35317 1401 1 46 46 CD 35317 1401 2 . . . 35317 1402 1 What what WP 35317 1402 2 is be VBZ 35317 1402 3 meant mean VBN 35317 1402 4 by by IN 35317 1402 5 an an DT 35317 1402 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1402 7 inversion inversion NN 35317 1402 8 of of IN 35317 1402 9 strata strata NN 35317 1402 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1402 11 ? ? . 35317 1403 1 47 47 CD 35317 1403 2 . . . 35317 1404 1 How how WRB 35317 1404 2 does do VBZ 35317 1404 3 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1404 4 erosion erosion NN 35317 1404 5 indicate indicate VB 35317 1404 6 a a DT 35317 1404 7 pause pause NN 35317 1404 8 in in IN 35317 1404 9 the the DT 35317 1404 10 deposition deposition NN 35317 1404 11 of of IN 35317 1404 12 a a DT 35317 1404 13 series series NN 35317 1404 14 of of IN 35317 1404 15 strata strata NN 35317 1404 16 ? ? . 35317 1405 1 48 48 CD 35317 1405 2 . . . 35317 1406 1 What what WP 35317 1406 2 is be VBZ 35317 1406 3 meant mean VBN 35317 1406 4 by by IN 35317 1406 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1406 6 unconformability unconformability NN 35317 1406 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1406 8 ? ? . 35317 1407 1 How how WRB 35317 1407 2 does do VBZ 35317 1407 3 unconformability unconformability NN 35317 1407 4 prove prove VB 35317 1407 5 a a DT 35317 1407 6 lapse lapse NN 35317 1407 7 of of IN 35317 1407 8 time time NN 35317 1407 9 between between IN 35317 1407 10 the the DT 35317 1407 11 accumulation accumulation NN 35317 1407 12 of of IN 35317 1407 13 the the DT 35317 1407 14 underlying underlying JJ 35317 1407 15 and and CC 35317 1407 16 overlying overlying NN 35317 1407 17 strata strata NN 35317 1407 18 ? ? . 35317 1408 1 49 49 CD 35317 1408 2 . . . 35317 1409 1 What what WP 35317 1409 2 is be VBZ 35317 1409 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1409 4 overlap overlap NN 35317 1409 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1409 6 ? ? . 35317 1410 1 50 50 CD 35317 1410 2 . . . 35317 1411 1 What what WP 35317 1411 2 is be VBZ 35317 1411 3 a a DT 35317 1411 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1411 5 fault fault NN 35317 1411 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1411 7 ? ? . 35317 1412 1 What what WP 35317 1412 2 is be VBZ 35317 1412 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1412 4 hade hade NN 35317 1412 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1412 6 ? ? . 35317 1413 1 How how WRB 35317 1413 2 are be VBP 35317 1413 3 the the DT 35317 1413 4 strata strata NN 35317 1413 5 affected affect VBN 35317 1413 6 on on IN 35317 1413 7 either either DT 35317 1413 8 side side NN 35317 1413 9 of of IN 35317 1413 10 a a DT 35317 1413 11 fault fault NN 35317 1413 12 ? ? . 35317 1414 1 What what WP 35317 1414 2 is be VBZ 35317 1414 3 the the DT 35317 1414 4 appearance appearance NN 35317 1414 5 called call VBN 35317 1414 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1414 7 slickensides slickenside NNS 35317 1414 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1414 9 ? ? . 35317 1415 1 Under under IN 35317 1415 2 what what WDT 35317 1415 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 35317 1415 4 should should MD 35317 1415 5 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1415 6 term term VB 35317 1415 7 a a DT 35317 1415 8 fault fault NN 35317 1415 9 a a DT 35317 1415 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1415 11 downthrow downthrow NN 35317 1415 12 _ _ NNP 35317 1415 13 ? ? . 35317 1416 1 and and CC 35317 1416 2 when when WRB 35317 1416 3 should should MD 35317 1416 4 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1416 5 term term VB 35317 1416 6 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1416 7 an an DT 35317 1416 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1416 9 upcast upcast NN 35317 1416 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1416 11 ? ? . 35317 1417 1 How how WRB 35317 1417 2 is be VBZ 35317 1417 3 the the DT 35317 1417 4 approximate approximate JJ 35317 1417 5 age age NN 35317 1417 6 of of IN 35317 1417 7 a a DT 35317 1417 8 fault fault NN 35317 1417 9 sometimes sometimes RB 35317 1417 10 shewn shew VBN 35317 1417 11 ? ? . 35317 1418 1 51 51 CD 35317 1418 2 . . . 35317 1419 1 What what WP 35317 1419 2 are be VBP 35317 1419 3 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 1419 4 rocks rock NNS 35317 1419 5 , , , 35317 1419 6 and and CC 35317 1419 7 what what WP 35317 1419 8 is be VBZ 35317 1419 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1419 10 general general JJ 35317 1419 11 appearance appearance NN 35317 1419 12 ? ? . 35317 1420 1 In in IN 35317 1420 2 what what WDT 35317 1420 3 districts district NNS 35317 1420 4 of of IN 35317 1420 5 the the DT 35317 1420 6 British british JJ 35317 1420 7 Islands Islands NNPS 35317 1420 8 are be VBP 35317 1420 9 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1420 10 most most RBS 35317 1420 11 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 1420 12 developed develop VBN 35317 1420 13 ? ? . 35317 1421 1 What what WP 35317 1421 2 are be VBP 35317 1421 3 some some DT 35317 1421 4 of of IN 35317 1421 5 the the DT 35317 1421 6 appearances appearance NNS 35317 1421 7 relied rely VBD 35317 1421 8 upon upon IN 35317 1421 9 for for IN 35317 1421 10 distinguishing distinguish VBG 35317 1421 11 metamorphic metamorphic NN 35317 1421 12 from from IN 35317 1421 13 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1421 14 granite granite NN 35317 1421 15 ? ? . 35317 1422 1 52 52 CD 35317 1422 2 . . . 35317 1423 1 How how WRB 35317 1423 2 do do VBP 35317 1423 3 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1423 4 rocks rock NNS 35317 1423 5 occur occur VB 35317 1423 6 ? ? . 35317 1424 1 Define define VB 35317 1424 2 what what WP 35317 1424 3 is be VBZ 35317 1424 4 meant mean VBN 35317 1424 5 by by IN 35317 1424 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1424 7 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1424 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1424 9 and and CC 35317 1424 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1424 11 subsequent subsequent JJ 35317 1424 12 _ _ NNP 35317 1424 13 or or CC 35317 1424 14 _ _ NNP 35317 1424 15 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 1424 16 _ _ NNP 35317 1424 17 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1424 18 rocks rock NNS 35317 1424 19 . . . 35317 1425 1 How how WRB 35317 1425 2 does do VBZ 35317 1425 3 a a DT 35317 1425 4 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1425 5 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1425 6 rock rock NN 35317 1425 7 affect affect VB 35317 1425 8 the the DT 35317 1425 9 beds bed NNS 35317 1425 10 upon upon IN 35317 1425 11 which which WDT 35317 1425 12 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1425 13 rests rest VBZ 35317 1425 14 ? ? . 35317 1426 1 What what WP 35317 1426 2 is be VBZ 35317 1426 3 the the DT 35317 1426 4 character character NN 35317 1426 5 of of IN 35317 1426 6 the the DT 35317 1426 7 bed bed NN 35317 1426 8 overlying overlie VBG 35317 1426 9 a a DT 35317 1426 10 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1426 11 rock rock NN 35317 1426 12 ? ? . 35317 1427 1 What what WP 35317 1427 2 is be VBZ 35317 1427 3 the the DT 35317 1427 4 general general JJ 35317 1427 5 structure structure NN 35317 1427 6 of of IN 35317 1427 7 a a DT 35317 1427 8 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1427 9 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1427 10 rock rock NN 35317 1427 11 ? ? . 35317 1428 1 What what WP 35317 1428 2 is be VBZ 35317 1428 3 meant mean VBN 35317 1428 4 by by IN 35317 1428 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1428 6 vesicular vesicular JJ 35317 1428 7 structure structure NN 35317 1428 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1428 9 ? ? . 35317 1429 1 What what WP 35317 1429 2 is be VBZ 35317 1429 3 the the DT 35317 1429 4 general general JJ 35317 1429 5 texture texture NN 35317 1429 6 of of IN 35317 1429 7 a a DT 35317 1429 8 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1429 9 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1429 10 rock rock NN 35317 1429 11 ? ? . 