id sid tid token lemma pos 14279 1 1 THE the DT 14279 1 2 ANCIENT ANCIENT NNP 14279 1 3 LIFE LIFE NNP 14279 1 4 - - HYPH 14279 1 5 HISTORY history NN 14279 1 6 OF of IN 14279 1 7 THE the DT 14279 1 8 EARTH earth NN 14279 1 9 A a DT 14279 1 10 COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIVE NNP 14279 1 11 OUTLINE outline NN 14279 1 12 OF of IN 14279 1 13 THE the DT 14279 1 14 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 14279 1 15 AND and CC 14279 1 16 LEADING lead VBG 14279 1 17 FACTS facts NN 14279 1 18 OF of IN 14279 1 19 PALÆONTOLOGICAL PALÆONTOLOGICAL NNP 14279 1 20 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 14279 1 21 BY by IN 14279 1 22 H. h. NN 14279 1 23 ALLEYNE ALLEYNE NNP 14279 1 24 NICHOLSON NICHOLSON NNP 14279 1 25 M.D. M.D. NNP 14279 1 26 , , , 14279 1 27 D.SC D.SC NNP 14279 1 28 . . NNP 14279 1 29 , , , 14279 1 30 M.A. M.A. NNP 14279 1 31 , , , 14279 1 32 PH PH NNP 14279 1 33 . . . 14279 2 1 D. D. NNP 14279 2 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2 3 GÖTT GÖTT NNP 14279 2 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2 5 , , , 14279 2 6 F.R.S.E f.r.s.e UH 14279 2 7 , , , 14279 2 8 F.L.S. F.L.S. NNP 14279 3 1 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNS 14279 3 2 OF of IN 14279 3 3 NATURAL natural JJ 14279 3 4 HISTORY history NN 14279 3 5 IN in IN 14279 3 6 THE the DT 14279 3 7 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 14279 3 8 OF of IN 14279 3 9 ST ST NNP 14279 3 10 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 14279 3 11 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 14279 3 12 . . . 14279 4 1 The the DT 14279 4 2 study study NN 14279 4 3 of of IN 14279 4 4 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 4 5 , , , 14279 4 6 or or CC 14279 4 7 the the DT 14279 4 8 science science NN 14279 4 9 which which WDT 14279 4 10 is be VBZ 14279 4 11 concerned concern VBN 14279 4 12 with with IN 14279 4 13 the the DT 14279 4 14 living live VBG 14279 4 15 beings being NNS 14279 4 16 which which WDT 14279 4 17 flourished flourish VBD 14279 4 18 upon upon IN 14279 4 19 the the DT 14279 4 20 globe globe NN 14279 4 21 during during IN 14279 4 22 past past JJ 14279 4 23 periods period NNS 14279 4 24 of of IN 14279 4 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4 26 history history NN 14279 4 27 , , , 14279 4 28 may may MD 14279 4 29 be be VB 14279 4 30 pursued pursue VBN 14279 4 31 by by IN 14279 4 32 two two CD 14279 4 33 parallel parallel NNS 14279 4 34 but but CC 14279 4 35 essentially essentially RB 14279 4 36 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4 37 paths path NNS 14279 4 38 . . . 14279 5 1 By by IN 14279 5 2 the the DT 14279 5 3 one one CD 14279 5 4 method method NN 14279 5 5 of of IN 14279 5 6 inquiry inquiry NN 14279 5 7 , , , 14279 5 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5 9 may may MD 14279 5 10 study study VB 14279 5 11 the the DT 14279 5 12 anatomical anatomical JJ 14279 5 13 characters character NNS 14279 5 14 and and CC 14279 5 15 structure structure NN 14279 5 16 of of IN 14279 5 17 the the DT 14279 5 18 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 5 19 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5 20 forms form NNS 14279 5 21 of of IN 14279 5 22 life life NN 14279 5 23 which which WDT 14279 5 24 lie lie VBP 14279 5 25 buried bury VBN 14279 5 26 in in IN 14279 5 27 the the DT 14279 5 28 rocks rock NNS 14279 5 29 simply simply RB 14279 5 30 as as IN 14279 5 31 so so RB 14279 5 32 many many JJ 14279 5 33 organisms organism NNS 14279 5 34 , , , 14279 5 35 with with IN 14279 5 36 but but CC 14279 5 37 a a DT 14279 5 38 slight slight JJ 14279 5 39 and and CC 14279 5 40 secondary secondary JJ 14279 5 41 reference reference NN 14279 5 42 to to IN 14279 5 43 the the DT 14279 5 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5 45 time time NN 14279 5 46 _ _ NNP 14279 5 47 at at IN 14279 5 48 which which WDT 14279 5 49 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5 50 lived live VBD 14279 5 51 . . . 14279 6 1 By by IN 14279 6 2 the the DT 14279 6 3 other other JJ 14279 6 4 method method NN 14279 6 5 , , , 14279 6 6 fossil fossil JJ 14279 6 7 animals animal NNS 14279 6 8 are be VBP 14279 6 9 regarded regard VBN 14279 6 10 principally principally RB 14279 6 11 as as IN 14279 6 12 so so RB 14279 6 13 many many JJ 14279 6 14 landmarks landmark NNS 14279 6 15 in in IN 14279 6 16 the the DT 14279 6 17 ancient ancient JJ 14279 6 18 records record NNS 14279 6 19 of of IN 14279 6 20 the the DT 14279 6 21 world world NN 14279 6 22 , , , 14279 6 23 and and CC 14279 6 24 are be VBP 14279 6 25 studied study VBN 14279 6 26 _ _ NNP 14279 6 27 historically historically RB 14279 6 28 _ _ NNP 14279 6 29 and and CC 14279 6 30 as as IN 14279 6 31 regards regard VBZ 14279 6 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6 33 relations relation NNS 14279 6 34 to to IN 14279 6 35 the the DT 14279 6 36 chronological chronological JJ 14279 6 37 succession succession NN 14279 6 38 of of IN 14279 6 39 the the DT 14279 6 40 strata strata NN 14279 6 41 in in IN 14279 6 42 which which WDT 14279 6 43 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6 44 are be VBP 14279 6 45 entombed entomb VBN 14279 6 46 . . . 14279 7 1 In in IN 14279 7 2 so so RB 14279 7 3 doing do VBG 14279 7 4 , , , 14279 7 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 7 6 is be VBZ 14279 7 7 of of IN 14279 7 8 course course NN 14279 7 9 impossible impossible JJ 14279 7 10 to to TO 14279 7 11 wholly wholly RB 14279 7 12 ignore ignore VB 14279 7 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7 14 structural structural JJ 14279 7 15 characters character NNS 14279 7 16 , , , 14279 7 17 and and CC 14279 7 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7 19 relationships relationship NNS 14279 7 20 with with IN 14279 7 21 animals animal NNS 14279 7 22 now now RB 14279 7 23 living live VBG 14279 7 24 upon upon IN 14279 7 25 the the DT 14279 7 26 earth earth NN 14279 7 27 ; ; : 14279 7 28 but but CC 14279 7 29 these these DT 14279 7 30 points point NNS 14279 7 31 are be VBP 14279 7 32 held hold VBN 14279 7 33 to to TO 14279 7 34 occupy occupy VB 14279 7 35 a a DT 14279 7 36 subordinate subordinate JJ 14279 7 37 place place NN 14279 7 38 , , , 14279 7 39 and and CC 14279 7 40 to to TO 14279 7 41 require require VB 14279 7 42 nothing nothing NN 14279 7 43 more more JJR 14279 7 44 than than IN 14279 7 45 a a DT 14279 7 46 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 7 47 general general JJ 14279 7 48 attention attention NN 14279 7 49 . . . 14279 8 1 In in IN 14279 8 2 a a DT 14279 8 3 former former JJ 14279 8 4 work work NN 14279 8 5 , , , 14279 8 6 the the DT 14279 8 7 Author author NN 14279 8 8 has have VBZ 14279 8 9 endeavoured endeavour VBN 14279 8 10 to to TO 14279 8 11 furnish furnish VB 14279 8 12 a a DT 14279 8 13 summary summary NN 14279 8 14 of of IN 14279 8 15 the the DT 14279 8 16 more more RBR 14279 8 17 important important JJ 14279 8 18 facts fact NNS 14279 8 19 of of IN 14279 8 20 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 8 21 regarded regard VBN 14279 8 22 in in IN 14279 8 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 8 24 strictly strictly RB 14279 8 25 scientific scientific JJ 14279 8 26 aspect aspect NN 14279 8 27 , , , 14279 8 28 as as IN 14279 8 29 a a DT 14279 8 30 mere mere JJ 14279 8 31 department department NN 14279 8 32 of of IN 14279 8 33 the the DT 14279 8 34 great great JJ 14279 8 35 science science NN 14279 8 36 of of IN 14279 8 37 Biology Biology NNP 14279 8 38 . . . 14279 9 1 The the DT 14279 9 2 present present JJ 14279 9 3 work work NN 14279 9 4 , , , 14279 9 5 on on IN 14279 9 6 the the DT 14279 9 7 other other JJ 14279 9 8 hand hand NN 14279 9 9 , , , 14279 9 10 is be VBZ 14279 9 11 an an DT 14279 9 12 attempt attempt NN 14279 9 13 to to TO 14279 9 14 treat treat VB 14279 9 15 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 9 16 more more RBR 14279 9 17 especially especially RB 14279 9 18 from from IN 14279 9 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 9 20 historical historical JJ 14279 9 21 side side NN 14279 9 22 , , , 14279 9 23 and and CC 14279 9 24 in in IN 14279 9 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 9 26 more more RBR 14279 9 27 intimate intimate JJ 14279 9 28 relations relation NNS 14279 9 29 with with IN 14279 9 30 Geology Geology NNP 14279 9 31 . . . 14279 10 1 In in IN 14279 10 2 accordance accordance NN 14279 10 3 with with IN 14279 10 4 this this DT 14279 10 5 object object NN 14279 10 6 , , , 14279 10 7 the the DT 14279 10 8 introductory introductory JJ 14279 10 9 portion portion NN 14279 10 10 of of IN 14279 10 11 the the DT 14279 10 12 work work NN 14279 10 13 is be VBZ 14279 10 14 devoted devote VBN 14279 10 15 to to IN 14279 10 16 a a DT 14279 10 17 consideration consideration NN 14279 10 18 of of IN 14279 10 19 the the DT 14279 10 20 general general JJ 14279 10 21 principles principle NNS 14279 10 22 of of IN 14279 10 23 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 10 24 , , , 14279 10 25 and and CC 14279 10 26 the the DT 14279 10 27 bearings bearing NNS 14279 10 28 of of IN 14279 10 29 this this DT 14279 10 30 science science NN 14279 10 31 upon upon IN 14279 10 32 various various JJ 14279 10 33 geological geological JJ 14279 10 34 problems problem NNS 14279 10 35 -- -- : 14279 10 36 such such JJ 14279 10 37 as as IN 14279 10 38 the the DT 14279 10 39 mode mode NN 14279 10 40 of of IN 14279 10 41 formation formation NN 14279 10 42 of of IN 14279 10 43 the the DT 14279 10 44 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 10 45 rocks rock NNS 14279 10 46 , , , 14279 10 47 the the DT 14279 10 48 reactions reaction NNS 14279 10 49 of of IN 14279 10 50 living live VBG 14279 10 51 beings being NNS 14279 10 52 upon upon IN 14279 10 53 the the DT 14279 10 54 crust crust NN 14279 10 55 of of IN 14279 10 56 the the DT 14279 10 57 earth earth NN 14279 10 58 , , , 14279 10 59 and and CC 14279 10 60 the the DT 14279 10 61 sequence sequence NN 14279 10 62 in in IN 14279 10 63 time time NN 14279 10 64 of of IN 14279 10 65 the the DT 14279 10 66 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 10 67 formations formation NNS 14279 10 68 . . . 14279 11 1 The the DT 14279 11 2 second second JJ 14279 11 3 portion portion NN 14279 11 4 of of IN 14279 11 5 the the DT 14279 11 6 work work NN 14279 11 7 deals deal NNS 14279 11 8 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 11 9 with with IN 14279 11 10 Historical Historical NNP 14279 11 11 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 11 12 , , , 14279 11 13 each each DT 14279 11 14 formation formation NN 14279 11 15 being be VBG 14279 11 16 considered consider VBN 14279 11 17 separately separately RB 14279 11 18 , , , 14279 11 19 as as IN 14279 11 20 regards regard VBZ 14279 11 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 11 22 lithological lithological JJ 14279 11 23 nature nature NN 14279 11 24 and and CC 14279 11 25 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 11 26 , , , 14279 11 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 11 28 relations relation NNS 14279 11 29 to to IN 14279 11 30 other other JJ 14279 11 31 formations formation NNS 14279 11 32 , , , 14279 11 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 11 34 geographical geographical JJ 14279 11 35 distribution distribution NN 14279 11 36 , , , 14279 11 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 11 38 mode mode NN 14279 11 39 of of IN 14279 11 40 origin origin NN 14279 11 41 , , , 14279 11 42 and and CC 14279 11 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 11 44 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 11 45 life life NN 14279 11 46 - - HYPH 14279 11 47 forms form NNS 14279 11 48 . . . 14279 12 1 In in IN 14279 12 2 the the DT 14279 12 3 consideration consideration NN 14279 12 4 of of IN 14279 12 5 the the DT 14279 12 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 12 7 fossils fossil NNS 14279 12 8 of of IN 14279 12 9 each each DT 14279 12 10 successive successive JJ 14279 12 11 period period NN 14279 12 12 , , , 14279 12 13 a a DT 14279 12 14 general general JJ 14279 12 15 account account NN 14279 12 16 is be VBZ 14279 12 17 given give VBN 14279 12 18 of of IN 14279 12 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 12 20 more more RBR 14279 12 21 important important JJ 14279 12 22 zoological zoological JJ 14279 12 23 characters character NNS 14279 12 24 and and CC 14279 12 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 12 26 relations relation NNS 14279 12 27 to to IN 14279 12 28 living live VBG 14279 12 29 forms form NNS 14279 12 30 ; ; : 14279 12 31 but but CC 14279 12 32 the the DT 14279 12 33 technical technical JJ 14279 12 34 language language NN 14279 12 35 of of IN 14279 12 36 Zoology Zoology NNP 14279 12 37 has have VBZ 14279 12 38 been be VBN 14279 12 39 avoided avoid VBN 14279 12 40 , , , 14279 12 41 and and CC 14279 12 42 the the DT 14279 12 43 aid aid NN 14279 12 44 of of IN 14279 12 45 illustrations illustration NNS 14279 12 46 has have VBZ 14279 12 47 been be VBN 14279 12 48 freely freely RB 14279 12 49 called call VBN 14279 12 50 into into IN 14279 12 51 use use NN 14279 12 52 . . . 14279 13 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 13 2 may may MD 14279 13 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 13 4 be be VB 14279 13 5 hoped hope VBN 14279 13 6 that that IN 14279 13 7 the the DT 14279 13 8 work work NN 14279 13 9 may may MD 14279 13 10 be be VB 14279 13 11 found find VBN 14279 13 12 to to TO 14279 13 13 be be VB 14279 13 14 available available JJ 14279 13 15 for for IN 14279 13 16 the the DT 14279 13 17 purposes purpose NNS 14279 13 18 of of IN 14279 13 19 both both CC 14279 13 20 the the DT 14279 13 21 Geological Geological NNP 14279 13 22 and and CC 14279 13 23 the the DT 14279 13 24 Zoological Zoological NNP 14279 13 25 student student NN 14279 13 26 ; ; : 14279 13 27 since since IN 14279 13 28 it -PRON- PRP 14279 13 29 is be VBZ 14279 13 30 essentially essentially RB 14279 13 31 an an DT 14279 13 32 outline outline NN 14279 13 33 of of IN 14279 13 34 Historical Historical NNP 14279 13 35 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 13 36 , , , 14279 13 37 and and CC 14279 13 38 the the DT 14279 13 39 student student NN 14279 13 40 of of IN 14279 13 41 either either DT 14279 13 42 of of IN 14279 13 43 the the DT 14279 13 44 above above RB 14279 13 45 - - HYPH 14279 13 46 mentioned mention VBN 14279 13 47 sciences science NNS 14279 13 48 must must MD 14279 13 49 perforce perforce VB 14279 13 50 possess possess VB 14279 13 51 some some DT 14279 13 52 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 13 53 of of IN 14279 13 54 the the DT 14279 13 55 last last JJ 14279 13 56 . . . 14279 14 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 14 2 primarily primarily RB 14279 14 3 intended intend VBN 14279 14 4 for for IN 14279 14 5 students student NNS 14279 14 6 , , , 14279 14 7 it -PRON- PRP 14279 14 8 may may MD 14279 14 9 be be VB 14279 14 10 added add VBN 14279 14 11 that that IN 14279 14 12 the the DT 14279 14 13 method method NN 14279 14 14 of of IN 14279 14 15 treatment treatment NN 14279 14 16 adopted adopt VBN 14279 14 17 has have VBZ 14279 14 18 been be VBN 14279 14 19 so so RB 14279 14 20 far far RB 14279 14 21 untechnical untechnical JJ 14279 14 22 as as IN 14279 14 23 not not RB 14279 14 24 to to TO 14279 14 25 render render VB 14279 14 26 the the DT 14279 14 27 work work NN 14279 14 28 useless useless JJ 14279 14 29 to to IN 14279 14 30 the the DT 14279 14 31 general general JJ 14279 14 32 reader reader NN 14279 14 33 who who WP 14279 14 34 may may MD 14279 14 35 desire desire VB 14279 14 36 to to TO 14279 14 37 acquire acquire VB 14279 14 38 some some DT 14279 14 39 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 14 40 of of IN 14279 14 41 a a DT 14279 14 42 subject subject NN 14279 14 43 of of IN 14279 14 44 such such JJ 14279 14 45 vast vast JJ 14279 14 46 and and CC 14279 14 47 universal universal JJ 14279 14 48 interest interest NN 14279 14 49 . . . 14279 15 1 In in IN 14279 15 2 carrying carry VBG 14279 15 3 out out RP 14279 15 4 the the DT 14279 15 5 object object NN 14279 15 6 which which WDT 14279 15 7 he -PRON- PRP 14279 15 8 has have VBZ 14279 15 9 held hold VBN 14279 15 10 before before IN 14279 15 11 him -PRON- PRP 14279 15 12 , , , 14279 15 13 the the DT 14279 15 14 Author author NN 14279 15 15 can can MD 14279 15 16 hardly hardly RB 14279 15 17 expect expect VB 14279 15 18 , , , 14279 15 19 from from IN 14279 15 20 the the DT 14279 15 21 nature nature NN 14279 15 22 of of IN 14279 15 23 the the DT 14279 15 24 materials material NNS 14279 15 25 with with IN 14279 15 26 which which WDT 14279 15 27 he -PRON- PRP 14279 15 28 has have VBZ 14279 15 29 had have VBN 14279 15 30 to to TO 14279 15 31 deal deal VB 14279 15 32 , , , 14279 15 33 that that IN 14279 15 34 he -PRON- PRP 14279 15 35 has have VBZ 14279 15 36 kept keep VBN 14279 15 37 himself -PRON- PRP 14279 15 38 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 15 39 clear clear JJ 14279 15 40 of of IN 14279 15 41 errors error NNS 14279 15 42 , , , 14279 15 43 both both DT 14279 15 44 of of IN 14279 15 45 omission omission NN 14279 15 46 and and CC 14279 15 47 commission commission NN 14279 15 48 . . . 14279 16 1 The the DT 14279 16 2 subject subject NN 14279 16 3 , , , 14279 16 4 however however RB 14279 16 5 , , , 14279 16 6 is be VBZ 14279 16 7 one one CD 14279 16 8 to to TO 14279 16 9 which which WDT 14279 16 10 he -PRON- PRP 14279 16 11 has have VBZ 14279 16 12 devoted devote VBN 14279 16 13 the the DT 14279 16 14 labour labour NN 14279 16 15 of of IN 14279 16 16 many many JJ 14279 16 17 years year NNS 14279 16 18 , , , 14279 16 19 both both CC 14279 16 20 in in IN 14279 16 21 studying study VBG 14279 16 22 the the DT 14279 16 23 researches research NNS 14279 16 24 of of IN 14279 16 25 others other NNS 14279 16 26 and and CC 14279 16 27 in in IN 14279 16 28 personal personal JJ 14279 16 29 investigations investigation NNS 14279 16 30 of of IN 14279 16 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 16 32 own own JJ 14279 16 33 ; ; : 14279 16 34 and and CC 14279 16 35 he -PRON- PRP 14279 16 36 can can MD 14279 16 37 only only RB 14279 16 38 trust trust VB 14279 16 39 that that IN 14279 16 40 such such JJ 14279 16 41 errors error NNS 14279 16 42 as as IN 14279 16 43 may may MD 14279 16 44 exist exist VB 14279 16 45 will will MD 14279 16 46 be be VB 14279 16 47 found find VBN 14279 16 48 to to TO 14279 16 49 belong belong VB 14279 16 50 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 16 51 to to IN 14279 16 52 the the DT 14279 16 53 former former JJ 14279 16 54 class class NN 14279 16 55 , , , 14279 16 56 and and CC 14279 16 57 to to TO 14279 16 58 be be VB 14279 16 59 neither neither CC 14279 16 60 serious serious JJ 14279 16 61 nor nor CC 14279 16 62 numerous numerous JJ 14279 16 63 . . . 14279 17 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 17 2 need nee MD 14279 17 3 only only RB 14279 17 4 be be VB 14279 17 5 added add VBN 14279 17 6 that that IN 14279 17 7 the the DT 14279 17 8 work work NN 14279 17 9 is be VBZ 14279 17 10 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 17 11 very very RB 14279 17 12 limited limited JJ 14279 17 13 in in IN 14279 17 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 17 15 scope scope NN 14279 17 16 , , , 14279 17 17 and and CC 14279 17 18 that that IN 14279 17 19 the the DT 14279 17 20 necessity necessity NN 14279 17 21 of of IN 14279 17 22 not not RB 14279 17 23 assuming assume VBG 14279 17 24 a a DT 14279 17 25 thorough thorough JJ 14279 17 26 previous previous JJ 14279 17 27 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14279 17 28 with with IN 14279 17 29 Natural natural JJ 14279 17 30 History History NNP 14279 17 31 in in IN 14279 17 32 the the DT 14279 17 33 reader reader NN 14279 17 34 has have VBZ 14279 17 35 inexorably inexorably RB 14279 17 36 restricted restrict VBN 14279 17 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 17 38 range range NN 14279 17 39 still still RB 14279 17 40 further further RB 14279 17 41 . . . 14279 18 1 The the DT 14279 18 2 Author author NN 14279 18 3 does do VBZ 14279 18 4 not not RB 14279 18 5 , , , 14279 18 6 therefore therefore RB 14279 18 7 , , , 14279 18 8 profess profess JJ 14279 18 9 to to TO 14279 18 10 have have VB 14279 18 11 given give VBN 14279 18 12 more more JJR 14279 18 13 than than IN 14279 18 14 a a DT 14279 18 15 merely merely RB 14279 18 16 general general JJ 14279 18 17 outline outline NN 14279 18 18 of of IN 14279 18 19 the the DT 14279 18 20 subject subject NN 14279 18 21 ; ; : 14279 18 22 and and CC 14279 18 23 those those DT 14279 18 24 who who WP 14279 18 25 desire desire VBP 14279 18 26 to to TO 14279 18 27 obtain obtain VB 14279 18 28 a a DT 14279 18 29 more more RBR 14279 18 30 minute minute NN 14279 18 31 and and CC 14279 18 32 detailed detailed JJ 14279 18 33 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 18 34 of of IN 14279 18 35 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 18 36 , , , 14279 18 37 must must MD 14279 18 38 have have VB 14279 18 39 recourse recourse VBN 14279 18 40 to to IN 14279 18 41 other other JJ 14279 18 42 and and CC 14279 18 43 more more RBR 14279 18 44 elaborate elaborate JJ 14279 18 45 treatises treatise NNS 14279 18 46 . . . 14279 19 1 UNITED UNITED NNP 14279 19 2 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 14279 19 3 , , , 14279 19 4 ST ST NNP 14279 19 5 ANDREWS ANDREWS NNP 14279 19 6 . . . 14279 20 1 October October NNP 14279 20 2 2 2 CD 14279 20 3 , , , 14279 20 4 1876 1876 CD 14279 20 5 . . . 14279 21 1 CONTENTS content NNS 14279 21 2 . . . 14279 22 1 PART PART NNP 14279 22 2 I. I. NNP 14279 23 1 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 14279 23 2 OF of IN 14279 23 3 PALÆONTOLOGY PALÆONTOLOGY NNP 14279 23 4 . . . 14279 24 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 14279 24 2 . . . 14279 25 1 The the DT 14279 25 2 general general JJ 14279 25 3 objects object NNS 14279 25 4 or or CC 14279 25 5 geological geological JJ 14279 25 6 science science NN 14279 25 7 -- -- : 14279 25 8 The the DT 14279 25 9 older old JJR 14279 25 10 theories theory NNS 14279 25 11 of of IN 14279 25 12 catastrophistic catastrophistic JJ 14279 25 13 and and CC 14279 25 14 intermittent intermittent JJ 14279 25 15 action action NN 14279 25 16 -- -- : 14279 25 17 The the DT 14279 25 18 more more RBR 14279 25 19 modern modern JJ 14279 25 20 doctrines doctrine NNS 14279 25 21 of of IN 14279 25 22 continuous continuous JJ 14279 25 23 and and CC 14279 25 24 uniform uniform JJ 14279 25 25 action action NN 14279 25 26 -- -- : 14279 25 27 Bearing bearing NN 14279 25 28 of of IN 14279 25 29 these these DT 14279 25 30 doctrines doctrine NNS 14279 25 31 respectively respectively RB 14279 25 32 on on IN 14279 25 33 the the DT 14279 25 34 origin origin NN 14279 25 35 or or CC 14279 25 36 the the DT 14279 25 37 existing exist VBG 14279 25 38 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 25 39 order order NN 14279 25 40 -- -- : 14279 25 41 Elements element NNS 14279 25 42 or or CC 14279 25 43 truth truth NN 14279 25 44 in in IN 14279 25 45 Catastrophism Catastrophism NNP 14279 25 46 -- -- : 14279 25 47 General general JJ 14279 25 48 truth truth NN 14279 25 49 of of IN 14279 25 50 the the DT 14279 25 51 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 25 52 of of IN 14279 25 53 Continuity continuity NN 14279 25 54 -- -- : 14279 25 55 Geological geological JJ 14279 25 56 time time NN 14279 25 57 . . . 14279 26 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 26 2 I. I. NNP 14279 27 1 Definition definition NN 14279 27 2 of of IN 14279 27 3 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 27 4 -- -- : 14279 27 5 Nature nature NN 14279 27 6 of of IN 14279 27 7 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 27 8 -- -- : 14279 27 9 Different different JJ 14279 27 10 processes process NNS 14279 27 11 of of IN 14279 27 12 fossilisation fossilisation NN 14279 27 13 . . . 14279 28 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 28 2 II II NNP 14279 28 3 . . . 14279 29 1 Aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 29 2 and and CC 14279 29 3 igneous igneous JJ 14279 29 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 29 5 -- -- : 14279 29 6 General general JJ 14279 29 7 characters character NNS 14279 29 8 of of IN 14279 29 9 the the DT 14279 29 10 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 29 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 29 12 -- -- : 14279 29 13 Mode mode NN 14279 29 14 or or CC 14279 29 15 formation formation NN 14279 29 16 of of IN 14279 29 17 the the DT 14279 29 18 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 29 19 rocks rock NNS 14279 29 20 -- -- : 14279 29 21 Definition definition NN 14279 29 22 of of IN 14279 29 23 the the DT 14279 29 24 term term NN 14279 29 25 " " `` 14279 29 26 formation"--Chief formation"--Chief NNP 14279 29 27 divisions division NNS 14279 29 28 of of IN 14279 29 29 the the DT 14279 29 30 aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 29 31 rocks rock NNS 14279 29 32 -- -- : 14279 29 33 Mechanically mechanically RB 14279 29 34 - - HYPH 14279 29 35 formed form VBN 14279 29 36 rocks rock NNS 14279 29 37 , , , 14279 29 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 29 39 characters character NNS 14279 29 40 and and CC 14279 29 41 mode mode NN 14279 29 42 of of IN 14279 29 43 origin origin NN 14279 29 44 -- -- : 14279 29 45 Chemically chemically RB 14279 29 46 and and CC 14279 29 47 organically organically RB 14279 29 48 formed form VBN 14279 29 49 rocks rock NNS 14279 29 50 -- -- : 14279 29 51 Calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 29 52 rocks rock NNS 14279 29 53 -- -- : 14279 29 54 Chalk chalk VB 14279 29 55 , , , 14279 29 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 29 57 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 29 58 structure structure NN 14279 29 59 and and CC 14279 29 60 mode mode NN 14279 29 61 of of IN 14279 29 62 formation formation NN 14279 29 63 -- -- : 14279 29 64 Limestone limestone NN 14279 29 65 , , , 14279 29 66 varieties variety NNS 14279 29 67 , , , 14279 29 68 structure structure NN 14279 29 69 , , , 14279 29 70 and and CC 14279 29 71 origin origin NN 14279 29 72 -- -- : 14279 29 73 Phosphate phosphate NN 14279 29 74 of of IN 14279 29 75 lime lime NN 14279 29 76 -- -- . 14279 29 77 Concretions concretion NNS 14279 29 78 -- -- : 14279 29 79 Sulphate sulphate NN 14279 29 80 of of IN 14279 29 81 lime lime NN 14279 29 82 -- -- . 14279 29 83 Silica silica NN 14279 29 84 and and CC 14279 29 85 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 29 86 deposits deposit NNS 14279 29 87 of of IN 14279 29 88 various various JJ 14279 29 89 kinds kind NNS 14279 29 90 -- -- : 14279 29 91 Greensands greensand NNS 14279 29 92 -- -- : 14279 29 93 Red red JJ 14279 29 94 clays clay NNS 14279 29 95 -- -- : 14279 29 96 Carbon carbon NN 14279 29 97 and and CC 14279 29 98 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 14279 29 99 deposits deposit NNS 14279 29 100 . . . 14279 30 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 30 2 III III NNP 14279 30 3 . . . 14279 31 1 Chronological chronological JJ 14279 31 2 succession succession NN 14279 31 3 of of IN 14279 31 4 the the DT 14279 31 5 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 31 6 rocks rock NNS 14279 31 7 -- -- : 14279 31 8 Tests test NNS 14279 31 9 or or CC 14279 31 10 age age NN 14279 31 11 of of IN 14279 31 12 strata strata NN 14279 31 13 -- -- : 14279 31 14 Value value NN 14279 31 15 of of IN 14279 31 16 Palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 31 17 evidence evidence NN 14279 31 18 in in IN 14279 31 19 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 14279 31 20 Geology Geology NNP 14279 31 21 -- -- : 14279 31 22 General general JJ 14279 31 23 sequence sequence NN 14279 31 24 of of IN 14279 31 25 the the DT 14279 31 26 great great JJ 14279 31 27 formations formation NNS 14279 31 28 . . . 14279 32 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 32 2 IV IV NNP 14279 32 3 . . . 14279 33 1 The the DT 14279 33 2 breaks break NNS 14279 33 3 in in IN 14279 33 4 the the DT 14279 33 5 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 33 6 and and CC 14279 33 7 geological geological JJ 14279 33 8 record record NN 14279 33 9 -- -- : 14279 33 10 Use Use NNP 14279 33 11 of of IN 14279 33 12 the the DT 14279 33 13 term term NN 14279 33 14 " " `` 14279 33 15 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 33 16 " " '' 14279 33 17 as as IN 14279 33 18 applied apply VBN 14279 33 19 to to IN 14279 33 20 groups group NNS 14279 33 21 of of IN 14279 33 22 strata strata NN 14279 33 23 -- -- : 14279 33 24 General general JJ 14279 33 25 sequence sequence NN 14279 33 26 of of IN 14279 33 27 strata strata NN 14279 33 28 and and CC 14279 33 29 of of IN 14279 33 30 life life NN 14279 33 31 - - HYPH 14279 33 32 forms form NNS 14279 33 33 interfered interfere VBN 14279 33 34 with with IN 14279 33 35 by by IN 14279 33 36 more more JJR 14279 33 37 or or CC 14279 33 38 less less RBR 14279 33 39 extensive extensive JJ 14279 33 40 gaps gap NNS 14279 33 41 -- -- : 14279 33 42 Unconformability unconformability NN 14279 33 43 -- -- : 14279 33 44 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 14279 33 45 implied imply VBN 14279 33 46 by by IN 14279 33 47 this this DT 14279 33 48 -- -- : 14279 33 49 Causes Causes NNPS 14279 33 50 of of IN 14279 33 51 the the DT 14279 33 52 imperfection imperfection NN 14279 33 53 of of IN 14279 33 54 the the DT 14279 33 55 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 33 56 record record NN 14279 33 57 . . . 14279 34 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 34 2 V. V. NNP 14279 34 3 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS 14279 34 4 to to TO 14279 34 5 be be VB 14279 34 6 drawn draw VBN 14279 34 7 from from IN 14279 34 8 fossils fossil NNS 14279 34 9 -- -- : 14279 34 10 Age age NN 14279 34 11 of of IN 14279 34 12 rocks rock NNS 14279 34 13 -- -- : 14279 34 14 Mode Mode NNP 14279 34 15 of of IN 14279 34 16 origin origin NN 14279 34 17 of of IN 14279 34 18 any any DT 14279 34 19 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 34 20 bed bed NN 14279 34 21 -- -- . 14279 34 22 Fluviatile Fluviatile NNP 14279 34 23 , , , 14279 34 24 lacustrine lacustrine NNP 14279 34 25 , , , 14279 34 26 and and CC 14279 34 27 marine marine JJ 14279 34 28 deposits deposit NNS 14279 34 29 -- -- : 14279 34 30 Conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 34 31 as as IN 14279 34 32 to to TO 14279 34 33 climate climate NN 14279 34 34 -- -- : 14279 34 35 Proofs Proofs NNP 14279 34 36 of of IN 14279 34 37 elevation elevation NN 14279 34 38 and and CC 14279 34 39 subsidence subsidence NN 14279 34 40 of of IN 14279 34 41 portions portion NNS 14279 34 42 of of IN 14279 34 43 the the DT 14279 34 44 earth earth NN 14279 34 45 's 's POS 14279 34 46 crust crust NN 14279 34 47 derived derive VBN 14279 34 48 from from IN 14279 34 49 fossils fossil NNS 14279 34 50 . . . 14279 35 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 35 2 VI VI NNP 14279 35 3 . . . 14279 36 1 The the DT 14279 36 2 biological biological JJ 14279 36 3 relations relation NNS 14279 36 4 of of IN 14279 36 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 36 6 -- -- : 14279 36 7 Extinction extinction NN 14279 36 8 of of IN 14279 36 9 life life NN 14279 36 10 - - HYPH 14279 36 11 forms form NNS 14279 36 12 -- -- : 14279 36 13 Geological geological JJ 14279 36 14 range range NN 14279 36 15 of of IN 14279 36 16 different different JJ 14279 36 17 species specie NNS 14279 36 18 -- -- : 14279 36 19 Persistent persistent JJ 14279 36 20 types type NNS 14279 36 21 of of IN 14279 36 22 life life NN 14279 36 23 -- -- : 14279 36 24 Modern modern JJ 14279 36 25 origin origin NN 14279 36 26 of of IN 14279 36 27 existing exist VBG 14279 36 28 animals animal NNS 14279 36 29 and and CC 14279 36 30 plants plant NNS 14279 36 31 -- -- : 14279 36 32 Reference reference NN 14279 36 33 of of IN 14279 36 34 fossil fossil JJ 14279 36 35 forms form NNS 14279 36 36 to to IN 14279 36 37 the the DT 14279 36 38 existing exist VBG 14279 36 39 primary primary JJ 14279 36 40 divisions division NNS 14279 36 41 of of IN 14279 36 42 the the DT 14279 36 43 animal animal NN 14279 36 44 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 36 45 -- -- . 14279 36 46 Departure departure NN 14279 36 47 of of IN 14279 36 48 the the DT 14279 36 49 older old JJR 14279 36 50 types type NNS 14279 36 51 of of IN 14279 36 52 life life NN 14279 36 53 from from IN 14279 36 54 those those DT 14279 36 55 now now RB 14279 36 56 in in IN 14279 36 57 existence existence NN 14279 36 58 -- -- . 14279 36 59 Resemblance resemblance NN 14279 36 60 of of IN 14279 36 61 the the DT 14279 36 62 fossils fossil NNS 14279 36 63 of of IN 14279 36 64 a a DT 14279 36 65 given give VBN 14279 36 66 formation formation NN 14279 36 67 to to IN 14279 36 68 those those DT 14279 36 69 of of IN 14279 36 70 the the DT 14279 36 71 formation formation NN 14279 36 72 next next JJ 14279 36 73 above above RB 14279 36 74 and and CC 14279 36 75 next next JJ 14279 36 76 below below RB 14279 36 77 -- -- . 14279 36 78 Introduction introduction NN 14279 36 79 of of IN 14279 36 80 new new JJ 14279 36 81 life life NN 14279 36 82 - - HYPH 14279 36 83 forms form NNS 14279 36 84 . . . 14279 37 1 PART PART NNP 14279 37 2 II ii CD 14279 37 3 . . . 14279 38 1 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 14279 38 2 PALÆONTOLOGY PALÆONTOLOGY NNP 14279 38 3 . . . 14279 39 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 39 2 VII VII NNP 14279 39 3 . . . 14279 40 1 The the DT 14279 40 2 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 40 3 and and CC 14279 40 4 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 40 5 periods period NNS 14279 40 6 -- -- : 14279 40 7 General general JJ 14279 40 8 nature nature NN 14279 40 9 , , , 14279 40 10 divisions division NNS 14279 40 11 , , , 14279 40 12 and and CC 14279 40 13 geographical geographical JJ 14279 40 14 distribution distribution NN 14279 40 15 of of IN 14279 40 16 the the DT 14279 40 17 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 40 18 deposits deposit NNS 14279 40 19 -- -- : 14279 40 20 Lower low JJR 14279 40 21 and and CC 14279 40 22 Upper Upper NNP 14279 40 23 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 40 24 -- -- : 14279 40 25 Reasons reason NNS 14279 40 26 for for IN 14279 40 27 believing believe VBG 14279 40 28 that that IN 14279 40 29 the the DT 14279 40 30 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 40 31 rocks rock NNS 14279 40 32 are be VBP 14279 40 33 not not RB 14279 40 34 azoic azoic JJ 14279 40 35 based base VBN 14279 40 36 upon upon IN 14279 40 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 40 38 containing contain VBG 14279 40 39 limestones limestone NNS 14279 40 40 , , , 14279 40 41 beds bed NNS 14279 40 42 of of IN 14279 40 43 oxide oxide NN 14279 40 44 of of IN 14279 40 45 iron iron NN 14279 40 46 , , , 14279 40 47 and and CC 14279 40 48 graphite graphite NN 14279 40 49 -- -- : 14279 40 50 The the DT 14279 40 51 characters character NNS 14279 40 52 , , , 14279 40 53 chemical chemical NN 14279 40 54 composition composition NN 14279 40 55 , , , 14279 40 56 and and CC 14279 40 57 minute minute NN 14279 40 58 structure structure NN 14279 40 59 of of IN 14279 40 60 _ _ NNP 14279 40 61 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 40 62 Canadense_--Comparison Canadense_--Comparison NNP 14279 40 63 of of IN 14279 40 64 _ _ NNP 14279 40 65 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 40 66 _ _ NNP 14279 40 67 with with IN 14279 40 68 existing exist VBG 14279 40 69 Foraminifera--_Archoeosphoerinoe_--Huronian foraminifera--_archoeosphoerinoe_--huronian JJ 14279 40 70 formation formation NN 14279 40 71 -- -- : 14279 40 72 Nature nature NN 14279 40 73 and and CC 14279 40 74 distribution distribution NN 14279 40 75 of of IN 14279 40 76 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 40 77 deposits deposit NNS 14279 40 78 -- -- : 14279 40 79 Organic organic JJ 14279 40 80 remains remain NNS 14279 40 81 of of IN 14279 40 82 the the DT 14279 40 83 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 40 84 -- -- : 14279 40 85 Literature literature NN 14279 40 86 . . . 14279 41 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 41 2 VIII viii NN 14279 41 3 . . . 14279 42 1 The the DT 14279 42 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 42 3 period period NN 14279 42 4 -- -- : 14279 42 5 General general JJ 14279 42 6 succession succession NN 14279 42 7 of of IN 14279 42 8 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 42 9 deposits deposit NNS 14279 42 10 in in IN 14279 42 11 Wales Wales NNP 14279 42 12 -- -- : 14279 42 13 Lower low JJR 14279 42 14 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 42 15 and and CC 14279 42 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 42 17 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 42 18 -- -- : 14279 42 19 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 42 20 deposits deposit NNS 14279 42 21 of of IN 14279 42 22 the the DT 14279 42 23 continent continent NN 14279 42 24 of of IN 14279 42 25 Europe Europe NNP 14279 42 26 and and CC 14279 42 27 North North NNP 14279 42 28 American American NNP 14279 42 29 -- -- : 14279 42 30 Life life NN 14279 42 31 of of IN 14279 42 32 the the DT 14279 42 33 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 42 34 period period NN 14279 42 35 -- -- : 14279 42 36 Fucoids Fucoids NNP 14279 42 37 -- -- : 14279 42 38 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 14279 42 39 -- -- : 14279 42 40 Oldhamia Oldhamia NNP 14279 42 41 -- -- : 14279 42 42 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 42 43 -- -- : 14279 42 44 Echinoderms echinoderm NNS 14279 42 45 -- -- : 14279 42 46 Annelides annelides IN 14279 42 47 --Crustaceans --Crustaceans NFP 14279 42 48 -- -- : 14279 42 49 Structure structure NN 14279 42 50 of of IN 14279 42 51 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 42 52 -- -- : 14279 42 53 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 42 54 -- -- : 14279 42 55 Pteropods Pteropods NNP 14279 42 56 , , , 14279 42 57 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 14279 42 58 , , , 14279 42 59 and and CC 14279 42 60 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 42 61 -- -- : 14279 42 62 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 42 63 -- -- : 14279 42 64 Literature literature NN 14279 42 65 . . . 14279 43 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 43 2 IX IX NNP 14279 43 3 . . . 14279 44 1 The the DT 14279 44 2 Lower low JJR 14279 44 3 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 44 4 period period NN 14279 44 5 -- -- : 14279 44 6 The the DT 14279 44 7 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 44 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 44 9 generally generally RB 14279 44 10 -- -- : 14279 44 11 Limits limit NNS 14279 44 12 of of IN 14279 44 13 Lower low JJR 14279 44 14 and and CC 14279 44 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 44 16 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 44 17 -- -- : 14279 44 18 General general JJ 14279 44 19 succession succession NN 14279 44 20 , , , 14279 44 21 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 44 22 , , , 14279 44 23 and and CC 14279 44 24 characters character NNS 14279 44 25 of of IN 14279 44 26 the the DT 14279 44 27 Lower low JJR 14279 44 28 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 44 29 rocks rock NNS 14279 44 30 of of IN 14279 44 31 Wales Wales NNP 14279 44 32 -- -- : 14279 44 33 General general JJ 14279 44 34 succession succession NN 14279 44 35 , , , 14279 44 36 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 44 37 , , , 14279 44 38 and and CC 14279 44 39 characters character NNS 14279 44 40 of of IN 14279 44 41 the the DT 14279 44 42 Lower low JJR 14279 44 43 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 44 44 rocks rock NNS 14279 44 45 of of IN 14279 44 46 the the DT 14279 44 47 North north JJ 14279 44 48 American american JJ 14279 44 49 continent continent NN 14279 44 50 -- -- : 14279 44 51 Life life NN 14279 44 52 of of IN 14279 44 53 the the DT 14279 44 54 period period NN 14279 44 55 -- -- : 14279 44 56 Fucoids fucoids NN 14279 44 57 -- -- : 14279 44 58 Protozoa protozoa JJ 14279 44 59 -- -- : 14279 44 60 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 44 61 -- -- : 14279 44 62 Structure structure NN 14279 44 63 of of IN 14279 44 64 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 44 65 -- -- : 14279 44 66 Corals coral NNS 14279 44 67 -- -- : 14279 44 68 General general JJ 14279 44 69 structure structure NN 14279 44 70 of of IN 14279 44 71 Corals coral NNS 14279 44 72 -- -- : 14279 44 73 Crinoids-- Crinoids-- NNS 14279 44 74 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 44 75 -- -- : 14279 44 76 General general JJ 14279 44 77 characters character NNS 14279 44 78 of of IN 14279 44 79 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 44 80 -- -- : 14279 44 81 Annelides-- Annelides-- NNS 14279 44 82 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 44 83 -- -- : 14279 44 84 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 14279 44 85 -- -- : 14279 44 86 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 44 87 -- -- : 14279 44 88 Bivalve bivalve VB 14279 44 89 and and CC 14279 44 90 Univalve univalve JJ 14279 44 91 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 44 92 -- -- : 14279 44 93 Chambered Chambered NNP 14279 44 94 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 44 95 -- -- : 14279 44 96 General general JJ 14279 44 97 characters character NNS 14279 44 98 of of IN 14279 44 99 the the DT 14279 44 100 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 44 101 -- -- : 14279 44 102 Conodonts Conodonts NNP 14279 44 103 . . . 14279 45 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 45 2 X. X. NNP 14279 46 1 The the DT 14279 46 2 Upper upper JJ 14279 46 3 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 46 4 period period NN 14279 46 5 -- -- : 14279 46 6 General general JJ 14279 46 7 succession succession NN 14279 46 8 of of IN 14279 46 9 the the DT 14279 46 10 Upper upper JJ 14279 46 11 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 46 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 46 13 of of IN 14279 46 14 Wales Wales NNP 14279 46 15 -- -- : 14279 46 16 Upper upper JJ 14279 46 17 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 46 18 deposits deposit NNS 14279 46 19 of of IN 14279 46 20 North North NNP 14279 46 21 America America NNP 14279 46 22 -- -- : 14279 46 23 Life life NN 14279 46 24 of of IN 14279 46 25 the the DT 14279 46 26 Upper Upper NNP 14279 46 27 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 46 28 -- -- : 14279 46 29 Plants plant NNS 14279 46 30 -- -- : 14279 46 31 Protozoa protozoa JJ 14279 46 32 -- -- : 14279 46 33 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 46 34 -- -- : 14279 46 35 Corals-- corals-- NN 14279 46 36 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 46 37 -- -- : 14279 46 38 General general JJ 14279 46 39 structure structure NN 14279 46 40 of of IN 14279 46 41 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 46 42 -- -- : 14279 46 43 Star star NN 14279 46 44 - - HYPH 14279 46 45 fishes fish NNS 14279 46 46 -- -- : 14279 46 47 Annelides-- Annelides-- NNP 14279 46 48 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 46 49 -- -- : 14279 46 50 Eurypterids eurypterid NNS 14279 46 51 -- -- : 14279 46 52 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 14279 46 53 -- -- : 14279 46 54 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 46 55 -- -- : 14279 46 56 Structure structure NN 14279 46 57 of of IN 14279 46 58 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 46 59 -- -- : 14279 46 60 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 46 61 and and CC 14279 46 62 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 46 63 -- -- : 14279 46 64 Pteropods pteropod NNS 14279 46 65 -- -- : 14279 46 66 Cephalopods-- cephalopods-- NN 14279 46 67 Fishes fish NNS 14279 46 68 -- -- : 14279 46 69 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 46 70 literature literature NN 14279 46 71 . . . 14279 47 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 47 2 XI XI NNP 14279 47 3 . . . 14279 48 1 The the DT 14279 48 2 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 48 3 period period NN 14279 48 4 -- -- : 14279 48 5 Relations relation NNS 14279 48 6 between between IN 14279 48 7 the the DT 14279 48 8 Old Old NNP 14279 48 9 Red Red NNP 14279 48 10 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 48 11 and and CC 14279 48 12 the the DT 14279 48 13 marine marine JJ 14279 48 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 48 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 48 16 -- -- : 14279 48 17 The the DT 14279 48 18 Old Old NNP 14279 48 19 Red Red NNP 14279 48 20 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 48 21 of of IN 14279 48 22 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 48 23 -- -- : 14279 48 24 The the DT 14279 48 25 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 48 26 strata strata NN 14279 48 27 of of IN 14279 48 28 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 48 29 -- -- : 14279 48 30 Sequence sequence NN 14279 48 31 and and CC 14279 48 32 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 48 33 of of IN 14279 48 34 the the DT 14279 48 35 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 48 36 deposits deposit NNS 14279 48 37 of of IN 14279 48 38 North North NNP 14279 48 39 America America NNP 14279 48 40 -- -- : 14279 48 41 Life life NN 14279 48 42 of of IN 14279 48 43 the the DT 14279 48 44 period period NN 14279 48 45 -- -- : 14279 48 46 Plants plant NNS 14279 48 47 -- -- : 14279 48 48 Protozoa protozoa JJ 14279 48 49 -- -- : 14279 48 50 Corals coral NNS 14279 48 51 - - HYPH 14279 48 52 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 48 53 -- -- : 14279 48 54 Pentremites-- Pentremites-- NNP 14279 48 55 Annelides annelide NNS 14279 48 56 -- -- : 14279 48 57 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 48 58 -- -- : 14279 48 59 Insects insect NNS 14279 48 60 -- -- : 14279 48 61 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 14279 48 62 -- -- : 14279 48 63 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 48 64 -- -- : 14279 48 65 Bivalves-- Bivalves-- NNP 14279 48 66 Univalves univalve NNS 14279 48 67 -- -- : 14279 48 68 Pteropods pteropod NNS 14279 48 69 -- -- : 14279 48 70 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 48 71 -- -- : 14279 48 72 Fishes fish NNS 14279 48 73 -- -- : 14279 48 74 General general JJ 14279 48 75 divisions division NNS 14279 48 76 of of IN 14279 48 77 the the DT 14279 48 78 Fishes fish NNS 14279 48 79 -- -- : 14279 48 80 Palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 48 81 evidence evidence NN 14279 48 82 as as IN 14279 48 83 to to IN 14279 48 84 the the DT 14279 48 85 independent independent JJ 14279 48 86 existence existence NN 14279 48 87 of of IN 14279 48 88 the the DT 14279 48 89 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 48 90 system system NN 14279 48 91 as as IN 14279 48 92 a a DT 14279 48 93 distinct distinct JJ 14279 48 94 formation formation NN 14279 48 95 -- -- : 14279 48 96 Literature literature NN 14279 48 97 . . . 14279 49 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 49 2 XII XII NNP 14279 49 3 . . . 14279 50 1 The the DT 14279 50 2 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 50 3 period period NN 14279 50 4 -- -- : 14279 50 5 Relations relation NNS 14279 50 6 of of IN 14279 50 7 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 50 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 50 9 to to IN 14279 50 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 50 11 -- -- : 14279 50 12 The the DT 14279 50 13 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 50 14 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 50 15 or or CC 14279 50 16 Sub Sub NNP 14279 50 17 - - HYPH 14279 50 18 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 50 19 series series NN 14279 50 20 -- -- : 14279 50 21 The the DT 14279 50 22 Millstone Millstone NNP 14279 50 23 - - HYPH 14279 50 24 grit grit NN 14279 50 25 and and CC 14279 50 26 the the DT 14279 50 27 Coal Coal NNP 14279 50 28 - - HYPH 14279 50 29 measures measure NNS 14279 50 30 -- -- : 14279 50 31 Life life NN 14279 50 32 of of IN 14279 50 33 the the DT 14279 50 34 period period NN 14279 50 35 -- -- : 14279 50 36 Structure structure NN 14279 50 37 and and CC 14279 50 38 mode mode NN 14279 50 39 of of IN 14279 50 40 formation formation NN 14279 50 41 of of IN 14279 50 42 Coal Coal NNP 14279 50 43 -- -- : 14279 50 44 Plants plant NNS 14279 50 45 of of IN 14279 50 46 the the DT 14279 50 47 Coal Coal NNP 14279 50 48 . . . 14279 51 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 51 2 XIII XIII NNP 14279 51 3 . . . 14279 52 1 Animal animal JJ 14279 52 2 life life NN 14279 52 3 of of IN 14279 52 4 the the DT 14279 52 5 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 52 6 period period NN 14279 52 7 -- -- : 14279 52 8 Protozoa protozoa NN 14279 52 9 -- -- : 14279 52 10 Corals-- corals-- NN 14279 52 11 Crinoids crinoid NNS 14279 52 12 -- -- : 14279 52 13 Pentremites pentremite NNS 14279 52 14 -- -- : 14279 52 15 Structure structure NN 14279 52 16 of of IN 14279 52 17 Pentremites Pentremites NNPS 14279 52 18 -- -- : 14279 52 19 Echinoids-- Echinoids-- NNS 14279 52 20 Structure Structure NNP 14279 52 21 of of IN 14279 52 22 Echinoidea Echinoidea NNP 14279 52 23 -- -- : 14279 52 24 Annelides Annelides NNP 14279 52 25 -- -- : 14279 52 26 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 52 27 -- -- : 14279 52 28 Insects-- insects-- NN 14279 52 29 Arachnids Arachnids NNP 14279 52 30 -- -- : 14279 52 31 Myriapods myriapod NNS 14279 52 32 -- -- : 14279 52 33 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 14279 52 34 -- -- : 14279 52 35 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 52 36 -- -- : 14279 52 37 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 52 38 and and CC 14279 52 39 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 52 40 -- -- : 14279 52 41 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 52 42 -- -- : 14279 52 43 Fishes fish NNS 14279 52 44 -- -- : 14279 52 45 Labyrinthodont Labyrinthodont NNP 14279 52 46 Amphibians-- Amphibians-- NNP 14279 52 47 Literature Literature NNP 14279 52 48 . . . 14279 53 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 53 2 XIV XIV NNP 14279 53 3 . . . 14279 54 1 The the DT 14279 54 2 Permian permian JJ 14279 54 3 period period NN 14279 54 4 -- -- : 14279 54 5 General general JJ 14279 54 6 succession succession NN 14279 54 7 , , , 14279 54 8 characters character NNS 14279 54 9 , , , 14279 54 10 and and CC 14279 54 11 mode mode NN 14279 54 12 of of IN 14279 54 13 formation formation NN 14279 54 14 of of IN 14279 54 15 the the DT 14279 54 16 Permian permian JJ 14279 54 17 deposits deposit NNS 14279 54 18 -- -- : 14279 54 19 Life life NN 14279 54 20 of of IN 14279 54 21 the the DT 14279 54 22 period-- period-- JJ 14279 54 23 Plants plant NNS 14279 54 24 -- -- : 14279 54 25 Protozoa protozoa JJ 14279 54 26 -- -- : 14279 54 27 Corals coral NNS 14279 54 28 -- -- : 14279 54 29 Echinoderms echinoderm NNS 14279 54 30 -- -- : 14279 54 31 Annelides annelide NNS 14279 54 32 -- -- : 14279 54 33 Crustaceans-- crustaceans-- VBP 14279 54 34 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 14279 54 35 -- -- : 14279 54 36 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 54 37 -- -- : 14279 54 38 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 54 39 - - HYPH 14279 54 40 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 54 41 -- -- : 14279 54 42 Pteropods-- Pteropods-- NNS 14279 54 43 Cephalopods cephalopod NNS 14279 54 44 -- -- : 14279 54 45 Fishes fish NNS 14279 54 46 -- -- : 14279 54 47 Amphibians amphibian NNS 14279 54 48 -- -- : 14279 54 49 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 54 50 -- -- : 14279 54 51 Literature literature NN 14279 54 52 . . . 14279 55 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 55 2 XV XV NNP 14279 55 3 . . . 14279 56 1 The the DT 14279 56 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 56 3 period period NN 14279 56 4 -- -- : 14279 56 5 General general JJ 14279 56 6 characters character NNS 14279 56 7 and and CC 14279 56 8 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 56 9 of of IN 14279 56 10 the the DT 14279 56 11 Trias Trias NNP 14279 56 12 of of IN 14279 56 13 the the DT 14279 56 14 Continent Continent NNP 14279 56 15 of of IN 14279 56 16 Europe Europe NNP 14279 56 17 and and CC 14279 56 18 Britain Britain NNP 14279 56 19 -- -- : 14279 56 20 Trias Trias NNP 14279 56 21 of of IN 14279 56 22 North North NNP 14279 56 23 America America NNP 14279 56 24 -- -- : 14279 56 25 Life life NN 14279 56 26 of of IN 14279 56 27 the the DT 14279 56 28 period period NN 14279 56 29 -- -- : 14279 56 30 Plants plant NNS 14279 56 31 -- -- : 14279 56 32 Echinoderms echinoderm NNS 14279 56 33 -- -- : 14279 56 34 Crustaceans-- crustaceans-- VBP 14279 56 35 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 14279 56 36 -- -- : 14279 56 37 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 56 38 -- -- : 14279 56 39 Bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 56 40 -- -- : 14279 56 41 Univalves univalve NNS 14279 56 42 -- -- : 14279 56 43 Cephalopods-- cephalopods-- NN 14279 56 44 Intermixture Intermixture NNP 14279 56 45 of of IN 14279 56 46 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 56 47 with with IN 14279 56 48 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 56 49 types type NNS 14279 56 50 of of IN 14279 56 51 Molluscs-- Molluscs-- NNS 14279 56 52 Fishes fish NNS 14279 56 53 -- -- : 14279 56 54 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 56 55 -- -- : 14279 56 56 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 56 57 -- -- : 14279 56 58 Supposed suppose VBN 14279 56 59 footprints footprint NNS 14279 56 60 of of IN 14279 56 61 Birds-- birds-- JJ 14279 56 62 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 56 63 -- -- : 14279 56 64 Literature literature NN 14279 56 65 . . . 14279 57 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 57 2 XVI XVI NNP 14279 57 3 . . . 14279 58 1 The the DT 14279 58 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 58 3 period period NN 14279 58 4 -- -- : 14279 58 5 General general JJ 14279 58 6 sequence sequence NN 14279 58 7 and and CC 14279 58 8 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 58 9 of of IN 14279 58 10 the the DT 14279 58 11 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 58 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 58 13 in in IN 14279 58 14 Britain Britain NNP 14279 58 15 -- -- : 14279 58 16 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 58 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 58 18 of of IN 14279 58 19 North North NNP 14279 58 20 America America NNP 14279 58 21 -- -- : 14279 58 22 Life life NN 14279 58 23 of of IN 14279 58 24 the the DT 14279 58 25 period period NN 14279 58 26 -- -- : 14279 58 27 Plants plant NNS 14279 58 28 -- -- : 14279 58 29 Corals coral NNS 14279 58 30 -- -- : 14279 58 31 Echinoderms echinoderm NNS 14279 58 32 -- -- : 14279 58 33 Crustaceans crustacean NNS 14279 58 34 -- -- : 14279 58 35 Insects-- insects-- NN 14279 58 36 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 58 37 -- -- : 14279 58 38 Bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 58 39 -- -- : 14279 58 40 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 58 41 - - HYPH 14279 58 42 Pteropods pteropod NNS 14279 58 43 -- -- : 14279 58 44 Tetrabranchiate tetrabranchiate NN 14279 58 45 Cephalopods cephalopod NNS 14279 58 46 -- -- : 14279 58 47 Dibranchiate dibranchiate VB 14279 58 48 Cephalopods cephalopod NNS 14279 58 49 -- -- : 14279 58 50 Fishes fish NNS 14279 58 51 -- -- : 14279 58 52 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 58 53 -- -- : 14279 58 54 Birds-- Birds-- VBZ 14279 58 55 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 58 56 -- -- : 14279 58 57 Literature literature NN 14279 58 58 . . . 14279 59 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 59 2 XVII XVII NNP 14279 59 3 . . . 14279 60 1 The the DT 14279 60 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 60 3 period period NN 14279 60 4 -- -- : 14279 60 5 General general JJ 14279 60 6 succession succession NN 14279 60 7 and and CC 14279 60 8 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 60 9 of of IN 14279 60 10 the the DT 14279 60 11 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 60 12 rocks rock NNS 14279 60 13 in in IN 14279 60 14 Britain Britain NNP 14279 60 15 -- -- : 14279 60 16 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 60 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 60 18 of of IN 14279 60 19 North North NNP 14279 60 20 America America NNP 14279 60 21 -- -- : 14279 60 22 Life life NN 14279 60 23 of of IN 14279 60 24 the the DT 14279 60 25 period period NN 14279 60 26 -- -- : 14279 60 27 Plants plant NNS 14279 60 28 -- -- : 14279 60 29 Protozoa protozoa JJ 14279 60 30 -- -- : 14279 60 31 Corals coral NNS 14279 60 32 -- -- : 14279 60 33 Echinoderms-- Echinoderms-- NNP 14279 60 34 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 60 35 -- -- : 14279 60 36 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 14279 60 37 -- -- : 14279 60 38 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 60 39 -- -- : 14279 60 40 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 60 41 -- -- : 14279 60 42 Univalves-- Univalves-- NNP 14279 60 43 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 60 44 and and CC 14279 60 45 Dibranchiate Dibranchiate NNP 14279 60 46 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 60 47 -- -- : 14279 60 48 Fishes fish NNS 14279 60 49 -- -- : 14279 60 50 Reptiles-- reptiles-- JJ 14279 60 51 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 60 52 -- -- : 14279 60 53 Literature literature NN 14279 60 54 . . . 14279 61 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 61 2 XVIII xviii NN 14279 61 3 . . . 14279 62 1 The the DT 14279 62 2 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 62 3 period period NN 14279 62 4 -- -- : 14279 62 5 Relations relation NNS 14279 62 6 between between IN 14279 62 7 the the DT 14279 62 8 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 62 9 and and CC 14279 62 10 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 62 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 62 12 in in IN 14279 62 13 Europe Europe NNP 14279 62 14 and and CC 14279 62 15 in in IN 14279 62 16 North North NNP 14279 62 17 America America NNP 14279 62 18 -- -- : 14279 62 19 Classification classification NN 14279 62 20 of of IN 14279 62 21 the the DT 14279 62 22 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 62 23 deposits deposit NNS 14279 62 24 -- -- : 14279 62 25 The the DT 14279 62 26 sequence sequence NN 14279 62 27 and and CC 14279 62 28 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 62 29 of of IN 14279 62 30 the the DT 14279 62 31 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 62 32 rocks rock NNS 14279 62 33 of of IN 14279 62 34 Britain Britain NNP 14279 62 35 and and CC 14279 62 36 France France NNP 14279 62 37 -- -- : 14279 62 38 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 62 39 strata strata NN 14279 62 40 of of IN 14279 62 41 the the DT 14279 62 42 United United NNP 14279 62 43 States States NNP 14279 62 44 -- -- : 14279 62 45 Life Life NNP 14279 62 46 of of IN 14279 62 47 the the DT 14279 62 48 period period NN 14279 62 49 -- -- : 14279 62 50 Plants plant NNS 14279 62 51 -- -- : 14279 62 52 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 62 53 -- -- : 14279 62 54 Corals coral NNS 14279 62 55 -- -- : 14279 62 56 Echinoderms echinoderm NNS 14279 62 57 -- -- : 14279 62 58 Mollusca mollusca NN 14279 62 59 -- -- : 14279 62 60 Fishes-- Fishes-- NNS 14279 62 61 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 62 62 -- -- : 14279 62 63 Birds bird NNS 14279 62 64 -- -- : 14279 62 65 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 62 66 . . . 14279 63 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 63 2 XIX XIX NNP 14279 63 3 . . . 14279 64 1 The the DT 14279 64 2 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 64 3 period period NN 14279 64 4 -- -- : 14279 64 5 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 64 6 strata strata NN 14279 64 7 of of IN 14279 64 8 Britain Britain NNP 14279 64 9 -- -- : 14279 64 10 Of of IN 14279 64 11 France France NNP 14279 64 12 -- -- : 14279 64 13 Of of IN 14279 64 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 14279 64 15 -- -- : 14279 64 16 Of of IN 14279 64 17 Austria Austria NNP 14279 64 18 -- -- : 14279 64 19 Of of IN 14279 64 20 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 64 21 -- -- : 14279 64 22 Of of IN 14279 64 23 Germany Germany NNP 14279 64 24 -- -- : 14279 64 25 Of of IN 14279 64 26 Greece Greece NNP 14279 64 27 -- -- : 14279 64 28 Of of IN 14279 64 29 India India NNP 14279 64 30 -- -- : 14279 64 31 Of of IN 14279 64 32 North North NNP 14279 64 33 America America NNP 14279 64 34 -- -- : 14279 64 35 Of of IN 14279 64 36 the the DT 14279 64 37 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 64 38 regions region NNS 14279 64 39 -- -- : 14279 64 40 Life life NN 14279 64 41 of of IN 14279 64 42 the the DT 14279 64 43 period period NN 14279 64 44 -- -- : 14279 64 45 Vegetation vegetation NN 14279 64 46 of of IN 14279 64 47 the the DT 14279 64 48 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 64 49 period period NN 14279 64 50 -- -- : 14279 64 51 Foraminifera foraminifera NN 14279 64 52 -- -- : 14279 64 53 Corals-- corals-- NN 14279 64 54 Echinoderms echinoderm NNS 14279 64 55 -- -- : 14279 64 56 Articulates articulate NNS 14279 64 57 -- -- : 14279 64 58 Mollusca mollusca NN 14279 64 59 -- -- : 14279 64 60 Fishes fish NNS 14279 64 61 - - HYPH 14279 64 62 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 64 63 -- -- : 14279 64 64 Reptiles-- reptiles-- JJ 14279 64 65 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 64 66 . . . 14279 65 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 65 2 XX XX NNP 14279 65 3 . . . 14279 66 1 The the DT 14279 66 2 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 66 3 period period NN 14279 66 4 -- -- : 14279 66 5 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 66 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 66 7 of of IN 14279 66 8 Britain Britain NNP 14279 66 9 -- -- : 14279 66 10 Of of IN 14279 66 11 Europe Europe NNP 14279 66 12 -- -- : 14279 66 13 Of of IN 14279 66 14 North North NNP 14279 66 15 America America NNP 14279 66 16 -- -- : 14279 66 17 Life life NN 14279 66 18 of of IN 14279 66 19 the the DT 14279 66 20 period period NN 14279 66 21 -- -- : 14279 66 22 Climate climate NN 14279 66 23 of of IN 14279 66 24 the the DT 14279 66 25 period period NN 14279 66 26 as as IN 14279 66 27 indicated indicate VBN 14279 66 28 by by IN 14279 66 29 the the DT 14279 66 30 Invertebrate Invertebrate NNP 14279 66 31 animals animal NNS 14279 66 32 -- -- : 14279 66 33 The the DT 14279 66 34 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 66 35 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 66 36 -- -- : 14279 66 37 Literature literature NN 14279 66 38 relating relate VBG 14279 66 39 to to IN 14279 66 40 the the DT 14279 66 41 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 66 42 deposits deposit NNS 14279 66 43 and and CC 14279 66 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 66 45 fossils fossil NNS 14279 66 46 . . . 14279 67 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 67 2 XXI XXI NNP 14279 67 3 . . . 14279 68 1 The the DT 14279 68 2 Post Post NNP 14279 68 3 - - JJ 14279 68 4 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 68 5 period period NN 14279 68 6 -- -- : 14279 68 7 Division division NN 14279 68 8 of of IN 14279 68 9 the the DT 14279 68 10 Quaternary Quaternary NNP 14279 68 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 68 12 into into IN 14279 68 13 Post Post NNP 14279 68 14 - - NNP 14279 68 15 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 68 16 and and CC 14279 68 17 Recent Recent NNP 14279 68 18 -- -- : 14279 68 19 Relations Relations NNPS 14279 68 20 of of IN 14279 68 21 the the DT 14279 68 22 Post post JJ 14279 68 23 - - JJ 14279 68 24 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 68 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 68 26 of of IN 14279 68 27 the the DT 14279 68 28 northern northern JJ 14279 68 29 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 68 30 to to IN 14279 68 31 the the DT 14279 68 32 " " `` 14279 68 33 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 68 34 period"--Pre period"--Pre NNP 14279 68 35 - - HYPH 14279 68 36 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 68 37 deposits deposit NNS 14279 68 38 -- -- : 14279 68 39 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 68 40 deposits deposit NNS 14279 68 41 -- -- : 14279 68 42 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 68 43 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 68 44 in in IN 14279 68 45 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 68 46 beds bed NNS 14279 68 47 -- -- : 14279 68 48 Post post JJ 14279 68 49 - - JJ 14279 68 50 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 68 51 deposits deposit NNS 14279 68 52 -- -- : 14279 68 53 Nature nature NN 14279 68 54 and and CC 14279 68 55 mode mode NN 14279 68 56 of of IN 14279 68 57 formation formation NN 14279 68 58 of of IN 14279 68 59 high high JJ 14279 68 60 - - HYPH 14279 68 61 level level NN 14279 68 62 and and CC 14279 68 63 low low JJ 14279 68 64 - - HYPH 14279 68 65 level level NN 14279 68 66 gravels gravel NNS 14279 68 67 -- -- : 14279 68 68 Nature nature NN 14279 68 69 and and CC 14279 68 70 mode mode NN 14279 68 71 of of IN 14279 68 72 formation formation NN 14279 68 73 of of IN 14279 68 74 cavern cavern NN 14279 68 75 - - HYPH 14279 68 76 deposits deposit NNS 14279 68 77 -- -- : 14279 68 78 Kent Kent NNP 14279 68 79 's 's POS 14279 68 80 Cavern Cavern NNP 14279 68 81 - - HYPH 14279 68 82 Post Post NNP 14279 68 83 -- -- : 14279 68 84 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 68 85 deposits deposit NNS 14279 68 86 of of IN 14279 68 87 the the DT 14279 68 88 southern southern JJ 14279 68 89 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 68 90 . . . 14279 69 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 69 2 XXII XXII NNP 14279 69 3 . . . 14279 70 1 Life life NN 14279 70 2 of of IN 14279 70 3 the the DT 14279 70 4 Post post JJ 14279 70 5 - - JJ 14279 70 6 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 70 7 period period NN 14279 70 8 -- -- : 14279 70 9 Effect effect NN 14279 70 10 of of IN 14279 70 11 the the DT 14279 70 12 coming come VBG 14279 70 13 on on RP 14279 70 14 and and CC 14279 70 15 departure departure NN 14279 70 16 of of IN 14279 70 17 the the DT 14279 70 18 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 70 19 period period NN 14279 70 20 upon upon IN 14279 70 21 the the DT 14279 70 22 animals animal NNS 14279 70 23 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 70 24 the the DT 14279 70 25 northern northern JJ 14279 70 26 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 70 27 -- -- : 14279 70 28 Birds bird NNS 14279 70 29 of of IN 14279 70 30 the the DT 14279 70 31 Post Post NNP 14279 70 32 - - NNP 14279 70 33 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 70 34 -- -- : 14279 70 35 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 70 36 of of IN 14279 70 37 the the DT 14279 70 38 Post Post NNP 14279 70 39 - - NNP 14279 70 40 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 70 41 -- -- : 14279 70 42 Climate climate NN 14279 70 43 of of IN 14279 70 44 the the DT 14279 70 45 Post post JJ 14279 70 46 - - JJ 14279 70 47 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 70 48 period period NN 14279 70 49 as as IN 14279 70 50 deduced deduce VBN 14279 70 51 from from IN 14279 70 52 the the DT 14279 70 53 Post Post NNP 14279 70 54 - - JJ 14279 70 55 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 70 56 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 70 57 -- -- : 14279 70 58 Occurrence occurrence NN 14279 70 59 of of IN 14279 70 60 the the DT 14279 70 61 bones bone NNS 14279 70 62 and and CC 14279 70 63 implements implement NNS 14279 70 64 of of IN 14279 70 65 Man Man NNP 14279 70 66 in in IN 14279 70 67 Post Post NNP 14279 70 68 - - JJ 14279 70 69 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 70 70 deposits deposit NNS 14279 70 71 in in IN 14279 70 72 association association NN 14279 70 73 with with IN 14279 70 74 the the DT 14279 70 75 remains remain NNS 14279 70 76 of of IN 14279 70 77 extinct extinct JJ 14279 70 78 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 70 79 -- -- : 14279 70 80 Literature literature NN 14279 70 81 relating relate VBG 14279 70 82 to to IN 14279 70 83 the the DT 14279 70 84 Post Post NNP 14279 70 85 - - JJ 14279 70 86 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 70 87 period period NN 14279 70 88 . . . 14279 71 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 71 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 14279 71 3 . . . 14279 72 1 The the DT 14279 72 2 succession succession NN 14279 72 3 of of IN 14279 72 4 life life NN 14279 72 5 upon upon IN 14279 72 6 the the DT 14279 72 7 globe globe NN 14279 72 8 -- -- : 14279 72 9 Gradual gradual JJ 14279 72 10 and and CC 14279 72 11 successive successive JJ 14279 72 12 introduction introduction NN 14279 72 13 of of IN 14279 72 14 life life NN 14279 72 15 - - HYPH 14279 72 16 forms form NNS 14279 72 17 -- -- : 14279 72 18 What what WP 14279 72 19 is be VBZ 14279 72 20 meant mean VBN 14279 72 21 by by IN 14279 72 22 " " `` 14279 72 23 lower low JJR 14279 72 24 " " '' 14279 72 25 and and CC 14279 72 26 " " `` 14279 72 27 higher high JJR 14279 72 28 " " '' 14279 72 29 groups group NNS 14279 72 30 of of IN 14279 72 31 animals animal NNS 14279 72 32 and and CC 14279 72 33 plants plant NNS 14279 72 34 -- -- : 14279 72 35 Succession succession NN 14279 72 36 in in IN 14279 72 37 time time NN 14279 72 38 of of IN 14279 72 39 the the DT 14279 72 40 great great JJ 14279 72 41 groups group NNS 14279 72 42 of of IN 14279 72 43 animals animal NNS 14279 72 44 in in IN 14279 72 45 the the DT 14279 72 46 main main JJ 14279 72 47 corresponding corresponding NN 14279 72 48 with with IN 14279 72 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 72 50 zoological zoological JJ 14279 72 51 order order NN 14279 72 52 -- -- : 14279 72 53 Identical identical JJ 14279 72 54 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 72 55 in in IN 14279 72 56 the the DT 14279 72 57 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 72 58 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 72 59 -- -- : 14279 72 60 Persistent persistent JJ 14279 72 61 types type NNS 14279 72 62 of of IN 14279 72 63 life life NN 14279 72 64 -- -- : 14279 72 65 High high JJ 14279 72 66 organisation organisation NN 14279 72 67 of of IN 14279 72 68 many many JJ 14279 72 69 early early JJ 14279 72 70 forms form NNS 14279 72 71 -- -- : 14279 72 72 Bearings bearing NNS 14279 72 73 of of IN 14279 72 74 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 72 75 on on IN 14279 72 76 the the DT 14279 72 77 general general JJ 14279 72 78 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 72 79 of of IN 14279 72 80 Evolution Evolution NNP 14279 72 81 . . . 14279 73 1 APPENDIX.--Tabular appendix.--tabular JJ 14279 73 2 view view NN 14279 73 3 of of IN 14279 73 4 the the DT 14279 73 5 chief chief JJ 14279 73 6 Divisions Divisions NNPS 14279 73 7 of of IN 14279 73 8 the the DT 14279 73 9 Animal Animal NNP 14279 73 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 14279 73 11 . . . 14279 74 1 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNP 14279 74 2 . . . 14279 75 1 INDEX index NN 14279 75 2 . . . 14279 76 1 LIST LIST NNP 14279 76 2 OF of IN 14279 76 3 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 14279 76 4 FIG FIG NNP 14279 76 5 . . . 14279 77 1 1 1 LS 14279 77 2 . . . 14279 78 1 Cast Cast NNP 14279 78 2 of of IN 14279 78 3 _ _ NNP 14279 78 4 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 14279 78 5 longa longa VBD 14279 78 6 _ _ NNP 14279 78 7 . . . 14279 79 1 2 2 LS 14279 79 2 . . . 14279 80 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 80 2 section section NN 14279 80 3 of of IN 14279 80 4 the the DT 14279 80 5 wood wood NN 14279 80 6 of of IN 14279 80 7 a a DT 14279 80 8 fossil fossil NN 14279 80 9 Conifer Conifer NNP 14279 80 10 . . . 14279 81 1 3 3 LS 14279 81 2 . . . 14279 82 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 82 2 section section NN 14279 82 3 of of IN 14279 82 4 the the DT 14279 82 5 wood wood NN 14279 82 6 of of IN 14279 82 7 the the DT 14279 82 8 Larch Larch NNP 14279 82 9 . . . 14279 83 1 4 4 LS 14279 83 2 . . . 14279 84 1 Section section NN 14279 84 2 of of IN 14279 84 3 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 84 4 strata strata NN 14279 84 5 , , , 14279 84 6 Kinghorn Kinghorn NNP 14279 84 7 , , , 14279 84 8 Fife Fife NNP 14279 84 9 . . . 14279 85 1 5 5 CD 14279 85 2 . . . 14279 86 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 14279 86 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 14279 86 3 the the DT 14279 86 4 formation formation NN 14279 86 5 of of IN 14279 86 6 stratified stratified JJ 14279 86 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 86 8 . . . 14279 87 1 6 6 CD 14279 87 2 . . . 14279 88 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 88 2 section section NN 14279 88 3 of of IN 14279 88 4 a a DT 14279 88 5 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 88 6 breccia breccia NN 14279 88 7 . . . 14279 89 1 7 7 LS 14279 89 2 . . . 14279 90 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 90 2 section section NN 14279 90 3 of of IN 14279 90 4 White White NNP 14279 90 5 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 90 6 . . . 14279 91 1 8 8 LS 14279 91 2 . . . 14279 92 1 Organisms organism NNS 14279 92 2 in in IN 14279 92 3 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 92 4 Ooze Ooze NNP 14279 92 5 . . . 14279 93 1 9 9 CD 14279 93 2 . . . 14279 94 1 Crinoidal crinoidal JJ 14279 94 2 marble marble NN 14279 94 3 . . . 14279 95 1 10 10 CD 14279 95 2 . . . 14279 96 1 Piece Piece NNP 14279 96 2 of of IN 14279 96 3 Nummulitic nummulitic JJ 14279 96 4 limestone limestone NN 14279 96 5 , , , 14279 96 6 Pyramids Pyramids NNP 14279 96 7 . . . 14279 97 1 11 11 CD 14279 97 2 . . . 14279 98 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 98 2 section section NN 14279 98 3 of of IN 14279 98 4 Foraminiferal Foraminiferal NNP 14279 98 5 limestone limestone NN 14279 98 6 -- -- : 14279 98 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 98 8 , , , 14279 98 9 America America NNP 14279 98 10 . . . 14279 99 1 12 12 CD 14279 99 2 . . . 14279 100 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 100 2 section section NN 14279 100 3 of of IN 14279 100 4 Lower low JJR 14279 100 5 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 100 6 limestone limestone NN 14279 100 7 . . . 14279 101 1 13 13 CD 14279 101 2 . . . 14279 102 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 102 2 section section NN 14279 102 3 of of IN 14279 102 4 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 102 5 limestone limestone NN 14279 102 6 , , , 14279 102 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 102 8 . . . 14279 103 1 14 14 CD 14279 103 2 . . . 14279 104 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 104 2 section section NN 14279 104 3 of of IN 14279 104 4 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 104 5 limestone limestone NN 14279 104 6 , , , 14279 104 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 104 8 . . . 14279 105 1 15 15 CD 14279 105 2 . . . 14279 106 1 Organisms organism NNS 14279 106 2 in in IN 14279 106 3 Barbadoes Barbadoes NNPS 14279 106 4 earth earth NN 14279 106 5 . . . 14279 107 1 16 16 CD 14279 107 2 . . . 14279 108 1 Organisms organism NNS 14279 108 2 in in IN 14279 108 3 Richmond Richmond NNP 14279 108 4 earth earth NN 14279 108 5 . . . 14279 109 1 17 17 CD 14279 109 2 . . . 14279 110 1 Ideal ideal JJ 14279 110 2 section section NN 14279 110 3 of of IN 14279 110 4 the the DT 14279 110 5 crust crust NN 14279 110 6 of of IN 14279 110 7 the the DT 14279 110 8 earth earth NN 14279 110 9 . . . 14279 111 1 18 18 CD 14279 111 2 . . . 14279 112 1 Unconformable unconformable JJ 14279 112 2 junction junction NN 14279 112 3 of of IN 14279 112 4 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 112 5 and and CC 14279 112 6 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 112 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 112 8 . . . 14279 113 1 19 19 CD 14279 113 2 . . . 14279 114 1 Erect erect NN 14279 114 2 trunk trunk NN 14279 114 3 of of IN 14279 114 4 a a DT 14279 114 5 _ _ NNP 14279 114 6 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 114 7 _ _ NNP 14279 114 8 . . . 14279 115 1 20 20 CD 14279 115 2 . . . 14279 116 1 Diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 14279 116 2 section section NN 14279 116 3 of of IN 14279 116 4 the the DT 14279 116 5 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 116 6 rocks rock NNS 14279 116 7 . . . 14279 117 1 21 21 CD 14279 117 2 . . . 14279 118 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 118 2 section section NN 14279 118 3 of of IN 14279 118 4 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 118 5 limestone limestone NN 14279 118 6 . . . 14279 119 1 22 22 CD 14279 119 2 . . . 14279 120 1 Fragment fragment NN 14279 120 2 of of IN 14279 120 3 a a DT 14279 120 4 mass mass NN 14279 120 5 of of IN 14279 120 6 _ _ NNP 14279 120 7 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 120 8 Canadense Canadense NNP 14279 120 9 _ _ NNP 14279 120 10 . . . 14279 121 1 23 23 CD 14279 121 2 . . . 14279 122 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 14279 122 2 illustrating illustrate VBG 14279 122 3 the the DT 14279 122 4 structure structure NN 14279 122 5 of of IN 14279 122 6 _ _ NNP 14279 122 7 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 122 8 _ _ NNP 14279 122 9 . . . 14279 123 1 24 24 CD 14279 123 2 . . . 14279 124 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 124 2 section section NN 14279 124 3 of of IN 14279 124 4 _ _ NNP 14279 124 5 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 124 6 Canadense Canadense NNP 14279 124 7 _ _ NNP 14279 124 8 . . . 14279 125 1 25 25 CD 14279 125 2 . . . 14279 126 1 _ _ NNP 14279 126 2 Nonionina Nonionina NNP 14279 126 3 _ _ NNP 14279 126 4 and and CC 14279 126 5 _ _ NNP 14279 126 6 Gromia Gromia NNP 14279 126 7 _ _ NNP 14279 126 8 . . . 14279 127 1 26 26 CD 14279 127 2 . . . 14279 128 1 Group group NN 14279 128 2 of of IN 14279 128 3 shells shell NNS 14279 128 4 of of IN 14279 128 5 living live VBG 14279 128 6 _ _ NNP 14279 128 7 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 128 8 _ _ NNP 14279 128 9 . . . 14279 129 1 27 27 CD 14279 129 2 . . . 14279 130 1 Diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 14279 130 2 section section NN 14279 130 3 of of IN 14279 130 4 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 130 5 strata strata NN 14279 130 6 . . . 14279 131 1 28 28 CD 14279 131 2 . . . 14279 132 1 _ _ NNP 14279 132 2 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 14279 132 3 Linneanum Linneanum NNP 14279 132 4 _ _ NNP 14279 132 5 . . . 14279 133 1 29 29 CD 14279 133 2 . . . 14279 134 1 _ _ NNP 14279 134 2 Oldhamia Oldhamia NNP 14279 134 3 antiqua antiqua NN 14279 134 4 _ _ NNP 14279 134 5 . . . 14279 135 1 30 30 CD 14279 135 2 . . . 14279 136 1 _ _ NNP 14279 136 2 Scolithus Scolithus NNP 14279 136 3 Canadensis Canadensis NNP 14279 136 4 _ _ NNP 14279 136 5 . . . 14279 137 1 31 31 CD 14279 137 2 . . . 14279 138 1 Group Group NNP 14279 138 2 of of IN 14279 138 3 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 138 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 138 5 . . . 14279 139 1 32 32 CD 14279 139 2 . . . 14279 140 1 Group group NN 14279 140 2 of of IN 14279 140 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 140 4 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 140 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 140 6 . . . 14279 141 1 33 33 CD 14279 141 2 . . . 14279 142 1 Fragment Fragment NNP 14279 142 2 of of IN 14279 142 3 _ _ NNP 14279 142 4 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 14279 142 5 sociale sociale NNP 14279 142 6 _ _ NNP 14279 142 7 . . . 14279 143 1 34 34 CD 14279 143 2 . . . 14279 144 1 Generalised generalise VBN 14279 144 2 section section NN 14279 144 3 of of IN 14279 144 4 the the DT 14279 144 5 Lower low JJR 14279 144 6 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 144 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 144 8 of of IN 14279 144 9 Wales Wales NNP 14279 144 10 . . . 14279 145 1 35 35 CD 14279 145 2 . . . 14279 146 1 Generalised generalise VBN 14279 146 2 section section NN 14279 146 3 of of IN 14279 146 4 the the DT 14279 146 5 Lower low JJR 14279 146 6 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 146 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 146 8 of of IN 14279 146 9 North North NNP 14279 146 10 America America NNP 14279 146 11 . . . 14279 147 1 36 36 CD 14279 147 2 . . . 14279 148 1 _ _ NNP 14279 148 2 Licrophycus Licrophycus NNP 14279 148 3 Ottawaensis Ottawaensis NNP 14279 148 4 _ _ NNP 14279 148 5 . . . 14279 149 1 37 37 CD 14279 149 2 . . . 14279 150 1 _ _ NNP 14279 150 2 Astylospongia Astylospongia NNP 14279 150 3 proemorsa proemorsa VBD 14279 150 4 _ _ NNP 14279 150 5 . . . 14279 151 1 38 38 CD 14279 151 2 . . . 14279 152 1 _ _ NNP 14279 152 2 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 152 3 rugosa rugosa NNP 14279 152 4 _ _ NNP 14279 152 5 . . . 14279 153 1 39 39 CD 14279 153 2 . . . 14279 154 1 _ _ NNP 14279 154 2 Dichograptus Dichograptus NNP 14279 154 3 octobrachiatus octobrachiatus RB 14279 154 4 _ _ NNP 14279 154 5 . . . 14279 155 1 40 40 CD 14279 155 2 . . . 14279 156 1 _ _ NNP 14279 156 2 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 14279 156 3 divaricatus divaricatus NNP 14279 156 4 _ _ NNP 14279 156 5 . . . 14279 157 1 41 41 CD 14279 157 2 . . . 14279 158 1 _ _ NNP 14279 158 2 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 14279 158 3 pristis pristis NNP 14279 158 4 _ _ NNP 14279 158 5 . . . 14279 159 1 42 42 CD 14279 159 2 . . . 14279 160 1 _ _ NNP 14279 160 2 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 14279 160 3 typus typus NN 14279 160 4 _ _ NNP 14279 160 5 . . . 14279 161 1 43 43 CD 14279 161 2 . . . 14279 162 1 _ _ NNP 14279 162 2 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 14279 162 3 Stokesi Stokesi NNP 14279 162 4 _ _ NNP 14279 162 5 . . . 14279 163 1 44 44 CD 14279 163 2 . . . 14279 164 1 _ _ NNP 14279 164 2 Strombodes Strombodes NNP 14279 164 3 pentagonus pentagonu VBD 14279 164 4 _ _ NNP 14279 164 5 . . . 14279 165 1 45 45 CD 14279 165 2 . . . 14279 166 1 _ _ NNP 14279 166 2 Columnaria Columnaria NNP 14279 166 3 alveolata alveolata NN 14279 166 4 _ _ NNP 14279 166 5 . . . 14279 167 1 46 46 CD 14279 167 2 . . . 14279 168 1 Group group NN 14279 168 2 of of IN 14279 168 3 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 168 4 . . . 14279 169 1 47 47 CD 14279 169 2 . . . 14279 170 1 Group Group NNP 14279 170 2 of of IN 14279 170 3 Lower low JJR 14279 170 4 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 170 5 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 170 6 . . . 14279 171 1 48 48 CD 14279 171 2 . . . 14279 172 1 _ _ NNP 14279 172 2 Ptilodictya Ptilodictya NNP 14279 172 3 falciformis falciformis NNP 14279 172 4 _ _ NNP 14279 172 5 . . . 14279 173 1 49 49 CD 14279 173 2 . . . 14279 174 1 _ _ NNP 14279 174 2 Ptilodictya Ptilodictya NNP 14279 174 3 Schafferi Schafferi NNP 14279 174 4 _ _ NNP 14279 174 5 . . . 14279 175 1 50 50 CD 14279 175 2 . . . 14279 176 1 Group Group NNP 14279 176 2 of of IN 14279 176 3 Lower low JJR 14279 176 4 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 176 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 176 6 . . . 14279 177 1 51 51 CD 14279 177 2 . . . 14279 178 1 Group Group NNP 14279 178 2 of of IN 14279 178 3 Lower low JJR 14279 178 4 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 178 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 178 6 . . . 14279 179 1 52 52 CD 14279 179 2 . . . 14279 180 1 _ _ NNP 14279 180 2 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 14279 180 3 gracilis gracilis NNP 14279 180 4 _ _ NNP 14279 180 5 . . . 14279 181 1 53 53 CD 14279 181 2 . . . 14279 182 1 _ _ NNP 14279 182 2 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 14279 182 3 argo argo NN 14279 182 4 _ _ NNP 14279 182 5 . . . 14279 183 1 54 54 CD 14279 183 2 . . . 14279 184 1 _ _ NNP 14279 184 2 Maclurea Maclurea NNP 14279 184 3 crenulata crenulata NN 14279 184 4 _ _ NNP 14279 184 5 . . . 14279 185 1 55 55 CD 14279 185 2 . . . 14279 186 1 _ _ NNP 14279 186 2 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 186 3 crebriseptum crebriseptum NN 14279 186 4 _ _ NNP 14279 186 5 . . . 14279 187 1 56 56 CD 14279 187 2 . . . 14279 188 1 Restoration Restoration NNP 14279 188 2 of of IN 14279 188 3 _ _ NNP 14279 188 4 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 188 5 _ _ NNP 14279 188 6 . . . 14279 189 1 57 57 CD 14279 189 2 . . . 14279 190 1 Generalised generalise VBN 14279 190 2 section section NN 14279 190 3 of of IN 14279 190 4 the the DT 14279 190 5 Upper upper JJ 14279 190 6 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 190 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 190 8 . . . 14279 191 1 58 58 CD 14279 191 2 . . . 14279 192 1 _ _ NNP 14279 192 2 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 14279 192 3 priodon priodon NNP 14279 192 4 _ _ NNP 14279 192 5 . . . 14279 193 1 59 59 CD 14279 193 2 . . . 14279 194 1 _ _ NNP 14279 194 2 Halysites Halysites NNP 14279 194 3 catenularia catenularia NN 14279 194 4 _ _ NNP 14279 194 5 and and CC 14279 194 6 _ _ NNP 14279 194 7 H. H. NNP 14279 195 1 agglomerata agglomerata NNP 14279 195 2 _ _ NNP 14279 195 3 . . . 14279 196 1 60 60 CD 14279 196 2 . . . 14279 197 1 Group Group NNP 14279 197 2 of of IN 14279 197 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 197 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 197 5 Star Star NNP 14279 197 6 - - HYPH 14279 197 7 fishes fish NNS 14279 197 8 . . . 14279 198 1 61 61 CD 14279 198 2 . . . 14279 199 1 _ _ NNP 14279 199 2 Protaster Protaster NNP 14279 199 3 Sedgwickii Sedgwickii NNP 14279 199 4 _ _ NNP 14279 199 5 . . . 14279 200 1 62 62 CD 14279 200 2 . . . 14279 201 1 Group Group NNP 14279 201 2 of of IN 14279 201 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 201 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 201 5 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 201 6 . . . 14279 202 1 63 63 CD 14279 202 2 . . . 14279 203 1 _ _ NNP 14279 203 2 Planolites Planolites NNP 14279 203 3 vulgaris vulgaris NN 14279 203 4 _ _ NNP 14279 203 5 . . . 14279 204 1 64 64 CD 14279 204 2 . . . 14279 205 1 Group Group NNP 14279 205 2 of of IN 14279 205 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 205 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 205 5 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 205 6 . . . 14279 206 1 65 65 CD 14279 206 2 . . . 14279 207 1 _ _ NNP 14279 207 2 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 14279 207 3 Anglicus Anglicus NNP 14279 207 4 _ _ NNP 14279 207 5 . . . 14279 208 1 66 66 CD 14279 208 2 . . . 14279 209 1 Group Group NNP 14279 209 2 of of IN 14279 209 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 209 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 209 5 _ _ NNP 14279 209 6 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 209 7 _ _ NNP 14279 209 8 . . . 14279 210 1 67 67 CD 14279 210 2 . . . 14279 211 1 _ _ NNP 14279 211 2 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 211 3 hysterica hysterica NNP 14279 211 4 _ _ NNP 14279 211 5 . . . 14279 212 1 68 68 CD 14279 212 2 . . . 14279 213 1 Group Group NNP 14279 213 2 of of IN 14279 213 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 213 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 213 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 213 6 . . . 14279 214 1 69 69 CD 14279 214 2 . . . 14279 215 1 Group Group NNP 14279 215 2 of of IN 14279 215 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 215 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 215 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 215 6 . . . 14279 216 1 70 70 CD 14279 216 2 . . . 14279 217 1 _ _ NNP 14279 217 2 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 14279 217 3 Knightii Knightii NNP 14279 217 4 _ _ NNP 14279 217 5 . . . 14279 218 1 71 71 CD 14279 218 2 . . . 14279 219 1 _ _ NNP 14279 219 2 Cardiola Cardiola NNP 14279 219 3 interrupta interrupta NNP 14279 219 4 , , , 14279 219 5 C. C. NNP 14279 219 6 fibrosa fibrosa NNP 14279 219 7 _ _ NNP 14279 219 8 , , , 14279 219 9 and and CC 14279 219 10 _ _ NNP 14279 219 11 Pterinoea Pterinoea NNP 14279 219 12 subfalcata subfalcata NN 14279 219 13 _ _ NNP 14279 219 14 . . . 14279 220 1 72 72 CD 14279 220 2 . . . 14279 221 1 Group Group NNP 14279 221 2 of of IN 14279 221 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 221 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 221 5 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 221 6 . . . 14279 222 1 73 73 CD 14279 222 2 . . . 14279 223 1 _ _ NNP 14279 223 2 Tentaculites Tentaculites NNP 14279 223 3 ornatus ornatus NNP 14279 223 4 _ _ NNP 14279 223 5 . . . 14279 224 1 74 74 CD 14279 224 2 . . . 14279 225 1 _ _ NNP 14279 225 2 Pteraspis Pteraspis NNP 14279 225 3 Banksii Banksii NNP 14279 225 4 _ _ NNP 14279 225 5 . . . 14279 226 1 75 75 CD 14279 226 2 . . . 14279 227 1 _ _ NNP 14279 227 2 Onchus Onchus NNP 14279 227 3 tenuistriatus tenuistriatus VBP 14279 227 4 _ _ NNP 14279 227 5 and and CC 14279 227 6 _ _ NNP 14279 227 7 Thelodus Thelodus NNP 14279 227 8 _ _ NNP 14279 227 9 . . . 14279 228 1 76 76 CD 14279 228 2 . . . 14279 229 1 Generalised generalise VBN 14279 229 2 section section NN 14279 229 3 of of IN 14279 229 4 the the DT 14279 229 5 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 229 6 rocks rock NNS 14279 229 7 of of IN 14279 229 8 North North NNP 14279 229 9 America America NNP 14279 229 10 . . . 14279 230 1 77 77 CD 14279 230 2 . . . 14279 231 1 _ _ NNP 14279 231 2 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 14279 231 3 princeps princep VBZ 14279 231 4 _ _ NNP 14279 231 5 . . . 14279 232 1 78 78 CD 14279 232 2 . . . 14279 233 1 _ _ NNP 14279 233 2 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNP 14279 233 3 Logani Logani NNP 14279 233 4 _ _ NNP 14279 233 5 . . . 14279 234 1 79 79 CD 14279 234 2 . . . 14279 235 1 _ _ NNP 14279 235 2 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 235 3 tuberculata tuberculata NNP 14279 235 4 _ _ NNP 14279 235 5 . . . 14279 236 1 80 80 CD 14279 236 2 . . . 14279 237 1 _ _ NNP 14279 237 2 Cystiphyllum Cystiphyllum NNP 14279 237 3 vesiculosum vesiculosum NN 14279 237 4 _ _ NNP 14279 237 5 . . . 14279 238 1 81 81 CD 14279 238 2 . . . 14279 239 1 _ _ NNP 14279 239 2 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 14279 239 3 cornicula cornicula NNP 14279 239 4 _ _ NNP 14279 239 5 . . . 14279 240 1 82 82 CD 14279 240 2 . . . 14279 241 1 _ _ NNP 14279 241 2 Heliophyllum Heliophyllum NNP 14279 241 3 exiguum exiguum NN 14279 241 4 _ _ NNP 14279 241 5 . . . 14279 242 1 83 83 CD 14279 242 2 . . . 14279 243 1 _ _ NNP 14279 243 2 Crepidophyllum Crepidophyllum NNP 14279 243 3 Archiaci Archiaci NNP 14279 243 4 _ _ NNP 14279 243 5 . . . 14279 244 1 84 84 CD 14279 244 2 . . . 14279 245 1 _ _ NNP 14279 245 2 Favosites Favosites NNP 14279 245 3 Gothlandica Gothlandica NNP 14279 245 4 _ _ NNP 14279 245 5 . . . 14279 246 1 85 85 CD 14279 246 2 . . . 14279 247 1 _ _ NNP 14279 247 2 Favosites Favosites NNP 14279 247 3 hemisphoerica hemisphoerica NNP 14279 247 4 _ _ NNP 14279 247 5 . . . 14279 248 1 86 86 CD 14279 248 2 . . . 14279 249 1 _ _ NNP 14279 249 2 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 249 3 omphalodes omphalodes NNP 14279 249 4 _ _ NNP 14279 249 5 and and CC 14279 249 6 _ _ NNP 14279 249 7 S. S. NNP 14279 250 1 Arkonensis Arkonensis NNP 14279 250 2 _ _ NNP 14279 250 3 . . . 14279 251 1 87 87 CD 14279 251 2 . . . 14279 252 1 _ _ NNP 14279 252 2 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 252 3 laxus laxus NN 14279 252 4 _ _ NNP 14279 252 5 and and CC 14279 252 6 _ _ NNP 14279 252 7 S. S. NNP 14279 253 1 Spinulifera Spinulifera NNP 14279 253 2 _ _ NNP 14279 253 3 . . . 14279 254 1 88 88 CD 14279 254 2 . . . 14279 255 1 Group Group NNP 14279 255 2 of of IN 14279 255 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 255 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 255 5 . . . 14279 256 1 89 89 CD 14279 256 2 . . . 14279 257 1 Wing wing NN 14279 257 2 of of IN 14279 257 3 _ _ NNP 14279 257 4 Platephemera Platephemera NNP 14279 257 5 antiqua antiqua NNP 14279 257 6 _ _ NNP 14279 257 7 . . . 14279 258 1 90 90 CD 14279 258 2 . . . 14279 259 1 _ _ NNP 14279 259 2 Clathropora Clathropora NNP 14279 259 3 intertexta intertexta NN 14279 259 4 _ _ NNP 14279 259 5 . . . 14279 260 1 91 91 CD 14279 260 2 . . . 14279 261 1 _ _ NNP 14279 261 2 Ceriopora Ceriopora NNP 14279 261 3 Hamiltonensis Hamiltonensis NNP 14279 261 4 _ _ NNP 14279 261 5 . . . 14279 262 1 92 92 CD 14279 262 2 . . . 14279 263 1 _ _ NNP 14279 263 2 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 263 3 magnifica magnifica NN 14279 263 4 _ _ NNP 14279 263 5 . . . 14279 264 1 93 93 CD 14279 264 2 . . . 14279 265 1 _ _ NNP 14279 265 2 Retepora Retepora NNP 14279 265 3 Phillipsi Phillipsi NNP 14279 265 4 _ _ NNP 14279 265 5 . . . 14279 266 1 94 94 CD 14279 266 2 . . . 14279 267 1 _ _ NNP 14279 267 2 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 267 3 cribrosa cribrosa NNP 14279 267 4 _ _ NNP 14279 267 5 . . . 14279 268 1 95 95 CD 14279 268 2 . . . 14279 269 1 _ _ NNP 14279 269 2 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 269 3 sculptilis sculptilis NN 14279 269 4 _ _ NNP 14279 269 5 . . . 14279 270 1 96 96 CD 14279 270 2 . . . 14279 271 1 _ _ NNP 14279 271 2 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 271 3 mucronata mucronata NNP 14279 271 4 _ _ NNP 14279 271 5 . . . 14279 272 1 97 97 CD 14279 272 2 . . . 14279 273 1 _ _ NNP 14279 273 2 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 14279 273 3 reticularis reticularis NNP 14279 273 4 _ _ NNP 14279 273 5 . . . 14279 274 1 98 98 CD 14279 274 2 . . . 14279 275 1 _ _ NNP 14279 275 2 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 275 3 rhomboidalis rhomboidalis NNP 14279 275 4 _ _ NNP 14279 275 5 . . . 14279 276 1 99 99 CD 14279 276 2 . . . 14279 277 1 _ _ NNP 14279 277 2 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 14279 277 3 dumosum dumosum NN 14279 277 4 _ _ NNP 14279 277 5 . . . 14279 278 1 100 100 CD 14279 278 2 . . . 14279 279 1 _ _ NNP 14279 279 2 Conularia Conularia NNP 14279 279 3 ornata ornata NN 14279 279 4 _ _ NNP 14279 279 5 . . . 14279 280 1 101 101 CD 14279 280 2 . . . 14279 281 1 _ _ NNP 14279 281 2 Clymenia Clymenia NNP 14279 281 3 Sedgwickii Sedgwickii NNP 14279 281 4 _ _ NNP 14279 281 5 . . . 14279 282 1 102 102 CD 14279 282 2 . . . 14279 283 1 Group group NN 14279 283 2 of of IN 14279 283 3 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 283 4 from from IN 14279 283 5 the the DT 14279 283 6 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 283 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 283 8 of of IN 14279 283 9 North North NNP 14279 283 10 America America NNP 14279 283 11 . . . 14279 284 1 103 103 CD 14279 284 2 . . . 14279 285 1 _ _ NNP 14279 285 2 Cephalaspis Cephalaspis NNP 14279 285 3 Lyellii Lyellii NNP 14279 285 4 _ _ NNP 14279 285 5 . . . 14279 286 1 104 104 CD 14279 286 2 . . . 14279 287 1 _ _ NNP 14279 287 2 Pterichthys Pterichthys NNP 14279 287 3 cornutus cornutus NN 14279 287 4 _ _ NNP 14279 287 5 . . . 14279 288 1 105 105 CD 14279 288 2 . . . 14279 289 1 _ _ NNP 14279 289 2 Polypterus Polypterus NNP 14279 289 3 _ _ NNP 14279 289 4 and and CC 14279 289 5 _ _ NNP 14279 289 6 Osteolepis Osteolepis NNP 14279 289 7 _ _ NNP 14279 289 8 . . . 14279 290 1 106 106 CD 14279 290 2 . . . 14279 291 1 _ _ NNP 14279 291 2 Holoptychius Holoptychius NNP 14279 291 3 nobilissimus nobilissimus NN 14279 291 4 _ _ NNP 14279 291 5 . . . 14279 292 1 107 107 CD 14279 292 2 . . . 14279 293 1 Generalised generalise VBN 14279 293 2 section section NN 14279 293 3 of of IN 14279 293 4 the the DT 14279 293 5 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 293 6 rocks rock NNS 14279 293 7 of of IN 14279 293 8 the the DT 14279 293 9 North North NNP 14279 293 10 of of IN 14279 293 11 England England NNP 14279 293 12 . . . 14279 294 1 108 108 CD 14279 294 2 . . . 14279 295 1 _ _ NNP 14279 295 2 Odontopteris Odontopteris NNP 14279 295 3 Schlotheimii Schlotheimii NNP 14279 295 4 _ _ NNP 14279 295 5 . . . 14279 296 1 109 109 CD 14279 296 2 . . . 14279 297 1 _ _ NNP 14279 297 2 Calamites Calamites NNP 14279 297 3 cannoeformis cannoeformis NNP 14279 297 4 _ _ NNP 14279 297 5 . . . 14279 298 1 110 110 CD 14279 298 2 . . . 14279 299 1 _ _ NNP 14279 299 2 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 14279 299 3 Sternbergii Sternbergii NNP 14279 299 4 _ _ NNP 14279 299 5 . . . 14279 300 1 111 111 CD 14279 300 2 . . . 14279 301 1 _ _ NNP 14279 301 2 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 301 3 Groeseri Groeseri NNP 14279 301 4 _ _ NNP 14279 301 5 . . . 14279 302 1 112 112 CD 14279 302 2 . . . 14279 303 1 _ _ NNP 14279 303 2 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 14279 303 3 ficoides ficoide VBZ 14279 303 4 _ _ NNP 14279 303 5 . . . 14279 304 1 113 113 CD 14279 304 2 . . . 14279 305 1 _ _ NNP 14279 305 2 Trigonocarpum Trigonocarpum NNP 14279 305 3 ovatum ovatum RB 14279 305 4 _ _ NNP 14279 305 5 . . . 14279 306 1 114 114 CD 14279 306 2 . . . 14279 307 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 307 2 section section NN 14279 307 3 of of IN 14279 307 4 Foraminiferal Foraminiferal NNP 14279 307 5 limestone limestone NN 14279 307 6 -- -- : 14279 307 7 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 307 8 , , , 14279 307 9 North North NNP 14279 307 10 America America NNP 14279 307 11 . . . 14279 308 1 115 115 CD 14279 308 2 . . . 14279 309 1 _ _ NNP 14279 309 2 Fusulina Fusulina NNP 14279 309 3 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 14279 309 4 _ _ NNP 14279 309 5 . . . 14279 310 1 116 116 CD 14279 310 2 . . . 14279 311 1 Group Group NNP 14279 311 2 of of IN 14279 311 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 311 4 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 311 5 . . . 14279 312 1 117 117 CD 14279 312 2 . . . 14279 313 1 _ _ NNP 14279 313 2 Platycrinus Platycrinus NNP 14279 313 3 tricontadactylus tricontadactylus NN 14279 313 4 _ _ NNP 14279 313 5 . . . 14279 314 1 118 118 CD 14279 314 2 . . . 14279 315 1 _ _ NNP 14279 315 2 Pentremites Pentremites NNP 14279 315 3 pyriformis pyriformis VBP 14279 315 4 _ _ NNP 14279 315 5 and and CC 14279 315 6 _ _ NNP 14279 315 7 P. P. NNP 14279 316 1 conoideus conoideus NNP 14279 316 2 _ _ NNP 14279 316 3 . . . 14279 317 1 119 119 CD 14279 317 2 . . . 14279 318 1 _ _ NNP 14279 318 2 Archoeocidaris Archoeocidaris NNP 14279 318 3 ellipticus ellipticus NN 14279 318 4 _ _ NNP 14279 318 5 . . . 14279 319 1 120 120 CD 14279 319 2 . . . 14279 320 1 _ _ NNP 14279 320 2 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 320 3 Carbonarius Carbonarius NNP 14279 320 4 _ _ NNP 14279 320 5 . . . 14279 321 1 121 121 CD 14279 321 2 . . . 14279 322 1 _ _ NNP 14279 322 2 Prestwichia Prestwichia NNP 14279 322 3 rotundata rotundata NN 14279 322 4 _ _ NNP 14279 322 5 . . . 14279 323 1 122 122 CD 14279 323 2 . . . 14279 324 1 Group Group NNP 14279 324 2 of of IN 14279 324 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 324 4 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 324 5 . . . 14279 325 1 123 123 CD 14279 325 2 . . . 14279 326 1 _ _ NNP 14279 326 2 Cyclophthalmus Cyclophthalmus NNP 14279 326 3 senior senior JJ 14279 326 4 _ _ NNP 14279 326 5 . . . 14279 327 1 124 124 CD 14279 327 2 . . . 14279 328 1 _ _ NNP 14279 328 2 Xylobius Xylobius NNP 14279 328 3 Sigillarioe Sigillarioe NNP 14279 328 4 _ _ NNP 14279 328 5 . . . 14279 329 1 125 125 CD 14279 329 2 . . . 14279 330 1 _ _ NNP 14279 330 2 Haplophlebium Haplophlebium NNP 14279 330 3 Barnesi Barnesi NNP 14279 330 4 _ _ NNP 14279 330 5 . . . 14279 331 1 126 126 CD 14279 331 2 . . . 14279 332 1 Group Group NNP 14279 332 2 of of IN 14279 332 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 332 4 _ _ NNP 14279 332 5 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 332 6 _ _ NNP 14279 332 7 . . . 14279 333 1 127 127 CD 14279 333 2 . . . 14279 334 1 Group Group NNP 14279 334 2 of of IN 14279 334 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 334 4 _ _ NNP 14279 334 5 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 334 6 _ _ NNP 14279 334 7 . . . 14279 335 1 128 128 CD 14279 335 2 . . . 14279 336 1 _ _ NNP 14279 336 2 Pupa Pupa NNP 14279 336 3 vetusta vetusta NNP 14279 336 4 _ _ NNP 14279 336 5 . . . 14279 337 1 129 129 CD 14279 337 2 . . . 14279 338 1 _ _ NNP 14279 338 2 Goniatites Goniatites NNP 14279 338 3 Fossoe Fossoe NNP 14279 338 4 _ _ NNP 14279 338 5 . . . 14279 339 1 130 130 CD 14279 339 2 . . . 14279 340 1 _ _ NNP 14279 340 2 Amblypterus Amblypterus NNP 14279 340 3 macropterus macropterus NNP 14279 340 4 _ _ NNP 14279 340 5 . . . 14279 341 1 131 131 CD 14279 341 2 . . . 14279 342 1 _ _ NNP 14279 342 2 Cochliodus Cochliodus NNP 14279 342 3 contortus contortus NN 14279 342 4 _ _ NNP 14279 342 5 . . . 14279 343 1 132 132 CD 14279 343 2 . . . 14279 344 1 _ _ NNP 14279 344 2 Anthracosaurus Anthracosaurus NNP 14279 344 3 Russelli Russelli NNP 14279 344 4 _ _ NNP 14279 344 5 . . . 14279 345 1 133 133 LS 14279 345 2 . . . 14279 346 1 Generalised generalise VBN 14279 346 2 section section NN 14279 346 3 of of IN 14279 346 4 the the DT 14279 346 5 Permian permian JJ 14279 346 6 rocks rock NNS 14279 346 7 . . . 14279 347 1 134 134 CD 14279 347 2 . . . 14279 348 1 _ _ NNP 14279 348 2 Walchia Walchia NNP 14279 348 3 piniformis piniformis NN 14279 348 4 _ _ NNP 14279 348 5 . . . 14279 349 1 135 135 CD 14279 349 2 . . . 14279 350 1 Group Group NNP 14279 350 2 of of IN 14279 350 3 Permian Permian NNP 14279 350 4 _ _ NNP 14279 350 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 350 6 _ _ NNP 14279 350 7 . . . 14279 351 1 136 136 CD 14279 351 2 . . . 14279 352 1 _ _ NNP 14279 352 2 Arca Arca NNP 14279 352 3 antiqua antiqua NNP 14279 352 4 _ _ NNP 14279 352 5 . . . 14279 353 1 137 137 CD 14279 353 2 . . . 14279 354 1 _ _ NNP 14279 354 2 Platysomus Platysomus NNP 14279 354 3 gibbosus gibbosus NN 14279 354 4 _ _ NNP 14279 354 5 . . . 14279 355 1 138 138 CD 14279 355 2 . . . 14279 356 1 _ _ NNP 14279 356 2 Protorosaurus Protorosaurus NNP 14279 356 3 Speneri Speneri NNP 14279 356 4 _ _ NNP 14279 356 5 . . . 14279 357 1 139 139 CD 14279 357 2 . . . 14279 358 1 Generalised generalise VBN 14279 358 2 section section NN 14279 358 3 of of IN 14279 358 4 the the DT 14279 358 5 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 358 6 rocks rock NNS 14279 358 7 . . . 14279 359 1 140 140 CD 14279 359 2 . . . 14279 360 1 _ _ NNP 14279 360 2 Zamia Zamia NNP 14279 360 3 spiralis spiralis NN 14279 360 4 _ _ NNP 14279 360 5 . . . 14279 361 1 141 141 CD 14279 361 2 . . . 14279 362 1 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 362 2 Conifers Conifers NNPS 14279 362 3 and and CC 14279 362 4 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 362 5 . . . 14279 363 1 142 142 CD 14279 363 2 . . . 14279 364 1 _ _ NNP 14279 364 2 Encrinus Encrinus NNP 14279 364 3 liliiformis liliiformis RB 14279 364 4 _ _ NNP 14279 364 5 . . . 14279 365 1 143 143 CD 14279 365 2 . . . 14279 366 1 _ _ NNP 14279 366 2 Aspidura Aspidura NNP 14279 366 3 loricata loricata NN 14279 366 4 _ _ NNP 14279 366 5 . . . 14279 367 1 144 144 CD 14279 367 2 . . . 14279 368 1 Group Group NNP 14279 368 2 of of IN 14279 368 3 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 368 4 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 368 5 . . . 14279 369 1 145 145 CD 14279 369 2 . . . 14279 370 1 _ _ NNP 14279 370 2 Ceratites Ceratites NNP 14279 370 3 nodosus nodosus NN 14279 370 4 _ _ NNP 14279 370 5 . . . 14279 371 1 146 146 CD 14279 371 2 . . . 14279 372 1 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 372 2 of of IN 14279 372 3 _ _ NNP 14279 372 4 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 372 5 serratus serratus NN 14279 372 6 _ _ NNP 14279 372 7 and and CC 14279 372 8 _ _ NNP 14279 372 9 C. C. NNP 14279 373 1 Altus Altus NNP 14279 373 2 _ _ NNP 14279 373 3 . . . 14279 374 1 147 147 CD 14279 374 2 . . . 14279 375 1 _ _ NNP 14279 375 2 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 375 3 Fosteri Fosteri NNP 14279 375 4 _ _ NNP 14279 375 5 . . . 14279 376 1 148 148 CD 14279 376 2 . . . 14279 377 1 Footprints footprint NNS 14279 377 2 of of IN 14279 377 3 _ _ NNP 14279 377 4 Cheirotherium Cheirotherium NNP 14279 377 5 _ _ NNP 14279 377 6 . . . 14279 378 1 149 149 CD 14279 378 2 . . . 14279 379 1 Section section NN 14279 379 2 of of IN 14279 379 3 tooth tooth NN 14279 379 4 of of IN 14279 379 5 _ _ NNP 14279 379 6 Labyrinthodont Labyrinthodont NNP 14279 379 7 _ _ NNP 14279 379 8 . . . 14279 380 1 150 150 CD 14279 380 2 . . . 14279 381 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 381 2 of of IN 14279 381 3 _ _ NNP 14279 381 4 Mastodonsaurus Mastodonsaurus NNP 14279 381 5 _ _ NNP 14279 381 6 . . . 14279 382 1 151 151 CD 14279 382 2 . . . 14279 383 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 383 2 of of IN 14279 383 3 _ _ NNP 14279 383 4 Rhynchosaurus Rhynchosaurus NNP 14279 383 5 _ _ NNP 14279 383 6 . . . 14279 384 1 152 152 CD 14279 384 2 . . . 14279 385 1 _ _ NNP 14279 385 2 Belodon Belodon NNP 14279 385 3 _ _ NNP 14279 385 4 , , , 14279 385 5 _ _ NNP 14279 385 6 Nothosaurus Nothosaurus NNP 14279 385 7 _ _ NNP 14279 385 8 , , , 14279 385 9 _ _ NNP 14279 385 10 Paloeosaurus Paloeosaurus NNP 14279 385 11 _ _ NNP 14279 385 12 , , , 14279 385 13 & & CC 14279 385 14 c. c. NNP 14279 385 15 153 153 CD 14279 385 16 . . . 14279 386 1 _ _ NNP 14279 386 2 Placodus Placodus NNP 14279 386 3 gigas gigas NN 14279 386 4 _ _ NNP 14279 386 5 . . . 14279 387 1 154 154 CD 14279 387 2 . . . 14279 388 1 Skulls skull NNS 14279 388 2 of of IN 14279 388 3 _ _ NNP 14279 388 4 Dicynodon Dicynodon NNP 14279 388 5 _ _ NNP 14279 388 6 and and CC 14279 388 7 _ _ NNP 14279 388 8 Oudenodon Oudenodon NNP 14279 388 9 _ _ NNP 14279 388 10 . . . 14279 389 1 155 155 CD 14279 389 2 . . . 14279 390 1 Supposed suppose VBN 14279 390 2 footprint footprint NN 14279 390 3 of of IN 14279 390 4 Bird Bird NNP 14279 390 5 , , , 14279 390 6 from from IN 14279 390 7 the the DT 14279 390 8 Trias Trias NNP 14279 390 9 of of IN 14279 390 10 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 14279 390 11 . . . 14279 391 1 156 156 CD 14279 391 2 . . . 14279 392 1 Lower low JJR 14279 392 2 jaw jaw NN 14279 392 3 of of IN 14279 392 4 _ _ NNP 14279 392 5 Dromatherium Dromatherium NNP 14279 392 6 sylvestre sylvestre NNP 14279 392 7 _ _ NNP 14279 392 8 . . . 14279 393 1 157 157 CD 14279 393 2 . . . 14279 394 1 Molar molar JJ 14279 394 2 tooth tooth NN 14279 394 3 of of IN 14279 394 4 _ _ NNP 14279 394 5 Microlestes Microlestes NNP 14279 394 6 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 394 7 _ _ NNP 14279 394 8 . . . 14279 395 1 158 158 CD 14279 395 2 . . . 14279 396 1 _ _ NNP 14279 396 2 Myrmecobius Myrmecobius NNP 14279 396 3 fasciatus fasciatus NN 14279 396 4 _ _ NNP 14279 396 5 . . . 14279 397 1 159 159 CD 14279 397 2 . . . 14279 398 1 Generalised generalise VBN 14279 398 2 section section NN 14279 398 3 of of IN 14279 398 4 the the DT 14279 398 5 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 398 6 rocks rock NNS 14279 398 7 . . . 14279 399 1 160 160 CD 14279 399 2 . . . 14279 400 1 _ _ NNP 14279 400 2 Mantellia Mantellia NNP 14279 400 3 megalophylla megalophylla RB 14279 400 4 _ _ NNP 14279 400 5 . . . 14279 401 1 161 161 CD 14279 401 2 . . . 14279 402 1 _ _ NNP 14279 402 2 Thecosmilia Thecosmilia NNP 14279 402 3 annularis annularis NNP 14279 402 4 _ _ NNP 14279 402 5 . . . 14279 403 1 162 162 CD 14279 403 2 . . . 14279 404 1 _ _ NNP 14279 404 2 Pentacrinus Pentacrinus NNP 14279 404 3 fasciculosus fasciculosus IN 14279 404 4 _ _ NNP 14279 404 5 . . . 14279 405 1 163 163 CD 14279 405 2 . . . 14279 406 1 _ _ NNP 14279 406 2 Hemicidaris Hemicidaris NNP 14279 406 3 crenularis crenularis NN 14279 406 4 _ _ NNP 14279 406 5 . . . 14279 407 1 164 164 CD 14279 407 2 . . . 14279 408 1 _ _ NNP 14279 408 2 Eryon Eryon NNP 14279 408 3 arctiformis arctiformis NN 14279 408 4 _ _ NNP 14279 408 5 . . . 14279 409 1 165 165 CD 14279 409 2 . . . 14279 410 1 Group Group NNP 14279 410 2 of of IN 14279 410 3 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 410 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 410 5 . . . 14279 411 1 166 166 CD 14279 411 2 . . . 14279 412 1 _ _ NNP 14279 412 2 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 412 3 Marshii Marshii NNP 14279 412 4 _ _ NNP 14279 412 5 . . . 14279 413 1 167 167 CD 14279 413 2 . . . 14279 414 1 _ _ NNP 14279 414 2 Gryphoea Gryphoea NNP 14279 414 3 incurva incurva NN 14279 414 4 _ _ NNP 14279 414 5 168 168 CD 14279 414 6 . . . 14279 415 1 _ _ NNP 14279 415 2 Diceras Diceras NNP 14279 415 3 arietina arietina NNP 14279 415 4 _ _ NNP 14279 415 5 . . . 14279 416 1 169 169 CD 14279 416 2 . . . 14279 417 1 _ _ NNP 14279 417 2 Nerinoea Nerinoea NNP 14279 417 3 Goodhallii Goodhallii NNP 14279 417 4 _ _ NNP 14279 417 5 . . . 14279 418 1 170 170 CD 14279 418 2 . . . 14279 419 1 _ _ NNP 14279 419 2 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 14279 419 3 Humphresianus Humphresianus NNP 14279 419 4 _ _ NNP 14279 419 5 . . . 14279 420 1 171 171 CD 14279 420 2 . . . 14279 421 1 _ _ NNP 14279 421 2 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 14279 421 3 bifrons bifron NNS 14279 421 4 _ _ NNP 14279 421 5 . . . 14279 422 1 172 172 CD 14279 422 2 . . . 14279 423 1 _ _ NNP 14279 423 2 Beloteuthis Beloteuthis NNP 14279 423 3 subcostata subcostata JJ 14279 423 4 _ _ NNP 14279 423 5 . . . 14279 424 1 173 173 CD 14279 424 2 . . . 14279 425 1 Belemnite Belemnite NNP 14279 425 2 restored restore VBD 14279 425 3 ; ; : 14279 425 4 diagram diagram NN 14279 425 5 of of IN 14279 425 6 Belemnite Belemnite NNP 14279 425 7 ; ; : 14279 425 8 _ _ NNP 14279 425 9 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 14279 425 10 canaliculata canaliculata VBP 14279 425 11 _ _ NNP 14279 425 12 . . . 14279 426 1 174 174 CD 14279 426 2 . . . 14279 427 1 _ _ NNP 14279 427 2 Tetragonolepis Tetragonolepis NNP 14279 427 3 _ _ NNP 14279 427 4 . . . 14279 428 1 175 175 CD 14279 428 2 . . . 14279 429 1 _ _ NNP 14279 429 2 Acrodus Acrodus NNP 14279 429 3 nobilis nobilis NNP 14279 429 4 _ _ NNP 14279 429 5 . . . 14279 430 1 176 176 CD 14279 430 2 . . . 14279 431 1 _ _ NNP 14279 431 2 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 14279 431 3 communis communis NN 14279 431 4 _ _ NNP 14279 431 5 . . . 14279 432 1 177 177 CD 14279 432 2 . . . 14279 433 1 _ _ NNP 14279 433 2 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 14279 433 3 dolichodeirus dolichodeirus NNP 14279 433 4 _ _ NNP 14279 433 5 . . . 14279 434 1 178 178 CD 14279 434 2 . . . 14279 435 1 _ _ NNP 14279 435 2 Pterodactylus Pterodactylus NNP 14279 435 3 crassirostris crassirostris NN 14279 435 4 _ _ NNP 14279 435 5 . . . 14279 436 1 179 179 CD 14279 436 2 . . . 14279 437 1 _ _ NNP 14279 437 2 Ramphorhynchus Ramphorhynchus NNP 14279 437 3 Bucklandi Bucklandi NNP 14279 437 4 _ _ NNP 14279 437 5 , , , 14279 437 6 restored restore VBD 14279 437 7 . . . 14279 438 1 180 180 CD 14279 438 2 . . . 14279 439 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 439 2 of of IN 14279 439 3 _ _ NNP 14279 439 4 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 14279 439 5 _ _ NNP 14279 439 6 . . . 14279 440 1 181 181 CD 14279 440 2 . . . 14279 441 1 _ _ NNP 14279 441 2 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 441 3 macrura macrura NN 14279 441 4 _ _ NNP 14279 441 5 . . . 14279 442 1 182 182 CD 14279 442 2 . . . 14279 443 1 _ _ NNP 14279 443 2 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 443 3 , , , 14279 443 4 restored restore VBD 14279 443 5 _ _ NNP 14279 443 6 . . . 14279 444 1 183 183 CD 14279 444 2 . . . 14279 445 1 Jaw Jaw NNP 14279 445 2 of of IN 14279 445 3 _ _ NNP 14279 445 4 Amphitherium Amphitherium NNP 14279 445 5 Prevostii Prevostii NNP 14279 445 6 _ _ NNP 14279 445 7 . . . 14279 446 1 184 184 CD 14279 446 2 . . . 14279 447 1 Jaws Jaws NNP 14279 447 2 of of IN 14279 447 3 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 447 4 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 447 5 . . . 14279 448 1 185 185 CD 14279 448 2 . . . 14279 449 1 Generalised generalise VBN 14279 449 2 section section NN 14279 449 3 of of IN 14279 449 4 the the DT 14279 449 5 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 449 6 rocks rock NNS 14279 449 7 . . . 14279 450 1 186 186 CD 14279 450 2 . . . 14279 451 1 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 451 2 Angiosperms Angiosperms NNPS 14279 451 3 . . . 14279 452 1 187 187 CD 14279 452 2 . . . 14279 453 1 _ _ NNP 14279 453 2 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 14279 453 3 Boueana Boueana NNP 14279 453 4 _ _ NNP 14279 453 5 . . . 14279 454 1 188 188 CD 14279 454 2 . . . 14279 455 1 _ _ NNP 14279 455 2 Siphonia Siphonia NNP 14279 455 3 ficus ficus NN 14279 455 4 _ _ NNP 14279 455 5 . . . 14279 456 1 189 189 CD 14279 456 2 . . . 14279 457 1 _ _ NNP 14279 457 2 Ventriculites Ventriculites NNP 14279 457 3 simplex simplex NN 14279 457 4 _ _ NNP 14279 457 5 . . . 14279 458 1 190 190 CD 14279 458 2 . . . 14279 459 1 _ _ NNP 14279 459 2 Synhelia Synhelia NNP 14279 459 3 Sharpeana Sharpeana NNP 14279 459 4 _ _ NNP 14279 459 5 . . . 14279 460 1 191 191 CD 14279 460 2 . . . 14279 461 1 _ _ NNP 14279 461 2 Galerites Galerites NNPS 14279 461 3 albogalerus albogalerus NN 14279 461 4 _ _ NNP 14279 461 5 . . . 14279 462 1 192 192 CD 14279 462 2 . . . 14279 463 1 _ _ NNP 14279 463 2 Discoidea Discoidea NNP 14279 463 3 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 14279 463 4 _ _ NNP 14279 463 5 . . . 14279 464 1 193 193 CD 14279 464 2 . . . 14279 465 1 _ _ NNP 14279 465 2 Escharina Escharina NNP 14279 465 3 Oceani Oceani NNP 14279 465 4 _ _ NNP 14279 465 5 . . . 14279 466 1 194 194 CD 14279 466 2 . . . 14279 467 1 _ _ NNP 14279 467 2 Terebratella Terebratella NNP 14279 467 3 Astieriana Astieriana NNP 14279 467 4 _ _ NNP 14279 467 5 . . . 14279 468 1 195 195 CD 14279 468 2 . . . 14279 469 1 _ _ NNP 14279 469 2 Crania Crania NNP 14279 469 3 Ignabergensis Ignabergensis NNP 14279 469 4 _ _ NNP 14279 469 5 . . . 14279 470 1 196 196 CD 14279 470 2 . . . 14279 471 1 _ _ NNP 14279 471 2 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 471 3 Couloni Couloni NNP 14279 471 4 _ _ NNP 14279 471 5 . . . 14279 472 1 197 197 CD 14279 472 2 . . . 14279 473 1 _ _ NNP 14279 473 2 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 14279 473 3 spinosus spinosus NN 14279 473 4 _ _ NNP 14279 473 5 . . . 14279 474 1 198 198 CD 14279 474 2 . . . 14279 475 1 _ _ NNP 14279 475 2 Inoceramus Inoceramus NNP 14279 475 3 sulcatus sulcatus NNP 14279 475 4 _ _ NNP 14279 475 5 . . . 14279 476 1 199 199 CD 14279 476 2 . . . 14279 477 1 _ _ NNP 14279 477 2 Hippurites Hippurites NNP 14279 477 3 Toucasiana Toucasiana NNP 14279 477 4 _ _ NNP 14279 477 5 . . . 14279 478 1 200 200 CD 14279 478 2 . . . 14279 479 1 _ _ NNP 14279 479 2 Voluta Voluta NNP 14279 479 3 elongata elongata NNP 14279 479 4 _ _ NNP 14279 479 5 . . . 14279 480 1 201 201 CD 14279 480 2 . . . 14279 481 1 _ _ NNP 14279 481 2 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 481 3 Danicus Danicus NNP 14279 481 4 _ _ NNP 14279 481 5 . . . 14279 482 1 202 202 CD 14279 482 2 . . . 14279 483 1 _ _ NNP 14279 483 2 Ancyloceras Ancyloceras NNP 14279 483 3 Matheronianus Matheronianus NNP 14279 483 4 _ _ NNP 14279 483 5 . . . 14279 484 1 203 203 CD 14279 484 2 . . . 14279 485 1 _ _ NNP 14279 485 2 Turrilites Turrilites NNP 14279 485 3 catenatus catenatus NN 14279 485 4 _ _ NNP 14279 485 5 204 204 CD 14279 485 6 . . . 14279 486 1 Forms form NNS 14279 486 2 of of IN 14279 486 3 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 486 4 _ _ NNP 14279 486 5 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 486 6 _ _ NNP 14279 486 7 . . . 14279 487 1 205 205 CD 14279 487 2 . . . 14279 488 1 _ _ NNP 14279 488 2 Belemnitella Belemnitella NNP 14279 488 3 mucronata mucronata NNP 14279 488 4 _ _ NNP 14279 488 5 . . . 14279 489 1 206 206 CD 14279 489 2 . . . 14279 490 1 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 490 2 of of IN 14279 490 3 _ _ NNP 14279 490 4 Hybodus Hybodus NNP 14279 490 5 _ _ NNP 14279 490 6 . . . 14279 491 1 207 207 CD 14279 491 2 . . . 14279 492 1 Fin Fin NNP 14279 492 2 - - HYPH 14279 492 3 spine spine NN 14279 492 4 of of IN 14279 492 5 _ _ NNP 14279 492 6 Hybodus Hybodus NNP 14279 492 7 _ _ NNP 14279 492 8 . . . 14279 493 1 208 208 CD 14279 493 2 . . . 14279 494 1 _ _ NNP 14279 494 2 Beryx Beryx NNP 14279 494 3 Lewesiensis Lewesiensis NNP 14279 494 4 _ _ NNP 14279 494 5 and and CC 14279 494 6 _ _ NNP 14279 494 7 Osmeroides Osmeroides NNP 14279 494 8 Mantelli Mantelli NNP 14279 494 9 _ _ NNP 14279 494 10 . . . 14279 495 1 209 209 CD 14279 495 2 . . . 14279 496 1 Teeth Teeth NNP 14279 496 2 of of IN 14279 496 3 _ _ NNP 14279 496 4 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 496 5 _ _ NNP 14279 496 6 . . . 14279 497 1 210 210 CD 14279 497 2 . . . 14279 498 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 498 2 of of IN 14279 498 3 _ _ NNP 14279 498 4 Mosasaurus Mosasaurus NNP 14279 498 5 Camperi Camperi NNP 14279 498 6 _ _ NNP 14279 498 7 . . . 14279 499 1 211 211 CD 14279 499 2 . . . 14279 500 1 _ _ NNP 14279 500 2 Chelone Chelone NNP 14279 500 3 Benstedi Benstedi NNP 14279 500 4 _ _ NNP 14279 500 5 . . . 14279 501 1 212 212 CD 14279 501 2 . . . 14279 502 1 Jaws jaw NNS 14279 502 2 and and CC 14279 502 3 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 502 4 of of IN 14279 502 5 _ _ NNP 14279 502 6 Odontornithes Odontornithes NNP 14279 502 7 _ _ NNP 14279 502 8 . . . 14279 503 1 213 213 CD 14279 503 2 . . . 14279 504 1 Fruit Fruit NNP 14279 504 2 of of IN 14279 504 3 _ _ NNP 14279 504 4 Nipadites Nipadites NNP 14279 504 5 _ _ NNP 14279 504 6 . . . 14279 505 1 214 214 CD 14279 505 2 . . . 14279 506 1 _ _ NNP 14279 506 2 Nummulina Nummulina NNP 14279 506 3 loevigata loevigata NN 14279 506 4 _ _ NNP 14279 506 5 . . . 14279 507 1 215 215 CD 14279 507 2 . . . 14279 508 1 _ _ NNP 14279 508 2 Turbinolia Turbinolia NNP 14279 508 3 sulcata sulcata NNS 14279 508 4 _ _ NNP 14279 508 5 . . . 14279 509 1 216 216 CD 14279 509 2 . . . 14279 510 1 _ _ NNP 14279 510 2 Cardita Cardita NNP 14279 510 3 planicosta planicosta NN 14279 510 4 _ _ NNP 14279 510 5 . . . 14279 511 1 217 217 CD 14279 511 2 . . . 14279 512 1 _ _ NNP 14279 512 2 Typhis typhis DT 14279 512 3 tubifer tubifer NN 14279 512 4 _ _ NNP 14279 512 5 . . . 14279 513 1 218 218 CD 14279 513 2 . . . 14279 514 1 _ _ NNP 14279 514 2 Cyproea Cyproea NNP 14279 514 3 elegans elegan VBZ 14279 514 4 _ _ NNP 14279 514 5 . . . 14279 515 1 219 219 CD 14279 515 2 . . . 14279 516 1 _ _ NNP 14279 516 2 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 14279 516 3 hexagonum hexagonum NN 14279 516 4 _ _ NNP 14279 516 5 . . . 14279 517 1 220 220 CD 14279 517 2 . . . 14279 518 1 _ _ NNP 14279 518 2 Limnoea Limnoea NNP 14279 518 3 pyramidalis pyramidalis NNP 14279 518 4 _ _ NNP 14279 518 5 . . . 14279 519 1 221 221 CD 14279 519 2 . . . 14279 520 1 _ _ NNP 14279 520 2 Physa Physa NNP 14279 520 3 columnaris columnaris NN 14279 520 4 _ _ NNP 14279 520 5 . . . 14279 521 1 222 222 CD 14279 521 2 . . . 14279 522 1 _ _ NNP 14279 522 2 Cyclostoma Cyclostoma NNP 14279 522 3 Arnoudii Arnoudii NNP 14279 522 4 _ _ NNP 14279 522 5 . . . 14279 523 1 223 223 CD 14279 523 2 . . . 14279 524 1 _ _ NNP 14279 524 2 Rhombus Rhombus NNP 14279 524 3 minimus minimus NN 14279 524 4 _ _ NNP 14279 524 5 . . . 14279 525 1 224 224 CD 14279 525 2 . . . 14279 526 1 _ _ NNP 14279 526 2 Otodus Otodus NNP 14279 526 3 obliquus obliquus NN 14279 526 4 _ _ NNP 14279 526 5 . . . 14279 527 1 225 225 CD 14279 527 2 . . . 14279 528 1 _ _ NNP 14279 528 2 Myliobatis Myliobatis NNP 14279 528 3 Edwardsii Edwardsii NNP 14279 528 4 _ _ NNP 14279 528 5 . . . 14279 529 1 226 226 CD 14279 529 2 . . . 14279 530 1 Upper upper JJ 14279 530 2 jaw jaw NN 14279 530 3 of of IN 14279 530 4 Alligator Alligator NNP 14279 530 5 . . . 14279 531 1 227 227 CD 14279 531 2 . . . 14279 532 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 532 2 of of IN 14279 532 3 _ _ NNP 14279 532 4 Odontopteryx Odontopteryx NNP 14279 532 5 toliapicus toliapicus NN 14279 532 6 _ _ NNP 14279 532 7 . . . 14279 533 1 228 228 CD 14279 533 2 . . . 14279 534 1 _ _ NNP 14279 534 2 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 14279 534 3 cetoides cetoide NNS 14279 534 4 _ _ NNP 14279 534 5 . . . 14279 535 1 229 229 CD 14279 535 2 . . . 14279 536 1 _ _ NNP 14279 536 2 Paloeotherium Paloeotherium NNP 14279 536 3 magnum magnum JJ 14279 536 4 _ _ NNP 14279 536 5 , , , 14279 536 6 restored restore VBN 14279 536 7 . . . 14279 537 1 230 230 CD 14279 537 2 . . . 14279 538 1 Feet foot NNS 14279 538 2 of of IN 14279 538 3 _ _ NNP 14279 538 4 Equidoe Equidoe NNP 14279 538 5 _ _ NNP 14279 538 6 . . . 14279 539 1 231 231 CD 14279 539 2 . . . 14279 540 1 _ _ NNP 14279 540 2 Anoplothelium Anoplothelium NNP 14279 540 3 commune commune NN 14279 540 4 _ _ NNP 14279 540 5 . . . 14279 541 1 232 232 CD 14279 541 2 . . . 14279 542 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 542 2 of of IN 14279 542 3 _ _ NNP 14279 542 4 Dinoceras Dinoceras NNP 14279 542 5 mirabilis mirabilis NN 14279 542 6 _ _ NNP 14279 542 7 . . . 14279 543 1 233 233 CD 14279 543 2 . . . 14279 544 1 _ _ NNP 14279 544 2 Vespertilio Vespertilio NNP 14279 544 3 Parisiensis Parisiensis NNP 14279 544 4 _ _ NNP 14279 544 5 . . . 14279 545 1 234 234 CD 14279 545 2 . . . 14279 546 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 546 2 Palms Palms NNP 14279 546 3 . . . 14279 547 1 235 235 CD 14279 547 2 . . . 14279 548 1 _ _ NNP 14279 548 2 Platanus Platanus NNP 14279 548 3 aceroides aceroide VBZ 14279 548 4 _ _ NNP 14279 548 5 . . . 14279 549 1 236 236 CD 14279 549 2 . . . 14279 550 1 _ _ NNP 14279 550 2 Cinnamomum Cinnamomum NNP 14279 550 3 polymorphum polymorphum NN 14279 550 4 _ _ NNP 14279 550 5 . . . 14279 551 1 237 237 CD 14279 551 2 . . . 14279 552 1 _ _ NNP 14279 552 2 Textularia Textularia NNP 14279 552 3 Meyeriana Meyeriana NNP 14279 552 4 _ _ NNP 14279 552 5 . . . 14279 553 1 238 238 CD 14279 553 2 . . . 14279 554 1 _ _ NNP 14279 554 2 Scutella Scutella NNP 14279 554 3 subrotunda subrotunda NN 14279 554 4 _ _ NNP 14279 554 5 . . . 14279 555 1 239 239 CD 14279 555 2 . . . 14279 556 1 _ _ NNP 14279 556 2 Hyalea Hyalea NNP 14279 556 3 Orbignyana Orbignyana NNP 14279 556 4 _ _ NNP 14279 556 5 . . . 14279 557 1 240 240 CD 14279 557 2 . . . 14279 558 1 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 558 2 of of IN 14279 558 3 _ _ NNP 14279 558 4 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 14279 558 5 _ _ NNP 14279 558 6 . . . 14279 559 1 241 241 CD 14279 559 2 . . . 14279 560 1 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 560 2 of of IN 14279 560 3 _ _ NNP 14279 560 4 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 14279 560 5 _ _ NNP 14279 560 6 . . . 14279 561 1 242 242 CD 14279 561 2 . . . 14279 562 1 _ _ NNP 14279 562 2 Andrias Andrias NNP 14279 562 3 Scheuchzeri Scheuchzeri NNP 14279 562 4 _ _ NNP 14279 562 5 . . . 14279 563 1 243 243 CD 14279 563 2 . . . 14279 564 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 564 2 of of IN 14279 564 3 _ _ NNP 14279 564 4 Brontotherium Brontotherium NNP 14279 564 5 ingens ingens NNP 14279 564 6 _ _ NNP 14279 564 7 . . . 14279 565 1 244 244 CD 14279 565 2 , , , 14279 565 3 _ _ NNP 14279 565 4 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 565 5 Sivalensis Sivalensis NNP 14279 565 6 _ _ NNP 14279 565 7 . . . 14279 566 1 245 245 CD 14279 566 2 . . . 14279 567 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 567 2 of of IN 14279 567 3 _ _ NNP 14279 567 4 Sivatherium Sivatherium NNP 14279 567 5 _ _ NNP 14279 567 6 . . . 14279 568 1 246 246 CD 14279 568 2 . . . 14279 569 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 569 2 of of IN 14279 569 3 _ _ NNP 14279 569 4 Deinotherium Deinotherium NNP 14279 569 5 _ _ NNP 14279 569 6 . . . 14279 570 1 247 247 CD 14279 570 2 . . . 14279 571 1 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 571 2 of of IN 14279 571 3 _ _ NNP 14279 571 4 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 571 5 planfrons planfron NNS 14279 571 6 _ _ NNP 14279 571 7 and and CC 14279 571 8 of of IN 14279 571 9 _ _ NNP 14279 571 10 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 571 11 Sivalensis Sivalensis NNP 14279 571 12 _ _ NNP 14279 571 13 . . . 14279 572 1 248 248 CD 14279 572 2 . . . 14279 573 1 Jaw Jaw NNP 14279 573 2 of of IN 14279 573 3 _ _ NNP 14279 573 4 Pliopithecus Pliopithecus NNP 14279 573 5 _ _ NNP 14279 573 6 . . . 14279 574 1 249 249 CD 14279 574 2 . . . 14279 575 1 _ _ NNP 14279 575 2 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 575 3 Etruscus Etruscus NNP 14279 575 4 _ _ NNP 14279 575 5 and and CC 14279 575 6 _ _ NNP 14279 575 7 R. R. NNP 14279 576 1 megarhinus megarhinus NNP 14279 576 2 _ _ NNP 14279 576 3 . . . 14279 577 1 250 250 CD 14279 577 2 . . . 14279 578 1 Molar molar JJ 14279 578 2 tooth tooth NN 14279 578 3 of of IN 14279 578 4 _ _ NNP 14279 578 5 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 578 6 Arvernensis Arvernensis NNP 14279 578 7 _ _ NNP 14279 578 8 . . . 14279 579 1 251 251 CD 14279 579 2 . . . 14279 580 1 Molar molar JJ 14279 580 2 tooth tooth NN 14279 580 3 of of IN 14279 580 4 _ _ NNP 14279 580 5 Etephas Etephas NNP 14279 580 6 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 14279 580 7 _ _ NNP 14279 580 8 . . . 14279 581 1 252 252 CD 14279 581 2 . . . 14279 582 1 Molar molar JJ 14279 582 2 tooth tooth NN 14279 582 3 of of IN 14279 582 4 _ _ NNP 14279 582 5 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 582 6 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 582 7 _ _ NNP 14279 582 8 . . . 14279 583 1 253 253 CD 14279 583 2 . . . 14279 584 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 584 2 and and CC 14279 584 3 tooth tooth NN 14279 584 4 of of IN 14279 584 5 _ _ NNP 14279 584 6 Machairodus Machairodus NNP 14279 584 7 cultridens cultriden VBZ 14279 584 8 _ _ NNP 14279 584 9 . . . 14279 585 1 254 254 CD 14279 585 2 . . . 14279 586 1 _ _ NNP 14279 586 2 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 586 3 Islandicus Islandicus NNP 14279 586 4 _ _ NNP 14279 586 5 . . . 14279 587 1 255 255 CD 14279 587 2 . . . 14279 588 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 14279 588 2 of of IN 14279 588 3 high high JJ 14279 588 4 - - HYPH 14279 588 5 level level NN 14279 588 6 and and CC 14279 588 7 low low JJ 14279 588 8 - - HYPH 14279 588 9 level level NN 14279 588 10 gravels gravel NNS 14279 588 11 . . . 14279 589 1 256 256 CD 14279 589 2 . . . 14279 590 1 Diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 14279 590 2 section section NN 14279 590 3 of of IN 14279 590 4 Cave Cave NNP 14279 590 5 . . . 14279 591 1 257 257 CD 14279 591 2 . . . 14279 592 1 _ _ NNP 14279 592 2 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 592 3 elephantopus elephantopus NN 14279 592 4 _ _ NNP 14279 592 5 . . . 14279 593 1 258 258 CD 14279 593 2 . . . 14279 594 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 594 2 of of IN 14279 594 3 _ _ NNP 14279 594 4 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 14279 594 5 _ _ NNP 14279 594 6 . . . 14279 595 1 259 259 CD 14279 595 2 . . . 14279 596 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 596 2 of of IN 14279 596 3 _ _ NNP 14279 596 4 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 14279 596 5 _ _ NNP 14279 596 6 . . . 14279 597 1 260 260 CD 14279 597 2 . . . 14279 598 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 14279 598 2 of of IN 14279 598 3 _ _ NNP 14279 598 4 Megatherium Megatherium NNP 14279 598 5 _ _ NNP 14279 598 6 . . . 14279 599 1 261 261 CD 14279 599 2 . . . 14279 600 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 14279 600 2 of of IN 14279 600 3 _ _ NNP 14279 600 4 Mylodon Mylodon NNP 14279 600 5 _ _ NNP 14279 600 6 . . . 14279 601 1 262 262 CD 14279 601 2 . . . 14279 602 1 _ _ NNP 14279 602 2 Glyptodon Glyptodon NNP 14279 602 3 clavipes clavipe VBZ 14279 602 4 _ _ NNP 14279 602 5 . . . 14279 603 1 263 263 CD 14279 603 2 . . . 14279 604 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 604 2 of of IN 14279 604 3 _ _ NNP 14279 604 4 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 604 5 tichorhinus tichorhinus IN 14279 604 6 _ _ NNP 14279 604 7 . . . 14279 605 1 264 264 CD 14279 605 2 . . . 14279 606 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 14279 606 2 of of IN 14279 606 3 _ _ NNP 14279 606 4 Cervus Cervus NNP 14279 606 5 megaceros megaceros NNP 14279 606 6 _ _ NNP 14279 606 7 . . . 14279 607 1 265 265 CD 14279 607 2 . . . 14279 608 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 608 2 of of IN 14279 608 3 _ _ NNP 14279 608 4 Bos Bos NNP 14279 608 5 primigenius primigenius NNP 14279 608 6 _ _ NNP 14279 608 7 . . . 14279 609 1 266 266 CD 14279 609 2 . . . 14279 610 1 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 14279 610 2 of of IN 14279 610 3 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 610 4 . . . 14279 611 1 267 267 CD 14279 611 2 . . . 14279 612 1 Molar molar JJ 14279 612 2 tooth tooth NN 14279 612 3 of of IN 14279 612 4 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 612 5 . . . 14279 613 1 268 268 CD 14279 613 2 . . . 14279 614 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 614 2 of of IN 14279 614 3 _ _ NNP 14279 614 4 Ursus Ursus NNP 14279 614 5 speloeus speloeus NN 14279 614 6 _ _ NNP 14279 614 7 . . . 14279 615 1 269 269 CD 14279 615 2 . . . 14279 616 1 Skull Skull NNP 14279 616 2 of of IN 14279 616 3 _ _ NNP 14279 616 4 Hyoena Hyoena NNP 14279 616 5 speloea speloea NN 14279 616 6 _ _ NNP 14279 616 7 . . . 14279 617 1 270 270 CD 14279 617 2 . . . 14279 618 1 Lower low JJR 14279 618 2 jaw jaw NN 14279 618 3 of of IN 14279 618 4 _ _ NNP 14279 618 5 Trogontherium Trogontherium NNP 14279 618 6 Cuvieri Cuvieri NNP 14279 618 7 _ _ NNP 14279 618 8 . . . 14279 619 1 PART PART NNP 14279 619 2 I. I. NNP 14279 620 1 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 14279 620 2 OF of IN 14279 620 3 PALÆONTOLOGY PALÆONTOLOGY NNP 14279 620 4 . . . 14279 621 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 14279 621 2 . . . 14279 622 1 THE the DT 14279 622 2 LAWS LAWS NNP 14279 622 3 OF of IN 14279 622 4 GEOLOGICAL GEOLOGICAL NNP 14279 622 5 ACTION ACTION NNP 14279 622 6 . . . 14279 623 1 Under under IN 14279 623 2 the the DT 14279 623 3 general general JJ 14279 623 4 title title NN 14279 623 5 of of IN 14279 623 6 " " `` 14279 623 7 Geology Geology NNP 14279 623 8 " " '' 14279 623 9 are be VBP 14279 623 10 usually usually RB 14279 623 11 included include VBN 14279 623 12 at at IN 14279 623 13 least least RBS 14279 623 14 two two CD 14279 623 15 distinct distinct JJ 14279 623 16 branches branch NNS 14279 623 17 of of IN 14279 623 18 inquiry inquiry NN 14279 623 19 , , , 14279 623 20 allied ally VBN 14279 623 21 to to IN 14279 623 22 one one CD 14279 623 23 another another DT 14279 623 24 in in IN 14279 623 25 the the DT 14279 623 26 closest close JJS 14279 623 27 manner manner NN 14279 623 28 , , , 14279 623 29 and and CC 14279 623 30 yet yet RB 14279 623 31 so so RB 14279 623 32 distinct distinct JJ 14279 623 33 as as IN 14279 623 34 to to TO 14279 623 35 be be VB 14279 623 36 largely largely RB 14279 623 37 capable capable JJ 14279 623 38 of of IN 14279 623 39 separate separate JJ 14279 623 40 study study NN 14279 623 41 . . . 14279 624 1 _ _ NNP 14279 624 2 Geology_,[1 geology_,[1 CD 14279 624 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 624 4 in in IN 14279 624 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 624 6 strict strict JJ 14279 624 7 sense sense NN 14279 624 8 , , , 14279 624 9 is be VBZ 14279 624 10 the the DT 14279 624 11 science science NN 14279 624 12 which which WDT 14279 624 13 is be VBZ 14279 624 14 concerned concern VBN 14279 624 15 with with IN 14279 624 16 the the DT 14279 624 17 investigation investigation NN 14279 624 18 of of IN 14279 624 19 the the DT 14279 624 20 materials material NNS 14279 624 21 which which WDT 14279 624 22 compose compose VBD 14279 624 23 the the DT 14279 624 24 earth earth NN 14279 624 25 , , , 14279 624 26 the the DT 14279 624 27 methods method NNS 14279 624 28 in in IN 14279 624 29 which which WDT 14279 624 30 those those DT 14279 624 31 materials material NNS 14279 624 32 have have VBP 14279 624 33 been be VBN 14279 624 34 arranged arrange VBN 14279 624 35 , , , 14279 624 36 and and CC 14279 624 37 the the DT 14279 624 38 causes cause NNS 14279 624 39 and and CC 14279 624 40 modes mode NNS 14279 624 41 of of IN 14279 624 42 origin origin NN 14279 624 43 of of IN 14279 624 44 these these DT 14279 624 45 arrangements arrangement NNS 14279 624 46 . . . 14279 625 1 In in IN 14279 625 2 this this DT 14279 625 3 limited limited JJ 14279 625 4 aspect aspect NN 14279 625 5 , , , 14279 625 6 Geology Geology NNP 14279 625 7 is be VBZ 14279 625 8 nothing nothing NN 14279 625 9 more more JJR 14279 625 10 than than IN 14279 625 11 the the DT 14279 625 12 Physical Physical NNP 14279 625 13 Geography Geography NNP 14279 625 14 of of IN 14279 625 15 the the DT 14279 625 16 past past NN 14279 625 17 , , , 14279 625 18 just just RB 14279 625 19 as as IN 14279 625 20 Physical Physical NNP 14279 625 21 Geography Geography NNP 14279 625 22 is be VBZ 14279 625 23 the the DT 14279 625 24 Geology Geology NNP 14279 625 25 of of IN 14279 625 26 to to IN 14279 625 27 - - HYPH 14279 625 28 day day NN 14279 625 29 ; ; : 14279 625 30 and and CC 14279 625 31 though though IN 14279 625 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 625 33 has have VBZ 14279 625 34 to to TO 14279 625 35 call call VB 14279 625 36 in in IN 14279 625 37 the the DT 14279 625 38 aid aid NN 14279 625 39 of of IN 14279 625 40 Physics Physics NNP 14279 625 41 , , , 14279 625 42 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 14279 625 43 , , , 14279 625 44 Mineralogy Mineralogy NNP 14279 625 45 , , , 14279 625 46 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 14279 625 47 , , , 14279 625 48 and and CC 14279 625 49 other other JJ 14279 625 50 allies ally NNS 14279 625 51 more more RBR 14279 625 52 remote remote JJ 14279 625 53 , , , 14279 625 54 it -PRON- PRP 14279 625 55 is be VBZ 14279 625 56 in in IN 14279 625 57 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 625 58 a a DT 14279 625 59 perfectly perfectly RB 14279 625 60 distinct distinct JJ 14279 625 61 and and CC 14279 625 62 individual individual JJ 14279 625 63 study study NN 14279 625 64 . . . 14279 626 1 One one CD 14279 626 2 has have VBZ 14279 626 3 , , , 14279 626 4 however however RB 14279 626 5 , , , 14279 626 6 only only RB 14279 626 7 to to TO 14279 626 8 cross cross VB 14279 626 9 the the DT 14279 626 10 threshold threshold NN 14279 626 11 of of IN 14279 626 12 Geology Geology NNP 14279 626 13 to to TO 14279 626 14 discover discover VB 14279 626 15 that that IN 14279 626 16 the the DT 14279 626 17 field field NN 14279 626 18 and and CC 14279 626 19 scope scope NN 14279 626 20 of of IN 14279 626 21 the the DT 14279 626 22 science science NN 14279 626 23 can can MD 14279 626 24 not not RB 14279 626 25 be be VB 14279 626 26 thus thus RB 14279 626 27 rigidly rigidly RB 14279 626 28 limited limited JJ 14279 626 29 to to IN 14279 626 30 purely purely RB 14279 626 31 physical physical JJ 14279 626 32 problems problem NNS 14279 626 33 . . . 14279 627 1 The the DT 14279 627 2 study study NN 14279 627 3 of of IN 14279 627 4 the the DT 14279 627 5 physical physical JJ 14279 627 6 development development NN 14279 627 7 of of IN 14279 627 8 the the DT 14279 627 9 earth earth NN 14279 627 10 throughout throughout IN 14279 627 11 past past JJ 14279 627 12 ages age NNS 14279 627 13 brings bring VBZ 14279 627 14 us -PRON- PRP 14279 627 15 at at IN 14279 627 16 once once RB 14279 627 17 in in IN 14279 627 18 contact contact NN 14279 627 19 with with IN 14279 627 20 the the DT 14279 627 21 forms form NNS 14279 627 22 of of IN 14279 627 23 animal animal NN 14279 627 24 and and CC 14279 627 25 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 627 26 life life NN 14279 627 27 which which WDT 14279 627 28 peopled people VBD 14279 627 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 627 30 surface surface NN 14279 627 31 in in IN 14279 627 32 bygone bygone JJ 14279 627 33 epochs epoch NNS 14279 627 34 , , , 14279 627 35 and and CC 14279 627 36 it -PRON- PRP 14279 627 37 is be VBZ 14279 627 38 found find VBN 14279 627 39 impossible impossible JJ 14279 627 40 adequately adequately RB 14279 627 41 to to TO 14279 627 42 comprehend comprehend VB 14279 627 43 the the DT 14279 627 44 former former JJ 14279 627 45 , , , 14279 627 46 unless unless IN 14279 627 47 we -PRON- PRP 14279 627 48 possess possess VBP 14279 627 49 some some DT 14279 627 50 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 627 51 of of IN 14279 627 52 the the DT 14279 627 53 latter latter JJ 14279 627 54 . . . 14279 628 1 However however RB 14279 628 2 great great JJ 14279 628 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 628 4 physical physical JJ 14279 628 5 advances advance NNS 14279 628 6 may may MD 14279 628 7 be be VB 14279 628 8 , , , 14279 628 9 Geology Geology NNP 14279 628 10 remains remain VBZ 14279 628 11 imperfect imperfect JJ 14279 628 12 till till IN 14279 628 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 628 14 is be VBZ 14279 628 15 wedded wed VBN 14279 628 16 with with IN 14279 628 17 Palæontology,[2 Palæontology,[2 NNP 14279 628 18 ] ] -RRB- 14279 628 19 a a DT 14279 628 20 study study NN 14279 628 21 which which WDT 14279 628 22 essentially essentially RB 14279 628 23 belongs belong VBZ 14279 628 24 to to IN 14279 628 25 the the DT 14279 628 26 vast vast JJ 14279 628 27 complex complex NN 14279 628 28 of of IN 14279 628 29 the the DT 14279 628 30 Biological Biological NNP 14279 628 31 Sciences Sciences NNPS 14279 628 32 , , , 14279 628 33 but but CC 14279 628 34 at at IN 14279 628 35 the the DT 14279 628 36 same same JJ 14279 628 37 time time NN 14279 628 38 has have VBZ 14279 628 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 628 40 strictly strictly RB 14279 628 41 geological geological JJ 14279 628 42 side side NN 14279 628 43 . . . 14279 629 1 Dealing deal VBG 14279 629 2 , , , 14279 629 3 as as IN 14279 629 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 629 5 does do VBZ 14279 629 6 , , , 14279 629 7 wholly wholly RB 14279 629 8 with with IN 14279 629 9 the the DT 14279 629 10 consideration consideration NN 14279 629 11 of of IN 14279 629 12 such such JJ 14279 629 13 living live VBG 14279 629 14 beings being NNS 14279 629 15 as as IN 14279 629 16 do do VBP 14279 629 17 not not RB 14279 629 18 belong belong VB 14279 629 19 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 629 20 to to IN 14279 629 21 the the DT 14279 629 22 present present JJ 14279 629 23 order order NN 14279 629 24 of of IN 14279 629 25 things thing NNS 14279 629 26 , , , 14279 629 27 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 629 28 is be VBZ 14279 629 29 , , , 14279 629 30 in in IN 14279 629 31 reality reality NN 14279 629 32 , , , 14279 629 33 a a DT 14279 629 34 branch branch NN 14279 629 35 of of IN 14279 629 36 Natural Natural NNP 14279 629 37 History History NNP 14279 629 38 , , , 14279 629 39 and and CC 14279 629 40 may may MD 14279 629 41 be be VB 14279 629 42 regarded regard VBN 14279 629 43 as as IN 14279 629 44 substantially substantially RB 14279 629 45 the the DT 14279 629 46 Zoology Zoology NNP 14279 629 47 and and CC 14279 629 48 Botany Botany NNP 14279 629 49 of of IN 14279 629 50 the the DT 14279 629 51 past past NN 14279 629 52 . . . 14279 630 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 630 2 is be VBZ 14279 630 3 the the DT 14279 630 4 ancient ancient JJ 14279 630 5 life life NN 14279 630 6 - - HYPH 14279 630 7 history history NN 14279 630 8 of of IN 14279 630 9 the the DT 14279 630 10 earth earth NN 14279 630 11 , , , 14279 630 12 as as IN 14279 630 13 revealed reveal VBN 14279 630 14 to to IN 14279 630 15 us -PRON- PRP 14279 630 16 by by IN 14279 630 17 the the DT 14279 630 18 labours labour NNS 14279 630 19 of of IN 14279 630 20 palæontologists palæontologist NNS 14279 630 21 , , , 14279 630 22 with with IN 14279 630 23 which which WDT 14279 630 24 we -PRON- PRP 14279 630 25 have have VBP 14279 630 26 mainly mainly RB 14279 630 27 to to TO 14279 630 28 do do VB 14279 630 29 here here RB 14279 630 30 ; ; : 14279 630 31 but but CC 14279 630 32 before before IN 14279 630 33 entering enter VBG 14279 630 34 upon upon IN 14279 630 35 this this DT 14279 630 36 , , , 14279 630 37 there there EX 14279 630 38 are be VBP 14279 630 39 some some DT 14279 630 40 general general JJ 14279 630 41 questions question NNS 14279 630 42 , , , 14279 630 43 affecting affect VBG 14279 630 44 Geology Geology NNP 14279 630 45 and and CC 14279 630 46 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 630 47 alike alike RB 14279 630 48 , , , 14279 630 49 which which WDT 14279 630 50 may may MD 14279 630 51 be be VB 14279 630 52 very very RB 14279 630 53 briefly briefly RB 14279 630 54 discussed discuss VBN 14279 630 55 . . . 14279 631 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 631 2 Footnote footnote NN 14279 631 3 1 1 CD 14279 631 4 : : : 14279 631 5 Gr Gr NNP 14279 631 6 . . . 14279 632 1 _ _ NNP 14279 632 2 ge ge NNP 14279 632 3 _ _ NNP 14279 632 4 , , , 14279 632 5 the the DT 14279 632 6 earth earth NN 14279 632 7 ; ; : 14279 632 8 _ _ NNP 14279 632 9 logos logo NNS 14279 632 10 _ _ NNP 14279 632 11 , , , 14279 632 12 a a DT 14279 632 13 discourse discourse NN 14279 632 14 . . . 14279 632 15 ] ] -RRB- 14279 633 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 633 2 Footnote footnote NN 14279 633 3 2 2 CD 14279 633 4 : : : 14279 633 5 Gr Gr NNP 14279 633 6 . . . 14279 634 1 _ _ NNP 14279 634 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 634 3 _ _ NNP 14279 634 4 , , , 14279 634 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 634 6 ; ; : 14279 634 7 _ _ NNP 14279 634 8 onta onta NNP 14279 634 9 _ _ NNP 14279 634 10 , , , 14279 634 11 beings being NNS 14279 634 12 ; ; : 14279 634 13 _ _ NNP 14279 634 14 logos logo NNS 14279 634 15 _ _ NNP 14279 634 16 , , , 14279 634 17 discourse discourse NN 14279 634 18 . . . 14279 634 19 ] ] -RRB- 14279 635 1 The the DT 14279 635 2 working work VBG 14279 635 3 geologist geologist NN 14279 635 4 , , , 14279 635 5 dealing deal VBG 14279 635 6 in in IN 14279 635 7 the the DT 14279 635 8 main main JJ 14279 635 9 with with IN 14279 635 10 purely purely RB 14279 635 11 physical physical JJ 14279 635 12 problems problem NNS 14279 635 13 , , , 14279 635 14 has have VBZ 14279 635 15 for for IN 14279 635 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 635 17 object object NN 14279 635 18 to to TO 14279 635 19 determine determine VB 14279 635 20 the the DT 14279 635 21 material material NN 14279 635 22 structure structure NN 14279 635 23 of of IN 14279 635 24 the the DT 14279 635 25 earth earth NN 14279 635 26 , , , 14279 635 27 and and CC 14279 635 28 to to TO 14279 635 29 investigate investigate VB 14279 635 30 , , , 14279 635 31 as as RB 14279 635 32 far far RB 14279 635 33 as as IN 14279 635 34 may may MD 14279 635 35 be be VB 14279 635 36 , , , 14279 635 37 the the DT 14279 635 38 long long JJ 14279 635 39 chain chain NN 14279 635 40 of of IN 14279 635 41 causes cause NNS 14279 635 42 of of IN 14279 635 43 which which WDT 14279 635 44 that that DT 14279 635 45 structure structure NN 14279 635 46 is be VBZ 14279 635 47 the the DT 14279 635 48 ultimate ultimate JJ 14279 635 49 result result NN 14279 635 50 . . . 14279 636 1 No no RB 14279 636 2 wider wide JJR 14279 636 3 or or CC 14279 636 4 more more JJR 14279 636 5 extended extended JJ 14279 636 6 field field NN 14279 636 7 of of IN 14279 636 8 inquiry inquiry NN 14279 636 9 could could MD 14279 636 10 be be VB 14279 636 11 found find VBN 14279 636 12 ; ; : 14279 636 13 but but CC 14279 636 14 philosophical philosophical JJ 14279 636 15 geology geology NN 14279 636 16 is be VBZ 14279 636 17 not not RB 14279 636 18 content content JJ 14279 636 19 with with IN 14279 636 20 this this DT 14279 636 21 . . . 14279 637 1 At at IN 14279 637 2 all all PDT 14279 637 3 the the DT 14279 637 4 confines confine NNS 14279 637 5 of of IN 14279 637 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 637 7 science science NN 14279 637 8 , , , 14279 637 9 the the DT 14279 637 10 transcendental transcendental JJ 14279 637 11 geologist geologist NN 14279 637 12 finds find VBZ 14279 637 13 himself -PRON- PRP 14279 637 14 confronted confront VBN 14279 637 15 with with IN 14279 637 16 some some DT 14279 637 17 of of IN 14279 637 18 the the DT 14279 637 19 most most RBS 14279 637 20 stupendous stupendous JJ 14279 637 21 problems problem NNS 14279 637 22 which which WDT 14279 637 23 have have VBP 14279 637 24 ever ever RB 14279 637 25 engaged engage VBN 14279 637 26 the the DT 14279 637 27 restless restless JJ 14279 637 28 intellect intellect NN 14279 637 29 of of IN 14279 637 30 humanity humanity NN 14279 637 31 . . . 14279 638 1 The the DT 14279 638 2 origin origin NN 14279 638 3 and and CC 14279 638 4 primæval primæval NN 14279 638 5 constitution constitution NN 14279 638 6 of of IN 14279 638 7 the the DT 14279 638 8 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 638 9 globe globe NN 14279 638 10 , , , 14279 638 11 the the DT 14279 638 12 laws law NNS 14279 638 13 of of IN 14279 638 14 geologic geologic JJ 14279 638 15 action action NN 14279 638 16 through through IN 14279 638 17 long long JJ 14279 638 18 ages age NNS 14279 638 19 of of IN 14279 638 20 vicissitude vicissitude NN 14279 638 21 and and CC 14279 638 22 development development NN 14279 638 23 , , , 14279 638 24 the the DT 14279 638 25 origin origin NN 14279 638 26 of of IN 14279 638 27 life life NN 14279 638 28 , , , 14279 638 29 the the DT 14279 638 30 nature nature NN 14279 638 31 and and CC 14279 638 32 source source NN 14279 638 33 of of IN 14279 638 34 the the DT 14279 638 35 myriad myriad JJ 14279 638 36 complexities complexity NNS 14279 638 37 of of IN 14279 638 38 living live VBG 14279 638 39 beings being NNS 14279 638 40 , , , 14279 638 41 the the DT 14279 638 42 advent advent NN 14279 638 43 of of IN 14279 638 44 man man NN 14279 638 45 , , , 14279 638 46 possibly possibly RB 14279 638 47 even even RB 14279 638 48 the the DT 14279 638 49 future future JJ 14279 638 50 history history NN 14279 638 51 of of IN 14279 638 52 the the DT 14279 638 53 earth earth NN 14279 638 54 , , , 14279 638 55 are be VBP 14279 638 56 amongst amongst IN 14279 638 57 the the DT 14279 638 58 questions question NNS 14279 638 59 with with IN 14279 638 60 which which WDT 14279 638 61 the the DT 14279 638 62 geologist geologist NN 14279 638 63 has have VBZ 14279 638 64 to to TO 14279 638 65 grapple grapple VB 14279 638 66 in in IN 14279 638 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 638 68 higher high JJR 14279 638 69 capacity capacity NN 14279 638 70 . . . 14279 639 1 These these DT 14279 639 2 are be VBP 14279 639 3 problems problem NNS 14279 639 4 which which WDT 14279 639 5 have have VBP 14279 639 6 occupied occupy VBN 14279 639 7 the the DT 14279 639 8 attention attention NN 14279 639 9 of of IN 14279 639 10 philosophers philosopher NNS 14279 639 11 in in IN 14279 639 12 every every DT 14279 639 13 age age NN 14279 639 14 of of IN 14279 639 15 the the DT 14279 639 16 world world NN 14279 639 17 , , , 14279 639 18 and and CC 14279 639 19 in in IN 14279 639 20 periods period NNS 14279 639 21 long long JJ 14279 639 22 antecedent antecedent NN 14279 639 23 to to IN 14279 639 24 the the DT 14279 639 25 existence existence NN 14279 639 26 of of IN 14279 639 27 a a DT 14279 639 28 science science NN 14279 639 29 of of IN 14279 639 30 geology geology NN 14279 639 31 . . . 14279 640 1 The the DT 14279 640 2 mere mere JJ 14279 640 3 existence existence NN 14279 640 4 of of IN 14279 640 5 cosmogonies cosmogony NNS 14279 640 6 in in IN 14279 640 7 the the DT 14279 640 8 religion religion NN 14279 640 9 of of IN 14279 640 10 almost almost RB 14279 640 11 every every DT 14279 640 12 nation nation NN 14279 640 13 , , , 14279 640 14 both both CC 14279 640 15 ancient ancient JJ 14279 640 16 and and CC 14279 640 17 modern modern JJ 14279 640 18 , , , 14279 640 19 is be VBZ 14279 640 20 a a DT 14279 640 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 640 22 proof proof NN 14279 640 23 of of IN 14279 640 24 the the DT 14279 640 25 eager eager JJ 14279 640 26 desire desire NN 14279 640 27 of of IN 14279 640 28 the the DT 14279 640 29 human human JJ 14279 640 30 mind mind NN 14279 640 31 to to TO 14279 640 32 know know VB 14279 640 33 something something NN 14279 640 34 of of IN 14279 640 35 the the DT 14279 640 36 origin origin NN 14279 640 37 of of IN 14279 640 38 the the DT 14279 640 39 earth earth NN 14279 640 40 on on IN 14279 640 41 which which WDT 14279 640 42 we -PRON- PRP 14279 640 43 tread tread VBP 14279 640 44 . . . 14279 641 1 Every every DT 14279 641 2 human human NN 14279 641 3 being being NN 14279 641 4 who who WP 14279 641 5 has have VBZ 14279 641 6 gazed gaze VBN 14279 641 7 on on IN 14279 641 8 the the DT 14279 641 9 vast vast JJ 14279 641 10 panorama panorama NN 14279 641 11 of of IN 14279 641 12 the the DT 14279 641 13 universe universe NN 14279 641 14 , , , 14279 641 15 though though IN 14279 641 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 641 17 may may MD 14279 641 18 have have VB 14279 641 19 been be VBN 14279 641 20 but but CC 14279 641 21 with with IN 14279 641 22 the the DT 14279 641 23 eyes eye NNS 14279 641 24 of of IN 14279 641 25 a a DT 14279 641 26 child child NN 14279 641 27 , , , 14279 641 28 has have VBZ 14279 641 29 felt feel VBN 14279 641 30 the the DT 14279 641 31 longing longing NN 14279 641 32 to to TO 14279 641 33 solve solve VB 14279 641 34 , , , 14279 641 35 however however RB 14279 641 36 imperfectly imperfectly RB 14279 641 37 , , , 14279 641 38 " " '' 14279 641 39 the the DT 14279 641 40 riddle riddle NN 14279 641 41 of of IN 14279 641 42 the the DT 14279 641 43 painful painful JJ 14279 641 44 earth earth NN 14279 641 45 , , , 14279 641 46 " " '' 14279 641 47 and and CC 14279 641 48 has have VBZ 14279 641 49 , , , 14279 641 50 consciously consciously RB 14279 641 51 or or CC 14279 641 52 unconsciously unconsciously RB 14279 641 53 , , , 14279 641 54 elaborated elaborate VBD 14279 641 55 some some DT 14279 641 56 sort sort NN 14279 641 57 of of IN 14279 641 58 a a DT 14279 641 59 theory theory NN 14279 641 60 as as IN 14279 641 61 to to IN 14279 641 62 the the DT 14279 641 63 why why WRB 14279 641 64 and and CC 14279 641 65 wherefore wherefore NN 14279 641 66 of of IN 14279 641 67 what what WP 14279 641 68 he -PRON- PRP 14279 641 69 sees see VBZ 14279 641 70 . . . 14279 642 1 Apart apart RB 14279 642 2 from from IN 14279 642 3 the the DT 14279 642 4 profound profound NN 14279 642 5 and and CC 14279 642 6 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 642 7 inscrutable inscrutable JJ 14279 642 8 problems problem NNS 14279 642 9 which which WDT 14279 642 10 lie lie VBP 14279 642 11 at at IN 14279 642 12 the the DT 14279 642 13 bottom bottom NN 14279 642 14 of of IN 14279 642 15 human human JJ 14279 642 16 existence existence NN 14279 642 17 , , , 14279 642 18 men man NNS 14279 642 19 have have VBP 14279 642 20 in in IN 14279 642 21 all all DT 14279 642 22 ages age NNS 14279 642 23 invented invent VBD 14279 642 24 theories theory NNS 14279 642 25 to to TO 14279 642 26 explain explain VB 14279 642 27 the the DT 14279 642 28 common common JJ 14279 642 29 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 642 30 of of IN 14279 642 31 the the DT 14279 642 32 material material JJ 14279 642 33 universe universe NN 14279 642 34 ; ; , 14279 642 35 and and CC 14279 642 36 most most JJS 14279 642 37 of of IN 14279 642 38 these these DT 14279 642 39 theories theory NNS 14279 642 40 , , , 14279 642 41 however however RB 14279 642 42 varied varied JJ 14279 642 43 in in IN 14279 642 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 642 45 details detail NNS 14279 642 46 , , , 14279 642 47 turn turn VB 14279 642 48 out out RP 14279 642 49 on on IN 14279 642 50 examination examination NN 14279 642 51 to to TO 14279 642 52 have have VB 14279 642 53 a a DT 14279 642 54 common common JJ 14279 642 55 root root NN 14279 642 56 , , , 14279 642 57 and and CC 14279 642 58 to to TO 14279 642 59 be be VB 14279 642 60 based base VBN 14279 642 61 on on IN 14279 642 62 the the DT 14279 642 63 same same JJ 14279 642 64 elements element NNS 14279 642 65 . . . 14279 643 1 Modern modern JJ 14279 643 2 geology geology NN 14279 643 3 has have VBZ 14279 643 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 643 5 own own JJ 14279 643 6 theories theory NNS 14279 643 7 on on IN 14279 643 8 the the DT 14279 643 9 same same JJ 14279 643 10 subject subject NN 14279 643 11 , , , 14279 643 12 and and CC 14279 643 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 643 14 will will MD 14279 643 15 be be VB 14279 643 16 well well JJ 14279 643 17 to to TO 14279 643 18 glance glance VB 14279 643 19 for for IN 14279 643 20 a a DT 14279 643 21 moment moment NN 14279 643 22 at at IN 14279 643 23 the the DT 14279 643 24 principles principle NNS 14279 643 25 underlying underlie VBG 14279 643 26 the the DT 14279 643 27 old old JJ 14279 643 28 and and CC 14279 643 29 the the DT 14279 643 30 new new JJ 14279 643 31 views view NNS 14279 643 32 . . . 14279 644 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 644 2 has have VBZ 14279 644 3 been be VBN 14279 644 4 maintained maintain VBN 14279 644 5 , , , 14279 644 6 as as IN 14279 644 7 a a DT 14279 644 8 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 14279 644 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 14279 644 10 , , , 14279 644 11 that that IN 14279 644 12 there there EX 14279 644 13 exists exist VBZ 14279 644 14 in in IN 14279 644 15 the the DT 14279 644 16 mind mind NN 14279 644 17 of of IN 14279 644 18 man man NN 14279 644 19 an an DT 14279 644 20 inherent inherent JJ 14279 644 21 principle principle NN 14279 644 22 , , , 14279 644 23 in in IN 14279 644 24 virtue virtue NN 14279 644 25 of of IN 14279 644 26 which which WDT 14279 644 27 he -PRON- PRP 14279 644 28 believes believe VBZ 14279 644 29 and and CC 14279 644 30 expects expect VBZ 14279 644 31 that that IN 14279 644 32 what what WP 14279 644 33 has have VBZ 14279 644 34 been be VBN 14279 644 35 , , , 14279 644 36 will will MD 14279 644 37 be be VB 14279 644 38 ; ; : 14279 644 39 and and CC 14279 644 40 that that IN 14279 644 41 the the DT 14279 644 42 course course NN 14279 644 43 of of IN 14279 644 44 nature nature NN 14279 644 45 will will MD 14279 644 46 be be VB 14279 644 47 a a DT 14279 644 48 continuous continuous JJ 14279 644 49 and and CC 14279 644 50 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 14279 644 51 one one CD 14279 644 52 . . . 14279 645 1 So so RB 14279 645 2 far far RB 14279 645 3 , , , 14279 645 4 however however RB 14279 645 5 , , , 14279 645 6 from from IN 14279 645 7 any any DT 14279 645 8 such such JJ 14279 645 9 belief belief NN 14279 645 10 existing exist VBG 14279 645 11 as as IN 14279 645 12 a a DT 14279 645 13 necessary necessary JJ 14279 645 14 consequence consequence NN 14279 645 15 of of IN 14279 645 16 the the DT 14279 645 17 constitution constitution NN 14279 645 18 of of IN 14279 645 19 the the DT 14279 645 20 human human JJ 14279 645 21 mind mind NN 14279 645 22 , , , 14279 645 23 the the DT 14279 645 24 real real JJ 14279 645 25 fact fact NN 14279 645 26 seems seem VBZ 14279 645 27 to to TO 14279 645 28 be be VB 14279 645 29 that that IN 14279 645 30 the the DT 14279 645 31 contrary contrary JJ 14279 645 32 belief belief NN 14279 645 33 has have VBZ 14279 645 34 been be VBN 14279 645 35 almost almost RB 14279 645 36 universally universally RB 14279 645 37 prevalent prevalent JJ 14279 645 38 . . . 14279 646 1 In in IN 14279 646 2 all all DT 14279 646 3 old old JJ 14279 646 4 religions religion NNS 14279 646 5 , , , 14279 646 6 and and CC 14279 646 7 in in IN 14279 646 8 the the DT 14279 646 9 philosophical philosophical JJ 14279 646 10 systems system NNS 14279 646 11 of of IN 14279 646 12 almost almost RB 14279 646 13 all all DT 14279 646 14 ancient ancient JJ 14279 646 15 nations nation NNS 14279 646 16 , , , 14279 646 17 the the DT 14279 646 18 order order NN 14279 646 19 of of IN 14279 646 20 the the DT 14279 646 21 universe universe NN 14279 646 22 has have VBZ 14279 646 23 been be VBN 14279 646 24 regarded regard VBN 14279 646 25 as as IN 14279 646 26 distinctly distinctly RB 14279 646 27 unstable unstable JJ 14279 646 28 , , , 14279 646 29 mutable mutable JJ 14279 646 30 , , , 14279 646 31 and and CC 14279 646 32 temporary temporary JJ 14279 646 33 . . . 14279 647 1 A a DT 14279 647 2 beginning beginning NN 14279 647 3 and and CC 14279 647 4 an an DT 14279 647 5 end end NN 14279 647 6 have have VBP 14279 647 7 always always RB 14279 647 8 been be VBN 14279 647 9 assumed assume VBN 14279 647 10 , , , 14279 647 11 and and CC 14279 647 12 the the DT 14279 647 13 course course NN 14279 647 14 of of IN 14279 647 15 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 647 16 events event NNS 14279 647 17 between between IN 14279 647 18 these these DT 14279 647 19 two two CD 14279 647 20 indefinite indefinite JJ 14279 647 21 points point NNS 14279 647 22 has have VBZ 14279 647 23 been be VBN 14279 647 24 regarded regard VBN 14279 647 25 as as RB 14279 647 26 liable liable JJ 14279 647 27 to to IN 14279 647 28 constant constant JJ 14279 647 29 interruption interruption NN 14279 647 30 by by IN 14279 647 31 revolutions revolution NNS 14279 647 32 and and CC 14279 647 33 catastrophes catastrophe NNS 14279 647 34 of of IN 14279 647 35 different different JJ 14279 647 36 kinds kind NNS 14279 647 37 , , , 14279 647 38 in in IN 14279 647 39 many many JJ 14279 647 40 cases case NNS 14279 647 41 emanating emanate VBG 14279 647 42 from from IN 14279 647 43 supernatural supernatural JJ 14279 647 44 sources source NNS 14279 647 45 . . . 14279 648 1 Few few JJ 14279 648 2 of of IN 14279 648 3 the the DT 14279 648 4 more more RBR 14279 648 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 648 6 theological theological JJ 14279 648 7 creeds creed NNS 14279 648 8 , , , 14279 648 9 and and CC 14279 648 10 still still RB 14279 648 11 fewer few JJR 14279 648 12 of of IN 14279 648 13 the the DT 14279 648 14 ancient ancient JJ 14279 648 15 philosophies philosophy NNS 14279 648 16 , , , 14279 648 17 attained attain VBD 14279 648 18 body body NN 14279 648 19 and and CC 14279 648 20 shape shape NN 14279 648 21 without without IN 14279 648 22 containing contain VBG 14279 648 23 , , , 14279 648 24 in in IN 14279 648 25 some some DT 14279 648 26 form form NN 14279 648 27 or or CC 14279 648 28 another another DT 14279 648 29 , , , 14279 648 30 the the DT 14279 648 31 belief belief NN 14279 648 32 in in IN 14279 648 33 the the DT 14279 648 34 existence existence NN 14279 648 35 of of IN 14279 648 36 periodical periodical JJ 14279 648 37 convulsions convulsion NNS 14279 648 38 , , , 14279 648 39 and and CC 14279 648 40 of of IN 14279 648 41 alternating alternate VBG 14279 648 42 cycles cycle NNS 14279 648 43 of of IN 14279 648 44 destruction destruction NN 14279 648 45 and and CC 14279 648 46 repair repair NN 14279 648 47 . . . 14279 649 1 That that DT 14279 649 2 geology geology NN 14279 649 3 , , , 14279 649 4 in in IN 14279 649 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 649 6 early early JJ 14279 649 7 infancy infancy NN 14279 649 8 , , , 14279 649 9 should should MD 14279 649 10 have have VB 14279 649 11 become become VBN 14279 649 12 imbued imbue VBN 14279 649 13 with with IN 14279 649 14 the the DT 14279 649 15 spirit spirit NN 14279 649 16 of of IN 14279 649 17 this this DT 14279 649 18 belief belief NN 14279 649 19 , , , 14279 649 20 is be VBZ 14279 649 21 no no DT 14279 649 22 more more JJR 14279 649 23 than than IN 14279 649 24 might may MD 14279 649 25 have have VB 14279 649 26 been be VBN 14279 649 27 expected expect VBN 14279 649 28 ; ; : 14279 649 29 and and CC 14279 649 30 hence hence RB 14279 649 31 arose arise VBD 14279 649 32 the the DT 14279 649 33 at at IN 14279 649 34 one one CD 14279 649 35 time time NN 14279 649 36 powerful powerful JJ 14279 649 37 and and CC 14279 649 38 generally generally RB 14279 649 39 - - HYPH 14279 649 40 accepted accept VBN 14279 649 41 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 649 42 of of IN 14279 649 43 " " `` 14279 649 44 Catastrophism Catastrophism NNP 14279 649 45 . . . 14279 649 46 " " '' 14279 650 1 That that IN 14279 650 2 the the DT 14279 650 3 succession succession NN 14279 650 4 of of IN 14279 650 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 650 6 upon upon IN 14279 650 7 the the DT 14279 650 8 globe globe NN 14279 650 9 , , , 14279 650 10 whereby whereby WRB 14279 650 11 the the DT 14279 650 12 earth earth NN 14279 650 13 's 's POS 14279 650 14 crust crust NN 14279 650 15 had have VBD 14279 650 16 assumed assume VBN 14279 650 17 the the DT 14279 650 18 configuration configuration NN 14279 650 19 and and CC 14279 650 20 composition composition NN 14279 650 21 which which WDT 14279 650 22 we -PRON- PRP 14279 650 23 find find VBP 14279 650 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 650 25 to to TO 14279 650 26 possess possess VB 14279 650 27 , , , 14279 650 28 had have VBD 14279 650 29 been be VBN 14279 650 30 a a DT 14279 650 31 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 14279 650 32 and and CC 14279 650 33 broken break VBN 14279 650 34 succession succession NN 14279 650 35 , , , 14279 650 36 was be VBD 14279 650 37 the the DT 14279 650 38 almost almost RB 14279 650 39 inevitable inevitable JJ 14279 650 40 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 650 41 of of IN 14279 650 42 the the DT 14279 650 43 older old JJR 14279 650 44 geologists geologist NNS 14279 650 45 . . . 14279 651 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 14279 651 2 in in IN 14279 651 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 651 4 study study NN 14279 651 5 of of IN 14279 651 6 the the DT 14279 651 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 651 8 they -PRON- PRP 14279 651 9 met meet VBD 14279 651 10 with with IN 14279 651 11 apparently apparently RB 14279 651 12 impassable impassable JJ 14279 651 13 gaps gap NNS 14279 651 14 , , , 14279 651 15 and and CC 14279 651 16 breaches breach NNS 14279 651 17 of of IN 14279 651 18 continuity continuity NN 14279 651 19 that that WDT 14279 651 20 could could MD 14279 651 21 not not RB 14279 651 22 be be VB 14279 651 23 bridged bridge VBN 14279 651 24 over over IN 14279 651 25 . . . 14279 652 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 14279 652 2 they -PRON- PRP 14279 652 3 found find VBD 14279 652 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 652 5 conducted conduct VBN 14279 652 6 abruptly abruptly RB 14279 652 7 from from IN 14279 652 8 one one CD 14279 652 9 system system NN 14279 652 10 of of IN 14279 652 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 652 12 to to IN 14279 652 13 others other NNS 14279 652 14 totally totally RB 14279 652 15 different different JJ 14279 652 16 in in IN 14279 652 17 mineral mineral NN 14279 652 18 character character NN 14279 652 19 or or CC 14279 652 20 in in IN 14279 652 21 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 14279 652 22 position position NN 14279 652 23 . . . 14279 653 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 14279 653 2 they -PRON- PRP 14279 653 3 discovered discover VBD 14279 653 4 that that IN 14279 653 5 well well RB 14279 653 6 - - HYPH 14279 653 7 marked mark VBN 14279 653 8 and and CC 14279 653 9 easily easily RB 14279 653 10 recognisable recognisable JJ 14279 653 11 groups group NNS 14279 653 12 of of IN 14279 653 13 animals animal NNS 14279 653 14 and and CC 14279 653 15 plants plant NNS 14279 653 16 were be VBD 14279 653 17 succeeded succeed VBN 14279 653 18 , , , 14279 653 19 without without IN 14279 653 20 the the DT 14279 653 21 intermediation intermediation NN 14279 653 22 of of IN 14279 653 23 any any DT 14279 653 24 obvious obvious JJ 14279 653 25 lapse lapse NN 14279 653 26 of of IN 14279 653 27 time time NN 14279 653 28 , , , 14279 653 29 by by IN 14279 653 30 other other JJ 14279 653 31 assemblages assemblage NNS 14279 653 32 of of IN 14279 653 33 organic organic JJ 14279 653 34 beings being NNS 14279 653 35 of of IN 14279 653 36 a a DT 14279 653 37 different different JJ 14279 653 38 character character NN 14279 653 39 . . . 14279 654 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 14279 654 2 they -PRON- PRP 14279 654 3 found find VBD 14279 654 4 evidence evidence NN 14279 654 5 that that IN 14279 654 6 the the DT 14279 654 7 earth earth NN 14279 654 8 's 's POS 14279 654 9 crust crust NN 14279 654 10 had have VBD 14279 654 11 undergone undergo VBN 14279 654 12 changes change NNS 14279 654 13 of of IN 14279 654 14 such such JJ 14279 654 15 magnitude magnitude NN 14279 654 16 as as IN 14279 654 17 to to TO 14279 654 18 render render VB 14279 654 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 654 20 seemingly seemingly RB 14279 654 21 irrational irrational JJ 14279 654 22 to to TO 14279 654 23 suppose suppose VB 14279 654 24 that that IN 14279 654 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 654 26 could could MD 14279 654 27 have have VB 14279 654 28 been be VBN 14279 654 29 produced produce VBN 14279 654 30 by by IN 14279 654 31 any any DT 14279 654 32 process process NN 14279 654 33 now now RB 14279 654 34 in in IN 14279 654 35 existence existence NN 14279 654 36 . . . 14279 655 1 If if IN 14279 655 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 655 3 add add VBP 14279 655 4 to to IN 14279 655 5 the the DT 14279 655 6 above above IN 14279 655 7 the the DT 14279 655 8 prevalent prevalent JJ 14279 655 9 belief belief NN 14279 655 10 of of IN 14279 655 11 the the DT 14279 655 12 time time NN 14279 655 13 as as IN 14279 655 14 to to IN 14279 655 15 the the DT 14279 655 16 comparative comparative JJ 14279 655 17 brevity brevity NN 14279 655 18 of of IN 14279 655 19 the the DT 14279 655 20 period period NN 14279 655 21 which which WDT 14279 655 22 had have VBD 14279 655 23 elapsed elapse VBN 14279 655 24 since since IN 14279 655 25 the the DT 14279 655 26 birth birth NN 14279 655 27 of of IN 14279 655 28 the the DT 14279 655 29 globe globe NN 14279 655 30 , , , 14279 655 31 we -PRON- PRP 14279 655 32 can can MD 14279 655 33 readily readily RB 14279 655 34 understand understand VB 14279 655 35 the the DT 14279 655 36 general general JJ 14279 655 37 acceptance acceptance NN 14279 655 38 of of IN 14279 655 39 some some DT 14279 655 40 form form NN 14279 655 41 of of IN 14279 655 42 catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 655 43 amongst amongst IN 14279 655 44 the the DT 14279 655 45 earlier early JJR 14279 655 46 geologists geologist NNS 14279 655 47 . . . 14279 656 1 As as IN 14279 656 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 656 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 656 4 general general JJ 14279 656 5 sense sense NN 14279 656 6 and and CC 14279 656 7 substance substance NN 14279 656 8 , , , 14279 656 9 the the DT 14279 656 10 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 656 11 of of IN 14279 656 12 catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 656 13 held hold VBD 14279 656 14 that that IN 14279 656 15 the the DT 14279 656 16 history history NN 14279 656 17 of of IN 14279 656 18 the the DT 14279 656 19 earth earth NN 14279 656 20 , , , 14279 656 21 since since IN 14279 656 22 first first RB 14279 656 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 656 24 emerged emerge VBD 14279 656 25 from from IN 14279 656 26 the the DT 14279 656 27 primitive primitive JJ 14279 656 28 chaos chaos NN 14279 656 29 , , , 14279 656 30 had have VBD 14279 656 31 been be VBN 14279 656 32 one one CD 14279 656 33 of of IN 14279 656 34 periods period NNS 14279 656 35 of of IN 14279 656 36 repose repose NN 14279 656 37 , , , 14279 656 38 alternating alternate VBG 14279 656 39 with with IN 14279 656 40 catastrophes catastrophe NNS 14279 656 41 and and CC 14279 656 42 cataclysms cataclysm NNS 14279 656 43 of of IN 14279 656 44 a a DT 14279 656 45 more more RBR 14279 656 46 or or CC 14279 656 47 less less RBR 14279 656 48 violent violent JJ 14279 656 49 character character NN 14279 656 50 . . . 14279 657 1 The the DT 14279 657 2 periods period NNS 14279 657 3 of of IN 14279 657 4 tranquillity tranquillity NN 14279 657 5 were be VBD 14279 657 6 supposed suppose VBN 14279 657 7 to to TO 14279 657 8 have have VB 14279 657 9 been be VBN 14279 657 10 long long RB 14279 657 11 and and CC 14279 657 12 protracted protract VBN 14279 657 13 ; ; : 14279 657 14 and and CC 14279 657 15 during during IN 14279 657 16 each each DT 14279 657 17 of of IN 14279 657 18 them -PRON- PRP 14279 657 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 657 20 was be VBD 14279 657 21 thought think VBN 14279 657 22 that that IN 14279 657 23 one one CD 14279 657 24 of of IN 14279 657 25 the the DT 14279 657 26 great great JJ 14279 657 27 geological geological JJ 14279 657 28 " " `` 14279 657 29 formations formation NNS 14279 657 30 " " '' 14279 657 31 was be VBD 14279 657 32 deposited deposit VBN 14279 657 33 . . . 14279 658 1 In in IN 14279 658 2 each each DT 14279 658 3 of of IN 14279 658 4 these these DT 14279 658 5 periods period NNS 14279 658 6 , , , 14279 658 7 therefore therefore RB 14279 658 8 , , , 14279 658 9 the the DT 14279 658 10 condition condition NN 14279 658 11 of of IN 14279 658 12 the the DT 14279 658 13 earth earth NN 14279 658 14 was be VBD 14279 658 15 supposed suppose VBN 14279 658 16 to to TO 14279 658 17 be be VB 14279 658 18 much much RB 14279 658 19 the the DT 14279 658 20 same same JJ 14279 658 21 as as IN 14279 658 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 658 23 is be VBZ 14279 658 24 now now RB 14279 658 25 -- -- : 14279 658 26 sediment sediment NN 14279 658 27 was be VBD 14279 658 28 quietly quietly RB 14279 658 29 accumulated accumulate VBN 14279 658 30 at at IN 14279 658 31 the the DT 14279 658 32 bottom bottom NN 14279 658 33 of of IN 14279 658 34 the the DT 14279 658 35 sea sea NN 14279 658 36 , , , 14279 658 37 and and CC 14279 658 38 animals animal NNS 14279 658 39 and and CC 14279 658 40 plants plant NNS 14279 658 41 flourished flourish VBD 14279 658 42 uninterruptedly uninterruptedly RB 14279 658 43 in in IN 14279 658 44 successive successive JJ 14279 658 45 generations generation NNS 14279 658 46 . . . 14279 659 1 Each each DT 14279 659 2 period period NN 14279 659 3 of of IN 14279 659 4 tranquillity tranquillity NN 14279 659 5 , , , 14279 659 6 however however RB 14279 659 7 , , , 14279 659 8 was be VBD 14279 659 9 believed believe VBN 14279 659 10 to to TO 14279 659 11 have have VB 14279 659 12 been be VBN 14279 659 13 , , , 14279 659 14 sooner soon RBR 14279 659 15 or or CC 14279 659 16 later later RB 14279 659 17 , , , 14279 659 18 put put VB 14279 659 19 an an DT 14279 659 20 end end NN 14279 659 21 to to IN 14279 659 22 by by IN 14279 659 23 a a DT 14279 659 24 sudden sudden JJ 14279 659 25 and and CC 14279 659 26 awful awful JJ 14279 659 27 convulsion convulsion NN 14279 659 28 of of IN 14279 659 29 nature nature NN 14279 659 30 , , , 14279 659 31 ushering usher VBG 14279 659 32 in in IN 14279 659 33 a a DT 14279 659 34 brief brief JJ 14279 659 35 and and CC 14279 659 36 paroxysmal paroxysmal JJ 14279 659 37 period period NN 14279 659 38 , , , 14279 659 39 in in IN 14279 659 40 which which WDT 14279 659 41 the the DT 14279 659 42 great great JJ 14279 659 43 physical physical JJ 14279 659 44 forces force NNS 14279 659 45 were be VBD 14279 659 46 unchained unchain VBN 14279 659 47 and and CC 14279 659 48 permitted permit VBN 14279 659 49 to to TO 14279 659 50 spring spring VB 14279 659 51 into into IN 14279 659 52 a a DT 14279 659 53 portentous portentous JJ 14279 659 54 activity activity NN 14279 659 55 . . . 14279 660 1 The the DT 14279 660 2 forces force NNS 14279 660 3 of of IN 14279 660 4 subterranean subterranean JJ 14279 660 5 fire fire NN 14279 660 6 , , , 14279 660 7 with with IN 14279 660 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 660 9 concomitant concomitant JJ 14279 660 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 660 11 of of IN 14279 660 12 earthquake earthquake NN 14279 660 13 and and CC 14279 660 14 volcano volcano NN 14279 660 15 , , , 14279 660 16 were be VBD 14279 660 17 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 660 18 relied rely VBN 14279 660 19 upon upon IN 14279 660 20 as as IN 14279 660 21 the the DT 14279 660 22 efficient efficient JJ 14279 660 23 causes cause NNS 14279 660 24 of of IN 14279 660 25 these these DT 14279 660 26 periods period NNS 14279 660 27 of of IN 14279 660 28 spasm spasm NN 14279 660 29 and and CC 14279 660 30 revolution revolution NN 14279 660 31 . . . 14279 661 1 Enormous enormous JJ 14279 661 2 elevations elevation NNS 14279 661 3 of of IN 14279 661 4 portions portion NNS 14279 661 5 of of IN 14279 661 6 the the DT 14279 661 7 earth earth NN 14279 661 8 's 's POS 14279 661 9 crust crust NN 14279 661 10 were be VBD 14279 661 11 thus thus RB 14279 661 12 believed believe VBN 14279 661 13 to to TO 14279 661 14 be be VB 14279 661 15 produced produce VBN 14279 661 16 , , , 14279 661 17 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 661 18 by by IN 14279 661 19 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 661 20 and and CC 14279 661 21 equally equally RB 14279 661 22 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 661 23 depressions depression NNS 14279 661 24 of of IN 14279 661 25 other other JJ 14279 661 26 portions portion NNS 14279 661 27 . . . 14279 662 1 In in IN 14279 662 2 this this DT 14279 662 3 way way NN 14279 662 4 new new JJ 14279 662 5 ranges range NNS 14279 662 6 of of IN 14279 662 7 mountains mountain NNS 14279 662 8 were be VBD 14279 662 9 produced produce VBN 14279 662 10 , , , 14279 662 11 and and CC 14279 662 12 previously previously RB 14279 662 13 existing existing JJ 14279 662 14 ranges range NNS 14279 662 15 levelled level VBN 14279 662 16 with with IN 14279 662 17 the the DT 14279 662 18 ground ground NN 14279 662 19 , , , 14279 662 20 seas sea NNS 14279 662 21 were be VBD 14279 662 22 converted convert VBN 14279 662 23 into into IN 14279 662 24 dry dry JJ 14279 662 25 land land NN 14279 662 26 , , , 14279 662 27 and and CC 14279 662 28 continents continent NNS 14279 662 29 buried bury VBN 14279 662 30 beneath beneath IN 14279 662 31 the the DT 14279 662 32 ocean ocean NN 14279 662 33 -- -- : 14279 662 34 catastrophe catastrophe NN 14279 662 35 following follow VBG 14279 662 36 catastrophe catastrophe NN 14279 662 37 , , , 14279 662 38 till till IN 14279 662 39 the the DT 14279 662 40 earth earth NN 14279 662 41 was be VBD 14279 662 42 rendered render VBN 14279 662 43 uninhabitable uninhabitable JJ 14279 662 44 , , , 14279 662 45 and and CC 14279 662 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 662 47 races race NNS 14279 662 48 of of IN 14279 662 49 animals animal NNS 14279 662 50 and and CC 14279 662 51 plants plant NNS 14279 662 52 were be VBD 14279 662 53 extinguished extinguish VBN 14279 662 54 , , , 14279 662 55 never never RB 14279 662 56 to to TO 14279 662 57 reappear reappear VB 14279 662 58 in in IN 14279 662 59 the the DT 14279 662 60 same same JJ 14279 662 61 form form NN 14279 662 62 . . . 14279 663 1 Finally finally RB 14279 663 2 , , , 14279 663 3 it -PRON- PRP 14279 663 4 was be VBD 14279 663 5 believed believe VBN 14279 663 6 that that IN 14279 663 7 this this DT 14279 663 8 feverish feverish JJ 14279 663 9 activity activity NN 14279 663 10 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 663 11 died die VBD 14279 663 12 out out RP 14279 663 13 , , , 14279 663 14 and and CC 14279 663 15 that that IN 14279 663 16 the the DT 14279 663 17 ancient ancient JJ 14279 663 18 peace peace NN 14279 663 19 once once RB 14279 663 20 more more RBR 14279 663 21 came come VBD 14279 663 22 to to TO 14279 663 23 reign reign VB 14279 663 24 upon upon IN 14279 663 25 the the DT 14279 663 26 earth earth NN 14279 663 27 . . . 14279 664 1 As as IN 14279 664 2 the the DT 14279 664 3 abnormal abnormal JJ 14279 664 4 throes throe NNS 14279 664 5 and and CC 14279 664 6 convulsions convulsion NNS 14279 664 7 began begin VBD 14279 664 8 to to TO 14279 664 9 be be VB 14279 664 10 relieved relieve VBN 14279 664 11 , , , 14279 664 12 the the DT 14279 664 13 dry dry JJ 14279 664 14 land land NN 14279 664 15 and and CC 14279 664 16 sea sea NN 14279 664 17 once once RB 14279 664 18 more more RBR 14279 664 19 resumed resume VBD 14279 664 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 664 21 relations relation NNS 14279 664 22 of of IN 14279 664 23 stability stability NN 14279 664 24 , , , 14279 664 25 the the DT 14279 664 26 conditions condition NNS 14279 664 27 of of IN 14279 664 28 life life NN 14279 664 29 were be VBD 14279 664 30 once once RB 14279 664 31 more more RBR 14279 664 32 established establish VBN 14279 664 33 , , , 14279 664 34 and and CC 14279 664 35 new new JJ 14279 664 36 races race NNS 14279 664 37 of of IN 14279 664 38 animals animal NNS 14279 664 39 and and CC 14279 664 40 plants plant NNS 14279 664 41 sprang spring VBD 14279 664 42 into into IN 14279 664 43 existence existence NN 14279 664 44 , , , 14279 664 45 to to TO 14279 664 46 last last VB 14279 664 47 until until IN 14279 664 48 the the DT 14279 664 49 supervention supervention NN 14279 664 50 of of IN 14279 664 51 another another DT 14279 664 52 fever fever NN 14279 664 53 - - HYPH 14279 664 54 fit fit NN 14279 664 55 . . . 14279 665 1 Such such JJ 14279 665 2 is be VBZ 14279 665 3 the the DT 14279 665 4 past past JJ 14279 665 5 history history NN 14279 665 6 of of IN 14279 665 7 the the DT 14279 665 8 globe globe NN 14279 665 9 , , , 14279 665 10 as as IN 14279 665 11 sketched sketch VBN 14279 665 12 for for IN 14279 665 13 us -PRON- PRP 14279 665 14 , , , 14279 665 15 in in IN 14279 665 16 alternating alternate VBG 14279 665 17 scenes scene NNS 14279 665 18 of of IN 14279 665 19 fruitful fruitful JJ 14279 665 20 peace peace NN 14279 665 21 and and CC 14279 665 22 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 14279 665 23 destruction destruction NN 14279 665 24 , , , 14279 665 25 by by IN 14279 665 26 the the DT 14279 665 27 earlier early JJR 14279 665 28 geologists geologist NNS 14279 665 29 . . . 14279 666 1 As as IN 14279 666 2 before before RB 14279 666 3 said say VBD 14279 666 4 , , , 14279 666 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 666 6 can can MD 14279 666 7 not not RB 14279 666 8 wonder wonder VB 14279 666 9 at at IN 14279 666 10 the the DT 14279 666 11 former former JJ 14279 666 12 general general JJ 14279 666 13 acceptance acceptance NN 14279 666 14 of of IN 14279 666 15 Catastrophistic catastrophistic JJ 14279 666 16 doctrines doctrine NNS 14279 666 17 . . . 14279 667 1 Even even RB 14279 667 2 in in IN 14279 667 3 the the DT 14279 667 4 light light NN 14279 667 5 of of IN 14279 667 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 667 7 present present JJ 14279 667 8 widely widely RB 14279 667 9 - - HYPH 14279 667 10 increased increase VBN 14279 667 11 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 667 12 , , , 14279 667 13 the the DT 14279 667 14 series series NN 14279 667 15 of of IN 14279 667 16 geological geological JJ 14279 667 17 monuments monument NNS 14279 667 18 remains remain VBZ 14279 667 19 a a DT 14279 667 20 broken broken JJ 14279 667 21 and and CC 14279 667 22 imperfect imperfect JJ 14279 667 23 one one CD 14279 667 24 ; ; : 14279 667 25 nor nor CC 14279 667 26 can can MD 14279 667 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 667 28 ever ever RB 14279 667 29 hope hope VB 14279 667 30 to to TO 14279 667 31 fill fill VB 14279 667 32 up up RP 14279 667 33 completely completely RB 14279 667 34 the the DT 14279 667 35 numerous numerous JJ 14279 667 36 gaps gap NNS 14279 667 37 with with IN 14279 667 38 which which WDT 14279 667 39 the the DT 14279 667 40 geological geological JJ 14279 667 41 record record NN 14279 667 42 is be VBZ 14279 667 43 defaced deface VBN 14279 667 44 . . . 14279 668 1 Catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 668 2 was be VBD 14279 668 3 the the DT 14279 668 4 natural natural JJ 14279 668 5 method method NN 14279 668 6 of of IN 14279 668 7 accounting account VBG 14279 668 8 for for IN 14279 668 9 these these DT 14279 668 10 gaps gap NNS 14279 668 11 , , , 14279 668 12 and and CC 14279 668 13 , , , 14279 668 14 as as IN 14279 668 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 668 16 shall shall MD 14279 668 17 see see VB 14279 668 18 , , , 14279 668 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 668 20 possesses possess VBZ 14279 668 21 a a DT 14279 668 22 basis basis NN 14279 668 23 of of IN 14279 668 24 truth truth NN 14279 668 25 . . . 14279 669 1 At at IN 14279 669 2 present present NN 14279 669 3 , , , 14279 669 4 however however RB 14279 669 5 , , , 14279 669 6 catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 669 7 may may MD 14279 669 8 be be VB 14279 669 9 said say VBN 14279 669 10 to to TO 14279 669 11 be be VB 14279 669 12 nearly nearly RB 14279 669 13 extinct extinct VBN 14279 669 14 , , , 14279 669 15 and and CC 14279 669 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 669 17 place place NN 14279 669 18 is be VBZ 14279 669 19 taken take VBN 14279 669 20 by by IN 14279 669 21 the the DT 14279 669 22 modern modern JJ 14279 669 23 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 669 24 of of IN 14279 669 25 " " `` 14279 669 26 Continuity Continuity NNP 14279 669 27 " " '' 14279 669 28 or or CC 14279 669 29 " " `` 14279 669 30 Uniformity"--a uniformity"--a JJ 14279 669 31 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 669 32 with with IN 14279 669 33 which which WDT 14279 669 34 the the DT 14279 669 35 name name NN 14279 669 36 of of IN 14279 669 37 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 669 38 must must MD 14279 669 39 ever ever RB 14279 669 40 remain remain VB 14279 669 41 imperishably imperishably RB 14279 669 42 associated associated JJ 14279 669 43 . . . 14279 670 1 The the DT 14279 670 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 14279 670 3 thesis thesis NN 14279 670 4 of of IN 14279 670 5 the the DT 14279 670 6 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 670 7 of of IN 14279 670 8 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 14279 670 9 is be VBZ 14279 670 10 , , , 14279 670 11 that that IN 14279 670 12 , , , 14279 670 13 in in IN 14279 670 14 spite spite NN 14279 670 15 of of IN 14279 670 16 all all DT 14279 670 17 apparent apparent JJ 14279 670 18 violations violation NNS 14279 670 19 of of IN 14279 670 20 continuity continuity NN 14279 670 21 , , , 14279 670 22 the the DT 14279 670 23 sequence sequence NN 14279 670 24 of of IN 14279 670 25 geological geological JJ 14279 670 26 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 670 27 has have VBZ 14279 670 28 in in IN 14279 670 29 reality reality NN 14279 670 30 been be VBN 14279 670 31 a a DT 14279 670 32 regular regular JJ 14279 670 33 and and CC 14279 670 34 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 14279 670 35 one one CD 14279 670 36 ; ; : 14279 670 37 and and CC 14279 670 38 that that IN 14279 670 39 the the DT 14279 670 40 vast vast JJ 14279 670 41 changes change NNS 14279 670 42 which which WDT 14279 670 43 can can MD 14279 670 44 be be VB 14279 670 45 shown show VBN 14279 670 46 to to TO 14279 670 47 have have VB 14279 670 48 passed pass VBN 14279 670 49 over over RP 14279 670 50 the the DT 14279 670 51 earth earth NN 14279 670 52 in in IN 14279 670 53 former former JJ 14279 670 54 periods period NNS 14279 670 55 have have VBP 14279 670 56 been be VBN 14279 670 57 the the DT 14279 670 58 result result NN 14279 670 59 of of IN 14279 670 60 the the DT 14279 670 61 slow slow JJ 14279 670 62 and and CC 14279 670 63 ceaseless ceaseless JJ 14279 670 64 working work VBG 14279 670 65 of of IN 14279 670 66 the the DT 14279 670 67 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 670 68 physical physical JJ 14279 670 69 forces force NNS 14279 670 70 -- -- : 14279 670 71 acting act VBG 14279 670 72 with with IN 14279 670 73 no no DT 14279 670 74 greater great JJR 14279 670 75 intensity intensity NN 14279 670 76 than than IN 14279 670 77 they -PRON- PRP 14279 670 78 do do VBP 14279 670 79 now now RB 14279 670 80 , , , 14279 670 81 but but CC 14279 670 82 acting act VBG 14279 670 83 through through IN 14279 670 84 enormously enormously RB 14279 670 85 prolonged prolong VBN 14279 670 86 periods period NNS 14279 670 87 . . . 14279 671 1 The the DT 14279 671 2 essential essential JJ 14279 671 3 element element NN 14279 671 4 in in IN 14279 671 5 the the DT 14279 671 6 theory theory NN 14279 671 7 of of IN 14279 671 8 Continuity continuity NN 14279 671 9 is be VBZ 14279 671 10 to to TO 14279 671 11 be be VB 14279 671 12 found find VBN 14279 671 13 in in IN 14279 671 14 the the DT 14279 671 15 allotment allotment NN 14279 671 16 of of IN 14279 671 17 indefinite indefinite JJ 14279 671 18 time time NN 14279 671 19 for for IN 14279 671 20 the the DT 14279 671 21 accomplishment accomplishment NN 14279 671 22 of of IN 14279 671 23 the the DT 14279 671 24 known know VBN 14279 671 25 series series NN 14279 671 26 of of IN 14279 671 27 geological geological JJ 14279 671 28 changes change NNS 14279 671 29 . . . 14279 672 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 672 2 is be VBZ 14279 672 3 obviously obviously RB 14279 672 4 the the DT 14279 672 5 case case NN 14279 672 6 , , , 14279 672 7 namely namely RB 14279 672 8 , , , 14279 672 9 that that IN 14279 672 10 there there EX 14279 672 11 are be VBP 14279 672 12 two two CD 14279 672 13 possible possible JJ 14279 672 14 explanations explanation NNS 14279 672 15 of of IN 14279 672 16 all all DT 14279 672 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 672 18 which which WDT 14279 672 19 lie lie VBP 14279 672 20 so so RB 14279 672 21 far far RB 14279 672 22 concealed conceal VBN 14279 672 23 in in IN 14279 672 24 " " `` 14279 672 25 the the DT 14279 672 26 dark dark JJ 14279 672 27 backward backward JJ 14279 672 28 and and CC 14279 672 29 abysm abysm NNS 14279 672 30 of of IN 14279 672 31 time time NN 14279 672 32 , , , 14279 672 33 " " `` 14279 672 34 that that IN 14279 672 35 we -PRON- PRP 14279 672 36 can can MD 14279 672 37 have have VB 14279 672 38 no no DT 14279 672 39 direct direct JJ 14279 672 40 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 672 41 of of IN 14279 672 42 the the DT 14279 672 43 manner manner NN 14279 672 44 in in IN 14279 672 45 which which WDT 14279 672 46 they -PRON- PRP 14279 672 47 were be VBD 14279 672 48 produced produce VBN 14279 672 49 . . . 14279 673 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 673 2 may may MD 14279 673 3 , , , 14279 673 4 on on IN 14279 673 5 the the DT 14279 673 6 one one CD 14279 673 7 hand hand NN 14279 673 8 , , , 14279 673 9 suppose suppose VB 14279 673 10 them -PRON- PRP 14279 673 11 to to TO 14279 673 12 be be VB 14279 673 13 the the DT 14279 673 14 result result NN 14279 673 15 of of IN 14279 673 16 some some DT 14279 673 17 very very RB 14279 673 18 powerful powerful JJ 14279 673 19 cause cause NN 14279 673 20 , , , 14279 673 21 acting act VBG 14279 673 22 through through IN 14279 673 23 a a DT 14279 673 24 short short JJ 14279 673 25 period period NN 14279 673 26 of of IN 14279 673 27 time time NN 14279 673 28 . . . 14279 674 1 That that DT 14279 674 2 is be VBZ 14279 674 3 Catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 674 4 . . . 14279 675 1 Or or CC 14279 675 2 , , , 14279 675 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 675 4 may may MD 14279 675 5 suppose suppose VB 14279 675 6 them -PRON- PRP 14279 675 7 to to TO 14279 675 8 be be VB 14279 675 9 caused cause VBN 14279 675 10 by by IN 14279 675 11 a a DT 14279 675 12 much much RB 14279 675 13 weaker weak JJR 14279 675 14 force force NN 14279 675 15 operating operate VBG 14279 675 16 through through IN 14279 675 17 a a DT 14279 675 18 proportionately proportionately RB 14279 675 19 prolonged prolonged JJ 14279 675 20 period period NN 14279 675 21 . . . 14279 676 1 This this DT 14279 676 2 is be VBZ 14279 676 3 the the DT 14279 676 4 view view NN 14279 676 5 of of IN 14279 676 6 the the DT 14279 676 7 Uniformitarians Uniformitarians NNPS 14279 676 8 . . . 14279 677 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 677 2 is be VBZ 14279 677 3 a a DT 14279 677 4 question question NN 14279 677 5 of of IN 14279 677 6 _ _ NNP 14279 677 7 energy energy NN 14279 677 8 _ _ NNP 14279 677 9 versus versus FW 14279 677 10 _ _ NNP 14279 677 11 time time NN 14279 677 12 _ _ NNP 14279 677 13 and and CC 14279 677 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 677 15 is be VBZ 14279 677 16 _ _ NNP 14279 677 17 time time NN 14279 677 18 _ _ NNP 14279 677 19 which which WDT 14279 677 20 is be VBZ 14279 677 21 the the DT 14279 677 22 true true JJ 14279 677 23 element element NN 14279 677 24 of of IN 14279 677 25 the the DT 14279 677 26 case case NN 14279 677 27 . . . 14279 678 1 An an DT 14279 678 2 earthquake earthquake NN 14279 678 3 may may MD 14279 678 4 remove remove VB 14279 678 5 a a DT 14279 678 6 mountain mountain NN 14279 678 7 in in IN 14279 678 8 the the DT 14279 678 9 course course NN 14279 678 10 of of IN 14279 678 11 a a DT 14279 678 12 few few JJ 14279 678 13 seconds second NNS 14279 678 14 ; ; : 14279 678 15 but but CC 14279 678 16 the the DT 14279 678 17 dropping dropping NN 14279 678 18 of of IN 14279 678 19 the the DT 14279 678 20 gentle gentle JJ 14279 678 21 rain rain NN 14279 678 22 will will MD 14279 678 23 do do VB 14279 678 24 the the DT 14279 678 25 same same JJ 14279 678 26 , , , 14279 678 27 if if IN 14279 678 28 we -PRON- PRP 14279 678 29 extend extend VBP 14279 678 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 678 31 operations operation NNS 14279 678 32 over over IN 14279 678 33 a a DT 14279 678 34 millennium millennium NN 14279 678 35 . . . 14279 679 1 And and CC 14279 679 2 this this DT 14279 679 3 is be VBZ 14279 679 4 true true JJ 14279 679 5 of of IN 14279 679 6 all all DT 14279 679 7 agencies agency NNS 14279 679 8 which which WDT 14279 679 9 are be VBP 14279 679 10 now now RB 14279 679 11 at at IN 14279 679 12 work work NN 14279 679 13 , , , 14279 679 14 or or CC 14279 679 15 ever ever RB 14279 679 16 have have VBP 14279 679 17 been be VBN 14279 679 18 at at IN 14279 679 19 work work NN 14279 679 20 , , , 14279 679 21 upon upon IN 14279 679 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 679 23 planet planet NN 14279 679 24 . . . 14279 680 1 The the DT 14279 680 2 Catastrophists Catastrophists NNPS 14279 680 3 , , , 14279 680 4 believing believe VBG 14279 680 5 that that IN 14279 680 6 the the DT 14279 680 7 globe globe NN 14279 680 8 is be VBZ 14279 680 9 but but CC 14279 680 10 , , , 14279 680 11 as as IN 14279 680 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 680 13 were be VBD 14279 680 14 , , , 14279 680 15 the the DT 14279 680 16 birth birth NN 14279 680 17 of of IN 14279 680 18 yesterday yesterday NN 14279 680 19 , , , 14279 680 20 were be VBD 14279 680 21 driven drive VBN 14279 680 22 of of IN 14279 680 23 necessity necessity NN 14279 680 24 to to IN 14279 680 25 the the DT 14279 680 26 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 680 27 that that IN 14279 680 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 680 29 history history NN 14279 680 30 had have VBD 14279 680 31 been be VBN 14279 680 32 checkered checker VBN 14279 680 33 by by IN 14279 680 34 the the DT 14279 680 35 intermittent intermittent JJ 14279 680 36 action action NN 14279 680 37 of of IN 14279 680 38 paroxysmal paroxysmal JJ 14279 680 39 and and CC 14279 680 40 almost almost RB 14279 680 41 inconceivably inconceivably RB 14279 680 42 potent potent JJ 14279 680 43 forces force NNS 14279 680 44 . . . 14279 681 1 The the DT 14279 681 2 Uniformitarians Uniformitarians NNPS 14279 681 3 , , , 14279 681 4 on on IN 14279 681 5 the the DT 14279 681 6 other other JJ 14279 681 7 hand hand NN 14279 681 8 , , , 14279 681 9 maintaining maintain VBG 14279 681 10 the the DT 14279 681 11 " " `` 14279 681 12 adequacy adequacy NN 14279 681 13 of of IN 14279 681 14 existing exist VBG 14279 681 15 causes cause NNS 14279 681 16 , , , 14279 681 17 " " '' 14279 681 18 and and CC 14279 681 19 denying deny VBG 14279 681 20 that that IN 14279 681 21 the the DT 14279 681 22 known know VBN 14279 681 23 physical physical JJ 14279 681 24 forces force NNS 14279 681 25 ever ever RB 14279 681 26 acted act VBD 14279 681 27 in in IN 14279 681 28 past past JJ 14279 681 29 time time NN 14279 681 30 with with IN 14279 681 31 greater great JJR 14279 681 32 intensity intensity NN 14279 681 33 than than IN 14279 681 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 681 35 do do VBP 14279 681 36 at at IN 14279 681 37 present present JJ 14279 681 38 , , , 14279 681 39 are be VBP 14279 681 40 , , , 14279 681 41 equally equally RB 14279 681 42 of of IN 14279 681 43 necessity necessity NN 14279 681 44 , , , 14279 681 45 driven drive VBN 14279 681 46 to to IN 14279 681 47 the the DT 14279 681 48 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 681 49 that that IN 14279 681 50 the the DT 14279 681 51 world world NN 14279 681 52 is be VBZ 14279 681 53 truly truly RB 14279 681 54 in in IN 14279 681 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 681 56 " " `` 14279 681 57 hoary hoary JJ 14279 681 58 eld eld NN 14279 681 59 , , , 14279 681 60 " " '' 14279 681 61 and and CC 14279 681 62 that that IN 14279 681 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 681 64 present present JJ 14279 681 65 state state NN 14279 681 66 is be VBZ 14279 681 67 really really RB 14279 681 68 the the DT 14279 681 69 result result NN 14279 681 70 of of IN 14279 681 71 the the DT 14279 681 72 tranquil tranquil NN 14279 681 73 and and CC 14279 681 74 regulated regulated JJ 14279 681 75 action action NN 14279 681 76 of of IN 14279 681 77 known know VBN 14279 681 78 forces force NNS 14279 681 79 through through IN 14279 681 80 unnumbered unnumbered JJ 14279 681 81 and and CC 14279 681 82 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 681 83 centuries century NNS 14279 681 84 . . . 14279 682 1 The the DT 14279 682 2 most most RBS 14279 682 3 important important JJ 14279 682 4 point point NN 14279 682 5 for for IN 14279 682 6 us -PRON- PRP 14279 682 7 , , , 14279 682 8 in in IN 14279 682 9 the the DT 14279 682 10 present present JJ 14279 682 11 connection connection NN 14279 682 12 , , , 14279 682 13 is be VBZ 14279 682 14 the the DT 14279 682 15 bearing bearing NN 14279 682 16 of of IN 14279 682 17 these these DT 14279 682 18 opposing oppose VBG 14279 682 19 doctrines doctrine NNS 14279 682 20 upon upon IN 14279 682 21 the the DT 14279 682 22 question question NN 14279 682 23 , , , 14279 682 24 as as IN 14279 682 25 to to IN 14279 682 26 the the DT 14279 682 27 origin origin NN 14279 682 28 of of IN 14279 682 29 the the DT 14279 682 30 existing exist VBG 14279 682 31 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 682 32 order order NN 14279 682 33 . . . 14279 683 1 On on IN 14279 683 2 any any DT 14279 683 3 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 683 4 of of IN 14279 683 5 uniformity uniformity NN 14279 683 6 that that WDT 14279 683 7 order order NN 14279 683 8 has have VBZ 14279 683 9 been be VBN 14279 683 10 evolved evolve VBN 14279 683 11 slowly slowly RB 14279 683 12 , , , 14279 683 13 and and CC 14279 683 14 , , , 14279 683 15 according accord VBG 14279 683 16 to to IN 14279 683 17 law law NN 14279 683 18 , , , 14279 683 19 from from IN 14279 683 20 a a DT 14279 683 21 pre pre JJ 14279 683 22 - - JJ 14279 683 23 existing existing JJ 14279 683 24 order order NN 14279 683 25 . . . 14279 684 1 Any any DT 14279 684 2 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 684 3 of of IN 14279 684 4 catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 684 5 , , , 14279 684 6 on on IN 14279 684 7 the the DT 14279 684 8 other other JJ 14279 684 9 hand hand NN 14279 684 10 , , , 14279 684 11 carries carry VBZ 14279 684 12 with with IN 14279 684 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 684 14 , , , 14279 684 15 by by IN 14279 684 16 implication implication NN 14279 684 17 , , , 14279 684 18 the the DT 14279 684 19 belief belief NN 14279 684 20 that that IN 14279 684 21 the the DT 14279 684 22 present present JJ 14279 684 23 order order NN 14279 684 24 of of IN 14279 684 25 things thing NNS 14279 684 26 was be VBD 14279 684 27 brought bring VBN 14279 684 28 about about RP 14279 684 29 suddenly suddenly RB 14279 684 30 and and CC 14279 684 31 irrespective irrespective RB 14279 684 32 of of IN 14279 684 33 any any DT 14279 684 34 pre pre JJ 14279 684 35 - - JJ 14279 684 36 existent existent JJ 14279 684 37 order order NN 14279 684 38 ; ; : 14279 684 39 and and CC 14279 684 40 it -PRON- PRP 14279 684 41 is be VBZ 14279 684 42 important important JJ 14279 684 43 to to TO 14279 684 44 hold hold VB 14279 684 45 clear clear JJ 14279 684 46 ideas idea NNS 14279 684 47 as as IN 14279 684 48 to to IN 14279 684 49 which which WDT 14279 684 50 of of IN 14279 684 51 these these DT 14279 684 52 beliefs belief NNS 14279 684 53 is be VBZ 14279 684 54 the the DT 14279 684 55 true true JJ 14279 684 56 one one NN 14279 684 57 . . . 14279 685 1 In in IN 14279 685 2 the the DT 14279 685 3 first first JJ 14279 685 4 place place NN 14279 685 5 , , , 14279 685 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 685 7 may may MD 14279 685 8 postulate postulate VB 14279 685 9 that that IN 14279 685 10 the the DT 14279 685 11 world world NN 14279 685 12 had have VBD 14279 685 13 a a DT 14279 685 14 beginning beginning NN 14279 685 15 , , , 14279 685 16 and and CC 14279 685 17 , , , 14279 685 18 equally equally RB 14279 685 19 , , , 14279 685 20 that that IN 14279 685 21 the the DT 14279 685 22 existing exist VBG 14279 685 23 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 685 24 order order NN 14279 685 25 had have VBD 14279 685 26 a a DT 14279 685 27 beginning beginning NN 14279 685 28 . . . 14279 686 1 However however RB 14279 686 2 far far RB 14279 686 3 back back RB 14279 686 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 686 5 may may MD 14279 686 6 go go VB 14279 686 7 , , , 14279 686 8 geology geology NN 14279 686 9 does do VBZ 14279 686 10 not not RB 14279 686 11 , , , 14279 686 12 and and CC 14279 686 13 can can MD 14279 686 14 not not RB 14279 686 15 , , , 14279 686 16 reach reach VB 14279 686 17 the the DT 14279 686 18 actual actual JJ 14279 686 19 beginning beginning NN 14279 686 20 of of IN 14279 686 21 the the DT 14279 686 22 world world NN 14279 686 23 ; ; , 14279 686 24 and and CC 14279 686 25 we -PRON- PRP 14279 686 26 are be VBP 14279 686 27 , , , 14279 686 28 therefore therefore RB 14279 686 29 , , , 14279 686 30 left leave VBD 14279 686 31 simply simply RB 14279 686 32 to to IN 14279 686 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 686 34 own own JJ 14279 686 35 speculations speculation NNS 14279 686 36 on on IN 14279 686 37 this this DT 14279 686 38 point point NN 14279 686 39 . . . 14279 687 1 With with IN 14279 687 2 regard regard NN 14279 687 3 , , , 14279 687 4 however however RB 14279 687 5 , , , 14279 687 6 to to IN 14279 687 7 the the DT 14279 687 8 existing exist VBG 14279 687 9 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 687 10 order order NN 14279 687 11 , , , 14279 687 12 a a DT 14279 687 13 great great JJ 14279 687 14 deal deal NN 14279 687 15 can can MD 14279 687 16 be be VB 14279 687 17 discovered discover VBN 14279 687 18 , , , 14279 687 19 and and CC 14279 687 20 to to TO 14279 687 21 do do VB 14279 687 22 so so RB 14279 687 23 is be VBZ 14279 687 24 one one CD 14279 687 25 of of IN 14279 687 26 the the DT 14279 687 27 principal principal JJ 14279 687 28 tasks task NNS 14279 687 29 of of IN 14279 687 30 geological geological JJ 14279 687 31 science science NN 14279 687 32 . . . 14279 688 1 The the DT 14279 688 2 first first JJ 14279 688 3 steps step NNS 14279 688 4 in in IN 14279 688 5 the the DT 14279 688 6 production production NN 14279 688 7 of of IN 14279 688 8 that that DT 14279 688 9 order order NN 14279 688 10 lie lie NN 14279 688 11 buried bury VBN 14279 688 12 in in IN 14279 688 13 the the DT 14279 688 14 profound profound JJ 14279 688 15 and and CC 14279 688 16 unsearchable unsearchable JJ 14279 688 17 depths depth NNS 14279 688 18 of of IN 14279 688 19 a a DT 14279 688 20 past past NN 14279 688 21 so so RB 14279 688 22 prolonged prolonged JJ 14279 688 23 as as IN 14279 688 24 to to TO 14279 688 25 present present VB 14279 688 26 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 688 27 to to IN 14279 688 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 688 29 finite finite JJ 14279 688 30 minds mind NNS 14279 688 31 as as RB 14279 688 32 almost almost RB 14279 688 33 in in IN 14279 688 34 eternity eternity NN 14279 688 35 . . . 14279 689 1 The the DT 14279 689 2 last last JJ 14279 689 3 steps step NNS 14279 689 4 are be VBP 14279 689 5 in in IN 14279 689 6 the the DT 14279 689 7 prophetic prophetic JJ 14279 689 8 future future NN 14279 689 9 , , , 14279 689 10 and and CC 14279 689 11 can can MD 14279 689 12 be be VB 14279 689 13 but but CC 14279 689 14 dimly dimly RB 14279 689 15 guessed guess VBN 14279 689 16 at at IN 14279 689 17 . . . 14279 690 1 Between between IN 14279 690 2 the the DT 14279 690 3 remote remote JJ 14279 690 4 past past NN 14279 690 5 and and CC 14279 690 6 the the DT 14279 690 7 distant distant JJ 14279 690 8 future future NN 14279 690 9 , , , 14279 690 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 690 11 have have VBP 14279 690 12 , , , 14279 690 13 however however RB 14279 690 14 , , , 14279 690 15 a a DT 14279 690 16 long long JJ 14279 690 17 period period NN 14279 690 18 which which WDT 14279 690 19 is be VBZ 14279 690 20 fairly fairly RB 14279 690 21 open open JJ 14279 690 22 to to IN 14279 690 23 inspection inspection NN 14279 690 24 ; ; : 14279 690 25 and and CC 14279 690 26 in in IN 14279 690 27 saying say VBG 14279 690 28 a a DT 14279 690 29 " " `` 14279 690 30 long long JJ 14279 690 31 " " '' 14279 690 32 period period NN 14279 690 33 , , , 14279 690 34 it -PRON- PRP 14279 690 35 is be VBZ 14279 690 36 to to TO 14279 690 37 be be VB 14279 690 38 borne bear VBN 14279 690 39 in in IN 14279 690 40 mind mind NN 14279 690 41 that that IN 14279 690 42 this this DT 14279 690 43 term term NN 14279 690 44 is be VBZ 14279 690 45 used use VBN 14279 690 46 in in IN 14279 690 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 690 48 _ _ NNP 14279 690 49 geological geological JJ 14279 690 50 _ _ NNP 14279 690 51 sense sense NN 14279 690 52 . . . 14279 691 1 Within within IN 14279 691 2 this this DT 14279 691 3 period period NN 14279 691 4 , , , 14279 691 5 enormously enormously RB 14279 691 6 long long RB 14279 691 7 as as IN 14279 691 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 691 9 is be VBZ 14279 691 10 when when WRB 14279 691 11 measured measure VBN 14279 691 12 by by IN 14279 691 13 human human JJ 14279 691 14 standards standard NNS 14279 691 15 , , , 14279 691 16 we -PRON- PRP 14279 691 17 can can MD 14279 691 18 trace trace VB 14279 691 19 with with IN 14279 691 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 14279 691 21 certainty certainty NN 14279 691 22 the the DT 14279 691 23 progressive progressive JJ 14279 691 24 march march NN 14279 691 25 of of IN 14279 691 26 events event NNS 14279 691 27 , , , 14279 691 28 and and CC 14279 691 29 can can MD 14279 691 30 determine determine VB 14279 691 31 the the DT 14279 691 32 laws law NNS 14279 691 33 of of IN 14279 691 34 geological geological JJ 14279 691 35 action action NN 14279 691 36 , , , 14279 691 37 by by IN 14279 691 38 which which WDT 14279 691 39 the the DT 14279 691 40 present present JJ 14279 691 41 order order NN 14279 691 42 of of IN 14279 691 43 things thing NNS 14279 691 44 has have VBZ 14279 691 45 been be VBN 14279 691 46 brought bring VBN 14279 691 47 about about RP 14279 691 48 . . . 14279 692 1 The the DT 14279 692 2 natural natural JJ 14279 692 3 belief belief NN 14279 692 4 on on IN 14279 692 5 this this DT 14279 692 6 subject subject NN 14279 692 7 doubtless doubtless RB 14279 692 8 is be VBZ 14279 692 9 , , , 14279 692 10 that that IN 14279 692 11 the the DT 14279 692 12 world world NN 14279 692 13 , , , 14279 692 14 such such JJ 14279 692 15 as as IN 14279 692 16 we -PRON- PRP 14279 692 17 now now RB 14279 692 18 see see VBP 14279 692 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 692 20 , , , 14279 692 21 possessed possess VBD 14279 692 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 692 23 present present JJ 14279 692 24 form form NN 14279 692 25 and and CC 14279 692 26 configuration configuration NN 14279 692 27 from from IN 14279 692 28 the the DT 14279 692 29 beginning beginning NN 14279 692 30 . . . 14279 693 1 Nothing nothing NN 14279 693 2 can can MD 14279 693 3 be be VB 14279 693 4 more more RBR 14279 693 5 natural natural JJ 14279 693 6 than than IN 14279 693 7 the the DT 14279 693 8 belief belief NN 14279 693 9 that that IN 14279 693 10 the the DT 14279 693 11 present present JJ 14279 693 12 continents continent NNS 14279 693 13 and and CC 14279 693 14 oceans ocean NNS 14279 693 15 have have VBP 14279 693 16 always always RB 14279 693 17 been be VBN 14279 693 18 where where WRB 14279 693 19 they -PRON- PRP 14279 693 20 are be VBP 14279 693 21 now now RB 14279 693 22 ; ; : 14279 693 23 that that IN 14279 693 24 we -PRON- PRP 14279 693 25 have have VBP 14279 693 26 always always RB 14279 693 27 had have VBN 14279 693 28 the the DT 14279 693 29 same same JJ 14279 693 30 mountains mountain NNS 14279 693 31 and and CC 14279 693 32 plains plain NNS 14279 693 33 ; ; : 14279 693 34 that that IN 14279 693 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 693 36 rivers river NNS 14279 693 37 have have VBP 14279 693 38 always always RB 14279 693 39 had have VBN 14279 693 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 693 41 present present JJ 14279 693 42 courses course NNS 14279 693 43 , , , 14279 693 44 and and CC 14279 693 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 693 46 lakes lake NNS 14279 693 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 693 48 present present JJ 14279 693 49 positions position NNS 14279 693 50 ; ; : 14279 693 51 that that IN 14279 693 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 693 53 climate climate NN 14279 693 54 has have VBZ 14279 693 55 always always RB 14279 693 56 been be VBN 14279 693 57 the the DT 14279 693 58 same same JJ 14279 693 59 ; ; : 14279 693 60 and and CC 14279 693 61 that that IN 14279 693 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 693 63 animals animal NNS 14279 693 64 and and CC 14279 693 65 plants plant NNS 14279 693 66 have have VBP 14279 693 67 always always RB 14279 693 68 been be VBN 14279 693 69 identical identical JJ 14279 693 70 with with IN 14279 693 71 those those DT 14279 693 72 now now RB 14279 693 73 familiar familiar JJ 14279 693 74 to to IN 14279 693 75 us -PRON- PRP 14279 693 76 . . . 14279 694 1 Nothing nothing NN 14279 694 2 could could MD 14279 694 3 be be VB 14279 694 4 more more RBR 14279 694 5 natural natural JJ 14279 694 6 than than IN 14279 694 7 such such PDT 14279 694 8 a a DT 14279 694 9 belief belief NN 14279 694 10 , , , 14279 694 11 and and CC 14279 694 12 nothing nothing NN 14279 694 13 could could MD 14279 694 14 be be VB 14279 694 15 further further RB 14279 694 16 removed remove VBN 14279 694 17 from from IN 14279 694 18 the the DT 14279 694 19 actual actual JJ 14279 694 20 truth truth NN 14279 694 21 . . . 14279 695 1 On on IN 14279 695 2 the the DT 14279 695 3 contrary contrary NN 14279 695 4 , , , 14279 695 5 a a DT 14279 695 6 very very RB 14279 695 7 slight slight JJ 14279 695 8 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14279 695 9 with with IN 14279 695 10 geology geology NN 14279 695 11 shows show VBZ 14279 695 12 us -PRON- PRP 14279 695 13 , , , 14279 695 14 in in IN 14279 695 15 the the DT 14279 695 16 words word NNS 14279 695 17 of of IN 14279 695 18 Sir Sir NNP 14279 695 19 John John NNP 14279 695 20 Herschel Herschel NNP 14279 695 21 , , , 14279 695 22 that that IN 14279 695 23 " " `` 14279 695 24 the the DT 14279 695 25 actual actual JJ 14279 695 26 configuration configuration NN 14279 695 27 of of IN 14279 695 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 695 29 continents continent NNS 14279 695 30 and and CC 14279 695 31 islands island NNS 14279 695 32 , , , 14279 695 33 the the DT 14279 695 34 coast coast NN 14279 695 35 - - HYPH 14279 695 36 lines line NNS 14279 695 37 of of IN 14279 695 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 695 39 maps map NNS 14279 695 40 , , , 14279 695 41 the the DT 14279 695 42 direction direction NN 14279 695 43 and and CC 14279 695 44 elevation elevation NN 14279 695 45 of of IN 14279 695 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 695 47 mountain mountain NN 14279 695 48 - - HYPH 14279 695 49 chains chain NNS 14279 695 50 , , , 14279 695 51 the the DT 14279 695 52 courses course NNS 14279 695 53 of of IN 14279 695 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 695 55 rivers river NNS 14279 695 56 , , , 14279 695 57 and and CC 14279 695 58 the the DT 14279 695 59 soundings sounding NNS 14279 695 60 of of IN 14279 695 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 695 62 oceans ocean NNS 14279 695 63 , , , 14279 695 64 are be VBP 14279 695 65 not not RB 14279 695 66 things thing NNS 14279 695 67 primordially primordially RB 14279 695 68 arranged arrange VBN 14279 695 69 in in IN 14279 695 70 the the DT 14279 695 71 construction construction NN 14279 695 72 of of IN 14279 695 73 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 695 74 globe globe NN 14279 695 75 , , , 14279 695 76 but but CC 14279 695 77 results result NNS 14279 695 78 of of IN 14279 695 79 successive successive JJ 14279 695 80 and and CC 14279 695 81 complex complex JJ 14279 695 82 actions action NNS 14279 695 83 on on IN 14279 695 84 a a DT 14279 695 85 former former JJ 14279 695 86 state state NN 14279 695 87 of of IN 14279 695 88 things thing NNS 14279 695 89 ; ; : 14279 695 90 _ _ NNP 14279 695 91 that that IN 14279 695 92 _ _ NNP 14279 695 93 , , , 14279 695 94 again again RB 14279 695 95 , , , 14279 695 96 of of IN 14279 695 97 similar similar JJ 14279 695 98 actions action NNS 14279 695 99 on on IN 14279 695 100 another another DT 14279 695 101 still still RB 14279 695 102 more more RBR 14279 695 103 remote remote JJ 14279 695 104 ; ; : 14279 695 105 and and CC 14279 695 106 so so RB 14279 695 107 on on RB 14279 695 108 , , , 14279 695 109 till till IN 14279 695 110 the the DT 14279 695 111 original original JJ 14279 695 112 and and CC 14279 695 113 really really RB 14279 695 114 permanent permanent JJ 14279 695 115 state state NN 14279 695 116 is be VBZ 14279 695 117 pushed push VBN 14279 695 118 altogether altogether RB 14279 695 119 out out IN 14279 695 120 of of IN 14279 695 121 sight sight NN 14279 695 122 and and CC 14279 695 123 beyond beyond IN 14279 695 124 the the DT 14279 695 125 reach reach NN 14279 695 126 even even RB 14279 695 127 of of IN 14279 695 128 imagination imagination NN 14279 695 129 ; ; : 14279 695 130 while while IN 14279 695 131 on on IN 14279 695 132 the the DT 14279 695 133 other other JJ 14279 695 134 hand hand NN 14279 695 135 , , , 14279 695 136 a a DT 14279 695 137 similar similar JJ 14279 695 138 , , , 14279 695 139 and and CC 14279 695 140 , , , 14279 695 141 as as RB 14279 695 142 far far RB 14279 695 143 as as IN 14279 695 144 we -PRON- PRP 14279 695 145 can can MD 14279 695 146 see see VB 14279 695 147 , , , 14279 695 148 interminable interminable JJ 14279 695 149 vista vista NNP 14279 695 150 is be VBZ 14279 695 151 opened open VBN 14279 695 152 out out RP 14279 695 153 for for IN 14279 695 154 the the DT 14279 695 155 future future NN 14279 695 156 , , , 14279 695 157 by by IN 14279 695 158 which which WDT 14279 695 159 the the DT 14279 695 160 habitability habitability NN 14279 695 161 of of IN 14279 695 162 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 695 163 planet planet NN 14279 695 164 is be VBZ 14279 695 165 secured secure VBN 14279 695 166 amid amid IN 14279 695 167 the the DT 14279 695 168 total total JJ 14279 695 169 abolition abolition NN 14279 695 170 on on IN 14279 695 171 it -PRON- PRP 14279 695 172 of of IN 14279 695 173 the the DT 14279 695 174 present present JJ 14279 695 175 theatres theatre NNS 14279 695 176 of of IN 14279 695 177 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 695 178 life life NN 14279 695 179 . . . 14279 695 180 " " '' 14279 696 1 Geology geology NN 14279 696 2 , , , 14279 696 3 then then RB 14279 696 4 , , , 14279 696 5 teaches teach VBZ 14279 696 6 us -PRON- PRP 14279 696 7 that that IN 14279 696 8 the the DT 14279 696 9 physical physical JJ 14279 696 10 features feature NNS 14279 696 11 which which WDT 14279 696 12 now now RB 14279 696 13 distinguish distinguish VBP 14279 696 14 the the DT 14279 696 15 earth earth NN 14279 696 16 's 's POS 14279 696 17 surface surface NN 14279 696 18 have have VBP 14279 696 19 been be VBN 14279 696 20 produced produce VBN 14279 696 21 as as IN 14279 696 22 the the DT 14279 696 23 ultimate ultimate JJ 14279 696 24 result result NN 14279 696 25 of of IN 14279 696 26 an an DT 14279 696 27 almost almost RB 14279 696 28 endless endless JJ 14279 696 29 succession succession NN 14279 696 30 of of IN 14279 696 31 precedent precedent NN 14279 696 32 changes change NNS 14279 696 33 . . . 14279 697 1 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 697 2 teaches teach VBZ 14279 697 3 us -PRON- PRP 14279 697 4 , , , 14279 697 5 though though IN 14279 697 6 not not RB 14279 697 7 yet yet RB 14279 697 8 in in IN 14279 697 9 such such JJ 14279 697 10 assured assured JJ 14279 697 11 accents accent NNS 14279 697 12 , , , 14279 697 13 the the DT 14279 697 14 same same JJ 14279 697 15 lesson lesson NN 14279 697 16 . . . 14279 698 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 698 2 present present JJ 14279 698 3 animals animal NNS 14279 698 4 and and CC 14279 698 5 plants plant NNS 14279 698 6 have have VBP 14279 698 7 not not RB 14279 698 8 been be VBN 14279 698 9 produced produce VBN 14279 698 10 , , , 14279 698 11 in in IN 14279 698 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 698 13 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 698 14 forms form NNS 14279 698 15 , , , 14279 698 16 each each DT 14279 698 17 as as IN 14279 698 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 698 19 now now RB 14279 698 20 know know VBP 14279 698 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 698 22 , , , 14279 698 23 as as IN 14279 698 24 the the DT 14279 698 25 sudden sudden JJ 14279 698 26 , , , 14279 698 27 collective collective JJ 14279 698 28 , , , 14279 698 29 and and CC 14279 698 30 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 14279 698 31 birth birth NN 14279 698 32 of of IN 14279 698 33 a a DT 14279 698 34 renovated renovate VBN 14279 698 35 world world NN 14279 698 36 . . . 14279 699 1 On on IN 14279 699 2 the the DT 14279 699 3 contrary contrary NN 14279 699 4 , , , 14279 699 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 699 6 have have VBP 14279 699 7 the the DT 14279 699 8 clearest clear JJS 14279 699 9 evidence evidence NN 14279 699 10 that that IN 14279 699 11 some some DT 14279 699 12 of of IN 14279 699 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 699 14 existing exist VBG 14279 699 15 animals animal NNS 14279 699 16 and and CC 14279 699 17 plants plant NNS 14279 699 18 made make VBD 14279 699 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 699 20 appearance appearance NN 14279 699 21 upon upon IN 14279 699 22 the the DT 14279 699 23 earth earth NN 14279 699 24 at at IN 14279 699 25 a a DT 14279 699 26 much much RB 14279 699 27 earlier early JJR 14279 699 28 period period NN 14279 699 29 than than IN 14279 699 30 others other NNS 14279 699 31 . . . 14279 700 1 In in IN 14279 700 2 the the DT 14279 700 3 confederation confederation NN 14279 700 4 of of IN 14279 700 5 animated animate VBN 14279 700 6 nature nature NN 14279 700 7 some some DT 14279 700 8 races race NNS 14279 700 9 can can MD 14279 700 10 boast boast VB 14279 700 11 of of IN 14279 700 12 an an DT 14279 700 13 immemorial immemorial JJ 14279 700 14 antiquity antiquity NN 14279 700 15 , , , 14279 700 16 whilst whilst IN 14279 700 17 others other NNS 14279 700 18 are be VBP 14279 700 19 comparative comparative JJ 14279 700 20 _ _ NNP 14279 700 21 parvenus parvenus NN 14279 700 22 _ _ NNP 14279 700 23 . . . 14279 701 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 701 2 have have VBP 14279 701 3 also also RB 14279 701 4 the the DT 14279 701 5 clearest clear JJS 14279 701 6 evidence evidence NN 14279 701 7 that that IN 14279 701 8 the the DT 14279 701 9 animals animal NNS 14279 701 10 and and CC 14279 701 11 plants plant NNS 14279 701 12 which which WDT 14279 701 13 now now RB 14279 701 14 inhabit inhabit VBP 14279 701 15 the the DT 14279 701 16 globe globe NN 14279 701 17 have have VBP 14279 701 18 been be VBN 14279 701 19 preceded precede VBN 14279 701 20 , , , 14279 701 21 over over RB 14279 701 22 and and CC 14279 701 23 over over RB 14279 701 24 again again RB 14279 701 25 , , , 14279 701 26 by by IN 14279 701 27 other other JJ 14279 701 28 different different JJ 14279 701 29 assemblages assemblage NNS 14279 701 30 of of IN 14279 701 31 animals animal NNS 14279 701 32 and and CC 14279 701 33 plants plant NNS 14279 701 34 , , , 14279 701 35 which which WDT 14279 701 36 have have VBP 14279 701 37 flourished flourish VBN 14279 701 38 in in IN 14279 701 39 successive successive JJ 14279 701 40 periods period NNS 14279 701 41 of of IN 14279 701 42 the the DT 14279 701 43 earth earth NN 14279 701 44 's 's POS 14279 701 45 history history NN 14279 701 46 , , , 14279 701 47 have have VBP 14279 701 48 reached reach VBN 14279 701 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 701 50 culmination culmination NN 14279 701 51 , , , 14279 701 52 and and CC 14279 701 53 then then RB 14279 701 54 have have VBP 14279 701 55 given give VBN 14279 701 56 way way NN 14279 701 57 to to IN 14279 701 58 a a DT 14279 701 59 fresh fresh JJ 14279 701 60 series series NN 14279 701 61 of of IN 14279 701 62 living living NN 14279 701 63 beings being NNS 14279 701 64 . . . 14279 702 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 702 2 have have VBP 14279 702 3 , , , 14279 702 4 finally finally RB 14279 702 5 , , , 14279 702 6 the the DT 14279 702 7 clearest clear JJS 14279 702 8 evidence evidence NN 14279 702 9 that that IN 14279 702 10 these these DT 14279 702 11 successive successive JJ 14279 702 12 groups group NNS 14279 702 13 of of IN 14279 702 14 animals animal NNS 14279 702 15 and and CC 14279 702 16 plants plant NNS 14279 702 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 702 18 faunæ faunæ JJ 14279 702 19 and and CC 14279 702 20 floræ floræ NNP 14279 702 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 702 22 are be VBP 14279 702 23 to to IN 14279 702 24 a a DT 14279 702 25 greater great JJR 14279 702 26 or or CC 14279 702 27 less less RBR 14279 702 28 extent extent NN 14279 702 29 directly directly RB 14279 702 30 connected connect VBN 14279 702 31 with with IN 14279 702 32 one one CD 14279 702 33 another another DT 14279 702 34 . . . 14279 703 1 Each each DT 14279 703 2 group group NN 14279 703 3 is be VBZ 14279 703 4 , , , 14279 703 5 to to IN 14279 703 6 a a DT 14279 703 7 greater great JJR 14279 703 8 or or CC 14279 703 9 less less JJR 14279 703 10 extent extent NN 14279 703 11 , , , 14279 703 12 the the DT 14279 703 13 lineal lineal NN 14279 703 14 descendant descendant NN 14279 703 15 of of IN 14279 703 16 the the DT 14279 703 17 group group NN 14279 703 18 which which WDT 14279 703 19 immediately immediately RB 14279 703 20 preceded precede VBD 14279 703 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 703 22 in in IN 14279 703 23 point point NN 14279 703 24 of of IN 14279 703 25 time time NN 14279 703 26 , , , 14279 703 27 and and CC 14279 703 28 is be VBZ 14279 703 29 more more RBR 14279 703 30 or or CC 14279 703 31 less less RBR 14279 703 32 fully fully RB 14279 703 33 concerned concerned JJ 14279 703 34 with with IN 14279 703 35 giving give VBG 14279 703 36 origin origin NN 14279 703 37 to to IN 14279 703 38 the the DT 14279 703 39 group group NN 14279 703 40 which which WDT 14279 703 41 immediately immediately RB 14279 703 42 follows follow VBZ 14279 703 43 it -PRON- PRP 14279 703 44 . . . 14279 704 1 That that IN 14279 704 2 this this DT 14279 704 3 law law NN 14279 704 4 of of IN 14279 704 5 " " `` 14279 704 6 evolution evolution NN 14279 704 7 " " '' 14279 704 8 has have VBZ 14279 704 9 prevailed prevail VBN 14279 704 10 to to IN 14279 704 11 a a DT 14279 704 12 great great JJ 14279 704 13 extent extent NN 14279 704 14 is be VBZ 14279 704 15 quite quite RB 14279 704 16 certain certain JJ 14279 704 17 ; ; : 14279 704 18 but but CC 14279 704 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 704 20 does do VBZ 14279 704 21 not not RB 14279 704 22 meet meet VB 14279 704 23 all all PDT 14279 704 24 the the DT 14279 704 25 exigencies exigency NNS 14279 704 26 of of IN 14279 704 27 the the DT 14279 704 28 case case NN 14279 704 29 , , , 14279 704 30 and and CC 14279 704 31 it -PRON- PRP 14279 704 32 is be VBZ 14279 704 33 probable probable JJ 14279 704 34 that that IN 14279 704 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 704 36 action action NN 14279 704 37 has have VBZ 14279 704 38 been be VBN 14279 704 39 supplemented supplement VBN 14279 704 40 by by IN 14279 704 41 some some DT 14279 704 42 still still RB 14279 704 43 unknown unknown JJ 14279 704 44 law law NN 14279 704 45 of of IN 14279 704 46 a a DT 14279 704 47 different different JJ 14279 704 48 character character NN 14279 704 49 . . . 14279 705 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 705 2 shall shall MD 14279 705 3 have have VB 14279 705 4 to to TO 14279 705 5 consider consider VB 14279 705 6 the the DT 14279 705 7 question question NN 14279 705 8 of of IN 14279 705 9 geological geological JJ 14279 705 10 " " `` 14279 705 11 continuity continuity NN 14279 705 12 " " '' 14279 705 13 again again RB 14279 705 14 . . . 14279 706 1 In in IN 14279 706 2 the the DT 14279 706 3 meanwhile meanwhile NN 14279 706 4 , , , 14279 706 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 706 6 is be VBZ 14279 706 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 706 8 to to TO 14279 706 9 state state VB 14279 706 10 that that IN 14279 706 11 this this DT 14279 706 12 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 706 13 is be VBZ 14279 706 14 now now RB 14279 706 15 almost almost RB 14279 706 16 universally universally RB 14279 706 17 accepted accept VBN 14279 706 18 as as IN 14279 706 19 the the DT 14279 706 20 basis basis NN 14279 706 21 of of IN 14279 706 22 all all DT 14279 706 23 inquiries inquiry NNS 14279 706 24 , , , 14279 706 25 both both CC 14279 706 26 in in IN 14279 706 27 the the DT 14279 706 28 domain domain NN 14279 706 29 of of IN 14279 706 30 geology geology NN 14279 706 31 and and CC 14279 706 32 that that DT 14279 706 33 of of IN 14279 706 34 palæontology palæontology NN 14279 706 35 . . . 14279 707 1 The the DT 14279 707 2 advocates advocate NNS 14279 707 3 of of IN 14279 707 4 continuity continuity NN 14279 707 5 possess possess VBP 14279 707 6 one one CD 14279 707 7 immense immense JJ 14279 707 8 advantage advantage NN 14279 707 9 over over IN 14279 707 10 those those DT 14279 707 11 who who WP 14279 707 12 believe believe VBP 14279 707 13 in in IN 14279 707 14 violent violent JJ 14279 707 15 and and CC 14279 707 16 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 14279 707 17 convulsions convulsion NNS 14279 707 18 , , , 14279 707 19 that that IN 14279 707 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 707 21 call call VBP 14279 707 22 into into IN 14279 707 23 play play NN 14279 707 24 only only RB 14279 707 25 agencies agency NNS 14279 707 26 of of IN 14279 707 27 which which WDT 14279 707 28 we -PRON- PRP 14279 707 29 have have VBP 14279 707 30 actual actual JJ 14279 707 31 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 707 32 . . . 14279 708 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 708 2 _ _ NNP 14279 708 3 know know VBP 14279 708 4 _ _ NNP 14279 708 5 that that IN 14279 708 6 certain certain JJ 14279 708 7 forces force NNS 14279 708 8 are be VBP 14279 708 9 now now RB 14279 708 10 at at IN 14279 708 11 work work NN 14279 708 12 , , , 14279 708 13 producing produce VBG 14279 708 14 certain certain JJ 14279 708 15 modifications modification NNS 14279 708 16 in in IN 14279 708 17 the the DT 14279 708 18 present present JJ 14279 708 19 condition condition NN 14279 708 20 of of IN 14279 708 21 the the DT 14279 708 22 globe globe NN 14279 708 23 ; ; : 14279 708 24 and and CC 14279 708 25 we -PRON- PRP 14279 708 26 _ _ NNP 14279 708 27 know know VBP 14279 708 28 _ _ IN 14279 708 29 that that IN 14279 708 30 these these DT 14279 708 31 forces force NNS 14279 708 32 are be VBP 14279 708 33 capable capable JJ 14279 708 34 of of IN 14279 708 35 producing produce VBG 14279 708 36 the the DT 14279 708 37 vastest vastest NN 14279 708 38 of of IN 14279 708 39 the the DT 14279 708 40 changes change NNS 14279 708 41 which which WDT 14279 708 42 geology geology NN 14279 708 43 brings bring VBZ 14279 708 44 under under IN 14279 708 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 708 46 consideration consideration NN 14279 708 47 , , , 14279 708 48 provided provide VBN 14279 708 49 we -PRON- PRP 14279 708 50 assign assign VBP 14279 708 51 a a DT 14279 708 52 time time NN 14279 708 53 proportionately proportionately RB 14279 708 54 vast vast JJ 14279 708 55 for for IN 14279 708 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 708 57 operation operation NN 14279 708 58 . . . 14279 709 1 On on IN 14279 709 2 the the DT 14279 709 3 other other JJ 14279 709 4 hand hand NN 14279 709 5 , , , 14279 709 6 the the DT 14279 709 7 advocates advocate NNS 14279 709 8 of of IN 14279 709 9 catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 709 10 , , , 14279 709 11 to to TO 14279 709 12 make make VB 14279 709 13 good good JJ 14279 709 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 709 15 views view NNS 14279 709 16 , , , 14279 709 17 are be VBP 14279 709 18 compelled compel VBN 14279 709 19 to to TO 14279 709 20 invoke invoke VB 14279 709 21 forces force NNS 14279 709 22 and and CC 14279 709 23 actions action NNS 14279 709 24 , , , 14279 709 25 both both CC 14279 709 26 destructive destructive JJ 14279 709 27 and and CC 14279 709 28 restorative restorative JJ 14279 709 29 , , , 14279 709 30 of of IN 14279 709 31 which which WDT 14279 709 32 we -PRON- PRP 14279 709 33 have have VBP 14279 709 34 , , , 14279 709 35 and and CC 14279 709 36 can can MD 14279 709 37 have have VB 14279 709 38 , , , 14279 709 39 no no DT 14279 709 40 direct direct JJ 14279 709 41 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 709 42 . . . 14279 710 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 710 2 endow endow VBP 14279 710 3 the the DT 14279 710 4 whirlwind whirlwind NN 14279 710 5 and and CC 14279 710 6 the the DT 14279 710 7 earthquake earthquake NN 14279 710 8 , , , 14279 710 9 the the DT 14279 710 10 central central JJ 14279 710 11 fire fire NN 14279 710 12 and and CC 14279 710 13 the the DT 14279 710 14 rain rain NN 14279 710 15 from from IN 14279 710 16 heaven heaven NNP 14279 710 17 , , , 14279 710 18 with with IN 14279 710 19 powers power NNS 14279 710 20 as as RB 14279 710 21 mighty mighty RB 14279 710 22 as as IN 14279 710 23 ever ever RB 14279 710 24 imagined imagine VBN 14279 710 25 in in IN 14279 710 26 fable fable JJ 14279 710 27 , , , 14279 710 28 and and CC 14279 710 29 they -PRON- PRP 14279 710 30 build build VBP 14279 710 31 up up RP 14279 710 32 the the DT 14279 710 33 fragments fragment NNS 14279 710 34 of of IN 14279 710 35 a a DT 14279 710 36 repeatedly repeatedly RB 14279 710 37 shattered shatter VBN 14279 710 38 world world NN 14279 710 39 by by IN 14279 710 40 the the DT 14279 710 41 intervention intervention NN 14279 710 42 of of IN 14279 710 43 an an DT 14279 710 44 intermittently intermittently RB 14279 710 45 active active JJ 14279 710 46 creative creative JJ 14279 710 47 power power NN 14279 710 48 . . . 14279 711 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 711 2 should should MD 14279 711 3 not not RB 14279 711 4 be be VB 14279 711 5 forgotten forget VBN 14279 711 6 , , , 14279 711 7 however however RB 14279 711 8 , , , 14279 711 9 that that IN 14279 711 10 from from IN 14279 711 11 one one CD 14279 711 12 point point NN 14279 711 13 of of IN 14279 711 14 view view NN 14279 711 15 there there EX 14279 711 16 is be VBZ 14279 711 17 a a DT 14279 711 18 truth truth NN 14279 711 19 in in IN 14279 711 20 catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 711 21 which which WDT 14279 711 22 is be VBZ 14279 711 23 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 711 24 overlooked overlook VBN 14279 711 25 by by IN 14279 711 26 the the DT 14279 711 27 advocates advocate NNS 14279 711 28 of of IN 14279 711 29 continuity continuity NN 14279 711 30 and and CC 14279 711 31 uniformity uniformity NN 14279 711 32 . . . 14279 712 1 Catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 712 2 has have VBZ 14279 712 3 , , , 14279 712 4 as as IN 14279 712 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 712 6 essential essential JJ 14279 712 7 feature feature NN 14279 712 8 , , , 14279 712 9 the the DT 14279 712 10 proposition proposition NN 14279 712 11 that that WDT 14279 712 12 the the DT 14279 712 13 known known JJ 14279 712 14 and and CC 14279 712 15 existing existing JJ 14279 712 16 forces force NNS 14279 712 17 of of IN 14279 712 18 the the DT 14279 712 19 earth earth NN 14279 712 20 at at IN 14279 712 21 one one CD 14279 712 22 time time NN 14279 712 23 acted act VBD 14279 712 24 with with IN 14279 712 25 much much RB 14279 712 26 greater great JJR 14279 712 27 intensity intensity NN 14279 712 28 and and CC 14279 712 29 violence violence NN 14279 712 30 than than IN 14279 712 31 they -PRON- PRP 14279 712 32 do do VBP 14279 712 33 at at IN 14279 712 34 present present JJ 14279 712 35 , , , 14279 712 36 and and CC 14279 712 37 they -PRON- PRP 14279 712 38 carry carry VBP 14279 712 39 down down RP 14279 712 40 the the DT 14279 712 41 period period NN 14279 712 42 of of IN 14279 712 43 this this DT 14279 712 44 excessive excessive JJ 14279 712 45 action action NN 14279 712 46 to to IN 14279 712 47 the the DT 14279 712 48 commencement commencement NN 14279 712 49 of of IN 14279 712 50 the the DT 14279 712 51 present present JJ 14279 712 52 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 712 53 order order NN 14279 712 54 . . . 14279 713 1 The the DT 14279 713 2 Uniformitarians Uniformitarians NNPS 14279 713 3 , , , 14279 713 4 in in IN 14279 713 5 effect effect NN 14279 713 6 , , , 14279 713 7 deny deny VB 14279 713 8 this this DT 14279 713 9 proposition proposition NN 14279 713 10 , , , 14279 713 11 at at IN 14279 713 12 any any DT 14279 713 13 rate rate NN 14279 713 14 as as IN 14279 713 15 regards regard VBZ 14279 713 16 any any DT 14279 713 17 period period NN 14279 713 18 of of IN 14279 713 19 the the DT 14279 713 20 earth earth NN 14279 713 21 's 's POS 14279 713 22 history history NN 14279 713 23 of of IN 14279 713 24 which which WDT 14279 713 25 we -PRON- PRP 14279 713 26 have have VBP 14279 713 27 actual actual JJ 14279 713 28 cognisance cognisance NN 14279 713 29 . . . 14279 714 1 If if IN 14279 714 2 , , , 14279 714 3 however however RB 14279 714 4 , , , 14279 714 5 the the DT 14279 714 6 " " `` 14279 714 7 nebular nebular JJ 14279 714 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 14279 714 9 " " '' 14279 714 10 of of IN 14279 714 11 the the DT 14279 714 12 origin origin NN 14279 714 13 of of IN 14279 714 14 the the DT 14279 714 15 universe universe NN 14279 714 16 be be VB 14279 714 17 well well RB 14279 714 18 founded found VBN 14279 714 19 -- -- : 14279 714 20 as as IN 14279 714 21 is be VBZ 14279 714 22 generally generally RB 14279 714 23 admitted admit VBN 14279 714 24 -- -- : 14279 714 25 then then RB 14279 714 26 , , , 14279 714 27 beyond beyond IN 14279 714 28 question question NN 14279 714 29 , , , 14279 714 30 the the DT 14279 714 31 earth earth NN 14279 714 32 is be VBZ 14279 714 33 a a DT 14279 714 34 gradually gradually RB 14279 714 35 cooling cool VBG 14279 714 36 body body NN 14279 714 37 , , , 14279 714 38 which which WDT 14279 714 39 has have VBZ 14279 714 40 at at IN 14279 714 41 one one CD 14279 714 42 time time NN 14279 714 43 been be VBN 14279 714 44 very very RB 14279 714 45 much much RB 14279 714 46 hotter hot JJR 14279 714 47 than than IN 14279 714 48 it -PRON- PRP 14279 714 49 is be VBZ 14279 714 50 at at IN 14279 714 51 present present JJ 14279 714 52 . . . 14279 715 1 There there EX 14279 715 2 has have VBZ 14279 715 3 been be VBN 14279 715 4 a a DT 14279 715 5 time time NN 14279 715 6 , , , 14279 715 7 therefore therefore RB 14279 715 8 , , , 14279 715 9 in in IN 14279 715 10 which which WDT 14279 715 11 the the DT 14279 715 12 igneous igneous JJ 14279 715 13 forces force NNS 14279 715 14 of of IN 14279 715 15 the the DT 14279 715 16 earth earth NN 14279 715 17 , , , 14279 715 18 to to TO 14279 715 19 which which WDT 14279 715 20 we -PRON- PRP 14279 715 21 owe owe VBP 14279 715 22 the the DT 14279 715 23 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 715 24 of of IN 14279 715 25 earthquakes earthquake NNS 14279 715 26 and and CC 14279 715 27 volcanoes volcano NNS 14279 715 28 , , , 14279 715 29 must must MD 14279 715 30 have have VB 14279 715 31 been be VBN 14279 715 32 far far RB 14279 715 33 more more RBR 14279 715 34 intensely intensely RB 14279 715 35 active active JJ 14279 715 36 than than IN 14279 715 37 we -PRON- PRP 14279 715 38 can can MD 14279 715 39 conceive conceive VB 14279 715 40 of of IN 14279 715 41 from from IN 14279 715 42 anything anything NN 14279 715 43 that that WDT 14279 715 44 we -PRON- PRP 14279 715 45 can can MD 14279 715 46 see see VB 14279 715 47 at at IN 14279 715 48 the the DT 14279 715 49 present present JJ 14279 715 50 day day NN 14279 715 51 . . . 14279 716 1 By by IN 14279 716 2 the the DT 14279 716 3 same same JJ 14279 716 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 14279 716 5 , , , 14279 716 6 the the DT 14279 716 7 sun sun NN 14279 716 8 is be VBZ 14279 716 9 a a DT 14279 716 10 cooling cool VBG 14279 716 11 body body NN 14279 716 12 , , , 14279 716 13 and and CC 14279 716 14 must must MD 14279 716 15 at at IN 14279 716 16 one one CD 14279 716 17 time time NN 14279 716 18 have have VBP 14279 716 19 possessed possess VBN 14279 716 20 a a DT 14279 716 21 much much RB 14279 716 22 higher high JJR 14279 716 23 temperature temperature NN 14279 716 24 than than IN 14279 716 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 716 26 has have VBZ 14279 716 27 at at IN 14279 716 28 present present JJ 14279 716 29 . . . 14279 717 1 But but CC 14279 717 2 increased increase VBN 14279 717 3 heat heat NN 14279 717 4 of of IN 14279 717 5 the the DT 14279 717 6 sun sun NN 14279 717 7 would would MD 14279 717 8 seriously seriously RB 14279 717 9 alter alter VB 14279 717 10 the the DT 14279 717 11 existing exist VBG 14279 717 12 conditions condition NNS 14279 717 13 affecting affect VBG 14279 717 14 the the DT 14279 717 15 evaporation evaporation NN 14279 717 16 and and CC 14279 717 17 precipitation precipitation NN 14279 717 18 of of IN 14279 717 19 moisture moisture NN 14279 717 20 on on IN 14279 717 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 717 22 earth earth NN 14279 717 23 ; ; : 14279 717 24 and and CC 14279 717 25 hence hence RB 14279 717 26 the the DT 14279 717 27 aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 717 28 forces force NNS 14279 717 29 may may MD 14279 717 30 also also RB 14279 717 31 have have VB 14279 717 32 acted act VBN 14279 717 33 at at IN 14279 717 34 one one CD 14279 717 35 time time NN 14279 717 36 more more RBR 14279 717 37 powerfully powerfully RB 14279 717 38 than than IN 14279 717 39 they -PRON- PRP 14279 717 40 do do VBP 14279 717 41 now now RB 14279 717 42 . . . 14279 718 1 The the DT 14279 718 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 14279 718 3 principle principle NN 14279 718 4 of of IN 14279 718 5 catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 718 6 is be VBZ 14279 718 7 , , , 14279 718 8 therefore therefore RB 14279 718 9 , , , 14279 718 10 not not RB 14279 718 11 wholly wholly RB 14279 718 12 vicious vicious JJ 14279 718 13 ; ; : 14279 718 14 and and CC 14279 718 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 718 16 have have VBP 14279 718 17 reason reason NN 14279 718 18 to to TO 14279 718 19 think think VB 14279 718 20 that that IN 14279 718 21 there there EX 14279 718 22 must must MD 14279 718 23 have have VB 14279 718 24 been be VBN 14279 718 25 periods period NNS 14279 718 26 -- -- : 14279 718 27 very very RB 14279 718 28 remote remote JJ 14279 718 29 , , , 14279 718 30 it -PRON- PRP 14279 718 31 is be VBZ 14279 718 32 true true JJ 14279 718 33 , , , 14279 718 34 and and CC 14279 718 35 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 718 36 unrecorded unrecorde VBN 14279 718 37 in in IN 14279 718 38 the the DT 14279 718 39 history history NN 14279 718 40 of of IN 14279 718 41 the the DT 14279 718 42 earth earth NN 14279 718 43 -- -- : 14279 718 44 in in IN 14279 718 45 which which WDT 14279 718 46 the the DT 14279 718 47 known know VBN 14279 718 48 physical physical JJ 14279 718 49 forces force NNS 14279 718 50 may may MD 14279 718 51 have have VB 14279 718 52 acted act VBN 14279 718 53 with with IN 14279 718 54 an an DT 14279 718 55 intensity intensity NN 14279 718 56 much much RB 14279 718 57 greater great JJR 14279 718 58 than than IN 14279 718 59 direct direct JJ 14279 718 60 observation observation NN 14279 718 61 would would MD 14279 718 62 lead lead VB 14279 718 63 us -PRON- PRP 14279 718 64 to to TO 14279 718 65 imagine imagine VB 14279 718 66 . . . 14279 719 1 And and CC 14279 719 2 this this DT 14279 719 3 may may MD 14279 719 4 be be VB 14279 719 5 believed believe VBN 14279 719 6 , , , 14279 719 7 altogether altogether RB 14279 719 8 irrespective irrespective RB 14279 719 9 of of IN 14279 719 10 those those DT 14279 719 11 great great JJ 14279 719 12 secular secular JJ 14279 719 13 changes change NNS 14279 719 14 by by IN 14279 719 15 which which WDT 14279 719 16 hot hot JJ 14279 719 17 or or CC 14279 719 18 cold cold JJ 14279 719 19 epochs epoch NNS 14279 719 20 are be VBP 14279 719 21 produced produce VBN 14279 719 22 , , , 14279 719 23 and and CC 14279 719 24 which which WDT 14279 719 25 can can MD 14279 719 26 hardly hardly RB 14279 719 27 be be VB 14279 719 28 called call VBN 14279 719 29 " " `` 14279 719 30 catastrophistic catastrophistic JJ 14279 719 31 , , , 14279 719 32 " " '' 14279 719 33 as as IN 14279 719 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 719 35 are be VBP 14279 719 36 produced produce VBN 14279 719 37 gradually gradually RB 14279 719 38 , , , 14279 719 39 and and CC 14279 719 40 are be VBP 14279 719 41 liable liable JJ 14279 719 42 to to TO 14279 719 43 recur recur VB 14279 719 44 at at IN 14279 719 45 definite definite JJ 14279 719 46 intervals interval NNS 14279 719 47 . . . 14279 720 1 Admitting admit VBG 14279 720 2 , , , 14279 720 3 then then RB 14279 720 4 , , , 14279 720 5 that that IN 14279 720 6 there there EX 14279 720 7 _ _ NNP 14279 720 8 is be VBZ 14279 720 9 _ _ NNP 14279 720 10 a a DT 14279 720 11 truth truth NN 14279 720 12 at at IN 14279 720 13 the the DT 14279 720 14 bottom bottom NN 14279 720 15 of of IN 14279 720 16 the the DT 14279 720 17 once once RB 14279 720 18 current current JJ 14279 720 19 doctrines doctrine NNS 14279 720 20 of of IN 14279 720 21 catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 720 22 , , , 14279 720 23 still still RB 14279 720 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 720 25 remains remain VBZ 14279 720 26 certain certain JJ 14279 720 27 that that IN 14279 720 28 the the DT 14279 720 29 history history NN 14279 720 30 of of IN 14279 720 31 the the DT 14279 720 32 earth earth NN 14279 720 33 has have VBZ 14279 720 34 been be VBN 14279 720 35 one one CD 14279 720 36 of of IN 14279 720 37 _ _ NNP 14279 720 38 law law NN 14279 720 39 _ _ NNP 14279 720 40 in in IN 14279 720 41 all all DT 14279 720 42 past past JJ 14279 720 43 time time NN 14279 720 44 , , , 14279 720 45 as as IN 14279 720 46 it -PRON- PRP 14279 720 47 is be VBZ 14279 720 48 now now RB 14279 720 49 . . . 14279 721 1 Nor nor CC 14279 721 2 need need VBP 14279 721 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 721 4 shrink shrink VBP 14279 721 5 back back RB 14279 721 6 affrighted affright VBD 14279 721 7 at at IN 14279 721 8 the the DT 14279 721 9 vastness vastness NN 14279 721 10 of of IN 14279 721 11 the the DT 14279 721 12 conception conception NN 14279 721 13 -- -- : 14279 721 14 the the DT 14279 721 15 vaster vaster NN 14279 721 16 for for IN 14279 721 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 721 18 very very JJ 14279 721 19 vagueness vagueness NN 14279 721 20 -- -- : 14279 721 21 that that IN 14279 721 22 we -PRON- PRP 14279 721 23 are be VBP 14279 721 24 thus thus RB 14279 721 25 compelled compel VBN 14279 721 26 to to TO 14279 721 27 form form VB 14279 721 28 as as IN 14279 721 29 to to IN 14279 721 30 the the DT 14279 721 31 duration duration NN 14279 721 32 of of IN 14279 721 33 _ _ NNP 14279 721 34 geological geological JJ 14279 721 35 time time NN 14279 721 36 _ _ NNP 14279 721 37 . . . 14279 722 1 As as IN 14279 722 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 722 3 grope grope VBP 14279 722 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 722 5 way way NN 14279 722 6 backward backward RB 14279 722 7 through through IN 14279 722 8 the the DT 14279 722 9 dark dark JJ 14279 722 10 labyrinth labyrinth NN 14279 722 11 of of IN 14279 722 12 the the DT 14279 722 13 ages age NNS 14279 722 14 , , , 14279 722 15 epoch epoch NNP 14279 722 16 succeeds succeed VBZ 14279 722 17 to to IN 14279 722 18 epoch epoch VB 14279 722 19 , , , 14279 722 20 and and CC 14279 722 21 period period NN 14279 722 22 to to IN 14279 722 23 period period NN 14279 722 24 , , , 14279 722 25 each each DT 14279 722 26 looming loom VBG 14279 722 27 more more RBR 14279 722 28 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 722 29 in in IN 14279 722 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 722 31 outlines outline NNS 14279 722 32 and and CC 14279 722 33 more more RBR 14279 722 34 shadowy shadowy JJ 14279 722 35 in in IN 14279 722 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 722 37 features feature NNS 14279 722 38 , , , 14279 722 39 as as IN 14279 722 40 it -PRON- PRP 14279 722 41 rises rise VBZ 14279 722 42 , , , 14279 722 43 dimly dimly RB 14279 722 44 revealed reveal VBN 14279 722 45 , , , 14279 722 46 from from IN 14279 722 47 the the DT 14279 722 48 mist mist NN 14279 722 49 and and CC 14279 722 50 vapour vapour NN 14279 722 51 of of IN 14279 722 52 an an DT 14279 722 53 older old JJR 14279 722 54 and and CC 14279 722 55 ever ever RB 14279 722 56 - - HYPH 14279 722 57 older old JJR 14279 722 58 past past NN 14279 722 59 . . . 14279 723 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 723 2 is be VBZ 14279 723 3 useless useless JJ 14279 723 4 to to TO 14279 723 5 add add VB 14279 723 6 century century NN 14279 723 7 to to IN 14279 723 8 century century NN 14279 723 9 or or CC 14279 723 10 millennium millennium NN 14279 723 11 to to IN 14279 723 12 millennium millennium NN 14279 723 13 . . . 14279 724 1 When when WRB 14279 724 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 724 3 pass pass VBP 14279 724 4 a a DT 14279 724 5 certain certain JJ 14279 724 6 boundary boundary JJ 14279 724 7 - - HYPH 14279 724 8 line line NN 14279 724 9 , , , 14279 724 10 which which WDT 14279 724 11 , , , 14279 724 12 after after RB 14279 724 13 all all RB 14279 724 14 , , , 14279 724 15 is be VBZ 14279 724 16 reached reach VBN 14279 724 17 very very RB 14279 724 18 soon soon RB 14279 724 19 , , , 14279 724 20 figures figure NNS 14279 724 21 cease cease VBP 14279 724 22 to to TO 14279 724 23 convey convey VB 14279 724 24 to to IN 14279 724 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 724 26 finite finite JJ 14279 724 27 faculties faculty NNS 14279 724 28 any any DT 14279 724 29 real real JJ 14279 724 30 notion notion NN 14279 724 31 of of IN 14279 724 32 the the DT 14279 724 33 periods period NNS 14279 724 34 with with IN 14279 724 35 which which WDT 14279 724 36 we -PRON- PRP 14279 724 37 have have VBP 14279 724 38 to to TO 14279 724 39 deal deal VB 14279 724 40 . . . 14279 725 1 The the DT 14279 725 2 astronomer astronomer NN 14279 725 3 can can MD 14279 725 4 employ employ VB 14279 725 5 material material JJ 14279 725 6 illustrations illustration NNS 14279 725 7 to to TO 14279 725 8 give give VB 14279 725 9 form form NN 14279 725 10 and and CC 14279 725 11 substance substance NN 14279 725 12 to to IN 14279 725 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 725 14 conceptions conception NNS 14279 725 15 of of IN 14279 725 16 celestial celestial JJ 14279 725 17 space space NN 14279 725 18 ; ; : 14279 725 19 but but CC 14279 725 20 such such PDT 14279 725 21 a a DT 14279 725 22 resource resource NN 14279 725 23 is be VBZ 14279 725 24 unavailable unavailable JJ 14279 725 25 to to IN 14279 725 26 the the DT 14279 725 27 geologist geologist NN 14279 725 28 . . . 14279 726 1 The the DT 14279 726 2 few few JJ 14279 726 3 thousand thousand CD 14279 726 4 years year NNS 14279 726 5 of of IN 14279 726 6 which which WDT 14279 726 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 726 8 have have VBP 14279 726 9 historical historical JJ 14279 726 10 evidence evidence NN 14279 726 11 sink sink NN 14279 726 12 into into IN 14279 726 13 absolute absolute JJ 14279 726 14 insignificance insignificance NN 14279 726 15 beside beside IN 14279 726 16 the the DT 14279 726 17 unnumbered unnumbered JJ 14279 726 18 æons æon NNS 14279 726 19 which which WDT 14279 726 20 unroll unroll VBP 14279 726 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 726 22 one one CD 14279 726 23 by by IN 14279 726 24 one one CD 14279 726 25 as as IN 14279 726 26 we -PRON- PRP 14279 726 27 penetrate penetrate VBP 14279 726 28 the the DT 14279 726 29 dim dim JJ 14279 726 30 recesses recess NNS 14279 726 31 of of IN 14279 726 32 the the DT 14279 726 33 past past NN 14279 726 34 , , , 14279 726 35 and and CC 14279 726 36 decipher decipher NN 14279 726 37 with with IN 14279 726 38 feeble feeble JJ 14279 726 39 vision vision NN 14279 726 40 the the DT 14279 726 41 ponderous ponderous JJ 14279 726 42 volumes volume NNS 14279 726 43 in in IN 14279 726 44 which which WDT 14279 726 45 the the DT 14279 726 46 record record NN 14279 726 47 of of IN 14279 726 48 the the DT 14279 726 49 earth earth NN 14279 726 50 is be VBZ 14279 726 51 written write VBN 14279 726 52 . . . 14279 727 1 Vainly vainly RB 14279 727 2 does do VBZ 14279 727 3 the the DT 14279 727 4 strained strained JJ 14279 727 5 intellect intellect NN 14279 727 6 seek seek VB 14279 727 7 to to TO 14279 727 8 overtake overtake VB 14279 727 9 an an DT 14279 727 10 ever ever RB 14279 727 11 - - HYPH 14279 727 12 receding recede VBG 14279 727 13 commencement commencement NN 14279 727 14 , , , 14279 727 15 and and CC 14279 727 16 toil toil VB 14279 727 17 to to TO 14279 727 18 gain gain VB 14279 727 19 some some DT 14279 727 20 adequate adequate JJ 14279 727 21 grasp grasp NN 14279 727 22 of of IN 14279 727 23 an an DT 14279 727 24 apparently apparently RB 14279 727 25 endless endless JJ 14279 727 26 succession succession NN 14279 727 27 . . . 14279 728 1 A a DT 14279 728 2 beginning beginning NN 14279 728 3 there there EX 14279 728 4 must must MD 14279 728 5 have have VB 14279 728 6 been be VBN 14279 728 7 , , , 14279 728 8 though though IN 14279 728 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 728 10 can can MD 14279 728 11 never never RB 14279 728 12 hope hope VB 14279 728 13 to to TO 14279 728 14 fix fix VB 14279 728 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 728 16 point point NN 14279 728 17 . . . 14279 729 1 Even even RB 14279 729 2 speculation speculation NN 14279 729 3 droops droop VBZ 14279 729 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 14279 729 5 wings wing NNS 14279 729 6 in in IN 14279 729 7 the the DT 14279 729 8 attenuated attenuate VBN 14279 729 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 14279 729 10 of of IN 14279 729 11 a a DT 14279 729 12 past past NN 14279 729 13 so so RB 14279 729 14 remote remote JJ 14279 729 15 , , , 14279 729 16 and and CC 14279 729 17 the the DT 14279 729 18 light light NN 14279 729 19 of of IN 14279 729 20 imagination imagination NN 14279 729 21 is be VBZ 14279 729 22 quenched quench VBN 14279 729 23 in in IN 14279 729 24 the the DT 14279 729 25 darkness darkness NN 14279 729 26 of of IN 14279 729 27 a a DT 14279 729 28 history history NN 14279 729 29 so so RB 14279 729 30 ancient ancient JJ 14279 729 31 . . . 14279 730 1 In in IN 14279 730 2 _ _ NNP 14279 730 3 time time NN 14279 730 4 _ _ NNP 14279 730 5 , , , 14279 730 6 as as IN 14279 730 7 in in IN 14279 730 8 _ _ NNP 14279 730 9 space space NN 14279 730 10 _ _ NNP 14279 730 11 , , , 14279 730 12 the the DT 14279 730 13 confines confine NNS 14279 730 14 of of IN 14279 730 15 the the DT 14279 730 16 universe universe NN 14279 730 17 must must MD 14279 730 18 ever ever RB 14279 730 19 remain remain VB 14279 730 20 concealed conceal VBN 14279 730 21 from from IN 14279 730 22 us -PRON- PRP 14279 730 23 , , , 14279 730 24 and and CC 14279 730 25 of of IN 14279 730 26 the the DT 14279 730 27 end end NN 14279 730 28 we -PRON- PRP 14279 730 29 know know VBP 14279 730 30 no no RB 14279 730 31 more more JJR 14279 730 32 than than IN 14279 730 33 of of IN 14279 730 34 the the DT 14279 730 35 beginning beginning NN 14279 730 36 . . . 14279 731 1 Inconceivable inconceivable JJ 14279 731 2 as as IN 14279 731 3 is be VBZ 14279 731 4 to to IN 14279 731 5 us -PRON- PRP 14279 731 6 the the DT 14279 731 7 lapse lapse NN 14279 731 8 of of IN 14279 731 9 " " `` 14279 731 10 geological geological JJ 14279 731 11 time time NN 14279 731 12 , , , 14279 731 13 " " `` 14279 731 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 731 15 is be VBZ 14279 731 16 no no DT 14279 731 17 more more JJR 14279 731 18 than than IN 14279 731 19 " " `` 14279 731 20 a a DT 14279 731 21 mere mere JJ 14279 731 22 moment moment NN 14279 731 23 of of IN 14279 731 24 the the DT 14279 731 25 past past NN 14279 731 26 , , , 14279 731 27 a a DT 14279 731 28 mere mere JJ 14279 731 29 infinitesimal infinitesimal JJ 14279 731 30 portion portion NN 14279 731 31 of of IN 14279 731 32 eternity eternity NN 14279 731 33 . . . 14279 731 34 " " '' 14279 732 1 Well well UH 14279 732 2 may may MD 14279 732 3 " " `` 14279 732 4 the the DT 14279 732 5 human human JJ 14279 732 6 heart heart NN 14279 732 7 , , , 14279 732 8 that that IN 14279 732 9 weeps weep NNS 14279 732 10 and and CC 14279 732 11 trembles tremble VBZ 14279 732 12 , , , 14279 732 13 " " '' 14279 732 14 say say VB 14279 732 15 , , , 14279 732 16 with with IN 14279 732 17 Richter Richter NNP 14279 732 18 's 's POS 14279 732 19 pilgrim pilgrim NN 14279 732 20 through through IN 14279 732 21 celestial celestial JJ 14279 732 22 space space NN 14279 732 23 , , , 14279 732 24 " " `` 14279 732 25 I -PRON- PRP 14279 732 26 will will MD 14279 732 27 go go VB 14279 732 28 no no RB 14279 732 29 farther farther RB 14279 732 30 ; ; : 14279 732 31 for for IN 14279 732 32 the the DT 14279 732 33 spirit spirit NNP 14279 732 34 of of IN 14279 732 35 man man NNP 14279 732 36 acheth acheth NNP 14279 732 37 with with IN 14279 732 38 this this DT 14279 732 39 infinity infinity NN 14279 732 40 . . . 14279 733 1 Insufferable insufferable JJ 14279 733 2 is be VBZ 14279 733 3 the the DT 14279 733 4 glory glory NN 14279 733 5 of of IN 14279 733 6 God God NNP 14279 733 7 . . . 14279 734 1 Let let VB 14279 734 2 me -PRON- PRP 14279 734 3 lie lie VB 14279 734 4 down down RP 14279 734 5 in in IN 14279 734 6 the the DT 14279 734 7 grave grave NN 14279 734 8 , , , 14279 734 9 and and CC 14279 734 10 hide hide VB 14279 734 11 me -PRON- PRP 14279 734 12 from from IN 14279 734 13 the the DT 14279 734 14 persecution persecution NN 14279 734 15 of of IN 14279 734 16 the the DT 14279 734 17 Infinite Infinite NNP 14279 734 18 , , , 14279 734 19 for for IN 14279 734 20 end end NN 14279 734 21 , , , 14279 734 22 I -PRON- PRP 14279 734 23 see see VBP 14279 734 24 , , , 14279 734 25 there there EX 14279 734 26 is be VBZ 14279 734 27 none none NN 14279 734 28 . . . 14279 734 29 " " '' 14279 735 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 735 2 I. I. NNP 14279 736 1 THE the DT 14279 736 2 SCOPE SCOPE NNP 14279 736 3 AND and CC 14279 736 4 MATERIALS material NNS 14279 736 5 OF of IN 14279 736 6 PALÆONTOLOGY PALÆONTOLOGY NNP 14279 736 7 . . . 14279 737 1 The the DT 14279 737 2 study study NN 14279 737 3 of of IN 14279 737 4 the the DT 14279 737 5 rock rock NN 14279 737 6 - - HYPH 14279 737 7 masses masse NNS 14279 737 8 which which WDT 14279 737 9 constitute constitute VBP 14279 737 10 the the DT 14279 737 11 crust crust NN 14279 737 12 of of IN 14279 737 13 the the DT 14279 737 14 earth earth NN 14279 737 15 , , , 14279 737 16 if if IN 14279 737 17 carried carry VBN 14279 737 18 out out RP 14279 737 19 in in IN 14279 737 20 the the DT 14279 737 21 methodical methodical JJ 14279 737 22 and and CC 14279 737 23 scientific scientific JJ 14279 737 24 manner manner NN 14279 737 25 of of IN 14279 737 26 the the DT 14279 737 27 geologist geologist NN 14279 737 28 , , , 14279 737 29 at at IN 14279 737 30 once once RB 14279 737 31 brings bring VBZ 14279 737 32 us -PRON- PRP 14279 737 33 , , , 14279 737 34 as as IN 14279 737 35 has have VBZ 14279 737 36 been be VBN 14279 737 37 before before IN 14279 737 38 remarked remark VBN 14279 737 39 , , , 14279 737 40 in in IN 14279 737 41 contact contact NN 14279 737 42 with with IN 14279 737 43 the the DT 14279 737 44 remains remain NNS 14279 737 45 or or CC 14279 737 46 traces trace NNS 14279 737 47 of of IN 14279 737 48 living living NN 14279 737 49 beings being NNS 14279 737 50 which which WDT 14279 737 51 formerly formerly RB 14279 737 52 dwelt dwell VBD 14279 737 53 upon upon IN 14279 737 54 the the DT 14279 737 55 globe globe NN 14279 737 56 . . . 14279 738 1 Such such JJ 14279 738 2 remains remain NNS 14279 738 3 are be VBP 14279 738 4 found find VBN 14279 738 5 , , , 14279 738 6 in in IN 14279 738 7 greater great JJR 14279 738 8 or or CC 14279 738 9 less less JJR 14279 738 10 abundance abundance NN 14279 738 11 , , , 14279 738 12 in in IN 14279 738 13 the the DT 14279 738 14 great great JJ 14279 738 15 majority majority NN 14279 738 16 of of IN 14279 738 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 738 18 ; ; : 14279 738 19 and and CC 14279 738 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 738 21 are be VBP 14279 738 22 not not RB 14279 738 23 only only RB 14279 738 24 of of IN 14279 738 25 great great JJ 14279 738 26 interest interest NN 14279 738 27 in in IN 14279 738 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 738 29 , , , 14279 738 30 but but CC 14279 738 31 they -PRON- PRP 14279 738 32 have have VBP 14279 738 33 proved prove VBN 14279 738 34 of of IN 14279 738 35 the the DT 14279 738 36 greatest great JJS 14279 738 37 importance importance NN 14279 738 38 as as IN 14279 738 39 throwing throw VBG 14279 738 40 light light NN 14279 738 41 upon upon IN 14279 738 42 various various JJ 14279 738 43 difficult difficult JJ 14279 738 44 problems problem NNS 14279 738 45 in in IN 14279 738 46 geology geology NN 14279 738 47 , , , 14279 738 48 in in IN 14279 738 49 natural natural JJ 14279 738 50 history history NN 14279 738 51 , , , 14279 738 52 in in IN 14279 738 53 botany botany NN 14279 738 54 , , , 14279 738 55 and and CC 14279 738 56 in in IN 14279 738 57 philosophy philosophy NN 14279 738 58 . . . 14279 739 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 739 2 study study NN 14279 739 3 constitutes constitute VBZ 14279 739 4 the the DT 14279 739 5 science science NN 14279 739 6 of of IN 14279 739 7 palæontology palæontology NN 14279 739 8 ; ; : 14279 739 9 and and CC 14279 739 10 though though IN 14279 739 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 739 12 is be VBZ 14279 739 13 possible possible JJ 14279 739 14 to to TO 14279 739 15 proceed proceed VB 14279 739 16 to to IN 14279 739 17 a a DT 14279 739 18 certain certain JJ 14279 739 19 length length NN 14279 739 20 in in IN 14279 739 21 geology geology NN 14279 739 22 and and CC 14279 739 23 zoology zoology NN 14279 739 24 without without IN 14279 739 25 much much JJ 14279 739 26 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 739 27 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 739 28 , , , 14279 739 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 739 30 is be VBZ 14279 739 31 hardly hardly RB 14279 739 32 possible possible JJ 14279 739 33 to to TO 14279 739 34 attain attain VB 14279 739 35 to to IN 14279 739 36 a a DT 14279 739 37 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 14279 739 38 general general JJ 14279 739 39 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14279 739 40 with with IN 14279 739 41 either either DT 14279 739 42 of of IN 14279 739 43 these these DT 14279 739 44 subjects subject NNS 14279 739 45 without without IN 14279 739 46 having have VBG 14279 739 47 mastered master VBN 14279 739 48 the the DT 14279 739 49 leading lead VBG 14279 739 50 facts fact NNS 14279 739 51 of of IN 14279 739 52 the the DT 14279 739 53 first first JJ 14279 739 54 . . . 14279 740 1 Similarly similarly RB 14279 740 2 , , , 14279 740 3 it -PRON- PRP 14279 740 4 is be VBZ 14279 740 5 not not RB 14279 740 6 possible possible JJ 14279 740 7 to to TO 14279 740 8 study study VB 14279 740 9 palæontology palæontology NN 14279 740 10 without without IN 14279 740 11 some some DT 14279 740 12 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14279 740 13 with with IN 14279 740 14 both both CC 14279 740 15 geology geology NN 14279 740 16 and and CC 14279 740 17 natural natural JJ 14279 740 18 history history NN 14279 740 19 . . . 14279 741 1 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 741 2 , , , 14279 741 3 then then RB 14279 741 4 , , , 14279 741 5 is be VBZ 14279 741 6 the the DT 14279 741 7 science science NN 14279 741 8 which which WDT 14279 741 9 treats treat VBZ 14279 741 10 of of IN 14279 741 11 the the DT 14279 741 12 living live VBG 14279 741 13 beings being NNS 14279 741 14 , , , 14279 741 15 whether whether IN 14279 741 16 animal animal NN 14279 741 17 or or CC 14279 741 18 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 741 19 , , , 14279 741 20 which which WDT 14279 741 21 have have VBP 14279 741 22 inhabited inhabit VBN 14279 741 23 the the DT 14279 741 24 earth earth NN 14279 741 25 during during IN 14279 741 26 past past JJ 14279 741 27 periods period NNS 14279 741 28 of of IN 14279 741 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 741 30 history history NN 14279 741 31 . . . 14279 742 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 742 2 object object NN 14279 742 3 is be VBZ 14279 742 4 to to TO 14279 742 5 elucidate elucidate VB 14279 742 6 , , , 14279 742 7 as as RB 14279 742 8 far far RB 14279 742 9 as as IN 14279 742 10 may may MD 14279 742 11 be be VB 14279 742 12 , , , 14279 742 13 the the DT 14279 742 14 structure structure NN 14279 742 15 , , , 14279 742 16 mode mode NN 14279 742 17 of of IN 14279 742 18 existence existence NN 14279 742 19 , , , 14279 742 20 and and CC 14279 742 21 habits habit NNS 14279 742 22 of of IN 14279 742 23 all all DT 14279 742 24 such such JJ 14279 742 25 ancient ancient JJ 14279 742 26 forms form NNS 14279 742 27 of of IN 14279 742 28 life life NN 14279 742 29 ; ; : 14279 742 30 to to TO 14279 742 31 determine determine VB 14279 742 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 742 33 position position NN 14279 742 34 in in IN 14279 742 35 the the DT 14279 742 36 scale scale NN 14279 742 37 of of IN 14279 742 38 organised organise VBN 14279 742 39 beings being NNS 14279 742 40 ; ; : 14279 742 41 to to TO 14279 742 42 lay lay VB 14279 742 43 down down RP 14279 742 44 the the DT 14279 742 45 geographical geographical JJ 14279 742 46 limits limit NNS 14279 742 47 within within IN 14279 742 48 which which WDT 14279 742 49 they -PRON- PRP 14279 742 50 flourished flourish VBD 14279 742 51 ; ; : 14279 742 52 and and CC 14279 742 53 to to TO 14279 742 54 fix fix VB 14279 742 55 the the DT 14279 742 56 period period NN 14279 742 57 of of IN 14279 742 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 742 59 advent advent NN 14279 742 60 and and CC 14279 742 61 disappearance disappearance NN 14279 742 62 . . . 14279 743 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 743 2 is be VBZ 14279 743 3 the the DT 14279 743 4 ancient ancient JJ 14279 743 5 life life NN 14279 743 6 - - HYPH 14279 743 7 history history NN 14279 743 8 of of IN 14279 743 9 the the DT 14279 743 10 earth earth NN 14279 743 11 ; ; : 14279 743 12 and and CC 14279 743 13 were be VBD 14279 743 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 743 15 record record NN 14279 743 16 complete complete JJ 14279 743 17 , , , 14279 743 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 743 19 would would MD 14279 743 20 furnish furnish VB 14279 743 21 us -PRON- PRP 14279 743 22 with with IN 14279 743 23 a a DT 14279 743 24 detailed detailed JJ 14279 743 25 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 743 26 of of IN 14279 743 27 the the DT 14279 743 28 form form NN 14279 743 29 and and CC 14279 743 30 relations relation NNS 14279 743 31 of of IN 14279 743 32 all all PDT 14279 743 33 the the DT 14279 743 34 animals animal NNS 14279 743 35 and and CC 14279 743 36 plants plant NNS 14279 743 37 which which WDT 14279 743 38 have have VBP 14279 743 39 at at IN 14279 743 40 any any DT 14279 743 41 period period NN 14279 743 42 flourished flourish VBN 14279 743 43 upon upon IN 14279 743 44 the the DT 14279 743 45 land land NN 14279 743 46 - - HYPH 14279 743 47 surfaces surface NNS 14279 743 48 of of IN 14279 743 49 the the DT 14279 743 50 globe globe NN 14279 743 51 or or CC 14279 743 52 inhabited inhabit VBD 14279 743 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 743 54 waters water NNS 14279 743 55 ; ; : 14279 743 56 it -PRON- PRP 14279 743 57 would would MD 14279 743 58 enable enable VB 14279 743 59 us -PRON- PRP 14279 743 60 to to TO 14279 743 61 determine determine VB 14279 743 62 precisely precisely RB 14279 743 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 743 64 succession succession NN 14279 743 65 in in IN 14279 743 66 time time NN 14279 743 67 ; ; : 14279 743 68 and and CC 14279 743 69 it -PRON- PRP 14279 743 70 would would MD 14279 743 71 place place VB 14279 743 72 in in IN 14279 743 73 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 743 74 hands hand NNS 14279 743 75 an an DT 14279 743 76 unfailing unfailing JJ 14279 743 77 key key NN 14279 743 78 to to IN 14279 743 79 the the DT 14279 743 80 problems problem NNS 14279 743 81 of of IN 14279 743 82 evolution evolution NN 14279 743 83 . . . 14279 744 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 14279 744 2 , , , 14279 744 3 from from IN 14279 744 4 causes cause NNS 14279 744 5 which which WDT 14279 744 6 will will MD 14279 744 7 be be VB 14279 744 8 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 744 9 discussed discuss VBN 14279 744 10 , , , 14279 744 11 the the DT 14279 744 12 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 744 13 record record NN 14279 744 14 is be VBZ 14279 744 15 extremely extremely RB 14279 744 16 imperfect imperfect JJ 14279 744 17 , , , 14279 744 18 and and CC 14279 744 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 744 20 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 744 21 is be VBZ 14279 744 22 interrupted interrupt VBN 14279 744 23 by by IN 14279 744 24 gaps gap NNS 14279 744 25 , , , 14279 744 26 which which WDT 14279 744 27 not not RB 14279 744 28 only only RB 14279 744 29 bear bear VBP 14279 744 30 a a DT 14279 744 31 large large JJ 14279 744 32 proportion proportion NN 14279 744 33 to to IN 14279 744 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 744 35 solid solid JJ 14279 744 36 information information NN 14279 744 37 , , , 14279 744 38 but but CC 14279 744 39 which which WDT 14279 744 40 in in IN 14279 744 41 many many JJ 14279 744 42 cases case NNS 14279 744 43 are be VBP 14279 744 44 of of IN 14279 744 45 such such PDT 14279 744 46 a a DT 14279 744 47 nature nature NN 14279 744 48 that that WDT 14279 744 49 we -PRON- PRP 14279 744 50 can can MD 14279 744 51 never never RB 14279 744 52 hope hope VB 14279 744 53 to to TO 14279 744 54 fill fill VB 14279 744 55 them -PRON- PRP 14279 744 56 up up RP 14279 744 57 . . . 14279 745 1 Fossils.--The fossils.--the JJ 14279 745 2 remains remain NNS 14279 745 3 of of IN 14279 745 4 animals animal NNS 14279 745 5 or or CC 14279 745 6 vegetables vegetable NNS 14279 745 7 which which WDT 14279 745 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 745 9 now now RB 14279 745 10 find find VBP 14279 745 11 entombed entomb VBN 14279 745 12 in in IN 14279 745 13 the the DT 14279 745 14 solid solid JJ 14279 745 15 rock rock NN 14279 745 16 , , , 14279 745 17 and and CC 14279 745 18 which which WDT 14279 745 19 constitute constitute VBP 14279 745 20 the the DT 14279 745 21 working work VBG 14279 745 22 material material NN 14279 745 23 of of IN 14279 745 24 the the DT 14279 745 25 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 745 26 , , , 14279 745 27 are be VBP 14279 745 28 termed term VBN 14279 745 29 " " `` 14279 745 30 fossils,"[3 fossils,"[3 CD 14279 745 31 ] ] -RRB- 14279 745 32 or or CC 14279 745 33 " " `` 14279 745 34 petrifactions petrifaction NNS 14279 745 35 . . . 14279 745 36 " " '' 14279 746 1 In in IN 14279 746 2 most most JJS 14279 746 3 cases case NNS 14279 746 4 , , , 14279 746 5 as as IN 14279 746 6 can can MD 14279 746 7 be be VB 14279 746 8 readily readily RB 14279 746 9 understood understand VBN 14279 746 10 , , , 14279 746 11 fossils fossil NNS 14279 746 12 are be VBP 14279 746 13 the the DT 14279 746 14 actual actual JJ 14279 746 15 hard hard JJ 14279 746 16 parts part NNS 14279 746 17 of of IN 14279 746 18 animals animal NNS 14279 746 19 and and CC 14279 746 20 plants plant NNS 14279 746 21 which which WDT 14279 746 22 were be VBD 14279 746 23 in in IN 14279 746 24 existence existence NN 14279 746 25 when when WRB 14279 746 26 the the DT 14279 746 27 rock rock NN 14279 746 28 in in IN 14279 746 29 which which WDT 14279 746 30 they -PRON- PRP 14279 746 31 are be VBP 14279 746 32 now now RB 14279 746 33 found find VBN 14279 746 34 was be VBD 14279 746 35 being be VBG 14279 746 36 deposited deposit VBN 14279 746 37 . . . 14279 747 1 Most Most JJS 14279 747 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 747 3 , , , 14279 747 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 747 5 , , , 14279 747 6 are be VBP 14279 747 7 of of IN 14279 747 8 the the DT 14279 747 9 nature nature NN 14279 747 10 of of IN 14279 747 11 the the DT 14279 747 12 shells shell NNS 14279 747 13 of of IN 14279 747 14 shell shell NN 14279 747 15 - - HYPH 14279 747 16 fish fish NN 14279 747 17 , , , 14279 747 18 the the DT 14279 747 19 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 747 20 of of IN 14279 747 21 coral coral NN 14279 747 22 - - HYPH 14279 747 23 zoophytes zoophyte NNS 14279 747 24 , , , 14279 747 25 the the DT 14279 747 26 bones bone NNS 14279 747 27 of of IN 14279 747 28 vertebrate vertebrate JJ 14279 747 29 animals animal NNS 14279 747 30 , , , 14279 747 31 or or CC 14279 747 32 the the DT 14279 747 33 wood wood NN 14279 747 34 , , , 14279 747 35 bark bark NN 14279 747 36 , , , 14279 747 37 or or CC 14279 747 38 leaves leave NNS 14279 747 39 of of IN 14279 747 40 plants plant NNS 14279 747 41 . . . 14279 748 1 All all DT 14279 748 2 such such JJ 14279 748 3 bodies body NNS 14279 748 4 are be VBP 14279 748 5 more more RBR 14279 748 6 or or CC 14279 748 7 less less JJR 14279 748 8 of of IN 14279 748 9 a a DT 14279 748 10 hard hard JJ 14279 748 11 consistence consistence NN 14279 748 12 to to TO 14279 748 13 begin begin VB 14279 748 14 with with IN 14279 748 15 , , , 14279 748 16 and and CC 14279 748 17 are be VBP 14279 748 18 capable capable JJ 14279 748 19 of of IN 14279 748 20 resisting resist VBG 14279 748 21 decay decay NN 14279 748 22 for for IN 14279 748 23 a a DT 14279 748 24 longer long JJR 14279 748 25 or or CC 14279 748 26 shorter short JJR 14279 748 27 time time NN 14279 748 28 -- -- : 14279 748 29 hence hence RB 14279 748 30 the the DT 14279 748 31 frequency frequency NN 14279 748 32 with with IN 14279 748 33 which which WDT 14279 748 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 748 35 occur occur VBP 14279 748 36 in in IN 14279 748 37 the the DT 14279 748 38 fossil fossil JJ 14279 748 39 condition condition NN 14279 748 40 . . . 14279 749 1 Strictly strictly RB 14279 749 2 speaking speak VBG 14279 749 3 , , , 14279 749 4 however however RB 14279 749 5 , , , 14279 749 6 by by IN 14279 749 7 the the DT 14279 749 8 term term NN 14279 749 9 " " `` 14279 749 10 fossil fossil NN 14279 749 11 " " '' 14279 749 12 must must MD 14279 749 13 be be VB 14279 749 14 understood understand VBN 14279 749 15 " " `` 14279 749 16 any any DT 14279 749 17 body body NN 14279 749 18 , , , 14279 749 19 _ _ NNP 14279 749 20 or or CC 14279 749 21 the the DT 14279 749 22 traces trace NNS 14279 749 23 of of IN 14279 749 24 the the DT 14279 749 25 existence existence NN 14279 749 26 of of IN 14279 749 27 any any DT 14279 749 28 body body NN 14279 749 29 _ _ NNP 14279 749 30 , , , 14279 749 31 whether whether IN 14279 749 32 animal animal NN 14279 749 33 or or CC 14279 749 34 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 749 35 , , , 14279 749 36 which which WDT 14279 749 37 has have VBZ 14279 749 38 been be VBN 14279 749 39 buried bury VBN 14279 749 40 in in IN 14279 749 41 the the DT 14279 749 42 earth earth NN 14279 749 43 by by IN 14279 749 44 natural natural JJ 14279 749 45 causes cause NNS 14279 749 46 " " '' 14279 749 47 ( ( -LRB- 14279 749 48 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 749 49 ) ) -RRB- 14279 749 50 . . . 14279 750 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 750 2 shall shall MD 14279 750 3 find find VB 14279 750 4 , , , 14279 750 5 in in IN 14279 750 6 fact fact NN 14279 750 7 , , , 14279 750 8 that that IN 14279 750 9 many many JJ 14279 750 10 of of IN 14279 750 11 the the DT 14279 750 12 objects object NNS 14279 750 13 which which WDT 14279 750 14 we -PRON- PRP 14279 750 15 have have VBP 14279 750 16 to to TO 14279 750 17 study study VB 14279 750 18 as as IN 14279 750 19 " " `` 14279 750 20 fossils fossil NNS 14279 750 21 " " '' 14279 750 22 have have VBP 14279 750 23 never never RB 14279 750 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 750 25 actually actually RB 14279 750 26 formed form VBD 14279 750 27 parts part NNS 14279 750 28 of of IN 14279 750 29 any any DT 14279 750 30 animal animal NN 14279 750 31 or or CC 14279 750 32 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 750 33 , , , 14279 750 34 though though IN 14279 750 35 they -PRON- PRP 14279 750 36 are be VBP 14279 750 37 due due JJ 14279 750 38 to to IN 14279 750 39 the the DT 14279 750 40 former former JJ 14279 750 41 existence existence NN 14279 750 42 of of IN 14279 750 43 such such JJ 14279 750 44 organisms organism NNS 14279 750 45 , , , 14279 750 46 and and CC 14279 750 47 indicate indicate VBP 14279 750 48 what what WP 14279 750 49 was be VBD 14279 750 50 the the DT 14279 750 51 nature nature NN 14279 750 52 of of IN 14279 750 53 these these DT 14279 750 54 . . . 14279 751 1 Thus thus RB 14279 751 2 the the DT 14279 751 3 footprints footprint NNS 14279 751 4 left leave VBN 14279 751 5 by by IN 14279 751 6 birds bird NNS 14279 751 7 , , , 14279 751 8 or or CC 14279 751 9 reptiles reptile NNS 14279 751 10 , , , 14279 751 11 or or CC 14279 751 12 quadrupeds quadruped VBZ 14279 751 13 upon upon IN 14279 751 14 sand sand NN 14279 751 15 or or CC 14279 751 16 mud mud NN 14279 751 17 , , , 14279 751 18 are be VBP 14279 751 19 just just RB 14279 751 20 as as RB 14279 751 21 much much JJ 14279 751 22 proofs proof NNS 14279 751 23 of of IN 14279 751 24 the the DT 14279 751 25 former former JJ 14279 751 26 existence existence NN 14279 751 27 of of IN 14279 751 28 these these DT 14279 751 29 animals animal NNS 14279 751 30 as as IN 14279 751 31 would would MD 14279 751 32 be be VB 14279 751 33 bones bone NNS 14279 751 34 , , , 14279 751 35 feathers feather NNS 14279 751 36 , , , 14279 751 37 or or CC 14279 751 38 scales scale NNS 14279 751 39 , , , 14279 751 40 though though IN 14279 751 41 in in IN 14279 751 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 751 43 they -PRON- PRP 14279 751 44 are be VBP 14279 751 45 inorganic inorganic JJ 14279 751 46 . . . 14279 752 1 Under under IN 14279 752 2 the the DT 14279 752 3 head head NN 14279 752 4 of of IN 14279 752 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 752 6 , , , 14279 752 7 therefore therefore RB 14279 752 8 , , , 14279 752 9 come come VB 14279 752 10 the the DT 14279 752 11 footprints footprint NNS 14279 752 12 of of IN 14279 752 13 air air NN 14279 752 14 - - HYPH 14279 752 15 breathing breathing NN 14279 752 16 vertebrate vertebrate NN 14279 752 17 animals animal NNS 14279 752 18 ; ; : 14279 752 19 the the DT 14279 752 20 tracks track NNS 14279 752 21 , , , 14279 752 22 trails trail NNS 14279 752 23 , , , 14279 752 24 and and CC 14279 752 25 burrows burrow NNS 14279 752 26 of of IN 14279 752 27 sea sea NN 14279 752 28 - - HYPH 14279 752 29 worms worm NNS 14279 752 30 , , , 14279 752 31 crustaceans crustacean NNS 14279 752 32 , , , 14279 752 33 or or CC 14279 752 34 molluscs molluscs NNP 14279 752 35 ; ; : 14279 752 36 the the DT 14279 752 37 impressions impression NNS 14279 752 38 left leave VBD 14279 752 39 on on IN 14279 752 40 the the DT 14279 752 41 sand sand NN 14279 752 42 by by IN 14279 752 43 stranded strand VBN 14279 752 44 jelly jelly NN 14279 752 45 - - HYPH 14279 752 46 fishes fish NNS 14279 752 47 ; ; : 14279 752 48 the the DT 14279 752 49 burrows burrow NNS 14279 752 50 in in IN 14279 752 51 stone stone NN 14279 752 52 or or CC 14279 752 53 wood wood NN 14279 752 54 of of IN 14279 752 55 certain certain JJ 14279 752 56 shell shell NN 14279 752 57 - - HYPH 14279 752 58 fish fish NN 14279 752 59 ; ; : 14279 752 60 the the DT 14279 752 61 " " `` 14279 752 62 moulds mould NNS 14279 752 63 " " '' 14279 752 64 or or CC 14279 752 65 " " `` 14279 752 66 casts cast NNS 14279 752 67 " " '' 14279 752 68 of of IN 14279 752 69 shells shell NNS 14279 752 70 , , , 14279 752 71 corals coral NNS 14279 752 72 , , , 14279 752 73 and and CC 14279 752 74 other other JJ 14279 752 75 organic organic JJ 14279 752 76 remains remain NNS 14279 752 77 ; ; : 14279 752 78 and and CC 14279 752 79 various various JJ 14279 752 80 other other JJ 14279 752 81 bodies body NNS 14279 752 82 of of IN 14279 752 83 a a DT 14279 752 84 more more RBR 14279 752 85 or or CC 14279 752 86 less less RBR 14279 752 87 similar similar JJ 14279 752 88 nature nature NN 14279 752 89 . . . 14279 753 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 753 2 Footnote footnote NN 14279 753 3 3 3 CD 14279 753 4 : : : 14279 753 5 Lat Lat NNP 14279 753 6 . . . 14279 754 1 _ _ NNP 14279 754 2 fossus fossus NN 14279 754 3 _ _ NNP 14279 754 4 , , , 14279 754 5 dug dig VBD 14279 754 6 up up RP 14279 754 7 . . . 14279 754 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 755 1 Fossilisation.-- fossilisation.-- RB 14279 755 2 The the DT 14279 755 3 term term NN 14279 755 4 " " `` 14279 755 5 fossilisation fossilisation NN 14279 755 6 " " '' 14279 755 7 is be VBZ 14279 755 8 applied apply VBN 14279 755 9 to to IN 14279 755 10 all all PDT 14279 755 11 those those DT 14279 755 12 processes process NNS 14279 755 13 through through IN 14279 755 14 which which WDT 14279 755 15 the the DT 14279 755 16 remains remain NNS 14279 755 17 of of IN 14279 755 18 organised organise VBN 14279 755 19 beings being NNS 14279 755 20 may may MD 14279 755 21 pass pass VB 14279 755 22 in in RP 14279 755 23 being be VBG 14279 755 24 converted convert VBN 14279 755 25 into into IN 14279 755 26 fossils fossil NNS 14279 755 27 . . . 14279 756 1 These these DT 14279 756 2 processes process NNS 14279 756 3 are be VBP 14279 756 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 756 5 and and CC 14279 756 6 varied varied JJ 14279 756 7 ; ; : 14279 756 8 but but CC 14279 756 9 there there EX 14279 756 10 are be VBP 14279 756 11 three three CD 14279 756 12 principal principal JJ 14279 756 13 modes mode NNS 14279 756 14 of of IN 14279 756 15 fossilisation fossilisation NN 14279 756 16 which which WDT 14279 756 17 alone alone RB 14279 756 18 need nee MD 14279 756 19 be be VB 14279 756 20 considered consider VBN 14279 756 21 here here RB 14279 756 22 . . . 14279 757 1 In in IN 14279 757 2 the the DT 14279 757 3 first first JJ 14279 757 4 instance instance NN 14279 757 5 , , , 14279 757 6 the the DT 14279 757 7 fossil fossil NN 14279 757 8 is be VBZ 14279 757 9 to to IN 14279 757 10 all all DT 14279 757 11 intents intent NNS 14279 757 12 and and CC 14279 757 13 purposes purpose VBZ 14279 757 14 an an DT 14279 757 15 actual actual JJ 14279 757 16 portion portion NN 14279 757 17 of of IN 14279 757 18 the the DT 14279 757 19 original original NN 14279 757 20 organised organise VBN 14279 757 21 being be VBG 14279 757 22 -- -- : 14279 757 23 such such JJ 14279 757 24 as as IN 14279 757 25 a a DT 14279 757 26 bone bone NN 14279 757 27 , , , 14279 757 28 a a DT 14279 757 29 shell shell NN 14279 757 30 , , , 14279 757 31 or or CC 14279 757 32 a a DT 14279 757 33 piece piece NN 14279 757 34 of of IN 14279 757 35 wood wood NN 14279 757 36 . . . 14279 758 1 In in IN 14279 758 2 some some DT 14279 758 3 rare rare JJ 14279 758 4 instances instance NNS 14279 758 5 , , , 14279 758 6 as as IN 14279 758 7 in in IN 14279 758 8 the the DT 14279 758 9 case case NN 14279 758 10 of of IN 14279 758 11 the the DT 14279 758 12 body body NN 14279 758 13 of of IN 14279 758 14 the the DT 14279 758 15 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 758 16 discovered discover VBN 14279 758 17 embedded embed VBN 14279 758 18 in in IN 14279 758 19 ice ice NN 14279 758 20 at at IN 14279 758 21 the the DT 14279 758 22 mouth mouth NN 14279 758 23 of of IN 14279 758 24 the the DT 14279 758 25 Lena Lena NNP 14279 758 26 in in IN 14279 758 27 Siberia Siberia NNP 14279 758 28 , , , 14279 758 29 the the DT 14279 758 30 fossil fossil NN 14279 758 31 may may MD 14279 758 32 be be VB 14279 758 33 preserved preserve VBN 14279 758 34 almost almost RB 14279 758 35 precisely precisely RB 14279 758 36 in in IN 14279 758 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 758 38 original original JJ 14279 758 39 condition condition NN 14279 758 40 , , , 14279 758 41 and and CC 14279 758 42 even even RB 14279 758 43 with with IN 14279 758 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 758 45 soft soft JJ 14279 758 46 parts part NNS 14279 758 47 uninjured uninjured JJ 14279 758 48 . . . 14279 759 1 More more RBR 14279 759 2 commonly commonly RB 14279 759 3 , , , 14279 759 4 certain certain JJ 14279 759 5 changes change NNS 14279 759 6 have have VBP 14279 759 7 taken take VBN 14279 759 8 place place NN 14279 759 9 in in IN 14279 759 10 the the DT 14279 759 11 fossil fossil NN 14279 759 12 , , , 14279 759 13 the the DT 14279 759 14 principal principal NN 14279 759 15 being be VBG 14279 759 16 the the DT 14279 759 17 more more RBR 14279 759 18 or or CC 14279 759 19 less less JJR 14279 759 20 total total JJ 14279 759 21 removal removal NN 14279 759 22 of of IN 14279 759 23 the the DT 14279 759 24 organic organic JJ 14279 759 25 matter matter NN 14279 759 26 originally originally RB 14279 759 27 present present JJ 14279 759 28 . . . 14279 760 1 Thus thus RB 14279 760 2 bones bone NNS 14279 760 3 become become VBP 14279 760 4 light light JJ 14279 760 5 and and CC 14279 760 6 porous porous JJ 14279 760 7 by by IN 14279 760 8 the the DT 14279 760 9 removal removal NN 14279 760 10 of of IN 14279 760 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 760 12 gelatine gelatine NN 14279 760 13 , , , 14279 760 14 so so IN 14279 760 15 as as IN 14279 760 16 to to TO 14279 760 17 cleave cleave VB 14279 760 18 to to IN 14279 760 19 the the DT 14279 760 20 tongue tongue NN 14279 760 21 on on IN 14279 760 22 being be VBG 14279 760 23 applied apply VBN 14279 760 24 to to IN 14279 760 25 that that DT 14279 760 26 organ organ NN 14279 760 27 ; ; : 14279 760 28 whilst whilst IN 14279 760 29 shells shell NNS 14279 760 30 become become VBP 14279 760 31 fragile fragile JJ 14279 760 32 , , , 14279 760 33 and and CC 14279 760 34 lose lose VB 14279 760 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 760 36 primitive primitive JJ 14279 760 37 colours colour NNS 14279 760 38 . . . 14279 761 1 In in IN 14279 761 2 other other JJ 14279 761 3 cases case NNS 14279 761 4 , , , 14279 761 5 though though IN 14279 761 6 practically practically RB 14279 761 7 the the DT 14279 761 8 real real JJ 14279 761 9 body body NN 14279 761 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 761 11 represents represent VBZ 14279 761 12 , , , 14279 761 13 all all PDT 14279 761 14 the the DT 14279 761 15 cavities cavity NNS 14279 761 16 of of IN 14279 761 17 the the DT 14279 761 18 fossil fossil NN 14279 761 19 , , , 14279 761 20 down down RB 14279 761 21 to to IN 14279 761 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 761 23 minutest minute JJS 14279 761 24 recesses recess NNS 14279 761 25 , , , 14279 761 26 may may MD 14279 761 27 have have VB 14279 761 28 become become VBN 14279 761 29 infiltrated infiltrate VBN 14279 761 30 with with IN 14279 761 31 mineral mineral NN 14279 761 32 matter matter NN 14279 761 33 . . . 14279 762 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 762 2 need nee MD 14279 762 3 hardly hardly RB 14279 762 4 be be VB 14279 762 5 added add VBN 14279 762 6 , , , 14279 762 7 that that IN 14279 762 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 762 9 is be VBZ 14279 762 10 in in IN 14279 762 11 the the DT 14279 762 12 more more RBR 14279 762 13 modern modern JJ 14279 762 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 762 15 that that WDT 14279 762 16 we -PRON- PRP 14279 762 17 find find VBP 14279 762 18 the the DT 14279 762 19 fossils fossil NNS 14279 762 20 , , , 14279 762 21 as as IN 14279 762 22 a a DT 14279 762 23 rule rule NN 14279 762 24 , , , 14279 762 25 least least RBS 14279 762 26 changed change VBN 14279 762 27 from from IN 14279 762 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 762 29 former former JJ 14279 762 30 condition condition NN 14279 762 31 ; ; : 14279 762 32 but but CC 14279 762 33 the the DT 14279 762 34 original original JJ 14279 762 35 structure structure NN 14279 762 36 is be VBZ 14279 762 37 often often RB 14279 762 38 more more RBR 14279 762 39 or or CC 14279 762 40 less less RBR 14279 762 41 completely completely RB 14279 762 42 retained retained JJ 14279 762 43 in in IN 14279 762 44 some some DT 14279 762 45 of of IN 14279 762 46 the the DT 14279 762 47 fossils fossil NNS 14279 762 48 from from IN 14279 762 49 even even RB 14279 762 50 the the DT 14279 762 51 most most RBS 14279 762 52 ancient ancient JJ 14279 762 53 formations formation NNS 14279 762 54 . . . 14279 763 1 In in IN 14279 763 2 the the DT 14279 763 3 second second JJ 14279 763 4 place place NN 14279 763 5 , , , 14279 763 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 763 7 very very RB 14279 763 8 frequently frequently RB 14279 763 9 meet meet VBP 14279 763 10 with with IN 14279 763 11 fossils fossil NNS 14279 763 12 in in IN 14279 763 13 the the DT 14279 763 14 state state NN 14279 763 15 of of IN 14279 763 16 " " `` 14279 763 17 casts cast NNS 14279 763 18 " " '' 14279 763 19 or or CC 14279 763 20 moulds mould NNS 14279 763 21 of of IN 14279 763 22 the the DT 14279 763 23 original original JJ 14279 763 24 organic organic JJ 14279 763 25 body body NN 14279 763 26 . . . 14279 764 1 What what WP 14279 764 2 occurs occur VBZ 14279 764 3 in in IN 14279 764 4 this this DT 14279 764 5 case case NN 14279 764 6 will will MD 14279 764 7 be be VB 14279 764 8 readily readily RB 14279 764 9 understood understand VBN 14279 764 10 if if IN 14279 764 11 we -PRON- PRP 14279 764 12 imagine imagine VBP 14279 764 13 any any DT 14279 764 14 common common JJ 14279 764 15 bivalve bivalve NN 14279 764 16 shell shell NN 14279 764 17 , , , 14279 764 18 as as IN 14279 764 19 an an DT 14279 764 20 Oyster Oyster NNP 14279 764 21 , , , 14279 764 22 or or CC 14279 764 23 Mussel Mussel NNP 14279 764 24 , , , 14279 764 25 or or CC 14279 764 26 Cockle Cockle NNP 14279 764 27 , , , 14279 764 28 embedded embed VBN 14279 764 29 in in IN 14279 764 30 clay clay NN 14279 764 31 or or CC 14279 764 32 mud mud NN 14279 764 33 . . . 14279 765 1 If if IN 14279 765 2 the the DT 14279 765 3 clay clay NN 14279 765 4 were be VBD 14279 765 5 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 765 6 soft soft JJ 14279 765 7 and and CC 14279 765 8 fluid fluid JJ 14279 765 9 , , , 14279 765 10 the the DT 14279 765 11 first first JJ 14279 765 12 thing thing NN 14279 765 13 would would MD 14279 765 14 be be VB 14279 765 15 that that IN 14279 765 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 765 17 would would MD 14279 765 18 gain gain VB 14279 765 19 access access NN 14279 765 20 to to IN 14279 765 21 the the DT 14279 765 22 interior interior NN 14279 765 23 of of IN 14279 765 24 the the DT 14279 765 25 shell shell NN 14279 765 26 , , , 14279 765 27 and and CC 14279 765 28 would would MD 14279 765 29 completely completely RB 14279 765 30 fill fill VB 14279 765 31 up up RP 14279 765 32 the the DT 14279 765 33 space space NN 14279 765 34 between between IN 14279 765 35 the the DT 14279 765 36 valves valve NNS 14279 765 37 . . . 14279 766 1 The the DT 14279 766 2 pressure pressure NN 14279 766 3 , , , 14279 766 4 also also RB 14279 766 5 , , , 14279 766 6 of of IN 14279 766 7 the the DT 14279 766 8 surrounding surround VBG 14279 766 9 matter matter NN 14279 766 10 would would MD 14279 766 11 insure insure VB 14279 766 12 that that IN 14279 766 13 the the DT 14279 766 14 clay clay NN 14279 766 15 would would MD 14279 766 16 everywhere everywhere RB 14279 766 17 adhere adhere VB 14279 766 18 closely closely RB 14279 766 19 to to IN 14279 766 20 the the DT 14279 766 21 exterior exterior NN 14279 766 22 of of IN 14279 766 23 the the DT 14279 766 24 shell shell NN 14279 766 25 . . . 14279 767 1 If if IN 14279 767 2 now now RB 14279 767 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 767 4 suppose suppose VBP 14279 767 5 the the DT 14279 767 6 clay clay NN 14279 767 7 to to TO 14279 767 8 be be VB 14279 767 9 in in IN 14279 767 10 any any DT 14279 767 11 way way NN 14279 767 12 hardened harden VBN 14279 767 13 so so IN 14279 767 14 as as IN 14279 767 15 to to TO 14279 767 16 be be VB 14279 767 17 converted convert VBN 14279 767 18 into into IN 14279 767 19 stone stone NN 14279 767 20 , , , 14279 767 21 and and CC 14279 767 22 if if IN 14279 767 23 we -PRON- PRP 14279 767 24 were be VBD 14279 767 25 to to TO 14279 767 26 break break VB 14279 767 27 up up RP 14279 767 28 the the DT 14279 767 29 stone stone NN 14279 767 30 , , , 14279 767 31 we -PRON- PRP 14279 767 32 should should MD 14279 767 33 obviously obviously RB 14279 767 34 have have VB 14279 767 35 the the DT 14279 767 36 following follow VBG 14279 767 37 state state NN 14279 767 38 of of IN 14279 767 39 parts part NNS 14279 767 40 . . . 14279 768 1 The the DT 14279 768 2 clay clay NN 14279 768 3 which which WDT 14279 768 4 filled fill VBD 14279 768 5 the the DT 14279 768 6 shell shell NN 14279 768 7 would would MD 14279 768 8 form form VB 14279 768 9 an an DT 14279 768 10 accurate accurate JJ 14279 768 11 cast cast NN 14279 768 12 of of IN 14279 768 13 the the DT 14279 768 14 _ _ NNP 14279 768 15 interior interior NN 14279 768 16 _ _ NNP 14279 768 17 of of IN 14279 768 18 the the DT 14279 768 19 shell shell NN 14279 768 20 , , , 14279 768 21 and and CC 14279 768 22 the the DT 14279 768 23 clay clay NN 14279 768 24 outside outside RB 14279 768 25 would would MD 14279 768 26 give give VB 14279 768 27 us -PRON- PRP 14279 768 28 an an DT 14279 768 29 exact exact JJ 14279 768 30 impression impression NN 14279 768 31 or or CC 14279 768 32 cast cast NN 14279 768 33 of of IN 14279 768 34 the the DT 14279 768 35 _ _ NNP 14279 768 36 exterior exterior NNP 14279 768 37 _ _ NNP 14279 768 38 of of IN 14279 768 39 the the DT 14279 768 40 shell shell NN 14279 768 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 768 42 fig fig NN 14279 768 43 . . . 14279 769 1 1 1 LS 14279 769 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 769 3 . . . 14279 770 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 770 2 should should MD 14279 770 3 have have VB 14279 770 4 , , , 14279 770 5 then then RB 14279 770 6 , , , 14279 770 7 two two CD 14279 770 8 casts cast NNS 14279 770 9 , , , 14279 770 10 an an DT 14279 770 11 interior interior NN 14279 770 12 and and CC 14279 770 13 an an DT 14279 770 14 exterior exterior NN 14279 770 15 , , , 14279 770 16 and and CC 14279 770 17 the the DT 14279 770 18 two two CD 14279 770 19 would would MD 14279 770 20 be be VB 14279 770 21 very very RB 14279 770 22 different different JJ 14279 770 23 to to IN 14279 770 24 one one CD 14279 770 25 another another DT 14279 770 26 , , , 14279 770 27 since since IN 14279 770 28 the the DT 14279 770 29 inside inside NN 14279 770 30 of of IN 14279 770 31 a a DT 14279 770 32 shell shell NN 14279 770 33 is be VBZ 14279 770 34 very very RB 14279 770 35 unlike unlike IN 14279 770 36 the the DT 14279 770 37 outside outside NN 14279 770 38 . . . 14279 771 1 In in IN 14279 771 2 the the DT 14279 771 3 case case NN 14279 771 4 , , , 14279 771 5 in in IN 14279 771 6 fact fact NN 14279 771 7 , , , 14279 771 8 of of IN 14279 771 9 many many JJ 14279 771 10 univalve univalve JJ 14279 771 11 shells shell NNS 14279 771 12 , , , 14279 771 13 the the DT 14279 771 14 interior interior JJ 14279 771 15 cast cast NN 14279 771 16 or or CC 14279 771 17 " " `` 14279 771 18 mould mould NNP 14279 771 19 " " '' 14279 771 20 is be VBZ 14279 771 21 so so RB 14279 771 22 unlike unlike IN 14279 771 23 the the DT 14279 771 24 exterior exterior NNP 14279 771 25 cast cast NN 14279 771 26 , , , 14279 771 27 or or CC 14279 771 28 unlike unlike IN 14279 771 29 the the DT 14279 771 30 shell shell NN 14279 771 31 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 771 32 , , , 14279 771 33 that that IN 14279 771 34 it -PRON- PRP 14279 771 35 may may MD 14279 771 36 be be VB 14279 771 37 difficult difficult JJ 14279 771 38 to to TO 14279 771 39 determine determine VB 14279 771 40 the the DT 14279 771 41 true true JJ 14279 771 42 origin origin NN 14279 771 43 of of IN 14279 771 44 the the DT 14279 771 45 former former JJ 14279 771 46 . . . 14279 772 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 772 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 772 3 : : : 14279 772 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 772 5 . . . 14279 773 1 1.--_Trigonia 1.--_trigonia CD 14279 773 2 longa longa IN 14279 773 3 _ _ NNP 14279 773 4 , , , 14279 773 5 showing show VBG 14279 773 6 casts cast NNS 14279 773 7 to to IN 14279 773 8 of of IN 14279 773 9 the the DT 14279 773 10 exterior exterior NNP 14279 773 11 and and CC 14279 773 12 interior interior NN 14279 773 13 of of IN 14279 773 14 the the DT 14279 773 15 shell.--Cretaceous shell.--cretaceous JJ 14279 773 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 773 17 Neocomian Neocomian NNP 14279 773 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 773 19 . . . 14279 773 20 ] ] -RRB- 14279 774 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 774 2 only only RB 14279 774 3 remains remain VBZ 14279 774 4 to to TO 14279 774 5 add add VB 14279 774 6 that that IN 14279 774 7 there there EX 14279 774 8 is be VBZ 14279 774 9 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 774 10 a a DT 14279 774 11 further further JJ 14279 774 12 complication complication NN 14279 774 13 . . . 14279 775 1 If if IN 14279 775 2 the the DT 14279 775 3 rock rock NN 14279 775 4 be be VB 14279 775 5 very very RB 14279 775 6 porous porous JJ 14279 775 7 and and CC 14279 775 8 permeable permeable JJ 14279 775 9 by by IN 14279 775 10 water water NN 14279 775 11 , , , 14279 775 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 775 13 may may MD 14279 775 14 happen happen VB 14279 775 15 that that IN 14279 775 16 the the DT 14279 775 17 original original JJ 14279 775 18 shell shell NN 14279 775 19 is be VBZ 14279 775 20 entirely entirely RB 14279 775 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 14279 775 22 away away RB 14279 775 23 , , , 14279 775 24 leaving leave VBG 14279 775 25 the the DT 14279 775 26 interior interior JJ 14279 775 27 cast cast NN 14279 775 28 loose loose RB 14279 775 29 , , , 14279 775 30 like like IN 14279 775 31 the the DT 14279 775 32 kernel kernel NN 14279 775 33 of of IN 14279 775 34 a a DT 14279 775 35 nut nut NN 14279 775 36 , , , 14279 775 37 within within IN 14279 775 38 the the DT 14279 775 39 case case NN 14279 775 40 formed form VBN 14279 775 41 by by IN 14279 775 42 the the DT 14279 775 43 exterior exterior NNP 14279 775 44 cast cast NN 14279 775 45 . . . 14279 776 1 Or or CC 14279 776 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 776 3 may may MD 14279 776 4 happen happen VB 14279 776 5 that that DT 14279 776 6 subsequent subsequent JJ 14279 776 7 to to IN 14279 776 8 the the DT 14279 776 9 attainment attainment NN 14279 776 10 of of IN 14279 776 11 this this DT 14279 776 12 state state NN 14279 776 13 of of IN 14279 776 14 things thing NNS 14279 776 15 , , , 14279 776 16 the the DT 14279 776 17 space space NN 14279 776 18 thus thus RB 14279 776 19 left leave VBD 14279 776 20 vacant vacant JJ 14279 776 21 between between IN 14279 776 22 the the DT 14279 776 23 interior interior NNP 14279 776 24 and and CC 14279 776 25 exterior exterior NNP 14279 776 26 cast cast NN 14279 776 27 -- -- : 14279 776 28 the the DT 14279 776 29 space space NN 14279 776 30 , , , 14279 776 31 that that RB 14279 776 32 is is RB 14279 776 33 , , , 14279 776 34 formerly formerly RB 14279 776 35 occupied occupy VBN 14279 776 36 by by IN 14279 776 37 the the DT 14279 776 38 shell shell NNP 14279 776 39 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 776 40 -- -- : 14279 776 41 may may MD 14279 776 42 be be VB 14279 776 43 filled fill VBN 14279 776 44 up up RP 14279 776 45 by by IN 14279 776 46 some some DT 14279 776 47 foreign foreign JJ 14279 776 48 mineral mineral NN 14279 776 49 deposited deposit VBN 14279 776 50 there there RB 14279 776 51 by by IN 14279 776 52 the the DT 14279 776 53 infiltration infiltration NN 14279 776 54 of of IN 14279 776 55 water water NN 14279 776 56 . . . 14279 777 1 In in IN 14279 777 2 this this DT 14279 777 3 last last JJ 14279 777 4 case case NN 14279 777 5 the the DT 14279 777 6 splitting splitting NN 14279 777 7 open open JJ 14279 777 8 of of IN 14279 777 9 the the DT 14279 777 10 rock rock NN 14279 777 11 would would MD 14279 777 12 reveal reveal VB 14279 777 13 an an DT 14279 777 14 interior interior JJ 14279 777 15 cast cast NN 14279 777 16 , , , 14279 777 17 an an DT 14279 777 18 exterior exterior JJ 14279 777 19 cast cast NN 14279 777 20 , , , 14279 777 21 and and CC 14279 777 22 finally finally RB 14279 777 23 a a DT 14279 777 24 body body NN 14279 777 25 which which WDT 14279 777 26 would would MD 14279 777 27 have have VB 14279 777 28 the the DT 14279 777 29 exact exact JJ 14279 777 30 form form NN 14279 777 31 of of IN 14279 777 32 the the DT 14279 777 33 original original JJ 14279 777 34 shell shell NN 14279 777 35 , , , 14279 777 36 but but CC 14279 777 37 which which WDT 14279 777 38 would would MD 14279 777 39 be be VB 14279 777 40 really really RB 14279 777 41 a a DT 14279 777 42 much much RB 14279 777 43 later later JJ 14279 777 44 formation formation NN 14279 777 45 , , , 14279 777 46 and and CC 14279 777 47 which which WDT 14279 777 48 would would MD 14279 777 49 not not RB 14279 777 50 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 777 51 under under IN 14279 777 52 the the DT 14279 777 53 microscope microscope NN 14279 777 54 the the DT 14279 777 55 minute minute JJ 14279 777 56 structure structure NN 14279 777 57 of of IN 14279 777 58 shell shell NN 14279 777 59 . . . 14279 778 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 778 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 778 3 : : : 14279 778 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 778 5 . . . 14279 779 1 2.--Microscopic 2.--Microscopic NNP 14279 779 2 section section NN 14279 779 3 of of IN 14279 779 4 the the DT 14279 779 5 silicified silicified JJ 14279 779 6 wood wood NN 14279 779 7 of of IN 14279 779 8 a a DT 14279 779 9 Conifer Conifer NNP 14279 779 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 779 11 _ _ NNP 14279 779 12 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 14279 779 13 _ _ NNP 14279 779 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 779 15 cut cut VBN 14279 779 16 in in IN 14279 779 17 the the DT 14279 779 18 long long JJ 14279 779 19 direction direction NN 14279 779 20 of of IN 14279 779 21 the the DT 14279 779 22 fibres fibre NNS 14279 779 23 . . . 14279 780 1 Post post JJ 14279 780 2 - - JJ 14279 780 3 tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 780 4 ? ? . 14279 781 1 Colorado Colorado NNP 14279 781 2 . . . 14279 782 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 782 2 Original original JJ 14279 782 3 . . . 14279 782 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 782 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 783 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 783 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 783 3 : : : 14279 783 4 Footnote footnote NN 14279 783 5 : : : 14279 783 6 Fig fig NN 14279 783 7 . . . 14279 784 1 3.--Microscopic 3.--Microscopic NNP 14279 784 2 section section NN 14279 784 3 of of IN 14279 784 4 the the DT 14279 784 5 wood wood NN 14279 784 6 of of IN 14279 784 7 the the DT 14279 784 8 common common JJ 14279 784 9 Larch Larch NNP 14279 784 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 784 11 _ _ NNP 14279 784 12 Abies Abies NNP 14279 784 13 larix larix NNP 14279 784 14 _ _ NNP 14279 784 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 784 16 , , , 14279 784 17 cut cut VBN 14279 784 18 in in IN 14279 784 19 the the DT 14279 784 20 long long JJ 14279 784 21 direction direction NN 14279 784 22 of of IN 14279 784 23 the the DT 14279 784 24 fibres fibre NNS 14279 784 25 . . . 14279 785 1 In in IN 14279 785 2 both both CC 14279 785 3 the the DT 14279 785 4 fresh fresh JJ 14279 785 5 and and CC 14279 785 6 the the DT 14279 785 7 fossil fossil NN 14279 785 8 wood wood NN 14279 785 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 785 10 fig fig NN 14279 785 11 . . . 14279 786 1 2 2 LS 14279 786 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 786 3 are be VBP 14279 786 4 seen see VBN 14279 786 5 the the DT 14279 786 6 discs disc NNS 14279 786 7 characteristic characteristic NN 14279 786 8 of of IN 14279 786 9 coniferous coniferous JJ 14279 786 10 wood wood NN 14279 786 11 . . . 14279 787 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 787 2 Original original JJ 14279 787 3 . . . 14279 787 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 787 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 788 1 In in IN 14279 788 2 the the DT 14279 788 3 third third JJ 14279 788 4 class class NN 14279 788 5 of of IN 14279 788 6 cases case NNS 14279 788 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 788 8 have have VBP 14279 788 9 fossils fossil NNS 14279 788 10 which which WDT 14279 788 11 present present VBP 14279 788 12 with with IN 14279 788 13 the the DT 14279 788 14 greatest great JJS 14279 788 15 accuracy accuracy NN 14279 788 16 the the DT 14279 788 17 external external JJ 14279 788 18 form form NN 14279 788 19 , , , 14279 788 20 and and CC 14279 788 21 even even RB 14279 788 22 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 788 23 the the DT 14279 788 24 internal internal JJ 14279 788 25 minute minute NN 14279 788 26 structure structure NN 14279 788 27 , , , 14279 788 28 of of IN 14279 788 29 the the DT 14279 788 30 original original JJ 14279 788 31 organic organic JJ 14279 788 32 body body NN 14279 788 33 , , , 14279 788 34 but but CC 14279 788 35 which which WDT 14279 788 36 , , , 14279 788 37 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 788 38 , , , 14279 788 39 are be VBP 14279 788 40 not not RB 14279 788 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 788 42 truly truly RB 14279 788 43 organic organic JJ 14279 788 44 , , , 14279 788 45 but but CC 14279 788 46 have have VBP 14279 788 47 been be VBN 14279 788 48 formed form VBN 14279 788 49 by by IN 14279 788 50 a a DT 14279 788 51 " " `` 14279 788 52 replacement replacement NN 14279 788 53 " " '' 14279 788 54 of of IN 14279 788 55 the the DT 14279 788 56 particles particle NNS 14279 788 57 of of IN 14279 788 58 the the DT 14279 788 59 primitive primitive JJ 14279 788 60 organism organism NN 14279 788 61 by by IN 14279 788 62 some some DT 14279 788 63 mineral mineral NN 14279 788 64 substance substance NN 14279 788 65 . . . 14279 789 1 The the DT 14279 789 2 most most RBS 14279 789 3 elegant elegant JJ 14279 789 4 example example NN 14279 789 5 of of IN 14279 789 6 this this DT 14279 789 7 is be VBZ 14279 789 8 afforded afford VBN 14279 789 9 by by IN 14279 789 10 fossil fossil JJ 14279 789 11 wood wood NN 14279 789 12 which which WDT 14279 789 13 has have VBZ 14279 789 14 been be VBN 14279 789 15 " " `` 14279 789 16 silicified silicified JJ 14279 789 17 " " '' 14279 789 18 or or CC 14279 789 19 converted convert VBN 14279 789 20 into into IN 14279 789 21 flint flint NN 14279 789 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 789 23 _ _ NNP 14279 789 24 silex silex NNP 14279 789 25 _ _ NNP 14279 789 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 789 27 . . . 14279 790 1 In in IN 14279 790 2 such such JJ 14279 790 3 cases case NNS 14279 790 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 790 5 have have VBP 14279 790 6 fossil fossil JJ 14279 790 7 wood wood NN 14279 790 8 which which WDT 14279 790 9 presents present VBZ 14279 790 10 the the DT 14279 790 11 rings ring NNS 14279 790 12 of of IN 14279 790 13 growth growth NN 14279 790 14 and and CC 14279 790 15 fibrous fibrous JJ 14279 790 16 structure structure NN 14279 790 17 of of IN 14279 790 18 recent recent JJ 14279 790 19 wood wood NN 14279 790 20 , , , 14279 790 21 and and CC 14279 790 22 which which WDT 14279 790 23 under under IN 14279 790 24 the the DT 14279 790 25 microscope microscope NN 14279 790 26 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 790 27 the the DT 14279 790 28 minutest minute JJS 14279 790 29 vessels vessel NNS 14279 790 30 which which WDT 14279 790 31 characterise characterise VBP 14279 790 32 ligneous ligneous JJ 14279 790 33 tissue tissue NN 14279 790 34 , , , 14279 790 35 together together RB 14279 790 36 with with IN 14279 790 37 the the DT 14279 790 38 even even RB 14279 790 39 more more RBR 14279 790 40 minute minute JJ 14279 790 41 markings marking NNS 14279 790 42 of of IN 14279 790 43 the the DT 14279 790 44 vessels vessel NNS 14279 790 45 ( ( -LRB- 14279 790 46 fig fig VB 14279 790 47 . . . 14279 791 1 2 2 LS 14279 791 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 791 3 . . . 14279 792 1 The the DT 14279 792 2 whole whole NN 14279 792 3 , , , 14279 792 4 however however RB 14279 792 5 , , , 14279 792 6 instead instead RB 14279 792 7 of of IN 14279 792 8 being be VBG 14279 792 9 composed compose VBN 14279 792 10 of of IN 14279 792 11 the the DT 14279 792 12 original original JJ 14279 792 13 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 14279 792 14 matter matter NN 14279 792 15 of of IN 14279 792 16 the the DT 14279 792 17 wood wood NN 14279 792 18 , , , 14279 792 19 is be VBZ 14279 792 20 now now RB 14279 792 21 converted convert VBN 14279 792 22 into into IN 14279 792 23 flint flint NN 14279 792 24 . . . 14279 793 1 The the DT 14279 793 2 only only JJ 14279 793 3 explanation explanation NN 14279 793 4 that that WDT 14279 793 5 can can MD 14279 793 6 be be VB 14279 793 7 given give VBN 14279 793 8 of of IN 14279 793 9 this this DT 14279 793 10 by by IN 14279 793 11 no no DT 14279 793 12 means means NN 14279 793 13 rare rare JJ 14279 793 14 phenomenon phenomenon NN 14279 793 15 , , , 14279 793 16 is be VBZ 14279 793 17 that that IN 14279 793 18 the the DT 14279 793 19 wood wood NN 14279 793 20 must must MD 14279 793 21 have have VB 14279 793 22 undergone undergo VBN 14279 793 23 a a DT 14279 793 24 slow slow JJ 14279 793 25 process process NN 14279 793 26 of of IN 14279 793 27 decay decay NN 14279 793 28 in in IN 14279 793 29 water water NN 14279 793 30 charged charge VBN 14279 793 31 with with IN 14279 793 32 silica silica NN 14279 793 33 or or CC 14279 793 34 flint flint VB 14279 793 35 in in IN 14279 793 36 solution solution NN 14279 793 37 . . . 14279 794 1 As as IN 14279 794 2 each each DT 14279 794 3 successive successive JJ 14279 794 4 particle particle NN 14279 794 5 of of IN 14279 794 6 wood wood NN 14279 794 7 was be VBD 14279 794 8 removed remove VBN 14279 794 9 by by IN 14279 794 10 decay decay NN 14279 794 11 , , , 14279 794 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 794 13 place place NN 14279 794 14 was be VBD 14279 794 15 taken take VBN 14279 794 16 by by IN 14279 794 17 a a DT 14279 794 18 particle particle NN 14279 794 19 of of IN 14279 794 20 flint flint NN 14279 794 21 deposited deposit VBN 14279 794 22 from from IN 14279 794 23 the the DT 14279 794 24 surrounding surround VBG 14279 794 25 water water NN 14279 794 26 , , , 14279 794 27 till till IN 14279 794 28 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 794 29 the the DT 14279 794 30 entire entire JJ 14279 794 31 wood wood NN 14279 794 32 was be VBD 14279 794 33 silicified silicified JJ 14279 794 34 . . . 14279 795 1 The the DT 14279 795 2 process process NN 14279 795 3 , , , 14279 795 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 795 5 , , , 14279 795 6 resembles resemble VBZ 14279 795 7 what what WP 14279 795 8 would would MD 14279 795 9 take take VB 14279 795 10 place place NN 14279 795 11 if if IN 14279 795 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 795 13 were be VBD 14279 795 14 to to TO 14279 795 15 pull pull VB 14279 795 16 down down RP 14279 795 17 a a DT 14279 795 18 house house NN 14279 795 19 built build VBN 14279 795 20 of of IN 14279 795 21 brick brick NN 14279 795 22 by by IN 14279 795 23 successive successive JJ 14279 795 24 bricks brick NNS 14279 795 25 , , , 14279 795 26 replacing replace VBG 14279 795 27 each each DT 14279 795 28 brick brick NN 14279 795 29 as as IN 14279 795 30 removed remove VBN 14279 795 31 by by IN 14279 795 32 a a DT 14279 795 33 piece piece NN 14279 795 34 of of IN 14279 795 35 stone stone NN 14279 795 36 of of IN 14279 795 37 precisely precisely RB 14279 795 38 the the DT 14279 795 39 same same JJ 14279 795 40 size size NN 14279 795 41 and and CC 14279 795 42 form form NN 14279 795 43 . . . 14279 796 1 The the DT 14279 796 2 result result NN 14279 796 3 of of IN 14279 796 4 this this DT 14279 796 5 would would MD 14279 796 6 be be VB 14279 796 7 that that IN 14279 796 8 the the DT 14279 796 9 house house NN 14279 796 10 would would MD 14279 796 11 retain retain VB 14279 796 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 796 13 primitive primitive JJ 14279 796 14 size size NN 14279 796 15 , , , 14279 796 16 shape shape NN 14279 796 17 , , , 14279 796 18 and and CC 14279 796 19 outline outline NN 14279 796 20 , , , 14279 796 21 but but CC 14279 796 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 796 23 would would MD 14279 796 24 finally finally RB 14279 796 25 have have VB 14279 796 26 been be VBN 14279 796 27 converted convert VBN 14279 796 28 from from IN 14279 796 29 a a DT 14279 796 30 house house NN 14279 796 31 of of IN 14279 796 32 brick brick NN 14279 796 33 into into IN 14279 796 34 a a DT 14279 796 35 house house NN 14279 796 36 of of IN 14279 796 37 stone stone NN 14279 796 38 . . . 14279 797 1 Many many JJ 14279 797 2 other other JJ 14279 797 3 fossils fossil NNS 14279 797 4 besides besides IN 14279 797 5 wood wood NN 14279 797 6 -- -- : 14279 797 7 such such JJ 14279 797 8 as as IN 14279 797 9 shells shell NNS 14279 797 10 , , , 14279 797 11 corals coral NNS 14279 797 12 , , , 14279 797 13 sponges sponge NNS 14279 797 14 , , , 14279 797 15 & & CC 14279 797 16 c.--are c.--are NNP 14279 797 17 often often RB 14279 797 18 found find VBD 14279 797 19 silicified silicified JJ 14279 797 20 ; ; : 14279 797 21 and and CC 14279 797 22 this this DT 14279 797 23 may may MD 14279 797 24 be be VB 14279 797 25 regarded regard VBN 14279 797 26 as as IN 14279 797 27 the the DT 14279 797 28 commonest common JJS 14279 797 29 form form NN 14279 797 30 of of IN 14279 797 31 fossilisation fossilisation NN 14279 797 32 by by IN 14279 797 33 replacement replacement NN 14279 797 34 . . . 14279 798 1 In in IN 14279 798 2 other other JJ 14279 798 3 cases case NNS 14279 798 4 , , , 14279 798 5 however however RB 14279 798 6 , , , 14279 798 7 though though IN 14279 798 8 the the DT 14279 798 9 principle principle NN 14279 798 10 of of IN 14279 798 11 the the DT 14279 798 12 process process NN 14279 798 13 is be VBZ 14279 798 14 the the DT 14279 798 15 same same JJ 14279 798 16 , , , 14279 798 17 the the DT 14279 798 18 replacing replace VBG 14279 798 19 substance substance NN 14279 798 20 may may MD 14279 798 21 be be VB 14279 798 22 iron iron NN 14279 798 23 pyrites pyrite NNS 14279 798 24 , , , 14279 798 25 oxide oxide NN 14279 798 26 of of IN 14279 798 27 iron iron NN 14279 798 28 , , , 14279 798 29 sulphur sulphur NNP 14279 798 30 , , , 14279 798 31 malachite malachite NNP 14279 798 32 , , , 14279 798 33 magnesite magnesite NN 14279 798 34 , , , 14279 798 35 talc talc NNP 14279 798 36 , , , 14279 798 37 & & CC 14279 798 38 c. c. NNP 14279 798 39 ; ; : 14279 798 40 but but CC 14279 798 41 it -PRON- PRP 14279 798 42 is be VBZ 14279 798 43 rarely rarely RB 14279 798 44 that that IN 14279 798 45 the the DT 14279 798 46 replacement replacement NN 14279 798 47 with with IN 14279 798 48 these these DT 14279 798 49 minerals mineral NNS 14279 798 50 is be VBZ 14279 798 51 so so RB 14279 798 52 perfect perfect JJ 14279 798 53 as as IN 14279 798 54 to to TO 14279 798 55 preserve preserve VB 14279 798 56 the the DT 14279 798 57 more more RBR 14279 798 58 delicate delicate JJ 14279 798 59 details detail NNS 14279 798 60 of of IN 14279 798 61 internal internal JJ 14279 798 62 structure structure NN 14279 798 63 . . . 14279 799 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 799 2 II II NNP 14279 799 3 . . . 14279 800 1 THE the DT 14279 800 2 FOSSILIFEROUS FOSSILIFEROUS NNP 14279 800 3 ROCKS rock NNS 14279 800 4 . . . 14279 801 1 Fossils fossil NNS 14279 801 2 are be VBP 14279 801 3 found find VBN 14279 801 4 in in IN 14279 801 5 rocks rock NNS 14279 801 6 , , , 14279 801 7 though though IN 14279 801 8 not not RB 14279 801 9 universally universally RB 14279 801 10 or or CC 14279 801 11 promiscuously promiscuously RB 14279 801 12 ; ; : 14279 801 13 and and CC 14279 801 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 801 15 is be VBZ 14279 801 16 therefore therefore RB 14279 801 17 necessary necessary JJ 14279 801 18 that that IN 14279 801 19 the the DT 14279 801 20 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 801 21 should should MD 14279 801 22 possess possess VB 14279 801 23 some some DT 14279 801 24 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14279 801 25 with with IN 14279 801 26 , , , 14279 801 27 at at IN 14279 801 28 any any DT 14279 801 29 rate rate NN 14279 801 30 , , , 14279 801 31 those those DT 14279 801 32 rocks rock NNS 14279 801 33 which which WDT 14279 801 34 yield yield VBP 14279 801 35 organic organic JJ 14279 801 36 remains remain VBZ 14279 801 37 , , , 14279 801 38 and and CC 14279 801 39 which which WDT 14279 801 40 are be VBP 14279 801 41 therefore therefore RB 14279 801 42 said say VBN 14279 801 43 to to TO 14279 801 44 be be VB 14279 801 45 " " `` 14279 801 46 _ _ NNP 14279 801 47 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 801 48 _ _ NNP 14279 801 49 . . . 14279 801 50 " " '' 14279 802 1 In in IN 14279 802 2 geological geological JJ 14279 802 3 language language NN 14279 802 4 , , , 14279 802 5 all all PDT 14279 802 6 the the DT 14279 802 7 materials material NNS 14279 802 8 which which WDT 14279 802 9 enter enter VBP 14279 802 10 into into IN 14279 802 11 the the DT 14279 802 12 composition composition NN 14279 802 13 of of IN 14279 802 14 the the DT 14279 802 15 solid solid JJ 14279 802 16 crust crust NN 14279 802 17 of of IN 14279 802 18 the the DT 14279 802 19 earth earth NN 14279 802 20 , , , 14279 802 21 be be VB 14279 802 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 802 23 texture texture NN 14279 802 24 what what WP 14279 802 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 802 26 may may MD 14279 802 27 -- -- : 14279 802 28 from from IN 14279 802 29 the the DT 14279 802 30 most most RBS 14279 802 31 impalpable impalpable JJ 14279 802 32 mud mud NN 14279 802 33 to to IN 14279 802 34 the the DT 14279 802 35 hardest hard JJS 14279 802 36 granite granite NN 14279 802 37 -- -- : 14279 802 38 are be VBP 14279 802 39 termed term VBN 14279 802 40 " " `` 14279 802 41 rocks rock NNS 14279 802 42 ; ; : 14279 802 43 " " '' 14279 802 44 and and CC 14279 802 45 for for IN 14279 802 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 802 47 present present JJ 14279 802 48 purpose purpose NN 14279 802 49 we -PRON- PRP 14279 802 50 may may MD 14279 802 51 divide divide VB 14279 802 52 these these DT 14279 802 53 into into IN 14279 802 54 two two CD 14279 802 55 great great JJ 14279 802 56 groups group NNS 14279 802 57 . . . 14279 803 1 In in IN 14279 803 2 the the DT 14279 803 3 first first JJ 14279 803 4 division division NN 14279 803 5 are be VBP 14279 803 6 the the DT 14279 803 7 _ _ NNP 14279 803 8 Igneous Igneous NNP 14279 803 9 Rocks_--such Rocks_--such NNS 14279 803 10 as as IN 14279 803 11 the the DT 14279 803 12 lavas lavas NN 14279 803 13 and and CC 14279 803 14 ashes ashe NNS 14279 803 15 of of IN 14279 803 16 volcanoes volcano NNS 14279 803 17 -- -- : 14279 803 18 which which WDT 14279 803 19 are be VBP 14279 803 20 formed form VBN 14279 803 21 within within IN 14279 803 22 the the DT 14279 803 23 body body NN 14279 803 24 of of IN 14279 803 25 the the DT 14279 803 26 earth earth NN 14279 803 27 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 803 28 , , , 14279 803 29 and and CC 14279 803 30 which which WDT 14279 803 31 owe owe VBP 14279 803 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 803 33 structure structure NN 14279 803 34 and and CC 14279 803 35 origin origin NN 14279 803 36 to to IN 14279 803 37 the the DT 14279 803 38 action action NN 14279 803 39 of of IN 14279 803 40 heat heat NN 14279 803 41 . . . 14279 804 1 The the DT 14279 804 2 Igneous igneous JJ 14279 804 3 Rocks rock NNS 14279 804 4 are be VBP 14279 804 5 formed form VBN 14279 804 6 primarily primarily RB 14279 804 7 below below IN 14279 804 8 the the DT 14279 804 9 surface surface NN 14279 804 10 of of IN 14279 804 11 the the DT 14279 804 12 earth earth NN 14279 804 13 , , , 14279 804 14 which which WDT 14279 804 15 they -PRON- PRP 14279 804 16 only only RB 14279 804 17 reach reach VBP 14279 804 18 as as IN 14279 804 19 the the DT 14279 804 20 result result NN 14279 804 21 of of IN 14279 804 22 volcanic volcanic JJ 14279 804 23 action action NN 14279 804 24 ; ; : 14279 804 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 804 26 are be VBP 14279 804 27 generally generally RB 14279 804 28 destitute destitute JJ 14279 804 29 of of IN 14279 804 30 distinct distinct JJ 14279 804 31 " " `` 14279 804 32 stratification stratification NN 14279 804 33 , , , 14279 804 34 " " '' 14279 804 35 or or CC 14279 804 36 arrangement arrangement NN 14279 804 37 in in IN 14279 804 38 successive successive JJ 14279 804 39 layers layer NNS 14279 804 40 ; ; : 14279 804 41 and and CC 14279 804 42 they -PRON- PRP 14279 804 43 do do VBP 14279 804 44 not not RB 14279 804 45 contain contain VB 14279 804 46 fossils fossil NNS 14279 804 47 , , , 14279 804 48 except except IN 14279 804 49 in in IN 14279 804 50 the the DT 14279 804 51 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 804 52 rare rare JJ 14279 804 53 instances instance NNS 14279 804 54 where where WRB 14279 804 55 volcanic volcanic JJ 14279 804 56 ashes ashe NNS 14279 804 57 have have VBP 14279 804 58 enveloped envelop VBN 14279 804 59 animals animal NNS 14279 804 60 or or CC 14279 804 61 plants plant NNS 14279 804 62 which which WDT 14279 804 63 were be VBD 14279 804 64 living live VBG 14279 804 65 in in IN 14279 804 66 the the DT 14279 804 67 sea sea NN 14279 804 68 or or CC 14279 804 69 on on IN 14279 804 70 the the DT 14279 804 71 land land NN 14279 804 72 in in IN 14279 804 73 the the DT 14279 804 74 immediate immediate JJ 14279 804 75 vicinity vicinity NN 14279 804 76 of of IN 14279 804 77 the the DT 14279 804 78 volcanic volcanic JJ 14279 804 79 focus focus NN 14279 804 80 . . . 14279 805 1 The the DT 14279 805 2 second second JJ 14279 805 3 great great JJ 14279 805 4 division division NN 14279 805 5 of of IN 14279 805 6 rocks rock NNS 14279 805 7 is be VBZ 14279 805 8 that that DT 14279 805 9 of of IN 14279 805 10 the the DT 14279 805 11 _ _ NNP 14279 805 12 Fossiliferous Fossiliferous NNP 14279 805 13 , , , 14279 805 14 Aqueous Aqueous NNP 14279 805 15 _ _ NNP 14279 805 16 , , , 14279 805 17 or or CC 14279 805 18 _ _ NNP 14279 805 19 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 14279 805 20 _ _ NNP 14279 805 21 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 805 22 . . . 14279 806 1 These these DT 14279 806 2 are be VBP 14279 806 3 formed form VBN 14279 806 4 at at IN 14279 806 5 the the DT 14279 806 6 surface surface NN 14279 806 7 of of IN 14279 806 8 the the DT 14279 806 9 earth earth NN 14279 806 10 , , , 14279 806 11 and and CC 14279 806 12 , , , 14279 806 13 as as IN 14279 806 14 implied imply VBN 14279 806 15 by by IN 14279 806 16 one one CD 14279 806 17 of of IN 14279 806 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 806 19 names name NNS 14279 806 20 , , , 14279 806 21 are be VBP 14279 806 22 invariably invariably RB 14279 806 23 deposited deposit VBN 14279 806 24 in in IN 14279 806 25 water water NN 14279 806 26 . . . 14279 807 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 807 2 are be VBP 14279 807 3 produced produce VBN 14279 807 4 by by IN 14279 807 5 vital vital JJ 14279 807 6 or or CC 14279 807 7 chemical chemical NN 14279 807 8 action action NN 14279 807 9 , , , 14279 807 10 or or CC 14279 807 11 are be VBP 14279 807 12 formed form VBN 14279 807 13 from from IN 14279 807 14 the the DT 14279 807 15 " " `` 14279 807 16 sediment sediment NN 14279 807 17 " " '' 14279 807 18 produced produce VBN 14279 807 19 by by IN 14279 807 20 the the DT 14279 807 21 disintegration disintegration NN 14279 807 22 and and CC 14279 807 23 reconstruction reconstruction NN 14279 807 24 of of IN 14279 807 25 previously previously RB 14279 807 26 existing existing JJ 14279 807 27 rocks rock NNS 14279 807 28 , , , 14279 807 29 without without IN 14279 807 30 previous previous JJ 14279 807 31 solution solution NN 14279 807 32 ; ; : 14279 807 33 they -PRON- PRP 14279 807 34 mostly mostly RB 14279 807 35 contain contain VBP 14279 807 36 fossils fossil NNS 14279 807 37 ; ; : 14279 807 38 and and CC 14279 807 39 they -PRON- PRP 14279 807 40 are be VBP 14279 807 41 arranged arrange VBN 14279 807 42 in in IN 14279 807 43 distinct distinct JJ 14279 807 44 layers layer NNS 14279 807 45 or or CC 14279 807 46 " " `` 14279 807 47 strata strata NN 14279 807 48 . . . 14279 807 49 " " '' 14279 808 1 The the DT 14279 808 2 so so RB 14279 808 3 - - HYPH 14279 808 4 called call VBN 14279 808 5 " " `` 14279 808 6 aerial aerial JJ 14279 808 7 " " '' 14279 808 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 808 9 which which WDT 14279 808 10 , , , 14279 808 11 like like IN 14279 808 12 beds bed NNS 14279 808 13 of of IN 14279 808 14 blown blown JJ 14279 808 15 sand sand NN 14279 808 16 , , , 14279 808 17 have have VBP 14279 808 18 been be VBN 14279 808 19 formed form VBN 14279 808 20 by by IN 14279 808 21 the the DT 14279 808 22 action action NN 14279 808 23 of of IN 14279 808 24 the the DT 14279 808 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 14279 808 26 , , , 14279 808 27 may may MD 14279 808 28 also also RB 14279 808 29 contain contain VB 14279 808 30 fossils fossil NNS 14279 808 31 ; ; : 14279 808 32 but but CC 14279 808 33 they -PRON- PRP 14279 808 34 are be VBP 14279 808 35 not not RB 14279 808 36 of of IN 14279 808 37 such such JJ 14279 808 38 importance importance NN 14279 808 39 as as IN 14279 808 40 to to TO 14279 808 41 require require VB 14279 808 42 special special JJ 14279 808 43 notice notice NN 14279 808 44 here here RB 14279 808 45 . . . 14279 809 1 For for IN 14279 809 2 all all DT 14279 809 3 practical practical JJ 14279 809 4 purposes purpose NNS 14279 809 5 , , , 14279 809 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 809 7 may may MD 14279 809 8 consider consider VB 14279 809 9 that that IN 14279 809 10 the the DT 14279 809 11 Aqueous Aqueous NNP 14279 809 12 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 809 13 are be VBP 14279 809 14 the the DT 14279 809 15 natural natural JJ 14279 809 16 cemetery cemetery NN 14279 809 17 of of IN 14279 809 18 the the DT 14279 809 19 animals animal NNS 14279 809 20 and and CC 14279 809 21 plants plant NNS 14279 809 22 of of IN 14279 809 23 bygone bygone JJ 14279 809 24 ages age NNS 14279 809 25 ; ; : 14279 809 26 and and CC 14279 809 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 809 28 is be VBZ 14279 809 29 therefore therefore RB 14279 809 30 essential essential JJ 14279 809 31 that that IN 14279 809 32 the the DT 14279 809 33 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 809 34 student student NN 14279 809 35 should should MD 14279 809 36 be be VB 14279 809 37 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 809 38 with with IN 14279 809 39 some some DT 14279 809 40 of of IN 14279 809 41 the the DT 14279 809 42 principal principal JJ 14279 809 43 facts fact NNS 14279 809 44 as as IN 14279 809 45 to to IN 14279 809 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 809 47 physical physical JJ 14279 809 48 characters character NNS 14279 809 49 , , , 14279 809 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 809 51 minute minute NN 14279 809 52 structure structure NN 14279 809 53 and and CC 14279 809 54 mode mode NN 14279 809 55 of of IN 14279 809 56 origin origin NN 14279 809 57 , , , 14279 809 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 809 59 chief chief JJ 14279 809 60 varieties variety NNS 14279 809 61 , , , 14279 809 62 and and CC 14279 809 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 809 64 historical historical JJ 14279 809 65 succession succession NN 14279 809 66 . . . 14279 810 1 The the DT 14279 810 2 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 14279 810 3 or or CC 14279 810 4 Fossiliferous Fossiliferous NNP 14279 810 5 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 810 6 form form VBP 14279 810 7 the the DT 14279 810 8 greater great JJR 14279 810 9 portion portion NN 14279 810 10 of of IN 14279 810 11 that that DT 14279 810 12 part part NN 14279 810 13 of of IN 14279 810 14 the the DT 14279 810 15 earth earth NN 14279 810 16 's 's POS 14279 810 17 crust crust NN 14279 810 18 which which WDT 14279 810 19 is be VBZ 14279 810 20 open open JJ 14279 810 21 to to IN 14279 810 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 810 23 examination examination NN 14279 810 24 , , , 14279 810 25 and and CC 14279 810 26 are be VBP 14279 810 27 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 810 28 by by IN 14279 810 29 the the DT 14279 810 30 fact fact NN 14279 810 31 that that IN 14279 810 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 810 33 are be VBP 14279 810 34 regularly regularly RB 14279 810 35 " " `` 14279 810 36 stratified stratified JJ 14279 810 37 " " '' 14279 810 38 or or CC 14279 810 39 arranged arrange VBN 14279 810 40 in in IN 14279 810 41 distinct distinct JJ 14279 810 42 and and CC 14279 810 43 definite definite JJ 14279 810 44 layers layer NNS 14279 810 45 or or CC 14279 810 46 " " `` 14279 810 47 strata strata NN 14279 810 48 . . . 14279 810 49 " " '' 14279 811 1 These these DT 14279 811 2 layers layer NNS 14279 811 3 may may MD 14279 811 4 consist consist VB 14279 811 5 of of IN 14279 811 6 a a DT 14279 811 7 single single JJ 14279 811 8 material material NN 14279 811 9 , , , 14279 811 10 as as IN 14279 811 11 in in IN 14279 811 12 a a DT 14279 811 13 block block NN 14279 811 14 of of IN 14279 811 15 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 811 16 , , , 14279 811 17 or or CC 14279 811 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 811 19 may may MD 14279 811 20 consist consist VB 14279 811 21 of of IN 14279 811 22 different different JJ 14279 811 23 materials material NNS 14279 811 24 . . . 14279 812 1 When when WRB 14279 812 2 examined examine VBN 14279 812 3 on on IN 14279 812 4 a a DT 14279 812 5 large large JJ 14279 812 6 scale scale NN 14279 812 7 , , , 14279 812 8 they -PRON- PRP 14279 812 9 are be VBP 14279 812 10 always always RB 14279 812 11 found find VBN 14279 812 12 to to TO 14279 812 13 consist consist VB 14279 812 14 of of IN 14279 812 15 alternations alternation NNS 14279 812 16 of of IN 14279 812 17 layers layer NNS 14279 812 18 of of IN 14279 812 19 different different JJ 14279 812 20 mineral mineral NN 14279 812 21 composition composition NN 14279 812 22 . . . 14279 813 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 813 2 may may MD 14279 813 3 examine examine VB 14279 813 4 any any DT 14279 813 5 given give VBN 14279 813 6 area area NN 14279 813 7 , , , 14279 813 8 and and CC 14279 813 9 find find VB 14279 813 10 in in IN 14279 813 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 813 12 nothing nothing NN 14279 813 13 but but IN 14279 813 14 one one CD 14279 813 15 kind kind NN 14279 813 16 of of IN 14279 813 17 rock rock NN 14279 813 18 -- -- : 14279 813 19 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 813 20 , , , 14279 813 21 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 813 22 , , , 14279 813 23 or or CC 14279 813 24 limestone limestone NN 14279 813 25 . . . 14279 814 1 In in IN 14279 814 2 all all DT 14279 814 3 cases case NNS 14279 814 4 , , , 14279 814 5 however however RB 14279 814 6 , , , 14279 814 7 if if IN 14279 814 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 814 9 extend extend VBP 14279 814 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 814 11 examination examination NN 14279 814 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 814 13 far far RB 14279 814 14 , , , 14279 814 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 814 16 shall shall MD 14279 814 17 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 814 18 come come VB 14279 814 19 upon upon IN 14279 814 20 different different JJ 14279 814 21 rocks rock NNS 14279 814 22 ; ; : 14279 814 23 and and CC 14279 814 24 , , , 14279 814 25 as as IN 14279 814 26 a a DT 14279 814 27 general general JJ 14279 814 28 rule rule NN 14279 814 29 , , , 14279 814 30 the the DT 14279 814 31 thickness thickness NN 14279 814 32 of of IN 14279 814 33 any any DT 14279 814 34 particular particular JJ 14279 814 35 set set NN 14279 814 36 of of IN 14279 814 37 beds bed NNS 14279 814 38 is be VBZ 14279 814 39 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 814 40 small small JJ 14279 814 41 , , , 14279 814 42 so so IN 14279 814 43 that that IN 14279 814 44 different different JJ 14279 814 45 kinds kind NNS 14279 814 46 of of IN 14279 814 47 rock rock NN 14279 814 48 alternate alternate JJ 14279 814 49 with with IN 14279 814 50 one one CD 14279 814 51 another another DT 14279 814 52 in in IN 14279 814 53 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 814 54 small small JJ 14279 814 55 spaces space NNS 14279 814 56 . . . 14279 815 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 815 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 815 3 : : : 14279 815 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 815 5 . . . 14279 816 1 4.--Sketch 4.--sketch CD 14279 816 2 of of IN 14279 816 3 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 816 4 strata strata NN 14279 816 5 at at IN 14279 816 6 Kinghorn Kinghorn NNP 14279 816 7 , , , 14279 816 8 in in IN 14279 816 9 Fife Fife NNP 14279 816 10 , , , 14279 816 11 showing show VBG 14279 816 12 stratified stratified JJ 14279 816 13 beds bed NNS 14279 816 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 816 15 limestone limestone NN 14279 816 16 and and CC 14279 816 17 shales shales NNP 14279 816 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 816 19 surmounted surmount VBN 14279 816 20 by by IN 14279 816 21 an an DT 14279 816 22 unstratified unstratified JJ 14279 816 23 mass mass NN 14279 816 24 of of IN 14279 816 25 trap trap NN 14279 816 26 . . . 14279 817 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 817 2 Original original JJ 14279 817 3 . . . 14279 817 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 817 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 818 1 As as IN 14279 818 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 818 3 the the DT 14279 818 4 origin origin NN 14279 818 5 of of IN 14279 818 6 the the DT 14279 818 7 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 14279 818 8 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 818 9 , , , 14279 818 10 they -PRON- PRP 14279 818 11 are be VBP 14279 818 12 for for IN 14279 818 13 the the DT 14279 818 14 most most JJS 14279 818 15 part part NN 14279 818 16 " " `` 14279 818 17 derivative derivative JJ 14279 818 18 " " '' 14279 818 19 rocks rock NNS 14279 818 20 , , , 14279 818 21 being be VBG 14279 818 22 derived derive VBN 14279 818 23 from from IN 14279 818 24 the the DT 14279 818 25 wear wear NN 14279 818 26 and and CC 14279 818 27 tear tear NN 14279 818 28 of of IN 14279 818 29 pre pre JJ 14279 818 30 - - JJ 14279 818 31 existent existent JJ 14279 818 32 rocks rock NNS 14279 818 33 . . . 14279 819 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 14279 819 2 , , , 14279 819 3 however however RB 14279 819 4 , , , 14279 819 5 they -PRON- PRP 14279 819 6 owe owe VBP 14279 819 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 819 8 origin origin NN 14279 819 9 to to IN 14279 819 10 chemical chemical NN 14279 819 11 or or CC 14279 819 12 vital vital JJ 14279 819 13 action action NN 14279 819 14 , , , 14279 819 15 when when WRB 14279 819 16 they -PRON- PRP 14279 819 17 would would MD 14279 819 18 more more RBR 14279 819 19 properly properly RB 14279 819 20 be be VB 14279 819 21 spoken speak VBN 14279 819 22 of of IN 14279 819 23 simply simply RB 14279 819 24 as as IN 14279 819 25 Aqueous Aqueous NNP 14279 819 26 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 819 27 . . . 14279 820 1 As as IN 14279 820 2 to to IN 14279 820 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 820 4 mode mode NN 14279 820 5 of of IN 14279 820 6 deposition deposition NN 14279 820 7 , , , 14279 820 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 820 9 are be VBP 14279 820 10 enabled enable VBN 14279 820 11 to to TO 14279 820 12 infer infer VB 14279 820 13 that that IN 14279 820 14 the the DT 14279 820 15 materials material NNS 14279 820 16 which which WDT 14279 820 17 compose compose VBP 14279 820 18 them -PRON- PRP 14279 820 19 have have VBP 14279 820 20 formerly formerly RB 14279 820 21 been be VBN 14279 820 22 spread spread VBN 14279 820 23 out out RP 14279 820 24 by by IN 14279 820 25 the the DT 14279 820 26 action action NN 14279 820 27 of of IN 14279 820 28 water water NN 14279 820 29 , , , 14279 820 30 from from IN 14279 820 31 what what WP 14279 820 32 we -PRON- PRP 14279 820 33 see see VBP 14279 820 34 going go VBG 14279 820 35 on on IN 14279 820 36 every every DT 14279 820 37 day day NN 14279 820 38 at at IN 14279 820 39 the the DT 14279 820 40 mouths mouth NNS 14279 820 41 of of IN 14279 820 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 820 43 great great JJ 14279 820 44 rivers river NNS 14279 820 45 , , , 14279 820 46 and and CC 14279 820 47 on on IN 14279 820 48 a a DT 14279 820 49 smaller small JJR 14279 820 50 scale scale NN 14279 820 51 wherever wherever WRB 14279 820 52 there there EX 14279 820 53 is be VBZ 14279 820 54 running running NN 14279 820 55 water water NN 14279 820 56 . . . 14279 821 1 Every every DT 14279 821 2 stream stream NN 14279 821 3 , , , 14279 821 4 where where WRB 14279 821 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 821 6 runs run VBZ 14279 821 7 into into IN 14279 821 8 a a DT 14279 821 9 lake lake NN 14279 821 10 or or CC 14279 821 11 into into IN 14279 821 12 the the DT 14279 821 13 sea sea NN 14279 821 14 , , , 14279 821 15 carries carry VBZ 14279 821 16 with with IN 14279 821 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 821 18 a a DT 14279 821 19 burden burden NN 14279 821 20 of of IN 14279 821 21 mud mud NN 14279 821 22 , , , 14279 821 23 sand sand NN 14279 821 24 , , , 14279 821 25 and and CC 14279 821 26 rounded round VBD 14279 821 27 pebbles pebble NNS 14279 821 28 , , , 14279 821 29 derived derive VBN 14279 821 30 from from IN 14279 821 31 the the DT 14279 821 32 waste waste NN 14279 821 33 of of IN 14279 821 34 the the DT 14279 821 35 rocks rock NNS 14279 821 36 which which WDT 14279 821 37 form form VBP 14279 821 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 821 39 bed bed NN 14279 821 40 and and CC 14279 821 41 banks bank NNS 14279 821 42 . . . 14279 822 1 When when WRB 14279 822 2 these these DT 14279 822 3 materials material NNS 14279 822 4 cease cease VBP 14279 822 5 to to TO 14279 822 6 be be VB 14279 822 7 impelled impel VBN 14279 822 8 by by IN 14279 822 9 the the DT 14279 822 10 force force NN 14279 822 11 of of IN 14279 822 12 the the DT 14279 822 13 moving move VBG 14279 822 14 water water NN 14279 822 15 , , , 14279 822 16 they -PRON- PRP 14279 822 17 sink sink VBP 14279 822 18 to to IN 14279 822 19 the the DT 14279 822 20 bottom bottom NN 14279 822 21 , , , 14279 822 22 the the DT 14279 822 23 heaviest heavy JJS 14279 822 24 pebbles pebble NNS 14279 822 25 , , , 14279 822 26 of of IN 14279 822 27 course course NN 14279 822 28 , , , 14279 822 29 sinking sink VBG 14279 822 30 first first RB 14279 822 31 , , , 14279 822 32 the the DT 14279 822 33 smaller small JJR 14279 822 34 pebbles pebble NNS 14279 822 35 and and CC 14279 822 36 sand sand NN 14279 822 37 next next RB 14279 822 38 , , , 14279 822 39 and and CC 14279 822 40 the the DT 14279 822 41 finest fine JJS 14279 822 42 mud mud NN 14279 822 43 last last JJ 14279 822 44 . . . 14279 823 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 14279 823 2 , , , 14279 823 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 823 4 , , , 14279 823 5 as as IN 14279 823 6 might may MD 14279 823 7 have have VB 14279 823 8 been be VBN 14279 823 9 inferred infer VBN 14279 823 10 upon upon IN 14279 823 11 theoretical theoretical JJ 14279 823 12 grounds ground NNS 14279 823 13 , , , 14279 823 14 and and CC 14279 823 15 as as IN 14279 823 16 is be VBZ 14279 823 17 proved prove VBN 14279 823 18 by by IN 14279 823 19 practical practical JJ 14279 823 20 experience experience NN 14279 823 21 , , , 14279 823 22 every every DT 14279 823 23 lake lake NN 14279 823 24 becomes become VBZ 14279 823 25 a a DT 14279 823 26 receptacle receptacle NN 14279 823 27 for for IN 14279 823 28 a a DT 14279 823 29 series series NN 14279 823 30 of of IN 14279 823 31 stratified stratified JJ 14279 823 32 rocks rock NNS 14279 823 33 produced produce VBN 14279 823 34 by by IN 14279 823 35 the the DT 14279 823 36 streams stream NNS 14279 823 37 flowing flow VBG 14279 823 38 into into IN 14279 823 39 it -PRON- PRP 14279 823 40 . . . 14279 824 1 These these DT 14279 824 2 deposits deposit NNS 14279 824 3 may may MD 14279 824 4 vary vary VB 14279 824 5 in in IN 14279 824 6 different different JJ 14279 824 7 parts part NNS 14279 824 8 of of IN 14279 824 9 the the DT 14279 824 10 lake lake NN 14279 824 11 , , , 14279 824 12 according accord VBG 14279 824 13 as as IN 14279 824 14 one one CD 14279 824 15 stream stream NN 14279 824 16 brought bring VBD 14279 824 17 down down RP 14279 824 18 one one CD 14279 824 19 kind kind NN 14279 824 20 of of IN 14279 824 21 material material NN 14279 824 22 and and CC 14279 824 23 another another DT 14279 824 24 stream stream NN 14279 824 25 contributed contribute VBD 14279 824 26 another another DT 14279 824 27 material material NN 14279 824 28 ; ; : 14279 824 29 but but CC 14279 824 30 in in IN 14279 824 31 all all DT 14279 824 32 cases case NNS 14279 824 33 the the DT 14279 824 34 materials material NNS 14279 824 35 will will MD 14279 824 36 bear bear VB 14279 824 37 ample ample JJ 14279 824 38 evidence evidence NN 14279 824 39 that that IN 14279 824 40 they -PRON- PRP 14279 824 41 were be VBD 14279 824 42 produced produce VBN 14279 824 43 , , , 14279 824 44 sorted sort VBN 14279 824 45 , , , 14279 824 46 and and CC 14279 824 47 deposited deposit VBN 14279 824 48 by by IN 14279 824 49 running running NN 14279 824 50 water water NN 14279 824 51 . . . 14279 825 1 The the DT 14279 825 2 finer fine JJR 14279 825 3 beds bed NNS 14279 825 4 of of IN 14279 825 5 clay clay NN 14279 825 6 or or CC 14279 825 7 sand sand NN 14279 825 8 will will MD 14279 825 9 all all DT 14279 825 10 be be VB 14279 825 11 arranged arrange VBN 14279 825 12 in in IN 14279 825 13 thicker thick JJR 14279 825 14 or or CC 14279 825 15 thinner thin JJR 14279 825 16 layers layer NNS 14279 825 17 or or CC 14279 825 18 laminæ laminæ NN 14279 825 19 ; ; : 14279 825 20 and and CC 14279 825 21 if if IN 14279 825 22 there there EX 14279 825 23 are be VBP 14279 825 24 any any DT 14279 825 25 beds bed NNS 14279 825 26 of of IN 14279 825 27 pebbles pebble NNS 14279 825 28 these these DT 14279 825 29 will will MD 14279 825 30 all all DT 14279 825 31 be be VB 14279 825 32 rounded rounded JJ 14279 825 33 or or CC 14279 825 34 smooth smooth JJ 14279 825 35 , , , 14279 825 36 just just RB 14279 825 37 like like IN 14279 825 38 the the DT 14279 825 39 water water NN 14279 825 40 - - HYPH 14279 825 41 worn wear VBN 14279 825 42 pebbles pebble NNS 14279 825 43 of of IN 14279 825 44 any any DT 14279 825 45 brook brook NN 14279 825 46 - - HYPH 14279 825 47 course course NN 14279 825 48 . . . 14279 826 1 In in IN 14279 826 2 all all DT 14279 826 3 probability probability NN 14279 826 4 , , , 14279 826 5 also also RB 14279 826 6 , , , 14279 826 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 826 8 should should MD 14279 826 9 find find VB 14279 826 10 in in IN 14279 826 11 some some DT 14279 826 12 of of IN 14279 826 13 the the DT 14279 826 14 beds bed NNS 14279 826 15 the the DT 14279 826 16 remains remain NNS 14279 826 17 of of IN 14279 826 18 fresh fresh JJ 14279 826 19 - - HYPH 14279 826 20 water water NN 14279 826 21 shells shell NNS 14279 826 22 or or CC 14279 826 23 plants plant NNS 14279 826 24 or or CC 14279 826 25 other other JJ 14279 826 26 organisms organism NNS 14279 826 27 which which WDT 14279 826 28 inhabited inhabit VBD 14279 826 29 the the DT 14279 826 30 lake lake NN 14279 826 31 at at IN 14279 826 32 the the DT 14279 826 33 time time NN 14279 826 34 these these DT 14279 826 35 beds bed NNS 14279 826 36 were be VBD 14279 826 37 being be VBG 14279 826 38 deposited deposit VBN 14279 826 39 . . . 14279 827 1 In in IN 14279 827 2 the the DT 14279 827 3 same same JJ 14279 827 4 way way NN 14279 827 5 large large JJ 14279 827 6 rivers river NNS 14279 827 7 -- -- : 14279 827 8 such such JJ 14279 827 9 as as IN 14279 827 10 the the DT 14279 827 11 Ganges Ganges NNPS 14279 827 12 or or CC 14279 827 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14279 827 14 -- -- : 14279 827 15 deposit deposit VB 14279 827 16 all all PDT 14279 827 17 the the DT 14279 827 18 materials material NNS 14279 827 19 which which WDT 14279 827 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 827 21 bring bring VBP 14279 827 22 down down RP 14279 827 23 at at IN 14279 827 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 827 25 mouths mouth NNS 14279 827 26 , , , 14279 827 27 forming form VBG 14279 827 28 in in IN 14279 827 29 this this DT 14279 827 30 way way NN 14279 827 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 827 32 " " `` 14279 827 33 deltas delta NNS 14279 827 34 . . . 14279 827 35 " " '' 14279 828 1 Whenever whenever WRB 14279 828 2 such such PDT 14279 828 3 a a DT 14279 828 4 delta delta NN 14279 828 5 is be VBZ 14279 828 6 cut cut VBN 14279 828 7 through through IN 14279 828 8 , , , 14279 828 9 either either CC 14279 828 10 by by IN 14279 828 11 man man NN 14279 828 12 or or CC 14279 828 13 by by IN 14279 828 14 some some DT 14279 828 15 channel channel NN 14279 828 16 of of IN 14279 828 17 the the DT 14279 828 18 river river NN 14279 828 19 altering alter VBG 14279 828 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 828 21 course course NN 14279 828 22 , , , 14279 828 23 we -PRON- PRP 14279 828 24 find find VBP 14279 828 25 that that IN 14279 828 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 828 27 is be VBZ 14279 828 28 composed compose VBN 14279 828 29 of of IN 14279 828 30 a a DT 14279 828 31 succession succession NN 14279 828 32 of of IN 14279 828 33 horizontal horizontal JJ 14279 828 34 layers layer NNS 14279 828 35 or or CC 14279 828 36 strata stratum NNS 14279 828 37 of of IN 14279 828 38 sand sand NN 14279 828 39 or or CC 14279 828 40 mud mud NN 14279 828 41 , , , 14279 828 42 varying vary VBG 14279 828 43 in in IN 14279 828 44 mineral mineral JJ 14279 828 45 composition composition NN 14279 828 46 , , , 14279 828 47 in in IN 14279 828 48 structure structure NN 14279 828 49 , , , 14279 828 50 or or CC 14279 828 51 in in IN 14279 828 52 grain grain NN 14279 828 53 , , , 14279 828 54 according accord VBG 14279 828 55 to to IN 14279 828 56 the the DT 14279 828 57 nature nature NN 14279 828 58 of of IN 14279 828 59 the the DT 14279 828 60 materials material NNS 14279 828 61 brought bring VBN 14279 828 62 down down RP 14279 828 63 by by IN 14279 828 64 the the DT 14279 828 65 river river NN 14279 828 66 at at IN 14279 828 67 different different JJ 14279 828 68 periods period NNS 14279 828 69 . . . 14279 829 1 Such such JJ 14279 829 2 deltas delta NNS 14279 829 3 , , , 14279 829 4 also also RB 14279 829 5 , , , 14279 829 6 will will MD 14279 829 7 contain contain VB 14279 829 8 the the DT 14279 829 9 remains remain NNS 14279 829 10 of of IN 14279 829 11 animals animal NNS 14279 829 12 which which WDT 14279 829 13 inhabit inhabit VBP 14279 829 14 the the DT 14279 829 15 river river NN 14279 829 16 , , , 14279 829 17 with with IN 14279 829 18 fragments fragment NNS 14279 829 19 of of IN 14279 829 20 the the DT 14279 829 21 plants plant NNS 14279 829 22 which which WDT 14279 829 23 grew grow VBD 14279 829 24 on on IN 14279 829 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 829 26 banks bank NNS 14279 829 27 , , , 14279 829 28 or or CC 14279 829 29 bones bone NNS 14279 829 30 of of IN 14279 829 31 the the DT 14279 829 32 animals animal NNS 14279 829 33 which which WDT 14279 829 34 lived live VBD 14279 829 35 in in IN 14279 829 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 829 37 basin basin NN 14279 829 38 . . . 14279 830 1 Nor nor CC 14279 830 2 is be VBZ 14279 830 3 this this DT 14279 830 4 action action NN 14279 830 5 confined confine VBN 14279 830 6 , , , 14279 830 7 of of IN 14279 830 8 course course NN 14279 830 9 , , , 14279 830 10 to to IN 14279 830 11 large large JJ 14279 830 12 rivers river NNS 14279 830 13 only only RB 14279 830 14 , , , 14279 830 15 though though IN 14279 830 16 naturally naturally RB 14279 830 17 most most RBS 14279 830 18 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 830 19 in in IN 14279 830 20 the the DT 14279 830 21 greatest great JJS 14279 830 22 bodies body NNS 14279 830 23 of of IN 14279 830 24 water water NN 14279 830 25 . . . 14279 831 1 On on IN 14279 831 2 the the DT 14279 831 3 contrary contrary NN 14279 831 4 , , , 14279 831 5 all all DT 14279 831 6 streams stream NNS 14279 831 7 , , , 14279 831 8 of of IN 14279 831 9 whatever whatever WDT 14279 831 10 size size NN 14279 831 11 , , , 14279 831 12 are be VBP 14279 831 13 engaged engage VBN 14279 831 14 in in IN 14279 831 15 the the DT 14279 831 16 work work NN 14279 831 17 of of IN 14279 831 18 wearing wear VBG 14279 831 19 down down RP 14279 831 20 the the DT 14279 831 21 dry dry JJ 14279 831 22 land land NN 14279 831 23 , , , 14279 831 24 and and CC 14279 831 25 of of IN 14279 831 26 transporting transport VBG 14279 831 27 the the DT 14279 831 28 materials material NNS 14279 831 29 thus thus RB 14279 831 30 derived derive VBN 14279 831 31 from from IN 14279 831 32 higher high JJR 14279 831 33 to to IN 14279 831 34 lower low JJR 14279 831 35 levels level NNS 14279 831 36 , , , 14279 831 37 never never RB 14279 831 38 resting rest VBG 14279 831 39 in in RP 14279 831 40 this this DT 14279 831 41 work work NN 14279 831 42 till till IN 14279 831 43 they -PRON- PRP 14279 831 44 reach reach VBP 14279 831 45 the the DT 14279 831 46 sea sea NN 14279 831 47 . . . 14279 832 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 832 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 832 3 : : : 14279 832 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 832 5 . . . 14279 833 1 5.--Diagram 5.--diagram CD 14279 833 2 to to TO 14279 833 3 illustrate illustrate VB 14279 833 4 the the DT 14279 833 5 formation formation NN 14279 833 6 of of IN 14279 833 7 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 833 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 833 9 at at IN 14279 833 10 the the DT 14279 833 11 point point NN 14279 833 12 where where WRB 14279 833 13 a a DT 14279 833 14 river river NN 14279 833 15 debouches debouch VBZ 14279 833 16 into into IN 14279 833 17 the the DT 14279 833 18 sea sea NN 14279 833 19 . . . 