id sid tid token lemma pos 30297 1 1 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30297 1 2 OF of IN 30297 1 3 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 30297 1 4 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 30297 1 5 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 30297 1 6 OF of IN 30297 1 7 NATURAL natural JJ 30297 1 8 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 30297 1 9 Volume volume NN 30297 1 10 14 14 CD 30297 1 11 , , , 30297 1 12 No no UH 30297 1 13 . . . 30297 2 1 17 17 CD 30297 2 2 , , , 30297 2 3 pp pp ADD 30297 2 4 . . . 30297 3 1 483 483 CD 30297 3 2 - - SYM 30297 3 3 491 491 CD 30297 3 4 , , , 30297 3 5 2 2 CD 30297 3 6 figs fig NNS 30297 3 7 . . . 30297 4 1 March March NNP 30297 4 2 2 2 CD 30297 4 3 , , , 30297 4 4 1964 1964 CD 30297 4 5 Records Records NNPS 30297 4 6 of of IN 30297 4 7 the the DT 30297 4 8 Fossil Fossil NNP 30297 4 9 Mammal Mammal NNP 30297 4 10 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 4 11 , , , 30297 4 12 Family Family NNP 30297 4 13 Apatemyidae Apatemyidae NNP 30297 4 14 , , , 30297 4 15 From from IN 30297 4 16 the the DT 30297 4 17 Chadronian chadronian JJ 30297 4 18 and and CC 30297 4 19 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 4 20 BY by IN 30297 4 21 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 30297 4 22 A. A. NNP 30297 4 23 CLEMENS CLEMENS NNP 30297 4 24 , , , 30297 4 25 JR JR NNP 30297 4 26 . . . 30297 4 27 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30297 4 28 OF of IN 30297 4 29 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 30297 4 30 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 30297 4 31 1964 1964 CD 30297 4 32 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30297 4 33 OF of IN 30297 4 34 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 30297 4 35 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 30297 4 36 , , , 30297 4 37 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 30297 4 38 OF of IN 30297 4 39 NATURAL natural JJ 30297 4 40 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 30297 4 41 Editors Editors NNPS 30297 4 42 : : : 30297 4 43 E. E. NNP 30297 4 44 Raymond Raymond NNP 30297 4 45 Hall Hall NNP 30297 4 46 , , , 30297 4 47 Chairman Chairman NNP 30297 4 48 , , , 30297 4 49 Henry Henry NNP 30297 4 50 S. S. NNP 30297 4 51 Fitch Fitch NNP 30297 4 52 , , , 30297 4 53 Theodore Theodore NNP 30297 4 54 H. H. NNP 30297 4 55 Eaton Eaton NNP 30297 4 56 , , , 30297 4 57 Jr. Jr. NNP 30297 4 58 Volume Volume NNP 30297 4 59 14 14 CD 30297 4 60 , , , 30297 4 61 No no UH 30297 4 62 . . . 30297 5 1 17 17 CD 30297 5 2 , , , 30297 5 3 pp pp ADD 30297 5 4 . . . 30297 6 1 483 483 CD 30297 6 2 - - SYM 30297 6 3 491 491 CD 30297 6 4 , , , 30297 6 5 2 2 CD 30297 6 6 figs fig NNS 30297 6 7 . . . 30297 7 1 Published publish VBN 30297 7 2 March March NNP 30297 7 3 2 2 CD 30297 7 4 , , , 30297 7 5 1964 1964 CD 30297 7 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 30297 7 7 OF of IN 30297 7 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 30297 7 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 30297 7 10 , , , 30297 7 11 Kansas Kansas NNP 30297 7 12 PRINTED print VBD 30297 7 13 BY by IN 30297 7 14 HARRY HARRY NNP 30297 7 15 ( ( -LRB- 30297 7 16 BUD BUD NNP 30297 7 17 ) ) -RRB- 30297 7 18 TIMBERLAKE timberlake NN 30297 7 19 , , , 30297 7 20 STATE STATE NNP 30297 7 21 PRINTER PRINTER NNP 30297 7 22 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 30297 7 23 , , , 30297 7 24 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 30297 7 25 1964 1964 CD 30297 7 26 29 29 CD 30297 7 27 - - HYPH 30297 7 28 8587 8587 CD 30297 7 29 Records Records NNPS 30297 7 30 of of IN 30297 7 31 the the DT 30297 7 32 Fossil Fossil NNP 30297 7 33 Mammal Mammal NNP 30297 7 34 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 7 35 , , , 30297 7 36 Family Family NNP 30297 7 37 Apatemyidae Apatemyidae NNP 30297 7 38 , , , 30297 7 39 From from IN 30297 7 40 the the DT 30297 7 41 Chadronian chadronian JJ 30297 7 42 and and CC 30297 7 43 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 7 44 BY by IN 30297 7 45 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 30297 7 46 A. A. NNP 30297 7 47 CLEMENS CLEMENS NNP 30297 7 48 , , , 30297 7 49 JR JR NNP 30297 7 50 . . . 30297 7 51 Introduction introduction NN 30297 7 52 The the DT 30297 7 53 family family NN 30297 7 54 Apatemyidae Apatemyidae NNP 30297 7 55 has have VBZ 30297 7 56 a a DT 30297 7 57 long long JJ 30297 7 58 geochronological geochronological JJ 30297 7 59 range range NN 30297 7 60 in in IN 30297 7 61 North North NNP 30297 7 62 America America NNP 30297 7 63 , , , 30297 7 64 beginning begin VBG 30297 7 65 in in IN 30297 7 66 the the DT 30297 7 67 Torrejonian torrejonian JJ 30297 7 68 land land NN 30297 7 69 - - HYPH 30297 7 70 mammal mammal JJ 30297 7 71 age age NN 30297 7 72 , , , 30297 7 73 but but CC 30297 7 74 is be VBZ 30297 7 75 represented represent VBN 30297 7 76 by by IN 30297 7 77 a a DT 30297 7 78 relatively relatively RB 30297 7 79 small small JJ 30297 7 80 number number NN 30297 7 81 of of IN 30297 7 82 fossils fossil NNS 30297 7 83 found find VBN 30297 7 84 at at IN 30297 7 85 a a DT 30297 7 86 few few JJ 30297 7 87 localities locality NNS 30297 7 88 . . . 30297 8 1 Two two CD 30297 8 2 fossils fossil NNS 30297 8 3 of of IN 30297 8 4 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 8 5 age age NN 30297 8 6 , , , 30297 8 7 found find VBN 30297 8 8 in in IN 30297 8 9 northeastern northeastern JJ 30297 8 10 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 8 11 and and CC 30297 8 12 described describe VBN 30297 8 13 here here RB 30297 8 14 , , , 30297 8 15 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 30297 8 16 that that IN 30297 8 17 the the DT 30297 8 18 geochronological geochronological JJ 30297 8 19 range range NN 30297 8 20 of of IN 30297 8 21 the the DT 30297 8 22 Apatemyidae Apatemyidae NNP 30297 8 23 extends extend VBZ 30297 8 24 into into IN 30297 8 25 the the DT 30297 8 26 Middle Middle NNP 30297 8 27 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 30297 8 28 . . . 30297 9 1 Isolated isolated JJ 30297 9 2 teeth tooth NNS 30297 9 3 of of IN 30297 9 4 _ _ NNP 30297 9 5 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 9 6 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 9 7 _ _ NNP 30297 9 8 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 9 9 , , , 30297 9 10 part part NN 30297 9 11 of of IN 30297 9 12 a a DT 30297 9 13 sample sample NN 30297 9 14 of of IN 30297 9 15 a a DT 30297 9 16 Chadronian chadronian JJ 30297 9 17 local local JJ 30297 9 18 fauna fauna NNS 30297 9 19 collected collect VBN 30297 9 20 by by IN 30297 9 21 field field NN 30297 9 22 parties party NNS 30297 9 23 from from IN 30297 9 24 the the DT 30297 9 25 Webb Webb NNP 30297 9 26 School School NNP 30297 9 27 of of IN 30297 9 28 California California NNP 30297 9 29 , , , 30297 9 30 are be VBP 30297 9 31 also also RB 30297 9 32 described describe VBN 30297 9 33 . . . 30297 10 1 I -PRON- PRP 30297 10 2 thank thank VBP 30297 10 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 30297 10 4 Raymond Raymond NNP 30297 10 5 M. M. NNP 30297 10 6 Alf Alf NNP 30297 10 7 , , , 30297 10 8 Webb Webb NNP 30297 10 9 School School NNP 30297 10 10 of of IN 30297 10 11 California California NNP 30297 10 12 , , , 30297 10 13 Claremont Claremont NNP 30297 10 14 , , , 30297 10 15 California California NNP 30297 10 16 , , , 30297 10 17 and and CC 30297 10 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 30297 10 19 Peter Peter NNP 30297 10 20 Robinson Robinson NNP 30297 10 21 , , , 30297 10 22 University University NNP 30297 10 23 of of IN 30297 10 24 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 10 25 Museum Museum NNP 30297 10 26 , , , 30297 10 27 Boulder Boulder NNP 30297 10 28 , , , 30297 10 29 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 10 30 , , , 30297 10 31 for for IN 30297 10 32 permitting permit VBG 30297 10 33 me -PRON- PRP 30297 10 34 to to TO 30297 10 35 describe describe VB 30297 10 36 the the DT 30297 10 37 fossils fossil NNS 30297 10 38 they -PRON- PRP 30297 10 39 discovered discover VBD 30297 10 40 . . . 30297 11 1 Also also RB 30297 11 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 30297 11 3 Robinson Robinson NNP 30297 11 4 made make VBD 30297 11 5 available available JJ 30297 11 6 the the DT 30297 11 7 draft draft NN 30297 11 8 of of IN 30297 11 9 a a DT 30297 11 10 short short JJ 30297 11 11 paper paper NN 30297 11 12 he -PRON- PRP 30297 11 13 had have VBD 30297 11 14 prepared prepare VBN 30297 11 15 on on IN 30297 11 16 the the DT 30297 11 17 tooth tooth NN 30297 11 18 found find VBN 30297 11 19 in in IN 30297 11 20 Weld Weld NNP 30297 11 21 County County NNP 30297 11 22 , , , 30297 11 23 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 11 24 ; ; : 30297 11 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 30297 11 26 work work NN 30297 11 27 was be VBD 30297 11 28 facilitated facilitate VBN 30297 11 29 by by IN 30297 11 30 a a DT 30297 11 31 grant grant NN 30297 11 32 from from IN 30297 11 33 the the DT 30297 11 34 University University NNP 30297 11 35 of of IN 30297 11 36 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 11 37 Council Council NNP 30297 11 38 on on IN 30297 11 39 Research Research NNP 30297 11 40 and and CC 30297 11 41 Creative Creative NNP 30297 11 42 Work Work NNP 30297 11 43 . . . 30297 12 1 I -PRON- PRP 30297 12 2 also also RB 30297 12 3 gratefully gratefully RB 30297 12 4 acknowledge acknowledge VBP 30297 12 5 receipt receipt NN 30297 12 6 of of IN 30297 12 7 critical critical JJ 30297 12 8 data datum NNS 30297 12 9 and and CC 30297 12 10 valuable valuable JJ 30297 12 11 comments comment NNS 30297 12 12 from from IN 30297 12 13 Drs Drs NNP 30297 12 14 . . . 30297 13 1 Edwin Edwin NNP 30297 13 2 C. C. NNP 30297 13 3 Galbreath Galbreath NNP 30297 13 4 , , , 30297 13 5 Glenn Glenn NNP 30297 13 6 L. L. NNP 30297 13 7 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 13 8 , , , 30297 13 9 and and CC 30297 13 10 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 30297 13 11 C. C. NNP 30297 13 12 McKenna McKenna NNP 30297 13 13 who who WP 30297 13 14 is be VBZ 30297 13 15 currently currently RB 30297 13 16 revising revise VBG 30297 13 17 the the DT 30297 13 18 Paleocene Paleocene NNP 30297 13 19 apatemyids apatemyid NNS 30297 13 20 and and CC 30297 13 21 studying study VBG 30297 13 22 the the DT 30297 13 23 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ 30297 13 24 relationships relationship NNS 30297 13 25 of of IN 30297 13 26 the the DT 30297 13 27 family family NN 30297 13 28 . . . 