35317 1430 1 What what WP 35317 1430 2 is be VBZ 35317 1430 3 the the DT 35317 1430 4 nature nature NN 35317 1430 5 of of IN 35317 1430 6 the the DT 35317 1430 7 jointing jointing NN 35317 1430 8 in in IN 35317 1430 9 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1430 10 rocks rock NNS 35317 1430 11 ? ? . 35317 1431 1 What what WP 35317 1431 2 is be VBZ 35317 1431 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1431 4 wacké wacké NN 35317 1431 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1431 6 ? ? . 35317 1432 1 53 53 CD 35317 1432 2 . . . 35317 1433 1 What what WP 35317 1433 2 is be VBZ 35317 1433 3 the the DT 35317 1433 4 nature nature NN 35317 1433 5 of of IN 35317 1433 6 the the DT 35317 1433 7 beds bed NNS 35317 1433 8 of of IN 35317 1433 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1433 10 breccia breccia NNP 35317 1433 11 _ _ NNP 35317 1433 12 , , , 35317 1433 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1433 14 conglomerate conglomerate NN 35317 1433 15 _ _ NNP 35317 1433 16 , , , 35317 1433 17 _ _ NNP 35317 1433 18 ash ash NNP 35317 1433 19 _ _ NNP 35317 1433 20 , , , 35317 1433 21 and and CC 35317 1433 22 _ _ NNP 35317 1433 23 tuff tuff NNP 35317 1433 24 _ _ NNP 35317 1433 25 , , , 35317 1433 26 with with IN 35317 1433 27 which which WDT 35317 1433 28 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1433 29 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1433 30 rocks rock NNS 35317 1433 31 are be VBP 35317 1433 32 often often RB 35317 1433 33 associated associate VBN 35317 1433 34 ? ? . 35317 1434 1 What what WP 35317 1434 2 is be VBZ 35317 1434 3 a a DT 35317 1434 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1434 5 neck neck NN 35317 1434 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1434 7 of of IN 35317 1434 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1434 9 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 1434 10 agglomerate agglomerate NN 35317 1434 11 _ _ NNP 35317 1434 12 ? ? . 35317 1435 1 How how WRB 35317 1435 2 are be VBP 35317 1435 3 the the DT 35317 1435 4 strata strata NN 35317 1435 5 affected affect VBN 35317 1435 6 at at IN 35317 1435 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1435 8 junction junction NN 35317 1435 9 with with IN 35317 1435 10 a a DT 35317 1435 11 ' ' `` 35317 1435 12 neck neck NN 35317 1435 13 ' ' '' 35317 1435 14 ? ? . 35317 1436 1 54 54 CD 35317 1436 2 . . . 35317 1437 1 How how WRB 35317 1437 2 do do VBP 35317 1437 3 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 1437 4 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1437 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 1437 6 occur occur VBP 35317 1437 7 ? ? . 35317 1438 1 How how WRB 35317 1438 2 do do VBP 35317 1438 3 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 1438 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1438 5 sheets sheet NNS 35317 1438 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1438 7 occur occur VB 35317 1438 8 ? ? . 35317 1439 1 What what WDT 35317 1439 2 effect effect NN 35317 1439 3 have have VBP 35317 1439 4 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1439 5 produced produce VBN 35317 1439 6 upon upon IN 35317 1439 7 the the DT 35317 1439 8 strata strata NN 35317 1439 9 above above IN 35317 1439 10 and and CC 35317 1439 11 below below IN 35317 1439 12 them -PRON- PRP 35317 1439 13 ? ? . 35317 1440 1 What what WP 35317 1440 2 is be VBZ 35317 1440 3 a a DT 35317 1440 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1440 5 dyke dyke NN 35317 1440 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1440 7 ? ? . 35317 1441 1 What what WDT 35317 1441 2 relation relation NN 35317 1441 3 do do VBP 35317 1441 4 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1441 5 occasionally occasionally RB 35317 1441 6 bear bear VB 35317 1441 7 to to IN 35317 1441 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1441 9 sheets sheet NNS 35317 1441 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1441 11 of of IN 35317 1441 12 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1441 13 rock rock NN 35317 1441 14 ? ? . 35317 1442 1 What what WP 35317 1442 2 is be VBZ 35317 1442 3 a a DT 35317 1442 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1442 5 neck neck NN 35317 1442 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1442 7 of of IN 35317 1442 8 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 1442 9 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1442 10 rock rock NN 35317 1442 11 , , , 35317 1442 12 and and CC 35317 1442 13 how how WRB 35317 1442 14 have have VBP 35317 1442 15 the the DT 35317 1442 16 strata strata NN 35317 1442 17 surrounding surround VBG 35317 1442 18 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1442 19 been be VBN 35317 1442 20 affected affect VBN 35317 1442 21 ? ? . 35317 1443 1 55 55 CD 35317 1443 2 . . . 35317 1444 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1444 2 some some DT 35317 1444 3 of of IN 35317 1444 4 the the DT 35317 1444 5 contrasts contrast NNS 35317 1444 6 between between IN 35317 1444 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1444 8 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 1444 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1444 10 and and CC 35317 1444 11 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 35317 1444 12 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1444 13 rocks rock NNS 35317 1444 14 . . . 35317 1445 1 What what WDT 35317 1445 2 alteration alteration NN 35317 1445 3 is be VBZ 35317 1445 4 produced produce VBN 35317 1445 5 upon upon IN 35317 1445 6 coal coal NN 35317 1445 7 with with IN 35317 1445 8 which which WDT 35317 1445 9 an an DT 35317 1445 10 intrusive intrusive JJ 35317 1445 11 sheet sheet NN 35317 1445 12 has have VBZ 35317 1445 13 come come VBN 35317 1445 14 in in IN 35317 1445 15 contact contact NN 35317 1445 16 ? ? . 35317 1446 1 56 56 CD 35317 1446 2 . . . 35317 1447 1 What what WP 35317 1447 2 are be VBP 35317 1447 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1447 4 mineral mineral NN 35317 1447 5 veins vein NNS 35317 1447 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1447 7 ? ? . 35317 1448 1 What what WP 35317 1448 2 is be VBZ 35317 1448 3 the the DT 35317 1448 4 nature nature NN 35317 1448 5 of of IN 35317 1448 6 the the DT 35317 1448 7 quartz quartz NN 35317 1448 8 veins vein NNS 35317 1448 9 in in IN 35317 1448 10 granite granite NN 35317 1448 11 ? ? . 35317 1449 1 How how WRB 35317 1449 2 are be VBP 35317 1449 3 the the DT 35317 1449 4 minerals mineral NNS 35317 1449 5 usually usually RB 35317 1449 6 arranged arrange VBN 35317 1449 7 in in IN 35317 1449 8 the the DT 35317 1449 9 great great JJ 35317 1449 10 metalliferous metalliferous JJ 35317 1449 11 veins vein NNS 35317 1449 12 ? ? . 35317 1450 1 What what WP 35317 1450 2 is be VBZ 35317 1450 3 a a DT 35317 1450 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1450 5 pipe pipe NN 35317 1450 6 - - HYPH 35317 1450 7 vein vein NN 35317 1450 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1450 9 ? ? . 35317 1451 1 57 57 CD 35317 1451 2 . . . 35317 1452 1 What what WP 35317 1452 2 are be VBP 35317 1452 3 the the DT 35317 1452 4 great great JJ 35317 1452 5 geological geological JJ 35317 1452 6 agents agent NNS 35317 1452 7 of of IN 35317 1452 8 change change NN 35317 1452 9 ? ? . 35317 1453 1 58 58 CD 35317 1453 2 . . . 35317 1454 1 What what WP 35317 1454 2 is be VBZ 35317 1454 3 meant mean VBN 35317 1454 4 by by IN 35317 1454 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1454 6 weathering weather VBG 35317 1454 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1454 8 ? ? . 35317 1455 1 How how WRB 35317 1455 2 are be VBP 35317 1455 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 1455 4 affected affect VBN 35317 1455 5 at at IN 35317 1455 6 the the DT 35317 1455 7 surface surface NN 35317 1455 8 in in IN 35317 1455 9 tropical tropical JJ 35317 1455 10 countries country NNS 35317 1455 11 ? ? . 35317 1456 1 What what WDT 35317 1456 2 chemical chemical JJ 35317 1456 3 effect effect NN 35317 1456 4 has have VBZ 35317 1456 5 the the DT 35317 1456 6 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 1456 7 on on IN 35317 1456 8 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 1456 9 rocks rock NNS 35317 1456 10 ? ? . 