14279 833 20 ] ] -RRB- 14279 834 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 834 2 , , , 14279 834 3 the the DT 14279 834 4 sea sea NN 14279 834 5 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 834 6 -- -- : 14279 834 7 irrespective irrespective RB 14279 834 8 of of IN 14279 834 9 the the DT 14279 834 10 materials material NNS 14279 834 11 delivered deliver VBN 14279 834 12 into into IN 14279 834 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 834 14 by by IN 14279 834 15 rivers river NNS 14279 834 16 -- -- : 14279 834 17 is be VBZ 14279 834 18 constantly constantly RB 14279 834 19 preparing prepare VBG 14279 834 20 fresh fresh JJ 14279 834 21 stratified stratified JJ 14279 834 22 deposits deposit NNS 14279 834 23 by by IN 14279 834 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 834 25 own own JJ 14279 834 26 action action NN 14279 834 27 . . . 14279 835 1 Upon upon IN 14279 835 2 every every DT 14279 835 3 coast coast NN 14279 835 4 - - HYPH 14279 835 5 line line NN 14279 835 6 the the DT 14279 835 7 sea sea NN 14279 835 8 is be VBZ 14279 835 9 constantly constantly RB 14279 835 10 eating eat VBG 14279 835 11 back back RB 14279 835 12 into into IN 14279 835 13 the the DT 14279 835 14 land land NN 14279 835 15 and and CC 14279 835 16 reducing reduce VBG 14279 835 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 835 18 component component NN 14279 835 19 rocks rock NNS 14279 835 20 to to TO 14279 835 21 form form VB 14279 835 22 the the DT 14279 835 23 shingle shingle NN 14279 835 24 and and CC 14279 835 25 sand sand NN 14279 835 26 which which WDT 14279 835 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 835 28 see see VBP 14279 835 29 upon upon IN 14279 835 30 every every DT 14279 835 31 shore shore NN 14279 835 32 . . . 14279 836 1 The the DT 14279 836 2 materials material NNS 14279 836 3 thus thus RB 14279 836 4 produced produce VBN 14279 836 5 are be VBP 14279 836 6 not not RB 14279 836 7 , , , 14279 836 8 however however RB 14279 836 9 , , , 14279 836 10 lost lose VBN 14279 836 11 , , , 14279 836 12 but but CC 14279 836 13 are be VBP 14279 836 14 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 836 15 deposited deposit VBN 14279 836 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14279 836 17 in in IN 14279 836 18 the the DT 14279 836 19 form form NN 14279 836 20 of of IN 14279 836 21 new new JJ 14279 836 22 stratified stratified JJ 14279 836 23 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 836 24 , , , 14279 836 25 in in IN 14279 836 26 which which WDT 14279 836 27 are be VBP 14279 836 28 buried bury VBN 14279 836 29 the the DT 14279 836 30 remains remain NNS 14279 836 31 of of IN 14279 836 32 animals animal NNS 14279 836 33 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 836 34 the the DT 14279 836 35 sea sea NN 14279 836 36 at at IN 14279 836 37 the the DT 14279 836 38 time time NN 14279 836 39 . . . 14279 837 1 Whenever whenever WRB 14279 837 2 , , , 14279 837 3 then then RB 14279 837 4 , , , 14279 837 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 837 6 find find VBP 14279 837 7 anywhere anywhere RB 14279 837 8 in in IN 14279 837 9 the the DT 14279 837 10 interior interior NN 14279 837 11 of of IN 14279 837 12 the the DT 14279 837 13 land land NN 14279 837 14 any any DT 14279 837 15 series series NN 14279 837 16 of of IN 14279 837 17 beds bed NNS 14279 837 18 having have VBG 14279 837 19 these these DT 14279 837 20 characters character NNS 14279 837 21 -- -- : 14279 837 22 composed compose VBN 14279 837 23 , , , 14279 837 24 that that RB 14279 837 25 is is RB 14279 837 26 , , , 14279 837 27 of of IN 14279 837 28 distinct distinct JJ 14279 837 29 layers layer NNS 14279 837 30 , , , 14279 837 31 the the DT 14279 837 32 particles particle NNS 14279 837 33 of of IN 14279 837 34 which which WDT 14279 837 35 , , , 14279 837 36 both both CC 14279 837 37 large large JJ 14279 837 38 and and CC 14279 837 39 small small JJ 14279 837 40 , , , 14279 837 41 show show VBP 14279 837 42 distinct distinct JJ 14279 837 43 traces trace NNS 14279 837 44 of of IN 14279 837 45 the the DT 14279 837 46 wearing wear VBG 14279 837 47 action action NN 14279 837 48 of of IN 14279 837 49 water water NN 14279 837 50 -- -- : 14279 837 51 whenever whenever WRB 14279 837 52 and and CC 14279 837 53 wherever wherever WRB 14279 837 54 we -PRON- PRP 14279 837 55 find find VBP 14279 837 56 such such JJ 14279 837 57 rocks rock NNS 14279 837 58 , , , 14279 837 59 we -PRON- PRP 14279 837 60 are be VBP 14279 837 61 justified justify VBN 14279 837 62 in in IN 14279 837 63 assuming assume VBG 14279 837 64 that that IN 14279 837 65 they -PRON- PRP 14279 837 66 have have VBP 14279 837 67 been be VBN 14279 837 68 deposited deposit VBN 14279 837 69 by by IN 14279 837 70 water water NN 14279 837 71 in in IN 14279 837 72 the the DT 14279 837 73 manner manner NN 14279 837 74 above above IN 14279 837 75 mentioned mention VBN 14279 837 76 . . . 14279 838 1 Either either CC 14279 838 2 they -PRON- PRP 14279 838 3 were be VBD 14279 838 4 laid lay VBN 14279 838 5 down down RP 14279 838 6 in in IN 14279 838 7 some some DT 14279 838 8 former former JJ 14279 838 9 lake lake NN 14279 838 10 by by IN 14279 838 11 the the DT 14279 838 12 combined combine VBN 14279 838 13 action action NN 14279 838 14 of of IN 14279 838 15 the the DT 14279 838 16 streams stream NNS 14279 838 17 which which WDT 14279 838 18 flowed flow VBD 14279 838 19 into into IN 14279 838 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 838 21 ; ; : 14279 838 22 or or CC 14279 838 23 they -PRON- PRP 14279 838 24 were be VBD 14279 838 25 deposited deposit VBN 14279 838 26 at at IN 14279 838 27 the the DT 14279 838 28 mouth mouth NN 14279 838 29 of of IN 14279 838 30 some some DT 14279 838 31 ancient ancient JJ 14279 838 32 river river NN 14279 838 33 , , , 14279 838 34 forming form VBG 14279 838 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 838 36 delta delta NN 14279 838 37 ; ; , 14279 838 38 or or CC 14279 838 39 they -PRON- PRP 14279 838 40 were be VBD 14279 838 41 laid lay VBN 14279 838 42 down down RP 14279 838 43 at at IN 14279 838 44 the the DT 14279 838 45 bottom bottom NN 14279 838 46 of of IN 14279 838 47 the the DT 14279 838 48 ocean ocean NN 14279 838 49 . . . 14279 839 1 In in IN 14279 839 2 the the DT 14279 839 3 first first JJ 14279 839 4 two two CD 14279 839 5 cases case NNS 14279 839 6 , , , 14279 839 7 any any DT 14279 839 8 fossils fossil NNS 14279 839 9 which which WDT 14279 839 10 the the DT 14279 839 11 beds bed NNS 14279 839 12 might may MD 14279 839 13 contain contain VB 14279 839 14 would would MD 14279 839 15 be be VB 14279 839 16 the the DT 14279 839 17 remains remain NNS 14279 839 18 of of IN 14279 839 19 fresh fresh JJ 14279 839 20 - - HYPH 14279 839 21 water water NN 14279 839 22 or or CC 14279 839 23 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 839 24 organisms organism NNS 14279 839 25 . . . 14279 840 1 In in IN 14279 840 2 the the DT 14279 840 3 last last JJ 14279 840 4 case case NN 14279 840 5 , , , 14279 840 6 the the DT 14279 840 7 majority majority NN 14279 840 8 , , , 14279 840 9 at at IN 14279 840 10 any any DT 14279 840 11 rate rate NN 14279 840 12 , , , 14279 840 13 of of IN 14279 840 14 the the DT 14279 840 15 fossils fossil NNS 14279 840 16 would would MD 14279 840 17 be be VB 14279 840 18 the the DT 14279 840 19 remains remain NNS 14279 840 20 of of IN 14279 840 21 marine marine JJ 14279 840 22 animals animal NNS 14279 840 23 . . . 14279 841 1 The the DT 14279 841 2 term term NN 14279 841 3 " " `` 14279 841 4 formation formation NN 14279 841 5 " " '' 14279 841 6 is be VBZ 14279 841 7 employed employ VBN 14279 841 8 by by IN 14279 841 9 geologists geologist NNS 14279 841 10 to to TO 14279 841 11 express express VB 14279 841 12 " " `` 14279 841 13 any any DT 14279 841 14 group group NN 14279 841 15 of of IN 14279 841 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 841 17 which which WDT 14279 841 18 have have VBP 14279 841 19 some some DT 14279 841 20 character character NN 14279 841 21 in in IN 14279 841 22 common common JJ 14279 841 23 , , , 14279 841 24 whether whether IN 14279 841 25 of of IN 14279 841 26 origin origin NN 14279 841 27 , , , 14279 841 28 age age NN 14279 841 29 , , , 14279 841 30 or or CC 14279 841 31 composition composition NN 14279 841 32 " " '' 14279 841 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 841 34 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 841 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 841 36 ; ; : 14279 841 37 so so IN 14279 841 38 that that IN 14279 841 39 we -PRON- PRP 14279 841 40 may may MD 14279 841 41 speak speak VB 14279 841 42 of of IN 14279 841 43 stratified stratified JJ 14279 841 44 and and CC 14279 841 45 unstratified unstratified JJ 14279 841 46 formations formation NNS 14279 841 47 , , , 14279 841 48 aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 841 49 or or CC 14279 841 50 igneous igneous JJ 14279 841 51 formations formation NNS 14279 841 52 , , , 14279 841 53 fresh fresh JJ 14279 841 54 - - HYPH 14279 841 55 water water NN 14279 841 56 or or CC 14279 841 57 marine marine JJ 14279 841 58 formations formation NNS 14279 841 59 , , , 14279 841 60 and and CC 14279 841 61 so so RB 14279 841 62 on on RB 14279 841 63 . . . 14279 842 1 CHIEF chief JJ 14279 842 2 DIVISIONS division NNS 14279 842 3 OF of IN 14279 842 4 THE the DT 14279 842 5 AQUEOUS AQUEOUS NNP 14279 842 6 ROCKS rock NNS 14279 842 7 . . . 14279 843 1 The the DT 14279 843 2 Aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 843 3 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 843 4 may may MD 14279 843 5 be be VB 14279 843 6 divided divide VBN 14279 843 7 into into IN 14279 843 8 two two CD 14279 843 9 great great JJ 14279 843 10 sections section NNS 14279 843 11 , , , 14279 843 12 the the DT 14279 843 13 Mechanically mechanically RB 14279 843 14 - - HYPH 14279 843 15 formed form VBN 14279 843 16 and and CC 14279 843 17 the the DT 14279 843 18 Chemically chemically RB 14279 843 19 - - HYPH 14279 843 20 formed form VBN 14279 843 21 , , , 14279 843 22 including include VBG 14279 843 23 under under IN 14279 843 24 the the DT 14279 843 25 last last JJ 14279 843 26 head head NN 14279 843 27 all all DT 14279 843 28 rocks rock NNS 14279 843 29 which which WDT 14279 843 30 owe owe VBP 14279 843 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 843 32 origin origin NN 14279 843 33 to to IN 14279 843 34 vital vital JJ 14279 843 35 action action NN 14279 843 36 , , , 14279 843 37 as as RB 14279 843 38 well well RB 14279 843 39 as as IN 14279 843 40 those those DT 14279 843 41 produced produce VBN 14279 843 42 by by IN 14279 843 43 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 843 44 chemical chemical NN 14279 843 45 agencies agency NNS 14279 843 46 . . . 14279 844 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 844 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 844 3 : : : 14279 844 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 844 5 . . . 14279 845 1 6.--Microscopic 6.--microscopic JJ 14279 845 2 section section NN 14279 845 3 of of IN 14279 845 4 a a DT 14279 845 5 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 845 6 breccia breccia NN 14279 845 7 in in IN 14279 845 8 the the DT 14279 845 9 Lower low JJR 14279 845 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 845 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 845 12 Coniston Coniston NNP 14279 845 13 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 845 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 845 15 of of IN 14279 845 16 Shap Shap NNP 14279 845 17 Wells Wells NNP 14279 845 18 , , , 14279 845 19 Westmoreland Westmoreland NNP 14279 845 20 . . . 14279 846 1 The the DT 14279 846 2 fragments fragment NNS 14279 846 3 are be VBP 14279 846 4 all all DT 14279 846 5 of of IN 14279 846 6 small small JJ 14279 846 7 size size NN 14279 846 8 , , , 14279 846 9 and and CC 14279 846 10 consist consist VB 14279 846 11 of of IN 14279 846 12 angular angular JJ 14279 846 13 pieces piece NNS 14279 846 14 of of IN 14279 846 15 transparent transparent JJ 14279 846 16 quartz quartz NN 14279 846 17 , , , 14279 846 18 volcanic volcanic JJ 14279 846 19 ashes ashe NNS 14279 846 20 , , , 14279 846 21 and and CC 14279 846 22 limestone limestone NN 14279 846 23 embedded embed VBN 14279 846 24 in in IN 14279 846 25 a a DT 14279 846 26 matrix matrix NN 14279 846 27 of of IN 14279 846 28 crystalline crystalline NN 14279 846 29 limestone limestone NN 14279 846 30 . . . 14279 847 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 847 2 Original original JJ 14279 847 3 . . . 14279 847 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 847 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 848 1 A. A. NNP 14279 848 2 MECHANICALLY MECHANICALLY NNP 14279 848 3 - - HYPH 14279 848 4 FORMED form VBN 14279 848 5 ROCKS.--These rocks.--these NN 14279 848 6 are be VBP 14279 848 7 all all PDT 14279 848 8 those those DT 14279 848 9 Aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 848 10 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 848 11 of of IN 14279 848 12 which which WDT 14279 848 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 848 14 can can MD 14279 848 15 obtain obtain VB 14279 848 16 proofs proof NNS 14279 848 17 that that IN 14279 848 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 848 19 particles particle NNS 14279 848 20 have have VBP 14279 848 21 been be VBN 14279 848 22 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 848 23 transported transport VBN 14279 848 24 to to IN 14279 848 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 848 26 present present JJ 14279 848 27 situation situation NN 14279 848 28 . . . 14279 849 1 Thus thus RB 14279 849 2 , , , 14279 849 3 if if IN 14279 849 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 849 5 examine examine VBP 14279 849 6 a a DT 14279 849 7 piece piece NN 14279 849 8 of of IN 14279 849 9 _ _ NNP 14279 849 10 conglomerate conglomerate NN 14279 849 11 _ _ NNP 14279 849 12 or or CC 14279 849 13 puddingstone puddingstone NN 14279 849 14 , , , 14279 849 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 849 16 find find VBP 14279 849 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 849 18 to to TO 14279 849 19 be be VB 14279 849 20 composed compose VBN 14279 849 21 of of IN 14279 849 22 a a DT 14279 849 23 number number NN 14279 849 24 of of IN 14279 849 25 rounded rounded JJ 14279 849 26 pebbles pebble NNS 14279 849 27 embedded embed VBN 14279 849 28 in in IN 14279 849 29 an an DT 14279 849 30 enveloping envelop VBG 14279 849 31 matrix matrix NN 14279 849 32 or or CC 14279 849 33 paste paste NN 14279 849 34 , , , 14279 849 35 which which WDT 14279 849 36 is be VBZ 14279 849 37 usually usually RB 14279 849 38 of of IN 14279 849 39 a a DT 14279 849 40 sandy sandy JJ 14279 849 41 nature nature NN 14279 849 42 , , , 14279 849 43 but but CC 14279 849 44 may may MD 14279 849 45 be be VB 14279 849 46 composed compose VBN 14279 849 47 of of IN 14279 849 48 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 849 49 of of IN 14279 849 50 lime lime NN 14279 849 51 ( ( -LRB- 14279 849 52 when when WRB 14279 849 53 the the DT 14279 849 54 rock rock NN 14279 849 55 is be VBZ 14279 849 56 said say VBN 14279 849 57 to to TO 14279 849 58 be be VB 14279 849 59 a a DT 14279 849 60 " " `` 14279 849 61 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 849 62 conglomerate conglomerate NN 14279 849 63 " " '' 14279 849 64 ) ) -RRB- 14279 849 65 . . . 14279 850 1 The the DT 14279 850 2 pebbles pebble NNS 14279 850 3 in in IN 14279 850 4 all all DT 14279 850 5 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 850 6 are be VBP 14279 850 7 worn wear VBN 14279 850 8 and and CC 14279 850 9 rounded round VBN 14279 850 10 by by IN 14279 850 11 the the DT 14279 850 12 action action NN 14279 850 13 of of IN 14279 850 14 water water NN 14279 850 15 in in IN 14279 850 16 motion motion NN 14279 850 17 , , , 14279 850 18 and and CC 14279 850 19 thus thus RB 14279 850 20 show show VBP 14279 850 21 that that IN 14279 850 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 850 23 have have VBP 14279 850 24 been be VBN 14279 850 25 subjected subject VBN 14279 850 26 to to IN 14279 850 27 much much JJ 14279 850 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 14279 850 29 attrition attrition NN 14279 850 30 , , , 14279 850 31 whilst whilst IN 14279 850 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 850 33 have have VBP 14279 850 34 been be VBN 14279 850 35 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 850 36 transported transport VBN 14279 850 37 for for IN 14279 850 38 a a DT 14279 850 39 greater great JJR 14279 850 40 or or CC 14279 850 41 less less JJR 14279 850 42 distance distance NN 14279 850 43 from from IN 14279 850 44 the the DT 14279 850 45 rock rock NN 14279 850 46 of of IN 14279 850 47 which which WDT 14279 850 48 they -PRON- PRP 14279 850 49 originally originally RB 14279 850 50 formed form VBD 14279 850 51 part part NN 14279 850 52 . . . 14279 851 1 The the DT 14279 851 2 analogue analogue NN 14279 851 3 of of IN 14279 851 4 the the DT 14279 851 5 old old JJ 14279 851 6 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 851 7 at at IN 14279 851 8 the the DT 14279 851 9 present present JJ 14279 851 10 day day NN 14279 851 11 is be VBZ 14279 851 12 to to TO 14279 851 13 be be VB 14279 851 14 found find VBN 14279 851 15 in in IN 14279 851 16 the the DT 14279 851 17 great great JJ 14279 851 18 beds bed NNS 14279 851 19 of of IN 14279 851 20 shingle shingle NN 14279 851 21 and and CC 14279 851 22 gravel gravel NN 14279 851 23 which which WDT 14279 851 24 are be VBP 14279 851 25 formed form VBN 14279 851 26 by by IN 14279 851 27 the the DT 14279 851 28 action action NN 14279 851 29 of of IN 14279 851 30 the the DT 14279 851 31 sea sea NN 14279 851 32 on on IN 14279 851 33 every every DT 14279 851 34 coast coast NN 14279 851 35 - - HYPH 14279 851 36 line line NN 14279 851 37 , , , 14279 851 38 and and CC 14279 851 39 which which WDT 14279 851 40 are be VBP 14279 851 41 composed compose VBN 14279 851 42 of of IN 14279 851 43 water water NN 14279 851 44 - - HYPH 14279 851 45 worn wear VBN 14279 851 46 and and CC 14279 851 47 well well RB 14279 851 48 - - HYPH 14279 851 49 rounded round VBN 14279 851 50 pebbles pebble NNS 14279 851 51 of of IN 14279 851 52 different different JJ 14279 851 53 sizes size NNS 14279 851 54 . . . 14279 852 1 A a DT 14279 852 2 _ _ NNP 14279 852 3 breccia breccia NN 14279 852 4 _ _ NNP 14279 852 5 is be VBZ 14279 852 6 a a DT 14279 852 7 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 852 8 - - HYPH 14279 852 9 formed form VBN 14279 852 10 rock rock NN 14279 852 11 , , , 14279 852 12 very very RB 14279 852 13 similar similar JJ 14279 852 14 to to IN 14279 852 15 a a DT 14279 852 16 conglomerate conglomerate NN 14279 852 17 , , , 14279 852 18 and and CC 14279 852 19 consisting consisting NN 14279 852 20 of of IN 14279 852 21 larger large JJR 14279 852 22 or or CC 14279 852 23 smaller small JJR 14279 852 24 fragments fragment NNS 14279 852 25 of of IN 14279 852 26 rock rock NN 14279 852 27 embedded embed VBN 14279 852 28 in in IN 14279 852 29 a a DT 14279 852 30 common common JJ 14279 852 31 matrix matrix NN 14279 852 32 . . . 14279 853 1 The the DT 14279 853 2 fragments fragment NNS 14279 853 3 , , , 14279 853 4 however however RB 14279 853 5 , , , 14279 853 6 are be VBP 14279 853 7 in in IN 14279 853 8 this this DT 14279 853 9 case case NN 14279 853 10 all all DT 14279 853 11 more more RBR 14279 853 12 or or CC 14279 853 13 less less RBR 14279 853 14 angular angular JJ 14279 853 15 , , , 14279 853 16 and and CC 14279 853 17 are be VBP 14279 853 18 not not RB 14279 853 19 worn wear VBN 14279 853 20 or or CC 14279 853 21 rounded round VBN 14279 853 22 . . . 14279 854 1 The the DT 14279 854 2 fragments fragment NNS 14279 854 3 in in IN 14279 854 4 breccias breccia NNS 14279 854 5 may may MD 14279 854 6 be be VB 14279 854 7 of of IN 14279 854 8 large large JJ 14279 854 9 size size NN 14279 854 10 , , , 14279 854 11 or or CC 14279 854 12 they -PRON- PRP 14279 854 13 may may MD 14279 854 14 be be VB 14279 854 15 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 854 16 small small JJ 14279 854 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 854 18 fig fig VB 14279 854 19 . . . 14279 855 1 6 6 LS 14279 855 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 855 3 ; ; : 14279 855 4 and and CC 14279 855 5 the the DT 14279 855 6 matrix matrix NN 14279 855 7 may may MD 14279 855 8 be be VB 14279 855 9 composed compose VBN 14279 855 10 of of IN 14279 855 11 sand sand NN 14279 855 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 855 13 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 855 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 855 15 or or CC 14279 855 16 of of IN 14279 855 17 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 855 18 of of IN 14279 855 19 lime lime NN 14279 855 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 855 21 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 855 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 855 23 . . . 14279 856 1 In in IN 14279 856 2 the the DT 14279 856 3 case case NN 14279 856 4 of of IN 14279 856 5 an an DT 14279 856 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 856 7 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 856 8 , , , 14279 856 9 again again RB 14279 856 10 , , , 14279 856 11 we -PRON- PRP 14279 856 12 have have VBP 14279 856 13 a a DT 14279 856 14 rock rock NN 14279 856 15 which which WDT 14279 856 16 may may MD 14279 856 17 be be VB 14279 856 18 regarded regard VBN 14279 856 19 as as IN 14279 856 20 simply simply RB 14279 856 21 a a DT 14279 856 22 very very RB 14279 856 23 fine fine RB 14279 856 24 - - HYPH 14279 856 25 grained grain VBN 14279 856 26 conglomerate conglomerate NN 14279 856 27 or or CC 14279 856 28 breccia breccia NNP 14279 856 29 , , , 14279 856 30 being be VBG 14279 856 31 composed compose VBN 14279 856 32 of of IN 14279 856 33 small small JJ 14279 856 34 grains grain NNS 14279 856 35 of of IN 14279 856 36 sand sand NN 14279 856 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 856 38 silica silica NNP 14279 856 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 856 40 , , , 14279 856 41 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 856 42 rounded round VBD 14279 856 43 , , , 14279 856 44 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 856 45 more more RBR 14279 856 46 or or CC 14279 856 47 less less RBR 14279 856 48 angular angular JJ 14279 856 49 , , , 14279 856 50 cemented cement VBN 14279 856 51 together together RB 14279 856 52 by by IN 14279 856 53 some some DT 14279 856 54 such such JJ 14279 856 55 substance substance NN 14279 856 56 as as IN 14279 856 57 oxide oxide NN 14279 856 58 of of IN 14279 856 59 iron iron NN 14279 856 60 , , , 14279 856 61 silicate silicate NN 14279 856 62 of of IN 14279 856 63 iron iron NN 14279 856 64 , , , 14279 856 65 or or CC 14279 856 66 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 856 67 of of IN 14279 856 68 lime lime NN 14279 856 69 . . . 14279 857 1 A a DT 14279 857 2 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 857 3 , , , 14279 857 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 857 5 , , , 14279 857 6 like like IN 14279 857 7 a a DT 14279 857 8 conglomerate conglomerate NN 14279 857 9 is be VBZ 14279 857 10 a a DT 14279 857 11 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 857 12 - - HYPH 14279 857 13 formed form VBN 14279 857 14 rock rock NN 14279 857 15 , , , 14279 857 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 857 17 component component NN 14279 857 18 grams gram NNS 14279 857 19 being be VBG 14279 857 20 equally equally RB 14279 857 21 the the DT 14279 857 22 result result NN 14279 857 23 of of IN 14279 857 24 mechanical mechanical JJ 14279 857 25 attrition attrition NN 14279 857 26 and and CC 14279 857 27 having have VBG 14279 857 28 equally equally RB 14279 857 29 been be VBN 14279 857 30 transported transport VBN 14279 857 31 from from IN 14279 857 32 a a DT 14279 857 33 distance distance NN 14279 857 34 ; ; : 14279 857 35 and and CC 14279 857 36 the the DT 14279 857 37 same same JJ 14279 857 38 is be VBZ 14279 857 39 true true JJ 14279 857 40 of of IN 14279 857 41 the the DT 14279 857 42 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 857 43 sand sand NN 14279 857 44 of of IN 14279 857 45 the the DT 14279 857 46 sea sea NN 14279 857 47 - - HYPH 14279 857 48 shore shore NN 14279 857 49 , , , 14279 857 50 which which WDT 14279 857 51 is be VBZ 14279 857 52 nothing nothing NN 14279 857 53 more more JJR 14279 857 54 than than IN 14279 857 55 an an DT 14279 857 56 unconsolidated unconsolidated JJ 14279 857 57 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 857 58 . . . 14279 858 1 Other other JJ 14279 858 2 so so RB 14279 858 3 - - HYPH 14279 858 4 called call VBN 14279 858 5 sands sand NNS 14279 858 6 and and CC 14279 858 7 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 858 8 , , , 14279 858 9 though though IN 14279 858 10 equally equally RB 14279 858 11 mechanical mechanical JJ 14279 858 12 in in IN 14279 858 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 858 14 origin origin NN 14279 858 15 , , , 14279 858 16 are be VBP 14279 858 17 truly truly RB 14279 858 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 858 19 in in IN 14279 858 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 858 21 nature nature NN 14279 858 22 , , , 14279 858 23 and and CC 14279 858 24 are be VBP 14279 858 25 more more RBR 14279 858 26 or or CC 14279 858 27 less less RBR 14279 858 28 entirely entirely RB 14279 858 29 composed compose VBN 14279 858 30 of of IN 14279 858 31 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 858 32 of of IN 14279 858 33 lime lime NN 14279 858 34 . . . 14279 859 1 Of of IN 14279 859 2 this this DT 14279 859 3 kind kind NN 14279 859 4 are be VBP 14279 859 5 the the DT 14279 859 6 shell shell NNP 14279 859 7 - - HYPH 14279 859 8 sand sand NN 14279 859 9 so so RB 14279 859 10 common common JJ 14279 859 11 on on IN 14279 859 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 859 13 coasts coast NNS 14279 859 14 , , , 14279 859 15 and and CC 14279 859 16 the the DT 14279 859 17 coral coral JJ 14279 859 18 - - HYPH 14279 859 19 sand sand NN 14279 859 20 which which WDT 14279 859 21 is be VBZ 14279 859 22 so so RB 14279 859 23 largely largely RB 14279 859 24 formed form VBN 14279 859 25 in in IN 14279 859 26 the the DT 14279 859 27 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14279 859 28 of of IN 14279 859 29 coral coral NN 14279 859 30 - - HYPH 14279 859 31 reefs reef NNS 14279 859 32 . . . 14279 860 1 In in IN 14279 860 2 these these DT 14279 860 3 cases case NNS 14279 860 4 the the DT 14279 860 5 rock rock NN 14279 860 6 is be VBZ 14279 860 7 composed compose VBN 14279 860 8 of of IN 14279 860 9 fragments fragment NNS 14279 860 10 of of IN 14279 860 11 the the DT 14279 860 12 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 860 13 of of IN 14279 860 14 shellfish shellfish NNP 14279 860 15 , , , 14279 860 16 and and CC 14279 860 17 numerous numerous JJ 14279 860 18 other other JJ 14279 860 19 marine marine JJ 14279 860 20 animals animal NNS 14279 860 21 , , , 14279 860 22 together together RB 14279 860 23 , , , 14279 860 24 in in IN 14279 860 25 many many JJ 14279 860 26 instances instance NNS 14279 860 27 , , , 14279 860 28 with with IN 14279 860 29 the the DT 14279 860 30 remains remain NNS 14279 860 31 of of IN 14279 860 32 certain certain JJ 14279 860 33 sea sea NN 14279 860 34 - - HYPH 14279 860 35 weeds weed NNS 14279 860 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 860 37 _ _ NNP 14279 860 38 Corallines Corallines NNP 14279 860 39 _ _ NNP 14279 860 40 , , , 14279 860 41 _ _ NNP 14279 860 42 Nullipores Nullipores NNP 14279 860 43 _ _ NNP 14279 860 44 , , , 14279 860 45 & & CC 14279 860 46 c c NNP 14279 860 47 , , , 14279 860 48 ) ) -RRB- 14279 860 49 which which WDT 14279 860 50 are be VBP 14279 860 51 endowed endow VBN 14279 860 52 with with IN 14279 860 53 the the DT 14279 860 54 power power NN 14279 860 55 of of IN 14279 860 56 secreting secrete VBG 14279 860 57 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 860 58 of of IN 14279 860 59 lime lime NN 14279 860 60 from from IN 14279 860 61 the the DT 14279 860 62 sea sea NN 14279 860 63 - - HYPH 14279 860 64 water water NN 14279 860 65 . . . 14279 861 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 861 2 , , , 14279 861 3 in in IN 14279 861 4 certain certain JJ 14279 861 5 rocks rock NNS 14279 861 6 still still RB 14279 861 7 finer fine JJR 14279 861 8 in in IN 14279 861 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 861 10 texture texture NN 14279 861 11 than than IN 14279 861 12 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 861 13 , , , 14279 861 14 such such JJ 14279 861 15 as as IN 14279 861 16 the the DT 14279 861 17 various various JJ 14279 861 18 mud mud NN 14279 861 19 - - HYPH 14279 861 20 rocks rock NNS 14279 861 21 and and CC 14279 861 22 shales shale NNS 14279 861 23 , , , 14279 861 24 we -PRON- PRP 14279 861 25 can can MD 14279 861 26 still still RB 14279 861 27 recognise recognise VB 14279 861 28 a a DT 14279 861 29 mechanical mechanical JJ 14279 861 30 source source NN 14279 861 31 and and CC 14279 861 32 origin origin NN 14279 861 33 . . . 14279 862 1 If if IN 14279 862 2 slices slice NNS 14279 862 3 of of IN 14279 862 4 any any DT 14279 862 5 of of IN 14279 862 6 these these DT 14279 862 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 862 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 862 9 thin thin JJ 14279 862 10 to to TO 14279 862 11 be be VB 14279 862 12 transparent transparent JJ 14279 862 13 are be VBP 14279 862 14 examined examine VBN 14279 862 15 under under IN 14279 862 16 the the DT 14279 862 17 microscope microscope NN 14279 862 18 , , , 14279 862 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 862 20 will will MD 14279 862 21 be be VB 14279 862 22 found find VBN 14279 862 23 that that IN 14279 862 24 they -PRON- PRP 14279 862 25 are be VBP 14279 862 26 composed compose VBN 14279 862 27 of of IN 14279 862 28 minute minute JJ 14279 862 29 grains grain NNS 14279 862 30 of of IN 14279 862 31 different different JJ 14279 862 32 sizes size NNS 14279 862 33 , , , 14279 862 34 which which WDT 14279 862 35 are be VBP 14279 862 36 all all RB 14279 862 37 more more RBR 14279 862 38 or or CC 14279 862 39 less less RBR 14279 862 40 worn worn JJ 14279 862 41 and and CC 14279 862 42 rounded rounded JJ 14279 862 43 , , , 14279 862 44 and and CC 14279 862 45 which which WDT 14279 862 46 clearly clearly RB 14279 862 47 show show VBP 14279 862 48 , , , 14279 862 49 therefore therefore RB 14279 862 50 , , , 14279 862 51 that that IN 14279 862 52 they -PRON- PRP 14279 862 53 have have VBP 14279 862 54 been be VBN 14279 862 55 subjected subject VBN 14279 862 56 to to IN 14279 862 57 mechanical mechanical JJ 14279 862 58 attrition attrition NN 14279 862 59 . . . 14279 863 1 All all PDT 14279 863 2 the the DT 14279 863 3 above above RB 14279 863 4 - - HYPH 14279 863 5 mentioned mention VBN 14279 863 6 rocks rock NNS 14279 863 7 , , , 14279 863 8 then then RB 14279 863 9 , , , 14279 863 10 are be VBP 14279 863 11 _ _ NNP 14279 863 12 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 863 13 - - HYPH 14279 863 14 formed form VBN 14279 863 15 _ _ NNP 14279 863 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 863 17 ; ; : 14279 863 18 and and CC 14279 863 19 they -PRON- PRP 14279 863 20 are be VBP 14279 863 21 often often RB 14279 863 22 spoken speak VBN 14279 863 23 of of IN 14279 863 24 as as IN 14279 863 25 " " `` 14279 863 26 Derivative Derivative NNP 14279 863 27 Rocks Rocks NNP 14279 863 28 , , , 14279 863 29 " " '' 14279 863 30 in in IN 14279 863 31 consequence consequence NN 14279 863 32 of of IN 14279 863 33 the the DT 14279 863 34 fact fact NN 14279 863 35 that that IN 14279 863 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 863 37 particles particle NNS 14279 863 38 can can MD 14279 863 39 be be VB 14279 863 40 shown show VBN 14279 863 41 to to TO 14279 863 42 have have VB 14279 863 43 been be VBN 14279 863 44 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 863 45 _ _ NNP 14279 863 46 derived derive VBN 14279 863 47 _ _ NNP 14279 863 48 from from IN 14279 863 49 other other JJ 14279 863 50 pre pre JJ 14279 863 51 - - JJ 14279 863 52 existent existent JJ 14279 863 53 rocks rock NNS 14279 863 54 . . . 14279 864 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 864 2 follows follow VBZ 14279 864 3 from from IN 14279 864 4 this this DT 14279 864 5 that that IN 14279 864 6 every every DT 14279 864 7 bed bed NN 14279 864 8 of of IN 14279 864 9 any any DT 14279 864 10 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 864 11 - - HYPH 14279 864 12 formed form VBN 14279 864 13 rock rock NN 14279 864 14 is be VBZ 14279 864 15 the the DT 14279 864 16 measure measure NN 14279 864 17 and and CC 14279 864 18 equivalent equivalent NN 14279 864 19 of of IN 14279 864 20 a a DT 14279 864 21 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 864 22 amount amount NN 14279 864 23 of of IN 14279 864 24 destruction destruction NN 14279 864 25 of of IN 14279 864 26 some some DT 14279 864 27 older old JJR 14279 864 28 rock rock NN 14279 864 29 . . . 14279 865 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 865 2 is be VBZ 14279 865 3 not not RB 14279 865 4 necessary necessary JJ 14279 865 5 to to TO 14279 865 6 enter enter VB 14279 865 7 here here RB 14279 865 8 into into IN 14279 865 9 a a DT 14279 865 10 minute minute NN 14279 865 11 account account NN 14279 865 12 of of IN 14279 865 13 the the DT 14279 865 14 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 865 15 of of IN 14279 865 16 these these DT 14279 865 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 865 18 , , , 14279 865 19 but but CC 14279 865 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 865 21 may may MD 14279 865 22 be be VB 14279 865 23 mentioned mention VBN 14279 865 24 that that IN 14279 865 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 865 26 may may MD 14279 865 27 be be VB 14279 865 28 divided divide VBN 14279 865 29 into into IN 14279 865 30 two two CD 14279 865 31 principal principal JJ 14279 865 32 groups group NNS 14279 865 33 , , , 14279 865 34 according accord VBG 14279 865 35 to to IN 14279 865 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 865 37 chemical chemical JJ 14279 865 38 composition composition NN 14279 865 39 . . . 14279 866 1 In in IN 14279 866 2 the the DT 14279 866 3 one one CD 14279 866 4 group group NN 14279 866 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 866 6 have have VBP 14279 866 7 the the DT 14279 866 8 so so RB 14279 866 9 - - HYPH 14279 866 10 called call VBN 14279 866 11 _ _ NNP 14279 866 12 Arenaceous Arenaceous NNP 14279 866 13 _ _ NNP 14279 866 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 866 15 Lat Lat NNP 14279 866 16 . . . 14279 867 1 _ _ NNP 14279 867 2 arena arena NN 14279 867 3 _ _ NNP 14279 867 4 , , , 14279 867 5 sand sand NN 14279 867 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 867 7 or or CC 14279 867 8 _ _ NNP 14279 867 9 Siliceous Siliceous NNP 14279 867 10 _ _ NNP 14279 867 11 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 867 12 , , , 14279 867 13 which which WDT 14279 867 14 are be VBP 14279 867 15 essentially essentially RB 14279 867 16 composed compose VBN 14279 867 17 of of IN 14279 867 18 larger large JJR 14279 867 19 or or CC 14279 867 20 smaller small JJR 14279 867 21 grains grain NNS 14279 867 22 of of IN 14279 867 23 flint flint NN 14279 867 24 or or CC 14279 867 25 silica silica NN 14279 867 26 . . . 14279 868 1 In in IN 14279 868 2 this this DT 14279 868 3 group group NN 14279 868 4 are be VBP 14279 868 5 comprised comprise VBN 14279 868 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 868 7 sand sand NN 14279 868 8 , , , 14279 868 9 the the DT 14279 868 10 varieties variety NNS 14279 868 11 of of IN 14279 868 12 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 868 13 and and CC 14279 868 14 grit grit NN 14279 868 15 , , , 14279 868 16 and and CC 14279 868 17 most most JJS 14279 868 18 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 868 19 and and CC 14279 868 20 breccias breccia NNS 14279 868 21 . . . 14279 869 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 869 2 shall shall MD 14279 869 3 , , , 14279 869 4 however however RB 14279 869 5 , , , 14279 869 6 afterwards afterwards RB 14279 869 7 see see VBP 14279 869 8 that that IN 14279 869 9 some some DT 14279 869 10 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 869 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 869 12 are be VBP 14279 869 13 of of IN 14279 869 14 organic organic JJ 14279 869 15 origin origin NN 14279 869 16 . . . 14279 870 1 In in IN 14279 870 2 the the DT 14279 870 3 second second JJ 14279 870 4 group group NN 14279 870 5 are be VBP 14279 870 6 the the DT 14279 870 7 so so RB 14279 870 8 - - HYPH 14279 870 9 called call VBN 14279 870 10 _ _ NNP 14279 870 11 Argillaceous Argillaceous NNP 14279 870 12 _ _ NNP 14279 870 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 870 14 Lat Lat NNP 14279 870 15 . . . 14279 871 1 _ _ NNP 14279 871 2 argilla argilla NNP 14279 871 3 _ _ NNP 14279 871 4 , , , 14279 871 5 clay clay NN 14279 871 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 871 7 Rocks rock NNS 14279 871 8 , , , 14279 871 9 which which WDT 14279 871 10 contain contain VBP 14279 871 11 a a DT 14279 871 12 larger large JJR 14279 871 13 or or CC 14279 871 14 smaller small JJR 14279 871 15 amount amount NN 14279 871 16 of of IN 14279 871 17 clay clay NN 14279 871 18 or or CC 14279 871 19 hydrated hydrated JJ 14279 871 20 silicate silicate NN 14279 871 21 of of IN 14279 871 22 alumina alumina NNP 14279 871 23 in in IN 14279 871 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 871 25 composition composition NN 14279 871 26 . . . 14279 872 1 Under under IN 14279 872 2 this this DT 14279 872 3 head head NN 14279 872 4 come come VB 14279 872 5 clays clay NNS 14279 872 6 , , , 14279 872 7 shales shales NNP 14279 872 8 , , , 14279 872 9 marls marls NNP 14279 872 10 , , , 14279 872 11 marl marl NNP 14279 872 12 - - HYPH 14279 872 13 slate slate NN 14279 872 14 , , , 14279 872 15 clay clay NN 14279 872 16 - - HYPH 14279 872 17 slates slate NNS 14279 872 18 , , , 14279 872 19 and and CC 14279 872 20 most most JJS 14279 872 21 flags flag NNS 14279 872 22 and and CC 14279 872 23 flagstones flagstone NNS 14279 872 24 . . . 14279 873 1 B. B. NNP 14279 873 2 CHEMICALLY CHEMICALLY NNP 14279 873 3 - - HYPH 14279 873 4 FORMED formed NN 14279 873 5 ROCKS.--In ROCKS.--In NNP 14279 873 6 this this DT 14279 873 7 section section NN 14279 873 8 are be VBP 14279 873 9 comprised comprise VBN 14279 873 10 all all PDT 14279 873 11 those those DT 14279 873 12 Aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 873 13 or or CC 14279 873 14 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 14279 873 15 Rocks Rocks NNP 14279 873 16 which which WDT 14279 873 17 have have VBP 14279 873 18 been be VBN 14279 873 19 formed form VBN 14279 873 20 by by IN 14279 873 21 chemical chemical JJ 14279 873 22 agencies agency NNS 14279 873 23 . . . 14279 874 1 As as IN 14279 874 2 many many JJ 14279 874 3 of of IN 14279 874 4 these these DT 14279 874 5 chemical chemical NN 14279 874 6 agencies agency NNS 14279 874 7 , , , 14279 874 8 however however RB 14279 874 9 , , , 14279 874 10 are be VBP 14279 874 11 exerted exert VBN 14279 874 12 through through IN 14279 874 13 the the DT 14279 874 14 medium medium NN 14279 874 15 of of IN 14279 874 16 living live VBG 14279 874 17 beings being NNS 14279 874 18 , , , 14279 874 19 whether whether IN 14279 874 20 animals animal NNS 14279 874 21 or or CC 14279 874 22 plants plant NNS 14279 874 23 , , , 14279 874 24 we -PRON- PRP 14279 874 25 get get VBP 14279 874 26 into into IN 14279 874 27 this this DT 14279 874 28 section section NN 14279 874 29 a a DT 14279 874 30 number number NN 14279 874 31 of of IN 14279 874 32 what what WP 14279 874 33 may may MD 14279 874 34 be be VB 14279 874 35 called call VBN 14279 874 36 " " `` 14279 874 37 _ _ NNP 14279 874 38 organically organically RB 14279 874 39 - - HYPH 14279 874 40 formed form VBN 14279 874 41 rocks rock NNS 14279 874 42 _ _ NNP 14279 874 43 . . . 14279 874 44 " " '' 14279 875 1 These these DT 14279 875 2 are be VBP 14279 875 3 of of IN 14279 875 4 the the DT 14279 875 5 greatest great JJS 14279 875 6 possible possible JJ 14279 875 7 importance importance NN 14279 875 8 to to IN 14279 875 9 the the DT 14279 875 10 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 875 11 , , , 14279 875 12 as as IN 14279 875 13 being be VBG 14279 875 14 to to IN 14279 875 15 a a DT 14279 875 16 greater great JJR 14279 875 17 or or CC 14279 875 18 less less RBR 14279 875 19 extent extent NN 14279 875 20 composed compose VBN 14279 875 21 of of IN 14279 875 22 the the DT 14279 875 23 actual actual JJ 14279 875 24 remains remain NNS 14279 875 25 of of IN 14279 875 26 animals animal NNS 14279 875 27 or or CC 14279 875 28 vegetables vegetable NNS 14279 875 29 , , , 14279 875 30 and and CC 14279 875 31 it -PRON- PRP 14279 875 32 will will MD 14279 875 33 therefore therefore RB 14279 875 34 be be VB 14279 875 35 necessary necessary JJ 14279 875 36 to to TO 14279 875 37 consider consider VB 14279 875 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 875 39 character character NN 14279 875 40 and and CC 14279 875 41 structure structure NN 14279 875 42 in in IN 14279 875 43 some some DT 14279 875 44 detail detail NN 14279 875 45 . . . 14279 876 1 By by IN 14279 876 2 far far RB 14279 876 3 the the DT 14279 876 4 most most RBS 14279 876 5 important important JJ 14279 876 6 of of IN 14279 876 7 the the DT 14279 876 8 chemically chemically RB 14279 876 9 - - HYPH 14279 876 10 formed form VBN 14279 876 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 876 12 are be VBP 14279 876 13 the the DT 14279 876 14 so so RB 14279 876 15 - - HYPH 14279 876 16 called call VBN 14279 876 17 _ _ NNP 14279 876 18 Calcareous Calcareous NNP 14279 876 19 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 876 20 _ _ NNP 14279 876 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 876 22 Lat Lat NNP 14279 876 23 . . . 14279 877 1 _ _ NNP 14279 877 2 calx calx NNP 14279 877 3 _ _ NNP 14279 877 4 , , , 14279 877 5 lime lime NN 14279 877 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 877 7 , , , 14279 877 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 877 9 all all PDT 14279 877 10 those those DT 14279 877 11 which which WDT 14279 877 12 contain contain VBP 14279 877 13 a a DT 14279 877 14 large large JJ 14279 877 15 proportion proportion NN 14279 877 16 of of IN 14279 877 17 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 877 18 of of IN 14279 877 19 lime lime NN 14279 877 20 , , , 14279 877 21 or or CC 14279 877 22 are be VBP 14279 877 23 wholly wholly RB 14279 877 24 composed compose VBN 14279 877 25 of of IN 14279 877 26 this this DT 14279 877 27 substance substance NN 14279 877 28 . . . 14279 878 1 Carbonate carbonate NN 14279 878 2 of of IN 14279 878 3 lime lime NN 14279 878 4 is be VBZ 14279 878 5 soluble soluble JJ 14279 878 6 in in IN 14279 878 7 water water NN 14279 878 8 holding hold VBG 14279 878 9 a a DT 14279 878 10 certain certain JJ 14279 878 11 amount amount NN 14279 878 12 of of IN 14279 878 13 carbonic carbonic JJ 14279 878 14 acid acid JJ 14279 878 15 gas gas NN 14279 878 16 in in IN 14279 878 17 solution solution NN 14279 878 18 ; ; : 14279 878 19 and and CC 14279 878 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 878 21 is be VBZ 14279 878 22 , , , 14279 878 23 therefore therefore RB 14279 878 24 , , , 14279 878 25 found find VBN 14279 878 26 in in IN 14279 878 27 larger large JJR 14279 878 28 or or CC 14279 878 29 smaller small JJR 14279 878 30 quantity quantity NN 14279 878 31 dissolved dissolve VBN 14279 878 32 in in IN 14279 878 33 all all DT 14279 878 34 natural natural JJ 14279 878 35 waters water NNS 14279 878 36 , , , 14279 878 37 both both CC 14279 878 38 fresh fresh JJ 14279 878 39 and and CC 14279 878 40 salt salt NN 14279 878 41 , , , 14279 878 42 since since IN 14279 878 43 these these DT 14279 878 44 waters water NNS 14279 878 45 are be VBP 14279 878 46 always always RB 14279 878 47 to to IN 14279 878 48 some some DT 14279 878 49 extent extent NN 14279 878 50 charged charge VBN 14279 878 51 with with IN 14279 878 52 the the DT 14279 878 53 above above RB 14279 878 54 - - HYPH 14279 878 55 mentioned mention VBN 14279 878 56 solvent solvent NN 14279 878 57 gas gas NN 14279 878 58 . . . 14279 879 1 A a DT 14279 879 2 great great JJ 14279 879 3 number number NN 14279 879 4 of of IN 14279 879 5 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 879 6 animals animal NNS 14279 879 7 , , , 14279 879 8 however however RB 14279 879 9 , , , 14279 879 10 together together RB 14279 879 11 with with IN 14279 879 12 some some DT 14279 879 13 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 879 14 plants plant NNS 14279 879 15 , , , 14279 879 16 are be VBP 14279 879 17 endowed endow VBN 14279 879 18 with with IN 14279 879 19 the the DT 14279 879 20 power power NN 14279 879 21 of of IN 14279 879 22 separating separate VBG 14279 879 23 the the DT 14279 879 24 lime lime NN 14279 879 25 thus thus RB 14279 879 26 held hold VBN 14279 879 27 in in IN 14279 879 28 solution solution NN 14279 879 29 in in IN 14279 879 30 the the DT 14279 879 31 water water NN 14279 879 32 , , , 14279 879 33 and and CC 14279 879 34 of of IN 14279 879 35 reducing reduce VBG 14279 879 36 it -PRON- PRP 14279 879 37 again again RB 14279 879 38 to to IN 14279 879 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 879 40 solid solid JJ 14279 879 41 condition condition NN 14279 879 42 . . . 14279 880 1 In in IN 14279 880 2 this this DT 14279 880 3 way way NN 14279 880 4 shell shell NN 14279 880 5 - - HYPH 14279 880 6 fish fish NN 14279 880 7 , , , 14279 880 8 crustaceans crustacean NNS 14279 880 9 , , , 14279 880 10 sea sea NN 14279 880 11 - - HYPH 14279 880 12 urchins urchin NNS 14279 880 13 , , , 14279 880 14 corals coral NNS 14279 880 15 , , , 14279 880 16 and and CC 14279 880 17 an an DT 14279 880 18 immense immense JJ 14279 880 19 number number NN 14279 880 20 of of IN 14279 880 21 other other JJ 14279 880 22 animals animal NNS 14279 880 23 , , , 14279 880 24 are be VBP 14279 880 25 enabled enable VBN 14279 880 26 to to TO 14279 880 27 construct construct VB 14279 880 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 880 29 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 880 30 ; ; : 14279 880 31 whilst whilst IN 14279 880 32 some some DT 14279 880 33 plants plant NNS 14279 880 34 form form VBP 14279 880 35 hard hard JJ 14279 880 36 structures structure NNS 14279 880 37 within within IN 14279 880 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 880 39 tissues tissue NNS 14279 880 40 in in IN 14279 880 41 a a DT 14279 880 42 precisely precisely RB 14279 880 43 similar similar JJ 14279 880 44 manner manner NN 14279 880 45 . . . 14279 881 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 881 2 do do VBP 14279 881 3 meet meet VB 14279 881 4 with with IN 14279 881 5 some some DT 14279 881 6 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 881 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 881 8 , , , 14279 881 9 such such JJ 14279 881 10 as as IN 14279 881 11 the the DT 14279 881 12 " " `` 14279 881 13 stalactites stalactite NNS 14279 881 14 " " '' 14279 881 15 and and CC 14279 881 16 " " `` 14279 881 17 stalagmites stalagmite VBZ 14279 881 18 " " '' 14279 881 19 of of IN 14279 881 20 caves cave NNS 14279 881 21 , , , 14279 881 22 the the DT 14279 881 23 " " `` 14279 881 24 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 881 25 tufa tufa NN 14279 881 26 " " '' 14279 881 27 and and CC 14279 881 28 " " `` 14279 881 29 travertine travertine NN 14279 881 30 " " '' 14279 881 31 of of IN 14279 881 32 some some DT 14279 881 33 hot hot JJ 14279 881 34 springs spring NNS 14279 881 35 , , , 14279 881 36 and and CC 14279 881 37 the the DT 14279 881 38 spongy spongy JJ 14279 881 39 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 881 40 deposits deposit NNS 14279 881 41 of of IN 14279 881 42 so so RB 14279 881 43 - - HYPH 14279 881 44 called call VBN 14279 881 45 " " `` 14279 881 46 petrifying petrifying NN 14279 881 47 springs spring NNS 14279 881 48 , , , 14279 881 49 " " '' 14279 881 50 which which WDT 14279 881 51 are be VBP 14279 881 52 purely purely RB 14279 881 53 chemical chemical JJ 14279 881 54 in in IN 14279 881 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 881 56 origin origin NN 14279 881 57 , , , 14279 881 58 and and CC 14279 881 59 owe owe VBP 14279 881 60 nothing nothing NN 14279 881 61 to to IN 14279 881 62 the the DT 14279 881 63 operation operation NN 14279 881 64 of of IN 14279 881 65 living live VBG 14279 881 66 beings being NNS 14279 881 67 . . . 14279 882 1 Such such JJ 14279 882 2 deposits deposit NNS 14279 882 3 are be VBP 14279 882 4 formed form VBN 14279 882 5 simply simply RB 14279 882 6 by by IN 14279 882 7 the the DT 14279 882 8 precipitation precipitation NN 14279 882 9 of of IN 14279 882 10 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 882 11 of of IN 14279 882 12 lime lime NN 14279 882 13 from from IN 14279 882 14 water water NN 14279 882 15 , , , 14279 882 16 in in IN 14279 882 17 consequence consequence NN 14279 882 18 of of IN 14279 882 19 the the DT 14279 882 20 evaporation evaporation NN 14279 882 21 from from IN 14279 882 22 the the DT 14279 882 23 water water NN 14279 882 24 of of IN 14279 882 25 the the DT 14279 882 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 14279 882 27 acid acid NN 14279 882 28 gas gas NN 14279 882 29 which which WDT 14279 882 30 formerly formerly RB 14279 882 31 held hold VBD 14279 882 32 the the DT 14279 882 33 lime lime NN 14279 882 34 in in IN 14279 882 35 solution solution NN 14279 882 36 ; ; : 14279 882 37 but but CC 14279 882 38 , , , 14279 882 39 though though IN 14279 882 40 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 882 41 forming form VBG 14279 882 42 masses masse NNS 14279 882 43 of of IN 14279 882 44 considerable considerable JJ 14279 882 45 thickness thickness NN 14279 882 46 and and CC 14279 882 47 of of IN 14279 882 48 geological geological JJ 14279 882 49 importance importance NN 14279 882 50 , , , 14279 882 51 they -PRON- PRP 14279 882 52 do do VBP 14279 882 53 not not RB 14279 882 54 concern concern VB 14279 882 55 us -PRON- PRP 14279 882 56 here here RB 14279 882 57 . . . 14279 883 1 Almost almost RB 14279 883 2 all all PDT 14279 883 3 the the DT 14279 883 4 limestones limestone NNS 14279 883 5 which which WDT 14279 883 6 occur occur VBP 14279 883 7 in in IN 14279 883 8 the the DT 14279 883 9 series series NN 14279 883 10 of of IN 14279 883 11 the the DT 14279 883 12 stratified stratified JJ 14279 883 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 883 14 are be VBP 14279 883 15 , , , 14279 883 16 primarily primarily RB 14279 883 17 at at IN 14279 883 18 any any DT 14279 883 19 rate rate NN 14279 883 20 , , , 14279 883 21 of of IN 14279 883 22 _ _ NNP 14279 883 23 organic organic JJ 14279 883 24 _ _ NNP 14279 883 25 origin origin NN 14279 883 26 , , , 14279 883 27 and and CC 14279 883 28 have have VBP 14279 883 29 been be VBN 14279 883 30 , , , 14279 883 31 directly directly RB 14279 883 32 or or CC 14279 883 33 indirectly indirectly RB 14279 883 34 , , , 14279 883 35 produced produce VBN 14279 883 36 by by IN 14279 883 37 the the DT 14279 883 38 action action NN 14279 883 39 of of IN 14279 883 40 certain certain JJ 14279 883 41 lime lime NN 14279 883 42 - - HYPH 14279 883 43 making make VBG 14279 883 44 animals animal NNS 14279 883 45 or or CC 14279 883 46 plants plant NNS 14279 883 47 , , , 14279 883 48 or or CC 14279 883 49 both both DT 14279 883 50 combined combine VBN 14279 883 51 . . . 14279 884 1 The the DT 14279 884 2 presumption presumption NN 14279 884 3 as as IN 14279 884 4 to to IN 14279 884 5 all all PDT 14279 884 6 the the DT 14279 884 7 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 884 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 884 9 , , , 14279 884 10 which which WDT 14279 884 11 can can MD 14279 884 12 not not RB 14279 884 13 be be VB 14279 884 14 clearly clearly RB 14279 884 15 shown show VBN 14279 884 16 to to TO 14279 884 17 have have VB 14279 884 18 been be VBN 14279 884 19 otherwise otherwise RB 14279 884 20 produced produce VBN 14279 884 21 , , , 14279 884 22 is be VBZ 14279 884 23 that that IN 14279 884 24 they -PRON- PRP 14279 884 25 are be VBP 14279 884 26 thus thus RB 14279 884 27 organically organically RB 14279 884 28 formed form VBN 14279 884 29 ; ; : 14279 884 30 and and CC 14279 884 31 in in IN 14279 884 32 many many JJ 14279 884 33 cases case NNS 14279 884 34 this this DT 14279 884 35 presumption presumption NN 14279 884 36 can can MD 14279 884 37 be be VB 14279 884 38 readily readily RB 14279 884 39 reduced reduce VBN 14279 884 40 to to IN 14279 884 41 a a DT 14279 884 42 certainty certainty NN 14279 884 43 . . . 14279 885 1 There there EX 14279 885 2 are be VBP 14279 885 3 many many JJ 14279 885 4 varieties variety NNS 14279 885 5 of of IN 14279 885 6 the the DT 14279 885 7 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 885 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 885 9 , , , 14279 885 10 but but CC 14279 885 11 the the DT 14279 885 12 following follow VBG 14279 885 13 are be VBP 14279 885 14 those those DT 14279 885 15 which which WDT 14279 885 16 are be VBP 14279 885 17 of of IN 14279 885 18 the the DT 14279 885 19 greatest great JJS 14279 885 20 importance:-- importance:-- NN 14279 885 21 _ _ NNP 14279 885 22 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 885 23 _ _ NNP 14279 885 24 is be VBZ 14279 885 25 a a DT 14279 885 26 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 885 27 rock rock NN 14279 885 28 of of IN 14279 885 29 a a DT 14279 885 30 generally generally RB 14279 885 31 soft soft JJ 14279 885 32 and and CC 14279 885 33 pulverulent pulverulent JJ 14279 885 34 texture texture NN 14279 885 35 , , , 14279 885 36 and and CC 14279 885 37 with with IN 14279 885 38 an an DT 14279 885 39 earthy earthy JJ 14279 885 40 fracture fracture NN 14279 885 41 . . . 14279 886 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 886 2 varies vary VBZ 14279 886 3 in in IN 14279 886 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 886 5 purity purity NN 14279 886 6 , , , 14279 886 7 being be VBG 14279 886 8 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 886 9 almost almost RB 14279 886 10 wholly wholly RB 14279 886 11 composed compose VBN 14279 886 12 of of IN 14279 886 13 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 886 14 of of IN 14279 886 15 lime lime NN 14279 886 16 , , , 14279 886 17 and and CC 14279 886 18 at at IN 14279 886 19 other other JJ 14279 886 20 times time NNS 14279 886 21 more more RBR 14279 886 22 or or CC 14279 886 23 less less RBR 14279 886 24 intermixed intermixed JJ 14279 886 25 with with IN 14279 886 26 foreign foreign JJ 14279 886 27 matter matter NN 14279 886 28 . . . 14279 887 1 Though though IN 14279 887 2 usually usually RB 14279 887 3 soft soft JJ 14279 887 4 and and CC 14279 887 5 readily readily RB 14279 887 6 reducible reducible JJ 14279 887 7 to to IN 14279 887 8 powder powder NN 14279 887 9 , , , 14279 887 10 chalk chalk NN 14279 887 11 is be VBZ 14279 887 12 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 887 13 , , , 14279 887 14 as as IN 14279 887 15 in in IN 14279 887 16 the the DT 14279 887 17 north north NN 14279 887 18 of of IN 14279 887 19 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 887 20 , , , 14279 887 21 tolerably tolerably RB 14279 887 22 hard hard JJ 14279 887 23 and and CC 14279 887 24 compact compact JJ 14279 887 25 ; ; : 14279 887 26 but but CC 14279 887 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 887 28 never never RB 14279 887 29 assumes assume VBZ 14279 887 30 the the DT 14279 887 31 crystalline crystalline NN 14279 887 32 aspect aspect NN 14279 887 33 and and CC 14279 887 34 stony stony NNP 14279 887 35 density density NN 14279 887 36 of of IN 14279 887 37 limestone limestone NN 14279 887 38 , , , 14279 887 39 except except IN 14279 887 40 it -PRON- PRP 14279 887 41 be be VBP 14279 887 42 in in IN 14279 887 43 immediate immediate JJ 14279 887 44 contact contact NN 14279 887 45 with with IN 14279 887 46 some some DT 14279 887 47 mass mass NN 14279 887 48 of of IN 14279 887 49 igneous igneous JJ 14279 887 50 rock rock NN 14279 887 51 . . . 14279 888 1 By by IN 14279 888 2 means mean NNS 14279 888 3 of of IN 14279 888 4 the the DT 14279 888 5 microscope microscope NN 14279 888 6 , , , 14279 888 7 the the DT 14279 888 8 true true JJ 14279 888 9 nature nature NN 14279 888 10 and and CC 14279 888 11 mode mode NN 14279 888 12 of of IN 14279 888 13 formation formation NN 14279 888 14 of of IN 14279 888 15 chalk chalk NN 14279 888 16 can can MD 14279 888 17 be be VB 14279 888 18 determined determine VBN 14279 888 19 with with IN 14279 888 20 the the DT 14279 888 21 greatest great JJS 14279 888 22 ease ease NN 14279 888 23 . . . 14279 889 1 In in IN 14279 889 2 the the DT 14279 889 3 case case NN 14279 889 4 of of IN 14279 889 5 the the DT 14279 889 6 harder hard JJR 14279 889 7 varieties variety NNS 14279 889 8 , , , 14279 889 9 the the DT 14279 889 10 examination examination NN 14279 889 11 can can MD 14279 889 12 be be VB 14279 889 13 conducted conduct VBN 14279 889 14 by by IN 14279 889 15 means mean NNS 14279 889 16 of of IN 14279 889 17 slices slice NNS 14279 889 18 ground ground VBP 14279 889 19 down down RP 14279 889 20 to to IN 14279 889 21 a a DT 14279 889 22 thinness thinness JJ 14279 889 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 889 24 to to TO 14279 889 25 render render VB 14279 889 26 them -PRON- PRP 14279 889 27 transparent transparent JJ 14279 889 28 ; ; : 14279 889 29 but but CC 14279 889 30 in in IN 14279 889 31 the the DT 14279 889 32 softer soft JJR 14279 889 33 kinds kind NNS 14279 889 34 the the DT 14279 889 35 rock rock NN 14279 889 36 must must MD 14279 889 37 be be VB 14279 889 38 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 14279 889 39 under under IN 14279 889 40 water water NN 14279 889 41 , , , 14279 889 42 and and CC 14279 889 43 the the DT 14279 889 44 _ _ NNP 14279 889 45 débris débris NN 14279 889 46 _ _ NNP 14279 889 47 examined examine VBD 14279 889 48 microscopically microscopically RB 14279 889 49 . . . 14279 890 1 When when WRB 14279 890 2 investigated investigate VBN 14279 890 3 by by IN 14279 890 4 either either DT 14279 890 5 of of IN 14279 890 6 these these DT 14279 890 7 methods method NNS 14279 890 8 , , , 14279 890 9 chalk chalk NN 14279 890 10 is be VBZ 14279 890 11 found find VBN 14279 890 12 to to TO 14279 890 13 be be VB 14279 890 14 a a DT 14279 890 15 genuine genuine JJ 14279 890 16 organic organic JJ 14279 890 17 rock rock NN 14279 890 18 , , , 14279 890 19 being be VBG 14279 890 20 composed compose VBN 14279 890 21 of of IN 14279 890 22 the the DT 14279 890 23 shells shell NNS 14279 890 24 or or CC 14279 890 25 hard hard JJ 14279 890 26 parts part NNS 14279 890 27 of of IN 14279 890 28 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 890 29 marine marine JJ 14279 890 30 animals animal NNS 14279 890 31 of of IN 14279 890 32 different different JJ 14279 890 33 kinds kind NNS 14279 890 34 , , , 14279 890 35 some some DT 14279 890 36 entire entire JJ 14279 890 37 , , , 14279 890 38 some some DT 14279 890 39 fragmentary fragmentary NN 14279 890 40 , , , 14279 890 41 cemented cement VBN 14279 890 42 together together RB 14279 890 43 by by IN 14279 890 44 a a DT 14279 890 45 matrix matrix NN 14279 890 46 of of IN 14279 890 47 very very RB 14279 890 48 finely finely RB 14279 890 49 granular granular JJ 14279 890 50 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 890 51 of of IN 14279 890 52 lime lime NN 14279 890 53 . . . 14279 891 1 Foremost foremost RB 14279 891 2 amongst amongst IN 14279 891 3 the the DT 14279 891 4 animal animal NN 14279 891 5 remains remain VBZ 14279 891 6 which which WDT 14279 891 7 so so RB 14279 891 8 largely largely RB 14279 891 9 compose compose JJ 14279 891 10 chalk chalk NN 14279 891 11 are be VBP 14279 891 12 the the DT 14279 891 13 shells shell NNS 14279 891 14 of of IN 14279 891 15 the the DT 14279 891 16 minute minute NN 14279 891 17 creatures creature NNS 14279 891 18 which which WDT 14279 891 19 will will MD 14279 891 20 be be VB 14279 891 21 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 891 22 spoken speak VBN 14279 891 23 of of IN 14279 891 24 under under IN 14279 891 25 the the DT 14279 891 26 name name NN 14279 891 27 of of IN 14279 891 28 _ _ NNP 14279 891 29 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 891 30 _ _ NNP 14279 891 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 891 32 fig fig NN 14279 891 33 . . . 14279 892 1 7 7 LS 14279 892 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 892 3 , , , 14279 892 4 and and CC 14279 892 5 which which WDT 14279 892 6 , , , 14279 892 7 in in IN 14279 892 8 spite spite NN 14279 892 9 of of IN 14279 892 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 892 11 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 892 12 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 892 13 , , , 14279 892 14 play play VB 14279 892 15 a a DT 14279 892 16 more more RBR 14279 892 17 important important JJ 14279 892 18 part part NN 14279 892 19 in in IN 14279 892 20 the the DT 14279 892 21 process process NN 14279 892 22 of of IN 14279 892 23 lime lime NN 14279 892 24 - - HYPH 14279 892 25 making making NN 14279 892 26 than than IN 14279 892 27 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 892 28 any any DT 14279 892 29 other other JJ 14279 892 30 of of IN 14279 892 31 the the DT 14279 892 32 larger large JJR 14279 892 33 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14279 892 34 of of IN 14279 892 35 the the DT 14279 892 36 ocean ocean NN 14279 892 37 . . . 14279 893 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 893 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 893 3 : : : 14279 893 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 893 5 . . . 14279 894 1 7.--Section 7.--section CD 14279 894 2 of of IN 14279 894 3 Gravesend Gravesend NNP 14279 894 4 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 894 5 , , , 14279 894 6 examined examine VBN 14279 894 7 by by IN 14279 894 8 transmitted transmit VBN 14279 894 9 light light NN 14279 894 10 and and CC 14279 894 11 highly highly RB 14279 894 12 magnified magnify VBN 14279 894 13 . . . 14279 895 1 Besides besides IN 14279 895 2 the the DT 14279 895 3 entire entire JJ 14279 895 4 shells shell NNS 14279 895 5 of of IN 14279 895 6 _ _ NNP 14279 895 7 Globigerina Globigerina NNP 14279 895 8 _ _ NNP 14279 895 9 , , , 14279 895 10 _ _ NNP 14279 895 11 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 14279 895 12 _ _ NNP 14279 895 13 , , , 14279 895 14 and and CC 14279 895 15 _ _ NNP 14279 895 16 Textularia Textularia NNP 14279 895 17 _ _ NNP 14279 895 18 , , , 14279 895 19 numerous numerous JJ 14279 895 20 detached detached JJ 14279 895 21 chambers chamber NNS 14279 895 22 of of IN 14279 895 23 _ _ NNP 14279 895 24 Globigerina Globigerina NNP 14279 895 25 _ _ NNP 14279 895 26 are be VBP 14279 895 27 seen see VBN 14279 895 28 . . . 14279 896 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 896 2 Original original JJ 14279 896 3 . . . 14279 896 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 896 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 897 1 As as IN 14279 897 2 chalk chalk NN 14279 897 3 is be VBZ 14279 897 4 found find VBN 14279 897 5 in in IN 14279 897 6 beds bed NNS 14279 897 7 of of IN 14279 897 8 hundreds hundred NNS 14279 897 9 of of IN 14279 897 10 feet foot NNS 14279 897 11 in in IN 14279 897 12 thickness thickness NN 14279 897 13 , , , 14279 897 14 and and CC 14279 897 15 of of IN 14279 897 16 great great JJ 14279 897 17 purity purity NN 14279 897 18 , , , 14279 897 19 there there EX 14279 897 20 was be VBD 14279 897 21 long long RB 14279 897 22 felt feel VBN 14279 897 23 much much JJ 14279 897 24 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 897 25 in in IN 14279 897 26 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 14279 897 27 accounting account VBG 14279 897 28 for for IN 14279 897 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 897 30 mode mode NN 14279 897 31 of of IN 14279 897 32 formation formation NN 14279 897 33 and and CC 14279 897 34 origin origin NN 14279 897 35 . . . 14279 898 1 By by IN 14279 898 2 the the DT 14279 898 3 researches research NNS 14279 898 4 of of IN 14279 898 5 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 898 6 , , , 14279 898 7 Wyville Wyville NNP 14279 898 8 Thomson Thomson NNP 14279 898 9 , , , 14279 898 10 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 898 11 , , , 14279 898 12 Wallich Wallich NNP 14279 898 13 , , , 14279 898 14 and and CC 14279 898 15 others other NNS 14279 898 16 , , , 14279 898 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 898 18 has have VBZ 14279 898 19 , , , 14279 898 20 however however RB 14279 898 21 , , , 14279 898 22 been be VBN 14279 898 23 shown show VBN 14279 898 24 that that IN 14279 898 25 there there EX 14279 898 26 is be VBZ 14279 898 27 now now RB 14279 898 28 forming form VBG 14279 898 29 , , , 14279 898 30 in in IN 14279 898 31 the the DT 14279 898 32 profound profound JJ 14279 898 33 depths depth NNS 14279 898 34 of of IN 14279 898 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 898 36 great great JJ 14279 898 37 oceans ocean NNS 14279 898 38 , , , 14279 898 39 a a DT 14279 898 40 deposit deposit NN 14279 898 41 which which WDT 14279 898 42 is be VBZ 14279 898 43 in in IN 14279 898 44 all all DT 14279 898 45 essential essential JJ 14279 898 46 respects respect NNS 14279 898 47 identical identical JJ 14279 898 48 with with IN 14279 898 49 chalk chalk NN 14279 898 50 , , , 14279 898 51 and and CC 14279 898 52 which which WDT 14279 898 53 is be VBZ 14279 898 54 generally generally RB 14279 898 55 known know VBN 14279 898 56 as as IN 14279 898 57 the the DT 14279 898 58 " " `` 14279 898 59 Atlantic atlantic JJ 14279 898 60 ooze ooze NN 14279 898 61 , , , 14279 898 62 " " '' 14279 898 63 from from IN 14279 898 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 898 65 having have VBG 14279 898 66 been be VBN 14279 898 67 first first RB 14279 898 68 discovered discover VBN 14279 898 69 in in IN 14279 898 70 that that DT 14279 898 71 sea sea NN 14279 898 72 . . . 14279 899 1 This this DT 14279 899 2 ooze ooze NN 14279 899 3 is be VBZ 14279 899 4 found find VBN 14279 899 5 at at IN 14279 899 6 great great JJ 14279 899 7 depths depth NNS 14279 899 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 899 9 5000 5000 CD 14279 899 10 to to IN 14279 899 11 over over IN 14279 899 12 15,000 15,000 CD 14279 899 13 feet foot NNS 14279 899 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 899 15 in in IN 14279 899 16 both both CC 14279 899 17 the the DT 14279 899 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 899 19 and and CC 14279 899 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 14279 899 21 , , , 14279 899 22 covering cover VBG 14279 899 23 enormously enormously RB 14279 899 24 large large JJ 14279 899 25 areas area NNS 14279 899 26 of of IN 14279 899 27 the the DT 14279 899 28 sea sea NN 14279 899 29 - - HYPH 14279 899 30 bottom bottom NN 14279 899 31 , , , 14279 899 32 and and CC 14279 899 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 899 34 presents present VBZ 14279 899 35 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 899 36 as as IN 14279 899 37 a a DT 14279 899 38 whitish whitish JJ 14279 899 39 - - HYPH 14279 899 40 brown brown JJ 14279 899 41 , , , 14279 899 42 sticky sticky JJ 14279 899 43 , , , 14279 899 44 impalpable impalpable JJ 14279 899 45 mud mud NN 14279 899 46 , , , 14279 899 47 very very RB 14279 899 48 like like IN 14279 899 49 greyish greyish NN 14279 899 50 chalk chalk NN 14279 899 51 when when WRB 14279 899 52 dried dry VBN 14279 899 53 . . . 14279 900 1 Chemical chemical NN 14279 900 2 examination examination NN 14279 900 3 shows show VBZ 14279 900 4 that that IN 14279 900 5 the the DT 14279 900 6 ooze ooze NN 14279 900 7 is be VBZ 14279 900 8 composed compose VBN 14279 900 9 almost almost RB 14279 900 10 wholly wholly RB 14279 900 11 of of IN 14279 900 12 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 900 13 of of IN 14279 900 14 lime lime NN 14279 900 15 , , , 14279 900 16 and and CC 14279 900 17 microscopical microscopical JJ 14279 900 18 examination examination NN 14279 900 19 proves prove VBZ 14279 900 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 900 21 to to TO 14279 900 22 be be VB 14279 900 23 of of IN 14279 900 24 organic organic JJ 14279 900 25 origin origin NN 14279 900 26 , , , 14279 900 27 and and CC 14279 900 28 to to TO 14279 900 29 be be VB 14279 900 30 made make VBN 14279 900 31 up up RP 14279 900 32 of of IN 14279 900 33 the the DT 14279 900 34 remains remain NNS 14279 900 35 of of IN 14279 900 36 living live VBG 14279 900 37 beings being NNS 14279 900 38 . . . 14279 901 1 The the DT 14279 901 2 principal principal JJ 14279 901 3 forms form NNS 14279 901 4 of of IN 14279 901 5 these these DT 14279 901 6 belong belong VBP 14279 901 7 to to IN 14279 901 8 the the DT 14279 901 9 _ _ NNP 14279 901 10 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 901 11 _ _ NNP 14279 901 12 , , , 14279 901 13 and and CC 14279 901 14 the the DT 14279 901 15 commonest common JJS 14279 901 16 of of IN 14279 901 17 these these DT 14279 901 18 are be VBP 14279 901 19 the the DT 14279 901 20 irregularly irregularly RB 14279 901 21 - - HYPH 14279 901 22 chambered chamber VBN 14279 901 23 shells shell NNS 14279 901 24 of of IN 14279 901 25 _ _ NNP 14279 901 26 Globigerina Globigerina NNP 14279 901 27 _ _ NNP 14279 901 28 , , , 14279 901 29 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 901 30 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 14279 901 31 from from IN 14279 901 32 the the DT 14279 901 33 _ _ NNP 14279 901 34 Globigerinoe Globigerinoe NNP 14279 901 35 _ _ NNP 14279 901 36 which which WDT 14279 901 37 are be VBP 14279 901 38 so so RB 14279 901 39 largely largely RB 14279 901 40 present present JJ 14279 901 41 in in IN 14279 901 42 the the DT 14279 901 43 chalk chalk NN 14279 901 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 901 45 fig fig NN 14279 901 46 . . . 14279 902 1 8) 8) CD 14279 902 2 . . . 14279 903 1 Along along IN 14279 903 2 with with IN 14279 903 3 these these DT 14279 903 4 occur occur VBP 14279 903 5 fragments fragment NNS 14279 903 6 of of IN 14279 903 7 the the DT 14279 903 8 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 903 9 of of IN 14279 903 10 other other JJ 14279 903 11 larger large JJR 14279 903 12 creatures creature NNS 14279 903 13 , , , 14279 903 14 and and CC 14279 903 15 a a DT 14279 903 16 certain certain JJ 14279 903 17 proportion proportion NN 14279 903 18 of of IN 14279 903 19 the the DT 14279 903 20 flinty flinty JJ 14279 903 21 cases case NNS 14279 903 22 of of IN 14279 903 23 minute minute NN 14279 903 24 animal animal NN 14279 903 25 and and CC 14279 903 26 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 903 27 organisms organism NNS 14279 903 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 903 29 _ _ NNP 14279 903 30 Polycystina Polycystina NNP 14279 903 31 _ _ NNP 14279 903 32 and and CC 14279 903 33 _ _ NNP 14279 903 34 Diatoms Diatoms NNP 14279 903 35 _ _ NNP 14279 903 36 ) ) -RRB- 14279 903 37 . . . 14279 904 1 Though though IN 14279 904 2 many many JJ 14279 904 3 of of IN 14279 904 4 the the DT 14279 904 5 minute minute NN 14279 904 6 animals animal NNS 14279 904 7 , , , 14279 904 8 the the DT 14279 904 9 hard hard JJ 14279 904 10 parts part NNS 14279 904 11 of of IN 14279 904 12 which which WDT 14279 904 13 form form VBP 14279 904 14 the the DT 14279 904 15 ooze ooze NN 14279 904 16 , , , 14279 904 17 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 904 18 live live VBP 14279 904 19 at at IN 14279 904 20 or or CC 14279 904 21 near near IN 14279 904 22 the the DT 14279 904 23 surface surface NN 14279 904 24 of of IN 14279 904 25 the the DT 14279 904 26 sea sea NN 14279 904 27 , , , 14279 904 28 others other NNS 14279 904 29 , , , 14279 904 30 probably probably RB 14279 904 31 , , , 14279 904 32 really really RB 14279 904 33 live live VBP 14279 904 34 near near IN 14279 904 35 the the DT 14279 904 36 bottom bottom NN 14279 904 37 ; ; : 14279 904 38 and and CC 14279 904 39 the the DT 14279 904 40 ooze ooze NN 14279 904 41 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 904 42 forms form VBZ 14279 904 43 a a DT 14279 904 44 congenial congenial JJ 14279 904 45 home home NN 14279 904 46 for for IN 14279 904 47 numerous numerous JJ 14279 904 48 sponges sponge NNS 14279 904 49 , , , 14279 904 50 sea sea NN 14279 904 51 - - HYPH 14279 904 52 lilies lily NNS 14279 904 53 , , , 14279 904 54 and and CC 14279 904 55 other other JJ 14279 904 56 marine marine JJ 14279 904 57 animals animal NNS 14279 904 58 which which WDT 14279 904 59 flourish flourish VBP 14279 904 60 at at IN 14279 904 61 great great JJ 14279 904 62 depths depth NNS 14279 904 63 in in IN 14279 904 64 the the DT 14279 904 65 sea sea NN 14279 904 66 . . . 14279 905 1 There there EX 14279 905 2 is be VBZ 14279 905 3 thus thus RB 14279 905 4 established establish VBN 14279 905 5 an an DT 14279 905 6 intimate intimate NN 14279 905 7 and and CC 14279 905 8 most most RBS 14279 905 9 interesting interesting JJ 14279 905 10 parallelism parallelism NN 14279 905 11 between between IN 14279 905 12 the the DT 14279 905 13 chalk chalk NN 14279 905 14 and and CC 14279 905 15 the the DT 14279 905 16 ooze ooze NN 14279 905 17 of of IN 14279 905 18 modern modern JJ 14279 905 19 oceans ocean NNS 14279 905 20 . . . 14279 906 1 Both both DT 14279 906 2 are be VBP 14279 906 3 formed form VBN 14279 906 4 essentially essentially RB 14279 906 5 in in IN 14279 906 6 the the DT 14279 906 7 same same JJ 14279 906 8 way way NN 14279 906 9 , , , 14279 906 10 and and CC 14279 906 11 the the DT 14279 906 12 latter latter JJ 14279 906 13 only only RB 14279 906 14 requires require VBZ 14279 906 15 consolidation consolidation NN 14279 906 16 to to TO 14279 906 17 become become VB 14279 906 18 actually actually RB 14279 906 19 converted convert VBN 14279 906 20 into into IN 14279 906 21 chalk chalk NN 14279 906 22 . . . 14279 907 1 Both both DT 14279 907 2 are be VBP 14279 907 3 fundamentally fundamentally RB 14279 907 4 organic organic JJ 14279 907 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 907 6 , , , 14279 907 7 apparently apparently RB 14279 907 8 requiring require VBG 14279 907 9 a a DT 14279 907 10 great great JJ 14279 907 11 depth depth NN 14279 907 12 of of IN 14279 907 13 water water NN 14279 907 14 for for IN 14279 907 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 907 16 accumulation accumulation NN 14279 907 17 , , , 14279 907 18 and and CC 14279 907 19 mainly mainly RB 14279 907 20 composed compose VBN 14279 907 21 of of IN 14279 907 22 the the DT 14279 907 23 remains remain NNS 14279 907 24 of of IN 14279 907 25 _ _ NNP 14279 907 26 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 907 27 _ _ NNP 14279 907 28 , , , 14279 907 29 together together RB 14279 907 30 with with IN 14279 907 31 the the DT 14279 907 32 entire entire JJ 14279 907 33 or or CC 14279 907 34 broken broken JJ 14279 907 35 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 907 36 of of IN 14279 907 37 other other JJ 14279 907 38 marine marine JJ 14279 907 39 animals animal NNS 14279 907 40 of of IN 14279 907 41 greater great JJR 14279 907 42 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 907 43 . . . 14279 908 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 908 2 is be VBZ 14279 908 3 to to TO 14279 908 4 be be VB 14279 908 5 remembered remember VBN 14279 908 6 , , , 14279 908 7 however however RB 14279 908 8 , , , 14279 908 9 that that IN 14279 908 10 the the DT 14279 908 11 ooze ooze NN 14279 908 12 , , , 14279 908 13 though though IN 14279 908 14 strictly strictly RB 14279 908 15 representative representative JJ 14279 908 16 of of IN 14279 908 17 the the DT 14279 908 18 chalk chalk NN 14279 908 19 , , , 14279 908 20 can can MD 14279 908 21 not not RB 14279 908 22 be be VB 14279 908 23 said say VBN 14279 908 24 in in IN 14279 908 25 any any DT 14279 908 26 proper proper JJ 14279 908 27 sense sense NN 14279 908 28 to to TO 14279 908 29 be be VB 14279 908 30 actually actually RB 14279 908 31 _ _ NNP 14279 908 32 identical identical JJ 14279 908 33 _ _ NNP 14279 908 34 with with IN 14279 908 35 the the DT 14279 908 36 formation formation NN 14279 908 37 so so RB 14279 908 38 called call VBN 14279 908 39 by by IN 14279 908 40 geologists geologist NNS 14279 908 41 . . . 14279 909 1 A a DT 14279 909 2 great great JJ 14279 909 3 lapse lapse NN 14279 909 4 of of IN 14279 909 5 time time NN 14279 909 6 separates separate VBZ 14279 909 7 the the DT 14279 909 8 two two CD 14279 909 9 , , , 14279 909 10 and and CC 14279 909 11 though though IN 14279 909 12 composed compose VBN 14279 909 13 of of IN 14279 909 14 the the DT 14279 909 15 remains remain NNS 14279 909 16 of of IN 14279 909 17 representative representative JJ 14279 909 18 classes class NNS 14279 909 19 or or CC 14279 909 20 groups group NNS 14279 909 21 of of IN 14279 909 22 animals animal NNS 14279 909 23 , , , 14279 909 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 909 25 is be VBZ 14279 909 26 only only RB 14279 909 27 in in IN 14279 909 28 the the DT 14279 909 29 case case NN 14279 909 30 of of IN 14279 909 31 the the DT 14279 909 32 lowly lowly RB 14279 909 33 - - HYPH 14279 909 34 organised organise VBN 14279 909 35 _ _ NNP 14279 909 36 Globigerinoe Globigerinoe NNP 14279 909 37 _ _ NNP 14279 909 38 , , , 14279 909 39 and and CC 14279 909 40 of of IN 14279 909 41 some some DT 14279 909 42 other other JJ 14279 909 43 organisms organism NNS 14279 909 44 of of IN 14279 909 45 little little JJ 14279 909 46 higher high JJR 14279 909 47 grade grade NN 14279 909 48 , , , 14279 909 49 that that IN 14279 909 50 we -PRON- PRP 14279 909 51 find find VBP 14279 909 52 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 909 53 the the DT 14279 909 54 same same JJ 14279 909 55 kinds kind NNS 14279 909 56 or or CC 14279 909 57 species specie NNS 14279 909 58 of of IN 14279 909 59 animals animal NNS 14279 909 60 in in IN 14279 909 61 both both DT 14279 909 62 . . . 14279 910 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 910 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 910 3 : : : 14279 910 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 910 5 . . . 14279 911 1 8.--Organisms 8.--organism NNS 14279 911 2 in in IN 14279 911 3 the the DT 14279 911 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 911 5 Ooze Ooze NNP 14279 911 6 , , , 14279 911 7 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 911 8 _ _ NNP 14279 911 9 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 911 10 _ _ NNP 14279 911 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 911 12 _ _ NNP 14279 911 13 Globigerina Globigerina NNP 14279 911 14 _ _ NNP 14279 911 15 and and CC 14279 911 16 _ _ NNP 14279 911 17 Textularia Textularia NNP 14279 911 18 _ _ NNP 14279 911 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 911 20 , , , 14279 911 21 with with IN 14279 911 22 _ _ NNP 14279 911 23 Polycystina Polycystina NNP 14279 911 24 _ _ NNP 14279 911 25 and and CC 14279 911 26 sponge sponge NN 14279 911 27 - - HYPH 14279 911 28 spicules spicule NNS 14279 911 29 ; ; : 14279 911 30 highly highly RB 14279 911 31 magnified magnify VBN 14279 911 32 . . . 14279 912 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 912 2 Original original JJ 14279 912 3 . . . 14279 912 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 912 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 913 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 913 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 913 3 : : : 14279 913 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 913 5 . . . 14279 914 1 9.--Slab 9.--slab CD 14279 914 2 of of IN 14279 914 3 Crinoidal Crinoidal NNP 14279 914 4 marble marble NN 14279 914 5 , , , 14279 914 6 from from IN 14279 914 7 the the DT 14279 914 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 914 9 limestone limestone NN 14279 914 10 of of IN 14279 914 11 Dent Dent NNP 14279 914 12 , , , 14279 914 13 in in IN 14279 914 14 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14279 914 15 , , , 14279 914 16 of of IN 14279 914 17 the the DT 14279 914 18 natural natural JJ 14279 914 19 size size NN 14279 914 20 . . . 14279 915 1 The the DT 14279 915 2 polished polished JJ 14279 915 3 surface surface NN 14279 915 4 intersects intersect VBZ 14279 915 5 the the DT 14279 915 6 columns column NNS 14279 915 7 of of IN 14279 915 8 the the DT 14279 915 9 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 915 10 at at IN 14279 915 11 different different JJ 14279 915 12 angles angle NNS 14279 915 13 , , , 14279 915 14 and and CC 14279 915 15 thus thus RB 14279 915 16 gives give VBZ 14279 915 17 rise rise NN 14279 915 18 to to IN 14279 915 19 varying vary VBG 14279 915 20 appearances appearance NNS 14279 915 21 . . . 14279 916 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 916 2 Original original JJ 14279 916 3 . . . 14279 916 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 916 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 917 1 _ _ NNP 14279 917 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 917 3 _ _ NNP 14279 917 4 , , , 14279 917 5 like like IN 14279 917 6 chalk chalk NN 14279 917 7 , , , 14279 917 8 is be VBZ 14279 917 9 composed compose VBN 14279 917 10 of of IN 14279 917 11 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 917 12 of of IN 14279 917 13 lime lime NN 14279 917 14 , , , 14279 917 15 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 917 16 almost almost RB 14279 917 17 pure pure JJ 14279 917 18 , , , 14279 917 19 but but CC 14279 917 20 more more RBR 14279 917 21 commonly commonly RB 14279 917 22 with with IN 14279 917 23 a a DT 14279 917 24 greater great JJR 14279 917 25 or or CC 14279 917 26 less less JJR 14279 917 27 intermixture intermixture NN 14279 917 28 of of IN 14279 917 29 some some DT 14279 917 30 foreign foreign JJ 14279 917 31 material material NN 14279 917 32 , , , 14279 917 33 such such JJ 14279 917 34 as as IN 14279 917 35 alumina alumina NNP 14279 917 36 or or CC 14279 917 37 silica silica NNP 14279 917 38 . . . 14279 918 1 The the DT 14279 918 2 varieties variety NNS 14279 918 3 of of IN 14279 918 4 limestone limestone NN 14279 918 5 are be VBP 14279 918 6 almost almost RB 14279 918 7 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 918 8 , , , 14279 918 9 but but CC 14279 918 10 the the DT 14279 918 11 great great JJ 14279 918 12 majority majority NN 14279 918 13 can can MD 14279 918 14 be be VB 14279 918 15 clearly clearly RB 14279 918 16 proved prove VBN 14279 918 17 to to TO 14279 918 18 agree agree VB 14279 918 19 with with IN 14279 918 20 chalk chalk NN 14279 918 21 in in IN 14279 918 22 being be VBG 14279 918 23 essentially essentially RB 14279 918 24 of of IN 14279 918 25 organic organic JJ 14279 918 26 origin origin NN 14279 918 27 , , , 14279 918 28 and and CC 14279 918 29 in in IN 14279 918 30 being be VBG 14279 918 31 more more RBR 14279 918 32 or or CC 14279 918 33 less less RBR 14279 918 34 largely largely RB 14279 918 35 composed compose VBN 14279 918 36 of of IN 14279 918 37 the the DT 14279 918 38 remains remain NNS 14279 918 39 of of IN 14279 918 40 living live VBG 14279 918 41 beings being NNS 14279 918 42 . . . 14279 919 1 In in IN 14279 919 2 many many JJ 14279 919 3 instances instance NNS 14279 919 4 the the DT 14279 919 5 organic organic JJ 14279 919 6 remains remain NNS 14279 919 7 which which WDT 14279 919 8 compose compose VBP 14279 919 9 limestone limestone NN 14279 919 10 are be VBP 14279 919 11 so so RB 14279 919 12 large large JJ 14279 919 13 as as IN 14279 919 14 to to TO 14279 919 15 be be VB 14279 919 16 readily readily RB 14279 919 17 visible visible JJ 14279 919 18 to to IN 14279 919 19 the the DT 14279 919 20 naked naked JJ 14279 919 21 eye eye NN 14279 919 22 , , , 14279 919 23 and and CC 14279 919 24 the the DT 14279 919 25 rock rock NN 14279 919 26 is be VBZ 14279 919 27 at at IN 14279 919 28 once once RB 14279 919 29 seen see VBN 14279 919 30 to to TO 14279 919 31 be be VB 14279 919 32 nothing nothing NN 14279 919 33 more more JJR 14279 919 34 than than IN 14279 919 35 an an DT 14279 919 36 agglomeration agglomeration NN 14279 919 37 of of IN 14279 919 38 the the DT 14279 919 39 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 919 40 , , , 14279 919 41 generally generally RB 14279 919 42 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 14279 919 43 , , , 14279 919 44 of of IN 14279 919 45 certain certain JJ 14279 919 46 marine marine JJ 14279 919 47 animals animal NNS 14279 919 48 , , , 14279 919 49 cemented cement VBN 14279 919 50 together together RB 14279 919 51 by by IN 14279 919 52 a a DT 14279 919 53 matrix matrix NN 14279 919 54 of of IN 14279 919 55 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 919 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14279 920 37 amongst amongst IN 14279 920 38 the the DT 14279 920 39 older old JJR 14279 920 40 formations formation NNS 14279 920 41 of of IN 14279 920 42 the the DT 14279 920 43 earth earth NN 14279 920 44 's 's POS 14279 920 45 crust crust NN 14279 920 46 . . . 14279 921 1 These these DT 14279 921 2 are be VBP 14279 921 3 seen see VBN 14279 921 4 , , , 14279 921 5 on on IN 14279 921 6 weathered weathered JJ 14279 921 7 or or CC 14279 921 8 broken broken JJ 14279 921 9 surfaces surface NNS 14279 921 10 , , , 14279 921 11 or or CC 14279 921 12 still still RB 14279 921 13 better well JJR 14279 921 14 in in IN 14279 921 15 polished polished JJ 14279 921 16 slabs slab NNS 14279 921 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 921 18 fig fig NN 14279 921 19 . . . 14279 922 1 9 9 LS 14279 922 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 922 3 , , , 14279 922 4 to to TO 14279 922 5 be be VB 14279 922 6 composed compose VBN 14279 922 7 more more RBR 14279 922 8 or or CC 14279 922 9 less less RBR 14279 922 10 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 922 11 of of IN 14279 922 12 the the DT 14279 922 13 broken broken JJ 14279 922 14 stems stem NNS 14279 922 15 and and CC 14279 922 16 detached detach VBN 14279 922 17 plates plate NNS 14279 922 18 of of IN 14279 922 19 sea sea NN 14279 922 20 - - HYPH 14279 922 21 lilies lily NNS 14279 922 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 922 23 _ _ NNP 14279 922 24 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 922 25 _ _ NNP 14279 922 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 922 27 . . . 14279 923 1 Similarly similarly RB 14279 923 2 , , , 14279 923 3 other other JJ 14279 923 4 limestones limestone NNS 14279 923 5 are be VBP 14279 923 6 composed compose VBN 14279 923 7 almost almost RB 14279 923 8 entirely entirely RB 14279 923 9 of of IN 14279 923 10 the the DT 14279 923 11 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 923 12 of of IN 14279 923 13 corals coral NNS 14279 923 14 ; ; , 14279 923 15 and and CC 14279 923 16 such such JJ 14279 923 17 old old JJ 14279 923 18 coralline coralline NN 14279 923 19 limestones limestone NNS 14279 923 20 can can MD 14279 923 21 readily readily RB 14279 923 22 be be VB 14279 923 23 paralleled parallel VBN 14279 923 24 by by IN 14279 923 25 formations formation NNS 14279 923 26 which which WDT 14279 923 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 923 28 can can MD 14279 923 29 find find VB 14279 923 30 in in IN 14279 923 31 actual actual JJ 14279 923 32 course course NN 14279 923 33 of of IN 14279 923 34 production production NN 14279 923 35 at at IN 14279 923 36 the the DT 14279 923 37 present present JJ 14279 923 38 day day NN 14279 923 39 . . . 14279 924 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 924 2 only only RB 14279 924 3 need need VBP 14279 924 4 to to TO 14279 924 5 transport transport VB 14279 924 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 14279 924 7 to to IN 14279 924 8 the the DT 14279 924 9 islands island NNS 14279 924 10 of of IN 14279 924 11 the the DT 14279 924 12 Pacific Pacific NNP 14279 924 13 , , , 14279 924 14 to to IN 14279 924 15 the the DT 14279 924 16 West West NNP 14279 924 17 Indies Indies NNPS 14279 924 18 , , , 14279 924 19 or or CC 14279 924 20 to to IN 14279 924 21 the the DT 14279 924 22 Indian Indian NNP 14279 924 23 Ocean Ocean NNP 14279 924 24 , , , 14279 924 25 to to TO 14279 924 26 find find VB 14279 924 27 great great JJ 14279 924 28 masses masse NNS 14279 924 29 of of IN 14279 924 30 lime lime NN 14279 924 31 formed form VBN 14279 924 32 similarly similarly RB 14279 924 33 by by IN 14279 924 34 living live VBG 14279 924 35 corals coral NNS 14279 924 36 , , , 14279 924 37 and and CC 14279 924 38 well well RB 14279 924 39 known known JJ 14279 924 40 to to IN 14279 924 41 everyone everyone NN 14279 924 42 under under IN 14279 924 43 the the DT 14279 924 44 name name NN 14279 924 45 of of IN 14279 924 46 " " `` 14279 924 47 coral coral JJ 14279 924 48 - - HYPH 14279 924 49 reefs reef NNS 14279 924 50 . . . 14279 924 51 " " '' 14279 925 1 Such such JJ 14279 925 2 reefs reef NNS 14279 925 3 are be VBP 14279 925 4 often often RB 14279 925 5 of of IN 14279 925 6 vast vast JJ 14279 925 7 extent extent NN 14279 925 8 , , , 14279 925 9 both both DT 14279 925 10 superficially superficially RB 14279 925 11 and and CC 14279 925 12 in in IN 14279 925 13 vertical vertical JJ 14279 925 14 thickness thickness NN 14279 925 15 , , , 14279 925 16 and and CC 14279 925 17 they -PRON- PRP 14279 925 18 fully fully RB 14279 925 19 equal equal VBP 14279 925 20 in in IN 14279 925 21 this this DT 14279 925 22 respect respect NN 14279 925 23 any any DT 14279 925 24 of of IN 14279 925 25 the the DT 14279 925 26 coralline coralline JJ 14279 925 27 limestones limestone NNS 14279 925 28 of of IN 14279 925 29 bygone bygone JJ 14279 925 30 ages age NNS 14279 925 31 . . . 14279 926 1 Again again RB 14279 926 2 , , , 14279 926 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 926 4 find find VBP 14279 926 5 other other JJ 14279 926 6 limestones limestone NNS 14279 926 7 -- -- : 14279 926 8 such such JJ 14279 926 9 as as IN 14279 926 10 the the DT 14279 926 11 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 926 12 " " `` 14279 926 13 Nummulitic Nummulitic NNP 14279 926 14 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 926 15 " " '' 14279 926 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 926 17 fig fig NN 14279 926 18 . . . 14279 927 1 10 10 LS 14279 927 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 927 3 , , , 14279 927 4 which which WDT 14279 927 5 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 927 6 attains attain VBZ 14279 927 7 a a DT 14279 927 8 thickness thickness NN 14279 927 9 of of IN 14279 927 10 some some DT 14279 927 11 thousands thousand NNS 14279 927 12 of of IN 14279 927 13 feet foot NNS 14279 927 14 -- -- : 14279 927 15 which which WDT 14279 927 16 are be VBP 14279 927 17 almost almost RB 14279 927 18 entirely entirely RB 14279 927 19 made make VBN 14279 927 20 up up RP 14279 927 21 of of IN 14279 927 22 the the DT 14279 927 23 shells shell NNS 14279 927 24 of of IN 14279 927 25 _ _ NNP 14279 927 26 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 927 27 _ _ NNP 14279 927 28 . . . 14279 928 1 In in IN 14279 928 2 the the DT 14279 928 3 case case NN 14279 928 4 of of IN 14279 928 5 the the DT 14279 928 6 " " `` 14279 928 7 Nummulitic Nummulitic NNP 14279 928 8 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 928 9 , , , 14279 928 10 " " '' 14279 928 11 just just RB 14279 928 12 mentioned mention VBN 14279 928 13 , , , 14279 928 14 these these DT 14279 928 15 shells shell NNS 14279 928 16 are be VBP 14279 928 17 of of IN 14279 928 18 large large JJ 14279 928 19 size size NN 14279 928 20 , , , 14279 928 21 varying vary VBG 14279 928 22 from from IN 14279 928 23 the the DT 14279 928 24 size size NN 14279 928 25 of of IN 14279 928 26 a a DT 14279 928 27 split split NN 14279 928 28 pea pea NN 14279 928 29 up up IN 14279 928 30 to to IN 14279 928 31 that that DT 14279 928 32 of of IN 14279 928 33 a a DT 14279 928 34 florin florin NN 14279 928 35 . . . 14279 929 1 There there EX 14279 929 2 are be VBP 14279 929 3 , , , 14279 929 4 however however RB 14279 929 5 , , , 14279 929 6 as as IN 14279 929 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 929 8 shall shall MD 14279 929 9 see see VB 14279 929 10 , , , 14279 929 11 many many JJ 14279 929 12 other other JJ 14279 929 13 limestones limestone NNS 14279 929 14 , , , 14279 929 15 which which WDT 14279 929 16 are be VBP 14279 929 17 likewise likewise RB 14279 929 18 largely largely RB 14279 929 19 made make VBN 14279 929 20 up up RP 14279 929 21 of of IN 14279 929 22 _ _ NNP 14279 929 23 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 929 24 _ _ NNP 14279 929 25 , , , 14279 929 26 but but CC 14279 929 27 in in IN 14279 929 28 which which WDT 14279 929 29 the the DT 14279 929 30 shells shell NNS 14279 929 31 are be VBP 14279 929 32 very very RB 14279 929 33 much much RB 14279 929 34 more more JJR 14279 929 35 minute minute NN 14279 929 36 , , , 14279 929 37 and and CC 14279 929 38 would would MD 14279 929 39 hardly hardly RB 14279 929 40 be be VB 14279 929 41 seen see VBN 14279 929 42 at at RB 14279 929 43 all all RB 14279 929 44 without without IN 14279 929 45 the the DT 14279 929 46 microscope microscope NN 14279 929 47 . . . 14279 930 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 930 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 930 3 : : : 14279 930 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 930 5 . . . 14279 931 1 10.--Piece 10.--piece CD 14279 931 2 of of IN 14279 931 3 Nummulitic Nummulitic NNP 14279 931 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 931 5 from from IN 14279 931 6 the the DT 14279 931 7 Great Great NNP 14279 931 8 Pyramid Pyramid NNP 14279 931 9 . . . 14279 932 1 Of of IN 14279 932 2 the the DT 14279 932 3 natural natural JJ 14279 932 4 size size NN 14279 932 5 . . . 14279 933 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 933 2 Original original JJ 14279 933 3 . . . 14279 933 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 933 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 934 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 934 2 may may MD 14279 934 3 , , , 14279 934 4 in in IN 14279 934 5 fact fact NN 14279 934 6 , , , 14279 934 7 consider consider VB 14279 934 8 that that IN 14279 934 9 the the DT 14279 934 10 great great JJ 14279 934 11 agents agent NNS 14279 934 12 in in IN 14279 934 13 the the DT 14279 934 14 production production NN 14279 934 15 of of IN 14279 934 16 limestones limestone NNS 14279 934 17 in in IN 14279 934 18 past past JJ 14279 934 19 ages age NNS 14279 934 20 have have VBP 14279 934 21 been be VBN 14279 934 22 animals animal NNS 14279 934 23 belonging belong VBG 14279 934 24 to to IN 14279 934 25 the the DT 14279 934 26 _ _ NNP 14279 934 27 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 934 28 _ _ NNP 14279 934 29 , , , 14279 934 30 the the DT 14279 934 31 _ _ NNP 14279 934 32 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 934 33 _ _ NNP 14279 934 34 , , , 14279 934 35 and and CC 14279 934 36 the the DT 14279 934 37 _ _ NNP 14279 934 38 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 934 39 _ _ NNP 14279 934 40 . . . 14279 935 1 At at IN 14279 935 2 the the DT 14279 935 3 present present JJ 14279 935 4 day day NN 14279 935 5 , , , 14279 935 6 the the DT 14279 935 7 Crinoids crinoid NNS 14279 935 8 have have VBP 14279 935 9 been be VBN 14279 935 10 nearly nearly RB 14279 935 11 extinguished extinguish VBN 14279 935 12 , , , 14279 935 13 and and CC 14279 935 14 the the DT 14279 935 15 few few JJ 14279 935 16 known know VBN 14279 935 17 survivors survivor NNS 14279 935 18 seem seem VBP 14279 935 19 to to TO 14279 935 20 have have VB 14279 935 21 retired retire VBN 14279 935 22 to to IN 14279 935 23 great great JJ 14279 935 24 depths depth NNS 14279 935 25 in in IN 14279 935 26 the the DT 14279 935 27 ocean ocean NN 14279 935 28 ; ; : 14279 935 29 but but CC 14279 935 30 the the DT 14279 935 31 two two CD 14279 935 32 latter latter JJ 14279 935 33 still still RB 14279 935 34 actively actively RB 14279 935 35 carry carry VBP 14279 935 36 on on RP 14279 935 37 the the DT 14279 935 38 work work NN 14279 935 39 of of IN 14279 935 40 lime lime NN 14279 935 41 - - HYPH 14279 935 42 making making NN 14279 935 43 , , , 14279 935 44 the the DT 14279 935 45 former former JJ 14279 935 46 being be VBG 14279 935 47 very very RB 14279 935 48 largely largely RB 14279 935 49 helped help VBN 14279 935 50 in in IN 14279 935 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 935 52 operations operation NNS 14279 935 53 by by IN 14279 935 54 certain certain JJ 14279 935 55 lime lime RB 14279 935 56 - - HYPH 14279 935 57 producing produce VBG 14279 935 58 marine marine JJ 14279 935 59 plants plant NNS 14279 935 60 ( ( -LRB- 14279 935 61 _ _ NNP 14279 935 62 Nullipores Nullipores NNP 14279 935 63 _ _ NNP 14279 935 64 and and CC 14279 935 65 _ _ NNP 14279 935 66 Corallines Corallines NNP 14279 935 67 _ _ NNP 14279 935 68 ) ) -RRB- 14279 935 69 . . . 14279 936 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 936 2 have have VBP 14279 936 3 to to TO 14279 936 4 remember remember VB 14279 936 5 , , , 14279 936 6 however however RB 14279 936 7 , , , 14279 936 8 that that IN 14279 936 9 though though IN 14279 936 10 the the DT 14279 936 11 limestones limestone NNS 14279 936 12 , , , 14279 936 13 both both CC 14279 936 14 ancient ancient JJ 14279 936 15 and and CC 14279 936 16 modern modern JJ 14279 936 17 , , , 14279 936 18 that that IN 14279 936 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 936 20 have have VBP 14279 936 21 just just RB 14279 936 22 spoken speak VBN 14279 936 23 of of IN 14279 936 24 , , , 14279 936 25 are be VBP 14279 936 26 truly truly RB 14279 936 27 organic organic JJ 14279 936 28 , , , 14279 936 29 they -PRON- PRP 14279 936 30 are be VBP 14279 936 31 not not RB 14279 936 32 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 936 33 formed form VBN 14279 936 34 out out IN 14279 936 35 of of IN 14279 936 36 the the DT 14279 936 37 remains remain NNS 14279 936 38 of of IN 14279 936 39 animals animal NNS 14279 936 40 which which WDT 14279 936 41 actually actually RB 14279 936 42 lived live VBD 14279 936 43 on on IN 14279 936 44 the the DT 14279 936 45 precise precise JJ 14279 936 46 spot spot NN 14279 936 47 where where WRB 14279 936 48 we -PRON- PRP 14279 936 49 now now RB 14279 936 50 find find VBP 14279 936 51 the the DT 14279 936 52 limestone limestone NN 14279 936 53 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 936 54 . . . 14279 937 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 937 2 may may MD 14279 937 3 find find VB 14279 937 4 a a DT 14279 937 5 crinoidal crinoidal NN 14279 937 6 limestone limestone NN 14279 937 7 , , , 14279 937 8 which which WDT 14279 937 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 937 10 can can MD 14279 937 11 show show VB 14279 937 12 to to TO 14279 937 13 have have VB 14279 937 14 been be VBN 14279 937 15 actually actually RB 14279 937 16 formed form VBN 14279 937 17 by by IN 14279 937 18 the the DT 14279 937 19 successive successive JJ 14279 937 20 growth growth NN 14279 937 21 of of IN 14279 937 22 generations generation NNS 14279 937 23 of of IN 14279 937 24 sea sea NN 14279 937 25 - - HYPH 14279 937 26 lilies lily NNS 14279 937 27 _ _ NNP 14279 937 28 in in IN 14279 937 29 place place NN 14279 937 30 _ _ NNP 14279 937 31 ; ; : 14279 937 32 but but CC 14279 937 33 we -PRON- PRP 14279 937 34 shall shall MD 14279 937 35 find find VB 14279 937 36 many many JJ 14279 937 37 others other NNS 14279 937 38 in in IN 14279 937 39 which which WDT 14279 937 40 the the DT 14279 937 41 rock rock NN 14279 937 42 is be VBZ 14279 937 43 made make VBN 14279 937 44 up up RP 14279 937 45 of of IN 14279 937 46 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 937 47 fragments fragment NNS 14279 937 48 of of IN 14279 937 49 the the DT 14279 937 50 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 937 51 of of IN 14279 937 52 these these DT 14279 937 53 creatures creature NNS 14279 937 54 , , , 14279 937 55 which which WDT 14279 937 56 have have VBP 14279 937 57 been be VBN 14279 937 58 clearly clearly RB 14279 937 59 worn wear VBN 14279 937 60 and and CC 14279 937 61 rubbed rub VBN 14279 937 62 by by IN 14279 937 63 the the DT 14279 937 64 sea sea NN 14279 937 65 - - HYPH 14279 937 66 waves wave NNS 14279 937 67 , , , 14279 937 68 and and CC 14279 937 69 which which WDT 14279 937 70 have have VBP 14279 937 71 been be VBN 14279 937 72 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 937 73 transported transport VBN 14279 937 74 to to IN 14279 937 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 937 76 present present JJ 14279 937 77 site site NN 14279 937 78 . . . 14279 938 1 In in IN 14279 938 2 the the DT 14279 938 3 same same JJ 14279 938 4 way way NN 14279 938 5 , , , 14279 938 6 a a DT 14279 938 7 limestone limestone NN 14279 938 8 may may MD 14279 938 9 be be VB 14279 938 10 shown show VBN 14279 938 11 to to TO 14279 938 12 have have VB 14279 938 13 been be VBN 14279 938 14 an an DT 14279 938 15 actual actual JJ 14279 938 16 coral coral JJ 14279 938 17 - - HYPH 14279 938 18 reef reef NN 14279 938 19 , , , 14279 938 20 by by IN 14279 938 21 the the DT 14279 938 22 fact fact NN 14279 938 23 that that IN 14279 938 24 we -PRON- PRP 14279 938 25 find find VBP 14279 938 26 in in IN 14279 938 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 938 28 great great JJ 14279 938 29 masses masse NNS 14279 938 30 of of IN 14279 938 31 coral coral NN 14279 938 32 , , , 14279 938 33 growing grow VBG 14279 938 34 in in IN 14279 938 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 938 36 natural natural JJ 14279 938 37 position position NN 14279 938 38 , , , 14279 938 39 and and CC 14279 938 40 exhibiting exhibit VBG 14279 938 41 plain plain JJ 14279 938 42 proofs proof NNS 14279 938 43 that that IN 14279 938 44 they -PRON- PRP 14279 938 45 were be VBD 14279 938 46 simply simply RB 14279 938 47 quietly quietly RB 14279 938 48 buried bury VBN 14279 938 49 by by IN 14279 938 50 the the DT 14279 938 51 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 938 52 sediment sediment NN 14279 938 53 as as IN 14279 938 54 they -PRON- PRP 14279 938 55 grew grow VBD 14279 938 56 ; ; : 14279 938 57 but but CC 14279 938 58 other other JJ 14279 938 59 limestones limestone NNS 14279 938 60 may may MD 14279 938 61 contain contain VB 14279 938 62 only only JJ 14279 938 63 numerous numerous JJ 14279 938 64 rolled roll VBN 14279 938 65 and and CC 14279 938 66 water water NN 14279 938 67 - - HYPH 14279 938 68 worn wear VBN 14279 938 69 fragments fragment NNS 14279 938 70 of of IN 14279 938 71 corals coral NNS 14279 938 72 . . . 14279 939 1 This this DT 14279 939 2 is be VBZ 14279 939 3 precisely precisely RB 14279 939 4 paralleled parallel VBN 14279 939 5 by by IN 14279 939 6 what what WP 14279 939 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 939 8 can can MD 14279 939 9 observe observe VB 14279 939 10 in in IN 14279 939 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 939 12 existing exist VBG 14279 939 13 coral coral NN 14279 939 14 - - HYPH 14279 939 15 reefs reef NNS 14279 939 16 . . . 14279 940 1 Parts part NNS 14279 940 2 of of IN 14279 940 3 the the DT 14279 940 4 modern modern JJ 14279 940 5 coral coral JJ 14279 940 6 - - HYPH 14279 940 7 islands island NNS 14279 940 8 and and CC 14279 940 9 coral coral JJ 14279 940 10 - - HYPH 14279 940 11 reefs reef NNS 14279 940 12 are be VBP 14279 940 13 really really RB 14279 940 14 made make VBN 14279 940 15 up up RP 14279 940 16 of of IN 14279 940 17 corals coral NNS 14279 940 18 , , , 14279 940 19 dead dead JJ 14279 940 20 or or CC 14279 940 21 alive alive JJ 14279 940 22 , , , 14279 940 23 which which WDT 14279 940 24 actually actually RB 14279 940 25 grew grow VBD 14279 940 26 on on IN 14279 940 27 the the DT 14279 940 28 spot spot NN 14279 940 29 where where WRB 14279 940 30 we -PRON- PRP 14279 940 31 now now RB 14279 940 32 find find VBP 14279 940 33 them -PRON- PRP 14279 940 34 ; ; : 14279 940 35 but but CC 14279 940 36 other other JJ 14279 940 37 parts part NNS 14279 940 38 are be VBP 14279 940 39 composed compose VBN 14279 940 40 of of IN 14279 940 41 a a DT 14279 940 42 limestone limestone NN 14279 940 43 - - HYPH 14279 940 44 rock rock NN 14279 940 45 ( ( -LRB- 14279 940 46 " " `` 14279 940 47 coral coral JJ 14279 940 48 - - HYPH 14279 940 49 rock rock NN 14279 940 50 " " '' 14279 940 51 ) ) -RRB- 14279 940 52 , , , 14279 940 53 or or CC 14279 940 54 of of IN 14279 940 55 a a DT 14279 940 56 loose loose JJ 14279 940 57 sand sand NN 14279 940 58 ( ( -LRB- 14279 940 59 " " `` 14279 940 60 coral coral JJ 14279 940 61 - - HYPH 14279 940 62 sand sand NN 14279 940 63 " " '' 14279 940 64 ) ) -RRB- 14279 940 65 , , , 14279 940 66 which which WDT 14279 940 67 is be VBZ 14279 940 68 organic organic JJ 14279 940 69 in in IN 14279 940 70 the the DT 14279 940 71 sense sense NN 14279 940 72 that that IN 14279 940 73 it -PRON- PRP 14279 940 74 is be VBZ 14279 940 75 composed compose VBN 14279 940 76 of of IN 14279 940 77 lime lime NN 14279 940 78 formed form VBN 14279 940 79 by by IN 14279 940 80 living live VBG 14279 940 81 beings being NNS 14279 940 82 , , , 14279 940 83 but but CC 14279 940 84 which which WDT 14279 940 85 , , , 14279 940 86 in in IN 14279 940 87 truth truth NN 14279 940 88 , , , 14279 940 89 is be VBZ 14279 940 90 composed compose VBN 14279 940 91 of of IN 14279 940 92 fragments fragment NNS 14279 940 93 of of IN 14279 940 94 the the DT 14279 940 95 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 940 96 of of IN 14279 940 97 these these DT 14279 940 98 living live VBG 14279 940 99 beings being NNS 14279 940 100 , , , 14279 940 101 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 940 102 transported transport VBN 14279 940 103 and and CC 14279 940 104 heaped heap VBN 14279 940 105 together together RB 14279 940 106 by by IN 14279 940 107 the the DT 14279 940 108 sea sea NN 14279 940 109 . . . 14279 941 1 To to TO 14279 941 2 take take VB 14279 941 3 another another DT 14279 941 4 example example NN 14279 941 5 nearer nearer IN 14279 941 6 home home RB 14279 941 7 , , , 14279 941 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 941 9 may may MD 14279 941 10 find find VB 14279 941 11 great great JJ 14279 941 12 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 941 13 of of IN 14279 941 14 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 941 15 matter matter NN 14279 941 16 formed form VBN 14279 941 17 _ _ NNP 14279 941 18 in in IN 14279 941 19 place place NN 14279 941 20 _ _ NNP 14279 941 21 , , , 14279 941 22 by by IN 14279 941 23 the the DT 14279 941 24 growth growth NN 14279 941 25 of of IN 14279 941 26 shell shell NN 14279 941 27 - - HYPH 14279 941 28 fish fish NN 14279 941 29 , , , 14279 941 30 such such JJ 14279 941 31 as as IN 14279 941 32 oysters oyster NNS 14279 941 33 or or CC 14279 941 34 mussels mussel NNS 14279 941 35 ; ; : 14279 941 36 but but CC 14279 941 37 we -PRON- PRP 14279 941 38 can can MD 14279 941 39 also also RB 14279 941 40 find find VB 14279 941 41 equally equally RB 14279 941 42 great great JJ 14279 941 43 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 941 44 on on IN 14279 941 45 many many JJ 14279 941 46 of of IN 14279 941 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 941 48 shores shore NNS 14279 941 49 in in IN 14279 941 50 the the DT 14279 941 51 form form NN 14279 941 52 of of IN 14279 941 53 " " `` 14279 941 54 shell shell NN 14279 941 55 - - HYPH 14279 941 56 sand sand NN 14279 941 57 , , , 14279 941 58 " " '' 14279 941 59 which which WDT 14279 941 60 is be VBZ 14279 941 61 equally equally RB 14279 941 62 composed compose VBN 14279 941 63 of of IN 14279 941 64 the the DT 14279 941 65 shells shell NNS 14279 941 66 of of IN 14279 941 67 molluscs molluscs NNP 14279 941 68 , , , 14279 941 69 but but CC 14279 941 70 which which WDT 14279 941 71 is be VBZ 14279 941 72 formed form VBN 14279 941 73 by by IN 14279 941 74 the the DT 14279 941 75 trituration trituration NN 14279 941 76 of of IN 14279 941 77 these these DT 14279 941 78 shells shell NNS 14279 941 79 by by IN 14279 941 80 the the DT 14279 941 81 mechanical mechanical JJ 14279 941 82 power power NN 14279 941 83 of of IN 14279 941 84 the the DT 14279 941 85 sea sea NN 14279 941 86 - - HYPH 14279 941 87 waves wave NNS 14279 941 88 . . . 14279 942 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 942 2 thus thus RB 14279 942 3 see see VBP 14279 942 4 that that IN 14279 942 5 though though IN 14279 942 6 all all PDT 14279 942 7 these these DT 14279 942 8 limestones limestone NNS 14279 942 9 are be VBP 14279 942 10 primarily primarily RB 14279 942 11 organic organic JJ 14279 942 12 , , , 14279 942 13 they -PRON- PRP 14279 942 14 not not RB 14279 942 15 uncommonly uncommonly RB 14279 942 16 become become VBP 14279 942 17 " " `` 14279 942 18 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 942 19 - - HYPH 14279 942 20 formed form VBN 14279 942 21 " " '' 14279 942 22 rocks rock NNS 14279 942 23 in in IN 14279 942 24 a a DT 14279 942 25 secondary secondary JJ 14279 942 26 sense sense NN 14279 942 27 , , , 14279 942 28 the the DT 14279 942 29 materials material NNS 14279 942 30 of of IN 14279 942 31 which which WDT 14279 942 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 942 33 are be VBP 14279 942 34 composed compose VBN 14279 942 35 being be VBG 14279 942 36 formed form VBN 14279 942 37 by by IN 14279 942 38 living live VBG 14279 942 39 beings being NNS 14279 942 40 , , , 14279 942 41 but but CC 14279 942 42 having have VBG 14279 942 43 been be VBN 14279 942 44 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 942 45 transported transport VBN 14279 942 46 to to IN 14279 942 47 the the DT 14279 942 48 place place NN 14279 942 49 where where WRB 14279 942 50 we -PRON- PRP 14279 942 51 now now RB 14279 942 52 find find VBP 14279 942 53 them -PRON- PRP 14279 942 54 . . . 14279 943 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 943 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 943 3 : : : 14279 943 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 943 5 . . . 14279 944 1 11.--Section 11.--section CD 14279 944 2 of of IN 14279 944 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 944 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 944 5 from from IN 14279 944 6 Spergen Spergen NNP 14279 944 7 Hill Hill NNP 14279 944 8 , , , 14279 944 9 Indiana Indiana NNP 14279 944 10 , , , 14279 944 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 14279 944 12 , , , 14279 944 13 showing show VBG 14279 944 14 numerous numerous JJ 14279 944 15 large large JJ 14279 944 16 - - HYPH 14279 944 17 sized sized JJ 14279 944 18 _ _ NNP 14279 944 19 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 944 20 _ _ NNP 14279 944 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 944 22 _ _ NNP 14279 944 23 Endothyra Endothyra NNP 14279 944 24 _ _ NNP 14279 944 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 944 26 and and CC 14279 944 27 a a DT 14279 944 28 few few JJ 14279 944 29 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 944 30 grains grain NNS 14279 944 31 ; ; , 14279 944 32 magnified magnified NNP 14279 944 33 . . . 14279 945 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 945 2 Original original JJ 14279 945 3 . . . 14279 945 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 945 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 946 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 946 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 946 3 : : : 14279 946 4 Fig fig NN 14279 946 5 12.--Section 12.--section CD 14279 946 6 of of IN 14279 946 7 Coniston Coniston NNP 14279 946 8 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 946 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 946 10 Lower low JJR 14279 946 11 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 946 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 946 13 from from IN 14279 946 14 Keisler Keisler NNP 14279 946 15 , , , 14279 946 16 Westmoreland Westmoreland NNP 14279 946 17 ; ; , 14279 946 18 magnified magnified NNP 14279 946 19 . . . 14279 947 1 The the DT 14279 947 2 matrix matrix NN 14279 947 3 is be VBZ 14279 947 4 very very RB 14279 947 5 coarsely coarsely RB 14279 947 6 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 947 7 , , , 14279 947 8 and and CC 14279 947 9 the the DT 14279 947 10 included include VBN 14279 947 11 organic organic JJ 14279 947 12 remains remain NNS 14279 947 13 are be VBP 14279 947 14 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 947 15 stems stem NNS 14279 947 16 of of IN 14279 947 17 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 947 18 . . . 14279 948 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 948 2 Original original JJ 14279 948 3 . . . 14279 948 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 948 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 949 1 Many many JJ 14279 949 2 limestones limestone NNS 14279 949 3 , , , 14279 949 4 as as IN 14279 949 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 949 6 have have VBP 14279 949 7 seen see VBN 14279 949 8 , , , 14279 949 9 are be VBP 14279 949 10 composed compose VBN 14279 949 11 of of IN 14279 949 12 large large JJ 14279 949 13 and and CC 14279 949 14 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 949 15 organic organic JJ 14279 949 16 remains remain NNS 14279 949 17 , , , 14279 949 18 such such JJ 14279 949 19 as as IN 14279 949 20 strike strike NN 14279 949 21 the the DT 14279 949 22 eye eye NN 14279 949 23 at at IN 14279 949 24 once once RB 14279 949 25 . . . 14279 950 1 Many many JJ 14279 950 2 others other NNS 14279 950 3 , , , 14279 950 4 however however RB 14279 950 5 , , , 14279 950 6 which which WDT 14279 950 7 at at IN 14279 950 8 first first JJ 14279 950 9 sight sight NN 14279 950 10 appear appear VBP 14279 950 11 compact compact JJ 14279 950 12 , , , 14279 950 13 more more RBR 14279 950 14 or or CC 14279 950 15 less less RBR 14279 950 16 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 950 17 , , , 14279 950 18 and and CC 14279 950 19 nearly nearly RB 14279 950 20 devoid devoid JJ 14279 950 21 of of IN 14279 950 22 traces trace NNS 14279 950 23 of of IN 14279 950 24 life life NN 14279 950 25 , , , 14279 950 26 are be VBP 14279 950 27 found find VBN 14279 950 28 , , , 14279 950 29 when when WRB 14279 950 30 properly properly RB 14279 950 31 examined examine VBN 14279 950 32 , , , 14279 950 33 to to TO 14279 950 34 be be VB 14279 950 35 also also RB 14279 950 36 composed compose VBN 14279 950 37 of of IN 14279 950 38 the the DT 14279 950 39 remains remain NNS 14279 950 40 of of IN 14279 950 41 various various JJ 14279 950 42 organisms organism NNS 14279 950 43 . . . 14279 951 1 All all PDT 14279 951 2 the the DT 14279 951 3 commoner commoner NN 14279 951 4 limestones limestone VBZ 14279 951 5 , , , 14279 951 6 in in IN 14279 951 7 fact fact NN 14279 951 8 , , , 14279 951 9 from from IN 14279 951 10 the the DT 14279 951 11 Lower low JJR 14279 951 12 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 951 13 period period NN 14279 951 14 onwards onwards RB 14279 951 15 , , , 14279 951 16 can can MD 14279 951 17 be be VB 14279 951 18 easily easily RB 14279 951 19 proved prove VBN 14279 951 20 to to TO 14279 951 21 be be VB 14279 951 22 thus thus RB 14279 951 23 _ _ NNP 14279 951 24 organic organic JJ 14279 951 25 _ _ NNP 14279 951 26 rocks rock NNS 14279 951 27 , , , 14279 951 28 if if IN 14279 951 29 we -PRON- PRP 14279 951 30 investigate investigate VBP 14279 951 31 weathered weather VBN 14279 951 32 or or CC 14279 951 33 polished polished JJ 14279 951 34 surfaces surface NNS 14279 951 35 with with IN 14279 951 36 a a DT 14279 951 37 lens lens NN 14279 951 38 , , , 14279 951 39 or or CC 14279 951 40 , , , 14279 951 41 still still RB 14279 951 42 better well JJR 14279 951 43 , , , 14279 951 44 if if IN 14279 951 45 we -PRON- PRP 14279 951 46 cut cut VBP 14279 951 47 thin thin JJ 14279 951 48 slices slice NNS 14279 951 49 of of IN 14279 951 50 the the DT 14279 951 51 rock rock NN 14279 951 52 and and CC 14279 951 53 grind grind VB 14279 951 54 these these DT 14279 951 55 down down RP 14279 951 56 till till IN 14279 951 57 they -PRON- PRP 14279 951 58 are be VBP 14279 951 59 transparent transparent JJ 14279 951 60 . . . 14279 952 1 When when WRB 14279 952 2 thus thus RB 14279 952 3 examined examine VBN 14279 952 4 , , , 14279 952 5 the the DT 14279 952 6 rock rock NN 14279 952 7 is be VBZ 14279 952 8 usually usually RB 14279 952 9 found find VBN 14279 952 10 to to TO 14279 952 11 be be VB 14279 952 12 composed compose VBN 14279 952 13 of of IN 14279 952 14 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 952 15 entire entire JJ 14279 952 16 or or CC 14279 952 17 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 14279 952 18 fossils fossil NNS 14279 952 19 , , , 14279 952 20 cemented cement VBN 14279 952 21 together together RB 14279 952 22 by by IN 14279 952 23 a a DT 14279 952 24 granular granular JJ 14279 952 25 or or CC 14279 952 26 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 952 27 matrix matrix NN 14279 952 28 of of IN 14279 952 29 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 952 30 of of IN 14279 952 31 lime lime NN 14279 952 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 952 33 figs fig NNS 14279 952 34 . . . 14279 953 1 11 11 CD 14279 953 2 and and CC 14279 953 3 12 12 CD 14279 953 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 953 5 . . . 14279 954 1 When when WRB 14279 954 2 the the DT 14279 954 3 matrix matrix NN 14279 954 4 is be VBZ 14279 954 5 granular granular JJ 14279 954 6 , , , 14279 954 7 the the DT 14279 954 8 rock rock NN 14279 954 9 is be VBZ 14279 954 10 precisely precisely RB 14279 954 11 similar similar JJ 14279 954 12 to to TO 14279 954 13 chalk chalk VB 14279 954 14 , , , 14279 954 15 except except IN 14279 954 16 that that IN 14279 954 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 954 18 is be VBZ 14279 954 19 harder hard JJR 14279 954 20 and and CC 14279 954 21 less less RBR 14279 954 22 earthy earthy JJ 14279 954 23 in in IN 14279 954 24 texture texture NN 14279 954 25 , , , 14279 954 26 whilst whilst IN 14279 954 27 the the DT 14279 954 28 fossils fossil NNS 14279 954 29 are be VBP 14279 954 30 only only RB 14279 954 31 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 954 32 referable referable JJ 14279 954 33 to to IN 14279 954 34 the the DT 14279 954 35 _ _ NNP 14279 954 36 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 954 37 _ _ NNP 14279 954 38 . . . 14279 955 1 In in IN 14279 955 2 other other JJ 14279 955 3 cases case NNS 14279 955 4 , , , 14279 955 5 the the DT 14279 955 6 matrix matrix NN 14279 955 7 is be VBZ 14279 955 8 more more RBR 14279 955 9 or or CC 14279 955 10 less less RBR 14279 955 11 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 955 12 , , , 14279 955 13 and and CC 14279 955 14 when when WRB 14279 955 15 this this DT 14279 955 16 crystallisation crystallisation NN 14279 955 17 has have VBZ 14279 955 18 been be VBN 14279 955 19 carried carry VBN 14279 955 20 to to IN 14279 955 21 a a DT 14279 955 22 great great JJ 14279 955 23 extent extent NN 14279 955 24 , , , 14279 955 25 the the DT 14279 955 26 original original JJ 14279 955 27 organic organic JJ 14279 955 28 nature nature NN 14279 955 29 of of IN 14279 955 30 the the DT 14279 955 31 rock rock NN 14279 955 32 may may MD 14279 955 33 be be VB 14279 955 34 greatly greatly RB 14279 955 35 or or CC 14279 955 36 completely completely RB 14279 955 37 obscured obscure VBN 14279 955 38 thereby thereby RB 14279 955 39 . . . 14279 956 1 Thus thus RB 14279 956 2 , , , 14279 956 3 in in IN 14279 956 4 limestones limestone NNS 14279 956 5 which which WDT 14279 956 6 have have VBP 14279 956 7 been be VBN 14279 956 8 greatly greatly RB 14279 956 9 altered alter VBN 14279 956 10 or or CC 14279 956 11 " " `` 14279 956 12 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 14279 956 13 " " '' 14279 956 14 by by IN 14279 956 15 the the DT 14279 956 16 combined combine VBN 14279 956 17 action action NN 14279 956 18 of of IN 14279 956 19 heat heat NN 14279 956 20 and and CC 14279 956 21 pressure pressure NN 14279 956 22 , , , 14279 956 23 all all DT 14279 956 24 traces trace NNS 14279 956 25 of of IN 14279 956 26 organic organic JJ 14279 956 27 remains remain NNS 14279 956 28 become become VBN 14279 956 29 annihilated annihilate VBN 14279 956 30 , , , 14279 956 31 and and CC 14279 956 32 the the DT 14279 956 33 rock rock NN 14279 956 34 becomes become VBZ 14279 956 35 completely completely RB 14279 956 36 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 956 37 throughout throughout IN 14279 956 38 . . . 14279 957 1 This this DT 14279 957 2 , , , 14279 957 3 for for IN 14279 957 4 example example NN 14279 957 5 , , , 14279 957 6 is be VBZ 14279 957 7 the the DT 14279 957 8 case case NN 14279 957 9 with with IN 14279 957 10 the the DT 14279 957 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 957 12 white white JJ 14279 957 13 " " '' 14279 957 14 statuary statuary JJ 14279 957 15 marble marble NN 14279 957 16 , , , 14279 957 17 " " '' 14279 957 18 slices slice NNS 14279 957 19 of of IN 14279 957 20 which which WDT 14279 957 21 exhibit exhibit NN 14279 957 22 under under IN 14279 957 23 the the DT 14279 957 24 microscope microscope NN 14279 957 25 nothing nothing NN 14279 957 26 but but IN 14279 957 27 an an DT 14279 957 28 aggregate aggregate NN 14279 957 29 of of IN 14279 957 30 beautifully beautifully RB 14279 957 31 transparent transparent JJ 14279 957 32 crystals crystal NNS 14279 957 33 of of IN 14279 957 34 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 957 35 of of IN 14279 957 36 lime lime NN 14279 957 37 , , , 14279 957 38 without without IN 14279 957 39 the the DT 14279 957 40 smallest small JJS 14279 957 41 traces trace NNS 14279 957 42 of of IN 14279 957 43 fossils fossil NNS 14279 957 44 . . . 14279 958 1 There there EX 14279 958 2 are be VBP 14279 958 3 also also RB 14279 958 4 other other JJ 14279 958 5 cases case NNS 14279 958 6 , , , 14279 958 7 where where WRB 14279 958 8 the the DT 14279 958 9 limestone limestone NN 14279 958 10 is be VBZ 14279 958 11 not not RB 14279 958 12 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 958 13 highly highly RB 14279 958 14 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 958 15 , , , 14279 958 16 and and CC 14279 958 17 where where WRB 14279 958 18 no no DT 14279 958 19 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 958 20 action action NN 14279 958 21 in in IN 14279 958 22 the the DT 14279 958 23 strict strict JJ 14279 958 24 sense sense NN 14279 958 25 has have VBZ 14279 958 26 taken take VBN 14279 958 27 place place NN 14279 958 28 , , , 14279 958 29 in in IN 14279 958 30 which which WDT 14279 958 31 , , , 14279 958 32 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 958 33 , , , 14279 958 34 the the DT 14279 958 35 microscope microscope NN 14279 958 36 fails fail VBZ 14279 958 37 to to TO 14279 958 38 reveal reveal VB 14279 958 39 any any DT 14279 958 40 evidence evidence NN 14279 958 41 that that IN 14279 958 42 the the DT 14279 958 43 rock rock NN 14279 958 44 is be VBZ 14279 958 45 organic organic JJ 14279 958 46 . . . 14279 959 1 Such such JJ 14279 959 2 cases case NNS 14279 959 3 are be VBP 14279 959 4 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 959 5 obscure obscure JJ 14279 959 6 , , , 14279 959 7 and and CC 14279 959 8 doubtless doubtless RB 14279 959 9 depend depend VB 14279 959 10 on on IN 14279 959 11 different different JJ 14279 959 12 causes cause NNS 14279 959 13 in in IN 14279 959 14 different different JJ 14279 959 15 instances instance NNS 14279 959 16 ; ; : 14279 959 17 but but CC 14279 959 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 959 19 do do VBP 14279 959 20 not not RB 14279 959 21 affect affect VB 14279 959 22 the the DT 14279 959 23 important important JJ 14279 959 24 generalisation generalisation NN 14279 959 25 that that WDT 14279 959 26 limestones limestone NNS 14279 959 27 are be VBP 14279 959 28 fundamentally fundamentally RB 14279 959 29 the the DT 14279 959 30 product product NN 14279 959 31 of of IN 14279 959 32 the the DT 14279 959 33 operation operation NN 14279 959 34 of of IN 14279 959 35 living live VBG 14279 959 36 beings being NNS 14279 959 37 . . . 14279 960 1 This this DT 14279 960 2 fact fact NN 14279 960 3 remains remain VBZ 14279 960 4 certain certain JJ 14279 960 5 ; ; : 14279 960 6 and and CC 14279 960 7 when when WRB 14279 960 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 960 9 consider consider VBP 14279 960 10 the the DT 14279 960 11 vast vast JJ 14279 960 12 superficial superficial JJ 14279 960 13 extent extent NN 14279 960 14 occupied occupy VBN 14279 960 15 by by IN 14279 960 16 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 960 17 deposits deposit NNS 14279 960 18 , , , 14279 960 19 and and CC 14279 960 20 the the DT 14279 960 21 enormous enormous JJ 14279 960 22 collective collective JJ 14279 960 23 thickness thickness NN 14279 960 24 of of IN 14279 960 25 these these DT 14279 960 26 , , , 14279 960 27 the the DT 14279 960 28 mind mind NN 14279 960 29 can can MD 14279 960 30 not not RB 14279 960 31 fail fail VB 14279 960 32 to to TO 14279 960 33 be be VB 14279 960 34 impressed impressed JJ 14279 960 35 with with IN 14279 960 36 the the DT 14279 960 37 immensity immensity NN 14279 960 38 of of IN 14279 960 39 the the DT 14279 960 40 period period NN 14279 960 41 demanded demand VBD 14279 960 42 for for IN 14279 960 43 the the DT 14279 960 44 formation formation NN 14279 960 45 of of IN 14279 960 46 these these DT 14279 960 47 by by IN 14279 960 48 the the DT 14279 960 49 agency agency NN 14279 960 50 of of IN 14279 960 51 such such JJ 14279 960 52 humble humble JJ 14279 960 53 and and CC 14279 960 54 often often RB 14279 960 55 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 960 56 creatures creature NNS 14279 960 57 as as IN 14279 960 58 Corals Corals NNP 14279 960 59 , , , 14279 960 60 Sea Sea NNP 14279 960 61 - - HYPH 14279 960 62 lilies lily NNS 14279 960 63 , , , 14279 960 64 Foraminifers Foraminifers NNPS 14279 960 65 , , , 14279 960 66 and and CC 14279 960 67 Shell Shell NNP 14279 960 68 - - HYPH 14279 960 69 fish fish NN 14279 960 70 . . . 14279 961 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 961 2 the the DT 14279 961 3 numerous numerous JJ 14279 961 4 varieties variety NNS 14279 961 5 of of IN 14279 961 6 limestone limestone NN 14279 961 7 , , , 14279 961 8 a a DT 14279 961 9 few few JJ 14279 961 10 are be VBP 14279 961 11 of of IN 14279 961 12 such such JJ 14279 961 13 interest interest NN 14279 961 14 as as IN 14279 961 15 to to TO 14279 961 16 deserve deserve VB 14279 961 17 a a DT 14279 961 18 brief brief JJ 14279 961 19 notice notice NN 14279 961 20 . . . 14279 962 1 _ _ NNP 14279 962 2 Magnesian Magnesian NNP 14279 962 3 limestone limestone NN 14279 962 4 _ _ NNP 14279 962 5 or or CC 14279 962 6 _ _ NNP 14279 962 7 dolomite dolomite NN 14279 962 8 _ _ NNP 14279 962 9 , , , 14279 962 10 differs differ VBZ 14279 962 11 from from IN 14279 962 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 962 13 limestone limestone NN 14279 962 14 in in IN 14279 962 15 containing contain VBG 14279 962 16 a a DT 14279 962 17 certain certain JJ 14279 962 18 proportion proportion NN 14279 962 19 of of IN 14279 962 20 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 962 21 of of IN 14279 962 22 magnesia magnesia NN 14279 962 23 along along IN 14279 962 24 with with IN 14279 962 25 the the DT 14279 962 26 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 962 27 of of IN 14279 962 28 lime lime NN 14279 962 29 . . . 14279 963 1 The the DT 14279 963 2 typical typical JJ 14279 963 3 dolomites dolomite NNS 14279 963 4 contain contain VBP 14279 963 5 a a DT 14279 963 6 large large JJ 14279 963 7 proportion proportion NN 14279 963 8 of of IN 14279 963 9 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 963 10 of of IN 14279 963 11 magnesia magnesia NNP 14279 963 12 , , , 14279 963 13 and and CC 14279 963 14 are be VBP 14279 963 15 highly highly RB 14279 963 16 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 963 17 . . . 14279 964 1 The the DT 14279 964 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 964 3 magnesian magnesian JJ 14279 964 4 limestones limestone NNS 14279 964 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 964 6 such such JJ 14279 964 7 as as IN 14279 964 8 those those DT 14279 964 9 of of IN 14279 964 10 Durham Durham NNP 14279 964 11 in in IN 14279 964 12 the the DT 14279 964 13 Permian permian JJ 14279 964 14 series series NN 14279 964 15 , , , 14279 964 16 and and CC 14279 964 17 the the DT 14279 964 18 Guelph Guelph NNP 14279 964 19 Limestones Limestones NNPS 14279 964 20 of of IN 14279 964 21 North North NNP 14279 964 22 America America NNP 14279 964 23 in in IN 14279 964 24 the the DT 14279 964 25 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 964 26 series series NN 14279 964 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 964 28 are be VBP 14279 964 29 generally generally RB 14279 964 30 of of IN 14279 964 31 a a DT 14279 964 32 yellowish yellowish JJ 14279 964 33 , , , 14279 964 34 buff buff FW 14279 964 35 , , , 14279 964 36 or or CC 14279 964 37 brown brown JJ 14279 964 38 colour colour NN 14279 964 39 , , , 14279 964 40 with with IN 14279 964 41 a a DT 14279 964 42 crystalline crystalline NN 14279 964 43 or or CC 14279 964 44 pearly pearly RB 14279 964 45 aspect aspect NN 14279 964 46 , , , 14279 964 47 effervescing effervesce VBG 14279 964 48 with with IN 14279 964 49 acid acid NN 14279 964 50 much much RB 14279 964 51 less less RBR 14279 964 52 freely freely RB 14279 964 53 than than IN 14279 964 54 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 964 55 limestone limestone NN 14279 964 56 , , , 14279 964 57 exhibiting exhibit VBG 14279 964 58 numerous numerous JJ 14279 964 59 cavities cavity NNS 14279 964 60 from from IN 14279 964 61 which which WDT 14279 964 62 fossils fossil NNS 14279 964 63 have have VBP 14279 964 64 been be VBN 14279 964 65 dissolved dissolve VBN 14279 964 66 out out RP 14279 964 67 , , , 14279 964 68 and and CC 14279 964 69 often often RB 14279 964 70 assuming assume VBG 14279 964 71 the the DT 14279 964 72 most most RBS 14279 964 73 varied varied JJ 14279 964 74 and and CC 14279 964 75 singular singular JJ 14279 964 76 forms form NNS 14279 964 77 in in IN 14279 964 78 consequence consequence NN 14279 964 79 of of IN 14279 964 80 what what WP 14279 964 81 is be VBZ 14279 964 82 called call VBN 14279 964 83 " " `` 14279 964 84 concretionary concretionary JJ 14279 964 85 action action NN 14279 964 86 . . . 14279 964 87 " " '' 14279 965 1 Examination examination NN 14279 965 2 with with IN 14279 965 3 the the DT 14279 965 4 microscope microscope NN 14279 965 5 shows show VBZ 14279 965 6 that that IN 14279 965 7 these these DT 14279 965 8 limestones limestone NNS 14279 965 9 are be VBP 14279 965 10 composed compose VBN 14279 965 11 of of IN 14279 965 12 an an DT 14279 965 13 aggregate aggregate NN 14279 965 14 of of IN 14279 965 15 minute minute NN 14279 965 16 but but CC 14279 965 17 perfectly perfectly RB 14279 965 18 distinct distinct JJ 14279 965 19 crystals crystal NNS 14279 965 20 , , , 14279 965 21 but but CC 14279 965 22 that that IN 14279 965 23 minute minute JJ 14279 965 24 organisms organism NNS 14279 965 25 of of IN 14279 965 26 different different JJ 14279 965 27 kinds kind NNS 14279 965 28 , , , 14279 965 29 or or CC 14279 965 30 fragments fragment NNS 14279 965 31 of of IN 14279 965 32 larger large JJR 14279 965 33 fossils fossil NNS 14279 965 34 , , , 14279 965 35 are be VBP 14279 965 36 often often RB 14279 965 37 present present JJ 14279 965 38 as as RB 14279 965 39 well well RB 14279 965 40 . . . 14279 966 1 Other other JJ 14279 966 2 magnesian magnesian JJ 14279 966 3 limestones limestone NNS 14279 966 4 , , , 14279 966 5 again again RB 14279 966 6 , , , 14279 966 7 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 966 8 no no DT 14279 966 9 striking striking JJ 14279 966 10 external external JJ 14279 966 11 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 966 12 by by IN 14279 966 13 which which WDT 14279 966 14 the the DT 14279 966 15 presence presence NN 14279 966 16 of of IN 14279 966 17 magnesia magnesia NNP 14279 966 18 would would MD 14279 966 19 be be VB 14279 966 20 readily readily RB 14279 966 21 recognised recognise VBN 14279 966 22 , , , 14279 966 23 and and CC 14279 966 24 though though IN 14279 966 25 the the DT 14279 966 26 base base NN 14279 966 27 of of IN 14279 966 28 the the DT 14279 966 29 rock rock NN 14279 966 30 is be VBZ 14279 966 31 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 966 32 , , , 14279 966 33 they -PRON- PRP 14279 966 34 are be VBP 14279 966 35 replete replete JJ 14279 966 36 with with IN 14279 966 37 the the DT 14279 966 38 remains remain NNS 14279 966 39 of of IN 14279 966 40 organised organise VBN 14279 966 41 beings being NNS 14279 966 42 . . . 14279 967 1 Thus thus RB 14279 967 2 many many JJ 14279 967 3 of of IN 14279 967 4 the the DT 14279 967 5 magnesian magnesian JJ 14279 967 6 limestones limestone NNS 14279 967 7 of of IN 14279 967 8 the the DT 14279 967 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 967 10 series series NN 14279 967 11 of of IN 14279 967 12 the the DT 14279 967 13 North North NNP 14279 967 14 of of IN 14279 967 15 England England NNP 14279 967 16 are be VBP 14279 967 17 very very RB 14279 967 18 like like IN 14279 967 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 967 20 limestone limestone NN 14279 967 21 to to TO 14279 967 22 look look VB 14279 967 23 at at IN 14279 967 24 , , , 14279 967 25 though though IN 14279 967 26 effervescing effervesce VBG 14279 967 27 less less RBR 14279 967 28 freely freely RB 14279 967 29 with with IN 14279 967 30 acids acid NNS 14279 967 31 , , , 14279 967 32 and and CC 14279 967 33 the the DT 14279 967 34 microscope microscope NN 14279 967 35 proves prove VBZ 14279 967 36 them -PRON- PRP 14279 967 37 to to TO 14279 967 38 be be VB 14279 967 39 charged charge VBN 14279 967 40 with with IN 14279 967 41 the the DT 14279 967 42 remains remain NNS 14279 967 43 of of IN 14279 967 44 _ _ NNP 14279 967 45 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 967 46 _ _ NNP 14279 967 47 and and CC 14279 967 48 other other JJ 14279 967 49 minute minute JJ 14279 967 50 organisms organism NNS 14279 967 51 . . . 14279 968 1 _ _ NNP 14279 968 2 Marbles Marbles NNPS 14279 968 3 _ _ NNP 14279 968 4 are be VBP 14279 968 5 of of IN 14279 968 6 various various JJ 14279 968 7 kinds kind NNS 14279 968 8 , , , 14279 968 9 all all DT 14279 968 10 limestones limestone NNS 14279 968 11 which which WDT 14279 968 12 are be VBP 14279 968 13 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 968 14 hard hard JJ 14279 968 15 and and CC 14279 968 16 compact compact JJ 14279 968 17 to to TO 14279 968 18 take take VB 14279 968 19 a a DT 14279 968 20 high high JJ 14279 968 21 polish polish NN 14279 968 22 going go VBG 14279 968 23 by by IN 14279 968 24 this this DT 14279 968 25 name name NN 14279 968 26 . . . 14279 969 1 Statuary statuary JJ 14279 969 2 marble marble NN 14279 969 3 , , , 14279 969 4 and and CC 14279 969 5 most most JJS 14279 969 6 of of IN 14279 969 7 the the DT 14279 969 8 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 969 9 foreign foreign JJ 14279 969 10 marbles marble NNS 14279 969 11 , , , 14279 969 12 are be VBP 14279 969 13 " " `` 14279 969 14 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 969 15 " " '' 14279 969 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 969 17 , , , 14279 969 18 of of IN 14279 969 19 a a DT 14279 969 20 highly highly RB 14279 969 21 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 969 22 nature nature NN 14279 969 23 , , , 14279 969 24 and and CC 14279 969 25 having have VBG 14279 969 26 all all DT 14279 969 27 traces trace NNS 14279 969 28 of of IN 14279 969 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 969 30 primitive primitive JJ 14279 969 31 organic organic JJ 14279 969 32 structure structure NN 14279 969 33 obliterated obliterate VBN 14279 969 34 . . . 14279 970 1 Many many JJ 14279 970 2 other other JJ 14279 970 3 marbles marble NNS 14279 970 4 , , , 14279 970 5 however however RB 14279 970 6 , , , 14279 970 7 differ differ VBP 14279 970 8 from from IN 14279 970 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 970 10 limestone limestone NN 14279 970 11 simply simply RB 14279 970 12 in in IN 14279 970 13 the the DT 14279 970 14 matter matter NN 14279 970 15 of of IN 14279 970 16 density density NN 14279 970 17 . . . 14279 971 1 Thus thus RB 14279 971 2 , , , 14279 971 3 many many JJ 14279 971 4 marbles marble NNS 14279 971 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 971 6 such such JJ 14279 971 7 as as IN 14279 971 8 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 14279 971 9 marble marble NN 14279 971 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 971 11 are be VBP 14279 971 12 simply simply RB 14279 971 13 " " `` 14279 971 14 crinoidal crinoidal NN 14279 971 15 limestones limestone NNS 14279 971 16 " " '' 14279 971 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 971 18 fig fig NN 14279 971 19 . . . 14279 972 1 9 9 CD 14279 972 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 972 3 ; ; : 14279 972 4 whilst whilst IN 14279 972 5 various various JJ 14279 972 6 other other JJ 14279 972 7 British british JJ 14279 972 8 marbles marble NNS 14279 972 9 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 972 10 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 972 11 organic organic JJ 14279 972 12 remains remain VBZ 14279 972 13 under under IN 14279 972 14 the the DT 14279 972 15 microscope microscope NN 14279 972 16 . . . 14279 973 1 Black black JJ 14279 973 2 marbles marble NNS 14279 973 3 owe owe VBP 14279 973 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 973 5 colour colour NN 14279 973 6 to to IN 14279 973 7 the the DT 14279 973 8 presence presence NN 14279 973 9 of of IN 14279 973 10 very very RB 14279 973 11 minute minute JJ 14279 973 12 particles particle NNS 14279 973 13 of of IN 14279 973 14 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 14279 973 15 matter matter NN 14279 973 16 , , , 14279 973 17 in in IN 14279 973 18 some some DT 14279 973 19 cases case NNS 14279 973 20 at at IN 14279 973 21 any any DT 14279 973 22 rate rate NN 14279 973 23 ; ; : 14279 973 24 and and CC 14279 973 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 973 26 may may MD 14279 973 27 either either CC 14279 973 28 be be VB 14279 973 29 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 973 30 , , , 14279 973 31 or or CC 14279 973 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 973 33 may may MD 14279 973 34 be be VB 14279 973 35 charged charge VBN 14279 973 36 with with IN 14279 973 37 minute minute NN 14279 973 38 fossils fossil NNS 14279 973 39 such such JJ 14279 973 40 as as IN 14279 973 41 _ _ NNP 14279 973 42 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 973 43 _ _ NNP 14279 973 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 973 45 _ _ NNP 14279 973 46 e.g. e.g. RB 14279 973 47 _ _ NNP 14279 973 48 , , , 14279 973 49 the the DT 14279 973 50 black black JJ 14279 973 51 limestones limestone NNS 14279 973 52 of of IN 14279 973 53 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 973 54 , , , 14279 973 55 and and CC 14279 973 56 the the DT 14279 973 57 black black JJ 14279 973 58 marble marble NN 14279 973 59 of of IN 14279 973 60 Dent Dent NNP 14279 973 61 , , , 14279 973 62 in in IN 14279 973 63 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14279 973 64 ) ) -RRB- 14279 973 65 . . . 14279 974 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 974 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 974 3 : : : 14279 974 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 974 5 . . . 14279 975 1 13.--Slice 13.--slice CD 14279 975 2 of of IN 14279 975 3 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 975 4 limestone limestone NN 14279 975 5 from from IN 14279 975 6 the the DT 14279 975 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 975 8 series series NN 14279 975 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 975 10 Coral Coral NNP 14279 975 11 Rag Rag NNP 14279 975 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 975 13 of of IN 14279 975 14 Weymouth Weymouth NNP 14279 975 15 ; ; : 14279 975 16 magnified magnified NNP 14279 975 17 . . . 14279 976 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 976 2 Original original JJ 14279 976 3 . . . 14279 976 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 976 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 977 1 " " `` 14279 977 2 _ _ NNP 14279 977 3 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 977 4 _ _ NNP 14279 977 5 " " `` 14279 977 6 _ _ NNP 14279 977 7 limestones limestone VBZ 14279 977 8 _ _ NNP 14279 977 9 , , , 14279 977 10 or or CC 14279 977 11 " " `` 14279 977 12 _ _ NNP 14279 977 13 oolites oolite VBZ 14279 977 14 _ _ NNP 14279 977 15 , , , 14279 977 16 " " `` 14279 977 17 as as IN 14279 977 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 977 19 are be VBP 14279 977 20 often often RB 14279 977 21 called call VBN 14279 977 22 , , , 14279 977 23 are be VBP 14279 977 24 of of IN 14279 977 25 interest interest NN 14279 977 26 both both CC 14279 977 27 to to IN 14279 977 28 the the DT 14279 977 29 palæontologist palæontologist JJ 14279 977 30 and and CC 14279 977 31 geologist geologist NN 14279 977 32 . . . 14279 978 1 The the DT 14279 978 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 978 3 structure structure NN 14279 978 4 to to TO 14279 978 5 which which WDT 14279 978 6 they -PRON- PRP 14279 978 7 owe owe VBP 14279 978 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 978 9 name name NN 14279 978 10 is be VBZ 14279 978 11 that that IN 14279 978 12 the the DT 14279 978 13 rock rock NN 14279 978 14 is be VBZ 14279 978 15 more more RBR 14279 978 16 or or CC 14279 978 17 less less RBR 14279 978 18 entirely entirely RB 14279 978 19 composed compose VBN 14279 978 20 of of IN 14279 978 21 spheroidal spheroidal NN 14279 978 22 or or CC 14279 978 23 oval oval JJ 14279 978 24 grains grain NNS 14279 978 25 , , , 14279 978 26 which which WDT 14279 978 27 vary vary VBP 14279 978 28 in in IN 14279 978 29 size size NN 14279 978 30 from from IN 14279 978 31 the the DT 14279 978 32 head head NN 14279 978 33 of of IN 14279 978 34 a a DT 14279 978 35 small small JJ 14279 978 36 pin pin NN 14279 978 37 or or CC 14279 978 38 less less RBR 14279 978 39 up up IN 14279 978 40 to to IN 14279 978 41 the the DT 14279 978 42 size size NN 14279 978 43 of of IN 14279 978 44 a a DT 14279 978 45 pea pea NN 14279 978 46 , , , 14279 978 47 and and CC 14279 978 48 which which WDT 14279 978 49 may may MD 14279 978 50 be be VB 14279 978 51 in in IN 14279 978 52 almost almost RB 14279 978 53 immediate immediate JJ 14279 978 54 contact contact NN 14279 978 55 with with IN 14279 978 56 one one NN 14279 978 57 another another DT 14279 978 58 , , , 14279 978 59 or or CC 14279 978 60 may may MD 14279 978 61 be be VB 14279 978 62 cemented cement VBN 14279 978 63 together together RB 14279 978 64 by by IN 14279 978 65 a a DT 14279 978 66 more more RBR 14279 978 67 or or CC 14279 978 68 less less RBR 14279 978 69 abundant abundant JJ 14279 978 70 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 978 71 matrix matrix NN 14279 978 72 . . . 14279 979 1 When when WRB 14279 979 2 the the DT 14279 979 3 grains grain NNS 14279 979 4 are be VBP 14279 979 5 pretty pretty RB 14279 979 6 nearly nearly RB 14279 979 7 spherical spherical JJ 14279 979 8 and and CC 14279 979 9 are be VBP 14279 979 10 in in IN 14279 979 11 tolerably tolerably RB 14279 979 12 close close JJ 14279 979 13 contact contact NN 14279 979 14 , , , 14279 979 15 the the DT 14279 979 16 rock rock NN 14279 979 17 looks look VBZ 14279 979 18 very very RB 14279 979 19 like like IN 14279 979 20 the the DT 14279 979 21 roe roe NN 14279 979 22 of of IN 14279 979 23 a a DT 14279 979 24 fish fish NN 14279 979 25 , , , 14279 979 26 and and CC 14279 979 27 the the DT 14279 979 28 name name NN 14279 979 29 of of IN 14279 979 30 " " `` 14279 979 31 oolite oolite JJ 14279 979 32 " " '' 14279 979 33 or or CC 14279 979 34 " " `` 14279 979 35 egg egg NN 14279 979 36 - - HYPH 14279 979 37 stone stone NN 14279 979 38 " " '' 14279 979 39 is be VBZ 14279 979 40 in in IN 14279 979 41 allusion allusion NN 14279 979 42 to to IN 14279 979 43 this this DT 14279 979 44 . . . 14279 980 1 When when WRB 14279 980 2 the the DT 14279 980 3 grains grain NNS 14279 980 4 are be VBP 14279 980 5 of of IN 14279 980 6 the the DT 14279 980 7 size size NN 14279 980 8 of of IN 14279 980 9 peas pea NNS 14279 980 10 or or CC 14279 980 11 upwards upward NNS 14279 980 12 , , , 14279 980 13 the the DT 14279 980 14 rock rock NN 14279 980 15 is be VBZ 14279 980 16 often often RB 14279 980 17 called call VBN 14279 980 18 a a DT 14279 980 19 " " `` 14279 980 20 pisolite pisolite NN 14279 980 21 " " '' 14279 980 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 980 23 Lat Lat NNP 14279 980 24 . . . 14279 981 1 _ _ NNP 14279 981 2 pisum pisum NNP 14279 981 3 _ _ NNP 14279 981 4 , , , 14279 981 5 a a DT 14279 981 6 pea pea NN 14279 981 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 981 8 . . . 14279 982 1 Limestones limestone NNS 14279 982 2 having have VBG 14279 982 3 this this DT 14279 982 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 982 5 structure structure NN 14279 982 6 are be VBP 14279 982 7 especially especially RB 14279 982 8 abundant abundant JJ 14279 982 9 in in IN 14279 982 10 the the DT 14279 982 11 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 982 12 formation formation NN 14279 982 13 , , , 14279 982 14 which which WDT 14279 982 15 is be VBZ 14279 982 16 often often RB 14279 982 17 called call VBN 14279 982 18 the the DT 14279 982 19 " " `` 14279 982 20 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 982 21 series series NN 14279 982 22 " " '' 14279 982 23 for for IN 14279 982 24 this this DT 14279 982 25 reason reason NN 14279 982 26 ; ; : 14279 982 27 but but CC 14279 982 28 essentially essentially RB 14279 982 29 similar similar JJ 14279 982 30 limestones limestone NNS 14279 982 31 occur occur VBP 14279 982 32 not not RB 14279 982 33 uncommonly uncommonly RB 14279 982 34 in in IN 14279 982 35 the the DT 14279 982 36 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 982 37 , , , 14279 982 38 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 982 39 , , , 14279 982 40 and and CC 14279 982 41 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 982 42 formations formation NNS 14279 982 43 , , , 14279 982 44 and and CC 14279 982 45 , , , 14279 982 46 indeed indeed RB 14279 982 47 , , , 14279 982 48 in in IN 14279 982 49 almost almost RB 14279 982 50 all all DT 14279 982 51 rock rock NN 14279 982 52 - - HYPH 14279 982 53 groups group NNS 14279 982 54 in in IN 14279 982 55 which which WDT 14279 982 56 limestones limestone NNS 14279 982 57 are be VBP 14279 982 58 largely largely RB 14279 982 59 developed develop VBN 14279 982 60 . . . 14279 983 1 Whatever whatever WDT 14279 983 2 may may MD 14279 983 3 be be VB 14279 983 4 the the DT 14279 983 5 age age NN 14279 983 6 of of IN 14279 983 7 the the DT 14279 983 8 formation formation NN 14279 983 9 in in IN 14279 983 10 which which WDT 14279 983 11 they -PRON- PRP 14279 983 12 occur occur VBP 14279 983 13 , , , 14279 983 14 and and CC 14279 983 15 whatever whatever WDT 14279 983 16 may may MD 14279 983 17 be be VB 14279 983 18 the the DT 14279 983 19 size size NN 14279 983 20 of of IN 14279 983 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 983 22 component component NN 14279 983 23 " " '' 14279 983 24 eggs egg NNS 14279 983 25 , , , 14279 983 26 " " '' 14279 983 27 the the DT 14279 983 28 structure structure NN 14279 983 29 of of IN 14279 983 30 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 983 31 limestones limestone NNS 14279 983 32 is be VBZ 14279 983 33 fundamentally fundamentally RB 14279 983 34 the the DT 14279 983 35 same same JJ 14279 983 36 . . . 14279 984 1 All all PDT 14279 984 2 the the DT 14279 984 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 984 4 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 984 5 limestones limestone NNS 14279 984 6 , , , 14279 984 7 namely namely RB 14279 984 8 , , , 14279 984 9 consist consist VB 14279 984 10 of of IN 14279 984 11 little little JJ 14279 984 12 spherical spherical JJ 14279 984 13 or or CC 14279 984 14 ovoid ovoid JJ 14279 984 15 " " `` 14279 984 16 concretions concretion NNS 14279 984 17 , , , 14279 984 18 " " '' 14279 984 19 as as IN 14279 984 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 984 21 are be VBP 14279 984 22 termed term VBN 14279 984 23 , , , 14279 984 24 cemented cement VBN 14279 984 25 together together RB 14279 984 26 by by IN 14279 984 27 a a DT 14279 984 28 larger large JJR 14279 984 29 or or CC 14279 984 30 smaller small JJR 14279 984 31 amount amount NN 14279 984 32 of of IN 14279 984 33 crystalline crystalline NN 14279 984 34 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 984 35 of of IN 14279 984 36 lime lime NN 14279 984 37 , , , 14279 984 38 together together RB 14279 984 39 , , , 14279 984 40 in in IN 14279 984 41 many many JJ 14279 984 42 instances instance NNS 14279 984 43 , , , 14279 984 44 with with IN 14279 984 45 numerous numerous JJ 14279 984 46 organic organic JJ 14279 984 47 remains remain NNS 14279 984 48 of of IN 14279 984 49 different different JJ 14279 984 50 kinds kind NNS 14279 984 51 ( ( -LRB- 14279 984 52 fig fig NN 14279 984 53 . . . 14279 985 1 13 13 CD 14279 985 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 985 3 . . . 14279 986 1 When when WRB 14279 986 2 examined examine VBN 14279 986 3 in in IN 14279 986 4 polished polished JJ 14279 986 5 slabs slab NNS 14279 986 6 , , , 14279 986 7 or or CC 14279 986 8 in in IN 14279 986 9 thin thin JJ 14279 986 10 sections section NNS 14279 986 11 prepared prepare VBN 14279 986 12 for for IN 14279 986 13 the the DT 14279 986 14 microscope microscope NN 14279 986 15 , , , 14279 986 16 each each DT 14279 986 17 of of IN 14279 986 18 these these DT 14279 986 19 little little JJ 14279 986 20 concretions concretion NNS 14279 986 21 is be VBZ 14279 986 22 seen see VBN 14279 986 23 to to TO 14279 986 24 consist consist VB 14279 986 25 of of IN 14279 986 26 numerous numerous JJ 14279 986 27 concentric concentric JJ 14279 986 28 coats coat NNS 14279 986 29 of of IN 14279 986 30 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 986 31 of of IN 14279 986 32 lime lime NN 14279 986 33 , , , 14279 986 34 which which WDT 14279 986 35 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 986 36 simply simply RB 14279 986 37 surround surround VBP 14279 986 38 an an DT 14279 986 39 imaginary imaginary JJ 14279 986 40 centre centre NN 14279 986 41 , , , 14279 986 42 but but CC 14279 986 43 which which WDT 14279 986 44 , , , 14279 986 45 more more RBR 14279 986 46 commonly commonly RB 14279 986 47 , , , 14279 986 48 have have VBP 14279 986 49 been be VBN 14279 986 50 successively successively RB 14279 986 51 deposited deposit VBN 14279 986 52 round round RB 14279 986 53 some some DT 14279 986 54 foreign foreign JJ 14279 986 55 body body NN 14279 986 56 , , , 14279 986 57 such such JJ 14279 986 58 as as IN 14279 986 59 a a DT 14279 986 60 little little JJ 14279 986 61 crystal crystal NN 14279 986 62 of of IN 14279 986 63 quartz quartz NNP 14279 986 64 , , , 14279 986 65 a a DT 14279 986 66 cluster cluster NN 14279 986 67 of of IN 14279 986 68 sand sand NN 14279 986 69 - - HYPH 14279 986 70 grains grain NNS 14279 986 71 , , , 14279 986 72 or or CC 14279 986 73 a a DT 14279 986 74 minute minute NN 14279 986 75 shell shell NN 14279 986 76 . . . 14279 987 1 In in IN 14279 987 2 other other JJ 14279 987 3 cases case NNS 14279 987 4 , , , 14279 987 5 as as IN 14279 987 6 in in IN 14279 987 7 some some DT 14279 987 8 of of IN 14279 987 9 the the DT 14279 987 10 beds bed NNS 14279 987 11 of of IN 14279 987 12 the the DT 14279 987 13 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 987 14 limestone limestone NN 14279 987 15 in in IN 14279 987 16 the the DT 14279 987 17 North North NNP 14279 987 18 of of IN 14279 987 19 England England NNP 14279 987 20 , , , 14279 987 21 where where WRB 14279 987 22 the the DT 14279 987 23 limestone limestone NN 14279 987 24 is be VBZ 14279 987 25 highly highly RB 14279 987 26 " " `` 14279 987 27 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 987 28 , , , 14279 987 29 " " '' 14279 987 30 there there EX 14279 987 31 is be VBZ 14279 987 32 a a DT 14279 987 33 modification modification NN 14279 987 34 of of IN 14279 987 35 the the DT 14279 987 36 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 987 37 structure structure NN 14279 987 38 . . . 14279 988 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 988 2 sections section NNS 14279 988 3 of of IN 14279 988 4 these these DT 14279 988 5 sandy sandy JJ 14279 988 6 limestones limestone NNS 14279 988 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 988 8 fig fig NN 14279 988 9 . . . 14279 989 1 14 14 LS 14279 989 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 989 3 show show VB 14279 989 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 989 5 generally generally RB 14279 989 6 angular angular JJ 14279 989 7 or or CC 14279 989 8 oval oval JJ 14279 989 9 grains grain NNS 14279 989 10 of of IN 14279 989 11 silica silica NN 14279 989 12 or or CC 14279 989 13 flint flint NN 14279 989 14 , , , 14279 989 15 each each DT 14279 989 16 of of IN 14279 989 17 which which WDT 14279 989 18 is be VBZ 14279 989 19 commonly commonly RB 14279 989 20 surrounded surround VBN 14279 989 21 by by IN 14279 989 22 a a DT 14279 989 23 thin thin JJ 14279 989 24 coating coating NN 14279 989 25 of of IN 14279 989 26 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 989 27 of of IN 14279 989 28 lime lime NN 14279 989 29 , , , 14279 989 30 or or CC 14279 989 31 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 989 32 by by IN 14279 989 33 several several JJ 14279 989 34 such such JJ 14279 989 35 coats coat NNS 14279 989 36 , , , 14279 989 37 the the DT 14279 989 38 whole whole JJ 14279 989 39 being be VBG 14279 989 40 cemented cement VBN 14279 989 41 together together RB 14279 989 42 along along IN 14279 989 43 with with IN 14279 989 44 the the DT 14279 989 45 shells shell NNS 14279 989 46 of of IN 14279 989 47 _ _ NNP 14279 989 48 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 989 49 _ _ NNP 14279 989 50 and and CC 14279 989 51 other other JJ 14279 989 52 minute minute NN 14279 989 53 fossils fossil NNS 14279 989 54 by by IN 14279 989 55 a a DT 14279 989 56 matrix matrix NN 14279 989 57 of of IN 14279 989 58 crystalline crystalline NN 14279 989 59 calcite calcite NN 14279 989 60 . . . 14279 990 1 As as IN 14279 990 2 compared compare VBN 14279 990 3 with with IN 14279 990 4 typical typical JJ 14279 990 5 oolites oolite NNS 14279 990 6 , , , 14279 990 7 the the DT 14279 990 8 concretions concretion NNS 14279 990 9 in in IN 14279 990 10 these these DT 14279 990 11 limestones limestone NNS 14279 990 12 are be VBP 14279 990 13 usually usually RB 14279 990 14 much much RB 14279 990 15 more more RBR 14279 990 16 irregular irregular JJ 14279 990 17 in in IN 14279 990 18 shape shape NN 14279 990 19 , , , 14279 990 20 often often RB 14279 990 21 lengthened lengthen VBD 14279 990 22 out out RP 14279 990 23 and and CC 14279 990 24 almost almost RB 14279 990 25 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 990 26 , , , 14279 990 27 at at IN 14279 990 28 other other JJ 14279 990 29 times time NNS 14279 990 30 angular angular JJ 14279 990 31 , , , 14279 990 32 the the DT 14279 990 33 central central JJ 14279 990 34 nucleus nucleus NN 14279 990 35 being be VBG 14279 990 36 of of IN 14279 990 37 large large JJ 14279 990 38 size size NN 14279 990 39 , , , 14279 990 40 and and CC 14279 990 41 the the DT 14279 990 42 surrounding surround VBG 14279 990 43 envelope envelope NN 14279 990 44 of of IN 14279 990 45 lime lime NN 14279 990 46 being be VBG 14279 990 47 very very RB 14279 990 48 thin thin JJ 14279 990 49 , , , 14279 990 50 and and CC 14279 990 51 often often RB 14279 990 52 exhibiting exhibit VBG 14279 990 53 no no DT 14279 990 54 concentric concentric JJ 14279 990 55 structure structure NN 14279 990 56 . . . 14279 991 1 In in IN 14279 991 2 both both CC 14279 991 3 these these DT 14279 991 4 and and CC 14279 991 5 the the DT 14279 991 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 991 7 oolites oolite NNS 14279 991 8 , , , 14279 991 9 the the DT 14279 991 10 structure structure NN 14279 991 11 is be VBZ 14279 991 12 fundamentally fundamentally RB 14279 991 13 the the DT 14279 991 14 same same JJ 14279 991 15 . . . 14279 992 1 Both both DT 14279 992 2 have have VBP 14279 992 3 been be VBN 14279 992 4 formed form VBN 14279 992 5 in in IN 14279 992 6 a a DT 14279 992 7 sea sea NN 14279 992 8 , , , 14279 992 9 probably probably RB 14279 992 10 of of IN 14279 992 11 no no DT 14279 992 12 great great JJ 14279 992 13 depth depth NN 14279 992 14 , , , 14279 992 15 the the DT 14279 992 16 waters water NNS 14279 992 17 of of IN 14279 992 18 which which WDT 14279 992 19 were be VBD 14279 992 20 charged charge VBN 14279 992 21 with with IN 14279 992 22 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 992 23 of of IN 14279 992 24 lime lime NN 14279 992 25 in in IN 14279 992 26 solution solution NN 14279 992 27 , , , 14279 992 28 whilst whilst IN 14279 992 29 the the DT 14279 992 30 bottom bottom NN 14279 992 31 was be VBD 14279 992 32 formed form VBN 14279 992 33 of of IN 14279 992 34 sand sand NN 14279 992 35 intermixed intermix VBN 14279 992 36 with with IN 14279 992 37 minute minute NN 14279 992 38 shells shell NNS 14279 992 39 and and CC 14279 992 40 fragments fragment NNS 14279 992 41 of of IN 14279 992 42 the the DT 14279 992 43 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 992 44 of of IN 14279 992 45 larger large JJR 14279 992 46 marine marine JJ 14279 992 47 animals animal NNS 14279 992 48 . . . 14279 993 1 The the DT 14279 993 2 excess excess NN 14279 993 3 of of IN 14279 993 4 lime lime NN 14279 993 5 in in IN 14279 993 6 the the DT 14279 993 7 sea sea NN 14279 993 8 - - HYPH 14279 993 9 water water NN 14279 993 10 was be VBD 14279 993 11 precipitated precipitate VBN 14279 993 12 round round IN 14279 993 13 the the DT 14279 993 14 sand sand NN 14279 993 15 - - HYPH 14279 993 16 grams gram NNS 14279 993 17 , , , 14279 993 18 or or CC 14279 993 19 round round IN 14279 993 20 the the DT 14279 993 21 smaller small JJR 14279 993 22 shells shell NNS 14279 993 23 , , , 14279 993 24 as as IN 14279 993 25 so so RB 14279 993 26 many many JJ 14279 993 27 nuclei nucleus NNS 14279 993 28 , , , 14279 993 29 and and CC 14279 993 30 this this DT 14279 993 31 precipitation precipitation NN 14279 993 32 must must MD 14279 993 33 often often RB 14279 993 34 have have VB 14279 993 35 taken take VBN 14279 993 36 place place NN 14279 993 37 time time NN 14279 993 38 after after IN 14279 993 39 time time NN 14279 993 40 , , , 14279 993 41 so so IN 14279 993 42 as as IN 14279 993 43 to to TO 14279 993 44 give give VB 14279 993 45 rise rise NN 14279 993 46 to 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beds bed NNS 14279 1000 18 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1000 19 4 4 CD 14279 1000 20 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1000 21 in in IN 14279 1000 22 the the DT 14279 1000 23 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1000 24 formation formation NN 14279 1000 25 , , , 14279 1000 26 and and CC 14279 1000 27 less less RBR 14279 1000 28 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 1000 29 in in IN 14279 1000 30 some some DT 14279 1000 31 later later JJ 14279 1000 32 rock rock NN 14279 1000 33 - - HYPH 14279 1000 34 groups group NNS 14279 1000 35 , , , 14279 1000 36 whilst whilst IN 14279 1000 37 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1000 38 occurs occur VBZ 14279 1000 39 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 1000 40 in in IN 14279 1000 41 the the DT 14279 1000 42 form form NN 14279 1000 43 of of IN 14279 1000 44 nodules nodule NNS 14279 1000 45 in in IN 14279 1000 46 parts part NNS 14279 1000 47 of of IN 14279 1000 48 the the DT 14279 1000 49 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 1000 50 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1000 51 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1000 52 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 1000 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32 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 14279 1001 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1001 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1001 35 e.g. e.g. RB 14279 1001 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1001 37 , , , 14279 1001 38 _ _ NNP 14279 1001 39 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 1001 40 _ _ NNP 14279 1001 41 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1001 42 . . . 14279 1002 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1002 2 is be VBZ 14279 1002 3 , , , 14279 1002 4 indeed indeed RB 14279 1002 5 , , , 14279 1002 6 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 1002 7 more more RBR 14279 1002 8 distinctively distinctively RB 14279 1002 9 than than IN 14279 1002 10 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 1002 11 of of IN 14279 1002 12 lime lime NN 14279 1002 13 , , , 14279 1002 14 an an DT 14279 1002 15 organic organic JJ 14279 1002 16 compound compound NN 14279 1002 17 ; ; : 14279 1002 18 and and CC 14279 1002 19 though though IN 14279 1002 20 the the DT 14279 1002 21 formation formation NN 14279 1002 22 of of IN 14279 1002 23 many many JJ 14279 1002 24 known know VBN 14279 1002 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1002 26 of of IN 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; ; : 14279 1003 32 and and CC 14279 1003 33 though though IN 14279 1003 34 this this DT 14279 1003 35 is be VBZ 14279 1003 36 not not RB 14279 1003 37 the the DT 14279 1003 38 case case NN 14279 1003 39 , , , 14279 1003 40 there there EX 14279 1003 41 can can MD 14279 1003 42 be be VB 14279 1003 43 little little JJ 14279 1003 44 doubt doubt NN 14279 1003 45 but but CC 14279 1003 46 that that IN 14279 1003 47 the the DT 14279 1003 48 phosphate phosphate NN 14279 1003 49 of of IN 14279 1003 50 lime lime NN 14279 1003 51 which which WDT 14279 1003 52 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1003 53 contain contain VBP 14279 1003 54 is be VBZ 14279 1003 55 in in IN 14279 1003 56 this this DT 14279 1003 57 instance instance NN 14279 1003 58 of of IN 14279 1003 59 organic organic JJ 14279 1003 60 origin origin NN 14279 1003 61 . . . 14279 1004 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1004 2 5 5 CD 14279 1004 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1004 4 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1004 5 appears appear VBZ 14279 1004 6 , , , 14279 1004 7 in in IN 14279 1004 8 fact fact NN 14279 1004 9 , , , 14279 1004 10 that that IN 14279 1004 11 decaying decay VBG 14279 1004 12 animal animal NN 14279 1004 13 matter matter NN 14279 1004 14 has have VBZ 14279 1004 15 a a DT 14279 1004 16 singular singular JJ 14279 1004 17 power power NN 14279 1004 18 of of IN 14279 1004 19 determining determine VBG 14279 1004 20 the the DT 14279 1004 21 precipitation precipitation NN 14279 1004 22 around around IN 14279 1004 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1004 24 of of IN 14279 1004 25 mineral mineral NN 14279 1004 26 salts salt NNS 14279 1004 27 dissolved dissolve VBN 14279 1004 28 in in IN 14279 1004 29 water water NN 14279 1004 30 . . . 14279 1005 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1005 2 , , , 14279 1005 3 when when WRB 14279 1005 4 any any DT 14279 1005 5 animal animal NN 14279 1005 6 bodies body NNS 14279 1005 7 are be VBP 14279 1005 8 undergoing undergo VBG 14279 1005 9 decay decay NN 14279 1005 10 at at IN 14279 1005 11 the the DT 14279 1005 12 bottom bottom NN 14279 1005 13 of of IN 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which WDT 14279 1005 50 the the DT 14279 1005 51 mineral mineral NN 14279 1005 52 matters matter VBZ 14279 1005 53 in in IN 14279 1005 54 question question NN 14279 1005 55 are be VBP 14279 1005 56 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1005 57 in in IN 14279 1005 58 the the DT 14279 1005 59 form form NN 14279 1005 60 of of IN 14279 1005 61 a a DT 14279 1005 62 " " `` 14279 1005 63 concretion concretion NN 14279 1005 64 " " '' 14279 1005 65 or or CC 14279 1005 66 " " `` 14279 1005 67 nodule nodule VB 14279 1005 68 . . . 14279 1005 69 " " '' 14279 1006 1 The the DT 14279 1006 2 phosphatic phosphatic JJ 14279 1006 3 nodules nodule VBZ 14279 1006 4 in in IN 14279 1006 5 question question NN 14279 1006 6 were be VBD 14279 1006 7 formed form VBN 14279 1006 8 in in IN 14279 1006 9 a a DT 14279 1006 10 sea sea NN 14279 1006 11 in in IN 14279 1006 12 which which WDT 14279 1006 13 phosphate phosphate NN 14279 1006 14 of of IN 14279 1006 15 lime lime NN 14279 1006 16 , , , 14279 1006 17 derived derive VBN 14279 1006 18 from from IN 14279 1006 19 the the DT 14279 1006 20 destruction destruction NN 14279 1006 21 of of IN 14279 1006 22 animal animal NN 14279 1006 23 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 1006 24 , , , 14279 1006 25 was be VBD 14279 1006 26 held hold VBN 14279 1006 27 largely largely RB 14279 1006 28 in in IN 14279 1006 29 solution solution NN 14279 1006 30 ; ; : 14279 1006 31 and and CC 14279 1006 32 a a DT 14279 1006 33 precipitation precipitation NN 14279 1006 34 of of IN 14279 1006 35 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1006 36 took take VBD 14279 1006 37 place place NN 14279 1006 38 round round IN 14279 1006 39 any any DT 14279 1006 40 body body NN 14279 1006 41 , , , 14279 1006 42 such such JJ 14279 1006 43 as as IN 14279 1006 44 a a DT 14279 1006 45 decaying decay VBG 14279 1006 46 animal animal NN 14279 1006 47 substance substance NN 14279 1006 48 , , , 14279 1006 49 which which WDT 14279 1006 50 happened happen VBD 14279 1006 51 to to TO 14279 1006 52 be be VB 14279 1006 53 lying lie VBG 14279 1006 54 on on IN 14279 1006 55 the the DT 14279 1006 56 sea sea NN 14279 1006 57 - - HYPH 14279 1006 58 bottom bottom NN 14279 1006 59 , , , 14279 1006 60 and and CC 14279 1006 61 which which WDT 14279 1006 62 offered offer VBD 14279 1006 63 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1006 64 as as IN 14279 1006 65 a a DT 14279 1006 66 favourable favourable JJ 14279 1006 67 nucleus nucleus NN 14279 1006 68 . . . 14279 1007 1 In in IN 14279 1007 2 the the DT 14279 1007 3 same same JJ 14279 1007 4 way way NN 14279 1007 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1007 6 may may MD 14279 1007 7 explain explain VB 14279 1007 8 the the DT 14279 1007 9 formation formation NN 14279 1007 10 of of IN 14279 1007 11 the the DT 14279 1007 12 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1007 13 nodules nodule NNS 14279 1007 14 , , , 14279 1007 15 known know VBN 14279 1007 16 as as IN 14279 1007 17 " " `` 14279 1007 18 septaria septaria NN 14279 1007 19 " " '' 14279 1007 20 or or CC 14279 1007 21 " " `` 14279 1007 22 cement cement NN 14279 1007 23 stones stone NNS 14279 1007 24 , , , 14279 1007 25 " " '' 14279 1007 26 which which WDT 14279 1007 27 occur occur VBP 14279 1007 28 so so RB 14279 1007 29 commonly commonly RB 14279 1007 30 in in IN 14279 1007 31 the the DT 14279 1007 32 London London NNP 14279 1007 33 Clay Clay NNP 14279 1007 34 and and CC 14279 1007 35 Kimmeridge Kimmeridge NNP 14279 1007 36 Clay Clay NNP 14279 1007 37 , , , 14279 1007 38 and and CC 14279 1007 39 in in IN 14279 1007 40 which which WDT 14279 1007 41 the the DT 14279 1007 42 principal principal JJ 14279 1007 43 ingredient ingredient NN 14279 1007 44 is be VBZ 14279 1007 45 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 1007 46 of of IN 14279 1007 47 lime lime NN 14279 1007 48 . . . 14279 1008 1 A a DT 14279 1008 2 similar similar JJ 14279 1008 3 origin origin NN 14279 1008 4 is be VBZ 14279 1008 5 to to TO 14279 1008 6 be be VB 14279 1008 7 ascribed ascribe VBN 14279 1008 8 to to IN 14279 1008 9 the the DT 14279 1008 10 nodules nodule NNS 14279 1008 11 of of IN 14279 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find VBN 14279 1008 48 in in IN 14279 1008 49 the the DT 14279 1008 50 nodules nodule NNS 14279 1008 51 of of IN 14279 1008 52 manganese manganese NNP 14279 1008 53 , , , 14279 1008 54 which which WDT 14279 1008 55 were be VBD 14279 1008 56 found find VBN 14279 1008 57 by by IN 14279 1008 58 Sir Sir NNP 14279 1008 59 Wyville Wyville NNP 14279 1008 60 Thomson Thomson NNP 14279 1008 61 , , , 14279 1008 62 in in IN 14279 1008 63 the the DT 14279 1008 64 Challenger Challenger NNP 14279 1008 65 , , , 14279 1008 66 to to TO 14279 1008 67 be be VB 14279 1008 68 so so RB 14279 1008 69 numerously numerously RB 14279 1008 70 scattered scatter VBN 14279 1008 71 over over IN 14279 1008 72 the the DT 14279 1008 73 floor floor NN 14279 1008 74 of of IN 14279 1008 75 the the DT 14279 1008 76 Pacific Pacific NNP 14279 1008 77 at at IN 14279 1008 78 great great JJ 14279 1008 79 depths depth NNS 14279 1008 80 . . . 14279 1009 1 In in IN 14279 1009 2 accordance accordance NN 14279 1009 3 with with IN 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30 and and CC 14279 1012 31 that that IN 14279 1012 32 in in IN 14279 1012 33 quantity quantity NN 14279 1012 34 quite quite RB 14279 1012 35 equal equal JJ 14279 1012 36 to to IN 14279 1012 37 what what WP 14279 1012 38 is be VBZ 14279 1012 39 generally generally RB 14279 1012 40 found find VBN 14279 1012 41 to to TO 14279 1012 42 be be VB 14279 1012 43 present present JJ 14279 1012 44 in in IN 14279 1012 45 the the DT 14279 1012 46 later later JJ 14279 1012 47 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 1012 48 rocks rock NNS 14279 1012 49 . . . 14279 1013 1 This this DT 14279 1013 2 affords afford VBZ 14279 1013 3 a a DT 14279 1013 4 chemical chemical NN 14279 1013 5 proof proof NN 14279 1013 6 that that IN 14279 1013 7 animal animal NN 14279 1013 8 life life NN 14279 1013 9 flourished flourish VBD 14279 1013 10 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 1013 11 in in IN 14279 1013 12 the the DT 14279 1013 13 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1013 14 seas sea NNS 14279 1013 15 . . . 14279 1013 16 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1014 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1014 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 1014 3 5 5 CD 14279 1014 4 : : : 14279 1014 5 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1014 6 has have VBZ 14279 1014 7 been be VBN 14279 1014 8 maintained maintain VBN 14279 1014 9 , , , 14279 1014 10 indeed indeed RB 14279 1014 11 , , , 14279 1014 12 that that IN 14279 1014 13 the the DT 14279 1014 14 phosphatic phosphatic JJ 14279 1014 15 nodules nodule VBZ 14279 1014 16 so so RB 14279 1014 17 largely largely RB 14279 1014 18 worked work VBN 14279 1014 19 for for IN 14279 1014 20 agricultural agricultural JJ 14279 1014 21 purposes purpose NNS 14279 1014 22 , , , 14279 1014 23 are be VBP 14279 1014 24 in in IN 14279 1014 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 1014 26 actual actual JJ 14279 1014 27 organic organic JJ 14279 1014 28 bodies body NNS 14279 1014 29 or or CC 14279 1014 30 true true JJ 14279 1014 31 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1014 32 . . . 14279 1015 1 In in IN 14279 1015 2 a a DT 14279 1015 3 few few JJ 14279 1015 4 cases case NNS 14279 1015 5 this this DT 14279 1015 6 admits admit NNS 14279 1015 7 of of IN 14279 1015 8 demonstration demonstration NN 14279 1015 9 , , , 14279 1015 10 as as IN 14279 1015 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1015 12 can can MD 14279 1015 13 be be VB 14279 1015 14 shown show VBN 14279 1015 15 that that IN 14279 1015 16 the the DT 14279 1015 17 nodule nodule NN 14279 1015 18 is be VBZ 14279 1015 19 simply simply RB 14279 1015 20 an an DT 14279 1015 21 organism organism NN 14279 1015 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1015 23 such such JJ 14279 1015 24 as as IN 14279 1015 25 a a DT 14279 1015 26 sponge sponge NN 14279 1015 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1015 28 infiltrated infiltrate VBN 14279 1015 29 with with IN 14279 1015 30 phosphate phosphate NN 14279 1015 31 of of IN 14279 1015 32 lime lime NN 14279 1015 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1015 34 Sollas Sollas NNP 14279 1015 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1015 36 ; ; : 14279 1015 37 but but CC 14279 1015 38 there there EX 14279 1015 39 are be VBP 14279 1015 40 many many JJ 14279 1015 41 other other JJ 14279 1015 42 cases case NNS 14279 1015 43 in in IN 14279 1015 44 which which WDT 14279 1015 45 no no DT 14279 1015 46 actual actual JJ 14279 1015 47 structure structure NN 14279 1015 48 has have VBZ 14279 1015 49 yet yet RB 14279 1015 50 been be VBN 14279 1015 51 shown show VBN 14279 1015 52 to to TO 14279 1015 53 exist exist VB 14279 1015 54 , , , 14279 1015 55 and and CC 14279 1015 56 as as IN 14279 1015 57 to to IN 14279 1015 58 the the DT 14279 1015 59 true true JJ 14279 1015 60 origin origin NN 14279 1015 61 of of IN 14279 1015 62 which which WDT 14279 1015 63 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1015 64 would would MD 14279 1015 65 be be VB 14279 1015 66 hazardous hazardous JJ 14279 1015 67 to to TO 14279 1015 68 offer offer VB 14279 1015 69 a a DT 14279 1015 70 positive positive JJ 14279 1015 71 opinion opinion NN 14279 1015 72 . . . 14279 1015 73 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1016 1 The the DT 14279 1016 2 last last JJ 14279 1016 3 lime lime NN 14279 1016 4 - - HYPH 14279 1016 5 salt salt NN 14279 1016 6 which 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locality NN 14279 1028 30 attaining attain VBG 14279 1028 31 a a DT 14279 1028 32 great great JJ 14279 1028 33 thickness thickness NN 14279 1028 34 , , , 14279 1028 35 and and CC 14279 1028 36 having have VBG 14279 1028 37 been be VBN 14279 1028 38 long long RB 14279 1028 39 known know VBN 14279 1028 40 to to IN 14279 1028 41 workers worker NNS 14279 1028 42 with with IN 14279 1028 43 the the DT 14279 1028 44 microscope microscope NN 14279 1028 45 under under IN 14279 1028 46 the the DT 14279 1028 47 name name NN 14279 1028 48 of of IN 14279 1028 49 " " `` 14279 1028 50 Barbadoes barbadoe NNS 14279 1028 51 earth earth NN 14279 1028 52 " " '' 14279 1028 53 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1028 54 fig fig NN 14279 1028 55 . . . 14279 1029 1 15 15 CD 14279 1029 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1029 3 . . . 14279 1030 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1030 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1030 3 : : : 14279 1030 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1030 5 . . . 14279 1031 1 15.--Shells 15.--shells CD 14279 1031 2 of of IN 14279 1031 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1031 4 Polycystina Polycystina NNP 14279 1031 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1031 6 from from IN 14279 1031 7 " " `` 14279 1031 8 Barbadoes barbadoe NNS 14279 1031 9 earth earth NN 14279 1031 10 ; ; : 14279 1031 11 " " '' 14279 1031 12 greatly greatly RB 14279 1031 13 magnified magnify VBN 14279 1031 14 . . . 14279 1032 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1032 2 Original original JJ 14279 1032 3 . . . 14279 1032 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1032 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1033 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1033 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1033 3 : : : 14279 1033 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1033 5 . . . 14279 1034 1 16.--Cases 16.--cases CD 14279 1034 2 of of IN 14279 1034 3 Diatoms Diatoms NNP 14279 1034 4 in in IN 14279 1034 5 the the DT 14279 1034 6 Richmond Richmond NNP 14279 1034 7 " " `` 14279 1034 8 Infusorial infusorial JJ 14279 1034 9 earth earth NN 14279 1034 10 ; ; : 14279 1034 11 " " '' 14279 1034 12 highly highly RB 14279 1034 13 magnified magnify VBN 14279 1034 14 . . . 14279 1035 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1035 2 Original original JJ 14279 1035 3 . . . 14279 1035 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1035 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1036 1 In in IN 14279 1036 2 addition addition NN 14279 1036 3 to to TO 14279 1036 4 flint flint VB 14279 1036 5 - - HYPH 14279 1036 6 producing produce VBG 14279 1036 7 animals animal NNS 14279 1036 8 , , , 14279 1036 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1036 10 have have VBP 14279 1036 11 also also RB 14279 1036 12 the the DT 14279 1036 13 great great JJ 14279 1036 14 group group NN 14279 1036 15 of of IN 14279 1036 16 fresh fresh JJ 14279 1036 17 - - HYPH 14279 1036 18 water water NN 14279 1036 19 and and CC 14279 1036 20 marine marine JJ 14279 1036 21 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 1036 22 plants plant NNS 14279 1036 23 known know VBN 14279 1036 24 as as IN 14279 1036 25 _ _ NNP 14279 1036 26 Diatoms Diatoms NNP 14279 1036 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1036 28 , , , 14279 1036 29 which which WDT 14279 1036 30 likewise likewise RB 14279 1036 31 secrete secrete VBP 14279 1036 32 a a DT 14279 1036 33 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 1036 34 skeleton 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14279 1037 32 of of IN 14279 1037 33 the the DT 14279 1037 34 sea sea NN 14279 1037 35 - - HYPH 14279 1037 36 bottom bottom NN 14279 1037 37 ; ; : 14279 1037 38 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1037 39 have have VBP 14279 1037 40 been be VBN 14279 1037 41 detected detect VBN 14279 1037 42 in in IN 14279 1037 43 strata strata NN 14279 1037 44 of of IN 14279 1037 45 great great JJ 14279 1037 46 age age NN 14279 1037 47 ; ; : 14279 1037 48 and and CC 14279 1037 49 in in IN 14279 1037 50 spite spite NN 14279 1037 51 of of IN 14279 1037 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1037 53 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 1037 54 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 1037 55 , , , 14279 1037 56 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1037 57 have have VBP 14279 1037 58 not not RB 14279 1037 59 uncommonly uncommonly RB 14279 1037 60 accumulated accumulate VBN 14279 1037 61 to to TO 14279 1037 62 form form VB 14279 1037 63 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1037 64 of of IN 14279 1037 65 great great JJ 14279 1037 66 thickness thickness NN 14279 1037 67 , , , 14279 1037 68 and and CC 14279 1037 69 of of IN 14279 1037 70 considerable considerable JJ 14279 1037 71 superficial superficial JJ 14279 1037 72 extent extent NN 14279 1037 73 . . . 14279 1038 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1038 2 the the DT 14279 1038 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 1038 4 deposit deposit NN 14279 1038 5 of of IN 14279 1038 6 " " `` 14279 1038 7 tripoli tripoli NNP 14279 1038 8 " " '' 14279 1038 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1038 10 " " `` 14279 1038 11 Polir Polir NNP 14279 1038 12 - - HYPH 14279 1038 13 schiefer schiefer NNP 14279 1038 14 " " '' 14279 1038 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1038 16 of of IN 14279 1038 17 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 1038 18 , , , 14279 1038 19 largely largely RB 14279 1038 20 worked work VBD 14279 1038 21 as as IN 14279 1038 22 polishing polishing NN 14279 1038 23 - - HYPH 14279 1038 24 powder powder NN 14279 1038 25 , , , 14279 1038 26 is be VBZ 14279 1038 27 composed compose VBN 14279 1038 28 wholly wholly RB 14279 1038 29 , , , 14279 1038 30 or or CC 14279 1038 31 almost almost RB 14279 1038 32 wholly wholly RB 14279 1038 33 , , , 14279 1038 34 of of IN 14279 1038 35 the the DT 14279 1038 36 flinty flinty JJ 14279 1038 37 cases case NNS 14279 1038 38 of of IN 14279 1038 39 Diatoms Diatoms NNP 14279 1038 40 , , , 14279 1038 41 of of IN 14279 1038 42 which which WDT 14279 1038 43 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1038 44 is be VBZ 14279 1038 45 calculated calculate VBN 14279 1038 46 that that IN 14279 1038 47 no no DT 14279 1038 48 less less JJR 14279 1038 49 than than IN 14279 1038 50 forty forty CD 14279 1038 51 - - HYPH 14279 1038 52 one one CD 14279 1038 53 thousand thousand CD 14279 1038 54 millions million NNS 14279 1038 55 go go VBP 14279 1038 56 to to TO 14279 1038 57 make make VB 14279 1038 58 up up RP 14279 1038 59 a a DT 14279 1038 60 single single JJ 14279 1038 61 cubic cubic JJ 14279 1038 62 inch inch NN 14279 1038 63 of of IN 14279 1038 64 the the DT 14279 1038 65 stone stone NN 14279 1038 66 . . . 14279 1039 1 Another another DT 14279 1039 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 1039 3 deposit deposit NN 14279 1039 4 is be VBZ 14279 1039 5 the the DT 14279 1039 6 so so RB 14279 1039 7 - - HYPH 14279 1039 8 called call VBN 14279 1039 9 " " `` 14279 1039 10 Infusorial infusorial JJ 14279 1039 11 earth earth NN 14279 1039 12 " " '' 14279 1039 13 of of IN 14279 1039 14 Richmond Richmond NNP 14279 1039 15 in in IN 14279 1039 16 Virginia Virginia NNP 14279 1039 17 , , , 14279 1039 18 where where WRB 14279 1039 19 there there EX 14279 1039 20 is be VBZ 14279 1039 21 a a DT 14279 1039 22 stratum stratum NN 14279 1039 23 in in IN 14279 1039 24 places place NNS 14279 1039 25 thirty thirty CD 14279 1039 26 feet foot NNS 14279 1039 27 thick thick JJ 14279 1039 28 , , , 14279 1039 29 composed compose VBN 14279 1039 30 almost almost RB 14279 1039 31 entirely entirely RB 14279 1039 32 of of IN 14279 1039 33 the the DT 14279 1039 34 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 1039 35 shells shell NNS 14279 1039 36 of of IN 14279 1039 37 Diatoms Diatoms NNP 14279 1039 38 . . . 14279 1040 1 Nodules nodule NNS 14279 1040 2 or or CC 14279 1040 3 layers layer NNS 14279 1040 4 of of IN 14279 1040 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1040 6 flint flint NN 14279 1040 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1040 8 , , , 14279 1040 9 or or CC 14279 1040 10 the the DT 14279 1040 11 impure impure NN 14279 1040 12 variety variety NN 14279 1040 13 of of IN 14279 1040 14 flint flint NN 14279 1040 15 known know VBN 14279 1040 16 as as IN 14279 1040 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1040 18 chert chert NN 14279 1040 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1040 20 , , , 14279 1040 21 are be VBP 14279 1040 22 found find VBN 14279 1040 23 in in IN 14279 1040 24 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1040 25 of of IN 14279 1040 26 almost almost RB 14279 1040 27 all all DT 14279 1040 28 ages age NNS 14279 1040 29 from from IN 14279 1040 30 the the DT 14279 1040 31 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1040 32 upwards upward NNS 14279 1040 33 ; ; : 14279 1040 34 but but CC 14279 1040 35 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1040 36 are be VBP 14279 1040 37 especially especially RB 14279 1040 38 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1040 39 in in IN 14279 1040 40 the the DT 14279 1040 41 chalk chalk NN 14279 1040 42 . . . 14279 1041 1 When when WRB 14279 1041 2 these these DT 14279 1041 3 flints flint NNS 14279 1041 4 are be VBP 14279 1041 5 examined examine VBN 14279 1041 6 in in IN 14279 1041 7 thin thin JJ 14279 1041 8 and and CC 14279 1041 9 transparent transparent JJ 14279 1041 10 slices slice NNS 14279 1041 11 under under IN 14279 1041 12 the the DT 14279 1041 13 microscope microscope NN 14279 1041 14 , , , 14279 1041 15 or or CC 14279 1041 16 in in IN 14279 1041 17 polished polished JJ 14279 1041 18 sections section NNS 14279 1041 19 , , , 14279 1041 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1041 21 are be VBP 14279 1041 22 found find VBN 14279 1041 23 to to TO 14279 1041 24 contain contain VB 14279 1041 25 an an DT 14279 1041 26 abundance abundance NN 14279 1041 27 of of IN 14279 1041 28 minute minute JJ 14279 1041 29 organic organic JJ 14279 1041 30 bodies body NNS 14279 1041 31 -- -- : 14279 1041 32 such such JJ 14279 1041 33 as as IN 14279 1041 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1041 35 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1041 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1041 37 , , , 14279 1041 38 sponge sponge NN 14279 1041 39 - - HYPH 14279 1041 40 spicules spicule NNS 14279 1041 41 , , , 14279 1041 42 & & CC 14279 1041 43 c.--embedded c.--embedde VBN 14279 1041 44 in in IN 14279 1041 45 a a DT 14279 1041 46 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 1041 47 basis basis NN 14279 1041 48 . . . 14279 1042 1 In in IN 14279 1042 2 many many JJ 14279 1042 3 instances instance NNS 14279 1042 4 the the DT 14279 1042 5 flint flint NN 14279 1042 6 contains contain VBZ 14279 1042 7 larger large JJR 14279 1042 8 organisms organism NNS 14279 1042 9 -- -- : 14279 1042 10 such such JJ 14279 1042 11 as as IN 14279 1042 12 a a DT 14279 1042 13 Sponge Sponge NNP 14279 1042 14 or or CC 14279 1042 15 a a DT 14279 1042 16 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1042 17 - - HYPH 14279 1042 18 urchin urchin NNP 14279 1042 19 . . . 14279 1043 1 As as IN 14279 1043 2 the the DT 14279 1043 3 flint flint NN 14279 1043 4 has have VBZ 14279 1043 5 completely completely RB 14279 1043 6 surrounded surround VBN 14279 1043 7 and and CC 14279 1043 8 infiltrated infiltrate VBD 14279 1043 9 the the DT 14279 1043 10 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1043 11 which which WDT 14279 1043 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1043 13 contains contain VBZ 14279 1043 14 , , , 14279 1043 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1043 16 is be VBZ 14279 1043 17 obvious obvious JJ 14279 1043 18 that that IN 14279 1043 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1043 20 must must MD 14279 1043 21 have have VB 14279 1043 22 been be VBN 14279 1043 23 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1043 24 from from IN 14279 1043 25 sea sea NN 14279 1043 26 - - HYPH 14279 1043 27 water water NN 14279 1043 28 in in IN 14279 1043 29 a a DT 14279 1043 30 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 14279 1043 31 condition condition NN 14279 1043 32 , , , 14279 1043 33 and and CC 14279 1043 34 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 1043 35 have have VBP 14279 1043 36 hardened harden VBN 14279 1043 37 . . . 14279 1044 1 That that DT 14279 1044 2 silica silica NN 14279 1044 3 is be VBZ 14279 1044 4 capable capable JJ 14279 1044 5 of of IN 14279 1044 6 assuming assume VBG 14279 1044 7 this this DT 14279 1044 8 viscous viscous JJ 14279 1044 9 and and CC 14279 1044 10 soluble soluble JJ 14279 1044 11 condition condition NN 14279 1044 12 is be VBZ 14279 1044 13 known know VBN 14279 1044 14 ; ; : 14279 1044 15 and and CC 14279 1044 16 the the DT 14279 1044 17 formation formation NN 14279 1044 18 of of IN 14279 1044 19 flint flint NN 14279 1044 20 may may MD 14279 1044 21 therefore therefore RB 14279 1044 22 be be VB 14279 1044 23 regarded regard VBN 14279 1044 24 as as IN 14279 1044 25 due due IN 14279 1044 26 to to IN 14279 1044 27 the the DT 14279 1044 28 separation separation NN 14279 1044 29 of of IN 14279 1044 30 silica silica NN 14279 1044 31 from from IN 14279 1044 32 the the DT 14279 1044 33 sea sea NN 14279 1044 34 - - HYPH 14279 1044 35 water water NN 14279 1044 36 and and CC 14279 1044 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1044 38 deposition deposition NN 14279 1044 39 round round IN 14279 1044 40 some some DT 14279 1044 41 organic organic JJ 14279 1044 42 body body NN 14279 1044 43 in in IN 14279 1044 44 a a DT 14279 1044 45 state state NN 14279 1044 46 of of IN 14279 1044 47 chemical chemical NN 14279 1044 48 change change NN 14279 1044 49 or or CC 14279 1044 50 decay decay NN 14279 1044 51 , , , 14279 1044 52 just just RB 14279 1044 53 as as IN 14279 1044 54 nodules nodule NNS 14279 1044 55 of of IN 14279 1044 56 phosphate phosphate NN 14279 1044 57 of of IN 14279 1044 58 lime lime NN 14279 1044 59 or or CC 14279 1044 60 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 1044 61 of of IN 14279 1044 62 iron iron NN 14279 1044 63 are be VBP 14279 1044 64 produced produce VBN 14279 1044 65 . . . 14279 1045 1 The the DT 14279 1045 2 existence existence NN 14279 1045 3 of of IN 14279 1045 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1045 5 organic organic JJ 14279 1045 6 bodies body NNS 14279 1045 7 in in IN 14279 1045 8 flint flint NN 14279 1045 9 has have VBZ 14279 1045 10 long long RB 14279 1045 11 been be VBN 14279 1045 12 known know VBN 14279 1045 13 ; ; : 14279 1045 14 but but CC 14279 1045 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1045 16 should should MD 14279 1045 17 be be VB 14279 1045 18 added add VBN 14279 1045 19 that that IN 14279 1045 20 a a DT 14279 1045 21 recent recent JJ 14279 1045 22 observer observer NN 14279 1045 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1045 24 Mr Mr NNP 14279 1045 25 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 14279 1045 26 Johnson Johnson NNP 14279 1045 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1045 28 asserts assert VBZ 14279 1045 29 that that IN 14279 1045 30 the the DT 14279 1045 31 existence existence NN 14279 1045 32 of of IN 14279 1045 33 an an DT 14279 1045 34 organic organic JJ 14279 1045 35 structure structure NN 14279 1045 36 can can MD 14279 1045 37 be be VB 14279 1045 38 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 14279 1045 39 by by IN 14279 1045 40 suitable suitable JJ 14279 1045 41 methods method NNS 14279 1045 42 of of IN 14279 1045 43 treatment treatment NN 14279 1045 44 , , , 14279 1045 45 even even RB 14279 1045 46 in in IN 14279 1045 47 the the DT 14279 1045 48 actual actual JJ 14279 1045 49 matrix matrix NN 14279 1045 50 or or CC 14279 1045 51 basis basis NN 14279 1045 52 of of IN 14279 1045 53 the the DT 14279 1045 54 flint flint NN 14279 1045 55 . . . 14279 1046 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1046 2 6 6 CD 14279 1046 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1046 4 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1046 5 Footnote footnote NN 14279 1046 6 6 6 CD 14279 1046 7 : : : 14279 1046 8 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1046 9 has have VBZ 14279 1046 10 been be VBN 14279 1046 11 asserted assert VBN 14279 1046 12 that that IN 14279 1046 13 the the DT 14279 1046 14 flints flint NNS 14279 1046 15 of of IN 14279 1046 16 the the DT 14279 1046 17 chalk chalk NN 14279 1046 18 are be VBP 14279 1046 19 merely merely RB 14279 1046 20 fossil fossil JJ 14279 1046 21 sponges sponge NNS 14279 1046 22 . . . 14279 1047 1 No no DT 14279 1047 2 explanation explanation NN 14279 1047 3 of of IN 14279 1047 4 the the DT 14279 1047 5 origin origin NN 14279 1047 6 of of IN 14279 1047 7 flint flint NN 14279 1047 8 , , , 14279 1047 9 however however RB 14279 1047 10 , , , 14279 1047 11 can can MD 14279 1047 12 be be VB 14279 1047 13 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 14279 1047 14 , , , 14279 1047 15 unless unless IN 14279 1047 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1047 17 embraces embrace VBZ 14279 1047 18 the the DT 14279 1047 19 origin origin NN 14279 1047 20 of of IN 14279 1047 21 chert chert NN 14279 1047 22 in in IN 14279 1047 23 almost almost RB 14279 1047 24 all all DT 14279 1047 25 great great JJ 14279 1047 26 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1047 27 from from IN 14279 1047 28 the the DT 14279 1047 29 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1047 30 upwards upward NNS 14279 1047 31 , , , 14279 1047 32 as as RB 14279 1047 33 well well RB 14279 1047 34 as as IN 14279 1047 35 the the DT 14279 1047 36 common common JJ 14279 1047 37 phenomenon phenomenon NN 14279 1047 38 of of IN 14279 1047 39 the the DT 14279 1047 40 silicification silicification NN 14279 1047 41 of of IN 14279 1047 42 organic organic JJ 14279 1047 43 bodies body NNS 14279 1047 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1047 45 such such JJ 14279 1047 46 as as IN 14279 1047 47 corals coral NNS 14279 1047 48 and and CC 14279 1047 49 shells shell NNS 14279 1047 50 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1047 51 which which WDT 14279 1047 52 are be VBP 14279 1047 53 known know VBN 14279 1047 54 with with IN 14279 1047 55 certainty certainty NN 14279 1047 56 to to TO 14279 1047 57 have have VB 14279 1047 58 been be VBN 14279 1047 59 originally originally RB 14279 1047 60 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1047 61 . . . 14279 1047 62 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1048 1 In in IN 14279 1048 2 addition addition NN 14279 1048 3 to to IN 14279 1048 4 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1048 5 formed form VBN 14279 1048 6 of of IN 14279 1048 7 flint flint NN 14279 1048 8 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1048 9 , , , 14279 1048 10 there there EX 14279 1048 11 are be VBP 14279 1048 12 other other JJ 14279 1048 13 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 1048 14 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1048 15 formed form VBN 14279 1048 16 by by IN 14279 1048 17 certain certain JJ 14279 1048 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1048 19 silicates silicate NNS 14279 1048 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1048 21 , , , 14279 1048 22 and and CC 14279 1048 23 also also RB 14279 1048 24 of of IN 14279 1048 25 organic organic JJ 14279 1048 26 origin origin NN 14279 1048 27 . . . 14279 1049 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1049 2 has have VBZ 14279 1049 3 been be VBN 14279 1049 4 shown show VBN 14279 1049 5 , , , 14279 1049 6 namely namely RB 14279 1049 7 -- -- : 14279 1049 8 by by IN 14279 1049 9 observations observation NNS 14279 1049 10 carried carry VBN 14279 1049 11 out out RP 14279 1049 12 in in IN 14279 1049 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1049 14 present present JJ 14279 1049 15 seas sea NNS 14279 1049 16 -- -- : 14279 1049 17 that that IN 14279 1049 18 the the DT 14279 1049 19 shells shell NNS 14279 1049 20 of of IN 14279 1049 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1049 22 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1049 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1049 24 are be VBP 14279 1049 25 liable liable JJ 14279 1049 26 to to TO 14279 1049 27 become become VB 14279 1049 28 completely completely RB 14279 1049 29 infiltrated infiltrate VBN 14279 1049 30 by by IN 14279 1049 31 silicates silicate NNS 14279 1049 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1049 33 such such JJ 14279 1049 34 as as IN 14279 1049 35 " " `` 14279 1049 36 glauconite glauconite JJ 14279 1049 37 , , , 14279 1049 38 " " '' 14279 1049 39 or or CC 14279 1049 40 silicate silicate VB 14279 1049 41 of of IN 14279 1049 42 iron iron NN 14279 1049 43 and and CC 14279 1049 44 potash potash NN 14279 1049 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1049 46 . . . 14279 1050 1 Should Should MD 14279 1050 2 the the DT 14279 1050 3 actual actual JJ 14279 1050 4 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1050 5 shell shell NN 14279 1050 6 become become VBN 14279 1050 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 14279 1050 8 away away RP 14279 1050 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 14279 1050 10 to to IN 14279 1050 11 this this DT 14279 1050 12 infiltration infiltration NN 14279 1050 13 -- -- : 14279 1050 14 as as IN 14279 1050 15 is be VBZ 14279 1050 16 also also RB 14279 1050 17 liable liable JJ 14279 1050 18 to to TO 14279 1050 19 occur occur VB 14279 1050 20 -- -- : 14279 1050 21 then then RB 14279 1050 22 , , , 14279 1050 23 in in IN 14279 1050 24 place place NN 14279 1050 25 of of IN 14279 1050 26 the the DT 14279 1050 27 shells shell NNS 14279 1050 28 of of IN 14279 1050 29 the the DT 14279 1050 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1050 31 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1050 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1050 33 , , , 14279 1050 34 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1050 35 get get VBP 14279 1050 36 a a DT 14279 1050 37 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 1050 38 number number NN 14279 1050 39 of of IN 14279 1050 40 green green JJ 14279 1050 41 sandy sandy JJ 14279 1050 42 grains grain NNS 14279 1050 43 of of IN 14279 1050 44 glauconite glauconite NN 14279 1050 45 , , , 14279 1050 46 each each DT 14279 1050 47 grain grain NN 14279 1050 48 being be VBG 14279 1050 49 the the DT 14279 1050 50 _ _ NNP 14279 1050 51 cast cast NN 14279 1050 52 _ _ NNP 14279 1050 53 of of IN 14279 1050 54 a a DT 14279 1050 55 single single JJ 14279 1050 56 shell shell NN 14279 1050 57 . . . 14279 1051 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1051 2 has have VBZ 14279 1051 3 thus thus RB 14279 1051 4 been be VBN 14279 1051 5 shown show VBN 14279 1051 6 that that IN 14279 1051 7 the the DT 14279 1051 8 green green JJ 14279 1051 9 sand sand NN 14279 1051 10 found find VBD 14279 1051 11 covering cover VBG 14279 1051 12 the the DT 14279 1051 13 sea sea NN 14279 1051 14 - - HYPH 14279 1051 15 bottom bottom NN 14279 1051 16 in in IN 14279 1051 17 certain certain JJ 14279 1051 18 localities locality NNS 14279 1051 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1051 20 as as IN 14279 1051 21 found find VBN 14279 1051 22 by by IN 14279 1051 23 the the DT 14279 1051 24 Challenger Challenger NNP 14279 1051 25 expedition expedition NN 14279 1051 26 along along IN 14279 1051 27 the the DT 14279 1051 28 line line NN 14279 1051 29 of of IN 14279 1051 30 the the DT 14279 1051 31 Agulhas Agulhas NNP 14279 1051 32 current current NN 14279 1051 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1051 34 is be VBZ 14279 1051 35 really really RB 14279 1051 36 organic organic JJ 14279 1051 37 , , , 14279 1051 38 and and CC 14279 1051 39 is be VBZ 14279 1051 40 composed compose VBN 14279 1051 41 of of IN 14279 1051 42 casts cast NNS 14279 1051 43 of of IN 14279 1051 44 the the DT 14279 1051 45 shells shell NNS 14279 1051 46 of of IN 14279 1051 47 _ _ NNP 14279 1051 48 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1051 49 _ _ NNP 14279 1051 50 . . . 14279 1052 1 Long long RB 14279 1052 2 before before IN 14279 1052 3 these these DT 14279 1052 4 observations observation NNS 14279 1052 5 had have VBD 14279 1052 6 been be VBN 14279 1052 7 made make VBN 14279 1052 8 , , , 14279 1052 9 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1052 10 had have VBD 14279 1052 11 been be VBN 14279 1052 12 shown show VBN 14279 1052 13 by by IN 14279 1052 14 Professor Professor NNP 14279 1052 15 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 14279 1052 16 that that IN 14279 1052 17 the the DT 14279 1052 18 green green JJ 14279 1052 19 sands sand NNS 14279 1052 20 of of IN 14279 1052 21 various various JJ 14279 1052 22 geological geological JJ 14279 1052 23 formations formation NNS 14279 1052 24 are be VBP 14279 1052 25 composed compose VBN 14279 1052 26 mainly mainly RB 14279 1052 27 of of IN 14279 1052 28 the the DT 14279 1052 29 internal internal JJ 14279 1052 30 casts cast NNS 14279 1052 31 of of IN 14279 1052 32 the the DT 14279 1052 33 shells shell NNS 14279 1052 34 of of IN 14279 1052 35 _ _ NNP 14279 1052 36 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1052 37 _ _ NNP 14279 1052 38 , , , 14279 1052 39 and and CC 14279 1052 40 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1052 41 have have VBP 14279 1052 42 thus thus RB 14279 1052 43 another another DT 14279 1052 44 and and CC 14279 1052 45 a a DT 14279 1052 46 very very RB 14279 1052 47 interesting interesting JJ 14279 1052 48 example example NN 14279 1052 49 how how WRB 14279 1052 50 rock rock NN 14279 1052 51 - - HYPH 14279 1052 52 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1052 53 of of IN 14279 1052 54 considerable considerable JJ 14279 1052 55 extent extent NN 14279 1052 56 and and CC 14279 1052 57 of of IN 14279 1052 58 geological geological JJ 14279 1052 59 importance importance NN 14279 1052 60 can can MD 14279 1052 61 be be VB 14279 1052 62 built build VBN 14279 1052 63 up up RP 14279 1052 64 by by IN 14279 1052 65 the the DT 14279 1052 66 operation operation NN 14279 1052 67 of of IN 14279 1052 68 the the DT 14279 1052 69 minutest minutest NN 14279 1052 70 living living NN 14279 1052 71 beings being NNS 14279 1052 72 . . . 14279 1053 1 As as IN 14279 1053 2 regards regard NNS 14279 1053 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1053 4 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 1053 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1053 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1053 7 , , , 14279 1053 8 containing contain VBG 14279 1053 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1053 10 alumina alumina NNP 14279 1053 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1053 12 or or CC 14279 1053 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1053 14 clay clay NN 14279 1053 15 _ _ NNP 14279 1053 16 as as IN 14279 1053 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1053 18 essential essential JJ 14279 1053 19 ingredient ingredient NN 14279 1053 20 , , , 14279 1053 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1053 22 can can MD 14279 1053 23 not not RB 14279 1053 24 be be VB 14279 1053 25 said say VBN 14279 1053 26 that that IN 14279 1053 27 any any DT 14279 1053 28 of of IN 14279 1053 29 these these DT 14279 1053 30 have have VBP 14279 1053 31 been be VBN 14279 1053 32 actually actually RB 14279 1053 33 shown show VBN 14279 1053 34 to to TO 14279 1053 35 be be VB 14279 1053 36 of of IN 14279 1053 37 organic organic JJ 14279 1053 38 origin origin NN 14279 1053 39 . . . 14279 1054 1 A a DT 14279 1054 2 recent recent JJ 14279 1054 3 observation observation NN 14279 1054 4 by by IN 14279 1054 5 Sir Sir NNP 14279 1054 6 Wyville Wyville NNP 14279 1054 7 Thomson Thomson NNP 14279 1054 8 would would MD 14279 1054 9 , , , 14279 1054 10 however however RB 14279 1054 11 , , , 14279 1054 12 render render VB 14279 1054 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1054 14 not not RB 14279 1054 15 improbable improbable JJ 14279 1054 16 that that IN 14279 1054 17 some some DT 14279 1054 18 of of IN 14279 1054 19 the the DT 14279 1054 20 great great JJ 14279 1054 21 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 1054 22 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 1054 23 of of IN 14279 1054 24 past past JJ 14279 1054 25 geological geological JJ 14279 1054 26 periods period NNS 14279 1054 27 may may MD 14279 1054 28 be be VB 14279 1054 29 really really RB 14279 1054 30 organic organic JJ 14279 1054 31 . . . 14279 1055 1 This this DT 14279 1055 2 distinguished distinguished JJ 14279 1055 3 observer observer NN 14279 1055 4 , , , 14279 1055 5 during during IN 14279 1055 6 the the DT 14279 1055 7 cruise cruise NN 14279 1055 8 of of IN 14279 1055 9 the the DT 14279 1055 10 Challenger Challenger NNP 14279 1055 11 , , , 14279 1055 12 showed show VBD 14279 1055 13 that that IN 14279 1055 14 the the DT 14279 1055 15 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1055 16 ooze ooze NN 14279 1055 17 which which WDT 14279 1055 18 has have VBZ 14279 1055 19 been be VBN 14279 1055 20 already already RB 14279 1055 21 spoken speak VBN 14279 1055 22 of of IN 14279 1055 23 as as IN 14279 1055 24 covering cover VBG 14279 1055 25 large large JJ 14279 1055 26 areas area NNS 14279 1055 27 of of IN 14279 1055 28 the the DT 14279 1055 29 floor floor NN 14279 1055 30 of of IN 14279 1055 31 the the DT 14279 1055 32 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 1055 33 and and CC 14279 1055 34 Pacific Pacific NNP 14279 1055 35 at at IN 14279 1055 36 great great JJ 14279 1055 37 depths depth NNS 14279 1055 38 , , , 14279 1055 39 and and CC 14279 1055 40 which which WDT 14279 1055 41 consists consist VBZ 14279 1055 42 almost almost RB 14279 1055 43 wholly wholly RB 14279 1055 44 of of IN 14279 1055 45 the the DT 14279 1055 46 shells shell NNS 14279 1055 47 of of IN 14279 1055 48 _ _ NNP 14279 1055 49 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1055 50 _ _ NNP 14279 1055 51 , , , 14279 1055 52 gave give VBD 14279 1055 53 place place NN 14279 1055 54 at at IN 14279 1055 55 still still RB 14279 1055 56 greater great JJR 14279 1055 57 depths depth NNS 14279 1055 58 to to IN 14279 1055 59 a a DT 14279 1055 60 red red JJ 14279 1055 61 ooze ooze NN 14279 1055 62 consisting consist VBG 14279 1055 63 of of IN 14279 1055 64 impalpable impalpable JJ 14279 1055 65 clayey clayey NN 14279 1055 66 mud mud NN 14279 1055 67 , , , 14279 1055 68 coloured colour VBN 14279 1055 69 by by IN 14279 1055 70 oxide oxide NN 14279 1055 71 of of IN 14279 1055 72 iron iron NN 14279 1055 73 , , , 14279 1055 74 and and CC 14279 1055 75 devoid devoid JJ 14279 1055 76 of of IN 14279 1055 77 traces trace NNS 14279 1055 78 of of IN 14279 1055 79 organic organic JJ 14279 1055 80 bodies body NNS 14279 1055 81 . . . 14279 1056 1 As as IN 14279 1056 2 the the DT 14279 1056 3 existence existence NN 14279 1056 4 of of IN 14279 1056 5 this this DT 14279 1056 6 widely widely RB 14279 1056 7 - - HYPH 14279 1056 8 diffused diffuse VBN 14279 1056 9 red red JJ 14279 1056 10 ooze ooze NN 14279 1056 11 , , , 14279 1056 12 in in IN 14279 1056 13 mid mid NN 14279 1056 14 - - NN 14279 1056 15 ocean ocean NN 14279 1056 16 , , , 14279 1056 17 and and CC 14279 1056 18 at at IN 14279 1056 19 such such JJ 14279 1056 20 great great JJ 14279 1056 21 depths depth NNS 14279 1056 22 , , , 14279 1056 23 can can MD 14279 1056 24 not not RB 14279 1056 25 be be VB 14279 1056 26 explained explain VBN 14279 1056 27 on on IN 14279 1056 28 the the DT 14279 1056 29 supposition supposition NN 14279 1056 30 that that IN 14279 1056 31 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1056 32 is be VBZ 14279 1056 33 a a DT 14279 1056 34 sediment sediment NN 14279 1056 35 brought bring VBN 14279 1056 36 down down RP 14279 1056 37 into into IN 14279 1056 38 the the DT 14279 1056 39 sea sea NN 14279 1056 40 by by IN 14279 1056 41 rivers river NNS 14279 1056 42 , , , 14279 1056 43 Sir Sir NNP 14279 1056 44 Wyville Wyville NNP 14279 1056 45 Thomson Thomson NNP 14279 1056 46 came come VBD 14279 1056 47 to to IN 14279 1056 48 the the DT 14279 1056 49 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 1056 50 that that IN 14279 1056 51 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1056 52 was be VBD 14279 1056 53 probably probably RB 14279 1056 54 formed form VBN 14279 1056 55 by by IN 14279 1056 56 the the DT 14279 1056 57 action action NN 14279 1056 58 of of IN 14279 1056 59 the the DT 14279 1056 60 sea sea NN 14279 1056 61 - - HYPH 14279 1056 62 water water NN 14279 1056 63 upon upon IN 14279 1056 64 the the DT 14279 1056 65 shells shell NNS 14279 1056 66 of of IN 14279 1056 67 _ _ NNP 14279 1056 68 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1056 69 _ _ NNP 14279 1056 70 . . . 14279 1057 1 These these DT 14279 1057 2 shells shell NNS 14279 1057 3 , , , 14279 1057 4 though though IN 14279 1057 5 mainly mainly RB 14279 1057 6 consisting consist VBG 14279 1057 7 of of IN 14279 1057 8 lime lime NN 14279 1057 9 , , , 14279 1057 10 also also RB 14279 1057 11 contain contain VB 14279 1057 12 a a DT 14279 1057 13 certain certain JJ 14279 1057 14 proportion proportion NN 14279 1057 15 of of IN 14279 1057 16 alumina alumina NNP 14279 1057 17 , , , 14279 1057 18 the the DT 14279 1057 19 former former JJ 14279 1057 20 being being NN 14279 1057 21 soluble soluble JJ 14279 1057 22 in in IN 14279 1057 23 the the DT 14279 1057 24 carbonic carbonic JJ 14279 1057 25 acid acid NN 14279 1057 26 dissolved dissolve VBN 14279 1057 27 in in IN 14279 1057 28 the the DT 14279 1057 29 sea sea NN 14279 1057 30 - - HYPH 14279 1057 31 water water NN 14279 1057 32 , , , 14279 1057 33 whilst whilst IN 14279 1057 34 the the DT 14279 1057 35 latter latter NN 14279 1057 36 is be VBZ 14279 1057 37 insoluble insoluble JJ 14279 1057 38 . . . 14279 1058 1 There there EX 14279 1058 2 would would MD 14279 1058 3 further further RB 14279 1058 4 appear appear VB 14279 1058 5 to to TO 14279 1058 6 be be VB 14279 1058 7 grounds ground NNS 14279 1058 8 for for IN 14279 1058 9 believing believe VBG 14279 1058 10 that that IN 14279 1058 11 the the DT 14279 1058 12 solvent solvent NN 14279 1058 13 power power NN 14279 1058 14 of of IN 14279 1058 15 the the DT 14279 1058 16 sea sea NN 14279 1058 17 - - HYPH 14279 1058 18 water water NN 14279 1058 19 over over IN 14279 1058 20 lime lime NN 14279 1058 21 is be VBZ 14279 1058 22 considerably considerably RB 14279 1058 23 increased increase VBN 14279 1058 24 at at IN 14279 1058 25 great great JJ 14279 1058 26 depths depth NNS 14279 1058 27 . . . 14279 1059 1 If if IN 14279 1059 2 , , , 14279 1059 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 1059 4 , , , 14279 1059 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1059 6 suppose suppose VBP 14279 1059 7 the the DT 14279 1059 8 shells shell NNS 14279 1059 9 of of IN 14279 1059 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1059 11 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1059 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1059 13 to to TO 14279 1059 14 be be VB 14279 1059 15 in in IN 14279 1059 16 course course NN 14279 1059 17 of of IN 14279 1059 18 deposition deposition NN 14279 1059 19 over over IN 14279 1059 20 the the DT 14279 1059 21 floor floor NN 14279 1059 22 of of IN 14279 1059 23 the the DT 14279 1059 24 Pacific Pacific NNP 14279 1059 25 , , , 14279 1059 26 at at IN 14279 1059 27 certain certain JJ 14279 1059 28 depths depth NNS 14279 1059 29 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1059 30 would would MD 14279 1059 31 remain remain VB 14279 1059 32 unchanged unchanged JJ 14279 1059 33 , , , 14279 1059 34 and and CC 14279 1059 35 would would MD 14279 1059 36 accumulate accumulate VB 14279 1059 37 to to TO 14279 1059 38 form form VB 14279 1059 39 a a DT 14279 1059 40 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1059 41 ooze ooze NN 14279 1059 42 ; ; : 14279 1059 43 but but CC 14279 1059 44 at at IN 14279 1059 45 greater great JJR 14279 1059 46 depths depth NNS 14279 1059 47 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1059 48 would would MD 14279 1059 49 be be VB 14279 1059 50 acted act VBN 14279 1059 51 upon upon IN 14279 1059 52 by by IN 14279 1059 53 the the DT 14279 1059 54 water water NN 14279 1059 55 , , , 14279 1059 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1059 57 lime lime NN 14279 1059 58 would would MD 14279 1059 59 be be VB 14279 1059 60 dissolved dissolve VBN 14279 1059 61 out out RP 14279 1059 62 , , , 14279 1059 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1059 64 form form NN 14279 1059 65 would would MD 14279 1059 66 disappear disappear VB 14279 1059 67 , , , 14279 1059 68 and and CC 14279 1059 69 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1059 70 should should MD 14279 1059 71 simply simply RB 14279 1059 72 have have VB 14279 1059 73 left leave VBN 14279 1059 74 the the DT 14279 1059 75 small small JJ 14279 1059 76 amount amount NN 14279 1059 77 of of IN 14279 1059 78 alumina alumina NNP 14279 1059 79 which which WDT 14279 1059 80 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1059 81 previously previously RB 14279 1059 82 contained contain VBD 14279 1059 83 . . . 14279 1060 1 In in IN 14279 1060 2 process process NN 14279 1060 3 of of IN 14279 1060 4 time time NN 14279 1060 5 this this DT 14279 1060 6 alumina alumina NNP 14279 1060 7 would would MD 14279 1060 8 accumulate accumulate VB 14279 1060 9 to to TO 14279 1060 10 form form VB 14279 1060 11 a a DT 14279 1060 12 bed bed NN 14279 1060 13 of of IN 14279 1060 14 clay clay NN 14279 1060 15 ; ; : 14279 1060 16 and and CC 14279 1060 17 as as IN 14279 1060 18 this this DT 14279 1060 19 clay clay NN 14279 1060 20 had have VBD 14279 1060 21 been be VBN 14279 1060 22 directly directly RB 14279 1060 23 derived derive VBN 14279 1060 24 from from IN 14279 1060 25 the the DT 14279 1060 26 decomposition decomposition NN 14279 1060 27 of of IN 14279 1060 28 the the DT 14279 1060 29 shells shell NNS 14279 1060 30 of of IN 14279 1060 31 animals animal NNS 14279 1060 32 , , , 14279 1060 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1060 34 would would MD 14279 1060 35 be be VB 14279 1060 36 fairly fairly RB 14279 1060 37 entitled entitle VBN 14279 1060 38 to to TO 14279 1060 39 be be VB 14279 1060 40 considered consider VBN 14279 1060 41 an an DT 14279 1060 42 organic organic JJ 14279 1060 43 deposit deposit NN 14279 1060 44 . . . 14279 1061 1 Though though IN 14279 1061 2 not not RB 14279 1061 3 finally finally RB 14279 1061 4 established establish VBN 14279 1061 5 , , , 14279 1061 6 the the DT 14279 1061 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN 14279 1061 8 of of IN 14279 1061 9 Sir Sir NNP 14279 1061 10 Wyville Wyville NNP 14279 1061 11 Thomson Thomson NNP 14279 1061 12 on on IN 14279 1061 13 this this DT 14279 1061 14 subject subject NN 14279 1061 15 is be VBZ 14279 1061 16 of of IN 14279 1061 17 the the DT 14279 1061 18 greatest great JJS 14279 1061 19 interest interest NN 14279 1061 20 to to IN 14279 1061 21 the the DT 14279 1061 22 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 1061 23 , , , 14279 1061 24 as as IN 14279 1061 25 possibly possibly RB 14279 1061 26 serving serve VBG 14279 1061 27 to to TO 14279 1061 28 explain explain VB 14279 1061 29 the the DT 14279 1061 30 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 1061 31 , , , 14279 1061 32 especially especially RB 14279 1061 33 in in IN 14279 1061 34 the the DT 14279 1061 35 older old JJR 14279 1061 36 formations formation NNS 14279 1061 37 , , , 14279 1061 38 of of IN 14279 1061 39 great great JJ 14279 1061 40 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1061 41 of of IN 14279 1061 42 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 1061 43 matter matter NN 14279 1061 44 which which WDT 14279 1061 45 are be VBP 14279 1061 46 entirely entirely RB 14279 1061 47 destitute destitute JJ 14279 1061 48 of of IN 14279 1061 49 traces trace NNS 14279 1061 50 of of IN 14279 1061 51 life life NN 14279 1061 52 . . . 14279 1062 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1062 2 only only RB 14279 1062 3 remains remain VBZ 14279 1062 4 , , , 14279 1062 5 in in IN 14279 1062 6 this this DT 14279 1062 7 connection connection NN 14279 1062 8 , , , 14279 1062 9 to to TO 14279 1062 10 shortly shortly RB 14279 1062 11 consider consider VB 14279 1062 12 the the DT 14279 1062 13 rock rock NN 14279 1062 14 - - HYPH 14279 1062 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1062 16 in in IN 14279 1062 17 which which WDT 14279 1062 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1062 19 carbon carbon NN 14279 1062 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1062 21 is be VBZ 14279 1062 22 found find VBN 14279 1062 23 to to TO 14279 1062 24 be be VB 14279 1062 25 present present JJ 14279 1062 26 in in IN 14279 1062 27 greater great JJR 14279 1062 28 or or CC 14279 1062 29 less less JJR 14279 1062 30 quantity quantity NN 14279 1062 31 . . . 14279 1063 1 In in IN 14279 1063 2 the the DT 14279 1063 3 great great JJ 14279 1063 4 majority majority NN 14279 1063 5 of of IN 14279 1063 6 cases case NNS 14279 1063 7 where where WRB 14279 1063 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 1063 9 are be VBP 14279 1063 10 found find VBN 14279 1063 11 to to TO 14279 1063 12 contain contain VB 14279 1063 13 carbon carbon NN 14279 1063 14 or or CC 14279 1063 15 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 14279 1063 16 matter matter NN 14279 1063 17 , , , 14279 1063 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1063 19 can can MD 14279 1063 20 be be VB 14279 1063 21 stated state VBN 14279 1063 22 with with IN 14279 1063 23 certainty certainty NN 14279 1063 24 that that IN 14279 1063 25 this this DT 14279 1063 26 substance substance NN 14279 1063 27 is be VBZ 14279 1063 28 of of IN 14279 1063 29 organic organic JJ 14279 1063 30 origin origin NN 14279 1063 31 , , , 14279 1063 32 though though IN 14279 1063 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1063 34 is be VBZ 14279 1063 35 not not RB 14279 1063 36 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 1063 37 derived derive VBN 14279 1063 38 from from IN 14279 1063 39 vegetables vegetable NNS 14279 1063 40 . . . 14279 1064 1 Carbon carbon NN 14279 1064 2 derived derive VBD 14279 1064 3 from from IN 14279 1064 4 the the DT 14279 1064 5 decomposition decomposition NN 14279 1064 6 of of IN 14279 1064 7 animal animal NN 14279 1064 8 bodies body NNS 14279 1064 9 is be VBZ 14279 1064 10 not not RB 14279 1064 11 uncommon uncommon JJ 14279 1064 12 ; ; : 14279 1064 13 though though IN 14279 1064 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1064 15 never never RB 14279 1064 16 occurs occur VBZ 14279 1064 17 in in IN 14279 1064 18 such such JJ 14279 1064 19 quantity quantity NN 14279 1064 20 from from IN 14279 1064 21 this this DT 14279 1064 22 source source NN 14279 1064 23 as as IN 14279 1064 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1064 25 may may MD 14279 1064 26 do do VB 14279 1064 27 when when WRB 14279 1064 28 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1064 29 is be VBZ 14279 1064 30 derived derive VBN 14279 1064 31 from from IN 14279 1064 32 plants plant NNS 14279 1064 33 . . . 14279 1065 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1065 2 , , , 14279 1065 3 many many JJ 14279 1065 4 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1065 5 are be VBP 14279 1065 6 more more RBR 14279 1065 7 or or CC 14279 1065 8 less less RBR 14279 1065 9 highly highly RB 14279 1065 10 bituminous bituminous JJ 14279 1065 11 ; ; : 14279 1065 12 the the DT 14279 1065 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 1065 14 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 1065 15 flags flag NNS 14279 1065 16 or or CC 14279 1065 17 so so RB 14279 1065 18 - - HYPH 14279 1065 19 called call VBN 14279 1065 20 " " `` 14279 1065 21 bituminous bituminous JJ 14279 1065 22 schists schist NNS 14279 1065 23 " " '' 14279 1065 24 of of IN 14279 1065 25 Caithness Caithness NNP 14279 1065 26 are be VBP 14279 1065 27 impregnated impregnate VBN 14279 1065 28 with with IN 14279 1065 29 oily oily JJ 14279 1065 30 matter matter NN 14279 1065 31 apparently apparently RB 14279 1065 32 derived derive VBN 14279 1065 33 from from IN 14279 1065 34 the the DT 14279 1065 35 decomposition decomposition NN 14279 1065 36 of of IN 14279 1065 37 the the DT 14279 1065 38 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1065 39 fishes fish NNS 14279 1065 40 embedded embed VBN 14279 1065 41 in in IN 14279 1065 42 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1065 43 ; ; : 14279 1065 44 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1065 45 shales shale NNS 14279 1065 46 containing contain VBG 14279 1065 47 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1065 48 , , , 14279 1065 49 but but CC 14279 1065 50 destitute destitute NN 14279 1065 51 of of IN 14279 1065 52 plants plant NNS 14279 1065 53 , , , 14279 1065 54 are be VBP 14279 1065 55 not not RB 14279 1065 56 uncommonly uncommonly JJ 14279 1065 57 " " `` 14279 1065 58 anthracitic anthracitic JJ 14279 1065 59 , , , 14279 1065 60 " " '' 14279 1065 61 and and CC 14279 1065 62 contain contain VB 14279 1065 63 a a DT 14279 1065 64 small small JJ 14279 1065 65 percentage percentage NN 14279 1065 66 of of IN 14279 1065 67 carbon carbon NN 14279 1065 68 derived derive VBN 14279 1065 69 from from IN 14279 1065 70 the the DT 14279 1065 71 decay decay NN 14279 1065 72 of of IN 14279 1065 73 these these DT 14279 1065 74 zoophytes zoophyte NNS 14279 1065 75 ; ; : 14279 1065 76 whilst whilst IN 14279 1065 77 the the DT 14279 1065 78 petroleum petroleum NN 14279 1065 79 so so RB 14279 1065 80 largely largely RB 14279 1065 81 worked work VBD 14279 1065 82 in in IN 14279 1065 83 North North NNP 14279 1065 84 America America NNP 14279 1065 85 has have VBZ 14279 1065 86 not not RB 14279 1065 87 improbably improbably RB 14279 1065 88 an an DT 14279 1065 89 animal animal NN 14279 1065 90 origin origin NN 14279 1065 91 . . . 14279 1066 1 That that IN 14279 1066 2 the the DT 14279 1066 3 fatty fatty NN 14279 1066 4 compounds compound VBZ 14279 1066 5 present present JJ 14279 1066 6 in in IN 14279 1066 7 animal animal NN 14279 1066 8 bodies body NNS 14279 1066 9 should should MD 14279 1066 10 more more RBR 14279 1066 11 or or CC 14279 1066 12 less less RBR 14279 1066 13 extensively extensively RB 14279 1066 14 impregnate impregnate JJ 14279 1066 15 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 1066 16 rock rock NN 14279 1066 17 - - HYPH 14279 1066 18 masses masse NNS 14279 1066 19 , , , 14279 1066 20 is be VBZ 14279 1066 21 only only RB 14279 1066 22 what what WP 14279 1066 23 might may MD 14279 1066 24 be be VB 14279 1066 25 expected expect VBN 14279 1066 26 ; ; : 14279 1066 27 but but CC 14279 1066 28 the the DT 14279 1066 29 great great JJ 14279 1066 30 bulk bulk NN 14279 1066 31 of of IN 14279 1066 32 the the DT 14279 1066 33 carbon carbon NN 14279 1066 34 which which WDT 14279 1066 35 exists exist VBZ 14279 1066 36 stored store VBN 14279 1066 37 up up RP 14279 1066 38 in in IN 14279 1066 39 the the DT 14279 1066 40 earth earth NN 14279 1066 41 's 's POS 14279 1066 42 crust crust NN 14279 1066 43 is be VBZ 14279 1066 44 derived derive VBN 14279 1066 45 from from IN 14279 1066 46 plants plant NNS 14279 1066 47 ; ; : 14279 1066 48 and and CC 14279 1066 49 the the DT 14279 1066 50 form form NN 14279 1066 51 in in IN 14279 1066 52 which which WDT 14279 1066 53 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1066 54 principally principally RB 14279 1066 55 presents present VBZ 14279 1066 56 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1066 57 is be VBZ 14279 1066 58 that that DT 14279 1066 59 of of IN 14279 1066 60 coal coal NN 14279 1066 61 . . . 14279 1067 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1067 2 shall shall MD 14279 1067 3 have have VB 14279 1067 4 to to TO 14279 1067 5 speak speak VB 14279 1067 6 again again RB 14279 1067 7 , , , 14279 1067 8 and and CC 14279 1067 9 at at IN 14279 1067 10 greater great JJR 14279 1067 11 length length NN 14279 1067 12 , , , 14279 1067 13 of of IN 14279 1067 14 coal coal NN 14279 1067 15 , , , 14279 1067 16 and and CC 14279 1067 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1067 18 is be VBZ 14279 1067 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1067 20 to to TO 14279 1067 21 say say VB 14279 1067 22 here here RB 14279 1067 23 that that IN 14279 1067 24 all all PDT 14279 1067 25 the the DT 14279 1067 26 true true JJ 14279 1067 27 coals coal NNS 14279 1067 28 , , , 14279 1067 29 anthracites anthracite NNS 14279 1067 30 , , , 14279 1067 31 and and CC 14279 1067 32 lignites lignite NNS 14279 1067 33 , , , 14279 1067 34 are be VBP 14279 1067 35 of of IN 14279 1067 36 organic organic JJ 14279 1067 37 origin origin NN 14279 1067 38 , , , 14279 1067 39 and and CC 14279 1067 40 consist consist VB 14279 1067 41 principally principally RB 14279 1067 42 of of IN 14279 1067 43 the the DT 14279 1067 44 remains remain NNS 14279 1067 45 of of IN 14279 1067 46 plants plant NNS 14279 1067 47 in in IN 14279 1067 48 a a DT 14279 1067 49 more more RBR 14279 1067 50 or or CC 14279 1067 51 less less RBR 14279 1067 52 altered altered JJ 14279 1067 53 condition condition NN 14279 1067 54 . . . 14279 1068 1 The the DT 14279 1068 2 bituminous bituminous JJ 14279 1068 3 shales shale NNS 14279 1068 4 which which WDT 14279 1068 5 are be VBP 14279 1068 6 found find VBN 14279 1068 7 so so RB 14279 1068 8 commonly commonly RB 14279 1068 9 associated associate VBN 14279 1068 10 with with IN 14279 1068 11 beds bed NNS 14279 1068 12 of of IN 14279 1068 13 coal coal NN 14279 1068 14 also also RB 14279 1068 15 derive derive VBP 14279 1068 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1068 17 carbon carbon NN 14279 1068 18 primarily primarily RB 14279 1068 19 from from IN 14279 1068 20 plants plant NNS 14279 1068 21 ; ; : 14279 1068 22 and and CC 14279 1068 23 the the DT 14279 1068 24 same same JJ 14279 1068 25 is be VBZ 14279 1068 26 certainly certainly RB 14279 1068 27 , , , 14279 1068 28 or or CC 14279 1068 29 probably probably RB 14279 1068 30 , , , 14279 1068 31 the the DT 14279 1068 32 case case NN 14279 1068 33 with with IN 14279 1068 34 similar similar JJ 14279 1068 35 shales shale NNS 14279 1068 36 which which WDT 14279 1068 37 are be VBP 14279 1068 38 known know VBN 14279 1068 39 to to TO 14279 1068 40 occur occur VB 14279 1068 41 in in IN 14279 1068 42 formations formation NNS 14279 1068 43 younger young JJR 14279 1068 44 than than IN 14279 1068 45 the the DT 14279 1068 46 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 1068 47 . . . 14279 1069 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1069 2 , , , 14279 1069 3 carbon carbon NN 14279 1069 4 may may MD 14279 1069 5 occur occur VB 14279 1069 6 as as IN 14279 1069 7 a a DT 14279 1069 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 1069 9 constituent constituent NN 14279 1069 10 of of IN 14279 1069 11 rock rock NN 14279 1069 12 - - HYPH 14279 1069 13 masses masse NNS 14279 1069 14 in in IN 14279 1069 15 the the DT 14279 1069 16 form form NN 14279 1069 17 of of IN 14279 1069 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1069 19 graphite graphite NN 14279 1069 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1069 21 or or CC 14279 1069 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1069 23 black black NN 14279 1069 24 - - HYPH 14279 1069 25 lead lead NN 14279 1069 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1069 27 . . . 14279 1070 1 In in IN 14279 1070 2 this this DT 14279 1070 3 form form NN 14279 1070 4 , , , 14279 1070 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1070 6 occurs occur VBZ 14279 1070 7 in in IN 14279 1070 8 the the DT 14279 1070 9 shape shape NN 14279 1070 10 of of IN 14279 1070 11 detached detached JJ 14279 1070 12 scales scale NNS 14279 1070 13 , , , 14279 1070 14 of of IN 14279 1070 15 veins vein NNS 14279 1070 16 or or CC 14279 1070 17 strings string NNS 14279 1070 18 , , , 14279 1070 19 or or CC 14279 1070 20 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1070 21 of of IN 14279 1070 22 regular regular JJ 14279 1070 23 layers;[7 layers;[7 NNP 14279 1070 24 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1070 25 and and CC 14279 1070 26 there there EX 14279 1070 27 can can MD 14279 1070 28 be be VB 14279 1070 29 little little JJ 14279 1070 30 doubt doubt NN 14279 1070 31 that that IN 14279 1070 32 in in IN 14279 1070 33 many many JJ 14279 1070 34 instances instance NNS 14279 1070 35 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1070 36 has have VBZ 14279 1070 37 an an DT 14279 1070 38 organic organic JJ 14279 1070 39 origin origin NN 14279 1070 40 , , , 14279 1070 41 though though IN 14279 1070 42 this this DT 14279 1070 43 is be VBZ 14279 1070 44 not not RB 14279 1070 45 capable capable JJ 14279 1070 46 of of IN 14279 1070 47 direct direct JJ 14279 1070 48 proof proof NN 14279 1070 49 . . . 14279 1071 1 When when WRB 14279 1071 2 present present JJ 14279 1071 3 , , , 14279 1071 4 at at IN 14279 1071 5 any any DT 14279 1071 6 rate rate NN 14279 1071 7 , , , 14279 1071 8 in in IN 14279 1071 9 quantity quantity NN 14279 1071 10 , , , 14279 1071 11 and and CC 14279 1071 12 in in IN 14279 1071 13 the the DT 14279 1071 14 form form NN 14279 1071 15 of of IN 14279 1071 16 layers layer NNS 14279 1071 17 associated associate VBN 14279 1071 18 with with IN 14279 1071 19 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1071 20 rocks rock NNS 14279 1071 21 , , , 14279 1071 22 as as IN 14279 1071 23 is be VBZ 14279 1071 24 often often RB 14279 1071 25 the the DT 14279 1071 26 case case NN 14279 1071 27 in in IN 14279 1071 28 the the DT 14279 1071 29 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1071 30 formation formation NN 14279 1071 31 , , , 14279 1071 32 there there EX 14279 1071 33 can can MD 14279 1071 34 be be VB 14279 1071 35 little little JJ 14279 1071 36 hesitation hesitation NN 14279 1071 37 in in IN 14279 1071 38 regarding regard VBG 14279 1071 39 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1071 40 as as IN 14279 1071 41 of of IN 14279 1071 42 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 1071 43 origin origin NN 14279 1071 44 , , , 14279 1071 45 and and CC 14279 1071 46 as as IN 14279 1071 47 an an DT 14279 1071 48 altered altered JJ 14279 1071 49 coal coal NN 14279 1071 50 . . . 14279 1072 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1072 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 1072 3 7 7 CD 14279 1072 4 : : : 14279 1072 5 In in IN 14279 1072 6 the the DT 14279 1072 7 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1072 8 formation formation NN 14279 1072 9 at at IN 14279 1072 10 Steel Steel NNP 14279 1072 11 River River NNP 14279 1072 12 , , , 14279 1072 13 on on IN 14279 1072 14 the the DT 14279 1072 15 north north NN 14279 1072 16 shore shore NN 14279 1072 17 of of IN 14279 1072 18 Lake Lake NNP 14279 1072 19 Superior Superior NNP 14279 1072 20 , , , 14279 1072 21 there there EX 14279 1072 22 exists exist VBZ 14279 1072 23 a a DT 14279 1072 24 bed bed NN 14279 1072 25 of of IN 14279 1072 26 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 14279 1072 27 matter matter NN 14279 1072 28 which which WDT 14279 1072 29 is be VBZ 14279 1072 30 regularly regularly RB 14279 1072 31 interstratified interstratify VBN 14279 1072 32 with with IN 14279 1072 33 the the DT 14279 1072 34 surrounding surround VBG 14279 1072 35 rocks rock NNS 14279 1072 36 , , , 14279 1072 37 and and CC 14279 1072 38 has have VBZ 14279 1072 39 a a DT 14279 1072 40 thickness thickness NN 14279 1072 41 of of IN 14279 1072 42 from from IN 14279 1072 43 30 30 CD 14279 1072 44 to to TO 14279 1072 45 40 40 CD 14279 1072 46 feet foot NNS 14279 1072 47 . . . 14279 1073 1 This this DT 14279 1073 2 bed bed NN 14279 1073 3 is be VBZ 14279 1073 4 shown show VBN 14279 1073 5 by by IN 14279 1073 6 chemical chemical NN 14279 1073 7 analysis analysis NN 14279 1073 8 to to TO 14279 1073 9 contain contain VB 14279 1073 10 about about RB 14279 1073 11 50 50 CD 14279 1073 12 per per NN 14279 1073 13 cent cent NN 14279 1073 14 of of IN 14279 1073 15 carbon carbon NN 14279 1073 16 , , , 14279 1073 17 partly partly RB 14279 1073 18 in in IN 14279 1073 19 the the DT 14279 1073 20 form form NN 14279 1073 21 of of IN 14279 1073 22 graphite graphite NN 14279 1073 23 , , , 14279 1073 24 partly partly RB 14279 1073 25 in in IN 14279 1073 26 the the DT 14279 1073 27 form form NN 14279 1073 28 of of IN 14279 1073 29 anthracite anthracite NN 14279 1073 30 ; ; : 14279 1073 31 and and CC 14279 1073 32 there there EX 14279 1073 33 can can MD 14279 1073 34 be be VB 14279 1073 35 little little JJ 14279 1073 36 doubt doubt NN 14279 1073 37 but but CC 14279 1073 38 that that IN 14279 1073 39 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1073 40 is be VBZ 14279 1073 41 really really RB 14279 1073 42 a a DT 14279 1073 43 stratum stratum NN 14279 1073 44 of of IN 14279 1073 45 " " `` 14279 1073 46 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1073 47 " " '' 14279 1073 48 coal coal NN 14279 1073 49 . . . 14279 1073 50 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1074 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 1074 2 III III NNP 14279 1074 3 . . . 14279 1075 1 CHRONOLOGICAL chronological NN 14279 1075 2 SUCCESSION succession NN 14279 1075 3 OF of IN 14279 1075 4 THE the DT 14279 1075 5 FOSSILIFEROUS FOSSILIFEROUS NNP 14279 1075 6 ROCKS rock NNS 14279 1075 7 . . . 14279 1076 1 The the DT 14279 1076 2 physical physical JJ 14279 1076 3 geologist geologist NN 14279 1076 4 , , , 14279 1076 5 who who WP 14279 1076 6 deals deal VBZ 14279 1076 7 with with IN 14279 1076 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 1076 9 simply simply RB 14279 1076 10 as as IN 14279 1076 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 1076 12 , , , 14279 1076 13 and and CC 14279 1076 14 who who WP 14279 1076 15 does do VBZ 14279 1076 16 not not RB 14279 1076 17 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 1076 18 trouble trouble VB 14279 1076 19 himself -PRON- PRP 14279 1076 20 about about IN 14279 1076 21 what what WP 14279 1076 22 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1076 23 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1076 24 may may MD 14279 1076 25 contain contain VB 14279 1076 26 , , , 14279 1076 27 finds find VBZ 14279 1076 28 that that IN 14279 1076 29 the the DT 14279 1076 30 stratified stratify VBN 14279 1076 31 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1076 32 which which WDT 14279 1076 33 form form VBP 14279 1076 34 so so RB 14279 1076 35 large large JJ 14279 1076 36 a a DT 14279 1076 37 portion portion NN 14279 1076 38 of of IN 14279 1076 39 the the DT 14279 1076 40 visible visible JJ 14279 1076 41 part part NN 14279 1076 42 of of IN 14279 1076 43 the the DT 14279 1076 44 earth earth NN 14279 1076 45 's 's POS 14279 1076 46 crust crust NN 14279 1076 47 are be VBP 14279 1076 48 not not RB 14279 1076 49 promiscuously promiscuously RB 14279 1076 50 heaped heap VBN 14279 1076 51 together together RB 14279 1076 52 , , , 14279 1076 53 but but CC 14279 1076 54 that that IN 14279 1076 55 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1076 56 have have VBP 14279 1076 57 a a DT 14279 1076 58 certain certain JJ 14279 1076 59 definite definite JJ 14279 1076 60 arrangement arrangement NN 14279 1076 61 . . . 14279 1077 1 In in IN 14279 1077 2 each each DT 14279 1077 3 country country NN 14279 1077 4 that that WDT 14279 1077 5 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1077 6 examines examine VBZ 14279 1077 7 , , , 14279 1077 8 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1077 9 finds find VBZ 14279 1077 10 that that IN 14279 1077 11 certain certain JJ 14279 1077 12 groups group NNS 14279 1077 13 of of IN 14279 1077 14 strata strata NN 14279 1077 15 lie lie VBP 14279 1077 16 above above IN 14279 1077 17 certain certain JJ 14279 1077 18 other other JJ 14279 1077 19 groups group NNS 14279 1077 20 ; ; : 14279 1077 21 and and CC 14279 1077 22 in in IN 14279 1077 23 comparing compare VBG 14279 1077 24 different different JJ 14279 1077 25 countries country NNS 14279 1077 26 with with IN 14279 1077 27 one one CD 14279 1077 28 another another DT 14279 1077 29 , , , 14279 1077 30 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1077 31 finds find VBZ 14279 1077 32 that that IN 14279 1077 33 , , , 14279 1077 34 in in IN 14279 1077 35 the the DT 14279 1077 36 main main JJ 14279 1077 37 , , , 14279 1077 38 the the DT 14279 1077 39 same same JJ 14279 1077 40 groups group NNS 14279 1077 41 of of IN 14279 1077 42 rocks rock NNS 14279 1077 43 are be VBP 14279 1077 44 always always RB 14279 1077 45 found find VBN 14279 1077 46 in in IN 14279 1077 47 the the DT 14279 1077 48 same same JJ 14279 1077 49 relative relative JJ 14279 1077 50 position position NN 14279 1077 51 to to IN 14279 1077 52 each each DT 14279 1077 53 other other JJ 14279 1077 54 . . . 14279 1078 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1078 2 is be VBZ 14279 1078 3 possible possible JJ 14279 1078 4 , , , 14279 1078 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 1078 6 , , , 14279 1078 7 for for IN 14279 1078 8 the the DT 14279 1078 9 physical physical JJ 14279 1078 10 geologist geologist NN 14279 1078 11 to to TO 14279 1078 12 arrange arrange VB 14279 1078 13 the the DT 14279 1078 14 known know VBN 14279 1078 15 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1078 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 1078 17 into into IN 14279 1078 18 a a DT 14279 1078 19 successive successive JJ 14279 1078 20 series series NN 14279 1078 21 of of IN 14279 1078 22 groups group NNS 14279 1078 23 , , , 14279 1078 24 or or CC 14279 1078 25 " " `` 14279 1078 26 formations formation NNS 14279 1078 27 , , , 14279 1078 28 " " '' 14279 1078 29 having have VBG 14279 1078 30 a a DT 14279 1078 31 certain certain JJ 14279 1078 32 definite definite JJ 14279 1078 33 order order NN 14279 1078 34 . . . 14279 1079 1 The the DT 14279 1079 2 establishment establishment NN 14279 1079 3 of of IN 14279 1079 4 this this DT 14279 1079 5 physical physical JJ 14279 1079 6 order order NN 14279 1079 7 amongst amongst IN 14279 1079 8 the the DT 14279 1079 9 rocks rock NNS 14279 1079 10 introduces introduce NNS 14279 1079 11 , , , 14279 1079 12 however however RB 14279 1079 13 , , , 14279 1079 14 at at IN 14279 1079 15 once once RB 14279 1079 16 the the DT 14279 1079 17 element element NN 14279 1079 18 of of IN 14279 1079 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1079 20 time time NN 14279 1079 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1079 22 , , , 14279 1079 23 and and CC 14279 1079 24 the the DT 14279 1079 25 physical physical JJ 14279 1079 26 succession succession NN 14279 1079 27 of of IN 14279 1079 28 the the DT 14279 1079 29 strata strata NN 14279 1079 30 can can MD 14279 1079 31 be be VB 14279 1079 32 converted convert VBN 14279 1079 33 directly directly RB 14279 1079 34 into into IN 14279 1079 35 a a DT 14279 1079 36 historical historical JJ 14279 1079 37 or or CC 14279 1079 38 _ _ NNP 14279 1079 39 chronological chronological JJ 14279 1079 40 _ _ NNP 14279 1079 41 succession succession NN 14279 1079 42 . . . 14279 1080 1 This this DT 14279 1080 2 is be VBZ 14279 1080 3 obvious obvious JJ 14279 1080 4 , , , 14279 1080 5 when when WRB 14279 1080 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1080 7 reflect reflect VBP 14279 1080 8 that that IN 14279 1080 9 any any DT 14279 1080 10 bed bed NN 14279 1080 11 or or CC 14279 1080 12 set set NN 14279 1080 13 of of IN 14279 1080 14 beds bed NNS 14279 1080 15 of of IN 14279 1080 16 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 1080 17 origin origin NN 14279 1080 18 is be VBZ 14279 1080 19 clearly clearly RB 14279 1080 20 and and CC 14279 1080 21 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 1080 22 younger young JJR 14279 1080 23 than than IN 14279 1080 24 all all PDT 14279 1080 25 the the DT 14279 1080 26 strata strata NN 14279 1080 27 upon upon IN 14279 1080 28 which which WDT 14279 1080 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1080 30 rests rest VBZ 14279 1080 31 , , , 14279 1080 32 and and CC 14279 1080 33 older old JJR 14279 1080 34 than than IN 14279 1080 35 all all PDT 14279 1080 36 those those DT 14279 1080 37 by by IN 14279 1080 38 which which WDT 14279 1080 39 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1080 40 is be VBZ 14279 1080 41 surmounted surmount VBN 14279 1080 42 . . . 14279 1081 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1081 2 is be VBZ 14279 1081 3 possible possible JJ 14279 1081 4 , , , 14279 1081 5 then then RB 14279 1081 6 , , , 14279 1081 7 by by IN 14279 1081 8 an an DT 14279 1081 9 appeal appeal NN 14279 1081 10 to to IN 14279 1081 11 the the DT 14279 1081 12 rocks rock NNS 14279 1081 13 alone alone RB 14279 1081 14 , , , 14279 1081 15 to to TO 14279 1081 16 determine determine VB 14279 1081 17 in in IN 14279 1081 18 each each DT 14279 1081 19 country country NN 14279 1081 20 the the DT 14279 1081 21 general general JJ 14279 1081 22 physical physical JJ 14279 1081 23 succession succession NN 14279 1081 24 of of IN 14279 1081 25 the the DT 14279 1081 26 strata strata NN 14279 1081 27 , , , 14279 1081 28 and and CC 14279 1081 29 this this DT 14279 1081 30 " " `` 14279 1081 31 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 14279 1081 32 " " '' 14279 1081 33 arrangement arrangement NN 14279 1081 34 , , , 14279 1081 35 when when WRB 14279 1081 36 once once RB 14279 1081 37 determined determine VBD 14279 1081 38 , , , 14279 1081 39 gives give VBZ 14279 1081 40 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1081 41 the the DT 14279 1081 42 _ _ NNP 14279 1081 43 relative relative JJ 14279 1081 44 _ _ NNP 14279 1081 45 ages age NNS 14279 1081 46 of of IN 14279 1081 47 the the DT 14279 1081 48 successive successive JJ 14279 1081 49 groups group NNS 14279 1081 50 . . . 14279 1082 1 The the DT 14279 1082 2 task task NN 14279 1082 3 , , , 14279 1082 4 however however RB 14279 1082 5 , , , 14279 1082 6 of of IN 14279 1082 7 the the DT 14279 1082 8 physical physical JJ 14279 1082 9 geologist geologist NN 14279 1082 10 in in IN 14279 1082 11 this this DT 14279 1082 12 matter matter NN 14279 1082 13 is be VBZ 14279 1082 14 immensely immensely RB 14279 1082 15 lightened lighten VBN 14279 1082 16 when when WRB 14279 1082 17 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1082 18 calls call VBZ 14279 1082 19 in in IN 14279 1082 20 palæontology palæontology NN 14279 1082 21 to to IN 14279 1082 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1082 23 aid aid NN 14279 1082 24 , , , 14279 1082 25 and and CC 14279 1082 26 studies study VBZ 14279 1082 27 the the DT 14279 1082 28 evidence evidence NN 14279 1082 29 of of IN 14279 1082 30 the the DT 14279 1082 31 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1082 32 embedded embed VBN 14279 1082 33 in in IN 14279 1082 34 the the DT 14279 1082 35 rocks rock NNS 14279 1082 36 . . . 14279 1083 1 Not not RB 14279 1083 2 only only RB 14279 1083 3 is be VBZ 14279 1083 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1083 5 thus thus RB 14279 1083 6 much much RB 14279 1083 7 easier easy JJR 14279 1083 8 to to TO 14279 1083 9 determine determine VB 14279 1083 10 the the DT 14279 1083 11 order order NN 14279 1083 12 of of IN 14279 1083 13 succession succession NN 14279 1083 14 of of IN 14279 1083 15 the the DT 14279 1083 16 strata strata NN 14279 1083 17 in in IN 14279 1083 18 any any DT 14279 1083 19 given give VBN 14279 1083 20 region region NN 14279 1083 21 , , , 14279 1083 22 but but CC 14279 1083 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1083 24 becomes become VBZ 14279 1083 25 now now RB 14279 1083 26 for for IN 14279 1083 27 the the DT 14279 1083 28 first first JJ 14279 1083 29 time time NN 14279 1083 30 possible possible JJ 14279 1083 31 to to TO 14279 1083 32 compare compare VB 14279 1083 33 , , , 14279 1083 34 with with IN 14279 1083 35 certainty certainty NN 14279 1083 36 and and CC 14279 1083 37 precision precision NN 14279 1083 38 , , , 14279 1083 39 the the DT 14279 1083 40 order order NN 14279 1083 41 of of IN 14279 1083 42 succession succession NN 14279 1083 43 in in IN 14279 1083 44 one one CD 14279 1083 45 region region NN 14279 1083 46 with with IN 14279 1083 47 that that DT 14279 1083 48 which which WDT 14279 1083 49 exists exist VBZ 14279 1083 50 in in IN 14279 1083 51 other other JJ 14279 1083 52 regions region NNS 14279 1083 53 far far RB 14279 1083 54 distant distant JJ 14279 1083 55 . . . 14279 1084 1 The the DT 14279 1084 2 value value NN 14279 1084 3 of of IN 14279 1084 4 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1084 5 as as IN 14279 1084 6 tests test NNS 14279 1084 7 of of IN 14279 1084 8 the the DT 14279 1084 9 relative relative JJ 14279 1084 10 ages age NNS 14279 1084 11 of of IN 14279 1084 12 the the DT 14279 1084 13 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 1084 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 1084 15 depends depend VBZ 14279 1084 16 on on IN 14279 1084 17 the the DT 14279 1084 18 fact fact NN 14279 1084 19 that that IN 14279 1084 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1084 21 are be VBP 14279 1084 22 not not RB 14279 1084 23 indefinitely indefinitely RB 14279 1084 24 or or CC 14279 1084 25 promiscuously promiscuously RB 14279 1084 26 scattered scatter VBN 14279 1084 27 through through IN 14279 1084 28 the the DT 14279 1084 29 crust crust NN 14279 1084 30 of of IN 14279 1084 31 the the DT 14279 1084 32 earth,--as earth,--as . 14279 1084 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1084 34 is be VBZ 14279 1084 35 conceivable conceivable JJ 14279 1084 36 that that IN 14279 1084 37 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1084 38 might may MD 14279 1084 39 be be VB 14279 1084 40 . . . 14279 1085 1 On on IN 14279 1085 2 the the DT 14279 1085 3 contrary contrary NN 14279 1085 4 , , , 14279 1085 5 the the DT 14279 1085 6 first first JJ 14279 1085 7 and and CC 14279 1085 8 most most RBS 14279 1085 9 firmly firmly RB 14279 1085 10 established established JJ 14279 1085 11 law law NN 14279 1085 12 of of IN 14279 1085 13 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 1085 14 is be VBZ 14279 1085 15 , , , 14279 1085 16 that that IN 14279 1085 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1085 18 particular particular JJ 14279 1085 19 kinds kind NNS 14279 1085 20 of of IN 14279 1085 21 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1085 22 are be VBP 14279 1085 23 confined confine VBN 14279 1085 24 to to IN 14279 1085 25 particular particular JJ 14279 1085 26 rocks rock NNS 14279 1085 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1085 28 , , , 14279 1085 29 and and CC 14279 1085 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1085 31 particular particular JJ 14279 1085 32 groups group NNS 14279 1085 33 of of IN 14279 1085 34 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1085 35 are be VBP 14279 1085 36 confined confine VBN 14279 1085 37 to to IN 14279 1085 38 particular particular JJ 14279 1085 39 groups group NNS 14279 1085 40 of of IN 14279 1085 41 rocks rock NNS 14279 1085 42 _ _ NNP 14279 1085 43 . . . 14279 1086 1 Fossils fossil NNS 14279 1086 2 , , , 14279 1086 3 then then RB 14279 1086 4 , , , 14279 1086 5 are be VBP 14279 1086 6 distinctive distinctive JJ 14279 1086 7 of of IN 14279 1086 8 the the DT 14279 1086 9 rocks rock NNS 14279 1086 10 in in IN 14279 1086 11 which which WDT 14279 1086 12 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1086 13 are be VBP 14279 1086 14 found find VBN 14279 1086 15 -- -- : 14279 1086 16 much much RB 14279 1086 17 more more RBR 14279 1086 18 distinctive distinctive JJ 14279 1086 19 , , , 14279 1086 20 in in IN 14279 1086 21 fact fact NN 14279 1086 22 , , , 14279 1086 23 than than IN 14279 1086 24 the the DT 14279 1086 25 mere mere JJ 14279 1086 26 mineral mineral NN 14279 1086 27 character character NN 14279 1086 28 of of IN 14279 1086 29 the the DT 14279 1086 30 rock rock NN 14279 1086 31 can can MD 14279 1086 32 be be VB 14279 1086 33 , , , 14279 1086 34 for for IN 14279 1086 35 _ _ NNP 14279 1086 36 that that IN 14279 1086 37 _ _ NNP 14279 1086 38 commonly commonly RB 14279 1086 39 changes change VBZ 14279 1086 40 as as IN 14279 1086 41 a a DT 14279 1086 42 formation formation NN 14279 1086 43 is be VBZ 14279 1086 44 traced trace VBN 14279 1086 45 from from IN 14279 1086 46 one one CD 14279 1086 47 region region NN 14279 1086 48 to to IN 14279 1086 49 another another DT 14279 1086 50 , , , 14279 1086 51 whilst whilst IN 14279 1086 52 the the DT 14279 1086 53 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1086 54 remain remain VBP 14279 1086 55 unaltered unaltered JJ 14279 1086 56 . . . 14279 1087 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1087 2 would would MD 14279 1087 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 1087 4 be be VB 14279 1087 5 quite quite RB 14279 1087 6 possible possible JJ 14279 1087 7 for for IN 14279 1087 8 the the DT 14279 1087 9 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 1087 10 , , , 14279 1087 11 by by IN 14279 1087 12 an an DT 14279 1087 13 appeal appeal NN 14279 1087 14 to to IN 14279 1087 15 the the DT 14279 1087 16 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1087 17 alone alone RB 14279 1087 18 , , , 14279 1087 19 to to TO 14279 1087 20 arrange arrange VB 14279 1087 21 the the DT 14279 1087 22 series series NN 14279 1087 23 of of IN 14279 1087 24 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 1087 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1087 26 into into IN 14279 1087 27 a a DT 14279 1087 28 pile pile NN 14279 1087 29 of of IN 14279 1087 30 strata strata NN 14279 1087 31 having have VBG 14279 1087 32 a a DT 14279 1087 33 certain certain JJ 14279 1087 34 definite definite JJ 14279 1087 35 order order NN 14279 1087 36 . . . 14279 1088 1 Not not RB 14279 1088 2 only only RB 14279 1088 3 would would MD 14279 1088 4 this this DT 14279 1088 5 be be VB 14279 1088 6 possible possible JJ 14279 1088 7 , , , 14279 1088 8 but but CC 14279 1088 9 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1088 10 would would MD 14279 1088 11 be be VB 14279 1088 12 found find VBN 14279 1088 13 -- -- : 14279 1088 14 if if IN 14279 1088 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1088 16 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 1088 17 had have VBD 14279 1088 18 been be VBN 14279 1088 19 brought bring VBN 14279 1088 20 to to TO 14279 1088 21 bear bear VB 14279 1088 22 on on IN 14279 1088 23 both both DT 14279 1088 24 sides side NNS 14279 1088 25 -- -- : 14279 1088 26 that that IN 14279 1088 27 the the DT 14279 1088 28 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1088 29 arrangement arrangement NN 14279 1088 30 of of IN 14279 1088 31 the the DT 14279 1088 32 strata strata NN 14279 1088 33 would would MD 14279 1088 34 coincide coincide VB 14279 1088 35 in in IN 14279 1088 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1088 37 details detail NNS 14279 1088 38 with with IN 14279 1088 39 the the DT 14279 1088 40 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 14279 1088 41 or or CC 14279 1088 42 physical physical JJ 14279 1088 43 arrangement arrangement NN 14279 1088 44 . . . 14279 1089 1 Happily happily RB 14279 1089 2 for for IN 14279 1089 3 science science NN 14279 1089 4 , , , 14279 1089 5 there there EX 14279 1089 6 is be VBZ 14279 1089 7 no no DT 14279 1089 8 such such JJ 14279 1089 9 division division NN 14279 1089 10 between between IN 14279 1089 11 the the DT 14279 1089 12 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 1089 13 and and CC 14279 1089 14 the the DT 14279 1089 15 physical physical JJ 14279 1089 16 geologist geologist NN 14279 1089 17 as as IN 14279 1089 18 here here RB 14279 1089 19 supposed suppose VBN 14279 1089 20 ; ; : 14279 1089 21 but but CC 14279 1089 22 by by IN 14279 1089 23 the the DT 14279 1089 24 combined combine VBN 14279 1089 25 researches research NNS 14279 1089 26 of of IN 14279 1089 27 the the DT 14279 1089 28 two two CD 14279 1089 29 , , , 14279 1089 30 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1089 31 has have VBZ 14279 1089 32 been be VBN 14279 1089 33 found find VBN 14279 1089 34 possible possible JJ 14279 1089 35 to to TO 14279 1089 36 divide divide VB 14279 1089 37 the the DT 14279 1089 38 entire entire JJ 14279 1089 39 series series NN 14279 1089 40 of of IN 14279 1089 41 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1089 42 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1089 43 into into IN 14279 1089 44 a a DT 14279 1089 45 number number NN 14279 1089 46 of of IN 14279 1089 47 definite definite JJ 14279 1089 48 _ _ NNP 14279 1089 49 rock rock NN 14279 1089 50 - - HYPH 14279 1089 51 groups group NNS 14279 1089 52 _ _ NNP 14279 1089 53 or or CC 14279 1089 54 _ _ NNP 14279 1089 55 formations formation NNS 14279 1089 56 _ _ NNP 14279 1089 57 , , , 14279 1089 58 which which WDT 14279 1089 59 have have VBP 14279 1089 60 a a DT 14279 1089 61 recognised recognise VBN 14279 1089 62 order order NN 14279 1089 63 of of IN 14279 1089 64 succession succession NN 14279 1089 65 , , , 14279 1089 66 and and CC 14279 1089 67 each each DT 14279 1089 68 of of IN 14279 1089 69 which which WDT 14279 1089 70 is be VBZ 14279 1089 71 characterised characterise VBN 14279 1089 72 by by IN 14279 1089 73 possessing possess VBG 14279 1089 74 an an DT 14279 1089 75 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 1089 76 of of IN 14279 1089 77 organic organic JJ 14279 1089 78 remains remain NNS 14279 1089 79 which which WDT 14279 1089 80 do do VBP 14279 1089 81 not not RB 14279 1089 82 occur occur VB 14279 1089 83 in in IN 14279 1089 84 association association NN 14279 1089 85 in in IN 14279 1089 86 any any DT 14279 1089 87 other other JJ 14279 1089 88 formation formation NN 14279 1089 89 . . . 14279 1090 1 Such such PDT 14279 1090 2 an an DT 14279 1090 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1090 4 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 1090 5 of of IN 14279 1090 6 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1090 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1090 8 , , , 14279 1090 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1090 10 of of IN 14279 1090 11 any any DT 14279 1090 12 given give VBN 14279 1090 13 formation formation NN 14279 1090 14 , , , 14279 1090 15 represents represent VBZ 14279 1090 16 the the DT 14279 1090 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1090 18 life life NN 14279 1090 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1090 20 of of IN 14279 1090 21 the the DT 14279 1090 22 particular particular JJ 14279 1090 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1090 24 period period NN 14279 1090 25 _ _ NNP 14279 1090 26 in in IN 14279 1090 27 which which WDT 14279 1090 28 the the DT 14279 1090 29 formation formation NN 14279 1090 30 was be VBD 14279 1090 31 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1090 32 . . . 14279 1091 1 In in IN 14279 1091 2 this this DT 14279 1091 3 way way NN 14279 1091 4 the the DT 14279 1091 5 past past JJ 14279 1091 6 history history NN 14279 1091 7 of of IN 14279 1091 8 the the DT 14279 1091 9 earth earth NN 14279 1091 10 becomes become VBZ 14279 1091 11 divided divide VBN 14279 1091 12 into into IN 14279 1091 13 a a DT 14279 1091 14 series series NN 14279 1091 15 of of IN 14279 1091 16 successive successive JJ 14279 1091 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1091 18 life life NN 14279 1091 19 - - HYPH 14279 1091 20 periods period NNS 14279 1091 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1091 22 , , , 14279 1091 23 each each DT 14279 1091 24 of of IN 14279 1091 25 which which WDT 14279 1091 26 corresponds correspond VBZ 14279 1091 27 with with IN 14279 1091 28 the the DT 14279 1091 29 deposition deposition NN 14279 1091 30 of of IN 14279 1091 31 a a DT 14279 1091 32 particular particular JJ 14279 1091 33 _ _ NNP 14279 1091 34 formation formation NN 14279 1091 35 _ _ NNP 14279 1091 36 or or CC 14279 1091 37 group group NN 14279 1091 38 of of IN 14279 1091 39 strata strata NNP 14279 1091 40 . . . 14279 1092 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 1092 2 particular particular JJ 14279 1092 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1092 4 assemblages assemblage NNS 14279 1092 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1092 6 of of IN 14279 1092 7 organic organic JJ 14279 1092 8 forms form NNS 14279 1092 9 characterise characterise VBP 14279 1092 10 particular particular JJ 14279 1092 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1092 12 groups group NNS 14279 1092 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1092 14 of of IN 14279 1092 15 rocks rock NNS 14279 1092 16 , , , 14279 1092 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1092 18 may may MD 14279 1092 19 be be VB 14279 1092 20 further further RB 14279 1092 21 said say VBN 14279 1092 22 that that IN 14279 1092 23 , , , 14279 1092 24 in in IN 14279 1092 25 a a DT 14279 1092 26 general general JJ 14279 1092 27 way way NN 14279 1092 28 , , , 14279 1092 29 each each DT 14279 1092 30 subdivision subdivision NN 14279 1092 31 of of IN 14279 1092 32 each each DT 14279 1092 33 formation formation NN 14279 1092 34 has have VBZ 14279 1092 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1092 36 own own JJ 14279 1092 37 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1092 38 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1092 39 , , , 14279 1092 40 by by IN 14279 1092 41 which which WDT 14279 1092 42 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1092 43 may may MD 14279 1092 44 be be VB 14279 1092 45 recognised recognise VBN 14279 1092 46 by by IN 14279 1092 47 a a DT 14279 1092 48 skilled skilled JJ 14279 1092 49 worker worker NN 14279 1092 50 in in IN 14279 1092 51 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 1092 52 . . . 14279 1093 1 Whenever whenever WRB 14279 1093 2 , , , 14279 1093 3 for for IN 14279 1093 4 instance instance NN 14279 1093 5 , , , 14279 1093 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1093 7 meet meet VBP 14279 1093 8 with with IN 14279 1093 9 examples example NNS 14279 1093 10 of of IN 14279 1093 11 the the DT 14279 1093 12 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1093 13 which which WDT 14279 1093 14 are be VBP 14279 1093 15 known know VBN 14279 1093 16 as as IN 14279 1093 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1093 18 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1093 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1093 20 , , , 14279 1093 21 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1093 22 may may MD 14279 1093 23 be be VB 14279 1093 24 sure sure JJ 14279 1093 25 that that IN 14279 1093 26 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1093 27 are be VBP 14279 1093 28 dealing deal VBG 14279 1093 29 with with IN 14279 1093 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1093 31 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1093 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1093 33 rocks rock NNS 14279 1093 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1093 35 leaving leave VBG 14279 1093 36 out out IN 14279 1093 37 of of IN 14279 1093 38 sight sight NN 14279 1093 39 one one CD 14279 1093 40 or or CC 14279 1093 41 two two CD 14279 1093 42 forms form NNS 14279 1093 43 doubtfully doubtfully RB 14279 1093 44 referred refer VBN 14279 1093 45 to to IN 14279 1093 46 this this DT 14279 1093 47 family family NN 14279 1093 48 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1093 49 . . . 14279 1094 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1094 2 may may MD 14279 1094 3 , , , 14279 1094 4 however however RB 14279 1094 5 , , , 14279 1094 6 go go VB 14279 1094 7 much much RB 14279 1094 8 farther far RBR 14279 1094 9 than than IN 14279 1094 10 this this DT 14279 1094 11 with with IN 14279 1094 12 perfect perfect JJ 14279 1094 13 safety safety NN 14279 1094 14 . . . 14279 1095 1 If if IN 14279 1095 2 the the DT 14279 1095 3 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1095 4 belong belong VBP 14279 1095 5 to to IN 14279 1095 6 certain certain JJ 14279 1095 7 genera genera NN 14279 1095 8 , , , 14279 1095 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1095 10 may may MD 14279 1095 11 be be VB 14279 1095 12 quite quite RB 14279 1095 13 certain certain JJ 14279 1095 14 that that IN 14279 1095 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1095 16 are be VBP 14279 1095 17 dealing deal VBG 14279 1095 18 with with IN 14279 1095 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1095 20 Lower low JJR 14279 1095 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1095 22 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1095 23 rocks rock NNS 14279 1095 24 . . . 14279 1096 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 14279 1096 2 , , , 14279 1096 3 if if IN 14279 1096 4 certain certain JJ 14279 1096 5 special special JJ 14279 1096 6 forms form NNS 14279 1096 7 are be VBP 14279 1096 8 present present JJ 14279 1096 9 , , , 14279 1096 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1096 11 may may MD 14279 1096 12 be be VB 14279 1096 13 even even RB 14279 1096 14 able able JJ 14279 1096 15 to to TO 14279 1096 16 say say VB 14279 1096 17 to to IN 14279 1096 18 what what WDT 14279 1096 19 exact exact JJ 14279 1096 20 subdivision subdivision NN 14279 1096 21 of of IN 14279 1096 22 the the DT 14279 1096 23 Lower low JJR 14279 1096 24 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1096 25 series series NN 14279 1096 26 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1096 27 belong belong VBP 14279 1096 28 . . . 14279 1097 1 As as IN 14279 1097 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 1097 3 particular particular JJ 14279 1097 4 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1097 5 , , , 14279 1097 6 however however RB 14279 1097 7 , , , 14279 1097 8 or or CC 14279 1097 9 even even RB 14279 1097 10 particular particular JJ 14279 1097 11 classes class NNS 14279 1097 12 of of IN 14279 1097 13 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1097 14 , , , 14279 1097 15 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 1097 16 of of IN 14279 1097 17 this this DT 14279 1097 18 nature nature NN 14279 1097 19 require require VBP 14279 1097 20 to to TO 14279 1097 21 be be VB 14279 1097 22 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 1097 23 by by IN 14279 1097 24 a a DT 14279 1097 25 tacit tacit JJ 14279 1097 26 but but CC 14279 1097 27 well well RB 14279 1097 28 - - HYPH 14279 1097 29 understood understand VBN 14279 1097 30 reservation reservation NN 14279 1097 31 . . . 14279 1098 1 So so RB 14279 1098 2 far far RB 14279 1098 3 as as IN 14279 1098 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1098 5 present present JJ 14279 1098 6 observation observation NN 14279 1098 7 goes go VBZ 14279 1098 8 , , , 14279 1098 9 none none NN 14279 1098 10 of of IN 14279 1098 11 the the DT 14279 1098 12 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 1098 13 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 1098 14 have have VBP 14279 1098 15 ever ever RB 14279 1098 16 been be VBN 14279 1098 17 discovered discover VBN 14279 1098 18 in in IN 14279 1098 19 rocks rock NNS 14279 1098 20 later later RB 14279 1098 21 than than IN 14279 1098 22 those those DT 14279 1098 23 known know VBN 14279 1098 24 upon upon IN 14279 1098 25 other other JJ 14279 1098 26 grounds ground NNS 14279 1098 27 to to TO 14279 1098 28 be be VB 14279 1098 29 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1098 30 ; ; : 14279 1098 31 but but CC 14279 1098 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1098 33 is be VBZ 14279 1098 34 possible possible JJ 14279 1098 35 that that IN 14279 1098 36 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1098 37 might may MD 14279 1098 38 at at IN 14279 1098 39 any any DT 14279 1098 40 time time NN 14279 1098 41 be be VB 14279 1098 42 detected detect VBN 14279 1098 43 in in IN 14279 1098 44 younger young JJR 14279 1098 45 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1098 46 . . . 14279 1099 1 Similarly similarly RB 14279 1099 2 , , , 14279 1099 3 the the DT 14279 1099 4 species specie NNS 14279 1099 5 and and CC 14279 1099 6 genera genera NN 14279 1099 7 which which WDT 14279 1099 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1099 9 now now RB 14279 1099 10 regard regard VBP 14279 1099 11 as as IN 14279 1099 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1099 13 of of IN 14279 1099 14 the the DT 14279 1099 15 Lower low JJR 14279 1099 16 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1099 17 , , , 14279 1099 18 may may MD 14279 1099 19 at at IN 14279 1099 20 some some DT 14279 1099 21 future future JJ 14279 1099 22 time time NN 14279 1099 23 be be VB 14279 1099 24 found find VBN 14279 1099 25 to to TO 14279 1099 26 have have VB 14279 1099 27 survived survive VBN 14279 1099 28 into into IN 14279 1099 29 the the DT 14279 1099 30 Upper upper JJ 14279 1099 31 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1099 32 period period NN 14279 1099 33 . . . 14279 1100 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1100 2 should should MD 14279 1100 3 not not RB 14279 1100 4 forget forget VB 14279 1100 5 , , , 14279 1100 6 therefore therefore RB 14279 1100 7 , , , 14279 1100 8 in in IN 14279 1100 9 determining determine VBG 14279 1100 10 the the DT 14279 1100 11 age age NN 14279 1100 12 of of IN 14279 1100 13 strata strata NN 14279 1100 14 by by IN 14279 1100 15 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1100 16 evidence evidence NN 14279 1100 17 , , , 14279 1100 18 that that IN 14279 1100 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1100 20 are be VBP 14279 1100 21 always always RB 14279 1100 22 reasoning reason VBG 14279 1100 23 upon upon IN 14279 1100 24 generalisations generalisation NNS 14279 1100 25 which which WDT 14279 1100 26 are be VBP 14279 1100 27 the the DT 14279 1100 28 result result NN 14279 1100 29 of of IN 14279 1100 30 experience experience NN 14279 1100 31 alone alone RB 14279 1100 32 , , , 14279 1100 33 and and CC 14279 1100 34 which which WDT 14279 1100 35 are be VBP 14279 1100 36 liable liable JJ 14279 1100 37 to to TO 14279 1100 38 be be VB 14279 1100 39 vitiated vitiate VBN 14279 1100 40 by by IN 14279 1100 41 further further JJ 14279 1100 42 and and CC 14279 1100 43 additional additional JJ 14279 1100 44 discoveries discovery NNS 14279 1100 45 . . . 14279 1101 1 When when WRB 14279 1101 2 the the DT 14279 1101 3 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1101 4 evidence evidence NN 14279 1101 5 as as IN 14279 1101 6 to to IN 14279 1101 7 the the DT 14279 1101 8 age age NN 14279 1101 9 of of IN 14279 1101 10 any any DT 14279 1101 11 given give VBN 14279 1101 12 set set NN 14279 1101 13 of of IN 14279 1101 14 strata strata NN 14279 1101 15 is be VBZ 14279 1101 16 corroborated corroborate VBN 14279 1101 17 by by IN 14279 1101 18 the the DT 14279 1101 19 physical physical JJ 14279 1101 20 evidence evidence NN 14279 1101 21 , , , 14279 1101 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1101 23 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 1101 24 may may MD 14279 1101 25 be be VB 14279 1101 26 regarded regard VBN 14279 1101 27 as as IN 14279 1101 28 almost almost RB 14279 1101 29 certain certain JJ 14279 1101 30 ; ; : 14279 1101 31 but but CC 14279 1101 32 there there EX 14279 1101 33 are be VBP 14279 1101 34 certain certain JJ 14279 1101 35 limitations limitation NNS 14279 1101 36 and and CC 14279 1101 37 fallacies fallacy NNS 14279 1101 38 in in IN 14279 1101 39 the the DT 14279 1101 40 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1101 41 method method NN 14279 1101 42 of of IN 14279 1101 43 inquiry inquiry NN 14279 1101 44 which which WDT 14279 1101 45 deserve deserve VBP 14279 1101 46 a a DT 14279 1101 47 passing passing JJ 14279 1101 48 mention mention NN 14279 1101 49 . . . 14279 1102 1 In in IN 14279 1102 2 the the DT 14279 1102 3 first first JJ 14279 1102 4 place place NN 14279 1102 5 , , , 14279 1102 6 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1102 7 are be VBP 14279 1102 8 not not RB 14279 1102 9 always always RB 14279 1102 10 present present JJ 14279 1102 11 in in IN 14279 1102 12 the the DT 14279 1102 13 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1102 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 1102 15 ; ; : 14279 1102 16 many many JJ 14279 1102 17 aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 1102 18 rocks rock NNS 14279 1102 19 are be VBP 14279 1102 20 unfossiliferous unfossiliferous JJ 14279 1102 21 , , , 14279 1102 22 through through IN 14279 1102 23 a a DT 14279 1102 24 thickness thickness NN 14279 1102 25 of of IN 14279 1102 26 hundreds hundred NNS 14279 1102 27 or or CC 14279 1102 28 even even RB 14279 1102 29 thousands thousand NNS 14279 1102 30 of of IN 14279 1102 31 feet foot NNS 14279 1102 32 of of IN 14279 1102 33 little little RB 14279 1102 34 - - HYPH 14279 1102 35 altered alter VBN 14279 1102 36 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1102 37 ; ; : 14279 1102 38 and and CC 14279 1102 39 even even RB 14279 1102 40 amongst amongst IN 14279 1102 41 beds bed NNS 14279 1102 42 which which WDT 14279 1102 43 do do VBP 14279 1102 44 contain contain VB 14279 1102 45 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1102 46 , , , 14279 1102 47 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1102 48 often often RB 14279 1102 49 meet meet VBP 14279 1102 50 with with IN 14279 1102 51 strata strata NN 14279 1102 52 of of IN 14279 1102 53 many many JJ 14279 1102 54 feet foot NNS 14279 1102 55 or or CC 14279 1102 56 yards yard NNS 14279 1102 57 in in IN 14279 1102 58 thickness thickness NN 14279 1102 59 which which WDT 14279 1102 60 are be VBP 14279 1102 61 wholly wholly RB 14279 1102 62 destitute destitute JJ 14279 1102 63 of of IN 14279 1102 64 any any DT 14279 1102 65 traces trace NNS 14279 1102 66 of of IN 14279 1102 67 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1102 68 . . . 14279 1103 1 There there EX 14279 1103 2 are be VBP 14279 1103 3 , , , 14279 1103 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 1103 5 , , , 14279 1103 6 to to TO 14279 1103 7 begin begin VB 14279 1103 8 with with IN 14279 1103 9 , , , 14279 1103 10 many many JJ 14279 1103 11 cases case NNS 14279 1103 12 in in IN 14279 1103 13 which which WDT 14279 1103 14 there there EX 14279 1103 15 is be VBZ 14279 1103 16 no no DT 14279 1103 17 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1103 18 evidence evidence NN 14279 1103 19 extant extant JJ 14279 1103 20 or or CC 14279 1103 21 available available JJ 14279 1103 22 as as IN 14279 1103 23 to to IN 14279 1103 24 the the DT 14279 1103 25 age age NN 14279 1103 26 of of IN 14279 1103 27 a a DT 14279 1103 28 given give VBN 14279 1103 29 group group NN 14279 1103 30 of of IN 14279 1103 31 strata strata NN 14279 1103 32 . . . 14279 1104 1 In in IN 14279 1104 2 the the DT 14279 1104 3 second second JJ 14279 1104 4 place place NN 14279 1104 5 , , , 14279 1104 6 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1104 7 observers observer NNS 14279 1104 8 in in IN 14279 1104 9 different different JJ 14279 1104 10 parts part NNS 14279 1104 11 of of IN 14279 1104 12 the the DT 14279 1104 13 world world NN 14279 1104 14 are be VBP 14279 1104 15 liable liable JJ 14279 1104 16 to to TO 14279 1104 17 give give VB 14279 1104 18 different different JJ 14279 1104 19 names name NNS 14279 1104 20 to to IN 14279 1104 21 the the DT 14279 1104 22 same same JJ 14279 1104 23 fossil fossil NN 14279 1104 24 , , , 14279 1104 25 and and CC 14279 1104 26 in in IN 14279 1104 27 all all DT 14279 1104 28 parts part NNS 14279 1104 29 of of IN 14279 1104 30 the the DT 14279 1104 31 world world NN 14279 1104 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1104 33 are be VBP 14279 1104 34 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 1104 35 liable liable JJ 14279 1104 36 to to TO 14279 1104 37 group group VB 14279 1104 38 together together RB 14279 1104 39 different different JJ 14279 1104 40 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1104 41 under under IN 14279 1104 42 the the DT 14279 1104 43 same same JJ 14279 1104 44 title title NN 14279 1104 45 . . . 14279 1105 1 Both both CC 14279 1105 2 these these DT 14279 1105 3 sources source NNS 14279 1105 4 of of IN 14279 1105 5 fallacy fallacy NN 14279 1105 6 require require VBP 14279 1105 7 to to TO 14279 1105 8 be be VB 14279 1105 9 guarded guard VBN 14279 1105 10 against against IN 14279 1105 11 in in IN 14279 1105 12 reasoning reason VBG 14279 1105 13 as as IN 14279 1105 14 to to IN 14279 1105 15 the the DT 14279 1105 16 age age NN 14279 1105 17 of of IN 14279 1105 18 strata strata NN 14279 1105 19 from from IN 14279 1105 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1105 21 fossil fossil NN 14279 1105 22 remains remain NNS 14279 1105 23 . . . 14279 1106 1 Thirdly thirdly RB 14279 1106 2 , , , 14279 1106 3 the the DT 14279 1106 4 mere mere JJ 14279 1106 5 fact fact NN 14279 1106 6 of of IN 14279 1106 7 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1106 8 being be VBG 14279 1106 9 found find VBN 14279 1106 10 in in IN 14279 1106 11 beds bed NNS 14279 1106 12 which which WDT 14279 1106 13 are be VBP 14279 1106 14 known know VBN 14279 1106 15 by by IN 14279 1106 16 physical physical JJ 14279 1106 17 evidence evidence NN 14279 1106 18 to to TO 14279 1106 19 be be VB 14279 1106 20 of of IN 14279 1106 21 different different JJ 14279 1106 22 ages age NNS 14279 1106 23 , , , 14279 1106 24 has have VBZ 14279 1106 25 commonly commonly RB 14279 1106 26 led lead VBN 14279 1106 27 palæontologists palæontologist NNS 14279 1106 28 to to TO 14279 1106 29 describe describe VB 14279 1106 30 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1106 31 as as IN 14279 1106 32 different different JJ 14279 1106 33 species specie NNS 14279 1106 34 . . . 14279 1107 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1107 2 , , , 14279 1107 3 the the DT 14279 1107 4 same same JJ 14279 1107 5 fossil fossil NN 14279 1107 6 , , , 14279 1107 7 occurring occur VBG 14279 1107 8 in in IN 14279 1107 9 successive successive JJ 14279 1107 10 groups group NNS 14279 1107 11 of of IN 14279 1107 12 strata strata NN 14279 1107 13 , , , 14279 1107 14 and and CC 14279 1107 15 with with IN 14279 1107 16 the the DT 14279 1107 17 merely merely RB 14279 1107 18 trivial trivial JJ 14279 1107 19 and and CC 14279 1107 20 varietal varietal JJ 14279 1107 21 differences difference NNS 14279 1107 22 due due JJ 14279 1107 23 to to IN 14279 1107 24 the the DT 14279 1107 25 gradual gradual JJ 14279 1107 26 change change NN 14279 1107 27 in in IN 14279 1107 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1107 29 environment environment NN 14279 1107 30 , , , 14279 1107 31 has have VBZ 14279 1107 32 been be VBN 14279 1107 33 repeatedly repeatedly RB 14279 1107 34 described describe VBN 14279 1107 35 as as IN 14279 1107 36 a a DT 14279 1107 37 distinct distinct JJ 14279 1107 38 species species NN 14279 1107 39 , , , 14279 1107 40 with with IN 14279 1107 41 a a DT 14279 1107 42 distinct distinct JJ 14279 1107 43 name name NN 14279 1107 44 , , , 14279 1107 45 in in IN 14279 1107 46 every every DT 14279 1107 47 bed bed NN 14279 1107 48 in in IN 14279 1107 49 which which WDT 14279 1107 50 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1107 51 was be VBD 14279 1107 52 found find VBN 14279 1107 53 . . . 14279 1108 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1108 2 know know VBP 14279 1108 3 , , , 14279 1108 4 however however RB 14279 1108 5 , , , 14279 1108 6 that that IN 14279 1108 7 many many JJ 14279 1108 8 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1108 9 range range VBP 14279 1108 10 vertically vertically RB 14279 1108 11 through through IN 14279 1108 12 many many JJ 14279 1108 13 groups group NNS 14279 1108 14 of of IN 14279 1108 15 strata strata NN 14279 1108 16 , , , 14279 1108 17 and and CC 14279 1108 18 there there EX 14279 1108 19 are be VBP 14279 1108 20 some some DT 14279 1108 21 which which WDT 14279 1108 22 even even RB 14279 1108 23 pass pass VBP 14279 1108 24 through through RP 14279 1108 25 several several JJ 14279 1108 26 formations formation NNS 14279 1108 27 . . . 14279 1109 1 The the DT 14279 1109 2 mere mere JJ 14279 1109 3 fact fact NN 14279 1109 4 of of IN 14279 1109 5 a a DT 14279 1109 6 difference difference NN 14279 1109 7 of of IN 14279 1109 8 physical physical JJ 14279 1109 9 position position NN 14279 1109 10 ought ought MD 14279 1109 11 never never RB 14279 1109 12 to to TO 14279 1109 13 be be VB 14279 1109 14 taken take VBN 14279 1109 15 into into IN 14279 1109 16 account account NN 14279 1109 17 at at RB 14279 1109 18 all all RB 14279 1109 19 in in IN 14279 1109 20 considering consider VBG 14279 1109 21 and and CC 14279 1109 22 determining determine VBG 14279 1109 23 the the DT 14279 1109 24 true true JJ 14279 1109 25 affinities affinity NNS 14279 1109 26 of of IN 14279 1109 27 a a DT 14279 1109 28 fossil fossil NN 14279 1109 29 . . . 14279 1110 1 Fourthly fourthly RB 14279 1110 2 , , , 14279 1110 3 the the DT 14279 1110 4 results result NNS 14279 1110 5 of of IN 14279 1110 6 experience experience NN 14279 1110 7 , , , 14279 1110 8 instead instead RB 14279 1110 9 of of IN 14279 1110 10 being be VBG 14279 1110 11 an an DT 14279 1110 12 assistance assistance NN 14279 1110 13 , , , 14279 1110 14 are be VBP 14279 1110 15 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1110 16 liable liable JJ 14279 1110 17 to to TO 14279 1110 18 operate operate VB 14279 1110 19 as as IN 14279 1110 20 a a DT 14279 1110 21 source source NN 14279 1110 22 of of IN 14279 1110 23 error error NN 14279 1110 24 . . . 14279 1111 1 When when WRB 14279 1111 2 once once RB 14279 1111 3 , , , 14279 1111 4 namely namely RB 14279 1111 5 , , , 14279 1111 6 a a DT 14279 1111 7 generalisation generalisation NN 14279 1111 8 has have VBZ 14279 1111 9 been be VBN 14279 1111 10 established establish VBN 14279 1111 11 that that IN 14279 1111 12 certain certain JJ 14279 1111 13 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1111 14 occur occur VBP 14279 1111 15 in in IN 14279 1111 16 strata strata NN 14279 1111 17 of of IN 14279 1111 18 a a DT 14279 1111 19 certain certain JJ 14279 1111 20 age age NN 14279 1111 21 , , , 14279 1111 22 palæontologists palæontologist NNS 14279 1111 23 are be VBP 14279 1111 24 apt apt JJ 14279 1111 25 to to TO 14279 1111 26 infer infer VB 14279 1111 27 that that IN 14279 1111 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1111 29 all all DT 14279 1111 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1111 31 beds bed NNS 14279 1111 32 containing contain VBG 14279 1111 33 similar similar JJ 14279 1111 34 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1111 35 must must MD 14279 1111 36 be be VB 14279 1111 37 of of IN 14279 1111 38 the the DT 14279 1111 39 same same JJ 14279 1111 40 age age NN 14279 1111 41 . . . 14279 1112 1 There there EX 14279 1112 2 is be VBZ 14279 1112 3 a a DT 14279 1112 4 presumption presumption NN 14279 1112 5 , , , 14279 1112 6 of of IN 14279 1112 7 course course NN 14279 1112 8 , , , 14279 1112 9 that that IN 14279 1112 10 this this DT 14279 1112 11 inference inference NN 14279 1112 12 would would MD 14279 1112 13 be be VB 14279 1112 14 correct correct JJ 14279 1112 15 ; ; : 14279 1112 16 but but CC 14279 1112 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1112 18 is be VBZ 14279 1112 19 not not RB 14279 1112 20 a a DT 14279 1112 21 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 1112 22 resting rest VBG 14279 1112 23 upon upon IN 14279 1112 24 absolute absolute JJ 14279 1112 25 necessity necessity NN 14279 1112 26 , , , 14279 1112 27 and and CC 14279 1112 28 there there EX 14279 1112 29 might may MD 14279 1112 30 be be VB 14279 1112 31 physical physical JJ 14279 1112 32 evidence evidence NN 14279 1112 33 to to TO 14279 1112 34 disprove disprove VB 14279 1112 35 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1112 36 . . . 14279 1113 1 Fifthly fifthly RB 14279 1113 2 , , , 14279 1113 3 the the DT 14279 1113 4 physical physical JJ 14279 1113 5 geologist geologist NN 14279 1113 6 may may MD 14279 1113 7 lead lead VB 14279 1113 8 the the DT 14279 1113 9 palæontologist palæontologist JJ 14279 1113 10 astray astray NN 14279 1113 11 by by IN 14279 1113 12 asserting assert VBG 14279 1113 13 that that IN 14279 1113 14 the the DT 14279 1113 15 physical physical JJ 14279 1113 16 evidence evidence NN 14279 1113 17 as as IN 14279 1113 18 to to IN 14279 1113 19 the the DT 14279 1113 20 age age NN 14279 1113 21 and and CC 14279 1113 22 position position NN 14279 1113 23 of of IN 14279 1113 24 a a DT 14279 1113 25 given give VBN 14279 1113 26 group group NN 14279 1113 27 of of IN 14279 1113 28 beds bed NNS 14279 1113 29 is be VBZ 14279 1113 30 clear clear JJ 14279 1113 31 and and CC 14279 1113 32 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 14279 1113 33 , , , 14279 1113 34 when when WRB 14279 1113 35 such such JJ 14279 1113 36 evidence evidence NN 14279 1113 37 may may MD 14279 1113 38 be be VB 14279 1113 39 , , , 14279 1113 40 in in IN 14279 1113 41 reality reality NN 14279 1113 42 , , , 14279 1113 43 very very RB 14279 1113 44 slight slight JJ 14279 1113 45 and and CC 14279 1113 46 doubtful doubtful JJ 14279 1113 47 . . . 14279 1114 1 In in IN 14279 1114 2 this this DT 14279 1114 3 way way NN 14279 1114 4 , , , 14279 1114 5 the the DT 14279 1114 6 observer observer NN 14279 1114 7 may may MD 14279 1114 8 be be VB 14279 1114 9 readily readily RB 14279 1114 10 led lead VBN 14279 1114 11 into into IN 14279 1114 12 wrong wrong JJ 14279 1114 13 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 1114 14 as as IN 14279 1114 15 to to IN 14279 1114 16 the the DT 14279 1114 17 nature nature NN 14279 1114 18 of of IN 14279 1114 19 the the DT 14279 1114 20 organic organic JJ 14279 1114 21 remains remain NNS 14279 1114 22 -- -- : 14279 1114 23 often often RB 14279 1114 24 obscure obscure JJ 14279 1114 25 and and CC 14279 1114 26 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 14279 1114 27 -- -- : 14279 1114 28 which which WDT 14279 1114 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1114 30 is be VBZ 14279 1114 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1114 32 business business NN 14279 1114 33 to to TO 14279 1114 34 examine examine VB 14279 1114 35 , , , 14279 1114 36 or or CC 14279 1114 37 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1114 38 may may MD 14279 1114 39 be be VB 14279 1114 40 led lead VBN 14279 1114 41 erroneously erroneously RB 14279 1114 42 to to TO 14279 1114 43 think think VB 14279 1114 44 that that IN 14279 1114 45 previous previous JJ 14279 1114 46 generalisations generalisation NNS 14279 1114 47 as as IN 14279 1114 48 to to IN 14279 1114 49 the the DT 14279 1114 50 age age NN 14279 1114 51 of of IN 14279 1114 52 certain certain JJ 14279 1114 53 kinds kind NNS 14279 1114 54 of of IN 14279 1114 55 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1114 56 are be VBP 14279 1114 57 premature premature JJ 14279 1114 58 and and CC 14279 1114 59 incorrect incorrect JJ 14279 1114 60 . . . 14279 1115 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1115 2 , , , 14279 1115 3 there there EX 14279 1115 4 are be VBP 14279 1115 5 cases case NNS 14279 1115 6 in in IN 14279 1115 7 which which WDT 14279 1115 8 , , , 14279 1115 9 owing owe VBG 14279 1115 10 to to IN 14279 1115 11 the the DT 14279 1115 12 limited limit VBN 14279 1115 13 exposure exposure NN 14279 1115 14 of of IN 14279 1115 15 the the DT 14279 1115 16 beds bed NNS 14279 1115 17 , , , 14279 1115 18 to to IN 14279 1115 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1115 20 being be VBG 14279 1115 21 merely merely RB 14279 1115 22 of of IN 14279 1115 23 local local JJ 14279 1115 24 development development NN 14279 1115 25 , , , 14279 1115 26 or or CC 14279 1115 27 to to IN 14279 1115 28 other other JJ 14279 1115 29 causes cause NNS 14279 1115 30 , , , 14279 1115 31 the the DT 14279 1115 32 physical physical JJ 14279 1115 33 evidence evidence NN 14279 1115 34 as as IN 14279 1115 35 to to IN 14279 1115 36 the the DT 14279 1115 37 age age NN 14279 1115 38 of of IN 14279 1115 39 a a DT 14279 1115 40 given give VBN 14279 1115 41 group group NN 14279 1115 42 of of IN 14279 1115 43 strata strata NNP 14279 1115 44 may may MD 14279 1115 45 be be VB 14279 1115 46 entirely entirely RB 14279 1115 47 uncertain uncertain JJ 14279 1115 48 and and CC 14279 1115 49 unreliable unreliable JJ 14279 1115 50 , , , 14279 1115 51 and and CC 14279 1115 52 in in IN 14279 1115 53 which which WDT 14279 1115 54 , , , 14279 1115 55 therefore therefore RB 14279 1115 56 , , , 14279 1115 57 the the DT 14279 1115 58 observer observer NN 14279 1115 59 has have VBZ 14279 1115 60 to to TO 14279 1115 61 rely rely VB 14279 1115 62 wholly wholly RB 14279 1115 63 upon upon IN 14279 1115 64 the the DT 14279 1115 65 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1115 66 which which WDT 14279 1115 67 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1115 68 may may MD 14279 1115 69 meet meet VB 14279 1115 70 with with IN 14279 1115 71 . . . 14279 1116 1 In in IN 14279 1116 2 spite spite NN 14279 1116 3 of of IN 14279 1116 4 the the DT 14279 1116 5 above above JJ 14279 1116 6 limitations limitation NNS 14279 1116 7 and and CC 14279 1116 8 fallacies fallacy NNS 14279 1116 9 , , , 14279 1116 10 there there EX 14279 1116 11 can can MD 14279 1116 12 be be VB 14279 1116 13 no no DT 14279 1116 14 doubt doubt NN 14279 1116 15 as as IN 14279 1116 16 to to IN 14279 1116 17 the the DT 14279 1116 18 enormous enormous JJ 14279 1116 19 value value NN 14279 1116 20 of of IN 14279 1116 21 palæontology palæontology NN 14279 1116 22 in in IN 14279 1116 23 enabling enable VBG 14279 1116 24 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1116 25 to to TO 14279 1116 26 work work VB 14279 1116 27 out out RP 14279 1116 28 the the DT 14279 1116 29 historical historical JJ 14279 1116 30 succession succession NN 14279 1116 31 of of IN 14279 1116 32 the the DT 14279 1116 33 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 1116 34 rocks rock NNS 14279 1116 35 . . . 14279 1117 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1117 2 may may MD 14279 1117 3 even even RB 14279 1117 4 be be VB 14279 1117 5 said say VBN 14279 1117 6 that that IN 14279 1117 7 in in IN 14279 1117 8 any any DT 14279 1117 9 case case NN 14279 1117 10 where where WRB 14279 1117 11 there there EX 14279 1117 12 should should MD 14279 1117 13 appear appear VB 14279 1117 14 to to TO 14279 1117 15 be be VB 14279 1117 16 a a DT 14279 1117 17 clear clear JJ 14279 1117 18 and and CC 14279 1117 19 decisive decisive JJ 14279 1117 20 discordance discordance NN 14279 1117 21 between between IN 14279 1117 22 the the DT 14279 1117 23 physical physical NN 14279 1117 24 and and CC 14279 1117 25 the the DT 14279 1117 26 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1117 27 evidence evidence NN 14279 1117 28 as as IN 14279 1117 29 to to IN 14279 1117 30 the the DT 14279 1117 31 age age NN 14279 1117 32 of of IN 14279 1117 33 a a DT 14279 1117 34 given give VBN 14279 1117 35 series series NN 14279 1117 36 of of IN 14279 1117 37 beds bed NNS 14279 1117 38 , , , 14279 1117 39 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1117 40 is be VBZ 14279 1117 41 the the DT 14279 1117 42 former former JJ 14279 1117 43 that that WDT 14279 1117 44 is be VBZ 14279 1117 45 to to TO 14279 1117 46 be be VB 14279 1117 47 distrusted distrust VBN 14279 1117 48 rather rather RB 14279 1117 49 than than IN 14279 1117 50 the the DT 14279 1117 51 latter latter JJ 14279 1117 52 . . . 14279 1118 1 The the DT 14279 1118 2 records record NNS 14279 1118 3 of of IN 14279 1118 4 geological geological JJ 14279 1118 5 science science NN 14279 1118 6 contain contain VBP 14279 1118 7 not not RB 14279 1118 8 a a DT 14279 1118 9 few few JJ 14279 1118 10 cases case NNS 14279 1118 11 in in IN 14279 1118 12 which which WDT 14279 1118 13 apparently apparently RB 14279 1118 14 clear clear JJ 14279 1118 15 physical physical JJ 14279 1118 16 evidence evidence NN 14279 1118 17 of of IN 14279 1118 18 superposition superposition NN 14279 1118 19 has have VBZ 14279 1118 20 been be VBN 14279 1118 21 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 14279 1118 22 to to TO 14279 1118 23 have have VB 14279 1118 24 been be VBN 14279 1118 25 wrongly wrongly RB 14279 1118 26 interpreted interpret VBN 14279 1118 27 ; ; : 14279 1118 28 but but CC 14279 1118 29 the the DT 14279 1118 30 evidence evidence NN 14279 1118 31 of of IN 14279 1118 32 palæontology palæontology NN 14279 1118 33 , , , 14279 1118 34 when when WRB 14279 1118 35 in in IN 14279 1118 36 any any DT 14279 1118 37 way way NN 14279 1118 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1118 39 , , , 14279 1118 40 has have VBZ 14279 1118 41 rarely rarely RB 14279 1118 42 been be VBN 14279 1118 43 upset upset VBN 14279 1118 44 by by IN 14279 1118 45 subsequent subsequent JJ 14279 1118 46 investigations investigation NNS 14279 1118 47 . . . 14279 1119 1 Should Should MD 14279 1119 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1119 3 find find VB 14279 1119 4 strata strata NN 14279 1119 5 containing contain VBG 14279 1119 6 plants plant NNS 14279 1119 7 of of IN 14279 1119 8 the the DT 14279 1119 9 Coal Coal NNP 14279 1119 10 - - HYPH 14279 1119 11 measures measure NNS 14279 1119 12 apparently apparently RB 14279 1119 13 resting rest VBG 14279 1119 14 upon upon IN 14279 1119 15 other other JJ 14279 1119 16 strata strata NN 14279 1119 17 with with IN 14279 1119 18 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 1119 19 and and CC 14279 1119 20 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 1119 21 , , , 14279 1119 22 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1119 23 may may MD 14279 1119 24 be be VB 14279 1119 25 sure sure JJ 14279 1119 26 that that IN 14279 1119 27 the the DT 14279 1119 28 physical physical JJ 14279 1119 29 evidence evidence NN 14279 1119 30 is be VBZ 14279 1119 31 delusive delusive JJ 14279 1119 32 ; ; : 14279 1119 33 and and CC 14279 1119 34 though though IN 14279 1119 35 the the DT 14279 1119 36 above above NN 14279 1119 37 is be VBZ 14279 1119 38 an an DT 14279 1119 39 extreme extreme JJ 14279 1119 40 case case NN 14279 1119 41 , , , 14279 1119 42 the the DT 14279 1119 43 presumption presumption NN 14279 1119 44 in in IN 14279 1119 45 all all DT 14279 1119 46 such such JJ 14279 1119 47 instances instance NNS 14279 1119 48 is be VBZ 14279 1119 49 rather rather RB 14279 1119 50 that that IN 14279 1119 51 the the DT 14279 1119 52 physical physical JJ 14279 1119 53 succession succession NN 14279 1119 54 has have VBZ 14279 1119 55 been be VBN 14279 1119 56 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 14279 1119 57 or or CC 14279 1119 58 misconstrued misconstrue VBN 14279 1119 59 , , , 14279 1119 60 than than IN 14279 1119 61 that that DT 14279 1119 62 there there EX 14279 1119 63 has have VBZ 14279 1119 64 been be VBN 14279 1119 65 a a DT 14279 1119 66 subversion subversion NN 14279 1119 67 of of IN 14279 1119 68 the the DT 14279 1119 69 recognised recognise VBN 14279 1119 70 succession succession NN 14279 1119 71 of of IN 14279 1119 72 life life NN 14279 1119 73 - - HYPH 14279 1119 74 forms form NNS 14279 1119 75 . . . 14279 1120 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1120 2 have have VBP 14279 1120 3 seen see VBN 14279 1120 4 , , , 14279 1120 5 then then RB 14279 1120 6 , , , 14279 1120 7 that that IN 14279 1120 8 as as IN 14279 1120 9 the the DT 14279 1120 10 collective collective JJ 14279 1120 11 result result NN 14279 1120 12 of of IN 14279 1120 13 observations observation NNS 14279 1120 14 made make VBN 14279 1120 15 upon upon IN 14279 1120 16 the the DT 14279 1120 17 superposition superposition NN 14279 1120 18 of of IN 14279 1120 19 rocks rock NNS 14279 1120 20 in in IN 14279 1120 21 different different JJ 14279 1120 22 localities locality NNS 14279 1120 23 , , , 14279 1120 24 from from IN 14279 1120 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1120 26 mineral mineral NN 14279 1120 27 characters character NNS 14279 1120 28 , , , 14279 1120 29 and and CC 14279 1120 30 from from IN 14279 1120 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1120 32 included include VBN 14279 1120 33 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1120 34 , , , 14279 1120 35 geologists geologist NNS 14279 1120 36 have have VBP 14279 1120 37 been be VBN 14279 1120 38 able able JJ 14279 1120 39 to to TO 14279 1120 40 divide divide VB 14279 1120 41 the the DT 14279 1120 42 entire entire JJ 14279 1120 43 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1120 44 series series NN 14279 1120 45 into into IN 14279 1120 46 a a DT 14279 1120 47 number number NN 14279 1120 48 of of IN 14279 1120 49 different different JJ 14279 1120 50 divisions division NNS 14279 1120 51 or or CC 14279 1120 52 formations formation NNS 14279 1120 53 , , , 14279 1120 54 each each DT 14279 1120 55 characterised characterise VBN 14279 1120 56 by by IN 14279 1120 57 a a DT 14279 1120 58 _ _ NNP 14279 1120 59 general general JJ 14279 1120 60 _ _ NNP 14279 1120 61 uniformity uniformity NN 14279 1120 62 of of IN 14279 1120 63 mineral mineral NN 14279 1120 64 composition composition NN 14279 1120 65 , , , 14279 1120 66 and and CC 14279 1120 67 by by IN 14279 1120 68 a a DT 14279 1120 69 special special JJ 14279 1120 70 and and CC 14279 1120 71 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1120 72 _ _ NNP 14279 1120 73 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 1120 74 _ _ NNP 14279 1120 75 of of IN 14279 1120 76 organic organic JJ 14279 1120 77 forms form NNS 14279 1120 78 . . . 14279 1121 1 Each each DT 14279 1121 2 of of IN 14279 1121 3 these these DT 14279 1121 4 primary primary JJ 14279 1121 5 groups group NNS 14279 1121 6 is be VBZ 14279 1121 7 in in IN 14279 1121 8 turn turn NN 14279 1121 9 divided divide VBN 14279 1121 10 into into IN 14279 1121 11 a a DT 14279 1121 12 series series NN 14279 1121 13 of of IN 14279 1121 14 smaller small JJR 14279 1121 15 divisions division NNS 14279 1121 16 , , , 14279 1121 17 characterised characterise VBN 14279 1121 18 and and CC 14279 1121 19 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 1121 20 in in IN 14279 1121 21 the the DT 14279 1121 22 same same JJ 14279 1121 23 way way NN 14279 1121 24 . . . 14279 1122 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1122 2 is be VBZ 14279 1122 3 not not RB 14279 1122 4 pretended pretend VBN 14279 1122 5 for for IN 14279 1122 6 a a DT 14279 1122 7 moment moment NN 14279 1122 8 that that IN 14279 1122 9 all all PDT 14279 1122 10 these these DT 14279 1122 11 primary primary JJ 14279 1122 12 rock rock NN 14279 1122 13 - - HYPH 14279 1122 14 groups group NNS 14279 1122 15 can can MD 14279 1122 16 anywhere anywhere RB 14279 1122 17 be be VB 14279 1122 18 seen see VBN 14279 1122 19 surmounting surmount VBG 14279 1122 20 one one CD 14279 1122 21 another another DT 14279 1122 22 regularly regularly RB 14279 1122 23 . . . 14279 1123 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1123 2 8 8 CD 14279 1123 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1123 4 There there EX 14279 1123 5 is be VBZ 14279 1123 6 no no DT 14279 1123 7 region region NN 14279 1123 8 upon upon IN 14279 1123 9 the the DT 14279 1123 10 earth earth NN 14279 1123 11 where where WRB 14279 1123 12 all all PDT 14279 1123 13 the the DT 14279 1123 14 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1123 15 formations formation NNS 14279 1123 16 can can MD 14279 1123 17 be be VB 14279 1123 18 seen see VBN 14279 1123 19 together together RB 14279 1123 20 ; ; : 14279 1123 21 and and CC 14279 1123 22 , , , 14279 1123 23 even even RB 14279 1123 24 when when WRB 14279 1123 25 most most JJS 14279 1123 26 of of IN 14279 1123 27 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1123 28 occur occur VBP 14279 1123 29 in in IN 14279 1123 30 the the DT 14279 1123 31 same same JJ 14279 1123 32 country country NN 14279 1123 33 , , , 14279 1123 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1123 35 can can MD 14279 1123 36 nowhere nowhere RB 14279 1123 37 be be VB 14279 1123 38 seen see VBN 14279 1123 39 all all DT 14279 1123 40 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 1123 41 each each DT 14279 1123 42 other other JJ 14279 1123 43 in in IN 14279 1123 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1123 45 regular regular JJ 14279 1123 46 and and CC 14279 1123 47 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 14279 1123 48 succession succession NN 14279 1123 49 . . . 14279 1124 1 The the DT 14279 1124 2 reason reason NN 14279 1124 3 of of IN 14279 1124 4 this this DT 14279 1124 5 is be VBZ 14279 1124 6 obvious obvious JJ 14279 1124 7 . . . 14279 1125 1 There there EX 14279 1125 2 are be VBP 14279 1125 3 many many JJ 14279 1125 4 places place NNS 14279 1125 5 -- -- : 14279 1125 6 to to TO 14279 1125 7 take take VB 14279 1125 8 a a DT 14279 1125 9 single single JJ 14279 1125 10 example example NN 14279 1125 11 -- -- : 14279 1125 12 where where WRB 14279 1125 13 one one PRP 14279 1125 14 may may MD 14279 1125 15 see see VB 14279 1125 16 the the DT 14279 1125 17 the the DT 14279 1125 18 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1125 19 rocks rock NNS 14279 1125 20 , , , 14279 1125 21 the the DT 14279 1125 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 1125 23 , , , 14279 1125 24 and and CC 14279 1125 25 the the DT 14279 1125 26 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 1125 27 rocks rock NNS 14279 1125 28 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 1125 29 one one CD 14279 1125 30 another another DT 14279 1125 31 regularly regularly RB 14279 1125 32 , , , 14279 1125 33 and and CC 14279 1125 34 in in IN 14279 1125 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1125 36 proper proper JJ 14279 1125 37 order order NN 14279 1125 38 . . . 14279 1126 1 This this DT 14279 1126 2 is be VBZ 14279 1126 3 because because IN 14279 1126 4 the the DT 14279 1126 5 particular particular JJ 14279 1126 6 region region NN 14279 1126 7 where where WRB 14279 1126 8 this this DT 14279 1126 9 occurs occur VBZ 14279 1126 10 was be VBD 14279 1126 11 always always RB 14279 1126 12 submerged submerge VBN 14279 1126 13 beneath beneath IN 14279 1126 14 the the DT 14279 1126 15 sea sea NN 14279 1126 16 while while IN 14279 1126 17 these these DT 14279 1126 18 formations formation NNS 14279 1126 19 were be VBD 14279 1126 20 being be VBG 14279 1126 21 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1126 22 . . . 14279 1127 1 There there EX 14279 1127 2 are be VBP 14279 1127 3 , , , 14279 1127 4 however however RB 14279 1127 5 , , , 14279 1127 6 many many JJ 14279 1127 7 more more JJR 14279 1127 8 localities locality NNS 14279 1127 9 in in IN 14279 1127 10 which which WDT 14279 1127 11 one one PRP 14279 1127 12 would would MD 14279 1127 13 find find VB 14279 1127 14 the the DT 14279 1127 15 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 1127 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 1127 17 resting rest VBG 14279 1127 18 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 1127 19 upon upon IN 14279 1127 20 the the DT 14279 1127 21 Silurians Silurians NNPS 14279 1127 22 without without IN 14279 1127 23 the the DT 14279 1127 24 intervention intervention NN 14279 1127 25 of of IN 14279 1127 26 any any DT 14279 1127 27 strata strata NN 14279 1127 28 which which WDT 14279 1127 29 could could MD 14279 1127 30 be be VB 14279 1127 31 referred refer VBN 14279 1127 32 to to IN 14279 1127 33 the the DT 14279 1127 34 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 1127 35 period period NN 14279 1127 36 . . . 14279 1128 1 This this DT 14279 1128 2 might may MD 14279 1128 3 arise arise VB 14279 1128 4 from from IN 14279 1128 5 one one CD 14279 1128 6 of of IN 14279 1128 7 two two CD 14279 1128 8 causes cause NNS 14279 1128 9 : : : 14279 1128 10 1 1 CD 14279 1128 11 . . . 14279 1129 1 The the DT 14279 1129 2 Silurians Silurians NNPS 14279 1129 3 might may MD 14279 1129 4 have have VB 14279 1129 5 been be VBN 14279 1129 6 elevated elevate VBN 14279 1129 7 above above IN 14279 1129 8 the the DT 14279 1129 9 sea sea NN 14279 1129 10 immediately immediately RB 14279 1129 11 after after IN 14279 1129 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1129 13 deposition deposition NN 14279 1129 14 , , , 14279 1129 15 so so IN 14279 1129 16 as as IN 14279 1129 17 to to TO 14279 1129 18 form form VB 14279 1129 19 dry dry JJ 14279 1129 20 land land NN 14279 1129 21 during during IN 14279 1129 22 the the DT 14279 1129 23 whole whole NN 14279 1129 24 of of IN 14279 1129 25 the the DT 14279 1129 26 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 1129 27 period period NN 14279 1129 28 , , , 14279 1129 29 in in IN 14279 1129 30 which which WDT 14279 1129 31 case case NN 14279 1129 32 , , , 14279 1129 33 of of IN 14279 1129 34 course course NN 14279 1129 35 , , , 14279 1129 36 no no DT 14279 1129 37 strata strata NN 14279 1129 38 of of IN 14279 1129 39 the the DT 14279 1129 40 latter latter JJ 14279 1129 41 age age NN 14279 1129 42 could could MD 14279 1129 43 possibly possibly RB 14279 1129 44 be be VB 14279 1129 45 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1129 46 in in IN 14279 1129 47 that that DT 14279 1129 48 area area NN 14279 1129 49 . . . 14279 1130 1 2 2 LS 14279 1130 2 . . . 14279 1131 1 The the DT 14279 1131 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 1131 3 might may MD 14279 1131 4 have have VB 14279 1131 5 been be VBN 14279 1131 6 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1131 7 upon upon IN 14279 1131 8 the the DT 14279 1131 9 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1131 10 , , , 14279 1131 11 and and CC 14279 1131 12 then then RB 14279 1131 13 the the DT 14279 1131 14 whole whole NN 14279 1131 15 might may MD 14279 1131 16 have have VB 14279 1131 17 been be VBN 14279 1131 18 elevated elevate VBN 14279 1131 19 above above IN 14279 1131 20 the the DT 14279 1131 21 sea sea NN 14279 1131 22 , , , 14279 1131 23 and and CC 14279 1131 24 subjected subject VBN 14279 1131 25 to to IN 14279 1131 26 an an DT 14279 1131 27 amount amount NN 14279 1131 28 of of IN 14279 1131 29 denudation denudation NN 14279 1131 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1131 31 to to TO 14279 1131 32 remove remove VB 14279 1131 33 the the DT 14279 1131 34 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 1131 35 strata strata NN 14279 1131 36 entirely entirely RB 14279 1131 37 . . . 14279 1132 1 In in IN 14279 1132 2 this this DT 14279 1132 3 case case NN 14279 1132 4 , , , 14279 1132 5 when when WRB 14279 1132 6 the the DT 14279 1132 7 land land NN 14279 1132 8 was be VBD 14279 1132 9 again again RB 14279 1132 10 submerged submerge VBN 14279 1132 11 , , , 14279 1132 12 the the DT 14279 1132 13 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 1132 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 1132 15 , , , 14279 1132 16 or or CC 14279 1132 17 any any DT 14279 1132 18 younger young JJR 14279 1132 19 formation formation NN 14279 1132 20 , , , 14279 1132 21 might may MD 14279 1132 22 be be VB 14279 1132 23 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1132 24 directly directly RB 14279 1132 25 upon upon IN 14279 1132 26 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1132 27 strata strata NN 14279 1132 28 . . . 14279 1133 1 From from IN 14279 1133 2 one one CD 14279 1133 3 or or CC 14279 1133 4 other other JJ 14279 1133 5 of of IN 14279 1133 6 these these DT 14279 1133 7 causes cause NNS 14279 1133 8 , , , 14279 1133 9 then then RB 14279 1133 10 , , , 14279 1133 11 or or CC 14279 1133 12 from from IN 14279 1133 13 subsequent subsequent JJ 14279 1133 14 disturbances disturbance NNS 14279 1133 15 and and CC 14279 1133 16 denudations denudation NNS 14279 1133 17 , , , 14279 1133 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1133 19 happens happen VBZ 14279 1133 20 that that IN 14279 1133 21 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1133 22 can can MD 14279 1133 23 rarely rarely RB 14279 1133 24 find find VB 14279 1133 25 many many JJ 14279 1133 26 of of IN 14279 1133 27 the the DT 14279 1133 28 primary primary JJ 14279 1133 29 formations formation NNS 14279 1133 30 following follow VBG 14279 1133 31 one one CD 14279 1133 32 another another DT 14279 1133 33 consecutively consecutively RB 14279 1133 34 and and CC 14279 1133 35 in in IN 14279 1133 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1133 37 regular regular JJ 14279 1133 38 order order NN 14279 1133 39 . . . 14279 1134 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1134 2 Footnote footnote NN 14279 1134 3 8 8 CD 14279 1134 4 : : : 14279 1134 5 As as IN 14279 1134 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1134 7 have have VBP 14279 1134 8 every every DT 14279 1134 9 reason reason NN 14279 1134 10 to to TO 14279 1134 11 believe believe VB 14279 1134 12 that that IN 14279 1134 13 dry dry JJ 14279 1134 14 land land NN 14279 1134 15 and and CC 14279 1134 16 sea sea NN 14279 1134 17 have have VBP 14279 1134 18 existed exist VBN 14279 1134 19 , , , 14279 1134 20 at at IN 14279 1134 21 any any DT 14279 1134 22 rate rate NN 14279 1134 23 from from IN 14279 1134 24 the the DT 14279 1134 25 commencement commencement NN 14279 1134 26 of of IN 14279 1134 27 the the DT 14279 1134 28 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1134 29 period period NN 14279 1134 30 to to IN 14279 1134 31 the the DT 14279 1134 32 present present JJ 14279 1134 33 day day NN 14279 1134 34 , , , 14279 1134 35 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1134 36 is be VBZ 14279 1134 37 quite quite RB 14279 1134 38 obvious obvious JJ 14279 1134 39 that that IN 14279 1134 40 no no DT 14279 1134 41 one one CD 14279 1134 42 of of IN 14279 1134 43 the the DT 14279 1134 44 great great JJ 14279 1134 45 formations formation NNS 14279 1134 46 can can MD 14279 1134 47 ever ever RB 14279 1134 48 , , , 14279 1134 49 under under IN 14279 1134 50 any any DT 14279 1134 51 circumstances circumstance NNS 14279 1134 52 , , , 14279 1134 53 have have VBP 14279 1134 54 extended extend VBN 14279 1134 55 over over IN 14279 1134 56 the the DT 14279 1134 57 entire entire JJ 14279 1134 58 globe globe NN 14279 1134 59 . . . 14279 1135 1 In in IN 14279 1135 2 other other JJ 14279 1135 3 words word NNS 14279 1135 4 , , , 14279 1135 5 no no DT 14279 1135 6 one one CD 14279 1135 7 of of IN 14279 1135 8 the the DT 14279 1135 9 formations formation NNS 14279 1135 10 can can MD 14279 1135 11 ever ever RB 14279 1135 12 have have VB 14279 1135 13 had have VBN 14279 1135 14 a a DT 14279 1135 15 greater great JJR 14279 1135 16 geographical geographical JJ 14279 1135 17 extent extent NN 14279 1135 18 than than IN 14279 1135 19 that that DT 14279 1135 20 of of IN 14279 1135 21 the the DT 14279 1135 22 seas sea NNS 14279 1135 23 of of IN 14279 1135 24 the the DT 14279 1135 25 period period NN 14279 1135 26 in in IN 14279 1135 27 which which WDT 14279 1135 28 the the DT 14279 1135 29 formation formation NN 14279 1135 30 was be VBD 14279 1135 31 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1135 32 . . . 14279 1136 1 Nor nor CC 14279 1136 2 is be VBZ 14279 1136 3 there there EX 14279 1136 4 any any DT 14279 1136 5 reason reason NN 14279 1136 6 for for IN 14279 1136 7 thinking think VBG 14279 1136 8 that that IN 14279 1136 9 the the DT 14279 1136 10 proportion proportion NN 14279 1136 11 of of IN 14279 1136 12 dry dry JJ 14279 1136 13 land land NN 14279 1136 14 to to IN 14279 1136 15 ocean ocean NNP 14279 1136 16 has have VBZ 14279 1136 17 ever ever RB 14279 1136 18 been be VBN 14279 1136 19 materially materially RB 14279 1136 20 different different JJ 14279 1136 21 to to IN 14279 1136 22 what what WP 14279 1136 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1136 24 is be VBZ 14279 1136 25 at at IN 14279 1136 26 present present JJ 14279 1136 27 , , , 14279 1136 28 however however RB 14279 1136 29 greatly greatly RB 14279 1136 30 the the DT 14279 1136 31 areas area NNS 14279 1136 32 of of IN 14279 1136 33 sea sea NN 14279 1136 34 and and CC 14279 1136 35 land land NN 14279 1136 36 may may MD 14279 1136 37 have have VB 14279 1136 38 changed change VBN 14279 1136 39 as as IN 14279 1136 40 regards regard VBZ 14279 1136 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1136 42 place place NN 14279 1136 43 . . . 14279 1137 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1137 2 follows follow VBZ 14279 1137 3 from from IN 14279 1137 4 the the DT 14279 1137 5 above above JJ 14279 1137 6 , , , 14279 1137 7 that that IN 14279 1137 8 there there EX 14279 1137 9 is be VBZ 14279 1137 10 no no DT 14279 1137 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1137 12 basis basis NN 14279 1137 13 for for IN 14279 1137 14 the the DT 14279 1137 15 view view NN 14279 1137 16 that that IN 14279 1137 17 the the DT 14279 1137 18 crust crust NN 14279 1137 19 of of IN 14279 1137 20 the the DT 14279 1137 21 earth earth NN 14279 1137 22 is be VBZ 14279 1137 23 composed compose VBN 14279 1137 24 of of IN 14279 1137 25 a a DT 14279 1137 26 succession succession NN 14279 1137 27 of of IN 14279 1137 28 concentric concentric JJ 14279 1137 29 layers layer NNS 14279 1137 30 , , , 14279 1137 31 like like IN 14279 1137 32 the the DT 14279 1137 33 coats coat NNS 14279 1137 34 of of IN 14279 1137 35 an an DT 14279 1137 36 onion onion NN 14279 1137 37 , , , 14279 1137 38 each each DT 14279 1137 39 layer layer NN 14279 1137 40 representing represent VBG 14279 1137 41 one one CD 14279 1137 42 formation formation NN 14279 1137 43 . . . 14279 1137 44 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1138 1 In in IN 14279 1138 2 no no DT 14279 1138 3 case case NN 14279 1138 4 , , , 14279 1138 5 however however RB 14279 1138 6 , , , 14279 1138 7 do do VBP 14279 1138 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1138 9 ever ever RB 14279 1138 10 find find VB 14279 1138 11 the the DT 14279 1138 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 1138 13 resting rest VBG 14279 1138 14 upon upon IN 14279 1138 15 the the DT 14279 1138 16 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 1138 17 , , , 14279 1138 18 or or CC 14279 1138 19 the the DT 14279 1138 20 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1138 21 rocks rock NNS 14279 1138 22 reposing repose VBG 14279 1138 23 on on IN 14279 1138 24 the the DT 14279 1138 25 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 1138 26 . . . 14279 1139 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1139 2 have have VBP 14279 1139 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 1139 4 , , , 14279 1139 5 by by IN 14279 1139 6 a a DT 14279 1139 7 comparison comparison NN 14279 1139 8 of of IN 14279 1139 9 many many JJ 14279 1139 10 different different JJ 14279 1139 11 areas area NNS 14279 1139 12 , , , 14279 1139 13 an an DT 14279 1139 14 established establish VBN 14279 1139 15 order order NN 14279 1139 16 of of IN 14279 1139 17 succession succession NN 14279 1139 18 of of IN 14279 1139 19 the the DT 14279 1139 20 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1139 21 formations formation NNS 14279 1139 22 , , , 14279 1139 23 as as IN 14279 1139 24 shown show VBN 14279 1139 25 in in IN 14279 1139 26 the the DT 14279 1139 27 subjoined subjoin VBN 14279 1139 28 ideal ideal JJ 14279 1139 29 section section NN 14279 1139 30 of of IN 14279 1139 31 the the DT 14279 1139 32 crust crust NN 14279 1139 33 of of IN 14279 1139 34 the the DT 14279 1139 35 earth earth NN 14279 1139 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1139 37 fig fig NN 14279 1139 38 . . . 14279 1140 1 17 17 CD 14279 1140 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1140 3 . . . 14279 1141 1 The the DT 14279 1141 2 main main JJ 14279 1141 3 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 1141 4 of of IN 14279 1141 5 the the DT 14279 1141 6 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1141 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 1141 8 are be VBP 14279 1141 9 known know VBN 14279 1141 10 by by IN 14279 1141 11 the the DT 14279 1141 12 following follow VBG 14279 1141 13 names:-- names:-- NNP 14279 1141 14 1 1 CD 14279 1141 15 . . . 14279 1142 1 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1142 2 . . . 14279 1143 1 2 2 LS 14279 1143 2 . . . 14279 1144 1 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1144 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1144 3 with with IN 14279 1144 4 Huronian Huronian NNP 14279 1144 5 ? ? . 14279 1144 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1144 7 . . . 14279 1145 1 3 3 LS 14279 1145 2 . . . 14279 1146 1 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1146 2 . . . 14279 1147 1 4 4 LS 14279 1147 2 . . . 14279 1148 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 1148 2 or or CC 14279 1148 3 Old Old NNP 14279 1148 4 Red Red NNP 14279 1148 5 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1148 6 . . . 14279 1149 1 5 5 CD 14279 1149 2 . . . 14279 1150 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 1150 2 . . . 14279 1151 1 6 6 CD 14279 1151 2 . . . 14279 1152 1 Permian permian JJ 14279 1152 2 \ \ NN 14279 1152 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1152 4 New New NNP 14279 1152 5 Red Red NNP 14279 1152 6 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1152 7 . . . 14279 1153 1 7 7 LS 14279 1153 2 . . . 14279 1154 1 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 1154 2 / / SYM 14279 1154 3 8 8 CD 14279 1154 4 . . . 14279 1155 1 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 1155 2 or or CC 14279 1155 3 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 1155 4 . . . 14279 1156 1 9 9 CD 14279 1156 2 . . . 14279 1157 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 1157 2 . . . 14279 1158 1 10 10 CD 14279 1158 2 . . . 14279 1159 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 1159 2 . . . 14279 1160 1 11 11 CD 14279 1160 2 . . . 14279 1161 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 1161 2 . . . 14279 1162 1 12 12 CD 14279 1162 2 . . . 14279 1163 1 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 1163 2 . . . 14279 1164 1 13 13 CD 14279 1164 2 . . . 14279 1165 1 Post post JJ 14279 1165 2 - - JJ 14279 1165 3 tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 1165 4 . . . 14279 1166 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1166 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1166 3 : : : 14279 1166 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1166 5 . . . 14279 1167 1 17 17 CD 14279 1167 2 . . . 14279 1168 1 IDEAL IDEAL NNP 14279 1168 2 SECTION section NN 14279 1168 3 OF of IN 14279 1168 4 THE the DT 14279 1168 5 CRUST CRUST NNP 14279 1168 6 OF of IN 14279 1168 7 THE the DT 14279 1168 8 EARTH EARTH NNP 14279 1168 9 . . . 14279 1168 10 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1169 1 Of of IN 14279 1169 2 these these DT 14279 1169 3 primary primary JJ 14279 1169 4 rock rock NN 14279 1169 5 divisions division NNS 14279 1169 6 , , , 14279 1169 7 the the DT 14279 1169 8 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1169 9 , , , 14279 1169 10 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1169 11 , , , 14279 1169 12 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1169 13 , , , 14279 1169 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 1169 15 , , , 14279 1169 16 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 1169 17 , , , 14279 1169 18 and and CC 14279 1169 19 Permian Permian NNP 14279 1169 20 are be VBP 14279 1169 21 collectively collectively RB 14279 1169 22 grouped group VBN 14279 1169 23 together together RB 14279 1169 24 under under IN 14279 1169 25 the the DT 14279 1169 26 name name NN 14279 1169 27 of of IN 14279 1169 28 the the DT 14279 1169 29 Primary Primary NNP 14279 1169 30 or or CC 14279 1169 31 _ _ NNP 14279 1169 32 Paloeozoic Paloeozoic NNP 14279 1169 33 _ _ NNP 14279 1169 34 rocks rock NNS 14279 1169 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1169 36 Gr Gr NNP 14279 1169 37 . . . 14279 1170 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1170 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 1170 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1170 4 , , , 14279 1170 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1170 6 ; ; : 14279 1170 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1170 8 zoe zoe NNP 14279 1170 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1170 10 , , , 14279 1170 11 life life NN 14279 1170 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1170 13 . . . 14279 1171 1 Not not RB 14279 1171 2 only only RB 14279 1171 3 do do VBP 14279 1171 4 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1171 5 constitute constitute VB 14279 1171 6 the the DT 14279 1171 7 oldest old JJS 14279 1171 8 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1171 9 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 1171 10 , , , 14279 1171 11 but but CC 14279 1171 12 from from IN 14279 1171 13 the the DT 14279 1171 14 extreme extreme JJ 14279 1171 15 divergence divergence NN 14279 1171 16 between between IN 14279 1171 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1171 18 animals animal NNS 14279 1171 19 and and CC 14279 1171 20 plants plant NNS 14279 1171 21 and and CC 14279 1171 22 those those DT 14279 1171 23 now now RB 14279 1171 24 in in IN 14279 1171 25 existence existence NN 14279 1171 26 , , , 14279 1171 27 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1171 28 may may MD 14279 1171 29 appropriately appropriately RB 14279 1171 30 be be VB 14279 1171 31 considered consider VBN 14279 1171 32 as as IN 14279 1171 33 belonging belong VBG 14279 1171 34 to to IN 14279 1171 35 an an DT 14279 1171 36 " " `` 14279 1171 37 Old Old NNP 14279 1171 38 - - HYPH 14279 1171 39 Life Life NNP 14279 1171 40 " " '' 14279 1171 41 period period NN 14279 1171 42 of of IN 14279 1171 43 the the DT 14279 1171 44 world world NN 14279 1171 45 's 's POS 14279 1171 46 history history NN 14279 1171 47 . . . 14279 1172 1 The the DT 14279 1172 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 1172 3 , , , 14279 1172 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 1172 5 , , , 14279 1172 6 and and CC 14279 1172 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 1172 8 systems system NNS 14279 1172 9 are be VBP 14279 1172 10 grouped group VBN 14279 1172 11 together together RB 14279 1172 12 as as IN 14279 1172 13 the the DT 14279 1172 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1172 15 Secondary Secondary NNP 14279 1172 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1172 17 or or CC 14279 1172 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1172 19 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 1172 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1172 21 formations formation NNS 14279 1172 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1172 23 Gr Gr NNP 14279 1172 24 . . . 14279 1173 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1173 2 mesos mesos NNP 14279 1173 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1173 4 , , , 14279 1173 5 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 1173 6 ; ; : 14279 1173 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1173 8 zoe zoe NNP 14279 1173 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1173 10 , , , 14279 1173 11 life life NN 14279 1173 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1173 13 ; ; : 14279 1173 14 the the DT 14279 1173 15 organic organic JJ 14279 1173 16 remains remain NNS 14279 1173 17 of of IN 14279 1173 18 this this DT 14279 1173 19 " " `` 14279 1173 20 Middle Middle NNP 14279 1173 21 - - HYPH 14279 1173 22 Life Life NNP 14279 1173 23 " " '' 14279 1173 24 period period NN 14279 1173 25 being being NN 14279 1173 26 , , , 14279 1173 27 on on IN 14279 1173 28 the the DT 14279 1173 29 whole whole JJ 14279 1173 30 , , , 14279 1173 31 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 1173 32 in in IN 14279 1173 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1173 34 characters character NNS 14279 1173 35 between between IN 14279 1173 36 those those DT 14279 1173 37 of of IN 14279 1173 38 the the DT 14279 1173 39 palæozoic palæozoic NNP 14279 1173 40 epoch epoch NNP 14279 1173 41 and and CC 14279 1173 42 those those DT 14279 1173 43 of of IN 14279 1173 44 more more JJR 14279 1173 45 modern modern JJ 14279 1173 46 strata strata NN 14279 1173 47 . . . 14279 1174 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1174 2 , , , 14279 1174 3 the the DT 14279 1174 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 1174 5 , , , 14279 1174 6 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 1174 7 , , , 14279 1174 8 and and CC 14279 1174 9 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 1174 10 formations formation NNS 14279 1174 11 are be VBP 14279 1174 12 grouped group VBN 14279 1174 13 together together RB 14279 1174 14 as as IN 14279 1174 15 the the DT 14279 1174 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1174 17 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 1174 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1174 19 or or CC 14279 1174 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1174 21 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 1174 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1174 23 rocks rock NNS 14279 1174 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1174 25 Gr Gr NNP 14279 1174 26 . . . 14279 1175 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1175 2 kainos kainos NNP 14279 1175 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1175 4 , , , 14279 1175 5 new new JJ 14279 1175 6 ; ; : 14279 1175 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1175 8 zoe zoe NNP 14279 1175 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1175 10 , , , 14279 1175 11 life life NN 14279 1175 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1175 13 ; ; : 14279 1175 14 because because IN 14279 1175 15 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1175 16 constitute constitute VBP 14279 1175 17 a a DT 14279 1175 18 " " `` 14279 1175 19 New New NNP 14279 1175 20 - - HYPH 14279 1175 21 Life Life NNP 14279 1175 22 " " '' 14279 1175 23 period period NN 14279 1175 24 , , , 14279 1175 25 in in IN 14279 1175 26 which which WDT 14279 1175 27 the the DT 14279 1175 28 organic organic JJ 14279 1175 29 remains remain VBZ 14279 1175 30 approximate approximate JJ 14279 1175 31 in in IN 14279 1175 32 character character NN 14279 1175 33 to to IN 14279 1175 34 those those DT 14279 1175 35 now now RB 14279 1175 36 existing exist VBG 14279 1175 37 upon upon IN 14279 1175 38 the the DT 14279 1175 39 globe globe NN 14279 1175 40 . . . 14279 1176 1 The the DT 14279 1176 2 so so RB 14279 1176 3 - - HYPH 14279 1176 4 called call VBN 14279 1176 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1176 6 Post Post NNP 14279 1176 7 - - NNP 14279 1176 8 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 1176 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1176 10 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1176 11 are be VBP 14279 1176 12 placed place VBN 14279 1176 13 with with IN 14279 1176 14 the the DT 14279 1176 15 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 1176 16 , , , 14279 1176 17 or or CC 14279 1176 18 may may MD 14279 1176 19 be be VB 14279 1176 20 considered consider VBN 14279 1176 21 as as IN 14279 1176 22 forming form VBG 14279 1176 23 a a DT 14279 1176 24 separate separate JJ 14279 1176 25 _ _ NNP 14279 1176 26 Quaternary Quaternary NNP 14279 1176 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1176 28 system system NN 14279 1176 29 . . . 14279 1177 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 1177 2 IV IV NNP 14279 1177 3 . . . 14279 1178 1 THE the DT 14279 1178 2 BREAKS BREAKS NNP 14279 1178 3 IN in IN 14279 1178 4 THE the DT 14279 1178 5 GEOLOGICAL GEOLOGICAL NNS 14279 1178 6 AND and CC 14279 1178 7 PALÆONTOLOGICAL PALÆONTOLOGICAL NNP 14279 1178 8 RECORD RECORD NNP 14279 1178 9 . . . 14279 1179 1 The the DT 14279 1179 2 term term NN 14279 1179 3 " " `` 14279 1179 4 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1179 5 " " '' 14279 1179 6 is be VBZ 14279 1179 7 usually usually RB 14279 1179 8 applied apply VBN 14279 1179 9 by by IN 14279 1179 10 geologists geologist NNS 14279 1179 11 to to IN 14279 1179 12 groups group NNS 14279 1179 13 of of IN 14279 1179 14 strata strata NN 14279 1179 15 in in IN 14279 1179 16 different different JJ 14279 1179 17 regions region NNS 14279 1179 18 which which WDT 14279 1179 19 contain contain VBP 14279 1179 20 the the DT 14279 1179 21 same same JJ 14279 1179 22 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1179 23 , , , 14279 1179 24 or or CC 14279 1179 25 an an DT 14279 1179 26 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 1179 27 of of IN 14279 1179 28 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1179 29 in in IN 14279 1179 30 which which WDT 14279 1179 31 many many JJ 14279 1179 32 identical identical JJ 14279 1179 33 forms form NNS 14279 1179 34 are be VBP 14279 1179 35 present present JJ 14279 1179 36 . . . 14279 1180 1 That that DT 14279 1180 2 is be VBZ 14279 1180 3 to to TO 14279 1180 4 say say VB 14279 1180 5 , , , 14279 1180 6 beds bed NNS 14279 1180 7 which which WDT 14279 1180 8 contain contain VBP 14279 1180 9 identical identical JJ 14279 1180 10 , , , 14279 1180 11 or or CC 14279 1180 12 nearly nearly RB 14279 1180 13 identical identical JJ 14279 1180 14 , , , 14279 1180 15 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1180 16 , , , 14279 1180 17 however however RB 14279 1180 18 widely widely RB 14279 1180 19 separated separate VBN 14279 1180 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1180 21 may may MD 14279 1180 22 be be VB 14279 1180 23 from from IN 14279 1180 24 one one CD 14279 1180 25 another another DT 14279 1180 26 in in IN 14279 1180 27 point point NN 14279 1180 28 of of IN 14279 1180 29 actual actual JJ 14279 1180 30 distance distance NN 14279 1180 31 , , , 14279 1180 32 are be VBP 14279 1180 33 ordinarily ordinarily RB 14279 1180 34 believed believe VBN 14279 1180 35 to to TO 14279 1180 36 have have VB 14279 1180 37 been be VBN 14279 1180 38 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1180 39 during during IN 14279 1180 40 the the DT 14279 1180 41 same same JJ 14279 1180 42 period period NN 14279 1180 43 of of IN 14279 1180 44 the the DT 14279 1180 45 earth earth NN 14279 1180 46 's 's POS 14279 1180 47 history history NN 14279 1180 48 . . . 14279 1181 1 This this DT 14279 1181 2 belief belief NN 14279 1181 3 , , , 14279 1181 4 indeed indeed RB 14279 1181 5 , , , 14279 1181 6 constitutes constitute VBZ 14279 1181 7 the the DT 14279 1181 8 keystone keystone NN 14279 1181 9 of of IN 14279 1181 10 the the DT 14279 1181 11 entire entire JJ 14279 1181 12 system system NN 14279 1181 13 of of IN 14279 1181 14 determining determine VBG 14279 1181 15 the the DT 14279 1181 16 age age NN 14279 1181 17 of of IN 14279 1181 18 strata strata NN 14279 1181 19 by by IN 14279 1181 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1181 21 fossil fossil NN 14279 1181 22 contents content NNS 14279 1181 23 ; ; : 14279 1181 24 and and CC 14279 1181 25 if if IN 14279 1181 26 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1181 27 take take VBP 14279 1181 28 the the DT 14279 1181 29 word word NN 14279 1181 30 " " `` 14279 1181 31 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1181 32 " " '' 14279 1181 33 in in IN 14279 1181 34 a a DT 14279 1181 35 general general JJ 14279 1181 36 and and CC 14279 1181 37 strictly strictly RB 14279 1181 38 geological geological JJ 14279 1181 39 sense sense NN 14279 1181 40 , , , 14279 1181 41 this this DT 14279 1181 42 belief belief NN 14279 1181 43 can can MD 14279 1181 44 be be VB 14279 1181 45 accepted accept VBN 14279 1181 46 as as IN 14279 1181 47 proved prove VBN 14279 1181 48 beyond beyond IN 14279 1181 49 denial denial NN 14279 1181 50 . . . 14279 1182 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1182 2 must must MD 14279 1182 3 , , , 14279 1182 4 however however RB 14279 1182 5 , , , 14279 1182 6 guard guard VB 14279 1182 7 ourselves -PRON- PRP 14279 1182 8 against against IN 14279 1182 9 too too RB 14279 1182 10 literal literal JJ 14279 1182 11 an an DT 14279 1182 12 interpretation interpretation NN 14279 1182 13 of of IN 14279 1182 14 the the DT 14279 1182 15 word word NN 14279 1182 16 " " `` 14279 1182 17 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1182 18 , , , 14279 1182 19 " " '' 14279 1182 20 and and CC 14279 1182 21 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1182 22 must must MD 14279 1182 23 bear bear VB 14279 1182 24 in in IN 14279 1182 25 mind mind NN 14279 1182 26 the the DT 14279 1182 27 enormously enormously RB 14279 1182 28 - - HYPH 14279 1182 29 prolonged prolonged JJ 14279 1182 30 periods period NNS 14279 1182 31 of of IN 14279 1182 32 time time NN 14279 1182 33 with with IN 14279 1182 34 which which WDT 14279 1182 35 the the DT 14279 1182 36 geologist geologist NN 14279 1182 37 has have VBZ 14279 1182 38 to to TO 14279 1182 39 deal deal VB 14279 1182 40 . . . 14279 1183 1 When when WRB 14279 1183 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1183 3 say say VBP 14279 1183 4 that that IN 14279 1183 5 two two CD 14279 1183 6 groups group NNS 14279 1183 7 of of IN 14279 1183 8 strata strata NN 14279 1183 9 in in IN 14279 1183 10 different different JJ 14279 1183 11 regions region NNS 14279 1183 12 are be VBP 14279 1183 13 " " `` 14279 1183 14 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1183 15 , , , 14279 1183 16 " " '' 14279 1183 17 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1183 18 simply simply RB 14279 1183 19 mean mean VBP 14279 1183 20 that that IN 14279 1183 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1183 22 were be VBD 14279 1183 23 formed form VBN 14279 1183 24 during during IN 14279 1183 25 the the DT 14279 1183 26 same same JJ 14279 1183 27 geological geological JJ 14279 1183 28 period period NN 14279 1183 29 , , , 14279 1183 30 and and CC 14279 1183 31 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 1183 32 at at IN 14279 1183 33 different different JJ 14279 1183 34 stages stage NNS 14279 1183 35 of of IN 14279 1183 36 that that DT 14279 1183 37 period period NN 14279 1183 38 , , , 14279 1183 39 and and CC 14279 1183 40 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1183 41 do do VBP 14279 1183 42 not not RB 14279 1183 43 mean mean VB 14279 1183 44 to to TO 14279 1183 45 imply imply VB 14279 1183 46 that that IN 14279 1183 47 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1183 48 were be VBD 14279 1183 49 formed form VBN 14279 1183 50 at at IN 14279 1183 51 precisely precisely RB 14279 1183 52 the the DT 14279 1183 53 same same JJ 14279 1183 54 instant instant NN 14279 1183 55 of of IN 14279 1183 56 time time NN 14279 1183 57 . . . 14279 1184 1 A a DT 14279 1184 2 moment moment NN 14279 1184 3 's 's POS 14279 1184 4 consideration consideration NN 14279 1184 5 will will MD 14279 1184 6 show show VB 14279 1184 7 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1184 8 that that IN 14279 1184 9 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1184 10 is be VBZ 14279 1184 11 only only RB 14279 1184 12 in in IN 14279 1184 13 the the DT 14279 1184 14 former former JJ 14279 1184 15 sense sense NN 14279 1184 16 that that IN 14279 1184 17 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1184 18 can can MD 14279 1184 19 properly properly RB 14279 1184 20 speak speak VB 14279 1184 21 of of IN 14279 1184 22 strata strata NN 14279 1184 23 being be VBG 14279 1184 24 " " `` 14279 1184 25 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1184 26 ; ; : 14279 1184 27 " " '' 14279 1184 28 and and CC 14279 1184 29 that that IN 14279 1184 30 , , , 14279 1184 31 in in IN 14279 1184 32 point point NN 14279 1184 33 of of IN 14279 1184 34 fact fact NN 14279 1184 35 , , , 14279 1184 36 beds bed NNS 14279 1184 37 containing contain VBG 14279 1184 38 the the DT 14279 1184 39 same same JJ 14279 1184 40 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1184 41 , , , 14279 1184 42 if if IN 14279 1184 43 occurring occur VBG 14279 1184 44 in in IN 14279 1184 45 widely widely RB 14279 1184 46 distant distant JJ 14279 1184 47 areas area NNS 14279 1184 48 , , , 14279 1184 49 can can MD 14279 1184 50 hardly hardly RB 14279 1184 51 be be VB 14279 1184 52 " " `` 14279 1184 53 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1184 54 " " '' 14279 1184 55 in in IN 14279 1184 56 any any DT 14279 1184 57 literal literal JJ 14279 1184 58 sense sense NN 14279 1184 59 ; ; : 14279 1184 60 but but CC 14279 1184 61 that that IN 14279 1184 62 the the DT 14279 1184 63 very very JJ 14279 1184 64 identity identity NN 14279 1184 65 of of IN 14279 1184 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1184 67 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1184 68 is be VBZ 14279 1184 69 proof proof NN 14279 1184 70 that that IN 14279 1184 71 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1184 72 were be VBD 14279 1184 73 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1184 74 one one CD 14279 1184 75 after after IN 14279 1184 76 the the DT 14279 1184 77 other other JJ 14279 1184 78 . . . 14279 1185 1 If if IN 14279 1185 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1185 3 find find VBP 14279 1185 4 strata strata NN 14279 1185 5 containing contain VBG 14279 1185 6 identical identical JJ 14279 1185 7 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1185 8 within within IN 14279 1185 9 the the DT 14279 1185 10 limits limit NNS 14279 1185 11 of of IN 14279 1185 12 a a DT 14279 1185 13 single single JJ 14279 1185 14 geographical geographical JJ 14279 1185 15 region region NN 14279 1185 16 -- -- : 14279 1185 17 say say VBP 14279 1185 18 in in IN 14279 1185 19 Europe Europe NNP 14279 1185 20 -- -- : 14279 1185 21 then then RB 14279 1185 22 there there EX 14279 1185 23 is be VBZ 14279 1185 24 a a DT 14279 1185 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 14279 1185 26 probability probability NN 14279 1185 27 that that IN 14279 1185 28 these these DT 14279 1185 29 beds bed NNS 14279 1185 30 are be VBP 14279 1185 31 strictly strictly RB 14279 1185 32 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1185 33 , , , 14279 1185 34 in in IN 14279 1185 35 the the DT 14279 1185 36 sense sense NN 14279 1185 37 that that IN 14279 1185 38 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1185 39 were be VBD 14279 1185 40 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1185 41 at at IN 14279 1185 42 the the DT 14279 1185 43 same same JJ 14279 1185 44 time time NN 14279 1185 45 . . . 14279 1186 1 There there EX 14279 1186 2 is be VBZ 14279 1186 3 a a DT 14279 1186 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 14279 1186 5 probability probability NN 14279 1186 6 of of IN 14279 1186 7 this this DT 14279 1186 8 , , , 14279 1186 9 because because IN 14279 1186 10 there there EX 14279 1186 11 is be VBZ 14279 1186 12 no no DT 14279 1186 13 improbability improbability NN 14279 1186 14 involved involve VBN 14279 1186 15 in in IN 14279 1186 16 the the DT 14279 1186 17 idea idea NN 14279 1186 18 of of IN 14279 1186 19 an an DT 14279 1186 20 ocean ocean NN 14279 1186 21 occupying occupy VBG 14279 1186 22 the the DT 14279 1186 23 whole whole JJ 14279 1186 24 area area NN 14279 1186 25 of of IN 14279 1186 26 Europe Europe NNP 14279 1186 27 , , , 14279 1186 28 and and CC 14279 1186 29 peopled people VBD 14279 1186 30 throughout throughout IN 14279 1186 31 by by IN 14279 1186 32 many many JJ 14279 1186 33 of of IN 14279 1186 34 the the DT 14279 1186 35 same same JJ 14279 1186 36 species specie NNS 14279 1186 37 of of IN 14279 1186 38 marine marine JJ 14279 1186 39 animals animal NNS 14279 1186 40 . . . 14279 1187 1 At at IN 14279 1187 2 the the DT 14279 1187 3 present present JJ 14279 1187 4 day day NN 14279 1187 5 , , , 14279 1187 6 for for IN 14279 1187 7 example example NN 14279 1187 8 , , , 14279 1187 9 many many JJ 14279 1187 10 identical identical JJ 14279 1187 11 species specie NNS 14279 1187 12 of of IN 14279 1187 13 animals animal NNS 14279 1187 14 are be VBP 14279 1187 15 found find VBN 14279 1187 16 living live VBG 14279 1187 17 on on IN 14279 1187 18 the the DT 14279 1187 19 western western JJ 14279 1187 20 coasts coast NNS 14279 1187 21 of of IN 14279 1187 22 Britain Britain NNP 14279 1187 23 and and CC 14279 1187 24 the the DT 14279 1187 25 eastern eastern JJ 14279 1187 26 coasts coast NNS 14279 1187 27 of of IN 14279 1187 28 North North NNP 14279 1187 29 America America NNP 14279 1187 30 , , , 14279 1187 31 and and CC 14279 1187 32 beds bed NNS 14279 1187 33 now now RB 14279 1187 34 in in IN 14279 1187 35 course course NN 14279 1187 36 of of IN 14279 1187 37 deposition deposition NN 14279 1187 38 off off IN 14279 1187 39 the the DT 14279 1187 40 shores shore NNS 14279 1187 41 of of IN 14279 1187 42 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 1187 43 and and CC 14279 1187 44 the the DT 14279 1187 45 seaboard seaboard NN 14279 1187 46 of of IN 14279 1187 47 the the DT 14279 1187 48 state state NN 14279 1187 49 of of IN 14279 1187 50 New New NNP 14279 1187 51 York York NNP 14279 1187 52 would would MD 14279 1187 53 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 1187 54 contain contain VB 14279 1187 55 many many JJ 14279 1187 56 of of IN 14279 1187 57 the the DT 14279 1187 58 same same JJ 14279 1187 59 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1187 60 . . . 14279 1188 1 Such such JJ 14279 1188 2 beds bed NNS 14279 1188 3 would would MD 14279 1188 4 be be VB 14279 1188 5 both both DT 14279 1188 6 literally literally RB 14279 1188 7 and and CC 14279 1188 8 geologically geologically RB 14279 1188 9 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1188 10 ; ; : 14279 1188 11 but but CC 14279 1188 12 the the DT 14279 1188 13 case case NN 14279 1188 14 is be VBZ 14279 1188 15 different different JJ 14279 1188 16 if if IN 14279 1188 17 the the DT 14279 1188 18 distance distance NN 14279 1188 19 between between IN 14279 1188 20 the the DT 14279 1188 21 areas area NNS 14279 1188 22 where where WRB 14279 1188 23 the the DT 14279 1188 24 strata strata NN 14279 1188 25 occur occur VBP 14279 1188 26 be be VB 14279 1188 27 greatly greatly RB 14279 1188 28 increased increase VBN 14279 1188 29 . . . 14279 1189 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1189 2 find find VBP 14279 1189 3 , , , 14279 1189 4 for for IN 14279 1189 5 example example NN 14279 1189 6 , , , 14279 1189 7 beds bed NNS 14279 1189 8 containing contain VBG 14279 1189 9 identical identical JJ 14279 1189 10 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1189 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1189 12 the the DT 14279 1189 13 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1189 14 or or CC 14279 1189 15 Skiddaw Skiddaw NNP 14279 1189 16 beds bed NNS 14279 1189 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1189 18 in in IN 14279 1189 19 Sweden Sweden NNP 14279 1189 20 , , , 14279 1189 21 in in IN 14279 1189 22 the the DT 14279 1189 23 north north NN 14279 1189 24 of of IN 14279 1189 25 England England NNP 14279 1189 26 , , , 14279 1189 27 in in IN 14279 1189 28 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1189 29 , , , 14279 1189 30 and and CC 14279 1189 31 in in IN 14279 1189 32 Australia Australia NNP 14279 1189 33 . . . 14279 1190 1 Now now RB 14279 1190 2 , , , 14279 1190 3 if if IN 14279 1190 4 all all PDT 14279 1190 5 these these DT 14279 1190 6 beds bed NNS 14279 1190 7 were be VBD 14279 1190 8 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1190 9 , , , 14279 1190 10 in in IN 14279 1190 11 the the DT 14279 1190 12 literal literal JJ 14279 1190 13 sense sense NN 14279 1190 14 of of IN 14279 1190 15 the the DT 14279 1190 16 term term NN 14279 1190 17 , , , 14279 1190 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1190 19 should should MD 14279 1190 20 have have VB 14279 1190 21 to to TO 14279 1190 22 suppose suppose VB 14279 1190 23 that that IN 14279 1190 24 the the DT 14279 1190 25 ocean ocean NN 14279 1190 26 at at IN 14279 1190 27 one one CD 14279 1190 28 time time NN 14279 1190 29 extended extend VBD 14279 1190 30 uninterruptedly uninterruptedly RB 14279 1190 31 between between IN 14279 1190 32 all all PDT 14279 1190 33 these these DT 14279 1190 34 points point NNS 14279 1190 35 , , , 14279 1190 36 and and CC 14279 1190 37 was be VBD 14279 1190 38 peopled people VBN 14279 1190 39 throughout throughout IN 14279 1190 40 the the DT 14279 1190 41 vast vast JJ 14279 1190 42 area area NN 14279 1190 43 thus thus RB 14279 1190 44 indicated indicate VBN 14279 1190 45 by by IN 14279 1190 46 many many JJ 14279 1190 47 of of IN 14279 1190 48 the the DT 14279 1190 49 same same JJ 14279 1190 50 animals animal NNS 14279 1190 51 . . . 14279 1191 1 Nothing nothing NN 14279 1191 2 , , , 14279 1191 3 however however RB 14279 1191 4 , , , 14279 1191 5 that that IN 14279 1191 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1191 7 see see VBP 14279 1191 8 at at IN 14279 1191 9 the the DT 14279 1191 10 present present JJ 14279 1191 11 day day NN 14279 1191 12 would would MD 14279 1191 13 justify justify VB 14279 1191 14 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1191 15 in in IN 14279 1191 16 imagining imagine VBG 14279 1191 17 an an DT 14279 1191 18 ocean ocean NN 14279 1191 19 of of IN 14279 1191 20 such such JJ 14279 1191 21 enormous enormous JJ 14279 1191 22 extent extent NN 14279 1191 23 , , , 14279 1191 24 and and CC 14279 1191 25 at at IN 14279 1191 26 the the DT 14279 1191 27 same same JJ 14279 1191 28 time time NN 14279 1191 29 so so RB 14279 1191 30 uniform uniform JJ 14279 1191 31 in in IN 14279 1191 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1191 33 depth depth NN 14279 1191 34 , , , 14279 1191 35 temperature temperature NN 14279 1191 36 , , , 14279 1191 37 and and CC 14279 1191 38 other other JJ 14279 1191 39 conditions condition NNS 14279 1191 40 of of IN 14279 1191 41 marine marine JJ 14279 1191 42 life life NN 14279 1191 43 , , , 14279 1191 44 as as IN 14279 1191 45 to to TO 14279 1191 46 allow allow VB 14279 1191 47 the the DT 14279 1191 48 same same JJ 14279 1191 49 animals animal NNS 14279 1191 50 to to TO 14279 1191 51 flourish flourish VB 14279 1191 52 in in IN 14279 1191 53 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1191 54 from from IN 14279 1191 55 end end NN 14279 1191 56 to to IN 14279 1191 57 end end NN 14279 1191 58 ; ; : 14279 1191 59 and and CC 14279 1191 60 the the DT 14279 1191 61 example example NN 14279 1191 62 chosen choose VBN 14279 1191 63 is be VBZ 14279 1191 64 only only RB 14279 1191 65 one one CD 14279 1191 66 of of IN 14279 1191 67 a a DT 14279 1191 68 long long JJ 14279 1191 69 and and CC 14279 1191 70 ever ever RB 14279 1191 71 - - HYPH 14279 1191 72 recurring recur VBG 14279 1191 73 series series NN 14279 1191 74 . . . 14279 1192 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1192 2 is be VBZ 14279 1192 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 1192 4 much much RB 14279 1192 5 more more RBR 14279 1192 6 reasonable reasonable JJ 14279 1192 7 to to TO 14279 1192 8 explain explain VB 14279 1192 9 this this DT 14279 1192 10 , , , 14279 1192 11 and and CC 14279 1192 12 all all DT 14279 1192 13 similar similar JJ 14279 1192 14 cases case NNS 14279 1192 15 , , , 14279 1192 16 as as IN 14279 1192 17 owing owe VBG 14279 1192 18 to to IN 14279 1192 19 the the DT 14279 1192 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1192 21 migration migration NN 14279 1192 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1192 23 of of IN 14279 1192 24 the the DT 14279 1192 25 fauna fauna NNS 14279 1192 26 , , , 14279 1192 27 in in IN 14279 1192 28 whole whole NN 14279 1192 29 or or CC 14279 1192 30 in in IN 14279 1192 31 part part NN 14279 1192 32 , , , 14279 1192 33 from from IN 14279 1192 34 one one CD 14279 1192 35 marine marine JJ 14279 1192 36 area area NN 14279 1192 37 to to IN 14279 1192 38 another another DT 14279 1192 39 . . . 14279 1193 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1193 2 , , , 14279 1193 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1193 4 may may MD 14279 1193 5 suppose suppose VB 14279 1193 6 an an DT 14279 1193 7 ocean ocean NN 14279 1193 8 to to TO 14279 1193 9 cover cover VB 14279 1193 10 what what WP 14279 1193 11 is be VBZ 14279 1193 12 now now RB 14279 1193 13 the the DT 14279 1193 14 European european JJ 14279 1193 15 area area NN 14279 1193 16 , , , 14279 1193 17 and and CC 14279 1193 18 to to TO 14279 1193 19 be be VB 14279 1193 20 peopled people VBN 14279 1193 21 by by IN 14279 1193 22 certain certain JJ 14279 1193 23 species specie NNS 14279 1193 24 of of IN 14279 1193 25 animals animal NNS 14279 1193 26 . . . 14279 1194 1 Beds bed NNS 14279 1194 2 of of IN 14279 1194 3 sediment sediment NN 14279 1194 4 -- -- : 14279 1194 5 clay clay NN 14279 1194 6 , , , 14279 1194 7 sands sand NNS 14279 1194 8 , , , 14279 1194 9 and and CC 14279 1194 10 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1194 11 -- -- : 14279 1194 12 will will MD 14279 1194 13 be be VB 14279 1194 14 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1194 15 over over IN 14279 1194 16 the the DT 14279 1194 17 sea sea NN 14279 1194 18 - - HYPH 14279 1194 19 bottom bottom NN 14279 1194 20 , , , 14279 1194 21 and and CC 14279 1194 22 will will MD 14279 1194 23 entomb entomb VB 14279 1194 24 the the DT 14279 1194 25 remains remain NNS 14279 1194 26 of of IN 14279 1194 27 the the DT 14279 1194 28 animals animal NNS 14279 1194 29 as as IN 14279 1194 30 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1194 31 . . . 14279 1195 1 After after IN 14279 1195 2 this this DT 14279 1195 3 has have VBZ 14279 1195 4 lasted last VBN 14279 1195 5 for for IN 14279 1195 6 a a DT 14279 1195 7 certain certain JJ 14279 1195 8 length length NN 14279 1195 9 of of IN 14279 1195 10 time time NN 14279 1195 11 , , , 14279 1195 12 the the DT 14279 1195 13 European european JJ 14279 1195 14 area area NN 14279 1195 15 may may MD 14279 1195 16 undergo undergo VB 14279 1195 17 elevation elevation NN 14279 1195 18 , , , 14279 1195 19 or or CC 14279 1195 20 may may MD 14279 1195 21 become become VB 14279 1195 22 otherwise otherwise RB 14279 1195 23 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 14279 1195 24 for for IN 14279 1195 25 the the DT 14279 1195 26 perpetuation perpetuation NN 14279 1195 27 of of IN 14279 1195 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1195 29 fauna fauna NNS 14279 1195 30 ; ; : 14279 1195 31 the the DT 14279 1195 32 result result NN 14279 1195 33 of of IN 14279 1195 34 which which WDT 14279 1195 35 would would MD 14279 1195 36 be be VB 14279 1195 37 that that IN 14279 1195 38 some some DT 14279 1195 39 or or CC 14279 1195 40 all all DT 14279 1195 41 of of IN 14279 1195 42 the the DT 14279 1195 43 marine marine JJ 14279 1195 44 animals animal NNS 14279 1195 45 of of IN 14279 1195 46 the the DT 14279 1195 47 area area NN 14279 1195 48 would would MD 14279 1195 49 migrate migrate VB 14279 1195 50 to to IN 14279 1195 51 some some DT 14279 1195 52 more more RBR 14279 1195 53 suitable suitable JJ 14279 1195 54 region region NN 14279 1195 55 . . . 14279 1196 1 Sediments sediment NNS 14279 1196 2 would would MD 14279 1196 3 then then RB 14279 1196 4 be be VB 14279 1196 5 accumulated accumulate VBN 14279 1196 6 in in IN 14279 1196 7 the the DT 14279 1196 8 new new JJ 14279 1196 9 area area NN 14279 1196 10 to to TO 14279 1196 11 which which WDT 14279 1196 12 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1196 13 had have VBD 14279 1196 14 betaken betake VBN 14279 1196 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 1196 16 , , , 14279 1196 17 and and CC 14279 1196 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1196 19 would would MD 14279 1196 20 then then RB 14279 1196 21 appear appear VB 14279 1196 22 , , , 14279 1196 23 for for IN 14279 1196 24 the the DT 14279 1196 25 second second JJ 14279 1196 26 time time NN 14279 1196 27 , , , 14279 1196 28 as as IN 14279 1196 29 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1196 30 in in IN 14279 1196 31 a a DT 14279 1196 32 set set NN 14279 1196 33 of of IN 14279 1196 34 beds bed NNS 14279 1196 35 widely widely RB 14279 1196 36 separated separate VBN 14279 1196 37 from from IN 14279 1196 38 Europe Europe NNP 14279 1196 39 . . . 