30297 14 1 The the DT 30297 14 2 prefixes prefix NNS 30297 14 3 of of IN 30297 14 4 catalogue catalogue NN 30297 14 5 numbers number NNS 30297 14 6 used use VBN 30297 14 7 in in IN 30297 14 8 the the DT 30297 14 9 text text NN 30297 14 10 identify identify NN 30297 14 11 fossils fossil NNS 30297 14 12 in in IN 30297 14 13 the the DT 30297 14 14 collections collection NNS 30297 14 15 of of IN 30297 14 16 the the DT 30297 14 17 following follow VBG 30297 14 18 institutions institution NNS 30297 14 19 : : : 30297 14 20 KU KU NNP 30297 14 21 , , , 30297 14 22 Museum Museum NNP 30297 14 23 of of IN 30297 14 24 Natural Natural NNP 30297 14 25 History History NNP 30297 14 26 , , , 30297 14 27 The the DT 30297 14 28 University University NNP 30297 14 29 of of IN 30297 14 30 Kansas Kansas NNP 30297 14 31 , , , 30297 14 32 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 30297 14 33 ; ; : 30297 14 34 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 14 35 , , , 30297 14 36 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 14 37 Museum Museum NNP 30297 14 38 , , , 30297 14 39 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 14 40 , , , 30297 14 41 New New NNP 30297 14 42 Jersey Jersey NNP 30297 14 43 ; ; : 30297 14 44 RAM RAM NNP 30297 14 45 - - HYPH 30297 14 46 UCR UCR NNP 30297 14 47 , , , 30297 14 48 Raymond Raymond NNP 30297 14 49 Alf Alf NNP 30297 14 50 Museum Museum NNP 30297 14 51 , , , 30297 14 52 Webb Webb NNP 30297 14 53 School School NNP 30297 14 54 of of IN 30297 14 55 California California NNP 30297 14 56 , , , 30297 14 57 Claremont Claremont NNP 30297 14 58 , , , 30297 14 59 California California NNP 30297 14 60 ( ( -LRB- 30297 14 61 the the DT 30297 14 62 permanent permanent JJ 30297 14 63 repository repository NN 30297 14 64 for for IN 30297 14 65 these these DT 30297 14 66 specimens specimen NNS 30297 14 67 will will MD 30297 14 68 be be VB 30297 14 69 the the DT 30297 14 70 University University NNP 30297 14 71 of of IN 30297 14 72 California California NNP 30297 14 73 , , , 30297 14 74 Riverside Riverside NNP 30297 14 75 ) ) -RRB- 30297 14 76 ; ; : 30297 14 77 and and CC 30297 14 78 UCM UCM NNP 30297 14 79 , , , 30297 14 80 University University NNP 30297 14 81 of of IN 30297 14 82 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 14 83 Museum Museum NNP 30297 14 84 , , , 30297 14 85 Boulder Boulder NNP 30297 14 86 , , , 30297 14 87 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 14 88 . . . 30297 15 1 The the DT 30297 15 2 system system NN 30297 15 3 of of IN 30297 15 4 notations notation NNS 30297 15 5 for for IN 30297 15 6 teeth tooth NNS 30297 15 7 prescribed prescribe VBN 30297 15 8 for for IN 30297 15 9 use use NN 30297 15 10 here here RB 30297 15 11 is be VBZ 30297 15 12 as as IN 30297 15 13 follows follow VBZ 30297 15 14 : : : 30297 15 15 teeth tooth NNS 30297 15 16 in in IN 30297 15 17 the the DT 30297 15 18 upper upper JJ 30297 15 19 half half NN 30297 15 20 of of IN 30297 15 21 the the DT 30297 15 22 dentition dentition NN 30297 15 23 are be VBP 30297 15 24 designated designate VBN 30297 15 25 by by IN 30297 15 26 a a DT 30297 15 27 capital capital NN 30297 15 28 letter letter NN 30297 15 29 and and CC 30297 15 30 a a DT 30297 15 31 number number NN 30297 15 32 ; ; : 30297 15 33 thus thus RB 30297 15 34 M2 M2 NNP 30297 15 35 is be VBZ 30297 15 36 the the DT 30297 15 37 notation notation NN 30297 15 38 for for IN 30297 15 39 the the DT 30297 15 40 upper upper JJ 30297 15 41 second second JJ 30297 15 42 molar molar NN 30297 15 43 ; ; : 30297 15 44 teeth tooth NNS 30297 15 45 in in IN 30297 15 46 the the DT 30297 15 47 lower low JJR 30297 15 48 half half NN 30297 15 49 of of IN 30297 15 50 the the DT 30297 15 51 dentition dentition NN 30297 15 52 are be VBP 30297 15 53 designated designate VBN 30297 15 54 by by IN 30297 15 55 a a DT 30297 15 56 lower low JJR 30297 15 57 - - HYPH 30297 15 58 case case NN 30297 15 59 letter letter NN 30297 15 60 and and CC 30297 15 61 a a DT 30297 15 62 number number NN 30297 15 63 ; ; : 30297 15 64 thus thus RB 30297 15 65 p2 p2 NN 30297 15 66 is be VBZ 30297 15 67 the the DT 30297 15 68 notation notation NN 30297 15 69 for for IN 30297 15 70 the the DT 30297 15 71 lower low JJR 30297 15 72 second second JJ 30297 15 73 premolar premolar NN 30297 15 74 . . . 30297 16 1 Family family NN 30297 16 2 APATEMYIDAE APATEMYIDAE NNP 30297 16 3 Matthew Matthew NNP 30297 16 4 , , , 30297 16 5 1909 1909 CD 30297 16 6 Genus Genus NNP 30297 16 7 = = SYM 30297 16 8 Sinclairella= sinclairella= CD 30297 16 9 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 16 10 , , , 30297 16 11 1934 1934 CD 30297 16 12 = = SYM 30297 16 13 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 16 14 dakotensis= dakotensis= NN 30297 16 15 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 16 16 , , , 30297 16 17 1934 1934 CD 30297 16 18 The the DT 30297 16 19 type type NN 30297 16 20 of of IN 30297 16 21 the the DT 30297 16 22 species specie NNS 30297 16 23 , , , 30297 16 24 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 16 25 no no UH 30297 16 26 . . . 30297 17 1 13585 13585 CD 30297 17 2 , , , 30297 17 3 was be VBD 30297 17 4 discovered discover VBN 30297 17 5 in in IN 30297 17 6 Chadronian chadronian JJ 30297 17 7 strata strata NN 30297 17 8 of of IN 30297 17 9 the the DT 30297 17 10 upper upper JJ 30297 17 11 part part NN 30297 17 12 of of IN 30297 17 13 the the DT 30297 17 14 Chadron Chadron NNP 30297 17 15 Formation Formation NNP 30297 17 16 cropping crop VBG 30297 17 17 out out RP 30297 17 18 in in IN 30297 17 19 Big big JJ 30297 17 20 Corral Corral NNP 30297 17 21 Draw Draw NNP 30297 17 22 , , , 30297 17 23 approximately approximately RB 30297 17 24 13 13 CD 30297 17 25 miles mile NNS 30297 17 26 south south JJ 30297 17 27 - - HYPH 30297 17 28 southwest southwest JJ 30297 17 29 of of IN 30297 17 30 Scenic Scenic NNP 30297 17 31 , , , 30297 17 32 in in IN 30297 17 33 southwestern southwestern JJ 30297 17 34 South South NNP 30297 17 35 Dakota Dakota NNP 30297 17 36 ( ( -LRB- 30297 17 37 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 17 38 , , , 30297 17 39 1934 1934 CD 30297 17 40 , , , 30297 17 41 p. p. NN 30297 17 42 291 291 CD 30297 17 43 ) ) -RRB- 30297 17 44 . . . 30297 18 1 Detailed detailed JJ 30297 18 2 descriptions description NNS 30297 18 3 of of IN 30297 18 4 the the DT 30297 18 5 type type NN 30297 18 6 specimen speciman NNS 30297 18 7 are be VBP 30297 18 8 given give VBN 30297 18 9 in in IN 30297 18 10 papers paper NNS 30297 18 11 by by IN 30297 18 12 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 18 13 ( ( -LRB- 30297 18 14 1934 1934 CD 30297 18 15 ) ) -RRB- 30297 18 16 and and CC 30297 18 17 Scott Scott NNP 30297 18 18 and and CC 30297 18 19 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 18 20 ( ( -LRB- 30297 18 21 1936 1936 CD 30297 18 22 ) ) -RRB- 30297 18 23 . . . 30297 19 1 Isolated isolated JJ 30297 19 2 teeth tooth NNS 30297 19 3 of of IN 30297 19 4 Chadronian chadronian JJ 30297 19 5 age age NN 30297 19 6 referable referable JJ 30297 19 7 to to IN 30297 19 8 _ _ NNP 30297 19 9 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 19 10 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 19 11 _ _ NNP 30297 19 12 have have VBP 30297 19 13 been be VBN 30297 19 14 discovered discover VBN 30297 19 15 subsequently subsequently RB 30297 19 16 at at IN 30297 19 17 a a DT 30297 19 18 locality locality NN 30297 19 19 in in IN 30297 19 20 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 30297 19 21 and and CC 30297 19 22 fossils fossil NNS 30297 19 23 of of IN 30297 19 24 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 19 25 age age NN 30297 19 26 , , , 30297 19 27 also also RB 30297 19 28 referable referable VBP 30297 19 29 to to IN 30297 19 30 _ _ NNP 30297 19 31 S. S. NNP 30297 20 1 dakotensis dakotensis NNP 30297 20 2 _ _ NNP 30297 20 3 , , , 30297 20 4 have have VBP 30297 20 5 been be VBN 30297 20 6 collected collect VBN 30297 20 7 at at IN 30297 20 8 two two CD 30297 20 9 localities locality NNS 30297 20 10 in in IN 30297 20 11 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 20 12 . . . 30297 21 1 The the DT 30297 21 2 sample sample NN 30297 21 3 from from IN 30297 21 4 each each DT 30297 21 5 locality locality NN 30297 21 6 is be VBZ 30297 21 7 described describe VBN 30297 21 8 separately separately RB 30297 21 9 . . . 30297 22 1 Sioux Sioux NNP 30297 22 2 County County NNP 30297 22 3 , , , 30297 22 4 northwestern northwestern JJ 30297 22 5 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 30297 22 6 _ _ NNP 30297 22 7 Material._--RAM Material._--RAM NNP 30297 22 8 - - HYPH 30297 22 9 UCR UCR NNP 30297 22 10 nos nos NNP 30297 22 11 . . . 30297 23 1 381 381 CD 30297 23 2 , , , 30297 23 3 left leave VBD 30297 23 4 M1 M1 NNP 30297 23 5 ; ; : 30297 23 6 598 598 CD 30297 23 7 , , , 30297 23 8 left leave VBD 30297 23 9 m2 m2 NN 30297 23 10 ; ; : 30297 23 11 1000 1000 CD 30297 23 12 , , , 30297 23 13 right right JJ 30297 23 14 m1 m1 NNP 30297 23 15 ; ; : 30297 23 16 1001 1001 CD 30297 23 17 , , , 30297 23 18 right right JJ 30297 23 19 m2 m2 NN 30297 23 20 ; ; : 30297 23 21 1079 1079 CD 30297 23 22 , , , 30297 23 23 right right JJ 30297 23 24 m2 m2 NN 30297 23 25 ; ; : 30297 23 26 1674 1674 CD 30297 23 27 , , , 30297 23 28 right right JJ 30297 23 29 M2 M2 NNP 30297 23 30 ; ; : 30297 23 31 and and CC 30297 23 32 3013 3013 CD 30297 23 33 , , , 30297 23 34 left leave VBD 30297 23 35 m2 m2 NN 30297 23 36 . . . 30297 24 1 _ _ NNP 30297 24 2 Locality Locality NNP 30297 24 3 and and CC 30297 24 4 stratigraphy._--These stratigraphy._--these JJ 30297 24 5 Chadronian chadronian JJ 30297 24 6 fossils fossil NNS 30297 24 7 were be VBD 30297 24 8 discovered discover VBN 30297 24 9 by by IN 30297 24 10 Raymond Raymond NNP 30297 24 11 Alf Alf NNP 30297 24 12 and and CC 30297 24 13 members member NNS 30297 24 14 of of IN 30297 24 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 30297 24 16 field field NN 30297 24 17 parties party NNS 30297 24 18 in in IN 30297 24 19 several several JJ 30297 24 20 harvester harvester NN 30297 24 21 ant ant NN 30297 24 22 mounds mound NNS 30297 24 23 built build VBN 30297 24 24 in in IN 30297 24 25 exposures exposure NNS 30297 24 26 of of IN 30297 24 27 the the DT 30297 24 28 Chadron Chadron NNP 30297 24 29 Formation Formation NNP 30297 24 30 in in IN 30297 24 31 Sec Sec NNP 30297 24 32 . . . 