35317 1457 1 How how WRB 35317 1457 2 is be VBZ 35317 1457 3 soil soil NN 35317 1457 4 formed form VBN 35317 1457 5 ? ? . 35317 1458 1 How how WRB 35317 1458 2 are be VBP 35317 1458 3 sand sand NN 35317 1458 4 dunes dune NNS 35317 1458 5 formed form VBN 35317 1458 6 ? ? . 35317 1459 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1459 2 some some DT 35317 1459 3 effects effect NNS 35317 1459 4 of of IN 35317 1459 5 the the DT 35317 1459 6 transporting transport VBG 35317 1459 7 power power NN 35317 1459 8 of of IN 35317 1459 9 the the DT 35317 1459 10 atmosphere atmosphere NN 35317 1459 11 . . . 35317 1460 1 59 59 CD 35317 1460 2 . . . 35317 1461 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1461 2 some some DT 35317 1461 3 of of IN 35317 1461 4 the the DT 35317 1461 5 chemical chemical JJ 35317 1461 6 effects effect NNS 35317 1461 7 of of IN 35317 1461 8 interstitial interstitial JJ 35317 1461 9 water water NN 35317 1461 10 . . . 35317 1462 1 What what WP 35317 1462 2 is be VBZ 35317 1462 3 the the DT 35317 1462 4 origin origin NN 35317 1462 5 of of IN 35317 1462 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1462 7 travertine travertine NN 35317 1462 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1462 9 or or CC 35317 1462 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1462 11 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 1462 12 tufa tufa NN 35317 1462 13 _ _ NNP 35317 1462 14 ? ? . 35317 1463 1 60 60 CD 35317 1463 2 . . . 35317 1464 1 How how WRB 35317 1464 2 have have VBP 35317 1464 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1464 4 stalactites stalactite NNS 35317 1464 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1464 6 and and CC 35317 1464 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1464 8 stalagmites stalagmite VBZ 35317 1464 9 _ _ NNP 35317 1464 10 been be VBN 35317 1464 11 formed form VBN 35317 1464 12 ? ? . 35317 1465 1 Give give VB 35317 1465 2 some some DT 35317 1465 3 instances instance NNS 35317 1465 4 of of IN 35317 1465 5 the the DT 35317 1465 6 solvent solvent NN 35317 1465 7 power power NN 35317 1465 8 of of IN 35317 1465 9 springs spring NNS 35317 1465 10 . . . 35317 1466 1 61 61 CD 35317 1466 2 . . . 35317 1467 1 How how WRB 35317 1467 2 are be VBP 35317 1467 3 caves cave NNS 35317 1467 4 in in IN 35317 1467 5 limestone limestone NN 35317 1467 6 formed form VBN 35317 1467 7 ? ? . 35317 1468 1 Describe describe VB 35317 1468 2 some some DT 35317 1468 3 of of IN 35317 1468 4 the the DT 35317 1468 5 appearances appearance NNS 35317 1468 6 of of IN 35317 1468 7 a a DT 35317 1468 8 country country NN 35317 1468 9 composed compose VBN 35317 1468 10 of of IN 35317 1468 11 calcareous calcareous JJ 35317 1468 12 rocks rock NNS 35317 1468 13 . . . 35317 1469 1 Describe describe VB 35317 1469 2 briefly briefly RB 35317 1469 3 how how WRB 35317 1469 4 a a DT 35317 1469 5 river river NN 35317 1469 6 erodes erode VBZ 35317 1469 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1469 8 channel channel NN 35317 1469 9 . . . 35317 1470 1 62 62 CD 35317 1470 2 . . . 35317 1471 1 Describe describe VB 35317 1471 2 the the DT 35317 1471 3 geological geological JJ 35317 1471 4 action action NN 35317 1471 5 of of IN 35317 1471 6 rain rain NN 35317 1471 7 . . . 35317 1472 1 63 63 CD 35317 1472 2 . . . 35317 1473 1 What what WP 35317 1473 2 do do VBP 35317 1473 3 chemical chemical NN 35317 1473 4 analyses analysis NNS 35317 1473 5 of of IN 35317 1473 6 river river NN 35317 1473 7 - - HYPH 35317 1473 8 water water NN 35317 1473 9 prove prove NN 35317 1473 10 ? ? . 35317 1474 1 Give give VB 35317 1474 2 an an DT 35317 1474 3 example example NN 35317 1474 4 . . . 35317 1475 1 What what WP 35317 1475 2 are be VBP 35317 1475 3 pot pot NN 35317 1475 4 - - HYPH 35317 1475 5 holes hole NNS 35317 1475 6 ? ? . 35317 1476 1 Give give VB 35317 1476 2 an an DT 35317 1476 3 example example NN 35317 1476 4 of of IN 35317 1476 5 the the DT 35317 1476 6 erosive erosive JJ 35317 1476 7 power power NN 35317 1476 8 of of IN 35317 1476 9 running running NN 35317 1476 10 water water NN 35317 1476 11 . . . 35317 1477 1 What what WDT 35317 1477 2 amount amount NN 35317 1477 3 of of IN 35317 1477 4 mud mud NN 35317 1477 5 is be VBZ 35317 1477 6 carried carry VBN 35317 1477 7 in in IN 35317 1477 8 suspension suspension NN 35317 1477 9 by by IN 35317 1477 10 the the DT 35317 1477 11 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 35317 1477 12 , , , 35317 1477 13 and and CC 35317 1477 14 discharged discharge VBD 35317 1477 15 annually annually RB 35317 1477 16 into into IN 35317 1477 17 the the DT 35317 1477 18 sea sea NN 35317 1477 19 ? ? . 35317 1478 1 What what WDT 35317 1478 2 estimate estimate NN 35317 1478 3 has have VBZ 35317 1478 4 been be VBN 35317 1478 5 formed form VBN 35317 1478 6 of of IN 35317 1478 7 the the DT 35317 1478 8 total total JJ 35317 1478 9 amount amount NN 35317 1478 10 of of IN 35317 1478 11 mineral mineral NN 35317 1478 12 matter matter NN 35317 1478 13 annually annually RB 35317 1478 14 transported transport VBN 35317 1478 15 by by IN 35317 1478 16 that that DT 35317 1478 17 river river NN 35317 1478 18 ? ? . 35317 1479 1 64 64 CD 35317 1479 2 . . . 35317 1480 1 What what WP 35317 1480 2 is be VBZ 35317 1480 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1480 4 alluvium alluvium NN 35317 1480 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1480 6 ? ? . 35317 1481 1 How how WRB 35317 1481 2 is be VBZ 35317 1481 3 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1481 4 formed form VBN 35317 1481 5 ? ? . 35317 1482 1 and and CC 35317 1482 2 mention mention VB 35317 1482 3 some some DT 35317 1482 4 examples example NNS 35317 1482 5 of of IN 35317 1482 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1482 7 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 1482 8 . . . 35317 1483 1 65 65 CD 35317 1483 2 . . . 35317 1484 1 How how WRB 35317 1484 2 is be VBZ 35317 1484 3 sediment sediment NN 35317 1484 4 deposited deposit VBN 35317 1484 5 by by IN 35317 1484 6 a a DT 35317 1484 7 river river NN 35317 1484 8 in in IN 35317 1484 9 a a DT 35317 1484 10 lake lake NN 35317 1484 11 ? ? . 35317 1485 1 66 66 CD 35317 1485 2 . . . 35317 1486 1 What what WP 35317 1486 2 is be VBZ 35317 1486 3 the the DT 35317 1486 4 difference difference NN 35317 1486 5 between between IN 35317 1486 6 lacustrine lacustrine NNP 35317 1486 7 and and CC 35317 1486 8 fluvio fluvio NN 35317 1486 9 - - HYPH 35317 1486 10 marine marine NN 35317 1486 11 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1486 12 ? ? . 35317 1487 1 What what WP 35317 1487 2 is be VBZ 35317 1487 3 a a DT 35317 1487 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1487 5 delta delta NN 35317 1487 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1487 7 ? ? . 35317 1488 1 67 67 CD 35317 1488 2 . . . 35317 1489 1 Describe describe VB 35317 1489 2 the the DT 35317 1489 3 geological geological JJ 35317 1489 4 action action NN 35317 1489 5 of of IN 35317 1489 6 frost frost NN 35317 1489 7 . . . 35317 1490 1 Describe describe VB 35317 1490 2 the the DT 35317 1490 3 geological geological JJ 35317 1490 4 action action NN 35317 1490 5 of of IN 35317 1490 6 river river NN 35317 1490 7 - - HYPH 35317 1490 8 ice ice NN 35317 1490 9 . . . 35317 1491 1 68 68 CD 35317 1491 2 . . . 35317 1492 1 What what WP 35317 1492 2 are be VBP 35317 1492 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1492 4 glaciers glacier NNS 35317 1492 5 _ _ IN 35317 1492 6 ? ? . 35317 1493 1 What what WDT 35317 1493 2 thickness thickness NN 35317 1493 3 do do VBP 35317 1493 4 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1493 5 attain attain VB 35317 1493 6 in in IN 35317 1493 7 the the DT 35317 1493 8 Alps Alps NNPS 35317 1493 9 ? ? . 35317 1494 1 What what WP 35317 1494 2 is be VBZ 35317 1494 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1494 4 rate rate NN 35317 1494 5 of of IN 35317 1494 6 motion motion NN 35317 1494 7 ? ? . 