14279 1197 1 The the DT 14279 1197 2 second second JJ 14279 1197 3 set set NN 14279 1197 4 of of IN 14279 1197 5 beds bed NNS 14279 1197 6 would would MD 14279 1197 7 , , , 14279 1197 8 however however RB 14279 1197 9 , , , 14279 1197 10 obviously obviously RB 14279 1197 11 not not RB 14279 1197 12 be be VB 14279 1197 13 strictly strictly RB 14279 1197 14 or or CC 14279 1197 15 literally literally RB 14279 1197 16 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1197 17 with with IN 14279 1197 18 the the DT 14279 1197 19 first first JJ 14279 1197 20 , , , 14279 1197 21 but but CC 14279 1197 22 would would MD 14279 1197 23 be be VB 14279 1197 24 separated separate VBN 14279 1197 25 from from IN 14279 1197 26 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1197 27 by by IN 14279 1197 28 the the DT 14279 1197 29 period period NN 14279 1197 30 of of IN 14279 1197 31 time time NN 14279 1197 32 required require VBN 14279 1197 33 for for IN 14279 1197 34 the the DT 14279 1197 35 migration migration NN 14279 1197 36 of of IN 14279 1197 37 the the DT 14279 1197 38 animals animal NNS 14279 1197 39 from from IN 14279 1197 40 the the DT 14279 1197 41 one one CD 14279 1197 42 area area NN 14279 1197 43 into into IN 14279 1197 44 the the DT 14279 1197 45 other other JJ 14279 1197 46 . . . 14279 1198 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1198 2 is be VBZ 14279 1198 3 only only RB 14279 1198 4 in in IN 14279 1198 5 a a DT 14279 1198 6 wide wide JJ 14279 1198 7 and and CC 14279 1198 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 14279 1198 9 sense sense NN 14279 1198 10 that that IN 14279 1198 11 such such JJ 14279 1198 12 strata strata NN 14279 1198 13 can can MD 14279 1198 14 be be VB 14279 1198 15 said say VBN 14279 1198 16 to to TO 14279 1198 17 be be VB 14279 1198 18 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1198 19 . . . 14279 1199 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1199 2 is be VBZ 14279 1199 3 impossible impossible JJ 14279 1199 4 to to TO 14279 1199 5 enter enter VB 14279 1199 6 further further JJ 14279 1199 7 into into IN 14279 1199 8 this this DT 14279 1199 9 subject subject NN 14279 1199 10 here here RB 14279 1199 11 ; ; : 14279 1199 12 but but CC 14279 1199 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1199 14 may may MD 14279 1199 15 be be VB 14279 1199 16 taken take VBN 14279 1199 17 as as RB 14279 1199 18 certain certain JJ 14279 1199 19 that that IN 14279 1199 20 beds bed VBZ 14279 1199 21 in in IN 14279 1199 22 widely widely RB 14279 1199 23 remote remote JJ 14279 1199 24 geographical geographical JJ 14279 1199 25 areas area NNS 14279 1199 26 can can MD 14279 1199 27 only only RB 14279 1199 28 come come VB 14279 1199 29 to to TO 14279 1199 30 contain contain VB 14279 1199 31 the the DT 14279 1199 32 same same JJ 14279 1199 33 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1199 34 by by IN 14279 1199 35 reason reason NN 14279 1199 36 of of IN 14279 1199 37 a a DT 14279 1199 38 migration migration NN 14279 1199 39 having have VBG 14279 1199 40 taken take VBN 14279 1199 41 place place NN 14279 1199 42 of of IN 14279 1199 43 the the DT 14279 1199 44 animals animal NNS 14279 1199 45 of of IN 14279 1199 46 the the DT 14279 1199 47 one one CD 14279 1199 48 area area NN 14279 1199 49 to to IN 14279 1199 50 the the DT 14279 1199 51 other other JJ 14279 1199 52 . . . 14279 1200 1 That that IN 14279 1200 2 such such JJ 14279 1200 3 migrations migration NNS 14279 1200 4 can can MD 14279 1200 5 and and CC 14279 1200 6 do do VB 14279 1200 7 take take VB 14279 1200 8 place place NN 14279 1200 9 is be VBZ 14279 1200 10 quite quite RB 14279 1200 11 certain certain JJ 14279 1200 12 , , , 14279 1200 13 and and CC 14279 1200 14 this this DT 14279 1200 15 is be VBZ 14279 1200 16 a a DT 14279 1200 17 much much RB 14279 1200 18 more more RBR 14279 1200 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 14279 1200 20 explanation explanation NN 14279 1200 21 of of IN 14279 1200 22 the the DT 14279 1200 23 observed observe VBN 14279 1200 24 facts fact NNS 14279 1200 25 than than IN 14279 1200 26 the the DT 14279 1200 27 hypothesis hypothesis NN 14279 1200 28 that that WDT 14279 1200 29 in in IN 14279 1200 30 former former JJ 14279 1200 31 periods period NNS 14279 1200 32 the the DT 14279 1200 33 conditions condition NNS 14279 1200 34 of of IN 14279 1200 35 life life NN 14279 1200 36 were be VBD 14279 1200 37 much much RB 14279 1200 38 more more RBR 14279 1200 39 uniform uniform JJ 14279 1200 40 than than IN 14279 1200 41 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1200 42 are be VBP 14279 1200 43 at at IN 14279 1200 44 present present JJ 14279 1200 45 , , , 14279 1200 46 and and CC 14279 1200 47 that that IN 14279 1200 48 , , , 14279 1200 49 consequently consequently RB 14279 1200 50 , , , 14279 1200 51 the the DT 14279 1200 52 same same JJ 14279 1200 53 organisms organism NNS 14279 1200 54 were be VBD 14279 1200 55 able able JJ 14279 1200 56 to to TO 14279 1200 57 range range VB 14279 1200 58 over over RP 14279 1200 59 the the DT 14279 1200 60 entire entire JJ 14279 1200 61 globe globe NN 14279 1200 62 at at IN 14279 1200 63 the the DT 14279 1200 64 same same JJ 14279 1200 65 time time NN 14279 1200 66 . . . 14279 1201 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1201 2 need nee MD 14279 1201 3 only only RB 14279 1201 4 be be VB 14279 1201 5 added add VBN 14279 1201 6 , , , 14279 1201 7 that that IN 14279 1201 8 taking take VBG 14279 1201 9 the the DT 14279 1201 10 evidence evidence NN 14279 1201 11 of of IN 14279 1201 12 the the DT 14279 1201 13 present present NN 14279 1201 14 as as IN 14279 1201 15 explaining explain VBG 14279 1201 16 the the DT 14279 1201 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 1201 18 of of IN 14279 1201 19 the the DT 14279 1201 20 past past NN 14279 1201 21 -- -- : 14279 1201 22 the the DT 14279 1201 23 only only JJ 14279 1201 24 safe safe JJ 14279 1201 25 method method NN 14279 1201 26 of of IN 14279 1201 27 reasoning reason VBG 14279 1201 28 in in IN 14279 1201 29 geological geological JJ 14279 1201 30 matters matter NNS 14279 1201 31 -- -- : 14279 1201 32 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1201 33 have have VBP 14279 1201 34 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1201 35 proof proof NN 14279 1201 36 that that WDT 14279 1201 37 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1201 38 which which WDT 14279 1201 39 _ _ NNP 14279 1201 40 are be VBP 14279 1201 41 _ _ NNP 14279 1201 42 actually actually RB 14279 1201 43 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1201 44 , , , 14279 1201 45 in in IN 14279 1201 46 the the DT 14279 1201 47 strict strict JJ 14279 1201 48 sense sense NN 14279 1201 49 of of IN 14279 1201 50 the the DT 14279 1201 51 term term NN 14279 1201 52 , , , 14279 1201 53 _ _ NNP 14279 1201 54 do do VBP 14279 1201 55 not not RB 14279 1201 56 contain contain VB 14279 1201 57 the the DT 14279 1201 58 same same JJ 14279 1201 59 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1201 60 , , , 14279 1201 61 if if IN 14279 1201 62 far far RB 14279 1201 63 removed remove VBN 14279 1201 64 from from IN 14279 1201 65 one one CD 14279 1201 66 another another DT 14279 1201 67 in in IN 14279 1201 68 point point NN 14279 1201 69 of of IN 14279 1201 70 distance distance NN 14279 1201 71 _ _ NNP 14279 1201 72 . . . 14279 1202 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1202 2 , , , 14279 1202 3 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1202 4 of of IN 14279 1202 5 various various JJ 14279 1202 6 kinds kind NNS 14279 1202 7 are be VBP 14279 1202 8 now now RB 14279 1202 9 in in IN 14279 1202 10 process process NN 14279 1202 11 of of IN 14279 1202 12 formation formation NN 14279 1202 13 in in IN 14279 1202 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1202 15 existing exist VBG 14279 1202 16 seas sea NNS 14279 1202 17 , , , 14279 1202 18 as as IN 14279 1202 19 , , , 14279 1202 20 for for IN 14279 1202 21 example example NN 14279 1202 22 , , , 14279 1202 23 in in IN 14279 1202 24 the the DT 14279 1202 25 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 1202 26 Ocean Ocean NNP 14279 1202 27 , , , 14279 1202 28 the the DT 14279 1202 29 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 1202 30 , , , 14279 1202 31 and and CC 14279 1202 32 the the DT 14279 1202 33 Pacific Pacific NNP 14279 1202 34 , , , 14279 1202 35 and and CC 14279 1202 36 many many JJ 14279 1202 37 of of IN 14279 1202 38 these these DT 14279 1202 39 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1202 40 are be VBP 14279 1202 41 known know VBN 14279 1202 42 to to IN 14279 1202 43 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1202 44 by by IN 14279 1202 45 actual actual JJ 14279 1202 46 examination examination NN 14279 1202 47 and and CC 14279 1202 48 observation observation NN 14279 1202 49 with with IN 14279 1202 50 the the DT 14279 1202 51 sounding sounding NN 14279 1202 52 - - HYPH 14279 1202 53 lead lead NN 14279 1202 54 and and CC 14279 1202 55 dredge dredge NN 14279 1202 56 . . . 14279 1203 1 But but CC 14279 1203 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1203 3 is be VBZ 14279 1203 4 hardly hardly RB 14279 1203 5 necessary necessary JJ 14279 1203 6 to to TO 14279 1203 7 add add VB 14279 1203 8 that that IN 14279 1203 9 the the DT 14279 1203 10 animal animal NN 14279 1203 11 remains remain VBZ 14279 1203 12 contained contain VBN 14279 1203 13 in in IN 14279 1203 14 these these DT 14279 1203 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1203 16 -- -- : 14279 1203 17 the the DT 14279 1203 18 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1203 19 of of IN 14279 1203 20 some some DT 14279 1203 21 future future JJ 14279 1203 22 period period NN 14279 1203 23 -- -- : 14279 1203 24 instead instead RB 14279 1203 25 of of IN 14279 1203 26 being be VBG 14279 1203 27 identical identical JJ 14279 1203 28 , , , 14279 1203 29 are be VBP 14279 1203 30 widely widely RB 14279 1203 31 different different JJ 14279 1203 32 from from IN 14279 1203 33 one one CD 14279 1203 34 another another DT 14279 1203 35 in in IN 14279 1203 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1203 37 characters character NNS 14279 1203 38 . . . 14279 1204 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1204 2 have have VBP 14279 1204 3 seen see VBN 14279 1204 4 , , , 14279 1204 5 then then RB 14279 1204 6 , , , 14279 1204 7 that that IN 14279 1204 8 the the DT 14279 1204 9 entire entire JJ 14279 1204 10 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1204 11 series series NN 14279 1204 12 is be VBZ 14279 1204 13 capable capable JJ 14279 1204 14 of of IN 14279 1204 15 subdivision subdivision NN 14279 1204 16 into into IN 14279 1204 17 a a DT 14279 1204 18 number number NN 14279 1204 19 of of IN 14279 1204 20 definite definite JJ 14279 1204 21 rock rock NN 14279 1204 22 - - HYPH 14279 1204 23 groups group NNS 14279 1204 24 or or CC 14279 1204 25 " " `` 14279 1204 26 formations formation NNS 14279 1204 27 , , , 14279 1204 28 " " '' 14279 1204 29 each each DT 14279 1204 30 possessing possess VBG 14279 1204 31 a a DT 14279 1204 32 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1204 33 and and CC 14279 1204 34 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1204 35 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 1204 36 of of IN 14279 1204 37 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1204 38 , , , 14279 1204 39 representing represent VBG 14279 1204 40 the the DT 14279 1204 41 " " `` 14279 1204 42 life life NN 14279 1204 43 " " '' 14279 1204 44 of of IN 14279 1204 45 the the DT 14279 1204 46 " " `` 14279 1204 47 period period NN 14279 1204 48 " " '' 14279 1204 49 in in IN 14279 1204 50 which which WDT 14279 1204 51 the the DT 14279 1204 52 formation formation NN 14279 1204 53 was be VBD 14279 1204 54 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1204 55 . . . 14279 1205 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1205 2 have have VBP 14279 1205 3 still still RB 14279 1205 4 to to TO 14279 1205 5 inquire inquire VB 14279 1205 6 shortly shortly RB 14279 1205 7 how how WRB 14279 1205 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1205 9 came come VBD 14279 1205 10 to to TO 14279 1205 11 pass pass VB 14279 1205 12 that that IN 14279 1205 13 two two CD 14279 1205 14 successive successive JJ 14279 1205 15 formations formation NNS 14279 1205 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1205 17 should should MD 14279 1205 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1205 19 thus thus RB 14279 1205 20 be be VB 14279 1205 21 broadly broadly RB 14279 1205 22 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 1205 23 by by IN 14279 1205 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1205 25 life life NN 14279 1205 26 - - HYPH 14279 1205 27 forms form NNS 14279 1205 28 , , , 14279 1205 29 and and CC 14279 1205 30 why why WRB 14279 1205 31 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1205 32 should should MD 14279 1205 33 not not RB 14279 1205 34 rather rather RB 14279 1205 35 possess possess VB 14279 1205 36 at at IN 14279 1205 37 any any DT 14279 1205 38 rate rate NN 14279 1205 39 a a DT 14279 1205 40 majority majority NN 14279 1205 41 of of IN 14279 1205 42 identical identical JJ 14279 1205 43 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1205 44 . . . 14279 1206 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1206 2 was be VBD 14279 1206 3 originally originally RB 14279 1206 4 supposed suppose VBN 14279 1206 5 that that IN 14279 1206 6 this this DT 14279 1206 7 could could MD 14279 1206 8 be be VB 14279 1206 9 explained explain VBN 14279 1206 10 by by IN 14279 1206 11 the the DT 14279 1206 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN 14279 1206 13 that that IN 14279 1206 14 the the DT 14279 1206 15 close close NN 14279 1206 16 of of IN 14279 1206 17 each each DT 14279 1206 18 formation formation NN 14279 1206 19 was be VBD 14279 1206 20 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 1206 21 by by IN 14279 1206 22 a a DT 14279 1206 23 general general JJ 14279 1206 24 destruction destruction NN 14279 1206 25 of of IN 14279 1206 26 all all PDT 14279 1206 27 the the DT 14279 1206 28 living live VBG 14279 1206 29 beings being NNS 14279 1206 30 of of IN 14279 1206 31 the the DT 14279 1206 32 period period NN 14279 1206 33 , , , 14279 1206 34 and and CC 14279 1206 35 that that IN 14279 1206 36 the the DT 14279 1206 37 commencement commencement NN 14279 1206 38 of of IN 14279 1206 39 each each DT 14279 1206 40 new new JJ 14279 1206 41 formation formation NN 14279 1206 42 was be VBD 14279 1206 43 signalised signalise VBN 14279 1206 44 by by IN 14279 1206 45 the the DT 14279 1206 46 creation creation NN 14279 1206 47 of of IN 14279 1206 48 a a DT 14279 1206 49 number number NN 14279 1206 50 of of IN 14279 1206 51 brand brand NN 14279 1206 52 - - HYPH 14279 1206 53 new new JJ 14279 1206 54 organisms organism NNS 14279 1206 55 , , , 14279 1206 56 destined destine VBN 14279 1206 57 to to TO 14279 1206 58 figure figure VB 14279 1206 59 as as IN 14279 1206 60 the the DT 14279 1206 61 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1206 62 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1206 63 of of IN 14279 1206 64 the the DT 14279 1206 65 same same JJ 14279 1206 66 . . . 14279 1207 1 This this DT 14279 1207 2 theory theory NN 14279 1207 3 , , , 14279 1207 4 however however RB 14279 1207 5 , , , 14279 1207 6 ignores ignore VBZ 14279 1207 7 the the DT 14279 1207 8 fact fact NN 14279 1207 9 that that IN 14279 1207 10 each each DT 14279 1207 11 formation formation NN 14279 1207 12 -- -- : 14279 1207 13 as as IN 14279 1207 14 to to IN 14279 1207 15 which which WDT 14279 1207 16 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1207 17 have have VBP 14279 1207 18 any any DT 14279 1207 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1207 20 evidence evidence NN 14279 1207 21 -- -- : 14279 1207 22 contains contain VBZ 14279 1207 23 a a DT 14279 1207 24 few few JJ 14279 1207 25 , , , 14279 1207 26 at at IN 14279 1207 27 least least JJS 14279 1207 28 , , , 14279 1207 29 of of IN 14279 1207 30 the the DT 14279 1207 31 life life NN 14279 1207 32 - - HYPH 14279 1207 33 forms form NNS 14279 1207 34 which which WDT 14279 1207 35 existed exist VBD 14279 1207 36 in in IN 14279 1207 37 the the DT 14279 1207 38 preceding precede VBG 14279 1207 39 period period NN 14279 1207 40 ; ; : 14279 1207 41 and and CC 14279 1207 42 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1207 43 invokes invoke VBZ 14279 1207 44 forces force NNS 14279 1207 45 and and CC 14279 1207 46 processes process NNS 14279 1207 47 of of IN 14279 1207 48 which which WDT 14279 1207 49 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1207 50 know know VBP 14279 1207 51 nothing nothing NN 14279 1207 52 , , , 14279 1207 53 and and CC 14279 1207 54 for for IN 14279 1207 55 the the DT 14279 1207 56 supposed suppose VBN 14279 1207 57 action action NN 14279 1207 58 of of IN 14279 1207 59 which which WDT 14279 1207 60 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1207 61 can can MD 14279 1207 62 not not RB 14279 1207 63 account account VB 14279 1207 64 . . . 14279 1208 1 The the DT 14279 1208 2 problem problem NN 14279 1208 3 is be VBZ 14279 1208 4 an an DT 14279 1208 5 undeniably undeniably RB 14279 1208 6 difficult difficult JJ 14279 1208 7 one one NN 14279 1208 8 , , , 14279 1208 9 and and CC 14279 1208 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1208 11 will will MD 14279 1208 12 not not RB 14279 1208 13 be be VB 14279 1208 14 possible possible JJ 14279 1208 15 here here RB 14279 1208 16 to to TO 14279 1208 17 give give VB 14279 1208 18 more more JJR 14279 1208 19 than than IN 14279 1208 20 a a DT 14279 1208 21 mere mere JJ 14279 1208 22 outline outline NN 14279 1208 23 of of IN 14279 1208 24 the the DT 14279 1208 25 modern modern JJ 14279 1208 26 views view NNS 14279 1208 27 upon upon IN 14279 1208 28 the the DT 14279 1208 29 subject subject NN 14279 1208 30 . . . 14279 1209 1 Without without IN 14279 1209 2 entering enter VBG 14279 1209 3 into into IN 14279 1209 4 the the DT 14279 1209 5 at at IN 14279 1209 6 present present JJ 14279 1209 7 inscrutable inscrutable JJ 14279 1209 8 question question NN 14279 1209 9 as as IN 14279 1209 10 to to IN 14279 1209 11 the the DT 14279 1209 12 manner manner NN 14279 1209 13 in in IN 14279 1209 14 which which WDT 14279 1209 15 new new JJ 14279 1209 16 life life NN 14279 1209 17 - - HYPH 14279 1209 18 forms form NNS 14279 1209 19 are be VBP 14279 1209 20 introduced introduce VBN 14279 1209 21 upon upon IN 14279 1209 22 the the DT 14279 1209 23 earth earth NN 14279 1209 24 , , , 14279 1209 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1209 26 may may MD 14279 1209 27 be be VB 14279 1209 28 stated state VBN 14279 1209 29 that that IN 14279 1209 30 almost almost RB 14279 1209 31 all all DT 14279 1209 32 modern modern JJ 14279 1209 33 geologists geologist NNS 14279 1209 34 hold hold VBP 14279 1209 35 that that IN 14279 1209 36 the the DT 14279 1209 37 living live VBG 14279 1209 38 beings being NNS 14279 1209 39 of of IN 14279 1209 40 any any DT 14279 1209 41 given give VBN 14279 1209 42 formation formation NN 14279 1209 43 are be VBP 14279 1209 44 in in IN 14279 1209 45 the the DT 14279 1209 46 main main JJ 14279 1209 47 modified modify VBN 14279 1209 48 forms form NNS 14279 1209 49 of of IN 14279 1209 50 others other NNS 14279 1209 51 which which WDT 14279 1209 52 have have VBP 14279 1209 53 preceded precede VBN 14279 1209 54 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1209 55 . . . 14279 1210 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1210 2 is be VBZ 14279 1210 3 not not RB 14279 1210 4 believed believe VBN 14279 1210 5 that that IN 14279 1210 6 any any DT 14279 1210 7 general general JJ 14279 1210 8 or or CC 14279 1210 9 universal universal JJ 14279 1210 10 destruction destruction NN 14279 1210 11 of of IN 14279 1210 12 life life NN 14279 1210 13 took take VBD 14279 1210 14 place place NN 14279 1210 15 at at IN 14279 1210 16 the the DT 14279 1210 17 termination termination NN 14279 1210 18 of of IN 14279 1210 19 each each DT 14279 1210 20 geological geological JJ 14279 1210 21 period period NN 14279 1210 22 , , , 14279 1210 23 or or CC 14279 1210 24 that that IN 14279 1210 25 a a DT 14279 1210 26 general general JJ 14279 1210 27 introduction introduction NN 14279 1210 28 of of IN 14279 1210 29 new new JJ 14279 1210 30 forms form NNS 14279 1210 31 took take VBD 14279 1210 32 place place NN 14279 1210 33 at at IN 14279 1210 34 the the DT 14279 1210 35 commencement commencement NN 14279 1210 36 of of IN 14279 1210 37 a a DT 14279 1210 38 new new JJ 14279 1210 39 period period NN 14279 1210 40 . . . 14279 1211 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1211 2 is be VBZ 14279 1211 3 , , , 14279 1211 4 on on IN 14279 1211 5 the the DT 14279 1211 6 contrary contrary NN 14279 1211 7 , , , 14279 1211 8 believed believe VBD 14279 1211 9 that that IN 14279 1211 10 the the DT 14279 1211 11 animals animal NNS 14279 1211 12 and and CC 14279 1211 13 plants plant NNS 14279 1211 14 of of IN 14279 1211 15 any any DT 14279 1211 16 given give VBN 14279 1211 17 period period NN 14279 1211 18 are be VBP 14279 1211 19 for for IN 14279 1211 20 the the DT 14279 1211 21 most most JJS 14279 1211 22 part part NN 14279 1211 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1211 24 or or CC 14279 1211 25 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 1211 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1211 27 the the DT 14279 1211 28 lineal lineal NN 14279 1211 29 but but CC 14279 1211 30 modified modify VBN 14279 1211 31 descendants descendant NNS 14279 1211 32 of of IN 14279 1211 33 the the DT 14279 1211 34 animals animal NNS 14279 1211 35 and and CC 14279 1211 36 plants plant NNS 14279 1211 37 of of IN 14279 1211 38 the the DT 14279 1211 39 immediately immediately RB 14279 1211 40 preceding precede VBG 14279 1211 41 period period NN 14279 1211 42 , , , 14279 1211 43 and and CC 14279 1211 44 that that IN 14279 1211 45 some some DT 14279 1211 46 of of IN 14279 1211 47 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1211 48 , , , 14279 1211 49 at at IN 14279 1211 50 any any DT 14279 1211 51 rate rate NN 14279 1211 52 , , , 14279 1211 53 are be VBP 14279 1211 54 continued continue VBN 14279 1211 55 into into IN 14279 1211 56 the the DT 14279 1211 57 next next JJ 14279 1211 58 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 1211 59 period period NN 14279 1211 60 , , , 14279 1211 61 either either CC 14279 1211 62 unchanged unchanged JJ 14279 1211 63 , , , 14279 1211 64 or or CC 14279 1211 65 so so RB 14279 1211 66 far far RB 14279 1211 67 altered alter VBN 14279 1211 68 as as IN 14279 1211 69 to to TO 14279 1211 70 appear appear VB 14279 1211 71 as as IN 14279 1211 72 new new JJ 14279 1211 73 species specie NNS 14279 1211 74 . . . 14279 1212 1 To to TO 14279 1212 2 discuss discuss VB 14279 1212 3 these these DT 14279 1212 4 views view NNS 14279 1212 5 in in IN 14279 1212 6 detail detail NN 14279 1212 7 would would MD 14279 1212 8 lead lead VB 14279 1212 9 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1212 10 altogether altogether RB 14279 1212 11 too too RB 14279 1212 12 far far RB 14279 1212 13 , , , 14279 1212 14 but but CC 14279 1212 15 there there EX 14279 1212 16 is be VBZ 14279 1212 17 one one CD 14279 1212 18 very very RB 14279 1212 19 obvious obvious JJ 14279 1212 20 consideration consideration NN 14279 1212 21 which which WDT 14279 1212 22 may may MD 14279 1212 23 advantageously advantageously RB 14279 1212 24 receive receive VB 14279 1212 25 some some DT 14279 1212 26 attention attention NN 14279 1212 27 . . . 14279 1213 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1213 2 is be VBZ 14279 1213 3 obvious obvious JJ 14279 1213 4 , , , 14279 1213 5 namely namely RB 14279 1213 6 , , , 14279 1213 7 that that IN 14279 1213 8 the the DT 14279 1213 9 great great JJ 14279 1213 10 discordance discordance NN 14279 1213 11 which which WDT 14279 1213 12 is be VBZ 14279 1213 13 found find VBN 14279 1213 14 to to TO 14279 1213 15 subsist subsist VB 14279 1213 16 between between IN 14279 1213 17 the the DT 14279 1213 18 animal animal NN 14279 1213 19 life life NN 14279 1213 20 of of IN 14279 1213 21 any any DT 14279 1213 22 given give VBN 14279 1213 23 formation formation NN 14279 1213 24 and and CC 14279 1213 25 that that DT 14279 1213 26 of of IN 14279 1213 27 the the DT 14279 1213 28 next next JJ 14279 1213 29 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 1213 30 formation formation NN 14279 1213 31 , , , 14279 1213 32 and and CC 14279 1213 33 which which WDT 14279 1213 34 no no DT 14279 1213 35 one one NN 14279 1213 36 denies deny VBZ 14279 1213 37 , , , 14279 1213 38 would would MD 14279 1213 39 be be VB 14279 1213 40 a a DT 14279 1213 41 fatal fatal JJ 14279 1213 42 blow blow NN 14279 1213 43 to to IN 14279 1213 44 the the DT 14279 1213 45 views view NNS 14279 1213 46 just just RB 14279 1213 47 alluded allude VBN 14279 1213 48 to to IN 14279 1213 49 , , , 14279 1213 50 unless unless IN 14279 1213 51 admitting admit VBG 14279 1213 52 of of IN 14279 1213 53 some some DT 14279 1213 54 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 14279 1213 55 explanation explanation NN 14279 1213 56 . . . 14279 1214 1 Nor nor CC 14279 1214 2 is be VBZ 14279 1214 3 this this DT 14279 1214 4 discordance discordance NN 14279 1214 5 one one NN 14279 1214 6 purely purely RB 14279 1214 7 of of IN 14279 1214 8 life life NN 14279 1214 9 - - HYPH 14279 1214 10 forms form NNS 14279 1214 11 , , , 14279 1214 12 for for IN 14279 1214 13 there there EX 14279 1214 14 is be VBZ 14279 1214 15 often often RB 14279 1214 16 a a DT 14279 1214 17 physical physical JJ 14279 1214 18 break break NN 14279 1214 19 in in IN 14279 1214 20 the the DT 14279 1214 21 successions succession NNS 14279 1214 22 of of IN 14279 1214 23 strata strata NNP 14279 1214 24 as as RB 14279 1214 25 well well RB 14279 1214 26 . . . 14279 1215 1 Let let VB 14279 1215 2 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1215 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 1215 4 briefly briefly RB 14279 1215 5 consider consider VB 14279 1215 6 how how WRB 14279 1215 7 far far RB 14279 1215 8 these these DT 14279 1215 9 interruptions interruption NNS 14279 1215 10 and and CC 14279 1215 11 breaks break NNS 14279 1215 12 in in IN 14279 1215 13 the the DT 14279 1215 14 geological geological JJ 14279 1215 15 and and CC 14279 1215 16 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1215 17 record record NN 14279 1215 18 can can MD 14279 1215 19 be be VB 14279 1215 20 accounted account VBN 14279 1215 21 for for IN 14279 1215 22 , , , 14279 1215 23 and and CC 14279 1215 24 still still RB 14279 1215 25 allow allow VB 14279 1215 26 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1215 27 to to TO 14279 1215 28 believe believe VB 14279 1215 29 in in IN 14279 1215 30 some some DT 14279 1215 31 theory theory NN 14279 1215 32 of of IN 14279 1215 33 continuity continuity NN 14279 1215 34 as as IN 14279 1215 35 opposed oppose VBN 14279 1215 36 to to IN 14279 1215 37 the the DT 14279 1215 38 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 1215 39 of of IN 14279 1215 40 intermittent intermittent JJ 14279 1215 41 and and CC 14279 1215 42 occasional occasional JJ 14279 1215 43 action action NN 14279 1215 44 . . . 14279 1216 1 In in IN 14279 1216 2 the the DT 14279 1216 3 first first JJ 14279 1216 4 place place NN 14279 1216 5 , , , 14279 1216 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1216 7 is be VBZ 14279 1216 8 perfectly perfectly RB 14279 1216 9 clear clear JJ 14279 1216 10 that that IN 14279 1216 11 if if IN 14279 1216 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1216 13 admit admit VBP 14279 1216 14 the the DT 14279 1216 15 conception conception NN 14279 1216 16 above above IN 14279 1216 17 mentioned mention VBN 14279 1216 18 of of IN 14279 1216 19 a a DT 14279 1216 20 continuity continuity NN 14279 1216 21 of of IN 14279 1216 22 life life NN 14279 1216 23 from from IN 14279 1216 24 the the DT 14279 1216 25 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1216 26 period period NN 14279 1216 27 to to IN 14279 1216 28 the the DT 14279 1216 29 present present JJ 14279 1216 30 day day NN 14279 1216 31 , , , 14279 1216 32 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1216 33 could could MD 14279 1216 34 never never RB 14279 1216 35 _ _ NNP 14279 1216 36 prove prove VB 14279 1216 37 _ _ NNP 14279 1216 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1216 39 view view NN 14279 1216 40 to to TO 14279 1216 41 be be VB 14279 1216 42 correct correct JJ 14279 1216 43 , , , 14279 1216 44 unless unless IN 14279 1216 45 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1216 46 could could MD 14279 1216 47 produce produce VB 14279 1216 48 in in IN 14279 1216 49 evidence evidence NN 14279 1216 50 fossil fossil NN 14279 1216 51 examples example NNS 14279 1216 52 of of IN 14279 1216 53 _ _ NNP 14279 1216 54 all all DT 14279 1216 55 _ _ NNP 14279 1216 56 the the DT 14279 1216 57 kinds kind NNS 14279 1216 58 of of IN 14279 1216 59 animals animal NNS 14279 1216 60 and and CC 14279 1216 61 plants plant NNS 14279 1216 62 that that WDT 14279 1216 63 have have VBP 14279 1216 64 lived live VBN 14279 1216 65 and and CC 14279 1216 66 died die VBD 14279 1216 67 during during IN 14279 1216 68 that that DT 14279 1216 69 period period NN 14279 1216 70 . . . 14279 1217 1 In in IN 14279 1217 2 order order NN 14279 1217 3 to to TO 14279 1217 4 do do VB 14279 1217 5 this this DT 14279 1217 6 , , , 14279 1217 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1217 8 should should MD 14279 1217 9 require require VB 14279 1217 10 , , , 14279 1217 11 to to TO 14279 1217 12 begin begin VB 14279 1217 13 with with IN 14279 1217 14 , , , 14279 1217 15 to to TO 14279 1217 16 have have VB 14279 1217 17 access access NN 14279 1217 18 to to IN 14279 1217 19 an an DT 14279 1217 20 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 1217 21 unbroken unbroken JJ 14279 1217 22 and and CC 14279 1217 23 perfect perfect JJ 14279 1217 24 succession succession NN 14279 1217 25 of of IN 14279 1217 26 all all PDT 14279 1217 27 the the DT 14279 1217 28 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1217 29 which which WDT 14279 1217 30 have have VBP 14279 1217 31 ever ever RB 14279 1217 32 been be VBN 14279 1217 33 laid lay VBN 14279 1217 34 down down RP 14279 1217 35 since since IN 14279 1217 36 the the DT 14279 1217 37 beginning beginning NN 14279 1217 38 . . . 14279 1218 1 If if IN 14279 1218 2 , , , 14279 1218 3 however however RB 14279 1218 4 , , , 14279 1218 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1218 6 ask ask VBP 14279 1218 7 the the DT 14279 1218 8 physical physical JJ 14279 1218 9 geologist geologist NN 14279 1218 10 if if IN 14279 1218 11 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1218 12 is be VBZ 14279 1218 13 in in IN 14279 1218 14 possession possession NN 14279 1218 15 of of IN 14279 1218 16 any any DT 14279 1218 17 such such JJ 14279 1218 18 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 14279 1218 19 series series NN 14279 1218 20 , , , 14279 1218 21 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1218 22 will will MD 14279 1218 23 at at IN 14279 1218 24 once once RB 14279 1218 25 answer answer VB 14279 1218 26 in in IN 14279 1218 27 the the DT 14279 1218 28 negative negative NN 14279 1218 29 . . . 14279 1219 1 So so RB 14279 1219 2 far far RB 14279 1219 3 from from IN 14279 1219 4 the the DT 14279 1219 5 geological geological JJ 14279 1219 6 series series NN 14279 1219 7 being be VBG 14279 1219 8 a a DT 14279 1219 9 perfect perfect JJ 14279 1219 10 one one NN 14279 1219 11 , , , 14279 1219 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1219 13 is be VBZ 14279 1219 14 interrupted interrupt VBN 14279 1219 15 by by IN 14279 1219 16 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1219 17 gaps gap NNS 14279 1219 18 of of IN 14279 1219 19 unknown unknown JJ 14279 1219 20 length length NN 14279 1219 21 , , , 14279 1219 22 many many JJ 14279 1219 23 of of IN 14279 1219 24 which which WDT 14279 1219 25 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1219 26 can can MD 14279 1219 27 never never RB 14279 1219 28 expect expect VB 14279 1219 29 to to TO 14279 1219 30 fill fill VB 14279 1219 31 up up RP 14279 1219 32 . . . 14279 1220 1 Nor nor CC 14279 1220 2 are be VBP 14279 1220 3 the the DT 14279 1220 4 proofs proof NNS 14279 1220 5 of of IN 14279 1220 6 this this DT 14279 1220 7 far far RB 14279 1220 8 to to TO 14279 1220 9 seek seek VB 14279 1220 10 . . . 14279 1221 1 Apart apart RB 14279 1221 2 from from IN 14279 1221 3 the the DT 14279 1221 4 facts fact NNS 14279 1221 5 that that WDT 14279 1221 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1221 7 have have VBP 14279 1221 8 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 1221 9 examined examine VBN 14279 1221 10 only only RB 14279 1221 11 a a DT 14279 1221 12 limited limited JJ 14279 1221 13 portion portion NN 14279 1221 14 of of IN 14279 1221 15 the the DT 14279 1221 16 dry dry JJ 14279 1221 17 land land NN 14279 1221 18 , , , 14279 1221 19 that that IN 14279 1221 20 nearly nearly RB 14279 1221 21 two two CD 14279 1221 22 - - HYPH 14279 1221 23 thirds third NNS 14279 1221 24 of of IN 14279 1221 25 the the DT 14279 1221 26 entire entire JJ 14279 1221 27 area area NN 14279 1221 28 of of IN 14279 1221 29 the the DT 14279 1221 30 globe globe NN 14279 1221 31 is be VBZ 14279 1221 32 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 14279 1221 33 to to IN 14279 1221 34 geological geological JJ 14279 1221 35 investigation investigation NN 14279 1221 36 in in IN 14279 1221 37 consequence consequence NN 14279 1221 38 of of IN 14279 1221 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1221 40 being be VBG 14279 1221 41 covered cover VBN 14279 1221 42 by by IN 14279 1221 43 the the DT 14279 1221 44 sea sea NN 14279 1221 45 , , , 14279 1221 46 that that IN 14279 1221 47 many many JJ 14279 1221 48 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1221 49 can can MD 14279 1221 50 be be VB 14279 1221 51 shown show VBN 14279 1221 52 to to TO 14279 1221 53 have have VB 14279 1221 54 been be VBN 14279 1221 55 more more RBR 14279 1221 56 or or CC 14279 1221 57 less less RBR 14279 1221 58 completely completely RB 14279 1221 59 destroyed destroy VBN 14279 1221 60 subsequent subsequent JJ 14279 1221 61 to to IN 14279 1221 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1221 63 deposition deposition NN 14279 1221 64 , , , 14279 1221 65 and and CC 14279 1221 66 that that IN 14279 1221 67 there there EX 14279 1221 68 may may MD 14279 1221 69 be be VB 14279 1221 70 many many JJ 14279 1221 71 areas area NNS 14279 1221 72 in in IN 14279 1221 73 which which WDT 14279 1221 74 living live VBG 14279 1221 75 beings being NNS 14279 1221 76 exist exist VBP 14279 1221 77 where where WRB 14279 1221 78 no no DT 14279 1221 79 rock rock NN 14279 1221 80 is be VBZ 14279 1221 81 in in IN 14279 1221 82 process process NN 14279 1221 83 of of IN 14279 1221 84 formation formation NN 14279 1221 85 , , , 14279 1221 86 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1221 87 have have VBP 14279 1221 88 the the DT 14279 1221 89 broad broad JJ 14279 1221 90 fact fact NN 14279 1221 91 that that IN 14279 1221 92 rock rock NN 14279 1221 93 - - HYPH 14279 1221 94 deposition deposition NN 14279 1221 95 only only RB 14279 1221 96 goes go VBZ 14279 1221 97 on on RP 14279 1221 98 to to IN 14279 1221 99 any any DT 14279 1221 100 extent extent NN 14279 1221 101 in in IN 14279 1221 102 water water NN 14279 1221 103 , , , 14279 1221 104 and and CC 14279 1221 105 that that IN 14279 1221 106 the the DT 14279 1221 107 earth earth NN 14279 1221 108 must must MD 14279 1221 109 have have VB 14279 1221 110 always always RB 14279 1221 111 consisted consist VBN 14279 1221 112 partly partly RB 14279 1221 113 of of IN 14279 1221 114 dry dry JJ 14279 1221 115 land land NN 14279 1221 116 and and CC 14279 1221 117 partly partly RB 14279 1221 118 of of IN 14279 1221 119 water water NN 14279 1221 120 -- -- : 14279 1221 121 at at IN 14279 1221 122 any any DT 14279 1221 123 rate rate NN 14279 1221 124 , , , 14279 1221 125 so so RB 14279 1221 126 far far RB 14279 1221 127 as as IN 14279 1221 128 any any DT 14279 1221 129 period period NN 14279 1221 130 of of IN 14279 1221 131 which which WDT 14279 1221 132 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1221 133 have have VBP 14279 1221 134 geological geological JJ 14279 1221 135 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 1221 136 is be VBZ 14279 1221 137 concerned concern VBN 14279 1221 138 . . . 14279 1222 1 There there EX 14279 1222 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1222 3 must must MD 14279 1222 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1222 5 , , , 14279 1222 6 therefore therefore RB 14279 1222 7 , , , 14279 1222 8 always always RB 14279 1222 9 have have VBP 14279 1222 10 existed exist VBN 14279 1222 11 , , , 14279 1222 12 at at IN 14279 1222 13 some some DT 14279 1222 14 part part NN 14279 1222 15 or or CC 14279 1222 16 another another DT 14279 1222 17 of of IN 14279 1222 18 the the DT 14279 1222 19 earth earth NN 14279 1222 20 's 's POS 14279 1222 21 surface surface NN 14279 1222 22 , , , 14279 1222 23 areas area NNS 14279 1222 24 where where WRB 14279 1222 25 no no DT 14279 1222 26 deposition deposition NN 14279 1222 27 of of IN 14279 1222 28 rock rock NN 14279 1222 29 was be VBD 14279 1222 30 going go VBG 14279 1222 31 on on RP 14279 1222 32 , , , 14279 1222 33 and and CC 14279 1222 34 the the DT 14279 1222 35 proof proof NN 14279 1222 36 of of IN 14279 1222 37 this this DT 14279 1222 38 is be VBZ 14279 1222 39 to to TO 14279 1222 40 be be VB 14279 1222 41 found find VBN 14279 1222 42 in in IN 14279 1222 43 the the DT 14279 1222 44 well well RB 14279 1222 45 - - HYPH 14279 1222 46 known know VBN 14279 1222 47 phenomenon phenomenon NN 14279 1222 48 of of IN 14279 1222 49 " " `` 14279 1222 50 _ _ NNP 14279 1222 51 unconformability unconformability NN 14279 1222 52 _ _ NNP 14279 1222 53 . . . 14279 1222 54 " " '' 14279 1223 1 Whenever whenever WRB 14279 1223 2 , , , 14279 1223 3 namely namely RB 14279 1223 4 , , , 14279 1223 5 deposition deposition NN 14279 1223 6 of of IN 14279 1223 7 sediment sediment NN 14279 1223 8 is be VBZ 14279 1223 9 continuously continuously RB 14279 1223 10 going go VBG 14279 1223 11 on on RP 14279 1223 12 within within IN 14279 1223 13 the the DT 14279 1223 14 limits limit NNS 14279 1223 15 of of IN 14279 1223 16 a a DT 14279 1223 17 single single JJ 14279 1223 18 ocean ocean NN 14279 1223 19 , , , 14279 1223 20 the the DT 14279 1223 21 beds bed NNS 14279 1223 22 which which WDT 14279 1223 23 are be VBP 14279 1223 24 laid lay VBN 14279 1223 25 down down RP 14279 1223 26 succeed succeed VB 14279 1223 27 one one CD 14279 1223 28 another another DT 14279 1223 29 in in IN 14279 1223 30 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 14279 1223 31 and and CC 14279 1223 32 regular regular JJ 14279 1223 33 sequence sequence NN 14279 1223 34 . . . 14279 1224 1 Such such JJ 14279 1224 2 beds bed NNS 14279 1224 3 are be VBP 14279 1224 4 said say VBN 14279 1224 5 to to TO 14279 1224 6 be be VB 14279 1224 7 " " `` 14279 1224 8 conformable conformable JJ 14279 1224 9 , , , 14279 1224 10 " " '' 14279 1224 11 and and CC 14279 1224 12 there there EX 14279 1224 13 are be VBP 14279 1224 14 many many JJ 14279 1224 15 rock rock NN 14279 1224 16 - - HYPH 14279 1224 17 groups group NNS 14279 1224 18 known know VBN 14279 1224 19 where where WRB 14279 1224 20 one one PRP 14279 1224 21 may may MD 14279 1224 22 pass pass VB 14279 1224 23 through through RP 14279 1224 24 fifteen fifteen CD 14279 1224 25 or or CC 14279 1224 26 twenty twenty CD 14279 1224 27 thousand thousand CD 14279 1224 28 feet foot NNS 14279 1224 29 of of IN 14279 1224 30 strata strata NN 14279 1224 31 without without IN 14279 1224 32 a a DT 14279 1224 33 break break NN 14279 1224 34 -- -- : 14279 1224 35 indicating indicate VBG 14279 1224 36 that that IN 14279 1224 37 the the DT 14279 1224 38 beds bed NNS 14279 1224 39 had have VBD 14279 1224 40 been be VBN 14279 1224 41 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1224 42 in in IN 14279 1224 43 an an DT 14279 1224 44 area area NN 14279 1224 45 which which WDT 14279 1224 46 remained remain VBD 14279 1224 47 continuously continuously RB 14279 1224 48 covered cover VBN 14279 1224 49 by by IN 14279 1224 50 the the DT 14279 1224 51 sea sea NN 14279 1224 52 . . . 14279 1225 1 On on IN 14279 1225 2 the the DT 14279 1225 3 other other JJ 14279 1225 4 hand hand NN 14279 1225 5 , , , 14279 1225 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1225 7 commonly commonly RB 14279 1225 8 find find VBP 14279 1225 9 that that IN 14279 1225 10 there there EX 14279 1225 11 is be VBZ 14279 1225 12 no no DT 14279 1225 13 such such JJ 14279 1225 14 regular regular JJ 14279 1225 15 succession succession NN 14279 1225 16 when when WRB 14279 1225 17 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1225 18 pass pass VBP 14279 1225 19 from from IN 14279 1225 20 one one CD 14279 1225 21 great great JJ 14279 1225 22 formation formation NN 14279 1225 23 to to IN 14279 1225 24 another another DT 14279 1225 25 , , , 14279 1225 26 but but CC 14279 1225 27 that that IN 14279 1225 28 , , , 14279 1225 29 on on IN 14279 1225 30 the the DT 14279 1225 31 contrary contrary NN 14279 1225 32 , , , 14279 1225 33 the the DT 14279 1225 34 younger young JJR 14279 1225 35 formation formation NN 14279 1225 36 rests rest NNS 14279 1225 37 " " '' 14279 1225 38 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 1225 39 , , , 14279 1225 40 " " '' 14279 1225 41 as as IN 14279 1225 42 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1225 43 is be VBZ 14279 1225 44 called call VBN 14279 1225 45 , , , 14279 1225 46 either either CC 14279 1225 47 upon upon IN 14279 1225 48 the the DT 14279 1225 49 formation formation NN 14279 1225 50 immediately immediately RB 14279 1225 51 preceding precede VBG 14279 1225 52 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1225 53 in in IN 14279 1225 54 point point NN 14279 1225 55 of of IN 14279 1225 56 time time NN 14279 1225 57 , , , 14279 1225 58 or or CC 14279 1225 59 upon upon IN 14279 1225 60 some some DT 14279 1225 61 still still RB 14279 1225 62 older old JJR 14279 1225 63 one one CD 14279 1225 64 . . . 14279 1226 1 The the DT 14279 1226 2 essential essential JJ 14279 1226 3 physical physical JJ 14279 1226 4 feature feature NN 14279 1226 5 of of IN 14279 1226 6 this this DT 14279 1226 7 unconformability unconformability NN 14279 1226 8 is be VBZ 14279 1226 9 that that IN 14279 1226 10 the the DT 14279 1226 11 beds bed NNS 14279 1226 12 of of IN 14279 1226 13 the the DT 14279 1226 14 younger young JJR 14279 1226 15 formation formation NN 14279 1226 16 rest rest NN 14279 1226 17 upon upon IN 14279 1226 18 a a DT 14279 1226 19 worn worn JJ 14279 1226 20 and and CC 14279 1226 21 eroded erode VBN 14279 1226 22 surface surface NN 14279 1226 23 formed form VBN 14279 1226 24 by by IN 14279 1226 25 the the DT 14279 1226 26 beds bed NNS 14279 1226 27 of of IN 14279 1226 28 the the DT 14279 1226 29 older old JJR 14279 1226 30 series series NN 14279 1226 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1226 32 fig fig NN 14279 1226 33 . . . 14279 1227 1 18 18 CD 14279 1227 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1227 3 ; ; : 14279 1227 4 and and CC 14279 1227 5 a a DT 14279 1227 6 moment moment NN 14279 1227 7 's 's POS 14279 1227 8 consideration consideration NN 14279 1227 9 will will MD 14279 1227 10 show show VB 14279 1227 11 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1227 12 what what WP 14279 1227 13 this this DT 14279 1227 14 indicates indicate VBZ 14279 1227 15 . . . 14279 1228 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1228 2 indicates indicate VBZ 14279 1228 3 , , , 14279 1228 4 beyond beyond IN 14279 1228 5 the the DT 14279 1228 6 possibility possibility NN 14279 1228 7 of of IN 14279 1228 8 misconception misconception NN 14279 1228 9 , , , 14279 1228 10 that that IN 14279 1228 11 there there EX 14279 1228 12 was be VBD 14279 1228 13 an an DT 14279 1228 14 interval interval NN 14279 1228 15 between between IN 14279 1228 16 the the DT 14279 1228 17 deposition deposition NN 14279 1228 18 of of IN 14279 1228 19 the the DT 14279 1228 20 older old JJR 14279 1228 21 series series NN 14279 1228 22 and and CC 14279 1228 23 that that DT 14279 1228 24 of of IN 14279 1228 25 the the DT 14279 1228 26 newer new JJR 14279 1228 27 series series NN 14279 1228 28 of of IN 14279 1228 29 strata strata NNP 14279 1228 30 ; ; , 14279 1228 31 and and CC 14279 1228 32 that that IN 14279 1228 33 during during IN 14279 1228 34 this this DT 14279 1228 35 interval interval NN 14279 1228 36 the the DT 14279 1228 37 older old JJR 14279 1228 38 beds bed NNS 14279 1228 39 were be VBD 14279 1228 40 raised raise VBN 14279 1228 41 above above IN 14279 1228 42 the the DT 14279 1228 43 sea sea NN 14279 1228 44 - - HYPH 14279 1228 45 level level NN 14279 1228 46 , , , 14279 1228 47 so so IN 14279 1228 48 as as IN 14279 1228 49 to to TO 14279 1228 50 form form VB 14279 1228 51 dry dry JJ 14279 1228 52 land land NN 14279 1228 53 , , , 14279 1228 54 and and CC 14279 1228 55 were be VBD 14279 1228 56 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 1228 57 depressed depressed JJ 14279 1228 58 again again RB 14279 1228 59 beneath beneath IN 14279 1228 60 the the DT 14279 1228 61 waters water NNS 14279 1228 62 , , , 14279 1228 63 to to TO 14279 1228 64 receive receive VB 14279 1228 65 upon upon IN 14279 1228 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1228 67 worn wear VBN 14279 1228 68 and and CC 14279 1228 69 wasted waste VBN 14279 1228 70 upper upper JJ 14279 1228 71 surface surface NN 14279 1228 72 the the DT 14279 1228 73 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1228 74 of of IN 14279 1228 75 the the DT 14279 1228 76 later later JJ 14279 1228 77 group group NN 14279 1228 78 . . . 14279 1229 1 During during IN 14279 1229 2 the the DT 14279 1229 3 interval interval NN 14279 1229 4 thus thus RB 14279 1229 5 indicated indicate VBN 14279 1229 6 , , , 14279 1229 7 the the DT 14279 1229 8 deposition deposition NN 14279 1229 9 of of IN 14279 1229 10 rock rock NN 14279 1229 11 must must MD 14279 1229 12 of of IN 14279 1229 13 necessity necessity NN 14279 1229 14 have have VBP 14279 1229 15 been be VBN 14279 1229 16 proceeding proceed VBG 14279 1229 17 more more RBR 14279 1229 18 or or CC 14279 1229 19 less less RBR 14279 1229 20 actively actively RB 14279 1229 21 in in IN 14279 1229 22 other other JJ 14279 1229 23 areas area NNS 14279 1229 24 . . . 14279 1230 1 Every every DT 14279 1230 2 unconformity unconformity NN 14279 1230 3 , , , 14279 1230 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 1230 5 , , , 14279 1230 6 indicates indicate VBZ 14279 1230 7 that that IN 14279 1230 8 at at IN 14279 1230 9 the the DT 14279 1230 10 spot spot NN 14279 1230 11 where where WRB 14279 1230 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1230 13 occurs occur VBZ 14279 1230 14 , , , 14279 1230 15 a a DT 14279 1230 16 more more RBR 14279 1230 17 or or CC 14279 1230 18 less less RBR 14279 1230 19 extensive extensive JJ 14279 1230 20 series series NN 14279 1230 21 of of IN 14279 1230 22 beds bed NNS 14279 1230 23 must must MD 14279 1230 24 be be VB 14279 1230 25 actually actually RB 14279 1230 26 missing missing JJ 14279 1230 27 ; ; : 14279 1230 28 and and CC 14279 1230 29 though though IN 14279 1230 30 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1230 31 may may MD 14279 1230 32 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1230 33 be be VB 14279 1230 34 able able JJ 14279 1230 35 to to TO 14279 1230 36 point point VB 14279 1230 37 to to IN 14279 1230 38 these these DT 14279 1230 39 missing miss VBG 14279 1230 40 strata strata NN 14279 1230 41 in in IN 14279 1230 42 other other JJ 14279 1230 43 areas area NNS 14279 1230 44 , , , 14279 1230 45 there there EX 14279 1230 46 yet yet RB 14279 1230 47 remains remain VBZ 14279 1230 48 a a DT 14279 1230 49 number number NN 14279 1230 50 of of IN 14279 1230 51 unconformities unconformitie NNS 14279 1230 52 for for IN 14279 1230 53 which which WDT 14279 1230 54 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1230 55 can can MD 14279 1230 56 not not RB 14279 1230 57 at at IN 14279 1230 58 present present JJ 14279 1230 59 supply supply NN 14279 1230 60 the the DT 14279 1230 61 deficiency deficiency NN 14279 1230 62 even even RB 14279 1230 63 in in IN 14279 1230 64 a a DT 14279 1230 65 partial partial JJ 14279 1230 66 manner manner NN 14279 1230 67 . . . 14279 1231 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1231 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1231 3 : : : 14279 1231 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1231 5 . . . 14279 1232 1 18.--Section 18.--section CD 14279 1232 2 showing show VBG 14279 1232 3 strata strata NN 14279 1232 4 of of IN 14279 1232 5 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 1232 6 age age NN 14279 1232 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1232 8 a a DT 14279 1232 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1232 10 resting rest VBG 14279 1232 11 upon upon IN 14279 1232 12 a a DT 14279 1232 13 worn worn JJ 14279 1232 14 and and CC 14279 1232 15 eroded erode VBN 14279 1232 16 surface surface NN 14279 1232 17 of of IN 14279 1232 18 White White NNP 14279 1232 19 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 1232 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1232 21 b b NNP 14279 1232 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1232 23 , , , 14279 1232 24 the the DT 14279 1232 25 stratification stratification NN 14279 1232 26 of of IN 14279 1232 27 which which WDT 14279 1232 28 is be VBZ 14279 1232 29 marked mark VBN 14279 1232 30 by by IN 14279 1232 31 lines line NNS 14279 1232 32 of of IN 14279 1232 33 flint flint NN 14279 1232 34 . . . 14279 1232 35 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1233 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1233 2 follows follow VBZ 14279 1233 3 from from IN 14279 1233 4 the the DT 14279 1233 5 above above JJ 14279 1233 6 that that IN 14279 1233 7 the the DT 14279 1233 8 series series NN 14279 1233 9 of of IN 14279 1233 10 stratified stratify VBN 14279 1233 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1233 12 is be VBZ 14279 1233 13 to to IN 14279 1233 14 a a DT 14279 1233 15 greater great JJR 14279 1233 16 or or CC 14279 1233 17 less less RBR 14279 1233 18 extent extent NN 14279 1233 19 irremediably irremediably RB 14279 1233 20 imperfect imperfect JJ 14279 1233 21 ; ; : 14279 1233 22 and and CC 14279 1233 23 in in IN 14279 1233 24 this this DT 14279 1233 25 imperfection imperfection NN 14279 1233 26 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1233 27 have have VBP 14279 1233 28 one one CD 14279 1233 29 great great JJ 14279 1233 30 cause cause NN 14279 1233 31 why why WRB 14279 1233 32 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1233 33 can can MD 14279 1233 34 never never RB 14279 1233 35 obtain obtain VB 14279 1233 36 a a DT 14279 1233 37 perfect perfect JJ 14279 1233 38 series series NN 14279 1233 39 of of IN 14279 1233 40 all all PDT 14279 1233 41 the the DT 14279 1233 42 animals animal NNS 14279 1233 43 and and CC 14279 1233 44 plants plant NNS 14279 1233 45 that that WDT 14279 1233 46 have have VBP 14279 1233 47 lived live VBN 14279 1233 48 upon upon IN 14279 1233 49 the the DT 14279 1233 50 globe globe NN 14279 1233 51 . . . 14279 1234 1 Wherever wherever WRB 14279 1234 2 one one CD 14279 1234 3 of of IN 14279 1234 4 these these DT 14279 1234 5 great great JJ 14279 1234 6 physical physical JJ 14279 1234 7 gaps gap NNS 14279 1234 8 occurs occur VBZ 14279 1234 9 , , , 14279 1234 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1234 11 find find VBP 14279 1234 12 , , , 14279 1234 13 as as IN 14279 1234 14 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1234 15 might may MD 14279 1234 16 expect expect VB 14279 1234 17 , , , 14279 1234 18 a a DT 14279 1234 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 1234 20 break break NN 14279 1234 21 in in IN 14279 1234 22 the the DT 14279 1234 23 series series NN 14279 1234 24 of of IN 14279 1234 25 life life NN 14279 1234 26 - - HYPH 14279 1234 27 forms form NNS 14279 1234 28 . . . 14279 1235 1 In in IN 14279 1235 2 other other JJ 14279 1235 3 words word NNS 14279 1235 4 , , , 14279 1235 5 whenever whenever WRB 14279 1235 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1235 7 find find VBP 14279 1235 8 two two CD 14279 1235 9 formations formation NNS 14279 1235 10 to to TO 14279 1235 11 be be VB 14279 1235 12 unconformable unconformable JJ 14279 1235 13 , , , 14279 1235 14 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1235 15 shall shall MD 14279 1235 16 always always RB 14279 1235 17 find find VB 14279 1235 18 at at IN 14279 1235 19 the the DT 14279 1235 20 same same JJ 14279 1235 21 time time NN 14279 1235 22 that that IN 14279 1235 23 there there EX 14279 1235 24 is be VBZ 14279 1235 25 a a DT 14279 1235 26 great great JJ 14279 1235 27 difference difference NN 14279 1235 28 in in IN 14279 1235 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1235 30 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1235 31 , , , 14279 1235 32 and and CC 14279 1235 33 that that IN 14279 1235 34 many many JJ 14279 1235 35 of of IN 14279 1235 36 the the DT 14279 1235 37 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1235 38 of of IN 14279 1235 39 the the DT 14279 1235 40 older old JJR 14279 1235 41 formation formation NN 14279 1235 42 do do VBP 14279 1235 43 not not RB 14279 1235 44 survive survive VB 14279 1235 45 into into IN 14279 1235 46 the the DT 14279 1235 47 newer new JJR 14279 1235 48 , , , 14279 1235 49 whilst whilst IN 14279 1235 50 many many JJ 14279 1235 51 of of IN 14279 1235 52 those those DT 14279 1235 53 in in IN 14279 1235 54 the the DT 14279 1235 55 newer new JJR 14279 1235 56 are be VBP 14279 1235 57 not not RB 14279 1235 58 known know VBN 14279 1235 59 to to TO 14279 1235 60 occur occur VB 14279 1235 61 in in IN 14279 1235 62 the the DT 14279 1235 63 older old JJR 14279 1235 64 . . . 14279 1236 1 The the DT 14279 1236 2 cause cause NN 14279 1236 3 of of IN 14279 1236 4 this this DT 14279 1236 5 is be VBZ 14279 1236 6 , , , 14279 1236 7 obviously obviously RB 14279 1236 8 , , , 14279 1236 9 that that IN 14279 1236 10 the the DT 14279 1236 11 lapse lapse NN 14279 1236 12 of of IN 14279 1236 13 time time NN 14279 1236 14 , , , 14279 1236 15 indicated indicate VBN 14279 1236 16 by by IN 14279 1236 17 the the DT 14279 1236 18 unconformability unconformability NN 14279 1236 19 , , , 14279 1236 20 has have VBZ 14279 1236 21 been be VBN 14279 1236 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 1236 23 great great JJ 14279 1236 24 to to TO 14279 1236 25 allow allow VB 14279 1236 26 of of IN 14279 1236 27 the the DT 14279 1236 28 dying die VBG 14279 1236 29 out out RP 14279 1236 30 or or CC 14279 1236 31 modification modification NN 14279 1236 32 of of IN 14279 1236 33 many many JJ 14279 1236 34 of of IN 14279 1236 35 the the DT 14279 1236 36 older old JJR 14279 1236 37 forms form NNS 14279 1236 38 of of IN 14279 1236 39 life life NN 14279 1236 40 , , , 14279 1236 41 and and CC 14279 1236 42 the the DT 14279 1236 43 introduction introduction NN 14279 1236 44 of of IN 14279 1236 45 new new JJ 14279 1236 46 ones one NNS 14279 1236 47 by by IN 14279 1236 48 immigration immigration NN 14279 1236 49 . . . 14279 1237 1 Apart apart RB 14279 1237 2 , , , 14279 1237 3 however however RB 14279 1237 4 , , , 14279 1237 5 altogether altogether RB 14279 1237 6 , , , 14279 1237 7 from from IN 14279 1237 8 these these DT 14279 1237 9 great great JJ 14279 1237 10 physical physical JJ 14279 1237 11 breaks break NNS 14279 1237 12 and and CC 14279 1237 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1237 14 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 1237 15 breaks break NNS 14279 1237 16 in in IN 14279 1237 17 life life NN 14279 1237 18 , , , 14279 1237 19 there there EX 14279 1237 20 are be VBP 14279 1237 21 other other JJ 14279 1237 22 reasons reason NNS 14279 1237 23 why why WRB 14279 1237 24 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1237 25 can can MD 14279 1237 26 never never RB 14279 1237 27 become become VB 14279 1237 28 more more RBR 14279 1237 29 than than IN 14279 1237 30 partially partially RB 14279 1237 31 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 1237 32 with with IN 14279 1237 33 the the DT 14279 1237 34 former former JJ 14279 1237 35 denizens denizen NNS 14279 1237 36 of of IN 14279 1237 37 the the DT 14279 1237 38 globe globe NN 14279 1237 39 . . . 14279 1238 1 Foremost foremost RB 14279 1238 2 amongst amongst IN 14279 1238 3 these these DT 14279 1238 4 is be VBZ 14279 1238 5 the the DT 14279 1238 6 fact fact NN 14279 1238 7 that that IN 14279 1238 8 an an DT 14279 1238 9 enormous enormous JJ 14279 1238 10 number number NN 14279 1238 11 of of IN 14279 1238 12 animals animal NNS 14279 1238 13 possess possess VBP 14279 1238 14 no no DT 14279 1238 15 hard hard JJ 14279 1238 16 parts part NNS 14279 1238 17 of of IN 14279 1238 18 the the DT 14279 1238 19 nature nature NN 14279 1238 20 of of IN 14279 1238 21 a a DT 14279 1238 22 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1238 23 , , , 14279 1238 24 and and CC 14279 1238 25 are be VBP 14279 1238 26 therefore therefore RB 14279 1238 27 incapable incapable JJ 14279 1238 28 , , , 14279 1238 29 under under IN 14279 1238 30 any any DT 14279 1238 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 1238 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 14279 1238 33 , , , 14279 1238 34 of of IN 14279 1238 35 leaving leave VBG 14279 1238 36 behind behind IN 14279 1238 37 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1238 38 any any DT 14279 1238 39 traces trace NNS 14279 1238 40 of of IN 14279 1238 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1238 42 existence existence NN 14279 1238 43 . . . 14279 1239 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1239 2 is be VBZ 14279 1239 3 true true JJ 14279 1239 4 that that IN 14279 1239 5 there there EX 14279 1239 6 are be VBP 14279 1239 7 cases case NNS 14279 1239 8 in in IN 14279 1239 9 which which WDT 14279 1239 10 animals animal NNS 14279 1239 11 in in IN 14279 1239 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 1239 13 completely completely RB 14279 1239 14 soft soft JJ 14279 1239 15 - - HYPH 14279 1239 16 bodied bodied JJ 14279 1239 17 are be VBP 14279 1239 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 1239 19 able able JJ 14279 1239 20 to to TO 14279 1239 21 leave leave VB 14279 1239 22 marks mark NNS 14279 1239 23 by by IN 14279 1239 24 which which WDT 14279 1239 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1239 26 former former JJ 14279 1239 27 presence presence NN 14279 1239 28 can can MD 14279 1239 29 be be VB 14279 1239 30 detected detect VBN 14279 1239 31 : : : 14279 1239 32 Thus thus RB 14279 1239 33 every every DT 14279 1239 34 geologist geologist NN 14279 1239 35 is be VBZ 14279 1239 36 familiar familiar JJ 14279 1239 37 with with IN 14279 1239 38 the the DT 14279 1239 39 winding winding NN 14279 1239 40 and and CC 14279 1239 41 twisting twist VBG 14279 1239 42 " " `` 14279 1239 43 trails trail NNS 14279 1239 44 " " '' 14279 1239 45 formed form VBN 14279 1239 46 on on IN 14279 1239 47 the the DT 14279 1239 48 surface surface NN 14279 1239 49 of of IN 14279 1239 50 the the DT 14279 1239 51 strata strata NN 14279 1239 52 by by IN 14279 1239 53 sea sea NN 14279 1239 54 - - HYPH 14279 1239 55 worms worm NNS 14279 1239 56 ; ; : 14279 1239 57 and and CC 14279 1239 58 the the DT 14279 1239 59 impressions impression NNS 14279 1239 60 left leave VBN 14279 1239 61 by by IN 14279 1239 62 the the DT 14279 1239 63 stranded strand VBN 14279 1239 64 carcases carcase NNS 14279 1239 65 of of IN 14279 1239 66 Jelly Jelly NNP 14279 1239 67 - - , 14279 1239 68 fishes fish NNS 14279 1239 69 on on IN 14279 1239 70 the the DT 14279 1239 71 fine fine RB 14279 1239 72 - - HYPH 14279 1239 73 grained grain VBN 14279 1239 74 lithographic lithographic JJ 14279 1239 75 slates slate NNS 14279 1239 76 of of IN 14279 1239 77 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 14279 1239 78 supply supply VBP 14279 1239 79 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1239 80 with with IN 14279 1239 81 an an DT 14279 1239 82 example example NN 14279 1239 83 of of IN 14279 1239 84 how how WRB 14279 1239 85 a a DT 14279 1239 86 creature creature NN 14279 1239 87 which which WDT 14279 1239 88 is be VBZ 14279 1239 89 little little RB 14279 1239 90 more more JJR 14279 1239 91 than than IN 14279 1239 92 " " `` 14279 1239 93 organised organise VBN 14279 1239 94 sea sea NN 14279 1239 95 - - HYPH 14279 1239 96 water water NN 14279 1239 97 " " '' 14279 1239 98 may may MD 14279 1239 99 still still RB 14279 1239 100 make make VB 14279 1239 101 an an DT 14279 1239 102 abiding abide VBG 14279 1239 103 mark mark NN 14279 1239 104 upon upon IN 14279 1239 105 the the DT 14279 1239 106 sands sand NNS 14279 1239 107 of of IN 14279 1239 108 time time NN 14279 1239 109 . . . 14279 1240 1 As as IN 14279 1240 2 a a DT 14279 1240 3 general general JJ 14279 1240 4 rule rule NN 14279 1240 5 , , , 14279 1240 6 however however RB 14279 1240 7 , , , 14279 1240 8 animals animal NNS 14279 1240 9 which which WDT 14279 1240 10 have have VBP 14279 1240 11 no no DT 14279 1240 12 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 1240 13 are be VBP 14279 1240 14 incapable incapable JJ 14279 1240 15 of of IN 14279 1240 16 being be VBG 14279 1240 17 preserved preserve VBN 14279 1240 18 as as IN 14279 1240 19 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1240 20 , , , 14279 1240 21 and and CC 14279 1240 22 hence hence RB 14279 1240 23 there there EX 14279 1240 24 must must MD 14279 1240 25 always always RB 14279 1240 26 have have VB 14279 1240 27 been be VBN 14279 1240 28 a a DT 14279 1240 29 vast vast JJ 14279 1240 30 number number NN 14279 1240 31 of of IN 14279 1240 32 different different JJ 14279 1240 33 kinds kind NNS 14279 1240 34 of of IN 14279 1240 35 marine marine JJ 14279 1240 36 animals animal NNS 14279 1240 37 of of IN 14279 1240 38 which which WDT 14279 1240 39 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1240 40 have have VBP 14279 1240 41 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 1240 42 no no DT 14279 1240 43 record record NN 14279 1240 44 whatever whatever WDT 14279 1240 45 . . . 14279 1241 1 Again again RB 14279 1241 2 , , , 14279 1241 3 almost almost RB 14279 1241 4 all all PDT 14279 1241 5 the the DT 14279 1241 6 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 1241 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 1241 8 have have VBP 14279 1241 9 been be VBN 14279 1241 10 laid lay VBN 14279 1241 11 down down RP 14279 1241 12 in in IN 14279 1241 13 water water NN 14279 1241 14 ; ; : 14279 1241 15 and and CC 14279 1241 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1241 17 is be VBZ 14279 1241 18 a a DT 14279 1241 19 necessary necessary JJ 14279 1241 20 result result NN 14279 1241 21 of of IN 14279 1241 22 this this DT 14279 1241 23 that that WDT 14279 1241 24 the the DT 14279 1241 25 great great JJ 14279 1241 26 majority majority NN 14279 1241 27 of of IN 14279 1241 28 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1241 29 are be VBP 14279 1241 30 the the DT 14279 1241 31 remains remain NNS 14279 1241 32 of of IN 14279 1241 33 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 1241 34 animals animal NNS 14279 1241 35 . . . 14279 1242 1 The the DT 14279 1242 2 remains remain NNS 14279 1242 3 of of IN 14279 1242 4 air air NN 14279 1242 5 - - HYPH 14279 1242 6 breathing breathe VBG 14279 1242 7 animals animal NNS 14279 1242 8 , , , 14279 1242 9 whether whether IN 14279 1242 10 of of IN 14279 1242 11 the the DT 14279 1242 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14279 1242 13 of of IN 14279 1242 14 the the DT 14279 1242 15 land land NN 14279 1242 16 or or CC 14279 1242 17 of of IN 14279 1242 18 the the DT 14279 1242 19 air air NN 14279 1242 20 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1242 21 , , , 14279 1242 22 are be VBP 14279 1242 23 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 1242 24 rare rare JJ 14279 1242 25 as as IN 14279 1242 26 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1242 27 , , , 14279 1242 28 and and CC 14279 1242 29 the the DT 14279 1242 30 record record NN 14279 1242 31 of of IN 14279 1242 32 the the DT 14279 1242 33 past past JJ 14279 1242 34 existence existence NN 14279 1242 35 of of IN 14279 1242 36 these these DT 14279 1242 37 is be VBZ 14279 1242 38 much much RB 14279 1242 39 more more RBR 14279 1242 40 imperfect imperfect JJ 14279 1242 41 than than IN 14279 1242 42 is be VBZ 14279 1242 43 the the DT 14279 1242 44 case case NN 14279 1242 45 with with IN 14279 1242 46 animals animal NNS 14279 1242 47 living live VBG 14279 1242 48 in in IN 14279 1242 49 water water NN 14279 1242 50 . . . 14279 1243 1 Moreover moreover RB 14279 1243 2 , , , 14279 1243 3 the the DT 14279 1243 4 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 1243 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1243 6 are be VBP 14279 1243 7 not not RB 14279 1243 8 only only RB 14279 1243 9 almost almost RB 14279 1243 10 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 1243 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 1243 12 formations formation NNS 14279 1243 13 , , , 14279 1243 14 but but CC 14279 1243 15 the the DT 14279 1243 16 great great JJ 14279 1243 17 majority majority NN 14279 1243 18 are be VBP 14279 1243 19 marine marine JJ 14279 1243 20 , , , 14279 1243 21 and and CC 14279 1243 22 only only RB 14279 1243 23 a a DT 14279 1243 24 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 1243 25 small small JJ 14279 1243 26 number number NN 14279 1243 27 have have VBP 14279 1243 28 been be VBN 14279 1243 29 formed form VBN 14279 1243 30 by by IN 14279 1243 31 lakes lake NNS 14279 1243 32 and and CC 14279 1243 33 rivers river NNS 14279 1243 34 . . . 14279 1244 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1244 2 follows follow VBZ 14279 1244 3 from from IN 14279 1244 4 the the DT 14279 1244 5 foregoing foregoing NN 14279 1244 6 that that IN 14279 1244 7 the the DT 14279 1244 8 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1244 9 record record NN 14279 1244 10 is be VBZ 14279 1244 11 fullest full JJS 14279 1244 12 and and CC 14279 1244 13 most most RBS 14279 1244 14 complete complete JJ 14279 1244 15 so so RB 14279 1244 16 far far RB 14279 1244 17 as as IN 14279 1244 18 sea sea NN 14279 1244 19 - - HYPH 14279 1244 20 animals animal NNS 14279 1244 21 are be VBP 14279 1244 22 concerned concern VBN 14279 1244 23 , , , 14279 1244 24 though though IN 14279 1244 25 even even RB 14279 1244 26 here here RB 14279 1244 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1244 28 find find VBP 14279 1244 29 enormous enormous JJ 14279 1244 30 gaps gap NNS 14279 1244 31 , , , 14279 1244 32 owing owe VBG 14279 1244 33 to to IN 14279 1244 34 the the DT 14279 1244 35 absence absence NN 14279 1244 36 of of IN 14279 1244 37 hard hard JJ 14279 1244 38 structures structure NNS 14279 1244 39 in in IN 14279 1244 40 many many JJ 14279 1244 41 great great JJ 14279 1244 42 groups group NNS 14279 1244 43 ; ; , 14279 1244 44 of of IN 14279 1244 45 animals animal NNS 14279 1244 46 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 1244 47 fresh fresh JJ 14279 1244 48 waters water NNS 14279 1244 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1244 50 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 1244 51 is be VBZ 14279 1244 52 rendered render VBN 14279 1244 53 still still RB 14279 1244 54 further further RB 14279 1244 55 incomplete incomplete JJ 14279 1244 56 by by IN 14279 1244 57 the the DT 14279 1244 58 small small JJ 14279 1244 59 proportion proportion NN 14279 1244 60 that that WDT 14279 1244 61 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 14279 1244 62 and and CC 14279 1244 63 lacustrine lacustrine NN 14279 1244 64 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1244 65 bear bear VBP 14279 1244 66 to to IN 14279 1244 67 marine marine NNP 14279 1244 68 ; ; : 14279 1244 69 whilst whilst IN 14279 1244 70 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1244 71 have have VBP 14279 1244 72 only only RB 14279 1244 73 a a DT 14279 1244 74 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 14279 1244 75 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14279 1244 76 with with IN 14279 1244 77 the the DT 14279 1244 78 air air NN 14279 1244 79 - - HYPH 14279 1244 80 breathing breathing NN 14279 1244 81 animals animal NNS 14279 1244 82 which which WDT 14279 1244 83 inhabited inhabit VBD 14279 1244 84 the the DT 14279 1244 85 earth earth NN 14279 1244 86 during during IN 14279 1244 87 past past JJ 14279 1244 88 ages age NNS 14279 1244 89 . . . 14279 1245 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1245 2 , , , 14279 1245 3 the the DT 14279 1245 4 imperfection imperfection NN 14279 1245 5 of of IN 14279 1245 6 the the DT 14279 1245 7 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1245 8 record record NN 14279 1245 9 , , , 14279 1245 10 due due IN 14279 1245 11 to to IN 14279 1245 12 the the DT 14279 1245 13 causes cause NNS 14279 1245 14 above above IN 14279 1245 15 enumerated enumerate VBN 14279 1245 16 , , , 14279 1245 17 is be VBZ 14279 1245 18 greatly greatly RB 14279 1245 19 aggravated aggravate VBN 14279 1245 20 , , , 14279 1245 21 especially especially RB 14279 1245 22 as as IN 14279 1245 23 regards regard VBZ 14279 1245 24 the the DT 14279 1245 25 earlier early JJR 14279 1245 26 portion portion NN 14279 1245 27 of of IN 14279 1245 28 the the DT 14279 1245 29 earth earth NN 14279 1245 30 's 's POS 14279 1245 31 history history NN 14279 1245 32 , , , 14279 1245 33 by by IN 14279 1245 34 the the DT 14279 1245 35 fact fact NN 14279 1245 36 that that IN 14279 1245 37 many many JJ 14279 1245 38 rocks rock NNS 14279 1245 39 which which WDT 14279 1245 40 contained contain VBD 14279 1245 41 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1245 42 when when WRB 14279 1245 43 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1245 44 have have VBP 14279 1245 45 since since IN 14279 1245 46 been be VBN 14279 1245 47 rendered render VBN 14279 1245 48 barren barren JJ 14279 1245 49 of of IN 14279 1245 50 organic organic JJ 14279 1245 51 remains remain NNS 14279 1245 52 . . . 14279 1246 1 The the DT 14279 1246 2 principal principal JJ 14279 1246 3 cause cause NN 14279 1246 4 of of IN 14279 1246 5 this this DT 14279 1246 6 common common JJ 14279 1246 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 14279 1246 8 is be VBZ 14279 1246 9 what what WP 14279 1246 10 is be VBZ 14279 1246 11 known know VBN 14279 1246 12 as as IN 14279 1246 13 " " `` 14279 1246 14 metamorphism"--that metamorphism"--that NNP 14279 1246 15 is be VBZ 14279 1246 16 , , , 14279 1246 17 the the DT 14279 1246 18 subjection subjection NN 14279 1246 19 of of IN 14279 1246 20 the the DT 14279 1246 21 rock rock NN 14279 1246 22 to to IN 14279 1246 23 a a DT 14279 1246 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1246 25 amount amount NN 14279 1246 26 of of IN 14279 1246 27 heat heat NN 14279 1246 28 to to TO 14279 1246 29 cause cause VB 14279 1246 30 a a DT 14279 1246 31 rearrangement rearrangement NN 14279 1246 32 of of IN 14279 1246 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1246 34 particles particle NNS 14279 1246 35 . . . 14279 1247 1 When when WRB 14279 1247 2 at at IN 14279 1247 3 all all RB 14279 1247 4 of of IN 14279 1247 5 a a DT 14279 1247 6 pronounced pronounced JJ 14279 1247 7 character character NN 14279 1247 8 , , , 14279 1247 9 the the DT 14279 1247 10 result result NN 14279 1247 11 of of IN 14279 1247 12 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1247 13 action action NN 14279 1247 14 is be VBZ 14279 1247 15 invariably invariably RB 14279 1247 16 the the DT 14279 1247 17 obliteration obliteration NN 14279 1247 18 of of IN 14279 1247 19 any any DT 14279 1247 20 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1247 21 which which WDT 14279 1247 22 might may MD 14279 1247 23 have have VB 14279 1247 24 been be VBN 14279 1247 25 originally originally RB 14279 1247 26 present present JJ 14279 1247 27 in in IN 14279 1247 28 the the DT 14279 1247 29 rock rock NN 14279 1247 30 . . . 14279 1248 1 Metamorphism Metamorphism NNP 14279 1248 2 may may MD 14279 1248 3 affect affect VB 14279 1248 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 1248 5 of of IN 14279 1248 6 any any DT 14279 1248 7 age age NN 14279 1248 8 , , , 14279 1248 9 though though IN 14279 1248 10 naturally naturally RB 14279 1248 11 more more RBR 14279 1248 12 prevalent prevalent JJ 14279 1248 13 in in IN 14279 1248 14 the the DT 14279 1248 15 older old JJR 14279 1248 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 1248 17 , , , 14279 1248 18 and and CC 14279 1248 19 to to IN 14279 1248 20 this this DT 14279 1248 21 cause cause NN 14279 1248 22 must must MD 14279 1248 23 be be VB 14279 1248 24 set set VBN 14279 1248 25 down down RP 14279 1248 26 an an DT 14279 1248 27 irreparable irreparable JJ 14279 1248 28 loss loss NN 14279 1248 29 of of IN 14279 1248 30 much much JJ 14279 1248 31 fossil fossil JJ 14279 1248 32 evidence evidence NN 14279 1248 33 . . . 14279 1249 1 The the DT 14279 1249 2 most most RBS 14279 1249 3 striking striking JJ 14279 1249 4 example example NN 14279 1249 5 which which WDT 14279 1249 6 is be VBZ 14279 1249 7 to to TO 14279 1249 8 be be VB 14279 1249 9 found find VBN 14279 1249 10 of of IN 14279 1249 11 this this DT 14279 1249 12 is be VBZ 14279 1249 13 the the DT 14279 1249 14 great great JJ 14279 1249 15 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1249 16 series series NN 14279 1249 17 , , , 14279 1249 18 which which WDT 14279 1249 19 comprises comprise VBZ 14279 1249 20 some some DT 14279 1249 21 30,000 30,000 CD 14279 1249 22 feet foot NNS 14279 1249 23 of of IN 14279 1249 24 highly highly RB 14279 1249 25 - - HYPH 14279 1249 26 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 14279 1249 27 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1249 28 , , , 14279 1249 29 but but CC 14279 1249 30 which which WDT 14279 1249 31 , , , 14279 1249 32 with with IN 14279 1249 33 one one CD 14279 1249 34 not not RB 14279 1249 35 wholly wholly RB 14279 1249 36 undisputed undisputed JJ 14279 1249 37 exception exception NN 14279 1249 38 , , , 14279 1249 39 has have VBZ 14279 1249 40 as as RB 14279 1249 41 yet yet RB 14279 1249 42 yielded yield VBN 14279 1249 43 no no DT 14279 1249 44 remains remain NNS 14279 1249 45 of of IN 14279 1249 46 living live VBG 14279 1249 47 beings being NNS 14279 1249 48 , , , 14279 1249 49 though though IN 14279 1249 50 there there EX 14279 1249 51 is be VBZ 14279 1249 52 strong strong JJ 14279 1249 53 evidence evidence NN 14279 1249 54 of of IN 14279 1249 55 the the DT 14279 1249 56 former former JJ 14279 1249 57 existence existence NN 14279 1249 58 in in IN 14279 1249 59 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1249 60 of of IN 14279 1249 61 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1249 62 . . . 14279 1250 1 Upon upon IN 14279 1250 2 the the DT 14279 1250 3 whole whole NN 14279 1250 4 , , , 14279 1250 5 then then RB 14279 1250 6 , , , 14279 1250 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1250 8 can can MD 14279 1250 9 not not RB 14279 1250 10 doubt doubt VB 14279 1250 11 that that IN 14279 1250 12 the the DT 14279 1250 13 earth earth NN 14279 1250 14 's 's POS 14279 1250 15 crust crust NN 14279 1250 16 , , , 14279 1250 17 so so RB 14279 1250 18 far far RB 14279 1250 19 as as RB 14279 1250 20 yet yet RB 14279 1250 21 deciphered decipher VBN 14279 1250 22 by by IN 14279 1250 23 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1250 24 , , , 14279 1250 25 presents present VBZ 14279 1250 26 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1250 27 with with IN 14279 1250 28 but but CC 14279 1250 29 a a DT 14279 1250 30 very very RB 14279 1250 31 imperfect imperfect JJ 14279 1250 32 record record NN 14279 1250 33 of of IN 14279 1250 34 the the DT 14279 1250 35 past past NN 14279 1250 36 . . . 14279 1251 1 Whether whether IN 14279 1251 2 the the DT 14279 1251 3 known know VBN 14279 1251 4 and and CC 14279 1251 5 admitted admit VBN 14279 1251 6 imperfections imperfection NNS 14279 1251 7 of of IN 14279 1251 8 the the DT 14279 1251 9 geological geological JJ 14279 1251 10 and and CC 14279 1251 11 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1251 12 records record NNS 14279 1251 13 are be VBP 14279 1251 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 1251 15 serious serious JJ 14279 1251 16 to to TO 14279 1251 17 account account VB 14279 1251 18 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 14279 1251 19 for for IN 14279 1251 20 the the DT 14279 1251 21 deficiency deficiency NN 14279 1251 22 of of IN 14279 1251 23 direct direct JJ 14279 1251 24 evidence evidence NN 14279 1251 25 recognisable recognisable JJ 14279 1251 26 in in IN 14279 1251 27 some some DT 14279 1251 28 modern modern JJ 14279 1251 29 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 14279 1251 30 , , , 14279 1251 31 may may MD 14279 1251 32 be be VB 14279 1251 33 a a DT 14279 1251 34 matter matter NN 14279 1251 35 of of IN 14279 1251 36 individual individual JJ 14279 1251 37 opinion opinion NN 14279 1251 38 . . . 14279 1252 1 There there EX 14279 1252 2 can can MD 14279 1252 3 , , , 14279 1252 4 however however RB 14279 1252 5 , , , 14279 1252 6 be be VB 14279 1252 7 little little JJ 14279 1252 8 doubt doubt NN 14279 1252 9 that that IN 14279 1252 10 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1252 11 are be VBP 14279 1252 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 1252 13 extensive extensive JJ 14279 1252 14 to to TO 14279 1252 15 throw throw VB 14279 1252 16 the the DT 14279 1252 17 balance balance NN 14279 1252 18 of of IN 14279 1252 19 evidence evidence NN 14279 1252 20 decisively decisively RB 14279 1252 21 in in IN 14279 1252 22 favour favour NN 14279 1252 23 of of IN 14279 1252 24 some some DT 14279 1252 25 theory theory NN 14279 1252 26 of of IN 14279 1252 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1252 28 continuity continuity NN 14279 1252 29 _ _ NNP 14279 1252 30 , , , 14279 1252 31 as as IN 14279 1252 32 opposed oppose VBN 14279 1252 33 to to IN 14279 1252 34 any any DT 14279 1252 35 theory theory NN 14279 1252 36 of of IN 14279 1252 37 intermittent intermittent JJ 14279 1252 38 and and CC 14279 1252 39 occasional occasional JJ 14279 1252 40 action action NN 14279 1252 41 . . . 14279 1253 1 The the DT 14279 1253 2 apparent apparent JJ 14279 1253 3 breaks break NNS 14279 1253 4 which which WDT 14279 1253 5 divide divide VBP 14279 1253 6 the the DT 14279 1253 7 great great JJ 14279 1253 8 series series NN 14279 1253 9 of of IN 14279 1253 10 the the DT 14279 1253 11 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1253 12 rocks rock NNS 14279 1253 13 into into IN 14279 1253 14 a a DT 14279 1253 15 number number NN 14279 1253 16 of of IN 14279 1253 17 isolated isolated JJ 14279 1253 18 formations formation NNS 14279 1253 19 , , , 14279 1253 20 are be VBP 14279 1253 21 not not RB 14279 1253 22 marks mark NNS 14279 1253 23 of of IN 14279 1253 24 mighty mighty JJ 14279 1253 25 and and CC 14279 1253 26 general general JJ 14279 1253 27 convulsions convulsion NNS 14279 1253 28 of of IN 14279 1253 29 nature nature NN 14279 1253 30 , , , 14279 1253 31 but but CC 14279 1253 32 are be VBP 14279 1253 33 simply simply RB 14279 1253 34 indications indication NNS 14279 1253 35 of of IN 14279 1253 36 the the DT 14279 1253 37 imperfection imperfection NN 14279 1253 38 of of IN 14279 1253 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1253 40 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 1253 41 . . . 14279 1254 1 Never never RB 14279 1254 2 , , , 14279 1254 3 in in IN 14279 1254 4 all all DT 14279 1254 5 probability probability NN 14279 1254 6 , , , 14279 1254 7 shall shall MD 14279 1254 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1254 9 be be VB 14279 1254 10 able able JJ 14279 1254 11 to to TO 14279 1254 12 point point VB 14279 1254 13 to to IN 14279 1254 14 a a DT 14279 1254 15 complete complete JJ 14279 1254 16 series series NN 14279 1254 17 of of IN 14279 1254 18 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1254 19 , , , 14279 1254 20 or or CC 14279 1254 21 a a DT 14279 1254 22 complete complete JJ 14279 1254 23 succession succession NN 14279 1254 24 of of IN 14279 1254 25 life life NN 14279 1254 26 linking link VBG 14279 1254 27 one one CD 14279 1254 28 great great JJ 14279 1254 29 geological geological JJ 14279 1254 30 period period NN 14279 1254 31 to to IN 14279 1254 32 another another DT 14279 1254 33 . . . 14279 1255 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 1255 2 , , , 14279 1255 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1255 4 may may MD 14279 1255 5 well well RB 14279 1255 6 feel feel VB 14279 1255 7 sure sure JJ 14279 1255 8 that that IN 14279 1255 9 such such JJ 14279 1255 10 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1255 11 and and CC 14279 1255 12 such such PDT 14279 1255 13 an an DT 14279 1255 14 unbroken unbroken JJ 14279 1255 15 succession succession NN 14279 1255 16 must must MD 14279 1255 17 have have VB 14279 1255 18 existed exist VBN 14279 1255 19 at at IN 14279 1255 20 one one CD 14279 1255 21 time time NN 14279 1255 22 . . . 14279 1256 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1256 2 are be VBP 14279 1256 3 compelled compel VBN 14279 1256 4 to to TO 14279 1256 5 believe believe VB 14279 1256 6 that that IN 14279 1256 7 nowhere nowhere RB 14279 1256 8 in in IN 14279 1256 9 the the DT 14279 1256 10 long long JJ 14279 1256 11 series series NN 14279 1256 12 of of IN 14279 1256 13 the the DT 14279 1256 14 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 1256 15 rocks rock NNS 14279 1256 16 has have VBZ 14279 1256 17 there there EX 14279 1256 18 been be VBN 14279 1256 19 a a DT 14279 1256 20 total total JJ 14279 1256 21 break break NN 14279 1256 22 , , , 14279 1256 23 but but CC 14279 1256 24 that that IN 14279 1256 25 there there EX 14279 1256 26 must must MD 14279 1256 27 have have VB 14279 1256 28 been be VBN 14279 1256 29 a a DT 14279 1256 30 complete complete JJ 14279 1256 31 continuity continuity NN 14279 1256 32 of of IN 14279 1256 33 life life NN 14279 1256 34 , , , 14279 1256 35 and and CC 14279 1256 36 a a DT 14279 1256 37 more more RBR 14279 1256 38 or or CC 14279 1256 39 less less RBR 14279 1256 40 complete complete JJ 14279 1256 41 continuity continuity NN 14279 1256 42 of of IN 14279 1256 43 sedimentation sedimentation NN 14279 1256 44 , , , 14279 1256 45 from from IN 14279 1256 46 the the DT 14279 1256 47 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1256 48 period period NN 14279 1256 49 to to IN 14279 1256 50 the the DT 14279 1256 51 present present JJ 14279 1256 52 day day NN 14279 1256 53 . . . 14279 1257 1 One one CD 14279 1257 2 generation generation NN 14279 1257 3 hands hand VBZ 14279 1257 4 on on IN 14279 1257 5 the the DT 14279 1257 6 lamp lamp NN 14279 1257 7 of of IN 14279 1257 8 life life NN 14279 1257 9 to to IN 14279 1257 10 the the DT 14279 1257 11 next next JJ 14279 1257 12 , , , 14279 1257 13 and and CC 14279 1257 14 each each DT 14279 1257 15 system system NN 14279 1257 16 of of IN 14279 1257 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 1257 18 is be VBZ 14279 1257 19 the the DT 14279 1257 20 direct direct JJ 14279 1257 21 offspring offspring NN 14279 1257 22 of of IN 14279 1257 23 those those DT 14279 1257 24 which which WDT 14279 1257 25 preceded precede VBD 14279 1257 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1257 27 in in IN 14279 1257 28 time time NN 14279 1257 29 . . . 14279 1258 1 Though though IN 14279 1258 2 there there EX 14279 1258 3 has have VBZ 14279 1258 4 not not RB 14279 1258 5 been be VBN 14279 1258 6 continuity continuity NN 14279 1258 7 in in IN 14279 1258 8 any any DT 14279 1258 9 given give VBN 14279 1258 10 area area NN 14279 1258 11 , , , 14279 1258 12 still still RB 14279 1258 13 the the DT 14279 1258 14 geological geological JJ 14279 1258 15 chain chain NN 14279 1258 16 could could MD 14279 1258 17 never never RB 14279 1258 18 have have VB 14279 1258 19 been be VBN 14279 1258 20 snapped snap VBN 14279 1258 21 at at IN 14279 1258 22 one one CD 14279 1258 23 point point NN 14279 1258 24 , , , 14279 1258 25 and and CC 14279 1258 26 taken take VBN 14279 1258 27 up up RP 14279 1258 28 again again RB 14279 1258 29 at at IN 14279 1258 30 a a DT 14279 1258 31 totally totally RB 14279 1258 32 different different JJ 14279 1258 33 one one CD 14279 1258 34 . . . 14279 1259 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1259 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1259 3 arrive arrive VBP 14279 1259 4 at at IN 14279 1259 5 the the DT 14279 1259 6 conviction conviction NN 14279 1259 7 that that IN 14279 1259 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1259 9 continuity continuity NN 14279 1259 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1259 11 is be VBZ 14279 1259 12 the the DT 14279 1259 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 14279 1259 14 law law NN 14279 1259 15 of of IN 14279 1259 16 geology geology NN 14279 1259 17 , , , 14279 1259 18 as as IN 14279 1259 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1259 20 is be VBZ 14279 1259 21 of of IN 14279 1259 22 the the DT 14279 1259 23 other other JJ 14279 1259 24 sciences science NNS 14279 1259 25 , , , 14279 1259 26 and and CC 14279 1259 27 that that IN 14279 1259 28 the the DT 14279 1259 29 lines line NNS 14279 1259 30 of of IN 14279 1259 31 demarcation demarcation NN 14279 1259 32 between between IN 14279 1259 33 the the DT 14279 1259 34 great great JJ 14279 1259 35 formations formation NNS 14279 1259 36 are be VBP 14279 1259 37 but but CC 14279 1259 38 gaps gap NNS 14279 1259 39 in in IN 14279 1259 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1259 41 own own JJ 14279 1259 42 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 1259 43 . . . 14279 1260 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 1260 2 V. V. NNP 14279 1260 3 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 14279 1260 4 TO to TO 14279 1260 5 BE be VB 14279 1260 6 DRAWN draw VBN 14279 1260 7 FROM from IN 14279 1260 8 FOSSILS fossils NN 14279 1260 9 . . . 14279 1261 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1261 2 have have VBP 14279 1261 3 already already RB 14279 1261 4 seen see VBN 14279 1261 5 that that IN 14279 1261 6 geologists geologist NNS 14279 1261 7 have have VBP 14279 1261 8 been be VBN 14279 1261 9 led lead VBN 14279 1261 10 by by IN 14279 1261 11 the the DT 14279 1261 12 study study NN 14279 1261 13 of of IN 14279 1261 14 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1261 15 to to IN 14279 1261 16 the the DT 14279 1261 17 all all RB 14279 1261 18 - - HYPH 14279 1261 19 important important JJ 14279 1261 20 generalisation generalisation NN 14279 1261 21 that that WDT 14279 1261 22 the the DT 14279 1261 23 vast vast JJ 14279 1261 24 series series NN 14279 1261 25 of of IN 14279 1261 26 the the DT 14279 1261 27 Fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 1261 28 or or CC 14279 1261 29 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 14279 1261 30 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1261 31 may may MD 14279 1261 32 be be VB 14279 1261 33 divided divide VBN 14279 1261 34 into into IN 14279 1261 35 a a DT 14279 1261 36 number number NN 14279 1261 37 of of IN 14279 1261 38 definite definite JJ 14279 1261 39 groups group NNS 14279 1261 40 or or CC 14279 1261 41 " " `` 14279 1261 42 formations formation NNS 14279 1261 43 , , , 14279 1261 44 " " '' 14279 1261 45 each each DT 14279 1261 46 of of IN 14279 1261 47 which which WDT 14279 1261 48 is be VBZ 14279 1261 49 characterised characterise VBN 14279 1261 50 by by IN 14279 1261 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1261 52 organic organic JJ 14279 1261 53 remains remain NNS 14279 1261 54 . . . 14279 1262 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1262 2 may may MD 14279 1262 3 simply simply RB 14279 1262 4 be be VB 14279 1262 5 repeated repeat VBN 14279 1262 6 here here RB 14279 1262 7 that that IN 14279 1262 8 these these DT 14279 1262 9 formations formation NNS 14279 1262 10 are be VBP 14279 1262 11 not not RB 14279 1262 12 properly properly RB 14279 1262 13 and and CC 14279 1262 14 strictly strictly RB 14279 1262 15 characterised characterise VBN 14279 1262 16 by by IN 14279 1262 17 the the DT 14279 1262 18 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 1262 19 in in IN 14279 1262 20 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1262 21 of of IN 14279 1262 22 any any DT 14279 1262 23 one one CD 14279 1262 24 particular particular JJ 14279 1262 25 fossil fossil NN 14279 1262 26 . . . 14279 1263 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1263 2 may may MD 14279 1263 3 be be VB 14279 1263 4 that that IN 14279 1263 5 a a DT 14279 1263 6 formation formation NN 14279 1263 7 contains contain VBZ 14279 1263 8 some some DT 14279 1263 9 particular particular JJ 14279 1263 10 fossil fossil NN 14279 1263 11 or or CC 14279 1263 12 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1263 13 not not RB 14279 1263 14 occurring occur VBG 14279 1263 15 out out IN 14279 1263 16 of of IN 14279 1263 17 that that DT 14279 1263 18 formation formation NN 14279 1263 19 , , , 14279 1263 20 and and CC 14279 1263 21 that that IN 14279 1263 22 in in IN 14279 1263 23 this this DT 14279 1263 24 way way NN 14279 1263 25 an an DT 14279 1263 26 observer observer NN 14279 1263 27 may may MD 14279 1263 28 identify identify VB 14279 1263 29 a a DT 14279 1263 30 given give VBN 14279 1263 31 group group NN 14279 1263 32 with with IN 14279 1263 33 tolerable tolerable JJ 14279 1263 34 certainty certainty NN 14279 1263 35 . . . 14279 1264 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1264 2 very very RB 14279 1264 3 often often RB 14279 1264 4 happens happen VBZ 14279 1264 5 , , , 14279 1264 6 indeed indeed RB 14279 1264 7 , , , 14279 1264 8 that that IN 14279 1264 9 some some DT 14279 1264 10 particular particular JJ 14279 1264 11 stratum stratum NN 14279 1264 12 , , , 14279 1264 13 or or CC 14279 1264 14 sub sub NN 14279 1264 15 - - HYPH 14279 1264 16 group group NN 14279 1264 17 of of IN 14279 1264 18 a a DT 14279 1264 19 series series NN 14279 1264 20 , , , 14279 1264 21 contains contain VBZ 14279 1264 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1264 23 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1264 24 , , , 14279 1264 25 by by IN 14279 1264 26 which which WDT 14279 1264 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1264 28 existence existence NN 14279 1264 29 may may MD 14279 1264 30 be be VB 14279 1264 31 determined determine VBN 14279 1264 32 in in IN 14279 1264 33 various various JJ 14279 1264 34 localities locality NNS 14279 1264 35 . . . 14279 1265 1 As as IN 14279 1265 2 before before IN 14279 1265 3 remarked remark VBN 14279 1265 4 , , , 14279 1265 5 however however RB 14279 1265 6 , , , 14279 1265 7 the the DT 14279 1265 8 great great JJ 14279 1265 9 formations formation NNS 14279 1265 10 are be VBP 14279 1265 11 characterised characterise VBN 14279 1265 12 properly properly RB 14279 1265 13 by by IN 14279 1265 14 the the DT 14279 1265 15 association association NN 14279 1265 16 of of IN 14279 1265 17 certain certain JJ 14279 1265 18 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1265 19 , , , 14279 1265 20 by by IN 14279 1265 21 the the DT 14279 1265 22 predominance predominance NN 14279 1265 23 of of IN 14279 1265 24 certain certain JJ 14279 1265 25 families family NNS 14279 1265 26 or or CC 14279 1265 27 orders order NNS 14279 1265 28 , , , 14279 1265 29 or or CC 14279 1265 30 by by IN 14279 1265 31 an an DT 14279 1265 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1265 33 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 1265 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1265 35 of of IN 14279 1265 36 fossil fossil NN 14279 1265 37 remains remain VBZ 14279 1265 38 representing represent VBG 14279 1265 39 the the DT 14279 1265 40 " " `` 14279 1265 41 life life NN 14279 1265 42 " " '' 14279 1265 43 of of IN 14279 1265 44 the the DT 14279 1265 45 period period NN 14279 1265 46 in in IN 14279 1265 47 which which WDT 14279 1265 48 the the DT 14279 1265 49 formation formation NN 14279 1265 50 was be VBD 14279 1265 51 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1265 52 . . . 14279 1266 1 Fossils fossil NNS 14279 1266 2 , , , 14279 1266 3 then then RB 14279 1266 4 , , , 14279 1266 5 enable enable VB 14279 1266 6 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1266 7 to to TO 14279 1266 8 determine determine VB 14279 1266 9 the the DT 14279 1266 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1266 11 age age NN 14279 1266 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1266 13 of of IN 14279 1266 14 the the DT 14279 1266 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1266 16 in in IN 14279 1266 17 which which WDT 14279 1266 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1266 19 occur occur VBP 14279 1266 20 . . . 14279 1267 1 Fossils fossil NNS 14279 1267 2 further further RB 14279 1267 3 enable enable VBP 14279 1267 4 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1267 5 to to TO 14279 1267 6 come come VB 14279 1267 7 to to IN 14279 1267 8 very very RB 14279 1267 9 important important JJ 14279 1267 10 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 1267 11 as as IN 14279 1267 12 to to IN 14279 1267 13 the the DT 14279 1267 14 mode mode NN 14279 1267 15 in in IN 14279 1267 16 which which WDT 14279 1267 17 the the DT 14279 1267 18 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 1267 19 bed bed NN 14279 1267 20 was be VBD 14279 1267 21 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1267 22 , , , 14279 1267 23 and and CC 14279 1267 24 thus thus RB 14279 1267 25 as as IN 14279 1267 26 to to IN 14279 1267 27 the the DT 14279 1267 28 condition condition NN 14279 1267 29 of of IN 14279 1267 30 the the DT 14279 1267 31 particular particular JJ 14279 1267 32 district district NN 14279 1267 33 or or CC 14279 1267 34 region region NN 14279 1267 35 occupied occupy VBN 14279 1267 36 by by IN 14279 1267 37 the the DT 14279 1267 38 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 1267 39 bed bed NN 14279 1267 40 at at IN 14279 1267 41 the the DT 14279 1267 42 time time NN 14279 1267 43 of of IN 14279 1267 44 the the DT 14279 1267 45 formation formation NN 14279 1267 46 of of IN 14279 1267 47 the the DT 14279 1267 48 latter latter JJ 14279 1267 49 . . . 14279 1268 1 If if IN 14279 1268 2 , , , 14279 1268 3 in in IN 14279 1268 4 the the DT 14279 1268 5 first first JJ 14279 1268 6 place place NN 14279 1268 7 , , , 14279 1268 8 the the DT 14279 1268 9 bed bed NN 14279 1268 10 contain contain VBP 14279 1268 11 the the DT 14279 1268 12 remains remain NNS 14279 1268 13 of of IN 14279 1268 14 animals animal NNS 14279 1268 15 such such JJ 14279 1268 16 as as IN 14279 1268 17 now now RB 14279 1268 18 inhabit inhabit NN 14279 1268 19 rivers river NNS 14279 1268 20 , , , 14279 1268 21 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1268 22 know know VBP 14279 1268 23 that that IN 14279 1268 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1268 25 is be VBZ 14279 1268 26 " " `` 14279 1268 27 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 14279 1268 28 " " '' 14279 1268 29 in in IN 14279 1268 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1268 31 origin origin NN 14279 1268 32 , , , 14279 1268 33 and and CC 14279 1268 34 that that IN 14279 1268 35 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1268 36 must must MD 14279 1268 37 at at IN 14279 1268 38 one one CD 14279 1268 39 time time NN 14279 1268 40 have have VBP 14279 1268 41 either either CC 14279 1268 42 formed form VBN 14279 1268 43 an an DT 14279 1268 44 actual actual JJ 14279 1268 45 riverbed riverbed NN 14279 1268 46 , , , 14279 1268 47 or or CC 14279 1268 48 been be VBN 14279 1268 49 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1268 50 by by IN 14279 1268 51 the the DT 14279 1268 52 overflowing overflowing NN 14279 1268 53 of of IN 14279 1268 54 an an DT 14279 1268 55 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1268 56 stream stream NN 14279 1268 57 . . . 14279 1269 1 Secondly secondly RB 14279 1269 2 , , , 14279 1269 3 if if IN 14279 1269 4 the the DT 14279 1269 5 bed bed NN 14279 1269 6 contain contain VBP 14279 1269 7 the the DT 14279 1269 8 remains remain NNS 14279 1269 9 of of IN 14279 1269 10 shellfish shellfish JJ 14279 1269 11 , , , 14279 1269 12 minute minute NN 14279 1269 13 crustaceans crustacean NNS 14279 1269 14 , , , 14279 1269 15 or or CC 14279 1269 16 fish fish NN 14279 1269 17 , , , 14279 1269 18 such such JJ 14279 1269 19 as as IN 14279 1269 20 now now RB 14279 1269 21 inhabit inhabit NNP 14279 1269 22 lakes lake NNS 14279 1269 23 , , , 14279 1269 24 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1269 25 know know VBP 14279 1269 26 that that IN 14279 1269 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1269 28 is be VBZ 14279 1269 29 " " `` 14279 1269 30 lacustrine lacustrine JJ 14279 1269 31 , , , 14279 1269 32 " " '' 14279 1269 33 and and CC 14279 1269 34 was be VBD 14279 1269 35 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1269 36 beneath beneath IN 14279 1269 37 the the DT 14279 1269 38 waters water NNS 14279 1269 39 of of IN 14279 1269 40 a a DT 14279 1269 41 former former JJ 14279 1269 42 lake lake NN 14279 1269 43 . . . 14279 1270 1 Thirdly thirdly RB 14279 1270 2 , , , 14279 1270 3 if if IN 14279 1270 4 the the DT 14279 1270 5 bed bed NN 14279 1270 6 contain contain VBP 14279 1270 7 the the DT 14279 1270 8 remains remain NNS 14279 1270 9 of of IN 14279 1270 10 animals animal NNS 14279 1270 11 such such JJ 14279 1270 12 as as IN 14279 1270 13 now now RB 14279 1270 14 people people NNS 14279 1270 15 the the DT 14279 1270 16 ocean ocean NN 14279 1270 17 , , , 14279 1270 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1270 19 know know VBP 14279 1270 20 that that IN 14279 1270 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1270 22 is be VBZ 14279 1270 23 " " `` 14279 1270 24 marine marine JJ 14279 1270 25 " " '' 14279 1270 26 in in IN 14279 1270 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1270 28 origin origin NN 14279 1270 29 , , , 14279 1270 30 and and CC 14279 1270 31 that that IN 14279 1270 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1270 33 is be VBZ 14279 1270 34 a a DT 14279 1270 35 fragment fragment NN 14279 1270 36 of of IN 14279 1270 37 an an DT 14279 1270 38 old old JJ 14279 1270 39 sea sea NN 14279 1270 40 - - HYPH 14279 1270 41 bottom bottom NN 14279 1270 42 . . . 14279 1271 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1271 2 can can MD 14279 1271 3 , , , 14279 1271 4 however however RB 14279 1271 5 , , , 14279 1271 6 often often RB 14279 1271 7 determine determine VBP 14279 1271 8 the the DT 14279 1271 9 conditions condition NNS 14279 1271 10 under under IN 14279 1271 11 which which WDT 14279 1271 12 a a DT 14279 1271 13 bed bed NN 14279 1271 14 was be VBD 14279 1271 15 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1271 16 with with IN 14279 1271 17 greater great JJR 14279 1271 18 accuracy accuracy NN 14279 1271 19 than than IN 14279 1271 20 this this DT 14279 1271 21 . . . 14279 1272 1 If if IN 14279 1272 2 , , , 14279 1272 3 for for IN 14279 1272 4 example example NN 14279 1272 5 , , , 14279 1272 6 the the DT 14279 1272 7 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1272 8 are be VBP 14279 1272 9 of of IN 14279 1272 10 kinds kind NNS 14279 1272 11 resembling resemble VBG 14279 1272 12 the the DT 14279 1272 13 marine marine JJ 14279 1272 14 animals animal NNS 14279 1272 15 now now RB 14279 1272 16 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 1272 17 shallow shallow JJ 14279 1272 18 waters water NNS 14279 1272 19 , , , 14279 1272 20 if if IN 14279 1272 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1272 22 are be VBP 14279 1272 23 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 1272 24 by by IN 14279 1272 25 the the DT 14279 1272 26 detached detached JJ 14279 1272 27 relics relic NNS 14279 1272 28 of of IN 14279 1272 29 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 1272 30 organisms organism NNS 14279 1272 31 , , , 14279 1272 32 or or CC 14279 1272 33 if if IN 14279 1272 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1272 35 are be VBP 14279 1272 36 partially partially RB 14279 1272 37 rolled roll VBN 14279 1272 38 and and CC 14279 1272 39 broken break VBN 14279 1272 40 , , , 14279 1272 41 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1272 42 may may MD 14279 1272 43 conclude conclude VB 14279 1272 44 that that IN 14279 1272 45 the the DT 14279 1272 46 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 1272 47 deposit deposit NN 14279 1272 48 was be VBD 14279 1272 49 laid lay VBN 14279 1272 50 down down RP 14279 1272 51 in in IN 14279 1272 52 a a DT 14279 1272 53 shallow shallow JJ 14279 1272 54 sea sea NN 14279 1272 55 , , , 14279 1272 56 in in IN 14279 1272 57 the the DT 14279 1272 58 immediate immediate JJ 14279 1272 59 vicinity vicinity NN 14279 1272 60 of of IN 14279 1272 61 a a DT 14279 1272 62 coast coast NN 14279 1272 63 - - HYPH 14279 1272 64 line line NN 14279 1272 65 , , , 14279 1272 66 or or CC 14279 1272 67 as as IN 14279 1272 68 an an DT 14279 1272 69 actual actual JJ 14279 1272 70 shore shore NN 14279 1272 71 - - HYPH 14279 1272 72 deposit deposit NN 14279 1272 73 . . . 14279 1273 1 If if IN 14279 1273 2 , , , 14279 1273 3 again again RB 14279 1273 4 , , , 14279 1273 5 the the DT 14279 1273 6 remains remain NNS 14279 1273 7 are be VBP 14279 1273 8 those those DT 14279 1273 9 of of IN 14279 1273 10 animals animal NNS 14279 1273 11 such such JJ 14279 1273 12 as as IN 14279 1273 13 now now RB 14279 1273 14 live live VBP 14279 1273 15 in in IN 14279 1273 16 the the DT 14279 1273 17 deeper deep JJR 14279 1273 18 parts part NNS 14279 1273 19 of of IN 14279 1273 20 the the DT 14279 1273 21 ocean ocean NN 14279 1273 22 , , , 14279 1273 23 and and CC 14279 1273 24 there there EX 14279 1273 25 is be VBZ 14279 1273 26 a a DT 14279 1273 27 very very RB 14279 1273 28 sparing sparing NN 14279 1273 29 intermixture intermixture NN 14279 1273 30 of of IN 14279 1273 31 extraneous extraneous JJ 14279 1273 32 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1273 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1273 34 such such JJ 14279 1273 35 as as IN 14279 1273 36 the the DT 14279 1273 37 bones bone NNS 14279 1273 38 of of IN 14279 1273 39 birds bird NNS 14279 1273 40 or or CC 14279 1273 41 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 1273 42 , , , 14279 1273 43 or or CC 14279 1273 44 the the DT 14279 1273 45 remains remain NNS 14279 1273 46 of of IN 14279 1273 47 plants plant NNS 14279 1273 48 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1273 49 , , , 14279 1273 50 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1273 51 may may MD 14279 1273 52 presume presume VB 14279 1273 53 that that IN 14279 1273 54 the the DT 14279 1273 55 deposit deposit NN 14279 1273 56 is be VBZ 14279 1273 57 one one CD 14279 1273 58 of of IN 14279 1273 59 deep deep JJ 14279 1273 60 water water NN 14279 1273 61 . . . 14279 1274 1 In in IN 14279 1274 2 other other JJ 14279 1274 3 cases case NNS 14279 1274 4 , , , 14279 1274 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1274 6 may may MD 14279 1274 7 find find VB 14279 1274 8 , , , 14279 1274 9 scattered scatter VBN 14279 1274 10 through through IN 14279 1274 11 the the DT 14279 1274 12 rock rock NN 14279 1274 13 , , , 14279 1274 14 and and CC 14279 1274 15 still still RB 14279 1274 16 in in IN 14279 1274 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1274 18 natural natural JJ 14279 1274 19 position position NN 14279 1274 20 , , , 14279 1274 21 the the DT 14279 1274 22 valves valve NNS 14279 1274 23 of of IN 14279 1274 24 shells shell NNS 14279 1274 25 such such JJ 14279 1274 26 as as IN 14279 1274 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1274 28 know know VBP 14279 1274 29 at at IN 14279 1274 30 the the DT 14279 1274 31 present present JJ 14279 1274 32 day day NN 14279 1274 33 as as IN 14279 1274 34 living live VBG 14279 1274 35 buried bury VBN 14279 1274 36 in in IN 14279 1274 37 the the DT 14279 1274 38 sand sand NN 14279 1274 39 or or CC 14279 1274 40 mud mud NN 14279 1274 41 of of IN 14279 1274 42 the the DT 14279 1274 43 sea sea NN 14279 1274 44 - - HYPH 14279 1274 45 shore shore NN 14279 1274 46 or or CC 14279 1274 47 of of IN 14279 1274 48 estuaries estuary NNS 14279 1274 49 . . . 14279 1275 1 In in IN 14279 1275 2 other other JJ 14279 1275 3 cases case NNS 14279 1275 4 , , , 14279 1275 5 the the DT 14279 1275 6 bed bed NN 14279 1275 7 may may MD 14279 1275 8 obviously obviously RB 14279 1275 9 have have VB 14279 1275 10 been be VBN 14279 1275 11 an an DT 14279 1275 12 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1275 13 coral coral JJ 14279 1275 14 - - HYPH 14279 1275 15 reef reef NN 14279 1275 16 , , , 14279 1275 17 or or CC 14279 1275 18 an an DT 14279 1275 19 accumulation accumulation NN 14279 1275 20 of of IN 14279 1275 21 social social JJ 14279 1275 22 shells shell NNS 14279 1275 23 , , , 14279 1275 24 like like IN 14279 1275 25 Oysters Oysters NNP 14279 1275 26 . . . 14279 1276 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1276 2 , , , 14279 1276 3 if if IN 14279 1276 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1276 5 find find VBP 14279 1276 6 the the DT 14279 1276 7 deposit deposit NN 14279 1276 8 to to TO 14279 1276 9 contain contain VB 14279 1276 10 the the DT 14279 1276 11 remains remain NNS 14279 1276 12 of of IN 14279 1276 13 marine marine JJ 14279 1276 14 shells shell NNS 14279 1276 15 , , , 14279 1276 16 but but CC 14279 1276 17 that that IN 14279 1276 18 these these DT 14279 1276 19 are be VBP 14279 1276 20 dwarfed dwarf VBN 14279 1276 21 of of IN 14279 1276 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1276 23 fair fair JJ 14279 1276 24 proportions proportion NNS 14279 1276 25 and and CC 14279 1276 26 distorted distort VBN 14279 1276 27 in in IN 14279 1276 28 figure figure NN 14279 1276 29 , , , 14279 1276 30 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1276 31 may may MD 14279 1276 32 conclude conclude VB 14279 1276 33 that that IN 14279 1276 34 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1276 35 was be VBD 14279 1276 36 laid lay VBN 14279 1276 37 down down RP 14279 1276 38 in in IN 14279 1276 39 a a DT 14279 1276 40 brackish brackish JJ 14279 1276 41 sea sea NN 14279 1276 42 , , , 14279 1276 43 such such JJ 14279 1276 44 as as IN 14279 1276 45 the the DT 14279 1276 46 Baltic Baltic NNP 14279 1276 47 , , , 14279 1276 48 in in IN 14279 1276 49 which which WDT 14279 1276 50 the the DT 14279 1276 51 proper proper JJ 14279 1276 52 saltness saltness NN 14279 1276 53 was be VBD 14279 1276 54 wanting want VBG 14279 1276 55 , , , 14279 1276 56 owing owe VBG 14279 1276 57 to to IN 14279 1276 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1276 59 receiving receive VBG 14279 1276 60 an an DT 14279 1276 61 excessive excessive JJ 14279 1276 62 supply supply NN 14279 1276 63 of of IN 14279 1276 64 fresh fresh JJ 14279 1276 65 water water NN 14279 1276 66 . . . 14279 1277 1 In in IN 14279 1277 2 the the DT 14279 1277 3 preceding preceding NN 14279 1277 4 , , , 14279 1277 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1277 6 have have VBP 14279 1277 7 been be VBN 14279 1277 8 dealing deal VBG 14279 1277 9 simply simply RB 14279 1277 10 with with IN 14279 1277 11 the the DT 14279 1277 12 remains remain NNS 14279 1277 13 of of IN 14279 1277 14 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 1277 15 animals animal NNS 14279 1277 16 , , , 14279 1277 17 and and CC 14279 1277 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1277 19 have have VBP 14279 1277 20 seen see VBN 14279 1277 21 that that IN 14279 1277 22 certain certain JJ 14279 1277 23 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 1277 24 can can MD 14279 1277 25 be be VB 14279 1277 26 accurately accurately RB 14279 1277 27 reached reach VBN 14279 1277 28 by by IN 14279 1277 29 an an DT 14279 1277 30 examination examination NN 14279 1277 31 of of IN 14279 1277 32 these these DT 14279 1277 33 . . . 14279 1278 1 As as IN 14279 1278 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 1278 3 the the DT 14279 1278 4 determination determination NN 14279 1278 5 of of IN 14279 1278 6 the the DT 14279 1278 7 conditions condition NNS 14279 1278 8 of of IN 14279 1278 9 deposition deposition NN 14279 1278 10 from from IN 14279 1278 11 the the DT 14279 1278 12 remains remain NNS 14279 1278 13 of of IN 14279 1278 14 aerial aerial JJ 14279 1278 15 and and CC 14279 1278 16 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 1278 17 animals animal NNS 14279 1278 18 , , , 14279 1278 19 or or CC 14279 1278 20 from from IN 14279 1278 21 plants plant NNS 14279 1278 22 , , , 14279 1278 23 there there EX 14279 1278 24 is be VBZ 14279 1278 25 not not RB 14279 1278 26 such such PDT 14279 1278 27 an an DT 14279 1278 28 absolute absolute JJ 14279 1278 29 certainty certainty NN 14279 1278 30 . . . 14279 1279 1 The the DT 14279 1279 2 remains remain NNS 14279 1279 3 of of IN 14279 1279 4 land land NN 14279 1279 5 - - HYPH 14279 1279 6 animals animal NNS 14279 1279 7 would would MD 14279 1279 8 , , , 14279 1279 9 of of IN 14279 1279 10 course course NN 14279 1279 11 , , , 14279 1279 12 occur occur VBP 14279 1279 13 in in IN 14279 1279 14 " " `` 14279 1279 15 sub sub JJ 14279 1279 16 - - JJ 14279 1279 17 aerial aerial JJ 14279 1279 18 " " '' 14279 1279 19 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1279 20 -- -- : 14279 1279 21 that that RB 14279 1279 22 is is RB 14279 1279 23 , , , 14279 1279 24 in in IN 14279 1279 25 beds bed NNS 14279 1279 26 , , , 14279 1279 27 like like IN 14279 1279 28 blown blown JJ 14279 1279 29 sand sand NN 14279 1279 30 , , , 14279 1279 31 accumulated accumulate VBN 14279 1279 32 upon upon IN 14279 1279 33 the the DT 14279 1279 34 land land NN 14279 1279 35 . . . 14279 1280 1 Most Most JJS 14279 1280 2 of of IN 14279 1280 3 the the DT 14279 1280 4 remains remain NNS 14279 1280 5 of of IN 14279 1280 6 land land NN 14279 1280 7 - - HYPH 14279 1280 8 animals animal NNS 14279 1280 9 , , , 14279 1280 10 however however RB 14279 1280 11 , , , 14279 1280 12 are be VBP 14279 1280 13 found find VBN 14279 1280 14 in in IN 14279 1280 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1280 16 which which WDT 14279 1280 17 have have VBP 14279 1280 18 been be VBN 14279 1280 19 laid lay VBN 14279 1280 20 down down RP 14279 1280 21 in in IN 14279 1280 22 water water NN 14279 1280 23 , , , 14279 1280 24 and and CC 14279 1280 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1280 26 owe owe VBP 14279 1280 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1280 28 present present JJ 14279 1280 29 position position NN 14279 1280 30 to to IN 14279 1280 31 the the DT 14279 1280 32 fact fact NN 14279 1280 33 that that IN 14279 1280 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1280 35 former former JJ 14279 1280 36 owners owner NNS 14279 1280 37 were be VBD 14279 1280 38 drowned drown VBN 14279 1280 39 in in IN 14279 1280 40 rivers river NNS 14279 1280 41 or or CC 14279 1280 42 lakes lake NNS 14279 1280 43 , , , 14279 1280 44 or or CC 14279 1280 45 carried carry VBN 14279 1280 46 out out RP 14279 1280 47 to to IN 14279 1280 48 sea sea NN 14279 1280 49 by by IN 14279 1280 50 streams stream NNS 14279 1280 51 . . . 14279 1281 1 Birds bird NNS 14279 1281 2 , , , 14279 1281 3 Flying fly VBG 14279 1281 4 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 1281 5 , , , 14279 1281 6 and and CC 14279 1281 7 Flying Flying NNP 14279 1281 8 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 1281 9 might may MD 14279 1281 10 also also RB 14279 1281 11 similarly similarly RB 14279 1281 12 find find VB 14279 1281 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1281 14 way way NN 14279 1281 15 into into IN 14279 1281 16 aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 1281 17 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1281 18 ; ; : 14279 1281 19 but but CC 14279 1281 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1281 21 is be VBZ 14279 1281 22 to to TO 14279 1281 23 be be VB 14279 1281 24 remembered remember VBN 14279 1281 25 that that IN 14279 1281 26 many many JJ 14279 1281 27 birds bird NNS 14279 1281 28 and and CC 14279 1281 29 mammals mammal NNS 14279 1281 30 habitually habitually RB 14279 1281 31 spend spend VBP 14279 1281 32 a a DT 14279 1281 33 great great JJ 14279 1281 34 part part NN 14279 1281 35 of of IN 14279 1281 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1281 37 time time NN 14279 1281 38 in in IN 14279 1281 39 the the DT 14279 1281 40 water water NN 14279 1281 41 , , , 14279 1281 42 and and CC 14279 1281 43 that that IN 14279 1281 44 these these DT 14279 1281 45 might may MD 14279 1281 46 therefore therefore RB 14279 1281 47 be be VB 14279 1281 48 naturally naturally RB 14279 1281 49 expected expect VBN 14279 1281 50 to to TO 14279 1281 51 present present VB 14279 1281 52 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 1281 53 as as IN 14279 1281 54 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1281 55 in in IN 14279 1281 56 Sedimentary Sedimentary NNP 14279 1281 57 Rocks Rocks NNP 14279 1281 58 . . . 14279 1282 1 Plants plant NNS 14279 1282 2 , , , 14279 1282 3 again again RB 14279 1282 4 , , , 14279 1282 5 even even RB 14279 1282 6 when when WRB 14279 1282 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 1282 8 such such JJ 14279 1282 9 as as IN 14279 1282 10 must must MD 14279 1282 11 have have VB 14279 1282 12 grown grow VBN 14279 1282 13 on on IN 14279 1282 14 land land NN 14279 1282 15 , , , 14279 1282 16 do do VBP 14279 1282 17 not not RB 14279 1282 18 prove prove VB 14279 1282 19 that that IN 14279 1282 20 the the DT 14279 1282 21 bed bed NN 14279 1282 22 in in IN 14279 1282 23 which which WDT 14279 1282 24 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1282 25 occur occur VBP 14279 1282 26 was be VBD 14279 1282 27 formed form VBN 14279 1282 28 on on IN 14279 1282 29 land land NN 14279 1282 30 . . . 14279 1283 1 Many many JJ 14279 1283 2 of of IN 14279 1283 3 the the DT 14279 1283 4 remains remain NNS 14279 1283 5 of of IN 14279 1283 6 plants plant NNS 14279 1283 7 known know VBN 14279 1283 8 to to IN 14279 1283 9 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1283 10 are be VBP 14279 1283 11 extraneous extraneous JJ 14279 1283 12 to to IN 14279 1283 13 the the DT 14279 1283 14 bed bed NN 14279 1283 15 in in IN 14279 1283 16 which which WDT 14279 1283 17 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1283 18 are be VBP 14279 1283 19 now now RB 14279 1283 20 found find VBN 14279 1283 21 , , , 14279 1283 22 having have VBG 14279 1283 23 reached reach VBN 14279 1283 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1283 25 present present JJ 14279 1283 26 site site NN 14279 1283 27 by by IN 14279 1283 28 falling fall VBG 14279 1283 29 into into IN 14279 1283 30 lakes lake NNS 14279 1283 31 or or CC 14279 1283 32 rivers river NNS 14279 1283 33 , , , 14279 1283 34 or or CC 14279 1283 35 being be VBG 14279 1283 36 carried carry VBN 14279 1283 37 out out RP 14279 1283 38 to to IN 14279 1283 39 sea sea NN 14279 1283 40 by by IN 14279 1283 41 floods flood NNS 14279 1283 42 or or CC 14279 1283 43 gales gale NNS 14279 1283 44 of of IN 14279 1283 45 wind wind NN 14279 1283 46 . . . 14279 1284 1 There there EX 14279 1284 2 are be VBP 14279 1284 3 , , , 14279 1284 4 however however RB 14279 1284 5 , , , 14279 1284 6 many many JJ 14279 1284 7 cases case NNS 14279 1284 8 in in IN 14279 1284 9 which which WDT 14279 1284 10 plants plant NNS 14279 1284 11 have have VBP 14279 1284 12 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 1284 13 grown grow VBN 14279 1284 14 on on IN 14279 1284 15 the the DT 14279 1284 16 very very JJ 14279 1284 17 spot spot NN 14279 1284 18 where where WRB 14279 1284 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1284 20 now now RB 14279 1284 21 find find VBP 14279 1284 22 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1284 23 . . . 14279 1285 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1285 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1285 3 is be VBZ 14279 1285 4 now now RB 14279 1285 5 generally generally RB 14279 1285 6 admitted admit VBN 14279 1285 7 that that IN 14279 1285 8 the the DT 14279 1285 9 great great JJ 14279 1285 10 coal coal NN 14279 1285 11 - - HYPH 14279 1285 12 fields field NNS 14279 1285 13 of of IN 14279 1285 14 the the DT 14279 1285 15 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 1285 16 age age NN 14279 1285 17 are be VBP 14279 1285 18 the the DT 14279 1285 19 result result NN 14279 1285 20 of of IN 14279 1285 21 the the DT 14279 1285 22 growth growth NN 14279 1285 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1285 24 in in IN 14279 1285 25 situ situ VBN 14279 1285 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1285 27 of of IN 14279 1285 28 the the DT 14279 1285 29 plants plant NNS 14279 1285 30 which which WDT 14279 1285 31 compose compose VBP 14279 1285 32 coal coal NN 14279 1285 33 , , , 14279 1285 34 and and CC 14279 1285 35 that that IN 14279 1285 36 these these DT 14279 1285 37 grew grow VBD 14279 1285 38 on on IN 14279 1285 39 vast vast JJ 14279 1285 40 marshy marshy NN 14279 1285 41 or or CC 14279 1285 42 partially partially RB 14279 1285 43 submerged submerged JJ 14279 1285 44 tracts tract NNS 14279 1285 45 of of IN 14279 1285 46 level level JJ 14279 1285 47 alluvial alluvial JJ 14279 1285 48 land land NN 14279 1285 49 . . . 14279 1286 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1286 2 have have VBP 14279 1286 3 , , , 14279 1286 4 however however RB 14279 1286 5 , , , 14279 1286 6 distinct distinct JJ 14279 1286 7 evidence evidence NN 14279 1286 8 of of IN 14279 1286 9 old old JJ 14279 1286 10 land land NN 14279 1286 11 - - HYPH 14279 1286 12 surfaces surface NNS 14279 1286 13 , , , 14279 1286 14 both both CC 14279 1286 15 in in IN 14279 1286 16 the the DT 14279 1286 17 Coal Coal NNP 14279 1286 18 - - HYPH 14279 1286 19 measures measure NNS 14279 1286 20 and and CC 14279 1286 21 in in IN 14279 1286 22 other other JJ 14279 1286 23 cases case NNS 14279 1286 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1286 25 as as IN 14279 1286 26 , , , 14279 1286 27 for for IN 14279 1286 28 instance instance NN 14279 1286 29 , , , 14279 1286 30 in in IN 14279 1286 31 the the DT 14279 1286 32 well well RB 14279 1286 33 - - HYPH 14279 1286 34 known know VBN 14279 1286 35 " " `` 14279 1286 36 dirt dirt NN 14279 1286 37 - - HYPH 14279 1286 38 bed bed NN 14279 1286 39 " " '' 14279 1286 40 of of IN 14279 1286 41 the the DT 14279 1286 42 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 1286 43 series series NN 14279 1286 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1286 45 . . . 14279 1287 1 When when WRB 14279 1287 2 , , , 14279 1287 3 for for IN 14279 1287 4 example example NN 14279 1287 5 , , , 14279 1287 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1287 7 find find VBP 14279 1287 8 the the DT 14279 1287 9 erect erect NN 14279 1287 10 stumps stump NNS 14279 1287 11 of of IN 14279 1287 12 trees tree NNS 14279 1287 13 standing stand VBG 14279 1287 14 at at IN 14279 1287 15 right right JJ 14279 1287 16 angles angle NNS 14279 1287 17 to to IN 14279 1287 18 the the DT 14279 1287 19 surrounding surround VBG 14279 1287 20 strata strata NN 14279 1287 21 , , , 14279 1287 22 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1287 23 know know VBP 14279 1287 24 that that IN 14279 1287 25 the the DT 14279 1287 26 surface surface NN 14279 1287 27 through through IN 14279 1287 28 which which WDT 14279 1287 29 these these DT 14279 1287 30 send send VBP 14279 1287 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1287 32 roots root NNS 14279 1287 33 was be VBD 14279 1287 34 at at IN 14279 1287 35 one one CD 14279 1287 36 time time NN 14279 1287 37 the the DT 14279 1287 38 surface surface NN 14279 1287 39 of of IN 14279 1287 40 the the DT 14279 1287 41 dry dry JJ 14279 1287 42 land land NN 14279 1287 43 , , , 14279 1287 44 or or CC 14279 1287 45 , , , 14279 1287 46 in in IN 14279 1287 47 other other JJ 14279 1287 48 words word NNS 14279 1287 49 , , , 14279 1287 50 was be VBD 14279 1287 51 an an DT 14279 1287 52 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1287 53 soil soil NN 14279 1287 54 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1287 55 fig fig NN 14279 1287 56 . . . 14279 1288 1 19 19 CD 14279 1288 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1288 3 . . . 14279 1289 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1289 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1289 3 : : : 14279 1289 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1289 5 . . . 14279 1290 1 19.--Erect 19.--erect CD 14279 1290 2 Tree tree NN 14279 1290 3 containing contain VBG 14279 1290 4 Reptilian reptilian JJ 14279 1290 5 remains remain VBZ 14279 1290 6 . . . 14279 1291 1 Coal coal NN 14279 1291 2 - - HYPH 14279 1291 3 measures measure NNS 14279 1291 4 , , , 14279 1291 5 Nova Nova NNP 14279 1291 6 Scotia Scotia NNP 14279 1291 7 . . . 14279 1292 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1292 2 After after IN 14279 1292 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1292 4 . . . 14279 1292 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1293 1 In in IN 14279 1293 2 many many JJ 14279 1293 3 cases case NNS 14279 1293 4 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1293 5 enable enable VBP 14279 1293 6 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1293 7 to to TO 14279 1293 8 come come VB 14279 1293 9 to to IN 14279 1293 10 important important JJ 14279 1293 11 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 1293 12 as as IN 14279 1293 13 to to IN 14279 1293 14 the the DT 14279 1293 15 climate climate NN 14279 1293 16 of of IN 14279 1293 17 the the DT 14279 1293 18 period period NN 14279 1293 19 in in IN 14279 1293 20 which which WDT 14279 1293 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1293 22 lived live VBD 14279 1293 23 but but CC 14279 1293 24 only only RB 14279 1293 25 a a DT 14279 1293 26 few few JJ 14279 1293 27 instances instance NNS 14279 1293 28 of of IN 14279 1293 29 this this DT 14279 1293 30 can can MD 14279 1293 31 be be VB 14279 1293 32 here here RB 14279 1293 33 adduced adduce VBN 14279 1293 34 . . . 14279 1294 1 As as IN 14279 1294 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1294 3 in in IN 14279 1294 4 the the DT 14279 1294 5 majority majority NN 14279 1294 6 of of IN 14279 1294 7 instances instance NNS 14279 1294 8 are be VBP 14279 1294 9 the the DT 14279 1294 10 remains remain NNS 14279 1294 11 of of IN 14279 1294 12 marine marine JJ 14279 1294 13 animals animal NNS 14279 1294 14 , , , 14279 1294 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1294 16 is be VBZ 14279 1294 17 mostly mostly RB 14279 1294 18 the the DT 14279 1294 19 temperature temperature NN 14279 1294 20 of of IN 14279 1294 21 the the DT 14279 1294 22 sea sea NN 14279 1294 23 which which WDT 14279 1294 24 can can MD 14279 1294 25 alone alone RB 14279 1294 26 be be VB 14279 1294 27 determined determine VBN 14279 1294 28 in in IN 14279 1294 29 this this DT 14279 1294 30 way way NN 14279 1294 31 ; ; : 14279 1294 32 and and CC 14279 1294 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1294 34 is be VBZ 14279 1294 35 important important JJ 14279 1294 36 to to TO 14279 1294 37 remember remember VB 14279 1294 38 that that IN 14279 1294 39 , , , 14279 1294 40 owing owe VBG 14279 1294 41 to to IN 14279 1294 42 the the DT 14279 1294 43 existence existence NN 14279 1294 44 of of IN 14279 1294 45 heated heated JJ 14279 1294 46 currents current NNS 14279 1294 47 , , , 14279 1294 48 the the DT 14279 1294 49 marine marine JJ 14279 1294 50 climate climate NN 14279 1294 51 of of IN 14279 1294 52 a a DT 14279 1294 53 given give VBN 14279 1294 54 area area NN 14279 1294 55 does do VBZ 14279 1294 56 not not RB 14279 1294 57 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 1294 58 imply imply VB 14279 1294 59 a a DT 14279 1294 60 correspondingly correspondingly RB 14279 1294 61 warm warm JJ 14279 1294 62 climate climate NN 14279 1294 63 in in IN 14279 1294 64 the the DT 14279 1294 65 neighbouring neighbouring NN 14279 1294 66 land land NN 14279 1294 67 . . . 14279 1295 1 Land land NN 14279 1295 2 - - HYPH 14279 1295 3 climates climate NNS 14279 1295 4 can can MD 14279 1295 5 only only RB 14279 1295 6 be be VB 14279 1295 7 determined determine VBN 14279 1295 8 by by IN 14279 1295 9 the the DT 14279 1295 10 remains remain NNS 14279 1295 11 of of IN 14279 1295 12 land land NN 14279 1295 13 - - HYPH 14279 1295 14 animals animal NNS 14279 1295 15 or or CC 14279 1295 16 land land NN 14279 1295 17 - - HYPH 14279 1295 18 plants plant NNS 14279 1295 19 , , , 14279 1295 20 and and CC 14279 1295 21 these these DT 14279 1295 22 are be VBP 14279 1295 23 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 1295 24 rare rare JJ 14279 1295 25 as as IN 14279 1295 26 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1295 27 . . . 14279 1296 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1296 2 is be VBZ 14279 1296 3 also also RB 14279 1296 4 important important JJ 14279 1296 5 to to TO 14279 1296 6 remember remember VB 14279 1296 7 that that IN 14279 1296 8 all all DT 14279 1296 9 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 1296 10 on on IN 14279 1296 11 this this DT 14279 1296 12 head head NN 14279 1296 13 are be VBP 14279 1296 14 really really RB 14279 1296 15 based base VBN 14279 1296 16 upon upon IN 14279 1296 17 the the DT 14279 1296 18 present present JJ 14279 1296 19 distribution distribution NN 14279 1296 20 of of IN 14279 1296 21 animal animal NN 14279 1296 22 and and CC 14279 1296 23 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 1296 24 life life NN 14279 1296 25 on on IN 14279 1296 26 the the DT 14279 1296 27 globe globe NN 14279 1296 28 , , , 14279 1296 29 and and CC 14279 1296 30 are be VBP 14279 1296 31 therefore therefore RB 14279 1296 32 liable liable JJ 14279 1296 33 to to TO 14279 1296 34 be be VB 14279 1296 35 vitiated vitiate VBN 14279 1296 36 by by IN 14279 1296 37 the the DT 14279 1296 38 following following JJ 14279 1296 39 considerations:-- considerations:-- NNPS 14279 1296 40 a. a. NN 14279 1297 1 Most Most JJS 14279 1297 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1297 3 are be VBP 14279 1297 4 extinct extinct JJ 14279 1297 5 , , , 14279 1297 6 and and CC 14279 1297 7 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1297 8 is be VBZ 14279 1297 9 not not RB 14279 1297 10 certain certain JJ 14279 1297 11 that that IN 14279 1297 12 the the DT 14279 1297 13 habits habit NNS 14279 1297 14 and and CC 14279 1297 15 requirements requirement NNS 14279 1297 16 of of IN 14279 1297 17 any any DT 14279 1297 18 extinct extinct JJ 14279 1297 19 animal animal NN 14279 1297 20 were be VBD 14279 1297 21 exactly exactly RB 14279 1297 22 similar similar JJ 14279 1297 23 to to IN 14279 1297 24 those those DT 14279 1297 25 of of IN 14279 1297 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1297 27 nearest near JJS 14279 1297 28 living living NN 14279 1297 29 relative relative JJ 14279 1297 30 . . . 14279 1298 1 b. b. NNP 14279 1299 1 When when WRB 14279 1299 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1299 3 get get VBP 14279 1299 4 very very RB 14279 1299 5 far far RB 14279 1299 6 back back RB 14279 1299 7 in in IN 14279 1299 8 time time NN 14279 1299 9 , , , 14279 1299 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1299 11 meet meet VBP 14279 1299 12 with with IN 14279 1299 13 groups group NNS 14279 1299 14 of of IN 14279 1299 15 organisms organism NNS 14279 1299 16 so so RB 14279 1299 17 unlike unlike IN 14279 1299 18 anything anything NN 14279 1299 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1299 20 know know VBP 14279 1299 21 at at IN 14279 1299 22 the the DT 14279 1299 23 present present JJ 14279 1299 24 day day NN 14279 1299 25 as as IN 14279 1299 26 to to TO 14279 1299 27 render render VB 14279 1299 28 all all DT 14279 1299 29 conjectures conjecture NNS 14279 1299 30 as as IN 14279 1299 31 to to TO 14279 1299 32 climate climate NN 14279 1299 33 founded found VBN 14279 1299 34 upon upon IN 14279 1299 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1299 36 supposed suppose VBN 14279 1299 37 habits habit NNS 14279 1299 38 more more RBR 14279 1299 39 or or CC 14279 1299 40 less less RBR 14279 1299 41 uncertain uncertain JJ 14279 1299 42 and and CC 14279 1299 43 unsafe unsafe JJ 14279 1299 44 . . . 14279 1300 1 c. c. NNP 14279 1300 2 In in IN 14279 1300 3 the the DT 14279 1300 4 case case NN 14279 1300 5 of of IN 14279 1300 6 marine marine JJ 14279 1300 7 animals animal NNS 14279 1300 8 , , , 14279 1300 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1300 10 are be VBP 14279 1300 11 as as RB 14279 1300 12 yet yet RB 14279 1300 13 very very RB 14279 1300 14 far far RB 14279 1300 15 from from IN 14279 1300 16 knowing know VBG 14279 1300 17 the the DT 14279 1300 18 exact exact JJ 14279 1300 19 limits limit NNS 14279 1300 20 of of IN 14279 1300 21 distribution distribution NN 14279 1300 22 of of IN 14279 1300 23 many many JJ 14279 1300 24 species specie NNS 14279 1300 25 within within IN 14279 1300 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1300 27 present present JJ 14279 1300 28 seas sea NNS 14279 1300 29 ; ; : 14279 1300 30 so so CC 14279 1300 31 that that IN 14279 1300 32 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 1300 33 drawn draw VBN 14279 1300 34 from from IN 14279 1300 35 living live VBG 14279 1300 36 forms form NNS 14279 1300 37 as as IN 14279 1300 38 to to IN 14279 1300 39 extinct extinct VB 14279 1300 40 species specie NNS 14279 1300 41 are be VBP 14279 1300 42 apt apt JJ 14279 1300 43 to to TO 14279 1300 44 prove prove VB 14279 1300 45 incorrect incorrect JJ 14279 1300 46 . . . 14279 1301 1 For for IN 14279 1301 2 instance instance NN 14279 1301 3 , , , 14279 1301 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1301 5 has have VBZ 14279 1301 6 recently recently RB 14279 1301 7 been be VBN 14279 1301 8 shown show VBN 14279 1301 9 that that IN 14279 1301 10 many many JJ 14279 1301 11 shells shell NNS 14279 1301 12 formerly formerly RB 14279 1301 13 believed believe VBN 14279 1301 14 to to TO 14279 1301 15 be be VB 14279 1301 16 confined confine VBN 14279 1301 17 to to IN 14279 1301 18 the the DT 14279 1301 19 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 1301 20 Seas Seas NNPS 14279 1301 21 have have VBP 14279 1301 22 , , , 14279 1301 23 by by IN 14279 1301 24 reason reason NN 14279 1301 25 of of IN 14279 1301 26 the the DT 14279 1301 27 extension extension NN 14279 1301 28 of of IN 14279 1301 29 Polar Polar NNP 14279 1301 30 currents current NNS 14279 1301 31 , , , 14279 1301 32 a a DT 14279 1301 33 wide wide JJ 14279 1301 34 range range NN 14279 1301 35 to to IN 14279 1301 36 the the DT 14279 1301 37 south south NN 14279 1301 38 ; ; , 14279 1301 39 and and CC 14279 1301 40 this this DT 14279 1301 41 has have VBZ 14279 1301 42 thrown throw VBN 14279 1301 43 doubt doubt NN 14279 1301 44 upon upon IN 14279 1301 45 the the DT 14279 1301 46 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 1301 47 drawn draw VBN 14279 1301 48 from from IN 14279 1301 49 fossil fossil JJ 14279 1301 50 shells shell NNS 14279 1301 51 as as IN 14279 1301 52 to to IN 14279 1301 53 the the DT 14279 1301 54 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 1301 55 conditions condition NNS 14279 1301 56 under under IN 14279 1301 57 which which WDT 14279 1301 58 certain certain JJ 14279 1301 59 beds bed NNS 14279 1301 60 were be VBD 14279 1301 61 supposed suppose VBN 14279 1301 62 to to TO 14279 1301 63 have have VB 14279 1301 64 been be VBN 14279 1301 65 deposited deposit VBN 14279 1301 66 . . . 14279 1302 1 d. d. NNP 14279 1302 2 The the DT 14279 1302 3 distribution distribution NN 14279 1302 4 of of IN 14279 1302 5 animals animal NNS 14279 1302 6 at at IN 14279 1302 7 the the DT 14279 1302 8 present present JJ 14279 1302 9 day day NN 14279 1302 10 is be VBZ 14279 1302 11 certainly certainly RB 14279 1302 12 dependent dependent JJ 14279 1302 13 upon upon IN 14279 1302 14 other other JJ 14279 1302 15 conditions condition NNS 14279 1302 16 beside beside IN 14279 1302 17 climate climate NN 14279 1302 18 alone alone RB 14279 1302 19 ; ; : 14279 1302 20 and and CC 14279 1302 21 the the DT 14279 1302 22 causes cause NNS 14279 1302 23 which which WDT 14279 1302 24 now now RB 14279 1302 25 limit limit VBP 14279 1302 26 the the DT 14279 1302 27 range range NN 14279 1302 28 of of IN 14279 1302 29 given give VBN 14279 1302 30 animals animal NNS 14279 1302 31 are be VBP 14279 1302 32 certainly certainly RB 14279 1302 33 such such JJ 14279 1302 34 as as IN 14279 1302 35 belong belong VB 14279 1302 36 to to IN 14279 1302 37 the the DT 14279 1302 38 existing exist VBG 14279 1302 39 order order NN 14279 1302 40 of of IN 14279 1302 41 things thing NNS 14279 1302 42 . . . 14279 1303 1 But but CC 14279 1303 2 the the DT 14279 1303 3 establishment establishment NN 14279 1303 4 of of IN 14279 1303 5 the the DT 14279 1303 6 present present JJ 14279 1303 7 order order NN 14279 1303 8 of of IN 14279 1303 9 things thing NNS 14279 1303 10 does do VBZ 14279 1303 11 not not RB 14279 1303 12 date date VB 14279 1303 13 back back RB 14279 1303 14 in in IN 14279 1303 15 many many JJ 14279 1303 16 cases case NNS 14279 1303 17 to to IN 14279 1303 18 the the DT 14279 1303 19 introduction introduction NN 14279 1303 20 of of IN 14279 1303 21 the the DT 14279 1303 22 present present JJ 14279 1303 23 species specie NNS 14279 1303 24 of of IN 14279 1303 25 animals animal NNS 14279 1303 26 . . . 14279 1304 1 Even even RB 14279 1304 2 in in IN 14279 1304 3 the the DT 14279 1304 4 case case NN 14279 1304 5 , , , 14279 1304 6 therefore therefore RB 14279 1304 7 , , , 14279 1304 8 of of IN 14279 1304 9 existing exist VBG 14279 1304 10 species specie NNS 14279 1304 11 of of IN 14279 1304 12 animals animal NNS 14279 1304 13 , , , 14279 1304 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1304 15 can can MD 14279 1304 16 often often RB 14279 1304 17 be be VB 14279 1304 18 shown show VBN 14279 1304 19 that that IN 14279 1304 20 the the DT 14279 1304 21 past past JJ 14279 1304 22 distribution distribution NN 14279 1304 23 of of IN 14279 1304 24 the the DT 14279 1304 25 species specie NNS 14279 1304 26 was be VBD 14279 1304 27 different different JJ 14279 1304 28 formerly formerly RB 14279 1304 29 to to IN 14279 1304 30 what what WP 14279 1304 31 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1304 32 is be VBZ 14279 1304 33 now now RB 14279 1304 34 , , , 14279 1304 35 not not RB 14279 1304 36 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 1304 37 because because IN 14279 1304 38 the the DT 14279 1304 39 climate climate NN 14279 1304 40 has have VBZ 14279 1304 41 changed change VBN 14279 1304 42 , , , 14279 1304 43 but but CC 14279 1304 44 because because IN 14279 1304 45 of of IN 14279 1304 46 the the DT 14279 1304 47 alteration alteration NN 14279 1304 48 of of IN 14279 1304 49 other other JJ 14279 1304 50 conditions condition NNS 14279 1304 51 essential essential JJ 14279 1304 52 to to IN 14279 1304 53 the the DT 14279 1304 54 life life NN 14279 1304 55 of of IN 14279 1304 56 the the DT 14279 1304 57 species specie NNS 14279 1304 58 or or CC 14279 1304 59 conducing conduce VBG 14279 1304 60 to to IN 14279 1304 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1304 62 extension extension NN 14279 1304 63 . . . 14279 1305 1 Still still RB 14279 1305 2 , , , 14279 1305 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1305 4 are be VBP 14279 1305 5 in in IN 14279 1305 6 many many JJ 14279 1305 7 cases case NNS 14279 1305 8 able able JJ 14279 1305 9 to to TO 14279 1305 10 draw draw VB 14279 1305 11 completely completely RB 14279 1305 12 reliable reliable JJ 14279 1305 13 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 1305 14 as as IN 14279 1305 15 to to IN 14279 1305 16 the the DT 14279 1305 17 climate climate NN 14279 1305 18 of of IN 14279 1305 19 a a DT 14279 1305 20 given give VBN 14279 1305 21 geological geological JJ 14279 1305 22 period period NN 14279 1305 23 , , , 14279 1305 24 by by IN 14279 1305 25 an an DT 14279 1305 26 examination examination NN 14279 1305 27 of of IN 14279 1305 28 the the DT 14279 1305 29 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1305 30 belonging belong VBG 14279 1305 31 to to IN 14279 1305 32 that that DT 14279 1305 33 period period NN 14279 1305 34 . . . 14279 1306 1 Among among IN 14279 1306 2 the the DT 14279 1306 3 more more RBR 14279 1306 4 striking striking JJ 14279 1306 5 examples example NNS 14279 1306 6 of of IN 14279 1306 7 how how WRB 14279 1306 8 the the DT 14279 1306 9 past past JJ 14279 1306 10 climate climate NN 14279 1306 11 of of IN 14279 1306 12 a a DT 14279 1306 13 region region NN 14279 1306 14 may may MD 14279 1306 15 be be VB 14279 1306 16 deduced deduce VBN 14279 1306 17 from from IN 14279 1306 18 the the DT 14279 1306 19 study study NN 14279 1306 20 of of IN 14279 1306 21 the the DT 14279 1306 22 organic organic JJ 14279 1306 23 remains remain NNS 14279 1306 24 contained contain VBN 14279 1306 25 in in IN 14279 1306 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1306 27 rocks rock NNS 14279 1306 28 , , , 14279 1306 29 the the DT 14279 1306 30 following follow VBG 14279 1306 31 may may MD 14279 1306 32 be be VB 14279 1306 33 mentioned mention VBN 14279 1306 34 : : : 14279 1306 35 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1306 36 has have VBZ 14279 1306 37 been be VBN 14279 1306 38 shown show VBN 14279 1306 39 that that IN 14279 1306 40 in in IN 14279 1306 41 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 1306 42 times time NNS 14279 1306 43 , , , 14279 1306 44 or or CC 14279 1306 45 at at IN 14279 1306 46 the the DT 14279 1306 47 commencement commencement NN 14279 1306 48 of of IN 14279 1306 49 the the DT 14279 1306 50 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 1306 51 period period NN 14279 1306 52 , , , 14279 1306 53 the the DT 14279 1306 54 climate climate NN 14279 1306 55 of of IN 14279 1306 56 what what WP 14279 1306 57 is be VBZ 14279 1306 58 now now RB 14279 1306 59 Western Western NNP 14279 1306 60 Europe Europe NNP 14279 1306 61 was be VBD 14279 1306 62 of of IN 14279 1306 63 a a DT 14279 1306 64 tropical tropical JJ 14279 1306 65 or or CC 14279 1306 66 sub sub JJ 14279 1306 67 - - JJ 14279 1306 68 tropical tropical JJ 14279 1306 69 character character NN 14279 1306 70 . . . 14279 1307 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1307 2 the the DT 14279 1307 3 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 1307 4 beds bed NNS 14279 1307 5 are be VBP 14279 1307 6 found find VBN 14279 1307 7 to to TO 14279 1307 8 contain contain VB 14279 1307 9 the the DT 14279 1307 10 remains remain NNS 14279 1307 11 of of IN 14279 1307 12 shells shell NNS 14279 1307 13 such such JJ 14279 1307 14 as as IN 14279 1307 15 now now RB 14279 1307 16 inhabit inhabit NN 14279 1307 17 tropical tropical JJ 14279 1307 18 seas sea NNS 14279 1307 19 , , , 14279 1307 20 as as IN 14279 1307 21 , , , 14279 1307 22 for for IN 14279 1307 23 example example NN 14279 1307 24 , , , 14279 1307 25 Cowries Cowries NNPS 14279 1307 26 and and CC 14279 1307 27 Volutes Volutes NNPS 14279 1307 28 ; ; : 14279 1307 29 and and CC 14279 1307 30 with with IN 14279 1307 31 these these DT 14279 1307 32 are be VBP 14279 1307 33 the the DT 14279 1307 34 fruits fruit NNS 14279 1307 35 of of IN 14279 1307 36 palms palm NNS 14279 1307 37 , , , 14279 1307 38 and and CC 14279 1307 39 the the DT 14279 1307 40 remains remain NNS 14279 1307 41 of of IN 14279 1307 42 other other JJ 14279 1307 43 tropical tropical JJ 14279 1307 44 plants plant NNS 14279 1307 45 . . . 14279 1308 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1308 2 has have VBZ 14279 1308 3 been be VBN 14279 1308 4 shown show VBN 14279 1308 5 , , , 14279 1308 6 again again RB 14279 1308 7 , , , 14279 1308 8 that that IN 14279 1308 9 in in IN 14279 1308 10 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 1308 11 times time NNS 14279 1308 12 , , , 14279 1308 13 or or CC 14279 1308 14 about about IN 14279 1308 15 the the DT 14279 1308 16 middle middle NN 14279 1308 17 of of IN 14279 1308 18 the the DT 14279 1308 19 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 1308 20 period period NN 14279 1308 21 , , , 14279 1308 22 Central Central NNP 14279 1308 23 Europe Europe NNP 14279 1308 24 was be VBD 14279 1308 25 peopled people VBN 14279 1308 26 with with IN 14279 1308 27 a a DT 14279 1308 28 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 14279 1308 29 flora flora NNS 14279 1308 30 resembling resemble VBG 14279 1308 31 that that DT 14279 1308 32 of of IN 14279 1308 33 the the DT 14279 1308 34 warmer warm JJR 14279 1308 35 parts part NNS 14279 1308 36 of of IN 14279 1308 37 the the DT 14279 1308 38 United United NNP 14279 1308 39 States States NNP 14279 1308 40 , , , 14279 1308 41 and and CC 14279 1308 42 leading lead VBG 14279 1308 43 to to IN 14279 1308 44 the the DT 14279 1308 45 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 1308 46 that that IN 14279 1308 47 the the DT 14279 1308 48 mean mean JJ 14279 1308 49 annual annual JJ 14279 1308 50 temperature temperature NN 14279 1308 51 must must MD 14279 1308 52 have have VB 14279 1308 53 been be VBN 14279 1308 54 at at RB 14279 1308 55 least least RBS 14279 1308 56 30 30 CD 14279 1308 57 ° ° , 14279 1308 58 hotter hot JJR 14279 1308 59 than than IN 14279 1308 60 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1308 61 is be VBZ 14279 1308 62 at at IN 14279 1308 63 present present JJ 14279 1308 64 . . . 14279 1309 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1309 2 has have VBZ 14279 1309 3 been be VBN 14279 1309 4 shown show VBN 14279 1309 5 that that IN 14279 1309 6 , , , 14279 1309 7 at at IN 14279 1309 8 the the DT 14279 1309 9 same same JJ 14279 1309 10 time time NN 14279 1309 11 , , , 14279 1309 12 Greenland Greenland NNP 14279 1309 13 , , , 14279 1309 14 now now RB 14279 1309 15 buried bury VBN 14279 1309 16 beneath beneath IN 14279 1309 17 a a DT 14279 1309 18 vast vast JJ 14279 1309 19 ice ice NN 14279 1309 20 - - HYPH 14279 1309 21 shroud shroud NN 14279 1309 22 , , , 14279 1309 23 was be VBD 14279 1309 24 warm warm JJ 14279 1309 25 enough enough RB 14279 1309 26 to to TO 14279 1309 27 support support VB 14279 1309 28 a a DT 14279 1309 29 large large JJ 14279 1309 30 number number NN 14279 1309 31 of of IN 14279 1309 32 trees tree NNS 14279 1309 33 , , , 14279 1309 34 shrubs shrub NNS 14279 1309 35 , , , 14279 1309 36 and and CC 14279 1309 37 other other JJ 14279 1309 38 plants plant NNS 14279 1309 39 , , , 14279 1309 40 such such JJ 14279 1309 41 as as IN 14279 1309 42 inhabit inhabit NN 14279 1309 43 temperate temperate NN 14279 1309 44 regions region NNS 14279 1309 45 of of IN 14279 1309 46 the the DT 14279 1309 47 globe globe NN 14279 1309 48 . . . 14279 1310 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1310 2 , , , 14279 1310 3 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1310 4 has have VBZ 14279 1310 5 been be VBN 14279 1310 6 shown show VBN 14279 1310 7 upon upon IN 14279 1310 8 physical physical JJ 14279 1310 9 as as RB 14279 1310 10 well well RB 14279 1310 11 as as IN 14279 1310 12 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1310 13 evidence evidence NN 14279 1310 14 , , , 14279 1310 15 that that IN 14279 1310 16 the the DT 14279 1310 17 greater great JJR 14279 1310 18 part part NN 14279 1310 19 of of IN 14279 1310 20 the the DT 14279 1310 21 North North NNP 14279 1310 22 Temperate Temperate NNP 14279 1310 23 Zone Zone NNP 14279 1310 24 , , , 14279 1310 25 at at IN 14279 1310 26 a a DT 14279 1310 27 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 1310 28 recent recent JJ 14279 1310 29 geological geological JJ 14279 1310 30 period period NN 14279 1310 31 , , , 14279 1310 32 has have VBZ 14279 1310 33 been be VBN 14279 1310 34 visited visit VBN 14279 1310 35 with with IN 14279 1310 36 all all PDT 14279 1310 37 the the DT 14279 1310 38 rigours rigour NNS 14279 1310 39 of of IN 14279 1310 40 an an DT 14279 1310 41 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 1310 42 climate climate NN 14279 1310 43 , , , 14279 1310 44 resembling resemble VBG 14279 1310 45 that that DT 14279 1310 46 of of IN 14279 1310 47 Greenland Greenland NNP 14279 1310 48 at at IN 14279 1310 49 the the DT 14279 1310 50 present present JJ 14279 1310 51 day day NN 14279 1310 52 . . . 14279 1311 1 This this DT 14279 1311 2 is be VBZ 14279 1311 3 indicated indicate VBN 14279 1311 4 by by IN 14279 1311 5 the the DT 14279 1311 6 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 1311 7 of of IN 14279 1311 8 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 1311 9 shells shell NNS 14279 1311 10 in in IN 14279 1311 11 the the DT 14279 1311 12 superficial superficial JJ 14279 1311 13 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1311 14 of of IN 14279 1311 15 this this DT 14279 1311 16 period period NN 14279 1311 17 , , , 14279 1311 18 whilst whilst IN 14279 1311 19 the the DT 14279 1311 20 Musk Musk NNP 14279 1311 21 - - HYPH 14279 1311 22 ox ox NN 14279 1311 23 and and CC 14279 1311 24 the the DT 14279 1311 25 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 1311 26 roamed roam VBD 14279 1311 27 far far RB 14279 1311 28 south south RB 14279 1311 29 of of IN 14279 1311 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1311 31 present present JJ 14279 1311 32 limits limit NNS 14279 1311 33 . . . 14279 1312 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1312 2 , , , 14279 1312 3 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1312 4 was be VBD 14279 1312 5 from from IN 14279 1312 6 the the DT 14279 1312 7 study study NN 14279 1312 8 of of IN 14279 1312 9 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1312 10 that that WDT 14279 1312 11 geologists geologist VBZ 14279 1312 12 learnt learn VBD 14279 1312 13 originally originally RB 14279 1312 14 to to TO 14279 1312 15 comprehend comprehend VB 14279 1312 16 a a DT 14279 1312 17 fact fact NN 14279 1312 18 which which WDT 14279 1312 19 may may MD 14279 1312 20 be be VB 14279 1312 21 regarded regard VBN 14279 1312 22 as as IN 14279 1312 23 of of IN 14279 1312 24 cardinal cardinal JJ 14279 1312 25 importance importance NN 14279 1312 26 in in IN 14279 1312 27 all all DT 14279 1312 28 modern modern JJ 14279 1312 29 geological geological JJ 14279 1312 30 theories theory NNS 14279 1312 31 and and CC 14279 1312 32 speculations speculation NNS 14279 1312 33 -- -- : 14279 1312 34 namely namely RB 14279 1312 35 , , , 14279 1312 36 that that IN 14279 1312 37 the the DT 14279 1312 38 crust crust NN 14279 1312 39 of of IN 14279 1312 40 the the DT 14279 1312 41 earth earth NN 14279 1312 42 is be VBZ 14279 1312 43 liable liable JJ 14279 1312 44 to to IN 14279 1312 45 local local JJ 14279 1312 46 elevations elevation NNS 14279 1312 47 and and CC 14279 1312 48 subsidences subsidence NNS 14279 1312 49 . . . 14279 1313 1 For for IN 14279 1313 2 long long RB 14279 1313 3 after after IN 14279 1313 4 the the DT 14279 1313 5 remains remain NNS 14279 1313 6 of of IN 14279 1313 7 shells shell NNS 14279 1313 8 and and CC 14279 1313 9 other other JJ 14279 1313 10 marine marine JJ 14279 1313 11 animals animal NNS 14279 1313 12 were be VBD 14279 1313 13 for for IN 14279 1313 14 the the DT 14279 1313 15 first first JJ 14279 1313 16 time time NN 14279 1313 17 observed observe VBN 14279 1313 18 in in IN 14279 1313 19 the the DT 14279 1313 20 solid solid JJ 14279 1313 21 rocks rock NNS 14279 1313 22 forming form VBG 14279 1313 23 the the DT 14279 1313 24 dry dry JJ 14279 1313 25 land land NN 14279 1313 26 , , , 14279 1313 27 and and CC 14279 1313 28 at at IN 14279 1313 29 great great JJ 14279 1313 30 heights height NNS 14279 1313 31 above above IN 14279 1313 32 the the DT 14279 1313 33 sea sea NN 14279 1313 34 - - HYPH 14279 1313 35 level level NN 14279 1313 36 , , , 14279 1313 37 attempts attempt NNS 14279 1313 38 were be VBD 14279 1313 39 made make VBN 14279 1313 40 to to TO 14279 1313 41 explain explain VB 14279 1313 42 this this DT 14279 1313 43 almost almost RB 14279 1313 44 unintelligible unintelligible JJ 14279 1313 45 phenomenon phenomenon NN 14279 1313 46 upon upon IN 14279 1313 47 the the DT 14279 1313 48 hypothesis hypothesis NN 14279 1313 49 that that WDT 14279 1313 50 the the DT 14279 1313 51 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1313 52 in in IN 14279 1313 53 question question NN 14279 1313 54 were be VBD 14279 1313 55 not not RB 14279 1313 56 really really RB 14279 1313 57 the the DT 14279 1313 58 objects object NNS 14279 1313 59 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1313 60 represented represent VBD 14279 1313 61 , , , 14279 1313 62 but but CC 14279 1313 63 were be VBD 14279 1313 64 in in IN 14279 1313 65 truth truth NN 14279 1313 66 mere mere NNP 14279 1313 67 _ _ NNP 14279 1313 68 lusus lusus NNP 14279 1313 69 naturoe naturoe NNP 14279 1313 70 _ _ NNP 14279 1313 71 , , , 14279 1313 72 due due IN 14279 1313 73 to to IN 14279 1313 74 some some DT 14279 1313 75 " " `` 14279 1313 76 plastic plastic JJ 14279 1313 77 virtue virtue NN 14279 1313 78 latent latent NN 14279 1313 79 in in IN 14279 1313 80 the the DT 14279 1313 81 earth earth NN 14279 1313 82 . . . 14279 1313 83 " " '' 14279 1314 1 The the DT 14279 1314 2 common common JJ 14279 1314 3 - - HYPH 14279 1314 4 sense sense NN 14279 1314 5 of of IN 14279 1314 6 scientific scientific JJ 14279 1314 7 men man NNS 14279 1314 8 , , , 14279 1314 9 however however RB 14279 1314 10 , , , 14279 1314 11 soon soon RB 14279 1314 12 rejected reject VBD 14279 1314 13 this this DT 14279 1314 14 idea idea NN 14279 1314 15 , , , 14279 1314 16 and and CC 14279 1314 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1314 18 was be VBD 14279 1314 19 agreed agree VBN 14279 1314 20 by by IN 14279 1314 21 universal universal JJ 14279 1314 22 consent consent NN 14279 1314 23 that that WDT 14279 1314 24 these these DT 14279 1314 25 bodies body NNS 14279 1314 26 really really RB 14279 1314 27 were be VBD 14279 1314 28 remains remain NNS 14279 1314 29 of of IN 14279 1314 30 animals animal NNS 14279 1314 31 which which WDT 14279 1314 32 formerly formerly RB 14279 1314 33 lived live VBD 14279 1314 34 in in IN 14279 1314 35 the the DT 14279 1314 36 sea sea NN 14279 1314 37 . . . 14279 1315 1 When when WRB 14279 1315 2 once once IN 14279 1315 3 this this DT 14279 1315 4 was be VBD 14279 1315 5 admitted admit VBN 14279 1315 6 , , , 14279 1315 7 the the DT 14279 1315 8 further further JJ 14279 1315 9 steps step NNS 14279 1315 10 were be VBD 14279 1315 11 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 1315 12 easy easy JJ 14279 1315 13 , , , 14279 1315 14 and and CC 14279 1315 15 at at IN 14279 1315 16 the the DT 14279 1315 17 present present JJ 14279 1315 18 day day NN 14279 1315 19 no no DT 14279 1315 20 geological geological JJ 14279 1315 21 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 1315 22 stands stand VBZ 14279 1315 23 on on IN 14279 1315 24 a a DT 14279 1315 25 firmer firm JJR 14279 1315 26 basis basis NN 14279 1315 27 than than IN 14279 1315 28 that that DT 14279 1315 29 which which WDT 14279 1315 30 teaches teach VBZ 14279 1315 31 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1315 32 that that IN 14279 1315 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1315 34 present present JJ 14279 1315 35 continents continent NNS 14279 1315 36 and and CC 14279 1315 37 islands island NNS 14279 1315 38 , , , 14279 1315 39 fixed fixed JJ 14279 1315 40 and and CC 14279 1315 41 immovable immovable JJ 14279 1315 42 as as IN 14279 1315 43 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1315 44 appear appear VBP 14279 1315 45 , , , 14279 1315 46 have have VBP 14279 1315 47 been be VBN 14279 1315 48 repeatedly repeatedly RB 14279 1315 49 sunk sink VBN 14279 1315 50 beneath beneath IN 14279 1315 51 the the DT 14279 1315 52 ocean ocean NN 14279 1315 53 . . . 14279 1316 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 1316 2 VI VI NNP 14279 1316 3 . . . 14279 1317 1 THE the DT 14279 1317 2 BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL NNP 14279 1317 3 RELATIONS relation NNS 14279 1317 4 OF of IN 14279 1317 5 FOSSILS fossils NN 14279 1317 6 . . . 14279 1318 1 Not not RB 14279 1318 2 only only RB 14279 1318 3 have have VBP 14279 1318 4 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1318 5 , , , 14279 1318 6 as as IN 14279 1318 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1318 8 have have VBP 14279 1318 9 seen see VBN 14279 1318 10 , , , 14279 1318 11 a a DT 14279 1318 12 most most RBS 14279 1318 13 important important JJ 14279 1318 14 bearing bearing NN 14279 1318 15 upon upon IN 14279 1318 16 the the DT 14279 1318 17 sciences science NNS 14279 1318 18 of of IN 14279 1318 19 Geology Geology NNP 14279 1318 20 and and CC 14279 1318 21 Physical Physical NNP 14279 1318 22 Geography Geography NNP 14279 1318 23 , , , 14279 1318 24 but but CC 14279 1318 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1318 26 have have VBP 14279 1318 27 relations relation NNS 14279 1318 28 of of IN 14279 1318 29 the the DT 14279 1318 30 most most RBS 14279 1318 31 complicated complicated JJ 14279 1318 32 and and CC 14279 1318 33 weighty weighty JJ 14279 1318 34 character character NN 14279 1318 35 with with IN 14279 1318 36 the the DT 14279 1318 37 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1318 38 problems problem NNS 14279 1318 39 connected connect VBN 14279 1318 40 with with IN 14279 1318 41 the the DT 14279 1318 42 study study NN 14279 1318 43 of of IN 14279 1318 44 living living NN 14279 1318 45 beings being NNS 14279 1318 46 , , , 14279 1318 47 or or CC 14279 1318 48 in in IN 14279 1318 49 other other JJ 14279 1318 50 words word NNS 14279 1318 51 , , , 14279 1318 52 with with IN 14279 1318 53 the the DT 14279 1318 54 science science NN 14279 1318 55 of of IN 14279 1318 56 Biology Biology NNP 14279 1318 57 . . . 14279 1319 1 To to IN 14279 1319 2 such such PDT 14279 1319 3 an an DT 14279 1319 4 extent extent NN 14279 1319 5 is be VBZ 14279 1319 6 this this DT 14279 1319 7 the the DT 14279 1319 8 case case NN 14279 1319 9 , , , 14279 1319 10 that that IN 14279 1319 11 no no DT 14279 1319 12 adequate adequate JJ 14279 1319 13 comprehension comprehension NN 14279 1319 14 of of IN 14279 1319 15 Zoology Zoology NNP 14279 1319 16 and and CC 14279 1319 17 Botany Botany NNP 14279 1319 18 , , , 14279 1319 19 in in IN 14279 1319 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1319 21 modern modern JJ 14279 1319 22 form form NN 14279 1319 23 , , , 14279 1319 24 is be VBZ 14279 1319 25 so so RB 14279 1319 26 much much RB 14279 1319 27 as as IN 14279 1319 28 possible possible JJ 14279 1319 29 without without IN 14279 1319 30 some some DT 14279 1319 31 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14279 1319 32 with with IN 14279 1319 33 the the DT 14279 1319 34 types type NNS 14279 1319 35 of of IN 14279 1319 36 animals animal NNS 14279 1319 37 and and CC 14279 1319 38 plants plant NNS 14279 1319 39 which which WDT 14279 1319 40 have have VBP 14279 1319 41 passed pass VBN 14279 1319 42 away away RB 14279 1319 43 . . . 14279 1320 1 There there EX 14279 1320 2 are be VBP 14279 1320 3 also also RB 14279 1320 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1320 5 speculative speculative JJ 14279 1320 6 questions question NNS 14279 1320 7 in in IN 14279 1320 8 the the DT 14279 1320 9 domain domain NN 14279 1320 10 of of IN 14279 1320 11 vital vital JJ 14279 1320 12 science science NN 14279 1320 13 , , , 14279 1320 14 which which WDT 14279 1320 15 , , , 14279 1320 16 if if IN 14279 1320 17 soluble soluble JJ 14279 1320 18 at at RB 14279 1320 19 all all RB 14279 1320 20 , , , 14279 1320 21 can can MD 14279 1320 22 only only RB 14279 1320 23 hope hope VB 14279 1320 24 to to TO 14279 1320 25 find find VB 14279 1320 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1320 27 key key NN 14279 1320 28 in in IN 14279 1320 29 researches research NNS 14279 1320 30 carried carry VBN 14279 1320 31 out out RP 14279 1320 32 on on IN 14279 1320 33 extinct extinct JJ 14279 1320 34 organisms organism NNS 14279 1320 35 . . . 14279 1321 1 To to TO 14279 1321 2 discuss discuss VB 14279 1321 3 fully fully RB 14279 1321 4 the the DT 14279 1321 5 biological biological JJ 14279 1321 6 relations relation NNS 14279 1321 7 of of IN 14279 1321 8 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1321 9 would would MD 14279 1321 10 , , , 14279 1321 11 therefore therefore RB 14279 1321 12 , , , 14279 1321 13 afford afford VB 14279 1321 14 matter matter NN 14279 1321 15 for for IN 14279 1321 16 a a DT 14279 1321 17 separate separate JJ 14279 1321 18 treatise treatise NN 14279 1321 19 ; ; : 14279 1321 20 and and CC 14279 1321 21 all all DT 14279 1321 22 that that WDT 14279 1321 23 can can MD 14279 1321 24 be be VB 14279 1321 25 done do VBN 14279 1321 26 here here RB 14279 1321 27 is be VBZ 14279 1321 28 to to TO 14279 1321 29 indicate indicate VB 14279 1321 30 very very RB 14279 1321 31 cursorily cursorily RB 14279 1321 32 the the DT 14279 1321 33 principal principal JJ 14279 1321 34 points point NNS 14279 1321 35 to to TO 14279 1321 36 which which WDT 14279 1321 37 the the DT 14279 1321 38 attention attention NN 14279 1321 39 of of IN 14279 1321 40 the the DT 14279 1321 41 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1321 42 student student NN 14279 1321 43 ought ought MD 14279 1321 44 to to TO 14279 1321 45 be be VB 14279 1321 46 directed direct VBN 14279 1321 47 . . . 14279 1322 1 In in IN 14279 1322 2 the the DT 14279 1322 3 first first JJ 14279 1322 4 place place NN 14279 1322 5 , , , 14279 1322 6 the the DT 14279 1322 7 great great JJ 14279 1322 8 majority majority NN 14279 1322 9 of of IN 14279 1322 10 fossil fossil JJ 14279 1322 11 animals animal NNS 14279 1322 12 and and CC 14279 1322 13 plants plant NNS 14279 1322 14 are be VBP 14279 1322 15 " " `` 14279 1322 16 extinct"--that extinct"--that NNP 14279 1322 17 is be VBZ 14279 1322 18 to to TO 14279 1322 19 say say VB 14279 1322 20 , , , 14279 1322 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1322 22 belong belong VBP 14279 1322 23 to to IN 14279 1322 24 species specie NNS 14279 1322 25 which which WDT 14279 1322 26 are be VBP 14279 1322 27 no no RB 14279 1322 28 longer long RBR 14279 1322 29 in in IN 14279 1322 30 existence existence NN 14279 1322 31 at at IN 14279 1322 32 the the DT 14279 1322 33 present present JJ 14279 1322 34 day day NN 14279 1322 35 . . . 14279 1323 1 So so RB 14279 1323 2 far far RB 14279 1323 3 , , , 14279 1323 4 however however RB 14279 1323 5 , , , 14279 1323 6 from from IN 14279 1323 7 there there EX 14279 1323 8 being be VBG 14279 1323 9 any any DT 14279 1323 10 truth truth NN 14279 1323 11 in in IN 14279 1323 12 the the DT 14279 1323 13 old old JJ 14279 1323 14 view view NN 14279 1323 15 that that IN 14279 1323 16 there there EX 14279 1323 17 were be VBD 14279 1323 18 periodic periodic JJ 14279 1323 19 destructions destruction NNS 14279 1323 20 of of IN 14279 1323 21 all all PDT 14279 1323 22 the the DT 14279 1323 23 living live VBG 14279 1323 24 beings being NNS 14279 1323 25 in in IN 14279 1323 26 existence existence NN 14279 1323 27 upon upon IN 14279 1323 28 the the DT 14279 1323 29 earth earth NN 14279 1323 30 , , , 14279 1323 31 followed follow VBN 14279 1323 32 by by IN 14279 1323 33 a a DT 14279 1323 34 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 1323 35 number number NN 14279 1323 36 of of IN 14279 1323 37 new new JJ 14279 1323 38 creations creation NNS 14279 1323 39 of of IN 14279 1323 40 animals animal NNS 14279 1323 41 and and CC 14279 1323 42 plants plant NNS 14279 1323 43 , , , 14279 1323 44 the the DT 14279 1323 45 actual actual JJ 14279 1323 46 facts fact NNS 14279 1323 47 of of IN 14279 1323 48 the the DT 14279 1323 49 case case NN 14279 1323 50 show show VBP 14279 1323 51 that that IN 14279 1323 52 the the DT 14279 1323 53 extinction extinction NN 14279 1323 54 of of IN 14279 1323 55 old old JJ 14279 1323 56 forms form NNS 14279 1323 57 and and CC 14279 1323 58 the the DT 14279 1323 59 introduction introduction NN 14279 1323 60 of of IN 14279 1323 61 new new JJ 14279 1323 62 forms form NNS 14279 1323 63 have have VBP 14279 1323 64 been be VBN 14279 1323 65 processes process NNS 14279 1323 66 constantly constantly RB 14279 1323 67 going go VBG 14279 1323 68 on on RP 14279 1323 69 throughout throughout IN 14279 1323 70 the the DT 14279 1323 71 whole whole NN 14279 1323 72 of of IN 14279 1323 73 geological geological JJ 14279 1323 74 time time NN 14279 1323 75 . . . 14279 1324 1 Every every DT 14279 1324 2 species species NN 14279 1324 3 seems seem VBZ 14279 1324 4 to to TO 14279 1324 5 come come VB 14279 1324 6 into into IN 14279 1324 7 being be VBG 14279 1324 8 at at IN 14279 1324 9 a a DT 14279 1324 10 certain certain JJ 14279 1324 11 definite definite JJ 14279 1324 12 point point NN 14279 1324 13 of of IN 14279 1324 14 time time NN 14279 1324 15 , , , 14279 1324 16 and and CC 14279 1324 17 to to TO 14279 1324 18 finally finally RB 14279 1324 19 disappear disappear VB 14279 1324 20 at at IN 14279 1324 21 another another DT 14279 1324 22 definite definite JJ 14279 1324 23 point point NN 14279 1324 24 ; ; : 14279 1324 25 though though IN 14279 1324 26 there there EX 14279 1324 27 are be VBP 14279 1324 28 few few JJ 14279 1324 29 instances instance NNS 14279 1324 30 indeed indeed RB 14279 1324 31 , , , 14279 1324 32 if if IN 14279 1324 33 there there EX 14279 1324 34 are be VBP 14279 1324 35 any any DT 14279 1324 36 , , , 14279 1324 37 in in IN 14279 1324 38 which which WDT 14279 1324 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1324 40 present present JJ 14279 1324 41 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 1324 42 would would MD 14279 1324 43 permit permit VB 14279 1324 44 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1324 45 safely safely RB 14279 1324 46 to to TO 14279 1324 47 fix fix VB 14279 1324 48 with with IN 14279 1324 49 precision precision NN 14279 1324 50 the the DT 14279 1324 51 times time NNS 14279 1324 52 of of IN 14279 1324 53 entrance entrance NN 14279 1324 54 and and CC 14279 1324 55 exit exit NN 14279 1324 56 . . . 14279 1325 1 There there EX 14279 1325 2 are be VBP 14279 1325 3 , , , 14279 1325 4 moreover moreover RB 14279 1325 5 , , , 14279 1325 6 marked mark VBD 14279 1325 7 differences difference NNS 14279 1325 8 in in IN 14279 1325 9 the the DT 14279 1325 10 actual actual JJ 14279 1325 11 time time NN 14279 1325 12 during during IN 14279 1325 13 which which WDT 14279 1325 14 different different JJ 14279 1325 15 species specie NNS 14279 1325 16 remained remain VBD 14279 1325 17 in in IN 14279 1325 18 existence existence NN 14279 1325 19 , , , 14279 1325 20 and and CC 14279 1325 21 therefore therefore RB 14279 1325 22 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 1325 23 differences difference NNS 14279 1325 24 in in IN 14279 1325 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1325 26 " " `` 14279 1325 27 vertical vertical JJ 14279 1325 28 range range NN 14279 1325 29 , , , 14279 1325 30 " " '' 14279 1325 31 or or CC 14279 1325 32 , , , 14279 1325 33 in in IN 14279 1325 34 other other JJ 14279 1325 35 words word NNS 14279 1325 36 , , , 14279 1325 37 in in IN 14279 1325 38 the the DT 14279 1325 39 actual actual JJ 14279 1325 40 amount amount NN 14279 1325 41 and and CC 14279 1325 42 thickness thickness NN 14279 1325 43 of of IN 14279 1325 44 strata strata NN 14279 1325 45 through through IN 14279 1325 46 which which WDT 14279 1325 47 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1325 48 present present VBP 14279 1325 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 1325 50 as as IN 14279 1325 51 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1325 52 . . . 14279 1326 1 Some some DT 14279 1326 2 species specie NNS 14279 1326 3 are be VBP 14279 1326 4 found find VBN 14279 1326 5 to to TO 14279 1326 6 range range VB 14279 1326 7 through through RP 14279 1326 8 two two CD 14279 1326 9 or or CC 14279 1326 10 even even RB 14279 1326 11 three three CD 14279 1326 12 formations formation NNS 14279 1326 13 , , , 14279 1326 14 and and CC 14279 1326 15 a a DT 14279 1326 16 few few JJ 14279 1326 17 have have VBP 14279 1326 18 an an DT 14279 1326 19 even even RB 14279 1326 20 more more RBR 14279 1326 21 extended extended JJ 14279 1326 22 life life NN 14279 1326 23 . . . 14279 1327 1 More more RBR 14279 1327 2 commonly commonly RB 14279 1327 3 the the DT 14279 1327 4 species specie NNS 14279 1327 5 which which WDT 14279 1327 6 begin begin VBP 14279 1327 7 in in IN 14279 1327 8 the the DT 14279 1327 9 commencement commencement NN 14279 1327 10 of of IN 14279 1327 11 a a DT 14279 1327 12 great great JJ 14279 1327 13 formation formation NN 14279 1327 14 die die VBP 14279 1327 15 out out RP 14279 1327 16 at at IN 14279 1327 17 or or CC 14279 1327 18 before before IN 14279 1327 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1327 20 close close NN 14279 1327 21 , , , 14279 1327 22 whilst whilst IN 14279 1327 23 those those DT 14279 1327 24 which which WDT 14279 1327 25 are be VBP 14279 1327 26 introduced introduce VBN 14279 1327 27 for for IN 14279 1327 28 the the DT 14279 1327 29 first first JJ 14279 1327 30 time time NN 14279 1327 31 near near IN 14279 1327 32 the the DT 14279 1327 33 middle middle NN 14279 1327 34 or or CC 14279 1327 35 end end NN 14279 1327 36 of of IN 14279 1327 37 the the DT 14279 1327 38 formation formation NN 14279 1327 39 may may MD 14279 1327 40 either either CC 14279 1327 41 become become VB 14279 1327 42 extinct extinct JJ 14279 1327 43 , , , 14279 1327 44 or or CC 14279 1327 45 may may MD 14279 1327 46 pass pass VB 14279 1327 47 on on RP 14279 1327 48 into into IN 14279 1327 49 the the DT 14279 1327 50 next next JJ 14279 1327 51 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 1327 52 formation formation NN 14279 1327 53 . . . 14279 1328 1 As as IN 14279 1328 2 a a DT 14279 1328 3 general general JJ 14279 1328 4 rule rule NN 14279 1328 5 , , , 14279 1328 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1328 7 is be VBZ 14279 1328 8 the the DT 14279 1328 9 animals animal NNS 14279 1328 10 which which WDT 14279 1328 11 have have VBP 14279 1328 12 the the DT 14279 1328 13 lowest low JJS 14279 1328 14 and and CC 14279 1328 15 simplest simple JJS 14279 1328 16 organisation organisation NN 14279 1328 17 that that WDT 14279 1328 18 have have VBP 14279 1328 19 the the DT 14279 1328 20 longest long JJS 14279 1328 21 range range NN 14279 1328 22 in in IN 14279 1328 23 time time NN 14279 1328 24 , , , 14279 1328 25 and and CC 14279 1328 26 the the DT 14279 1328 27 additional additional JJ 14279 1328 28 possession possession NN 14279 1328 29 of of IN 14279 1328 30 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 1328 31 or or CC 14279 1328 32 minute minute NN 14279 1328 33 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 1328 34 seems seem VBZ 14279 1328 35 also also RB 14279 1328 36 to to TO 14279 1328 37 favour favour VB 14279 1328 38 longevity longevity NN 14279 1328 39 . . . 14279 1329 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1329 2 some some DT 14279 1329 3 of of IN 14279 1329 4 the the DT 14279 1329 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1329 6 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1329 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1329 8 appear appear VBP 14279 1329 9 to to TO 14279 1329 10 have have VB 14279 1329 11 survived survive VBN 14279 1329 12 , , , 14279 1329 13 with with IN 14279 1329 14 little little JJ 14279 1329 15 or or CC 14279 1329 16 no no DT 14279 1329 17 perceptible perceptible JJ 14279 1329 18 alteration alteration NN 14279 1329 19 , , , 14279 1329 20 from from IN 14279 1329 21 the the DT 14279 1329 22 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1329 23 period period NN 14279 1329 24 to to IN 14279 1329 25 the the DT 14279 1329 26 present present JJ 14279 1329 27 day day NN 14279 1329 28 ; ; : 14279 1329 29 whereas whereas IN 14279 1329 30 large large JJ 14279 1329 31 and and CC 14279 1329 32 highly highly RB 14279 1329 33 - - HYPH 14279 1329 34 organised organise VBN 14279 1329 35 animals animal NNS 14279 1329 36 , , , 14279 1329 37 though though IN 14279 1329 38 long long RB 14279 1329 39 - - HYPH 14279 1329 40 lived live VBN 14279 1329 41 as as IN 14279 1329 42 _ _ NNP 14279 1329 43 individuals individual NNS 14279 1329 44 _ _ NNP 14279 1329 45 , , , 14279 1329 46 rarely rarely RB 14279 1329 47 seem seem VBP 14279 1329 48 to to TO 14279 1329 49 live live VB 14279 1329 50 long long RB 14279 1329 51 _ _ NNP 14279 1329 52 specifically specifically RB 14279 1329 53 _ _ NNP 14279 1329 54 , , , 14279 1329 55 and and CC 14279 1329 56 have have VBP 14279 1329 57 , , , 14279 1329 58 therefore therefore RB 14279 1329 59 , , , 14279 1329 60 usually usually RB 14279 1329 61 a a DT 14279 1329 62 restricted restrict VBN 14279 1329 63 vertical vertical JJ 14279 1329 64 range range NN 14279 1329 65 . . . 14279 1330 1 Exceptions exception NNS 14279 1330 2 to to IN 14279 1330 3 this this DT 14279 1330 4 , , , 14279 1330 5 however however RB 14279 1330 6 , , , 14279 1330 7 are be VBP 14279 1330 8 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 1330 9 to to TO 14279 1330 10 be be VB 14279 1330 11 found find VBN 14279 1330 12 in in IN 14279 1330 13 some some DT 14279 1330 14 " " `` 14279 1330 15 persistent persistent JJ 14279 1330 16 types type NNS 14279 1330 17 , , , 14279 1330 18 " " '' 14279 1330 19 which which WDT 14279 1330 20 extend extend VBP 14279 1330 21 through through IN 14279 1330 22 a a DT 14279 1330 23 succession succession NN 14279 1330 24 of of IN 14279 1330 25 geological geological JJ 14279 1330 26 periods period NNS 14279 1330 27 with with IN 14279 1330 28 very very RB 14279 1330 29 little little JJ 14279 1330 30 modification modification NN 14279 1330 31 . . . 14279 1331 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1331 2 the the DT 14279 1331 3 existing exist VBG 14279 1331 4 Lampshells lampshell NNS 14279 1331 5 of of IN 14279 1331 6 the the DT 14279 1331 7 genus genus NN 14279 1331 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1331 9 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1331 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1331 11 are be VBP 14279 1331 12 little little RB 14279 1331 13 changed change VBN 14279 1331 14 from from IN 14279 1331 15 the the DT 14279 1331 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1331 17 Linguloe Linguloe NNP 14279 1331 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1331 19 which which WDT 14279 1331 20 swarmed swarm VBD 14279 1331 21 in in IN 14279 1331 22 the the DT 14279 1331 23 Lower low JJR 14279 1331 24 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1331 25 seas sea NNS 14279 1331 26 ; ; : 14279 1331 27 and and CC 14279 1331 28 the the DT 14279 1331 29 existing exist VBG 14279 1331 30 Pearly pearly RB 14279 1331 31 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 1331 32 is be VBZ 14279 1331 33 the the DT 14279 1331 34 last last JJ 14279 1331 35 descendant descendant NN 14279 1331 36 of of IN 14279 1331 37 a a DT 14279 1331 38 clan clan NN 14279 1331 39 nearly nearly RB 14279 1331 40 as as RB 14279 1331 41 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1331 42 . . . 14279 1332 1 On on IN 14279 1332 2 the the DT 14279 1332 3 other other JJ 14279 1332 4 hand hand NN 14279 1332 5 , , , 14279 1332 6 some some DT 14279 1332 7 forms form NNS 14279 1332 8 are be VBP 14279 1332 9 singularly singularly RB 14279 1332 10 restricted restrict VBN 14279 1332 11 in in IN 14279 1332 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1332 13 limits limit NNS 14279 1332 14 , , , 14279 1332 15 and and CC 14279 1332 16 seem seem VBP 14279 1332 17 to to TO 14279 1332 18 have have VB 14279 1332 19 enjoyed enjoy VBN 14279 1332 20 a a DT 14279 1332 21 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 1332 22 brief brief JJ 14279 1332 23 lease lease NN 14279 1332 24 of of IN 14279 1332 25 life life NN 14279 1332 26 . . . 14279 1333 1 An an DT 14279 1333 2 example example NN 14279 1333 3 of of IN 14279 1333 4 this this DT 14279 1333 5 is be VBZ 14279 1333 6 to to TO 14279 1333 7 be be VB 14279 1333 8 found find VBN 14279 1333 9 in in IN 14279 1333 10 many many JJ 14279 1333 11 of of IN 14279 1333 12 the the DT 14279 1333 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1333 14 Ammonites_--close Ammonites_--close . 14279 1333 15 allies ally NNS 14279 1333 16 of of IN 14279 1333 17 the the DT 14279 1333 18 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 1333 19 -- -- : 14279 1333 20 which which WDT 14279 1333 21 are be VBP 14279 1333 22 often often RB 14279 1333 23 confined confine VBN 14279 1333 24 strictly strictly RB 14279 1333 25 to to IN 14279 1333 26 certain certain JJ 14279 1333 27 zones zone NNS 14279 1333 28 of of IN 14279 1333 29 strata strata NN 14279 1333 30 , , , 14279 1333 31 in in IN 14279 1333 32 some some DT 14279 1333 33 cases case NNS 14279 1333 34 of of IN 14279 1333 35 very very RB 14279 1333 36 insignificant insignificant JJ 14279 1333 37 thickness thickness NN 14279 1333 38 . . . 14279 1334 1 Of of IN 14279 1334 2 the the DT 14279 1334 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1334 4 causes cause VBZ 14279 1334 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1334 6 of of IN 14279 1334 7 extinction extinction NN 14279 1334 8 amongst amongst IN 14279 1334 9 fossil fossil JJ 14279 1334 10 animals animal NNS 14279 1334 11 and and CC 14279 1334 12 plants plant NNS 14279 1334 13 , , , 14279 1334 14 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1334 15 know know VBP 14279 1334 16 little little JJ 14279 1334 17 or or CC 14279 1334 18 nothing nothing NN 14279 1334 19 . . . 14279 1335 1 All all DT 14279 1335 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1335 3 can can MD 14279 1335 4 say say VB 14279 1335 5 is be VBZ 14279 1335 6 , , , 14279 1335 7 that that IN 14279 1335 8 the the DT 14279 1335 9 attributes attribute NNS 14279 1335 10 which which WDT 14279 1335 11 constitute constitute VBP 14279 1335 12 a a DT 14279 1335 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1335 14 species species NN 14279 1335 15 _ _ NNP 14279 1335 16 do do VBP 14279 1335 17 not not RB 14279 1335 18 seem seem VB 14279 1335 19 to to TO 14279 1335 20 be be VB 14279 1335 21 intrinsically intrinsically RB 14279 1335 22 endowed endow VBN 14279 1335 23 with with IN 14279 1335 24 permanence permanence NN 14279 1335 25 , , , 14279 1335 26 any any DT 14279 1335 27 more more JJR 14279 1335 28 than than IN 14279 1335 29 the the DT 14279 1335 30 attributes attribute NNS 14279 1335 31 which which WDT 14279 1335 32 constitute constitute VBP 14279 1335 33 an an DT 14279 1335 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1335 35 individual individual NN 14279 1335 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1335 37 , , , 14279 1335 38 though though IN 14279 1335 39 the the DT 14279 1335 40 former former JJ 14279 1335 41 may may MD 14279 1335 42 endure endure VB 14279 1335 43 whilst whilst IN 14279 1335 44 many many JJ 14279 1335 45 successive successive JJ 14279 1335 46 generations generation NNS 14279 1335 47 of of IN 14279 1335 48 the the DT 14279 1335 49 latter latter JJ 14279 1335 50 have have VBP 14279 1335 51 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 1335 52 . . . 14279 1336 1 Each each DT 14279 1336 2 species species NN 14279 1336 3 appears appear VBZ 14279 1336 4 to to TO 14279 1336 5 have have VB 14279 1336 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1336 7 own own JJ 14279 1336 8 life life NN 14279 1336 9 - - HYPH 14279 1336 10 period period NN 14279 1336 11 , , , 14279 1336 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1336 13 commencement commencement NN 14279 1336 14 , , , 14279 1336 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1336 16 culmination culmination NN 14279 1336 17 , , , 14279 1336 18 and and CC 14279 1336 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1336 20 gradual gradual JJ 14279 1336 21 decay decay NN 14279 1336 22 ; ; , 14279 1336 23 and and CC 14279 1336 24 the the DT 14279 1336 25 life life NN 14279 1336 26 - - HYPH 14279 1336 27 periods period NNS 14279 1336 28 of of IN 14279 1336 29 different different JJ 14279 1336 30 species specie NNS 14279 1336 31 may may MD 14279 1336 32 be be VB 14279 1336 33 of of IN 14279 1336 34 very very RB 14279 1336 35 different different JJ 14279 1336 36 duration duration NN 14279 1336 37 . . . 14279 1337 1 From from IN 14279 1337 2 what what WP 14279 1337 3 has have VBZ 14279 1337 4 been be VBN 14279 1337 5 said say VBN 14279 1337 6 above above RB 14279 1337 7 , , , 14279 1337 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1337 9 may may MD 14279 1337 10 be be VB 14279 1337 11 gathered gather VBN 14279 1337 12 that that IN 14279 1337 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1337 14 existing exist VBG 14279 1337 15 species specie NNS 14279 1337 16 of of IN 14279 1337 17 animals animal NNS 14279 1337 18 and and CC 14279 1337 19 plants plant NNS 14279 1337 20 are be VBP 14279 1337 21 , , , 14279 1337 22 for for IN 14279 1337 23 the the DT 14279 1337 24 most most JJS 14279 1337 25 part part NN 14279 1337 26 , , , 14279 1337 27 quite quite RB 14279 1337 28 of of IN 14279 1337 29 modern modern JJ 14279 1337 30 origin origin NN 14279 1337 31 , , , 14279 1337 32 using use VBG 14279 1337 33 the the DT 14279 1337 34 term term NN 14279 1337 35 " " `` 14279 1337 36 modern modern JJ 14279 1337 37 " " '' 14279 1337 38 in in IN 14279 1337 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1337 40 geological geological JJ 14279 1337 41 acceptation acceptation NN 14279 1337 42 . . . 14279 1338 1 Measured measure VBN 14279 1338 2 by by IN 14279 1338 3 human human JJ 14279 1338 4 standards standard NNS 14279 1338 5 , , , 14279 1338 6 the the DT 14279 1338 7 majority majority NN 14279 1338 8 of of IN 14279 1338 9 existing exist VBG 14279 1338 10 animals animal NNS 14279 1338 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1338 12 which which WDT 14279 1338 13 are be VBP 14279 1338 14 capable capable JJ 14279 1338 15 of of IN 14279 1338 16 being be VBG 14279 1338 17 preserved preserve VBN 14279 1338 18 as as IN 14279 1338 19 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1338 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1338 21 are be VBP 14279 1338 22 known know VBN 14279 1338 23 to to TO 14279 1338 24 have have VB 14279 1338 25 a a DT 14279 1338 26 high high JJ 14279 1338 27 antiquity antiquity NN 14279 1338 28 ; ; : 14279 1338 29 and and CC 14279 1338 30 some some DT 14279 1338 31 of of IN 14279 1338 32 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1338 33 can can MD 14279 1338 34 boast boast VB 14279 1338 35 of of IN 14279 1338 36 a a DT 14279 1338 37 pedigree pedigree NN 14279 1338 38 which which WDT 14279 1338 39 even even RB 14279 1338 40 the the DT 14279 1338 41 geologist geologist NN 14279 1338 42 may may MD 14279 1338 43 regard regard VB 14279 1338 44 with with IN 14279 1338 45 respect respect NN 14279 1338 46 . . . 14279 1339 1 Not not RB 14279 1339 2 a a DT 14279 1339 3 few few JJ 14279 1339 4 of of IN 14279 1339 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1339 6 shellfish shellfish NN 14279 1339 7 are be VBP 14279 1339 8 known know VBN 14279 1339 9 to to TO 14279 1339 10 have have VB 14279 1339 11 commenced commence VBN 14279 1339 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1339 13 existence existence NN 14279 1339 14 at at IN 14279 1339 15 some some DT 14279 1339 16 point point NN 14279 1339 17 of of IN 14279 1339 18 the the DT 14279 1339 19 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 1339 20 period period NN 14279 1339 21 ; ; : 14279 1339 22 one one CD 14279 1339 23 Lampshell Lampshell NNP 14279 1339 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1339 25 _ _ NNP 14279 1339 26 Terebratulina Terebratulina NNP 14279 1339 27 caput caput NN 14279 1339 28 - - HYPH 14279 1339 29 serpentis serpentis NN 14279 1339 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1339 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1339 32 is be VBZ 14279 1339 33 believed believe VBN 14279 1339 34 to to TO 14279 1339 35 have have VB 14279 1339 36 survived survive VBN 14279 1339 37 since since IN 14279 1339 38 the the DT 14279 1339 39 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 1339 40 ; ; : 14279 1339 41 and and CC 14279 1339 42 some some DT 14279 1339 43 of of IN 14279 1339 44 the the DT 14279 1339 45 _ _ NNP 14279 1339 46 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1339 47 _ _ NNP 14279 1339 48 date date NN 14279 1339 49 , , , 14279 1339 50 at at IN 14279 1339 51 any any DT 14279 1339 52 rate rate NN 14279 1339 53 , , , 14279 1339 54 from from IN 14279 1339 55 the the DT 14279 1339 56 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 1339 57 period period NN 14279 1339 58 . . . 14279 1340 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1340 2 learn learn VBP 14279 1340 3 from from IN 14279 1340 4 this this DT 14279 1340 5 the the DT 14279 1340 6 additional additional JJ 14279 1340 7 fact fact NN 14279 1340 8 that that IN 14279 1340 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1340 10 existing exist VBG 14279 1340 11 animals animal NNS 14279 1340 12 and and CC 14279 1340 13 plants plant NNS 14279 1340 14 do do VBP 14279 1340 15 not not RB 14279 1340 16 constitute constitute VB 14279 1340 17 an an DT 14279 1340 18 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 1340 19 of of IN 14279 1340 20 organic organic JJ 14279 1340 21 forms form NNS 14279 1340 22 which which WDT 14279 1340 23 were be VBD 14279 1340 24 introduced introduce VBN 14279 1340 25 into into IN 14279 1340 26 the the DT 14279 1340 27 world world NN 14279 1340 28 collectively collectively RB 14279 1340 29 and and CC 14279 1340 30 simultaneously simultaneously RB 14279 1340 31 , , , 14279 1340 32 but but CC 14279 1340 33 that that IN 14279 1340 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1340 35 commenced commence VBD 14279 1340 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1340 37 existence existence NN 14279 1340 38 at at IN 14279 1340 39 very very RB 14279 1340 40 different different JJ 14279 1340 41 periods period NNS 14279 1340 42 , , , 14279 1340 43 some some DT 14279 1340 44 being be VBG 14279 1340 45 extremely extremely RB 14279 1340 46 old old JJ 14279 1340 47 , , , 14279 1340 48 whilst whilst IN 14279 1340 49 others other NNS 14279 1340 50 may may MD 14279 1340 51 be be VB 14279 1340 52 regarded regard VBN 14279 1340 53 as as IN 14279 1340 54 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 1340 55 recent recent JJ 14279 1340 56 animals animal NNS 14279 1340 57 . . . 14279 1341 1 And and CC 14279 1341 2 this this DT 14279 1341 3 introduction introduction NN 14279 1341 4 of of IN 14279 1341 5 the the DT 14279 1341 6 existing exist VBG 14279 1341 7 fauna fauna NNS 14279 1341 8 and and CC 14279 1341 9 flora flora NNP 14279 1341 10 was be VBD 14279 1341 11 a a DT 14279 1341 12 slow slow JJ 14279 1341 13 and and CC 14279 1341 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1341 15 gradual gradual JJ 14279 1341 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1341 17 process process NN 14279 1341 18 , , , 14279 1341 19 as as IN 14279 1341 20 shown show VBN 14279 1341 21 admirably admirably RB 14279 1341 22 by by IN 14279 1341 23 the the DT 14279 1341 24 study study NN 14279 1341 25 of of IN 14279 1341 26 the the DT 14279 1341 27 fossil fossil NN 14279 1341 28 shells shell NNS 14279 1341 29 of of IN 14279 1341 30 the the DT 14279 1341 31 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 1341 32 period period NN 14279 1341 33 . . . 14279 1342 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1342 2 , , , 14279 1342 3 in in IN 14279 1342 4 the the DT 14279 1342 5 earlier early JJR 14279 1342 6 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 1342 7 period period NN 14279 1342 8 , , , 14279 1342 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1342 10 find find VBP 14279 1342 11 about about RB 14279 1342 12 95 95 CD 14279 1342 13 per per IN 14279 1342 14 cent cent NN 14279 1342 15 of of IN 14279 1342 16 the the DT 14279 1342 17 known know VBN 14279 1342 18 fossil fossil NN 14279 1342 19 shells shell NNS 14279 1342 20 to to TO 14279 1342 21 be be VB 14279 1342 22 species specie NNS 14279 1342 23 that that WDT 14279 1342 24 are be VBP 14279 1342 25 no no RB 14279 1342 26 longer long RBR 14279 1342 27 in in IN 14279 1342 28 existence existence NN 14279 1342 29 , , , 14279 1342 30 the the DT 14279 1342 31 remaining remain VBG 14279 1342 32 5 5 CD 14279 1342 33 per per NN 14279 1342 34 cent cent NN 14279 1342 35 being be VBG 14279 1342 36 forms form NNS 14279 1342 37 which which WDT 14279 1342 38 are be VBP 14279 1342 39 known know VBN 14279 1342 40 to to TO 14279 1342 41 live live VB 14279 1342 42 in in IN 14279 1342 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1342 44 present present JJ 14279 1342 45 seas sea NNS 14279 1342 46 . . . 14279 1343 1 In in IN 14279 1343 2 the the DT 14279 1343 3 middle middle NN 14279 1343 4 of of IN 14279 1343 5 the the DT 14279 1343 6 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 1343 7 period period NN 14279 1343 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1343 9 find find VBP 14279 1343 10 many many JJ 14279 1343 11 more more RBR 14279 1343 12 recent recent JJ 14279 1343 13 and and CC 14279 1343 14 still still RB 14279 1343 15 existing exist VBG 14279 1343 16 species specie NNS 14279 1343 17 of of IN 14279 1343 18 shells shell NNS 14279 1343 19 , , , 14279 1343 20 and and CC 14279 1343 21 the the DT 14279 1343 22 extinct extinct JJ 14279 1343 23 types type NNS 14279 1343 24 are be VBP 14279 1343 25 much much RB 14279 1343 26 fewer few JJR 14279 1343 27 in in IN 14279 1343 28 number number NN 14279 1343 29 ; ; : 14279 1343 30 and and CC 14279 1343 31 this this DT 14279 1343 32 gradual gradual JJ 14279 1343 33 introduction introduction NN 14279 1343 34 of of IN 14279 1343 35 forms form NNS 14279 1343 36 now now RB 14279 1343 37 living live VBG 14279 1343 38 goes go VBZ 14279 1343 39 on on RP 14279 1343 40 steadily steadily RB 14279 1343 41 , , , 14279 1343 42 till till IN 14279 1343 43 , , , 14279 1343 44 at at IN 14279 1343 45 the the DT 14279 1343 46 close close NN 14279 1343 47 of of IN 14279 1343 48 the the DT 14279 1343 49 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 1343 50 period period NN 14279 1343 51 , , , 14279 1343 52 the the DT 14279 1343 53 proportions proportion NNS 14279 1343 54 with with IN 14279 1343 55 which which WDT 14279 1343 56 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1343 57 started start VBD 14279 1343 58 may may MD 14279 1343 59 be be VB 14279 1343 60 reversed reverse VBN 14279 1343 61 , , , 14279 1343 62 as as RB 14279 1343 63 many many JJ 14279 1343 64 as as IN 14279 1343 65 90 90 CD 14279 1343 66 or or CC 14279 1343 67 95 95 CD 14279 1343 68 per per IN 14279 1343 69 cent cent NN 14279 1343 70 of of IN 14279 1343 71 the the DT 14279 1343 72 fossil fossil NN 14279 1343 73 shells shell NNS 14279 1343 74 being be VBG 14279 1343 75 forms form NNS 14279 1343 76 still still RB 14279 1343 77 alive alive JJ 14279 1343 78 , , , 14279 1343 79 while while IN 14279 1343 80 not not RB 14279 1343 81 more more JJR 14279 1343 82 than than IN 14279 1343 83 5 5 CD 14279 1343 84 per per NN 14279 1343 85 cent cent NN 14279 1343 86 may may MD 14279 1343 87 have have VB 14279 1343 88 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 1343 89 . . . 14279 1344 1 All all DT 14279 1344 2 known know VBN 14279 1344 3 animals animal NNS 14279 1344 4 at at IN 14279 1344 5 the the DT 14279 1344 6 present present JJ 14279 1344 7 day day NN 14279 1344 8 may may MD 14279 1344 9 be be VB 14279 1344 10 divided divide VBN 14279 1344 11 into into IN 14279 1344 12 some some DT 14279 1344 13 five five CD 14279 1344 14 or or CC 14279 1344 15 six six CD 14279 1344 16 primary primary JJ 14279 1344 17 divisions division NNS 14279 1344 18 , , , 14279 1344 19 which which WDT 14279 1344 20 are be VBP 14279 1344 21 known know VBN 14279 1344 22 technically technically RB 14279 1344 23 as as IN 14279 1344 24 " " `` 14279 1344 25 _ _ NNP 14279 1344 26 sub sub NN 14279 1344 27 - - HYPH 14279 1344 28 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 1344 29 _ _ NNP 14279 1344 30 . . . 14279 1344 31 " " '' 14279 1345 1 Each each DT 14279 1345 2 of of IN 14279 1345 3 these these DT 14279 1345 4 sub sub NN 14279 1345 5 - - HYPH 14279 1345 6 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 1345 7 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1345 8 9 9 CD 14279 1345 9 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1345 10 may may MD 14279 1345 11 be be VB 14279 1345 12 regarded regard VBN 14279 1345 13 as as IN 14279 1345 14 representing represent VBG 14279 1345 15 a a DT 14279 1345 16 certain certain JJ 14279 1345 17 type type NN 14279 1345 18 or or CC 14279 1345 19 plan plan NN 14279 1345 20 of of IN 14279 1345 21 structure structure NN 14279 1345 22 , , , 14279 1345 23 and and CC 14279 1345 24 all all PDT 14279 1345 25 the the DT 14279 1345 26 animals animal NNS 14279 1345 27 comprised comprise VBN 14279 1345 28 in in IN 14279 1345 29 each each DT 14279 1345 30 are be VBP 14279 1345 31 merely merely RB 14279 1345 32 modified modify VBN 14279 1345 33 forms form NNS 14279 1345 34 of of IN 14279 1345 35 this this DT 14279 1345 36 common common JJ 14279 1345 37 type type NN 14279 1345 38 . . . 14279 1346 1 Not not RB 14279 1346 2 only only RB 14279 1346 3 are be VBP 14279 1346 4 all all DT 14279 1346 5 known know VBN 14279 1346 6 living live VBG 14279 1346 7 animals animal NNS 14279 1346 8 thus thus RB 14279 1346 9 reducible reducible JJ 14279 1346 10 to to IN 14279 1346 11 some some DT 14279 1346 12 five five CD 14279 1346 13 or or CC 14279 1346 14 six six CD 14279 1346 15 fundamental fundamental JJ 14279 1346 16 plans plan NNS 14279 1346 17 of of IN 14279 1346 18 structure structure NN 14279 1346 19 , , , 14279 1346 20 but but CC 14279 1346 21 amongst amongst IN 14279 1346 22 the the DT 14279 1346 23 vast vast JJ 14279 1346 24 series series NN 14279 1346 25 of of IN 14279 1346 26 fossil fossil JJ 14279 1346 27 forms form NNS 14279 1346 28 no no DT 14279 1346 29 one one NN 14279 1346 30 has have VBZ 14279 1346 31 yet yet RB 14279 1346 32 been be VBN 14279 1346 33 found find VBN 14279 1346 34 -- -- : 14279 1346 35 however however RB 14279 1346 36 unlike unlike IN 14279 1346 37 any any DT 14279 1346 38 existing exist VBG 14279 1346 39 animal animal NN 14279 1346 40 -- -- : 14279 1346 41 to to TO 14279 1346 42 possess possess VB 14279 1346 43 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 1346 44 which which WDT 14279 1346 45 would would MD 14279 1346 46 entitle entitle VB 14279 1346 47 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1346 48 to to TO 14279 1346 49 be be VB 14279 1346 50 placed place VBN 14279 1346 51 in in IN 14279 1346 52 a a DT 14279 1346 53 new new JJ 14279 1346 54 sub sub NN 14279 1346 55 - - NN 14279 1346 56 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 1346 57 . . . 14279 1347 1 All all DT 14279 1347 2 fossil fossil NN 14279 1347 3 animals animal NNS 14279 1347 4 , , , 14279 1347 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 1347 6 , , , 14279 1347 7 are be VBP 14279 1347 8 capable capable JJ 14279 1347 9 of of IN 14279 1347 10 being be VBG 14279 1347 11 referred refer VBN 14279 1347 12 to to IN 14279 1347 13 one one CD 14279 1347 14 or or CC 14279 1347 15 other other JJ 14279 1347 16 of of IN 14279 1347 17 the the DT 14279 1347 18 primary primary JJ 14279 1347 19 divisions division NNS 14279 1347 20 of of IN 14279 1347 21 the the DT 14279 1347 22 animal animal NN 14279 1347 23 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 1347 24 . . . 14279 1348 1 Many many JJ 14279 1348 2 fossil fossil JJ 14279 1348 3 groups group NNS 14279 1348 4 have have VBP 14279 1348 5 no no DT 14279 1348 6 closely closely RB 14279 1348 7 - - HYPH 14279 1348 8 related relate VBN 14279 1348 9 group group NN 14279 1348 10 now now RB 14279 1348 11 in in IN 14279 1348 12 existence existence NN 14279 1348 13 ; ; : 14279 1348 14 but but CC 14279 1348 15 in in IN 14279 1348 16 no no DT 14279 1348 17 case case NN 14279 1348 18 do do VBP 14279 1348 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1348 20 meet meet VB 14279 1348 21 with with IN 14279 1348 22 any any DT 14279 1348 23 grand grand JJ 14279 1348 24 structural structural JJ 14279 1348 25 type type NN 14279 1348 26 which which WDT 14279 1348 27 has have VBZ 14279 1348 28 not not RB 14279 1348 29 survived survive VBN 14279 1348 30 to to IN 14279 1348 31 the the DT 14279 1348 32 present present JJ 14279 1348 33 day day NN 14279 1348 34 . . . 14279 1349 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1349 2 Footnote footnote NN 14279 1349 3 9 9 CD 14279 1349 4 : : : 14279 1349 5 In in IN 14279 1349 6 the the DT 14279 1349 7 Appendix Appendix NNP 14279 1349 8 a a DT 14279 1349 9 brief brief JJ 14279 1349 10 definition definition NN 14279 1349 11 is be VBZ 14279 1349 12 given give VBN 14279 1349 13 of of IN 14279 1349 14 the the DT 14279 1349 15 sub sub NN 14279 1349 16 - - NNS 14279 1349 17 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 1349 18 , , , 14279 1349 19 and and CC 14279 1349 20 the the DT 14279 1349 21 chief chief JJ 14279 1349 22 divisions division NNS 14279 1349 23 of of IN 14279 1349 24 each each DT 14279 1349 25 are be VBP 14279 1349 26 enumerated enumerate VBN 14279 1349 27 . . . 14279 1349 28 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1350 1 The the DT 14279 1350 2 old old JJ 14279 1350 3 types type NNS 14279 1350 4 of of IN 14279 1350 5 life life NN 14279 1350 6 differ differ VBP 14279 1350 7 in in IN 14279 1350 8 many many JJ 14279 1350 9 respects respect NNS 14279 1350 10 from from IN 14279 1350 11 those those DT 14279 1350 12 now now RB 14279 1350 13 upon upon IN 14279 1350 14 the the DT 14279 1350 15 earth earth NN 14279 1350 16 ; ; : 14279 1350 17 and and CC 14279 1350 18 the the DT 14279 1350 19 further further JJ 14279 1350 20 back back RB 14279 1350 21 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1350 22 pass pass VBP 14279 1350 23 in in IN 14279 1350 24 time time NN 14279 1350 25 , , , 14279 1350 26 the the DT 14279 1350 27 more more RBR 14279 1350 28 marked marked JJ 14279 1350 29 does do VBZ 14279 1350 30 this this DT 14279 1350 31 divergence divergence NN 14279 1350 32 become become VB 14279 1350 33 . . . 14279 1351 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1351 2 , , , 14279 1351 3 if if IN 14279 1351 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1351 5 were be VBD 14279 1351 6 to to TO 14279 1351 7 compare compare VB 14279 1351 8 the the DT 14279 1351 9 animals animal NNS 14279 1351 10 which which WDT 14279 1351 11 lived live VBD 14279 1351 12 in in IN 14279 1351 13 the the DT 14279 1351 14 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1351 15 seas sea NNS 14279 1351 16 with with IN 14279 1351 17 those those DT 14279 1351 18 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 1351 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1351 20 present present JJ 14279 1351 21 oceans ocean NNS 14279 1351 22 , , , 14279 1351 23 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1351 24 should should MD 14279 1351 25 in in IN 14279 1351 26 most most JJS 14279 1351 27 instances instance NNS 14279 1351 28 find find VBP 14279 1351 29 differences difference NNS 14279 1351 30 so so RB 14279 1351 31 great great JJ 14279 1351 32 as as IN 14279 1351 33 almost almost RB 14279 1351 34 to to TO 14279 1351 35 place place VB 14279 1351 36 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1351 37 in in IN 14279 1351 38 another another DT 14279 1351 39 world world NN 14279 1351 40 . . . 14279 1352 1 This this DT 14279 1352 2 divergence divergence NN 14279 1352 3 is be VBZ 14279 1352 4 the the DT 14279 1352 5 most most RBS 14279 1352 6 marked marked JJ 14279 1352 7 in in IN 14279 1352 8 the the DT 14279 1352 9 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 1352 10 forms form NNS 14279 1352 11 of of IN 14279 1352 12 life life NN 14279 1352 13 , , , 14279 1352 14 less less RBR 14279 1352 15 so so RB 14279 1352 16 in in IN 14279 1352 17 those those DT 14279 1352 18 of of IN 14279 1352 19 the the DT 14279 1352 20 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 1352 21 period period NN 14279 1352 22 , , , 14279 1352 23 and and CC 14279 1352 24 less less RBR 14279 1352 25 still still RB 14279 1352 26 in in IN 14279 1352 27 the the DT 14279 1352 28 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 1352 29 period period NN 14279 1352 30 . . . 14279 1353 1 Each each DT 14279 1353 2 successive successive JJ 14279 1353 3 formation formation NN 14279 1353 4 has have VBZ 14279 1353 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 1353 6 presented present VBN 14279 1353 7 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1353 8 with with IN 14279 1353 9 animals animal NNS 14279 1353 10 becoming become VBG 14279 1353 11 gradually gradually RB 14279 1353 12 more more RBR 14279 1353 13 and and CC 14279 1353 14 more more RBR 14279 1353 15 like like IN 14279 1353 16 those those DT 14279 1353 17 now now RB 14279 1353 18 in in IN 14279 1353 19 existence existence NN 14279 1353 20 ; ; , 14279 1353 21 and and CC 14279 1353 22 though though IN 14279 1353 23 there there EX 14279 1353 24 is be VBZ 14279 1353 25 an an DT 14279 1353 26 immense immense JJ 14279 1353 27 and and CC 14279 1353 28 striking striking JJ 14279 1353 29 difference difference NN 14279 1353 30 between between IN 14279 1353 31 the the DT 14279 1353 32 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1353 33 animals animal NNS 14279 1353 34 and and CC 14279 1353 35 those those DT 14279 1353 36 of of IN 14279 1353 37 to to IN 14279 1353 38 - - HYPH 14279 1353 39 day day NN 14279 1353 40 , , , 14279 1353 41 this this DT 14279 1353 42 difference difference NN 14279 1353 43 is be VBZ 14279 1353 44 greatly greatly RB 14279 1353 45 reduced reduce VBN 14279 1353 46 if if IN 14279 1353 47 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1353 48 compare compare VBP 14279 1353 49 the the DT 14279 1353 50 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1353 51 fauna fauna NNS 14279 1353 52 with with IN 14279 1353 53 the the DT 14279 1353 54 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 1353 55 ; ; : 14279 1353 56 _ _ NNP 14279 1353 57 that that DT 14279 1353 58 _ _ NNP 14279 1353 59 again again RB 14279 1353 60 with with IN 14279 1353 61 the the DT 14279 1353 62 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 1353 63 ; ; : 14279 1353 64 and and CC 14279 1353 65 so so RB 14279 1353 66 on on RB 14279 1353 67 till till IN 14279 1353 68 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1353 69 reach reach VBP 14279 1353 70 the the DT 14279 1353 71 present present NN 14279 1353 72 . . . 14279 1354 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1354 2 follows follow VBZ 14279 1354 3 from from IN 14279 1354 4 the the DT 14279 1354 5 above above JJ 14279 1354 6 that that IN 14279 1354 7 the the DT 14279 1354 8 animals animal NNS 14279 1354 9 of of IN 14279 1354 10 any any DT 14279 1354 11 given give VBN 14279 1354 12 formation formation NN 14279 1354 13 are be VBP 14279 1354 14 more more JJR 14279 1354 15 like like IN 14279 1354 16 those those DT 14279 1354 17 of of IN 14279 1354 18 the the DT 14279 1354 19 next next JJ 14279 1354 20 formation formation NN 14279 1354 21 below below RB 14279 1354 22 , , , 14279 1354 23 and and CC 14279 1354 24 of of IN 14279 1354 25 the the DT 14279 1354 26 next next JJ 14279 1354 27 formation formation NN 14279 1354 28 above above IN 14279 1354 29 , , , 14279 1354 30 than than IN 14279 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with with IN 14279 1355 11 the the DT 14279 1355 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 14279 1355 13 of of IN 14279 1355 14 closely closely RB 14279 1355 15 - - HYPH 14279 1355 16 allied ally VBN 14279 1355 17 forms form NNS 14279 1355 18 of of IN 14279 1355 19 animal animal NN 14279 1355 20 life life NN 14279 1355 21 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 1355 22 one one CD 14279 1355 23 another another DT 14279 1355 24 in in IN 14279 1355 25 point point NN 14279 1355 26 of of IN 14279 1355 27 time time NN 14279 1355 28 , , , 14279 1355 29 that that IN 14279 1355 30 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1355 31 is be VBZ 14279 1355 32 compelled compel VBN 14279 1355 33 to to TO 14279 1355 34 believe believe VB 14279 1355 35 that that IN 14279 1355 36 such such JJ 14279 1355 37 forms form NNS 14279 1355 38 have have VBP 14279 1355 39 been be VBN 14279 1355 40 developed develop VBN 14279 1355 41 from from IN 14279 1355 42 some some DT 14279 1355 43 common common JJ 14279 1355 44 ancestral ancestral JJ 14279 1355 45 type type NN 14279 1355 46 by by IN 14279 1355 47 some some DT 14279 1355 48 process process NN 14279 1355 49 of of IN 14279 1355 50 " " `` 14279 1355 51 _ _ NNP 14279 1355 52 evolution evolution NN 14279 1355 53 _ _ NNP 14279 1355 54 . . . 14279 1355 55 " " '' 14279 1356 1 On on IN 14279 1356 2 the the DT 14279 1356 3 other other JJ 14279 1356 4 hand hand NN 14279 1356 5 , , , 14279 1356 6 there there EX 14279 1356 7 are be VBP 14279 1356 8 many many JJ 14279 1356 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 1356 10 , , , 14279 1356 11 such such JJ 14279 1356 12 as as IN 14279 1356 13 the the DT 14279 1356 14 apparently apparently RB 14279 1356 15 sudden sudden JJ 14279 1356 16 introduction introduction NN 14279 1356 17 of of IN 14279 1356 18 new new JJ 14279 1356 19 forms form NNS 14279 1356 20 throughout throughout IN 14279 1356 21 all all DT 14279 1356 22 past past JJ 14279 1356 23 time time NN 14279 1356 24 , , , 14279 1356 25 and and CC 14279 1356 26 the the DT 14279 1356 27 common common JJ 14279 1356 28 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 1356 29 of of IN 14279 1356 30 wholly wholly RB 14279 1356 31 isolated isolate VBN 14279 1356 32 types type NNS 14279 1356 33 , , , 14279 1356 34 which which WDT 14279 1356 35 can can MD 14279 1356 36 not not RB 14279 1356 37 be be VB 14279 1356 38 explained explain VBN 14279 1356 39 in in IN 14279 1356 40 this this DT 14279 1356 41 way way NN 14279 1356 42 . . . 14279 1357 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 1357 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1357 3 seems seem VBZ 14279 1357 4 certain certain JJ 14279 1357 5 , , , 14279 1357 6 therefore therefore RB 14279 1357 7 , , , 14279 1357 8 that that IN 14279 1357 9 many many JJ 14279 1357 10 of of IN 14279 1357 11 the the DT 14279 1357 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 1357 13 of of IN 14279 1357 14 the the DT 14279 1357 15 succession succession NN 14279 1357 16 of of IN 14279 1357 17 animal animal NN 14279 1357 18 life life NN 14279 1357 19 in in IN 14279 1357 20 past past JJ 14279 1357 21 periods period NNS 14279 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59 would would MD 14279 1357 60 be be VB 14279 1357 61 futile futile JJ 14279 1357 62 to to TO 14279 1357 63 speculate speculate VB 14279 1357 64 at at IN 14279 1357 65 present present NN 14279 1357 66 . . . 14279 1358 1 Not not RB 14279 1358 2 only only RB 14279 1358 3 do do VBP 14279 1358 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1358 5 find find VB 14279 1358 6 that that IN 14279 1358 7 the the DT 14279 1358 8 animals animal NNS 14279 1358 9 of of IN 14279 1358 10 each each DT 14279 1358 11 successive successive JJ 14279 1358 12 formation formation NN 14279 1358 13 become become VBP 14279 1358 14 gradually gradually RB 14279 1358 15 more more RBR 14279 1358 16 and and CC 14279 1358 17 more more RBR 14279 1358 18 like like IN 14279 1358 19 those those DT 14279 1358 20 now now RB 14279 1358 21 existing exist VBG 14279 1358 22 upon upon IN 14279 1358 23 the the DT 14279 1358 24 globe globe NN 14279 1358 25 , , , 14279 1358 26 as as IN 14279 1358 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1358 28 pass pass VBP 14279 1358 29 from from IN 14279 1358 30 the the DT 14279 1358 31 older old JJR 14279 1358 32 rocks rock NNS 14279 1358 33 into into IN 14279 1358 34 the the DT 14279 1358 35 newer new JJR 14279 1358 36 , , , 14279 1358 37 but but CC 14279 1358 38 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1358 39 also also RB 14279 1358 40 find find VBP 14279 1358 41 that that IN 14279 1358 42 there there EX 14279 1358 43 has have VBZ 14279 1358 44 been be VBN 14279 1358 45 a a DT 14279 1358 46 gradual gradual JJ 14279 1358 47 progression progression NN 14279 1358 48 and and CC 14279 1358 49 development development NN 14279 1358 50 in in IN 14279 1358 51 the the DT 14279 1358 52 _ _ NNP 14279 1358 53 types type NNS 14279 1358 54 _ _ NNP 14279 1358 55 of of IN 14279 1358 56 animal animal NN 14279 1358 57 life life NN 14279 1358 58 which which WDT 14279 1358 59 characterise characterise VBP 14279 1358 60 the the DT 14279 1358 61 geological geological JJ 14279 1358 62 ages age NNS 14279 1358 63 . . . 14279 1359 1 If if IN 14279 1359 2 we 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such such JJ 14279 1359 38 as as IN 14279 1359 39 are be VBP 14279 1359 40 now now RB 14279 1359 41 only only RB 14279 1359 42 seen see VBN 14279 1359 43 in in IN 14279 1359 44 the the DT 14279 1359 45 _ _ NNP 14279 1359 46 young young JJ 14279 1359 47 _ _ NNP 14279 1359 48 of of IN 14279 1359 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1359 50 existing exist VBG 14279 1359 51 representatives representative NNS 14279 1359 52 . . . 14279 1360 1 In in IN 14279 1360 2 technical technical JJ 14279 1360 3 language language NN 14279 1360 4 , , , 14279 1360 5 the the DT 14279 1360 6 early early JJ 14279 1360 7 forms form NNS 14279 1360 8 of of IN 14279 1360 9 life life NN 14279 1360 10 in in IN 14279 1360 11 some some DT 14279 1360 12 instances instance NNS 14279 1360 13 possess possess VBP 14279 1360 14 " " `` 14279 1360 15 _ _ NNP 14279 1360 16 embryonic embryonic JJ 14279 1360 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1360 18 " " `` 14279 1360 19 characters character NNS 14279 1360 20 , , , 14279 1360 21 though though IN 14279 1360 22 this this DT 14279 1360 23 does do VBZ 14279 1360 24 not not RB 14279 1360 25 prevent prevent VB 14279 1360 26 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1360 27 often often RB 14279 1360 28 attaining attain VBG 14279 1360 29 a a DT 14279 1360 30 size size NN 14279 1360 31 much much RB 14279 1360 32 more more RBR 14279 1360 33 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 1360 34 than than IN 14279 1360 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1360 36 nearest near JJS 14279 1360 37 living living NN 14279 1360 38 relatives relative NNS 14279 1360 39 . . . 14279 1361 1 Moreover moreover RB 14279 1361 2 , , , 14279 1361 3 the the DT 14279 1361 4 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1361 5 forms form NNS 14279 1361 6 of of IN 14279 1361 7 life life NN 14279 1361 8 are be VBP 14279 1361 9 often often RB 14279 1361 10 what what WP 14279 1361 11 is be VBZ 14279 1361 12 called call VBN 14279 1361 13 " " `` 14279 1361 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 14279 1361 15 types"--that types"--that NN 14279 1361 16 is be VBZ 14279 1361 17 to to TO 14279 1361 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1362 13 " " '' 14279 1362 14 of of IN 14279 1362 15 structural structural JJ 14279 1362 16 type type NN 14279 1362 17 are be VBP 14279 1362 18 signs sign NNS 14279 1362 19 of of IN 14279 1362 20 what what WP 14279 1362 21 a a DT 14279 1362 22 zoologist zoologist NN 14279 1362 23 considers consider VBZ 14279 1362 24 to to TO 14279 1362 25 be be VB 14279 1362 26 a a DT 14279 1362 27 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 1362 28 low low JJ 14279 1362 29 grade grade NN 14279 1362 30 of of IN 14279 1362 31 organisation organisation NN 14279 1362 32 ; ; : 14279 1362 33 and and CC 14279 1362 34 the the DT 14279 1362 35 prevalence prevalence NN 14279 1362 36 of of IN 14279 1362 37 these these DT 14279 1362 38 features feature NNS 14279 1362 39 in in IN 14279 1362 40 the the DT 14279 1362 41 earlier early JJR 14279 1362 42 forms form NNS 14279 1362 43 of of IN 14279 1362 44 animals animal NNS 14279 1362 45 is be VBZ 14279 1362 46 a a DT 14279 1362 47 very very RB 14279 1362 48 striking striking JJ 14279 1362 49 phenomenon phenomenon NN 14279 1362 50 , , , 14279 1362 51 though though IN 14279 1362 52 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1362 53 are be VBP 14279 1362 54 none none NN 14279 1362 55 the the DT 14279 1362 56 less less RBR 14279 1362 57 perfectly perfectly RB 14279 1362 58 organised organised JJ 14279 1362 59 so so RB 14279 1362 60 far far RB 14279 1362 61 as as IN 14279 1362 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1362 63 own own JJ 14279 1362 64 type type NN 14279 1362 65 is be VBZ 14279 1362 66 concerned concern VBN 14279 1362 67 . . . 14279 1363 1 As as IN 14279 1363 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1363 3 pass pass VBP 14279 1363 4 upwards upwards RB 14279 1363 5 in in IN 14279 1363 6 the the DT 14279 1363 7 geological geological JJ 14279 1363 8 scale scale NN 14279 1363 9 , , , 14279 1363 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1363 11 find find VBP 14279 1363 12 that that IN 14279 1363 13 these these DT 14279 1363 14 features feature NNS 14279 1363 15 gradually gradually RB 14279 1363 16 disappear disappear VBP 14279 1363 17 , , , 14279 1363 18 higher high JJR 14279 1363 19 and and CC 14279 1363 20 ever ever RB 14279 1363 21 higher high JJR 14279 1363 22 forms form NNS 14279 1363 23 are be VBP 14279 1363 24 introduced introduce VBN 14279 1363 25 , , , 14279 1363 26 and and CC 14279 1363 27 " " `` 14279 1363 28 specialisation specialisation NN 14279 1363 29 " " '' 14279 1363 30 of of IN 14279 1363 31 type type NN 14279 1363 32 takes take VBZ 14279 1363 33 the the DT 14279 1363 34 place place NN 14279 1363 35 of of IN 14279 1363 36 the the DT 14279 1363 37 former former JJ 14279 1363 38 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NN 14279 1363 39 . . . 14279 1364 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1364 2 shall shall MD 14279 1364 3 have have VB 14279 1364 4 occasion occasion NN 14279 1364 5 to to TO 14279 1364 6 notice notice VB 14279 1364 7 many many JJ 14279 1364 8 of of IN 14279 1364 9 the the DT 14279 1364 10 facts fact NNS 14279 1364 11 on on IN 14279 1364 12 which which WDT 14279 1364 13 these these DT 14279 1364 14 views view NNS 14279 1364 15 are be VBP 14279 1364 16 based base VBN 14279 1364 17 at at IN 14279 1364 18 a a DT 14279 1364 19 later later JJ 14279 1364 20 period period NN 14279 1364 21 , , , 14279 1364 22 and and CC 14279 1364 23 in in IN 14279 1364 24 connection connection NN 14279 1364 25 with with IN 14279 1364 26 actual actual JJ 14279 1364 27 examples example NNS 14279 1364 28 . . . 14279 1365 1 In in IN 14279 1365 2 the the DT 14279 1365 3 meanwhile meanwhile NN 14279 1365 4 , , , 14279 1365 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1365 6 is be VBZ 14279 1365 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1365 8 to to IN 14279 1365 9 state state NN 14279 1365 10 , , , 14279 1365 11 as as IN 14279 1365 12 a a DT 14279 1365 13 widely widely RB 14279 1365 14 - - HYPH 14279 1365 15 accepted accept VBN 14279 1365 16 generalisation generalisation NN 14279 1365 17 of of IN 14279 1365 18 palæontology palæontology NN 14279 1365 19 , , , 14279 1365 20 that that IN 14279 1365 21 there there EX 14279 1365 22 has have VBZ 14279 1365 23 been be VBN 14279 1365 24 in in IN 14279 1365 25 the the DT 14279 1365 26 past past NN 14279 1365 27 a a DT 14279 1365 28 general general JJ 14279 1365 29 progression progression NN 14279 1365 30 of of IN 14279 1365 31 organic organic JJ 14279 1365 32 types type NNS 14279 1365 33 , , , 14279 1365 34 and and CC 14279 1365 35 that that IN 14279 1365 36 the the DT 14279 1365 37 appearance appearance NN 14279 1365 38 of of IN 14279 1365 39 the the DT 14279 1365 40 lower low JJR 14279 1365 41 forms form NNS 14279 1365 42 of of IN 14279 1365 43 life life NN 14279 1365 44 has have VBZ 14279 1365 45 in in IN 14279 1365 46 the the DT 14279 1365 47 main main JJ 14279 1365 48 preceded precede VBD 14279 1365 49 that that IN 14279 1365 50 of of IN 14279 1365 51 the the DT 14279 1365 52 higher high JJR 14279 1365 53 forms form NNS 14279 1365 54 in in IN 14279 1365 55 point point NN 14279 1365 56 of of IN 14279 1365 57 time time NN 14279 1365 58 . . . 14279 1366 1 PART PART NNP 14279 1366 2 II ii CD 14279 1366 3 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 14279 1366 4 PALÆONTOLOGY PALÆONTOLOGY NNP 14279 1366 5 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 1366 6 VII vii NN 14279 1366 7 . . . 14279 1367 1 THE the DT 14279 1367 2 LAURENTIAN LAURENTIAN NNP 14279 1367 3 AND and CC 14279 1367 4 HURONIAN HURONIAN NNP 14279 1367 5 PERIODS PERIODS NNP 14279 1367 6 . . . 14279 1368 1 The the DT 14279 1368 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1368 3 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1368 4 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1368 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1368 6 constitute constitute VBP 14279 1368 7 the the DT 14279 1368 8 base base NN 14279 1368 9 of of IN 14279 1368 10 the the DT 14279 1368 11 entire entire JJ 14279 1368 12 stratified stratified JJ 14279 1368 13 series series NN 14279 1368 14 , , , 14279 1368 15 and and CC 14279 1368 16 are be VBP 14279 1368 17 , , , 14279 1368 18 therefore therefore RB 14279 1368 19 , , , 14279 1368 20 the the DT 14279 1368 21 oldest old JJS 14279 1368 22 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1368 23 of of IN 14279 1368 24 which which WDT 14279 1368 25 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1368 26 have have VBP 14279 1368 27 as as RB 14279 1368 28 yet yet RB 14279 1368 29 any any DT 14279 1368 30 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 1368 31 . . . 14279 1369 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1369 2 are be VBP 14279 1369 3 more more RBR 14279 1369 4 largely largely RB 14279 1369 5 and and CC 14279 1369 6 more more RBR 14279 1369 7 typically typically RB 14279 1369 8 developed develop VBN 14279 1369 9 in in IN 14279 1369 10 North North NNP 14279 1369 11 America America NNP 14279 1369 12 , , , 14279 1369 13 and and CC 14279 1369 14 especially especially RB 14279 1369 15 in in IN 14279 1369 16 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1369 17 , , , 14279 1369 18 than than IN 14279 1369 19 in in IN 14279 1369 20 any any DT 14279 1369 21 known know VBN 14279 1369 22 part part NN 14279 1369 23 of of IN 14279 1369 24 the the DT 14279 1369 25 world world NN 14279 1369 26 , , , 14279 1369 27 and and CC 14279 1369 28 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1369 29 derive derive VBP 14279 1369 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1369 31 title title NN 14279 1369 32 from from IN 14279 1369 33 the the DT 14279 1369 34 range range NN 14279 1369 35 of of IN 14279 1369 36 hills hill NNS 14279 1369 37 which which WDT 14279 1369 38 the the DT 14279 1369 39 old old JJ 14279 1369 40 French french JJ 14279 1369 41 geographers geographer NNS 14279 1369 42 named name VBD 14279 1369 43 the the DT 14279 1369 44 " " `` 14279 1369 45 Laurentides Laurentides NNPS 14279 1369 46 . . . 14279 1369 47 " " '' 14279 1370 1 These these DT 14279 1370 2 hills hill NNS 14279 1370 3 are be VBP 14279 1370 4 composed compose VBN 14279 1370 5 of of IN 14279 1370 6 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1370 7 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1370 8 , , , 14279 1370 9 and and CC 14279 1370 10 form form VB 14279 1370 11 the the DT 14279 1370 12 watershed watershed NN 14279 1370 13 between between IN 14279 1370 14 the the DT 14279 1370 15 valley valley NN 14279 1370 16 of of IN 14279 1370 17 the the DT 14279 1370 18 St St NNP 14279 1370 19 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 14279 1370 20 river river NN 14279 1370 21 on on IN 14279 1370 22 the the DT 14279 1370 23 one one CD 14279 1370 24 hand hand NN 14279 1370 25 , , , 14279 1370 26 and and CC 14279 1370 27 the the DT 14279 1370 28 great great JJ 14279 1370 29 plains plain NNS 14279 1370 30 which which WDT 14279 1370 31 stretch stretch VBP 14279 1370 32 northwards northward NNS 14279 1370 33 to to IN 14279 1370 34 Hudson Hudson NNP 14279 1370 35 Bay Bay NNP 14279 1370 36 on on IN 14279 1370 37 the the DT 14279 1370 38 other other JJ 14279 1370 39 hand hand NN 14279 1370 40 . . . 14279 1371 1 The the DT 14279 1371 2 main main JJ 14279 1371 3 area area NN 14279 1371 4 of of IN 14279 1371 5 these these DT 14279 1371 6 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1371 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1371 8 forms form VBZ 14279 1371 9 a a DT 14279 1371 10 great great JJ 14279 1371 11 belt belt NN 14279 1371 12 of of IN 14279 1371 13 rugged rugged JJ 14279 1371 14 and and CC 14279 1371 15 undulating undulate VBG 14279 1371 16 country country NN 14279 1371 17 , , , 14279 1371 18 which which WDT 14279 1371 19 extends extend VBZ 14279 1371 20 from from IN 14279 1371 21 Labrador Labrador NNP 14279 1371 22 westwards westward NNS 14279 1371 23 to to IN 14279 1371 24 Lake Lake NNP 14279 1371 25 Superior Superior NNP 14279 1371 26 , , , 14279 1371 27 and and CC 14279 1371 28 then then RB 14279 1371 29 bends bend VBZ 14279 1371 30 northwards northward NNS 14279 1371 31 towards towards IN 14279 1371 32 the the DT 14279 1371 33 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 1371 34 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1371 35 . . . 14279 1372 1 Throughout throughout IN 14279 1372 2 this this DT 14279 1372 3 extensive extensive JJ 14279 1372 4 area area NN 14279 1372 5 the the DT 14279 1372 6 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1372 7 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1372 8 for for IN 14279 1372 9 the the DT 14279 1372 10 most most JJS 14279 1372 11 part part NN 14279 1372 12 present present VBP 14279 1372 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 1372 14 in in IN 14279 1372 15 the the DT 14279 1372 16 form form NN 14279 1372 17 of of IN 14279 1372 18 low low JJ 14279 1372 19 , , , 14279 1372 20 rounded rounded JJ 14279 1372 21 , , , 14279 1372 22 ice ice NN 14279 1372 23 - - HYPH 14279 1372 24 worn wear VBN 14279 1372 25 hills hill NNS 14279 1372 26 , , , 14279 1372 27 which which WDT 14279 1372 28 , , , 14279 1372 29 if if IN 14279 1372 30 generally generally RB 14279 1372 31 wanting want VBG 14279 1372 32 in in IN 14279 1372 33 actual actual JJ 14279 1372 34 sublimity sublimity NN 14279 1372 35 , , , 14279 1372 36 have have VBP 14279 1372 37 a a DT 14279 1372 38 certain certain JJ 14279 1372 39 geological geological JJ 14279 1372 40 grandeur grandeur NN 14279 1372 41 from from IN 14279 1372 42 the the DT 14279 1372 43 fact fact NN 14279 1372 44 that that IN 14279 1372 45 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1372 46 " " `` 14279 1372 47 have have VBP 14279 1372 48 endured endure VBN 14279 1372 49 the the DT 14279 1372 50 battles battle NNS 14279 1372 51 and and CC 14279 1372 52 the the DT 14279 1372 53 storms storm NNS 14279 1372 54 of of IN 14279 1372 55 time time NN 14279 1372 56 longer long RBR 14279 1372 57 than than IN 14279 1372 58 any any DT 14279 1372 59 other other JJ 14279 1372 60 mountains mountain NNS 14279 1372 61 " " '' 14279 1372 62 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1372 63 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1372 64 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1372 65 . . . 14279 1373 1 In in IN 14279 1373 2 some some DT 14279 1373 3 places place NNS 14279 1373 4 , , , 14279 1373 5 however however RB 14279 1373 6 , , , 14279 1373 7 the the DT 14279 1373 8 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1373 9 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1373 10 produce produce VBP 14279 1373 11 scenery scenery NN 14279 1373 12 of of IN 14279 1373 13 the the DT 14279 1373 14 most most RBS 14279 1373 15 magnificent magnificent JJ 14279 1373 16 character character NN 14279 1373 17 , , , 14279 1373 18 as as IN 14279 1373 19 in in IN 14279 1373 20 the the DT 14279 1373 21 great great JJ 14279 1373 22 gorge gorge NN 14279 1373 23 cut cut VBD 14279 1373 24 through through IN 14279 1373 25 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1373 26 by by IN 14279 1373 27 the the DT 14279 1373 28 river river NN 14279 1373 29 Saguenay Saguenay NNP 14279 1373 30 , , , 14279 1373 31 where where WRB 14279 1373 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1373 33 rise rise VBP 14279 1373 34 at at IN 14279 1373 35 times time NNS 14279 1373 36 into into IN 14279 1373 37 vertical vertical JJ 14279 1373 38 precipices precipice NNS 14279 1373 39 1500 1500 CD 14279 1373 40 feet foot NNS 14279 1373 41 in in IN 14279 1373 42 height height NN 14279 1373 43 . . . 14279 1374 1 In in IN 14279 1374 2 the the DT 14279 1374 3 famous famous JJ 14279 1374 4 group group NN 14279 1374 5 of of IN 14279 1374 6 the the DT 14279 1374 7 Adirondack Adirondack NNP 14279 1374 8 mountains mountain NNS 14279 1374 9 , , , 14279 1374 10 also also RB 14279 1374 11 , , , 14279 1374 12 in in IN 14279 1374 13 the the DT 14279 1374 14 state state NN 14279 1374 15 of of IN 14279 1374 16 New New NNP 14279 1374 17 York York NNP 14279 1374 18 , , , 14279 1374 19 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1374 20 form form VBP 14279 1374 21 elevations elevation NNS 14279 1374 22 no no DT 14279 1374 23 less less JJR 14279 1374 24 than than IN 14279 1374 25 6000 6000 CD 14279 1374 26 feet foot NNS 14279 1374 27 above above IN 14279 1374 28 the the DT 14279 1374 29 level level NN 14279 1374 30 of of IN 14279 1374 31 the the DT 14279 1374 32 sea sea NN 14279 1374 33 . . . 14279 1375 1 As as IN 14279 1375 2 a a DT 14279 1375 3 general general JJ 14279 1375 4 rule rule NN 14279 1375 5 , , , 14279 1375 6 the the DT 14279 1375 7 character character NN 14279 1375 8 of of IN 14279 1375 9 the the DT 14279 1375 10 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1375 11 region region NN 14279 1375 12 is be VBZ 14279 1375 13 that that DT 14279 1375 14 of of IN 14279 1375 15 a a DT 14279 1375 16 rugged rugged JJ 14279 1375 17 , , , 14279 1375 18 rocky rocky JJ 14279 1375 19 , , , 14279 1375 20 rolling roll VBG 14279 1375 21 country country NN 14279 1375 22 , , , 14279 1375 23 often often RB 14279 1375 24 densely densely RB 14279 1375 25 timbered timbere VBN 14279 1375 26 , , , 14279 1375 27 but but CC 14279 1375 28 rarely rarely RB 14279 1375 29 well well RB 14279 1375 30 fitted fit VBN 14279 1375 31 for for IN 14279 1375 32 agriculture agriculture NN 14279 1375 33 , , , 14279 1375 34 and and CC 14279 1375 35 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 1375 36 attractive attractive JJ 14279 1375 37 to to IN 14279 1375 38 the the DT 14279 1375 39 hunter hunter NN 14279 1375 40 and and CC 14279 1375 41 the the DT 14279 1375 42 miner miner NN 14279 1375 43 . . . 14279 1376 1 As as IN 14279 1376 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 1376 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1376 4 mineral mineral NN 14279 1376 5 characters character NNS 14279 1376 6 , , , 14279 1376 7 the the DT 14279 1376 8 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1376 9 series series NN 14279 1376 10 is be VBZ 14279 1376 11 composed compose VBN 14279 1376 12 throughout throughout IN 14279 1376 13 of of IN 14279 1376 14 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1376 15 and and CC 14279 1376 16 highly highly RB 14279 1376 17 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 1376 18 rocks rock NNS 14279 1376 19 , , , 14279 1376 20 which which WDT 14279 1376 21 are be VBP 14279 1376 22 in in IN 14279 1376 23 a a DT 14279 1376 24 high high JJ 14279 1376 25 degree degree NN 14279 1376 26 crumpled crumple VBN 14279 1376 27 , , , 14279 1376 28 folded fold VBN 14279 1376 29 , , , 14279 1376 30 and and CC 14279 1376 31 faulted fault VBN 14279 1376 32 . . . 14279 1377 1 By by IN 14279 1377 2 the the DT 14279 1377 3 late late JJ 14279 1377 4 Sir Sir NNP 14279 1377 5 William William NNP 14279 1377 6 Logan Logan NNP 14279 1377 7 the the DT 14279 1377 8 entire entire JJ 14279 1377 9 series series NN 14279 1377 10 was be VBD 14279 1377 11 divided divide VBN 14279 1377 12 into into IN 14279 1377 13 two two CD 14279 1377 14 great great JJ 14279 1377 15 groups group NNS 14279 1377 16 , , , 14279 1377 17 the the DT 14279 1377 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1377 19 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1377 20 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1377 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1377 22 and and CC 14279 1377 23 the the DT 14279 1377 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1377 25 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1377 26 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1377 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1377 28 , , , 14279 1377 29 of of IN 14279 1377 30 which which WDT 14279 1377 31 the the DT 14279 1377 32 latter latter JJ 14279 1377 33 rests rest NNS 14279 1377 34 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 1377 35 upon upon IN 14279 1377 36 the the DT 14279 1377 37 truncated truncate VBN 14279 1377 38 edges edge NNS 14279 1377 39 of of IN 14279 1377 40 the the DT 14279 1377 41 former former JJ 14279 1377 42 , , , 14279 1377 43 and and CC 14279 1377 44 is be VBZ 14279 1377 45 in in IN 14279 1377 46 turn turn NN 14279 1377 47 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 1377 48 overlaid overlay VBN 14279 1377 49 by by IN 14279 1377 50 strata strata NN 14279 1377 51 of of IN 14279 1377 52 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1377 53 and and CC 14279 1377 54 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1377 55 age age NN 14279 1377 56 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1377 57 fig fig NN 14279 1377 58 . . . 14279 1378 1 20 20 CD 14279 1378 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1378 3 . . . 14279 1379 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1379 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1379 3 : : : 14279 1379 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1379 5 . . . 14279 1380 1 20.--Diagrammatic 20.--diagrammatic CD 14279 1380 2 section section NN 14279 1380 3 of of IN 14279 1380 4 the the DT 14279 1380 5 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1380 6 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1380 7 in in IN 14279 1380 8 Lower low JJR 14279 1380 9 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1380 10 . . . 14279 1381 1 a a DT 14279 1381 2 Lower low JJR 14279 1381 3 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1381 4 ; ; : 14279 1381 5 b b NNP 14279 1381 6 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1381 7 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1381 8 , , , 14279 1381 9 resting rest VBG 14279 1381 10 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 1381 11 upon upon IN 14279 1381 12 the the DT 14279 1381 13 lower low JJR 14279 1381 14 series series NN 14279 1381 15 ; ; : 14279 1381 16 c c DT 14279 1381 17 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1381 18 strata strata NN 14279 1381 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1381 20 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 14279 1381 21 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1381 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1381 23 , , , 14279 1381 24 resting rest VBG 14279 1381 25 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 1381 26 on on IN 14279 1381 27 the the DT 14279 1381 28 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1381 29 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1381 30 . . . 14279 1381 31 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1382 1 The the DT 14279 1382 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1382 3 Lower low JJR 14279 1382 4 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1382 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1382 6 series series NN 14279 1382 7 attains attain VBZ 14279 1382 8 the the DT 14279 1382 9 enormous enormous JJ 14279 1382 10 thickness thickness NN 14279 1382 11 of of IN 14279 1382 12 over over IN 14279 1382 13 20,000 20,000 CD 14279 1382 14 feet foot NNS 14279 1382 15 , , , 14279 1382 16 and and CC 14279 1382 17 is be VBZ 14279 1382 18 composed compose VBN 14279 1382 19 mainly mainly RB 14279 1382 20 of of IN 14279 1382 21 great great JJ 14279 1382 22 beds bed NNS 14279 1382 23 of of IN 14279 1382 24 gneiss gneiss NNP 14279 1382 25 , , , 14279 1382 26 altered alter VBN 14279 1382 27 sandstones sandstones NNP 14279 1382 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1382 29 quartzites quartzites NNP 14279 1382 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1382 31 , , , 14279 1382 32 mica mica NNP 14279 1382 33 - - HYPH 14279 1382 34 schist schist NN 14279 1382 35 , , , 14279 1382 36 hornblende hornblende NN 14279 1382 37 - - HYPH 14279 1382 38 schist schist NN 14279 1382 39 , , , 14279 1382 40 magnetic magnetic JJ 14279 1382 41 iron iron NN 14279 1382 42 - - HYPH 14279 1382 43 ore ore NN 14279 1382 44 , , , 14279 1382 45 and and CC 14279 1382 46 hæmatite hæmatite NN 14279 1382 47 , , , 14279 1382 48 together together RB 14279 1382 49 with with IN 14279 1382 50 masses masse NNS 14279 1382 51 of of IN 14279 1382 52 limestone limestone NN 14279 1382 53 . . . 14279 1383 1 The the DT 14279 1383 2 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1383 3 are be VBP 14279 1383 4 especially especially RB 14279 1383 5 interesting interesting JJ 14279 1383 6 , , , 14279 1383 7 and and CC 14279 1383 8 have have VB 14279 1383 9 an an DT 14279 1383 10 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 1383 11 development development NN 14279 1383 12 -- -- : 14279 1383 13 three three CD 14279 1383 14 principal principal JJ 14279 1383 15 beds bed NNS 14279 1383 16 being be VBG 14279 1383 17 known know VBN 14279 1383 18 , , , 14279 1383 19 of of IN 14279 1383 20 which which WDT 14279 1383 21 one one NN 14279 1383 22 is be VBZ 14279 1383 23 not not RB 14279 1383 24 less less JJR 14279 1383 25 than than IN 14279 1383 26 1500 1500 CD 14279 1383 27 feet foot NNS 14279 1383 28 thick thick JJ 14279 1383 29 ; ; : 14279 1383 30 the the DT 14279 1383 31 collective collective JJ 14279 1383 32 thickness thickness NN 14279 1383 33 of of IN 14279 1383 34 the the DT 14279 1383 35 whole whole JJ 14279 1383 36 being be VBG 14279 1383 37 about about IN 14279 1383 38 3500 3500 CD 14279 1383 39 feet foot NNS 14279 1383 40 . . . 14279 1384 1 The the DT 14279 1384 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1384 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1384 4 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1384 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1384 6 series series NN 14279 1384 7 , , , 14279 1384 8 as as IN 14279 1384 9 before before IN 14279 1384 10 said say VBD 14279 1384 11 , , , 14279 1384 12 reposes repose VBZ 14279 1384 13 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 1384 14 upon upon IN 14279 1384 15 the the DT 14279 1384 16 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1384 17 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1384 18 , , , 14279 1384 19 and and CC 14279 1384 20 attains attain VBZ 14279 1384 21 a a DT 14279 1384 22 thickness thickness NN 14279 1384 23 of of IN 14279 1384 24 at at RB 14279 1384 25 least least RBS 14279 1384 26 10,000 10,000 CD 14279 1384 27 feet foot NNS 14279 1384 28 . . . 14279 1385 1 Like like IN 14279 1385 2 the the DT 14279 1385 3 preceding preceding NN 14279 1385 4 , , , 14279 1385 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1385 6 is be VBZ 14279 1385 7 wholly wholly RB 14279 1385 8 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1385 9 , , , 14279 1385 10 and and CC 14279 1385 11 is be VBZ 14279 1385 12 composed compose VBN 14279 1385 13 partly partly RB 14279 1385 14 of of IN 14279 1385 15 masses masse NNS 14279 1385 16 of of IN 14279 1385 17 gneiss gneiss NNP 14279 1385 18 and and CC 14279 1385 19 quartzite quartzite NN 14279 1385 20 ; ; : 14279 1385 21 but but CC 14279 1385 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1385 23 is be VBZ 14279 1385 24 especially especially RB 14279 1385 25 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 1385 26 by by IN 14279 1385 27 the the DT 14279 1385 28 possession possession NN 14279 1385 29 of of IN 14279 1385 30 great great JJ 14279 1385 31 beds bed NNS 14279 1385 32 of of IN 14279 1385 33 felspathic felspathic JJ 14279 1385 34 rock rock NN 14279 1385 35 , , , 14279 1385 36 consisting consist VBG 14279 1385 37 principally principally RB 14279 1385 38 of of IN 14279 1385 39 " " `` 14279 1385 40 Labrador Labrador NNP 14279 1385 41 felspar felspar VBZ 14279 1385 42 . . . 14279 1385 43 " " '' 14279 1386 1 Though though IN 14279 1386 2 typically typically RB 14279 1386 3 developed develop VBN 14279 1386 4 in in IN 14279 1386 5 the the DT 14279 1386 6 great great JJ 14279 1386 7 Canadian canadian JJ 14279 1386 8 area area NN 14279 1386 9 already already RB 14279 1386 10 spoken speak VBN 14279 1386 11 of of IN 14279 1386 12 , , , 14279 1386 13 the the DT 14279 1386 14 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1386 15 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1386 16 occur occur VBP 14279 1386 17 in in IN 14279 1386 18 other other JJ 14279 1386 19 localities locality NNS 14279 1386 20 , , , 14279 1386 21 both both CC 14279 1386 22 in in IN 14279 1386 23 America America NNP 14279 1386 24 and and CC 14279 1386 25 in in IN 14279 1386 26 the the DT 14279 1386 27 Old Old NNP 14279 1386 28 World World NNP 14279 1386 29 . . . 14279 1387 1 In in IN 14279 1387 2 Britain Britain NNP 14279 1387 3 , , , 14279 1387 4 the the DT 14279 1387 5 so so RB 14279 1387 6 - - HYPH 14279 1387 7 called call VBN 14279 1387 8 " " `` 14279 1387 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 14279 1387 10 gneiss gneiss NN 14279 1387 11 " " '' 14279 1387 12 of of IN 14279 1387 13 the the DT 14279 1387 14 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 14279 1387 15 and and CC 14279 1387 16 of of IN 14279 1387 17 Sutherlandshire Sutherlandshire NNP 14279 1387 18 is be VBZ 14279 1387 19 probably probably RB 14279 1387 20 of of IN 14279 1387 21 Lower low JJR 14279 1387 22 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1387 23 age age NN 14279 1387 24 , , , 14279 1387 25 and and CC 14279 1387 26 the the DT 14279 1387 27 " " `` 14279 1387 28 hypersthene hypersthene NN 14279 1387 29 rocks rock NNS 14279 1387 30 " " '' 14279 1387 31 of of IN 14279 1387 32 the the DT 14279 1387 33 Isle Isle NNP 14279 1387 34 of of IN 14279 1387 35 Skye Skye NNP 14279 1387 36 may may MD 14279 1387 37 , , , 14279 1387 38 with with IN 14279 1387 39 great great JJ 14279 1387 40 probability probability NN 14279 1387 41 , , , 14279 1387 42 be be VB 14279 1387 43 regarded regard VBN 14279 1387 44 as as IN 14279 1387 45 referable referable JJ 14279 1387 46 to to IN 14279 1387 47 the the DT 14279 1387 48 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1387 49 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1387 50 . . . 14279 1388 1 In in IN 14279 1388 2 other other JJ 14279 1388 3 localities locality NNS 14279 1388 4 in in IN 14279 1388 5 Great Great NNP 14279 1388 6 Britain Britain NNP 14279 1388 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1388 8 as as IN 14279 1388 9 in in IN 14279 1388 10 St St NNP 14279 1388 11 David David NNP 14279 1388 12 's 's POS 14279 1388 13 , , , 14279 1388 14 South South NNP 14279 1388 15 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1388 16 ; ; : 14279 1388 17 the the DT 14279 1388 18 Malvern Malvern NNP 14279 1388 19 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 1388 20 ; ; : 14279 1388 21 and and CC 14279 1388 22 the the DT 14279 1388 23 North North NNP 14279 1388 24 of of IN 14279 1388 25 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 1388 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1388 27 occur occur VBP 14279 1388 28 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1388 29 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1388 30 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1388 31 which which WDT 14279 1388 32 also also RB 14279 1388 33 are be VBP 14279 1388 34 probably probably RB 14279 1388 35 referable referable JJ 14279 1388 36 to to IN 14279 1388 37 the the DT 14279 1388 38 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1388 39 series series NN 14279 1388 40 . . . 14279 1389 1 The the DT 14279 1389 2 so so RB 14279 1389 3 - - HYPH 14279 1389 4 called call VBN 14279 1389 5 " " `` 14279 1389 6 primitive primitive JJ 14279 1389 7 gneiss gneiss NN 14279 1389 8 " " '' 14279 1389 9 of of IN 14279 1389 10 Norway Norway NNP 14279 1389 11 appears appear VBZ 14279 1389 12 to to TO 14279 1389 13 belong belong VB 14279 1389 14 to to IN 14279 1389 15 the the DT 14279 1389 16 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1389 17 , , , 14279 1389 18 and and CC 14279 1389 19 the the DT 14279 1389 20 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1389 21 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1389 22 rocks rock NNS 14279 1389 23 of of IN 14279 1389 24 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 1389 25 and and CC 14279 1389 26 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 14279 1389 27 may may MD 14279 1389 28 be be VB 14279 1389 29 regarded regard VBN 14279 1389 30 as as IN 14279 1389 31 being be VBG 14279 1389 32 approximately approximately RB 14279 1389 33 of of IN 14279 1389 34 the the DT 14279 1389 35 same same JJ 14279 1389 36 age age NN 14279 1389 37 . . . 14279 1390 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1390 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1390 3 : : : 14279 1390 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1390 5 . . . 14279 1391 1 21.--Section 21.--section CD 14279 1391 2 of of IN 14279 1391 3 Lower low JJR 14279 1391 4 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1391 5 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 1391 6 from from IN 14279 1391 7 Hull Hull NNP 14279 1391 8 , , , 14279 1391 9 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 14279 1391 10 ; ; : 14279 1391 11 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 1391 12 five five CD 14279 1391 13 diameters diameter NNS 14279 1391 14 . . . 14279 1392 1 The the DT 14279 1392 2 rock rock NN 14279 1392 3 is be VBZ 14279 1392 4 very very RB 14279 1392 5 highly highly RB 14279 1392 6 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 1392 7 , , , 14279 1392 8 and and CC 14279 1392 9 contains contain VBZ 14279 1392 10 mica mica NNP 14279 1392 11 and and CC 14279 1392 12 other other JJ 14279 1392 13 minerals mineral NNS 14279 1392 14 . . . 14279 1393 1 The the DT 14279 1393 2 irregular irregular JJ 14279 1393 3 black black JJ 14279 1393 4 masses masse NNS 14279 1393 5 in in IN 14279 1393 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1393 7 are be VBP 14279 1393 8 graphite graphite NN 14279 1393 9 . . . 14279 1394 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1394 2 Original original JJ 14279 1394 3 . . . 14279 1394 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1394 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1395 1 By by IN 14279 1395 2 some some DT 14279 1395 3 geological geological JJ 14279 1395 4 writers writer NNS 14279 1395 5 the the DT 14279 1395 6 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1395 7 and and CC 14279 1395 8 highly highly RB 14279 1395 9 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 14279 1395 10 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1395 11 of of IN 14279 1395 12 the the DT 14279 1395 13 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1395 14 and and CC 14279 1395 15 the the DT 14279 1395 16 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 1395 17 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1395 18 series series NN 14279 1395 19 have have VBP 14279 1395 20 been be VBN 14279 1395 21 spoken speak VBN 14279 1395 22 of of IN 14279 1395 23 as as IN 14279 1395 24 the the DT 14279 1395 25 " " `` 14279 1395 26 Azoic azoic JJ 14279 1395 27 rocks rock NNS 14279 1395 28 " " '' 14279 1395 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1395 30 Gr Gr NNP 14279 1395 31 . . . 14279 1396 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1396 2 a a DT 14279 1396 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1396 4 , , , 14279 1396 5 without without IN 14279 1396 6 ; ; : 14279 1396 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1396 8 zoe zoe NNP 14279 1396 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1396 10 , , , 14279 1396 11 life life NN 14279 1396 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1396 13 ; ; : 14279 1396 14 but but CC 14279 1396 15 even even RB 14279 1396 16 if if IN 14279 1396 17 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1396 18 were be VBD 14279 1396 19 wholly wholly RB 14279 1396 20 destitute destitute JJ 14279 1396 21 of of IN 14279 1396 22 any any DT 14279 1396 23 evidence evidence NN 14279 1396 24 of of IN 14279 1396 25 life life NN 14279 1396 26 during during IN 14279 1396 27 these these DT 14279 1396 28 periods period NNS 14279 1396 29 , , , 14279 1396 30 this this DT 14279 1396 31 name name NN 14279 1396 32 would would MD 14279 1396 33 be be VB 14279 1396 34 objectionable objectionable JJ 14279 1396 35 upon upon IN 14279 1396 36 theoretical theoretical JJ 14279 1396 37 grounds ground NNS 14279 1396 38 . . . 14279 1397 1 If if IN 14279 1397 2 a a DT 14279 1397 3 general general JJ 14279 1397 4 name name NN 14279 1397 5 be be VB 14279 1397 6 needed need VBN 14279 1397 7 , , , 14279 1397 8 that that DT 14279 1397 9 of of IN 14279 1397 10 " " `` 14279 1397 11 Eozoic Eozoic NNP 14279 1397 12 " " '' 14279 1397 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1397 14 Gr Gr NNP 14279 1397 15 . . . 14279 1398 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1398 2 eos eos NN 14279 1398 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1398 4 , , , 14279 1398 5 dawn dawn NN 14279 1398 6 ; ; : 14279 1398 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1398 8 zoe zoe NNP 14279 1398 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1398 10 , , , 14279 1398 11 life life NN 14279 1398 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1398 13 , , , 14279 1398 14 proposed propose VBN 14279 1398 15 by by IN 14279 1398 16 Principal Principal NNP 14279 1398 17 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1398 18 , , , 14279 1398 19 is be VBZ 14279 1398 20 the the DT 14279 1398 21 most most RBS 14279 1398 22 appropriate appropriate JJ 14279 1398 23 . . . 14279 1399 1 Owing owe VBG 14279 1399 2 to to IN 14279 1399 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1399 4 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1399 5 condition condition NN 14279 1399 6 , , , 14279 1399 7 geologists geologist VBZ 14279 1399 8 long long RB 14279 1399 9 despaired despair VBN 14279 1399 10 of of IN 14279 1399 11 ever ever RB 14279 1399 12 detecting detect VBG 14279 1399 13 any any DT 14279 1399 14 traces trace NNS 14279 1399 15 of of IN 14279 1399 16 life life NN 14279 1399 17 in in IN 14279 1399 18 the the DT 14279 1399 19 vast vast JJ 14279 1399 20 pile pile NN 14279 1399 21 of of IN 14279 1399 22 strata strata NN 14279 1399 23 which which WDT 14279 1399 24 constitute constitute VBP 14279 1399 25 the the DT 14279 1399 26 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1399 27 System System NNP 14279 1399 28 . . . 14279 1400 1 Even even RB 14279 1400 2 before before IN 14279 1400 3 any any DT 14279 1400 4 direct direct JJ 14279 1400 5 traces trace NNS 14279 1400 6 were be VBD 14279 1400 7 discovered discover VBN 14279 1400 8 , , , 14279 1400 9 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1400 10 was be VBD 14279 1400 11 , , , 14279 1400 12 however however RB 14279 1400 13 , , , 14279 1400 14 pointed point VBD 14279 1400 15 out out RP 14279 1400 16 that that IN 14279 1400 17 there there EX 14279 1400 18 were be VBD 14279 1400 19 good good JJ 14279 1400 20 reasons reason NNS 14279 1400 21 for for IN 14279 1400 22 believing believe VBG 14279 1400 23 that that IN 14279 1400 24 the the DT 14279 1400 25 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1400 26 seas sea NNS 14279 1400 27 had have VBD 14279 1400 28 been be VBN 14279 1400 29 tenanted tenant VBN 14279 1400 30 by by IN 14279 1400 31 an an DT 14279 1400 32 abundance abundance NN 14279 1400 33 of of IN 14279 1400 34 living live VBG 14279 1400 35 beings being NNS 14279 1400 36 . . . 14279 1401 1 These these DT 14279 1401 2 reasons reason NNS 14279 1401 3 are be VBP 14279 1401 4 briefly briefly RB 14279 1401 5 as as IN 14279 1401 6 follows:--(1 follows:--(1 NN 14279 1401 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1401 8 Firstly firstly RB 14279 1401 9 , , , 14279 1401 10 the the DT 14279 1401 11 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1401 12 series series NN 14279 1401 13 consists consist VBZ 14279 1401 14 , , , 14279 1401 15 beyond beyond IN 14279 1401 16 question question NN 14279 1401 17 , , , 14279 1401 18 of of IN 14279 1401 19 marine marine JJ 14279 1401 20 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1401 21 which which WDT 14279 1401 22 originally originally RB 14279 1401 23 differed differ VBD 14279 1401 24 in in IN 14279 1401 25 no no DT 14279 1401 26 essential essential JJ 14279 1401 27 respect respect NN 14279 1401 28 from from IN 14279 1401 29 those those DT 14279 1401 30 which which WDT 14279 1401 31 were be VBD 14279 1401 32 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 1401 33 laid lay VBN 14279 1401 34 down down RP 14279 1401 35 in in IN 14279 1401 36 the the DT 14279 1401 37 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1401 38 or or CC 14279 1401 39 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1401 40 periods period NNS 14279 1401 41 . . . 14279 1402 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1402 2 2 2 LS 14279 1402 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1402 4 In in IN 14279 1402 5 all all DT 14279 1402 6 formations formation NNS 14279 1402 7 later later RB 14279 1402 8 than than IN 14279 1402 9 the the DT 14279 1402 10 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1402 11 , , , 14279 1402 12 any any DT 14279 1402 13 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1402 14 which which WDT 14279 1402 15 are be VBP 14279 1402 16 present present JJ 14279 1402 17 can can MD 14279 1402 18 be be VB 14279 1402 19 shown show VBN 14279 1402 20 , , , 14279 1402 21 with with IN 14279 1402 22 few few JJ 14279 1402 23 exceptions exception NNS 14279 1402 24 , , , 14279 1402 25 to to TO 14279 1402 26 be be VB 14279 1402 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1402 28 organic organic JJ 14279 1402 29 _ _ NNP 14279 1402 30 rocks rock NNS 14279 1402 31 , , , 14279 1402 32 and and CC 14279 1402 33 to to TO 14279 1402 34 be be VB 14279 1402 35 more more RBR 14279 1402 36 or or CC 14279 1402 37 less less RBR 14279 1402 38 largely largely RB 14279 1402 39 made make VBN 14279 1402 40 up up RP 14279 1402 41 of of IN 14279 1402 42 the the DT 14279 1402 43 comminuted comminuted JJ 14279 1402 44 debris debris NN 14279 1402 45 of of IN 14279 1402 46 marine marine JJ 14279 1402 47 or or CC 14279 1402 48 fresh fresh JJ 14279 1402 49 - - HYPH 14279 1402 50 water water NN 14279 1402 51 animals animal NNS 14279 1402 52 . . . 14279 1403 1 The the DT 14279 1403 2 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1403 3 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1403 4 , , , 14279 1403 5 in in IN 14279 1403 6 consequence consequence NN 14279 1403 7 of of IN 14279 1403 8 the the DT 14279 1403 9 metamorphism metamorphism NN 14279 1403 10 to to TO 14279 1403 11 which which WDT 14279 1403 12 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1403 13 have have VBP 14279 1403 14 been be VBN 14279 1403 15 subjected subject VBN 14279 1403 16 , , , 14279 1403 17 are be VBP 14279 1403 18 so so RB 14279 1403 19 highly highly RB 14279 1403 20 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 1403 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1403 22 fig fig NN 14279 1403 23 . . . 14279 1404 1 21 21 LS 14279 1404 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1404 3 that that IN 14279 1404 4 the the DT 14279 1404 5 microscope microscope NN 14279 1404 6 fails fail VBZ 14279 1404 7 to to TO 14279 1404 8 detect detect VB 14279 1404 9 any any DT 14279 1404 10 organic organic JJ 14279 1404 11 structure structure NN 14279 1404 12 in in IN 14279 1404 13 the the DT 14279 1404 14 rock rock NN 14279 1404 15 , , , 14279 1404 16 and and CC 14279 1404 17 no no DT 14279 1404 18 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1404 19 beyond beyond IN 14279 1404 20 those those DT 14279 1404 21 which which WDT 14279 1404 22 will will MD 14279 1404 23 be be VB 14279 1404 24 spoken speak VBN 14279 1404 25 of of IN 14279 1404 26 immediately immediately RB 14279 1404 27 have have VB 14279 1404 28 as as RB 14279 1404 29 yet yet RB 14279 1404 30 been be VBN 14279 1404 31 discovered discover VBN 14279 1404 32 in in IN 14279 1404 33 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1404 34 . . . 14279 1405 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1405 2 know know VBP 14279 1405 3 , , , 14279 1405 4 however however RB 14279 1405 5 , , , 14279 1405 6 of of IN 14279 1405 7 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1405 8 cases case NNS 14279 1405 9 in in IN 14279 1405 10 which which WDT 14279 1405 11 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1405 12 , , , 14279 1405 13 of of IN 14279 1405 14 later later JJ 14279 1405 15 age age NN 14279 1405 16 , , , 14279 1405 17 and and CC 14279 1405 18 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 1405 19 organic organic JJ 14279 1405 20 to to TO 14279 1405 21 begin begin VB 14279 1405 22 with with IN 14279 1405 23 , , , 14279 1405 24 have have VBP 14279 1405 25 been be VBN 14279 1405 26 rendered render VBN 14279 1405 27 so so RB 14279 1405 28 intensely intensely RB 14279 1405 29 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 1405 30 by by IN 14279 1405 31 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1405 32 action action NN 14279 1405 33 that that IN 14279 1405 34 all all DT 14279 1405 35 traces trace NNS 14279 1405 36 of of IN 14279 1405 37 organic organic JJ 14279 1405 38 structure structure NN 14279 1405 39 have have VBP 14279 1405 40 been be VBN 14279 1405 41 obliterated obliterate VBN 14279 1405 42 . . . 14279 1406 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1406 2 have have VBP 14279 1406 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 1406 4 , , , 14279 1406 5 by by IN 14279 1406 6 analogy analogy NN 14279 1406 7 , , , 14279 1406 8 the the DT 14279 1406 9 strongest strong JJS 14279 1406 10 possible possible JJ 14279 1406 11 ground ground NN 14279 1406 12 for for IN 14279 1406 13 believing believe VBG 14279 1406 14 that that IN 14279 1406 15 the the DT 14279 1406 16 vast vast JJ 14279 1406 17 beds bed NNS 14279 1406 18 of of IN 14279 1406 19 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1406 20 limestone limestone NN 14279 1406 21 have have VBP 14279 1406 22 been be VBN 14279 1406 23 originally originally RB 14279 1406 24 organic organic JJ 14279 1406 25 in in IN 14279 1406 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1406 27 origin origin NN 14279 1406 28 , , , 14279 1406 29 and and CC 14279 1406 30 primitively primitively RB 14279 1406 31 composed compose VBN 14279 1406 32 , , , 14279 1406 33 in in IN 14279 1406 34 the the DT 14279 1406 35 main main JJ 14279 1406 36 , , , 14279 1406 37 of of IN 14279 1406 38 the the DT 14279 1406 39 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1406 40 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 1406 41 of of IN 14279 1406 42 marine marine JJ 14279 1406 43 animals animal NNS 14279 1406 44 . . . 14279 1407 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1407 2 would would MD 14279 1407 3 , , , 14279 1407 4 in in IN 14279 1407 5 fact fact NN 14279 1407 6 , , , 14279 1407 7 be be VB 14279 1407 8 a a DT 14279 1407 9 matter matter NN 14279 1407 10 of of IN 14279 1407 11 great great JJ 14279 1407 12 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 1407 13 to to TO 14279 1407 14 account account VB 14279 1407 15 for for IN 14279 1407 16 the the DT 14279 1407 17 formation formation NN 14279 1407 18 of of IN 14279 1407 19 these these DT 14279 1407 20 great great JJ 14279 1407 21 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1407 22 masses masse NNS 14279 1407 23 on on IN 14279 1407 24 any any DT 14279 1407 25 other other JJ 14279 1407 26 hypothesis hypothesis NN 14279 1407 27 . . . 14279 1408 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1408 2 3 3 LS 14279 1408 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1408 4 The the DT 14279 1408 5 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 1408 6 of of IN 14279 1408 7 phosphate phosphate NN 14279 1408 8 of of IN 14279 1408 9 lime lime NN 14279 1408 10 in in IN 14279 1408 11 the the DT 14279 1408 12 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1408 13 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1408 14 in in IN 14279 1408 15 great great JJ 14279 1408 16 abundance abundance NN 14279 1408 17 , , , 14279 1408 18 and and CC 14279 1408 19 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1408 20 in in IN 14279 1408 21 the the DT 14279 1408 22 form form NN 14279 1408 23 of of IN 14279 1408 24 irregular irregular JJ 14279 1408 25 beds bed NNS 14279 1408 26 , , , 14279 1408 27 may may MD 14279 1408 28 very very RB 14279 1408 29 possibly possibly RB 14279 1408 30 be be VB 14279 1408 31 connected connect VBN 14279 1408 32 with with IN 14279 1408 33 the the DT 14279 1408 34 former former JJ 14279 1408 35 existence existence NN 14279 1408 36 in in IN 14279 1408 37 the the DT 14279 1408 38 strata strata NN 14279 1408 39 of of IN 14279 1408 40 the the DT 14279 1408 41 remains remain NNS 14279 1408 42 of of IN 14279 1408 43 marine marine JJ 14279 1408 44 animals animal NNS 14279 1408 45 of of IN 14279 1408 46 whose whose WP$ 14279 1408 47 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1408 48 this this DT 14279 1408 49 mineral mineral NN 14279 1408 50 is be VBZ 14279 1408 51 a a DT 14279 1408 52 constituent constituent NN 14279 1408 53 . . . 14279 1409 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1409 2 4 4 LS 14279 1409 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1409 4 The the DT 14279 1409 5 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1409 6 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1409 7 contain contain VBP 14279 1409 8 a a DT 14279 1409 9 vast vast JJ 14279 1409 10 amount amount NN 14279 1409 11 of of IN 14279 1409 12 carbon carbon NN 14279 1409 13 in in IN 14279 1409 14 the the DT 14279 1409 15 form form NN 14279 1409 16 of of IN 14279 1409 17 black black NN 14279 1409 18 - - HYPH 14279 1409 19 lead lead NN 14279 1409 20 or or CC 14279 1409 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1409 22 graphite graphite NN 14279 1409 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1409 24 . . . 14279 1410 1 This this DT 14279 1410 2 mineral mineral NN 14279 1410 3 is be VBZ 14279 1410 4 especially especially RB 14279 1410 5 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1410 6 in in IN 14279 1410 7 the the DT 14279 1410 8 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1410 9 , , , 14279 1410 10 occurring occur VBG 14279 1410 11 in in IN 14279 1410 12 regular regular JJ 14279 1410 13 beds bed NNS 14279 1410 14 , , , 14279 1410 15 in in IN 14279 1410 16 veins vein NNS 14279 1410 17 or or CC 14279 1410 18 strings string NNS 14279 1410 19 , , , 14279 1410 20 or or CC 14279 1410 21 disseminated disseminate VBN 14279 1410 22 through through IN 14279 1410 23 the the DT 14279 1410 24 body body NN 14279 1410 25 of of IN 14279 1410 26 the the DT 14279 1410 27 limestone limestone NN 14279 1410 28 in in IN 14279 1410 29 the the DT 14279 1410 30 shape shape NN 14279 1410 31 of of IN 14279 1410 32 crystals crystal NNS 14279 1410 33 , , , 14279 1410 34 scales scale NNS 14279 1410 35 , , , 14279 1410 36 or or CC 14279 1410 37 irregular irregular JJ 14279 1410 38 masses masse NNS 14279 1410 39 . . . 14279 1411 1 The the DT 14279 1411 2 amount amount NN 14279 1411 3 of of IN 14279 1411 4 graphite graphite NN 14279 1411 5 in in IN 14279 1411 6 some some DT 14279 1411 7 parts part NNS 14279 1411 8 of of IN 14279 1411 9 the the DT 14279 1411 10 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1411 11 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1411 12 is be VBZ 14279 1411 13 so so RB 14279 1411 14 great great JJ 14279 1411 15 that that IN 14279 1411 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1411 17 has have VBZ 14279 1411 18 been be VBN 14279 1411 19 calculated calculate VBN 14279 1411 20 as as IN 14279 1411 21 equal equal JJ 14279 1411 22 to to IN 14279 1411 23 the the DT 14279 1411 24 quantity quantity NN 14279 1411 25 of of IN 14279 1411 26 carbon carbon NN 14279 1411 27 present present JJ 14279 1411 28 in in IN 14279 1411 29 an an DT 14279 1411 30 equal equal JJ 14279 1411 31 thickness thickness NN 14279 1411 32 of of IN 14279 1411 33 the the DT 14279 1411 34 Coal Coal NNP 14279 1411 35 - - HYPH 14279 1411 36 measures measure NNS 14279 1411 37 . . . 14279 1412 1 The the DT 14279 1412 2 general general JJ 14279 1412 3 source source NN 14279 1412 4 of of IN 14279 1412 5 solid solid JJ 14279 1412 6 carbon carbon NN 14279 1412 7 in in IN 14279 1412 8 the the DT 14279 1412 9 crust crust NN 14279 1412 10 of of IN 14279 1412 11 the the DT 14279 1412 12 earth earth NN 14279 1412 13 is be VBZ 14279 1412 14 , , , 14279 1412 15 however however RB 14279 1412 16 , , , 14279 1412 17 plant plant NN 14279 1412 18 - - HYPH 14279 1412 19 life life NN 14279 1412 20 ; ; : 14279 1412 21 and and CC 14279 1412 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1412 23 seems seem VBZ 14279 1412 24 impossible impossible JJ 14279 1412 25 to to TO 14279 1412 26 account account VB 14279 1412 27 for for IN 14279 1412 28 the the DT 14279 1412 29 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1412 30 graphite graphite NN 14279 1412 31 , , , 14279 1412 32 except except IN 14279 1412 33 upon upon IN 14279 1412 34 the the DT 14279 1412 35 supposition supposition NN 14279 1412 36 that that IN 14279 1412 37 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1412 38 is be VBZ 14279 1412 39 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 14279 1412 40 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 1412 41 matter matter NN 14279 1412 42 . . . 14279 1413 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1413 2 5 5 LS 14279 1413 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1413 4 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1413 5 , , , 14279 1413 6 the the DT 14279 1413 7 great great JJ 14279 1413 8 beds bed NNS 14279 1413 9 of of IN 14279 1413 10 iron iron NN 14279 1413 11 - - HYPH 14279 1413 12 ore ore NN 14279 1413 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1413 14 peroxide peroxide NN 14279 1413 15 and and CC 14279 1413 16 magnetic magnetic JJ 14279 1413 17 oxide oxide NN 14279 1413 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1413 19 which which WDT 14279 1413 20 occur occur VBP 14279 1413 21 in in IN 14279 1413 22 the the DT 14279 1413 23 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1413 24 series series NN 14279 1413 25 interstratified interstratify VBN 14279 1413 26 with with IN 14279 1413 27 the the DT 14279 1413 28 other other JJ 14279 1413 29 rocks rock NNS 14279 1413 30 , , , 14279 1413 31 point point VBP 14279 1413 32 with with IN 14279 1413 33 great great JJ 14279 1413 34 probability probability NN 14279 1413 35 to to IN 14279 1413 36 the the DT 14279 1413 37 action action NN 14279 1413 38 of of IN 14279 1413 39 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 1413 40 life life NN 14279 1413 41 ; ; : 14279 1413 42 since since IN 14279 1413 43 similar similar JJ 14279 1413 44 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1413 45 in in IN 14279 1413 46 later later JJ 14279 1413 47 formations formation NNS 14279 1413 48 can can MD 14279 1413 49 commonly commonly RB 14279 1413 50 be be VB 14279 1413 51 shown show VBN 14279 1413 52 to to TO 14279 1413 53 have have VB 14279 1413 54 been be VBN 14279 1413 55 formed form VBN 14279 1413 56 by by IN 14279 1413 57 the the DT 14279 1413 58 deoxidising deoxidise VBG 14279 1413 59 power power NN 14279 1413 60 of of IN 14279 1413 61 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 1413 62 matter matter NN 14279 1413 63 in in IN 14279 1413 64 a a DT 14279 1413 65 state state NN 14279 1413 66 of of IN 14279 1413 67 decay decay NN 14279 1413 68 . . . 14279 1414 1 In in IN 14279 1414 2 the the DT 14279 1414 3 words word NNS 14279 1414 4 of of IN 14279 1414 5 Principal Principal NNP 14279 1414 6 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1414 7 , , , 14279 1414 8 " " '' 14279 1414 9 anyone anyone NN 14279 1414 10 of of IN 14279 1414 11 these these DT 14279 1414 12 reasons reason NNS 14279 1414 13 might may MD 14279 1414 14 , , , 14279 1414 15 in in IN 14279 1414 16 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1414 17 , , , 14279 1414 18 be be VB 14279 1414 19 held hold VBN 14279 1414 20 insufficient insufficient JJ 14279 1414 21 to to TO 14279 1414 22 prove prove VB 14279 1414 23 so so RB 14279 1414 24 great great JJ 14279 1414 25 and and CC 14279 1414 26 , , , 14279 1414 27 at at IN 14279 1414 28 first first JJ 14279 1414 29 sight sight NN 14279 1414 30 , , , 14279 1414 31 unlikely unlikely RB 14279 1414 32 a a DT 14279 1414 33 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 1414 34 as as IN 14279 1414 35 that that DT 14279 1414 36 of of IN 14279 1414 37 the the DT 14279 1414 38 existence existence NN 14279 1414 39 of of IN 14279 1414 40 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1414 41 animal animal NN 14279 1414 42 and and CC 14279 1414 43 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 1414 44 life life NN 14279 1414 45 in in IN 14279 1414 46 the the DT 14279 1414 47 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1414 48 ; ; : 14279 1414 49 but but CC 14279 1414 50 the the DT 14279 1414 51 concurrence concurrence NN 14279 1414 52 of of IN 14279 1414 53 the the DT 14279 1414 54 whole whole NN 14279 1414 55 in in IN 14279 1414 56 a a DT 14279 1414 57 series series NN 14279 1414 58 of of IN 14279 1414 59 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1414 60 unquestionably unquestionably RB 14279 1414 61 marine marine NNP 14279 1414 62 , , , 14279 1414 63 forms form VBZ 14279 1414 64 a a DT 14279 1414 65 chain chain NN 14279 1414 66 of of IN 14279 1414 67 evidence evidence NN 14279 1414 68 so so RB 14279 1414 69 powerful powerful JJ 14279 1414 70 that that IN 14279 1414 71 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1414 72 might may MD 14279 1414 73 command command VB 14279 1414 74 belief belief NN 14279 1414 75 even even RB 14279 1414 76 if if IN 14279 1414 77 no no DT 14279 1414 78 fragment fragment NN 14279 1414 79 of of IN 14279 1414 80 any any DT 14279 1414 81 organic organic JJ 14279 1414 82 or or CC 14279 1414 83 living living NN 14279 1414 84 form form NN 14279 1414 85 or or CC 14279 1414 86 structure structure NN 14279 1414 87 had have VBD 14279 1414 88 ever ever RB 14279 1414 89 been be VBN 14279 1414 90 recognised recognise VBN 14279 1414 91 in in IN 14279 1414 92 these these DT 14279 1414 93 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1414 94 rocks rock NNS 14279 1414 95 . . . 14279 1414 96 " " '' 14279 1415 1 Of of IN 14279 1415 2 late late JJ 14279 1415 3 years year NNS 14279 1415 4 , , , 14279 1415 5 however however RB 14279 1415 6 , , , 14279 1415 7 there there EX 14279 1415 8 have have VBP 14279 1415 9 been be VBN 14279 1415 10 discovered discover VBN 14279 1415 11 in in IN 14279 1415 12 the the DT 14279 1415 13 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1415 14 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1415 15 certain certain JJ 14279 1415 16 bodies body NNS 14279 1415 17 which which WDT 14279 1415 18 are be VBP 14279 1415 19 believed believe VBN 14279 1415 20 to to TO 14279 1415 21 be be VB 14279 1415 22 truly truly RB 14279 1415 23 the the DT 14279 1415 24 remains remain NNS 14279 1415 25 of of IN 14279 1415 26 animals animal NNS 14279 1415 27 , , , 14279 1415 28 and and CC 14279 1415 29 of of IN 14279 1415 30 which which WDT 14279 1415 31 by by IN 14279 1415 32 far far RB 14279 1415 33 the the DT 14279 1415 34 most most RBS 14279 1415 35 important important JJ 14279 1415 36 is be VBZ 14279 1415 37 the the DT 14279 1415 38 structure structure NN 14279 1415 39 known know VBN 14279 1415 40 under under IN 14279 1415 41 the the DT 14279 1415 42 now now RB 14279 1415 43 celebrated celebrate VBN 14279 1415 44 name name NN 14279 1415 45 of of IN 14279 1415 46 _ _ NNP 14279 1415 47 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1415 48 _ _ NNP 14279 1415 49 . . . 14279 1416 1 If if IN 14279 1416 2 truly truly RB 14279 1416 3 organic organic JJ 14279 1416 4 , , , 14279 1416 5 a a DT 14279 1416 6 very very RB 14279 1416 7 special special JJ 14279 1416 8 and and CC 14279 1416 9 exceptional exceptional JJ 14279 1416 10 interest interest NN 14279 1416 11 attaches attach VBZ 14279 1416 12 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1416 13 to to IN 14279 1416 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1416 15 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1416 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1416 17 , , , 14279 1416 18 as as IN 14279 1416 19 being be VBG 14279 1416 20 the the DT 14279 1416 21 most most RBS 14279 1416 22 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1416 23 fossil fossil NN 14279 1416 24 animal animal NN 14279 1416 25 of of IN 14279 1416 26 which which WDT 14279 1416 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1416 28 have have VBP 14279 1416 29 any any DT 14279 1416 30 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 1416 31 ; ; : 14279 1416 32 but but CC 14279 1416 33 there there EX 14279 1416 34 are be VBP 14279 1416 35 some some DT 14279 1416 36 who who WP 14279 1416 37 regard regard VBP 14279 1416 38 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1416 39 really really RB 14279 1416 40 a a DT 14279 1416 41 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1416 42 form form NN 14279 1416 43 of of IN 14279 1416 44 mineral mineral NN 14279 1416 45 structure structure NN 14279 1416 46 , , , 14279 1416 47 and and CC 14279 1416 48 a a DT 14279 1416 49 severe severe JJ 14279 1416 50 , , , 14279 1416 51 protracted protract VBN 14279 1416 52 , , , 14279 1416 53 and and CC 14279 1416 54 still still RB 14279 1416 55 unfinished unfinished JJ 14279 1416 56 controversy controversy NN 14279 1416 57 has have VBZ 14279 1416 58 been be VBN 14279 1416 59 carried carry VBN 14279 1416 60 on on IN 14279 1416 61 as as IN 14279 1416 62 to to IN 14279 1416 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1416 64 nature nature NN 14279 1416 65 . . . 14279 1417 1 Into into IN 14279 1417 2 this this DT 14279 1417 3 controversy controversy NN 14279 1417 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1417 5 is be VBZ 14279 1417 6 wholly wholly RB 14279 1417 7 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 14279 1417 8 to to TO 14279 1417 9 enter enter VB 14279 1417 10 here here RB 14279 1417 11 ; ; : 14279 1417 12 and and CC 14279 1417 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1417 14 will will MD 14279 1417 15 be be VB 14279 1417 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1417 17 to to TO 14279 1417 18 briefly briefly RB 14279 1417 19 explain explain VB 14279 1417 20 the the DT 14279 1417 21 structure structure NN 14279 1417 22 of of IN 14279 1417 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1417 24 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1417 25 _ _ NNP 14279 1417 26 , , , 14279 1417 27 as as IN 14279 1417 28 elucidated elucidate VBN 14279 1417 29 by by IN 14279 1417 30 the the DT 14279 1417 31 elaborate elaborate JJ 14279 1417 32 and and CC 14279 1417 33 masterly masterly JJ 14279 1417 34 investigations investigation NNS 14279 1417 35 of of IN 14279 1417 36 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 1417 37 and and CC 14279 1417 38 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1417 39 , , , 14279 1417 40 from from IN 14279 1417 41 the the DT 14279 1417 42 standpoint standpoint NN 14279 1417 43 that that IN 14279 1417 44 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1417 45 is be VBZ 14279 1417 46 a a DT 14279 1417 47 genuine genuine JJ 14279 1417 48 organism organism NN 14279 1417 49 -- -- : 14279 1417 50 the the DT 14279 1417 51 balance balance NN 14279 1417 52 of of IN 14279 1417 53 evidence evidence NN 14279 1417 54 up up IN 14279 1417 55 to to IN 14279 1417 56 this this DT 14279 1417 57 moment moment NN 14279 1417 58 inclining incline VBG 14279 1417 59 decisively decisively RB 14279 1417 60 to to IN 14279 1417 61 this this DT 14279 1417 62 view view NN 14279 1417 63 . . . 14279 1418 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1418 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1418 3 : : : 14279 1418 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1418 5 . . . 14279 1419 1 22.--Fragment 22.--fragment CD 14279 1419 2 of of IN 14279 1419 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1419 4 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1419 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1419 6 , , , 14279 1419 7 of of IN 14279 1419 8 the the DT 14279 1419 9 natural natural JJ 14279 1419 10 size size NN 14279 1419 11 , , , 14279 1419 12 showing show VBG 14279 1419 13 alternate alternate JJ 14279 1419 14 laminæ laminæ NN 14279 1419 15 of of IN 14279 1419 16 loganite loganite NNP 14279 1419 17 and and CC 14279 1419 18 dolomite dolomite VB 14279 1419 19 . . . 14279 1420 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1420 2 After after IN 14279 1420 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1420 4 . . . 14279 1420 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1420 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1421 1 The the DT 14279 1421 2 structure structure NN 14279 1421 3 known know VBN 14279 1421 4 as as IN 14279 1421 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1421 6 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1421 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1421 8 is be VBZ 14279 1421 9 found find VBN 14279 1421 10 in in IN 14279 1421 11 various various JJ 14279 1421 12 localities locality NNS 14279 1421 13 in in IN 14279 1421 14 the the DT 14279 1421 15 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1421 16 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1421 17 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1421 18 of of IN 14279 1421 19 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1421 20 , , , 14279 1421 21 in in IN 14279 1421 22 the the DT 14279 1421 23 form form NN 14279 1421 24 of of IN 14279 1421 25 isolated isolated JJ 14279 1421 26 masses masse NNS 14279 1421 27 or or CC 14279 1421 28 spreading spread VBG 14279 1421 29 layers layer NNS 14279 1421 30 , , , 14279 1421 31 which which WDT 14279 1421 32 are be VBP 14279 1421 33 composed compose VBN 14279 1421 34 of of IN 14279 1421 35 thin thin JJ 14279 1421 36 alternating alternating NN 14279 1421 37 laminæ laminæ NN 14279 1421 38 , , , 14279 1421 39 arranged arrange VBD 14279 1421 40 more more RBR 14279 1421 41 or or CC 14279 1421 42 less less RBR 14279 1421 43 concentrically concentrically RB 14279 1421 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1421 45 fig fig NN 14279 1421 46 . . . 14279 1422 1 22 22 CD 14279 1422 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1422 3 . . . 14279 1423 1 The the DT 14279 1423 2 laminæ laminæ NN 14279 1423 3 of of IN 14279 1423 4 these these DT 14279 1423 5 masses masse NNS 14279 1423 6 are be VBP 14279 1423 7 usually usually RB 14279 1423 8 of of IN 14279 1423 9 different different JJ 14279 1423 10 colours colour NNS 14279 1423 11 and and CC 14279 1423 12 composition composition NN 14279 1423 13 ; ; : 14279 1423 14 one one CD 14279 1423 15 series series NN 14279 1423 16 being be VBG 14279 1423 17 white white JJ 14279 1423 18 , , , 14279 1423 19 and and CC 14279 1423 20 composed compose VBN 14279 1423 21 of of IN 14279 1423 22 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 1423 23 of of IN 14279 1423 24 lime lime NN 14279 1423 25 -- -- : 14279 1423 26 whilst whilst IN 14279 1423 27 the the DT 14279 1423 28 laminæ laminæ NN 14279 1423 29 of of IN 14279 1423 30 the the DT 14279 1423 31 second second JJ 14279 1423 32 series series NN 14279 1423 33 alternate alternate JJ 14279 1423 34 with with IN 14279 1423 35 the the DT 14279 1423 36 preceding preceding NN 14279 1423 37 , , , 14279 1423 38 are be VBP 14279 1423 39 green green JJ 14279 1423 40 in in IN 14279 1423 41 colour colour NN 14279 1423 42 , , , 14279 1423 43 and and CC 14279 1423 44 are be VBP 14279 1423 45 found find VBN 14279 1423 46 by by IN 14279 1423 47 chemical chemical JJ 14279 1423 48 analysis analysis NN 14279 1423 49 to to TO 14279 1423 50 consist consist VB 14279 1423 51 of of IN 14279 1423 52 some some DT 14279 1423 53 silicate silicate NN 14279 1423 54 , , , 14279 1423 55 generally generally RB 14279 1423 56 serpentine serpentine JJ 14279 1423 57 or or CC 14279 1423 58 the the DT 14279 1423 59 closely closely RB 14279 1423 60 - - HYPH 14279 1423 61 related relate VBN 14279 1423 62 " " `` 14279 1423 63 loganite loganite JJ 14279 1423 64 . . . 14279 1423 65 " " '' 14279 1424 1 In in IN 14279 1424 2 some some DT 14279 1424 3 instances instance NNS 14279 1424 4 , , , 14279 1424 5 however however RB 14279 1424 6 , , , 14279 1424 7 all all PDT 14279 1424 8 the the DT 14279 1424 9 laminæ laminæ NNS 14279 1424 10 are be VBP 14279 1424 11 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1424 12 , , , 14279 1424 13 the the DT 14279 1424 14 concentric concentric JJ 14279 1424 15 arrangement arrangement NN 14279 1424 16 still still RB 14279 1424 17 remaining remain VBG 14279 1424 18 visible visible JJ 14279 1424 19 in in IN 14279 1424 20 consequence consequence NN 14279 1424 21 of of IN 14279 1424 22 the the DT 14279 1424 23 fact fact NN 14279 1424 24 that that IN 14279 1424 25 the the DT 14279 1424 26 laminæ laminæ NNS 14279 1424 27 are be VBP 14279 1424 28 composed compose VBN 14279 1424 29 alternately alternately RB 14279 1424 30 of of IN 14279 1424 31 lighter light JJR 14279 1424 32 and and CC 14279 1424 33 darker dark JJR 14279 1424 34 coloured colour VBN 14279 1424 35 limestone limestone NN 14279 1424 36 . . . 14279 1425 1 When when WRB 14279 1425 2 first first RB 14279 1425 3 discovered discover VBN 14279 1425 4 , , , 14279 1425 5 the the DT 14279 1425 6 masses masse NNS 14279 1425 7 of of IN 14279 1425 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1425 9 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1425 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1425 11 were be VBD 14279 1425 12 supposed suppose VBN 14279 1425 13 to to TO 14279 1425 14 be be VB 14279 1425 15 of of IN 14279 1425 16 a a DT 14279 1425 17 mineral mineral NN 14279 1425 18 nature nature NN 14279 1425 19 ; ; : 14279 1425 20 but but CC 14279 1425 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1425 22 striking strike VBG 14279 1425 23 general general JJ 14279 1425 24 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 1425 25 to to IN 14279 1425 26 the the DT 14279 1425 27 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 1425 28 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1425 29 which which WDT 14279 1425 30 will will MD 14279 1425 31 be be VB 14279 1425 32 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 1425 33 spoken speak VBN 14279 1425 34 of of IN 14279 1425 35 under under IN 14279 1425 36 the the DT 14279 1425 37 name name NN 14279 1425 38 of of IN 14279 1425 39 _ _ NNP 14279 1425 40 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 1425 41 _ _ NNP 14279 1425 42 was be VBD 14279 1425 43 recognised recognise VBN 14279 1425 44 by by IN 14279 1425 45 Sir Sir NNP 14279 1425 46 William William NNP 14279 1425 47 Logan Logan NNP 14279 1425 48 , , , 14279 1425 49 and and CC 14279 1425 50 specimens specimen NNS 14279 1425 51 were be VBD 14279 1425 52 submitted submit VBN 14279 1425 53 for for IN 14279 1425 54 minute minute NN 14279 1425 55 examination examination NN 14279 1425 56 , , , 14279 1425 57 first first RB 14279 1425 58 to to IN 14279 1425 59 Principal Principal NNP 14279 1425 60 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1425 61 , , , 14279 1425 62 and and CC 14279 1425 63 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 1425 64 to to IN 14279 1425 65 Dr Dr NNP 14279 1425 66 W. W. NNP 14279 1425 67 B. B. NNP 14279 1425 68 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 1425 69 . . . 14279 1426 1 After after IN 14279 1426 2 a a DT 14279 1426 3 careful careful JJ 14279 1426 4 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 1426 5 examination examination NN 14279 1426 6 , , , 14279 1426 7 these these DT 14279 1426 8 two two CD 14279 1426 9 distinguished distinguished JJ 14279 1426 10 observers observer NNS 14279 1426 11 came come VBD 14279 1426 12 to to IN 14279 1426 13 the the DT 14279 1426 14 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 1426 15 that that IN 14279 1426 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1426 17 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1426 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1426 19 was be VBD 14279 1426 20 truly truly RB 14279 1426 21 organic organic JJ 14279 1426 22 , , , 14279 1426 23 and and CC 14279 1426 24 in in IN 14279 1426 25 this this DT 14279 1426 26 opinion opinion NN 14279 1426 27 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1426 28 were be VBD 14279 1426 29 afterwards afterwards RB 14279 1426 30 corroborated corroborate VBN 14279 1426 31 by by IN 14279 1426 32 other other JJ 14279 1426 33 high high JJ 14279 1426 34 authorities authority NNS 14279 1426 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1426 36 Mr Mr NNP 14279 1426 37 W. W. NNP 14279 1426 38 K. K. NNP 14279 1426 39 Parker Parker NNP 14279 1426 40 , , , 14279 1426 41 Professor Professor NNP 14279 1426 42 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 1426 43 Jones Jones NNP 14279 1426 44 , , , 14279 1426 45 Mr Mr NNP 14279 1426 46 H. H. NNP 14279 1426 47 B. B. NNP 14279 1426 48 Brady Brady NNP 14279 1426 49 , , , 14279 1426 50 Professor Professor NNP 14279 1426 51 Gümbel Gümbel NNP 14279 1426 52 , , , 14279 1426 53 & & CC 14279 1426 54 c. c. NNP 14279 1426 55 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1426 56 Stated state VBN 14279 1426 57 briefly briefly RB 14279 1426 58 , , , 14279 1426 59 the the DT 14279 1426 60 structure structure NN 14279 1426 61 of of IN 14279 1426 62 _ _ NNP 14279 1426 63 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1426 64 _ _ NNP 14279 1426 65 , , , 14279 1426 66 as as IN 14279 1426 67 exhibited exhibit VBN 14279 1426 68 by by IN 14279 1426 69 the the DT 14279 1426 70 microscope microscope NN 14279 1426 71 , , , 14279 1426 72 is be VBZ 14279 1426 73 as as IN 14279 1426 74 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 14279 1426 75 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1426 76 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1426 77 : : : 14279 1426 78 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1426 79 . . . 14279 1427 1 23.--Diagram 23.--diagram CD 14279 1427 2 of of IN 14279 1427 3 a a DT 14279 1427 4 portion portion NN 14279 1427 5 of of IN 14279 1427 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1427 7 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1427 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1427 9 cut cut VBD 14279 1427 10 vertically vertically RB 14279 1427 11 . . . 14279 1428 1 A a DT 14279 1428 2 , , , 14279 1428 3 B b NN 14279 1428 4 , , , 14279 1428 5 C C NNP 14279 1428 6 , , , 14279 1428 7 Three three CD 14279 1428 8 tiers tier NNS 14279 1428 9 of of IN 14279 1428 10 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1428 11 communicating communicate VBG 14279 1428 12 with with IN 14279 1428 13 one one CD 14279 1428 14 another another DT 14279 1428 15 by by IN 14279 1428 16 slightly slightly RB 14279 1428 17 constricted constrict VBN 14279 1428 18 apertures aperture NNS 14279 1428 19 : : : 14279 1428 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1428 21 a a DT 14279 1428 22 a a DT 14279 1428 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1428 24 , , , 14279 1428 25 The the DT 14279 1428 26 true true JJ 14279 1428 27 shell shell NN 14279 1428 28 - - HYPH 14279 1428 29 wall wall NN 14279 1428 30 , , , 14279 1428 31 perforated perforate VBN 14279 1428 32 by by IN 14279 1428 33 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1428 34 delicate delicate JJ 14279 1428 35 tubes tube NNS 14279 1428 36 ; ; : 14279 1428 37 _ _ NNP 14279 1428 38 b b NNP 14279 1428 39 b b NNP 14279 1428 40 _ _ NNP 14279 1428 41 . . . 14279 1429 1 The the DT 14279 1429 2 main main JJ 14279 1429 3 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1429 4 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1429 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1429 6 " " `` 14279 1429 7 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 1429 8 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1429 9 " " '' 14279 1429 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1429 11 ; ; : 14279 1429 12 c c LS 14279 1429 13 , , , 14279 1429 14 Passage passage NN 14279 1429 15 of of IN 14279 1429 16 communication communication NN 14279 1429 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1429 18 " " `` 14279 1429 19 stolon stolon NN 14279 1429 20 - - HYPH 14279 1429 21 passage passage NN 14279 1429 22 " " '' 14279 1429 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1429 24 from from IN 14279 1429 25 one one CD 14279 1429 26 tier tier NN 14279 1429 27 of of IN 14279 1429 28 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1429 29 to to IN 14279 1429 30 another another DT 14279 1429 31 ; ; : 14279 1429 32 d d XX 14279 1429 33 , , , 14279 1429 34 Ramifying ramify VBG 14279 1429 35 tubes tube NNS 14279 1429 36 in in IN 14279 1429 37 the the DT 14279 1429 38 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1429 39 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1429 40 . . . 14279 1430 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1430 2 After after IN 14279 1430 3 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 1430 4 . . . 14279 1430 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1430 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1431 1 The the DT 14279 1431 2 concentrically concentrically RB 14279 1431 3 - - HYPH 14279 1431 4 laminated laminate VBN 14279 1431 5 mass mass NN 14279 1431 6 of of IN 14279 1431 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1431 8 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1431 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1431 10 is be VBZ 14279 1431 11 composed compose VBN 14279 1431 12 of of IN 14279 1431 13 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1431 14 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1431 15 layers layer NNS 14279 1431 16 , , , 14279 1431 17 representing represent VBG 14279 1431 18 the the DT 14279 1431 19 original original JJ 14279 1431 20 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1431 21 of of IN 14279 1431 22 the the DT 14279 1431 23 organism organism NN 14279 1431 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1431 25 fig fig NN 14279 1431 26 . . . 14279 1432 1 23 23 CD 14279 1432 2 , , , 14279 1432 3 b b LS 14279 1432 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1432 5 . . . 14279 1433 1 These these DT 14279 1433 2 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1433 3 layers layer NNS 14279 1433 4 serve serve VBP 14279 1433 5 to to TO 14279 1433 6 separate separate VB 14279 1433 7 and and CC 14279 1433 8 define define VB 14279 1433 9 a a DT 14279 1433 10 series series NN 14279 1433 11 of of IN 14279 1433 12 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1433 13 arranged arrange VBN 14279 1433 14 in in IN 14279 1433 15 successive successive JJ 14279 1433 16 tiers tier NNS 14279 1433 17 , , , 14279 1433 18 one one CD 14279 1433 19 above above IN 14279 1433 20 the the DT 14279 1433 21 other other JJ 14279 1433 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1433 23 fig fig NN 14279 1433 24 . . . 14279 1434 1 23 23 CD 14279 1434 2 , , , 14279 1434 3 A a NN 14279 1434 4 , , , 14279 1434 5 B b NN 14279 1434 6 , , , 14279 1434 7 C C NNP 14279 1434 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1434 9 ; ; : 14279 1434 10 and and CC 14279 1434 11 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1434 12 are be VBP 14279 1434 13 perforated perforate VBN 14279 1434 14 not not RB 14279 1434 15 only only RB 14279 1434 16 by by IN 14279 1434 17 passages passage NNS 14279 1434 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1434 19 fig fig NN 14279 1434 20 . . . 14279 1435 1 23 23 CD 14279 1435 2 , , , 14279 1435 3 c c NN 14279 1435 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1435 5 , , , 14279 1435 6 which which WDT 14279 1435 7 serve serve VBP 14279 1435 8 to to TO 14279 1435 9 place place VB 14279 1435 10 successive successive JJ 14279 1435 11 tiers tier NNS 14279 1435 12 of of IN 14279 1435 13 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1435 14 in in IN 14279 1435 15 communication communication NN 14279 1435 16 , , , 14279 1435 17 but but CC 14279 1435 18 also also RB 14279 1435 19 by by IN 14279 1435 20 a a DT 14279 1435 21 system system NN 14279 1435 22 of of IN 14279 1435 23 delicate delicate JJ 14279 1435 24 branching branching NN 14279 1435 25 canals canal NNS 14279 1435 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1435 27 fig fig NN 14279 1435 28 . . . 14279 1436 1 23 23 CD 14279 1436 2 , , , 14279 1436 3 d d NN 14279 1436 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1436 5 . . . 14279 1437 1 Moreover moreover RB 14279 1437 2 , , , 14279 1437 3 the the DT 14279 1437 4 central central JJ 14279 1437 5 and and CC 14279 1437 6 principal principal JJ 14279 1437 7 portion portion NN 14279 1437 8 of of IN 14279 1437 9 each each DT 14279 1437 10 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1437 11 layer layer NN 14279 1437 12 , , , 14279 1437 13 with with IN 14279 1437 14 the the DT 14279 1437 15 ramified ramify VBN 14279 1437 16 canal canal NN 14279 1437 17 - - HYPH 14279 1437 18 system system NN 14279 1437 19 just just RB 14279 1437 20 spoken speak VBN 14279 1437 21 of of IN 14279 1437 22 , , , 14279 1437 23 is be VBZ 14279 1437 24 bounded bound VBN 14279 1437 25 both both CC 14279 1437 26 above above IN 14279 1437 27 and and CC 14279 1437 28 below below RB 14279 1437 29 by by IN 14279 1437 30 a a DT 14279 1437 31 thin thin JJ 14279 1437 32 lamina lamina NN 14279 1437 33 which which WDT 14279 1437 34 has have VBZ 14279 1437 35 a a DT 14279 1437 36 structure structure NN 14279 1437 37 of of IN 14279 1437 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1437 39 own own JJ 14279 1437 40 , , , 14279 1437 41 and and CC 14279 1437 42 which which WDT 14279 1437 43 may may MD 14279 1437 44 be be VB 14279 1437 45 regarded regard VBN 14279 1437 46 as as IN 14279 1437 47 the the DT 14279 1437 48 proper proper JJ 14279 1437 49 shell shell NN 14279 1437 50 - - HYPH 14279 1437 51 wall wall NN 14279 1437 52 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1437 53 fig fig NN 14279 1437 54 . . . 14279 1438 1 23 23 CD 14279 1438 2 , , , 14279 1438 3 a a DT 14279 1438 4 a a NN 14279 1438 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1438 6 . . . 14279 1439 1 This this DT 14279 1439 2 proper proper JJ 14279 1439 3 wall wall NN 14279 1439 4 forms form VBZ 14279 1439 5 the the DT 14279 1439 6 actual actual JJ 14279 1439 7 lining lining NN 14279 1439 8 of of IN 14279 1439 9 the the DT 14279 1439 10 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1439 11 , , , 14279 1439 12 as as RB 14279 1439 13 well well RB 14279 1439 14 as as IN 14279 1439 15 the the DT 14279 1439 16 outer outer JJ 14279 1439 17 surface surface NN 14279 1439 18 of of IN 14279 1439 19 the the DT 14279 1439 20 whole whole JJ 14279 1439 21 mass mass NN 14279 1439 22 ; ; : 14279 1439 23 and and CC 14279 1439 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1439 25 is be VBZ 14279 1439 26 perforated perforate VBN 14279 1439 27 with with IN 14279 1439 28 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1439 29 fine fine JJ 14279 1439 30 vertical vertical JJ 14279 1439 31 tubes tube NNS 14279 1439 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1439 33 fig fig NN 14279 1439 34 . . . 14279 1440 1 24 24 CD 14279 1440 2 , , , 14279 1440 3 a a DT 14279 1440 4 a a NN 14279 1440 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1440 6 , , , 14279 1440 7 opening open VBG 14279 1440 8 into into IN 14279 1440 9 the the DT 14279 1440 10 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1440 11 and and CC 14279 1440 12 on on RB 14279 1440 13 to to IN 14279 1440 14 the the DT 14279 1440 15 surface surface NN 14279 1440 16 by by IN 14279 1440 17 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 1440 18 fine fine JJ 14279 1440 19 pores pore NNS 14279 1440 20 . . . 14279 1441 1 From from IN 14279 1441 2 the the DT 14279 1441 3 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 1441 4 of of IN 14279 1441 5 this this DT 14279 1441 6 tubulated tubulated JJ 14279 1441 7 layer layer NN 14279 1441 8 to to IN 14279 1441 9 similar similar JJ 14279 1441 10 structures structure NNS 14279 1441 11 in in IN 14279 1441 12 the the DT 14279 1441 13 shell shell NN 14279 1441 14 of of IN 14279 1441 15 the the DT 14279 1441 16 Nummulite Nummulite NNP 14279 1441 17 , , , 14279 1441 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1441 19 is be VBZ 14279 1441 20 often often RB 14279 1441 21 spoken speak VBN 14279 1441 22 of of IN 14279 1441 23 as as IN 14279 1441 24 the the DT 14279 1441 25 " " `` 14279 1441 26 Nummuline nummuline JJ 14279 1441 27 layer layer NN 14279 1441 28 . . . 14279 1441 29 " " '' 14279 1442 1 The the DT 14279 1442 2 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1442 3 are be VBP 14279 1442 4 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1442 5 piled pile VBN 14279 1442 6 up up RP 14279 1442 7 one one NN 14279 1442 8 above above IN 14279 1442 9 the the DT 14279 1442 10 other other JJ 14279 1442 11 in in IN 14279 1442 12 an an DT 14279 1442 13 irregular irregular JJ 14279 1442 14 manner manner NN 14279 1442 15 ; ; : 14279 1442 16 but but CC 14279 1442 17 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1442 18 are be VBP 14279 1442 19 more more RBR 14279 1442 20 commonly commonly RB 14279 1442 21 arranged arrange VBN 14279 1442 22 in in IN 14279 1442 23 regular regular JJ 14279 1442 24 tiers tier NNS 14279 1442 25 , , , 14279 1442 26 the the DT 14279 1442 27 separate separate JJ 14279 1442 28 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1442 29 being be VBG 14279 1442 30 marked mark VBN 14279 1442 31 off off RP 14279 1442 32 from from IN 14279 1442 33 one one CD 14279 1442 34 another another DT 14279 1442 35 by by IN 14279 1442 36 projections projection NNS 14279 1442 37 of of IN 14279 1442 38 the the DT 14279 1442 39 wall wall NN 14279 1442 40 in in IN 14279 1442 41 the the DT 14279 1442 42 form form NN 14279 1442 43 of of IN 14279 1442 44 partitions partition NNS 14279 1442 45 , , , 14279 1442 46 which which WDT 14279 1442 47 are be VBP 14279 1442 48 so so RB 14279 1442 49 far far RB 14279 1442 50 imperfect imperfect JJ 14279 1442 51 as as IN 14279 1442 52 to to TO 14279 1442 53 allow allow VB 14279 1442 54 of of IN 14279 1442 55 a a DT 14279 1442 56 free free JJ 14279 1442 57 communication communication NN 14279 1442 58 between between IN 14279 1442 59 contiguous contiguous JJ 14279 1442 60 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1442 61 . . . 14279 1443 1 In in IN 14279 1443 2 the the DT 14279 1443 3 original original JJ 14279 1443 4 condition condition NN 14279 1443 5 of of IN 14279 1443 6 the the DT 14279 1443 7 organism organism NN 14279 1443 8 , , , 14279 1443 9 all all PDT 14279 1443 10 these these DT 14279 1443 11 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1443 12 , , , 14279 1443 13 of of IN 14279 1443 14 course course NN 14279 1443 15 , , , 14279 1443 16 must must MD 14279 1443 17 have have VB 14279 1443 18 been be VBN 14279 1443 19 filled fill VBN 14279 1443 20 with with IN 14279 1443 21 living living NN 14279 1443 22 - - HYPH 14279 1443 23 matter matter NN 14279 1443 24 ; ; : 14279 1443 25 but but CC 14279 1443 26 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1443 27 are be VBP 14279 1443 28 found find VBN 14279 1443 29 in in IN 14279 1443 30 the the DT 14279 1443 31 present present JJ 14279 1443 32 state state NN 14279 1443 33 of of IN 14279 1443 34 the the DT 14279 1443 35 fossil fossil NN 14279 1443 36 to to TO 14279 1443 37 be be VB 14279 1443 38 generally generally RB 14279 1443 39 filled fill VBN 14279 1443 40 with with IN 14279 1443 41 some some DT 14279 1443 42 silicate silicate NN 14279 1443 43 , , , 14279 1443 44 such such JJ 14279 1443 45 as as IN 14279 1443 46 serpentine serpentine NN 14279 1443 47 , , , 14279 1443 48 which which WDT 14279 1443 49 not not RB 14279 1443 50 only only RB 14279 1443 51 fills fill VBZ 14279 1443 52 the the DT 14279 1443 53 actual actual JJ 14279 1443 54 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1443 55 , , , 14279 1443 56 but but CC 14279 1443 57 has have VBZ 14279 1443 58 also also RB 14279 1443 59 penetrated penetrate VBN 14279 1443 60 the the DT 14279 1443 61 minute minute NN 14279 1443 62 tubes tube NNS 14279 1443 63 of of IN 14279 1443 64 the the DT 14279 1443 65 proper proper JJ 14279 1443 66 wall wall NN 14279 1443 67 and and CC 14279 1443 68 the the DT 14279 1443 69 branching branch VBG 14279 1443 70 canals canal NNS 14279 1443 71 of of IN 14279 1443 72 the the DT 14279 1443 73 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 1443 74 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1443 75 . . . 14279 1444 1 In in IN 14279 1444 2 some some DT 14279 1444 3 cases case NNS 14279 1444 4 the the DT 14279 1444 5 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1444 6 are be VBP 14279 1444 7 simply simply RB 14279 1444 8 filled fill VBN 14279 1444 9 with with IN 14279 1444 10 crystalline crystalline NN 14279 1444 11 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 1444 12 of of IN 14279 1444 13 lime lime NN 14279 1444 14 . . . 14279 1445 1 When when WRB 14279 1445 2 the the DT 14279 1445 3 originally originally RB 14279 1445 4 porous porous JJ 14279 1445 5 fossil fossil NN 14279 1445 6 has have VBZ 14279 1445 7 been be VBN 14279 1445 8 permeated permeate VBN 14279 1445 9 by by IN 14279 1445 10 a a DT 14279 1445 11 silicate silicate NN 14279 1445 12 , , , 14279 1445 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1445 14 is be VBZ 14279 1445 15 possible possible JJ 14279 1445 16 to to TO 14279 1445 17 dissolve dissolve VB 14279 1445 18 away away RP 14279 1445 19 the the DT 14279 1445 20 whole whole NN 14279 1445 21 of of IN 14279 1445 22 the the DT 14279 1445 23 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1445 24 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1445 25 by by IN 14279 1445 26 means mean NNS 14279 1445 27 of of IN 14279 1445 28 acids acid NNS 14279 1445 29 , , , 14279 1445 30 leaving leave VBG 14279 1445 31 an an DT 14279 1445 32 accurate accurate JJ 14279 1445 33 and and CC 14279 1445 34 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 1445 35 cast cast NN 14279 1445 36 of of IN 14279 1445 37 the the DT 14279 1445 38 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1445 39 and and CC 14279 1445 40 the the DT 14279 1445 41 tubes tube NNS 14279 1445 42 connected connect VBN 14279 1445 43 with with IN 14279 1445 44 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1445 45 in in IN 14279 1445 46 the the DT 14279 1445 47 insoluble insoluble JJ 14279 1445 48 silicate silicate NN 14279 1445 49 . . . 14279 1446 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1446 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1446 3 : : : 14279 1446 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1446 5 . . . 14279 1447 1 24.--Portion 24.--portion CD 14279 1447 2 of of IN 14279 1447 3 one one CD 14279 1447 4 of of IN 14279 1447 5 the the DT 14279 1447 6 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1447 7 layers layer NNS 14279 1447 8 of of IN 14279 1447 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1447 10 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1447 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1447 12 , , , 14279 1447 13 magnified magnify VBN 14279 1447 14 100 100 CD 14279 1447 15 diameters diameter NNS 14279 1447 16 . . . 14279 1448 1 a a DT 14279 1448 2 a a NN 14279 1448 3 , , , 14279 1448 4 The the DT 14279 1448 5 proper proper JJ 14279 1448 6 wall wall NN 14279 1448 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1448 8 " " `` 14279 1448 9 Nummuline nummuline JJ 14279 1448 10 layer layer NN 14279 1448 11 " " '' 14279 1448 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1448 13 of of IN 14279 1448 14 one one CD 14279 1448 15 of of IN 14279 1448 16 the the DT 14279 1448 17 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1448 18 , , , 14279 1448 19 showing show VBG 14279 1448 20 the the DT 14279 1448 21 fine fine JJ 14279 1448 22 vertical vertical JJ 14279 1448 23 tubuli tubuli NN 14279 1448 24 with with IN 14279 1448 25 which which WDT 14279 1448 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1448 27 is be VBZ 14279 1448 28 penetrated penetrate VBN 14279 1448 29 , , , 14279 1448 30 and and CC 14279 1448 31 which which WDT 14279 1448 32 are be VBP 14279 1448 33 slightly slightly RB 14279 1448 34 bent bent JJ 14279 1448 35 along along IN 14279 1448 36 the the DT 14279 1448 37 line line NN 14279 1448 38 a a DT 14279 1448 39 ' ' `` 14279 1448 40 a a NN 14279 1448 41 ' ' '' 14279 1448 42 . . . 14279 1449 1 c c LS 14279 1449 2 c c NNP 14279 1449 3 , , , 14279 1449 4 The the DT 14279 1449 5 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 1449 6 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1449 7 , , , 14279 1449 8 with with IN 14279 1449 9 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1449 10 branched branched JJ 14279 1449 11 canals canal NNS 14279 1449 12 . . . 14279 1450 1 The the DT 14279 1450 2 oblique oblique JJ 14279 1450 3 lines line NNS 14279 1450 4 are be VBP 14279 1450 5 the the DT 14279 1450 6 cleavage cleavage NN 14279 1450 7 planes plane NNS 14279 1450 8 of of IN 14279 1450 9 the the DT 14279 1450 10 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 1450 11 of of IN 14279 1450 12 lime lime NN 14279 1450 13 , , , 14279 1450 14 extending extend VBG 14279 1450 15 across across IN 14279 1450 16 both both CC 14279 1450 17 the the DT 14279 1450 18 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 1450 19 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1450 20 and and CC 14279 1450 21 the the DT 14279 1450 22 proper proper JJ 14279 1450 23 wall wall NN 14279 1450 24 . . . 14279 1451 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1451 2 After after IN 14279 1451 3 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 1451 4 . . . 14279 1451 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1451 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1452 1 The the DT 14279 1452 2 above above JJ 14279 1452 3 are be VBP 14279 1452 4 the the DT 14279 1452 5 actual actual JJ 14279 1452 6 appearances appearance NNS 14279 1452 7 presented present VBN 14279 1452 8 by by IN 14279 1452 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1452 10 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1452 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1452 12 when when WRB 14279 1452 13 examined examine VBD 14279 1452 14 microscopically microscopically RB 14279 1452 15 , , , 14279 1452 16 and and CC 14279 1452 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1452 18 remains remain VBZ 14279 1452 19 to to TO 14279 1452 20 see see VB 14279 1452 21 how how WRB 14279 1452 22 far far RB 14279 1452 23 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1452 24 enable enable VBP 14279 1452 25 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1452 26 to to TO 14279 1452 27 decide decide VB 14279 1452 28 upon upon IN 14279 1452 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1452 30 true true JJ 14279 1452 31 position position NN 14279 1452 32 in in IN 14279 1452 33 the the DT 14279 1452 34 animal animal NN 14279 1452 35 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 1452 36 . . . 14279 1453 1 Those those DT 14279 1453 2 who who WP 14279 1453 3 wish wish VBP 14279 1453 4 to to TO 14279 1453 5 study study VB 14279 1453 6 this this DT 14279 1453 7 interesting interesting JJ 14279 1453 8 subject subject NN 14279 1453 9 in in IN 14279 1453 10 detail detail NN 14279 1453 11 must must MD 14279 1453 12 consult consult VB 14279 1453 13 the the DT 14279 1453 14 admirable admirable JJ 14279 1453 15 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 1453 16 by by IN 14279 1453 17 Dr Dr NNP 14279 1453 18 W. W. NNP 14279 1453 19 B. B. NNP 14279 1453 20 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 1453 21 and and CC 14279 1453 22 Principal Principal NNP 14279 1453 23 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1453 24 : : : 14279 1453 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1453 26 will will MD 14279 1453 27 be be VB 14279 1453 28 enough enough JJ 14279 1453 29 here here RB 14279 1453 30 to to TO 14279 1453 31 indicate indicate VB 14279 1453 32 the the DT 14279 1453 33 results result NNS 14279 1453 34 which which WDT 14279 1453 35 have have VBP 14279 1453 36 been be VBN 14279 1453 37 arrived arrive VBN 14279 1453 38 at at IN 14279 1453 39 . . . 14279 1454 1 The the DT 14279 1454 2 only only JJ 14279 1454 3 animals animal NNS 14279 1454 4 at at IN 14279 1454 5 the the DT 14279 1454 6 present present JJ 14279 1454 7 day day NN 14279 1454 8 which which WDT 14279 1454 9 possess possess VBP 14279 1454 10 a a DT 14279 1454 11 continuous continuous JJ 14279 1454 12 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1454 13 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1454 14 , , , 14279 1454 15 perforated perforate VBN 14279 1454 16 by by IN 14279 1454 17 pores pore NNS 14279 1454 18 and and CC 14279 1454 19 penetrated penetrate VBN 14279 1454 20 by by IN 14279 1454 21 canals canal NNS 14279 1454 22 , , , 14279 1454 23 are be VBP 14279 1454 24 certain certain JJ 14279 1454 25 organisms organism NNS 14279 1454 26 belonging belong VBG 14279 1454 27 to to IN 14279 1454 28 the the DT 14279 1454 29 group group NN 14279 1454 30 of of IN 14279 1454 31 the the DT 14279 1454 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1454 33 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1454 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1454 35 . . . 14279 1455 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1455 2 have have VBP 14279 1455 3 had have VBN 14279 1455 4 occasion occasion NN 14279 1455 5 before before RB 14279 1455 6 to to TO 14279 1455 7 speak speak VB 14279 1455 8 of of IN 14279 1455 9 these these DT 14279 1455 10 animals animal NNS 14279 1455 11 , , , 14279 1455 12 and and CC 14279 1455 13 as as IN 14279 1455 14 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1455 15 are be VBP 14279 1455 16 not not RB 14279 1455 17 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 1455 18 or or CC 14279 1455 19 commonly commonly RB 14279 1455 20 - - HYPH 14279 1455 21 known know VBN 14279 1455 22 forms form NNS 14279 1455 23 of of IN 14279 1455 24 life life NN 14279 1455 25 , , , 14279 1455 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1455 27 may may MD 14279 1455 28 be be VB 14279 1455 29 well well JJ 14279 1455 30 to to TO 14279 1455 31 say say VB 14279 1455 32 a a DT 14279 1455 33 few few JJ 14279 1455 34 words word NNS 14279 1455 35 as as IN 14279 1455 36 to to IN 14279 1455 37 the the DT 14279 1455 38 structure structure NN 14279 1455 39 of of IN 14279 1455 40 the the DT 14279 1455 41 living live VBG 14279 1455 42 representatives representative NNS 14279 1455 43 of of IN 14279 1455 44 the the DT 14279 1455 45 group group NN 14279 1455 46 . . . 14279 1456 1 The the DT 14279 1456 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1456 3 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1456 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1456 5 are be VBP 14279 1456 6 all all DT 14279 1456 7 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14279 1456 8 of of IN 14279 1456 9 the the DT 14279 1456 10 sea sea NN 14279 1456 11 , , , 14279 1456 12 and and CC 14279 1456 13 are be VBP 14279 1456 14 mostly mostly RB 14279 1456 15 of of IN 14279 1456 16 small small JJ 14279 1456 17 or or CC 14279 1456 18 even even RB 14279 1456 19 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 1456 20 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 1456 21 . . . 14279 1457 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1457 2 bodies body NNS 14279 1457 3 are be VBP 14279 1457 4 composed compose VBN 14279 1457 5 of of IN 14279 1457 6 an an DT 14279 1457 7 apparently apparently RB 14279 1457 8 structureless structureless JJ 14279 1457 9 animal animal NN 14279 1457 10 substance substance NN 14279 1457 11 of of IN 14279 1457 12 an an DT 14279 1457 13 albuminous albuminous JJ 14279 1457 14 nature nature NN 14279 1457 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1457 16 " " `` 14279 1457 17 sarcode sarcode NN 14279 1457 18 " " '' 14279 1457 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1457 20 , , , 14279 1457 21 of of IN 14279 1457 22 a a DT 14279 1457 23 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 14279 1457 24 consistence consistence NN 14279 1457 25 , , , 14279 1457 26 transparent transparent JJ 14279 1457 27 , , , 14279 1457 28 and and CC 14279 1457 29 exhibiting exhibit VBG 14279 1457 30 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1457 31 minute minute NN 14279 1457 32 granules granule NNS 14279 1457 33 or or CC 14279 1457 34 rounded rounded JJ 14279 1457 35 particles particle NNS 14279 1457 36 . . . 14279 1458 1 The the DT 14279 1458 2 body body NN 14279 1458 3 - - HYPH 14279 1458 4 substance substance NN 14279 1458 5 can can MD 14279 1458 6 not not RB 14279 1458 7 be be VB 14279 1458 8 said say VBN 14279 1458 9 in in IN 14279 1458 10 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1458 11 to to TO 14279 1458 12 possess possess VB 14279 1458 13 any any DT 14279 1458 14 definite definite JJ 14279 1458 15 form form NN 14279 1458 16 , , , 14279 1458 17 except except IN 14279 1458 18 in in IN 14279 1458 19 so so RB 14279 1458 20 far far RB 14279 1458 21 as as IN 14279 1458 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1458 23 may may MD 14279 1458 24 be be VB 14279 1458 25 bounded bound VBN 14279 1458 26 by by IN 14279 1458 27 a a DT 14279 1458 28 shell shell NN 14279 1458 29 ; ; : 14279 1458 30 but but CC 14279 1458 31 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1458 32 has have VBZ 14279 1458 33 the the DT 14279 1458 34 power power NN 14279 1458 35 , , , 14279 1458 36 wherever wherever WRB 14279 1458 37 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1458 38 may may MD 14279 1458 39 be be VB 14279 1458 40 exposed expose VBN 14279 1458 41 , , , 14279 1458 42 of of IN 14279 1458 43 emitting emit VBG 14279 1458 44 long long JJ 14279 1458 45 thread thread NN 14279 1458 46 - - HYPH 14279 1458 47 like like JJ 14279 1458 48 filaments filament NNS 14279 1458 49 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1458 50 " " `` 14279 1458 51 pseudopodia pseudopodia NNP 14279 1458 52 " " '' 14279 1458 53 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1458 54 , , , 14279 1458 55 which which WDT 14279 1458 56 interlace interlace VBP 14279 1458 57 with with IN 14279 1458 58 one one NN 14279 1458 59 another another DT 14279 1458 60 to to TO 14279 1458 61 form form VB 14279 1458 62 a a DT 14279 1458 63 network network NN 14279 1458 64 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1458 65 fig fig NN 14279 1458 66 . . . 14279 1459 1 25 25 CD 14279 1459 2 , , , 14279 1459 3 b b LS 14279 1459 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1459 5 . . . 14279 1460 1 These these DT 14279 1460 2 filaments filament NNS 14279 1460 3 can can MD 14279 1460 4 be be VB 14279 1460 5 thrown throw VBN 14279 1460 6 out out RP 14279 1460 7 at at IN 14279 1460 8 will will NN 14279 1460 9 , , , 14279 1460 10 and and CC 14279 1460 11 to to IN 14279 1460 12 considerable considerable JJ 14279 1460 13 distances distance NNS 14279 1460 14 , , , 14279 1460 15 and and CC 14279 1460 16 can can MD 14279 1460 17 be be VB 14279 1460 18 again again RB 14279 1460 19 retracted retract VBN 14279 1460 20 into into IN 14279 1460 21 the the DT 14279 1460 22 soft soft JJ 14279 1460 23 mass mass NN 14279 1460 24 of of IN 14279 1460 25 the the DT 14279 1460 26 general general JJ 14279 1460 27 body body NN 14279 1460 28 - - HYPH 14279 1460 29 substance substance NN 14279 1460 30 , , , 14279 1460 31 and and CC 14279 1460 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1460 33 are be VBP 14279 1460 34 the the DT 14279 1460 35 agents agent NNS 14279 1460 36 by by IN 14279 1460 37 which which WDT 14279 1460 38 the the DT 14279 1460 39 animal animal NN 14279 1460 40 obtains obtain VBZ 14279 1460 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1460 42 food food NN 14279 1460 43 . . . 14279 1461 1 The the DT 14279 1461 2 soft soft JJ 14279 1461 3 bodies body NNS 14279 1461 4 of of IN 14279 1461 5 the the DT 14279 1461 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1461 7 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1461 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1461 9 are be VBP 14279 1461 10 protected protect VBN 14279 1461 11 by by IN 14279 1461 12 a a DT 14279 1461 13 shell shell NN 14279 1461 14 , , , 14279 1461 15 which which WDT 14279 1461 16 is be VBZ 14279 1461 17 usually usually RB 14279 1461 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1461 19 , , , 14279 1461 20 but but CC 14279 1461 21 may may MD 14279 1461 22 be be VB 14279 1461 23 composed compose VBN 14279 1461 24 of of IN 14279 1461 25 sand sand NN 14279 1461 26 - - HYPH 14279 1461 27 grains grain NNS 14279 1461 28 cemented cement VBD 14279 1461 29 together together RB 14279 1461 30 ; ; : 14279 1461 31 and and CC 14279 1461 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1461 33 may may MD 14279 1461 34 consist consist VB 14279 1461 35 of of IN 14279 1461 36 a a DT 14279 1461 37 single single JJ 14279 1461 38 chamber chamber NN 14279 1461 39 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1461 40 fig fig NN 14279 1461 41 . . . 14279 1462 1 26 26 CD 14279 1462 2 , , , 14279 1462 3 a a LS 14279 1462 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1462 5 , , , 14279 1462 6 or or CC 14279 1462 7 of of IN 14279 1462 8 many many JJ 14279 1462 9 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1462 10 arranged arrange VBN 14279 1462 11 in in IN 14279 1462 12 different different JJ 14279 1462 13 ways way NNS 14279 1462 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1462 15 fig fig NN 14279 1462 16 . . . 14279 1463 1 26 26 CD 14279 1463 2 , , , 14279 1463 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1463 4 b b NNP 14279 1463 5 - - HYPH 14279 1463 6 f f NNP 14279 1463 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1463 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1463 9 . . . 14279 1464 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1464 2 the the DT 14279 1464 3 shell shell NN 14279 1464 4 has have VBZ 14279 1464 5 but but CC 14279 1464 6 one one CD 14279 1464 7 large large JJ 14279 1464 8 opening opening NN 14279 1464 9 into into IN 14279 1464 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1464 11 -- -- : 14279 1464 12 the the DT 14279 1464 13 mouth mouth NN 14279 1464 14 ; ; , 14279 1464 15 and and CC 14279 1464 16 then then RB 14279 1464 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1464 18 is be VBZ 14279 1464 19 from from IN 14279 1464 20 this this DT 14279 1464 21 aperture aperture NN 14279 1464 22 that that IN 14279 1464 23 the the DT 14279 1464 24 animal animal NN 14279 1464 25 protrudes protrude VBZ 14279 1464 26 the the DT 14279 1464 27 delicate delicate JJ 14279 1464 28 net net NN 14279 1464 29 of of IN 14279 1464 30 filaments filament NNS 14279 1464 31 with with IN 14279 1464 32 which which WDT 14279 1464 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1464 34 seeks seek VBZ 14279 1464 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1464 36 food food NN 14279 1464 37 . . . 14279 1465 1 In in IN 14279 1465 2 other other JJ 14279 1465 3 cases case NNS 14279 1465 4 the the DT 14279 1465 5 entire entire JJ 14279 1465 6 shell shell NN 14279 1465 7 is be VBZ 14279 1465 8 perforated perforate VBN 14279 1465 9 with with IN 14279 1465 10 minute minute NN 14279 1465 11 pores pore NNS 14279 1465 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1465 13 fig fig NN 14279 1465 14 . . . 14279 1466 1 26 26 CD 14279 1466 2 , , , 14279 1466 3 e e LS 14279 1466 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1466 5 , , , 14279 1466 6 through through IN 14279 1466 7 which which WDT 14279 1466 8 the the DT 14279 1466 9 soft soft JJ 14279 1466 10 body body NN 14279 1466 11 - - HYPH 14279 1466 12 substance substance NN 14279 1466 13 gains gain VBZ 14279 1466 14 the the DT 14279 1466 15 exterior exterior NN 14279 1466 16 , , , 14279 1466 17 covering cover VBG 14279 1466 18 the the DT 14279 1466 19 whole whole JJ 14279 1466 20 shell shell NN 14279 1466 21 with with IN 14279 1466 22 a a DT 14279 1466 23 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 14279 1466 24 film film NN 14279 1466 25 of of IN 14279 1466 26 animal animal NN 14279 1466 27 matter matter NN 14279 1466 28 , , , 14279 1466 29 from from IN 14279 1466 30 which which WDT 14279 1466 31 filaments filament NNS 14279 1466 32 can can MD 14279 1466 33 be be VB 14279 1466 34 emitted emit VBN 14279 1466 35 at at IN 14279 1466 36 any any DT 14279 1466 37 point point NN 14279 1466 38 . . . 14279 1467 1 When when WRB 14279 1467 2 the the DT 14279 1467 3 shell shell NN 14279 1467 4 consists consist VBZ 14279 1467 5 of of IN 14279 1467 6 many many JJ 14279 1467 7 chambers chamber NNS 14279 1467 8 , , , 14279 1467 9 all all DT 14279 1467 10 of of IN 14279 1467 11 these these DT 14279 1467 12 are be VBP 14279 1467 13 placed place VBN 14279 1467 14 in in IN 14279 1467 15 direct direct JJ 14279 1467 16 communication communication NN 14279 1467 17 with with IN 14279 1467 18 one one CD 14279 1467 19 another another DT 14279 1467 20 , , , 14279 1467 21 and and CC 14279 1467 22 the the DT 14279 1467 23 actual actual JJ 14279 1467 24 substance substance NN 14279 1467 25 of of IN 14279 1467 26 the the DT 14279 1467 27 shell shell NN 14279 1467 28 is be VBZ 14279 1467 29 often often RB 14279 1467 30 traversed traverse VBN 14279 1467 31 by by IN 14279 1467 32 minute minute NN 14279 1467 33 canals canal NNS 14279 1467 34 filled fill VBN 14279 1467 35 with with IN 14279 1467 36 living living NN 14279 1467 37 matter matter NN 14279 1467 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1467 39 e.g. e.g. RB 14279 1467 40 , , , 14279 1467 41 in in IN 14279 1467 42 _ _ NNP 14279 1467 43 Calcarina Calcarina NNP 14279 1467 44 _ _ NNP 14279 1467 45 and and CC 14279 1467 46 _ _ NNP 14279 1467 47 Nummulina Nummulina NNP 14279 1467 48 _ _ NNP 14279 1467 49 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1467 50 . . . 14279 1468 1 The the DT 14279 1468 2 shell shell NN 14279 1468 3 , , , 14279 1468 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 1468 5 , , , 14279 1468 6 may may MD 14279 1468 7 be be VB 14279 1468 8 regarded regard VBN 14279 1468 9 , , , 14279 1468 10 in in IN 14279 1468 11 such such JJ 14279 1468 12 cases case NNS 14279 1468 13 , , , 14279 1468 14 as as IN 14279 1468 15 a a DT 14279 1468 16 more more RBR 14279 1468 17 or or CC 14279 1468 18 less less RBR 14279 1468 19 completely completely RB 14279 1468 20 porous porous JJ 14279 1468 21 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1468 22 structure structure NN 14279 1468 23 , , , 14279 1468 24 filled fill VBN 14279 1468 25 to to IN 14279 1468 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1468 27 minutest minute JJS 14279 1468 28 internal internal JJ 14279 1468 29 recesses recess NNS 14279 1468 30 with with IN 14279 1468 31 the the DT 14279 1468 32 substance substance NN 14279 1468 33 of of IN 14279 1468 34 the the DT 14279 1468 35 living living NN 14279 1468 36 animal animal NN 14279 1468 37 , , , 14279 1468 38 and and CC 14279 1468 39 covered cover VBN 14279 1468 40 externally externally RB 14279 1468 41 with with IN 14279 1468 42 a a DT 14279 1468 43 layer layer NN 14279 1468 44 of of IN 14279 1468 45 the the DT 14279 1468 46 same same JJ 14279 1468 47 substance substance NN 14279 1468 48 , , , 14279 1468 49 giving give VBG 14279 1468 50 off off RP 14279 1468 51 a a DT 14279 1468 52 network network NN 14279 1468 53 of of IN 14279 1468 54 interlacing interlace VBG 14279 1468 55 filaments filament NNS 14279 1468 56 . . . 14279 1469 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1469 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1469 3 : : : 14279 1469 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1469 5 . . . 14279 1470 1 25.--The 25.--the CD 14279 1470 2 animal animal NN 14279 1470 3 of of IN 14279 1470 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1470 5 Nonionina Nonionina NNP 14279 1470 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1470 7 , , , 14279 1470 8 one one CD 14279 1470 9 of of IN 14279 1470 10 the the DT 14279 1470 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1470 12 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1470 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1470 14 , , , 14279 1470 15 after after IN 14279 1470 16 the the DT 14279 1470 17 shell shell NN 14279 1470 18 has have VBZ 14279 1470 19 been be VBN 14279 1470 20 removed remove VBN 14279 1470 21 by by IN 14279 1470 22 a a DT 14279 1470 23 weak weak JJ 14279 1470 24 acid acid NN 14279 1470 25 ; ; : 14279 1470 26 b b LS 14279 1470 27 , , , 14279 1470 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1470 29 Gromia Gromia NNP 14279 1470 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1470 31 , , , 14279 1470 32 a a DT 14279 1470 33 single single JJ 14279 1470 34 - - HYPH 14279 1470 35 chambered chambered JJ 14279 1470 36 Foraminifer Foraminifer NNP 14279 1470 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1470 38 after after IN 14279 1470 39 Schultze Schultze NNP 14279 1470 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1470 41 , , , 14279 1470 42 showing show VBG 14279 1470 43 the the DT 14279 1470 44 shell shell NN 14279 1470 45 surrounded surround VBN 14279 1470 46 by by IN 14279 1470 47 a a DT 14279 1470 48 network network NN 14279 1470 49 of of IN 14279 1470 50 filaments filament NNS 14279 1470 51 derived derive VBN 14279 1470 52 from from IN 14279 1470 53 the the DT 14279 1470 54 body body NN 14279 1470 55 substance substance NN 14279 1470 56 . . . 14279 1470 57 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1471 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1471 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1471 3 : : : 14279 1471 4 Fig fig VB 14279 1471 5 26.--Shells 26.--shells CD 14279 1471 6 of of IN 14279 1471 7 living live VBG 14279 1471 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1471 9 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1471 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1471 11 . . . 14279 1472 1 a a LS 14279 1472 2 , , , 14279 1472 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1472 4 Orbulina Orbulina NNP 14279 1472 5 universa universa VBD 14279 1472 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1472 7 , , , 14279 1472 8 in in IN 14279 1472 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1472 10 perfect perfect JJ 14279 1472 11 condition condition NN 14279 1472 12 , , , 14279 1472 13 showing show VBG 14279 1472 14 the the DT 14279 1472 15 tubular tubular JJ 14279 1472 16 spines spine NNS 14279 1472 17 which which WDT 14279 1472 18 radiate radiate VBP 14279 1472 19 from from IN 14279 1472 20 the the DT 14279 1472 21 surface surface NN 14279 1472 22 of of IN 14279 1472 23 the the DT 14279 1472 24 shell shell NN 14279 1472 25 ; ; : 14279 1472 26 b b LS 14279 1472 27 , , , 14279 1472 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1472 29 Globigerina Globigerina NNP 14279 1472 30 bulloides bulloide NNS 14279 1472 31 _ _ NNP 14279 1472 32 , , , 14279 1472 33 in in IN 14279 1472 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1472 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 1472 36 condition condition NN 14279 1472 37 , , , 14279 1472 38 the the DT 14279 1472 39 thin thin JJ 14279 1472 40 hollow hollow JJ 14279 1472 41 spines spine NNS 14279 1472 42 which which WDT 14279 1472 43 are be VBP 14279 1472 44 attached attach VBN 14279 1472 45 to to IN 14279 1472 46 the the DT 14279 1472 47 shell shell NN 14279 1472 48 when when WRB 14279 1472 49 perfect perfect JJ 14279 1472 50 having have VBG 14279 1472 51 been be VBN 14279 1472 52 broken break VBN 14279 1472 53 off off RP 14279 1472 54 ; ; : 14279 1472 55 c c LS 14279 1472 56 , , , 14279 1472 57 Textularia Textularia NNP 14279 1472 58 variabilis variabili VBZ 14279 1472 59 ; ; : 14279 1472 60 d d LS 14279 1472 61 , , , 14279 1472 62 Peneroplis Peneroplis NNP 14279 1472 63 planatus planatus NN 14279 1472 64 ; ; : 14279 1472 65 e e LS 14279 1472 66 , , , 14279 1472 67 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 14279 1472 68 concamerata concamerata NN 14279 1472 69 ; ; : 14279 1472 70 f f NNP 14279 1472 71 , , , 14279 1472 72 _ _ NNP 14279 1472 73 Cristellaria Cristellaria NNP 14279 1472 74 subarcuatula subarcuatula NN 14279 1472 75 . . . 14279 1472 76 _ _ NNP 14279 1472 77 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1472 78 Fig fig NN 14279 1472 79 . . . 14279 1473 1 a a DT 14279 1473 2 is be VBZ 14279 1473 3 after after IN 14279 1473 4 Wyville Wyville NNP 14279 1473 5 Thomson Thomson NNP 14279 1473 6 ; ; : 14279 1473 7 the the DT 14279 1473 8 others other NNS 14279 1473 9 are be VBP 14279 1473 10 after after IN 14279 1473 11 Williamson Williamson NNP 14279 1473 12 . . . 14279 1474 1 All all PDT 14279 1474 2 the the DT 14279 1474 3 figures figure NNS 14279 1474 4 are be VBP 14279 1474 5 greatly greatly RB 14279 1474 6 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 1474 7 . . . 14279 1474 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1474 9 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1475 1 Such such JJ 14279 1475 2 , , , 14279 1475 3 in in IN 14279 1475 4 brief brief NN 14279 1475 5 , , , 14279 1475 6 is be VBZ 14279 1475 7 the the DT 14279 1475 8 structure structure NN 14279 1475 9 of of IN 14279 1475 10 the the DT 14279 1475 11 living live VBG 14279 1475 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1475 13 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1475 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1475 15 ; ; : 14279 1475 16 and and CC 14279 1475 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1475 18 is be VBZ 14279 1475 19 believed believe VBN 14279 1475 20 that that IN 14279 1475 21 in in IN 14279 1475 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1475 23 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1475 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1475 25 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1475 26 have have VBP 14279 1475 27 an an DT 14279 1475 28 extinct extinct JJ 14279 1475 29 example example NN 14279 1475 30 of of IN 14279 1475 31 the the DT 14279 1475 32 same same JJ 14279 1475 33 group group NN 14279 1475 34 , , , 14279 1475 35 not not RB 14279 1475 36 only only RB 14279 1475 37 of of IN 14279 1475 38 special special JJ 14279 1475 39 interest interest NN 14279 1475 40 from from IN 14279 1475 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1475 42 immemorial immemorial JJ 14279 1475 43 antiquity antiquity NN 14279 1475 44 , , , 14279 1475 45 but but CC 14279 1475 46 hardly hardly RB 14279 1475 47 less less RBR 14279 1475 48 striking striking JJ 14279 1475 49 from from IN 14279 1475 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1475 51 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 1475 52 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 1475 53 . . . 14279 1476 1 In in IN 14279 1476 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1476 3 original original JJ 14279 1476 4 condition condition NN 14279 1476 5 , , , 14279 1476 6 the the DT 14279 1476 7 entire entire JJ 14279 1476 8 chamber chamber NN 14279 1476 9 - - HYPH 14279 1476 10 system system NN 14279 1476 11 of of IN 14279 1476 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1476 13 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1476 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1476 15 is be VBZ 14279 1476 16 believed believe VBN 14279 1476 17 to to TO 14279 1476 18 have have VB 14279 1476 19 been be VBN 14279 1476 20 filled fill VBN 14279 1476 21 with with IN 14279 1476 22 soft soft JJ 14279 1476 23 structureless structureless NN 14279 1476 24 living living NN 14279 1476 25 matter matter NN 14279 1476 26 , , , 14279 1476 27 which which WDT 14279 1476 28 passed pass VBD 14279 1476 29 from from IN 14279 1476 30 chamber chamber NN 14279 1476 31 to to IN 14279 1476 32 chamber chamber VB 14279 1476 33 through through IN 14279 1476 34 the the DT 14279 1476 35 wide wide JJ 14279 1476 36 apertures aperture NNS 14279 1476 37 connecting connect VBG 14279 1476 38 these these DT 14279 1476 39 cavities cavity NNS 14279 1476 40 , , , 14279 1476 41 and and CC 14279 1476 42 from from IN 14279 1476 43 tier tier NN 14279 1476 44 to to IN 14279 1476 45 tier tier VB 14279 1476 46 by by IN 14279 1476 47 means mean NNS 14279 1476 48 of of IN 14279 1476 49 the the DT 14279 1476 50 tubuli tubuli NN 14279 1476 51 in in IN 14279 1476 52 the the DT 14279 1476 53 shell shell NNP 14279 1476 54 - - HYPH 14279 1476 55 wall wall NNP 14279 1476 56 and and CC 14279 1476 57 the the DT 14279 1476 58 branching branching NN 14279 1476 59 canals canal NNS 14279 1476 60 in in IN 14279 1476 61 the the DT 14279 1476 62 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 1476 63 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1476 64 . . . 14279 1477 1 Through through IN 14279 1477 2 the the DT 14279 1477 3 perforated perforate VBN 14279 1477 4 shell shell NN 14279 1477 5 - - HYPH 14279 1477 6 wall wall NNP 14279 1477 7 covering cover VBG 14279 1477 8 the the DT 14279 1477 9 outer outer JJ 14279 1477 10 surface surface NN 14279 1477 11 the the DT 14279 1477 12 soft soft JJ 14279 1477 13 body body NN 14279 1477 14 - - HYPH 14279 1477 15 substance substance NN 14279 1477 16 flowed flow VBD 14279 1477 17 out out RB 14279 1477 18 , , , 14279 1477 19 forming form VBG 14279 1477 20 a a DT 14279 1477 21 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 14279 1477 22 investment investment NN 14279 1477 23 , , , 14279 1477 24 from from IN 14279 1477 25 every every DT 14279 1477 26 point point NN 14279 1477 27 of of IN 14279 1477 28 which which WDT 14279 1477 29 radiated radiate VBD 14279 1477 30 an an DT 14279 1477 31 interlacing interlacing NN 14279 1477 32 net net NN 14279 1477 33 of of IN 14279 1477 34 delicate delicate JJ 14279 1477 35 filaments filament NNS 14279 1477 36 , , , 14279 1477 37 providing provide VBG 14279 1477 38 nourishment nourishment NN 14279 1477 39 for for IN 14279 1477 40 the the DT 14279 1477 41 entire entire JJ 14279 1477 42 colony colony NN 14279 1477 43 . . . 14279 1478 1 In in IN 14279 1478 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1478 3 present present JJ 14279 1478 4 state state NN 14279 1478 5 , , , 14279 1478 6 as as IN 14279 1478 7 before before IN 14279 1478 8 said say VBD 14279 1478 9 , , , 14279 1478 10 all all PDT 14279 1478 11 the the DT 14279 1478 12 cavities cavity NNS 14279 1478 13 originally originally RB 14279 1478 14 occupied occupy VBN 14279 1478 15 by by IN 14279 1478 16 the the DT 14279 1478 17 body body NN 14279 1478 18 - - HYPH 14279 1478 19 substance substance NN 14279 1478 20 have have VBP 14279 1478 21 been be VBN 14279 1478 22 filled fill VBN 14279 1478 23 with with IN 14279 1478 24 some some DT 14279 1478 25 mineral mineral NN 14279 1478 26 substance substance NN 14279 1478 27 , , , 14279 1478 28 generally generally RB 14279 1478 29 with with IN 14279 1478 30 one one CD 14279 1478 31 of of IN 14279 1478 32 the the DT 14279 1478 33 silicates silicate NNS 14279 1478 34 of of IN 14279 1478 35 magnesia magnesia NNP 14279 1478 36 ; ; : 14279 1478 37 and and CC 14279 1478 38 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1478 39 has have VBZ 14279 1478 40 been be VBN 14279 1478 41 asserted assert VBN 14279 1478 42 that that IN 14279 1478 43 this this DT 14279 1478 44 fact fact NN 14279 1478 45 militates militate VBZ 14279 1478 46 strongly strongly RB 14279 1478 47 against against IN 14279 1478 48 the the DT 14279 1478 49 organic organic JJ 14279 1478 50 nature nature NN 14279 1478 51 of of IN 14279 1478 52 _ _ NNP 14279 1478 53 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1478 54 _ _ NNP 14279 1478 55 , , , 14279 1478 56 if if IN 14279 1478 57 not not RB 14279 1478 58 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 1478 59 disproving disprove VBG 14279 1478 60 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1478 61 . . . 14279 1479 1 As as IN 14279 1479 2 a a DT 14279 1479 3 matter matter NN 14279 1479 4 of of IN 14279 1479 5 fact fact NN 14279 1479 6 , , , 14279 1479 7 however however RB 14279 1479 8 -- -- : 14279 1479 9 as as IN 14279 1479 10 previously previously RB 14279 1479 11 noticed notice VBN 14279 1479 12 -- -- : 14279 1479 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1479 14 is be VBZ 14279 1479 15 by by IN 14279 1479 16 no no DT 14279 1479 17 means means NN 14279 1479 18 very very RB 14279 1479 19 uncommon uncommon JJ 14279 1479 20 at at IN 14279 1479 21 the the DT 14279 1479 22 present present JJ 14279 1479 23 day day NN 14279 1479 24 to to TO 14279 1479 25 find find VB 14279 1479 26 the the DT 14279 1479 27 shells shell NNS 14279 1479 28 of of IN 14279 1479 29 living living NN 14279 1479 30 species specie NNS 14279 1479 31 of of IN 14279 1479 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1479 33 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1479 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1479 35 in in IN 14279 1479 36 which which WDT 14279 1479 37 all all PDT 14279 1479 38 the the DT 14279 1479 39 cavities cavity NNS 14279 1479 40 primitively primitively RB 14279 1479 41 occupied occupy VBN 14279 1479 42 by by IN 14279 1479 43 the the DT 14279 1479 44 body body NN 14279 1479 45 - - HYPH 14279 1479 46 substance substance NN 14279 1479 47 , , , 14279 1479 48 down down RB 14279 1479 49 to to IN 14279 1479 50 the the DT 14279 1479 51 minutest minute JJS 14279 1479 52 pores pore NNS 14279 1479 53 and and CC 14279 1479 54 canals canal NNS 14279 1479 55 , , , 14279 1479 56 have have VBP 14279 1479 57 been be VBN 14279 1479 58 similarly similarly RB 14279 1479 59 injected inject VBN 14279 1479 60 by by IN 14279 1479 61 some some DT 14279 1479 62 analogous analogous JJ 14279 1479 63 silicate silicate NN 14279 1479 64 , , , 14279 1479 65 such such JJ 14279 1479 66 as as IN 14279 1479 67 glauconite glauconite JJ 14279 1479 68 . . . 14279 1480 1 Those those DT 14279 1480 2 , , , 14279 1480 3 then then RB 14279 1480 4 , , , 14279 1480 5 whose whose WP$ 14279 1480 6 opinions opinion NNS 14279 1480 7 on on IN 14279 1480 8 such such PDT 14279 1480 9 a a DT 14279 1480 10 subject subject NN 14279 1480 11 deservedly deservedly RB 14279 1480 12 carry carry VBP 14279 1480 13 the the DT 14279 1480 14 greatest great JJS 14279 1480 15 weight weight NN 14279 1480 16 , , , 14279 1480 17 are be VBP 14279 1480 18 decisively decisively RB 14279 1480 19 of of IN 14279 1480 20 opinion opinion NN 14279 1480 21 that that IN 14279 1480 22 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1480 23 are be VBP 14279 1480 24 presented present VBN 14279 1480 25 in in IN 14279 1480 26 the the DT 14279 1480 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1480 28 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1480 29 _ _ NNP 14279 1480 30 of of IN 14279 1480 31 the the DT 14279 1480 32 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1480 33 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1480 34 of of IN 14279 1480 35 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1480 36 with with IN 14279 1480 37 an an DT 14279 1480 38 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1480 39 , , , 14279 1480 40 colossal colossal JJ 14279 1480 41 , , , 14279 1480 42 and and CC 14279 1480 43 in in IN 14279 1480 44 some some DT 14279 1480 45 respects respect NNS 14279 1480 46 abnormal abnormal JJ 14279 1480 47 type type NN 14279 1480 48 of of IN 14279 1480 49 the the DT 14279 1480 50 _ _ NNP 14279 1480 51 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1480 52 _ _ NNP 14279 1480 53 . . . 14279 1481 1 In in IN 14279 1481 2 the the DT 14279 1481 3 words word NNS 14279 1481 4 of of IN 14279 1481 5 Dr Dr NNP 14279 1481 6 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 1481 7 , , , 14279 1481 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1481 9 is be VBZ 14279 1481 10 not not RB 14279 1481 11 pretended pretend VBN 14279 1481 12 that that IN 14279 1481 13 " " `` 14279 1481 14 the the DT 14279 1481 15 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 1481 16 of of IN 14279 1481 17 the the DT 14279 1481 18 Foraminiferal Foraminiferal NNP 14279 1481 19 nature nature NN 14279 1481 20 of of IN 14279 1481 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1481 22 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1481 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1481 24 can can MD 14279 1481 25 be be VB 14279 1481 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1481 27 proved prove VBN 14279 1481 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1481 29 in in IN 14279 1481 30 the the DT 14279 1481 31 demonstrative demonstrative JJ 14279 1481 32 sense sense NN 14279 1481 33 ; ; : 14279 1481 34 " " `` 14279 1481 35 but but CC 14279 1481 36 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1481 37 may may MD 14279 1481 38 be be VB 14279 1481 39 affirmed affirm VBN 14279 1481 40 " " '' 14279 1481 41 that that IN 14279 1481 42 the the DT 14279 1481 43 _ _ NNP 14279 1481 44 convergence convergence NN 14279 1481 45 of of IN 14279 1481 46 a a DT 14279 1481 47 number number NN 14279 1481 48 of of IN 14279 1481 49 separate separate JJ 14279 1481 50 and and CC 14279 1481 51 independent independent JJ 14279 1481 52 probabilities probability NNS 14279 1481 53 _ _ NNP 14279 1481 54 , , , 14279 1481 55 all all DT 14279 1481 56 accordant accordant JJ 14279 1481 57 with with IN 14279 1481 58 that that DT 14279 1481 59 hypothesis hypothesis NN 14279 1481 60 , , , 14279 1481 61 while while IN 14279 1481 62 a a DT 14279 1481 63 separate separate JJ 14279 1481 64 explanation explanation NN 14279 1481 65 must must MD 14279 1481 66 be be VB 14279 1481 67 invented invent VBN 14279 1481 68 for for IN 14279 1481 69 each each DT 14279 1481 70 of of IN 14279 1481 71 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1481 72 on on IN 14279 1481 73 any any DT 14279 1481 74 other other JJ 14279 1481 75 hypothesis hypothesis NN 14279 1481 76 , , , 14279 1481 77 gives give VBZ 14279 1481 78 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1481 79 that that IN 14279 1481 80 _ _ NNP 14279 1481 81 high high JJ 14279 1481 82 probability probability NN 14279 1481 83 _ _ NNP 14279 1481 84 on on IN 14279 1481 85 which which WDT 14279 1481 86 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1481 87 rest rest VBP 14279 1481 88 in in IN 14279 1481 89 the the DT 14279 1481 90 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 1481 91 affairs affair NNS 14279 1481 92 of of IN 14279 1481 93 life life NN 14279 1481 94 , , , 14279 1481 95 in in IN 14279 1481 96 the the DT 14279 1481 97 verdicts verdict NNS 14279 1481 98 of of IN 14279 1481 99 juries jury NNS 14279 1481 100 , , , 14279 1481 101 and and CC 14279 1481 102 in in IN 14279 1481 103 the the DT 14279 1481 104 interpretation interpretation NN 14279 1481 105 of of IN 14279 1481 106 geological geological JJ 14279 1481 107 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 1481 108 generally generally RB 14279 1481 109 . . . 14279 1481 110 " " '' 14279 1482 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1482 2 only only RB 14279 1482 3 remains remain VBZ 14279 1482 4 to to TO 14279 1482 5 be be VB 14279 1482 6 added add VBN 14279 1482 7 , , , 14279 1482 8 that that IN 14279 1482 9 whilst whilst IN 14279 1482 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1482 11 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1482 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1482 13 is be VBZ 14279 1482 14 by by IN 14279 1482 15 far far RB 14279 1482 16 the the DT 14279 1482 17 most most RBS 14279 1482 18 important important JJ 14279 1482 19 organic organic JJ 14279 1482 20 body body NN 14279 1482 21 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 1482 22 found find VBN 14279 1482 23 in in IN 14279 1482 24 the the DT 14279 1482 25 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1482 26 , , , 14279 1482 27 and and CC 14279 1482 28 has have VBZ 14279 1482 29 been be VBN 14279 1482 30 here here RB 14279 1482 31 treated treat VBN 14279 1482 32 at at IN 14279 1482 33 proportionate proportionate NN 14279 1482 34 length length NN 14279 1482 35 , , , 14279 1482 36 other other JJ 14279 1482 37 traces trace NNS 14279 1482 38 of of IN 14279 1482 39 life life NN 14279 1482 40 have have VBP 14279 1482 41 been be VBN 14279 1482 42 detected detect VBN 14279 1482 43 , , , 14279 1482 44 which which WDT 14279 1482 45 may may MD 14279 1482 46 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 1482 47 prove prove VB 14279 1482 48 of of IN 14279 1482 49 great great JJ 14279 1482 50 interest interest NN 14279 1482 51 and and CC 14279 1482 52 importance importance NN 14279 1482 53 . . . 14279 1483 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1483 2 , , , 14279 1483 3 Principal Principal NNP 14279 1483 4 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1483 5 has have VBZ 14279 1483 6 recently recently RB 14279 1483 7 described describe VBN 14279 1483 8 under under IN 14279 1483 9 the the DT 14279 1483 10 name name NN 14279 1483 11 of of IN 14279 1483 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1483 13 Archoeosphoerinoe Archoeosphoerinoe NNP 14279 1483 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1483 15 certain certain JJ 14279 1483 16 singular singular JJ 14279 1483 17 rounded rounded JJ 14279 1483 18 bodies body NNS 14279 1483 19 which which WDT 14279 1483 20 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1483 21 has have VBZ 14279 1483 22 discovered discover VBN 14279 1483 23 in in IN 14279 1483 24 the the DT 14279 1483 25 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1483 26 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1483 27 , , , 14279 1483 28 and and CC 14279 1483 29 which which WDT 14279 1483 30 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1483 31 believes believe VBZ 14279 1483 32 to to TO 14279 1483 33 be be VB 14279 1483 34 casts cast NNS 14279 1483 35 of of IN 14279 1483 36 the the DT 14279 1483 37 shells shell NNS 14279 1483 38 of of IN 14279 1483 39 _ _ NNP 14279 1483 40 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1483 41 _ _ NNP 14279 1483 42 possibly possibly RB 14279 1483 43 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 1483 44 allied allied JJ 14279 1483 45 to to IN 14279 1483 46 the the DT 14279 1483 47 existing exist VBG 14279 1483 48 _ _ NNP 14279 1483 49 Globigerinoe Globigerinoe NNP 14279 1483 50 _ _ NNP 14279 1483 51 . . . 14279 1484 1 The the DT 14279 1484 2 same same JJ 14279 1484 3 eminent eminent JJ 14279 1484 4 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 1484 5 has have VBZ 14279 1484 6 also also RB 14279 1484 7 described describe VBN 14279 1484 8 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 1484 9 worm worm NN 14279 1484 10 - - HYPH 14279 1484 11 burrows burrow NNS 14279 1484 12 from from IN 14279 1484 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 1484 14 probably probably RB 14279 1484 15 of of IN 14279 1484 16 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1484 17 age age NN 14279 1484 18 . . . 14279 1485 1 Further further RB 14279 1485 2 and and CC 14279 1485 3 more more RBR 14279 1485 4 extended extended JJ 14279 1485 5 researches research NNS 14279 1485 6 , , , 14279 1485 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1485 8 may may MD 14279 1485 9 reasonably reasonably RB 14279 1485 10 hope hope VB 14279 1485 11 , , , 14279 1485 12 will will MD 14279 1485 13 probably probably RB 14279 1485 14 bring bring VB 14279 1485 15 to to TO 14279 1485 16 light light VB 14279 1485 17 other other JJ 14279 1485 18 actual actual JJ 14279 1485 19 remains remain NNS 14279 1485 20 of of IN 14279 1485 21 organisms organism NNS 14279 1485 22 in in IN 14279 1485 23 these these DT 14279 1485 24 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1485 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1485 26 . . . 14279 1486 1 THE the DT 14279 1486 2 HURONIAN HURONIAN NNP 14279 1486 3 PERIOD period NN 14279 1486 4 . . . 14279 1487 1 The the DT 14279 1487 2 so so RB 14279 1487 3 - - HYPH 14279 1487 4 called call VBN 14279 1487 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1487 6 Huronian Huronian NNP 14279 1487 7 Rocks Rocks NNP 14279 1487 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1487 9 , , , 14279 1487 10 like like IN 14279 1487 11 the the DT 14279 1487 12 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1487 13 , , , 14279 1487 14 have have VBP 14279 1487 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1487 16 typical typical JJ 14279 1487 17 development development NN 14279 1487 18 in in IN 14279 1487 19 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1487 20 , , , 14279 1487 21 and and CC 14279 1487 22 derive derive VB 14279 1487 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1487 24 name name NN 14279 1487 25 from from IN 14279 1487 26 the the DT 14279 1487 27 fact fact NN 14279 1487 28 that that IN 14279 1487 29 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1487 30 occupy occupy VBP 14279 1487 31 an an DT 14279 1487 32 extensive extensive JJ 14279 1487 33 area area NN 14279 1487 34 on on IN 14279 1487 35 the the DT 14279 1487 36 borders border NNS 14279 1487 37 of of IN 14279 1487 38 Lake Lake NNP 14279 1487 39 Huron Huron NNP 14279 1487 40 . . . 14279 1488 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1488 2 are be VBP 14279 1488 3 wholly wholly RB 14279 1488 4 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1488 5 , , , 14279 1488 6 and and CC 14279 1488 7 consist consist VB 14279 1488 8 principally principally RB 14279 1488 9 of of IN 14279 1488 10 altered alter VBN 14279 1488 11 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 1488 12 or or CC 14279 1488 13 quartzites quartzites NNP 14279 1488 14 , , , 14279 1488 15 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 1488 16 , , , 14279 1488 17 felspathic felspathic JJ 14279 1488 18 , , , 14279 1488 19 or or CC 14279 1488 20 talcose talcose NN 14279 1488 21 slates slate NNS 14279 1488 22 , , , 14279 1488 23 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 1488 24 , , , 14279 1488 25 and and CC 14279 1488 26 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1488 27 . . . 14279 1489 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1489 2 are be VBP 14279 1489 3 largely largely RB 14279 1489 4 developed developed JJ 14279 1489 5 on on IN 14279 1489 6 the the DT 14279 1489 7 north north NN 14279 1489 8 shore shore NN 14279 1489 9 of of IN 14279 1489 10 Lake Lake NNP 14279 1489 11 Superior Superior NNP 14279 1489 12 , , , 14279 1489 13 and and CC 14279 1489 14 give give VB 14279 1489 15 rise rise NN 14279 1489 16 to to IN 14279 1489 17 a a DT 14279 1489 18 broken broken JJ 14279 1489 19 and and CC 14279 1489 20 hilly hilly JJ 14279 1489 21 country country NN 14279 1489 22 , , , 14279 1489 23 very very RB 14279 1489 24 like like IN 14279 1489 25 that that DT 14279 1489 26 occupied occupy VBN 14279 1489 27 by by IN 14279 1489 28 the the DT 14279 1489 29 Laurentians Laurentians NNPS 14279 1489 30 , , , 14279 1489 31 with with IN 14279 1489 32 an an DT 14279 1489 33 abundance abundance NN 14279 1489 34 of of IN 14279 1489 35 timber timber NN 14279 1489 36 , , , 14279 1489 37 but but CC 14279 1489 38 rarely rarely RB 14279 1489 39 with with IN 14279 1489 40 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1489 41 soil soil NN 14279 1489 42 of of IN 14279 1489 43 good good JJ 14279 1489 44 quality quality NN 14279 1489 45 for for IN 14279 1489 46 agricultural agricultural JJ 14279 1489 47 purposes purpose NNS 14279 1489 48 . . . 14279 1490 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1490 2 are be VBP 14279 1490 3 , , , 14279 1490 4 however however RB 14279 1490 5 , , , 14279 1490 6 largely largely RB 14279 1490 7 intersected intersect VBN 14279 1490 8 by by IN 14279 1490 9 mineral mineral NN 14279 1490 10 veins vein NNS 14279 1490 11 , , , 14279 1490 12 containing contain VBG 14279 1490 13 silver silver NN 14279 1490 14 , , , 14279 1490 15 gold gold NN 14279 1490 16 , , , 14279 1490 17 and and CC 14279 1490 18 other other JJ 14279 1490 19 metals metal NNS 14279 1490 20 , , , 14279 1490 21 and and CC 14279 1490 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1490 23 will will MD 14279 1490 24 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 1490 25 doubtless doubtless RB 14279 1490 26 yield yield VB 14279 1490 27 a a DT 14279 1490 28 rich rich JJ 14279 1490 29 harvest harvest NN 14279 1490 30 to to IN 14279 1490 31 the the DT 14279 1490 32 miner miner NN 14279 1490 33 . . . 14279 1491 1 The the DT 14279 1491 2 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1491 3 Rocks rock NNS 14279 1491 4 have have VBP 14279 1491 5 been be VBN 14279 1491 6 identified identify VBN 14279 1491 7 , , , 14279 1491 8 with with IN 14279 1491 9 greater great JJR 14279 1491 10 or or CC 14279 1491 11 less less RBR 14279 1491 12 certainty certainty JJ 14279 1491 13 , , , 14279 1491 14 in in IN 14279 1491 15 other other JJ 14279 1491 16 parts part NNS 14279 1491 17 of of IN 14279 1491 18 North North NNP 14279 1491 19 America America NNP 14279 1491 20 , , , 14279 1491 21 and and CC 14279 1491 22 also also RB 14279 1491 23 in in IN 14279 1491 24 the the DT 14279 1491 25 Old Old NNP 14279 1491 26 World World NNP 14279 1491 27 . . . 