30297 25 1 26 26 CD 30297 25 2 , , , 30297 25 3 T t NN 30297 25 4 33 33 CD 30297 25 5 N n CD 30297 25 6 , , , 30297 25 7 R r NN 30297 25 8 53 53 CD 30297 25 9 W w NN 30297 25 10 , , , 30297 25 11 Sioux Sioux NNP 30297 25 12 County County NNP 30297 25 13 , , , 30297 25 14 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 30297 25 15 ( ( -LRB- 30297 25 16 Alf Alf NNP 30297 25 17 , , , 30297 25 18 1962 1962 CD 30297 25 19 , , , 30297 25 20 and and CC 30297 25 21 Hough Hough NNP 30297 25 22 and and CC 30297 25 23 Alf Alf NNP 30297 25 24 , , , 30297 25 25 1958 1958 CD 30297 25 26 ) ) -RRB- 30297 25 27 . . . 30297 26 1 This this DT 30297 26 2 is be VBZ 30297 26 3 UCR UCR NNP 30297 26 4 locality locality NN 30297 26 5 V5403 V5403 NNS 30297 26 6 . . . 30297 27 1 The the DT 30297 27 2 collectors collector NNS 30297 27 3 carefully carefully RB 30297 27 4 considered consider VBD 30297 27 5 the the DT 30297 27 6 possibility possibility NN 30297 27 7 that that IN 30297 27 8 some some DT 30297 27 9 of of IN 30297 27 10 the the DT 30297 27 11 fossils fossil NNS 30297 27 12 found find VBN 30297 27 13 in in IN 30297 27 14 the the DT 30297 27 15 ant ant JJ 30297 27 16 mounds mound NNS 30297 27 17 were be VBD 30297 27 18 collected collect VBN 30297 27 19 from from IN 30297 27 20 younger young JJR 30297 27 21 strata stratum NNS 30297 27 22 by by IN 30297 27 23 the the DT 30297 27 24 harvester harvester NN 30297 27 25 ants ant NNS 30297 27 26 and and CC 30297 27 27 concluded conclude VBD 30297 27 28 this this DT 30297 27 29 was be VBD 30297 27 30 unlikely unlikely JJ 30297 27 31 ( ( -LRB- 30297 27 32 Alf Alf NNP 30297 27 33 , , , 30297 27 34 personal personal JJ 30297 27 35 communication communication NN 30297 27 36 ) ) -RRB- 30297 27 37 . . . 30297 28 1 _ _ NNP 30297 28 2 Description Description NNP 30297 28 3 and and CC 30297 28 4 comments._--The comments._--The NNP 30297 28 5 cusps cusp NNS 30297 28 6 of of IN 30297 28 7 RAM ram NN 30297 28 8 - - HYPH 30297 28 9 UCR UCR NNP 30297 28 10 no no NN 30297 28 11 . . . 30297 29 1 381 381 CD 30297 29 2 , , , 30297 29 3 a a DT 30297 29 4 left left JJ 30297 29 5 M1 M1 NNP 30297 29 6 , , , 30297 29 7 are be VBP 30297 29 8 sharp sharp JJ 30297 29 9 and and CC 30297 29 10 the the DT 30297 29 11 wear wear NN 30297 29 12 - - HYPH 30297 29 13 facets facet NNS 30297 29 14 resulting result VBG 30297 29 15 from from IN 30297 29 16 occlusion occlusion NN 30297 29 17 with with IN 30297 29 18 the the DT 30297 29 19 lower low JJR 30297 29 20 dentition dentition NN 30297 29 21 are be VBP 30297 29 22 small small JJ 30297 29 23 . . . 30297 30 1 The the DT 30297 30 2 paraconule paraconule NN 30297 30 3 is be VBZ 30297 30 4 a a DT 30297 30 5 low low JJ 30297 30 6 , , , 30297 30 7 ill ill RB 30297 30 8 - - HYPH 30297 30 9 defined define VBN 30297 30 10 cusp cusp NN 30297 30 11 on on IN 30297 30 12 the the DT 30297 30 13 anterior anterior JJ 30297 30 14 margin margin NN 30297 30 15 of of IN 30297 30 16 the the DT 30297 30 17 crown crown NN 30297 30 18 ; ; : 30297 30 19 a a DT 30297 30 20 metaconule metaconule NN 30297 30 21 is be VBZ 30297 30 22 not not RB 30297 30 23 present present JJ 30297 30 24 . . . 30297 31 1 A a DT 30297 31 2 smooth smooth JJ 30297 31 3 stylar stylar JJ 30297 31 4 shelf shelf NN 30297 31 5 is be VBZ 30297 31 6 present present JJ 30297 31 7 labial labial JJ 30297 31 8 to to IN 30297 31 9 the the DT 30297 31 10 metacone metacone NN 30297 31 11 . . . 30297 32 1 The the DT 30297 32 2 crown crown NN 30297 32 3 was be VBD 30297 32 4 supported support VBN 30297 32 5 by by IN 30297 32 6 three three CD 30297 32 7 roots root NNS 30297 32 8 . . . 30297 33 1 There there EX 30297 33 2 are be VBP 30297 33 3 no no DT 30297 33 4 interradicular interradicular JJ 30297 33 5 crests crest NNS 30297 33 6 . . . 30297 34 1 The the DT 30297 34 2 crown crown NN 30297 34 3 of of IN 30297 34 4 RAM RAM NNP 30297 34 5 - - HYPH 30297 34 6 UCR UCR NNP 30297 34 7 no no NN 30297 34 8 . . . 30297 35 1 1674 1674 CD 30297 35 2 , , , 30297 35 3 a a DT 30297 35 4 right right JJ 30297 35 5 M2 M2 NNP 30297 35 6 , , , 30297 35 7 is be VBZ 30297 35 8 heavily heavily RB 30297 35 9 abraded abraded JJ 30297 35 10 and and CC 30297 35 11 many many JJ 30297 35 12 morphological morphological JJ 30297 35 13 details detail NNS 30297 35 14 of of IN 30297 35 15 the the DT 30297 35 16 cusps cusp NNS 30297 35 17 have have VBP 30297 35 18 been be VBN 30297 35 19 destroyed destroy VBN 30297 35 20 . . . 30297 36 1 Low low JJ 30297 36 2 interradicular interradicular JJ 30297 36 3 crests crest NNS 30297 36 4 linked link VBD 30297 36 5 the the DT 30297 36 6 three three CD 30297 36 7 roots root NNS 30297 36 8 of of IN 30297 36 9 the the DT 30297 36 10 tooth tooth NN 30297 36 11 with with IN 30297 36 12 a a DT 30297 36 13 low low JJ 30297 36 14 , , , 30297 36 15 central central JJ 30297 36 16 prominence prominence NN 30297 36 17 . . . 30297 37 1 As as IN 30297 37 2 was be VBD 30297 37 3 the the DT 30297 37 4 case case NN 30297 37 5 with with IN 30297 37 6 RAM RAM NNP 30297 37 7 - - HYPH 30297 37 8 UCR UCR NNP 30297 37 9 no no NN 30297 37 10 . . . 30297 38 1 381 381 CD 30297 38 2 , , , 30297 38 3 no no DT 30297 38 4 significant significant JJ 30297 38 5 differences difference NNS 30297 38 6 could could MD 30297 38 7 be be VB 30297 38 8 found find VBN 30297 38 9 in in IN 30297 38 10 comparisons comparison NNS 30297 38 11 with with IN 30297 38 12 illustrations illustration NNS 30297 38 13 of of IN 30297 38 14 the the DT 30297 38 15 teeth tooth NNS 30297 38 16 preserved preserve VBN 30297 38 17 in in IN 30297 38 18 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 38 19 no no UH 30297 38 20 . . . 30297 39 1 13585 13585 CD 30297 39 2 . . . 30297 40 1 RAM RAM NNP 30297 40 2 - - HYPH 30297 40 3 UCR UCR NNP 30297 40 4 nos nos NNP 30297 40 5 . . . 30297 41 1 598 598 CD 30297 41 2 , , , 30297 41 3 1001 1001 CD 30297 41 4 , , , 30297 41 5 1079 1079 CD 30297 41 6 , , , 30297 41 7 and and CC 30297 41 8 3013 3013 CD 30297 41 9 all all RB 30297 41 10 appear appear VBP 30297 41 11 to to TO 30297 41 12 be be VB 30297 41 13 m2 m2 NNP 30297 41 14 's 's POS 30297 41 15 . . . 30297 42 1 The the DT 30297 42 2 talonids talonid NNS 30297 42 3 of of IN 30297 42 4 these these DT 30297 42 5 teeth tooth NNS 30297 42 6 are be VBP 30297 42 7 not not RB 30297 42 8 elongated elongate VBN 30297 42 9 , , , 30297 42 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 30297 42 11 trigonids trigonid NNS 30297 42 12 have have VBP 30297 42 13 quadrilateral quadrilateral JJ 30297 42 14 outlines outline NNS 30297 42 15 , , , 30297 42 16 and and CC 30297 42 17 the the DT 30297 42 18 paraconids paraconid NNS 30297 42 19 are be VBP 30297 42 20 small small JJ 30297 42 21 but but CC 30297 42 22 prominent prominent JJ 30297 42 23 , , , 30297 42 24 bladelike bladelike NNP 30297 42 25 cusps cusp NNS 30297 42 26 . . . 30297 43 1 The the DT 30297 43 2 trigonid trigonid NN 30297 43 3 of of IN 30297 43 4 RAM RAM NNP 30297 43 5 - - HYPH 30297 43 6 UCR UCR NNP 30297 43 7 1000 1000 CD 30297 43 8 is be VBZ 30297 43 9 elongated elongate VBN 30297 43 10 and and CC 30297 43 11 the the DT 30297 43 12 paraconid paraconid NN 30297 43 13 is be VBZ 30297 43 14 a a DT 30297 43 15 minute minute JJ 30297 43 16 cusp cusp NN 30297 43 17 ; ; : 30297 43 18 the the DT 30297 43 19 tooth tooth NN 30297 43 20 closely closely RB 30297 43 21 resembles resemble VBZ 30297 43 22 the the DT 30297 43 23 m1 m1 NN 30297 43 24 of of IN 30297 43 25 the the DT 30297 43 26 type type NN 30297 43 27 of of IN 30297 43 28 _ _ NNP 30297 43 29 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 43 30 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 43 31 _ _ NNP 30297 43 32 . . . 30297 44 1 Logan Logan NNP 30297 44 2 County County NNP 30297 44 3 , , , 30297 44 4 northeastern northeastern JJ 30297 44 5 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 44 6 _ _ NNP 30297 44 7 Material._--KU material._--ku NN 30297 44 8 no no UH 30297 44 9 . . . 30297 45 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 45 2 ( ( -LRB- 30297 45 3 fig fig NN 30297 45 4 . . . 30297 46 1 1 1 LS 30297 46 2 ) ) -RRB- 30297 46 3 , , , 30297 46 4 a a DT 30297 46 5 fragment fragment NN 30297 46 6 of of IN 30297 46 7 a a DT 30297 46 8 left left JJ 30297 46 9 maxillary maxillary NN 30297 46 10 containing contain VBG 30297 46 11 P4 P4 NNP 30297 46 12 and and CC 30297 46 13 M1 M1 NNP 30297 46 14 - - HYPH 30297 46 15 2 2 NNP 30297 46 16 . . . 30297 47 1 _ _ NNP 30297 47 2 Locality Locality NNP 30297 47 3 and and CC 30297 47 4 stratigraphy._--The stratigraphy._--the DT 30297 47 5 fossil fossil NN 30297 47 6 was be VBD 30297 47 7 found find VBN 30297 47 8 in in IN 30297 47 9 the the DT 30297 47 10 center center NN 30297 47 11 of of IN 30297 47 12 the the DT 30297 47 13 W-1/2 w-1/2 NN 30297 47 14 , , , 30297 47 15 Sec Sec NNP 30297 47 16 . . . 30297 48 1 21 21 CD 30297 48 2 , , , 30297 48 3 T t NN 30297 48 4 11 11 CD 30297 48 5 N n CD 30297 48 6 , , , 30297 48 7 R r NN 30297 48 8 53 53 CD 30297 48 9 W W NNP 30297 48 10 , , , 30297 48 11 Logan Logan NNP 30297 48 12 County County NNP 30297 48 13 , , , 30297 48 14 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 48 15 , , , 30297 48 16 " " '' 30297 48 17 ... ... : 30297 48 18 in in IN 30297 48 19 the the DT 30297 48 20 bed bed NN 30297 48 21 below below IN 30297 48 22 _ _ NNP 30297 48 23 Agnotocastor Agnotocastor NNP 30297 48 24 _ _ NNP 30297 48 25 bed bed NN 30297 48 26 , , , 30297 48 27 Cedar Cedar NNP 30297 48 28 Creek Creek NNP 30297 48 29 Member Member NNP 30297 48 30 .... .... NFP 30297 48 31 " " '' 30297 48 32 ( ( -LRB- 30297 48 33 Ronald Ronald NNP 30297 48 34 H. H. NNP 30297 48 35 Pine Pine NNP 30297 48 36 , , , 30297 48 37 1958 1958 CD 30297 48 38 , , , 30297 48 39 field field NN 30297 48 40 notes note NNS 30297 48 41 on on IN 30297 48 42 file file NN 30297 48 43 at at IN 30297 48 44 the the DT 30297 48 45 University University NNP 30297 48 46 of of IN 30297 48 47 Kansas Kansas NNP 30297 48 48 ) ) -RRB- 30297 48 49 . . . 30297 49 1 The the DT 30297 49 2 bed bed NN 30297 49 3 so so RB 30297 49 4 defined define VBN 30297 49 5 is be VBZ 30297 49 6 part part NN 30297 49 7 of of IN 30297 49 8 unit unit NN 30297 49 9 3 3 CD 30297 49 10 in in IN 30297 49 11 the the DT 30297 49 12 lower low JJR 30297 49 13 division division NN 30297 49 14 of of IN 30297 49 15 the the DT 30297 49 16 Cedar Cedar NNP 30297 49 17 Creek Creek NNP 30297 49 18 Member Member NNP 30297 49 19 , , , 30297 49 20 as as IN 30297 49 21 subdivided subdivide VBN 30297 49 22 by by IN 30297 49 23 Galbreath Galbreath NNP 30297 49 24 ( ( -LRB- 30297 49 25 1953:25 1953:25 CD 30297 49 26 ) ) -RRB- 30297 49 27 in in IN 30297 49 28 stratigraphic stratigraphic JJ 30297 49 29 section section NN 30297 49 30 XII xii NN 30297 49 31 . . . 