35317 1495 1 What what WP 35317 1495 2 are be VBP 35317 1495 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1495 4 crevasses crevasse VBZ 35317 1495 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1495 6 , , , 35317 1495 7 and and CC 35317 1495 8 how how WRB 35317 1495 9 do do VBP 35317 1495 10 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1495 11 originate originate VB 35317 1495 12 ? ? . 35317 1496 1 What what WP 35317 1496 2 are be VBP 35317 1496 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1496 4 superficial superficial JJ 35317 1496 5 moraines moraine NNS 35317 1496 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1496 7 ? ? . 35317 1497 1 What what WP 35317 1497 2 are be VBP 35317 1497 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1497 4 terminal terminal JJ 35317 1497 5 moraines moraine NNS 35317 1497 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1497 7 ? ? . 35317 1498 1 What what WDT 35317 1498 2 changes change NNS 35317 1498 3 does do VBZ 35317 1498 4 a a DT 35317 1498 5 glacier glacier NN 35317 1498 6 effect effect NN 35317 1498 7 upon upon IN 35317 1498 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1498 9 bed bed NN 35317 1498 10 , , , 35317 1498 11 and and CC 35317 1498 12 how how WRB 35317 1498 13 are be VBP 35317 1498 14 these these DT 35317 1498 15 modifications modification NNS 35317 1498 16 produced produce VBN 35317 1498 17 ? ? . 35317 1499 1 What what WP 35317 1499 2 is be VBZ 35317 1499 3 the the DT 35317 1499 4 character character NN 35317 1499 5 of of IN 35317 1499 6 a a DT 35317 1499 7 glacial glacial JJ 35317 1499 8 river river NN 35317 1499 9 ? ? . 35317 1500 1 What what WP 35317 1500 2 is be VBZ 35317 1500 3 the the DT 35317 1500 4 origin origin NN 35317 1500 5 of of IN 35317 1500 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1500 7 icebergs iceberg NNS 35317 1500 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1500 9 ? ? . 35317 1501 1 How how WRB 35317 1501 2 is be VBZ 35317 1501 3 the the DT 35317 1501 4 general general JJ 35317 1501 5 absence absence NN 35317 1501 6 of of IN 35317 1501 7 blocks block NNS 35317 1501 8 and and CC 35317 1501 9 stones stone NNS 35317 1501 10 in in IN 35317 1501 11 Greenland Greenland NNP 35317 1501 12 icebergs iceberg VBZ 35317 1501 13 to to TO 35317 1501 14 be be VB 35317 1501 15 explained explain VBN 35317 1501 16 ? ? . 35317 1502 1 What what WP 35317 1502 2 is be VBZ 35317 1502 3 the the DT 35317 1502 4 nature nature NN 35317 1502 5 of of IN 35317 1502 6 a a DT 35317 1502 7 submarine submarine NN 35317 1502 8 terminal terminal NN 35317 1502 9 moraine moraine NN 35317 1502 10 ? ? . 35317 1503 1 What what WP 35317 1503 2 is be VBZ 35317 1503 3 the the DT 35317 1503 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1503 5 ice ice NN 35317 1503 6 - - HYPH 35317 1503 7 foot foot NN 35317 1503 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1503 9 ? ? . 35317 1504 1 What what WP 35317 1504 2 is be VBZ 35317 1504 3 the the DT 35317 1504 4 chief chief JJ 35317 1504 5 agent agent NN 35317 1504 6 in in IN 35317 1504 7 distributing distribute VBG 35317 1504 8 erratic erratic JJ 35317 1504 9 stones stone NNS 35317 1504 10 and and CC 35317 1504 11 blocks block NNS 35317 1504 12 over over IN 35317 1504 13 the the DT 35317 1504 14 sea sea NN 35317 1504 15 - - HYPH 35317 1504 16 bottom bottom NN 35317 1504 17 ? ? . 35317 1505 1 What what WDT 35317 1505 2 effect effect NN 35317 1505 3 upon upon IN 35317 1505 4 the the DT 35317 1505 5 sea sea NN 35317 1505 6 - - HYPH 35317 1505 7 bed bed NN 35317 1505 8 must must MD 35317 1505 9 stranding strand VBG 35317 1505 10 icebergs iceberg NNS 35317 1505 11 produce produce VB 35317 1505 12 ? ? . 35317 1506 1 69 69 CD 35317 1506 2 . . . 35317 1507 1 What what WP 35317 1507 2 are be VBP 35317 1507 3 some some DT 35317 1507 4 of of IN 35317 1507 5 the the DT 35317 1507 6 chemical chemical NN 35317 1507 7 compounds compound NNS 35317 1507 8 held hold VBN 35317 1507 9 in in IN 35317 1507 10 solution solution NN 35317 1507 11 in in IN 35317 1507 12 sea sea NN 35317 1507 13 - - HYPH 35317 1507 14 water water NN 35317 1507 15 ? ? . 35317 1508 1 Which which WDT 35317 1508 2 of of IN 35317 1508 3 these these DT 35317 1508 4 go go VBP 35317 1508 5 to to TO 35317 1508 6 form form VB 35317 1508 7 the the DT 35317 1508 8 shells shell NNS 35317 1508 9 and and CC 35317 1508 10 skeletons skeleton NNS 35317 1508 11 of of IN 35317 1508 12 marine marine JJ 35317 1508 13 animals animal NNS 35317 1508 14 ? ? . 35317 1509 1 70 70 CD 35317 1509 2 . . . 35317 1510 1 Describe describe VB 35317 1510 2 the the DT 35317 1510 3 action action NN 35317 1510 4 of of IN 35317 1510 5 breakers breaker NNS 35317 1510 6 on on IN 35317 1510 7 a a DT 35317 1510 8 sea sea NN 35317 1510 9 - - HYPH 35317 1510 10 coast coast NN 35317 1510 11 . . . 35317 1511 1 How how WRB 35317 1511 2 does do VBZ 35317 1511 3 frost frost VB 35317 1511 4 aid aid VB 35317 1511 5 the the DT 35317 1511 6 wasting waste VBG 35317 1511 7 action action NN 35317 1511 8 of of IN 35317 1511 9 breakers breaker NNS 35317 1511 10 ? ? . 35317 1512 1 What what WDT 35317 1512 2 effect effect NN 35317 1512 3 has have VBZ 35317 1512 4 the the DT 35317 1512 5 nature nature NN 35317 1512 6 of of IN 35317 1512 7 the the DT 35317 1512 8 rocks rock NNS 35317 1512 9 in in IN 35317 1512 10 the the DT 35317 1512 11 production production NN 35317 1512 12 of of IN 35317 1512 13 inequalities inequality NNS 35317 1512 14 in in IN 35317 1512 15 a a DT 35317 1512 16 coast coast NN 35317 1512 17 - - HYPH 35317 1512 18 line line NN 35317 1512 19 ? ? . 35317 1513 1 Upon upon IN 35317 1513 2 what what WDT 35317 1513 3 part part NN 35317 1513 4 of of IN 35317 1513 5 the the DT 35317 1513 6 sea sea NN 35317 1513 7 - - HYPH 35317 1513 8 bottom bottom NN 35317 1513 9 does do VBZ 35317 1513 10 the the DT 35317 1513 11 material material NN 35317 1513 12 derived derive VBN 35317 1513 13 by by IN 35317 1513 14 the the DT 35317 1513 15 action action NN 35317 1513 16 of of IN 35317 1513 17 the the DT 35317 1513 18 breakers breaker NNS 35317 1513 19 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 1513 20 accumulate accumulate VBP 35317 1513 21 ? ? . 35317 1514 1 What what WDT 35317 1514 2 effect effect NN 35317 1514 3 have have VBP 35317 1514 4 the the DT 35317 1514 5 tides tide NNS 35317 1514 6 and and CC 35317 1514 7 ocean ocean NN 35317 1514 8 currents current NNS 35317 1514 9 in in IN 35317 1514 10 the the DT 35317 1514 11 distribution distribution NN 35317 1514 12 of of IN 35317 1514 13 sediment sediment NN 35317 1514 14 ? ? . 35317 1515 1 71 71 CD 35317 1515 2 . . . 35317 1516 1 What what WP 35317 1516 2 is be VBZ 35317 1516 3 the the DT 35317 1516 4 general general JJ 35317 1516 5 rule rule NN 35317 1516 6 as as IN 35317 1516 7 regards regard VBZ 35317 1516 8 fine fine RB 35317 1516 9 - - HYPH 35317 1516 10 grained grained JJ 35317 1516 11 and and CC 35317 1516 12 coarse coarse RB 35317 1516 13 - - HYPH 35317 1516 14 grained grain VBN 35317 1516 15 deposits deposit NNS 35317 1516 16 ? ? . 35317 1517 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1517 2 a a DT 35317 1517 3 partial partial JJ 35317 1517 4 exception exception NN 35317 1517 5 to to IN 35317 1517 6 this this DT 35317 1517 7 rule rule NN 35317 1517 8 . . . 35317 1518 1 What what WDT 35317 1518 2 effect effect NN 35317 1518 3 have have VBP 35317 1518 4 tidal tidal JJ 35317 1518 5 currents current NNS 35317 1518 6 in in IN 35317 1518 7 shallow shallow JJ 35317 1518 8 seas sea NNS 35317 1518 9 ? ? . 35317 1519 1 72 72 CD 35317 1519 2 . . . 35317 1520 1 How how WRB 35317 1520 2 are be VBP 35317 1520 3 rocks rock NNS 35317 1520 4 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 35317 1520 5 through through IN 35317 1520 6 the the DT 35317 1520 7 action action NN 35317 1520 8 of of IN 35317 1520 9 plants plant NNS 35317 1520 10 ? ? . 35317 1521 1 What what WP 35317 1521 2 is be VBZ 35317 1521 3 peat peat JJ 35317 1521 4 ? ? . 35317 1522 1 What what WP 35317 1522 2 may may MD 35317 1522 3 be be VB 35317 1522 4 inferred infer VBN 35317 1522 5 from from IN 35317 1522 6 the the DT 35317 1522 7 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 1522 8 of of IN 35317 1522 9 shell shell NNP 35317 1522 10 - - HYPH 35317 1522 11 marl marl NNP 35317 1522 12 underneath underneath NNP 35317 1522 13 peat peat NN 35317 1522 14 ? ? . 