14279 1492 1 The the DT 14279 1492 2 total total JJ 14279 1492 3 thickness thickness NN 14279 1492 4 of of IN 14279 1492 5 the the DT 14279 1492 6 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1492 7 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1492 8 in in IN 14279 1492 9 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1492 10 is be VBZ 14279 1492 11 estimated estimate VBN 14279 1492 12 as as IN 14279 1492 13 being be VBG 14279 1492 14 not not RB 14279 1492 15 less less JJR 14279 1492 16 than than IN 14279 1492 17 18,000 18,000 CD 14279 1492 18 feet foot NNS 14279 1492 19 , , , 14279 1492 20 but but CC 14279 1492 21 there there EX 14279 1492 22 is be VBZ 14279 1492 23 considerable considerable JJ 14279 1492 24 doubt doubt NN 14279 1492 25 as as IN 14279 1492 26 to to IN 14279 1492 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1492 28 precise precise JJ 14279 1492 29 geological geological JJ 14279 1492 30 position position NN 14279 1492 31 . . . 14279 1493 1 In in IN 14279 1493 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1493 3 typical typical JJ 14279 1493 4 area area NN 14279 1493 5 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1493 6 rest rest VBP 14279 1493 7 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 1493 8 on on IN 14279 1493 9 the the DT 14279 1493 10 edges edge NNS 14279 1493 11 of of IN 14279 1493 12 strata strata NN 14279 1493 13 of of IN 14279 1493 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1493 15 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1493 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1493 17 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1493 18 age age NN 14279 1493 19 ; ; : 14279 1493 20 but but CC 14279 1493 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1493 22 have have VBP 14279 1493 23 never never RB 14279 1493 24 been be VBN 14279 1493 25 seen see VBN 14279 1493 26 in in IN 14279 1493 27 direct direct JJ 14279 1493 28 contact contact NN 14279 1493 29 with with IN 14279 1493 30 the the DT 14279 1493 31 _ _ NNP 14279 1493 32 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1493 33 _ _ NNP 14279 1493 34 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1493 35 , , , 14279 1493 36 and and CC 14279 1493 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1493 38 exact exact JJ 14279 1493 39 relations relation NNS 14279 1493 40 to to IN 14279 1493 41 this this DT 14279 1493 42 series series NN 14279 1493 43 are be VBP 14279 1493 44 therefore therefore RB 14279 1493 45 doubtful doubtful JJ 14279 1493 46 . . . 14279 1494 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1494 2 is be VBZ 14279 1494 3 thus thus RB 14279 1494 4 open open JJ 14279 1494 5 to to TO 14279 1494 6 question question NN 14279 1494 7 whether whether IN 14279 1494 8 the the DT 14279 1494 9 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1494 10 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1494 11 constitute constitute VBP 14279 1494 12 a a DT 14279 1494 13 distinct distinct JJ 14279 1494 14 formation formation NN 14279 1494 15 , , , 14279 1494 16 to to TO 14279 1494 17 be be VB 14279 1494 18 intercalated intercalate VBN 14279 1494 19 in in IN 14279 1494 20 point point NN 14279 1494 21 of of IN 14279 1494 22 time time NN 14279 1494 23 between between IN 14279 1494 24 the the DT 14279 1494 25 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1494 26 and and CC 14279 1494 27 the the DT 14279 1494 28 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1494 29 groups group NNS 14279 1494 30 ; ; , 14279 1494 31 or or CC 14279 1494 32 whether whether IN 14279 1494 33 , , , 14279 1494 34 rather rather RB 14279 1494 35 , , , 14279 1494 36 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1494 37 should should MD 14279 1494 38 not not RB 14279 1494 39 be be VB 14279 1494 40 considered consider VBN 14279 1494 41 as as IN 14279 1494 42 the the DT 14279 1494 43 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 14279 1494 44 representatives representative NNS 14279 1494 45 of of IN 14279 1494 46 the the DT 14279 1494 47 Lower low JJR 14279 1494 48 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1494 49 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1494 50 of of IN 14279 1494 51 other other JJ 14279 1494 52 regions region NNS 14279 1494 53 . . . 14279 1495 1 As as IN 14279 1495 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 1495 3 the the DT 14279 1495 4 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1495 5 of of IN 14279 1495 6 the the DT 14279 1495 7 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1495 8 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1495 9 , , , 14279 1495 10 little little JJ 14279 1495 11 can can MD 14279 1495 12 be be VB 14279 1495 13 said say VBN 14279 1495 14 . . . 14279 1496 1 Some some DT 14279 1496 2 of of IN 14279 1496 3 the the DT 14279 1496 4 specimens specimen NNS 14279 1496 5 of of IN 14279 1496 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1496 7 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1496 8 Canadense Canadense NNP 14279 1496 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1496 10 which which WDT 14279 1496 11 have have VBP 14279 1496 12 been be VBN 14279 1496 13 discovered discover VBN 14279 1496 14 in in IN 14279 1496 15 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1496 16 are be VBP 14279 1496 17 thought think VBN 14279 1496 18 to to TO 14279 1496 19 come come VB 14279 1496 20 from from IN 14279 1496 21 rocks rock NNS 14279 1496 22 which which WDT 14279 1496 23 are be VBP 14279 1496 24 probably probably RB 14279 1496 25 of of IN 14279 1496 26 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1496 27 age age NN 14279 1496 28 . . . 14279 1497 1 In in IN 14279 1497 2 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 14279 1497 3 , , , 14279 1497 4 Dr Dr NNP 14279 1497 5 Gümbel Gümbel NNP 14279 1497 6 has have VBZ 14279 1497 7 described describe VBN 14279 1497 8 a a DT 14279 1497 9 species species NN 14279 1497 10 of of IN 14279 1497 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1497 12 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1497 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1497 14 under under IN 14279 1497 15 the the DT 14279 1497 16 name name NN 14279 1497 17 of of IN 14279 1497 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1497 19 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1497 20 Bavaricum Bavaricum NNP 14279 1497 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1497 22 , , , 14279 1497 23 from from IN 14279 1497 24 certain certain JJ 14279 1497 25 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1497 26 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1497 27 which which WDT 14279 1497 28 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1497 29 refers refer VBZ 14279 1497 30 to to IN 14279 1497 31 the the DT 14279 1497 32 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1497 33 formation formation NN 14279 1497 34 . . . 14279 1498 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1498 2 , , , 14279 1498 3 the the DT 14279 1498 4 late late JJ 14279 1498 5 Mr Mr NNP 14279 1498 6 Billings Billings NNP 14279 1498 7 described describe VBD 14279 1498 8 , , , 14279 1498 9 from from IN 14279 1498 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 1498 11 in in IN 14279 1498 12 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 14279 1498 13 apparently apparently RB 14279 1498 14 referable referable JJ 14279 1498 15 to to IN 14279 1498 16 the the DT 14279 1498 17 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1498 18 , , , 14279 1498 19 certain certain JJ 14279 1498 20 problematical problematical JJ 14279 1498 21 limpet limpet NN 14279 1498 22 - - HYPH 14279 1498 23 shaped shape VBN 14279 1498 24 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1498 25 , , , 14279 1498 26 to to TO 14279 1498 27 which which WDT 14279 1498 28 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1498 29 gave give VBD 14279 1498 30 the the DT 14279 1498 31 name name NN 14279 1498 32 of of IN 14279 1498 33 _ _ NNP 14279 1498 34 Aspidella Aspidella NNP 14279 1498 35 _ _ NNP 14279 1498 36 . . . 14279 1499 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 1499 2 . . . 14279 1500 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 1500 2 the the DT 14279 1500 3 works work NNS 14279 1500 4 and and CC 14279 1500 5 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 1500 6 which which WDT 14279 1500 7 the the DT 14279 1500 8 student student NN 14279 1500 9 may may MD 14279 1500 10 consult consult VB 14279 1500 11 with with IN 14279 1500 12 regard regard NN 14279 1500 13 to to IN 14279 1500 14 the the DT 14279 1500 15 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1500 16 and and CC 14279 1500 17 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 1500 18 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1500 19 may may MD 14279 1500 20 be be VB 14279 1500 21 mentioned mention VBN 14279 1500 22 the the DT 14279 1500 23 following:[10]-- following:[10]-- NN 14279 1500 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1500 25 1 1 CD 14279 1500 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1500 27 ' ' '' 14279 1500 28 Report Report NNP 14279 1500 29 of of IN 14279 1500 30 Progress Progress NNP 14279 1500 31 of of IN 14279 1500 32 the the DT 14279 1500 33 Geological Geological NNP 14279 1500 34 Survey Survey NNP 14279 1500 35 of of IN 14279 1500 36 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1500 37 from from IN 14279 1500 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1500 39 Commencement commencement NN 14279 1500 40 to to IN 14279 1500 41 1863 1863 CD 14279 1500 42 , , , 14279 1500 43 ' ' '' 14279 1500 44 pp pp NNP 14279 1500 45 . . . 14279 1501 1 38 38 CD 14279 1501 2 - - SYM 14279 1501 3 49 49 CD 14279 1501 4 , , , 14279 1501 5 and and CC 14279 1501 6 pp pp NNP 14279 1501 7 . . . 14279 1502 1 50 50 CD 14279 1502 2 - - SYM 14279 1502 3 66 66 CD 14279 1502 4 . . . 14279 1503 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1503 2 2 2 LS 14279 1503 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1503 4 ' ' '' 14279 1503 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 1503 6 of of IN 14279 1503 7 Geology Geology NNP 14279 1503 8 . . . 14279 1503 9 ' ' '' 14279 1504 1 Dana Dana NNP 14279 1504 2 . . . 14279 1505 1 2d 2d NNP 14279 1505 2 Ed Ed NNP 14279 1505 3 . . . 14279 1506 1 1875 1875 CD 14279 1506 2 . . . 14279 1507 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1507 2 3 3 LS 14279 1507 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1507 4 ' ' '' 14279 1507 5 The the DT 14279 1507 6 Dawn Dawn NNP 14279 1507 7 of of IN 14279 1507 8 Life Life NNP 14279 1507 9 . . . 14279 1507 10 ' ' '' 14279 1508 1 J. J. NNP 14279 1508 2 W W NNP 14279 1508 3 , , , 14279 1508 4 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1508 5 . . . 14279 1509 1 1876 1876 CD 14279 1509 2 . . . 14279 1510 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1510 2 4 4 LS 14279 1510 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1510 4 " " '' 14279 1510 5 On on IN 14279 1510 6 the the DT 14279 1510 7 Occurrence Occurrence NNP 14279 1510 8 of of IN 14279 1510 9 Organic Organic NNP 14279 1510 10 Remains Remains NNPS 14279 1510 11 in in IN 14279 1510 12 the the DT 14279 1510 13 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1510 14 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1510 15 of of IN 14279 1510 16 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1510 17 . . . 14279 1510 18 " " '' 14279 1511 1 Sir Sir NNP 14279 1511 2 W. W. NNP 14279 1511 3 E. E. NNP 14279 1511 4 Logan Logan NNP 14279 1511 5 . . . 14279 1512 1 ' ' '' 14279 1512 2 Quart Quart NNP 14279 1512 3 . . . 14279 1513 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 1513 2 . . . 14279 1514 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 1514 2 . . . 14279 1515 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 1515 2 . . . 14279 1515 3 , , , 14279 1515 4 ' ' '' 14279 1515 5 xxi xxi NNP 14279 1515 6 . . . 14279 1516 1 45 45 CD 14279 1516 2 - - SYM 14279 1516 3 50 50 CD 14279 1516 4 . . . 14279 1516 5 ' ' '' 14279 1517 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1517 2 5 5 CD 14279 1517 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1517 4 " " `` 14279 1517 5 On on IN 14279 1517 6 the the DT 14279 1517 7 Structure structure NN 14279 1517 8 of of IN 14279 1517 9 Certain Certain NNP 14279 1517 10 Organic Organic NNP 14279 1517 11 Remains remain VBZ 14279 1517 12 in in IN 14279 1517 13 the the DT 14279 1517 14 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1517 15 Limestones Limestones NNPS 14279 1517 16 of of IN 14279 1517 17 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1517 18 . . . 14279 1517 19 " " '' 14279 1518 1 J. J. NNP 14279 1518 2 W. W. NNP 14279 1518 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1518 4 . . . 14279 1519 1 ' ' '' 14279 1519 2 Quart Quart NNP 14279 1519 3 . . . 14279 1520 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 1520 2 . . . 14279 1521 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 1521 2 . . . 14279 1522 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 1522 2 . . . 14279 1522 3 , , , 14279 1522 4 ' ' '' 14279 1522 5 xxi xxi NNP 14279 1522 6 . . . 14279 1523 1 51 51 CD 14279 1523 2 - - SYM 14279 1523 3 59 59 CD 14279 1523 4 . . . 14279 1524 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1524 2 6 6 CD 14279 1524 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1524 4 " " `` 14279 1524 5 Additional Additional NNP 14279 1524 6 Note note NN 14279 1524 7 on on IN 14279 1524 8 the the DT 14279 1524 9 Structure structure NN 14279 1524 10 and and CC 14279 1524 11 Affinities Affinities NNPS 14279 1524 12 of of IN 14279 1524 13 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1524 14 Canadense Canadense NNP 14279 1524 15 . . . 14279 1524 16 " " '' 14279 1525 1 W. W. NNP 14279 1525 2 B B NNP 14279 1525 3 , , , 14279 1525 4 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 1525 5 . . . 14279 1526 1 ' ' '' 14279 1526 2 Quart Quart NNP 14279 1526 3 . . . 14279 1527 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 1527 2 . . . 14279 1528 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 1528 2 . . . 14279 1529 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 1529 2 . . . 14279 1529 3 , , , 14279 1529 4 ' ' '' 14279 1529 5 xxi xxi NNP 14279 1529 6 . . . 14279 1530 1 59 59 CD 14279 1530 2 - - SYM 14279 1530 3 66 66 CD 14279 1530 4 . . . 14279 1531 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1531 2 7 7 LS 14279 1531 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1531 4 " " `` 14279 1531 5 Supplemental supplemental JJ 14279 1531 6 Notes Notes NNPS 14279 1531 7 on on IN 14279 1531 8 the the DT 14279 1531 9 Structure structure NN 14279 1531 10 and and CC 14279 1531 11 Affinities Affinities NNPS 14279 1531 12 of of IN 14279 1531 13 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1531 14 ' ' POS 14279 1531 15 Canadense Canadense NNP 14279 1531 16 , , , 14279 1531 17 " " '' 14279 1531 18 W. W. NNP 14279 1531 19 B. B. NNP 14279 1531 20 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 1531 21 , , , 14279 1531 22 ' ' '' 14279 1531 23 Quart Quart NNP 14279 1531 24 . . . 14279 1532 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 1532 2 . . . 14279 1533 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 1533 2 . . . 14279 1534 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 1534 2 . . . 14279 1534 3 , , , 14279 1534 4 ' ' '' 14279 1534 5 xxii xxii WRB 14279 1534 6 . . . 14279 1535 1 219 219 CD 14279 1535 2 - - SYM 14279 1535 3 228 228 CD 14279 1535 4 . . . 14279 1536 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1536 2 8) 8) CD 14279 1536 3 " " `` 14279 1536 4 On on IN 14279 1536 5 the the DT 14279 1536 6 So so RB 14279 1536 7 - - HYPH 14279 1536 8 Called call VBN 14279 1536 9 Eozoönal Eozoönal NNP 14279 1536 10 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1536 11 . . . 14279 1536 12 " " '' 14279 1537 1 King King NNP 14279 1537 2 & & CC 14279 1537 3 Rowney Rowney NNP 14279 1537 4 . . . 14279 1538 1 ' ' '' 14279 1538 2 Quart Quart NNP 14279 1538 3 . . . 14279 1539 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 1539 2 . . . 14279 1540 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 1540 2 . . . 14279 1541 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 1541 2 . . . 14279 1541 3 , , , 14279 1541 4 ' ' '' 14279 1541 5 xxii xxii WRB 14279 1541 6 . . . 14279 1542 1 185 185 CD 14279 1542 2 - - SYM 14279 1542 3 218 218 CD 14279 1542 4 . . . 14279 1543 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1543 2 9 9 CD 14279 1543 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1543 4 ' ' `` 14279 1543 5 Chemical Chemical NNP 14279 1543 6 and and CC 14279 1543 7 Geological Geological NNP 14279 1543 8 Essays Essays NNPS 14279 1543 9 . . . 14279 1543 10 ' ' '' 14279 1544 1 Sterry Sterry NNP 14279 1544 2 Hunt Hunt NNP 14279 1544 3 . . . 14279 1545 1 The the DT 14279 1545 2 above above JJ 14279 1545 3 list list NN 14279 1545 4 only only RB 14279 1545 5 includes include VBZ 14279 1545 6 some some DT 14279 1545 7 of of IN 14279 1545 8 the the DT 14279 1545 9 more more RBR 14279 1545 10 important important JJ 14279 1545 11 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 1545 12 which which WDT 14279 1545 13 may may MD 14279 1545 14 be be VB 14279 1545 15 consulted consult VBN 14279 1545 16 as as IN 14279 1545 17 to to IN 14279 1545 18 the the DT 14279 1545 19 geological geological JJ 14279 1545 20 and and CC 14279 1545 21 chemical chemical JJ 14279 1545 22 features feature NNS 14279 1545 23 of of IN 14279 1545 24 the the DT 14279 1545 25 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1545 26 and and CC 14279 1545 27 Huronian Huronian NNP 14279 1545 28 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1545 29 , , , 14279 1545 30 and and CC 14279 1545 31 as as IN 14279 1545 32 to to IN 14279 1545 33 the the DT 14279 1545 34 true true JJ 14279 1545 35 nature nature NN 14279 1545 36 of of IN 14279 1545 37 _ _ NNP 14279 1545 38 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1545 39 _ _ NNP 14279 1545 40 . . . 14279 1546 1 Those those DT 14279 1546 2 who who WP 14279 1546 3 are be VBP 14279 1546 4 desirous desirous JJ 14279 1546 5 of of IN 14279 1546 6 studying study VBG 14279 1546 7 the the DT 14279 1546 8 later later JJ 14279 1546 9 phases phase NNS 14279 1546 10 of of IN 14279 1546 11 the the DT 14279 1546 12 controversy controversy NN 14279 1546 13 with with IN 14279 1546 14 regard regard NN 14279 1546 15 to to IN 14279 1546 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1546 17 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1546 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1546 19 must must MD 14279 1546 20 consult consult VB 14279 1546 21 the the DT 14279 1546 22 papers paper NNS 14279 1546 23 of of IN 14279 1546 24 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 1546 25 , , , 14279 1546 26 Carter Carter NNP 14279 1546 27 , , , 14279 1546 28 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1546 29 , , , 14279 1546 30 King King NNP 14279 1546 31 & & CC 14279 1546 32 Rowney Rowney NNP 14279 1546 33 , , , 14279 1546 34 Hahn Hahn NNP 14279 1546 35 , , , 14279 1546 36 and and CC 14279 1546 37 others other NNS 14279 1546 38 , , , 14279 1546 39 in in IN 14279 1546 40 the the DT 14279 1546 41 ' ' `` 14279 1546 42 Quart Quart NNP 14279 1546 43 . . . 14279 1547 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 1547 2 . . . 14279 1548 1 of of IN 14279 1548 2 the the DT 14279 1548 3 Geological Geological NNP 14279 1548 4 Society Society NNP 14279 1548 5 , , , 14279 1548 6 ' ' '' 14279 1548 7 the the DT 14279 1548 8 ' ' `` 14279 1548 9 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 14279 1548 10 of of IN 14279 1548 11 the the DT 14279 1548 12 Royal Royal NNP 14279 1548 13 Irish Irish NNP 14279 1548 14 Academy Academy NNP 14279 1548 15 , , , 14279 1548 16 ' ' '' 14279 1548 17 the the DT 14279 1548 18 ' ' `` 14279 1548 19 Annals Annals NNPS 14279 1548 20 of of IN 14279 1548 21 Natural Natural NNP 14279 1548 22 History History NNP 14279 1548 23 , , , 14279 1548 24 ' ' '' 14279 1548 25 the the DT 14279 1548 26 ' ' `` 14279 1548 27 Geological Geological NNP 14279 1548 28 Magazine Magazine NNP 14279 1548 29 , , , 14279 1548 30 ' ' '' 14279 1548 31 & & CC 14279 1548 32 c. c. NNP 14279 1548 33 Dr Dr NNP 14279 1548 34 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 1548 35 's 's POS 14279 1548 36 ' ' `` 14279 1548 37 Introduction introduction NN 14279 1548 38 to to IN 14279 1548 39 the the DT 14279 1548 40 Study Study NNP 14279 1548 41 of of IN 14279 1548 42 the the DT 14279 1548 43 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1548 44 ' ' '' 14279 1548 45 should should MD 14279 1548 46 also also RB 14279 1548 47 be be VB 14279 1548 48 consulted consult VBN 14279 1548 49 . . . 14279 1549 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1549 2 Footnote footnote NN 14279 1549 3 10 10 CD 14279 1549 4 : : : 14279 1549 5 In in IN 14279 1549 6 this this DT 14279 1549 7 and and CC 14279 1549 8 in in IN 14279 1549 9 all all DT 14279 1549 10 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 1549 11 following follow VBG 14279 1549 12 bibliographical bibliographical JJ 14279 1549 13 lists list NNS 14279 1549 14 , , , 14279 1549 15 not not RB 14279 1549 16 only only RB 14279 1549 17 is be VBZ 14279 1549 18 the the DT 14279 1549 19 selection selection NN 14279 1549 20 of of IN 14279 1549 21 works work NNS 14279 1549 22 and and CC 14279 1549 23 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 1549 24 quoted quote VBN 14279 1549 25 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 1549 26 extremely extremely RB 14279 1549 27 limited limited JJ 14279 1549 28 ; ; : 14279 1549 29 but but CC 14279 1549 30 only only RB 14279 1549 31 such such JJ 14279 1549 32 have have VBP 14279 1549 33 , , , 14279 1549 34 as as IN 14279 1549 35 a a DT 14279 1549 36 general general JJ 14279 1549 37 rule rule NN 14279 1549 38 , , , 14279 1549 39 been be VBN 14279 1549 40 chosen choose VBN 14279 1549 41 for for IN 14279 1549 42 mention mention NN 14279 1549 43 as as IN 14279 1549 44 are be VBP 14279 1549 45 easily easily RB 14279 1549 46 accessible accessible JJ 14279 1549 47 to to IN 14279 1549 48 students student NNS 14279 1549 49 who who WP 14279 1549 50 are be VBP 14279 1549 51 in in IN 14279 1549 52 the the DT 14279 1549 53 position position NN 14279 1549 54 of of IN 14279 1549 55 being be VBG 14279 1549 56 able able JJ 14279 1549 57 to to TO 14279 1549 58 refer refer VB 14279 1549 59 to to IN 14279 1549 60 a a DT 14279 1549 61 good good JJ 14279 1549 62 library library NN 14279 1549 63 . . . 14279 1550 1 Exceptions exception NNS 14279 1550 2 , , , 14279 1550 3 however however RB 14279 1550 4 , , , 14279 1550 5 are be VBP 14279 1550 6 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 1550 7 made make VBN 14279 1550 8 to to IN 14279 1550 9 this this DT 14279 1550 10 rule rule NN 14279 1550 11 , , , 14279 1550 12 in in IN 14279 1550 13 favour favour NN 14279 1550 14 of of IN 14279 1550 15 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 1550 16 or or CC 14279 1550 17 works work NNS 14279 1550 18 of of IN 14279 1550 19 special special JJ 14279 1550 20 historical historical JJ 14279 1550 21 interest interest NN 14279 1550 22 . . . 14279 1551 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1551 2 is be VBZ 14279 1551 3 also also RB 14279 1551 4 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 14279 1551 5 to to TO 14279 1551 6 add add VB 14279 1551 7 that that IN 14279 1551 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1551 9 has have VBZ 14279 1551 10 not not RB 14279 1551 11 been be VBN 14279 1551 12 thought think VBN 14279 1551 13 requisite requisite RB 14279 1551 14 to to TO 14279 1551 15 insert insert VB 14279 1551 16 in in IN 14279 1551 17 these these DT 14279 1551 18 lists list NNS 14279 1551 19 the the DT 14279 1551 20 well well RB 14279 1551 21 - - HYPH 14279 1551 22 known know VBN 14279 1551 23 handbooks handbook NNS 14279 1551 24 of of IN 14279 1551 25 geological geological JJ 14279 1551 26 and and CC 14279 1551 27 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1551 28 science science NN 14279 1551 29 ; ; : 14279 1551 30 except except IN 14279 1551 31 in in IN 14279 1551 32 such such JJ 14279 1551 33 instances instance NNS 14279 1551 34 as as IN 14279 1551 35 where where WRB 14279 1551 36 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1551 37 contain contain VBP 14279 1551 38 special special JJ 14279 1551 39 information information NN 14279 1551 40 on on IN 14279 1551 41 special special JJ 14279 1551 42 points point NNS 14279 1551 43 . . . 14279 1551 44 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1552 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 1552 2 VIII viii NN 14279 1552 3 . . . 14279 1553 1 THE the DT 14279 1553 2 CAMBRIAN CAMBRIAN NNP 14279 1553 3 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 1553 4 . . . 14279 1554 1 The the DT 14279 1554 2 traces trace NNS 14279 1554 3 of of IN 14279 1554 4 life life NN 14279 1554 5 in in IN 14279 1554 6 the the DT 14279 1554 7 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 1554 8 period period NN 14279 1554 9 , , , 14279 1554 10 as as IN 14279 1554 11 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1554 12 have have VBP 14279 1554 13 seen see VBN 14279 1554 14 , , , 14279 1554 15 are be VBP 14279 1554 16 but but CC 14279 1554 17 scanty scanty NN 14279 1554 18 ; ; : 14279 1554 19 but but CC 14279 1554 20 the the DT 14279 1554 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1554 22 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1554 23 Rocks_--so Rocks_--so NNP 14279 1554 24 called call VBD 14279 1554 25 from from IN 14279 1554 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1554 27 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 1554 28 in in IN 14279 1554 29 North North NNP 14279 1554 30 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1554 31 and and CC 14279 1554 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1554 33 borders border NNS 14279 1554 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1554 35 " " `` 14279 1554 36 Cambria Cambria NNP 14279 1554 37 " " '' 14279 1554 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1554 39 --have --have NN 14279 1554 40 yielded yield VBN 14279 1554 41 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1554 42 remains remain NNS 14279 1554 43 of of IN 14279 1554 44 animals animal NNS 14279 1554 45 and and CC 14279 1554 46 some some DT 14279 1554 47 dubious dubious JJ 14279 1554 48 plants plant NNS 14279 1554 49 . . . 14279 1555 1 The the DT 14279 1555 2 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1555 3 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1555 4 have have VBP 14279 1555 5 thus thus RB 14279 1555 6 a a DT 14279 1555 7 special special JJ 14279 1555 8 interest interest NN 14279 1555 9 as as IN 14279 1555 10 being be VBG 14279 1555 11 the the DT 14279 1555 12 oldest old JJS 14279 1555 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 1555 14 in in IN 14279 1555 15 which which WDT 14279 1555 16 occur occur VBP 14279 1555 17 any any DT 14279 1555 18 number number NN 14279 1555 19 of of IN 14279 1555 20 well well RB 14279 1555 21 - - HYPH 14279 1555 22 preserved preserve VBN 14279 1555 23 and and CC 14279 1555 24 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 14279 1555 25 organisms organism NNS 14279 1555 26 . . . 14279 1556 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1556 2 have have VBP 14279 1556 3 here here RB 14279 1556 4 the the DT 14279 1556 5 remains remain NNS 14279 1556 6 of of IN 14279 1556 7 the the DT 14279 1556 8 first first JJ 14279 1556 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1556 10 fauna fauna NNS 14279 1556 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1556 12 , , , 14279 1556 13 or or CC 14279 1556 14 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 1556 15 of of IN 14279 1556 16 animals animal NNS 14279 1556 17 , , , 14279 1556 18 of of IN 14279 1556 19 which which WDT 14279 1556 20 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1556 21 have have VBP 14279 1556 22 at at IN 14279 1556 23 present present JJ 14279 1556 24 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 1556 25 . . . 14279 1557 1 As as IN 14279 1557 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 1557 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1557 4 geographical geographical JJ 14279 1557 5 distribution distribution NN 14279 1557 6 , , , 14279 1557 7 the the DT 14279 1557 8 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1557 9 Rocks rock NNS 14279 1557 10 have have VBP 14279 1557 11 been be VBN 14279 1557 12 recognised recognise VBN 14279 1557 13 in in IN 14279 1557 14 many many JJ 14279 1557 15 parts part NNS 14279 1557 16 of of IN 14279 1557 17 the the DT 14279 1557 18 world world NN 14279 1557 19 , , , 14279 1557 20 but but CC 14279 1557 21 there there EX 14279 1557 22 is be VBZ 14279 1557 23 some some DT 14279 1557 24 question question NN 14279 1557 25 as as IN 14279 1557 26 to to IN 14279 1557 27 the the DT 14279 1557 28 precise precise JJ 14279 1557 29 limits limit NNS 14279 1557 30 of of IN 14279 1557 31 the the DT 14279 1557 32 formation formation NN 14279 1557 33 , , , 14279 1557 34 and and CC 14279 1557 35 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1557 36 may may MD 14279 1557 37 consider consider VB 14279 1557 38 that that IN 14279 1557 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1557 40 most most JJS 14279 1557 41 typical typical JJ 14279 1557 42 area area NN 14279 1557 43 is be VBZ 14279 1557 44 in in IN 14279 1557 45 South South NNP 14279 1557 46 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1557 47 , , , 14279 1557 48 where where WRB 14279 1557 49 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1557 50 have have VBP 14279 1557 51 been be VBN 14279 1557 52 carefully carefully RB 14279 1557 53 worked work VBN 14279 1557 54 out out RP 14279 1557 55 , , , 14279 1557 56 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 1557 57 by by IN 14279 1557 58 Dr Dr NNP 14279 1557 59 Henry Henry NNP 14279 1557 60 Hicks Hicks NNP 14279 1557 61 . . . 14279 1558 1 In in IN 14279 1558 2 this this DT 14279 1558 3 region region NN 14279 1558 4 , , , 14279 1558 5 in in IN 14279 1558 6 the the DT 14279 1558 7 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14279 1558 8 of of IN 14279 1558 9 the the DT 14279 1558 10 promontory promontory NN 14279 1558 11 of of IN 14279 1558 12 St St NNP 14279 1558 13 David David NNP 14279 1558 14 's 's POS 14279 1558 15 , , , 14279 1558 16 the the DT 14279 1558 17 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1558 18 Rocks rock NNS 14279 1558 19 are be VBP 14279 1558 20 largely largely RB 14279 1558 21 developed developed JJ 14279 1558 22 , , , 14279 1558 23 resting rest VBG 14279 1558 24 upon upon IN 14279 1558 25 an an DT 14279 1558 26 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1558 27 ridge ridge NN 14279 1558 28 of of IN 14279 1558 29 Pre pre JJ 14279 1558 30 - - JJ 14279 1558 31 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1558 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1558 33 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 1558 34 ? ? . 14279 1558 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1559 1 strata strata NNP 14279 1559 2 , , , 14279 1559 3 and and CC 14279 1559 4 overlaid overlay VBN 14279 1559 5 by by IN 14279 1559 6 the the DT 14279 1559 7 lowest low JJS 14279 1559 8 beds bed NNS 14279 1559 9 of of IN 14279 1559 10 the the DT 14279 1559 11 Lower low JJR 14279 1559 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1559 13 . . . 14279 1560 1 The the DT 14279 1560 2 subjoined subjoin VBN 14279 1560 3 sketch sketch JJ 14279 1560 4 - - HYPH 14279 1560 5 section section NN 14279 1560 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1560 7 fig fig NN 14279 1560 8 . . . 14279 1561 1 27 27 CD 14279 1561 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1561 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 1561 4 in in IN 14279 1561 5 a a DT 14279 1561 6 general general JJ 14279 1561 7 manner manner NN 14279 1561 8 the the DT 14279 1561 9 succession succession NN 14279 1561 10 of of IN 14279 1561 11 strata strata NN 14279 1561 12 in in IN 14279 1561 13 this this DT 14279 1561 14 locality locality NN 14279 1561 15 . . . 14279 1562 1 From from IN 14279 1562 2 this this DT 14279 1562 3 section section NN 14279 1562 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1562 5 will will MD 14279 1562 6 be be VB 14279 1562 7 seen see VBN 14279 1562 8 that that IN 14279 1562 9 the the DT 14279 1562 10 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1562 11 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1562 12 in in IN 14279 1562 13 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1562 14 are be VBP 14279 1562 15 divided divide VBN 14279 1562 16 in in IN 14279 1562 17 the the DT 14279 1562 18 first first JJ 14279 1562 19 place place NN 14279 1562 20 into into IN 14279 1562 21 a a DT 14279 1562 22 lower low JJR 14279 1562 23 and and CC 14279 1562 24 an an DT 14279 1562 25 upper upper JJ 14279 1562 26 group group NN 14279 1562 27 . . . 14279 1563 1 The the DT 14279 1563 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1563 3 Lower low JJR 14279 1563 4 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1563 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1563 6 is be VBZ 14279 1563 7 constituted constitute VBN 14279 1563 8 at at IN 14279 1563 9 the the DT 14279 1563 10 base base NN 14279 1563 11 by by IN 14279 1563 12 a a DT 14279 1563 13 great great JJ 14279 1563 14 series series NN 14279 1563 15 of of IN 14279 1563 16 grits grit NNS 14279 1563 17 , , , 14279 1563 18 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 1563 19 , , , 14279 1563 20 conglomerates conglomerate VBZ 14279 1563 21 , , , 14279 1563 22 and and CC 14279 1563 23 slates slate NNS 14279 1563 24 , , , 14279 1563 25 which which WDT 14279 1563 26 are be VBP 14279 1563 27 known know VBN 14279 1563 28 as as IN 14279 1563 29 the the DT 14279 1563 30 " " `` 14279 1563 31 Longmynd longmynd JJ 14279 1563 32 group group NN 14279 1563 33 , , , 14279 1563 34 " " `` 14279 1563 35 from from IN 14279 1563 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1563 37 vast vast JJ 14279 1563 38 development development NN 14279 1563 39 in in IN 14279 1563 40 the the DT 14279 1563 41 Longmynd Longmynd NNP 14279 1563 42 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 1563 43 in in IN 14279 1563 44 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 14279 1563 45 , , , 14279 1563 46 and and CC 14279 1563 47 which which WDT 14279 1563 48 attain attain VBP 14279 1563 49 in in IN 14279 1563 50 North North NNP 14279 1563 51 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1563 52 a a DT 14279 1563 53 thickness thickness NN 14279 1563 54 of of IN 14279 1563 55 8000 8000 CD 14279 1563 56 feet foot NNS 14279 1563 57 or or CC 14279 1563 58 more more JJR 14279 1563 59 . . . 14279 1564 1 The the DT 14279 1564 2 Longmynd Longmynd NNP 14279 1564 3 beds bed NNS 14279 1564 4 are be VBP 14279 1564 5 succeeded succeed VBN 14279 1564 6 by by IN 14279 1564 7 the the DT 14279 1564 8 so so RB 14279 1564 9 - - HYPH 14279 1564 10 called call VBN 14279 1564 11 " " `` 14279 1564 12 Menevian menevian JJ 14279 1564 13 group group NN 14279 1564 14 , , , 14279 1564 15 " " '' 14279 1564 16 a a DT 14279 1564 17 series series NN 14279 1564 18 of of IN 14279 1564 19 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 1564 20 , , , 14279 1564 21 flags flag NNS 14279 1564 22 , , , 14279 1564 23 and and CC 14279 1564 24 grits grit NNS 14279 1564 25 , , , 14279 1564 26 about about RB 14279 1564 27 600 600 CD 14279 1564 28 feet foot NNS 14279 1564 29 in in IN 14279 1564 30 thickness thickness NN 14279 1564 31 , , , 14279 1564 32 and and CC 14279 1564 33 containing contain VBG 14279 1564 34 a a DT 14279 1564 35 considerable considerable JJ 14279 1564 36 number number NN 14279 1564 37 of of IN 14279 1564 38 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1564 39 . . . 14279 1565 1 The the DT 14279 1565 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1565 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1565 4 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1565 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1565 6 series series NN 14279 1565 7 consists consist VBZ 14279 1565 8 in in IN 14279 1565 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1565 10 lower low JJR 14279 1565 11 portion portion NN 14279 1565 12 of of IN 14279 1565 13 nearly nearly RB 14279 1565 14 5000 5000 CD 14279 1565 15 feet foot NNS 14279 1565 16 of of IN 14279 1565 17 strata strata NN 14279 1565 18 , , , 14279 1565 19 principally principally RB 14279 1565 20 shaly shaly NN 14279 1565 21 and and CC 14279 1565 22 slaty slaty NNS 14279 1565 23 , , , 14279 1565 24 which which WDT 14279 1565 25 are be VBP 14279 1565 26 known know VBN 14279 1565 27 as as IN 14279 1565 28 the the DT 14279 1565 29 " " `` 14279 1565 30 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1565 31 Flags Flags NNP 14279 1565 32 , , , 14279 1565 33 " " '' 14279 1565 34 from from IN 14279 1565 35 the the DT 14279 1565 36 great great JJ 14279 1565 37 abundance abundance NN 14279 1565 38 in in IN 14279 1565 39 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1565 40 of of IN 14279 1565 41 a a DT 14279 1565 42 shell shell NN 14279 1565 43 referable referable NN 14279 1565 44 to to IN 14279 1565 45 the the DT 14279 1565 46 genus genus NNP 14279 1565 47 _ _ NNP 14279 1565 48 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1565 49 _ _ NNP 14279 1565 50 . . . 14279 1566 1 These these DT 14279 1566 2 are be VBP 14279 1566 3 followed follow VBN 14279 1566 4 by by IN 14279 1566 5 1000 1000 CD 14279 1566 6 feet foot NNS 14279 1566 7 of of IN 14279 1566 8 dark dark JJ 14279 1566 9 shales shale NNS 14279 1566 10 and and CC 14279 1566 11 flaggy flaggy NNP 14279 1566 12 sandstones sandstones NNP 14279 1566 13 , , , 14279 1566 14 which which WDT 14279 1566 15 are be VBP 14279 1566 16 known know VBN 14279 1566 17 as as IN 14279 1566 18 the the DT 14279 1566 19 " " `` 14279 1566 20 Tremadoc tremadoc NN 14279 1566 21 slates slate NNS 14279 1566 22 , , , 14279 1566 23 " " `` 14279 1566 24 from from IN 14279 1566 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1566 26 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 1566 27 near near IN 14279 1566 28 Tremadoc Tremadoc NNP 14279 1566 29 in in IN 14279 1566 30 North North NNP 14279 1566 31 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1566 32 ; ; : 14279 1566 33 and and CC 14279 1566 34 these these DT 14279 1566 35 in in IN 14279 1566 36 turn turn NN 14279 1566 37 are be VBP 14279 1566 38 surmounted surmount VBN 14279 1566 39 , , , 14279 1566 40 apparently apparently RB 14279 1566 41 quite quite RB 14279 1566 42 conformably conformably RB 14279 1566 43 , , , 14279 1566 44 by by IN 14279 1566 45 the the DT 14279 1566 46 basement basement NN 14279 1566 47 beds bed NNS 14279 1566 48 of of IN 14279 1566 49 the the DT 14279 1566 50 Lower low JJR 14279 1566 51 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1566 52 . . . 14279 1567 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1567 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1567 3 : : : 14279 1567 4 Fig fig NN 14279 1567 5 27 27 CD 14279 1567 6 . . . 14279 1568 1 GENERALIZED generalized NN 14279 1568 2 SECTION section NN 14279 1568 3 OF of IN 14279 1568 4 THE the DT 14279 1568 5 CAMBRIAN CAMBRIAN NNP 14279 1568 6 ROCKS rock NNS 14279 1568 7 IN in IN 14279 1568 8 WALES WALES NNP 14279 1568 9 . . . 14279 1568 10 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1569 1 The the DT 14279 1569 2 above above RB 14279 1569 3 may may MD 14279 1569 4 be be VB 14279 1569 5 regarded regard VBN 14279 1569 6 as as IN 14279 1569 7 giving give VBG 14279 1569 8 a a DT 14279 1569 9 typical typical JJ 14279 1569 10 series series NN 14279 1569 11 of of IN 14279 1569 12 the the DT 14279 1569 13 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1569 14 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1569 15 in in IN 14279 1569 16 a a DT 14279 1569 17 typical typical JJ 14279 1569 18 locality locality NN 14279 1569 19 ; ; : 14279 1569 20 but but CC 14279 1569 21 strata strata NN 14279 1569 22 of of IN 14279 1569 23 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1569 24 age age NN 14279 1569 25 are be VBP 14279 1569 26 known know VBN 14279 1569 27 in in IN 14279 1569 28 many many JJ 14279 1569 29 other other JJ 14279 1569 30 regions region NNS 14279 1569 31 , , , 14279 1569 32 of of IN 14279 1569 33 which which WDT 14279 1569 34 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1569 35 is be VBZ 14279 1569 36 only only RB 14279 1569 37 possible possible JJ 14279 1569 38 here here RB 14279 1569 39 to to TO 14279 1569 40 allude allude VB 14279 1569 41 to to IN 14279 1569 42 a a DT 14279 1569 43 few few JJ 14279 1569 44 of of IN 14279 1569 45 the the DT 14279 1569 46 most most RBS 14279 1569 47 important important JJ 14279 1569 48 . . . 14279 1570 1 In in IN 14279 1570 2 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 14279 1570 3 occurs occur VBZ 14279 1570 4 a a DT 14279 1570 5 well well RB 14279 1570 6 - - HYPH 14279 1570 7 developed develop VBN 14279 1570 8 series series NN 14279 1570 9 of of IN 14279 1570 10 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1570 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1570 12 , , , 14279 1570 13 representing represent VBG 14279 1570 14 both both CC 14279 1570 15 the the DT 14279 1570 16 lower low JJR 14279 1570 17 and and CC 14279 1570 18 upper upper JJ 14279 1570 19 parts part NNS 14279 1570 20 of of IN 14279 1570 21 the the DT 14279 1570 22 formation formation NN 14279 1570 23 . . . 14279 1571 1 In in IN 14279 1571 2 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 1571 3 , , , 14279 1571 4 the the DT 14279 1571 5 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1571 6 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1571 7 , , , 14279 1571 8 in in IN 14279 1571 9 particular particular JJ 14279 1571 10 , , , 14279 1571 11 is be VBZ 14279 1571 12 largely largely RB 14279 1571 13 developed develop VBN 14279 1571 14 , , , 14279 1571 15 and and CC 14279 1571 16 constitutes constitute VBZ 14279 1571 17 the the DT 14279 1571 18 so so RB 14279 1571 19 - - HYPH 14279 1571 20 called call VBN 14279 1571 21 " " `` 14279 1571 22 Primordial primordial JJ 14279 1571 23 zone zone NN 14279 1571 24 " " '' 14279 1571 25 of of IN 14279 1571 26 Barrande Barrande NNP 14279 1571 27 . . . 14279 1572 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1572 2 , , , 14279 1572 3 in in IN 14279 1572 4 North North NNP 14279 1572 5 America America NNP 14279 1572 6 , , , 14279 1572 7 whilst whilst IN 14279 1572 8 the the DT 14279 1572 9 Lower low JJR 14279 1572 10 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1572 11 is be VBZ 14279 1572 12 only only RB 14279 1572 13 imperfectly imperfectly RB 14279 1572 14 developed develop VBN 14279 1572 15 , , , 14279 1572 16 or or CC 14279 1572 17 is be VBZ 14279 1572 18 represented represent VBN 14279 1572 19 by by IN 14279 1572 20 the the DT 14279 1572 21 Huronian Huronian NNP 14279 1572 22 , , , 14279 1572 23 the the DT 14279 1572 24 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1572 25 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1572 26 formation formation NN 14279 1572 27 has have VBZ 14279 1572 28 a a DT 14279 1572 29 wide wide JJ 14279 1572 30 extension extension NN 14279 1572 31 , , , 14279 1572 32 containing contain VBG 14279 1572 33 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1572 34 similar similar JJ 14279 1572 35 in in IN 14279 1572 36 character character NN 14279 1572 37 to to IN 14279 1572 38 the the DT 14279 1572 39 analogous analogous JJ 14279 1572 40 strata strata NN 14279 1572 41 in in IN 14279 1572 42 Europe Europe NNP 14279 1572 43 , , , 14279 1572 44 and and CC 14279 1572 45 known know VBN 14279 1572 46 as as IN 14279 1572 47 the the DT 14279 1572 48 " " `` 14279 1572 49 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 14279 1572 50 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1572 51 . . . 14279 1572 52 " " '' 14279 1573 1 The the DT 14279 1573 2 subjoined subjoin VBN 14279 1573 3 table table NN 14279 1573 4 shows show VBZ 14279 1573 5 the the DT 14279 1573 6 chief chief JJ 14279 1573 7 areas area NNS 14279 1573 8 where where WRB 14279 1573 9 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1573 10 Rocks rock NNS 14279 1573 11 are be VBP 14279 1573 12 developed develop VBN 14279 1573 13 , , , 14279 1573 14 and and CC 14279 1573 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1573 16 general general JJ 14279 1573 17 equivalency equivalency NN 14279 1573 18 : : : 14279 1573 19 TABULAR tabular NN 14279 1573 20 VIEW view NN 14279 1573 21 OF of IN 14279 1573 22 THE the DT 14279 1573 23 CAMBRIAN CAMBRIAN NNP 14279 1573 24 FORMATION FORMATION NNP 14279 1573 25 . . . 14279 1574 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1574 2 Britain Britain NNP 14279 1574 3 . . . 14279 1574 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1574 5 | | NNP 14279 1574 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1574 7 Europe Europe NNP 14279 1574 8 . . . 14279 1574 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1574 10 | | NNP 14279 1574 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1574 12 America America NNP 14279 1574 13 . . . 14279 1574 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1574 15 | | NNP 14279 1574 16 | | NNP 14279 1574 17 /a /a NNP 14279 1574 18 . . . 14279 1575 1 Tremadoc tremadoc NN 14279 1575 2 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1575 3 . . . 14279 1576 1 | | NNS 14279 1576 2 a. a. NN 14279 1576 3 Primordial primordial JJ 14279 1576 4 zone zone NN 14279 1576 5 | | NNP 14279 1576 6 a. a. NN 14279 1576 7 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 14279 1576 8 | | NNP 14279 1576 9 | | NNP 14279 1576 10 of of IN 14279 1576 11 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 1576 12 . . . 14279 1577 1 | | NNP 14279 1577 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1577 3 . . . 14279 1578 1 | | NNP 14279 1578 2 b. b. NNP 14279 1578 3 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1578 4 Flags Flags NNP 14279 1578 5 . . . 14279 1579 1 | | NNP 14279 1579 2 b. b. NNP 14279 1579 3 Paradoxides Paradoxides NNPS 14279 1579 4 | | NNP 14279 1579 5 b. b. NN 14279 1579 6 Acadian Acadian NNP 14279 1579 7 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1579 8 < < NNP 14279 1579 9 | | NNP 14279 1579 10 Schists Schists NNPS 14279 1579 11 , , , 14279 1579 12 Olenus Olenus NNP 14279 1579 13 | | NNP 14279 1579 14 group group NN 14279 1579 15 of of IN 14279 1579 16 New New NNP 14279 1579 17 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1579 18 . . . 14279 1580 1 | | NNP 14279 1580 2 | | NNP 14279 1580 3 Schists Schists NNPS 14279 1580 4 , , , 14279 1580 5 and and CC 14279 1580 6 | | NNP 14279 1580 7 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 14279 1580 8 . . . 14279 1581 1 | | NNP 14279 1581 2 | | NNP 14279 1581 3 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 14279 1581 4 schists schist NNS 14279 1581 5 | | NNP 14279 1581 6 \ \ NN 14279 1581 7 | | CD 14279 1581 8 of of IN 14279 1581 9 Sweden Sweden NNP 14279 1581 10 . . . 14279 1582 1 | | NNP 14279 1582 2 | | NNP 14279 1582 3 | | NNP 14279 1582 4 /a /a , 14279 1582 5 . . . 14279 1583 1 Longmynd Longmynd NNP 14279 1583 2 Beds Beds NNPS 14279 1583 3 . . . 14279 1584 1 | | NNS 14279 1584 2 a. a. NN 14279 1584 3 Fucoidal Fucoidal NNP 14279 1584 4 | | NNP 14279 1584 5 Huronian Huronian NNP 14279 1584 6 | | NNP 14279 1584 7 | | NNP 14279 1584 8 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1584 9 of of IN 14279 1584 10 Sweden Sweden NNP 14279 1584 11 | | NNP 14279 1584 12 Formation Formation NNP 14279 1584 13 ? ? . 14279 1585 1 | | NNP 14279 1585 2 b. b. NNP 14279 1585 3 Llanberis Llanberis NNP 14279 1585 4 Slates.| Slates.| NNP 14279 1585 5 b. b. NN 14279 1586 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1586 2 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 14279 1586 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1586 4 | | NNP 14279 1586 5 | | NNP 14279 1586 6 | | NNP 14279 1586 7 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1586 8 of of IN 14279 1586 9 Sweden.| sweden.| CC 14279 1586 10 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1586 11 < < XX 14279 1586 12 c. c. NNP 14279 1586 13 Harlech Harlech NNP 14279 1586 14 Grits Grits NNP 14279 1586 15 . . . 14279 1587 1 | | NNS 14279 1587 2 | | NNP 14279 1587 3 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1587 4 . . . 14279 1588 1 | | NNP 14279 1588 2 d. d. NNP 14279 1588 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1588 4 Oldhamia Oldhamia NNP 14279 1588 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1588 6 | | NNP 14279 1588 7 | | NNP 14279 1588 8 | | NNP 14279 1588 9 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1588 10 of of IN 14279 1588 11 Ireland.| Ireland.| NNP 14279 1588 12 | | NNP 14279 1588 13 | | NNP 14279 1588 14 e. e. NNP 14279 1588 15 Conglomerates Conglomerates NNP 14279 1588 16 and| and| NNP 14279 1588 17 | | NNP 14279 1588 18 | | NNP 14279 1588 19 and and CC 14279 1588 20 Sandstones Sandstones NNPS 14279 1588 21 of of IN 14279 1588 22 | | NNP 14279 1588 23 | | CD 14279 1588 24 | | NNS 14279 1588 25 Sutherlandshire sutherlandshire VB 14279 1588 26 ? ? . 14279 1589 1 | | NNS 14279 1589 2 | | NNP 14279 1589 3 \f \f NN 14279 1589 4 . . . 14279 1590 1 Menevian Menevian NNP 14279 1590 2 Beds Beds NNPS 14279 1590 3 . . . 14279 1591 1 | | NNS 14279 1591 2 | | NNS 14279 1591 3 Like like IN 14279 1591 4 all all PDT 14279 1591 5 the the DT 14279 1591 6 older old JJR 14279 1591 7 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 1591 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1591 9 , , , 14279 1591 10 the the DT 14279 1591 11 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1591 12 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1591 13 , , , 14279 1591 14 though though IN 14279 1591 15 by by IN 14279 1591 16 no no DT 14279 1591 17 means means NN 14279 1591 18 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 1591 19 what what WP 14279 1591 20 would would MD 14279 1591 21 be be VB 14279 1591 22 called call VBN 14279 1591 23 actually actually RB 14279 1591 24 " " `` 14279 1591 25 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 1591 26 , , , 14279 1591 27 " " '' 14279 1591 28 have have VBP 14279 1591 29 been be VBN 14279 1591 30 highly highly RB 14279 1591 31 cleaved cleave VBN 14279 1591 32 , , , 14279 1591 33 and and CC 14279 1591 34 otherwise otherwise RB 14279 1591 35 altered alter VBN 14279 1591 36 from from IN 14279 1591 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1591 38 original original JJ 14279 1591 39 condition condition NN 14279 1591 40 . . . 14279 1592 1 Owing owe VBG 14279 1592 2 partly partly RB 14279 1592 3 to to IN 14279 1592 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1592 5 indurated indurated JJ 14279 1592 6 state state NN 14279 1592 7 , , , 14279 1592 8 and and CC 14279 1592 9 partly partly RB 14279 1592 10 to to IN 14279 1592 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1592 12 great great JJ 14279 1592 13 antiquity antiquity NN 14279 1592 14 , , , 14279 1592 15 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1592 16 are be VBP 14279 1592 17 usually usually RB 14279 1592 18 found find VBN 14279 1592 19 in in IN 14279 1592 20 the the DT 14279 1592 21 heart heart NN 14279 1592 22 of of IN 14279 1592 23 mountainous mountainous JJ 14279 1592 24 districts district NNS 14279 1592 25 , , , 14279 1592 26 which which WDT 14279 1592 27 have have VBP 14279 1592 28 undergone undergo VBN 14279 1592 29 great great JJ 14279 1592 30 disturbance disturbance NN 14279 1592 31 , , , 14279 1592 32 and and CC 14279 1592 33 have have VBP 14279 1592 34 been be VBN 14279 1592 35 subjected subject VBN 14279 1592 36 to to IN 14279 1592 37 an an DT 14279 1592 38 enormous enormous JJ 14279 1592 39 amount amount NN 14279 1592 40 of of IN 14279 1592 41 denudation denudation NN 14279 1592 42 . . . 14279 1593 1 In in IN 14279 1593 2 some some DT 14279 1593 3 cases case NNS 14279 1593 4 , , , 14279 1593 5 as as IN 14279 1593 6 in in IN 14279 1593 7 the the DT 14279 1593 8 Longmynd Longmynd NNP 14279 1593 9 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 1593 10 in in IN 14279 1593 11 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 14279 1593 12 , , , 14279 1593 13 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1593 14 form form VBP 14279 1593 15 low low JJ 14279 1593 16 rounded rounded JJ 14279 1593 17 elevations elevation NNS 14279 1593 18 , , , 14279 1593 19 largely largely RB 14279 1593 20 covered cover VBN 14279 1593 21 by by IN 14279 1593 22 pasture pasture NN 14279 1593 23 , , , 14279 1593 24 and and CC 14279 1593 25 with with IN 14279 1593 26 few few JJ 14279 1593 27 or or CC 14279 1593 28 no no DT 14279 1593 29 elements element NNS 14279 1593 30 of of IN 14279 1593 31 sublimity sublimity NN 14279 1593 32 . . . 14279 1594 1 In in IN 14279 1594 2 other other JJ 14279 1594 3 cases case NNS 14279 1594 4 , , , 14279 1594 5 however however RB 14279 1594 6 , , , 14279 1594 7 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1594 8 rise rise VBP 14279 1594 9 into into IN 14279 1594 10 bold bold JJ 14279 1594 11 and and CC 14279 1594 12 rugged rugged JJ 14279 1594 13 mountains mountain NNS 14279 1594 14 , , , 14279 1594 15 girded gird VBN 14279 1594 16 by by IN 14279 1594 17 precipitous precipitous JJ 14279 1594 18 cliffs cliff NNS 14279 1594 19 . . . 14279 1595 1 Industrially industrially RB 14279 1595 2 , , , 14279 1595 3 the the DT 14279 1595 4 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1595 5 Rocks rock NNS 14279 1595 6 are be VBP 14279 1595 7 of of IN 14279 1595 8 interest interest NN 14279 1595 9 , , , 14279 1595 10 if if IN 14279 1595 11 only only RB 14279 1595 12 for for IN 14279 1595 13 the the DT 14279 1595 14 reason reason NN 14279 1595 15 that that WDT 14279 1595 16 the the DT 14279 1595 17 celebrated celebrate VBN 14279 1595 18 Welsh Welsh NNP 14279 1595 19 slates slate NNS 14279 1595 20 of of IN 14279 1595 21 Llanberis Llanberis NNP 14279 1595 22 are be VBP 14279 1595 23 derived derive VBN 14279 1595 24 from from IN 14279 1595 25 highly highly RB 14279 1595 26 - - HYPH 14279 1595 27 cleaved cleaved JJ 14279 1595 28 beds bed NNS 14279 1595 29 of of IN 14279 1595 30 this this DT 14279 1595 31 age age NN 14279 1595 32 . . . 14279 1596 1 Taken take VBN 14279 1596 2 as as IN 14279 1596 3 a a DT 14279 1596 4 whole whole NN 14279 1596 5 , , , 14279 1596 6 the the DT 14279 1596 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1596 8 formation formation NN 14279 1596 9 is be VBZ 14279 1596 10 essentially essentially RB 14279 1596 11 composed compose VBN 14279 1596 12 of of IN 14279 1596 13 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 1596 14 and and CC 14279 1596 15 muddy muddy JJ 14279 1596 16 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1596 17 , , , 14279 1596 18 the the DT 14279 1596 19 latter latter JJ 14279 1596 20 being be VBG 14279 1596 21 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1596 22 red red JJ 14279 1596 23 , , , 14279 1596 24 but but CC 14279 1596 25 more more RBR 14279 1596 26 commonly commonly RB 14279 1596 27 nearly nearly RB 14279 1596 28 black black JJ 14279 1596 29 in in IN 14279 1596 30 colour colour NN 14279 1596 31 . . . 14279 1597 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1597 2 has have VBZ 14279 1597 3 often often RB 14279 1597 4 been be VBN 14279 1597 5 supposed suppose VBN 14279 1597 6 that that IN 14279 1597 7 the the DT 14279 1597 8 Cambrians Cambrians NNPS 14279 1597 9 are be VBP 14279 1597 10 a a DT 14279 1597 11 deep deep JJ 14279 1597 12 - - HYPH 14279 1597 13 sea sea NN 14279 1597 14 deposit deposit NN 14279 1597 15 , , , 14279 1597 16 and and CC 14279 1597 17 that that IN 14279 1597 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1597 19 may may MD 14279 1597 20 thus thus RB 14279 1597 21 account account VB 14279 1597 22 for for IN 14279 1597 23 the the DT 14279 1597 24 few few JJ 14279 1597 25 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1597 26 contained contain VBN 14279 1597 27 in in IN 14279 1597 28 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1597 29 ; ; : 14279 1597 30 but but CC 14279 1597 31 the the DT 14279 1597 32 paucity paucity NN 14279 1597 33 of of IN 14279 1597 34 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1597 35 is be VBZ 14279 1597 36 to to IN 14279 1597 37 a a DT 14279 1597 38 large large JJ 14279 1597 39 extent extent NN 14279 1597 40 imaginary imaginary NN 14279 1597 41 , , , 14279 1597 42 and and CC 14279 1597 43 some some DT 14279 1597 44 of of IN 14279 1597 45 the the DT 14279 1597 46 Lower low JJR 14279 1597 47 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1597 48 beds bed NNS 14279 1597 49 of of IN 14279 1597 50 the the DT 14279 1597 51 Longmynd Longmynd NNP 14279 1597 52 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 1597 53 would would MD 14279 1597 54 appear appear VB 14279 1597 55 to to TO 14279 1597 56 have have VB 14279 1597 57 been be VBN 14279 1597 58 laid lay VBN 14279 1597 59 down down RP 14279 1597 60 in in IN 14279 1597 61 shallow shallow JJ 14279 1597 62 water water NN 14279 1597 63 ; ; : 14279 1597 64 as as IN 14279 1597 65 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1597 66 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 1597 67 rain rain NN 14279 1597 68 - - HYPH 14279 1597 69 prints print NNS 14279 1597 70 , , , 14279 1597 71 sun sun NN 14279 1597 72 - - HYPH 14279 1597 73 cracks crack NNS 14279 1597 74 , , , 14279 1597 75 and and CC 14279 1597 76 ripple ripple NN 14279 1597 77 - - HYPH 14279 1597 78 marks mark NNS 14279 1597 79 -- -- : 14279 1597 80 incontrovertible incontrovertible JJ 14279 1597 81 evidence evidence NN 14279 1597 82 of of IN 14279 1597 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1597 84 having have VBG 14279 1597 85 been be VBN 14279 1597 86 a a DT 14279 1597 87 shore shore NN 14279 1597 88 - - HYPH 14279 1597 89 deposit deposit NN 14279 1597 90 . . . 14279 1598 1 The the DT 14279 1598 2 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 1598 3 , , , 14279 1598 4 of of IN 14279 1598 5 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 1598 6 worm worm NN 14279 1598 7 - - HYPH 14279 1598 8 tracks track NNS 14279 1598 9 and and CC 14279 1598 10 burrows burrow NNS 14279 1598 11 in in IN 14279 1598 12 many many JJ 14279 1598 13 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1598 14 strata strata NN 14279 1598 15 is be VBZ 14279 1598 16 also also RB 14279 1598 17 a a DT 14279 1598 18 proof proof NN 14279 1598 19 of of IN 14279 1598 20 shallow shallow JJ 14279 1598 21 - - HYPH 14279 1598 22 water water NN 14279 1598 23 conditions condition NNS 14279 1598 24 ; ; : 14279 1598 25 and and CC 14279 1598 26 the the DT 14279 1598 27 general general JJ 14279 1598 28 absence absence NN 14279 1598 29 of of IN 14279 1598 30 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1598 31 , , , 14279 1598 32 coupled couple VBN 14279 1598 33 with with IN 14279 1598 34 the the DT 14279 1598 35 coarse coarse JJ 14279 1598 36 mechanical mechanical JJ 14279 1598 37 nature nature NN 14279 1598 38 of of IN 14279 1598 39 many many JJ 14279 1598 40 of of IN 14279 1598 41 the the DT 14279 1598 42 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1598 43 of of IN 14279 1598 44 the the DT 14279 1598 45 Lower low JJR 14279 1598 46 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1598 47 , , , 14279 1598 48 maybe maybe RB 14279 1598 49 taken take VBN 14279 1598 50 as as IN 14279 1598 51 pointing pointing NN 14279 1598 52 in in IN 14279 1598 53 the the DT 14279 1598 54 same same JJ 14279 1598 55 direction direction NN 14279 1598 56 . . . 14279 1599 1 The the DT 14279 1599 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1599 3 life life NN 14279 1599 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1599 5 of of IN 14279 1599 6 the the DT 14279 1599 7 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1599 8 , , , 14279 1599 9 though though IN 14279 1599 10 not not RB 14279 1599 11 so so RB 14279 1599 12 rich rich JJ 14279 1599 13 as as IN 14279 1599 14 in in IN 14279 1599 15 the the DT 14279 1599 16 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 1599 17 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1599 18 period period NN 14279 1599 19 , , , 14279 1599 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 1599 21 consists consist VBZ 14279 1599 22 of of IN 14279 1599 23 representatives representative NNS 14279 1599 24 of of IN 14279 1599 25 most most JJS 14279 1599 26 of of IN 14279 1599 27 the the DT 14279 1599 28 great great JJ 14279 1599 29 classes class NNS 14279 1599 30 of of IN 14279 1599 31 invertebrate invertebrate JJ 14279 1599 32 animals animal NNS 14279 1599 33 . . . 14279 1600 1 The the DT 14279 1600 2 coarse coarse JJ 14279 1600 3 sandy sandy JJ 14279 1600 4 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1600 5 of of IN 14279 1600 6 the the DT 14279 1600 7 formation formation NN 14279 1600 8 , , , 14279 1600 9 which which WDT 14279 1600 10 abound abound VBP 14279 1600 11 more more RBR 14279 1600 12 particularly particularly RB 14279 1600 13 towards towards IN 14279 1600 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1600 15 lower low JJR 14279 1600 16 part part NN 14279 1600 17 , , , 14279 1600 18 naturally naturally RB 14279 1600 19 are be VBP 14279 1600 20 to to IN 14279 1600 21 a a DT 14279 1600 22 large large JJ 14279 1600 23 extent extent NN 14279 1600 24 barren barren NNS 14279 1600 25 of of IN 14279 1600 26 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1600 27 ; ; : 14279 1600 28 but but CC 14279 1600 29 the the DT 14279 1600 30 muddy muddy JJ 14279 1600 31 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1600 32 , , , 14279 1600 33 when when WRB 14279 1600 34 not not RB 14279 1600 35 too too RB 14279 1600 36 highly highly RB 14279 1600 37 cleaved cleave VBN 14279 1600 38 , , , 14279 1600 39 and and CC 14279 1600 40 especially especially RB 14279 1600 41 towards towards IN 14279 1600 42 the the DT 14279 1600 43 summit summit NN 14279 1600 44 of of IN 14279 1600 45 the the DT 14279 1600 46 group group NN 14279 1600 47 , , , 14279 1600 48 are be VBP 14279 1600 49 replete replete JJ 14279 1600 50 with with IN 14279 1600 51 organic organic JJ 14279 1600 52 remains remain NNS 14279 1600 53 . . . 14279 1601 1 This this DT 14279 1601 2 is be VBZ 14279 1601 3 also also RB 14279 1601 4 the the DT 14279 1601 5 case case NN 14279 1601 6 , , , 14279 1601 7 in in IN 14279 1601 8 many many JJ 14279 1601 9 localities locality NNS 14279 1601 10 at at IN 14279 1601 11 any any DT 14279 1601 12 rate rate NN 14279 1601 13 , , , 14279 1601 14 with with IN 14279 1601 15 the the DT 14279 1601 16 finer fine JJR 14279 1601 17 beds bed NNS 14279 1601 18 of of IN 14279 1601 19 the the DT 14279 1601 20 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 14279 1601 21 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1601 22 in in IN 14279 1601 23 America America NNP 14279 1601 24 . . . 14279 1602 1 Limestones limestone NNS 14279 1602 2 are be VBP 14279 1602 3 known know VBN 14279 1602 4 to to TO 14279 1602 5 occur occur VB 14279 1602 6 in in IN 14279 1602 7 only only RB 14279 1602 8 a a DT 14279 1602 9 few few JJ 14279 1602 10 areas area NNS 14279 1602 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1602 12 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 1602 13 in in IN 14279 1602 14 America America NNP 14279 1602 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1602 16 , , , 14279 1602 17 and and CC 14279 1602 18 this this DT 14279 1602 19 may may MD 14279 1602 20 account account VB 14279 1602 21 for for IN 14279 1602 22 the the DT 14279 1602 23 apparent apparent JJ 14279 1602 24 total total JJ 14279 1602 25 absence absence NN 14279 1602 26 of of IN 14279 1602 27 corals coral NNS 14279 1602 28 . . . 14279 1603 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1603 2 is be VBZ 14279 1603 3 , , , 14279 1603 4 however however RB 14279 1603 5 , , , 14279 1603 6 interesting interesting JJ 14279 1603 7 to to TO 14279 1603 8 note note VB 14279 1603 9 that that IN 14279 1603 10 , , , 14279 1603 11 with with IN 14279 1603 12 this this DT 14279 1603 13 exception exception NN 14279 1603 14 , , , 14279 1603 15 almost almost RB 14279 1603 16 all all PDT 14279 1603 17 the the DT 14279 1603 18 other other JJ 14279 1603 19 leading lead VBG 14279 1603 20 groups group NNS 14279 1603 21 of of IN 14279 1603 22 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 14279 1603 23 are be VBP 14279 1603 24 known know VBN 14279 1603 25 to to TO 14279 1603 26 have have VB 14279 1603 27 come come VBN 14279 1603 28 into into IN 14279 1603 29 existence existence NN 14279 1603 30 during during IN 14279 1603 31 the the DT 14279 1603 32 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1603 33 period period NN 14279 1603 34 . . . 14279 1604 1 Fig fig NN 14279 1604 2 . . . 14279 1605 1 28.--Fragment 28.--fragment CD 14279 1605 2 of of IN 14279 1605 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1605 4 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 14279 1605 5 Linneanum Linneanum NNP 14279 1605 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1605 7 , , , 14279 1605 8 a a DT 14279 1605 9 supposed suppose VBN 14279 1605 10 land land NN 14279 1605 11 - - HYPH 14279 1605 12 plant plant NN 14279 1605 13 . . . 14279 1606 1 Lower low JJR 14279 1606 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1606 3 , , , 14279 1606 4 Sweden Sweden NNP 14279 1606 5 , , , 14279 1606 6 of of IN 14279 1606 7 the the DT 14279 1606 8 natural natural JJ 14279 1606 9 size size NN 14279 1606 10 . . . 14279 1607 1 Of of IN 14279 1607 2 the the DT 14279 1607 3 land land NN 14279 1607 4 - - HYPH 14279 1607 5 surfaces surface NNS 14279 1607 6 of of IN 14279 1607 7 the the DT 14279 1607 8 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1607 9 period period NN 14279 1607 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1607 11 know know VBP 14279 1607 12 nothing nothing NN 14279 1607 13 ; ; : 14279 1607 14 and and CC 14279 1607 15 there there EX 14279 1607 16 is be VBZ 14279 1607 17 , , , 14279 1607 18 therefore therefore RB 14279 1607 19 , , , 14279 1607 20 nothing nothing NN 14279 1607 21 surprising surprising JJ 14279 1607 22 in in IN 14279 1607 23 the the DT 14279 1607 24 fact fact NN 14279 1607 25 that that IN 14279 1607 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1607 27 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14279 1607 28 with with IN 14279 1607 29 the the DT 14279 1607 30 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1607 31 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 1607 32 is be VBZ 14279 1607 33 confined confine VBN 14279 1607 34 to to IN 14279 1607 35 some some DT 14279 1607 36 marine marine JJ 14279 1607 37 plants plant NNS 14279 1607 38 or or CC 14279 1607 39 sea sea NN 14279 1607 40 - - HYPH 14279 1607 41 weeds weed NNS 14279 1607 42 , , , 14279 1607 43 often often RB 14279 1607 44 of of IN 14279 1607 45 a a DT 14279 1607 46 very very RB 14279 1607 47 obscure obscure JJ 14279 1607 48 and and CC 14279 1607 49 problematical problematical JJ 14279 1607 50 nature nature NN 14279 1607 51 . . . 14279 1608 1 The the DT 14279 1608 2 " " `` 14279 1608 3 Fucoidal Fucoidal NNP 14279 1608 4 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1608 5 " " '' 14279 1608 6 of of IN 14279 1608 7 Sweden Sweden NNP 14279 1608 8 , , , 14279 1608 9 and and CC 14279 1608 10 the the DT 14279 1608 11 " " `` 14279 1608 12 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 14279 1608 13 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1608 14 " " '' 14279 1608 15 of of IN 14279 1608 16 North North NNP 14279 1608 17 America America NNP 14279 1608 18 , , , 14279 1608 19 have have VBP 14279 1608 20 both both DT 14279 1608 21 yielded yield VBN 14279 1608 22 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1608 23 remains remain NNS 14279 1608 24 which which WDT 14279 1608 25 have have VBP 14279 1608 26 been be VBN 14279 1608 27 regarded regard VBN 14279 1608 28 as as IN 14279 1608 29 markings marking NNS 14279 1608 30 left leave VBN 14279 1608 31 by by IN 14279 1608 32 sea sea NN 14279 1608 33 - - HYPH 14279 1608 34 weeds weed NNS 14279 1608 35 or or CC 14279 1608 36 " " `` 14279 1608 37 Fucoids Fucoids NNPS 14279 1608 38 ; ; : 14279 1608 39 " " '' 14279 1608 40 but but CC 14279 1608 41 these these DT 14279 1608 42 are be VBP 14279 1608 43 highly highly RB 14279 1608 44 enigmatical enigmatical JJ 14279 1608 45 in in IN 14279 1608 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1608 47 characters character NNS 14279 1608 48 , , , 14279 1608 49 and and CC 14279 1608 50 would would MD 14279 1608 51 , , , 14279 1608 52 in in IN 14279 1608 53 many many JJ 14279 1608 54 instances instance NNS 14279 1608 55 , , , 14279 1608 56 seem seem VBP 14279 1608 57 to to TO 14279 1608 58 be be VB 14279 1608 59 rather rather RB 14279 1608 60 referable referable JJ 14279 1608 61 to to IN 14279 1608 62 the the DT 14279 1608 63 tracks track NNS 14279 1608 64 and and CC 14279 1608 65 burrows burrow NNS 14279 1608 66 of of IN 14279 1608 67 marine marine JJ 14279 1608 68 worms worm NNS 14279 1608 69 . . . 14279 1609 1 The the DT 14279 1609 2 first first RB 14279 1609 3 - - HYPH 14279 1609 4 mentioned mention VBN 14279 1609 5 of of IN 14279 1609 6 these these DT 14279 1609 7 formations formation NNS 14279 1609 8 has have VBZ 14279 1609 9 also also RB 14279 1609 10 yielded yield VBN 14279 1609 11 the the DT 14279 1609 12 curious curious JJ 14279 1609 13 , , , 14279 1609 14 furrowed furrowed JJ 14279 1609 15 and and CC 14279 1609 16 striated striated JJ 14279 1609 17 stems stem NNS 14279 1609 18 which which WDT 14279 1609 19 have have VBP 14279 1609 20 been be VBN 14279 1609 21 described describe VBN 14279 1609 22 as as IN 14279 1609 23 a a DT 14279 1609 24 kind kind NN 14279 1609 25 of of IN 14279 1609 26 land land NN 14279 1609 27 - - HYPH 14279 1609 28 plant plant NN 14279 1609 29 under under IN 14279 1609 30 the the DT 14279 1609 31 name name NN 14279 1609 32 of of IN 14279 1609 33 _ _ NNP 14279 1609 34 Eopkyton Eopkyton NNP 14279 1609 35 _ _ NNP 14279 1609 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1609 37 fig fig NN 14279 1609 38 . . . 14279 1610 1 28 28 CD 14279 1610 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1610 3 . . . 14279 1611 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1611 2 can can MD 14279 1611 3 not not RB 14279 1611 4 be be VB 14279 1611 5 said say VBN 14279 1611 6 , , , 14279 1611 7 however however RB 14279 1611 8 , , , 14279 1611 9 that that IN 14279 1611 10 the the DT 14279 1611 11 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 1611 12 origin origin NN 14279 1611 13 of of IN 14279 1611 14 these these DT 14279 1611 15 singular singular JJ 14279 1611 16 bodies body NNS 14279 1611 17 has have VBZ 14279 1611 18 been be VBN 14279 1611 19 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 14279 1611 20 proved prove VBN 14279 1611 21 . . . 14279 1612 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1612 2 , , , 14279 1612 3 there there EX 14279 1612 4 are be VBP 14279 1612 5 found find VBN 14279 1612 6 in in IN 14279 1612 7 certain certain JJ 14279 1612 8 green green JJ 14279 1612 9 and and CC 14279 1612 10 purple purple JJ 14279 1612 11 beds bed NNS 14279 1612 12 of of IN 14279 1612 13 Lower low JJR 14279 1612 14 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1612 15 age age NN 14279 1612 16 at at IN 14279 1612 17 Bray Bray NNP 14279 1612 18 Head Head NNP 14279 1612 19 , , , 14279 1612 20 Wicklow Wicklow NNP 14279 1612 21 , , , 14279 1612 22 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 1612 23 , , , 14279 1612 24 some some DT 14279 1612 25 very very RB 14279 1612 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 1612 27 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1612 28 , , , 14279 1612 29 which which WDT 14279 1612 30 are be VBP 14279 1612 31 well well RB 14279 1612 32 known know VBN 14279 1612 33 under under IN 14279 1612 34 the the DT 14279 1612 35 name name NN 14279 1612 36 of of IN 14279 1612 37 _ _ NNP 14279 1612 38 Oldhamia Oldhamia NNP 14279 1612 39 _ _ NNP 14279 1612 40 , , , 14279 1612 41 but but CC 14279 1612 42 the the DT 14279 1612 43 true true JJ 14279 1612 44 nature nature NN 14279 1612 45 of of IN 14279 1612 46 which which WDT 14279 1612 47 is be VBZ 14279 1612 48 very very RB 14279 1612 49 doubtful doubtful JJ 14279 1612 50 . . . 14279 1613 1 The the DT 14279 1613 2 commonest common JJS 14279 1613 3 form form NN 14279 1613 4 of of IN 14279 1613 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1613 6 Oldhamia Oldhamia NNP 14279 1613 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1613 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1613 9 fig fig NN 14279 1613 10 . . . 14279 1614 1 29 29 CD 14279 1614 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1614 3 consists consist VBZ 14279 1614 4 of of IN 14279 1614 5 a a DT 14279 1614 6 thread thread NN 14279 1614 7 - - HYPH 14279 1614 8 like like JJ 14279 1614 9 stem stem NN 14279 1614 10 or or CC 14279 1614 11 axis axis RB 14279 1614 12 , , , 14279 1614 13 from from IN 14279 1614 14 which which WDT 14279 1614 15 spring spring NN 14279 1614 16 at at IN 14279 1614 17 regular regular JJ 14279 1614 18 intervals interval NNS 14279 1614 19 bundles bundle NNS 14279 1614 20 of of IN 14279 1614 21 short short JJ 14279 1614 22 filamentous filamentous JJ 14279 1614 23 branches branch NNS 14279 1614 24 in in IN 14279 1614 25 a a DT 14279 1614 26 fan fan NN 14279 1614 27 - - HYPH 14279 1614 28 like like JJ 14279 1614 29 manner manner NN 14279 1614 30 . . . 14279 1615 1 In in IN 14279 1615 2 the the DT 14279 1615 3 locality locality NN 14279 1615 4 where where WRB 14279 1615 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1615 6 occurs occur VBZ 14279 1615 7 , , , 14279 1615 8 the the DT 14279 1615 9 fronds frond NNS 14279 1615 10 of of IN 14279 1615 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1615 12 Oldhamia Oldhamia NNP 14279 1615 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1615 14 are be VBP 14279 1615 15 very very RB 14279 1615 16 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1615 17 , , , 14279 1615 18 and and CC 14279 1615 19 are be VBP 14279 1615 20 spread spread VBN 14279 1615 21 over over IN 14279 1615 22 the the DT 14279 1615 23 surfaces surface NNS 14279 1615 24 of of IN 14279 1615 25 the the DT 14279 1615 26 strata strata NN 14279 1615 27 in in IN 14279 1615 28 tangled tangled JJ 14279 1615 29 layers layer NNS 14279 1615 30 . . . 14279 1616 1 That that IN 14279 1616 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1616 3 is be VBZ 14279 1616 4 organic organic JJ 14279 1616 5 is be VBZ 14279 1616 6 certain certain JJ 14279 1616 7 , , , 14279 1616 8 and and CC 14279 1616 9 that that IN 14279 1616 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1616 11 is be VBZ 14279 1616 12 a a DT 14279 1616 13 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1616 14 sea sea NN 14279 1616 15 - - HYPH 14279 1616 16 weed weed NN 14279 1616 17 is be VBZ 14279 1616 18 probable probable JJ 14279 1616 19 ; ; : 14279 1616 20 but but CC 14279 1616 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1616 22 may may MD 14279 1616 23 possibly possibly RB 14279 1616 24 belong belong VB 14279 1616 25 to to IN 14279 1616 26 the the DT 14279 1616 27 sea sea NN 14279 1616 28 - - HYPH 14279 1616 29 mosses moss NNS 14279 1616 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1616 31 _ _ NNP 14279 1616 32 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 1616 33 _ _ NNP 14279 1616 34 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1616 35 , , , 14279 1616 36 or or CC 14279 1616 37 to to IN 14279 1616 38 the the DT 14279 1616 39 sea sea NN 14279 1616 40 - - HYPH 14279 1616 41 firs fir NNS 14279 1616 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1616 43 _ _ NNP 14279 1616 44 Sertularians Sertularians NNP 14279 1616 45 _ _ NNP 14279 1616 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1616 47 . . . 14279 1617 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 1617 2 the the DT 14279 1617 3 lower low JJR 14279 1617 4 forms form NNS 14279 1617 5 of of IN 14279 1617 6 animal animal NN 14279 1617 7 life life NN 14279 1617 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1617 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1617 10 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 14279 1617 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1617 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1617 13 , , , 14279 1617 14 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1617 15 find find VBP 14279 1617 16 the the DT 14279 1617 17 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 1617 18 represented represent VBN 14279 1617 19 by by IN 14279 1617 20 the the DT 14279 1617 21 curious curious JJ 14279 1617 22 bodies body NNS 14279 1617 23 , , , 14279 1617 24 composed compose VBN 14279 1617 25 of of IN 14279 1617 26 netted net VBN 14279 1617 27 fibres fibre NNS 14279 1617 28 , , , 14279 1617 29 to to TO 14279 1617 30 which which WDT 14279 1617 31 the the DT 14279 1617 32 name name NN 14279 1617 33 of of IN 14279 1617 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1617 35 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 14279 1617 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1617 37 has have VBZ 14279 1617 38 been be VBN 14279 1617 39 given give VBN 14279 1617 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1617 41 fig fig VB 14279 1617 42 . . . 14279 1618 1 32 32 CD 14279 1618 2 , , , 14279 1618 3 a a DT 14279 1618 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1618 5 ; ; : 14279 1618 6 and and CC 14279 1618 7 the the DT 14279 1618 8 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 1618 9 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 1618 10 , , , 14279 1618 11 conical conical JJ 14279 1618 12 , , , 14279 1618 13 or or CC 14279 1618 14 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 1618 15 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1618 16 termed term VBN 14279 1618 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1618 18 Archoeocyathus Archoeocyathus NNP 14279 1618 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1618 20 by by IN 14279 1618 21 Mr Mr NNP 14279 1618 22 Billings Billings NNP 14279 1618 23 are be VBP 14279 1618 24 certainly certainly RB 14279 1618 25 referable referable JJ 14279 1618 26 either either CC 14279 1618 27 to to IN 14279 1618 28 the the DT 14279 1618 29 _ _ NNP 14279 1618 30 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1618 31 _ _ NNP 14279 1618 32 or or CC 14279 1618 33 to to IN 14279 1618 34 the the DT 14279 1618 35 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 1618 36 . . . 14279 1619 1 The the DT 14279 1619 2 almost almost RB 14279 1619 3 total total JJ 14279 1619 4 absence absence NN 14279 1619 5 of of IN 14279 1619 6 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1619 7 in in IN 14279 1619 8 the the DT 14279 1619 9 formation formation NN 14279 1619 10 may may MD 14279 1619 11 be be VB 14279 1619 12 regarded regard VBN 14279 1619 13 as as IN 14279 1619 14 a a DT 14279 1619 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1619 16 explanation explanation NN 14279 1619 17 of of IN 14279 1619 18 the the DT 14279 1619 19 fact fact NN 14279 1619 20 that that IN 14279 1619 21 the the DT 14279 1619 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1619 23 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1619 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1619 25 are be VBP 14279 1619 26 not not RB 14279 1619 27 more more RBR 14279 1619 28 largely largely RB 14279 1619 29 and and CC 14279 1619 30 unequivocally unequivocally RB 14279 1619 31 represented represent VBN 14279 1619 32 ; ; : 14279 1619 33 though though IN 14279 1619 34 the the DT 14279 1619 35 existence existence NN 14279 1619 36 of of IN 14279 1619 37 greensands greensand NNS 14279 1619 38 in in IN 14279 1619 39 the the DT 14279 1619 40 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1619 41 beds bed NNS 14279 1619 42 of of IN 14279 1619 43 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 14279 1619 44 and and CC 14279 1619 45 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 14279 1619 46 may may MD 14279 1619 47 be be VB 14279 1619 48 taken take VBN 14279 1619 49 as as IN 14279 1619 50 an an DT 14279 1619 51 indication indication NN 14279 1619 52 that that IN 14279 1619 53 this this DT 14279 1619 54 class class NN 14279 1619 55 of of IN 14279 1619 56 animals animal NNS 14279 1619 57 was be VBD 14279 1619 58 by by IN 14279 1619 59 no no DT 14279 1619 60 means means NN 14279 1619 61 wholly wholly RB 14279 1619 62 wanting want VBG 14279 1619 63 . . . 14279 1620 1 The the DT 14279 1620 2 same same JJ 14279 1620 3 fact fact NN 14279 1620 4 may may MD 14279 1620 5 explain explain VB 14279 1620 6 the the DT 14279 1620 7 total total JJ 14279 1620 8 absence absence NN 14279 1620 9 of of IN 14279 1620 10 corals coral NNS 14279 1620 11 , , , 14279 1620 12 so so RB 14279 1620 13 far far RB 14279 1620 14 as as IN 14279 1620 15 at at IN 14279 1620 16 present present NN 14279 1620 17 known know VBN 14279 1620 18 . . . 14279 1621 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1621 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1621 3 : : : 14279 1621 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1621 5 . . . 14279 1622 1 29.--A 29.--a CD 14279 1622 2 portion portion NN 14279 1622 3 of of IN 14279 1622 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1622 5 Oldhamia Oldhamia NNP 14279 1622 6 antiqua antiqua NN 14279 1622 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1622 8 , , , 14279 1622 9 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1622 10 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1622 11 , , , 14279 1622 12 Wicklow Wicklow NNP 14279 1622 13 , , , 14279 1622 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 1622 15 , , , 14279 1622 16 of of IN 14279 1622 17 the the DT 14279 1622 18 natural natural JJ 14279 1622 19 size size NN 14279 1622 20 . . . 14279 1623 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1623 2 After after IN 14279 1623 3 Salter Salter NNP 14279 1623 4 . . . 14279 1623 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1623 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1624 1 The the DT 14279 1624 2 group group NN 14279 1624 3 of of IN 14279 1624 4 the the DT 14279 1624 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1624 6 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 1624 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1624 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1624 9 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1624 10 - - HYPH 14279 1624 11 lilies lily NNS 14279 1624 12 , , , 14279 1624 13 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1624 14 - - HYPH 14279 1624 15 urchins urchins NNP 14279 1624 16 , , , 14279 1624 17 and and CC 14279 1624 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1624 19 allies ally NNS 14279 1624 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1624 21 is be VBZ 14279 1624 22 represented represent VBN 14279 1624 23 by by IN 14279 1624 24 a a DT 14279 1624 25 few few JJ 14279 1624 26 forms form NNS 14279 1624 27 , , , 14279 1624 28 which which WDT 14279 1624 29 are be VBP 14279 1624 30 principally principally RB 14279 1624 31 of of IN 14279 1624 32 interest interest NN 14279 1624 33 as as IN 14279 1624 34 being be VBG 14279 1624 35 the the DT 14279 1624 36 earliest early RBS 14279 1624 37 - - HYPH 14279 1624 38 known know VBN 14279 1624 39 examples example NNS 14279 1624 40 of of IN 14279 1624 41 the the DT 14279 1624 42 class class NN 14279 1624 43 . . . 14279 1625 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1625 2 is be VBZ 14279 1625 3 also also RB 14279 1625 4 worthy worthy JJ 14279 1625 5 of of IN 14279 1625 6 note note NN 14279 1625 7 that that IN 14279 1625 8 these these DT 14279 1625 9 precursors precursor NNS 14279 1625 10 of of IN 14279 1625 11 a a DT 14279 1625 12 group group NN 14279 1625 13 which which WDT 14279 1625 14 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 1625 15 attains attain VBZ 14279 1625 16 such such JJ 14279 1625 17 geological geological JJ 14279 1625 18 importance importance NN 14279 1625 19 , , , 14279 1625 20 are be VBP 14279 1625 21 referable referable JJ 14279 1625 22 to to IN 14279 1625 23 no no DT 14279 1625 24 less less JJR 14279 1625 25 than than IN 14279 1625 26 three three CD 14279 1625 27 distinct distinct JJ 14279 1625 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1625 29 orders_--the orders_--the NNP 14279 1625 30 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 1625 31 or or CC 14279 1625 32 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1625 33 - - HYPH 14279 1625 34 lilies lily NNS 14279 1625 35 , , , 14279 1625 36 represented represent VBN 14279 1625 37 by by IN 14279 1625 38 a a DT 14279 1625 39 species species NN 14279 1625 40 of of IN 14279 1625 41 _ _ NNP 14279 1625 42 Dendrocrinus Dendrocrinus NNP 14279 1625 43 _ _ NNP 14279 1625 44 ; ; : 14279 1625 45 the the DT 14279 1625 46 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 1625 47 by by IN 14279 1625 48 _ _ NNP 14279 1625 49 Protocystites Protocystites NNP 14279 1625 50 _ _ NNP 14279 1625 51 ; ; : 14279 1625 52 and and CC 14279 1625 53 the the DT 14279 1625 54 Star star NN 14279 1625 55 - - HYPH 14279 1625 56 fishes fish NNS 14279 1625 57 by by IN 14279 1625 58 _ _ NNP 14279 1625 59 Palasterina Palasterina NNP 14279 1625 60 _ _ NNP 14279 1625 61 and and CC 14279 1625 62 some some DT 14279 1625 63 other other JJ 14279 1625 64 forms form NNS 14279 1625 65 . . . 14279 1626 1 Only only RB 14279 1626 2 the the DT 14279 1626 3 last last JJ 14279 1626 4 of of IN 14279 1626 5 these these DT 14279 1626 6 groups group NNS 14279 1626 7 , , , 14279 1626 8 however however RB 14279 1626 9 , , , 14279 1626 10 appears appear VBZ 14279 1626 11 to to TO 14279 1626 12 occur occur VB 14279 1626 13 in in IN 14279 1626 14 the the DT 14279 1626 15 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1626 16 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1626 17 . . . 14279 1627 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1627 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1627 3 : : : 14279 1627 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1627 5 . . . 14279 1628 1 30.--Annelide 30.--annelide LS 14279 1628 2 - - HYPH 14279 1628 3 burrows burrow NNS 14279 1628 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1628 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1628 6 Scolithus Scolithus NNP 14279 1628 7 linearus linearus NNP 14279 1628 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1628 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1628 10 from from IN 14279 1628 11 the the DT 14279 1628 12 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 14279 1628 13 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1628 14 of of IN 14279 1628 15 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1628 16 , , , 14279 1628 17 of of IN 14279 1628 18 the the DT 14279 1628 19 natural natural JJ 14279 1628 20 size size NN 14279 1628 21 . . . 14279 1629 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1629 2 After after IN 14279 1629 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 1629 4 . . . 14279 1629 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1629 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1630 1 The the DT 14279 1630 2 Ringed Ringed NNP 14279 1630 3 - - HYPH 14279 1630 4 worms worm NNS 14279 1630 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1630 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1630 7 Annelida Annelida NNP 14279 1630 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1630 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1630 10 , , , 14279 1630 11 if if IN 14279 1630 12 rightly rightly RB 14279 1630 13 credited credit VBN 14279 1630 14 with with IN 14279 1630 15 all all PDT 14279 1630 16 the the DT 14279 1630 17 remains remain NNS 14279 1630 18 usually usually RB 14279 1630 19 referred refer VBN 14279 1630 20 to to IN 14279 1630 21 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1630 22 , , , 14279 1630 23 appear appear VB 14279 1630 24 to to TO 14279 1630 25 have have VB 14279 1630 26 swarmed swarm VBN 14279 1630 27 in in IN 14279 1630 28 the the DT 14279 1630 29 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1630 30 seas sea NNS 14279 1630 31 . . . 14279 1631 1 Being be VBG 14279 1631 2 soft soft JJ 14279 1631 3 - - HYPH 14279 1631 4 bodied bodied JJ 14279 1631 5 , , , 14279 1631 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1631 7 do do VBP 14279 1631 8 not not RB 14279 1631 9 find find VB 14279 1631 10 the the DT 14279 1631 11 actual actual JJ 14279 1631 12 worms worm NNS 14279 1631 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 1631 14 in in IN 14279 1631 15 the the DT 14279 1631 16 fossil fossil NN 14279 1631 17 condition condition NN 14279 1631 18 , , , 14279 1631 19 but but CC 14279 1631 20 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1631 21 have have VBP 14279 1631 22 , , , 14279 1631 23 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 1631 24 , , , 14279 1631 25 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1631 26 traces trace NNS 14279 1631 27 of of IN 14279 1631 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1631 29 existence existence NN 14279 1631 30 . . . 14279 1632 1 In in IN 14279 1632 2 some some DT 14279 1632 3 cases case NNS 14279 1632 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1632 5 find find VBP 14279 1632 6 vertical vertical JJ 14279 1632 7 burrows burrow NNS 14279 1632 8 of of IN 14279 1632 9 greater great JJR 14279 1632 10 or or CC 14279 1632 11 less less JJR 14279 1632 12 depth depth NN 14279 1632 13 , , , 14279 1632 14 often often RB 14279 1632 15 expanded expand VBD 14279 1632 16 towards towards IN 14279 1632 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1632 18 apertures aperture NNS 14279 1632 19 , , , 14279 1632 20 in in IN 14279 1632 21 which which WDT 14279 1632 22 the the DT 14279 1632 23 worm worm NN 14279 1632 24 must must MD 14279 1632 25 have have VB 14279 1632 26 actually actually RB 14279 1632 27 lived live VBN 14279 1632 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1632 29 fig fig VB 14279 1632 30 . . . 14279 1633 1 30 30 CD 14279 1633 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1633 3 , , , 14279 1633 4 as as IN 14279 1633 5 various various JJ 14279 1633 6 species specie NNS 14279 1633 7 do do VBP 14279 1633 8 at at IN 14279 1633 9 the the DT 14279 1633 10 present present JJ 14279 1633 11 day day NN 14279 1633 12 . . . 14279 1634 1 In in IN 14279 1634 2 these these DT 14279 1634 3 cases case NNS 14279 1634 4 , , , 14279 1634 5 the the DT 14279 1634 6 tube tube NN 14279 1634 7 must must MD 14279 1634 8 have have VB 14279 1634 9 been be VBN 14279 1634 10 rendered render VBN 14279 1634 11 more more RBR 14279 1634 12 or or CC 14279 1634 13 less less RBR 14279 1634 14 permanent permanent JJ 14279 1634 15 by by IN 14279 1634 16 receiving receive VBG 14279 1634 17 a a DT 14279 1634 18 coating coating NN 14279 1634 19 of of IN 14279 1634 20 mucus mucus NN 14279 1634 21 , , , 14279 1634 22 or or CC 14279 1634 23 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 1634 24 a a DT 14279 1634 25 genuine genuine JJ 14279 1634 26 membranous membranous JJ 14279 1634 27 secretion secretion NN 14279 1634 28 , , , 14279 1634 29 from from IN 14279 1634 30 the the DT 14279 1634 31 body body NN 14279 1634 32 of of IN 14279 1634 33 the the DT 14279 1634 34 animal animal NN 14279 1634 35 ; ; : 14279 1634 36 and and CC 14279 1634 37 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1634 38 may may MD 14279 1634 39 be be VB 14279 1634 40 found find VBN 14279 1634 41 quite quite RB 14279 1634 42 empty empty JJ 14279 1634 43 , , , 14279 1634 44 or or CC 14279 1634 45 occupied occupy VBN 14279 1634 46 by by IN 14279 1634 47 a a DT 14279 1634 48 cast cast NN 14279 1634 49 of of IN 14279 1634 50 sand sand NN 14279 1634 51 or or CC 14279 1634 52 mud mud NN 14279 1634 53 . . . 14279 1635 1 Of of IN 14279 1635 2 this this DT 14279 1635 3 nature nature NN 14279 1635 4 are be VBP 14279 1635 5 the the DT 14279 1635 6 burrows burrow NNS 14279 1635 7 which which WDT 14279 1635 8 have have VBP 14279 1635 9 been be VBN 14279 1635 10 described describe VBN 14279 1635 11 under under IN 14279 1635 12 the the DT 14279 1635 13 names name NNS 14279 1635 14 of of IN 14279 1635 15 _ _ NNP 14279 1635 16 Scolithus Scolithus NNP 14279 1635 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1635 18 and and CC 14279 1635 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1635 20 Scolecoderma Scolecoderma NNP 14279 1635 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1635 22 , , , 14279 1635 23 and and CC 14279 1635 24 probably probably RB 14279 1635 25 the the DT 14279 1635 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1635 27 Histioderma Histioderma NNP 14279 1635 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1635 29 of of IN 14279 1635 30 the the DT 14279 1635 31 Lower low JJR 14279 1635 32 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1635 33 of of IN 14279 1635 34 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 1635 35 . . . 14279 1636 1 In in IN 14279 1636 2 other other JJ 14279 1636 3 cases case NNS 14279 1636 4 , , , 14279 1636 5 as as IN 14279 1636 6 in in IN 14279 1636 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1636 8 Arenicolites Arenicolites NNP 14279 1636 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1636 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1636 11 fig fig NN 14279 1636 12 . . . 14279 1637 1 32 32 CD 14279 1637 2 , , , 14279 1637 3 b b LS 14279 1637 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1637 5 , , , 14279 1637 6 the the DT 14279 1637 7 worm worm NN 14279 1637 8 seems seem VBZ 14279 1637 9 to to TO 14279 1637 10 have have VB 14279 1637 11 inhabited inhabit VBN 14279 1637 12 a a DT 14279 1637 13 double double JJ 14279 1637 14 burrow burrow NN 14279 1637 15 , , , 14279 1637 16 shaped shape VBN 14279 1637 17 like like IN 14279 1637 18 the the DT 14279 1637 19 letter letter NN 14279 1637 20 U U NNP 14279 1637 21 , , , 14279 1637 22 and and CC 14279 1637 23 having have VBG 14279 1637 24 two two CD 14279 1637 25 openings opening NNS 14279 1637 26 placed place VBN 14279 1637 27 close close RB 14279 1637 28 together together RB 14279 1637 29 on on IN 14279 1637 30 the the DT 14279 1637 31 surface surface NN 14279 1637 32 of of IN 14279 1637 33 the the DT 14279 1637 34 stratum stratum NN 14279 1637 35 . . . 14279 1638 1 Thousands thousand NNS 14279 1638 2 of of IN 14279 1638 3 these these DT 14279 1638 4 twin twin JJ 14279 1638 5 - - HYPH 14279 1638 6 burrows burrow NNS 14279 1638 7 occur occur VBP 14279 1638 8 in in IN 14279 1638 9 some some DT 14279 1638 10 of of IN 14279 1638 11 the the DT 14279 1638 12 strata strata NN 14279 1638 13 of of IN 14279 1638 14 the the DT 14279 1638 15 Longmynd Longmynd NNP 14279 1638 16 , , , 14279 1638 17 and and CC 14279 1638 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1638 19 is be VBZ 14279 1638 20 supposed suppose VBN 14279 1638 21 that that IN 14279 1638 22 the the DT 14279 1638 23 worm worm NN 14279 1638 24 used use VBD 14279 1638 25 one one CD 14279 1638 26 opening opening NN 14279 1638 27 to to IN 14279 1638 28 the the DT 14279 1638 29 burrow burrow NN 14279 1638 30 as as IN 14279 1638 31 an an DT 14279 1638 32 aperture aperture NN 14279 1638 33 of of IN 14279 1638 34 entrance entrance NN 14279 1638 35 , , , 14279 1638 36 and and CC 14279 1638 37 the the DT 14279 1638 38 other other JJ 14279 1638 39 as as IN 14279 1638 40 one one CD 14279 1638 41 of of IN 14279 1638 42 exit exit NN 14279 1638 43 . . . 14279 1639 1 In in IN 14279 1639 2 other other JJ 14279 1639 3 cases case NNS 14279 1639 4 , , , 14279 1639 5 again again RB 14279 1639 6 , , , 14279 1639 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1639 8 find find VBP 14279 1639 9 simply simply RB 14279 1639 10 the the DT 14279 1639 11 meandering meander VBG 14279 1639 12 trails trail NNS 14279 1639 13 caused cause VBN 14279 1639 14 by by IN 14279 1639 15 the the DT 14279 1639 16 worm worm NN 14279 1639 17 dragging drag VBG 14279 1639 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1639 19 body body NN 14279 1639 20 over over IN 14279 1639 21 the the DT 14279 1639 22 surface surface NN 14279 1639 23 of of IN 14279 1639 24 the the DT 14279 1639 25 mud mud NN 14279 1639 26 . . . 14279 1640 1 Markings marking NNS 14279 1640 2 of of IN 14279 1640 3 this this DT 14279 1640 4 kind kind NN 14279 1640 5 are be VBP 14279 1640 6 commoner commoner NN 14279 1640 7 in in IN 14279 1640 8 the the DT 14279 1640 9 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1640 10 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1640 11 , , , 14279 1640 12 and and CC 14279 1640 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1640 14 is be VBZ 14279 1640 15 generally generally RB 14279 1640 16 more more RBR 14279 1640 17 or or CC 14279 1640 18 less less RBR 14279 1640 19 doubtful doubtful JJ 14279 1640 20 whether whether IN 14279 1640 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1640 22 may may MD 14279 1640 23 not not RB 14279 1640 24 have have VB 14279 1640 25 been be VBN 14279 1640 26 caused cause VBN 14279 1640 27 by by IN 14279 1640 28 other other JJ 14279 1640 29 marine marine JJ 14279 1640 30 animals animal NNS 14279 1640 31 , , , 14279 1640 32 such such JJ 14279 1640 33 as as IN 14279 1640 34 shellfish shellfish NNP 14279 1640 35 , , , 14279 1640 36 whilst whilst IN 14279 1640 37 some some DT 14279 1640 38 of of IN 14279 1640 39 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1640 40 have have VBP 14279 1640 41 certainly certainly RB 14279 1640 42 nothing nothing NN 14279 1640 43 whatever whatever WDT 14279 1640 44 to to TO 14279 1640 45 do do VB 14279 1640 46 with with IN 14279 1640 47 the the DT 14279 1640 48 worms worm NNS 14279 1640 49 . . . 14279 1641 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1641 2 , , , 14279 1641 3 the the DT 14279 1641 4 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1641 5 beds bed NNS 14279 1641 6 often often RB 14279 1641 7 show show VBP 14279 1641 8 twining twine VBG 14279 1641 9 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 1641 10 bodies body NNS 14279 1641 11 , , , 14279 1641 12 commonly commonly RB 14279 1641 13 more more RBR 14279 1641 14 or or CC 14279 1641 15 less less RBR 14279 1641 16 matted mat VBN 14279 1641 17 together together RB 14279 1641 18 , , , 14279 1641 19 and and CC 14279 1641 20 not not RB 14279 1641 21 confined confine VBN 14279 1641 22 to to IN 14279 1641 23 the the DT 14279 1641 24 surfaces surface NNS 14279 1641 25 of of IN 14279 1641 26 the the DT 14279 1641 27 strata strata NN 14279 1641 28 , , , 14279 1641 29 but but CC 14279 1641 30 passing pass VBG 14279 1641 31 through through IN 14279 1641 32 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1641 33 . . . 14279 1642 1 These these DT 14279 1642 2 have have VBP 14279 1642 3 often often RB 14279 1642 4 been be VBN 14279 1642 5 regarded regard VBN 14279 1642 6 as as IN 14279 1642 7 the the DT 14279 1642 8 remains remain NNS 14279 1642 9 of of IN 14279 1642 10 sea sea NN 14279 1642 11 - - HYPH 14279 1642 12 weeds weed NNS 14279 1642 13 , , , 14279 1642 14 but but CC 14279 1642 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1642 16 is be VBZ 14279 1642 17 more more RBR 14279 1642 18 probable probable JJ 14279 1642 19 that that IN 14279 1642 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1642 21 represent represent VBP 14279 1642 22 casts cast NNS 14279 1642 23 of of IN 14279 1642 24 the the DT 14279 1642 25 underground underground JJ 14279 1642 26 burrows burrow NNS 14279 1642 27 of of IN 14279 1642 28 worms worm NNS 14279 1642 29 of of IN 14279 1642 30 similar similar JJ 14279 1642 31 habits habit NNS 14279 1642 32 to to IN 14279 1642 33 the the DT 14279 1642 34 common common JJ 14279 1642 35 lob lob NN 14279 1642 36 - - HYPH 14279 1642 37 worm worm NN 14279 1642 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1642 39 _ _ NNP 14279 1642 40 Arenicola Arenicola NNP 14279 1642 41 _ _ NNP 14279 1642 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1642 43 of of IN 14279 1642 44 the the DT 14279 1642 45 present present JJ 14279 1642 46 day day NN 14279 1642 47 . . . 14279 1643 1 The the DT 14279 1643 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1643 3 Articulate Articulate NNP 14279 1643 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1643 5 animals animal NNS 14279 1643 6 are be VBP 14279 1643 7 numerously numerously RB 14279 1643 8 represented represent VBN 14279 1643 9 in in IN 14279 1643 10 the the DT 14279 1643 11 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1643 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1643 13 , , , 14279 1643 14 but but CC 14279 1643 15 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 1643 16 by by IN 14279 1643 17 the the DT 14279 1643 18 class class NN 14279 1643 19 of of IN 14279 1643 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1643 21 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 1643 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1643 23 . . . 14279 1644 1 Some some DT 14279 1644 2 of of IN 14279 1644 3 these these DT 14279 1644 4 are be VBP 14279 1644 5 little little JJ 14279 1644 6 double double JJ 14279 1644 7 - - HYPH 14279 1644 8 shelled shelled JJ 14279 1644 9 creatures creature NNS 14279 1644 10 , , , 14279 1644 11 resembling resemble VBG 14279 1644 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1644 13 living live VBG 14279 1644 14 water water NN 14279 1644 15 - - HYPH 14279 1644 16 fleas flea NNS 14279 1644 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1644 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1644 19 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 14279 1644 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1644 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1644 22 . . . 14279 1645 1 A a DT 14279 1645 2 few few JJ 14279 1645 3 are be VBP 14279 1645 4 larger large JJR 14279 1645 5 forms form NNS 14279 1645 6 , , , 14279 1645 7 and and CC 14279 1645 8 belong belong VB 14279 1645 9 to to IN 14279 1645 10 the the DT 14279 1645 11 same same JJ 14279 1645 12 group group NN 14279 1645 13 as as IN 14279 1645 14 the the DT 14279 1645 15 existing exist VBG 14279 1645 16 brine brine NN 14279 1645 17 - - HYPH 14279 1645 18 shrimps shrimp NNS 14279 1645 19 and and CC 14279 1645 20 fairy fairy NN 14279 1645 21 - - HYPH 14279 1645 22 shrimps shrimp NNS 14279 1645 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1645 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1645 25 Phyllopoda Phyllopoda NNP 14279 1645 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1645 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1645 28 . . . 14279 1646 1 One one CD 14279 1646 2 of of IN 14279 1646 3 the the DT 14279 1646 4 most most RBS 14279 1646 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1646 6 of of IN 14279 1646 7 these these DT 14279 1646 8 is be VBZ 14279 1646 9 the the DT 14279 1646 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1646 11 Hymenocaris Hymenocaris NNP 14279 1646 12 vermicauda vermicauda NNP 14279 1646 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1646 14 of of IN 14279 1646 15 the the DT 14279 1646 16 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1646 17 Flags Flags NNPS 14279 1646 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1646 19 fig fig NN 14279 1646 20 . . . 14279 1647 1 32 32 CD 14279 1647 2 , , , 14279 1647 3 d d LS 14279 1647 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1647 5 . . . 14279 1648 1 By by IN 14279 1648 2 far far RB 14279 1648 3 the the DT 14279 1648 4 larger large JJR 14279 1648 5 number number NN 14279 1648 6 of of IN 14279 1648 7 the the DT 14279 1648 8 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1648 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1648 10 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 1648 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1648 12 belong belong VBP 14279 1648 13 , , , 14279 1648 14 however however RB 14279 1648 15 , , , 14279 1648 16 to to IN 14279 1648 17 the the DT 14279 1648 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 1648 19 and and CC 14279 1648 20 wholly wholly RB 14279 1648 21 extinct extinct JJ 14279 1648 22 group group NN 14279 1648 23 of of IN 14279 1648 24 the the DT 14279 1648 25 _ _ NNP 14279 1648 26 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1648 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1648 28 . . . 14279 1649 1 These these DT 14279 1649 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 1649 3 animals animal NNS 14279 1649 4 must must MD 14279 1649 5 have have VB 14279 1649 6 literally literally RB 14279 1649 7 swarmed swarm VBN 14279 1649 8 in in IN 14279 1649 9 the the DT 14279 1649 10 seas sea NNS 14279 1649 11 of of IN 14279 1649 12 the the DT 14279 1649 13 later later JJ 14279 1649 14 portion portion NN 14279 1649 15 of of IN 14279 1649 16 this this DT 14279 1649 17 and and CC 14279 1649 18 the the DT 14279 1649 19 whole whole NN 14279 1649 20 of of IN 14279 1649 21 the the DT 14279 1649 22 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 1649 23 period period NN 14279 1649 24 ; ; : 14279 1649 25 and and CC 14279 1649 26 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1649 27 survived survive VBD 14279 1649 28 in in IN 14279 1649 29 greatly greatly RB 14279 1649 30 diminished diminish VBN 14279 1649 31 numbers number NNS 14279 1649 32 till till IN 14279 1649 33 the the DT 14279 1649 34 earlier early JJR 14279 1649 35 portion portion NN 14279 1649 36 of of IN 14279 1649 37 the the DT 14279 1649 38 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 1649 39 period period NN 14279 1649 40 . . . 14279 1650 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1650 2 died die VBD 14279 1650 3 out out RP 14279 1650 4 , , , 14279 1650 5 however however RB 14279 1650 6 , , , 14279 1650 7 wholly wholly RB 14279 1650 8 before before IN 14279 1650 9 the the DT 14279 1650 10 close close NN 14279 1650 11 of of IN 14279 1650 12 the the DT 14279 1650 13 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 1650 14 epoch epoch NN 14279 1650 15 , , , 14279 1650 16 and and CC 14279 1650 17 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1650 18 have have VBP 14279 1650 19 no no DT 14279 1650 20 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 1650 21 at at IN 14279 1650 22 the the DT 14279 1650 23 present present JJ 14279 1650 24 day day NN 14279 1650 25 which which WDT 14279 1650 26 can can MD 14279 1650 27 be be VB 14279 1650 28 considered consider VBN 14279 1650 29 as as IN 14279 1650 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1650 31 direct direct JJ 14279 1650 32 representatives representative NNS 14279 1650 33 . . . 14279 1651 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1651 2 have have VBP 14279 1651 3 , , , 14279 1651 4 however however RB 14279 1651 5 , , , 14279 1651 6 relationships relationship NNS 14279 1651 7 of of IN 14279 1651 8 a a DT 14279 1651 9 more more RBR 14279 1651 10 or or CC 14279 1651 11 less less RBR 14279 1651 12 intimate intimate JJ 14279 1651 13 character character NN 14279 1651 14 with with IN 14279 1651 15 the the DT 14279 1651 16 existing exist VBG 14279 1651 17 groups group NNS 14279 1651 18 of of IN 14279 1651 19 the the DT 14279 1651 20 Phyllopods Phyllopods NNPS 14279 1651 21 , , , 14279 1651 22 the the DT 14279 1651 23 King King NNP 14279 1651 24 - - HYPH 14279 1651 25 crabs crabs NNP 14279 1651 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1651 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1651 28 Limulus Limulus NNP 14279 1651 29 _ _ NNP 14279 1651 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1651 31 , , , 14279 1651 32 and and CC 14279 1651 33 the the DT 14279 1651 34 Isopods Isopods NNPS 14279 1651 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1651 36 " " `` 14279 1651 37 Slaters slater NNS 14279 1651 38 , , , 14279 1651 39 " " '' 14279 1651 40 Wood wood NN 14279 1651 41 - - HYPH 14279 1651 42 lice lice NN 14279 1651 43 , , , 14279 1651 44 & & CC 14279 1651 45 c. c. NNP 14279 1651 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1651 47 Indeed indeed RB 14279 1651 48 , , , 14279 1651 49 one one CD 14279 1651 50 member member NN 14279 1651 51 of of IN 14279 1651 52 the the DT 14279 1651 53 last last RB 14279 1651 54 - - HYPH 14279 1651 55 mentioned mention VBN 14279 1651 56 order order NN 14279 1651 57 , , , 14279 1651 58 namely namely RB 14279 1651 59 , , , 14279 1651 60 the the DT 14279 1651 61 _ _ NNP 14279 1651 62 Serolis Serolis NNP 14279 1651 63 _ _ NNP 14279 1651 64 of of IN 14279 1651 65 the the DT 14279 1651 66 coasts coast NNS 14279 1651 67 of of IN 14279 1651 68 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 14279 1651 69 , , , 14279 1651 70 has have VBZ 14279 1651 71 been be VBN 14279 1651 72 regarded regard VBN 14279 1651 73 as as IN 14279 1651 74 the the DT 14279 1651 75 nearest near JJS 14279 1651 76 living living NN 14279 1651 77 ally ally NN 14279 1651 78 of of IN 14279 1651 79 the the DT 14279 1651 80 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1651 81 . . . 14279 1652 1 Be be VB 14279 1652 2 this this DT 14279 1652 3 as as IN 14279 1652 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1652 5 may may MD 14279 1652 6 , , , 14279 1652 7 the the DT 14279 1652 8 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1652 9 possessed possess VBD 14279 1652 10 a a DT 14279 1652 11 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1652 12 which which WDT 14279 1652 13 , , , 14279 1652 14 though though IN 14279 1652 15 capable capable JJ 14279 1652 16 of of IN 14279 1652 17 undergoing undergo VBG 14279 1652 18 almost almost RB 14279 1652 19 endless endless JJ 14279 1652 20 variations variation NNS 14279 1652 21 , , , 14279 1652 22 was be VBD 14279 1652 23 wonderfully wonderfully RB 14279 1652 24 constant constant JJ 14279 1652 25 in in IN 14279 1652 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1652 27 pattern pattern NN 14279 1652 28 of of IN 14279 1652 29 structure structure NN 14279 1652 30 , , , 14279 1652 31 and and CC 14279 1652 32 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1652 33 may may MD 14279 1652 34 briefly briefly RB 14279 1652 35 describe describe VB 14279 1652 36 here here RB 14279 1652 37 the the DT 14279 1652 38 chief chief JJ 14279 1652 39 features feature NNS 14279 1652 40 of of IN 14279 1652 41 this this DT 14279 1652 42 . . . 14279 1653 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1653 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1653 3 : : : 14279 1653 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1653 5 . . . 14279 1654 1 31.--Cambrian 31.--cambrian CD 14279 1654 2 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1654 3 : : : 14279 1654 4 a a LS 14279 1654 5 , , , 14279 1654 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1654 7 Paradoxides Paradoxides NNP 14279 1654 8 Bohemicus Bohemicus NNP 14279 1654 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1654 10 , , , 14279 1654 11 reduced reduce VBN 14279 1654 12 in in IN 14279 1654 13 size size NN 14279 1654 14 ; ; : 14279 1654 15 b b LS 14279 1654 16 , , , 14279 1654 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1654 18 Ellipsocephalus Ellipsocephalus NNP 14279 1654 19 Hoffi Hoffi NNP 14279 1654 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1654 21 ; ; : 14279 1654 22 c c NNP 14279 1654 23 , , , 14279 1654 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1654 25 Sao Sao NNP 14279 1654 26 hirsuta hirsuta NNP 14279 1654 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1654 28 ; ; : 14279 1654 29 d d NNP 14279 1654 30 , , , 14279 1654 31 _ _ NNP 14279 1654 32 Conocorypke Conocorypke NNP 14279 1654 33 Sultzeri Sultzeri NNP 14279 1654 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1654 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1654 36 all all PDT 14279 1654 37 the the DT 14279 1654 38 above above JJ 14279 1654 39 , , , 14279 1654 40 together together RB 14279 1654 41 with with IN 14279 1654 42 fig fig NN 14279 1654 43 . . . 14279 1655 1 g g NNP 14279 1655 2 , , , 14279 1655 3 are be VBP 14279 1655 4 from from IN 14279 1655 5 the the DT 14279 1655 6 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1655 7 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1655 8 or or CC 14279 1655 9 " " `` 14279 1655 10 Primordial Primordial NNP 14279 1655 11 Zone Zone NNP 14279 1655 12 " " '' 14279 1655 13 of of IN 14279 1655 14 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 1655 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1655 16 ; ; : 14279 1655 17 e e LS 14279 1655 18 , , , 14279 1655 19 Head Head NNP 14279 1655 20 - - HYPH 14279 1655 21 shield shield NN 14279 1655 22 of of IN 14279 1655 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1655 24 Dikellocephalus Dikellocephalus NNP 14279 1655 25 Celticus Celticus NNP 14279 1655 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1655 27 , , , 14279 1655 28 from from IN 14279 1655 29 the the DT 14279 1655 30 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1655 31 Flags Flags NNPS 14279 1655 32 of of IN 14279 1655 33 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1655 34 ; ; : 14279 1655 35 f f LS 14279 1655 36 , , , 14279 1655 37 Head Head NNP 14279 1655 38 - - HYPH 14279 1655 39 shield shield NNP 14279 1655 40 of of IN 14279 1655 41 _ _ NNP 14279 1655 42 Conocoryphe Conocoryphe NNP 14279 1655 43 Matthewi Matthewi NNP 14279 1655 44 _ _ NNP 14279 1655 45 , , , 14279 1655 46 from from IN 14279 1655 47 the the DT 14279 1655 48 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1655 49 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1655 50 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1655 51 Acadian Acadian NNP 14279 1655 52 Group Group NNP 14279 1655 53 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1655 54 of of IN 14279 1655 55 New New NNP 14279 1655 56 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 14279 1655 57 ; ; : 14279 1655 58 g g NNP 14279 1655 59 , , , 14279 1655 60 _ _ NNP 14279 1655 61 Agnostus Agnostus NNP 14279 1655 62 rex rex NNP 14279 1655 63 _ _ NNP 14279 1655 64 , , , 14279 1655 65 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 1655 66 ; ; : 14279 1655 67 h h LS 14279 1655 68 , , , 14279 1655 69 Tail tail NN 14279 1655 70 - - HYPH 14279 1655 71 shield shield NN 14279 1655 72 of of IN 14279 1655 73 _ _ NNP 14279 1655 74 Dikellocephalus Dikellocephalus NNP 14279 1655 75 Minnesotensis Minnesotensis NNP 14279 1655 76 _ _ NNP 14279 1655 77 , , , 14279 1655 78 from from IN 14279 1655 79 the the DT 14279 1655 80 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1655 81 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1655 82 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1655 83 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 14279 1655 84 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1655 85 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1655 86 of of IN 14279 1655 87 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 14279 1655 88 . . . 14279 1656 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1656 2 After after IN 14279 1656 3 Barrande Barrande NNP 14279 1656 4 , , , 14279 1656 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1656 6 , , , 14279 1656 7 Salter Salter NNP 14279 1656 8 , , , 14279 1656 9 and and CC 14279 1656 10 Dale Dale NNP 14279 1656 11 Owen Owen NNP 14279 1656 12 . . . 14279 1656 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1656 14 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1657 1 The the DT 14279 1657 2 upper upper JJ 14279 1657 3 surface surface NN 14279 1657 4 of of IN 14279 1657 5 the the DT 14279 1657 6 body body NN 14279 1657 7 of of IN 14279 1657 8 a a DT 14279 1657 9 Trilobite Trilobite NNP 14279 1657 10 was be VBD 14279 1657 11 defended defend VBN 14279 1657 12 by by IN 14279 1657 13 a a DT 14279 1657 14 strong strong JJ 14279 1657 15 shell shell NN 14279 1657 16 or or CC 14279 1657 17 " " `` 14279 1657 18 crust crust NN 14279 1657 19 , , , 14279 1657 20 " " '' 14279 1657 21 partly partly RB 14279 1657 22 horny horny JJ 14279 1657 23 and and CC 14279 1657 24 partly partly RB 14279 1657 25 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1657 26 in in IN 14279 1657 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1657 28 composition composition NN 14279 1657 29 . . . 14279 1658 1 This this DT 14279 1658 2 shell shell NN 14279 1658 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1658 4 fig fig NN 14279 1658 5 . . . 14279 1659 1 31 31 LS 14279 1659 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1659 3 generally generally RB 14279 1659 4 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 1659 5 a a DT 14279 1659 6 very very RB 14279 1659 7 distinct distinct JJ 14279 1659 8 " " `` 14279 1659 9 trilobation trilobation NN 14279 1659 10 " " '' 14279 1659 11 or or CC 14279 1659 12 division division NN 14279 1659 13 into into IN 14279 1659 14 three three CD 14279 1659 15 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 14279 1659 16 lobes lobe NNS 14279 1659 17 , , , 14279 1659 18 one one CD 14279 1659 19 central central JJ 14279 1659 20 and and CC 14279 1659 21 two two CD 14279 1659 22 lateral lateral JJ 14279 1659 23 . . . 14279 1660 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1660 2 also also RB 14279 1660 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 1660 4 a a DT 14279 1660 5 more more RBR 14279 1660 6 important important JJ 14279 1660 7 and and CC 14279 1660 8 more more RBR 14279 1660 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 14279 1660 10 division division NN 14279 1660 11 into into IN 14279 1660 12 three three CD 14279 1660 13 transverse transverse JJ 14279 1660 14 portions portion NNS 14279 1660 15 , , , 14279 1660 16 which which WDT 14279 1660 17 are be VBP 14279 1660 18 so so RB 14279 1660 19 loosely loosely RB 14279 1660 20 connected connected JJ 14279 1660 21 with with IN 14279 1660 22 one one CD 14279 1660 23 another another DT 14279 1660 24 as as IN 14279 1660 25 very very RB 14279 1660 26 commonly commonly RB 14279 1660 27 to to TO 14279 1660 28 be be VB 14279 1660 29 found find VBN 14279 1660 30 separate separate JJ 14279 1660 31 . . . 14279 1661 1 The the DT 14279 1661 2 first first JJ 14279 1661 3 and and CC 14279 1661 4 most most JJS 14279 1661 5 anterior anterior NN 14279 1661 6 of of IN 14279 1661 7 these these DT 14279 1661 8 divisions division NNS 14279 1661 9 is be VBZ 14279 1661 10 a a DT 14279 1661 11 shield shield NN 14279 1661 12 or or CC 14279 1661 13 buckler buckler NN 14279 1661 14 which which WDT 14279 1661 15 covers cover VBZ 14279 1661 16 the the DT 14279 1661 17 head head NN 14279 1661 18 ; ; : 14279 1661 19 the the DT 14279 1661 20 second second JJ 14279 1661 21 or or CC 14279 1661 22 middle middle JJ 14279 1661 23 portion portion NN 14279 1661 24 is be VBZ 14279 1661 25 composed compose VBN 14279 1661 26 of of IN 14279 1661 27 movable movable JJ 14279 1661 28 rings ring NNS 14279 1661 29 covering cover VBG 14279 1661 30 the the DT 14279 1661 31 trunk trunk NN 14279 1661 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1661 33 " " `` 14279 1661 34 thorax thorax NNP 14279 1661 35 ") ") '' 14279 1661 36 ; ; : 14279 1661 37 and and CC 14279 1661 38 the the DT 14279 1661 39 third third JJ 14279 1661 40 is be VBZ 14279 1661 41 a a DT 14279 1661 42 shield shield NN 14279 1661 43 which which WDT 14279 1661 44 covers cover VBZ 14279 1661 45 the the DT 14279 1661 46 tailor tailor NN 14279 1661 47 " " `` 14279 1661 48 abdomen abdomen NNP 14279 1661 49 . . . 14279 1661 50 " " '' 14279 1662 1 The the DT 14279 1662 2 head head NN 14279 1662 3 - - HYPH 14279 1662 4 shield shield NN 14279 1662 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1662 6 fig fig NN 14279 1662 7 . . . 14279 1663 1 31 31 CD 14279 1663 2 , , , 14279 1663 3 e e LS 14279 1663 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1663 5 is be VBZ 14279 1663 6 generally generally RB 14279 1663 7 more more RBR 14279 1663 8 or or CC 14279 1663 9 less less RBR 14279 1663 10 semicircular semicircular JJ 14279 1663 11 in in IN 14279 1663 12 shape shape NN 14279 1663 13 ; ; , 14279 1663 14 and and CC 14279 1663 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1663 16 central central JJ 14279 1663 17 portion portion NN 14279 1663 18 , , , 14279 1663 19 covering cover VBG 14279 1663 20 the the DT 14279 1663 21 stomach stomach NN 14279 1663 22 of of IN 14279 1663 23 the the DT 14279 1663 24 animal animal NN 14279 1663 25 , , , 14279 1663 26 is be VBZ 14279 1663 27 usually usually RB 14279 1663 28 strongly strongly RB 14279 1663 29 elevated elevated JJ 14279 1663 30 , , , 14279 1663 31 and and CC 14279 1663 32 generally generally RB 14279 1663 33 marked mark VBN 14279 1663 34 by by IN 14279 1663 35 lateral lateral JJ 14279 1663 36 furrows furrow NNS 14279 1663 37 . . . 14279 1664 1 A a DT 14279 1664 2 little little JJ 14279 1664 3 on on IN 14279 1664 4 each each DT 14279 1664 5 side side NN 14279 1664 6 of of IN 14279 1664 7 the the DT 14279 1664 8 head head NN 14279 1664 9 are be VBP 14279 1664 10 placed place VBN 14279 1664 11 the the DT 14279 1664 12 eyes eye NNS 14279 1664 13 , , , 14279 1664 14 which which WDT 14279 1664 15 are be VBP 14279 1664 16 generally generally RB 14279 1664 17 crescentic crescentic JJ 14279 1664 18 in in IN 14279 1664 19 shape shape NN 14279 1664 20 , , , 14279 1664 21 and and CC 14279 1664 22 resemble resemble VB 14279 1664 23 the the DT 14279 1664 24 eyes eye NNS 14279 1664 25 of of IN 14279 1664 26 insects insect NNS 14279 1664 27 and and CC 14279 1664 28 many many JJ 14279 1664 29 existing exist VBG 14279 1664 30 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 1664 31 in in IN 14279 1664 32 being be VBG 14279 1664 33 " " `` 14279 1664 34 compound compound NN 14279 1664 35 , , , 14279 1664 36 " " '' 14279 1664 37 or or CC 14279 1664 38 made make VBN 14279 1664 39 up up RP 14279 1664 40 of of IN 14279 1664 41 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1664 42 simple simple JJ 14279 1664 43 eyes eye NNS 14279 1664 44 aggregated aggregate VBN 14279 1664 45 together together RB 14279 1664 46 . . . 14279 1665 1 So so RB 14279 1665 2 excellent excellent JJ 14279 1665 3 is be VBZ 14279 1665 4 the the DT 14279 1665 5 state state NN 14279 1665 6 of of IN 14279 1665 7 preservation preservation NN 14279 1665 8 of of IN 14279 1665 9 many many JJ 14279 1665 10 specimens specimen NNS 14279 1665 11 of of IN 14279 1665 12 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1665 13 , , , 14279 1665 14 that that IN 14279 1665 15 the the DT 14279 1665 16 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1665 17 individual individual JJ 14279 1665 18 lenses lense NNS 14279 1665 19 of of IN 14279 1665 20 the the DT 14279 1665 21 eyes eye NNS 14279 1665 22 have have VBP 14279 1665 23 been be VBN 14279 1665 24 uninjured uninjured JJ 14279 1665 25 , , , 14279 1665 26 and and CC 14279 1665 27 as as RB 14279 1665 28 many many JJ 14279 1665 29 as as IN 14279 1665 30 four four CD 14279 1665 31 hundred hundred CD 14279 1665 32 have have VBP 14279 1665 33 been be VBN 14279 1665 34 counted count VBN 14279 1665 35 in in IN 14279 1665 36 each each DT 14279 1665 37 eye eye NN 14279 1665 38 of of IN 14279 1665 39 some some DT 14279 1665 40 forms form NNS 14279 1665 41 . . . 14279 1666 1 The the DT 14279 1666 2 eyes eye NNS 14279 1666 3 may may MD 14279 1666 4 be be VB 14279 1666 5 supported support VBN 14279 1666 6 upon upon IN 14279 1666 7 prominences prominence NNS 14279 1666 8 , , , 14279 1666 9 but but CC 14279 1666 10 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1666 11 are be VBP 14279 1666 12 never never RB 14279 1666 13 carried carry VBN 14279 1666 14 on on IN 14279 1666 15 movable movable JJ 14279 1666 16 stalks stalk NNS 14279 1666 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1666 18 as as IN 14279 1666 19 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1666 20 are be VBP 14279 1666 21 in in IN 14279 1666 22 the the DT 14279 1666 23 existing exist VBG 14279 1666 24 lobsters lobster NNS 14279 1666 25 and and CC 14279 1666 26 crabs crab NNS 14279 1666 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1666 28 ; ; : 14279 1666 29 and and CC 14279 1666 30 in in IN 14279 1666 31 some some DT 14279 1666 32 of of IN 14279 1666 33 the the DT 14279 1666 34 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1666 35 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1666 36 , , , 14279 1666 37 such such JJ 14279 1666 38 as as IN 14279 1666 39 the the DT 14279 1666 40 little little JJ 14279 1666 41 _ _ NNP 14279 1666 42 Agnosti Agnosti NNP 14279 1666 43 _ _ NNP 14279 1666 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1666 45 fig fig NN 14279 1666 46 . . . 14279 1667 1 31 31 CD 14279 1667 2 g g NNP 14279 1667 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1667 4 , , , 14279 1667 5 the the DT 14279 1667 6 animal animal NN 14279 1667 7 was be VBD 14279 1667 8 blind blind JJ 14279 1667 9 . . . 14279 1668 1 The the DT 14279 1668 2 lateral lateral JJ 14279 1668 3 portions portion NNS 14279 1668 4 of of IN 14279 1668 5 the the DT 14279 1668 6 head head NN 14279 1668 7 - - HYPH 14279 1668 8 shield shield NN 14279 1668 9 are be VBP 14279 1668 10 usually usually RB 14279 1668 11 separated separate VBN 14279 1668 12 from from IN 14279 1668 13 the the DT 14279 1668 14 central central JJ 14279 1668 15 portion portion NN 14279 1668 16 by by IN 14279 1668 17 a a DT 14279 1668 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1668 19 line line NN 14279 1668 20 of of IN 14279 1668 21 division division NN 14279 1668 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1668 23 the the DT 14279 1668 24 so so RB 14279 1668 25 - - HYPH 14279 1668 26 called call VBN 14279 1668 27 " " `` 14279 1668 28 facial facial JJ 14279 1668 29 suture suture NN 14279 1668 30 " " '' 14279 1668 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1668 32 on on IN 14279 1668 33 each each DT 14279 1668 34 side side NN 14279 1668 35 ; ; : 14279 1668 36 but but CC 14279 1668 37 this this DT 14279 1668 38 is be VBZ 14279 1668 39 also also RB 14279 1668 40 wanting want VBG 14279 1668 41 in in IN 14279 1668 42 some some DT 14279 1668 43 of of IN 14279 1668 44 the the DT 14279 1668 45 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1668 46 species specie NNS 14279 1668 47 . . . 14279 1669 1 The the DT 14279 1669 2 backward backward JJ 14279 1669 3 angles angle NNS 14279 1669 4 of of IN 14279 1669 5 the the DT 14279 1669 6 head head NN 14279 1669 7 - - HYPH 14279 1669 8 shield shield NN 14279 1669 9 , , , 14279 1669 10 also also RB 14279 1669 11 , , , 14279 1669 12 are be VBP 14279 1669 13 often often RB 14279 1669 14 prolonged prolong VBN 14279 1669 15 into into IN 14279 1669 16 spines spine NNS 14279 1669 17 , , , 14279 1669 18 which which WDT 14279 1669 19 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1669 20 reach reach VBP 14279 1669 21 a a DT 14279 1669 22 great great JJ 14279 1669 23 length length NN 14279 1669 24 . . . 14279 1670 1 Following follow VBG 14279 1670 2 the the DT 14279 1670 3 head head NN 14279 1670 4 - - HYPH 14279 1670 5 shield shield NN 14279 1670 6 behind behind RB 14279 1670 7 , , , 14279 1670 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1670 9 have have VBP 14279 1670 10 a a DT 14279 1670 11 portion portion NN 14279 1670 12 of of IN 14279 1670 13 the the DT 14279 1670 14 body body NN 14279 1670 15 which which WDT 14279 1670 16 is be VBZ 14279 1670 17 composed compose VBN 14279 1670 18 of of IN 14279 1670 19 movable movable JJ 14279 1670 20 segments segment NNS 14279 1670 21 or or CC 14279 1670 22 " " `` 14279 1670 23 body body NN 14279 1670 24 - - HYPH 14279 1670 25 rings ring NNS 14279 1670 26 , , , 14279 1670 27 " " '' 14279 1670 28 and and CC 14279 1670 29 which which WDT 14279 1670 30 is be VBZ 14279 1670 31 technically technically RB 14279 1670 32 called call VBN 14279 1670 33 the the DT 14279 1670 34 " " `` 14279 1670 35 thorax thorax NN 14279 1670 36 , , , 14279 1670 37 " " '' 14279 1670 38 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 14279 1670 39 , , , 14279 1670 40 this this DT 14279 1670 41 region region NN 14279 1670 42 is be VBZ 14279 1670 43 strongly strongly RB 14279 1670 44 trilobed trilobe VBN 14279 1670 45 , , , 14279 1670 46 and and CC 14279 1670 47 each each DT 14279 1670 48 ring ring NN 14279 1670 49 consists consist VBZ 14279 1670 50 of of IN 14279 1670 51 a a DT 14279 1670 52 central central JJ 14279 1670 53 convex convex NNP 14279 1670 54 portion portion NN 14279 1670 55 , , , 14279 1670 56 and and CC 14279 1670 57 of of IN 14279 1670 58 two two CD 14279 1670 59 flatter flat JJR 14279 1670 60 side side NN 14279 1670 61 - - HYPH 14279 1670 62 lobes lobe NNS 14279 1670 63 . . . 14279 1671 1 The the DT 14279 1671 2 number number NN 14279 1671 3 of of IN 14279 1671 4 body body NN 14279 1671 5 - - HYPH 14279 1671 6 rings ring NNS 14279 1671 7 in in IN 14279 1671 8 the the DT 14279 1671 9 thorax thorax NN 14279 1671 10 is be VBZ 14279 1671 11 very very RB 14279 1671 12 variable variable JJ 14279 1671 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1671 14 from from IN 14279 1671 15 two two CD 14279 1671 16 to to TO 14279 1671 17 twenty twenty CD 14279 1671 18 - - HYPH 14279 1671 19 six six CD 14279 1671 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1671 21 , , , 14279 1671 22 but but CC 14279 1671 23 is be VBZ 14279 1671 24 fixed fix VBN 14279 1671 25 for for IN 14279 1671 26 the the DT 14279 1671 27 adult adult NN 14279 1671 28 forms form NNS 14279 1671 29 of of IN 14279 1671 30 each each DT 14279 1671 31 group group NN 14279 1671 32 of of IN 14279 1671 33 the the DT 14279 1671 34 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1671 35 . . . 14279 1672 1 The the DT 14279 1672 2 young young JJ 14279 1672 3 forms form NNS 14279 1672 4 have have VBP 14279 1672 5 much much RB 14279 1672 6 fewer few JJR 14279 1672 7 rings ring NNS 14279 1672 8 than than IN 14279 1672 9 the the DT 14279 1672 10 full full RB 14279 1672 11 - - HYPH 14279 1672 12 grown grown JJ 14279 1672 13 ones one NNS 14279 1672 14 ; ; : 14279 1672 15 and and CC 14279 1672 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1672 17 is be VBZ 14279 1672 18 curious curious JJ 14279 1672 19 to to TO 14279 1672 20 find find VB 14279 1672 21 that that IN 14279 1672 22 the the DT 14279 1672 23 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1672 24 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1672 25 very very RB 14279 1672 26 commonly commonly RB 14279 1672 27 have have VBP 14279 1672 28 either either CC 14279 1672 29 a a DT 14279 1672 30 great great JJ 14279 1672 31 many many JJ 14279 1672 32 rings ring NNS 14279 1672 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1672 34 as as IN 14279 1672 35 in in IN 14279 1672 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1672 37 Paradoxides Paradoxides NNPS 14279 1672 38 _ _ NNP 14279 1672 39 , , , 14279 1672 40 fig fig NN 14279 1672 41 . . . 14279 1673 1 31 31 CD 14279 1673 2 , , , 14279 1673 3 a a DT 14279 1673 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1673 5 , , , 14279 1673 6 or or CC 14279 1673 7 else else RB 14279 1673 8 very very RB 14279 1673 9 few few JJ 14279 1673 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1673 11 as as IN 14279 1673 12 in in IN 14279 1673 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1673 14 Agnostus Agnostus NNP 14279 1673 15 _ _ NNP 14279 1673 16 , , , 14279 1673 17 fig fig NN 14279 1673 18 . . . 14279 1674 1 31 31 CD 14279 1674 2 , , , 14279 1674 3 g g NNP 14279 1674 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1674 5 . . . 14279 1675 1 In in IN 14279 1675 2 some some DT 14279 1675 3 instances instance NNS 14279 1675 4 , , , 14279 1675 5 the the DT 14279 1675 6 body body NN 14279 1675 7 - - HYPH 14279 1675 8 rings ring NNS 14279 1675 9 do do VBP 14279 1675 10 not not RB 14279 1675 11 seem seem VB 14279 1675 12 to to TO 14279 1675 13 have have VB 14279 1675 14 been be VBN 14279 1675 15 so so RB 14279 1675 16 constructed construct VBN 14279 1675 17 as as IN 14279 1675 18 to to TO 14279 1675 19 allow allow VB 14279 1675 20 of of IN 14279 1675 21 much much JJ 14279 1675 22 movement movement NN 14279 1675 23 , , , 14279 1675 24 but but CC 14279 1675 25 in in IN 14279 1675 26 other other JJ 14279 1675 27 cases case NNS 14279 1675 28 this this DT 14279 1675 29 region region NN 14279 1675 30 of of IN 14279 1675 31 the the DT 14279 1675 32 body body NN 14279 1675 33 is be VBZ 14279 1675 34 so so RB 14279 1675 35 flexible flexible JJ 14279 1675 36 that that IN 14279 1675 37 the the DT 14279 1675 38 animal animal NN 14279 1675 39 possessed possess VBD 14279 1675 40 the the DT 14279 1675 41 power power NN 14279 1675 42 of of IN 14279 1675 43 rolling roll VBG 14279 1675 44 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1675 45 up up RP 14279 1675 46 completely completely RB 14279 1675 47 , , , 14279 1675 48 like like IN 14279 1675 49 a a DT 14279 1675 50 hedgehog hedgehog NN 14279 1675 51 ; ; : 14279 1675 52 and and CC 14279 1675 53 many many JJ 14279 1675 54 individuals individual NNS 14279 1675 55 have have VBP 14279 1675 56 been be VBN 14279 1675 57 permanently permanently RB 14279 1675 58 preserved preserve VBN 14279 1675 59 as as IN 14279 1675 60 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1675 61 in in IN 14279 1675 62 this this DT 14279 1675 63 defensive defensive JJ 14279 1675 64 condition condition NN 14279 1675 65 . . . 14279 1676 1 Finally finally RB 14279 1676 2 , , , 14279 1676 3 the the DT 14279 1676 4 body body NN 14279 1676 5 of of IN 14279 1676 6 the the DT 14279 1676 7 Trilobite Trilobite NNP 14279 1676 8 was be VBD 14279 1676 9 completed complete VBN 14279 1676 10 by by IN 14279 1676 11 a a DT 14279 1676 12 tail tail NN 14279 1676 13 - - HYPH 14279 1676 14 shield shield NN 14279 1676 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1676 16 technically technically RB 14279 1676 17 termed term VBN 14279 1676 18 the the DT 14279 1676 19 " " `` 14279 1676 20 pygidium pygidium NN 14279 1676 21 " " '' 14279 1676 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1676 23 , , , 14279 1676 24 which which WDT 14279 1676 25 varies vary VBZ 14279 1676 26 much much JJ 14279 1676 27 in in IN 14279 1676 28 size size NN 14279 1676 29 and and CC 14279 1676 30 form form NN 14279 1676 31 , , , 14279 1676 32 and and CC 14279 1676 33 is be VBZ 14279 1676 34 composed compose VBN 14279 1676 35 of of IN 14279 1676 36 a a DT 14279 1676 37 greater great JJR 14279 1676 38 or or CC 14279 1676 39 less less JJR 14279 1676 40 number number NN 14279 1676 41 of of IN 14279 1676 42 rings ring NNS 14279 1676 43 , , , 14279 1676 44 similar similar JJ 14279 1676 45 to to IN 14279 1676 46 those those DT 14279 1676 47 which which WDT 14279 1676 48 form form VBP 14279 1676 49 the the DT 14279 1676 50 thorax thorax NN 14279 1676 51 , , , 14279 1676 52 but but CC 14279 1676 53 immovably immovably RB 14279 1676 54 amalgamated amalgamate VBD 14279 1676 55 with with IN 14279 1676 56 one one CD 14279 1676 57 another another DT 14279 1676 58 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1676 59 fig fig NN 14279 1676 60 . . . 14279 1677 1 31 31 CD 14279 1677 2 , , , 14279 1677 3 h h LS 14279 1677 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1677 5 . . . 14279 1678 1 The the DT 14279 1678 2 under under JJ 14279 1678 3 surface surface NN 14279 1678 4 of of IN 14279 1678 5 the the DT 14279 1678 6 body body NN 14279 1678 7 in in IN 14279 1678 8 the the DT 14279 1678 9 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1678 10 appears appear VBZ 14279 1678 11 to to TO 14279 1678 12 have have VB 14279 1678 13 been be VBN 14279 1678 14 more more RBR 14279 1678 15 or or CC 14279 1678 16 less less RBR 14279 1678 17 entirely entirely RB 14279 1678 18 destitute destitute JJ 14279 1678 19 of of IN 14279 1678 20 hard hard JJ 14279 1678 21 structures structure NNS 14279 1678 22 , , , 14279 1678 23 with with IN 14279 1678 24 the the DT 14279 1678 25 exception exception NN 14279 1678 26 of of IN 14279 1678 27 a a DT 14279 1678 28 well well RB 14279 1678 29 - - HYPH 14279 1678 30 developed develop VBN 14279 1678 31 upper upper JJ 14279 1678 32 lip lip NN 14279 1678 33 , , , 14279 1678 34 in in IN 14279 1678 35 the the DT 14279 1678 36 form form NN 14279 1678 37 of of IN 14279 1678 38 a a DT 14279 1678 39 plate plate NN 14279 1678 40 attached attach VBN 14279 1678 41 to to IN 14279 1678 42 the the DT 14279 1678 43 inferior inferior JJ 14279 1678 44 side side NN 14279 1678 45 of of IN 14279 1678 46 the the DT 14279 1678 47 head head NN 14279 1678 48 - - HYPH 14279 1678 49 shield shield NN 14279 1678 50 in in IN 14279 1678 51 front front NN 14279 1678 52 . . . 14279 1679 1 There there EX 14279 1679 2 is be VBZ 14279 1679 3 no no DT 14279 1679 4 reason reason NN 14279 1679 5 to to TO 14279 1679 6 doubt doubt VB 14279 1679 7 that that IN 14279 1679 8 the the DT 14279 1679 9 animal animal NN 14279 1679 10 possessed possess VBD 14279 1679 11 legs leg NNS 14279 1679 12 ; ; : 14279 1679 13 but but CC 14279 1679 14 these these DT 14279 1679 15 structures structure NNS 14279 1679 16 seem seem VBP 14279 1679 17 to to TO 14279 1679 18 have have VB 14279 1679 19 resembled resemble VBN 14279 1679 20 those those DT 14279 1679 21 of of IN 14279 1679 22 many many JJ 14279 1679 23 living live VBG 14279 1679 24 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 1679 25 in in IN 14279 1679 26 being be VBG 14279 1679 27 quite quite RB 14279 1679 28 soft soft JJ 14279 1679 29 and and CC 14279 1679 30 membranous membranous JJ 14279 1679 31 . . . 14279 1680 1 This this DT 14279 1680 2 , , , 14279 1680 3 at at IN 14279 1680 4 any any DT 14279 1680 5 rate rate NN 14279 1680 6 , , , 14279 1680 7 seems seem VBZ 14279 1680 8 to to TO 14279 1680 9 have have VB 14279 1680 10 been be VBN 14279 1680 11 generally generally RB 14279 1680 12 the the DT 14279 1680 13 case case NN 14279 1680 14 ; ; : 14279 1680 15 though though IN 14279 1680 16 structures structure NNS 14279 1680 17 which which WDT 14279 1680 18 have have VBP 14279 1680 19 been be VBN 14279 1680 20 regarded regard VBN 14279 1680 21 as as IN 14279 1680 22 legs leg NNS 14279 1680 23 have have VBP 14279 1680 24 been be VBN 14279 1680 25 detected detect VBN 14279 1680 26 on on IN 14279 1680 27 the the DT 14279 1680 28 under under JJ 14279 1680 29 surface surface NN 14279 1680 30 of of IN 14279 1680 31 one one CD 14279 1680 32 of of IN 14279 1680 33 the the DT 14279 1680 34 larger large JJR 14279 1680 35 species species NN 14279 1680 36 of of IN 14279 1680 37 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1680 38 . . . 14279 1681 1 There there EX 14279 1681 2 is be VBZ 14279 1681 3 also also RB 14279 1681 4 , , , 14279 1681 5 at at IN 14279 1681 6 present present NN 14279 1681 7 , , , 14279 1681 8 no no DT 14279 1681 9 direct direct JJ 14279 1681 10 evidence evidence NN 14279 1681 11 that that IN 14279 1681 12 the the DT 14279 1681 13 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1681 14 possessed possess VBD 14279 1681 15 the the DT 14279 1681 16 two two CD 14279 1681 17 pairs pair NNS 14279 1681 18 of of IN 14279 1681 19 jointed jointed JJ 14279 1681 20 feelers feeler NNS 14279 1681 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1681 22 " " `` 14279 1681 23 antennæ antennæ NN 14279 1681 24 " " '' 14279 1681 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1681 26 which which WDT 14279 1681 27 are be VBP 14279 1681 28 so so RB 14279 1681 29 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1681 30 of of IN 14279 1681 31 recent recent JJ 14279 1681 32 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 1681 33 . . . 14279 1682 1 The the DT 14279 1682 2 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1682 3 vary vary VBP 14279 1682 4 much much RB 14279 1682 5 in in IN 14279 1682 6 size size NN 14279 1682 7 , , , 14279 1682 8 and and CC 14279 1682 9 the the DT 14279 1682 10 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1682 11 formation formation NN 14279 1682 12 presents present VBZ 14279 1682 13 examples example NNS 14279 1682 14 of of IN 14279 1682 15 both both CC 14279 1682 16 the the DT 14279 1682 17 largest large JJS 14279 1682 18 and and CC 14279 1682 19 the the DT 14279 1682 20 smallest small JJS 14279 1682 21 members member NNS 14279 1682 22 of of IN 14279 1682 23 the the DT 14279 1682 24 order order NN 14279 1682 25 . . . 14279 1683 1 Some some DT 14279 1683 2 of of IN 14279 1683 3 the the DT 14279 1683 4 young young JJ 14279 1683 5 forms form NNS 14279 1683 6 may may MD 14279 1683 7 be be VB 14279 1683 8 little little RB 14279 1683 9 bigger big JJR 14279 1683 10 than than IN 14279 1683 11 a a DT 14279 1683 12 millet millet NN 14279 1683 13 - - HYPH 14279 1683 14 seed seed NN 14279 1683 15 , , , 14279 1683 16 and and CC 14279 1683 17 some some DT 14279 1683 18 adult adult NN 14279 1683 19 examples example NNS 14279 1683 20 of of IN 14279 1683 21 the the DT 14279 1683 22 smaller small JJR 14279 1683 23 species specie NNS 14279 1683 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1683 25 such such JJ 14279 1683 26 as as IN 14279 1683 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1683 28 Agnostus Agnostus NNP 14279 1683 29 _ _ NNP 14279 1683 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1683 31 may may MD 14279 1683 32 be be VB 14279 1683 33 only only RB 14279 1683 34 a a DT 14279 1683 35 few few JJ 14279 1683 36 lines line NNS 14279 1683 37 in in IN 14279 1683 38 length length NN 14279 1683 39 ; ; : 14279 1683 40 whilst whilst IN 14279 1683 41 such such JJ 14279 1683 42 giants giant NNS 14279 1683 43 of of IN 14279 1683 44 the the DT 14279 1683 45 order order NN 14279 1683 46 as as IN 14279 1683 47 _ _ NNP 14279 1683 48 Paradoxides Paradoxides NNPS 14279 1683 49 _ _ NNP 14279 1683 50 and and CC 14279 1683 51 _ _ NNP 14279 1683 52 Asaphus Asaphus NNP 14279 1683 53 _ _ NNP 14279 1683 54 may may MD 14279 1683 55 reach reach VB 14279 1683 56 a a DT 14279 1683 57 length length NN 14279 1683 58 of of IN 14279 1683 59 from from IN 14279 1683 60 one one CD 14279 1683 61 to to IN 14279 1683 62 two two CD 14279 1683 63 feet foot NNS 14279 1683 64 . . . 14279 1684 1 Judging judge VBG 14279 1684 2 from from IN 14279 1684 3 what what WP 14279 1684 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1684 5 actually actually RB 14279 1684 6 know know VBP 14279 1684 7 as as IN 14279 1684 8 to to IN 14279 1684 9 the the DT 14279 1684 10 structure structure NN 14279 1684 11 of of IN 14279 1684 12 the the DT 14279 1684 13 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1684 14 , , , 14279 1684 15 and and CC 14279 1684 16 also also RB 14279 1684 17 from from IN 14279 1684 18 analogous analogous JJ 14279 1684 19 recent recent JJ 14279 1684 20 forms form NNS 14279 1684 21 , , , 14279 1684 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1684 23 would would MD 14279 1684 24 seem seem VB 14279 1684 25 that that IN 14279 1684 26 these these DT 14279 1684 27 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1684 28 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 1684 29 were be VBD 14279 1684 30 mud mud NN 14279 1684 31 - - HYPH 14279 1684 32 haunting haunting NN 14279 1684 33 creatures creature NNS 14279 1684 34 , , , 14279 1684 35 denizens denizen NNS 14279 1684 36 of of IN 14279 1684 37 shallow shallow JJ 14279 1684 38 seas sea NNS 14279 1684 39 , , , 14279 1684 40 and and CC 14279 1684 41 affecting affect VBG 14279 1684 42 the the DT 14279 1684 43 soft soft JJ 14279 1684 44 silt silt NN 14279 1684 45 of of IN 14279 1684 46 the the DT 14279 1684 47 bottom bottom NN 14279 1684 48 rather rather RB 14279 1684 49 than than IN 14279 1684 50 the the DT 14279 1684 51 clear clear JJ 14279 1684 52 water water NN 14279 1684 53 above above RB 14279 1684 54 . . . 14279 1685 1 Whenever whenever WRB 14279 1685 2 muddy muddy JJ 14279 1685 3 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1685 4 are be VBP 14279 1685 5 found find VBN 14279 1685 6 in in IN 14279 1685 7 the the DT 14279 1685 8 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1685 9 and and CC 14279 1685 10 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1685 11 formations formation NNS 14279 1685 12 , , , 14279 1685 13 there there RB 14279 1685 14 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1685 15 are be VBP 14279 1685 16 tolerably tolerably RB 14279 1685 17 sure sure JJ 14279 1685 18 to to TO 14279 1685 19 find find VB 14279 1685 20 Trilobites trilobite NNS 14279 1685 21 , , , 14279 1685 22 though though IN 14279 1685 23 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1685 24 are be VBP 14279 1685 25 by by IN 14279 1685 26 no no DT 14279 1685 27 means means NN 14279 1685 28 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 1685 29 wanting want VBG 14279 1685 30 in in IN 14279 1685 31 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1685 32 . . . 14279 1686 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1686 2 appear appear VBP 14279 1686 3 to to TO 14279 1686 4 have have VB 14279 1686 5 crawled crawl VBN 14279 1686 6 out out RP 14279 1686 7 upon upon IN 14279 1686 8 the the DT 14279 1686 9 sea sea NN 14279 1686 10 - - HYPH 14279 1686 11 bottom bottom NN 14279 1686 12 , , , 14279 1686 13 or or CC 14279 1686 14 burrowed burrow VBN 14279 1686 15 in in IN 14279 1686 16 the the DT 14279 1686 17 yielding yield VBG 14279 1686 18 mud mud NN 14279 1686 19 , , , 14279 1686 20 with with IN 14279 1686 21 the the DT 14279 1686 22 soft soft JJ 14279 1686 23 under under IN 14279 1686 24 surface surface NN 14279 1686 25 directed direct VBN 14279 1686 26 downwards downwards RB 14279 1686 27 ; ; : 14279 1686 28 and and CC 14279 1686 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1686 30 is be VBZ 14279 1686 31 probable probable JJ 14279 1686 32 that that IN 14279 1686 33 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1686 34 really really RB 14279 1686 35 derived derive VBD 14279 1686 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1686 37 nutriment nutriment NN 14279 1686 38 from from IN 14279 1686 39 the the DT 14279 1686 40 organic organic JJ 14279 1686 41 matter matter NN 14279 1686 42 contained contain VBN 14279 1686 43 in in IN 14279 1686 44 the the DT 14279 1686 45 ooze ooze NN 14279 1686 46 amongst amongst IN 14279 1686 47 which which WDT 14279 1686 48 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1686 49 lived live VBD 14279 1686 50 . . . 14279 1687 1 The the DT 14279 1687 2 vital vital JJ 14279 1687 3 organs organ NNS 14279 1687 4 seem seem VBP 14279 1687 5 to to TO 14279 1687 6 have have VB 14279 1687 7 occupied occupy VBN 14279 1687 8 the the DT 14279 1687 9 central central JJ 14279 1687 10 lobe lobe NN 14279 1687 11 of of IN 14279 1687 12 the the DT 14279 1687 13 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1687 14 , , , 14279 1687 15 by by IN 14279 1687 16 which which WDT 14279 1687 17 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1687 18 were be VBD 14279 1687 19 protected protect VBN 14279 1687 20 ; ; : 14279 1687 21 and and CC 14279 1687 22 a a DT 14279 1687 23 series series NN 14279 1687 24 of of IN 14279 1687 25 delicate delicate JJ 14279 1687 26 leaf leaf NN 14279 1687 27 - - HYPH 14279 1687 28 like like JJ 14279 1687 29 paddles paddle NNS 14279 1687 30 , , , 14279 1687 31 which which WDT 14279 1687 32 probably probably RB 14279 1687 33 served serve VBD 14279 1687 34 as as IN 14279 1687 35 respiratory respiratory JJ 14279 1687 36 organs organ NNS 14279 1687 37 , , , 14279 1687 38 would would MD 14279 1687 39 appear appear VB 14279 1687 40 to to TO 14279 1687 41 have have VB 14279 1687 42 been be VBN 14279 1687 43 carried carry VBN 14279 1687 44 on on IN 14279 1687 45 the the DT 14279 1687 46 under under JJ 14279 1687 47 surface surface NN 14279 1687 48 of of IN 14279 1687 49 the the DT 14279 1687 50 thorax thorax NN 14279 1687 51 . . . 14279 1688 1 That that IN 14279 1688 2 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1688 3 had have VBD 14279 1688 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1688 5 enemies enemy NNS 14279 1688 6 may may MD 14279 1688 7 be be VB 14279 1688 8 regarded regard VBN 14279 1688 9 as as IN 14279 1688 10 certain certain JJ 14279 1688 11 ; ; : 14279 1688 12 but but CC 14279 1688 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1688 14 have have VBP 14279 1688 15 no no DT 14279 1688 16 evidence evidence NN 14279 1688 17 that that IN 14279 1688 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1688 19 were be VBD 14279 1688 20 furnished furnish VBN 14279 1688 21 with with IN 14279 1688 22 any any DT 14279 1688 23 offensive offensive JJ 14279 1688 24 weapons weapon NNS 14279 1688 25 , , , 14279 1688 26 or or CC 14279 1688 27 , , , 14279 1688 28 indeed indeed RB 14279 1688 29 , , , 14279 1688 30 with with IN 14279 1688 31 any any DT 14279 1688 32 means mean NNS 14279 1688 33 of of IN 14279 1688 34 defence defence NN 14279 1688 35 beyond beyond IN 14279 1688 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1688 37 hard hard JJ 14279 1688 38 crust crust NN 14279 1688 39 , , , 14279 1688 40 and and CC 14279 1688 41 the the DT 14279 1688 42 power power NN 14279 1688 43 , , , 14279 1688 44 possessed possess VBN 14279 1688 45 by by IN 14279 1688 46 so so RB 14279 1688 47 many many JJ 14279 1688 48 of of IN 14279 1688 49 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1688 50 , , , 14279 1688 51 of of IN 14279 1688 52 rolling roll VBG 14279 1688 53 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 1688 54 into into IN 14279 1688 55 a a DT 14279 1688 56 ball ball NN 14279 1688 57 . . . 14279 1689 1 An an DT 14279 1689 2 additional additional JJ 14279 1689 3 proof proof NN 14279 1689 4 of of IN 14279 1689 5 the the DT 14279 1689 6 fact fact NN 14279 1689 7 that that IN 14279 1689 8 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1689 9 for for IN 14279 1689 10 the the DT 14279 1689 11 most most JJS 14279 1689 12 part part NN 14279 1689 13 crawled crawl VBD 14279 1689 14 along along IN 14279 1689 15 the the DT 14279 1689 16 sea sea NN 14279 1689 17 - - HYPH 14279 1689 18 bottom bottom NN 14279 1689 19 is be VBZ 14279 1689 20 found find VBN 14279 1689 21 in in IN 14279 1689 22 the the DT 14279 1689 23 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 1689 24 of of IN 14279 1689 25 tracks track NNS 14279 1689 26 and and CC 14279 1689 27 markings marking NNS 14279 1689 28 of of IN 14279 1689 29 various various JJ 14279 1689 30 kinds kind NNS 14279 1689 31 , , , 14279 1689 32 which which WDT 14279 1689 33 can can MD 14279 1689 34 hardly hardly RB 14279 1689 35 be be VB 14279 1689 36 ascribed ascribe VBN 14279 1689 37 to to IN 14279 1689 38 any any DT 14279 1689 39 other other JJ 14279 1689 40 creatures creature NNS 14279 1689 41 with with IN 14279 1689 42 any any DT 14279 1689 43 show show NN 14279 1689 44 of of IN 14279 1689 45 probability probability NN 14279 1689 46 . . . 14279 1690 1 That that IN 14279 1690 2 this this DT 14279 1690 3 is be VBZ 14279 1690 4 the the DT 14279 1690 5 true true JJ 14279 1690 6 nature nature NN 14279 1690 7 of of IN 14279 1690 8 some some DT 14279 1690 9 of of IN 14279 1690 10 the the DT 14279 1690 11 markings marking NNS 14279 1690 12 in in IN 14279 1690 13 question question NN 14279 1690 14 can can MD 14279 1690 15 not not RB 14279 1690 16 be be VB 14279 1690 17 doubted doubt VBN 14279 1690 18 at at RB 14279 1690 19 all all RB 14279 1690 20 ; ; : 14279 1690 21 and and CC 14279 1690 22 in in IN 14279 1690 23 other other JJ 14279 1690 24 cases case NNS 14279 1690 25 no no DT 14279 1690 26 explanation explanation NN 14279 1690 27 so so RB 14279 1690 28 probable probable JJ 14279 1690 29 has have VBZ 14279 1690 30 yet yet RB 14279 1690 31 been be VBN 14279 1690 32 suggested suggest VBN 14279 1690 33 . . . 14279 1691 1 If if IN 14279 1691 2 , , , 14279 1691 3 however however RB 14279 1691 4 , , , 14279 1691 5 the the DT 14279 1691 6 tracks track NNS 14279 1691 7 which which WDT 14279 1691 8 have have VBP 14279 1691 9 been be VBN 14279 1691 10 described describe VBN 14279 1691 11 from from IN 14279 1691 12 the the DT 14279 1691 13 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 14279 1691 14 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1691 15 of of IN 14279 1691 16 North North NNP 14279 1691 17 America America NNP 14279 1691 18 under under IN 14279 1691 19 the the DT 14279 1691 20 name name NN 14279 1691 21 of of IN 14279 1691 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1691 23 Protichnites Protichnites NNPS 14279 1691 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1691 25 are be VBP 14279 1691 26 really really RB 14279 1691 27 due due JJ 14279 1691 28 to to IN 14279 1691 29 the the DT 14279 1691 30 peregrinations peregrination NNS 14279 1691 31 of of IN 14279 1691 32 some some DT 14279 1691 33 Trilobite Trilobite NNP 14279 1691 34 , , , 14279 1691 35 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1691 36 must must MD 14279 1691 37 have have VB 14279 1691 38 been be VBN 14279 1691 39 produced produce VBN 14279 1691 40 by by IN 14279 1691 41 one one CD 14279 1691 42 of of IN 14279 1691 43 the the DT 14279 1691 44 largest large JJS 14279 1691 45 examples example NNS 14279 1691 46 of of IN 14279 1691 47 the the DT 14279 1691 48 order order NN 14279 1691 49 . . . 14279 1692 1 As as IN 14279 1692 2 already already RB 14279 1692 3 said say VBD 14279 1692 4 , , , 14279 1692 5 the the DT 14279 1692 6 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1692 7 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1692 8 are be VBP 14279 1692 9 very very RB 14279 1692 10 rich rich JJ 14279 1692 11 in in IN 14279 1692 12 the the DT 14279 1692 13 remains remain NNS 14279 1692 14 of of IN 14279 1692 15 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1692 16 . . . 14279 1693 1 In in IN 14279 1693 2 the the DT 14279 1693 3 lowest low JJS 14279 1693 4 beds bed NNS 14279 1693 5 of of IN 14279 1693 6 the the DT 14279 1693 7 series series NN 14279 1693 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1693 9 Longmynd Longmynd NNP 14279 1693 10 Rocks Rocks NNP 14279 1693 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1693 12 , , , 14279 1693 13 representatives representative NNS 14279 1693 14 of of IN 14279 1693 15 some some DT 14279 1693 16 half half JJ 14279 1693 17 - - HYPH 14279 1693 18 dozen dozen NN 14279 1693 19 genera genera NN 14279 1693 20 have have VBP 14279 1693 21 now now RB 14279 1693 22 been be VBN 14279 1693 23 detected detect VBN 14279 1693 24 , , , 14279 1693 25 including include VBG 14279 1693 26 the the DT 14279 1693 27 dwarf dwarf NN 14279 1693 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1693 29 Agnostus Agnostus NNP 14279 1693 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1693 31 and and CC 14279 1693 32 the the DT 14279 1693 33 giant giant NN 14279 1693 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1693 35 Paradoxides Paradoxides NNPS 14279 1693 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1693 37 . . . 14279 1694 1 In in IN 14279 1694 2 the the DT 14279 1694 3 higher high JJR 14279 1694 4 beds bed NNS 14279 1694 5 , , , 14279 1694 6 the the DT 14279 1694 7 number number NN 14279 1694 8 both both DT 14279 1694 9 of of IN 14279 1694 10 genera genera NN 14279 1694 11 and and CC 14279 1694 12 species specie NNS 14279 1694 13 is be VBZ 14279 1694 14 largely largely RB 14279 1694 15 increased increased JJ 14279 1694 16 ; ; : 14279 1694 17 and and CC 14279 1694 18 from from IN 14279 1694 19 the the DT 14279 1694 20 great great JJ 14279 1694 21 comparative comparative JJ 14279 1694 22 abundance abundance NN 14279 1694 23 of of IN 14279 1694 24 individuals individual NNS 14279 1694 25 , , , 14279 1694 26 the the DT 14279 1694 27 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1694 28 have have VBP 14279 1694 29 every every DT 14279 1694 30 right right NN 14279 1694 31 to to TO 14279 1694 32 be be VB 14279 1694 33 considered consider VBN 14279 1694 34 as as IN 14279 1694 35 the the DT 14279 1694 36 most most RBS 14279 1694 37 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1694 38 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1694 39 of of IN 14279 1694 40 the the DT 14279 1694 41 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1694 42 period,--the period,--the NN 14279 1694 43 more more RBR 14279 1694 44 so so RB 14279 1694 45 as as IN 14279 1694 46 the the DT 14279 1694 47 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1694 48 species specie NNS 14279 1694 49 belong belong VBP 14279 1694 50 to to IN 14279 1694 51 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1694 52 types type NNS 14279 1694 53 , , , 14279 1694 54 which which WDT 14279 1694 55 , , , 14279 1694 56 for for IN 14279 1694 57 the the DT 14279 1694 58 most most JJS 14279 1694 59 part part NN 14279 1694 60 , , , 14279 1694 61 died die VBD 14279 1694 62 out out RP 14279 1694 63 before before IN 14279 1694 64 the the DT 14279 1694 65 commencement commencement NN 14279 1694 66 of of IN 14279 1694 67 the the DT 14279 1694 68 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1694 69 epoch epoch NN 14279 1694 70 . . . 14279 1695 1 All all PDT 14279 1695 2 the the DT 14279 1695 3 remaining remaining JJ 14279 1695 4 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1695 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1695 6 which which WDT 14279 1695 7 demand demand VBP 14279 1695 8 any any DT 14279 1695 9 notice notice NN 14279 1695 10 here here RB 14279 1695 11 are be VBP 14279 1695 12 members member NNS 14279 1695 13 of of IN 14279 1695 14 one one CD 14279 1695 15 or or CC 14279 1695 16 other other JJ 14279 1695 17 division division NN 14279 1695 18 of of IN 14279 1695 19 the the DT 14279 1695 20 great great JJ 14279 1695 21 class class NN 14279 1695 22 of of IN 14279 1695 23 the the DT 14279 1695 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1695 25 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 1695 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1695 27 , , , 14279 1695 28 or or CC 14279 1695 29 " " `` 14279 1695 30 Shell Shell NNP 14279 1695 31 - - HYPH 14279 1695 32 fish fish NN 14279 1695 33 " " '' 14279 1695 34 properly properly RB 14279 1695 35 so so RB 14279 1695 36 called call VBN 14279 1695 37 . . . 14279 1696 1 In in IN 14279 1696 2 the the DT 14279 1696 3 Lower low JJR 14279 1696 4 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1696 5 Rocks rock NNS 14279 1696 6 the the DT 14279 1696 7 Lamp lamp NN 14279 1696 8 - - HYPH 14279 1696 9 shells shell NNS 14279 1696 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1696 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1696 12 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 1696 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1696 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1696 15 are be VBP 14279 1696 16 the the DT 14279 1696 17 principal principal JJ 14279 1696 18 or or CC 14279 1696 19 sole sole JJ 14279 1696 20 representatives representative NNS 14279 1696 21 of of IN 14279 1696 22 the the DT 14279 1696 23 class class NN 14279 1696 24 , , , 14279 1696 25 and and CC 14279 1696 26 appear appear VBP 14279 1696 27 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 1696 28 in in IN 14279 1696 29 three three CD 14279 1696 30 interesting interesting JJ 14279 1696 31 and and CC 14279 1696 32 important important JJ 14279 1696 33 types type NNS 14279 1696 34 -- -- : 14279 1696 35 namely namely RB 14279 1696 36 , , , 14279 1696 37 _ _ NNP 14279 1696 38 Lingulella Lingulella NNP 14279 1696 39 , , , 14279 1696 40 Discina Discina NNP 14279 1696 41 , , , 14279 1696 42 _ _ NNP 14279 1696 43 and and CC 14279 1696 44 _ _ NNP 14279 1696 45 Obolella Obolella NNP 14279 1696 46 _ _ NNP 14279 1696 47 . . . 14279 1697 1 Of of IN 14279 1697 2 these these DT 14279 1697 3 the the DT 14279 1697 4 last last JJ 14279 1697 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1697 6 fig fig NN 14279 1697 7 . . . 14279 1698 1 32 32 CD 14279 1698 2 , , , 14279 1698 3 i i PRP 14279 1698 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1698 5 is be VBZ 14279 1698 6 highly highly RB 14279 1698 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1698 8 of of IN 14279 1698 9 these these DT 14279 1698 10 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1698 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1698 12 ; ; : 14279 1698 13 whilst whilst IN 14279 1698 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1698 15 Discina Discina NNP 14279 1698 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1698 17 is be VBZ 14279 1698 18 one one CD 14279 1698 19 of of IN 14279 1698 20 those those DT 14279 1698 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 1698 22 persistent persistent JJ 14279 1698 23 types type NNS 14279 1698 24 which which WDT 14279 1698 25 , , , 14279 1698 26 commencing commence VBG 14279 1698 27 at at IN 14279 1698 28 this this DT 14279 1698 29 early early JJ 14279 1698 30 period period NN 14279 1698 31 , , , 14279 1698 32 has have VBZ 14279 1698 33 continued continue VBN 14279 1698 34 to to TO 14279 1698 35 be be VB 14279 1698 36 represented represent VBN 14279 1698 37 by by IN 14279 1698 38 varying vary VBG 14279 1698 39 forms form NNS 14279 1698 40 through through IN 14279 1698 41 all all PDT 14279 1698 42 the the DT 14279 1698 43 intervening intervene VBG 14279 1698 44 geological geological JJ 14279 1698 45 formations formation NNS 14279 1698 46 up up IN 14279 1698 47 to to IN 14279 1698 48 the the DT 14279 1698 49 present present JJ 14279 1698 50 day day NN 14279 1698 51 . . . 14279 1699 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1699 2 Lingulella Lingulella NNP 14279 1699 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1699 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1699 5 fig fig NN 14279 1699 6 . . . 14279 1700 1 32 32 CD 14279 1700 2 , , , 14279 1700 3 c c NNP 14279 1700 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1700 5 , , , 14279 1700 6 again again RB 14279 1700 7 , , , 14279 1700 8 is be VBZ 14279 1700 9 closely closely RB 14279 1700 10 allied ally VBN 14279 1700 11 to to IN 14279 1700 12 the the DT 14279 1700 13 existing exist VBG 14279 1700 14 " " `` 14279 1700 15 Goose Goose NNP 14279 1700 16 - - HYPH 14279 1700 17 bill bill NN 14279 1700 18 " " `` 14279 1700 19 Lamp Lamp NNP 14279 1700 20 - - HYPH 14279 1700 21 shell shell NN 14279 1700 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1700 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1700 24 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1700 25 anatina anatina RB 14279 1700 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1700 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1700 28 , , , 14279 1700 29 and and CC 14279 1700 30 thus thus RB 14279 1700 31 presents present VBZ 14279 1700 32 us -PRON- PRP 14279 1700 33 with with IN 14279 1700 34 another another DT 14279 1700 35 example example NN 14279 1700 36 of of IN 14279 1700 37 an an DT 14279 1700 38 extremely extremely RB 14279 1700 39 long long RB 14279 1700 40 - - HYPH 14279 1700 41 lived live VBN 14279 1700 42 type type NN 14279 1700 43 . . . 14279 1701 1 The the DT 14279 1701 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1701 3 Lingulelloe Lingulelloe NNP 14279 1701 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1701 5 and and CC 14279 1701 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1701 7 successors successor NNS 14279 1701 8 ; ; : 14279 1701 9 the the DT 14279 1701 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1701 11 Linguloe Linguloe NNP 14279 1701 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1701 13 , , , 14279 1701 14 are be VBP 14279 1701 15 singular singular JJ 14279 1701 16 in in IN 14279 1701 17 possessing possess VBG 14279 1701 18 a a DT 14279 1701 19 shell shell NN 14279 1701 20 which which WDT 14279 1701 21 is be VBZ 14279 1701 22 of of IN 14279 1701 23 a a DT 14279 1701 24 horny horny JJ 14279 1701 25 texture texture NN 14279 1701 26 , , , 14279 1701 27 and and CC 14279 1701 28 contains contain VBZ 14279 1701 29 but but CC 14279 1701 30 a a DT 14279 1701 31 small small JJ 14279 1701 32 proportion proportion NN 14279 1701 33 of of IN 14279 1701 34 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1701 35 matter matter NN 14279 1701 36 . . . 14279 1702 1 In in IN 14279 1702 2 the the DT 14279 1702 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1702 4 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1702 5 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1702 6 , , , 14279 1702 7 the the DT 14279 1702 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1702 9 Lingulelloe Lingulelloe NNP 14279 1702 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1702 11 become become VBP 14279 1702 12 much much RB 14279 1702 13 more more RBR 14279 1702 14 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1702 15 , , , 14279 1702 16 the the DT 14279 1702 17 broad broad JJ 14279 1702 18 satchel satchel NNP 14279 1702 19 - - HYPH 14279 1702 20 shaped shape VBN 14279 1702 21 species specie NNS 14279 1702 22 known know VBN 14279 1702 23 as as IN 14279 1702 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1702 25 L. L. NNP 14279 1703 1 Davisii Davisii NNP 14279 1703 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1703 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1703 4 fig fig NN 14279 1703 5 . . . 14279 1704 1 32 32 CD 14279 1704 2 , , , 14279 1704 3 e e LS 14279 1704 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1704 5 being be VBG 14279 1704 6 so so RB 14279 1704 7 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1704 8 that that IN 14279 1704 9 one one CD 14279 1704 10 of of IN 14279 1704 11 the the DT 14279 1704 12 great great JJ 14279 1704 13 divisions division NNS 14279 1704 14 of of IN 14279 1704 15 the the DT 14279 1704 16 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1704 17 is be VBZ 14279 1704 18 termed term VBN 14279 1704 19 the the DT 14279 1704 20 " " `` 14279 1704 21 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1704 22 Flags Flags NNP 14279 1704 23 . . . 14279 1704 24 " " '' 14279 1705 1 Here here RB 14279 1705 2 , , , 14279 1705 3 also also RB 14279 1705 4 , , , 14279 1705 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1705 6 meet meet VBP 14279 1705 7 for for IN 14279 1705 8 the the DT 14279 1705 9 first first JJ 14279 1705 10 time time NN 14279 1705 11 with with IN 14279 1705 12 examples example NNS 14279 1705 13 of of IN 14279 1705 14 the the DT 14279 1705 15 genus genus JJ 14279 1705 16 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 1705 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1705 18 fig fig NN 14279 1705 19 . . . 14279 1706 1 32 32 CD 14279 1706 2 , , , 14279 1706 3 f f NNP 14279 1706 4 , , , 14279 1706 5 k k NNP 14279 1706 6 , , , 14279 1706 7 l l NNP 14279 1706 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1706 9 a a DT 14279 1706 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1706 11 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 1706 12 type type NN 14279 1706 13 of of IN 14279 1706 14 the the DT 14279 1706 15 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 1706 16 , , , 14279 1706 17 which which WDT 14279 1706 18 is be VBZ 14279 1706 19 destined destine VBN 14279 1706 20 to to TO 14279 1706 21 undergo undergo VB 14279 1706 22 a a DT 14279 1706 23 vast vast JJ 14279 1706 24 extension extension NN 14279 1706 25 in in IN 14279 1706 26 later later JJ 14279 1706 27 ages age NNS 14279 1706 28 . . . 14279 1707 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1707 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1707 3 : : : 14279 1707 4 Fig fig NN 14279 1707 5 32.--Cambrian 32.--cambrian CD 14279 1707 6 Fossils fossil NNS 14279 1707 7 : : : 14279 1707 8 a a DT 14279 1707 9 , , , 14279 1707 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 11 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 14279 1707 12 fenestrata fenestrata NN 14279 1707 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 14 , , , 14279 1707 15 Menevian Menevian NNP 14279 1707 16 Group Group NNP 14279 1707 17 ; ; : 14279 1707 18 b b LS 14279 1707 19 , , , 14279 1707 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 21 Arenicolites Arenicolites NNP 14279 1707 22 didymus didymus VBP 14279 1707 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 24 , , , 14279 1707 25 Longmynd Longmynd NNP 14279 1707 26 Group Group NNP 14279 1707 27 ; ; : 14279 1707 28 c c NNP 14279 1707 29 , , , 14279 1707 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 31 Lingulella Lingulella NNP 14279 1707 32 ferruginea ferruginea NN 14279 1707 33 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 34 , , , 14279 1707 35 Longmynd Longmynd NNP 14279 1707 36 and and CC 14279 1707 37 Menevian Menevian NNP 14279 1707 38 , , , 14279 1707 39 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 1707 40 ; ; : 14279 1707 41 d d LS 14279 1707 42 , , , 14279 1707 43 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 44 Hymenocaris Hymenocaris NNP 14279 1707 45 vermicauda vermicauda NN 14279 1707 46 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 47 , , , 14279 1707 48 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1707 49 Flags Flags NNP 14279 1707 50 ; ; : 14279 1707 51 e e LS 14279 1707 52 , , , 14279 1707 53 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 54 Lingulella Lingulella NNP 14279 1707 55 Davisii Davisii NNP 14279 1707 56 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 57 , , , 14279 1707 58 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1707 59 Flags Flags NNP 14279 1707 60 ; ; : 14279 1707 61 f f NNP 14279 1707 62 , , , 14279 1707 63 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 64 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 1707 65 lenticularis lenticularis NN 14279 1707 66 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 67 , , , 14279 1707 68 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1707 69 Flags Flags NNP 14279 1707 70 ; ; : 14279 1707 71 g g NNP 14279 1707 72 , , , 14279 1707 73 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 74 Theca Theca NNP 14279 1707 75 Davidii Davidii NNP 14279 1707 76 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 77 , , , 14279 1707 78 Tremadoc Tremadoc NNP 14279 1707 79 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1707 80 ; ; : 14279 1707 81 h h NN 14279 1707 82 , , , 14279 1707 83 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 84 Modiolopsis Modiolopsis NNP 14279 1707 85 Solvensis Solvensis NNP 14279 1707 86 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 87 , , , 14279 1707 88 Tremadoc Tremadoc NNP 14279 1707 89 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1707 90 ; ; : 14279 1707 91 i i PRP 14279 1707 92 , , , 14279 1707 93 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 94 Obolela Obolela NNP 14279 1707 95 sagittalis sagittalis NNP 14279 1707 96 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 97 , , , 14279 1707 98 interior interior NN 14279 1707 99 of of IN 14279 1707 100 valve valve NN 14279 1707 101 , , , 14279 1707 102 Menevian Menevian NNP 14279 1707 103 ; ; : 14279 1707 104 j j NNP 14279 1707 105 , , , 14279 1707 106 Exterior Exterior NNP 14279 1707 107 of of IN 14279 1707 108 the the DT 14279 1707 109 same same JJ 14279 1707 110 ; ; : 14279 1707 111 k k XX 14279 1707 112 , , , 14279 1707 113 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 114 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 1707 115 Hicksii Hicksii NNP 14279 1707 116 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 117 , , , 14279 1707 118 Menevian Menevian NNP 14279 1707 119 ; ; : 14279 1707 120 l l NN 14279 1707 121 , , , 14279 1707 122 Cast Cast NNP 14279 1707 123 of of IN 14279 1707 124 the the DT 14279 1707 125 same same JJ 14279 1707 126 ; ; : 14279 1707 127 m m LS 14279 1707 128 , , , 14279 1707 129 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 130 Olenus Olenus NNP 14279 1707 131 micrurus micrurus NN 14279 1707 132 _ _ NNP 14279 1707 133 , , , 14279 1707 134 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 1707 135 Flags Flags NNP 14279 1707 136 . . . 14279 1708 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1708 2 Alter Alter NNP 14279 1708 3 Salter Salter NNP 14279 1708 4 , , , 14279 1708 5 Hicks Hicks NNP 14279 1708 6 , , , 14279 1708 7 and and CC 14279 1708 8 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 1708 9 . . . 14279 1708 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1708 11 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1709 1 Of of IN 14279 1709 2 the the DT 14279 1709 3 higher high JJR 14279 1709 4 groups group NNS 14279 1709 5 of of IN 14279 1709 6 the the DT 14279 1709 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1709 8 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 1709 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1709 10 the the DT 14279 1709 11 record record NN 14279 1709 12 is be VBZ 14279 1709 13 as as RB 14279 1709 14 yet yet RB 14279 1709 15 but but CC 14279 1709 16 scanty scanty NN 14279 1709 17 . . . 14279 1710 1 In in IN 14279 1710 2 the the DT 14279 1710 3 Lower low JJR 14279 1710 4 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1710 5 , , , 14279 1710 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1710 7 have have VBP 14279 1710 8 but but CC 14279 1710 9 the the DT 14279 1710 10 thin thin JJ 14279 1710 11 , , , 14279 1710 12 fragile fragile JJ 14279 1710 13 , , , 14279 1710 14 dagger dagger NN 14279 1710 15 - - HYPH 14279 1710 16 shaped shape VBN 14279 1710 17 shells shell NNS 14279 1710 18 of of IN 14279 1710 19 the the DT 14279 1710 20 free free JJ 14279 1710 21 - - HYPH 14279 1710 22 swimming swim VBG 14279 1710 23 oceanic oceanic JJ 14279 1710 24 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 1710 25 or or CC 14279 1710 26 " " `` 14279 1710 27 Winged Winged NNP 14279 1710 28 - - HYPH 14279 1710 29 snails snail NNS 14279 1710 30 " " '' 14279 1710 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1710 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1710 33 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 14279 1710 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1710 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1710 36 , , , 14279 1710 37 of of IN 14279 1710 38 which which WDT 14279 1710 39 the the DT 14279 1710 40 most most RBS 14279 1710 41 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1710 42 is be VBZ 14279 1710 43 the the DT 14279 1710 44 genus genus NNP 14279 1710 45 _ _ NNP 14279 1710 46 Theca Theca NNP 14279 1710 47 _ _ NNP 14279 1710 48 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1710 49 fig fig NN 14279 1710 50 . . . 14279 1711 1 32 32 CD 14279 1711 2 , , , 14279 1711 3 g g NNP 14279 1711 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1711 5 . . . 14279 1712 1 In in IN 14279 1712 2 the the DT 14279 1712 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1712 4 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1712 5 , , , 14279 1712 6 in in IN 14279 1712 7 addition addition NN 14279 1712 8 to to IN 14279 1712 9 these these DT 14279 1712 10 , , , 14279 1712 11 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1712 12 have have VBP 14279 1712 13 a a DT 14279 1712 14 few few JJ 14279 1712 15 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 1712 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1712 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1712 18 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 1712 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1712 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1712 21 , , , 14279 1712 22 and and CC 14279 1712 23 , , , 14279 1712 24 thanks thank NNS 14279 1712 25 to to IN 14279 1712 26 the the DT 14279 1712 27 researches research NNS 14279 1712 28 of of IN 14279 1712 29 Dr Dr NNP 14279 1712 30 Hicks Hicks NNP 14279 1712 31 , , , 14279 1712 32 quite quite PDT 14279 1712 33 a a DT 14279 1712 34 small small JJ 14279 1712 35 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 1712 36 of of IN 14279 1712 37 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 1712 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1712 39 _ _ NNP 14279 1712 40 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 1712 41 _ _ NNP 14279 1712 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1712 43 , , , 14279 1712 44 though though IN 14279 1712 45 these these DT 14279 1712 46 are be VBP 14279 1712 47 mostly mostly RB 14279 1712 48 of of IN 14279 1712 49 no no DT 14279 1712 50 great great JJ 14279 1712 51 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 1712 52 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1712 53 fig fig NN 14279 1712 54 . . . 14279 1713 1 32 32 CD 14279 1713 2 , , , 14279 1713 3 h h NNP 14279 1713 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1713 5 . . . 14279 1714 1 Of of IN 14279 1714 2 the the DT 14279 1714 3 chambered chamber VBN 14279 1714 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1714 5 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 1714 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1714 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1714 8 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 1714 9 - - HYPH 14279 1714 10 fishes fish NNS 14279 1714 11 and and CC 14279 1714 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1714 13 allies ally NNS 14279 1714 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1714 15 , , , 14279 1714 16 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1714 17 have have VBP 14279 1714 18 but but CC 14279 1714 19 few few JJ 14279 1714 20 traces trace NNS 14279 1714 21 ; ; : 14279 1714 22 and and CC 14279 1714 23 these these DT 14279 1714 24 wholly wholly RB 14279 1714 25 confined confine VBN 14279 1714 26 to to IN 14279 1714 27 the the DT 14279 1714 28 higher high JJR 14279 1714 29 beds bed NNS 14279 1714 30 of of IN 14279 1714 31 the the DT 14279 1714 32 formation formation NN 14279 1714 33 . . . 14279 1715 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1715 2 meet meet VBP 14279 1715 3 , , , 14279 1715 4 however however RB 14279 1715 5 , , , 14279 1715 6 with with IN 14279 1715 7 examples example NNS 14279 1715 8 of of IN 14279 1715 9 the the DT 14279 1715 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 14279 1715 11 genus genus NN 14279 1715 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1715 13 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 1715 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1715 15 , , , 14279 1715 16 with with IN 14279 1715 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1715 18 straight straight JJ 14279 1715 19 , , , 14279 1715 20 partitioned partition VBN 14279 1715 21 shell shell NN 14279 1715 22 , , , 14279 1715 23 which which WDT 14279 1715 24 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1715 25 shall shall MD 14279 1715 26 find find VB 14279 1715 27 in in IN 14279 1715 28 an an DT 14279 1715 29 immense immense JJ 14279 1715 30 variety variety NN 14279 1715 31 of of IN 14279 1715 32 forms form NNS 14279 1715 33 in in IN 14279 1715 34 the the DT 14279 1715 35 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1715 36 rocks rock NNS 14279 1715 37 . . . 14279 1716 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1716 2 , , , 14279 1716 3 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1716 4 is be VBZ 14279 1716 5 worthy worthy JJ 14279 1716 6 of of IN 14279 1716 7 note note NN 14279 1716 8 that that IN 14279 1716 9 the the DT 14279 1716 10 lowest low JJS 14279 1716 11 of of IN 14279 1716 12 all all PDT 14279 1716 13 the the DT 14279 1716 14 groups group NNS 14279 1716 15 of of IN 14279 1716 16 the the DT 14279 1716 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1716 18 Mollusca_--namely Mollusca_--namely NNS 14279 1716 19 , , , 14279 1716 20 that that DT 14279 1716 21 of of IN 14279 1716 22 the the DT 14279 1716 23 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1716 24 - - HYPH 14279 1716 25 mats mats NNPS 14279 1716 26 , , , 14279 1716 27 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1716 28 - - HYPH 14279 1716 29 mosses moss NNS 14279 1716 30 , , , 14279 1716 31 and and CC 14279 1716 32 Lace Lace NNP 14279 1716 33 - - HYPH 14279 1716 34 corals coral NNS 14279 1716 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1716 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1716 37 Polyzoa_)--is Polyzoa_)--is NNP 14279 1716 38 only only RB 14279 1716 39 doubtfully doubtfully RB 14279 1716 40 known know VBN 14279 1716 41 to to TO 14279 1716 42 have have VB 14279 1716 43 any any DT 14279 1716 44 representatives representative NNS 14279 1716 45 in in IN 14279 1716 46 the the DT 14279 1716 47 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1716 48 , , , 14279 1716 49 though though IN 14279 1716 50 undergoing undergo VBG 14279 1716 51 a a DT 14279 1716 52 large large JJ 14279 1716 53 and and CC 14279 1716 54 varied varied JJ 14279 1716 55 development development NN 14279 1716 56 in in IN 14279 1716 57 the the DT 14279 1716 58 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1716 59 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1716 60 . . . 14279 1717 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1717 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1717 3 : : : 14279 1717 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1717 5 . . . 14279 1718 1 33.--Fragment 33.--fragment CD 14279 1718 2 of of IN 14279 1718 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1718 4 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 14279 1718 5 sociale sociale JJ 14279 1718 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1718 7 , , , 14279 1718 8 considerably considerably RB 14279 1718 9 enlarged enlarge VBN 14279 1718 10 , , , 14279 1718 11 showing show VBG 14279 1718 12 the the DT 14279 1718 13 horny horny NN 14279 1718 14 branches branch NNS 14279 1718 15 , , , 14279 1718 16 with with IN 14279 1718 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1718 18 connecting connect VBG 14279 1718 19 cross cross NN 14279 1718 20 - - NNS 14279 1718 21 bars bar NNS 14279 1718 22 , , , 14279 1718 23 and and CC 14279 1718 24 with with IN 14279 1718 25 a a DT 14279 1718 26 row row NN 14279 1718 27 of of IN 14279 1718 28 cells cell NNS 14279 1718 29 on on IN 14279 1718 30 each each DT 14279 1718 31 side side NN 14279 1718 32 . . . 14279 1719 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1719 2 Original original JJ 14279 1719 3 . . . 14279 1719 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1719 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1720 1 An an DT 14279 1720 2 exception exception NN 14279 1720 3 , , , 14279 1720 4 however however RB 14279 1720 5 , , , 14279 1720 6 may may MD 14279 1720 7 with with IN 14279 1720 8 much much JJ 14279 1720 9 probability probability NN 14279 1720 10 be be VB 14279 1720 11 made make VBN 14279 1720 12 to to IN 14279 1720 13 this this DT 14279 1720 14 statement statement NN 14279 1720 15 in in IN 14279 1720 16 favour favour NN 14279 1720 17 of of IN 14279 1720 18 the the DT 14279 1720 19 singular singular JJ 14279 1720 20 genus genus NN 14279 1720 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1720 22 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 14279 1720 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1720 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1720 25 fig fig NN 14279 1720 26 . . . 14279 1721 1 33 33 CD 14279 1721 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1721 3 , , , 14279 1721 4 which which WDT 14279 1721 5 is be VBZ 14279 1721 6 highly highly RB 14279 1721 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1721 8 of of IN 14279 1721 9 the the DT 14279 1721 10 highest high JJS 14279 1721 11 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1721 12 beds bed NNS 14279 1721 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1721 14 Tremadoc tremadoc NN 14279 1721 15 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1721 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1721 17 . . . 14279 1722 1 This this DT 14279 1722 2 curious curious JJ 14279 1722 3 fossil fossil NN 14279 1722 4 occurs occur VBZ 14279 1722 5 in in IN 14279 1722 6 the the DT 14279 1722 7 form form NN 14279 1722 8 of of IN 14279 1722 9 fan fan NN 14279 1722 10 - - HYPH 14279 1722 11 like like JJ 14279 1722 12 or or CC 14279 1722 13 funnel funnel NN 14279 1722 14 - - HYPH 14279 1722 15 shaped shape VBN 14279 1722 16 expansions expansion NNS 14279 1722 17 , , , 14279 1722 18 composed compose VBN 14279 1722 19 of of IN 14279 1722 20 slightly slightly RB 14279 1722 21 - - HYPH 14279 1722 22 diverging diverge VBG 14279 1722 23 horny horny NN 14279 1722 24 branches branch NNS 14279 1722 25 , , , 14279 1722 26 which which WDT 14279 1722 27 are be VBP 14279 1722 28 united united JJ 14279 1722 29 in in IN 14279 1722 30 a a DT 14279 1722 31 net net JJ 14279 1722 32 - - HYPH 14279 1722 33 like like JJ 14279 1722 34 manner manner NN 14279 1722 35 by by IN 14279 1722 36 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1722 37 delicate delicate JJ 14279 1722 38 cross cross NN 14279 1722 39 - - NNS 14279 1722 40 bars bar NNS 14279 1722 41 , , , 14279 1722 42 and and CC 14279 1722 43 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 1722 44 a a DT 14279 1722 45 row row NN 14279 1722 46 of of IN 14279 1722 47 little little JJ 14279 1722 48 cups cup NNS 14279 1722 49 or or CC 14279 1722 50 cells cell NNS 14279 1722 51 , , , 14279 1722 52 in in IN 14279 1722 53 which which WDT 14279 1722 54 the the DT 14279 1722 55 animals animal NNS 14279 1722 56 were be VBD 14279 1722 57 contained contain VBN 14279 1722 58 , , , 14279 1722 59 on on IN 14279 1722 60 each each DT 14279 1722 61 side side NN 14279 1722 62 . . . 14279 1723 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1723 2 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 14279 1723 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1723 4 has have VBZ 14279 1723 5 generally generally RB 14279 1723 6 been be VBN 14279 1723 7 referred refer VBN 14279 1723 8 to to IN 14279 1723 9 the the DT 14279 1723 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1723 11 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1723 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1723 13 ; ; : 14279 1723 14 but but CC 14279 1723 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1723 16 has have VBZ 14279 1723 17 a a DT 14279 1723 18 much much RB 14279 1723 19 greater great JJR 14279 1723 20 affinity affinity NN 14279 1723 21 with with IN 14279 1723 22 the the DT 14279 1723 23 plant plant NN 14279 1723 24 - - HYPH 14279 1723 25 like like NNP 14279 1723 26 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1723 27 - - HYPH 14279 1723 28 firs firs NNP 14279 1723 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1723 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1723 31 Sertularians Sertularians NNP 14279 1723 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1723 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1723 34 or or CC 14279 1723 35 the the DT 14279 1723 36 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1723 37 - - HYPH 14279 1723 38 mosses moss NNS 14279 1723 39 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1723 40 _ _ NNP 14279 1723 41 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 1723 42 _ _ NNP 14279 1723 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1723 44 , , , 14279 1723 45 and and CC 14279 1723 46 the the DT 14279 1723 47 balance balance NN 14279 1723 48 of of IN 14279 1723 49 evidence evidence NN 14279 1723 50 is be VBZ 14279 1723 51 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 1723 52 in in IN 14279 1723 53 favour favour NN 14279 1723 54 of of IN 14279 1723 55 placing place VBG 14279 1723 56 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1723 57 with with IN 14279 1723 58 the the DT 14279 1723 59 latter latter JJ 14279 1723 60 . . . 14279 1724 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 1724 2 . . . 14279 1725 1 The the DT 14279 1725 2 following follow VBG 14279 1725 3 are be VBP 14279 1725 4 the the DT 14279 1725 5 more more RBR 14279 1725 6 important important JJ 14279 1725 7 and and CC 14279 1725 8 accessible accessible JJ 14279 1725 9 works work NNS 14279 1725 10 and and CC 14279 1725 11 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 1725 12 which which WDT 14279 1725 13 may may MD 14279 1725 14 be be VB 14279 1725 15 consulted consult VBN 14279 1725 16 in in IN 14279 1725 17 studying study VBG 14279 1725 18 the the DT 14279 1725 19 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 14279 1725 20 and and CC 14279 1725 21 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1725 22 relations relation NNS 14279 1725 23 of of IN 14279 1725 24 the the DT 14279 1725 25 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1725 26 Rocks:-- rocks:-- NN 14279 1725 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1725 28 1 1 CD 14279 1725 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1725 30 ' ' '' 14279 1725 31 Siluria Siluria NNP 14279 1725 32 . . . 14279 1725 33 ' ' '' 14279 1726 1 Sir Sir NNP 14279 1726 2 Roderick Roderick NNP 14279 1726 3 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 1726 4 . . . 14279 1727 1 5th 5th NNP 14279 1727 2 ed ed NNP 14279 1727 3 . . NNP 14279 1727 4 , , , 14279 1727 5 pp pp NNP 14279 1727 6 . . . 14279 1728 1 21 21 CD 14279 1728 2 - - SYM 14279 1728 3 46 46 CD 14279 1728 4 . . . 14279 1729 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1729 2 2 2 LS 14279 1729 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1729 4 ' ' '' 14279 1729 5 Synopsis synopsis NN 14279 1729 6 of of IN 14279 1729 7 the the DT 14279 1729 8 Classification Classification NNP 14279 1729 9 of of IN 14279 1729 10 the the DT 14279 1729 11 British british JJ 14279 1729 12 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 1729 13 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1729 14 . . . 14279 1729 15 ' ' '' 14279 1730 1 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 14279 1730 2 . . . 14279 1731 1 Introduction introduction NN 14279 1731 2 to to IN 14279 1731 3 the the DT 14279 1731 4 3d 3d NNP 14279 1731 5 Fasciculus Fasciculus NNP 14279 1731 6 of of IN 14279 1731 7 the the DT 14279 1731 8 ' ' '' 14279 1731 9 Descriptions description NNS 14279 1731 10 of of IN 14279 1731 11 British british JJ 14279 1731 12 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 1731 13 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 1731 14 in in IN 14279 1731 15 the the DT 14279 1731 16 Woodwardian Woodwardian NNP 14279 1731 17 Museum Museum NNP 14279 1731 18 , , , 14279 1731 19 ' ' '' 14279 1731 20 by by IN 14279 1731 21 F. F. NNP 14279 1731 22 M'Coy M'Coy NNP 14279 1731 23 , , , 14279 1731 24 pp pp NNP 14279 1731 25 . . . 14279 1732 1 i i NNP 14279 1732 2 - - HYPH 14279 1732 3 xcviii xcviii NNP 14279 1732 4 , , , 14279 1732 5 1855 1855 CD 14279 1732 6 . . . 14279 1733 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1733 2 3 3 LS 14279 1733 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1733 4 ' ' '' 14279 1733 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 1733 6 of of IN 14279 1733 7 the the DT 14279 1733 8 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1733 9 and and CC 14279 1733 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1733 11 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 1733 12 in in IN 14279 1733 13 the the DT 14279 1733 14 Geological Geological NNP 14279 1733 15 Museum Museum NNP 14279 1733 16 of of IN 14279 1733 17 the the DT 14279 1733 18 University University NNP 14279 1733 19 of of IN 14279 1733 20 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 14279 1733 21 . . . 14279 1733 22 ' ' '' 14279 1734 1 Salter salter NN 14279 1734 2 . . . 14279 1735 1 With with IN 14279 1735 2 a a DT 14279 1735 3 Preface Preface NNP 14279 1735 4 by by IN 14279 1735 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 14279 1735 6 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 14279 1735 7 . . . 14279 1736 1 1873 1873 CD 14279 1736 2 . . . 14279 1737 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1737 2 4 4 LS 14279 1737 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1737 4 ' ' POS 14279 1737 5 Thesaurus Thesaurus NNP 14279 1737 6 Siluricus Siluricus NNP 14279 1737 7 . . . 14279 1737 8 ' ' '' 14279 1738 1 Bigsby Bigsby NNP 14279 1738 2 . . . 14279 1739 1 1868 1868 CD 14279 1739 2 . . . 14279 1740 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1740 2 5 5 LS 14279 1740 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1740 4 " " `` 14279 1740 5 History history NN 14279 1740 6 of of IN 14279 1740 7 the the DT 14279 1740 8 Names Names NNPS 14279 1740 9 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1740 10 and and CC 14279 1740 11 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1740 12 . . . 14279 1740 13 " " '' 14279 1741 1 Sterry Sterry NNP 14279 1741 2 Hunt.--'Geological Hunt.--'Geological NNP 14279 1741 3 Magazine Magazine NNP 14279 1741 4 . . . 14279 1741 5 ' ' '' 14279 1742 1 1873 1873 CD 14279 1742 2 . . . 14279 1743 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1743 2 6 6 CD 14279 1743 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1743 4 ' ' POS 14279 1743 5 Système Système NNP 14279 1743 6 Silurien Silurien NNP 14279 1743 7 du du NNP 14279 1743 8 Centre Centre NNP 14279 1743 9 de de NNP 14279 1743 10 la la NNP 14279 1743 11 Bohême Bohême NNP 14279 1743 12 . . . 14279 1743 13 ' ' '' 14279 1744 1 Barrande Barrande NNP 14279 1744 2 . . . 14279 1745 1 Vol Vol NNP 14279 1745 2 . . . 14279 1746 1 I. I. NNP 14279 1747 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1747 2 7 7 LS 14279 1747 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1747 4 ' ' '' 14279 1747 5 Report Report NNP 14279 1747 6 of of IN 14279 1747 7 Progress Progress NNP 14279 1747 8 of of IN 14279 1747 9 the the DT 14279 1747 10 Geological Geological NNP 14279 1747 11 Survey Survey NNP 14279 1747 12 of of IN 14279 1747 13 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1747 14 , , , 14279 1747 15 from from IN 14279 1747 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1747 17 Commencement commencement NN 14279 1747 18 to to IN 14279 1747 19 1863 1863 CD 14279 1747 20 , , , 14279 1747 21 ' ' '' 14279 1747 22 pp pp NNP 14279 1747 23 . . . 14279 1748 1 87 87 CD 14279 1748 2 - - SYM 14279 1748 3 109 109 CD 14279 1748 4 . . . 14279 1749 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1749 2 8) 8) CD 14279 1749 3 ' ' `` 14279 1749 4 Acadian Acadian NNP 14279 1749 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 1749 6 . . . 14279 1749 7 ' ' '' 14279 1750 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 1750 2 . . . 14279 1751 1 Pp Pp NNP 14279 1751 2 . . . 14279 1752 1 641 641 CD 14279 1752 2 - - SYM 14279 1752 3 657 657 CD 14279 1752 4 . . . 14279 1753 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1753 2 9 9 CD 14279 1753 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1753 4 " " `` 14279 1753 5 Guide guide VB 14279 1753 6 to to IN 14279 1753 7 the the DT 14279 1753 8 Geology Geology NNP 14279 1753 9 of of IN 14279 1753 10 New New NNP 14279 1753 11 York York NNP 14279 1753 12 , , , 14279 1753 13 " " `` 14279 1753 14 Lincklaen lincklaen NN 14279 1753 15 ; ; : 14279 1753 16 and and CC 14279 1753 17 " " `` 14279 1753 18 Contributions contribution NNS 14279 1753 19 to to IN 14279 1753 20 the the DT 14279 1753 21 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 1753 22 of of IN 14279 1753 23 New New NNP 14279 1753 24 York York NNP 14279 1753 25 , , , 14279 1753 26 " " '' 14279 1753 27 James James NNP 14279 1753 28 Hall.--'Fourteenth Hall.--'Fourteenth NNP 14279 1753 29 Report Report NNP 14279 1753 30 on on IN 14279 1753 31 the the DT 14279 1753 32 State State NNP 14279 1753 33 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 14279 1753 34 . . . 14279 1753 35 ' ' '' 14279 1754 1 1861 1861 CD 14279 1754 2 . . . 14279 1755 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1755 2 10 10 CD 14279 1755 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1755 4 ' ' POS 14279 1755 5 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 1755 6 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 1755 7 of of IN 14279 1755 8 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1755 9 . . . 14279 1755 10 ' ' '' 14279 1756 1 Billings billing NNS 14279 1756 2 . . . 14279 1757 1 1865 1865 CD 14279 1757 2 . . . 14279 1758 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1758 2 11 11 CD 14279 1758 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1758 4 ' ' '' 14279 1758 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 1758 6 of of IN 14279 1758 7 Geology Geology NNP 14279 1758 8 . . . 14279 1758 9 ' ' '' 14279 1759 1 Dana Dana NNP 14279 1759 2 . . . 14279 1760 1 Pp Pp NNP 14279 1760 2 . . . 14279 1761 1 166 166 CD 14279 1761 2 - - SYM 14279 1761 3 182 182 CD 14279 1761 4 . . . 14279 1762 1 2d 2d NNP 14279 1762 2 ed ed NNP 14279 1762 3 . . . 14279 1763 1 1875 1875 CD 14279 1763 2 . . . 14279 1764 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1764 2 12 12 CD 14279 1764 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1764 4 " " `` 14279 1764 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 1764 6 of of IN 14279 1764 7 North North NNP 14279 1764 8 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1764 9 , , , 14279 1764 10 " " '' 14279 1764 11 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 14279 1764 12 ; ; : 14279 1764 13 with with IN 14279 1764 14 Appendix Appendix NNP 14279 1764 15 on on IN 14279 1764 16 the the DT 14279 1764 17 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 1764 18 , , , 14279 1764 19 Salter.--'Memoirs Salter.--'Memoirs NNP 14279 1764 20 of of IN 14279 1764 21 the the DT 14279 1764 22 Geological Geological NNP 14279 1764 23 Survey Survey NNP 14279 1764 24 of of IN 14279 1764 25 Great Great NNP 14279 1764 26 Britain Britain NNP 14279 1764 27 , , , 14279 1764 28 ' ' '' 14279 1764 29 vol vol NNP 14279 1764 30 . . . 14279 1765 1 iii iii NNP 14279 1765 2 . . . 14279 1766 1 1866 1866 CD 14279 1766 2 . . . 14279 1767 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1767 2 13 13 CD 14279 1767 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1767 4 " " `` 14279 1767 5 On on IN 14279 1767 6 the the DT 14279 1767 7 Ancient Ancient NNP 14279 1767 8 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1767 9 of of IN 14279 1767 10 the the DT 14279 1767 11 St St NNP 14279 1767 12 David David NNP 14279 1767 13 's 's POS 14279 1767 14 Promontory Promontory NNP 14279 1767 15 , , , 14279 1767 16 South South NNP 14279 1767 17 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1767 18 , , , 14279 1767 19 and and CC 14279 1767 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1767 21 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 1767 22 Contents Contents NNPS 14279 1767 23 . . . 14279 1767 24 " " '' 14279 1768 1 Harkness Harkness NNP 14279 1768 2 and and CC 14279 1768 3 Hicks.-- Hicks.-- NNP 14279 1768 4 ' ' '' 14279 1768 5 Quart Quart NNP 14279 1768 6 . . . 14279 1769 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 1769 2 . . . 14279 1770 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 1770 2 . . . 14279 1771 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 1771 2 . . . 14279 1771 3 , , , 14279 1771 4 ' ' '' 14279 1771 5 xxvii xxvii NN 14279 1771 6 . . . 14279 1772 1 384 384 CD 14279 1772 2 - - HYPH 14279 1772 3 402 402 CD 14279 1772 4 . . . 14279 1773 1 1871 1871 CD 14279 1773 2 . . . 14279 1774 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1774 2 14 14 CD 14279 1774 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1774 4 " " `` 14279 1774 5 On on IN 14279 1774 6 the the DT 14279 1774 7 Tremadoc Tremadoc NNP 14279 1774 8 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1774 9 in in IN 14279 1774 10 the the DT 14279 1774 11 Neighbourhood Neighbourhood NNP 14279 1774 12 of of IN 14279 1774 13 St St NNP 14279 1774 14 David David NNP 14279 1774 15 's 's POS 14279 1774 16 , , , 14279 1774 17 South South NNP 14279 1774 18 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1774 19 , , , 14279 1774 20 and and CC 14279 1774 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1774 22 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 1774 23 Contents Contents NNPS 14279 1774 24 . . . 14279 1774 25 " " '' 14279 1775 1 Hicks.--'Quart Hicks.--'Quart NNP 14279 1775 2 . . . 14279 1776 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 1776 2 . . . 14279 1777 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 1777 2 . . . 14279 1778 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 1778 2 . . . 14279 1778 3 , , , 14279 1778 4 ' ' '' 14279 1778 5 xxix xxix NNP 14279 1778 6 . . . 14279 1779 1 39 39 CD 14279 1779 2 - - SYM 14279 1779 3 52 52 CD 14279 1779 4 . . . 14279 1780 1 1873 1873 CD 14279 1780 2 . . . 14279 1781 1 In in IN 14279 1781 2 the the DT 14279 1781 3 above above JJ 14279 1781 4 list list NN 14279 1781 5 , , , 14279 1781 6 allusion allusion NN 14279 1781 7 has have VBZ 14279 1781 8 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 1781 9 been be VBN 14279 1781 10 omitted omit VBN 14279 1781 11 to to IN 14279 1781 12 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1781 13 works work NNS 14279 1781 14 and and CC 14279 1781 15 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 1781 16 on on IN 14279 1781 17 the the DT 14279 1781 18 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1781 19 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1781 20 of of IN 14279 1781 21 Sweden Sweden NNP 14279 1781 22 and and CC 14279 1781 23 Norway Norway NNP 14279 1781 24 , , , 14279 1781 25 Central Central NNP 14279 1781 26 Europe Europe NNP 14279 1781 27 , , , 14279 1781 28 Russia Russia NNP 14279 1781 29 , , , 14279 1781 30 Spain Spain NNP 14279 1781 31 , , , 14279 1781 32 and and CC 14279 1781 33 various various JJ 14279 1781 34 parts part NNS 14279 1781 35 of of IN 14279 1781 36 North North NNP 14279 1781 37 America America NNP 14279 1781 38 , , , 14279 1781 39 as as RB 14279 1781 40 well well RB 14279 1781 41 as as IN 14279 1781 42 to to IN 14279 1781 43 a a DT 14279 1781 44 number number NN 14279 1781 45 of of IN 14279 1781 46 important important JJ 14279 1781 47 papers paper NNS 14279 1781 48 on on IN 14279 1781 49 the the DT 14279 1781 50 British british JJ 14279 1781 51 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1781 52 strata strata NN 14279 1781 53 by by IN 14279 1781 54 various various JJ 14279 1781 55 well well RB 14279 1781 56 - - HYPH 14279 1781 57 known know VBN 14279 1781 58 observers observer NNS 14279 1781 59 . . . 14279 1782 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 1782 2 these these DT 14279 1782 3 latter latter JJ 14279 1782 4 may may MD 14279 1782 5 be be VB 14279 1782 6 mentioned mention VBN 14279 1782 7 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 1782 8 by by IN 14279 1782 9 Prof. Prof. NNP 14279 1782 10 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 1782 11 , , , 14279 1782 12 and and CC 14279 1782 13 Messrs Messrs NNP 14279 1782 14 Salter Salter NNP 14279 1782 15 , , , 14279 1782 16 Hicks Hicks NNP 14279 1782 17 , , , 14279 1782 18 Belt Belt NNP 14279 1782 19 , , , 14279 1782 20 Plant Plant NNP 14279 1782 21 , , , 14279 1782 22 Homfray Homfray NNP 14279 1782 23 , , , 14279 1782 24 Ash Ash NNP 14279 1782 25 , , , 14279 1782 26 Holl Holl NNP 14279 1782 27 , , , 14279 1782 28 & & CC 14279 1782 29 c. c. NNP 14279 1782 30 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 1782 31 IX IX NNP 14279 1782 32 . . . 14279 1783 1 THE the DT 14279 1783 2 LOWER LOWER NNP 14279 1783 3 SILURIAN SILURIAN NNP 14279 1783 4 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 1783 5 . . . 14279 1784 1 The the DT 14279 1784 2 great great JJ 14279 1784 3 system system NN 14279 1784 4 of of IN 14279 1784 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1784 6 to to TO 14279 1784 7 which which WDT 14279 1784 8 Sir Sir NNP 14279 1784 9 Roderick Roderick NNP 14279 1784 10 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 1784 11 applied apply VBD 14279 1784 12 the the DT 14279 1784 13 name name NN 14279 1784 14 of of IN 14279 1784 15 " " `` 14279 1784 16 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1784 17 Rocks rock NNS 14279 1784 18 " " '' 14279 1784 19 reposes repose VBZ 14279 1784 20 directly directly RB 14279 1784 21 upon upon IN 14279 1784 22 the the DT 14279 1784 23 highest high JJS 14279 1784 24 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1784 25 beds bed NNS 14279 1784 26 , , , 14279 1784 27 apparently apparently RB 14279 1784 28 without without IN 14279 1784 29 any any DT 14279 1784 30 marked marked JJ 14279 1784 31 unconformity unconformity NN 14279 1784 32 , , , 14279 1784 33 though though RB 14279 1784 34 with with IN 14279 1784 35 a a DT 14279 1784 36 considerable considerable JJ 14279 1784 37 change change NN 14279 1784 38 in in IN 14279 1784 39 the the DT 14279 1784 40 nature nature NN 14279 1784 41 of of IN 14279 1784 42 the the DT 14279 1784 43 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1784 44 . . . 14279 1785 1 The the DT 14279 1785 2 name name NN 14279 1785 3 " " `` 14279 1785 4 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1785 5 " " '' 14279 1785 6 was be VBD 14279 1785 7 originally originally RB 14279 1785 8 proposed propose VBN 14279 1785 9 by by IN 14279 1785 10 the the DT 14279 1785 11 eminent eminent NNP 14279 1785 12 geologist geologist NN 14279 1785 13 just just RB 14279 1785 14 alluded allude VBD 14279 1785 15 to to IN 14279 1785 16 for for IN 14279 1785 17 a a DT 14279 1785 18 great great JJ 14279 1785 19 series series NN 14279 1785 20 of of IN 14279 1785 21 strata stratum NNS 14279 1785 22 lying lie VBG 14279 1785 23 below below IN 14279 1785 24 the the DT 14279 1785 25 Old Old NNP 14279 1785 26 Red Red NNP 14279 1785 27 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1785 28 , , , 14279 1785 29 and and CC 14279 1785 30 occupying occupy VBG 14279 1785 31 districts district NNS 14279 1785 32 in in IN 14279 1785 33 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1785 34 and and CC 14279 1785 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1785 36 borders border NNS 14279 1785 37 which which WDT 14279 1785 38 were be VBD 14279 1785 39 at at IN 14279 1785 40 one one CD 14279 1785 41 time time NN 14279 1785 42 inhabited inhabit VBN 14279 1785 43 by by IN 14279 1785 44 the the DT 14279 1785 45 " " `` 14279 1785 46 Silures Silures NNP 14279 1785 47 , , , 14279 1785 48 " " '' 14279 1785 49 a a DT 14279 1785 50 tribe tribe NN 14279 1785 51 of of IN 14279 1785 52 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1785 53 Britons briton NNS 14279 1785 54 . . . 14279 1786 1 Deposits deposit NNS 14279 1786 2 of of IN 14279 1786 3 a a DT 14279 1786 4 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 1786 5 age age NN 14279 1786 6 are be VBP 14279 1786 7 now now RB 14279 1786 8 known know VBN 14279 1786 9 to to TO 14279 1786 10 be be VB 14279 1786 11 largely largely RB 14279 1786 12 developed develop VBN 14279 1786 13 in in IN 14279 1786 14 other other JJ 14279 1786 15 parts part NNS 14279 1786 16 of of IN 14279 1786 17 England England NNP 14279 1786 18 , , , 14279 1786 19 in in IN 14279 1786 20 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 1786 21 , , , 14279 1786 22 and and CC 14279 1786 23 in in IN 14279 1786 24 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 1786 25 , , , 14279 1786 26 in in IN 14279 1786 27 North North NNP 14279 1786 28 America America NNP 14279 1786 29 , , , 14279 1786 30 in in IN 14279 1786 31 Australia Australia NNP 14279 1786 32 , , , 14279 1786 33 in in IN 14279 1786 34 India India NNP 14279 1786 35 , , , 14279 1786 36 in in IN 14279 1786 37 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 1786 38 , , , 14279 1786 39 Saxony Saxony NNP 14279 1786 40 , , , 14279 1786 41 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 14279 1786 42 , , , 14279 1786 43 Russia Russia NNP 14279 1786 44 , , , 14279 1786 45 Sweden Sweden NNP 14279 1786 46 and and CC 14279 1786 47 Norway Norway NNP 14279 1786 48 , , , 14279 1786 49 Spain Spain NNP 14279 1786 50 , , , 14279 1786 51 and and CC 14279 1786 52 in in IN 14279 1786 53 various various JJ 14279 1786 54 other other JJ 14279 1786 55 regions region NNS 14279 1786 56 of of IN 14279 1786 57 less less JJR 14279 1786 58 note note NN 14279 1786 59 . . . 14279 1787 1 In in IN 14279 1787 2 some some DT 14279 1787 3 regions region NNS 14279 1787 4 , , , 14279 1787 5 as as IN 14279 1787 6 in in IN 14279 1787 7 the the DT 14279 1787 8 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14279 1787 9 of of IN 14279 1787 10 St St NNP 14279 1787 11 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 14279 1787 12 , , , 14279 1787 13 the the DT 14279 1787 14 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1787 15 strata strata NN 14279 1787 16 are be VBP 14279 1787 17 found find VBN 14279 1787 18 not not RB 14279 1787 19 only only RB 14279 1787 20 to to TO 14279 1787 21 have have VB 14279 1787 22 preserved preserve VBN 14279 1787 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1787 24 original original JJ 14279 1787 25 horizontality horizontality NN 14279 1787 26 , , , 14279 1787 27 but but CC 14279 1787 28 also also RB 14279 1787 29 to to TO 14279 1787 30 have have VB 14279 1787 31 retained retain VBN 14279 1787 32 almost almost RB 14279 1787 33 unaltered unaltered JJ 14279 1787 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1787 35 primitive primitive JJ 14279 1787 36 soft soft JJ 14279 1787 37 and and CC 14279 1787 38 incoherent incoherent JJ 14279 1787 39 nature nature NN 14279 1787 40 . . . 14279 1788 1 In in IN 14279 1788 2 other other JJ 14279 1788 3 regions region NNS 14279 1788 4 , , , 14279 1788 5 as as IN 14279 1788 6 in in IN 14279 1788 7 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 14279 1788 8 and and CC 14279 1788 9 many many JJ 14279 1788 10 parts part NNS 14279 1788 11 of of IN 14279 1788 12 North North NNP 14279 1788 13 America America NNP 14279 1788 14 , , , 14279 1788 15 similar similar JJ 14279 1788 16 strata strata NN 14279 1788 17 , , , 14279 1788 18 now now RB 14279 1788 19 consolidated consolidate VBN 14279 1788 20 into into IN 14279 1788 21 shales shale NNS 14279 1788 22 , , , 14279 1788 23 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 1788 24 , , , 14279 1788 25 and and CC 14279 1788 26 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1788 27 , , , 14279 1788 28 may may MD 14279 1788 29 be be VB 14279 1788 30 found find VBN 14279 1788 31 resting rest VBG 14279 1788 32 with with IN 14279 1788 33 a a DT 14279 1788 34 very very RB 14279 1788 35 slight slight JJ 14279 1788 36 inclination inclination NN 14279 1788 37 on on IN 14279 1788 38 still still RB 14279 1788 39 older old JJR 14279 1788 40 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1788 41 . . . 14279 1789 1 In in IN 14279 1789 2 a a DT 14279 1789 3 great great JJ 14279 1789 4 many many JJ 14279 1789 5 regions region NNS 14279 1789 6 , , , 14279 1789 7 however however RB 14279 1789 8 , , , 14279 1789 9 the the DT 14279 1789 10 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1789 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1789 12 are be VBP 14279 1789 13 found find VBN 14279 1789 14 to to TO 14279 1789 15 have have VB 14279 1789 16 undergone undergo VBN 14279 1789 17 more more RBR 14279 1789 18 or or CC 14279 1789 19 less less RBR 14279 1789 20 folding folding JJ 14279 1789 21 , , , 14279 1789 22 crumpling crumple VBG 14279 1789 23 , , , 14279 1789 24 and and CC 14279 1789 25 dislocation dislocation NN 14279 1789 26 , , , 14279 1789 27 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 1789 28 by by IN 14279 1789 29 induration induration NN 14279 1789 30 and and CC 14279 1789 31 " " `` 14279 1789 32 cleavage cleavage NN 14279 1789 33 " " '' 14279 1789 34 of of IN 14279 1789 35 the the DT 14279 1789 36 finer fine JJR 14279 1789 37 and and CC 14279 1789 38 softer soft JJR 14279 1789 39 sediments sediment NNS 14279 1789 40 ; ; : 14279 1789 41 whilst whilst IN 14279 1789 42 in in IN 14279 1789 43 some some DT 14279 1789 44 regions region NNS 14279 1789 45 , , , 14279 1789 46 as as IN 14279 1789 47 in in IN 14279 1789 48 the the DT 14279 1789 49 Highlands Highlands NNPS 14279 1789 50 of of IN 14279 1789 51 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 1789 52 , , , 14279 1789 53 actual actual JJ 14279 1789 54 " " `` 14279 1789 55 metamorphism metamorphism NN 14279 1789 56 " " '' 14279 1789 57 has have VBZ 14279 1789 58 taken take VBN 14279 1789 59 place place NN 14279 1789 60 . . . 14279 1790 1 In in IN 14279 1790 2 consequence consequence NN 14279 1790 3 of of IN 14279 1790 4 the the DT 14279 1790 5 above above JJ 14279 1790 6 , , , 14279 1790 7 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1790 8 districts district NNS 14279 1790 9 usually usually RB 14279 1790 10 present present VBP 14279 1790 11 the the DT 14279 1790 12 bold bold JJ 14279 1790 13 , , , 14279 1790 14 rugged rugged JJ 14279 1790 15 , , , 14279 1790 16 and and CC 14279 1790 17 picturesque picturesque NN 14279 1790 18 outlines outline NNS 14279 1790 19 which which WDT 14279 1790 20 are be VBP 14279 1790 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1790 22 of of IN 14279 1790 23 the the DT 14279 1790 24 older old JJR 14279 1790 25 " " `` 14279 1790 26 Primitive primitive JJ 14279 1790 27 " " '' 14279 1790 28 rocks rock NNS 14279 1790 29 of of IN 14279 1790 30 the the DT 14279 1790 31 earth earth NN 14279 1790 32 's 's POS 14279 1790 33 crust crust NN 14279 1790 34 in in IN 14279 1790 35 general general JJ 14279 1790 36 . . . 14279 1791 1 In in IN 14279 1791 2 many many JJ 14279 1791 3 instances instance NNS 14279 1791 4 , , , 14279 1791 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1791 6 find find VBP 14279 1791 7 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1791 8 strata strata NN 14279 1791 9 rising rise VBG 14279 1791 10 into into IN 14279 1791 11 mountain mountain NN 14279 1791 12 - - HYPH 14279 1791 13 chains chain NNS 14279 1791 14 of of IN 14279 1791 15 great great JJ 14279 1791 16 grandeur grandeur NN 14279 1791 17 and and CC 14279 1791 18 sublimity sublimity NN 14279 1791 19 , , , 14279 1791 20 exhibiting exhibit VBG 14279 1791 21 the the DT 14279 1791 22 utmost utmost JJ 14279 1791 23 diversity diversity NN 14279 1791 24 of of IN 14279 1791 25 which which WDT 14279 1791 26 rock rock NN 14279 1791 27 - - HYPH 14279 1791 28 scenery scenery NN 14279 1791 29 is be VBZ 14279 1791 30 capable capable JJ 14279 1791 31 , , , 14279 1791 32 and and CC 14279 1791 33 delighting delight VBG 14279 1791 34 the the DT 14279 1791 35 artist artist NN 14279 1791 36 with with IN 14279 1791 37 endless endless JJ 14279 1791 38 changes change NNS 14279 1791 39 of of IN 14279 1791 40 valley valley NNP 14279 1791 41 , , , 14279 1791 42 lake lake NNP 14279 1791 43 , , , 14279 1791 44 and and CC 14279 1791 45 cliff cliff NN 14279 1791 46 . . . 14279 1792 1 Such such JJ 14279 1792 2 districts district NNS 14279 1792 3 are be VBP 14279 1792 4 little little RB 14279 1792 5 suitable suitable JJ 14279 1792 6 for for IN 14279 1792 7 agriculture agriculture NN 14279 1792 8 , , , 14279 1792 9 though though IN 14279 1792 10 this this DT 14279 1792 11 is be VBZ 14279 1792 12 often often RB 14279 1792 13 compensated compensate VBN 14279 1792 14 for for IN 14279 1792 15 by by IN 14279 1792 16 the the DT 14279 1792 17 valuable valuable JJ 14279 1792 18 mineral mineral NN 14279 1792 19 products product NNS 14279 1792 20 contained contain VBN 14279 1792 21 in in IN 14279 1792 22 the the DT 14279 1792 23 rocks rock NNS 14279 1792 24 . . . 14279 1793 1 On on IN 14279 1793 2 the the DT 14279 1793 3 other other JJ 14279 1793 4 hand hand NN 14279 1793 5 , , , 14279 1793 6 when when WRB 14279 1793 7 the the DT 14279 1793 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 1793 9 are be VBP 14279 1793 10 tolerably tolerably RB 14279 1793 11 soft soft JJ 14279 1793 12 and and CC 14279 1793 13 uniform uniform JJ 14279 1793 14 in in IN 14279 1793 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1793 16 nature nature NN 14279 1793 17 , , , 14279 1793 18 or or CC 14279 1793 19 when when WRB 14279 1793 20 few few JJ 14279 1793 21 disturbances disturbance NNS 14279 1793 22 of of IN 14279 1793 23 the the DT 14279 1793 24 crust crust NN 14279 1793 25 of of IN 14279 1793 26 the the DT 14279 1793 27 earth earth NN 14279 1793 28 have have VBP 14279 1793 29 taken take VBN 14279 1793 30 place place NN 14279 1793 31 , , , 14279 1793 32 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1793 33 may may MD 14279 1793 34 find find VB 14279 1793 35 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1793 36 areas area NNS 14279 1793 37 to to TO 14279 1793 38 be be VB 14279 1793 39 covered cover VBN 14279 1793 40 with with IN 14279 1793 41 an an DT 14279 1793 42 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1793 43 pasturage pasturage NN 14279 1793 44 or or CC 14279 1793 45 to to TO 14279 1793 46 be be VB 14279 1793 47 heavily heavily RB 14279 1793 48 timbered timbere VBN 14279 1793 49 . . . 14279 1794 1 Under under IN 14279 1794 2 the the DT 14279 1794 3 head head NN 14279 1794 4 of of IN 14279 1794 5 " " `` 14279 1794 6 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1794 7 Rocks rock NNS 14279 1794 8 , , , 14279 1794 9 " " '' 14279 1794 10 Sir Sir NNP 14279 1794 11 Roderick Roderick NNP 14279 1794 12 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 1794 13 included include VBD 14279 1794 14 all all PDT 14279 1794 15 the the DT 14279 1794 16 strata strata NN 14279 1794 17 between between IN 14279 1794 18 the the DT 14279 1794 19 summit summit NN 14279 1794 20 of of IN 14279 1794 21 the the DT 14279 1794 22 " " `` 14279 1794 23 Longmynd Longmynd NNP 14279 1794 24 . . . 14279 1794 25 " " '' 14279 1795 1 beds bed NNS 14279 1795 2 and and CC 14279 1795 3 the the DT 14279 1795 4 Old Old NNP 14279 1795 5 Red Red NNP 14279 1795 6 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1795 7 , , , 14279 1795 8 and and CC 14279 1795 9 he -PRON- PRP 14279 1795 10 divided divide VBD 14279 1795 11 these these DT 14279 1795 12 into into IN 14279 1795 13 the the DT 14279 1795 14 two two CD 14279 1795 15 great great JJ 14279 1795 16 groups group NNS 14279 1795 17 of of IN 14279 1795 18 the the DT 14279 1795 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1795 20 Lower low JJR 14279 1795 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1795 22 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1795 23 and and CC 14279 1795 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1795 25 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1795 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1795 27 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1795 28 . . . 14279 1796 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1796 2 is be VBZ 14279 1796 3 , , , 14279 1796 4 however however RB 14279 1796 5 , , , 14279 1796 6 now now RB 14279 1796 7 generally generally RB 14279 1796 8 admitted admit VBD 14279 1796 9 that that IN 14279 1796 10 a a DT 14279 1796 11 considerable considerable JJ 14279 1796 12 portion portion NN 14279 1796 13 of of IN 14279 1796 14 the the DT 14279 1796 15 basement basement NN 14279 1796 16 beds bed NNS 14279 1796 17 of of IN 14279 1796 18 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 1796 19 's 's POS 14279 1796 20 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1796 21 series series NN 14279 1796 22 must must MD 14279 1796 23 be be VB 14279 1796 24 transferred transfer VBN 14279 1796 25 --- --- : 14279 1796 26 if if IN 14279 1796 27 only only RB 14279 1796 28 upon upon IN 14279 1796 29 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1796 30 grounds ground NNS 14279 1796 31 -- -- : 14279 1796 32 to to IN 14279 1796 33 the the DT 14279 1796 34 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1796 35 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1796 36 , , , 14279 1796 37 as as IN 14279 1796 38 has have VBZ 14279 1796 39 here here RB 14279 1796 40 been be VBN 14279 1796 41 done do VBN 14279 1796 42 ; ; : 14279 1796 43 and and CC 14279 1796 44 much much JJ 14279 1796 45 controversy controversy NN 14279 1796 46 has have VBZ 14279 1796 47 been be VBN 14279 1796 48 carried carry VBN 14279 1796 49 on on IN 14279 1796 50 as as IN 14279 1796 51 to to IN 14279 1796 52 the the DT 14279 1796 53 proper proper JJ 14279 1796 54 nomenclature nomenclature NN 14279 1796 55 of of IN 14279 1796 56 the the DT 14279 1796 57 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1796 58 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1796 59 and and CC 14279 1796 60 of of IN 14279 1796 61 the the DT 14279 1796 62 remaining remain VBG 14279 1796 63 portion portion NN 14279 1796 64 of of IN 14279 1796 65 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 1796 66 's 's POS 14279 1796 67 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1796 68 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1796 69 . . . 14279 1797 1 Thus thus RB 14279 1797 2 , , , 14279 1797 3 some some DT 14279 1797 4 would would MD 14279 1797 5 confine confine VB 14279 1797 6 the the DT 14279 1797 7 name name NN 14279 1797 8 " " `` 14279 1797 9 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1797 10 " " '' 14279 1797 11 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 1797 12 to to IN 14279 1797 13 the the DT 14279 1797 14 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1797 15 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1797 16 , , , 14279 1797 17 and and CC 14279 1797 18 would would MD 14279 1797 19 apply apply VB 14279 1797 20 the the DT 14279 1797 21 name name NN 14279 1797 22 of of IN 14279 1797 23 " " `` 14279 1797 24 Cambro Cambro NNP 14279 1797 25 - - HYPH 14279 1797 26 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1797 27 " " '' 14279 1797 28 to to IN 14279 1797 29 the the DT 14279 1797 30 Lower low JJR 14279 1797 31 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1797 32 , , , 14279 1797 33 or or CC 14279 1797 34 would would MD 14279 1797 35 include include VB 14279 1797 36 all all DT 14279 1797 37 beds bed NNS 14279 1797 38 of of IN 14279 1797 39 the the DT 14279 1797 40 latter latter JJ 14279 1797 41 age age NN 14279 1797 42 in in IN 14279 1797 43 the the DT 14279 1797 44 " " `` 14279 1797 45 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1797 46 " " '' 14279 1797 47 series series NN 14279 1797 48 of of IN 14279 1797 49 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 14279 1797 50 . . . 14279 1798 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1798 2 is be VBZ 14279 1798 3 not not RB 14279 1798 4 necessary necessary JJ 14279 1798 5 to to TO 14279 1798 6 enter enter VB 14279 1798 7 into into IN 14279 1798 8 the the DT 14279 1798 9 merits merit NNS 14279 1798 10 of of IN 14279 1798 11 these these DT 14279 1798 12 conflicting conflicting JJ 14279 1798 13 views view NNS 14279 1798 14 . . . 14279 1799 1 For for IN 14279 1799 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1799 3 present present JJ 14279 1799 4 purpose purpose NN 14279 1799 5 , , , 14279 1799 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1799 7 is be VBZ 14279 1799 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1799 9 to to TO 14279 1799 10 recognise recognise VB 14279 1799 11 that that IN 14279 1799 12 there there EX 14279 1799 13 exist exist VBP 14279 1799 14 two two CD 14279 1799 15 great great JJ 14279 1799 16 groups group NNS 14279 1799 17 of of IN 14279 1799 18 rocks rock NNS 14279 1799 19 between between IN 14279 1799 20 the the DT 14279 1799 21 highest high JJS 14279 1799 22 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1799 23 beds bed NNS 14279 1799 24 , , , 14279 1799 25 as as RB 14279 1799 26 here here RB 14279 1799 27 defined define VBN 14279 1799 28 , , , 14279 1799 29 and and CC 14279 1799 30 the the DT 14279 1799 31 base base NN 14279 1799 32 of of IN 14279 1799 33 the the DT 14279 1799 34 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 1799 35 or or CC 14279 1799 36 Old Old NNP 14279 1799 37 Red Red NNP 14279 1799 38 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 1799 39 . . . 14279 1800 1 These these DT 14279 1800 2 two two CD 14279 1800 3 great great JJ 14279 1800 4 groups group NNS 14279 1800 5 are be VBP 14279 1800 6 so so RB 14279 1800 7 closely closely RB 14279 1800 8 allied allied JJ 14279 1800 9 to to IN 14279 1800 10 one one CD 14279 1800 11 another another DT 14279 1800 12 , , , 14279 1800 13 both both CC 14279 1800 14 physically physically RB 14279 1800 15 and and CC 14279 1800 16 palæontologically palæontologically RB 14279 1800 17 , , , 14279 1800 18 that that IN 14279 1800 19 many many JJ 14279 1800 20 authorities authority NNS 14279 1800 21 have have VBP 14279 1800 22 established establish VBN 14279 1800 23 a a DT 14279 1800 24 third third JJ 14279 1800 25 or or CC 14279 1800 26 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 1800 27 group group NN 14279 1800 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1800 29 the the DT 14279 1800 30 " " `` 14279 1800 31 Middle Middle NNP 14279 1800 32 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1800 33 " " '' 14279 1800 34 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1800 35 , , , 14279 1800 36 by by IN 14279 1800 37 which which WDT 14279 1800 38 a a DT 14279 1800 39 passage passage NN 14279 1800 40 is be VBZ 14279 1800 41 made make VBN 14279 1800 42 from from IN 14279 1800 43 one one CD 14279 1800 44 into into IN 14279 1800 45 the the DT 14279 1800 46 other other JJ 14279 1800 47 . . . 14279 1801 1 This this DT 14279 1801 2 method method NN 14279 1801 3 of of IN 14279 1801 4 procedure procedure NN 14279 1801 5 involves involve VBZ 14279 1801 6 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 14279 1801 7 which which WDT 14279 1801 8 appear appear VBP 14279 1801 9 to to TO 14279 1801 10 outweigh outweigh VB 14279 1801 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1801 12 advantages advantage NNS 14279 1801 13 ; ; : 14279 1801 14 and and CC 14279 1801 15 the the DT 14279 1801 16 two two CD 14279 1801 17 groups group NNS 14279 1801 18 in in IN 14279 1801 19 question question NN 14279 1801 20 are be VBP 14279 1801 21 not not RB 14279 1801 22 only only RB 14279 1801 23 generally generally RB 14279 1801 24 capable capable JJ 14279 1801 25 of of IN 14279 1801 26 very very RB 14279 1801 27 distinct distinct JJ 14279 1801 28 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 14279 1801 29 separation separation NN 14279 1801 30 , , , 14279 1801 31 but but CC 14279 1801 32 at at IN 14279 1801 33 the the DT 14279 1801 34 same same JJ 14279 1801 35 time time NN 14279 1801 36 exhibit exhibit NN 14279 1801 37 , , , 14279 1801 38 together together RB 14279 1801 39 with with IN 14279 1801 40 the the DT 14279 1801 41 alliances alliance NNS 14279 1801 42 above above IN 14279 1801 43 spoken speak VBN 14279 1801 44 of of IN 14279 1801 45 , , , 14279 1801 46 so so RB 14279 1801 47 many many JJ 14279 1801 48 and and CC 14279 1801 49 such such JJ 14279 1801 50 important important JJ 14279 1801 51 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1801 52 differences difference NNS 14279 1801 53 , , , 14279 1801 54 that that IN 14279 1801 55 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1801 56 is be VBZ 14279 1801 57 best good JJS 14279 1801 58 to to TO 14279 1801 59 consider consider VB 14279 1801 60 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1801 61 separately separately RB 14279 1801 62 . . . 14279 1802 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1802 2 shall shall MD 14279 1802 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 1802 4 follow follow VB 14279 1802 5 this this DT 14279 1802 6 course course NN 14279 1802 7 in in IN 14279 1802 8 the the DT 14279 1802 9 present present JJ 14279 1802 10 instance instance NN 14279 1802 11 ; ; : 14279 1802 12 and and CC 14279 1802 13 pending pende VBG 14279 1802 14 the the DT 14279 1802 15 final final JJ 14279 1802 16 solution solution NN 14279 1802 17 of of IN 14279 1802 18 the the DT 14279 1802 19 controversy controversy NN 14279 1802 20 as as IN 14279 1802 21 to to IN 14279 1802 22 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1802 23 and and CC 14279 1802 24 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1802 25 nomenclature nomenclature NN 14279 1802 26 , , , 14279 1802 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1802 28 shall shall MD 14279 1802 29 distinguish distinguish VB 14279 1802 30 these these DT 14279 1802 31 two two CD 14279 1802 32 groups group NNS 14279 1802 33 of of IN 14279 1802 34 strata strata NN 14279 1802 35 as as IN 14279 1802 36 the the DT 14279 1802 37 " " `` 14279 1802 38 Lower low JJR 14279 1802 39 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1802 40 " " '' 14279 1802 41 and and CC 14279 1802 42 the the DT 14279 1802 43 " " `` 14279 1802 44 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1802 45 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1802 46 . . . 14279 1802 47 " " '' 14279 1803 1 The the DT 14279 1803 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1803 3 Lower low JJR 14279 1803 4 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1803 5 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1803 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1803 7 are be VBP 14279 1803 8 known know VBN 14279 1803 9 already already RB 14279 1803 10 to to TO 14279 1803 11 be be VB 14279 1803 12 developed develop VBN 14279 1803 13 in in IN 14279 1803 14 various various JJ 14279 1803 15 regions region NNS 14279 1803 16 ; ; : 14279 1803 17 and and CC 14279 1803 18 though though IN 14279 1803 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1803 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1803 21 general general JJ 14279 1803 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1803 23 succession succession NN 14279 1803 24 in in IN 14279 1803 25 these these DT 14279 1803 26 areas area NNS 14279 1803 27 is be VBZ 14279 1803 28 approximately approximately RB 14279 1803 29 the the DT 14279 1803 30 same same JJ 14279 1803 31 , , , 14279 1803 32 each each DT 14279 1803 33 area area NN 14279 1803 34 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 1803 35 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 1803 36 of of IN 14279 1803 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1803 38 own own JJ 14279 1803 39 , , , 14279 1803 40 whilst whilst IN 14279 1803 41 the the DT 14279 1803 42 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 1803 43 of of IN 14279 1803 44 each each DT 14279 1803 45 are be VBP 14279 1803 46 known know VBN 14279 1803 47 by by IN 14279 1803 48 special special JJ 14279 1803 49 names name NNS 14279 1803 50 . . . 14279 1804 1 All all DT 14279 1804 2 , , , 14279 1804 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 1804 4 , , , 14279 1804 5 that that DT 14279 1804 6 can can MD 14279 1804 7 be be VB 14279 1804 8 attempted attempt VBN 14279 1804 9 here here RB 14279 1804 10 , , , 14279 1804 11 is be VBZ 14279 1804 12 to to TO 14279 1804 13 select select VB 14279 1804 14 two two CD 14279 1804 15 typical typical JJ 14279 1804 16 areas area NNS 14279 1804 17 -- -- : 14279 1804 18 such such JJ 14279 1804 19 as as IN 14279 1804 20 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1804 21 and and CC 14279 1804 22 North North NNP 14279 1804 23 America America NNP 14279 1804 24 and and CC 14279 1804 25 to to TO 14279 1804 26 briefly briefly RB 14279 1804 27 consider consider VB 14279 1804 28 the the DT 14279 1804 29 grouping grouping NN 14279 1804 30 and and CC 14279 1804 31 divisions division NNS 14279 1804 32 of of IN 14279 1804 33 the the DT 14279 1804 34 Lower low JJR 14279 1804 35 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1804 36 in in IN 14279 1804 37 each each DT 14279 1804 38 . . . 14279 1805 1 In in IN 14279 1805 2 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1805 3 , , , 14279 1805 4 the the DT 14279 1805 5 line line NN 14279 1805 6 between between IN 14279 1805 7 the the DT 14279 1805 8 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1805 9 and and CC 14279 1805 10 Lower low JJR 14279 1805 11 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1805 12 is be VBZ 14279 1805 13 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 1805 14 ill ill RB 14279 1805 15 - - HYPH 14279 1805 16 defined define VBN 14279 1805 17 , , , 14279 1805 18 and and CC 14279 1805 19 is be VBZ 14279 1805 20 certainly certainly RB 14279 1805 21 not not RB 14279 1805 22 marked mark VBN 14279 1805 23 by by IN 14279 1805 24 any any DT 14279 1805 25 strong strong JJ 14279 1805 26 unconformity unconformity NN 14279 1805 27 . . . 14279 1806 1 There there EX 14279 1806 2 are be VBP 14279 1806 3 , , , 14279 1806 4 however however RB 14279 1806 5 ; ; : 14279 1806 6 grounds ground NNS 14279 1806 7 for for IN 14279 1806 8 accepting accept VBG 14279 1806 9 the the DT 14279 1806 10 line line NN 14279 1806 11 proposed propose VBN 14279 1806 12 , , , 14279 1806 13 for for IN 14279 1806 14 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 1806 15 reasons reason NNS 14279 1806 16 , , , 14279 1806 17 by by IN 14279 1806 18 Dr Dr NNP 14279 1806 19 Hicks Hicks NNP 14279 1806 20 , , , 14279 1806 21 in in IN 14279 1806 22 accordance accordance NN 14279 1806 23 with with IN 14279 1806 24 which which WDT 14279 1806 25 the the DT 14279 1806 26 Tremadoc Tremadoc NNP 14279 1806 27 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1806 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1806 29 " " `` 14279 1806 30 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1806 31 Tremadoc Tremadoc NNP 14279 1806 32 " " '' 14279 1806 33 of of IN 14279 1806 34 Salter Salter NNP 14279 1806 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1806 36 become become VBP 14279 1806 37 the the DT 14279 1806 38 highest high JJS 14279 1806 39 of of IN 14279 1806 40 the the DT 14279 1806 41 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1806 42 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1806 43 of of IN 14279 1806 44 Britain Britain NNP 14279 1806 45 . . . 14279 1807 1 If if IN 14279 1807 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1807 3 take take VBP 14279 1807 4 this this DT 14279 1807 5 view view NN 14279 1807 6 , , , 14279 1807 7 the the DT 14279 1807 8 Lower low JJR 14279 1807 9 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1807 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 1807 11 of of IN 14279 1807 12 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1807 13 and and CC 14279 1807 14 adjoining adjoining JJ 14279 1807 15 districts district NNS 14279 1807 16 are be VBP 14279 1807 17 found find VBN 14279 1807 18 to to TO 14279 1807 19 have have VB 14279 1807 20 the the DT 14279 1807 21 following follow VBG 14279 1807 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1807 23 general general JJ 14279 1807 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1807 25 succession succession NN 14279 1807 26 from from IN 14279 1807 27 below below IN 14279 1807 28 upwards upward NNS 14279 1807 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1807 30 fig fig NN 14279 1807 31 . . . 14279 1808 1 34):-- 34):-- NNP 14279 1808 2 1 1 CD 14279 1808 3 . . . 14279 1809 1 The the DT 14279 1809 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1809 3 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 1809 4 Group_.--This Group_.--This NNP 14279 1809 5 group group NN 14279 1809 6 derives derive VBZ 14279 1809 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1809 8 name name NN 14279 1809 9 from from IN 14279 1809 10 the the DT 14279 1809 11 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 1809 12 mountains mountain NNS 14279 1809 13 , , , 14279 1809 14 where where WRB 14279 1809 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1809 16 is be VBZ 14279 1809 17 extensively extensively RB 14279 1809 18 developed develop VBN 14279 1809 19 . . . 14279 1810 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1810 2 consists consist VBZ 14279 1810 3 of of IN 14279 1810 4 about about RB 14279 1810 5 4000 4000 CD 14279 1810 6 feet foot NNS 14279 1810 7 of of IN 14279 1810 8 slates slate NNS 14279 1810 9 , , , 14279 1810 10 shales shale NNS 14279 1810 11 , , , 14279 1810 12 and and CC 14279 1810 13 flags flag NNS 14279 1810 14 , , , 14279 1810 15 and and CC 14279 1810 16 is be VBZ 14279 1810 17 divisible divisible JJ 14279 1810 18 into into IN 14279 1810 19 a a DT 14279 1810 20 lower low JJR 14279 1810 21 , , , 14279 1810 22 middle middle JJ 14279 1810 23 , , , 14279 1810 24 and and CC 14279 1810 25 upper upper JJ 14279 1810 26 division division NN 14279 1810 27 , , , 14279 1810 28 of of IN 14279 1810 29 which which WDT 14279 1810 30 the the DT 14279 1810 31 former former JJ 14279 1810 32 is be VBZ 14279 1810 33 often often RB 14279 1810 34 regarded regard VBN 14279 1810 35 as as IN 14279 1810 36 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1810 37 under under IN 14279 1810 38 the the DT 14279 1810 39 name name NN 14279 1810 40 of of IN 14279 1810 41 " " `` 14279 1810 42 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1810 43 Tremadoc Tremadoc NNP 14279 1810 44 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1810 45 . . . 14279 1810 46 " " '' 14279 1811 1 2 2 LS 14279 1811 2 . . . 14279 1812 1 The the DT 14279 1812 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1812 3 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1812 4 Group_.--The group_.--the CD 14279 1812 5 thickness thickness NN 14279 1812 6 of of IN 14279 1812 7 this this DT 14279 1812 8 group group NN 14279 1812 9 varies vary VBZ 14279 1812 10 from from IN 14279 1812 11 about about IN 14279 1812 12 4000 4000 CD 14279 1812 13 to to IN 14279 1812 14 as as RB 14279 1812 15 much much JJ 14279 1812 16 as as IN 14279 1812 17 10,000 10,000 CD 14279 1812 18 feet foot NNS 14279 1812 19 ; ; : 14279 1812 20 but but CC 14279 1812 21 in in IN 14279 1812 22 this this DT 14279 1812 23 latter latter JJ 14279 1812 24 case case NN 14279 1812 25 a a DT 14279 1812 26 great great JJ 14279 1812 27 amount amount NN 14279 1812 28 of of IN 14279 1812 29 the the DT 14279 1812 30 thickness thickness NN 14279 1812 31 is be VBZ 14279 1812 32 made make VBN 14279 1812 33 up up RP 14279 1812 34 of of IN 14279 1812 35 volcanic volcanic JJ 14279 1812 36 ashes ashe NNS 14279 1812 37 and and CC 14279 1812 38 interbedded interbedde VBD 14279 1812 39 traps trap NNS 14279 1812 40 . . . 14279 1813 1 The the DT 14279 1813 2 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 1813 3 beds bed NNS 14279 1813 4 of of IN 14279 1813 5 this this DT 14279 1813 6 group group NN 14279 1813 7 are be VBP 14279 1813 8 principally principally RB 14279 1813 9 slates slate NNS 14279 1813 10 and and CC 14279 1813 11 flags flag NNS 14279 1813 12 , , , 14279 1813 13 the the DT 14279 1813 14 latter latter JJ 14279 1813 15 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 1813 16 with with IN 14279 1813 17 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1813 18 bands band NNS 14279 1813 19 ; ; : 14279 1813 20 and and CC 14279 1813 21 the the DT 14279 1813 22 whole whole JJ 14279 1813 23 series series NN 14279 1813 24 can can MD 14279 1813 25 be be VB 14279 1813 26 divided divide VBN 14279 1813 27 into into IN 14279 1813 28 a a DT 14279 1813 29 lower low JJR 14279 1813 30 , , , 14279 1813 31 middle middle JJ 14279 1813 32 , , , 14279 1813 33 and and CC 14279 1813 34 upper upper JJ 14279 1813 35 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1813 36 division division NN 14279 1813 37 , , , 14279 1813 38 of of IN 14279 1813 39 which which WDT 14279 1813 40 the the DT 14279 1813 41 last last JJ 14279 1813 42 is be VBZ 14279 1813 43 the the DT 14279 1813 44 most most RBS 14279 1813 45 important important JJ 14279 1813 46 . . . 14279 1814 1 The the DT 14279 1814 2 name name NN 14279 1814 3 of of IN 14279 1814 4 " " `` 14279 1814 5 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1814 6 " " '' 14279 1814 7 is be VBZ 14279 1814 8 derived derive VBN 14279 1814 9 from from IN 14279 1814 10 the the DT 14279 1814 11 town town NN 14279 1814 12 of of IN 14279 1814 13 the the DT 14279 1814 14 same same JJ 14279 1814 15 name name NN 14279 1814 16 in in IN 14279 1814 17 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1814 18 , , , 14279 1814 19 where where WRB 14279 1814 20 strata strata NN 14279 1814 21 of of IN 14279 1814 22 this this DT 14279 1814 23 age age NN 14279 1814 24 were be VBD 14279 1814 25 described describe VBN 14279 1814 26 by by IN 14279 1814 27 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 1814 28 . . . 14279 1815 1 3 3 LS 14279 1815 2 . . . 14279 1816 1 The the DT 14279 1816 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1816 3 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 1816 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1816 5 or or CC 14279 1816 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1816 7 Bala Bala NNP 14279 1816 8 Group_.--The Group_.--The NNP 14279 1816 9 alternative alternative JJ 14279 1816 10 names name NNS 14279 1816 11 of of IN 14279 1816 12 this this DT 14279 1816 13 group group NN 14279 1816 14 are be VBP 14279 1816 15 also also RB 14279 1816 16 of of IN 14279 1816 17 local local JJ 14279 1816 18 origin origin NN 14279 1816 19 , , , 14279 1816 20 and and CC 14279 1816 21 are be VBP 14279 1816 22 derived derive VBN 14279 1816 23 , , , 14279 1816 24 the the DT 14279 1816 25 one one CD 14279 1816 26 from from IN 14279 1816 27 Caer Caer NNP 14279 1816 28 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 1816 29 in in IN 14279 1816 30 Shropshire Shropshire NNP 14279 1816 31 , , , 14279 1816 32 the the DT 14279 1816 33 other other JJ 14279 1816 34 from from IN 14279 1816 35 Bala Bala NNP 14279 1816 36 in in IN 14279 1816 37 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1816 38 , , , 14279 1816 39 strata strata NN 14279 1816 40 of of IN 14279 1816 41 this this DT 14279 1816 42 age age NN 14279 1816 43 occurring occur VBG 14279 1816 44 in in IN 14279 1816 45 both both DT 14279 1816 46 localities locality NNS 14279 1816 47 . . . 14279 1817 1 The the DT 14279 1817 2 series series NN 14279 1817 3 is be VBZ 14279 1817 4 divided divide VBN 14279 1817 5 into into IN 14279 1817 6 a a DT 14279 1817 7 lower low JJR 14279 1817 8 and and CC 14279 1817 9 upper upper JJ 14279 1817 10 group group NN 14279 1817 11 , , , 14279 1817 12 the the DT 14279 1817 13 latter latter JJ 14279 1817 14 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 1817 15 composed compose VBN 14279 1817 16 of of IN 14279 1817 17 shales shale NNS 14279 1817 18 and and CC 14279 1817 19 flags flag NNS 14279 1817 20 , , , 14279 1817 21 and and CC 14279 1817 22 the the DT 14279 1817 23 former former JJ 14279 1817 24 of of IN 14279 1817 25 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 1817 26 and and CC 14279 1817 27 shales shale NNS 14279 1817 28 , , , 14279 1817 29 together together RB 14279 1817 30 with with IN 14279 1817 31 the the DT 14279 1817 32 important important JJ 14279 1817 33 and and CC 14279 1817 34 interesting interesting JJ 14279 1817 35 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1817 36 band band NN 14279 1817 37 known know VBN 14279 1817 38 as as IN 14279 1817 39 the the DT 14279 1817 40 " " `` 14279 1817 41 Bala Bala NNP 14279 1817 42 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 1817 43 . . . 14279 1817 44 " " '' 14279 1818 1 The the DT 14279 1818 2 thickness thickness NN 14279 1818 3 of of IN 14279 1818 4 the the DT 14279 1818 5 entire entire JJ 14279 1818 6 series series NN 14279 1818 7 varies vary VBZ 14279 1818 8 from from IN 14279 1818 9 4000 4000 CD 14279 1818 10 to to IN 14279 1818 11 as as RB 14279 1818 12 much much JJ 14279 1818 13 as as IN 14279 1818 14 12,000 12,000 CD 14279 1818 15 feet foot NNS 14279 1818 16 , , , 14279 1818 17 according accord VBG 14279 1818 18 as as IN 14279 1818 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1818 20 contains contain VBZ 14279 1818 21 more more RBR 14279 1818 22 or or CC 14279 1818 23 less less JJR 14279 1818 24 of of IN 14279 1818 25 interstratified interstratify VBN 14279 1818 26 igneous igneous JJ 14279 1818 27 rocks rock NNS 14279 1818 28 . . . 14279 1819 1 4 4 LS 14279 1819 2 . . . 14279 1820 1 The the DT 14279 1820 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1820 3 Llandovery Llandovery NNP 14279 1820 4 Group Group NNP 14279 1820 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1820 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1820 7 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1820 8 Llandovery Llandovery NNP 14279 1820 9 of of IN 14279 1820 10 Murchison).--This Murchison).--This NNP 14279 1820 11 series series NN 14279 1820 12 , , , 14279 1820 13 as as IN 14279 1820 14 developed develop VBN 14279 1820 15 near near IN 14279 1820 16 the the DT 14279 1820 17 town town NN 14279 1820 18 of of IN 14279 1820 19 Llandovery Llandovery NNP 14279 1820 20 , , , 14279 1820 21 in in IN 14279 1820 22 Caermarthenshire Caermarthenshire NNP 14279 1820 23 , , , 14279 1820 24 consists consist VBZ 14279 1820 25 of of IN 14279 1820 26 less less JJR 14279 1820 27 than than IN 14279 1820 28 1000 1000 CD 14279 1820 29 feet foot NNS 14279 1820 30 of of IN 14279 1820 31 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 1820 32 , , , 14279 1820 33 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 1820 34 , , , 14279 1820 35 and and CC 14279 1820 36 shales shale NNS 14279 1820 37 . . . 14279 1821 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1821 2 is be VBZ 14279 1821 3 probable probable JJ 14279 1821 4 , , , 14279 1821 5 however however RB 14279 1821 6 , , , 14279 1821 7 that that IN 14279 1821 8 the the DT 14279 1821 9 little little JJ 14279 1821 10 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1821 11 band band NN 14279 1821 12 known know VBN 14279 1821 13 as as IN 14279 1821 14 the the DT 14279 1821 15 " " `` 14279 1821 16 Hirnant Hirnant NNP 14279 1821 17 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 1821 18 , , , 14279 1821 19 " " `` 14279 1821 20 together together RB 14279 1821 21 with with IN 14279 1821 22 certain certain JJ 14279 1821 23 pale pale JJ 14279 1821 24 - - HYPH 14279 1821 25 coloured coloured JJ 14279 1821 26 slates slate NNS 14279 1821 27 which which WDT 14279 1821 28 lie lie VBP 14279 1821 29 above above IN 14279 1821 30 the the DT 14279 1821 31 Bala Bala NNP 14279 1821 32 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 1821 33 , , , 14279 1821 34 though though IN 14279 1821 35 usually usually RB 14279 1821 36 referred refer VBN 14279 1821 37 to to IN 14279 1821 38 the the DT 14279 1821 39 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 1821 40 series series NN 14279 1821 41 , , , 14279 1821 42 should should MD 14279 1821 43 in in IN 14279 1821 44 reality reality NN 14279 1821 45 be be VB 14279 1821 46 regarded regard VBN 14279 1821 47 as as IN 14279 1821 48 belonging belong VBG 14279 1821 49 to to IN 14279 1821 50 the the DT 14279 1821 51 Llandovery Llandovery NNP 14279 1821 52 group group NN 14279 1821 53 . . . 14279 1822 1 The the DT 14279 1822 2 general general JJ 14279 1822 3 succession succession NN 14279 1822 4 of of IN 14279 1822 5 the the DT 14279 1822 6 Lower low JJR 14279 1822 7 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1822 8 strata strata NN 14279 1822 9 of of IN 14279 1822 10 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1822 11 and and CC 14279 1822 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1822 13 borders border NNS 14279 1822 14 , , , 14279 1822 15 attaining attain VBG 14279 1822 16 a a DT 14279 1822 17 maximum maximum JJ 14279 1822 18 thickness thickness NN 14279 1822 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1822 20 along along IN 14279 1822 21 with with IN 14279 1822 22 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 1822 23 igneous igneous JJ 14279 1822 24 matter matter NN 14279 1822 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1822 26 of of IN 14279 1822 27 nearly nearly RB 14279 1822 28 30,000 30,000 CD 14279 1822 29 feet foot NNS 14279 1822 30 , , , 14279 1822 31 is be VBZ 14279 1822 32 diagramatically diagramatically RB 14279 1822 33 represented represent VBN 14279 1822 34 in in IN 14279 1822 35 the the DT 14279 1822 36 annexed annex VBN 14279 1822 37 sketch sketch NN 14279 1822 38 - - HYPH 14279 1822 39 section section NN 14279 1822 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1822 41 fig fig NN 14279 1822 42 . . . 14279 1823 1 34):-- 34):-- LS 14279 1823 2 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1823 3 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1823 4 : : : 14279 1823 5 Fig fig NN 14279 1823 6 34 34 CD 14279 1823 7 . . . 14279 1824 1 GENERALIZED generalized NN 14279 1824 2 SECTION section NN 14279 1824 3 OF of IN 14279 1824 4 THE the DT 14279 1824 5 LOWER LOWER NNP 14279 1824 6 SILURIAN SILURIAN NNP 14279 1824 7 ROCKS rock NNS 14279 1824 8 OF of IN 14279 1824 9 WALES WALES NNP 14279 1824 10 . . . 14279 1824 11 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1825 1 In in IN 14279 1825 2 North North NNP 14279 1825 3 America America NNP 14279 1825 4 , , , 14279 1825 5 both both CC 14279 1825 6 in in IN 14279 1825 7 the the DT 14279 1825 8 United United NNP 14279 1825 9 States States NNP 14279 1825 10 and and CC 14279 1825 11 in in IN 14279 1825 12 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1825 13 , , , 14279 1825 14 the the DT 14279 1825 15 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1825 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 1825 17 are be VBP 14279 1825 18 very very RB 14279 1825 19 largely largely RB 14279 1825 20 developed developed JJ 14279 1825 21 , , , 14279 1825 22 and and CC 14279 1825 23 may may MD 14279 1825 24 be be VB 14279 1825 25 regarded regard VBN 14279 1825 26 as as IN 14279 1825 27 constituting constitute VBG 14279 1825 28 an an DT 14279 1825 29 exceedingly exceedingly RB 14279 1825 30 full full JJ 14279 1825 31 and and CC 14279 1825 32 typical typical JJ 14279 1825 33 series series NN 14279 1825 34 of of IN 14279 1825 35 the the DT 14279 1825 36 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1825 37 of of IN 14279 1825 38 this this DT 14279 1825 39 period period NN 14279 1825 40 . . . 14279 1826 1 The the DT 14279 1826 2 chief chief JJ 14279 1826 3 groups group NNS 14279 1826 4 of of IN 14279 1826 5 the the DT 14279 1826 6 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1826 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 1826 8 of of IN 14279 1826 9 North North NNP 14279 1826 10 America America NNP 14279 1826 11 are be VBP 14279 1826 12 as as IN 14279 1826 13 follows follow VBZ 14279 1826 14 , , , 14279 1826 15 beginning begin VBG 14279 1826 16 , , , 14279 1826 17 as as IN 14279 1826 18 before before RB 14279 1826 19 , , , 14279 1826 20 with with IN 14279 1826 21 the the DT 14279 1826 22 lowest low JJS 14279 1826 23 strata strata NN 14279 1826 24 , , , 14279 1826 25 and and CC 14279 1826 26 proceeding proceeding NN 14279 1826 27 upwards upwards RB 14279 1826 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1826 29 fig fig NN 14279 1826 30 . . . 14279 1827 1 35):-- 35):-- CD 14279 1827 2 1 1 CD 14279 1827 3 . . . 14279 1828 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1828 2 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1828 3 Group_.--This Group_.--This NNP 14279 1828 4 group group NN 14279 1828 5 is be VBZ 14279 1828 6 typically typically RB 14279 1828 7 developed develop VBN 14279 1828 8 in in IN 14279 1828 9 the the DT 14279 1828 10 vicinity vicinity NN 14279 1828 11 of of IN 14279 1828 12 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1828 13 , , , 14279 1828 14 where where WRB 14279 1828 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1828 16 consists consist VBZ 14279 1828 17 of of IN 14279 1828 18 about about RB 14279 1828 19 5000 5000 CD 14279 1828 20 feet foot NNS 14279 1828 21 of of IN 14279 1828 22 strata stratum NNS 14279 1828 23 , , , 14279 1828 24 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 1828 25 variously variously RB 14279 1828 26 - - HYPH 14279 1828 27 coloured coloured JJ 14279 1828 28 shales shale NNS 14279 1828 29 , , , 14279 1828 30 together together RB 14279 1828 31 with with IN 14279 1828 32 some some DT 14279 1828 33 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 1828 34 and and CC 14279 1828 35 a a DT 14279 1828 36 few few JJ 14279 1828 37 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1828 38 bands band NNS 14279 1828 39 . . . 14279 1829 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1829 2 contains contain VBZ 14279 1829 3 a a DT 14279 1829 4 number number NN 14279 1829 5 of of IN 14279 1829 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1829 7 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 1829 8 , , , 14279 1829 9 by by IN 14279 1829 10 which which WDT 14279 1829 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1829 12 can can MD 14279 1829 13 be be VB 14279 1829 14 identified identify VBN 14279 1829 15 without without IN 14279 1829 16 question question NN 14279 1829 17 with with IN 14279 1829 18 the the DT 14279 1829 19 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 1829 20 group group NN 14279 1829 21 of of IN 14279 1829 22 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1829 23 and and CC 14279 1829 24 the the DT 14279 1829 25 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 1829 26 Skiddaw Skiddaw NNP 14279 1829 27 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1829 28 of of IN 14279 1829 29 the the DT 14279 1829 30 North North NNP 14279 1829 31 of of IN 14279 1829 32 England England NNP 14279 1829 33 . . . 14279 1830 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1830 2 is be VBZ 14279 1830 3 also also RB 14279 1830 4 to to TO 14279 1830 5 be be VB 14279 1830 6 noted note VBN 14279 1830 7 that that IN 14279 1830 8 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1830 9 Trilobites trilobite NNS 14279 1830 10 of of IN 14279 1830 11 a a DT 14279 1830 12 distinct distinct JJ 14279 1830 13 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1830 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1830 15 facies facie NNS 14279 1830 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1830 17 have have VBP 14279 1830 18 been be VBN 14279 1830 19 obtained obtain VBN 14279 1830 20 in in IN 14279 1830 21 the the DT 14279 1830 22 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1830 23 of of IN 14279 1830 24 the the DT 14279 1830 25 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1830 26 group group NN 14279 1830 27 , , , 14279 1830 28 near near IN 14279 1830 29 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1830 30 . . . 14279 1831 1 These these DT 14279 1831 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1831 3 , , , 14279 1831 4 however however RB 14279 1831 5 , , , 14279 1831 6 have have VBP 14279 1831 7 been be VBN 14279 1831 8 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 1831 9 obtained obtain VBN 14279 1831 10 from from IN 14279 1831 11 the the DT 14279 1831 12 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1831 13 of of IN 14279 1831 14 the the DT 14279 1831 15 group group NN 14279 1831 16 ; ; : 14279 1831 17 and and CC 14279 1831 18 as as IN 14279 1831 19 these these DT 14279 1831 20 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1831 21 are be VBP 14279 1831 22 principally principally RB 14279 1831 23 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1831 24 breccias breccia NNS 14279 1831 25 or or CC 14279 1831 26 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 1831 27 , , , 14279 1831 28 there there EX 14279 1831 29 is be VBZ 14279 1831 30 room room NN 14279 1831 31 for for IN 14279 1831 32 believing believe VBG 14279 1831 33 that that IN 14279 1831 34 these these DT 14279 1831 35 primordial primordial JJ 14279 1831 36 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1831 37 are be VBP 14279 1831 38 really really RB 14279 1831 39 derived derive VBN 14279 1831 40 , , , 14279 1831 41 in in IN 14279 1831 42 part part NN 14279 1831 43 at at IN 14279 1831 44 any any DT 14279 1831 45 rate rate NN 14279 1831 46 , , , 14279 1831 47 from from IN 14279 1831 48 fragments fragment NNS 14279 1831 49 of of IN 14279 1831 50 an an DT 14279 1831 51 upper upper JJ 14279 1831 52 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1831 53 limestone limestone NN 14279 1831 54 . . . 14279 1832 1 In in IN 14279 1832 2 the the DT 14279 1832 3 State State NNP 14279 1832 4 of of IN 14279 1832 5 New New NNP 14279 1832 6 York York NNP 14279 1832 7 , , , 14279 1832 8 the the DT 14279 1832 9 Graptolitic graptolitic JJ 14279 1832 10 shales shale NNS 14279 1832 11 of of IN 14279 1832 12 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1832 13 are be VBP 14279 1832 14 wanting want VBG 14279 1832 15 ; ; : 14279 1832 16 and and CC 14279 1832 17 the the DT 14279 1832 18 base base NN 14279 1832 19 of of IN 14279 1832 20 the the DT 14279 1832 21 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1832 22 is be VBZ 14279 1832 23 constituted constitute VBN 14279 1832 24 by by IN 14279 1832 25 the the DT 14279 1832 26 so so RB 14279 1832 27 - - HYPH 14279 1832 28 called call VBN 14279 1832 29 " " `` 14279 1832 30 Calciferous calciferous JJ 14279 1832 31 Sand sand NN 14279 1832 32 - - HYPH 14279 1832 33 rock rock NN 14279 1832 34 " " '' 14279 1832 35 and and CC 14279 1832 36 " " `` 14279 1832 37 Chazy Chazy NNP 14279 1832 38 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 1832 39 . . . 14279 1833 1 " " `` 14279 1833 2 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1833 3 11 11 CD 14279 1833 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1833 5 The the DT 14279 1833 6 first first JJ 14279 1833 7 of of IN 14279 1833 8 these these DT 14279 1833 9 is be VBZ 14279 1833 10 essentially essentially RB 14279 1833 11 and and CC 14279 1833 12 typically typically RB 14279 1833 13 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1833 14 , , , 14279 1833 15 and and CC 14279 1833 16 the the DT 14279 1833 17 second second JJ 14279 1833 18 is be VBZ 14279 1833 19 a a DT 14279 1833 20 genuine genuine JJ 14279 1833 21 limestone limestone NN 14279 1833 22 . . . 14279 1834 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1834 2 Footnote footnote NN 14279 1834 3 11 11 CD 14279 1834 4 : : : 14279 1834 5 The the DT 14279 1834 6 precise precise JJ 14279 1834 7 relations relation NNS 14279 1834 8 of of IN 14279 1834 9 the the DT 14279 1834 10 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1834 11 shales shale NNS 14279 1834 12 with with IN 14279 1834 13 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1834 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1834 15 Levis Levis NNP 14279 1834 16 Formation Formation NNP 14279 1834 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1834 18 to to IN 14279 1834 19 the the DT 14279 1834 20 Calciferous Calciferous NNP 14279 1834 21 and and CC 14279 1834 22 Chazy Chazy NNP 14279 1834 23 beds bed NNS 14279 1834 24 are be VBP 14279 1834 25 still still RB 14279 1834 26 obscure obscure JJ 14279 1834 27 , , , 14279 1834 28 though though IN 14279 1834 29 there there EX 14279 1834 30 seems seem VBZ 14279 1834 31 little little JJ 14279 1834 32 doubt doubt NN 14279 1834 33 but but CC 14279 1834 34 that that IN 14279 1834 35 the the DT 14279 1834 36 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1834 37 Shales Shales NNP 14279 1834 38 are be VBP 14279 1834 39 superior superior JJ 14279 1834 40 to to IN 14279 1834 41 the the DT 14279 1834 42 Calciferous Calciferous NNP 14279 1834 43 Sand Sand NNP 14279 1834 44 - - HYPH 14279 1834 45 rock rock NNP 14279 1834 46 . . . 14279 1834 47 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1835 1 2 2 LS 14279 1835 2 . . . 14279 1836 1 The the DT 14279 1836 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1836 3 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 1836 4 Group_.--This Group_.--This NNP 14279 1836 5 is be VBZ 14279 1836 6 an an DT 14279 1836 7 essentially essentially RB 14279 1836 8 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1836 9 group group NN 14279 1836 10 , , , 14279 1836 11 the the DT 14279 1836 12 various various JJ 14279 1836 13 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1836 14 of of IN 14279 1836 15 which which WDT 14279 1836 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1836 17 is be VBZ 14279 1836 18 composed compose VBN 14279 1836 19 being be VBG 14279 1836 20 known know VBN 14279 1836 21 as as IN 14279 1836 22 the the DT 14279 1836 23 " " `` 14279 1836 24 Bird's bird's NN 14279 1836 25 - - HYPH 14279 1836 26 eye eye NN 14279 1836 27 , , , 14279 1836 28 " " '' 14279 1836 29 " " `` 14279 1836 30 Black Black NNP 14279 1836 31 River River NNP 14279 1836 32 , , , 14279 1836 33 " " '' 14279 1836 34 and and CC 14279 1836 35 " " `` 14279 1836 36 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 1836 37 " " '' 14279 1836 38 Limestones Limestones NNPS 14279 1836 39 , , , 14279 1836 40 of of IN 14279 1836 41 which which WDT 14279 1836 42 the the DT 14279 1836 43 last last JJ 14279 1836 44 is be VBZ 14279 1836 45 the the DT 14279 1836 46 thickest thick JJS 14279 1836 47 and and CC 14279 1836 48 most most RBS 14279 1836 49 important important JJ 14279 1836 50 . . . 14279 1837 1 The the DT 14279 1837 2 thickness thickness NN 14279 1837 3 of of IN 14279 1837 4 this this DT 14279 1837 5 group group NN 14279 1837 6 is be VBZ 14279 1837 7 variable variable JJ 14279 1837 8 , , , 14279 1837 9 and and CC 14279 1837 10 the the DT 14279 1837 11 bands band NNS 14279 1837 12 of of IN 14279 1837 13 limestone limestone NN 14279 1837 14 in in IN 14279 1837 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1837 16 are be VBP 14279 1837 17 often often RB 14279 1837 18 separated separate VBN 14279 1837 19 by by IN 14279 1837 20 beds bed NNS 14279 1837 21 of of IN 14279 1837 22 shale shale NNP 14279 1837 23 . . . 14279 1838 1 3 3 LS 14279 1838 2 . . . 14279 1839 1 The the DT 14279 1839 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1839 3 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 1839 4 Group Group NNP 14279 1839 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1839 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1839 7 Hudson Hudson NNP 14279 1839 8 River River NNP 14279 1839 9 Formation[12]).--This formation[12]).--this DT 14279 1839 10 group group NN 14279 1839 11 consists consist VBZ 14279 1839 12 essentially essentially RB 14279 1839 13 of of IN 14279 1839 14 a a DT 14279 1839 15 lower low JJR 14279 1839 16 series series NN 14279 1839 17 of of IN 14279 1839 18 shales shale NNS 14279 1839 19 , , , 14279 1839 20 often often RB 14279 1839 21 black black JJ 14279 1839 22 in in IN 14279 1839 23 colour colour NN 14279 1839 24 and and CC 14279 1839 25 highly highly RB 14279 1839 26 charged charge VBN 14279 1839 27 with with IN 14279 1839 28 bituminous bituminous JJ 14279 1839 29 matter matter NN 14279 1839 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1839 31 the the DT 14279 1839 32 " " `` 14279 1839 33 Utica Utica NNP 14279 1839 34 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1839 35 ") ") '' 14279 1839 36 , , , 14279 1839 37 and and CC 14279 1839 38 of of IN 14279 1839 39 an an DT 14279 1839 40 upper upper JJ 14279 1839 41 series series NN 14279 1839 42 of of IN 14279 1839 43 shales shales NNP 14279 1839 44 , , , 14279 1839 45 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 1839 46 , , , 14279 1839 47 and and CC 14279 1839 48 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1839 49 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1839 50 the the DT 14279 1839 51 " " `` 14279 1839 52 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 1839 53 " " '' 14279 1839 54 rocks rock VBZ 14279 1839 55 proper proper JJ 14279 1839 56 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1839 57 . . . 14279 1840 1 The the DT 14279 1840 2 exact exact JJ 14279 1840 3 parallelism parallelism NN 14279 1840 4 of of IN 14279 1840 5 the the DT 14279 1840 6 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 1840 7 and and CC 14279 1840 8 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 1840 9 groups group NNS 14279 1840 10 with with IN 14279 1840 11 the the DT 14279 1840 12 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 1840 13 of of IN 14279 1840 14 the the DT 14279 1840 15 Welsh Welsh NNP 14279 1840 16 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1840 17 series series NN 14279 1840 18 can can MD 14279 1840 19 hardly hardly RB 14279 1840 20 be be VB 14279 1840 21 stated state VBN 14279 1840 22 positively positively RB 14279 1840 23 . . . 14279 1841 1 Probably probably RB 14279 1841 2 no no DT 14279 1841 3 precise precise JJ 14279 1841 4 equivalency equivalency NN 14279 1841 5 exists exist VBZ 14279 1841 6 ; ; : 14279 1841 7 but but CC 14279 1841 8 there there EX 14279 1841 9 can can MD 14279 1841 10 be be VB 14279 1841 11 no no RB 14279 1841 12 doubt doubt RB 14279 1841 13 but but IN 14279 1841 14 that that IN 14279 1841 15 the the DT 14279 1841 16 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 1841 17 and and CC 14279 1841 18 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 1841 19 groups group NNS 14279 1841 20 correspond correspond VBP 14279 1841 21 , , , 14279 1841 22 as as IN 14279 1841 23 a a DT 14279 1841 24 whole whole NN 14279 1841 25 , , , 14279 1841 26 with with IN 14279 1841 27 the the DT 14279 1841 28 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1841 29 and and CC 14279 1841 30 Caradoc caradoc JJ 14279 1841 31 groups group NNS 14279 1841 32 of of IN 14279 1841 33 Britain Britain NNP 14279 1841 34 . . . 14279 1842 1 The the DT 14279 1842 2 subjoined subjoin VBN 14279 1842 3 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 14279 1842 4 section section NN 14279 1842 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1842 6 fig fig NN 14279 1842 7 . . . 14279 1843 1 35 35 LS 14279 1843 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1843 3 gives give VBZ 14279 1843 4 a a DT 14279 1843 5 general general JJ 14279 1843 6 idea idea NN 14279 1843 7 of of IN 14279 1843 8 the the DT 14279 1843 9 succession succession NN 14279 1843 10 of of IN 14279 1843 11 the the DT 14279 1843 12 Lower low JJR 14279 1843 13 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1843 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 1843 15 of of IN 14279 1843 16 North north NN 14279 1843 17 America:-- america:-- NN 14279 1843 18 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1843 19 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1843 20 : : : 14279 1843 21 Fig fig NN 14279 1843 22 35 35 CD 14279 1843 23 . . . 14279 1844 1 GENERALIZED generalized NN 14279 1844 2 SECTION section NN 14279 1844 3 OF of IN 14279 1844 4 THE the DT 14279 1844 5 LOWER LOWER NNP 14279 1844 6 SILURIAN SILURIAN NNP 14279 1844 7 ROCKS rock NNS 14279 1844 8 OF of IN 14279 1844 9 NORTH NORTH NNP 14279 1844 10 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 14279 1844 11 . . . 14279 1844 12 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1845 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1845 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1845 3 : : : 14279 1845 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1845 5 . . . 14279 1846 1 36.--_Licrophycus 36.--_licrophycus CD 14279 1846 2 Ottawaensis Ottawaensis NNP 14279 1846 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1846 4 a a DT 14279 1846 5 " " `` 14279 1846 6 Fucoid Fucoid NNP 14279 1846 7 , , , 14279 1846 8 " " '' 14279 1846 9 from from IN 14279 1846 10 the the DT 14279 1846 11 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 1846 12 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 1846 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1846 14 Lower low JJR 14279 1846 15 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1846 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1846 17 of of IN 14279 1846 18 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1846 19 . . . 14279 1847 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1847 2 After after IN 14279 1847 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 1847 4 . . . 14279 1847 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1847 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1848 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1848 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 1848 3 12 12 CD 14279 1848 4 : : : 14279 1848 5 There there EX 14279 1848 6 is be VBZ 14279 1848 7 some some DT 14279 1848 8 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 1848 9 about about IN 14279 1848 10 the the DT 14279 1848 11 precise precise JJ 14279 1848 12 nomenclature nomenclature NN 14279 1848 13 of of IN 14279 1848 14 this this DT 14279 1848 15 group group NN 14279 1848 16 . . . 14279 1849 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 1849 2 was be VBD 14279 1849 3 originally originally RB 14279 1849 4 called call VBN 14279 1849 5 the the DT 14279 1849 6 " " `` 14279 1849 7 Hudson Hudson NNP 14279 1849 8 River River NNP 14279 1849 9 Formation Formation NNP 14279 1849 10 ; ; : 14279 1849 11 " " `` 14279 1849 12 but but CC 14279 1849 13 this this DT 14279 1849 14 name name NN 14279 1849 15 is be VBZ 14279 1849 16 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 14279 1849 17 , , , 14279 1849 18 as as IN 14279 1849 19 rocks rock NNS 14279 1849 20 of of IN 14279 1849 21 this this DT 14279 1849 22 age age NN 14279 1849 23 hardly hardly RB 14279 1849 24 touch touch VBP 14279 1849 25 anywhere anywhere RB 14279 1849 26 the the DT 14279 1849 27 actual actual JJ 14279 1849 28 Hudson Hudson NNP 14279 1849 29 River River NNP 14279 1849 30 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1849 31 , , , 14279 1849 32 the the DT 14279 1849 33 rocks rock NNS 14279 1849 34 so so RB 14279 1849 35 called call VBD 14279 1849 36 formerly formerly RB 14279 1849 37 being be VBG 14279 1849 38 now now RB 14279 1849 39 known know VBN 14279 1849 40 to to TO 14279 1849 41 be be VB 14279 1849 42 of of IN 14279 1849 43 more more JJR 14279 1849 44 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1849 45 date date NN 14279 1849 46 . . . 14279 1850 1 There there EX 14279 1850 2 is be VBZ 14279 1850 3 also also RB 14279 1850 4 some some DT 14279 1850 5 want want NN 14279 1850 6 of of IN 14279 1850 7 propriety propriety NN 14279 1850 8 in in IN 14279 1850 9 the the DT 14279 1850 10 name name NN 14279 1850 11 of of IN 14279 1850 12 " " `` 14279 1850 13 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 1850 14 Group Group NNP 14279 1850 15 , , , 14279 1850 16 " " `` 14279 1850 17 since since IN 14279 1850 18 the the DT 14279 1850 19 rocks rock NNS 14279 1850 20 which which WDT 14279 1850 21 are be VBP 14279 1850 22 known know VBN 14279 1850 23 under under IN 14279 1850 24 this this DT 14279 1850 25 name name NN 14279 1850 26 in in IN 14279 1850 27 the the DT 14279 1850 28 vicinity vicinity NN 14279 1850 29 of of IN 14279 1850 30 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 1850 31 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1850 32 are be VBP 14279 1850 33 the the DT 14279 1850 34 representatives representative NNS 14279 1850 35 of of IN 14279 1850 36 the the DT 14279 1850 37 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 1850 38 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 1850 39 , , , 14279 1850 40 Utica Utica NNP 14279 1850 41 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1850 42 , , , 14279 1850 43 and and CC 14279 1850 44 the the DT 14279 1850 45 old old JJ 14279 1850 46 Hudson Hudson NNP 14279 1850 47 River River NNP 14279 1850 48 group group NN 14279 1850 49 , , , 14279 1850 50 inseparably inseparably RB 14279 1850 51 united united JJ 14279 1850 52 in in IN 14279 1850 53 what what WP 14279 1850 54 used use VBD 14279 1850 55 to to TO 14279 1850 56 be be VB 14279 1850 57 called call VBN 14279 1850 58 the the DT 14279 1850 59 " " `` 14279 1850 60 Blue Blue NNP 14279 1850 61 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 1850 62 Series Series NNP 14279 1850 63 . . . 14279 1850 64 " " '' 14279 1850 65 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1850 66 . . . 14279 1851 1 Of of IN 14279 1851 2 the the DT 14279 1851 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1851 4 life life NN 14279 1851 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1851 6 of of IN 14279 1851 7 the the DT 14279 1851 8 Lower low JJR 14279 1851 9 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1851 10 period period NN 14279 1851 11 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1851 12 have have VBP 14279 1851 13 record record NN 14279 1851 14 in in IN 14279 1851 15 a a DT 14279 1851 16 vast vast JJ 14279 1851 17 number number NN 14279 1851 18 of of IN 14279 1851 19 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1851 20 , , , 14279 1851 21 showing show VBG 14279 1851 22 that that IN 14279 1851 23 the the DT 14279 1851 24 seas sea NNS 14279 1851 25 of of IN 14279 1851 26 this this DT 14279 1851 27 period period NN 14279 1851 28 were be VBD 14279 1851 29 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 1851 30 furnished furnish VBN 14279 1851 31 with with IN 14279 1851 32 living live VBG 14279 1851 33 denizens denizen NNS 14279 1851 34 . . . 14279 1852 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1852 2 have have VBP 14279 1852 3 , , , 14279 1852 4 however however RB 14279 1852 5 , , , 14279 1852 6 in in IN 14279 1852 7 the the DT 14279 1852 8 meanwhile meanwhile NN 14279 1852 9 , , , 14279 1852 10 no no DT 14279 1852 11 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 1852 12 of of IN 14279 1852 13 the the DT 14279 1852 14 land land NN 14279 1852 15 - - HYPH 14279 1852 16 surfaces surface NNS 14279 1852 17 of of IN 14279 1852 18 the the DT 14279 1852 19 period period NN 14279 1852 20 . . . 14279 1853 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1853 2 have have VBP 14279 1853 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 1853 4 no no DT 14279 1853 5 means means NN 14279 1853 6 of of IN 14279 1853 7 speculating speculating NN 14279 1853 8 as as IN 14279 1853 9 to to IN 14279 1853 10 the the DT 14279 1853 11 nature nature NN 14279 1853 12 of of IN 14279 1853 13 the the DT 14279 1853 14 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 1853 15 animals animal NNS 14279 1853 16 of of IN 14279 1853 17 this this DT 14279 1853 18 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1853 19 age age NN 14279 1853 20 , , , 14279 1853 21 nor nor CC 14279 1853 22 is be VBZ 14279 1853 23 anything anything NN 14279 1853 24 known know VBN 14279 1853 25 with with IN 14279 1853 26 certainty certainty NN 14279 1853 27 of of IN 14279 1853 28 any any DT 14279 1853 29 land land NN 14279 1853 30 - - HYPH 14279 1853 31 plants plant NNS 14279 1853 32 which which WDT 14279 1853 33 may may MD 14279 1853 34 have have VB 14279 1853 35 existed exist VBN 14279 1853 36 . . . 14279 1854 1 The the DT 14279 1854 2 only only JJ 14279 1854 3 relics relic NNS 14279 1854 4 of of IN 14279 1854 5 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 1854 6 upon upon IN 14279 1854 7 which which WDT 14279 1854 8 a a DT 14279 1854 9 positive positive JJ 14279 1854 10 opinion opinion NN 14279 1854 11 can can MD 14279 1854 12 be be VB 14279 1854 13 expressed express VBN 14279 1854 14 belong belong VB 14279 1854 15 to to IN 14279 1854 16 the the DT 14279 1854 17 obscure obscure JJ 14279 1854 18 group group NN 14279 1854 19 of of IN 14279 1854 20 the the DT 14279 1854 21 " " `` 14279 1854 22 Fucoids Fucoids NNP 14279 1854 23 , , , 14279 1854 24 " " '' 14279 1854 25 and and CC 14279 1854 26 are be VBP 14279 1854 27 supposed suppose VBN 14279 1854 28 to to TO 14279 1854 29 be be VB 14279 1854 30 the the DT 14279 1854 31 remains remain NNS 14279 1854 32 of of IN 14279 1854 33 sea sea NN 14279 1854 34 - - HYPH 14279 1854 35 weeds weed NNS 14279 1854 36 . . . 14279 1855 1 Some some DT 14279 1855 2 of of IN 14279 1855 3 the the DT 14279 1855 4 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1855 5 usually usually RB 14279 1855 6 placed place VBN 14279 1855 7 under under IN 14279 1855 8 this this DT 14279 1855 9 head head NN 14279 1855 10 are be VBP 14279 1855 11 probably probably RB 14279 1855 12 not not RB 14279 1855 13 of of IN 14279 1855 14 a a DT 14279 1855 15 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 1855 16 nature nature NN 14279 1855 17 at at RB 14279 1855 18 all all RB 14279 1855 19 , , , 14279 1855 20 but but CC 14279 1855 21 others other NNS 14279 1855 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1855 23 fig fig NN 14279 1855 24 . . . 14279 1856 1 36 36 LS 14279 1856 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1856 3 appear appear VBP 14279 1856 4 to to TO 14279 1856 5 be be VB 14279 1856 6 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 14279 1856 7 plants plant NNS 14279 1856 8 . . . 14279 1857 1 The the DT 14279 1857 2 true true JJ 14279 1857 3 affinities affinity NNS 14279 1857 4 of of IN 14279 1857 5 these these DT 14279 1857 6 , , , 14279 1857 7 however however RB 14279 1857 8 , , , 14279 1857 9 are be VBP 14279 1857 10 extremely extremely RB 14279 1857 11 dubious dubious JJ 14279 1857 12 . . . 14279 1858 1 All all DT 14279 1858 2 that that WDT 14279 1858 3 can can MD 14279 1858 4 be be VB 14279 1858 5 said say VBN 14279 1858 6 is be VBZ 14279 1858 7 , , , 14279 1858 8 that that WDT 14279 1858 9 remains remain VBZ 14279 1858 10 which which WDT 14279 1858 11 appear appear VBP 14279 1858 12 to to TO 14279 1858 13 be be VB 14279 1858 14 certainly certainly RB 14279 1858 15 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 1858 16 , , , 14279 1858 17 and and CC 14279 1858 18 which which WDT 14279 1858 19 are be VBP 14279 1858 20 most most RBS 14279 1858 21 probably probably RB 14279 1858 22 due due IN 14279 1858 23 to to IN 14279 1858 24 marine marine JJ 14279 1858 25 plants plant NNS 14279 1858 26 , , , 14279 1858 27 have have VBP 14279 1858 28 been be VBN 14279 1858 29 recognised recognise VBN 14279 1858 30 nearly nearly RB 14279 1858 31 at at IN 14279 1858 32 the the DT 14279 1858 33 base base NN 14279 1858 34 of of IN 14279 1858 35 the the DT 14279 1858 36 Lower low JJR 14279 1858 37 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1858 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1858 39 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 1858 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1858 41 , , , 14279 1858 42 and and CC 14279 1858 43 that that IN 14279 1858 44 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1858 45 are be VBP 14279 1858 46 found find VBN 14279 1858 47 throughout throughout IN 14279 1858 48 the the DT 14279 1858 49 series series NN 14279 1858 50 whenever whenever WRB 14279 1858 51 suitable suitable JJ 14279 1858 52 conditions condition NNS 14279 1858 53 recur recur VBP 14279 1858 54 . . . 14279 1859 1 The the DT 14279 1859 2 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 1859 3 appear appear VBP 14279 1859 4 to to TO 14279 1859 5 have have VB 14279 1859 6 flourished flourish VBN 14279 1859 7 extensively extensively RB 14279 1859 8 in in IN 14279 1859 9 the the DT 14279 1859 10 Lower low JJR 14279 1859 11 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1859 12 seas sea NNS 14279 1859 13 , , , 14279 1859 14 though though RB 14279 1859 15 to to IN 14279 1859 16 a a DT 14279 1859 17 large large JJ 14279 1859 18 extent extent NN 14279 1859 19 under under IN 14279 1859 20 forms form NNS 14279 1859 21 which which WDT 14279 1859 22 are be VBP 14279 1859 23 still still RB 14279 1859 24 little little RB 14279 1859 25 understood understand VBN 14279 1859 26 . . . 14279 1860 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 1860 2 have have VBP 14279 1860 3 here here RB 14279 1860 4 for for IN 14279 1860 5 the the DT 14279 1860 6 first first JJ 14279 1860 7 time time NN 14279 1860 8 the the DT 14279 1860 9 appearance appearance NN 14279 1860 10 of of IN 14279 1860 11 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1860 12 of of IN 14279 1860 13 the the DT 14279 1860 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 1860 15 type type NN 14279 1860 16 -- -- : 14279 1860 17 one one CD 14279 1860 18 of of IN 14279 1860 19 the the DT 14279 1860 20 most most RBS 14279 1860 21 interesting interesting JJ 14279 1860 22 observations observation NNS 14279 1860 23 in in IN 14279 1860 24 this this DT 14279 1860 25 collection collection NN 14279 1860 26 being be VBG 14279 1860 27 that that WDT 14279 1860 28 made make VBN 14279 1860 29 by by IN 14279 1860 30 Ehrenberg Ehrenberg NNP 14279 1860 31 , , , 14279 1860 32 who who WP 14279 1860 33 showed show VBD 14279 1860 34 that that IN 14279 1860 35 the the DT 14279 1860 36 Lower low JJR 14279 1860 37 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1860 38 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 1860 39 of of IN 14279 1860 40 the the DT 14279 1860 41 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14279 1860 42 of of IN 14279 1860 43 St St NNP 14279 1860 44 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 14279 1860 45 contained contain VBD 14279 1860 46 casts cast NNS 14279 1860 47 in in IN 14279 1860 48 glauconite glauconite NN 14279 1860 49 of of IN 14279 1860 50 Foraminiferous foraminiferous JJ 14279 1860 51 shells shell NNS 14279 1860 52 , , , 14279 1860 53 some some DT 14279 1860 54 of of IN 14279 1860 55 which which WDT 14279 1860 56 are be VBP 14279 1860 57 referable referable JJ 14279 1860 58 to to IN 14279 1860 59 the the DT 14279 1860 60 existing exist VBG 14279 1860 61 genera genera NN 14279 1860 62 _ _ NNP 14279 1860 63 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 14279 1860 64 _ _ NNP 14279 1860 65 and and CC 14279 1860 66 _ _ NNP 14279 1860 67 Texularia Texularia NNP 14279 1860 68 _ _ NNP 14279 1860 69 . . . 14279 1861 1 True true JJ 14279 1861 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1861 3 Sponges Sponges NNPS 14279 1861 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1861 5 , , , 14279 1861 6 belonging belong VBG 14279 1861 7 to to IN 14279 1861 8 that that DT 14279 1861 9 section section NN 14279 1861 10 of of IN 14279 1861 11 the the DT 14279 1861 12 group group NN 14279 1861 13 in in IN 14279 1861 14 which which WDT 14279 1861 15 the the DT 14279 1861 16 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1861 17 is be VBZ 14279 1861 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1861 19 , , , 14279 1861 20 are be VBP 14279 1861 21 also also RB 14279 1861 22 not not RB 14279 1861 23 unknown unknown JJ 14279 1861 24 , , , 14279 1861 25 one one CD 14279 1861 26 of of IN 14279 1861 27 the the DT 14279 1861 28 most most RBS 14279 1861 29 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1861 30 genera genera NN 14279 1861 31 being be VBG 14279 1861 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1861 33 Astylospongia Astylospongia NNP 14279 1861 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1861 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1861 36 fig fig NN 14279 1861 37 . . . 14279 1862 1 37 37 CD 14279 1862 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1862 3 . . . 14279 1863 1 In in IN 14279 1863 2 this this DT 14279 1863 3 genus genus NN 14279 1863 4 are be VBP 14279 1863 5 included include VBN 14279 1863 6 more more RBR 14279 1863 7 or or CC 14279 1863 8 less less RBR 14279 1863 9 globular globular JJ 14279 1863 10 , , , 14279 1863 11 often often RB 14279 1863 12 lobed lob VBD 14279 1863 13 sponges sponge NNS 14279 1863 14 , , , 14279 1863 15 which which WDT 14279 1863 16 are be VBP 14279 1863 17 believed believe VBN 14279 1863 18 not not RB 14279 1863 19 to to TO 14279 1863 20 have have VB 14279 1863 21 been be VBN 14279 1863 22 attached attach VBN 14279 1863 23 to to IN 14279 1863 24 foreign foreign JJ 14279 1863 25 bodies body NNS 14279 1863 26 . . . 14279 1864 1 In in IN 14279 1864 2 the the DT 14279 1864 3 form form NN 14279 1864 4 here here RB 14279 1864 5 figured figure VBD 14279 1864 6 there there EX 14279 1864 7 is be VBZ 14279 1864 8 a a DT 14279 1864 9 funnel funnel NN 14279 1864 10 - - HYPH 14279 1864 11 shaped shape VBN 14279 1864 12 cavity cavity NN 14279 1864 13 at at IN 14279 1864 14 the the DT 14279 1864 15 summit summit NN 14279 1864 16 ; ; : 14279 1864 17 and and CC 14279 1864 18 the the DT 14279 1864 19 entire entire JJ 14279 1864 20 mass mass NN 14279 1864 21 of of IN 14279 1864 22 the the DT 14279 1864 23 sponge sponge NN 14279 1864 24 is be VBZ 14279 1864 25 perforated perforate VBN 14279 1864 26 , , , 14279 1864 27 as as IN 14279 1864 28 in in IN 14279 1864 29 living living NN 14279 1864 30 examples example NNS 14279 1864 31 , , , 14279 1864 32 by by IN 14279 1864 33 a a DT 14279 1864 34 system system NN 14279 1864 35 of of IN 14279 1864 36 canals canal NNS 14279 1864 37 which which WDT 14279 1864 38 convey convey VBP 14279 1864 39 the the DT 14279 1864 40 sea sea NN 14279 1864 41 - - HYPH 14279 1864 42 water water NN 14279 1864 43 to to IN 14279 1864 44 all all DT 14279 1864 45 parts part NNS 14279 1864 46 of of IN 14279 1864 47 the the DT 14279 1864 48 organism organism NN 14279 1864 49 . . . 14279 1865 1 The the DT 14279 1865 2 canals canal NNS 14279 1865 3 by by IN 14279 1865 4 which which WDT 14279 1865 5 the the DT 14279 1865 6 sea sea NN 14279 1865 7 - - HYPH 14279 1865 8 water water NN 14279 1865 9 gains gain NNS 14279 1865 10 entrance entrance NN 14279 1865 11 open open JJ 14279 1865 12 on on IN 14279 1865 13 the the DT 14279 1865 14 exterior exterior NN 14279 1865 15 of of IN 14279 1865 16 the the DT 14279 1865 17 sphere sphere NN 14279 1865 18 , , , 14279 1865 19 and and CC 14279 1865 20 those those DT 14279 1865 21 by by IN 14279 1865 22 which which WDT 14279 1865 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1865 24 again again RB 14279 1865 25 escapes escape VBZ 14279 1865 26 from from IN 14279 1865 27 the the DT 14279 1865 28 sponge sponge NN 14279 1865 29 open open JJ 14279 1865 30 into into IN 14279 1865 31 the the DT 14279 1865 32 cup cup NN 14279 1865 33 - - HYPH 14279 1865 34 shaped shape VBN 14279 1865 35 depression depression NN 14279 1865 36 at at IN 14279 1865 37 the the DT 14279 1865 38 summit summit NN 14279 1865 39 . . . 14279 1866 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1866 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1866 3 : : : 14279 1866 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1866 5 . . . 14279 1867 1 37.--_Astylospongia 37.--_astylospongia CD 14279 1867 2 proemorsa proemorsa VBD 14279 1867 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1867 4 , , , 14279 1867 5 cut cut VBN 14279 1867 6 vertically vertically RB 14279 1867 7 so so IN 14279 1867 8 as as IN 14279 1867 9 to to TO 14279 1867 10 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 1867 11 the the DT 14279 1867 12 canal canal NN 14279 1867 13 - - HYPH 14279 1867 14 system system NN 14279 1867 15 in in IN 14279 1867 16 the the DT 14279 1867 17 interior interior NN 14279 1867 18 . . . 14279 1868 1 Lower low JJR 14279 1868 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1868 3 , , , 14279 1868 4 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 14279 1868 5 . . . 14279 1869 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1869 2 After after IN 14279 1869 3 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 14279 1869 4 Roemer Roemer NNP 14279 1869 5 . . . 14279 1869 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1869 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1870 1 The the DT 14279 1870 2 most most RBS 14279 1870 3 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1870 4 , , , 14279 1870 5 and and CC 14279 1870 6 at at IN 14279 1870 7 the the DT 14279 1870 8 same same JJ 14279 1870 9 time time NN 14279 1870 10 the the DT 14279 1870 11 least least RBS 14279 1870 12 understood understand VBN 14279 1870 13 , , , 14279 1870 14 of of IN 14279 1870 15 Lower low JJR 14279 1870 16 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1870 17 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 1870 18 belong belong VBP 14279 1870 19 , , , 14279 1870 20 however however RB 14279 1870 21 , , , 14279 1870 22 to to IN 14279 1870 23 the the DT 14279 1870 24 genera genera NN 14279 1870 25 _ _ NNP 14279 1870 26 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 1870 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1870 28 and and CC 14279 1870 29 _ _ NNP 14279 1870 30 Receptaculites Receptaculites NNPS 14279 1870 31 _ _ NNP 14279 1870 32 , , , 14279 1870 33 the the DT 14279 1870 34 structure structure NN 14279 1870 35 of of IN 14279 1870 36 which which WDT 14279 1870 37 can can MD 14279 1870 38 merely merely RB 14279 1870 39 be be VB 14279 1870 40 alluded allude VBN 14279 1870 41 to to IN 14279 1870 42 here here RB 14279 1870 43 . . . 14279 1871 1 The the DT 14279 1871 2 specimens specimen NNS 14279 1871 3 of of IN 14279 1871 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1871 5 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 1871 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1871 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1871 8 fig fig NN 14279 1871 9 . . . 14279 1872 1 38 38 CD 14279 1872 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1872 3 occur occur VBP 14279 1872 4 as as RB 14279 1872 5 hemispherical hemispherical JJ 14279 1872 6 , , , 14279 1872 7 pear pear NN 14279 1872 8 - - HYPH 14279 1872 9 shaped shape VBN 14279 1872 10 , , , 14279 1872 11 globular globular JJ 14279 1872 12 , , , 14279 1872 13 or or CC 14279 1872 14 irregular irregular JJ 14279 1872 15 masses masse NNS 14279 1872 16 , , , 14279 1872 17 often often RB 14279 1872 18 of of IN 14279 1872 19 very very RB 14279 1872 20 considerable considerable JJ 14279 1872 21 size size NN 14279 1872 22 , , , 14279 1872 23 and and CC 14279 1872 24 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1872 25 demonstrably demonstrably RB 14279 1872 26 attached attach VBN 14279 1872 27 to to IN 14279 1872 28 foreign foreign JJ 14279 1872 29 bodies body NNS 14279 1872 30 . . . 14279 1873 1 In in IN 14279 1873 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1873 3 structure structure NN 14279 1873 4 these these DT 14279 1873 5 masses masse NNS 14279 1873 6 consist consist VBP 14279 1873 7 of of IN 14279 1873 8 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1873 9 thin thin JJ 14279 1873 10 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1873 11 laminæ laminæ NN 14279 1873 12 , , , 14279 1873 13 usually usually RB 14279 1873 14 arranged arrange VBN 14279 1873 15 concentrically concentrically RB 14279 1873 16 , , , 14279 1873 17 and and CC 14279 1873 18 separated separate VBN 14279 1873 19 by by IN 14279 1873 20 narrow narrow JJ 14279 1873 21 interspaces interspace NNS 14279 1873 22 . . . 14279 1874 1 These these DT 14279 1874 2 interspaces interspace NNS 14279 1874 3 are be VBP 14279 1874 4 generally generally RB 14279 1874 5 crossed cross VBN 14279 1874 6 by by IN 14279 1874 7 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1874 8 vertical vertical JJ 14279 1874 9 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1874 10 pillars pillar NNS 14279 1874 11 , , , 14279 1874 12 giving give VBG 14279 1874 13 the the DT 14279 1874 14 vertical vertical JJ 14279 1874 15 section section NN 14279 1874 16 of of IN 14279 1874 17 the the DT 14279 1874 18 fossil fossil NN 14279 1874 19 a a DT 14279 1874 20 lattice lattice NN 14279 1874 21 - - HYPH 14279 1874 22 like like JJ 14279 1874 23 appearance appearance NN 14279 1874 24 . . . 14279 1875 1 There there EX 14279 1875 2 are be VBP 14279 1875 3 also also RB 14279 1875 4 usually usually RB 14279 1875 5 minute minute JJ 14279 1875 6 pores pore NNS 14279 1875 7 in in IN 14279 1875 8 the the DT 14279 1875 9 concentric concentric JJ 14279 1875 10 laminæ laminæ NN 14279 1875 11 , , , 14279 1875 12 by by IN 14279 1875 13 which which WDT 14279 1875 14 the the DT 14279 1875 15 successive successive JJ 14279 1875 16 interspaces interspace NNS 14279 1875 17 are be VBP 14279 1875 18 placed place VBN 14279 1875 19 in in IN 14279 1875 20 communication communication NN 14279 1875 21 ; ; : 14279 1875 22 and and CC 14279 1875 23 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1875 24 the the DT 14279 1875 25 surface surface NN 14279 1875 26 presents present VBZ 14279 1875 27 large large JJ 14279 1875 28 rounded rounded JJ 14279 1875 29 openings opening NNS 14279 1875 30 , , , 14279 1875 31 which which WDT 14279 1875 32 appear appear VBP 14279 1875 33 to to TO 14279 1875 34 correspond correspond VB 14279 1875 35 with with IN 14279 1875 36 the the DT 14279 1875 37 water water NN 14279 1875 38 - - HYPH 14279 1875 39 canals canal NNS 14279 1875 40 of of IN 14279 1875 41 the the DT 14279 1875 42 Sponges Sponges NNPS 14279 1875 43 . . . 14279 1876 1 Upon upon IN 14279 1876 2 the the DT 14279 1876 3 whole whole NN 14279 1876 4 , , , 14279 1876 5 though though IN 14279 1876 6 presenting present VBG 14279 1876 7 some some DT 14279 1876 8 curious curious JJ 14279 1876 9 affinities affinity NNS 14279 1876 10 to to IN 14279 1876 11 the the DT 14279 1876 12 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1876 13 Sponges Sponges NNPS 14279 1876 14 , , , 14279 1876 15 _ _ NNP 14279 1876 16 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 1876 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1876 18 is be VBZ 14279 1876 19 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 1876 20 more more RBR 14279 1876 21 properly properly RB 14279 1876 22 regarded regard VBN 14279 1876 23 as as IN 14279 1876 24 a a DT 14279 1876 25 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 1876 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1876 27 Foraminifer Foraminifer NNP 14279 1876 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1876 29 . . . 14279 1877 1 If if IN 14279 1877 2 this this DT 14279 1877 3 view view NN 14279 1877 4 be be VB 14279 1877 5 correct correct JJ 14279 1877 6 , , , 14279 1877 7 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1877 8 is be VBZ 14279 1877 9 of of IN 14279 1877 10 special special JJ 14279 1877 11 interest interest NN 14279 1877 12 as as IN 14279 1877 13 being be VBG 14279 1877 14 probably probably RB 14279 1877 15 the the DT 14279 1877 16 nearest near JJS 14279 1877 17 ally ally NN 14279 1877 18 of of IN 14279 1877 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1877 20 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 1877 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1877 22 , , , 14279 1877 23 the the DT 14279 1877 24 general general JJ 14279 1877 25 appearance appearance NN 14279 1877 26 of of IN 14279 1877 27 the the DT 14279 1877 28 two two CD 14279 1877 29 being be VBG 14279 1877 30 strikingly strikingly RB 14279 1877 31 similar similar JJ 14279 1877 32 , , , 14279 1877 33 though though IN 14279 1877 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1877 35 minute minute NN 14279 1877 36 structure structure NN 14279 1877 37 is be VBZ 14279 1877 38 not not RB 14279 1877 39 at at RB 14279 1877 40 all all RB 14279 1877 41 the the DT 14279 1877 42 same same JJ 14279 1877 43 . . . 14279 1878 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1878 2 , , , 14279 1878 3 in in IN 14279 1878 4 the the DT 14279 1878 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1878 6 known know VBN 14279 1878 7 as as IN 14279 1878 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1878 9 Receptaculites Receptaculites NNPS 14279 1878 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1878 11 and and CC 14279 1878 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1878 13 Ischadites Ischadites NNPS 14279 1878 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1878 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1878 16 are be VBP 14279 1878 17 also also RB 14279 1878 18 presented present VBN 14279 1878 19 with with IN 14279 1878 20 certain certain JJ 14279 1878 21 singular singular JJ 14279 1878 22 Lower low JJR 14279 1878 23 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1878 24 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 1878 25 , , , 14279 1878 26 which which WDT 14279 1878 27 may may MD 14279 1878 28 with with IN 14279 1878 29 great great JJ 14279 1878 30 probability probability NN 14279 1878 31 be be VB 14279 1878 32 regarded regard VBN 14279 1878 33 as as IN 14279 1878 34 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 1878 35 _ _ NNP 14279 1878 36 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 1878 37 _ _ NNP 14279 1878 38 . . . 14279 1879 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1879 2 structure structure NN 14279 1879 3 is be VBZ 14279 1879 4 very very RB 14279 1879 5 complex complex JJ 14279 1879 6 ; ; : 14279 1879 7 but but CC 14279 1879 8 fragments fragment NNS 14279 1879 9 are be VBP 14279 1879 10 easily easily RB 14279 1879 11 recognised recognise VBN 14279 1879 12 by by IN 14279 1879 13 the the DT 14279 1879 14 fact fact NN 14279 1879 15 that that IN 14279 1879 16 the the DT 14279 1879 17 exterior exterior NN 14279 1879 18 is be VBZ 14279 1879 19 covered cover VBN 14279 1879 20 with with IN 14279 1879 21 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1879 22 rhomboidal rhomboidal JJ 14279 1879 23 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1879 24 plates plate NNS 14279 1879 25 , , , 14279 1879 26 closely closely RB 14279 1879 27 fitting fitting JJ 14279 1879 28 together together RB 14279 1879 29 , , , 14279 1879 30 and and CC 14279 1879 31 arranged arrange VBD 14279 1879 32 in in IN 14279 1879 33 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1879 34 intersecting intersect VBG 14279 1879 35 curves curve NNS 14279 1879 36 , , , 14279 1879 37 presenting present VBG 14279 1879 38 very very RB 14279 1879 39 much much RB 14279 1879 40 the the DT 14279 1879 41 appearance appearance NN 14279 1879 42 of of IN 14279 1879 43 the the DT 14279 1879 44 engine engine NN 14279 1879 45 - - HYPH 14279 1879 46 turned turn VBN 14279 1879 47 case case NN 14279 1879 48 of of IN 14279 1879 49 a a DT 14279 1879 50 watch watch NN 14279 1879 51 . . . 14279 1880 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1880 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1880 3 : : : 14279 1880 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1880 5 . . . 14279 1881 1 38.--A 38.--a LS 14279 1881 2 small small JJ 14279 1881 3 and and CC 14279 1881 4 perfect perfect JJ 14279 1881 5 specimen speciman NNS 14279 1881 6 of of IN 14279 1881 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1881 8 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 1881 9 rugosa rugosa NNP 14279 1881 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1881 11 , , , 14279 1881 12 of of IN 14279 1881 13 the the DT 14279 1881 14 natural natural JJ 14279 1881 15 size size NN 14279 1881 16 , , , 14279 1881 17 from from IN 14279 1881 18 the the DT 14279 1881 19 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 1881 20 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 1881 21 of of IN 14279 1881 22 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1881 23 . . . 14279 1882 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1882 2 After after IN 14279 1882 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 1882 4 . . . 14279 1882 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1882 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1883 1 Passing pass VBG 14279 1883 2 next next RB 14279 1883 3 to to IN 14279 1883 4 the the DT 14279 1883 5 sub sub NN 14279 1883 6 - - NN 14279 1883 7 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 1883 8 of of IN 14279 1883 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1883 10 Coelenterate Coelenterate NNP 14279 1883 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1883 12 animals animal NNS 14279 1883 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1883 14 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 14279 1883 15 , , , 14279 1883 16 Corals Corals NNP 14279 1883 17 , , , 14279 1883 18 & & CC 14279 1883 19 c. c. NNP 14279 1883 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1883 21 , , , 14279 1883 22 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1883 23 find find VBP 14279 1883 24 that that IN 14279 1883 25 this this DT 14279 1883 26 great great JJ 14279 1883 27 group group NN 14279 1883 28 , , , 14279 1883 29 almost almost RB 14279 1883 30 or or CC 14279 1883 31 wholly wholly RB 14279 1883 32 absent absent JJ 14279 1883 33 in in IN 14279 1883 34 the the DT 14279 1883 35 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1883 36 , , , 14279 1883 37 is be VBZ 14279 1883 38 represented represent VBN 14279 1883 39 in in IN 14279 1883 40 Lower low JJR 14279 1883 41 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1883 42 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1883 43 by by IN 14279 1883 44 a a DT 14279 1883 45 great great JJ 14279 1883 46 number number NN 14279 1883 47 of of IN 14279 1883 48 forms form NNS 14279 1883 49 belonging belong VBG 14279 1883 50 on on IN 14279 1883 51 the the DT 14279 1883 52 one one CD 14279 1883 53 hand hand NN 14279 1883 54 to to IN 14279 1883 55 the the DT 14279 1883 56 true true JJ 14279 1883 57 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 1883 58 , , , 14279 1883 59 and and CC 14279 1883 60 en en IN 14279 1883 61 the the DT 14279 1883 62 other other JJ 14279 1883 63 hand hand NN 14279 1883 64 to to IN 14279 1883 65 the the DT 14279 1883 66 singular singular JJ 14279 1883 67 family family NN 14279 1883 68 of of IN 14279 1883 69 the the DT 14279 1883 70 _ _ NNP 14279 1883 71 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1883 72 _ _ NNP 14279 1883 73 . . . 14279 1884 1 If if IN 14279 1884 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1884 3 except except IN 14279 1884 4 certain certain JJ 14279 1884 5 plant plant NN 14279 1884 6 - - HYPH 14279 1884 7 like like JJ 14279 1884 8 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1884 9 which which WDT 14279 1884 10 probably probably RB 14279 1884 11 belong belong VBP 14279 1884 12 rather rather RB 14279 1884 13 to to IN 14279 1884 14 the the DT 14279 1884 15 Sertularians Sertularians NNPS 14279 1884 16 or or CC 14279 1884 17 the the DT 14279 1884 18 Polyzoans Polyzoans NNPS 14279 1884 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1884 20 e.g. e.g. RB 14279 1884 21 , , , 14279 1884 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1884 23 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 14279 1884 24 , , , 14279 1884 25 Dendrograptus Dendrograptus NNP 14279 1884 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1884 27 , , , 14279 1884 28 & & CC 14279 1884 29 c. c. NNP 14279 1884 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1884 31 , , , 14279 1884 32 the the DT 14279 1884 33 family family NN 14279 1884 34 of of IN 14279 1884 35 the the DT 14279 1884 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1884 37 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1884 38 _ _ NNP 14279 1884 39 may may MD 14279 1884 40 be be VB 14279 1884 41 regarded regard VBN 14279 1884 42 as as IN 14279 1884 43 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 1884 44 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1884 45 in in IN 14279 1884 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1884 47 distribution distribution NN 14279 1884 48 . . . 14279 1885 1 Not not RB 14279 1885 2 only only RB 14279 1885 3 is be VBZ 14279 1885 4 this this DT 14279 1885 5 the the DT 14279 1885 6 case case NN 14279 1885 7 , , , 14279 1885 8 but but CC 14279 1885 9 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1885 10 attained attain VBD 14279 1885 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1885 12 maximum maximum JJ 14279 1885 13 development development NN 14279 1885 14 almost almost RB 14279 1885 15 upon upon IN 14279 1885 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1885 17 first first JJ 14279 1885 18 appearance appearance NN 14279 1885 19 , , , 14279 1885 20 in in IN 14279 1885 21 the the DT 14279 1885 22 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 1885 23 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 1885 24 ; ; : 14279 1885 25 and and CC 14279 1885 26 whilst whilst RB 14279 1885 27 represented represent VBN 14279 1885 28 by by IN 14279 1885 29 a a DT 14279 1885 30 great great JJ 14279 1885 31 variety variety NN 14279 1885 32 of of IN 14279 1885 33 types type NNS 14279 1885 34 in in IN 14279 1885 35 the the DT 14279 1885 36 Lower low JJR 14279 1885 37 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1885 38 ; ; : 14279 1885 39 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1885 40 only only RB 14279 1885 41 exists exist VBZ 14279 1885 42 in in IN 14279 1885 43 the the DT 14279 1885 44 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1885 45 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1885 46 in in IN 14279 1885 47 a a DT 14279 1885 48 much much RB 14279 1885 49 diminished diminished JJ 14279 1885 50 form form NN 14279 1885 51 . . . 14279 1886 1 The the DT 14279 1886 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1886 3 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1886 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1886 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1886 6 Gr Gr NNP 14279 1886 7 . . . 14279 1887 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1887 2 grapho grapho NNP 14279 1887 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1887 4 , , , 14279 1887 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 1887 6 write write VBP 14279 1887 7 ; ; : 14279 1887 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1887 9 lithos lithos NNP 14279 1887 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1887 11 , , , 14279 1887 12 stone stone NN 14279 1887 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1887 14 were be VBD 14279 1887 15 so so RB 14279 1887 16 named name VBN 14279 1887 17 by by IN 14279 1887 18 Linnæus Linnæus NNP 14279 1887 19 , , , 14279 1887 20 from from IN 14279 1887 21 the the DT 14279 1887 22 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 1887 23 of of IN 14279 1887 24 some some DT 14279 1887 25 of of IN 14279 1887 26 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1887 27 to to TO 14279 1887 28 written write VBN 14279 1887 29 or or CC 14279 1887 30 pencilled pencil VBN 14279 1887 31 marks mark NNS 14279 1887 32 upon upon IN 14279 1887 33 the the DT 14279 1887 34 stone stone NN 14279 1887 35 , , , 14279 1887 36 though though IN 14279 1887 37 the the DT 14279 1887 38 great great JJ 14279 1887 39 naturalist naturalist NN 14279 1887 40 himself -PRON- PRP 14279 1887 41 did do VBD 14279 1887 42 not not RB 14279 1887 43 believe believe VB 14279 1887 44 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1887 45 to to TO 14279 1887 46 be be VB 14279 1887 47 true true JJ 14279 1887 48 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1887 49 at at RB 14279 1887 50 all all RB 14279 1887 51 . . . 14279 1888 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1888 2 occur occur VBP 14279 1888 3 as as RB 14279 1888 4 linear linear JJ 14279 1888 5 or or CC 14279 1888 6 leaf leaf NN 14279 1888 7 - - HYPH 14279 1888 8 like like JJ 14279 1888 9 bodies body NNS 14279 1888 10 , , , 14279 1888 11 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1888 12 simple simple JJ 14279 1888 13 , , , 14279 1888 14 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1888 15 compound compound NN 14279 1888 16 and and CC 14279 1888 17 branched branch VBD 14279 1888 18 ; ; : 14279 1888 19 and and CC 14279 1888 20 no no RB 14279 1888 21 doubt doubt RB 14279 1888 22 whatever whatever WDT 14279 1888 23 can can MD 14279 1888 24 be be VB 14279 1888 25 entertained entertain VBN 14279 1888 26 as as IN 14279 1888 27 to to IN 14279 1888 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1888 29 being be VBG 14279 1888 30 the the DT 14279 1888 31 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 1888 32 of of IN 14279 1888 33 composite composite JJ 14279 1888 34 organisms organism NNS 14279 1888 35 , , , 14279 1888 36 or or CC 14279 1888 37 colonies colony NNS 14279 1888 38 of of IN 14279 1888 39 semi semi JJ 14279 1888 40 - - JJ 14279 1888 41 independent independent JJ 14279 1888 42 animals animal NNS 14279 1888 43 united unite VBN 14279 1888 44 together together RB 14279 1888 45 by by IN 14279 1888 46 a a DT 14279 1888 47 common common JJ 14279 1888 48 fleshy fleshy NN 14279 1888 49 trunk trunk NN 14279 1888 50 , , , 14279 1888 51 similar similar JJ 14279 1888 52 to to IN 14279 1888 53 what what WP 14279 1888 54 is be VBZ 14279 1888 55 observed observe VBN 14279 1888 56 in in IN 14279 1888 57 the the DT 14279 1888 58 colonies colony NNS 14279 1888 59 of of IN 14279 1888 60 the the DT 14279 1888 61 existing exist VBG 14279 1888 62 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1888 63 - - HYPH 14279 1888 64 firs fir NNS 14279 1888 65 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1888 66 Sertularians Sertularians NNPS 14279 1888 67 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1888 68 . . . 14279 1889 1 This this DT 14279 1889 2 fleshy fleshy NN 14279 1889 3 trunk trunk NN 14279 1889 4 or or CC 14279 1889 5 common common JJ 14279 1889 6 stem stem NN 14279 1889 7 of of IN 14279 1889 8 the the DT 14279 1889 9 colony colony NN 14279 1889 10 was be VBD 14279 1889 11 protected protect VBN 14279 1889 12 by by IN 14279 1889 13 a a DT 14279 1889 14 delicate delicate JJ 14279 1889 15 horny horny NN 14279 1889 16 sheath sheath NN 14279 1889 17 , , , 14279 1889 18 and and CC 14279 1889 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1889 20 gave give VBD 14279 1889 21 origin origin NN 14279 1889 22 to to IN 14279 1889 23 the the DT 14279 1889 24 little little JJ 14279 1889 25 flower flower NN 14279 1889 26 - - HYPH 14279 1889 27 like like JJ 14279 1889 28 " " `` 14279 1889 29 polypites polypite NNS 14279 1889 30 , , , 14279 1889 31 " " '' 14279 1889 32 which which WDT 14279 1889 33 constituted constitute VBD 14279 1889 34 the the DT 14279 1889 35 active active JJ 14279 1889 36 element element NN 14279 1889 37 of of IN 14279 1889 38 the the DT 14279 1889 39 whole whole JJ 14279 1889 40 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 1889 41 . . . 14279 1890 1 These these DT 14279 1890 2 semi semi JJ 14279 1890 3 - - JJ 14279 1890 4 independent independent JJ 14279 1890 5 beings being NNS 14279 1890 6 were be VBD 14279 1890 7 , , , 14279 1890 8 in in IN 14279 1890 9 turn turn NN 14279 1890 10 , , , 14279 1890 11 protected protect VBD 14279 1890 12 each each DT 14279 1890 13 by by IN 14279 1890 14 a a DT 14279 1890 15 little little JJ 14279 1890 16 horny horny JJ 14279 1890 17 cup cup NN 14279 1890 18 or or CC 14279 1890 19 cell cell NN 14279 1890 20 , , , 14279 1890 21 directly directly RB 14279 1890 22 connected connect VBN 14279 1890 23 with with IN 14279 1890 24 the the DT 14279 1890 25 common common JJ 14279 1890 26 sheath sheath NN 14279 1890 27 below below RB 14279 1890 28 , , , 14279 1890 29 and and CC 14279 1890 30 terminating terminate VBG 14279 1890 31 above above RB 14279 1890 32 in in IN 14279 1890 33 an an DT 14279 1890 34 opening opening NN 14279 1890 35 through through IN 14279 1890 36 which which WDT 14279 1890 37 the the DT 14279 1890 38 polypite polypite NN 14279 1890 39 could could MD 14279 1890 40 protrude protrude VB 14279 1890 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1890 42 tentacled tentacled JJ 14279 1890 43 head head NN 14279 1890 44 or or CC 14279 1890 45 could could MD 14279 1890 46 again again RB 14279 1890 47 withdraw withdraw VB 14279 1890 48 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 1890 49 for for IN 14279 1890 50 safety safety NN 14279 1890 51 . . . 14279 1891 1 The the DT 14279 1891 2 entire entire JJ 14279 1891 3 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1891 4 , , , 14279 1891 5 again again RB 14279 1891 6 , , , 14279 1891 7 was be VBD 14279 1891 8 usually usually RB 14279 1891 9 , , , 14279 1891 10 if if IN 14279 1891 11 not not RB 14279 1891 12 universally universally RB 14279 1891 13 , , , 14279 1891 14 supported support VBN 14279 1891 15 by by IN 14279 1891 16 a a DT 14279 1891 17 delicate delicate JJ 14279 1891 18 horny horny NN 14279 1891 19 rod rod NN 14279 1891 20 or or CC 14279 1891 21 " " `` 14279 1891 22 axis axis JJ 14279 1891 23 , , , 14279 1891 24 " " '' 14279 1891 25 which which WDT 14279 1891 26 appears appear VBZ 14279 1891 27 to to TO 14279 1891 28 have have VB 14279 1891 29 been be VBN 14279 1891 30 hollow hollow JJ 14279 1891 31 , , , 14279 1891 32 and and CC 14279 1891 33 which which WDT 14279 1891 34 often often RB 14279 1891 35 protrudes protrude VBZ 14279 1891 36 to to IN 14279 1891 37 a a DT 14279 1891 38 greater great JJR 14279 1891 39 or or CC 14279 1891 40 less less JJR 14279 1891 41 extent extent NN 14279 1891 42 beyond beyond IN 14279 1891 43 one one CD 14279 1891 44 or or CC 14279 1891 45 both both DT 14279 1891 46 of of IN 14279 1891 47 the the DT 14279 1891 48 extremities extremity NNS 14279 1891 49 of of IN 14279 1891 50 the the DT 14279 1891 51 actual actual JJ 14279 1891 52 colony colony NN 14279 1891 53 . . . 14279 1892 1 The the DT 14279 1892 2 above above RB 14279 1892 3 gives give VBZ 14279 1892 4 the the DT 14279 1892 5 elementary elementary JJ 14279 1892 6 constitution constitution NN 14279 1892 7 of of IN 14279 1892 8 any any DT 14279 1892 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1892 10 Graptolite Graptolite NNP 14279 1892 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1892 12 , , , 14279 1892 13 but but CC 14279 1892 14 there there EX 14279 1892 15 are be VBP 14279 1892 16 considerable considerable JJ 14279 1892 17 differences difference NNS 14279 1892 18 as as IN 14279 1892 19 to to IN 14279 1892 20 the the DT 14279 1892 21 manner manner NN 14279 1892 22 in in IN 14279 1892 23 which which WDT 14279 1892 24 these these DT 14279 1892 25 elements element NNS 14279 1892 26 are be VBP 14279 1892 27 arranged arrange VBN 14279 1892 28 and and CC 14279 1892 29 combined combine VBN 14279 1892 30 . . . 14279 1893 1 In in IN 14279 1893 2 some some DT 14279 1893 3 forms form NNS 14279 1893 4 the the DT 14279 1893 5 common common JJ 14279 1893 6 stem stem NN 14279 1893 7 of of IN 14279 1893 8 the the DT 14279 1893 9 colony colony NN 14279 1893 10 gives give VBZ 14279 1893 11 origin origin NN 14279 1893 12 to to IN 14279 1893 13 but but CC 14279 1893 14 a a DT 14279 1893 15 single single JJ 14279 1893 16 row row NN 14279 1893 17 of of IN 14279 1893 18 cells cell NNS 14279 1893 19 on on IN 14279 1893 20 one one CD 14279 1893 21 side side NN 14279 1893 22 . . . 14279 1894 1 If if IN 14279 1894 2 the the DT 14279 1894 3 common common JJ 14279 1894 4 stem stem NN 14279 1894 5 is be VBZ 14279 1894 6 a a DT 14279 1894 7 simple simple JJ 14279 1894 8 , , , 14279 1894 9 straight straight JJ 14279 1894 10 , , , 14279 1894 11 or or CC 14279 1894 12 slightly slightly RB 14279 1894 13 - - HYPH 14279 1894 14 curved curved JJ 14279 1894 15 linear linear NN 14279 1894 16 body body NN 14279 1894 17 , , , 14279 1894 18 then then RB 14279 1894 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1894 20 have have VBP 14279 1894 21 the the DT 14279 1894 22 simplest simple JJS 14279 1894 23 form form NN 14279 1894 24 of of IN 14279 1894 25 Graptolite Graptolite NNP 14279 1894 26 known know VBN 14279 1894 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1894 28 the the DT 14279 1894 29 genus genus NNP 14279 1894 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1894 31 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 14279 1894 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1894 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1894 34 ; ; : 14279 1894 35 and and CC 14279 1894 36 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1894 37 is be VBZ 14279 1894 38 worthy worthy JJ 14279 1894 39 of of IN 14279 1894 40 note note NN 14279 1894 41 that that IN 14279 1894 42 these these DT 14279 1894 43 simple simple JJ 14279 1894 44 types type NNS 14279 1894 45 do do VBP 14279 1894 46 not not RB 14279 1894 47 come come VB 14279 1894 48 into into IN 14279 1894 49 existence existence NN 14279 1894 50 till till IN 14279 1894 51 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 1894 52 late late JJ 14279 1894 53 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1894 54 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1894 55 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1894 56 , , , 14279 1894 57 and and CC 14279 1894 58 last last VBP 14279 1894 59 nearly nearly RB 14279 1894 60 to to IN 14279 1894 61 the the DT 14279 1894 62 very very RB 14279 1894 63 close close NN 14279 1894 64 of of IN 14279 1894 65 the the DT 14279 1894 66 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1894 67 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1894 68 . . . 14279 1895 1 In in IN 14279 1895 2 other other JJ 14279 1895 3 cases case NNS 14279 1895 4 , , , 14279 1895 5 whilst whilst IN 14279 1895 6 there there EX 14279 1895 7 is be VBZ 14279 1895 8 still still RB 14279 1895 9 but but CC 14279 1895 10 a a DT 14279 1895 11 single single JJ 14279 1895 12 row row NN 14279 1895 13 of of IN 14279 1895 14 cells cell NNS 14279 1895 15 , , , 14279 1895 16 the the DT 14279 1895 17 colony colony NN 14279 1895 18 may may MD 14279 1895 19 consist consist VB 14279 1895 20 of of IN 14279 1895 21 two two CD 14279 1895 22 of of IN 14279 1895 23 these these DT 14279 1895 24 simple simple JJ 14279 1895 25 stems stem VBZ 14279 1895 26 springing spring VBG 14279 1895 27 from from IN 14279 1895 28 a a DT 14279 1895 29 common common JJ 14279 1895 30 point point NN 14279 1895 31 , , , 14279 1895 32 as as IN 14279 1895 33 in in IN 14279 1895 34 the the DT 14279 1895 35 so so RB 14279 1895 36 - - HYPH 14279 1895 37 called call VBN 14279 1895 38 " " `` 14279 1895 39 twin twin JJ 14279 1895 40 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1895 41 " " '' 14279 1895 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1895 43 _ _ NNP 14279 1895 44 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 14279 1895 45 _ _ NNP 14279 1895 46 , , , 14279 1895 47 fig fig NN 14279 1895 48 . . . 14279 1896 1 40 40 CD 14279 1896 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1896 3 . . . 14279 1897 1 This this DT 14279 1897 2 type type NN 14279 1897 3 is be VBZ 14279 1897 4 entirely entirely RB 14279 1897 5 confined confine VBN 14279 1897 6 to to IN 14279 1897 7 the the DT 14279 1897 8 earlier early JJR 14279 1897 9 portion portion NN 14279 1897 10 of of IN 14279 1897 11 the the DT 14279 1897 12 Lower low JJR 14279 1897 13 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1897 14 period period NN 14279 1897 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1897 16 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 1897 17 and and CC 14279 1897 18 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1897 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1897 20 . . . 14279 1898 1 In in IN 14279 1898 2 other other JJ 14279 1898 3 cases case NNS 14279 1898 4 , , , 14279 1898 5 again again RB 14279 1898 6 , , , 14279 1898 7 there there EX 14279 1898 8 may may MD 14279 1898 9 be be VB 14279 1898 10 four four CD 14279 1898 11 of of IN 14279 1898 12 such such JJ 14279 1898 13 stems stem NNS 14279 1898 14 springing spring VBG 14279 1898 15 from from IN 14279 1898 16 a a DT 14279 1898 17 central central JJ 14279 1898 18 point point NN 14279 1898 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1898 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1898 21 Tetragraptus Tetragraptus NNP 14279 1898 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1898 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1898 24 . . . 14279 1899 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1899 2 , , , 14279 1899 3 there there EX 14279 1899 4 are be VBP 14279 1899 5 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1899 6 complex complex JJ 14279 1899 7 forms form NNS 14279 1899 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1899 9 such such JJ 14279 1899 10 as as IN 14279 1899 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1899 12 Dichograptus Dichograptus NNP 14279 1899 13 , , , 14279 1899 14 Loganograptus Loganograptus NNP 14279 1899 15 _ _ NNP 14279 1899 16 , , , 14279 1899 17 & & CC 14279 1899 18 c. c. NNP 14279 1899 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1899 20 in in IN 14279 1899 21 which which WDT 14279 1899 22 there there EX 14279 1899 23 are be VBP 14279 1899 24 eight eight CD 14279 1899 25 or or CC 14279 1899 26 more more JJR 14279 1899 27 of of IN 14279 1899 28 these these DT 14279 1899 29 simple simple JJ 14279 1899 30 branches branch NNS 14279 1899 31 , , , 14279 1899 32 all all DT 14279 1899 33 arising arise VBG 14279 1899 34 from from IN 14279 1899 35 a a DT 14279 1899 36 common common JJ 14279 1899 37 centre centre NN 14279 1899 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1899 39 fig fig NN 14279 1899 40 . . . 14279 1900 1 39 39 CD 14279 1900 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1900 3 , , , 14279 1900 4 which which WDT 14279 1900 5 is be VBZ 14279 1900 6 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1900 7 furnished furnish VBN 14279 1900 8 with with IN 14279 1900 9 a a DT 14279 1900 10 singular singular JJ 14279 1900 11 horny horny NN 14279 1900 12 disc disc NN 14279 1900 13 . . . 14279 1901 1 These these DT 14279 1901 2 complicated complicated JJ 14279 1901 3 branching branch VBG 14279 1901 4 forms form NNS 14279 1901 5 , , , 14279 1901 6 as as RB 14279 1901 7 well well RB 14279 1901 8 as as IN 14279 1901 9 the the DT 14279 1901 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1901 11 Tetragrapti Tetragrapti NNP 14279 1901 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1901 13 , , , 14279 1901 14 are be VBP 14279 1901 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1901 16 of of IN 14279 1901 17 the the DT 14279 1901 18 horizon horizon NN 14279 1901 19 of of IN 14279 1901 20 the the DT 14279 1901 21 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 1901 22 group group NN 14279 1901 23 . . . 14279 1902 1 Similar similar JJ 14279 1902 2 forms form NNS 14279 1902 3 , , , 14279 1902 4 often often RB 14279 1902 5 specifically specifically RB 14279 1902 6 identical identical JJ 14279 1902 7 , , , 14279 1902 8 are be VBP 14279 1902 9 found find VBN 14279 1902 10 at at IN 14279 1902 11 this this DT 14279 1902 12 horizon horizon NN 14279 1902 13 in in IN 14279 1902 14 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1902 15 , , , 14279 1902 16 in in IN 14279 1902 17 the the DT 14279 1902 18 great great JJ 14279 1902 19 series series NN 14279 1902 20 of of IN 14279 1902 21 the the DT 14279 1902 22 Skiddaw Skiddaw NNP 14279 1902 23 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1902 24 of of IN 14279 1902 25 the the DT 14279 1902 26 north north NN 14279 1902 27 of of IN 14279 1902 28 England England NNP 14279 1902 29 , , , 14279 1902 30 in in IN 14279 1902 31 the the DT 14279 1902 32 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1902 33 group group NN 14279 1902 34 in in IN 14279 1902 35 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1902 36 , , , 14279 1902 37 in in IN 14279 1902 38 equivalent equivalent JJ 14279 1902 39 beds bed NNS 14279 1902 40 in in IN 14279 1902 41 Sweden Sweden NNP 14279 1902 42 , , , 14279 1902 43 and and CC 14279 1902 44 in in IN 14279 1902 45 certain certain JJ 14279 1902 46 gold gold NN 14279 1902 47 - - HYPH 14279 1902 48 bearing bear VBG 14279 1902 49 slates slate NNS 14279 1902 50 of of IN 14279 1902 51 the the DT 14279 1902 52 same same JJ 14279 1902 53 age age NN 14279 1902 54 in in IN 14279 1902 55 Victoria Victoria NNP 14279 1902 56 in in IN 14279 1902 57 Australia Australia NNP 14279 1902 58 . . . 14279 1903 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1903 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1903 3 : : : 14279 1903 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1903 5 . . . 14279 1904 1 39.--_Dichograptus 39.--_dichograptus LS 14279 1904 2 octobrachiatus octobrachiatus NNP 14279 1904 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1904 4 , , , 14279 1904 5 a a DT 14279 1904 6 branched branched NN 14279 1904 7 , , , 14279 1904 8 " " `` 14279 1904 9 unicellular unicellular JJ 14279 1904 10 " " '' 14279 1904 11 Graptolite Graptolite NNP 14279 1904 12 from from IN 14279 1904 13 the the DT 14279 1904 14 Skiddaw Skiddaw NNP 14279 1904 15 and and CC 14279 1904 16 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1904 17 Groups Groups NNPS 14279 1904 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1904 19 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 1904 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1904 21 . . . 14279 1905 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1905 2 After after IN 14279 1905 3 Hall Hall NNP 14279 1905 4 . . . 14279 1905 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1905 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1906 1 In in IN 14279 1906 2 another another DT 14279 1906 3 great great JJ 14279 1906 4 group group NN 14279 1906 5 of of IN 14279 1906 6 Graptolites Graptolites NNP 14279 1906 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1906 8 including include VBG 14279 1906 9 the the DT 14279 1906 10 genera genera NN 14279 1906 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1906 12 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 14279 1906 13 , , , 14279 1906 14 Dicranograptus Dicranograptus NNP 14279 1906 15 , , , 14279 1906 16 Climacograptus Climacograptus NNP 14279 1906 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1906 18 , , , 14279 1906 19 & & CC 14279 1906 20 c. c. NNP 14279 1906 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1906 22 the the DT 14279 1906 23 common common JJ 14279 1906 24 stem stem NN 14279 1906 25 of of IN 14279 1906 26 the the DT 14279 1906 27 colony colony NN 14279 1906 28 gives give VBZ 14279 1906 29 origin origin NN 14279 1906 30 , , , 14279 1906 31 over over IN 14279 1906 32 part part NN 14279 1906 33 or or CC 14279 1906 34 the the DT 14279 1906 35 whole whole NN 14279 1906 36 or or CC 14279 1906 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1906 38 length length NN 14279 1906 39 , , , 14279 1906 40 to to IN 14279 1906 41 _ _ NNP 14279 1906 42 two two CD 14279 1906 43 _ _ NNP 14279 1906 44 rows row NNS 14279 1906 45 of of IN 14279 1906 46 cells cell NNS 14279 1906 47 , , , 14279 1906 48 one one CD 14279 1906 49 on on IN 14279 1906 50 each each DT 14279 1906 51 side side NN 14279 1906 52 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1906 53 fig fig NN 14279 1906 54 . . . 14279 1907 1 41 41 CD 14279 1907 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1907 3 . . . 14279 1908 1 These these DT 14279 1908 2 " " `` 14279 1908 3 double double RB 14279 1908 4 - - HYPH 14279 1908 5 celled celle VBN 14279 1908 6 " " `` 14279 1908 7 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 1908 8 are be VBP 14279 1908 9 highly highly RB 14279 1908 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1908 11 of of IN 14279 1908 12 the the DT 14279 1908 13 Lower low JJR 14279 1908 14 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1908 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1908 16 ; ; : 14279 1908 17 and and CC 14279 1908 18 , , , 14279 1908 19 with with IN 14279 1908 20 an an DT 14279 1908 21 exception exception NN 14279 1908 22 more more RBR 14279 1908 23 apparent apparent JJ 14279 1908 24 than than IN 14279 1908 25 real real JJ 14279 1908 26 in in IN 14279 1908 27 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 1908 28 , , , 14279 1908 29 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1908 30 are be VBP 14279 1908 31 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 1908 32 confined confine VBN 14279 1908 33 to to IN 14279 1908 34 strata strata NN 14279 1908 35 of of IN 14279 1908 36 Lower low JJR 14279 1908 37 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1908 38 age age NN 14279 1908 39 , , , 14279 1908 40 and and CC 14279 1908 41 are be VBP 14279 1908 42 not not RB 14279 1908 43 known know VBN 14279 1908 44 to to TO 14279 1908 45 occur occur VB 14279 1908 46 in in IN 14279 1908 47 the the DT 14279 1908 48 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1908 49 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1908 50 . . . 14279 1909 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 1909 2 , , , 14279 1909 3 there there EX 14279 1909 4 is be VBZ 14279 1909 5 a a DT 14279 1909 6 group group NN 14279 1909 7 of of IN 14279 1909 8 Graptolites Graptolites NNP 14279 1909 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1909 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1909 11 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 14279 1909 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1909 13 , , , 14279 1909 14 fig fig NN 14279 1909 15 . . . 14279 1910 1 42 42 CD 14279 1910 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1910 3 in in IN 14279 1910 4 which which WDT 14279 1910 5 the the DT 14279 1910 6 colony colony NN 14279 1910 7 is be VBZ 14279 1910 8 leaf leaf NN 14279 1910 9 - - HYPH 14279 1910 10 like like JJ 14279 1910 11 in in IN 14279 1910 12 form form NN 14279 1910 13 , , , 14279 1910 14 and and CC 14279 1910 15 is be VBZ 14279 1910 16 composed compose VBN 14279 1910 17 of of IN 14279 1910 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1910 19 four four CD 14279 1910 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1910 21 rows row NNS 14279 1910 22 of of IN 14279 1910 23 cells cell NNS 14279 1910 24 springing spring VBG 14279 1910 25 in in IN 14279 1910 26 a a DT 14279 1910 27 cross cross JJ 14279 1910 28 - - JJ 14279 1910 29 like like JJ 14279 1910 30 manner manner NN 14279 1910 31 from from IN 14279 1910 32 the the DT 14279 1910 33 common common JJ 14279 1910 34 stem stem NN 14279 1910 35 . . . 14279 1911 1 These these DT 14279 1911 2 forms form NNS 14279 1911 3 are be VBP 14279 1911 4 highly highly RB 14279 1911 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1911 6 of of IN 14279 1911 7 the the DT 14279 1911 8 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 1911 9 group group NN 14279 1911 10 . . . 14279 1912 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1912 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1912 3 : : : 14279 1912 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1912 5 . . . 14279 1913 1 40.--Central 40.--central CD 14279 1913 2 portion portion NN 14279 1913 3 of of IN 14279 1913 4 the the DT 14279 1913 5 colony colony NN 14279 1913 6 of of IN 14279 1913 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1913 8 Didymegraptus Didymegraptus NNP 14279 1913 9 divaricatus divaricatus NN 14279 1913 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1913 11 , , , 14279 1913 12 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1913 13 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1913 14 , , , 14279 1913 15 Dumfresshire Dumfresshire NNP 14279 1913 16 . . . 14279 1914 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1914 2 Original original JJ 14279 1914 3 . . . 14279 1914 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1914 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1915 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1915 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1915 3 : : : 14279 1915 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1915 5 . . . 14279 1916 1 41.--Examples 41.--examples CD 14279 1916 2 of of IN 14279 1916 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1916 4 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 14279 1916 5 pristis pristis NNP 14279 1916 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1916 7 , , , 14279 1916 8 showing show VBG 14279 1916 9 variations variation NNS 14279 1916 10 in in IN 14279 1916 11 the the DT 14279 1916 12 appendages appendage NNS 14279 1916 13 at at IN 14279 1916 14 the the DT 14279 1916 15 base base NN 14279 1916 16 . . . 14279 1917 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1917 2 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1917 3 , , , 14279 1917 4 Dumfriesshire Dumfriesshire NNP 14279 1917 5 . . . 14279 1918 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1918 2 Original original JJ 14279 1918 3 . . . 14279 1918 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1918 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1919 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1919 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1919 3 : : : 14279 1919 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1919 5 . . . 14279 1920 1 42.--Group 42.--group CD 14279 1920 2 of of IN 14279 1920 3 individuals individual NNS 14279 1920 4 of of IN 14279 1920 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1920 6 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 14279 1920 7 typus typus NN 14279 1920 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1920 9 , , , 14279 1920 10 from from IN 14279 1920 11 the the DT 14279 1920 12 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 1920 13 group group NN 14279 1920 14 of of IN 14279 1920 15 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1920 16 . . . 14279 1921 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1921 2 After after IN 14279 1921 3 Hall Hall NNP 14279 1921 4 . . . 14279 1921 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1922 1 One one CD 14279 1922 2 of of IN 14279 1922 3 the the DT 14279 1922 4 four four CD 14279 1922 5 rows row NNS 14279 1922 6 of of IN 14279 1922 7 cells cell NNS 14279 1922 8 is be VBZ 14279 1922 9 hidden hide VBN 14279 1922 10 on on IN 14279 1922 11 the the DT 14279 1922 12 under under JJ 14279 1922 13 surface surface NN 14279 1922 14 . . . 14279 1922 15 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1923 1 The the DT 14279 1923 2 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 1923 3 are be VBP 14279 1923 4 usually usually RB 14279 1923 5 found find VBN 14279 1923 6 in in IN 14279 1923 7 dark dark JJ 14279 1923 8 - - HYPH 14279 1923 9 coloured coloured JJ 14279 1923 10 , , , 14279 1923 11 often often RB 14279 1923 12 black black JJ 14279 1923 13 shales shale NNS 14279 1923 14 , , , 14279 1923 15 which which WDT 14279 1923 16 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1923 17 contain contain VBP 14279 1923 18 so so RB 14279 1923 19 much much JJ 14279 1923 20 carbon carbon NN 14279 1923 21 as as IN 14279 1923 22 to to TO 14279 1923 23 become become VB 14279 1923 24 " " `` 14279 1923 25 anthracitic anthracitic JJ 14279 1923 26 . . . 14279 1923 27 " " '' 14279 1924 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1924 2 may may MD 14279 1924 3 be be VB 14279 1924 4 simply simply RB 14279 1924 5 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 14279 1924 6 ; ; : 14279 1924 7 but but CC 14279 1924 8 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1924 9 are be VBP 14279 1924 10 more more RBR 14279 1924 11 commonly commonly RB 14279 1924 12 converted convert VBN 14279 1924 13 into into IN 14279 1924 14 iron iron NN 14279 1924 15 - - HYPH 14279 1924 16 pyrites pyrite NNS 14279 1924 17 , , , 14279 1924 18 when when WRB 14279 1924 19 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1924 20 glitter glitter VBP 14279 1924 21 with with IN 14279 1924 22 the the DT 14279 1924 23 brilliant brilliant JJ 14279 1924 24 lustre lustre NN 14279 1924 25 of of IN 14279 1924 26 silver silver NN 14279 1924 27 as as IN 14279 1924 28 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1924 29 lie lie VBP 14279 1924 30 scattered scatter VBN 14279 1924 31 on on IN 14279 1924 32 the the DT 14279 1924 33 surface surface NN 14279 1924 34 of of IN 14279 1924 35 the the DT 14279 1924 36 rock rock NN 14279 1924 37 , , , 14279 1924 38 fully fully RB 14279 1924 39 deserving deserve VBG 14279 1924 40 in in IN 14279 1924 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1924 42 metallic metallic JJ 14279 1924 43 tracery tracery NN 14279 1924 44 the the DT 14279 1924 45 name name NN 14279 1924 46 of of IN 14279 1924 47 " " `` 14279 1924 48 written write VBN 14279 1924 49 stones stone NNS 14279 1924 50 . . . 14279 1924 51 " " '' 14279 1925 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1925 2 constitute constitute VBP 14279 1925 3 one one CD 14279 1925 4 of of IN 14279 1925 5 the the DT 14279 1925 6 most most RBS 14279 1925 7 important important JJ 14279 1925 8 groups group NNS 14279 1925 9 of of IN 14279 1925 10 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1925 11 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1925 12 , , , 14279 1925 13 and and CC 14279 1925 14 are be VBP 14279 1925 15 of of IN 14279 1925 16 the the DT 14279 1925 17 greatest great JJS 14279 1925 18 value value NN 14279 1925 19 in in IN 14279 1925 20 determining determine VBG 14279 1925 21 the the DT 14279 1925 22 precise precise JJ 14279 1925 23 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 14279 1925 24 position position NN 14279 1925 25 of of IN 14279 1925 26 the the DT 14279 1925 27 beds bed NNS 14279 1925 28 in in IN 14279 1925 29 which which WDT 14279 1925 30 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1925 31 occur occur VBP 14279 1925 32 . . . 14279 1926 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1926 2 present present VBP 14279 1926 3 , , , 14279 1926 4 however however RB 14279 1926 5 , , , 14279 1926 6 special special JJ 14279 1926 7 difficulties difficulty NNS 14279 1926 8 in in IN 14279 1926 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1926 10 study study NN 14279 1926 11 ; ; : 14279 1926 12 and and CC 14279 1926 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1926 14 is be VBZ 14279 1926 15 still still RB 14279 1926 16 a a DT 14279 1926 17 moot moot JJ 14279 1926 18 point point NN 14279 1926 19 as as IN 14279 1926 20 to to IN 14279 1926 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1926 22 precise precise JJ 14279 1926 23 position position NN 14279 1926 24 in in IN 14279 1926 25 the the DT 14279 1926 26 zoological zoological JJ 14279 1926 27 scale scale NN 14279 1926 28 . . . 14279 1927 1 The the DT 14279 1927 2 balance balance NN 14279 1927 3 of of IN 14279 1927 4 evidence evidence NN 14279 1927 5 is be VBZ 14279 1927 6 in in IN 14279 1927 7 favour favour NN 14279 1927 8 of of IN 14279 1927 9 regarding regard VBG 14279 1927 10 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1927 11 as as IN 14279 1927 12 an an DT 14279 1927 13 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1927 14 and and CC 14279 1927 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1927 16 group group NN 14279 1927 17 of of IN 14279 1927 18 the the DT 14279 1927 19 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1927 20 - - HYPH 14279 1927 21 firs fir NNS 14279 1927 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1927 23 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 14279 1927 24 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 14279 1927 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1927 26 , , , 14279 1927 27 but but CC 14279 1927 28 some some DT 14279 1927 29 regard regard VBP 14279 1927 30 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1927 31 as as IN 14279 1927 32 belonging belong VBG 14279 1927 33 rather rather RB 14279 1927 34 to to IN 14279 1927 35 the the DT 14279 1927 36 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1927 37 - - HYPH 14279 1927 38 mosses moss NNS 14279 1927 39 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1927 40 _ _ NNP 14279 1927 41 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 1927 42 _ _ NNP 14279 1927 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1927 44 . . . 14279 1928 1 Under under IN 14279 1928 2 any any DT 14279 1928 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 14279 1928 4 , , , 14279 1928 5 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1928 6 can can MD 14279 1928 7 not not RB 14279 1928 8 be be VB 14279 1928 9 directly directly RB 14279 1928 10 compared compare VBN 14279 1928 11 either either CC 14279 1928 12 with with IN 14279 1928 13 the the DT 14279 1928 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 1928 15 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1928 16 - - HYPH 14279 1928 17 firs fir NNS 14279 1928 18 or or CC 14279 1928 19 the the DT 14279 1928 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 1928 21 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1928 22 - - HYPH 14279 1928 23 mosses moss NNS 14279 1928 24 ; ; , 14279 1928 25 for for IN 14279 1928 26 these these DT 14279 1928 27 two two CD 14279 1928 28 groups group NNS 14279 1928 29 consist consist VBP 14279 1928 30 of of IN 14279 1928 31 fixed fix VBN 14279 1928 32 organisms organism NNS 14279 1928 33 , , , 14279 1928 34 whereas whereas IN 14279 1928 35 the the DT 14279 1928 36 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1928 37 were be VBD 14279 1928 38 certainly certainly RB 14279 1928 39 free free JJ 14279 1928 40 - - HYPH 14279 1928 41 floating float VBG 14279 1928 42 creatures creature NNS 14279 1928 43 , , , 14279 1928 44 living live VBG 14279 1928 45 at at IN 14279 1928 46 large large JJ 14279 1928 47 in in IN 14279 1928 48 the the DT 14279 1928 49 open open JJ 14279 1928 50 sea sea NN 14279 1928 51 . . . 14279 1929 1 The the DT 14279 1929 2 only only JJ 14279 1929 3 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 14279 1929 4 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 14279 1929 5 or or CC 14279 1929 6 Polyzoans Polyzoans NNPS 14279 1929 7 which which WDT 14279 1929 8 have have VBP 14279 1929 9 a a DT 14279 1929 10 similar similar JJ 14279 1929 11 free free JJ 14279 1929 12 mode mode NN 14279 1929 13 of of IN 14279 1929 14 existence existence NN 14279 1929 15 , , , 14279 1929 16 have have VBP 14279 1929 17 either either CC 14279 1929 18 no no DT 14279 1929 19 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 1929 20 at at RB 14279 1929 21 all all RB 14279 1929 22 , , , 14279 1929 23 or or CC 14279 1929 24 have have VB 14279 1929 25 hard hard JJ 14279 1929 26 structures structure NNS 14279 1929 27 quite quite RB 14279 1929 28 unlike unlike IN 14279 1929 29 the the DT 14279 1929 30 horny horny NN 14279 1929 31 sheaths sheath NNS 14279 1929 32 of of IN 14279 1929 33 the the DT 14279 1929 34 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 1929 35 . . . 14279 1930 1 The the DT 14279 1930 2 second second JJ 14279 1930 3 great great JJ 14279 1930 4 group group NN 14279 1930 5 of of IN 14279 1930 6 Coelenterate coelenterate JJ 14279 1930 7 animals animal NNS 14279 1930 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1930 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1930 10 Actinozoa Actinozoa NNP 14279 1930 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1930 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1930 13 is be VBZ 14279 1930 14 represented represent VBN 14279 1930 15 in in IN 14279 1930 16 the the DT 14279 1930 17 Lower low JJR 14279 1930 18 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1930 19 rocks rock NNS 14279 1930 20 by by IN 14279 1930 21 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1930 22 Corals coral NNS 14279 1930 23 . . . 14279 1931 1 These these DT 14279 1931 2 , , , 14279 1931 3 for for IN 14279 1931 4 obvious obvious JJ 14279 1931 5 reasons reason NNS 14279 1931 6 , , , 14279 1931 7 are be VBP 14279 1931 8 much much RB 14279 1931 9 more more RBR 14279 1931 10 abundant abundant JJ 14279 1931 11 in in IN 14279 1931 12 regions region NNS 14279 1931 13 where where WRB 14279 1931 14 the the DT 14279 1931 15 Lower low JJR 14279 1931 16 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1931 17 series series NN 14279 1931 18 is be VBZ 14279 1931 19 largely largely RB 14279 1931 20 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1931 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1931 22 as as IN 14279 1931 23 in in IN 14279 1931 24 North North NNP 14279 1931 25 America America NNP 14279 1931 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1931 27 than than IN 14279 1931 28 in in IN 14279 1931 29 districts district NNS 14279 1931 30 like like IN 14279 1931 31 Wales Wales NNP 14279 1931 32 , , , 14279 1931 33 where where WRB 14279 1931 34 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1931 35 are be VBP 14279 1931 36 very very RB 14279 1931 37 feebly feebly RB 14279 1931 38 developed develop VBN 14279 1931 39 . . . 14279 1932 1 The the DT 14279 1932 2 Lower low JJR 14279 1932 3 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1932 4 Corals coral NNS 14279 1932 5 , , , 14279 1932 6 though though IN 14279 1932 7 the the DT 14279 1932 8 first first JJ 14279 1932 9 of of IN 14279 1932 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1932 11 class class NN 14279 1932 12 , , , 14279 1932 13 and and CC 14279 1932 14 presenting present VBG 14279 1932 15 certain certain JJ 14279 1932 16 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 1932 17 , , , 14279 1932 18 may may MD 14279 1932 19 be be VB 14279 1932 20 regarded regard VBN 14279 1932 21 as as IN 14279 1932 22 essentially essentially RB 14279 1932 23 similar similar JJ 14279 1932 24 in in IN 14279 1932 25 nature nature NN 14279 1932 26 to to IN 14279 1932 27 existing exist VBG 14279 1932 28 Corals coral NNS 14279 1932 29 . . . 14279 1933 1 These these DT 14279 1933 2 , , , 14279 1933 3 as as IN 14279 1933 4 is be VBZ 14279 1933 5 well well RB 14279 1933 6 known known JJ 14279 1933 7 , , , 14279 1933 8 are be VBP 14279 1933 9 the the DT 14279 1933 10 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1933 11 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 1933 12 of of IN 14279 1933 13 animals animal NNS 14279 1933 14 -- -- : 14279 1933 15 the the DT 14279 1933 16 so so RB 14279 1933 17 - - HYPH 14279 1933 18 called call VBN 14279 1933 19 " " `` 14279 1933 20 Coral Coral NNP 14279 1933 21 - - HYPH 14279 1933 22 Zoophytes"--closely zoophytes"--closely RB 14279 1933 23 allied ally VBN 14279 1933 24 to to IN 14279 1933 25 the the DT 14279 1933 26 common common JJ 14279 1933 27 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1933 28 - - HYPH 14279 1933 29 anemones anemones NNPS 14279 1933 30 in in IN 14279 1933 31 structure structure NN 14279 1933 32 and and CC 14279 1933 33 habit habit NN 14279 1933 34 . . . 14279 1934 1 A a DT 14279 1934 2 _ _ NNP 14279 1934 3 simple simple JJ 14279 1934 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1934 5 coral coral NN 14279 1934 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1934 7 fig fig NN 14279 1934 8 . . . 14279 1935 1 43 43 LS 14279 1935 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1935 3 consists consist VBZ 14279 1935 4 of of IN 14279 1935 5 a a DT 14279 1935 6 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1935 7 cup cup NN 14279 1935 8 embedded embed VBN 14279 1935 9 in in IN 14279 1935 10 the the DT 14279 1935 11 soft soft JJ 14279 1935 12 tissues tissue NNS 14279 1935 13 of of IN 14279 1935 14 the the DT 14279 1935 15 flower flower NN 14279 1935 16 - - HYPH 14279 1935 17 like like JJ 14279 1935 18 polype polype NN 14279 1935 19 , , , 14279 1935 20 and and CC 14279 1935 21 having have VBG 14279 1935 22 at at IN 14279 1935 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1935 24 summit summit NN 14279 1935 25 a a DT 14279 1935 26 more more RBR 14279 1935 27 or or CC 14279 1935 28 less less RBR 14279 1935 29 deep deep JJ 14279 1935 30 depression depression NN 14279 1935 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1935 32 the the DT 14279 1935 33 " " `` 14279 1935 34 calice calice NN 14279 1935 35 " " '' 14279 1935 36 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1935 37 in in IN 14279 1935 38 which which WDT 14279 1935 39 the the DT 14279 1935 40 digestive digestive JJ 14279 1935 41 organs organ NNS 14279 1935 42 are be VBP 14279 1935 43 contained contain VBN 14279 1935 44 . . . 