30297 50 1 The the DT 30297 50 2 fauna fauna NNS 30297 50 3 obtained obtain VBD 30297 50 4 from from IN 30297 50 5 unit unit NN 30297 50 6 3 3 CD 30297 50 7 is be VBZ 30297 50 8 of of IN 30297 50 9 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 50 10 age age NN 30297 50 11 . . . 30297 51 1 [ [ -LRB- 30297 51 2 Illustration illustration NN 30297 51 3 : : : 30297 51 4 FIG FIG NNP 30297 51 5 . . . 30297 52 1 1 1 LS 30297 52 2 . . . 30297 53 1 _ _ NNP 30297 53 2 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 53 3 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 53 4 _ _ NNP 30297 53 5 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 53 6 , , , 30297 53 7 KU KU NNP 30297 53 8 no no UH 30297 53 9 . . . 30297 54 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 54 2 , , , 30297 54 3 fragment fragment NN 30297 54 4 of of IN 30297 54 5 left left JJ 30297 54 6 maxillary maxillary NNP 30297 54 7 with with IN 30297 54 8 P4 P4 NNP 30297 54 9 and and CC 30297 54 10 M1 M1 NNP 30297 54 11 - - HYPH 30297 54 12 2 2 NNP 30297 54 13 ; ; : 30297 54 14 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 54 15 , , , 30297 54 16 Logan Logan NNP 30297 54 17 County County NNP 30297 54 18 , , , 30297 54 19 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 54 20 ; ; : 30297 54 21 drawings drawing NNS 30297 54 22 by by IN 30297 54 23 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 30297 54 24 Judith Judith NNP 30297 54 25 Hood Hood NNP 30297 54 26 : : : 30297 54 27 a a DT 30297 54 28 , , , 30297 54 29 labial labial JJ 30297 54 30 view view NN 30297 54 31 ; ; , 30297 54 32 b b NN 30297 54 33 , , , 30297 54 34 occlusal occlusal NN 30297 54 35 view view NN 30297 54 36 ; ; : 30297 54 37 both both DT 30297 54 38 approximately approximately RB 30297 54 39 × × NFP 30297 54 40 9 9 CD 30297 54 41 . . . 30297 54 42 ] ] -RRB- 30297 55 1 _ _ NNP 30297 55 2 Description Description NNP 30297 55 3 and and CC 30297 55 4 comments._--P4 comments._--P4 NNP 30297 55 5 of of IN 30297 55 6 KU KU NNP 30297 55 7 no no UH 30297 55 8 . . . 30297 56 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 56 2 has have VBZ 30297 56 3 a a DT 30297 56 4 large large JJ 30297 56 5 posterolingual posterolingual JJ 30297 56 6 cusp cusp NN 30297 56 7 separated separate VBN 30297 56 8 from from IN 30297 56 9 the the DT 30297 56 10 main main JJ 30297 56 11 cusp cusp NN 30297 56 12 by by IN 30297 56 13 a a DT 30297 56 14 distinct distinct JJ 30297 56 15 groove groove NN 30297 56 16 , , , 30297 56 17 which which WDT 30297 56 18 deepens deepen VBZ 30297 56 19 posteriorly posteriorly RB 30297 56 20 . . . 30297 57 1 The the DT 30297 57 2 posterolingual posterolingual JJ 30297 57 3 cusp cusp NN 30297 57 4 is be VBZ 30297 57 5 supported support VBN 30297 57 6 by by IN 30297 57 7 the the DT 30297 57 8 broad broad JJ 30297 57 9 posterior posterior NN 30297 57 10 root root NN 30297 57 11 . . . 30297 58 1 P4 P4 NNP 30297 58 2 of of IN 30297 58 3 the the DT 30297 58 4 type type NN 30297 58 5 specimen speciman NNS 30297 58 6 of of IN 30297 58 7 _ _ NNP 30297 58 8 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 58 9 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 58 10 _ _ NNP 30297 58 11 is be VBZ 30297 58 12 described describe VBN 30297 58 13 ( ( -LRB- 30297 58 14 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 58 15 , , , 30297 58 16 1934 1934 CD 30297 58 17 , , , 30297 58 18 p. p. NN 30297 58 19 392 392 CD 30297 58 20 ) ) -RRB- 30297 58 21 as as IN 30297 58 22 having have VBG 30297 58 23 an an DT 30297 58 24 oval oval JJ 30297 58 25 outline outline NN 30297 58 26 at at IN 30297 58 27 the the DT 30297 58 28 base base NN 30297 58 29 of of IN 30297 58 30 the the DT 30297 58 31 crown crown NN 30297 58 32 , , , 30297 58 33 and and CC 30297 58 34 a a DT 30297 58 35 small small JJ 30297 58 36 , , , 30297 58 37 posterolingual posterolingual JJ 30297 58 38 cusp cusp NN 30297 58 39 . . . 30297 59 1 A a DT 30297 59 2 chip chip NN 30297 59 3 of of IN 30297 59 4 enamel enamel NNP 30297 59 5 is be VBZ 30297 59 6 missing miss VBG 30297 59 7 from from IN 30297 59 8 the the DT 30297 59 9 posterior posterior NN 30297 59 10 slope slope NN 30297 59 11 of of IN 30297 59 12 the the DT 30297 59 13 main main JJ 30297 59 14 cusp cusp NN 30297 59 15 of of IN 30297 59 16 the the DT 30297 59 17 P4 P4 NNP 30297 59 18 of of IN 30297 59 19 KU KU NNP 30297 59 20 no no UH 30297 59 21 . . . 30297 60 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 60 2 . . . 30297 61 1 The the DT 30297 61 2 anterior anterior JJ 30297 61 3 slope slope NN 30297 61 4 of of IN 30297 61 5 the the DT 30297 61 6 main main JJ 30297 61 7 cusp cusp NN 30297 61 8 is be VBZ 30297 61 9 flattened flatten VBN 30297 61 10 , , , 30297 61 11 possibly possibly RB 30297 61 12 the the DT 30297 61 13 result result NN 30297 61 14 of of IN 30297 61 15 wear wear NN 30297 61 16 , , , 30297 61 17 and and CC 30297 61 18 there there EX 30297 61 19 is be VBZ 30297 61 20 no no DT 30297 61 21 evidence evidence NN 30297 61 22 of of IN 30297 61 23 a a DT 30297 61 24 groove groove NN 30297 61 25 like like IN 30297 61 26 that that DT 30297 61 27 present present NN 30297 61 28 on on IN 30297 61 29 the the DT 30297 61 30 P4 p4 NN 30297 61 31 of of IN 30297 61 32 the the DT 30297 61 33 type type NN 30297 61 34 specimen speciman NNS 30297 61 35 . . . 30297 62 1 Only only RB 30297 62 2 a a DT 30297 62 3 few few JJ 30297 62 4 differences difference NNS 30297 62 5 were be VBD 30297 62 6 found find VBN 30297 62 7 between between IN 30297 62 8 the the DT 30297 62 9 molars molar NNS 30297 62 10 preserved preserve VBN 30297 62 11 in in IN 30297 62 12 KU KU NNP 30297 62 13 no no UH 30297 62 14 . . . 30297 63 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 63 2 and and CC 30297 63 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 30297 63 4 counterparts counterpart NNS 30297 63 5 in in IN 30297 63 6 the the DT 30297 63 7 type type NN 30297 63 8 specimen speciman NNS 30297 63 9 . . . 30297 64 1 A a DT 30297 64 2 stylar stylar JJ 30297 64 3 shelf shelf NN 30297 64 4 is be VBZ 30297 64 5 present present JJ 30297 64 6 labial labial JJ 30297 64 7 to to IN 30297 64 8 the the DT 30297 64 9 metacone metacone NN 30297 64 10 of of IN 30297 64 11 M1 M1 NNP 30297 64 12 of of IN 30297 64 13 KU KU NNP 30297 64 14 no no UH 30297 64 15 . . . 30297 65 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 65 2 , , , 30297 65 3 but but CC 30297 65 4 , , , 30297 65 5 unlike unlike IN 30297 65 6 the the DT 30297 65 7 type type NN 30297 65 8 , , , 30297 65 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 30297 65 10 surface surface NN 30297 65 11 is be VBZ 30297 65 12 smooth smooth JJ 30297 65 13 and and CC 30297 65 14 there there EX 30297 65 15 is be VBZ 30297 65 16 no no DT 30297 65 17 evidence evidence NN 30297 65 18 of of IN 30297 65 19 cusps cusp NNS 30297 65 20 . . . 30297 66 1 Of of IN 30297 66 2 the the DT 30297 66 3 three three CD 30297 66 4 small small JJ 30297 66 5 stylar stylar JJ 30297 66 6 cusps cusp NNS 30297 66 7 on on IN 30297 66 8 the the DT 30297 66 9 stylar stylar JJ 30297 66 10 shelf shelf NN 30297 66 11 of of IN 30297 66 12 M2 M2 NNP 30297 66 13 the the DT 30297 66 14 smallest small JJS 30297 66 15 is be VBZ 30297 66 16 in in IN 30297 66 17 the the DT 30297 66 18 position position NN 30297 66 19 of of IN 30297 66 20 a a DT 30297 66 21 mesostyle mesostyle NN 30297 66 22 . . . 30297 67 1 The the DT 30297 67 2 M2 M2 NNP 30297 67 3 lacks lack VBZ 30297 67 4 a a DT 30297 67 5 chip chip NN 30297 67 6 of of IN 30297 67 7 enamel enamel NNP 30297 67 8 from from IN 30297 67 9 the the DT 30297 67 10 lingual lingual JJ 30297 67 11 surface surface NN 30297 67 12 of of IN 30297 67 13 the the DT 30297 67 14 hypocone hypocone NN 30297 67 15 . . . 30297 68 1 Unlike unlike IN 30297 68 2 the the DT 30297 68 3 M2 M2 NNP 30297 68 4 of of IN 30297 68 5 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 68 6 no no UH 30297 68 7 . . . 30297 69 1 13585 13585 CD 30297 69 2 , , , 30297 69 3 in in IN 30297 69 4 occlusal occlusal NN 30297 69 5 view view VBP 30297 69 6 the the DT 30297 69 7 posterior posterior NN 30297 69 8 margin margin NN 30297 69 9 of of IN 30297 69 10 the the DT 30297 69 11 M2 M2 NNP 30297 69 12 of of IN 30297 69 13 KU KU NNP 30297 69 14 no no UH 30297 69 15 . . . 30297 70 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 70 2 is be VBZ 30297 70 3 convex convex NNP 30297 70 4 posterior posterior NN 30297 70 5 to to IN 30297 70 6 the the DT 30297 70 7 metacone metacone NN 30297 70 8 . . . 30297 71 1 The the DT 30297 71 2 anterior anterior JJ 30297 71 3 edge edge NN 30297 71 4 of of IN 30297 71 5 the the DT 30297 71 6 base base NN 30297 71 7 of of IN 30297 71 8 the the DT 30297 71 9 zygomatic zygomatic JJ 30297 71 10 arch arch NN 30297 71 11 of of IN 30297 71 12 KU KU NNP 30297 71 13 no no UH 30297 71 14 . . . 30297 72 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 72 2 was be VBD 30297 72 3 dorsal dorsal NN 30297 72 4 to to IN 30297 72 5 M2 M2 NNP 30297 72 6 . . . 30297 73 1 The the DT 30297 73 2 shallow shallow JJ 30297 73 3 oval oval JJ 30297 73 4 depression depression NN 30297 73 5 in in IN 30297 73 6 the the DT 30297 73 7 maxillary maxillary JJ 30297 73 8 dorsal dorsal NN 30297 73 9 to to IN 30297 73 10 M1 M1 NNP 30297 73 11 might may MD 30297 73 12 be be VB 30297 73 13 the the DT 30297 73 14 result result NN 30297 73 15 of of IN 30297 73 16 post post JJ 30297 73 17 - - JJ 30297 73 18 mortem mortem JJ 30297 73 19 distortion distortion NN 30297 73 20 . . . 30297 74 1 The the DT 30297 74 2 molars molar NNS 30297 74 3 preserved preserve VBN 30297 74 4 in in IN 30297 74 5 KU KU NNP 30297 74 6 no no UH 30297 74 7 . . . 30297 75 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 75 2 and and CC 30297 75 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 30297 75 4 counterparts counterpart NNS 30297 75 5 in in IN 30297 75 6 the the DT 30297 75 7 type type NN 30297 75 8 specimen speciman NNS 30297 75 9 do do VBP 30297 75 10 not not RB 30297 75 11 appear appear VB 30297 75 12 to to TO 30297 75 13 be be VB 30297 75 14 significantly significantly RB 30297 75 15 different different JJ 30297 75 16 in in IN 30297 75 17 size size NN 30297 75 18 ( ( -LRB- 30297 75 19 table table NN 30297 75 20 1 1 CD 30297 75 21 ) ) -RRB- 30297 75 22 or or CC 30297 75 23 morphology morphology NN 30297 75 24 of of IN 30297 75 25 the the DT 30297 75 26 cusps cusp NNS 30297 75 27 . . . 