35317 1523 1 What what WP 35317 1523 2 does do VBZ 35317 1523 3 the the DT 35317 1523 4 appearance appearance NN 35317 1523 5 of of IN 35317 1523 6 roots root NNS 35317 1523 7 and and CC 35317 1523 8 trunks trunk NNS 35317 1523 9 of of IN 35317 1523 10 trees tree NNS 35317 1523 11 , , , 35317 1523 12 and and CC 35317 1523 13 of of IN 35317 1523 14 remains remain NNS 35317 1523 15 of of IN 35317 1523 16 land land NN 35317 1523 17 animals animal NNS 35317 1523 18 under under IN 35317 1523 19 peat peat NN 35317 1523 20 , , , 35317 1523 21 indicate indicate VB 35317 1523 22 ? ? . 35317 1524 1 73 73 CD 35317 1524 2 . . . 35317 1525 1 What what WP 35317 1525 2 , , , 35317 1525 3 generally generally RB 35317 1525 4 , , , 35317 1525 5 is be VBZ 35317 1525 6 the the DT 35317 1525 7 geological geological JJ 35317 1525 8 action action NN 35317 1525 9 of of IN 35317 1525 10 animal animal NN 35317 1525 11 life life NN 35317 1525 12 ? ? . 35317 1526 1 74 74 CD 35317 1526 2 . . . 35317 1527 1 What what WP 35317 1527 2 is be VBZ 35317 1527 3 coral coral JJ 35317 1527 4 ? ? . 35317 1528 1 What what WP 35317 1528 2 is be VBZ 35317 1528 3 a a DT 35317 1528 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1528 5 fringing fringing NN 35317 1528 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1528 7 reef reef NN 35317 1528 8 ? ? . 35317 1529 1 What what WP 35317 1529 2 is be VBZ 35317 1529 3 the the DT 35317 1529 4 general general JJ 35317 1529 5 character character NN 35317 1529 6 of of IN 35317 1529 7 a a DT 35317 1529 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1529 9 barrier barrier NN 35317 1529 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1529 11 reef reef NN 35317 1529 12 ? ? . 35317 1530 1 Give give VB 35317 1530 2 an an DT 35317 1530 3 example example NN 35317 1530 4 of of IN 35317 1530 5 one one CD 35317 1530 6 . . . 35317 1531 1 What what WP 35317 1531 2 is be VBZ 35317 1531 3 an an DT 35317 1531 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1531 5 atoll atoll NN 35317 1531 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1531 7 ? ? . 35317 1532 1 What what WP 35317 1532 2 is be VBZ 35317 1532 3 the the DT 35317 1532 4 nature nature NN 35317 1532 5 of of IN 35317 1532 6 coral coral JJ 35317 1532 7 rock rock NN 35317 1532 8 ? ? . 35317 1533 1 What what WP 35317 1533 2 is be VBZ 35317 1533 3 Mr Mr NNP 35317 1533 4 Darwin Darwin NNP 35317 1533 5 's 's POS 35317 1533 6 theory theory NN 35317 1533 7 of of IN 35317 1533 8 the the DT 35317 1533 9 formation formation NN 35317 1533 10 of of IN 35317 1533 11 coral coral JJ 35317 1533 12 reefs reef NNS 35317 1533 13 ? ? . 35317 1534 1 75 75 CD 35317 1534 2 . . . 35317 1535 1 What what WP 35317 1535 2 is be VBZ 35317 1535 3 the the DT 35317 1535 4 nature nature NN 35317 1535 5 of of IN 35317 1535 6 the the DT 35317 1535 7 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35317 1535 8 ooze ooze NN 35317 1535 9 ? ? . 35317 1536 1 In in IN 35317 1536 2 what what WDT 35317 1536 3 respects respect NNS 35317 1536 4 may may MD 35317 1536 5 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1536 6 eventually eventually RB 35317 1536 7 come come VB 35317 1536 8 to to TO 35317 1536 9 resemble resemble VB 35317 1536 10 chalk chalk NN 35317 1536 11 and and CC 35317 1536 12 limestone limestone NN 35317 1536 13 ? ? . 35317 1537 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1537 2 an an DT 35317 1537 3 instance instance NN 35317 1537 4 of of IN 35317 1537 5 the the DT 35317 1537 6 abundant abundant JJ 35317 1537 7 occurrence occurrence NN 35317 1537 8 in in IN 35317 1537 9 the the DT 35317 1537 10 sea sea NN 35317 1537 11 of of IN 35317 1537 12 animalcules animalcule NNS 35317 1537 13 with with IN 35317 1537 14 siliceous siliceous JJ 35317 1537 15 coverings covering NNS 35317 1537 16 and and CC 35317 1537 17 skeletons skeleton NNS 35317 1537 18 . . . 35317 1538 1 What what WP 35317 1538 2 is be VBZ 35317 1538 3 the the DT 35317 1538 4 nature nature NN 35317 1538 5 of of IN 35317 1538 6 the the DT 35317 1538 7 red red JJ 35317 1538 8 clay clay NN 35317 1538 9 found find VBD 35317 1538 10 at at IN 35317 1538 11 great great JJ 35317 1538 12 depths depth NNS 35317 1538 13 in in IN 35317 1538 14 the the DT 35317 1538 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 35317 1538 16 and and CC 35317 1538 17 Southern Southern NNP 35317 1538 18 Oceans Oceans NNPS 35317 1538 19 ? ? . 35317 1539 1 76 76 CD 35317 1539 2 . . . 35317 1540 1 What what WP 35317 1540 2 are be VBP 35317 1540 3 some some DT 35317 1540 4 of of IN 35317 1540 5 the the DT 35317 1540 6 notions notion NNS 35317 1540 7 held hold VBN 35317 1540 8 in in IN 35317 1540 9 regard regard NN 35317 1540 10 to to IN 35317 1540 11 the the DT 35317 1540 12 internal internal JJ 35317 1540 13 condition condition NN 35317 1540 14 of of IN 35317 1540 15 the the DT 35317 1540 16 earth earth NN 35317 1540 17 ? ? . 35317 1541 1 At at IN 35317 1541 2 what what WP 35317 1541 3 ( ( -LRB- 35317 1541 4 average average JJ 35317 1541 5 ) ) -RRB- 35317 1541 6 rate rate NN 35317 1541 7 does do VBZ 35317 1541 8 the the DT 35317 1541 9 temperature temperature NN 35317 1541 10 of of IN 35317 1541 11 the the DT 35317 1541 12 earth earth NN 35317 1541 13 's 's POS 35317 1541 14 crust crust NN 35317 1541 15 increase increase NN 35317 1541 16 as as IN 35317 1541 17 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1541 18 descend descend VBP 35317 1541 19 from from IN 35317 1541 20 the the DT 35317 1541 21 surface surface NN 35317 1541 22 ? ? . 35317 1542 1 77 77 CD 35317 1542 2 . . . 35317 1543 1 What what WP 35317 1543 2 is be VBZ 35317 1543 3 the the DT 35317 1543 4 nature nature NN 35317 1543 5 of of IN 35317 1543 6 the the DT 35317 1543 7 movements movement NNS 35317 1543 8 to to TO 35317 1543 9 which which WDT 35317 1543 10 the the DT 35317 1543 11 earth earth NN 35317 1543 12 's 's POS 35317 1543 13 crust crust NN 35317 1543 14 is be VBZ 35317 1543 15 subjected subject VBN 35317 1543 16 ? ? . 35317 1544 1 78 78 CD 35317 1544 2 . . . 35317 1545 1 Describe describe VB 35317 1545 2 the the DT 35317 1545 3 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 35317 1545 4 advanced advance VBN 35317 1545 5 to to TO 35317 1545 6 account account VB 35317 1545 7 for for IN 35317 1545 8 earthquakes earthquake NNS 35317 1545 9 . . . 35317 1546 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1546 2 some some DT 35317 1546 3 of of IN 35317 1546 4 the the DT 35317 1546 5 effects effect NNS 35317 1546 6 of of IN 35317 1546 7 earthquakes--1_st earthquakes--1_st NNP 35317 1546 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1546 9 , , , 35317 1546 10 as as IN 35317 1546 11 regards regard VBZ 35317 1546 12 alterations alteration NNS 35317 1546 13 of of IN 35317 1546 14 level level NN 35317 1546 15 ; ; : 35317 1546 16 and and CC 35317 1546 17 2_d 2_d CD 35317 1546 18 _ _ NNP 35317 1546 19 , , , 35317 1546 20 as as IN 35317 1546 21 regards regard VBZ 35317 1546 22 modifications modification NNS 35317 1546 23 of of IN 35317 1546 24 the the DT 35317 1546 25 surface surface NN 35317 1546 26 . . . 35317 1547 1 79 79 CD 35317 1547 2 . . . 35317 1548 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1548 2 a a DT 35317 1548 3 good good JJ 35317 1548 4 example example NN 35317 1548 5 of of IN 35317 1548 6 tranquil tranquil JJ 35317 1548 7 elevation elevation NN 35317 1548 8 and and CC 35317 1548 9 depression depression NN 35317 1548 10 of of IN 35317 1548 11 the the DT 35317 1548 12 earth earth NN 35317 1548 13 's 's POS 35317 1548 14 crust crust NN 35317 1548 15 . . . 35317 1549 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1549 2 some some DT 35317 1549 3 of of IN 35317 1549 4 the the DT 35317 1549 5 proofs proof NNS 35317 1549 6 of of IN 35317 1549 7 an an DT 35317 1549 8 elevatory elevatory NN 35317 1549 9 movement movement NN 35317 1549 10 . . . 35317 1550 1 Give give VB 35317 1550 2 proofs proof NNS 35317 1550 3 that that IN 35317 1550 4 shew shew NN 35317 1550 5 depression depression NN 35317 1550 6 of of IN 35317 1550 7 the the DT 35317 1550 8 land land NN 35317 1550 9 . . . 