14279 1936 1 The the DT 14279 1936 2 space space NN 14279 1936 3 within within IN 14279 1936 4 the the DT 14279 1936 5 coral coral NN 14279 1936 6 is be VBZ 14279 1936 7 divided divide VBN 14279 1936 8 into into IN 14279 1936 9 compartments compartment NNS 14279 1936 10 by by IN 14279 1936 11 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1936 12 vertical vertical JJ 14279 1936 13 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1936 14 plates plate NNS 14279 1936 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1936 16 the the DT 14279 1936 17 " " `` 14279 1936 18 septa septa NNP 14279 1936 19 " " '' 14279 1936 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1936 21 , , , 14279 1936 22 which which WDT 14279 1936 23 spring spring VBP 14279 1936 24 from from IN 14279 1936 25 the the DT 14279 1936 26 inside inside NN 14279 1936 27 of of IN 14279 1936 28 the the DT 14279 1936 29 wall wall NN 14279 1936 30 of of IN 14279 1936 31 the the DT 14279 1936 32 cup cup NN 14279 1936 33 , , , 14279 1936 34 and and CC 14279 1936 35 of of IN 14279 1936 36 which which WDT 14279 1936 37 some some DT 14279 1936 38 generally generally RB 14279 1936 39 reach reach VBP 14279 1936 40 the the DT 14279 1936 41 centre centre NN 14279 1936 42 . . . 14279 1937 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1937 2 Compound Compound NNP 14279 1937 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1937 4 corals coral NNS 14279 1937 5 , , , 14279 1937 6 again again RB 14279 1937 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1937 8 fig fig NN 14279 1937 9 . . . 14279 1938 1 44 44 CD 14279 1938 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1938 3 , , , 14279 1938 4 consist consist VB 14279 1938 5 of of IN 14279 1938 6 a a DT 14279 1938 7 greater great JJR 14279 1938 8 or or CC 14279 1938 9 less less JJR 14279 1938 10 number number NN 14279 1938 11 of of IN 14279 1938 12 structures structure NNS 14279 1938 13 similar similar JJ 14279 1938 14 in in IN 14279 1938 15 structure structure NN 14279 1938 16 to to IN 14279 1938 17 the the DT 14279 1938 18 above above JJ 14279 1938 19 , , , 14279 1938 20 but but CC 14279 1938 21 united united JJ 14279 1938 22 together together RB 14279 1938 23 in in IN 14279 1938 24 different different JJ 14279 1938 25 ways way NNS 14279 1938 26 into into IN 14279 1938 27 a a DT 14279 1938 28 common common JJ 14279 1938 29 mass mass NN 14279 1938 30 . . . 14279 1939 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1939 2 Simple Simple NNP 14279 1939 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1939 4 corals coral NNS 14279 1939 5 , , , 14279 1939 6 therefore therefore RB 14279 1939 7 , , , 14279 1939 8 are be VBP 14279 1939 9 the the DT 14279 1939 10 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 1939 11 of of IN 14279 1939 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1939 13 single single JJ 14279 1939 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1939 15 and and CC 14279 1939 16 independent independent JJ 14279 1939 17 polypes polype NNS 14279 1939 18 ; ; : 14279 1939 19 whilst whilst IN 14279 1939 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1939 21 compound compound NNP 14279 1939 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1939 23 corals coral NNS 14279 1939 24 are be VBP 14279 1939 25 the the DT 14279 1939 26 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 1939 27 of of IN 14279 1939 28 assemblages assemblage NNS 14279 1939 29 or or CC 14279 1939 30 colonies colony NNS 14279 1939 31 of of IN 14279 1939 32 similar similar JJ 14279 1939 33 polypes polype NNS 14279 1939 34 , , , 14279 1939 35 living live VBG 14279 1939 36 united unite VBN 14279 1939 37 with with IN 14279 1939 38 one one CD 14279 1939 39 another another DT 14279 1939 40 another another DT 14279 1939 41 as as IN 14279 1939 42 an an DT 14279 1939 43 organic organic JJ 14279 1939 44 community community NN 14279 1939 45 . . . 14279 1940 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1940 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1940 3 : : : 14279 1940 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1940 5 . . . 14279 1941 1 43.--_Zaphrentis 43.--_zaphrentis CD 14279 1941 2 Stokesi Stokesi NNP 14279 1941 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1941 4 , , , 14279 1941 5 a a DT 14279 1941 6 simple simple JJ 14279 1941 7 " " `` 14279 1941 8 cup cup NN 14279 1941 9 - - HYPH 14279 1941 10 coral coral NN 14279 1941 11 , , , 14279 1941 12 " " '' 14279 1941 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1941 14 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1941 15 , , , 14279 1941 16 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1941 17 . . . 14279 1942 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1942 2 After after IN 14279 1942 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 1942 4 . . . 14279 1942 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1942 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1943 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1943 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1943 3 : : : 14279 1943 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1943 5 . . . 14279 1944 1 44.--Upper 44.--upper CD 14279 1944 2 surface surface NN 14279 1944 3 of of IN 14279 1944 4 a a DT 14279 1944 5 mass mass NN 14279 1944 6 of of IN 14279 1944 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1944 8 Strombodes Strombodes NNP 14279 1944 9 pentagonus pentagonu VBD 14279 1944 10 _ _ NNP 14279 1944 11 . . . 14279 1945 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1945 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1945 3 , , , 14279 1945 4 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1945 5 . . . 14279 1946 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1946 2 After after IN 14279 1946 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 1946 4 . . . 14279 1946 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1946 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1947 1 In in IN 14279 1947 2 the the DT 14279 1947 3 general general JJ 14279 1947 4 details detail NNS 14279 1947 5 of of IN 14279 1947 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1947 7 structure structure NN 14279 1947 8 , , , 14279 1947 9 the the DT 14279 1947 10 Lower low JJR 14279 1947 11 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1947 12 Corals coral NNS 14279 1947 13 do do VBP 14279 1947 14 not not RB 14279 1947 15 differ differ VB 14279 1947 16 from from IN 14279 1947 17 the the DT 14279 1947 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 1947 19 Corals coral NNS 14279 1947 20 of of IN 14279 1947 21 the the DT 14279 1947 22 present present JJ 14279 1947 23 day day NN 14279 1947 24 . . . 14279 1948 1 The the DT 14279 1948 2 latter latter JJ 14279 1948 3 , , , 14279 1948 4 however however RB 14279 1948 5 , , , 14279 1948 6 have have VBP 14279 1948 7 the the DT 14279 1948 8 vertical vertical JJ 14279 1948 9 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1948 10 plates plate NNS 14279 1948 11 of of IN 14279 1948 12 the the DT 14279 1948 13 coral coral NN 14279 1948 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1948 15 " " `` 14279 1948 16 septa septa NNP 14279 1948 17 " " '' 14279 1948 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1948 19 arranged arrange VBN 14279 1948 20 in in IN 14279 1948 21 multiples multiple NNS 14279 1948 22 of of IN 14279 1948 23 six six CD 14279 1948 24 or or CC 14279 1948 25 five five CD 14279 1948 26 ; ; : 14279 1948 27 whereas whereas IN 14279 1948 28 the the DT 14279 1948 29 former former JJ 14279 1948 30 have have VBP 14279 1948 31 these these DT 14279 1948 32 structures structure NNS 14279 1948 33 arranged arrange VBN 14279 1948 34 in in IN 14279 1948 35 multiples multiple NNS 14279 1948 36 of of IN 14279 1948 37 four four CD 14279 1948 38 , , , 14279 1948 39 and and CC 14279 1948 40 often often RB 14279 1948 41 showing show VBG 14279 1948 42 a a DT 14279 1948 43 cross cross JJ 14279 1948 44 - - JJ 14279 1948 45 like like JJ 14279 1948 46 disposition disposition NN 14279 1948 47 . . . 14279 1949 1 For for IN 14279 1949 2 this this DT 14279 1949 3 reason reason NN 14279 1949 4 , , , 14279 1949 5 the the DT 14279 1949 6 common common JJ 14279 1949 7 Lower low JJR 14279 1949 8 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1949 9 Corals coral NNS 14279 1949 10 are be VBP 14279 1949 11 separated separate VBN 14279 1949 12 to to TO 14279 1949 13 form form VB 14279 1949 14 a a DT 14279 1949 15 distinct distinct JJ 14279 1949 16 group group NN 14279 1949 17 under under IN 14279 1949 18 the the DT 14279 1949 19 name name NN 14279 1949 20 of of IN 14279 1949 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1949 22 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 1949 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1949 24 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 1949 25 or or CC 14279 1949 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1949 27 Rugosa Rugosa NNP 14279 1949 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1949 29 . . . 14279 1950 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1950 2 are be VBP 14279 1950 3 further further RB 14279 1950 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 1950 5 by by IN 14279 1950 6 the the DT 14279 1950 7 fact fact NN 14279 1950 8 that that IN 14279 1950 9 the the DT 14279 1950 10 cavity cavity NN 14279 1950 11 of of IN 14279 1950 12 the the DT 14279 1950 13 coral coral NN 14279 1950 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1950 15 " " `` 14279 1950 16 visceral visceral JJ 14279 1950 17 chamber chamber NN 14279 1950 18 " " '' 14279 1950 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1950 20 is be VBZ 14279 1950 21 usually usually RB 14279 1950 22 subdivided subdivide VBN 14279 1950 23 by by IN 14279 1950 24 more more JJR 14279 1950 25 or or CC 14279 1950 26 less less RBR 14279 1950 27 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1950 28 horizontal horizontal JJ 14279 1950 29 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1950 30 plates plate NNS 14279 1950 31 or or CC 14279 1950 32 partitions partition NNS 14279 1950 33 , , , 14279 1950 34 which which WDT 14279 1950 35 divide divide VBP 14279 1950 36 the the DT 14279 1950 37 coral coral NN 14279 1950 38 into into IN 14279 1950 39 so so RB 14279 1950 40 many many JJ 14279 1950 41 tiers tier NNS 14279 1950 42 or or CC 14279 1950 43 storeys storey NNS 14279 1950 44 , , , 14279 1950 45 and and CC 14279 1950 46 which which WDT 14279 1950 47 are be VBP 14279 1950 48 known know VBN 14279 1950 49 as as IN 14279 1950 50 the the DT 14279 1950 51 " " `` 14279 1950 52 tabulæ tabulæ NN 14279 1950 53 " " '' 14279 1950 54 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1950 55 fig fig NN 14279 1950 56 . . . 14279 1951 1 45 45 CD 14279 1951 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1951 3 . . . 14279 1952 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1952 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1952 3 : : : 14279 1952 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1952 5 . . . 14279 1953 1 45.--_Columnaria 45.--_columnaria CD 14279 1953 2 alveolata alveolata NNP 14279 1953 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1953 4 , , , 14279 1953 5 a a DT 14279 1953 6 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 1953 7 compound compound NN 14279 1953 8 coral coral NN 14279 1953 9 , , , 14279 1953 10 with with IN 14279 1953 11 imperfect imperfect JJ 14279 1953 12 septa septa NNP 14279 1953 13 , , , 14279 1953 14 but but CC 14279 1953 15 having have VBG 14279 1953 16 the the DT 14279 1953 17 corallites corallite NNS 14279 1953 18 partitioned partition VBN 14279 1953 19 off off RP 14279 1953 20 into into IN 14279 1953 21 storeys storey NNS 14279 1953 22 by by IN 14279 1953 23 " " `` 14279 1953 24 tabulæ tabulæ NN 14279 1953 25 . . . 14279 1953 26 " " '' 14279 1954 1 Lower low JJR 14279 1954 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1954 3 , , , 14279 1954 4 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1954 5 . . . 14279 1955 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1955 2 After after IN 14279 1955 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 1955 4 . . . 14279 1955 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1955 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1956 1 In in IN 14279 1956 2 addition addition NN 14279 1956 3 to to IN 14279 1956 4 the the DT 14279 1956 5 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 1956 6 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 1956 7 , , , 14279 1956 8 the the DT 14279 1956 9 Lower low JJR 14279 1956 10 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1956 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 1956 12 contain contain VBP 14279 1956 13 a a DT 14279 1956 14 number number NN 14279 1956 15 of of IN 14279 1956 16 curious curious JJ 14279 1956 17 compound compound NN 14279 1956 18 corals coral NNS 14279 1956 19 , , , 14279 1956 20 the the DT 14279 1956 21 tubes tube NNS 14279 1956 22 of of IN 14279 1956 23 which which WDT 14279 1956 24 have have VBP 14279 1956 25 either either CC 14279 1956 26 no no DT 14279 1956 27 septa septa NN 14279 1956 28 at at RB 14279 1956 29 all all RB 14279 1956 30 or or CC 14279 1956 31 merely merely RB 14279 1956 32 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 14279 1956 33 ones one NNS 14279 1956 34 , , , 14279 1956 35 but but CC 14279 1956 36 which which WDT 14279 1956 37 have have VBP 14279 1956 38 the the DT 14279 1956 39 transverse transverse JJ 14279 1956 40 partitions partition NNS 14279 1956 41 or or CC 14279 1956 42 " " `` 14279 1956 43 tabulæ tabulæ NN 14279 1956 44 " " '' 14279 1956 45 very very RB 14279 1956 46 highly highly RB 14279 1956 47 developed developed JJ 14279 1956 48 . . . 14279 1957 1 These these DT 14279 1957 2 are be VBP 14279 1957 3 known know VBN 14279 1957 4 as as IN 14279 1957 5 the the DT 14279 1957 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1957 7 Tabulate Tabulate NNP 14279 1957 8 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 1957 9 _ _ IN 14279 1957 10 ; ; : 14279 1957 11 and and CC 14279 1957 12 recent recent JJ 14279 1957 13 researches research NNS 14279 1957 14 on on IN 14279 1957 15 some some DT 14279 1957 16 of of IN 14279 1957 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1957 18 existing exist VBG 14279 1957 19 allies ally NNS 14279 1957 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1957 21 such such JJ 14279 1957 22 as as IN 14279 1957 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1957 24 Heliopora Heliopora NNP 14279 1957 25 _ _ NNP 14279 1957 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1957 27 have have VBP 14279 1957 28 shown show VBN 14279 1957 29 that that IN 14279 1957 30 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1957 31 are be VBP 14279 1957 32 really really RB 14279 1957 33 allied allied JJ 14279 1957 34 to to IN 14279 1957 35 the the DT 14279 1957 36 modern modern JJ 14279 1957 37 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1957 38 - - HYPH 14279 1957 39 pens pen NNS 14279 1957 40 , , , 14279 1957 41 Organ Organ NNP 14279 1957 42 - - HYPH 14279 1957 43 pipe pipe NN 14279 1957 44 Corals coral NNS 14279 1957 45 , , , 14279 1957 46 and and CC 14279 1957 47 Red Red NNP 14279 1957 48 Coral Coral NNP 14279 1957 49 , , , 14279 1957 50 rather rather RB 14279 1957 51 than than IN 14279 1957 52 to to IN 14279 1957 53 the the DT 14279 1957 54 typical typical JJ 14279 1957 55 stony stony NN 14279 1957 56 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 1957 57 . . . 14279 1958 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 1958 2 the the DT 14279 1958 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1958 4 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 1958 5 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 1958 6 of of IN 14279 1958 7 the the DT 14279 1958 8 Lower low JJR 14279 1958 9 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1958 10 may may MD 14279 1958 11 be be VB 14279 1958 12 mentioned mention VBN 14279 1958 13 species specie NNS 14279 1958 14 belonging belong VBG 14279 1958 15 to to IN 14279 1958 16 the the DT 14279 1958 17 genera genera NN 14279 1958 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1958 19 Columnaria Columnaria NNP 14279 1958 20 , , , 14279 1958 21 Favistella Favistella NNP 14279 1958 22 , , , 14279 1958 23 Streptelasma Streptelasma NNP 14279 1958 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1958 25 , , , 14279 1958 26 and and CC 14279 1958 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1958 28 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 14279 1958 29 _ _ NNP 14279 1958 30 ; ; : 14279 1958 31 whilst whilst IN 14279 1958 32 amongst amongst IN 14279 1958 33 the the DT 14279 1958 34 " " `` 14279 1958 35 Tabulate Tabulate NNP 14279 1958 36 " " '' 14279 1958 37 Corals coral NNS 14279 1958 38 , , , 14279 1958 39 the the DT 14279 1958 40 principal principal JJ 14279 1958 41 forms form NNS 14279 1958 42 belong belong VBP 14279 1958 43 to to IN 14279 1958 44 the the DT 14279 1958 45 genera genera NN 14279 1958 46 _ _ NNP 14279 1958 47 Choetetes Choetetes NNPS 14279 1958 48 , , , 14279 1958 49 Halysites Halysites NNP 14279 1958 50 _ _ NNP 14279 1958 51 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1958 52 the the DT 14279 1958 53 Chain chain NN 14279 1958 54 - - HYPH 14279 1958 55 coral coral NN 14279 1958 56 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1958 57 , , , 14279 1958 58 _ _ NNP 14279 1958 59 Constellaria Constellaria NNP 14279 1958 60 _ _ NNP 14279 1958 61 , , , 14279 1958 62 and and CC 14279 1958 63 _ _ NNP 14279 1958 64 Heliolites Heliolites NNPS 14279 1958 65 _ _ NNP 14279 1958 66 . . . 14279 1959 1 These these DT 14279 1959 2 groups group NNS 14279 1959 3 of of IN 14279 1959 4 the the DT 14279 1959 5 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 1959 6 , , , 14279 1959 7 however however RB 14279 1959 8 , , , 14279 1959 9 attain attain VB 14279 1959 10 a a DT 14279 1959 11 greater great JJR 14279 1959 12 development development NN 14279 1959 13 at at IN 14279 1959 14 a a DT 14279 1959 15 later later JJ 14279 1959 16 period period NN 14279 1959 17 , , , 14279 1959 18 and and CC 14279 1959 19 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1959 20 will will MD 14279 1959 21 be be VB 14279 1959 22 noticed notice VBN 14279 1959 23 more more RBR 14279 1959 24 particularly particularly RB 14279 1959 25 hereafter hereafter RB 14279 1959 26 . . . 14279 1960 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1960 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1960 3 : : : 14279 1960 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1960 5 . . . 14279 1961 1 46.--Group 46.--group CD 14279 1961 2 of of IN 14279 1961 3 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 1961 4 . . . 14279 1962 1 A a DT 14279 1962 2 , , , 14279 1962 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1962 4 Caryocrinus Caryocrinus NNP 14279 1962 5 ornatus_,[13 ornatus_,[13 NN 14279 1962 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1962 7 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1962 8 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1962 9 , , , 14279 1962 10 America America NNP 14279 1962 11 ; ; : 14279 1962 12 B B NNP 14279 1962 13 , , , 14279 1962 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1962 15 Pleurocystites Pleurocystites NNP 14279 1962 16 squamosus squamosus NN 14279 1962 17 _ _ NNP 14279 1962 18 , , , 14279 1962 19 showing show VBG 14279 1962 20 two two CD 14279 1962 21 short short JJ 14279 1962 22 " " `` 14279 1962 23 arms arm NNS 14279 1962 24 , , , 14279 1962 25 " " '' 14279 1962 26 Lower low JJR 14279 1962 27 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1962 28 , , , 14279 1962 29 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1962 30 ; ; : 14279 1962 31 C C NNP 14279 1962 32 , , , 14279 1962 33 _ _ NNP 14279 1962 34 Pseudocrinus pseudocrinus JJ 14279 1962 35 bifasciatus bifasciatus NN 14279 1962 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1962 37 , , , 14279 1962 38 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1962 39 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1962 40 , , , 14279 1962 41 England England NNP 14279 1962 42 ; ; : 14279 1962 43 D D NNP 14279 1962 44 , , , 14279 1962 45 _ _ NNP 14279 1962 46 Lepadocrinus Lepadocrinus NNP 14279 1962 47 Gebhartii Gebhartii NNP 14279 1962 48 _ _ NNP 14279 1962 49 , , , 14279 1962 50 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1962 51 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1962 52 , , , 14279 1962 53 America America NNP 14279 1962 54 . . . 14279 1963 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1963 2 After after IN 14279 1963 3 Hall Hall NNP 14279 1963 4 , , , 14279 1963 5 Billings Billings NNP 14279 1963 6 , , , 14279 1963 7 and and CC 14279 1963 8 Salter Salter NNP 14279 1963 9 . . . 14279 1963 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1963 11 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1964 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1964 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 1964 3 13 13 CD 14279 1964 4 : : : 14279 1964 5 The the DT 14279 1964 6 genus genus JJ 14279 1964 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1964 8 Caryocrinus Caryocrinus NNP 14279 1964 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1964 10 is be VBZ 14279 1964 11 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1964 12 regarded regard VBN 14279 1964 13 as as RB 14279 1964 14 properly properly RB 14279 1964 15 belonging belong VBG 14279 1964 16 to to IN 14279 1964 17 the the DT 14279 1964 18 _ _ NNP 14279 1964 19 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 1964 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1964 21 , , , 14279 1964 22 but but CC 14279 1964 23 there there EX 14279 1964 24 seem seem VBP 14279 1964 25 to to TO 14279 1964 26 be be VB 14279 1964 27 good good JJ 14279 1964 28 reasons reason NNS 14279 1964 29 for for IN 14279 1964 30 rather rather RB 14279 1964 31 considering consider VBG 14279 1964 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1964 33 as as IN 14279 1964 34 an an DT 14279 1964 35 abnormal abnormal JJ 14279 1964 36 form form NN 14279 1964 37 of of IN 14279 1964 38 _ _ NNP 14279 1964 39 Cystidean Cystidean NNP 14279 1964 40 _ _ NNP 14279 1964 41 . . . 14279 1964 42 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1965 1 Passing pass VBG 14279 1965 2 onto onto IN 14279 1965 3 higher high JJR 14279 1965 4 animals animal NNS 14279 1965 5 , , , 14279 1965 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1965 7 find find VBP 14279 1965 8 that that IN 14279 1965 9 the the DT 14279 1965 10 class class NN 14279 1965 11 of of IN 14279 1965 12 the the DT 14279 1965 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 14 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 1965 15 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 16 is be VBZ 14279 1965 17 represented represent VBN 14279 1965 18 by by IN 14279 1965 19 examples example NNS 14279 1965 20 of of IN 14279 1965 21 the the DT 14279 1965 22 Star Star NNP 14279 1965 23 - - HYPH 14279 1965 24 fishes fish NNS 14279 1965 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1965 26 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 27 Asteroidea Asteroidea NNP 14279 1965 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1965 30 , , , 14279 1965 31 the the DT 14279 1965 32 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1965 33 - - HYPH 14279 1965 34 lilies lily NNS 14279 1965 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1965 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 37 Crinoidea Crinoidea NNP 14279 1965 38 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1965 40 , , , 14279 1965 41 and and CC 14279 1965 42 the the DT 14279 1965 43 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 1965 44 extinct extinct JJ 14279 1965 45 group group NN 14279 1965 46 of of IN 14279 1965 47 the the DT 14279 1965 48 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 1965 49 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1965 50 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 51 Cystoidea Cystoidea NNP 14279 1965 52 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 53 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1965 54 , , , 14279 1965 55 with with IN 14279 1965 56 one one CD 14279 1965 57 or or CC 14279 1965 58 two two CD 14279 1965 59 of of IN 14279 1965 60 the the DT 14279 1965 61 Brittle Brittle NNP 14279 1965 62 - - HYPH 14279 1965 63 stars star NNS 14279 1965 64 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1965 65 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 66 Ophiuroidea_)--the ophiuroidea_)--the DT 14279 1965 67 Sea Sea NNP 14279 1965 68 - - HYPH 14279 1965 69 urchins urchins NNP 14279 1965 70 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1965 71 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 72 Echinoidea Echinoidea NNP 14279 1965 73 _ _ NNP 14279 1965 74 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1965 75 being be VBG 14279 1965 76 still still RB 14279 1965 77 wanting want VBG 14279 1965 78 . . . 14279 1966 1 The the DT 14279 1966 2 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 1966 3 , , , 14279 1966 4 though though IN 14279 1966 5 in in IN 14279 1966 6 some some DT 14279 1966 7 places place NNS 14279 1966 8 extremely extremely RB 14279 1966 9 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1966 10 , , , 14279 1966 11 have have VBP 14279 1966 12 not not RB 14279 1966 13 the the DT 14279 1966 14 varied varied JJ 14279 1966 15 development development NN 14279 1966 16 that that WDT 14279 1966 17 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1966 18 possess possess VBP 14279 1966 19 in in IN 14279 1966 20 the the DT 14279 1966 21 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1966 22 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1966 23 , , , 14279 1966 24 in in IN 14279 1966 25 connection connection NN 14279 1966 26 with with IN 14279 1966 27 which which WDT 14279 1966 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1966 29 structure structure NN 14279 1966 30 will will MD 14279 1966 31 be be VB 14279 1966 32 more more RBR 14279 1966 33 fully fully RB 14279 1966 34 spoken speak VBN 14279 1966 35 of of IN 14279 1966 36 . . . 14279 1967 1 In in IN 14279 1967 2 the the DT 14279 1967 3 meanwhile meanwhile NN 14279 1967 4 , , , 14279 1967 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 1967 6 is be VBZ 14279 1967 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 1967 8 to to TO 14279 1967 9 note note VB 14279 1967 10 that that IN 14279 1967 11 many many JJ 14279 1967 12 of of IN 14279 1967 13 the the DT 14279 1967 14 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1967 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 1967 16 of of IN 14279 1967 17 the the DT 14279 1967 18 Lower low JJR 14279 1967 19 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1967 20 are be VBP 14279 1967 21 strictly strictly RB 14279 1967 22 entitled entitle VBN 14279 1967 23 to to IN 14279 1967 24 the the DT 14279 1967 25 name name NN 14279 1967 26 of of IN 14279 1967 27 " " `` 14279 1967 28 Crinoidal crinoidal NN 14279 1967 29 limestones limestone NNS 14279 1967 30 , , , 14279 1967 31 " " '' 14279 1967 32 being be VBG 14279 1967 33 composed compose VBN 14279 1967 34 in in IN 14279 1967 35 great great JJ 14279 1967 36 part part NN 14279 1967 37 of of IN 14279 1967 38 the the DT 14279 1967 39 detached detached JJ 14279 1967 40 joints joint NNS 14279 1967 41 , , , 14279 1967 42 and and CC 14279 1967 43 plates plate NNS 14279 1967 44 , , , 14279 1967 45 and and CC 14279 1967 46 broken broken JJ 14279 1967 47 stems stem NNS 14279 1967 48 , , , 14279 1967 49 of of IN 14279 1967 50 these these DT 14279 1967 51 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 1967 52 but but CC 14279 1967 53 fragile fragile JJ 14279 1967 54 organisms organism NNS 14279 1967 55 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1967 56 see see VB 14279 1967 57 fig fig NN 14279 1967 58 . . . 14279 1968 1 12 12 CD 14279 1968 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1968 3 . . . 14279 1969 1 Allied ally VBN 14279 1969 2 to to IN 14279 1969 3 the the DT 14279 1969 4 Crinoids crinoid NNS 14279 1969 5 are be VBP 14279 1969 6 the the DT 14279 1969 7 singular singular JJ 14279 1969 8 creatures creature NNS 14279 1969 9 which which WDT 14279 1969 10 are be VBP 14279 1969 11 known know VBN 14279 1969 12 as as IN 14279 1969 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1969 14 Cystideans Cystideans NNP 14279 1969 15 _ _ NNP 14279 1969 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1969 17 fig fig NN 14279 1969 18 . . . 14279 1970 1 46 46 CD 14279 1970 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1970 3 . . . 14279 1971 1 These these DT 14279 1971 2 are be VBP 14279 1971 3 generally generally RB 14279 1971 4 composed compose VBN 14279 1971 5 of of IN 14279 1971 6 a a DT 14279 1971 7 globular globular JJ 14279 1971 8 or or CC 14279 1971 9 ovate ovate JJ 14279 1971 10 body body NN 14279 1971 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1971 12 the the DT 14279 1971 13 " " `` 14279 1971 14 calyx calyx NNP 14279 1971 15 " " '' 14279 1971 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1971 17 , , , 14279 1971 18 supported support VBN 14279 1971 19 upon upon IN 14279 1971 20 a a DT 14279 1971 21 short short JJ 14279 1971 22 stalk stalk NN 14279 1971 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1971 24 the the DT 14279 1971 25 " " `` 14279 1971 26 column column NN 14279 1971 27 " " '' 14279 1971 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1971 29 , , , 14279 1971 30 by by IN 14279 1971 31 which which WDT 14279 1971 32 the the DT 14279 1971 33 organism organism NN 14279 1971 34 was be VBD 14279 1971 35 usually usually RB 14279 1971 36 attached attach VBN 14279 1971 37 to to IN 14279 1971 38 some some DT 14279 1971 39 foreign foreign JJ 14279 1971 40 body body NN 14279 1971 41 . . . 14279 1972 1 The the DT 14279 1972 2 body body NN 14279 1972 3 was be VBD 14279 1972 4 enclosed enclose VBN 14279 1972 5 by by IN 14279 1972 6 closely closely RB 14279 1972 7 - - HYPH 14279 1972 8 fitting fitting JJ 14279 1972 9 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1972 10 plates plate NNS 14279 1972 11 , , , 14279 1972 12 accurately accurately RB 14279 1972 13 jointed joint VBN 14279 1972 14 together together RB 14279 1972 15 ; ; : 14279 1972 16 and and CC 14279 1972 17 the the DT 14279 1972 18 stem stem NN 14279 1972 19 was be VBD 14279 1972 20 made make VBN 14279 1972 21 up up RP 14279 1972 22 of of IN 14279 1972 23 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1972 24 distinct distinct JJ 14279 1972 25 pieces piece NNS 14279 1972 26 or or CC 14279 1972 27 joints joint NNS 14279 1972 28 , , , 14279 1972 29 flexibly flexibly RB 14279 1972 30 united united JJ 14279 1972 31 to to IN 14279 1972 32 each each DT 14279 1972 33 other other JJ 14279 1972 34 by by IN 14279 1972 35 membrane membrane NN 14279 1972 36 . . . 14279 1973 1 The the DT 14279 1973 2 chief chief JJ 14279 1973 3 distinction distinction NN 14279 1973 4 which which WDT 14279 1973 5 strikes strike VBZ 14279 1973 6 one one CD 14279 1973 7 in in IN 14279 1973 8 comparing compare VBG 14279 1973 9 the the DT 14279 1973 10 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 1973 11 with with IN 14279 1973 12 the the DT 14279 1973 13 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 1973 14 is be VBZ 14279 1973 15 , , , 14279 1973 16 that that IN 14279 1973 17 the the DT 14279 1973 18 latter latter JJ 14279 1973 19 are be VBP 14279 1973 20 always always RB 14279 1973 21 furnished furnish VBN 14279 1973 22 , , , 14279 1973 23 as as IN 14279 1973 24 will will MD 14279 1973 25 be be VB 14279 1973 26 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 1973 27 seen see VBN 14279 1973 28 , , , 14279 1973 29 with with IN 14279 1973 30 a a DT 14279 1973 31 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 1973 32 crown crown NN 14279 1973 33 of of IN 14279 1973 34 branched branched NN 14279 1973 35 and and CC 14279 1973 36 feathery feathery NN 14279 1973 37 appendages appendage NNS 14279 1973 38 , , , 14279 1973 39 springing spring VBG 14279 1973 40 from from IN 14279 1973 41 the the DT 14279 1973 42 summit summit NN 14279 1973 43 of of IN 14279 1973 44 the the DT 14279 1973 45 calyx calyx NN 14279 1973 46 , , , 14279 1973 47 and and CC 14279 1973 48 which which WDT 14279 1973 49 are be VBP 14279 1973 50 composed compose VBN 14279 1973 51 of of IN 14279 1973 52 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 1973 53 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 1973 54 plates plate NNS 14279 1973 55 or or CC 14279 1973 56 joints joint NNS 14279 1973 57 , , , 14279 1973 58 and and CC 14279 1973 59 are be VBP 14279 1973 60 known know VBN 14279 1973 61 as as IN 14279 1973 62 the the DT 14279 1973 63 " " `` 14279 1973 64 arms arm NNS 14279 1973 65 . . . 14279 1973 66 " " '' 14279 1974 1 In in IN 14279 1974 2 the the DT 14279 1974 3 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 1974 4 , , , 14279 1974 5 on on IN 14279 1974 6 the the DT 14279 1974 7 other other JJ 14279 1974 8 hand hand NN 14279 1974 9 , , , 14279 1974 10 there there EX 14279 1974 11 are be VBP 14279 1974 12 either either CC 14279 1974 13 no no DT 14279 1974 14 " " `` 14279 1974 15 arms arm NNS 14279 1974 16 " " '' 14279 1974 17 at at RB 14279 1974 18 all all RB 14279 1974 19 , , , 14279 1974 20 or or CC 14279 1974 21 merely merely RB 14279 1974 22 short short JJ 14279 1974 23 , , , 14279 1974 24 unbranched unbranched JJ 14279 1974 25 , , , 14279 1974 26 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 14279 1974 27 arms arm NNS 14279 1974 28 . . . 14279 1975 1 The the DT 14279 1975 2 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 1975 3 are be VBP 14279 1975 4 principally principally RB 14279 1975 5 , , , 14279 1975 6 and and CC 14279 1975 7 indeed indeed RB 14279 1975 8 nearly nearly RB 14279 1975 9 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 1975 10 , , , 14279 1975 11 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1975 12 fossils fossil NNS 14279 1975 13 ; ; : 14279 1975 14 and and CC 14279 1975 15 though though IN 14279 1975 16 occurring occur VBG 14279 1975 17 in in IN 14279 1975 18 the the DT 14279 1975 19 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1975 20 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1975 21 in in IN 14279 1975 22 no no DT 14279 1975 23 small small JJ 14279 1975 24 numbers number NNS 14279 1975 25 , , , 14279 1975 26 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1975 27 are be VBP 14279 1975 28 pre pre JJ 14279 1975 29 - - JJ 14279 1975 30 eminently eminently RB 14279 1975 31 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1975 32 of of IN 14279 1975 33 the the DT 14279 1975 34 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1975 35 - - HYPH 14279 1975 36 Caradoc caradoc JJ 14279 1975 37 period period NN 14279 1975 38 of of IN 14279 1975 39 Lower low JJR 14279 1975 40 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1975 41 time time NN 14279 1975 42 . . . 14279 1976 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 1976 2 commenced commence VBD 14279 1976 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1976 4 existence existence NN 14279 1976 5 , , , 14279 1976 6 so so RB 14279 1976 7 far far RB 14279 1976 8 as as IN 14279 1976 9 known know VBN 14279 1976 10 , , , 14279 1976 11 in in IN 14279 1976 12 the the DT 14279 1976 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1976 14 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1976 15 ; ; : 14279 1976 16 and and CC 14279 1976 17 though though IN 14279 1976 18 examples example NNS 14279 1976 19 are be VBP 14279 1976 20 not not RB 14279 1976 21 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 1976 22 unknown unknown JJ 14279 1976 23 in in IN 14279 1976 24 later later JJ 14279 1976 25 periods period NNS 14279 1976 26 , , , 14279 1976 27 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1976 28 are be VBP 14279 1976 29 pre pre JJ 14279 1976 30 - - JJ 14279 1976 31 eminently eminently RB 14279 1976 32 characteristic characteristic NN 14279 1976 33 of of IN 14279 1976 34 the the DT 14279 1976 35 earlier early JJR 14279 1976 36 portion portion NN 14279 1976 37 of of IN 14279 1976 38 the the DT 14279 1976 39 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 1976 40 epoch epoch NN 14279 1976 41 . . . 14279 1977 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 1977 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 1977 3 : : : 14279 1977 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 1977 5 . . . 14279 1978 1 47.--Lower 47.--lower CD 14279 1978 2 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1978 3 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 1978 4 . . . 14279 1979 1 a a LS 14279 1979 2 , , , 14279 1979 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1979 4 Asaphus Asaphus NNP 14279 1979 5 tyrannus tyrannus NN 14279 1979 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1979 7 , , , 14279 1979 8 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1979 9 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1979 10 ; ; : 14279 1979 11 b. b. NNP 14279 1980 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 2 Ogygia Ogygia NNP 14279 1980 3 Buchii Buchii NNP 14279 1980 4 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 5 , , , 14279 1980 6 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1980 7 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1980 8 ; ; : 14279 1980 9 c c NN 14279 1980 10 , , , 14279 1980 11 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 12 Trinucleus Trinucleus NNP 14279 1980 13 concentricus concentricus NN 14279 1980 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 15 , , , 14279 1980 16 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 1980 17 ; ; : 14279 1980 18 d d NN 14279 1980 19 , , , 14279 1980 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 21 Caryocaris Caryocaris NNP 14279 1980 22 Wrightii Wrightii NNP 14279 1980 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 24 , , , 14279 1980 25 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 1980 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1980 27 Skiddaw Skiddaw NNP 14279 1980 28 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1980 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1980 30 ; ; : 14279 1980 31 e e LS 14279 1980 32 , , , 14279 1980 33 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 34 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 14279 1980 35 complicata complicata NN 14279 1980 36 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 37 , , , 14279 1980 38 natural natural JJ 14279 1980 39 size size NN 14279 1980 40 and and CC 14279 1980 41 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 1980 42 , , , 14279 1980 43 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1980 44 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1980 45 and and CC 14279 1980 46 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 1980 47 ; ; : 14279 1980 48 f f LS 14279 1980 49 , , , 14279 1980 50 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 51 Primitia Primitia NNP 14279 1980 52 strangulata strangulata NN 14279 1980 53 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 54 , , , 14279 1980 55 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 1980 56 : : : 14279 1980 57 g. g. NNP 14279 1980 58 Head Head NNP 14279 1980 59 - - HYPH 14279 1980 60 shield shield NNP 14279 1980 61 of of IN 14279 1980 62 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 63 Calymene Calymene NNP 14279 1980 64 Blumenbachii Blumenbachii NNP 14279 1980 65 _ _ NNP 14279 1980 66 , , , 14279 1980 67 var var NN 14279 1980 68 . . . 14279 1981 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1981 2 brevicapitata brevicapitata NNP 14279 1981 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1981 4 , , , 14279 1981 5 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 1981 6 ; ; : 14279 1981 7 h h LS 14279 1981 8 , , , 14279 1981 9 Head Head NNP 14279 1981 10 - - HYPH 14279 1981 11 shield shield NN 14279 1981 12 of of IN 14279 1981 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1981 14 Triarthrus Triarthrus NNP 14279 1981 15 Becki Becki NNP 14279 1981 16 _ _ NNP 14279 1981 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1981 18 Utica Utica NNP 14279 1981 19 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 1981 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1981 21 , , , 14279 1981 22 United United NNP 14279 1981 23 States States NNP 14279 1981 24 : : : 14279 1981 25 i i PRP 14279 1981 26 , , , 14279 1981 27 Shield Shield NNP 14279 1981 28 of of IN 14279 1981 29 _ _ NNP 14279 1981 30 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 14279 1981 31 Canadensis Canadensis NNP 14279 1981 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1981 33 , , , 14279 1981 34 var var NN 14279 1981 35 . . . 14279 1982 1 _ _ NNP 14279 1982 2 Josephiana Josephiana NNP 14279 1982 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1982 4 , , , 14279 1982 5 of of IN 14279 1982 6 the the DT 14279 1982 7 natural natural JJ 14279 1982 8 size size NN 14279 1982 9 , , , 14279 1982 10 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 1982 11 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 1982 12 , , , 14279 1982 13 Canada Canada NNP 14279 1982 14 ; ; : 14279 1982 15 j j NNP 14279 1982 16 , , , 14279 1982 17 The the DT 14279 1982 18 same same JJ 14279 1982 19 , , , 14279 1982 20 viewed view VBN 14279 1982 21 from from IN 14279 1982 22 the the DT 14279 1982 23 front front NN 14279 1982 24 . . . 14279 1983 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1983 2 After after IN 14279 1983 3 Salter Salter NNP 14279 1983 4 , , , 14279 1983 5 M'Coy M'Coy NNP 14279 1983 6 , , , 14279 1983 7 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 1983 8 Jones Jones NNP 14279 1983 9 , , , 14279 1983 10 and and CC 14279 1983 11 Dana Dana NNP 14279 1983 12 . . . 14279 1983 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1983 14 ] ] -RRB- 14279 1984 1 The the DT 14279 1984 2 Ringed Ringed NNP 14279 1984 3 Worms Worms NNP 14279 1984 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1984 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1984 6 Annelides Annelides NNP 14279 1984 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1984 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1984 9 are be VBP 14279 1984 10 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 1984 11 represented represent VBN 14279 1984 12 in in IN 14279 1984 13 the the DT 14279 1984 14 Lower low JJR 14279 1984 15 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1984 16 , , , 14279 1984 17 but but CC 14279 1984 18 principally principally RB 14279 1984 19 by by IN 14279 1984 20 tracks track NNS 14279 1984 21 and and CC 14279 1984 22 burrows burrow VBZ 14279 1984 23 similar similar JJ 14279 1984 24 in in IN 14279 1984 25 essential essential JJ 14279 1984 26 respects respect NNS 14279 1984 27 to to IN 14279 1984 28 those those DT 14279 1984 29 which which WDT 14279 1984 30 occur occur VBP 14279 1984 31 so so RB 14279 1984 32 commonly commonly RB 14279 1984 33 in in IN 14279 1984 34 the the DT 14279 1984 35 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 1984 36 formation formation NN 14279 1984 37 , , , 14279 1984 38 and and CC 14279 1984 39 calling call VBG 14279 1984 40 for for IN 14279 1984 41 no no DT 14279 1984 42 special special JJ 14279 1984 43 comment comment NN 14279 1984 44 . . . 14279 1985 1 Much much RB 14279 1985 2 more more RBR 14279 1985 3 important important JJ 14279 1985 4 are be VBP 14279 1985 5 the the DT 14279 1985 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1985 7 Articulate Articulate NNP 14279 1985 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1985 9 animals animal NNS 14279 1985 10 , , , 14279 1985 11 represented represent VBN 14279 1985 12 as as RB 14279 1985 13 heretofore heretofore RB 14279 1985 14 , , , 14279 1985 15 wholly wholly RB 14279 1985 16 by by IN 14279 1985 17 the the DT 14279 1985 18 remains remain NNS 14279 1985 19 of of IN 14279 1985 20 the the DT 14279 1985 21 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 1985 22 group group NN 14279 1985 23 of of IN 14279 1985 24 the the DT 14279 1985 25 _ _ NNP 14279 1985 26 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 1985 27 _ _ NNP 14279 1985 28 . . . 14279 1986 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 1986 2 these these DT 14279 1986 3 are be VBP 14279 1986 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 1986 5 little little JJ 14279 1986 6 bivalved bivalved JJ 14279 1986 7 forms form NNS 14279 1986 8 -- -- : 14279 1986 9 such such JJ 14279 1986 10 as as IN 14279 1986 11 species specie NNS 14279 1986 12 of of IN 14279 1986 13 _ _ NNP 14279 1986 14 Primitia Primitia NNP 14279 1986 15 _ _ NNP 14279 1986 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1986 17 fig fig NN 14279 1986 18 . . . 14279 1987 1 47 47 CD 14279 1987 2 , , , 14279 1987 3 f f NNP 14279 1987 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1987 5 , , , 14279 1987 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1987 7 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 14279 1987 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1987 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1987 10 fig fig NN 14279 1987 11 . . . 14279 1988 1 47 47 CD 14279 1988 2 , , , 14279 1988 3 e e LS 14279 1988 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1988 5 , , , 14279 1988 6 and and CC 14279 1988 7 _ _ NNP 14279 1988 8 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 14279 1988 9 _ _ NNP 14279 1988 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1988 11 fig fig NN 14279 1988 12 . . . 14279 1989 1 47 47 CD 14279 1989 2 , , , 14279 1989 3 i i PRP 14279 1989 4 and and CC 14279 1989 5 j j NNP 14279 1989 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1989 7 . . . 14279 1990 1 Most Most JJS 14279 1990 2 of of IN 14279 1990 3 these these DT 14279 1990 4 are be VBP 14279 1990 5 very very RB 14279 1990 6 small small JJ 14279 1990 7 , , , 14279 1990 8 varying vary VBG 14279 1990 9 from from IN 14279 1990 10 the the DT 14279 1990 11 size size NN 14279 1990 12 of of IN 14279 1990 13 a a DT 14279 1990 14 pin pin NN 14279 1990 15 's 's POS 14279 1990 16 head head NN 14279 1990 17 up up RP 14279 1990 18 to to IN 14279 1990 19 that that DT 14279 1990 20 of of IN 14279 1990 21 a a DT 14279 1990 22 hemp hemp NN 14279 1990 23 seed seed NN 14279 1990 24 ; ; : 14279 1990 25 but but CC 14279 1990 26 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1990 27 are be VBP 14279 1990 28 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 1990 29 as as RB 14279 1990 30 large large JJ 14279 1990 31 as as IN 14279 1990 32 a a DT 14279 1990 33 small small JJ 14279 1990 34 bean bean NN 14279 1990 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1990 36 fig fig NN 14279 1990 37 . . . 14279 1991 1 47 47 CD 14279 1991 2 , , , 14279 1991 3 i i PRP 14279 1991 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1991 5 , , , 14279 1991 6 and and CC 14279 1991 7 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1991 8 are be VBP 14279 1991 9 commonly commonly RB 14279 1991 10 found find VBN 14279 1991 11 in in IN 14279 1991 12 myriads myriad NNS 14279 1991 13 together together RB 14279 1991 14 in in IN 14279 1991 15 the the DT 14279 1991 16 rock rock NN 14279 1991 17 . . . 14279 1992 1 As as IN 14279 1992 2 before before RB 14279 1992 3 said say VBD 14279 1992 4 , , , 14279 1992 5 they -PRON- PRP 14279 1992 6 belong belong VBP 14279 1992 7 to to IN 14279 1992 8 the the DT 14279 1992 9 same same JJ 14279 1992 10 great great JJ 14279 1992 11 group group NN 14279 1992 12 as as IN 14279 1992 13 the the DT 14279 1992 14 living live VBG 14279 1992 15 Water Water NNP 14279 1992 16 - - HYPH 14279 1992 17 fleas flea NNS 14279 1992 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1992 19 _ _ NNP 14279 1992 20 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 14279 1992 21 _ _ NNP 14279 1992 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1992 23 . . . 14279 1993 1 Besides besides IN 14279 1993 2 these these DT 14279 1993 3 , , , 14279 1993 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1993 5 find find VBP 14279 1993 6 the the DT 14279 1993 7 pod pod NN 14279 1993 8 - - HYPH 14279 1993 9 shaped shaped JJ 14279 1993 10 head head NN 14279 1993 11 - - HYPH 14279 1993 12 shields shield NNS 14279 1993 13 of of IN 14279 1993 14 the the DT 14279 1993 15 shrimp shrimp NN 14279 1993 16 - - HYPH 14279 1993 17 like like JJ 14279 1993 18 Phyllopods Phyllopods NNPS 14279 1993 19 -- -- : 14279 1993 20 such such JJ 14279 1993 21 as as IN 14279 1993 22 _ _ NNP 14279 1993 23 Caryocaris Caryocaris NNP 14279 1993 24 _ _ NNP 14279 1993 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1993 26 fig fig NN 14279 1993 27 . . . 14279 1994 1 47 47 CD 14279 1994 2 , , , 14279 1994 3 d d NN 14279 1994 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1994 5 and and CC 14279 1994 6 _ _ NNP 14279 1994 7 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 14279 1994 8 _ _ NNP 14279 1994 9 . . . 14279 1995 1 More more RBR 14279 1995 2 important important JJ 14279 1995 3 , , , 14279 1995 4 however however RB 14279 1995 5 , , , 14279 1995 6 than than IN 14279 1995 7 any any DT 14279 1995 8 of of IN 14279 1995 9 these these DT 14279 1995 10 are be VBP 14279 1995 11 the the DT 14279 1995 12 _ _ NNP 14279 1995 13 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1995 14 _ _ NNP 14279 1995 15 , , , 14279 1995 16 which which WDT 14279 1995 17 may may MD 14279 1995 18 be be VB 14279 1995 19 considered consider VBN 14279 1995 20 as as IN 14279 1995 21 attaining attain VBG 14279 1995 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1995 23 maximum maximum JJ 14279 1995 24 development development NN 14279 1995 25 in in IN 14279 1995 26 the the DT 14279 1995 27 Lower Lower NNP 14279 1995 28 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 1995 29 . . . 14279 1996 1 The the DT 14279 1996 2 huge huge JJ 14279 1996 3 _ _ NNP 14279 1996 4 Paradoxides Paradoxides NNPS 14279 1996 5 _ _ NNP 14279 1996 6 of of IN 14279 1996 7 the the DT 14279 1996 8 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 1996 9 have have VBP 14279 1996 10 now now RB 14279 1996 11 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 1996 12 , , , 14279 1996 13 and and CC 14279 1996 14 with with IN 14279 1996 15 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1996 16 almost almost RB 14279 1996 17 all all PDT 14279 1996 18 the the DT 14279 1996 19 principal principal JJ 14279 1996 20 and and CC 14279 1996 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1996 22 " " `` 14279 1996 23 primordial primordial JJ 14279 1996 24 " " '' 14279 1996 25 genera genera NN 14279 1996 26 , , , 14279 1996 27 save save IN 14279 1996 28 _ _ NNP 14279 1996 29 Olenus Olenus NNP 14279 1996 30 _ _ NNP 14279 1996 31 and and CC 14279 1996 32 _ _ NNP 14279 1996 33 Agnostus Agnostus NNP 14279 1996 34 _ _ NNP 14279 1996 35 . . . 14279 1997 1 In in IN 14279 1997 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1997 3 place place NN 14279 1997 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 1997 5 have have VBP 14279 1997 6 a a DT 14279 1997 7 great great JJ 14279 1997 8 number number NN 14279 1997 9 of of IN 14279 1997 10 new new JJ 14279 1997 11 forms form NNS 14279 1997 12 -- -- : 14279 1997 13 some some DT 14279 1997 14 of of IN 14279 1997 15 them -PRON- PRP 14279 1997 16 , , , 14279 1997 17 like like IN 14279 1997 18 the the DT 14279 1997 19 great great JJ 14279 1997 20 _ _ NNP 14279 1997 21 Asaphus Asaphus NNP 14279 1997 22 tyrannus tyrannus NN 14279 1997 23 _ _ NNP 14279 1997 24 of of IN 14279 1997 25 the the DT 14279 1997 26 Upper Upper NNP 14279 1997 27 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 1997 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 1997 29 fig fig NN 14279 1997 30 . . . 14279 1998 1 47 47 CD 14279 1998 2 , , , 14279 1998 3 a a DT 14279 1998 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 1998 5 , , , 14279 1998 6 attaining attain VBG 14279 1998 7 a a DT 14279 1998 8 length length NN 14279 1998 9 of of IN 14279 1998 10 a a DT 14279 1998 11 foot foot NN 14279 1998 12 or or CC 14279 1998 13 more more JJR 14279 1998 14 , , , 14279 1998 15 and and CC 14279 1998 16 thus thus RB 14279 1998 17 hardly hardly RB 14279 1998 18 yielding yield VBG 14279 1998 19 in in IN 14279 1998 20 the the DT 14279 1998 21 matter matter NN 14279 1998 22 of of IN 14279 1998 23 size size NN 14279 1998 24 to to IN 14279 1998 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1998 26 ancient ancient JJ 14279 1998 27 rivals rival NNS 14279 1998 28 . . . 14279 1999 1 Almost almost RB 14279 1999 2 every every DT 14279 1999 3 subdivision subdivision NN 14279 1999 4 of of IN 14279 1999 5 the the DT 14279 1999 6 Lower low JJR 14279 1999 7 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 1999 8 series series NN 14279 1999 9 has have VBZ 14279 1999 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 1999 11 own own JJ 14279 1999 12 special special JJ 14279 1999 13 and and CC 14279 1999 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 1999 15 species specie NNS 14279 1999 16 of of IN 14279 1999 17 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 1999 18 ; ; : 14279 1999 19 and and CC 14279 1999 20 the the DT 14279 1999 21 study study NN 14279 1999 22 of of IN 14279 1999 23 these these DT 14279 1999 24 is be VBZ 14279 1999 25 therefore therefore RB 14279 1999 26 of of IN 14279 1999 27 great great JJ 14279 1999 28 importance importance NN 14279 1999 29 to to IN 14279 1999 30 the the DT 14279 1999 31 geologist geologist NN 14279 1999 32 . . . 14279 2000 1 A a DT 14279 2000 2 few few JJ 14279 2000 3 widely widely RB 14279 2000 4 - - HYPH 14279 2000 5 dispersed disperse VBN 14279 2000 6 and and CC 14279 2000 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2000 8 species specie NNS 14279 2000 9 have have VBP 14279 2000 10 been be VBN 14279 2000 11 here here RB 14279 2000 12 figured figure VBN 14279 2000 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2000 14 fig fig VB 14279 2000 15 . . . 14279 2001 1 47 47 CD 14279 2001 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2001 3 ; ; : 14279 2001 4 and and CC 14279 2001 5 the the DT 14279 2001 6 following follow VBG 14279 2001 7 may may MD 14279 2001 8 be be VB 14279 2001 9 considered consider VBN 14279 2001 10 as as IN 14279 2001 11 the the DT 14279 2001 12 principal principal JJ 14279 2001 13 Lower low JJR 14279 2001 14 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2001 15 genera--_Asaphus genera--_Asaphus NNP 14279 2001 16 , , , 14279 2001 17 Ogygia Ogygia NNP 14279 2001 18 , , , 14279 2001 19 Cheirurus Cheirurus NNP 14279 2001 20 , , , 14279 2001 21 Ampyx Ampyx NNP 14279 2001 22 , , , 14279 2001 23 Caiymene Caiymene NNP 14279 2001 24 , , , 14279 2001 25 Trinucleus Trinucleus NNP 14279 2001 26 , , , 14279 2001 27 Lichas Lichas NNP 14279 2001 28 , , , 14279 2001 29 Illoenus Illoenus NNP 14279 2001 30 , , , 14279 2001 31 Æglina Æglina NNP 14279 2001 32 , , , 14279 2001 33 Harpes Harpes NNPS 14279 2001 34 , , , 14279 2001 35 Remopleurides Remopleurides NNPS 14279 2001 36 , , , 14279 2001 37 Phacops Phacops NNP 14279 2001 38 , , , 14279 2001 39 Acidaspis Acidaspis NNP 14279 2001 40 _ _ NNP 14279 2001 41 , , , 14279 2001 42 and and CC 14279 2001 43 _ _ NNP 14279 2001 44 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 14279 2001 45 _ _ NNP 14279 2001 46 , , , 14279 2001 47 a a DT 14279 2001 48 few few JJ 14279 2001 49 of of IN 14279 2001 50 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2001 51 passing pass VBG 14279 2001 52 upwards upwards RB 14279 2001 53 under under IN 14279 2001 54 new new JJ 14279 2001 55 forms form NNS 14279 2001 56 into into IN 14279 2001 57 the the DT 14279 2001 58 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2001 59 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2001 60 . . . 14279 2002 1 Coming come VBG 14279 2002 2 next next RB 14279 2002 3 to to IN 14279 2002 4 the the DT 14279 2002 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2002 6 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 2002 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2002 8 , , , 14279 2002 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2002 10 find find VBP 14279 2002 11 the the DT 14279 2002 12 group group NN 14279 2002 13 of of IN 14279 2002 14 the the DT 14279 2002 15 Sea Sea NNP 14279 2002 16 - - HYPH 14279 2002 17 mosses mosses NNPS 14279 2002 18 and and CC 14279 2002 19 Sea Sea NNP 14279 2002 20 - - HYPH 14279 2002 21 mats mats NNP 14279 2002 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2002 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2002 24 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 2002 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2002 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2002 27 represented represent VBN 14279 2002 28 now now RB 14279 2002 29 by by IN 14279 2002 30 quite quite PDT 14279 2002 31 a a DT 14279 2002 32 number number NN 14279 2002 33 of of IN 14279 2002 34 forms form NNS 14279 2002 35 . . . 14279 2003 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2003 2 these these DT 14279 2003 3 are be VBP 14279 2003 4 examples example NNS 14279 2003 5 of of IN 14279 2003 6 the the DT 14279 2003 7 true true JJ 14279 2003 8 Lace Lace NNP 14279 2003 9 - - HYPH 14279 2003 10 corals coral NNS 14279 2003 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2003 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2003 13 Retepora Retepora NNP 14279 2003 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2003 15 and and CC 14279 2003 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2003 17 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 2003 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2003 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2003 20 , , , 14279 2003 21 with with IN 14279 2003 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2003 23 netted net VBN 14279 2003 24 fan fan NN 14279 2003 25 - - HYPH 14279 2003 26 like like JJ 14279 2003 27 or or CC 14279 2003 28 funnel funnel NN 14279 2003 29 - - HYPH 14279 2003 30 shaped shape VBN 14279 2003 31 fronds frond NNS 14279 2003 32 ; ; : 14279 2003 33 and and CC 14279 2003 34 along along IN 14279 2003 35 with with IN 14279 2003 36 these these DT 14279 2003 37 are be VBP 14279 2003 38 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2003 39 delicate delicate JJ 14279 2003 40 encrusting encrust VBG 14279 2003 41 forms form NNS 14279 2003 42 , , , 14279 2003 43 which which WDT 14279 2003 44 grew grow VBD 14279 2003 45 parasitically parasitically RB 14279 2003 46 attached attach VBN 14279 2003 47 to to IN 14279 2003 48 shells shell NNS 14279 2003 49 and and CC 14279 2003 50 corals coral NNS 14279 2003 51 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2003 52 _ _ NNP 14279 2003 53 Hippothoa Hippothoa NNP 14279 2003 54 , , , 14279 2003 55 Alecto Alecto NNP 14279 2003 56 _ _ NNP 14279 2003 57 , , , 14279 2003 58 & & CC 14279 2003 59 c. c. NNP 14279 2003 60 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2003 61 ; ; : 14279 2003 62 but but CC 14279 2003 63 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2003 64 the the DT 14279 2003 65 most most RBS 14279 2003 66 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2003 67 forms form NNS 14279 2003 68 belong belong VBP 14279 2003 69 to to IN 14279 2003 70 the the DT 14279 2003 71 genus genus JJ 14279 2003 72 _ _ NNP 14279 2003 73 Ptilodictya Ptilodictya NNP 14279 2003 74 _ _ NNP 14279 2003 75 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2003 76 figs fig NNS 14279 2003 77 . . . 14279 2004 1 48 48 CD 14279 2004 2 and and CC 14279 2004 3 49 49 CD 14279 2004 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2004 5 . . . 14279 2005 1 In in IN 14279 2005 2 this this DT 14279 2005 3 group group NN 14279 2005 4 the the DT 14279 2005 5 frond frond NN 14279 2005 6 is be VBZ 14279 2005 7 flattened flatten VBN 14279 2005 8 , , , 14279 2005 9 with with IN 14279 2005 10 thin thin JJ 14279 2005 11 striated striated JJ 14279 2005 12 edges edge NNS 14279 2005 13 , , , 14279 2005 14 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2005 15 sword sword NN 14279 2005 16 - - HYPH 14279 2005 17 like like JJ 14279 2005 18 or or CC 14279 2005 19 scimitar scimitar NN 14279 2005 20 - - HYPH 14279 2005 21 shaped shape VBN 14279 2005 22 , , , 14279 2005 23 but but CC 14279 2005 24 often often RB 14279 2005 25 more more RBR 14279 2005 26 or or CC 14279 2005 27 less less RBR 14279 2005 28 branched branched JJ 14279 2005 29 ; ; : 14279 2005 30 and and CC 14279 2005 31 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2005 32 consists consist VBZ 14279 2005 33 of of IN 14279 2005 34 two two CD 14279 2005 35 layers layer NNS 14279 2005 36 of of IN 14279 2005 37 cells cell NNS 14279 2005 38 , , , 14279 2005 39 separated separate VBN 14279 2005 40 by by IN 14279 2005 41 a a DT 14279 2005 42 delicate delicate JJ 14279 2005 43 membrane membrane NN 14279 2005 44 , , , 14279 2005 45 and and CC 14279 2005 46 opening open VBG 14279 2005 47 upon upon IN 14279 2005 48 opposite opposite JJ 14279 2005 49 sides side NNS 14279 2005 50 . . . 14279 2006 1 Each each DT 14279 2006 2 of of IN 14279 2006 3 these these DT 14279 2006 4 little little JJ 14279 2006 5 chambers chamber NNS 14279 2006 6 or or CC 14279 2006 7 " " `` 14279 2006 8 cells cell NNS 14279 2006 9 " " '' 14279 2006 10 was be VBD 14279 2006 11 originally originally RB 14279 2006 12 tenanted tenant VBN 14279 2006 13 by by IN 14279 2006 14 a a DT 14279 2006 15 minute minute NN 14279 2006 16 animal animal NN 14279 2006 17 , , , 14279 2006 18 and and CC 14279 2006 19 the the DT 14279 2006 20 whole whole NN 14279 2006 21 thus thus RB 14279 2006 22 constituted constitute VBD 14279 2006 23 a a DT 14279 2006 24 compound compound NN 14279 2006 25 organism organism NN 14279 2006 26 or or CC 14279 2006 27 colony colony NN 14279 2006 28 . . . 14279 2007 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2007 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2007 3 : : : 14279 2007 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2007 5 . . . 14279 2008 1 48.--_Ptilodictya 48.--_ptilodictya CD 14279 2008 2 falciformis falciformis NNP 14279 2008 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2008 4 . . . 14279 2009 1 a a DT 14279 2009 2 , , , 14279 2009 3 Small small JJ 14279 2009 4 specimen speciman NNS 14279 2009 5 of of IN 14279 2009 6 the the DT 14279 2009 7 natural natural JJ 14279 2009 8 size size NN 14279 2009 9 ; ; , 14279 2009 10 b b LS 14279 2009 11 , , , 14279 2009 12 Cross Cross NNP 14279 2009 13 - - NN 14279 2009 14 section section NN 14279 2009 15 , , , 14279 2009 16 showing show VBG 14279 2009 17 the the DT 14279 2009 18 shape shape NN 14279 2009 19 of of IN 14279 2009 20 the the DT 14279 2009 21 frond frond NN 14279 2009 22 ; ; : 14279 2009 23 c c NN 14279 2009 24 , , , 14279 2009 25 Portion portion NN 14279 2009 26 of of IN 14279 2009 27 the the DT 14279 2009 28 surface surface NN 14279 2009 29 , , , 14279 2009 30 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2009 31 . . . 14279 2010 1 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 2010 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2010 3 and and CC 14279 2010 4 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 2010 5 Group Group NNP 14279 2010 6 , , , 14279 2010 7 America America NNP 14279 2010 8 . . . 14279 2011 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2011 2 Original original JJ 14279 2011 3 . . . 14279 2011 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2011 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2012 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2012 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2012 3 : : : 14279 2012 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2012 5 . . . 14279 2013 1 49.--A 49.--a LS 14279 2013 2 , , , 14279 2013 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2013 4 Ptilodictya Ptilodictya NNP 14279 2013 5 acuta acuta VBP 14279 2013 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2013 7 ; ; : 14279 2013 8 B B NNP 14279 2013 9 , , , 14279 2013 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2013 11 Ptilodictya Ptilodictya NNP 14279 2013 12 Schafferi Schafferi NNP 14279 2013 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2013 14 . . . 14279 2014 1 a a LS 14279 2014 2 , , , 14279 2014 3 Fragment Fragment NNP 14279 2014 4 , , , 14279 2014 5 of of IN 14279 2014 6 the the DT 14279 2014 7 natural natural JJ 14279 2014 8 size size NN 14279 2014 9 ; ; : 14279 2014 10 b b LS 14279 2014 11 , , , 14279 2014 12 Portion Portion NNP 14279 2014 13 , , , 14279 2014 14 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2014 15 to to TO 14279 2014 16 show show VB 14279 2014 17 the the DT 14279 2014 18 cells cell NNS 14279 2014 19 . . . 14279 2015 1 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 2015 2 Group Group NNP 14279 2015 3 of of IN 14279 2015 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 14279 2015 5 and and CC 14279 2015 6 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2015 7 . . . 14279 2016 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2016 2 Original original JJ 14279 2016 3 . . . 14279 2016 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2016 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2017 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2017 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2017 3 : : : 14279 2017 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2017 5 . . . 14279 2018 1 50.--Lower 50.--lower CD 14279 2018 2 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2018 3 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 2018 4 . . . 14279 2019 1 a a LS 14279 2019 2 and and CC 14279 2019 3 a a DT 14279 2019 4 ' ' '' 14279 2019 5 , , , 14279 2019 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2019 7 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2019 8 biforata biforata NN 14279 2019 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2019 10 , , , 14279 2019 11 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 2019 12 - - HYPH 14279 2019 13 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 2019 14 , , , 14279 2019 15 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2019 16 and and CC 14279 2019 17 America America NNP 14279 2019 18 : : : 14279 2019 19 b b LS 14279 2019 20 , , , 14279 2019 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2019 22 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2019 23 flabellulum flabellulum NN 14279 2019 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2019 25 , , , 14279 2019 26 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 2019 27 , , , 14279 2019 28 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2019 29 : : : 14279 2019 30 c c NNP 14279 2019 31 , , , 14279 2019 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2019 33 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2019 34 subquadrata subquadrata NN 14279 2019 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2019 36 , , , 14279 2019 37 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 2019 38 Group Group NNP 14279 2019 39 , , , 14279 2019 40 America America NNP 14279 2019 41 ; ; : 14279 2019 42 c c NNP 14279 2019 43 ' ' '' 14279 2019 44 , , , 14279 2019 45 Interior Interior NNP 14279 2019 46 of of IN 14279 2019 47 the the DT 14279 2019 48 dorsal dorsal NN 14279 2019 49 valve valve NN 14279 2019 50 of of IN 14279 2019 51 the the DT 14279 2019 52 same same JJ 14279 2019 53 : : : 14279 2019 54 d d LS 14279 2019 55 , , , 14279 2019 56 _ _ NNP 14279 2019 57 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 2019 58 deltoidea deltoidea NN 14279 2019 59 _ _ NNP 14279 2019 60 , , , 14279 2019 61 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 2019 62 - - HYPH 14279 2019 63 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 2019 64 , , , 14279 2019 65 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2019 66 and and CC 14279 2019 67 America America NNP 14279 2019 68 . . . 14279 2020 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2020 2 After after IN 14279 2020 3 Meek Meek NNP 14279 2020 4 , , , 14279 2020 5 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2020 6 , , , 14279 2020 7 and and CC 14279 2020 8 Salter Salter NNP 14279 2020 9 . . . 14279 2020 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2020 11 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2021 1 The the DT 14279 2021 2 Lamp Lamp NNP 14279 2021 3 - - HYPH 14279 2021 4 shells shell NNS 14279 2021 5 or or CC 14279 2021 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2021 7 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 2021 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2021 9 are be VBP 14279 2021 10 so so RB 14279 2021 11 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2021 12 , , , 14279 2021 13 and and CC 14279 2021 14 present present JJ 14279 2021 15 such such JJ 14279 2021 16 varied varied JJ 14279 2021 17 types type NNS 14279 2021 18 , , , 14279 2021 19 both both CC 14279 2021 20 in in IN 14279 2021 21 this this DT 14279 2021 22 and and CC 14279 2021 23 the the DT 14279 2021 24 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 2021 25 period period NN 14279 2021 26 of of IN 14279 2021 27 the the DT 14279 2021 28 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2021 29 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2021 30 , , , 14279 2021 31 that that IN 14279 2021 32 the the DT 14279 2021 33 name name NN 14279 2021 34 of of IN 14279 2021 35 " " `` 14279 2021 36 Age Age NNP 14279 2021 37 of of IN 14279 2021 38 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 2021 39 " " '' 14279 2021 40 has have VBZ 14279 2021 41 with with IN 14279 2021 42 justice justice NN 14279 2021 43 been be VBN 14279 2021 44 applied apply VBN 14279 2021 45 to to IN 14279 2021 46 the the DT 14279 2021 47 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2021 48 period period NN 14279 2021 49 as as IN 14279 2021 50 a a DT 14279 2021 51 whole whole NN 14279 2021 52 . . . 14279 2022 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2022 2 would would MD 14279 2022 3 be be VB 14279 2022 4 impossible impossible JJ 14279 2022 5 here here RB 14279 2022 6 to to TO 14279 2022 7 enter enter VB 14279 2022 8 into into IN 14279 2022 9 details detail NNS 14279 2022 10 as as IN 14279 2022 11 to to IN 14279 2022 12 the the DT 14279 2022 13 many many JJ 14279 2022 14 different different JJ 14279 2022 15 forms form NNS 14279 2022 16 of of IN 14279 2022 17 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 2022 18 which which WDT 14279 2022 19 present present VBP 14279 2022 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 2022 21 in in IN 14279 2022 22 the the DT 14279 2022 23 Lower low JJR 14279 2022 24 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2022 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2022 26 ; ; : 14279 2022 27 but but CC 14279 2022 28 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2022 29 may may MD 14279 2022 30 select select VB 14279 2022 31 the the DT 14279 2022 32 three three CD 14279 2022 33 genera genera NN 14279 2022 34 _ _ NNP 14279 2022 35 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2022 36 , , , 14279 2022 37 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 2022 38 _ _ NNP 14279 2022 39 , , , 14279 2022 40 and and CC 14279 2022 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2022 42 Leptoena Leptoena NNP 14279 2022 43 _ _ NNP 14279 2022 44 for for IN 14279 2022 45 illustration illustration NN 14279 2022 46 , , , 14279 2022 47 as as IN 14279 2022 48 being be VBG 14279 2022 49 specially specially RB 14279 2022 50 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2022 51 of of IN 14279 2022 52 this this DT 14279 2022 53 period period NN 14279 2022 54 , , , 14279 2022 55 though though IN 14279 2022 56 not not RB 14279 2022 57 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 2022 58 confined confine VBN 14279 2022 59 to to IN 14279 2022 60 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2022 61 . . . 14279 2023 1 The the DT 14279 2023 2 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2023 3 shells shell NNS 14279 2023 4 which which WDT 14279 2023 5 belong belong VBP 14279 2023 6 to to IN 14279 2023 7 the the DT 14279 2023 8 extensive extensive JJ 14279 2023 9 and and CC 14279 2023 10 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 14279 2023 11 genus genus NNP 14279 2023 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2023 13 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2023 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2023 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2023 16 fig fig NN 14279 2023 17 . . . 14279 2024 1 50 50 CD 14279 2024 2 , , , 14279 2024 3 a a NN 14279 2024 4 , , , 14279 2024 5 b b NN 14279 2024 6 , , , 14279 2024 7 c c NNP 14279 2024 8 , , , 14279 2024 9 and and CC 14279 2024 10 fig fig NN 14279 2024 11 . . . 14279 2025 1 51 51 CD 14279 2025 2 , , , 14279 2025 3 c c NN 14279 2025 4 and and CC 14279 2025 5 d d NNP 14279 2025 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2025 7 , , , 14279 2025 8 are be VBP 14279 2025 9 usually usually RB 14279 2025 10 more more RBR 14279 2025 11 or or CC 14279 2025 12 less less RBR 14279 2025 13 transversely transversely RB 14279 2025 14 - - HYPH 14279 2025 15 oblong oblong JJ 14279 2025 16 or or CC 14279 2025 17 subquadrate subquadrate VB 14279 2025 18 , , , 14279 2025 19 the the DT 14279 2025 20 two two CD 14279 2025 21 valves valve NNS 14279 2025 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2025 23 as as IN 14279 2025 24 more more RBR 14279 2025 25 or or CC 14279 2025 26 less less RBR 14279 2025 27 in in IN 14279 2025 28 all all PDT 14279 2025 29 the the DT 14279 2025 30 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 2025 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2025 32 of of IN 14279 2025 33 unequal unequal JJ 14279 2025 34 sizes size NNS 14279 2025 35 , , , 14279 2025 36 generally generally RB 14279 2025 37 more more RBR 14279 2025 38 or or CC 14279 2025 39 less less RBR 14279 2025 40 convex convex NNS 14279 2025 41 , , , 14279 2025 42 and and CC 14279 2025 43 marked mark VBN 14279 2025 44 with with IN 14279 2025 45 radiating radiate VBG 14279 2025 46 ribs rib NNS 14279 2025 47 or or CC 14279 2025 48 lines line NNS 14279 2025 49 . . . 14279 2026 1 The the DT 14279 2026 2 valves valve NNS 14279 2026 3 of of IN 14279 2026 4 the the DT 14279 2026 5 shell shell NN 14279 2026 6 are be VBP 14279 2026 7 united united JJ 14279 2026 8 to to IN 14279 2026 9 one one CD 14279 2026 10 another another DT 14279 2026 11 by by IN 14279 2026 12 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2026 13 and and CC 14279 2026 14 sockets socket NNS 14279 2026 15 , , , 14279 2026 16 and and CC 14279 2026 17 there there EX 14279 2026 18 is be VBZ 14279 2026 19 a a DT 14279 2026 20 straight straight JJ 14279 2026 21 hinge hinge NN 14279 2026 22 - - HYPH 14279 2026 23 line line NN 14279 2026 24 . . . 14279 2027 1 The the DT 14279 2027 2 beaks beak NNS 14279 2027 3 are be VBP 14279 2027 4 also also RB 14279 2027 5 separated separate VBN 14279 2027 6 by by IN 14279 2027 7 a a DT 14279 2027 8 distinct distinct JJ 14279 2027 9 space space NN 14279 2027 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2027 11 " " `` 14279 2027 12 hinge hinge NN 14279 2027 13 - - HYPH 14279 2027 14 area area NN 14279 2027 15 " " '' 14279 2027 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2027 17 , , , 14279 2027 18 formed form VBN 14279 2027 19 in in IN 14279 2027 20 part part NN 14279 2027 21 by by IN 14279 2027 22 each each DT 14279 2027 23 valve valve NN 14279 2027 24 , , , 14279 2027 25 which which WDT 14279 2027 26 is be VBZ 14279 2027 27 perforated perforate VBN 14279 2027 28 by by IN 14279 2027 29 a a DT 14279 2027 30 triangular triangular JJ 14279 2027 31 opening opening NN 14279 2027 32 , , , 14279 2027 33 through through IN 14279 2027 34 which which WDT 14279 2027 35 , , , 14279 2027 36 in in IN 14279 2027 37 the the DT 14279 2027 38 living living NN 14279 2027 39 condition condition NN 14279 2027 40 , , , 14279 2027 41 passed pass VBD 14279 2027 42 a a DT 14279 2027 43 muscular muscular JJ 14279 2027 44 cord cord NN 14279 2027 45 attaching attach VBG 14279 2027 46 the the DT 14279 2027 47 shell shell NN 14279 2027 48 to to IN 14279 2027 49 some some DT 14279 2027 50 foreign foreign JJ 14279 2027 51 object object NN 14279 2027 52 . . . 14279 2028 1 The the DT 14279 2028 2 genus genus NN 14279 2028 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2028 4 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 2028 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2028 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2028 7 fig fig NN 14279 2028 8 . . . 14279 2029 1 50 50 CD 14279 2029 2 , , , 14279 2029 3 d d NN 14279 2029 4 , , , 14279 2029 5 and and CC 14279 2029 6 51 51 CD 14279 2029 7 , , , 14279 2029 8 a a NN 14279 2029 9 and and CC 14279 2029 10 b b NN 14279 2029 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2029 12 is be VBZ 14279 2029 13 very very RB 14279 2029 14 like like IN 14279 2029 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2029 16 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2029 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2029 18 in in IN 14279 2029 19 general general JJ 14279 2029 20 character character NN 14279 2029 21 ; ; , 14279 2029 22 but but CC 14279 2029 23 the the DT 14279 2029 24 shell shell NN 14279 2029 25 is be VBZ 14279 2029 26 usually usually RB 14279 2029 27 much much RB 14279 2029 28 flatter flat JJR 14279 2029 29 , , , 14279 2029 30 one one CD 14279 2029 31 or or CC 14279 2029 32 other other JJ 14279 2029 33 valve valve NN 14279 2029 34 often often RB 14279 2029 35 being be VBG 14279 2029 36 concave concave NNP 14279 2029 37 , , , 14279 2029 38 the the DT 14279 2029 39 hinge hinge NN 14279 2029 40 - - HYPH 14279 2029 41 line line NN 14279 2029 42 is be VBZ 14279 2029 43 longer long JJR 14279 2029 44 , , , 14279 2029 45 and and CC 14279 2029 46 the the DT 14279 2029 47 aperture aperture NN 14279 2029 48 for for IN 14279 2029 49 the the DT 14279 2029 50 emission emission NN 14279 2029 51 of of IN 14279 2029 52 the the DT 14279 2029 53 stalk stalk NN 14279 2029 54 of of IN 14279 2029 55 attachment attachment NN 14279 2029 56 is be VBZ 14279 2029 57 partially partially RB 14279 2029 58 closed close VBN 14279 2029 59 by by IN 14279 2029 60 a a DT 14279 2029 61 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2029 62 plate plate NN 14279 2029 63 . . . 14279 2030 1 In in IN 14279 2030 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2030 3 Leptoena Leptoena NNP 14279 2030 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2030 5 , , , 14279 2030 6 again again RB 14279 2030 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2030 8 fig fig NN 14279 2030 9 . . . 14279 2031 1 51 51 CD 14279 2031 2 , , , 14279 2031 3 e e LS 14279 2031 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2031 5 , , , 14279 2031 6 the the DT 14279 2031 7 shell shell NN 14279 2031 8 is be VBZ 14279 2031 9 like like IN 14279 2031 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2031 11 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 2031 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2031 13 in in IN 14279 2031 14 many many JJ 14279 2031 15 respects respect NNS 14279 2031 16 , , , 14279 2031 17 but but CC 14279 2031 18 generally generally RB 14279 2031 19 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 2031 20 longer long RBR 14279 2031 21 , , , 14279 2031 22 often often RB 14279 2031 23 completely completely RB 14279 2031 24 semicircular semicircular JJ 14279 2031 25 , , , 14279 2031 26 and and CC 14279 2031 27 having have VBG 14279 2031 28 one one CD 14279 2031 29 valve valve NN 14279 2031 30 convex convex NNS 14279 2031 31 and and CC 14279 2031 32 the the DT 14279 2031 33 other other JJ 14279 2031 34 valve valve NNP 14279 2031 35 concave concave NNP 14279 2031 36 . . . 14279 2032 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2032 2 other other JJ 14279 2032 3 genera genera NN 14279 2032 4 of of IN 14279 2032 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 2032 6 which which WDT 14279 2032 7 are be VBP 14279 2032 8 largely largely RB 14279 2032 9 represented represent VBN 14279 2032 10 in in IN 14279 2032 11 the the DT 14279 2032 12 Lower low JJR 14279 2032 13 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2032 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 2032 15 may may MD 14279 2032 16 be be VB 14279 2032 17 mentioned mention VBN 14279 2032 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2032 19 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 2032 20 , , , 14279 2032 21 Crania Crania NNP 14279 2032 22 , , , 14279 2032 23 Discina Discina NNP 14279 2032 24 , , , 14279 2032 25 Trematis Trematis NNP 14279 2032 26 , , , 14279 2032 27 Siphonotreta Siphonotreta NNP 14279 2032 28 , , , 14279 2032 29 Acrotreta Acrotreta NNP 14279 2032 30 , , , 14279 2032 31 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 2032 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2032 33 , , , 14279 2032 34 and and CC 14279 2032 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2032 36 Athyris Athyris NNP 14279 2032 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2032 38 ; ; : 14279 2032 39 but but CC 14279 2032 40 none none NN 14279 2032 41 of of IN 14279 2032 42 these these DT 14279 2032 43 can can MD 14279 2032 44 claim claim VB 14279 2032 45 the the DT 14279 2032 46 importance importance NN 14279 2032 47 to to TO 14279 2032 48 which which WDT 14279 2032 49 the the DT 14279 2032 50 three three CD 14279 2032 51 previously previously RB 14279 2032 52 - - HYPH 14279 2032 53 mentioned mention VBN 14279 2032 54 groups group NNS 14279 2032 55 are be VBP 14279 2032 56 entitled entitle VBN 14279 2032 57 . . . 14279 2033 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2033 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2033 3 : : : 14279 2033 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2033 5 . . . 14279 2034 1 51.--Lower 51.--lower CD 14279 2034 2 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2034 3 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 2034 4 , , , 14279 2034 5 a a DT 14279 2034 6 , , , 14279 2034 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2034 8 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 2034 9 alternata alternata NN 14279 2034 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2034 11 , , , 14279 2034 12 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 2034 13 Group Group NNP 14279 2034 14 , , , 14279 2034 15 America America NNP 14279 2034 16 ; ; : 14279 2034 17 b b LS 14279 2034 18 , , , 14279 2034 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2034 20 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 2034 21 filitexta filitexta NN 14279 2034 22 , , , 14279 2034 23 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 2034 24 and and CC 14279 2034 25 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 2034 26 Groups Groups NNPS 14279 2034 27 , , , 14279 2034 28 America America NNP 14279 2034 29 ; ; : 14279 2034 30 c c NNP 14279 2034 31 , , , 14279 2034 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2034 33 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2034 34 testudinaria testudinaria NN 14279 2034 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2034 36 , , , 14279 2034 37 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 2034 38 , , , 14279 2034 39 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2034 40 , , , 14279 2034 41 and and CC 14279 2034 42 America America NNP 14279 2034 43 ; ; : 14279 2034 44 d d NN 14279 2034 45 , , , 14279 2034 46 d d NN 14279 2034 47 ' ' '' 14279 2034 48 , , , 14279 2034 49 _ _ NNP 14279 2034 50 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2034 51 plicateila plicateila NN 14279 2034 52 _ _ NNP 14279 2034 53 , , , 14279 2034 54 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 2034 55 Group Group NNP 14279 2034 56 , , , 14279 2034 57 America America NNP 14279 2034 58 ; ; : 14279 2034 59 e e NNP 14279 2034 60 , , , 14279 2034 61 e e NNP 14279 2034 62 ' ' '' 14279 2034 63 , , , 14279 2034 64 e e NNP 14279 2034 65 ' ' '' 14279 2034 66 ' ' '' 14279 2034 67 , , , 14279 2034 68 _ _ NNP 14279 2034 69 Leptoena Leptoena NNP 14279 2034 70 sericea sericea NN 14279 2034 71 _ _ NNP 14279 2034 72 , , , 14279 2034 73 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 2034 74 and and CC 14279 2034 75 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 2034 76 , , , 14279 2034 77 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2034 78 and and CC 14279 2034 79 America America NNP 14279 2034 80 . . . 14279 2035 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2035 2 After after IN 14279 2035 3 Meek Meek NNP 14279 2035 4 , , , 14279 2035 5 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2035 6 , , , 14279 2035 7 and and CC 14279 2035 8 the the DT 14279 2035 9 Author author NN 14279 2035 10 . . . 14279 2035 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2035 12 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2036 1 The the DT 14279 2036 2 remaining remain VBG 14279 2036 3 Lower low JJR 14279 2036 4 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2036 5 groups group NNS 14279 2036 6 of of IN 14279 2036 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2036 8 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 2036 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2036 10 can can MD 14279 2036 11 be be VB 14279 2036 12 but but CC 14279 2036 13 briefly briefly RB 14279 2036 14 glanced glance VBN 14279 2036 15 at at IN 14279 2036 16 here here RB 14279 2036 17 . . . 14279 2037 1 The the DT 14279 2037 2 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 2037 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2037 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2037 5 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 2037 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2037 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2037 8 find find VBP 14279 2037 9 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2037 10 representatives representative NNS 14279 2037 11 , , , 14279 2037 12 belonging belong VBG 14279 2037 13 to to IN 14279 2037 14 such such JJ 14279 2037 15 genera genera NN 14279 2037 16 as as IN 14279 2037 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2037 18 Modiolopsis Modiolopsis NNP 14279 2037 19 , , , 14279 2037 20 Ctenodonta Ctenodonta NNP 14279 2037 21 , , , 14279 2037 22 Orthonota Orthonota NNP 14279 2037 23 , , , 14279 2037 24 Paloearca Paloearca NNP 14279 2037 25 , , , 14279 2037 26 Lyrodesma Lyrodesma NNP 14279 2037 27 , , , 14279 2037 28 Ambonychia Ambonychia NNP 14279 2037 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2037 30 , , , 14279 2037 31 and and CC 14279 2037 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2037 33 Cleidophorus Cleidophorus NNP 14279 2037 34 _ _ NNP 14279 2037 35 . . . 14279 2038 1 The the DT 14279 2038 2 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 2038 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2038 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2038 5 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 2038 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2038 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2038 8 are be VBP 14279 2038 9 also also RB 14279 2038 10 very very RB 14279 2038 11 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2038 12 , , , 14279 2038 13 the the DT 14279 2038 14 two two CD 14279 2038 15 most most RBS 14279 2038 16 important important JJ 14279 2038 17 genera genera NN 14279 2038 18 being be VBG 14279 2038 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2038 20 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 14279 2038 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2038 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2038 23 fig fig NN 14279 2038 24 . . . 14279 2039 1 52 52 CD 14279 2039 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2039 3 and and CC 14279 2039 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2039 5 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 14279 2039 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2039 7 . . . 14279 2040 1 In in IN 14279 2040 2 both both PDT 14279 2040 3 these these DT 14279 2040 4 groups group NNS 14279 2040 5 the the DT 14279 2040 6 outer outer JJ 14279 2040 7 lip lip NN 14279 2040 8 of of IN 14279 2040 9 the the DT 14279 2040 10 shell shell NN 14279 2040 11 is be VBZ 14279 2040 12 notched notch VBN 14279 2040 13 ; ; : 14279 2040 14 but but CC 14279 2040 15 the the DT 14279 2040 16 shell shell NN 14279 2040 17 in in IN 14279 2040 18 the the DT 14279 2040 19 former former JJ 14279 2040 20 is be VBZ 14279 2040 21 elongated elongate VBN 14279 2040 22 and and CC 14279 2040 23 turreted turrete VBD 14279 2040 24 , , , 14279 2040 25 whilst whilst IN 14279 2040 26 in in IN 14279 2040 27 the the DT 14279 2040 28 latter latter JJ 14279 2040 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2040 30 is be VBZ 14279 2040 31 depressed depressed JJ 14279 2040 32 . . . 14279 2041 1 The the DT 14279 2041 2 curious curious JJ 14279 2041 3 oceanic oceanic JJ 14279 2041 4 Univalves univalve NNS 14279 2041 5 known know VBN 14279 2041 6 as as IN 14279 2041 7 the the DT 14279 2041 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2041 9 Heteropods Heteropods NNP 14279 2041 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2041 11 are be VBP 14279 2041 12 also also RB 14279 2041 13 very very RB 14279 2041 14 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2041 15 , , , 14279 2041 16 the the DT 14279 2041 17 principal principal JJ 14279 2041 18 forms form NNS 14279 2041 19 belonging belong VBG 14279 2041 20 to to IN 14279 2041 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2041 22 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 14279 2041 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2041 24 and and CC 14279 2041 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2041 26 Maclurea Maclurea NNP 14279 2041 27 _ _ NNP 14279 2041 28 . . . 14279 2042 1 In in IN 14279 2042 2 the the DT 14279 2042 3 former former JJ 14279 2042 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2042 5 fig fig NN 14279 2042 6 . . . 14279 2043 1 53 53 LS 14279 2043 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2043 3 there there EX 14279 2043 4 is be VBZ 14279 2043 5 a a DT 14279 2043 6 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 14279 2043 7 convoluted convoluted JJ 14279 2043 8 shell shell NN 14279 2043 9 , , , 14279 2043 10 like like IN 14279 2043 11 that that DT 14279 2043 12 of of IN 14279 2043 13 the the DT 14279 2043 14 Pearly pearly JJ 14279 2043 15 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 2043 16 in in IN 14279 2043 17 shape shape NN 14279 2043 18 , , , 14279 2043 19 but but CC 14279 2043 20 without without IN 14279 2043 21 any any DT 14279 2043 22 internal internal JJ 14279 2043 23 partitions partition NNS 14279 2043 24 , , , 14279 2043 25 and and CC 14279 2043 26 having have VBG 14279 2043 27 the the DT 14279 2043 28 aperture aperture NN 14279 2043 29 often often RB 14279 2043 30 expanded expand VBN 14279 2043 31 and and CC 14279 2043 32 notched notch VBN 14279 2043 33 behind behind RB 14279 2043 34 . . . 14279 2044 1 The the DT 14279 2044 2 species specie NNS 14279 2044 3 of of IN 14279 2044 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2044 5 Maclurea Maclurea NNP 14279 2044 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2044 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2044 8 fig fig NN 14279 2044 9 . . . 14279 2045 1 54 54 LS 14279 2045 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2045 3 are be VBP 14279 2045 4 found find VBN 14279 2045 5 both both DT 14279 2045 6 in in IN 14279 2045 7 North North NNP 14279 2045 8 America America NNP 14279 2045 9 and and CC 14279 2045 10 in in IN 14279 2045 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2045 12 , , , 14279 2045 13 and and CC 14279 2045 14 are be VBP 14279 2045 15 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 2045 16 confined confine VBN 14279 2045 17 to to IN 14279 2045 18 the the DT 14279 2045 19 Lower low JJR 14279 2045 20 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2045 21 period period NN 14279 2045 22 , , , 14279 2045 23 so so RB 14279 2045 24 far far RB 14279 2045 25 as as IN 14279 2045 26 known know VBN 14279 2045 27 . . . 14279 2046 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 2046 2 have have VBP 14279 2046 3 the the DT 14279 2046 4 shell shell NN 14279 2046 5 coiled coil VBN 14279 2046 6 into into IN 14279 2046 7 a a DT 14279 2046 8 flat flat JJ 14279 2046 9 spiral spiral NN 14279 2046 10 , , , 14279 2046 11 the the DT 14279 2046 12 mouth mouth NN 14279 2046 13 being be VBG 14279 2046 14 furnished furnish VBN 14279 2046 15 with with IN 14279 2046 16 a a DT 14279 2046 17 very very RB 14279 2046 18 curious curious JJ 14279 2046 19 , , , 14279 2046 20 thick thick JJ 14279 2046 21 , , , 14279 2046 22 and and CC 14279 2046 23 solid solid JJ 14279 2046 24 lid lid NN 14279 2046 25 or or CC 14279 2046 26 " " `` 14279 2046 27 operculum operculum NN 14279 2046 28 . . . 14279 2046 29 " " '' 14279 2047 1 The the DT 14279 2047 2 Lower low JJR 14279 2047 3 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2047 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2047 5 Pteropods Pteropods NNP 14279 2047 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2047 7 , , , 14279 2047 8 or or CC 14279 2047 9 " " `` 14279 2047 10 Winged winged JJ 14279 2047 11 snails snail NNS 14279 2047 12 , , , 14279 2047 13 " " '' 14279 2047 14 are be VBP 14279 2047 15 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2047 16 , , , 14279 2047 17 and and CC 14279 2047 18 belong belong VBP 14279 2047 19 principally principally RB 14279 2047 20 to to IN 14279 2047 21 the the DT 14279 2047 22 genera genera NN 14279 2047 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2047 24 Theca Theca NNP 14279 2047 25 , , , 14279 2047 26 Conularia Conularia NNP 14279 2047 27 _ _ NNP 14279 2047 28 , , , 14279 2047 29 and and CC 14279 2047 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2047 31 Tentaculites Tentaculites NNP 14279 2047 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2047 33 , , , 14279 2047 34 the the DT 14279 2047 35 last last RB 14279 2047 36 - - HYPH 14279 2047 37 mentioned mentioned JJ 14279 2047 38 of of IN 14279 2047 39 these these DT 14279 2047 40 often often RB 14279 2047 41 being be VBG 14279 2047 42 extremely extremely RB 14279 2047 43 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2047 44 in in IN 14279 2047 45 certain certain JJ 14279 2047 46 strata strata NN 14279 2047 47 . . . 14279 2048 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2048 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2048 3 : : : 14279 2048 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2048 5 . . . 14279 2049 1 52.--_Murchisonia 52.--_murchisonia CD 14279 2049 2 gracilis gracilis NNP 14279 2049 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2049 4 , , , 14279 2049 5 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 2049 6 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2049 7 , , , 14279 2049 8 America America NNP 14279 2049 9 . . . 14279 2050 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2050 2 After after IN 14279 2050 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2050 4 . . . 14279 2050 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2050 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2051 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2051 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2051 3 : : : 14279 2051 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2051 5 . . . 14279 2052 1 53.--Different 53.--different CD 14279 2052 2 views view NNS 14279 2052 3 of of IN 14279 2052 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2052 5 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 14279 2052 6 Argo Argo NNP 14279 2052 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2052 8 , , , 14279 2052 9 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 2052 10 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2052 11 , , , 14279 2052 12 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2052 13 . . . 14279 2053 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2053 2 After after IN 14279 2053 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2053 4 . . . 14279 2053 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2053 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2054 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2054 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2054 3 : : : 14279 2054 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2054 5 . . . 14279 2055 1 54.--Different 54.--different CD 14279 2055 2 views view NNS 14279 2055 3 of of IN 14279 2055 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2055 5 Maclurea Maclurea NNP 14279 2055 6 crenulata crenulata NN 14279 2055 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2055 8 , , , 14279 2055 9 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 2055 10 Group Group NNP 14279 2055 11 , , , 14279 2055 12 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 14279 2055 13 . . . 14279 2056 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2056 2 After after IN 14279 2056 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2056 4 . . . 14279 2056 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2056 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2057 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2057 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2057 3 : : : 14279 2057 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2057 5 . . . 14279 2058 1 55.--Fragment 55.--fragment CD 14279 2058 2 of of IN 14279 2058 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2058 4 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 2058 5 crebriseptum crebriseptum NN 14279 2058 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2058 7 , , , 14279 2058 8 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 2058 9 Group Group NNP 14279 2058 10 , , , 14279 2058 11 North North NNP 14279 2058 12 America America NNP 14279 2058 13 , , , 14279 2058 14 of of IN 14279 2058 15 the the DT 14279 2058 16 natural natural JJ 14279 2058 17 size size NN 14279 2058 18 . . . 14279 2059 1 The the DT 14279 2059 2 lower low JJR 14279 2059 3 figure figure NN 14279 2059 4 section section NN 14279 2059 5 showing show VBG 14279 2059 6 the the DT 14279 2059 7 air air NN 14279 2059 8 - - HYPH 14279 2059 9 chambers chamber NNS 14279 2059 10 , , , 14279 2059 11 and and CC 14279 2059 12 the the DT 14279 2059 13 form form NN 14279 2059 14 and and CC 14279 2059 15 position position NN 14279 2059 16 of of IN 14279 2059 17 the the DT 14279 2059 18 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 2059 19 . . . 14279 2060 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2060 2 After after IN 14279 2060 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2060 4 . . . 14279 2060 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2060 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2061 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2061 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2061 3 : : : 14279 2061 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2061 5 . . . 14279 2062 1 56.--[14 56.--[14 JJ 14279 2062 2 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2062 3 Restoration Restoration NNP 14279 2062 4 of of IN 14279 2062 5 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 2062 6 , , , 14279 2062 7 the the DT 14279 2062 8 shell shell NN 14279 2062 9 being be VBG 14279 2062 10 supposed suppose VBN 14279 2062 11 to to TO 14279 2062 12 be be VB 14279 2062 13 divided divide VBN 14279 2062 14 vertically vertically RB 14279 2062 15 , , , 14279 2062 16 and and CC 14279 2062 17 only only RB 14279 2062 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2062 19 upper upper JJ 14279 2062 20 part part NN 14279 2062 21 being be VBG 14279 2062 22 shown show VBN 14279 2062 23 . . . 14279 2063 1 a a LS 14279 2063 2 , , , 14279 2063 3 Arms Arms NNP 14279 2063 4 ; ; : 14279 2063 5 f f LS 14279 2063 6 , , , 14279 2063 7 Muscular muscular JJ 14279 2063 8 tube tube NN 14279 2063 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2063 10 " " `` 14279 2063 11 funnel funnel NN 14279 2063 12 " " '' 14279 2063 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2063 14 by by IN 14279 2063 15 which which WDT 14279 2063 16 water water NN 14279 2063 17 is be VBZ 14279 2063 18 expelled expel VBN 14279 2063 19 from from IN 14279 2063 20 the the DT 14279 2063 21 mantle mantle NN 14279 2063 22 - - HYPH 14279 2063 23 chamber chamber NN 14279 2063 24 ; ; : 14279 2063 25 c c NN 14279 2063 26 , , , 14279 2063 27 Air air NN 14279 2063 28 - - HYPH 14279 2063 29 chambers chamber NNS 14279 2063 30 ; ; : 14279 2063 31 s s LS 14279 2063 32 , , , 14279 2063 33 Siphuncle Siphuncle NNP 14279 2063 34 . . . 14279 2063 35 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2064 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2064 2 Footnote footnote NN 14279 2064 3 14 14 CD 14279 2064 4 : : : 14279 2064 5 This this DT 14279 2064 6 illustration illustration NN 14279 2064 7 is be VBZ 14279 2064 8 taken take VBN 14279 2064 9 from from IN 14279 2064 10 a a DT 14279 2064 11 rough rough JJ 14279 2064 12 sketch sketch NN 14279 2064 13 made make VBN 14279 2064 14 by by IN 14279 2064 15 the the DT 14279 2064 16 author author NN 14279 2064 17 many many JJ 14279 2064 18 years year NNS 14279 2064 19 ago ago RB 14279 2064 20 , , , 14279 2064 21 but but CC 14279 2064 22 he -PRON- PRP 14279 2064 23 is be VBZ 14279 2064 24 unable unable JJ 14279 2064 25 to to TO 14279 2064 26 say say VB 14279 2064 27 from from IN 14279 2064 28 what what WP 14279 2064 29 original original JJ 14279 2064 30 source source NN 14279 2064 31 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2064 32 was be VBD 14279 2064 33 copied copy VBN 14279 2064 34 . . . 14279 2064 35 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2065 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 2065 2 , , , 14279 2065 3 the the DT 14279 2065 4 Lower low JJR 14279 2065 5 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2065 6 Rocks rock NNS 14279 2065 7 have have VBP 14279 2065 8 yielded yield VBN 14279 2065 9 a a DT 14279 2065 10 vast vast JJ 14279 2065 11 number number NN 14279 2065 12 of of IN 14279 2065 13 chambered chambered JJ 14279 2065 14 shells shell NNS 14279 2065 15 , , , 14279 2065 16 referable referable JJ 14279 2065 17 to to IN 14279 2065 18 animals animal NNS 14279 2065 19 which which WDT 14279 2065 20 belong belong VBP 14279 2065 21 to to IN 14279 2065 22 the the DT 14279 2065 23 same same JJ 14279 2065 24 great great JJ 14279 2065 25 division division NN 14279 2065 26 as as IN 14279 2065 27 the the DT 14279 2065 28 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 2065 29 - - HYPH 14279 2065 30 fishes fish NNS 14279 2065 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2065 32 the the DT 14279 2065 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2065 34 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 2065 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2065 36 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2065 37 , , , 14279 2065 38 and and CC 14279 2065 39 of of IN 14279 2065 40 which which WDT 14279 2065 41 the the DT 14279 2065 42 Pearly pearly JJ 14279 2065 43 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 2065 44 is be VBZ 14279 2065 45 the the DT 14279 2065 46 only only JJ 14279 2065 47 living living NN 14279 2065 48 representative representative NN 14279 2065 49 at at IN 14279 2065 50 the the DT 14279 2065 51 present present JJ 14279 2065 52 day day NN 14279 2065 53 . . . 14279 2066 1 In in IN 14279 2066 2 this this DT 14279 2066 3 group group NN 14279 2066 4 of of IN 14279 2066 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2066 6 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 2066 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2066 8 the the DT 14279 2066 9 animal animal NN 14279 2066 10 possesses possess VBZ 14279 2066 11 a a DT 14279 2066 12 well well RB 14279 2066 13 - - HYPH 14279 2066 14 developed develop VBN 14279 2066 15 external external JJ 14279 2066 16 shell shell NN 14279 2066 17 , , , 14279 2066 18 which which WDT 14279 2066 19 is be VBZ 14279 2066 20 divided divide VBN 14279 2066 21 into into IN 14279 2066 22 chambers chamber NNS 14279 2066 23 by by IN 14279 2066 24 shelly shelly NNP 14279 2066 25 partitions partition NNS 14279 2066 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2066 27 " " `` 14279 2066 28 septa septa NNP 14279 2066 29 " " '' 14279 2066 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2066 31 . . . 14279 2067 1 The the DT 14279 2067 2 animal animal NN 14279 2067 3 lives live VBZ 14279 2067 4 in in IN 14279 2067 5 the the DT 14279 2067 6 last last RB 14279 2067 7 - - HYPH 14279 2067 8 formed form VBN 14279 2067 9 and and CC 14279 2067 10 largest large JJS 14279 2067 11 chamber chamber NN 14279 2067 12 of of IN 14279 2067 13 the the DT 14279 2067 14 shell shell NN 14279 2067 15 , , , 14279 2067 16 to to TO 14279 2067 17 which which WDT 14279 2067 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2067 19 is be VBZ 14279 2067 20 organically organically RB 14279 2067 21 connected connect VBN 14279 2067 22 by by IN 14279 2067 23 muscular muscular JJ 14279 2067 24 attachments attachment NNS 14279 2067 25 . . . 14279 2068 1 The the DT 14279 2068 2 head head NN 14279 2068 3 is be VBZ 14279 2068 4 furnished furnish VBN 14279 2068 5 with with IN 14279 2068 6 long long JJ 14279 2068 7 muscular muscular JJ 14279 2068 8 processes process NNS 14279 2068 9 or or CC 14279 2068 10 " " `` 14279 2068 11 arms arm NNS 14279 2068 12 , , , 14279 2068 13 " " '' 14279 2068 14 and and CC 14279 2068 15 can can MD 14279 2068 16 be be VB 14279 2068 17 protruded protrude VBN 14279 2068 18 from from IN 14279 2068 19 the the DT 14279 2068 20 mouth mouth NN 14279 2068 21 of of IN 14279 2068 22 the the DT 14279 2068 23 shell shell NN 14279 2068 24 at at IN 14279 2068 25 will will NN 14279 2068 26 , , , 14279 2068 27 or or CC 14279 2068 28 again again RB 14279 2068 29 withdrawn withdraw VBN 14279 2068 30 within within IN 14279 2068 31 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2068 32 . . . 14279 2069 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 2069 2 learn learn VBP 14279 2069 3 , , , 14279 2069 4 also also RB 14279 2069 5 , , , 14279 2069 6 from from IN 14279 2069 7 the the DT 14279 2069 8 Pearly Pearly NNP 14279 2069 9 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 2069 10 , , , 14279 2069 11 that that IN 14279 2069 12 these these DT 14279 2069 13 animals animal NNS 14279 2069 14 must must MD 14279 2069 15 have have VB 14279 2069 16 possessed possess VBN 14279 2069 17 two two CD 14279 2069 18 pairs pair NNS 14279 2069 19 of of IN 14279 2069 20 breathing breathe VBG 14279 2069 21 organs organ NNS 14279 2069 22 or or CC 14279 2069 23 " " `` 14279 2069 24 gills gill VBZ 14279 2069 25 ; ; : 14279 2069 26 " " `` 14279 2069 27 hence hence RB 14279 2069 28 all all PDT 14279 2069 29 these these DT 14279 2069 30 forms form NNS 14279 2069 31 are be VBP 14279 2069 32 grouped group VBN 14279 2069 33 together together RB 14279 2069 34 under under IN 14279 2069 35 the the DT 14279 2069 36 name name NN 14279 2069 37 of of IN 14279 2069 38 the the DT 14279 2069 39 " " `` 14279 2069 40 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 2069 41 " " '' 14279 2069 42 Cephalopods cephalopod NNS 14279 2069 43 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2069 44 Gr Gr NNP 14279 2069 45 . . . 14279 2070 1 _ _ NNP 14279 2070 2 tetra tetra NNP 14279 2070 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2070 4 , , , 14279 2070 5 four four CD 14279 2070 6 ; ; : 14279 2070 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2070 8 bragchia bragchia NNP 14279 2070 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2070 10 , , , 14279 2070 11 gill gill NNP 14279 2070 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2070 13 . . . 14279 2071 1 On on IN 14279 2071 2 the the DT 14279 2071 3 other other JJ 14279 2071 4 hand hand NN 14279 2071 5 , , , 14279 2071 6 the the DT 14279 2071 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 2071 8 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 2071 9 - - HYPH 14279 2071 10 fishes fish NNS 14279 2071 11 and and CC 14279 2071 12 Calamaries Calamaries NNPS 14279 2071 13 either either CC 14279 2071 14 possess possess VBP 14279 2071 15 an an DT 14279 2071 16 internal internal JJ 14279 2071 17 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 2071 18 , , , 14279 2071 19 or or CC 14279 2071 20 if if IN 14279 2071 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2071 22 have have VBP 14279 2071 23 an an DT 14279 2071 24 external external JJ 14279 2071 25 shell shell NN 14279 2071 26 , , , 14279 2071 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2071 28 is be VBZ 14279 2071 29 not not RB 14279 2071 30 chambered chamber VBN 14279 2071 31 ; ; : 14279 2071 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2071 33 " " `` 14279 2071 34 arms arm NNS 14279 2071 35 " " '' 14279 2071 36 are be VBP 14279 2071 37 furnished furnish VBN 14279 2071 38 with with IN 14279 2071 39 powerful powerful JJ 14279 2071 40 organs organ NNS 14279 2071 41 of of IN 14279 2071 42 adhesion adhesion NN 14279 2071 43 in in IN 14279 2071 44 the the DT 14279 2071 45 form form NN 14279 2071 46 of of IN 14279 2071 47 suckers sucker NNS 14279 2071 48 ; ; : 14279 2071 49 and and CC 14279 2071 50 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2071 51 possess possess VBP 14279 2071 52 only only RB 14279 2071 53 a a DT 14279 2071 54 single single JJ 14279 2071 55 pair pair NN 14279 2071 56 of of IN 14279 2071 57 gills gill NNS 14279 2071 58 . . . 14279 2072 1 For for IN 14279 2072 2 this this DT 14279 2072 3 last last JJ 14279 2072 4 reason reason NN 14279 2072 5 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2072 6 are be VBP 14279 2072 7 termed term VBN 14279 2072 8 the the DT 14279 2072 9 " " `` 14279 2072 10 Dibranchiate dibranchiate VB 14279 2072 11 " " '' 14279 2072 12 Cephalopods cephalopod NNS 14279 2072 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2072 14 Gr Gr NNP 14279 2072 15 . . . 14279 2073 1 _ _ NNP 14279 2073 2 dis dis NNP 14279 2073 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2073 4 , , , 14279 2073 5 twice twice RB 14279 2073 6 ; ; : 14279 2073 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2073 8 bragchia bragchia NNP 14279 2073 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2073 10 , , , 14279 2073 11 gill gill NNP 14279 2073 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2073 13 . . . 14279 2074 1 No no DT 14279 2074 2 trace trace NN 14279 2074 3 of of IN 14279 2074 4 the the DT 14279 2074 5 true true JJ 14279 2074 6 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 2074 7 - - HYPH 14279 2074 8 fishes fish NNS 14279 2074 9 has have VBZ 14279 2074 10 yet yet RB 14279 2074 11 been be VBN 14279 2074 12 found find VBN 14279 2074 13 in in IN 14279 2074 14 Lower low JJR 14279 2074 15 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2074 16 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2074 17 ; ; : 14279 2074 18 but but CC 14279 2074 19 the the DT 14279 2074 20 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 2074 21 group group NN 14279 2074 22 is be VBZ 14279 2074 23 represented represent VBN 14279 2074 24 by by IN 14279 2074 25 a a DT 14279 2074 26 great great JJ 14279 2074 27 number number NN 14279 2074 28 of of IN 14279 2074 29 forms form NNS 14279 2074 30 , , , 14279 2074 31 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2074 32 of of IN 14279 2074 33 great great JJ 14279 2074 34 size size NN 14279 2074 35 . . . 14279 2075 1 The the DT 14279 2075 2 principal principal JJ 14279 2075 3 Lower low JJR 14279 2075 4 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2075 5 genus genus NN 14279 2075 6 is be VBZ 14279 2075 7 the the DT 14279 2075 8 well well RB 14279 2075 9 - - HYPH 14279 2075 10 known know VBN 14279 2075 11 and and CC 14279 2075 12 widely widely RB 14279 2075 13 - - HYPH 14279 2075 14 distributed distribute VBN 14279 2075 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2075 16 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 2075 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2075 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2075 19 fig fig NN 14279 2075 20 . . . 14279 2076 1 55 55 CD 14279 2076 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2076 3 . . . 14279 2077 1 The the DT 14279 2077 2 shell shell NN 14279 2077 3 in in IN 14279 2077 4 this this DT 14279 2077 5 genus genus NN 14279 2077 6 agrees agree VBZ 14279 2077 7 with with IN 14279 2077 8 that that DT 14279 2077 9 of of IN 14279 2077 10 the the DT 14279 2077 11 existing exist VBG 14279 2077 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2077 13 Pearly Pearly NNP 14279 2077 14 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 2077 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2077 16 , , , 14279 2077 17 in in IN 14279 2077 18 consisting consist VBG 14279 2077 19 of of IN 14279 2077 20 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2077 21 chambers chamber NNS 14279 2077 22 separated separate VBN 14279 2077 23 by by IN 14279 2077 24 shelly shelly NNP 14279 2077 25 partitions partition NNS 14279 2077 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2077 27 or or CC 14279 2077 28 septa septa NNP 14279 2077 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2077 30 , , , 14279 2077 31 the the DT 14279 2077 32 latter latter JJ 14279 2077 33 being be VBG 14279 2077 34 perforated perforate VBN 14279 2077 35 by by IN 14279 2077 36 a a DT 14279 2077 37 tube tube NN 14279 2077 38 which which WDT 14279 2077 39 runs run VBZ 14279 2077 40 the the DT 14279 2077 41 whole whole JJ 14279 2077 42 length length NN 14279 2077 43 of of IN 14279 2077 44 the the DT 14279 2077 45 shell shell NN 14279 2077 46 after after IN 14279 2077 47 the the DT 14279 2077 48 last last JJ 14279 2077 49 chamber chamber NN 14279 2077 50 , , , 14279 2077 51 and and CC 14279 2077 52 is be VBZ 14279 2077 53 known know VBN 14279 2077 54 as as IN 14279 2077 55 the the DT 14279 2077 56 " " `` 14279 2077 57 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 2077 58 " " '' 14279 2077 59 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2077 60 fig fig NN 14279 2077 61 . . . 14279 2078 1 56 56 CD 14279 2078 2 , , , 14279 2078 3 s s LS 14279 2078 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2078 5 . . . 14279 2079 1 The the DT 14279 2079 2 last last JJ 14279 2079 3 chamber chamber NN 14279 2079 4 formed form VBN 14279 2079 5 is be VBZ 14279 2079 6 the the DT 14279 2079 7 largest large JJS 14279 2079 8 , , , 14279 2079 9 and and CC 14279 2079 10 in in IN 14279 2079 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2079 12 the the DT 14279 2079 13 animal animal NN 14279 2079 14 lives live VBZ 14279 2079 15 . . . 14279 2080 1 The the DT 14279 2080 2 chambers chamber NNS 14279 2080 3 behind behind IN 14279 2080 4 this this DT 14279 2080 5 are be VBP 14279 2080 6 apparently apparently RB 14279 2080 7 filled fill VBN 14279 2080 8 with with IN 14279 2080 9 some some DT 14279 2080 10 gas gas NN 14279 2080 11 secreted secrete VBN 14279 2080 12 by by IN 14279 2080 13 the the DT 14279 2080 14 animal animal NN 14279 2080 15 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 2080 16 ; ; : 14279 2080 17 and and CC 14279 2080 18 these these DT 14279 2080 19 are be VBP 14279 2080 20 supposed suppose VBN 14279 2080 21 to to TO 14279 2080 22 act act VB 14279 2080 23 as as IN 14279 2080 24 a a DT 14279 2080 25 kind kind NN 14279 2080 26 of of IN 14279 2080 27 float float NN 14279 2080 28 , , , 14279 2080 29 enabling enable VBG 14279 2080 30 the the DT 14279 2080 31 creature creature NN 14279 2080 32 to to TO 14279 2080 33 move move VB 14279 2080 34 with with IN 14279 2080 35 ease ease NN 14279 2080 36 under under IN 14279 2080 37 the the DT 14279 2080 38 weight weight NN 14279 2080 39 of of IN 14279 2080 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2080 41 shell shell NN 14279 2080 42 . . . 14279 2081 1 The the DT 14279 2081 2 various various JJ 14279 2081 3 air air NN 14279 2081 4 - - HYPH 14279 2081 5 chambers chamber NNS 14279 2081 6 , , , 14279 2081 7 though though IN 14279 2081 8 the the DT 14279 2081 9 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 2081 10 passes pass VBZ 14279 2081 11 through through IN 14279 2081 12 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2081 13 , , , 14279 2081 14 have have VBP 14279 2081 15 no no DT 14279 2081 16 direct direct JJ 14279 2081 17 connection connection NN 14279 2081 18 with with IN 14279 2081 19 one one CD 14279 2081 20 another another DT 14279 2081 21 ; ; : 14279 2081 22 and and CC 14279 2081 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2081 24 is be VBZ 14279 2081 25 believed believe VBN 14279 2081 26 that that IN 14279 2081 27 the the DT 14279 2081 28 animal animal NN 14279 2081 29 has have VBZ 14279 2081 30 the the DT 14279 2081 31 power power NN 14279 2081 32 of of IN 14279 2081 33 slightly slightly RB 14279 2081 34 altering alter VBG 14279 2081 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2081 36 specific specific JJ 14279 2081 37 gravity gravity NN 14279 2081 38 , , , 14279 2081 39 and and CC 14279 2081 40 thus thus RB 14279 2081 41 of of IN 14279 2081 42 rising rise VBG 14279 2081 43 or or CC 14279 2081 44 sinking sink VBG 14279 2081 45 in in IN 14279 2081 46 the the DT 14279 2081 47 water water NN 14279 2081 48 by by IN 14279 2081 49 driving drive VBG 14279 2081 50 additional additional JJ 14279 2081 51 fluid fluid NN 14279 2081 52 into into IN 14279 2081 53 the the DT 14279 2081 54 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 2081 55 or or CC 14279 2081 56 partially partially RB 14279 2081 57 emptying empty VBG 14279 2081 58 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2081 59 . . . 14279 2082 1 The the DT 14279 2082 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2082 3 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 2082 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2082 5 further further RB 14279 2082 6 agrees agree VBZ 14279 2082 7 with with IN 14279 2082 8 the the DT 14279 2082 9 Pearly pearly JJ 14279 2082 10 Nautilus nautilus NN 14279 2082 11 in in IN 14279 2082 12 the the DT 14279 2082 13 fact fact NN 14279 2082 14 that that IN 14279 2082 15 the the DT 14279 2082 16 partitions partition NNS 14279 2082 17 or or CC 14279 2082 18 septa septa NN 14279 2082 19 separating separate VBG 14279 2082 20 the the DT 14279 2082 21 different different JJ 14279 2082 22 air air NN 14279 2082 23 - - HYPH 14279 2082 24 chambers chamber NNS 14279 2082 25 are be VBP 14279 2082 26 simple simple JJ 14279 2082 27 and and CC 14279 2082 28 smooth smooth JJ 14279 2082 29 , , , 14279 2082 30 concave concave NNP 14279 2082 31 in in IN 14279 2082 32 front front NNP 14279 2082 33 and and CC 14279 2082 34 convex convex NNP 14279 2082 35 behind behind RB 14279 2082 36 , , , 14279 2082 37 and and CC 14279 2082 38 devoid devoid JJ 14279 2082 39 of of IN 14279 2082 40 the the DT 14279 2082 41 elaborate elaborate JJ 14279 2082 42 lobation lobation NN 14279 2082 43 which which WDT 14279 2082 44 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2082 45 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 2082 46 in in IN 14279 2082 47 the the DT 14279 2082 48 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 2082 49 ; ; : 14279 2082 50 whilst whilst IN 14279 2082 51 the the DT 14279 2082 52 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 2082 53 pierces pierce VBZ 14279 2082 54 the the DT 14279 2082 55 septa septa NNP 14279 2082 56 either either CC 14279 2082 57 in in IN 14279 2082 58 the the DT 14279 2082 59 centre centre NN 14279 2082 60 or or CC 14279 2082 61 near near IN 14279 2082 62 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2082 63 . . . 14279 2083 1 In in IN 14279 2083 2 the the DT 14279 2083 3 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 2083 4 , , , 14279 2083 5 however however RB 14279 2083 6 , , , 14279 2083 7 the the DT 14279 2083 8 shell shell NN 14279 2083 9 is be VBZ 14279 2083 10 coiled coil VBN 14279 2083 11 into into IN 14279 2083 12 a a DT 14279 2083 13 flat flat JJ 14279 2083 14 spiral spiral NN 14279 2083 15 ; ; : 14279 2083 16 whereas whereas IN 14279 2083 17 in in IN 14279 2083 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2083 19 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 2083 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2083 21 the the DT 14279 2083 22 shell shell NN 14279 2083 23 is be VBZ 14279 2083 24 a a DT 14279 2083 25 straight straight JJ 14279 2083 26 , , , 14279 2083 27 longer long JJR 14279 2083 28 or or CC 14279 2083 29 shorter short JJR 14279 2083 30 cone cone NN 14279 2083 31 , , , 14279 2083 32 tapering taper VBG 14279 2083 33 behind behind RB 14279 2083 34 , , , 14279 2083 35 and and CC 14279 2083 36 gradually gradually RB 14279 2083 37 expanding expand VBG 14279 2083 38 towards towards IN 14279 2083 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2083 40 mouth mouth NN 14279 2083 41 in in IN 14279 2083 42 front front NN 14279 2083 43 . . . 14279 2084 1 The the DT 14279 2084 2 chief chief JJ 14279 2084 3 objections objection NNS 14279 2084 4 to to IN 14279 2084 5 the the DT 14279 2084 6 belief belief NN 14279 2084 7 that that IN 14279 2084 8 the the DT 14279 2084 9 animal animal NN 14279 2084 10 of of IN 14279 2084 11 the the DT 14279 2084 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2084 13 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 2084 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2084 15 was be VBD 14279 2084 16 essentially essentially RB 14279 2084 17 like like IN 14279 2084 18 that that DT 14279 2084 19 of of IN 14279 2084 20 the the DT 14279 2084 21 Pearly pearly RB 14279 2084 22 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 2084 23 are be VBP 14279 2084 24 -- -- : 14279 2084 25 the the DT 14279 2084 26 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 2084 27 small small JJ 14279 2084 28 size size NN 14279 2084 29 of of IN 14279 2084 30 the the DT 14279 2084 31 body body NN 14279 2084 32 - - HYPH 14279 2084 33 chamber chamber NN 14279 2084 34 , , , 14279 2084 35 the the DT 14279 2084 36 often often RB 14279 2084 37 contracted contract VBN 14279 2084 38 aperture aperture NN 14279 2084 39 of of IN 14279 2084 40 the the DT 14279 2084 41 mouth mouth NN 14279 2084 42 , , , 14279 2084 43 and and CC 14279 2084 44 the the DT 14279 2084 45 enormous enormous JJ 14279 2084 46 size size NN 14279 2084 47 of of IN 14279 2084 48 some some DT 14279 2084 49 specimens specimen NNS 14279 2084 50 of of IN 14279 2084 51 the the DT 14279 2084 52 shell shell NN 14279 2084 53 . . . 14279 2085 1 Thus thus RB 14279 2085 2 , , , 14279 2085 3 some some DT 14279 2085 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2085 5 Orthocerata Orthocerata NNP 14279 2085 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2085 7 have have VBP 14279 2085 8 been be VBN 14279 2085 9 discovered discover VBN 14279 2085 10 measuring measure VBG 14279 2085 11 ten ten CD 14279 2085 12 or or CC 14279 2085 13 twelve twelve CD 14279 2085 14 feet foot NNS 14279 2085 15 in in IN 14279 2085 16 length length NN 14279 2085 17 , , , 14279 2085 18 with with IN 14279 2085 19 a a DT 14279 2085 20 diameter diameter NN 14279 2085 21 of of IN 14279 2085 22 a a DT 14279 2085 23 foot foot NN 14279 2085 24 at at IN 14279 2085 25 the the DT 14279 2085 26 larger large JJR 14279 2085 27 extremity extremity NN 14279 2085 28 . . . 14279 2086 1 These these DT 14279 2086 2 colossal colossal JJ 14279 2086 3 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 2086 4 certainly certainly RB 14279 2086 5 make make VBP 14279 2086 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2086 7 difficult difficult JJ 14279 2086 8 to to TO 14279 2086 9 imagine imagine VB 14279 2086 10 that that IN 14279 2086 11 the the DT 14279 2086 12 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 2086 13 small small JJ 14279 2086 14 body body NN 14279 2086 15 - - HYPH 14279 2086 16 chamber chamber NN 14279 2086 17 could could MD 14279 2086 18 have have VB 14279 2086 19 held hold VBN 14279 2086 20 an an DT 14279 2086 21 animal animal NN 14279 2086 22 large large JJ 14279 2086 23 enough enough RB 14279 2086 24 to to TO 14279 2086 25 move move VB 14279 2086 26 a a DT 14279 2086 27 load load NN 14279 2086 28 so so RB 14279 2086 29 ponderous ponderous JJ 14279 2086 30 as as IN 14279 2086 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2086 32 own own JJ 14279 2086 33 shell shell NN 14279 2086 34 . . . 14279 2087 1 To to IN 14279 2087 2 some some DT 14279 2087 3 , , , 14279 2087 4 this this DT 14279 2087 5 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 2087 6 has have VBZ 14279 2087 7 appeared appear VBN 14279 2087 8 so so RB 14279 2087 9 great great JJ 14279 2087 10 that that IN 14279 2087 11 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2087 12 prefer prefer VBP 14279 2087 13 to to TO 14279 2087 14 believe believe VB 14279 2087 15 that that IN 14279 2087 16 the the DT 14279 2087 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2087 18 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 2087 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2087 20 did do VBD 14279 2087 21 not not RB 14279 2087 22 live live VB 14279 2087 23 in in IN 14279 2087 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2087 25 shell shell NN 14279 2087 26 at at RB 14279 2087 27 all all RB 14279 2087 28 , , , 14279 2087 29 but but CC 14279 2087 30 that that IN 14279 2087 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2087 32 shell shell NN 14279 2087 33 was be VBD 14279 2087 34 an an DT 14279 2087 35 internal internal JJ 14279 2087 36 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 2087 37 similar similar JJ 14279 2087 38 to to IN 14279 2087 39 what what WP 14279 2087 40 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2087 41 shall shall MD 14279 2087 42 find find VB 14279 2087 43 to to TO 14279 2087 44 exist exist VB 14279 2087 45 in in IN 14279 2087 46 many many JJ 14279 2087 47 of of IN 14279 2087 48 the the DT 14279 2087 49 true true JJ 14279 2087 50 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 2087 51 - - HYPH 14279 2087 52 fishes fish NNS 14279 2087 53 . . . 14279 2088 1 There there EX 14279 2088 2 is be VBZ 14279 2088 3 something something NN 14279 2088 4 to to TO 14279 2088 5 be be VB 14279 2088 6 said say VBN 14279 2088 7 in in IN 14279 2088 8 favour favour NN 14279 2088 9 of of IN 14279 2088 10 this this DT 14279 2088 11 view view NN 14279 2088 12 , , , 14279 2088 13 but but CC 14279 2088 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2088 15 would would MD 14279 2088 16 compel compel VB 14279 2088 17 us -PRON- PRP 14279 2088 18 to to TO 14279 2088 19 believe believe VB 14279 2088 20 in in IN 14279 2088 21 the the DT 14279 2088 22 existence existence NN 14279 2088 23 in in IN 14279 2088 24 Lower low JJR 14279 2088 25 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2088 26 times time NNS 14279 2088 27 of of IN 14279 2088 28 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 2088 29 - - HYPH 14279 2088 30 fishes fish NNS 14279 2088 31 fully fully RB 14279 2088 32 equal equal JJ 14279 2088 33 in in IN 14279 2088 34 size size NN 14279 2088 35 to to IN 14279 2088 36 the the DT 14279 2088 37 giant giant NN 14279 2088 38 " " `` 14279 2088 39 Kraken Kraken NNP 14279 2088 40 " " '' 14279 2088 41 of of IN 14279 2088 42 fable fable JJ 14279 2088 43 . . . 14279 2089 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2089 2 need nee MD 14279 2089 3 only only RB 14279 2089 4 be be VB 14279 2089 5 added add VBN 14279 2089 6 in in IN 14279 2089 7 this this DT 14279 2089 8 connection connection NN 14279 2089 9 that that IN 14279 2089 10 the the DT 14279 2089 11 Lower low JJR 14279 2089 12 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2089 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 2089 14 have have VBP 14279 2089 15 yielded yield VBN 14279 2089 16 the the DT 14279 2089 17 remains remain NNS 14279 2089 18 of of IN 14279 2089 19 many many JJ 14279 2089 20 other other JJ 14279 2089 21 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 2089 22 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 2089 23 besides besides IN 14279 2089 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2089 25 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 2089 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2089 27 . . . 14279 2090 1 Some some DT 14279 2090 2 of of IN 14279 2090 3 these these DT 14279 2090 4 belong belong VBP 14279 2090 5 to to IN 14279 2090 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2090 7 Cyrtoceras Cyrtoceras NNP 14279 2090 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2090 9 , , , 14279 2090 10 which which WDT 14279 2090 11 only only RB 14279 2090 12 differs differ VBZ 14279 2090 13 from from IN 14279 2090 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2090 15 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 2090 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2090 17 in in IN 14279 2090 18 the the DT 14279 2090 19 bow bow NN 14279 2090 20 - - HYPH 14279 2090 21 shaped shape VBN 14279 2090 22 form form NN 14279 2090 23 of of IN 14279 2090 24 the the DT 14279 2090 25 shell shell NN 14279 2090 26 ; ; : 14279 2090 27 others other NNS 14279 2090 28 belong belong VBP 14279 2090 29 to to IN 14279 2090 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2090 31 Phragmoceras Phragmoceras NNP 14279 2090 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2090 33 , , , 14279 2090 34 _ _ NNP 14279 2090 35 Lituites Lituites NNP 14279 2090 36 _ _ NNP 14279 2090 37 , , , 14279 2090 38 & & CC 14279 2090 39 c. c. NNP 14279 2090 40 ; ; : 14279 2090 41 and and CC 14279 2090 42 , , , 14279 2090 43 lastly lastly RB 14279 2090 44 ; ; : 14279 2090 45 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2090 46 have have VBP 14279 2090 47 true true JJ 14279 2090 48 _ _ NNP 14279 2090 49 Nautili Nautili NNP 14279 2090 50 _ _ NNP 14279 2090 51 , , , 14279 2090 52 with with IN 14279 2090 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2090 54 spiral spiral JJ 14279 2090 55 shells shell NNS 14279 2090 56 , , , 14279 2090 57 closely closely RB 14279 2090 58 resembling resemble VBG 14279 2090 59 the the DT 14279 2090 60 existing exist VBG 14279 2090 61 Pearly Pearly NNP 14279 2090 62 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 2090 63 . . . 14279 2091 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 2091 2 all all PDT 14279 2091 3 the the DT 14279 2091 4 sub sub NN 14279 2091 5 - - NNS 14279 2091 6 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 2091 7 of of IN 14279 2091 8 the the DT 14279 2091 9 Invertebrate Invertebrate NNP 14279 2091 10 animals animal NNS 14279 2091 11 are be VBP 14279 2091 12 represented represent VBN 14279 2091 13 in in IN 14279 2091 14 the the DT 14279 2091 15 Lower low JJR 14279 2091 16 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2091 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 2091 18 , , , 14279 2091 19 no no DT 14279 2091 20 traces trace NNS 14279 2091 21 of of IN 14279 2091 22 Vertebrate vertebrate NN 14279 2091 23 animals animal NNS 14279 2091 24 have have VBP 14279 2091 25 ever ever RB 14279 2091 26 been be VBN 14279 2091 27 discovered discover VBN 14279 2091 28 in in IN 14279 2091 29 these these DT 14279 2091 30 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2091 31 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2091 32 , , , 14279 2091 33 unless unless IN 14279 2091 34 the the DT 14279 2091 35 so so RB 14279 2091 36 - - HYPH 14279 2091 37 called call VBN 14279 2091 38 " " `` 14279 2091 39 Conodonts Conodonts NNPS 14279 2091 40 " " '' 14279 2091 41 found find VBN 14279 2091 42 by by IN 14279 2091 43 Pander Pander NNP 14279 2091 44 in in IN 14279 2091 45 vast vast JJ 14279 2091 46 numbers number NNS 14279 2091 47 in in IN 14279 2091 48 strata strata NN 14279 2091 49 of of IN 14279 2091 50 this this DT 14279 2091 51 age age NN 14279 2091 52 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2091 53 15 15 CD 14279 2091 54 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2091 55 in in IN 14279 2091 56 Russia Russia NNP 14279 2091 57 should should MD 14279 2091 58 prove prove VB 14279 2091 59 to to TO 14279 2091 60 be be VB 14279 2091 61 really really RB 14279 2091 62 of of IN 14279 2091 63 this this DT 14279 2091 64 nature nature NN 14279 2091 65 . . . 14279 2092 1 These these DT 14279 2092 2 problematical problematical JJ 14279 2092 3 bodies body NNS 14279 2092 4 are be VBP 14279 2092 5 of of IN 14279 2092 6 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 2092 7 size size NN 14279 2092 8 , , , 14279 2092 9 and and CC 14279 2092 10 have have VBP 14279 2092 11 the the DT 14279 2092 12 form form NN 14279 2092 13 of of IN 14279 2092 14 minute minute NN 14279 2092 15 , , , 14279 2092 16 conical conical JJ 14279 2092 17 , , , 14279 2092 18 tooth tooth JJ 14279 2092 19 - - HYPH 14279 2092 20 shaped shape VBN 14279 2092 21 spines spine NNS 14279 2092 22 , , , 14279 2092 23 with with IN 14279 2092 24 sharp sharp JJ 14279 2092 25 edges edge NNS 14279 2092 26 , , , 14279 2092 27 and and CC 14279 2092 28 hollow hollow JJ 14279 2092 29 at at IN 14279 2092 30 the the DT 14279 2092 31 base base NN 14279 2092 32 . . . 14279 2093 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2093 2 original original JJ 14279 2093 3 discoverer discoverer NN 14279 2093 4 regarded regard VBD 14279 2093 5 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2093 6 as as IN 14279 2093 7 the the DT 14279 2093 8 horny horny NN 14279 2093 9 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2093 10 of of IN 14279 2093 11 fishes fish NNS 14279 2093 12 allied ally VBN 14279 2093 13 to to IN 14279 2093 14 the the DT 14279 2093 15 Lampreys Lampreys NNPS 14279 2093 16 ; ; : 14279 2093 17 but but CC 14279 2093 18 Owen Owen NNP 14279 2093 19 came come VBD 14279 2093 20 to to IN 14279 2093 21 the the DT 14279 2093 22 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 2093 23 that that IN 14279 2093 24 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2093 25 probably probably RB 14279 2093 26 belonged belong VBD 14279 2093 27 to to IN 14279 2093 28 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 14279 2093 29 . . . 14279 2094 1 The the DT 14279 2094 2 recent recent JJ 14279 2094 3 investigation investigation NN 14279 2094 4 of of IN 14279 2094 5 a a DT 14279 2094 6 vast vast JJ 14279 2094 7 number number NN 14279 2094 8 of of IN 14279 2094 9 similar similar JJ 14279 2094 10 but but CC 14279 2094 11 slightly slightly RB 14279 2094 12 larger large JJR 14279 2094 13 bodies body NNS 14279 2094 14 , , , 14279 2094 15 of of IN 14279 2094 16 very very RB 14279 2094 17 various various JJ 14279 2094 18 forms form NNS 14279 2094 19 , , , 14279 2094 20 in in IN 14279 2094 21 the the DT 14279 2094 22 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2094 23 rocks rock NNS 14279 2094 24 of of IN 14279 2094 25 Ohio Ohio NNP 14279 2094 26 , , , 14279 2094 27 has have VBZ 14279 2094 28 led lead VBN 14279 2094 29 Professor Professor NNP 14279 2094 30 Newberry Newberry NNP 14279 2094 31 to to IN 14279 2094 32 the the DT 14279 2094 33 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 2094 34 that that IN 14279 2094 35 these these DT 14279 2094 36 singular singular JJ 14279 2094 37 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2094 38 really really RB 14279 2094 39 are be VBP 14279 2094 40 , , , 14279 2094 41 as as IN 14279 2094 42 Pander Pander NNP 14279 2094 43 thought think VBD 14279 2094 44 , , , 14279 2094 45 the the DT 14279 2094 46 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2094 47 of of IN 14279 2094 48 Cyclostomatous cyclostomatous JJ 14279 2094 49 fishes fish NNS 14279 2094 50 . . . 14279 2095 1 The the DT 14279 2095 2 whole whole NN 14279 2095 3 of of IN 14279 2095 4 this this DT 14279 2095 5 difficult difficult JJ 14279 2095 6 question question NN 14279 2095 7 has have VBZ 14279 2095 8 thus thus RB 14279 2095 9 been be VBN 14279 2095 10 reopened reopen VBN 14279 2095 11 , , , 14279 2095 12 and and CC 14279 2095 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2095 14 may may MD 14279 2095 15 yet yet RB 14279 2095 16 have have VB 14279 2095 17 to to TO 14279 2095 18 record record VB 14279 2095 19 the the DT 14279 2095 20 first first JJ 14279 2095 21 advent advent NN 14279 2095 22 of of IN 14279 2095 23 Vertebrate vertebrate NN 14279 2095 24 animals animal NNS 14279 2095 25 in in IN 14279 2095 26 the the DT 14279 2095 27 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2095 28 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2095 29 . . . 14279 2096 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2096 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 2096 3 15 15 CD 14279 2096 4 : : : 14279 2096 5 According accord VBG 14279 2096 6 to to IN 14279 2096 7 Pander Pander NNP 14279 2096 8 , , , 14279 2096 9 the the DT 14279 2096 10 " " `` 14279 2096 11 Conodonts conodont NNS 14279 2096 12 " " '' 14279 2096 13 are be VBP 14279 2096 14 found find VBN 14279 2096 15 not not RB 14279 2096 16 only only RB 14279 2096 17 in in IN 14279 2096 18 the the DT 14279 2096 19 Lower low JJR 14279 2096 20 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2096 21 beds bed NNS 14279 2096 22 , , , 14279 2096 23 but but CC 14279 2096 24 also also RB 14279 2096 25 in in IN 14279 2096 26 the the DT 14279 2096 27 " " `` 14279 2096 28 Ungulite Ungulite NNP 14279 2096 29 Grit Grit NNP 14279 2096 30 " " '' 14279 2096 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2096 32 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2096 33 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 2096 34 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2096 35 , , , 14279 2096 36 as as RB 14279 2096 37 well well RB 14279 2096 38 as as IN 14279 2096 39 in in IN 14279 2096 40 the the DT 14279 2096 41 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2096 42 and and CC 14279 2096 43 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2096 44 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2096 45 of of IN 14279 2096 46 Russia Russia NNP 14279 2096 47 . . . 14279 2097 1 Should Should MD 14279 2097 2 the the DT 14279 2097 3 Conodonts Conodonts NNPS 14279 2097 4 prove prove VB 14279 2097 5 to to TO 14279 2097 6 be be VB 14279 2097 7 truly truly RB 14279 2097 8 the the DT 14279 2097 9 remains remain NNS 14279 2097 10 of of IN 14279 2097 11 fishes fish NNS 14279 2097 12 , , , 14279 2097 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2097 14 should should MD 14279 2097 15 thus thus RB 14279 2097 16 have have VB 14279 2097 17 to to TO 14279 2097 18 transfer transfer VB 14279 2097 19 the the DT 14279 2097 20 first first JJ 14279 2097 21 appearance appearance NN 14279 2097 22 of of IN 14279 2097 23 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 14279 2097 24 to to TO 14279 2097 25 , , , 14279 2097 26 at at IN 14279 2097 27 any any DT 14279 2097 28 rate rate NN 14279 2097 29 , , , 14279 2097 30 as as IN 14279 2097 31 early early RB 14279 2097 32 a a DT 14279 2097 33 period period NN 14279 2097 34 as as IN 14279 2097 35 the the DT 14279 2097 36 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2097 37 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 2097 38 . . . 14279 2097 39 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2098 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 2098 2 X. X. NNP 14279 2099 1 THE the DT 14279 2099 2 UPPER UPPER NNP 14279 2099 3 SILURIAN SILURIAN NNP 14279 2099 4 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 2099 5 . . . 14279 2100 1 Having have VBG 14279 2100 2 now now RB 14279 2100 3 treated treat VBN 14279 2100 4 of of IN 14279 2100 5 the the DT 14279 2100 6 Lower low JJR 14279 2100 7 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2100 8 period period NN 14279 2100 9 at at IN 14279 2100 10 considerable considerable JJ 14279 2100 11 length length NN 14279 2100 12 , , , 14279 2100 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2100 14 will will MD 14279 2100 15 not not RB 14279 2100 16 be be VB 14279 2100 17 necessary necessary JJ 14279 2100 18 to to TO 14279 2100 19 discuss discuss VB 14279 2100 20 the the DT 14279 2100 21 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 2100 22 group group NN 14279 2100 23 of of IN 14279 2100 24 the the DT 14279 2100 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2100 26 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2100 27 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2100 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2100 29 in in IN 14279 2100 30 the the DT 14279 2100 31 same same JJ 14279 2100 32 detail detail NN 14279 2100 33 -- -- : 14279 2100 34 the the DT 14279 2100 35 more more RBR 14279 2100 36 so so RB 14279 2100 37 , , , 14279 2100 38 as as IN 14279 2100 39 with with IN 14279 2100 40 a a DT 14279 2100 41 general general JJ 14279 2100 42 change change NN 14279 2100 43 of of IN 14279 2100 44 _ _ NNP 14279 2100 45 species specie NNS 14279 2100 46 _ _ NNP 14279 2100 47 the the DT 14279 2100 48 Upper upper JJ 14279 2100 49 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2100 50 animals animal NNS 14279 2100 51 belong belong VBP 14279 2100 52 for for IN 14279 2100 53 the the DT 14279 2100 54 most most JJS 14279 2100 55 part part NN 14279 2100 56 to to IN 14279 2100 57 the the DT 14279 2100 58 same same JJ 14279 2100 59 great great JJ 14279 2100 60 types type NNS 14279 2100 61 as as IN 14279 2100 62 those those DT 14279 2100 63 which which WDT 14279 2100 64 distinguish distinguish VBP 14279 2100 65 the the DT 14279 2100 66 Lower low JJR 14279 2100 67 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2100 68 . . . 14279 2101 1 As as IN 14279 2101 2 compared compare VBN 14279 2101 3 , , , 14279 2101 4 also also RB 14279 2101 5 , , , 14279 2101 6 as as IN 14279 2101 7 regards regard VBZ 14279 2101 8 the the DT 14279 2101 9 total total JJ 14279 2101 10 bulk bulk NN 14279 2101 11 of of IN 14279 2101 12 strata strata NNP 14279 2101 13 concerned concern VBN 14279 2101 14 , , , 14279 2101 15 the the DT 14279 2101 16 thickness thickness NN 14279 2101 17 of of IN 14279 2101 18 the the DT 14279 2101 19 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2101 20 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2101 21 is be VBZ 14279 2101 22 generally generally RB 14279 2101 23 very very RB 14279 2101 24 much much RB 14279 2101 25 below below IN 14279 2101 26 that that DT 14279 2101 27 of of IN 14279 2101 28 the the DT 14279 2101 29 Lower low JJR 14279 2101 30 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2101 31 , , , 14279 2101 32 indicating indicate VBG 14279 2101 33 that that IN 14279 2101 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2101 35 represent represent VBP 14279 2101 36 a a DT 14279 2101 37 proportionately proportionately RB 14279 2101 38 shorter short JJR 14279 2101 39 period period NN 14279 2101 40 of of IN 14279 2101 41 time time NN 14279 2101 42 . . . 14279 2102 1 In in IN 14279 2102 2 considering consider VBG 14279 2102 3 the the DT 14279 2102 4 general general JJ 14279 2102 5 succession succession NN 14279 2102 6 of of IN 14279 2102 7 the the DT 14279 2102 8 Upper upper JJ 14279 2102 9 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2102 10 beds bed NNS 14279 2102 11 , , , 14279 2102 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2102 13 shall shall MD 14279 2102 14 , , , 14279 2102 15 as as IN 14279 2102 16 before before RB 14279 2102 17 , , , 14279 2102 18 select select JJ 14279 2102 19 Wales Wales NNP 14279 2102 20 and and CC 14279 2102 21 America America NNP 14279 2102 22 as as IN 14279 2102 23 being be VBG 14279 2102 24 two two CD 14279 2102 25 regions region NNS 14279 2102 26 where where WRB 14279 2102 27 these these DT 14279 2102 28 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2102 29 are be VBP 14279 2102 30 typically typically RB 14279 2102 31 developed develop VBN 14279 2102 32 . . . 14279 2103 1 In in IN 14279 2103 2 Wales Wales NNP 14279 2103 3 and and CC 14279 2103 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2103 5 borders border NNS 14279 2103 6 the the DT 14279 2103 7 general general JJ 14279 2103 8 succession succession NN 14279 2103 9 of of IN 14279 2103 10 the the DT 14279 2103 11 Upper upper JJ 14279 2103 12 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2103 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 2103 14 may may MD 14279 2103 15 be be VB 14279 2103 16 taken take VBN 14279 2103 17 to to TO 14279 2103 18 be be VB 14279 2103 19 as as IN 14279 2103 20 follows follow VBZ 14279 2103 21 , , , 14279 2103 22 in in IN 14279 2103 23 ascending ascend VBG 14279 2103 24 order order NN 14279 2103 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2103 26 fig fig NN 14279 2103 27 . . . 14279 2104 1 57):-- 57):-- LS 14279 2104 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2104 3 1 1 LS 14279 2104 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2104 5 The the DT 14279 2104 6 base base NN 14279 2104 7 of of IN 14279 2104 8 the the DT 14279 2104 9 Upper upper JJ 14279 2104 10 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2104 11 series series NN 14279 2104 12 is be VBZ 14279 2104 13 constituted constitute VBN 14279 2104 14 by by IN 14279 2104 15 a a DT 14279 2104 16 series series NN 14279 2104 17 of of IN 14279 2104 18 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 2104 19 beds bed NNS 14279 2104 20 , , , 14279 2104 21 to to TO 14279 2104 22 which which WDT 14279 2104 23 the the DT 14279 2104 24 name name NN 14279 2104 25 of of IN 14279 2104 26 " " `` 14279 2104 27 May May NNP 14279 2104 28 Hill Hill NNP 14279 2104 29 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2104 30 " " '' 14279 2104 31 was be VBD 14279 2104 32 applied apply VBN 14279 2104 33 by by IN 14279 2104 34 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 14279 2104 35 . . . 14279 2105 1 These these DT 14279 2105 2 are be VBP 14279 2105 3 succeeded succeed VBN 14279 2105 4 by by IN 14279 2105 5 a a DT 14279 2105 6 series series NN 14279 2105 7 of of IN 14279 2105 8 greenish greenish JJ 14279 2105 9 - - HYPH 14279 2105 10 grey grey NN 14279 2105 11 or or CC 14279 2105 12 pale pale JJ 14279 2105 13 - - HYPH 14279 2105 14 grey grey JJ 14279 2105 15 slates slate NNS 14279 2105 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2105 17 " " `` 14279 2105 18 Tarannon Tarannon NNP 14279 2105 19 Shales Shales NNP 14279 2105 20 " " '' 14279 2105 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2105 22 , , , 14279 2105 23 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2105 24 of of IN 14279 2105 25 great great JJ 14279 2105 26 thickness thickness NN 14279 2105 27 ; ; : 14279 2105 28 and and CC 14279 2105 29 these these DT 14279 2105 30 two two CD 14279 2105 31 groups group NNS 14279 2105 32 of of IN 14279 2105 33 beds bed NNS 14279 2105 34 together together RB 14279 2105 35 form form VBP 14279 2105 36 what what WP 14279 2105 37 may may MD 14279 2105 38 be be VB 14279 2105 39 termed term VBN 14279 2105 40 the the DT 14279 2105 41 " " `` 14279 2105 42 _ _ NNP 14279 2105 43 May May NNP 14279 2105 44 Hill Hill NNP 14279 2105 45 Group Group NNP 14279 2105 46 _ _ NNP 14279 2105 47 " " '' 14279 2105 48 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2105 49 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2105 50 Llandovery Llandovery NNP 14279 2105 51 of of IN 14279 2105 52 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 2105 53 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2105 54 . . . 14279 2106 1 Though though IN 14279 2106 2 not not RB 14279 2106 3 very very RB 14279 2106 4 extensively extensively RB 14279 2106 5 developed develop VBN 14279 2106 6 in in IN 14279 2106 7 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2106 8 , , , 14279 2106 9 this this DT 14279 2106 10 zone zone NN 14279 2106 11 is be VBZ 14279 2106 12 one one CD 14279 2106 13 very very RB 14279 2106 14 well well RB 14279 2106 15 marked mark VBN 14279 2106 16 by by IN 14279 2106 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2106 18 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2106 19 ; ; : 14279 2106 20 and and CC 14279 2106 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2106 22 corresponds correspond VBZ 14279 2106 23 with with IN 14279 2106 24 the the DT 14279 2106 25 " " `` 14279 2106 26 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2106 27 Group Group NNP 14279 2106 28 " " '' 14279 2106 29 of of IN 14279 2106 30 North North NNP 14279 2106 31 America America NNP 14279 2106 32 , , , 14279 2106 33 in in IN 14279 2106 34 which which WDT 14279 2106 35 similar similar JJ 14279 2106 36 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2106 37 occur occur VBP 14279 2106 38 . . . 14279 2107 1 In in IN 14279 2107 2 South South NNP 14279 2107 3 Wales Wales NNP 14279 2107 4 this this DT 14279 2107 5 group group NN 14279 2107 6 is be VBZ 14279 2107 7 clearly clearly RB 14279 2107 8 unconformable unconformable JJ 14279 2107 9 to to IN 14279 2107 10 the the DT 14279 2107 11 highest high JJS 14279 2107 12 member member NN 14279 2107 13 of of IN 14279 2107 14 the the DT 14279 2107 15 subjacent subjacent JJ 14279 2107 16 Lower low JJR 14279 2107 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2107 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2107 19 the the DT 14279 2107 20 Llandovery Llandovery NNP 14279 2107 21 group group NN 14279 2107 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2107 23 ; ; : 14279 2107 24 and and CC 14279 2107 25 there there EX 14279 2107 26 is be VBZ 14279 2107 27 reason reason NN 14279 2107 28 to to TO 14279 2107 29 believe believe VB 14279 2107 30 that that IN 14279 2107 31 a a DT 14279 2107 32 similar similar JJ 14279 2107 33 , , , 14279 2107 34 though though IN 14279 2107 35 less less RBR 14279 2107 36 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 2107 37 , , , 14279 2107 38 physical physical JJ 14279 2107 39 break break NN 14279 2107 40 occurs occur VBZ 14279 2107 41 very very RB 14279 2107 42 generally generally RB 14279 2107 43 between between IN 14279 2107 44 the the DT 14279 2107 45 base base NN 14279 2107 46 of of IN 14279 2107 47 the the DT 14279 2107 48 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2107 49 and and CC 14279 2107 50 the the DT 14279 2107 51 summit summit NN 14279 2107 52 of of IN 14279 2107 53 the the DT 14279 2107 54 Lower low JJR 14279 2107 55 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2107 56 . . . 14279 2108 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2108 2 2 2 LS 14279 2108 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2108 4 The the DT 14279 2108 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2108 6 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2108 7 Group Group NNP 14279 2108 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2108 9 succeeds succeed VBZ 14279 2108 10 the the DT 14279 2108 11 May May NNP 14279 2108 12 Hill Hill NNP 14279 2108 13 group group NN 14279 2108 14 , , , 14279 2108 15 and and CC 14279 2108 16 constitutes constitute VBZ 14279 2108 17 the the DT 14279 2108 18 middle middle JJ 14279 2108 19 member member NN 14279 2108 20 of of IN 14279 2108 21 the the DT 14279 2108 22 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2108 23 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2108 24 . . . 14279 2109 1 At at IN 14279 2109 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2109 3 base base NN 14279 2109 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2109 5 may may MD 14279 2109 6 have have VB 14279 2109 7 an an DT 14279 2109 8 irregular irregular JJ 14279 2109 9 limestone limestone NN 14279 2109 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2109 11 " " `` 14279 2109 12 Woolhope Woolhope NNP 14279 2109 13 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2109 14 " " '' 14279 2109 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2109 16 , , , 14279 2109 17 and and CC 14279 2109 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2109 19 summit summit NN 14279 2109 20 may may MD 14279 2109 21 be be VB 14279 2109 22 formed form VBN 14279 2109 23 by by IN 14279 2109 24 a a DT 14279 2109 25 similar similar JJ 14279 2109 26 but but CC 14279 2109 27 thicker thick JJR 14279 2109 28 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2109 29 deposit deposit NN 14279 2109 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2109 31 " " `` 14279 2109 32 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2109 33 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2109 34 " " '' 14279 2109 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2109 36 ; ; : 14279 2109 37 but but CC 14279 2109 38 the the DT 14279 2109 39 bulk bulk NN 14279 2109 40 of of IN 14279 2109 41 the the DT 14279 2109 42 group group NN 14279 2109 43 is be VBZ 14279 2109 44 made make VBN 14279 2109 45 up up RP 14279 2109 46 of of IN 14279 2109 47 the the DT 14279 2109 48 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 2109 49 and and CC 14279 2109 50 shaly shaly JJ 14279 2109 51 strata strata NNP 14279 2109 52 known know VBN 14279 2109 53 as as IN 14279 2109 54 the the DT 14279 2109 55 " " `` 14279 2109 56 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2109 57 Shale Shale NNP 14279 2109 58 . . . 14279 2109 59 " " '' 14279 2110 1 In in IN 14279 2110 2 North North NNP 14279 2110 3 Wales Wales NNP 14279 2110 4 the the DT 14279 2110 5 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2110 6 group group NN 14279 2110 7 is be VBZ 14279 2110 8 , , , 14279 2110 9 represented represent VBN 14279 2110 10 by by IN 14279 2110 11 a a DT 14279 2110 12 great great JJ 14279 2110 13 accumulation accumulation NN 14279 2110 14 of of IN 14279 2110 15 flaggy flaggy NNP 14279 2110 16 and and CC 14279 2110 17 gritty gritty NNP 14279 2110 18 strata strata NN 14279 2110 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2110 20 the the DT 14279 2110 21 " " `` 14279 2110 22 Denbighshire Denbighshire NNP 14279 2110 23 Flags Flags NNPS 14279 2110 24 and and CC 14279 2110 25 Grits Grits NNPS 14279 2110 26 " " '' 14279 2110 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2110 28 , , , 14279 2110 29 and and CC 14279 2110 30 similar similar JJ 14279 2110 31 beds bed NNS 14279 2110 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2110 33 the the DT 14279 2110 34 " " `` 14279 2110 35 Coniston Coniston NNP 14279 2110 36 Flags Flags NNP 14279 2110 37 " " '' 14279 2110 38 and and CC 14279 2110 39 " " `` 14279 2110 40 Coniston Coniston NNP 14279 2110 41 Grits Grits NNPS 14279 2110 42 " " '' 14279 2110 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2110 44 take take VB 14279 2110 45 the the DT 14279 2110 46 same same JJ 14279 2110 47 place place NN 14279 2110 48 in in IN 14279 2110 49 the the DT 14279 2110 50 north north NN 14279 2110 51 of of IN 14279 2110 52 England England NNP 14279 2110 53 . . . 14279 2111 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2111 2 3 3 LS 14279 2111 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2111 4 The the DT 14279 2111 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2111 6 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2111 7 Group Group NNP 14279 2111 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2111 9 is be VBZ 14279 2111 10 the the DT 14279 2111 11 highest high JJS 14279 2111 12 member member NN 14279 2111 13 of of IN 14279 2111 14 the the DT 14279 2111 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2111 16 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2111 17 , , , 14279 2111 18 and and CC 14279 2111 19 consists consist VBZ 14279 2111 20 typically typically RB 14279 2111 21 of of IN 14279 2111 22 a a DT 14279 2111 23 lower lower RBR 14279 2111 24 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 2111 25 and and CC 14279 2111 26 shaly shaly NNP 14279 2111 27 series series NNP 14279 2111 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2111 29 the the DT 14279 2111 30 " " `` 14279 2111 31 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2111 32 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2111 33 Rock Rock NNP 14279 2111 34 " " '' 14279 2111 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2111 36 a a DT 14279 2111 37 middle middle JJ 14279 2111 38 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2111 39 member member NN 14279 2111 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2111 41 the the DT 14279 2111 42 " " `` 14279 2111 43 Aymestry Aymestry NNP 14279 2111 44 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2111 45 " " '' 14279 2111 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2111 47 , , , 14279 2111 48 and and CC 14279 2111 49 an an DT 14279 2111 50 upper upper JJ 14279 2111 51 shaly shaly NN 14279 2111 52 and and CC 14279 2111 53 sandy sandy NNP 14279 2111 54 series series NNP 14279 2111 55 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2111 56 the the DT 14279 2111 57 " " `` 14279 2111 58 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2111 59 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2111 60 Rock Rock NNP 14279 2111 61 " " '' 14279 2111 62 and and CC 14279 2111 63 " " `` 14279 2111 64 Downton Downton NNP 14279 2111 65 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2111 66 " " '' 14279 2111 67 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2111 68 . . . 14279 2112 1 At at IN 14279 2112 2 the the DT 14279 2112 3 summit summit NN 14279 2112 4 , , , 14279 2112 5 or or CC 14279 2112 6 close close RB 14279 2112 7 to to IN 14279 2112 8 the the DT 14279 2112 9 summit summit NN 14279 2112 10 , , , 14279 2112 11 of of IN 14279 2112 12 the the DT 14279 2112 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2112 14 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2112 15 , , , 14279 2112 16 is be VBZ 14279 2112 17 a a DT 14279 2112 18 singular singular JJ 14279 2112 19 stratum stratum NN 14279 2112 20 only only RB 14279 2112 21 a a DT 14279 2112 22 few few JJ 14279 2112 23 inches inch NNS 14279 2112 24 thick thick JJ 14279 2112 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2112 26 varying vary VBG 14279 2112 27 from from IN 14279 2112 28 an an DT 14279 2112 29 inch inch NN 14279 2112 30 to to IN 14279 2112 31 a a DT 14279 2112 32 foot foot NN 14279 2112 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2112 34 , , , 14279 2112 35 which which WDT 14279 2112 36 contains contain VBZ 14279 2112 37 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2112 38 remains remain NNS 14279 2112 39 of of IN 14279 2112 40 crustaceans crustacean NNS 14279 2112 41 and and CC 14279 2112 42 fishes fish NNS 14279 2112 43 , , , 14279 2112 44 and and CC 14279 2112 45 is be VBZ 14279 2112 46 well well RB 14279 2112 47 known know VBN 14279 2112 48 under under IN 14279 2112 49 the the DT 14279 2112 50 name name NN 14279 2112 51 of of IN 14279 2112 52 the the DT 14279 2112 53 " " `` 14279 2112 54 bone bone NN 14279 2112 55 - - HYPH 14279 2112 56 bed bed NN 14279 2112 57 . . . 14279 2112 58 " " '' 14279 2113 1 Finally finally RB 14279 2113 2 , , , 14279 2113 3 the the DT 14279 2113 4 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2113 5 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2113 6 rock rock NN 14279 2113 7 graduates graduate VBZ 14279 2113 8 invariably invariably RB 14279 2113 9 into into IN 14279 2113 10 a a DT 14279 2113 11 series series NN 14279 2113 12 of of IN 14279 2113 13 red red JJ 14279 2113 14 sandy sandy NNP 14279 2113 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2113 16 , , , 14279 2113 17 which which WDT 14279 2113 18 , , , 14279 2113 19 when when WRB 14279 2113 20 of of IN 14279 2113 21 a a DT 14279 2113 22 flaggy flaggy NNP 14279 2113 23 character character NN 14279 2113 24 , , , 14279 2113 25 are be VBP 14279 2113 26 known know VBN 14279 2113 27 locally locally RB 14279 2113 28 as as IN 14279 2113 29 the the DT 14279 2113 30 " " `` 14279 2113 31 Tile Tile NNP 14279 2113 32 - - HYPH 14279 2113 33 stones stone NNS 14279 2113 34 . . . 14279 2113 35 " " '' 14279 2114 1 These these DT 14279 2114 2 beds bed NNS 14279 2114 3 are be VBP 14279 2114 4 probably probably RB 14279 2114 5 to to TO 14279 2114 6 be be VB 14279 2114 7 regarded regard VBN 14279 2114 8 as as IN 14279 2114 9 the the DT 14279 2114 10 highest high JJS 14279 2114 11 member member NN 14279 2114 12 of of IN 14279 2114 13 the the DT 14279 2114 14 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2114 15 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2114 16 ; ; : 14279 2114 17 but but CC 14279 2114 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2114 19 are be VBP 14279 2114 20 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2114 21 looked look VBN 14279 2114 22 upon upon IN 14279 2114 23 as as IN 14279 2114 24 passage passage NN 14279 2114 25 - - HYPH 14279 2114 26 beds bed NNS 14279 2114 27 into into IN 14279 2114 28 the the DT 14279 2114 29 Old Old NNP 14279 2114 30 Red Red NNP 14279 2114 31 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2114 32 , , , 14279 2114 33 or or CC 14279 2114 34 as as IN 14279 2114 35 the the DT 14279 2114 36 base base NN 14279 2114 37 of of IN 14279 2114 38 this this DT 14279 2114 39 formation formation NN 14279 2114 40 . . . 14279 2115 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2115 2 is be VBZ 14279 2115 3 , , , 14279 2115 4 in in IN 14279 2115 5 fact fact NN 14279 2115 6 , , , 14279 2115 7 apparently apparently RB 14279 2115 8 impossible impossible JJ 14279 2115 9 to to TO 14279 2115 10 draw draw VB 14279 2115 11 any any DT 14279 2115 12 actual actual JJ 14279 2115 13 line line NN 14279 2115 14 of of IN 14279 2115 15 demarcation demarcation NN 14279 2115 16 between between IN 14279 2115 17 the the DT 14279 2115 18 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2115 19 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2115 20 and and CC 14279 2115 21 the the DT 14279 2115 22 overlying overlying NN 14279 2115 23 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2115 24 of of IN 14279 2115 25 the the DT 14279 2115 26 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2115 27 or or CC 14279 2115 28 Old Old NNP 14279 2115 29 Red Red NNP 14279 2115 30 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2115 31 series series NN 14279 2115 32 . . . 14279 2116 1 Both both DT 14279 2116 2 in in IN 14279 2116 3 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2116 4 and and CC 14279 2116 5 in in IN 14279 2116 6 America America NNP 14279 2116 7 the the DT 14279 2116 8 Lower low JJR 14279 2116 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2116 10 beds bed NNS 14279 2116 11 repose repose VB 14279 2116 12 with with IN 14279 2116 13 perfect perfect JJ 14279 2116 14 conformity conformity NN 14279 2116 15 upon upon IN 14279 2116 16 the the DT 14279 2116 17 highest high JJS 14279 2116 18 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2116 19 beds bed NNS 14279 2116 20 , , , 14279 2116 21 and and CC 14279 2116 22 the the DT 14279 2116 23 two two CD 14279 2116 24 formations formation NNS 14279 2116 25 appear appear VBP 14279 2116 26 to to TO 14279 2116 27 pass pass VB 14279 2116 28 into into IN 14279 2116 29 one one NN 14279 2116 30 another another DT 14279 2116 31 by by IN 14279 2116 32 a a DT 14279 2116 33 gradual gradual JJ 14279 2116 34 and and CC 14279 2116 35 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 14279 2116 36 transition transition NN 14279 2116 37 . . . 14279 2117 1 The the DT 14279 2117 2 Upper upper JJ 14279 2117 3 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2117 4 strata strata NN 14279 2117 5 of of IN 14279 2117 6 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2117 7 vary vary VBP 14279 2117 8 from from IN 14279 2117 9 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2117 10 3000 3000 CD 14279 2117 11 or or CC 14279 2117 12 4000 4000 CD 14279 2117 13 feet foot NNS 14279 2117 14 in in IN 14279 2117 15 thickness thickness NN 14279 2117 16 up up IN 14279 2117 17 to to IN 14279 2117 18 8000 8000 CD 14279 2117 19 or or CC 14279 2117 20 10,000 10,000 CD 14279 2117 21 feet foot NNS 14279 2117 22 . . . 14279 2118 1 In in IN 14279 2118 2 North North NNP 14279 2118 3 America America NNP 14279 2118 4 the the DT 14279 2118 5 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 2118 6 series series NN 14279 2118 7 , , , 14279 2118 8 though though IN 14279 2118 9 also also RB 14279 2118 10 variable variable JJ 14279 2118 11 , , , 14279 2118 12 is be VBZ 14279 2118 13 generally generally RB 14279 2118 14 of of IN 14279 2118 15 much much RB 14279 2118 16 smaller small JJR 14279 2118 17 thickness thickness NN 14279 2118 18 , , , 14279 2118 19 and and CC 14279 2118 20 may may MD 14279 2118 21 be be VB 14279 2118 22 under under IN 14279 2118 23 1000 1000 CD 14279 2118 24 feet foot NNS 14279 2118 25 . . . 14279 2119 1 The the DT 14279 2119 2 general general JJ 14279 2119 3 succession succession NN 14279 2119 4 of of IN 14279 2119 5 the the DT 14279 2119 6 Upper upper JJ 14279 2119 7 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2119 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2119 9 of of IN 14279 2119 10 North North NNP 14279 2119 11 America America NNP 14279 2119 12 is be VBZ 14279 2119 13 as as IN 14279 2119 14 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 14279 2119 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2119 16 1 1 LS 14279 2119 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2119 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2119 19 Medina Medina NNP 14279 2119 20 Sandstone_.--This Sandstone_.--This NNP 14279 2119 21 constitutes constitute VBZ 14279 2119 22 the the DT 14279 2119 23 base base NN 14279 2119 24 of of IN 14279 2119 25 the the DT 14279 2119 26 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2119 27 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2119 28 , , , 14279 2119 29 and and CC 14279 2119 30 consists consist VBZ 14279 2119 31 of of IN 14279 2119 32 sandy sandy JJ 14279 2119 33 strata strata NNP 14279 2119 34 , , , 14279 2119 35 singularly singularly RB 14279 2119 36 devoid devoid JJ 14279 2119 37 of of IN 14279 2119 38 life life NN 14279 2119 39 , , , 14279 2119 40 and and CC 14279 2119 41 passing pass VBG 14279 2119 42 below below RB 14279 2119 43 in in IN 14279 2119 44 some some DT 14279 2119 45 localities locality NNS 14279 2119 46 into into IN 14279 2119 47 a a DT 14279 2119 48 conglomerate conglomerate NN 14279 2119 49 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2119 50 " " `` 14279 2119 51 Oneida Oneida NNP 14279 2119 52 Conglomerate Conglomerate NNP 14279 2119 53 " " '' 14279 2119 54 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2119 55 , , , 14279 2119 56 which which WDT 14279 2119 57 is be VBZ 14279 2119 58 stated state VBN 14279 2119 59 to to TO 14279 2119 60 contain contain VB 14279 2119 61 pebbles pebble NNS 14279 2119 62 derived derive VBN 14279 2119 63 from from IN 14279 2119 64 the the DT 14279 2119 65 older old JJR 14279 2119 66 beds bed NNS 14279 2119 67 , , , 14279 2119 68 and and CC 14279 2119 69 which which WDT 14279 2119 70 would would MD 14279 2119 71 thus thus RB 14279 2119 72 indicate indicate VB 14279 2119 73 an an DT 14279 2119 74 unconformity unconformity NN 14279 2119 75 between between IN 14279 2119 76 the the DT 14279 2119 77 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2119 78 and and CC 14279 2119 79 Lower low JJR 14279 2119 80 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2119 81 . . . 14279 2120 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2120 2 2 2 LS 14279 2120 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2120 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2120 5 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2120 6 Group_.--Above Group_.--Above VBD 14279 2120 7 the the DT 14279 2120 8 Medina Medina NNP 14279 2120 9 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 2120 10 are be VBP 14279 2120 11 beds bed NNS 14279 2120 12 of of IN 14279 2120 13 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 2120 14 and and CC 14279 2120 15 shale shale NNP 14279 2120 16 , , , 14279 2120 17 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2120 18 with with IN 14279 2120 19 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2120 20 bands band NNS 14279 2120 21 , , , 14279 2120 22 which which WDT 14279 2120 23 constitute constitute VBP 14279 2120 24 what what WP 14279 2120 25 is be VBZ 14279 2120 26 known know VBN 14279 2120 27 as as IN 14279 2120 28 the the DT 14279 2120 29 " " `` 14279 2120 30 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2120 31 Group Group NNP 14279 2120 32 . . . 14279 2120 33 " " '' 14279 2121 1 The the DT 14279 2121 2 Medina Medina NNP 14279 2121 3 and and CC 14279 2121 4 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2121 5 groups group NNS 14279 2121 6 are be VBP 14279 2121 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 2121 8 the the DT 14279 2121 9 equivalent equivalent NN 14279 2121 10 of of IN 14279 2121 11 the the DT 14279 2121 12 " " `` 14279 2121 13 May May NNP 14279 2121 14 Hill Hill NNP 14279 2121 15 Group Group NNP 14279 2121 16 " " '' 14279 2121 17 of of IN 14279 2121 18 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2121 19 , , , 14279 2121 20 as as IN 14279 2121 21 shown show VBN 14279 2121 22 by by IN 14279 2121 23 the the DT 14279 2121 24 identity identity NN 14279 2121 25 of of IN 14279 2121 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2121 27 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2121 28 . . . 14279 2122 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2122 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2122 3 : : : 14279 2122 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2122 5 . . . 14279 2123 1 57 57 CD 14279 2123 2 . . . 14279 2124 1 GENERALIZED generalized NN 14279 2124 2 SECTION section NN 14279 2124 3 OF of IN 14279 2124 4 THE the DT 14279 2124 5 UPPER UPPER NNP 14279 2124 6 SILURIAN silurian NN 14279 2124 7 STRATA stratum NNS 14279 2124 8 OF of IN 14279 2124 9 WALES WALES NNP 14279 2124 10 AND and CC 14279 2124 11 SHROPSHIRE SHROPSHIRE NNP 14279 2124 12 . . . 14279 2124 13 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2125 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2125 2 3 3 LS 14279 2125 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2125 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2125 5 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2125 6 Group_.--This Group_.--This NNP 14279 2125 7 group group NN 14279 2125 8 consists consist VBZ 14279 2125 9 typically typically RB 14279 2125 10 of of IN 14279 2125 11 a a DT 14279 2125 12 series series NN 14279 2125 13 of of IN 14279 2125 14 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 2125 15 beds bed NNS 14279 2125 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2125 17 " " `` 14279 2125 18 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2125 19 Shale Shale NNP 14279 2125 20 " " '' 14279 2125 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2125 22 capped cap VBN 14279 2125 23 by by IN 14279 2125 24 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2125 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2125 26 " " `` 14279 2125 27 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2125 28 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2125 29 " " '' 14279 2125 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2125 31 ; ; : 14279 2125 32 and and CC 14279 2125 33 the the DT 14279 2125 34 name name NN 14279 2125 35 of of IN 14279 2125 36 the the DT 14279 2125 37 group group NN 14279 2125 38 is be VBZ 14279 2125 39 derived derive VBN 14279 2125 40 from from IN 14279 2125 41 the the DT 14279 2125 42 fact fact NN 14279 2125 43 that that IN 14279 2125 44 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2125 45 is be VBZ 14279 2125 46 over over IN 14279 2125 47 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2125 48 of of IN 14279 2125 49 this this DT 14279 2125 50 age age NN 14279 2125 51 that that WDT 14279 2125 52 the the DT 14279 2125 53 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2125 54 river river NN 14279 2125 55 is be VBZ 14279 2125 56 precipitated precipitate VBN 14279 2125 57 to to TO 14279 2125 58 form form VB 14279 2125 59 the the DT 14279 2125 60 great great JJ 14279 2125 61 Falls fall NNS 14279 2125 62 . . . 14279 2126 1 In in IN 14279 2126 2 places place NNS 14279 2126 3 the the DT 14279 2126 4 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2126 5 group group NN 14279 2126 6 is be VBZ 14279 2126 7 wholly wholly RB 14279 2126 8 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2126 9 , , , 14279 2126 10 and and CC 14279 2126 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2126 12 is be VBZ 14279 2126 13 continued continue VBN 14279 2126 14 upwards upwards RB 14279 2126 15 into into IN 14279 2126 16 a a DT 14279 2126 17 series series NN 14279 2126 18 of of IN 14279 2126 19 marls marl NNS 14279 2126 20 and and CC 14279 2126 21 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2126 22 , , , 14279 2126 23 with with IN 14279 2126 24 beds bed NNS 14279 2126 25 of of IN 14279 2126 26 salt salt NN 14279 2126 27 and and CC 14279 2126 28 masses masse NNS 14279 2126 29 of of IN 14279 2126 30 gypsum gypsum NNP 14279 2126 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2126 32 the the DT 14279 2126 33 " " `` 14279 2126 34 Salina Salina NNP 14279 2126 35 Group Group NNP 14279 2126 36 " " '' 14279 2126 37 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2126 38 , , , 14279 2126 39 or or CC 14279 2126 40 into into IN 14279 2126 41 a a DT 14279 2126 42 series series NN 14279 2126 43 of of IN 14279 2126 44 magnesian magnesian NNP 14279 2126 45 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2126 46 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2126 47 " " `` 14279 2126 48 Guelph Guelph NNP 14279 2126 49 Limestones Limestones NNP 14279 2126 50 " " '' 14279 2126 51 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2126 52 . . . 14279 2127 1 The the DT 14279 2127 2 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2127 3 group group NN 14279 2127 4 , , , 14279 2127 5 as as IN 14279 2127 6 a a DT 14279 2127 7 whole whole NN 14279 2127 8 , , , 14279 2127 9 corresponds correspond VBZ 14279 2127 10 unequivocally unequivocally RB 14279 2127 11 with with IN 14279 2127 12 the the DT 14279 2127 13 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2127 14 group group NN 14279 2127 15 of of IN 14279 2127 16 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2127 17 . . . 14279 2128 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2128 2 4 4 LS 14279 2128 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2128 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2128 5 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2128 6 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 14279 2128 7 Group_.--The group_.--the CD 14279 2128 8 Upper upper JJ 14279 2128 9 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2128 10 period period NN 14279 2128 11 in in IN 14279 2128 12 North North NNP 14279 2128 13 America America NNP 14279 2128 14 was be VBD 14279 2128 15 terminated terminate VBN 14279 2128 16 by by IN 14279 2128 17 the the DT 14279 2128 18 deposition deposition NN 14279 2128 19 of of IN 14279 2128 20 a a DT 14279 2128 21 series series NN 14279 2128 22 of of IN 14279 2128 23 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2128 24 beds bed NNS 14279 2128 25 , , , 14279 2128 26 which which WDT 14279 2128 27 derive derive VBP 14279 2128 28 the the DT 14279 2128 29 name name NN 14279 2128 30 of of IN 14279 2128 31 " " `` 14279 2128 32 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2128 33 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 14279 2128 34 " " '' 14279 2128 35 from from IN 14279 2128 36 the the DT 14279 2128 37 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 14279 2128 38 mountains mountain NNS 14279 2128 39 , , , 14279 2128 40 south south RB 14279 2128 41 of of IN 14279 2128 42 Albany Albany NNP 14279 2128 43 , , , 14279 2128 44 and and CC 14279 2128 45 which which WDT 14279 2128 46 are be VBP 14279 2128 47 divided divide VBN 14279 2128 48 into into IN 14279 2128 49 several several JJ 14279 2128 50 zones zone NNS 14279 2128 51 , , , 14279 2128 52 capable capable JJ 14279 2128 53 of of IN 14279 2128 54 recognition recognition NN 14279 2128 55 by by IN 14279 2128 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2128 57 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2128 58 , , , 14279 2128 59 and and CC 14279 2128 60 known know VBN 14279 2128 61 by by IN 14279 2128 62 local local JJ 14279 2128 63 names name NNS 14279 2128 64 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2128 65 Tentaculite Tentaculite NNP 14279 2128 66 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2128 67 , , , 14279 2128 68 Water water NN 14279 2128 69 - - HYPH 14279 2128 70 lime lime NN 14279 2128 71 , , , 14279 2128 72 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2128 73 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 14279 2128 74 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2128 75 , , , 14279 2128 76 Delthyris Delthyris NNP 14279 2128 77 Shaly Shaly NNP 14279 2128 78 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2128 79 , , , 14279 2128 80 and and CC 14279 2128 81 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2128 82 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 14279 2128 83 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2128 84 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2128 85 . . . 14279 2129 1 As as IN 14279 2129 2 a a DT 14279 2129 3 whole whole NN 14279 2129 4 , , , 14279 2129 5 this this DT 14279 2129 6 series series NN 14279 2129 7 may may MD 14279 2129 8 be be VB 14279 2129 9 regarded regard VBN 14279 2129 10 as as IN 14279 2129 11 the the DT 14279 2129 12 equivalent equivalent NN 14279 2129 13 of of IN 14279 2129 14 the the DT 14279 2129 15 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2129 16 group group NN 14279 2129 17 of of IN 14279 2129 18 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2129 19 , , , 14279 2129 20 though though IN 14279 2129 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2129 22 is be VBZ 14279 2129 23 difficult difficult JJ 14279 2129 24 to to TO 14279 2129 25 establish establish VB 14279 2129 26 any any DT 14279 2129 27 precise precise JJ 14279 2129 28 parallelism parallelism NN 14279 2129 29 . . . 14279 2130 1 The the DT 14279 2130 2 summit summit NN 14279 2130 3 of of IN 14279 2130 4 the the DT 14279 2130 5 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2130 6 Heiderberg Heiderberg NNP 14279 2130 7 group group NN 14279 2130 8 is be VBZ 14279 2130 9 constituted constitute VBN 14279 2130 10 by by IN 14279 2130 11 a a DT 14279 2130 12 coarse coarse RB 14279 2130 13 - - HYPH 14279 2130 14 grained grain VBN 14279 2130 15 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 2130 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2130 17 the the DT 14279 2130 18 " " `` 14279 2130 19 Oriskany Oriskany NNP 14279 2130 20 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2130 21 " " '' 14279 2130 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2130 23 , , , 14279 2130 24 replete replete JJ 14279 2130 25 with with IN 14279 2130 26 organic organic JJ 14279 2130 27 remains remain NNS 14279 2130 28 , , , 14279 2130 29 which which WDT 14279 2130 30 have have VBP 14279 2130 31 to to IN 14279 2130 32 a a DT 14279 2130 33 large large JJ 14279 2130 34 extent extent NN 14279 2130 35 a a DT 14279 2130 36 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2130 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2130 38 facies facie VBZ 14279 2130 39 _ _ NNP 14279 2130 40 . . . 14279 2131 1 Opinions opinion NNS 14279 2131 2 differ differ VBP 14279 2131 3 as as IN 14279 2131 4 to to IN 14279 2131 5 whether whether IN 14279 2131 6 this this DT 14279 2131 7 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 2131 8 is be VBZ 14279 2131 9 to to TO 14279 2131 10 be be VB 14279 2131 11 regarded regard VBN 14279 2131 12 as as IN 14279 2131 13 the the DT 14279 2131 14 highest high JJS 14279 2131 15 bed bed NN 14279 2131 16 of of IN 14279 2131 17 the the DT 14279 2131 18 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2131 19 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2131 20 or or CC 14279 2131 21 the the DT 14279 2131 22 base base NN 14279 2131 23 of of IN 14279 2131 24 the the DT 14279 2131 25 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2131 26 . . . 14279 2132 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 2132 2 thus thus RB 14279 2132 3 see see VBP 14279 2132 4 that that IN 14279 2132 5 in in IN 14279 2132 6 America America NNP 14279 2132 7 , , , 14279 2132 8 as as IN 14279 2132 9 in in IN 14279 2132 10 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2132 11 , , , 14279 2132 12 no no DT 14279 2132 13 other other JJ 14279 2132 14 line line NN 14279 2132 15 than than IN 14279 2132 16 an an DT 14279 2132 17 artificial artificial JJ 14279 2132 18 one one NN 14279 2132 19 can can MD 14279 2132 20 be be VB 14279 2132 21 drawn draw VBN 14279 2132 22 between between IN 14279 2132 23 the the DT 14279 2132 24 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2132 25 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2132 26 and and CC 14279 2132 27 the the DT 14279 2132 28 overlying overlie VBG 14279 2132 29 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2132 30 . . . 14279 2133 1 As as IN 14279 2133 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 2133 3 the the DT 14279 2133 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2133 5 life life NN 14279 2133 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2133 7 of of IN 14279 2133 8 the the DT 14279 2133 9 Upper upper JJ 14279 2133 10 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2133 11 period period NN 14279 2133 12 , , , 14279 2133 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2133 14 have have VBP 14279 2133 15 , , , 14279 2133 16 as as IN 14279 2133 17 before before RB 14279 2133 18 , , , 14279 2133 19 a a DT 14279 2133 20 number number NN 14279 2133 21 of of IN 14279 2133 22 so so RB 14279 2133 23 - - HYPH 14279 2133 24 called call VBN 14279 2133 25 " " `` 14279 2133 26 Fucoids Fucoids NNP 14279 2133 27 , , , 14279 2133 28 " " '' 14279 2133 29 the the DT 14279 2133 30 true true JJ 14279 2133 31 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 2133 32 nature nature NN 14279 2133 33 of of IN 14279 2133 34 which which WDT 14279 2133 35 is be VBZ 14279 2133 36 in in IN 14279 2133 37 many many JJ 14279 2133 38 instances instance NNS 14279 2133 39 beyond beyond IN 14279 2133 40 doubt doubt NN 14279 2133 41 . . . 14279 2134 1 In in IN 14279 2134 2 addition addition NN 14279 2134 3 to to IN 14279 2134 4 these these DT 14279 2134 5 , , , 14279 2134 6 however however RB 14279 2134 7 , , , 14279 2134 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2134 9 meet meet VBP 14279 2134 10 for for IN 14279 2134 11 the the DT 14279 2134 12 first first JJ 14279 2134 13 time time NN 14279 2134 14 , , , 14279 2134 15 in in IN 14279 2134 16 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2134 17 of of IN 14279 2134 18 this this DT 14279 2134 19 age age NN 14279 2134 20 , , , 14279 2134 21 with with IN 14279 2134 22 the the DT 14279 2134 23 remains remain NNS 14279 2134 24 of of IN 14279 2134 25 genuine genuine JJ 14279 2134 26 land land NN 14279 2134 27 - - HYPH 14279 2134 28 plants plant NNS 14279 2134 29 , , , 14279 2134 30 though though IN 14279 2134 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2134 32 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 2134 33 of of IN 14279 2134 34 these these DT 14279 2134 35 is be VBZ 14279 2134 36 still still RB 14279 2134 37 too too RB 14279 2134 38 scanty scanty NN 14279 2134 39 to to TO 14279 2134 40 enable enable VB 14279 2134 41 us -PRON- PRP 14279 2134 42 to to TO 14279 2134 43 construct construct VB 14279 2134 44 any any DT 14279 2134 45 detailed detailed JJ 14279 2134 46 picture picture NN 14279 2134 47 of of IN 14279 2134 48 the the DT 14279 2134 49 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 2134 50 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2134 51 of of IN 14279 2134 52 the the DT 14279 2134 53 period period NN 14279 2134 54 . . . 14279 2135 1 Some some DT 14279 2135 2 of of IN 14279 2135 3 these these DT 14279 2135 4 remains remain NNS 14279 2135 5 indicate indicate VBP 14279 2135 6 the the DT 14279 2135 7 existence existence NN 14279 2135 8 of of IN 14279 2135 9 the the DT 14279 2135 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 2135 11 genus genus NNP 14279 2135 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2135 13 Lepidodendron_--a Lepidodendron_--a NNP 14279 2135 14 genus genus NNP 14279 2135 15 which which WDT 14279 2135 16 played play VBD 14279 2135 17 a a DT 14279 2135 18 part part NN 14279 2135 19 of of IN 14279 2135 20 great great JJ 14279 2135 21 importance importance NN 14279 2135 22 in in IN 14279 2135 23 the the DT 14279 2135 24 forests forest NNS 14279 2135 25 of of IN 14279 2135 26 the the DT 14279 2135 27 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2135 28 and and CC 14279 2135 29 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2135 30 periods period NNS 14279 2135 31 , , , 14279 2135 32 and and CC 14279 2135 33 which which WDT 14279 2135 34 may may MD 14279 2135 35 be be VB 14279 2135 36 regarded regard VBN 14279 2135 37 as as IN 14279 2135 38 a a DT 14279 2135 39 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 2135 40 and and CC 14279 2135 41 extinct extinct JJ 14279 2135 42 type type NN 14279 2135 43 of of IN 14279 2135 44 the the DT 14279 2135 45 Club Club NNP 14279 2135 46 - - HYPH 14279 2135 47 mosses moss NNS 14279 2135 48 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2135 49 _ _ NNP 14279 2135 50 Lycopodiaceoe Lycopodiaceoe NNP 14279 2135 51 _ _ NNP 14279 2135 52 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2135 53 . . . 14279 2136 1 Near near IN 14279 2136 2 the the DT 14279 2136 3 summit summit NN 14279 2136 4 of of IN 14279 2136 5 the the DT 14279 2136 6 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2136 7 formation formation NN 14279 2136 8 in in IN 14279 2136 9 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2136 10 there there EX 14279 2136 11 have have VBP 14279 2136 12 also also RB 14279 2136 13 been be VBN 14279 2136 14 found find VBN 14279 2136 15 beds bed NNS 14279 2136 16 charged charge VBN 14279 2136 17 with with IN 14279 2136 18 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2136 19 small small JJ 14279 2136 20 globular globular JJ 14279 2136 21 bodies body NNS 14279 2136 22 , , , 14279 2136 23 which which WDT 14279 2136 24 Dr Dr NNP 14279 2136 25 Hooker Hooker NNP 14279 2136 26 has have VBZ 14279 2136 27 shown show VBN 14279 2136 28 to to TO 14279 2136 29 be be VB 14279 2136 30 the the DT 14279 2136 31 seed seed NN 14279 2136 32 - - HYPH 14279 2136 33 vessels vessel NNS 14279 2136 34 or or CC 14279 2136 35 " " `` 14279 2136 36 sporangia sporangia NN 14279 2136 37 " " '' 14279 2136 38 of of IN 14279 2136 39 Club Club NNP 14279 2136 40 - - HYPH 14279 2136 41 mosses moss NNS 14279 2136 42 . . . 14279 2137 1 Principal Principal NNP 14279 2137 2 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2137 3 further further JJ 14279 2137 4 states state VBZ 14279 2137 5 that that IN 14279 2137 6 he -PRON- PRP 14279 2137 7 has have VBZ 14279 2137 8 seen see VBN 14279 2137 9 in in IN 14279 2137 10 the the DT 14279 2137 11 same same JJ 14279 2137 12 formation formation NN 14279 2137 13 fragments fragment NNS 14279 2137 14 of of IN 14279 2137 15 wood wood NN 14279 2137 16 with with IN 14279 2137 17 the the DT 14279 2137 18 structure structure NN 14279 2137 19 of of IN 14279 2137 20 the the DT 14279 2137 21 singular singular JJ 14279 2137 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2137 23 Conifer Conifer NNP 14279 2137 24 known know VBN 14279 2137 25 as as IN 14279 2137 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2137 27 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 14279 2137 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2137 29 . . . 14279 2138 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 2138 2 , , , 14279 2138 3 the the DT 14279 2138 4 same same JJ 14279 2138 5 distinguished distinguished JJ 14279 2138 6 observer observer NN 14279 2138 7 has have VBZ 14279 2138 8 described describe VBN 14279 2138 9 from from IN 14279 2138 10 the the DT 14279 2138 11 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2138 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2138 13 of of IN 14279 2138 14 North North NNP 14279 2138 15 America America NNP 14279 2138 16 the the DT 14279 2138 17 remains remain NNS 14279 2138 18 of of IN 14279 2138 19 the the DT 14279 2138 20 singular singular JJ 14279 2138 21 land land NN 14279 2138 22 - - HYPH 14279 2138 23 plants plant NNS 14279 2138 24 belonging belong VBG 14279 2138 25 to to IN 14279 2138 26 the the DT 14279 2138 27 genus genus NNP 14279 2138 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2138 29 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 14279 2138 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2138 31 , , , 14279 2138 32 which which WDT 14279 2138 33 will will MD 14279 2138 34 be be VB 14279 2138 35 referred refer VBN 14279 2138 36 to to IN 14279 2138 37 at at IN 14279 2138 38 greater great JJR 14279 2138 39 length length NN 14279 2138 40 hereafter hereafter RB 14279 2138 41 . . . 14279 2139 1 The the DT 14279 2139 2 marine marine JJ 14279 2139 3 life life NN 14279 2139 4 of of IN 14279 2139 5 the the DT 14279 2139 6 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2139 7 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2139 8 is be VBZ 14279 2139 9 in in IN 14279 2139 10 the the DT 14279 2139 11 main main JJ 14279 2139 12 constituted constitute VBN 14279 2139 13 by by IN 14279 2139 14 types type NNS 14279 2139 15 of of IN 14279 2139 16 animals animal NNS 14279 2139 17 similar similar JJ 14279 2139 18 to to IN 14279 2139 19 those those DT 14279 2139 20 characterising characterise VBG 14279 2139 21 the the DT 14279 2139 22 Lower low JJR 14279 2139 23 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2139 24 , , , 14279 2139 25 though though IN 14279 2139 26 for for IN 14279 2139 27 the the DT 14279 2139 28 most most JJS 14279 2139 29 part part NN 14279 2139 30 belonging belong VBG 14279 2139 31 to to IN 14279 2139 32 different different JJ 14279 2139 33 species specie NNS 14279 2139 34 . . . 14279 2140 1 The the DT 14279 2140 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2140 3 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 2140 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2140 5 are be VBP 14279 2140 6 represented represent VBN 14279 2140 7 principally principally RB 14279 2140 8 by by IN 14279 2140 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2140 10 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 2140 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2140 12 and and CC 14279 2140 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2140 14 Ischadites Ischadites NNPS 14279 2140 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2140 16 , , , 14279 2140 17 along along IN 14279 2140 18 with with IN 14279 2140 19 a a DT 14279 2140 20 number number NN 14279 2140 21 of of IN 14279 2140 22 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 2140 23 sponges sponge NNS 14279 2140 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2140 25 such such JJ 14279 2140 26 as as IN 14279 2140 27 _ _ NNP 14279 2140 28 Amphispongia Amphispongia NNP 14279 2140 29 , , , 14279 2140 30 Astroeospongia Astroeospongia NNP 14279 2140 31 , , , 14279 2140 32 Astylospongia Astylospongia NNP 14279 2140 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2140 34 , , , 14279 2140 35 and and CC 14279 2140 36 _ _ NNP 14279 2140 37 Paloeomanon Paloeomanon NNP 14279 2140 38 _ _ NNP 14279 2140 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2140 40 . . . 14279 2141 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2141 2 the the DT 14279 2141 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2141 4 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNPS 14279 2141 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2141 6 , , , 14279 2141 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2141 8 find find VBP 14279 2141 9 the the DT 14279 2141 10 old old JJ 14279 2141 11 group group NN 14279 2141 12 of of IN 14279 2141 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2141 14 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 2141 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2141 16 now now RB 14279 2141 17 verging verge VBG 14279 2141 18 on on IN 14279 2141 19 extinction extinction NN 14279 2141 20 . . . 14279 2142 1 Individuals individual NNS 14279 2142 2 still still RB 14279 2142 3 remain remain VBP 14279 2142 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2142 5 , , , 14279 2142 6 but but CC 14279 2142 7 the the DT 14279 2142 8 variety variety NN 14279 2142 9 of of IN 14279 2142 10 generic generic JJ 14279 2142 11 and and CC 14279 2142 12 specific specific JJ 14279 2142 13 types type NNS 14279 2142 14 has have VBZ 14279 2142 15 now now RB 14279 2142 16 become become VBN 14279 2142 17 greatly greatly RB 14279 2142 18 reduced reduced JJ 14279 2142 19 . . . 14279 2143 1 All all PDT 14279 2143 2 the the DT 14279 2143 3 branching branching NN 14279 2143 4 and and CC 14279 2143 5 complex complex JJ 14279 2143 6 forms form NNS 14279 2143 7 of of IN 14279 2143 8 the the DT 14279 2143 9 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 2143 10 , , , 14279 2143 11 the the DT 14279 2143 12 twin twin NN 14279 2143 13 - - HYPH 14279 2143 14 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 2143 15 and and CC 14279 2143 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2143 17 Dicranograpti Dicranograpti NNP 14279 2143 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2143 19 of of IN 14279 2143 20 the the DT 14279 2143 21 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 2143 22 , , , 14279 2143 23 and and CC 14279 2143 24 the the DT 14279 2143 25 double double RB 14279 2143 26 - - HYPH 14279 2143 27 celled celle VBN 14279 2143 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2143 29 Diplograpti Diplograpti NNP 14279 2143 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2143 31 and and CC 14279 2143 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2143 33 Climacograpti Climacograpti NNP 14279 2143 34 _ _ NNP 14279 2143 35 of of IN 14279 2143 36 the the DT 14279 2143 37 Bala Bala NNP 14279 2143 38 group group NN 14279 2143 39 , , , 14279 2143 40 have have VBP 14279 2143 41 now now RB 14279 2143 42 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 2143 43 . . . 14279 2144 1 In in IN 14279 2144 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2144 3 place place NN 14279 2144 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2144 5 have have VBP 14279 2144 6 the the DT 14279 2144 7 singular singular JJ 14279 2144 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2144 9 Retiolites Retiolites NNP 14279 2144 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2144 11 , , , 14279 2144 12 with with IN 14279 2144 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2144 14 curiously curiously RB 14279 2144 15 - - HYPH 14279 2144 16 reticulated reticulate VBN 14279 2144 17 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 2144 18 ; ; , 14279 2144 19 and and CC 14279 2144 20 several several JJ 14279 2144 21 species specie NNS 14279 2144 22 of of IN 14279 2144 23 the the DT 14279 2144 24 single single RB 14279 2144 25 - - HYPH 14279 2144 26 celled celle VBN 14279 2144 27 genus genus NNP 14279 2144 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2144 29 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 14279 2144 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2144 31 , , , 14279 2144 32 of of IN 14279 2144 33 which which WDT 14279 2144 34 a a DT 14279 2144 35 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2144 36 species species NN 14279 2144 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2144 38 _ _ NNP 14279 2144 39 M. M. NNP 14279 2145 1 Priodon Priodon NNP 14279 2145 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2145 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2145 4 is be VBZ 14279 2145 5 here here RB 14279 2145 6 figured figure VBN 14279 2145 7 . . . 14279 2146 1 If if IN 14279 2146 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2146 3 remove remove VBP 14279 2146 4 from from IN 14279 2146 5 this this DT 14279 2146 6 group group NN 14279 2146 7 the the DT 14279 2146 8 plant plant NN 14279 2146 9 - - HYPH 14279 2146 10 like like NNP 14279 2146 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2146 12 Dictyonemoe Dictyonemoe NNP 14279 2146 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2146 14 , , , 14279 2146 15 which which WDT 14279 2146 16 are be VBP 14279 2146 17 still still RB 14279 2146 18 present present JJ 14279 2146 19 , , , 14279 2146 20 and and CC 14279 2146 21 which which WDT 14279 2146 22 survive survive VBP 14279 2146 23 into into IN 14279 2146 24 the the DT 14279 2146 25 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2146 26 , , , 14279 2146 27 no no DT 14279 2146 28 known know VBN 14279 2146 29 species species NN 14279 2146 30 of of IN 14279 2146 31 _ _ NNP 14279 2146 32 Graptolite Graptolite NNP 14279 2146 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2146 34 has have VBZ 14279 2146 35 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 2146 36 been be VBN 14279 2146 37 detected detect VBN 14279 2146 38 in in IN 14279 2146 39 strata strata NN 14279 2146 40 higher higher RBR 14279 2146 41 in in IN 14279 2146 42 geological geological JJ 14279 2146 43 position position NN 14279 2146 44 than than IN 14279 2146 45 the the DT 14279 2146 46 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2146 47 . . . 14279 2147 1 This this DT 14279 2147 2 , , , 14279 2147 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 2147 4 , , , 14279 2147 5 presents present VBZ 14279 2147 6 us -PRON- PRP 14279 2147 7 with with IN 14279 2147 8 the the DT 14279 2147 9 first first JJ 14279 2147 10 instance instance NN 14279 2147 11 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2147 12 have have VBP 14279 2147 13 as as RB 14279 2147 14 yet yet RB 14279 2147 15 met meet VBN 14279 2147 16 with with IN 14279 2147 17 of of IN 14279 2147 18 the the DT 14279 2147 19 total total JJ 14279 2147 20 disappearance disappearance NN 14279 2147 21 and and CC 14279 2147 22 extinction extinction NN 14279 2147 23 of of IN 14279 2147 24 a a DT 14279 2147 25 great great JJ 14279 2147 26 and and CC 14279 2147 27 important important JJ 14279 2147 28 series series NN 14279 2147 29 of of IN 14279 2147 30 organic organic JJ 14279 2147 31 forms form NNS 14279 2147 32 . . . 14279 2148 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2148 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2148 3 : : : 14279 2148 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2148 5 . . . 14279 2149 1 58.--A 58.--a LS 14279 2149 2 , , , 14279 2149 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2149 4 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 14279 2149 5 priodon priodon NNP 14279 2149 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2149 7 , , , 14279 2149 8 slightly slightly RB 14279 2149 9 enlarged enlarge VBN 14279 2149 10 . . . 14279 2150 1 B B NNP 14279 2150 2 , , , 14279 2150 3 Fragment Fragment NNP 14279 2150 4 of of IN 14279 2150 5 the the DT 14279 2150 6 same same JJ 14279 2150 7 viewed view VBN 14279 2150 8 from from IN 14279 2150 9 behind behind RB 14279 2150 10 . . . 14279 2151 1 C C NNP 14279 2151 2 , , , 14279 2151 3 Fragment Fragment NNP 14279 2151 4 of of IN 14279 2151 5 the the DT 14279 2151 6 same same JJ 14279 2151 7 viewed view VBN 14279 2151 8 in in IN 14279 2151 9 front front NN 14279 2151 10 , , , 14279 2151 11 showing show VBG 14279 2151 12 the the DT 14279 2151 13 mouths mouth NNS 14279 2151 14 of of IN 14279 2151 15 the the DT 14279 2151 16 cellules cellule NNS 14279 2151 17 . . . 14279 2152 1 D D NNP 14279 2152 2 , , , 14279 2152 3 Cross Cross NNP 14279 2152 4 - - NN 14279 2152 5 section section NN 14279 2152 6 of of IN 14279 2152 7 the the DT 14279 2152 8 same same JJ 14279 2152 9 . . . 14279 2153 1 From from IN 14279 2153 2 the the DT 14279 2153 3 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2153 4 Group Group NNP 14279 2153 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2153 6 Coniston Coniston NNP 14279 2153 7 Flags Flags NNP 14279 2153 8 of of IN 14279 2153 9 the the DT 14279 2153 10 North North NNP 14279 2153 11 of of IN 14279 2153 12 England England NNP 14279 2153 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2153 14 . . . 14279 2154 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2154 2 Original original JJ 14279 2154 3 . . . 14279 2154 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2154 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2155 1 The the DT 14279 2155 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2155 3 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 2155 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2155 5 are be VBP 14279 2155 6 very very RB 14279 2155 7 numerously numerously RB 14279 2155 8 represented represent VBN 14279 2155 9 in in IN 14279 2155 10 the the DT 14279 2155 11 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2155 12 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2155 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 2155 14 some some DT 14279 2155 15 of of IN 14279 2155 16 the the DT 14279 2155 17 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2155 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2155 19 such such JJ 14279 2155 20 as as IN 14279 2155 21 the the DT 14279 2155 22 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2155 23 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2155 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2155 25 being be VBG 14279 2155 26 often often RB 14279 2155 27 largely largely RB 14279 2155 28 composed compose VBN 14279 2155 29 of of IN 14279 2155 30 the the DT 14279 2155 31 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 2155 32 of of IN 14279 2155 33 these these DT 14279 2155 34 animals animal NNS 14279 2155 35 . . . 14279 2156 1 Almost almost RB 14279 2156 2 all all PDT 14279 2156 3 the the DT 14279 2156 4 known know VBN 14279 2156 5 forms form NNS 14279 2156 6 of of IN 14279 2156 7 this this DT 14279 2156 8 period period NN 14279 2156 9 belong belong VBP 14279 2156 10 to to IN 14279 2156 11 the the DT 14279 2156 12 two two CD 14279 2156 13 great great JJ 14279 2156 14 divisions division NNS 14279 2156 15 of of IN 14279 2156 16 the the DT 14279 2156 17 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 2156 18 and and CC 14279 2156 19 Tabulate tabulate VB 14279 2156 20 corals coral NNS 14279 2156 21 , , , 14279 2156 22 the the DT 14279 2156 23 former former JJ 14279 2156 24 being being NN 14279 2156 25 represented represent VBN 14279 2156 26 by by IN 14279 2156 27 species specie NNS 14279 2156 28 of of IN 14279 2156 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2156 30 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 14279 2156 31 , , , 14279 2156 32 Omphyma Omphyma NNP 14279 2156 33 , , , 14279 2156 34 Cystiphyllum Cystiphyllum NNP 14279 2156 35 , , , 14279 2156 36 Strombodes Strombodes NNP 14279 2156 37 , , , 14279 2156 38 Acervularia Acervularia NNP 14279 2156 39 , , , 14279 2156 40 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 14279 2156 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2156 42 , , , 14279 2156 43 & & CC 14279 2156 44 c. c. NNP 14279 2156 45 ; ; : 14279 2156 46 whilst whilst IN 14279 2156 47 the the DT 14279 2156 48 latter latter JJ 14279 2156 49 belong belong VBP 14279 2156 50 principally principally RB 14279 2156 51 to to IN 14279 2156 52 the the DT 14279 2156 53 genera genera NN 14279 2156 54 _ _ NNP 14279 2156 55 Favosites Favosites NNP 14279 2156 56 , , , 14279 2156 57 Choetetes Choetetes NNPS 14279 2156 58 , , , 14279 2156 59 Halysites Halysites NNP 14279 2156 60 , , , 14279 2156 61 Syringopora Syringopora NNP 14279 2156 62 , , , 14279 2156 63 Heliolites Heliolites NNPS 14279 2156 64 _ _ NNP 14279 2156 65 , , , 14279 2156 66 and and CC 14279 2156 67 _ _ NNP 14279 2156 68 Plasmopora Plasmopora NNP 14279 2156 69 _ _ NNP 14279 2156 70 . . . 14279 2157 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2157 2 the the DT 14279 2157 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2157 4 Rugosa Rugosa NNP 14279 2157 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2157 6 , , , 14279 2157 7 the the DT 14279 2157 8 first first JJ 14279 2157 9 appearance appearance NN 14279 2157 10 of of IN 14279 2157 11 the the DT 14279 2157 12 great great JJ 14279 2157 13 and and CC 14279 2157 14 important important JJ 14279 2157 15 genus genus NN 14279 2157 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2157 17 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 14279 2157 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2157 19 , , , 14279 2157 20 so so RB 14279 2157 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2157 22 of of IN 14279 2157 23 the the DT 14279 2157 24 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 2157 25 period period NN 14279 2157 26 , , , 14279 2157 27 is be VBZ 14279 2157 28 to to TO 14279 2157 29 be be VB 14279 2157 30 noted note VBN 14279 2157 31 ; ; : 14279 2157 32 and and CC 14279 2157 33 amongst amongst IN 14279 2157 34 the the DT 14279 2157 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2157 36 Tabulata Tabulata NNP 14279 2157 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2157 38 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2157 39 have have VBP 14279 2157 40 similarly similarly RB 14279 2157 41 the the DT 14279 2157 42 first first JJ 14279 2157 43 appearance appearance NN 14279 2157 44 , , , 14279 2157 45 in in IN 14279 2157 46 force force NN 14279 2157 47 at at IN 14279 2157 48 any any DT 14279 2157 49 rate rate NN 14279 2157 50 , , , 14279 2157 51 of of IN 14279 2157 52 the the DT 14279 2157 53 widely widely RB 14279 2157 54 - - HYPH 14279 2157 55 spread spread VBN 14279 2157 56 genus genus NNP 14279 2157 57 _ _ NNP 14279 2157 58 Favosites_--the Favosites_--the NNP 14279 2157 59 " " `` 14279 2157 60 Honeycomb honeycomb NN 14279 2157 61 - - HYPH 14279 2157 62 corals coral NNS 14279 2157 63 . . . 14279 2157 64 " " '' 14279 2158 1 The the DT 14279 2158 2 " " `` 14279 2158 3 Chain chain NN 14279 2158 4 - - HYPH 14279 2158 5 corals coral NNS 14279 2158 6 " " '' 14279 2158 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2158 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2158 9 Halysites Halysites NNP 14279 2158 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2158 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2158 12 , , , 14279 2158 13 figured figure VBN 14279 2158 14 below below RB 14279 2158 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2158 16 fig fig NN 14279 2158 17 . . . 14279 2159 1 59 59 LS 14279 2159 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2159 3 , , , 14279 2159 4 are be VBP 14279 2159 5 also also RB 14279 2159 6 very very RB 14279 2159 7 common common JJ 14279 2159 8 examples example NNS 14279 2159 9 of of IN 14279 2159 10 the the DT 14279 2159 11 Tabulate tabulate JJ 14279 2159 12 corals coral NNS 14279 2159 13 during during IN 14279 2159 14 this this DT 14279 2159 15 period period NN 14279 2159 16 , , , 14279 2159 17 though though IN 14279 2159 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2159 19 occur occur VBP 14279 2159 20 likewise likewise RB 14279 2159 21 in in IN 14279 2159 22 the the DT 14279 2159 23 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2159 24 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2159 25 . . . 14279 2160 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2160 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2160 3 : : : 14279 2160 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2160 5 . . . 14279 2161 1 59.--a 59.--a NNP 14279 2161 2 , , , 14279 2161 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2161 4 Halysites Halysites NNP 14279 2161 5 catenularia catenularia NN 14279 2161 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2161 7 , , , 14279 2161 8 small small JJ 14279 2161 9 variety variety NN 14279 2161 10 , , , 14279 2161 11 of of IN 14279 2161 12 the the DT 14279 2161 13 natural natural JJ 14279 2161 14 size size NN 14279 2161 15 ; ; , 14279 2161 16 b b LS 14279 2161 17 , , , 14279 2161 18 Fragment Fragment NNP 14279 2161 19 of of IN 14279 2161 20 a a DT 14279 2161 21 large large JJ 14279 2161 22 variety variety NN 14279 2161 23 of of IN 14279 2161 24 the the DT 14279 2161 25 same same JJ 14279 2161 26 , , , 14279 2161 27 of of IN 14279 2161 28 the the DT 14279 2161 29 natural natural JJ 14279 2161 30 size size NN 14279 2161 31 ; ; : 14279 2161 32 c c LS 14279 2161 33 , , , 14279 2161 34 Fragment Fragment NNP 14279 2161 35 of of IN 14279 2161 36 limestone limestone NN 14279 2161 37 with with IN 14279 2161 38 the the DT 14279 2161 39 tubes tube NNS 14279 2161 40 of of IN 14279 2161 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2161 42 Halysites Halysites NNP 14279 2161 43 agglomerata agglomerata VBP 14279 2161 44 _ _ NNP 14279 2161 45 , , , 14279 2161 46 of of IN 14279 2161 47 the the DT 14279 2161 48 natural natural JJ 14279 2161 49 size size NN 14279 2161 50 ; ; : 14279 2161 51 d d NN 14279 2161 52 , , , 14279 2161 53 Vertical vertical JJ 14279 2161 54 section section NN 14279 2161 55 of of IN 14279 2161 56 two two CD 14279 2161 57 tubes tube NNS 14279 2161 58 of of IN 14279 2161 59 the the DT 14279 2161 60 same same JJ 14279 2161 61 , , , 14279 2161 62 showing show VBG 14279 2161 63 the the DT 14279 2161 64 tabulæ tabulæ NN 14279 2161 65 , , , 14279 2161 66 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2161 67 . . . 14279 2162 1 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2162 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2162 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2162 4 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2162 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2162 6 , , , 14279 2162 7 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2162 8 . . . 14279 2163 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2163 2 Original original JJ 14279 2163 3 . . . 14279 2163 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2163 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2164 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2164 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2164 3 : : : 14279 2164 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2164 5 . . . 14279 2165 1 60.--Upper 60.--upper CD 14279 2165 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2165 3 Star star NN 14279 2165 4 - - HYPH 14279 2165 5 fishes fish NNS 14279 2165 6 . . . 14279 2166 1 1 1 LS 14279 2166 2 , , , 14279 2166 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2166 4 Palasterina Palasterina NNP 14279 2166 5 primoeva primoeva NNP 14279 2166 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2166 7 , , , 14279 2166 8 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2166 9 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2166 10 ; ; : 14279 2166 11 2 2 CD 14279 2166 12 , , , 14279 2166 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2166 14 Paloeaster Paloeaster NNP 14279 2166 15 Ruthveni Ruthveni NNP 14279 2166 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2166 17 , , , 14279 2166 18 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2166 19 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2166 20 ; ; : 14279 2166 21 3 3 CD 14279 2166 22 , , , 14279 2166 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2166 24 Paloeocoma Paloeocoma NNP 14279 2166 25 Colvini Colvini NNP 14279 2166 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2166 27 , , , 14279 2166 28 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2166 29 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2166 30 . . . 14279 2167 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2167 2 After after IN 14279 2167 3 Salter Salter NNP 14279 2167 4 . . . 14279 2167 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2167 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2168 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2168 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2168 3 : : : 14279 2168 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2168 5 . . . 14279 2169 1 61.--A 61.--A NNP 14279 2169 2 , , , 14279 2169 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2169 4 Protaster Protaster NNP 14279 2169 5 Sedgwickii Sedgwickii NNP 14279 2169 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2169 7 , , , 14279 2169 8 showing show VBG 14279 2169 9 the the DT 14279 2169 10 disc disc NN 14279 2169 11 and and CC 14279 2169 12 bases basis NNS 14279 2169 13 of of IN 14279 2169 14 the the DT 14279 2169 15 arms arm NNS 14279 2169 16 ; ; : 14279 2169 17 B b NN 14279 2169 18 , , , 14279 2169 19 Portion portion NN 14279 2169 20 of of IN 14279 2169 21 an an DT 14279 2169 22 arm arm NN 14279 2169 23 , , , 14279 2169 24 greatly greatly RB 14279 2169 25 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 2169 26 . . . 14279 2170 1 Lower lower RBR 14279 2170 2 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2170 3 . . . 14279 2171 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2171 2 After after IN 14279 2171 3 Salter Salter NNP 14279 2171 4 . . . 14279 2171 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2171 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2172 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2172 2 the the DT 14279 2172 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2172 4 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 2172 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2172 6 , , , 14279 2172 7 all all PDT 14279 2172 8 those those DT 14279 2172 9 orders order NNS 14279 2172 10 which which WDT 14279 2172 11 have have VBP 14279 2172 12 hard hard JJ 14279 2172 13 parts part NNS 14279 2172 14 capable capable JJ 14279 2172 15 of of IN 14279 2172 16 ready ready JJ 14279 2172 17 preservation preservation NN 14279 2172 18 are be VBP 14279 2172 19 more more RBR 14279 2172 20 or or CC 14279 2172 21 less less RBR 14279 2172 22 largely largely RB 14279 2172 23 represented represent VBN 14279 2172 24 . . . 14279 2173 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 2173 2 have have VBP 14279 2173 3 no no DT 14279 2173 4 trace trace NN 14279 2173 5 of of IN 14279 2173 6 the the DT 14279 2173 7 Holothurians Holothurians NNPS 14279 2173 8 or or CC 14279 2173 9 Sea Sea NNP 14279 2173 10 - - HYPH 14279 2173 11 cucumbers cucumber NNS 14279 2173 12 ; ; : 14279 2173 13 but but CC 14279 2173 14 this this DT 14279 2173 15 is be VBZ 14279 2173 16 not not RB 14279 2173 17 surprising surprising JJ 14279 2173 18 , , , 14279 2173 19 as as IN 14279 2173 20 the the DT 14279 2173 21 record record NN 14279 2173 22 of of IN 14279 2173 23 the the DT 14279 2173 24 past past NN 14279 2173 25 is be VBZ 14279 2173 26 throughout throughout IN 14279 2173 27 almost almost RB 14279 2173 28 silent silent JJ 14279 2173 29 as as IN 14279 2173 30 to to IN 14279 2173 31 the the DT 14279 2173 32 former former JJ 14279 2173 33 existence existence NN 14279 2173 34 of of IN 14279 2173 35 these these DT 14279 2173 36 soft soft JJ 14279 2173 37 - - HYPH 14279 2173 38 bodied bodied JJ 14279 2173 39 creatures creature NNS 14279 2173 40 , , , 14279 2173 41 the the DT 14279 2173 42 scattered scatter VBN 14279 2173 43 plates plate NNS 14279 2173 44 and and CC 14279 2173 45 spicules spicule VBZ 14279 2173 46 in in IN 14279 2173 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2173 48 skin skin NN 14279 2173 49 offering offer VBG 14279 2173 50 a a DT 14279 2173 51 very very RB 14279 2173 52 uncertain uncertain JJ 14279 2173 53 chance chance NN 14279 2173 54 of of IN 14279 2173 55 preservation preservation NN 14279 2173 56 in in IN 14279 2173 57 the the DT 14279 2173 58 fossil fossil NN 14279 2173 59 condition condition NN 14279 2173 60 . . . 14279 2174 1 The the DT 14279 2174 2 Sea Sea NNP 14279 2174 3 - - HYPH 14279 2174 4 urchins urchins NNP 14279 2174 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2174 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2174 7 Echinoids Echinoids NNP 14279 2174 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2174 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2174 10 are be VBP 14279 2174 11 said say VBN 14279 2174 12 to to TO 14279 2174 13 be be VB 14279 2174 14 represented represent VBN 14279 2174 15 by by IN 14279 2174 16 examples example NNS 14279 2174 17 of of IN 14279 2174 18 the the DT 14279 2174 19 old old JJ 14279 2174 20 genus genus NN 14279 2174 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2174 22 Paloechinus Paloechinus NNP 14279 2174 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2174 24 . . . 14279 2175 1 The the DT 14279 2175 2 Star Star NNP 14279 2175 3 - - HYPH 14279 2175 4 fishes fish NNS 14279 2175 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2175 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2175 7 Asteroids Asteroids NNPS 14279 2175 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2175 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2175 10 and and CC 14279 2175 11 the the DT 14279 2175 12 Brittle Brittle NNP 14279 2175 13 - - HYPH 14279 2175 14 stars star NNS 14279 2175 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2175 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2175 17 Ophiuroids Ophiuroids NNPS 14279 2175 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2175 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2175 20 are be VBP 14279 2175 21 , , , 14279 2175 22 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 2175 23 speaking speak VBG 14279 2175 24 , , , 14279 2175 25 largely largely RB 14279 2175 26 represented represent VBN 14279 2175 27 ; ; : 14279 2175 28 the the DT 14279 2175 29 former former JJ 14279 2175 30 by by IN 14279 2175 31 species specie NNS 14279 2175 32 of of IN 14279 2175 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2175 34 Palasterina Palasterina NNP 14279 2175 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2175 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2175 37 fig fig NN 14279 2175 38 . . . 14279 2176 1 60 60 CD 14279 2176 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2176 3 , , , 14279 2176 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2176 5 Paloeaster Paloeaster NNP 14279 2176 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2176 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2176 8 fig fig NN 14279 2176 9 . . . 14279 2177 1 60 60 CD 14279 2177 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2177 3 , , , 14279 2177 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2177 5 Paloeocoma Paloeocoma NNP 14279 2177 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2177 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2177 8 fig fig NN 14279 2177 9 . . . 14279 2178 1 60 60 CD 14279 2178 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2178 3 , , , 14279 2178 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2178 5 Petraster Petraster NNP 14279 2178 6 , , , 14279 2178 7 Glyptaster Glyptaster NNP 14279 2178 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2178 9 , , , 14279 2178 10 and and CC 14279 2178 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2178 12 Lepidaster_--and Lepidaster_--and NNP 14279 2178 13 the the DT 14279 2178 14 latter latter JJ 14279 2178 15 by by IN 14279 2178 16 species specie NNS 14279 2178 17 of of IN 14279 2178 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2178 19 Protaster Protaster NNP 14279 2178 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2178 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2178 22 fig fig NN 14279 2178 23 . . . 14279 2179 1 61 61 CD 14279 2179 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2179 3 , , , 14279 2179 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2179 5 Paloeodiscus Paloeodiscus NNP 14279 2179 6 , , , 14279 2179 7 Acroura Acroura NNP 14279 2179 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2179 9 , , , 14279 2179 10 and and CC 14279 2179 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2179 12 Eucladia Eucladia NNP 14279 2179 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2179 14 . . . 14279 2180 1 The the DT 14279 2180 2 singular singular JJ 14279 2180 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2180 4 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 2180 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2180 6 , , , 14279 2180 7 or or CC 14279 2180 8 " " `` 14279 2180 9 Globe Globe NNP 14279 2180 10 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 2180 11 , , , 14279 2180 12 " " '' 14279 2180 13 with with IN 14279 2180 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2180 15 globular globular JJ 14279 2180 16 or or CC 14279 2180 17 ovate ovate NN 14279 2180 18 , , , 14279 2180 19 tesselated tesselated JJ 14279 2180 20 bodies body NNS 14279 2180 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2180 22 fig fig NN 14279 2180 23 . . . 14279 2181 1 46 46 CD 14279 2181 2 , , , 14279 2181 3 A a NN 14279 2181 4 , , , 14279 2181 5 C c NN 14279 2181 6 , , , 14279 2181 7 D D NNP 14279 2181 8 , , , 14279 2181 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2181 10 , , , 14279 2181 11 are be VBP 14279 2181 12 also also RB 14279 2181 13 not not RB 14279 2181 14 uncommon uncommon JJ 14279 2181 15 in in IN 14279 2181 16 the the DT 14279 2181 17 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2181 18 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2181 19 ; ; : 14279 2181 20 and and CC 14279 2181 21 if if IN 14279 2181 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2181 23 do do VBP 14279 2181 24 not not RB 14279 2181 25 become become VB 14279 2181 26 finally finally RB 14279 2181 27 extinct extinct JJ 14279 2181 28 here here RB 14279 2181 29 , , , 14279 2181 30 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2181 31 certainly certainly RB 14279 2181 32 survive survive VBP 14279 2181 33 the the DT 14279 2181 34 close close NN 14279 2181 35 of of IN 14279 2181 36 this this DT 14279 2181 37 period period NN 14279 2181 38 by by IN 14279 2181 39 but but CC 14279 2181 40 a a DT 14279 2181 41 very very RB 14279 2181 42 brief brief JJ 14279 2181 43 time time NN 14279 2181 44 . . . 14279 2182 1 By by IN 14279 2182 2 far far RB 14279 2182 3 the the DT 14279 2182 4 most most RBS 14279 2182 5 important important JJ 14279 2182 6 , , , 14279 2182 7 however however RB 14279 2182 8 , , , 14279 2182 9 of of IN 14279 2182 10 the the DT 14279 2182 11 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2182 12 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2182 13 Echinodenns Echinodenns NNP 14279 2182 14 , , , 14279 2182 15 are be VBP 14279 2182 16 the the DT 14279 2182 17 Sea Sea NNP 14279 2182 18 - - HYPH 14279 2182 19 lilies lily NNS 14279 2182 20 or or CC 14279 2182 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2182 22 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 2182 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2182 24 . . . 14279 2183 1 The the DT 14279 2183 2 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2183 3 of of IN 14279 2183 4 this this DT 14279 2183 5 period period NN 14279 2183 6 are be VBP 14279 2183 7 often often RB 14279 2183 8 largely largely RB 14279 2183 9 composed compose VBN 14279 2183 10 of of IN 14279 2183 11 the the DT 14279 2183 12 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 14279 2183 13 columns column NNS 14279 2183 14 and and CC 14279 2183 15 detached detach VBN 14279 2183 16 plates plate NNS 14279 2183 17 of of IN 14279 2183 18 these these DT 14279 2183 19 creatures creature NNS 14279 2183 20 , , , 14279 2183 21 and and CC 14279 2183 22 some some DT 14279 2183 23 of of IN 14279 2183 24 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2183 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2183 26 such such JJ 14279 2183 27 as as IN 14279 2183 28 the the DT 14279 2183 29 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2183 30 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2183 31 of of IN 14279 2183 32 Dudley Dudley NNP 14279 2183 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2183 34 have have VBP 14279 2183 35 yielded yield VBN 14279 2183 36 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2183 37 the the DT 14279 2183 38 most most RBS 14279 2183 39 exquisitely exquisitely RB 14279 2183 40 - - HYPH 14279 2183 41 preserved preserve VBN 14279 2183 42 examples example NNS 14279 2183 43 of of IN 14279 2183 44 this this DT 14279 2183 45 group group NN 14279 2183 46 with with IN 14279 2183 47 which which WDT 14279 2183 48 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2183 49 are be VBP 14279 2183 50 as as RB 14279 2183 51 yet yet RB 14279 2183 52 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 2183 53 . . . 14279 2184 1 However however RB 14279 2184 2 varied varied JJ 14279 2184 3 in in IN 14279 2184 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2184 5 forms form NNS 14279 2184 6 , , , 14279 2184 7 these these DT 14279 2184 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 2184 9 organisms organism NNS 14279 2184 10 consist consist VBP 14279 2184 11 of of IN 14279 2184 12 a a DT 14279 2184 13 globular globular JJ 14279 2184 14 , , , 14279 2184 15 ovate ovate JJ 14279 2184 16 , , , 14279 2184 17 or or CC 14279 2184 18 pear pear NN 14279 2184 19 - - HYPH 14279 2184 20 shaped shape VBN 14279 2184 21 body body NN 14279 2184 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2184 23 the the DT 14279 2184 24 " " `` 14279 2184 25 calyx calyx NNP 14279 2184 26 " " '' 14279 2184 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2184 28 , , , 14279 2184 29 supported support VBN 14279 2184 30 upon upon IN 14279 2184 31 a a DT 14279 2184 32 longer long JJR 14279 2184 33 or or CC 14279 2184 34 shorter short JJR 14279 2184 35 jointed jointed JJ 14279 2184 36 stem stem NN 14279 2184 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2184 38 or or CC 14279 2184 39 " " `` 14279 2184 40 column column NN 14279 2184 41 " " '' 14279 2184 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2184 43 . . . 14279 2185 1 The the DT 14279 2185 2 body body NN 14279 2185 3 is be VBZ 14279 2185 4 covered cover VBN 14279 2185 5 externally externally RB 14279 2185 6 with with IN 14279 2185 7 an an DT 14279 2185 8 armour armour NN 14279 2185 9 of of IN 14279 2185 10 closely closely RB 14279 2185 11 - - HYPH 14279 2185 12 fitting fitting JJ 14279 2185 13 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2185 14 plates plate NNS 14279 2185 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2185 16 fig fig NN 14279 2185 17 . . . 14279 2186 1 62 62 CD 14279 2186 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2186 3 , , , 14279 2186 4 and and CC 14279 2186 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2186 6 upper upper JJ 14279 2186 7 surface surface NN 14279 2186 8 is be VBZ 14279 2186 9 protected protect VBN 14279 2186 10 by by IN 14279 2186 11 similar similar JJ 14279 2186 12 but but CC 14279 2186 13 smaller small JJR 14279 2186 14 plates plate NNS 14279 2186 15 more more RBR 14279 2186 16 loosely loosely RB 14279 2186 17 connected connect VBN 14279 2186 18 by by IN 14279 2186 19 a a DT 14279 2186 20 leathery leathery NN 14279 2186 21 integument integument NN 14279 2186 22 . . . 14279 2187 1 From from IN 14279 2187 2 the the DT 14279 2187 3 upper upper JJ 14279 2187 4 surface surface NN 14279 2187 5 of of IN 14279 2187 6 the the DT 14279 2187 7 body body NN 14279 2187 8 , , , 14279 2187 9 round round VB 14279 2187 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2187 11 margin margin NN 14279 2187 12 , , , 14279 2187 13 springs spring VBZ 14279 2187 14 a a DT 14279 2187 15 series series NN 14279 2187 16 of of IN 14279 2187 17 longer long JJR 14279 2187 18 or or CC 14279 2187 19 shorter shorter RBR 14279 2187 20 flexible flexible JJ 14279 2187 21 processes process NNS 14279 2187 22 , , , 14279 2187 23 composed compose VBN 14279 2187 24 of of IN 14279 2187 25 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 2187 26 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2187 27 joints joint NNS 14279 2187 28 or or CC 14279 2187 29 pieces piece NNS 14279 2187 30 , , , 14279 2187 31 movably movably RB 14279 2187 32 united united JJ 14279 2187 33 with with IN 14279 2187 34 one one CD 14279 2187 35 another another DT 14279 2187 36 . . . 14279 2188 1 The the DT 14279 2188 2 arms arm NNS 14279 2188 3 are be VBP 14279 2188 4 typically typically RB 14279 2188 5 five five CD 14279 2188 6 in in IN 14279 2188 7 number number NN 14279 2188 8 ; ; : 14279 2188 9 but but CC 14279 2188 10 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2188 11 generally generally RB 14279 2188 12 subdivide subdivide VBP 14279 2188 13 at at IN 14279 2188 14 least least JJS 14279 2188 15 once once RB 14279 2188 16 , , , 14279 2188 17 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2188 18 twice twice RB 14279 2188 19 , , , 14279 2188 20 and and CC 14279 2188 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2188 22 are be VBP 14279 2188 23 furnished furnish VBN 14279 2188 24 with with IN 14279 2188 25 similar similar JJ 14279 2188 26 but but CC 14279 2188 27 more more JJR 14279 2188 28 slender slender NN 14279 2188 29 lateral lateral JJ 14279 2188 30 branches branch NNS 14279 2188 31 or or CC 14279 2188 32 " " `` 14279 2188 33 pinnules pinnule NNS 14279 2188 34 , , , 14279 2188 35 " " '' 14279 2188 36 thus thus RB 14279 2188 37 giving give VBG 14279 2188 38 rise rise NN 14279 2188 39 to to IN 14279 2188 40 a a DT 14279 2188 41 crown crown NN 14279 2188 42 of of IN 14279 2188 43 delicate delicate JJ 14279 2188 44 feathery feathery JJ 14279 2188 45 plumes plume NNS 14279 2188 46 . . . 14279 2189 1 The the DT 14279 2189 2 " " `` 14279 2189 3 column column NN 14279 2189 4 " " '' 14279 2189 5 is be VBZ 14279 2189 6 the the DT 14279 2189 7 stem stem NN 14279 2189 8 by by IN 14279 2189 9 which which WDT 14279 2189 10 the the DT 14279 2189 11 animal animal NN 14279 2189 12 is be VBZ 14279 2189 13 attached attach VBN 14279 2189 14 permanently permanently RB 14279 2189 15 to to IN 14279 2189 16 the the DT 14279 2189 17 bottom bottom NN 14279 2189 18 of of IN 14279 2189 19 the the DT 14279 2189 20 sea sea NN 14279 2189 21 ; ; : 14279 2189 22 and and CC 14279 2189 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2189 24 is be VBZ 14279 2189 25 composed compose VBN 14279 2189 26 of of IN 14279 2189 27 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2189 28 separate separate JJ 14279 2189 29 plates plate NNS 14279 2189 30 , , , 14279 2189 31 so so RB 14279 2189 32 jointed jointed JJ 14279 2189 33 together together RB 14279 2189 34 that that IN 14279 2189 35 whilst whilst IN 14279 2189 36 the the DT 14279 2189 37 amount amount NN 14279 2189 38 of of IN 14279 2189 39 movement movement NN 14279 2189 40 between between IN 14279 2189 41 any any DT 14279 2189 42 two two CD 14279 2189 43 pieces piece NNS 14279 2189 44 must must MD 14279 2189 45 be be VB 14279 2189 46 very very RB 14279 2189 47 limited limited JJ 14279 2189 48 , , , 14279 2189 49 the the DT 14279 2189 50 entire entire JJ 14279 2189 51 column column NN 14279 2189 52 acquires acquire VBZ 14279 2189 53 more more RBR 14279 2189 54 or or CC 14279 2189 55 less less JJR 14279 2189 56 flexibility flexibility NN 14279 2189 57 , , , 14279 2189 58 allowing allow VBG 14279 2189 59 the the DT 14279 2189 60 organism organism NN 14279 2189 61 as as IN 14279 2189 62 a a DT 14279 2189 63 whole whole NN 14279 2189 64 to to TO 14279 2189 65 wave wave VB 14279 2189 66 backwards backwards RB 14279 2189 67 and and CC 14279 2189 68 forwards forwards RB 14279 2189 69 on on IN 14279 2189 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2189 71 stalk stalk NN 14279 2189 72 . . . 14279 2190 1 Into into IN 14279 2190 2 the the DT 14279 2190 3 exquisite exquisite JJ 14279 2190 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2190 5 minutioe minutioe NN 14279 2190 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2190 7 of of IN 14279 2190 8 structure structure NN 14279 2190 9 by by IN 14279 2190 10 which which WDT 14279 2190 11 the the DT 14279 2190 12 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 2190 13 parts part NNS 14279 2190 14 entering enter VBG 14279 2190 15 into into IN 14279 2190 16 the the DT 14279 2190 17 composition composition NN 14279 2190 18 of of IN 14279 2190 19 a a DT 14279 2190 20 single single JJ 14279 2190 21 Crinoid Crinoid NNP 14279 2190 22 are be VBP 14279 2190 23 adapted adapt VBN 14279 2190 24 for for IN 14279 2190 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2190 26 proper proper JJ 14279 2190 27 purposes purpose NNS 14279 2190 28 in in IN 14279 2190 29 the the DT 14279 2190 30 economy economy NN 14279 2190 31 of of IN 14279 2190 32 the the DT 14279 2190 33 animal animal NN 14279 2190 34 , , , 14279 2190 35 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2190 36 is be VBZ 14279 2190 37 impossible impossible JJ 14279 2190 38 to to TO 14279 2190 39 enter enter VB 14279 2190 40 here here RB 14279 2190 41 . . . 14279 2191 1 No no DT 14279 2191 2 period period NN 14279 2191 3 , , , 14279 2191 4 as as IN 14279 2191 5 before before IN 14279 2191 6 said say VBD 14279 2191 7 , , , 14279 2191 8 has have VBZ 14279 2191 9 yielded yield VBN 14279 2191 10 examples example NNS 14279 2191 11 of of IN 14279 2191 12 greater great JJR 14279 2191 13 beauty beauty NN 14279 2191 14 than than IN 14279 2191 15 the the DT 14279 2191 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2191 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2191 18 , , , 14279 2191 19 the the DT 14279 2191 20 principal principal JJ 14279 2191 21 genera genera NN 14279 2191 22 represented represent VBD 14279 2191 23 being be VBG 14279 2191 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2191 25 Cyathocrinus Cyathocrinus NNP 14279 2191 26 , , , 14279 2191 27 Platycrinus Platycrinus NNP 14279 2191 28 , , , 14279 2191 29 Marsupiocrinus Marsupiocrinus NNP 14279 2191 30 , , , 14279 2191 31 Taxocrinus Taxocrinus NNP 14279 2191 32 , , , 14279 2191 33 Eucalyptocrinus Eucalyptocrinus NNP 14279 2191 34 , , , 14279 2191 35 Ichthyocrinus Ichthyocrinus NNP 14279 2191 36 , , , 14279 2191 37 Mariacrinus Mariacrinus NNP 14279 2191 38 , , , 14279 2191 39 Periechocrinus Periechocrinus NNP 14279 2191 40 , , , 14279 2191 41 Glyptocrinus Glyptocrinus NNP 14279 2191 42 , , , 14279 2191 43 Crotalocrinus Crotalocrinus NNP 14279 2191 44 _ _ NNP 14279 2191 45 , , , 14279 2191 46 and and CC 14279 2191 47 _ _ NNP 14279 2191 48 Edriocrinus Edriocrinus NNP 14279 2191 49 _ _ NNP 14279 2191 50 . . . 14279 2192 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2192 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2192 3 : : : 14279 2192 4 Fig fig VB 14279 2192 5 62.--Upper 62.--upper CD 14279 2192 6 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2192 7 Crinoids crinoid NNS 14279 2192 8 . . . 14279 2193 1 a a LS 14279 2193 2 , , , 14279 2193 3 Calyx Calyx NNP 14279 2193 4 and and CC 14279 2193 5 arms arm NNS 14279 2193 6 of of IN 14279 2193 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2193 8 Eucalyptocrinus Eucalyptocrinus NNP 14279 2193 9 polydactylus polydactylus NN 14279 2193 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2193 11 , , , 14279 2193 12 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2193 13 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2193 14 ; ; : 14279 2193 15 b b LS 14279 2193 16 , , , 14279 2193 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2193 18 Ichthyocrinus Ichthyocrinus NNP 14279 2193 19 loevis loevis NN 14279 2193 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2193 21 , , , 14279 2193 22 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2193 23 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2193 24 , , , 14279 2193 25 America America NNP 14279 2193 26 ; ; : 14279 2193 27 c c NNP 14279 2193 28 , , , 14279 2193 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2193 30 Taxocrinus Taxocrinus NNP 14279 2193 31 tuberculatus tuberculatus NN 14279 2193 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2193 33 , , , 14279 2193 34 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2193 35 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2193 36 . . . 14279 2194 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2194 2 After after IN 14279 2194 3 M'Coy M'Coy NNP 14279 2194 4 and and CC 14279 2194 5 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2194 6 . . . 14279 2194 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2194 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2195 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2195 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2195 3 : : : 14279 2195 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2195 5 . . . 14279 2196 1 63.--_Planolites 63.--_planolites CD 14279 2196 2 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 14279 2196 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2196 4 , , , 14279 2196 5 the the DT 14279 2196 6 filled fill VBN 14279 2196 7 - - HYPH 14279 2196 8 up up RP 14279 2196 9 burrows burrow NNS 14279 2196 10 of of IN 14279 2196 11 a a DT 14279 2196 12 marine marine JJ 14279 2196 13 worm worm NN 14279 2196 14 . . . 14279 2197 1 Upper upper JJ 14279 2197 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2197 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2197 4 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2197 5 Group Group NNP 14279 2197 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2197 7 , , , 14279 2197 8 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2197 9 . . . 14279 2198 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2198 2 Original original JJ 14279 2198 3 . . . 14279 2198 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2198 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2199 1 The the DT 14279 2199 2 tracks track NNS 14279 2199 3 and and CC 14279 2199 4 burrows burrow NNS 14279 2199 5 of of IN 14279 2199 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2199 7 Annelides Annelides NNP 14279 2199 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2199 9 are be VBP 14279 2199 10 as as RB 14279 2199 11 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2199 12 in in IN 14279 2199 13 the the DT 14279 2199 14 Upper upper JJ 14279 2199 15 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2199 16 strata strata NN 14279 2199 17 as as IN 14279 2199 18 in in IN 14279 2199 19 older old JJR 14279 2199 20 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2199 21 , , , 14279 2199 22 and and CC 14279 2199 23 have have VBP 14279 2199 24 just just RB 14279 2199 25 as as RB 14279 2199 26 commonly commonly RB 14279 2199 27 been be VBN 14279 2199 28 regarded regard VBN 14279 2199 29 as as IN 14279 2199 30 plants plant NNS 14279 2199 31 . . . 14279 2200 1 The the DT 14279 2200 2 most most RBS 14279 2200 3 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2200 4 forms form NNS 14279 2200 5 are be VBP 14279 2200 6 the the DT 14279 2200 7 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 2200 8 , , , 14279 2200 9 twisted twisted JJ 14279 2200 10 bodies body NNS 14279 2200 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2200 12 Planolites Planolites NNP 14279 2200 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2200 14 , , , 14279 2200 15 which which WDT 14279 2200 16 are be VBP 14279 2200 17 so so RB 14279 2200 18 frequently frequently RB 14279 2200 19 found find VBN 14279 2200 20 on on IN 14279 2200 21 the the DT 14279 2200 22 surfaces surface NNS 14279 2200 23 of of IN 14279 2200 24 sandy sandy JJ 14279 2200 25 beds bed NNS 14279 2200 26 , , , 14279 2200 27 and and CC 14279 2200 28 which which WDT 14279 2200 29 have have VBP 14279 2200 30 been be VBN 14279 2200 31 described describe VBN 14279 2200 32 as as IN 14279 2200 33 the the DT 14279 2200 34 stems stem NNS 14279 2200 35 of of IN 14279 2200 36 sea sea NN 14279 2200 37 - - HYPH 14279 2200 38 weeds weed NNS 14279 2200 39 . . . 14279 2201 1 These these DT 14279 2201 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2201 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2201 4 fig fig NN 14279 2201 5 . . . 14279 2202 1 63 63 CD 14279 2202 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2202 3 , , , 14279 2202 4 however however RB 14279 2202 5 , , , 14279 2202 6 can can MD 14279 2202 7 be be VB 14279 2202 8 nothing nothing NN 14279 2202 9 more more JJR 14279 2202 10 , , , 14279 2202 11 in in IN 14279 2202 12 most most JJS 14279 2202 13 cases case NNS 14279 2202 14 , , , 14279 2202 15 than than IN 14279 2202 16 the the DT 14279 2202 17 filled fill VBN 14279 2202 18 - - HYPH 14279 2202 19 up up RP 14279 2202 20 burrows burrow NNS 14279 2202 21 of of IN 14279 2202 22 marine marine JJ 14279 2202 23 worms worm NNS 14279 2202 24 resembling resemble VBG 14279 2202 25 the the DT 14279 2202 26 living live VBG 14279 2202 27 Lob Lob NNP 14279 2202 28 - - HYPH 14279 2202 29 worms worm NNS 14279 2202 30 . . . 14279 2203 1 There there EX 14279 2203 2 are be VBP 14279 2203 3 also also RB 14279 2203 4 various various JJ 14279 2203 5 remains remain NNS 14279 2203 6 which which WDT 14279 2203 7 belong belong VBP 14279 2203 8 to to IN 14279 2203 9 the the DT 14279 2203 10 group group NN 14279 2203 11 of of IN 14279 2203 12 the the DT 14279 2203 13 tube tube NN 14279 2203 14 - - HYPH 14279 2203 15 inhabiting inhabiting JJ 14279 2203 16 Annelides Annelides NNP 14279 2203 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2203 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2203 19 Tubicola Tubicola NNP 14279 2203 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2203 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2203 22 . . . 14279 2204 1 Of of IN 14279 2204 2 this this DT 14279 2204 3 nature nature NN 14279 2204 4 are be VBP 14279 2204 5 the the DT 14279 2204 6 tubes tube NNS 14279 2204 7 of of IN 14279 2204 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2204 9 Serpulites Serpulites NNP 14279 2204 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2204 11 and and CC 14279 2204 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2204 13 Cornultites Cornultites NNPS 14279 2204 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2204 15 , , , 14279 2204 16 and and CC 14279 2204 17 the the DT 14279 2204 18 little little JJ 14279 2204 19 spiral spiral JJ 14279 2204 20 discs disc NNS 14279 2204 21 of of IN 14279 2204 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2204 23 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 2204 24 Lewisii Lewisii NNP 14279 2204 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2204 26 . . . 14279 2205 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2205 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2205 3 : : : 14279 2205 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2205 5 . . . 14279 2206 1 64.--Upper 64.--upper CD 14279 2206 2 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2206 3 Trilobites trilobite NNS 14279 2206 4 . . . 14279 2207 1 a a LS 14279 2207 2 , , , 14279 2207 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2207 4 Cheirurus Cheirurus NNP 14279 2207 5 bimucronatus bimucronatus NN 14279 2207 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2207 7 , , , 14279 2207 8 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2207 9 and and CC 14279 2207 10 Caradoc Caradoc NNP 14279 2207 11 ; ; : 14279 2207 12 b b LS 14279 2207 13 , , , 14279 2207 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2207 15 Phacops Phacops NNP 14279 2207 16 longicaudatus longicaudatus NN 14279 2207 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2207 18 , , , 14279 2207 19 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2207 20 , , , 14279 2207 21 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2207 22 , , , 14279 2207 23 and and CC 14279 2207 24 America America NNP 14279 2207 25 ; ; : 14279 2207 26 c c NNP 14279 2207 27 , , , 14279 2207 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2207 29 Phacops Phacops NNP 14279 2207 30 Downingioe Downingioe NNP 14279 2207 31 _ _ NNP 14279 2207 32 , , , 14279 2207 33 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2207 34 and and CC 14279 2207 35 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2207 36 ; ; , 14279 2207 37 d d NNP 14279 2207 38 , , , 14279 2207 39 _ _ NNP 14279 2207 40 Harpes Harpes NNP 14279 2207 41 ungula ungula NNP 14279 2207 42 _ _ NNP 14279 2207 43 , , , 14279 2207 44 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2207 45 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2207 46 , , , 14279 2207 47 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 2207 48 . . . 14279 2208 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2208 2 After after IN 14279 2208 3 Salter Salter NNP 14279 2208 4 and and CC 14279 2208 5 Barrande Barrande NNP 14279 2208 6 . . . 14279 2208 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2208 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2209 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2209 2 the the DT 14279 2209 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2209 4 Articulates Articulates NNP 14279 2209 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2209 6 , , , 14279 2209 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2209 8 still still RB 14279 2209 9 meet meet VBP 14279 2209 10 only only RB 14279 2209 11 with with IN 14279 2209 12 the the DT 14279 2209 13 remains remain NNS 14279 2209 14 of of IN 14279 2209 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2209 16 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 2209 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2209 18 . . . 14279 2210 1 Besides besides IN 14279 2210 2 the the DT 14279 2210 3 little little JJ 14279 2210 4 bivalved bivalved JJ 14279 2210 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2210 6 Ostracoda_--which ostracoda_--which RB 14279 2210 7 here here RB 14279 2210 8 are be VBP 14279 2210 9 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 2210 10 found find VBN 14279 2210 11 of of IN 14279 2210 12 the the DT 14279 2210 13 size size NN 14279 2210 14 of of IN 14279 2210 15 beans bean NNS 14279 2210 16 -- -- : 14279 2210 17 and and CC 14279 2210 18 various various JJ 14279 2210 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2210 20 Phyllopods Phyllopods NNPS 14279 2210 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2210 22 of of IN 14279 2210 23 different different JJ 14279 2210 24 kinds kind NNS 14279 2210 25 , , , 14279 2210 26 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2210 27 have have VBP 14279 2210 28 an an DT 14279 2210 29 abundance abundance NN 14279 2210 30 of of IN 14279 2210 31 _ _ NNP 14279 2210 32 Trilobites Trilobites NNP 14279 2210 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2210 34 . . . 14279 2211 1 These these DT 14279 2211 2 last last RB 14279 2211 3 - - HYPH 14279 2211 4 mentioned mention VBN 14279 2211 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2211 6 types type NNS 14279 2211 7 , , , 14279 2211 8 however however RB 14279 2211 9 , , , 14279 2211 10 are be VBP 14279 2211 11 now now RB 14279 2211 12 beginning begin VBG 14279 2211 13 to to TO 14279 2211 14 show show VB 14279 2211 15 signs sign NNS 14279 2211 16 of of IN 14279 2211 17 decadence decadence NN 14279 2211 18 ; ; , 14279 2211 19 and and CC 14279 2211 20 though though IN 14279 2211 21 still still RB 14279 2211 22 individually individually RB 14279 2211 23 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2211 24 , , , 14279 2211 25 there there EX 14279 2211 26 is be VBZ 14279 2211 27 a a DT 14279 2211 28 great great JJ 14279 2211 29 diminution diminution NN 14279 2211 30 in in IN 14279 2211 31 the the DT 14279 2211 32 number number NN 14279 2211 33 of of IN 14279 2211 34 generic generic JJ 14279 2211 35 types type NNS 14279 2211 36 . . . 14279 2212 1 Many many JJ 14279 2212 2 of of IN 14279 2212 3 the the DT 14279 2212 4 old old JJ 14279 2212 5 genera genera NN 14279 2212 6 , , , 14279 2212 7 which which WDT 14279 2212 8 flourished flourish VBD 14279 2212 9 so so RB 14279 2212 10 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 2212 11 in in IN 14279 2212 12 Lower low JJR 14279 2212 13 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2212 14 seas sea NNS 14279 2212 15 , , , 14279 2212 16 have have VBP 14279 2212 17 now now RB 14279 2212 18 died die VBN 14279 2212 19 out out RP 14279 2212 20 ; ; : 14279 2212 21 and and CC 14279 2212 22 the the DT 14279 2212 23 group group NN 14279 2212 24 is be VBZ 14279 2212 25 represented represent VBN 14279 2212 26 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 2212 27 by by IN 14279 2212 28 species specie NNS 14279 2212 29 of of IN 14279 2212 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2212 31 Cheirurus Cheirurus NNP 14279 2212 32 , , , 14279 2212 33 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 14279 2212 34 , , , 14279 2212 35 Harpes Harpes NNPS 14279 2212 36 , , , 14279 2212 37 Proetus Proetus NNP 14279 2212 38 , , , 14279 2212 39 Lichas Lichas NNP 14279 2212 40 , , , 14279 2212 41 Acidaspis Acidaspis NNP 14279 2212 42 , , , 14279 2212 43 Illoenus Illoenus NNP 14279 2212 44 , , , 14279 2212 45 Calymene Calymene NNP 14279 2212 46 , , , 14279 2212 47 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 14279 2212 48 _ _ NNP 14279 2212 49 , , , 14279 2212 50 and and CC 14279 2212 51 _ _ NNP 14279 2212 52 Phacops_--the phacops_--the DT 14279 2212 53 last last JJ 14279 2212 54 of of IN 14279 2212 55 these these DT 14279 2212 56 , , , 14279 2212 57 one one CD 14279 2212 58 of of IN 14279 2212 59 the the DT 14279 2212 60 highest high JJS 14279 2212 61 and and CC 14279 2212 62 most most RBS 14279 2212 63 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 2212 64 of of IN 14279 2212 65 the the DT 14279 2212 66 groups group NNS 14279 2212 67 of of IN 14279 2212 68 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 2212 69 , , , 14279 2212 70 attaining attain VBG 14279 2212 71 here here RB 14279 2212 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2212 73 maximum maximum NN 14279 2212 74 of of IN 14279 2212 75 development development NN 14279 2212 76 . . . 14279 2213 1 In in IN 14279 2213 2 the the DT 14279 2213 3 annexed annexed JJ 14279 2213 4 illustration illustration NN 14279 2213 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2213 6 fig fig NN 14279 2213 7 . . . 14279 2214 1 64 64 LS 14279 2214 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2214 3 some some DT 14279 2214 4 of of IN 14279 2214 5 the the DT 14279 2214 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2214 7 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2214 8 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2214 9 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 2214 10 are be VBP 14279 2214 11 represented represent VBN 14279 2214 12 -- -- : 14279 2214 13 all all DT 14279 2214 14 , , , 14279 2214 15 however however RB 14279 2214 16 , , , 14279 2214 17 belonging belong VBG 14279 2214 18 to to IN 14279 2214 19 genera genera NN 14279 2214 20 which which WDT 14279 2214 21 have have VBP 14279 2214 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2214 23 commencement commencement NN 14279 2214 24 in in IN 14279 2214 25 the the DT 14279 2214 26 Lower low JJR 14279 2214 27 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2214 28 period period NN 14279 2214 29 . . . 14279 2215 1 In in IN 14279 2215 2 addition addition NN 14279 2215 3 to to IN 14279 2215 4 the the DT 14279 2215 5 above above JJ 14279 2215 6 , , , 14279 2215 7 the the DT 14279 2215 8 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2215 9 rocks rock NNS 14279 2215 10 of of IN 14279 2215 11 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2215 12 and and CC 14279 2215 13 the the DT 14279 2215 14 Lower low JJR 14279 2215 15 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 14279 2215 16 beds bed NNS 14279 2215 17 of of IN 14279 2215 18 North North NNP 14279 2215 19 America America NNP 14279 2215 20 have have VBP 14279 2215 21 yielded yield VBN 14279 2215 22 the the DT 14279 2215 23 remains remain NNS 14279 2215 24 of of IN 14279 2215 25 certain certain JJ 14279 2215 26 singular singular JJ 14279 2215 27 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 2215 28 belonging belong VBG 14279 2215 29 to to IN 14279 2215 30 the the DT 14279 2215 31 extinct extinct JJ 14279 2215 32 order order NN 14279 2215 33 of of IN 14279 2215 34 the the DT 14279 2215 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2215 36 Eurypterida Eurypterida NNP 14279 2215 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2215 38 . . . 14279 2216 1 Some some DT 14279 2216 2 of of IN 14279 2216 3 these these DT 14279 2216 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 14279 2216 5 forms form NNS 14279 2216 6 are be VBP 14279 2216 7 not not RB 14279 2216 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 2216 9 for for IN 14279 2216 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2216 11 size size NN 14279 2216 12 ; ; : 14279 2216 13 but but CC 14279 2216 14 others other NNS 14279 2216 15 , , , 14279 2216 16 such such JJ 14279 2216 17 as as IN 14279 2216 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2216 19 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 14279 2216 20 Anglicus Anglicus NNP 14279 2216 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2216 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2216 23 fig fig NN 14279 2216 24 . . . 14279 2217 1 65 65 CD 14279 2217 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2217 3 , , , 14279 2217 4 attain attain VB 14279 2217 5 a a DT 14279 2217 6 length length NN 14279 2217 7 of of IN 14279 2217 8 six six CD 14279 2217 9 feet foot NNS 14279 2217 10 or or CC 14279 2217 11 more more JJR 14279 2217 12 , , , 14279 2217 13 and and CC 14279 2217 14 may may MD 14279 2217 15 fairly fairly RB 14279 2217 16 be be VB 14279 2217 17 considered consider VBN 14279 2217 18 as as IN 14279 2217 19 the the DT 14279 2217 20 giants giant NNS 14279 2217 21 of of IN 14279 2217 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2217 23 class class NN 14279 2217 24 . . . 14279 2218 1 The the DT 14279 2218 2 Eurypterids eurypterid NNS 14279 2218 3 are be VBP 14279 2218 4 most most RBS 14279 2218 5 nearly nearly RB 14279 2218 6 allied ally VBN 14279 2218 7 to to IN 14279 2218 8 the the DT 14279 2218 9 existing exist VBG 14279 2218 10 King King NNP 14279 2218 11 - - HYPH 14279 2218 12 crabs crabs NNP 14279 2218 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2218 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2218 15 Limuli Limuli NNP 14279 2218 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2218 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2218 18 , , , 14279 2218 19 and and CC 14279 2218 20 have have VBP 14279 2218 21 the the DT 14279 2218 22 anterior anterior JJ 14279 2218 23 end end NN 14279 2218 24 of of IN 14279 2218 25 the the DT 14279 2218 26 body body NN 14279 2218 27 covered cover VBN 14279 2218 28 with with IN 14279 2218 29 a a DT 14279 2218 30 great great JJ 14279 2218 31 head head NN 14279 2218 32 - - HYPH 14279 2218 33 shield shield NN 14279 2218 34 , , , 14279 2218 35 carrying carry VBG 14279 2218 36 two two CD 14279 2218 37 pairs pair NNS 14279 2218 38 of of IN 14279 2218 39 eyes eye NNS 14279 2218 40 , , , 14279 2218 41 the the DT 14279 2218 42 one one CD 14279 2218 43 simple simple NN 14279 2218 44 and and CC 14279 2218 45 the the DT 14279 2218 46 other other JJ 14279 2218 47 compound compound NN 14279 2218 48 . . . 14279 2219 1 The the DT 14279 2219 2 feelers feeler NNS 14279 2219 3 are be VBP 14279 2219 4 converted convert VBN 14279 2219 5 into into IN 14279 2219 6 pincers pincer NNS 14279 2219 7 , , , 14279 2219 8 whilst whilst IN 14279 2219 9 the the DT 14279 2219 10 last last JJ 14279 2219 11 pair pair NN 14279 2219 12 of of IN 14279 2219 13 limbs limb NNS 14279 2219 14 have have VBP 14279 2219 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2219 16 bases basis NNS 14279 2219 17 covered cover VBN 14279 2219 18 with with IN 14279 2219 19 spiny spiny JJ 14279 2219 20 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2219 21 so so IN 14279 2219 22 as as IN 14279 2219 23 to to TO 14279 2219 24 act act VB 14279 2219 25 as as IN 14279 2219 26 jaws jaw NNS 14279 2219 27 , , , 14279 2219 28 and and CC 14279 2219 29 are be VBP 14279 2219 30 flattened flatten VBN 14279 2219 31 and and CC 14279 2219 32 widened widen VBD 14279 2219 33 out out RP 14279 2219 34 towards towards IN 14279 2219 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2219 36 extremities extremity NNS 14279 2219 37 so so IN 14279 2219 38 as as IN 14279 2219 39 to to TO 14279 2219 40 officiate officiate VB 14279 2219 41 as as IN 14279 2219 42 swimming swimming NN 14279 2219 43 - - HYPH 14279 2219 44 paddles paddle NNS 14279 2219 45 . . . 14279 2220 1 The the DT 14279 2220 2 hinder hinder NN 14279 2220 3 extremity extremity NN 14279 2220 4 of of IN 14279 2220 5 the the DT 14279 2220 6 body body NN 14279 2220 7 is be VBZ 14279 2220 8 composed compose VBN 14279 2220 9 of of IN 14279 2220 10 thirteen thirteen CD 14279 2220 11 rings ring NNS 14279 2220 12 , , , 14279 2220 13 which which WDT 14279 2220 14 have have VBP 14279 2220 15 no no DT 14279 2220 16 legs leg NNS 14279 2220 17 attached attach VBN 14279 2220 18 to to IN 14279 2220 19 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2220 20 ; ; : 14279 2220 21 and and CC 14279 2220 22 the the DT 14279 2220 23 last last JJ 14279 2220 24 segment segment NN 14279 2220 25 of of IN 14279 2220 26 the the DT 14279 2220 27 tail tail NN 14279 2220 28 is be VBZ 14279 2220 29 either either CC 14279 2220 30 a a DT 14279 2220 31 flattened flattened JJ 14279 2220 32 plate plate NN 14279 2220 33 or or CC 14279 2220 34 a a DT 14279 2220 35 narrow narrow JJ 14279 2220 36 , , , 14279 2220 37 sword sword NN 14279 2220 38 - - HYPH 14279 2220 39 shaped shape VBN 14279 2220 40 spine spine NN 14279 2220 41 . . . 14279 2221 1 Fragments fragment NNS 14279 2221 2 of of IN 14279 2221 3 the the DT 14279 2221 4 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 2221 5 are be VBP 14279 2221 6 easily easily RB 14279 2221 7 recognised recognise VBN 14279 2221 8 by by IN 14279 2221 9 the the DT 14279 2221 10 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 2221 11 scale scale NN 14279 2221 12 - - HYPH 14279 2221 13 like like JJ 14279 2221 14 markings marking NNS 14279 2221 15 with with IN 14279 2221 16 which which WDT 14279 2221 17 the the DT 14279 2221 18 surface surface NN 14279 2221 19 is be VBZ 14279 2221 20 adorned adorn VBN 14279 2221 21 , , , 14279 2221 22 and and CC 14279 2221 23 which which WDT 14279 2221 24 look look VBP 14279 2221 25 not not RB 14279 2221 26 at at RB 14279 2221 27 all all RB 14279 2221 28 unlike unlike IN 14279 2221 29 the the DT 14279 2221 30 scales scale NNS 14279 2221 31 of of IN 14279 2221 32 a a DT 14279 2221 33 fish fish NN 14279 2221 34 . . . 14279 2222 1 The the DT 14279 2222 2 most most RBS 14279 2222 3 famous famous JJ 14279 2222 4 locality locality NN 14279 2222 5 for for IN 14279 2222 6 these these DT 14279 2222 7 great great JJ 14279 2222 8 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 2222 9 is be VBZ 14279 2222 10 Lesmahagow Lesmahagow NNP 14279 2222 11 , , , 14279 2222 12 in in IN 14279 2222 13 Lanarkshire Lanarkshire NNP 14279 2222 14 , , , 14279 2222 15 where where WRB 14279 2222 16 many many JJ 14279 2222 17 different different JJ 14279 2222 18 species specie NNS 14279 2222 19 have have VBP 14279 2222 20 been be VBN 14279 2222 21 found find VBN 14279 2222 22 . . . 14279 2223 1 The the DT 14279 2223 2 true true JJ 14279 2223 3 King King NNP 14279 2223 4 - - HYPH 14279 2223 5 crabs crabs NNP 14279 2223 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2223 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2223 8 Limuli Limuli NNP 14279 2223 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2223 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2223 11 of of IN 14279 2223 12 existing exist VBG 14279 2223 13 seas sea NNS 14279 2223 14 also also RB 14279 2223 15 appear appear VBP 14279 2223 16 to to TO 14279 2223 17 have have VB 14279 2223 18 been be VBN 14279 2223 19 represented represent VBN 14279 2223 20 by by IN 14279 2223 21 at at RB 14279 2223 22 least least RBS 14279 2223 23 one one CD 14279 2223 24 form form NN 14279 2223 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2223 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2223 27 Neolimulus Neolimulus NNP 14279 2223 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2223 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2223 30 in in IN 14279 2223 31 the the DT 14279 2223 32 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2223 33 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2223 34 . . . 14279 2224 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2224 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2224 3 : : : 14279 2224 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2224 5 . . . 14279 2225 1 65.--_Pterygotus 65.--_pterygotus CD 14279 2225 2 Anglicus Anglicus NNP 14279 2225 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2225 4 , , , 14279 2225 5 viewed view VBN 14279 2225 6 from from IN 14279 2225 7 the the DT 14279 2225 8 under under JJ 14279 2225 9 side side NN 14279 2225 10 , , , 14279 2225 11 reduced reduce VBN 14279 2225 12 in in IN 14279 2225 13 size size NN 14279 2225 14 , , , 14279 2225 15 and and CC 14279 2225 16 restored restore VBD 14279 2225 17 . . . 14279 2226 1 c c LS 14279 2226 2 c c NNP 14279 2226 3 , , , 14279 2226 4 The the DT 14279 2226 5 feelers feeler NNS 14279 2226 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2226 7 antennæ antennæ NN 14279 2226 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2226 9 , , , 14279 2226 10 terminating terminate VBG 14279 2226 11 in in IN 14279 2226 12 nipping nipping NN 14279 2226 13 - - HYPH 14279 2226 14 claws claws NN 14279 2226 15 ; ; : 14279 2226 16 o o XX 14279 2226 17 o o XX 14279 2226 18 , , , 14279 2226 19 Eyes Eyes NNP 14279 2226 20 ; ; : 14279 2226 21 m m NNP 14279 2226 22 m m NNP 14279 2226 23 , , , 14279 2226 24 Three three CD 14279 2226 25 pairs pair NNS 14279 2226 26 of of IN 14279 2226 27 jointed joint VBN 14279 2226 28 limbs limb NNS 14279 2226 29 , , , 14279 2226 30 with with IN 14279 2226 31 pointed pointed JJ 14279 2226 32 extremities extremity NNS 14279 2226 33 ; ; : 14279 2226 34 n n CC 14279 2226 35 n n CD 14279 2226 36 , , , 14279 2226 37 Swimming swimming NN 14279 2226 38 - - HYPH 14279 2226 39 paddles paddle NNS 14279 2226 40 , , , 14279 2226 41 the the DT 14279 2226 42 bases basis NNS 14279 2226 43 of of IN 14279 2226 44 which which WDT 14279 2226 45 are be VBP 14279 2226 46 spiny spiny JJ 14279 2226 47 and and CC 14279 2226 48 act act VB 14279 2226 49 as as IN 14279 2226 50 jaws jaw NNS 14279 2226 51 . . . 14279 2227 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2227 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2227 3 , , , 14279 2227 4 Lanarkshire Lanarkshire NNP 14279 2227 5 . . . 14279 2228 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2228 2 After after IN 14279 2228 3 Henry Henry NNP 14279 2228 4 Woodward Woodward NNP 14279 2228 5 . . . 14279 2228 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2228 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2229 1 Coming come VBG 14279 2229 2 to to IN 14279 2229 3 the the DT 14279 2229 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2229 5 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 2229 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2229 7 , , , 14279 2229 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2229 9 note note VBP 14279 2229 10 the the DT 14279 2229 11 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 2229 12 of of IN 14279 2229 13 the the DT 14279 2229 14 same same JJ 14279 2229 15 great great JJ 14279 2229 16 groups group NNS 14279 2229 17 as as IN 14279 2229 18 in in IN 14279 2229 19 the the DT 14279 2229 20 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2229 21 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2229 22 . . . 14279 2230 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2230 2 the the DT 14279 2230 3 Sea Sea NNP 14279 2230 4 - - HYPH 14279 2230 5 mosses moss NNS 14279 2230 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2230 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2230 8 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 2230 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2230 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2230 11 , , , 14279 2230 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2230 13 have have VBP 14279 2230 14 the the DT 14279 2230 15 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2230 16 Lace Lace NNP 14279 2230 17 - - HYPH 14279 2230 18 corals coral NNS 14279 2230 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2230 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2230 21 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 2230 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2230 23 and and CC 14279 2230 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2230 25 Retepora Retepora NNP 14279 2230 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2230 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2230 28 , , , 14279 2230 29 with with IN 14279 2230 30 the the DT 14279 2230 31 nearly nearly RB 14279 2230 32 - - HYPH 14279 2230 33 allied allied JJ 14279 2230 34 _ _ NNP 14279 2230 35 Glauconome Glauconome NNP 14279 2230 36 _ _ NNP 14279 2230 37 , , , 14279 2230 38 and and CC 14279 2230 39 species specie NNS 14279 2230 40 of of IN 14279 2230 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2230 42 Ptilodictya Ptilodictya NNP 14279 2230 43 _ _ NNP 14279 2230 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2230 45 fig fig NN 14279 2230 46 . . . 14279 2231 1 66 66 CD 14279 2231 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2231 3 ; ; : 14279 2231 4 whilst whilst IN 14279 2231 5 many many JJ 14279 2231 6 forms form NNS 14279 2231 7 often often RB 14279 2231 8 referred refer VBN 14279 2231 9 here here RB 14279 2231 10 may may MD 14279 2231 11 probably probably RB 14279 2231 12 have have VB 14279 2231 13 to to TO 14279 2231 14 be be VB 14279 2231 15 transferred transfer VBN 14279 2231 16 to to IN 14279 2231 17 the the DT 14279 2231 18 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 2231 19 , , , 14279 2231 20 just just RB 14279 2231 21 as as IN 14279 2231 22 some some DT 14279 2231 23 so so RB 14279 2231 24 - - HYPH 14279 2231 25 called call VBN 14279 2231 26 Corals coral NNS 14279 2231 27 will will MD 14279 2231 28 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 2231 29 be be VB 14279 2231 30 removed remove VBN 14279 2231 31 to to IN 14279 2231 32 the the DT 14279 2231 33 present present JJ 14279 2231 34 group group NN 14279 2231 35 . . . 14279 2232 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2232 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2232 3 : : : 14279 2232 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2232 5 . . . 14279 2233 1 66.--Upper 66.--upper CD 14279 2233 2 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2233 3 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 14279 2233 4 . . . 14279 2234 1 1 1 LS 14279 2234 2 , , , 14279 2234 3 Fan Fan NNP 14279 2234 4 - - HYPH 14279 2234 5 shaped shape VBN 14279 2234 6 frond frond NN 14279 2234 7 of of IN 14279 2234 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2234 9 Rhinopora Rhinopora NNP 14279 2234 10 verrucosa verrucosa NNP 14279 2234 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2234 12 ; ; : 14279 2234 13 1a 1a NNP 14279 2234 14 , , , 14279 2234 15 Portion portion NN 14279 2234 16 of of IN 14279 2234 17 the the DT 14279 2234 18 surface surface NN 14279 2234 19 of of IN 14279 2234 20 the the DT 14279 2234 21 same same JJ 14279 2234 22 , , , 14279 2234 23 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 2234 24 ; ; : 14279 2234 25 2 2 CD 14279 2234 26 and and CC 14279 2234 27 2a 2a CD 14279 2234 28 , , , 14279 2234 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2234 30 Phoenopora Phoenopora NNP 14279 2234 31 ensiformis ensiformis VBP 14279 2234 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2234 33 , , , 14279 2234 34 of of IN 14279 2234 35 the the DT 14279 2234 36 natural natural JJ 14279 2234 37 size size NN 14279 2234 38 and and CC 14279 2234 39 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2234 40 ; ; : 14279 2234 41 3 3 CD 14279 2234 42 and and CC 14279 2234 43 3a 3a CD 14279 2234 44 , , , 14279 2234 45 _ _ NNP 14279 2234 46 Helopora Helopora NNP 14279 2234 47 fragilis fragilis NNP 14279 2234 48 _ _ NNP 14279 2234 49 , , , 14279 2234 50 of of IN 14279 2234 51 the the DT 14279 2234 52 natural natural JJ 14279 2234 53 size size NN 14279 2234 54 and and CC 14279 2234 55 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2234 56 ; ; : 14279 2234 57 4 4 CD 14279 2234 58 and and CC 14279 2234 59 4a 4a CD 14279 2234 60 , , , 14279 2234 61 _ _ NNP 14279 2234 62 Ptilodictya Ptilodictya NNP 14279 2234 63 raripora raripora NN 14279 2234 64 _ _ NNP 14279 2234 65 , , , 14279 2234 66 of of IN 14279 2234 67 the the DT 14279 2234 68 natural natural JJ 14279 2234 69 size size NN 14279 2234 70 and and CC 14279 2234 71 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2234 72 . . . 14279 2235 1 The the DT 14279 2235 2 specimens specimen NNS 14279 2235 3 are be VBP 14279 2235 4 all all RB 14279 2235 5 from from IN 14279 2235 6 the the DT 14279 2235 7 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2235 8 Formation Formation NNP 14279 2235 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2235 10 May May NNP 14279 2235 11 Hill Hill NNP 14279 2235 12 Group Group NNP 14279 2235 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2235 14 of of IN 14279 2235 15 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2235 16 . . . 14279 2236 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2236 2 Original original JJ 14279 2236 3 . . . 14279 2236 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2236 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2237 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2237 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2237 3 : : : 14279 2237 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2237 5 . . . 14279 2238 1 67.--_Spirifera 67.--_spirifera CD 14279 2238 2 hysterica hysterica NNP 14279 2238 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2238 4 . . . 14279 2239 1 The the DT 14279 2239 2 right right JJ 14279 2239 3 - - HYPH 14279 2239 4 hand hand NN 14279 2239 5 figure figure NN 14279 2239 6 shows show VBZ 14279 2239 7 the the DT 14279 2239 8 interior interior NN 14279 2239 9 of of IN 14279 2239 10 the the DT 14279 2239 11 dorsal dorsal NN 14279 2239 12 valve valve NN 14279 2239 13 with with IN 14279 2239 14 the the DT 14279 2239 15 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2239 16 spires spire NNS 14279 2239 17 for for IN 14279 2239 18 the the DT 14279 2239 19 support support NN 14279 2239 20 of of IN 14279 2239 21 the the DT 14279 2239 22 arms arm NNS 14279 2239 23 . . . 14279 2239 24 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2240 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2240 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2240 3 : : : 14279 2240 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2240 5 . . . 14279 2241 1 68.--Upper 68.--upper CD 14279 2241 2 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2241 3 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 2241 4 . . . 14279 2242 1 a a DT 14279 2242 2 a a NN 14279 2242 3 ' ' '' 14279 2242 4 , , , 14279 2242 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 6 Leptocoelia Leptocoelia NNP 14279 2242 7 plano plano NN 14279 2242 8 - - HYPH 14279 2242 9 convexa convexa NNS 14279 2242 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 11 , , , 14279 2242 12 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2242 13 Group Group NNP 14279 2242 14 , , , 14279 2242 15 America America NNP 14279 2242 16 ; ; : 14279 2242 17 b b NNP 14279 2242 18 b b NNP 14279 2242 19 ' ' '' 14279 2242 20 , , , 14279 2242 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 22 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 2242 23 neglecta neglecta NN 14279 2242 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 25 , , , 14279 2242 26 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2242 27 Group Group NNP 14279 2242 28 , , , 14279 2242 29 America America NNP 14279 2242 30 ; ; : 14279 2242 31 c c NNP 14279 2242 32 , , , 14279 2242 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 34 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 2242 35 cuneata cuneata NN 14279 2242 36 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 37 , , , 14279 2242 38 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2242 39 Group Group NNP 14279 2242 40 , , , 14279 2242 41 America America NNP 14279 2242 42 , , , 14279 2242 43 and and CC 14279 2242 44 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2242 45 Group Group NNP 14279 2242 46 , , , 14279 2242 47 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2242 48 ; ; , 14279 2242 49 d d NNP 14279 2242 50 d d NNP 14279 2242 51 ' ' '' 14279 2242 52 , , , 14279 2242 53 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 54 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2242 55 elelgantula elelgantula NN 14279 2242 56 _ _ XX 14279 2242 57 , , , 14279 2242 58 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 2242 59 to to IN 14279 2242 60 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2242 61 , , , 14279 2242 62 America America NNP 14279 2242 63 and and CC 14279 2242 64 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2242 65 ; ; : 14279 2242 66 e e NNP 14279 2242 67 e e NNP 14279 2242 68 ' ' '' 14279 2242 69 , , , 14279 2242 70 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 71 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 14279 2242 72 hemispherica hemispherica NNP 14279 2242 73 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 74 , , , 14279 2242 75 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2242 76 Group Group NNP 14279 2242 77 , , , 14279 2242 78 America America NNP 14279 2242 79 , , , 14279 2242 80 and and CC 14279 2242 81 Llandovery Llandovery NNP 14279 2242 82 and and CC 14279 2242 83 May May NNP 14279 2242 84 Hill Hill NNP 14279 2242 85 Groups Groups NNPS 14279 2242 86 , , , 14279 2242 87 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2242 88 ; ; : 14279 2242 89 f f NNP 14279 2242 90 f f NNP 14279 2242 91 ' ' '' 14279 2242 92 , , , 14279 2242 93 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 94 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 14279 2242 95 congesta congesta NNP 14279 2242 96 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 97 , , , 14279 2242 98 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2242 99 Group Group NNP 14279 2242 100 , , , 14279 2242 101 America America NNP 14279 2242 102 ; ; : 14279 2242 103 g g NNP 14279 2242 104 g g NNP 14279 2242 105 ' ' '' 14279 2242 106 , , , 14279 2242 107 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 108 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2242 109 Davidsoni Davidsoni NNP 14279 2242 110 _ _ NNP 14279 2242 111 , , , 14279 2242 112 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 2242 113 Group Group NNP 14279 2242 114 , , , 14279 2242 115 America America NNP 14279 2242 116 . . . 14279 2243 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2243 2 After after IN 14279 2243 3 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2243 4 , , , 14279 2243 5 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2243 6 , , , 14279 2243 7 and and CC 14279 2243 8 the the DT 14279 2243 9 Author author NN 14279 2243 10 . . . 14279 2243 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2243 12 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2244 1 The the DT 14279 2244 2 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 2244 3 continued continue VBD 14279 2244 4 to to TO 14279 2244 5 flourish flourish VB 14279 2244 6 during during IN 14279 2244 7 the the DT 14279 2244 8 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2244 9 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2244 10 Period Period NNP 14279 2244 11 in in IN 14279 2244 12 immense immense JJ 14279 2244 13 numbers number NNS 14279 2244 14 and and CC 14279 2244 15 under under IN 14279 2244 16 a a DT 14279 2244 17 greatly greatly RB 14279 2244 18 increased increase VBN 14279 2244 19 variety variety NN 14279 2244 20 of of IN 14279 2244 21 forms form NNS 14279 2244 22 . . . 14279 2245 1 The the DT 14279 2245 2 three three CD 14279 2245 3 prominent prominent JJ 14279 2245 4 Lower low JJR 14279 2245 5 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2245 6 genera genera NN 14279 2245 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2245 8 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2245 9 , , , 14279 2245 10 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 2245 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2245 12 , , , 14279 2245 13 and and CC 14279 2245 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2245 15 Leptoena Leptoena NNP 14279 2245 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2245 17 are be VBP 14279 2245 18 still still RB 14279 2245 19 well well RB 14279 2245 20 represented represent VBN 14279 2245 21 , , , 14279 2245 22 though though IN 14279 2245 23 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2245 24 have have VBP 14279 2245 25 lost lose VBN 14279 2245 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2245 27 former former JJ 14279 2245 28 preeminence preeminence NN 14279 2245 29 . . . 14279 2246 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2246 2 the the DT 14279 2246 3 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2246 4 types type NNS 14279 2246 5 which which WDT 14279 2246 6 have have VBP 14279 2246 7 now now RB 14279 2246 8 come come VBN 14279 2246 9 upon upon IN 14279 2246 10 the the DT 14279 2246 11 scene scene NN 14279 2246 12 for for IN 14279 2246 13 the the DT 14279 2246 14 first first JJ 14279 2246 15 time time NN 14279 2246 16 , , , 14279 2246 17 or or CC 14279 2246 18 which which WDT 14279 2246 19 have have VBP 14279 2246 20 now now RB 14279 2246 21 a a DT 14279 2246 22 special special JJ 14279 2246 23 development development NN 14279 2246 24 , , , 14279 2246 25 are be VBP 14279 2246 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2246 27 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 2246 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2246 29 and and CC 14279 2246 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2246 31 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 14279 2246 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2246 33 . . . 14279 2247 1 In in IN 14279 2247 2 the the DT 14279 2247 3 first first JJ 14279 2247 4 of of IN 14279 2247 5 these these DT 14279 2247 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2247 7 fig fig NN 14279 2247 8 . . . 14279 2248 1 69 69 CD 14279 2248 2 . . . 14279 2248 3 b b NNP 14279 2248 4 , , , 14279 2248 5 c c NNP 14279 2248 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2248 7 , , , 14279 2248 8 one one CD 14279 2248 9 of of IN 14279 2248 10 the the DT 14279 2248 11 valves valve NNS 14279 2248 12 of of IN 14279 2248 13 the the DT 14279 2248 14 shell shell NN 14279 2248 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2248 16 the the DT 14279 2248 17 dorsal dorsal NN 14279 2248 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2248 19 is be VBZ 14279 2248 20 furnished furnish VBN 14279 2248 21 in in IN 14279 2248 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2248 23 interior interior NN 14279 2248 24 with with IN 14279 2248 25 a a DT 14279 2248 26 pair pair NN 14279 2248 27 of of IN 14279 2248 28 great great JJ 14279 2248 29 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2248 30 spires spire NNS 14279 2248 31 , , , 14279 2248 32 which which WDT 14279 2248 33 served serve VBD 14279 2248 34 for for IN 14279 2248 35 the the DT 14279 2248 36 support support NN 14279 2248 37 of of IN 14279 2248 38 the the DT 14279 2248 39 long long JJ 14279 2248 40 and and CC 14279 2248 41 fringed fringed JJ 14279 2248 42 fleshy fleshy NN 14279 2248 43 processes process NNS 14279 2248 44 or or CC 14279 2248 45 " " `` 14279 2248 46 arms arm NNS 14279 2248 47 " " '' 14279 2248 48 which which WDT 14279 2248 49 were be VBD 14279 2248 50 attached attach VBN 14279 2248 51 to to IN 14279 2248 52 the the DT 14279 2248 53 sides side NNS 14279 2248 54 of of IN 14279 2248 55 the the DT 14279 2248 56 mouth mouth NN 14279 2248 57 . . . 14279 2249 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2249 2 16 16 CD 14279 2249 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2249 4 In in IN 14279 2249 5 the the DT 14279 2249 6 genus genus NN 14279 2249 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2249 8 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 14279 2249 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2249 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2249 11 fig fig NN 14279 2249 12 . . . 14279 2250 1 70 70 LS 14279 2250 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2250 3 the the DT 14279 2250 4 shell shell NN 14279 2250 5 is be VBZ 14279 2250 6 curiously curiously RB 14279 2250 7 subdivided subdivide VBN 14279 2250 8 in in IN 14279 2250 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2250 10 interior interior NN 14279 2250 11 by by IN 14279 2250 12 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2250 13 plates plate NNS 14279 2250 14 . . . 14279 2251 1 The the DT 14279 2251 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2251 3 Pentameri Pentameri NNP 14279 2251 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2251 5 commenced commence VBD 14279 2251 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2251 7 existence existence NN 14279 2251 8 at at IN 14279 2251 9 the the DT 14279 2251 10 very very RB 14279 2251 11 close close NN 14279 2251 12 of of IN 14279 2251 13 the the DT 14279 2251 14 Lower low JJR 14279 2251 15 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2251 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2251 17 Llandovery Llandovery NNP 14279 2251 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2251 19 , , , 14279 2251 20 and and CC 14279 2251 21 survived survive VBD 14279 2251 22 to to IN 14279 2251 23 the the DT 14279 2251 24 close close NN 14279 2251 25 of of IN 14279 2251 26 the the DT 14279 2251 27 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2251 28 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2251 29 ; ; : 14279 2251 30 but but CC 14279 2251 31 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2251 32 are be VBP 14279 2251 33 specially specially RB 14279 2251 34 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2251 35 of of IN 14279 2251 36 the the DT 14279 2251 37 May May NNP 14279 2251 38 Hill Hill NNP 14279 2251 39 and and CC 14279 2251 40 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2251 41 groups group NNS 14279 2251 42 , , , 14279 2251 43 both both DT 14279 2251 44 in in IN 14279 2251 45 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2251 46 and and CC 14279 2251 47 in in IN 14279 2251 48 other other JJ 14279 2251 49 regions region NNS 14279 2251 50 . . . 14279 2252 1 One one CD 14279 2252 2 species species NN 14279 2252 3 , , , 14279 2252 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2252 5 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 14279 2252 6 galeatus galeatus NN 14279 2252 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2252 8 , , , 14279 2252 9 is be VBZ 14279 2252 10 common common JJ 14279 2252 11 to to IN 14279 2252 12 Sweden Sweden NNP 14279 2252 13 , , , 14279 2252 14 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2252 15 , , , 14279 2252 16 and and CC 14279 2252 17 America America NNP 14279 2252 18 . . . 14279 2253 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2253 2 the the DT 14279 2253 3 remaining remain VBG 14279 2253 4 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2253 5 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2253 6 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 2253 7 are be VBP 14279 2253 8 the the DT 14279 2253 9 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 2253 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2253 11 Trimerellids Trimerellids NNP 14279 2253 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2253 13 ; ; : 14279 2253 14 the the DT 14279 2253 15 old old JJ 14279 2253 16 and and CC 14279 2253 17 at at IN 14279 2253 18 the the DT 14279 2253 19 same same JJ 14279 2253 20 time time NN 14279 2253 21 modern modern JJ 14279 2253 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2253 23 Linguloe Linguloe NNP 14279 2253 24 , , , 14279 2253 25 Discinoe Discinoe NNP 14279 2253 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2253 27 , , , 14279 2253 28 and and CC 14279 2253 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2253 30 Cranioe Cranioe NNP 14279 2253 31 _ _ NNP 14279 2253 32 ; ; : 14279 2253 33 together together RB 14279 2253 34 with with IN 14279 2253 35 many many JJ 14279 2253 36 species specie NNS 14279 2253 37 of of IN 14279 2253 38 _ _ NNP 14279 2253 39 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 14279 2253 40 _ _ NNP 14279 2253 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2253 42 fig fig NN 14279 2253 43 . . . 14279 2254 1 68 68 CD 14279 2254 2 , , , 14279 2254 3 e e LS 14279 2254 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2254 5 , , , 14279 2254 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2254 7 Leptocoelia Leptocoelia NNP 14279 2254 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2254 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2254 10 fig fig NN 14279 2254 11 . . . 14279 2255 1 68 68 CD 14279 2255 2 , , , 14279 2255 3 a a DT 14279 2255 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2255 5 , , , 14279 2255 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2255 7 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 2255 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2255 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2255 10 fig fig NN 14279 2255 11 . . . 14279 2256 1 68 68 CD 14279 2256 2 , , , 14279 2256 3 b b NN 14279 2256 4 , , , 14279 2256 5 c c NNP 14279 2256 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2256 7 , , , 14279 2256 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2256 9 Meristella Meristella NNP 14279 2256 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2256 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2256 12 fig fig NN 14279 2256 13 . . . 14279 2257 1 69 69 CD 14279 2257 2 , , , 14279 2257 3 a a DT 14279 2257 4 , , , 14279 2257 5 e e NNP 14279 2257 6 , , , 14279 2257 7 f f NNP 14279 2257 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2257 9 , , , 14279 2257 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2257 11 Athyris Athyris NNP 14279 2257 12 , , , 14279 2257 13 Retzia Retzia NNP 14279 2257 14 , , , 14279 2257 15 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 14279 2257 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2257 17 , , , 14279 2257 18 & & CC 14279 2257 19 c. c. NNP 14279 2257 20 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2257 21 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 2257 22 16 16 CD 14279 2257 23 : : : 14279 2257 24 In in IN 14279 2257 25 all all PDT 14279 2257 26 the the DT 14279 2257 27 Lamp lamp NN 14279 2257 28 - - HYPH 14279 2257 29 shells shell VBZ 14279 2257 30 the the DT 14279 2257 31 mouth mouth NN 14279 2257 32 is be VBZ 14279 2257 33 provided provide VBN 14279 2257 34 with with IN 14279 2257 35 two two CD 14279 2257 36 long long JJ 14279 2257 37 fleshy fleshy NN 14279 2257 38 organs organ NNS 14279 2257 39 , , , 14279 2257 40 which which WDT 14279 2257 41 carry carry VBP 14279 2257 42 delicate delicate JJ 14279 2257 43 filaments filament NNS 14279 2257 44 on on IN 14279 2257 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2257 46 sides side NNS 14279 2257 47 , , , 14279 2257 48 and and CC 14279 2257 49 which which WDT 14279 2257 50 are be VBP 14279 2257 51 usually usually RB 14279 2257 52 coiled coil VBN 14279 2257 53 into into IN 14279 2257 54 a a DT 14279 2257 55 spiral spiral NN 14279 2257 56 . . . 14279 2258 1 These these DT 14279 2258 2 organs organ NNS 14279 2258 3 are be VBP 14279 2258 4 known know VBN 14279 2258 5 as as IN 14279 2258 6 the the DT 14279 2258 7 " " `` 14279 2258 8 arms arm NNS 14279 2258 9 , , , 14279 2258 10 " " '' 14279 2258 11 and and CC 14279 2258 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2258 13 is be VBZ 14279 2258 14 from from IN 14279 2258 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2258 16 presence presence NN 14279 2258 17 that that IN 14279 2258 18 the the DT 14279 2258 19 name name NN 14279 2258 20 of of IN 14279 2258 21 " " `` 14279 2258 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2258 23 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 2258 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2258 25 " " `` 14279 2258 26 is be VBZ 14279 2258 27 derived derive VBN 14279 2258 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2258 29 Gr Gr NNP 14279 2258 30 . . . 14279 2259 1 _ _ NNP 14279 2259 2 brachion brachion NN 14279 2259 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2259 4 , , , 14279 2259 5 arm arm NN 14279 2259 6 ; ; : 14279 2259 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2259 8 podes pode NNS 14279 2259 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2259 10 , , , 14279 2259 11 feet foot NNS 14279 2259 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2259 13 . . . 14279 2260 1 In in IN 14279 2260 2 some some DT 14279 2260 3 cases case NNS 14279 2260 4 the the DT 14279 2260 5 arms arm NNS 14279 2260 6 are be VBP 14279 2260 7 merely merely RB 14279 2260 8 coiled coil VBN 14279 2260 9 away away RP 14279 2260 10 within within IN 14279 2260 11 the the DT 14279 2260 12 shell shell NN 14279 2260 13 , , , 14279 2260 14 without without IN 14279 2260 15 any any DT 14279 2260 16 support support NN 14279 2260 17 ; ; : 14279 2260 18 but but CC 14279 2260 19 in in IN 14279 2260 20 other other JJ 14279 2260 21 cases case NNS 14279 2260 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2260 23 are be VBP 14279 2260 24 carried carry VBN 14279 2260 25 upon upon IN 14279 2260 26 a a DT 14279 2260 27 more more RBR 14279 2260 28 or or CC 14279 2260 29 less less RBR 14279 2260 30 elaborate elaborate JJ 14279 2260 31 shelly shelly NNP 14279 2260 32 loop loop NN 14279 2260 33 , , , 14279 2260 34 often often RB 14279 2260 35 spoken speak VBN 14279 2260 36 of of IN 14279 2260 37 as as IN 14279 2260 38 the the DT 14279 2260 39 " " `` 14279 2260 40 carriage carriage NN 14279 2260 41 - - HYPH 14279 2260 42 spring spring NN 14279 2260 43 apparatus apparatus NN 14279 2260 44 . . . 14279 2260 45 " " '' 14279 2261 1 In in IN 14279 2261 2 the the DT 14279 2261 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2261 4 Spirifers Spirifers NNP 14279 2261 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2261 6 , , , 14279 2261 7 and and CC 14279 2261 8 in in IN 14279 2261 9 other other JJ 14279 2261 10 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2261 11 genera genera NN 14279 2261 12 , , , 14279 2261 13 this this DT 14279 2261 14 apparatus apparatus NN 14279 2261 15 is be VBZ 14279 2261 16 coiled coil VBN 14279 2261 17 up up RP 14279 2261 18 into into IN 14279 2261 19 a a DT 14279 2261 20 complicated complicated JJ 14279 2261 21 spiral spiral NN 14279 2261 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2261 23 fig fig NN 14279 2261 24 . . . 14279 2262 1 67 67 CD 14279 2262 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2262 3 . . . 14279 2263 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2263 2 is be VBZ 14279 2263 3 these these DT 14279 2263 4 " " `` 14279 2263 5 arms arm NNS 14279 2263 6 , , , 14279 2263 7 " " '' 14279 2263 8 with with IN 14279 2263 9 or or CC 14279 2263 10 without without IN 14279 2263 11 the the DT 14279 2263 12 supporting support VBG 14279 2263 13 loops loop NNS 14279 2263 14 or or CC 14279 2263 15 spires spire NNS 14279 2263 16 , , , 14279 2263 17 which which WDT 14279 2263 18 serve serve VBP 14279 2263 19 as as IN 14279 2263 20 one one CD 14279 2263 21 of of IN 14279 2263 22 the the DT 14279 2263 23 special special JJ 14279 2263 24 characters character NNS 14279 2263 25 distinguishing distinguish VBG 14279 2263 26 the the DT 14279 2263 27 _ _ NNP 14279 2263 28 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 2263 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2263 30 from from IN 14279 2263 31 the the DT 14279 2263 32 true true JJ 14279 2263 33 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 2263 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2263 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2263 36 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 2263 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2263 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2263 39 . . . 14279 2263 40 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2264 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2264 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2264 3 : : : 14279 2264 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2264 5 . . . 14279 2265 1 69.-a 69.-a NNP 14279 2265 2 a a DT 14279 2265 3 ' ' '' 14279 2265 4 , , , 14279 2265 5 Meristella Meristella NNP 14279 2265 6 intermedia intermedia NNP 14279 2265 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 8 , , , 14279 2265 9 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2265 10 Group Group NNP 14279 2265 11 , , , 14279 2265 12 America America NNP 14279 2265 13 ; ; : 14279 2265 14 b b LS 14279 2265 15 , , , 14279 2265 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 17 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 2265 18 Niagarensis Niagarensis NNP 14279 2265 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 20 , , , 14279 2265 21 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2265 22 Group Group NNP 14279 2265 23 , , , 14279 2265 24 America America NNP 14279 2265 25 ; ; : 14279 2265 26 c c NN 14279 2265 27 c c NNP 14279 2265 28 ' ' '' 14279 2265 29 , , , 14279 2265 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 31 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 2265 32 crispa crispa NNP 14279 2265 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 34 , , , 14279 2265 35 May May NNP 14279 2265 36 Hill Hill NNP 14279 2265 37 to to IN 14279 2265 38 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2265 39 , , , 14279 2265 40 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2265 41 , , , 14279 2265 42 and and CC 14279 2265 43 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2265 44 Group Group NNP 14279 2265 45 , , , 14279 2265 46 America America NNP 14279 2265 47 ; ; : 14279 2265 48 d d NNP 14279 2265 49 , , , 14279 2265 50 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 51 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 2265 52 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2265 53 Streptorhynchus Streptorhynchus NNP 14279 2265 54 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2265 55 subplana subplana NNP 14279 2265 56 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 57 , , , 14279 2265 58 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2265 59 Group Group NNP 14279 2265 60 , , , 14279 2265 61 America America NNP 14279 2265 62 ; ; : 14279 2265 63 e e LS 14279 2265 64 , , , 14279 2265 65 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 66 Meristella Meristella NNP 14279 2265 67 naviformis naviformis NN 14279 2265 68 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 69 , , , 14279 2265 70 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2265 71 Group Group NNP 14279 2265 72 , , , 14279 2265 73 America America NNP 14279 2265 74 ; ; : 14279 2265 75 f f NNP 14279 2265 76 , , , 14279 2265 77 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 78 Meristella Meristella NNP 14279 2265 79 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 14279 2265 80 _ _ NNP 14279 2265 81 , , , 14279 2265 82 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2265 83 Group Group NNP 14279 2265 84 , , , 14279 2265 85 America America NNP 14279 2265 86 . . . 14279 2266 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2266 2 After after IN 14279 2266 3 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2266 4 , , , 14279 2266 5 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2266 6 , , , 14279 2266 7 and and CC 14279 2266 8 the the DT 14279 2266 9 Author author NN 14279 2266 10 . . . 14279 2266 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2266 12 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2267 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2267 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2267 3 : : : 14279 2267 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2267 5 . . . 14279 2268 1 70.--_Pentamerus 70.--_pentamerus CD 14279 2268 2 Knightii Knightii NNP 14279 2268 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2268 4 . . . 14279 2269 1 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2269 2 and and CC 14279 2269 3 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2269 4 . . . 14279 2270 1 The the DT 14279 2270 2 right right JJ 14279 2270 3 - - HYPH 14279 2270 4 hand hand NN 14279 2270 5 figure figure NN 14279 2270 6 shows show VBZ 14279 2270 7 the the DT 14279 2270 8 internal internal JJ 14279 2270 9 partitions partition NNS 14279 2270 10 of of IN 14279 2270 11 the the DT 14279 2270 12 shell shell NN 14279 2270 13 . . . 14279 2270 14 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2271 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2271 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2271 3 : : : 14279 2271 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2271 5 . . . 14279 2272 1 71.--Upper 71.--upper CD 14279 2272 2 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2272 3 Bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 2272 4 . . . 14279 2273 1 A a DT 14279 2273 2 , , , 14279 2273 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2273 4 Cardiola Cardiola NNP 14279 2273 5 interrupta interrupta NN 14279 2273 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2273 7 , , , 14279 2273 8 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2273 9 and and CC 14279 2273 10 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2273 11 ; ; , 14279 2273 12 B B NNP 14279 2273 13 , , , 14279 2273 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2273 15 Pterinea Pterinea NNP 14279 2273 16 subfalcata subfalcata NN 14279 2273 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2273 18 , , , 14279 2273 19 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2273 20 ; ; : 14279 2273 21 C C NNP 14279 2273 22 , , , 14279 2273 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2273 24 Cardiola Cardiola NNP 14279 2273 25 fibrosa fibrosa NN 14279 2273 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2273 27 , , , 14279 2273 28 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2273 29 . . . 14279 2274 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2274 2 After after IN 14279 2274 3 Salter Salter NNP 14279 2274 4 and and CC 14279 2274 5 M'Coy M'Coy NNP 14279 2274 6 . . . 14279 2274 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2274 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2275 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2275 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2275 3 : : : 14279 2275 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2275 5 . . . 14279 2276 1 72.--Upper 72.--upper CD 14279 2276 2 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2276 3 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 14279 2276 4 . . . 14279 2277 1 a a LS 14279 2277 2 , , , 14279 2277 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 4 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 14279 2277 5 ventricosum ventricosum NN 14279 2277 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 7 , , , 14279 2277 8 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2277 9 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 14279 2277 10 , , , 14279 2277 11 America America NNP 14279 2277 12 ; ; : 14279 2277 13 b b LS 14279 2277 14 , , , 14279 2277 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 16 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 14279 2277 17 discors discor NNS 14279 2277 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 19 , , , 14279 2277 20 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2277 21 , , , 14279 2277 22 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2277 23 ; ; : 14279 2277 24 c c NNP 14279 2277 25 , , , 14279 2277 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 27 Holopella Holopella NNP 14279 2277 28 obsoleta obsoleta NN 14279 2277 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 30 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2277 31 , , , 14279 2277 32 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2277 33 ; ; , 14279 2277 34 d d NNP 14279 2277 35 , , , 14279 2277 36 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 37 Platyschisma Platyschisma NNP 14279 2277 38 helicites helicite NNS 14279 2277 39 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 40 , , , 14279 2277 41 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2277 42 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2277 43 , , , 14279 2277 44 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2277 45 ; ; : 14279 2277 46 e e LS 14279 2277 47 , , , 14279 2277 48 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 49 Holopella Holopella NNP 14279 2277 50 gracilior gracilior JJ 14279 2277 51 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 52 , , , 14279 2277 53 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2277 54 , , , 14279 2277 55 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2277 56 ; ; : 14279 2277 57 f f NNP 14279 2277 58 , , , 14279 2277 59 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 60 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 14279 2277 61 multisinuatum multisinuatum NN 14279 2277 62 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 63 , , , 14279 2277 64 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2277 65 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 14279 2277 66 , , , 14279 2277 67 America America NNP 14279 2277 68 ; ; : 14279 2277 69 g g NNP 14279 2277 70 , , , 14279 2277 71 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 72 Holopea Holopea NNP 14279 2277 73 subconica subconica NNP 14279 2277 74 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 75 , , , 14279 2277 76 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2277 77 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 14279 2277 78 , , , 14279 2277 79 America America NNP 14279 2277 80 ; ; : 14279 2277 81 h h NN 14279 2277 82 , , , 14279 2277 83 h h NN 14279 2277 84 ' ' '' 14279 2277 85 , , , 14279 2277 86 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 87 Platyostoma Platyostoma NNP 14279 2277 88 Niagarense Niagarense NNP 14279 2277 89 _ _ NNP 14279 2277 90 , , , 14279 2277 91 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 2277 92 Group Group NNP 14279 2277 93 , , , 14279 2277 94 America America NNP 14279 2277 95 . . . 14279 2278 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2278 2 After after IN 14279 2278 3 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2278 4 , , , 14279 2278 5 M'Coy M'Coy NNP 14279 2278 6 , , , 14279 2278 7 and and CC 14279 2278 8 Salter Salter NNP 14279 2278 9 . . . 14279 2278 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2278 11 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2279 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2279 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2279 3 : : : 14279 2279 4 Fig fig NN 14279 2279 5 73.--_Tentaculites 73.--_tentaculites CD 14279 2279 6 ornatus ornatus NNP 14279 2279 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2279 8 . . . 14279 2280 1 Upper upper JJ 14279 2280 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2280 3 of of IN 14279 2280 4 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2280 5 and and CC 14279 2280 6 North North NNP 14279 2280 7 America America NNP 14279 2280 8 . . . 14279 2280 9 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2281 1 The the DT 14279 2281 2 higher high JJR 14279 2281 3 groups group NNS 14279 2281 4 of of IN 14279 2281 5 the the DT 14279 2281 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2281 7 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 2281 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2281 9 are be VBP 14279 2281 10 also also RB 14279 2281 11 largely largely RB 14279 2281 12 represented represent VBN 14279 2281 13 in in IN 14279 2281 14 the the DT 14279 2281 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2281 16 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2281 17 . . . 14279 2282 1 Apart apart RB 14279 2282 2 from from IN 14279 2282 3 some some DT 14279 2282 4 singular singular JJ 14279 2282 5 types type NNS 14279 2282 6 , , , 14279 2282 7 such such JJ 14279 2282 8 as as IN 14279 2282 9 the the DT 14279 2282 10 huge huge JJ 14279 2282 11 and and CC 14279 2282 12 thick thick JJ 14279 2282 13 - - HYPH 14279 2282 14 shelled shelled JJ 14279 2282 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2282 16 Megalomi Megalomi NNP 14279 2282 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2282 18 of of IN 14279 2282 19 the the DT 14279 2282 20 American American NNP 14279 2282 21 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 2282 22 formation formation NN 14279 2282 23 , , , 14279 2282 24 the the DT 14279 2282 25 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 2282 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2282 27 _ _ NNP 14279 2282 28 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 2282 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2282 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2282 31 present present JJ 14279 2282 32 little little JJ 14279 2282 33 of of IN 14279 2282 34 special special JJ 14279 2282 35 interest interest NN 14279 2282 36 ; ; : 14279 2282 37 for for IN 14279 2282 38 though though IN 14279 2282 39 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 2282 40 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2282 41 , , , 14279 2282 42 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2282 43 are be VBP 14279 2282 44 rarely rarely RB 14279 2282 45 well well RB 14279 2282 46 preserved preserve VBN 14279 2282 47 , , , 14279 2282 48 and and CC 14279 2282 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2282 50 true true JJ 14279 2282 51 affinities affinity NNS 14279 2282 52 are be VBP 14279 2282 53 often often RB 14279 2282 54 uncertain uncertain JJ 14279 2282 55 . . . 14279 2283 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2283 2 the the DT 14279 2283 3 most most RBS 14279 2283 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2283 5 genera genera NN 14279 2283 6 of of IN 14279 2283 7 this this DT 14279 2283 8 period period NN 14279 2283 9 may may MD 14279 2283 10 be be VB 14279 2283 11 mentioned mention VBN 14279 2283 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2283 13 Cardiola Cardiola NNP 14279 2283 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2283 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2283 16 fig fig NN 14279 2283 17 . . . 14279 2284 1 71 71 CD 14279 2284 2 , , , 14279 2284 3 A a NN 14279 2284 4 and and CC 14279 2284 5 C C NNP 14279 2284 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2284 7 and and CC 14279 2284 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2284 9 Pterinea Pterinea NNP 14279 2284 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2284 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2284 12 fig fig NN 14279 2284 13 . . . 14279 2285 1 71 71 CD 14279 2285 2 , , , 14279 2285 3 B b NN 14279 2285 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2285 5 , , , 14279 2285 6 though though IN 14279 2285 7 the the DT 14279 2285 8 latter latter JJ 14279 2285 9 survives survive VBZ 14279 2285 10 to to IN 14279 2285 11 a a DT 14279 2285 12 much much RB 14279 2285 13 later later JJ 14279 2285 14 date date NN 14279 2285 15 . . . 14279 2286 1 The the DT 14279 2286 2 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 2286 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2286 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2286 5 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 2286 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2286 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2286 8 are be VBP 14279 2286 9 very very RB 14279 2286 10 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2286 11 , , , 14279 2286 12 and and CC 14279 2286 13 a a DT 14279 2286 14 few few JJ 14279 2286 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2286 16 forms form NNS 14279 2286 17 are be VBP 14279 2286 18 here here RB 14279 2286 19 figured figured JJ 14279 2286 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2286 21 fig fig VB 14279 2286 22 . . . 14279 2287 1 72 72 CD 14279 2287 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2287 3 . . . 14279 2288 1 Of of IN 14279 2288 2 these these DT 14279 2288 3 , , , 14279 2288 4 no no DT 14279 2288 5 genus genus NN 14279 2288 6 is be VBZ 14279 2288 7 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2288 8 more more RBR 14279 2288 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2288 10 than than IN 14279 2288 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2288 12 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 14279 2288 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2288 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2288 15 fig fig NN 14279 2288 16 . . . 14279 2289 1 72 72 CD 14279 2289 2 , , , 14279 2289 3 b b LS 14279 2289 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2289 5 , , , 14279 2289 6 with with IN 14279 2289 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2289 8 flat flat JJ 14279 2289 9 discoidal discoidal JJ 14279 2289 10 shell shell NN 14279 2289 11 , , , 14279 2289 12 coiled coil VBN 14279 2289 13 up up RP 14279 2289 14 into into IN 14279 2289 15 an an DT 14279 2289 16 oblique oblique JJ 14279 2289 17 spiral spiral NN 14279 2289 18 , , , 14279 2289 19 and and CC 14279 2289 20 deeply deeply RB 14279 2289 21 hollowed hollow VBD 14279 2289 22 out out RP 14279 2289 23 on on IN 14279 2289 24 one one CD 14279 2289 25 side side NN 14279 2289 26 ; ; : 14279 2289 27 but but CC 14279 2289 28 examples example NNS 14279 2289 29 of of IN 14279 2289 30 this this DT 14279 2289 31 group group NN 14279 2289 32 are be VBP 14279 2289 33 both both DT 14279 2289 34 of of IN 14279 2289 35 older old JJR 14279 2289 36 and and CC 14279 2289 37 of of IN 14279 2289 38 more more JJR 14279 2289 39 modern modern JJ 14279 2289 40 date date NN 14279 2289 41 . . . 14279 2290 1 Another another DT 14279 2290 2 very very RB 14279 2290 3 extensive extensive JJ 14279 2290 4 genus genus NN 14279 2290 5 , , , 14279 2290 6 especially especially RB 14279 2290 7 in in IN 14279 2290 8 America America NNP 14279 2290 9 , , , 14279 2290 10 is be VBZ 14279 2290 11 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 14279 2290 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2290 13 fig fig NN 14279 2290 14 . . . 14279 2291 1 72 72 CD 14279 2291 2 , , , 14279 2291 3 a a NN 14279 2291 4 and and CC 14279 2291 5 f f NN 14279 2291 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2291 7 , , , 14279 2291 8 with with IN 14279 2291 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2291 10 thin thin JJ 14279 2291 11 fragile fragile JJ 14279 2291 12 shell shell NN 14279 2291 13 -- -- : 14279 2291 14 often often RB 14279 2291 15 hardly hardly RB 14279 2291 16 coiled coil VBN 14279 2291 17 up up RP 14279 2291 18 at at RB 14279 2291 19 all all RB 14279 2291 20 -- -- : 14279 2291 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2291 22 minute minute NN 14279 2291 23 spire spire NN 14279 2291 24 , , , 14279 2291 25 and and CC 14279 2291 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2291 27 widely widely RB 14279 2291 28 - - HYPH 14279 2291 29 expanded expand VBN 14279 2291 30 , , , 14279 2291 31 often often RB 14279 2291 32 sinuated sinuate VBD 14279 2291 33 mouth mouth NN 14279 2291 34 . . . 14279 2292 1 The the DT 14279 2292 2 British British NNP 14279 2292 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2292 4 Acroculioe Acroculioe NNP 14279 2292 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2292 6 should should MD 14279 2292 7 probably probably RB 14279 2292 8 be be VB 14279 2292 9 placed place VBN 14279 2292 10 here here RB 14279 2292 11 , , , 14279 2292 12 and and CC 14279 2292 13 the the DT 14279 2292 14 group group NN 14279 2292 15 has have VBZ 14279 2292 16 with with IN 14279 2292 17 reason reason NN 14279 2292 18 been be VBN 14279 2292 19 regarded regard VBN 14279 2292 20 as as IN 14279 2292 21 allied ally VBN 14279 2292 22 to to IN 14279 2292 23 the the DT 14279 2292 24 Violet Violet NNP 14279 2292 25 - - HYPH 14279 2292 26 snails snail NNS 14279 2292 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2292 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2292 29 Ianthina Ianthina NNP 14279 2292 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2292 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2292 32 of of IN 14279 2292 33 the the DT 14279 2292 34 open open JJ 14279 2292 35 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 2292 36 . . . 14279 2293 1 The the DT 14279 2293 2 species specie NNS 14279 2293 3 of of IN 14279 2293 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2293 5 Platyostoma Platyostoma NNP 14279 2293 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2293 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2293 8 fig fig NN 14279 2293 9 . . . 14279 2294 1 72 72 CD 14279 2294 2 , , , 14279 2294 3 h h LS 14279 2294 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2294 5 also also RB 14279 2294 6 belong belong VBP 14279 2294 7 to to IN 14279 2294 8 the the DT 14279 2294 9 same same JJ 14279 2294 10 family family NN 14279 2294 11 ; ; : 14279 2294 12 and and CC 14279 2294 13 the the DT 14279 2294 14 entire entire JJ 14279 2294 15 group group NN 14279 2294 16 is be VBZ 14279 2294 17 continued continue VBN 14279 2294 18 throughout throughout IN 14279 2294 19 the the DT 14279 2294 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2294 21 into into IN 14279 2294 22 the the DT 14279 2294 23 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2294 24 . . . 14279 2295 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2295 2 other other JJ 14279 2295 3 well well RB 14279 2295 4 - - HYPH 14279 2295 5 known know VBN 14279 2295 6 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2295 7 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2295 8 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNPS 14279 2295 9 are be VBP 14279 2295 10 species specie NNS 14279 2295 11 of of IN 14279 2295 12 the the DT 14279 2295 13 genera genera NN 14279 2295 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2295 15 Holopea Holopea NNP 14279 2295 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2295 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2295 18 fig fig NN 14279 2295 19 . . . 14279 2296 1 72 72 CD 14279 2296 2 , , , 14279 2296 3 g g NNP 14279 2296 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2296 5 , , , 14279 2296 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2296 7 Holopella Holopella NNP 14279 2296 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2296 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2296 10 fig fig NN 14279 2296 11 . . . 14279 2297 1 72 72 CD 14279 2297 2 . . . 14279 2297 3 e e LS 14279 2297 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2297 5 , , , 14279 2297 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2297 7 Platyschisma Platyschisma NNP 14279 2297 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2297 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2297 10 fig fig NN 14279 2297 11 . . . 14279 2298 1 72 72 CD 14279 2298 2 , , , 14279 2298 3 d d NN 14279 2298 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2298 5 , , , 14279 2298 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 7 Cyclonema Cyclonema NNP 14279 2298 8 , , , 14279 2298 9 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 14279 2298 10 , , , 14279 2298 11 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 14279 2298 12 , , , 14279 2298 13 Trochonema Trochonema NNP 14279 2298 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 15 , , , 14279 2298 16 & & CC 14279 2298 17 c. c. NNP 14279 2298 18 The the DT 14279 2298 19 oceanic oceanic JJ 14279 2298 20 Univalves univalve NNS 14279 2298 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2298 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 23 Heteropods Heteropods NNP 14279 2298 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2298 26 are be VBP 14279 2298 27 represented represent VBN 14279 2298 28 mainly mainly RB 14279 2298 29 by by IN 14279 2298 30 species specie NNS 14279 2298 31 of of IN 14279 2298 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 33 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 14279 2298 34 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 35 ; ; : 14279 2298 36 and and CC 14279 2298 37 the the DT 14279 2298 38 Winged Winged NNP 14279 2298 39 Snails Snails NNPS 14279 2298 40 , , , 14279 2298 41 or or CC 14279 2298 42 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 43 Pteropods Pteropods NNP 14279 2298 44 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 45 , , , 14279 2298 46 can can MD 14279 2298 47 still still RB 14279 2298 48 boast boast VB 14279 2298 49 of of IN 14279 2298 50 the the DT 14279 2298 51 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 2298 52 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 53 Thecoe Thecoe NNP 14279 2298 54 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 55 and and CC 14279 2298 56 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 57 Conularioe Conularioe NNP 14279 2298 58 _ _ NNP 14279 2298 59 , , , 14279 2298 60 which which WDT 14279 2298 61 characterise characterise VBP 14279 2298 62 yet yet RB 14279 2298 63 older old JJR 14279 2298 64 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2298 65 . . . 14279 2299 1 The the DT 14279 2299 2 commonest common JJS 14279 2299 3 genus genus NN 14279 2299 4 of of IN 14279 2299 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2299 6 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 14279 2299 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2299 8 , , , 14279 2299 9 however however RB 14279 2299 10 , , , 14279 2299 11 is be VBZ 14279 2299 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2299 13 Tentaculites Tentaculites NNP 14279 2299 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2299 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2299 16 fig fig NN 14279 2299 17 . . . 14279 2300 1 73 73 CD 14279 2300 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2300 3 , , , 14279 2300 4 which which WDT 14279 2300 5 clearly clearly RB 14279 2300 6 belongs belong VBZ 14279 2300 7 here here RB 14279 2300 8 , , , 14279 2300 9 though though IN 14279 2300 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2300 11 has have VBZ 14279 2300 12 commonly commonly RB 14279 2300 13 been be VBN 14279 2300 14 regarded regard VBN 14279 2300 15 as as IN 14279 2300 16 the the DT 14279 2300 17 tube tube NN 14279 2300 18 of of IN 14279 2300 19 an an DT 14279 2300 20 Annelide Annelide NNP 14279 2300 21 . . . 14279 2301 1 The the DT 14279 2301 2 shell shell NN 14279 2301 3 in in IN 14279 2301 4 this this DT 14279 2301 5 group group NN 14279 2301 6 is be VBZ 14279 2301 7 a a DT 14279 2301 8 conical conical JJ 14279 2301 9 tube tube NN 14279 2301 10 , , , 14279 2301 11 usually usually RB 14279 2301 12 adorned adorn VBN 14279 2301 13 with with IN 14279 2301 14 prominent prominent JJ 14279 2301 15 transverse transverse JJ 14279 2301 16 rings ring NNS 14279 2301 17 , , , 14279 2301 18 and and CC 14279 2301 19 often often RB 14279 2301 20 with with IN 14279 2301 21 finer finer NNP 14279 2301 22 transverse transverse NNP 14279 2301 23 or or CC 14279 2301 24 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 14279 2301 25 striæ striæ NN 14279 2301 26 as as RB 14279 2301 27 well well RB 14279 2301 28 ; ; : 14279 2301 29 and and CC 14279 2301 30 many many JJ 14279 2301 31 beds bed NNS 14279 2301 32 of of IN 14279 2301 33 the the DT 14279 2301 34 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2301 35 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2301 36 exhibit exhibit NN 14279 2301 37 myriads myriad NNS 14279 2301 38 of of IN 14279 2301 39 such such JJ 14279 2301 40 tubes tube NNS 14279 2301 41 scattered scatter VBN 14279 2301 42 promiscuously promiscuously RB 14279 2301 43 over over IN 14279 2301 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2301 45 surfaces surface NNS 14279 2301 46 . . . 14279 2302 1 The the DT 14279 2302 2 last last JJ 14279 2302 3 and and CC 14279 2302 4 highest high JJS 14279 2302 5 group group NN 14279 2302 6 of of IN 14279 2302 7 the the DT 14279 2302 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2302 9 Mollusca_--that Mollusca_--that NNP 14279 2302 10 of of IN 14279 2302 11 the the DT 14279 2302 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2302 13 Cephalopoda_--is Cephalopoda_--is NNP 14279 2302 14 still still RB 14279 2302 15 represented represent VBN 14279 2302 16 only only RB 14279 2302 17 by by IN 14279 2302 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2302 19 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 2302 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2302 21 forms form VBZ 14279 2302 22 ; ; : 14279 2302 23 but but CC 14279 2302 24 the the DT 14279 2302 25 abundance abundance NN 14279 2302 26 and and CC 14279 2302 27 variety variety NN 14279 2302 28 of of IN 14279 2302 29 these these DT 14279 2302 30 is be VBZ 14279 2302 31 almost almost RB 14279 2302 32 beyond beyond IN 14279 2302 33 belief belief NN 14279 2302 34 . . . 14279 2303 1 Many many JJ 14279 2303 2 hundreds hundred NNS 14279 2303 3 of of IN 14279 2303 4 different different JJ 14279 2303 5 species specie NNS 14279 2303 6 are be VBP 14279 2303 7 known know VBN 14279 2303 8 , , , 14279 2303 9 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 2303 10 belonging belong VBG 14279 2303 11 to to IN 14279 2303 12 the the DT 14279 2303 13 straight straight JJ 14279 2303 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2303 15 Orthoceratites Orthoceratites NNP 14279 2303 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2303 17 , , , 14279 2303 18 but but CC 14279 2303 19 the the DT 14279 2303 20 slightly slightly RB 14279 2303 21 - - HYPH 14279 2303 22 curved curved JJ 14279 2303 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2303 24 Cyrtoceras Cyrtoceras NNP 14279 2303 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2303 26 is be VBZ 14279 2303 27 only only RB 14279 2303 28 little little JJ 14279 2303 29 less less RBR 14279 2303 30 common common JJ 14279 2303 31 . . . 14279 2304 1 There there EX 14279 2304 2 are be VBP 14279 2304 3 also also RB 14279 2304 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2304 5 forms form NNS 14279 2304 6 of of IN 14279 2304 7 the the DT 14279 2304 8 genera genera NN 14279 2304 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2304 10 Phragmoceras Phragmoceras NNP 14279 2304 11 , , , 14279 2304 12 Ascoceras Ascoceras NNP 14279 2304 13 , , , 14279 2304 14 Gyroteras Gyroteras NNP 14279 2304 15 , , , 14279 2304 16 Lituites Lituites NNP 14279 2304 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2304 18 , , , 14279 2304 19 and and CC 14279 2304 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2304 21 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 2304 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2304 23 . . . 14279 2305 1 Here here RB 14279 2305 2 , , , 14279 2305 3 also also RB 14279 2305 4 , , , 14279 2305 5 are be VBP 14279 2305 6 the the DT 14279 2305 7 first first RB 14279 2305 8 - - HYPH 14279 2305 9 known know VBN 14279 2305 10 species specie NNS 14279 2305 11 of of IN 14279 2305 12 the the DT 14279 2305 13 genus genus NNP 14279 2305 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2305 15 Goniatites_--a Goniatites_--a NNP 14279 2305 16 group group NN 14279 2305 17 which which WDT 14279 2305 18 attains attain VBZ 14279 2305 19 considerable considerable JJ 14279 2305 20 importance importance NN 14279 2305 21 in in IN 14279 2305 22 later later JJ 14279 2305 23 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2305 24 , , , 14279 2305 25 and and CC 14279 2305 26 which which WDT 14279 2305 27 is be VBZ 14279 2305 28 to to TO 14279 2305 29 be be VB 14279 2305 30 regarded regard VBN 14279 2305 31 as as IN 14279 2305 32 the the DT 14279 2305 33 precursor precursor NN 14279 2305 34 of of IN 14279 2305 35 the the DT 14279 2305 36 _ _ NNP 14279 2305 37 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 2305 38 _ _ NNP 14279 2305 39 of of IN 14279 2305 40 the the DT 14279 2305 41 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 2305 42 period period NN 14279 2305 43 . . . 14279 2306 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2306 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2306 3 : : : 14279 2306 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2306 5 . . . 14279 2307 1 74.--Head 74.--Head NNS 14279 2307 2 - - HYPH 14279 2307 3 shield shield NN 14279 2307 4 of of IN 14279 2307 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2307 6 Pteraspis Pteraspis NNP 14279 2307 7 Banksii Banksii NNP 14279 2307 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2307 9 , , , 14279 2307 10 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2307 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 2307 12 . . . 14279 2308 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2308 2 After after IN 14279 2308 3 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 2308 4 . . . 14279 2308 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2308 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2309 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2309 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2309 3 : : : 14279 2309 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2309 5 . . . 14279 2310 1 75.--A 75.--a LS 14279 2310 2 , , , 14279 2310 3 Spine Spine NNP 14279 2310 4 of of IN 14279 2310 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2310 6 Onchus Onchus NNP 14279 2310 7 tenuistriatus tenuistriatus NN 14279 2310 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2310 9 ; ; : 14279 2310 10 B b NN 14279 2310 11 , , , 14279 2310 12 Shagreen Shagreen NNP 14279 2310 13 - - HYPH 14279 2310 14 scales scale NNS 14279 2310 15 of of IN 14279 2310 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2310 17 Thelodus Thelodus NNP 14279 2310 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2310 19 . . . 14279 2311 1 Both both DT 14279 2311 2 from from IN 14279 2311 3 the the DT 14279 2311 4 " " `` 14279 2311 5 bone bone NN 14279 2311 6 - - HYPH 14279 2311 7 bed bed NN 14279 2311 8 " " '' 14279 2311 9 of of IN 14279 2311 10 the the DT 14279 2311 11 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2311 12 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2311 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 2311 14 . . . 14279 2312 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2312 2 After after IN 14279 2312 3 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 2312 4 . . . 14279 2312 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2312 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2313 1 Finally finally RB 14279 2313 2 , , , 14279 2313 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2313 4 find find VBP 14279 2313 5 ourselves -PRON- PRP 14279 2313 6 for for IN 14279 2313 7 the the DT 14279 2313 8 first first JJ 14279 2313 9 time time NN 14279 2313 10 called call VBN 14279 2313 11 upon upon RP 14279 2313 12 to to TO 14279 2313 13 consider consider VB 14279 2313 14 the the DT 14279 2313 15 remains remain NNS 14279 2313 16 of of IN 14279 2313 17 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 2313 18 vertebrate vertebrate NN 14279 2313 19 animals animal NNS 14279 2313 20 , , , 14279 2313 21 in in IN 14279 2313 22 the the DT 14279 2313 23 form form NN 14279 2313 24 of of IN 14279 2313 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2313 26 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 2313 27 _ _ NNP 14279 2313 28 . . . 14279 2314 1 The the DT 14279 2314 2 oldest old JJS 14279 2314 3 of of IN 14279 2314 4 these these DT 14279 2314 5 remains remain NNS 14279 2314 6 , , , 14279 2314 7 so so RB 14279 2314 8 far far RB 14279 2314 9 as as IN 14279 2314 10 yet yet RB 14279 2314 11 known know VBN 14279 2314 12 , , , 14279 2314 13 are be VBP 14279 2314 14 found find VBN 14279 2314 15 in in IN 14279 2314 16 the the DT 14279 2314 17 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2314 18 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2314 19 rocks rock NNS 14279 2314 20 , , , 14279 2314 21 and and CC 14279 2314 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2314 23 consist consist VBP 14279 2314 24 of of IN 14279 2314 25 the the DT 14279 2314 26 bony bony NNP 14279 2314 27 head head NN 14279 2314 28 - - HYPH 14279 2314 29 shields shield NNS 14279 2314 30 or or CC 14279 2314 31 bucklers buckler NNS 14279 2314 32 of of IN 14279 2314 33 certain certain JJ 14279 2314 34 singular singular JJ 14279 2314 35 armoured armoured JJ 14279 2314 36 fishes fish NNS 14279 2314 37 belonging belong VBG 14279 2314 38 to to IN 14279 2314 39 the the DT 14279 2314 40 group group NN 14279 2314 41 of of IN 14279 2314 42 the the DT 14279 2314 43 _ _ NNP 14279 2314 44 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 2314 45 _ _ NNP 14279 2314 46 , , , 14279 2314 47 represented represent VBN 14279 2314 48 at at IN 14279 2314 49 the the DT 14279 2314 50 present present JJ 14279 2314 51 day day NN 14279 2314 52 by by IN 14279 2314 53 the the DT 14279 2314 54 Sturgeons Sturgeons NNPS 14279 2314 55 , , , 14279 2314 56 the the DT 14279 2314 57 Gar Gar NNP 14279 2314 58 - - HYPH 14279 2314 59 pikes pike NNS 14279 2314 60 of of IN 14279 2314 61 North North NNP 14279 2314 62 America America NNP 14279 2314 63 , , , 14279 2314 64 and and CC 14279 2314 65 a a DT 14279 2314 66 few few JJ 14279 2314 67 other other JJ 14279 2314 68 less less RBR 14279 2314 69 familiar familiar JJ 14279 2314 70 forms form NNS 14279 2314 71 . . . 14279 2315 1 The the DT 14279 2315 2 principal principal JJ 14279 2315 3 Upper upper JJ 14279 2315 4 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2315 5 genus genus NN 14279 2315 6 of of IN 14279 2315 7 these these DT 14279 2315 8 is be VBZ 14279 2315 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2315 10 Pteraspis Pteraspis NNP 14279 2315 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2315 12 , , , 14279 2315 13 and and CC 14279 2315 14 the the DT 14279 2315 15 annexed annex VBN 14279 2315 16 illustration illustration NN 14279 2315 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2315 18 fig fig NN 14279 2315 19 . . . 14279 2316 1 74 74 CD 14279 2316 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2316 3 will will MD 14279 2316 4 give give VB 14279 2316 5 some some DT 14279 2316 6 idea idea NN 14279 2316 7 of of IN 14279 2316 8 the the DT 14279 2316 9 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 2316 10 form form NN 14279 2316 11 of of IN 14279 2316 12 the the DT 14279 2316 13 shield shield NN 14279 2316 14 covering cover VBG 14279 2316 15 the the DT 14279 2316 16 head head NN 14279 2316 17 in in IN 14279 2316 18 these these DT 14279 2316 19 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2316 20 fishes fish NNS 14279 2316 21 . . . 14279 2317 1 The the DT 14279 2317 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 2317 3 stratum stratum NN 14279 2317 4 near near IN 14279 2317 5 the the DT 14279 2317 6 top top NN 14279 2317 7 of of IN 14279 2317 8 the the DT 14279 2317 9 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2317 10 formation formation NN 14279 2317 11 known know VBN 14279 2317 12 as as IN 14279 2317 13 the the DT 14279 2317 14 " " `` 14279 2317 15 bone bone NN 14279 2317 16 - - HYPH 14279 2317 17 bed bed NN 14279 2317 18 " " '' 14279 2317 19 has have VBZ 14279 2317 20 also also RB 14279 2317 21 yielded yield VBN 14279 2317 22 the the DT 14279 2317 23 remains remain NNS 14279 2317 24 of of IN 14279 2317 25 shark shark NN 14279 2317 26 - - HYPH 14279 2317 27 like like JJ 14279 2317 28 fishes fish NNS 14279 2317 29 . . . 14279 2318 1 Some some DT 14279 2318 2 of of IN 14279 2318 3 these these DT 14279 2318 4 , , , 14279 2318 5 for for IN 14279 2318 6 which which WDT 14279 2318 7 the the DT 14279 2318 8 name name NN 14279 2318 9 of of IN 14279 2318 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2318 11 Onchus Onchus NNP 14279 2318 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2318 13 has have VBZ 14279 2318 14 been be VBN 14279 2318 15 proposed propose VBN 14279 2318 16 , , , 14279 2318 17 are be VBP 14279 2318 18 in in IN 14279 2318 19 the the DT 14279 2318 20 form form NN 14279 2318 21 of of IN 14279 2318 22 compressed compress VBN 14279 2318 23 , , , 14279 2318 24 slightly slightly RB 14279 2318 25 - - HYPH 14279 2318 26 curved curved JJ 14279 2318 27 spines spine NNS 14279 2318 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2318 29 fig fig NN 14279 2318 30 . . . 14279 2319 1 75 75 CD 14279 2319 2 , , , 14279 2319 3 A a NN 14279 2319 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2319 5 , , , 14279 2319 6 which which WDT 14279 2319 7 would would MD 14279 2319 8 appear appear VB 14279 2319 9 to to TO 14279 2319 10 be be VB 14279 2319 11 of of IN 14279 2319 12 the the DT 14279 2319 13 nature nature NN 14279 2319 14 of of IN 14279 2319 15 the the DT 14279 2319 16 strong strong JJ 14279 2319 17 defensive defensive JJ 14279 2319 18 spines spine NNS 14279 2319 19 implanted implant VBN 14279 2319 20 in in IN 14279 2319 21 front front NN 14279 2319 22 of of IN 14279 2319 23 certain certain JJ 14279 2319 24 of of IN 14279 2319 25 the the DT 14279 2319 26 fins fin NNS 14279 2319 27 in in IN 14279 2319 28 many many JJ 14279 2319 29 living living NN 14279 2319 30 fishes fish NNS 14279 2319 31 . . . 14279 2320 1 Besides besides IN 14279 2320 2 these these DT 14279 2320 3 , , , 14279 2320 4 have have VBP 14279 2320 5 been be VBN 14279 2320 6 found find VBN 14279 2320 7 fragments fragment NNS 14279 2320 8 of of IN 14279 2320 9 prickly prickly JJ 14279 2320 10 skin skin NN 14279 2320 11 or or CC 14279 2320 12 shagreen shagreen NN 14279 2320 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2320 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2320 15 Sphagodus Sphagodus NNP 14279 2320 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2320 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2320 18 , , , 14279 2320 19 along along IN 14279 2320 20 with with IN 14279 2320 21 minute minute JJ 14279 2320 22 cushion cushion NN 14279 2320 23 - - HYPH 14279 2320 24 shaped shape VBN 14279 2320 25 bodies body NNS 14279 2320 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2320 27 _ _ NNP 14279 2320 28 Thelodus Thelodus NNP 14279 2320 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2320 30 , , , 14279 2320 31 fig fig NN 14279 2320 32 . . . 14279 2321 1 75 75 CD 14279 2321 2 , , , 14279 2321 3 B b NN 14279 2321 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2321 5 , , , 14279 2321 6 which which WDT 14279 2321 7 are be VBP 14279 2321 8 doubtless doubtless RB 14279 2321 9 the the DT 14279 2321 10 bony bony NN 14279 2321 11 scales scale NNS 14279 2321 12 of of IN 14279 2321 13 some some DT 14279 2321 14 fish fish NN 14279 2321 15 resembling resemble VBG 14279 2321 16 the the DT 14279 2321 17 modern modern JJ 14279 2321 18 Dog Dog NNP 14279 2321 19 - - HYPH 14279 2321 20 fishes fish NNS 14279 2321 21 . . . 14279 2322 1 As as IN 14279 2322 2 the the DT 14279 2322 3 above above RB 14279 2322 4 mentioned mention VBN 14279 2322 5 remains remain VBZ 14279 2322 6 belong belong VBP 14279 2322 7 to to IN 14279 2322 8 two two CD 14279 2322 9 distinct distinct JJ 14279 2322 10 , , , 14279 2322 11 and and CC 14279 2322 12 at at IN 14279 2322 13 the the DT 14279 2322 14 same same JJ 14279 2322 15 time time NN 14279 2322 16 highly highly RB 14279 2322 17 - - HYPH 14279 2322 18 organised organise VBN 14279 2322 19 , , , 14279 2322 20 groups group NNS 14279 2322 21 of of IN 14279 2322 22 the the DT 14279 2322 23 fishes fish NNS 14279 2322 24 , , , 14279 2322 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2322 26 is be VBZ 14279 2322 27 hardly hardly RB 14279 2322 28 likely likely JJ 14279 2322 29 that that IN 14279 2322 30 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2322 31 are be VBP 14279 2322 32 really really RB 14279 2322 33 presented present VBN 14279 2322 34 here here RB 14279 2322 35 with with IN 14279 2322 36 the the DT 14279 2322 37 first first JJ 14279 2322 38 examples example NNS 14279 2322 39 of of IN 14279 2322 40 this this DT 14279 2322 41 great great JJ 14279 2322 42 class class NN 14279 2322 43 . . . 14279 2323 1 On on IN 14279 2323 2 the the DT 14279 2323 3 contrary contrary NN 14279 2323 4 , , , 14279 2323 5 whether whether IN 14279 2323 6 the the DT 14279 2323 7 so so RB 14279 2323 8 - - HYPH 14279 2323 9 called call VBN 14279 2323 10 " " `` 14279 2323 11 Conodonts Conodonts NNPS 14279 2323 12 " " '' 14279 2323 13 should should MD 14279 2323 14 prove prove VB 14279 2323 15 to to TO 14279 2323 16 be be VB 14279 2323 17 the the DT 14279 2323 18 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2323 19 of of IN 14279 2323 20 fishes fish NNS 14279 2323 21 or or CC 14279 2323 22 not not RB 14279 2323 23 , , , 14279 2323 24 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2323 25 are be VBP 14279 2323 26 justified justify VBN 14279 2323 27 in in IN 14279 2323 28 expecting expect VBG 14279 2323 29 that that IN 14279 2323 30 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 14279 2323 31 remains remain NNS 14279 2323 32 of of IN 14279 2323 33 this this DT 14279 2323 34 group group NN 14279 2323 35 of of IN 14279 2323 36 animals animal NNS 14279 2323 37 will will MD 14279 2323 38 still still RB 14279 2323 39 be be VB 14279 2323 40 found find VBN 14279 2323 41 in in IN 14279 2323 42 the the DT 14279 2323 43 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2323 44 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2323 45 . . . 14279 2324 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2324 2 is be VBZ 14279 2324 3 interesting interesting JJ 14279 2324 4 , , , 14279 2324 5 also also RB 14279 2324 6 , , , 14279 2324 7 to to TO 14279 2324 8 note note VB 14279 2324 9 that that IN 14279 2324 10 the the DT 14279 2324 11 first first JJ 14279 2324 12 appearance appearance NN 14279 2324 13 of of IN 14279 2324 14 fishes fish NNS 14279 2324 15 -- -- : 14279 2324 16 the the DT 14279 2324 17 lowest low JJS 14279 2324 18 class class NN 14279 2324 19 of of IN 14279 2324 20 vertebrate vertebrate NN 14279 2324 21 animals animal NNS 14279 2324 22 -- -- : 14279 2324 23 so so RB 14279 2324 24 far far RB 14279 2324 25 as as IN 14279 2324 26 known know VBN 14279 2324 27 to to IN 14279 2324 28 us -PRON- PRP 14279 2324 29 at at IN 14279 2324 30 present present NN 14279 2324 31 , , , 14279 2324 32 does do VBZ 14279 2324 33 not not RB 14279 2324 34 take take VB 14279 2324 35 place place NN 14279 2324 36 until until IN 14279 2324 37 after after RB 14279 2324 38 all all PDT 14279 2324 39 the the DT 14279 2324 40 great great JJ 14279 2324 41 sub sub NN 14279 2324 42 - - NNS 14279 2324 43 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 2324 44 of of IN 14279 2324 45 invertebrates invertebrates NNPS 14279 2324 46 have have VBP 14279 2324 47 been be VBN 14279 2324 48 long long RB 14279 2324 49 in in IN 14279 2324 50 existence existence NN 14279 2324 51 ; ; , 14279 2324 52 and and CC 14279 2324 53 there there EX 14279 2324 54 is be VBZ 14279 2324 55 no no DT 14279 2324 56 reason reason NN 14279 2324 57 for for IN 14279 2324 58 thinking think VBG 14279 2324 59 that that IN 14279 2324 60 future future JJ 14279 2324 61 discoveries discovery NNS 14279 2324 62 will will MD 14279 2324 63 materially materially RB 14279 2324 64 affect affect VB 14279 2324 65 the the DT 14279 2324 66 _ _ NNP 14279 2324 67 relative relative JJ 14279 2324 68 _ _ NNP 14279 2324 69 order order NN 14279 2324 70 of of IN 14279 2324 71 succession succession NN 14279 2324 72 thus thus RB 14279 2324 73 indicated indicate VBD 14279 2324 74 . . . 14279 2325 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 2325 2 . . . 14279 2326 1 From from IN 14279 2326 2 the the DT 14279 2326 3 vast vast JJ 14279 2326 4 and and CC 14279 2326 5 daily daily RB 14279 2326 6 - - HYPH 14279 2326 7 increasing increase VBG 14279 2326 8 mass mass NN 14279 2326 9 of of IN 14279 2326 10 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2326 11 literature literature NN 14279 2326 12 , , , 14279 2326 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2326 14 is be VBZ 14279 2326 15 impossible impossible JJ 14279 2326 16 to to TO 14279 2326 17 do do VB 14279 2326 18 more more JJR 14279 2326 19 than than IN 14279 2326 20 select select VB 14279 2326 21 a a DT 14279 2326 22 small small JJ 14279 2326 23 number number NN 14279 2326 24 of of IN 14279 2326 25 works work NNS 14279 2326 26 which which WDT 14279 2326 27 have have VBP 14279 2326 28 a a DT 14279 2326 29 classical classical JJ 14279 2326 30 and and CC 14279 2326 31 historical historical JJ 14279 2326 32 interest interest NN 14279 2326 33 to to IN 14279 2326 34 the the DT 14279 2326 35 English English NNP 14279 2326 36 - - HYPH 14279 2326 37 speaking speak VBG 14279 2326 38 geologist geologist NN 14279 2326 39 , , , 14279 2326 40 or or CC 14279 2326 41 which which WDT 14279 2326 42 embody embody VBP 14279 2326 43 researches research NNS 14279 2326 44 on on IN 14279 2326 45 special special JJ 14279 2326 46 groups group NNS 14279 2326 47 of of IN 14279 2326 48 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2326 49 animals animal NNS 14279 2326 50 -- -- : 14279 2326 51 anything anything NN 14279 2326 52 like like IN 14279 2326 53 an an DT 14279 2326 54 enumeration enumeration NN 14279 2326 55 of of IN 14279 2326 56 all all PDT 14279 2326 57 the the DT 14279 2326 58 works work NNS 14279 2326 59 and and CC 14279 2326 60 papers paper NNS 14279 2326 61 on on IN 14279 2326 62 this this DT 14279 2326 63 subject subject NN 14279 2326 64 being be VBG 14279 2326 65 wholly wholly RB 14279 2326 66 out out IN 14279 2326 67 of of IN 14279 2326 68 the the DT 14279 2326 69 question question NN 14279 2326 70 . . . 14279 2327 1 Apart apart RB 14279 2327 2 , , , 14279 2327 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 2327 4 , , , 14279 2327 5 from from IN 14279 2327 6 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2327 7 and and CC 14279 2327 8 in in IN 14279 2327 9 many many JJ 14279 2327 10 cases case NNS 14279 2327 11 extremely extremely RB 14279 2327 12 important important JJ 14279 2327 13 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 2327 14 , , , 14279 2327 15 by by IN 14279 2327 16 various various JJ 14279 2327 17 well well RB 14279 2327 18 - - HYPH 14279 2327 19 known know VBN 14279 2327 20 observers observer NNS 14279 2327 21 , , , 14279 2327 22 both both CC 14279 2327 23 at at IN 14279 2327 24 home home NN 14279 2327 25 and and CC 14279 2327 26 abroad abroad RB 14279 2327 27 , , , 14279 2327 28 the the DT 14279 2327 29 following follow VBG 14279 2327 30 are be VBP 14279 2327 31 some some DT 14279 2327 32 of of IN 14279 2327 33 the the DT 14279 2327 34 more more RBR 14279 2327 35 weighty weighty JJ 14279 2327 36 works work NNS 14279 2327 37 to to TO 14279 2327 38 which which WDT 14279 2327 39 the the DT 14279 2327 40 student student NN 14279 2327 41 may may MD 14279 2327 42 refer refer VB 14279 2327 43 in in IN 14279 2327 44 investigating investigate VBG 14279 2327 45 the the DT 14279 2327 46 physical physical JJ 14279 2327 47 characters character NNS 14279 2327 48 and and CC 14279 2327 49 succession succession NN 14279 2327 50 of of IN 14279 2327 51 the the DT 14279 2327 52 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2327 53 strata strata NN 14279 2327 54 and and CC 14279 2327 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2327 56 fossil fossil JJ 14279 2327 57 contents:-- contents:-- NN 14279 2327 58 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2327 59 1 1 LS 14279 2327 60 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2327 61 ' ' '' 14279 2327 62 Siluria Siluria NNP 14279 2327 63 . . . 14279 2327 64 ' ' '' 14279 2328 1 Sir Sir NNP 14279 2328 2 Roderick Roderick NNP 14279 2328 3 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 2328 4 . . . 14279 2329 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2329 2 2 2 LS 14279 2329 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2329 4 ' ' '' 14279 2329 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2329 6 of of IN 14279 2329 7 Russia Russia NNP 14279 2329 8 in in IN 14279 2329 9 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2329 10 . . . 14279 2329 11 ' ' '' 14279 2330 1 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 2330 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2330 3 with with IN 14279 2330 4 M. M. NNP 14279 2330 5 de de NNP 14279 2330 6 Verneuil Verneuil NNP 14279 2330 7 and and CC 14279 2330 8 Count Count NNP 14279 2330 9 von von NNP 14279 2330 10 Keyserling Keyserling NNP 14279 2330 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2330 12 . . . 14279 2331 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2331 2 3 3 LS 14279 2331 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2331 4 ' ' '' 14279 2331 5 Bassin Bassin NNP 14279 2331 6 Silurien Silurien NNP 14279 2331 7 de de IN 14279 2331 8 Bohême Bohême NNP 14279 2331 9 Centrale Centrale NNP 14279 2331 10 . . . 14279 2331 11 ' ' '' 14279 2332 1 Barrande Barrande NNP 14279 2332 2 . . . 