30297 76 1 The the DT 30297 76 2 only only JJ 30297 76 3 difference difference NN 30297 76 4 between between IN 30297 76 5 the the DT 30297 76 6 two two CD 30297 76 7 specimens specimen NNS 30297 76 8 that that WDT 30297 76 9 might may MD 30297 76 10 be be VB 30297 76 11 of of IN 30297 76 12 classificatory classificatory JJ 30297 76 13 significance significance NN 30297 76 14 is be VBZ 30297 76 15 the the DT 30297 76 16 difference difference NN 30297 76 17 in in IN 30297 76 18 size size NN 30297 76 19 of of IN 30297 76 20 the the DT 30297 76 21 posterolingual posterolingual JJ 30297 76 22 cusp cusp NN 30297 76 23 of of IN 30297 76 24 P4 p4 NN 30297 76 25 . . . 30297 77 1 At at IN 30297 77 2 present present JJ 30297 77 3 the the DT 30297 77 4 range range NN 30297 77 5 of of IN 30297 77 6 intraspecific intraspecific JJ 30297 77 7 variation variation NN 30297 77 8 in in IN 30297 77 9 the the DT 30297 77 10 morphology morphology NN 30297 77 11 of of IN 30297 77 12 P4 P4 NNP 30297 77 13 has have VBZ 30297 77 14 not not RB 30297 77 15 been be VBN 30297 77 16 documented document VBN 30297 77 17 for for IN 30297 77 18 any any DT 30297 77 19 species specie NNS 30297 77 20 of of IN 30297 77 21 apatemyid apatemyid NNS 30297 77 22 . . . 30297 78 1 The the DT 30297 78 2 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 30297 78 3 trend trend NN 30297 78 4 or or CC 30297 78 5 trends trend NNS 30297 78 6 of of IN 30297 78 7 the the DT 30297 78 8 apatemyids apatemyid NNS 30297 78 9 ( ( -LRB- 30297 78 10 McKenna McKenna NNP 30297 78 11 , , , 30297 78 12 1960 1960 CD 30297 78 13 , , , 30297 78 14 p. p. NN 30297 78 15 48 48 CD 30297 78 16 ) ) -RRB- 30297 78 17 for for IN 30297 78 18 progressive progressive JJ 30297 78 19 reduction reduction NN 30297 78 20 of of IN 30297 78 21 function function NN 30297 78 22 of of IN 30297 78 23 p4 p4 NNP 30297 78 24 probably probably RB 30297 78 25 were be VBD 30297 78 26 paralleled parallel VBN 30297 78 27 by by IN 30297 78 28 similar similar JJ 30297 78 29 trends trend NNS 30297 78 30 in in IN 30297 78 31 the the DT 30297 78 32 evolution evolution NN 30297 78 33 of of IN 30297 78 34 the the DT 30297 78 35 P4 p4 NN 30297 78 36 . . . 30297 79 1 If if IN 30297 79 2 so so RB 30297 79 3 , , , 30297 79 4 the the DT 30297 79 5 intraspecific intraspecific JJ 30297 79 6 variation variation NN 30297 79 7 in in IN 30297 79 8 the the DT 30297 79 9 morphology morphology NN 30297 79 10 of of IN 30297 79 11 P4 p4 NN 30297 79 12 could could MD 30297 79 13 be be VB 30297 79 14 expected expect VBN 30297 79 15 to to TO 30297 79 16 be be VB 30297 79 17 somewhat somewhat RB 30297 79 18 greater great JJR 30297 79 19 than than IN 30297 79 20 that that DT 30297 79 21 of of IN 30297 79 22 the the DT 30297 79 23 upper upper JJ 30297 79 24 molars molar NNS 30297 79 25 , , , 30297 79 26 for for IN 30297 79 27 example example NN 30297 79 28 . . . 30297 80 1 The the DT 30297 80 2 morphological morphological JJ 30297 80 3 difference difference NN 30297 80 4 between between IN 30297 80 5 the the DT 30297 80 6 P4 p4 NN 30297 80 7 's 's POS 30297 80 8 of of IN 30297 80 9 the the DT 30297 80 10 type type NN 30297 80 11 of of IN 30297 80 12 _ _ NNP 30297 80 13 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 80 14 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 80 15 _ _ NNP 30297 80 16 and and CC 30297 80 17 KU KU NNP 30297 80 18 no no UH 30297 80 19 . . . 30297 81 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 81 2 is be VBZ 30297 81 3 not not RB 30297 81 4 extreme extreme JJ 30297 81 5 and and CC 30297 81 6 does do VBZ 30297 81 7 not not RB 30297 81 8 exceed exceed VB 30297 81 9 the the DT 30297 81 10 range range NN 30297 81 11 of of IN 30297 81 12 intraspecific intraspecific JJ 30297 81 13 variation variation NN 30297 81 14 that that WDT 30297 81 15 could could MD 30297 81 16 be be VB 30297 81 17 expected expect VBN 30297 81 18 for for IN 30297 81 19 this this DT 30297 81 20 element element NN 30297 81 21 of of IN 30297 81 22 the the DT 30297 81 23 dentition dentition NN 30297 81 24 . . . 30297 82 1 The the DT 30297 82 2 close close JJ 30297 82 3 resemblances resemblance NNS 30297 82 4 in in IN 30297 82 5 size size NN 30297 82 6 and and CC 30297 82 7 morphology morphology NN 30297 82 8 between between IN 30297 82 9 the the DT 30297 82 10 M1 M1 NNP 30297 82 11 - - HYPH 30297 82 12 2 2 CD 30297 82 13 of of IN 30297 82 14 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 82 15 no no UH 30297 82 16 . . . 30297 83 1 13585 13585 CD 30297 83 2 and and CC 30297 83 3 KU KU NNP 30297 83 4 no no UH 30297 83 5 . . . 30297 84 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 84 2 also also RB 30297 84 3 favor favor VBP 30297 84 4 identification identification NN 30297 84 5 of of IN 30297 84 6 the the DT 30297 84 7 latter latter JJ 30297 84 8 as as IN 30297 84 9 part part NN 30297 84 10 of of IN 30297 84 11 a a DT 30297 84 12 member member NN 30297 84 13 of of IN 30297 84 14 an an DT 30297 84 15 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 84 16 population population NN 30297 84 17 of of IN 30297 84 18 _ _ NNP 30297 84 19 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 84 20 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 84 21 _ _ NNP 30297 84 22 . . . 30297 85 1 Weld Weld NNP 30297 85 2 County County NNP 30297 85 3 , , , 30297 85 4 northeastern northeastern JJ 30297 85 5 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 85 6 [ [ -LRB- 30297 85 7 Illustration illustration NN 30297 85 8 : : : 30297 85 9 FIG FIG NNP 30297 85 10 . . . 30297 86 1 2 2 LS 30297 86 2 . . . 30297 87 1 _ _ NNP 30297 87 2 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 87 3 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 87 4 _ _ NNP 30297 87 5 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 87 6 , , , 30297 87 7 UCM UCM NNP 30297 87 8 no no UH 30297 87 9 . . . 30297 88 1 21073 21073 CD 30297 88 2 , , , 30297 88 3 right right JJ 30297 88 4 M2 M2 NNP 30297 88 5 ; ; : 30297 88 6 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 88 7 , , , 30297 88 8 Weld Weld NNP 30297 88 9 County County NNP 30297 88 10 , , , 30297 88 11 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 88 12 ; ; : 30297 88 13 drawing draw VBG 30297 88 14 by by IN 30297 88 15 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 30297 88 16 Judith Judith NNP 30297 88 17 Hood Hood NNP 30297 88 18 : : : 30297 88 19 occlusal occlusal NN 30297 88 20 view view NN 30297 88 21 , , , 30297 88 22 approximately approximately RB 30297 88 23 × × NFP 30297 88 24 9 9 CD 30297 88 25 . . . 30297 88 26 ] ] -RRB- 30297 89 1 _ _ NNP 30297 89 2 Material._--UCM Material._--UCM NNP 30297 89 3 no no UH 30297 89 4 . . . 30297 90 1 20173 20173 CD 30297 90 2 ( ( -LRB- 30297 90 3 fig fig NN 30297 90 4 . . . 30297 91 1 2 2 LS 30297 91 2 ) ) -RRB- 30297 91 3 , , , 30297 91 4 is be VBZ 30297 91 5 a a DT 30297 91 6 right right JJ 30297 91 7 M2 m2 NN 30297 91 8 . . . 30297 92 1 _ _ NNP 30297 92 2 Locality Locality NNP 30297 92 3 and and CC 30297 92 4 stratigraphy._--The stratigraphy._--The NNP 30297 92 5 tooth tooth NN 30297 92 6 was be VBD 30297 92 7 discovered discover VBN 30297 92 8 at at IN 30297 92 9 the the DT 30297 92 10 Mellinger Mellinger NNP 30297 92 11 locality locality NN 30297 92 12 , , , 30297 92 13 Sec Sec NNP 30297 92 14 . . . 30297 93 1 17 17 CD 30297 93 2 , , , 30297 93 3 T t NN 30297 93 4 11 11 CD 30297 93 5 N n CD 30297 93 6 , , , 30297 93 7 R R NNP 30297 93 8 65 65 CD 30297 93 9 W W NNP 30297 93 10 , , , 30297 93 11 Weld Weld NNP 30297 93 12 County County NNP 30297 93 13 , , , 30297 93 14 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 93 15 . . . 30297 94 1 The the DT 30297 94 2 Mellinger Mellinger NNP 30297 94 3 locality locality NN 30297 94 4 is be VBZ 30297 94 5 in in IN 30297 94 6 the the DT 30297 94 7 Cedar Cedar NNP 30297 94 8 Creek Creek NNP 30297 94 9 Member Member NNP 30297 94 10 , , , 30297 94 11 White White NNP 30297 94 12 River River NNP 30297 94 13 Formation Formation NNP 30297 94 14 , , , 30297 94 15 and and CC 30297 94 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 30297 94 17 fauna fauna NNS 30297 94 18 is be VBZ 30297 94 19 considered consider VBN 30297 94 20 to to TO 30297 94 21 be be VB 30297 94 22 of of IN 30297 94 23 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 94 24 age age NN 30297 94 25 ( ( -LRB- 30297 94 26 Patterson Patterson NNP 30297 94 27 and and CC 30297 94 28 McGrew McGrew NNP 30297 94 29 , , , 30297 94 30 1937 1937 CD 30297 94 31 , , , 30297 94 32 and and CC 30297 94 33 Galbreath Galbreath NNP 30297 94 34 , , , 30297 94 35 1953 1953 CD 30297 94 36 ) ) -RRB- 30297 94 37 . . . 30297 95 1 _ _ NNP 30297 95 2 Description Description NNP 30297 95 3 and and CC 30297 95 4 comments._--UCM comments._--UCM . 30297 95 5 no no UH 30297 95 6 . . . 30297 96 1 21073 21073 CD 30297 96 2 , , , 30297 96 3 which which WDT 30297 96 4 is be VBZ 30297 96 5 more more RBR 30297 96 6 heavily heavily RB 30297 96 7 abraded abraded JJ 30297 96 8 than than IN 30297 96 9 KU KU NNP 30297 96 10 no no UH 30297 96 11 . . . 30297 97 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 97 2 , , , 30297 97 3 shows show VBZ 30297 97 4 no no DT 30297 97 5 evidence evidence NN 30297 97 6 of of IN 30297 97 7 a a DT 30297 97 8 stylar stylar JJ 30297 97 9 cusp cusp NN 30297 97 10 either either CC 30297 97 11 anterolabial anterolabial NN 30297 97 12 to to IN 30297 97 13 the the DT 30297 97 14 metacone metacone NN 30297 97 15 or or CC 30297 97 16 in in IN 30297 97 17 the the DT 30297 97 18 position position NN 30297 97 19 of of IN 30297 97 20 a a DT 30297 97 21 mesostyle mesostyle NN 30297 97 22 . . . 30297 98 1 A a DT 30297 98 2 small small JJ 30297 98 3 stylar stylar JJ 30297 98 4 cusp cusp NN 30297 98 5 is be VBZ 30297 98 6 present present JJ 30297 98 7 anterolabial anterolabial NN 30297 98 8 to to IN 30297 98 9 the the DT 30297 98 10 paracone paracone NN 30297 98 11 . . . 30297 99 1 A a DT 30297 99 2 notch notch NN 30297 99 3 that that WDT 30297 99 4 appears appear VBZ 30297 99 5 to to TO 30297 99 6 have have VB 30297 99 7 been be VBN 30297 99 8 cut cut VBN 30297 99 9 through through IN 30297 99 10 the the DT 30297 99 11 enamel enamel NN 30297 99 12 of of IN 30297 99 13 the the DT 30297 99 14 posterolabial posterolabial JJ 30297 99 15 corner corner NN 30297 99 16 of of IN 30297 99 17 the the DT 30297 99 18 crown crown NN 30297 99 19 could could MD 30297 99 20 have have VB 30297 99 21 received receive VBN 30297 99 22 the the DT 30297 99 23 parastylar parastylar JJ 30297 99 24 apex apex NN 30297 99 25 of of IN 30297 99 26 M3 M3 NNP 30297 99 27 . . . 