35317 1551 1 How how WRB 35317 1551 2 may may MD 35317 1551 3 certain certain JJ 35317 1551 4 former former JJ 35317 1551 5 changes change NNS 35317 1551 6 of of IN 35317 1551 7 sea sea NN 35317 1551 8 - - HYPH 35317 1551 9 level level NN 35317 1551 10 be be VB 35317 1551 11 accounted account VBN 35317 1551 12 for for IN 35317 1551 13 without without IN 35317 1551 14 inferring infer VBG 35317 1551 15 any any DT 35317 1551 16 movement movement NN 35317 1551 17 of of IN 35317 1551 18 the the DT 35317 1551 19 land land NN 35317 1551 20 ? ? . 35317 1552 1 80 80 CD 35317 1552 2 . . . 35317 1553 1 What what WDT 35317 1553 2 effect effect NN 35317 1553 3 must must MD 35317 1553 4 _ _ NNP 35317 1553 5 depression depression NN 35317 1553 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1553 7 have have VB 35317 1553 8 upon upon IN 35317 1553 9 the the DT 35317 1553 10 strata strata NN 35317 1553 11 forming form VBG 35317 1553 12 the the DT 35317 1553 13 earth earth NN 35317 1553 14 's 's POS 35317 1553 15 crust crust NN 35317 1553 16 ? ? . 35317 1554 1 What what WP 35317 1554 2 is be VBZ 35317 1554 3 the the DT 35317 1554 4 result result NN 35317 1554 5 of of IN 35317 1554 6 a a DT 35317 1554 7 movement movement NN 35317 1554 8 of of IN 35317 1554 9 elevation elevation NN 35317 1554 10 ? ? . 35317 1555 1 What what WP 35317 1555 2 is be VBZ 35317 1555 3 the the DT 35317 1555 4 cause cause NN 35317 1555 5 of of IN 35317 1555 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1555 7 cleavage cleavage NN 35317 1555 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1555 9 ? ? . 35317 1556 1 81 81 CD 35317 1556 2 . . . 35317 1557 1 What what WP 35317 1557 2 is be VBZ 35317 1557 3 the the DT 35317 1557 4 nature nature NN 35317 1557 5 of of IN 35317 1557 6 the the DT 35317 1557 7 materials material NNS 35317 1557 8 thrown throw VBN 35317 1557 9 out out RP 35317 1557 10 during during IN 35317 1557 11 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 1557 12 eruptions eruption NNS 35317 1557 13 ? ? . 35317 1558 1 What what WP 35317 1558 2 is be VBZ 35317 1558 3 the the DT 35317 1558 4 general general JJ 35317 1558 5 structure structure NN 35317 1558 6 of of IN 35317 1558 7 a a DT 35317 1558 8 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 1558 9 cone cone NN 35317 1558 10 ? ? . 35317 1559 1 How how WRB 35317 1559 2 does do VBZ 35317 1559 3 molten molten VB 35317 1559 4 rock rock NN 35317 1559 5 make make VB 35317 1559 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1559 7 escape escape NN 35317 1559 8 from from IN 35317 1559 9 the the DT 35317 1559 10 orifice orifice NN 35317 1559 11 of of IN 35317 1559 12 eruption eruption NN 35317 1559 13 ? ? . 35317 1560 1 What what WP 35317 1560 2 is be VBZ 35317 1560 3 the the DT 35317 1560 4 meaning meaning NN 35317 1560 5 of of IN 35317 1560 6 the the DT 35317 1560 7 terms term NNS 35317 1560 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1560 9 lapillo lapillo NN 35317 1560 10 _ _ NNP 35317 1560 11 , , , 35317 1560 12 _ _ NNP 35317 1560 13 puzzolana puzzolana NN 35317 1560 14 _ _ NNP 35317 1560 15 , , , 35317 1560 16 and and CC 35317 1560 17 _ _ NNP 35317 1560 18 ceneri ceneri NN 35317 1560 19 _ _ NNP 35317 1560 20 ? ? . 35317 1561 1 82 82 CD 35317 1561 2 . . . 35317 1562 1 What what WP 35317 1562 2 is be VBZ 35317 1562 3 lava lava NN 35317 1562 4 ? ? . 35317 1563 1 Describe describe VB 35317 1563 2 the the DT 35317 1563 3 general general JJ 35317 1563 4 appearance appearance NN 35317 1563 5 and and CC 35317 1563 6 mode mode NN 35317 1563 7 of of IN 35317 1563 8 progression progression NN 35317 1563 9 of of IN 35317 1563 10 a a DT 35317 1563 11 stream stream NN 35317 1563 12 of of IN 35317 1563 13 lava lava NN 35317 1563 14 . . . 35317 1564 1 What what WDT 35317 1564 2 effect effect NN 35317 1564 3 is be VBZ 35317 1564 4 produced produce VBN 35317 1564 5 upon upon IN 35317 1564 6 fragments fragment NNS 35317 1564 7 of of IN 35317 1564 8 rock rock NN 35317 1564 9 caught catch VBN 35317 1564 10 up up RP 35317 1564 11 and and CC 35317 1564 12 inclosed inclose VBN 35317 1564 13 in in IN 35317 1564 14 lava lava NN 35317 1564 15 ; ; : 35317 1564 16 and and CC 35317 1564 17 what what WDT 35317 1564 18 changes change NNS 35317 1564 19 are be VBP 35317 1564 20 caused cause VBN 35317 1564 21 in in IN 35317 1564 22 the the DT 35317 1564 23 pavement pavement NN 35317 1564 24 upon upon IN 35317 1564 25 which which WDT 35317 1564 26 it -PRON- PRP 35317 1564 27 cools cool VBZ 35317 1564 28 ? ? . 35317 1565 1 How how WRB 35317 1565 2 does do VBZ 35317 1565 3 a a DT 35317 1565 4 lava lava NN 35317 1565 5 stream stream NN 35317 1565 6 entering enter VBG 35317 1565 7 a a DT 35317 1565 8 lake lake NN 35317 1565 9 or or CC 35317 1565 10 the the DT 35317 1565 11 sea sea NN 35317 1565 12 behave behave NN 35317 1565 13 in in IN 35317 1565 14 regard regard NN 35317 1565 15 to to IN 35317 1565 16 the the DT 35317 1565 17 sediment sediment NN 35317 1565 18 gathering gathering NN 35317 1565 19 therein therein RB 35317 1565 20 ? ? . 35317 1566 1 To to IN 35317 1566 2 what what WP 35317 1566 3 is be VBZ 35317 1566 4 the the DT 35317 1566 5 basaltic basaltic JJ 35317 1566 6 structure structure NN 35317 1566 7 due due JJ 35317 1566 8 ? ? . 35317 1567 1 How how WRB 35317 1567 2 are be VBP 35317 1567 3 the the DT 35317 1567 4 axes axis NNS 35317 1567 5 of of IN 35317 1567 6 the the DT 35317 1567 7 prisms prism NNS 35317 1567 8 in in IN 35317 1567 9 a a DT 35317 1567 10 columnar columnar JJ 35317 1567 11 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1567 12 rock rock NN 35317 1567 13 arranged arrange VBD 35317 1567 14 ? ? . 35317 1568 1 Name name VB 35317 1568 2 some some DT 35317 1568 3 of of IN 35317 1568 4 the the DT 35317 1568 5 varieties variety NNS 35317 1568 6 of of IN 35317 1568 7 lava lava NNP 35317 1568 8 . . . 35317 1569 1 What what WP 35317 1569 2 is be VBZ 35317 1569 3 the the DT 35317 1569 4 origin origin NN 35317 1569 5 of of IN 35317 1569 6 the the DT 35317 1569 7 vesicular vesicular JJ 35317 1569 8 structure structure NN 35317 1569 9 in in IN 35317 1569 10 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1569 11 rocks rock NNS 35317 1569 12 ? ? . 35317 1570 1 What what WDT 35317 1570 2 portions portion NNS 35317 1570 3 of of IN 35317 1570 4 a a DT 35317 1570 5 bed bed NN 35317 1570 6 of of IN 35317 1570 7 lava lava NN 35317 1570 8 are be VBP 35317 1570 9 most most RBS 35317 1570 10 frequently frequently RB 35317 1570 11 scoriaceous scoriaceous JJ 35317 1570 12 ? ? . 35317 1571 1 In in IN 35317 1571 2 what what WDT 35317 1571 3 kinds kind NNS 35317 1571 4 of of IN 35317 1571 5 lava lava NN 35317 1571 6 is be VBZ 35317 1571 7 the the DT 35317 1571 8 vesicular vesicular JJ 35317 1571 9 structure structure NN 35317 1571 10 most most RBS 35317 1571 11 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 1571 12 met meet VBN 35317 1571 13 with with IN 35317 1571 14 ? ? . 35317 1572 1 How how WRB 35317 1572 2 have have VBP 35317 1572 3 the the DT 35317 1572 4 vesicles vesicle NNS 35317 1572 5 become become VB 35317 1572 6 flattened flattened JJ 35317 1572 7 ? ? . 35317 1573 1 In in IN 35317 1573 2 what what WDT 35317 1573 3 manner manner NN 35317 1573 4 have have VBP 35317 1573 5 they -PRON- PRP 35317 1573 6 been be VBN 35317 1573 7 filled fill VBN 35317 1573 8 with with IN 35317 1573 9 mineral mineral NN 35317 1573 10 matter matter NN 35317 1573 11 ? ? . 35317 1574 1 What what WP 35317 1574 2 is be VBZ 35317 1574 3 the the DT 35317 1574 4 origin origin NN 35317 1574 5 of of IN 35317 1574 6 the the DT 35317 1574 7 dykes dyke NNS 35317 1574 8 of of IN 35317 1574 9 modern modern JJ 35317 1574 10 volcanic volcanic JJ 35317 1574 11 districts district NNS 35317 1574 12 ? ? . 35317 1575 1 83 83 CD 35317 1575 2 . . . 35317 1576 1 How how WRB 35317 1576 2 is be VBZ 35317 1576 3 metamorphism metamorphism NN 35317 1576 4 on on IN 35317 1576 5 the the DT 35317 1576 6 large large JJ 35317 1576 7 scale scale NN 35317 1576 8 supposed suppose VBN 35317 1576 9 to to TO 35317 1576 10 have have VB 35317 1576 11 been be VBN 35317 1576 12 induced induce VBN 35317 1576 13 ? ? . 