14279 2333 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2333 2 4 4 LS 14279 2333 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2333 4 ' ' `` 14279 2333 5 Introduction introduction NN 14279 2333 6 to to IN 14279 2333 7 the the DT 14279 2333 8 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 2333 9 of of IN 14279 2333 10 British british JJ 14279 2333 11 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 2333 12 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 2333 13 in in IN 14279 2333 14 the the DT 14279 2333 15 Woodwardian Woodwardian NNP 14279 2333 16 Museum Museum NNP 14279 2333 17 of of IN 14279 2333 18 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 14279 2333 19 . . . 14279 2333 20 ' ' '' 14279 2334 1 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 14279 2334 2 . . . 14279 2335 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2335 2 5 5 LS 14279 2335 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2335 4 ' ' '' 14279 2335 5 Die die VB 14279 2335 6 Urwelt Urwelt NNP 14279 2335 7 Russlands Russlands NNPS 14279 2335 8 . . . 14279 2335 9 ' ' '' 14279 2336 1 Eichwald Eichwald NNP 14279 2336 2 . . . 14279 2337 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2337 2 6 6 CD 14279 2337 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2337 4 ' ' '' 14279 2337 5 Report report NN 14279 2337 6 on on IN 14279 2337 7 the the DT 14279 2337 8 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2337 9 of of IN 14279 2337 10 Londonderry Londonderry NNP 14279 2337 11 , , , 14279 2337 12 Tyrone Tyrone NNP 14279 2337 13 , , , 14279 2337 14 ' ' '' 14279 2337 15 & & CC 14279 2337 16 c. c. NNP 14279 2337 17 Portlock Portlock NNP 14279 2337 18 . . . 14279 2338 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2338 2 7 7 LS 14279 2338 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2338 4 " " `` 14279 2338 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2338 6 of of IN 14279 2338 7 North North NNP 14279 2338 8 Wales"--'Mem Wales"--'Mem NNP 14279 2338 9 . . . 14279 2339 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 2339 2 . . . 14279 2340 1 Survey survey NN 14279 2340 2 of of IN 14279 2340 3 Great Great NNP 14279 2340 4 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2340 5 , , , 14279 2340 6 ' ' '' 14279 2340 7 vol vol NNP 14279 2340 8 . . . 14279 2341 1 iii iii NNP 14279 2341 2 . . . 14279 2342 1 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 14279 2342 2 . . . 14279 2343 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2343 2 8) 8) CD 14279 2343 3 ' ' '' 14279 2343 4 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2343 5 of of IN 14279 2343 6 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2343 7 , , , 14279 2343 8 ' ' '' 14279 2343 9 1863 1863 CD 14279 2343 10 . . . 14279 2344 1 Sir Sir NNP 14279 2344 2 W. W. NNP 14279 2344 3 E. E. NNP 14279 2344 4 Logan Logan NNP 14279 2344 5 ; ; : 14279 2344 6 and and CC 14279 2344 7 the the DT 14279 2344 8 ' ' `` 14279 2344 9 Reports report NNS 14279 2344 10 of of IN 14279 2344 11 Progress Progress NNP 14279 2344 12 of of IN 14279 2344 13 the the DT 14279 2344 14 Geological Geological NNP 14279 2344 15 Survey Survey NNP 14279 2344 16 ' ' '' 14279 2344 17 since since IN 14279 2344 18 1863 1863 CD 14279 2344 19 . . . 14279 2345 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2345 2 9 9 CD 14279 2345 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2345 4 ' ' '' 14279 2345 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 14279 2345 6 of of IN 14279 2345 7 the the DT 14279 2345 8 Geological Geological NNP 14279 2345 9 Survey Survey NNP 14279 2345 10 of of IN 14279 2345 11 Great Great NNP 14279 2345 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2345 13 , , , 14279 2345 14 ' ' '' 14279 2345 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2345 16 10 10 CD 14279 2345 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2345 18 ' ' '' 14279 2345 19 Reports report NNS 14279 2345 20 of of IN 14279 2345 21 the the DT 14279 2345 22 Geological Geological NNP 14279 2345 23 Surveys Surveys NNP 14279 2345 24 of of IN 14279 2345 25 the the DT 14279 2345 26 States States NNP 14279 2345 27 of of IN 14279 2345 28 New New NNP 14279 2345 29 York York NNP 14279 2345 30 , , , 14279 2345 31 Illinois Illinois NNP 14279 2345 32 , , , 14279 2345 33 Ohio Ohio NNP 14279 2345 34 , , , 14279 2345 35 Iowa Iowa NNP 14279 2345 36 , , , 14279 2345 37 Michigan Michigan NNP 14279 2345 38 , , , 14279 2345 39 Vermont Vermont NNP 14279 2345 40 , , , 14279 2345 41 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 14279 2345 42 , , , 14279 2345 43 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 14279 2345 44 , , , 14279 2345 45 ' ' '' 14279 2345 46 & & CC 14279 2345 47 c. c. NN 14279 2345 48 By by IN 14279 2345 49 Emmons Emmons NNP 14279 2345 50 , , , 14279 2345 51 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2345 52 , , , 14279 2345 53 Worthen Worthen NNP 14279 2345 54 , , , 14279 2345 55 Meek Meek NNP 14279 2345 56 , , , 14279 2345 57 Newberry Newberry NNP 14279 2345 58 , , , 14279 2345 59 Orton Orton NNP 14279 2345 60 , , , 14279 2345 61 Winchell Winchell NNP 14279 2345 62 , , , 14279 2345 63 Dale Dale NNP 14279 2345 64 Owen Owen NNP 14279 2345 65 , , , 14279 2345 66 & & CC 14279 2345 67 c. c. NNP 14279 2345 68 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2345 69 11 11 CD 14279 2345 70 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2345 71 ' ' `` 14279 2345 72 Thesaurus Thesaurus NNP 14279 2345 73 Siluricus Siluricus NNP 14279 2345 74 . . . 14279 2345 75 ' ' '' 14279 2346 1 Bigsby Bigsby NNP 14279 2346 2 . . . 14279 2347 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2347 2 12 12 CD 14279 2347 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2347 4 ' ' POS 14279 2347 5 British british JJ 14279 2347 6 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 2347 7 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 2347 8 . . . 14279 2347 9 ' ' '' 14279 2348 1 M'Coy m'coy UH 14279 2348 2 . . . 14279 2349 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2349 2 13 13 CD 14279 2349 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2349 4 ' ' POS 14279 2349 5 Synopsis synopsis NN 14279 2349 6 of of IN 14279 2349 7 the the DT 14279 2349 8 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2349 9 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 2349 10 of of IN 14279 2349 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 2349 12 , , , 14279 2349 13 ' ' '' 14279 2349 14 M'Coy M'Coy NNP 14279 2349 15 . . . 14279 2350 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2350 2 14 14 CD 14279 2350 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2350 4 " " `` 14279 2350 5 Appendix Appendix NNP 14279 2350 6 to to IN 14279 2350 7 the the DT 14279 2350 8 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2350 9 of of IN 14279 2350 10 North North NNP 14279 2350 11 Wales"--'Mem Wales"--'Mem NNP 14279 2350 12 . . . 14279 2351 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 2351 2 . . . 14279 2352 1 Survey survey NN 14279 2352 2 , , , 14279 2352 3 ' ' '' 14279 2352 4 vol vol NNP 14279 2352 5 . . . 14279 2353 1 iii iii NNP 14279 2353 2 . . . 14279 2354 1 Salter salter NN 14279 2354 2 . . . 14279 2355 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2355 2 15 15 CD 14279 2355 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2355 4 ' ' '' 14279 2355 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 2355 6 of of IN 14279 2355 7 the the DT 14279 2355 8 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 2355 9 and and CC 14279 2355 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2355 11 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 2355 12 in in IN 14279 2355 13 the the DT 14279 2355 14 Woodwardian Woodwardian NNP 14279 2355 15 Museum Museum NNP 14279 2355 16 of of IN 14279 2355 17 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 14279 2355 18 . . . 14279 2355 19 ' ' '' 14279 2356 1 Salter salter NN 14279 2356 2 . . . 14279 2357 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2357 2 16 16 CD 14279 2357 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2357 4 ' ' `` 14279 2357 5 Characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2357 6 British British NNP 14279 2357 7 Fossils fossil NNS 14279 2357 8 . . . 14279 2357 9 ' ' '' 14279 2358 1 Baily baily RB 14279 2358 2 . . . 14279 2359 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2359 2 17 17 CD 14279 2359 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2359 4 ' ' '' 14279 2359 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 2359 6 of of IN 14279 2359 7 British British NNP 14279 2359 8 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 2359 9 . . . 14279 2359 10 ' ' '' 14279 2360 1 Morris Morris NNP 14279 2360 2 . . . 14279 2361 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2361 2 18 18 CD 14279 2361 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2361 4 ' ' POS 14279 2361 5 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 2361 6 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 2361 7 of of IN 14279 2361 8 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2361 9 . . . 14279 2361 10 ' ' '' 14279 2362 1 Billings billing NNS 14279 2362 2 . . . 14279 2363 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2363 2 19 19 CD 14279 2363 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2363 4 ' ' POS 14279 2363 5 Decades decade NNS 14279 2363 6 of of IN 14279 2363 7 the the DT 14279 2363 8 Geological Geological NNP 14279 2363 9 Survey Survey NNP 14279 2363 10 of of IN 14279 2363 11 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2363 12 . . . 14279 2363 13 ' ' '' 14279 2364 1 Billings billing NNS 14279 2364 2 , , , 14279 2364 3 Salter Salter NNP 14279 2364 4 , , , 14279 2364 5 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 2364 6 Jones Jones NNP 14279 2364 7 . . . 14279 2365 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2365 2 20 20 CD 14279 2365 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2365 4 ' ' POS 14279 2365 5 Decades decade NNS 14279 2365 6 of of IN 14279 2365 7 the the DT 14279 2365 8 Geological Geological NNP 14279 2365 9 Survey Survey NNP 14279 2365 10 of of IN 14279 2365 11 Great Great NNP 14279 2365 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2365 13 . . . 14279 2365 14 ' ' '' 14279 2366 1 Salter Salter NNP 14279 2366 2 , , , 14279 2366 3 Edward Edward NNP 14279 2366 4 , , , 14279 2366 5 Forbes Forbes NNP 14279 2366 6 . . . 14279 2367 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2367 2 21 21 CD 14279 2367 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2367 4 ' ' '' 14279 2367 5 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 2367 6 of of IN 14279 2367 7 New New NNP 14279 2367 8 York York NNP 14279 2367 9 , , , 14279 2367 10 ' ' '' 14279 2367 11 vols vol NNS 14279 2367 12 . . . 14279 2368 1 i.-iii i.-iii NN 14279 2368 2 . . . 14279 2369 1 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2369 2 . . . 14279 2370 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2370 2 22 22 CD 14279 2370 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2370 4 ' ' '' 14279 2370 5 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 2370 6 of of IN 14279 2370 7 Illinois Illinois NNP 14279 2370 8 . . . 14279 2370 9 ' ' '' 14279 2371 1 Meek Meek NNP 14279 2371 2 and and CC 14279 2371 3 Worthen Worthen NNP 14279 2371 4 . . . 14279 2372 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2372 2 23 23 CD 14279 2372 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2372 4 ' ' '' 14279 2372 5 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 2372 6 of of IN 14279 2372 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 14279 2372 8 . . . 14279 2372 9 ' ' '' 14279 2373 1 Meek Meek NNP 14279 2373 2 , , , 14279 2373 3 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2373 4 , , , 14279 2373 5 Whitfield Whitfield NNP 14279 2373 6 , , , 14279 2373 7 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 14279 2373 8 . . . 14279 2374 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2374 2 24 24 CD 14279 2374 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2374 4 ' ' `` 14279 2374 5 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2374 6 Fauna Fauna NNP 14279 2374 7 of of IN 14279 2374 8 West West NNP 14279 2374 9 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 14279 2374 10 ' ' '' 14279 2374 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2374 12 Silurische Silurische NNP 14279 2374 13 Fauna Fauna NNP 14279 2374 14 des des FW 14279 2374 15 Westlichen Westlichen NNP 14279 2374 16 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 14279 2374 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2374 18 . . . 14279 2375 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 14279 2375 2 Roemer Roemer NNP 14279 2375 3 . . . 14279 2376 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2376 2 25 25 CD 14279 2376 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2376 4 ' ' '' 14279 2376 5 Reports report NNS 14279 2376 6 on on IN 14279 2376 7 the the DT 14279 2376 8 State State NNP 14279 2376 9 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 14279 2376 10 of of IN 14279 2376 11 New New NNP 14279 2376 12 York York NNP 14279 2376 13 . . . 14279 2376 14 ' ' '' 14279 2377 1 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2377 2 . . . 14279 2378 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2378 2 26 26 CD 14279 2378 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2378 4 ' ' `` 14279 2378 5 Lethæa Lethæa NNP 14279 2378 6 Geognostica Geognostica NNP 14279 2378 7 . . . 14279 2378 8 ' ' '' 14279 2379 1 Bronn Bronn NNP 14279 2379 2 . . . 14279 2380 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2380 2 27 27 CD 14279 2380 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2380 4 ' ' '' 14279 2380 5 Index Index NNP 14279 2380 6 Palæontologicus Palæontologicus NNP 14279 2380 7 . . . 14279 2380 8 ' ' '' 14279 2381 1 Bronn Bronn NNP 14279 2381 2 . . . 14279 2382 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2382 2 28 28 CD 14279 2382 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2382 4 ' ' `` 14279 2382 5 Lethæa Lethæa NNP 14279 2382 6 Rossica Rossica NNP 14279 2382 7 . . . 14279 2382 8 ' ' '' 14279 2383 1 Eichwald Eichwald NNP 14279 2383 2 . . . 14279 2384 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2384 2 29 29 CD 14279 2384 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2384 4 ' ' POS 14279 2384 5 Lethæa Lethæa NNP 14279 2384 6 Suecica Suecica NNP 14279 2384 7 . . . 14279 2384 8 ' ' '' 14279 2385 1 Hisinger hisinger NN 14279 2385 2 . . . 14279 2386 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2386 2 30 30 CD 14279 2386 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2386 4 ' ' '' 14279 2386 5 Palæontologica Palæontologica NNP 14279 2386 6 Suecica Suecica NNP 14279 2386 7 . . . 14279 2386 8 ' ' '' 14279 2387 1 Angelin Angelin NNP 14279 2387 2 . . . 14279 2388 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2388 2 31 31 CD 14279 2388 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2388 4 ' ' '' 14279 2388 5 Petrefacta Petrefacta NNP 14279 2388 6 Germaniæ Germaniæ NNP 14279 2388 7 . . . 14279 2388 8 ' ' '' 14279 2389 1 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 14279 2389 2 . . . 14279 2390 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2390 2 32 32 CD 14279 2390 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2390 4 ' ' '' 14279 2390 5 Versteinerungen Versteinerungen NNP 14279 2390 6 der der VBD 14279 2390 7 Grauwacken Grauwacken NNP 14279 2390 8 - - HYPH 14279 2390 9 Formation Formation NNP 14279 2390 10 in in IN 14279 2390 11 Sachsen Sachsen NNP 14279 2390 12 . . . 14279 2390 13 ' ' '' 14279 2391 1 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 14279 2391 2 . . . 14279 2392 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2392 2 33 33 CD 14279 2392 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2392 4 ' ' '' 14279 2392 5 Organisation Organisation NNP 14279 2392 6 of of IN 14279 2392 7 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 2392 8 ' ' POS 14279 2392 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2392 10 Ray Ray NNP 14279 2392 11 Society Society NNP 14279 2392 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2392 13 . . . 14279 2393 1 Burmeister Burmeister NNP 14279 2393 2 . . . 14279 2394 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2394 2 34 34 CD 14279 2394 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2394 4 ' ' '' 14279 2394 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 2394 6 of of IN 14279 2394 7 the the DT 14279 2394 8 British British NNP 14279 2394 9 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 2394 10 ' ' POS 14279 2394 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2394 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 2394 13 Society Society NNP 14279 2394 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2394 15 . . . 14279 2395 1 Salter salter NN 14279 2395 2 . . . 14279 2396 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2396 2 35 35 CD 14279 2396 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2396 4 ' ' '' 14279 2396 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 2396 6 of of IN 14279 2396 7 the the DT 14279 2396 8 British British NNP 14279 2396 9 Merostomata Merostomata NNP 14279 2396 10 ' ' POS 14279 2396 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2396 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 2396 13 Society Society NNP 14279 2396 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2396 15 . . . 14279 2397 1 Henry Henry NNP 14279 2397 2 Woodward Woodward NNP 14279 2397 3 . . . 14279 2398 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2398 2 36 36 CD 14279 2398 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2398 4 ' ' '' 14279 2398 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 2398 6 of of IN 14279 2398 7 British British NNP 14279 2398 8 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 2398 9 ' ' POS 14279 2398 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2398 11 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 2398 12 Society Society NNP 14279 2398 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2398 14 . . . 14279 2399 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 14279 2399 2 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 2399 3 . . . 14279 2400 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2400 2 37 37 CD 14279 2400 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2400 4 ' ' '' 14279 2400 5 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 2400 6 of of IN 14279 2400 7 the the DT 14279 2400 8 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 2400 9 Group Group NNP 14279 2400 10 . . . 14279 2400 11 ' ' '' 14279 2401 1 James James NNP 14279 2401 2 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2401 3 . . . 14279 2402 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2402 2 38 38 CD 14279 2402 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2402 4 ' ' '' 14279 2402 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 2402 6 of of IN 14279 2402 7 the the DT 14279 2402 8 British British NNP 14279 2402 9 Graptolitidæ Graptolitidæ NNP 14279 2402 10 . . . 14279 2402 11 ' ' '' 14279 2403 1 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 14279 2403 2 . . . 14279 2404 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2404 2 39 39 CD 14279 2404 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2404 4 ' ' POS 14279 2404 5 Monographs Monographs NNPS 14279 2404 6 on on IN 14279 2404 7 the the DT 14279 2404 8 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 2404 9 . . . 14279 2405 1 Pteropods Pteropods NNP 14279 2405 2 , , , 14279 2405 3 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 2405 4 , , , 14279 2405 5 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 2405 6 , , , 14279 2405 7 ' ' '' 14279 2405 8 & & CC 14279 2405 9 c. c. NNP 14279 2405 10 Extracted extract VBN 14279 2405 11 from from IN 14279 2405 12 the the DT 14279 2405 13 ' ' `` 14279 2405 14 Système Système NNP 14279 2405 15 Silurien Silurien NNP 14279 2405 16 du du NNP 14279 2405 17 Centre Centre NNP 14279 2405 18 de de NNP 14279 2405 19 la la NNP 14279 2405 20 Bohême Bohême NNP 14279 2405 21 . . . 14279 2405 22 ' ' '' 14279 2406 1 Barrande Barrande NNP 14279 2406 2 . . . 14279 2407 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2407 2 40 40 CD 14279 2407 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2407 4 ' ' '' 14279 2407 5 Polypiers Polypiers NNPS 14279 2407 6 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 14279 2407 7 des des FW 14279 2407 8 Terrains Terrains NNP 14279 2407 9 Paleozoiques Paleozoiques NNPS 14279 2407 10 , , , 14279 2407 11 ' ' '' 14279 2407 12 and and CC 14279 2407 13 ' ' `` 14279 2407 14 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 2407 15 of of IN 14279 2407 16 the the DT 14279 2407 17 British British NNP 14279 2407 18 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 2407 19 ' ' POS 14279 2407 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2407 21 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 2407 22 Society Society NNP 14279 2407 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2407 24 . . . 14279 2408 1 Milne Milne NNP 14279 2408 2 Edwards Edwards NNP 14279 2408 3 and and CC 14279 2408 4 Jules Jules NNP 14279 2408 5 Haime Haime NNP 14279 2408 6 . . . 14279 2409 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 2409 2 XI XI NNP 14279 2409 3 . . . 14279 2410 1 THE the DT 14279 2410 2 DEVONIAN DEVONIAN NNP 14279 2410 3 AND and CC 14279 2410 4 OLD old JJ 14279 2410 5 RED red JJ 14279 2410 6 SANDSTONE SANDSTONE NNP 14279 2410 7 PERIOD period NN 14279 2410 8 . . . 14279 2411 1 Between between IN 14279 2411 2 the the DT 14279 2411 3 summit summit NN 14279 2411 4 of of IN 14279 2411 5 the the DT 14279 2411 6 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2411 7 formation formation NN 14279 2411 8 and and CC 14279 2411 9 the the DT 14279 2411 10 strata strata NN 14279 2411 11 which which WDT 14279 2411 12 are be VBP 14279 2411 13 universally universally RB 14279 2411 14 admitted admit VBN 14279 2411 15 to to TO 14279 2411 16 belong belong VB 14279 2411 17 to to IN 14279 2411 18 the the DT 14279 2411 19 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2411 20 series series NN 14279 2411 21 is be VBZ 14279 2411 22 a a DT 14279 2411 23 great great JJ 14279 2411 24 system system NN 14279 2411 25 of of IN 14279 2411 26 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2411 27 , , , 14279 2411 28 to to TO 14279 2411 29 which which WDT 14279 2411 30 the the DT 14279 2411 31 name name NN 14279 2411 32 of of IN 14279 2411 33 " " `` 14279 2411 34 Old Old NNP 14279 2411 35 Red Red NNP 14279 2411 36 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2411 37 " " '' 14279 2411 38 was be VBD 14279 2411 39 originally originally RB 14279 2411 40 applied apply VBN 14279 2411 41 , , , 14279 2411 42 to to TO 14279 2411 43 distinguish distinguish VB 14279 2411 44 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2411 45 from from IN 14279 2411 46 certain certain JJ 14279 2411 47 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 2411 48 strata strata NN 14279 2411 49 which which WDT 14279 2411 50 lie lie VBP 14279 2411 51 above above IN 14279 2411 52 the the DT 14279 2411 53 coal coal NN 14279 2411 54 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2411 55 " " `` 14279 2411 56 New New NNP 14279 2411 57 Red Red NNP 14279 2411 58 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2411 59 " " '' 14279 2411 60 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2411 61 . . . 14279 2412 1 The the DT 14279 2412 2 Old Old NNP 14279 2412 3 Red Red NNP 14279 2412 4 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2412 5 , , , 14279 2412 6 properly properly RB 14279 2412 7 so so RB 14279 2412 8 called call VBN 14279 2412 9 , , , 14279 2412 10 was be VBD 14279 2412 11 originally originally RB 14279 2412 12 described describe VBN 14279 2412 13 and and CC 14279 2412 14 investigated investigate VBN 14279 2412 15 as as IN 14279 2412 16 occurring occur VBG 14279 2412 17 in in IN 14279 2412 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2412 19 and and CC 14279 2412 20 in in IN 14279 2412 21 South South NNP 14279 2412 22 Wales Wales NNP 14279 2412 23 and and CC 14279 2412 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2412 25 borders border NNS 14279 2412 26 ; ; : 14279 2412 27 and and CC 14279 2412 28 similar similar JJ 14279 2412 29 strata strata NN 14279 2412 30 occur occur VBP 14279 2412 31 in in IN 14279 2412 32 the the DT 14279 2412 33 south south NN 14279 2412 34 of of IN 14279 2412 35 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 2412 36 . . . 14279 2413 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 14279 2413 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2413 3 was be VBD 14279 2413 4 discovered discover VBN 14279 2413 5 that that IN 14279 2413 6 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2413 7 of of IN 14279 2413 8 a a DT 14279 2413 9 different different JJ 14279 2413 10 mineral mineral NN 14279 2413 11 nature nature NN 14279 2413 12 , , , 14279 2413 13 and and CC 14279 2413 14 containing contain VBG 14279 2413 15 different different JJ 14279 2413 16 organic organic JJ 14279 2413 17 remains remain NNS 14279 2413 18 , , , 14279 2413 19 intervened intervene VBD 14279 2413 20 between between IN 14279 2413 21 the the DT 14279 2413 22 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2413 23 and and CC 14279 2413 24 the the DT 14279 2413 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2413 26 rocks rock NNS 14279 2413 27 on on IN 14279 2413 28 the the DT 14279 2413 29 continent continent NN 14279 2413 30 of of IN 14279 2413 31 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2413 32 , , , 14279 2413 33 and and CC 14279 2413 34 strata strata NN 14279 2413 35 with with IN 14279 2413 36 similar similar JJ 14279 2413 37 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 2413 38 characters character NNS 14279 2413 39 to to IN 14279 2413 40 these these DT 14279 2413 41 were be VBD 14279 2413 42 found find VBN 14279 2413 43 occupying occupy VBG 14279 2413 44 a a DT 14279 2413 45 considerable considerable JJ 14279 2413 46 area area NN 14279 2413 47 in in IN 14279 2413 48 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2413 49 . . . 14279 2414 1 The the DT 14279 2414 2 name name NN 14279 2414 3 of of IN 14279 2414 4 " " `` 14279 2414 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2414 6 " " '' 14279 2414 7 was be VBD 14279 2414 8 applied apply VBN 14279 2414 9 to to IN 14279 2414 10 these these DT 14279 2414 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2414 12 ; ; : 14279 2414 13 and and CC 14279 2414 14 this this DT 14279 2414 15 title title NN 14279 2414 16 , , , 14279 2414 17 by by IN 14279 2414 18 common common JJ 14279 2414 19 usage usage NN 14279 2414 20 , , , 14279 2414 21 has have VBZ 14279 2414 22 come come VBN 14279 2414 23 to to TO 14279 2414 24 be be VB 14279 2414 25 regarded regard VBN 14279 2414 26 as as IN 14279 2414 27 synonymous synonymous JJ 14279 2414 28 with with IN 14279 2414 29 the the DT 14279 2414 30 name name NN 14279 2414 31 of of IN 14279 2414 32 " " `` 14279 2414 33 Old Old NNP 14279 2414 34 Red Red NNP 14279 2414 35 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2414 36 . . . 14279 2414 37 " " '' 14279 2415 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 2415 2 , , , 14279 2415 3 a a DT 14279 2415 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 14279 2415 5 series series NN 14279 2415 6 of of IN 14279 2415 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2415 8 , , , 14279 2415 9 containing contain VBG 14279 2415 10 marine marine JJ 14279 2415 11 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2415 12 , , , 14279 2415 13 and and CC 14279 2415 14 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 2415 15 equivalent equivalent JJ 14279 2415 16 to to IN 14279 2415 17 the the DT 14279 2415 18 true true JJ 14279 2415 19 " " `` 14279 2415 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2415 21 " " '' 14279 2415 22 of of IN 14279 2415 23 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2415 24 , , , 14279 2415 25 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 14279 2415 26 Prussia Prussia NNP 14279 2415 27 , , , 14279 2415 28 Belgium Belgium NNP 14279 2415 29 , , , 14279 2415 30 and and CC 14279 2415 31 France France NNP 14279 2415 32 , , , 14279 2415 33 is be VBZ 14279 2415 34 found find VBN 14279 2415 35 to to TO 14279 2415 36 intervene intervene VB 14279 2415 37 in in IN 14279 2415 38 North North NNP 14279 2415 39 America America NNP 14279 2415 40 between between IN 14279 2415 41 the the DT 14279 2415 42 summit summit NN 14279 2415 43 of of IN 14279 2415 44 the the DT 14279 2415 45 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2415 46 and and CC 14279 2415 47 the the DT 14279 2415 48 base base NN 14279 2415 49 of of IN 14279 2415 50 the the DT 14279 2415 51 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2415 52 rocks rock NNS 14279 2415 53 . . . 14279 2416 1 Much much JJ 14279 2416 2 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 2416 3 has have VBZ 14279 2416 4 been be VBN 14279 2416 5 felt feel VBN 14279 2416 6 in in IN 14279 2416 7 correlating correlate VBG 14279 2416 8 the the DT 14279 2416 9 true true JJ 14279 2416 10 " " `` 14279 2416 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2416 12 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 2416 13 " " '' 14279 2416 14 with with IN 14279 2416 15 the the DT 14279 2416 16 typical typical JJ 14279 2416 17 " " `` 14279 2416 18 Old Old NNP 14279 2416 19 Red Red NNP 14279 2416 20 Sandstone"--this Sandstone"--this NNP 14279 2416 21 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 2416 22 arising arise VBG 14279 2416 23 from from IN 14279 2416 24 the the DT 14279 2416 25 fact fact NN 14279 2416 26 that that IN 14279 2416 27 though though IN 14279 2416 28 both both DT 14279 2416 29 formations formation NNS 14279 2416 30 are be VBP 14279 2416 31 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 2416 32 , , , 14279 2416 33 the the DT 14279 2416 34 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 2416 35 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2416 36 of of IN 14279 2416 37 each each DT 14279 2416 38 have have VBP 14279 2416 39 only only RB 14279 2416 40 been be VBN 14279 2416 41 rarely rarely RB 14279 2416 42 and and CC 14279 2416 43 partially partially RB 14279 2416 44 found find VBN 14279 2416 45 associated associate VBN 14279 2416 46 together together RB 14279 2416 47 . . . 14279 2417 1 The the DT 14279 2417 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2417 3 crustaceans crustacean NNS 14279 2417 4 and and CC 14279 2417 5 many many JJ 14279 2417 6 of of IN 14279 2417 7 the the DT 14279 2417 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2417 9 fishes fish NNS 14279 2417 10 of of IN 14279 2417 11 the the DT 14279 2417 12 Old Old NNP 14279 2417 13 Red Red NNP 14279 2417 14 are be VBP 14279 2417 15 wanting want VBG 14279 2417 16 in in IN 14279 2417 17 the the DT 14279 2417 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2417 19 ; ; : 14279 2417 20 whilst whilst IN 14279 2417 21 the the DT 14279 2417 22 corals coral NNS 14279 2417 23 and and CC 14279 2417 24 marine marine JJ 14279 2417 25 shells shell NNS 14279 2417 26 of of IN 14279 2417 27 the the DT 14279 2417 28 latter latter JJ 14279 2417 29 do do VBP 14279 2417 30 not not RB 14279 2417 31 occur occur VB 14279 2417 32 in in IN 14279 2417 33 the the DT 14279 2417 34 former former JJ 14279 2417 35 . . . 14279 2418 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2418 2 is be VBZ 14279 2418 3 impossible impossible JJ 14279 2418 4 here here RB 14279 2418 5 to to TO 14279 2418 6 enter enter VB 14279 2418 7 into into IN 14279 2418 8 any any DT 14279 2418 9 discussion discussion NN 14279 2418 10 as as IN 14279 2418 11 to to IN 14279 2418 12 the the DT 14279 2418 13 merits merit NNS 14279 2418 14 of of IN 14279 2418 15 the the DT 14279 2418 16 controversy controversy NN 14279 2418 17 to to TO 14279 2418 18 which which WDT 14279 2418 19 this this DT 14279 2418 20 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 2418 21 has have VBZ 14279 2418 22 given give VBN 14279 2418 23 origin origin NN 14279 2418 24 . . . 14279 2419 1 No no DT 14279 2419 2 one one NN 14279 2419 3 , , , 14279 2419 4 however however RB 14279 2419 5 , , , 14279 2419 6 can can MD 14279 2419 7 doubt doubt VB 14279 2419 8 the the DT 14279 2419 9 importance importance NN 14279 2419 10 and and CC 14279 2419 11 reality reality NN 14279 2419 12 of of IN 14279 2419 13 the the DT 14279 2419 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2419 15 series series NN 14279 2419 16 as as IN 14279 2419 17 an an DT 14279 2419 18 independent independent JJ 14279 2419 19 system system NN 14279 2419 20 of of IN 14279 2419 21 rocks rock NNS 14279 2419 22 to to TO 14279 2419 23 be be VB 14279 2419 24 intercalated intercalate VBN 14279 2419 25 in in IN 14279 2419 26 point point NN 14279 2419 27 of of IN 14279 2419 28 time time NN 14279 2419 29 between between IN 14279 2419 30 the the DT 14279 2419 31 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2419 32 and and CC 14279 2419 33 the the DT 14279 2419 34 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2419 35 . . . 14279 2420 1 The the DT 14279 2420 2 want want NN 14279 2420 3 of of IN 14279 2420 4 agreement agreement NN 14279 2420 5 , , , 14279 2420 6 both both DT 14279 2420 7 lithologically lithologically RB 14279 2420 8 and and CC 14279 2420 9 palæontologically palæontologically RB 14279 2420 10 , , , 14279 2420 11 between between IN 14279 2420 12 the the DT 14279 2420 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2420 14 and and CC 14279 2420 15 the the DT 14279 2420 16 Old Old NNP 14279 2420 17 Red Red NNP 14279 2420 18 , , , 14279 2420 19 can can MD 14279 2420 20 be be VB 14279 2420 21 explained explain VBN 14279 2420 22 by by IN 14279 2420 23 supposing suppose VBG 14279 2420 24 that that IN 14279 2420 25 these these DT 14279 2420 26 two two CD 14279 2420 27 formations formation NNS 14279 2420 28 , , , 14279 2420 29 though though IN 14279 2420 30 wholly wholly RB 14279 2420 31 or or CC 14279 2420 32 in in IN 14279 2420 33 great great JJ 14279 2420 34 part part NN 14279 2420 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2420 36 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 2420 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2420 38 , , , 14279 2420 39 and and CC 14279 2420 40 therefore therefore RB 14279 2420 41 strict strict JJ 14279 2420 42 equivalents equivalent NNS 14279 2420 43 , , , 14279 2420 44 represent represent VB 14279 2420 45 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2420 46 in in IN 14279 2420 47 two two CD 14279 2420 48 different different JJ 14279 2420 49 geographical geographical JJ 14279 2420 50 areas area NNS 14279 2420 51 , , , 14279 2420 52 laid lay VBN 14279 2420 53 down down RP 14279 2420 54 under under IN 14279 2420 55 different different JJ 14279 2420 56 conditions condition NNS 14279 2420 57 . . . 14279 2421 1 On on IN 14279 2421 2 this this DT 14279 2421 3 view view NN 14279 2421 4 , , , 14279 2421 5 the the DT 14279 2421 6 typical typical JJ 14279 2421 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2421 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 2421 9 of of IN 14279 2421 10 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2421 11 , , , 14279 2421 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2421 13 , , , 14279 2421 14 and and CC 14279 2421 15 North North NNP 14279 2421 16 America America NNP 14279 2421 17 are be VBP 14279 2421 18 the the DT 14279 2421 19 deep deep JJ 14279 2421 20 - - HYPH 14279 2421 21 sea sea NN 14279 2421 22 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2421 23 of of IN 14279 2421 24 the the DT 14279 2421 25 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2421 26 period period NN 14279 2421 27 , , , 14279 2421 28 or or CC 14279 2421 29 , , , 14279 2421 30 at at IN 14279 2421 31 any any DT 14279 2421 32 rate rate NN 14279 2421 33 , , , 14279 2421 34 are be VBP 14279 2421 35 genuine genuine JJ 14279 2421 36 marine marine JJ 14279 2421 37 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2421 38 formed form VBN 14279 2421 39 far far RB 14279 2421 40 from from IN 14279 2421 41 land land NN 14279 2421 42 . . . 14279 2422 1 On on IN 14279 2422 2 the the DT 14279 2422 3 other other JJ 14279 2422 4 hand hand NN 14279 2422 5 , , , 14279 2422 6 the the DT 14279 2422 7 " " `` 14279 2422 8 Old Old NNP 14279 2422 9 Red Red NNP 14279 2422 10 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2422 11 " " '' 14279 2422 12 of of IN 14279 2422 13 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2422 14 and and CC 14279 2422 15 the the DT 14279 2422 16 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 2422 17 " " `` 14279 2422 18 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 14279 2422 19 Group Group NNP 14279 2422 20 " " '' 14279 2422 21 of of IN 14279 2422 22 Eastern Eastern NNP 14279 2422 23 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2422 24 represent represent VBP 14279 2422 25 the the DT 14279 2422 26 shallow shallow JJ 14279 2422 27 - - HYPH 14279 2422 28 water water NN 14279 2422 29 shore shore NN 14279 2422 30 - - HYPH 14279 2422 31 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2422 32 of of IN 14279 2422 33 the the DT 14279 2422 34 same same JJ 14279 2422 35 period period NN 14279 2422 36 . . . 14279 2423 1 In in IN 14279 2423 2 fact fact NN 14279 2423 3 , , , 14279 2423 4 the the DT 14279 2423 5 former former JJ 14279 2423 6 of of IN 14279 2423 7 these these DT 14279 2423 8 last last RB 14279 2423 9 - - HYPH 14279 2423 10 mentioned mention VBN 14279 2423 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2423 12 contains contain VBZ 14279 2423 13 no no DT 14279 2423 14 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2423 15 which which WDT 14279 2423 16 can can MD 14279 2423 17 be be VB 14279 2423 18 asserted assert VBN 14279 2423 19 positively positively RB 14279 2423 20 to to TO 14279 2423 21 be be VB 14279 2423 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2423 23 marine marine NN 14279 2423 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2423 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2423 26 unless unless IN 14279 2423 27 the the DT 14279 2423 28 Eurypterids eurypterid NNS 14279 2423 29 be be VB 14279 2423 30 considered consider VBN 14279 2423 31 so so RB 14279 2423 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2423 33 ; ; : 14279 2423 34 and and CC 14279 2423 35 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2423 36 is be VBZ 14279 2423 37 even even RB 14279 2423 38 conceivable conceivable JJ 14279 2423 39 that that IN 14279 2423 40 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2423 41 represents represent VBZ 14279 2423 42 the the DT 14279 2423 43 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2423 44 of of IN 14279 2423 45 an an DT 14279 2423 46 inland inland JJ 14279 2423 47 sea sea NN 14279 2423 48 . . . 14279 2424 1 Accepting accept VBG 14279 2424 2 this this DT 14279 2424 3 explanation explanation NN 14279 2424 4 in in IN 14279 2424 5 the the DT 14279 2424 6 meanwhile meanwhile NN 14279 2424 7 , , , 14279 2424 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2424 9 may may MD 14279 2424 10 very very RB 14279 2424 11 briefly briefly RB 14279 2424 12 consider consider VB 14279 2424 13 the the DT 14279 2424 14 general general JJ 14279 2424 15 succession succession NN 14279 2424 16 of of IN 14279 2424 17 the the DT 14279 2424 18 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2424 19 of of IN 14279 2424 20 this this DT 14279 2424 21 period period NN 14279 2424 22 in in IN 14279 2424 23 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2424 24 , , , 14279 2424 25 in in IN 14279 2424 26 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2424 27 , , , 14279 2424 28 and and CC 14279 2424 29 in in IN 14279 2424 30 North North NNP 14279 2424 31 America America NNP 14279 2424 32 . . . 14279 2425 1 In in IN 14279 2425 2 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2425 3 the the DT 14279 2425 4 " " `` 14279 2425 5 Old Old NNP 14279 2425 6 Red Red NNP 14279 2425 7 " " '' 14279 2425 8 forms form VBZ 14279 2425 9 a a DT 14279 2425 10 great great JJ 14279 2425 11 series series NN 14279 2425 12 of of IN 14279 2425 13 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 2425 14 and and CC 14279 2425 15 conglomeratic conglomeratic JJ 14279 2425 16 strata strata NN 14279 2425 17 , , , 14279 2425 18 attaining attain VBG 14279 2425 19 a a DT 14279 2425 20 thickness thickness NN 14279 2425 21 of of IN 14279 2425 22 many many JJ 14279 2425 23 thousands thousand NNS 14279 2425 24 of of IN 14279 2425 25 feet foot NNS 14279 2425 26 , , , 14279 2425 27 and and CC 14279 2425 28 divisible divisible VB 14279 2425 29 into into IN 14279 2425 30 three three CD 14279 2425 31 groups group NNS 14279 2425 32 . . . 14279 2426 1 Of of IN 14279 2426 2 these these DT 14279 2426 3 , , , 14279 2426 4 the the DT 14279 2426 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2426 6 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2426 7 Old Old NNP 14279 2426 8 Red Red NNP 14279 2426 9 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2426 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2426 11 reposes repose VBZ 14279 2426 12 with with IN 14279 2426 13 perfect perfect JJ 14279 2426 14 conformity conformity NN 14279 2426 15 upon upon IN 14279 2426 16 the the DT 14279 2426 17 highest high JJS 14279 2426 18 beds bed NNS 14279 2426 19 of of IN 14279 2426 20 the the DT 14279 2426 21 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2426 22 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2426 23 , , , 14279 2426 24 the the DT 14279 2426 25 two two CD 14279 2426 26 formations formation NNS 14279 2426 27 being be VBG 14279 2426 28 almost almost RB 14279 2426 29 inseparably inseparably RB 14279 2426 30 united unite VBN 14279 2426 31 by by IN 14279 2426 32 an an DT 14279 2426 33 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 2426 34 series series NN 14279 2426 35 of of IN 14279 2426 36 " " `` 14279 2426 37 passage passage NN 14279 2426 38 - - HYPH 14279 2426 39 beds bed NNS 14279 2426 40 . . . 14279 2426 41 " " '' 14279 2427 1 In in IN 14279 2427 2 mineral mineral NN 14279 2427 3 nature nature NN 14279 2427 4 this this DT 14279 2427 5 group group NN 14279 2427 6 consists consist VBZ 14279 2427 7 principally principally RB 14279 2427 8 of of IN 14279 2427 9 massive massive JJ 14279 2427 10 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 2427 11 , , , 14279 2427 12 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2427 13 , , , 14279 2427 14 shales shale NNS 14279 2427 15 , , , 14279 2427 16 and and CC 14279 2427 17 concretionary concretionary NN 14279 2427 18 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2427 19 ; ; : 14279 2427 20 and and CC 14279 2427 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2427 22 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2427 23 consist consist VBP 14279 2427 24 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 2427 25 of of IN 14279 2427 26 large large JJ 14279 2427 27 crustaceans crustacean NNS 14279 2427 28 belonging belong VBG 14279 2427 29 to to IN 14279 2427 30 the the DT 14279 2427 31 family family NN 14279 2427 32 of of IN 14279 2427 33 the the DT 14279 2427 34 _ _ NNP 14279 2427 35 Eurypterids Eurypterids NNPS 14279 2427 36 _ _ NNP 14279 2427 37 , , , 14279 2427 38 fishes fish NNS 14279 2427 39 , , , 14279 2427 40 and and CC 14279 2427 41 plants plant NNS 14279 2427 42 . . . 14279 2428 1 The the DT 14279 2428 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2428 3 Middle Middle NNP 14279 2428 4 Old Old NNP 14279 2428 5 Red Red NNP 14279 2428 6 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2428 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2428 8 consists consist VBZ 14279 2428 9 of of IN 14279 2428 10 flagstones flagstone NNS 14279 2428 11 , , , 14279 2428 12 bituminous bituminous JJ 14279 2428 13 shales shale NNS 14279 2428 14 , , , 14279 2428 15 and and CC 14279 2428 16 conglomerates conglomerate VBZ 14279 2428 17 , , , 14279 2428 18 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2428 19 with with IN 14279 2428 20 irregular irregular JJ 14279 2428 21 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2428 22 bands band NNS 14279 2428 23 ; ; : 14279 2428 24 and and CC 14279 2428 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2428 26 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2428 27 are be VBP 14279 2428 28 principally principally RB 14279 2428 29 fishes fish NNS 14279 2428 30 and and CC 14279 2428 31 plants plant NNS 14279 2428 32 . . . 14279 2429 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2429 2 may may MD 14279 2429 3 be be VB 14279 2429 4 wholly wholly RB 14279 2429 5 wanting want VBG 14279 2429 6 , , , 14279 2429 7 when when WRB 14279 2429 8 the the DT 14279 2429 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2429 10 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2429 11 Old Old NNP 14279 2429 12 Red Red NNP 14279 2429 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2429 14 seems seem VBZ 14279 2429 15 to to TO 14279 2429 16 repose repose VB 14279 2429 17 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 2429 18 upon upon IN 14279 2429 19 the the DT 14279 2429 20 lower low JJR 14279 2429 21 division division NN 14279 2429 22 of of IN 14279 2429 23 the the DT 14279 2429 24 series series NN 14279 2429 25 . . . 14279 2430 1 The the DT 14279 2430 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2430 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2430 4 Old Old NNP 14279 2430 5 Red Red NNP 14279 2430 6 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2430 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2430 8 consists consist VBZ 14279 2430 9 of of IN 14279 2430 10 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 2430 11 and and CC 14279 2430 12 grits grit NNS 14279 2430 13 , , , 14279 2430 14 along along IN 14279 2430 15 with with IN 14279 2430 16 a a DT 14279 2430 17 great great JJ 14279 2430 18 series series NN 14279 2430 19 of of IN 14279 2430 20 red red JJ 14279 2430 21 and and CC 14279 2430 22 yellow yellow JJ 14279 2430 23 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2430 24 -- -- : 14279 2430 25 the the DT 14279 2430 26 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2430 27 , , , 14279 2430 28 as as IN 14279 2430 29 before before RB 14279 2430 30 , , , 14279 2430 31 being be VBG 14279 2430 32 fishes fish NNS 14279 2430 33 and and CC 14279 2430 34 remains remain NNS 14279 2430 35 of of IN 14279 2430 36 plants plant NNS 14279 2430 37 . . . 14279 2431 1 The the DT 14279 2431 2 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2431 3 Old Old NNP 14279 2431 4 Red Red NNP 14279 2431 5 graduates graduate NNS 14279 2431 6 upwards upwards RB 14279 2431 7 conformably conformably RB 14279 2431 8 into into IN 14279 2431 9 the the DT 14279 2431 10 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2431 11 series series NN 14279 2431 12 . . . 14279 2432 1 The the DT 14279 2432 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2432 3 rocks rock NNS 14279 2432 4 of of IN 14279 2432 5 Devonshire devonshire NN 14279 2432 6 are be VBP 14279 2432 7 likewise likewise RB 14279 2432 8 divisible divisible JJ 14279 2432 9 into into IN 14279 2432 10 a a DT 14279 2432 11 lower low JJR 14279 2432 12 , , , 14279 2432 13 middle middle JJ 14279 2432 14 , , , 14279 2432 15 and and CC 14279 2432 16 upper upper JJ 14279 2432 17 division division NN 14279 2432 18 . . . 14279 2433 1 The the DT 14279 2433 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2433 3 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2433 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2433 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2433 6 or or CC 14279 2433 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2433 8 Lynton Lynton NNP 14279 2433 9 Group Group NNP 14279 2433 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2433 11 consists consist VBZ 14279 2433 12 of of IN 14279 2433 13 red red JJ 14279 2433 14 and and CC 14279 2433 15 purple purple JJ 14279 2433 16 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2433 17 , , , 14279 2433 18 with with IN 14279 2433 19 marine marine JJ 14279 2433 20 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2433 21 , , , 14279 2433 22 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 2433 23 to to IN 14279 2433 24 the the DT 14279 2433 25 " " `` 14279 2433 26 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 14279 2433 27 Sandstein Sandstein NNP 14279 2433 28 " " '' 14279 2433 29 of of IN 14279 2433 30 Germany Germany NNP 14279 2433 31 , , , 14279 2433 32 and and CC 14279 2433 33 to to IN 14279 2433 34 the the DT 14279 2433 35 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 2433 36 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2433 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2433 38 Schoharie Schoharie NNP 14279 2433 39 and and CC 14279 2433 40 Cauda Cauda NNP 14279 2433 41 - - HYPH 14279 2433 42 Galli Galli NNP 14279 2433 43 Grits Grits NNPS 14279 2433 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2433 45 at at IN 14279 2433 46 the the DT 14279 2433 47 base base NN 14279 2433 48 of of IN 14279 2433 49 the the DT 14279 2433 50 American American NNP 14279 2433 51 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2433 52 . . . 14279 2434 1 The the DT 14279 2434 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2434 3 Middle Middle NNP 14279 2434 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2434 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2434 6 or or CC 14279 2434 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2434 8 Ilfracombe Ilfracombe NNP 14279 2434 9 Group Group NNP 14279 2434 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2434 11 consists consist VBZ 14279 2434 12 of of IN 14279 2434 13 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2434 14 and and CC 14279 2434 15 flags flag NNS 14279 2434 16 , , , 14279 2434 17 with with IN 14279 2434 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2434 19 slates slate NNS 14279 2434 20 and and CC 14279 2434 21 crystalline crystalline NN 14279 2434 22 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2434 23 , , , 14279 2434 24 containing contain VBG 14279 2434 25 many many JJ 14279 2434 26 corals coral NNS 14279 2434 27 . . . 14279 2435 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2435 2 corresponds correspond VBZ 14279 2435 3 with with IN 14279 2435 4 the the DT 14279 2435 5 great great JJ 14279 2435 6 " " `` 14279 2435 7 Eifel Eifel NNP 14279 2435 8 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2435 9 " " '' 14279 2435 10 of of IN 14279 2435 11 the the DT 14279 2435 12 Continent Continent NNP 14279 2435 13 , , , 14279 2435 14 and and CC 14279 2435 15 , , , 14279 2435 16 in in IN 14279 2435 17 a a DT 14279 2435 18 general general JJ 14279 2435 19 way way NN 14279 2435 20 , , , 14279 2435 21 with with IN 14279 2435 22 the the DT 14279 2435 23 Corniferous Corniferous NNP 14279 2435 24 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2435 25 and and CC 14279 2435 26 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 14279 2435 27 group group NN 14279 2435 28 of of IN 14279 2435 29 North North NNP 14279 2435 30 America America NNP 14279 2435 31 . . . 14279 2436 1 The the DT 14279 2436 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2436 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2436 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2436 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2436 6 or or CC 14279 2436 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2436 8 Pilton Pilton NNP 14279 2436 9 Group Group NNP 14279 2436 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2436 11 , , , 14279 2436 12 lastly lastly RB 14279 2436 13 , , , 14279 2436 14 consists consist VBZ 14279 2436 15 of of IN 14279 2436 16 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2436 17 and and CC 14279 2436 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2436 19 shales shale NNS 14279 2436 20 which which WDT 14279 2436 21 correspond correspond VBP 14279 2436 22 with with IN 14279 2436 23 the the DT 14279 2436 24 " " `` 14279 2436 25 Clymenia Clymenia NNP 14279 2436 26 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2436 27 " " '' 14279 2436 28 and and CC 14279 2436 29 " " `` 14279 2436 30 Cypridina Cypridina NNP 14279 2436 31 Shales Shales NNP 14279 2436 32 " " '' 14279 2436 33 of of IN 14279 2436 34 the the DT 14279 2436 35 Continent Continent NNP 14279 2436 36 , , , 14279 2436 37 and and CC 14279 2436 38 with with IN 14279 2436 39 the the DT 14279 2436 40 Chemung Chemung NNP 14279 2436 41 and and CC 14279 2436 42 Portage Portage NNP 14279 2436 43 groups group NNS 14279 2436 44 of of IN 14279 2436 45 North North NNP 14279 2436 46 America America NNP 14279 2436 47 . . . 14279 2437 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2437 2 seems seem VBZ 14279 2437 3 quite quite RB 14279 2437 4 possible possible JJ 14279 2437 5 , , , 14279 2437 6 also also RB 14279 2437 7 , , , 14279 2437 8 that that IN 14279 2437 9 the the DT 14279 2437 10 so so RB 14279 2437 11 - - HYPH 14279 2437 12 called call VBN 14279 2437 13 " " `` 14279 2437 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2437 15 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 2437 16 " " '' 14279 2437 17 of of IN 14279 2437 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 2437 19 correspond correspond VB 14279 2437 20 with with IN 14279 2437 21 this this DT 14279 2437 22 group group NN 14279 2437 23 , , , 14279 2437 24 and and CC 14279 2437 25 that that IN 14279 2437 26 the the DT 14279 2437 27 former former JJ 14279 2437 28 would would MD 14279 2437 29 be be VB 14279 2437 30 more more RBR 14279 2437 31 properly properly RB 14279 2437 32 regarded regard VBN 14279 2437 33 as as IN 14279 2437 34 forming form VBG 14279 2437 35 the the DT 14279 2437 36 summit summit NN 14279 2437 37 of of IN 14279 2437 38 the the DT 14279 2437 39 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2437 40 than than IN 14279 2437 41 the the DT 14279 2437 42 base base NN 14279 2437 43 of of IN 14279 2437 44 the the DT 14279 2437 45 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2437 46 . . . 14279 2438 1 In in IN 14279 2438 2 no no DT 14279 2438 3 country country NN 14279 2438 4 in in IN 14279 2438 5 the the DT 14279 2438 6 world world NN 14279 2438 7 , , , 14279 2438 8 probably probably RB 14279 2438 9 , , , 14279 2438 10 is be VBZ 14279 2438 11 there there EX 14279 2438 12 a a DT 14279 2438 13 finer fine JJR 14279 2438 14 or or CC 14279 2438 15 more more RBR 14279 2438 16 complete complete JJ 14279 2438 17 exposition exposition NN 14279 2438 18 of of IN 14279 2438 19 the the DT 14279 2438 20 strata strata NN 14279 2438 21 intervening intervene VBG 14279 2438 22 between between IN 14279 2438 23 the the DT 14279 2438 24 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2438 25 and and CC 14279 2438 26 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2438 27 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2438 28 than than IN 14279 2438 29 in in IN 14279 2438 30 the the DT 14279 2438 31 United United NNP 14279 2438 32 States States NNP 14279 2438 33 . . . 14279 2439 1 The the DT 14279 2439 2 following follow VBG 14279 2439 3 are be VBP 14279 2439 4 the the DT 14279 2439 5 main main JJ 14279 2439 6 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 2439 7 of of IN 14279 2439 8 the the DT 14279 2439 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2439 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 2439 11 in in IN 14279 2439 12 the the DT 14279 2439 13 State State NNP 14279 2439 14 of of IN 14279 2439 15 New New NNP 14279 2439 16 York York NNP 14279 2439 17 , , , 14279 2439 18 where where WRB 14279 2439 19 the the DT 14279 2439 20 series series NN 14279 2439 21 may may MD 14279 2439 22 be be VB 14279 2439 23 regarded regard VBN 14279 2439 24 as as IN 14279 2439 25 being be VBG 14279 2439 26 typically typically RB 14279 2439 27 developed develop VBN 14279 2439 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2439 29 fig fig VB 14279 2439 30 . . . 14279 2440 1 67):-- 67):-- JJ 14279 2440 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2440 3 1 1 CD 14279 2440 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2440 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2440 6 Cauda Cauda NNP 14279 2440 7 - - HYPH 14279 2440 8 Galli Galli NNP 14279 2440 9 Grit Grit NNP 14279 2440 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2440 11 and and CC 14279 2440 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2440 13 Schoharie Schoharie NNP 14279 2440 14 Grit_.--Considering Grit_.--Considering NNP 14279 2440 15 the the DT 14279 2440 16 " " `` 14279 2440 17 Oriskany Oriskany NNP 14279 2440 18 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2440 19 " " '' 14279 2440 20 as as IN 14279 2440 21 the the DT 14279 2440 22 summit summit NN 14279 2440 23 of of IN 14279 2440 24 the the DT 14279 2440 25 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2440 26 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2440 27 , , , 14279 2440 28 the the DT 14279 2440 29 base base NN 14279 2440 30 of of IN 14279 2440 31 the the DT 14279 2440 32 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2440 33 is be VBZ 14279 2440 34 constituted constitute VBN 14279 2440 35 by by IN 14279 2440 36 the the DT 14279 2440 37 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 2440 38 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2440 39 known know VBN 14279 2440 40 by by IN 14279 2440 41 the the DT 14279 2440 42 above above JJ 14279 2440 43 names name NNS 14279 2440 44 , , , 14279 2440 45 which which WDT 14279 2440 46 rest rest VBP 14279 2440 47 quite quite RB 14279 2440 48 conformably conformably RB 14279 2440 49 upon upon IN 14279 2440 50 the the DT 14279 2440 51 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2440 52 , , , 14279 2440 53 and and CC 14279 2440 54 which which WDT 14279 2440 55 represent represent VBP 14279 2440 56 the the DT 14279 2440 57 Lower low JJR 14279 2440 58 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2440 59 of of IN 14279 2440 60 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2440 61 . . . 14279 2441 1 The the DT 14279 2441 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2441 3 Cauda Cauda NNP 14279 2441 4 - - HYPH 14279 2441 5 Galli Galli NNP 14279 2441 6 Grit Grit NNP 14279 2441 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2441 8 is be VBZ 14279 2441 9 so so RB 14279 2441 10 called call VBN 14279 2441 11 from from IN 14279 2441 12 the the DT 14279 2441 13 abundance abundance NN 14279 2441 14 of of IN 14279 2441 15 a a DT 14279 2441 16 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 2441 17 spiral spiral JJ 14279 2441 18 fossil fossil NN 14279 2441 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2441 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2441 21 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 14279 2441 22 cauda cauda NN 14279 2441 23 - - : 14279 2441 24 Galli Galli NNP 14279 2441 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2441 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2441 27 , , , 14279 2441 28 which which WDT 14279 2441 29 is be VBZ 14279 2441 30 of of IN 14279 2441 31 common common JJ 14279 2441 32 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 2441 33 in in IN 14279 2441 34 the the DT 14279 2441 35 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2441 36 rocks rock NNS 14279 2441 37 of of IN 14279 2441 38 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2441 39 , , , 14279 2441 40 and and CC 14279 2441 41 is be VBZ 14279 2441 42 supposed suppose VBN 14279 2441 43 to to TO 14279 2441 44 be be VB 14279 2441 45 the the DT 14279 2441 46 remains remain NNS 14279 2441 47 of of IN 14279 2441 48 a a DT 14279 2441 49 sea sea NN 14279 2441 50 - - HYPH 14279 2441 51 weed weed NN 14279 2441 52 . . . 14279 2442 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2442 2 2 2 LS 14279 2442 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2442 4 The the DT 14279 2442 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2442 6 Corniferous Corniferous NNP 14279 2442 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2442 8 or or CC 14279 2442 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2442 10 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2442 11 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 14279 2442 12 Limestone_.--A Limestone_.--A NNP 14279 2442 13 series series NN 14279 2442 14 of of IN 14279 2442 15 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2442 16 usually usually RB 14279 2442 17 charged charge VBN 14279 2442 18 with with IN 14279 2442 19 considerable considerable JJ 14279 2442 20 quantities quantity NNS 14279 2442 21 of of IN 14279 2442 22 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 2442 23 matter matter NN 14279 2442 24 in in IN 14279 2442 25 the the DT 14279 2442 26 shape shape NN 14279 2442 27 of of IN 14279 2442 28 hornstone hornstone NN 14279 2442 29 or or CC 14279 2442 30 chert chert NN 14279 2442 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2442 32 Lat Lat NNP 14279 2442 33 . . . 14279 2443 1 _ _ NNP 14279 2443 2 cornu cornu NNP 14279 2443 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2443 4 , , , 14279 2443 5 horn horn NN 14279 2443 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2443 7 . . . 14279 2444 1 The the DT 14279 2444 2 thickness thickness NN 14279 2444 3 of of IN 14279 2444 4 this this DT 14279 2444 5 group group NN 14279 2444 6 rarely rarely RB 14279 2444 7 exceeds exceed VBZ 14279 2444 8 300 300 CD 14279 2444 9 feet foot NNS 14279 2444 10 ; ; : 14279 2444 11 but but CC 14279 2444 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2444 13 is be VBZ 14279 2444 14 replete replete JJ 14279 2444 15 with with IN 14279 2444 16 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2444 17 , , , 14279 2444 18 more more RBR 14279 2444 19 especially especially RB 14279 2444 20 with with IN 14279 2444 21 the the DT 14279 2444 22 remains remain NNS 14279 2444 23 of of IN 14279 2444 24 corals coral NNS 14279 2444 25 . . . 14279 2445 1 The the DT 14279 2445 2 Corniferous Corniferous NNP 14279 2445 3 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2445 4 is be VBZ 14279 2445 5 the the DT 14279 2445 6 equivalent equivalent NN 14279 2445 7 of of IN 14279 2445 8 the the DT 14279 2445 9 coral coral JJ 14279 2445 10 - - HYPH 14279 2445 11 bearing bearing NN 14279 2445 12 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2445 13 of of IN 14279 2445 14 the the DT 14279 2445 15 Middle Middle NNP 14279 2445 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2445 17 of of IN 14279 2445 18 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2445 19 and and CC 14279 2445 20 the the DT 14279 2445 21 great great JJ 14279 2445 22 " " `` 14279 2445 23 Eifel Eifel NNP 14279 2445 24 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2445 25 " " '' 14279 2445 26 of of IN 14279 2445 27 Germany Germany NNP 14279 2445 28 . . . 14279 2446 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2446 2 3 3 LS 14279 2446 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2446 4 The the DT 14279 2446 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2446 6 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 14279 2446 7 Group_--consisting group_--consiste VBG 14279 2446 8 of of IN 14279 2446 9 shales shale NNS 14279 2446 10 at at IN 14279 2446 11 the the DT 14279 2446 12 base base NN 14279 2446 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2446 14 " " `` 14279 2446 15 Marcellus marcellus JJ 14279 2446 16 shales shale NNS 14279 2446 17 " " '' 14279 2446 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2446 19 ; ; : 14279 2446 20 flags flag NNS 14279 2446 21 , , , 14279 2446 22 shales shale NNS 14279 2446 23 , , , 14279 2446 24 and and CC 14279 2446 25 impure impure VB 14279 2446 26 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2446 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2446 28 " " `` 14279 2446 29 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 14279 2446 30 beds bed NNS 14279 2446 31 " " '' 14279 2446 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2446 33 in in IN 14279 2446 34 the the DT 14279 2446 35 middle middle NN 14279 2446 36 ; ; , 14279 2446 37 and and CC 14279 2446 38 again again RB 14279 2446 39 a a DT 14279 2446 40 series series NN 14279 2446 41 of of IN 14279 2446 42 shales shale NNS 14279 2446 43 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2446 44 " " `` 14279 2446 45 Genesee Genesee NNP 14279 2446 46 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 2446 47 " " '' 14279 2446 48 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2446 49 at at IN 14279 2446 50 the the DT 14279 2446 51 top top NN 14279 2446 52 . . . 14279 2447 1 The the DT 14279 2447 2 thickness thickness NN 14279 2447 3 of of IN 14279 2447 4 this this DT 14279 2447 5 group group NN 14279 2447 6 varies vary VBZ 14279 2447 7 from from IN 14279 2447 8 200 200 CD 14279 2447 9 to to IN 14279 2447 10 1200 1200 CD 14279 2447 11 feet foot NNS 14279 2447 12 , , , 14279 2447 13 and and CC 14279 2447 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2447 15 is be VBZ 14279 2447 16 richly richly RB 14279 2447 17 charged charge VBN 14279 2447 18 with with IN 14279 2447 19 marine marine JJ 14279 2447 20 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2447 21 . . . 14279 2448 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2448 2 4 4 LS 14279 2448 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2448 4 The the DT 14279 2448 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2448 6 Portage Portage NNP 14279 2448 7 Group_.--A Group_.--A NNP 14279 2448 8 great great JJ 14279 2448 9 series series NN 14279 2448 10 of of IN 14279 2448 11 shales shale NNS 14279 2448 12 , , , 14279 2448 13 flags flag NNS 14279 2448 14 , , , 14279 2448 15 and and CC 14279 2448 16 shaly shaly NNP 14279 2448 17 sandstones sandstones NNP 14279 2448 18 , , , 14279 2448 19 with with IN 14279 2448 20 few few JJ 14279 2448 21 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2448 22 . . . 14279 2449 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2449 2 5 5 LS 14279 2449 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2449 4 The the DT 14279 2449 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2449 6 Chemung Chemung NNP 14279 2449 7 Group_.--Another Group_.--Another VBZ 14279 2449 8 great great JJ 14279 2449 9 series series NN 14279 2449 10 of of IN 14279 2449 11 sandstones sandstones NNP 14279 2449 12 and and CC 14279 2449 13 shales shale NNS 14279 2449 14 , , , 14279 2449 15 but but CC 14279 2449 16 with with IN 14279 2449 17 many many JJ 14279 2449 18 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2449 19 . . . 14279 2450 1 The the DT 14279 2450 2 Portage Portage NNP 14279 2450 3 and and CC 14279 2450 4 Chemung Chemung NNP 14279 2450 5 groups group NNS 14279 2450 6 may may MD 14279 2450 7 be be VB 14279 2450 8 regarded regard VBN 14279 2450 9 as as IN 14279 2450 10 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 2450 11 with with IN 14279 2450 12 the the DT 14279 2450 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2450 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2450 15 of of IN 14279 2450 16 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2450 17 . . . 14279 2451 1 The the DT 14279 2451 2 Chemung Chemung NNP 14279 2451 3 beds bed NNS 14279 2451 4 are be VBP 14279 2451 5 succeeded succeed VBN 14279 2451 6 by by IN 14279 2451 7 a a DT 14279 2451 8 great great JJ 14279 2451 9 series series NN 14279 2451 10 of of IN 14279 2451 11 red red NNP 14279 2451 12 sandstones sandstones NNPS 14279 2451 13 and and CC 14279 2451 14 shales shale NNS 14279 2451 15 -- -- : 14279 2451 16 the the DT 14279 2451 17 " " `` 14279 2451 18 Catskill Catskill NNP 14279 2451 19 Group"--which Group"--which NNP 14279 2451 20 pass pass VBP 14279 2451 21 conformably conformably RB 14279 2451 22 upwards upwards RB 14279 2451 23 into into IN 14279 2451 24 the the DT 14279 2451 25 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2451 26 , , , 14279 2451 27 and and CC 14279 2451 28 which which WDT 14279 2451 29 may may MD 14279 2451 30 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2451 31 be be VB 14279 2451 32 regarded regard VBN 14279 2451 33 as as IN 14279 2451 34 the the DT 14279 2451 35 equivalent equivalent NN 14279 2451 36 of of IN 14279 2451 37 the the DT 14279 2451 38 great great JJ 14279 2451 39 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2451 40 of of IN 14279 2451 41 the the DT 14279 2451 42 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2451 43 Old Old NNP 14279 2451 44 Red Red NNP 14279 2451 45 in in IN 14279 2451 46 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2451 47 . . . 14279 2452 1 Throughout throughout IN 14279 2452 2 the the DT 14279 2452 3 entire entire JJ 14279 2452 4 series series NN 14279 2452 5 of of IN 14279 2452 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2452 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2452 8 in in IN 14279 2452 9 North North NNP 14279 2452 10 America America NNP 14279 2452 11 no no DT 14279 2452 12 unconformability unconformability NN 14279 2452 13 or or CC 14279 2452 14 physical physical JJ 14279 2452 15 break break NN 14279 2452 16 of of IN 14279 2452 17 any any DT 14279 2452 18 kind kind NN 14279 2452 19 has have VBZ 14279 2452 20 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 2452 21 been be VBN 14279 2452 22 detected detect VBN 14279 2452 23 ; ; : 14279 2452 24 nor nor CC 14279 2452 25 is be VBZ 14279 2452 26 there there EX 14279 2452 27 any any DT 14279 2452 28 marked marked JJ 14279 2452 29 interruption interruption NN 14279 2452 30 to to IN 14279 2452 31 the the DT 14279 2452 32 current current NN 14279 2452 33 of of IN 14279 2452 34 life life NN 14279 2452 35 , , , 14279 2452 36 though though IN 14279 2452 37 each each DT 14279 2452 38 subdivision subdivision NN 14279 2452 39 of of IN 14279 2452 40 the the DT 14279 2452 41 series series NN 14279 2452 42 has have VBZ 14279 2452 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2452 44 own own JJ 14279 2452 45 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2452 46 . . . 14279 2453 1 No no DT 14279 2453 2 completely completely RB 14279 2453 3 natural natural JJ 14279 2453 4 line line NN 14279 2453 5 can can MD 14279 2453 6 thus thus RB 14279 2453 7 be be VB 14279 2453 8 indicated indicate VBN 14279 2453 9 , , , 14279 2453 10 dividing divide VBG 14279 2453 11 the the DT 14279 2453 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2453 13 in in IN 14279 2453 14 this this DT 14279 2453 15 region region NN 14279 2453 16 from from IN 14279 2453 17 the the DT 14279 2453 18 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2453 19 on on IN 14279 2453 20 the the DT 14279 2453 21 one one CD 14279 2453 22 hand hand NN 14279 2453 23 , , , 14279 2453 24 and and CC 14279 2453 25 the the DT 14279 2453 26 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2453 27 on on IN 14279 2453 28 the the DT 14279 2453 29 other other JJ 14279 2453 30 hand hand NN 14279 2453 31 . . . 14279 2454 1 At at IN 14279 2454 2 the the DT 14279 2454 3 same same JJ 14279 2454 4 time time NN 14279 2454 5 , , , 14279 2454 6 there there EX 14279 2454 7 is be VBZ 14279 2454 8 the the DT 14279 2454 9 most most RBS 14279 2454 10 ample ample JJ 14279 2454 11 evidence evidence NN 14279 2454 12 , , , 14279 2454 13 both both CC 14279 2454 14 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 14279 2454 15 and and CC 14279 2454 16 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 2454 17 , , , 14279 2454 18 as as IN 14279 2454 19 to to IN 14279 2454 20 the the DT 14279 2454 21 complete complete JJ 14279 2454 22 independence independence NN 14279 2454 23 of of IN 14279 2454 24 the the DT 14279 2454 25 American American NNP 14279 2454 26 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2454 27 series series NN 14279 2454 28 as as IN 14279 2454 29 a a DT 14279 2454 30 distinct distinct JJ 14279 2454 31 life life NN 14279 2454 32 - - HYPH 14279 2454 33 system system NN 14279 2454 34 between between IN 14279 2454 35 the the DT 14279 2454 36 older old JJR 14279 2454 37 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2454 38 and and CC 14279 2454 39 the the DT 14279 2454 40 later later JJ 14279 2454 41 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2454 42 . . . 14279 2455 1 The the DT 14279 2455 2 subjoined subjoin VBN 14279 2455 3 section section NN 14279 2455 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2455 5 fig fig NN 14279 2455 6 . . . 14279 2456 1 76 76 CD 14279 2456 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2456 3 shows show VBZ 14279 2456 4 diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 14279 2456 5 the the DT 14279 2456 6 general general JJ 14279 2456 7 succession succession NN 14279 2456 8 of of IN 14279 2456 9 the the DT 14279 2456 10 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2456 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 2456 12 of of IN 14279 2456 13 North North NNP 14279 2456 14 America America NNP 14279 2456 15 . . . 14279 2457 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2457 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2457 3 : : : 14279 2457 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2457 5 . . . 14279 2458 1 76 76 CD 14279 2458 2 . . . 14279 2459 1 GENERALIZED generalized NN 14279 2459 2 SECTION section NN 14279 2459 3 OF of IN 14279 2459 4 THE the DT 14279 2459 5 DEVONIAN DEVONIAN NNP 14279 2459 6 ROCKS rock NNS 14279 2459 7 OF of IN 14279 2459 8 NORTH NORTH NNP 14279 2459 9 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 14279 2459 10 . . . 14279 2459 11 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2460 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2460 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2460 3 : : : 14279 2460 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2460 5 . . . 14279 2461 1 77.--Restoration 77.--restoration CD 14279 2461 2 of of IN 14279 2461 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2461 4 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 14279 2461 5 princeps princep VBZ 14279 2461 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2461 7 . . . 14279 2462 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2462 2 , , , 14279 2462 3 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2462 4 . . . 14279 2463 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2463 2 After after IN 14279 2463 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2463 4 . . . 14279 2463 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2463 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2464 1 As as IN 14279 2464 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 2464 3 the the DT 14279 2464 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2464 5 life life NN 14279 2464 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2464 7 of of IN 14279 2464 8 the the DT 14279 2464 9 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2464 10 period period NN 14279 2464 11 , , , 14279 2464 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2464 13 are be VBP 14279 2464 14 now now RB 14279 2464 15 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 2464 16 with with IN 14279 2464 17 a a DT 14279 2464 18 large large JJ 14279 2464 19 and and CC 14279 2464 20 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2464 21 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 2464 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2464 23 flora_--this flora_--this NN 14279 2464 24 being be VBG 14279 2464 25 the the DT 14279 2464 26 first first JJ 14279 2464 27 time time NN 14279 2464 28 that that WDT 14279 2464 29 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2464 30 have have VBP 14279 2464 31 met meet VBN 14279 2464 32 with with IN 14279 2464 33 a a DT 14279 2464 34 land land NN 14279 2464 35 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2464 36 capable capable JJ 14279 2464 37 of of IN 14279 2464 38 reconstruction reconstruction NN 14279 2464 39 in in IN 14279 2464 40 any any DT 14279 2464 41 fulness fulness NN 14279 2464 42 . . . 14279 2465 1 By by IN 14279 2465 2 the the DT 14279 2465 3 researches research NNS 14279 2465 4 of of IN 14279 2465 5 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 14279 2465 6 , , , 14279 2465 7 Unger Unger NNP 14279 2465 8 , , , 14279 2465 9 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2465 10 , , , 14279 2465 11 Carruthers Carruthers NNPS 14279 2465 12 , , , 14279 2465 13 and and CC 14279 2465 14 other other JJ 14279 2465 15 botanists botanist NNS 14279 2465 16 , , , 14279 2465 17 a a DT 14279 2465 18 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 2465 19 has have VBZ 14279 2465 20 been be VBN 14279 2465 21 acquired acquire VBN 14279 2465 22 of of IN 14279 2465 23 a a DT 14279 2465 24 large large JJ 14279 2465 25 number number NN 14279 2465 26 of of IN 14279 2465 27 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2465 28 plants plant NNS 14279 2465 29 , , , 14279 2465 30 only only RB 14279 2465 31 a a DT 14279 2465 32 few few JJ 14279 2465 33 of of IN 14279 2465 34 which which WDT 14279 2465 35 can can MD 14279 2465 36 be be VB 14279 2465 37 noticed notice VBN 14279 2465 38 here here RB 14279 2465 39 . . . 14279 2466 1 As as IN 14279 2466 2 might may MD 14279 2466 3 have have VB 14279 2466 4 been be VBN 14279 2466 5 anticipated anticipate VBN 14279 2466 6 , , , 14279 2466 7 the the DT 14279 2466 8 greater great JJR 14279 2466 9 number number NN 14279 2466 10 of of IN 14279 2466 11 the the DT 14279 2466 12 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 2466 13 remains remain NNS 14279 2466 14 of of IN 14279 2466 15 this this DT 14279 2466 16 period period NN 14279 2466 17 have have VBP 14279 2466 18 been be VBN 14279 2466 19 obtained obtain VBN 14279 2466 20 from from IN 14279 2466 21 such such JJ 14279 2466 22 shallow shallow JJ 14279 2466 23 - - HYPH 14279 2466 24 water water NN 14279 2466 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2466 26 as as IN 14279 2466 27 the the DT 14279 2466 28 Old Old NNP 14279 2466 29 Red Red NNP 14279 2466 30 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2466 31 proper proper JJ 14279 2466 32 and and CC 14279 2466 33 the the DT 14279 2466 34 Gaspè Gaspè NNP 14279 2466 35 series series NN 14279 2466 36 of of IN 14279 2466 37 North North NNP 14279 2466 38 America America NNP 14279 2466 39 , , , 14279 2466 40 and and CC 14279 2466 41 few few JJ 14279 2466 42 traces trace NNS 14279 2466 43 of of IN 14279 2466 44 plant plant NN 14279 2466 45 - - HYPH 14279 2466 46 life life NN 14279 2466 47 occur occur VB 14279 2466 48 in in IN 14279 2466 49 the the DT 14279 2466 50 strictly strictly RB 14279 2466 51 marine marine JJ 14279 2466 52 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2466 53 . . . 14279 2467 1 Apart apart RB 14279 2467 2 from from IN 14279 2467 3 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2467 4 remains remain NNS 14279 2467 5 , , , 14279 2467 6 mostly mostly RB 14279 2467 7 of of IN 14279 2467 8 a a DT 14279 2467 9 problematical problematical JJ 14279 2467 10 nature nature NN 14279 2467 11 , , , 14279 2467 12 referred refer VBD 14279 2467 13 to to IN 14279 2467 14 the the DT 14279 2467 15 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 14279 2467 16 group group NN 14279 2467 17 of of IN 14279 2467 18 the the DT 14279 2467 19 Sea Sea NNP 14279 2467 20 - - HYPH 14279 2467 21 weeds weed NNS 14279 2467 22 , , , 14279 2467 23 a a DT 14279 2467 24 large large JJ 14279 2467 25 number number NN 14279 2467 26 of of IN 14279 2467 27 Ferns fern NNS 14279 2467 28 have have VBP 14279 2467 29 now now RB 14279 2467 30 been be VBN 14279 2467 31 recognised recognise VBN 14279 2467 32 , , , 14279 2467 33 some some DT 14279 2467 34 being being NN 14279 2467 35 , , , 14279 2467 36 of of IN 14279 2467 37 the the DT 14279 2467 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 2467 39 plant plant NN 14279 2467 40 - - HYPH 14279 2467 41 like like JJ 14279 2467 42 type type NN 14279 2467 43 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2467 44 _ _ NNP 14279 2467 45 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 14279 2467 46 , , , 14279 2467 47 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 14279 2467 48 , , , 14279 2467 49 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 14279 2467 50 , , , 14279 2467 51 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 14279 2467 52 _ _ NNP 14279 2467 53 , , , 14279 2467 54 & & CC 14279 2467 55 c. c. NNP 14279 2467 56 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2467 57 , , , 14279 2467 58 whilst whilst IN 14279 2467 59 others other NNS 14279 2467 60 belong belong VBP 14279 2467 61 to to IN 14279 2467 62 the the DT 14279 2467 63 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 2467 64 group group NN 14279 2467 65 of of IN 14279 2467 66 the the DT 14279 2467 67 " " `` 14279 2467 68 Tree tree NN 14279 2467 69 - - HYPH 14279 2467 70 ferns fern NNS 14279 2467 71 " " '' 14279 2467 72 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2467 73 _ _ NNP 14279 2467 74 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 14279 2467 75 , , , 14279 2467 76 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 14279 2467 77 _ _ NNP 14279 2467 78 , , , 14279 2467 79 & & CC 14279 2467 80 c. c. NNP 14279 2467 81 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2467 82 Besides besides IN 14279 2467 83 these these DT 14279 2467 84 there there EX 14279 2467 85 is be VBZ 14279 2467 86 an an DT 14279 2467 87 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2467 88 development development NN 14279 2467 89 of of IN 14279 2467 90 the the DT 14279 2467 91 singular singular JJ 14279 2467 92 extinct extinct JJ 14279 2467 93 types type NNS 14279 2467 94 of of IN 14279 2467 95 the the DT 14279 2467 96 _ _ NNP 14279 2467 97 Lepidodendroids Lepidodendroids NNP 14279 2467 98 _ _ NNP 14279 2467 99 , , , 14279 2467 100 the the DT 14279 2467 101 _ _ NNP 14279 2467 102 Sigillarioids Sigillarioids NNP 14279 2467 103 _ _ NNP 14279 2467 104 , , , 14279 2467 105 and and CC 14279 2467 106 the the DT 14279 2467 107 _ _ NNP 14279 2467 108 Calamites Calamites NNPS 14279 2467 109 _ _ NNP 14279 2467 110 , , , 14279 2467 111 all all DT 14279 2467 112 of of IN 14279 2467 113 which which WDT 14279 2467 114 attained attain VBD 14279 2467 115 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2467 116 maximum maximum NN 14279 2467 117 in in IN 14279 2467 118 the the DT 14279 2467 119 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2467 120 . . . 14279 2468 1 Of of IN 14279 2468 2 these these DT 14279 2468 3 , , , 14279 2468 4 the the DT 14279 2468 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2468 6 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 14279 2468 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2468 8 may may MD 14279 2468 9 be be VB 14279 2468 10 regarded regard VBN 14279 2468 11 as as IN 14279 2468 12 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 2468 13 , , , 14279 2468 14 tree tree NN 14279 2468 15 - - HYPH 14279 2468 16 like like JJ 14279 2468 17 Club Club NNP 14279 2468 18 - - HYPH 14279 2468 19 mosses moss NNS 14279 2468 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2468 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2468 22 Lycopodiaceoe Lycopodiaceoe NNP 14279 2468 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2468 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2468 25 ; ; : 14279 2468 26 the the DT 14279 2468 27 _ _ NNP 14279 2468 28 Calamites Calamites NNPS 14279 2468 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2468 30 are be VBP 14279 2468 31 equally equally RB 14279 2468 32 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 2468 33 Horse horse NN 14279 2468 34 - - HYPH 14279 2468 35 tails tail NNS 14279 2468 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2468 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2468 38 Equisetaceoe Equisetaceoe NNP 14279 2468 39 _ _ NNP 14279 2468 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2468 41 ; ; : 14279 2468 42 and and CC 14279 2468 43 the the DT 14279 2468 44 _ _ NNP 14279 2468 45 Sigillarioids Sigillarioids NNP 14279 2468 46 _ _ NNP 14279 2468 47 , , , 14279 2468 48 equally equally RB 14279 2468 49 huge huge JJ 14279 2468 50 in in IN 14279 2468 51 size size NN 14279 2468 52 , , , 14279 2468 53 in in IN 14279 2468 54 some some DT 14279 2468 55 respects respect NNS 14279 2468 56 hold hold VBP 14279 2468 57 a a DT 14279 2468 58 position position NN 14279 2468 59 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 2468 60 between between IN 14279 2468 61 the the DT 14279 2468 62 Club Club NNP 14279 2468 63 - - HYPH 14279 2468 64 mosses moss NNS 14279 2468 65 and and CC 14279 2468 66 the the DT 14279 2468 67 Pines Pines NNPS 14279 2468 68 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2468 69 Conifers Conifers NNP 14279 2468 70 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2468 71 . . . 14279 2469 1 The the DT 14279 2469 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2469 3 rocks rock NNS 14279 2469 4 have have VBP 14279 2469 5 also also RB 14279 2469 6 yielded yield VBN 14279 2469 7 traces trace NNS 14279 2469 8 of of IN 14279 2469 9 many many JJ 14279 2469 10 other other JJ 14279 2469 11 plants plant NNS 14279 2469 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2469 13 such such JJ 14279 2469 14 as as IN 14279 2469 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2469 16 Annularia Annularia NNP 14279 2469 17 , , , 14279 2469 18 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 14279 2469 19 , , , 14279 2469 20 Cardiocarpon Cardiocarpon NNP 14279 2469 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2469 22 , , , 14279 2469 23 & & CC 14279 2469 24 c. c. NNP 14279 2469 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2469 26 , , , 14279 2469 27 which which WDT 14279 2469 28 acquire acquire VBP 14279 2469 29 a a DT 14279 2469 30 greater great JJR 14279 2469 31 pre pre NN 14279 2469 32 - - NN 14279 2469 33 dominance dominance NN 14279 2469 34 in in IN 14279 2469 35 the the DT 14279 2469 36 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2469 37 period period NN 14279 2469 38 , , , 14279 2469 39 and and CC 14279 2469 40 which which WDT 14279 2469 41 will will MD 14279 2469 42 be be VB 14279 2469 43 spoken speak VBN 14279 2469 44 of of IN 14279 2469 45 in in IN 14279 2469 46 discussing discuss VBG 14279 2469 47 the the DT 14279 2469 48 structure structure NN 14279 2469 49 of of IN 14279 2469 50 the the DT 14279 2469 51 plants plant NNS 14279 2469 52 of of IN 14279 2469 53 the the DT 14279 2469 54 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2469 55 - - HYPH 14279 2469 56 measures measure NNS 14279 2469 57 . . . 14279 2470 1 Upon upon IN 14279 2470 2 the the DT 14279 2470 3 whole whole NN 14279 2470 4 , , , 14279 2470 5 the the DT 14279 2470 6 one one CD 14279 2470 7 plant plant NN 14279 2470 8 which which WDT 14279 2470 9 may may MD 14279 2470 10 be be VB 14279 2470 11 considered consider VBN 14279 2470 12 as as IN 14279 2470 13 specially specially RB 14279 2470 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2470 15 of of IN 14279 2470 16 the the DT 14279 2470 17 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2470 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2470 19 though though IN 14279 2470 20 not not RB 14279 2470 21 confined confine VBN 14279 2470 22 to to IN 14279 2470 23 this this DT 14279 2470 24 series series NN 14279 2470 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2470 26 is be VBZ 14279 2470 27 the the DT 14279 2470 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2470 29 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 14279 2470 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2470 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2470 32 fig fig NN 14279 2470 33 . . . 14279 2471 1 77 77 CD 14279 2471 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2471 3 of of IN 14279 2471 4 Dr Dr NNP 14279 2471 5 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2471 6 . . . 14279 2472 1 These these DT 14279 2472 2 singular singular JJ 14279 2472 3 plants plant NNS 14279 2472 4 have have VBP 14279 2472 5 slender slender NN 14279 2472 6 branching branching NN 14279 2472 7 stems stem NNS 14279 2472 8 , , , 14279 2472 9 with with IN 14279 2472 10 sparse sparse JJ 14279 2472 11 needle needle NN 14279 2472 12 - - HYPH 14279 2472 13 shaped shape VBN 14279 2472 14 leaves leave NNS 14279 2472 15 , , , 14279 2472 16 the the DT 14279 2472 17 young young JJ 14279 2472 18 stems stem VBZ 14279 2472 19 being be VBG 14279 2472 20 at at IN 14279 2472 21 first first RB 14279 2472 22 coiled coil VBN 14279 2472 23 up up RP 14279 2472 24 , , , 14279 2472 25 crosier crosi JJR 14279 2472 26 - - HYPH 14279 2472 27 fashion fashion NN 14279 2472 28 , , , 14279 2472 29 like like IN 14279 2472 30 the the DT 14279 2472 31 young young JJ 14279 2472 32 fronds frond NNS 14279 2472 33 of of IN 14279 2472 34 ferns fern NNS 14279 2472 35 , , , 14279 2472 36 whilst whilst IN 14279 2472 37 the the DT 14279 2472 38 old old JJ 14279 2472 39 branches branch NNS 14279 2472 40 carry carry VBP 14279 2472 41 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2472 42 spore spore NN 14279 2472 43 - - HYPH 14279 2472 44 cases case NNS 14279 2472 45 . . . 14279 2473 1 The the DT 14279 2473 2 stems stem NNS 14279 2473 3 and and CC 14279 2473 4 branches branch NNS 14279 2473 5 seem seem VBP 14279 2473 6 to to TO 14279 2473 7 have have VB 14279 2473 8 attained attain VBN 14279 2473 9 a a DT 14279 2473 10 height height NN 14279 2473 11 of of IN 14279 2473 12 two two CD 14279 2473 13 or or CC 14279 2473 14 three three CD 14279 2473 15 feet foot NNS 14279 2473 16 ; ; : 14279 2473 17 and and CC 14279 2473 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2473 19 sprang spring VBD 14279 2473 20 from from IN 14279 2473 21 prostrate prostrate JJ 14279 2473 22 " " `` 14279 2473 23 root root NN 14279 2473 24 - - HYPH 14279 2473 25 stocks stock NNS 14279 2473 26 " " '' 14279 2473 27 or or CC 14279 2473 28 creeping creep VBG 14279 2473 29 stems stem NNS 14279 2473 30 . . . 14279 2474 1 Upon upon IN 14279 2474 2 the the DT 14279 2474 3 whole whole NN 14279 2474 4 , , , 14279 2474 5 Principal Principal NNP 14279 2474 6 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2474 7 is be VBZ 14279 2474 8 disposed dispose VBN 14279 2474 9 to to TO 14279 2474 10 regard regard VB 14279 2474 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2474 12 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 14279 2474 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2474 14 as as IN 14279 2474 15 a a DT 14279 2474 16 " " `` 14279 2474 17 generalised generalised JJ 14279 2474 18 type type NN 14279 2474 19 " " '' 14279 2474 20 of of IN 14279 2474 21 plants plant NNS 14279 2474 22 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 2474 23 between between IN 14279 2474 24 the the DT 14279 2474 25 Ferns Ferns NNPS 14279 2474 26 and and CC 14279 2474 27 the the DT 14279 2474 28 Club Club NNP 14279 2474 29 - - HYPH 14279 2474 30 mosses moss NNS 14279 2474 31 . . . 14279 2475 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 2475 2 , , , 14279 2475 3 the the DT 14279 2475 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2475 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2475 6 have have VBP 14279 2475 7 yielded yield VBN 14279 2475 8 the the DT 14279 2475 9 remains remain NNS 14279 2475 10 of of IN 14279 2475 11 the the DT 14279 2475 12 first first JJ 14279 2475 13 actual actual JJ 14279 2475 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2475 15 trees tree NNS 14279 2475 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2475 17 with with IN 14279 2475 18 which which WDT 14279 2475 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2475 20 are be VBP 14279 2475 21 as as RB 14279 2475 22 yet yet RB 14279 2475 23 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 2475 24 . . . 14279 2476 1 About about IN 14279 2476 2 the the DT 14279 2476 3 nature nature NN 14279 2476 4 of of IN 14279 2476 5 some some DT 14279 2476 6 of of IN 14279 2476 7 these these DT 14279 2476 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2476 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2476 10 Ormoxylon Ormoxylon NNP 14279 2476 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2476 12 and and CC 14279 2476 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2476 14 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 14279 2476 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2476 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2476 17 no no RB 14279 2476 18 doubt doubt NN 14279 2476 19 can can MD 14279 2476 20 be be VB 14279 2476 21 entertained entertain VBN 14279 2476 22 , , , 14279 2476 23 since since IN 14279 2476 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2476 25 trunks trunk NNS 14279 2476 26 not not RB 14279 2476 27 only only RB 14279 2476 28 show show VBP 14279 2476 29 the the DT 14279 2476 30 concentric concentric JJ 14279 2476 31 rings ring NNS 14279 2476 32 of of IN 14279 2476 33 growth growth NN 14279 2476 34 characteristic characteristic NN 14279 2476 35 of of IN 14279 2476 36 exogenous exogenous JJ 14279 2476 37 trees tree NNS 14279 2476 38 in in IN 14279 2476 39 general general JJ 14279 2476 40 , , , 14279 2476 41 but but CC 14279 2476 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2476 43 woody woody NN 14279 2476 44 tissue tissue NN 14279 2476 45 exhibits exhibit NNS 14279 2476 46 under under IN 14279 2476 47 the the DT 14279 2476 48 microscope microscope NN 14279 2476 49 the the DT 14279 2476 50 " " `` 14279 2476 51 discs disc NNS 14279 2476 52 " " '' 14279 2476 53 which which WDT 14279 2476 54 are be VBP 14279 2476 55 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2476 56 of of IN 14279 2476 57 the the DT 14279 2476 58 wood wood NN 14279 2476 59 of of IN 14279 2476 60 the the DT 14279 2476 61 Pines Pines NNPS 14279 2476 62 and and CC 14279 2476 63 Firs Firs NNP 14279 2476 64 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2476 65 see see VB 14279 2476 66 fig fig NN 14279 2476 67 . . . 14279 2477 1 2 2 LS 14279 2477 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2477 3 . . . 14279 2478 1 The the DT 14279 2478 2 singular singular JJ 14279 2478 3 genus genus NN 14279 2478 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2478 5 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 14279 2478 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2478 7 , , , 14279 2478 8 however however RB 14279 2478 9 , , , 14279 2478 10 which which WDT 14279 2478 11 occurs occur VBZ 14279 2478 12 in in IN 14279 2478 13 an an DT 14279 2478 14 older old JJR 14279 2478 15 portion portion NN 14279 2478 16 of of IN 14279 2478 17 the the DT 14279 2478 18 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2478 19 series series NN 14279 2478 20 than than IN 14279 2478 21 the the DT 14279 2478 22 above above JJ 14279 2478 23 , , , 14279 2478 24 is be VBZ 14279 2478 25 not not RB 14279 2478 26 in in IN 14279 2478 27 an an DT 14279 2478 28 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 2478 29 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 14279 2478 30 position position NN 14279 2478 31 . . . 14279 2479 1 By by IN 14279 2479 2 Principal Principal NNP 14279 2479 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2479 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2479 5 is be VBZ 14279 2479 6 regarded regard VBN 14279 2479 7 as as IN 14279 2479 8 the the DT 14279 2479 9 trunk trunk NN 14279 2479 10 of of IN 14279 2479 11 an an DT 14279 2479 12 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2479 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2479 14 Conifer_--the conifer_--the DT 14279 2479 15 most most RBS 14279 2479 16 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2479 17 known know VBN 14279 2479 18 ; ; : 14279 2479 19 but but CC 14279 2479 20 Mr Mr NNP 14279 2479 21 Carruthers Carruthers NNPS 14279 2479 22 regards regard VBZ 14279 2479 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2479 24 as as IN 14279 2479 25 more more RBR 14279 2479 26 probably probably RB 14279 2479 27 the the DT 14279 2479 28 stem stem NN 14279 2479 29 of of IN 14279 2479 30 a a DT 14279 2479 31 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 2479 32 sea sea NN 14279 2479 33 - - HYPH 14279 2479 34 weed weed NN 14279 2479 35 . . . 14279 2480 1 The the DT 14279 2480 2 trunks trunk NNS 14279 2480 3 of of IN 14279 2480 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2480 5 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 14279 2480 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2480 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2480 8 fig fig NN 14279 2480 9 . . . 14279 2481 1 78 78 CD 14279 2481 2 , , , 14279 2481 3 A a DT 14279 2481 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2481 5 vary vary VBP 14279 2481 6 from from IN 14279 2481 7 one one CD 14279 2481 8 to to IN 14279 2481 9 three three CD 14279 2481 10 feet foot NNS 14279 2481 11 in in IN 14279 2481 12 diameter diameter NN 14279 2481 13 , , , 14279 2481 14 and and CC 14279 2481 15 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 2481 16 concentric concentric JJ 14279 2481 17 rings ring NNS 14279 2481 18 of of IN 14279 2481 19 growth growth NN 14279 2481 20 ; ; : 14279 2481 21 but but CC 14279 2481 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2481 23 woody woody NN 14279 2481 24 fibres fibre NNS 14279 2481 25 have have VBP 14279 2481 26 not not RB 14279 2481 27 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 2481 28 been be VBN 14279 2481 29 clearly clearly RB 14279 2481 30 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 14279 2481 31 to to TO 14279 2481 32 possess possess VB 14279 2481 33 discs disc NNS 14279 2481 34 . . . 14279 2482 1 Before before IN 14279 2482 2 leaving leave VBG 14279 2482 3 the the DT 14279 2482 4 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2482 5 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2482 6 , , , 14279 2482 7 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2482 8 may may MD 14279 2482 9 be be VB 14279 2482 10 mentioned mention VBN 14279 2482 11 that that IN 14279 2482 12 the the DT 14279 2482 13 hornstone hornstone NN 14279 2482 14 or or CC 14279 2482 15 chert chert NN 14279 2482 16 so so RB 14279 2482 17 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2482 18 in in IN 14279 2482 19 the the DT 14279 2482 20 Corniferous corniferous JJ 14279 2482 21 limestone limestone NN 14279 2482 22 of of IN 14279 2482 23 North North NNP 14279 2482 24 America America NNP 14279 2482 25 has have VBZ 14279 2482 26 been be VBN 14279 2482 27 shown show VBN 14279 2482 28 to to TO 14279 2482 29 contain contain VB 14279 2482 30 the the DT 14279 2482 31 remains remain NNS 14279 2482 32 of of IN 14279 2482 33 various various JJ 14279 2482 34 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 2482 35 plants plant NNS 14279 2482 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2482 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2482 38 Diatoms Diatoms NNP 14279 2482 39 _ _ NNP 14279 2482 40 and and CC 14279 2482 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2482 42 Desmids Desmids NNP 14279 2482 43 _ _ NNP 14279 2482 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2482 45 . . . 14279 2483 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 2483 2 find find VBP 14279 2483 3 also also RB 14279 2483 4 in in IN 14279 2483 5 the the DT 14279 2483 6 same same JJ 14279 2483 7 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 2483 8 material material NN 14279 2483 9 the the DT 14279 2483 10 singular singular JJ 14279 2483 11 spherical spherical JJ 14279 2483 12 bodies body NNS 14279 2483 13 , , , 14279 2483 14 with with IN 14279 2483 15 radiating radiate VBG 14279 2483 16 spines spine NNS 14279 2483 17 , , , 14279 2483 18 which which WDT 14279 2483 19 occur occur VBP 14279 2483 20 so so RB 14279 2483 21 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 2483 22 in in IN 14279 2483 23 the the DT 14279 2483 24 chalk chalk JJ 14279 2483 25 flints flint NNS 14279 2483 26 , , , 14279 2483 27 and and CC 14279 2483 28 which which WDT 14279 2483 29 are be VBP 14279 2483 30 termed term VBN 14279 2483 31 _ _ NNP 14279 2483 32 Xanthidia Xanthidia NNP 14279 2483 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2483 34 . . . 14279 2484 1 These these DT 14279 2484 2 may may MD 14279 2484 3 be be VB 14279 2484 4 regarded regard VBN 14279 2484 5 as as IN 14279 2484 6 probably probably RB 14279 2484 7 the the DT 14279 2484 8 spore spore NN 14279 2484 9 - - HYPH 14279 2484 10 cases case NNS 14279 2484 11 of of IN 14279 2484 12 the the DT 14279 2484 13 minute minute NN 14279 2484 14 plants plant NNS 14279 2484 15 known know VBN 14279 2484 16 as as IN 14279 2484 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2484 18 Desmidioe Desmidioe NNP 14279 2484 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2484 20 . . . 14279 2485 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2485 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2485 3 : : : 14279 2485 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2485 5 . . . 14279 2486 1 78.--A 78.--a LS 14279 2486 2 , , , 14279 2486 3 Trunk Trunk NNP 14279 2486 4 of of IN 14279 2486 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2486 6 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 14279 2486 7 Logani Logani NNP 14279 2486 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2486 9 , , , 14279 2486 10 eighteen eighteen CD 14279 2486 11 inches inch NNS 14279 2486 12 in in IN 14279 2486 13 diameter diameter NN 14279 2486 14 , , , 14279 2486 15 as as IN 14279 2486 16 seen see VBN 14279 2486 17 in in IN 14279 2486 18 the the DT 14279 2486 19 cliff cliff NN 14279 2486 20 near near IN 14279 2486 21 L'Anse L'Anse NNP 14279 2486 22 Brehaut Brehaut NNP 14279 2486 23 , , , 14279 2486 24 Gaspé Gaspé NNP 14279 2486 25 ; ; : 14279 2486 26 B b NN 14279 2486 27 , , , 14279 2486 28 Two two CD 14279 2486 29 wood wood NN 14279 2486 30 - - HYPH 14279 2486 31 cells cell NNS 14279 2486 32 showing show VBG 14279 2486 33 spiral spiral JJ 14279 2486 34 fibres fibre NNS 14279 2486 35 and and CC 14279 2486 36 obscure obscure JJ 14279 2486 37 pores pore NNS 14279 2486 38 , , , 14279 2486 39 highly highly RB 14279 2486 40 magnified magnify VBN 14279 2486 41 . . . 14279 2487 1 Lower low JJR 14279 2487 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2487 3 , , , 14279 2487 4 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2487 5 . . . 14279 2488 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2488 2 After after IN 14279 2488 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2488 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2488 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2488 6 The the DT 14279 2488 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2488 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2488 9 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 2488 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2488 11 have have VBP 14279 2488 12 still still RB 14279 2488 13 to to TO 14279 2488 14 be be VB 14279 2488 15 fully fully RB 14279 2488 16 investigated investigate VBN 14279 2488 17 . . . 14279 2489 1 True true JJ 14279 2489 2 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 2489 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2489 4 such such JJ 14279 2489 5 as as IN 14279 2489 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2489 7 Astrtoeospongia Astrtoeospongia NNP 14279 2489 8 , , , 14279 2489 9 Sphoerospongia Sphoerospongia NNP 14279 2489 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2489 11 , , , 14279 2489 12 & & CC 14279 2489 13 c. c. NNP 14279 2489 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2489 15 are be VBP 14279 2489 16 not not RB 14279 2489 17 unknown unknown JJ 14279 2489 18 ; ; : 14279 2489 19 but but CC 14279 2489 20 by by IN 14279 2489 21 far far RB 14279 2489 22 the the DT 14279 2489 23 commonest common JJS 14279 2489 24 representatives representative NNS 14279 2489 25 of of IN 14279 2489 26 this this DT 14279 2489 27 sub sub NN 14279 2489 28 - - HYPH 14279 2489 29 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 2489 30 in in IN 14279 2489 31 the the DT 14279 2489 32 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2489 33 strata strata NN 14279 2489 34 are be VBP 14279 2489 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2489 36 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 2489 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2489 38 and and CC 14279 2489 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2489 40 allies ally NNS 14279 2489 41 . . . 14279 2490 1 These these DT 14279 2490 2 singular singular JJ 14279 2490 3 organisms organism NNS 14279 2490 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2490 5 fig fig NN 14279 2490 6 . . . 14279 2491 1 79 79 LS 14279 2491 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2491 3 are be VBP 14279 2491 4 not not RB 14279 2491 5 only only RB 14279 2491 6 very very RB 14279 2491 7 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2491 8 in in IN 14279 2491 9 some some DT 14279 2491 10 of of IN 14279 2491 11 the the DT 14279 2491 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2491 13 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2491 14 -- -- : 14279 2491 15 both both DT 14279 2491 16 in in IN 14279 2491 17 the the DT 14279 2491 18 Old Old NNP 14279 2491 19 World World NNP 14279 2491 20 and and CC 14279 2491 21 the the DT 14279 2491 22 New new JJ 14279 2491 23 -- -- : 14279 2491 24 but but CC 14279 2491 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2491 26 often often RB 14279 2491 27 attain attain VBP 14279 2491 28 very very RB 14279 2491 29 large large JJ 14279 2491 30 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 2491 31 . . . 14279 2492 1 However however RB 14279 2492 2 much much RB 14279 2492 3 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2492 4 may may MD 14279 2492 5 differ differ VB 14279 2492 6 in in IN 14279 2492 7 minor minor JJ 14279 2492 8 details detail NNS 14279 2492 9 , , , 14279 2492 10 the the DT 14279 2492 11 general general JJ 14279 2492 12 structure structure NN 14279 2492 13 of of IN 14279 2492 14 these these DT 14279 2492 15 bodies body NNS 14279 2492 16 is be VBZ 14279 2492 17 that that DT 14279 2492 18 of of IN 14279 2492 19 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2492 20 , , , 14279 2492 21 concentrically concentrically RB 14279 2492 22 - - HYPH 14279 2492 23 arranged arranged JJ 14279 2492 24 , , , 14279 2492 25 thin thin JJ 14279 2492 26 , , , 14279 2492 27 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2492 28 laminæ laminæ NN 14279 2492 29 , , , 14279 2492 30 separated separate VBN 14279 2492 31 by by IN 14279 2492 32 narrow narrow JJ 14279 2492 33 interspaces interspace NNS 14279 2492 34 , , , 14279 2492 35 which which WDT 14279 2492 36 in in IN 14279 2492 37 turn turn NN 14279 2492 38 are be VBP 14279 2492 39 crossed cross VBN 14279 2492 40 by by IN 14279 2492 41 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2492 42 delicate delicate JJ 14279 2492 43 vertical vertical JJ 14279 2492 44 pillars pillar NNS 14279 2492 45 , , , 14279 2492 46 giving give VBG 14279 2492 47 the the DT 14279 2492 48 whole whole JJ 14279 2492 49 mass mass NN 14279 2492 50 a a DT 14279 2492 51 cellular cellular JJ 14279 2492 52 structure structure NN 14279 2492 53 , , , 14279 2492 54 and and CC 14279 2492 55 dividing divide VBG 14279 2492 56 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2492 57 into into IN 14279 2492 58 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 2492 59 minute minute NN 14279 2492 60 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 14279 2492 61 compartments compartment NNS 14279 2492 62 . . . 14279 2493 1 Many many JJ 14279 2493 2 of of IN 14279 2493 3 the the DT 14279 2493 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2493 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2493 6 Stromatoporoe Stromatoporoe NNP 14279 2493 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2493 8 also also RB 14279 2493 9 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 2493 10 on on IN 14279 2493 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2493 12 surface surface NN 14279 2493 13 the the DT 14279 2493 14 rounded round VBN 14279 2493 15 openings opening NNS 14279 2493 16 of of IN 14279 2493 17 canals canal NNS 14279 2493 18 , , , 14279 2493 19 which which WDT 14279 2493 20 can can MD 14279 2493 21 hardly hardly RB 14279 2493 22 have have VB 14279 2493 23 served serve VBN 14279 2493 24 any any DT 14279 2493 25 other other JJ 14279 2493 26 purpose purpose NN 14279 2493 27 than than IN 14279 2493 28 that that DT 14279 2493 29 of of IN 14279 2493 30 permitting permit VBG 14279 2493 31 the the DT 14279 2493 32 sea sea NN 14279 2493 33 - - HYPH 14279 2493 34 water water NN 14279 2493 35 to to TO 14279 2493 36 gain gain VB 14279 2493 37 ready ready JJ 14279 2493 38 access access NN 14279 2493 39 to to IN 14279 2493 40 every every DT 14279 2493 41 part part NN 14279 2493 42 of of IN 14279 2493 43 the the DT 14279 2493 44 organism organism NN 14279 2493 45 . . . 14279 2494 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2494 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2494 3 : : : 14279 2494 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2494 5 . . . 14279 2495 1 79.--a 79.--a NNP 14279 2495 2 , , , 14279 2495 3 Part part NN 14279 2495 4 of of IN 14279 2495 5 the the DT 14279 2495 6 under under JJ 14279 2495 7 surface surface NN 14279 2495 8 of of IN 14279 2495 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2495 10 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 2495 11 tuberculata tuberculata NNP 14279 2495 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2495 13 , , , 14279 2495 14 showing show VBG 14279 2495 15 the the DT 14279 2495 16 wrinkled wrinkled JJ 14279 2495 17 basement basement NN 14279 2495 18 membrane membrane NN 14279 2495 19 and and CC 14279 2495 20 the the DT 14279 2495 21 openings opening NNS 14279 2495 22 of of IN 14279 2495 23 water water NN 14279 2495 24 - - HYPH 14279 2495 25 canals canal NNS 14279 2495 26 , , , 14279 2495 27 of of IN 14279 2495 28 the the DT 14279 2495 29 natural natural JJ 14279 2495 30 size size NN 14279 2495 31 ; ; : 14279 2495 32 b b LS 14279 2495 33 , , , 14279 2495 34 Portion Portion NNP 14279 2495 35 of of IN 14279 2495 36 the the DT 14279 2495 37 upper upper JJ 14279 2495 38 surface surface NN 14279 2495 39 of of IN 14279 2495 40 the the DT 14279 2495 41 same same JJ 14279 2495 42 , , , 14279 2495 43 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 2495 44 ; ; : 14279 2495 45 c c LS 14279 2495 46 , , , 14279 2495 47 Vertical vertical JJ 14279 2495 48 section section NN 14279 2495 49 of of IN 14279 2495 50 a a DT 14279 2495 51 fragment fragment NN 14279 2495 52 , , , 14279 2495 53 magnified magnify VBN 14279 2495 54 to to TO 14279 2495 55 show show VB 14279 2495 56 the the DT 14279 2495 57 internal internal JJ 14279 2495 58 structure structure NN 14279 2495 59 . . . 14279 2496 1 Corniferous Corniferous NNP 14279 2496 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2496 3 , , , 14279 2496 4 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2496 5 . . . 14279 2497 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2497 2 Original original JJ 14279 2497 3 . . . 14279 2497 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2497 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2498 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2498 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2498 3 : : : 14279 2498 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2498 5 . . . 14279 2499 1 80.--_Cystiphyllum 80.--_cystiphyllum CD 14279 2499 2 vesiculosum vesiculosum NNP 14279 2499 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2499 4 , , , 14279 2499 5 showing show VBG 14279 2499 6 a a DT 14279 2499 7 succession succession NN 14279 2499 8 of of IN 14279 2499 9 cups cup NNS 14279 2499 10 produces produce VBZ 14279 2499 11 by by IN 14279 2499 12 budding bud VBG 14279 2499 13 from from IN 14279 2499 14 the the DT 14279 2499 15 original original JJ 14279 2499 16 coral coral NN 14279 2499 17 . . . 14279 2500 1 Of of IN 14279 2500 2 the the DT 14279 2500 3 natural natural JJ 14279 2500 4 size size NN 14279 2500 5 . . . 14279 2501 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2501 2 , , , 14279 2501 3 America America NNP 14279 2501 4 and and CC 14279 2501 5 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2501 6 . . . 14279 2502 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2502 2 Original original JJ 14279 2502 3 . . . 14279 2502 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2502 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2503 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2503 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2503 3 : : : 14279 2503 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2503 5 . . . 14279 2504 1 81 81 CD 14279 2504 2 - - SYM 14279 2504 3 -_Zaphrentis -_zaphrentis NN 14279 2504 4 cornicula cornicula NNP 14279 2504 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2504 6 , , , 14279 2504 7 of of IN 14279 2504 8 the the DT 14279 2504 9 natural natural JJ 14279 2504 10 size size NN 14279 2504 11 . . . 14279 2505 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2505 2 , , , 14279 2505 3 America America NNP 14279 2505 4 . . . 14279 2506 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2506 2 Original original JJ 14279 2506 3 . . . 14279 2506 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2506 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2507 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2507 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2507 3 : : : 14279 2507 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2507 5 . . . 14279 2508 1 82 82 CD 14279 2508 2 - - HYPH 14279 2508 3 -_Heliophyllum -_Heliophyllum NNP 14279 2508 4 exiguum exiguum NN 14279 2508 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2508 6 , , , 14279 2508 7 viewed view VBN 14279 2508 8 from from IN 14279 2508 9 in in IN 14279 2508 10 front front NN 14279 2508 11 and and CC 14279 2508 12 behind behind RB 14279 2508 13 . . . 14279 2509 1 Of of IN 14279 2509 2 the the DT 14279 2509 3 natural natural JJ 14279 2509 4 size size NN 14279 2509 5 . . . 14279 2510 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2510 2 , , , 14279 2510 3 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2510 4 . . . 14279 2511 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2511 2 Original original JJ 14279 2511 3 . . . 14279 2511 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2511 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2512 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2512 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2512 3 : : : 14279 2512 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2512 5 . . . 14279 2513 1 83.--Portion 83.--portion CD 14279 2513 2 of of IN 14279 2513 3 a a DT 14279 2513 4 mass mass NN 14279 2513 5 of of IN 14279 2513 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2513 7 Crepidophyllum Crepidophyllum NNP 14279 2513 8 Archiaci Archiaci NNP 14279 2513 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2513 10 , , , 14279 2513 11 of of IN 14279 2513 12 the the DT 14279 2513 13 natural natural JJ 14279 2513 14 size size NN 14279 2513 15 . . . 14279 2514 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 14279 2514 2 Formation Formation NNP 14279 2514 3 , , , 14279 2514 4 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2514 5 . . . 14279 2515 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2515 2 After after IN 14279 2515 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2515 4 . . . 14279 2515 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2515 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2516 1 No no DT 14279 2516 2 true true JJ 14279 2516 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2516 4 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 2516 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2516 6 have have VBP 14279 2516 7 ever ever RB 14279 2516 8 been be VBN 14279 2516 9 detected detect VBN 14279 2516 10 in in IN 14279 2516 11 strata strata NN 14279 2516 12 of of IN 14279 2516 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2516 14 age age NN 14279 2516 15 ; ; : 14279 2516 16 and and CC 14279 2516 17 the the DT 14279 2516 18 whole whole NN 14279 2516 19 of of IN 14279 2516 20 this this DT 14279 2516 21 group group NN 14279 2516 22 has have VBZ 14279 2516 23 become become VBN 14279 2516 24 extinguished extinguish VBN 14279 2516 25 -- -- : 14279 2516 26 unless unless IN 14279 2516 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2516 28 refer refer VBP 14279 2516 29 here here RB 14279 2516 30 the the DT 14279 2516 31 still still RB 14279 2516 32 surviving survive VBG 14279 2516 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2516 34 Dictyonemoe Dictyonemoe NNP 14279 2516 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2516 36 . . . 14279 2517 1 The the DT 14279 2517 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2517 3 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNP 14279 2517 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2517 5 , , , 14279 2517 6 however however RB 14279 2517 7 , , , 14279 2517 8 are be VBP 14279 2517 9 represented represent VBN 14279 2517 10 by by IN 14279 2517 11 a a DT 14279 2517 12 vast vast JJ 14279 2517 13 number number NN 14279 2517 14 of of IN 14279 2517 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2517 16 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 2517 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2517 18 , , , 14279 2517 19 of of IN 14279 2517 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 2517 21 forms form NNS 14279 2517 22 and and CC 14279 2517 23 very very RB 14279 2517 24 varied varied JJ 14279 2517 25 types type NNS 14279 2517 26 . . . 14279 2518 1 The the DT 14279 2518 2 marbles marble NNS 14279 2518 3 of of IN 14279 2518 4 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2518 5 , , , 14279 2518 6 the the DT 14279 2518 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2518 8 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2518 9 of of IN 14279 2518 10 the the DT 14279 2518 11 Eifel Eifel NNP 14279 2518 12 and and CC 14279 2518 13 of of IN 14279 2518 14 France France NNP 14279 2518 15 , , , 14279 2518 16 and and CC 14279 2518 17 the the DT 14279 2518 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2518 19 strata strata NN 14279 2518 20 of of IN 14279 2518 21 the the DT 14279 2518 22 Corniferous Corniferous NNP 14279 2518 23 and and CC 14279 2518 24 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 14279 2518 25 groups group NNS 14279 2518 26 of of IN 14279 2518 27 America America NNP 14279 2518 28 , , , 14279 2518 29 are be VBP 14279 2518 30 often often RB 14279 2518 31 replete replete JJ 14279 2518 32 with with IN 14279 2518 33 the the DT 14279 2518 34 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 2518 35 of of IN 14279 2518 36 these these DT 14279 2518 37 organisms organism NNS 14279 2518 38 -- -- : 14279 2518 39 so so RB 14279 2518 40 much much RB 14279 2518 41 so so IN 14279 2518 42 as as IN 14279 2518 43 to to TO 14279 2518 44 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2518 45 entitle entitle VB 14279 2518 46 the the DT 14279 2518 47 rock rock NN 14279 2518 48 to to TO 14279 2518 49 be be VB 14279 2518 50 considered consider VBN 14279 2518 51 as as IN 14279 2518 52 representing represent VBG 14279 2518 53 an an DT 14279 2518 54 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2518 55 coral coral JJ 14279 2518 56 - - HYPH 14279 2518 57 reef reef NN 14279 2518 58 . . . 14279 2519 1 In in IN 14279 2519 2 some some DT 14279 2519 3 instances instance NNS 14279 2519 4 the the DT 14279 2519 5 Corals coral NNS 14279 2519 6 have have VBP 14279 2519 7 preserved preserve VBN 14279 2519 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2519 9 primitive primitive JJ 14279 2519 10 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2519 11 composition composition NN 14279 2519 12 ; ; : 14279 2519 13 and and CC 14279 2519 14 if if IN 14279 2519 15 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2519 16 are be VBP 14279 2519 17 embedded embed VBN 14279 2519 18 in in IN 14279 2519 19 soft soft JJ 14279 2519 20 shales shale NNS 14279 2519 21 , , , 14279 2519 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2519 23 may may MD 14279 2519 24 weather weather VB 14279 2519 25 out out IN 14279 2519 26 of of IN 14279 2519 27 the the DT 14279 2519 28 rock rock NN 14279 2519 29 in in IN 14279 2519 30 almost almost RB 14279 2519 31 all all PDT 14279 2519 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2519 33 original original JJ 14279 2519 34 perfection perfection NN 14279 2519 35 . . . 14279 2520 1 In in IN 14279 2520 2 other other JJ 14279 2520 3 cases case NNS 14279 2520 4 , , , 14279 2520 5 as as IN 14279 2520 6 in in IN 14279 2520 7 the the DT 14279 2520 8 marbles marble NNS 14279 2520 9 of of IN 14279 2520 10 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2520 11 , , , 14279 2520 12 the the DT 14279 2520 13 matrix matrix NN 14279 2520 14 is be VBZ 14279 2520 15 so so RB 14279 2520 16 compact compact JJ 14279 2520 17 and and CC 14279 2520 18 crystalline crystalline JJ 14279 2520 19 that that IN 14279 2520 20 the the DT 14279 2520 21 included include VBN 14279 2520 22 corals coral NNS 14279 2520 23 can can MD 14279 2520 24 only only RB 14279 2520 25 be be VB 14279 2520 26 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 14279 2520 27 studied study VBN 14279 2520 28 by by IN 14279 2520 29 means mean NNS 14279 2520 30 of of IN 14279 2520 31 polished polished JJ 14279 2520 32 sections section NNS 14279 2520 33 . . . 14279 2521 1 In in IN 14279 2521 2 other other JJ 14279 2521 3 cases case NNS 14279 2521 4 , , , 14279 2521 5 again again RB 14279 2521 6 , , , 14279 2521 7 the the DT 14279 2521 8 corals coral NNS 14279 2521 9 have have VBP 14279 2521 10 been be VBN 14279 2521 11 more more RBR 14279 2521 12 or or CC 14279 2521 13 less less RBR 14279 2521 14 completely completely RB 14279 2521 15 converted convert VBN 14279 2521 16 into into IN 14279 2521 17 flint flint NN 14279 2521 18 , , , 14279 2521 19 as as IN 14279 2521 20 in in IN 14279 2521 21 the the DT 14279 2521 22 Corniferous corniferous JJ 14279 2521 23 limestone limestone NN 14279 2521 24 of of IN 14279 2521 25 North North NNP 14279 2521 26 America America NNP 14279 2521 27 . . . 14279 2522 1 When when WRB 14279 2522 2 this this DT 14279 2522 3 is be VBZ 14279 2522 4 the the DT 14279 2522 5 case case NN 14279 2522 6 , , , 14279 2522 7 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2522 8 often often RB 14279 2522 9 come come VBP 14279 2522 10 , , , 14279 2522 11 by by IN 14279 2522 12 the the DT 14279 2522 13 action action NN 14279 2522 14 of of IN 14279 2522 15 the the DT 14279 2522 16 weather weather NN 14279 2522 17 , , , 14279 2522 18 to to TO 14279 2522 19 stand stand VB 14279 2522 20 out out RP 14279 2522 21 from from IN 14279 2522 22 the the DT 14279 2522 23 enclosing enclose VBG 14279 2522 24 rock rock NN 14279 2522 25 in in IN 14279 2522 26 the the DT 14279 2522 27 boldest bold JJS 14279 2522 28 relief relief NN 14279 2522 29 , , , 14279 2522 30 exhibiting exhibit VBG 14279 2522 31 to to IN 14279 2522 32 the the DT 14279 2522 33 observer observer NN 14279 2522 34 the the DT 14279 2522 35 most most RBS 14279 2522 36 minute minute JJ 14279 2522 37 details detail NNS 14279 2522 38 of of IN 14279 2522 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2522 40 organization organization NN 14279 2522 41 . . . 14279 2523 1 As as IN 14279 2523 2 before before RB 14279 2523 3 , , , 14279 2523 4 the the DT 14279 2523 5 principal principal JJ 14279 2523 6 representatives representative NNS 14279 2523 7 of of IN 14279 2523 8 the the DT 14279 2523 9 Corals coral NNS 14279 2523 10 are be VBP 14279 2523 11 still still RB 14279 2523 12 referable referable JJ 14279 2523 13 to to IN 14279 2523 14 the the DT 14279 2523 15 groups group NNS 14279 2523 16 of of IN 14279 2523 17 the the DT 14279 2523 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2523 19 Rugosa Rugosa NNP 14279 2523 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2523 21 and and CC 14279 2523 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2523 23 Tabulata Tabulata NNP 14279 2523 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2523 25 . . . 14279 2524 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2524 2 the the DT 14279 2524 3 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 2524 4 group group NN 14279 2524 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2524 6 find find VBP 14279 2524 7 a a DT 14279 2524 8 vast vast JJ 14279 2524 9 number number NN 14279 2524 10 of of IN 14279 2524 11 simple simple JJ 14279 2524 12 " " `` 14279 2524 13 cup cup NN 14279 2524 14 - - HYPH 14279 2524 15 corals coral NNS 14279 2524 16 , , , 14279 2524 17 " " '' 14279 2524 18 generally generally RB 14279 2524 19 known know VBN 14279 2524 20 by by IN 14279 2524 21 the the DT 14279 2524 22 quarrymen quarryman NNS 14279 2524 23 as as IN 14279 2524 24 " " `` 14279 2524 25 horns horn NNS 14279 2524 26 , , , 14279 2524 27 " " '' 14279 2524 28 from from IN 14279 2524 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2524 30 shape shape NN 14279 2524 31 . . . 14279 2525 1 Of of IN 14279 2525 2 the the DT 14279 2525 3 many many JJ 14279 2525 4 forms form NNS 14279 2525 5 of of IN 14279 2525 6 these these DT 14279 2525 7 , , , 14279 2525 8 the the DT 14279 2525 9 species specie NNS 14279 2525 10 of of IN 14279 2525 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2525 12 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 14279 2525 13 , , , 14279 2525 14 Heliophyllum Heliophyllum NNP 14279 2525 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2525 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2525 17 fig fig NN 14279 2525 18 . . . 14279 2526 1 82 82 CD 14279 2526 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2526 3 , , , 14279 2526 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2526 5 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 14279 2526 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2526 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2526 8 fig fig NN 14279 2526 9 . . . 14279 2527 1 81 81 CD 14279 2527 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2527 3 , , , 14279 2527 4 and and CC 14279 2527 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2527 6 Cystiphyllum Cystiphyllum NNP 14279 2527 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2527 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2527 9 fig fig NN 14279 2527 10 . . . 14279 2528 1 80 80 CD 14279 2528 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2528 3 , , , 14279 2528 4 are be VBP 14279 2528 5 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2528 6 those those DT 14279 2528 7 most most RBS 14279 2528 8 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 2528 9 represented represent VBN 14279 2528 10 -- -- : 14279 2528 11 none none NN 14279 2528 12 of of IN 14279 2528 13 these these DT 14279 2528 14 genera genera NN 14279 2528 15 , , , 14279 2528 16 however however RB 14279 2528 17 , , , 14279 2528 18 except except IN 14279 2528 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2528 20 Heliophyllum Heliophyllum NNP 14279 2528 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2528 22 , , , 14279 2528 23 being be VBG 14279 2528 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 2528 25 to to IN 14279 2528 26 the the DT 14279 2528 27 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2528 28 period period NN 14279 2528 29 . . . 14279 2529 1 There there EX 14279 2529 2 are be VBP 14279 2529 3 also also RB 14279 2529 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2529 5 compound compound NN 14279 2529 6 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 2529 7 corals coral NNS 14279 2529 8 , , , 14279 2529 9 such such JJ 14279 2529 10 as as IN 14279 2529 11 species specie NNS 14279 2529 12 of of IN 14279 2529 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2529 14 Eridophyllum Eridophyllum NNP 14279 2529 15 , , , 14279 2529 16 Diphyphyllum Diphyphyllum NNP 14279 2529 17 , , , 14279 2529 18 Syringopora Syringopora NNP 14279 2529 19 , , , 14279 2529 20 Phillipsastroea Phillipsastroea NNP 14279 2529 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2529 22 , , , 14279 2529 23 and and CC 14279 2529 24 some some DT 14279 2529 25 of of IN 14279 2529 26 the the DT 14279 2529 27 forms form NNS 14279 2529 28 of of IN 14279 2529 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2529 30 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 14279 2529 31 _ _ NNP 14279 2529 32 and and CC 14279 2529 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2529 34 Crepidophyllum Crepidophyllum NNP 14279 2529 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2529 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2529 37 fig fig NN 14279 2529 38 . . . 14279 2530 1 83 83 CD 14279 2530 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2530 3 . . . 14279 2531 1 Some some DT 14279 2531 2 of of IN 14279 2531 3 these these DT 14279 2531 4 compound compound NN 14279 2531 5 corals coral NNS 14279 2531 6 attain attain VBP 14279 2531 7 a a DT 14279 2531 8 very very RB 14279 2531 9 large large JJ 14279 2531 10 size size NN 14279 2531 11 , , , 14279 2531 12 and and CC 14279 2531 13 form form NN 14279 2531 14 of of IN 14279 2531 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 2531 16 regular regular JJ 14279 2531 17 beds bed NNS 14279 2531 18 , , , 14279 2531 19 which which WDT 14279 2531 20 have have VBP 14279 2531 21 an an DT 14279 2531 22 analogy analogy NN 14279 2531 23 , , , 14279 2531 24 at at IN 14279 2531 25 any any DT 14279 2531 26 rate rate NN 14279 2531 27 , , , 14279 2531 28 with with IN 14279 2531 29 existing exist VBG 14279 2531 30 coral coral NN 14279 2531 31 - - HYPH 14279 2531 32 reefs reef NNS 14279 2531 33 , , , 14279 2531 34 though though IN 14279 2531 35 there there EX 14279 2531 36 are be VBP 14279 2531 37 grounds ground NNS 14279 2531 38 for for IN 14279 2531 39 believing believe VBG 14279 2531 40 that that IN 14279 2531 41 these these DT 14279 2531 42 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2531 43 types type NNS 14279 2531 44 differed differ VBN 14279 2531 45 from from IN 14279 2531 46 the the DT 14279 2531 47 modern modern JJ 14279 2531 48 reef reef NN 14279 2531 49 - - HYPH 14279 2531 50 builders builder NNS 14279 2531 51 in in IN 14279 2531 52 being be VBG 14279 2531 53 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14279 2531 54 of of IN 14279 2531 55 deep deep JJ 14279 2531 56 water water NN 14279 2531 57 . . . 14279 2532 1 The the DT 14279 2532 2 " " `` 14279 2532 3 Tabulate Tabulate NNP 14279 2532 4 Corals coral NNS 14279 2532 5 " " '' 14279 2532 6 are be VBP 14279 2532 7 hardly hardly RB 14279 2532 8 less less RBR 14279 2532 9 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2532 10 in in IN 14279 2532 11 the the DT 14279 2532 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2532 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 2532 14 than than IN 14279 2532 15 the the DT 14279 2532 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2532 17 Rugosa Rugosa NNP 14279 2532 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2532 19 ; ; : 14279 2532 20 and and CC 14279 2532 21 being be VBG 14279 2532 22 invariably invariably RB 14279 2532 23 compound compound JJ 14279 2532 24 , , , 14279 2532 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2532 26 hardly hardly RB 14279 2532 27 yield yield VBP 14279 2532 28 to to IN 14279 2532 29 the the DT 14279 2532 30 latter latter JJ 14279 2532 31 in in IN 14279 2532 32 the the DT 14279 2532 33 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 2532 34 of of IN 14279 2532 35 the the DT 14279 2532 36 aggregations aggregation NNS 14279 2532 37 which which WDT 14279 2532 38 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2532 39 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2532 40 form form VBP 14279 2532 41 . . . 14279 2533 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2533 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2533 3 : : : 14279 2533 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2533 5 . . . 14279 2534 1 84.--Portion 84.--portion CD 14279 2534 2 of of IN 14279 2534 3 a a DT 14279 2534 4 mass mass NN 14279 2534 5 of of IN 14279 2534 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2534 7 Favosites Favosites NNP 14279 2534 8 Gothlandica Gothlandica NNP 14279 2534 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2534 10 , , , 14279 2534 11 of of IN 14279 2534 12 the the DT 14279 2534 13 natural natural JJ 14279 2534 14 size size NN 14279 2534 15 . . . 14279 2535 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2535 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2535 3 and and CC 14279 2535 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2535 5 of of IN 14279 2535 6 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2535 7 and and CC 14279 2535 8 America America NNP 14279 2535 9 . . . 14279 2536 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2536 2 Original original JJ 14279 2536 3 . . . 14279 2536 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2537 1 Billings billing NNS 14279 2537 2 . . . 14279 2537 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2538 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2538 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2538 3 : : : 14279 2538 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2538 5 . . . 14279 2539 1 85.--Fragment 85.--fragment CD 14279 2539 2 of of IN 14279 2539 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2539 4 Favosites Favosites NNP 14279 2539 5 hemispherica hemispherica NNP 14279 2539 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2539 7 , , , 14279 2539 8 of of IN 14279 2539 9 the the DT 14279 2539 10 natural natural JJ 14279 2539 11 size size NN 14279 2539 12 . . . 14279 2540 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2540 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2540 3 and and CC 14279 2540 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2540 5 of of IN 14279 2540 6 America America NNP 14279 2540 7 . . . 14279 2541 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2541 2 After after IN 14279 2541 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2541 4 . . . 14279 2541 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2541 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2542 1 The the DT 14279 2542 2 commonest common JJS 14279 2542 3 , , , 14279 2542 4 and and CC 14279 2542 5 at at IN 14279 2542 6 the the DT 14279 2542 7 same same JJ 14279 2542 8 time time NN 14279 2542 9 the the DT 14279 2542 10 largest large JJS 14279 2542 11 , , , 14279 2542 12 of of IN 14279 2542 13 these these DT 14279 2542 14 are be VBP 14279 2542 15 the the DT 14279 2542 16 " " `` 14279 2542 17 honeycomb honeycomb NN 14279 2542 18 corals coral NNS 14279 2542 19 , , , 14279 2542 20 " " '' 14279 2542 21 forming form VBG 14279 2542 22 the the DT 14279 2542 23 genus genus JJ 14279 2542 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2542 25 Favosites Favosites NNP 14279 2542 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2542 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2542 28 figs fig NNS 14279 2542 29 . . . 14279 2543 1 84 84 CD 14279 2543 2 , , , 14279 2543 3 85 85 CD 14279 2543 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2543 5 , , , 14279 2543 6 which which WDT 14279 2543 7 derive derive VBP 14279 2543 8 both both CC 14279 2543 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2543 10 vernacular vernacular JJ 14279 2543 11 and and CC 14279 2543 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2543 13 technical technical JJ 14279 2543 14 names name NNS 14279 2543 15 from from IN 14279 2543 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2543 17 great great JJ 14279 2543 18 likeness likeness NN 14279 2543 19 to to IN 14279 2543 20 masses masse NNS 14279 2543 21 of of IN 14279 2543 22 petrified petrified JJ 14279 2543 23 honeycomb honeycomb NN 14279 2543 24 . . . 14279 2544 1 The the DT 14279 2544 2 most most RBS 14279 2544 3 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2544 4 species specie NNS 14279 2544 5 are be VBP 14279 2544 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2544 7 Favosites Favosites NNP 14279 2544 8 Gothlandica Gothlandica NNP 14279 2544 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2544 10 and and CC 14279 2544 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2544 12 F. F. NNP 14279 2545 1 Hemispherica Hemispherica NNP 14279 2545 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2545 3 , , , 14279 2545 4 both both DT 14279 2545 5 here here RB 14279 2545 6 figured figure VBD 14279 2545 7 , , , 14279 2545 8 which which WDT 14279 2545 9 form form NN 14279 2545 10 masses masse NNS 14279 2545 11 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2545 12 not not RB 14279 2545 13 less less JJR 14279 2545 14 than than IN 14279 2545 15 two two CD 14279 2545 16 or or CC 14279 2545 17 three three CD 14279 2545 18 feet foot NNS 14279 2545 19 in in IN 14279 2545 20 diameter diameter NN 14279 2545 21 . . . 14279 2546 1 Whilst Whilst NNP 14279 2546 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2546 3 Favosites Favosites NNP 14279 2546 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2546 5 has have VBZ 14279 2546 6 acquired acquire VBN 14279 2546 7 a a DT 14279 2546 8 popular popular JJ 14279 2546 9 name name NN 14279 2546 10 by by IN 14279 2546 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2546 12 honey honey NN 14279 2546 13 - - HYPH 14279 2546 14 combed comb VBN 14279 2546 15 appearance appearance NN 14279 2546 16 , , , 14279 2546 17 the the DT 14279 2546 18 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 2546 19 of of IN 14279 2546 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2546 21 Michelinia Michelinia NNP 14279 2546 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2546 23 to to IN 14279 2546 24 a a DT 14279 2546 25 fossilised fossilised JJ 14279 2546 26 wasp wasp NN 14279 2546 27 's 's POS 14279 2546 28 nest nest NN 14279 2546 29 with with IN 14279 2546 30 the the DT 14279 2546 31 comb comb NN 14279 2546 32 exposed expose VBN 14279 2546 33 is be VBZ 14279 2546 34 hardly hardly RB 14279 2546 35 less less RBR 14279 2546 36 striking striking JJ 14279 2546 37 , , , 14279 2546 38 and and CC 14279 2546 39 has have VBZ 14279 2546 40 earned earn VBN 14279 2546 41 for for IN 14279 2546 42 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2546 43 a a DT 14279 2546 44 similar similar JJ 14279 2546 45 recognition recognition NN 14279 2546 46 from from IN 14279 2546 47 the the DT 14279 2546 48 non non JJ 14279 2546 49 - - JJ 14279 2546 50 scientific scientific JJ 14279 2546 51 public public NN 14279 2546 52 . . . 14279 2547 1 In in IN 14279 2547 2 addition addition NN 14279 2547 3 to to IN 14279 2547 4 these these DT 14279 2547 5 , , , 14279 2547 6 there there EX 14279 2547 7 are be VBP 14279 2547 8 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2547 9 branching branching NN 14279 2547 10 or or CC 14279 2547 11 plant plant NN 14279 2547 12 - - HYPH 14279 2547 13 like like IN 14279 2547 14 Tabulate Tabulate NNP 14279 2547 15 Corals coral NNS 14279 2547 16 , , , 14279 2547 17 often often RB 14279 2547 18 of of IN 14279 2547 19 the the DT 14279 2547 20 most most RBS 14279 2547 21 graceful graceful JJ 14279 2547 22 form form NN 14279 2547 23 , , , 14279 2547 24 which which WDT 14279 2547 25 are be VBP 14279 2547 26 distinctive distinctive JJ 14279 2547 27 of of IN 14279 2547 28 the the DT 14279 2547 29 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2547 30 in in IN 14279 2547 31 all all DT 14279 2547 32 parts part NNS 14279 2547 33 of of IN 14279 2547 34 the the DT 14279 2547 35 world world NN 14279 2547 36 . . . 14279 2548 1 The the DT 14279 2548 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2548 3 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 2548 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2548 5 of of IN 14279 2548 6 the the DT 14279 2548 7 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2548 8 period period NN 14279 2548 9 call call VB 14279 2548 10 for for IN 14279 2548 11 little little JJ 14279 2548 12 special special JJ 14279 2548 13 notice notice NN 14279 2548 14 . . . 14279 2549 1 Many many JJ 14279 2549 2 of of IN 14279 2549 3 the the DT 14279 2549 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2549 5 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2549 6 are be VBP 14279 2549 7 " " `` 14279 2549 8 crinoidal crinoidal NN 14279 2549 9 ; ; : 14279 2549 10 " " '' 14279 2549 11 and and CC 14279 2549 12 the the DT 14279 2549 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2549 14 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 2549 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2549 16 are be VBP 14279 2549 17 the the DT 14279 2549 18 most most RBS 14279 2549 19 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2549 20 and and CC 14279 2549 21 widely widely RB 14279 2549 22 - - HYPH 14279 2549 23 distributed distribute VBN 14279 2549 24 representatives representative NNS 14279 2549 25 of of IN 14279 2549 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2549 27 class class NN 14279 2549 28 in in IN 14279 2549 29 the the DT 14279 2549 30 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2549 31 of of IN 14279 2549 32 this this DT 14279 2549 33 period period NN 14279 2549 34 . . . 14279 2550 1 The the DT 14279 2550 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2550 3 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 2550 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2550 5 , , , 14279 2550 6 with with IN 14279 2550 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 14279 2550 8 exceptions exception NNS 14279 2550 9 , , , 14279 2550 10 have have VBP 14279 2550 11 not not RB 14279 2550 12 been be VBN 14279 2550 13 recognised recognise VBN 14279 2550 14 in in IN 14279 2550 15 the the DT 14279 2550 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2550 17 ; ; : 14279 2550 18 and and CC 14279 2550 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2550 20 place place NN 14279 2550 21 is be VBZ 14279 2550 22 taken take VBN 14279 2550 23 by by IN 14279 2550 24 the the DT 14279 2550 25 allied ally VBN 14279 2550 26 group group NN 14279 2550 27 of of IN 14279 2550 28 the the DT 14279 2550 29 " " `` 14279 2550 30 Pentremites Pentremites NNPS 14279 2550 31 , , , 14279 2550 32 " " '' 14279 2550 33 which which WDT 14279 2550 34 will will MD 14279 2550 35 be be VB 14279 2550 36 further further RB 14279 2550 37 spoken speak VBN 14279 2550 38 of of IN 14279 2550 39 as as IN 14279 2550 40 occurring occur VBG 14279 2550 41 in in IN 14279 2550 42 the the DT 14279 2550 43 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2550 44 rocks rock NNS 14279 2550 45 . . . 14279 2551 1 On on IN 14279 2551 2 the the DT 14279 2551 3 other other JJ 14279 2551 4 hand hand NN 14279 2551 5 , , , 14279 2551 6 the the DT 14279 2551 7 Star star NN 14279 2551 8 - - HYPH 14279 2551 9 fishes fish NNS 14279 2551 10 , , , 14279 2551 11 Brittle brittle NN 14279 2551 12 - - HYPH 14279 2551 13 stars star NNS 14279 2551 14 , , , 14279 2551 15 and and CC 14279 2551 16 Sea Sea NNP 14279 2551 17 - - HYPH 14279 2551 18 urchins urchins NNP 14279 2551 19 are be VBP 14279 2551 20 all all DT 14279 2551 21 continued continue VBN 14279 2551 22 by by IN 14279 2551 23 types type NNS 14279 2551 24 more more RBR 14279 2551 25 or or CC 14279 2551 26 less less RBR 14279 2551 27 closely closely RB 14279 2551 28 allied allied JJ 14279 2551 29 to to IN 14279 2551 30 those those DT 14279 2551 31 of of IN 14279 2551 32 the the DT 14279 2551 33 preceding precede VBG 14279 2551 34 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2551 35 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2551 36 . . . 14279 2552 1 Of of IN 14279 2552 2 the the DT 14279 2552 3 remains remain NNS 14279 2552 4 of of IN 14279 2552 5 Ringed ring VBN 14279 2552 6 - - HYPH 14279 2552 7 worms worm NNS 14279 2552 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2552 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2552 10 Annelides Annelides NNP 14279 2552 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2552 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2552 13 , , , 14279 2552 14 the the DT 14279 2552 15 most most RBS 14279 2552 16 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2552 17 and and CC 14279 2552 18 the the DT 14279 2552 19 most most RBS 14279 2552 20 interesting interesting JJ 14279 2552 21 are be VBP 14279 2552 22 the the DT 14279 2552 23 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2552 24 envelopes envelope NNS 14279 2552 25 of of IN 14279 2552 26 some some DT 14279 2552 27 small small JJ 14279 2552 28 tube tube NN 14279 2552 29 - - HYPH 14279 2552 30 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 2552 31 species specie NNS 14279 2552 32 . . . 14279 2553 1 No no DT 14279 2553 2 one one NN 14279 2553 3 who who WP 14279 2553 4 has have VBZ 14279 2553 5 visited visit VBN 14279 2553 6 the the DT 14279 2553 7 seaside seaside NN 14279 2553 8 can can MD 14279 2553 9 have have VB 14279 2553 10 failed fail VBN 14279 2553 11 to to TO 14279 2553 12 notice notice VB 14279 2553 13 the the DT 14279 2553 14 little little JJ 14279 2553 15 spiral spiral JJ 14279 2553 16 tubes tube NNS 14279 2553 17 of of IN 14279 2553 18 the the DT 14279 2553 19 existing exist VBG 14279 2553 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2553 21 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 2553 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2553 23 growing grow VBG 14279 2553 24 attached attach VBN 14279 2553 25 to to IN 14279 2553 26 shells shell NNS 14279 2553 27 , , , 14279 2553 28 or or CC 14279 2553 29 covering cover VBG 14279 2553 30 the the DT 14279 2553 31 fronds frond NNS 14279 2553 32 of of IN 14279 2553 33 the the DT 14279 2553 34 commoner commoner NN 14279 2553 35 Sea Sea NNP 14279 2553 36 weeds weed NNS 14279 2553 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2553 38 especially especially RB 14279 2553 39 _ _ NNP 14279 2553 40 Fucus Fucus NNP 14279 2553 41 serratus serratus NN 14279 2553 42 _ _ NNP 14279 2553 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2553 44 . . . 14279 2554 1 These these DT 14279 2554 2 tubes tube NNS 14279 2554 3 are be VBP 14279 2554 4 inhabited inhabit VBN 14279 2554 5 by by IN 14279 2554 6 a a DT 14279 2554 7 small small JJ 14279 2554 8 Annelide Annelide NNP 14279 2554 9 , , , 14279 2554 10 and and CC 14279 2554 11 structures structure NNS 14279 2554 12 of of IN 14279 2554 13 a a DT 14279 2554 14 similar similar JJ 14279 2554 15 character character NN 14279 2554 16 occur occur VBP 14279 2554 17 not not RB 14279 2554 18 uncommonly uncommonly RB 14279 2554 19 from from IN 14279 2554 20 the the DT 14279 2554 21 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2554 22 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2554 23 upwards upward NNS 14279 2554 24 . . . 14279 2555 1 In in IN 14279 2555 2 the the DT 14279 2555 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2555 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 2555 5 , , , 14279 2555 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2555 7 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 2555 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2555 9 is be VBZ 14279 2555 10 an an DT 14279 2555 11 extremely extremely RB 14279 2555 12 common common JJ 14279 2555 13 fossil fossil NN 14279 2555 14 , , , 14279 2555 15 growing grow VBG 14279 2555 16 in in IN 14279 2555 17 hundreds hundred NNS 14279 2555 18 attached attach VBN 14279 2555 19 to to IN 14279 2555 20 the the DT 14279 2555 21 outer outer JJ 14279 2555 22 surface surface NN 14279 2555 23 of of IN 14279 2555 24 corals coral NNS 14279 2555 25 and and CC 14279 2555 26 shells shell NNS 14279 2555 27 , , , 14279 2555 28 and and CC 14279 2555 29 appearing appear VBG 14279 2555 30 in in IN 14279 2555 31 many many JJ 14279 2555 32 specific specific JJ 14279 2555 33 forms form NNS 14279 2555 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2555 35 figs fig NNS 14279 2555 36 . . . 14279 2556 1 86 86 CD 14279 2556 2 and and CC 14279 2556 3 87 87 CD 14279 2556 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2556 5 ; ; : 14279 2556 6 but but CC 14279 2556 7 almost almost RB 14279 2556 8 all all PDT 14279 2556 9 the the DT 14279 2556 10 known know VBN 14279 2556 11 examples example NNS 14279 2556 12 are be VBP 14279 2556 13 of of IN 14279 2556 14 small small JJ 14279 2556 15 size size NN 14279 2556 16 , , , 14279 2556 17 and and CC 14279 2556 18 are be VBP 14279 2556 19 liable liable JJ 14279 2556 20 to to TO 14279 2556 21 escape escape VB 14279 2556 22 a a DT 14279 2556 23 cursory cursory JJ 14279 2556 24 examination examination NN 14279 2556 25 . . . 14279 2557 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2557 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2557 3 : : : 14279 2557 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2557 5 . . . 14279 2558 1 87.--a 87.--a NNP 14279 2558 2 , , , 14279 2558 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2558 4 Spirobois Spirobois NNP 14279 2558 5 omphalodes omphalodes NNP 14279 2558 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2558 7 , , , 14279 2558 8 natural natural JJ 14279 2558 9 size size NN 14279 2558 10 and and CC 14279 2558 11 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2558 12 . . . 14279 2559 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2559 2 , , , 14279 2559 3 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2559 4 and and CC 14279 2559 5 America America NNP 14279 2559 6 ; ; : 14279 2559 7 b b LS 14279 2559 8 , , , 14279 2559 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2559 10 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 2559 11 Arkonensis Arkonensis NNP 14279 2559 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2559 13 , , , 14279 2559 14 of of IN 14279 2559 15 the the DT 14279 2559 16 natural natural JJ 14279 2559 17 size size NN 14279 2559 18 and and CC 14279 2559 19 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2559 20 ; ; : 14279 2559 21 c c LS 14279 2559 22 , , , 14279 2559 23 The the DT 14279 2559 24 same same JJ 14279 2559 25 , , , 14279 2559 26 with with IN 14279 2559 27 the the DT 14279 2559 28 tube tube NN 14279 2559 29 twisted twist VBN 14279 2559 30 in in IN 14279 2559 31 the the DT 14279 2559 32 reverse reverse JJ 14279 2559 33 direction direction NN 14279 2559 34 . . . 14279 2560 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2560 2 , , , 14279 2560 3 America America NNP 14279 2560 4 . . . 14279 2561 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2561 2 Onginal Onginal NNP 14279 2561 3 . . . 14279 2561 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2561 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2562 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2562 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2562 3 : : : 14279 2562 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2562 5 . . . 14279 2563 1 88 88 CD 14279 2563 2 . . . 14279 2563 3 a a DT 14279 2563 4 b b NN 14279 2563 5 , , , 14279 2563 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2563 7 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 2563 8 laxus laxus NN 14279 2563 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2563 10 , , , 14279 2563 11 enlarged enlarge VBN 14279 2563 12 , , , 14279 2563 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2563 14 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2563 15 , , , 14279 2563 16 America America NNP 14279 2563 17 ; ; : 14279 2563 18 c c NNP 14279 2563 19 , , , 14279 2563 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2563 21 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 2563 22 spinulifera spinulifera NN 14279 2563 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2563 24 , , , 14279 2563 25 of of IN 14279 2563 26 the the DT 14279 2563 27 natural natural JJ 14279 2563 28 size size NN 14279 2563 29 and and CC 14279 2563 30 enlarged enlarge VBN 14279 2563 31 , , , 14279 2563 32 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2563 33 , , , 14279 2563 34 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2563 35 . . . 14279 2564 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2564 2 After after IN 14279 2564 3 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2564 4 and and CC 14279 2564 5 the the DT 14279 2564 6 Author author NN 14279 2564 7 . . . 14279 2564 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2564 9 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2565 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2565 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2565 3 : : : 14279 2565 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2565 5 . . . 14279 2566 1 88.--Devonian 88.--devonian CD 14279 2566 2 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 2566 3 ; ; : 14279 2566 4 a a DT 14279 2566 5 , , , 14279 2566 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2566 7 Phacops Phacops NNP 14279 2566 8 latifrons latifron NNS 14279 2566 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2566 10 , , , 14279 2566 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2566 12 of of IN 14279 2566 13 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2566 14 , , , 14279 2566 15 the the DT 14279 2566 16 Continent Continent NNP 14279 2566 17 of of IN 14279 2566 18 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2566 19 , , , 14279 2566 20 and and CC 14279 2566 21 South South NNP 14279 2566 22 America America NNP 14279 2566 23 ; ; : 14279 2566 24 b b LS 14279 2566 25 , , , 14279 2566 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2566 27 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 14279 2566 28 armatus armatus NN 14279 2566 29 _ _ NNP 14279 2566 30 , , , 14279 2566 31 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2566 32 ; ; : 14279 2566 33 c c NNP 14279 2566 34 , , , 14279 2566 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2566 36 Phacops Phacops NNP 14279 2566 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2566 38 Trimerocephalus Trimerocephalus NNP 14279 2566 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2566 40 loevis loevi VBZ 14279 2566 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2566 42 , , , 14279 2566 43 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2566 44 ; ; : 14279 2566 45 d d LS 14279 2566 46 , , , 14279 2566 47 Head Head NNP 14279 2566 48 - - HYPH 14279 2566 49 shield shield NN 14279 2566 50 of of IN 14279 2566 51 _ _ NNP 14279 2566 52 Phacops Phacops NNP 14279 2566 53 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2566 54 Portlockia Portlockia NNP 14279 2566 55 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2566 56 granulatus granulatus NN 14279 2566 57 _ _ NNP 14279 2566 58 , , , 14279 2566 59 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2566 60 . . . 14279 2567 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2567 2 After after IN 14279 2567 3 Salter Salter NNP 14279 2567 4 and and CC 14279 2567 5 Burmeister Burmeister NNP 14279 2567 6 . . . 14279 2567 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2567 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2568 1 The the DT 14279 2568 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2568 3 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 2568 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2568 5 of of IN 14279 2568 6 the the DT 14279 2568 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2568 8 are be VBP 14279 2568 9 principally principally RB 14279 2568 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2568 11 Eurypterids Eurypterids NNP 14279 2568 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2568 13 and and CC 14279 2568 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2568 15 Trilobites Trilobites NNP 14279 2568 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2568 17 . . . 14279 2569 1 Some some DT 14279 2569 2 of of IN 14279 2569 3 the the DT 14279 2569 4 former former JJ 14279 2569 5 attain attain JJ 14279 2569 6 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 2569 7 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 2569 8 , , , 14279 2569 9 and and CC 14279 2569 10 the the DT 14279 2569 11 quarrymen quarryman NNS 14279 2569 12 in in IN 14279 2569 13 the the DT 14279 2569 14 Scotch Scotch NNP 14279 2569 15 Old Old NNP 14279 2569 16 Red Red NNP 14279 2569 17 give give VBP 14279 2569 18 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2569 19 the the DT 14279 2569 20 name name NN 14279 2569 21 of of IN 14279 2569 22 " " `` 14279 2569 23 seraphim seraphim NNP 14279 2569 24 " " '' 14279 2569 25 from from IN 14279 2569 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2569 27 singular singular JJ 14279 2569 28 scale scale NN 14279 2569 29 - - HYPH 14279 2569 30 like like JJ 14279 2569 31 ornamentation ornamentation NN 14279 2569 32 . . . 14279 2570 1 The the DT 14279 2570 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2570 3 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 2570 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2570 5 , , , 14279 2570 6 though though IN 14279 2570 7 still still RB 14279 2570 8 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 2570 9 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2570 10 in in IN 14279 2570 11 some some DT 14279 2570 12 localites localite NNS 14279 2570 13 , , , 14279 2570 14 have have VBP 14279 2570 15 undergone undergo VBN 14279 2570 16 a a DT 14279 2570 17 yet yet RB 14279 2570 18 further further JJ 14279 2570 19 diminution diminution NN 14279 2570 20 since since IN 14279 2570 21 the the DT 14279 2570 22 close close NN 14279 2570 23 of of IN 14279 2570 24 the the DT 14279 2570 25 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2570 26 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2570 27 . . . 14279 2571 1 In in IN 14279 2571 2 both both DT 14279 2571 3 America America NNP 14279 2571 4 and and CC 14279 2571 5 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2571 6 quite quite PDT 14279 2571 7 a a DT 14279 2571 8 number number NN 14279 2571 9 of of IN 14279 2571 10 generic generic JJ 14279 2571 11 types type NNS 14279 2571 12 have have VBP 14279 2571 13 survived survive VBN 14279 2571 14 from from IN 14279 2571 15 the the DT 14279 2571 16 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2571 17 , , , 14279 2571 18 but but CC 14279 2571 19 few few JJ 14279 2571 20 or or CC 14279 2571 21 no no DT 14279 2571 22 new new JJ 14279 2571 23 ones one NNS 14279 2571 24 make make VBP 14279 2571 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2571 26 appearance appearance NN 14279 2571 27 during during IN 14279 2571 28 this this DT 14279 2571 29 period period NN 14279 2571 30 in in IN 14279 2571 31 either either CC 14279 2571 32 the the DT 14279 2571 33 Old Old NNP 14279 2571 34 World World NNP 14279 2571 35 or or CC 14279 2571 36 the the DT 14279 2571 37 New New NNP 14279 2571 38 . . . 14279 2572 1 The the DT 14279 2572 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2572 3 species specie NNS 14279 2572 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2572 5 , , , 14279 2572 6 however however RB 14279 2572 7 , , , 14279 2572 8 are be VBP 14279 2572 9 distinct distinct JJ 14279 2572 10 ; ; : 14279 2572 11 and and CC 14279 2572 12 the the DT 14279 2572 13 principal principal JJ 14279 2572 14 forms form NNS 14279 2572 15 belong belong VBP 14279 2572 16 to to IN 14279 2572 17 the the DT 14279 2572 18 genera genera NN 14279 2572 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2572 20 Phacops Phacops NNP 14279 2572 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2572 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2572 23 fig fig NN 14279 2572 24 . . . 14279 2573 1 88 88 CD 14279 2573 2 , , , 14279 2573 3 a a NN 14279 2573 4 , , , 14279 2573 5 c c NN 14279 2573 6 , , , 14279 2573 7 d d NNP 14279 2573 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2573 9 , , , 14279 2573 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2573 11 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 14279 2573 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2573 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2573 14 fig fig NN 14279 2573 15 . . . 14279 2574 1 88 88 CD 14279 2574 2 , , , 14279 2574 3 b b LS 14279 2574 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2574 5 , , , 14279 2574 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2574 7 Proetus Proetus NNP 14279 2574 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2574 9 , , , 14279 2574 10 and and CC 14279 2574 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2574 12 Bronteus Bronteus NNP 14279 2574 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2574 14 . . . 14279 2575 1 The the DT 14279 2575 2 species specie NNS 14279 2575 3 figured figure VBN 14279 2575 4 above above RB 14279 2575 5 under under IN 14279 2575 6 the the DT 14279 2575 7 name name NN 14279 2575 8 of of IN 14279 2575 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2575 10 Phacops Phacops NNP 14279 2575 11 latifrons latifron NNS 14279 2575 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2575 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2575 14 fig fig NN 14279 2575 15 . . . 14279 2576 1 88 88 CD 14279 2576 2 , , , 14279 2576 3 a a DT 14279 2576 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2576 5 , , , 14279 2576 6 has have VBZ 14279 2576 7 an an DT 14279 2576 8 almost almost RB 14279 2576 9 world world NN 14279 2576 10 - - HYPH 14279 2576 11 wide wide JJ 14279 2576 12 distribution distribution NN 14279 2576 13 , , , 14279 2576 14 being be VBG 14279 2576 15 found find VBN 14279 2576 16 in in IN 14279 2576 17 the the DT 14279 2576 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2576 19 of of IN 14279 2576 20 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2576 21 , , , 14279 2576 22 Belgium Belgium NNP 14279 2576 23 , , , 14279 2576 24 France France NNP 14279 2576 25 , , , 14279 2576 26 Germany Germany NNP 14279 2576 27 , , , 14279 2576 28 Russia Russia NNP 14279 2576 29 , , , 14279 2576 30 Spain Spain NNP 14279 2576 31 , , , 14279 2576 32 and and CC 14279 2576 33 South South NNP 14279 2576 34 America America NNP 14279 2576 35 ; ; : 14279 2576 36 whilst whilst IN 14279 2576 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2576 38 place place NN 14279 2576 39 is be VBZ 14279 2576 40 taken take VBN 14279 2576 41 in in IN 14279 2576 42 North North NNP 14279 2576 43 America America NNP 14279 2576 44 by by IN 14279 2576 45 the the DT 14279 2576 46 closely closely RB 14279 2576 47 - - HYPH 14279 2576 48 allied allied JJ 14279 2576 49 _ _ NNP 14279 2576 50 Phacops Phacops NNP 14279 2576 51 rana rana RB 14279 2576 52 _ _ NNP 14279 2576 53 . . . 14279 2577 1 In in IN 14279 2577 2 addition addition NN 14279 2577 3 to to IN 14279 2577 4 the the DT 14279 2577 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 6 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 2577 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 8 , , , 14279 2577 9 the the DT 14279 2577 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2577 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2577 12 have have VBP 14279 2577 13 yielded yield VBN 14279 2577 14 the the DT 14279 2577 15 remains remain NNS 14279 2577 16 of of IN 14279 2577 17 a a DT 14279 2577 18 number number NN 14279 2577 19 of of IN 14279 2577 20 the the DT 14279 2577 21 minute minute NN 14279 2577 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 23 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 14279 2577 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 25 , , , 14279 2577 26 such such JJ 14279 2577 27 as as IN 14279 2577 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 29 Entomis Entomis NNP 14279 2577 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2577 32 " " `` 14279 2577 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 34 Cypridina Cypridina NNP 14279 2577 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 36 " " '' 14279 2577 37 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2577 38 , , , 14279 2577 39 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 40 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 14279 2577 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 42 , , , 14279 2577 43 & & CC 14279 2577 44 c. c. NNP 14279 2577 45 , , , 14279 2577 46 which which WDT 14279 2577 47 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2577 48 occur occur VBP 14279 2577 49 in in IN 14279 2577 50 vast vast JJ 14279 2577 51 numbers number NNS 14279 2577 52 , , , 14279 2577 53 as as IN 14279 2577 54 in in IN 14279 2577 55 the the DT 14279 2577 56 so so RB 14279 2577 57 - - HYPH 14279 2577 58 called call VBN 14279 2577 59 " " `` 14279 2577 60 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 61 Cypridina Cypridina NNP 14279 2577 62 _ _ NNP 14279 2577 63 Slates Slates NNP 14279 2577 64 " " '' 14279 2577 65 of of IN 14279 2577 66 the the DT 14279 2577 67 German german JJ 14279 2577 68 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2577 69 . . . 14279 2578 1 There there EX 14279 2578 2 are be VBP 14279 2578 3 also also RB 14279 2578 4 a a DT 14279 2578 5 few few JJ 14279 2578 6 forms form NNS 14279 2578 7 of of IN 14279 2578 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2578 9 Phyllopods Phyllopods NNPS 14279 2578 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2578 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2578 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2578 13 Estheria Estheria NNP 14279 2578 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2578 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2578 16 . . . 14279 2579 1 Taken take VBN 14279 2579 2 as as IN 14279 2579 3 a a DT 14279 2579 4 whole whole NN 14279 2579 5 , , , 14279 2579 6 the the DT 14279 2579 7 Crustacean crustacean JJ 14279 2579 8 fauna fauna NN 14279 2579 9 of of IN 14279 2579 10 the the DT 14279 2579 11 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2579 12 period period NN 14279 2579 13 presents present VBZ 14279 2579 14 many many JJ 14279 2579 15 alliances alliance NNS 14279 2579 16 with with IN 14279 2579 17 that that DT 14279 2579 18 of of IN 14279 2579 19 the the DT 14279 2579 20 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2579 21 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2579 22 , , , 14279 2579 23 but but CC 14279 2579 24 has have VBZ 14279 2579 25 only only RB 14279 2579 26 slight slight JJ 14279 2579 27 relationships relationship NNS 14279 2579 28 with with IN 14279 2579 29 that that DT 14279 2579 30 of of IN 14279 2579 31 the the DT 14279 2579 32 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2579 33 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2579 34 . . . 14279 2580 1 Besides besides IN 14279 2580 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2580 3 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 2580 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2580 5 , , , 14279 2580 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2580 7 meet meet VBP 14279 2580 8 here here RB 14279 2580 9 for for IN 14279 2580 10 the the DT 14279 2580 11 first first JJ 14279 2580 12 time time NN 14279 2580 13 with with IN 14279 2580 14 the the DT 14279 2580 15 remains remain NNS 14279 2580 16 of of IN 14279 2580 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2580 18 air air NN 14279 2580 19 - - HYPH 14279 2580 20 breathing breathe VBG 14279 2580 21 Articulates Articulates NNP 14279 2580 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2580 23 , , , 14279 2580 24 in in IN 14279 2580 25 the the DT 14279 2580 26 shape shape NN 14279 2580 27 of of IN 14279 2580 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2580 29 Insects Insects NNPS 14279 2580 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2580 31 . . . 14279 2581 1 So so RB 14279 2581 2 far far RB 14279 2581 3 , , , 14279 2581 4 these these DT 14279 2581 5 have have VBP 14279 2581 6 only only RB 14279 2581 7 been be VBN 14279 2581 8 obtained obtain VBN 14279 2581 9 from from IN 14279 2581 10 the the DT 14279 2581 11 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2581 12 rocks rock NNS 14279 2581 13 of of IN 14279 2581 14 North North NNP 14279 2581 15 America America NNP 14279 2581 16 , , , 14279 2581 17 and and CC 14279 2581 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2581 19 indicate indicate VBP 14279 2581 20 the the DT 14279 2581 21 existence existence NN 14279 2581 22 of of IN 14279 2581 23 at at RB 14279 2581 24 least least JJS 14279 2581 25 four four CD 14279 2581 26 generic generic JJ 14279 2581 27 types type NNS 14279 2581 28 , , , 14279 2581 29 all all DT 14279 2581 30 more more RBR 14279 2581 31 or or CC 14279 2581 32 less less RBR 14279 2581 33 allied allied JJ 14279 2581 34 to to IN 14279 2581 35 the the DT 14279 2581 36 existing exist VBG 14279 2581 37 May May NNP 14279 2581 38 - - HYPH 14279 2581 39 flies fly NNS 14279 2581 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2581 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2581 42 Ephemeridoe Ephemeridoe NNP 14279 2581 43 _ _ NNP 14279 2581 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2581 45 . . . 14279 2582 1 One one CD 14279 2582 2 of of IN 14279 2582 3 these these DT 14279 2582 4 interesting interesting JJ 14279 2582 5 primitive primitive JJ 14279 2582 6 insects insect NNS 14279 2582 7 , , , 14279 2582 8 namely namely RB 14279 2582 9 , , , 14279 2582 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2582 11 Platephemera Platephemera NNP 14279 2582 12 antiqua antiqua NNP 14279 2582 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2582 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2582 15 fig fig NN 14279 2582 16 . . . 14279 2583 1 89 89 CD 14279 2583 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2583 3 , , , 14279 2583 4 appears appear VBZ 14279 2583 5 to to TO 14279 2583 6 have have VB 14279 2583 7 measured measure VBN 14279 2583 8 five five CD 14279 2583 9 inches inch NNS 14279 2583 10 in in IN 14279 2583 11 expanse expanse NN 14279 2583 12 of of IN 14279 2583 13 wing wing NN 14279 2583 14 ; ; : 14279 2583 15 and and CC 14279 2583 16 another another DT 14279 2583 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2583 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2583 19 Xelloneura Xelloneura NNP 14279 2583 20 antiquorum antiquorum NN 14279 2583 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2583 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2583 23 has have VBZ 14279 2583 24 attached attach VBN 14279 2583 25 to to IN 14279 2583 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2583 27 wing wing NN 14279 2583 28 the the DT 14279 2583 29 remains remain NNS 14279 2583 30 of of IN 14279 2583 31 a a DT 14279 2583 32 " " `` 14279 2583 33 stridulating stridulating NN 14279 2583 34 - - HYPH 14279 2583 35 organ organ NN 14279 2583 36 " " '' 14279 2583 37 similar similar JJ 14279 2583 38 to to IN 14279 2583 39 that that DT 14279 2583 40 possessed possess VBN 14279 2583 41 by by IN 14279 2583 42 the the DT 14279 2583 43 modern modern JJ 14279 2583 44 Grasshoppers Grasshoppers NNPS 14279 2583 45 -- -- : 14279 2583 46 the the DT 14279 2583 47 instrument instrument NN 14279 2583 48 , , , 14279 2583 49 as as IN 14279 2583 50 Principal Principal NNP 14279 2583 51 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2583 52 remarks remark VBZ 14279 2583 53 , , , 14279 2583 54 of of IN 14279 2583 55 " " `` 14279 2583 56 the the DT 14279 2583 57 first first JJ 14279 2583 58 music music NN 14279 2583 59 of of IN 14279 2583 60 living live VBG 14279 2583 61 things thing NNS 14279 2583 62 that that WDT 14279 2583 63 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2583 64 as as IN 14279 2583 65 yet yet RB 14279 2583 66 reveals reveal VBZ 14279 2583 67 to to IN 14279 2583 68 us -PRON- PRP 14279 2583 69 . . . 14279 2583 70 " " '' 14279 2584 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2584 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2584 3 : : : 14279 2584 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2584 5 . . . 14279 2585 1 89.--Wing 89.--Wing NNS 14279 2585 2 of of IN 14279 2585 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2585 4 Platephemera Platephemera NNP 14279 2585 5 antiqua antiqua NN 14279 2585 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2585 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2585 8 , , , 14279 2585 9 America America NNP 14279 2585 10 . . . 14279 2586 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2586 2 After after IN 14279 2586 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2586 4 . . . 14279 2586 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2586 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2587 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2587 2 the the DT 14279 2587 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2587 4 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 2587 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2587 6 , , , 14279 2587 7 the the DT 14279 2587 8 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2587 9 rocks rock NNS 14279 2587 10 have have VBP 14279 2587 11 yielded yield VBN 14279 2587 12 a a DT 14279 2587 13 great great JJ 14279 2587 14 number number NN 14279 2587 15 of of IN 14279 2587 16 the the DT 14279 2587 17 remains remain NNS 14279 2587 18 of of IN 14279 2587 19 Sea Sea NNP 14279 2587 20 - - HYPH 14279 2587 21 mosses moss NNS 14279 2587 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2587 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2587 24 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 2587 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2587 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2587 27 . . . 14279 2588 1 Some some DT 14279 2588 2 of of IN 14279 2588 3 these these DT 14279 2588 4 belong belong VBP 14279 2588 5 to to IN 14279 2588 6 the the DT 14279 2588 7 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2588 8 type type NN 14279 2588 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2588 10 Ptilodictya Ptilodictya NNP 14279 2588 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2588 12 , , , 14279 2588 13 which which WDT 14279 2588 14 seems seem VBZ 14279 2588 15 to to TO 14279 2588 16 disappear disappear VB 14279 2588 17 here here RB 14279 2588 18 , , , 14279 2588 19 or or CC 14279 2588 20 to to IN 14279 2588 21 the the DT 14279 2588 22 allied ally VBN 14279 2588 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2588 24 Clathropora Clathropora NNP 14279 2588 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2588 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2588 27 fig fig NN 14279 2588 28 . . . 14279 2589 1 90 90 CD 14279 2589 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2589 3 , , , 14279 2589 4 with with IN 14279 2589 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2589 6 fenestrated fenestrate VBN 14279 2589 7 and and CC 14279 2589 8 reticulated reticulate VBN 14279 2589 9 fronds frond NNS 14279 2589 10 . . . 14279 2590 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 2590 2 meet meet VBP 14279 2590 3 also also RB 14279 2590 4 with with IN 14279 2590 5 the the DT 14279 2590 6 graceful graceful JJ 14279 2590 7 and and CC 14279 2590 8 delicate delicate JJ 14279 2590 9 stems stem NNS 14279 2590 10 of of IN 14279 2590 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2590 12 Ceriopora Ceriopora NNP 14279 2590 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2590 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2590 15 fig fig NN 14279 2590 16 . . . 14279 2591 1 91 91 CD 14279 2591 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2591 3 . . . 14279 2592 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2592 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2592 3 : : : 14279 2592 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2592 5 . . . 14279 2593 1 90.--Fragment 90.--fragment CD 14279 2593 2 of of IN 14279 2593 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2593 4 Clathropora Clathropora NNP 14279 2593 5 intertexta intertexta NNS 14279 2593 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2593 7 , , , 14279 2593 8 of of IN 14279 2593 9 the the DT 14279 2593 10 natural natural JJ 14279 2593 11 size size NN 14279 2593 12 and and CC 14279 2593 13 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2593 14 . . . 14279 2594 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2594 2 , , , 14279 2594 3 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2594 4 . . . 14279 2595 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2595 2 Original original JJ 14279 2595 3 . . . 14279 2595 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2595 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2596 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2596 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2596 3 : : : 14279 2596 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2596 5 . . . 14279 2597 1 91.--Fragment 91.--fragment CD 14279 2597 2 of of IN 14279 2597 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2597 4 Ceriopora Ceriopora NNP 14279 2597 5 Hamiltonensis Hamiltonensis NNP 14279 2597 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2597 7 , , , 14279 2597 8 of of IN 14279 2597 9 the the DT 14279 2597 10 natural natural JJ 14279 2597 11 size size NN 14279 2597 12 and and CC 14279 2597 13 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2597 14 . . . 14279 2598 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2598 2 , , , 14279 2598 3 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2598 4 . . . 14279 2599 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2599 2 Original original JJ 14279 2599 3 . . . 14279 2599 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2599 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2600 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2600 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2600 3 : : : 14279 2600 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2600 5 . . . 14279 2601 1 92.--Fragment 92.--fragment CD 14279 2601 2 of of IN 14279 2601 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2601 4 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 2601 5 magnifica magnifica NN 14279 2601 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2601 7 , , , 14279 2601 8 of of IN 14279 2601 9 the the DT 14279 2601 10 natural natural JJ 14279 2601 11 size size NN 14279 2601 12 and and CC 14279 2601 13 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2601 14 . . . 14279 2602 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2602 2 , , , 14279 2602 3 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2602 4 . . . 14279 2603 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2603 2 Original original JJ 14279 2603 3 . . . 14279 2603 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2603 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2604 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2604 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2604 3 : : : 14279 2604 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2604 5 . . . 14279 2605 1 93.--Fragment 93.--fragment CD 14279 2605 2 of of IN 14279 2605 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2605 4 Retepora Retepora NNP 14279 2605 5 Phillipsi Phillipsi NNP 14279 2605 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2605 7 , , , 14279 2605 8 of of IN 14279 2605 9 the the DT 14279 2605 10 natural natural JJ 14279 2605 11 size size NN 14279 2605 12 and and CC 14279 2605 13 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2605 14 . . . 14279 2606 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2606 2 , , , 14279 2606 3 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2606 4 . . . 14279 2607 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2607 2 Original original JJ 14279 2607 3 . . . 14279 2607 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2607 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2608 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2608 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2608 3 : : : 14279 2608 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2608 5 . . . 14279 2609 1 94.--Fragment 94.--fragment CD 14279 2609 2 of of IN 14279 2609 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2609 4 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 2609 5 cribrosa cribrosa NNP 14279 2609 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2609 7 , , , 14279 2609 8 of of IN 14279 2609 9 the the DT 14279 2609 10 natural natural JJ 14279 2609 11 size size NN 14279 2609 12 and and CC 14279 2609 13 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 2609 14 . . . 14279 2610 1 Dovonian Dovonian NNP 14279 2610 2 , , , 14279 2610 3 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2610 4 . . . 14279 2611 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2611 2 Original original JJ 14279 2611 3 . . . 14279 2611 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2611 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2612 1 The the DT 14279 2612 2 majority majority NN 14279 2612 3 of of IN 14279 2612 4 the the DT 14279 2612 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2612 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2612 7 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 2612 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2612 9 belong belong VBP 14279 2612 10 , , , 14279 2612 11 however however RB 14279 2612 12 , , , 14279 2612 13 to to IN 14279 2612 14 the the DT 14279 2612 15 great great JJ 14279 2612 16 and and CC 14279 2612 17 important important JJ 14279 2612 18 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 2612 19 group group NN 14279 2612 20 of of IN 14279 2612 21 the the DT 14279 2612 22 Lace Lace NNP 14279 2612 23 - - HYPH 14279 2612 24 corals coral NNS 14279 2612 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2612 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2612 27 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 2612 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2612 29 , , , 14279 2612 30 figs fig NNS 14279 2612 31 . . . 14279 2613 1 92 92 CD 14279 2613 2 and and CC 14279 2613 3 94 94 CD 14279 2613 4 , , , 14279 2613 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2613 6 Retepora Retepora NNP 14279 2613 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2613 8 , , , 14279 2613 9 fig fig NN 14279 2613 10 . . . 14279 2614 1 93 93 CD 14279 2614 2 , , , 14279 2614 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2614 4 Polypora Polypora NNP 14279 2614 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2614 6 , , , 14279 2614 7 and and CC 14279 2614 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2614 9 allies ally NNS 14279 2614 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2614 11 . . . 14279 2615 1 In in IN 14279 2615 2 all all PDT 14279 2615 3 these these DT 14279 2615 4 forms form NNS 14279 2615 5 there there EX 14279 2615 6 is be VBZ 14279 2615 7 a a DT 14279 2615 8 horny horny JJ 14279 2615 9 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 2615 10 , , , 14279 2615 11 of of IN 14279 2615 12 a a DT 14279 2615 13 fan fan NN 14279 2615 14 - - HYPH 14279 2615 15 like like JJ 14279 2615 16 or or CC 14279 2615 17 funnel funnel NN 14279 2615 18 - - HYPH 14279 2615 19 shaped shape VBN 14279 2615 20 form form NN 14279 2615 21 , , , 14279 2615 22 which which WDT 14279 2615 23 grew grow VBD 14279 2615 24 attached attach VBN 14279 2615 25 by by IN 14279 2615 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2615 27 base base NN 14279 2615 28 to to IN 14279 2615 29 some some DT 14279 2615 30 foreign foreign JJ 14279 2615 31 body body NN 14279 2615 32 . . . 14279 2616 1 The the DT 14279 2616 2 frond frond NN 14279 2616 3 consists consist VBZ 14279 2616 4 of of IN 14279 2616 5 slightly slightly RB 14279 2616 6 - - HYPH 14279 2616 7 diverging diverge VBG 14279 2616 8 or or CC 14279 2616 9 nearly nearly RB 14279 2616 10 parallel parallel JJ 14279 2616 11 branches branch NNS 14279 2616 12 , , , 14279 2616 13 which which WDT 14279 2616 14 are be VBP 14279 2616 15 either either CC 14279 2616 16 united unite VBN 14279 2616 17 by by IN 14279 2616 18 delicate delicate JJ 14279 2616 19 cross cross NN 14279 2616 20 - - NNS 14279 2616 21 bars bar NNS 14279 2616 22 , , , 14279 2616 23 or or CC 14279 2616 24 which which WDT 14279 2616 25 bend bend VBP 14279 2616 26 alternately alternately RB 14279 2616 27 from from IN 14279 2616 28 side side NN 14279 2616 29 to to IN 14279 2616 30 side side NN 14279 2616 31 , , , 14279 2616 32 and and CC 14279 2616 33 become become VBP 14279 2616 34 directly directly RB 14279 2616 35 united united JJ 14279 2616 36 with with IN 14279 2616 37 one one CD 14279 2616 38 another another DT 14279 2616 39 at at IN 14279 2616 40 short short JJ 14279 2616 41 intervals interval NNS 14279 2616 42 -- -- : 14279 2616 43 in in IN 14279 2616 44 either either DT 14279 2616 45 case case NN 14279 2616 46 giving give VBG 14279 2616 47 origin origin NN 14279 2616 48 to to IN 14279 2616 49 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2616 50 oval oval NN 14279 2616 51 or or CC 14279 2616 52 oblong oblong JJ 14279 2616 53 perforations perforation NNS 14279 2616 54 , , , 14279 2616 55 which which WDT 14279 2616 56 communicate communicate VBP 14279 2616 57 to to IN 14279 2616 58 the the DT 14279 2616 59 whole whole JJ 14279 2616 60 plant plant NN 14279 2616 61 - - : 14279 2616 62 like like JJ 14279 2616 63 colony colony NN 14279 2616 64 a a DT 14279 2616 65 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2616 66 netted netted JJ 14279 2616 67 and and CC 14279 2616 68 lace lace NN 14279 2616 69 - - HYPH 14279 2616 70 like like JJ 14279 2616 71 appearance appearance NN 14279 2616 72 . . . 14279 2617 1 On on IN 14279 2617 2 one one CD 14279 2617 3 of of IN 14279 2617 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2617 5 surfaces surface NNS 14279 2617 6 -- -- : 14279 2617 7 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2617 8 the the DT 14279 2617 9 internal internal JJ 14279 2617 10 , , , 14279 2617 11 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2617 12 the the DT 14279 2617 13 external external JJ 14279 2617 14 -- -- : 14279 2617 15 the the DT 14279 2617 16 frond frond NN 14279 2617 17 carries carry VBZ 14279 2617 18 a a DT 14279 2617 19 number number NN 14279 2617 20 of of IN 14279 2617 21 minute minute NN 14279 2617 22 chambers chamber NNS 14279 2617 23 or or CC 14279 2617 24 " " `` 14279 2617 25 cells cell NNS 14279 2617 26 , , , 14279 2617 27 " " '' 14279 2617 28 which which WDT 14279 2617 29 are be VBP 14279 2617 30 generally generally RB 14279 2617 31 borne bear VBN 14279 2617 32 in in IN 14279 2617 33 rows row NNS 14279 2617 34 on on IN 14279 2617 35 the the DT 14279 2617 36 branches branch NNS 14279 2617 37 , , , 14279 2617 38 and and CC 14279 2617 39 of of IN 14279 2617 40 which which WDT 14279 2617 41 each each DT 14279 2617 42 originally originally RB 14279 2617 43 contained contain VBD 14279 2617 44 a a DT 14279 2617 45 minute minute NN 14279 2617 46 animal animal NN 14279 2617 47 . . . 14279 2618 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2618 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2618 3 : : : 14279 2618 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2618 5 . . . 14279 2619 1 95.--_Spirifera 95.--_spirifera CD 14279 2619 2 sculptilis sculptilis NNP 14279 2619 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2619 4 . . . 14279 2620 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2620 2 , , , 14279 2620 3 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2620 4 . . . 14279 2621 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2621 2 After after IN 14279 2621 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2621 4 . . . 14279 2621 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2621 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2622 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2622 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2622 3 : : : 14279 2622 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2622 5 . . . 14279 2623 1 96.--_Spirifera 96.--_spirifera CD 14279 2623 2 mucronata mucronata NNP 14279 2623 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2623 4 . . . 14279 2624 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2624 2 , , , 14279 2624 3 America America NNP 14279 2624 4 . . . 14279 2625 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2625 2 After after IN 14279 2625 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2625 4 . . . 14279 2625 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2625 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2626 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2626 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2626 3 : : : 14279 2626 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2626 5 . . . 14279 2627 1 97.--_Atrypa 97.--_atrypa CD 14279 2627 2 reticularis reticularis NNP 14279 2627 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2627 4 . . . 14279 2628 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2628 2 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2628 3 and and CC 14279 2628 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2628 5 of of IN 14279 2628 6 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2628 7 and and CC 14279 2628 8 America America NNP 14279 2628 9 . . . 14279 2629 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2629 2 After after IN 14279 2629 3 Billings Billings NNP 14279 2629 4 . . . 14279 2629 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2629 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2630 1 The the DT 14279 2630 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2630 3 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 2630 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2630 5 still still RB 14279 2630 6 continue continue VBP 14279 2630 7 to to TO 14279 2630 8 be be VB 14279 2630 9 represented represent VBN 14279 2630 10 in in IN 14279 2630 11 great great JJ 14279 2630 12 force force NN 14279 2630 13 through through IN 14279 2630 14 all all PDT 14279 2630 15 the the DT 14279 2630 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2630 17 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2630 18 , , , 14279 2630 19 though though IN 14279 2630 20 not not RB 14279 2630 21 occurring occur VBG 14279 2630 22 in in IN 14279 2630 23 the the DT 14279 2630 24 true true JJ 14279 2630 25 Old Old NNP 14279 2630 26 Red Red NNP 14279 2630 27 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2630 28 . . . 14279 2631 1 Besides besides IN 14279 2631 2 such such JJ 14279 2631 3 old old JJ 14279 2631 4 types type NNS 14279 2631 5 as as IN 14279 2631 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2631 7 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 2631 8 , , , 14279 2631 9 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 2631 10 , , , 14279 2631 11 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 2631 12 , , , 14279 2631 13 Athyris Athyris NNP 14279 2631 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2631 15 , , , 14279 2631 16 and and CC 14279 2631 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2631 18 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 2631 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2631 20 , , , 14279 2631 21 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2631 22 find find VBP 14279 2631 23 some some DT 14279 2631 24 entirely entirely RB 14279 2631 25 new new JJ 14279 2631 26 ones one NNS 14279 2631 27 ; ; : 14279 2631 28 whilst whilst IN 14279 2631 29 various various JJ 14279 2631 30 types type NNS 14279 2631 31 which which WDT 14279 2631 32 only only RB 14279 2631 33 commenced commence VBD 14279 2631 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2631 35 existence existence NN 14279 2631 36 in in IN 14279 2631 37 the the DT 14279 2631 38 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2631 39 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2631 40 , , , 14279 2631 41 now now RB 14279 2631 42 undergo undergo VB 14279 2631 43 a a DT 14279 2631 44 great great JJ 14279 2631 45 expansion expansion NN 14279 2631 46 and and CC 14279 2631 47 development development NN 14279 2631 48 . . . 14279 2632 1 This this DT 14279 2632 2 last last NN 14279 2632 3 is be VBZ 14279 2632 4 especially especially RB 14279 2632 5 the the DT 14279 2632 6 case case NN 14279 2632 7 with with IN 14279 2632 8 the the DT 14279 2632 9 two two CD 14279 2632 10 families family NNS 14279 2632 11 of of IN 14279 2632 12 the the DT 14279 2632 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2632 14 Spiriferidoe Spiriferidoe NNP 14279 2632 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2632 16 and and CC 14279 2632 17 the the DT 14279 2632 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2632 19 Produclidoe Produclidoe NNP 14279 2632 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2632 21 . . . 14279 2633 1 The the DT 14279 2633 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2633 3 Spirifers Spirifers NNP 14279 2633 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2633 5 , , , 14279 2633 6 in in IN 14279 2633 7 particular particular JJ 14279 2633 8 , , , 14279 2633 9 are be VBP 14279 2633 10 especially especially RB 14279 2633 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2633 12 of of IN 14279 2633 13 the the DT 14279 2633 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2633 15 , , , 14279 2633 16 both both DT 14279 2633 17 in in IN 14279 2633 18 the the DT 14279 2633 19 Old Old NNP 14279 2633 20 and and CC 14279 2633 21 New New NNP 14279 2633 22 Worlds Worlds NNPS 14279 2633 23 -- -- : 14279 2633 24 some some DT 14279 2633 25 of of IN 14279 2633 26 the the DT 14279 2633 27 most most RBS 14279 2633 28 typical typical JJ 14279 2633 29 forms form NNS 14279 2633 30 , , , 14279 2633 31 such such JJ 14279 2633 32 as as IN 14279 2633 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2633 34 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 2633 35 mucronata mucronata NNP 14279 2633 36 _ _ NNP 14279 2633 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2633 38 fig fig NN 14279 2633 39 . . . 14279 2634 1 96 96 CD 14279 2634 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2634 3 , , , 14279 2634 4 having have VBG 14279 2634 5 the the DT 14279 2634 6 shell shell NN 14279 2634 7 " " `` 14279 2634 8 winged wing VBD 14279 2634 9 , , , 14279 2634 10 " " '' 14279 2634 11 or or CC 14279 2634 12 with with IN 14279 2634 13 the the DT 14279 2634 14 lateral lateral JJ 14279 2634 15 angles angle NNS 14279 2634 16 prolonged prolong VBN 14279 2634 17 to to IN 14279 2634 18 such such PDT 14279 2634 19 an an DT 14279 2634 20 extent extent NN 14279 2634 21 as as IN 14279 2634 22 to to TO 14279 2634 23 have have VB 14279 2634 24 earned earn VBN 14279 2634 25 for for IN 14279 2634 26 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2634 27 the the DT 14279 2634 28 popular popular JJ 14279 2634 29 name name NN 14279 2634 30 of of IN 14279 2634 31 " " `` 14279 2634 32 fossil fossil NN 14279 2634 33 - - HYPH 14279 2634 34 butterflies butterfly NNS 14279 2634 35 . . . 14279 2634 36 " " '' 14279 2635 1 The the DT 14279 2635 2 closely closely RB 14279 2635 3 - - HYPH 14279 2635 4 allied allied JJ 14279 2635 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2635 6 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 2635 7 disjunda disjunda NNP 14279 2635 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2635 9 occurs occur VBZ 14279 2635 10 in in IN 14279 2635 11 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2635 12 , , , 14279 2635 13 France France NNP 14279 2635 14 , , , 14279 2635 15 Spain Spain NNP 14279 2635 16 , , , 14279 2635 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 14279 2635 18 , , , 14279 2635 19 Germany Germany NNP 14279 2635 20 , , , 14279 2635 21 Russia Russia NNP 14279 2635 22 , , , 14279 2635 23 and and CC 14279 2635 24 China China NNP 14279 2635 25 . . . 14279 2636 1 The the DT 14279 2636 2 family family NN 14279 2636 3 of of IN 14279 2636 4 the the DT 14279 2636 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2636 6 Productidoe Productidoe NNPS 14279 2636 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2636 8 commenced commence VBD 14279 2636 9 to to TO 14279 2636 10 exist exist VB 14279 2636 11 in in IN 14279 2636 12 the the DT 14279 2636 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2636 14 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2636 15 , , , 14279 2636 16 in in IN 14279 2636 17 the the DT 14279 2636 18 genus genus NNP 14279 2636 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2636 20 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 14279 2636 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2636 22 , , , 14279 2636 23 and and CC 14279 2636 24 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2636 25 shall shall MD 14279 2636 26 hereafter hereafter RB 14279 2636 27 find find VB 14279 2636 28 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2636 29 culminating culminate VBG 14279 2636 30 in in IN 14279 2636 31 the the DT 14279 2636 32 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2636 33 in in IN 14279 2636 34 many many JJ 14279 2636 35 forms form NNS 14279 2636 36 of of IN 14279 2636 37 the the DT 14279 2636 38 great great JJ 14279 2636 39 genus genus NN 14279 2636 40 _ _ NNP 14279 2636 41 Producta_[17 Producta_[17 NNP 14279 2636 42 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2636 43 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 2636 44 . . . 14279 2637 1 In in IN 14279 2637 2 the the DT 14279 2637 3 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2637 4 period period NN 14279 2637 5 , , , 14279 2637 6 there there EX 14279 2637 7 is be VBZ 14279 2637 8 an an DT 14279 2637 9 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 2637 10 state state NN 14279 2637 11 of of IN 14279 2637 12 things thing NNS 14279 2637 13 , , , 14279 2637 14 the the DT 14279 2637 15 genus genus JJ 14279 2637 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2637 17 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 14279 2637 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2637 19 being be VBG 14279 2637 20 continued continue VBN 14279 2637 21 in in IN 14279 2637 22 new new JJ 14279 2637 23 and and CC 14279 2637 24 varied varied JJ 14279 2637 25 types type NNS 14279 2637 26 , , , 14279 2637 27 and and CC 14279 2637 28 the the DT 14279 2637 29 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2637 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2637 31 Produdoe Produdoe NNP 14279 2637 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2637 33 being be VBG 14279 2637 34 represented represent VBN 14279 2637 35 by by IN 14279 2637 36 many many JJ 14279 2637 37 forms form NNS 14279 2637 38 of of IN 14279 2637 39 the the DT 14279 2637 40 allied allied JJ 14279 2637 41 group group NN 14279 2637 42 _ _ NNP 14279 2637 43 Productella Productella NNP 14279 2637 44 _ _ NNP 14279 2637 45 . . . 14279 2638 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2638 2 other other JJ 14279 2638 3 well well RB 14279 2638 4 - - HYPH 14279 2638 5 known know VBN 14279 2638 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2638 7 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 2638 8 may may MD 14279 2638 9 be be VB 14279 2638 10 mentioned mention VBN 14279 2638 11 the the DT 14279 2638 12 two two CD 14279 2638 13 long long RB 14279 2638 14 - - HYPH 14279 2638 15 lived live VBN 14279 2638 16 and and CC 14279 2638 17 persistent persistent JJ 14279 2638 18 types type NNS 14279 2638 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2638 20 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 14279 2638 21 reticularis reticularis NNP 14279 2638 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2638 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2638 24 fig fig NN 14279 2638 25 . . . 14279 2639 1 97 97 CD 14279 2639 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2639 3 and and CC 14279 2639 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2639 5 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 2639 6 rhomboidalis rhomboidalis NNP 14279 2639 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2639 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2639 9 fig fig NN 14279 2639 10 . . . 14279 2640 1 98 98 CD 14279 2640 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2640 3 . . . 14279 2641 1 The the DT 14279 2641 2 former former JJ 14279 2641 3 of of IN 14279 2641 4 these these DT 14279 2641 5 commences commence NNS 14279 2641 6 in in IN 14279 2641 7 the the DT 14279 2641 8 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2641 9 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2641 10 , , , 14279 2641 11 but but CC 14279 2641 12 is be VBZ 14279 2641 13 more more RBR 14279 2641 14 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 2641 15 developed develop VBN 14279 2641 16 in in IN 14279 2641 17 the the DT 14279 2641 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2641 19 , , , 14279 2641 20 having have VBG 14279 2641 21 a a DT 14279 2641 22 geographical geographical JJ 14279 2641 23 range range NN 14279 2641 24 that that WDT 14279 2641 25 is be VBZ 14279 2641 26 nothing nothing NN 14279 2641 27 less less JJR 14279 2641 28 than than IN 14279 2641 29 world world NN 14279 2641 30 - - HYPH 14279 2641 31 wide wide RB 14279 2641 32 ; ; , 14279 2641 33 whilst whilst IN 14279 2641 34 the the DT 14279 2641 35 latter latter JJ 14279 2641 36 commences commence NNS 14279 2641 37 in in IN 14279 2641 38 the the DT 14279 2641 39 Lower low JJR 14279 2641 40 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2641 41 , , , 14279 2641 42 and and CC 14279 2641 43 , , , 14279 2641 44 with with IN 14279 2641 45 an an DT 14279 2641 46 almost almost RB 14279 2641 47 equally equally RB 14279 2641 48 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 14279 2641 49 range range NN 14279 2641 50 , , , 14279 2641 51 survives survive VBZ 14279 2641 52 into into IN 14279 2641 53 the the DT 14279 2641 54 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2641 55 period period NN 14279 2641 56 . . . 14279 2642 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2642 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 2642 3 17 17 CD 14279 2642 4 : : : 14279 2642 5 The the DT 14279 2642 6 name name NN 14279 2642 7 of of IN 14279 2642 8 this this DT 14279 2642 9 genus genus NN 14279 2642 10 is be VBZ 14279 2642 11 often often RB 14279 2642 12 written write VBN 14279 2642 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2642 14 Productus Productus NNP 14279 2642 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2642 16 , , , 14279 2642 17 just just RB 14279 2642 18 as as IN 14279 2642 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2642 20 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 2642 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2642 22 is be VBZ 14279 2642 23 often often RB 14279 2642 24 given give VBN 14279 2642 25 in in IN 14279 2642 26 the the DT 14279 2642 27 masculine masculine NN 14279 2642 28 gender gender NN 14279 2642 29 as as IN 14279 2642 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2642 31 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 14279 2642 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2642 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2642 34 the the DT 14279 2642 35 name name NN 14279 2642 36 originally originally RB 14279 2642 37 given give VBN 14279 2642 38 to to IN 14279 2642 39 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2642 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2642 41 . . . 14279 2643 1 The the DT 14279 2643 2 masculine masculine NN 14279 2643 3 termination termination NN 14279 2643 4 to to IN 14279 2643 5 these these DT 14279 2643 6 names name NNS 14279 2643 7 is be VBZ 14279 2643 8 , , , 14279 2643 9 however however RB 14279 2643 10 , , , 14279 2643 11 grammatically grammatically RB 14279 2643 12 incorrect incorrect JJ 14279 2643 13 , , , 14279 2643 14 as as IN 14279 2643 15 the the DT 14279 2643 16 feminine feminine JJ 14279 2643 17 noun noun NN 14279 2643 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2643 19 cochlea cochlea NN 14279 2643 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2643 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2643 22 shell shell NNP 14279 2643 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2643 24 is be VBZ 14279 2643 25 in in IN 14279 2643 26 these these DT 14279 2643 27 cases case NNS 14279 2643 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2643 29 understood understand VBD 14279 2643 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2643 31 . . . 14279 2643 32 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2644 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2644 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2644 3 : : : 14279 2644 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2644 5 . . . 14279 2645 1 98.--_Strophomena 98.--_strophomena CD 14279 2645 2 rhomboidalis rhomboidalis NNP 14279 2645 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2645 4 . . . 14279 2646 1 Lower low JJR 14279 2646 2 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2646 3 , , , 14279 2646 4 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2646 5 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2646 6 , , , 14279 2646 7 and and CC 14279 2646 8 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2646 9 of of IN 14279 2646 10 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2646 11 and and CC 14279 2646 12 America America NNP 14279 2646 13 . . . 14279 2646 14 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2647 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2647 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2647 3 : : : 14279 2647 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2647 5 . . . 14279 2648 1 99.--Different 99.--different CD 14279 2648 2 views view NNS 14279 2648 3 of of IN 14279 2648 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2648 5 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 14279 2648 6 dumosum dumosum NN 14279 2648 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2648 8 , , , 14279 2648 9 of of IN 14279 2648 10 the the DT 14279 2648 11 natural natural JJ 14279 2648 12 size size NN 14279 2648 13 . . . 14279 2649 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2649 2 , , , 14279 2649 3 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2649 4 . . . 14279 2650 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2650 2 Original original JJ 14279 2650 3 . . . 14279 2650 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2650 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2651 1 The the DT 14279 2651 2 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 2651 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2651 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2651 5 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 2651 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2651 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2651 8 of of IN 14279 2651 9 the the DT 14279 2651 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2651 11 call call NN 14279 2651 12 for for IN 14279 2651 13 no no DT 14279 2651 14 special special JJ 14279 2651 15 comment comment NN 14279 2651 16 , , , 14279 2651 17 the the DT 14279 2651 18 genera genera NN 14279 2651 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2651 20 Pterinea Pterinea NNP 14279 2651 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2651 22 and and CC 14279 2651 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2651 24 Megalodon Megalodon NNP 14279 2651 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2651 26 being be VBG 14279 2651 27 , , , 14279 2651 28 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2651 29 , , , 14279 2651 30 the the DT 14279 2651 31 most most RBS 14279 2651 32 noticeable noticeable JJ 14279 2651 33 . . . 14279 2652 1 The the DT 14279 2652 2 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 2652 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2652 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2652 5 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 14279 2652 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2652 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2652 8 , , , 14279 2652 9 also also RB 14279 2652 10 , , , 14279 2652 11 need nee MD 14279 2652 12 not not RB 14279 2652 13 be be VB 14279 2652 14 discussed discuss VBN 14279 2652 15 in in IN 14279 2652 16 detail detail NN 14279 2652 17 , , , 14279 2652 18 though though IN 14279 2652 19 many many JJ 14279 2652 20 interesting interesting JJ 14279 2652 21 forms form NNS 14279 2652 22 of of IN 14279 2652 23 this this DT 14279 2652 24 group group NN 14279 2652 25 are be VBP 14279 2652 26 known know VBN 14279 2652 27 . . . 14279 2653 1 The the DT 14279 2653 2 type type NN 14279 2653 3 most most RBS 14279 2653 4 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 2653 5 represented represent VBN 14279 2653 6 , , , 14279 2653 7 especially especially RB 14279 2653 8 in in IN 14279 2653 9 America America NNP 14279 2653 10 , , , 14279 2653 11 is be VBZ 14279 2653 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2653 13 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 14279 2653 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2653 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2653 16 fig fig NN 14279 2653 17 . . . 14279 2654 1 99 99 CD 14279 2654 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2654 3 , , , 14279 2654 4 comprising comprise VBG 14279 2654 5 thin thin JJ 14279 2654 6 , , , 14279 2654 7 wide wide JJ 14279 2654 8 - - HYPH 14279 2654 9 mouthed mouthed JJ 14279 2654 10 shells shell NNS 14279 2654 11 , , , 14279 2654 12 probably probably RB 14279 2654 13 most most RBS 14279 2654 14 nearly nearly RB 14279 2654 15 allied ally VBN 14279 2654 16 to to IN 14279 2654 17 the the DT 14279 2654 18 existing exist VBG 14279 2654 19 " " `` 14279 2654 20 Bonnet bonnet NN 14279 2654 21 - - HYPH 14279 2654 22 limpets limpet NNS 14279 2654 23 , , , 14279 2654 24 " " '' 14279 2654 25 and and CC 14279 2654 26 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2654 27 attaining attain VBG 14279 2654 28 very very RB 14279 2654 29 considerable considerable JJ 14279 2654 30 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 2654 31 . . . 14279 2655 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 2655 2 may may MD 14279 2655 3 also also RB 14279 2655 4 note note VB 14279 2655 5 the the DT 14279 2655 6 continuance continuance NN 14279 2655 7 of of IN 14279 2655 8 the the DT 14279 2655 9 genus genus NNP 14279 2655 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2655 11 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 14279 2655 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2655 13 , , , 14279 2655 14 with with IN 14279 2655 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2655 16 discoidal discoidal JJ 14279 2655 17 spiral spiral JJ 14279 2655 18 shell shell NN 14279 2655 19 . . . 14279 2656 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2656 2 the the DT 14279 2656 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2656 4 Heteropods Heteropods NNP 14279 2656 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2656 6 , , , 14279 2656 7 the the DT 14279 2656 8 survival survival NN 14279 2656 9 of of IN 14279 2656 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2656 11 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 14279 2656 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2656 13 is be VBZ 14279 2656 14 to to TO 14279 2656 15 be be VB 14279 2656 16 recorded record VBN 14279 2656 17 ; ; : 14279 2656 18 and and CC 14279 2656 19 in in IN 14279 2656 20 the the DT 14279 2656 21 " " `` 14279 2656 22 Winged Winged NNP 14279 2656 23 - - HYPH 14279 2656 24 snails snail NNS 14279 2656 25 , , , 14279 2656 26 " " '' 14279 2656 27 or or CC 14279 2656 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2656 29 Pteropods Pteropods NNP 14279 2656 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2656 31 , , , 14279 2656 32 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2656 33 find find VBP 14279 2656 34 new new JJ 14279 2656 35 forms form NNS 14279 2656 36 of of IN 14279 2656 37 the the DT 14279 2656 38 old old JJ 14279 2656 39 genera genera NN 14279 2656 40 _ _ NNP 14279 2656 41 Tentaculites Tentaculites NNP 14279 2656 42 _ _ NNP 14279 2656 43 and and CC 14279 2656 44 _ _ NNP 14279 2656 45 Conularia Conularia NNP 14279 2656 46 _ _ NNP 14279 2656 47 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2656 48 fig fig NN 14279 2656 49 . . . 14279 2657 1 100 100 CD 14279 2657 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2657 3 . . . 14279 2658 1 The the DT 14279 2658 2 latter latter JJ 14279 2658 3 , , , 14279 2658 4 with with IN 14279 2658 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2658 6 fragile fragile JJ 14279 2658 7 , , , 14279 2658 8 conical conical JJ 14279 2658 9 , , , 14279 2658 10 and and CC 14279 2658 11 often often RB 14279 2658 12 beautifully beautifully RB 14279 2658 13 ornamented ornament VBD 14279 2658 14 shell shell NNP 14279 2658 15 , , , 14279 2658 16 is be VBZ 14279 2658 17 especially especially RB 14279 2658 18 noticeable noticeable JJ 14279 2658 19 . . . 14279 2659 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2659 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2659 3 : : : 14279 2659 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2659 5 . . . 14279 2660 1 100.--_Conularia 100.--_conularia JJ 14279 2660 2 ornata ornata RB 14279 2660 3 , , , 14279 2660 4 of of IN 14279 2660 5 the the DT 14279 2660 6 natural natural JJ 14279 2660 7 size size NN 14279 2660 8 . . . 14279 2661 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2661 2 , , , 14279 2661 3 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2661 4 . . . 14279 2661 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2662 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2662 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2662 3 : : : 14279 2662 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2662 5 . . . 14279 2663 1 101.--_Clymenia 101.--_clymenia CD 14279 2663 2 Sedgwickii Sedgwickii NNP 14279 2663 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2663 4 . . . 14279 2664 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2664 2 , , , 14279 2664 3 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2664 4 . . . 14279 2664 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2665 1 The the DT 14279 2665 2 remains remain NNS 14279 2665 3 of of IN 14279 2665 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2665 5 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 2665 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2665 7 are be VBP 14279 2665 8 far far RB 14279 2665 9 from from IN 14279 2665 10 uncommon uncommon JJ 14279 2665 11 in in IN 14279 2665 12 the the DT 14279 2665 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2665 14 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2665 15 , , , 14279 2665 16 all all PDT 14279 2665 17 the the DT 14279 2665 18 known know VBN 14279 2665 19 forms form NNS 14279 2665 20 being be VBG 14279 2665 21 still still RB 14279 2665 22 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 2665 23 . . . 14279 2666 1 Besides besides IN 14279 2666 2 the the DT 14279 2666 3 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2666 4 types type NNS 14279 2666 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2666 6 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 2666 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2666 8 and and CC 14279 2666 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2666 10 Cyrtoceras Cyrtoceras NNP 14279 2666 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2666 12 , , , 14279 2666 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2666 14 have have VBP 14279 2666 15 now now RB 14279 2666 16 a a DT 14279 2666 17 predominance predominance NN 14279 2666 18 of of IN 14279 2666 19 the the DT 14279 2666 20 spirally spirally RB 14279 2666 21 - - HYPH 14279 2666 22 coiled coil VBN 14279 2666 23 chambered chamber VBN 14279 2666 24 shells shell NNS 14279 2666 25 of of IN 14279 2666 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2666 27 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 14279 2666 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2666 29 and and CC 14279 2666 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2666 31 Clymenia Clymenia NNP 14279 2666 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2666 33 . . . 14279 2667 1 In in IN 14279 2667 2 the the DT 14279 2667 3 former former NN 14279 2667 4 of of IN 14279 2667 5 these these DT 14279 2667 6 the the DT 14279 2667 7 shell shell NN 14279 2667 8 is be VBZ 14279 2667 9 shaped shape VBN 14279 2667 10 like like IN 14279 2667 11 that that DT 14279 2667 12 of of IN 14279 2667 13 the the DT 14279 2667 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2667 15 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 2667 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2667 17 ; ; : 14279 2667 18 but but CC 14279 2667 19 the the DT 14279 2667 20 partitions partition NNS 14279 2667 21 between between IN 14279 2667 22 the the DT 14279 2667 23 chambers chamber NNS 14279 2667 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2667 25 " " `` 14279 2667 26 septa septa NNP 14279 2667 27 " " '' 14279 2667 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2667 29 are be VBP 14279 2667 30 more more RBR 14279 2667 31 or or CC 14279 2667 32 less less RBR 14279 2667 33 lobed lobed JJ 14279 2667 34 , , , 14279 2667 35 folded fold VBN 14279 2667 36 , , , 14279 2667 37 or or CC 14279 2667 38 angulated angulate VBN 14279 2667 39 , , , 14279 2667 40 and and CC 14279 2667 41 the the DT 14279 2667 42 " " `` 14279 2667 43 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 2667 44 " " '' 14279 2667 45 runs run VBZ 14279 2667 46 along along IN 14279 2667 47 the the DT 14279 2667 48 _ _ NNP 14279 2667 49 back back RB 14279 2667 50 _ _ NNP 14279 2667 51 or or CC 14279 2667 52 convex convex NNP 14279 2667 53 side side NN 14279 2667 54 of of IN 14279 2667 55 the the DT 14279 2667 56 shell shell NN 14279 2667 57 -- -- : 14279 2667 58 these these DT 14279 2667 59 being be VBG 14279 2667 60 characters character NNS 14279 2667 61 which which WDT 14279 2667 62 approximate approximate VBP 14279 2667 63 _ _ NNP 14279 2667 64 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 14279 2667 65 _ _ NNP 14279 2667 66 to to IN 14279 2667 67 the the DT 14279 2667 68 true true JJ 14279 2667 69 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 2667 70 of of IN 14279 2667 71 the the DT 14279 2667 72 later later JJ 14279 2667 73 rocks rock NNS 14279 2667 74 . . . 14279 2668 1 In in IN 14279 2668 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2668 3 Clymenia Clymenia NNP 14279 2668 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2668 5 , , , 14279 2668 6 on on IN 14279 2668 7 the the DT 14279 2668 8 other other JJ 14279 2668 9 hand hand NN 14279 2668 10 , , , 14279 2668 11 whilst whilst IN 14279 2668 12 the the DT 14279 2668 13 shell shell NNP 14279 2668 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2668 15 fig fig NN 14279 2668 16 . . . 14279 2669 1 101 101 CD 14279 2669 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2669 3 is be VBZ 14279 2669 4 coiled coil VBN 14279 2669 5 into into IN 14279 2669 6 a a DT 14279 2669 7 flat flat JJ 14279 2669 8 spiral spiral NN 14279 2669 9 , , , 14279 2669 10 and and CC 14279 2669 11 the the DT 14279 2669 12 partitions partition NNS 14279 2669 13 or or CC 14279 2669 14 septa septa NNP 14279 2669 15 are be VBP 14279 2669 16 simple simple JJ 14279 2669 17 or or CC 14279 2669 18 only only RB 14279 2669 19 slightly slightly RB 14279 2669 20 lobed lob VBN 14279 2669 21 , , , 14279 2669 22 there there EX 14279 2669 23 is be VBZ 14279 2669 24 still still RB 14279 2669 25 this this DT 14279 2669 26 difference difference NN 14279 2669 27 , , , 14279 2669 28 as as IN 14279 2669 29 compared compare VBN 14279 2669 30 with with IN 14279 2669 31 the the DT 14279 2669 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2669 33 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 2669 34 _ _ NNP 14279 2669 35 , , , 14279 2669 36 that that IN 14279 2669 37 the the DT 14279 2669 38 tube tube NN 14279 2669 39 of of IN 14279 2669 40 the the DT 14279 2669 41 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 2669 42 is be VBZ 14279 2669 43 placed place VBN 14279 2669 44 on on IN 14279 2669 45 the the DT 14279 2669 46 _ _ NNP 14279 2669 47 inner inner JJ 14279 2669 48 _ _ NNP 14279 2669 49 or or CC 14279 2669 50 concave concave NNP 14279 2669 51 side side NN 14279 2669 52 of of IN 14279 2669 53 the the DT 14279 2669 54 shell shell NN 14279 2669 55 . . . 14279 2670 1 The the DT 14279 2670 2 species specie NNS 14279 2670 3 of of IN 14279 2670 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2670 5 Clymenia Clymenia NNP 14279 2670 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2670 7 are be VBP 14279 2670 8 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 2670 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2670 10 in in IN 14279 2670 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2670 12 range range NN 14279 2670 13 ; ; : 14279 2670 14 and and CC 14279 2670 15 some some DT 14279 2670 16 of of IN 14279 2670 17 the the DT 14279 2670 18 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2670 19 of of IN 14279 2670 20 this this DT 14279 2670 21 period period NN 14279 2670 22 in in IN 14279 2670 23 Germany Germany NNP 14279 2670 24 are be VBP 14279 2670 25 so so RB 14279 2670 26 richly richly RB 14279 2670 27 charged charge VBN 14279 2670 28 with with IN 14279 2670 29 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2670 30 of of IN 14279 2670 31 this this DT 14279 2670 32 genus genus NN 14279 2670 33 as as IN 14279 2670 34 to to TO 14279 2670 35 have have VB 14279 2670 36 received receive VBN 14279 2670 37 the the DT 14279 2670 38 name name NN 14279 2670 39 of of IN 14279 2670 40 " " `` 14279 2670 41 Clymenien Clymenien NNP 14279 2670 42 - - HYPH 14279 2670 43 kalk kalk NNP 14279 2670 44 . . . 14279 2670 45 " " '' 14279 2671 1 The the DT 14279 2671 2 sub sub NN 14279 2671 3 - - NN 14279 2671 4 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 2671 5 of of IN 14279 2671 6 the the DT 14279 2671 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2671 8 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNPS 14279 2671 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2671 10 is be VBZ 14279 2671 11 still still RB 14279 2671 12 represented represent VBN 14279 2671 13 by by IN 14279 2671 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2671 15 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 2671 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2671 17 only only RB 14279 2671 18 ; ; : 14279 2671 19 but but CC 14279 2671 20 these these DT 14279 2671 21 are be VBP 14279 2671 22 so so RB 14279 2671 23 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2671 24 , , , 14279 2671 25 and and CC 14279 2671 26 belong belong VB 14279 2671 27 to to IN 14279 2671 28 such such JJ 14279 2671 29 varied varied JJ 14279 2671 30 types type NNS 14279 2671 31 , , , 14279 2671 32 that that IN 14279 2671 33 the the DT 14279 2671 34 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2671 35 period period NN 14279 2671 36 has have VBZ 14279 2671 37 been be VBN 14279 2671 38 appropriately appropriately RB 14279 2671 39 called call VBN 14279 2671 40 the the DT 14279 2671 41 " " `` 14279 2671 42 Age Age NNP 14279 2671 43 of of IN 14279 2671 44 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 2671 45 . . . 14279 2671 46 " " '' 14279 2672 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2672 2 the the DT 14279 2672 3 existing exist VBG 14279 2672 4 fishes fish NNS 14279 2672 5 there there EX 14279 2672 6 are be VBP 14279 2672 7 three three CD 14279 2672 8 great great JJ 14279 2672 9 groups group NNS 14279 2672 10 which which WDT 14279 2672 11 are be VBP 14279 2672 12 of of IN 14279 2672 13 special special JJ 14279 2672 14 geological geological JJ 14279 2672 15 importance importance NN 14279 2672 16 , , , 14279 2672 17 as as IN 14279 2672 18 being be VBG 14279 2672 19 more more RBR 14279 2672 20 or or CC 14279 2672 21 less less RBR 14279 2672 22 extensively extensively RB 14279 2672 23 represented represent VBN 14279 2672 24 in in IN 14279 2672 25 past past JJ 14279 2672 26 time time NN 14279 2672 27 . . . 14279 2673 1 These these DT 14279 2673 2 groups group NNS 14279 2673 3 are be VBP 14279 2673 4 : : : 14279 2673 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2673 6 1 1 LS 14279 2673 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2673 8 The the DT 14279 2673 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2673 10 Bony Bony NNP 14279 2673 11 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 2673 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2673 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2673 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2673 15 Teleostei Teleostei NNP 14279 2673 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2673 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2673 18 , , , 14279 2673 19 comprising comprise VBG 14279 2673 20 most most RBS 14279 2673 21 existing existing JJ 14279 2673 22 fishes fish NNS 14279 2673 23 , , , 14279 2673 24 in in IN 14279 2673 25 which which WDT 14279 2673 26 the the DT 14279 2673 27 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 2673 28 is be VBZ 14279 2673 29 more more RBR 14279 2673 30 or or CC 14279 2673 31 less less RBR 14279 2673 32 completely completely RB 14279 2673 33 converted convert VBN 14279 2673 34 into into IN 14279 2673 35 bone bone NN 14279 2673 36 ; ; : 14279 2673 37 the the DT 14279 2673 38 tail tail NN 14279 2673 39 is be VBZ 14279 2673 40 symmetrically symmetrically RB 14279 2673 41 lobed lob VBN 14279 2673 42 or or CC 14279 2673 43 divided divide VBN 14279 2673 44 into into IN 14279 2673 45 equal equal JJ 14279 2673 46 moieties moiety NNS 14279 2673 47 ; ; : 14279 2673 48 and and CC 14279 2673 49 the the DT 14279 2673 50 scales scale NNS 14279 2673 51 are be VBP 14279 2673 52 usually usually RB 14279 2673 53 thin thin JJ 14279 2673 54 , , , 14279 2673 55 horny horny JJ 14279 2673 56 , , , 14279 2673 57 flexible flexible JJ 14279 2673 58 plates plate NNS 14279 2673 59 , , , 14279 2673 60 which which WDT 14279 2673 61 overlap overlap VBP 14279 2673 62 one one CD 14279 2673 63 another another DT 14279 2673 64 to to IN 14279 2673 65 a a DT 14279 2673 66 greater great JJR 14279 2673 67 or or CC 14279 2673 68 less less JJR 14279 2673 69 extent extent NN 14279 2673 70 . . . 14279 2674 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2674 2 2 2 LS 14279 2674 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2674 4 The the DT 14279 2674 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2674 6 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 2674 7 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 2674 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2674 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2674 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2674 11 Ganoidei Ganoidei NNP 14279 2674 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2674 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2674 14 , , , 14279 2674 15 comprising comprise VBG 14279 2674 16 the the DT 14279 2674 17 modern modern JJ 14279 2674 18 Gar Gar NNP 14279 2674 19 - - HYPH 14279 2674 20 pikes pike NNS 14279 2674 21 , , , 14279 2674 22 Sturgeons Sturgeons NNPS 14279 2674 23 , , , 14279 2674 24 & & CC 14279 2674 25 c. c. NNP 14279 2674 26 , , , 14279 2674 27 in in IN 14279 2674 28 which which WDT 14279 2674 29 the the DT 14279 2674 30 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 2674 31 usually usually RB 14279 2674 32 more more RBR 14279 2674 33 or or CC 14279 2674 34 less less RBR 14279 2674 35 completely completely RB 14279 2674 36 retains retain VBZ 14279 2674 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2674 38 primitive primitive JJ 14279 2674 39 soft soft JJ 14279 2674 40 and and CC 14279 2674 41 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 14279 2674 42 condition condition NN 14279 2674 43 ; ; : 14279 2674 44 the the DT 14279 2674 45 tail tail NN 14279 2674 46 is be VBZ 14279 2674 47 generally generally RB 14279 2674 48 markedly markedly RB 14279 2674 49 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 14279 2674 50 , , , 14279 2674 51 being be VBG 14279 2674 52 divided divide VBN 14279 2674 53 into into IN 14279 2674 54 two two CD 14279 2674 55 unequal unequal JJ 14279 2674 56 lobes lobe NNS 14279 2674 57 ; ; : 14279 2674 58 and and CC 14279 2674 59 the the DT 14279 2674 60 scales scale NNS 14279 2674 61 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2674 62 when when WRB 14279 2674 63 present present JJ 14279 2674 64 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2674 65 have have VB 14279 2674 66 the the DT 14279 2674 67 form form NN 14279 2674 68 of of IN 14279 2674 69 plates plate NNS 14279 2674 70 of of IN 14279 2674 71 bone bone NN 14279 2674 72 , , , 14279 2674 73 usually usually RB 14279 2674 74 covered cover VBN 14279 2674 75 by by IN 14279 2674 76 a a DT 14279 2674 77 layer layer NN 14279 2674 78 of of IN 14279 2674 79 shining shine VBG 14279 2674 80 enamel enamel NNP 14279 2674 81 . . . 14279 2675 1 These these DT 14279 2675 2 scales scale NNS 14279 2675 3 may may MD 14279 2675 4 overlap overlap VB 14279 2675 5 ; ; : 14279 2675 6 or or CC 14279 2675 7 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2675 8 may may MD 14279 2675 9 be be VB 14279 2675 10 rhomboidal rhomboidal JJ 14279 2675 11 plates plate NNS 14279 2675 12 , , , 14279 2675 13 placed place VBD 14279 2675 14 edge edge NN 14279 2675 15 to to IN 14279 2675 16 edge edge NN 14279 2675 17 in in IN 14279 2675 18 oblique oblique JJ 14279 2675 19 rows row NNS 14279 2675 20 ; ; : 14279 2675 21 or or CC 14279 2675 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2675 23 have have VBP 14279 2675 24 the the DT 14279 2675 25 form form NN 14279 2675 26 of of IN 14279 2675 27 large large JJ 14279 2675 28 - - HYPH 14279 2675 29 sized sized JJ 14279 2675 30 bony bony NN 14279 2675 31 plates plate NNS 14279 2675 32 , , , 14279 2675 33 which which WDT 14279 2675 34 are be VBP 14279 2675 35 commonly commonly RB 14279 2675 36 united united JJ 14279 2675 37 in in IN 14279 2675 38 the the DT 14279 2675 39 region region NN 14279 2675 40 of of IN 14279 2675 41 the the DT 14279 2675 42 head head NN 14279 2675 43 to to TO 14279 2675 44 form form VB 14279 2675 45 a a DT 14279 2675 46 regular regular JJ 14279 2675 47 buckler buckler NN 14279 2675 48 . . . 14279 2676 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2676 2 3 3 LS 14279 2676 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2676 4 The the DT 14279 2676 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2676 6 Placoid Placoid NNP 14279 2676 7 Fishes Fishes NNPS 14279 2676 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2676 9 , , , 14279 2676 10 or or CC 14279 2676 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2676 12 Elasmobranchii Elasmobranchii NNP 14279 2676 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2676 14 , , , 14279 2676 15 comprising comprise VBG 14279 2676 16 the the DT 14279 2676 17 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 2676 18 , , , 14279 2676 19 Rays Rays NNPS 14279 2676 20 , , , 14279 2676 21 and and CC 14279 2676 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2676 23 Chimoeroe Chimoeroe NNP 14279 2676 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2676 25 of of IN 14279 2676 26 the the DT 14279 2676 27 present present JJ 14279 2676 28 day day NN 14279 2676 29 , , , 14279 2676 30 in in IN 14279 2676 31 which which WDT 14279 2676 32 the the DT 14279 2676 33 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 2676 34 is be VBZ 14279 2676 35 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 14279 2676 36 ; ; : 14279 2676 37 the the DT 14279 2676 38 tail tail NN 14279 2676 39 is be VBZ 14279 2676 40 unsymmetrically unsymmetrically RB 14279 2676 41 lobed lob VBN 14279 2676 42 ; ; : 14279 2676 43 and and CC 14279 2676 44 the the DT 14279 2676 45 scales scale NNS 14279 2676 46 have have VBP 14279 2676 47 the the DT 14279 2676 48 form form NN 14279 2676 49 of of IN 14279 2676 50 detached detach VBN 14279 2676 51 bony bony NN 14279 2676 52 plates plate NNS 14279 2676 53 of of IN 14279 2676 54 variable variable JJ 14279 2676 55 size size NN 14279 2676 56 , , , 14279 2676 57 scattered scatter VBN 14279 2676 58 in in IN 14279 2676 59 the the DT 14279 2676 60 integument integument NN 14279 2676 61 . . . 14279 2677 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2677 2 is be VBZ 14279 2677 3 to to IN 14279 2677 4 the the DT 14279 2677 5 two two CD 14279 2677 6 last last JJ 14279 2677 7 of of IN 14279 2677 8 these these DT 14279 2677 9 groups group NNS 14279 2677 10 that that WDT 14279 2677 11 the the DT 14279 2677 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2677 13 fishes fish NNS 14279 2677 14 belong belong VBP 14279 2677 15 , , , 14279 2677 16 and and CC 14279 2677 17 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2677 18 are be VBP 14279 2677 19 more more RBR 14279 2677 20 specially specially RB 14279 2677 21 referable referable JJ 14279 2677 22 to to IN 14279 2677 23 the the DT 14279 2677 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2677 25 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 2677 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2677 27 . . . 14279 2678 1 The the DT 14279 2678 2 order order NN 14279 2678 3 of of IN 14279 2678 4 the the DT 14279 2678 5 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 2678 6 fishes fish VBZ 14279 2678 7 at at IN 14279 2678 8 the the DT 14279 2678 9 present present JJ 14279 2678 10 day day NN 14279 2678 11 comprises comprise VBZ 14279 2678 12 but but CC 14279 2678 13 some some DT 14279 2678 14 seven seven CD 14279 2678 15 or or CC 14279 2678 16 eight eight CD 14279 2678 17 genera genera NN 14279 2678 18 , , , 14279 2678 19 the the DT 14279 2678 20 species specie NNS 14279 2678 21 of of IN 14279 2678 22 which which WDT 14279 2678 23 principally principally RB 14279 2678 24 or or CC 14279 2678 25 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 2678 26 inhabit inhabit VB 14279 2678 27 fresh fresh JJ 14279 2678 28 waters water NNS 14279 2678 29 , , , 14279 2678 30 and and CC 14279 2678 31 all all DT 14279 2678 32 of of IN 14279 2678 33 which which WDT 14279 2678 34 are be VBP 14279 2678 35 confined confine VBN 14279 2678 36 to to IN 14279 2678 37 the the DT 14279 2678 38 northern northern JJ 14279 2678 39 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 2678 40 . . . 14279 2679 1 As as IN 14279 2679 2 compared compare VBN 14279 2679 3 , , , 14279 2679 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 2679 5 , , , 14279 2679 6 with with IN 14279 2679 7 the the DT 14279 2679 8 Bony Bony NNP 14279 2679 9 fishes fish NNS 14279 2679 10 , , , 14279 2679 11 which which WDT 14279 2679 12 constitute constitute VBP 14279 2679 13 the the DT 14279 2679 14 great great JJ 14279 2679 15 majority majority NN 14279 2679 16 of of IN 14279 2679 17 existing exist VBG 14279 2679 18 forms form NNS 14279 2679 19 , , , 14279 2679 20 the the DT 14279 2679 21 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 2679 22 form form NN 14279 2679 23 but but CC 14279 2679 24 an an DT 14279 2679 25 extremely extremely RB 14279 2679 26 small small JJ 14279 2679 27 and and CC 14279 2679 28 limited limited JJ 14279 2679 29 group group NN 14279 2679 30 . . . 14279 2680 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2680 2 was be VBD 14279 2680 3 far far RB 14279 2680 4 otherwise otherwise RB 14279 2680 5 , , , 14279 2680 6 however however RB 14279 2680 7 , , , 14279 2680 8 in in IN 14279 2680 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2680 10 times time NNS 14279 2680 11 . . . 14279 2681 1 At at IN 14279 2681 2 this this DT 14279 2681 3 period period NN 14279 2681 4 , , , 14279 2681 5 the the DT 14279 2681 6 bony bony NN 14279 2681 7 fishes fish NNS 14279 2681 8 are be VBP 14279 2681 9 not not RB 14279 2681 10 known know VBN 14279 2681 11 to to TO 14279 2681 12 have have VB 14279 2681 13 come come VBN 14279 2681 14 into into IN 14279 2681 15 existence existence NN 14279 2681 16 at at RB 14279 2681 17 all all RB 14279 2681 18 , , , 14279 2681 19 and and CC 14279 2681 20 the the DT 14279 2681 21 Ganoids Ganoids NNPS 14279 2681 22 held hold VBD 14279 2681 23 almost almost RB 14279 2681 24 undisputed undisputed JJ 14279 2681 25 possession possession NN 14279 2681 26 of of IN 14279 2681 27 the the DT 14279 2681 28 waters water NNS 14279 2681 29 . . . 14279 2682 1 To to TO 14279 2682 2 what what WDT 14279 2682 3 extent extent NN 14279 2682 4 the the DT 14279 2682 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2682 6 Ganoids Ganoids NNPS 14279 2682 7 were be VBD 14279 2682 8 confined confine VBN 14279 2682 9 to to IN 14279 2682 10 fresh fresh JJ 14279 2682 11 waters water NNS 14279 2682 12 remains remain VBZ 14279 2682 13 yet yet RB 14279 2682 14 to to TO 14279 2682 15 be be VB 14279 2682 16 proved prove VBN 14279 2682 17 ; ; : 14279 2682 18 and and CC 14279 2682 19 that that IN 14279 2682 20 many many JJ 14279 2682 21 of of IN 14279 2682 22 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2682 23 lived live VBD 14279 2682 24 in in IN 14279 2682 25 the the DT 14279 2682 26 sea sea NN 14279 2682 27 is be VBZ 14279 2682 28 certain certain JJ 14279 2682 29 . . . 14279 2683 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2683 2 was be VBD 14279 2683 3 formerly formerly RB 14279 2683 4 supposed suppose VBN 14279 2683 5 that that IN 14279 2683 6 the the DT 14279 2683 7 Old Old NNP 14279 2683 8 Red Red NNP 14279 2683 9 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2683 10 of of IN 14279 2683 11 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2683 12 and and CC 14279 2683 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 2683 14 , , , 14279 2683 15 with with IN 14279 2683 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2683 17 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2683 18 fish fish NN 14279 2683 19 - - HYPH 14279 2683 20 remains remain NNS 14279 2683 21 , , , 14279 2683 22 might may MD 14279 2683 23 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2683 24 be be VB 14279 2683 25 a a DT 14279 2683 26 fresh fresh JJ 14279 2683 27 - - HYPH 14279 2683 28 water water NN 14279 2683 29 deposit deposit NN 14279 2683 30 , , , 14279 2683 31 since since IN 14279 2683 32 the the DT 14279 2683 33 habitat habitat NN 14279 2683 34 of of IN 14279 2683 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2683 36 fishes fish NNS 14279 2683 37 is be VBZ 14279 2683 38 uncertain uncertain JJ 14279 2683 39 , , , 14279 2683 40 and and CC 14279 2683 41 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2683 42 contains contain VBZ 14279 2683 43 no no DT 14279 2683 44 indubitable indubitable JJ 14279 2683 45 marine marine JJ 14279 2683 46 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2683 47 . . . 14279 2684 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2684 2 has have VBZ 14279 2684 3 been be VBN 14279 2684 4 now now RB 14279 2684 5 shown show VBN 14279 2684 6 , , , 14279 2684 7 however however RB 14279 2684 8 , , , 14279 2684 9 that that IN 14279 2684 10 the the DT 14279 2684 11 marine marine JJ 14279 2684 12 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2684 13 strata strata NN 14279 2684 14 of of IN 14279 2684 15 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2684 16 and and CC 14279 2684 17 the the DT 14279 2684 18 continent continent NN 14279 2684 19 of of IN 14279 2684 20 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2684 21 contain contain VBP 14279 2684 22 some some DT 14279 2684 23 of of IN 14279 2684 24 the the DT 14279 2684 25 most most RBS 14279 2684 26 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2684 27 of of IN 14279 2684 28 the the DT 14279 2684 29 Old Old NNP 14279 2684 30 Red Red NNP 14279 2684 31 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2684 32 fishes fish NNS 14279 2684 33 of of IN 14279 2684 34 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2684 35 ; ; : 14279 2684 36 whilst whilst IN 14279 2684 37 the the DT 14279 2684 38 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 2684 39 marine marine JJ 14279 2684 40 deposit deposit NN 14279 2684 41 of of IN 14279 2684 42 the the DT 14279 2684 43 Corniferous corniferous JJ 14279 2684 44 limestone limestone NN 14279 2684 45 of of IN 14279 2684 46 North North NNP 14279 2684 47 America America NNP 14279 2684 48 contains contain VBZ 14279 2684 49 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2684 50 shark shark NN 14279 2684 51 - - HYPH 14279 2684 52 like like JJ 14279 2684 53 and and CC 14279 2684 54 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 2684 55 fishes fish NNS 14279 2684 56 , , , 14279 2684 57 including include VBG 14279 2684 58 such such PDT 14279 2684 59 a a DT 14279 2684 60 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2684 61 Old Old NNP 14279 2684 62 Red red JJ 14279 2684 63 genus genus NN 14279 2684 64 as as IN 14279 2684 65 _ _ NNP 14279 2684 66 Coccosleus Coccosleus NNP 14279 2684 67 _ _ NNP 14279 2684 68 . . . 14279 2685 1 There there EX 14279 2685 2 can can MD 14279 2685 3 be be VB 14279 2685 4 little little JJ 14279 2685 5 doubt doubt NN 14279 2685 6 , , , 14279 2685 7 therefore therefore RB 14279 2685 8 , , , 14279 2685 9 but but CC 14279 2685 10 that that IN 14279 2685 11 the the DT 14279 2685 12 majority majority NN 14279 2685 13 of of IN 14279 2685 14 the the DT 14279 2685 15 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2685 16 fishes fish NNS 14279 2685 17 were be VBD 14279 2685 18 truly truly RB 14279 2685 19 marine marine JJ 14279 2685 20 in in IN 14279 2685 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2685 22 habits habit NNS 14279 2685 23 , , , 14279 2685 24 though though IN 14279 2685 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2685 26 is be VBZ 14279 2685 27 probable probable JJ 14279 2685 28 that that IN 14279 2685 29 many many JJ 14279 2685 30 of of IN 14279 2685 31 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2685 32 lived live VBD 14279 2685 33 in in IN 14279 2685 34 shallow shallow JJ 14279 2685 35 water water NN 14279 2685 36 , , , 14279 2685 37 in in IN 14279 2685 38 the the DT 14279 2685 39 immediate immediate JJ 14279 2685 40 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14279 2685 41 of of IN 14279 2685 42 the the DT 14279 2685 43 shore shore NN 14279 2685 44 , , , 14279 2685 45 or or CC 14279 2685 46 in in IN 14279 2685 47 estuaries estuary NNS 14279 2685 48 . . . 14279 2686 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2686 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2686 3 : : : 14279 2686 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2686 5 . . . 14279 2687 1 102.--Fishes 102.--fishes CD 14279 2687 2 of of IN 14279 2687 3 the the DT 14279 2687 4 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2687 5 rocks rock NNS 14279 2687 6 of of IN 14279 2687 7 America America NNP 14279 2687 8 . . . 14279 2688 1 a a DT 14279 2688 2 , , , 14279 2688 3 Diagram Diagram NNP 14279 2688 4 of of IN 14279 2688 5 the the DT 14279 2688 6 jaws jaw NNS 14279 2688 7 and and CC 14279 2688 8 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2688 9 of of IN 14279 2688 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2688 11 Dinichthys Dinichthys NNP 14279 2688 12 Hertzeri Hertzeri NNP 14279 2688 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2688 14 , , , 14279 2688 15 viewed view VBN 14279 2688 16 from from IN 14279 2688 17 the the DT 14279 2688 18 front front NN 14279 2688 19 , , , 14279 2688 20 and and CC 14279 2688 21 greatly greatly RB 14279 2688 22 reduced reduce VBN 14279 2688 23 ; ; : 14279 2688 24 b b LS 14279 2688 25 , , , 14279 2688 26 Diagram Diagram NNP 14279 2688 27 of of IN 14279 2688 28 the the DT 14279 2688 29 skull skull NN 14279 2688 30 of of IN 14279 2688 31 _ _ NNP 14279 2688 32 Macropetalichthys Macropetalichthys NNP 14279 2688 33 Sullivanti Sullivanti NNP 14279 2688 34 _ _ NNP 14279 2688 35 , , , 14279 2688 36 reduced reduce VBN 14279 2688 37 in in IN 14279 2688 38 size size NN 14279 2688 39 ; ; : 14279 2688 40 c c LS 14279 2688 41 , , , 14279 2688 42 A a DT 14279 2688 43 portion portion NN 14279 2688 44 of of IN 14279 2688 45 the the DT 14279 2688 46 enamelled enamel VBN 14279 2688 47 surface surface NN 14279 2688 48 of of IN 14279 2688 49 the the DT 14279 2688 50 skull skull NN 14279 2688 51 of of IN 14279 2688 52 the the DT 14279 2688 53 same same JJ 14279 2688 54 , , , 14279 2688 55 magnified magnify VBN 14279 2688 56 ; ; : 14279 2688 57 d d LS 14279 2688 58 , , , 14279 2688 59 One one CD 14279 2688 60 of of IN 14279 2688 61 the the DT 14279 2688 62 scales scale NNS 14279 2688 63 of of IN 14279 2688 64 _ _ NNP 14279 2688 65 Onychodus Onychodus NNP 14279 2688 66 sigmoides sigmoide NNS 14279 2688 67 _ _ NNP 14279 2688 68 , , , 14279 2688 69 of of IN 14279 2688 70 the the DT 14279 2688 71 natural natural JJ 14279 2688 72 size size NN 14279 2688 73 ; ; : 14279 2688 74 e e LS 14279 2688 75 , , , 14279 2688 76 One one CD 14279 2688 77 of of IN 14279 2688 78 the the DT 14279 2688 79 front front JJ 14279 2688 80 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2688 81 of of IN 14279 2688 82 the the DT 14279 2688 83 lower low JJR 14279 2688 84 jaw jaw NN 14279 2688 85 of of IN 14279 2688 86 the the DT 14279 2688 87 same same JJ 14279 2688 88 , , , 14279 2688 89 of of IN 14279 2688 90 the the DT 14279 2688 91 natural natural JJ 14279 2688 92 size size NN 14279 2688 93 : : : 14279 2688 94 f f LS 14279 2688 95 , , , 14279 2688 96 Fin Fin NNP 14279 2688 97 - - HYPH 14279 2688 98 spine spine NN 14279 2688 99 of of IN 14279 2688 100 _ _ NNP 14279 2688 101 Machoeracanthus Machoeracanthus NNP 14279 2688 102 major major JJ 14279 2688 103 _ _ NNP 14279 2688 104 , , , 14279 2688 105 a a DT 14279 2688 106 shark shark NN 14279 2688 107 - - HYPH 14279 2688 108 like like JJ 14279 2688 109 fish fish NN 14279 2688 110 , , , 14279 2688 111 reduced reduce VBN 14279 2688 112 in in IN 14279 2688 113 size size NN 14279 2688 114 . . . 14279 2689 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2689 2 After after IN 14279 2689 3 Newberry Newberry NNP 14279 2689 4 . . . 14279 2689 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2689 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2690 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2690 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2690 3 : : : 14279 2690 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2690 5 . . . 14279 2691 1 103.--_Cephalaspis 103.--_Cephalaspis NNP 14279 2691 2 Lyellii Lyellii NNP 14279 2691 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2691 4 . . . 14279 2692 1 Old old JJ 14279 2692 2 Red Red NNP 14279 2692 3 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2692 4 , , , 14279 2692 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2692 6 . . . 14279 2693 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2693 2 After after IN 14279 2693 3 Page Page NNP 14279 2693 4 . . . 14279 2693 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2693 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2694 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2694 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2694 3 : : : 14279 2694 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2694 5 . . . 14279 2695 1 104.--_Pterichthys 104.--_pterichthys CD 14279 2695 2 cornutus cornutus NN 14279 2695 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2695 4 . . . 14279 2696 1 Old old JJ 14279 2696 2 Red Red NNP 14279 2696 3 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2696 4 , , , 14279 2696 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2696 6 . . . 14279 2697 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2697 2 After after IN 14279 2697 3 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 14279 2697 4 . . . 14279 2697 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2697 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2698 1 The the DT 14279 2698 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2698 3 Galloids Galloids NNPS 14279 2698 4 belong belong VBP 14279 2698 5 to to IN 14279 2698 6 a a DT 14279 2698 7 number number NN 14279 2698 8 of of IN 14279 2698 9 groups group NNS 14279 2698 10 ; ; : 14279 2698 11 and and CC 14279 2698 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2698 13 is be VBZ 14279 2698 14 only only RB 14279 2698 15 possible possible JJ 14279 2698 16 to to TO 14279 2698 17 notice notice VB 14279 2698 18 a a DT 14279 2698 19 few few JJ 14279 2698 20 of of IN 14279 2698 21 the the DT 14279 2698 22 most most RBS 14279 2698 23 important important JJ 14279 2698 24 forms form NNS 14279 2698 25 here here RB 14279 2698 26 . . . 14279 2699 1 The the DT 14279 2699 2 modern modern JJ 14279 2699 3 group group NN 14279 2699 4 of of IN 14279 2699 5 the the DT 14279 2699 6 Sturgeons Sturgeons NNPS 14279 2699 7 is be VBZ 14279 2699 8 represented represent VBN 14279 2699 9 , , , 14279 2699 10 more more RBR 14279 2699 11 or or CC 14279 2699 12 less less RBR 14279 2699 13 remotely remotely RB 14279 2699 14 , , , 14279 2699 15 by by IN 14279 2699 16 a a DT 14279 2699 17 few few JJ 14279 2699 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2699 19 fishes fish NNS 14279 2699 20 -- -- : 14279 2699 21 such such JJ 14279 2699 22 as as IN 14279 2699 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2699 24 Asterosteus Asterosteus NNP 14279 2699 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2699 26 ; ; : 14279 2699 27 and and CC 14279 2699 28 the the DT 14279 2699 29 great great JJ 14279 2699 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2699 31 Macropetalichthys Macropetalichthys NNP 14279 2699 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2699 33 of of IN 14279 2699 34 the the DT 14279 2699 35 Corniferous corniferous JJ 14279 2699 36 limestone limestone NN 14279 2699 37 of of IN 14279 2699 38 North North NNP 14279 2699 39 America America NNP 14279 2699 40 is be VBZ 14279 2699 41 believed believe VBN 14279 2699 42 by by IN 14279 2699 43 Newberry Newberry NNP 14279 2699 44 to to TO 14279 2699 45 belong belong VB 14279 2699 46 to to IN 14279 2699 47 this this DT 14279 2699 48 group group NN 14279 2699 49 . . . 14279 2700 1 In in IN 14279 2700 2 this this DT 14279 2700 3 fish fish NN 14279 2700 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2700 5 fig fig NN 14279 2700 6 . . . 14279 2701 1 102 102 CD 14279 2701 2 , , , 14279 2701 3 b b LS 14279 2701 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2701 5 the the DT 14279 2701 6 skull skull NN 14279 2701 7 was be VBD 14279 2701 8 of of IN 14279 2701 9 large large JJ 14279 2701 10 size size NN 14279 2701 11 , , , 14279 2701 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2701 13 outer outer JJ 14279 2701 14 surface surface NN 14279 2701 15 being be VBG 14279 2701 16 covered cover VBN 14279 2701 17 with with IN 14279 2701 18 a a DT 14279 2701 19 tuberculated tuberculated JJ 14279 2701 20 enamel enamel NN 14279 2701 21 ; ; : 14279 2701 22 and and CC 14279 2701 23 , , , 14279 2701 24 as as IN 14279 2701 25 in in IN 14279 2701 26 the the DT 14279 2701 27 existing exist VBG 14279 2701 28 Sturgeons Sturgeons NNPS 14279 2701 29 , , , 14279 2701 30 the the DT 14279 2701 31 mouth mouth NN 14279 2701 32 seems seem VBZ 14279 2701 33 to to TO 14279 2701 34 have have VB 14279 2701 35 been be VBN 14279 2701 36 wholly wholly RB 14279 2701 37 destitute destitute JJ 14279 2701 38 of of IN 14279 2701 39 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2701 40 . . . 14279 2702 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 14279 2702 2 allied allied JJ 14279 2702 3 , , , 14279 2702 4 also also RB 14279 2702 5 , , , 14279 2702 6 to to IN 14279 2702 7 the the DT 14279 2702 8 Sturgeons Sturgeons NNPS 14279 2702 9 , , , 14279 2702 10 is be VBZ 14279 2702 11 a a DT 14279 2702 12 singular singular JJ 14279 2702 13 group group NN 14279 2702 14 of of IN 14279 2702 15 armoured armoured JJ 14279 2702 16 fishes fish NNS 14279 2702 17 , , , 14279 2702 18 which which WDT 14279 2702 19 is be VBZ 14279 2702 20 highly highly RB 14279 2702 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2702 22 of of IN 14279 2702 23 the the DT 14279 2702 24 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2702 25 of of IN 14279 2702 26 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2702 27 and and CC 14279 2702 28 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2702 29 , , , 14279 2702 30 and and CC 14279 2702 31 less less RBR 14279 2702 32 so so RB 14279 2702 33 of of IN 14279 2702 34 that that DT 14279 2702 35 of of IN 14279 2702 36 America America NNP 14279 2702 37 . . . 14279 2703 1 In in IN 14279 2703 2 these these DT 14279 2703 3 curious curious JJ 14279 2703 4 forms form NNS 14279 2703 5 the the DT 14279 2703 6 head head NN 14279 2703 7 and and CC 14279 2703 8 front front JJ 14279 2703 9 extremity extremity NN 14279 2703 10 of of IN 14279 2703 11 the the DT 14279 2703 12 body body NN 14279 2703 13 were be VBD 14279 2703 14 protected protect VBN 14279 2703 15 by by IN 14279 2703 16 a a DT 14279 2703 17 buckler buckler NN 14279 2703 18 composed compose VBN 14279 2703 19 of of IN 14279 2703 20 large large JJ 14279 2703 21 enamelled enamel VBN 14279 2703 22 plates plate NNS 14279 2703 23 , , , 14279 2703 24 more more RBR 14279 2703 25 or or CC 14279 2703 26 less less RBR 14279 2703 27 firmly firmly RB 14279 2703 28 united united JJ 14279 2703 29 to to IN 14279 2703 30 one one CD 14279 2703 31 another another DT 14279 2703 32 ; ; : 14279 2703 33 whilst whilst IN 14279 2703 34 the the DT 14279 2703 35 hinder hinder JJ 14279 2703 36 end end NN 14279 2703 37 of of IN 14279 2703 38 the the DT 14279 2703 39 body body NN 14279 2703 40 was be VBD 14279 2703 41 naked naked JJ 14279 2703 42 , , , 14279 2703 43 or or CC 14279 2703 44 was be VBD 14279 2703 45 protected protect VBN 14279 2703 46 with with IN 14279 2703 47 small small JJ 14279 2703 48 scales scale NNS 14279 2703 49 . . . 14279 2704 1 Some some DT 14279 2704 2 forms form NNS 14279 2704 3 of of IN 14279 2704 4 this this DT 14279 2704 5 group group NN 14279 2704 6 -- -- : 14279 2704 7 such such JJ 14279 2704 8 as as IN 14279 2704 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2704 10 Pteraspis Pteraspis NNP 14279 2704 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2704 12 and and CC 14279 2704 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2704 14 Coccosteus_--date Coccosteus_--date VBZ 14279 2704 15 from from IN 14279 2704 16 the the DT 14279 2704 17 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2704 18 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2704 19 ; ; : 14279 2704 20 but but CC 14279 2704 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2704 22 attain attain VBP 14279 2704 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2704 24 maximum maximum NN 14279 2704 25 in in IN 14279 2704 26 the the DT 14279 2704 27 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2704 28 , , , 14279 2704 29 and and CC 14279 2704 30 none none NN 14279 2704 31 of of IN 14279 2704 32 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2704 33 are be VBP 14279 2704 34 known know VBN 14279 2704 35 to to TO 14279 2704 36 pass pass VB 14279 2704 37 upwards upwards RB 14279 2704 38 into into IN 14279 2704 39 the the DT 14279 2704 40 overlying overlie VBG 14279 2704 41 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2704 42 rocks rock NNS 14279 2704 43 . . . 14279 2705 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2705 2 the the DT 14279 2705 3 most most RBS 14279 2705 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2705 5 forms form NNS 14279 2705 6 of of IN 14279 2705 7 this this DT 14279 2705 8 group group NN 14279 2705 9 may may MD 14279 2705 10 be be VB 14279 2705 11 mentioned mention VBN 14279 2705 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2705 13 Cephalaspis Cephalaspis NNP 14279 2705 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2705 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2705 16 fig fig NN 14279 2705 17 . . . 14279 2706 1 103 103 CD 14279 2706 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2706 3 and and CC 14279 2706 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2706 5 Pterichthys Pterichthys NNP 14279 2706 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2706 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2706 8 fig fig NN 14279 2706 9 . . . 14279 2707 1 104 104 CD 14279 2707 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2707 3 . . . 14279 2708 1 In in IN 14279 2708 2 the the DT 14279 2708 3 former former NN 14279 2708 4 of of IN 14279 2708 5 these these DT 14279 2708 6 the the DT 14279 2708 7 head head NN 14279 2708 8 - - HYPH 14279 2708 9 shield shield NN 14279 2708 10 is be VBZ 14279 2708 11 of of IN 14279 2708 12 a a DT 14279 2708 13 crescentic crescentic JJ 14279 2708 14 shape shape NN 14279 2708 15 , , , 14279 2708 16 having have VBG 14279 2708 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2708 18 hinder hinder NN 14279 2708 19 angles angle NNS 14279 2708 20 produced produce VBN 14279 2708 21 backwards backwards RB 14279 2708 22 into into IN 14279 2708 23 long long JJ 14279 2708 24 " " `` 14279 2708 25 horns horn NNS 14279 2708 26 , , , 14279 2708 27 " " '' 14279 2708 28 giving give VBG 14279 2708 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2708 30 the the DT 14279 2708 31 shape shape NN 14279 2708 32 of of IN 14279 2708 33 a a DT 14279 2708 34 " " `` 14279 2708 35 saddler saddler NN 14279 2708 36 's 's POS 14279 2708 37 knife knife NN 14279 2708 38 . . . 14279 2708 39 " " '' 14279 2709 1 No no DT 14279 2709 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2709 3 have have VBP 14279 2709 4 been be VBN 14279 2709 5 discovered discover VBN 14279 2709 6 ; ; : 14279 2709 7 but but CC 14279 2709 8 the the DT 14279 2709 9 body body NN 14279 2709 10 was be VBD 14279 2709 11 covered cover VBN 14279 2709 12 with with IN 14279 2709 13 small small JJ 14279 2709 14 ganoid ganoid NN 14279 2709 15 scales scale NNS 14279 2709 16 , , , 14279 2709 17 and and CC 14279 2709 18 there there EX 14279 2709 19 was be VBD 14279 2709 20 an an DT 14279 2709 21 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 14279 2709 22 tail tail NN 14279 2709 23 - - HYPH 14279 2709 24 fin fin NN 14279 2709 25 . . . 14279 2710 1 In in IN 14279 2710 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2710 3 Pterichthys_--which pterichthys_--which NN 14279 2710 4 , , , 14279 2710 5 like like IN 14279 2710 6 the the DT 14279 2710 7 preceding preceding NN 14279 2710 8 , , , 14279 2710 9 was be VBD 14279 2710 10 first first RB 14279 2710 11 brought bring VBN 14279 2710 12 to to IN 14279 2710 13 light light NN 14279 2710 14 by by IN 14279 2710 15 the the DT 14279 2710 16 labours labour NNS 14279 2710 17 of of IN 14279 2710 18 Hugh Hugh NNP 14279 2710 19 Miller Miller NNP 14279 2710 20 -- -- : 14279 2710 21 the the DT 14279 2710 22 whole whole NN 14279 2710 23 of of IN 14279 2710 24 the the DT 14279 2710 25 head head NN 14279 2710 26 and and CC 14279 2710 27 the the DT 14279 2710 28 front front JJ 14279 2710 29 part part NN 14279 2710 30 of of IN 14279 2710 31 the the DT 14279 2710 32 body body NN 14279 2710 33 were be VBD 14279 2710 34 defended defend VBN 14279 2710 35 by by IN 14279 2710 36 a a DT 14279 2710 37 buckler buckler NN 14279 2710 38 of of IN 14279 2710 39 firmly firmly RB 14279 2710 40 - - HYPH 14279 2710 41 united united NNP 14279 2710 42 enamelled enamel VBN 14279 2710 43 plates plate NNS 14279 2710 44 , , , 14279 2710 45 whilst whilst IN 14279 2710 46 the the DT 14279 2710 47 rest rest NN 14279 2710 48 of of IN 14279 2710 49 the the DT 14279 2710 50 body body NN 14279 2710 51 was be VBD 14279 2710 52 covered cover VBN 14279 2710 53 with with IN 14279 2710 54 small small JJ 14279 2710 55 scales scale NNS 14279 2710 56 . . . 14279 2711 1 The the DT 14279 2711 2 form form NN 14279 2711 3 of of IN 14279 2711 4 the the DT 14279 2711 5 " " `` 14279 2711 6 pectoral pectoral JJ 14279 2711 7 fins fin NNS 14279 2711 8 " " '' 14279 2711 9 was be VBD 14279 2711 10 quite quite RB 14279 2711 11 unique unique JJ 14279 2711 12 -- -- : 14279 2711 13 these these DT 14279 2711 14 having have VBG 14279 2711 15 the the DT 14279 2711 16 shape shape NN 14279 2711 17 of of IN 14279 2711 18 two two CD 14279 2711 19 long long JJ 14279 2711 20 , , , 14279 2711 21 curved curved JJ 14279 2711 22 spines spine NNS 14279 2711 23 , , , 14279 2711 24 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 2711 25 like like IN 14279 2711 26 wings wing NNS 14279 2711 27 , , , 14279 2711 28 covered cover VBN 14279 2711 29 by by IN 14279 2711 30 finely finely RB 14279 2711 31 - - HYPH 14279 2711 32 tuberculated tuberculate VBN 14279 2711 33 ganoid ganoid NN 14279 2711 34 plates plate NNS 14279 2711 35 . . . 14279 2712 1 All all PDT 14279 2712 2 the the DT 14279 2712 3 preceding precede VBG 14279 2712 4 forms form NNS 14279 2712 5 of of IN 14279 2712 6 this this DT 14279 2712 7 group group NN 14279 2712 8 are be VBP 14279 2712 9 of of IN 14279 2712 10 small small JJ 14279 2712 11 size size NN 14279 2712 12 ; ; : 14279 2712 13 but but CC 14279 2712 14 few few JJ 14279 2712 15 fishes fish NNS 14279 2712 16 , , , 14279 2712 17 living living NN 14279 2712 18 or or CC 14279 2712 19 extinct extinct JJ 14279 2712 20 , , , 14279 2712 21 could could MD 14279 2712 22 rival rival VB 14279 2712 23 the the DT 14279 2712 24 proportions proportion NNS 14279 2712 25 of of IN 14279 2712 26 the the DT 14279 2712 27 great great JJ 14279 2712 28 _ _ NNP 14279 2712 29 Dinichthys Dinichthys NNP 14279 2712 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2712 31 , , , 14279 2712 32 referred refer VBD 14279 2712 33 to to IN 14279 2712 34 this this DT 14279 2712 35 family family NN 14279 2712 36 by by IN 14279 2712 37 Newberry Newberry NNP 14279 2712 38 . . . 14279 2713 1 In in IN 14279 2713 2 this this DT 14279 2713 3 huge huge JJ 14279 2713 4 fish fish NN 14279 2713 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2713 6 fig fig NN 14279 2713 7 . . . 14279 2714 1 102 102 CD 14279 2714 2 , , , 14279 2714 3 a a LS 14279 2714 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2714 5 the the DT 14279 2714 6 head head NN 14279 2714 7 alone alone RB 14279 2714 8 is be VBZ 14279 2714 9 over over IN 14279 2714 10 three three CD 14279 2714 11 feet foot NNS 14279 2714 12 in in IN 14279 2714 13 length length NN 14279 2714 14 , , , 14279 2714 15 and and CC 14279 2714 16 the the DT 14279 2714 17 body body NN 14279 2714 18 is be VBZ 14279 2714 19 supposed suppose VBN 14279 2714 20 to to TO 14279 2714 21 have have VB 14279 2714 22 been be VBN 14279 2714 23 twenty twenty CD 14279 2714 24 - - HYPH 14279 2714 25 five five CD 14279 2714 26 or or CC 14279 2714 27 thirty thirty CD 14279 2714 28 feet foot NNS 14279 2714 29 long long JJ 14279 2714 30 . . . 14279 2715 1 The the DT 14279 2715 2 head head NN 14279 2715 3 was be VBD 14279 2715 4 protected protect VBN 14279 2715 5 by by IN 14279 2715 6 a a DT 14279 2715 7 massive massive JJ 14279 2715 8 cuirass cuirass NN 14279 2715 9 of of IN 14279 2715 10 bony bony NN 14279 2715 11 plates plate NNS 14279 2715 12 firmly firmly RB 14279 2715 13 articulated articulate VBD 14279 2715 14 together together RB 14279 2715 15 , , , 14279 2715 16 but but CC 14279 2715 17 the the DT 14279 2715 18 hinder hinder JJ 14279 2715 19 end end NN 14279 2715 20 of of IN 14279 2715 21 the the DT 14279 2715 22 body body NN 14279 2715 23 seems seem VBZ 14279 2715 24 to to TO 14279 2715 25 have have VB 14279 2715 26 been be VBN 14279 2715 27 simply simply RB 14279 2715 28 enveloped envelop VBN 14279 2715 29 in in IN 14279 2715 30 a a DT 14279 2715 31 leathery leathery NN 14279 2715 32 skin skin NN 14279 2715 33 . . . 14279 2716 1 The the DT 14279 2716 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2716 3 are be VBP 14279 2716 4 of of IN 14279 2716 5 the the DT 14279 2716 6 most most RBS 14279 2716 7 formidable formidable JJ 14279 2716 8 description description NN 14279 2716 9 , , , 14279 2716 10 consisting consist VBG 14279 2716 11 in in IN 14279 2716 12 both both DT 14279 2716 13 jaws jaw NNS 14279 2716 14 of of IN 14279 2716 15 serrated serrated JJ 14279 2716 16 dental dental JJ 14279 2716 17 plates plate NNS 14279 2716 18 behind behind RB 14279 2716 19 , , , 14279 2716 20 and and CC 14279 2716 21 in in IN 14279 2716 22 front front NN 14279 2716 23 of of IN 14279 2716 24 enormous enormous JJ 14279 2716 25 conical conical JJ 14279 2716 26 tusks tusk NNS 14279 2716 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2716 28 fig fig NN 14279 2716 29 . . . 14279 2717 1 102 102 CD 14279 2717 2 , , , 14279 2717 3 a a DT 14279 2717 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2717 5 . . . 14279 2718 1 Though though IN 14279 2718 2 immensely immensely RB 14279 2718 3 larger large JJR 14279 2718 4 , , , 14279 2718 5 the the DT 14279 2718 6 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2718 7 of of IN 14279 2718 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2718 9 Dinichthys Dinichthys NNP 14279 2718 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2718 11 present present VB 14279 2718 12 a a DT 14279 2718 13 curious curious JJ 14279 2718 14 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 2718 15 to to IN 14279 2718 16 those those DT 14279 2718 17 of of IN 14279 2718 18 the the DT 14279 2718 19 existing exist VBG 14279 2718 20 Mud Mud NNP 14279 2718 21 - - HYPH 14279 2718 22 fishes fish NNS 14279 2718 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2718 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2718 25 Lepidosiren Lepidosiren NNP 14279 2718 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2718 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2718 28 . . . 14279 2719 1 In in IN 14279 2719 2 another another DT 14279 2719 3 great great JJ 14279 2719 4 group group NN 14279 2719 5 of of IN 14279 2719 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2719 7 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 2719 8 , , , 14279 2719 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2719 10 meet meet VBP 14279 2719 11 with with IN 14279 2719 12 fishes fish NNS 14279 2719 13 more more RBR 14279 2719 14 or or CC 14279 2719 15 less less RBR 14279 2719 16 closely closely RB 14279 2719 17 allied allied JJ 14279 2719 18 to to IN 14279 2719 19 the the DT 14279 2719 20 living live VBG 14279 2719 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2719 22 Polypteri Polypteri NNP 14279 2719 23 _ _ NNP 14279 2719 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2719 25 fig fig NN 14279 2719 26 . . . 14279 2720 1 105 105 CD 14279 2720 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2720 3 of of IN 14279 2720 4 the the DT 14279 2720 5 Nile Nile NNP 14279 2720 6 and and CC 14279 2720 7 Senegal Senegal NNP 14279 2720 8 . . . 14279 2721 1 In in IN 14279 2721 2 this this DT 14279 2721 3 group group NN 14279 2721 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2721 5 fig fig NN 14279 2721 6 . . . 14279 2722 1 106 106 LS 14279 2722 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2722 3 the the DT 14279 2722 4 pectoral pectoral JJ 14279 2722 5 fins fin NNS 14279 2722 6 consist consist VBP 14279 2722 7 of of IN 14279 2722 8 a a DT 14279 2722 9 central central JJ 14279 2722 10 scaly scaly NN 14279 2722 11 lobe lobe NN 14279 2722 12 carrying carry VBG 14279 2722 13 the the DT 14279 2722 14 fin fin NN 14279 2722 15 - - HYPH 14279 2722 16 rays ray NNS 14279 2722 17 on on IN 14279 2722 18 both both DT 14279 2722 19 sides side NNS 14279 2722 20 , , , 14279 2722 21 the the DT 14279 2722 22 scales scale NNS 14279 2722 23 being be VBG 14279 2722 24 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2722 25 rounded round VBN 14279 2722 26 and and CC 14279 2722 27 overlapping overlap VBG 14279 2722 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2722 29 fig fig NN 14279 2722 30 . . . 14279 2723 1 106 106 CD 14279 2723 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2723 3 , , , 14279 2723 4 or or CC 14279 2723 5 more more RBR 14279 2723 6 commonly commonly RB 14279 2723 7 rhomboidal rhomboidal JJ 14279 2723 8 and and CC 14279 2723 9 placed placed JJ 14279 2723 10 edge edge NN 14279 2723 11 to to IN 14279 2723 12 edge edge NN 14279 2723 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2723 14 fig fig NN 14279 2723 15 . . . 14279 2724 1 105 105 CD 14279 2724 2 , , , 14279 2724 3 A a NN 14279 2724 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2724 5 . . . 14279 2725 1 Numerous numerous JJ 14279 2725 2 forms form NNS 14279 2725 3 of of IN 14279 2725 4 these these DT 14279 2725 5 " " `` 14279 2725 6 Fringe Fringe NNP 14279 2725 7 - - HYPH 14279 2725 8 finned fin VBN 14279 2725 9 " " '' 14279 2725 10 Ganoids ganoid NNS 14279 2725 11 occur occur VBP 14279 2725 12 in in IN 14279 2725 13 the the DT 14279 2725 14 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2725 15 strata strata NN 14279 2725 16 , , , 14279 2725 17 such such JJ 14279 2725 18 as as IN 14279 2725 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2725 20 Holoptychius Holoptychius NNP 14279 2725 21 , , , 14279 2725 22 Glyotoloemus Glyotoloemus NNP 14279 2725 23 , , , 14279 2725 24 Osteolepis Osteolepis NNP 14279 2725 25 , , , 14279 2725 26 Phaneropleuron Phaneropleuron NNP 14279 2725 27 _ _ NNP 14279 2725 28 , , , 14279 2725 29 & & CC 14279 2725 30 c. c. NNP 14279 2725 31 To to IN 14279 2725 32 this this DT 14279 2725 33 group group NN 14279 2725 34 is be VBZ 14279 2725 35 also also RB 14279 2725 36 to to TO 14279 2725 37 be be VB 14279 2725 38 ascribed ascribe VBN 14279 2725 39 the the DT 14279 2725 40 huge huge JJ 14279 2725 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2725 42 Onychodus Onychodus NNP 14279 2725 43 _ _ NNP 14279 2725 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2725 45 fig fig NN 14279 2725 46 . . . 14279 2726 1 102 102 CD 14279 2726 2 , , , 14279 2726 3 d d NN 14279 2726 4 and and CC 14279 2726 5 e e NNP 14279 2726 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2726 7 , , , 14279 2726 8 with with IN 14279 2726 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2726 10 large large JJ 14279 2726 11 , , , 14279 2726 12 rounded rounded JJ 14279 2726 13 , , , 14279 2726 14 overlapping overlap VBG 14279 2726 15 scales scale NNS 14279 2726 16 , , , 14279 2726 17 an an DT 14279 2726 18 inch inch NN 14279 2726 19 in in IN 14279 2726 20 diameter diameter NN 14279 2726 21 , , , 14279 2726 22 and and CC 14279 2726 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2726 24 powerful powerful JJ 14279 2726 25 pointed pointed JJ 14279 2726 26 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2726 27 . . . 14279 2727 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2727 2 is be VBZ 14279 2727 3 to to TO 14279 2727 4 be be VB 14279 2727 5 remembered remember VBN 14279 2727 6 , , , 14279 2727 7 however however RB 14279 2727 8 , , , 14279 2727 9 that that IN 14279 2727 10 some some DT 14279 2727 11 of of IN 14279 2727 12 these these DT 14279 2727 13 " " `` 14279 2727 14 Fringe Fringe NNP 14279 2727 15 - - HYPH 14279 2727 16 finned fin VBN 14279 2727 17 " " '' 14279 2727 18 Ganoids ganoid NNS 14279 2727 19 are be VBP 14279 2727 20 probably probably RB 14279 2727 21 referable referable JJ 14279 2727 22 to to IN 14279 2727 23 the the DT 14279 2727 24 small small JJ 14279 2727 25 but but CC 14279 2727 26 singular singular JJ 14279 2727 27 group group NN 14279 2727 28 of of IN 14279 2727 29 the the DT 14279 2727 30 " " `` 14279 2727 31 Mud Mud NNP 14279 2727 32 - - HYPH 14279 2727 33 fishes fish NNS 14279 2727 34 " " '' 14279 2727 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2727 36 _ _ NNP 14279 2727 37 Dipnoi Dipnoi NNP 14279 2727 38 _ _ NNP 14279 2727 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2727 40 , , , 14279 2727 41 represented represent VBN 14279 2727 42 at at IN 14279 2727 43 the the DT 14279 2727 44 present present JJ 14279 2727 45 day day NN 14279 2727 46 by by IN 14279 2727 47 the the DT 14279 2727 48 singular singular JJ 14279 2727 49 _ _ NNP 14279 2727 50 Lepidosiren Lepidosiren NNP 14279 2727 51 _ _ NNP 14279 2727 52 of of IN 14279 2727 53 South South NNP 14279 2727 54 America America NNP 14279 2727 55 and and CC 14279 2727 56 Africa Africa NNP 14279 2727 57 , , , 14279 2727 58 and and CC 14279 2727 59 the the DT 14279 2727 60 _ _ NNP 14279 2727 61 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 2727 62 _ _ NNP 14279 2727 63 of of IN 14279 2727 64 the the DT 14279 2727 65 rivers river NNS 14279 2727 66 of of IN 14279 2727 67 Queensland Queensland NNP 14279 2727 68 . . . 14279 2728 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2728 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2728 3 : : : 14279 2728 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2728 5 . . . 14279 2729 1 105.--A 105.--A NNP 14279 2729 2 , , , 14279 2729 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2729 4 Polypterus Polypterus NNP 14279 2729 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2729 6 , , , 14279 2729 7 a a DT 14279 2729 8 recent recent JJ 14279 2729 9 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 2729 10 fish fish NN 14279 2729 11 ; ; : 14279 2729 12 B b NN 14279 2729 13 , , , 14279 2729 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2729 15 Osteolepis Osteolepis NNP 14279 2729 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2729 17 , , , 14279 2729 18 a a DT 14279 2729 19 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2729 20 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 2729 21 ; ; : 14279 2729 22 a a DT 14279 2729 23 a a NN 14279 2729 24 , , , 14279 2729 25 Pectoral pectoral JJ 14279 2729 26 fins fin NNS 14279 2729 27 , , , 14279 2729 28 showing show VBG 14279 2729 29 the the DT 14279 2729 30 fin fin NN 14279 2729 31 - - HYPH 14279 2729 32 rays ray NNS 14279 2729 33 arranged arrange VBD 14279 2729 34 round round IN 14279 2729 35 a a DT 14279 2729 36 central central JJ 14279 2729 37 lobe lobe NN 14279 2729 38 . . . 14279 2729 39 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2730 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2730 2 Illusration illusration NN 14279 2730 3 : : : 14279 2730 4 Fig fig NN 14279 2730 5 . . . 14279 2731 1 106.--_Holoptychius 106.--_Holoptychius NNP 14279 2731 2 nobilissimus nobilissimus NNP 14279 2731 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2731 4 , , , 14279 2731 5 restored restore VBN 14279 2731 6 . . . 14279 2732 1 Old old JJ 14279 2732 2 Red Red NNP 14279 2732 3 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2732 4 , , , 14279 2732 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2732 6 . . . 14279 2733 1 A a DT 14279 2733 2 , , , 14279 2733 3 Scale scale NN 14279 2733 4 of of IN 14279 2733 5 the the DT 14279 2733 6 same same JJ 14279 2733 7 . . . 14279 2733 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2734 1 Leaving leave VBG 14279 2734 2 the the DT 14279 2734 3 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 2734 4 fishes fish NNS 14279 2734 5 , , , 14279 2734 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2734 7 still still RB 14279 2734 8 remains remain VBZ 14279 2734 9 to to TO 14279 2734 10 be be VB 14279 2734 11 noticed notice VBN 14279 2734 12 that that IN 14279 2734 13 the the DT 14279 2734 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2734 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2734 16 have have VBP 14279 2734 17 yielded yield VBN 14279 2734 18 the the DT 14279 2734 19 remains remain NNS 14279 2734 20 of of IN 14279 2734 21 a a DT 14279 2734 22 number number NN 14279 2734 23 of of IN 14279 2734 24 fishes fish NNS 14279 2734 25 more more RBR 14279 2734 26 or or CC 14279 2734 27 less less RBR 14279 2734 28 closely closely RB 14279 2734 29 allied allied JJ 14279 2734 30 to to IN 14279 2734 31 the the DT 14279 2734 32 existing exist VBG 14279 2734 33 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 2734 34 , , , 14279 2734 35 Rays Rays NNPS 14279 2734 36 , , , 14279 2734 37 and and CC 14279 2734 38 _ _ NNP 14279 2734 39 Chimoeroe Chimoeroe NNP 14279 2734 40 _ _ NNP 14279 2734 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2734 42 the the DT 14279 2734 43 _ _ NNP 14279 2734 44 Elasmobranchii Elasmobranchii NNP 14279 2734 45 _ _ NNP 14279 2734 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2734 47 . . . 14279 2735 1 The the DT 14279 2735 2 majority majority NN 14279 2735 3 of of IN 14279 2735 4 the the DT 14279 2735 5 forms form NNS 14279 2735 6 here here RB 14279 2735 7 alluded allude VBD 14279 2735 8 to to TO 14279 2735 9 are are VB 14279 2735 10 allied ally VBN 14279 2735 11 not not RB 14279 2735 12 to to IN 14279 2735 13 the the DT 14279 2735 14 true true JJ 14279 2735 15 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 2735 16 and and CC 14279 2735 17 Dog Dog NNP 14279 2735 18 - - HYPH 14279 2735 19 fishes fish NNS 14279 2735 20 , , , 14279 2735 21 but but CC 14279 2735 22 to to IN 14279 2735 23 the the DT 14279 2735 24 more more RBR 14279 2735 25 peaceable peaceable JJ 14279 2735 26 " " '' 14279 2735 27 Port Port NNP 14279 2735 28 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 2735 29 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 2735 30 , , , 14279 2735 31 " " `` 14279 2735 32 with with IN 14279 2735 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2735 34 blunt blunt JJ 14279 2735 35 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2735 36 , , , 14279 2735 37 adapted adapt VBN 14279 2735 38 for for IN 14279 2735 39 crushing crush VBG 14279 2735 40 the the DT 14279 2735 41 shells shell NNS 14279 2735 42 of of IN 14279 2735 43 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 2735 44 . . . 14279 2736 1 The the DT 14279 2736 2 collective collective JJ 14279 2736 3 name name NN 14279 2736 4 of of IN 14279 2736 5 " " `` 14279 2736 6 Cestracionts Cestracionts NNPS 14279 2736 7 " " '' 14279 2736 8 is be VBZ 14279 2736 9 applied apply VBN 14279 2736 10 to to IN 14279 2736 11 these these DT 14279 2736 12 ; ; : 14279 2736 13 and and CC 14279 2736 14 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2736 15 have have VBP 14279 2736 16 evidence evidence NN 14279 2736 17 of of IN 14279 2736 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2736 19 past past JJ 14279 2736 20 existence existence NN 14279 2736 21 in in IN 14279 2736 22 the the DT 14279 2736 23 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2736 24 seas sea NNS 14279 2736 25 both both CC 14279 2736 26 by by IN 14279 2736 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2736 28 teeth tooth NNS 14279 2736 29 , , , 14279 2736 30 and and CC 14279 2736 31 by by IN 14279 2736 32 the the DT 14279 2736 33 defensive defensive JJ 14279 2736 34 spines spine NNS 14279 2736 35 which which WDT 14279 2736 36 were be VBD 14279 2736 37 implanted implant VBN 14279 2736 38 in in IN 14279 2736 39 front front NN 14279 2736 40 of of IN 14279 2736 41 a a DT 14279 2736 42 greater great JJR 14279 2736 43 or or CC 14279 2736 44 less less JJR 14279 2736 45 number number NN 14279 2736 46 of of IN 14279 2736 47 the the DT 14279 2736 48 fins fin NNS 14279 2736 49 . . . 14279 2737 1 These these DT 14279 2737 2 are be VBP 14279 2737 3 bony bony NN 14279 2737 4 spines spine NNS 14279 2737 5 , , , 14279 2737 6 often often RB 14279 2737 7 variously variously RB 14279 2737 8 grooved groove VBN 14279 2737 9 , , , 14279 2737 10 serrated serrated JJ 14279 2737 11 , , , 14279 2737 12 or or CC 14279 2737 13 ornamented ornamented JJ 14279 2737 14 , , , 14279 2737 15 with with IN 14279 2737 16 hollow hollow JJ 14279 2737 17 bases basis NNS 14279 2737 18 , , , 14279 2737 19 implanted implant VBN 14279 2737 20 in in IN 14279 2737 21 the the DT 14279 2737 22 integument integument NN 14279 2737 23 , , , 14279 2737 24 and and CC 14279 2737 25 capable capable JJ 14279 2737 26 of of IN 14279 2737 27 being be VBG 14279 2737 28 erected erect VBN 14279 2737 29 or or CC 14279 2737 30 depressed depress VBN 14279 2737 31 at at IN 14279 2737 32 will will NN 14279 2737 33 . . . 14279 2738 1 Many many JJ 14279 2738 2 of of IN 14279 2738 3 these these DT 14279 2738 4 " " `` 14279 2738 5 fin fin NNP 14279 2738 6 - - HYPH 14279 2738 7 spines spine NNS 14279 2738 8 " " '' 14279 2738 9 have have VBP 14279 2738 10 been be VBN 14279 2738 11 preserved preserve VBN 14279 2738 12 to to IN 14279 2738 13 us -PRON- PRP 14279 2738 14 in in IN 14279 2738 15 the the DT 14279 2738 16 fossil fossil NN 14279 2738 17 condition condition NN 14279 2738 18 , , , 14279 2738 19 and and CC 14279 2738 20 the the DT 14279 2738 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2738 22 rocks rock NNS 14279 2738 23 have have VBP 14279 2738 24 yielded yield VBN 14279 2738 25 examples example NNS 14279 2738 26 belonging belong VBG 14279 2738 27 to to IN 14279 2738 28 many many JJ 14279 2738 29 genera genera NN 14279 2738 30 . . . 14279 2739 1 As as IN 14279 2739 2 some some DT 14279 2739 3 of of IN 14279 2739 4 the the DT 14279 2739 5 true true JJ 14279 2739 6 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 2739 7 and and CC 14279 2739 8 Dog Dog NNP 14279 2739 9 - - HYPH 14279 2739 10 fishes fish NNS 14279 2739 11 , , , 14279 2739 12 some some DT 14279 2739 13 of of IN 14279 2739 14 the the DT 14279 2739 15 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 2739 16 , , , 14279 2739 17 and and CC 14279 2739 18 even even RB 14279 2739 19 some some DT 14279 2739 20 Bony Bony NNP 14279 2739 21 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 2739 22 , , , 14279 2739 23 possess possess VBP 14279 2739 24 similar similar JJ 14279 2739 25 defences defence NNS 14279 2739 26 , , , 14279 2739 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2739 28 is be VBZ 14279 2739 29 often often RB 14279 2739 30 a a DT 14279 2739 31 matter matter NN 14279 2739 32 of of IN 14279 2739 33 some some DT 14279 2739 34 uncertainty uncertainty NN 14279 2739 35 to to IN 14279 2739 36 what what WP 14279 2739 37 group group NN 14279 2739 38 a a DT 14279 2739 39 given give VBN 14279 2739 40 spine spine NN 14279 2739 41 is be VBZ 14279 2739 42 to to TO 14279 2739 43 be be VB 14279 2739 44 referred refer VBN 14279 2739 45 . . . 14279 2740 1 One one CD 14279 2740 2 of of IN 14279 2740 3 these these DT 14279 2740 4 spines spine NNS 14279 2740 5 , , , 14279 2740 6 belonging belong VBG 14279 2740 7 to to IN 14279 2740 8 the the DT 14279 2740 9 genus genus JJ 14279 2740 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2740 11 Machoeracanthus Machoeracanthus NNP 14279 2740 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2740 13 , , , 14279 2740 14 from from IN 14279 2740 15 the the DT 14279 2740 16 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2740 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 2740 18 of of IN 14279 2740 19 America America NNP 14279 2740 20 , , , 14279 2740 21 has have VBZ 14279 2740 22 been be VBN 14279 2740 23 figured figure VBN 14279 2740 24 in in IN 14279 2740 25 a a DT 14279 2740 26 previous previous JJ 14279 2740 27 illustration illustration NN 14279 2740 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2740 29 fig fig NN 14279 2740 30 . . . 14279 2741 1 102 102 CD 14279 2741 2 , , , 14279 2741 3 f f LS 14279 2741 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2741 5 . . . 14279 2742 1 In in IN 14279 2742 2 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 2742 3 , , , 14279 2742 4 a a DT 14279 2742 5 very very RB 14279 2742 6 few few JJ 14279 2742 7 words word NNS 14279 2742 8 may may MD 14279 2742 9 be be VB 14279 2742 10 said say VBN 14279 2742 11 as as IN 14279 2742 12 to to IN 14279 2742 13 the the DT 14279 2742 14 validity validity NN 14279 2742 15 of of IN 14279 2742 16 the the DT 14279 2742 17 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2742 18 series series NN 14279 2742 19 as as IN 14279 2742 20 an an DT 14279 2742 21 independent independent JJ 14279 2742 22 system system NN 14279 2742 23 of of IN 14279 2742 24 rocks rock NNS 14279 2742 25 , , , 14279 2742 26 preserving preserve VBG 14279 2742 27 in in IN 14279 2742 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2742 29 successive successive JJ 14279 2742 30 strata strata NN 14279 2742 31 the the DT 14279 2742 32 record record NN 14279 2742 33 of of IN 14279 2742 34 an an DT 14279 2742 35 independent independent JJ 14279 2742 36 system system NN 14279 2742 37 of of IN 14279 2742 38 life life NN 14279 2742 39 . . . 14279 2743 1 Some some DT 14279 2743 2 high high JJ 14279 2743 3 authorities authority NNS 14279 2743 4 have have VBP 14279 2743 5 been be VBN 14279 2743 6 inclined incline VBN 14279 2743 7 to to IN 14279 2743 8 the the DT 14279 2743 9 view view NN 14279 2743 10 that that IN 14279 2743 11 the the DT 14279 2743 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2743 13 formation formation NN 14279 2743 14 has have VBZ 14279 2743 15 in in IN 14279 2743 16 nature nature NN 14279 2743 17 no no DT 14279 2743 18 actual actual JJ 14279 2743 19 existence existence NN 14279 2743 20 , , , 14279 2743 21 but but CC 14279 2743 22 that that IN 14279 2743 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2743 24 is be VBZ 14279 2743 25 made make VBN 14279 2743 26 up up RP 14279 2743 27 partly partly RB 14279 2743 28 of of IN 14279 2743 29 beds bed NNS 14279 2743 30 which which WDT 14279 2743 31 should should MD 14279 2743 32 be be VB 14279 2743 33 referred refer VBN 14279 2743 34 to to IN 14279 2743 35 the the DT 14279 2743 36 summit summit NN 14279 2743 37 of of IN 14279 2743 38 the the DT 14279 2743 39 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2743 40 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2743 41 , , , 14279 2743 42 and and CC 14279 2743 43 partly partly RB 14279 2743 44 of of IN 14279 2743 45 beds bed NNS 14279 2743 46 which which WDT 14279 2743 47 properly properly RB 14279 2743 48 belong belong VBP 14279 2743 49 to to IN 14279 2743 50 the the DT 14279 2743 51 base base NN 14279 2743 52 of of IN 14279 2743 53 the the DT 14279 2743 54 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2743 55 . . . 14279 2744 1 This this DT 14279 2744 2 view view NN 14279 2744 3 seems seem VBZ 14279 2744 4 to to TO 14279 2744 5 have have VB 14279 2744 6 been be VBN 14279 2744 7 arrived arrive VBN 14279 2744 8 at at IN 14279 2744 9 in in IN 14279 2744 10 consequence consequence NN 14279 2744 11 of of IN 14279 2744 12 a a DT 14279 2744 13 too too RB 14279 2744 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 14279 2744 15 study study NN 14279 2744 16 of of IN 14279 2744 17 the the DT 14279 2744 18 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2744 19 series series NN 14279 2744 20 of of IN 14279 2744 21 the the DT 14279 2744 22 British British NNP 14279 2744 23 Isles Isles NNPS 14279 2744 24 , , , 14279 2744 25 where where WRB 14279 2744 26 the the DT 14279 2744 27 physical physical JJ 14279 2744 28 succession succession NN 14279 2744 29 is be VBZ 14279 2744 30 not not RB 14279 2744 31 wholly wholly RB 14279 2744 32 clear clear JJ 14279 2744 33 , , , 14279 2744 34 and and CC 14279 2744 35 where where WRB 14279 2744 36 there there EX 14279 2744 37 is be VBZ 14279 2744 38 a a DT 14279 2744 39 striking striking JJ 14279 2744 40 discrepancy discrepancy NN 14279 2744 41 between between IN 14279 2744 42 the the DT 14279 2744 43 organic organic JJ 14279 2744 44 remains remain NNS 14279 2744 45 of of IN 14279 2744 46 those those DT 14279 2744 47 two two CD 14279 2744 48 members member NNS 14279 2744 49 of of IN 14279 2744 50 the the DT 14279 2744 51 series series NN 14279 2744 52 which which WDT 14279 2744 53 are be VBP 14279 2744 54 known know VBN 14279 2744 55 as as IN 14279 2744 56 the the DT 14279 2744 57 " " `` 14279 2744 58 Old Old NNP 14279 2744 59 Red Red NNP 14279 2744 60 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2744 61 " " '' 14279 2744 62 and and CC 14279 2744 63 the the DT 14279 2744 64 " " `` 14279 2744 65 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2744 66 " " '' 14279 2744 67 rocks rock VBZ 14279 2744 68 proper proper JJ 14279 2744 69 . . . 14279 2745 1 This this DT 14279 2745 2 discrepancy discrepancy NN 14279 2745 3 , , , 14279 2745 4 however however RB 14279 2745 5 , , , 14279 2745 6 is be VBZ 14279 2745 7 not not RB 14279 2745 8 complete complete JJ 14279 2745 9 ; ; : 14279 2745 10 and and CC 14279 2745 11 , , , 14279 2745 12 as as IN 14279 2745 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2745 14 have have VBP 14279 2745 15 seen see VBN 14279 2745 16 , , , 14279 2745 17 can can MD 14279 2745 18 be be VB 14279 2745 19 readily readily RB 14279 2745 20 explained explain VBN 14279 2745 21 on on IN 14279 2745 22 the the DT 14279 2745 23 supposition supposition NN 14279 2745 24 that that IN 14279 2745 25 the the DT 14279 2745 26 one one CD 14279 2745 27 group group NN 14279 2745 28 of of IN 14279 2745 29 rocks rock NNS 14279 2745 30 presents present VBZ 14279 2745 31 us -PRON- PRP 14279 2745 32 with with IN 14279 2745 33 the the DT 14279 2745 34 shallow shallow JJ 14279 2745 35 water water NN 14279 2745 36 and and CC 14279 2745 37 littoral littoral JJ 14279 2745 38 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2745 39 of of IN 14279 2745 40 the the DT 14279 2745 41 period period NN 14279 2745 42 , , , 14279 2745 43 while while IN 14279 2745 44 in in IN 14279 2745 45 the the DT 14279 2745 46 other other JJ 14279 2745 47 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2745 48 are be VBP 14279 2745 49 introduced introduce VBN 14279 2745 50 to to IN 14279 2745 51 the the DT 14279 2745 52 deep deep JJ 14279 2745 53 - - HYPH 14279 2745 54 sea sea NN 14279 2745 55 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 2745 56 of of IN 14279 2745 57 the the DT 14279 2745 58 same same JJ 14279 2745 59 period period NN 14279 2745 60 . . . 14279 2746 1 Nor nor CC 14279 2746 2 can can MD 14279 2746 3 the the DT 14279 2746 4 problem problem NN 14279 2746 5 at at IN 14279 2746 6 issue issue NN 14279 2746 7 be be VB 14279 2746 8 solved solve VBN 14279 2746 9 by by IN 14279 2746 10 an an DT 14279 2746 11 appeal appeal NN 14279 2746 12 to to IN 14279 2746 13 the the DT 14279 2746 14 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 2746 15 of of IN 14279 2746 16 the the DT 14279 2746 17 British british JJ 14279 2746 18 area area NN 14279 2746 19 alone alone RB 14279 2746 20 , , , 14279 2746 21 be be VB 14279 2746 22 the the DT 14279 2746 23 testimony testimony NN 14279 2746 24 of of IN 14279 2746 25 these these DT 14279 2746 26 what what WP 14279 2746 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2746 28 may may MD 14279 2746 29 . . . 14279 2747 1 As as IN 14279 2747 2 a a DT 14279 2747 3 matter matter NN 14279 2747 4 of of IN 14279 2747 5 fact fact NN 14279 2747 6 , , , 14279 2747 7 there there EX 14279 2747 8 is be VBZ 14279 2747 9 at at IN 14279 2747 10 present present JJ 14279 2747 11 no no DT 14279 2747 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 2747 13 ground ground NN 14279 2747 14 for for IN 14279 2747 15 believing believe VBG 14279 2747 16 that that IN 14279 2747 17 there there EX 14279 2747 18 is be VBZ 14279 2747 19 any any DT 14279 2747 20 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 14279 2747 21 discordance discordance NN 14279 2747 22 between between IN 14279 2747 23 the the DT 14279 2747 24 succession succession NN 14279 2747 25 of of IN 14279 2747 26 rocks rock NNS 14279 2747 27 and and CC 14279 2747 28 of of IN 14279 2747 29 life life NN 14279 2747 30 in in IN 14279 2747 31 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2747 32 during during IN 14279 2747 33 the the DT 14279 2747 34 period period NN 14279 2747 35 which which WDT 14279 2747 36 elapsed elapse VBD 14279 2747 37 between between IN 14279 2747 38 the the DT 14279 2747 39 deposition deposition NN 14279 2747 40 of of IN 14279 2747 41 the the DT 14279 2747 42 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2747 43 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 2747 44 and and CC 14279 2747 45 the the DT 14279 2747 46 formation formation NN 14279 2747 47 of of IN 14279 2747 48 the the DT 14279 2747 49 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2747 50 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2747 51 , , , 14279 2747 52 and and CC 14279 2747 53 the the DT 14279 2747 54 order order NN 14279 2747 55 of of IN 14279 2747 56 the the DT 14279 2747 57 same same JJ 14279 2747 58 phenomena phenomena NN 14279 2747 59 during during IN 14279 2747 60 the the DT 14279 2747 61 same same JJ 14279 2747 62 period period NN 14279 2747 63 in in IN 14279 2747 64 other other JJ 14279 2747 65 regions region NNS 14279 2747 66 . . . 14279 2748 1 Some some DT 14279 2748 2 of of IN 14279 2748 3 the the DT 14279 2748 4 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2748 5 types type NNS 14279 2748 6 of of IN 14279 2748 7 life life NN 14279 2748 8 , , , 14279 2748 9 as as IN 14279 2748 10 is be VBZ 14279 2748 11 the the DT 14279 2748 12 case case NN 14279 2748 13 with with IN 14279 2748 14 all all DT 14279 2748 15 great great JJ 14279 2748 16 formations formation NNS 14279 2748 17 , , , 14279 2748 18 have have VBP 14279 2748 19 descended descend VBN 14279 2748 20 unchanged unchanged JJ 14279 2748 21 from from IN 14279 2748 22 older old JJR 14279 2748 23 types type NNS 14279 2748 24 ; ; : 14279 2748 25 others other NNS 14279 2748 26 pass pass VBP 14279 2748 27 upwards upwards RB 14279 2748 28 unchanged unchanged JJ 14279 2748 29 to to IN 14279 2748 30 the the DT 14279 2748 31 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 2748 32 period period NN 14279 2748 33 : : : 14279 2748 34 but but CC 14279 2748 35 the the DT 14279 2748 36 fauna fauna NNS 14279 2748 37 and and CC 14279 2748 38 flora flora NNS 14279 2748 39 of of IN 14279 2748 40 the the DT 14279 2748 41 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2748 42 period period NN 14279 2748 43 are be VBP 14279 2748 44 , , , 14279 2748 45 as as IN 14279 2748 46 a a DT 14279 2748 47 whole whole NN 14279 2748 48 , , , 14279 2748 49 quite quite RB 14279 2748 50 distinct distinct JJ 14279 2748 51 from from IN 14279 2748 52 those those DT 14279 2748 53 of of IN 14279 2748 54 the the DT 14279 2748 55 preceding precede VBG 14279 2748 56 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 2748 57 or or CC 14279 2748 58 the the DT 14279 2748 59 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 2748 60 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2748 61 ; ; : 14279 2748 62 and and CC 14279 2748 63 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2748 64 correspond correspond VBP 14279 2748 65 to to IN 14279 2748 66 an an DT 14279 2748 67 equally equally RB 14279 2748 68 distinct distinct JJ 14279 2748 69 rock rock NN 14279 2748 70 - - HYPH 14279 2748 71 system system NN 14279 2748 72 , , , 14279 2748 73 which which WDT 14279 2748 74 in in IN 14279 2748 75 point point NN 14279 2748 76 of of IN 14279 2748 77 time time NN 14279 2748 78 holds hold VBZ 14279 2748 79 an an DT 14279 2748 80 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 2748 81 position position NN 14279 2748 82 between between IN 14279 2748 83 the the DT 14279 2748 84 two two CD 14279 2748 85 great great JJ 14279 2748 86 groups group NNS 14279 2748 87 just just RB 14279 2748 88 mentioned mention VBD 14279 2748 89 . . . 14279 2749 1 As as IN 14279 2749 2 before before IN 14279 2749 3 remarked remark VBN 14279 2749 4 , , , 14279 2749 5 this this DT 14279 2749 6 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 2749 7 may may MD 14279 2749 8 be be VB 14279 2749 9 regarded regard VBN 14279 2749 10 as as IN 14279 2749 11 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 2749 12 proved prove VBN 14279 2749 13 even even RB 14279 2749 14 by by IN 14279 2749 15 the the DT 14279 2749 16 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 2749 17 of of IN 14279 2749 18 the the DT 14279 2749 19 British british JJ 14279 2749 20 area area NN 14279 2749 21 ; ; : 14279 2749 22 but but CC 14279 2749 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2749 24 maybe maybe RB 14279 2749 25 said say VBD 14279 2749 26 to to TO 14279 2749 27 be be VB 14279 2749 28 rendered render VBN 14279 2749 29 a a DT 14279 2749 30 certainty certainty NN 14279 2749 31 by by IN 14279 2749 32 the the DT 14279 2749 33 study study NN 14279 2749 34 of of IN 14279 2749 35 the the DT 14279 2749 36 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2749 37 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2749 38 of of IN 14279 2749 39 the the DT 14279 2749 40 continent continent NN 14279 2749 41 of of IN 14279 2749 42 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2749 43 -- -- : 14279 2749 44 or or CC 14279 2749 45 , , , 14279 2749 46 still still RB 14279 2749 47 more more JJR 14279 2749 48 , , , 14279 2749 49 by by IN 14279 2749 50 the the DT 14279 2749 51 investigation investigation NN 14279 2749 52 of of IN 14279 2749 53 the the DT 14279 2749 54 vast vast JJ 14279 2749 55 , , , 14279 2749 56 for for IN 14279 2749 57 the the DT 14279 2749 58 most most JJS 14279 2749 59 part part NN 14279 2749 60 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 14279 2749 61 and and CC 14279 2749 62 continuous continuous JJ 14279 2749 63 series series NN 14279 2749 64 of of IN 14279 2749 65 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2749 66 which which WDT 14279 2749 67 commenced commence VBD 14279 2749 68 to to TO 14279 2749 69 be be VB 14279 2749 70 laid lay VBN 14279 2749 71 down down RP 14279 2749 72 in in IN 14279 2749 73 North North NNP 14279 2749 74 America America NNP 14279 2749 75 at at IN 14279 2749 76 the the DT 14279 2749 77 beginning beginning NN 14279 2749 78 of of IN 14279 2749 79 the the DT 14279 2749 80 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2749 81 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2749 82 , , , 14279 2749 83 and and CC 14279 2749 84 did do VBD 14279 2749 85 not not RB 14279 2749 86 cease cease VB 14279 2749 87 till till IN 14279 2749 88 , , , 14279 2749 89 at at IN 14279 2749 90 any any DT 14279 2749 91 rate rate NN 14279 2749 92 , , , 14279 2749 93 the the DT 14279 2749 94 close close NN 14279 2749 95 of of IN 14279 2749 96 the the DT 14279 2749 97 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2749 98 . . . 14279 2750 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 2750 2 . . . 14279 2751 1 The the DT 14279 2751 2 following following JJ 14279 2751 3 list list NN 14279 2751 4 comprises comprise VBZ 14279 2751 5 the the DT 14279 2751 6 more more RBR 14279 2751 7 important important JJ 14279 2751 8 works work NNS 14279 2751 9 and and CC 14279 2751 10 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 2751 11 to to TO 14279 2751 12 which which WDT 14279 2751 13 the the DT 14279 2751 14 student student NN 14279 2751 15 of of IN 14279 2751 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2751 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 2751 18 and and CC 14279 2751 19 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2751 20 may may MD 14279 2751 21 refer:-- refer:-- VB 14279 2751 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2751 23 1 1 LS 14279 2751 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2751 25 ' ' '' 14279 2751 26 Siluria Siluria NNP 14279 2751 27 . . . 14279 2751 28 ' ' '' 14279 2752 1 Sir Sir NNP 14279 2752 2 Roderick Roderick NNP 14279 2752 3 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 2752 4 . . . 14279 2753 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2753 2 2 2 LS 14279 2753 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2753 4 ' ' '' 14279 2753 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2753 6 of of IN 14279 2753 7 Russia Russia NNP 14279 2753 8 in in IN 14279 2753 9 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2753 10 . . . 14279 2753 11 ' ' '' 14279 2754 1 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 2754 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2754 3 together together RB 14279 2754 4 with with IN 14279 2754 5 De De NNP 14279 2754 6 Verneuil Verneuil NNP 14279 2754 7 and and CC 14279 2754 8 Count Count NNP 14279 2754 9 von von NNP 14279 2754 10 Keyserling Keyserling NNP 14279 2754 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2754 12 . . . 14279 2755 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2755 2 3 3 LS 14279 2755 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2755 4 " " `` 14279 2755 5 Classification classification NN 14279 2755 6 of of IN 14279 2755 7 the the DT 14279 2755 8 Older old JJR 14279 2755 9 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 2755 10 of of IN 14279 2755 11 Devon Devon NNP 14279 2755 12 and and CC 14279 2755 13 Cornwall"--'Proc Cornwall"--'Proc NNP 14279 2755 14 . . . 14279 2756 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 2756 2 . . . 14279 2757 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 2757 2 . . . 14279 2757 3 , , , 14279 2757 4 ' ' '' 14279 2757 5 vol vol NNP 14279 2757 6 . . . 14279 2758 1 iii iii NNP 14279 2758 2 . . NNP 14279 2758 3 , , , 14279 2758 4 1839 1839 CD 14279 2758 5 . . . 14279 2759 1 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 14279 2759 2 and and CC 14279 2759 3 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 2759 4 . . . 14279 2760 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2760 2 4 4 LS 14279 2760 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2760 4 " " '' 14279 2760 5 On on IN 14279 2760 6 the the DT 14279 2760 7 Physical physical JJ 14279 2760 8 Structure Structure NNP 14279 2760 9 of of IN 14279 2760 10 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2760 11 ; ; : 14279 2760 12 " " '' 14279 2760 13 and and CC 14279 2760 14 on on IN 14279 2760 15 the the DT 14279 2760 16 " " `` 14279 2760 17 Classification classification NN 14279 2760 18 of of IN 14279 2760 19 the the DT 14279 2760 20 Older old JJR 14279 2760 21 Stratified stratified JJ 14279 2760 22 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 2760 23 of of IN 14279 2760 24 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 2760 25 and and CC 14279 2760 26 Cornwall"--'Trans Cornwall"--'Trans NNP 14279 2760 27 . . . 14279 2761 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 2761 2 . . . 14279 2762 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 2762 2 . . . 14279 2762 3 , , , 14279 2762 4 ' ' '' 14279 2762 5 vol vol NNP 14279 2762 6 . . . 14279 2763 1 v. v. NNP 14279 2763 2 , , , 14279 2763 3 1840 1840 CD 14279 2763 4 . . . 14279 2764 1 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 14279 2764 2 and and CC 14279 2764 3 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 2764 4 . . . 14279 2765 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2765 2 5 5 CD 14279 2765 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2765 4 " " `` 14279 2765 5 On on IN 14279 2765 6 the the DT 14279 2765 7 Distribution Distribution NNP 14279 2765 8 and and CC 14279 2765 9 Classification Classification NNP 14279 2765 10 of of IN 14279 2765 11 the the DT 14279 2765 12 Older old JJR 14279 2765 13 or or CC 14279 2765 14 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 2765 15 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 2765 16 of of IN 14279 2765 17 North North NNP 14279 2765 18 Germany Germany NNP 14279 2765 19 and and CC 14279 2765 20 Belgium"--'Geol Belgium"--'Geol NNP 14279 2765 21 . . . 14279 2766 1 Trans Trans NNP 14279 2766 2 . . . 14279 2766 3 , , , 14279 2766 4 ' ' '' 14279 2766 5 2d 2d CD 14279 2766 6 ser ser NNP 14279 2766 7 . . . 14279 2766 8 , , , 14279 2766 9 vol vol NNP 14279 2766 10 . . . 14279 2767 1 vi vi NNP 14279 2767 2 . . NNP 14279 2767 3 , , , 14279 2767 4 1842 1842 CD 14279 2767 5 . . . 14279 2768 1 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 14279 2768 2 and and CC 14279 2768 3 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 2768 4 . . . 14279 2769 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2769 2 6 6 CD 14279 2769 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2769 4 ' ' '' 14279 2769 5 Report report NN 14279 2769 6 on on IN 14279 2769 7 the the DT 14279 2769 8 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2769 9 of of IN 14279 2769 10 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 14279 2769 11 , , , 14279 2769 12 Devon Devon NNP 14279 2769 13 , , , 14279 2769 14 and and CC 14279 2769 15 West West NNP 14279 2769 16 Somerset Somerset NNP 14279 2769 17 . . . 14279 2769 18 ' ' '' 14279 2770 1 De De NNP 14279 2770 2 la la NNP 14279 2770 3 Beche Beche NNP 14279 2770 4 . . . 14279 2771 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2771 2 7 7 LS 14279 2771 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2771 4 ' ' '' 14279 2771 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 14279 2771 6 of of IN 14279 2771 7 the the DT 14279 2771 8 Geological Geological NNP 14279 2771 9 Survey Survey NNP 14279 2771 10 of of IN 14279 2771 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 2771 12 and and CC 14279 2771 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2771 14 . . . 14279 2771 15 ' ' '' 14279 2772 1 Jukes Jukes NNP 14279 2772 2 and and CC 14279 2772 3 Geikie Geikie NNP 14279 2772 4 . . . 14279 2773 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2773 2 8) 8) CD 14279 2773 3 " " `` 14279 2773 4 On on IN 14279 2773 5 the the DT 14279 2773 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2773 7 Slate Slate NNP 14279 2773 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2773 9 or or CC 14279 2773 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2773 11 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 2773 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2773 13 and and CC 14279 2773 14 the the DT 14279 2773 15 Old Old NNP 14279 2773 16 Red Red NNP 14279 2773 17 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2773 18 of of IN 14279 2773 19 South South NNP 14279 2773 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 2773 21 and and CC 14279 2773 22 North North NNP 14279 2773 23 Devon"--'Quart Devon"--'Quart NNP 14279 2773 24 . . . 14279 2774 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 2774 2 . . . 14279 2775 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 2775 2 . . . 14279 2776 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 2776 2 . . . 14279 2776 3 , , , 14279 2776 4 ' ' '' 14279 2776 5 vol vol NNP 14279 2776 6 . . . 14279 2777 1 xxii xxii NNP 14279 2777 2 . . . 14279 2778 1 Jukes Jukes NNP 14279 2778 2 . . . 14279 2779 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2779 2 9 9 CD 14279 2779 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2779 4 " " '' 14279 2779 5 On on IN 14279 2779 6 the the DT 14279 2779 7 Physical Physical NNP 14279 2779 8 Structure Structure NNP 14279 2779 9 of of IN 14279 2779 10 West West NNP 14279 2779 11 Somerset Somerset NNP 14279 2779 12 and and CC 14279 2779 13 North North NNP 14279 2779 14 Devon Devon NNP 14279 2779 15 ; ; : 14279 2779 16 " " '' 14279 2779 17 and and CC 14279 2779 18 on on IN 14279 2779 19 the the DT 14279 2779 20 " " `` 14279 2779 21 Palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 2779 22 Value Value NNP 14279 2779 23 of of IN 14279 2779 24 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2779 25 Fossils"--'Quart Fossils"--'Quart NNP 14279 2779 26 . . . 14279 2780 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 2780 2 . . . 14279 2781 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 2781 2 . . . 14279 2782 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 2782 2 . . . 14279 2782 3 , , , 14279 2782 4 ' ' '' 14279 2782 5 vol vol NNP 14279 2782 6 . . . 14279 2783 1 iii iii NNP 14279 2783 2 . . . 14279 2784 1 Etheridge etheridge NN 14279 2784 2 . . . 14279 2785 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2785 2 10 10 CD 14279 2785 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2785 4 " " '' 14279 2785 5 On on IN 14279 2785 6 the the DT 14279 2785 7 Connection connection NN 14279 2785 8 of of IN 14279 2785 9 the the DT 14279 2785 10 Lower low JJR 14279 2785 11 , , , 14279 2785 12 Middle Middle NNP 14279 2785 13 , , , 14279 2785 14 and and CC 14279 2785 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2785 16 Old Old NNP 14279 2785 17 Red Red NNP 14279 2785 18 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2785 19 of of IN 14279 2785 20 Scotland"--'Trans Scotland"--'Trans NNPS 14279 2785 21 . . . 14279 2786 1 Edin Edin NNP 14279 2786 2 . . . 14279 2787 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 2787 2 . . . 14279 2788 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 2788 2 . . . 14279 2788 3 , , , 14279 2788 4 ' ' '' 14279 2788 5 vol vol NNP 14279 2788 6 . . . 14279 2789 1 i. i. NNP 14279 2789 2 part part NNP 14279 2789 3 ii ii NNP 14279 2789 4 . . . 14279 2790 1 Powrie Powrie NNP 14279 2790 2 . . . 14279 2791 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2791 2 11 11 CD 14279 2791 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2791 4 ' ' '' 14279 2791 5 The the DT 14279 2791 6 Old Old NNP 14279 2791 7 Red Red NNP 14279 2791 8 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2791 9 , , , 14279 2791 10 ' ' '' 14279 2791 11 ' ' '' 14279 2791 12 The the DT 14279 2791 13 Testimony Testimony NNP 14279 2791 14 of of IN 14279 2791 15 the the DT 14279 2791 16 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 2791 17 , , , 14279 2791 18 ' ' '' 14279 2791 19 and and CC 14279 2791 20 ' ' `` 14279 2791 21 Footprints footprint NNS 14279 2791 22 of of IN 14279 2791 23 the the DT 14279 2791 24 Creator Creator NNP 14279 2791 25 . . . 14279 2791 26 ' ' '' 14279 2792 1 Hugh Hugh NNP 14279 2792 2 Miller Miller NNP 14279 2792 3 . . . 14279 2793 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2793 2 12 12 CD 14279 2793 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2793 4 " " `` 14279 2793 5 Report report NN 14279 2793 6 on on IN 14279 2793 7 the the DT 14279 2793 8 4th 4th JJ 14279 2793 9 Geological Geological NNP 14279 2793 10 District"--'Geology District"--'Geology NNP 14279 2793 11 of of IN 14279 2793 12 New New NNP 14279 2793 13 York York NNP 14279 2793 14 , , , 14279 2793 15 ' ' '' 14279 2793 16 vol vol NNP 14279 2793 17 . . . 14279 2794 1 iv iv XX 14279 2794 2 . . . 14279 2795 1 James James NNP 14279 2795 2 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2795 3 . . . 14279 2796 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2796 2 13 13 CD 14279 2796 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2796 4 ' ' '' 14279 2796 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2796 6 of of IN 14279 2796 7 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2796 8 , , , 14279 2796 9 ' ' '' 14279 2796 10 1863 1863 CD 14279 2796 11 . . . 14279 2797 1 Sir Sir NNP 14279 2797 2 W. W. NNP 14279 2797 3 E. E. NNP 14279 2797 4 Logan Logan NNP 14279 2797 5 . . . 14279 2798 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2798 2 14 14 CD 14279 2798 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2798 4 ' ' '' 14279 2798 5 Acadian Acadian NNP 14279 2798 6 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2798 7 . . . 14279 2798 8 ' ' '' 14279 2799 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2799 2 . . . 14279 2800 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2800 2 15 15 CD 14279 2800 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2800 4 ' ' '' 14279 2800 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 2800 6 of of IN 14279 2800 7 Geology Geology NNP 14279 2800 8 . . . 14279 2800 9 ' ' '' 14279 2801 1 Dana Dana NNP 14279 2801 2 . . . 14279 2802 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2802 2 16 16 CD 14279 2802 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2802 4 ' ' POS 14279 2802 5 Geological Geological NNP 14279 2802 6 Survey Survey NNP 14279 2802 7 of of IN 14279 2802 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 14279 2802 9 , , , 14279 2802 10 ' ' '' 14279 2802 11 vol vol NNP 14279 2802 12 . . . 14279 2803 1 i. i. NNP 14279 2804 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2804 2 17 17 CD 14279 2804 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2804 4 ' ' POS 14279 2804 5 Geological Geological NNP 14279 2804 6 Survey Survey NNP 14279 2804 7 of of IN 14279 2804 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 14279 2804 9 , , , 14279 2804 10 ' ' '' 14279 2804 11 vol vol NNP 14279 2804 12 . . . 14279 2805 1 i. i. NNP 14279 2806 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2806 2 18 18 CD 14279 2806 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2806 4 ' ' POS 14279 2806 5 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 2806 6 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 2806 7 of of IN 14279 2806 8 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 14279 2806 9 , , , 14279 2806 10 Devon Devon NNP 14279 2806 11 , , , 14279 2806 12 and and CC 14279 2806 13 West West NNP 14279 2806 14 Somerset Somerset NNP 14279 2806 15 . . . 14279 2806 16 ' ' '' 14279 2807 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 2807 2 . . . 14279 2808 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2808 2 19 19 CD 14279 2808 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2808 4 ' ' `` 14279 2808 5 Recherches recherche NNS 14279 2808 6 sur sur FW 14279 2808 7 les les NNP 14279 2808 8 Poissons Poissons NNPS 14279 2808 9 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 14279 2808 10 . . . 14279 2808 11 ' ' '' 14279 2809 1 Agassiz agassiz NN 14279 2809 2 . . . 14279 2810 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2810 2 20 20 CD 14279 2810 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2810 4 ' ' `` 14279 2810 5 Poissous Poissous NNP 14279 2810 6 de de NNP 14279 2810 7 l'Old l'Old NNP 14279 2810 8 Red Red NNP 14279 2810 9 . . . 14279 2810 10 ' ' '' 14279 2811 1 Agassiz agassiz NN 14279 2811 2 . . . 14279 2812 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2812 2 21 21 CD 14279 2812 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2812 4 " " '' 14279 2812 5 On on IN 14279 2812 6 the the DT 14279 2812 7 Classification Classification NNP 14279 2812 8 of of IN 14279 2812 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2812 10 Fishes"-- Fishes"-- . 14279 2812 11 ' ' '' 14279 2812 12 Mem Mem NNP 14279 2812 13 . . . 14279 2813 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 2813 2 . . . 14279 2814 1 Survey survey NN 14279 2814 2 of of IN 14279 2814 3 Great Great NNP 14279 2814 4 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2814 5 , , , 14279 2814 6 ' ' '' 14279 2814 7 Decade Decade NNP 14279 2814 8 X. X. NNP 14279 2814 9 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 2814 10 . . . 14279 2815 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2815 2 22 22 CD 14279 2815 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2815 4 ' ' `` 14279 2815 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 2815 6 of of IN 14279 2815 7 the the DT 14279 2815 8 Fishes Fishes NNPS 14279 2815 9 of of IN 14279 2815 10 the the DT 14279 2815 11 Old Old NNP 14279 2815 12 Red Red NNP 14279 2815 13 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 2815 14 of of IN 14279 2815 15 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2815 16 ' ' '' 14279 2815 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2815 18 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 2815 19 Society Society NNP 14279 2815 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2815 21 . . . 14279 2816 1 Powrie Powrie NNP 14279 2816 2 and and CC 14279 2816 3 Lankester Lankester NNP 14279 2816 4 . . . 14279 2817 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2817 2 23 23 CD 14279 2817 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2817 4 ' ' `` 14279 2817 5 Fishes fish NNS 14279 2817 6 of of IN 14279 2817 7 the the DT 14279 2817 8 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2817 9 System System NNP 14279 2817 10 , , , 14279 2817 11 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 2817 12 of of IN 14279 2817 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 14279 2817 14 . . . 14279 2817 15 ' ' '' 14279 2818 1 Newberry newberry UH 14279 2818 2 . . . 14279 2819 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2819 2 24 24 CD 14279 2819 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2819 4 ' ' '' 14279 2819 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 2819 6 of of IN 14279 2819 7 British British NNP 14279 2819 8 Trilobites Trilobites NNP 14279 2819 9 ' ' POS 14279 2819 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2819 11 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 2819 12 Society Society NNP 14279 2819 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2819 14 ; ; : 14279 2819 15 Salter salter NN 14279 2819 16 . . . 14279 2820 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2820 2 25 25 CD 14279 2820 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2820 4 ' ' '' 14279 2820 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 2820 6 of of IN 14279 2820 7 British British NNP 14279 2820 8 Merostomata Merostomata NNP 14279 2820 9 ' ' POS 14279 2820 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2820 11 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 2820 12 Society Society NNP 14279 2820 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2820 14 . . . 14279 2821 1 Henry Henry NNP 14279 2821 2 Woodward Woodward NNP 14279 2821 3 . . . 14279 2822 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2822 2 26 26 CD 14279 2822 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2822 4 ' ' '' 14279 2822 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 2822 6 of of IN 14279 2822 7 British British NNP 14279 2822 8 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 2822 9 ' ' POS 14279 2822 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2822 11 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 2822 12 Society Society NNP 14279 2822 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2822 14 . . . 14279 2823 1 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 2823 2 . . . 14279 2824 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2824 2 27 27 CD 14279 2824 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2824 4 ' ' '' 14279 2824 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 2824 6 of of IN 14279 2824 7 British British NNP 14279 2824 8 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 2824 9 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 2824 10 ' ' POS 14279 2824 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2824 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 2824 13 Society Society NNP 14279 2824 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2824 15 . . . 14279 2825 1 Milne Milne NNP 14279 2825 2 - - HYPH 14279 2825 3 Edwards Edwards NNP 14279 2825 4 and and CC 14279 2825 5 Haime Haime NNP 14279 2825 6 . . . 14279 2826 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2826 2 28 28 CD 14279 2826 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2826 4 ' ' '' 14279 2826 5 Polypiers Polypiers NNPS 14279 2826 6 Foss Foss NNP 14279 2826 7 . . . 14279 2827 1 des des NNP 14279 2827 2 Terrains Terrains NNP 14279 2827 3 Paléozoiques Paléozoiques NNP 14279 2827 4 . . . 14279 2827 5 ' ' '' 14279 2828 1 Milne Milne NNP 14279 2828 2 - - HYPH 14279 2828 3 Edwards Edwards NNP 14279 2828 4 and and CC 14279 2828 5 Jules Jules NNP 14279 2828 6 Haime Haime NNP 14279 2828 7 . . . 14279 2829 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2829 2 29 29 CD 14279 2829 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2829 4 " " `` 14279 2829 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2829 6 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 2829 7 of of IN 14279 2829 8 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2829 9 West"--'Canadian West"--'Canadian NNP 14279 2829 10 Journal Journal NNP 14279 2829 11 , , , 14279 2829 12 ' ' '' 14279 2829 13 new new NNP 14279 2829 14 ser ser NNP 14279 2829 15 . . . 14279 2829 16 , , , 14279 2829 17 vols vol NNS 14279 2829 18 . . . 14279 2830 1 iv.-vi iv.-vi UH 14279 2830 2 . . . 14279 2831 1 Billings billing NNS 14279 2831 2 . . . 14279 2832 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2832 2 30 30 CD 14279 2832 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2832 4 ' ' '' 14279 2832 5 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 2832 6 of of IN 14279 2832 7 New New NNP 14279 2832 8 York York NNP 14279 2832 9 , , , 14279 2832 10 ' ' '' 14279 2832 11 vol vol NNP 14279 2832 12 . . . 14279 2833 1 iv iv XX 14279 2833 2 . . . 14279 2834 1 James James NNP 14279 2834 2 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2834 3 . . . 14279 2835 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2835 2 31 31 CD 14279 2835 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2835 4 ' ' '' 14279 2835 5 Thirteenth Thirteenth NNP 14279 2835 6 , , , 14279 2835 7 Fifteenth fifteenth JJ 14279 2835 8 , , , 14279 2835 9 and and CC 14279 2835 10 Twenty twenty CD 14279 2835 11 - - HYPH 14279 2835 12 third third JJ 14279 2835 13 Annual Annual NNP 14279 2835 14 Reports Reports NNPS 14279 2835 15 on on IN 14279 2835 16 the the DT 14279 2835 17 State State NNP 14279 2835 18 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 14279 2835 19 . . . 14279 2835 20 ' ' '' 14279 2836 1 James James NNP 14279 2836 2 Hall Hall NNP 14279 2836 3 . . . 14279 2837 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2837 2 32 32 CD 14279 2837 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2837 4 ' ' POS 14279 2837 5 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 2837 6 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 2837 7 of of IN 14279 2837 8 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2837 9 , , , 14279 2837 10 ' ' '' 14279 2837 11 vol vol NNP 14279 2837 12 . . . 14279 2838 1 ii ii LS 14279 2838 2 . . . 14279 2839 1 Billings billing NNS 14279 2839 2 . . . 14279 2840 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2840 2 33 33 CD 14279 2840 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2840 4 ' ' '' 14279 2840 5 Reports report NNS 14279 2840 6 on on IN 14279 2840 7 the the DT 14279 2840 8 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 2840 9 of of IN 14279 2840 10 the the DT 14279 2840 11 Province Province NNP 14279 2840 12 of of IN 14279 2840 13 Ontario Ontario NNP 14279 2840 14 for for IN 14279 2840 15 1874 1874 CD 14279 2840 16 and and CC 14279 2840 17 1875 1875 CD 14279 2840 18 . . . 14279 2840 19 ' ' '' 14279 2841 1 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 14279 2841 2 . . . 14279 2842 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2842 2 34 34 CD 14279 2842 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2842 4 " " `` 14279 2842 5 The the DT 14279 2842 6 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 2842 7 Plants Plants NNPS 14279 2842 8 of of IN 14279 2842 9 the the DT 14279 2842 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2842 11 and and CC 14279 2842 12 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2842 13 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2842 14 Formations Formations NNPS 14279 2842 15 of of IN 14279 2842 16 Canada"--'Geol Canada"--'Geol NNP 14279 2842 17 . . . 14279 2843 1 Survey Survey NNP 14279 2843 2 of of IN 14279 2843 3 Canada Canada NNP 14279 2843 4 . . . 14279 2843 5 ' ' '' 14279 2844 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2844 2 . . . 14279 2845 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2845 2 35 35 CD 14279 2845 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2845 4 ' ' '' 14279 2845 5 Petrefacta Petrefacta NNP 14279 2845 6 Germaniæ Germaniæ NNP 14279 2845 7 . . . 14279 2845 8 ' ' '' 14279 2846 1 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 14279 2846 2 . . . 14279 2847 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2847 2 36 36 CD 14279 2847 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2847 4 ' ' '' 14279 2847 5 Versteinerungen Versteinerungen NNP 14279 2847 6 der der VBD 14279 2847 7 Grauwacken Grauwacken NNP 14279 2847 8 - - HYPH 14279 2847 9 formation formation NN 14279 2847 10 . . . 14279 2847 11 ' ' '' 14279 2848 1 & & CC 14279 2848 2 c. c. NNP 14279 2848 3 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 14279 2848 4 . . . 14279 2849 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2849 2 37 37 CD 14279 2849 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2849 4 ' ' '' 14279 2849 5 Beitrag beitrag NN 14279 2849 6 zur zur NNP 14279 2849 7 Palæontologie Palæontologie NNP 14279 2849 8 des des FW 14279 2849 9 Thüringer Thüringer NNP 14279 2849 10 - - HYPH 14279 2849 11 Waldes Waldes NNP 14279 2849 12 . . . 14279 2849 13 ' ' '' 14279 2850 1 Richter Richter NNP 14279 2850 2 and and CC 14279 2850 3 Unger Unger NNP 14279 2850 4 . . . 14279 2851 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2851 2 38 38 CD 14279 2851 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2851 4 ' ' '' 14279 2851 5 Ueber Ueber NNP 14279 2851 6 die die VBP 14279 2851 7 Placodermen Placodermen NNP 14279 2851 8 der der VBP 14279 2851 9 Devonischen Devonischen NNP 14279 2851 10 System System NNP 14279 2851 11 . . . 14279 2851 12 ' ' '' 14279 2852 1 Pander pander NN 14279 2852 2 . . . 14279 2853 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2853 2 39 39 CD 14279 2853 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2853 4 ' ' '' 14279 2853 5 Die die VB 14279 2853 6 Gattungen Gattungen NNP 14279 2853 7 der der IN 14279 2853 8 Fossilen Fossilen NNP 14279 2853 9 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 14279 2853 10 . . . 14279 2853 11 ' ' '' 14279 2854 1 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 14279 2854 2 . . . 14279 2855 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2855 2 40 40 CD 14279 2855 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2855 4 ' ' `` 14279 2855 5 Genera Genera NNP 14279 2855 6 et et FW 14279 2855 7 Species Species NNP 14279 2855 8 Plantarum Plantarum NNP 14279 2855 9 Fossilium Fossilium NNP 14279 2855 10 . . . 14279 2855 11 ' ' '' 14279 2856 1 Unger ung JJR 14279 2856 2 . . . 14279 2857 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 2857 2 XII XII NNP 14279 2857 3 . . . 14279 2858 1 THE the DT 14279 2858 2 CARBONIFEROUS CARBONIFEROUS NNP 14279 2858 3 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 2858 4 . . . 14279 2859 1 Overlying overlie VBG 14279 2859 2 the the DT 14279 2859 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2859 4 formation formation NN 14279 2859 5 is be VBZ 14279 2859 6 the the DT 14279 2859 7 great great JJ 14279 2859 8 and and CC 14279 2859 9 important important JJ 14279 2859 10 series series NN 14279 2859 11 of of IN 14279 2859 12 the the DT 14279 2859 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2859 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2859 15 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 2859 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2859 17 , , , 14279 2859 18 so so RB 14279 2859 19 called call VBD 14279 2859 20 because because IN 14279 2859 21 workable workable JJ 14279 2859 22 beds bed NNS 14279 2859 23 of of IN 14279 2859 24 coal coal NN 14279 2859 25 are be VBP 14279 2859 26 more more RBR 14279 2859 27 commonly commonly RB 14279 2859 28 and and CC 14279 2859 29 more more RBR 14279 2859 30 largely largely RB 14279 2859 31 developed develop VBN 14279 2859 32 in in IN 14279 2859 33 this this DT 14279 2859 34 formation formation NN 14279 2859 35 than than IN 14279 2859 36 in in IN 14279 2859 37 any any DT 14279 2859 38 other other JJ 14279 2859 39 . . . 14279 2860 1 Workable Workable NNP 14279 2860 2 coal coal NN 14279 2860 3 - - HYPH 14279 2860 4 seams seam NNS 14279 2860 5 , , , 14279 2860 6 however however RB 14279 2860 7 , , , 14279 2860 8 occur occur VBP 14279 2860 9 in in IN 14279 2860 10 various various JJ 14279 2860 11 other other JJ 14279 2860 12 formations formation NNS 14279 2860 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2860 14 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 2860 15 , , , 14279 2860 16 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 2860 17 , , , 14279 2860 18 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 2860 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2860 20 , , , 14279 2860 21 so so IN 14279 2860 22 that that IN 14279 2860 23 coal coal NN 14279 2860 24 is be VBZ 14279 2860 25 not not RB 14279 2860 26 an an DT 14279 2860 27 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 2860 28 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2860 29 product product NN 14279 2860 30 ; ; : 14279 2860 31 whilst whilst XX 14279 2860 32 even even RB 14279 2860 33 in in IN 14279 2860 34 the the DT 14279 2860 35 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2860 36 - - HYPH 14279 2860 37 measures measure NNS 14279 2860 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 2860 39 the the DT 14279 2860 40 coal coal NN 14279 2860 41 bears bear NNS 14279 2860 42 but but CC 14279 2860 43 a a DT 14279 2860 44 very very RB 14279 2860 45 small small JJ 14279 2860 46 proportion proportion NN 14279 2860 47 to to IN 14279 2860 48 the the DT 14279 2860 49 total total JJ 14279 2860 50 thickness thickness NN 14279 2860 51 of of IN 14279 2860 52 strata strata NN 14279 2860 53 , , , 14279 2860 54 occurring occur VBG 14279 2860 55 only only RB 14279 2860 56 in in IN 14279 2860 57 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 2860 58 thin thin JJ 14279 2860 59 beds bed NNS 14279 2860 60 intercalated intercalate VBN 14279 2860 61 in in IN 14279 2860 62 a a DT 14279 2860 63 great great JJ 14279 2860 64 series series NN 14279 2860 65 of of IN 14279 2860 66 sandstones sandstones NNP 14279 2860 67 , , , 14279 2860 68 shales shale NNS 14279 2860 69 , , , 14279 2860 70 and and CC 14279 2860 71 other other JJ 14279 2860 72 genuine genuine JJ 14279 2860 73 aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 2860 74 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2860 75 . . . 14279 2861 1 Stratigraphically stratigraphically RB 14279 2861 2 , , , 14279 2861 3 the the DT 14279 2861 4 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2861 5 rocks rock NNS 14279 2861 6 usually usually RB 14279 2861 7 repose repose VBP 14279 2861 8 conformably conformably RB 14279 2861 9 upon upon IN 14279 2861 10 the the DT 14279 2861 11 highest high JJS 14279 2861 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2861 13 beds bed NNS 14279 2861 14 , , , 14279 2861 15 so so IN 14279 2861 16 that that IN 14279 2861 17 the the DT 14279 2861 18 line line NN 14279 2861 19 of of IN 14279 2861 20 demarcation demarcation NN 14279 2861 21 between between IN 14279 2861 22 the the DT 14279 2861 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2861 24 and and CC 14279 2861 25 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2861 26 formations formation NNS 14279 2861 27 is be VBZ 14279 2861 28 principally principally RB 14279 2861 29 a a DT 14279 2861 30 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 2861 31 one one NN 14279 2861 32 , , , 14279 2861 33 founded found VBN 14279 2861 34 on on IN 14279 2861 35 the the DT 14279 2861 36 observed observed JJ 14279 2861 37 differences difference NNS 14279 2861 38 in in IN 14279 2861 39 the the DT 14279 2861 40 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2861 41 of of IN 14279 2861 42 the the DT 14279 2861 43 two two CD 14279 2861 44 groups group NNS 14279 2861 45 . . . 14279 2862 1 On on IN 14279 2862 2 the the DT 14279 2862 3 other other JJ 14279 2862 4 hand hand NN 14279 2862 5 , , , 14279 2862 6 the the DT 14279 2862 7 close close NN 14279 2862 8 of of IN 14279 2862 9 the the DT 14279 2862 10 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2862 11 period period NN 14279 2862 12 seems seem VBZ 14279 2862 13 to to TO 14279 2862 14 have have VB 14279 2862 15 been be VBN 14279 2862 16 generally generally RB 14279 2862 17 , , , 14279 2862 18 though though IN 14279 2862 19 not not RB 14279 2862 20 universally universally RB 14279 2862 21 , , , 14279 2862 22 signalised signalise VBN 14279 2862 23 by by IN 14279 2862 24 movements movement NNS 14279 2862 25 of of IN 14279 2862 26 the the DT 14279 2862 27 crust crust NN 14279 2862 28 of of IN 14279 2862 29 the the DT 14279 2862 30 earth earth NN 14279 2862 31 , , , 14279 2862 32 so so IN 14279 2862 33 that that IN 14279 2862 34 the the DT 14279 2862 35 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 2862 36 Permian permian JJ 14279 2862 37 beds bed NNS 14279 2862 38 often often RB 14279 2862 39 lie lie VBP 14279 2862 40 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 2862 41 upon upon IN 14279 2862 42 the the DT 14279 2862 43 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2862 44 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2862 45 . . . 14279 2863 1 Strata Strata NNP 14279 2863 2 of of IN 14279 2863 3 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2863 4 age age NN 14279 2863 5 have have VBP 14279 2863 6 been be VBN 14279 2863 7 discovered discover VBN 14279 2863 8 in in IN 14279 2863 9 almost almost RB 14279 2863 10 every every DT 14279 2863 11 large large JJ 14279 2863 12 land land NN 14279 2863 13 - - HYPH 14279 2863 14 area area NN 14279 2863 15 which which WDT 14279 2863 16 has have VBZ 14279 2863 17 been be VBN 14279 2863 18 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 2863 19 investigated investigate VBN 14279 2863 20 ; ; : 14279 2863 21 but but CC 14279 2863 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2863 23 are be VBP 14279 2863 24 especially especially RB 14279 2863 25 largely largely RB 14279 2863 26 developed develop VBN 14279 2863 27 in in IN 14279 2863 28 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2863 29 , , , 14279 2863 30 in in IN 14279 2863 31 various various JJ 14279 2863 32 parts part NNS 14279 2863 33 of of IN 14279 2863 34 the the DT 14279 2863 35 continent continent NN 14279 2863 36 of of IN 14279 2863 37 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2863 38 , , , 14279 2863 39 and and CC 14279 2863 40 in in IN 14279 2863 41 North North NNP 14279 2863 42 America America NNP 14279 2863 43 . . . 14279 2864 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2864 2 general general JJ 14279 2864 3 composition composition NN 14279 2864 4 , , , 14279 2864 5 however however RB 14279 2864 6 , , , 14279 2864 7 is be VBZ 14279 2864 8 , , , 14279 2864 9 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 2864 10 speaking speak VBG 14279 2864 11 , , , 14279 2864 12 so so RB 14279 2864 13 uniform uniform JJ 14279 2864 14 , , , 14279 2864 15 that that IN 14279 2864 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2864 17 will will MD 14279 2864 18 suffice suffice VB 14279 2864 19 to to TO 14279 2864 20 take take VB 14279 2864 21 a a DT 14279 2864 22 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 14279 2864 23 view view NN 14279 2864 24 of of IN 14279 2864 25 the the DT 14279 2864 26 formation formation NN 14279 2864 27 without without IN 14279 2864 28 considering consider VBG 14279 2864 29 any any DT 14279 2864 30 one one CD 14279 2864 31 area area NN 14279 2864 32 in in IN 14279 2864 33 detail detail NN 14279 2864 34 , , , 14279 2864 35 though though IN 14279 2864 36 in in IN 14279 2864 37 each each DT 14279 2864 38 region region NN 14279 2864 39 the the DT 14279 2864 40 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 2864 41 of of IN 14279 2864 42 the the DT 14279 2864 43 formation formation NN 14279 2864 44 are be VBP 14279 2864 45 known know VBN 14279 2864 46 by by IN 14279 2864 47 distinctive distinctive JJ 14279 2864 48 local local JJ 14279 2864 49 names name NNS 14279 2864 50 . . . 14279 2865 1 Taking take VBG 14279 2865 2 such such PDT 14279 2865 3 a a DT 14279 2865 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 14279 2865 5 view view NN 14279 2865 6 , , , 14279 2865 7 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2865 8 is be VBZ 14279 2865 9 found find VBN 14279 2865 10 that that IN 14279 2865 11 the the DT 14279 2865 12 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2865 13 series series NN 14279 2865 14 is be VBZ 14279 2865 15 generally generally RB 14279 2865 16 divisible divisible JJ 14279 2865 17 into into IN 14279 2865 18 a a DT 14279 2865 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2865 20 Lower low JJR 14279 2865 21 _ _ NNP 14279 2865 22 and and CC 14279 2865 23 essentially essentially RB 14279 2865 24 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2865 25 group group NN 14279 2865 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2865 27 the the DT 14279 2865 28 " " `` 14279 2865 29 Sub Sub NNP 14279 2865 30 - - HYPH 14279 2865 31 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2865 32 " " '' 14279 2865 33 or or CC 14279 2865 34 " " `` 14279 2865 35 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2865 36 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2865 37 " " '' 14279 2865 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2865 39 ; ; : 14279 2865 40 a a DT 14279 2865 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2865 42 Middle Middle NNP 14279 2865 43 _ _ NNP 14279 2865 44 and and CC 14279 2865 45 principally principally RB 14279 2865 46 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 2865 47 group group NN 14279 2865 48 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2865 49 the the DT 14279 2865 50 " " `` 14279 2865 51 Millstone Millstone NNP 14279 2865 52 Grit Grit NNP 14279 2865 53 " " '' 14279 2865 54 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2865 55 ; ; : 14279 2865 56 and and CC 14279 2865 57 an an DT 14279 2865 58 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2865 59 group group NN 14279 2865 60 , , , 14279 2865 61 of of IN 14279 2865 62 alternating alternate VBG 14279 2865 63 shales shale NNS 14279 2865 64 and and CC 14279 2865 65 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2865 66 , , , 14279 2865 67 with with IN 14279 2865 68 workable workable JJ 14279 2865 69 seams seam NNS 14279 2865 70 of of IN 14279 2865 71 coal coal NN 14279 2865 72 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2865 73 the the DT 14279 2865 74 " " `` 14279 2865 75 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2865 76 - - HYPH 14279 2865 77 measures measure NNS 14279 2865 78 " " '' 14279 2865 79 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2865 80 . . . 14279 2866 1 I. I. NNP 14279 2867 1 The the DT 14279 2867 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2867 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2867 4 , , , 14279 2867 5 Sub Sub NNP 14279 2867 6 - - HYPH 14279 2867 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2867 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2867 9 , , , 14279 2867 10 or or CC 14279 2867 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2867 12 Mountain Mountain NNP 14279 2867 13 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2867 14 Series Series NNP 14279 2867 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2867 16 constitutes constitute VBZ 14279 2867 17 the the DT 14279 2867 18 general general JJ 14279 2867 19 base base NN 14279 2867 20 of of IN 14279 2867 21 the the DT 14279 2867 22 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2867 23 system system NN 14279 2867 24 . . . 14279 2868 1 As as IN 14279 2868 2 typically typically RB 14279 2868 3 developed develop VBN 14279 2868 4 in in IN 14279 2868 5 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2868 6 , , , 14279 2868 7 the the DT 14279 2868 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2868 9 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2868 10 is be VBZ 14279 2868 11 essentially essentially RB 14279 2868 12 a a DT 14279 2868 13 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2868 14 formation formation NN 14279 2868 15 , , , 14279 2868 16 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2868 17 consisting consist VBG 14279 2868 18 of of IN 14279 2868 19 a a DT 14279 2868 20 mass mass NN 14279 2868 21 of of IN 14279 2868 22 nearly nearly RB 14279 2868 23 pure pure JJ 14279 2868 24 limestone limestone NN 14279 2868 25 from from IN 14279 2868 26 1000 1000 CD 14279 2868 27 to to IN 14279 2868 28 2000 2000 CD 14279 2868 29 feet foot NNS 14279 2868 30 in in IN 14279 2868 31 thickness thickness NN 14279 2868 32 , , , 14279 2868 33 or or CC 14279 2868 34 at at IN 14279 2868 35 other other JJ 14279 2868 36 times time NNS 14279 2868 37 of of IN 14279 2868 38 successive successive JJ 14279 2868 39 great great JJ 14279 2868 40 beds bed NNS 14279 2868 41 of of IN 14279 2868 42 limestone limestone NN 14279 2868 43 with with IN 14279 2868 44 subordinate subordinate JJ 14279 2868 45 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2868 46 and and CC 14279 2868 47 shales shale NNS 14279 2868 48 . . . 14279 2869 1 In in IN 14279 2869 2 the the DT 14279 2869 3 north north NN 14279 2869 4 of of IN 14279 2869 5 England England NNP 14279 2869 6 the the DT 14279 2869 7 base base NN 14279 2869 8 of of IN 14279 2869 9 the the DT 14279 2869 10 series series NN 14279 2869 11 consists consist VBZ 14279 2869 12 of of IN 14279 2869 13 pebbly pebbly RB 14279 2869 14 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 2869 15 and and CC 14279 2869 16 coarse coarse JJ 14279 2869 17 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2869 18 ; ; : 14279 2869 19 and and CC 14279 2869 20 in in IN 14279 2869 21 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 2869 22 generally generally RB 14279 2869 23 , , , 14279 2869 24 the the DT 14279 2869 25 group group NN 14279 2869 26 is be VBZ 14279 2869 27 composed compose VBN 14279 2869 28 of of IN 14279 2869 29 massive massive JJ 14279 2869 30 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2869 31 with with IN 14279 2869 32 a a DT 14279 2869 33 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 2869 34 feeble feeble JJ 14279 2869 35 development development NN 14279 2869 36 of of IN 14279 2869 37 the the DT 14279 2869 38 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2869 39 element element NN 14279 2869 40 . . . 14279 2870 1 In in IN 14279 2870 2 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 2870 3 , , , 14279 2870 4 again again RB 14279 2870 5 , , , 14279 2870 6 the the DT 14279 2870 7 base base NN 14279 2870 8 of of IN 14279 2870 9 the the DT 14279 2870 10 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2870 11 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2870 12 is be VBZ 14279 2870 13 usually usually RB 14279 2870 14 considered consider VBN 14279 2870 15 to to TO 14279 2870 16 be be VB 14279 2870 17 formed form VBN 14279 2870 18 by by IN 14279 2870 19 a a DT 14279 2870 20 locally locally RB 14279 2870 21 - - HYPH 14279 2870 22 developed develop VBN 14279 2870 23 group group NN 14279 2870 24 of of IN 14279 2870 25 grits grit NNS 14279 2870 26 and and CC 14279 2870 27 shales shale NNS 14279 2870 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2870 29 the the DT 14279 2870 30 " " `` 14279 2870 31 Coomhola Coomhola NNP 14279 2870 32 Grits Grits NNPS 14279 2870 33 " " '' 14279 2870 34 and and CC 14279 2870 35 " " `` 14279 2870 36 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2870 37 Slate Slate NNP 14279 2870 38 " " '' 14279 2870 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2870 40 , , , 14279 2870 41 which which WDT 14279 2870 42 attain attain VBP 14279 2870 43 the the DT 14279 2870 44 thickness thickness NN 14279 2870 45 of of IN 14279 2870 46 about about RB 14279 2870 47 5000 5000 CD 14279 2870 48 feet foot NNS 14279 2870 49 , , , 14279 2870 50 and and CC 14279 2870 51 contain contain VB 14279 2870 52 an an DT 14279 2870 53 intermixture intermixture NN 14279 2870 54 of of IN 14279 2870 55 Devonian devonian NN 14279 2870 56 with with IN 14279 2870 57 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2870 58 types type NNS 14279 2870 59 of of IN 14279 2870 60 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2870 61 . . . 14279 2871 1 Seeing see VBG 14279 2871 2 that that IN 14279 2871 3 the the DT 14279 2871 4 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2871 5 formation formation NN 14279 2871 6 is be VBZ 14279 2871 7 generally generally RB 14279 2871 8 conformable conformable JJ 14279 2871 9 to to IN 14279 2871 10 the the DT 14279 2871 11 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2871 12 , , , 14279 2871 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2871 14 need need VBP 14279 2871 15 feel feel VB 14279 2871 16 no no DT 14279 2871 17 surprise surprise NN 14279 2871 18 at at IN 14279 2871 19 this this DT 14279 2871 20 intermixture intermixture NN 14279 2871 21 of of IN 14279 2871 22 forms form NNS 14279 2871 23 ; ; : 14279 2871 24 nor nor CC 14279 2871 25 does do VBZ 14279 2871 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2871 27 appear appear VB 14279 2871 28 to to TO 14279 2871 29 be be VB 14279 2871 30 of of IN 14279 2871 31 great great JJ 14279 2871 32 moment moment NN 14279 2871 33 whether whether IN 14279 2871 34 these these DT 14279 2871 35 strata stratum NNS 14279 2871 36 be be VB 14279 2871 37 referred refer VBN 14279 2871 38 to to IN 14279 2871 39 the the DT 14279 2871 40 former former JJ 14279 2871 41 or or CC 14279 2871 42 to to IN 14279 2871 43 the the DT 14279 2871 44 latter latter JJ 14279 2871 45 series series NN 14279 2871 46 . . . 14279 2872 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2872 2 the the DT 14279 2872 3 most most RBS 14279 2872 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 14279 2872 5 course course NN 14279 2872 6 is be VBZ 14279 2872 7 to to TO 14279 2872 8 regard regard VB 14279 2872 9 the the DT 14279 2872 10 Coomhola Coomhola NNP 14279 2872 11 Grits Grits NNPS 14279 2872 12 and and CC 14279 2872 13 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2872 14 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 2872 15 as as IN 14279 2872 16 " " `` 14279 2872 17 passage passage NN 14279 2872 18 - - HYPH 14279 2872 19 beds bed NNS 14279 2872 20 " " '' 14279 2872 21 between between IN 14279 2872 22 the the DT 14279 2872 23 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2872 24 and and CC 14279 2872 25 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2872 26 ; ; : 14279 2872 27 but but CC 14279 2872 28 any any DT 14279 2872 29 view view NN 14279 2872 30 that that WDT 14279 2872 31 may may MD 14279 2872 32 be be VB 14279 2872 33 taken take VBN 14279 2872 34 as as IN 14279 2872 35 to to IN 14279 2872 36 the the DT 14279 2872 37 position position NN 14279 2872 38 of of IN 14279 2872 39 these these DT 14279 2872 40 beds bed NNS 14279 2872 41 , , , 14279 2872 42 really really RB 14279 2872 43 leaves leave VBZ 14279 2872 44 unaffected unaffected JJ 14279 2872 45 the the DT 14279 2872 46 integrity integrity NN 14279 2872 47 of of IN 14279 2872 48 the the DT 14279 2872 49 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2872 50 series series NN 14279 2872 51 as as IN 14279 2872 52 a a DT 14279 2872 53 distinct distinct JJ 14279 2872 54 life life NN 14279 2872 55 - - HYPH 14279 2872 56 system system NN 14279 2872 57 , , , 14279 2872 58 which which WDT 14279 2872 59 , , , 14279 2872 60 on on IN 14279 2872 61 the the DT 14279 2872 62 whole whole NN 14279 2872 63 , , , 14279 2872 64 is be VBZ 14279 2872 65 more more RBR 14279 2872 66 closely closely RB 14279 2872 67 allied ally VBN 14279 2872 68 to to IN 14279 2872 69 the the DT 14279 2872 70 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2872 71 than than IN 14279 2872 72 to to IN 14279 2872 73 the the DT 14279 2872 74 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2872 75 . . . 