30297 100 1 A a DT 30297 100 2 similar similar JJ 30297 100 3 notch notch NN 30297 100 4 is be VBZ 30297 100 5 not not RB 30297 100 6 present present JJ 30297 100 7 on on IN 30297 100 8 the the DT 30297 100 9 M2 M2 NNP 30297 100 10 of of IN 30297 100 11 KU KU NNP 30297 100 12 no no UH 30297 100 13 . . . 30297 101 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 101 2 nor nor CC 30297 101 3 indicated indicate VBN 30297 101 4 in in IN 30297 101 5 the the DT 30297 101 6 illustrations illustration NNS 30297 101 7 of of IN 30297 101 8 the the DT 30297 101 9 M2 M2 NNP 30297 101 10 of of IN 30297 101 11 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 101 12 no no UH 30297 101 13 . . . 30297 102 1 13585 13585 CD 30297 102 2 . . . 30297 103 1 The the DT 30297 103 2 coronal coronal JJ 30297 103 3 dimensions dimension NNS 30297 103 4 of of IN 30297 103 5 UCM UCM NNP 30297 103 6 no no UH 30297 103 7 . . . 30297 104 1 21073 21073 CD 30297 104 2 ( ( -LRB- 30297 104 3 table table NN 30297 104 4 1 1 CD 30297 104 5 ) ) -RRB- 30297 104 6 do do VBP 30297 104 7 not not RB 30297 104 8 appear appear VB 30297 104 9 to to TO 30297 104 10 differ differ VB 30297 104 11 significantly significantly RB 30297 104 12 from from IN 30297 104 13 those those DT 30297 104 14 of of IN 30297 104 15 the the DT 30297 104 16 M2 M2 NNP 30297 104 17 's 's POS 30297 104 18 of of IN 30297 104 19 KU KU NNP 30297 104 20 no no UH 30297 104 21 . . . 30297 105 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 105 2 and and CC 30297 105 3 the the DT 30297 105 4 type type NN 30297 105 5 specimen speciman NNS 30297 105 6 of of IN 30297 105 7 _ _ NNP 30297 105 8 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 105 9 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 105 10 _ _ NNP 30297 105 11 . . . 30297 106 1 Comments comment NNS 30297 106 2 With with IN 30297 106 3 the the DT 30297 106 4 discovery discovery NN 30297 106 5 of of IN 30297 106 6 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 106 7 apatemyids apatemyid VBZ 30297 106 8 the the DT 30297 106 9 geochronological geochronological JJ 30297 106 10 range range NN 30297 106 11 of of IN 30297 106 12 the the DT 30297 106 13 family family NN 30297 106 14 in in IN 30297 106 15 North North NNP 30297 106 16 America America NNP 30297 106 17 is be VBZ 30297 106 18 shown show VBN 30297 106 19 to to TO 30297 106 20 extend extend VB 30297 106 21 from from IN 30297 106 22 the the DT 30297 106 23 Torrejonian Torrejonian NNP 30297 106 24 through through IN 30297 106 25 the the DT 30297 106 26 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 106 27 land land NN 30297 106 28 - - HYPH 30297 106 29 mammal mammal JJ 30297 106 30 ages age NNS 30297 106 31 . . . 30297 107 1 The the DT 30297 107 2 discoveries discovery NNS 30297 107 3 reported report VBN 30297 107 4 here here RB 30297 107 5 enlarge enlarge VB 30297 107 6 the the DT 30297 107 7 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 30297 107 8 record record NN 30297 107 9 of of IN 30297 107 10 apatemyids apatemyid NNS 30297 107 11 to to TO 30297 107 12 include include VB 30297 107 13 not not RB 30297 107 14 only only RB 30297 107 15 the the DT 30297 107 16 type type NN 30297 107 17 specimen speciman NNS 30297 107 18 of of IN 30297 107 19 _ _ NNP 30297 107 20 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 107 21 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 107 22 _ _ NNP 30297 107 23 , , , 30297 107 24 a a DT 30297 107 25 skull skull NN 30297 107 26 and and CC 30297 107 27 associated associate VBN 30297 107 28 mandible mandible JJ 30297 107 29 from from IN 30297 107 30 South South NNP 30297 107 31 Dakota Dakota NNP 30297 107 32 , , , 30297 107 33 but but CC 30297 107 34 also also RB 30297 107 35 seven seven CD 30297 107 36 isolated isolated JJ 30297 107 37 teeth tooth NNS 30297 107 38 , , , 30297 107 39 representing represent VBG 30297 107 40 at at RB 30297 107 41 least least JJS 30297 107 42 two two CD 30297 107 43 individuals individual NNS 30297 107 44 , , , 30297 107 45 from from IN 30297 107 46 a a DT 30297 107 47 Chadronian chadronian JJ 30297 107 48 fossil fossil NN 30297 107 49 locality locality NN 30297 107 50 in in IN 30297 107 51 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 30297 107 52 and and CC 30297 107 53 one one CD 30297 107 54 specimen speciman NNS 30297 107 55 from from IN 30297 107 56 each each DT 30297 107 57 of of IN 30297 107 58 two two CD 30297 107 59 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 107 60 fossil fossil NN 30297 107 61 localities locality NNS 30297 107 62 in in IN 30297 107 63 northeastern northeastern JJ 30297 107 64 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 107 65 . . . 30297 108 1 Simpson Simpson NNP 30297 108 2 ( ( -LRB- 30297 108 3 1944:73 1944:73 CD 30297 108 4 , , , 30297 108 5 and and CC 30297 108 6 1953:127 1953:127 CD 30297 108 7 ) ) -RRB- 30297 108 8 presented present VBD 30297 108 9 tabulations tabulation NNS 30297 108 10 of of IN 30297 108 11 the the DT 30297 108 12 published publish VBN 30297 108 13 records record NNS 30297 108 14 of of IN 30297 108 15 American american JJ 30297 108 16 apatemyids apatemyid NNS 30297 108 17 and and CC 30297 108 18 suggested suggest VBD 30297 108 19 the the DT 30297 108 20 data datum NNS 30297 108 21 indicated indicate VBD 30297 108 22 the the DT 30297 108 23 populations population NNS 30297 108 24 of of IN 30297 108 25 these these DT 30297 108 26 mammals mammal NNS 30297 108 27 were be VBD 30297 108 28 of of IN 30297 108 29 small small JJ 30297 108 30 size size NN 30297 108 31 throughout throughout IN 30297 108 32 the the DT 30297 108 33 history history NN 30297 108 34 of of IN 30297 108 35 the the DT 30297 108 36 family family NN 30297 108 37 . . . 30297 109 1 The the DT 30297 109 2 few few JJ 30297 109 3 pre pre JJ 30297 109 4 - - JJ 30297 109 5 Oligocene oligocene JJ 30297 109 6 occurrences occurrence NNS 30297 109 7 of of IN 30297 109 8 apatemyids apatemyid NNS 30297 109 9 described describe VBN 30297 109 10 subsequently subsequently RB 30297 109 11 ( ( -LRB- 30297 109 12 note note NN 30297 109 13 McKenna McKenna NNP 30297 109 14 , , , 30297 109 15 1960 1960 CD 30297 109 16 , , , 30297 109 17 figs fig NNS 30297 109 18 . . . 30297 110 1 3 3 CD 30297 110 2 - - SYM 30297 110 3 10 10 CD 30297 110 4 , , , 30297 110 5 and and CC 30297 110 6 p. p. NN 30297 110 7 48 48 CD 30297 110 8 ) ) -RRB- 30297 110 9 and and CC 30297 110 10 occurrences occurrence NNS 30297 110 11 described describe VBN 30297 110 12 here here RB 30297 110 13 tend tend VBP 30297 110 14 to to TO 30297 110 15 reinforce reinforce VB 30297 110 16 Simpson Simpson NNP 30297 110 17 's 's POS 30297 110 18 interpretation interpretation NN 30297 110 19 . . . 30297 111 1 This this DT 30297 111 2 interpretation interpretation NN 30297 111 3 may may MD 30297 111 4 have have VB 30297 111 5 to to TO 30297 111 6 be be VB 30297 111 7 modified modify VBN 30297 111 8 to to IN 30297 111 9 some some DT 30297 111 10 degree degree NN 30297 111 11 , , , 30297 111 12 however however RB 30297 111 13 , , , 30297 111 14 when when WRB 30297 111 15 current current JJ 30297 111 16 studies study NNS 30297 111 17 of of IN 30297 111 18 collections collection NNS 30297 111 19 of of IN 30297 111 20 pre pre JJ 30297 111 21 - - JJ 30297 111 22 Oligocene oligocene JJ 30297 111 23 apatemyids apatemyid NNS 30297 111 24 are be VBP 30297 111 25 completed complete VBN 30297 111 26 ( ( -LRB- 30297 111 27 McKenna McKenna NNP 30297 111 28 , , , 30297 111 29 personal personal JJ 30297 111 30 communication communication NN 30297 111 31 ) ) -RRB- 30297 111 32 . . . 30297 112 1 Although although IN 30297 112 2 information information NN 30297 112 3 concerning concern VBG 30297 112 4 the the DT 30297 112 5 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 30297 112 6 trends trend NNS 30297 112 7 of of IN 30297 112 8 American american JJ 30297 112 9 apatemyids apatemyid NNS 30297 112 10 has have VBZ 30297 112 11 been be VBN 30297 112 12 published publish VBN 30297 112 13 , , , 30297 112 14 no no DT 30297 112 15 data data NN 30297 112 16 on on IN 30297 112 17 the the DT 30297 112 18 morphological morphological JJ 30297 112 19 variation variation NN 30297 112 20 in in IN 30297 112 21 a a DT 30297 112 22 population population NN 30297 112 23 are be VBP 30297 112 24 available available JJ 30297 112 25 in in IN 30297 112 26 the the DT 30297 112 27 literature literature NN 30297 112 28 . . . 30297 113 1 An an DT 30297 113 2 adequate adequate JJ 30297 113 3 basis basis NN 30297 113 4 for for IN 30297 113 5 evaluating evaluate VBG 30297 113 6 the the DT 30297 113 7 significance significance NN 30297 113 8 of of IN 30297 113 9 the the DT 30297 113 10 morphological morphological JJ 30297 113 11 differences difference NNS 30297 113 12 between between IN 30297 113 13 the the DT 30297 113 14 P4 p4 NN 30297 113 15 's 's POS 30297 113 16 of of IN 30297 113 17 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 113 18 no no UH 30297 113 19 . . . 30297 114 1 13585 13585 CD 30297 114 2 and and CC 30297 114 3 KU KU NNP 30297 114 4 no no UH 30297 114 5 . . . 30297 115 1 12110 12110 CD 30297 115 2 coupled couple VBN 30297 115 3 with with IN 30297 115 4 the the DT 30297 115 5 similarities similarity NNS 30297 115 6 of of IN 30297 115 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 30297 115 8 M1 M1 NNP 30297 115 9 - - HYPH 30297 115 10 2 2 NNP 30297 115 11 's 's POS 30297 115 12 is be VBZ 30297 115 13 lacking lack VBG 30297 115 14 . . . 30297 116 1 In in IN 30297 116 2 the the DT 30297 116 3 evolution evolution NN 30297 116 4 of of IN 30297 116 5 American american JJ 30297 116 6 apatemyids apatemyid NNS 30297 116 7 the the DT 30297 116 8 P4 p4 NN 30297 116 9 underwent undergo VBD 30297 116 10 reduction reduction NN 30297 116 11 in in IN 30297 116 12 size size NN 30297 116 13 and and CC 30297 116 14 , , , 30297 116 15 apparently apparently RB 30297 116 16 , , , 30297 116 17 curtailment curtailment NN 30297 116 18 of of IN 30297 116 19 function function NN 30297 116 20 . . . 