35317 1577 1 How how WRB 35317 1577 2 may may MD 35317 1577 3 granite granite VB 35317 1577 4 be be VB 35317 1577 5 at at IN 35317 1577 6 one one CD 35317 1577 7 and and CC 35317 1577 8 the the DT 35317 1577 9 same same JJ 35317 1577 10 time time NN 35317 1577 11 a a DT 35317 1577 12 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 35317 1577 13 and and CC 35317 1577 14 igneous igneous JJ 35317 1577 15 rock rock NN 35317 1577 16 ? ? . 35317 1578 1 84 84 CD 35317 1578 2 . . . 35317 1579 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1579 2 some some DT 35317 1579 3 of of IN 35317 1579 4 the the DT 35317 1579 5 views view NNS 35317 1579 6 held hold VBN 35317 1579 7 with with IN 35317 1579 8 regard regard NN 35317 1579 9 to to IN 35317 1579 10 the the DT 35317 1579 11 origin origin NN 35317 1579 12 of of IN 35317 1579 13 mineral mineral NN 35317 1579 14 veins vein NNS 35317 1579 15 . . . 35317 1580 1 85 85 CD 35317 1580 2 . . . 35317 1581 1 What what WP 35317 1581 2 is be VBZ 35317 1581 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1581 4 denudation denudation NN 35317 1581 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1581 6 ? ? . 35317 1582 1 How how WRB 35317 1582 2 do do VBP 35317 1582 3 inclined inclined JJ 35317 1582 4 strata strata NN 35317 1582 5 prove prove VB 35317 1582 6 that that IN 35317 1582 7 the the DT 35317 1582 8 strata strata NN 35317 1582 9 have have VBP 35317 1582 10 been be VBN 35317 1582 11 denuded denude VBN 35317 1582 12 ? ? . 35317 1583 1 How how WRB 35317 1583 2 do do VBP 35317 1583 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1583 4 faults fault NNS 35317 1583 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1583 6 afford afford VB 35317 1583 7 proof proof NN 35317 1583 8 of of IN 35317 1583 9 denudation denudation NN 35317 1583 10 ? ? . 35317 1584 1 What what WP 35317 1584 2 have have VBP 35317 1584 3 been be VBN 35317 1584 4 the the DT 35317 1584 5 general general JJ 35317 1584 6 effects effect NNS 35317 1584 7 produced produce VBN 35317 1584 8 by by IN 35317 1584 9 denudation denudation NN 35317 1584 10 on on IN 35317 1584 11 the the DT 35317 1584 12 face face NN 35317 1584 13 of of IN 35317 1584 14 the the DT 35317 1584 15 land land NN 35317 1584 16 ? ? . 35317 1585 1 86 86 CD 35317 1585 2 . . . 35317 1586 1 What what WDT 35317 1586 2 part part NN 35317 1586 3 have have VBP 35317 1586 4 the the DT 35317 1586 5 subterranean subterranean JJ 35317 1586 6 forces force NNS 35317 1586 7 acted act VBN 35317 1586 8 in in IN 35317 1586 9 the the DT 35317 1586 10 formation formation NN 35317 1586 11 of of IN 35317 1586 12 mountains mountain NNS 35317 1586 13 ? ? . 35317 1587 1 To to IN 35317 1587 2 what what WDT 35317 1587 3 geological geological JJ 35317 1587 4 action action NN 35317 1587 5 is be VBZ 35317 1587 6 the the DT 35317 1587 7 present present JJ 35317 1587 8 aspect aspect NN 35317 1587 9 of of IN 35317 1587 10 these these DT 35317 1587 11 mountains mountain NNS 35317 1587 12 due due JJ 35317 1587 13 ? ? . 35317 1588 1 What what WP 35317 1588 2 has have VBZ 35317 1588 3 determined determine VBN 35317 1588 4 the the DT 35317 1588 5 direction direction NN 35317 1588 6 of of IN 35317 1588 7 river river NN 35317 1588 8 valleys valley NNS 35317 1588 9 ? ? . 35317 1589 1 How how WRB 35317 1589 2 have have VBP 35317 1589 3 the the DT 35317 1589 4 valleys valley NNS 35317 1589 5 , , , 35317 1589 6 dells dell NNS 35317 1589 7 , , , 35317 1589 8 & & CC 35317 1589 9 c. c. NNP 35317 1589 10 been be VBN 35317 1589 11 formed form VBN 35317 1589 12 ? ? . 35317 1590 1 What what WDT 35317 1590 2 effect effect NN 35317 1590 3 have have VBP 35317 1590 4 faults fault NNS 35317 1590 5 had have VBD 35317 1590 6 in in IN 35317 1590 7 determining determine VBG 35317 1590 8 the the DT 35317 1590 9 direction direction NN 35317 1590 10 of of IN 35317 1590 11 river river NN 35317 1590 12 valleys valley NNS 35317 1590 13 ? ? . 35317 1591 1 What what WP 35317 1591 2 is be VBZ 35317 1591 3 supposed suppose VBN 35317 1591 4 to to TO 35317 1591 5 be be VB 35317 1591 6 the the DT 35317 1591 7 origin origin NN 35317 1591 8 of of IN 35317 1591 9 the the DT 35317 1591 10 deep deep JJ 35317 1591 11 rock rock NN 35317 1591 12 - - HYPH 35317 1591 13 basins basin NNS 35317 1591 14 occupied occupy VBN 35317 1591 15 by by IN 35317 1591 16 many many JJ 35317 1591 17 fresh fresh JJ 35317 1591 18 - - HYPH 35317 1591 19 water water NN 35317 1591 20 lakes lake NNS 35317 1591 21 ? ? . 35317 1592 1 How how WRB 35317 1592 2 is be VBZ 35317 1592 3 the the DT 35317 1592 4 waste waste NN 35317 1592 5 of of IN 35317 1592 6 land land NN 35317 1592 7 by by IN 35317 1592 8 denudation denudation NN 35317 1592 9 compensated compensate VBN 35317 1592 10 ? ? . 35317 1593 1 87 87 CD 35317 1593 2 . . . 35317 1594 1 What what WP 35317 1594 2 are be VBP 35317 1594 3 _ _ NNP 35317 1594 4 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1594 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1594 6 ? ? . 35317 1595 1 What what WP 35317 1595 2 is be VBZ 35317 1595 3 meant mean VBN 35317 1595 4 by by IN 35317 1595 5 _ _ NNP 35317 1595 6 petrifaction petrifaction NN 35317 1595 7 _ _ NNP 35317 1595 8 ? ? . 35317 1596 1 In in IN 35317 1596 2 what what WP 35317 1596 3 kind kind NN 35317 1596 4 of of IN 35317 1596 5 rocks rock NNS 35317 1596 6 do do VBP 35317 1596 7 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1596 8 occur occur VB 35317 1596 9 most most RBS 35317 1596 10 abundantly abundantly RB 35317 1596 11 , , , 35317 1596 12 and and CC 35317 1596 13 in in IN 35317 1596 14 the the DT 35317 1596 15 best good JJS 35317 1596 16 state state NN 35317 1596 17 of of IN 35317 1596 18 preservation preservation NN 35317 1596 19 ? ? . 35317 1597 1 and and CC 35317 1597 2 what what WDT 35317 1597 3 reason reason NN 35317 1597 4 can can MD 35317 1597 5 be be VB 35317 1597 6 given give VBN 35317 1597 7 for for IN 35317 1597 8 this this DT 35317 1597 9 ? ? . 35317 1598 1 88 88 CD 35317 1598 2 . . . 35317 1599 1 How how WRB 35317 1599 2 do do VBP 35317 1599 3 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1599 4 afford afford VB 35317 1599 5 proof proof NN 35317 1599 6 of of IN 35317 1599 7 varied varied JJ 35317 1599 8 physical physical JJ 35317 1599 9 conditions condition NNS 35317 1599 10 ? ? . 35317 1600 1 Give give VB 35317 1600 2 a a DT 35317 1600 3 reason reason NN 35317 1600 4 for for IN 35317 1600 5 some some DT 35317 1600 6 rocks rock NNS 35317 1600 7 being be VBG 35317 1600 8 more more RBR 35317 1600 9 barren barren JJ 35317 1600 10 of of IN 35317 1600 11 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1600 12 than than IN 35317 1600 13 others other NNS 35317 1600 14 . . . 35317 1601 1 89 89 CD 35317 1601 2 . . . 35317 1602 1 State state NN 35317 1602 2 some some DT 35317 1602 3 of of IN 35317 1602 4 the the DT 35317 1602 5 characters character NNS 35317 1602 6 which which WDT 35317 1602 7 distinguish distinguish VBP 35317 1602 8 broadly broadly RB 35317 1602 9 the the DT 35317 1602 10 older old JJR 35317 1602 11 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 35317 1602 12 strata strata NN 35317 1602 13 from from IN 35317 1602 14 those those DT 35317 1602 15 similar similar JJ 35317 1602 16 accumulations accumulation NNS 35317 1602 17 which which WDT 35317 1602 18 are be VBP 35317 1602 19 being be VBG 35317 1602 20 formed form VBN 35317 1602 21 in in IN 35317 1602 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 35317 1602 23 own own JJ 35317 1602 24 day day NN 35317 1602 25 . . . 35317 1603 1 90 90 CD 35317 1603 2 . . . 35317 1604 1 How how WRB 35317 1604 2 may may MD 35317 1604 3 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1604 4 identify identify VB 35317 1604 5 formations formation NNS 35317 1604 6 in in IN 35317 1604 7 separate separate JJ 35317 1604 8 districts district NNS 35317 1604 9 ? ? . 35317 1605 1 How how WRB 35317 1605 2 is be VBZ 35317 1605 3 the the DT 35317 1605 4 interrupted interrupted JJ 35317 1605 5 and and CC 35317 1605 6 partial partial JJ 35317 1605 7 distribution distribution NN 35317 1605 8 of of IN 35317 1605 9 strata strata NN 35317 1605 10 to to TO 35317 1605 11 be be VB 35317 1605 12 accounted account VBN 35317 1605 13 for for IN 35317 1605 14 ? ? . 35317 1606 1 91 91 CD 35317 1606 2 . . . 