14279 2873 1 In in IN 14279 2873 2 North North NNP 14279 2873 3 America America NNP 14279 2873 4 , , , 14279 2873 5 lastly lastly RB 14279 2873 6 , , , 14279 2873 7 the the DT 14279 2873 8 Sub Sub NNP 14279 2873 9 - - HYPH 14279 2873 10 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2873 11 series series NN 14279 2873 12 is be VBZ 14279 2873 13 never never RB 14279 2873 14 purely purely RB 14279 2873 15 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 2873 16 , , , 14279 2873 17 though though IN 14279 2873 18 in in IN 14279 2873 19 the the DT 14279 2873 20 interior interior NN 14279 2873 21 of of IN 14279 2873 22 the the DT 14279 2873 23 continent continent NN 14279 2873 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2873 25 becomes become VBZ 14279 2873 26 mainly mainly RB 14279 2873 27 so so RB 14279 2873 28 . . . 14279 2874 1 In in IN 14279 2874 2 other other JJ 14279 2874 3 regions region NNS 14279 2874 4 , , , 14279 2874 5 however however RB 14279 2874 6 , , , 14279 2874 7 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2874 8 consists consist VBZ 14279 2874 9 principally principally RB 14279 2874 10 of of IN 14279 2874 11 shales shale NNS 14279 2874 12 and and CC 14279 2874 13 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2874 14 , , , 14279 2874 15 with with IN 14279 2874 16 subordinate subordinate JJ 14279 2874 17 beds bed NNS 14279 2874 18 of of IN 14279 2874 19 limestone limestone NN 14279 2874 20 , , , 14279 2874 21 and and CC 14279 2874 22 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2874 23 with with IN 14279 2874 24 this this DT 14279 2874 25 beds bed NNS 14279 2874 26 of of IN 14279 2874 27 coal coal NN 14279 2874 28 or or CC 14279 2874 29 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2874 30 of of IN 14279 2874 31 clay clay NN 14279 2874 32 - - HYPH 14279 2874 33 ironstone ironstone NN 14279 2874 34 . . . 14279 2875 1 II ii CD 14279 2875 2 . . . 14279 2876 1 _ _ NNP 14279 2876 2 The the DT 14279 2876 3 Millstone Millstone NNP 14279 2876 4 Grit_.--The grit_.--the NN 14279 2876 5 highest high JJS 14279 2876 6 beds bed NNS 14279 2876 7 of of IN 14279 2876 8 the the DT 14279 2876 9 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2876 10 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2876 11 series series NN 14279 2876 12 are be VBP 14279 2876 13 succeeded succeed VBN 14279 2876 14 , , , 14279 2876 15 generally generally RB 14279 2876 16 with with IN 14279 2876 17 perfect perfect JJ 14279 2876 18 conformity conformity NN 14279 2876 19 , , , 14279 2876 20 by by IN 14279 2876 21 a a DT 14279 2876 22 series series NN 14279 2876 23 of of IN 14279 2876 24 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 2876 25 beds bed NNS 14279 2876 26 , , , 14279 2876 27 usually usually RB 14279 2876 28 known know VBN 14279 2876 29 as as IN 14279 2876 30 the the DT 14279 2876 31 _ _ NNP 14279 2876 32 Millstone Millstone NNP 14279 2876 33 Grit Grit NNP 14279 2876 34 _ _ NNP 14279 2876 35 . . . 14279 2877 1 As as IN 14279 2877 2 typically typically RB 14279 2877 3 developed develop VBN 14279 2877 4 in in IN 14279 2877 5 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2877 6 , , , 14279 2877 7 this this DT 14279 2877 8 group group NN 14279 2877 9 consists consist VBZ 14279 2877 10 of of IN 14279 2877 11 hard hard JJ 14279 2877 12 quartzose quartzose NNP 14279 2877 13 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2877 14 , , , 14279 2877 15 often often RB 14279 2877 16 so so RB 14279 2877 17 large large JJ 14279 2877 18 - - HYPH 14279 2877 19 grained grained JJ 14279 2877 20 and and CC 14279 2877 21 coarse coarse JJ 14279 2877 22 in in IN 14279 2877 23 texture texture NN 14279 2877 24 as as IN 14279 2877 25 to to TO 14279 2877 26 properly properly RB 14279 2877 27 constitute constitute VB 14279 2877 28 fine fine JJ 14279 2877 29 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 2877 30 . . . 14279 2878 1 In in IN 14279 2878 2 other other JJ 14279 2878 3 cases case NNS 14279 2878 4 there there EX 14279 2878 5 are be VBP 14279 2878 6 regular regular JJ 14279 2878 7 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 2878 8 , , , 14279 2878 9 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2878 10 with with IN 14279 2878 11 shales shale NNS 14279 2878 12 , , , 14279 2878 13 limestones limestone NNS 14279 2878 14 , , , 14279 2878 15 and and CC 14279 2878 16 thin thin JJ 14279 2878 17 beds bed NNS 14279 2878 18 of of IN 14279 2878 19 coal coal NN 14279 2878 20 -- -- : 14279 2878 21 the the DT 14279 2878 22 thickness thickness NN 14279 2878 23 of of IN 14279 2878 24 the the DT 14279 2878 25 whole whole JJ 14279 2878 26 series series NN 14279 2878 27 , , , 14279 2878 28 when when WRB 14279 2878 29 well well RB 14279 2878 30 developed developed JJ 14279 2878 31 , , , 14279 2878 32 varying vary VBG 14279 2878 33 from from IN 14279 2878 34 1000 1000 CD 14279 2878 35 to to IN 14279 2878 36 5000 5000 CD 14279 2878 37 feet foot NNS 14279 2878 38 . . . 14279 2879 1 In in IN 14279 2879 2 North North NNP 14279 2879 3 America America NNP 14279 2879 4 , , , 14279 2879 5 the the DT 14279 2879 6 Millstone Millstone NNP 14279 2879 7 Grit Grit NNP 14279 2879 8 rarely rarely RB 14279 2879 9 reaches reach VBZ 14279 2879 10 1000 1000 CD 14279 2879 11 feet foot NNS 14279 2879 12 in in IN 14279 2879 13 thickness thickness NN 14279 2879 14 ; ; : 14279 2879 15 and and CC 14279 2879 16 , , , 14279 2879 17 like like IN 14279 2879 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2879 19 British british JJ 14279 2879 20 equivalent equivalent NN 14279 2879 21 , , , 14279 2879 22 consists consist VBZ 14279 2879 23 of of IN 14279 2879 24 coarse coarse JJ 14279 2879 25 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2879 26 and and CC 14279 2879 27 grits grit NNS 14279 2879 28 , , , 14279 2879 29 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2879 30 with with IN 14279 2879 31 regular regular JJ 14279 2879 32 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 2879 33 . . . 14279 2880 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 2880 2 the the DT 14279 2880 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2880 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 2880 5 was be VBD 14279 2880 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 2880 7 deposited deposit VBN 14279 2880 8 in in IN 14279 2880 9 a a DT 14279 2880 10 tranquil tranquil JJ 14279 2880 11 ocean ocean NN 14279 2880 12 of of IN 14279 2880 13 considerable considerable JJ 14279 2880 14 depth depth NN 14279 2880 15 , , , 14279 2880 16 the the DT 14279 2880 17 coarse coarse JJ 14279 2880 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 14279 2880 19 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2880 20 of of IN 14279 2880 21 the the DT 14279 2880 22 Millstone Millstone NNP 14279 2880 23 Grit Grit NNP 14279 2880 24 indicate indicate VBP 14279 2880 25 the the DT 14279 2880 26 progressive progressive JJ 14279 2880 27 shallowing shallowing NN 14279 2880 28 of of IN 14279 2880 29 the the DT 14279 2880 30 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2880 31 seas sea NNS 14279 2880 32 , , , 14279 2880 33 and and CC 14279 2880 34 the the DT 14279 2880 35 consequent consequent JJ 14279 2880 36 supervention supervention NN 14279 2880 37 of of IN 14279 2880 38 shore shore NN 14279 2880 39 - - HYPH 14279 2880 40 conditions condition NNS 14279 2880 41 . . . 14279 2881 1 III iii CD 14279 2881 2 . . . 14279 2882 1 _ _ NNP 14279 2882 2 The the DT 14279 2882 3 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2882 4 - - HYPH 14279 2882 5 measures_.--The measures_.--The NNP 14279 2882 6 Coal coal NN 14279 2882 7 - - HYPH 14279 2882 8 measures measure NNS 14279 2882 9 properly properly RB 14279 2882 10 so so RB 14279 2882 11 called call VBN 14279 2882 12 rest rest NN 14279 2882 13 conformably conformably RB 14279 2882 14 upon upon IN 14279 2882 15 the the DT 14279 2882 16 Millstone Millstone NNP 14279 2882 17 Grit Grit NNP 14279 2882 18 , , , 14279 2882 19 and and CC 14279 2882 20 usually usually RB 14279 2882 21 consist consist VB 14279 2882 22 of of IN 14279 2882 23 a a DT 14279 2882 24 vast vast JJ 14279 2882 25 series series NN 14279 2882 26 of of IN 14279 2882 27 sandstones sandstones NNP 14279 2882 28 , , , 14279 2882 29 shales shale NNS 14279 2882 30 , , , 14279 2882 31 grits grit NNS 14279 2882 32 , , , 14279 2882 33 and and CC 14279 2882 34 coals coal NNS 14279 2882 35 , , , 14279 2882 36 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2882 37 with with IN 14279 2882 38 beds bed NNS 14279 2882 39 of of IN 14279 2882 40 limestone limestone NN 14279 2882 41 , , , 14279 2882 42 attaining attain VBG 14279 2882 43 in in IN 14279 2882 44 some some DT 14279 2882 45 regions region NNS 14279 2882 46 a a DT 14279 2882 47 total total JJ 14279 2882 48 thickness thickness NN 14279 2882 49 of of IN 14279 2882 50 from from IN 14279 2882 51 7000 7000 CD 14279 2882 52 to to IN 14279 2882 53 nearly nearly RB 14279 2882 54 14,000 14,000 CD 14279 2882 55 feet foot NNS 14279 2882 56 . . . 14279 2883 1 Beds bed NNS 14279 2883 2 of of IN 14279 2883 3 workable workable JJ 14279 2883 4 coal coal NN 14279 2883 5 are be VBP 14279 2883 6 by by IN 14279 2883 7 no no DT 14279 2883 8 means means NN 14279 2883 9 unknown unknown JJ 14279 2883 10 in in IN 14279 2883 11 some some DT 14279 2883 12 areas area NNS 14279 2883 13 in in IN 14279 2883 14 the the DT 14279 2883 15 inferior inferior JJ 14279 2883 16 group group NN 14279 2883 17 of of IN 14279 2883 18 the the DT 14279 2883 19 Sub Sub NNP 14279 2883 20 - - HYPH 14279 2883 21 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2883 22 ; ; : 14279 2883 23 but but CC 14279 2883 24 the the DT 14279 2883 25 general general JJ 14279 2883 26 statement statement NN 14279 2883 27 is be VBZ 14279 2883 28 true true JJ 14279 2883 29 , , , 14279 2883 30 that that DT 14279 2883 31 coal coal NN 14279 2883 32 is be VBZ 14279 2883 33 mostly mostly RB 14279 2883 34 obtained obtain VBN 14279 2883 35 from from IN 14279 2883 36 the the DT 14279 2883 37 true true JJ 14279 2883 38 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2883 39 - - HYPH 14279 2883 40 measures measure NNS 14279 2883 41 -- -- : 14279 2883 42 the the DT 14279 2883 43 largest large JJS 14279 2883 44 known know VBN 14279 2883 45 , , , 14279 2883 46 and and CC 14279 2883 47 at at IN 14279 2883 48 present present JJ 14279 2883 49 most most JJS 14279 2883 50 productive productive JJ 14279 2883 51 coal coal NN 14279 2883 52 - - HYPH 14279 2883 53 fields field NNS 14279 2883 54 of of IN 14279 2883 55 the the DT 14279 2883 56 world world NN 14279 2883 57 being be VBG 14279 2883 58 in in IN 14279 2883 59 Great Great NNP 14279 2883 60 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2883 61 , , , 14279 2883 62 North North NNP 14279 2883 63 America America NNP 14279 2883 64 , , , 14279 2883 65 and and CC 14279 2883 66 Belgium Belgium NNP 14279 2883 67 . . . 14279 2884 1 Wherever wherever WRB 14279 2884 2 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2884 3 are be VBP 14279 2884 4 found find VBN 14279 2884 5 , , , 14279 2884 6 with with IN 14279 2884 7 limited limited JJ 14279 2884 8 exceptions exception NNS 14279 2884 9 , , , 14279 2884 10 the the DT 14279 2884 11 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2884 12 - - HYPH 14279 2884 13 measures measure NNS 14279 2884 14 present present VBP 14279 2884 15 a a DT 14279 2884 16 singular singular JJ 14279 2884 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2884 18 general general JJ 14279 2884 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2884 20 uniformity uniformity NN 14279 2884 21 of of IN 14279 2884 22 mineral mineral NN 14279 2884 23 composition composition NN 14279 2884 24 . . . 14279 2885 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 2885 2 consist consist VBP 14279 2885 3 , , , 14279 2885 4 namely namely RB 14279 2885 5 , , , 14279 2885 6 of of IN 14279 2885 7 an an DT 14279 2885 8 indefinite indefinite JJ 14279 2885 9 alternation alternation NN 14279 2885 10 of of IN 14279 2885 11 beds bed NNS 14279 2885 12 of of IN 14279 2885 13 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 2885 14 , , , 14279 2885 15 shale shale NNP 14279 2885 16 , , , 14279 2885 17 and and CC 14279 2885 18 coal coal NN 14279 2885 19 , , , 14279 2885 20 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2885 21 with with IN 14279 2885 22 bands band NNS 14279 2885 23 of of IN 14279 2885 24 clay clay NN 14279 2885 25 - - HYPH 14279 2885 26 ironstone ironstone NN 14279 2885 27 or or CC 14279 2885 28 beds bed NNS 14279 2885 29 of of IN 14279 2885 30 limestone limestone NN 14279 2885 31 , , , 14279 2885 32 repeated repeat VBN 14279 2885 33 in in IN 14279 2885 34 no no DT 14279 2885 35 constant constant JJ 14279 2885 36 order order NN 14279 2885 37 , , , 14279 2885 38 but but CC 14279 2885 39 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2885 40 attaining attain VBG 14279 2885 41 the the DT 14279 2885 42 enormous enormous JJ 14279 2885 43 aggregate aggregate NN 14279 2885 44 thickness thickness NN 14279 2885 45 of of IN 14279 2885 46 14,000 14,000 CD 14279 2885 47 feet foot NNS 14279 2885 48 , , , 14279 2885 49 or or CC 14279 2885 50 little little JJ 14279 2885 51 short short JJ 14279 2885 52 of of IN 14279 2885 53 3 3 CD 14279 2885 54 miles mile NNS 14279 2885 55 . . . 14279 2886 1 The the DT 14279 2886 2 beds bed NNS 14279 2886 3 of of IN 14279 2886 4 coal coal NN 14279 2886 5 differ differ VBP 14279 2886 6 in in IN 14279 2886 7 number number NN 14279 2886 8 and and CC 14279 2886 9 thickness thickness NN 14279 2886 10 in in IN 14279 2886 11 different different JJ 14279 2886 12 areas area NNS 14279 2886 13 , , , 14279 2886 14 but but CC 14279 2886 15 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2886 16 seldom seldom RB 14279 2886 17 or or CC 14279 2886 18 never never RB 14279 2886 19 exceed exceed VB 14279 2886 20 one one CD 14279 2886 21 - - HYPH 14279 2886 22 fiftieth fiftieth JJ 14279 2886 23 part part NN 14279 2886 24 of of IN 14279 2886 25 the the DT 14279 2886 26 total total JJ 14279 2886 27 bulk bulk NN 14279 2886 28 of of IN 14279 2886 29 the the DT 14279 2886 30 formation formation NN 14279 2886 31 in in IN 14279 2886 32 thickness thickness NN 14279 2886 33 . . . 14279 2887 1 The the DT 14279 2887 2 characters character NNS 14279 2887 3 of of IN 14279 2887 4 the the DT 14279 2887 5 coal coal NN 14279 2887 6 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 2887 7 , , , 14279 2887 8 and and CC 14279 2887 9 the the DT 14279 2887 10 way way NN 14279 2887 11 in in IN 14279 2887 12 which which WDT 14279 2887 13 the the DT 14279 2887 14 coal coal NN 14279 2887 15 - - HYPH 14279 2887 16 beds bed NNS 14279 2887 17 were be VBD 14279 2887 18 deposited deposit VBN 14279 2887 19 , , , 14279 2887 20 will will MD 14279 2887 21 be be VB 14279 2887 22 briefly briefly RB 14279 2887 23 alluded allude VBN 14279 2887 24 to to IN 14279 2887 25 in in IN 14279 2887 26 speaking speak VBG 14279 2887 27 of of IN 14279 2887 28 the the DT 14279 2887 29 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 2887 30 life life NN 14279 2887 31 of of IN 14279 2887 32 the the DT 14279 2887 33 period period NN 14279 2887 34 . . . 14279 2888 1 In in IN 14279 2888 2 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2888 3 , , , 14279 2888 4 and and CC 14279 2888 5 in in IN 14279 2888 6 the the DT 14279 2888 7 Old Old NNP 14279 2888 8 World World NNP 14279 2888 9 generally generally RB 14279 2888 10 , , , 14279 2888 11 the the DT 14279 2888 12 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2888 13 - - HYPH 14279 2888 14 measures measure NNS 14279 2888 15 are be VBP 14279 2888 16 composed compose VBN 14279 2888 17 partly partly RB 14279 2888 18 of of IN 14279 2888 19 genuine genuine JJ 14279 2888 20 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 2888 21 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2888 22 -- -- : 14279 2888 23 such such JJ 14279 2888 24 as as IN 14279 2888 25 the the DT 14279 2888 26 coal coal NN 14279 2888 27 -- -- : 14279 2888 28 and and CC 14279 2888 29 partly partly RB 14279 2888 30 of of IN 14279 2888 31 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2888 32 accumulated accumulate VBN 14279 2888 33 in in IN 14279 2888 34 the the DT 14279 2888 35 fresh fresh JJ 14279 2888 36 or or CC 14279 2888 37 brackish brackish JJ 14279 2888 38 waters water NNS 14279 2888 39 of of IN 14279 2888 40 vast vast JJ 14279 2888 41 lagoons lagoon NNS 14279 2888 42 , , , 14279 2888 43 estuaries estuary NNS 14279 2888 44 , , , 14279 2888 45 and and CC 14279 2888 46 marshes marsh NNS 14279 2888 47 . . . 14279 2889 1 The the DT 14279 2889 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2889 3 of of IN 14279 2889 4 the the DT 14279 2889 5 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2889 6 - - HYPH 14279 2889 7 measures measure NNS 14279 2889 8 in in IN 14279 2889 9 these these DT 14279 2889 10 regions region NNS 14279 2889 11 are be VBP 14279 2889 12 therefore therefore RB 14279 2889 13 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 2889 14 the the DT 14279 2889 15 remains remain NNS 14279 2889 16 either either RB 14279 2889 17 of of IN 14279 2889 18 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 2889 19 plants plant NNS 14279 2889 20 and and CC 14279 2889 21 animals animal NNS 14279 2889 22 , , , 14279 2889 23 or or CC 14279 2889 24 of of IN 14279 2889 25 such such JJ 14279 2889 26 forms form NNS 14279 2889 27 of of IN 14279 2889 28 life life NN 14279 2889 29 as as IN 14279 2889 30 inhabit inhabit NN 14279 2889 31 fresh fresh JJ 14279 2889 32 or or CC 14279 2889 33 brackish brackish JJ 14279 2889 34 waters water NNS 14279 2889 35 , , , 14279 2889 36 the the DT 14279 2889 37 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 2889 38 of of IN 14279 2889 39 strata strata NNP 14279 2889 40 with with IN 14279 2889 41 marine marine JJ 14279 2889 42 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2889 43 being be VBG 14279 2889 44 quite quite PDT 14279 2889 45 a a DT 14279 2889 46 local local JJ 14279 2889 47 and and CC 14279 2889 48 occasional occasional JJ 14279 2889 49 phenomenon phenomenon NN 14279 2889 50 . . . 14279 2890 1 In in IN 14279 2890 2 various various JJ 14279 2890 3 parts part NNS 14279 2890 4 of of IN 14279 2890 5 North North NNP 14279 2890 6 America America NNP 14279 2890 7 , , , 14279 2890 8 on on IN 14279 2890 9 the the DT 14279 2890 10 other other JJ 14279 2890 11 hand hand NN 14279 2890 12 , , , 14279 2890 13 the the DT 14279 2890 14 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2890 15 - - HYPH 14279 2890 16 measures measure NNS 14279 2890 17 , , , 14279 2890 18 in in IN 14279 2890 19 addition addition NN 14279 2890 20 to to IN 14279 2890 21 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2890 22 , , , 14279 2890 23 shales shale NNS 14279 2890 24 , , , 14279 2890 25 coal coal NN 14279 2890 26 - - HYPH 14279 2890 27 seams seam NNS 14279 2890 28 , , , 14279 2890 29 and and CC 14279 2890 30 bands band NNS 14279 2890 31 of of IN 14279 2890 32 clay clay NN 14279 2890 33 - - HYPH 14279 2890 34 ironstone ironstone NN 14279 2890 35 , , , 14279 2890 36 commonly commonly RB 14279 2890 37 include include VBP 14279 2890 38 beds bed NNS 14279 2890 39 of of IN 14279 2890 40 limestone limestone NN 14279 2890 41 , , , 14279 2890 42 charged charge VBN 14279 2890 43 with with IN 14279 2890 44 marine marine JJ 14279 2890 45 remains remain VBZ 14279 2890 46 , , , 14279 2890 47 and and CC 14279 2890 48 indicating indicate VBG 14279 2890 49 marine marine JJ 14279 2890 50 conditions condition NNS 14279 2890 51 . . . 14279 2891 1 The the DT 14279 2891 2 subjoined subjoin VBN 14279 2891 3 section section NN 14279 2891 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2891 5 fig fig NN 14279 2891 6 . . . 14279 2892 1 107 107 LS 14279 2892 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2892 3 gives give VBZ 14279 2892 4 , , , 14279 2892 5 in in IN 14279 2892 6 a a DT 14279 2892 7 generalised generalise VBN 14279 2892 8 form form NN 14279 2892 9 , , , 14279 2892 10 the the DT 14279 2892 11 succession succession NN 14279 2892 12 of of IN 14279 2892 13 the the DT 14279 2892 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2892 15 strata strata NN 14279 2892 16 in in IN 14279 2892 17 such such PDT 14279 2892 18 a a DT 14279 2892 19 British british JJ 14279 2892 20 area area NN 14279 2892 21 as as IN 14279 2892 22 the the DT 14279 2892 23 north north NN 14279 2892 24 of of IN 14279 2892 25 England England NNP 14279 2892 26 , , , 14279 2892 27 where where WRB 14279 2892 28 the the DT 14279 2892 29 series series NN 14279 2892 30 is be VBZ 14279 2892 31 developed develop VBN 14279 2892 32 in in IN 14279 2892 33 a a DT 14279 2892 34 typical typical JJ 14279 2892 35 form form NN 14279 2892 36 . . . 14279 2893 1 As as IN 14279 2893 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 2893 3 the the DT 14279 2893 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2893 5 life life NN 14279 2893 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2893 7 of of IN 14279 2893 8 the the DT 14279 2893 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2893 10 period period NN 14279 2893 11 , , , 14279 2893 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2893 13 naturally naturally RB 14279 2893 14 find find VBP 14279 2893 15 , , , 14279 2893 16 as as IN 14279 2893 17 has have VBZ 14279 2893 18 been be VBN 14279 2893 19 previously previously RB 14279 2893 20 noticed notice VBN 14279 2893 21 , , , 14279 2893 22 great great JJ 14279 2893 23 differences difference NNS 14279 2893 24 in in IN 14279 2893 25 different different JJ 14279 2893 26 parts part NNS 14279 2893 27 of of IN 14279 2893 28 the the DT 14279 2893 29 entire entire JJ 14279 2893 30 series series NN 14279 2893 31 , , , 14279 2893 32 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 2893 33 to to IN 14279 2893 34 the the DT 14279 2893 35 different different JJ 14279 2893 36 mode mode NN 14279 2893 37 of of IN 14279 2893 38 origin origin NN 14279 2893 39 of of IN 14279 2893 40 the the DT 14279 2893 41 beds bed NNS 14279 2893 42 . . . 14279 2894 1 Speaking speak VBG 14279 2894 2 generally generally RB 14279 2894 3 , , , 14279 2894 4 the the DT 14279 2894 5 Lower Lower NNP 14279 2894 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2894 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2894 8 or or CC 14279 2894 9 the the DT 14279 2894 10 Sub Sub NNP 14279 2894 11 - - HYPH 14279 2894 12 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2894 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2894 14 is be VBZ 14279 2894 15 characterised characterise VBN 14279 2894 16 by by IN 14279 2894 17 the the DT 14279 2894 18 remains remain NNS 14279 2894 19 of of IN 14279 2894 20 marine marine JJ 14279 2894 21 animals animal NNS 14279 2894 22 ; ; , 14279 2894 23 whilst whilst IN 14279 2894 24 the the DT 14279 2894 25 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2894 26 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2894 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2894 28 or or CC 14279 2894 29 Coal coal NN 14279 2894 30 - - HYPH 14279 2894 31 measures measure NNS 14279 2894 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2894 33 is be VBZ 14279 2894 34 characterised characterise VBN 14279 2894 35 by by IN 14279 2894 36 the the DT 14279 2894 37 remains remain NNS 14279 2894 38 of of IN 14279 2894 39 plants plant NNS 14279 2894 40 and and CC 14279 2894 41 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 2894 42 animals animal NNS 14279 2894 43 . . . 14279 2895 1 In in IN 14279 2895 2 all all PDT 14279 2895 3 those those DT 14279 2895 4 cases case NNS 14279 2895 5 , , , 14279 2895 6 however however RB 14279 2895 7 , , , 14279 2895 8 in in IN 14279 2895 9 which which WDT 14279 2895 10 marine marine JJ 14279 2895 11 beds bed NNS 14279 2895 12 are be VBP 14279 2895 13 found find VBN 14279 2895 14 in in IN 14279 2895 15 the the DT 14279 2895 16 series series NN 14279 2895 17 of of IN 14279 2895 18 the the DT 14279 2895 19 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2895 20 - - HYPH 14279 2895 21 measures measure NNS 14279 2895 22 , , , 14279 2895 23 as as IN 14279 2895 24 is be VBZ 14279 2895 25 common common JJ 14279 2895 26 in in IN 14279 2895 27 America America NNP 14279 2895 28 , , , 14279 2895 29 then then RB 14279 2895 30 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2895 31 find find VBP 14279 2895 32 that that IN 14279 2895 33 the the DT 14279 2895 34 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2895 35 agree agree VBP 14279 2895 36 in in IN 14279 2895 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2895 38 general general JJ 14279 2895 39 characters character NNS 14279 2895 40 with with IN 14279 2895 41 those those DT 14279 2895 42 of of IN 14279 2895 43 the the DT 14279 2895 44 older old JJR 14279 2895 45 marine marine JJ 14279 2895 46 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2895 47 of of IN 14279 2895 48 the the DT 14279 2895 49 period period NN 14279 2895 50 . . . 14279 2896 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2896 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2896 3 : : : 14279 2896 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2896 5 . . . 14279 2897 1 107 107 CD 14279 2897 2 . . . 14279 2898 1 GENERALIZED generalized NN 14279 2898 2 SECTION section NN 14279 2898 3 OF of IN 14279 2898 4 THE the DT 14279 2898 5 CARBONIFEROUS CARBONIFEROUS NNP 14279 2898 6 STRATA STRATA NNP 14279 2898 7 OF of IN 14279 2898 8 THE the DT 14279 2898 9 NORTH NORTH NNP 14279 2898 10 OF of IN 14279 2898 11 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 14279 2898 12 . . . 14279 2898 13 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2899 1 Owing owe VBG 14279 2899 2 to to IN 14279 2899 3 the the DT 14279 2899 4 fact fact NN 14279 2899 5 that that IN 14279 2899 6 coal coal NN 14279 2899 7 is be VBZ 14279 2899 8 simply simply RB 14279 2899 9 compressed compress VBN 14279 2899 10 and and CC 14279 2899 11 otherwise otherwise RB 14279 2899 12 altered alter VBN 14279 2899 13 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 2899 14 matter matter NN 14279 2899 15 , , , 14279 2899 16 and and CC 14279 2899 17 that that IN 14279 2899 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2899 19 is be VBZ 14279 2899 20 of of IN 14279 2899 21 the the DT 14279 2899 22 highest high JJS 14279 2899 23 economic economic JJ 14279 2899 24 value value NN 14279 2899 25 to to IN 14279 2899 26 man man NN 14279 2899 27 , , , 14279 2899 28 the the DT 14279 2899 29 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2899 30 - - HYPH 14279 2899 31 measures measure NNS 14279 2899 32 have have VBP 14279 2899 33 been be VBN 14279 2899 34 more more RBR 14279 2899 35 thoroughly thoroughly RB 14279 2899 36 explored explore VBN 14279 2899 37 than than IN 14279 2899 38 any any DT 14279 2899 39 other other JJ 14279 2899 40 group group NN 14279 2899 41 of of IN 14279 2899 42 strata strata NN 14279 2899 43 of of IN 14279 2899 44 equivalent equivalent JJ 14279 2899 45 thickness thickness NN 14279 2899 46 in in IN 14279 2899 47 the the DT 14279 2899 48 entire entire JJ 14279 2899 49 geological geological JJ 14279 2899 50 series series NN 14279 2899 51 . . . 14279 2900 1 Hence hence RB 14279 2900 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2900 3 have have VBP 14279 2900 4 already already RB 14279 2900 5 a a DT 14279 2900 6 very very RB 14279 2900 7 extensive extensive JJ 14279 2900 8 acquaintance acquaintance NN 14279 2900 9 with with IN 14279 2900 10 the the DT 14279 2900 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2900 12 plants plant NNS 14279 2900 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2900 14 of of IN 14279 2900 15 the the DT 14279 2900 16 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2900 17 period period NN 14279 2900 18 ; ; : 14279 2900 19 and and CC 14279 2900 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2900 21 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 2900 22 on on IN 14279 2900 23 this this DT 14279 2900 24 subject subject NN 14279 2900 25 is be VBZ 14279 2900 26 daily daily JJ 14279 2900 27 undergoing undergoing JJ 14279 2900 28 increase increase NN 14279 2900 29 . . . 14279 2901 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2901 2 is be VBZ 14279 2901 3 not not RB 14279 2901 4 to to TO 14279 2901 5 be be VB 14279 2901 6 supposed suppose VBN 14279 2901 7 , , , 14279 2901 8 however however RB 14279 2901 9 , , , 14279 2901 10 that that IN 14279 2901 11 the the DT 14279 2901 12 remains remain NNS 14279 2901 13 of of IN 14279 2901 14 plants plant NNS 14279 2901 15 are be VBP 14279 2901 16 found find VBN 14279 2901 17 solely solely RB 14279 2901 18 in in IN 14279 2901 19 Coal coal NN 14279 2901 20 - - HYPH 14279 2901 21 measures measure NNS 14279 2901 22 ; ; : 14279 2901 23 for for IN 14279 2901 24 though though RB 14279 2901 25 most most RBS 14279 2901 26 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2901 27 towards towards IN 14279 2901 28 the the DT 14279 2901 29 summit summit NN 14279 2901 30 , , , 14279 2901 31 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2901 32 are be VBP 14279 2901 33 found find VBN 14279 2901 34 in in IN 14279 2901 35 less less JJR 14279 2901 36 numbers number NNS 14279 2901 37 in in IN 14279 2901 38 all all DT 14279 2901 39 parts part NNS 14279 2901 40 of of IN 14279 2901 41 the the DT 14279 2901 42 series series NN 14279 2901 43 . . . 14279 2902 1 Wherever wherever WRB 14279 2902 2 found find VBN 14279 2902 3 , , , 14279 2902 4 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2902 5 belong belong VBP 14279 2902 6 to to IN 14279 2902 7 the the DT 14279 2902 8 same same JJ 14279 2902 9 great great JJ 14279 2902 10 types type NNS 14279 2902 11 of of IN 14279 2902 12 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2902 13 ; ; : 14279 2902 14 but but CC 14279 2902 15 , , , 14279 2902 16 before before IN 14279 2902 17 reviewing review VBG 14279 2902 18 these these DT 14279 2902 19 , , , 14279 2902 20 a a DT 14279 2902 21 few few JJ 14279 2902 22 words word NNS 14279 2902 23 must must MD 14279 2902 24 be be VB 14279 2902 25 said say VBN 14279 2902 26 as as IN 14279 2902 27 to to IN 14279 2902 28 the the DT 14279 2902 29 origin origin NN 14279 2902 30 and and CC 14279 2902 31 mode mode NN 14279 2902 32 of of IN 14279 2902 33 formation formation NN 14279 2902 34 of of IN 14279 2902 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2902 36 coal coal NN 14279 2902 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2902 38 . . . 14279 2903 1 The the DT 14279 2903 2 coal coal NN 14279 2903 3 - - HYPH 14279 2903 4 beds bed NNS 14279 2903 5 , , , 14279 2903 6 as as IN 14279 2903 7 before before IN 14279 2903 8 mentioned mention VBN 14279 2903 9 , , , 14279 2903 10 occur occur VBP 14279 2903 11 interstratified interstratify VBN 14279 2903 12 with with IN 14279 2903 13 shales shale NNS 14279 2903 14 , , , 14279 2903 15 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 2903 16 , , , 14279 2903 17 and and CC 14279 2903 18 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2903 19 limestones limestone VBZ 14279 2903 20 ; ; : 14279 2903 21 and and CC 14279 2903 22 there there EX 14279 2903 23 may may MD 14279 2903 24 , , , 14279 2903 25 within within IN 14279 2903 26 the the DT 14279 2903 27 limits limit NNS 14279 2903 28 of of IN 14279 2903 29 a a DT 14279 2903 30 single single JJ 14279 2903 31 coal coal NN 14279 2903 32 - - HYPH 14279 2903 33 field field NN 14279 2903 34 , , , 14279 2903 35 be be VB 14279 2903 36 as as RB 14279 2903 37 many many JJ 14279 2903 38 as as IN 14279 2903 39 80 80 CD 14279 2903 40 or or CC 14279 2903 41 100 100 CD 14279 2903 42 of of IN 14279 2903 43 such such JJ 14279 2903 44 beds bed NNS 14279 2903 45 , , , 14279 2903 46 placed place VBD 14279 2903 47 one one CD 14279 2903 48 above above IN 14279 2903 49 the the DT 14279 2903 50 other other JJ 14279 2903 51 at at IN 14279 2903 52 different different JJ 14279 2903 53 levels level NNS 14279 2903 54 , , , 14279 2903 55 and and CC 14279 2903 56 varying vary VBG 14279 2903 57 in in RP 14279 2903 58 thickness thickness NN 14279 2903 59 from from IN 14279 2903 60 a a DT 14279 2903 61 few few JJ 14279 2903 62 inches inch NNS 14279 2903 63 up up IN 14279 2903 64 to to TO 14279 2903 65 20 20 CD 14279 2903 66 or or CC 14279 2903 67 30 30 CD 14279 2903 68 feet foot NNS 14279 2903 69 . . . 14279 2904 1 As as IN 14279 2904 2 a a DT 14279 2904 3 general general JJ 14279 2904 4 rule rule NN 14279 2904 5 , , , 14279 2904 6 each each DT 14279 2904 7 bed bed NN 14279 2904 8 of of IN 14279 2904 9 coal coal NN 14279 2904 10 rests rest NNS 14279 2904 11 upon upon IN 14279 2904 12 a a DT 14279 2904 13 bed bed NN 14279 2904 14 of of IN 14279 2904 15 shale shale NN 14279 2904 16 or or CC 14279 2904 17 clay clay NN 14279 2904 18 , , , 14279 2904 19 which which WDT 14279 2904 20 is be VBZ 14279 2904 21 termed term VBN 14279 2904 22 the the DT 14279 2904 23 " " `` 14279 2904 24 under under NN 14279 2904 25 - - HYPH 14279 2904 26 clay clay NN 14279 2904 27 , , , 14279 2904 28 " " '' 14279 2904 29 and and CC 14279 2904 30 in in IN 14279 2904 31 which which WDT 14279 2904 32 are be VBP 14279 2904 33 found find VBN 14279 2904 34 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2904 35 roots root NNS 14279 2904 36 of of IN 14279 2904 37 plants plant NNS 14279 2904 38 ; ; : 14279 2904 39 whilst whilst IN 14279 2904 40 the the DT 14279 2904 41 strata strata NN 14279 2904 42 immediately immediately RB 14279 2904 43 on on IN 14279 2904 44 the the DT 14279 2904 45 top top NN 14279 2904 46 of of IN 14279 2904 47 the the DT 14279 2904 48 coal coal NN 14279 2904 49 may may MD 14279 2904 50 be be VB 14279 2904 51 shaly shaly NNP 14279 2904 52 or or CC 14279 2904 53 sandy sandy JJ 14279 2904 54 , , , 14279 2904 55 but but CC 14279 2904 56 in in IN 14279 2904 57 either either DT 14279 2904 58 case case NN 14279 2904 59 are be VBP 14279 2904 60 generally generally RB 14279 2904 61 charged charge VBN 14279 2904 62 with with IN 14279 2904 63 the the DT 14279 2904 64 leaves leave NNS 14279 2904 65 and and CC 14279 2904 66 stems stem NNS 14279 2904 67 of of IN 14279 2904 68 plants plant NNS 14279 2904 69 , , , 14279 2904 70 and and CC 14279 2904 71 often often RB 14279 2904 72 have have VBP 14279 2904 73 upright upright JJ 14279 2904 74 trunks trunk NNS 14279 2904 75 passing pass VBG 14279 2904 76 vertically vertically RB 14279 2904 77 through through IN 14279 2904 78 them -PRON- PRP 14279 2904 79 . . . 14279 2905 1 When when WRB 14279 2905 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2905 3 add add VBP 14279 2905 4 to to IN 14279 2905 5 this this DT 14279 2905 6 that that IN 14279 2905 7 the the DT 14279 2905 8 coal coal NN 14279 2905 9 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 2905 10 is be VBZ 14279 2905 11 , , , 14279 2905 12 chemically chemically RB 14279 2905 13 , , , 14279 2905 14 nearly nearly RB 14279 2905 15 wholly wholly RB 14279 2905 16 composed compose VBN 14279 2905 17 of of IN 14279 2905 18 carbon carbon NN 14279 2905 19 , , , 14279 2905 20 and and CC 14279 2905 21 that that IN 14279 2905 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2905 23 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 2905 24 structure structure NN 14279 2905 25 shows show VBZ 14279 2905 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2905 27 to to TO 14279 2905 28 be be VB 14279 2905 29 composed compose VBN 14279 2905 30 almost almost RB 14279 2905 31 entirely entirely RB 14279 2905 32 of of IN 14279 2905 33 fragments fragment NNS 14279 2905 34 of of IN 14279 2905 35 stems stem NNS 14279 2905 36 , , , 14279 2905 37 leaves leave NNS 14279 2905 38 , , , 14279 2905 39 bark bark NN 14279 2905 40 , , , 14279 2905 41 seeds seed NNS 14279 2905 42 , , , 14279 2905 43 and and CC 14279 2905 44 vegetable vegetable NNP 14279 2905 45 _ _ NNP 14279 2905 46 débris débris NN 14279 2905 47 _ _ NNP 14279 2905 48 derived derive VBN 14279 2905 49 from from IN 14279 2905 50 _ _ NNP 14279 2905 51 land land NN 14279 2905 52 - - HYPH 14279 2905 53 plants plant NNS 14279 2905 54 _ _ NNP 14279 2905 55 , , , 14279 2905 56 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2905 57 are be VBP 14279 2905 58 readily readily RB 14279 2905 59 enabled enable VBN 14279 2905 60 to to TO 14279 2905 61 understand understand VB 14279 2905 62 how how WRB 14279 2905 63 the the DT 14279 2905 64 coal coal NN 14279 2905 65 was be VBD 14279 2905 66 formed form VBN 14279 2905 67 . . . 14279 2906 1 The the DT 14279 2906 2 " " `` 14279 2906 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2906 4 under under IN 14279 2906 5 - - HYPH 14279 2906 6 clay clay NN 14279 2906 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2906 8 " " `` 14279 2906 9 immediately immediately RB 14279 2906 10 beneath beneath IN 14279 2906 11 the the DT 14279 2906 12 coal coal NN 14279 2906 13 - - HYPH 14279 2906 14 bed bed NN 14279 2906 15 represents represent VBZ 14279 2906 16 an an DT 14279 2906 17 old old JJ 14279 2906 18 land land NN 14279 2906 19 - - HYPH 14279 2906 20 surface surface NN 14279 2906 21 -- -- : 14279 2906 22 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2906 23 , , , 14279 2906 24 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2906 25 , , , 14279 2906 26 the the DT 14279 2906 27 bottom bottom NN 14279 2906 28 of of IN 14279 2906 29 a a DT 14279 2906 30 swamp swamp NN 14279 2906 31 or or CC 14279 2906 32 marsh marsh NNP 14279 2906 33 , , , 14279 2906 34 covered cover VBN 14279 2906 35 with with IN 14279 2906 36 a a DT 14279 2906 37 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 14279 2906 38 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2906 39 ; ; : 14279 2906 40 the the DT 14279 2906 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2906 42 coal coal NN 14279 2906 43 bed bed NN 14279 2906 44 _ _ NNP 14279 2906 45 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 2906 46 represents represent VBZ 14279 2906 47 the the DT 14279 2906 48 slow slow JJ 14279 2906 49 accumulation accumulation NN 14279 2906 50 , , , 14279 2906 51 through through IN 14279 2906 52 long long JJ 14279 2906 53 periods period NNS 14279 2906 54 , , , 14279 2906 55 of of IN 14279 2906 56 the the DT 14279 2906 57 leaves leave NNS 14279 2906 58 , , , 14279 2906 59 seeds seed NNS 14279 2906 60 , , , 14279 2906 61 fruits fruit NNS 14279 2906 62 , , , 14279 2906 63 stems stem NNS 14279 2906 64 , , , 14279 2906 65 and and CC 14279 2906 66 fallen fallen JJ 14279 2906 67 trunks trunk NNS 14279 2906 68 of of IN 14279 2906 69 this this DT 14279 2906 70 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2906 71 , , , 14279 2906 72 now now RB 14279 2906 73 hardened harden VBN 14279 2906 74 and and CC 14279 2906 75 compressed compress VBN 14279 2906 76 into into IN 14279 2906 77 a a DT 14279 2906 78 fraction fraction NN 14279 2906 79 of of IN 14279 2906 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2906 81 original original JJ 14279 2906 82 bulk bulk NN 14279 2906 83 by by IN 14279 2906 84 the the DT 14279 2906 85 pressure pressure NN 14279 2906 86 of of IN 14279 2906 87 the the DT 14279 2906 88 superincumbent superincumbent NN 14279 2906 89 rocks rock NNS 14279 2906 90 ; ; : 14279 2906 91 and and CC 14279 2906 92 the the DT 14279 2906 93 strata strata NN 14279 2906 94 of of IN 14279 2906 95 sand sand NN 14279 2906 96 or or CC 14279 2906 97 shale shale NN 14279 2906 98 above above IN 14279 2906 99 the the DT 14279 2906 100 coal coal NN 14279 2906 101 - - HYPH 14279 2906 102 bed bed NN 14279 2906 103 -- -- : 14279 2906 104 the the DT 14279 2906 105 so so RB 14279 2906 106 - - HYPH 14279 2906 107 called call VBN 14279 2906 108 " " `` 14279 2906 109 roof roof NN 14279 2906 110 " " '' 14279 2906 111 of of IN 14279 2906 112 the the DT 14279 2906 113 coal coal NN 14279 2906 114 -- -- : 14279 2906 115 represent represent NN 14279 2906 116 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2906 117 quietly quietly RB 14279 2906 118 deposited deposit VBN 14279 2906 119 as as IN 14279 2906 120 the the DT 14279 2906 121 land land NN 14279 2906 122 , , , 14279 2906 123 after after IN 14279 2906 124 a a DT 14279 2906 125 long long JJ 14279 2906 126 period period NN 14279 2906 127 of of IN 14279 2906 128 repose repose NN 14279 2906 129 , , , 14279 2906 130 commenced commence VBD 14279 2906 131 to to TO 14279 2906 132 sink sink VB 14279 2906 133 beneath beneath IN 14279 2906 134 the the DT 14279 2906 135 sea sea NN 14279 2906 136 . . . 14279 2907 1 On on IN 14279 2907 2 this this DT 14279 2907 3 view view NN 14279 2907 4 , , , 14279 2907 5 the the DT 14279 2907 6 rank rank NN 14279 2907 7 and and CC 14279 2907 8 long long JJ 14279 2907 9 - - HYPH 14279 2907 10 continued continue VBN 14279 2907 11 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2907 12 which which WDT 14279 2907 13 gave give VBD 14279 2907 14 rise rise NN 14279 2907 15 to to IN 14279 2907 16 each each DT 14279 2907 17 coal coal NN 14279 2907 18 - - HYPH 14279 2907 19 bed bed NN 14279 2907 20 was be VBD 14279 2907 21 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 2907 22 terminated terminate VBN 14279 2907 23 by by IN 14279 2907 24 a a DT 14279 2907 25 slow slow JJ 14279 2907 26 depression depression NN 14279 2907 27 of of IN 14279 2907 28 the the DT 14279 2907 29 surface surface NN 14279 2907 30 on on IN 14279 2907 31 which which WDT 14279 2907 32 the the DT 14279 2907 33 plants plant NNS 14279 2907 34 grew grow VBD 14279 2907 35 . . . 14279 2908 1 The the DT 14279 2908 2 land land NN 14279 2908 3 - - HYPH 14279 2908 4 surface surface NN 14279 2908 5 then then RB 14279 2908 6 became become VBD 14279 2908 7 covered cover VBN 14279 2908 8 by by IN 14279 2908 9 the the DT 14279 2908 10 water water NN 14279 2908 11 , , , 14279 2908 12 and and CC 14279 2908 13 aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 2908 14 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2908 15 were be VBD 14279 2908 16 accumulated accumulate VBN 14279 2908 17 to to IN 14279 2908 18 a a DT 14279 2908 19 greater great JJR 14279 2908 20 or or CC 14279 2908 21 less less JJR 14279 2908 22 thickness thickness NN 14279 2908 23 upon upon IN 14279 2908 24 the the DT 14279 2908 25 dense dense JJ 14279 2908 26 mass mass NN 14279 2908 27 of of IN 14279 2908 28 decaying decay VBG 14279 2908 29 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2908 30 below below RB 14279 2908 31 , , , 14279 2908 32 enveloping envelop VBG 14279 2908 33 any any DT 14279 2908 34 trunks trunk NNS 14279 2908 35 of of IN 14279 2908 36 trees tree NNS 14279 2908 37 which which WDT 14279 2908 38 might may MD 14279 2908 39 still still RB 14279 2908 40 be be VB 14279 2908 41 in in IN 14279 2908 42 an an DT 14279 2908 43 erect erect NN 14279 2908 44 position position NN 14279 2908 45 , , , 14279 2908 46 and and CC 14279 2908 47 preserving preserve VBG 14279 2908 48 between between IN 14279 2908 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2908 50 layers layer NNS 14279 2908 51 the the DT 14279 2908 52 leaves leave NNS 14279 2908 53 and and CC 14279 2908 54 branches branch NNS 14279 2908 55 of of IN 14279 2908 56 plants plant NNS 14279 2908 57 brought bring VBD 14279 2908 58 down down RP 14279 2908 59 from from IN 14279 2908 60 the the DT 14279 2908 61 neighbouring neighbour VBG 14279 2908 62 land land NN 14279 2908 63 by by IN 14279 2908 64 streams stream NNS 14279 2908 65 , , , 14279 2908 66 or or CC 14279 2908 67 blown blow VBN 14279 2908 68 into into IN 14279 2908 69 the the DT 14279 2908 70 wafer wafer NN 14279 2908 71 by by IN 14279 2908 72 the the DT 14279 2908 73 wind wind NN 14279 2908 74 . . . 14279 2909 1 Finally finally RB 14279 2909 2 , , , 14279 2909 3 there there EX 14279 2909 4 set set VBD 14279 2909 5 in in IN 14279 2909 6 a a DT 14279 2909 7 slow slow JJ 14279 2909 8 movement movement NN 14279 2909 9 of of IN 14279 2909 10 elevation,--the elevation,--the PRP$ 14279 2909 11 old old JJ 14279 2909 12 land land NN 14279 2909 13 again again RB 14279 2909 14 reappeared reappear VBD 14279 2909 15 above above IN 14279 2909 16 the the DT 14279 2909 17 water water NN 14279 2909 18 ; ; : 14279 2909 19 a a DT 14279 2909 20 new new JJ 14279 2909 21 and and CC 14279 2909 22 equally equally RB 14279 2909 23 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 14279 2909 24 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2909 25 flourished flourish VBD 14279 2909 26 upon upon IN 14279 2909 27 the the DT 14279 2909 28 new new JJ 14279 2909 29 land land NN 14279 2909 30 - - HYPH 14279 2909 31 surface surface NN 14279 2909 32 ; ; : 14279 2909 33 and and CC 14279 2909 34 another another DT 14279 2909 35 coal coal NN 14279 2909 36 - - HYPH 14279 2909 37 bed bed NN 14279 2909 38 was be VBD 14279 2909 39 accumulated accumulate VBN 14279 2909 40 , , , 14279 2909 41 to to TO 14279 2909 42 be be VB 14279 2909 43 preserved preserve VBN 14279 2909 44 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 2909 45 in in IN 14279 2909 46 a a DT 14279 2909 47 similar similar JJ 14279 2909 48 fashion fashion NN 14279 2909 49 . . . 14279 2910 1 Some some DT 14279 2910 2 few few JJ 14279 2910 3 beds bed NNS 14279 2910 4 of of IN 14279 2910 5 coal coal NN 14279 2910 6 may may MD 14279 2910 7 have have VB 14279 2910 8 been be VBN 14279 2910 9 formed form VBN 14279 2910 10 by by IN 14279 2910 11 drifted drift VBN 14279 2910 12 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 2910 13 matter matter NN 14279 2910 14 brought bring VBD 14279 2910 15 down down RP 14279 2910 16 into into IN 14279 2910 17 the the DT 14279 2910 18 ocean ocean NN 14279 2910 19 by by IN 14279 2910 20 rivers river NNS 14279 2910 21 , , , 14279 2910 22 and and CC 14279 2910 23 deposited deposit VBD 14279 2910 24 directly directly RB 14279 2910 25 on on IN 14279 2910 26 the the DT 14279 2910 27 bottom bottom NN 14279 2910 28 of of IN 14279 2910 29 the the DT 14279 2910 30 sea sea NN 14279 2910 31 ; ; : 14279 2910 32 but but CC 14279 2910 33 in in IN 14279 2910 34 the the DT 14279 2910 35 majority majority NN 14279 2910 36 of of IN 14279 2910 37 cases case NNS 14279 2910 38 the the DT 14279 2910 39 coal coal NN 14279 2910 40 is be VBZ 14279 2910 41 undeniably undeniably RB 14279 2910 42 the the DT 14279 2910 43 result result NN 14279 2910 44 of of IN 14279 2910 45 the the DT 14279 2910 46 slow slow JJ 14279 2910 47 growth growth NN 14279 2910 48 and and CC 14279 2910 49 decay decay NN 14279 2910 50 of of IN 14279 2910 51 plants plant NNS 14279 2910 52 _ _ NNP 14279 2910 53 in in IN 14279 2910 54 situ situ VBN 14279 2910 55 _ _ NNP 14279 2910 56 : : : 14279 2910 57 and and CC 14279 2910 58 as as IN 14279 2910 59 the the DT 14279 2910 60 plants plant NNS 14279 2910 61 of of IN 14279 2910 62 the the DT 14279 2910 63 coal coal NN 14279 2910 64 are be VBP 14279 2910 65 not not RB 14279 2910 66 _ _ NNP 14279 2910 67 marine marine JJ 14279 2910 68 _ _ NNP 14279 2910 69 plants plant NNS 14279 2910 70 , , , 14279 2910 71 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2910 72 is be VBZ 14279 2910 73 necessary necessary JJ 14279 2910 74 to to TO 14279 2910 75 adopt adopt VB 14279 2910 76 some some DT 14279 2910 77 such such JJ 14279 2910 78 theory theory NN 14279 2910 79 as as IN 14279 2910 80 the the DT 14279 2910 81 above above JJ 14279 2910 82 to to TO 14279 2910 83 account account VB 14279 2910 84 for for IN 14279 2910 85 the the DT 14279 2910 86 formation formation NN 14279 2910 87 of of IN 14279 2910 88 coal coal NN 14279 2910 89 - - HYPH 14279 2910 90 seams seam NNS 14279 2910 91 . . . 14279 2911 1 By by IN 14279 2911 2 this this DT 14279 2911 3 theory theory NN 14279 2911 4 , , , 14279 2911 5 as as IN 14279 2911 6 is be VBZ 14279 2911 7 obvious obvious JJ 14279 2911 8 , , , 14279 2911 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2911 10 are be VBP 14279 2911 11 compelled compel VBN 14279 2911 12 to to TO 14279 2911 13 suppose suppose VB 14279 2911 14 that that IN 14279 2911 15 the the DT 14279 2911 16 vast vast JJ 14279 2911 17 alluvial alluvial JJ 14279 2911 18 and and CC 14279 2911 19 marshy marshy JJ 14279 2911 20 flats flat NNS 14279 2911 21 upon upon IN 14279 2911 22 which which WDT 14279 2911 23 the the DT 14279 2911 24 coal coal NN 14279 2911 25 - - HYPH 14279 2911 26 plants plant NNS 14279 2911 27 grew grow VBD 14279 2911 28 were be VBD 14279 2911 29 liable liable JJ 14279 2911 30 to to IN 14279 2911 31 constantly constantly RB 14279 2911 32 - - HYPH 14279 2911 33 recurring recur VBG 14279 2911 34 oscillations oscillation NNS 14279 2911 35 of of IN 14279 2911 36 level level NN 14279 2911 37 , , , 14279 2911 38 the the DT 14279 2911 39 successive successive JJ 14279 2911 40 land land NN 14279 2911 41 - - HYPH 14279 2911 42 surfaces surface NNS 14279 2911 43 represented represent VBN 14279 2911 44 by by IN 14279 2911 45 the the DT 14279 2911 46 successive successive JJ 14279 2911 47 coal coal NN 14279 2911 48 - - HYPH 14279 2911 49 beds bed NNS 14279 2911 50 of of IN 14279 2911 51 any any DT 14279 2911 52 coal coal NN 14279 2911 53 - - HYPH 14279 2911 54 field field NN 14279 2911 55 being be VBG 14279 2911 56 thus thus RB 14279 2911 57 successively successively RB 14279 2911 58 buried bury VBN 14279 2911 59 beneath beneath IN 14279 2911 60 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 2911 61 of of IN 14279 2911 62 mud mud NN 14279 2911 63 or or CC 14279 2911 64 sand sand NN 14279 2911 65 . . . 14279 2912 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 2912 2 have have VBP 14279 2912 3 no no DT 14279 2912 4 need need NN 14279 2912 5 , , , 14279 2912 6 however however RB 14279 2912 7 , , , 14279 2912 8 to to TO 14279 2912 9 suppose suppose VB 14279 2912 10 that that IN 14279 2912 11 these these DT 14279 2912 12 oscillations oscillation NNS 14279 2912 13 affected affect VBD 14279 2912 14 large large JJ 14279 2912 15 areas area NNS 14279 2912 16 at at IN 14279 2912 17 the the DT 14279 2912 18 same same JJ 14279 2912 19 time time NN 14279 2912 20 ; ; : 14279 2912 21 and and CC 14279 2912 22 geology geology NN 14279 2912 23 teaches teach VBZ 14279 2912 24 us -PRON- PRP 14279 2912 25 that that IN 14279 2912 26 local local JJ 14279 2912 27 elevations elevation NNS 14279 2912 28 and and CC 14279 2912 29 depressions depression NNS 14279 2912 30 of of IN 14279 2912 31 the the DT 14279 2912 32 land land NN 14279 2912 33 have have VBP 14279 2912 34 been be VBN 14279 2912 35 matters matter NNS 14279 2912 36 of of IN 14279 2912 37 constant constant JJ 14279 2912 38 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 2912 39 throughout throughout IN 14279 2912 40 the the DT 14279 2912 41 whole whole NN 14279 2912 42 of of IN 14279 2912 43 past past JJ 14279 2912 44 time time NN 14279 2912 45 . . . 14279 2913 1 All all PDT 14279 2913 2 the the DT 14279 2913 3 varieties variety NNS 14279 2913 4 of of IN 14279 2913 5 coal coal NNP 14279 2913 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2913 7 bituminous bituminous JJ 14279 2913 8 coal coal NNP 14279 2913 9 , , , 14279 2913 10 anthracite anthracite NN 14279 2913 11 ; ; : 14279 2913 12 cannel cannel NN 14279 2913 13 - - HYPH 14279 2913 14 coal coal NN 14279 2913 15 , , , 14279 2913 16 & & CC 14279 2913 17 c. c. NNP 14279 2913 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2913 19 show show VBP 14279 2913 20 a a DT 14279 2913 21 more more RBR 14279 2913 22 or or CC 14279 2913 23 less less RBR 14279 2913 24 distinct distinct JJ 14279 2913 25 " " '' 14279 2913 26 lamination"--that lamination"--that NN 14279 2913 27 is be VBZ 14279 2913 28 to to TO 14279 2913 29 say say VB 14279 2913 30 , , , 14279 2913 31 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2913 32 are be VBP 14279 2913 33 more more RBR 14279 2913 34 or or CC 14279 2913 35 less less RBR 14279 2913 36 obviously obviously RB 14279 2913 37 composed compose VBN 14279 2913 38 of of IN 14279 2913 39 successive successive JJ 14279 2913 40 thin thin JJ 14279 2913 41 layers layer NNS 14279 2913 42 , , , 14279 2913 43 differing differ VBG 14279 2913 44 slightly slightly RB 14279 2913 45 in in IN 14279 2913 46 colour colour NN 14279 2913 47 and and CC 14279 2913 48 texture texture NN 14279 2913 49 . . . 14279 2914 1 All all PDT 14279 2914 2 the the DT 14279 2914 3 varieties variety NNS 14279 2914 4 of of IN 14279 2914 5 coal coal NN 14279 2914 6 , , , 14279 2914 7 also also RB 14279 2914 8 , , , 14279 2914 9 consist consist VB 14279 2914 10 chemically chemically RB 14279 2914 11 of of IN 14279 2914 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2914 13 carbon carbon NN 14279 2914 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2914 15 , , , 14279 2914 16 with with IN 14279 2914 17 varying vary VBG 14279 2914 18 proportions proportion NNS 14279 2914 19 of of IN 14279 2914 20 certain certain JJ 14279 2914 21 gaseous gaseous JJ 14279 2914 22 constituents constituent NNS 14279 2914 23 and and CC 14279 2914 24 a a DT 14279 2914 25 small small JJ 14279 2914 26 amount amount NN 14279 2914 27 of of IN 14279 2914 28 incombustible incombustible JJ 14279 2914 29 mineral mineral NN 14279 2914 30 or or CC 14279 2914 31 " " `` 14279 2914 32 ash ash NN 14279 2914 33 . . . 14279 2914 34 " " '' 14279 2915 1 By by IN 14279 2915 2 cutting cut VBG 14279 2915 3 thin thin JJ 14279 2915 4 and and CC 14279 2915 5 transparent transparent JJ 14279 2915 6 slices slice NNS 14279 2915 7 of of IN 14279 2915 8 coal coal NN 14279 2915 9 , , , 14279 2915 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2915 11 are be VBP 14279 2915 12 further further RB 14279 2915 13 enabled enable VBN 14279 2915 14 , , , 14279 2915 15 by by IN 14279 2915 16 means mean NNS 14279 2915 17 of of IN 14279 2915 18 the the DT 14279 2915 19 microscope microscope NN 14279 2915 20 , , , 14279 2915 21 to to TO 14279 2915 22 ascertain ascertain VB 14279 2915 23 precisely precisely RB 14279 2915 24 not not RB 14279 2915 25 only only RB 14279 2915 26 that that IN 14279 2915 27 the the DT 14279 2915 28 carbon carbon NN 14279 2915 29 of of IN 14279 2915 30 the the DT 14279 2915 31 coal coal NN 14279 2915 32 is be VBZ 14279 2915 33 derived derive VBN 14279 2915 34 from from IN 14279 2915 35 vegetables vegetable NNS 14279 2915 36 , , , 14279 2915 37 but but CC 14279 2915 38 also also RB 14279 2915 39 , , , 14279 2915 40 in in IN 14279 2915 41 many many JJ 14279 2915 42 cases case NNS 14279 2915 43 , , , 14279 2915 44 what what WDT 14279 2915 45 kinds kind NNS 14279 2915 46 of of IN 14279 2915 47 plants plant NNS 14279 2915 48 , , , 14279 2915 49 and and CC 14279 2915 50 what what WP 14279 2915 51 parts part NNS 14279 2915 52 of of IN 14279 2915 53 these these DT 14279 2915 54 , , , 14279 2915 55 enter enter VBP 14279 2915 56 into into IN 14279 2915 57 the the DT 14279 2915 58 formation formation NN 14279 2915 59 of of IN 14279 2915 60 coal coal NN 14279 2915 61 . . . 14279 2916 1 When when WRB 14279 2916 2 examined examine VBN 14279 2916 3 in in IN 14279 2916 4 this this DT 14279 2916 5 way way NN 14279 2916 6 , , , 14279 2916 7 all all DT 14279 2916 8 coals coal NNS 14279 2916 9 are be VBP 14279 2916 10 found find VBN 14279 2916 11 to to TO 14279 2916 12 consist consist VB 14279 2916 13 more more RBR 14279 2916 14 or or CC 14279 2916 15 less less RBR 14279 2916 16 entirely entirely RB 14279 2916 17 of of IN 14279 2916 18 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 2916 19 matter matter NN 14279 2916 20 ; ; : 14279 2916 21 but but CC 14279 2916 22 there there EX 14279 2916 23 is be VBZ 14279 2916 24 considerable considerable JJ 14279 2916 25 difference difference NN 14279 2916 26 in in IN 14279 2916 27 different different JJ 14279 2916 28 coals coal NNS 14279 2916 29 as as IN 14279 2916 30 to to IN 14279 2916 31 the the DT 14279 2916 32 exact exact JJ 14279 2916 33 nature nature NN 14279 2916 34 of of IN 14279 2916 35 this this DT 14279 2916 36 . . . 14279 2917 1 By by IN 14279 2917 2 Professor Professor NNP 14279 2917 3 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 2917 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2917 5 has have VBZ 14279 2917 6 been be VBN 14279 2917 7 shown show VBN 14279 2917 8 that that IN 14279 2917 9 many many JJ 14279 2917 10 of of IN 14279 2917 11 the the DT 14279 2917 12 English english JJ 14279 2917 13 coals coal NNS 14279 2917 14 consist consist VBP 14279 2917 15 largely largely RB 14279 2917 16 of of IN 14279 2917 17 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 2917 18 of of IN 14279 2917 19 rounded round VBN 14279 2917 20 discoidal discoidal JJ 14279 2917 21 sacs sacs NN 14279 2917 22 or or CC 14279 2917 23 bags bag NNS 14279 2917 24 , , , 14279 2917 25 which which WDT 14279 2917 26 are be VBP 14279 2917 27 unquestionably unquestionably RB 14279 2917 28 the the DT 14279 2917 29 seed seed NN 14279 2917 30 - - HYPH 14279 2917 31 vessels vessel NNS 14279 2917 32 or or CC 14279 2917 33 " " `` 14279 2917 34 spore spore NN 14279 2917 35 - - HYPH 14279 2917 36 cases case NNS 14279 2917 37 " " '' 14279 2917 38 of of IN 14279 2917 39 certain certain JJ 14279 2917 40 of of IN 14279 2917 41 the the DT 14279 2917 42 commoner commoner NNP 14279 2917 43 coal coal NN 14279 2917 44 - - HYPH 14279 2917 45 plants plant NNS 14279 2917 46 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2917 47 such such JJ 14279 2917 48 as as IN 14279 2917 49 the the DT 14279 2917 50 _ _ NNP 14279 2917 51 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 14279 2917 52 _ _ NNP 14279 2917 53 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2917 54 . . . 14279 2918 1 The the DT 14279 2918 2 best good JJS 14279 2918 3 bituminous bituminous JJ 14279 2918 4 coals coal NNS 14279 2918 5 seem seem VBP 14279 2918 6 to to TO 14279 2918 7 be be VB 14279 2918 8 most most RBS 14279 2918 9 largely largely RB 14279 2918 10 composed compose VBN 14279 2918 11 of of IN 14279 2918 12 these these DT 14279 2918 13 spore spore NN 14279 2918 14 - - HYPH 14279 2918 15 cases case NNS 14279 2918 16 ; ; : 14279 2918 17 whilst whilst IN 14279 2918 18 inferior inferior JJ 14279 2918 19 kinds kind NNS 14279 2918 20 possess possess VBP 14279 2918 21 a a DT 14279 2918 22 progressively progressively RB 14279 2918 23 increasing increase VBG 14279 2918 24 amount amount NN 14279 2918 25 of of IN 14279 2918 26 the the DT 14279 2918 27 dull dull JJ 14279 2918 28 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 14279 2918 29 substance substance NN 14279 2918 30 which which WDT 14279 2918 31 is be VBZ 14279 2918 32 known know VBN 14279 2918 33 as as IN 14279 2918 34 " " `` 14279 2918 35 mineral mineral NN 14279 2918 36 charcoal charcoal NN 14279 2918 37 , , , 14279 2918 38 " " '' 14279 2918 39 and and CC 14279 2918 40 which which WDT 14279 2918 41 is be VBZ 14279 2918 42 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 2918 43 composed compose VBN 14279 2918 44 of of IN 14279 2918 45 " " `` 14279 2918 46 the the DT 14279 2918 47 stems stem NNS 14279 2918 48 and and CC 14279 2918 49 leaves leave NNS 14279 2918 50 of of IN 14279 2918 51 plants plant NNS 14279 2918 52 reduced reduce VBN 14279 2918 53 to to IN 14279 2918 54 little little JJ 14279 2918 55 more more JJR 14279 2918 56 than than IN 14279 2918 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2918 58 carbon carbon NN 14279 2918 59 . . . 14279 2918 60 " " '' 14279 2919 1 On on IN 14279 2919 2 the the DT 14279 2919 3 other other JJ 14279 2919 4 hand hand NN 14279 2919 5 , , , 14279 2919 6 Principal Principal NNP 14279 2919 7 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2919 8 finds find VBZ 14279 2919 9 that that IN 14279 2919 10 the the DT 14279 2919 11 American american JJ 14279 2919 12 coals coal NNS 14279 2919 13 only only RB 14279 2919 14 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 2919 15 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 2919 16 spore spore NN 14279 2919 17 - - HYPH 14279 2919 18 cases case NNS 14279 2919 19 to to IN 14279 2919 20 any any DT 14279 2919 21 extent extent NN 14279 2919 22 , , , 14279 2919 23 but but CC 14279 2919 24 consist consist VB 14279 2919 25 principally principally RB 14279 2919 26 of of IN 14279 2919 27 the the DT 14279 2919 28 cells cell NNS 14279 2919 29 , , , 14279 2919 30 vessels vessel NNS 14279 2919 31 , , , 14279 2919 32 and and CC 14279 2919 33 fibres fibre NNS 14279 2919 34 of of IN 14279 2919 35 the the DT 14279 2919 36 bark bark NN 14279 2919 37 , , , 14279 2919 38 integumentary integumentary JJ 14279 2919 39 coverings covering NNS 14279 2919 40 , , , 14279 2919 41 and and CC 14279 2919 42 woody woody NN 14279 2919 43 portions portion NNS 14279 2919 44 of of IN 14279 2919 45 the the DT 14279 2919 46 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2919 47 plants plant NNS 14279 2919 48 . . . 14279 2920 1 The the DT 14279 2920 2 number number NN 14279 2920 3 of of IN 14279 2920 4 plants plant NNS 14279 2920 5 already already RB 14279 2920 6 known know VBN 14279 2920 7 to to TO 14279 2920 8 have have VB 14279 2920 9 existed exist VBN 14279 2920 10 during during IN 14279 2920 11 the the DT 14279 2920 12 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2920 13 period period NN 14279 2920 14 is be VBZ 14279 2920 15 so so RB 14279 2920 16 great great JJ 14279 2920 17 , , , 14279 2920 18 that that IN 14279 2920 19 nothing nothing NN 14279 2920 20 more more JJR 14279 2920 21 can can MD 14279 2920 22 be be VB 14279 2920 23 done do VBN 14279 2920 24 here here RB 14279 2920 25 than than IN 14279 2920 26 to to TO 14279 2920 27 notice notice VB 14279 2920 28 briefly briefly RB 14279 2920 29 the the DT 14279 2920 30 typical typical JJ 14279 2920 31 and and CC 14279 2920 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2920 33 _ _ NNP 14279 2920 34 groups group NNS 14279 2920 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2920 36 of of IN 14279 2920 37 these these DT 14279 2920 38 -- -- : 14279 2920 39 such such JJ 14279 2920 40 as as IN 14279 2920 41 the the DT 14279 2920 42 Ferns Ferns NNPS 14279 2920 43 , , , 14279 2920 44 the the DT 14279 2920 45 Calamites Calamites NNPS 14279 2920 46 , , , 14279 2920 47 the the DT 14279 2920 48 Lepidodendroids Lepidodendroids NNP 14279 2920 49 , , , 14279 2920 50 the the DT 14279 2920 51 Sigillarioids Sigillarioids NNPS 14279 2920 52 , , , 14279 2920 53 and and CC 14279 2920 54 the the DT 14279 2920 55 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 2920 56 . . . 14279 2921 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2921 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2921 3 : : : 14279 2921 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2921 5 . . . 14279 2922 1 108.--_Odontopteris 108.--_odontopteris CD 14279 2922 2 Schlotheimii Schlotheimii NNP 14279 2922 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2922 4 . . . 14279 2923 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2923 2 , , , 14279 2923 3 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2923 4 and and CC 14279 2923 5 North North NNP 14279 2923 6 America America NNP 14279 2923 7 . . . 14279 2923 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2924 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2924 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2924 3 : : : 14279 2924 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2924 5 . . . 14279 2925 1 109.--_Calamites 109.--_Calamites NNP 14279 2925 2 cannoeformis cannoeformis NNP 14279 2925 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2925 4 . . . 14279 2926 1 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2926 2 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 2926 3 , , , 14279 2926 4 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2926 5 and and CC 14279 2926 6 North North NNP 14279 2926 7 America America NNP 14279 2926 8 . . . 14279 2926 9 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2927 1 In in IN 14279 2927 2 accordance accordance NN 14279 2927 3 with with IN 14279 2927 4 M. M. NNP 14279 2927 5 Brongniart Brongniart NNP 14279 2927 6 's 's POS 14279 2927 7 generalisation generalisation NN 14279 2927 8 , , , 14279 2927 9 that that IN 14279 2927 10 the the DT 14279 2927 11 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 2927 12 period period NN 14279 2927 13 is be VBZ 14279 2927 14 , , , 14279 2927 15 botanically botanically RB 14279 2927 16 speaking speak VBG 14279 2927 17 , , , 14279 2927 18 the the DT 14279 2927 19 " " `` 14279 2927 20 Age Age NNP 14279 2927 21 of of IN 14279 2927 22 Acrogens Acrogens NNPS 14279 2927 23 , , , 14279 2927 24 " " `` 14279 2927 25 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2927 26 find find VBP 14279 2927 27 the the DT 14279 2927 28 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2927 29 plants plant NNS 14279 2927 30 to to TO 14279 2927 31 be be VB 14279 2927 32 still still RB 14279 2927 33 mainly mainly RB 14279 2927 34 referable referable JJ 14279 2927 35 to to IN 14279 2927 36 the the DT 14279 2927 37 Flowerless Flowerless NNP 14279 2927 38 or or CC 14279 2927 39 " " `` 14279 2927 40 Cryptogamous cryptogamous JJ 14279 2927 41 " " '' 14279 2927 42 division division NN 14279 2927 43 of of IN 14279 2927 44 the the DT 14279 2927 45 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 2927 46 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 2927 47 . . . 14279 2928 1 The the DT 14279 2928 2 flowering flowering NN 14279 2928 3 or or CC 14279 2928 4 " " `` 14279 2928 5 Phanerogamous phanerogamous JJ 14279 2928 6 " " '' 14279 2928 7 plants plant NNS 14279 2928 8 , , , 14279 2928 9 which which WDT 14279 2928 10 form form VBP 14279 2928 11 the the DT 14279 2928 12 bulk bulk NN 14279 2928 13 of of IN 14279 2928 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2928 15 existing exist VBG 14279 2928 16 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2928 17 , , , 14279 2928 18 are be VBP 14279 2928 19 hardly hardly RB 14279 2928 20 known know VBN 14279 2928 21 , , , 14279 2928 22 with with IN 14279 2928 23 certainty certainty NN 14279 2928 24 , , , 14279 2928 25 to to TO 14279 2928 26 have have VB 14279 2928 27 existed exist VBN 14279 2928 28 at at RB 14279 2928 29 all all RB 14279 2928 30 in in IN 14279 2928 31 the the DT 14279 2928 32 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2928 33 era era NN 14279 2928 34 , , , 14279 2928 35 except except IN 14279 2928 36 as as IN 14279 2928 37 represented represent VBN 14279 2928 38 by by IN 14279 2928 39 trees tree NNS 14279 2928 40 related relate VBN 14279 2928 41 to to IN 14279 2928 42 the the DT 14279 2928 43 existing exist VBG 14279 2928 44 Pines Pines NNPS 14279 2928 45 and and CC 14279 2928 46 Firs Firs NNP 14279 2928 47 , , , 14279 2928 48 and and CC 14279 2928 49 possibly possibly RB 14279 2928 50 by by IN 14279 2928 51 the the DT 14279 2928 52 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 2928 53 or or CC 14279 2928 54 " " `` 14279 2928 55 false false JJ 14279 2928 56 palms palm NNS 14279 2928 57 . . . 14279 2929 1 " " `` 14279 2929 2 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2929 3 18 18 CD 14279 2929 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2929 5 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2929 6 the the DT 14279 2929 7 " " `` 14279 2929 8 Cryptogams cryptogam NNS 14279 2929 9 , , , 14279 2929 10 " " '' 14279 2929 11 there there EX 14279 2929 12 is be VBZ 14279 2929 13 no no DT 14279 2929 14 more more RBR 14279 2929 15 striking striking JJ 14279 2929 16 or or CC 14279 2929 17 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 2929 18 group group NN 14279 2929 19 of of IN 14279 2929 20 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2929 21 plants plant NNS 14279 2929 22 than than IN 14279 2929 23 the the DT 14279 2929 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2929 25 Ferns Ferns NNPS 14279 2929 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2929 27 . . . 14279 2930 1 Remains remain NNS 14279 2930 2 of of IN 14279 2930 3 these these DT 14279 2930 4 are be VBP 14279 2930 5 found find VBN 14279 2930 6 all all RB 14279 2930 7 through through IN 14279 2930 8 the the DT 14279 2930 9 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2930 10 , , , 14279 2930 11 but but CC 14279 2930 12 in in IN 14279 2930 13 exceptional exceptional JJ 14279 2930 14 numbers number NNS 14279 2930 15 in in IN 14279 2930 16 the the DT 14279 2930 17 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2930 18 - - HYPH 14279 2930 19 measures measure NNS 14279 2930 20 , , , 14279 2930 21 and and CC 14279 2930 22 include include VBP 14279 2930 23 both both CC 14279 2930 24 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 14279 2930 25 forms form NNS 14279 2930 26 like like IN 14279 2930 27 the the DT 14279 2930 28 majority majority NN 14279 2930 29 of of IN 14279 2930 30 existing exist VBG 14279 2930 31 species specie NNS 14279 2930 32 , , , 14279 2930 33 and and CC 14279 2930 34 arborescent arborescent JJ 14279 2930 35 forms form NNS 14279 2930 36 resembling resemble VBG 14279 2930 37 the the DT 14279 2930 38 living live VBG 14279 2930 39 Tree tree NN 14279 2930 40 - - HYPH 14279 2930 41 ferns fern NNS 14279 2930 42 of of IN 14279 2930 43 New New NNP 14279 2930 44 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 2930 45 . . . 14279 2931 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 2931 2 the the DT 14279 2931 3 latter latter JJ 14279 2931 4 , , , 14279 2931 5 together together RB 14279 2931 6 with with IN 14279 2931 7 some some DT 14279 2931 8 new new JJ 14279 2931 9 types type NNS 14279 2931 10 , , , 14279 2931 11 are be VBP 14279 2931 12 examples example NNS 14279 2931 13 of of IN 14279 2931 14 the the DT 14279 2931 15 genera genera NN 14279 2931 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2931 17 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 14279 2931 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2931 19 and and CC 14279 2931 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2931 21 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 14279 2931 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2931 23 , , , 14279 2931 24 both both DT 14279 2931 25 of of IN 14279 2931 26 which which WDT 14279 2931 27 date date NN 14279 2931 28 from from IN 14279 2931 29 the the DT 14279 2931 30 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2931 31 . . . 14279 2932 1 The the DT 14279 2932 2 simply simply RB 14279 2932 3 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 14279 2932 4 ferns fern NNS 14279 2932 5 are be VBP 14279 2932 6 extremely extremely RB 14279 2932 7 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2932 8 , , , 14279 2932 9 and and CC 14279 2932 10 belong belong VB 14279 2932 11 to to IN 14279 2932 12 such such JJ 14279 2932 13 widely widely RB 14279 2932 14 - - HYPH 14279 2932 15 distributed distribute VBN 14279 2932 16 and and CC 14279 2932 17 largely largely RB 14279 2932 18 - - HYPH 14279 2932 19 represented represent VBN 14279 2932 20 genera genera NN 14279 2932 21 as as IN 14279 2932 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2932 23 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 14279 2932 24 , , , 14279 2932 25 Odontopteris Odontopteris NNP 14279 2932 26 _ _ NNP 14279 2932 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2932 28 fig fig NN 14279 2932 29 . . . 14279 2933 1 108 108 CD 14279 2933 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2933 3 , , , 14279 2933 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2933 5 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 14279 2933 6 , , , 14279 2933 7 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 14279 2933 8 , , , 14279 2933 9 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 14279 2933 10 , , , 14279 2933 11 Hymenophyllites Hymenophyllites NNP 14279 2933 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2933 13 , , , 14279 2933 14 & & CC 14279 2933 15 c. c. NNP 14279 2933 16 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2933 17 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 2933 18 18 18 CD 14279 2933 19 : : : 14279 2933 20 Whilst whilst IN 14279 2933 21 the the DT 14279 2933 22 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 2933 23 of of IN 14279 2933 24 the the DT 14279 2933 25 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2933 26 - - HYPH 14279 2933 27 period period NN 14279 2933 28 was be VBD 14279 2933 29 mainly mainly RB 14279 2933 30 a a DT 14279 2933 31 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 2933 32 one one NN 14279 2933 33 , , , 14279 2933 34 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 2933 35 plants plant NNS 14279 2933 36 are be VBP 14279 2933 37 not not RB 14279 2933 38 unknown unknown JJ 14279 2933 39 . . . 14279 2934 1 Sea sea NN 14279 2934 2 - - HYPH 14279 2934 3 weeds weed NNS 14279 2934 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2934 5 such such JJ 14279 2934 6 as as IN 14279 2934 7 the the DT 14279 2934 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2934 9 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 14279 2934 10 cauda cauda NN 14279 2934 11 - - : 14279 2934 12 Galli Galli NNP 14279 2934 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2934 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2934 15 are be VBP 14279 2934 16 common common JJ 14279 2934 17 in in IN 14279 2934 18 some some DT 14279 2934 19 of of IN 14279 2934 20 the the DT 14279 2934 21 marine marine JJ 14279 2934 22 strata strata NN 14279 2934 23 ; ; , 14279 2934 24 whilst whilst IN 14279 2934 25 coal coal NN 14279 2934 26 , , , 14279 2934 27 according accord VBG 14279 2934 28 to to IN 14279 2934 29 the the DT 14279 2934 30 researches research NNS 14279 2934 31 of of IN 14279 2934 32 the the DT 14279 2934 33 Abbé Abbé NNP 14279 2934 34 Castracane Castracane NNP 14279 2934 35 , , , 14279 2934 36 is be VBZ 14279 2934 37 asserted assert VBN 14279 2934 38 commonly commonly RB 14279 2934 39 to to TO 14279 2934 40 contain contain VB 14279 2934 41 the the DT 14279 2934 42 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 2934 43 envelopes envelope NNS 14279 2934 44 of of IN 14279 2934 45 Diatoms Diatoms NNP 14279 2934 46 . . . 14279 2934 47 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2935 1 The the DT 14279 2935 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2935 3 known know VBN 14279 2935 4 as as IN 14279 2935 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2935 6 Calamites Calamites NNP 14279 2935 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2935 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2935 9 fig fig NN 14279 2935 10 . . . 14279 2936 1 109 109 LS 14279 2936 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2936 3 are be VBP 14279 2936 4 very very RB 14279 2936 5 common common JJ 14279 2936 6 in in IN 14279 2936 7 the the DT 14279 2936 8 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2936 9 deposits deposit NNS 14279 2936 10 , , , 14279 2936 11 and and CC 14279 2936 12 have have VBP 14279 2936 13 given give VBN 14279 2936 14 occasion occasion NN 14279 2936 15 to to IN 14279 2936 16 an an DT 14279 2936 17 abundance abundance NN 14279 2936 18 of of IN 14279 2936 19 research research NN 14279 2936 20 and and CC 14279 2936 21 speculation speculation NN 14279 2936 22 . . . 14279 2937 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 2937 2 present present VBP 14279 2937 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 2937 4 as as IN 14279 2937 5 prostrate prostrate NN 14279 2937 6 and and CC 14279 2937 7 flattened flatten VBD 14279 2937 8 striated striated JJ 14279 2937 9 stems stem NNS 14279 2937 10 , , , 14279 2937 11 or or CC 14279 2937 12 as as IN 14279 2937 13 similar similar JJ 14279 2937 14 uncompressed uncompressed JJ 14279 2937 15 stems stem NNS 14279 2937 16 growing grow VBG 14279 2937 17 in in IN 14279 2937 18 an an DT 14279 2937 19 erect erect NN 14279 2937 20 position position NN 14279 2937 21 , , , 14279 2937 22 and and CC 14279 2937 23 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2937 24 attaining attain VBG 14279 2937 25 a a DT 14279 2937 26 length length NN 14279 2937 27 of of IN 14279 2937 28 twenty twenty CD 14279 2937 29 feet foot NNS 14279 2937 30 or or CC 14279 2937 31 more more JJR 14279 2937 32 . . . 14279 2938 1 Externally externally RB 14279 2938 2 , , , 14279 2938 3 the the DT 14279 2938 4 stems stem NNS 14279 2938 5 are be VBP 14279 2938 6 longitudinally longitudinally RB 14279 2938 7 ribbed rib VBN 14279 2938 8 , , , 14279 2938 9 with with IN 14279 2938 10 transverse transverse JJ 14279 2938 11 joints joint NNS 14279 2938 12 at at IN 14279 2938 13 regular regular JJ 14279 2938 14 intervals interval NNS 14279 2938 15 , , , 14279 2938 16 these these DT 14279 2938 17 joints joint NNS 14279 2938 18 giving give VBG 14279 2938 19 origin origin NN 14279 2938 20 to to IN 14279 2938 21 a a DT 14279 2938 22 whorl whorl NN 14279 2938 23 or or CC 14279 2938 24 branchlets branchlet NNS 14279 2938 25 , , , 14279 2938 26 which which WDT 14279 2938 27 mayor mayor NN 14279 2938 28 may may MD 14279 2938 29 not not RB 14279 2938 30 give give VB 14279 2938 31 origin origin NN 14279 2938 32 to to IN 14279 2938 33 similar similar JJ 14279 2938 34 whorls whorls NN 14279 2938 35 of of IN 14279 2938 36 smaller small JJR 14279 2938 37 branchlets branchlet NNS 14279 2938 38 still still RB 14279 2938 39 . . . 14279 2939 1 The the DT 14279 2939 2 stems stem NNS 14279 2939 3 , , , 14279 2939 4 further further RB 14279 2939 5 , , , 14279 2939 6 were be VBD 14279 2939 7 hollow hollow JJ 14279 2939 8 , , , 14279 2939 9 with with IN 14279 2939 10 transverse transverse JJ 14279 2939 11 partitions partition NNS 14279 2939 12 at at IN 14279 2939 13 the the DT 14279 2939 14 joints joint NNS 14279 2939 15 , , , 14279 2939 16 and and CC 14279 2939 17 having have VBG 14279 2939 18 neither neither CC 14279 2939 19 true true JJ 14279 2939 20 wood wood NN 14279 2939 21 nor nor CC 14279 2939 22 bark bark NN 14279 2939 23 , , , 14279 2939 24 but but CC 14279 2939 25 only only RB 14279 2939 26 a a DT 14279 2939 27 thin thin JJ 14279 2939 28 external external JJ 14279 2939 29 fibrous fibrous JJ 14279 2939 30 shell shell NN 14279 2939 31 . . . 14279 2940 1 There there EX 14279 2940 2 can can MD 14279 2940 3 be be VB 14279 2940 4 little little JJ 14279 2940 5 doubt doubt NN 14279 2940 6 but but CC 14279 2940 7 that that IN 14279 2940 8 the the DT 14279 2940 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2940 10 Calamites Calamites NNPS 14279 2940 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2940 12 are be VBP 14279 2940 13 properly properly RB 14279 2940 14 regarded regard VBN 14279 2940 15 as as IN 14279 2940 16 colossal colossal JJ 14279 2940 17 representatives representative NNS 14279 2940 18 of of IN 14279 2940 19 the the DT 14279 2940 20 little little JJ 14279 2940 21 Horse horse NN 14279 2940 22 - - HYPH 14279 2940 23 tails tail NNS 14279 2940 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2940 25 _ _ NNP 14279 2940 26 Equisetaceoe Equisetaceoe NNP 14279 2940 27 _ _ NNP 14279 2940 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2940 29 of of IN 14279 2940 30 the the DT 14279 2940 31 present present JJ 14279 2940 32 day day NN 14279 2940 33 . . . 14279 2941 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 2941 2 agree agree VBP 14279 2941 3 with with IN 14279 2941 4 these these DT 14279 2941 5 not not RB 14279 2941 6 only only RB 14279 2941 7 in in IN 14279 2941 8 the the DT 14279 2941 9 general general JJ 14279 2941 10 details detail NNS 14279 2941 11 of of IN 14279 2941 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2941 13 organisation organisation NN 14279 2941 14 , , , 14279 2941 15 but but CC 14279 2941 16 also also RB 14279 2941 17 in in IN 14279 2941 18 the the DT 14279 2941 19 fact fact NN 14279 2941 20 that that IN 14279 2941 21 the the DT 14279 2941 22 fruit fruit NN 14279 2941 23 was be VBD 14279 2941 24 a a DT 14279 2941 25 species species NN 14279 2941 26 of of IN 14279 2941 27 cone cone NN 14279 2941 28 , , , 14279 2941 29 bearing bear VBG 14279 2941 30 " " `` 14279 2941 31 spore spore NN 14279 2941 32 - - HYPH 14279 2941 33 cases case NNS 14279 2941 34 " " '' 14279 2941 35 under under IN 14279 2941 36 scales scale NNS 14279 2941 37 . . . 14279 2942 1 According accord VBG 14279 2942 2 to to IN 14279 2942 3 Principal Principal NNP 14279 2942 4 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2942 5 , , , 14279 2942 6 the the DT 14279 2942 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2942 8 Calamites Calamites NNPS 14279 2942 9 _ _ NNP 14279 2942 10 " " '' 14279 2942 11 grew grow VBD 14279 2942 12 in in IN 14279 2942 13 dense dense JJ 14279 2942 14 brakes brake NNS 14279 2942 15 on on IN 14279 2942 16 the the DT 14279 2942 17 sandy sandy JJ 14279 2942 18 and and CC 14279 2942 19 muddy muddy JJ 14279 2942 20 flats flat NNS 14279 2942 21 , , , 14279 2942 22 subject subject JJ 14279 2942 23 to to IN 14279 2942 24 inundation inundation NN 14279 2942 25 , , , 14279 2942 26 or or CC 14279 2942 27 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 2942 28 even even RB 14279 2942 29 in in IN 14279 2942 30 water water NN 14279 2942 31 ; ; : 14279 2942 32 and and CC 14279 2942 33 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2942 34 had have VBD 14279 2942 35 the the DT 14279 2942 36 power power NN 14279 2942 37 of of IN 14279 2942 38 budding bud VBG 14279 2942 39 out out RP 14279 2942 40 from from IN 14279 2942 41 the the DT 14279 2942 42 base base NN 14279 2942 43 of of IN 14279 2942 44 the the DT 14279 2942 45 stem stem NN 14279 2942 46 , , , 14279 2942 47 so so IN 14279 2942 48 as as IN 14279 2942 49 to to TO 14279 2942 50 form form VB 14279 2942 51 clumps clump NNS 14279 2942 52 of of IN 14279 2942 53 plants plant NNS 14279 2942 54 , , , 14279 2942 55 and and CC 14279 2942 56 also also RB 14279 2942 57 of of IN 14279 2942 58 securing secure VBG 14279 2942 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2942 60 foothold foothold NN 14279 2942 61 by by IN 14279 2942 62 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2942 63 cord cord NN 14279 2942 64 - - HYPH 14279 2942 65 like like JJ 14279 2942 66 roots root NNS 14279 2942 67 proceeding proceed VBG 14279 2942 68 from from IN 14279 2942 69 various various JJ 14279 2942 70 heights height NNS 14279 2942 71 on on IN 14279 2942 72 the the DT 14279 2942 73 lower low JJR 14279 2942 74 part part NN 14279 2942 75 of of IN 14279 2942 76 the the DT 14279 2942 77 stem stem NN 14279 2942 78 . . . 14279 2942 79 " " '' 14279 2943 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2943 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2943 3 : : : 14279 2943 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2943 5 . . . 14279 2944 1 110.--_Lepidodendron 110.--_Lepidodendron NNS 14279 2944 2 Sternbergii Sternbergii NNP 14279 2944 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2944 4 , , , 14279 2944 5 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2944 6 , , , 14279 2944 7 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2944 8 . . . 14279 2945 1 The the DT 14279 2945 2 central central JJ 14279 2945 3 figure figure NN 14279 2945 4 represents represent VBZ 14279 2945 5 a a DT 14279 2945 6 portion portion NN 14279 2945 7 of of IN 14279 2945 8 the the DT 14279 2945 9 trunk trunk NN 14279 2945 10 with with IN 14279 2945 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2945 12 branches branch NNS 14279 2945 13 , , , 14279 2945 14 much much RB 14279 2945 15 reduced reduce VBN 14279 2945 16 in in IN 14279 2945 17 size size NN 14279 2945 18 . . . 14279 2946 1 The the DT 14279 2946 2 right right JJ 14279 2946 3 - - HYPH 14279 2946 4 hand hand NN 14279 2946 5 figure figure NN 14279 2946 6 is be VBZ 14279 2946 7 a a DT 14279 2946 8 portion portion NN 14279 2946 9 of of IN 14279 2946 10 a a DT 14279 2946 11 branch branch NN 14279 2946 12 with with IN 14279 2946 13 the the DT 14279 2946 14 leaves leave NNS 14279 2946 15 partially partially RB 14279 2946 16 attached attach VBN 14279 2946 17 to to IN 14279 2946 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2946 19 ; ; : 14279 2946 20 and and CC 14279 2946 21 the the DT 14279 2946 22 left left JJ 14279 2946 23 - - HYPH 14279 2946 24 hand hand NN 14279 2946 25 figure figure NN 14279 2946 26 represents represent VBZ 14279 2946 27 the the DT 14279 2946 28 end end NN 14279 2946 29 of of IN 14279 2946 30 a a DT 14279 2946 31 branch branch NN 14279 2946 32 bearing bear VBG 14279 2946 33 a a DT 14279 2946 34 cone cone NN 14279 2946 35 of of IN 14279 2946 36 fructification fructification NN 14279 2946 37 . . . 14279 2946 38 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2947 1 The the DT 14279 2947 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2947 3 Lepidodendroids Lepidodendroids NNP 14279 2947 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2947 5 , , , 14279 2947 6 represented represent VBN 14279 2947 7 mainly mainly RB 14279 2947 8 by by IN 14279 2947 9 the the DT 14279 2947 10 genus genus NN 14279 2947 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2947 12 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 14279 2947 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2947 14 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 2947 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2947 16 fig fig NN 14279 2947 17 . . . 14279 2948 1 110 110 CD 14279 2948 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2948 3 , , , 14279 2948 4 were be VBD 14279 2948 5 large large JJ 14279 2948 6 tree tree NN 14279 2948 7 - - HYPH 14279 2948 8 like like JJ 14279 2948 9 plants plant NNS 14279 2948 10 , , , 14279 2948 11 which which WDT 14279 2948 12 attain attain VBP 14279 2948 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2948 14 maximum maximum NN 14279 2948 15 in in IN 14279 2948 16 the the DT 14279 2948 17 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2948 18 period period NN 14279 2948 19 , , , 14279 2948 20 but but CC 14279 2948 21 which which WDT 14279 2948 22 appear appear VBP 14279 2948 23 to to TO 14279 2948 24 commence commence VB 14279 2948 25 in in IN 14279 2948 26 the the DT 14279 2948 27 Upper Upper NNP 14279 2948 28 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 2948 29 , , , 14279 2948 30 are be VBP 14279 2948 31 well well RB 14279 2948 32 represented represent VBN 14279 2948 33 in in IN 14279 2948 34 the the DT 14279 2948 35 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 2948 36 , , , 14279 2948 37 and and CC 14279 2948 38 survive survive VB 14279 2948 39 in in IN 14279 2948 40 a a DT 14279 2948 41 diminished diminished JJ 14279 2948 42 form form NN 14279 2948 43 into into IN 14279 2948 44 the the DT 14279 2948 45 Permian Permian NNP 14279 2948 46 . . . 14279 2949 1 The the DT 14279 2949 2 trunks trunk NNS 14279 2949 3 of of IN 14279 2949 4 the the DT 14279 2949 5 larger large JJR 14279 2949 6 species species NN 14279 2949 7 of of IN 14279 2949 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2949 9 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 14279 2949 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2949 11 at at IN 14279 2949 12 times time NNS 14279 2949 13 reach reach VBP 14279 2949 14 a a DT 14279 2949 15 length length NN 14279 2949 16 of of IN 14279 2949 17 fifty fifty CD 14279 2949 18 feet foot NNS 14279 2949 19 and and CC 14279 2949 20 upwards upwards RB 14279 2949 21 , , , 14279 2949 22 giving give VBG 14279 2949 23 off off RP 14279 2949 24 branches branch NNS 14279 2949 25 in in IN 14279 2949 26 a a DT 14279 2949 27 regular regular JJ 14279 2949 28 bifurcating bifurcating NN 14279 2949 29 manner manner NN 14279 2949 30 . . . 14279 2950 1 The the DT 14279 2950 2 bark bark NN 14279 2950 3 is be VBZ 14279 2950 4 marked mark VBN 14279 2950 5 with with IN 14279 2950 6 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2950 7 rhombic rhombic JJ 14279 2950 8 or or CC 14279 2950 9 oval oval JJ 14279 2950 10 scars scar NNS 14279 2950 11 , , , 14279 2950 12 arranged arrange VBN 14279 2950 13 in in IN 14279 2950 14 quincunx quincunx NNP 14279 2950 15 order order NN 14279 2950 16 , , , 14279 2950 17 and and CC 14279 2950 18 indicating indicate VBG 14279 2950 19 the the DT 14279 2950 20 points point NNS 14279 2950 21 where where WRB 14279 2950 22 the the DT 14279 2950 23 long long JJ 14279 2950 24 , , , 14279 2950 25 needle needle NN 14279 2950 26 - - HYPH 14279 2950 27 shaped shape VBN 14279 2950 28 leaves leave NNS 14279 2950 29 were be VBD 14279 2950 30 formerly formerly RB 14279 2950 31 attached attach VBN 14279 2950 32 . . . 14279 2951 1 The the DT 14279 2951 2 fruit fruit NN 14279 2951 3 consisted consist VBD 14279 2951 4 of of IN 14279 2951 5 cones cone NNS 14279 2951 6 or or CC 14279 2951 7 spikes spike NNS 14279 2951 8 , , , 14279 2951 9 carried carry VBN 14279 2951 10 at at IN 14279 2951 11 the the DT 14279 2951 12 ends end NNS 14279 2951 13 of of IN 14279 2951 14 the the DT 14279 2951 15 branches branch NNS 14279 2951 16 , , , 14279 2951 17 and and CC 14279 2951 18 consisting consist VBG 14279 2951 19 of of IN 14279 2951 20 a a DT 14279 2951 21 central central JJ 14279 2951 22 axis axi NNS 14279 2951 23 surrounded surround VBN 14279 2951 24 by by IN 14279 2951 25 overlapping overlap VBG 14279 2951 26 scales scale NNS 14279 2951 27 , , , 14279 2951 28 each each DT 14279 2951 29 of of IN 14279 2951 30 which which WDT 14279 2951 31 supports support VBZ 14279 2951 32 a a DT 14279 2951 33 " " `` 14279 2951 34 spore spore NN 14279 2951 35 - - HYPH 14279 2951 36 case case NN 14279 2951 37 " " '' 14279 2951 38 or or CC 14279 2951 39 seed seed NN 14279 2951 40 - - HYPH 14279 2951 41 vessel vessel NN 14279 2951 42 . . . 14279 2952 1 These these DT 14279 2952 2 cones cone NNS 14279 2952 3 have have VBP 14279 2952 4 commonly commonly RB 14279 2952 5 been be VBN 14279 2952 6 described describe VBN 14279 2952 7 under under IN 14279 2952 8 the the DT 14279 2952 9 name name NN 14279 2952 10 of of IN 14279 2952 11 _ _ NNP 14279 2952 12 Lepidostrobi Lepidostrobi NNP 14279 2952 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2952 14 . . . 14279 2953 1 In in IN 14279 2953 2 the the DT 14279 2953 3 structure structure NN 14279 2953 4 of of IN 14279 2953 5 the the DT 14279 2953 6 trunk trunk NN 14279 2953 7 there there EX 14279 2953 8 is be VBZ 14279 2953 9 nothing nothing NN 14279 2953 10 comparable comparable JJ 14279 2953 11 to to IN 14279 2953 12 what what WP 14279 2953 13 is be VBZ 14279 2953 14 found find VBN 14279 2953 15 in in IN 14279 2953 16 existing exist VBG 14279 2953 17 trees tree NNS 14279 2953 18 , , , 14279 2953 19 there there EX 14279 2953 20 being be VBG 14279 2953 21 a a DT 14279 2953 22 thick thick JJ 14279 2953 23 bark bark NN 14279 2953 24 surrounding surround VBG 14279 2953 25 a a DT 14279 2953 26 zone zone NN 14279 2953 27 principally principally RB 14279 2953 28 composed compose VBN 14279 2953 29 of of IN 14279 2953 30 " " `` 14279 2953 31 scalariform scalariform NN 14279 2953 32 " " '' 14279 2953 33 vessels vessel NNS 14279 2953 34 , , , 14279 2953 35 this this DT 14279 2953 36 in in IN 14279 2953 37 turn turn NN 14279 2953 38 enclosing enclose VBG 14279 2953 39 a a DT 14279 2953 40 large large JJ 14279 2953 41 central central JJ 14279 2953 42 pith pith NN 14279 2953 43 . . . 14279 2954 1 In in IN 14279 2954 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2954 3 general general JJ 14279 2954 4 appearance appearance NN 14279 2954 5 the the DT 14279 2954 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2954 7 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 14279 2954 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2954 9 bring bring VB 14279 2954 10 to to TO 14279 2954 11 mind mind VB 14279 2954 12 the the DT 14279 2954 13 existing exist VBG 14279 2954 14 Araucarian Araucarian NNP 14279 2954 15 Pines Pines NNPS 14279 2954 16 ; ; : 14279 2954 17 but but CC 14279 2954 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2954 19 are be VBP 14279 2954 20 true true JJ 14279 2954 21 " " `` 14279 2954 22 Cryptogams cryptogam NNS 14279 2954 23 , , , 14279 2954 24 " " '' 14279 2954 25 and and CC 14279 2954 26 are be VBP 14279 2954 27 to to TO 14279 2954 28 be be VB 14279 2954 29 regarded regard VBN 14279 2954 30 as as IN 14279 2954 31 a a DT 14279 2954 32 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 2954 33 extinct extinct JJ 14279 2954 34 type type NN 14279 2954 35 of of IN 14279 2954 36 the the DT 14279 2954 37 modern modern JJ 14279 2954 38 Club Club NNP 14279 2954 39 - - HYPH 14279 2954 40 mosses moss NNS 14279 2954 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2954 42 _ _ NNP 14279 2954 43 Lycopodiaceoe Lycopodiaceoe NNP 14279 2954 44 _ _ NNP 14279 2954 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2954 46 . . . 14279 2955 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 2955 2 are be VBP 14279 2955 3 amongst amongst IN 14279 2955 4 the the DT 14279 2955 5 commonest common JJS 14279 2955 6 and and CC 14279 2955 7 most most RBS 14279 2955 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2955 9 of of IN 14279 2955 10 the the DT 14279 2955 11 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2955 12 plants plant NNS 14279 2955 13 ; ; : 14279 2955 14 and and CC 14279 2955 15 the the DT 14279 2955 16 majority majority NN 14279 2955 17 of of IN 14279 2955 18 the the DT 14279 2955 19 " " `` 14279 2955 20 spore spore NN 14279 2955 21 - - HYPH 14279 2955 22 cases case NNS 14279 2955 23 " " '' 14279 2955 24 so so RB 14279 2955 25 commonly commonly RB 14279 2955 26 found find VBN 14279 2955 27 in in IN 14279 2955 28 the the DT 14279 2955 29 coal coal NN 14279 2955 30 appear appear VBP 14279 2955 31 to to TO 14279 2955 32 have have VB 14279 2955 33 been be VBN 14279 2955 34 derived derive VBN 14279 2955 35 from from IN 14279 2955 36 the the DT 14279 2955 37 cones cone NNS 14279 2955 38 of of IN 14279 2955 39 Lepidodendroids Lepidodendroids NNP 14279 2955 40 . . . 14279 2956 1 The the DT 14279 2956 2 so so RB 14279 2956 3 - - HYPH 14279 2956 4 called call VBN 14279 2956 5 _ _ NNP 14279 2956 6 Sigillanoids Sigillanoids NNP 14279 2956 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2956 8 , , , 14279 2956 9 represented represent VBN 14279 2956 10 mainly mainly RB 14279 2956 11 by by IN 14279 2956 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2956 13 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 2956 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2956 15 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 2956 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2956 17 fig fig NN 14279 2956 18 . . . 14279 2957 1 111 111 CD 14279 2957 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2957 3 , , , 14279 2957 4 were be VBD 14279 2957 5 no no DT 14279 2957 6 less less RBR 14279 2957 7 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2957 8 and and CC 14279 2957 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2957 10 of of IN 14279 2957 11 the the DT 14279 2957 12 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2957 13 forests forest NNS 14279 2957 14 than than IN 14279 2957 15 the the DT 14279 2957 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2957 17 Lepidodendra Lepidodendra NNP 14279 2957 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2957 19 . . . 14279 2958 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 2958 2 commence commence VBP 14279 2958 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2958 4 existence existence NN 14279 2958 5 , , , 14279 2958 6 so so RB 14279 2958 7 far far RB 14279 2958 8 as as IN 14279 2958 9 known know VBN 14279 2958 10 , , , 14279 2958 11 in in IN 14279 2958 12 the the DT 14279 2958 13 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 2958 14 period period NN 14279 2958 15 , , , 14279 2958 16 but but CC 14279 2958 17 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2958 18 attain attain VBP 14279 2958 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2958 20 maximum maximum NN 14279 2958 21 in in IN 14279 2958 22 the the DT 14279 2958 23 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 2958 24 ; ; : 14279 2958 25 and and CC 14279 2958 26 -- -- : 14279 2958 27 unlike unlike IN 14279 2958 28 the the DT 14279 2958 29 Lepidodendroids Lepidodendroids NNPS 14279 2958 30 -- -- : 14279 2958 31 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2958 32 are be VBP 14279 2958 33 not not RB 14279 2958 34 known know VBN 14279 2958 35 to to TO 14279 2958 36 occur occur VB 14279 2958 37 in in IN 14279 2958 38 the the DT 14279 2958 39 Permian permian JJ 14279 2958 40 period period NN 14279 2958 41 . . . 14279 2959 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 2959 2 are be VBP 14279 2959 3 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 2959 4 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 2959 5 in in IN 14279 2959 6 size size NN 14279 2959 7 , , , 14279 2959 8 often often RB 14279 2959 9 attaining attain VBG 14279 2959 10 a a DT 14279 2959 11 height height NN 14279 2959 12 of of IN 14279 2959 13 from from IN 14279 2959 14 thirty thirty CD 14279 2959 15 to to TO 14279 2959 16 fifty fifty CD 14279 2959 17 feet foot NNS 14279 2959 18 or or CC 14279 2959 19 more more JJR 14279 2959 20 ; ; : 14279 2959 21 but but CC 14279 2959 22 though though IN 14279 2959 23 abundant abundant JJ 14279 2959 24 and and CC 14279 2959 25 well well RB 14279 2959 26 preserved preserved JJ 14279 2959 27 , , , 14279 2959 28 great great JJ 14279 2959 29 divergence divergence NN 14279 2959 30 of of IN 14279 2959 31 opinion opinion NN 14279 2959 32 prevails prevail VBZ 14279 2959 33 as as IN 14279 2959 34 to to IN 14279 2959 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2959 36 true true JJ 14279 2959 37 affinities affinity NNS 14279 2959 38 . . . 14279 2960 1 The the DT 14279 2960 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2960 3 name name NN 14279 2960 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2960 5 of of IN 14279 2960 6 Sigillarioids Sigillarioids NNP 14279 2960 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2960 8 Lat Lat NNP 14279 2960 9 . . . 14279 2961 1 _ _ NNP 14279 2961 2 sigilla sigilla NN 14279 2961 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2961 4 , , , 14279 2961 5 little little JJ 14279 2961 6 seals seal NNS 14279 2961 7 or or CC 14279 2961 8 images image NNS 14279 2961 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2961 10 is be VBZ 14279 2961 11 derived derive VBN 14279 2961 12 from from IN 14279 2961 13 the the DT 14279 2961 14 fact fact NN 14279 2961 15 that that IN 14279 2961 16 the the DT 14279 2961 17 bark bark NN 14279 2961 18 is be VBZ 14279 2961 19 marked mark VBN 14279 2961 20 with with IN 14279 2961 21 seal seal NN 14279 2961 22 - - HYPH 14279 2961 23 like like JJ 14279 2961 24 impressions impression NNS 14279 2961 25 or or CC 14279 2961 26 leaf leaf NN 14279 2961 27 - - HYPH 14279 2961 28 scars scar NNS 14279 2961 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2961 30 fig fig NN 14279 2961 31 . . . 14279 2962 1 111 111 CD 14279 2962 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2962 3 . . . 14279 2963 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2963 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2963 3 : : : 14279 2963 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2963 5 . . . 14279 2964 1 111.--Fragment 111.--fragment CD 14279 2964 2 of of IN 14279 2964 3 the the DT 14279 2964 4 external external JJ 14279 2964 5 surface surface NN 14279 2964 6 of of IN 14279 2964 7 _ _ NNP 14279 2964 8 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 2964 9 Groeseri Groeseri NNP 14279 2964 10 _ _ NNP 14279 2964 11 , , , 14279 2964 12 showing show VBG 14279 2964 13 the the DT 14279 2964 14 ribs rib NNS 14279 2964 15 and and CC 14279 2964 16 leaf leaf NN 14279 2964 17 - - HYPH 14279 2964 18 scars scar NNS 14279 2964 19 . . . 14279 2965 1 The the DT 14279 2965 2 left left JJ 14279 2965 3 - - HYPH 14279 2965 4 hand hand NN 14279 2965 5 figure figure NN 14279 2965 6 represents represent VBZ 14279 2965 7 a a DT 14279 2965 8 small small JJ 14279 2965 9 portion portion NN 14279 2965 10 enlarged enlarge VBN 14279 2965 11 . . . 14279 2966 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2966 2 , , , 14279 2966 3 Europe Europe NNP 14279 2966 4 . . . 14279 2966 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2967 1 Externally externally RB 14279 2967 2 , , , 14279 2967 3 the the DT 14279 2967 4 trunks trunk NNS 14279 2967 5 of of IN 14279 2967 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2967 7 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 2967 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2967 9 present present VBP 14279 2967 10 strong strong JJ 14279 2967 11 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 14279 2967 12 ridges ridge NNS 14279 2967 13 , , , 14279 2967 14 with with IN 14279 2967 15 vertical vertical JJ 14279 2967 16 alternating alternating NN 14279 2967 17 rows row NNS 14279 2967 18 of of IN 14279 2967 19 oval oval JJ 14279 2967 20 leaf leaf NN 14279 2967 21 - - HYPH 14279 2967 22 scars scar NNS 14279 2967 23 indicating indicate VBG 14279 2967 24 the the DT 14279 2967 25 points point NNS 14279 2967 26 where where WRB 14279 2967 27 the the DT 14279 2967 28 leaves leave NNS 14279 2967 29 were be VBD 14279 2967 30 originally originally RB 14279 2967 31 attached attach VBN 14279 2967 32 . . . 14279 2968 1 The the DT 14279 2968 2 trunk trunk NN 14279 2968 3 was be VBD 14279 2968 4 furnished furnish VBN 14279 2968 5 with with IN 14279 2968 6 a a DT 14279 2968 7 large large JJ 14279 2968 8 central central JJ 14279 2968 9 pith pith NN 14279 2968 10 , , , 14279 2968 11 a a DT 14279 2968 12 thick thick JJ 14279 2968 13 outer outer JJ 14279 2968 14 bark bark NN 14279 2968 15 , , , 14279 2968 16 and and CC 14279 2968 17 an an DT 14279 2968 18 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 2968 19 woody woody NN 14279 2968 20 zone,--composed zone,--compose VBN 14279 2968 21 , , , 14279 2968 22 according accord VBG 14279 2968 23 to to IN 14279 2968 24 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2968 25 , , , 14279 2968 26 partly partly RB 14279 2968 27 of of IN 14279 2968 28 the the DT 14279 2968 29 disc disc NN 14279 2968 30 - - HYPH 14279 2968 31 bearing bearing NN 14279 2968 32 fibres fibre NNS 14279 2968 33 so so RB 14279 2968 34 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2968 35 of of IN 14279 2968 36 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 2968 37 ; ; : 14279 2968 38 but but CC 14279 2968 39 , , , 14279 2968 40 according accord VBG 14279 2968 41 to to IN 14279 2968 42 Carruthers Carruthers NNPS 14279 2968 43 , , , 14279 2968 44 entirely entirely RB 14279 2968 45 made make VBD 14279 2968 46 up up RP 14279 2968 47 of of IN 14279 2968 48 the the DT 14279 2968 49 " " `` 14279 2968 50 scalariform scalariform NN 14279 2968 51 " " '' 14279 2968 52 vessels vessel NNS 14279 2968 53 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 2968 54 of of IN 14279 2968 55 Cryptogams cryptogam NNS 14279 2968 56 . . . 14279 2969 1 The the DT 14279 2969 2 size size NN 14279 2969 3 of of IN 14279 2969 4 the the DT 14279 2969 5 pith pith NNP 14279 2969 6 was be VBD 14279 2969 7 very very RB 14279 2969 8 great great JJ 14279 2969 9 , , , 14279 2969 10 and and CC 14279 2969 11 the the DT 14279 2969 12 bark bark NN 14279 2969 13 seems seem VBZ 14279 2969 14 to to TO 14279 2969 15 have have VB 14279 2969 16 been be VBN 14279 2969 17 the the DT 14279 2969 18 most most RBS 14279 2969 19 durable durable JJ 14279 2969 20 portion portion NN 14279 2969 21 of of IN 14279 2969 22 the the DT 14279 2969 23 trunk trunk NN 14279 2969 24 . . . 14279 2970 1 Thus thus RB 14279 2970 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2970 3 have have VBP 14279 2970 4 evidence evidence NN 14279 2970 5 that that IN 14279 2970 6 in in IN 14279 2970 7 many many JJ 14279 2970 8 cases case NNS 14279 2970 9 the the DT 14279 2970 10 stumps stump NNS 14279 2970 11 and and CC 14279 2970 12 " " `` 14279 2970 13 stools stool NNS 14279 2970 14 " " '' 14279 2970 15 of of IN 14279 2970 16 _ _ NNP 14279 2970 17 Sigillarioe Sigillarioe NNP 14279 2970 18 _ _ NNP 14279 2970 19 , , , 14279 2970 20 standing stand VBG 14279 2970 21 upright upright RB 14279 2970 22 in in IN 14279 2970 23 the the DT 14279 2970 24 old old JJ 14279 2970 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2970 26 swamps swamp NNS 14279 2970 27 , , , 14279 2970 28 were be VBD 14279 2970 29 completely completely RB 14279 2970 30 hollowed hollow VBN 14279 2970 31 out out RP 14279 2970 32 by by IN 14279 2970 33 internal internal JJ 14279 2970 34 decay decay NN 14279 2970 35 , , , 14279 2970 36 till till IN 14279 2970 37 nothing nothing NN 14279 2970 38 but but IN 14279 2970 39 an an DT 14279 2970 40 exterior exterior JJ 14279 2970 41 shell shell NN 14279 2970 42 of of IN 14279 2970 43 bark bark NN 14279 2970 44 was be VBD 14279 2970 45 left leave VBN 14279 2970 46 . . . 14279 2971 1 Often often RB 14279 2971 2 these these DT 14279 2971 3 hollow hollow JJ 14279 2971 4 stumps stump NNS 14279 2971 5 became become VBD 14279 2971 6 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 2971 7 filled fill VBN 14279 2971 8 up up RP 14279 2971 9 with with IN 14279 2971 10 sediment sediment NN 14279 2971 11 , , , 14279 2971 12 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 2971 13 enclosing enclose VBG 14279 2971 14 the the DT 14279 2971 15 remains remain NNS 14279 2971 16 of of IN 14279 2971 17 galley galley NN 14279 2971 18 - - HYPH 14279 2971 19 worms worm NNS 14279 2971 20 , , , 14279 2971 21 land land NN 14279 2971 22 - - HYPH 14279 2971 23 snails snail NNS 14279 2971 24 , , , 14279 2971 25 or or CC 14279 2971 26 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 2971 27 , , , 14279 2971 28 which which WDT 14279 2971 29 formerly formerly RB 14279 2971 30 found find VBD 14279 2971 31 in in IN 14279 2971 32 the the DT 14279 2971 33 cavity cavity NN 14279 2971 34 of of IN 14279 2971 35 the the DT 14279 2971 36 trunk trunk NN 14279 2971 37 a a DT 14279 2971 38 congenial congenial JJ 14279 2971 39 home home NN 14279 2971 40 ; ; : 14279 2971 41 and and CC 14279 2971 42 from from IN 14279 2971 43 the the DT 14279 2971 44 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 2971 45 or or CC 14279 2971 46 shale shale NNP 14279 2971 47 now now RB 14279 2971 48 filling fill VBG 14279 2971 49 such such JJ 14279 2971 50 trunks trunk NNS 14279 2971 51 some some DT 14279 2971 52 of of IN 14279 2971 53 the the DT 14279 2971 54 most most RBS 14279 2971 55 interesting interesting JJ 14279 2971 56 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2971 57 of of IN 14279 2971 58 the the DT 14279 2971 59 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2971 60 - - HYPH 14279 2971 61 period period NN 14279 2971 62 have have VBP 14279 2971 63 been be VBN 14279 2971 64 obtained obtain VBN 14279 2971 65 . . . 14279 2972 1 There there EX 14279 2972 2 is be VBZ 14279 2972 3 little little JJ 14279 2972 4 certainty certainty NN 14279 2972 5 as as IN 14279 2972 6 to to IN 14279 2972 7 either either CC 14279 2972 8 the the DT 14279 2972 9 leaves leave NNS 14279 2972 10 or or CC 14279 2972 11 fruits fruit NNS 14279 2972 12 of of IN 14279 2972 13 _ _ NNP 14279 2972 14 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 2972 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2972 16 , , , 14279 2972 17 and and CC 14279 2972 18 there there EX 14279 2972 19 is be VBZ 14279 2972 20 equally equally RB 14279 2972 21 little little JJ 14279 2972 22 certainty certainty NN 14279 2972 23 as as IN 14279 2972 24 to to IN 14279 2972 25 the the DT 14279 2972 26 true true JJ 14279 2972 27 botanical botanical JJ 14279 2972 28 position position NN 14279 2972 29 of of IN 14279 2972 30 these these DT 14279 2972 31 plants plant NNS 14279 2972 32 . . . 14279 2973 1 By by IN 14279 2973 2 Principal Principal NNP 14279 2973 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 2973 4 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2973 5 are be VBP 14279 2973 6 regarded regard VBN 14279 2973 7 as as IN 14279 2973 8 being be VBG 14279 2973 9 probably probably RB 14279 2973 10 flowering flower VBG 14279 2973 11 plants plant NNS 14279 2973 12 allied ally VBN 14279 2973 13 to to IN 14279 2973 14 the the DT 14279 2973 15 existing exist VBG 14279 2973 16 " " `` 14279 2973 17 false false JJ 14279 2973 18 palms palm NNS 14279 2973 19 " " '' 14279 2973 20 or or CC 14279 2973 21 " " `` 14279 2973 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2973 23 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 2973 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2973 25 , , , 14279 2973 26 " " '' 14279 2973 27 but but CC 14279 2973 28 the the DT 14279 2973 29 high high JJ 14279 2973 30 authority authority NN 14279 2973 31 of of IN 14279 2973 32 Mr Mr NNP 14279 2973 33 Carruthers Carruthers NNPS 14279 2973 34 is be VBZ 14279 2973 35 to to TO 14279 2973 36 be be VB 14279 2973 37 quoted quote VBN 14279 2973 38 in in IN 14279 2973 39 support support NN 14279 2973 40 of of IN 14279 2973 41 the the DT 14279 2973 42 belief belief NN 14279 2973 43 that that IN 14279 2973 44 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2973 45 are be VBP 14279 2973 46 Cryptogamic cryptogamic JJ 14279 2973 47 , , , 14279 2973 48 and and CC 14279 2973 49 most most RBS 14279 2973 50 nearly nearly RB 14279 2973 51 allied ally VBN 14279 2973 52 to to IN 14279 2973 53 the the DT 14279 2973 54 Club Club NNP 14279 2973 55 - - HYPH 14279 2973 56 mosses moss NNS 14279 2973 57 . . . 14279 2974 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2974 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2974 3 : : : 14279 2974 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2974 5 . . . 14279 2975 1 112.--_Stigmaria 112.--_Stigmaria NNP 14279 2975 2 ficoides ficoide VBZ 14279 2975 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2975 4 . . . 14279 2976 1 Quarter quarter NN 14279 2976 2 natural natural JJ 14279 2976 3 size size NN 14279 2976 4 . . . 14279 2977 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2977 2 . . . 14279 2977 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2978 1 Leaving leave VBG 14279 2978 2 the the DT 14279 2978 3 botanical botanical JJ 14279 2978 4 position position NN 14279 2978 5 of of IN 14279 2978 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2978 7 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 2978 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2978 9 thus thus RB 14279 2978 10 undecided undecide VBD 14279 2978 11 , , , 14279 2978 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2978 13 find find VBP 14279 2978 14 that that IN 14279 2978 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2978 16 is be VBZ 14279 2978 17 now now RB 14279 2978 18 almost almost RB 14279 2978 19 universally universally RB 14279 2978 20 conceded concede VBN 14279 2978 21 that that IN 14279 2978 22 the the DT 14279 2978 23 fossils fossil NNS 14279 2978 24 originally originally RB 14279 2978 25 described describe VBN 14279 2978 26 under under IN 14279 2978 27 the the DT 14279 2978 28 name name NN 14279 2978 29 of of IN 14279 2978 30 _ _ NNP 14279 2978 31 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 14279 2978 32 _ _ NNP 14279 2978 33 are be VBP 14279 2978 34 the the DT 14279 2978 35 _ _ NNP 14279 2978 36 roots root NNS 14279 2978 37 _ _ NNP 14279 2978 38 of of IN 14279 2978 39 _ _ NNP 14279 2978 40 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 2978 41 _ _ NNP 14279 2978 42 , , , 14279 2978 43 the the DT 14279 2978 44 actual actual JJ 14279 2978 45 connection connection NN 14279 2978 46 between between IN 14279 2978 47 the the DT 14279 2978 48 two two CD 14279 2978 49 having have VBG 14279 2978 50 been be VBN 14279 2978 51 in in IN 14279 2978 52 numerous numerous JJ 14279 2978 53 instances instance NNS 14279 2978 54 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 14279 2978 55 in in IN 14279 2978 56 an an DT 14279 2978 57 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 14279 2978 58 manner manner NN 14279 2978 59 . . . 14279 2979 1 The the DT 14279 2979 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2979 3 Stigmarioe Stigmarioe NNP 14279 2979 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2979 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2979 6 fig fig NN 14279 2979 7 . . . 14279 2980 1 112 112 LS 14279 2980 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2980 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 14279 2980 4 present present VBP 14279 2980 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 2980 6 in in IN 14279 2980 7 the the DT 14279 2980 8 form form NN 14279 2980 9 of of IN 14279 2980 10 long long JJ 14279 2980 11 , , , 14279 2980 12 compressed compress VBN 14279 2980 13 or or CC 14279 2980 14 rounded rounded JJ 14279 2980 15 fragments fragment NNS 14279 2980 16 , , , 14279 2980 17 the the DT 14279 2980 18 external external JJ 14279 2980 19 surface surface NN 14279 2980 20 of of IN 14279 2980 21 which which WDT 14279 2980 22 is be VBZ 14279 2980 23 covered cover VBN 14279 2980 24 with with IN 14279 2980 25 rounded rounded JJ 14279 2980 26 pits pit NNS 14279 2980 27 or or CC 14279 2980 28 shallow shallow JJ 14279 2980 29 tubercles tubercle NNS 14279 2980 30 , , , 14279 2980 31 each each DT 14279 2980 32 of of IN 14279 2980 33 which which WDT 14279 2980 34 has have VBZ 14279 2980 35 a a DT 14279 2980 36 little little JJ 14279 2980 37 pit pit NN 14279 2980 38 or or CC 14279 2980 39 depression depression NN 14279 2980 40 in in IN 14279 2980 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2980 42 centre centre NN 14279 2980 43 . . . 14279 2981 1 From from IN 14279 2981 2 each each DT 14279 2981 3 of of IN 14279 2981 4 these these DT 14279 2981 5 pits pit NNS 14279 2981 6 there there RB 14279 2981 7 proceeds proceed VBZ 14279 2981 8 , , , 14279 2981 9 in in IN 14279 2981 10 perfect perfect JJ 14279 2981 11 examples example NNS 14279 2981 12 , , , 14279 2981 13 a a DT 14279 2981 14 long long JJ 14279 2981 15 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 2981 16 rootlet rootlet NN 14279 2981 17 ; ; : 14279 2981 18 but but CC 14279 2981 19 in in IN 14279 2981 20 many many JJ 14279 2981 21 cases case NNS 14279 2981 22 these these DT 14279 2981 23 have have VBP 14279 2981 24 altogether altogether RB 14279 2981 25 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 2981 26 . . . 14279 2982 1 In in IN 14279 2982 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2982 3 internal internal JJ 14279 2982 4 structure structure NN 14279 2982 5 , , , 14279 2982 6 _ _ NNP 14279 2982 7 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 14279 2982 8 _ _ NNP 14279 2982 9 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 2982 10 a a DT 14279 2982 11 central central JJ 14279 2982 12 pith pith NN 14279 2982 13 surrounded surround VBN 14279 2982 14 by by IN 14279 2982 15 a a DT 14279 2982 16 sheath sheath NN 14279 2982 17 of of IN 14279 2982 18 scalariform scalariform NN 14279 2982 19 vessels vessel NNS 14279 2982 20 , , , 14279 2982 21 the the DT 14279 2982 22 whole whole NN 14279 2982 23 enclosed enclose VBD 14279 2982 24 in in IN 14279 2982 25 a a DT 14279 2982 26 cellular cellular JJ 14279 2982 27 envelope envelope NN 14279 2982 28 . . . 14279 2983 1 The the DT 14279 2983 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2983 3 Stigmarioe Stigmarioe NNP 14279 2983 4 _ _ NNP 14279 2983 5 are be VBP 14279 2983 6 generally generally RB 14279 2983 7 found find VBN 14279 2983 8 ramifying ramify VBG 14279 2983 9 in in IN 14279 2983 10 the the DT 14279 2983 11 " " `` 14279 2983 12 under under NN 14279 2983 13 - - HYPH 14279 2983 14 clay clay NN 14279 2983 15 , , , 14279 2983 16 " " '' 14279 2983 17 which which WDT 14279 2983 18 forms form VBZ 14279 2983 19 the the DT 14279 2983 20 floor floor NN 14279 2983 21 of of IN 14279 2983 22 a a DT 14279 2983 23 bed bed NN 14279 2983 24 of of IN 14279 2983 25 coal coal NN 14279 2983 26 , , , 14279 2983 27 and and CC 14279 2983 28 which which WDT 14279 2983 29 represents represent VBZ 14279 2983 30 the the DT 14279 2983 31 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2983 32 soil soil NN 14279 2983 33 upon upon IN 14279 2983 34 which which WDT 14279 2983 35 the the DT 14279 2983 36 _ _ NNP 14279 2983 37 Sigillarioe Sigillarioe NNP 14279 2983 38 _ _ NNP 14279 2983 39 grew grow VBD 14279 2983 40 . . . 14279 2984 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 2984 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 2984 3 : : : 14279 2984 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 2984 5 . . . 14279 2985 1 113.--_Trigonocarpon 113.--_Trigonocarpon NNS 14279 2985 2 ovatum ovatum NN 14279 2985 3 _ _ NNP 14279 2985 4 . . . 14279 2986 1 Coal coal NN 14279 2986 2 - - HYPH 14279 2986 3 measures measure NNS 14279 2986 4 , , , 14279 2986 5 Britain Britain NNP 14279 2986 6 . . . 14279 2987 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2987 2 After after IN 14279 2987 3 Liudley Liudley NNP 14279 2987 4 and and CC 14279 2987 5 Hutton Hutton NNP 14279 2987 6 . . . 14279 2987 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2987 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 2988 1 The the DT 14279 2988 2 _ _ NNP 14279 2988 3 Lepidodendroids Lepidodendroids NNPS 14279 2988 4 and and CC 14279 2988 5 Sigillaroids Sigillaroids NNP 14279 2988 6 , , , 14279 2988 7 though though IN 14279 2988 8 the the DT 14279 2988 9 first first JJ 14279 2988 10 were be VBD 14279 2988 11 certainly certainly RB 14279 2988 12 , , , 14279 2988 13 and and CC 14279 2988 14 the the DT 14279 2988 15 second second JJ 14279 2988 16 possibly possibly RB 14279 2988 17 , , , 14279 2988 18 Cryptogamic Cryptogamic NNP 14279 2988 19 or or CC 14279 2988 20 flowerless flowerless NN 14279 2988 21 plants plant NNS 14279 2988 22 , , , 14279 2988 23 must must MD 14279 2988 24 have have VB 14279 2988 25 constituted constitute VBN 14279 2988 26 the the DT 14279 2988 27 main main JJ 14279 2988 28 mass mass NN 14279 2988 29 of of IN 14279 2988 30 the the DT 14279 2988 31 forests forest NNS 14279 2988 32 of of IN 14279 2988 33 the the DT 14279 2988 34 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2988 35 period period NN 14279 2988 36 ; ; : 14279 2988 37 but but CC 14279 2988 38 we -PRON- PRP 14279 2988 39 are be VBP 14279 2988 40 not not RB 14279 2988 41 without without IN 14279 2988 42 evidence evidence NN 14279 2988 43 of of IN 14279 2988 44 the the DT 14279 2988 45 existence existence NN 14279 2988 46 at at IN 14279 2988 47 the the DT 14279 2988 48 same same JJ 14279 2988 49 time time NN 14279 2988 50 of of IN 14279 2988 51 genuine genuine JJ 14279 2988 52 " " `` 14279 2988 53 trees tree NNS 14279 2988 54 , , , 14279 2988 55 " " '' 14279 2988 56 in in IN 14279 2988 57 the the DT 14279 2988 58 technical technical JJ 14279 2988 59 sense sense NN 14279 2988 60 of of IN 14279 2988 61 this this DT 14279 2988 62 term term NN 14279 2988 63 -- -- : 14279 2988 64 namely namely RB 14279 2988 65 , , , 14279 2988 66 flowering flower VBG 14279 2988 67 plants plant NNS 14279 2988 68 with with IN 14279 2988 69 large large JJ 14279 2988 70 woody woody NN 14279 2988 71 stems stem NNS 14279 2988 72 . . . 14279 2989 1 So so RB 14279 2989 2 far far RB 14279 2989 3 as as IN 14279 2989 4 is be VBZ 14279 2989 5 certainly certainly RB 14279 2989 6 known know VBN 14279 2989 7 , , , 14279 2989 8 all all PDT 14279 2989 9 the the DT 14279 2989 10 true true JJ 14279 2989 11 trees tree NNS 14279 2989 12 of of IN 14279 2989 13 the the DT 14279 2989 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2989 15 formation formation NN 14279 2989 16 were be VBD 14279 2989 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2989 18 Conifers Conifers NNP 14279 2989 19 _ _ NNP 14279 2989 20 , , , 14279 2989 21 allied ally VBN 14279 2989 22 to to IN 14279 2989 23 the the DT 14279 2989 24 existing exist VBG 14279 2989 25 Pines Pines NNPS 14279 2989 26 and and CC 14279 2989 27 Firs Firs NNP 14279 2989 28 . . . 14279 2990 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 2990 2 are be VBP 14279 2990 3 recognised recognise VBN 14279 2990 4 by by IN 14279 2990 5 the the DT 14279 2990 6 great great JJ 14279 2990 7 size size NN 14279 2990 8 and and CC 14279 2990 9 concentric concentric NN 14279 2990 10 woody woody NN 14279 2990 11 rings ring NNS 14279 2990 12 of of IN 14279 2990 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2990 14 prostrate prostrate NN 14279 2990 15 , , , 14279 2990 16 rarely rarely RB 14279 2990 17 erect erect VBP 14279 2990 18 trunks trunk NNS 14279 2990 19 , , , 14279 2990 20 and and CC 14279 2990 21 by by IN 14279 2990 22 the the DT 14279 2990 23 presence presence NN 14279 2990 24 of of IN 14279 2990 25 disc disc NN 14279 2990 26 - - HYPH 14279 2990 27 bearing bearing NN 14279 2990 28 fibres fibre NNS 14279 2990 29 in in IN 14279 2990 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2990 31 wood wood NN 14279 2990 32 , , , 14279 2990 33 as as IN 14279 2990 34 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 14279 2990 35 by by IN 14279 2990 36 the the DT 14279 2990 37 microscope microscope NN 14279 2990 38 ; ; : 14279 2990 39 and and CC 14279 2990 40 the the DT 14279 2990 41 principal principal JJ 14279 2990 42 genera genera NN 14279 2990 43 which which WDT 14279 2990 44 have have VBP 14279 2990 45 been be VBN 14279 2990 46 recognised recognise VBN 14279 2990 47 are be VBP 14279 2990 48 _ _ NNP 14279 2990 49 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 14279 2990 50 , , , 14279 2990 51 Paloeoxylon Paloeoxylon NNP 14279 2990 52 , , , 14279 2990 53 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 14279 2990 54 _ _ NNP 14279 2990 55 , , , 14279 2990 56 and and CC 14279 2990 57 _ _ NNP 14279 2990 58 Pinites Pinites NNP 14279 2990 59 _ _ NNP 14279 2990 60 . . . 14279 2991 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2991 2 fruit fruit NN 14279 2991 3 is be VBZ 14279 2991 4 not not RB 14279 2991 5 known know VBN 14279 2991 6 with with IN 14279 2991 7 absolute absolute JJ 14279 2991 8 certainty certainty NN 14279 2991 9 , , , 14279 2991 10 unless unless IN 14279 2991 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 2991 12 be be VB 14279 2991 13 represented represent VBN 14279 2991 14 , , , 14279 2991 15 as as RB 14279 2991 16 often often RB 14279 2991 17 conjectured conjecture VBN 14279 2991 18 , , , 14279 2991 19 by by IN 14279 2991 20 _ _ NNP 14279 2991 21 Trigonocarpon Trigonocarpon NNP 14279 2991 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2991 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 2991 24 fig fig NN 14279 2991 25 . . . 14279 2992 1 113 113 CD 14279 2992 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 2992 3 . . . 14279 2993 1 The the DT 14279 2993 2 fruits fruit NNS 14279 2993 3 known know VBN 14279 2993 4 under under IN 14279 2993 5 this this DT 14279 2993 6 name name NN 14279 2993 7 are be VBP 14279 2993 8 nut nut NN 14279 2993 9 - - HYPH 14279 2993 10 like like JJ 14279 2993 11 , , , 14279 2993 12 often often RB 14279 2993 13 of of IN 14279 2993 14 considerable considerable JJ 14279 2993 15 size size NN 14279 2993 16 , , , 14279 2993 17 and and CC 14279 2993 18 commonly commonly RB 14279 2993 19 three- three- NN 14279 2993 20 or or CC 14279 2993 21 six six CD 14279 2993 22 - - HYPH 14279 2993 23 angled angle VBN 14279 2993 24 . . . 14279 2994 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 2994 2 probably probably RB 14279 2994 3 originally originally RB 14279 2994 4 possessed possess VBD 14279 2994 5 a a DT 14279 2994 6 fleshy fleshy NN 14279 2994 7 envelope envelope NN 14279 2994 8 ; ; : 14279 2994 9 and and CC 14279 2994 10 if if IN 14279 2994 11 truly truly RB 14279 2994 12 referable referable JJ 14279 2994 13 to to IN 14279 2994 14 the the DT 14279 2994 15 _ _ NNP 14279 2994 16 Conifers Conifers NNP 14279 2994 17 _ _ NNP 14279 2994 18 , , , 14279 2994 19 they -PRON- PRP 14279 2994 20 would would MD 14279 2994 21 indicate indicate VB 14279 2994 22 that that IN 14279 2994 23 these these DT 14279 2994 24 ancient ancient JJ 14279 2994 25 evergreens evergreen NNS 14279 2994 26 produced produce VBD 14279 2994 27 berries berry NNS 14279 2994 28 instead instead RB 14279 2994 29 of of IN 14279 2994 30 cones cone NNS 14279 2994 31 , , , 14279 2994 32 and and CC 14279 2994 33 thus thus RB 14279 2994 34 resembled resemble VBD 14279 2994 35 the the DT 14279 2994 36 modern modern JJ 14279 2994 37 Yews Yews NNPS 14279 2994 38 rather rather RB 14279 2994 39 than than IN 14279 2994 40 Pines Pines NNP 14279 2994 41 . . . 14279 2995 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 2995 2 seems seem VBZ 14279 2995 3 , , , 14279 2995 4 further far RBR 14279 2995 5 , , , 14279 2995 6 that that IN 14279 2995 7 the the DT 14279 2995 8 great great JJ 14279 2995 9 group group NN 14279 2995 10 of of IN 14279 2995 11 the the DT 14279 2995 12 _ _ NNP 14279 2995 13 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 2995 14 _ _ NNP 14279 2995 15 , , , 14279 2995 16 which which WDT 14279 2995 17 are be VBP 14279 2995 18 nearly nearly RB 14279 2995 19 allied ally VBN 14279 2995 20 to to IN 14279 2995 21 the the DT 14279 2995 22 _ _ NNP 14279 2995 23 Conifers Conifers NNP 14279 2995 24 _ _ NNP 14279 2995 25 , , , 14279 2995 26 and and CC 14279 2995 27 which which WDT 14279 2995 28 attained attain VBD 14279 2995 29 such such PDT 14279 2995 30 a a DT 14279 2995 31 striking striking JJ 14279 2995 32 prominence prominence NN 14279 2995 33 in in IN 14279 2995 34 the the DT 14279 2995 35 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 2995 36 period period NN 14279 2995 37 , , , 14279 2995 38 probably probably RB 14279 2995 39 commenced commence VBD 14279 2995 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 2995 41 existence existence NN 14279 2995 42 during during IN 14279 2995 43 the the DT 14279 2995 44 Coal Coal NNP 14279 2995 45 period period NN 14279 2995 46 ; ; : 14279 2995 47 but but CC 14279 2995 48 these these DT 14279 2995 49 anticipatory anticipatory JJ 14279 2995 50 forms form NNS 14279 2995 51 are be VBP 14279 2995 52 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 2995 53 few few JJ 14279 2995 54 in in IN 14279 2995 55 number number NN 14279 2995 56 , , , 14279 2995 57 and and CC 14279 2995 58 for for IN 14279 2995 59 the the DT 14279 2995 60 most most JJS 14279 2995 61 part part NN 14279 2995 62 of of IN 14279 2995 63 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 2995 64 dubious dubious JJ 14279 2995 65 affinities affinity NNS 14279 2995 66 . . . 14279 2996 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 2996 2 XIII XIII NNP 14279 2996 3 . . . 14279 2997 1 THE the DT 14279 2997 2 CARBONIFEROUS CARBONIFEROUS NNP 14279 2997 3 PERIOD period NN 14279 2997 4 -- -- : 14279 2997 5 Continued continue VBN 14279 2997 6 . . . 14279 2998 1 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 14279 2998 2 LIFE life NN 14279 2998 3 OF of IN 14279 2998 4 THE the DT 14279 2998 5 CARBONIFEROUS CARBONIFEROUS NNP 14279 2998 6 . . . 14279 2999 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 2999 2 have have VBP 14279 2999 3 seen see VBN 14279 2999 4 that that IN 14279 2999 5 there there EX 14279 2999 6 exists exist VBZ 14279 2999 7 a a DT 14279 2999 8 great great JJ 14279 2999 9 difference difference NN 14279 2999 10 as as IN 14279 2999 11 to to IN 14279 2999 12 the the DT 14279 2999 13 mode mode NN 14279 2999 14 of of IN 14279 2999 15 origin origin NN 14279 2999 16 of of IN 14279 2999 17 the the DT 14279 2999 18 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 2999 19 sediments sediment NNS 14279 2999 20 , , , 14279 2999 21 some some DT 14279 2999 22 being be VBG 14279 2999 23 purely purely RB 14279 2999 24 marine marine JJ 14279 2999 25 , , , 14279 2999 26 whilst whilst IN 14279 2999 27 others other NNS 14279 2999 28 are be VBP 14279 2999 29 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 2999 30 ; ; : 14279 2999 31 and and CC 14279 2999 32 others other NNS 14279 2999 33 , , , 14279 2999 34 again again RB 14279 2999 35 , , , 14279 2999 36 have have VBP 14279 2999 37 been be VBN 14279 2999 38 formed form VBN 14279 2999 39 in in IN 14279 2999 40 inland inland NN 14279 2999 41 swamps swamp NNS 14279 2999 42 and and CC 14279 2999 43 morasses morass NNS 14279 2999 44 , , , 14279 2999 45 or or CC 14279 2999 46 in in IN 14279 2999 47 brackish brackish JJ 14279 2999 48 - - HYPH 14279 2999 49 water water NN 14279 2999 50 lagoons lagoon NNS 14279 2999 51 , , , 14279 2999 52 creeks creek NNS 14279 2999 53 , , , 14279 2999 54 or or CC 14279 2999 55 estuaries estuary NNS 14279 2999 56 . . . 14279 3000 1 A a DT 14279 3000 2 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 3000 3 difference difference NN 14279 3000 4 exists exist VBZ 14279 3000 5 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 3000 6 in in IN 14279 3000 7 the the DT 14279 3000 8 animal animal NN 14279 3000 9 remains remain VBZ 14279 3000 10 of of IN 14279 3000 11 these these DT 14279 3000 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3000 13 , , , 14279 3000 14 and and CC 14279 3000 15 in in IN 14279 3000 16 many many JJ 14279 3000 17 regions region NNS 14279 3000 18 this this DT 14279 3000 19 difference difference NN 14279 3000 20 is be VBZ 14279 3000 21 extremely extremely RB 14279 3000 22 well well RB 14279 3000 23 marked marked JJ 14279 3000 24 and and CC 14279 3000 25 striking striking JJ 14279 3000 26 . . . 14279 3001 1 The the DT 14279 3001 2 great great JJ 14279 3001 3 marine marine NN 14279 3001 4 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3001 5 which which WDT 14279 3001 6 characterise characterise VBP 14279 3001 7 the the DT 14279 3001 8 lower low JJR 14279 3001 9 portion portion NN 14279 3001 10 of of IN 14279 3001 11 the the DT 14279 3001 12 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3001 13 series series NN 14279 3001 14 in in IN 14279 3001 15 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3001 16 , , , 14279 3001 17 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3001 18 , , , 14279 3001 19 and and CC 14279 3001 20 the the DT 14279 3001 21 eastern eastern JJ 14279 3001 22 portion portion NN 14279 3001 23 of of IN 14279 3001 24 America America NNP 14279 3001 25 , , , 14279 3001 26 and and CC 14279 3001 27 the the DT 14279 3001 28 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3001 29 beds bed NNS 14279 3001 30 which which WDT 14279 3001 31 are be VBP 14279 3001 32 found find VBN 14279 3001 33 high high RB 14279 3001 34 up up RP 14279 3001 35 in in IN 14279 3001 36 the the DT 14279 3001 37 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3001 38 in in IN 14279 3001 39 the the DT 14279 3001 40 western western JJ 14279 3001 41 States States NNP 14279 3001 42 of of IN 14279 3001 43 America America NNP 14279 3001 44 , , , 14279 3001 45 may may MD 14279 3001 46 , , , 14279 3001 47 and and CC 14279 3001 48 do do VB 14279 3001 49 , , , 14279 3001 50 often often RB 14279 3001 51 contain contain VB 14279 3001 52 the the DT 14279 3001 53 remains remain NNS 14279 3001 54 of of IN 14279 3001 55 drifted drift VBN 14279 3001 56 plants plant NNS 14279 3001 57 ; ; : 14279 3001 58 but but CC 14279 3001 59 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3001 60 are be VBP 14279 3001 61 essentially essentially RB 14279 3001 62 characterised characterise VBN 14279 3001 63 by by IN 14279 3001 64 marine marine JJ 14279 3001 65 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3001 66 ; ; : 14279 3001 67 and and CC 14279 3001 68 , , , 14279 3001 69 moreover moreover RB 14279 3001 70 , , , 14279 3001 71 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3001 72 can can MD 14279 3001 73 be be VB 14279 3001 74 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 14279 3001 75 by by IN 14279 3001 76 the the DT 14279 3001 77 microscope microscope NN 14279 3001 78 to to TO 14279 3001 79 be be VB 14279 3001 80 almost almost RB 14279 3001 81 wholly wholly RB 14279 3001 82 composed compose VBN 14279 3001 83 of of IN 14279 3001 84 the the DT 14279 3001 85 remains remain NNS 14279 3001 86 of of IN 14279 3001 87 animals animal NNS 14279 3001 88 which which WDT 14279 3001 89 formerly formerly RB 14279 3001 90 inhabited inhabit VBD 14279 3001 91 the the DT 14279 3001 92 ocean ocean NN 14279 3001 93 . . . 14279 3002 1 On on IN 14279 3002 2 the the DT 14279 3002 3 other other JJ 14279 3002 4 hand hand NN 14279 3002 5 , , , 14279 3002 6 the the DT 14279 3002 7 animal animal NN 14279 3002 8 remains remain VBZ 14279 3002 9 of of IN 14279 3002 10 the the DT 14279 3002 11 beds bed NNS 14279 3002 12 accompanying accompany VBG 14279 3002 13 the the DT 14279 3002 14 coal coal NN 14279 3002 15 are be VBP 14279 3002 16 typically typically RB 14279 3002 17 the the DT 14279 3002 18 remains remain NNS 14279 3002 19 of of IN 14279 3002 20 air air NN 14279 3002 21 - - HYPH 14279 3002 22 breathing breathing NN 14279 3002 23 , , , 14279 3002 24 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 3002 25 , , , 14279 3002 26 amphibious amphibious JJ 14279 3002 27 , , , 14279 3002 28 or or CC 14279 3002 29 aerial aerial JJ 14279 3002 30 animals animal NNS 14279 3002 31 , , , 14279 3002 32 together together RB 14279 3002 33 with with IN 14279 3002 34 those those DT 14279 3002 35 which which WDT 14279 3002 36 inhabit inhabit VBP 14279 3002 37 fresh fresh JJ 14279 3002 38 or or CC 14279 3002 39 brackish brackish JJ 14279 3002 40 waters water NNS 14279 3002 41 . . . 14279 3003 1 Marine marine JJ 14279 3003 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3003 3 may may MD 14279 3003 4 be be VB 14279 3003 5 found find VBN 14279 3003 6 in in IN 14279 3003 7 the the DT 14279 3003 8 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3003 9 - - HYPH 14279 3003 10 measures measure NNS 14279 3003 11 , , , 14279 3003 12 but but CC 14279 3003 13 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3003 14 are be VBP 14279 3003 15 invariably invariably RB 14279 3003 16 confined confine VBN 14279 3003 17 to to IN 14279 3003 18 special special JJ 14279 3003 19 horizons horizon NNS 14279 3003 20 in in IN 14279 3003 21 the the DT 14279 3003 22 strata strata NN 14279 3003 23 , , , 14279 3003 24 and and CC 14279 3003 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3003 26 indicate indicate VBP 14279 3003 27 temporary temporary JJ 14279 3003 28 depressions depression NNS 14279 3003 29 of of IN 14279 3003 30 the the DT 14279 3003 31 land land NN 14279 3003 32 beneath beneath IN 14279 3003 33 the the DT 14279 3003 34 sea sea NN 14279 3003 35 . . . 14279 3004 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 3004 2 the the DT 14279 3004 3 distinction distinction NN 14279 3004 4 here here RB 14279 3004 5 mentioned mention VBD 14279 3004 6 is be VBZ 14279 3004 7 one one CD 14279 3004 8 which which WDT 14279 3004 9 can can MD 14279 3004 10 not not RB 14279 3004 11 fail fail VB 14279 3004 12 to to TO 14279 3004 13 strike strike VB 14279 3004 14 the the DT 14279 3004 15 observer observer NN 14279 3004 16 , , , 14279 3004 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3004 18 is be VBZ 14279 3004 19 convenient convenient JJ 14279 3004 20 to to TO 14279 3004 21 consider consider VB 14279 3004 22 the the DT 14279 3004 23 animal animal NN 14279 3004 24 life life NN 14279 3004 25 of of IN 14279 3004 26 the the DT 14279 3004 27 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3004 28 as as IN 14279 3004 29 a a DT 14279 3004 30 whole whole NN 14279 3004 31 : : : 14279 3004 32 and and CC 14279 3004 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3004 34 is be VBZ 14279 3004 35 simply simply RB 14279 3004 36 necessary necessary JJ 14279 3004 37 , , , 14279 3004 38 in in IN 14279 3004 39 so so RB 14279 3004 40 doing do VBG 14279 3004 41 , , , 14279 3004 42 to to TO 14279 3004 43 remember remember VB 14279 3004 44 that that IN 14279 3004 45 the the DT 14279 3004 46 marine marine JJ 14279 3004 47 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3004 48 are be VBP 14279 3004 49 in in IN 14279 3004 50 general general JJ 14279 3004 51 derived derive VBN 14279 3004 52 from from IN 14279 3004 53 the the DT 14279 3004 54 inferior inferior JJ 14279 3004 55 portion portion NN 14279 3004 56 of of IN 14279 3004 57 the the DT 14279 3004 58 system system NN 14279 3004 59 ; ; : 14279 3004 60 whilst whilst IN 14279 3004 61 the the DT 14279 3004 62 air air NN 14279 3004 63 - - HYPH 14279 3004 64 breathing breathing NN 14279 3004 65 , , , 14279 3004 66 fresh fresh JJ 14279 3004 67 - - HYPH 14279 3004 68 water water NN 14279 3004 69 , , , 14279 3004 70 and and CC 14279 3004 71 brackish brackish JJ 14279 3004 72 - - HYPH 14279 3004 73 water water NN 14279 3004 74 forms form NNS 14279 3004 75 are be VBP 14279 3004 76 almost almost RB 14279 3004 77 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 3004 78 derived derive VBN 14279 3004 79 from from IN 14279 3004 80 the the DT 14279 3004 81 superior superior JJ 14279 3004 82 portion portion NN 14279 3004 83 of of IN 14279 3004 84 the the DT 14279 3004 85 same same JJ 14279 3004 86 . . . 14279 3005 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3005 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3005 3 : : : 14279 3005 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3005 5 . . . 14279 3006 1 114.--Transparent 114.--transparent CD 14279 3006 2 slice slice NN 14279 3006 3 of of IN 14279 3006 4 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3006 5 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3006 6 , , , 14279 3006 7 from from IN 14279 3006 8 Spergen Spergen NNP 14279 3006 9 Hill Hill NNP 14279 3006 10 , , , 14279 3006 11 Indiana Indiana NNP 14279 3006 12 , , , 14279 3006 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 14279 3006 14 , , , 14279 3006 15 showing show VBG 14279 3006 16 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3006 17 shells shell NNS 14279 3006 18 of of IN 14279 3006 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3006 20 Endothyra Endothyra NNP 14279 3006 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3006 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3006 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3006 24 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 14279 3006 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3006 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3006 27 , , , 14279 3006 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3006 29 Baiteyi Baiteyi NNP 14279 3006 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3006 31 slightly slightly RB 14279 3006 32 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 3006 33 . . . 14279 3007 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3007 2 Original original JJ 14279 3007 3 . . . 14279 3007 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3007 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3008 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3008 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3008 3 : : : 14279 3008 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3008 5 . . . 14279 3009 1 115.--_Fusulina 115.--_Fusulina NNP 14279 3009 2 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 14279 3009 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3009 4 , , , 14279 3009 5 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3009 6 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3009 7 , , , 14279 3009 8 Russia Russia NNP 14279 3009 9 . . . 14279 3009 10 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3010 1 The the DT 14279 3010 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3010 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3010 4 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 3010 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3010 6 consist consist VBP 14279 3010 7 mainly mainly RB 14279 3010 8 of of IN 14279 3010 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3010 10 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 3010 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3010 12 and and CC 14279 3010 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3010 14 Sponges Sponges NNP 14279 3010 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3010 16 . . . 14279 3011 1 The the DT 14279 3011 2 latter latter JJ 14279 3011 3 are be VBP 14279 3011 4 still still RB 14279 3011 5 very very RB 14279 3011 6 insufficiently insufficiently RB 14279 3011 7 known know VBN 14279 3011 8 , , , 14279 3011 9 but but CC 14279 3011 10 the the DT 14279 3011 11 former former JJ 14279 3011 12 are be VBP 14279 3011 13 very very RB 14279 3011 14 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3011 15 , , , 14279 3011 16 and and CC 14279 3011 17 belong belong VB 14279 3011 18 to to IN 14279 3011 19 very very RB 14279 3011 20 varied varied JJ 14279 3011 21 types type NNS 14279 3011 22 . . . 14279 3012 1 Thin thin JJ 14279 3012 2 slices slice NNS 14279 3012 3 of of IN 14279 3012 4 the the DT 14279 3012 5 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3012 6 of of IN 14279 3012 7 the the DT 14279 3012 8 period period NN 14279 3012 9 , , , 14279 3012 10 when when WRB 14279 3012 11 examined examine VBN 14279 3012 12 by by IN 14279 3012 13 the the DT 14279 3012 14 microscope microscope NN 14279 3012 15 , , , 14279 3012 16 very very RB 14279 3012 17 commonly commonly RB 14279 3012 18 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 3012 19 the the DT 14279 3012 20 shells shell NNS 14279 3012 21 of of IN 14279 3012 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3012 23 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 3012 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3012 25 in in IN 14279 3012 26 greater great JJR 14279 3012 27 or or CC 14279 3012 28 less less RBR 14279 3012 29 plenty plenty JJ 14279 3012 30 . . . 14279 3013 1 Some some DT 14279 3013 2 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3013 3 , , , 14279 3013 4 indeed indeed RB 14279 3013 5 , , , 14279 3013 6 are be VBP 14279 3013 7 made make VBN 14279 3013 8 up up RP 14279 3013 9 of of IN 14279 3013 10 little little JJ 14279 3013 11 else else RB 14279 3013 12 than than IN 14279 3013 13 these these DT 14279 3013 14 minute minute NN 14279 3013 15 and and CC 14279 3013 16 elegant elegant JJ 14279 3013 17 shells shell NNS 14279 3013 18 , , , 14279 3013 19 often often RB 14279 3013 20 belonging belong VBG 14279 3013 21 to to IN 14279 3013 22 types type NNS 14279 3013 23 , , , 14279 3013 24 such such JJ 14279 3013 25 as as IN 14279 3013 26 the the DT 14279 3013 27 Textularians Textularians NNPS 14279 3013 28 and and CC 14279 3013 29 Rotalians Rotalians NNPS 14279 3013 30 , , , 14279 3013 31 differing differ VBG 14279 3013 32 little little JJ 14279 3013 33 or or CC 14279 3013 34 not not RB 14279 3013 35 at at RB 14279 3013 36 all all RB 14279 3013 37 from from IN 14279 3013 38 those those DT 14279 3013 39 now now RB 14279 3013 40 in in IN 14279 3013 41 existence existence NN 14279 3013 42 . . . 14279 3014 1 This this DT 14279 3014 2 is be VBZ 14279 3014 3 the the DT 14279 3014 4 case case NN 14279 3014 5 , , , 14279 3014 6 for for IN 14279 3014 7 example example NN 14279 3014 8 , , , 14279 3014 9 with with IN 14279 3014 10 the the DT 14279 3014 11 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3014 12 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3014 13 of of IN 14279 3014 14 Spergen Spergen NNP 14279 3014 15 Hill Hill NNP 14279 3014 16 in in IN 14279 3014 17 Indiana Indiana NNP 14279 3014 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3014 19 fig fig NN 14279 3014 20 . . . 14279 3015 1 114 114 CD 14279 3015 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3015 3 , , , 14279 3015 4 which which WDT 14279 3015 5 is be VBZ 14279 3015 6 almost almost RB 14279 3015 7 wholly wholly RB 14279 3015 8 made make VBN 14279 3015 9 up up RP 14279 3015 10 of of IN 14279 3015 11 the the DT 14279 3015 12 spiral spiral JJ 14279 3015 13 shells shell NNS 14279 3015 14 of of IN 14279 3015 15 a a DT 14279 3015 16 species species NN 14279 3015 17 of of IN 14279 3015 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3015 19 Endothyra Endothyra NNP 14279 3015 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3015 21 . . . 14279 3016 1 In in IN 14279 3016 2 the the DT 14279 3016 3 same same JJ 14279 3016 4 way way NN 14279 3016 5 , , , 14279 3016 6 though though IN 14279 3016 7 to to IN 14279 3016 8 a a DT 14279 3016 9 less less JJR 14279 3016 10 extent extent NN 14279 3016 11 , , , 14279 3016 12 the the DT 14279 3016 13 black black JJ 14279 3016 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3016 15 marbles marble NNS 14279 3016 16 of of IN 14279 3016 17 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 3016 18 , , , 14279 3016 19 and and CC 14279 3016 20 the the DT 14279 3016 21 similar similar JJ 14279 3016 22 marbles marble NNS 14279 3016 23 of of IN 14279 3016 24 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14279 3016 25 , , , 14279 3016 26 the the DT 14279 3016 27 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3016 28 of of IN 14279 3016 29 the the DT 14279 3016 30 west west NN 14279 3016 31 of of IN 14279 3016 32 England England NNP 14279 3016 33 and and CC 14279 3016 34 of of IN 14279 3016 35 Derbyshire Derbyshire NNP 14279 3016 36 , , , 14279 3016 37 and and CC 14279 3016 38 the the DT 14279 3016 39 great great JJ 14279 3016 40 " " `` 14279 3016 41 Scar Scar NNP 14279 3016 42 Limestones Limestones NNPS 14279 3016 43 " " '' 14279 3016 44 of of IN 14279 3016 45 the the DT 14279 3016 46 north north NN 14279 3016 47 of of IN 14279 3016 48 England England NNP 14279 3016 49 , , , 14279 3016 50 contain contain VB 14279 3016 51 great great JJ 14279 3016 52 numbers number NNS 14279 3016 53 of of IN 14279 3016 54 Foraminiferous foraminiferous JJ 14279 3016 55 shells shell NNS 14279 3016 56 ; ; : 14279 3016 57 whilst whilst IN 14279 3016 58 similar similar JJ 14279 3016 59 organisms organism NNS 14279 3016 60 commonly commonly RB 14279 3016 61 occur occur VBP 14279 3016 62 in in IN 14279 3016 63 the the DT 14279 3016 64 shale shale NN 14279 3016 65 - - HYPH 14279 3016 66 beds bed NNS 14279 3016 67 associated associate VBN 14279 3016 68 with with IN 14279 3016 69 the the DT 14279 3016 70 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3016 71 throughout throughout IN 14279 3016 72 the the DT 14279 3016 73 Lower Lower NNP 14279 3016 74 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3016 75 series series NN 14279 3016 76 . . . 14279 3017 1 One one CD 14279 3017 2 of of IN 14279 3017 3 the the DT 14279 3017 4 most most RBS 14279 3017 5 interesting interesting JJ 14279 3017 6 of of IN 14279 3017 7 the the DT 14279 3017 8 British British NNP 14279 3017 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3017 10 forms form NNS 14279 3017 11 is be VBZ 14279 3017 12 the the DT 14279 3017 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3017 14 Saccammina Saccammina NNP 14279 3017 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3017 16 of of IN 14279 3017 17 Mr Mr NNP 14279 3017 18 Henry Henry NNP 14279 3017 19 Brady Brady NNP 14279 3017 20 , , , 14279 3017 21 which which WDT 14279 3017 22 is be VBZ 14279 3017 23 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3017 24 present present JJ 14279 3017 25 in in IN 14279 3017 26 considerable considerable JJ 14279 3017 27 numbers number NNS 14279 3017 28 in in IN 14279 3017 29 the the DT 14279 3017 30 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3017 31 of of IN 14279 3017 32 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 14279 3017 33 , , , 14279 3017 34 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 14279 3017 35 , , , 14279 3017 36 and and CC 14279 3017 37 the the DT 14279 3017 38 west west NN 14279 3017 39 of of IN 14279 3017 40 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 3017 41 , , , 14279 3017 42 and and CC 14279 3017 43 which which WDT 14279 3017 44 is be VBZ 14279 3017 45 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 3017 46 for for IN 14279 3017 47 the the DT 14279 3017 48 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 3017 49 large large JJ 14279 3017 50 size size NN 14279 3017 51 of of IN 14279 3017 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3017 53 spheroidal spheroidal NN 14279 3017 54 or or CC 14279 3017 55 pear pear NN 14279 3017 56 - - HYPH 14279 3017 57 shaped shape VBN 14279 3017 58 shell shell NN 14279 3017 59 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3017 60 reaching reach VBG 14279 3017 61 from from IN 14279 3017 62 an an DT 14279 3017 63 eighth eighth NN 14279 3017 64 to to IN 14279 3017 65 a a DT 14279 3017 66 fifth fifth NN 14279 3017 67 of of IN 14279 3017 68 an an DT 14279 3017 69 inch inch NN 14279 3017 70 in in IN 14279 3017 71 size size NN 14279 3017 72 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3017 73 . . . 14279 3018 1 More more RBR 14279 3018 2 widely widely RB 14279 3018 3 distributed distribute VBN 14279 3018 4 are be VBP 14279 3018 5 the the DT 14279 3018 6 generally generally RB 14279 3018 7 spindle spindle NN 14279 3018 8 - - HYPH 14279 3018 9 shaped shaped JJ 14279 3018 10 shells shell NNS 14279 3018 11 of of IN 14279 3018 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3018 13 Fusulina Fusulina NNP 14279 3018 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3018 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3018 16 fig fig NN 14279 3018 17 . . . 14279 3019 1 115 115 CD 14279 3019 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3019 3 , , , 14279 3019 4 which which WDT 14279 3019 5 occur occur VBP 14279 3019 6 in in IN 14279 3019 7 vast vast JJ 14279 3019 8 numbers number NNS 14279 3019 9 in in IN 14279 3019 10 the the DT 14279 3019 11 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3019 12 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3019 13 of of IN 14279 3019 14 Russia Russia NNP 14279 3019 15 , , , 14279 3019 16 Armenia Armenia NNP 14279 3019 17 , , , 14279 3019 18 the the DT 14279 3019 19 Southern Southern NNP 14279 3019 20 Alps Alps NNP 14279 3019 21 , , , 14279 3019 22 and and CC 14279 3019 23 Spain Spain NNP 14279 3019 24 , , , 14279 3019 25 similar similar JJ 14279 3019 26 forms form NNS 14279 3019 27 occurring occur VBG 14279 3019 28 in in IN 14279 3019 29 equal equal JJ 14279 3019 30 profusion profusion NN 14279 3019 31 in in IN 14279 3019 32 the the DT 14279 3019 33 higher high JJR 14279 3019 34 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3019 35 which which WDT 14279 3019 36 are be VBP 14279 3019 37 found find VBN 14279 3019 38 in in IN 14279 3019 39 the the DT 14279 3019 40 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3019 41 - - HYPH 14279 3019 42 measures measure NNS 14279 3019 43 of of IN 14279 3019 44 the the DT 14279 3019 45 United United NNP 14279 3019 46 States States NNP 14279 3019 47 , , , 14279 3019 48 in in IN 14279 3019 49 Ohio Ohio NNP 14279 3019 50 , , , 14279 3019 51 Illinois Illinois NNP 14279 3019 52 , , , 14279 3019 53 Indiana Indiana NNP 14279 3019 54 , , , 14279 3019 55 Missouri Missouri NNP 14279 3019 56 , , , 14279 3019 57 & & CC 14279 3019 58 c. c. NNP 14279 3019 59 Mr Mr NNP 14279 3019 60 Henry Henry NNP 14279 3019 61 Brady Brady NNP 14279 3019 62 , , , 14279 3019 63 lastly lastly RB 14279 3019 64 , , , 14279 3019 65 has have VBZ 14279 3019 66 shown show VBN 14279 3019 67 that that IN 14279 3019 68 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3019 69 have have VBP 14279 3019 70 in in IN 14279 3019 71 the the DT 14279 3019 72 _ _ NNP 14279 3019 73 Nummulina Nummulina NNP 14279 3019 74 Pristina Pristina NNP 14279 3019 75 _ _ NNP 14279 3019 76 of of IN 14279 3019 77 the the DT 14279 3019 78 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3019 79 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3019 80 of of IN 14279 3019 81 Namur Namur NNP 14279 3019 82 a a DT 14279 3019 83 genuine genuine JJ 14279 3019 84 _ _ NNP 14279 3019 85 Nummulite Nummulite NNP 14279 3019 86 _ _ NNP 14279 3019 87 , , , 14279 3019 88 precursor precursor NN 14279 3019 89 of of IN 14279 3019 90 the the DT 14279 3019 91 great great JJ 14279 3019 92 and and CC 14279 3019 93 important important JJ 14279 3019 94 family family NN 14279 3019 95 of of IN 14279 3019 96 the the DT 14279 3019 97 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 3019 98 Nummulites Nummulites NNPS 14279 3019 99 . . . 14279 3020 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3020 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3020 3 : : : 14279 3020 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3020 5 . . . 14279 3021 1 116 116 CD 14279 3021 2 - - HYPH 14279 3021 3 -Corals -corals NN 14279 3021 4 of of IN 14279 3021 5 the the DT 14279 3021 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3021 7 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3021 8 . . . 14279 3022 1 a. a. NN 14279 3023 1 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 2 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 14279 3023 3 paracida paracida NN 14279 3023 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 5 , , , 14279 3023 6 showing show VBG 14279 3023 7 young young JJ 14279 3023 8 corallites corallite NNS 14279 3023 9 budded bud VBN 14279 3023 10 forth forth RB 14279 3023 11 from from IN 14279 3023 12 the the DT 14279 3023 13 disc disc NN 14279 3023 14 of of IN 14279 3023 15 the the DT 14279 3023 16 old old JJ 14279 3023 17 one one CD 14279 3023 18 ; ; : 14279 3023 19 a a DT 14279 3023 20 ' ' '' 14279 3023 21 , , , 14279 3023 22 One one CD 14279 3023 23 of of IN 14279 3023 24 the the DT 14279 3023 25 corallites corallite NNS 14279 3023 26 of of IN 14279 3023 27 the the DT 14279 3023 28 same same JJ 14279 3023 29 , , , 14279 3023 30 seen see VBN 14279 3023 31 in in IN 14279 3023 32 cross cross NN 14279 3023 33 - - NN 14279 3023 34 section section NN 14279 3023 35 ; ; , 14279 3023 36 b b LS 14279 3023 37 , , , 14279 3023 38 Fragment Fragment NNP 14279 3023 39 of of IN 14279 3023 40 a a DT 14279 3023 41 mass mass NN 14279 3023 42 of of IN 14279 3023 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 44 Lithostrotion Lithostrotion NNP 14279 3023 45 irregulare irregulare VBP 14279 3023 46 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 47 ; ; : 14279 3023 48 b b NNP 14279 3023 49 ' ' '' 14279 3023 50 , , , 14279 3023 51 One one CD 14279 3023 52 of of IN 14279 3023 53 the the DT 14279 3023 54 corallites corallite NNS 14279 3023 55 of of IN 14279 3023 56 the the DT 14279 3023 57 same same JJ 14279 3023 58 , , , 14279 3023 59 divided divide VBN 14279 3023 60 transversely transversely RB 14279 3023 61 ; ; : 14279 3023 62 c c LS 14279 3023 63 , , , 14279 3023 64 Portion portion NN 14279 3023 65 of of IN 14279 3023 66 the the DT 14279 3023 67 simple simple JJ 14279 3023 68 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 3023 69 coral coral NN 14279 3023 70 of of IN 14279 3023 71 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 72 Amplexus Amplexus NNP 14279 3023 73 coralloides coralloide VBZ 14279 3023 74 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 75 ; ; : 14279 3023 76 c c NNP 14279 3023 77 ' ' '' 14279 3023 78 , , , 14279 3023 79 Transverse Transverse NNP 14279 3023 80 section section NN 14279 3023 81 of of IN 14279 3023 82 the the DT 14279 3023 83 same same JJ 14279 3023 84 species species NN 14279 3023 85 ; ; : 14279 3023 86 d d NN 14279 3023 87 , , , 14279 3023 88 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 89 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 14279 3023 90 vermicularis vermicularis NN 14279 3023 91 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 92 , , , 14279 3023 93 showing show VBG 14279 3023 94 the the DT 14279 3023 95 depression depression NN 14279 3023 96 or or CC 14279 3023 97 " " `` 14279 3023 98 fossula fossula NNP 14279 3023 99 " " '' 14279 3023 100 on on IN 14279 3023 101 one one CD 14279 3023 102 side side NN 14279 3023 103 of of IN 14279 3023 104 the the DT 14279 3023 105 cup cup NN 14279 3023 106 ; ; : 14279 3023 107 e e LS 14279 3023 108 , , , 14279 3023 109 Fragrent Fragrent NNP 14279 3023 110 of of IN 14279 3023 111 a a DT 14279 3023 112 mass mass NN 14279 3023 113 of of IN 14279 3023 114 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 115 Syringopora Syringopora NNP 14279 3023 116 ramulosa ramulosa NNP 14279 3023 117 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 118 ; ; : 14279 3023 119 f f LS 14279 3023 120 , , , 14279 3023 121 Fragment Fragment NNP 14279 3023 122 of of IN 14279 3023 123 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 124 Coetetes Coetetes NNPS 14279 3023 125 tumidus tumidus NNP 14279 3023 126 _ _ NNP 14279 3023 127 ; ; : 14279 3023 128 f f NNP 14279 3023 129 ' ' '' 14279 3023 130 , , , 14279 3023 131 Portion portion NN 14279 3023 132 of of IN 14279 3023 133 the the DT 14279 3023 134 same same JJ 14279 3023 135 of of IN 14279 3023 136 the the DT 14279 3023 137 same same JJ 14279 3023 138 , , , 14279 3023 139 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 3023 140 . . . 14279 3024 1 From from IN 14279 3024 2 the the DT 14279 3024 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3024 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3024 5 of of IN 14279 3024 6 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3024 7 and and CC 14279 3024 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 14279 3024 9 . . . 14279 3025 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3025 2 After after IN 14279 3025 3 Thomson Thomson NNP 14279 3025 4 , , , 14279 3025 5 De De NNP 14279 3025 6 Koninck Koninck NNP 14279 3025 7 , , , 14279 3025 8 Milne Milne NNP 14279 3025 9 - - HYPH 14279 3025 10 Edwards Edwards NNP 14279 3025 11 and and CC 14279 3025 12 Haime Haime NNP 14279 3025 13 , , , 14279 3025 14 and and CC 14279 3025 15 the the DT 14279 3025 16 Author author NN 14279 3025 17 . . . 14279 3025 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3025 19 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3026 1 The the DT 14279 3026 2 sub sub NN 14279 3026 3 - - NN 14279 3026 4 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 3026 5 of of IN 14279 3026 6 the the DT 14279 3026 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3026 8 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNP 14279 3026 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3026 10 , , , 14279 3026 11 so so RB 14279 3026 12 far far RB 14279 3026 13 as as RB 14279 3026 14 certainly certainly RB 14279 3026 15 known know VBN 14279 3026 16 , , , 14279 3026 17 is be VBZ 14279 3026 18 represented represent VBN 14279 3026 19 only only RB 14279 3026 20 by by IN 14279 3026 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3026 22 Corals_;[19 Corals_;[19 NNP 14279 3026 23 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3026 24 but but CC 14279 3026 25 the the DT 14279 3026 26 remains remain NNS 14279 3026 27 of of IN 14279 3026 28 these these DT 14279 3026 29 are be VBP 14279 3026 30 so so RB 14279 3026 31 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3026 32 in in IN 14279 3026 33 many many JJ 14279 3026 34 of of IN 14279 3026 35 the the DT 14279 3026 36 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3026 37 of of IN 14279 3026 38 the the DT 14279 3026 39 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3026 40 formation formation NN 14279 3026 41 as as IN 14279 3026 42 to to TO 14279 3026 43 constitute constitute VB 14279 3026 44 a a DT 14279 3026 45 feature feature NN 14279 3026 46 little little JJ 14279 3026 47 or or CC 14279 3026 48 not not RB 14279 3026 49 at at RB 14279 3026 50 all all RB 14279 3026 51 less less RBR 14279 3026 52 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 3026 53 than than IN 14279 3026 54 that that DT 14279 3026 55 afforded afford VBN 14279 3026 56 by by IN 14279 3026 57 the the DT 14279 3026 58 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 3026 59 . . . 14279 3027 1 As as IN 14279 3027 2 is be VBZ 14279 3027 3 the the DT 14279 3027 4 case case NN 14279 3027 5 in in IN 14279 3027 6 the the DT 14279 3027 7 preceding precede VBG 14279 3027 8 period period NN 14279 3027 9 , , , 14279 3027 10 the the DT 14279 3027 11 Corals coral NNS 14279 3027 12 belong belong VBP 14279 3027 13 , , , 14279 3027 14 almost almost RB 14279 3027 15 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 3027 16 , , , 14279 3027 17 to to IN 14279 3027 18 the the DT 14279 3027 19 groups group NNS 14279 3027 20 of of IN 14279 3027 21 the the DT 14279 3027 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3027 23 Rugosa Rugosa NNP 14279 3027 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3027 25 and and CC 14279 3027 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3027 27 Tabulata Tabulata NNP 14279 3027 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3027 29 ; ; : 14279 3027 30 and and CC 14279 3027 31 there there EX 14279 3027 32 is be VBZ 14279 3027 33 a a DT 14279 3027 34 general general JJ 14279 3027 35 and and CC 14279 3027 36 striking striking JJ 14279 3027 37 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 3027 38 and and CC 14279 3027 39 relationship relationship NN 14279 3027 40 between between IN 14279 3027 41 the the DT 14279 3027 42 coral coral JJ 14279 3027 43 - - HYPH 14279 3027 44 fauna fauna NNS 14279 3027 45 of of IN 14279 3027 46 the the DT 14279 3027 47 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3027 48 as as IN 14279 3027 49 a a DT 14279 3027 50 whole whole NN 14279 3027 51 , , , 14279 3027 52 and and CC 14279 3027 53 that that DT 14279 3027 54 of of IN 14279 3027 55 the the DT 14279 3027 56 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3027 57 . . . 14279 3028 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 3028 2 , , , 14279 3028 3 there there EX 14279 3028 4 is be VBZ 14279 3028 5 an an DT 14279 3028 6 equally equally RB 14279 3028 7 decided decide VBN 14279 3028 8 and and CC 14279 3028 9 striking striking JJ 14279 3028 10 amount amount NN 14279 3028 11 of of IN 14279 3028 12 difference difference NN 14279 3028 13 between between IN 14279 3028 14 these these DT 14279 3028 15 successive successive JJ 14279 3028 16 faunas fauna NNS 14279 3028 17 , , , 14279 3028 18 due due IN 14279 3028 19 to to IN 14279 3028 20 the the DT 14279 3028 21 fact fact NN 14279 3028 22 that that IN 14279 3028 23 the the DT 14279 3028 24 great great JJ 14279 3028 25 majority majority NN 14279 3028 26 of of IN 14279 3028 27 the the DT 14279 3028 28 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3028 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3028 30 species specie NNS 14279 3028 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3028 32 are be VBP 14279 3028 33 new new JJ 14279 3028 34 ; ; : 14279 3028 35 whilst whilst IN 14279 3028 36 some some DT 14279 3028 37 of of IN 14279 3028 38 the the DT 14279 3028 39 most most RBS 14279 3028 40 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3028 41 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3028 42 _ _ NNP 14279 3028 43 genera genera NN 14279 3028 44 _ _ NNP 14279 3028 45 have have VBP 14279 3028 46 nearly nearly RB 14279 3028 47 or or CC 14279 3028 48 quite quite RB 14279 3028 49 disappeared disappear VBD 14279 3028 50 , , , 14279 3028 51 and and CC 14279 3028 52 several several JJ 14279 3028 53 new new JJ 14279 3028 54 genera genera NN 14279 3028 55 now now RB 14279 3028 56 make make VB 14279 3028 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3028 58 appearance appearance NN 14279 3028 59 for for IN 14279 3028 60 the the DT 14279 3028 61 first first JJ 14279 3028 62 time time NN 14279 3028 63 . . . 14279 3029 1 Thus thus RB 14279 3029 2 , , , 14279 3029 3 the the DT 14279 3029 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3029 5 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 3029 6 types type NNS 14279 3029 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3029 8 Heliophyllum Heliophyllum NNP 14279 3029 9 , , , 14279 3029 10 Pachyphyllum Pachyphyllum NNP 14279 3029 11 , , , 14279 3029 12 Chonophyllum Chonophyllum NNP 14279 3029 13 , , , 14279 3029 14 Acervularia Acervularia NNP 14279 3029 15 , , , 14279 3029 16 Spongophyllum Spongophyllum NNP 14279 3029 17 , , , 14279 3029 18 Smithia Smithia NNP 14279 3029 19 , , , 14279 3029 20 Endophyllum Endophyllum NNP 14279 3029 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3029 22 , , , 14279 3029 23 and and CC 14279 3029 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3029 25 Cystiphyllum Cystiphyllum NNP 14279 3029 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3029 27 , , , 14279 3029 28 have have VBP 14279 3029 29 now now RB 14279 3029 30 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 3029 31 ; ; : 14279 3029 32 and and CC 14279 3029 33 the the DT 14279 3029 34 great great JJ 14279 3029 35 masses masse NNS 14279 3029 36 of of IN 14279 3029 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3029 38 Favosites Favosites NNP 14279 3029 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3029 40 which which WDT 14279 3029 41 are be VBP 14279 3029 42 such such PDT 14279 3029 43 a a DT 14279 3029 44 striking strike VBG 14279 3029 45 feature feature NN 14279 3029 46 in in IN 14279 3029 47 the the DT 14279 3029 48 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3029 49 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3029 50 , , , 14279 3029 51 are be VBP 14279 3029 52 represented represent VBN 14279 3029 53 but but CC 14279 3029 54 by by IN 14279 3029 55 one one CD 14279 3029 56 or or CC 14279 3029 57 two two CD 14279 3029 58 degenerate degenerate NN 14279 3029 59 and and CC 14279 3029 60 puny puny JJ 14279 3029 61 successors successor NNS 14279 3029 62 . . . 14279 3030 1 On on IN 14279 3030 2 the the DT 14279 3030 3 other other JJ 14279 3030 4 hand hand NN 14279 3030 5 , , , 14279 3030 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3030 7 meet meet VBP 14279 3030 8 in in IN 14279 3030 9 the the DT 14279 3030 10 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3030 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 3030 12 not not RB 14279 3030 13 only only RB 14279 3030 14 with with IN 14279 3030 15 entirely entirely RB 14279 3030 16 new new JJ 14279 3030 17 genera genera NN 14279 3030 18 -- -- : 14279 3030 19 such such JJ 14279 3030 20 as as IN 14279 3030 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3030 22 Axophyllum Axophyllum NNP 14279 3030 23 , , , 14279 3030 24 Lophophyllum Lophophyllum NNP 14279 3030 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3030 26 , , , 14279 3030 27 and and CC 14279 3030 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3030 29 Londsdaleia_--but Londsdaleia_--but NNP 14279 3030 30 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3030 31 have have VBP 14279 3030 32 an an DT 14279 3030 33 enormous enormous JJ 14279 3030 34 expansion expansion NN 14279 3030 35 of of IN 14279 3030 36 certain certain JJ 14279 3030 37 types type NNS 14279 3030 38 which which WDT 14279 3030 39 had have VBD 14279 3030 40 just just RB 14279 3030 41 begun begin VBN 14279 3030 42 to to TO 14279 3030 43 exist exist VB 14279 3030 44 in in IN 14279 3030 45 the the DT 14279 3030 46 preceding precede VBG 14279 3030 47 period period NN 14279 3030 48 . . . 14279 3031 1 This this DT 14279 3031 2 is be VBZ 14279 3031 3 especially especially RB 14279 3031 4 well well RB 14279 3031 5 seen see VBN 14279 3031 6 in in IN 14279 3031 7 the the DT 14279 3031 8 Case Case NNP 14279 3031 9 of of IN 14279 3031 10 the the DT 14279 3031 11 genus genus NN 14279 3031 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3031 13 Lithostrotion Lithostrotion NNP 14279 3031 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3031 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3031 16 fig fig NN 14279 3031 17 . . . 14279 3032 1 116 116 CD 14279 3032 2 , , , 14279 3032 3 b b LS 14279 3032 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3032 5 , , , 14279 3032 6 which which WDT 14279 3032 7 more more RBR 14279 3032 8 than than IN 14279 3032 9 any any DT 14279 3032 10 other other JJ 14279 3032 11 may may MD 14279 3032 12 be be VB 14279 3032 13 considered consider VBN 14279 3032 14 as as IN 14279 3032 15 the the DT 14279 3032 16 predominant predominant JJ 14279 3032 17 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3032 18 group group NN 14279 3032 19 of of IN 14279 3032 20 Corals coral NNS 14279 3032 21 . . . 14279 3033 1 All all PDT 14279 3033 2 the the DT 14279 3033 3 species specie NNS 14279 3033 4 of of IN 14279 3033 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3033 6 Lithostrotion Lithostrotion NNP 14279 3033 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3033 8 are be VBP 14279 3033 9 compound compound NN 14279 3033 10 , , , 14279 3033 11 consisting consist VBG 14279 3033 12 either either DT 14279 3033 13 of of IN 14279 3033 14 bundles bundle NNS 14279 3033 15 of of IN 14279 3033 16 loosely loosely RB 14279 3033 17 - - HYPH 14279 3033 18 approximated approximate VBN 14279 3033 19 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 3033 20 stems stem NNS 14279 3033 21 , , , 14279 3033 22 or or CC 14279 3033 23 of of IN 14279 3033 24 similar similar JJ 14279 3033 25 " " `` 14279 3033 26 coral coral JJ 14279 3033 27 - - HYPH 14279 3033 28 lites lite NNS 14279 3033 29 " " `` 14279 3033 30 closely closely RB 14279 3033 31 aggregated aggregate VBN 14279 3033 32 together together RB 14279 3033 33 into into IN 14279 3033 34 astræiform astræiform JJ 14279 3033 35 colonies colony NNS 14279 3033 36 , , , 14279 3033 37 and and CC 14279 3033 38 rendered render VBN 14279 3033 39 polygonal polygonal JJ 14279 3033 40 by by IN 14279 3033 41 mutual mutual JJ 14279 3033 42 pressure pressure NN 14279 3033 43 . . . 14279 3034 1 This this DT 14279 3034 2 genus genus NN 14279 3034 3 has have VBZ 14279 3034 4 a a DT 14279 3034 5 historical historical JJ 14279 3034 6 interest interest NN 14279 3034 7 , , , 14279 3034 8 as as IN 14279 3034 9 having have VBG 14279 3034 10 been be VBN 14279 3034 11 noticed notice VBN 14279 3034 12 as as RB 14279 3034 13 early early RB 14279 3034 14 as as IN 14279 3034 15 in in IN 14279 3034 16 the the DT 14279 3034 17 year year NN 14279 3034 18 1699 1699 CD 14279 3034 19 by by IN 14279 3034 20 Edward Edward NNP 14279 3034 21 Lhwyd Lhwyd NNP 14279 3034 22 ; ; : 14279 3034 23 and and CC 14279 3034 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3034 25 is be VBZ 14279 3034 26 geologically geologically RB 14279 3034 27 important important JJ 14279 3034 28 from from IN 14279 3034 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3034 30 wide wide JJ 14279 3034 31 distribution distribution NN 14279 3034 32 in in IN 14279 3034 33 the the DT 14279 3034 34 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3034 35 rocks rock NNS 14279 3034 36 of of IN 14279 3034 37 both both CC 14279 3034 38 the the DT 14279 3034 39 Old Old NNP 14279 3034 40 and and CC 14279 3034 41 New New NNP 14279 3034 42 Worlds Worlds NNP 14279 3034 43 . . . 14279 3035 1 Many many JJ 14279 3035 2 species specie NNS 14279 3035 3 are be VBP 14279 3035 4 known know VBN 14279 3035 5 , , , 14279 3035 6 and and CC 14279 3035 7 whole whole JJ 14279 3035 8 beds bed NNS 14279 3035 9 of of IN 14279 3035 10 limestone limestone NN 14279 3035 11 are be VBP 14279 3035 12 often often RB 14279 3035 13 found find VBN 14279 3035 14 to to TO 14279 3035 15 be be VB 14279 3035 16 composed compose VBN 14279 3035 17 of of IN 14279 3035 18 little little JJ 14279 3035 19 else else RB 14279 3035 20 than than IN 14279 3035 21 the the DT 14279 3035 22 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 3035 23 of of IN 14279 3035 24 these these DT 14279 3035 25 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3035 26 corals coral NNS 14279 3035 27 , , , 14279 3035 28 still still RB 14279 3035 29 standing stand VBG 14279 3035 30 upright upright RB 14279 3035 31 as as IN 14279 3035 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3035 33 grew grow VBD 14279 3035 34 . . . 14279 3036 1 Hardly hardly RB 14279 3036 2 less less RBR 14279 3036 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3036 4 of of IN 14279 3036 5 the the DT 14279 3036 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3036 7 than than IN 14279 3036 8 the the DT 14279 3036 9 above above JJ 14279 3036 10 is be VBZ 14279 3036 11 the the DT 14279 3036 12 great great JJ 14279 3036 13 group group NN 14279 3036 14 of of IN 14279 3036 15 simple simple JJ 14279 3036 16 " " `` 14279 3036 17 cup cup NN 14279 3036 18 - - HYPH 14279 3036 19 corals coral NNS 14279 3036 20 , , , 14279 3036 21 " " '' 14279 3036 22 of of IN 14279 3036 23 which which WDT 14279 3036 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3036 25 Clisiophyllum Clisiophyllum NNP 14279 3036 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3036 27 is be VBZ 14279 3036 28 the the DT 14279 3036 29 central central JJ 14279 3036 30 type type NN 14279 3036 31 . . . 14279 3037 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3037 2 types type NNS 14279 3037 3 which which WDT 14279 3037 4 commenced commence VBD 14279 3037 5 in in IN 14279 3037 6 the the DT 14279 3037 7 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 3037 8 and and CC 14279 3037 9 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3037 10 , , , 14279 3037 11 but but CC 14279 3037 12 which which WDT 14279 3037 13 are be VBP 14279 3037 14 still still RB 14279 3037 15 well well RB 14279 3037 16 represented represent VBN 14279 3037 17 here here RB 14279 3037 18 , , , 14279 3037 19 may may MD 14279 3037 20 be be VB 14279 3037 21 mentioned mention VBN 14279 3037 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3037 23 Syringopora Syringopora NNP 14279 3037 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3037 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3037 26 fig fig NN 14279 3037 27 . . . 14279 3038 1 116 116 CD 14279 3038 2 , , , 14279 3038 3 e e LS 14279 3038 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3038 5 , , , 14279 3038 6 with with IN 14279 3038 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3038 8 colonies colony NNS 14279 3038 9 of of IN 14279 3038 10 delicate delicate JJ 14279 3038 11 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 3038 12 tubes tube NNS 14279 3038 13 united unite VBN 14279 3038 14 at at IN 14279 3038 15 intervals interval NNS 14279 3038 16 by by IN 14279 3038 17 cross cross NN 14279 3038 18 - - NNS 14279 3038 19 bars bar NNS 14279 3038 20 ; ; : 14279 3038 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3038 22 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 14279 3038 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3038 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3038 25 fig fig NN 14279 3038 26 . . . 14279 3039 1 116 116 CD 14279 3039 2 , , , 14279 3039 3 d d LS 14279 3039 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3039 5 , , , 14279 3039 6 with with IN 14279 3039 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3039 8 cup cup NN 14279 3039 9 - - HYPH 14279 3039 10 shaped shape VBN 14279 3039 11 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 3039 12 and and CC 14279 3039 13 the the DT 14279 3039 14 well well RB 14279 3039 15 - - HYPH 14279 3039 16 marked mark VBN 14279 3039 17 depression depression NN 14279 3039 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3039 19 or or CC 14279 3039 20 " " `` 14279 3039 21 fossula fossula NNP 14279 3039 22 " " '' 14279 3039 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3039 24 on on IN 14279 3039 25 one one CD 14279 3039 26 side side NN 14279 3039 27 of of IN 14279 3039 28 the the DT 14279 3039 29 calice calice NN 14279 3039 30 ; ; : 14279 3039 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3039 32 Amplexus Amplexus NNP 14279 3039 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3039 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3039 35 fig fig NN 14279 3039 36 . . . 14279 3040 1 116 116 CD 14279 3040 2 , , , 14279 3040 3 c c NN 14279 3040 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3040 5 , , , 14279 3040 6 with with IN 14279 3040 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3040 8 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 3040 9 , , , 14279 3040 10 often often RB 14279 3040 11 irregularly irregularly RB 14279 3040 12 swollen swollen JJ 14279 3040 13 coral coral NN 14279 3040 14 and and CC 14279 3040 15 short short JJ 14279 3040 16 septa septa NN 14279 3040 17 ; ; : 14279 3040 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3040 19 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 14279 3040 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3040 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3040 22 fig fig NN 14279 3040 23 . . . 14279 3041 1 116 116 CD 14279 3041 2 , , , 14279 3041 3 a a LS 14279 3041 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3041 5 , , , 14279 3041 6 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3041 7 simple simple JJ 14279 3041 8 , , , 14279 3041 9 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3041 10 forming form VBG 14279 3041 11 great great JJ 14279 3041 12 masses masse NNS 14279 3041 13 of of IN 14279 3041 14 star star NN 14279 3041 15 - - HYPH 14279 3041 16 like like JJ 14279 3041 17 corallites corallite NNS 14279 3041 18 ; ; : 14279 3041 19 and and CC 14279 3041 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3041 21 Choetetes Choetetes NNPS 14279 3041 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3041 23 , , , 14279 3041 24 with with IN 14279 3041 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3041 26 branched branched JJ 14279 3041 27 stems stem NNS 14279 3041 28 , , , 14279 3041 29 and and CC 14279 3041 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3041 31 minute minute NN 14279 3041 32 , , , 14279 3041 33 " " `` 14279 3041 34 tabulate tabulate VBP 14279 3041 35 " " '' 14279 3041 36 tubes tube NNS 14279 3041 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3041 38 fig fig NN 14279 3041 39 . . . 14279 3042 1 116 116 CD 14279 3042 2 , , , 14279 3042 3 f f LS 14279 3042 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3042 5 . . . 14279 3043 1 The the DT 14279 3043 2 above above JJ 14279 3043 3 , , , 14279 3043 4 together together RB 14279 3043 5 with with IN 14279 3043 6 other other JJ 14279 3043 7 and and CC 14279 3043 8 hardly hardly RB 14279 3043 9 less less RBR 14279 3043 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3043 11 forms form NNS 14279 3043 12 , , , 14279 3043 13 combine combine VB 14279 3043 14 to to TO 14279 3043 15 constitute constitute VB 14279 3043 16 a a DT 14279 3043 17 coral coral JJ 14279 3043 18 - - HYPH 14279 3043 19 fauna fauna NNS 14279 3043 20 which which WDT 14279 3043 21 is be VBZ 14279 3043 22 not not RB 14279 3043 23 only only RB 14279 3043 24 in in IN 14279 3043 25 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 3043 26 perfectly perfectly RB 14279 3043 27 distinctive distinctive JJ 14279 3043 28 , , , 14279 3043 29 but but CC 14279 3043 30 which which WDT 14279 3043 31 is be VBZ 14279 3043 32 of of IN 14279 3043 33 especial especial JJ 14279 3043 34 interest interest NN 14279 3043 35 , , , 14279 3043 36 from from IN 14279 3043 37 the the DT 14279 3043 38 fact fact NN 14279 3043 39 that that IN 14279 3043 40 almost almost RB 14279 3043 41 all all PDT 14279 3043 42 the the DT 14279 3043 43 varied varied JJ 14279 3043 44 types type NNS 14279 3043 45 of of IN 14279 3043 46 which which WDT 14279 3043 47 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3043 48 is be VBZ 14279 3043 49 composed compose VBN 14279 3043 50 disappeared disappear VBD 14279 3043 51 utterly utterly RB 14279 3043 52 before before IN 14279 3043 53 the the DT 14279 3043 54 close close NN 14279 3043 55 of of IN 14279 3043 56 the the DT 14279 3043 57 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3043 58 period period NN 14279 3043 59 . . . 14279 3044 1 In in IN 14279 3044 2 the the DT 14279 3044 3 first first JJ 14279 3044 4 marine marine JJ 14279 3044 5 sediments sediment NNS 14279 3044 6 of of IN 14279 3044 7 a a DT 14279 3044 8 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3044 9 nature nature NN 14279 3044 10 which which WDT 14279 3044 11 succeeded succeed VBD 14279 3044 12 to to IN 14279 3044 13 the the DT 14279 3044 14 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3044 15 - - HYPH 14279 3044 16 measures measure NNS 14279 3044 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3044 18 the the DT 14279 3044 19 magnesian magnesian JJ 14279 3044 20 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3044 21 of of IN 14279 3044 22 the the DT 14279 3044 23 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3044 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3044 25 , , , 14279 3044 26 the the DT 14279 3044 27 great great JJ 14279 3044 28 group group NN 14279 3044 29 of of IN 14279 3044 30 the the DT 14279 3044 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3044 32 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 3044 33 corals coral NNS 14279 3044 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3044 35 , , , 14279 3044 36 which which WDT 14279 3044 37 flourished flourish VBD 14279 3044 38 so so RB 14279 3044 39 largely largely RB 14279 3044 40 throughout throughout IN 14279 3044 41 the the DT 14279 3044 42 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 3044 43 , , , 14279 3044 44 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3044 45 , , , 14279 3044 46 and and CC 14279 3044 47 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3044 48 periods period NNS 14279 3044 49 , , , 14279 3044 50 is be VBZ 14279 3044 51 found find VBN 14279 3044 52 to to TO 14279 3044 53 have have VB 14279 3044 54 all all DT 14279 3044 55 but but RB 14279 3044 56 disappeared disappear VBD 14279 3044 57 , , , 14279 3044 58 and and CC 14279 3044 59 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3044 60 is be VBZ 14279 3044 61 never never RB 14279 3044 62 again again RB 14279 3044 63 represented represent VBN 14279 3044 64 save save VB 14279 3044 65 sporadically sporadically RB 14279 3044 66 and and CC 14279 3044 67 by by IN 14279 3044 68 isolated isolated JJ 14279 3044 69 forms form NNS 14279 3044 70 . . . 14279 3045 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3045 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 3045 3 19 19 CD 14279 3045 4 : : : 14279 3045 5 A a DT 14279 3045 6 singular singular JJ 14279 3045 7 fossil fossil NN 14279 3045 8 has have VBZ 14279 3045 9 been be VBN 14279 3045 10 described describe VBN 14279 3045 11 by by IN 14279 3045 12 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3045 13 Martin Martin NNP 14279 3045 14 Duncan Duncan NNP 14279 3045 15 and and CC 14279 3045 16 Mr Mr NNP 14279 3045 17 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 14279 3045 18 from from IN 14279 3045 19 the the DT 14279 3045 20 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3045 21 rocks rock NNS 14279 3045 22 under under IN 14279 3045 23 the the DT 14279 3045 24 name name NN 14279 3045 25 of of IN 14279 3045 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3045 27 Paloeocoryne Paloeocoryne NNP 14279 3045 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3045 29 , , , 14279 3045 30 and and CC 14279 3045 31 has have VBZ 14279 3045 32 been be VBN 14279 3045 33 referred refer VBN 14279 3045 34 to to IN 14279 3045 35 the the DT 14279 3045 36 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 14279 3045 37 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 14279 3045 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3045 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3045 40 Corynida Corynida NNP 14279 3045 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3045 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3045 43 . . . 14279 3046 1 Doubt doubt NN 14279 3046 2 , , , 14279 3046 3 however however RB 14279 3046 4 , , , 14279 3046 5 has have VBZ 14279 3046 6 been be VBN 14279 3046 7 thrown throw VBN 14279 3046 8 by by IN 14279 3046 9 other other JJ 14279 3046 10 observers observer NNS 14279 3046 11 on on IN 14279 3046 12 the the DT 14279 3046 13 correctness correctness NN 14279 3046 14 of of IN 14279 3046 15 this this DT 14279 3046 16 reference reference NN 14279 3046 17 . . . 14279 3046 18 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3047 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3047 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3047 3 : : : 14279 3047 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3047 5 . . . 14279 3048 1 117.--_Platycrinus 117.--_platycrinus LS 14279 3048 2 tricontadactylus tricontadactylus NN 14279 3048 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3048 4 , , , 14279 3048 5 Lower Lower NNP 14279 3048 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3048 7 . . . 14279 3049 1 The the DT 14279 3049 2 left left JJ 14279 3049 3 - - HYPH 14279 3049 4 hand hand NN 14279 3049 5 figure figure NN 14279 3049 6 shows show VBZ 14279 3049 7 the the DT 14279 3049 8 calyx calyx NN 14279 3049 9 , , , 14279 3049 10 arms arm NNS 14279 3049 11 , , , 14279 3049 12 and and CC 14279 3049 13 upper upper JJ 14279 3049 14 part part NN 14279 3049 15 of of IN 14279 3049 16 the the DT 14279 3049 17 stem stem NN 14279 3049 18 ; ; : 14279 3049 19 and and CC 14279 3049 20 the the DT 14279 3049 21 figure figure NN 14279 3049 22 next next IN 14279 3049 23 this this DT 14279 3049 24 shows show VBZ 14279 3049 25 the the DT 14279 3049 26 surface surface NN 14279 3049 27 of of IN 14279 3049 28 one one CD 14279 3049 29 of of IN 14279 3049 30 the the DT 14279 3049 31 joints joint NNS 14279 3049 32 of of IN 14279 3049 33 the the DT 14279 3049 34 column column NN 14279 3049 35 . . . 14279 3050 1 The the DT 14279 3050 2 right right JJ 14279 3050 3 - - HYPH 14279 3050 4 hand hand NN 14279 3050 5 figure figure NN 14279 3050 6 shows show VBZ 14279 3050 7 the the DT 14279 3050 8 proboscis probosci NNS 14279 3050 9 . . . 14279 3051 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3051 2 After after IN 14279 3051 3 M'Coy M'Coy NNP 14279 3051 4 . . . 14279 3051 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3051 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3052 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3052 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3052 3 : : : 14279 3052 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3052 5 . . . 14279 3053 1 118.--A 118.--A NNP 14279 3053 2 , , , 14279 3053 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3053 4 Pentremites Pentremites NNP 14279 3053 5 pyriformis pyriformis VBP 14279 3053 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3053 7 , , , 14279 3053 8 side side NN 14279 3053 9 - - HYPH 14279 3053 10 view view NN 14279 3053 11 of of IN 14279 3053 12 the the DT 14279 3053 13 body body NN 14279 3053 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3053 15 " " `` 14279 3053 16 calyx calyx NNP 14279 3053 17 " " '' 14279 3053 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3053 19 ; ; : 14279 3053 20 B b NN 14279 3053 21 , , , 14279 3053 22 The the DT 14279 3053 23 same same JJ 14279 3053 24 viewed view VBD 14279 3053 25 from from IN 14279 3053 26 below below RB 14279 3053 27 , , , 14279 3053 28 showing show VBG 14279 3053 29 the the DT 14279 3053 30 arrangement arrangement NN 14279 3053 31 of of IN 14279 3053 32 the the DT 14279 3053 33 plates plate NNS 14279 3053 34 ; ; : 14279 3053 35 C C NNP 14279 3053 36 , , , 14279 3053 37 Body Body NNP 14279 3053 38 of of IN 14279 3053 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3053 40 Pentremites Pentremites NNP 14279 3053 41 conoideus conoideus NN 14279 3053 42 _ _ NNP 14279 3053 43 , , , 14279 3053 44 viewed view VBN 14279 3053 45 from from IN 14279 3053 46 above above RB 14279 3053 47 . . . 14279 3054 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3054 2 . . . 14279 3054 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3055 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3055 2 the the DT 14279 3055 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3055 4 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 3055 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3055 6 , , , 14279 3055 7 by by IN 14279 3055 8 far far RB 14279 3055 9 the the DT 14279 3055 10 most most RBS 14279 3055 11 important important JJ 14279 3055 12 forms form NNS 14279 3055 13 are be VBP 14279 3055 14 the the DT 14279 3055 15 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3055 16 - - HYPH 14279 3055 17 lilies lily NNS 14279 3055 18 and and CC 14279 3055 19 the the DT 14279 3055 20 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3055 21 - - HYPH 14279 3055 22 urchins urchins NNP 14279 3055 23 -- -- : 14279 3055 24 the the DT 14279 3055 25 former former JJ 14279 3055 26 from from IN 14279 3055 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3055 28 great great JJ 14279 3055 29 abundance abundance NN 14279 3055 30 , , , 14279 3055 31 and and CC 14279 3055 32 the the DT 14279 3055 33 latter latter JJ 14279 3055 34 from from IN 14279 3055 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3055 36 singular singular JJ 14279 3055 37 structure structure NN 14279 3055 38 ; ; : 14279 3055 39 but but CC 14279 3055 40 the the DT 14279 3055 41 little little JJ 14279 3055 42 group group NN 14279 3055 43 of of IN 14279 3055 44 the the DT 14279 3055 45 " " `` 14279 3055 46 Pentremites Pentremites NNPS 14279 3055 47 " " '' 14279 3055 48 also also RB 14279 3055 49 requires require VBZ 14279 3055 50 to to TO 14279 3055 51 be be VB 14279 3055 52 noticed notice VBN 14279 3055 53 . . . 14279 3056 1 The the DT 14279 3056 2 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3056 3 - - HYPH 14279 3056 4 lilies lily NNS 14279 3056 5 are be VBP 14279 3056 6 so so RB 14279 3056 7 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3056 8 in in IN 14279 3056 9 the the DT 14279 3056 10 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3056 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 3056 12 , , , 14279 3056 13 that that IN 14279 3056 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3056 15 has have VBZ 14279 3056 16 been be VBN 14279 3056 17 proposed propose VBN 14279 3056 18 to to TO 14279 3056 19 call call VB 14279 3056 20 the the DT 14279 3056 21 earlier early JJR 14279 3056 22 portion portion NN 14279 3056 23 of of IN 14279 3056 24 the the DT 14279 3056 25 period period NN 14279 3056 26 the the DT 14279 3056 27 " " `` 14279 3056 28 Age Age NNP 14279 3056 29 of of IN 14279 3056 30 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 3056 31 . . . 14279 3056 32 " " '' 14279 3057 1 Vast vast JJ 14279 3057 2 masses masse NNS 14279 3057 3 of of IN 14279 3057 4 the the DT 14279 3057 5 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3057 6 of of IN 14279 3057 7 the the DT 14279 3057 8 period period NN 14279 3057 9 are be VBP 14279 3057 10 " " `` 14279 3057 11 crinoidal crinoidal NN 14279 3057 12 , , , 14279 3057 13 " " '' 14279 3057 14 being be VBG 14279 3057 15 more more RBR 14279 3057 16 or or CC 14279 3057 17 less less RBR 14279 3057 18 extensively extensively RB 14279 3057 19 composed compose VBN 14279 3057 20 of of IN 14279 3057 21 the the DT 14279 3057 22 broken broken JJ 14279 3057 23 columns column NNS 14279 3057 24 , , , 14279 3057 25 and and CC 14279 3057 26 detached detach VBN 14279 3057 27 plates plate NNS 14279 3057 28 and and CC 14279 3057 29 joints joint NNS 14279 3057 30 of of IN 14279 3057 31 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3057 32 - - HYPH 14279 3057 33 lilies lily NNS 14279 3057 34 , , , 14279 3057 35 whilst whilst IN 14279 3057 36 perfect perfect JJ 14279 3057 37 " " `` 14279 3057 38 heads head NNS 14279 3057 39 " " '' 14279 3057 40 may may MD 14279 3057 41 be be VB 14279 3057 42 exceedingly exceedingly RB 14279 3057 43 rare rare JJ 14279 3057 44 and and CC 14279 3057 45 difficult difficult JJ 14279 3057 46 to to TO 14279 3057 47 procure procure VB 14279 3057 48 . . . 14279 3058 1 In in IN 14279 3058 2 North North NNP 14279 3058 3 America America NNP 14279 3058 4 the the DT 14279 3058 5 remains remain NNS 14279 3058 6 of of IN 14279 3058 7 Crinoids crinoid NNS 14279 3058 8 are be VBP 14279 3058 9 even even RB 14279 3058 10 more more RBR 14279 3058 11 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3058 12 at at IN 14279 3058 13 this this DT 14279 3058 14 horizon horizon NN 14279 3058 15 than than IN 14279 3058 16 in in IN 14279 3058 17 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3058 18 , , , 14279 3058 19 and and CC 14279 3058 20 the the DT 14279 3058 21 specimens specimen NNS 14279 3058 22 found find VBD 14279 3058 23 seem seem VBP 14279 3058 24 to to TO 14279 3058 25 be be VB 14279 3058 26 commonly commonly RB 14279 3058 27 more more RBR 14279 3058 28 perfect perfect JJ 14279 3058 29 . . . 14279 3059 1 The the DT 14279 3059 2 commonest common JJS 14279 3059 3 of of IN 14279 3059 4 the the DT 14279 3059 5 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3059 6 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 3059 7 belong belong VBP 14279 3059 8 to to IN 14279 3059 9 the the DT 14279 3059 10 genera genera NN 14279 3059 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3059 12 Cyathocrinus Cyathocrinus NNP 14279 3059 13 , , , 14279 3059 14 Actinocrinus Actinocrinus NNP 14279 3059 15 , , , 14279 3059 16 Platycrinus Platycrinus NNP 14279 3059 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3059 18 , , , 14279 3059 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3059 20 fig fig NN 14279 3059 21 . . . 14279 3060 1 117 117 CD 14279 3060 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3060 3 , , , 14279 3060 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3060 5 Poteriocrinus Poteriocrinus NNP 14279 3060 6 , , , 14279 3060 7 Zeacrinus Zeacrinus NNP 14279 3060 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3060 9 , , , 14279 3060 10 and and CC 14279 3060 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3060 12 Forbesiocrinus Forbesiocrinus NNP 14279 3060 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3060 14 . . . 14279 3061 1 Closely closely RB 14279 3061 2 allied ally VBN 14279 3061 3 to to IN 14279 3061 4 the the DT 14279 3061 5 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 3061 6 , , , 14279 3061 7 or or CC 14279 3061 8 forming form VBG 14279 3061 9 a a DT 14279 3061 10 kind kind NN 14279 3061 11 of of IN 14279 3061 12 transition transition NN 14279 3061 13 between between IN 14279 3061 14 these these DT 14279 3061 15 and and CC 14279 3061 16 the the DT 14279 3061 17 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 3061 18 , , , 14279 3061 19 is be VBZ 14279 3061 20 the the DT 14279 3061 21 little little JJ 14279 3061 22 group group NN 14279 3061 23 of of IN 14279 3061 24 the the DT 14279 3061 25 " " `` 14279 3061 26 Pentremites Pentremites NNPS 14279 3061 27 , , , 14279 3061 28 " " '' 14279 3061 29 or or CC 14279 3061 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3061 31 Blastoids Blastoids NNPS 14279 3061 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3061 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3061 34 fig fig NN 14279 3061 35 . . . 14279 3062 1 118 118 CD 14279 3062 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3062 3 . . . 14279 3063 1 This this DT 14279 3063 2 group group NN 14279 3063 3 is be VBZ 14279 3063 4 first first RB 14279 3063 5 known know VBN 14279 3063 6 to to TO 14279 3063 7 have have VB 14279 3063 8 commenced commence VBN 14279 3063 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3063 10 existence existence NN 14279 3063 11 in in IN 14279 3063 12 the the DT 14279 3063 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3063 14 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 3063 15 , , , 14279 3063 16 and and CC 14279 3063 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3063 18 increased increase VBD 14279 3063 19 considerably considerably RB 14279 3063 20 in in IN 14279 3063 21 numbers number NNS 14279 3063 22 in in IN 14279 3063 23 the the DT 14279 3063 24 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3063 25 ; ; : 14279 3063 26 but but CC 14279 3063 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3063 28 was be VBD 14279 3063 29 in in IN 14279 3063 30 the the DT 14279 3063 31 seas sea NNS 14279 3063 32 of of IN 14279 3063 33 the the DT 14279 3063 34 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3063 35 period period NN 14279 3063 36 that that IN 14279 3063 37 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3063 38 attained attain VBD 14279 3063 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3063 40 maximum maximum NN 14279 3063 41 , , , 14279 3063 42 and and CC 14279 3063 43 no no DT 14279 3063 44 certain certain JJ 14279 3063 45 representative representative NN 14279 3063 46 of of IN 14279 3063 47 the the DT 14279 3063 48 family family NN 14279 3063 49 has have VBZ 14279 3063 50 been be VBN 14279 3063 51 detected detect VBN 14279 3063 52 in in IN 14279 3063 53 any any DT 14279 3063 54 later later JJ 14279 3063 55 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3063 56 . . . 14279 3064 1 The the DT 14279 3064 2 " " `` 14279 3064 3 Pentremites Pentremites NNPS 14279 3064 4 " " '' 14279 3064 5 resemble resemble VBP 14279 3064 6 the the DT 14279 3064 7 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 3064 8 in in IN 14279 3064 9 having have VBG 14279 3064 10 a a DT 14279 3064 11 cup cup NN 14279 3064 12 - - HYPH 14279 3064 13 shaped shape VBN 14279 3064 14 body body NN 14279 3064 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3064 16 fig fig NN 14279 3064 17 . . . 14279 3065 1 118 118 CD 14279 3065 2 , , , 14279 3065 3 A a NN 14279 3065 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3065 5 enclosed enclose VBN 14279 3065 6 by by IN 14279 3065 7 closely closely RB 14279 3065 8 - - HYPH 14279 3065 9 fitting fitting JJ 14279 3065 10 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3065 11 plates plate NNS 14279 3065 12 , , , 14279 3065 13 and and CC 14279 3065 14 supported support VBN 14279 3065 15 on on IN 14279 3065 16 a a DT 14279 3065 17 short short JJ 14279 3065 18 stem stem NN 14279 3065 19 or or CC 14279 3065 20 " " `` 14279 3065 21 column column NN 14279 3065 22 , , , 14279 3065 23 " " '' 14279 3065 24 composed compose VBN 14279 3065 25 of of IN 14279 3065 26 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3065 27 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3065 28 pieces piece NNS 14279 3065 29 flexibly flexibly RB 14279 3065 30 articulated articulate VBN 14279 3065 31 together together RB 14279 3065 32 . . . 14279 3066 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 3066 2 differ differ VBP 14279 3066 3 from from IN 14279 3066 4 the the DT 14279 3066 5 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 3066 6 , , , 14279 3066 7 however however RB 14279 3066 8 , , , 14279 3066 9 in in IN 14279 3066 10 the the DT 14279 3066 11 fact fact NN 14279 3066 12 that that IN 14279 3066 13 the the DT 14279 3066 14 upper upper JJ 14279 3066 15 surface surface NN 14279 3066 16 of of IN 14279 3066 17 the the DT 14279 3066 18 body body NN 14279 3066 19 does do VBZ 14279 3066 20 not not RB 14279 3066 21 support support VB 14279 3066 22 the the DT 14279 3066 23 crown crown NN 14279 3066 24 of of IN 14279 3066 25 branched branch VBN 14279 3066 26 feathery feathery NN 14279 3066 27 " " `` 14279 3066 28 arms arm NNS 14279 3066 29 , , , 14279 3066 30 " " '' 14279 3066 31 which which WDT 14279 3066 32 are be VBP 14279 3066 33 so so RB 14279 3066 34 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3066 35 of of IN 14279 3066 36 the the DT 14279 3066 37 latter latter JJ 14279 3066 38 . . . 14279 3067 1 On on IN 14279 3067 2 the the DT 14279 3067 3 contrary contrary NN 14279 3067 4 , , , 14279 3067 5 the the DT 14279 3067 6 summit summit NN 14279 3067 7 of of IN 14279 3067 8 the the DT 14279 3067 9 cup cup NN 14279 3067 10 is be VBZ 14279 3067 11 closed close VBN 14279 3067 12 up up RP 14279 3067 13 in in IN 14279 3067 14 the the DT 14279 3067 15 fashion fashion NN 14279 3067 16 of of IN 14279 3067 17 a a DT 14279 3067 18 flower flower NN 14279 3067 19 - - HYPH 14279 3067 20 bud bud NN 14279 3067 21 , , , 14279 3067 22 whence whence NN 14279 3067 23 the the DT 14279 3067 24 technical technical JJ 14279 3067 25 name name NN 14279 3067 26 of of IN 14279 3067 27 _ _ NNP 14279 3067 28 Blastoidea Blastoidea NNP 14279 3067 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3067 30 applied apply VBD 14279 3067 31 to to IN 14279 3067 32 the the DT 14279 3067 33 group group NN 14279 3067 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3067 35 Gr Gr NNP 14279 3067 36 . . . 14279 3068 1 _ _ NNP 14279 3068 2 blastos blasto NNS 14279 3068 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3068 4 , , , 14279 3068 5 a a DT 14279 3068 6 bud bud NN 14279 3068 7 ; ; : 14279 3068 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3068 9 eidos eidos NN 14279 3068 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3068 11 , , , 14279 3068 12 form form NN 14279 3068 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3068 14 . . . 14279 3069 1 From from IN 14279 3069 2 the the DT 14279 3069 3 top top NN 14279 3069 4 of of IN 14279 3069 5 the the DT 14279 3069 6 cup cup NN 14279 3069 7 radiate radiate VBP 14279 3069 8 five five CD 14279 3069 9 broad broad JJ 14279 3069 10 , , , 14279 3069 11 transversely transversely RB 14279 3069 12 - - HYPH 14279 3069 13 striated striate VBN 14279 3069 14 areas area NNS 14279 3069 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3069 16 fig fig NN 14279 3069 17 . . . 14279 3070 1 118 118 CD 14279 3070 2 , , , 14279 3070 3 C C NNP 14279 3070 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3070 5 , , , 14279 3070 6 each each DT 14279 3070 7 with with IN 14279 3070 8 a a DT 14279 3070 9 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 14279 3070 10 groove groove NN 14279 3070 11 down down IN 14279 3070 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3070 13 middle middle NN 14279 3070 14 ; ; , 14279 3070 15 and and CC 14279 3070 16 along along IN 14279 3070 17 each each DT 14279 3070 18 side side NN 14279 3070 19 of of IN 14279 3070 20 each each DT 14279 3070 21 of of IN 14279 3070 22 these these DT 14279 3070 23 grooves groove NNS 14279 3070 24 there there EX 14279 3070 25 seems seem VBZ 14279 3070 26 to to TO 14279 3070 27 have have VB 14279 3070 28 been be VBN 14279 3070 29 attached attach VBN 14279 3070 30 a a DT 14279 3070 31 row row NN 14279 3070 32 of of IN 14279 3070 33 short short JJ 14279 3070 34 jointed jointed JJ 14279 3070 35 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3070 36 filaments filament NNS 14279 3070 37 or or CC 14279 3070 38 " " `` 14279 3070 39 pinnules pinnule NNS 14279 3070 40 . . . 14279 3070 41 " " '' 14279 3071 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3071 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3071 3 : : : 14279 3071 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3071 5 . . . 14279 3072 1 119.--_Paloechinus 119.--_Paloechinus NNP 14279 3072 2 ellipticus ellipticus NNP 14279 3072 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3072 4 , , , 14279 3072 5 one one CD 14279 3072 6 of of IN 14279 3072 7 the the DT 14279 3072 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3072 9 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3072 10 - - HYPH 14279 3072 11 urchins urchins NNP 14279 3072 12 . . . 14279 3073 1 The the DT 14279 3073 2 left left JJ 14279 3073 3 - - HYPH 14279 3073 4 hand hand NN 14279 3073 5 figure figure NN 14279 3073 6 shows show VBZ 14279 3073 7 one one CD 14279 3073 8 of of IN 14279 3073 9 the the DT 14279 3073 10 " " `` 14279 3073 11 ambulacral ambulacral JJ 14279 3073 12 areas area NNS 14279 3073 13 " " '' 14279 3073 14 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 3073 15 , , , 14279 3073 16 exhibiting exhibit VBG 14279 3073 17 the the DT 14279 3073 18 perforated perforated JJ 14279 3073 19 plates plate NNS 14279 3073 20 . . . 14279 3074 1 The the DT 14279 3074 2 right right JJ 14279 3074 3 - - HYPH 14279 3074 4 land land NN 14279 3074 5 figure figure NN 14279 3074 6 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 3074 7 a a DT 14279 3074 8 single single JJ 14279 3074 9 plate plate NN 14279 3074 10 from from IN 14279 3074 11 one one CD 14279 3074 12 of of IN 14279 3074 13 the the DT 14279 3074 14 " " `` 14279 3074 15 inter inter JJ 14279 3074 16 - - JJ 14279 3074 17 ambulacral ambulacral JJ 14279 3074 18 areas area NNS 14279 3074 19 . . . 14279 3074 20 " " '' 14279 3075 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3075 2 After after IN 14279 3075 3 M'Coy M'Coy NNP 14279 3075 4 . . . 14279 3075 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3075 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3076 1 A a DT 14279 3076 2 few few JJ 14279 3076 3 Star star NN 14279 3076 4 - - HYPH 14279 3076 5 fishes fish NNS 14279 3076 6 and and CC 14279 3076 7 Brittle Brittle NNS 14279 3076 8 - - HYPH 14279 3076 9 stars star NNS 14279 3076 10 are be VBP 14279 3076 11 known know VBN 14279 3076 12 to to TO 14279 3076 13 occur occur VB 14279 3076 14 in in IN 14279 3076 15 the the DT 14279 3076 16 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3076 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 3076 18 ; ; : 14279 3076 19 but but CC 14279 3076 20 the the DT 14279 3076 21 only only JJ 14279 3076 22 other other JJ 14279 3076 23 Echinodemls Echinodemls NNP 14279 3076 24 of of IN 14279 3076 25 this this DT 14279 3076 26 period period NN 14279 3076 27 which which WDT 14279 3076 28 need nee MD 14279 3076 29 be be VB 14279 3076 30 noticed notice VBN 14279 3076 31 are be VBP 14279 3076 32 the the DT 14279 3076 33 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3076 34 - - HYPH 14279 3076 35 urchins urchins NNP 14279 3076 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3076 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3076 38 Echinoids Echinoids NNP 14279 3076 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3076 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3076 41 . . . 14279 3077 1 Detached detached JJ 14279 3077 2 plates plate NNS 14279 3077 3 and and CC 14279 3077 4 spines spine NNS 14279 3077 5 of of IN 14279 3077 6 these these DT 14279 3077 7 are be VBP 14279 3077 8 far far RB 14279 3077 9 from from IN 14279 3077 10 rare rare JJ 14279 3077 11 in in IN 14279 3077 12 the the DT 14279 3077 13 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3077 14 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3077 15 ; ; : 14279 3077 16 but but CC 14279 3077 17 anything anything NN 14279 3077 18 like like IN 14279 3077 19 perfect perfect JJ 14279 3077 20 specimens specimen NNS 14279 3077 21 are be VBP 14279 3077 22 exceedingly exceedingly RB 14279 3077 23 scarce scarce JJ 14279 3077 24 . . . 14279 3078 1 The the DT 14279 3078 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3078 3 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3078 4 - - HYPH 14279 3078 5 urchins urchin NNS 14279 3078 6 agree agree VBP 14279 3078 7 with with IN 14279 3078 8 those those DT 14279 3078 9 of of IN 14279 3078 10 the the DT 14279 3078 11 present present JJ 14279 3078 12 day day NN 14279 3078 13 in in IN 14279 3078 14 having have VBG 14279 3078 15 the the DT 14279 3078 16 body body NN 14279 3078 17 enclosed enclose VBN 14279 3078 18 in in IN 14279 3078 19 a a DT 14279 3078 20 shell shell NN 14279 3078 21 formed form VBN 14279 3078 22 by by IN 14279 3078 23 an an DT 14279 3078 24 enormous enormous JJ 14279 3078 25 number number NN 14279 3078 26 of of IN 14279 3078 27 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3078 28 plates plate NNS 14279 3078 29 articulated articulate VBN 14279 3078 30 together together RB 14279 3078 31 . . . 14279 3079 1 The the DT 14279 3079 2 shell shell NN 14279 3079 3 may may MD 14279 3079 4 be be VB 14279 3079 5 regarded regard VBN 14279 3079 6 as as IN 14279 3079 7 , , , 14279 3079 8 typically typically RB 14279 3079 9 , , , 14279 3079 10 nearly nearly RB 14279 3079 11 spherical spherical JJ 14279 3079 12 in in IN 14279 3079 13 shape shape NN 14279 3079 14 , , , 14279 3079 15 with with IN 14279 3079 16 the the DT 14279 3079 17 mouth mouth NN 14279 3079 18 in in IN 14279 3079 19 the the DT 14279 3079 20 centre centre NN 14279 3079 21 of of IN 14279 3079 22 the the DT 14279 3079 23 base base NN 14279 3079 24 , , , 14279 3079 25 and and CC 14279 3079 26 the the DT 14279 3079 27 excretory excretory NN 14279 3079 28 opening opening NN 14279 3079 29 or or CC 14279 3079 30 vent vent NN 14279 3079 31 at at IN 14279 3079 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3079 33 summit summit NN 14279 3079 34 . . . 14279 3080 1 In in IN 14279 3080 2 both both DT 14279 3080 3 the the DT 14279 3080 4 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3080 5 forms form NNS 14279 3080 6 and and CC 14279 3080 7 the the DT 14279 3080 8 recent recent JJ 14279 3080 9 ones one NNS 14279 3080 10 , , , 14279 3080 11 the the DT 14279 3080 12 plates plate NNS 14279 3080 13 of of IN 14279 3080 14 the the DT 14279 3080 15 shell shell NN 14279 3080 16 are be VBP 14279 3080 17 arranged arrange VBN 14279 3080 18 in in IN 14279 3080 19 ten ten CD 14279 3080 20 zones zone NNS 14279 3080 21 which which WDT 14279 3080 22 generally generally RB 14279 3080 23 radiate radiate VBP 14279 3080 24 from from IN 14279 3080 25 the the DT 14279 3080 26 summit summit NN 14279 3080 27 to to IN 14279 3080 28 the the DT 14279 3080 29 centre centre NN 14279 3080 30 of of IN 14279 3080 31 the the DT 14279 3080 32 base base NN 14279 3080 33 . . . 14279 3081 1 In in IN 14279 3081 2 five five CD 14279 3081 3 of of IN 14279 3081 4 these these DT 14279 3081 5 zones zone NNS 14279 3081 6 -- -- : 14279 3081 7 termed term VBD 14279 3081 8 the the DT 14279 3081 9 " " `` 14279 3081 10 ambulacral ambulacral JJ 14279 3081 11 areas"--the areas"--the DT 14279 3081 12 plates plate NNS 14279 3081 13 are be VBP 14279 3081 14 perforated perforate VBN 14279 3081 15 by by IN 14279 3081 16 minute minute JJ 14279 3081 17 apertures aperture NNS 14279 3081 18 or or CC 14279 3081 19 " " `` 14279 3081 20 pores pore NNS 14279 3081 21 , , , 14279 3081 22 " " '' 14279 3081 23 through through IN 14279 3081 24 which which WDT 14279 3081 25 the the DT 14279 3081 26 animal animal NN 14279 3081 27 can can MD 14279 3081 28 protrude protrude VB 14279 3081 29 the the DT 14279 3081 30 little little JJ 14279 3081 31 water water NN 14279 3081 32 - - HYPH 14279 3081 33 tubes tube NNS 14279 3081 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3081 35 " " `` 14279 3081 36 tube tube NN 14279 3081 37 - - HYPH 14279 3081 38 feet foot NNS 14279 3081 39 " " '' 14279 3081 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3081 41 by by IN 14279 3081 42 which which WDT 14279 3081 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3081 44 locomotion locomotion NN 14279 3081 45 is be VBZ 14279 3081 46 carried carry VBN 14279 3081 47 on on RP 14279 3081 48 . . . 14279 3082 1 In in IN 14279 3082 2 the the DT 14279 3082 3 other other JJ 14279 3082 4 five five CD 14279 3082 5 zones zone NNS 14279 3082 6 -- -- : 14279 3082 7 the the DT 14279 3082 8 so so RB 14279 3082 9 - - HYPH 14279 3082 10 called call VBN 14279 3082 11 " " `` 14279 3082 12 inter inter JJ 14279 3082 13 - - JJ 14279 3082 14 ambulacral ambulacral JJ 14279 3082 15 areas"--the areas"--the DT 14279 3082 16 plates plate NNS 14279 3082 17 are be VBP 14279 3082 18 of of IN 14279 3082 19 larger large JJR 14279 3082 20 size size NN 14279 3082 21 , , , 14279 3082 22 and and CC 14279 3082 23 are be VBP 14279 3082 24 not not RB 14279 3082 25 perforated perforate VBN 14279 3082 26 by by IN 14279 3082 27 any any DT 14279 3082 28 apertures aperture NNS 14279 3082 29 . . . 14279 3083 1 In in IN 14279 3083 2 all all PDT 14279 3083 3 the the DT 14279 3083 4 modern modern JJ 14279 3083 5 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3083 6 - - HYPH 14279 3083 7 urchins urchin VBZ 14279 3083 8 each each DT 14279 3083 9 of of IN 14279 3083 10 these these DT 14279 3083 11 ten ten CD 14279 3083 12 zones zone NNS 14279 3083 13 , , , 14279 3083 14 whether whether IN 14279 3083 15 perforate perforate NN 14279 3083 16 or or CC 14279 3083 17 imperforate imperforate VB 14279 3083 18 , , , 14279 3083 19 is be VBZ 14279 3083 20 composed compose VBN 14279 3083 21 of of IN 14279 3083 22 two two CD 14279 3083 23 rows row NNS 14279 3083 24 of of IN 14279 3083 25 plates plate NNS 14279 3083 26 ; ; : 14279 3083 27 and and CC 14279 3083 28 there there EX 14279 3083 29 are be VBP 14279 3083 30 thus thus RB 14279 3083 31 twenty twenty CD 14279 3083 32 rows row NNS 14279 3083 33 of of IN 14279 3083 34 plates plate NNS 14279 3083 35 in in IN 14279 3083 36 all all DT 14279 3083 37 . . . 14279 3084 1 In in IN 14279 3084 2 the the DT 14279 3084 3 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3084 4 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3084 5 - - HYPH 14279 3084 6 urchins urchins NNP 14279 3084 7 , , , 14279 3084 8 on on IN 14279 3084 9 the the DT 14279 3084 10 other other JJ 14279 3084 11 hand hand NN 14279 3084 12 , , , 14279 3084 13 the the DT 14279 3084 14 " " `` 14279 3084 15 ambulacral ambulacral JJ 14279 3084 16 areas area NNS 14279 3084 17 " " '' 14279 3084 18 are be VBP 14279 3084 19 often often RB 14279 3084 20 like like IN 14279 3084 21 those those DT 14279 3084 22 of of IN 14279 3084 23 recent recent JJ 14279 3084 24 forms form NNS 14279 3084 25 , , , 14279 3084 26 in in IN 14279 3084 27 consisting consist VBG 14279 3084 28 of of IN 14279 3084 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3084 30 two two CD 14279 3084 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3084 32 rows row NNS 14279 3084 33 of of IN 14279 3084 34 perforated perforated JJ 14279 3084 35 plates plate NNS 14279 3084 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3084 37 fig fig NN 14279 3084 38 . . . 14279 3085 1 119 119 CD 14279 3085 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3085 3 ; ; : 14279 3085 4 but but CC 14279 3085 5 the the DT 14279 3085 6 " " `` 14279 3085 7 inter inter JJ 14279 3085 8 - - JJ 14279 3085 9 ambulacral ambulacral JJ 14279 3085 10 areas area NNS 14279 3085 11 " " `` 14279 3085 12 are be VBP 14279 3085 13 always always RB 14279 3085 14 quite quite RB 14279 3085 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 3085 16 in in IN 14279 3085 17 consisting consist VBG 14279 3085 18 each each DT 14279 3085 19 of of IN 14279 3085 20 three three CD 14279 3085 21 , , , 14279 3085 22 four four CD 14279 3085 23 , , , 14279 3085 24 five five CD 14279 3085 25 , , , 14279 3085 26 or or CC 14279 3085 27 more more JJR 14279 3085 28 rows row NNS 14279 3085 29 of of IN 14279 3085 30 large large JJ 14279 3085 31 imperforate imperforate JJ 14279 3085 32 plates plate NNS 14279 3085 33 , , , 14279 3085 34 whilst whilst IN 14279 3085 35 there there EX 14279 3085 36 are be VBP 14279 3085 37 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3085 38 four four CD 14279 3085 39 or or CC 14279 3085 40 ten ten CD 14279 3085 41 rows row NNS 14279 3085 42 of of IN 14279 3085 43 plates plate NNS 14279 3085 44 in in IN 14279 3085 45 the the DT 14279 3085 46 " " `` 14279 3085 47 ambulacral ambulacral JJ 14279 3085 48 areas area NNS 14279 3085 49 " " '' 14279 3085 50 also also RB 14279 3085 51 : : : 14279 3085 52 so so IN 14279 3085 53 that that IN 14279 3085 54 there there EX 14279 3085 55 are be VBP 14279 3085 56 many many RB 14279 3085 57 more more JJR 14279 3085 58 than than IN 14279 3085 59 twenty twenty CD 14279 3085 60 rows row NNS 14279 3085 61 of of IN 14279 3085 62 plates plate NNS 14279 3085 63 in in IN 14279 3085 64 the the DT 14279 3085 65 entire entire JJ 14279 3085 66 shell shell NN 14279 3085 67 . . . 14279 3086 1 Some some DT 14279 3086 2 of of IN 14279 3086 3 the the DT 14279 3086 4 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3086 5 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3086 6 - - HYPH 14279 3086 7 urchins urchin NNS 14279 3086 8 , , , 14279 3086 9 also also RB 14279 3086 10 , , , 14279 3086 11 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 3086 12 a a DT 14279 3086 13 very very RB 14279 3086 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 3086 15 singularity singularity NN 14279 3086 16 of of IN 14279 3086 17 structure structure NN 14279 3086 18 which which WDT 14279 3086 19 is be VBZ 14279 3086 20 only only RB 14279 3086 21 known know VBN 14279 3086 22 to to TO 14279 3086 23 exist exist VB 14279 3086 24 in in IN 14279 3086 25 a a DT 14279 3086 26 very very RB 14279 3086 27 few few JJ 14279 3086 28 recently recently RB 14279 3086 29 - - HYPH 14279 3086 30 discovered discover VBN 14279 3086 31 modern modern JJ 14279 3086 32 forms form NNS 14279 3086 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3086 34 viz viz NNP 14279 3086 35 . . NNP 14279 3086 36 , , , 14279 3086 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3086 38 Calveria Calveria NNP 14279 3086 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3086 40 and and CC 14279 3086 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3086 42 Phormosoma Phormosoma NNP 14279 3086 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3086 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3086 45 . . . 14279 3087 1 The the DT 14279 3087 2 plates plate NNS 14279 3087 3 of of IN 14279 3087 4 the the DT 14279 3087 5 inter inter JJ 14279 3087 6 - - JJ 14279 3087 7 ambulacral ambulacral JJ 14279 3087 8 areas area NNS 14279 3087 9 , , , 14279 3087 10 namely namely RB 14279 3087 11 , , , 14279 3087 12 overlap overlap VB 14279 3087 13 one one CD 14279 3087 14 another another DT 14279 3087 15 in in IN 14279 3087 16 an an DT 14279 3087 17 imbricating imbricate VBG 14279 3087 18 manner manner NN 14279 3087 19 , , , 14279 3087 20 so so IN 14279 3087 21 as as IN 14279 3087 22 to to TO 14279 3087 23 communicate communicate VB 14279 3087 24 a a DT 14279 3087 25 certain certain JJ 14279 3087 26 amount amount NN 14279 3087 27 of of IN 14279 3087 28 flexibility flexibility NN 14279 3087 29 to to IN 14279 3087 30 the the DT 14279 3087 31 shell shell NN 14279 3087 32 ; ; : 14279 3087 33 whereas whereas IN 14279 3087 34 in in IN 14279 3087 35 the the DT 14279 3087 36 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 3087 37 living living NN 14279 3087 38 forms form NNS 14279 3087 39 these these DT 14279 3087 40 plates plate NNS 14279 3087 41 are be VBP 14279 3087 42 firmly firmly RB 14279 3087 43 articulated articulate VBN 14279 3087 44 together together RB 14279 3087 45 by by IN 14279 3087 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3087 47 edges edge NNS 14279 3087 48 , , , 14279 3087 49 and and CC 14279 3087 50 the the DT 14279 3087 51 shell shell NNP 14279 3087 52 forms form VBZ 14279 3087 53 a a DT 14279 3087 54 rigid rigid JJ 14279 3087 55 immovable immovable JJ 14279 3087 56 box box NN 14279 3087 57 . . . 14279 3088 1 The the DT 14279 3088 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3088 3 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3088 4 - - HYPH 14279 3088 5 urchins urchin NNS 14279 3088 6 which which WDT 14279 3088 7 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 3088 8 this this DT 14279 3088 9 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 3088 10 peculiarity peculiarity NN 14279 3088 11 belong belong VB 14279 3088 12 to to IN 14279 3088 13 the the DT 14279 3088 14 genera genera NN 14279 3088 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3088 16 Lepidechinus Lepidechinus NNP 14279 3088 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3088 18 and and CC 14279 3088 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3088 20 Lepidesthes Lepidesthes NNP 14279 3088 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3088 22 , , , 14279 3088 23 and and CC 14279 3088 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3088 25 seems seem VBZ 14279 3088 26 tolerably tolerably RB 14279 3088 27 certain certain JJ 14279 3088 28 that that IN 14279 3088 29 a a DT 14279 3088 30 similar similar JJ 14279 3088 31 flexibility flexibility NN 14279 3088 32 of of IN 14279 3088 33 the the DT 14279 3088 34 shell shell NN 14279 3088 35 existed exist VBD 14279 3088 36 to to IN 14279 3088 37 a a DT 14279 3088 38 less less JJR 14279 3088 39 degree degree NN 14279 3088 40 in in IN 14279 3088 41 the the DT 14279 3088 42 much much RB 14279 3088 43 more more RBR 14279 3088 44 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3088 45 genus genus NNP 14279 3088 46 _ _ NNP 14279 3088 47 Archoeocidaris Archoeocidaris NNP 14279 3088 48 _ _ NNP 14279 3088 49 . . . 14279 3089 1 The the DT 14279 3089 2 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3089 3 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3089 4 - - HYPH 14279 3089 5 urchins urchins NNP 14279 3089 6 , , , 14279 3089 7 like like IN 14279 3089 8 the the DT 14279 3089 9 modern modern JJ 14279 3089 10 ones one NNS 14279 3089 11 , , , 14279 3089 12 possessed possess VBD 14279 3089 13 movable movable JJ 14279 3089 14 spines spine NNS 14279 3089 15 of of IN 14279 3089 16 greater great JJR 14279 3089 17 or or CC 14279 3089 18 less less JJR 14279 3089 19 length length NN 14279 3089 20 , , , 14279 3089 21 articulated articulate VBN 14279 3089 22 to to IN 14279 3089 23 the the DT 14279 3089 24 exterior exterior NN 14279 3089 25 of of IN 14279 3089 26 the the DT 14279 3089 27 shell shell NN 14279 3089 28 ; ; : 14279 3089 29 and and CC 14279 3089 30 these these DT 14279 3089 31 structures structure NNS 14279 3089 32 are be VBP 14279 3089 33 of of IN 14279 3089 34 very very RB 14279 3089 35 common common JJ 14279 3089 36 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 3089 37 in in IN 14279 3089 38 a a DT 14279 3089 39 detached detached JJ 14279 3089 40 condition condition NN 14279 3089 41 . . . 14279 3090 1 The the DT 14279 3090 2 most most RBS 14279 3090 3 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3090 4 genera genera NN 14279 3090 5 are be VBP 14279 3090 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3090 7 Archoeocidaris Archoeocidaris NNP 14279 3090 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3090 9 and and CC 14279 3090 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3090 11 Paloechinus Paloechinus NNP 14279 3090 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3090 13 ; ; : 14279 3090 14 but but CC 14279 3090 15 the the DT 14279 3090 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3090 17 American american JJ 14279 3090 18 forms form NNS 14279 3090 19 belong belong VBP 14279 3090 20 principally principally RB 14279 3090 21 to to IN 14279 3090 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3090 23 Melonites Melonites NNP 14279 3090 24 , , , 14279 3090 25 Oligoporus Oligoporus NNP 14279 3090 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3090 27 , , , 14279 3090 28 and and CC 14279 3090 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3090 30 Lepidechinus Lepidechinus NNP 14279 3090 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3090 32 . . . 14279 3091 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3091 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3091 3 : : : 14279 3091 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3091 5 . . . 14279 3092 1 120.--_Spirorbis 120.--_Spirorbis NNP 14279 3092 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3092 3 Microconchus Microconchus NNP 14279 3092 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3092 5 Carbonarius Carbonarius NNP 14279 3092 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3092 7 , , , 14279 3092 8 of of IN 14279 3092 9 the the DT 14279 3092 10 natural natural JJ 14279 3092 11 size size NN 14279 3092 12 , , , 14279 3092 13 attached attach VBN 14279 3092 14 to to IN 14279 3092 15 a a DT 14279 3092 16 fossil fossil JJ 14279 3092 17 plant plant NN 14279 3092 18 , , , 14279 3092 19 and and CC 14279 3092 20 magnified magnify VBN 14279 3092 21 . . . 14279 3093 1 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3093 2 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3093 3 and and CC 14279 3093 4 North North NNP 14279 3093 5 America America NNP 14279 3093 6 . . . 14279 3094 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3094 2 After after IN 14279 3094 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 3094 4 . . . 14279 3094 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3094 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3095 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3095 2 the the DT 14279 3095 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3095 4 Annelides Annelides NNP 14279 3095 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3095 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3095 7 is be VBZ 14279 3095 8 only only RB 14279 3095 9 necessary necessary JJ 14279 3095 10 to to TO 14279 3095 11 notice notice VB 14279 3095 12 the the DT 14279 3095 13 little little JJ 14279 3095 14 spiral spiral JJ 14279 3095 15 tubes tube NNS 14279 3095 16 of of IN 14279 3095 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3095 18 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 3095 19 Carbonarius Carbonarius NNP 14279 3095 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3095 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3095 22 fig fig NN 14279 3095 23 . . . 14279 3096 1 120 120 CD 14279 3096 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3096 3 , , , 14279 3096 4 which which WDT 14279 3096 5 are be VBP 14279 3096 6 commonly commonly RB 14279 3096 7 found find VBN 14279 3096 8 attached attach VBN 14279 3096 9 to to IN 14279 3096 10 the the DT 14279 3096 11 leaves leave NNS 14279 3096 12 or or CC 14279 3096 13 stems stem NNS 14279 3096 14 of of IN 14279 3096 15 the the DT 14279 3096 16 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3096 17 - - HYPH 14279 3096 18 plants plant NNS 14279 3096 19 . . . 14279 3097 1 This this DT 14279 3097 2 fact fact NN 14279 3097 3 shows show VBZ 14279 3097 4 that that IN 14279 3097 5 though though IN 14279 3097 6 the the DT 14279 3097 7 modern modern JJ 14279 3097 8 species specie NNS 14279 3097 9 of of IN 14279 3097 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3097 11 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 3097 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3097 13 are be VBP 14279 3097 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14279 3097 15 of of IN 14279 3097 16 the the DT 14279 3097 17 sea sea NN 14279 3097 18 , , , 14279 3097 19 these these DT 14279 3097 20 old old JJ 14279 3097 21 representatives representative NNS 14279 3097 22 of of IN 14279 3097 23 the the DT 14279 3097 24 genus genus NNP 14279 3097 25 must must MD 14279 3097 26 have have VB 14279 3097 27 been be VBN 14279 3097 28 capable capable JJ 14279 3097 29 of of IN 14279 3097 30 living live VBG 14279 3097 31 in in IN 14279 3097 32 the the DT 14279 3097 33 brackish brackish JJ 14279 3097 34 waters water NNS 14279 3097 35 of of IN 14279 3097 36 lagoons lagoon NNS 14279 3097 37 and and CC 14279 3097 38 estuaries estuary NNS 14279 3097 39 . . . 14279 3098 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3098 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3098 3 : : : 14279 3098 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3098 5 . . . 14279 3099 1 121.--_Prestwichia 121.--_Prestwichia NNP 14279 3099 2 rotundata rotundata NNP 14279 3099 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3099 4 , , , 14279 3099 5 a a DT 14279 3099 6 Limuloid Limuloid NNP 14279 3099 7 Crustacean Crustacean NNP 14279 3099 8 . . . 14279 3100 1 Coal coal NN 14279 3100 2 - - HYPH 14279 3100 3 measures measure NNS 14279 3100 4 , , , 14279 3100 5 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3100 6 . . . 14279 3101 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3101 2 After after IN 14279 3101 3 Henry Henry NNP 14279 3101 4 Woodward Woodward NNP 14279 3101 5 . . . 14279 3101 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3101 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3102 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3102 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3102 3 : : : 14279 3102 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3102 5 . . . 14279 3103 1 122.--Crustaceans 122.--crustaceans CD 14279 3103 2 of of IN 14279 3103 3 the the DT 14279 3103 4 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3103 5 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 3103 6 . . . 14279 3104 1 a a LS 14279 3104 2 , , , 14279 3104 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 4 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 14279 3104 5 seminifera seminifera RB 14279 3104 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 7 , , , 14279 3104 8 of of IN 14279 3104 9 the the DT 14279 3104 10 natural natural JJ 14279 3104 11 size size NN 14279 3104 12 -- -- : 14279 3104 13 Mountain Mountain NNP 14279 3104 14 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3104 15 , , , 14279 3104 16 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3104 17 ; ; : 14279 3104 18 b b LS 14279 3104 19 , , , 14279 3104 20 One one CD 14279 3104 21 valve valve NN 14279 3104 22 of of IN 14279 3104 23 the the DT 14279 3104 24 shell shell NN 14279 3104 25 of of IN 14279 3104 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 27 Estheria Estheria NNP 14279 3104 28 tenella tenella NN 14279 3104 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 30 , , , 14279 3104 31 of of IN 14279 3104 32 the the DT 14279 3104 33 natural natural JJ 14279 3104 34 size size NN 14279 3104 35 and and CC 14279 3104 36 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 3104 37 -- -- : 14279 3104 38 Coal coal NN 14279 3104 39 - - HYPH 14279 3104 40 measures measure NNS 14279 3104 41 , , , 14279 3104 42 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3104 43 ; ; : 14279 3104 44 c c NN 14279 3104 45 , , , 14279 3104 46 Bivalved bivalved JJ 14279 3104 47 shell shell NN 14279 3104 48 of of IN 14279 3104 49 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 50 Entomoconchus Entomoconchus NNP 14279 3104 51 Scouleri Scouleri NNP 14279 3104 52 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 53 , , , 14279 3104 54 of of IN 14279 3104 55 the the DT 14279 3104 56 natural natural JJ 14279 3104 57 size size NN 14279 3104 58 -- -- : 14279 3104 59 Mountain Mountain NNP 14279 3104 60 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3104 61 , , , 14279 3104 62 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3104 63 ; ; : 14279 3104 64 d d NNP 14279 3104 65 , , , 14279 3104 66 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 67 Dithyrocaris Dithyrocaris NNP 14279 3104 68 Scouleri Scouleri NNP 14279 3104 69 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 70 , , , 14279 3104 71 reduced reduce VBN 14279 3104 72 in in IN 14279 3104 73 size size NN 14279 3104 74 -- -- : 14279 3104 75 Mountain Mountain NNP 14279 3104 76 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3104 77 , , , 14279 3104 78 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 3104 79 ; ; : 14279 3104 80 e e NNP 14279 3104 81 , , , 14279 3104 82 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 83 Paloeocaris Paloeocaris NNP 14279 3104 84 typus typus NN 14279 3104 85 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 86 , , , 14279 3104 87 slightly slightly RB 14279 3104 88 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 3104 89 -- -- : 14279 3104 90 Coal coal NN 14279 3104 91 - - HYPH 14279 3104 92 measures measure NNS 14279 3104 93 , , , 14279 3104 94 North North NNP 14279 3104 95 America America NNP 14279 3104 96 ; ; : 14279 3104 97 f f NNP 14279 3104 98 , , , 14279 3104 99 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 100 Anthrapaloemon Anthrapaloemon NNP 14279 3104 101 gracilis gracilis NNP 14279 3104 102 _ _ NNP 14279 3104 103 , , , 14279 3104 104 of of IN 14279 3104 105 the the DT 14279 3104 106 natural natural JJ 14279 3104 107 size size NN 14279 3104 108 -- -- : 14279 3104 109 Coal coal NN 14279 3104 110 - - HYPH 14279 3104 111 measures measure NNS 14279 3104 112 , , , 14279 3104 113 North North NNP 14279 3104 114 America America NNP 14279 3104 115 . . . 14279 3105 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3105 2 After after IN 14279 3105 3 De De NNP 14279 3105 4 Koninck Koninck NNP 14279 3105 5 , , , 14279 3105 6 M'Coy M'Coy NNP 14279 3105 7 , , , 14279 3105 8 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 3105 9 Jones Jones NNP 14279 3105 10 , , , 14279 3105 11 and and CC 14279 3105 12 Meek Meek NNP 14279 3105 13 and and CC 14279 3105 14 Worthen Worthen NNP 14279 3105 15 . . . 14279 3105 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3105 17 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3106 1 The the DT 14279 3106 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3106 3 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 3106 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3106 5 of of IN 14279 3106 6 the the DT 14279 3106 7 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3106 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 3106 9 are be VBP 14279 3106 10 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3106 11 , , , 14279 3106 12 and and CC 14279 3106 13 belong belong VBP 14279 3106 14 partly partly RB 14279 3106 15 to to IN 14279 3106 16 structural structural JJ 14279 3106 17 types type NNS 14279 3106 18 with with IN 14279 3106 19 which which WDT 14279 3106 20 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3106 21 are be VBP 14279 3106 22 already already RB 14279 3106 23 familiar familiar JJ 14279 3106 24 , , , 14279 3106 25 and and CC 14279 3106 26 partly partly RB 14279 3106 27 to to IN 14279 3106 28 higher high JJR 14279 3106 29 groups group NNS 14279 3106 30 which which WDT 14279 3106 31 come come VBP 14279 3106 32 into into IN 14279 3106 33 existence existence NN 14279 3106 34 here here RB 14279 3106 35 for for IN 14279 3106 36 the the DT 14279 3106 37 first first JJ 14279 3106 38 time time NN 14279 3106 39 . . . 14279 3107 1 The the DT 14279 3107 2 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 3107 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3107 4 Eurypterids Eurypterids NNP 14279 3107 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3107 6 of of IN 14279 3107 7 the the DT 14279 3107 8 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3107 9 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 3107 10 and and CC 14279 3107 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3107 12 are be VBP 14279 3107 13 but but CC 14279 3107 14 feebly feebly RB 14279 3107 15 represented represent VBN 14279 3107 16 , , , 14279 3107 17 and and CC 14279 3107 18 make make VB 14279 3107 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3107 20 final final JJ 14279 3107 21 exit exit NN 14279 3107 22 here here RB 14279 3107 23 from from IN 14279 3107 24 the the DT 14279 3107 25 scene scene NN 14279 3107 26 of of IN 14279 3107 27 life life NN 14279 3107 28 . . . 14279 3108 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3108 2 place place NN 14279 3108 3 , , , 14279 3108 4 however however RB 14279 3108 5 , , , 14279 3108 6 is be VBZ 14279 3108 7 taken take VBN 14279 3108 8 by by IN 14279 3108 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 3108 10 forms form NNS 14279 3108 11 belonging belong VBG 14279 3108 12 to to IN 14279 3108 13 the the DT 14279 3108 14 allied ally VBN 14279 3108 15 group group NN 14279 3108 16 of of IN 14279 3108 17 the the DT 14279 3108 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3108 19 Xiphosura Xiphosura NNP 14279 3108 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3108 21 , , , 14279 3108 22 represented represent VBN 14279 3108 23 at at IN 14279 3108 24 the the DT 14279 3108 25 present present JJ 14279 3108 26 day day NN 14279 3108 27 by by IN 14279 3108 28 the the DT 14279 3108 29 King King NNP 14279 3108 30 - - HYPH 14279 3108 31 crabs crabs NNP 14279 3108 32 or or CC 14279 3108 33 " " `` 14279 3108 34 Horse horse NN 14279 3108 35 - - HYPH 14279 3108 36 shoe shoe NN 14279 3108 37 Crabs Crabs NNP 14279 3108 38 " " '' 14279 3108 39 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3108 40 _ _ NNP 14279 3108 41 Limulus Limulus NNP 14279 3108 42 _ _ NNP 14279 3108 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3108 44 . . . 14279 3109 1 Characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3109 2 forms form NNS 14279 3109 3 of of IN 14279 3109 4 this this DT 14279 3109 5 group group NN 14279 3109 6 appear appear VBP 14279 3109 7 in in IN 14279 3109 8 the the DT 14279 3109 9 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3109 10 - - HYPH 14279 3109 11 measures measure NNS 14279 3109 12 both both DT 14279 3109 13 of of IN 14279 3109 14 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3109 15 and and CC 14279 3109 16 America America NNP 14279 3109 17 ; ; : 14279 3109 18 and and CC 14279 3109 19 though though IN 14279 3109 20 constituting constitute VBG 14279 3109 21 three three CD 14279 3109 22 distinct distinct JJ 14279 3109 23 genera genera NN 14279 3109 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3109 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3109 26 Prestwichia Prestwichia NNP 14279 3109 27 , , , 14279 3109 28 Belinurus Belinurus NNP 14279 3109 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3109 30 , , , 14279 3109 31 and and CC 14279 3109 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3109 33 Euproöps Euproöps NNP 14279 3109 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3109 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3109 36 , , , 14279 3109 37 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3109 38 are be VBP 14279 3109 39 all all RB 14279 3109 40 nearly nearly RB 14279 3109 41 related relate VBN 14279 3109 42 to to IN 14279 3109 43 one one CD 14279 3109 44 another another DT 14279 3109 45 . . . 14279 3110 1 The the DT 14279 3110 2 best well RBS 14279 3110 3 known known JJ 14279 3110 4 of of IN 14279 3110 5 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3110 6 , , , 14279 3110 7 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 3110 8 , , , 14279 3110 9 is be VBZ 14279 3110 10 the the DT 14279 3110 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3110 12 Prestwichia Prestwichia NNP 14279 3110 13 rotundala rotundala NNP 14279 3110 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3110 15 of of IN 14279 3110 16 Coalbrookdale Coalbrookdale NNP 14279 3110 17 , , , 14279 3110 18 here here RB 14279 3110 19 figured figured JJ 14279 3110 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3110 21 fig fig NN 14279 3110 22 . . . 14279 3111 1 121 121 CD 14279 3111 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3111 3 . . . 14279 3112 1 The the DT 14279 3112 2 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3112 3 and and CC 14279 3112 4 formerly formerly RB 14279 3112 5 powerful powerful JJ 14279 3112 6 order order NN 14279 3112 7 of of IN 14279 3112 8 the the DT 14279 3112 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3112 10 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 3112 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3112 12 also also RB 14279 3112 13 undergoes undergo VBZ 14279 3112 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3112 15 final final JJ 14279 3112 16 extinction extinction NN 14279 3112 17 here here RB 14279 3112 18 , , , 14279 3112 19 not not RB 14279 3112 20 surviving survive VBG 14279 3112 21 the the DT 14279 3112 22 deposition deposition NN 14279 3112 23 of of IN 14279 3112 24 the the DT 14279 3112 25 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3112 26 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3112 27 series series NN 14279 3112 28 in in IN 14279 3112 29 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3112 30 , , , 14279 3112 31 but but CC 14279 3112 32 extending extend VBG 14279 3112 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3112 34 range range NN 14279 3112 35 in in IN 14279 3112 36 America America NNP 14279 3112 37 into into IN 14279 3112 38 the the DT 14279 3112 39 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3112 40 - - HYPH 14279 3112 41 measures measure NNS 14279 3112 42 . . . 14279 3113 1 All all PDT 14279 3113 2 the the DT 14279 3113 3 known known JJ 14279 3113 4 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3113 5 forms form NNS 14279 3113 6 are be VBP 14279 3113 7 small small JJ 14279 3113 8 in in IN 14279 3113 9 size size NN 14279 3113 10 and and CC 14279 3113 11 degraded degrade VBN 14279 3113 12 in in IN 14279 3113 13 point point NN 14279 3113 14 of of IN 14279 3113 15 structure structure NN 14279 3113 16 , , , 14279 3113 17 and and CC 14279 3113 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3113 19 are be VBP 14279 3113 20 referable referable JJ 14279 3113 21 to to IN 14279 3113 22 but but CC 14279 3113 23 three three CD 14279 3113 24 genera genera NN 14279 3113 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3113 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3113 27 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 14279 3113 28 , , , 14279 3113 29 Griffithides Griffithides NNP 14279 3113 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3113 31 , , , 14279 3113 32 and and CC 14279 3113 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3113 34 Brachymetopus Brachymetopus NNP 14279 3113 35 _ _ NNP 14279 3113 36 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3113 37 , , , 14279 3113 38 belonging belong VBG 14279 3113 39 to to IN 14279 3113 40 a a DT 14279 3113 41 single single JJ 14279 3113 42 family family NN 14279 3113 43 . . . 14279 3114 1 The the DT 14279 3114 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3114 3 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 14279 3114 4 seminifera seminifera NNP 14279 3114 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3114 6 here here RB 14279 3114 7 figured figure VBN 14279 3114 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3114 9 fig fig VB 14279 3114 10 . . . 14279 3115 1 122 122 CD 14279 3115 2 , , , 14279 3115 3 a a DT 14279 3115 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3115 5 is be VBZ 14279 3115 6 a a DT 14279 3115 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3115 8 species specie NNS 14279 3115 9 in in IN 14279 3115 10 the the DT 14279 3115 11 Old Old NNP 14279 3115 12 World World NNP 14279 3115 13 . . . 14279 3116 1 The the DT 14279 3116 2 Water Water NNP 14279 3116 3 - - HYPH 14279 3116 4 fleas flea NNS 14279 3116 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3116 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3116 7 Ostracoaa Ostracoaa NNP 14279 3116 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3116 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3116 10 are be VBP 14279 3116 11 extremely extremely RB 14279 3116 12 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3116 13 in in IN 14279 3116 14 the the DT 14279 3116 15 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3116 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 3116 17 , , , 14279 3116 18 whole whole JJ 14279 3116 19 strata strata NN 14279 3116 20 being be VBG 14279 3116 21 often often RB 14279 3116 22 made make VBN 14279 3116 23 up up RP 14279 3116 24 of of IN 14279 3116 25 little little JJ 14279 3116 26 else else RB 14279 3116 27 than than IN 14279 3116 28 the the DT 14279 3116 29 little little JJ 14279 3116 30 bivalved bivalved JJ 14279 3116 31 shells shell NNS 14279 3116 32 of of IN 14279 3116 33 these these DT 14279 3116 34 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 3116 35 . . . 14279 3117 1 Many many JJ 14279 3117 2 of of IN 14279 3117 3 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3117 4 are be VBP 14279 3117 5 extremely extremely RB 14279 3117 6 small small JJ 14279 3117 7 , , , 14279 3117 8 averaging average VBG 14279 3117 9 about about IN 14279 3117 10 the the DT 14279 3117 11 size size NN 14279 3117 12 of of IN 14279 3117 13 a a DT 14279 3117 14 millet millet NN 14279 3117 15 - - HYPH 14279 3117 16 seed seed NN 14279 3117 17 ; ; : 14279 3117 18 but but CC 14279 3117 19 a a DT 14279 3117 20 few few JJ 14279 3117 21 forms form NNS 14279 3117 22 , , , 14279 3117 23 such such JJ 14279 3117 24 as as IN 14279 3117 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3117 26 Entomoconchus Entomoconchus NNP 14279 3117 27 Scouleni Scouleni NNP 14279 3117 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3117 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3117 30 fig fig NN 14279 3117 31 . . . 14279 3118 1 122 122 CD 14279 3118 2 , , , 14279 3118 3 c c NN 14279 3118 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3118 5 , , , 14279 3118 6 may may MD 14279 3118 7 attain attain VB 14279 3118 8 a a DT 14279 3118 9 length length NN 14279 3118 10 of of IN 14279 3118 11 from from IN 14279 3118 12 one one CD 14279 3118 13 to to IN 14279 3118 14 three three CD 14279 3118 15 quarters quarter NNS 14279 3118 16 of of IN 14279 3118 17 an an DT 14279 3118 18 inch inch NN 14279 3118 19 . . . 14279 3119 1 The the DT 14279 3119 2 old old JJ 14279 3119 3 group group NN 14279 3119 4 of of IN 14279 3119 5 the the DT 14279 3119 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3119 7 Phyllopods Phyllopods NNPS 14279 3119 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3119 9 is be VBZ 14279 3119 10 is be VBZ 14279 3119 11 likewise likewise RB 14279 3119 12 still still RB 14279 3119 13 represented represent VBN 14279 3119 14 in in IN 14279 3119 15 some some DT 14279 3119 16 abundance abundance NN 14279 3119 17 , , , 14279 3119 18 partly partly RB 14279 3119 19 by by IN 14279 3119 20 tailed tailed JJ 14279 3119 21 forms form NNS 14279 3119 22 of of IN 14279 3119 23 a a DT 14279 3119 24 shrimp shrimp NN 14279 3119 25 - - HYPH 14279 3119 26 like like JJ 14279 3119 27 appearance appearance NN 14279 3119 28 , , , 14279 3119 29 such such JJ 14279 3119 30 as as IN 14279 3119 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3119 32 Dithyrocaris Dithyrocaris NNP 14279 3119 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3119 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3119 35 fig fig NN 14279 3119 36 . . . 14279 3120 1 122 122 CD 14279 3120 2 , , , 14279 3120 3 d d LS 14279 3120 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3120 5 , , , 14279 3120 6 and and CC 14279 3120 7 partly partly RB 14279 3120 8 by by IN 14279 3120 9 the the DT 14279 3120 10 curious curious JJ 14279 3120 11 striated striate VBN 14279 3120 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3120 13 Estherioe Estherioe NNP 14279 3120 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3120 15 and and CC 14279 3120 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3120 17 allies ally NNS 14279 3120 18 , , , 14279 3120 19 which which WDT 14279 3120 20 present present VBP 14279 3120 21 a a DT 14279 3120 22 curious curious JJ 14279 3120 23 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 3120 24 to to IN 14279 3120 25 the the DT 14279 3120 26 true true JJ 14279 3120 27 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 3120 28 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 3120 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3120 30 fig fig NN 14279 3120 31 . . . 14279 3121 1 122 122 CD 14279 3121 2 , , , 14279 3121 3 b b LS 14279 3121 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3121 5 . . . 14279 3122 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 3122 2 , , , 14279 3122 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3122 4 meet meet VBP 14279 3122 5 for for IN 14279 3122 6 the the DT 14279 3122 7 first first JJ 14279 3122 8 time time NN 14279 3122 9 in in IN 14279 3122 10 the the DT 14279 3122 11 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3122 12 rocks rock NNS 14279 3122 13 with with IN 14279 3122 14 the the DT 14279 3122 15 remains remain NNS 14279 3122 16 of of IN 14279 3122 17 the the DT 14279 3122 18 highest high JJS 14279 3122 19 of of IN 14279 3122 20 all all PDT 14279 3122 21 the the DT 14279 3122 22 groups group NNS 14279 3122 23 of of IN 14279 3122 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3122 25 Crustaceans_--namely crustaceans_--namely RB 14279 3122 26 , , , 14279 3122 27 the the DT 14279 3122 28 so so RB 14279 3122 29 - - HYPH 14279 3122 30 called call VBN 14279 3122 31 " " `` 14279 3122 32 Decapods Decapods NNPS 14279 3122 33 , , , 14279 3122 34 " " '' 14279 3122 35 in in IN 14279 3122 36 which which WDT 14279 3122 37 there there EX 14279 3122 38 are be VBP 14279 3122 39 five five CD 14279 3122 40 pairs pair NNS 14279 3122 41 of of IN 14279 3122 42 walking walking NN 14279 3122 43 - - HYPH 14279 3122 44 limbs limb NNS 14279 3122 45 , , , 14279 3122 46 and and CC 14279 3122 47 the the DT 14279 3122 48 hinder hinder JJ 14279 3122 49 end end NN 14279 3122 50 of of IN 14279 3122 51 the the DT 14279 3122 52 body body NN 14279 3122 53 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3122 54 " " `` 14279 3122 55 abdomen abdomen NNP 14279 3122 56 " " '' 14279 3122 57 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3122 58 is be VBZ 14279 3122 59 composed compose VBN 14279 3122 60 of of IN 14279 3122 61 separate separate JJ 14279 3122 62 rings ring NNS 14279 3122 63 , , , 14279 3122 64 whilst whilst IN 14279 3122 65 the the DT 14279 3122 66 anterior anterior JJ 14279 3122 67 end end NN 14279 3122 68 is be VBZ 14279 3122 69 covered cover VBN 14279 3122 70 by by IN 14279 3122 71 a a DT 14279 3122 72 head head NN 14279 3122 73 - - HYPH 14279 3122 74 shield shield NN 14279 3122 75 or or CC 14279 3122 76 " " `` 14279 3122 77 carapace carapace NN 14279 3122 78 . . . 14279 3122 79 " " '' 14279 3123 1 All all PDT 14279 3123 2 the the DT 14279 3123 3 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3123 4 Decapods Decapods NNPS 14279 3123 5 hitherto hitherto NNP 14279 3123 6 discovered discover VBD 14279 3123 7 resemble resemble JJ 14279 3123 8 the the DT 14279 3123 9 existing exist VBG 14279 3123 10 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 14279 3123 11 , , , 14279 3123 12 Prawns Prawns NNP 14279 3123 13 , , , 14279 3123 14 and and CC 14279 3123 15 Shrimps Shrimps NNP 14279 3123 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3123 17 the the DT 14279 3123 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3123 19 Macrura Macrura NNP 14279 3123 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3123 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3123 22 , , , 14279 3123 23 in in IN 14279 3123 24 having have VBG 14279 3123 25 a a DT 14279 3123 26 long long JJ 14279 3123 27 and and CC 14279 3123 28 well well RB 14279 3123 29 - - HYPH 14279 3123 30 developed develop VBN 14279 3123 31 abdomen abdoman NNS 14279 3123 32 terminated terminate VBN 14279 3123 33 by by IN 14279 3123 34 an an DT 14279 3123 35 expanded expand VBN 14279 3123 36 tail tail NN 14279 3123 37 - - HYPH 14279 3123 38 fin fin NN 14279 3123 39 . . . 14279 3124 1 The the DT 14279 3124 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3124 3 Paloeocaris Paloeocaris NNP 14279 3124 4 typus typus NN 14279 3124 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3124 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3124 7 fig fig NN 14279 3124 8 . . . 14279 3125 1 122 122 CD 14279 3125 2 , , , 14279 3125 3 e e LS 14279 3125 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3125 5 and and CC 14279 3125 6 the the DT 14279 3125 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3125 8 Anthrapaloemon Anthrapaloemon NNP 14279 3125 9 gracilis gracilis NNP 14279 3125 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3125 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3125 12 fig fig NN 14279 3125 13 . . . 14279 3126 1 122 122 CD 14279 3126 2 , , , 14279 3126 3 f f NNP 14279 3126 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3126 5 , , , 14279 3126 6 from from IN 14279 3126 7 the the DT 14279 3126 8 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3126 9 - - HYPH 14279 3126 10 measures measure NNS 14279 3126 11 of of IN 14279 3126 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 14279 3126 13 , , , 14279 3126 14 are be VBP 14279 3126 15 two two CD 14279 3126 16 of of IN 14279 3126 17 the the DT 14279 3126 18 best good JJS 14279 3126 19 understood understand VBN 14279 3126 20 and and CC 14279 3126 21 most most RBS 14279 3126 22 perfectly perfectly RB 14279 3126 23 preserved preserve VBN 14279 3126 24 of of IN 14279 3126 25 the the DT 14279 3126 26 few few JJ 14279 3126 27 known know VBN 14279 3126 28 representatives representative NNS 14279 3126 29 of of IN 14279 3126 30 the the DT 14279 3126 31 " " `` 14279 3126 32 Long long RB 14279 3126 33 - - HYPH 14279 3126 34 tailed tail VBN 14279 3126 35 " " `` 14279 3126 36 Decapods Decapods NNPS 14279 3126 37 in in IN 14279 3126 38 the the DT 14279 3126 39 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3126 40 series series NN 14279 3126 41 . . . 14279 3127 1 The the DT 14279 3127 2 group group NN 14279 3127 3 of of IN 14279 3127 4 the the DT 14279 3127 5 Crabs Crabs NNP 14279 3127 6 or or CC 14279 3127 7 " " `` 14279 3127 8 Short Short NNP 14279 3127 9 - - HYPH 14279 3127 10 tailed tail VBN 14279 3127 11 " " `` 14279 3127 12 Decapods Decapods NNP 14279 3127 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3127 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3127 15 Brachyura Brachyura NNP 14279 3127 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3127 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3127 18 , , , 14279 3127 19 in in IN 14279 3127 20 which which WDT 14279 3127 21 the the DT 14279 3127 22 abdomen abdomen NNP 14279 3127 23 is be VBZ 14279 3127 24 short short JJ 14279 3127 25 , , , 14279 3127 26 not not RB 14279 3127 27 terminated terminate VBN 14279 3127 28 by by IN 14279 3127 29 a a DT 14279 3127 30 tail tail NN 14279 3127 31 - - HYPH 14279 3127 32 fin fin NN 14279 3127 33 , , , 14279 3127 34 and and CC 14279 3127 35 tucked tuck VBD 14279 3127 36 away away RB 14279 3127 37 out out IN 14279 3127 38 of of IN 14279 3127 39 sight sight NN 14279 3127 40 beneath beneath IN 14279 3127 41 the the DT 14279 3127 42 body body NN 14279 3127 43 , , , 14279 3127 44 is be VBZ 14279 3127 45 at at IN 14279 3127 46 present present JJ 14279 3127 47 not not RB 14279 3127 48 known know VBN 14279 3127 49 to to TO 14279 3127 50 be be VB 14279 3127 51 represented represent VBN 14279 3127 52 at at RB 14279 3127 53 all all RB 14279 3127 54 in in IN 14279 3127 55 the the DT 14279 3127 56 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3127 57 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3127 58 . . . 14279 3128 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3128 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3128 3 : : : 14279 3128 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3128 5 . . . 14279 3129 1 123.--_Cyclophthalmus 123.--_Cyclophthalmus NNP 14279 3129 2 senior senior JJ 14279 3129 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3129 4 . . . 14279 3130 1 A a DT 14279 3130 2 fossil fossil JJ 14279 3130 3 Scorpion scorpion NN 14279 3130 4 from from IN 14279 3130 5 the the DT 14279 3130 6 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3130 7 - - HYPH 14279 3130 8 measures measure NNS 14279 3130 9 of of IN 14279 3130 10 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 3130 11 . . . 14279 3130 12 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3131 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3131 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3131 3 : : : 14279 3131 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3131 5 . . . 14279 3132 1 124.--_Xylobius 124.--_xylobius CD 14279 3132 2 Sigillarioe Sigillarioe NNP 14279 3132 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3132 4 , , , 14279 3132 5 a a DT 14279 3132 6 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3132 7 Myriapod Myriapod NNP 14279 3132 8 . . . 14279 3133 1 a a LS 14279 3133 2 , , , 14279 3133 3 A a DT 14279 3133 4 specimen speciman NNS 14279 3133 5 , , , 14279 3133 6 of of IN 14279 3133 7 the the DT 14279 3133 8 natural natural JJ 14279 3133 9 size size NN 14279 3133 10 ; ; , 14279 3133 11 b b LS 14279 3133 12 , , , 14279 3133 13 Anterior Anterior NNP 14279 3133 14 portion portion NN 14279 3133 15 of of IN 14279 3133 16 the the DT 14279 3133 17 same same JJ 14279 3133 18 , , , 14279 3133 19 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 3133 20 ; ; : 14279 3133 21 c c LS 14279 3133 22 , , , 14279 3133 23 Posterior Posterior NNP 14279 3133 24 portion portion NN 14279 3133 25 , , , 14279 3133 26 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 3133 27 . . . 14279 3134 1 From from IN 14279 3134 2 the the DT 14279 3134 3 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3134 4 - - HYPH 14279 3134 5 measures measure NNS 14279 3134 6 of of IN 14279 3134 7 Nova Nova NNP 14279 3134 8 Scotia Scotia NNP 14279 3134 9 . . . 14279 3135 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3135 2 After after IN 14279 3135 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 3135 4 . . . 14279 3135 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3135 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3136 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3136 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3136 3 : : : 14279 3136 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3136 5 . . . 14279 3137 1 125 125 CD 14279 3137 2 - - HYPH 14279 3137 3 -_Haplophlebium -_haplophlebium NN 14279 3137 4 Barnesi Barnesi NNP 14279 3137 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3137 6 , , , 14279 3137 7 a a DT 14279 3137 8 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3137 9 insect insect NN 14279 3137 10 , , , 14279 3137 11 from from IN 14279 3137 12 the the DT 14279 3137 13 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3137 14 - - HYPH 14279 3137 15 meastures measture NNS 14279 3137 16 of of IN 14279 3137 17 Nova Nova NNP 14279 3137 18 Scotia Scotia NNP 14279 3137 19 . . . 14279 3138 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3138 2 After after IN 14279 3138 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 3138 4 . . . 14279 3138 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3138 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3139 1 In in IN 14279 3139 2 addition addition NN 14279 3139 3 to to IN 14279 3139 4 the the DT 14279 3139 5 water water NN 14279 3139 6 - - HYPH 14279 3139 7 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 3139 8 group group NN 14279 3139 9 of of IN 14279 3139 10 the the DT 14279 3139 11 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 3139 12 , , , 14279 3139 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3139 14 find find VBP 14279 3139 15 the the DT 14279 3139 16 articulate articulate JJ 14279 3139 17 animals animal NNS 14279 3139 18 to to TO 14279 3139 19 be be VB 14279 3139 20 represented represent VBN 14279 3139 21 by by IN 14279 3139 22 members member NNS 14279 3139 23 belonging belong VBG 14279 3139 24 to to IN 14279 3139 25 the the DT 14279 3139 26 air air NN 14279 3139 27 - - HYPH 14279 3139 28 breathing breathe VBG 14279 3139 29 classes class NNS 14279 3139 30 of of IN 14279 3139 31 the the DT 14279 3139 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3139 33 Arachnida Arachnida NNP 14279 3139 34 , , , 14279 3139 35 Myriapoda Myriapoda NNP 14279 3139 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3139 37 , , , 14279 3139 38 and and CC 14279 3139 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3139 40 Insecta Insecta NNP 14279 3139 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3139 42 . . . 14279 3140 1 The the DT 14279 3140 2 remains remain NNS 14279 3140 3 of of IN 14279 3140 4 these these DT 14279 3140 5 , , , 14279 3140 6 as as IN 14279 3140 7 might may MD 14279 3140 8 have have VB 14279 3140 9 been be VBN 14279 3140 10 expected expect VBN 14279 3140 11 , , , 14279 3140 12 are be VBP 14279 3140 13 not not RB 14279 3140 14 known know VBN 14279 3140 15 to to TO 14279 3140 16 occur occur VB 14279 3140 17 in in IN 14279 3140 18 the the DT 14279 3140 19 marine marine JJ 14279 3140 20 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3140 21 of of IN 14279 3140 22 the the DT 14279 3140 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3140 24 series series NN 14279 3140 25 , , , 14279 3140 26 but but CC 14279 3140 27 are be VBP 14279 3140 28 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 3140 29 found find VBN 14279 3140 30 in in IN 14279 3140 31 beds bed NNS 14279 3140 32 associated associate VBN 14279 3140 33 with with IN 14279 3140 34 the the DT 14279 3140 35 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3140 36 , , , 14279 3140 37 which which WDT 14279 3140 38 have have VBP 14279 3140 39 been be VBN 14279 3140 40 deposited deposit VBN 14279 3140 41 in in IN 14279 3140 42 lagoons lagoon NNS 14279 3140 43 , , , 14279 3140 44 estuaries estuary NNS 14279 3140 45 , , , 14279 3140 46 or or CC 14279 3140 47 marshes marsh NNS 14279 3140 48 , , , 14279 3140 49 in in IN 14279 3140 50 the the DT 14279 3140 51 immediate immediate JJ 14279 3140 52 vicinity vicinity NN 14279 3140 53 of of IN 14279 3140 54 the the DT 14279 3140 55 land land NN 14279 3140 56 , , , 14279 3140 57 and and CC 14279 3140 58 which which WDT 14279 3140 59 actually actually RB 14279 3140 60 represent represent VBP 14279 3140 61 an an DT 14279 3140 62 old old JJ 14279 3140 63 land land NN 14279 3140 64 - - HYPH 14279 3140 65 surface surface NN 14279 3140 66 . . . 14279 3141 1 The the DT 14279 3141 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3141 3 Arachnids Arachnids NNP 14279 3141 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3141 5 are be VBP 14279 3141 6 at at IN 14279 3141 7 present present JJ 14279 3141 8 the the DT 14279 3141 9 oldest old JJS 14279 3141 10 known know VBN 14279 3141 11 of of IN 14279 3141 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3141 13 class class NN 14279 3141 14 , , , 14279 3141 15 and and CC 14279 3141 16 are be VBP 14279 3141 17 represented represent VBN 14279 3141 18 both both CC 14279 3141 19 by by IN 14279 3141 20 true true JJ 14279 3141 21 Spiders spider NNS 14279 3141 22 and and CC 14279 3141 23 Scorpions Scorpions NNPS 14279 3141 24 . . . 14279 3142 1 Remains remain NNS 14279 3142 2 of of IN 14279 3142 3 the the DT 14279 3142 4 latter latter JJ 14279 3142 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3142 6 fig fig NN 14279 3142 7 . . . 14279 3143 1 123 123 CD 14279 3143 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3143 3 have have VBP 14279 3143 4 been be VBN 14279 3143 5 found find VBN 14279 3143 6 both both DT 14279 3143 7 in in IN 14279 3143 8 the the DT 14279 3143 9 Old Old NNP 14279 3143 10 and and CC 14279 3143 11 New New NNP 14279 3143 12 Worlds Worlds NNP 14279 3143 13 , , , 14279 3143 14 and and CC 14279 3143 15 indicate indicate VBP 14279 3143 16 the the DT 14279 3143 17 existence existence NN 14279 3143 18 in in IN 14279 3143 19 the the DT 14279 3143 20 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3143 21 period period NN 14279 3143 22 of of IN 14279 3143 23 Scorpions scorpion NNS 14279 3143 24 differing differing JJ 14279 3143 25 but but CC 14279 3143 26 very very RB 14279 3143 27 little little JJ 14279 3143 28 from from IN 14279 3143 29 existing exist VBG 14279 3143 30 forms form NNS 14279 3143 31 . . . 14279 3144 1 The the DT 14279 3144 2 group group NN 14279 3144 3 of of IN 14279 3144 4 the the DT 14279 3144 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3144 6 Myriapoda Myriapoda NNP 14279 3144 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3144 8 , , , 14279 3144 9 including include VBG 14279 3144 10 the the DT 14279 3144 11 recent recent JJ 14279 3144 12 Centipedes Centipedes NNPS 14279 3144 13 and and CC 14279 3144 14 Galley Galley NNP 14279 3144 15 - - HYPH 14279 3144 16 worms worm NNS 14279 3144 17 , , , 14279 3144 18 is be VBZ 14279 3144 19 likewise likewise RB 14279 3144 20 represented represent VBN 14279 3144 21 in in IN 14279 3144 22 the the DT 14279 3144 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3144 24 strata strata NN 14279 3144 25 , , , 14279 3144 26 but but CC 14279 3144 27 by by IN 14279 3144 28 forms form NNS 14279 3144 29 in in IN 14279 3144 30 many many JJ 14279 3144 31 respects respect NNS 14279 3144 32 very very RB 14279 3144 33 unlike unlike IN 14279 3144 34 any any DT 14279 3144 35 that that WDT 14279 3144 36 are be VBP 14279 3144 37 known know VBN 14279 3144 38 to to TO 14279 3144 39 exist exist VB 14279 3144 40 at at IN 14279 3144 41 the the DT 14279 3144 42 present present JJ 14279 3144 43 day day NN 14279 3144 44 . . . 14279 3145 1 The the DT 14279 3145 2 most most RBS 14279 3145 3 interesting interesting JJ 14279 3145 4 of of IN 14279 3145 5 these these DT 14279 3145 6 were be VBD 14279 3145 7 obtained obtain VBN 14279 3145 8 by by IN 14279 3145 9 Principal Principal NNP 14279 3145 10 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 3145 11 , , , 14279 3145 12 along along IN 14279 3145 13 with with IN 14279 3145 14 the the DT 14279 3145 15 bones bone NNS 14279 3145 16 of of IN 14279 3145 17 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3145 18 and and CC 14279 3145 19 the the DT 14279 3145 20 shells shell NNS 14279 3145 21 of of IN 14279 3145 22 Land land NN 14279 3145 23 - - HYPH 14279 3145 24 snails snail NNS 14279 3145 25 , , , 14279 3145 26 in in IN 14279 3145 27 the the DT 14279 3145 28 sediment sediment NN 14279 3145 29 filling fill VBG 14279 3145 30 the the DT 14279 3145 31 hollow hollow JJ 14279 3145 32 trunks trunk NNS 14279 3145 33 of of IN 14279 3145 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3145 35 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 3145 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3145 37 , , , 14279 3145 38 and and CC 14279 3145 39 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3145 40 belong belong VBP 14279 3145 41 to to IN 14279 3145 42 the the DT 14279 3145 43 genera genera NN 14279 3145 44 _ _ NNP 14279 3145 45 Xylobius Xylobius NNP 14279 3145 46 _ _ NNP 14279 3145 47 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3145 48 fig fig NN 14279 3145 49 . . . 14279 3146 1 124 124 LS 14279 3146 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3146 3 and and CC 14279 3146 4 Archiulus Archiulus NNP 14279 3146 5 . . . 14279 3147 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 3147 2 , , , 14279 3147 3 the the DT 14279 3147 4 true true JJ 14279 3147 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3147 6 insects insect NNS 14279 3147 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3147 8 are be VBP 14279 3147 9 represented represent VBN 14279 3147 10 by by IN 14279 3147 11 various various JJ 14279 3147 12 forms form NNS 14279 3147 13 of of IN 14279 3147 14 Beetles Beetles NNP 14279 3147 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3147 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3147 17 Coleoptera Coleoptera NNP 14279 3147 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3147 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3147 20 , , , 14279 3147 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3147 22 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP 14279 3147 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3147 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3147 25 such such JJ 14279 3147 26 as as IN 14279 3147 27 Cockroaches cockroach NNS 14279 3147 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3147 29 , , , 14279 3147 30 and and CC 14279 3147 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3147 32 Neuropterous Neuropterous NNP 14279 3147 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3147 34 insects insect NNS 14279 3147 35 resembling resemble VBG 14279 3147 36 those those DT 14279 3147 37 which which WDT 14279 3147 38 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3147 39 have have VBP 14279 3147 40 seen see VBN 14279 3147 41 to to TO 14279 3147 42 have have VB 14279 3147 43 existed exist VBN 14279 3147 44 towards towards IN 14279 3147 45 the the DT 14279 3147 46 close close NN 14279 3147 47 of of IN 14279 3147 48 the the DT 14279 3147 49 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 3147 50 period period NN 14279 3147 51 . . . 14279 3148 1 One one CD 14279 3148 2 of of IN 14279 3148 3 the the DT 14279 3148 4 most most RBS 14279 3148 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 3148 6 of of IN 14279 3148 7 the the DT 14279 3148 8 latter latter NN 14279 3148 9 is be VBZ 14279 3148 10 a a DT 14279 3148 11 huge huge JJ 14279 3148 12 May May NNP 14279 3148 13 - - HYPH 14279 3148 14 fly fly NN 14279 3148 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3148 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3148 17 Haplophlebium Haplophlebium NNP 14279 3148 18 Barnesi Barnesi NNP 14279 3148 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3148 20 , , , 14279 3148 21 fig fig NN 14279 3148 22 . . . 14279 3149 1 125 125 CD 14279 3149 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3149 3 , , , 14279 3149 4 with with IN 14279 3149 5 netted net VBN 14279 3149 6 wings wing NNS 14279 3149 7 attaining attain VBG 14279 3149 8 an an DT 14279 3149 9 expanse expanse NN 14279 3149 10 of of IN 14279 3149 11 fully fully RB 14279 3149 12 seven seven CD 14279 3149 13 inches inch NNS 14279 3149 14 , , , 14279 3149 15 and and CC 14279 3149 16 therefore therefore RB 14279 3149 17 much much JJ 14279 3149 18 exceeding exceed VBG 14279 3149 19 any any DT 14279 3149 20 existing exist VBG 14279 3149 21 Ephemerid ephemerid NN 14279 3149 22 in in IN 14279 3149 23 point point NN 14279 3149 24 of of IN 14279 3149 25 size size NN 14279 3149 26 . . . 14279 3150 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3150 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3150 3 : : : 14279 3150 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3150 5 . . . 14279 3151 1 126.--Carboniferous 126.--carboniferous CD 14279 3151 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3151 3 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 3151 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3151 5 . . . 14279 3152 1 a a LS 14279 3152 2 , , , 14279 3152 3 Fragment Fragment NNP 14279 3152 4 of of IN 14279 3152 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3152 6 Polypora Polypora NNP 14279 3152 7 dendroides dendroide NNS 14279 3152 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3152 9 , , , 14279 3152 10 of of IN 14279 3152 11 the the DT 14279 3152 12 natural natural JJ 14279 3152 13 size size NN 14279 3152 14 , , , 14279 3152 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 3152 16 ; ; : 14279 3152 17 a a DT 14279 3152 18 ' ' `` 14279 3152 19 Small small JJ 14279 3152 20 portion portion NN 14279 3152 21 of of IN 14279 3152 22 the the DT 14279 3152 23 same same JJ 14279 3152 24 , , , 14279 3152 25 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 3152 26 to to TO 14279 3152 27 show show VB 14279 3152 28 the the DT 14279 3152 29 cells cell NNS 14279 3152 30 ; ; , 14279 3152 31 b b LS 14279 3152 32 , , , 14279 3152 33 Glauconome Glauconome NNP 14279 3152 34 pulcherrima pulcherrima NNP 14279 3152 35 _ _ NNP 14279 3152 36 , , , 14279 3152 37 a a DT 14279 3152 38 fragment fragment NN 14279 3152 39 , , , 14279 3152 40 of of IN 14279 3152 41 the the DT 14279 3152 42 natural natural JJ 14279 3152 43 size size NN 14279 3152 44 , , , 14279 3152 45 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 3152 46 ; ; : 14279 3152 47 b b NNP 14279 3152 48 ' ' '' 14279 3152 49 , , , 14279 3152 50 Portion portion NN 14279 3152 51 of of IN 14279 3152 52 the the DT 14279 3152 53 same same JJ 14279 3152 54 , , , 14279 3152 55 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 3152 56 ; ; : 14279 3152 57 c c LS 14279 3152 58 , , , 14279 3152 59 The the DT 14279 3152 60 central central JJ 14279 3152 61 screw screw NN 14279 3152 62 - - HYPH 14279 3152 63 like like JJ 14279 3152 64 axis axis NN 14279 3152 65 of of IN 14279 3152 66 _ _ NNP 14279 3152 67 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 14279 3152 68 Wortheni Wortheni NNP 14279 3152 69 _ _ NNP 14279 3152 70 , , , 14279 3152 71 of of IN 14279 3152 72 the the DT 14279 3152 73 natural natural JJ 14279 3152 74 size size NN 14279 3152 75 -- -- : 14279 3152 76 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3152 77 , , , 14279 3152 78 America America NNP 14279 3152 79 ; ; : 14279 3152 80 c c NNP 14279 3152 81 ' ' '' 14279 3152 82 , , , 14279 3152 83 Portion portion NN 14279 3152 84 of of IN 14279 3152 85 the the DT 14279 3152 86 exterior exterior NN 14279 3152 87 of of IN 14279 3152 88 the the DT 14279 3152 89 frond frond NN 14279 3152 90 of of IN 14279 3152 91 the the DT 14279 3152 92 same same JJ 14279 3152 93 , , , 14279 3152 94 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 3152 95 ; ; : 14279 3152 96 c c LS 14279 3152 97 ' ' '' 14279 3152 98 ' ' '' 14279 3152 99 , , , 14279 3152 100 Portion portion NN 14279 3152 101 of of IN 14279 3152 102 the the DT 14279 3152 103 interior interior NN 14279 3152 104 of of IN 14279 3152 105 the the DT 14279 3152 106 frond frond NN 14279 3152 107 of of IN 14279 3152 108 the the DT 14279 3152 109 same same JJ 14279 3152 110 showing show VBG 14279 3152 111 the the DT 14279 3152 112 mouths mouth NNS 14279 3152 113 of of IN 14279 3152 114 the the DT 14279 3152 115 cells cell NNS 14279 3152 116 , , , 14279 3152 117 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 3152 118 . . . 14279 3153 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3153 2 After after IN 14279 3153 3 M'Coy M'Coy NNP 14279 3153 4 and and CC 14279 3153 5 Hall Hall NNP 14279 3153 6 . . . 14279 3153 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3153 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3154 1 The the DT 14279 3154 2 lower low JJR 14279 3154 3 groups group NNS 14279 3154 4 of of IN 14279 3154 5 the the DT 14279 3154 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3154 7 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 3154 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3154 9 are be VBP 14279 3154 10 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 3154 11 represented represent VBN 14279 3154 12 in in IN 14279 3154 13 the the DT 14279 3154 14 marine marine JJ 14279 3154 15 strata strata NN 14279 3154 16 of of IN 14279 3154 17 the the DT 14279 3154 18 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3154 19 series series NN 14279 3154 20 by by IN 14279 3154 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3154 22 Polyzoans Polyzoans NNP 14279 3154 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3154 24 and and CC 14279 3154 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3154 26 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 3154 27 _ _ NNP 14279 3154 28 . . . 14279 3155 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3155 2 the the DT 14279 3155 3 former former JJ 14279 3155 4 , , , 14279 3155 5 although although IN 14279 3155 6 a a DT 14279 3155 7 variety variety NN 14279 3155 8 of of IN 14279 3155 9 other other JJ 14279 3155 10 types type NNS 14279 3155 11 are be VBP 14279 3155 12 known know VBN 14279 3155 13 , , , 14279 3155 14 the the DT 14279 3155 15 majority majority NN 14279 3155 16 still still RB 14279 3155 17 belong belong VBP 14279 3155 18 to to IN 14279 3155 19 the the DT 14279 3155 20 old old JJ 14279 3155 21 group group NN 14279 3155 22 of of IN 14279 3155 23 the the DT 14279 3155 24 " " `` 14279 3155 25 Lace lace NN 14279 3155 26 - - HYPH 14279 3155 27 corals coral NNS 14279 3155 28 " " '' 14279 3155 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3155 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3155 31 Fenestellidoe Fenestellidoe NNP 14279 3155 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3155 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3155 34 , , , 14279 3155 35 some some DT 14279 3155 36 of of IN 14279 3155 37 the the DT 14279 3155 38 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3155 39 forms form NNS 14279 3155 40 of of IN 14279 3155 41 which which WDT 14279 3155 42 are be VBP 14279 3155 43 here here RB 14279 3155 44 figured figured JJ 14279 3155 45 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3155 46 fig fig VB 14279 3155 47 . . . 14279 3156 1 126 126 CD 14279 3156 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3156 3 . . . 14279 3157 1 The the DT 14279 3157 2 graceful graceful JJ 14279 3157 3 netted net VBD 14279 3157 4 fronds frond NNS 14279 3157 5 of of IN 14279 3157 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3157 7 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 3157 8 , , , 14279 3157 9 Retepora Retepora NNP 14279 3157 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3157 11 , , , 14279 3157 12 and and CC 14279 3157 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3157 14 Polypora Polypora NNP 14279 3157 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3157 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3157 17 fig fig NN 14279 3157 18 . . . 14279 3158 1 126 126 CD 14279 3158 2 , , , 14279 3158 3 a a DT 14279 3158 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3158 5 are be VBP 14279 3158 6 highly highly RB 14279 3158 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3158 8 , , , 14279 3158 9 as as IN 14279 3158 10 are be VBP 14279 3158 11 the the DT 14279 3158 12 slender slender NN 14279 3158 13 toothed toothed JJ 14279 3158 14 branches branch NNS 14279 3158 15 of of IN 14279 3158 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3158 17 Glauconome Glauconome NNP 14279 3158 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3158 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3158 20 fig fig NN 14279 3158 21 . . . 14279 3159 1 126 126 CD 14279 3159 2 , , , 14279 3159 3 b b LS 14279 3159 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3159 5 . . . 14279 3160 1 A a DT 14279 3160 2 more more RBR 14279 3160 3 singular singular JJ 14279 3160 4 form form NN 14279 3160 5 , , , 14279 3160 6 however however RB 14279 3160 7 , , , 14279 3160 8 is be VBZ 14279 3160 9 the the DT 14279 3160 10 curious curious JJ 14279 3160 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3160 12 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 14279 3160 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3160 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3160 15 fig fig NN 14279 3160 16 . . . 14279 3161 1 126 126 CD 14279 3161 2 , , , 14279 3161 3 c c NN 14279 3161 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3161 5 , , , 14279 3161 6 which which WDT 14279 3161 7 is be VBZ 14279 3161 8 so so RB 14279 3161 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3161 10 of of IN 14279 3161 11 the the DT 14279 3161 12 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3161 13 formation formation NN 14279 3161 14 of of IN 14279 3161 15 North North NNP 14279 3161 16 America America NNP 14279 3161 17 . . . 14279 3162 1 In in IN 14279 3162 2 this this DT 14279 3162 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 3162 4 type type NN 14279 3162 5 , , , 14279 3162 6 the the DT 14279 3162 7 colony colony NN 14279 3162 8 consists consist VBZ 14279 3162 9 of of IN 14279 3162 10 a a DT 14279 3162 11 succession succession NN 14279 3162 12 of of IN 14279 3162 13 funnel funnel NN 14279 3162 14 - - HYPH 14279 3162 15 shaped shape VBN 14279 3162 16 fronds frond NNS 14279 3162 17 , , , 14279 3162 18 essentially essentially RB 14279 3162 19 similar similar JJ 14279 3162 20 to to IN 14279 3162 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3162 22 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 3162 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3162 24 in in IN 14279 3162 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3162 26 structure structure NN 14279 3162 27 , , , 14279 3162 28 springing spring VBG 14279 3162 29 in in IN 14279 3162 30 a a DT 14279 3162 31 continuous continuous JJ 14279 3162 32 spiral spiral NN 14279 3162 33 from from IN 14279 3162 34 a a DT 14279 3162 35 strong strong JJ 14279 3162 36 screw screw NN 14279 3162 37 - - HYPH 14279 3162 38 like like JJ 14279 3162 39 vertical vertical JJ 14279 3162 40 axis axi NNS 14279 3162 41 . . . 14279 3163 1 The the DT 14279 3163 2 outside outside NN 14279 3163 3 of of IN 14279 3163 4 the the DT 14279 3163 5 fronds frond NNS 14279 3163 6 is be VBZ 14279 3163 7 simply simply RB 14279 3163 8 striated striate VBN 14279 3163 9 ; ; : 14279 3163 10 but but CC 14279 3163 11 the the DT 14279 3163 12 branches branch NNS 14279 3163 13 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 3163 14 on on IN 14279 3163 15 the the DT 14279 3163 16 interior interior NN 14279 3163 17 the the DT 14279 3163 18 mouths mouth NNS 14279 3163 19 of of IN 14279 3163 20 the the DT 14279 3163 21 little little JJ 14279 3163 22 cells cell NNS 14279 3163 23 in in IN 14279 3163 24 which which WDT 14279 3163 25 the the DT 14279 3163 26 semi semi JJ 14279 3163 27 - - JJ 14279 3163 28 independent independent JJ 14279 3163 29 beings being NNS 14279 3163 30 composing compose VBG 14279 3163 31 the the DT 14279 3163 32 colony colony NN 14279 3163 33 originally originally RB 14279 3163 34 lived live VBD 14279 3163 35 . . . 14279 3164 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3164 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3164 3 : : : 14279 3164 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3164 5 . . . 14279 3165 1 127.--Carboniferous 127.--carboniferous CD 14279 3165 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3165 3 Braciopoda Braciopoda NNP 14279 3165 4 . . . 14279 3166 1 a a LS 14279 3166 2 , , , 14279 3166 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 4 Producta Producta NNP 14279 3166 5 semireticulata semireticulata NN 14279 3166 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 7 , , , 14279 3166 8 showing show VBG 14279 3166 9 the the DT 14279 3166 10 slightly slightly RB 14279 3166 11 concave concave NNP 14279 3166 12 dorsal dorsal NN 14279 3166 13 valve valve NN 14279 3166 14 ; ; : 14279 3166 15 a a DT 14279 3166 16 ' ' `` 14279 3166 17 Side side JJ 14279 3166 18 view view NN 14279 3166 19 of of IN 14279 3166 20 the the DT 14279 3166 21 same same JJ 14279 3166 22 , , , 14279 3166 23 showing show VBG 14279 3166 24 the the DT 14279 3166 25 convex convex NNP 14279 3166 26 ventral ventral NNP 14279 3166 27 valve valve NN 14279 3166 28 ; ; , 14279 3166 29 b b LS 14279 3166 30 , , , 14279 3166 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 32 Producta Producta NNP 14279 3166 33 longispina longispina NNP 14279 3166 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 35 ; ; : 14279 3166 36 c c NNP 14279 3166 37 , , , 14279 3166 38 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 39 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 3166 40 resupinata resupinata NN 14279 3166 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 42 ; ; , 14279 3166 43 d d NNP 14279 3166 44 , , , 14279 3166 45 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 46 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 14279 3166 47 hastata hastata NNP 14279 3166 48 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 49 ; ; : 14279 3166 50 e e NNP 14279 3166 51 , , , 14279 3166 52 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 53 Athyris Athyris NNP 14279 3166 54 subtilita subtilita NNP 14279 3166 55 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 56 ; ; : 14279 3166 57 f f NNP 14279 3166 58 , , , 14279 3166 59 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 60 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 14279 3166 61 Hardrensis Hardrensis NNP 14279 3166 62 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 63 ; ; : 14279 3166 64 g g NNP 14279 3166 65 , , , 14279 3166 66 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 67 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 3166 68 pleurodon pleurodon NNP 14279 3166 69 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 70 ; ; : 14279 3166 71 h h NNP 14279 3166 72 , , , 14279 3166 73 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 74 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 3166 75 trigonalis trigonalis NNP 14279 3166 76 _ _ NNP 14279 3166 77 . . . 14279 3167 1 Most Most JJS 14279 3167 2 of of IN 14279 3167 3 these these DT 14279 3167 4 forms form NNS 14279 3167 5 are be VBP 14279 3167 6 widely widely RB 14279 3167 7 distributed distribute VBN 14279 3167 8 in in IN 14279 3167 9 the the DT 14279 3167 10 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3167 11 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3167 12 of of IN 14279 3167 13 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3167 14 , , , 14279 3167 15 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3167 16 , , , 14279 3167 17 America America NNP 14279 3167 18 , , , 14279 3167 19 & & CC 14279 3167 20 c. c. NNP 14279 3167 21 All all PDT 14279 3167 22 the the DT 14279 3167 23 figures figure NNS 14279 3167 24 are be VBP 14279 3167 25 of of IN 14279 3167 26 the the DT 14279 3167 27 natural natural JJ 14279 3167 28 size size NN 14279 3167 29 . . . 14279 3168 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3168 2 After after IN 14279 3168 3 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 3168 4 , , , 14279 3168 5 De De NNP 14279 3168 6 Koninck Koninck NNP 14279 3168 7 , , , 14279 3168 8 and and CC 14279 3168 9 Meek Meek NNP 14279 3168 10 . . . 14279 3168 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3168 12 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3169 1 The the DT 14279 3169 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3169 3 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 3169 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3169 5 are be VBP 14279 3169 6 extremely extremely RB 14279 3169 7 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3169 8 , , , 14279 3169 9 and and CC 14279 3169 10 for for IN 14279 3169 11 the the DT 14279 3169 12 most most JJS 14279 3169 13 part part NN 14279 3169 14 belong belong VBP 14279 3169 15 to to IN 14279 3169 16 types type NNS 14279 3169 17 which which WDT 14279 3169 18 are be VBP 14279 3169 19 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 3169 20 or or CC 14279 3169 21 principally principally RB 14279 3169 22 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3169 23 in in IN 14279 3169 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3169 25 range range NN 14279 3169 26 . . . 14279 3170 1 The the DT 14279 3170 2 old old JJ 14279 3170 3 genera genera NN 14279 3170 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3170 5 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 3170 6 , , , 14279 3170 7 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 3170 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3170 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3170 10 fig fig NN 14279 3170 11 . . . 14279 3171 1 127 127 CD 14279 3171 2 , , , 14279 3171 3 c c NN 14279 3171 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3171 5 , , , 14279 3171 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3171 7 Athyris Athyris NNP 14279 3171 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3171 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3171 10 fig fig NN 14279 3171 11 . . . 14279 3172 1 127 127 CD 14279 3172 2 , , , 14279 3172 3 e e LS 14279 3172 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3172 5 , , , 14279 3172 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3172 7 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 3172 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3172 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3172 10 fig fig NN 14279 3172 11 . . . 14279 3173 1 127 127 CD 14279 3173 2 , , , 14279 3173 3 g g NN 14279 3173 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3173 5 , , , 14279 3173 6 and and CC 14279 3173 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3173 8 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 3173 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3173 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3173 11 fig fig NN 14279 3173 12 . . . 14279 3174 1 127 127 CD 14279 3174 2 , , , 14279 3174 3 h h LS 14279 3174 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3174 5 , , , 14279 3174 6 are be VBP 14279 3174 7 still still RB 14279 3174 8 well well RB 14279 3174 9 represented represent VBN 14279 3174 10 -- -- : 14279 3174 11 the the DT 14279 3174 12 latter latter JJ 14279 3174 13 , , , 14279 3174 14 in in IN 14279 3174 15 particular particular JJ 14279 3174 16 , , , 14279 3174 17 existing exist VBG 14279 3174 18 under under IN 14279 3174 19 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3174 20 specific specific JJ 14279 3174 21 forms form NNS 14279 3174 22 , , , 14279 3174 23 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 3174 24 by by IN 14279 3174 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3174 26 abundance abundance NN 14279 3174 27 and and CC 14279 3174 28 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3174 29 by by IN 14279 3174 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3174 31 size size NN 14279 3174 32 . . . 14279 3175 1 Along along IN 14279 3175 2 with with IN 14279 3175 3 these these DT 14279 3175 4 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3175 5 groups group NNS 14279 3175 6 , , , 14279 3175 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3175 8 have have VBP 14279 3175 9 representatives representative NNS 14279 3175 10 -- -- : 14279 3175 11 for for IN 14279 3175 12 the the DT 14279 3175 13 first first JJ 14279 3175 14 time time NN 14279 3175 15 in in IN 14279 3175 16 any any DT 14279 3175 17 plenty plenty NN 14279 3175 18 -- -- : 14279 3175 19 of of IN 14279 3175 20 the the DT 14279 3175 21 great great JJ 14279 3175 22 genus genus NN 14279 3175 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3175 24 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 14279 3175 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3175 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3175 27 fig fig NN 14279 3175 28 . . . 14279 3176 1 127 127 CD 14279 3176 2 , , , 14279 3176 3 d d NN 14279 3176 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3176 5 , , , 14279 3176 6 which which WDT 14279 3176 7 underwent undergo VBD 14279 3176 8 a a DT 14279 3176 9 great great JJ 14279 3176 10 expansion expansion NN 14279 3176 11 during during IN 14279 3176 12 later later JJ 14279 3176 13 periods period NNS 14279 3176 14 , , , 14279 3176 15 and and CC 14279 3176 16 still still RB 14279 3176 17 exists exist VBZ 14279 3176 18 at at IN 14279 3176 19 the the DT 14279 3176 20 present present JJ 14279 3176 21 day day NN 14279 3176 22 . . . 14279 3177 1 The the DT 14279 3177 2 most most RBS 14279 3177 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3177 4 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3177 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 3177 6 , , , 14279 3177 7 however however RB 14279 3177 8 , , , 14279 3177 9 belong belong VBP 14279 3177 10 to to IN 14279 3177 11 the the DT 14279 3177 12 family family NN 14279 3177 13 of of IN 14279 3177 14 the the DT 14279 3177 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3177 16 Productidoe Productidoe NNPS 14279 3177 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3177 18 , , , 14279 3177 19 of of IN 14279 3177 20 which which WDT 14279 3177 21 the the DT 14279 3177 22 principal principal JJ 14279 3177 23 genus genus NN 14279 3177 24 is be VBZ 14279 3177 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3177 26 Producta Producta NNP 14279 3177 27 _ _ NNP 14279 3177 28 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 3177 29 . . . 14279 3178 1 This this DT 14279 3178 2 family family NN 14279 3178 3 commenced commence VBD 14279 3178 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3178 5 existence existence NN 14279 3178 6 in in IN 14279 3178 7 the the DT 14279 3178 8 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3178 9 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 3178 10 with with IN 14279 3178 11 the the DT 14279 3178 12 genus genus NN 14279 3178 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3178 14 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 14279 3178 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3178 16 , , , 14279 3178 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 3178 18 by by IN 14279 3178 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3178 20 spinose spinose NNP 14279 3178 21 hinge hinge NN 14279 3178 22 - - HYPH 14279 3178 23 margin margin NN 14279 3178 24 . . . 14279 3179 1 This this DT 14279 3179 2 genus genus NN 14279 3179 3 lived live VBD 14279 3179 4 through through IN 14279 3179 5 the the DT 14279 3179 6 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3179 7 , , , 14279 3179 8 and and CC 14279 3179 9 flourished flourish VBD 14279 3179 10 in in IN 14279 3179 11 the the DT 14279 3179 12 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3179 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3179 14 fig fig NN 14279 3179 15 . . . 14279 3180 1 127 127 CD 14279 3180 2 , , , 14279 3180 3 f f LS 14279 3180 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3180 5 . . . 14279 3181 1 The the DT 14279 3181 2 genus genus JJ 14279 3181 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3181 4 Producta Producta NNP 14279 3181 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3181 6 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 3181 7 , , , 14279 3181 8 represented represent VBN 14279 3181 9 in in IN 14279 3181 10 the the DT 14279 3181 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3181 12 by by IN 14279 3181 13 the the DT 14279 3181 14 nearly nearly RB 14279 3181 15 allied ally VBN 14279 3181 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3181 17 Productella Productella NNP 14279 3181 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3181 19 , , , 14279 3181 20 appeared appear VBD 14279 3181 21 first first RB 14279 3181 22 in in IN 14279 3181 23 the the DT 14279 3181 24 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3181 25 , , , 14279 3181 26 at at IN 14279 3181 27 any any DT 14279 3181 28 rate rate NN 14279 3181 29 , , , 14279 3181 30 in in IN 14279 3181 31 force force NN 14279 3181 32 , , , 14279 3181 33 and and CC 14279 3181 34 survived survive VBD 14279 3181 35 into into IN 14279 3181 36 the the DT 14279 3181 37 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3181 38 ; ; : 14279 3181 39 but but CC 14279 3181 40 no no DT 14279 3181 41 member member NN 14279 3181 42 of of IN 14279 3181 43 this this DT 14279 3181 44 extensive extensive JJ 14279 3181 45 family family NN 14279 3181 46 has have VBZ 14279 3181 47 yet yet RB 14279 3181 48 been be VBN 14279 3181 49 shown show VBN 14279 3181 50 to to TO 14279 3181 51 have have VB 14279 3181 52 over over RB 14279 3181 53 - - HYPH 14279 3181 54 lived live VBD 14279 3181 55 the the DT 14279 3181 56 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 3181 57 period period NN 14279 3181 58 . . . 14279 3182 1 The the DT 14279 3182 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3182 3 Productoe Productoe NNP 14279 3182 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3182 5 of of IN 14279 3182 6 the the DT 14279 3182 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3182 8 are be VBP 14279 3182 9 not not RB 14279 3182 10 only only RB 14279 3182 11 exceedingly exceedingly RB 14279 3182 12 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3182 13 , , , 14279 3182 14 but but CC 14279 3182 15 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3182 16 have have VBP 14279 3182 17 in in IN 14279 3182 18 many many JJ 14279 3182 19 instances instance NNS 14279 3182 20 a a DT 14279 3182 21 most most RBS 14279 3182 22 extensive extensive JJ 14279 3182 23 geographical geographical JJ 14279 3182 24 range range NN 14279 3182 25 , , , 14279 3182 26 and and CC 14279 3182 27 some some DT 14279 3182 28 species specie NNS 14279 3182 29 attain attain VBP 14279 3182 30 what what WP 14279 3182 31 may may MD 14279 3182 32 fairly fairly RB 14279 3182 33 be be VB 14279 3182 34 considered consider VBN 14279 3182 35 - - HYPH 14279 3182 36 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 3182 37 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 3182 38 . . . 14279 3183 1 The the DT 14279 3183 2 shell shell NN 14279 3183 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3183 4 fig fig NN 14279 3183 5 . . . 14279 3184 1 127 127 CD 14279 3184 2 , , , 14279 3184 3 a a NN 14279 3184 4 and and CC 14279 3184 5 b b NN 14279 3184 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3184 7 is be VBZ 14279 3184 8 generally generally RB 14279 3184 9 more more RBR 14279 3184 10 or or CC 14279 3184 11 less less RBR 14279 3184 12 semicircular semicircular JJ 14279 3184 13 , , , 14279 3184 14 with with IN 14279 3184 15 a a DT 14279 3184 16 straight straight JJ 14279 3184 17 hinge hinge NN 14279 3184 18 - - HYPH 14279 3184 19 margin margin NN 14279 3184 20 , , , 14279 3184 21 and and CC 14279 3184 22 having have VBG 14279 3184 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3184 24 lateral lateral JJ 14279 3184 25 angles angle NNS 14279 3184 26 produced produce VBN 14279 3184 27 into into IN 14279 3184 28 larger large JJR 14279 3184 29 or or CC 14279 3184 30 smaller small JJR 14279 3184 31 ears ear NNS 14279 3184 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3184 33 hence hence RB 14279 3184 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3184 35 generic generic JJ 14279 3184 36 name--"_cochlea name--"_cochlea NNP 14279 3184 37 producta producta NNP 14279 3184 38 _ _ NNP 14279 3184 39 " " '' 14279 3184 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3184 41 . . . 14279 3185 1 One one CD 14279 3185 2 valve valve NN 14279 3185 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3185 4 the the DT 14279 3185 5 ventral ventral NN 14279 3185 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3185 7 is be VBZ 14279 3185 8 usually usually RB 14279 3185 9 strongly strongly RB 14279 3185 10 convex convex NNP 14279 3185 11 , , , 14279 3185 12 whilst whilst IN 14279 3185 13 the the DT 14279 3185 14 other other JJ 14279 3185 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3185 16 the the DT 14279 3185 17 dorsal dorsal NN 14279 3185 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3185 19 is be VBZ 14279 3185 20 flat flat JJ 14279 3185 21 or or CC 14279 3185 22 concave concave NNP 14279 3185 23 , , , 14279 3185 24 the the DT 14279 3185 25 surface surface NN 14279 3185 26 of of IN 14279 3185 27 both both DT 14279 3185 28 being be VBG 14279 3185 29 adorned adorn VBN 14279 3185 30 with with IN 14279 3185 31 radiating radiate VBG 14279 3185 32 ribs rib NNS 14279 3185 33 , , , 14279 3185 34 and and CC 14279 3185 35 with with IN 14279 3185 36 hollow hollow JJ 14279 3185 37 tubular tubular JJ 14279 3185 38 spines spine NNS 14279 3185 39 , , , 14279 3185 40 often often RB 14279 3185 41 of of IN 14279 3185 42 great great JJ 14279 3185 43 length length NN 14279 3185 44 . . . 14279 3186 1 The the DT 14279 3186 2 valves valve NNS 14279 3186 3 are be VBP 14279 3186 4 not not RB 14279 3186 5 locked lock VBN 14279 3186 6 together together RB 14279 3186 7 by by IN 14279 3186 8 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3186 9 , , , 14279 3186 10 and and CC 14279 3186 11 there there EX 14279 3186 12 is be VBZ 14279 3186 13 no no DT 14279 3186 14 sign sign NN 14279 3186 15 in in IN 14279 3186 16 the the DT 14279 3186 17 fully fully RB 14279 3186 18 - - HYPH 14279 3186 19 grown grown JJ 14279 3186 20 shell shell NN 14279 3186 21 of of IN 14279 3186 22 an an DT 14279 3186 23 opening opening NN 14279 3186 24 in in IN 14279 3186 25 or or CC 14279 3186 26 between between IN 14279 3186 27 the the DT 14279 3186 28 valves valve NNS 14279 3186 29 for for IN 14279 3186 30 the the DT 14279 3186 31 emission emission NN 14279 3186 32 of of IN 14279 3186 33 a a DT 14279 3186 34 muscular muscular JJ 14279 3186 35 stalk stalk NN 14279 3186 36 for for IN 14279 3186 37 the the DT 14279 3186 38 attachment attachment NN 14279 3186 39 of of IN 14279 3186 40 the the DT 14279 3186 41 shell shell NN 14279 3186 42 to to IN 14279 3186 43 foreign foreign JJ 14279 3186 44 objects object NNS 14279 3186 45 . . . 14279 3187 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3187 2 is be VBZ 14279 3187 3 probable probable JJ 14279 3187 4 , , , 14279 3187 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 3187 6 , , , 14279 3187 7 that that IN 14279 3187 8 the the DT 14279 3187 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3187 10 Productoe Productoe NNP 14279 3187 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3187 12 , , , 14279 3187 13 unlike unlike IN 14279 3187 14 the the DT 14279 3187 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 3187 16 Lamp Lamp NNP 14279 3187 17 - - HYPH 14279 3187 18 shells shell NNS 14279 3187 19 , , , 14279 3187 20 lived live VBD 14279 3187 21 an an DT 14279 3187 22 independent independent JJ 14279 3187 23 existence existence NN 14279 3187 24 , , , 14279 3187 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3187 26 long long JJ 14279 3187 27 spines spine NNS 14279 3187 28 apparently apparently RB 14279 3187 29 serving serve VBG 14279 3187 30 to to TO 14279 3187 31 anchor anchor VB 14279 3187 32 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3187 33 firmly firmly RB 14279 3187 34 in in IN 14279 3187 35 the the DT 14279 3187 36 mud mud NN 14279 3187 37 or or CC 14279 3187 38 ooze ooze NN 14279 3187 39 of of IN 14279 3187 40 the the DT 14279 3187 41 sea sea NN 14279 3187 42 - - HYPH 14279 3187 43 bottom bottom NN 14279 3187 44 ; ; : 14279 3187 45 but but CC 14279 3187 46 Mr Mr NNP 14279 3187 47 Robert Robert NNP 14279 3187 48 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 14279 3187 49 , , , 14279 3187 50 jun jun NNP 14279 3187 51 . . . 14279 3188 1 ; ; : 14279 3188 2 has have VBZ 14279 3188 3 recently recently RB 14279 3188 4 shown show VBN 14279 3188 5 that that IN 14279 3188 6 in in IN 14279 3188 7 one one CD 14279 3188 8 species specie NNS 14279 3188 9 the the DT 14279 3188 10 spines spine NNS 14279 3188 11 were be VBD 14279 3188 12 actually actually RB 14279 3188 13 employed employ VBN 14279 3188 14 as as IN 14279 3188 15 organs organ NNS 14279 3188 16 of of IN 14279 3188 17 adhesion adhesion NN 14279 3188 18 , , , 14279 3188 19 whereby whereby WRB 14279 3188 20 the the DT 14279 3188 21 shell shell NN 14279 3188 22 was be VBD 14279 3188 23 permanently permanently RB 14279 3188 24 attached attach VBN 14279 3188 25 to to IN 14279 3188 26 some some DT 14279 3188 27 extraneous extraneous JJ 14279 3188 28 object object NN 14279 3188 29 , , , 14279 3188 30 such such JJ 14279 3188 31 as as IN 14279 3188 32 the the DT 14279 3188 33 stem stem NN 14279 3188 34 of of IN 14279 3188 35 a a DT 14279 3188 36 Crinoid Crinoid NNP 14279 3188 37 . . . 14279 3189 1 The the DT 14279 3189 2 two two CD 14279 3189 3 species specie NNS 14279 3189 4 here here RB 14279 3189 5 figured figure VBN 14279 3189 6 are be VBP 14279 3189 7 interesting interesting JJ 14279 3189 8 for for IN 14279 3189 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3189 10 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 14279 3189 11 extensive extensive JJ 14279 3189 12 geographical geographical JJ 14279 3189 13 range--_Producta range--_Producta NNP 14279 3189 14 semireticulata semireticulata NN 14279 3189 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3189 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3189 17 fig fig NN 14279 3189 18 . . . 14279 3190 1 127 127 CD 14279 3190 2 , , , 14279 3190 3 a a DT 14279 3190 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3190 5 being be VBG 14279 3190 6 found find VBN 14279 3190 7 in in IN 14279 3190 8 the the DT 14279 3190 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3190 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 3190 11 of of IN 14279 3190 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3190 13 , , , 14279 3190 14 the the DT 14279 3190 15 continent continent NN 14279 3190 16 of of IN 14279 3190 17 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3190 18 , , , 14279 3190 19 Central Central NNP 14279 3190 20 Asia Asia NNP 14279 3190 21 , , , 14279 3190 22 China China NNP 14279 3190 23 , , , 14279 3190 24 India India NNP 14279 3190 25 , , , 14279 3190 26 Australia Australia NNP 14279 3190 27 , , , 14279 3190 28 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 14279 3190 29 , , , 14279 3190 30 and and CC 14279 3190 31 North North NNP 14279 3190 32 and and CC 14279 3190 33 South South NNP 14279 3190 34 America America NNP 14279 3190 35 ; ; : 14279 3190 36 whilst whilst IN 14279 3190 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3190 38 P. P. NNP 14279 3191 1 Longispina Longispina NNP 14279 3191 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3191 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3191 4 fig fig NN 14279 3191 5 . . . 14279 3192 1 127 127 CD 14279 3192 2 , , , 14279 3192 3 b b LS 14279 3192 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3192 5 has have VBZ 14279 3192 6 a a DT 14279 3192 7 distribution distribution NN 14279 3192 8 little little JJ 14279 3192 9 if if IN 14279 3192 10 at at RB 14279 3192 11 all all RB 14279 3192 12 less less RBR 14279 3192 13 wide wide JJ 14279 3192 14 . . . 14279 3193 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3193 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3193 3 : : : 14279 3193 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3193 5 . . . 14279 3194 1 128.--_Pupa 128.--_pupa CD 14279 3194 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3194 3 Dendropupa Dendropupa NNP 14279 3194 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3194 5 vetusta vetusta NNP 14279 3194 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3194 7 , , , 14279 3194 8 a a DT 14279 3194 9 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3194 10 Land Land NNP 14279 3194 11 - - HYPH 14279 3194 12 snail snail NN 14279 3194 13 from from IN 14279 3194 14 the the DT 14279 3194 15 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3194 16 - - HYPH 14279 3194 17 measures measure NNS 14279 3194 18 of of IN 14279 3194 19 Nova Nova NNP 14279 3194 20 Scotia Scotia NNP 14279 3194 21 . . . 14279 3195 1 a a LS 14279 3195 2 , , , 14279 3195 3 The the DT 14279 3195 4 shell shell NN 14279 3195 5 , , , 14279 3195 6 of of IN 14279 3195 7 the the DT 14279 3195 8 natural natural JJ 14279 3195 9 size size NN 14279 3195 10 ; ; : 14279 3195 11 b b LS 14279 3195 12 , , , 14279 3195 13 The the DT 14279 3195 14 same same JJ 14279 3195 15 , , , 14279 3195 16 magnified magnify VBN 14279 3195 17 ; ; : 14279 3195 18 c c NNP 14279 3195 19 , , , 14279 3195 20 Apex Apex NNP 14279 3195 21 of of IN 14279 3195 22 the the DT 14279 3195 23 shell shell NN 14279 3195 24 , , , 14279 3195 25 enlarged enlarge VBN 14279 3195 26 ; ; : 14279 3195 27 d d LS 14279 3195 28 , , , 14279 3195 29 Portion portion NN 14279 3195 30 of of IN 14279 3195 31 the the DT 14279 3195 32 surface surface NN 14279 3195 33 , , , 14279 3195 34 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 3195 35 . . . 14279 3196 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3196 2 After after IN 14279 3196 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 3196 4 . . . 14279 3196 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3196 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3197 1 The the DT 14279 3197 2 higher high JJR 14279 3197 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3197 4 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 3197 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3197 6 are be VBP 14279 3197 7 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 3197 8 represented represent VBN 14279 3197 9 in in IN 14279 3197 10 the the DT 14279 3197 11 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3197 12 rocks rock NNS 14279 3197 13 by by IN 14279 3197 14 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 3197 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3197 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3197 17 Lamellibranchs Lamellibranchs NNP 14279 3197 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3197 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3197 20 , , , 14279 3197 21 Univalves Univalves NNP 14279 3197 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3197 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3197 24 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 3197 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3197 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3197 27 , , , 14279 3197 28 Winged Winged NNP 14279 3197 29 - - HYPH 14279 3197 30 snails snail NNS 14279 3197 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3197 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3197 33 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 14279 3197 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3197 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3197 36 , , , 14279 3197 37 and and CC 14279 3197 38 _ _ NNP 14279 3197 39 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 3197 40 _ _ NNP 14279 3197 41 . . . 14279 3198 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3198 2 the the DT 14279 3198 3 Bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 3198 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3198 5 may may MD 14279 3198 6 note note VB 14279 3198 7 the the DT 14279 3198 8 great great JJ 14279 3198 9 abundance abundance NN 14279 3198 10 of of IN 14279 3198 11 Scallops Scallops NNP 14279 3198 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3198 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3198 14 Aviculopecten Aviculopecten NNP 14279 3198 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3198 16 and and CC 14279 3198 17 other other JJ 14279 3198 18 allied ally VBN 14279 3198 19 forms form NNS 14279 3198 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3198 21 , , , 14279 3198 22 together together RB 14279 3198 23 with with IN 14279 3198 24 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3198 25 other other JJ 14279 3198 26 types type NNS 14279 3198 27 -- -- : 14279 3198 28 some some DT 14279 3198 29 of of IN 14279 3198 30 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3198 31 origin origin NN 14279 3198 32 , , , 14279 3198 33 others other NNS 14279 3198 34 represented represent VBN 14279 3198 35 here here RB 14279 3198 36 for for IN 14279 3198 37 the the DT 14279 3198 38 first first JJ 14279 3198 39 time time NN 14279 3198 40 . . . 14279 3199 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3199 2 the the DT 14279 3199 3 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNPS 14279 3199 4 , , , 14279 3199 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3199 6 find find VBP 14279 3199 7 the the DT 14279 3199 8 characteristically characteristically RB 14279 3199 9 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 3199 10 genera genera NN 14279 3199 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 12 Macrocheilus Macrocheilus NNP 14279 3199 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 14 and and CC 14279 3199 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 16 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 14279 3199 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 18 , , , 14279 3199 19 the the DT 14279 3199 20 almost almost RB 14279 3199 21 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 3199 22 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3199 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 24 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 14279 3199 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 26 , , , 14279 3199 27 and and CC 14279 3199 28 the the DT 14279 3199 29 persistent persistent JJ 14279 3199 30 , , , 14279 3199 31 genus genus JJ 14279 3199 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 33 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 14279 3199 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 35 ; ; : 14279 3199 36 whilst whilst IN 14279 3199 37 the the DT 14279 3199 38 free free JJ 14279 3199 39 - - HYPH 14279 3199 40 swimming swimming NN 14279 3199 41 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 3199 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3199 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 44 Heteropoda_)are Heteropoda_)are NNP 14279 3199 45 represented represent VBN 14279 3199 46 by by IN 14279 3199 47 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 48 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 14279 3199 49 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 50 and and CC 14279 3199 51 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 52 Porcellia Porcellia NNP 14279 3199 53 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 54 , , , 14279 3199 55 and and CC 14279 3199 56 the the DT 14279 3199 57 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 58 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 14279 3199 59 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 60 by by IN 14279 3199 61 the the DT 14279 3199 62 old old JJ 14279 3199 63 genus genus NN 14279 3199 64 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 65 Conularia Conularia NNP 14279 3199 66 _ _ NNP 14279 3199 67 . . . 14279 3200 1 With with IN 14279 3200 2 regard regard NN 14279 3200 3 to to IN 14279 3200 4 the the DT 14279 3200 5 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3200 6 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 3200 7 , , , 14279 3200 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3200 9 is be VBZ 14279 3200 10 also also RB 14279 3200 11 of of IN 14279 3200 12 interest interest NN 14279 3200 13 to to TO 14279 3200 14 note note VB 14279 3200 15 here here RB 14279 3200 16 the the DT 14279 3200 17 first first JJ 14279 3200 18 appearance appearance NN 14279 3200 19 of of IN 14279 3200 20 true true JJ 14279 3200 21 air air NN 14279 3200 22 - - HYPH 14279 3200 23 breathing breathing NN 14279 3200 24 or or CC 14279 3200 25 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 3200 26 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 3200 27 , , , 14279 3200 28 as as IN 14279 3200 29 discovered discover VBN 14279 3200 30 by by IN 14279 3200 31 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 3200 32 and and CC 14279 3200 33 Bradley Bradley NNP 14279 3200 34 in in IN 14279 3200 35 the the DT 14279 3200 36 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3200 37 - - HYPH 14279 3200 38 measures measure NNS 14279 3200 39 of of IN 14279 3200 40 Nova Nova NNP 14279 3200 41 Scotia Scotia NNP 14279 3200 42 and and CC 14279 3200 43 Illinois Illinois NNP 14279 3200 44 . . . 14279 3201 1 Some some DT 14279 3201 2 of of IN 14279 3201 3 these these DT 14279 3201 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3201 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3201 6 Conulus Conulus NNP 14279 3201 7 priscus priscus NN 14279 3201 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3201 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3201 10 are be VBP 14279 3201 11 true true JJ 14279 3201 12 Land land NN 14279 3201 13 - - HYPH 14279 3201 14 snails snail NNS 14279 3201 15 , , , 14279 3201 16 resembling resemble VBG 14279 3201 17 the the DT 14279 3201 18 existing exist VBG 14279 3201 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3201 20 Zonites Zonites NNP 14279 3201 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3201 22 ; ; : 14279 3201 23 whilst whilst IN 14279 3201 24 others other NNS 14279 3201 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3201 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3201 27 Pupa Pupa NNP 14279 3201 28 vetusta vetusta NN 14279 3201 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3201 30 , , , 14279 3201 31 fig fig NN 14279 3201 32 . . . 14279 3202 1 128 128 LS 14279 3202 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3202 3 appear appear VBP 14279 3202 4 to to TO 14279 3202 5 be be VB 14279 3202 6 generically generically RB 14279 3202 7 inseparable inseparable JJ 14279 3202 8 from from IN 14279 3202 9 the the DT 14279 3202 10 " " `` 14279 3202 11 Chrysalis Chrysalis NNP 14279 3202 12 - - HYPH 14279 3202 13 shells shell NNS 14279 3202 14 " " '' 14279 3202 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3202 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3202 17 Pupa Pupa NNP 14279 3202 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3202 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3202 20 of of IN 14279 3202 21 the the DT 14279 3202 22 present present JJ 14279 3202 23 day day NN 14279 3202 24 . . . 14279 3203 1 All all PDT 14279 3203 2 the the DT 14279 3203 3 known know VBN 14279 3203 4 forms form NNS 14279 3203 5 -- -- : 14279 3203 6 three three CD 14279 3203 7 in in IN 14279 3203 8 number number NN 14279 3203 9 -- -- : 14279 3203 10 are be VBP 14279 3203 11 of of IN 14279 3203 12 small small JJ 14279 3203 13 size size NN 14279 3203 14 , , , 14279 3203 15 and and CC 14279 3203 16 appear appear VBP 14279 3203 17 to to TO 14279 3203 18 have have VB 14279 3203 19 been be VBN 14279 3203 20 local local JJ 14279 3203 21 in in IN 14279 3203 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3203 23 distribution distribution NN 14279 3203 24 or or CC 14279 3203 25 in in IN 14279 3203 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3203 27 preservation preservation NN 14279 3203 28 . . . 14279 3204 1 More more RBR 14279 3204 2 important important JJ 14279 3204 3 , , , 14279 3204 4 however however RB 14279 3204 5 , , , 14279 3204 6 than than IN 14279 3204 7 any any DT 14279 3204 8 of of IN 14279 3204 9 the the DT 14279 3204 10 preceding preceding NN 14279 3204 11 , , , 14279 3204 12 are be VBP 14279 3204 13 the the DT 14279 3204 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3204 15 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 3204 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3204 17 , , , 14279 3204 18 represented represent VBN 14279 3204 19 , , , 14279 3204 20 as as IN 14279 3204 21 before before RB 14279 3204 22 , , , 14279 3204 23 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 3204 24 by by IN 14279 3204 25 the the DT 14279 3204 26 chambered chamber VBN 14279 3204 27 shells shell NNS 14279 3204 28 of of IN 14279 3204 29 the the DT 14279 3204 30 Tetrabranchiates Tetrabranchiates NNPS 14279 3204 31 . . . 14279 3205 1 The the DT 14279 3205 2 older old JJR 14279 3205 3 and and CC 14279 3205 4 simpler simple JJR 14279 3205 5 type type NN 14279 3205 6 of of IN 14279 3205 7 these these DT 14279 3205 8 , , , 14279 3205 9 with with IN 14279 3205 10 simple simple JJ 14279 3205 11 plain plain JJ 14279 3205 12 septa septa NN 14279 3205 13 , , , 14279 3205 14 and and CC 14279 3205 15 mostly mostly RB 14279 3205 16 a a DT 14279 3205 17 central central JJ 14279 3205 18 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 3205 19 , , , 14279 3205 20 is be VBZ 14279 3205 21 represented represent VBN 14279 3205 22 by by IN 14279 3205 23 the the DT 14279 3205 24 straight straight JJ 14279 3205 25 conical conical JJ 14279 3205 26 shells shell NNS 14279 3205 27 of of IN 14279 3205 28 the the DT 14279 3205 29 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3205 30 genus genus NNP 14279 3205 31 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 3205 32 , , , 14279 3205 33 and and CC 14279 3205 34 the the DT 14279 3205 35 bow bow NN 14279 3205 36 - - HYPH 14279 3205 37 shaped shape VBN 14279 3205 38 shells shell NNS 14279 3205 39 of of IN 14279 3205 40 the the DT 14279 3205 41 equally equally RB 14279 3205 42 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3205 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3205 44 Cyrtoceras_--some cyrtoceras_--some NN 14279 3205 45 of of IN 14279 3205 46 the the DT 14279 3205 47 former former JJ 14279 3205 48 attaining attaining NN 14279 3205 49 a a DT 14279 3205 50 great great JJ 14279 3205 51 size size NN 14279 3205 52 . . . 14279 3206 1 The the DT 14279 3206 2 spirally spirally RB 14279 3206 3 - - HYPH 14279 3206 4 curved curved JJ 14279 3206 5 discoidal discoidal NN 14279 3206 6 shells shell NNS 14279 3206 7 of of IN 14279 3206 8 the the DT 14279 3206 9 persistent persistent JJ 14279 3206 10 genus genus NN 14279 3206 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3206 12 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 3206 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3206 14 are be VBP 14279 3206 15 also also RB 14279 3206 16 not not RB 14279 3206 17 unknown unknown JJ 14279 3206 18 , , , 14279 3206 19 and and CC 14279 3206 20 some some DT 14279 3206 21 of of IN 14279 3206 22 these these DT 14279 3206 23 likewise likewise RB 14279 3206 24 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 3206 25 very very RB 14279 3206 26 considerable considerable JJ 14279 3206 27 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 3206 28 . . . 14279 3207 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 3207 2 , , , 14279 3207 3 the the DT 14279 3207 4 more more RBR 14279 3207 5 complex complex JJ 14279 3207 6 family family NN 14279 3207 7 of of IN 14279 3207 8 the the DT 14279 3207 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3207 10 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 3207 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3207 12 , , , 14279 3207 13 with with IN 14279 3207 14 lobed lobed NNP 14279 3207 15 or or CC 14279 3207 16 angulated angulate VBD 14279 3207 17 septa septa NNP 14279 3207 18 , , , 14279 3207 19 and and CC 14279 3207 20 a a DT 14279 3207 21 dorsally dorsally RB 14279 3207 22 - - HYPH 14279 3207 23 placed place VBN 14279 3207 24 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 3207 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3207 26 situated situate VBN 14279 3207 27 on on IN 14279 3207 28 the the DT 14279 3207 29 convex convex NNP 14279 3207 30 side side NN 14279 3207 31 of of IN 14279 3207 32 the the DT 14279 3207 33 curved curved JJ 14279 3207 34 shells shell NNS 14279 3207 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3207 36 , , , 14279 3207 37 now now RB 14279 3207 38 for for IN 14279 3207 39 the the DT 14279 3207 40 first first JJ 14279 3207 41 time time NN 14279 3207 42 commences commence NNS 14279 3207 43 to to TO 14279 3207 44 acquire acquire VB 14279 3207 45 a a DT 14279 3207 46 considerable considerable JJ 14279 3207 47 prominence prominence NN 14279 3207 48 . . . 14279 3208 1 The the DT 14279 3208 2 principal principal JJ 14279 3208 3 representative representative NN 14279 3208 4 of of IN 14279 3208 5 this this DT 14279 3208 6 group group NN 14279 3208 7 is be VBZ 14279 3208 8 the the DT 14279 3208 9 genus genus NNP 14279 3208 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3208 11 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 14279 3208 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3208 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3208 14 fig fig NN 14279 3208 15 . . . 14279 3209 1 129 129 CD 14279 3209 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3209 3 , , , 14279 3209 4 which which WDT 14279 3209 5 commenced commence VBD 14279 3209 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3209 7 existence existence NN 14279 3209 8 in in IN 14279 3209 9 the the DT 14279 3209 10 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3209 11 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 3209 12 , , , 14279 3209 13 is be VBZ 14279 3209 14 well well RB 14279 3209 15 represented represent VBN 14279 3209 16 in in IN 14279 3209 17 the the DT 14279 3209 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3209 19 , , , 14279 3209 20 and and CC 14279 3209 21 attains attain VBZ 14279 3209 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3209 23 maximum maximum NN 14279 3209 24 here here RB 14279 3209 25 . . . 14279 3210 1 In in IN 14279 3210 2 this this DT 14279 3210 3 genus genus NN 14279 3210 4 , , , 14279 3210 5 the the DT 14279 3210 6 shell shell NN 14279 3210 7 is be VBZ 14279 3210 8 spirally spirally RB 14279 3210 9 curved curve VBN 14279 3210 10 , , , 14279 3210 11 the the DT 14279 3210 12 septa septa NN 14279 3210 13 are be VBP 14279 3210 14 strongly strongly RB 14279 3210 15 lobed lob VBN 14279 3210 16 or or CC 14279 3210 17 angulated angulate VBD 14279 3210 18 , , , 14279 3210 19 though though IN 14279 3210 20 not not RB 14279 3210 21 elaborately elaborately RB 14279 3210 22 frilled frille VBN 14279 3210 23 as as IN 14279 3210 24 in in IN 14279 3210 25 the the DT 14279 3210 26 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 3210 27 , , , 14279 3210 28 and and CC 14279 3210 29 the the DT 14279 3210 30 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 3210 31 is be VBZ 14279 3210 32 dorsal dorsal NN 14279 3210 33 . . . 14279 3211 1 In in IN 14279 3211 2 addition addition NN 14279 3211 3 to to IN 14279 3211 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3211 5 Goniatites Goniatites NNP 14279 3211 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3211 7 , , , 14279 3211 8 the the DT 14279 3211 9 shells shell NNS 14279 3211 10 of of IN 14279 3211 11 true true JJ 14279 3211 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3211 13 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 3211 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3211 15 , , , 14279 3211 16 so so RB 14279 3211 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3211 18 of of IN 14279 3211 19 the the DT 14279 3211 20 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3211 21 period period NN 14279 3211 22 , , , 14279 3211 23 have have VBP 14279 3211 24 been be VBN 14279 3211 25 described describe VBN 14279 3211 26 by by IN 14279 3211 27 Dr Dr NNP 14279 3211 28 Waagen Waagen NNP 14279 3211 29 as as IN 14279 3211 30 occurring occur VBG 14279 3211 31 in in IN 14279 3211 32 the the DT 14279 3211 33 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3211 34 rocks rock NNS 14279 3211 35 of of IN 14279 3211 36 India India NNP 14279 3211 37 . . . 14279 3212 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3212 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3212 3 : : : 14279 3212 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3212 5 . . . 14279 3213 1 129.--_Goniatites 129.--_goniatite NNS 14279 3213 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3213 3 Aganides Aganides NNPS 14279 3213 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3213 5 Fossoe Fossoe NNP 14279 3213 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3213 7 . . . 14279 3214 1 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3214 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3214 3 . . . 14279 3214 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3215 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3215 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3215 3 : : : 14279 3215 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3215 5 . . . 14279 3216 1 130.--_Amblypterus 130.--_Amblypterus NNP 14279 3216 2 macropterus macropterus NNP 14279 3216 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3216 4 . . . 14279 3217 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3217 2 . . . 14279 3217 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3218 1 Coming come VBG 14279 3218 2 finally finally RB 14279 3218 3 to to IN 14279 3218 4 the the DT 14279 3218 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3218 6 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 14279 3218 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3218 8 , , , 14279 3218 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3218 10 have have VBP 14279 3218 11 in in IN 14279 3218 12 the the DT 14279 3218 13 first first JJ 14279 3218 14 place place NN 14279 3218 15 to to TO 14279 3218 16 very very RB 14279 3218 17 briefly briefly RB 14279 3218 18 consider consider VB 14279 3218 19 the the DT 14279 3218 20 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3218 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3218 22 fishes fish VBZ 14279 3218 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3218 24 . . . 14279 3219 1 These these DT 14279 3219 2 are be VBP 14279 3219 3 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3219 4 ; ; : 14279 3219 5 but but CC 14279 3219 6 , , , 14279 3219 7 with with IN 14279 3219 8 the the DT 14279 3219 9 exception exception NN 14279 3219 10 of of IN 14279 3219 11 the the DT 14279 3219 12 still still RB 14279 3219 13 dubious dubious JJ 14279 3219 14 " " `` 14279 3219 15 Conodonts conodont NNS 14279 3219 16 , , , 14279 3219 17 " " '' 14279 3219 18 belong belong VBP 14279 3219 19 wholly wholly RB 14279 3219 20 to to IN 14279 3219 21 the the DT 14279 3219 22 groups group NNS 14279 3219 23 of of IN 14279 3219 24 the the DT 14279 3219 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3219 26 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 3219 27 _ _ NNP 14279 3219 28 and and CC 14279 3219 29 the the DT 14279 3219 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3219 31 Placoids Placoids NNP 14279 3219 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3219 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3219 34 including include VBG 14279 3219 35 under under IN 14279 3219 36 the the DT 14279 3219 37 former former JJ 14279 3219 38 head head NN 14279 3219 39 remains remain VBZ 14279 3219 40 which which WDT 14279 3219 41 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 3219 42 are be VBP 14279 3219 43 truly truly RB 14279 3219 44 referable referable JJ 14279 3219 45 to to IN 14279 3219 46 the the DT 14279 3219 47 group group NN 14279 3219 48 of of IN 14279 3219 49 the the DT 14279 3219 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3219 51 Dipnoi Dipnoi NNP 14279 3219 52 _ _ NNP 14279 3219 53 or or CC 14279 3219 54 Mud Mud NNP 14279 3219 55 - - HYPH 14279 3219 56 fishes fish NNS 14279 3219 57 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3219 58 . . . 14279 3220 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3220 2 the the DT 14279 3220 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3220 4 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 3220 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3220 6 , , , 14279 3220 7 the the DT 14279 3220 8 singular singular JJ 14279 3220 9 buckler buckler NN 14279 3220 10 - - HYPH 14279 3220 11 headed head VBN 14279 3220 12 fishes fish NNS 14279 3220 13 of of IN 14279 3220 14 the the DT 14279 3220 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3220 16 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 3220 17 and and CC 14279 3220 18 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3220 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3220 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3220 21 Cephalaspidoe Cephalaspidoe NNP 14279 3220 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3220 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3220 24 have have VBP 14279 3220 25 apparently apparently RB 14279 3220 26 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 3220 27 ; ; : 14279 3220 28 and and CC 14279 3220 29 the the DT 14279 3220 30 principal principal JJ 14279 3220 31 types type NNS 14279 3220 32 of of IN 14279 3220 33 the the DT 14279 3220 34 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3220 35 belong belong NN 14279 3220 36 to to IN 14279 3220 37 the the DT 14279 3220 38 groups group NNS 14279 3220 39 respectively respectively RB 14279 3220 40 represented represent VBD 14279 3220 41 at at IN 14279 3220 42 the the DT 14279 3220 43 present present JJ 14279 3220 44 day day NN 14279 3220 45 by by IN 14279 3220 46 the the DT 14279 3220 47 Gar Gar NNP 14279 3220 48 pike pike NN 14279 3220 49 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3220 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3220 51 Lepidosteus Lepidosteus NNP 14279 3220 52 _ _ NNP 14279 3220 53 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3220 54 of of IN 14279 3220 55 the the DT 14279 3220 56 North north JJ 14279 3220 57 American american JJ 14279 3220 58 lakes lake NNS 14279 3220 59 , , , 14279 3220 60 and and CC 14279 3220 61 the the DT 14279 3220 62 _ _ NNP 14279 3220 63 Polypterus Polypterus NNP 14279 3220 64 _ _ NNP 14279 3220 65 of of IN 14279 3220 66 the the DT 14279 3220 67 rivers river NNS 14279 3220 68 of of IN 14279 3220 69 Africa Africa NNP 14279 3220 70 . . . 14279 3221 1 Of of IN 14279 3221 2 the the DT 14279 3221 3 former former JJ 14279 3221 4 , , , 14279 3221 5 the the DT 14279 3221 6 genera genera NN 14279 3221 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3221 8 Paloeoniscus Paloeoniscus NNP 14279 3221 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3221 10 and and CC 14279 3221 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3221 12 Amblypterus Amblypterus NNP 14279 3221 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3221 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3221 15 fig fig NN 14279 3221 16 . . . 14279 3222 1 130 130 CD 14279 3222 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3222 3 , , , 14279 3222 4 with with IN 14279 3222 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3222 6 small small JJ 14279 3222 7 rhomboidal rhomboidal NN 14279 3222 8 and and CC 14279 3222 9 enamelled enamel VBN 14279 3222 10 scales scale NNS 14279 3222 11 , , , 14279 3222 12 and and CC 14279 3222 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3222 14 strongly strongly RB 14279 3222 15 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 14279 3222 16 tails tail NNS 14279 3222 17 , , , 14279 3222 18 are be VBP 14279 3222 19 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 3222 20 the the DT 14279 3222 21 most most RBS 14279 3222 22 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3222 23 . . . 14279 3223 1 Of of IN 14279 3223 2 the the DT 14279 3223 3 latter latter JJ 14279 3223 4 , , , 14279 3223 5 the the DT 14279 3223 6 most most RBS 14279 3223 7 important important JJ 14279 3223 8 are be VBP 14279 3223 9 species specie NNS 14279 3223 10 belonging belong VBG 14279 3223 11 to to IN 14279 3223 12 the the DT 14279 3223 13 genera genera NN 14279 3223 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3223 15 Megalichthys Megalichthys NNP 14279 3223 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3223 17 and and CC 14279 3223 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3223 19 Rhizodus Rhizodus NNP 14279 3223 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3223 21 , , , 14279 3223 22 comprising comprise VBG 14279 3223 23 large large JJ 14279 3223 24 fishes fish NNS 14279 3223 25 , , , 14279 3223 26 with with IN 14279 3223 27 rhomboidal rhomboidal JJ 14279 3223 28 scales scale NNS 14279 3223 29 , , , 14279 3223 30 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 14279 3223 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3223 32 " " `` 14279 3223 33 heterocercal heterocercal JJ 14279 3223 34 " " '' 14279 3223 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3223 36 tails tail NNS 14279 3223 37 , , , 14279 3223 38 and and CC 14279 3223 39 powerful powerful JJ 14279 3223 40 conical conical JJ 14279 3223 41 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3223 42 . . . 14279 3224 1 These these DT 14279 3224 2 fishes fish NNS 14279 3224 3 are be VBP 14279 3224 4 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3224 5 said say VBN 14279 3224 6 to to TO 14279 3224 7 be be VB 14279 3224 8 " " `` 14279 3224 9 sauroid sauroid JJ 14279 3224 10 , , , 14279 3224 11 " " '' 14279 3224 12 from from IN 14279 3224 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3224 14 presenting present VBG 14279 3224 15 some some DT 14279 3224 16 Reptilian reptilian JJ 14279 3224 17 features feature NNS 14279 3224 18 in in IN 14279 3224 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3224 20 organisation organisation NN 14279 3224 21 , , , 14279 3224 22 and and CC 14279 3224 23 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3224 24 must must MD 14279 3224 25 have have VB 14279 3224 26 been be VBN 14279 3224 27 the the DT 14279 3224 28 scourges scourge NNS 14279 3224 29 of of IN 14279 3224 30 the the DT 14279 3224 31 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3224 32 seas sea NNS 14279 3224 33 . . . 14279 3225 1 The the DT 14279 3225 2 remains remain NNS 14279 3225 3 of of IN 14279 3225 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3225 5 Placoid Placoid NNP 14279 3225 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3225 7 fishes fish VBZ 14279 3225 8 in in IN 14279 3225 9 the the DT 14279 3225 10 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3225 11 strata strata NN 14279 3225 12 are be VBP 14279 3225 13 very very RB 14279 3225 14 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3225 15 , , , 14279 3225 16 but but CC 14279 3225 17 consist consist VB 14279 3225 18 wholly wholly RB 14279 3225 19 of of IN 14279 3225 20 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3225 21 and and CC 14279 3225 22 fin fin NNP 14279 3225 23 - - HYPH 14279 3225 24 spines spine NNS 14279 3225 25 , , , 14279 3225 26 referable referable JJ 14279 3225 27 to to IN 14279 3225 28 forms form NNS 14279 3225 29 more more RBR 14279 3225 30 or or CC 14279 3225 31 less less RBR 14279 3225 32 closely closely RB 14279 3225 33 allied allied JJ 14279 3225 34 to to IN 14279 3225 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3225 36 existing exist VBG 14279 3225 37 Port Port NNP 14279 3225 38 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 3225 39 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 3225 40 , , , 14279 3225 41 Dog Dog NNP 14279 3225 42 - - HYPH 14279 3225 43 fishes fish NNS 14279 3225 44 , , , 14279 3225 45 and and CC 14279 3225 46 Rays ray NNS 14279 3225 47 . . . 14279 3226 1 The the DT 14279 3226 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3226 3 are be VBP 14279 3226 4 of of IN 14279 3226 5 very very RB 14279 3226 6 various various JJ 14279 3226 7 shapes shape NNS 14279 3226 8 and and CC 14279 3226 9 sizes,--some sizes,--some . 14279 3226 10 with with IN 14279 3226 11 sharp sharp JJ 14279 3226 12 , , , 14279 3226 13 cutting cut VBG 14279 3226 14 edges edge NNS 14279 3226 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3226 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3226 17 Petalodus Petalodus NNP 14279 3226 18 , , , 14279 3226 19 Cladodus Cladodus NNP 14279 3226 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3226 21 , , , 14279 3226 22 & & CC 14279 3226 23 c. c. NNP 14279 3226 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3226 25 ; ; : 14279 3226 26 others other NNS 14279 3226 27 in in IN 14279 3226 28 the the DT 14279 3226 29 form form NN 14279 3226 30 of of IN 14279 3226 31 broad broad JJ 14279 3226 32 crushing crushing NN 14279 3226 33 plates plate NNS 14279 3226 34 , , , 14279 3226 35 adapted adapt VBD 14279 3226 36 , , , 14279 3226 37 like like IN 14279 3226 38 the the DT 14279 3226 39 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3226 40 of of IN 14279 3226 41 the the DT 14279 3226 42 existing exist VBG 14279 3226 43 Port Port NNP 14279 3226 44 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 3226 45 Shark Shark NNP 14279 3226 46 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3226 47 _ _ NNP 14279 3226 48 Cestracion Cestracion NNP 14279 3226 49 Philippi Philippi NNP 14279 3226 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3226 51 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3226 52 , , , 14279 3226 53 for for IN 14279 3226 54 breaking break VBG 14279 3226 55 down down RP 14279 3226 56 the the DT 14279 3226 57 hard hard JJ 14279 3226 58 shells shell NNS 14279 3226 59 of of IN 14279 3226 60 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 3226 61 and and CC 14279 3226 62 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 3226 63 . . . 14279 3227 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3227 2 the the DT 14279 3227 3 many many JJ 14279 3227 4 kinds kind NNS 14279 3227 5 of of IN 14279 3227 6 these these DT 14279 3227 7 latter latter JJ 14279 3227 8 , , , 14279 3227 9 the the DT 14279 3227 10 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3227 11 of of IN 14279 3227 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3227 13 Psammodus Psammodus NNP 14279 3227 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3227 15 and and CC 14279 3227 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3227 17 Cochliodus Cochliodus NNP 14279 3227 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3227 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3227 20 fig fig NN 14279 3227 21 . . . 14279 3228 1 131 131 LS 14279 3228 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3228 3 may may MD 14279 3228 4 be be VB 14279 3228 5 mentioned mention VBN 14279 3228 6 as as IN 14279 3228 7 specially specially RB 14279 3228 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3228 9 . . . 14279 3229 1 The the DT 14279 3229 2 fin fin NN 14279 3229 3 - - HYPH 14279 3229 4 spines spine NNS 14279 3229 5 are be VBP 14279 3229 6 mostly mostly RB 14279 3229 7 similar similar JJ 14279 3229 8 to to IN 14279 3229 9 those those DT 14279 3229 10 so so RB 14279 3229 11 common common JJ 14279 3229 12 in in IN 14279 3229 13 the the DT 14279 3229 14 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3229 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3229 16 , , , 14279 3229 17 consisting consist VBG 14279 3229 18 of of IN 14279 3229 19 hollow hollow JJ 14279 3229 20 defensive defensive JJ 14279 3229 21 spines spine NNS 14279 3229 22 implanted implant VBN 14279 3229 23 in in IN 14279 3229 24 front front NN 14279 3229 25 of of IN 14279 3229 26 the the DT 14279 3229 27 pectoral pectoral JJ 14279 3229 28 or or CC 14279 3229 29 other other JJ 14279 3229 30 fins fin NNS 14279 3229 31 , , , 14279 3229 32 usually usually RB 14279 3229 33 slightly slightly RB 14279 3229 34 curved curve VBN 14279 3229 35 , , , 14279 3229 36 often often RB 14279 3229 37 superficially superficially RB 14279 3229 38 ribbed rib VBN 14279 3229 39 or or CC 14279 3229 40 sculptured sculptured JJ 14279 3229 41 , , , 14279 3229 42 and and CC 14279 3229 43 not not RB 14279 3229 44 uncommonly uncommonly RB 14279 3229 45 serrated serrated JJ 14279 3229 46 or or CC 14279 3229 47 toothed toothed JJ 14279 3229 48 . . . 14279 3230 1 The the DT 14279 3230 2 genera genera NN 14279 3230 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3230 4 Ctenacanthus Ctenacanthus NNP 14279 3230 5 , , , 14279 3230 6 Gyracanthus Gyracanthus NNP 14279 3230 7 , , , 14279 3230 8 Homacanthus Homacanthus NNP 14279 3230 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3230 10 , , , 14279 3230 11 & & CC 14279 3230 12 c. c. NNP 14279 3230 13 , , , 14279 3230 14 have have VBP 14279 3230 15 been be VBN 14279 3230 16 founded found VBN 14279 3230 17 for for IN 14279 3230 18 the the DT 14279 3230 19 reception reception NN 14279 3230 20 of of IN 14279 3230 21 these these DT 14279 3230 22 defensive defensive JJ 14279 3230 23 weapons weapon NNS 14279 3230 24 , , , 14279 3230 25 some some DT 14279 3230 26 of of IN 14279 3230 27 which which WDT 14279 3230 28 indicate indicate VBP 14279 3230 29 fishes fish NNS 14279 3230 30 of of IN 14279 3230 31 great great JJ 14279 3230 32 size size NN 14279 3230 33 and and CC 14279 3230 34 predaceous predaceous JJ 14279 3230 35 habits habit NNS 14279 3230 36 . . . 14279 3231 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3231 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3231 3 : : : 14279 3231 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3231 5 . . . 14279 3232 1 131.--Teeth 131.--teeth CD 14279 3232 2 of of IN 14279 3232 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3232 4 Cochliodus Cochliodus NNP 14279 3232 5 contortus contortus NN 14279 3232 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3232 7 . . . 14279 3233 1 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3233 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3233 3 , , , 14279 3233 4 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3233 5 . . . 14279 3233 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3234 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3234 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3234 3 : : : 14279 3234 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3234 5 . . . 14279 3235 1 132.--a 132.--a NNP 14279 3235 2 , , , 14279 3235 3 Upper upper JJ 14279 3235 4 surface surface NN 14279 3235 5 of of IN 14279 3235 6 the the DT 14279 3235 7 skull skull NN 14279 3235 8 of of IN 14279 3235 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3235 10 Anthracosaurus Anthracosaurus NNP 14279 3235 11 Russelli Russelli NNP 14279 3235 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3235 13 , , , 14279 3235 14 one one CD 14279 3235 15 - - HYPH 14279 3235 16 sixth sixth NN 14279 3235 17 of of IN 14279 3235 18 the the DT 14279 3235 19 natural natural JJ 14279 3235 20 size size NN 14279 3235 21 : : : 14279 3235 22 b b LS 14279 3235 23 , , , 14279 3235 24 Part part NN 14279 3235 25 of of IN 14279 3235 26 one one CD 14279 3235 27 of of IN 14279 3235 28 the the DT 14279 3235 29 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3235 30 cut cut VBN 14279 3235 31 across across RP 14279 3235 32 , , , 14279 3235 33 and and CC 14279 3235 34 highly highly RB 14279 3235 35 magnified magnify VBN 14279 3235 36 to to TO 14279 3235 37 show show VB 14279 3235 38 the the DT 14279 3235 39 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3235 40 labyrinthine labyrinthine NN 14279 3235 41 structure structure NN 14279 3235 42 ; ; : 14279 3235 43 c c NN 14279 3235 44 , , , 14279 3235 45 One one CD 14279 3235 46 of of IN 14279 3235 47 the the DT 14279 3235 48 integumentary integumentary JJ 14279 3235 49 shields shield NNS 14279 3235 50 or or CC 14279 3235 51 scales scale NNS 14279 3235 52 , , , 14279 3235 53 one one CD 14279 3235 54 - - HYPH 14279 3235 55 half half NN 14279 3235 56 of of IN 14279 3235 57 the the DT 14279 3235 58 natural natural JJ 14279 3235 59 size size NN 14279 3235 60 . . . 14279 3236 1 Coal coal NN 14279 3236 2 - - HYPH 14279 3236 3 measures measure NNS 14279 3236 4 , , , 14279 3236 5 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 14279 3236 6 . . . 14279 3237 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3237 2 After after IN 14279 3237 3 Atthey Atthey NNP 14279 3237 4 . . . 14279 3237 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3237 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3238 1 In in IN 14279 3238 2 the the DT 14279 3238 3 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3238 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 3238 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3238 6 meet meet VBP 14279 3238 7 with with IN 14279 3238 8 no no DT 14279 3238 9 other other JJ 14279 3238 10 remains remain NNS 14279 3238 11 of of IN 14279 3238 12 Vertebrated vertebrated JJ 14279 3238 13 animals animal NNS 14279 3238 14 save save VB 14279 3238 15 fishes fish NNS 14279 3238 16 only only RB 14279 3238 17 ; ; : 14279 3238 18 but but CC 14279 3238 19 the the DT 14279 3238 20 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3238 21 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3238 22 have have VBP 14279 3238 23 yielded yield VBN 14279 3238 24 remains remain NNS 14279 3238 25 of of IN 14279 3238 26 the the DT 14279 3238 27 higher high JJR 14279 3238 28 group group NN 14279 3238 29 of of IN 14279 3238 30 the the DT 14279 3238 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3238 32 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3238 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3238 34 . . . 