30297 117 1 This this DT 30297 117 2 history history NN 30297 117 3 suggests suggest VBZ 30297 117 4 the the DT 30297 117 5 range range NN 30297 117 6 of of IN 30297 117 7 morphological morphological JJ 30297 117 8 variation variation NN 30297 117 9 of of IN 30297 117 10 P4 P4 NNP 30297 117 11 in in IN 30297 117 12 populations population NNS 30297 117 13 of of IN 30297 117 14 _ _ NNP 30297 117 15 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 117 16 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 117 17 _ _ NNP 30297 117 18 could could MD 30297 117 19 be be VB 30297 117 20 expected expect VBN 30297 117 21 to to TO 30297 117 22 be be VB 30297 117 23 greater great JJR 30297 117 24 than than IN 30297 117 25 that that DT 30297 117 26 of of IN 30297 117 27 the the DT 30297 117 28 molars molar NNS 30297 117 29 and and CC 30297 117 30 encompass encompass VB 30297 117 31 the the DT 30297 117 32 morphological morphological JJ 30297 117 33 differences difference NNS 30297 117 34 between between IN 30297 117 35 the the DT 30297 117 36 P4 p4 NN 30297 117 37 's 's POS 30297 117 38 of of IN 30297 117 39 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 117 40 no no UH 30297 117 41 . . . 30297 118 1 13585 13585 CD 30297 118 2 and and CC 30297 118 3 KU KU NNP 30297 118 4 no no UH 30297 118 5 . . . 30297 119 1 12110 12110 CD 30297 119 2 . . . 30297 120 1 The the DT 30297 120 2 difference difference NN 30297 120 3 in in IN 30297 120 4 age age NN 30297 120 5 of of IN 30297 120 6 the the DT 30297 120 7 Chadronian chadronian JJ 30297 120 8 and and CC 30297 120 9 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 120 10 fossils fossil NNS 30297 120 11 does do VBZ 30297 120 12 not not RB 30297 120 13 constitute constitute VB 30297 120 14 proof proof NN 30297 120 15 that that IN 30297 120 16 they -PRON- PRP 30297 120 17 pertain pertain VBP 30297 120 18 to to IN 30297 120 19 different different JJ 30297 120 20 species specie NNS 30297 120 21 . . . 30297 121 1 Although although IN 30297 121 2 the the DT 30297 121 3 identification identification NN 30297 121 4 is be VBZ 30297 121 5 admittedly admittedly RB 30297 121 6 provisional provisional JJ 30297 121 7 until until IN 30297 121 8 more more JJR 30297 121 9 fossils fossil NNS 30297 121 10 including include VBG 30297 121 11 other other JJ 30297 121 12 parts part NNS 30297 121 13 of of IN 30297 121 14 the the DT 30297 121 15 skeleton skeleton NN 30297 121 16 are be VBP 30297 121 17 discovered discover VBN 30297 121 18 , , , 30297 121 19 the the DT 30297 121 20 Orellan Orellan NNP 30297 121 21 fossils fossil NNS 30297 121 22 described describe VBN 30297 121 23 here here RB 30297 121 24 are be VBP 30297 121 25 referred refer VBN 30297 121 26 to to IN 30297 121 27 _ _ NNP 30297 121 28 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 121 29 dakotensis dakotensis NN 30297 121 30 _ _ NNP 30297 121 31 . . . 30297 122 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 30297 122 2 1.--MEASUREMENTS 1.--measurements CD 30297 122 3 ( ( -LRB- 30297 122 4 IN in IN 30297 122 5 MILLIMETERS millimeter NNS 30297 122 6 ) ) -RRB- 30297 122 7 OF of IN 30297 122 8 TEETH TEETH NNP 30297 122 9 OF of IN 30297 122 10 SINCLAIRELLA SINCLAIRELLA NNP 30297 122 11 DAKOTENSIS DAKOTENSIS NNP 30297 122 12 JEPSEN JEPSEN NNP 30297 122 13 . . . 30297 123 1 = = NFP 30297 123 2 = = NFP 30297 123 3 = = SYM 30297 123 4 = = SYM 30297 123 5 = = SYM 30297 123 6 = = SYM 30297 123 7 = = SYM 30297 123 8 = = SYM 30297 123 9 = = SYM 30297 123 10 = = SYM 30297 123 11 = = SYM 30297 123 12 = = SYM 30297 123 13 = = SYM 30297 123 14 = = SYM 30297 123 15 = = SYM 30297 123 16 = = SYM 30297 123 17 = = SYM 30297 123 18 = = SYM 30297 123 19 = = SYM 30297 123 20 = = SYM 30297 123 21 = = SYM 30297 123 22 = = SYM 30297 123 23 = = SYM 30297 123 24 = = SYM 30297 123 25 = = SYM 30297 123 26 = = SYM 30297 123 27 = = SYM 30297 123 28 = = SYM 30297 123 29 = = SYM 30297 123 30 = = SYM 30297 123 31 = = SYM 30297 123 32 = = SYM 30297 123 33 = = SYM 30297 123 34 = = SYM 30297 123 35 = = SYM 30297 123 36 = = SYM 30297 123 37 = = SYM 30297 123 38 = = SYM 30297 123 39 = = SYM 30297 123 40 = = SYM 30297 123 41 = = SYM 30297 123 42 = = SYM 30297 123 43 = = SYM 30297 123 44 = = SYM 30297 123 45 = = SYM 30297 123 46 = = SYM 30297 123 47 = = SYM 30297 123 48 = = SYM 30297 123 49 = = SYM 30297 123 50 = = SYM 30297 123 51 = = SYM 30297 123 52 = = SYM 30297 123 53 = = SYM 30297 123 54 = = SYM 30297 123 55 = = SYM 30297 123 56 = = SYM 30297 123 57 = = SYM 30297 123 58 = = SYM 30297 123 59 = = SYM 30297 123 60 = = SYM 30297 123 61 = = SYM 30297 123 62 = = SYM 30297 123 63 = = SYM 30297 123 64 = = SYM 30297 123 65 = = SYM 30297 123 66 = = SYM 30297 123 67 = = SYM 30297 123 68 = = SYM 30297 123 69 = = SYM 30297 123 70 = = SYM 30297 123 71 = = SYM 30297 123 72 = = SYM 30297 123 73 = = NNS 30297 123 74 = = SYM 30297 123 75 | | NNP 30297 123 76 P4 P4 NNP 30297 123 77 | | NNP 30297 123 78 M1 M1 NNP 30297 123 79 | | NNP 30297 123 80 M2 M2 NNP 30297 123 81 -----------------------+------------+------------------+------------------ -----------------------+------------+------------------+------------------ NFP 30297 123 82 |length|width|length[1]|width[1]|length[1]|width[1 |length|width|length[1]|width[1]|length[1]|width[1 NNP 30297 123 83 ] ] -RRB- 30297 123 84 -----------------------+------+-----+---------+--------+---------+-------- -----------------------+------+-----+---------+--------+---------+-------- NFP 30297 123 85 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 123 86 no no UH 30297 123 87 . . . 30297 124 1 13585[2 13585[2 NNP 30297 124 2 ] ] -RRB- 30297 124 3 | | CD 30297 124 4 2.1 2.1 CD 30297 124 5 | | CD 30297 124 6 1.1 1.1 CD 30297 124 7 | | CD 30297 124 8 4.0 4.0 CD 30297 124 9 | | CD 30297 124 10 3.7 3.7 CD 30297 124 11 | | CD 30297 124 12 3.4 3.4 CD 30297 124 13 | | CD 30297 124 14 4.7 4.7 CD 30297 124 15 RAM ram NN 30297 124 16 no no NN 30297 124 17 . . . 30297 125 1 381 381 CD 30297 125 2 | | CD 30297 125 3 | | CD 30297 125 4 | | CD 30297 125 5 4.1 4.1 CD 30297 125 6 | | CD 30297 125 7 3.5 3.5 CD 30297 125 8 | | CD 30297 125 9 | | CD 30297 125 10 RAM ram NN 30297 125 11 no no NN 30297 125 12 . . . 30297 126 1 1674 1674 CD 30297 126 2 | | CD 30297 126 3 | | CD 30297 126 4 | | CD 30297 126 5 | | CD 30297 126 6 | | CD 30297 126 7 3.4 3.4 CD 30297 126 8 | | CD 30297 126 9 4.2 4.2 CD 30297 126 10 KU KU NNP 30297 126 11 no no UH 30297 126 12 . . . 30297 127 1 11210 11210 CD 30297 127 2 | | CD 30297 127 3 2.4 2.4 CD 30297 127 4 | | CD 30297 127 5 1.6 1.6 CD 30297 127 6 | | CD 30297 127 7 3.9 3.9 CD 30297 127 8 | | CD 30297 127 9 3.5 3.5 CD 30297 127 10 | | CD 30297 127 11 3.8 3.8 CD 30297 127 12 | | CD 30297 127 13 4.1 4.1 CD 30297 127 14 + + CD 30297 127 15 UCM UCM NNP 30297 127 16 no no UH 30297 127 17 . . . 30297 128 1 21073 21073 CD 30297 128 2 | | NNP 30297 128 3 | | CD 30297 128 4 | | CD 30297 128 5 | | CD 30297 128 6 | | CD 30297 128 7 3.6 3.6 CD 30297 128 8 | | CD 30297 128 9 4.1 4.1 CD 30297 128 10 -----------------------+------+-----+---------+--------+---------+-------- -----------------------+------+-----+---------+--------+---------+-------- SYM 30297 128 11 | | CD 30297 128 12 m1 m1 NNP 30297 128 13 | | NNP 30297 128 14 m2 m2 NN 30297 128 15 + + CC 30297 128 16 ---------+--------+---------+-------- ---------+--------+---------+-------- : 30297 128 17 | | CD 30297 128 18 length length NN 30297 128 19 | | HYPH 30297 128 20 width width JJ 30297 128 21 | | HYPH 30297 128 22 length length NN 30297 128 23 | | HYPH 30297 128 24 width width NN 30297 128 25 + + SYM 30297 128 26 ---------+--------+---------+-------- ---------+--------+---------+-------- : 30297 128 27 Princeton Princeton NNP 30297 128 28 no no UH 30297 128 29 . . . 30297 129 1 13585[3 13585[3 NNP 30297 129 2 ] ] -RRB- 30297 129 3 | | CD 30297 129 4 3.5 3.5 CD 30297 129 5 | | CD 30297 129 6 2.4 2.4 CD 30297 129 7 | | CD 30297 129 8 3.7 3.7 CD 30297 129 9 | | CD 30297 129 10 2.8 2.8 CD 30297 129 11 RAM ram NN 30297 129 12 no no NN 30297 129 13 . . . 30297 130 1 1000 1000 CD 30297 130 2 | | CD 30297 130 3 3.5 3.5 CD 30297 130 4 | | CD 30297 130 5 2.2 2.2 CD 30297 130 6 | | CD 30297 130 7 | | CD 30297 130 8 RAM ram NN 30297 130 9 no no NN 30297 130 10 . . . 30297 131 1 598 598 CD 30297 131 2 | | CD 30297 131 3 | | CD 30297 131 4 | | CD 30297 131 5 3.8 3.8 CD 30297 131 6 | | CD 30297 131 7 2.6 2.6 CD 30297 131 8 RAM ram NN 30297 131 9 no no NN 30297 131 10 . . . 30297 132 1 1001 1001 CD 30297 132 2 | | CD 30297 132 3 | | CD 30297 132 4 | | CD 30297 132 5 3.6 3.6 CD 30297 132 6 + + CD 30297 132 7 | | CD 30297 132 8 2.6 2.6 CD 30297 132 9 RAM ram NN 30297 132 10 no no NN 30297 132 11 . . . 30297 133 1 1079 1079 CD 30297 133 2 | | CD 30297 133 3 | | CD 30297 133 4 | | CD 30297 133 5 4.0 4.0 CD 30297 133 6 | | CD 30297 133 7 2.8 2.8 CD 30297 133 8 RAM ram NN 30297 133 9 no no NN 30297 133 10 . . . 30297 134 1 3013 3013 CD 30297 134 2 | | NNP 30297 134 3 | | NNP 30297 134 4 | | CD 30297 134 5 3.6 3.6 CD 30297 134 6 | | CD 30297 134 7 2.8 2.8 CD 30297 134 8 ------------------------------------+---------+--------+---------+-------- ------------------------------------+---------+--------+---------+-------- NFP 30297 134 9 [ [ -LRB- 30297 134 10 Footnote footnote NN 30297 134 11 1 1 CD 30297 134 12 : : : 30297 134 13 Length length NN 30297 134 14 defined define VBN 30297 134 15 as as IN 30297 134 16 maximum maximum JJ 30297 134 17 dimension dimension NN 30297 134 18 of of IN 30297 134 19 the the DT 30297 134 20 labial labial JJ 30297 134 21 half half NN 30297 134 22 of of IN 30297 134 23 the the DT 30297 134 24 crown crown NN 30297 134 25 measured measure VBD 30297 134 26 parallel parallel NN 30297 134 27 to to IN 30297 134 28 a a DT 30297 134 29 line line NN 30297 134 30 drawn draw VBN 30297 134 31 through through IN 30297 134 32 the the DT 30297 134 33 apices apex NNS 30297 134 34 of of IN 30297 134 35 paracone paracone NN 30297 134 36 and and CC 30297 134 37 metacone metacone NN 30297 134 38 . . . 30297 135 1 Width width NN 30297 135 2 defined define VBN 30297 135 3 as as IN 30297 135 4 maximum maximum JJ 30297 135 5 coronal coronal JJ 30297 135 6 dimension dimension NN 30297 135 7 measured measure VBN 30297 135 8 along along IN 30297 135 9 line line NN 30297 135 10 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 30297 135 11 to to TO 30297 135 12 line line NN 30297 135 13 defined define VBN 30297 135 14 by by IN 30297 135 15 apices apex NNS 30297 135 16 of of IN 30297 135 17 paracone paracone NN 30297 135 18 and and CC 30297 135 19 metacone metacone NN 30297 135 20 . . . 