35317 1607 1 In in IN 35317 1607 2 what what WDT 35317 1607 3 respect respect NN 35317 1607 4 do do VBP 35317 1607 5 the the DT 35317 1607 6 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1607 7 in in IN 35317 1607 8 younger young JJR 35317 1607 9 strata stratum NNS 35317 1607 10 differ differ VBP 35317 1607 11 from from IN 35317 1607 12 those those DT 35317 1607 13 in in IN 35317 1607 14 older old JJR 35317 1607 15 strata strata NN 35317 1607 16 ? ? . 35317 1608 1 What what WDT 35317 1608 2 general general JJ 35317 1608 3 proof proof NN 35317 1608 4 can can MD 35317 1608 5 be be VB 35317 1608 6 adduced adduce VBN 35317 1608 7 to to TO 35317 1608 8 shew shew VB 35317 1608 9 that that IN 35317 1608 10 species specie NNS 35317 1608 11 have have VBP 35317 1608 12 become become VBN 35317 1608 13 gradually gradually RB 35317 1608 14 extinct extinct JJ 35317 1608 15 ? ? . 35317 1609 1 92 92 CD 35317 1609 2 . . . 35317 1610 1 Give give VB 35317 1610 2 an an DT 35317 1610 3 instance instance NN 35317 1610 4 how how WRB 35317 1610 5 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1610 6 prove prove VBP 35317 1610 7 changes change NNS 35317 1610 8 of of IN 35317 1610 9 climate climate NN 35317 1610 10 in in IN 35317 1610 11 the the DT 35317 1610 12 past past NN 35317 1610 13 . . . 35317 1611 1 What what WP 35317 1611 2 is be VBZ 35317 1611 3 supposed suppose VBN 35317 1611 4 to to TO 35317 1611 5 be be VB 35317 1611 6 the the DT 35317 1611 7 cause cause NN 35317 1611 8 of of IN 35317 1611 9 great great JJ 35317 1611 10 cosmical cosmical JJ 35317 1611 11 changes change NNS 35317 1611 12 of of IN 35317 1611 13 climate climate NN 35317 1611 14 ? ? . 35317 1612 1 Describe Describe NNP 35317 1612 2 Mr Mr NNP 35317 1612 3 Croll Croll NNP 35317 1612 4 's 's POS 35317 1612 5 theory theory NN 35317 1612 6 of of IN 35317 1612 7 cosmical cosmical JJ 35317 1612 8 changes change NNS 35317 1612 9 of of IN 35317 1612 10 climate climate NN 35317 1612 11 . . . 35317 1613 1 93 93 CD 35317 1613 2 . . . 35317 1614 1 What what WP 35317 1614 2 is be VBZ 35317 1614 3 the the DT 35317 1614 4 test test NN 35317 1614 5 of of IN 35317 1614 6 _ _ NNP 35317 1614 7 superposition superposition NN 35317 1614 8 _ _ NNP 35317 1614 9 ? ? . 35317 1615 1 Mention mention VB 35317 1615 2 another another DT 35317 1615 3 test test NN 35317 1615 4 of of IN 35317 1615 5 the the DT 35317 1615 6 relative relative JJ 35317 1615 7 age age NN 35317 1615 8 of of IN 35317 1615 9 strata strata NN 35317 1615 10 . . . 35317 1616 1 94 94 CD 35317 1616 2 . . . 35317 1617 1 Name name VB 35317 1617 2 the the DT 35317 1617 3 four four CD 35317 1617 4 great great JJ 35317 1617 5 divisions division NNS 35317 1617 6 under under IN 35317 1617 7 which which WDT 35317 1617 8 the the DT 35317 1617 9 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 35317 1617 10 rocks rock NNS 35317 1617 11 are be VBP 35317 1617 12 arranged arrange VBN 35317 1617 13 . . . 35317 1618 1 95 95 CD 35317 1618 2 . . . 35317 1619 1 Name name VB 35317 1619 2 the the DT 35317 1619 3 Primary primary JJ 35317 1619 4 or or CC 35317 1619 5 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 35317 1619 6 formations formation NNS 35317 1619 7 . . . 35317 1620 1 What what WP 35317 1620 2 are be VBP 35317 1620 3 the the DT 35317 1620 4 principal principal JJ 35317 1620 5 kinds kind NNS 35317 1620 6 of of IN 35317 1620 7 fossils fossil NNS 35317 1620 8 found find VBN 35317 1620 9 in in IN 35317 1620 10 the the DT 35317 1620 11 Old Old NNP 35317 1620 12 Red Red NNP 35317 1620 13 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 35317 1620 14 ? ? . 35317 1621 1 Which which WDT 35317 1621 2 formation formation NN 35317 1621 3 is be VBZ 35317 1621 4 the the DT 35317 1621 5 chief chief JJ 35317 1621 6 repository repository NN 35317 1621 7 of of IN 35317 1621 8 coal coal NN 35317 1621 9 in in IN 35317 1621 10 Britain Britain NNP 35317 1621 11 ? ? . 35317 1622 1 96 96 CD 35317 1622 2 . . . 35317 1623 1 In in IN 35317 1623 2 what what WP 35317 1623 3 other other JJ 35317 1623 4 formations formation NNS 35317 1623 5 do do VBP 35317 1623 6 coals coal NNS 35317 1623 7 occur occur VB 35317 1623 8 ? ? . 35317 1624 1 In in IN 35317 1624 2 which which WDT 35317 1624 3 formation formation NN 35317 1624 4 do do VBP 35317 1624 5 the the DT 35317 1624 6 oldest old JJS 35317 1624 7 known know VBN 35317 1624 8 mammals mammal NNS 35317 1624 9 occur occur VB 35317 1624 10 ? ? . 35317 1625 1 Name name VB 35317 1625 2 the the DT 35317 1625 3 Secondary secondary JJ 35317 1625 4 formations formation NNS 35317 1625 5 . . . 35317 1626 1 97 97 CD 35317 1626 2 . . . 35317 1627 1 Name name VB 35317 1627 2 the the DT 35317 1627 3 Tertiary tertiary JJ 35317 1627 4 formations formation NNS 35317 1627 5 . . . 35317 1628 1 What what WDT 35317 1628 2 kind kind NN 35317 1628 3 of of IN 35317 1628 4 climate climate NN 35317 1628 5 characterised characterise VBD 35317 1628 6 the the DT 35317 1628 7 northern northern JJ 35317 1628 8 hemisphere hemisphere NN 35317 1628 9 at at IN 35317 1628 10 the the DT 35317 1628 11 beginning beginning NN 35317 1628 12 of of IN 35317 1628 13 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 35317 1628 14 times time NNS 35317 1628 15 ? ? . 35317 1629 1 What what WDT 35317 1629 2 kinds kind NNS 35317 1629 3 of of IN 35317 1629 4 climate climate NN 35317 1629 5 would would MD 35317 1629 6 appear appear VB 35317 1629 7 from from IN 35317 1629 8 the the DT 35317 1629 9 evidence evidence NN 35317 1629 10 to to TO 35317 1629 11 have have VB 35317 1629 12 chiefly chiefly RB 35317 1629 13 prevailed prevail VBN 35317 1629 14 in in IN 35317 1629 15 Primary Primary NNP 35317 1629 16 , , , 35317 1629 17 Secondary secondary JJ 35317 1629 18 , , , 35317 1629 19 and and CC 35317 1629 20 Tertiary tertiary JJ 35317 1629 21 ages age NNS 35317 1629 22 ? ? . 35317 1630 1 Have have VBP 35317 1630 2 we -PRON- PRP 35317 1630 3 any any DT 35317 1630 4 trace trace NN 35317 1630 5 of of IN 35317 1630 6 frigid frigid JJ 35317 1630 7 conditions condition NNS 35317 1630 8 during during IN 35317 1630 9 these these DT 35317 1630 10 ages age NNS 35317 1630 11 ? ? . 35317 1631 1 What what WP 35317 1631 2 is be VBZ 35317 1631 3 the the DT 35317 1631 4 growing grow VBG 35317 1631 5 opinion opinion NN 35317 1631 6 with with IN 35317 1631 7 regard regard NN 35317 1631 8 to to IN 35317 1631 9 the the DT 35317 1631 10 climatic climatic JJ 35317 1631 11 conditions condition NNS 35317 1631 12 during during IN 35317 1631 13 the the DT 35317 1631 14 glacial glacial JJ 35317 1631 15 period period NN 35317 1631 16 of of IN 35317 1631 17 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 35317 1631 18 times time NNS 35317 1631 19 ? ? . 35317 1632 1 THE the DT 35317 1632 2 END END NNP 35317 1632 3 . . . 35317 1633 1 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 35317 1633 2 : : : 35317 1633 3 Printed Printed NNP 35317 1633 4 by by IN 35317 1633 5 W. W. NNP 35317 1633 6 & & CC 35317 1633 7 R. R. NNP 35317 1633 8 Chambers Chambers NNP 35317 1633 9 . . . 35317 1634 1 * * NFP 35317 1634 2 * * NFP 35317 1634 3 * * NFP 35317 1634 4 * * NFP 35317 1634 5 * * NFP 35317 1634 6 * * NFP 35317 1634 7 * * NFP 35317 1634 8 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 35317 1634 9 's 's POS 35317 1634 10 Notes note NNS 35317 1634 11 The the DT 35317 1634 12 only only JJ 35317 1634 13 minor minor JJ 35317 1634 14 correction correction NN 35317 1634 15 that that WDT 35317 1634 16 was be VBD 35317 1634 17 noted note VBN 35317 1634 18 in in IN 35317 1634 19 converting convert VBG 35317 1634 20 this this DT 35317 1634 21 document document NN 35317 1634 22 from from IN 35317 1634 23 a a DT 35317 1634 24 printed print VBN 35317 1634 25 version version NN 35317 1634 26 into into IN 35317 1634 27 an an DT 35317 1634 28 electronic electronic JJ 35317 1634 29 version version NN 35317 1634 30 was be VBD 35317 1634 31 an an DT 35317 1634 32 unpaired unpaired JJ 35317 1634 33 parenthesis parenthesis NN 35317 1634 34 on on IN 35317 1634 35 the the DT 35317 1634 36 first first JJ 35317 1634 37 line line NN 35317 1634 38 of of IN 35317 1634 39 the the DT 35317 1634 40 Title Title NNP 35317 1634 41 Page Page NNP 35317 1634 42 . . . 35317 1635 1 * * NFP 35317 1635 2 * * NFP 35317 1635 3 * * NFP 35317 1635 4 * * NFP 35317 1635 5 * * NFP 35317 1635 6 * * NFP 35317 1635 7 * * NFP