30297 135 21 ] ] -RRB- 30297 136 1 [ [ -LRB- 30297 136 2 Footnote footnote NN 30297 136 3 2 2 CD 30297 136 4 : : : 30297 136 5 Dimensions dimension NNS 30297 136 6 provided provide VBN 30297 136 7 by by IN 30297 136 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 30297 136 9 Glenn Glenn NNP 30297 136 10 L. L. NNP 30297 137 1 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 137 2 . . . 30297 137 3 ] ] -RRB- 30297 138 1 [ [ -LRB- 30297 138 2 Footnote footnote NN 30297 138 3 3 3 CD 30297 138 4 : : : 30297 138 5 Dimensions dimension NNS 30297 138 6 taken take VBN 30297 138 7 from from IN 30297 138 8 Jepsen Jepsen NNP 30297 138 9 ( ( -LRB- 30297 138 10 1934:300 1934:300 CD 30297 138 11 ) ) -RRB- 30297 138 12 . . . 30297 138 13 ] ] -RRB- 30297 139 1 Literature literature NN 30297 139 2 Cited Cited NNP 30297 139 3 ALF ALF NNP 30297 139 4 , , , 30297 139 5 R. R. NNP 30297 139 6 1962 1962 CD 30297 139 7 . . . 30297 140 1 A a DT 30297 140 2 new new JJ 30297 140 3 species specie NNS 30297 140 4 of of IN 30297 140 5 the the DT 30297 140 6 rodent rodent NN 30297 140 7 _ _ NNP 30297 140 8 Pipestoneomys Pipestoneomys NNP 30297 140 9 _ _ NNP 30297 140 10 from from IN 30297 140 11 the the DT 30297 140 12 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 30297 140 13 of of IN 30297 140 14 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 30297 140 15 . . . 30297 141 1 Breviora Breviora NNP 30297 141 2 , , , 30297 141 3 Mus Mus NNP 30297 141 4 . . . 30297 142 1 Comp Comp NNP 30297 142 2 . . . 30297 143 1 Zool Zool NNP 30297 143 2 . . . 30297 143 3 , , , 30297 143 4 no no UH 30297 143 5 . . . 30297 144 1 172 172 CD 30297 144 2 , , , 30297 144 3 pp pp NNP 30297 144 4 . . . 30297 145 1 1 1 CD 30297 145 2 - - SYM 30297 145 3 7 7 CD 30297 145 4 , , , 30297 145 5 3 3 CD 30297 145 6 figs fig NNS 30297 145 7 . . . 30297 146 1 GALBREATH GALBREATH NNP 30297 146 2 , , , 30297 146 3 E. E. NNP 30297 146 4 C. C. NNP 30297 146 5 1953 1953 CD 30297 146 6 . . . 30297 147 1 A a DT 30297 147 2 contribution contribution NN 30297 147 3 to to IN 30297 147 4 the the DT 30297 147 5 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 30297 147 6 geology geology NN 30297 147 7 and and CC 30297 147 8 paleontology paleontology NN 30297 147 9 of of IN 30297 147 10 northeastern northeastern JJ 30297 147 11 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 147 12 . . . 30297 148 1 Univ Univ NNP 30297 148 2 . . . 30297 149 1 Kansas Kansas NNP 30297 149 2 Paleont Paleont NNP 30297 149 3 . . . 30297 150 1 Cont Cont NNP 30297 150 2 . . NNP 30297 150 3 , , , 30297 150 4 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 30297 150 5 , , , 30297 150 6 art art NN 30297 150 7 . . . 30297 151 1 4 4 LS 30297 151 2 , , , 30297 151 3 pp pp NNP 30297 151 4 . . . 30297 152 1 1 1 CD 30297 152 2 - - SYM 30297 152 3 120 120 CD 30297 152 4 , , , 30297 152 5 2 2 CD 30297 152 6 pls pls UH 30297 152 7 . . . 30297 152 8 , , , 30297 152 9 26 26 CD 30297 152 10 figs fig NNS 30297 152 11 . . . 30297 153 1 HOUGH HOUGH NNP 30297 153 2 , , , 30297 153 3 J. J. NNP 30297 153 4 , , , 30297 153 5 and and CC 30297 153 6 ALF ALF NNP 30297 153 7 , , , 30297 153 8 R. R. NNP 30297 153 9 1958 1958 CD 30297 153 10 . . . 30297 154 1 A a DT 30297 154 2 Chadron Chadron NNP 30297 154 3 mammalian mammalian JJ 30297 154 4 fauna fauna NNS 30297 154 5 from from IN 30297 154 6 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 30297 154 7 . . . 30297 155 1 Journ Journ NNP 30297 155 2 . . . 30297 156 1 Paleon Paleon NNP 30297 156 2 . . . 30297 157 1 30:132 30:132 CD 30297 157 2 - - SYM 30297 157 3 140 140 CD 30297 157 4 , , , 30297 157 5 4 4 CD 30297 157 6 figs fig NNS 30297 157 7 . . . 30297 158 1 JEPSEN JEPSEN NNP 30297 158 2 , , , 30297 158 3 G. G. NNP 30297 158 4 L. L. NNP 30297 158 5 1934 1934 CD 30297 158 6 . . . 30297 159 1 A a DT 30297 159 2 revision revision NN 30297 159 3 of of IN 30297 159 4 the the DT 30297 159 5 American American NNP 30297 159 6 Apatemyidae Apatemyidae NNP 30297 159 7 and and CC 30297 159 8 the the DT 30297 159 9 description description NN 30297 159 10 of of IN 30297 159 11 a a DT 30297 159 12 new new JJ 30297 159 13 genus genus NN 30297 159 14 , , , 30297 159 15 _ _ NNP 30297 159 16 Sinclairella Sinclairella NNP 30297 159 17 _ _ NNP 30297 159 18 , , , 30297 159 19 from from IN 30297 159 20 the the DT 30297 159 21 White White NNP 30297 159 22 River River NNP 30297 159 23 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 30297 159 24 of of IN 30297 159 25 South South NNP 30297 159 26 Dakota Dakota NNP 30297 159 27 . . . 30297 160 1 Proc Proc NNP 30297 160 2 . . . 30297 161 1 Amer amer NN 30297 161 2 . . . 30297 162 1 Philos Philos NNP 30297 162 2 . . . 30297 163 1 Soc Soc NNP 30297 163 2 . . NNP 30297 163 3 , , , 30297 163 4 74:287 74:287 CD 30297 163 5 - - SYM 30297 163 6 305 305 CD 30297 163 7 , , , 30297 163 8 3 3 CD 30297 163 9 pls pls UH 30297 163 10 . . . 30297 163 11 , , , 30297 163 12 4 4 CD 30297 163 13 figs fig NNS 30297 163 14 . . . 30297 164 1 MCKENNA MCKENNA NNP 30297 164 2 , , , 30297 164 3 M. M. NNP 30297 164 4 C. C. NNP 30297 164 5 1960 1960 CD 30297 164 6 . . . 30297 165 1 Fossil Fossil NNP 30297 165 2 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 30297 165 3 from from IN 30297 165 4 the the DT 30297 165 5 early early JJ 30297 165 6 Wasatchian Wasatchian NNP 30297 165 7 Four Four NNP 30297 165 8 Mile Mile NNP 30297 165 9 fauna fauna NNS 30297 165 10 , , , 30297 165 11 Eocene Eocene NNP 30297 165 12 of of IN 30297 165 13 northwest northwest NNP 30297 165 14 Colorado Colorado NNP 30297 165 15 . . . 30297 166 1 Univ Univ NNP 30297 166 2 . . . 30297 167 1 California California NNP 30297 167 2 Publ Publ NNPS 30297 167 3 . . . 30297 168 1 in in IN 30297 168 2 Geol Geol NNP 30297 168 3 . . . 30297 169 1 Sci Sci NNP 30297 169 2 . . NNP 30297 169 3 , , , 30297 169 4 37:1 37:1 CD 30297 169 5 - - SYM 30297 169 6 130 130 CD 30297 169 7 , , , 30297 169 8 64 64 CD 30297 169 9 figs fig NNS 30297 169 10 . . . 30297 170 1 MATTHEW MATTHEW NNP 30297 170 2 , , , 30297 170 3 W. W. NNP 30297 170 4 D. D. NNP 30297 170 5 1909 1909 CD 30297 170 6 . . . 30297 171 1 The the DT 30297 171 2 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 30297 171 3 and and CC 30297 171 4 Insectivora Insectivora NNP 30297 171 5 of of IN 30297 171 6 the the DT 30297 171 7 Bridger Bridger NNP 30297 171 8 Basin Basin NNP 30297 171 9 , , , 30297 171 10 Middle Middle NNP 30297 171 11 Eocene Eocene NNP 30297 171 12 . . . 30297 172 1 Mem Mem NNP 30297 172 2 . . . 30297 173 1 Amer amer NN 30297 173 2 . . . 30297 174 1 Mus mus NN 30297 174 2 . . . 30297 175 1 Nat Nat NNP 30297 175 2 . . . 30297 176 1 Hist Hist NNP 30297 176 2 . . . 30297 176 3 , , , 30297 176 4 9:289 9:289 CD 30297 176 5 - - SYM 30297 176 6 567 567 CD 30297 176 7 , , , 30297 176 8 pls pls UH 30297 176 9 . . . 30297 177 1 42 42 CD 30297 177 2 - - SYM 30297 177 3 52 52 CD 30297 177 4 , , , 30297 177 5 118 118 CD 30297 177 6 figs fig NNS 30297 177 7 . . . 30297 178 1 PATTERSON PATTERSON NNP 30297 178 2 , , , 30297 178 3 B. B. NNP 30297 178 4 and and CC 30297 178 5 MCGREW MCGREW NNP 30297 178 6 , , , 30297 178 7 P. P. NNP 30297 178 8 O. O. NNP 30297 179 1 1937 1937 CD 30297 179 2 . . . 30297 180 1 A a DT 30297 180 2 soricid soricid JJ 30297 180 3 and and CC 30297 180 4 two two CD 30297 180 5 erinaceids erinaceid NNS 30297 180 6 from from IN 30297 180 7 the the DT 30297 180 8 White White NNP 30297 180 9 River River NNP 30297 180 10 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 30297 180 11 . . . 30297 181 1 Geol Geol NNP 30297 181 2 . . . 30297 182 1 Ser Ser NNP 30297 182 2 . . NNP 30297 182 3 , , , 30297 182 4 Field Field NNP 30297 182 5 Mus Mus NNP 30297 182 6 . . . 30297 183 1 Nat Nat NNP 30297 183 2 . . . 30297 184 1 Hist Hist NNP 30297 184 2 . . . 30297 184 3 , , , 30297 184 4 6:245 6:245 CD 30297 184 5 - - SYM 30297 184 6 272 272 CD 30297 184 7 , , , 30297 184 8 figs fig NNS 30297 184 9 . . . 30297 185 1 60 60 CD 30297 185 2 - - SYM 30297 185 3 74 74 CD 30297 185 4 . . . 30297 186 1 SCOTT SCOTT NNP 30297 186 2 , , , 30297 186 3 W. W. NNP 30297 186 4 B. B. NNP 30297 186 5 and and CC 30297 186 6 JEPSEN JEPSEN NNP 30297 186 7 , , , 30297 186 8 G. G. NNP 30297 186 9 L. L. NNP 30297 186 10 1936 1936 CD 30297 186 11 . . . 30297 187 1 The the DT 30297 187 2 mammalian mammalian JJ 30297 187 3 fauna fauna NNS 30297 187 4 of of IN 30297 187 5 the the DT 30297 187 6 White White NNP 30297 187 7 River River NNP 30297 187 8 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 30297 187 9 -- -- : 30297 187 10 Part Part NNP 30297 187 11 I. I. NNP 30297 187 12 Insectivora Insectivora NNP 30297 187 13 and and CC 30297 187 14 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 30297 187 15 . . . 30297 188 1 Trans tran NNS 30297 188 2 . . . 30297 189 1 Amer amer NN 30297 189 2 . . . 30297 190 1 Philos Philos NNP 30297 190 2 . . . 30297 191 1 Soc Soc NNP 30297 191 2 . . NNP 30297 191 3 , , , 30297 191 4 n. n. NNP 30297 191 5 s. s. NNP 30297 191 6 , , , 30297 191 7 28:1 28:1 CD 30297 191 8 - - SYM 30297 191 9 153 153 CD 30297 191 10 , , , 30297 191 11 22 22 CD 30297 191 12 pls pls UH 30297 191 13 . . . 30297 191 14 , , , 30297 191 15 7 7 CD 30297 191 16 figs fig NNS 30297 191 17 . . . 30297 192 1 SIMPSON SIMPSON NNP 30297 192 2 , , , 30297 192 3 G. G. NNP 30297 192 4 G. G. NNP 30297 192 5 1944 1944 CD 30297 192 6 . . . 30297 193 1 Tempo Tempo NNP 30297 193 2 and and CC 30297 193 3 mode mode NN 30297 193 4 in in IN 30297 193 5 evolution evolution NN 30297 193 6 . . . 30297 194 1 New New NNP 30297 194 2 York York NNP 30297 194 3 : : : 30297 194 4 Columbia Columbia NNP 30297 194 5 Univ Univ NNP 30297 194 6 . . . 30297 195 1 Press press NN 30297 195 2 , , , 30297 195 3 xviii xviii NN 30297 195 4 + + CC 30297 195 5 237 237 CD 30297 195 6 pp pp NNP 30297 195 7 . . NNP 30297 195 8 , , , 30297 195 9 36 36 CD 30297 195 10 figs fig NNS 30297 195 11 . . . 30297 196 1 1953 1953 CD 30297 196 2 . . . 30297 197 1 The the DT 30297 197 2 major major JJ 30297 197 3 features feature NNS 30297 197 4 of of IN 30297 197 5 evolution evolution NN 30297 197 6 . . . 30297 198 1 New New NNP 30297 198 2 York York NNP 30297 198 3 : : : 30297 198 4 Columbia Columbia NNP 30297 198 5 Univ Univ NNP 30297 198 6 . . . 30297 199 1 Press Press NNP 30297 199 2 , , , 30297 199 3 xx xx NN 30297 199 4 + + DT 30297 199 5 434 434 CD 30297 199 6 pp pp NNP 30297 199 7 . . NNP 30297 199 8 , , , 30297 199 9 52 52 CD 30297 199 10 figs fig NNS 30297 199 11 . . . 30297 200 1 _ _ NNP 30297 200 2 Transmitted Transmitted NNP 30297 200 3 June June NNP 30297 200 4 24 24 CD 30297 200 5 , , , 30297 200 6 1963 1963 CD 30297 200 7 . . . 30297 200 8 _ _ NNP