14279 3239 1 This this DT 14279 3239 2 class class NN 14279 3239 3 , , , 14279 3239 4 comprising comprise VBG 14279 3239 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3239 6 existing exist VBG 14279 3239 7 Frogs frog NNS 14279 3239 8 , , , 14279 3239 9 Toads Toads NNPS 14279 3239 10 , , , 14279 3239 11 and and CC 14279 3239 12 Newts Newts NNP 14279 3239 13 , , , 14279 3239 14 stands stand VBZ 14279 3239 15 to to IN 14279 3239 16 some some DT 14279 3239 17 extent extent NN 14279 3239 18 in in IN 14279 3239 19 a a DT 14279 3239 20 position position NN 14279 3239 21 midway midway NN 14279 3239 22 between between IN 14279 3239 23 the the DT 14279 3239 24 class class NN 14279 3239 25 of of IN 14279 3239 26 the the DT 14279 3239 27 fishes fish NNS 14279 3239 28 and and CC 14279 3239 29 that that DT 14279 3239 30 of of IN 14279 3239 31 the the DT 14279 3239 32 true true JJ 14279 3239 33 reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3239 34 , , , 14279 3239 35 being be VBG 14279 3239 36 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 3239 37 from from IN 14279 3239 38 the the DT 14279 3239 39 latter latter JJ 14279 3239 40 by by IN 14279 3239 41 the the DT 14279 3239 42 fact fact NN 14279 3239 43 that that IN 14279 3239 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3239 45 members member NNS 14279 3239 46 invariably invariably RB 14279 3239 47 possess possess VBP 14279 3239 48 gills gill NNS 14279 3239 49 in in IN 14279 3239 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3239 51 early early JJ 14279 3239 52 condition condition NN 14279 3239 53 , , , 14279 3239 54 if if IN 14279 3239 55 not not RB 14279 3239 56 throughout throughout IN 14279 3239 57 life life NN 14279 3239 58 ; ; : 14279 3239 59 whilst whilst IN 14279 3239 60 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3239 61 are be VBP 14279 3239 62 separated separate VBN 14279 3239 63 from from IN 14279 3239 64 the the DT 14279 3239 65 former former JJ 14279 3239 66 by by IN 14279 3239 67 always always RB 14279 3239 68 possessing possess VBG 14279 3239 69 true true JJ 14279 3239 70 lungs lung NNS 14279 3239 71 when when WRB 14279 3239 72 adult adult VBP 14279 3239 73 , , , 14279 3239 74 and and CC 14279 3239 75 by by IN 14279 3239 76 the the DT 14279 3239 77 fact fact NN 14279 3239 78 that that IN 14279 3239 79 the the DT 14279 3239 80 limbs limb NNS 14279 3239 81 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3239 82 when when WRB 14279 3239 83 present present JJ 14279 3239 84 at at RB 14279 3239 85 all all RB 14279 3239 86 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3239 87 are be VBP 14279 3239 88 never never RB 14279 3239 89 in in IN 14279 3239 90 the the DT 14279 3239 91 form form NN 14279 3239 92 of of IN 14279 3239 93 fins fin NNS 14279 3239 94 . . . 14279 3240 1 The the DT 14279 3240 2 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3240 3 , , , 14279 3240 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 3240 5 , , , 14279 3240 6 are be VBP 14279 3240 7 all all RB 14279 3240 8 water water NN 14279 3240 9 - - HYPH 14279 3240 10 breathers breather NNS 14279 3240 11 when when WRB 14279 3240 12 young young JJ 14279 3240 13 , , , 14279 3240 14 and and CC 14279 3240 15 have have VB 14279 3240 16 respiratory respiratory JJ 14279 3240 17 organs organ NNS 14279 3240 18 adapted adapt VBN 14279 3240 19 for for IN 14279 3240 20 an an DT 14279 3240 21 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 3240 22 mode mode NN 14279 3240 23 of of IN 14279 3240 24 life life NN 14279 3240 25 ; ; : 14279 3240 26 whereas whereas IN 14279 3240 27 , , , 14279 3240 28 when when WRB 14279 3240 29 grown grow VBN 14279 3240 30 up up RP 14279 3240 31 , , , 14279 3240 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3240 33 develop develop VBP 14279 3240 34 lungs lung NNS 14279 3240 35 , , , 14279 3240 36 and and CC 14279 3240 37 with with IN 14279 3240 38 these these DT 14279 3240 39 the the DT 14279 3240 40 capacity capacity NN 14279 3240 41 for for IN 14279 3240 42 breathing breathe VBG 14279 3240 43 air air NN 14279 3240 44 directly directly RB 14279 3240 45 . . . 14279 3241 1 Some some DT 14279 3241 2 of of IN 14279 3241 3 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3241 4 , , , 14279 3241 5 like like IN 14279 3241 6 the the DT 14279 3241 7 Frogs Frogs NNP 14279 3241 8 and and CC 14279 3241 9 Newts Newts NNP 14279 3241 10 , , , 14279 3241 11 lose lose VB 14279 3241 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3241 13 gills gill NNS 14279 3241 14 altogether altogether RB 14279 3241 15 on on IN 14279 3241 16 attaining attain VBG 14279 3241 17 the the DT 14279 3241 18 adult adult NN 14279 3241 19 condition condition NN 14279 3241 20 ; ; : 14279 3241 21 but but CC 14279 3241 22 others other NNS 14279 3241 23 , , , 14279 3241 24 such such JJ 14279 3241 25 as as IN 14279 3241 26 the the DT 14279 3241 27 living live VBG 14279 3241 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3241 29 Proteus Proteus NNP 14279 3241 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3241 31 and and CC 14279 3241 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3241 33 Menobranchus Menobranchus NNP 14279 3241 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3241 35 , , , 14279 3241 36 retain retain VB 14279 3241 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3241 38 gills gill NNS 14279 3241 39 even even RB 14279 3241 40 after after IN 14279 3241 41 acquiring acquire VBG 14279 3241 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3241 43 lungs lung NNS 14279 3241 44 , , , 14279 3241 45 and and CC 14279 3241 46 are be VBP 14279 3241 47 thus thus RB 14279 3241 48 fitted fit VBN 14279 3241 49 indifferently indifferently RB 14279 3241 50 for for IN 14279 3241 51 an an DT 14279 3241 52 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 3241 53 or or CC 14279 3241 54 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 3241 55 existence existence NN 14279 3241 56 . . . 14279 3242 1 The the DT 14279 3242 2 name name NN 14279 3242 3 of of IN 14279 3242 4 " " `` 14279 3242 5 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 14279 3242 6 , , , 14279 3242 7 " " '' 14279 3242 8 though though IN 14279 3242 9 applied apply VBN 14279 3242 10 to to IN 14279 3242 11 the the DT 14279 3242 12 whole whole JJ 14279 3242 13 class class NN 14279 3242 14 , , , 14279 3242 15 is be VBZ 14279 3242 16 thus thus RB 14279 3242 17 not not RB 14279 3242 18 precisely precisely RB 14279 3242 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 14279 3242 20 except except IN 14279 3242 21 to to IN 14279 3242 22 these these DT 14279 3242 23 last last RB 14279 3242 24 - - HYPH 14279 3242 25 mentioned mention VBN 14279 3242 26 forms form NNS 14279 3242 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3242 28 Gr Gr NNP 14279 3242 29 . . . 14279 3243 1 _ _ NNP 14279 3243 2 amphi amphi NNP 14279 3243 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3243 4 , , , 14279 3243 5 both both DT 14279 3243 6 ; ; : 14279 3243 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3243 8 bios bios NNP 14279 3243 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3243 10 , , , 14279 3243 11 life life NN 14279 3243 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3243 13 . . . 14279 3244 1 The the DT 14279 3244 2 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3244 3 also also RB 14279 3244 4 differ differ VBP 14279 3244 5 amongst amongst IN 14279 3244 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 3244 7 according accord VBG 14279 3244 8 as as IN 14279 3244 9 to to IN 14279 3244 10 whether whether IN 14279 3244 11 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3244 12 keep keep VBP 14279 3244 13 permanently permanently RB 14279 3244 14 the the DT 14279 3244 15 long long JJ 14279 3244 16 tail tail NN 14279 3244 17 which which WDT 14279 3244 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3244 19 all all DT 14279 3244 20 possess possess VBP 14279 3244 21 when when WRB 14279 3244 22 young young JJ 14279 3244 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3244 24 as as IN 14279 3244 25 do do VBP 14279 3244 26 the the DT 14279 3244 27 Newts Newts NNPS 14279 3244 28 and and CC 14279 3244 29 Salamanders Salamanders NNPS 14279 3244 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3244 31 , , , 14279 3244 32 or or CC 14279 3244 33 lose lose VB 14279 3244 34 this this DT 14279 3244 35 appendage appendage NN 14279 3244 36 when when WRB 14279 3244 37 grown grow VBN 14279 3244 38 up up RP 14279 3244 39 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3244 40 as as IN 14279 3244 41 do do VBP 14279 3244 42 the the DT 14279 3244 43 Frogs frog NNS 14279 3244 44 and and CC 14279 3244 45 Toads Toads NNPS 14279 3244 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3244 47 . . . 14279 3245 1 Most Most JJS 14279 3245 2 of of IN 14279 3245 3 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3245 4 have have VBP 14279 3245 5 naked naked JJ 14279 3245 6 skins skin NNS 14279 3245 7 , , , 14279 3245 8 but but CC 14279 3245 9 a a DT 14279 3245 10 few few JJ 14279 3245 11 living living NN 14279 3245 12 and and CC 14279 3245 13 many many JJ 14279 3245 14 extinct extinct JJ 14279 3245 15 forms form NNS 14279 3245 16 have have VBP 14279 3245 17 hard hard JJ 14279 3245 18 structures structure NNS 14279 3245 19 in in IN 14279 3245 20 the the DT 14279 3245 21 shape shape NN 14279 3245 22 of of IN 14279 3245 23 scales scale NNS 14279 3245 24 developed develop VBN 14279 3245 25 in in IN 14279 3245 26 the the DT 14279 3245 27 integument integument NN 14279 3245 28 . . . 14279 3246 1 All all DT 14279 3246 2 of of IN 14279 3246 3 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3246 4 have have VBP 14279 3246 5 well well RB 14279 3246 6 - - HYPH 14279 3246 7 ossified ossify VBN 14279 3246 8 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 3246 9 , , , 14279 3246 10 though though IN 14279 3246 11 some some DT 14279 3246 12 fossil fossil NN 14279 3246 13 types type NNS 14279 3246 14 are be VBP 14279 3246 15 partially partially RB 14279 3246 16 deficient deficient JJ 14279 3246 17 in in IN 14279 3246 18 this this DT 14279 3246 19 respect respect NN 14279 3246 20 ; ; : 14279 3246 21 and and CC 14279 3246 22 all all DT 14279 3246 23 of of IN 14279 3246 24 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3246 25 which which WDT 14279 3246 26 possess possess VBP 14279 3246 27 limbs limb NNS 14279 3246 28 at at IN 14279 3246 29 all all RB 14279 3246 30 have have VBP 14279 3246 31 these these DT 14279 3246 32 appendages appendage NNS 14279 3246 33 supported support VBN 14279 3246 34 by by IN 14279 3246 35 bones bone NNS 14279 3246 36 essentially essentially RB 14279 3246 37 similar similar JJ 14279 3246 38 to to IN 14279 3246 39 those those DT 14279 3246 40 found find VBN 14279 3246 41 in in IN 14279 3246 42 the the DT 14279 3246 43 limbs limb NNS 14279 3246 44 of of IN 14279 3246 45 the the DT 14279 3246 46 higher high JJR 14279 3246 47 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNPS 14279 3246 48 . . . 14279 3247 1 All all PDT 14279 3247 2 the the DT 14279 3247 3 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3247 4 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3247 5 belong belong VBP 14279 3247 6 to to IN 14279 3247 7 a a DT 14279 3247 8 group group NN 14279 3247 9 which which WDT 14279 3247 10 has have VBZ 14279 3247 11 now now RB 14279 3247 12 wholly wholly RB 14279 3247 13 passed pass VBN 14279 3247 14 away away RB 14279 3247 15 -- -- : 14279 3247 16 namely namely RB 14279 3247 17 , , , 14279 3247 18 that that DT 14279 3247 19 of of IN 14279 3247 20 the the DT 14279 3247 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3247 22 Labyrinthodonts Labyrinthodonts NNP 14279 3247 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3247 24 . . . 14279 3248 1 In in IN 14279 3248 2 the the DT 14279 3248 3 marine marine JJ 14279 3248 4 strata strata NN 14279 3248 5 which which WDT 14279 3248 6 form form VBP 14279 3248 7 the the DT 14279 3248 8 base base NN 14279 3248 9 of of IN 14279 3248 10 the the DT 14279 3248 11 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3248 12 series series NN 14279 3248 13 these these DT 14279 3248 14 creatures creature NNS 14279 3248 15 have have VBP 14279 3248 16 only only RB 14279 3248 17 been be VBN 14279 3248 18 recognised recognise VBN 14279 3248 19 by by IN 14279 3248 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3248 21 curious curious JJ 14279 3248 22 hand hand NN 14279 3248 23 - - HYPH 14279 3248 24 shaped shape VBN 14279 3248 25 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3248 26 , , , 14279 3248 27 similar similar JJ 14279 3248 28 in in IN 14279 3248 29 character character NN 14279 3248 30 to to IN 14279 3248 31 those those DT 14279 3248 32 which which WDT 14279 3248 33 occur occur VBP 14279 3248 34 in in IN 14279 3248 35 the the DT 14279 3248 36 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3248 37 rocks rock NNS 14279 3248 38 , , , 14279 3248 39 and and CC 14279 3248 40 which which WDT 14279 3248 41 will will MD 14279 3248 42 be be VB 14279 3248 43 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 3248 44 spoken speak VBN 14279 3248 45 of of IN 14279 3248 46 under under IN 14279 3248 47 the the DT 14279 3248 48 name name NN 14279 3248 49 of of IN 14279 3248 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3248 51 Cheirotherium Cheirotherium NNP 14279 3248 52 _ _ NNP 14279 3248 53 . . . 14279 3249 1 In in IN 14279 3249 2 the the DT 14279 3249 3 Coal coal NN 14279 3249 4 - - HYPH 14279 3249 5 measures measure NNS 14279 3249 6 of of IN 14279 3249 7 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3249 8 , , , 14279 3249 9 the the DT 14279 3249 10 continent continent NN 14279 3249 11 of of IN 14279 3249 12 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3249 13 , , , 14279 3249 14 and and CC 14279 3249 15 North North NNP 14279 3249 16 America America NNP 14279 3249 17 , , , 14279 3249 18 however however RB 14279 3249 19 , , , 14279 3249 20 many many JJ 14279 3249 21 bones bone NNS 14279 3249 22 of of IN 14279 3249 23 these these DT 14279 3249 24 animals animal NNS 14279 3249 25 have have VBP 14279 3249 26 been be VBN 14279 3249 27 found find VBN 14279 3249 28 , , , 14279 3249 29 and and CC 14279 3249 30 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3249 31 are be VBP 14279 3249 32 now now RB 14279 3249 33 tolerably tolerably RB 14279 3249 34 well well RB 14279 3249 35 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 3249 36 with with IN 14279 3249 37 a a DT 14279 3249 38 considerable considerable JJ 14279 3249 39 number number NN 14279 3249 40 of of IN 14279 3249 41 forms form NNS 14279 3249 42 . . . 14279 3250 1 All all DT 14279 3250 2 of of IN 14279 3250 3 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3250 4 seem seem VBP 14279 3250 5 to to TO 14279 3250 6 have have VB 14279 3250 7 belonged belong VBN 14279 3250 8 to to IN 14279 3250 9 the the DT 14279 3250 10 division division NN 14279 3250 11 of of IN 14279 3250 12 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3250 13 in in IN 14279 3250 14 which which WDT 14279 3250 15 the the DT 14279 3250 16 long long JJ 14279 3250 17 tail tail NN 14279 3250 18 of of IN 14279 3250 19 the the DT 14279 3250 20 young young JJ 14279 3250 21 is be VBZ 14279 3250 22 permanently permanently RB 14279 3250 23 retained retain VBN 14279 3250 24 ; ; : 14279 3250 25 and and CC 14279 3250 26 there there EX 14279 3250 27 is be VBZ 14279 3250 28 evidence evidence NN 14279 3250 29 that that IN 14279 3250 30 some some DT 14279 3250 31 of of IN 14279 3250 32 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3250 33 kept keep VBD 14279 3250 34 the the DT 14279 3250 35 gills gill NNS 14279 3250 36 also also RB 14279 3250 37 throughout throughout IN 14279 3250 38 life life NN 14279 3250 39 . . . 14279 3251 1 The the DT 14279 3251 2 skull skull NN 14279 3251 3 is be VBZ 14279 3251 4 of of IN 14279 3251 5 the the DT 14279 3251 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3251 7 Amphibian amphibian JJ 14279 3251 8 type type NN 14279 3251 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3251 10 fig fig NN 14279 3251 11 . . . 14279 3252 1 132 132 CD 14279 3252 2 , , , 14279 3252 3 a a DT 14279 3252 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3252 5 , , , 14279 3252 6 with with IN 14279 3252 7 two two CD 14279 3252 8 occipital occipital JJ 14279 3252 9 condyles condyle NNS 14279 3252 10 , , , 14279 3252 11 and and CC 14279 3252 12 having have VBG 14279 3252 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3252 14 surface surface NN 14279 3252 15 singularly singularly RB 14279 3252 16 pitted pit VBN 14279 3252 17 and and CC 14279 3252 18 sculptured sculptured JJ 14279 3252 19 ; ; : 14279 3252 20 and and CC 14279 3252 21 the the DT 14279 3252 22 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 3252 23 are be VBP 14279 3252 24 hollowed hollow VBN 14279 3252 25 out out RP 14279 3252 26 at at IN 14279 3252 27 both both DT 14279 3252 28 ends end NNS 14279 3252 29 . . . 14279 3253 1 The the DT 14279 3253 2 lower low JJR 14279 3253 3 surface surface NN 14279 3253 4 of of IN 14279 3253 5 the the DT 14279 3253 6 body body NN 14279 3253 7 was be VBD 14279 3253 8 defended defend VBN 14279 3253 9 by by IN 14279 3253 10 an an DT 14279 3253 11 armour armour NN 14279 3253 12 of of IN 14279 3253 13 singular singular JJ 14279 3253 14 integumentary integumentary JJ 14279 3253 15 shields shield NNS 14279 3253 16 or or CC 14279 3253 17 scales scale NNS 14279 3253 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3253 19 fig fig NN 14279 3253 20 . . . 14279 3254 1 132 132 CD 14279 3254 2 , , , 14279 3254 3 c c NN 14279 3254 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3254 5 ; ; : 14279 3254 6 and and CC 14279 3254 7 an an DT 14279 3254 8 extremely extremely RB 14279 3254 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3254 10 feature feature NN 14279 3254 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3254 12 from from IN 14279 3254 13 which which WDT 14279 3254 14 the the DT 14279 3254 15 entire entire JJ 14279 3254 16 group group NN 14279 3254 17 derives derive VBZ 14279 3254 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3254 19 name name NN 14279 3254 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3254 21 is be VBZ 14279 3254 22 , , , 14279 3254 23 that that IN 14279 3254 24 the the DT 14279 3254 25 walls wall NNS 14279 3254 26 of of IN 14279 3254 27 the the DT 14279 3254 28 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3254 29 are be VBP 14279 3254 30 deeply deeply RB 14279 3254 31 folded fold VBN 14279 3254 32 , , , 14279 3254 33 so so IN 14279 3254 34 as as IN 14279 3254 35 to to TO 14279 3254 36 give give VB 14279 3254 37 rise rise NN 14279 3254 38 to to IN 14279 3254 39 an an DT 14279 3254 40 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 3254 41 " " `` 14279 3254 42 labyrinthine labyrinthine NN 14279 3254 43 " " '' 14279 3254 44 pattern pattern NN 14279 3254 45 when when WRB 14279 3254 46 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3254 47 are be VBP 14279 3254 48 cut cut VBN 14279 3254 49 across across IN 14279 3254 50 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3254 51 fig fig NN 14279 3254 52 . . . 14279 3255 1 132 132 CD 14279 3255 2 , , , 14279 3255 3 b b LS 14279 3255 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3255 5 . . . 14279 3256 1 Many many JJ 14279 3256 2 of of IN 14279 3256 3 the the DT 14279 3256 4 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3256 5 Labyrinthodonts Labyrinthodonts NNPS 14279 3256 6 are be VBP 14279 3256 7 of of IN 14279 3256 8 no no DT 14279 3256 9 great great JJ 14279 3256 10 size size NN 14279 3256 11 , , , 14279 3256 12 some some DT 14279 3256 13 of of IN 14279 3256 14 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3256 15 very very RB 14279 3256 16 small small JJ 14279 3256 17 , , , 14279 3256 18 but but CC 14279 3256 19 others other NNS 14279 3256 20 attain attain VBP 14279 3256 21 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 3256 22 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 3256 23 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 3256 24 , , , 14279 3256 25 though though IN 14279 3256 26 all all DT 14279 3256 27 fall fall VBP 14279 3256 28 short short RB 14279 3256 29 in in IN 14279 3256 30 this this DT 14279 3256 31 respect respect NN 14279 3256 32 of of IN 14279 3256 33 the the DT 14279 3256 34 huge huge JJ 14279 3256 35 examples example NNS 14279 3256 36 of of IN 14279 3256 37 this this DT 14279 3256 38 group group NN 14279 3256 39 which which WDT 14279 3256 40 occur occur VBP 14279 3256 41 in in IN 14279 3256 42 the the DT 14279 3256 43 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3256 44 . . . 14279 3257 1 One one CD 14279 3257 2 of of IN 14279 3257 3 the the DT 14279 3257 4 largest large JJS 14279 3257 5 , , , 14279 3257 6 and and CC 14279 3257 7 at at IN 14279 3257 8 the the DT 14279 3257 9 same same JJ 14279 3257 10 time time NN 14279 3257 11 most most RBS 14279 3257 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3257 13 , , , 14279 3257 14 forms form NNS 14279 3257 15 of of IN 14279 3257 16 the the DT 14279 3257 17 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3257 18 series series NN 14279 3257 19 , , , 14279 3257 20 is be VBZ 14279 3257 21 the the DT 14279 3257 22 genus genus NNP 14279 3257 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3257 24 Anthracosaurus Anthracosaurus NNP 14279 3257 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3257 26 , , , 14279 3257 27 the the DT 14279 3257 28 skull skull NN 14279 3257 29 of of IN 14279 3257 30 which which WDT 14279 3257 31 is be VBZ 14279 3257 32 here here RB 14279 3257 33 figured figure VBN 14279 3257 34 . . . 14279 3258 1 No no DT 14279 3258 2 remains remain NNS 14279 3258 3 of of IN 14279 3258 4 true true JJ 14279 3258 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3258 6 , , , 14279 3258 7 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 3258 8 , , , 14279 3258 9 or or CC 14279 3258 10 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNPS 14279 3258 11 have have VBP 14279 3258 12 as as RB 14279 3258 13 yet yet RB 14279 3258 14 been be VBN 14279 3258 15 certainly certainly RB 14279 3258 16 detected detect VBN 14279 3258 17 in in IN 14279 3258 18 the the DT 14279 3258 19 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3258 20 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3258 21 in in IN 14279 3258 22 any any DT 14279 3258 23 part part NN 14279 3258 24 of of IN 14279 3258 25 the the DT 14279 3258 26 world world NN 14279 3258 27 . . . 14279 3259 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3259 2 should should MD 14279 3259 3 , , , 14279 3259 4 however however RB 14279 3259 5 , , , 14279 3259 6 be be VB 14279 3259 7 mentioned mention VBN 14279 3259 8 , , , 14279 3259 9 that that IN 14279 3259 10 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3259 11 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 3259 12 , , , 14279 3259 13 one one CD 14279 3259 14 of of IN 14279 3259 15 the the DT 14279 3259 16 highest high JJS 14279 3259 17 authorities authority NNS 14279 3259 18 on on IN 14279 3259 19 the the DT 14279 3259 20 subject subject NN 14279 3259 21 , , , 14279 3259 22 has have VBZ 14279 3259 23 described describe VBN 14279 3259 24 from from IN 14279 3259 25 the the DT 14279 3259 26 Coal coal NN 14279 3259 27 - - HYPH 14279 3259 28 formation formation NN 14279 3259 29 of of IN 14279 3259 30 Nova Nova NNP 14279 3259 31 Scotia Scotia NNP 14279 3259 32 certain certain JJ 14279 3259 33 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 3259 34 which which WDT 14279 3259 35 he -PRON- PRP 14279 3259 36 believes believe VBZ 14279 3259 37 to to TO 14279 3259 38 have have VB 14279 3259 39 belonged belong VBN 14279 3259 40 to to IN 14279 3259 41 a a DT 14279 3259 42 marine marine JJ 14279 3259 43 reptile reptile NN 14279 3259 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3259 45 _ _ NNP 14279 3259 46 Eosaurus Eosaurus NNP 14279 3259 47 Acadianus Acadianus NNP 14279 3259 48 _ _ NNP 14279 3259 49 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3259 50 , , , 14279 3259 51 allied ally VBN 14279 3259 52 to to IN 14279 3259 53 the the DT 14279 3259 54 great great JJ 14279 3259 55 _ _ NNP 14279 3259 56 Ichthyosauri Ichthyosauri NNP 14279 3259 57 _ _ NNP 14279 3259 58 of of IN 14279 3259 59 the the DT 14279 3259 60 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3259 61 . . . 14279 3260 1 Up up IN 14279 3260 2 to to IN 14279 3260 3 this this DT 14279 3260 4 time time NN 14279 3260 5 no no DT 14279 3260 6 confirmation confirmation NN 14279 3260 7 of of IN 14279 3260 8 this this DT 14279 3260 9 determination determination NN 14279 3260 10 has have VBZ 14279 3260 11 been be VBN 14279 3260 12 obtained obtain VBN 14279 3260 13 by by IN 14279 3260 14 the the DT 14279 3260 15 discovery discovery NN 14279 3260 16 of of IN 14279 3260 17 other other JJ 14279 3260 18 and and CC 14279 3260 19 more more RBR 14279 3260 20 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 14279 3260 21 remains remain NNS 14279 3260 22 , , , 14279 3260 23 and and CC 14279 3260 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3260 25 therefore therefore RB 14279 3260 26 remains remain VBZ 14279 3260 27 doubtful doubtful JJ 14279 3260 28 whether whether IN 14279 3260 29 these these DT 14279 3260 30 bones bone NNS 14279 3260 31 of of IN 14279 3260 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3260 33 Eosaurus Eosaurus NNP 14279 3260 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3260 35 may may MD 14279 3260 36 not not RB 14279 3260 37 really really RB 14279 3260 38 belong belong VB 14279 3260 39 to to IN 14279 3260 40 large large JJ 14279 3260 41 Labyrinthodonts labyrinthodont NNS 14279 3260 42 . . . 14279 3261 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 3261 2 . . . 14279 3262 1 The the DT 14279 3262 2 following follow VBG 14279 3262 3 list list NN 14279 3262 4 contains contain VBZ 14279 3262 5 some some DT 14279 3262 6 of of IN 14279 3262 7 the the DT 14279 3262 8 more more RBR 14279 3262 9 important important JJ 14279 3262 10 of of IN 14279 3262 11 the the DT 14279 3262 12 original original JJ 14279 3262 13 sources source NNS 14279 3262 14 of of IN 14279 3262 15 information information NN 14279 3262 16 to to TO 14279 3262 17 which which WDT 14279 3262 18 the the DT 14279 3262 19 student student NN 14279 3262 20 of of IN 14279 3262 21 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3262 22 rocks rock NNS 14279 3262 23 and and CC 14279 3262 24 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3262 25 may may MD 14279 3262 26 refer:-- refer:-- VB 14279 3262 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3262 28 1 1 LS 14279 3262 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3262 30 ' ' '' 14279 3262 31 Geology Geology NNP 14279 3262 32 of of IN 14279 3262 33 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14279 3262 34 , , , 14279 3262 35 ' ' '' 14279 3262 36 vol vol NNP 14279 3262 37 . . . 14279 3263 1 ii ii LS 14279 3263 2 . . . 14279 3264 1 ; ; : 14279 3264 2 ' ' `` 14279 3264 3 The the DT 14279 3264 4 Mountain Mountain NNP 14279 3264 5 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3264 6 District District NNP 14279 3264 7 . . . 14279 3264 8 ' ' '' 14279 3265 1 John John NNP 14279 3265 2 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 3265 3 . . . 14279 3266 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3266 2 2 2 LS 14279 3266 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3266 4 ' ' '' 14279 3266 5 Siluria Siluria NNP 14279 3266 6 . . . 14279 3266 7 ' ' '' 14279 3267 1 Sir Sir NNP 14279 3267 2 Roderick Roderick NNP 14279 3267 3 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 3267 4 . . . 14279 3268 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3268 2 3 3 LS 14279 3268 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3268 4 ' ' '' 14279 3268 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 14279 3268 6 of of IN 14279 3268 7 the the DT 14279 3268 8 Geological Geological NNP 14279 3268 9 Survey Survey NNP 14279 3268 10 of of IN 14279 3268 11 Great Great NNP 14279 3268 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3268 13 and and CC 14279 3268 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 3268 15 . . . 14279 3268 16 ' ' '' 14279 3269 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3269 2 4 4 LS 14279 3269 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3269 4 ' ' POS 14279 3269 5 Geological Geological NNP 14279 3269 6 Report Report NNP 14279 3269 7 on on IN 14279 3269 8 Londonderry Londonderry NNP 14279 3269 9 , , , 14279 3269 10 ' ' '' 14279 3269 11 & & CC 14279 3269 12 c. c. NNP 14279 3269 13 Portlock Portlock NNP 14279 3269 14 . . . 14279 3270 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3270 2 5 5 CD 14279 3270 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3270 4 ' ' '' 14279 3270 5 Acadian Acadian NNP 14279 3270 6 Geology Geology NNP 14279 3270 7 . . . 14279 3270 8 ' ' '' 14279 3271 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 3271 2 . . . 14279 3272 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3272 2 6 6 CD 14279 3272 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3272 4 ' ' '' 14279 3272 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 3272 6 of of IN 14279 3272 7 Iowa Iowa NNP 14279 3272 8 , , , 14279 3272 9 ' ' '' 14279 3272 10 vol vol NNP 14279 3272 11 . . . 14279 3273 1 i. i. NNP 14279 3273 2 James James NNP 14279 3273 3 Hall Hall NNP 14279 3273 4 . . . 14279 3274 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3274 2 7 7 LS 14279 3274 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3274 4 ' ' '' 14279 3274 5 Reports report NNS 14279 3274 6 of of IN 14279 3274 7 the the DT 14279 3274 8 Geological Geological NNP 14279 3274 9 Survey Survey NNP 14279 3274 10 of of IN 14279 3274 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 14279 3274 12 ' ' '' 14279 3274 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3274 14 Geology Geology NNP 14279 3274 15 and and CC 14279 3274 16 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 3274 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3274 18 . . . 14279 3275 1 Meek Meek NNP 14279 3275 2 , , , 14279 3275 3 Worthen Worthen NNP 14279 3275 4 , , , 14279 3275 5 & & CC 14279 3275 6 c. c. NNP 14279 3275 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3275 8 8) 8) CD 14279 3275 9 ' ' '' 14279 3275 10 Reports report NNS 14279 3275 11 of of IN 14279 3275 12 the the DT 14279 3275 13 Geological Geological NNP 14279 3275 14 Survey Survey NNP 14279 3275 15 of of IN 14279 3275 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 14279 3275 17 ' ' '' 14279 3275 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3275 19 Geology Geology NNP 14279 3275 20 and and CC 14279 3275 21 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 3275 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3275 23 . . . 14279 3276 1 Newberry Newberry NNP 14279 3276 2 , , , 14279 3276 3 Cope Cope NNP 14279 3276 4 , , , 14279 3276 5 Meek Meek NNP 14279 3276 6 , , , 14279 3276 7 Hall Hall NNP 14279 3276 8 , , , 14279 3276 9 & & CC 14279 3276 10 c. c. NNP 14279 3276 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3276 12 9 9 CD 14279 3276 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3276 14 ' ' POS 14279 3276 15 Description description NN 14279 3276 16 des des NNP 14279 3276 17 Animaux Animaux NNP 14279 3276 18 fossiles fossile NNS 14279 3276 19 qui qui VBP 14279 3276 20 se se NNP 14279 3276 21 trouvent trouvent NNP 14279 3276 22 dans dan NNS 14279 3276 23 le le NNP 14279 3276 24 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3276 25 Carbonifère Carbonifère NNP 14279 3276 26 de de NNP 14279 3276 27 la la NNP 14279 3276 28 Belgique Belgique NNP 14279 3276 29 , , , 14279 3276 30 ' ' '' 14279 3276 31 1843 1843 CD 14279 3276 32 ; ; : 14279 3276 33 with with IN 14279 3276 34 subsequent subsequent JJ 14279 3276 35 monographs monographs NN 14279 3276 36 on on IN 14279 3276 37 the the DT 14279 3276 38 genera genera NN 14279 3276 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3276 40 Productus Productus NNP 14279 3276 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3276 42 and and CC 14279 3276 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3276 44 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 14279 3276 45 _ _ NNP 14279 3276 46 , , , 14279 3276 47 on on IN 14279 3276 48 _ _ NNP 14279 3276 49 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 3276 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3276 51 , , , 14279 3276 52 on on IN 14279 3276 53 _ _ NNP 14279 3276 54 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 3276 55 _ _ NNP 14279 3276 56 , , , 14279 3276 57 & & CC 14279 3276 58 c. c. NNP 14279 3276 59 De De NNP 14279 3276 60 Koninck Koninck NNP 14279 3276 61 . . . 14279 3277 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3277 2 10 10 CD 14279 3277 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3277 4 ' ' POS 14279 3277 5 Synopsis synopsis NN 14279 3277 6 of of IN 14279 3277 7 the the DT 14279 3277 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3277 9 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 3277 10 of of IN 14279 3277 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 3277 12 . . . 14279 3277 13 ' ' '' 14279 3278 1 M'Coy m'coy UH 14279 3278 2 . . . 14279 3279 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3279 2 11 11 CD 14279 3279 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3279 4 ' ' `` 14279 3279 5 British british JJ 14279 3279 6 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3279 7 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 3279 8 . . . 14279 3279 9 ' ' '' 14279 3280 1 M'Coy m'coy UH 14279 3280 2 . . . 14279 3281 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3281 2 12 12 CD 14279 3281 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3281 4 ' ' POS 14279 3281 5 Figures figure NNS 14279 3281 6 of of IN 14279 3281 7 Characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3281 8 British British NNP 14279 3281 9 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 3281 10 . . . 14279 3281 11 ' ' '' 14279 3282 1 Baily baily RB 14279 3282 2 . . . 14279 3283 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3283 2 13 13 CD 14279 3283 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3283 4 ' ' '' 14279 3283 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 3283 6 of of IN 14279 3283 7 British British NNP 14279 3283 8 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 3283 9 . . . 14279 3283 10 ' ' '' 14279 3284 1 Morris Morris NNP 14279 3284 2 . . . 14279 3285 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3285 2 14 14 CD 14279 3285 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3285 4 ' ' '' 14279 3285 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 3285 6 of of IN 14279 3285 7 the the DT 14279 3285 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3285 9 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 3285 10 of of IN 14279 3285 11 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3285 12 ' ' '' 14279 3285 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3285 14 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 3285 15 Society Society NNP 14279 3285 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3285 17 . . . 14279 3286 1 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 3286 2 . . . 14279 3287 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3287 2 15 15 CD 14279 3287 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3287 4 ' ' '' 14279 3287 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 3287 6 of of IN 14279 3287 7 the the DT 14279 3287 8 British British NNP 14279 3287 9 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3287 10 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 3287 11 ' ' POS 14279 3287 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3287 13 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 3287 14 Society Society NNP 14279 3287 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3287 16 . . . 14279 3288 1 Milne Milne NNP 14279 3288 2 - - HYPH 14279 3288 3 Edwards Edwards NNP 14279 3288 4 and and CC 14279 3288 5 Haime Haime NNP 14279 3288 6 . . . 14279 3289 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3289 2 16 16 CD 14279 3289 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3289 4 ' ' `` 14279 3289 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 3289 6 of of IN 14279 3289 7 the the DT 14279 3289 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3289 9 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 3289 10 Entomostraca Entomostraca NNP 14279 3289 11 of of IN 14279 3289 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3289 13 ' ' '' 14279 3289 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3289 15 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 3289 16 Society Society NNP 14279 3289 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3289 18 . . . 14279 3290 1 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 3290 2 Jones Jones NNP 14279 3290 3 , , , 14279 3290 4 Kirkby Kirkby NNP 14279 3290 5 , , , 14279 3290 6 and and CC 14279 3290 7 George George NNP 14279 3290 8 S. S. NNP 14279 3290 9 Brady Brady NNP 14279 3290 10 . . . 14279 3291 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3291 2 17 17 CD 14279 3291 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3291 4 ' ' '' 14279 3291 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 3291 6 of of IN 14279 3291 7 the the DT 14279 3291 8 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3291 9 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 3291 10 of of IN 14279 3291 11 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3291 12 ' ' '' 14279 3291 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3291 14 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 3291 15 Society Society NNP 14279 3291 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3291 17 . . . 14279 3292 1 H. H. NNP 14279 3292 2 B. B. NNP 14279 3292 3 Brady Brady NNP 14279 3292 4 . . . 14279 3293 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3293 2 18 18 CD 14279 3293 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3293 4 " " `` 14279 3293 5 On on IN 14279 3293 6 the the DT 14279 3293 7 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3293 8 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 3293 9 of of IN 14279 3293 10 the the DT 14279 3293 11 West West NNP 14279 3293 12 of of IN 14279 3293 13 Scotland"--'Trans Scotland"--'Trans NNP 14279 3293 14 . . . 14279 3294 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3294 2 . . . 14279 3295 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3295 2 . . . 14279 3295 3 , , , 14279 3295 4 ' ' '' 14279 3295 5 of of IN 14279 3295 6 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 14279 3295 7 , , , 14279 3295 8 vol vol NNP 14279 3295 9 . . . 14279 3296 1 iii iii NNP 14279 3296 2 . . NNP 14279 3296 3 , , , 14279 3296 4 Supplement Supplement NNP 14279 3296 5 . . . 14279 3297 1 Young Young NNP 14279 3297 2 and and CC 14279 3297 3 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 14279 3297 4 . . . 14279 3298 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3298 2 19 19 CD 14279 3298 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3298 4 ' ' POS 14279 3298 5 Poissons Poissons NNPS 14279 3298 6 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 14279 3298 7 . . . 14279 3298 8 ' ' '' 14279 3299 1 Agassiz agassiz NN 14279 3299 2 . . . 14279 3300 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3300 2 20 20 CD 14279 3300 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3300 4 " " `` 14279 3300 5 Report report NN 14279 3300 6 on on IN 14279 3300 7 the the DT 14279 3300 8 Labyrinthodonts labyrinthodont NNS 14279 3300 9 of of IN 14279 3300 10 the the DT 14279 3300 11 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3300 12 - - HYPH 14279 3300 13 measures"--'British measures"--'British NNP 14279 3300 14 Association Association NNP 14279 3300 15 Report Report NNP 14279 3300 16 , , , 14279 3300 17 ' ' '' 14279 3300 18 1873 1873 CD 14279 3300 19 . . . 14279 3301 1 L. L. NNP 14279 3301 2 C. C. NNP 14279 3301 3 Miall Miall NNP 14279 3301 4 . . . 14279 3302 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3302 2 21 21 CD 14279 3302 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3302 4 ' ' `` 14279 3302 5 Introduction introduction NN 14279 3302 6 to to IN 14279 3302 7 the the DT 14279 3302 8 Study Study NNP 14279 3302 9 of of IN 14279 3302 10 Palæontological Palæontological NNP 14279 3302 11 Botany Botany NNP 14279 3302 12 . . . 14279 3302 13 ' ' '' 14279 3303 1 John John NNP 14279 3303 2 Hutton Hutton NNP 14279 3303 3 Balfour Balfour NNP 14279 3303 4 . . . 14279 3304 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3304 2 22 22 CD 14279 3304 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3304 4 ' ' `` 14279 3304 5 Traité Traité NNP 14279 3304 6 de de IN 14279 3304 7 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 14279 3304 8 Végétale Végétale NNP 14279 3304 9 . . . 14279 3304 10 ' ' '' 14279 3305 1 Schimper Schimper NNP 14279 3305 2 . . . 14279 3306 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3306 2 23 23 CD 14279 3306 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3306 4 ' ' POS 14279 3306 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 3306 6 Flora Flora NNP 14279 3306 7 . . . 14279 3306 8 ' ' '' 14279 3307 1 Lindley Lindley NNP 14279 3307 2 and and CC 14279 3307 3 Hutton Hutton NNP 14279 3307 4 . . . 14279 3308 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3308 2 24 24 CD 14279 3308 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3308 4 ' ' '' 14279 3308 5 Histoire Histoire NNP 14279 3308 6 des des FW 14279 3308 7 Végétaux Végétaux NNP 14279 3308 8 Fossiles Fossiles NNP 14279 3308 9 . . . 14279 3308 10 ' ' '' 14279 3309 1 Brongniart brongniart RB 14279 3309 2 . . . 14279 3310 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3310 2 25 25 CD 14279 3310 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3310 4 ' ' '' 14279 3310 5 On on IN 14279 3310 6 Calamites Calamites NNPS 14279 3310 7 and and CC 14279 3310 8 Calamodendron Calamodendron NNP 14279 3310 9 ' ' '' 14279 3310 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3310 11 Monographs Monographs NNP 14279 3310 12 of of IN 14279 3310 13 the the DT 14279 3310 14 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 3310 15 Society Society NNP 14279 3310 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3310 17 . . . 14279 3311 1 Binney Binney NNP 14279 3311 2 . . . 14279 3312 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3312 2 26 26 CD 14279 3312 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3312 4 ' ' '' 14279 3312 5 On on IN 14279 3312 6 the the DT 14279 3312 7 Structure Structure NNP 14279 3312 8 of of IN 14279 3312 9 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 3312 10 Plants Plants NNPS 14279 3312 11 found find VBD 14279 3312 12 in in IN 14279 3312 13 the the DT 14279 3312 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3312 15 Strata Strata NNP 14279 3312 16 ' ' '' 14279 3312 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3312 18 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 3312 19 Society Society NNP 14279 3312 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3312 21 . . . 14279 3313 1 Binney Binney NNP 14279 3313 2 . . . 14279 3314 1 Also also RB 14279 3314 2 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3314 3 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 3314 4 by by IN 14279 3314 5 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 3314 6 , , , 14279 3314 7 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 3314 8 , , , 14279 3314 9 Martin Martin NNP 14279 3314 10 Duncan Duncan NNP 14279 3314 11 , , , 14279 3314 12 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3314 13 Young Young NNP 14279 3314 14 , , , 14279 3314 15 John John NNP 14279 3314 16 Young Young NNP 14279 3314 17 , , , 14279 3314 18 R. R. NNP 14279 3314 19 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 14279 3314 20 , , , 14279 3314 21 jun jun NNP 14279 3314 22 . . NNP 14279 3314 23 , , , 14279 3314 24 Baily Baily NNP 14279 3314 25 , , , 14279 3314 26 Carruthers Carruthers NNP 14279 3314 27 , , , 14279 3314 28 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 3314 29 , , , 14279 3314 30 Binney Binney NNP 14279 3314 31 , , , 14279 3314 32 Williamson Williamson NNP 14279 3314 33 , , , 14279 3314 34 Hooker Hooker NNP 14279 3314 35 , , , 14279 3314 36 Jukes Jukes NNP 14279 3314 37 , , , 14279 3314 38 Geikie Geikie NNP 14279 3314 39 , , , 14279 3314 40 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 3314 41 Jones Jones NNP 14279 3314 42 , , , 14279 3314 43 Salter Salter NNP 14279 3314 44 , , , 14279 3314 45 and and CC 14279 3314 46 many many JJ 14279 3314 47 other other JJ 14279 3314 48 British british JJ 14279 3314 49 and and CC 14279 3314 50 foreign foreign JJ 14279 3314 51 observers observer NNS 14279 3314 52 . . . 14279 3315 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 3315 2 XIV XIV NNP 14279 3315 3 . . . 14279 3316 1 THE the DT 14279 3316 2 PERMIAN PERMIAN NNP 14279 3316 3 PERIOD period NN 14279 3316 4 . . . 14279 3317 1 The the DT 14279 3317 2 Permian permian JJ 14279 3317 3 formation formation NN 14279 3317 4 closes close VBZ 14279 3317 5 the the DT 14279 3317 6 long long JJ 14279 3317 7 series series NN 14279 3317 8 of of IN 14279 3317 9 the the DT 14279 3317 10 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3317 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3317 12 , , , 14279 3317 13 and and CC 14279 3317 14 may may MD 14279 3317 15 in in IN 14279 3317 16 some some DT 14279 3317 17 respects respect NNS 14279 3317 18 be be VB 14279 3317 19 considered consider VBN 14279 3317 20 as as IN 14279 3317 21 a a DT 14279 3317 22 kind kind NN 14279 3317 23 of of IN 14279 3317 24 appendix appendix NNP 14279 3317 25 to to IN 14279 3317 26 the the DT 14279 3317 27 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3317 28 system system NN 14279 3317 29 , , , 14279 3317 30 to to TO 14279 3317 31 which which WDT 14279 3317 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3317 33 can can MD 14279 3317 34 not not RB 14279 3317 35 be be VB 14279 3317 36 compared compare VBN 14279 3317 37 in in IN 14279 3317 38 importance importance NN 14279 3317 39 , , , 14279 3317 40 either either CC 14279 3317 41 as as IN 14279 3317 42 regards regard VBZ 14279 3317 43 the the DT 14279 3317 44 actual actual JJ 14279 3317 45 bulk bulk NN 14279 3317 46 of of IN 14279 3317 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3317 48 sediments sediment NNS 14279 3317 49 or or CC 14279 3317 50 the the DT 14279 3317 51 interest interest NN 14279 3317 52 and and CC 14279 3317 53 variety variety NN 14279 3317 54 of of IN 14279 3317 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3317 56 life life NN 14279 3317 57 - - HYPH 14279 3317 58 record record NN 14279 3317 59 . . . 14279 3318 1 Consisting consist VBG 14279 3318 2 , , , 14279 3318 3 as as IN 14279 3318 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3318 5 does do VBZ 14279 3318 6 , , , 14279 3318 7 largely largely RB 14279 3318 8 of of IN 14279 3318 9 red red JJ 14279 3318 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 3318 11 -- -- : 14279 3318 12 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3318 13 and and CC 14279 3318 14 marls marl NNS 14279 3318 15 -- -- : 14279 3318 16 for for IN 14279 3318 17 the the DT 14279 3318 18 most most JJS 14279 3318 19 part part NN 14279 3318 20 singularly singularly RB 14279 3318 21 destitute destitute JJ 14279 3318 22 of of IN 14279 3318 23 organic organic JJ 14279 3318 24 remains remain NNS 14279 3318 25 , , , 14279 3318 26 the the DT 14279 3318 27 Permian permian JJ 14279 3318 28 rocks rock NNS 14279 3318 29 have have VBP 14279 3318 30 been be VBN 14279 3318 31 regarded regard VBN 14279 3318 32 as as IN 14279 3318 33 a a DT 14279 3318 34 lacustrine lacustrine NN 14279 3318 35 or or CC 14279 3318 36 fluviatile fluviatile NN 14279 3318 37 deposit deposit NN 14279 3318 38 ; ; : 14279 3318 39 but but CC 14279 3318 40 the the DT 14279 3318 41 presence presence NN 14279 3318 42 of of IN 14279 3318 43 well well RB 14279 3318 44 - - HYPH 14279 3318 45 developed develop VBN 14279 3318 46 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3318 47 with with IN 14279 3318 48 indubitable indubitable JJ 14279 3318 49 marine marine NN 14279 3318 50 remains remain VBZ 14279 3318 51 entirely entirely RB 14279 3318 52 negatives negative VBZ 14279 3318 53 this this DT 14279 3318 54 view view NN 14279 3318 55 . . . 14279 3319 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3319 2 is be VBZ 14279 3319 3 , , , 14279 3319 4 however however RB 14279 3319 5 , , , 14279 3319 6 not not RB 14279 3319 7 improbable improbable JJ 14279 3319 8 that that IN 14279 3319 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3319 10 are be VBP 14279 3319 11 presented present VBN 14279 3319 12 in in IN 14279 3319 13 the the DT 14279 3319 14 Permian permian JJ 14279 3319 15 formation formation NN 14279 3319 16 , , , 14279 3319 17 as as IN 14279 3319 18 known know VBN 14279 3319 19 to to IN 14279 3319 20 us -PRON- PRP 14279 3319 21 at at IN 14279 3319 22 present present JJ 14279 3319 23 , , , 14279 3319 24 with with IN 14279 3319 25 a a DT 14279 3319 26 series series NN 14279 3319 27 of of IN 14279 3319 28 sediments sediment NNS 14279 3319 29 laid lay VBN 14279 3319 30 down down RP 14279 3319 31 in in IN 14279 3319 32 inland inland JJ 14279 3319 33 seas sea NNS 14279 3319 34 of of IN 14279 3319 35 great great JJ 14279 3319 36 extent extent NN 14279 3319 37 , , , 14279 3319 38 due due IN 14279 3319 39 to to IN 14279 3319 40 the the DT 14279 3319 41 subsidence subsidence NN 14279 3319 42 over over IN 14279 3319 43 large large JJ 14279 3319 44 areas area NNS 14279 3319 45 of of IN 14279 3319 46 the the DT 14279 3319 47 vast vast JJ 14279 3319 48 land land NN 14279 3319 49 - - HYPH 14279 3319 50 surfaces surface NNS 14279 3319 51 of of IN 14279 3319 52 the the DT 14279 3319 53 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3319 54 - - HYPH 14279 3319 55 measures measure NNS 14279 3319 56 . . . 14279 3320 1 This this DT 14279 3320 2 view view NN 14279 3320 3 , , , 14279 3320 4 at at IN 14279 3320 5 any any DT 14279 3320 6 rate rate NN 14279 3320 7 , , , 14279 3320 8 would would MD 14279 3320 9 explain explain VB 14279 3320 10 some some DT 14279 3320 11 of of IN 14279 3320 12 the the DT 14279 3320 13 more more RBR 14279 3320 14 puzzling puzzling JJ 14279 3320 15 physical physical JJ 14279 3320 16 characters character NNS 14279 3320 17 of of IN 14279 3320 18 the the DT 14279 3320 19 formation formation NN 14279 3320 20 , , , 14279 3320 21 and and CC 14279 3320 22 would would MD 14279 3320 23 not not RB 14279 3320 24 be be VB 14279 3320 25 definitely definitely RB 14279 3320 26 negatived negative VBN 14279 3320 27 by by IN 14279 3320 28 any any DT 14279 3320 29 of of IN 14279 3320 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3320 31 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3320 32 . . . 14279 3321 1 A a DT 14279 3321 2 large large JJ 14279 3321 3 portion portion NN 14279 3321 4 of of IN 14279 3321 5 the the DT 14279 3321 6 Permian permian JJ 14279 3321 7 series series NN 14279 3321 8 , , , 14279 3321 9 as as IN 14279 3321 10 already already RB 14279 3321 11 remarked remark VBN 14279 3321 12 , , , 14279 3321 13 consists consist VBZ 14279 3321 14 of of IN 14279 3321 15 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3321 16 and and CC 14279 3321 17 marls marls NNP 14279 3321 18 , , , 14279 3321 19 deeply deeply RB 14279 3321 20 reddened redden VBN 14279 3321 21 by by IN 14279 3321 22 peroxide peroxide NN 14279 3321 23 of of IN 14279 3321 24 iron iron NN 14279 3321 25 , , , 14279 3321 26 and and CC 14279 3321 27 often often RB 14279 3321 28 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 3321 29 by by IN 14279 3321 30 beds bed NNS 14279 3321 31 of of IN 14279 3321 32 gypsum gypsum NN 14279 3321 33 or or CC 14279 3321 34 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3321 35 of of IN 14279 3321 36 salt salt NN 14279 3321 37 . . . 14279 3322 1 In in IN 14279 3322 2 strata strata NN 14279 3322 3 of of IN 14279 3322 4 this this DT 14279 3322 5 nature nature NN 14279 3322 6 few few JJ 14279 3322 7 or or CC 14279 3322 8 no no DT 14279 3322 9 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3322 10 are be VBP 14279 3322 11 found find VBN 14279 3322 12 ; ; : 14279 3322 13 but but CC 14279 3322 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3322 15 shallow shallow JJ 14279 3322 16 - - HYPH 14279 3322 17 water water NN 14279 3322 18 origin origin NN 14279 3322 19 is be VBZ 14279 3322 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 3322 21 proved prove VBN 14279 3322 22 by by IN 14279 3322 23 the the DT 14279 3322 24 presence presence NN 14279 3322 25 of of IN 14279 3322 26 the the DT 14279 3322 27 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3322 28 of of IN 14279 3322 29 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 3322 30 animals animal NNS 14279 3322 31 , , , 14279 3322 32 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 3322 33 in in IN 14279 3322 34 some some DT 14279 3322 35 cases case NNS 14279 3322 36 by by IN 14279 3322 37 well well RB 14279 3322 38 - - HYPH 14279 3322 39 defined define VBN 14279 3322 40 " " '' 14279 3322 41 ripple ripple NN 14279 3322 42 - - HYPH 14279 3322 43 marks mark NNS 14279 3322 44 . . . 14279 3322 45 " " '' 14279 3323 1 Along along IN 14279 3323 2 with with IN 14279 3323 3 these these DT 14279 3323 4 are be VBP 14279 3323 5 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 3323 6 found find VBN 14279 3323 7 massive massive JJ 14279 3323 8 breccias breccia NNS 14279 3323 9 , , , 14279 3323 10 holding hold VBG 14279 3323 11 larger large JJR 14279 3323 12 or or CC 14279 3323 13 smaller small JJR 14279 3323 14 blocks block NNS 14279 3323 15 derived derive VBN 14279 3323 16 from from IN 14279 3323 17 the the DT 14279 3323 18 older old JJR 14279 3323 19 formations formation NNS 14279 3323 20 ; ; : 14279 3323 21 and and CC 14279 3323 22 these these DT 14279 3323 23 have have VBP 14279 3323 24 been be VBN 14279 3323 25 supposed suppose VBN 14279 3323 26 to to TO 14279 3323 27 represent represent VB 14279 3323 28 an an DT 14279 3323 29 old old JJ 14279 3323 30 " " `` 14279 3323 31 boulder boulder NN 14279 3323 32 - - HYPH 14279 3323 33 clay clay NN 14279 3323 34 , , , 14279 3323 35 " " '' 14279 3323 36 and and CC 14279 3323 37 thus thus RB 14279 3323 38 to to TO 14279 3323 39 indicate indicate VB 14279 3323 40 the the DT 14279 3323 41 prevalence prevalence NN 14279 3323 42 of of IN 14279 3323 43 an an DT 14279 3323 44 arctic arctic JJ 14279 3323 45 climate climate NN 14279 3323 46 . . . 14279 3324 1 Beds bed NNS 14279 3324 2 of of IN 14279 3324 3 this this DT 14279 3324 4 nature nature NN 14279 3324 5 must must MD 14279 3324 6 also also RB 14279 3324 7 have have VB 14279 3324 8 been be VBN 14279 3324 9 deposited deposit VBN 14279 3324 10 in in IN 14279 3324 11 shallow shallow JJ 14279 3324 12 water water NN 14279 3324 13 . . . 14279 3325 1 In in IN 14279 3325 2 all all DT 14279 3325 3 regions region NNS 14279 3325 4 , , , 14279 3325 5 however however RB 14279 3325 6 , , , 14279 3325 7 where where WRB 14279 3325 8 the the DT 14279 3325 9 Permian permian JJ 14279 3325 10 formation formation NN 14279 3325 11 is be VBZ 14279 3325 12 well well RB 14279 3325 13 developed developed JJ 14279 3325 14 , , , 14279 3325 15 one one CD 14279 3325 16 of of IN 14279 3325 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3325 18 most most RBS 14279 3325 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3325 20 members member NNS 14279 3325 21 is be VBZ 14279 3325 22 a a DT 14279 3325 23 Magnesian magnesian JJ 14279 3325 24 limestone limestone NN 14279 3325 25 , , , 14279 3325 26 often often RB 14279 3325 27 highly highly RB 14279 3325 28 and and CC 14279 3325 29 fantastically fantastically RB 14279 3325 30 concretionary concretionary JJ 14279 3325 31 , , , 14279 3325 32 but but CC 14279 3325 33 containing contain VBG 14279 3325 34 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3325 35 remains remain NNS 14279 3325 36 of of IN 14279 3325 37 genuine genuine JJ 14279 3325 38 marine marine JJ 14279 3325 39 animals animal NNS 14279 3325 40 , , , 14279 3325 41 and and CC 14279 3325 42 clearly clearly RB 14279 3325 43 indicating indicate VBG 14279 3325 44 that that IN 14279 3325 45 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3325 46 was be VBD 14279 3325 47 deposited deposit VBN 14279 3325 48 beneath beneath IN 14279 3325 49 a a DT 14279 3325 50 moderate moderate JJ 14279 3325 51 depth depth NN 14279 3325 52 of of IN 14279 3325 53 salt salt NN 14279 3325 54 water water NN 14279 3325 55 . . . 14279 3326 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3326 2 is be VBZ 14279 3326 3 not not RB 14279 3326 4 necessary necessary JJ 14279 3326 5 to to TO 14279 3326 6 consider consider VB 14279 3326 7 here here RB 14279 3326 8 whether whether IN 14279 3326 9 this this DT 14279 3326 10 formation formation NN 14279 3326 11 can can MD 14279 3326 12 be be VB 14279 3326 13 retained retain VBN 14279 3326 14 as as IN 14279 3326 15 a a DT 14279 3326 16 distinct distinct JJ 14279 3326 17 division division NN 14279 3326 18 of of IN 14279 3326 19 the the DT 14279 3326 20 geological geological JJ 14279 3326 21 series series NN 14279 3326 22 . . . 14279 3327 1 The the DT 14279 3327 2 name name NN 14279 3327 3 of of IN 14279 3327 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3327 5 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3327 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3327 7 was be VBD 14279 3327 8 given give VBN 14279 3327 9 to to IN 14279 3327 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3327 11 by by IN 14279 3327 12 Sir Sir NNP 14279 3327 13 Roderick Roderick NNP 14279 3327 14 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 3327 15 , , , 14279 3327 16 from from IN 14279 3327 17 the the DT 14279 3327 18 province province NN 14279 3327 19 of of IN 14279 3327 20 Perm Perm NNP 14279 3327 21 in in IN 14279 3327 22 Russia Russia NNP 14279 3327 23 , , , 14279 3327 24 where where WRB 14279 3327 25 rocks rock NNS 14279 3327 26 of of IN 14279 3327 27 this this DT 14279 3327 28 age age NN 14279 3327 29 are be VBP 14279 3327 30 extensively extensively RB 14279 3327 31 developed develop VBN 14279 3327 32 . . . 14279 3328 1 Formerly formerly RB 14279 3328 2 these these DT 14279 3328 3 rocks rock NNS 14279 3328 4 were be VBD 14279 3328 5 grouped group VBN 14279 3328 6 with with IN 14279 3328 7 the the DT 14279 3328 8 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 3328 9 formation formation NN 14279 3328 10 of of IN 14279 3328 11 the the DT 14279 3328 12 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3328 13 under under IN 14279 3328 14 the the DT 14279 3328 15 common common JJ 14279 3328 16 name name NN 14279 3328 17 of of IN 14279 3328 18 " " `` 14279 3328 19 New New NNP 14279 3328 20 Red Red NNP 14279 3328 21 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 3328 22 . . . 14279 3328 23 " " '' 14279 3329 1 This this DT 14279 3329 2 name name NN 14279 3329 3 was be VBD 14279 3329 4 given give VBN 14279 3329 5 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3329 6 because because IN 14279 3329 7 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3329 8 contain contain VBP 14279 3329 9 a a DT 14279 3329 10 good good JJ 14279 3329 11 deal deal NN 14279 3329 12 of of IN 14279 3329 13 red red JJ 14279 3329 14 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 3329 15 , , , 14279 3329 16 and and CC 14279 3329 17 because because IN 14279 3329 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3329 19 are be VBP 14279 3329 20 superior superior JJ 14279 3329 21 to to IN 14279 3329 22 the the DT 14279 3329 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3329 24 rocks rock NNS 14279 3329 25 , , , 14279 3329 26 while while IN 14279 3329 27 the the DT 14279 3329 28 Old Old NNP 14279 3329 29 Red Red NNP 14279 3329 30 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 3329 31 is be VBZ 14279 3329 32 inferior inferior JJ 14279 3329 33 . . . 14279 3330 1 Nowadays nowadays RB 14279 3330 2 , , , 14279 3330 3 however however RB 14279 3330 4 , , , 14279 3330 5 the the DT 14279 3330 6 term term NN 14279 3330 7 " " `` 14279 3330 8 New New NNP 14279 3330 9 Red Red NNP 14279 3330 10 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 3330 11 " " '' 14279 3330 12 is be VBZ 14279 3330 13 rarely rarely RB 14279 3330 14 employed employ VBN 14279 3330 15 , , , 14279 3330 16 unless unless IN 14279 3330 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3330 18 be be VB 14279 3330 19 for for IN 14279 3330 20 red red JJ 14279 3330 21 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3330 22 and and CC 14279 3330 23 associated associated JJ 14279 3330 24 rocks rock NNS 14279 3330 25 , , , 14279 3330 26 which which WDT 14279 3330 27 are be VBP 14279 3330 28 seen see VBN 14279 3330 29 to to TO 14279 3330 30 overlie overlie VB 14279 3330 31 the the DT 14279 3330 32 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3330 33 - - HYPH 14279 3330 34 measures measure NNS 14279 3330 35 , , , 14279 3330 36 but but CC 14279 3330 37 which which WDT 14279 3330 38 contain contain VBP 14279 3330 39 no no DT 14279 3330 40 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3330 41 by by IN 14279 3330 42 which which WDT 14279 3330 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3330 44 exact exact JJ 14279 3330 45 age age NN 14279 3330 46 may may MD 14279 3330 47 be be VB 14279 3330 48 made make VBN 14279 3330 49 out out RP 14279 3330 50 . . . 14279 3331 1 Under under IN 14279 3331 2 these these DT 14279 3331 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 14279 3331 4 , , , 14279 3331 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3331 6 is be VBZ 14279 3331 7 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3331 8 convenient convenient JJ 14279 3331 9 to to TO 14279 3331 10 employ employ VB 14279 3331 11 the the DT 14279 3331 12 term term NN 14279 3331 13 " " `` 14279 3331 14 New New NNP 14279 3331 15 Red Red NNP 14279 3331 16 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 3331 17 . . . 14279 3331 18 " " '' 14279 3332 1 The the DT 14279 3332 2 New New NNP 14279 3332 3 Red Red NNP 14279 3332 4 , , , 14279 3332 5 however however RB 14279 3332 6 , , , 14279 3332 7 of of IN 14279 3332 8 the the DT 14279 3332 9 older old JJR 14279 3332 10 geologists geologist NNS 14279 3332 11 , , , 14279 3332 12 is be VBZ 14279 3332 13 now now RB 14279 3332 14 broken break VBN 14279 3332 15 up up RP 14279 3332 16 into into IN 14279 3332 17 the the DT 14279 3332 18 two two CD 14279 3332 19 formations formation NNS 14279 3332 20 of of IN 14279 3332 21 the the DT 14279 3332 22 Permian permian JJ 14279 3332 23 and and CC 14279 3332 24 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3332 25 rocks rock NNS 14279 3332 26 -- -- : 14279 3332 27 the the DT 14279 3332 28 former former JJ 14279 3332 29 being being NN 14279 3332 30 usually usually RB 14279 3332 31 considered consider VBN 14279 3332 32 as as IN 14279 3332 33 the the DT 14279 3332 34 top top NN 14279 3332 35 of of IN 14279 3332 36 the the DT 14279 3332 37 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3332 38 series series NN 14279 3332 39 , , , 14279 3332 40 and and CC 14279 3332 41 the the DT 14279 3332 42 latter latter JJ 14279 3332 43 constituting constitute VBG 14279 3332 44 the the DT 14279 3332 45 base base NN 14279 3332 46 of of IN 14279 3332 47 the the DT 14279 3332 48 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 3332 49 . . . 14279 3333 1 In in IN 14279 3333 2 many many JJ 14279 3333 3 instances instance NNS 14279 3333 4 , , , 14279 3333 5 the the DT 14279 3333 6 Permian permian JJ 14279 3333 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 3333 8 are be VBP 14279 3333 9 seen see VBN 14279 3333 10 to to TO 14279 3333 11 repose repose VB 14279 3333 12 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 3333 13 upon upon IN 14279 3333 14 the the DT 14279 3333 15 underlying underlying JJ 14279 3333 16 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3333 17 , , , 14279 3333 18 from from IN 14279 3333 19 which which WDT 14279 3333 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3333 21 can can MD 14279 3333 22 in in IN 14279 3333 23 addition addition NN 14279 3333 24 be be VB 14279 3333 25 readily readily RB 14279 3333 26 separated separate VBN 14279 3333 27 by by IN 14279 3333 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3333 29 lithological lithological JJ 14279 3333 30 characters character NNS 14279 3333 31 . . . 14279 3334 1 In in IN 14279 3334 2 other other JJ 14279 3334 3 instances instance NNS 14279 3334 4 , , , 14279 3334 5 however however RB 14279 3334 6 , , , 14279 3334 7 the the DT 14279 3334 8 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3334 9 - - HYPH 14279 3334 10 measures measure NNS 14279 3334 11 terminate terminate NN 14279 3334 12 upwards upwards RB 14279 3334 13 in in IN 14279 3334 14 red red JJ 14279 3334 15 rocks rock NNS 14279 3334 16 , , , 14279 3334 17 not not RB 14279 3334 18 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 14279 3334 19 by by IN 14279 3334 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3334 21 mineral mineral NN 14279 3334 22 characters character NNS 14279 3334 23 from from IN 14279 3334 24 the the DT 14279 3334 25 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3334 26 ; ; : 14279 3334 27 and and CC 14279 3334 28 in in IN 14279 3334 29 other other JJ 14279 3334 30 cases case NNS 14279 3334 31 no no DT 14279 3334 32 physical physical JJ 14279 3334 33 discordance discordance NN 14279 3334 34 between between IN 14279 3334 35 the the DT 14279 3334 36 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3334 37 and and CC 14279 3334 38 Permian permian JJ 14279 3334 39 strata stratum NNS 14279 3334 40 can can MD 14279 3334 41 be be VB 14279 3334 42 detected detect VBN 14279 3334 43 . . . 14279 3335 1 As as IN 14279 3335 2 a a DT 14279 3335 3 general general JJ 14279 3335 4 rule rule NN 14279 3335 5 , , , 14279 3335 6 also also RB 14279 3335 7 , , , 14279 3335 8 the the DT 14279 3335 9 Permian permian JJ 14279 3335 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 3335 11 appear appear VBP 14279 3335 12 to to TO 14279 3335 13 pass pass VB 14279 3335 14 upwards upwards RB 14279 3335 15 conformably conformably RB 14279 3335 16 into into IN 14279 3335 17 the the DT 14279 3335 18 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3335 19 . . . 14279 3336 1 The the DT 14279 3336 2 division division NN 14279 3336 3 , , , 14279 3336 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 3336 5 , , , 14279 3336 6 between between IN 14279 3336 7 the the DT 14279 3336 8 Permian permian JJ 14279 3336 9 and and CC 14279 3336 10 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3336 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 3336 12 , , , 14279 3336 13 and and CC 14279 3336 14 consequently consequently RB 14279 3336 15 between between IN 14279 3336 16 the the DT 14279 3336 17 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3336 18 and and CC 14279 3336 19 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 3336 20 series series NN 14279 3336 21 , , , 14279 3336 22 is be VBZ 14279 3336 23 not not RB 14279 3336 24 founded found VBN 14279 3336 25 upon upon IN 14279 3336 26 any any DT 14279 3336 27 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 3336 28 or or CC 14279 3336 29 universal universal JJ 14279 3336 30 physical physical JJ 14279 3336 31 break break NN 14279 3336 32 , , , 14279 3336 33 but but CC 14279 3336 34 upon upon IN 14279 3336 35 the the DT 14279 3336 36 difference difference NN 14279 3336 37 in in IN 14279 3336 38 life life NN 14279 3336 39 which which WDT 14279 3336 40 is be VBZ 14279 3336 41 observed observe VBN 14279 3336 42 in in IN 14279 3336 43 comparing compare VBG 14279 3336 44 the the DT 14279 3336 45 marine marine JJ 14279 3336 46 animals animal NNS 14279 3336 47 of of IN 14279 3336 48 the the DT 14279 3336 49 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3336 50 and and CC 14279 3336 51 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3336 52 with with IN 14279 3336 53 those those DT 14279 3336 54 of of IN 14279 3336 55 the the DT 14279 3336 56 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3336 57 . . . 14279 3337 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3337 2 is be VBZ 14279 3337 3 to to TO 14279 3337 4 be be VB 14279 3337 5 observed observe VBN 14279 3337 6 , , , 14279 3337 7 however however RB 14279 3337 8 , , , 14279 3337 9 that that IN 14279 3337 10 this this DT 14279 3337 11 difference difference NN 14279 3337 12 can can MD 14279 3337 13 be be VB 14279 3337 14 solely solely RB 14279 3337 15 due due JJ 14279 3337 16 to to IN 14279 3337 17 the the DT 14279 3337 18 fact fact NN 14279 3337 19 that that IN 14279 3337 20 the the DT 14279 3337 21 Magnesian Magnesian NNP 14279 3337 22 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3337 23 of of IN 14279 3337 24 the the DT 14279 3337 25 Permian permian JJ 14279 3337 26 series series NN 14279 3337 27 presents present VBZ 14279 3337 28 us -PRON- PRP 14279 3337 29 with with IN 14279 3337 30 only only RB 14279 3337 31 a a DT 14279 3337 32 small small JJ 14279 3337 33 , , , 14279 3337 34 and and CC 14279 3337 35 not not RB 14279 3337 36 a a DT 14279 3337 37 typical typical JJ 14279 3337 38 , , , 14279 3337 39 portion portion NN 14279 3337 40 of of IN 14279 3337 41 the the DT 14279 3337 42 marine marine JJ 14279 3337 43 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3337 44 which which WDT 14279 3337 45 must must MD 14279 3337 46 have have VB 14279 3337 47 been be VBN 14279 3337 48 accumulated accumulate VBN 14279 3337 49 in in IN 14279 3337 50 some some DT 14279 3337 51 area area NN 14279 3337 52 at at IN 14279 3337 53 present present JJ 14279 3337 54 unknown unknown NN 14279 3337 55 to to IN 14279 3337 56 us -PRON- PRP 14279 3337 57 during during IN 14279 3337 58 the the DT 14279 3337 59 period period NN 14279 3337 60 which which WDT 14279 3337 61 elapsed elapse VBD 14279 3337 62 between between IN 14279 3337 63 the the DT 14279 3337 64 formation formation NN 14279 3337 65 of of IN 14279 3337 66 the the DT 14279 3337 67 great great JJ 14279 3337 68 marine marine JJ 14279 3337 69 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3337 70 of of IN 14279 3337 71 the the DT 14279 3337 72 Lower Lower NNP 14279 3337 73 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3337 74 and and CC 14279 3337 75 the the DT 14279 3337 76 open open JJ 14279 3337 77 - - HYPH 14279 3337 78 sea sea NN 14279 3337 79 and and CC 14279 3337 80 likewise likewise RB 14279 3337 81 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3337 82 sediments sediment NNS 14279 3337 83 of of IN 14279 3337 84 the the DT 14279 3337 85 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3337 86 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3337 87 . . . 14279 3338 1 The the DT 14279 3338 2 Permian permian JJ 14279 3338 3 rocks rock NNS 14279 3338 4 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 3338 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3338 6 most most RBS 14279 3338 7 typical typical JJ 14279 3338 8 features feature NNS 14279 3338 9 in in IN 14279 3338 10 Russia Russia NNP 14279 3338 11 and and CC 14279 3338 12 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3338 13 , , , 14279 3338 14 though though IN 14279 3338 15 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3338 16 are be VBP 14279 3338 17 very very RB 14279 3338 18 well well RB 14279 3338 19 developed develop VBN 14279 3338 20 in in IN 14279 3338 21 parts part NNS 14279 3338 22 of of IN 14279 3338 23 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3338 24 , , , 14279 3338 25 and and CC 14279 3338 26 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3338 27 occur occur VBP 14279 3338 28 in in IN 14279 3338 29 North North NNP 14279 3338 30 America America NNP 14279 3338 31 . . . 14279 3339 1 When when WRB 14279 3339 2 well well RB 14279 3339 3 developed developed JJ 14279 3339 4 , , , 14279 3339 5 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3339 6 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 3339 7 three three CD 14279 3339 8 main main JJ 14279 3339 9 divisions division NNS 14279 3339 10 : : : 14279 3339 11 a a DT 14279 3339 12 lower low JJR 14279 3339 13 set set NN 14279 3339 14 of of IN 14279 3339 15 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3339 16 , , , 14279 3339 17 a a DT 14279 3339 18 middle middle JJ 14279 3339 19 group group NN 14279 3339 20 , , , 14279 3339 21 generally generally RB 14279 3339 22 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3339 23 , , , 14279 3339 24 and and CC 14279 3339 25 an an DT 14279 3339 26 upper upper JJ 14279 3339 27 series series NN 14279 3339 28 of of IN 14279 3339 29 sandstones sandstones NNP 14279 3339 30 , , , 14279 3339 31 constituting constitute VBG 14279 3339 32 respectively respectively RB 14279 3339 33 the the DT 14279 3339 34 Lower low JJR 14279 3339 35 , , , 14279 3339 36 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3339 37 , , , 14279 3339 38 and and CC 14279 3339 39 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3339 40 Permians Permians NNPS 14279 3339 41 . . . 14279 3340 1 In in IN 14279 3340 2 Russia Russia NNP 14279 3340 3 , , , 14279 3340 4 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3340 5 , , , 14279 3340 6 and and CC 14279 3340 7 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3340 8 , , , 14279 3340 9 the the DT 14279 3340 10 Permian permian JJ 14279 3340 11 rocks rock NNS 14279 3340 12 consist consist VBP 14279 3340 13 of of IN 14279 3340 14 the the DT 14279 3340 15 following following JJ 14279 3340 16 members:-- members:-- NNP 14279 3340 17 1 1 CD 14279 3340 18 . . . 14279 3341 1 The the DT 14279 3341 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3341 3 Lower Lower NNP 14279 3341 4 Permians Permians NNPS 14279 3341 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3341 6 , , , 14279 3341 7 consisting consist VBG 14279 3341 8 mainly mainly RB 14279 3341 9 of of IN 14279 3341 10 a a DT 14279 3341 11 great great JJ 14279 3341 12 series series NN 14279 3341 13 of of IN 14279 3341 14 sandstones sandstones NNP 14279 3341 15 , , , 14279 3341 16 of of IN 14279 3341 17 different different JJ 14279 3341 18 colours colour NNS 14279 3341 19 , , , 14279 3341 20 but but CC 14279 3341 21 usually usually RB 14279 3341 22 red red JJ 14279 3341 23 . . . 14279 3342 1 The the DT 14279 3342 2 base base NN 14279 3342 3 of of IN 14279 3342 4 this this DT 14279 3342 5 series series NN 14279 3342 6 is be VBZ 14279 3342 7 often often RB 14279 3342 8 constituted constitute VBN 14279 3342 9 by by IN 14279 3342 10 massive massive JJ 14279 3342 11 breccias breccia NNS 14279 3342 12 with with IN 14279 3342 13 included include VBN 14279 3342 14 fragments fragment NNS 14279 3342 15 of of IN 14279 3342 16 the the DT 14279 3342 17 older old JJR 14279 3342 18 rocks rock NNS 14279 3342 19 , , , 14279 3342 20 upon upon IN 14279 3342 21 which which WDT 14279 3342 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3342 23 may may MD 14279 3342 24 happen happen VB 14279 3342 25 to to TO 14279 3342 26 repose repose VB 14279 3342 27 ; ; : 14279 3342 28 and and CC 14279 3342 29 similar similar JJ 14279 3342 30 breccias breccia NNS 14279 3342 31 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3342 32 occur occur VBP 14279 3342 33 in in IN 14279 3342 34 the the DT 14279 3342 35 upper upper JJ 14279 3342 36 portion portion NN 14279 3342 37 of of IN 14279 3342 38 the the DT 14279 3342 39 series series NN 14279 3342 40 as as RB 14279 3342 41 well well RB 14279 3342 42 . . . 14279 3343 1 The the DT 14279 3343 2 thickness thickness NN 14279 3343 3 of of IN 14279 3343 4 this this DT 14279 3343 5 group group NN 14279 3343 6 varies vary VBZ 14279 3343 7 a a DT 14279 3343 8 good good JJ 14279 3343 9 deal deal NN 14279 3343 10 , , , 14279 3343 11 but but CC 14279 3343 12 may may MD 14279 3343 13 amount amount VB 14279 3343 14 to to IN 14279 3343 15 3000 3000 CD 14279 3343 16 or or CC 14279 3343 17 4000 4000 CD 14279 3343 18 feet foot NNS 14279 3343 19 . . . 14279 3344 1 2 2 LS 14279 3344 2 . . . 14279 3345 1 The the DT 14279 3345 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3345 3 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3345 4 Permians Permians NNPS 14279 3345 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3345 6 , , , 14279 3345 7 consisting consist VBG 14279 3345 8 , , , 14279 3345 9 in in IN 14279 3345 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3345 11 typical typical JJ 14279 3345 12 development development NN 14279 3345 13 , , , 14279 3345 14 of of IN 14279 3345 15 laminated laminate VBN 14279 3345 16 marls marl NNS 14279 3345 17 , , , 14279 3345 18 or or CC 14279 3345 19 " " `` 14279 3345 20 marl marl NNP 14279 3345 21 - - HYPH 14279 3345 22 slate slate NN 14279 3345 23 , , , 14279 3345 24 " " '' 14279 3345 25 surmounted surmount VBN 14279 3345 26 by by IN 14279 3345 27 beds bed NNS 14279 3345 28 of of IN 14279 3345 29 magnesian magnesian NNP 14279 3345 30 limestone limestone NN 14279 3345 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3345 32 the the DT 14279 3345 33 " " `` 14279 3345 34 Zechstein Zechstein NNP 14279 3345 35 " " '' 14279 3345 36 of of IN 14279 3345 37 the the DT 14279 3345 38 German german JJ 14279 3345 39 geologists geologist NNS 14279 3345 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3345 41 . . . 14279 3346 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3346 2 the the DT 14279 3346 3 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3346 4 are be VBP 14279 3346 5 degenerate degenerate JJ 14279 3346 6 or or CC 14279 3346 7 wholly wholly RB 14279 3346 8 deficient deficient JJ 14279 3346 9 , , , 14279 3346 10 and and CC 14279 3346 11 the the DT 14279 3346 12 series series NN 14279 3346 13 may may MD 14279 3346 14 consist consist VB 14279 3346 15 of of IN 14279 3346 16 sandy sandy JJ 14279 3346 17 shales shale NNS 14279 3346 18 and and CC 14279 3346 19 gypsiferous gypsiferous JJ 14279 3346 20 clays clay NNS 14279 3346 21 . . . 14279 3347 1 The the DT 14279 3347 2 magnesian magnesian JJ 14279 3347 3 limestone limestone NN 14279 3347 4 , , , 14279 3347 5 however however RB 14279 3347 6 , , , 14279 3347 7 of of IN 14279 3347 8 the the DT 14279 3347 9 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3347 10 Permians Permians NNPS 14279 3347 11 is be VBZ 14279 3347 12 , , , 14279 3347 13 as as IN 14279 3347 14 a a DT 14279 3347 15 rule rule NN 14279 3347 16 , , , 14279 3347 17 so so RB 14279 3347 18 well well RB 14279 3347 19 marked mark VBN 14279 3347 20 a a DT 14279 3347 21 feature feature NN 14279 3347 22 that that WDT 14279 3347 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3347 24 was be VBD 14279 3347 25 long long RB 14279 3347 26 spoken speak VBN 14279 3347 27 of of IN 14279 3347 28 as as IN 14279 3347 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3347 30 the the DT 14279 3347 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3347 32 Magnesian Magnesian NNP 14279 3347 33 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3347 34 . . . 14279 3348 1 3 3 LS 14279 3348 2 . . . 14279 3349 1 The the DT 14279 3349 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3349 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3349 4 Permians Permians NNPS 14279 3349 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3349 6 , , , 14279 3349 7 consisting consist VBG 14279 3349 8 of of IN 14279 3349 9 a a DT 14279 3349 10 series series NN 14279 3349 11 of of IN 14279 3349 12 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3349 13 and and CC 14279 3349 14 shales shale NNS 14279 3349 15 , , , 14279 3349 16 or or CC 14279 3349 17 of of IN 14279 3349 18 red red JJ 14279 3349 19 or or CC 14279 3349 20 mottled mottled JJ 14279 3349 21 marls marl NNS 14279 3349 22 , , , 14279 3349 23 often often RB 14279 3349 24 gypsiferous gypsiferous JJ 14279 3349 25 , , , 14279 3349 26 and and CC 14279 3349 27 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3349 28 including include VBG 14279 3349 29 beds bed NNS 14279 3349 30 of of IN 14279 3349 31 limestone limestone NN 14279 3349 32 . . . 14279 3350 1 In in IN 14279 3350 2 North North NNP 14279 3350 3 America America NNP 14279 3350 4 , , , 14279 3350 5 the the DT 14279 3350 6 Permian permian JJ 14279 3350 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 3350 8 appear appear VBP 14279 3350 9 to to TO 14279 3350 10 be be VB 14279 3350 11 confined confine VBN 14279 3350 12 to to IN 14279 3350 13 the the DT 14279 3350 14 region region NN 14279 3350 15 west west NN 14279 3350 16 of of IN 14279 3350 17 the the DT 14279 3350 18 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14279 3350 19 , , , 14279 3350 20 being be VBG 14279 3350 21 especially especially RB 14279 3350 22 well well RB 14279 3350 23 developed develop VBN 14279 3350 24 in in IN 14279 3350 25 Kansas Kansas NNP 14279 3350 26 . . . 14279 3351 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3351 2 exact exact JJ 14279 3351 3 limits limit NNS 14279 3351 4 have have VBP 14279 3351 5 not not RB 14279 3351 6 as as RB 14279 3351 7 yet yet RB 14279 3351 8 been be VBN 14279 3351 9 made make VBN 14279 3351 10 out out RP 14279 3351 11 , , , 14279 3351 12 and and CC 14279 3351 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3351 14 total total JJ 14279 3351 15 thickness thickness NN 14279 3351 16 is be VBZ 14279 3351 17 not not RB 14279 3351 18 more more JJR 14279 3351 19 than than IN 14279 3351 20 a a DT 14279 3351 21 few few JJ 14279 3351 22 hundred hundred CD 14279 3351 23 feet foot NNS 14279 3351 24 . . . 14279 3352 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 3352 2 consist consist VBP 14279 3352 3 of of IN 14279 3352 4 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3352 5 , , , 14279 3352 6 conglomerates conglomerate VBZ 14279 3352 7 , , , 14279 3352 8 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3352 9 , , , 14279 3352 10 marls marl NNS 14279 3352 11 , , , 14279 3352 12 and and CC 14279 3352 13 beds bed NNS 14279 3352 14 of of IN 14279 3352 15 gypsum gypsum NN 14279 3352 16 . . . 14279 3353 1 The the DT 14279 3353 2 following follow VBG 14279 3353 3 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 14279 3353 4 section section NN 14279 3353 5 shows show VBZ 14279 3353 6 the the DT 14279 3353 7 general general JJ 14279 3353 8 sequence sequence NN 14279 3353 9 of of IN 14279 3353 10 the the DT 14279 3353 11 Permian permian JJ 14279 3353 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3353 13 in in IN 14279 3353 14 the the DT 14279 3353 15 north north NN 14279 3353 16 of of IN 14279 3353 17 England England NNP 14279 3353 18 , , , 14279 3353 19 where where WRB 14279 3353 20 the the DT 14279 3353 21 series series NN 14279 3353 22 is be VBZ 14279 3353 23 extensively extensively RB 14279 3353 24 developed develop VBN 14279 3353 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3353 26 fig fig VB 14279 3353 27 . . . 14279 3354 1 133):-- 133):-- LS 14279 3354 2 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3354 3 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3354 4 : : : 14279 3354 5 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3354 6 . . . 14279 3355 1 133 133 LS 14279 3355 2 . . . 14279 3356 1 GENERALISED GENERALISED NNP 14279 3356 2 SECTION section NN 14279 3356 3 OF of IN 14279 3356 4 THE the DT 14279 3356 5 PERMIAN PERMIAN NNP 14279 3356 6 ROCKS rock NNS 14279 3356 7 IN in IN 14279 3356 8 THE the DT 14279 3356 9 NORTH NORTH NNP 14279 3356 10 OF of IN 14279 3356 11 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 14279 3356 12 . . . 14279 3356 13 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3357 1 The the DT 14279 3357 2 record record NN 14279 3357 3 of of IN 14279 3357 4 the the DT 14279 3357 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3357 6 life life NN 14279 3357 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3357 8 of of IN 14279 3357 9 the the DT 14279 3357 10 Permian permian JJ 14279 3357 11 period period NN 14279 3357 12 is be VBZ 14279 3357 13 but but CC 14279 3357 14 a a DT 14279 3357 15 scanty scanty NN 14279 3357 16 one one CD 14279 3357 17 , , , 14279 3357 18 owing owe VBG 14279 3357 19 doubtless doubtless RB 14279 3357 20 to to IN 14279 3357 21 the the DT 14279 3357 22 special special JJ 14279 3357 23 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 3357 24 of of IN 14279 3357 25 such such JJ 14279 3357 26 of of IN 14279 3357 27 the the DT 14279 3357 28 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3357 29 of of IN 14279 3357 30 this this DT 14279 3357 31 age age NN 14279 3357 32 with with IN 14279 3357 33 which which WDT 14279 3357 34 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3357 35 are be VBP 14279 3357 36 as as RB 14279 3357 37 yet yet RB 14279 3357 38 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 3357 39 . . . 14279 3358 1 Red red JJ 14279 3358 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 3358 3 are be VBP 14279 3358 4 , , , 14279 3358 5 as as IN 14279 3358 6 a a DT 14279 3358 7 general general JJ 14279 3358 8 rule rule NN 14279 3358 9 , , , 14279 3358 10 more more RBR 14279 3358 11 or or CC 14279 3358 12 less less RBR 14279 3358 13 completely completely RB 14279 3358 14 unfossiliferous unfossiliferous JJ 14279 3358 15 , , , 14279 3358 16 and and CC 14279 3358 17 sediments sediment NNS 14279 3358 18 of of IN 14279 3358 19 this this DT 14279 3358 20 nature nature NN 14279 3358 21 are be VBP 14279 3358 22 highly highly RB 14279 3358 23 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3358 24 of of IN 14279 3358 25 the the DT 14279 3358 26 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3358 27 . . . 14279 3359 1 Similarly similarly RB 14279 3359 2 , , , 14279 3359 3 magnesian magnesian JJ 14279 3359 4 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3359 5 are be VBP 14279 3359 6 rarely rarely RB 14279 3359 7 as as RB 14279 3359 8 highly highly RB 14279 3359 9 charged charge VBN 14279 3359 10 with with IN 14279 3359 11 organic organic JJ 14279 3359 12 remains remain NNS 14279 3359 13 as as IN 14279 3359 14 is be VBZ 14279 3359 15 the the DT 14279 3359 16 case case NN 14279 3359 17 with with IN 14279 3359 18 normal normal JJ 14279 3359 19 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3359 20 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3359 21 , , , 14279 3359 22 especially especially RB 14279 3359 23 when when WRB 14279 3359 24 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3359 25 have have VBP 14279 3359 26 been be VBN 14279 3359 27 subjected subject VBN 14279 3359 28 to to IN 14279 3359 29 concretionary concretionary JJ 14279 3359 30 action action NN 14279 3359 31 , , , 14279 3359 32 as as IN 14279 3359 33 is be VBZ 14279 3359 34 observable observable JJ 14279 3359 35 to to IN 14279 3359 36 such such PDT 14279 3359 37 a a DT 14279 3359 38 marked marked JJ 14279 3359 39 extent extent NN 14279 3359 40 in in IN 14279 3359 41 the the DT 14279 3359 42 Permian permian JJ 14279 3359 43 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3359 44 . . . 14279 3360 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 3360 2 , , , 14279 3360 3 much much JJ 14279 3360 4 interest interest NN 14279 3360 5 is be VBZ 14279 3360 6 attached attach VBN 14279 3360 7 to to IN 14279 3360 8 the the DT 14279 3360 9 organic organic JJ 14279 3360 10 remains remain NNS 14279 3360 11 , , , 14279 3360 12 as as IN 14279 3360 13 marking mark VBG 14279 3360 14 a a DT 14279 3360 15 kind kind NN 14279 3360 16 of of IN 14279 3360 17 transition transition NN 14279 3360 18 - - HYPH 14279 3360 19 period period NN 14279 3360 20 between between IN 14279 3360 21 the the DT 14279 3360 22 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3360 23 and and CC 14279 3360 24 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 3360 25 epochs epoch NNS 14279 3360 26 . . . 14279 3361 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3361 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3361 3 : : : 14279 3361 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3361 5 . . . 14279 3362 1 134.--_Walchia 134.--_walchia CD 14279 3362 2 piniformis piniformis NNP 14279 3362 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3362 4 , , , 14279 3362 5 from from IN 14279 3362 6 the the DT 14279 3362 7 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3362 8 of of IN 14279 3362 9 Saxony Saxony NNP 14279 3362 10 , , , 14279 3362 11 a a DT 14279 3362 12 , , , 14279 3362 13 Branch branch NN 14279 3362 14 ; ; : 14279 3362 15 b b LS 14279 3362 16 , , , 14279 3362 17 Twig Twig NNP 14279 3362 18 , , , 14279 3362 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3362 20 After after IN 14279 3362 21 Gutbier Gutbier NNP 14279 3362 22 . . . 14279 3362 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3362 24 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3363 1 The the DT 14279 3363 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3363 3 plants plant NNS 14279 3363 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3363 5 of of IN 14279 3363 6 the the DT 14279 3363 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 3363 8 period period NN 14279 3363 9 , , , 14279 3363 10 as as IN 14279 3363 11 a a DT 14279 3363 12 whole whole NN 14279 3363 13 , , , 14279 3363 14 have have VBP 14279 3363 15 a a DT 14279 3363 16 distinctly distinctly RB 14279 3363 17 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 3363 18 aspect aspect NN 14279 3363 19 , , , 14279 3363 20 and and CC 14279 3363 21 are be VBP 14279 3363 22 far far RB 14279 3363 23 more more RBR 14279 3363 24 nearly nearly RB 14279 3363 25 allied ally VBN 14279 3363 26 to to IN 14279 3363 27 those those DT 14279 3363 28 of of IN 14279 3363 29 the the DT 14279 3363 30 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3363 31 - - HYPH 14279 3363 32 measures measure NNS 14279 3363 33 than than IN 14279 3363 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3363 35 are be VBP 14279 3363 36 to to IN 14279 3363 37 those those DT 14279 3363 38 of of IN 14279 3363 39 the the DT 14279 3363 40 earlier early JJR 14279 3363 41 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3363 42 rocks rock NNS 14279 3363 43 ; ; : 14279 3363 44 though though IN 14279 3363 45 the the DT 14279 3363 46 Permian permian JJ 14279 3363 47 _ _ NNP 14279 3363 48 species specie NNS 14279 3363 49 _ _ NNP 14279 3363 50 are be VBP 14279 3363 51 mostly mostly RB 14279 3363 52 distinct distinct JJ 14279 3363 53 from from IN 14279 3363 54 the the DT 14279 3363 55 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3363 56 , , , 14279 3363 57 and and CC 14279 3363 58 there there EX 14279 3363 59 are be VBP 14279 3363 60 some some DT 14279 3363 61 new new JJ 14279 3363 62 genera genera NN 14279 3363 63 . . . 14279 3364 1 Thus thus RB 14279 3364 2 , , , 14279 3364 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3364 4 find find VBP 14279 3364 5 species specie NNS 14279 3364 6 of of IN 14279 3364 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3364 8 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 14279 3364 9 , , , 14279 3364 10 Calamites Calamites NNPS 14279 3364 11 , , , 14279 3364 12 Equisetites Equisetites NNPS 14279 3364 13 , , , 14279 3364 14 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNPS 14279 3364 15 , , , 14279 3364 16 Annularia Annularia NNP 14279 3364 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3364 18 , , , 14279 3364 19 and and CC 14279 3364 20 other other JJ 14279 3364 21 highly highly RB 14279 3364 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3364 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3364 24 genera genera NN 14279 3364 25 . . . 14279 3365 1 On on IN 14279 3365 2 the the DT 14279 3365 3 other other JJ 14279 3365 4 hand hand NN 14279 3365 5 , , , 14279 3365 6 the the DT 14279 3365 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3365 8 Sigillariods Sigillariods NNPS 14279 3365 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3365 10 of of IN 14279 3365 11 the the DT 14279 3365 12 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3365 13 seem seem VBP 14279 3365 14 to to TO 14279 3365 15 have have VB 14279 3365 16 finally finally RB 14279 3365 17 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 3365 18 at at IN 14279 3365 19 the the DT 14279 3365 20 close close NN 14279 3365 21 of of IN 14279 3365 22 the the DT 14279 3365 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3365 24 period period NN 14279 3365 25 . . . 14279 3366 1 Ferns fern NNS 14279 3366 2 are be VBP 14279 3366 3 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3366 4 in in IN 14279 3366 5 the the DT 14279 3366 6 Permian permian JJ 14279 3366 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 3366 8 , , , 14279 3366 9 and and CC 14279 3366 10 belong belong VB 14279 3366 11 for for IN 14279 3366 12 the the DT 14279 3366 13 most most JJS 14279 3366 14 part part NN 14279 3366 15 to to IN 14279 3366 16 the the DT 14279 3366 17 well well RB 14279 3366 18 - - HYPH 14279 3366 19 known know VBN 14279 3366 20 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3366 21 genera genera NN 14279 3366 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3366 23 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 14279 3366 24 , , , 14279 3366 25 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 14279 3366 26 , , , 14279 3366 27 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 14279 3366 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3366 29 , , , 14279 3366 30 and and CC 14279 3366 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3366 32 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 14279 3366 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3366 34 . . . 14279 3367 1 There there EX 14279 3367 2 are be VBP 14279 3367 3 also also RB 14279 3367 4 Tree Tree NNP 14279 3367 5 - - HYPH 14279 3367 6 ferns fern NNS 14279 3367 7 referable referable NN 14279 3367 8 to to IN 14279 3367 9 the the DT 14279 3367 10 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3367 11 genus genus NN 14279 3367 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3367 13 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 14279 3367 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3367 15 . . . 14279 3368 1 The the DT 14279 3368 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3368 3 Conifers Conifers NNP 14279 3368 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3368 5 of of IN 14279 3368 6 the the DT 14279 3368 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 3368 8 period period NN 14279 3368 9 are be VBP 14279 3368 10 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3368 11 , , , 14279 3368 12 and and CC 14279 3368 13 belong belong VB 14279 3368 14 in in IN 14279 3368 15 part part NN 14279 3368 16 to to IN 14279 3368 17 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3368 18 genera genera NN 14279 3368 19 . . . 14279 3369 1 A a DT 14279 3369 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3369 3 genus genus NN 14279 3369 4 , , , 14279 3369 5 however however RB 14279 3369 6 , , , 14279 3369 7 is be VBZ 14279 3369 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3369 9 Walchia Walchia NNP 14279 3369 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3369 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3369 12 fig fig NN 14279 3369 13 . . . 14279 3370 1 134 134 CD 14279 3370 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3370 3 , , , 14279 3370 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 3370 5 by by IN 14279 3370 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3370 7 lax lax JJ 14279 3370 8 short short JJ 14279 3370 9 leaves leave NNS 14279 3370 10 . . . 14279 3371 1 This this DT 14279 3371 2 genus genus NN 14279 3371 3 , , , 14279 3371 4 though though IN 14279 3371 5 not not RB 14279 3371 6 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 3371 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 3371 8 , , , 14279 3371 9 is be VBZ 14279 3371 10 mainly mainly RB 14279 3371 11 so so RB 14279 3371 12 , , , 14279 3371 13 the the DT 14279 3371 14 best well RBS 14279 3371 15 - - HYPH 14279 3371 16 known know VBN 14279 3371 17 species specie NNS 14279 3371 18 being be VBG 14279 3371 19 the the DT 14279 3371 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3371 21 W. W. NNP 14279 3372 1 Piniformis Piniformis NNP 14279 3372 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3372 3 . . . 14279 3373 1 Here here RB 14279 3373 2 , , , 14279 3373 3 also also RB 14279 3373 4 , , , 14279 3373 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3373 6 meet meet VBP 14279 3373 7 with with IN 14279 3373 8 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 3373 9 which which WDT 14279 3373 10 produce produce VBP 14279 3373 11 true true JJ 14279 3373 12 cones cone NNS 14279 3373 13 , , , 14279 3373 14 and and CC 14279 3373 15 which which WDT 14279 3373 16 differ differ VBP 14279 3373 17 , , , 14279 3373 18 therefore therefore RB 14279 3373 19 , , , 14279 3373 20 in in IN 14279 3373 21 an an DT 14279 3373 22 important important JJ 14279 3373 23 degree degree NN 14279 3373 24 from from IN 14279 3373 25 the the DT 14279 3373 26 Taxoid Taxoid NNP 14279 3373 27 Conifers Conifers NNPS 14279 3373 28 of of IN 14279 3373 29 the the DT 14279 3373 30 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3373 31 - - HYPH 14279 3373 32 measures measure NNS 14279 3373 33 . . . 14279 3374 1 Besides besides IN 14279 3374 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3374 3 Walchia Walchia NNP 14279 3374 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3374 5 , , , 14279 3374 6 a a DT 14279 3374 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3374 8 form form NN 14279 3374 9 of of IN 14279 3374 10 these these DT 14279 3374 11 is be VBZ 14279 3374 12 the the DT 14279 3374 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3374 14 Ullmania Ullmania NNP 14279 3374 15 selaginoides selaginoide NNS 14279 3374 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3374 17 , , , 14279 3374 18 which which WDT 14279 3374 19 occurs occur VBZ 14279 3374 20 in in IN 14279 3374 21 the the DT 14279 3374 22 Magnesian Magnesian NNP 14279 3374 23 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3374 24 of of IN 14279 3374 25 Durham Durham NNP 14279 3374 26 , , , 14279 3374 27 the the DT 14279 3374 28 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3374 29 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3374 30 of of IN 14279 3374 31 Westmorland Westmorland NNP 14279 3374 32 , , , 14279 3374 33 and and CC 14279 3374 34 the the DT 14279 3374 35 " " `` 14279 3374 36 Kupfer Kupfer NNP 14279 3374 37 - - HYPH 14279 3374 38 schiefer schiefer NNP 14279 3374 39 " " '' 14279 3374 40 of of IN 14279 3374 41 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3374 42 . . . 14279 3375 1 The the DT 14279 3375 2 group group NN 14279 3375 3 of of IN 14279 3375 4 the the DT 14279 3375 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3375 6 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 3375 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3375 8 , , , 14279 3375 9 which which WDT 14279 3375 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3375 11 shall shall MD 14279 3375 12 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 3375 13 find find VB 14279 3375 14 to to TO 14279 3375 15 be be VB 14279 3375 16 so so RB 14279 3375 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3375 18 of of IN 14279 3375 19 the the DT 14279 3375 20 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 3375 21 of of IN 14279 3375 22 the the DT 14279 3375 23 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3375 24 period period NN 14279 3375 25 , , , 14279 3375 26 is be VBZ 14279 3375 27 , , , 14279 3375 28 on on IN 14279 3375 29 the the DT 14279 3375 30 other other JJ 14279 3375 31 hand hand NN 14279 3375 32 , , , 14279 3375 33 only only RB 14279 3375 34 doubtfully doubtfully RB 14279 3375 35 represented represent VBN 14279 3375 36 in in IN 14279 3375 37 the the DT 14279 3375 38 Permian permian JJ 14279 3375 39 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3375 40 by by IN 14279 3375 41 the the DT 14279 3375 42 singular singular JJ 14279 3375 43 genus genus NN 14279 3375 44 _ _ NNP 14279 3375 45 Noeggerathia Noeggerathia NNP 14279 3375 46 _ _ NNP 14279 3375 47 . . . 14279 3376 1 The the DT 14279 3376 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3376 3 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 3376 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3376 5 of of IN 14279 3376 6 the the DT 14279 3376 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 3376 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 3376 9 are be VBP 14279 3376 10 few few JJ 14279 3376 11 in in IN 14279 3376 12 number number NN 14279 3376 13 , , , 14279 3376 14 and and CC 14279 3376 15 for for IN 14279 3376 16 the the DT 14279 3376 17 most most JJS 14279 3376 18 part part NN 14279 3376 19 imperfectly imperfectly RB 14279 3376 20 known know VBN 14279 3376 21 . . . 14279 3377 1 A a DT 14279 3377 2 few few JJ 14279 3377 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3377 4 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 3377 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3377 6 have have VBP 14279 3377 7 been be VBN 14279 3377 8 obtained obtain VBN 14279 3377 9 from from IN 14279 3377 10 the the DT 14279 3377 11 Magnesian Magnesian NNP 14279 3377 12 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3377 13 of of IN 14279 3377 14 England England NNP 14279 3377 15 , , , 14279 3377 16 and and CC 14279 3377 17 the the DT 14279 3377 18 same same JJ 14279 3377 19 formation formation NN 14279 3377 20 has have VBZ 14279 3377 21 yielded yield VBN 14279 3377 22 some some DT 14279 3377 23 ill ill RB 14279 3377 24 - - HYPH 14279 3377 25 understood understand VBN 14279 3377 26 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 3377 27 . . . 14279 3378 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3378 2 does do VBZ 14279 3378 3 not not RB 14279 3378 4 seem seem VB 14279 3378 5 , , , 14279 3378 6 however however RB 14279 3378 7 , , , 14279 3378 8 altogether altogether RB 14279 3378 9 impossible impossible JJ 14279 3378 10 that that IN 14279 3378 11 some some DT 14279 3378 12 of of IN 14279 3378 13 the the DT 14279 3378 14 singular singular JJ 14279 3378 15 " " `` 14279 3378 16 concretions concretion NNS 14279 3378 17 " " '' 14279 3378 18 of of IN 14279 3378 19 this this DT 14279 3378 20 formation formation NN 14279 3378 21 may may MD 14279 3378 22 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 3378 23 prove prove VB 14279 3378 24 to to TO 14279 3378 25 have have VB 14279 3378 26 an an DT 14279 3378 27 organic organic JJ 14279 3378 28 structure structure NN 14279 3378 29 , , , 14279 3378 30 though though IN 14279 3378 31 others other NNS 14279 3378 32 would would MD 14279 3378 33 appear appear VB 14279 3378 34 to to TO 14279 3378 35 be be VB 14279 3378 36 clearly clearly RB 14279 3378 37 of of IN 14279 3378 38 purely purely RB 14279 3378 39 inorganic inorganic JJ 14279 3378 40 origin origin NN 14279 3378 41 . . . 14279 3379 1 From from IN 14279 3379 2 the the DT 14279 3379 3 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3379 4 of of IN 14279 3379 5 Saxony Saxony NNP 14279 3379 6 , , , 14279 3379 7 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3379 8 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 14279 3379 9 has have VBZ 14279 3379 10 described describe VBN 14279 3379 11 two two CD 14279 3379 12 species specie NNS 14279 3379 13 of of IN 14279 3379 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3379 15 Spongillopsis Spongillopsis NNP 14279 3379 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3379 17 , , , 14279 3379 18 which which WDT 14279 3379 19 he -PRON- PRP 14279 3379 20 believes believe VBZ 14279 3379 21 to to TO 14279 3379 22 be be VB 14279 3379 23 most most RBS 14279 3379 24 nearly nearly RB 14279 3379 25 allied ally VBN 14279 3379 26 to to IN 14279 3379 27 the the DT 14279 3379 28 existing exist VBG 14279 3379 29 fresh fresh JJ 14279 3379 30 - - HYPH 14279 3379 31 water water NN 14279 3379 32 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 3379 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3379 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3379 35 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 14279 3379 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3379 37 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3379 38 . . . 14279 3380 1 This this DT 14279 3380 2 observation observation NN 14279 3380 3 has have VBZ 14279 3380 4 an an DT 14279 3380 5 interest interest NN 14279 3380 6 as as IN 14279 3380 7 bearing bear VBG 14279 3380 8 upon upon IN 14279 3380 9 the the DT 14279 3380 10 mode mode NN 14279 3380 11 of of IN 14279 3380 12 deposition deposition NN 14279 3380 13 and and CC 14279 3380 14 origin origin NN 14279 3380 15 of of IN 14279 3380 16 the the DT 14279 3380 17 Permian permian JJ 14279 3380 18 sediments sediment NNS 14279 3380 19 . . . 14279 3381 1 The the DT 14279 3381 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3381 3 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNPS 14279 3381 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3381 5 are be VBP 14279 3381 6 represented represent VBN 14279 3381 7 in in IN 14279 3381 8 the the DT 14279 3381 9 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3381 10 by by IN 14279 3381 11 but but CC 14279 3381 12 a a DT 14279 3381 13 few few JJ 14279 3381 14 Corals coral NNS 14279 3381 15 . . . 14279 3382 1 These these DT 14279 3382 2 belong belong VBP 14279 3382 3 partly partly RB 14279 3382 4 to to IN 14279 3382 5 the the DT 14279 3382 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3382 7 Tabulate Tabulate NNP 14279 3382 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3382 9 and and CC 14279 3382 10 partly partly RB 14279 3382 11 to to IN 14279 3382 12 the the DT 14279 3382 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3382 14 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 3382 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3382 16 division division NN 14279 3382 17 ; ; : 14279 3382 18 but but CC 14279 3382 19 the the DT 14279 3382 20 latter latter JJ 14279 3382 21 great great JJ 14279 3382 22 group group NN 14279 3382 23 , , , 14279 3382 24 so so CC 14279 3382 25 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 3382 26 represented represent VBN 14279 3382 27 in in IN 14279 3382 28 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 3382 29 , , , 14279 3382 30 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 3382 31 , , , 14279 3382 32 and and CC 14279 3382 33 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3382 34 seas sea NNS 14279 3382 35 , , , 14279 3382 36 is be VBZ 14279 3382 37 now now RB 14279 3382 38 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 14279 3382 39 reduced reduce VBN 14279 3382 40 in in IN 14279 3382 41 numbers number NNS 14279 3382 42 , , , 14279 3382 43 the the DT 14279 3382 44 British british JJ 14279 3382 45 strata strata NN 14279 3382 46 of of IN 14279 3382 47 this this DT 14279 3382 48 age age NN 14279 3382 49 yielding yield VBG 14279 3382 50 only only JJ 14279 3382 51 species specie NNS 14279 3382 52 of of IN 14279 3382 53 the the DT 14279 3382 54 single single JJ 14279 3382 55 genus genus NN 14279 3382 56 _ _ NNP 14279 3382 57 Polycoelia Polycoelia NNP 14279 3382 58 _ _ NNP 14279 3382 59 . . . 14279 3383 1 So so RB 14279 3383 2 far far RB 14279 3383 3 , , , 14279 3383 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 3383 5 , , , 14279 3383 6 as as IN 14279 3383 7 at at IN 14279 3383 8 present present NN 14279 3383 9 known know VBN 14279 3383 10 , , , 14279 3383 11 all all PDT 14279 3383 12 the the DT 14279 3383 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3383 14 genera genera NN 14279 3383 15 of of IN 14279 3383 16 the the DT 14279 3383 17 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 3383 18 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 3383 19 of of IN 14279 3383 20 the the DT 14279 3383 21 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3383 22 had have VBD 14279 3383 23 become become VBN 14279 3383 24 extinct extinct JJ 14279 3383 25 before before IN 14279 3383 26 the the DT 14279 3383 27 deposition deposition NN 14279 3383 28 of of IN 14279 3383 29 the the DT 14279 3383 30 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3383 31 of of IN 14279 3383 32 the the DT 14279 3383 33 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3383 34 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3383 35 . . . 14279 3384 1 The the DT 14279 3384 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3384 3 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 3384 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3384 5 are be VBP 14279 3384 6 represented represent VBN 14279 3384 7 by by IN 14279 3384 8 a a DT 14279 3384 9 few few JJ 14279 3384 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3384 11 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 3384 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3384 13 , , , 14279 3384 14 and and CC 14279 3384 15 by by IN 14279 3384 16 a a DT 14279 3384 17 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3384 18 - - HYPH 14279 3384 19 urchin urchin NNP 14279 3384 20 belonging belong VBG 14279 3384 21 to to IN 14279 3384 22 the the DT 14279 3384 23 genus genus NNP 14279 3384 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3384 25 Eocidaris Eocidaris NNP 14279 3384 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3384 27 . . . 14279 3385 1 The the DT 14279 3385 2 latter latter JJ 14279 3385 3 genus genus NN 14279 3385 4 is be VBZ 14279 3385 5 nearly nearly RB 14279 3385 6 allied ally VBN 14279 3385 7 to to IN 14279 3385 8 the the DT 14279 3385 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3385 10 Archoeocidaris Archoeocidaris NNP 14279 3385 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3385 12 of of IN 14279 3385 13 the the DT 14279 3385 14 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3385 15 , , , 14279 3385 16 so so IN 14279 3385 17 that that IN 14279 3385 18 this this DT 14279 3385 19 Permian permian JJ 14279 3385 20 form form NN 14279 3385 21 belongs belong VBZ 14279 3385 22 to to IN 14279 3385 23 a a DT 14279 3385 24 characteristically characteristically RB 14279 3385 25 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 3385 26 type type NN 14279 3385 27 . . . 14279 3386 1 A a DT 14279 3386 2 few few JJ 14279 3386 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3386 4 Annelides Annelides NNP 14279 3386 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3386 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3386 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3386 8 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 3386 9 , , , 14279 3386 10 Vermilia Vermilia NNP 14279 3386 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3386 12 , , , 14279 3386 13 & & CC 14279 3386 14 c. c. NNP 14279 3386 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3386 16 have have VBP 14279 3386 17 been be VBN 14279 3386 18 described describe VBN 14279 3386 19 , , , 14279 3386 20 but but CC 14279 3386 21 are be VBP 14279 3386 22 of of IN 14279 3386 23 no no DT 14279 3386 24 special special JJ 14279 3386 25 importance importance NN 14279 3386 26 . . . 14279 3387 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3387 2 the the DT 14279 3387 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3387 4 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 3387 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3387 6 , , , 14279 3387 7 however however RB 14279 3387 8 , , , 14279 3387 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3387 10 have have VBP 14279 3387 11 to to TO 14279 3387 12 note note VB 14279 3387 13 the the DT 14279 3387 14 total total JJ 14279 3387 15 absence absence NN 14279 3387 16 of of IN 14279 3387 17 the the DT 14279 3387 18 great great JJ 14279 3387 19 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 3387 20 group group NN 14279 3387 21 of of IN 14279 3387 22 the the DT 14279 3387 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3387 24 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 3387 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3387 26 ; ; : 14279 3387 27 whilst whilst IN 14279 3387 28 the the DT 14279 3387 29 little little JJ 14279 3387 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3387 31 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 14279 3387 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3387 33 and and CC 14279 3387 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3387 35 Phyllopods Phyllopods NNPS 14279 3387 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3387 37 still still RB 14279 3387 38 continue continue VBP 14279 3387 39 to to TO 14279 3387 40 be be VB 14279 3387 41 represented represent VBN 14279 3387 42 . . . 14279 3388 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 3388 2 have have VBP 14279 3388 3 also also RB 14279 3388 4 to to TO 14279 3388 5 note note VB 14279 3388 6 the the DT 14279 3388 7 first first JJ 14279 3388 8 appearance appearance NN 14279 3388 9 here here RB 14279 3388 10 of of IN 14279 3388 11 the the DT 14279 3388 12 " " `` 14279 3388 13 Short Short NNP 14279 3388 14 - - HYPH 14279 3388 15 tailed tail VBN 14279 3388 16 " " `` 14279 3388 17 Decapods Decapods NNPS 14279 3388 18 or or CC 14279 3388 19 Crabs Crabs NNP 14279 3388 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3388 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3388 22 Brachyura Brachyura NNP 14279 3388 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3388 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3388 25 , , , 14279 3388 26 the the DT 14279 3388 27 highest high JJS 14279 3388 28 of of IN 14279 3388 29 all all PDT 14279 3388 30 the the DT 14279 3388 31 groups group NNS 14279 3388 32 of of IN 14279 3388 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3388 34 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 3388 35 _ _ NNP 14279 3388 36 , , , 14279 3388 37 in in IN 14279 3388 38 the the DT 14279 3388 39 person person NN 14279 3388 40 of of IN 14279 3388 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3388 42 Hemitrochiscus Hemitrochiscus NNP 14279 3388 43 paradoxus paradoxus NN 14279 3388 44 _ _ NNP 14279 3388 45 , , , 14279 3388 46 an an DT 14279 3388 47 extremely extremely RB 14279 3388 48 minute minute JJ 14279 3388 49 Crab crab NN 14279 3388 50 from from IN 14279 3388 51 the the DT 14279 3388 52 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3388 53 of of IN 14279 3388 54 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3388 55 . . . 14279 3389 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3389 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3389 3 : : : 14279 3389 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3389 5 . . . 14279 3390 1 135.--Brachiopods 135.--brachiopods CD 14279 3390 2 of of IN 14279 3390 3 the the DT 14279 3390 4 Permian permian JJ 14279 3390 5 formation formation NN 14279 3390 6 . . . 14279 3391 1 a a LS 14279 3391 2 , , , 14279 3391 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3391 4 Producta Producta NNP 14279 3391 5 horrida horrida NN 14279 3391 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3391 7 ; ; , 14279 3391 8 b b LS 14279 3391 9 , , , 14279 3391 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3391 11 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 3391 12 Credneri Credneri NNP 14279 3391 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3391 14 ; ; : 14279 3391 15 c c NNP 14279 3391 16 , , , 14279 3391 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3391 18 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 14279 3391 19 elongata elongata NN 14279 3391 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3391 21 ; ; : 14279 3391 22 d d NNP 14279 3391 23 and and CC 14279 3391 24 e e NNP 14279 3391 25 , , , 14279 3391 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3391 27 Camarophoria Camarophoria NNP 14279 3391 28 globulina globulina NN 14279 3391 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3391 30 . . . 14279 3392 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3392 2 After after IN 14279 3392 3 King King NNP 14279 3392 4 . . . 14279 3392 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3392 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3393 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3393 2 the the DT 14279 3393 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 4 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 3393 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 6 , , , 14279 3393 7 the the DT 14279 3393 8 remains remain NNS 14279 3393 9 of of IN 14279 3393 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 11 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 3393 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 13 may may MD 14279 3393 14 fairly fairly RB 14279 3393 15 be be VB 14279 3393 16 said say VBN 14279 3393 17 to to TO 14279 3393 18 be be VB 14279 3393 19 amongst amongst IN 14279 3393 20 the the DT 14279 3393 21 most most RBS 14279 3393 22 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3393 23 of of IN 14279 3393 24 all all PDT 14279 3393 25 the the DT 14279 3393 26 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3393 27 of of IN 14279 3393 28 the the DT 14279 3393 29 Permian permian JJ 14279 3393 30 formation formation NN 14279 3393 31 , , , 14279 3393 32 The the DT 14279 3393 33 principal principal JJ 14279 3393 34 forms form NNS 14279 3393 35 of of IN 14279 3393 36 these these DT 14279 3393 37 are be VBP 14279 3393 38 the the DT 14279 3393 39 fronds frond NNS 14279 3393 40 of of IN 14279 3393 41 the the DT 14279 3393 42 Lace Lace NNP 14279 3393 43 - - HYPH 14279 3393 44 corals coral NNS 14279 3393 45 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3393 46 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 47 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 3393 48 , , , 14279 3393 49 Retepora Retepora NNP 14279 3393 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 51 , , , 14279 3393 52 and and CC 14279 3393 53 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 54 Synocladia Synocladia NNP 14279 3393 55 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 56 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3393 57 , , , 14279 3393 58 which which WDT 14279 3393 59 are be VBP 14279 3393 60 very very RB 14279 3393 61 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3393 62 in in IN 14279 3393 63 the the DT 14279 3393 64 Magnesian Magnesian NNP 14279 3393 65 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3393 66 of of IN 14279 3393 67 the the DT 14279 3393 68 north north NN 14279 3393 69 of of IN 14279 3393 70 England England NNP 14279 3393 71 , , , 14279 3393 72 and and CC 14279 3393 73 belong belong VB 14279 3393 74 to to IN 14279 3393 75 various various JJ 14279 3393 76 highly highly RB 14279 3393 77 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3393 78 species specie NNS 14279 3393 79 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3393 80 such such JJ 14279 3393 81 as as IN 14279 3393 82 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 83 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 3393 84 retiformis retiformis NN 14279 3393 85 , , , 14279 3393 86 Retepora Retepora NNP 14279 3393 87 Ehrenbergi Ehrenbergi NNP 14279 3393 88 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 89 , , , 14279 3393 90 and and CC 14279 3393 91 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 92 Synocladia Synocladia NNP 14279 3393 93 virgulacea virgulacea NNP 14279 3393 94 _ _ NNP 14279 3393 95 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3393 96 . . . 14279 3394 1 The the DT 14279 3394 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3394 3 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 3394 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3394 5 are be VBP 14279 3394 6 also also RB 14279 3394 7 represented represent VBN 14279 3394 8 in in IN 14279 3394 9 moderate moderate JJ 14279 3394 10 numbers number NNS 14279 3394 11 in in IN 14279 3394 12 the the DT 14279 3394 13 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3394 14 . . . 14279 3395 1 Along along IN 14279 3395 2 with with IN 14279 3395 3 species specie NNS 14279 3395 4 of of IN 14279 3395 5 the the DT 14279 3395 6 persistent persistent JJ 14279 3395 7 genera genera NN 14279 3395 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3395 9 Discina Discina NNP 14279 3395 10 , , , 14279 3395 11 Crania Crania NNP 14279 3395 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3395 13 , , , 14279 3395 14 and and CC 14279 3395 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3395 16 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 3395 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3395 18 , , , 14279 3395 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3395 20 still still RB 14279 3395 21 meet meet VBP 14279 3395 22 with with IN 14279 3395 23 representatives representative NNS 14279 3395 24 of of IN 14279 3395 25 the the DT 14279 3395 26 old old JJ 14279 3395 27 groups group NNS 14279 3395 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3395 29 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 3395 30 , , , 14279 3395 31 Athyris Athyris NNP 14279 3395 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3395 33 , , , 14279 3395 34 and and CC 14279 3395 35 _ _ NNP 14279 3395 36 Streptorhynchus Streptorhynchus NNP 14279 3395 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3395 38 ; ; : 14279 3395 39 and and CC 14279 3395 40 the the DT 14279 3395 41 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3395 42 _ _ NNP 14279 3395 43 Productoe Productoe NNP 14279 3395 44 _ _ NNP 14279 3395 45 yet yet RB 14279 3395 46 survive survive VB 14279 3395 47 under under IN 14279 3395 48 well well RB 14279 3395 49 - - HYPH 14279 3395 50 marked mark VBN 14279 3395 51 and and CC 14279 3395 52 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3395 53 types type NNS 14279 3395 54 , , , 14279 3395 55 though though IN 14279 3395 56 in in IN 14279 3395 57 much much RB 14279 3395 58 - - HYPH 14279 3395 59 diminished diminish VBN 14279 3395 60 numbers number NNS 14279 3395 61 . . . 14279 3396 1 The the DT 14279 3396 2 species specie NNS 14279 3396 3 of of IN 14279 3396 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 3396 5 here here RB 14279 3396 6 figured figure VBN 14279 3396 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3396 8 fig fig NN 14279 3396 9 . . . 14279 3397 1 135 135 CD 14279 3397 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3397 3 are be VBP 14279 3397 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3397 5 of of IN 14279 3397 6 the the DT 14279 3397 7 Magnesian Magnesian NNP 14279 3397 8 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3397 9 in in IN 14279 3397 10 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3397 11 and and CC 14279 3397 12 of of IN 14279 3397 13 the the DT 14279 3397 14 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 3397 15 strata strata NN 14279 3397 16 on on IN 14279 3397 17 the the DT 14279 3397 18 Continent continent NN 14279 3397 19 . . . 14279 3398 1 Upon upon IN 14279 3398 2 the the DT 14279 3398 3 whole whole NN 14279 3398 4 , , , 14279 3398 5 the the DT 14279 3398 6 most most RBS 14279 3398 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3398 8 Permian permian JJ 14279 3398 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3398 10 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 3398 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3398 12 belong belong VBP 14279 3398 13 to to IN 14279 3398 14 the the DT 14279 3398 15 genera genera NN 14279 3398 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3398 17 Producta Producta NNP 14279 3398 18 , , , 14279 3398 19 Strophalosia Strophalosia NNP 14279 3398 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3398 21 , , , 14279 3398 22 and and CC 14279 3398 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3398 24 Camarophoria Camarophoria NNP 14279 3398 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3398 26 . . . 14279 3399 1 The the DT 14279 3399 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3399 3 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 3399 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3399 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3399 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3399 7 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 3399 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3399 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3399 10 have have VBP 14279 3399 11 a a DT 14279 3399 12 tolerably tolerably RB 14279 3399 13 varied varied JJ 14279 3399 14 development development NN 14279 3399 15 in in IN 14279 3399 16 the the DT 14279 3399 17 Permian permian JJ 14279 3399 18 rocks rock NNS 14279 3399 19 ; ; : 14279 3399 20 but but CC 14279 3399 21 nearly nearly RB 14279 3399 22 all all PDT 14279 3399 23 the the DT 14279 3399 24 old old JJ 14279 3399 25 types type NNS 14279 3399 26 , , , 14279 3399 27 except except IN 14279 3399 28 some some DT 14279 3399 29 of of IN 14279 3399 30 those those DT 14279 3399 31 which which WDT 14279 3399 32 occur occur VBP 14279 3399 33 in in IN 14279 3399 34 the the DT 14279 3399 35 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3399 36 , , , 14279 3399 37 have have VBP 14279 3399 38 now now RB 14279 3399 39 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 3399 40 . . . 14279 3400 1 The the DT 14279 3400 2 principal principal JJ 14279 3400 3 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3400 4 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 3400 5 belong belong VBP 14279 3400 6 to to IN 14279 3400 7 the the DT 14279 3400 8 groups group NNS 14279 3400 9 of of IN 14279 3400 10 the the DT 14279 3400 11 Pearl Pearl NNP 14279 3400 12 Oysters Oysters NNPS 14279 3400 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3400 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 15 Aviculidoe Aviculidoe NNP 14279 3400 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3400 18 and and CC 14279 3400 19 the the DT 14279 3400 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 21 Trigoniadoe Trigoniadoe NNP 14279 3400 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 23 , , , 14279 3400 24 represented represent VBN 14279 3400 25 by by IN 14279 3400 26 genera genera NN 14279 3400 27 such such JJ 14279 3400 28 as as IN 14279 3400 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 30 Bakewellia Bakewellia NNP 14279 3400 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 32 and and CC 14279 3400 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 34 Schizodus Schizodus NNP 14279 3400 35 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 36 ; ; : 14279 3400 37 the the DT 14279 3400 38 true true JJ 14279 3400 39 Mussels Mussels NNPS 14279 3400 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3400 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 42 Mytilidoe Mytilidoe NNPS 14279 3400 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3400 45 , , , 14279 3400 46 represented represent VBN 14279 3400 47 by by IN 14279 3400 48 species specie NNS 14279 3400 49 which which WDT 14279 3400 50 have have VBP 14279 3400 51 been be VBN 14279 3400 52 referred refer VBN 14279 3400 53 to to IN 14279 3400 54 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 55 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 14279 3400 56 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 57 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 3400 58 ; ; : 14279 3400 59 and and CC 14279 3400 60 the the DT 14279 3400 61 Arks Arks NNP 14279 3400 62 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3400 63 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 64 Arcadoe Arcadoe NNP 14279 3400 65 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 66 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3400 67 , , , 14279 3400 68 represented represent VBN 14279 3400 69 by by IN 14279 3400 70 species specie NNS 14279 3400 71 of of IN 14279 3400 72 the the DT 14279 3400 73 genera genera NN 14279 3400 74 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 75 Arca Arca NNP 14279 3400 76 _ _ NNP 14279 3400 77 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3400 78 fig fig NN 14279 3400 79 . . . 14279 3401 1 136 136 CD 14279 3401 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3401 3 and and CC 14279 3401 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3401 5 Byssoarca Byssoarca NNP 14279 3401 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3401 7 . . . 14279 3402 1 The the DT 14279 3402 2 first first JJ 14279 3402 3 and and CC 14279 3402 4 last last JJ 14279 3402 5 of of IN 14279 3402 6 these these DT 14279 3402 7 three three CD 14279 3402 8 families family NNS 14279 3402 9 have have VBP 14279 3402 10 a a DT 14279 3402 11 very very RB 14279 3402 12 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3402 13 origin origin NN 14279 3402 14 ; ; : 14279 3402 15 but but CC 14279 3402 16 the the DT 14279 3402 17 family family NN 14279 3402 18 of of IN 14279 3402 19 the the DT 14279 3402 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3402 21 Trigoniadoe Trigoniadoe NNP 14279 3402 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3402 23 , , , 14279 3402 24 though though IN 14279 3402 25 feebly feebly RB 14279 3402 26 represented represent VBN 14279 3402 27 at at IN 14279 3402 28 the the DT 14279 3402 29 present present JJ 14279 3402 30 day day NN 14279 3402 31 , , , 14279 3402 32 is be VBZ 14279 3402 33 one one CD 14279 3402 34 which which WDT 14279 3402 35 attained attain VBD 14279 3402 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3402 37 maximum maximum JJ 14279 3402 38 development development NN 14279 3402 39 in in IN 14279 3402 40 the the DT 14279 3402 41 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 3402 42 period period NN 14279 3402 43 . . . 14279 3403 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3403 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3403 3 : : : 14279 3403 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3403 5 . . . 14279 3404 1 136.--_Arca 136.--_arca CD 14279 3404 2 antiqua antiqua NNP 14279 3404 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3404 4 . . . 14279 3405 1 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3405 2 . . . 14279 3405 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3406 1 The the DT 14279 3406 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3406 3 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 3406 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3406 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3406 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3406 7 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 3406 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3406 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3406 10 are be VBP 14279 3406 11 rare rare JJ 14279 3406 12 , , , 14279 3406 13 and and CC 14279 3406 14 do do VBP 14279 3406 15 not not RB 14279 3406 16 demand demand VB 14279 3406 17 special special JJ 14279 3406 18 notice notice NN 14279 3406 19 . . . 14279 3407 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3407 2 may may MD 14279 3407 3 be be VB 14279 3407 4 observed observe VBN 14279 3407 5 , , , 14279 3407 6 however however RB 14279 3407 7 , , , 14279 3407 8 that that IN 14279 3407 9 the the DT 14279 3407 10 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3407 11 genera genera NN 14279 3407 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3407 13 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 14279 3407 14 , , , 14279 3407 15 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 14279 3407 16 , , , 14279 3407 17 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 14279 3407 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3407 19 , , , 14279 3407 20 and and CC 14279 3407 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3407 22 Macrocheilus Macrocheilus NNP 14279 3407 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3407 24 are be VBP 14279 3407 25 still still RB 14279 3407 26 in in IN 14279 3407 27 existence existence NN 14279 3407 28 , , , 14279 3407 29 together together RB 14279 3407 30 with with IN 14279 3407 31 the the DT 14279 3407 32 persistent persistent JJ 14279 3407 33 genus genus NN 14279 3407 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3407 35 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 14279 3407 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3407 37 . . . 14279 3408 1 _ _ NNP 14279 3408 2 Pteropods Pteropods NNP 14279 3408 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3408 4 of of IN 14279 3408 5 the the DT 14279 3408 6 old old JJ 14279 3408 7 genera genera NN 14279 3408 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3408 9 Theca Theca NNP 14279 3408 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3408 11 and and CC 14279 3408 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3408 13 Conularia Conularia NNP 14279 3408 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3408 15 have have VBP 14279 3408 16 been be VBN 14279 3408 17 discovered discover VBN 14279 3408 18 ; ; : 14279 3408 19 but but CC 14279 3408 20 the the DT 14279 3408 21 first first JJ 14279 3408 22 of of IN 14279 3408 23 these these DT 14279 3408 24 characteristically characteristically RB 14279 3408 25 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 3408 26 types type NNS 14279 3408 27 finally finally RB 14279 3408 28 dies die VBZ 14279 3408 29 out out RP 14279 3408 30 here here RB 14279 3408 31 , , , 14279 3408 32 and and CC 14279 3408 33 the the DT 14279 3408 34 second second JJ 14279 3408 35 only only JJ 14279 3408 36 survives survive VBZ 14279 3408 37 but but CC 14279 3408 38 a a DT 14279 3408 39 short short JJ 14279 3408 40 time time NN 14279 3408 41 longer long RBR 14279 3408 42 . . . 14279 3409 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 3409 2 , , , 14279 3409 3 a a DT 14279 3409 4 few few JJ 14279 3409 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3409 6 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 3409 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3409 8 have have VBP 14279 3409 9 been be VBN 14279 3409 10 found find VBN 14279 3409 11 , , , 14279 3409 12 still still RB 14279 3409 13 wholly wholly RB 14279 3409 14 referable referable JJ 14279 3409 15 to to IN 14279 3409 16 the the DT 14279 3409 17 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 3409 18 group group NN 14279 3409 19 , , , 14279 3409 20 and and CC 14279 3409 21 belonging belong VBG 14279 3409 22 to to IN 14279 3409 23 the the DT 14279 3409 24 old old JJ 14279 3409 25 genera genera NN 14279 3409 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3409 27 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 3409 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3409 29 and and CC 14279 3409 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3409 31 Cyrtoceras Cyrtoceras NNP 14279 3409 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3409 33 and and CC 14279 3409 34 the the DT 14279 3409 35 long long RB 14279 3409 36 - - HYPH 14279 3409 37 lived live VBN 14279 3409 38 _ _ NNP 14279 3409 39 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 3409 40 _ _ NNP 14279 3409 41 . . . 14279 3410 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3410 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3410 3 : : : 14279 3410 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3410 5 . . . 14279 3411 1 137.--_Platysomus 137.--_platysomu NNS 14279 3411 2 gibbosus gibbosus NNP 14279 3411 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3411 4 , , , 14279 3411 5 a a DT 14279 3411 6 " " `` 14279 3411 7 heterocercal heterocercal JJ 14279 3411 8 " " '' 14279 3411 9 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 3411 10 , , , 14279 3411 11 from from IN 14279 3411 12 the the DT 14279 3411 13 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3411 14 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3411 15 of of IN 14279 3411 16 Russia Russia NNP 14279 3411 17 . . . 14279 3411 18 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3412 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3412 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3412 3 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNP 14279 3412 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3412 5 , , , 14279 3412 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3412 7 meet meet VBP 14279 3412 8 in in IN 14279 3412 9 the the DT 14279 3412 10 Permian permian JJ 14279 3412 11 period period NN 14279 3412 12 not not RB 14279 3412 13 only only RB 14279 3412 14 with with IN 14279 3412 15 the the DT 14279 3412 16 remains remain NNS 14279 3412 17 of of IN 14279 3412 18 Fishes fish NNS 14279 3412 19 and and CC 14279 3412 20 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3412 21 , , , 14279 3412 22 but but CC 14279 3412 23 also also RB 14279 3412 24 , , , 14279 3412 25 for for IN 14279 3412 26 the the DT 14279 3412 27 first first JJ 14279 3412 28 time time NN 14279 3412 29 , , , 14279 3412 30 with with IN 14279 3412 31 true true JJ 14279 3412 32 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3412 33 . . . 14279 3413 1 The the DT 14279 3413 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3413 3 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 3413 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3413 5 are be VBP 14279 3413 6 mainly mainly RB 14279 3413 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3413 8 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 3413 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3413 10 , , , 14279 3413 11 though though IN 14279 3413 12 there there EX 14279 3413 13 are be VBP 14279 3413 14 also also RB 14279 3413 15 remains remain VBZ 14279 3413 16 of of IN 14279 3413 17 a a DT 14279 3413 18 few few JJ 14279 3413 19 Cestraciont Cestraciont NNP 14279 3413 20 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 3413 21 . . . 14279 3414 1 Not not RB 14279 3414 2 only only RB 14279 3414 3 are be VBP 14279 3414 4 the the DT 14279 3414 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3414 6 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 3414 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3414 8 still still RB 14279 3414 9 the the DT 14279 3414 10 predominant predominant JJ 14279 3414 11 group group NN 14279 3414 12 of of IN 14279 3414 13 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 3414 14 , , , 14279 3414 15 but but CC 14279 3414 16 all all PDT 14279 3414 17 the the DT 14279 3414 18 known know VBN 14279 3414 19 forms form NNS 14279 3414 20 possess possess VBP 14279 3414 21 the the DT 14279 3414 22 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 14279 3414 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3414 24 " " `` 14279 3414 25 heterocercal heterocercal JJ 14279 3414 26 " " '' 14279 3414 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3414 28 tail tail NN 14279 3414 29 which which WDT 14279 3414 30 is be VBZ 14279 3414 31 so so RB 14279 3414 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3414 33 of of IN 14279 3414 34 the the DT 14279 3414 35 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3414 36 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 3414 37 . . . 14279 3415 1 Most Most JJS 14279 3415 2 of of IN 14279 3415 3 the the DT 14279 3415 4 remains remain NNS 14279 3415 5 of of IN 14279 3415 6 the the DT 14279 3415 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 3415 8 Fishes fish NNS 14279 3415 9 have have VBP 14279 3415 10 been be VBN 14279 3415 11 obtained obtain VBN 14279 3415 12 from from IN 14279 3415 13 the the DT 14279 3415 14 " " `` 14279 3415 15 Marl Marl NNP 14279 3415 16 - - HYPH 14279 3415 17 slate slate NN 14279 3415 18 " " '' 14279 3415 19 of of IN 14279 3415 20 Durham Durham NNP 14279 3415 21 and and CC 14279 3415 22 the the DT 14279 3415 23 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 3415 24 " " `` 14279 3415 25 Kupfer Kupfer NNP 14279 3415 26 - - HYPH 14279 3415 27 schiefer schiefer NNP 14279 3415 28 " " '' 14279 3415 29 of of IN 14279 3415 30 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3415 31 , , , 14279 3415 32 on on IN 14279 3415 33 the the DT 14279 3415 34 horizon horizon NN 14279 3415 35 of of IN 14279 3415 36 the the DT 14279 3415 37 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3415 38 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3415 39 ; ; : 14279 3415 40 and and CC 14279 3415 41 the the DT 14279 3415 42 principal principal JJ 14279 3415 43 genera genera NN 14279 3415 44 of of IN 14279 3415 45 the the DT 14279 3415 46 Ganoids ganoid NNS 14279 3415 47 are be VBP 14279 3415 48 _ _ NNP 14279 3415 49 Paloeoniscus Paloeoniscus NNP 14279 3415 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3415 51 and and CC 14279 3415 52 _ _ NNP 14279 3415 53 Platysomus Platysomus NNP 14279 3415 54 _ _ NNP 14279 3415 55 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3415 56 fig fig NN 14279 3415 57 . . . 14279 3416 1 137 137 CD 14279 3416 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3416 3 . . . 14279 3417 1 The the DT 14279 3417 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3417 3 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3417 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3417 5 of of IN 14279 3417 6 the the DT 14279 3417 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 3417 8 period period NN 14279 3417 9 belong belong VBP 14279 3417 10 principally principally RB 14279 3417 11 to to IN 14279 3417 12 the the DT 14279 3417 13 order order NN 14279 3417 14 of of IN 14279 3417 15 the the DT 14279 3417 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3417 17 Labyrinthodonts Labyrinthodonts NNP 14279 3417 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3417 19 , , , 14279 3417 20 which which WDT 14279 3417 21 commenced commence VBD 14279 3417 22 to to TO 14279 3417 23 be be VB 14279 3417 24 represented represent VBN 14279 3417 25 in in IN 14279 3417 26 the the DT 14279 3417 27 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3417 28 , , , 14279 3417 29 and and CC 14279 3417 30 has have VBZ 14279 3417 31 a a DT 14279 3417 32 large large JJ 14279 3417 33 development development NN 14279 3417 34 in in IN 14279 3417 35 the the DT 14279 3417 36 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3417 37 . . . 14279 3418 1 Under under IN 14279 3418 2 the the DT 14279 3418 3 name name NN 14279 3418 4 , , , 14279 3418 5 however however RB 14279 3418 6 , , , 14279 3418 7 of of IN 14279 3418 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3418 9 Paloeosiren Paloeosiren NNP 14279 3418 10 Beinerti Beinerti NNP 14279 3418 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3418 12 , , , 14279 3418 13 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3418 14 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 14279 3418 15 has have VBZ 14279 3418 16 described describe VBN 14279 3418 17 an an DT 14279 3418 18 Amphibian Amphibian NNP 14279 3418 19 from from IN 14279 3418 20 the the DT 14279 3418 21 Lower low JJR 14279 3418 22 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3418 23 of of IN 14279 3418 24 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3418 25 , , , 14279 3418 26 which which WDT 14279 3418 27 he -PRON- PRP 14279 3418 28 believes believe VBZ 14279 3418 29 to to TO 14279 3418 30 be be VB 14279 3418 31 most most RBS 14279 3418 32 nearly nearly RB 14279 3418 33 allied ally VBN 14279 3418 34 to to IN 14279 3418 35 the the DT 14279 3418 36 existing exist VBG 14279 3418 37 " " `` 14279 3418 38 Mud Mud NNP 14279 3418 39 - - HYPH 14279 3418 40 eel eel NN 14279 3418 41 " " '' 14279 3418 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3418 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3418 44 Siren Siren NNP 14279 3418 45 lacertina lacertina NNP 14279 3418 46 _ _ NNP 14279 3418 47 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3418 48 of of IN 14279 3418 49 North North NNP 14279 3418 50 America America NNP 14279 3418 51 , , , 14279 3418 52 and and CC 14279 3418 53 therefore therefore RB 14279 3418 54 to to TO 14279 3418 55 be be VB 14279 3418 56 related relate VBN 14279 3418 57 to to IN 14279 3418 58 the the DT 14279 3418 59 Newts Newts NNP 14279 3418 60 and and CC 14279 3418 61 Salamanders Salamanders NNPS 14279 3418 62 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3418 63 _ _ NNP 14279 3418 64 Urodela Urodela NNP 14279 3418 65 _ _ NNP 14279 3418 66 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3418 67 . . . 14279 3419 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3419 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3419 3 : : : 14279 3419 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3419 5 . . . 14279 3420 1 138.--_Protorosaurus 138.--_protorosaurus CD 14279 3420 2 Speneri Speneri NNP 14279 3420 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3420 4 , , , 14279 3420 5 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3420 6 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3420 7 , , , 14279 3420 8 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 14279 3420 9 , , , 14279 3420 10 reduced reduce VBN 14279 3420 11 in in IN 14279 3420 12 size size NN 14279 3420 13 . . . 14279 3421 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3421 2 After after IN 14279 3421 3 Von Von NNP 14279 3421 4 Meyer Meyer NNP 14279 3421 5 . . . 14279 3421 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3422 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3422 2 Copied copy VBN 14279 3422 3 from from IN 14279 3422 4 Dana Dana NNP 14279 3422 5 . . . 14279 3422 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3422 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3423 1 Finally finally RB 14279 3423 2 , , , 14279 3423 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3423 4 meet meet VBP 14279 3423 5 in in IN 14279 3423 6 the the DT 14279 3423 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 3423 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3423 9 with with IN 14279 3423 10 the the DT 14279 3423 11 first first JJ 14279 3423 12 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 3423 13 remains remain NNS 14279 3423 14 of of IN 14279 3423 15 true true JJ 14279 3423 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3423 17 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 3423 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3423 19 . . . 14279 3424 1 These these DT 14279 3424 2 are be VBP 14279 3424 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 3424 4 , , , 14279 3424 5 as as IN 14279 3424 6 a a DT 14279 3424 7 class class NN 14279 3424 8 , , , 14279 3424 9 from from IN 14279 3424 10 the the DT 14279 3424 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3424 12 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3424 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3424 14 , , , 14279 3424 15 by by IN 14279 3424 16 the the DT 14279 3424 17 fact fact NN 14279 3424 18 that that IN 14279 3424 19 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3424 20 are be VBP 14279 3424 21 air air NN 14279 3424 22 - - HYPH 14279 3424 23 breathers breather NNS 14279 3424 24 throughout throughout IN 14279 3424 25 the the DT 14279 3424 26 whole whole NN 14279 3424 27 of of IN 14279 3424 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3424 29 life life NN 14279 3424 30 , , , 14279 3424 31 and and CC 14279 3424 32 therefore therefore RB 14279 3424 33 are be VBP 14279 3424 34 at at IN 14279 3424 35 no no DT 14279 3424 36 time time NN 14279 3424 37 provided provide VBN 14279 3424 38 with with IN 14279 3424 39 gills gill NNS 14279 3424 40 ; ; : 14279 3424 41 whilst whilst IN 14279 3424 42 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3424 43 are be VBP 14279 3424 44 exempt exempt JJ 14279 3424 45 from from IN 14279 3424 46 that that DT 14279 3424 47 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 14279 3424 48 which which WDT 14279 3424 49 all all PDT 14279 3424 50 the the DT 14279 3424 51 _ _ NNP 14279 3424 52 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 14279 3424 53 _ _ NNP 14279 3424 54 undergo undergo VBP 14279 3424 55 in in IN 14279 3424 56 early early JJ 14279 3424 57 life life NN 14279 3424 58 , , , 14279 3424 59 consequent consequent NN 14279 3424 60 upon upon IN 14279 3424 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3424 62 transition transition NN 14279 3424 63 from from IN 14279 3424 64 an an DT 14279 3424 65 aquatic aquatic NN 14279 3424 66 to to IN 14279 3424 67 a a DT 14279 3424 68 more more RBR 14279 3424 69 or or CC 14279 3424 70 less less RBR 14279 3424 71 purely purely RB 14279 3424 72 aerial aerial JJ 14279 3424 73 mode mode NN 14279 3424 74 of of IN 14279 3424 75 respiration respiration NN 14279 3424 76 . . . 14279 3425 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3425 2 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 3425 3 is be VBZ 14279 3425 4 well well RB 14279 3425 5 ossified ossified JJ 14279 3425 6 ; ; : 14279 3425 7 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3425 8 usually usually RB 14279 3425 9 have have VBP 14279 3425 10 horny horny VBN 14279 3425 11 or or CC 14279 3425 12 bony bony NN 14279 3425 13 plates plate NNS 14279 3425 14 , , , 14279 3425 15 singly singly RB 14279 3425 16 or or CC 14279 3425 17 in in IN 14279 3425 18 combination combination NN 14279 3425 19 , , , 14279 3425 20 developed develop VBN 14279 3425 21 in in IN 14279 3425 22 the the DT 14279 3425 23 skin skin NN 14279 3425 24 ; ; : 14279 3425 25 and and CC 14279 3425 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3425 27 limbs limb NNS 14279 3425 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3425 29 when when WRB 14279 3425 30 present present JJ 14279 3425 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3425 32 are be VBP 14279 3425 33 never never RB 14279 3425 34 either either CC 14279 3425 35 in in IN 14279 3425 36 the the DT 14279 3425 37 form form NN 14279 3425 38 of of IN 14279 3425 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3425 40 fins fin VBZ 14279 3425 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3425 42 or or CC 14279 3425 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3425 44 wings wing NNS 14279 3425 45 _ _ NNP 14279 3425 46 , , , 14279 3425 47 though though IN 14279 3425 48 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3425 49 capable capable JJ 14279 3425 50 of of IN 14279 3425 51 acting act VBG 14279 3425 52 in in IN 14279 3425 53 either either DT 14279 3425 54 of of IN 14279 3425 55 these these DT 14279 3425 56 capacities capacity NNS 14279 3425 57 , , , 14279 3425 58 and and CC 14279 3425 59 liable liable JJ 14279 3425 60 to to IN 14279 3425 61 great great JJ 14279 3425 62 modifications modification NNS 14279 3425 63 of of IN 14279 3425 64 form form NN 14279 3425 65 and and CC 14279 3425 66 structure structure NN 14279 3425 67 . . . 14279 3426 1 Though though IN 14279 3426 2 there there EX 14279 3426 3 can can MD 14279 3426 4 be be VB 14279 3426 5 no no RB 14279 3426 6 doubt doubt RB 14279 3426 7 whatever whatever WDT 14279 3426 8 as as IN 14279 3426 9 to to IN 14279 3426 10 the the DT 14279 3426 11 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 3426 12 of of IN 14279 3426 13 genuine genuine JJ 14279 3426 14 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3426 15 in in IN 14279 3426 16 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3426 17 of of IN 14279 3426 18 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 14279 3426 19 Permian permian JJ 14279 3426 20 age age NN 14279 3426 21 , , , 14279 3426 22 there there EX 14279 3426 23 is be VBZ 14279 3426 24 still still RB 14279 3426 25 uncertainty uncertainty NN 14279 3426 26 as as IN 14279 3426 27 to to IN 14279 3426 28 the the DT 14279 3426 29 precise precise JJ 14279 3426 30 number number NN 14279 3426 31 of of IN 14279 3426 32 types type NNS 14279 3426 33 which which WDT 14279 3426 34 may may MD 14279 3426 35 have have VB 14279 3426 36 existed exist VBN 14279 3426 37 at at IN 14279 3426 38 this this DT 14279 3426 39 period period NN 14279 3426 40 . . . 14279 3427 1 This this DT 14279 3427 2 uncertainty uncertainty NN 14279 3427 3 arises arise VBZ 14279 3427 4 partly partly RB 14279 3427 5 from from IN 14279 3427 6 the the DT 14279 3427 7 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 3427 8 of of IN 14279 3427 9 deciding decide VBG 14279 3427 10 in in IN 14279 3427 11 all all DT 14279 3427 12 cases case NNS 14279 3427 13 , , , 14279 3427 14 whether whether IN 14279 3427 15 a a DT 14279 3427 16 given give VBN 14279 3427 17 bone bone NN 14279 3427 18 be be VB 14279 3427 19 truely truely RB 14279 3427 20 Labyrinthodont Labyrinthodont NNP 14279 3427 21 or or CC 14279 3427 22 Reptilian Reptilian NNP 14279 3427 23 , , , 14279 3427 24 but but CC 14279 3427 25 more more RBR 14279 3427 26 especially especially RB 14279 3427 27 from from IN 14279 3427 28 the the DT 14279 3427 29 confusion confusion NN 14279 3427 30 which which WDT 14279 3427 31 exists exist VBZ 14279 3427 32 at at IN 14279 3427 33 present present JJ 14279 3427 34 between between IN 14279 3427 35 the the DT 14279 3427 36 Permian permian JJ 14279 3427 37 and and CC 14279 3427 38 the the DT 14279 3427 39 overlying overlie VBG 14279 3427 40 Triassic triassic NN 14279 3427 41 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3427 42 . . . 14279 3428 1 Thus thus RB 14279 3428 2 there there EX 14279 3428 3 are be VBP 14279 3428 4 various various JJ 14279 3428 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3428 6 in in IN 14279 3428 7 different different JJ 14279 3428 8 regions region NNS 14279 3428 9 which which WDT 14279 3428 10 have have VBP 14279 3428 11 yielded yield VBN 14279 3428 12 the the DT 14279 3428 13 remains remain NNS 14279 3428 14 of of IN 14279 3428 15 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3428 16 , , , 14279 3428 17 and and CC 14279 3428 18 which which WDT 14279 3428 19 can can MD 14279 3428 20 not not RB 14279 3428 21 in in IN 14279 3428 22 the the DT 14279 3428 23 meanwhile meanwhile RB 14279 3428 24 be be VB 14279 3428 25 definitely definitely RB 14279 3428 26 referred refer VBN 14279 3428 27 either either CC 14279 3428 28 to to IN 14279 3428 29 the the DT 14279 3428 30 Permian permian JJ 14279 3428 31 series series NN 14279 3428 32 or or CC 14279 3428 33 to to IN 14279 3428 34 the the DT 14279 3428 35 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3428 36 by by IN 14279 3428 37 clear clear JJ 14279 3428 38 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 14279 3428 39 or or CC 14279 3428 40 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 3428 41 evidence evidence NN 14279 3428 42 . . . 14279 3429 1 All all DT 14279 3429 2 that that WDT 14279 3429 3 can can MD 14279 3429 4 be be VB 14279 3429 5 done do VBN 14279 3429 6 in in IN 14279 3429 7 such such JJ 14279 3429 8 cases case NNS 14279 3429 9 is be VBZ 14279 3429 10 to to TO 14279 3429 11 be be VB 14279 3429 12 guided guide VBN 14279 3429 13 by by IN 14279 3429 14 the the DT 14279 3429 15 characters character NNS 14279 3429 16 of of IN 14279 3429 17 the the DT 14279 3429 18 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3429 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 3429 20 , , , 14279 3429 21 and and CC 14279 3429 22 to to TO 14279 3429 23 judge judge VB 14279 3429 24 by by IN 14279 3429 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3429 26 affinities affinity NNS 14279 3429 27 to to TO 14279 3429 28 remains remain VBZ 14279 3429 29 from from IN 14279 3429 30 known know VBN 14279 3429 31 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3429 32 or or CC 14279 3429 33 Permian permian JJ 14279 3429 34 rocks rock NNS 14279 3429 35 to to TO 14279 3429 36 which which WDT 14279 3429 37 of of IN 14279 3429 38 these these DT 14279 3429 39 formations formation NNS 14279 3429 40 the the DT 14279 3429 41 beds bed NNS 14279 3429 42 containing contain VBG 14279 3429 43 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3429 44 should should MD 14279 3429 45 be be VB 14279 3429 46 referred refer VBN 14279 3429 47 ; ; : 14279 3429 48 but but CC 14279 3429 49 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3429 50 is be VBZ 14279 3429 51 obvious obvious JJ 14279 3429 52 that that IN 14279 3429 53 this this DT 14279 3429 54 method method NN 14279 3429 55 of of IN 14279 3429 56 procedure procedure NN 14279 3429 57 is be VBZ 14279 3429 58 seriously seriously RB 14279 3429 59 liable liable JJ 14279 3429 60 to to TO 14279 3429 61 lead lead VB 14279 3429 62 to to IN 14279 3429 63 error error NN 14279 3429 64 . . . 14279 3430 1 In in IN 14279 3430 2 accordance accordance NN 14279 3430 3 , , , 14279 3430 4 however however RB 14279 3430 5 , , , 14279 3430 6 with with IN 14279 3430 7 this this DT 14279 3430 8 , , , 14279 3430 9 the the DT 14279 3430 10 only only JJ 14279 3430 11 available available JJ 14279 3430 12 mode mode NN 14279 3430 13 of of IN 14279 3430 14 determination determination NN 14279 3430 15 in in IN 14279 3430 16 some some DT 14279 3430 17 cases case NNS 14279 3430 18 , , , 14279 3430 19 the the DT 14279 3430 20 remains remain NNS 14279 3430 21 of of IN 14279 3430 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3430 23 Thecodontosaurus Thecodontosaurus NNP 14279 3430 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3430 25 and and CC 14279 3430 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3430 27 Palæosaurus Palæosaurus NNP 14279 3430 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3430 29 discovered discover VBD 14279 3430 30 in in IN 14279 3430 31 the the DT 14279 3430 32 dolomitic dolomitic JJ 14279 3430 33 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 3430 34 near near IN 14279 3430 35 Bristol Bristol NNP 14279 3430 36 will will MD 14279 3430 37 be be VB 14279 3430 38 considered consider VBN 14279 3430 39 as as IN 14279 3430 40 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3430 41 , , , 14279 3430 42 thus thus RB 14279 3430 43 leaving leave VBG 14279 3430 44 _ _ NNP 14279 3430 45 Protorosaurus_[20 Protorosaurus_[20 NNP 14279 3430 46 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3430 47 as as IN 14279 3430 48 the the DT 14279 3430 49 principal principal NN 14279 3430 50 and and CC 14279 3430 51 most most RBS 14279 3430 52 important important JJ 14279 3430 53 representative representative NN 14279 3430 54 of of IN 14279 3430 55 the the DT 14279 3430 56 Permian permian JJ 14279 3430 57 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3430 58 . . . 14279 3431 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3431 2 21 21 LS 14279 3431 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3431 4 The the DT 14279 3431 5 type type NN 14279 3431 6 - - HYPH 14279 3431 7 species species NN 14279 3431 8 of of IN 14279 3431 9 the the DT 14279 3431 10 genus genus NNP 14279 3431 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3431 12 Protorusaurus Protorusaurus NNP 14279 3431 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3431 14 is be VBZ 14279 3431 15 the the DT 14279 3431 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3431 17 P. P. NNP 14279 3432 1 Speneri_(fig Speneri_(fig NNP 14279 3432 2 . . . 14279 3433 1 138 138 CD 14279 3433 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3433 3 of of IN 14279 3433 4 the the DT 14279 3433 5 " " `` 14279 3433 6 Kupfer Kupfer NNP 14279 3433 7 - - HYPH 14279 3433 8 schiefer schiefer NN 14279 3433 9 " " '' 14279 3433 10 of of IN 14279 3433 11 Thuringia Thuringia NNP 14279 3433 12 , , , 14279 3433 13 but but CC 14279 3433 14 other other JJ 14279 3433 15 allied ally VBN 14279 3433 16 species specie NNS 14279 3433 17 have have VBP 14279 3433 18 been be VBN 14279 3433 19 detected detect VBN 14279 3433 20 in in IN 14279 3433 21 the the DT 14279 3433 22 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3433 23 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3433 24 of of IN 14279 3433 25 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3433 26 and and CC 14279 3433 27 the the DT 14279 3433 28 north north NN 14279 3433 29 of of IN 14279 3433 30 England England NNP 14279 3433 31 . . . 14279 3434 1 This this DT 14279 3434 2 Reptile Reptile NNP 14279 3434 3 attained attain VBD 14279 3434 4 a a DT 14279 3434 5 length length NN 14279 3434 6 of of IN 14279 3434 7 from from IN 14279 3434 8 three three CD 14279 3434 9 to to TO 14279 3434 10 four four CD 14279 3434 11 feet foot NNS 14279 3434 12 ; ; : 14279 3434 13 and and CC 14279 3434 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3434 15 has have VBZ 14279 3434 16 been be VBN 14279 3434 17 generally generally RB 14279 3434 18 referred refer VBN 14279 3434 19 to to IN 14279 3434 20 the the DT 14279 3434 21 group group NN 14279 3434 22 of of IN 14279 3434 23 the the DT 14279 3434 24 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 3434 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3434 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3434 27 Lacertilia Lacertilia NNP 14279 3434 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3434 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3434 30 , , , 14279 3434 31 to to TO 14279 3434 32 which which WDT 14279 3434 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3434 34 is be VBZ 14279 3434 35 most most RBS 14279 3434 36 nearly nearly RB 14279 3434 37 allied ally VBN 14279 3434 38 in in IN 14279 3434 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3434 40 general general JJ 14279 3434 41 structure structure NN 14279 3434 42 , , , 14279 3434 43 at at IN 14279 3434 44 the the DT 14279 3434 45 same same JJ 14279 3434 46 time time NN 14279 3434 47 that that WDT 14279 3434 48 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3434 49 differs differ VBZ 14279 3434 50 from from IN 14279 3434 51 all all DT 14279 3434 52 existing exist VBG 14279 3434 53 members member NNS 14279 3434 54 of of IN 14279 3434 55 this this DT 14279 3434 56 group group NN 14279 3434 57 in in IN 14279 3434 58 the the DT 14279 3434 59 fact fact NN 14279 3434 60 that that IN 14279 3434 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3434 62 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3434 63 conical conical JJ 14279 3434 64 and and CC 14279 3434 65 pointed pointed JJ 14279 3434 66 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3434 67 were be VBD 14279 3434 68 implanted implant VBN 14279 3434 69 in in IN 14279 3434 70 distinct distinct JJ 14279 3434 71 sockets socket NNS 14279 3434 72 in in IN 14279 3434 73 the the DT 14279 3434 74 jaws jaw NNS 14279 3434 75 -- -- : 14279 3434 76 this this DT 14279 3434 77 being be VBG 14279 3434 78 a a DT 14279 3434 79 Crocodilian crocodilian JJ 14279 3434 80 character character NN 14279 3434 81 . . . 14279 3435 1 In in IN 14279 3435 2 other other JJ 14279 3435 3 respects respect NNS 14279 3435 4 , , , 14279 3435 5 however however RB 14279 3435 6 , , , 14279 3435 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3435 8 Protorosaurus Protorosaurus NNP 14279 3435 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3435 10 approximates approximate VBZ 14279 3435 11 closely closely RB 14279 3435 12 to to IN 14279 3435 13 the the DT 14279 3435 14 living live VBG 14279 3435 15 Monitors monitor NNS 14279 3435 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3435 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3435 18 Varanidoe Varanidoe NNPS 14279 3435 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3435 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3435 21 ; ; : 14279 3435 22 and and CC 14279 3435 23 the the DT 14279 3435 24 fact fact NN 14279 3435 25 that that IN 14279 3435 26 the the DT 14279 3435 27 bodies body NNS 14279 3435 28 of of IN 14279 3435 29 the the DT 14279 3435 30 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 3435 31 are be VBP 14279 3435 32 slightly slightly RB 14279 3435 33 cupped cup VBN 14279 3435 34 or or CC 14279 3435 35 hollowed hollow VBN 14279 3435 36 out out RP 14279 3435 37 at at IN 14279 3435 38 the the DT 14279 3435 39 ends end NNS 14279 3435 40 would would MD 14279 3435 41 lead lead VB 14279 3435 42 to to IN 14279 3435 43 the the DT 14279 3435 44 belief belief NN 14279 3435 45 that that IN 14279 3435 46 the the DT 14279 3435 47 animal animal NN 14279 3435 48 was be VBD 14279 3435 49 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 3435 50 in in IN 14279 3435 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3435 52 habits habit NNS 14279 3435 53 . . . 14279 3436 1 At at IN 14279 3436 2 the the DT 14279 3436 3 same same JJ 14279 3436 4 time time NN 14279 3436 5 , , , 14279 3436 6 the the DT 14279 3436 7 structure structure NN 14279 3436 8 of of IN 14279 3436 9 the the DT 14279 3436 10 hind hind NN 14279 3436 11 - - HYPH 14279 3436 12 limbs limb NNS 14279 3436 13 and and CC 14279 3436 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3436 15 bony bony NN 14279 3436 16 supports support NNS 14279 3436 17 proves prove VBZ 14279 3436 18 clearly clearly RB 14279 3436 19 that that IN 14279 3436 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3436 21 must must MD 14279 3436 22 have have VB 14279 3436 23 also also RB 14279 3436 24 possessed possess VBN 14279 3436 25 the the DT 14279 3436 26 power power NN 14279 3436 27 of of IN 14279 3436 28 progression progression NN 14279 3436 29 upon upon IN 14279 3436 30 the the DT 14279 3436 31 land land NN 14279 3436 32 . . . 14279 3437 1 Various various JJ 14279 3437 2 other other JJ 14279 3437 3 Reptilian reptilian JJ 14279 3437 4 bones bone NNS 14279 3437 5 have have VBP 14279 3437 6 been be VBN 14279 3437 7 described describe VBN 14279 3437 8 from from IN 14279 3437 9 the the DT 14279 3437 10 Permian permian JJ 14279 3437 11 formation formation NN 14279 3437 12 , , , 14279 3437 13 of of IN 14279 3437 14 which which WDT 14279 3437 15 some some DT 14279 3437 16 are be VBP 14279 3437 17 probably probably RB 14279 3437 18 really really RB 14279 3437 19 referable referable JJ 14279 3437 20 to to IN 14279 3437 21 Labyrinthodonts Labyrinthodonts NNP 14279 3437 22 , , , 14279 3437 23 whilst whilst IN 14279 3437 24 others other NNS 14279 3437 25 are be VBP 14279 3437 26 regarded regard VBN 14279 3437 27 by by IN 14279 3437 28 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3437 29 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3437 30 as as IN 14279 3437 31 referable referable JJ 14279 3437 32 to to IN 14279 3437 33 the the DT 14279 3437 34 order order NN 14279 3437 35 of of IN 14279 3437 36 the the DT 14279 3437 37 " " `` 14279 3437 38 Theriodonts Theriodonts NNPS 14279 3437 39 , , , 14279 3437 40 " " '' 14279 3437 41 in in IN 14279 3437 42 which which WDT 14279 3437 43 the the DT 14279 3437 44 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3437 45 are be VBP 14279 3437 46 implanted implant VBN 14279 3437 47 in in IN 14279 3437 48 sockets socket NNS 14279 3437 49 , , , 14279 3437 50 and and CC 14279 3437 51 resemble resemble VB 14279 3437 52 those those DT 14279 3437 53 of of IN 14279 3437 54 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 3437 55 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 3437 56 in in IN 14279 3437 57 consisting consist VBG 14279 3437 58 of of IN 14279 3437 59 three three CD 14279 3437 60 groups group NNS 14279 3437 61 in in IN 14279 3437 62 each each DT 14279 3437 63 jaw jaw NN 14279 3437 64 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3437 65 namely namely RB 14279 3437 66 , , , 14279 3437 67 incisors incisor NNS 14279 3437 68 , , , 14279 3437 69 canines canine NNS 14279 3437 70 , , , 14279 3437 71 and and CC 14279 3437 72 molars molar NNS 14279 3437 73 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3437 74 . . . 14279 3438 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 3438 2 , , , 14279 3438 3 in in IN 14279 3438 4 red red JJ 14279 3438 5 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3438 6 of of IN 14279 3438 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 3438 8 age age NN 14279 3438 9 in in IN 14279 3438 10 Dumfriesshire Dumfriesshire NNP 14279 3438 11 have have VBP 14279 3438 12 been be VBN 14279 3438 13 discovered discover VBN 14279 3438 14 the the DT 14279 3438 15 tracks track NNS 14279 3438 16 of of IN 14279 3438 17 what what WP 14279 3438 18 would would MD 14279 3438 19 appear appear VB 14279 3438 20 to to TO 14279 3438 21 have have VB 14279 3438 22 been be VBN 14279 3438 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3438 24 Chelonians Chelonians NNPS 14279 3438 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3438 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3438 27 Tortoises Tortoises NNPS 14279 3438 28 and and CC 14279 3438 29 Turtles Turtles NNPS 14279 3438 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3438 31 ; ; : 14279 3438 32 but but CC 14279 3438 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3438 34 would would MD 14279 3438 35 not not RB 14279 3438 36 be be VB 14279 3438 37 safe safe JJ 14279 3438 38 to to TO 14279 3438 39 accept accept VB 14279 3438 40 this this DT 14279 3438 41 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 3438 42 as as IN 14279 3438 43 certain certain JJ 14279 3438 44 upon upon IN 14279 3438 45 the the DT 14279 3438 46 evidence evidence NN 14279 3438 47 of of IN 14279 3438 48 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3438 49 alone alone JJ 14279 3438 50 . . . 14279 3439 1 The the DT 14279 3439 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3439 3 Chelichnus Chelichnus NNP 14279 3439 4 Duncani Duncani NNP 14279 3439 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3439 6 , , , 14279 3439 7 however however RB 14279 3439 8 , , , 14279 3439 9 described describe VBN 14279 3439 10 by by IN 14279 3439 11 Sir Sir NNP 14279 3439 12 William William NNP 14279 3439 13 Jardine Jardine NNP 14279 3439 14 in in IN 14279 3439 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3439 16 magnificent magnificent JJ 14279 3439 17 work work NN 14279 3439 18 on on IN 14279 3439 19 the the DT 14279 3439 20 ' ' `` 14279 3439 21 Ichnology Ichnology NNP 14279 3439 22 of of IN 14279 3439 23 Annandale Annandale NNP 14279 3439 24 , , , 14279 3439 25 ' ' '' 14279 3439 26 bears bear VBZ 14279 3439 27 a a DT 14279 3439 28 great great JJ 14279 3439 29 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 3439 30 to to IN 14279 3439 31 the the DT 14279 3439 32 track track NN 14279 3439 33 of of IN 14279 3439 34 a a DT 14279 3439 35 Turtle Turtle NNP 14279 3439 36 . . . 14279 3440 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3440 2 Footnote footnote NN 14279 3440 3 20 20 CD 14279 3440 4 : : : 14279 3440 5 Though though IN 14279 3440 6 commonly commonly RB 14279 3440 7 spelt spell VBN 14279 3440 8 as as IN 14279 3440 9 above above RB 14279 3440 10 , , , 14279 3440 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3440 12 is be VBZ 14279 3440 13 probable probable JJ 14279 3440 14 that that IN 14279 3440 15 the the DT 14279 3440 16 name name NN 14279 3440 17 of of IN 14279 3440 18 this this DT 14279 3440 19 Lizard Lizard NNP 14279 3440 20 was be VBD 14279 3440 21 really really RB 14279 3440 22 intended intend VBN 14279 3440 23 to to TO 14279 3440 24 have have VB 14279 3440 25 been be VBN 14279 3440 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3440 27 Proterosaurus_--from Proterosaurus_--from . 14279 3440 28 the the DT 14279 3440 29 Greek Greek NNP 14279 3440 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3440 31 proteros protero NNS 14279 3440 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3440 33 , , , 14279 3440 34 first first RB 14279 3440 35 ; ; : 14279 3440 36 and and CC 14279 3440 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3440 38 saura saura NN 14279 3440 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3440 40 , , , 14279 3440 41 lizard lizard NN 14279 3440 42 : : : 14279 3440 43 and and CC 14279 3440 44 this this DT 14279 3440 45 spelling spelling NN 14279 3440 46 is be VBZ 14279 3440 47 followed follow VBN 14279 3440 48 by by IN 14279 3440 49 many many JJ 14279 3440 50 writers writer NNS 14279 3440 51 . . . 14279 3440 52 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3441 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3441 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 3441 3 21 21 CD 14279 3441 4 : : : 14279 3441 5 In in IN 14279 3441 6 an an DT 14279 3441 7 extremely extremely RB 14279 3441 8 able able JJ 14279 3441 9 paper paper NN 14279 3441 10 upon upon IN 14279 3441 11 the the DT 14279 3441 12 subject subject NN 14279 3441 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3441 14 Quart Quart NNP 14279 3441 15 . . . 14279 3442 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3442 2 . . . 14279 3443 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3443 2 . . . 14279 3444 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3444 2 . . NNP 14279 3444 3 , , , 14279 3444 4 vol vol NNP 14279 3444 5 . . . 14279 3445 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 14279 3445 2 . . . 14279 3446 1 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3446 2 , , , 14279 3446 3 Mr Mr NNP 14279 3446 4 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 14279 3446 5 has have VBZ 14279 3446 6 shown show VBN 14279 3446 7 that that IN 14279 3446 8 there there EX 14279 3446 9 are be VBP 14279 3446 10 good good JJ 14279 3446 11 physical physical JJ 14279 3446 12 grounds ground NNS 14279 3446 13 for for IN 14279 3446 14 regarding regard VBG 14279 3446 15 the the DT 14279 3446 16 dolomitie dolomitie JJ 14279 3446 17 conglomerate conglomerate NN 14279 3446 18 of of IN 14279 3446 19 Bristol Bristol NNP 14279 3446 20 as as IN 14279 3446 21 of of IN 14279 3446 22 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3446 23 age age NN 14279 3446 24 , , , 14279 3446 25 and and CC 14279 3446 26 as as RB 14279 3446 27 probably probably RB 14279 3446 28 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 3446 29 in in IN 14279 3446 30 time time NN 14279 3446 31 with with IN 14279 3446 32 the the DT 14279 3446 33 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3446 34 of of IN 14279 3446 35 the the DT 14279 3446 36 Continent continent NN 14279 3446 37 . . . 14279 3446 38 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3447 1 No no DT 14279 3447 2 remains remain NNS 14279 3447 3 of of IN 14279 3447 4 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 3447 5 or or CC 14279 3447 6 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNPS 14279 3447 7 have have VBP 14279 3447 8 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 3447 9 been be VBN 14279 3447 10 detected detect VBN 14279 3447 11 in in IN 14279 3447 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3447 13 of of IN 14279 3447 14 Permian permian JJ 14279 3447 15 age age NN 14279 3447 16 . . . 14279 3448 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 3448 2 . . . 14279 3449 1 The the DT 14279 3449 2 following follow VBG 14279 3449 3 works work NNS 14279 3449 4 may may MD 14279 3449 5 be be VB 14279 3449 6 consulted consult VBN 14279 3449 7 by by IN 14279 3449 8 the the DT 14279 3449 9 student student NN 14279 3449 10 with with IN 14279 3449 11 regard regard NN 14279 3449 12 to to IN 14279 3449 13 the the DT 14279 3449 14 Permian permian JJ 14279 3449 15 formation formation NN 14279 3449 16 and and CC 14279 3449 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3449 18 fossils:-- fossils:-- NN 14279 3449 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3449 20 1 1 LS 14279 3449 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3449 22 " " `` 14279 3449 23 On on IN 14279 3449 24 the the DT 14279 3449 25 Geological Geological NNP 14279 3449 26 Relations Relations NNPS 14279 3449 27 and and CC 14279 3449 28 Internal Internal NNP 14279 3449 29 Structure Structure NNP 14279 3449 30 of of IN 14279 3449 31 the the DT 14279 3449 32 Magnesian Magnesian NNP 14279 3449 33 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3449 34 and and CC 14279 3449 35 the the DT 14279 3449 36 Lower low JJR 14279 3449 37 Portions Portions NNP 14279 3449 38 of of IN 14279 3449 39 the the DT 14279 3449 40 New New NNP 14279 3449 41 Red Red NNP 14279 3449 42 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 3449 43 Series Series NNP 14279 3449 44 , , , 14279 3449 45 & & CC 14279 3449 46 c c NNP 14279 3449 47 . . . 14279 3449 48 "--'Trans "--'tran NNS 14279 3449 49 . . . 14279 3450 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3450 2 . . . 14279 3451 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3451 2 . . . 14279 3451 3 , , , 14279 3451 4 ' ' '' 14279 3451 5 ser ser NN 14279 3451 6 . . . 14279 3452 1 2 2 CD 14279 3452 2 , , , 14279 3452 3 vol vol NNP 14279 3452 4 . . . 14279 3453 1 iii iii NNP 14279 3453 2 . . . 14279 3454 1 Sedgwick Sedgwick NNP 14279 3454 2 . . . 14279 3455 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3455 2 2 2 LS 14279 3455 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3455 4 ' ' '' 14279 3455 5 The the DT 14279 3455 6 Geology Geology NNP 14279 3455 7 of of IN 14279 3455 8 Russia Russia NNP 14279 3455 9 in in IN 14279 3455 10 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3455 11 . . . 14279 3455 12 ' ' '' 14279 3456 1 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 3456 2 , , , 14279 3456 3 De De NNP 14279 3456 4 Verneuil Verneuil NNP 14279 3456 5 , , , 14279 3456 6 and and CC 14279 3456 7 Von Von NNP 14279 3456 8 Keyserling Keyserling NNP 14279 3456 9 . . . 14279 3457 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3457 2 3 3 LS 14279 3457 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3457 4 ' ' '' 14279 3457 5 Siluria Siluria NNP 14279 3457 6 , , , 14279 3457 7 ' ' '' 14279 3457 8 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 3457 9 . . . 14279 3458 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3458 2 4 4 LS 14279 3458 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3458 4 ' ' POS 14279 3458 5 Permische Permische NNP 14279 3458 6 System System NNP 14279 3458 7 in in IN 14279 3458 8 Sachsen Sachsen NNP 14279 3458 9 . . . 14279 3458 10 ' ' '' 14279 3459 1 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 14279 3459 2 and and CC 14279 3459 3 Gutbier Gutbier NNP 14279 3459 4 . . . 14279 3460 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3460 2 5 5 LS 14279 3460 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3460 4 ' ' '' 14279 3460 5 Die die VB 14279 3460 6 Versteinerungen Versteinerungen NNP 14279 3460 7 des des NNP 14279 3460 8 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 14279 3460 9 Zechsteingebirges Zechsteingebirges NNP 14279 3460 10 , , , 14279 3460 11 ' ' '' 14279 3460 12 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 14279 3460 13 . . . 14279 3461 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3461 2 6 6 CD 14279 3461 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3461 4 ' ' '' 14279 3461 5 Die Die NNP 14279 3461 6 Animalischen Animalischen NNP 14279 3461 7 Ueberreste Ueberreste NNP 14279 3461 8 der der VB 14279 3461 9 Dyas Dyas NNP 14279 3461 10 . . . 14279 3461 11 ' ' '' 14279 3462 1 Geinitz Geinitz NNP 14279 3462 2 . . . 14279 3463 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3463 2 7 7 LS 14279 3463 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3463 4 ' ' '' 14279 3463 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 3463 6 of of IN 14279 3463 7 the the DT 14279 3463 8 Permian permian JJ 14279 3463 9 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 3463 10 of of IN 14279 3463 11 England England NNP 14279 3463 12 ' ' '' 14279 3463 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3463 14 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 3463 15 Society Society NNP 14279 3463 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3463 17 . . . 14279 3464 1 King King NNP 14279 3464 2 . . . 14279 3465 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3465 2 8) 8) CD 14279 3465 3 ' ' `` 14279 3465 4 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 3465 5 of of IN 14279 3465 6 the the DT 14279 3465 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 3465 8 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 3465 9 of of IN 14279 3465 10 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3465 11 ' ' '' 14279 3465 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3465 13 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 3465 14 Society Society NNP 14279 3465 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3465 16 . . . 14279 3466 1 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 3466 2 . . . 14279 3467 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3467 2 9 9 CD 14279 3467 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3467 4 " " '' 14279 3467 5 On on IN 14279 3467 6 the the DT 14279 3467 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 3467 8 Rocks rock NNS 14279 3467 9 of of IN 14279 3467 10 the the DT 14279 3467 11 North North NNP 14279 3467 12 - - HYPH 14279 3467 13 West West NNP 14279 3467 14 of of IN 14279 3467 15 England England NNP 14279 3467 16 and and CC 14279 3467 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3467 18 Extension extension NN 14279 3467 19 into into IN 14279 3467 20 Scotland"--'Quart Scotland"--'Quart NNP 14279 3467 21 . . . 14279 3468 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3468 2 . . . 14279 3469 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3469 2 . . . 14279 3470 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3470 2 . . . 14279 3470 3 , , , 14279 3470 4 ' ' '' 14279 3470 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3470 6 . . . 14279 3471 1 xx xx NNP 14279 3471 2 . . . 14279 3472 1 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 3472 2 and and CC 14279 3472 3 Harkness Harkness NNP 14279 3472 4 . . . 14279 3473 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3473 2 10 10 CD 14279 3473 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3473 4 ' ' '' 14279 3473 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 3473 6 of of IN 14279 3473 7 the the DT 14279 3473 8 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 3473 9 of of IN 14279 3473 10 the the DT 14279 3473 11 Permian permian JJ 14279 3473 12 System System NNP 14279 3473 13 of of IN 14279 3473 14 the the DT 14279 3473 15 Counties Counties NNPS 14279 3473 16 of of IN 14279 3473 17 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 14279 3473 18 and and CC 14279 3473 19 Durham Durham NNP 14279 3473 20 . . . 14279 3473 21 ' ' '' 14279 3474 1 Howse Howse NNP 14279 3474 2 . . . 14279 3475 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3475 2 11 11 CD 14279 3475 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3475 4 ' ' `` 14279 3475 5 Petrefacta Petrefacta NNP 14279 3475 6 Germaniæ Germaniæ NNP 14279 3475 7 . . . 14279 3475 8 ' ' '' 14279 3476 1 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 14279 3476 2 . . . 14279 3477 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3477 2 12 12 CD 14279 3477 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3477 4 ' ' '' 14279 3477 5 Beiträge beiträge NN 14279 3477 6 zur zur NNP 14279 3477 7 Petrefaktenkunde Petrefaktenkunde NNP 14279 3477 8 . . . 14279 3477 9 ' ' '' 14279 3478 1 Munster Munster NNP 14279 3478 2 . . . 14279 3479 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3479 2 13 13 CD 14279 3479 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3479 4 ' ' `` 14279 3479 5 Ein Ein NNP 14279 3479 6 Beitrag Beitrag NNP 14279 3479 7 zur zur NN 14279 3479 8 Palæontologie Palæontologie NNP 14279 3479 9 des des NNP 14279 3479 10 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 14279 3479 11 Zechsteingebirges Zechsteingebirges NNP 14279 3479 12 . . . 14279 3479 13 ' ' '' 14279 3480 1 Von Von NNP 14279 3480 2 Schauroth Schauroth NNP 14279 3480 3 . . . 14279 3481 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3481 2 14 14 CD 14279 3481 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3481 4 ' ' '' 14279 3481 5 Saurier sauri JJR 14279 3481 6 aus aus NN 14279 3481 7 dem dem NNP 14279 3481 8 Kupfer Kupfer NNP 14279 3481 9 - - HYPH 14279 3481 10 schiefer schiefer NN 14279 3481 11 der der NN 14279 3481 12 Zechstein Zechstein NNP 14279 3481 13 - - HYPH 14279 3481 14 formation formation NN 14279 3481 15 . . . 14279 3481 16 ' ' '' 14279 3482 1 Von Von NNP 14279 3482 2 Meyer Meyer NNP 14279 3482 3 . . . 14279 3483 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3483 2 15 15 CD 14279 3483 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3483 4 ' ' '' 14279 3483 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 3483 6 of of IN 14279 3483 7 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 3483 8 . . . 14279 3483 9 ' ' '' 14279 3484 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3484 2 . . . 14279 3485 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3485 2 16 16 CD 14279 3485 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3485 4 ' ' `` 14279 3485 5 Recherches recherche NNS 14279 3485 6 sur sur FW 14279 3485 7 les les NNP 14279 3485 8 Poissons Poissons NNPS 14279 3485 9 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 14279 3485 10 . . . 14279 3485 11 ' ' '' 14279 3486 1 Agassiz agassiz NN 14279 3486 2 . . . 14279 3487 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3487 2 17 17 CD 14279 3487 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3487 4 ' ' '' 14279 3487 5 Ichnology Ichnology NNP 14279 3487 6 of of IN 14279 3487 7 Annandale Annandale NNP 14279 3487 8 . . . 14279 3487 9 ' ' '' 14279 3488 1 Sir Sir NNP 14279 3488 2 William William NNP 14279 3488 3 Jardine Jardine NNP 14279 3488 4 . . . 14279 3489 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3489 2 18 18 CD 14279 3489 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3489 4 ' ' `` 14279 3489 5 Die Die NNP 14279 3489 6 Fossile Fossile NNP 14279 3489 7 Flora Flora NNP 14279 3489 8 der der NN 14279 3489 9 Permischen Permischen NNP 14279 3489 10 Formation Formation NNP 14279 3489 11 . . . 14279 3489 12 ' ' '' 14279 3490 1 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 14279 3490 2 . . . 14279 3491 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3491 2 19 19 CD 14279 3491 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3491 4 ' ' `` 14279 3491 5 Genera Genera NNP 14279 3491 6 et et FW 14279 3491 7 Species Species NNP 14279 3491 8 Plantarum Plantarum NNP 14279 3491 9 Fossilium Fossilium NNP 14279 3491 10 . . . 14279 3491 11 ' ' '' 14279 3492 1 Unger ung JJR 14279 3492 2 . . . 14279 3493 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3493 2 20 20 CD 14279 3493 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3493 4 " " '' 14279 3493 5 On on IN 14279 3493 6 the the DT 14279 3493 7 Red Red NNP 14279 3493 8 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 3493 9 of of IN 14279 3493 10 England England NNP 14279 3493 11 of of IN 14279 3493 12 older old JJR 14279 3493 13 Date date NN 14279 3493 14 than than IN 14279 3493 15 the the DT 14279 3493 16 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3493 17 " " '' 14279 3493 18 --'Quart --'quart NN 14279 3493 19 . . . 14279 3494 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3494 2 . . . 14279 3495 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3495 2 . . . 14279 3496 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3496 2 . . . 14279 3496 3 , , , 14279 3496 4 ' ' '' 14279 3496 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3496 6 . . . 14279 3497 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 14279 3497 2 . . . 14279 3498 1 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 14279 3498 2 . . . 14279 3499 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 3499 2 XV XV NNP 14279 3499 3 . . . 14279 3500 1 THE the DT 14279 3500 2 TRIASSIC triassic NN 14279 3500 3 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 3500 4 . . . 14279 3501 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 3501 2 come come VBP 14279 3501 3 now now RB 14279 3501 4 to to IN 14279 3501 5 the the DT 14279 3501 6 consideration consideration NN 14279 3501 7 of of IN 14279 3501 8 the the DT 14279 3501 9 great great JJ 14279 3501 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3501 11 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 3501 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3501 13 , , , 14279 3501 14 or or CC 14279 3501 15 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3501 16 series series NN 14279 3501 17 of of IN 14279 3501 18 formations formation NNS 14279 3501 19 , , , 14279 3501 20 consisting consist VBG 14279 3501 21 , , , 14279 3501 22 in in IN 14279 3501 23 ascending ascend VBG 14279 3501 24 order order NN 14279 3501 25 , , , 14279 3501 26 of of IN 14279 3501 27 the the DT 14279 3501 28 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3501 29 , , , 14279 3501 30 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3501 31 , , , 14279 3501 32 and and CC 14279 3501 33 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 3501 34 systems system NNS 14279 3501 35 . . . 14279 3502 1 The the DT 14279 3502 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3502 3 group group NN 14279 3502 4 forms form VBZ 14279 3502 5 the the DT 14279 3502 6 base base NN 14279 3502 7 of of IN 14279 3502 8 the the DT 14279 3502 9 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 3502 10 series series NN 14279 3502 11 , , , 14279 3502 12 and and CC 14279 3502 13 corresponds correspond VBZ 14279 3502 14 with with IN 14279 3502 15 the the DT 14279 3502 16 higher high JJR 14279 3502 17 portion portion NN 14279 3502 18 of of IN 14279 3502 19 the the DT 14279 3502 20 New New NNP 14279 3502 21 Red Red NNP 14279 3502 22 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 3502 23 of of IN 14279 3502 24 the the DT 14279 3502 25 older old JJR 14279 3502 26 geologists geologist NNS 14279 3502 27 . . . 14279 3503 1 Like like IN 14279 3503 2 the the DT 14279 3503 3 Permian permian JJ 14279 3503 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 3503 5 , , , 14279 3503 6 and and CC 14279 3503 7 as as IN 14279 3503 8 implied imply VBN 14279 3503 9 by by IN 14279 3503 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3503 11 name name NN 14279 3503 12 , , , 14279 3503 13 the the DT 14279 3503 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3503 15 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3503 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3503 17 admits admit VBZ 14279 3503 18 of of IN 14279 3503 19 a a DT 14279 3503 20 subdivision subdivision NN 14279 3503 21 into into IN 14279 3503 22 three three CD 14279 3503 23 groups group NNS 14279 3503 24 -- -- : 14279 3503 25 a a DT 14279 3503 26 Lower low JJR 14279 3503 27 , , , 14279 3503 28 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3503 29 , , , 14279 3503 30 and and CC 14279 3503 31 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3503 32 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3503 33 . . . 14279 3504 1 Of of IN 14279 3504 2 these these DT 14279 3504 3 sub sub JJ 14279 3504 4 - - JJ 14279 3504 5 divisions division NNS 14279 3504 6 the the DT 14279 3504 7 middle middle JJ 14279 3504 8 one one CD 14279 3504 9 is be VBZ 14279 3504 10 wanting want VBG 14279 3504 11 in in IN 14279 3504 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3504 13 ; ; , 14279 3504 14 and and CC 14279 3504 15 all all DT 14279 3504 16 have have VBP 14279 3504 17 received receive VBN 14279 3504 18 German german JJ 14279 3504 19 names name NNS 14279 3504 20 , , , 14279 3504 21 being be VBG 14279 3504 22 more more RBR 14279 3504 23 largely largely RB 14279 3504 24 and and CC 14279 3504 25 typically typically RB 14279 3504 26 developed develop VBN 14279 3504 27 in in IN 14279 3504 28 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3504 29 than than IN 14279 3504 30 in in IN 14279 3504 31 any any DT 14279 3504 32 other other JJ 14279 3504 33 country country NN 14279 3504 34 . . . 14279 3505 1 Thus thus RB 14279 3505 2 , , , 14279 3505 3 the the DT 14279 3505 4 Lower Lower NNP 14279 3505 5 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3505 6 is be VBZ 14279 3505 7 known know VBN 14279 3505 8 as as IN 14279 3505 9 the the DT 14279 3505 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3505 11 Bunter Bunter NNP 14279 3505 12 Sandstein Sandstein NNP 14279 3505 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3505 14 ; ; : 14279 3505 15 the the DT 14279 3505 16 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3505 17 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3505 18 is be VBZ 14279 3505 19 called call VBN 14279 3505 20 the the DT 14279 3505 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3505 22 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3505 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3505 24 ; ; : 14279 3505 25 and and CC 14279 3505 26 the the DT 14279 3505 27 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3505 28 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3505 29 is be VBZ 14279 3505 30 known know VBN 14279 3505 31 as as IN 14279 3505 32 the the DT 14279 3505 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3505 34 Keuper Keuper NNP 14279 3505 35 _ _ NNP 14279 3505 36 . . . 14279 3506 1 I. I. NNP 14279 3507 1 The the DT 14279 3507 2 lowest low JJS 14279 3507 3 division division NN 14279 3507 4 of of IN 14279 3507 5 the the DT 14279 3507 6 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3507 7 is be VBZ 14279 3507 8 known know VBN 14279 3507 9 as as IN 14279 3507 10 the the DT 14279 3507 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3507 12 Bunter Bunter NNP 14279 3507 13 Sandstein Sandstein NNP 14279 3507 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3507 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3507 16 the the DT 14279 3507 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3507 18 Grès Grès NNP 14279 3507 19 bigarré bigarré NN 14279 3507 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3507 21 of of IN 14279 3507 22 the the DT 14279 3507 23 French French NNP 14279 3507 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3507 25 , , , 14279 3507 26 from from IN 14279 3507 27 the the DT 14279 3507 28 generally generally RB 14279 3507 29 variegated variegate VBN 14279 3507 30 colours colour NNS 14279 3507 31 of of IN 14279 3507 32 the the DT 14279 3507 33 beds bed NNS 14279 3507 34 which which WDT 14279 3507 35 compose compose VBP 14279 3507 36 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3507 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3507 38 German German NNP 14279 3507 39 , , , 14279 3507 40 _ _ NNP 14279 3507 41 bunt bunt NN 14279 3507 42 _ _ NNP 14279 3507 43 , , , 14279 3507 44 variegated variegate VBD 14279 3507 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3507 46 . . . 14279 3508 1 The the DT 14279 3508 2 Bunter Bunter NNP 14279 3508 3 Sandstein Sandstein NNP 14279 3508 4 of of IN 14279 3508 5 the the DT 14279 3508 6 continent continent NN 14279 3508 7 of of IN 14279 3508 8 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3508 9 consists consist VBZ 14279 3508 10 of of IN 14279 3508 11 red red JJ 14279 3508 12 and and CC 14279 3508 13 white white JJ 14279 3508 14 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3508 15 , , , 14279 3508 16 with with IN 14279 3508 17 red red JJ 14279 3508 18 clays clay NNS 14279 3508 19 , , , 14279 3508 20 and and CC 14279 3508 21 thin thin JJ 14279 3508 22 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3508 23 , , , 14279 3508 24 the the DT 14279 3508 25 whole whole JJ 14279 3508 26 attaining attain VBG 14279 3508 27 a a DT 14279 3508 28 thickness thickness NN 14279 3508 29 of of IN 14279 3508 30 about about RB 14279 3508 31 1500 1500 CD 14279 3508 32 feet foot NNS 14279 3508 33 . . . 14279 3509 1 The the DT 14279 3509 2 term term NN 14279 3509 3 " " `` 14279 3509 4 marl marl NN 14279 3509 5 " " '' 14279 3509 6 is be VBZ 14279 3509 7 very very RB 14279 3509 8 generally generally RB 14279 3509 9 employed employ VBN 14279 3509 10 to to TO 14279 3509 11 designate designate VB 14279 3509 12 the the DT 14279 3509 13 clays clay NNS 14279 3509 14 of of IN 14279 3509 15 the the DT 14279 3509 16 Lower low JJR 14279 3509 17 and and CC 14279 3509 18 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3509 19 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3509 20 ; ; : 14279 3509 21 but but CC 14279 3509 22 the the DT 14279 3509 23 term term NN 14279 3509 24 is be VBZ 14279 3509 25 inappropriate inappropriate JJ 14279 3509 26 , , , 14279 3509 27 as as IN 14279 3509 28 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3509 29 may may MD 14279 3509 30 contain contain VB 14279 3509 31 no no DT 14279 3509 32 lime lime NN 14279 3509 33 , , , 14279 3509 34 and and CC 14279 3509 35 are be VBP 14279 3509 36 therefore therefore RB 14279 3509 37 not not RB 14279 3509 38 always always RB 14279 3509 39 genuine genuine JJ 14279 3509 40 marls marl NNS 14279 3509 41 . . . 14279 3510 1 In in IN 14279 3510 2 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3510 3 the the DT 14279 3510 4 Bunter Bunter NNP 14279 3510 5 Sandstein Sandstein NNP 14279 3510 6 consists consist VBZ 14279 3510 7 of of IN 14279 3510 8 red red JJ 14279 3510 9 and and CC 14279 3510 10 mottled mottled JJ 14279 3510 11 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3510 12 , , , 14279 3510 13 with with IN 14279 3510 14 unconsolidated unconsolidated JJ 14279 3510 15 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 3510 16 , , , 14279 3510 17 or or CC 14279 3510 18 " " `` 14279 3510 19 pebble pebble NN 14279 3510 20 - - HYPH 14279 3510 21 beds bed NNS 14279 3510 22 , , , 14279 3510 23 " " '' 14279 3510 24 the the DT 14279 3510 25 whole whole NN 14279 3510 26 having have VBG 14279 3510 27 a a DT 14279 3510 28 thickness thickness NN 14279 3510 29 of of IN 14279 3510 30 1000 1000 CD 14279 3510 31 to to IN 14279 3510 32 2000 2000 CD 14279 3510 33 feet foot NNS 14279 3510 34 . . . 14279 3511 1 The the DT 14279 3511 2 Bunter Bunter NNP 14279 3511 3 Sandstein Sandstein NNP 14279 3511 4 , , , 14279 3511 5 as as IN 14279 3511 6 a a DT 14279 3511 7 rule rule NN 14279 3511 8 , , , 14279 3511 9 is be VBZ 14279 3511 10 very very RB 14279 3511 11 barren barren JJ 14279 3511 12 of of IN 14279 3511 13 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3511 14 . . . 14279 3512 1 II ii CD 14279 3512 2 . . . 14279 3513 1 The the DT 14279 3513 2 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3513 3 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3513 4 is be VBZ 14279 3513 5 not not RB 14279 3513 6 developed develop VBN 14279 3513 7 in in IN 14279 3513 8 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3513 9 , , , 14279 3513 10 but but CC 14279 3513 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3513 12 is be VBZ 14279 3513 13 largely largely RB 14279 3513 14 developed develop VBN 14279 3513 15 in in IN 14279 3513 16 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3513 17 , , , 14279 3513 18 where where WRB 14279 3513 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3513 20 constitutes constitute VBZ 14279 3513 21 what what WP 14279 3513 22 is be VBZ 14279 3513 23 known know VBN 14279 3513 24 as as IN 14279 3513 25 the the DT 14279 3513 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3513 27 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3513 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3513 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3513 30 Germ Germ NNP 14279 3513 31 . . . 14279 3514 1 _ _ NNP 14279 3514 2 Muschel Muschel NNP 14279 3514 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3514 4 , , , 14279 3514 5 mussel mussel NNP 14279 3514 6 ; ; : 14279 3514 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3514 8 kalk kalk NNP 14279 3514 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3514 10 , , , 14279 3514 11 limestone limestone NN 14279 3514 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3514 13 , , , 14279 3514 14 from from IN 14279 3514 15 the the DT 14279 3514 16 abundance abundance NN 14279 3514 17 of of IN 14279 3514 18 fossil fossil NN 14279 3514 19 shells shell NNS 14279 3514 20 which which WDT 14279 3514 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3514 22 contains contain VBZ 14279 3514 23 . . . 14279 3515 1 The the DT 14279 3515 2 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3515 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3515 4 the the DT 14279 3515 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3515 6 Calcaire Calcaire NNP 14279 3515 7 coquillier coquillier NN 14279 3515 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3515 9 of of IN 14279 3515 10 the the DT 14279 3515 11 French French NNP 14279 3515 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3515 13 consists consist VBZ 14279 3515 14 of of IN 14279 3515 15 compact compact JJ 14279 3515 16 grey grey NN 14279 3515 17 or or CC 14279 3515 18 yellowish yellowish JJ 14279 3515 19 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3515 20 , , , 14279 3515 21 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3515 22 dolomitic dolomitic JJ 14279 3515 23 , , , 14279 3515 24 and and CC 14279 3515 25 including include VBG 14279 3515 26 occasional occasional JJ 14279 3515 27 beds bed NNS 14279 3515 28 of of IN 14279 3515 29 gypsum gypsum NN 14279 3515 30 and and CC 14279 3515 31 rock rock NN 14279 3515 32 - - HYPH 14279 3515 33 salt salt NN 14279 3515 34 . . . 14279 3516 1 III iii CD 14279 3516 2 . . . 14279 3517 1 The the DT 14279 3517 2 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3517 3 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3517 4 , , , 14279 3517 5 or or CC 14279 3517 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3517 7 Keuper Keuper NNP 14279 3517 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3517 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3517 10 the the DT 14279 3517 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3517 12 Marnes Marnes NNPS 14279 3517 13 irisées irisées VBP 14279 3517 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3517 15 of of IN 14279 3517 16 the the DT 14279 3517 17 French French NNP 14279 3517 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3517 19 , , , 14279 3517 20 as as IN 14279 3517 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3517 22 is be VBZ 14279 3517 23 generally generally RB 14279 3517 24 called call VBN 14279 3517 25 , , , 14279 3517 26 occurs occur VBZ 14279 3517 27 in in IN 14279 3517 28 England England NNP 14279 3517 29 ; ; : 14279 3517 30 but but CC 14279 3517 31 is be VBZ 14279 3517 32 not not RB 14279 3517 33 so so RB 14279 3517 34 well well RB 14279 3517 35 developed developed JJ 14279 3517 36 as as IN 14279 3517 37 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3517 38 is be VBZ 14279 3517 39 in in IN 14279 3517 40 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3517 41 . . . 14279 3518 1 In in IN 14279 3518 2 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3518 3 , , , 14279 3518 4 the the DT 14279 3518 5 Keuper Keuper NNP 14279 3518 6 is be VBZ 14279 3518 7 1000 1000 CD 14279 3518 8 feet foot NNS 14279 3518 9 or or CC 14279 3518 10 more more JJR 14279 3518 11 in in IN 14279 3518 12 thickness thickness NN 14279 3518 13 , , , 14279 3518 14 and and CC 14279 3518 15 consists consist VBZ 14279 3518 16 of of IN 14279 3518 17 white white JJ 14279 3518 18 and and CC 14279 3518 19 brown brown JJ 14279 3518 20 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3518 21 , , , 14279 3518 22 with with IN 14279 3518 23 red red NNP 14279 3518 24 marls marls NNP 14279 3518 25 , , , 14279 3518 26 the the DT 14279 3518 27 whole whole JJ 14279 3518 28 topped top VBN 14279 3518 29 by by IN 14279 3518 30 red red JJ 14279 3518 31 clays clay NNS 14279 3518 32 with with IN 14279 3518 33 rock rock NN 14279 3518 34 - - HYPH 14279 3518 35 salt salt NN 14279 3518 36 and and CC 14279 3518 37 gypsum gypsum NN 14279 3518 38 . . . 14279 3519 1 The the DT 14279 3519 2 Keuper Keuper NNP 14279 3519 3 in in IN 14279 3519 4 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3519 5 is be VBZ 14279 3519 6 extremely extremely RB 14279 3519 7 unfossiliferous unfossiliferous JJ 14279 3519 8 ; ; : 14279 3519 9 but but CC 14279 3519 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3519 11 passes pass VBZ 14279 3519 12 upwards upwards RB 14279 3519 13 with with IN 14279 3519 14 perfect perfect JJ 14279 3519 15 conformity conformity NN 14279 3519 16 into into IN 14279 3519 17 a a DT 14279 3519 18 very very RB 14279 3519 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 3519 20 group group NN 14279 3519 21 of of IN 14279 3519 22 beds bed NNS 14279 3519 23 , , , 14279 3519 24 at at IN 14279 3519 25 one one CD 14279 3519 26 time time NN 14279 3519 27 classed class VBN 14279 3519 28 with with IN 14279 3519 29 the the DT 14279 3519 30 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3519 31 , , , 14279 3519 32 and and CC 14279 3519 33 now now RB 14279 3519 34 known know VBN 14279 3519 35 under under IN 14279 3519 36 the the DT 14279 3519 37 names name NNS 14279 3519 38 of of IN 14279 3519 39 the the DT 14279 3519 40 Penarth Penarth NNP 14279 3519 41 beds bed NNS 14279 3519 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3519 43 from from IN 14279 3519 44 Penarth Penarth NNP 14279 3519 45 , , , 14279 3519 46 in in IN 14279 3519 47 Glamorganshire Glamorganshire NNP 14279 3519 48 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3519 49 , , , 14279 3519 50 the the DT 14279 3519 51 Rhætic rhætic JJ 14279 3519 52 beds bed NNS 14279 3519 53 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3519 54 from from IN 14279 3519 55 the the DT 14279 3519 56 Rhætic Rhætic NNP 14279 3519 57 Alps Alps NNP 14279 3519 58 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3519 59 , , , 14279 3519 60 or or CC 14279 3519 61 the the DT 14279 3519 62 _ _ NNP 14279 3519 63 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3519 64 contorta contorta NN 14279 3519 65 _ _ NNP 14279 3519 66 beds bed NNS 14279 3519 67 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3519 68 from from IN 14279 3519 69 the the DT 14279 3519 70 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 3519 71 in in IN 14279 3519 72 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3519 73 of of IN 14279 3519 74 great great JJ 14279 3519 75 numbers number NNS 14279 3519 76 of of IN 14279 3519 77 this this DT 14279 3519 78 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 3519 79 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 3519 80 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3519 81 . . . 14279 3520 1 These these DT 14279 3520 2 singular singular JJ 14279 3520 3 beds bed NNS 14279 3520 4 have have VBP 14279 3520 5 been be VBN 14279 3520 6 variously variously RB 14279 3520 7 regarded regard VBN 14279 3520 8 as as IN 14279 3520 9 the the DT 14279 3520 10 highest high JJS 14279 3520 11 beds bed NNS 14279 3520 12 of of IN 14279 3520 13 the the DT 14279 3520 14 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3520 15 , , , 14279 3520 16 or or CC 14279 3520 17 the the DT 14279 3520 18 lowest low JJS 14279 3520 19 beds bed NNS 14279 3520 20 of of IN 14279 3520 21 the the DT 14279 3520 22 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3520 23 , , , 14279 3520 24 or or CC 14279 3520 25 as as IN 14279 3520 26 an an DT 14279 3520 27 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 3520 28 group group NN 14279 3520 29 . . . 14279 3521 1 The the DT 14279 3521 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 3521 3 observed observe VBN 14279 3521 4 on on IN 14279 3521 5 the the DT 14279 3521 6 Continent continent NN 14279 3521 7 , , , 14279 3521 8 however however RB 14279 3521 9 , , , 14279 3521 10 render render VB 14279 3521 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3521 12 best well RBS 14279 3521 13 to to TO 14279 3521 14 consider consider VB 14279 3521 15 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3521 16 as as IN 14279 3521 17 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3521 18 , , , 14279 3521 19 as as IN 14279 3521 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3521 21 certainly certainly RB 14279 3521 22 agree agree VBP 14279 3521 23 with with IN 14279 3521 24 the the DT 14279 3521 25 so so RB 14279 3521 26 - - HYPH 14279 3521 27 called call VBN 14279 3521 28 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3521 29 St St NNP 14279 3521 30 Cassian Cassian NNP 14279 3521 31 or or CC 14279 3521 32 Kössen Kössen NNP 14279 3521 33 beds bed NNS 14279 3521 34 which which WDT 14279 3521 35 form form VBP 14279 3521 36 the the DT 14279 3521 37 top top NN 14279 3521 38 of of IN 14279 3521 39 the the DT 14279 3521 40 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3521 41 in in IN 14279 3521 42 the the DT 14279 3521 43 Austrian Austrian NNP 14279 3521 44 Alps Alps NNP 14279 3521 45 . . . 14279 3522 1 The the DT 14279 3522 2 Penarth Penarth NNP 14279 3522 3 beds bed NNS 14279 3522 4 occur occur VBP 14279 3522 5 in in IN 14279 3522 6 Glamorganshire Glamorganshire NNP 14279 3522 7 , , , 14279 3522 8 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 14279 3522 9 , , , 14279 3522 10 Warwickshire Warwickshire NNP 14279 3522 11 , , , 14279 3522 12 Staffordshire Staffordshire NNP 14279 3522 13 , , , 14279 3522 14 and and CC 14279 3522 15 the the DT 14279 3522 16 north north NN 14279 3522 17 of of IN 14279 3522 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 3522 19 ; ; : 14279 3522 20 and and CC 14279 3522 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3522 22 generally generally RB 14279 3522 23 consist consist VBP 14279 3522 24 of of IN 14279 3522 25 a a DT 14279 3522 26 small small JJ 14279 3522 27 thickness thickness NN 14279 3522 28 of of IN 14279 3522 29 grey grey NNP 14279 3522 30 marls marls NNP 14279 3522 31 , , , 14279 3522 32 white white JJ 14279 3522 33 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3522 34 , , , 14279 3522 35 and and CC 14279 3522 36 black black JJ 14279 3522 37 shales shale NNS 14279 3522 38 , , , 14279 3522 39 surmounted surmount VBN 14279 3522 40 conformably conformably RB 14279 3522 41 by by IN 14279 3522 42 the the DT 14279 3522 43 lowest low JJS 14279 3522 44 beds bed NNS 14279 3522 45 of of IN 14279 3522 46 the the DT 14279 3522 47 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3522 48 . . . 14279 3523 1 The the DT 14279 3523 2 most most RBS 14279 3523 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3523 4 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3523 5 which which WDT 14279 3523 6 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3523 7 contain contain VBP 14279 3523 8 are be VBP 14279 3523 9 the the DT 14279 3523 10 three three CD 14279 3523 11 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 3523 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3523 13 Cardium Cardium NNP 14279 3523 14 Rhoeticum Rhoeticum NNP 14279 3523 15 , , , 14279 3523 16 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3523 17 contorta contorta NN 14279 3523 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3523 19 , , , 14279 3523 20 and and CC 14279 3523 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3523 22 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 3523 23 Valoniensis Valoniensis NNP 14279 3523 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3523 25 ; ; : 14279 3523 26 but but CC 14279 3523 27 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3523 28 have have VBP 14279 3523 29 yielded yield VBN 14279 3523 30 many many JJ 14279 3523 31 other other JJ 14279 3523 32 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3523 33 , , , 14279 3523 34 amongst amongst IN 14279 3523 35 which which WDT 14279 3523 36 the the DT 14279 3523 37 most most RBS 14279 3523 38 important important JJ 14279 3523 39 are be VBP 14279 3523 40 the the DT 14279 3523 41 remains remain NNS 14279 3523 42 of of IN 14279 3523 43 Fishes fish NNS 14279 3523 44 and and CC 14279 3523 45 small small JJ 14279 3523 46 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 3523 47 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3523 48 _ _ NNP 14279 3523 49 Microlestes Microlestes NNP 14279 3523 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3523 51 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3523 52 . . . 14279 3524 1 In in IN 14279 3524 2 the the DT 14279 3524 3 Austrian Austrian NNP 14279 3524 4 Alps Alps NNP 14279 3524 5 the the DT 14279 3524 6 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3524 7 terminates terminate NNS 14279 3524 8 upwards upwards RB 14279 3524 9 in in IN 14279 3524 10 an an DT 14279 3524 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 3524 12 series series NN 14279 3524 13 of of IN 14279 3524 14 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 3524 15 beds bed NNS 14279 3524 16 , , , 14279 3524 17 replete replete JJ 14279 3524 18 with with IN 14279 3524 19 marine marine JJ 14279 3524 20 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3524 21 . . . 14279 3525 1 Sir Sir NNP 14279 3525 2 Charles Charles NNP 14279 3525 3 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 3525 4 gives give VBZ 14279 3525 5 the the DT 14279 3525 6 following follow VBG 14279 3525 7 table table NN 14279 3525 8 of of IN 14279 3525 9 these these DT 14279 3525 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 3525 11 deposits:-- deposits:-- '' 14279 3525 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3525 13 Strata Strata NNP 14279 3525 14 below below IN 14279 3525 15 the the DT 14279 3525 16 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3525 17 in in IN 14279 3525 18 the the DT 14279 3525 19 Austrian Austrian NNP 14279 3525 20 Alps Alps NNP 14279 3525 21 , , , 14279 3525 22 in in IN 14279 3525 23 descending descend VBG 14279 3525 24 order order NN 14279 3525 25 . . . 14279 3525 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3525 27 / / SYM 14279 3525 28 Grey Grey NNP 14279 3525 29 and and CC 14279 3525 30 black black JJ 14279 3525 31 limestone limestone NN 14279 3525 32 , , , 14279 3525 33 with with IN 14279 3525 34 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3525 35 | | CD 14279 3525 36 marls marl NNS 14279 3525 37 having have VBG 14279 3525 38 a a DT 14279 3525 39 thickness thickness NN 14279 3525 40 of of IN 14279 3525 41 about about RB 14279 3525 42 50 50 CD 14279 3525 43 | | CD 14279 3525 44 feet foot NNS 14279 3525 45 . . . 14279 3526 1 Among among IN 14279 3526 2 the the DT 14279 3526 3 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3526 4 , , , 14279 3526 5 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 3526 6 1 1 CD 14279 3526 7 . . . 14279 3527 1 Koessen Koessen NNP 14279 3527 2 beds bed VBZ 14279 3527 3 . . . 14279 3528 1 | | CD 14279 3528 2 very very RB 14279 3528 3 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3528 4 ; ; : 14279 3528 5 some some DT 14279 3528 6 few few JJ 14279 3528 7 species specie NNS 14279 3528 8 common common JJ 14279 3528 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3528 10 Synonyms Synonyms NNP 14279 3528 11 , , , 14279 3528 12 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3528 13 | | CD 14279 3528 14 to to IN 14279 3528 15 the the DT 14279 3528 16 genuine genuine JJ 14279 3528 17 Lias lia NNS 14279 3528 18 ; ; : 14279 3528 19 many many JJ 14279 3528 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 3528 21 . . . 14279 3529 1 St St NNP 14279 3529 2 Cassian cassian JJ 14279 3529 3 beds bed NNS 14279 3529 4 of of IN 14279 3529 5 < < XX 14279 3529 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3529 7 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3529 8 contorta contorta NN 14279 3529 9 , , , 14279 3529 10 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 3529 11 Valoniensis Valoniensis NNP 14279 3529 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3529 13 , , , 14279 3529 14 Escher Escher NNP 14279 3529 15 and and CC 14279 3529 16 Merian Merian NNP 14279 3529 17 . . . 14279 3529 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3530 1 | | NNP 14279 3530 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3530 3 Cardium Cardium NNP 14279 3530 4 Rhoeticum Rhoeticum NNP 14279 3530 5 , , , 14279 3530 6 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3530 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3530 8 | | NNP 14279 3530 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3530 10 inoequivalvis inoequivalvis NN 14279 3530 11 , , , 14279 3530 12 Spirifer Spirifer NNP 14279 3530 13 Münsteri Münsteri NNP 14279 3530 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3530 15 , , , 14279 3530 16 | | NNP 14279 3530 17 Dav Dav NNP 14279 3530 18 . . . 14279 3531 1 Strata Strata NNP 14279 3531 2 containing contain VBG 14279 3531 3 the the DT 14279 3531 4 above above JJ 14279 3531 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3531 6 | | CD 14279 3531 7 alternate alternate RB 14279 3531 8 with with IN 14279 3531 9 the the DT 14279 3531 10 Dachstein Dachstein NNP 14279 3531 11 beds bed NNS 14279 3531 12 , , , 14279 3531 13 lying lie VBG 14279 3531 14 \ \ NN 14279 3531 15 next next RB 14279 3531 16 below below RB 14279 3531 17 . . . 14279 3532 1 / / NFP 14279 3532 2 White white JJ 14279 3532 3 or or CC 14279 3532 4 greyish greyish NN 14279 3532 5 limestone limestone NN 14279 3532 6 , , , 14279 3532 7 often often RB 14279 3532 8 in in IN 14279 3532 9 beds bed NNS 14279 3532 10 | | NNP 14279 3532 11 three three CD 14279 3532 12 or or CC 14279 3532 13 four four CD 14279 3532 14 feet foot NNS 14279 3532 15 thick thick JJ 14279 3532 16 . . . 14279 3533 1 Total total JJ 14279 3533 2 thickness thickness NN 14279 3533 3 | | CD 14279 3533 4 of of IN 14279 3533 5 the the DT 14279 3533 6 formation formation NN 14279 3533 7 above above IN 14279 3533 8 2000 2000 CD 14279 3533 9 feet foot NNS 14279 3533 10 . . . 14279 3534 1 Upper upper JJ 14279 3534 2 | | CD 14279 3534 3 part part NN 14279 3534 4 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 3534 5 , , , 14279 3534 6 with with IN 14279 3534 7 some some DT 14279 3534 8 strata strata NN 14279 3534 9 2 2 CD 14279 3534 10 . . . 14279 3535 1 Dachstein Dachstein NNP 14279 3535 2 beds bed NNS 14279 3535 3 . . . 14279 3536 1 < < XX 14279 3536 2 composed compose VBN 14279 3536 3 of of IN 14279 3536 4 corals coral NNS 14279 3536 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3536 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3536 7 Lithodendron Lithodendron NNP 14279 3536 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3536 9 . . . 14279 3536 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3537 1 | | JJ 14279 3537 2 Lower low JJR 14279 3537 3 portion portion NN 14279 3537 4 without without IN 14279 3537 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3537 6 . . . 14279 3538 1 Among among IN 14279 3538 2 the the DT 14279 3538 3 | | JJ 14279 3538 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3538 5 shells shell NNS 14279 3538 6 are be VBP 14279 3538 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3538 8 Hemicardium Hemicardium NNP 14279 3538 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3538 10 | | NNP 14279 3538 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3538 12 Wulfeni Wulfeni NNP 14279 3538 13 , , , 14279 3538 14 Megalodon Megalodon NNP 14279 3538 15 triqueler triqueler NN 14279 3538 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3538 17 , , , 14279 3538 18 and and CC 14279 3538 19 \ \ VB 14279 3538 20 other other JJ 14279 3538 21 large large JJ 14279 3538 22 bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 3538 23 . . . 14279 3539 1 / / NFP 14279 3539 2 Red red JJ 14279 3539 3 , , , 14279 3539 4 pink pink JJ 14279 3539 5 , , , 14279 3539 6 or or CC 14279 3539 7 white white JJ 14279 3539 8 marbles marble NNS 14279 3539 9 , , , 14279 3539 10 from from IN 14279 3539 11 800 800 CD 14279 3539 12 to to IN 14279 3539 13 | | CD 14279 3539 14 1000 1000 CD 14279 3539 15 feet foot NNS 14279 3539 16 in in IN 14279 3539 17 thickness thickness NN 14279 3539 18 , , , 14279 3539 19 containing contain VBG 14279 3539 20 more more JJR 14279 3539 21 | | CD 14279 3539 22 than than IN 14279 3539 23 800 800 CD 14279 3539 24 species specie NNS 14279 3539 25 of of IN 14279 3539 26 marine marine JJ 14279 3539 27 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3539 28 , , , 14279 3539 29 for for IN 14279 3539 30 3 3 CD 14279 3539 31 . . . 14279 3540 1 Hallstadt Hallstadt NNP 14279 3540 2 beds bed VBZ 14279 3540 3 | | VBD 14279 3540 4 the the DT 14279 3540 5 most most JJS 14279 3540 6 part part NN 14279 3540 7 mollusca mollusca NN 14279 3540 8 . . . 14279 3541 1 Many many JJ 14279 3541 2 species specie NNS 14279 3541 3 of of IN 14279 3541 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3541 5 or or CC 14279 3541 6 St St NNP 14279 3541 7 Cassian Cassian NNP 14279 3541 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3541 9 . . . 14279 3542 1 < < XX 14279 3542 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3542 3 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 3542 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3542 5 . . . 14279 3543 1 True true JJ 14279 3543 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3543 3 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 3543 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3543 5 , , , 14279 3543 6 | | NNP 14279 3543 7 besides besides IN 14279 3543 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3543 9 Ceratites Ceratites NNP 14279 3543 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3543 11 and and CC 14279 3543 12 | | NNP 14279 3543 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3543 14 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 14279 3543 15 , , , 14279 3543 16 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 14279 3543 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3543 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3543 19 rare rare NNP 14279 3543 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3543 21 , , , 14279 3543 22 | | NNP 14279 3543 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3543 24 Porcellia Porcellia NNP 14279 3543 25 , , , 14279 3543 26 Pleurotomania Pleurotomania NNP 14279 3543 27 , , , 14279 3543 28 Trochus Trochus NNP 14279 3543 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3543 30 , , , 14279 3543 31 \ \ NNP 14279 3543 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3543 33 Monotis Monotis NNP 14279 3543 34 salinaria salinaria NN 14279 3543 35 _ _ NNP 14279 3543 36 , , , 14279 3543 37 & & CC 14279 3543 38 c. c. NNP 14279 3543 39 / / SYM 14279 3543 40 A. a. NN 14279 3544 1 Black black JJ 14279 3544 2 and and CC 14279 3544 3 grey grey NN 14279 3544 4 \ \ NN 14279 3544 5 Among among IN 14279 3544 6 the the DT 14279 3544 7 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3544 8 4 4 CD 14279 3544 9 . . . 14279 3545 1 A. A. NNP 14279 3545 2 Guttenstein Guttenstein NNP 14279 3545 3 beds bed VBZ 14279 3545 4 . . . 14279 3546 1 | | NNP 14279 3546 2 limestone limestone NN 14279 3546 3 150 150 CD 14279 3546 4 feet foot NNS 14279 3546 5 | | CD 14279 3546 6 are be VBP 14279 3546 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3546 8 Ceratites Ceratites NNP 14279 3546 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3546 10 B. B. NNP 14279 3546 11 Werfen Werfen NNP 14279 3546 12 beds bed VBZ 14279 3546 13 , , , 14279 3546 14 base base NN 14279 3546 15 | | NN 14279 3546 16 thick thick JJ 14279 3546 17 , , , 14279 3546 18 alternating alternate VBG 14279 3546 19 | | NNP 14279 3546 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3546 21 cassianus cassianus NN 14279 3546 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3546 23 , , , 14279 3546 24 of of IN 14279 3546 25 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3546 26 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3546 27 ? ? . 14279 3547 1 | | CD 14279 3547 2 with with IN 14279 3547 3 the the DT 14279 3547 4 underlying underlying JJ 14279 3547 5 | | NNP 14279 3547 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3547 7 Myacites Myacites NNPS 14279 3547 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3547 9 Lower Lower NNP 14279 3547 10 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3547 11 of of IN 14279 3547 12 < < XX 14279 3547 13 Werfen Werfen NNP 14279 3547 14 beds bed NNS 14279 3547 15 . . . 14279 3548 1 > > XX 14279 3548 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3548 3 fassaensis fassaensis NN 14279 3548 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3548 5 , , , 14279 3548 6 some some DT 14279 3548 7 geologists geologist NNS 14279 3548 8 . . . 14279 3549 1 | | NNP 14279 3549 2 B. B. NNP 14279 3550 1 Red red JJ 14279 3550 2 and and CC 14279 3550 3 green green JJ 14279 3550 4 | | NNP 14279 3550 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3550 6 Naticella Naticella NNP 14279 3550 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3550 8 | | NNP 14279 3550 9 shale shale NN 14279 3550 10 and and CC 14279 3550 11 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 3550 12 , , , 14279 3550 13 | | NNP 14279 3550 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3550 15 costata costata NN 14279 3550 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3550 17 , , , 14279 3550 18 & & CC 14279 3550 19 c. c. NNP 14279 3550 20 \ \ NNP 14279 3550 21 with with IN 14279 3550 22 salt salt NN 14279 3550 23 and and CC 14279 3550 24 gypsum./ gypsum./ ADD 14279 3550 25 In in IN 14279 3550 26 the the DT 14279 3550 27 United United NNP 14279 3550 28 States States NNP 14279 3550 29 , , , 14279 3550 30 rocks rock NNS 14279 3550 31 of of IN 14279 3550 32 Triassic triassic NN 14279 3550 33 age age NN 14279 3550 34 occur occur VBP 14279 3550 35 in in IN 14279 3550 36 several several JJ 14279 3550 37 areas area NNS 14279 3550 38 between between IN 14279 3550 39 the the DT 14279 3550 40 Appalachians Appalachians NNPS 14279 3550 41 and and CC 14279 3550 42 the the DT 14279 3550 43 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 3550 44 seaboard seaboard NN 14279 3550 45 ; ; : 14279 3550 46 but but CC 14279 3550 47 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3550 48 show show VBP 14279 3550 49 no no DT 14279 3550 50 such such JJ 14279 3550 51 triple triple JJ 14279 3550 52 division division NN 14279 3550 53 as as IN 14279 3550 54 in in IN 14279 3550 55 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3550 56 , , , 14279 3550 57 and and CC 14279 3550 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3550 59 exact exact JJ 14279 3550 60 place place NN 14279 3550 61 in in IN 14279 3550 62 the the DT 14279 3550 63 system system NN 14279 3550 64 is be VBZ 14279 3550 65 uncertain uncertain JJ 14279 3550 66 . . . 14279 3551 1 The the DT 14279 3551 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 3551 3 of of IN 14279 3551 4 these these DT 14279 3551 5 areas area NNS 14279 3551 6 consist consist VBP 14279 3551 7 of of IN 14279 3551 8 red red JJ 14279 3551 9 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3551 10 , , , 14279 3551 11 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3551 12 shaly shaly NNP 14279 3551 13 or or CC 14279 3551 14 conglomeratic conglomeratic JJ 14279 3551 15 , , , 14279 3551 16 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 3551 17 with with IN 14279 3551 18 beds bed NNS 14279 3551 19 of of IN 14279 3551 20 impure impure NN 14279 3551 21 limestone limestone NN 14279 3551 22 . . . 14279 3552 1 Other other JJ 14279 3552 2 more more RBR 14279 3552 3 extensive extensive JJ 14279 3552 4 areas area NNS 14279 3552 5 where where WRB 14279 3552 6 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3552 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 3552 8 appear appear VBP 14279 3552 9 at at IN 14279 3552 10 the the DT 14279 3552 11 surface surface NN 14279 3552 12 , , , 14279 3552 13 are be VBP 14279 3552 14 found find VBN 14279 3552 15 west west NN 14279 3552 16 of of IN 14279 3552 17 the the DT 14279 3552 18 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14279 3552 19 , , , 14279 3552 20 on on IN 14279 3552 21 the the DT 14279 3552 22 slopes slope NNS 14279 3552 23 of of IN 14279 3552 24 the the DT 14279 3552 25 Rocky Rocky NNP 14279 3552 26 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14279 3552 27 , , , 14279 3552 28 where where WRB 14279 3552 29 the the DT 14279 3552 30 beds bed NNS 14279 3552 31 consist consist VBP 14279 3552 32 of of IN 14279 3552 33 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3552 34 and and CC 14279 3552 35 gypsiferous gypsiferous JJ 14279 3552 36 marls marl NNS 14279 3552 37 . . . 14279 3553 1 The the DT 14279 3553 2 American American NNP 14279 3553 3 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3553 4 is be VBZ 14279 3553 5 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 3553 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 3553 7 for for IN 14279 3553 8 having have VBG 14279 3553 9 yielded yield VBN 14279 3553 10 the the DT 14279 3553 11 remains remain NNS 14279 3553 12 of of IN 14279 3553 13 a a DT 14279 3553 14 small small JJ 14279 3553 15 Marsupial Marsupial NNP 14279 3553 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3553 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3553 18 Dromatherium Dromatherium NNP 14279 3553 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3553 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3553 21 , , , 14279 3553 22 and and CC 14279 3553 23 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3553 24 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3553 25 , , , 14279 3553 26 which which WDT 14279 3553 27 have have VBP 14279 3553 28 generally generally RB 14279 3553 29 been be VBN 14279 3553 30 referred refer VBN 14279 3553 31 to to IN 14279 3553 32 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 3553 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3553 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3553 35 Brontozoum Brontozoum NNP 14279 3553 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3553 37 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3553 38 , , , 14279 3553 39 along along IN 14279 3553 40 with with IN 14279 3553 41 the the DT 14279 3553 42 tracks track NNS 14279 3553 43 of of IN 14279 3553 44 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 3553 45 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3553 46 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3553 47 _ _ NNP 14279 3553 48 Otozoum Otozoum NNP 14279 3553 49 , , , 14279 3553 50 Anisopus Anisopus NNP 14279 3553 51 _ _ NNP 14279 3553 52 , , , 14279 3553 53 & & CC 14279 3553 54 c. c. NNP 14279 3553 55 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3553 56 The the DT 14279 3553 57 subjoined subjoin VBN 14279 3553 58 section section NN 14279 3553 59 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3553 60 fig fig NN 14279 3553 61 . . . 14279 3554 1 139 139 CD 14279 3554 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3554 3 expresses express NNS 14279 3554 4 , , , 14279 3554 5 in in IN 14279 3554 6 a a DT 14279 3554 7 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 14279 3554 8 manner manner NN 14279 3554 9 , , , 14279 3554 10 the the DT 14279 3554 11 general general JJ 14279 3554 12 sequence sequence NN 14279 3554 13 of of IN 14279 3554 14 the the DT 14279 3554 15 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3554 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 3554 17 when when WRB 14279 3554 18 fully fully RB 14279 3554 19 developed develop VBN 14279 3554 20 , , , 14279 3554 21 as as IN 14279 3554 22 , , , 14279 3554 23 for for IN 14279 3554 24 example example NN 14279 3554 25 , , , 14279 3554 26 in in IN 14279 3554 27 the the DT 14279 3554 28 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 14279 3554 29 Alps:-- Alps:-- NNP 14279 3554 30 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3554 31 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3554 32 : : : 14279 3554 33 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3554 34 . . . 14279 3555 1 139 139 CD 14279 3555 2 . . . 14279 3556 1 GENERALIZED generalized NN 14279 3556 2 SECTION section NN 14279 3556 3 OF of IN 14279 3556 4 THE the DT 14279 3556 5 TRIASSIC triassic NN 14279 3556 6 ROCKS rock NNS 14279 3556 7 OF of IN 14279 3556 8 CENTRAL central JJ 14279 3556 9 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 14279 3556 10 . . . 14279 3556 11 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3557 1 With with IN 14279 3557 2 regard regard NN 14279 3557 3 to to IN 14279 3557 4 the the DT 14279 3557 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3557 6 life life NN 14279 3557 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3557 8 of of IN 14279 3557 9 the the DT 14279 3557 10 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3557 11 period period NN 14279 3557 12 , , , 14279 3557 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3557 14 have have VBP 14279 3557 15 to to TO 14279 3557 16 notice notice VB 14279 3557 17 a a DT 14279 3557 18 difference difference NN 14279 3557 19 as as IN 14279 3557 20 concerns concern VBZ 14279 3557 21 the the DT 14279 3557 22 different different JJ 14279 3557 23 members member NNS 14279 3557 24 of of IN 14279 3557 25 the the DT 14279 3557 26 group group NN 14279 3557 27 similar similar JJ 14279 3557 28 to to IN 14279 3557 29 that that DT 14279 3557 30 which which WDT 14279 3557 31 has have VBZ 14279 3557 32 been be VBN 14279 3557 33 already already RB 14279 3557 34 mentioned mention VBN 14279 3557 35 in in IN 14279 3557 36 connection connection NN 14279 3557 37 with with IN 14279 3557 38 the the DT 14279 3557 39 Permian permian JJ 14279 3557 40 formation formation NN 14279 3557 41 . . . 14279 3558 1 The the DT 14279 3558 2 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 3558 3 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3558 4 of of IN 14279 3558 5 the the DT 14279 3558 6 series series NN 14279 3558 7 , , , 14279 3558 8 namely namely RB 14279 3558 9 , , , 14279 3558 10 resemble resemble VB 14279 3558 11 those those DT 14279 3558 12 of of IN 14279 3558 13 the the DT 14279 3558 14 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3558 15 , , , 14279 3558 16 not not RB 14279 3558 17 only only RB 14279 3558 18 in in IN 14279 3558 19 being be VBG 14279 3558 20 commonly commonly RB 14279 3558 21 red red JJ 14279 3558 22 or or CC 14279 3558 23 variegated variegate VBN 14279 3558 24 in in IN 14279 3558 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3558 26 colour colour NN 14279 3558 27 , , , 14279 3558 28 but but CC 14279 3558 29 also also RB 14279 3558 30 in in IN 14279 3558 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3558 32 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 3558 33 paucity paucity NN 14279 3558 34 of of IN 14279 3558 35 organic organic JJ 14279 3558 36 remains remain NNS 14279 3558 37 . . . 14279 3559 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 3559 2 for for IN 14279 3559 3 the the DT 14279 3559 4 most most JJS 14279 3559 5 part part NN 14279 3559 6 are be VBP 14279 3559 7 either either DT 14279 3559 8 wholly wholly RB 14279 3559 9 unfossiliferous unfossiliferous JJ 14279 3559 10 , , , 14279 3559 11 or or CC 14279 3559 12 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3559 13 contain contain VBP 14279 3559 14 the the DT 14279 3559 15 remains remain NNS 14279 3559 16 of of IN 14279 3559 17 plants plant NNS 14279 3559 18 or or CC 14279 3559 19 the the DT 14279 3559 20 bones bone NNS 14279 3559 21 of of IN 14279 3559 22 reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3559 23 , , , 14279 3559 24 such such JJ 14279 3559 25 as as IN 14279 3559 26 may may MD 14279 3559 27 easily easily RB 14279 3559 28 have have VB 14279 3559 29 been be VBN 14279 3559 30 drifted drift VBN 14279 3559 31 from from IN 14279 3559 32 some some DT 14279 3559 33 neighbouring neighbouring NN 14279 3559 34 shore shore NN 14279 3559 35 . . . 14279 3560 1 The the DT 14279 3560 2 few few JJ 14279 3560 3 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3560 4 which which WDT 14279 3560 5 may may MD 14279 3560 6 be be VB 14279 3560 7 considered consider VBN 14279 3560 8 as as RB 14279 3560 9 properly properly RB 14279 3560 10 belonging belong VBG 14279 3560 11 to to IN 14279 3560 12 these these DT 14279 3560 13 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3560 14 are be VBP 14279 3560 15 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 3560 16 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 3560 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3560 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3560 19 Estheria Estheria NNP 14279 3560 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3560 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3560 22 or or CC 14279 3560 23 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 3560 24 , , , 14279 3560 25 which which WDT 14279 3560 26 may may MD 14279 3560 27 well well RB 14279 3560 28 have have VB 14279 3560 29 lived live VBN 14279 3560 30 in in IN 14279 3560 31 the the DT 14279 3560 32 waters water NNS 14279 3560 33 of of IN 14279 3560 34 estuaries estuary NNS 14279 3560 35 or or CC 14279 3560 36 vast vast JJ 14279 3560 37 inland inland JJ 14279 3560 38 seas sea NNS 14279 3560 39 . . . 14279 3561 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 3561 2 may may MD 14279 3561 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 3561 4 conclude conclude VB 14279 3561 5 , , , 14279 3561 6 with with IN 14279 3561 7 considerable considerable JJ 14279 3561 8 probability probability NN 14279 3561 9 , , , 14279 3561 10 that that IN 14279 3561 11 the the DT 14279 3561 12 barren barren JJ 14279 3561 13 sandy sandy NNP 14279 3561 14 and and CC 14279 3561 15 marly marly JJ 14279 3561 16 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 3561 17 of of IN 14279 3561 18 the the DT 14279 3561 19 Bunter Bunter NNP 14279 3561 20 Sandstein Sandstein NNP 14279 3561 21 and and CC 14279 3561 22 Lower low JJR 14279 3561 23 Keuper Keuper NNP 14279 3561 24 were be VBD 14279 3561 25 not not RB 14279 3561 26 laid lay VBN 14279 3561 27 down down RP 14279 3561 28 in in IN 14279 3561 29 an an DT 14279 3561 30 open open JJ 14279 3561 31 sea sea NN 14279 3561 32 , , , 14279 3561 33 but but CC 14279 3561 34 are be VBP 14279 3561 35 probably probably RB 14279 3561 36 brackish brackish JJ 14279 3561 37 - - HYPH 14279 3561 38 water water NN 14279 3561 39 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3561 40 , , , 14279 3561 41 formed form VBN 14279 3561 42 in in IN 14279 3561 43 estuaries estuary NNS 14279 3561 44 or or CC 14279 3561 45 land land NN 14279 3561 46 - - HYPH 14279 3561 47 locked lock VBN 14279 3561 48 bodies body NNS 14279 3561 49 of of IN 14279 3561 50 salt salt NN 14279 3561 51 water water NN 14279 3561 52 . . . 14279 3562 1 This this DT 14279 3562 2 at at IN 14279 3562 3 any any DT 14279 3562 4 rate rate NN 14279 3562 5 would would MD 14279 3562 6 appear appear VB 14279 3562 7 to to TO 14279 3562 8 be be VB 14279 3562 9 the the DT 14279 3562 10 case case NN 14279 3562 11 as as IN 14279 3562 12 regards regard VBZ 14279 3562 13 these these DT 14279 3562 14 members member NNS 14279 3562 15 of of IN 14279 3562 16 the the DT 14279 3562 17 series series NN 14279 3562 18 as as IN 14279 3562 19 developed develop VBN 14279 3562 20 in in IN 14279 3562 21 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3562 22 and and CC 14279 3562 23 in in IN 14279 3562 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3562 25 typical typical JJ 14279 3562 26 areas area NNS 14279 3562 27 on on IN 14279 3562 28 the the DT 14279 3562 29 continent continent NN 14279 3562 30 of of IN 14279 3562 31 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3562 32 ; ; : 14279 3562 33 and and CC 14279 3562 34 the the DT 14279 3562 35 origin origin NN 14279 3562 36 of of IN 14279 3562 37 most most JJS 14279 3562 38 of of IN 14279 3562 39 the the DT 14279 3562 40 North North NNP 14279 3562 41 American American NNP 14279 3562 42 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3562 43 would would MD 14279 3562 44 appear appear VB 14279 3562 45 to to TO 14279 3562 46 be be VB 14279 3562 47 much much RB 14279 3562 48 the the DT 14279 3562 49 same same JJ 14279 3562 50 . . . 14279 3563 1 Whether whether IN 14279 3563 2 this this DT 14279 3563 3 view view NN 14279 3563 4 be be VB 14279 3563 5 correct correct JJ 14279 3563 6 or or CC 14279 3563 7 not not RB 14279 3563 8 , , , 14279 3563 9 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3563 10 is be VBZ 14279 3563 11 certain certain JJ 14279 3563 12 that that IN 14279 3563 13 the the DT 14279 3563 14 beds bed NNS 14279 3563 15 in in IN 14279 3563 16 question question NN 14279 3563 17 were be VBD 14279 3563 18 laid lay VBN 14279 3563 19 down down RP 14279 3563 20 in in IN 14279 3563 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3563 22 shallow shallow JJ 14279 3563 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3563 24 water water NN 14279 3563 25 , , , 14279 3563 26 and and CC 14279 3563 27 in in IN 14279 3563 28 the the DT 14279 3563 29 immediate immediate JJ 14279 3563 30 vicinity vicinity NN 14279 3563 31 of of IN 14279 3563 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3563 33 land land NN 14279 3563 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3563 35 , , , 14279 3563 36 as as IN 14279 3563 37 shown show VBN 14279 3563 38 by by IN 14279 3563 39 the the DT 14279 3563 40 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3563 41 drifted drifted JJ 14279 3563 42 plants plant NNS 14279 3563 43 which which WDT 14279 3563 44 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3563 45 contain contain VBP 14279 3563 46 and and CC 14279 3563 47 the the DT 14279 3563 48 common common JJ 14279 3563 49 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 3563 50 in in IN 14279 3563 51 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3563 52 of of IN 14279 3563 53 the the DT 14279 3563 54 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3563 55 of of IN 14279 3563 56 air air NN 14279 3563 57 - - HYPH 14279 3563 58 breathing breathe VBG 14279 3563 59 animals animal NNS 14279 3563 60 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3563 61 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 3563 62 , , , 14279 3563 63 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 3563 64 , , , 14279 3563 65 and and CC 14279 3563 66 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3563 67 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3563 68 . . . 14279 3564 1 On on IN 14279 3564 2 the the DT 14279 3564 3 other other JJ 14279 3564 4 hand hand NN 14279 3564 5 , , , 14279 3564 6 the the DT 14279 3564 7 middle middle NN 14279 3564 8 and and CC 14279 3564 9 highest high JJS 14279 3564 10 members member NNS 14279 3564 11 of of IN 14279 3564 12 the the DT 14279 3564 13 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3564 14 are be VBP 14279 3564 15 largely largely RB 14279 3564 16 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3564 17 , , , 14279 3564 18 and and CC 14279 3564 19 are be VBP 14279 3564 20 replete replete JJ 14279 3564 21 with with IN 14279 3564 22 the the DT 14279 3564 23 remains remain NNS 14279 3564 24 of of IN 14279 3564 25 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 3564 26 marine marine JJ 14279 3564 27 animals animal NNS 14279 3564 28 . . . 14279 3565 1 There there EX 14279 3565 2 can can MD 14279 3565 3 not not RB 14279 3565 4 , , , 14279 3565 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 3565 6 , , , 14279 3565 7 be be VB 14279 3565 8 the the DT 14279 3565 9 smallest small JJS 14279 3565 10 doubt doubt NN 14279 3565 11 but but CC 14279 3565 12 that that IN 14279 3565 13 the the DT 14279 3565 14 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3565 15 and and CC 14279 3565 16 the the DT 14279 3565 17 Rhætic Rhætic NNP 14279 3565 18 or or CC 14279 3565 19 Kössen Kössen NNP 14279 3565 20 beds bed NNS 14279 3565 21 were be VBD 14279 3565 22 slowly slowly RB 14279 3565 23 accumulated accumulate VBN 14279 3565 24 in in IN 14279 3565 25 an an DT 14279 3565 26 open open JJ 14279 3565 27 sea sea NN 14279 3565 28 , , , 14279 3565 29 of of IN 14279 3565 30 at at IN 14279 3565 31 least least JJS 14279 3565 32 a a DT 14279 3565 33 moderate moderate JJ 14279 3565 34 depth depth NN 14279 3565 35 ; ; : 14279 3565 36 and and CC 14279 3565 37 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3565 38 have have VBP 14279 3565 39 preserved preserve VBN 14279 3565 40 for for IN 14279 3565 41 us -PRON- PRP 14279 3565 42 a a DT 14279 3565 43 very very RB 14279 3565 44 considerable considerable JJ 14279 3565 45 selection selection NN 14279 3565 46 from from IN 14279 3565 47 the the DT 14279 3565 48 marine marine JJ 14279 3565 49 fauna fauna NN 14279 3565 50 of of IN 14279 3565 51 the the DT 14279 3565 52 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3565 53 period period NN 14279 3565 54 . . . 14279 3566 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3566 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3566 3 : : : 14279 3566 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3566 5 . . . 14279 3567 1 140.--_Zamia 140.--_Zamia NNS 14279 3567 2 spiralis spiralis NNPS 14279 3567 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3567 4 , , , 14279 3567 5 a a DT 14279 3567 6 living live VBG 14279 3567 7 Cycad cycad NN 14279 3567 8 . . . 14279 3568 1 Australia Australia NNP 14279 3568 2 . . . 14279 3568 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3569 1 The the DT 14279 3569 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3569 3 plants plant NNS 14279 3569 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3569 5 of of IN 14279 3569 6 the the DT 14279 3569 7 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3569 8 are be VBP 14279 3569 9 , , , 14279 3569 10 on on IN 14279 3569 11 the the DT 14279 3569 12 whole whole NN 14279 3569 13 , , , 14279 3569 14 as as RB 14279 3569 15 distinctively distinctively RB 14279 3569 16 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 3569 17 in in IN 14279 3569 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3569 19 aspect aspect NN 14279 3569 20 as as IN 14279 3569 21 those those DT 14279 3569 22 of of IN 14279 3569 23 the the DT 14279 3569 24 Permian Permian NNP 14279 3569 25 are be VBP 14279 3569 26 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3569 27 . . . 14279 3570 1 In in IN 14279 3570 2 spite spite NN 14279 3570 3 , , , 14279 3570 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 3570 5 , , , 14279 3570 6 of of IN 14279 3570 7 the the DT 14279 3570 8 great great JJ 14279 3570 9 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 3570 10 which which WDT 14279 3570 11 is be VBZ 14279 3570 12 experienced experience VBN 14279 3570 13 in in IN 14279 3570 14 effecting effect VBG 14279 3570 15 a a DT 14279 3570 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 14279 3570 17 stratigraphical stratigraphical JJ 14279 3570 18 separation separation NN 14279 3570 19 between between IN 14279 3570 20 the the DT 14279 3570 21 Permian permian JJ 14279 3570 22 and and CC 14279 3570 23 the the DT 14279 3570 24 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3570 25 , , , 14279 3570 26 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3570 27 have have VBP 14279 3570 28 in in IN 14279 3570 29 this this DT 14279 3570 30 fact fact NN 14279 3570 31 a a DT 14279 3570 32 proof proof NN 14279 3570 33 that that IN 14279 3570 34 the the DT 14279 3570 35 two two CD 14279 3570 36 formations formation NNS 14279 3570 37 were be VBD 14279 3570 38 divided divide VBN 14279 3570 39 by by IN 14279 3570 40 an an DT 14279 3570 41 interval interval NN 14279 3570 42 of of IN 14279 3570 43 time time NN 14279 3570 44 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 3570 45 to to TO 14279 3570 46 allow allow VB 14279 3570 47 of of IN 14279 3570 48 enormous enormous JJ 14279 3570 49 changes change NNS 14279 3570 50 in in IN 14279 3570 51 the the DT 14279 3570 52 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 3570 53 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 3570 54 of of IN 14279 3570 55 the the DT 14279 3570 56 world world NN 14279 3570 57 . . . 14279 3571 1 The the DT 14279 3571 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3571 3 Lepidodendroids Lepidodendroids NNPS 14279 3571 4 , , , 14279 3571 5 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 14279 3571 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3571 7 , , , 14279 3571 8 and and CC 14279 3571 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3571 10 Annularioe Annularioe NNP 14279 3571 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3571 12 , , , 14279 3571 13 of of IN 14279 3571 14 the the DT 14279 3571 15 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3571 16 and and CC 14279 3571 17 Permian permian JJ 14279 3571 18 formations formation NNS 14279 3571 19 , , , 14279 3571 20 have have VBP 14279 3571 21 now now RB 14279 3571 22 apparently apparently RB 14279 3571 23 wholly wholly RB 14279 3571 24 disappeared disappear VBD 14279 3571 25 : : : 14279 3571 26 and and CC 14279 3571 27 the the DT 14279 3571 28 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3571 29 flora flora NN 14279 3571 30 consists consist VBZ 14279 3571 31 mainly mainly RB 14279 3571 32 of of IN 14279 3571 33 Ferns Ferns NNPS 14279 3571 34 , , , 14279 3571 35 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 3571 36 , , , 14279 3571 37 and and CC 14279 3571 38 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 3571 39 , , , 14279 3571 40 of of IN 14279 3571 41 which which WDT 14279 3571 42 only only RB 14279 3571 43 the the DT 14279 3571 44 two two CD 14279 3571 45 last last JJ 14279 3571 46 need need VBP 14279 3571 47 special special JJ 14279 3571 48 notice notice NN 14279 3571 49 . . . 14279 3572 1 The the DT 14279 3572 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3572 3 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 3572 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3572 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3572 6 fig fig NN 14279 3572 7 . . . 14279 3573 1 140 140 CD 14279 3573 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3573 3 are be VBP 14279 3573 4 true true JJ 14279 3573 5 exogenous exogenous JJ 14279 3573 6 plants plant NNS 14279 3573 7 , , , 14279 3573 8 which which WDT 14279 3573 9 in in IN 14279 3573 10 general general JJ 14279 3573 11 form form NN 14279 3573 12 and and CC 14279 3573 13 habit habit NN 14279 3573 14 of of IN 14279 3573 15 growth growth NN 14279 3573 16 present present VBP 14279 3573 17 considerable considerable JJ 14279 3573 18 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 3573 19 to to IN 14279 3573 20 young young JJ 14279 3573 21 Palms Palms NNPS 14279 3573 22 , , , 14279 3573 23 but but CC 14279 3573 24 which which WDT 14279 3573 25 in in IN 14279 3573 26 reality reality NN 14279 3573 27 are be VBP 14279 3573 28 most most RBS 14279 3573 29 nearly nearly RB 14279 3573 30 related relate VBN 14279 3573 31 to to IN 14279 3573 32 the the DT 14279 3573 33 Pines Pines NNPS 14279 3573 34 and and CC 14279 3573 35 Firs Firs NNP 14279 3573 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3573 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3573 38 Coniferoe Coniferoe NNP 14279 3573 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3573 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3573 41 . . . 14279 3574 1 The the DT 14279 3574 2 trunk trunk NN 14279 3574 3 is be VBZ 14279 3574 4 unbranched unbranched JJ 14279 3574 5 , , , 14279 3574 6 often often RB 14279 3574 7 much much RB 14279 3574 8 shortened shorten VBN 14279 3574 9 , , , 14279 3574 10 and and CC 14279 3574 11 bears bear VBZ 14279 3574 12 a a DT 14279 3574 13 crown crown NN 14279 3574 14 of of IN 14279 3574 15 feathery feathery JJ 14279 3574 16 pinnate pinnate NN 14279 3574 17 fronds frond NNS 14279 3574 18 . . . 14279 3575 1 The the DT 14279 3575 2 leaves leave NNS 14279 3575 3 are be VBP 14279 3575 4 usually usually RB 14279 3575 5 " " `` 14279 3575 6 circinate"--they circinate"--they NN 14279 3575 7 unroll unroll NN 14279 3575 8 in in IN 14279 3575 9 expanding expand VBG 14279 3575 10 , , , 14279 3575 11 like like IN 14279 3575 12 the the DT 14279 3575 13 fronds frond NNS 14279 3575 14 of of IN 14279 3575 15 ferns fern NNS 14279 3575 16 . . . 14279 3576 1 The the DT 14279 3576 2 seeds seed NNS 14279 3576 3 are be VBP 14279 3576 4 not not RB 14279 3576 5 protected protect VBN 14279 3576 6 by by IN 14279 3576 7 a a DT 14279 3576 8 seed seed NN 14279 3576 9 - - HYPH 14279 3576 10 vessel vessel NN 14279 3576 11 , , , 14279 3576 12 but but CC 14279 3576 13 are be VBP 14279 3576 14 borne bear VBN 14279 3576 15 upon upon IN 14279 3576 16 the the DT 14279 3576 17 edge edge NN 14279 3576 18 of of IN 14279 3576 19 altered altered JJ 14279 3576 20 leaves leave NNS 14279 3576 21 , , , 14279 3576 22 or or CC 14279 3576 23 are be VBP 14279 3576 24 carried carry VBN 14279 3576 25 on on IN 14279 3576 26 the the DT 14279 3576 27 scales scale NNS 14279 3576 28 of of IN 14279 3576 29 a a DT 14279 3576 30 cone cone NN 14279 3576 31 . . . 14279 3577 1 All all PDT 14279 3577 2 the the DT 14279 3577 3 living live VBG 14279 3577 4 species specie NNS 14279 3577 5 of of IN 14279 3577 6 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 3577 7 are be VBP 14279 3577 8 natives native NNS 14279 3577 9 of of IN 14279 3577 10 warm warm JJ 14279 3577 11 countries country NNS 14279 3577 12 , , , 14279 3577 13 such such JJ 14279 3577 14 as as IN 14279 3577 15 South South NNP 14279 3577 16 America America NNP 14279 3577 17 , , , 14279 3577 18 the the DT 14279 3577 19 West West NNP 14279 3577 20 Indies Indies NNPS 14279 3577 21 , , , 14279 3577 22 Japan Japan NNP 14279 3577 23 , , , 14279 3577 24 Australia Australia NNP 14279 3577 25 , , , 14279 3577 26 Southern Southern NNP 14279 3577 27 Asia Asia NNP 14279 3577 28 , , , 14279 3577 29 and and CC 14279 3577 30 South South NNP 14279 3577 31 Africa Africa NNP 14279 3577 32 . . . 14279 3578 1 The the DT 14279 3578 2 remains remain NNS 14279 3578 3 of of IN 14279 3578 4 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 3578 5 , , , 14279 3578 6 as as IN 14279 3578 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3578 8 have have VBP 14279 3578 9 seen see VBN 14279 3578 10 , , , 14279 3578 11 are be VBP 14279 3578 12 not not RB 14279 3578 13 known know VBN 14279 3578 14 to to TO 14279 3578 15 occur occur VB 14279 3578 16 in in IN 14279 3578 17 the the DT 14279 3578 18 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3578 19 formation formation NN 14279 3578 20 , , , 14279 3578 21 or or CC 14279 3578 22 only only RB 14279 3578 23 to to IN 14279 3578 24 a a DT 14279 3578 25 very very RB 14279 3578 26 limited limited JJ 14279 3578 27 extent extent NN 14279 3578 28 towards towards IN 14279 3578 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3578 30 close close NN 14279 3578 31 ; ; : 14279 3578 32 nor nor CC 14279 3578 33 are be VBP 14279 3578 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3578 35 known know VBN 14279 3578 36 with with IN 14279 3578 37 certainty certainty NN 14279 3578 38 as as IN 14279 3578 39 occurring occur VBG 14279 3578 40 in in IN 14279 3578 41 Permian permian JJ 14279 3578 42 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3578 43 . . . 14279 3579 1 In in IN 14279 3579 2 the the DT 14279 3579 3 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3579 4 period period NN 14279 3579 5 , , , 14279 3579 6 however however RB 14279 3579 7 , , , 14279 3579 8 the the DT 14279 3579 9 remains remain NNS 14279 3579 10 of of IN 14279 3579 11 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 3579 12 belonging belong VBG 14279 3579 13 to to IN 14279 3579 14 such such JJ 14279 3579 15 genera genera NN 14279 3579 16 as as IN 14279 3579 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3579 18 Pterophyllum Pterophyllum NNP 14279 3579 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3579 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3579 21 fig fig NN 14279 3579 22 . . . 14279 3580 1 141 141 CD 14279 3580 2 , , , 14279 3580 3 b b LS 14279 3580 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3580 5 , , , 14279 3580 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3580 7 Zamites Zamites NNP 14279 3580 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3580 9 , , , 14279 3580 10 and and CC 14279 3580 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3580 12 Podozamites Podozamites NNPS 14279 3580 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3580 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3580 15 fig fig NN 14279 3580 16 . . . 14279 3581 1 141 141 CD 14279 3581 2 , , , 14279 3581 3 c c NNP 14279 3581 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3581 5 , , , 14279 3581 6 are be VBP 14279 3581 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 3581 8 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3581 9 to to TO 14279 3581 10 constitute constitute VB 14279 3581 11 quite quite PDT 14279 3581 12 a a DT 14279 3581 13 marked mark VBN 14279 3581 14 feature feature NN 14279 3581 15 in in IN 14279 3581 16 the the DT 14279 3581 17 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 3581 18 ; ; : 14279 3581 19 and and CC 14279 3581 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3581 21 continue continue VBP 14279 3581 22 to to TO 14279 3581 23 be be VB 14279 3581 24 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 3581 25 represented represent VBN 14279 3581 26 throughout throughout IN 14279 3581 27 the the DT 14279 3581 28 whole whole JJ 14279 3581 29 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 3581 30 series series NN 14279 3581 31 . . . 14279 3582 1 The the DT 14279 3582 2 name name NN 14279 3582 3 " " `` 14279 3582 4 Age Age NNP 14279 3582 5 of of IN 14279 3582 6 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 3582 7 , , , 14279 3582 8 " " '' 14279 3582 9 as as IN 14279 3582 10 applied apply VBN 14279 3582 11 to to IN 14279 3582 12 the the DT 14279 3582 13 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3582 14 epoch epoch NN 14279 3582 15 , , , 14279 3582 16 is be VBZ 14279 3582 17 therefore therefore RB 14279 3582 18 , , , 14279 3582 19 from from IN 14279 3582 20 a a DT 14279 3582 21 botanical botanical JJ 14279 3582 22 point point NN 14279 3582 23 of of IN 14279 3582 24 view view NN 14279 3582 25 , , , 14279 3582 26 an an DT 14279 3582 27 extremely extremely RB 14279 3582 28 appropriate appropriate JJ 14279 3582 29 one one NN 14279 3582 30 . . . 14279 3583 1 The the DT 14279 3583 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3583 3 Conifers Conifers NNP 14279 3583 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3583 5 of of IN 14279 3583 6 the the DT 14279 3583 7 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3583 8 are be VBP 14279 3583 9 not not RB 14279 3583 10 uncommon uncommon JJ 14279 3583 11 , , , 14279 3583 12 the the DT 14279 3583 13 principal principal JJ 14279 3583 14 form form NN 14279 3583 15 being be VBG 14279 3583 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3583 17 Veltzia Veltzia NNP 14279 3583 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3583 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3583 20 fig fig NN 14279 3583 21 . . . 14279 3584 1 141 141 CD 14279 3584 2 , , , 14279 3584 3 a a DT 14279 3584 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3584 5 , , , 14279 3584 6 which which WDT 14279 3584 7 possesses possess VBZ 14279 3584 8 some some DT 14279 3584 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 3584 10 characters character NNS 14279 3584 11 , , , 14279 3584 12 but but CC 14279 3584 13 would would MD 14279 3584 14 appear appear VB 14279 3584 15 to to TO 14279 3584 16 be be VB 14279 3584 17 most most RBS 14279 3584 18 nearly nearly RB 14279 3584 19 related relate VBN 14279 3584 20 to to IN 14279 3584 21 the the DT 14279 3584 22 recent recent JJ 14279 3584 23 Cypresses cypress NNS 14279 3584 24 . . . 14279 3585 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3585 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3585 3 : : : 14279 3585 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3585 5 . . . 14279 3586 1 141.--Triassic 141.--triassic CD 14279 3586 2 Conifers Conifers NNPS 14279 3586 3 and and CC 14279 3586 4 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 3586 5 . . . 14279 3587 1 a a LS 14279 3587 2 , , , 14279 3587 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3587 4 Voltzia Voltzia NNP 14279 3587 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3587 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3587 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3587 8 Schizoneura Schizoneura NNP 14279 3587 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3587 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3587 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3587 12 heterophylla heterophylla NNP 14279 3587 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3587 14 , , , 14279 3587 15 portion portion NN 14279 3587 16 of of IN 14279 3587 17 a a DT 14279 3587 18 branch branch NN 14279 3587 19 , , , 14279 3587 20 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3587 21 and and CC 14279 3587 22 America America NNP 14279 3587 23 ; ; : 14279 3587 24 b b LS 14279 3587 25 , , , 14279 3587 26 Part part NN 14279 3587 27 of of IN 14279 3587 28 the the DT 14279 3587 29 frond frond NN 14279 3587 30 of of IN 14279 3587 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3587 32 Pterophyllum Pterophyllum NNP 14279 3587 33 Joegeri Joegeri NNP 14279 3587 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3587 35 , , , 14279 3587 36 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3587 37 ; ; : 14279 3587 38 c c LS 14279 3587 39 , , , 14279 3587 40 Part part NN 14279 3587 41 of of IN 14279 3587 42 the the DT 14279 3587 43 frond frond NN 14279 3587 44 of of IN 14279 3587 45 _ _ NNP 14279 3587 46 Podozamites Podozamites NNPS 14279 3587 47 lanceolatus lanceolatus VBP 14279 3587 48 _ _ NNP 14279 3587 49 , , , 14279 3587 50 America America NNP 14279 3587 51 . . . 14279 3587 52 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3588 1 As as IN 14279 3588 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 3588 3 the the DT 14279 3588 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3588 5 Invertebrate Invertebrate NNP 14279 3588 6 animals animal NNS 14279 3588 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3588 8 of of IN 14279 3588 9 the the DT 14279 3588 10 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3588 11 , , , 14279 3588 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3588 13 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 3588 14 is be VBZ 14279 3588 15 still still RB 14279 3588 16 principally principally RB 14279 3588 17 derived derive VBN 14279 3588 18 from from IN 14279 3588 19 the the DT 14279 3588 20 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3588 21 beds bed NNS 14279 3588 22 which which WDT 14279 3588 23 constitute constitute VBP 14279 3588 24 the the DT 14279 3588 25 centre centre NN 14279 3588 26 of of IN 14279 3588 27 the the DT 14279 3588 28 system system NN 14279 3588 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3588 30 the the DT 14279 3588 31 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3588 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3588 33 on on IN 14279 3588 34 the the DT 14279 3588 35 continent continent NN 14279 3588 36 of of IN 14279 3588 37 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3588 38 , , , 14279 3588 39 and and CC 14279 3588 40 from from IN 14279 3588 41 the the DT 14279 3588 42 St St NNP 14279 3588 43 Cassain Cassain NNP 14279 3588 44 and and CC 14279 3588 45 Rhætic rhætic JJ 14279 3588 46 beds bed NNS 14279 3588 47 still still RB 14279 3588 48 higher high JJR 14279 3588 49 in in IN 14279 3588 50 the the DT 14279 3588 51 series series NN 14279 3588 52 ; ; : 14279 3588 53 whilst whilst IN 14279 3588 54 some some DT 14279 3588 55 of of IN 14279 3588 56 the the DT 14279 3588 57 Triassic triassic JJ 14279 3588 58 strata strata NN 14279 3588 59 of of IN 14279 3588 60 California California NNP 14279 3588 61 and and CC 14279 3588 62 Nevada Nevada NNP 14279 3588 63 have have VBP 14279 3588 64 likewise likewise RB 14279 3588 65 yielded yield VBN 14279 3588 66 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3588 67 remains remain NNS 14279 3588 68 of of IN 14279 3588 69 marine marine JJ 14279 3588 70 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 14279 3588 71 . . . 14279 3589 1 The the DT 14279 3589 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3589 3 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 3589 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3589 5 are be VBP 14279 3589 6 represented represent VBN 14279 3589 7 by by IN 14279 3589 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3589 9 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 3589 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3589 11 and and CC 14279 3589 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3589 13 Sponges Sponges NNP 14279 3589 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3589 15 , , , 14279 3589 16 and and CC 14279 3589 17 the the DT 14279 3589 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3589 19 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNPS 14279 3589 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3589 21 by by IN 14279 3589 22 a a DT 14279 3589 23 small small JJ 14279 3589 24 number number NN 14279 3589 25 of of IN 14279 3589 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3589 27 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 3589 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3589 29 ; ; : 14279 3589 30 but but CC 14279 3589 31 these these DT 14279 3589 32 require require VBP 14279 3589 33 no no DT 14279 3589 34 special special JJ 14279 3589 35 notice notice NN 14279 3589 36 . . . 14279 3590 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3590 2 may may MD 14279 3590 3 be be VB 14279 3590 4 mentioned mention VBN 14279 3590 5 , , , 14279 3590 6 however however RB 14279 3590 7 , , , 14279 3590 8 that that IN 14279 3590 9 the the DT 14279 3590 10 great great JJ 14279 3590 11 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 3590 12 group group NN 14279 3590 13 of of IN 14279 3590 14 the the DT 14279 3590 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3590 16 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 3590 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3590 18 corals coral NNS 14279 3590 19 has have VBZ 14279 3590 20 no no DT 14279 3590 21 known know VBN 14279 3590 22 representative representative NN 14279 3590 23 here here RB 14279 3590 24 , , , 14279 3590 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3590 26 place place NN 14279 3590 27 being be VBG 14279 3590 28 taken take VBN 14279 3590 29 by by IN 14279 3590 30 corals coral NNS 14279 3590 31 of of IN 14279 3590 32 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3590 33 type type NN 14279 3590 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3590 35 such such JJ 14279 3590 36 as as IN 14279 3590 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3590 38 Montlivaltia Montlivaltia NNP 14279 3590 39 , , , 14279 3590 40 Synastoea Synastoea NNP 14279 3590 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3590 42 , , , 14279 3590 43 & & CC 14279 3590 44 c. c. NNP 14279 3590 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3590 46 The the DT 14279 3590 47 _ _ NNP 14279 3590 48 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 3590 49 _ _ NNP 14279 3590 50 are be VBP 14279 3590 51 represented represent VBN 14279 3590 52 principally principally RB 14279 3590 53 by by IN 14279 3590 54 _ _ NNP 14279 3590 55 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 3590 56 _ _ NNP 14279 3590 57 , , , 14279 3590 58 the the DT 14279 3590 59 remains remain NNS 14279 3590 60 of of IN 14279 3590 61 which which WDT 14279 3590 62 are be VBP 14279 3590 63 extremely extremely RB 14279 3590 64 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3590 65 in in IN 14279 3590 66 some some DT 14279 3590 67 of of IN 14279 3590 68 the the DT 14279 3590 69 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3590 70 . . . 14279 3591 1 The the DT 14279 3591 2 best well RBS 14279 3591 3 - - HYPH 14279 3591 4 known know VBN 14279 3591 5 species specie NNS 14279 3591 6 is be VBZ 14279 3591 7 the the DT 14279 3591 8 famous famous JJ 14279 3591 9 " " `` 14279 3591 10 Lily Lily NNP 14279 3591 11 - - HYPH 14279 3591 12 Encrinite Encrinite NNP 14279 3591 13 " " '' 14279 3591 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3591 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3591 16 Encrinus Encrinus NNP 14279 3591 17 liliiformis liliiformis RB 14279 3591 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3591 19 , , , 14279 3591 20 fig fig NN 14279 3591 21 . . . 14279 3592 1 142 142 CD 14279 3592 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3592 3 , , , 14279 3592 4 which which WDT 14279 3592 5 is be VBZ 14279 3592 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3592 7 of of IN 14279 3592 8 the the DT 14279 3592 9 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3592 10 . . . 14279 3593 1 In in IN 14279 3593 2 this this DT 14279 3593 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 3593 4 species specie NNS 14279 3593 5 , , , 14279 3593 6 the the DT 14279 3593 7 flower flower NN 14279 3593 8 - - HYPH 14279 3593 9 like like JJ 14279 3593 10 head head NN 14279 3593 11 is be VBZ 14279 3593 12 supported support VBN 14279 3593 13 upon upon IN 14279 3593 14 a a DT 14279 3593 15 rounded rounded JJ 14279 3593 16 stem stem NN 14279 3593 17 , , , 14279 3593 18 the the DT 14279 3593 19 joints joint NNS 14279 3593 20 of of IN 14279 3593 21 which which WDT 14279 3593 22 are be VBP 14279 3593 23 elaborately elaborately RB 14279 3593 24 articulated articulate VBN 14279 3593 25 with with IN 14279 3593 26 one one CD 14279 3593 27 another another DT 14279 3593 28 ; ; : 14279 3593 29 and and CC 14279 3593 30 the the DT 14279 3593 31 fringed fringe VBN 14279 3593 32 arms arm NNS 14279 3593 33 are be VBP 14279 3593 34 composed compose VBN 14279 3593 35 each each DT 14279 3593 36 of of IN 14279 3593 37 a a DT 14279 3593 38 double double JJ 14279 3593 39 series series NN 14279 3593 40 of of IN 14279 3593 41 alternating alternate VBG 14279 3593 42 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3593 43 pieces piece NNS 14279 3593 44 . . . 14279 3594 1 The the DT 14279 3594 2 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3594 3 Urchins Urchins NNP 14279 3594 4 , , , 14279 3594 5 with with IN 14279 3594 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3594 7 supernumerary supernumerary JJ 14279 3594 8 rows row NNS 14279 3594 9 of of IN 14279 3594 10 plates plate NNS 14279 3594 11 , , , 14279 3594 12 the the DT 14279 3594 13 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 3594 14 , , , 14279 3594 15 and and CC 14279 3594 16 the the DT 14279 3594 17 Pentremites Pentremites NNPS 14279 3594 18 have have VBP 14279 3594 19 finally finally RB 14279 3594 20 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 3594 21 ; ; : 14279 3594 22 but but CC 14279 3594 23 both both CC 14279 3594 24 Star Star NNP 14279 3594 25 - - HYPH 14279 3594 26 fishes fish NNS 14279 3594 27 and and CC 14279 3594 28 Brittle Brittle NNS 14279 3594 29 - - HYPH 14279 3594 30 stars star NNS 14279 3594 31 continue continue VBP 14279 3594 32 to to TO 14279 3594 33 be be VB 14279 3594 34 represented represent VBN 14279 3594 35 . . . 14279 3595 1 One one CD 14279 3595 2 of of IN 14279 3595 3 the the DT 14279 3595 4 latter latter JJ 14279 3595 5 -- -- : 14279 3595 6 namely namely RB 14279 3595 7 , , , 14279 3595 8 the the DT 14279 3595 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3595 10 Aspidura Aspidura NNP 14279 3595 11 loricata loricata NN 14279 3595 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3595 13 of of IN 14279 3595 14 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 14279 3595 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3595 16 fig fig NN 14279 3595 17 . . . 14279 3596 1 143)--is 143)--is CD 14279 3596 2 highly highly RB 14279 3596 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3596 4 of of IN 14279 3596 5 the the DT 14279 3596 6 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3596 7 . . . 14279 3597 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3597 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3597 3 : : : 14279 3597 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3597 5 . . . 14279 3598 1 142.--Head 142.--head JJ 14279 3598 2 and and CC 14279 3598 3 upper upper JJ 14279 3598 4 part part NN 14279 3598 5 of of IN 14279 3598 6 the the DT 14279 3598 7 column column NN 14279 3598 8 of of IN 14279 3598 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3598 10 Encrinus Encrinus NNP 14279 3598 11 liliiformis liliiformis RB 14279 3598 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3598 13 . . . 14279 3599 1 The the DT 14279 3599 2 lower low JJR 14279 3599 3 figure figure NN 14279 3599 4 shows show VBZ 14279 3599 5 the the DT 14279 3599 6 articulating articulating NN 14279 3599 7 surface surface NN 14279 3599 8 of of IN 14279 3599 9 one one CD 14279 3599 10 of of IN 14279 3599 11 the the DT 14279 3599 12 joints joint NNS 14279 3599 13 of of IN 14279 3599 14 the the DT 14279 3599 15 column column NN 14279 3599 16 . . . 14279 3600 1 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3600 2 , , , 14279 3600 3 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3600 4 . . . 14279 3600 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3601 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3601 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3601 3 : : : 14279 3601 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3601 5 . . . 14279 3602 1 143.--_Aspidura 143.--_Aspidura NNP 14279 3602 2 loricata loricata NNP 14279 3602 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3602 4 , , , 14279 3602 5 a a DT 14279 3602 6 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3602 7 Ophiuroid Ophiuroid NNP 14279 3602 8 . . . 14279 3603 1 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3603 2 , , , 14279 3603 3 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3603 4 . . . 14279 3603 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3604 1 The the DT 14279 3604 2 remains remain NNS 14279 3604 3 of of IN 14279 3604 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3604 5 Articulate Articulate NNP 14279 3604 6 Animals Animals NNPS 14279 3604 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3604 8 are be VBP 14279 3604 9 not not RB 14279 3604 10 very very RB 14279 3604 11 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3604 12 in in IN 14279 3604 13 the the DT 14279 3604 14 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3604 15 , , , 14279 3604 16 if if IN 14279 3604 17 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3604 18 except except IN 14279 3604 19 the the DT 14279 3604 20 bivalved bivalve VBN 14279 3604 21 cases case NNS 14279 3604 22 of of IN 14279 3604 23 the the DT 14279 3604 24 little little JJ 14279 3604 25 Water Water NNP 14279 3604 26 - - HYPH 14279 3604 27 fleas flea NNS 14279 3604 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3604 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3604 30 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 14279 3604 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3604 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3604 33 , , , 14279 3604 34 which which WDT 14279 3604 35 are be VBP 14279 3604 36 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 3604 37 very very RB 14279 3604 38 plentiful plentiful JJ 14279 3604 39 . . . 14279 3605 1 There there EX 14279 3605 2 are be VBP 14279 3605 3 also also RB 14279 3605 4 many many JJ 14279 3605 5 species specie NNS 14279 3605 6 of of IN 14279 3605 7 the the DT 14279 3605 8 horny horny NN 14279 3605 9 , , , 14279 3605 10 concentrically concentrically RB 14279 3605 11 - - HYPH 14279 3605 12 striated striated JJ 14279 3605 13 valves valve NNS 14279 3605 14 of of IN 14279 3605 15 the the DT 14279 3605 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3605 17 Estherioe Estherioe NNP 14279 3605 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3605 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3605 20 see see UH 14279 3605 21 fig fig NN 14279 3605 22 . . . 14279 3606 1 122 122 CD 14279 3606 2 , , , 14279 3606 3 b b NN 14279 3606 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3606 5 , , , 14279 3606 6 which which WDT 14279 3606 7 might may MD 14279 3606 8 easily easily RB 14279 3606 9 be be VB 14279 3606 10 taken take VBN 14279 3606 11 for for IN 14279 3606 12 small small JJ 14279 3606 13 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 3606 14 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 3606 15 . . . 14279 3607 1 The the DT 14279 3607 2 " " `` 14279 3607 3 Long long RB 14279 3607 4 - - HYPH 14279 3607 5 tailed tail VBN 14279 3607 6 " " `` 14279 3607 7 Decapods Decapods NNPS 14279 3607 8 of of IN 14279 3607 9 the the DT 14279 3607 10 type type NN 14279 3607 11 of of IN 14279 3607 12 the the DT 14279 3607 13 Lobster Lobster NNP 14279 3607 14 , , , 14279 3607 15 are be VBP 14279 3607 16 not not RB 14279 3607 17 without without IN 14279 3607 18 examples example NNS 14279 3607 19 but but CC 14279 3607 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3607 21 become become VBP 14279 3607 22 much much RB 14279 3607 23 more more RBR 14279 3607 24 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3607 25 in in IN 14279 3607 26 the the DT 14279 3607 27 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 3607 28 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3607 29 period period NN 14279 3607 30 . . . 14279 3608 1 Remains remain NNS 14279 3608 2 of of IN 14279 3608 3 insects insect NNS 14279 3608 4 have have VBP 14279 3608 5 also also RB 14279 3608 6 been be VBN 14279 3608 7 discovered discover VBN 14279 3608 8 . . . 14279 3609 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3609 2 the the DT 14279 3609 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3609 4 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 3609 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3609 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3609 7 have have VBP 14279 3609 8 to to TO 14279 3609 9 note note VB 14279 3609 10 the the DT 14279 3609 11 disappearance disappearance NN 14279 3609 12 , , , 14279 3609 13 amongst amongst IN 14279 3609 14 the the DT 14279 3609 15 lower low JJR 14279 3609 16 groups group NNS 14279 3609 17 , , , 14279 3609 18 of of IN 14279 3609 19 many many JJ 14279 3609 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3609 21 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 3609 22 types type NNS 14279 3609 23 . . . 14279 3610 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3610 2 the the DT 14279 3610 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3610 4 Polyzoans Polyzoans NNP 14279 3610 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3610 6 , , , 14279 3610 7 the the DT 14279 3610 8 characteristic characteristic NN 14279 3610 9 " " `` 14279 3610 10 Lace lace NN 14279 3610 11 - - HYPH 14279 3610 12 corals coral NNS 14279 3610 13 , , , 14279 3610 14 " " '' 14279 3610 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3610 16 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 3610 17 , , , 14279 3610 18 Retepora_,[22 Retepora_,[22 NNP 14279 3610 19 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3610 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3610 21 Synocladia Synocladia NNP 14279 3610 22 , , , 14279 3610 23 Polypora Polypora NNP 14279 3610 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3610 25 , , , 14279 3610 26 & & CC 14279 3610 27 c. c. NNP 14279 3610 28 , , , 14279 3610 29 have have VBP 14279 3610 30 become become VBN 14279 3610 31 apparently apparently RB 14279 3610 32 extinct extinct JJ 14279 3610 33 . . . 14279 3611 1 The the DT 14279 3611 2 same same JJ 14279 3611 3 is be VBZ 14279 3611 4 true true JJ 14279 3611 5 of of IN 14279 3611 6 many many JJ 14279 3611 7 of of IN 14279 3611 8 the the DT 14279 3611 9 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3611 10 types type NNS 14279 3611 11 of of IN 14279 3611 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3611 13 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 3611 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3611 15 , , , 14279 3611 16 and and CC 14279 3611 17 conspicuously conspicuously RB 14279 3611 18 so so IN 14279 3611 19 of of IN 14279 3611 20 the the DT 14279 3611 21 great great JJ 14279 3611 22 family family NN 14279 3611 23 of of IN 14279 3611 24 the the DT 14279 3611 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3611 26 Productidoe Productidoe NNPS 14279 3611 27 _ _ NNP 14279 3611 28 , , , 14279 3611 29 which which WDT 14279 3611 30 played play VBD 14279 3611 31 such such PDT 14279 3611 32 an an DT 14279 3611 33 important important JJ 14279 3611 34 part part NN 14279 3611 35 in in IN 14279 3611 36 the the DT 14279 3611 37 seas sea NNS 14279 3611 38 of of IN 14279 3611 39 the the DT 14279 3611 40 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3611 41 and and CC 14279 3611 42 Permian permian JJ 14279 3611 43 periods period NNS 14279 3611 44 . . . 14279 3612 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3612 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 3612 3 22 22 CD 14279 3612 4 : : : 14279 3612 5 The the DT 14279 3612 6 genus genus NNP 14279 3612 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3612 8 Retefora Retefora NNP 14279 3612 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3612 10 is be VBZ 14279 3612 11 really really RB 14279 3612 12 a a DT 14279 3612 13 recent recent JJ 14279 3612 14 one one NN 14279 3612 15 , , , 14279 3612 16 represented represent VBN 14279 3612 17 by by IN 14279 3612 18 living live VBG 14279 3612 19 forms form NNS 14279 3612 20 ; ; : 14279 3612 21 and and CC 14279 3612 22 the the DT 14279 3612 23 so so RB 14279 3612 24 - - HYPH 14279 3612 25 called call VBN 14279 3612 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3612 27 Reteporoe Reteporoe NNP 14279 3612 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3612 29 of of IN 14279 3612 30 the the DT 14279 3612 31 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3612 32 rocks rock NNS 14279 3612 33 should should MD 14279 3612 34 properly properly RB 14279 3612 35 receive receive VB 14279 3612 36 another another DT 14279 3612 37 name name NN 14279 3612 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3612 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3612 40 Phyllopora Phyllopora NNP 14279 3612 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3612 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3612 43 , , , 14279 3612 44 as as IN 14279 3612 45 being be VBG 14279 3612 46 of of IN 14279 3612 47 a a DT 14279 3612 48 different different JJ 14279 3612 49 nature nature NN 14279 3612 50 . . . 14279 3613 1 The the DT 14279 3613 2 name name NN 14279 3613 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3613 4 Retepora Retepora NNP 14279 3613 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3613 6 has have VBZ 14279 3613 7 been be VBN 14279 3613 8 here here RB 14279 3613 9 retained retain VBN 14279 3613 10 for for IN 14279 3613 11 these these DT 14279 3613 12 old old JJ 14279 3613 13 forms form NNS 14279 3613 14 simply simply RB 14279 3613 15 in in IN 14279 3613 16 accordance accordance NN 14279 3613 17 with with IN 14279 3613 18 general general JJ 14279 3613 19 usage usage NN 14279 3613 20 . . . 14279 3613 21 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3614 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3614 2 Illustraton Illustraton NNP 14279 3614 3 : : : 14279 3614 4 Fig fig NN 14279 3614 5 . . . 14279 3615 1 144 144 CD 14279 3615 2 . . . 14279 3616 1 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3616 2 Lamellibranchs Lamellibranchs NNP 14279 3616 3 . . . 14279 3617 1 a a LS 14279 3617 2 , , , 14279 3617 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 4 Daonella Daonella NNP 14279 3617 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3617 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 8 Halobia Halobia NNP 14279 3617 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3617 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 12 Lommelli Lommelli NNP 14279 3617 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 14 ; ; , 14279 3617 15 b b LS 14279 3617 16 , , , 14279 3617 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 18 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 3617 19 Valoniensis Valoniensis NNP 14279 3617 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 21 ; ; : 14279 3617 22 c c NNP 14279 3617 23 , , , 14279 3617 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 25 Myophoria Myophoria NNP 14279 3617 26 lineata lineata NN 14279 3617 27 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 28 ; ; : 14279 3617 29 d. d. NNP 14279 3617 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 31 Cardium Cardium NNP 14279 3617 32 Rhoeticum Rhoeticum NNP 14279 3617 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 34 ; ; : 14279 3617 35 e. e. NNP 14279 3617 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 37 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3617 38 contorta contorta NN 14279 3617 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 40 ; ; : 14279 3617 41 f. f. NNP 14279 3617 42 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 43 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3617 44 socialis socialis NN 14279 3617 45 _ _ NNP 14279 3617 46 . . . 14279 3617 47 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3618 1 _ _ NNP 14279 3618 2 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 3618 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3618 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3618 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3618 6 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 3618 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3618 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3618 9 and and CC 14279 3618 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3618 11 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 3618 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3618 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3618 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3618 15 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 3618 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3618 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3618 18 are be VBP 14279 3618 19 well well RB 14279 3618 20 represented represent VBN 14279 3618 21 in in IN 14279 3618 22 the the DT 14279 3618 23 marine marine JJ 14279 3618 24 beds bed NNS 14279 3618 25 of of IN 14279 3618 26 the the DT 14279 3618 27 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3618 28 , , , 14279 3618 29 and and CC 14279 3618 30 some some DT 14279 3618 31 of of IN 14279 3618 32 the the DT 14279 3618 33 former former JJ 14279 3618 34 are be VBP 14279 3618 35 particularly particularly RB 14279 3618 36 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3618 37 either either DT 14279 3618 38 of of IN 14279 3618 39 the the DT 14279 3618 40 formation formation NN 14279 3618 41 as as IN 14279 3618 42 a a DT 14279 3618 43 whole whole NN 14279 3618 44 or or CC 14279 3618 45 of of IN 14279 3618 46 minor minor JJ 14279 3618 47 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 3618 48 of of IN 14279 3618 49 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3618 50 . . . 14279 3619 1 A a DT 14279 3619 2 few few JJ 14279 3619 3 of of IN 14279 3619 4 these these DT 14279 3619 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3619 6 species specie NNS 14279 3619 7 are be VBP 14279 3619 8 figured figure VBN 14279 3619 9 in in IN 14279 3619 10 the the DT 14279 3619 11 accompanying accompanying JJ 14279 3619 12 illustration illustration NN 14279 3619 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3619 14 fig fig NN 14279 3619 15 . . . 14279 3620 1 144 144 LS 14279 3620 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3620 3 . . . 14279 3621 1 Bivalve bivalve NN 14279 3621 2 shells shell NNS 14279 3621 3 of of IN 14279 3621 4 the the DT 14279 3621 5 genera genera NN 14279 3621 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3621 7 Daonella Daonella NNP 14279 3621 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3621 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3621 10 fig fig NN 14279 3621 11 . . . 14279 3622 1 144 144 CD 14279 3622 2 , , , 14279 3622 3 a a LS 14279 3622 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3622 5 and and CC 14279 3622 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3622 7 Halobia Halobia NNP 14279 3622 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3622 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3622 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3622 11 Monotis Monotis NNP 14279 3622 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3622 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3622 14 are be VBP 14279 3622 15 very very RB 14279 3622 16 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3622 17 , , , 14279 3622 18 and and CC 14279 3622 19 are be VBP 14279 3622 20 found find VBN 14279 3622 21 in in IN 14279 3622 22 the the DT 14279 3622 23 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3622 24 strata strata NN 14279 3622 25 of of IN 14279 3622 26 almost almost RB 14279 3622 27 all all DT 14279 3622 28 regions region NNS 14279 3622 29 . . . 14279 3623 1 These these DT 14279 3623 2 groups group NNS 14279 3623 3 belong belong VBP 14279 3623 4 to to IN 14279 3623 5 the the DT 14279 3623 6 family family NN 14279 3623 7 of of IN 14279 3623 8 the the DT 14279 3623 9 Pearl Pearl NNP 14279 3623 10 - - HYPH 14279 3623 11 oysters oyster NNS 14279 3623 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3623 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3623 14 Aviculidoe Aviculidoe NNP 14279 3623 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3623 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3623 17 , , , 14279 3623 18 and and CC 14279 3623 19 are be VBP 14279 3623 20 singular singular JJ 14279 3623 21 from from IN 14279 3623 22 the the DT 14279 3623 23 striking striking JJ 14279 3623 24 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 3623 25 borne bear VBN 14279 3623 26 by by IN 14279 3623 27 some some DT 14279 3623 28 of of IN 14279 3623 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3623 30 included include VBN 14279 3623 31 forms form NNS 14279 3623 32 to to IN 14279 3623 33 the the DT 14279 3623 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3623 35 Strophomenoe Strophomenoe NNP 14279 3623 36 amongst amongst IN 14279 3623 37 the the DT 14279 3623 38 Lamp Lamp NNP 14279 3623 39 - - HYPH 14279 3623 40 shells shell NNS 14279 3623 41 , , , 14279 3623 42 though though RB 14279 3623 43 , , , 14279 3623 44 of of IN 14279 3623 45 course course NN 14279 3623 46 , , , 14279 3623 47 no no DT 14279 3623 48 real real JJ 14279 3623 49 relation relation NN 14279 3623 50 exists exist VBZ 14279 3623 51 between between IN 14279 3623 52 the the DT 14279 3623 53 two two CD 14279 3623 54 . . . 14279 3624 1 The the DT 14279 3624 2 little little JJ 14279 3624 3 Pearl Pearl NNP 14279 3624 4 - - HYPH 14279 3624 5 oyster oyster NNP 14279 3624 6 , , , 14279 3624 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3624 8 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3624 9 socialis socialis NN 14279 3624 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3624 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3624 12 fig fig NN 14279 3624 13 . . . 14279 3625 1 144 144 CD 14279 3625 2 , , , 14279 3625 3 f f NNP 14279 3625 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3625 5 , , , 14279 3625 6 is be VBZ 14279 3625 7 found find VBN 14279 3625 8 throughout throughout IN 14279 3625 9 the the DT 14279 3625 10 greater great JJR 14279 3625 11 part part NN 14279 3625 12 of of IN 14279 3625 13 the the DT 14279 3625 14 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3625 15 series series NN 14279 3625 16 , , , 14279 3625 17 and and CC 14279 3625 18 is be VBZ 14279 3625 19 especially especially RB 14279 3625 20 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3625 21 in in IN 14279 3625 22 the the DT 14279 3625 23 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3625 24 . . . 14279 3626 1 The the DT 14279 3626 2 genus genus NN 14279 3626 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3626 4 Myophoria Myophoria NNP 14279 3626 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3626 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3626 7 fig fig NN 14279 3626 8 . . . 14279 3627 1 144 144 CD 14279 3627 2 , , , 14279 3627 3 c c NN 14279 3627 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3627 5 , , , 14279 3627 6 belonging belong VBG 14279 3627 7 to to IN 14279 3627 8 the the DT 14279 3627 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3627 10 Trigoniadoe Trigoniadoe NNP 14279 3627 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3627 12 , , , 14279 3627 13 and and CC 14279 3627 14 related relate VBN 14279 3627 15 therefore therefore RB 14279 3627 16 to to IN 14279 3627 17 the the DT 14279 3627 18 Permian permian JJ 14279 3627 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3627 20 Schizodus Schizodus NNP 14279 3627 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3627 22 , , , 14279 3627 23 is be VBZ 14279 3627 24 characteristically characteristically RB 14279 3627 25 Triassic triassic JJ 14279 3627 26 , , , 14279 3627 27 many many JJ 14279 3627 28 species specie NNS 14279 3627 29 of of IN 14279 3627 30 the the DT 14279 3627 31 genus genus NN 14279 3627 32 being be VBG 14279 3627 33 known know VBN 14279 3627 34 in in IN 14279 3627 35 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3627 36 of of IN 14279 3627 37 this this DT 14279 3627 38 age age NN 14279 3627 39 . . . 14279 3628 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 3628 2 , , , 14279 3628 3 the the DT 14279 3628 4 so so RB 14279 3628 5 - - HYPH 14279 3628 6 called call VBN 14279 3628 7 " " `` 14279 3628 8 Rhætic Rhætic NNP 14279 3628 9 " " '' 14279 3628 10 or or CC 14279 3628 11 " " `` 14279 3628 12 Kössen Kössen NNP 14279 3628 13 " " '' 14279 3628 14 beds bed NNS 14279 3628 15 are be VBP 14279 3628 16 characterised characterise VBN 14279 3628 17 by by IN 14279 3628 18 the the DT 14279 3628 19 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 3628 20 in in IN 14279 3628 21 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3628 22 of of IN 14279 3628 23 the the DT 14279 3628 24 Scallop Scallop NNP 14279 3628 25 , , , 14279 3628 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3628 27 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 3628 28 Valoniensis Valoniensis NNP 14279 3628 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3628 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3628 31 fig fig NN 14279 3628 32 . . . 14279 3629 1 144 144 CD 14279 3629 2 , , , 14279 3629 3 b b LS 14279 3629 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3629 5 ; ; : 14279 3629 6 the the DT 14279 3629 7 small small JJ 14279 3629 8 Cockle Cockle NNP 14279 3629 9 , , , 14279 3629 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3629 11 Cardium Cardium NNP 14279 3629 12 Rhoeticum Rhoeticum NNP 14279 3629 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3629 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3629 15 fig fig NN 14279 3629 16 . . . 14279 3630 1 144 144 CD 14279 3630 2 , , , 14279 3630 3 d d NN 14279 3630 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3630 5 ; ; : 14279 3630 6 and and CC 14279 3630 7 the the DT 14279 3630 8 curiously curiously RB 14279 3630 9 - - HYPH 14279 3630 10 twisted twist VBN 14279 3630 11 Pearl Pearl NNP 14279 3630 12 - - HYPH 14279 3630 13 oyster oyster NNP 14279 3630 14 , , , 14279 3630 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3630 16 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3630 17 contorta contorta NN 14279 3630 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3630 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3630 20 fig fig NN 14279 3630 21 . . . 14279 3631 1 144 144 CD 14279 3631 2 , , , 14279 3631 3 e)--this e)--this DT 14279 3631 4 last last JJ 14279 3631 5 Bivalve bivalve NN 14279 3631 6 being be VBG 14279 3631 7 so so RB 14279 3631 8 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3631 9 that that IN 14279 3631 10 the the DT 14279 3631 11 strata strata NN 14279 3631 12 in in IN 14279 3631 13 question question NN 14279 3631 14 are be VBP 14279 3631 15 often often RB 14279 3631 16 spoken speak VBN 14279 3631 17 of of IN 14279 3631 18 as as IN 14279 3631 19 the the DT 14279 3631 20 " " `` 14279 3631 21 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3631 22 contorta contorta NN 14279 3631 23 beds bed NNS 14279 3631 24 . . . 14279 3631 25 " " '' 14279 3632 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3632 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3632 3 : : : 14279 3632 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3632 5 . . . 14279 3633 1 145.--_Ceratites 145.--_ceratites CD 14279 3633 2 nodosus nodosus NNP 14279 3633 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3633 4 , , , 14279 3633 5 viewed view VBN 14279 3633 6 from from IN 14279 3633 7 the the DT 14279 3633 8 side side NN 14279 3633 9 and and CC 14279 3633 10 from from IN 14279 3633 11 behind behind RB 14279 3633 12 . . . 14279 3634 1 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3634 2 . . . 14279 3634 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3635 1 Passing pass VBG 14279 3635 2 over over RP 14279 3635 3 the the DT 14279 3635 4 groups group NNS 14279 3635 5 of of IN 14279 3635 6 the the DT 14279 3635 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3635 8 Heteropods Heteropods NNP 14279 3635 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3635 10 and and CC 14279 3635 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3635 12 Pteropods Pteropods NNP 14279 3635 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3635 14 , , , 14279 3635 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3635 16 have have VBP 14279 3635 17 to to TO 14279 3635 18 notice notice VB 14279 3635 19 the the DT 14279 3635 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3635 21 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 3635 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3635 23 , , , 14279 3635 24 which which WDT 14279 3635 25 are be VBP 14279 3635 26 represented represent VBN 14279 3635 27 in in IN 14279 3635 28 the the DT 14279 3635 29 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3635 30 not not RB 14279 3635 31 only only RB 14279 3635 32 by by IN 14279 3635 33 the the DT 14279 3635 34 chambered chamber VBN 14279 3635 35 shells shell NNS 14279 3635 36 of of IN 14279 3635 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3635 38 Tetrabranchiates Tetrabranchiates NNP 14279 3635 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3635 40 , , , 14279 3635 41 but but CC 14279 3635 42 also also RB 14279 3635 43 , , , 14279 3635 44 for for IN 14279 3635 45 the the DT 14279 3635 46 first first JJ 14279 3635 47 time time NN 14279 3635 48 , , , 14279 3635 49 by by IN 14279 3635 50 the the DT 14279 3635 51 internal internal JJ 14279 3635 52 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 3635 53 of of IN 14279 3635 54 _ _ NNP 14279 3635 55 Dibranchiate Dibranchiate NNP 14279 3635 56 _ _ NNP 14279 3635 57 forms form NNS 14279 3635 58 . . . 14279 3636 1 The the DT 14279 3636 2 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3636 3 , , , 14279 3636 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 3636 5 , , , 14279 3636 6 marks mark VBZ 14279 3636 7 the the DT 14279 3636 8 first first JJ 14279 3636 9 recognised recognise VBN 14279 3636 10 appearance appearance NN 14279 3636 11 of of IN 14279 3636 12 true true JJ 14279 3636 13 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 3636 14 - - HYPH 14279 3636 15 fishes fish NNS 14279 3636 16 . . . 14279 3637 1 All all PDT 14279 3637 2 the the DT 14279 3637 3 known know VBN 14279 3637 4 examples example NNS 14279 3637 5 of of IN 14279 3637 6 these these DT 14279 3637 7 belong belong VBP 14279 3637 8 to to IN 14279 3637 9 the the DT 14279 3637 10 great great JJ 14279 3637 11 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 3637 12 group group NN 14279 3637 13 of of IN 14279 3637 14 the the DT 14279 3637 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3637 16 Belemnitidoe Belemnitidoe NNP 14279 3637 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3637 18 ; ; : 14279 3637 19 and and CC 14279 3637 20 as as IN 14279 3637 21 this this DT 14279 3637 22 family family NN 14279 3637 23 is be VBZ 14279 3637 24 much much RB 14279 3637 25 more more RBR 14279 3637 26 largely largely RB 14279 3637 27 developed develop VBN 14279 3637 28 in in IN 14279 3637 29 the the DT 14279 3637 30 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 3637 31 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3637 32 period period NN 14279 3637 33 , , , 14279 3637 34 the the DT 14279 3637 35 consideration consideration NN 14279 3637 36 of of IN 14279 3637 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3637 38 characters character NNS 14279 3637 39 will will MD 14279 3637 40 be be VB 14279 3637 41 deferred defer VBN 14279 3637 42 till till IN 14279 3637 43 that that DT 14279 3637 44 formation formation NN 14279 3637 45 is be VBZ 14279 3637 46 treated treat VBN 14279 3637 47 of of IN 14279 3637 48 . . . 14279 3638 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3638 2 the the DT 14279 3638 3 chambered chamber VBN 14279 3638 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3638 5 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 3638 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3638 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3638 8 find find VBP 14279 3638 9 quite quite PDT 14279 3638 10 a a DT 14279 3638 11 number number NN 14279 3638 12 of of IN 14279 3638 13 the the DT 14279 3638 14 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3638 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3638 16 Orthoceratites Orthoceratites NNPS 14279 3638 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3638 18 , , , 14279 3638 19 some some DT 14279 3638 20 of of IN 14279 3638 21 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3638 22 of of IN 14279 3638 23 considerable considerable JJ 14279 3638 24 size size NN 14279 3638 25 , , , 14279 3638 26 along along IN 14279 3638 27 with with IN 14279 3638 28 the the DT 14279 3638 29 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3638 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3638 31 Cyrtoceras Cyrtoceras NNP 14279 3638 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3638 33 and and CC 14279 3638 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3638 35 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 14279 3638 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3638 37 ; ; : 14279 3638 38 and and CC 14279 3638 39 these these DT 14279 3638 40 old old JJ 14279 3638 41 types type NNS 14279 3638 42 , , , 14279 3638 43 singularly singularly RB 14279 3638 44 enough enough RB 14279 3638 45 , , , 14279 3638 46 occur occur VBP 14279 3638 47 in in IN 14279 3638 48 the the DT 14279 3638 49 higher high JJR 14279 3638 50 portion portion NN 14279 3638 51 of of IN 14279 3638 52 the the DT 14279 3638 53 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3638 54 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3638 55 St St NNP 14279 3638 56 Cassian Cassian NNP 14279 3638 57 beds bed NNS 14279 3638 58 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3638 59 , , , 14279 3638 60 but but CC 14279 3638 61 have have VBP 14279 3638 62 , , , 14279 3638 63 for for IN 14279 3638 64 some some DT 14279 3638 65 unexplained unexplained JJ 14279 3638 66 reason reason NN 14279 3638 67 , , , 14279 3638 68 not not RB 14279 3638 69 yet yet RB 14279 3638 70 been be VBN 14279 3638 71 recognised recognise VBN 14279 3638 72 in in IN 14279 3638 73 the the DT 14279 3638 74 lower low JJR 14279 3638 75 and and CC 14279 3638 76 equally equally RB 14279 3638 77 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 3638 78 formation formation NN 14279 3638 79 of of IN 14279 3638 80 the the DT 14279 3638 81 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3638 82 . . . 14279 3639 1 Along along IN 14279 3639 2 with with IN 14279 3639 3 these these DT 14279 3639 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3639 5 meet meet VBP 14279 3639 6 for for IN 14279 3639 7 the the DT 14279 3639 8 first first JJ 14279 3639 9 time time NN 14279 3639 10 with with IN 14279 3639 11 true true JJ 14279 3639 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3639 13 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 3639 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3639 15 , , , 14279 3639 16 which which WDT 14279 3639 17 fill fill VBP 14279 3639 18 such such PDT 14279 3639 19 an an DT 14279 3639 20 extensive extensive JJ 14279 3639 21 place place NN 14279 3639 22 in in IN 14279 3639 23 the the DT 14279 3639 24 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3639 25 seas sea NNS 14279 3639 26 , , , 14279 3639 27 and and CC 14279 3639 28 which which WDT 14279 3639 29 will will MD 14279 3639 30 be be VB 14279 3639 31 spoken speak VBN 14279 3639 32 of of IN 14279 3639 33 hereafter hereafter NN 14279 3639 34 . . . 14279 3640 1 The the DT 14279 3640 2 form form NN 14279 3640 3 , , , 14279 3640 4 however however RB 14279 3640 5 , , , 14279 3640 6 which which WDT 14279 3640 7 is be VBZ 14279 3640 8 most most RBS 14279 3640 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3640 10 of of IN 14279 3640 11 the the DT 14279 3640 12 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3640 13 is be VBZ 14279 3640 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3640 15 Ceratites Ceratites NNP 14279 3640 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3640 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3640 18 fig fig NN 14279 3640 19 . . . 14279 3641 1 145 145 CD 14279 3641 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3641 3 . . . 14279 3642 1 In in IN 14279 3642 2 this this DT 14279 3642 3 genus genus NN 14279 3642 4 the the DT 14279 3642 5 shell shell NN 14279 3642 6 is be VBZ 14279 3642 7 curved curve VBN 14279 3642 8 into into IN 14279 3642 9 a a DT 14279 3642 10 flat flat JJ 14279 3642 11 spiral spiral NN 14279 3642 12 , , , 14279 3642 13 the the DT 14279 3642 14 volutions volution NNS 14279 3642 15 of of IN 14279 3642 16 which which WDT 14279 3642 17 are be VBP 14279 3642 18 in in IN 14279 3642 19 contact contact NN 14279 3642 20 ; ; : 14279 3642 21 and and CC 14279 3642 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3642 23 further further RB 14279 3642 24 agrees agree VBZ 14279 3642 25 with with IN 14279 3642 26 both both DT 14279 3642 27 _ _ NNP 14279 3642 28 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 14279 3642 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3642 30 and and CC 14279 3642 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3642 32 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 14279 3642 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3642 34 in in IN 14279 3642 35 the the DT 14279 3642 36 fact fact NN 14279 3642 37 that that IN 14279 3642 38 the the DT 14279 3642 39 septa septa NN 14279 3642 40 or or CC 14279 3642 41 partitions partition NNS 14279 3642 42 between between IN 14279 3642 43 the the DT 14279 3642 44 air air NN 14279 3642 45 - - HYPH 14279 3642 46 chambers chamber NNS 14279 3642 47 are be VBP 14279 3642 48 not not RB 14279 3642 49 simple simple JJ 14279 3642 50 and and CC 14279 3642 51 plain plain JJ 14279 3642 52 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3642 53 as as IN 14279 3642 54 in in IN 14279 3642 55 the the DT 14279 3642 56 _ _ NNP 14279 3642 57 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 3642 58 _ _ NNP 14279 3642 59 and and CC 14279 3642 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3642 61 allies ally NNS 14279 3642 62 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3642 63 , , , 14279 3642 64 but but CC 14279 3642 65 are be VBP 14279 3642 66 folded fold VBN 14279 3642 67 and and CC 14279 3642 68 bent bent JJ 14279 3642 69 as as IN 14279 3642 70 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3642 71 approach approach VBP 14279 3642 72 the the DT 14279 3642 73 outer outer JJ 14279 3642 74 wall wall NN 14279 3642 75 of of IN 14279 3642 76 the the DT 14279 3642 77 shell shell NN 14279 3642 78 . . . 14279 3643 1 In in IN 14279 3643 2 the the DT 14279 3643 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3643 4 Goniatite Goniatite NNP 14279 3643 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3643 6 these these DT 14279 3643 7 foldings folding NNS 14279 3643 8 of of IN 14279 3643 9 the the DT 14279 3643 10 septa septa NN 14279 3643 11 are be VBP 14279 3643 12 of of IN 14279 3643 13 a a DT 14279 3643 14 simply simply RB 14279 3643 15 lobed lob VBN 14279 3643 16 or or CC 14279 3643 17 angulated angulate VBN 14279 3643 18 nature nature NN 14279 3643 19 , , , 14279 3643 20 and and CC 14279 3643 21 in in IN 14279 3643 22 the the DT 14279 3643 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3643 24 Ammonite Ammonite NNP 14279 3643 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3643 26 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3643 27 are be VBP 14279 3643 28 extremely extremely RB 14279 3643 29 complex complex JJ 14279 3643 30 ; ; : 14279 3643 31 whilst whilst IN 14279 3643 32 in in IN 14279 3643 33 the the DT 14279 3643 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3643 35 Ceratite Ceratite NNP 14279 3643 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3643 37 there there EX 14279 3643 38 is be VBZ 14279 3643 39 an an DT 14279 3643 40 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 3643 41 state state NN 14279 3643 42 of of IN 14279 3643 43 things thing NNS 14279 3643 44 , , , 14279 3643 45 the the DT 14279 3643 46 special special JJ 14279 3643 47 feature feature NN 14279 3643 48 of of IN 14279 3643 49 which which WDT 14279 3643 50 is be VBZ 14279 3643 51 , , , 14279 3643 52 that that IN 14279 3643 53 those those DT 14279 3643 54 foldings folding NNS 14279 3643 55 which which WDT 14279 3643 56 are be VBP 14279 3643 57 turned turn VBN 14279 3643 58 towards towards IN 14279 3643 59 the the DT 14279 3643 60 mouth mouth NN 14279 3643 61 of of IN 14279 3643 62 the the DT 14279 3643 63 shell shell NN 14279 3643 64 are be VBP 14279 3643 65 merely merely RB 14279 3643 66 rounded rounded JJ 14279 3643 67 , , , 14279 3643 68 whereas whereas IN 14279 3643 69 those those DT 14279 3643 70 which which WDT 14279 3643 71 are be VBP 14279 3643 72 turned turn VBN 14279 3643 73 away away RB 14279 3643 74 from from IN 14279 3643 75 the the DT 14279 3643 76 mouth mouth NN 14279 3643 77 are be VBP 14279 3643 78 characteristically characteristically RB 14279 3643 79 toothed toothed JJ 14279 3643 80 . . . 14279 3644 1 The the DT 14279 3644 2 genus genus NN 14279 3644 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3644 4 Ceratites Ceratites NNP 14279 3644 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3644 6 , , , 14279 3644 7 though though IN 14279 3644 8 principally principally RB 14279 3644 9 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3644 10 , , , 14279 3644 11 has have VBZ 14279 3644 12 recently recently RB 14279 3644 13 been be VBN 14279 3644 14 recognised recognise VBN 14279 3644 15 in in IN 14279 3644 16 strata strata NN 14279 3644 17 of of IN 14279 3644 18 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 3644 19 age age NN 14279 3644 20 in in IN 14279 3644 21 India India NNP 14279 3644 22 . . . 14279 3645 1 From from IN 14279 3645 2 the the DT 14279 3645 3 foregoing foregoing NN 14279 3645 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3645 5 will will MD 14279 3645 6 be be VB 14279 3645 7 gathered gather VBN 14279 3645 8 that that IN 14279 3645 9 one one CD 14279 3645 10 of of IN 14279 3645 11 the the DT 14279 3645 12 most most RBS 14279 3645 13 important important JJ 14279 3645 14 points point NNS 14279 3645 15 in in IN 14279 3645 16 connection connection NN 14279 3645 17 with with IN 14279 3645 18 the the DT 14279 3645 19 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3645 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3645 21 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 3645 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3645 23 is be VBZ 14279 3645 24 the the DT 14279 3645 25 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 3645 26 intermixture intermixture NN 14279 3645 27 of of IN 14279 3645 28 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3645 29 and and CC 14279 3645 30 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 3645 31 types type NNS 14279 3645 32 which which WDT 14279 3645 33 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3645 34 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 3645 35 . . . 14279 3646 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3646 2 is be VBZ 14279 3646 3 to to TO 14279 3646 4 be be VB 14279 3646 5 remembered remember VBN 14279 3646 6 , , , 14279 3646 7 also also RB 14279 3646 8 , , , 14279 3646 9 that that IN 14279 3646 10 this this DT 14279 3646 11 intermixture intermixture NN 14279 3646 12 has have VBZ 14279 3646 13 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 3646 14 been be VBN 14279 3646 15 recognised recognise VBN 14279 3646 16 , , , 14279 3646 17 not not RB 14279 3646 18 in in IN 14279 3646 19 the the DT 14279 3646 20 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3646 21 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3646 22 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3646 23 of of IN 14279 3646 24 the the DT 14279 3646 25 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3646 26 , , , 14279 3646 27 in in IN 14279 3646 28 which which WDT 14279 3646 29 -- -- : 14279 3646 30 as as IN 14279 3646 31 the the DT 14279 3646 32 oldest old JJS 14279 3646 33 Triassic triassic NN 14279 3646 34 beds bed NNS 14279 3646 35 with with IN 14279 3646 36 marine marine JJ 14279 3646 37 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3646 38 -- -- : 14279 3646 39 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3646 40 should should MD 14279 3646 41 naturally naturally RB 14279 3646 42 expect expect VB 14279 3646 43 to to TO 14279 3646 44 find find VB 14279 3646 45 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3646 46 , , , 14279 3646 47 but but CC 14279 3646 48 in in IN 14279 3646 49 the the DT 14279 3646 50 St St NNP 14279 3646 51 Cassian Cassian NNP 14279 3646 52 beds bed NNS 14279 3646 53 , , , 14279 3646 54 the the DT 14279 3646 55 age age NN 14279 3646 56 of of IN 14279 3646 57 which which WDT 14279 3646 58 is be VBZ 14279 3646 59 considerably considerably RB 14279 3646 60 later later RB 14279 3646 61 than than IN 14279 3646 62 that that DT 14279 3646 63 of of IN 14279 3646 64 the the DT 14279 3646 65 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3646 66 . . . 14279 3647 1 The the DT 14279 3647 2 intermingling intermingling NN 14279 3647 3 of of IN 14279 3647 4 old old JJ 14279 3647 5 and and CC 14279 3647 6 new new JJ 14279 3647 7 types type NNS 14279 3647 8 of of IN 14279 3647 9 Shell Shell NNP 14279 3647 10 - - HYPH 14279 3647 11 fish fish NN 14279 3647 12 in in IN 14279 3647 13 the the DT 14279 3647 14 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3647 15 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3647 16 is be VBZ 14279 3647 17 well well RB 14279 3647 18 brought bring VBN 14279 3647 19 out out RP 14279 3647 20 in in IN 14279 3647 21 the the DT 14279 3647 22 annexed annex VBN 14279 3647 23 table table NN 14279 3647 24 , , , 14279 3647 25 given give VBN 14279 3647 26 by by IN 14279 3647 27 Sir Sir NNP 14279 3647 28 Charles Charles NNP 14279 3647 29 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 3647 30 in in IN 14279 3647 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3647 32 ' ' `` 14279 3647 33 Student Student NNP 14279 3647 34 's 's POS 14279 3647 35 Elements Elements NNPS 14279 3647 36 of of IN 14279 3647 37 Geology Geology NNP 14279 3647 38 ' ' '' 14279 3647 39 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3647 40 some some DT 14279 3647 41 of of IN 14279 3647 42 the the DT 14279 3647 43 less less RBR 14279 3647 44 important important JJ 14279 3647 45 forms form NNS 14279 3647 46 in in IN 14279 3647 47 the the DT 14279 3647 48 table table NN 14279 3647 49 being be VBG 14279 3647 50 omitted omit VBN 14279 3647 51 here):-- here):-- JJ 14279 3647 52 GENERA GENERA NNP 14279 3647 53 OF of IN 14279 3647 54 FOSSIL FOSSIL NNP 14279 3647 55 MOLLUSCA MOLLUSCA NNP 14279 3647 56 IN in IN 14279 3647 57 THE the DT 14279 3647 58 ST ST NNP 14279 3647 59 CASSIAN CASSIAN NNP 14279 3647 60 AND and CC 14279 3647 61 HALLSTADT HALLSTADT NNP 14279 3647 62 BEDS BEDS NNP 14279 3647 63 . . . 14279 3648 1 Common common JJ 14279 3648 2 to to IN 14279 3648 3 | | JJ 14279 3648 4 Characteristic Characteristic NNP 14279 3648 5 of of IN 14279 3648 6 | | NNP 14279 3648 7 Common Common NNP 14279 3648 8 to to IN 14279 3648 9 Older old JJR 14279 3648 10 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 3648 11 . . . 14279 3649 1 | | NNP 14279 3649 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3649 3 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 3649 4 | | NNP 14279 3649 5 Newer Newer NNP 14279 3649 6 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 3649 7 . . . 14279 3650 1 | | NNP 14279 3650 2 | | NNP 14279 3650 3 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 3650 4 . . . 14279 3651 1 | | NNP 14279 3651 2 Ceratites ceratite NNS 14279 3651 3 . . . 14279 3652 1 | | NNP 14279 3652 2 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 3652 3 . . . 14279 3653 1 Bactrites bactrite NNS 14279 3653 2 . . . 14279 3654 1 | | NNP 14279 3654 2 Cochloceras Cochloceras NNP 14279 3654 3 . . . 14279 3655 1 | | NNP 14279 3655 2 Chemnitzia Chemnitzia NNP 14279 3655 3 . . . 14279 3656 1 Macrocheilus Macrocheilus NNP 14279 3656 2 . . . 14279 3657 1 | | NNP 14279 3657 2 Rhabdoceras Rhabdoceras NNP 14279 3657 3 . . . 14279 3658 1 | | NNP 14279 3658 2 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 14279 3658 3 . . . 14279 3659 1 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 14279 3659 2 . . . 14279 3660 1 | | NNP 14279 3660 2 Aulacoceras Aulacoceras NNP 14279 3660 3 . . . 14279 3661 1 | | NNP 14279 3661 2 Monodonta Monodonta NNP 14279 3661 3 . . . 14279 3662 1 Holopella Holopella NNP 14279 3662 2 . . . 14279 3663 1 | | NNP 14279 3663 2 Naticella Naticella NNP 14279 3663 3 . . . 14279 3664 1 | | NNP 14279 3664 2 Sphoera Sphoera NNP 14279 3664 3 . . . 14279 3665 1 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 14279 3665 2 . . . 14279 3666 1 | | NNP 14279 3666 2 Platystoma Platystoma NNP 14279 3666 3 . . . 14279 3667 1 | | NNP 14279 3667 2 Cardita Cardita NNP 14279 3667 3 . . . 14279 3668 1 Porcellia Porcellia NNP 14279 3668 2 . . . 14279 3669 1 | | NNP 14279 3669 2 Halobia Halobia NNP 14279 3669 3 . . . 14279 3670 1 | | NNP 14279 3670 2 Myoconcha Myoconcha NNP 14279 3670 3 . . . 14279 3671 1 Athyris Athyris NNP 14279 3671 2 . . . 14279 3672 1 | | NNP 14279 3672 2 Hörnesia Hörnesia NNP 14279 3672 3 . . . 14279 3673 1 | | NNP 14279 3673 2 Hinnites Hinnites NNPS 14279 3673 3 . . . 14279 3674 1 Retzia Retzia NNP 14279 3674 2 . . . 14279 3675 1 | | NNP 14279 3675 2 Koninckia Koninckia NNP 14279 3675 3 . . . 14279 3676 1 | | NNP 14279 3676 2 Monotis Monotis NNP 14279 3676 3 . . . 14279 3677 1 Cyrtina Cyrtina NNP 14279 3677 2 . . . 14279 3678 1 | | NNP 14279 3678 2 Scoliostoma Scoliostoma NNP 14279 3678 3 . . . 14279 3679 1 | | NNP 14279 3679 2 Plicatula Plicatula NNP 14279 3679 3 . . . 14279 3680 1 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 14279 3680 2 . . . 14279 3681 1 | | NNP 14279 3681 2 Myophoria Myophoria NNP 14279 3681 3 . . . 14279 3682 1 | | NNP 14279 3682 2 Pachyrisma Pachyrisma NNP 14279 3682 3 . . . 14279 3683 1 |(The |(The NNP 14279 3683 2 last last JJ 14279 3683 3 two two CD 14279 3683 4 are be VBP 14279 3683 5 | | NNP 14279 3683 6 Thecidium Thecidium NNP 14279 3683 7 . . . 14279 3684 1 |principally |principally NFP 14279 3684 2 but but CC 14279 3684 3 not not RB 14279 3684 4 | | CD 14279 3684 5 |exclusively |exclusively CD 14279 3684 6 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3684 7 . . . 14279 3685 1 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3685 2 | | NNP 14279 3685 3 Thus thus RB 14279 3685 4 , , , 14279 3685 5 to to TO 14279 3685 6 emphasise emphasise VB 14279 3685 7 the the DT 14279 3685 8 more more RBR 14279 3685 9 important important JJ 14279 3685 10 points point NNS 14279 3685 11 alone alone RB 14279 3685 12 , , , 14279 3685 13 the the DT 14279 3685 14 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3685 15 has have VBZ 14279 3685 16 yielded yield VBN 14279 3685 17 , , , 14279 3685 18 amongst amongst IN 14279 3685 19 the the DT 14279 3685 20 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 14279 3685 21 , , , 14279 3685 22 the the DT 14279 3685 23 characteristically characteristically RB 14279 3685 24 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3685 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 26 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 14279 3685 27 , , , 14279 3685 28 Holopella Holopella NNP 14279 3685 29 , , , 14279 3685 30 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 14279 3685 31 , , , 14279 3685 32 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 14279 3685 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 34 , , , 14279 3685 35 and and CC 14279 3685 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 37 Porcellia Porcellia NNP 14279 3685 38 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 39 , , , 14279 3685 40 along along IN 14279 3685 41 with with IN 14279 3685 42 typically typically RB 14279 3685 43 Triassic triassic JJ 14279 3685 44 forms form NNS 14279 3685 45 like like IN 14279 3685 46 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 47 Platystoma Platystoma NNP 14279 3685 48 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 49 and and CC 14279 3685 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 51 Scoliostoma Scoliostoma NNP 14279 3685 52 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 53 , , , 14279 3685 54 and and CC 14279 3685 55 the the DT 14279 3685 56 great great JJ 14279 3685 57 modern modern JJ 14279 3685 58 groups group NNS 14279 3685 59 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 60 Chemnitzia Chemnitzia NNP 14279 3685 61 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 62 and and CC 14279 3685 63 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 64 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 14279 3685 65 _ _ NNP 14279 3685 66 . . . 14279 3686 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3686 2 the the DT 14279 3686 3 Bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 3686 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3686 5 find find VBP 14279 3686 6 the the DT 14279 3686 7 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3686 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3686 9 Megalodon Megalodon NNP 14279 3686 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3686 11 side side NN 14279 3686 12 by by IN 14279 3686 13 side side NN 14279 3686 14 with with IN 14279 3686 15 the the DT 14279 3686 16 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3686 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3686 18 Halobia Halobia NNP 14279 3686 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3686 20 and and CC 14279 3686 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3686 22 Myophoria Myophoria NNP 14279 3686 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3686 24 , , , 14279 3686 25 these these DT 14279 3686 26 being be VBG 14279 3686 27 associated associate VBN 14279 3686 28 with with IN 14279 3686 29 the the DT 14279 3686 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3686 31 Carditoe Carditoe NNP 14279 3686 32 , , , 14279 3686 33 Hinnites Hinnites NNP 14279 3686 34 , , , 14279 3686 35 Plicatuloe Plicatuloe NNP 14279 3686 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3686 37 , , , 14279 3686 38 and and CC 14279 3686 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3686 40 Trigonioe Trigonioe NNP 14279 3686 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3686 42 of of IN 14279 3686 43 later later JJ 14279 3686 44 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3686 45 . . . 14279 3687 1 The the DT 14279 3687 2 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 3687 3 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 3687 4 the the DT 14279 3687 5 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 3687 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3687 7 Athyris Athyris NNP 14279 3687 8 , , , 14279 3687 9 Retzia Retzia NNP 14279 3687 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3687 11 , , , 14279 3687 12 and and CC 14279 3687 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3687 14 Cyrtina Cyrtina NNP 14279 3687 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3687 16 , , , 14279 3687 17 with with IN 14279 3687 18 the the DT 14279 3687 19 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3687 20 _ _ NNP 14279 3687 21 Koninckia Koninckia NNP 14279 3687 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3687 23 and and CC 14279 3687 24 the the DT 14279 3687 25 modern modern JJ 14279 3687 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3687 27 Thecidium Thecidium NNP 14279 3687 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3687 29 . . . 14279 3688 1 Finally finally RB 14279 3688 2 , , , 14279 3688 3 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3688 4 is be VBZ 14279 3688 5 here here RB 14279 3688 6 that that IN 14279 3688 7 the the DT 14279 3688 8 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3688 9 genera genera NN 14279 3688 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3688 11 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 3688 12 , , , 14279 3688 13 Cyrtoceras Cyrtoceras NNP 14279 3688 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3688 15 , , , 14279 3688 16 and and CC 14279 3688 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3688 18 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 14279 3688 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3688 20 make make VBP 14279 3688 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3688 22 last last JJ 14279 3688 23 appearance appearance NN 14279 3688 24 upon upon IN 14279 3688 25 the the DT 14279 3688 26 scene scene NN 14279 3688 27 of of IN 14279 3688 28 life life NN 14279 3688 29 , , , 14279 3688 30 the the DT 14279 3688 31 place place NN 14279 3688 32 of of IN 14279 3688 33 the the DT 14279 3688 34 last last JJ 14279 3688 35 of of IN 14279 3688 36 these these DT 14279 3688 37 being be VBG 14279 3688 38 taken take VBN 14279 3688 39 by by IN 14279 3688 40 the the DT 14279 3688 41 more more RBR 14279 3688 42 complex complex JJ 14279 3688 43 and and CC 14279 3688 44 almost almost RB 14279 3688 45 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 3688 46 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3688 47 _ _ NNP 14279 3688 48 Ceratites Ceratites NNP 14279 3688 49 _ _ NNP 14279 3688 50 , , , 14279 3688 51 whilst whilst IN 14279 3688 52 the the DT 14279 3688 53 still still RB 14279 3688 54 more more RBR 14279 3688 55 complex complex JJ 14279 3688 56 genus genus NNP 14279 3688 57 _ _ NNP 14279 3688 58 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 14279 3688 59 _ _ NNP 14279 3688 60 first first RB 14279 3688 61 appears appear VBZ 14279 3688 62 here here RB 14279 3688 63 in in IN 14279 3688 64 force force NN 14279 3688 65 , , , 14279 3688 66 and and CC 14279 3688 67 is be VBZ 14279 3688 68 never never RB 14279 3688 69 again again RB 14279 3688 70 wanting want VBG 14279 3688 71 till till IN 14279 3688 72 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3688 73 reach reach VBP 14279 3688 74 the the DT 14279 3688 75 close close NN 14279 3688 76 of of IN 14279 3688 77 the the DT 14279 3688 78 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 3688 79 period period NN 14279 3688 80 . . . 14279 3689 1 The the DT 14279 3689 2 first first JJ 14279 3689 3 representatives representative NNS 14279 3689 4 of of IN 14279 3689 5 the the DT 14279 3689 6 great great JJ 14279 3689 7 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3689 8 family family NN 14279 3689 9 of of IN 14279 3689 10 the the DT 14279 3689 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3689 12 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 3689 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3689 14 are be VBP 14279 3689 15 also also RB 14279 3689 16 recorded record VBN 14279 3689 17 from from IN 14279 3689 18 this this DT 14279 3689 19 horizon horizon NN 14279 3689 20 . . . 14279 3690 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3690 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3690 3 : : : 14279 3690 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3690 5 . . . 14279 3691 1 146.--a 146.--a LS 14279 3691 2 , , , 14279 3691 3 Dental Dental NNP 14279 3691 4 plate plate NN 14279 3691 5 of of IN 14279 3691 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3691 7 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 3691 8 serratus serratus NN 14279 3691 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3691 10 , , , 14279 3691 11 Keuper Keuper NNP 14279 3691 12 ; ; : 14279 3691 13 b b LS 14279 3691 14 , , , 14279 3691 15 Dental Dental NNP 14279 3691 16 plate plate NN 14279 3691 17 of of IN 14279 3691 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3691 19 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 3691 20 altus altus NN 14279 3691 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3691 22 , , , 14279 3691 23 Keuper Keuper NNP 14279 3691 24 ; ; : 14279 3691 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3691 26 After after IN 14279 3691 27 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 14279 3691 28 . . . 14279 3691 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3691 30 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3692 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3692 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3692 3 : : : 14279 3692 4 Fig fig NN 14279 3692 5 147.--_Ceratodus 147.--_ceratodu VBZ 14279 3692 6 Fosteri Fosteri NNP 14279 3692 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3692 8 , , , 14279 3692 9 the the DT 14279 3692 10 Australian Australian NNP 14279 3692 11 Mud Mud NNP 14279 3692 12 - - HYPH 14279 3692 13 fish fish NN 14279 3692 14 , , , 14279 3692 15 reduced reduce VBN 14279 3692 16 in in IN 14279 3692 17 size size NN 14279 3692 18 . . . 14279 3692 19 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3693 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3693 2 the the DT 14279 3693 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3693 4 Vertebrate Vertebrate NNP 14279 3693 5 Animals Animals NNPS 14279 3693 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3693 7 of of IN 14279 3693 8 the the DT 14279 3693 9 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3693 10 , , , 14279 3693 11 the the DT 14279 3693 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3693 13 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 3693 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3693 15 are be VBP 14279 3693 16 represented represent VBN 14279 3693 17 by by IN 14279 3693 18 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3693 19 forms form NNS 14279 3693 20 belonging belong VBG 14279 3693 21 to to IN 14279 3693 22 the the DT 14279 3693 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3693 24 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 3693 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3693 26 and and CC 14279 3693 27 the the DT 14279 3693 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3693 29 Placoids Placoids NNP 14279 3693 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3693 31 . . . 14279 3694 1 The the DT 14279 3694 2 Ganoids ganoid NNS 14279 3694 3 of of IN 14279 3694 4 the the DT 14279 3694 5 period period NN 14279 3694 6 are be VBP 14279 3694 7 still still RB 14279 3694 8 all all DT 14279 3694 9 provided provide VBN 14279 3694 10 with with IN 14279 3694 11 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 14279 3694 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3694 13 " " `` 14279 3694 14 heterocercal heterocercal JJ 14279 3694 15 " " '' 14279 3694 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3694 17 tails tail NNS 14279 3694 18 , , , 14279 3694 19 and and CC 14279 3694 20 belong belong VBP 14279 3694 21 principally principally RB 14279 3694 22 to to IN 14279 3694 23 such such JJ 14279 3694 24 genera genera NN 14279 3694 25 as as IN 14279 3694 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3694 27 Paloeoniscus Paloeoniscus NNP 14279 3694 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3694 29 and and CC 14279 3694 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3694 31 Catopterus Catopterus NNP 14279 3694 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3694 33 . . . 14279 3695 1 The the DT 14279 3695 2 remains remain NNS 14279 3695 3 of of IN 14279 3695 4 Placoids placoid NNS 14279 3695 5 are be VBP 14279 3695 6 in in IN 14279 3695 7 the the DT 14279 3695 8 form form NN 14279 3695 9 of of IN 14279 3695 10 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3695 11 and and CC 14279 3695 12 spines spine NNS 14279 3695 13 , , , 14279 3695 14 the the DT 14279 3695 15 two two CD 14279 3695 16 principal principal JJ 14279 3695 17 genera genera NN 14279 3695 18 being be VBG 14279 3695 19 the the DT 14279 3695 20 two two CD 14279 3695 21 important important JJ 14279 3695 22 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3695 23 groups group NNS 14279 3695 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3695 25 Acrodus Acrodus NNP 14279 3695 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3695 27 and and CC 14279 3695 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3695 29 Hybodus Hybodus NNP 14279 3695 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3695 31 . . . 14279 3696 1 Very very RB 14279 3696 2 nearly nearly RB 14279 3696 3 at at IN 14279 3696 4 the the DT 14279 3696 5 summit summit NN 14279 3696 6 of of IN 14279 3696 7 the the DT 14279 3696 8 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3696 9 in in IN 14279 3696 10 England England NNP 14279 3696 11 , , , 14279 3696 12 in in IN 14279 3696 13 the the DT 14279 3696 14 Rhætic rhætic JJ 14279 3696 15 series series NN 14279 3696 16 , , , 14279 3696 17 is be VBZ 14279 3696 18 a a DT 14279 3696 19 singular singular JJ 14279 3696 20 stratum stratum NN 14279 3696 21 , , , 14279 3696 22 which which WDT 14279 3696 23 is be VBZ 14279 3696 24 well well RB 14279 3696 25 known know VBN 14279 3696 26 as as IN 14279 3696 27 the the DT 14279 3696 28 " " `` 14279 3696 29 bone bone NN 14279 3696 30 - - HYPH 14279 3696 31 bed bed NN 14279 3696 32 , , , 14279 3696 33 " " '' 14279 3696 34 from from IN 14279 3696 35 the the DT 14279 3696 36 number number NN 14279 3696 37 of of IN 14279 3696 38 fish fish NN 14279 3696 39 - - HYPH 14279 3696 40 remains remain NNS 14279 3696 41 which which WDT 14279 3696 42 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3696 43 contains contain VBZ 14279 3696 44 . . . 14279 3697 1 More more RBR 14279 3697 2 interesting interesting JJ 14279 3697 3 , , , 14279 3697 4 however however RB 14279 3697 5 , , , 14279 3697 6 than than IN 14279 3697 7 the the DT 14279 3697 8 above above JJ 14279 3697 9 , , , 14279 3697 10 are be VBP 14279 3697 11 the the DT 14279 3697 12 curious curious JJ 14279 3697 13 palate palate NN 14279 3697 14 - - HYPH 14279 3697 15 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3697 16 of of IN 14279 3697 17 the the DT 14279 3697 18 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3697 19 , , , 14279 3697 20 upon upon IN 14279 3697 21 which which WDT 14279 3697 22 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 14279 3697 23 founded found VBD 14279 3697 24 the the DT 14279 3697 25 genus genus NN 14279 3697 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3697 27 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 3697 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3697 29 . . . 14279 3698 1 The the DT 14279 3698 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3698 3 of of IN 14279 3698 4 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 3698 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3698 6 fig fig NN 14279 3698 7 . . . 14279 3699 1 146 146 LS 14279 3699 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3699 3 are be VBP 14279 3699 4 singular singular JJ 14279 3699 5 flattened flattened JJ 14279 3699 6 plates plate NNS 14279 3699 7 , , , 14279 3699 8 composed compose VBN 14279 3699 9 of of IN 14279 3699 10 spongy spongy NNP 14279 3699 11 bone bone NN 14279 3699 12 beneath beneath NNP 14279 3699 13 , , , 14279 3699 14 covered cover VBN 14279 3699 15 superficially superficially RB 14279 3699 16 with with IN 14279 3699 17 a a DT 14279 3699 18 layer layer NN 14279 3699 19 of of IN 14279 3699 20 enamel enamel NNP 14279 3699 21 . . . 14279 3700 1 Each each DT 14279 3700 2 plate plate NN 14279 3700 3 is be VBZ 14279 3700 4 approximately approximately RB 14279 3700 5 triangular triangular JJ 14279 3700 6 , , , 14279 3700 7 one one CD 14279 3700 8 margin margin NN 14279 3700 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3700 10 which which WDT 14279 3700 11 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3700 12 now now RB 14279 3700 13 know know VBP 14279 3700 14 to to TO 14279 3700 15 be be VB 14279 3700 16 the the DT 14279 3700 17 outer outer JJ 14279 3700 18 one one NN 14279 3700 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3700 20 being be VBG 14279 3700 21 prolonged prolong VBN 14279 3700 22 into into IN 14279 3700 23 prongs prong NNS 14279 3700 24 or or CC 14279 3700 25 conical conical JJ 14279 3700 26 prominences prominence NNS 14279 3700 27 , , , 14279 3700 28 whilst whilst IN 14279 3700 29 the the DT 14279 3700 30 surface surface NN 14279 3700 31 is be VBZ 14279 3700 32 more more RBR 14279 3700 33 or or CC 14279 3700 34 less less RBR 14279 3700 35 regularly regularly RB 14279 3700 36 undulated undulate VBN 14279 3700 37 . . . 14279 3701 1 Until until IN 14279 3701 2 recently recently RB 14279 3701 3 , , , 14279 3701 4 though though IN 14279 3701 5 the the DT 14279 3701 6 master master NN 14279 3701 7 - - HYPH 14279 3701 8 mind mind NN 14279 3701 9 of of IN 14279 3701 10 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 14279 3701 11 recognised recognise VBD 14279 3701 12 that that IN 14279 3701 13 these these DT 14279 3701 14 singular singular JJ 14279 3701 15 bodies body NNS 14279 3701 16 were be VBD 14279 3701 17 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 3701 18 the the DT 14279 3701 19 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3701 20 of of IN 14279 3701 21 fishes fish NNS 14279 3701 22 , , , 14279 3701 23 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3701 24 were be VBD 14279 3701 25 entirely entirely RB 14279 3701 26 ignorant ignorant JJ 14279 3701 27 as as IN 14279 3701 28 to to IN 14279 3701 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3701 30 precise precise JJ 14279 3701 31 relation relation NN 14279 3701 32 to to IN 14279 3701 33 the the DT 14279 3701 34 animal animal NN 14279 3701 35 , , , 14279 3701 36 or or CC 14279 3701 37 as as IN 14279 3701 38 to to IN 14279 3701 39 the the DT 14279 3701 40 exact exact JJ 14279 3701 41 affinities affinity NNS 14279 3701 42 of of IN 14279 3701 43 the the DT 14279 3701 44 fish fish NN 14279 3701 45 thus thus RB 14279 3701 46 armed armed JJ 14279 3701 47 . . . 14279 3702 1 Lately lately RB 14279 3702 2 , , , 14279 3702 3 however however RB 14279 3702 4 , , , 14279 3702 5 there there EX 14279 3702 6 has have VBZ 14279 3702 7 been be VBN 14279 3702 8 discovered discover VBN 14279 3702 9 in in IN 14279 3702 10 the the DT 14279 3702 11 rivers river NNS 14279 3702 12 of of IN 14279 3702 13 Queensland Queensland NNP 14279 3702 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3702 15 Australia Australia NNP 14279 3702 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3702 17 a a DT 14279 3702 18 living live VBG 14279 3702 19 species species NN 14279 3702 20 of of IN 14279 3702 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3702 22 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 3702 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3702 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3702 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3702 26 C. C. NNP 14279 3703 1 Fosteri Fosteri NNP 14279 3703 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3703 3 , , , 14279 3703 4 fig fig NN 14279 3703 5 . . . 14279 3704 1 147 147 CD 14279 3704 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3704 3 , , , 14279 3704 4 with with IN 14279 3704 5 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3704 6 precisely precisely RB 14279 3704 7 similar similar JJ 14279 3704 8 to to IN 14279 3704 9 those those DT 14279 3704 10 of of IN 14279 3704 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3704 12 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3704 13 predecessor predecessor NN 14279 3704 14 ; ; : 14279 3704 15 and and CC 14279 3704 16 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3704 17 thus thus RB 14279 3704 18 have have VBP 14279 3704 19 become become VBN 14279 3704 20 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 3704 21 with with IN 14279 3704 22 the the DT 14279 3704 23 use use NN 14279 3704 24 of of IN 14279 3704 25 these these DT 14279 3704 26 structures structure NNS 14279 3704 27 and and CC 14279 3704 28 the the DT 14279 3704 29 manner manner NN 14279 3704 30 in in IN 14279 3704 31 which which WDT 14279 3704 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3704 33 were be VBD 14279 3704 34 implanted implant VBN 14279 3704 35 in in IN 14279 3704 36 the the DT 14279 3704 37 mouth mouth NN 14279 3704 38 . . . 14279 3705 1 The the DT 14279 3705 2 palate palate NN 14279 3705 3 carries carry VBZ 14279 3705 4 two two CD 14279 3705 5 of of IN 14279 3705 6 these these DT 14279 3705 7 plates plate NNS 14279 3705 8 , , , 14279 3705 9 with with IN 14279 3705 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3705 11 longer long JJR 14279 3705 12 straight straight JJ 14279 3705 13 sides side NNS 14279 3705 14 turned turn VBD 14279 3705 15 towards towards IN 14279 3705 16 each each DT 14279 3705 17 other other JJ 14279 3705 18 , , , 14279 3705 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3705 20 sharply sharply RB 14279 3705 21 - - HYPH 14279 3705 22 sinuated sinuate VBN 14279 3705 23 sides side NNS 14279 3705 24 turned turn VBD 14279 3705 25 outwards outward NNS 14279 3705 26 , , , 14279 3705 27 and and CC 14279 3705 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3705 29 short short JJ 14279 3705 30 straight straight JJ 14279 3705 31 sides side NNS 14279 3705 32 or or CC 14279 3705 33 bases basis NNS 14279 3705 34 directed direct VBN 14279 3705 35 backwards backwards RB 14279 3705 36 . . . 14279 3706 1 Two two CD 14279 3706 2 similar similar JJ 14279 3706 3 plates plate NNS 14279 3706 4 in in IN 14279 3706 5 the the DT 14279 3706 6 lower low JJR 14279 3706 7 jaw jaw NN 14279 3706 8 correspond correspond NN 14279 3706 9 to to IN 14279 3706 10 the the DT 14279 3706 11 upper upper JJ 14279 3706 12 , , , 14279 3706 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3706 14 undulated undulated JJ 14279 3706 15 surfaces surface NNS 14279 3706 16 fitting fit VBG 14279 3706 17 exactly exactly RB 14279 3706 18 to to IN 14279 3706 19 those those DT 14279 3706 20 of of IN 14279 3706 21 the the DT 14279 3706 22 opposite opposite JJ 14279 3706 23 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3706 24 . . . 14279 3707 1 There there EX 14279 3707 2 are be VBP 14279 3707 3 also also RB 14279 3707 4 two two CD 14279 3707 5 sharp sharp RB 14279 3707 6 - - HYPH 14279 3707 7 edged edged JJ 14279 3707 8 front front JJ 14279 3707 9 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3707 10 , , , 14279 3707 11 which which WDT 14279 3707 12 are be VBP 14279 3707 13 placed place VBN 14279 3707 14 in in IN 14279 3707 15 the the DT 14279 3707 16 front front NN 14279 3707 17 of of IN 14279 3707 18 the the DT 14279 3707 19 mouth mouth NN 14279 3707 20 in in IN 14279 3707 21 the the DT 14279 3707 22 upper upper JJ 14279 3707 23 jaw jaw NN 14279 3707 24 ; ; : 14279 3707 25 but but CC 14279 3707 26 these these DT 14279 3707 27 have have VBP 14279 3707 28 not not RB 14279 3707 29 been be VBN 14279 3707 30 recognised recognise VBN 14279 3707 31 in in IN 14279 3707 32 the the DT 14279 3707 33 fossil fossil NN 14279 3707 34 specimens specimen NNS 14279 3707 35 . . . 14279 3708 1 The the DT 14279 3708 2 living living NN 14279 3708 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3708 4 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 3708 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3708 6 feeds feed VBZ 14279 3708 7 on on IN 14279 3708 8 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 3708 9 matters matter NNS 14279 3708 10 , , , 14279 3708 11 which which WDT 14279 3708 12 are be VBP 14279 3708 13 taken take VBN 14279 3708 14 up up RP 14279 3708 15 or or CC 14279 3708 16 tom tom VB 14279 3708 17 off off RP 14279 3708 18 from from IN 14279 3708 19 plants plant NNS 14279 3708 20 by by IN 14279 3708 21 the the DT 14279 3708 22 sharp sharp JJ 14279 3708 23 front front JJ 14279 3708 24 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3708 25 , , , 14279 3708 26 and and CC 14279 3708 27 then then RB 14279 3708 28 partially partially RB 14279 3708 29 crushed crush VBN 14279 3708 30 between between IN 14279 3708 31 the the DT 14279 3708 32 undulated undulated JJ 14279 3708 33 surfaces surface NNS 14279 3708 34 of of IN 14279 3708 35 the the DT 14279 3708 36 back back JJ 14279 3708 37 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3708 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3708 39 Günther Günther NNP 14279 3708 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3708 41 ; ; : 14279 3708 42 and and CC 14279 3708 43 there there EX 14279 3708 44 need need VBP 14279 3708 45 be be VB 14279 3708 46 little little JJ 14279 3708 47 doubt doubt NN 14279 3708 48 but but CC 14279 3708 49 that that IN 14279 3708 50 the the DT 14279 3708 51 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3708 52 _ _ NNP 14279 3708 53 Ceratodi Ceratodi NNP 14279 3708 54 _ _ NNP 14279 3708 55 followed follow VBD 14279 3708 56 a a DT 14279 3708 57 similar similar JJ 14279 3708 58 mode mode NN 14279 3708 59 of of IN 14279 3708 60 existence existence NN 14279 3708 61 . . . 14279 3709 1 From from IN 14279 3709 2 the the DT 14279 3709 3 study study NN 14279 3709 4 of of IN 14279 3709 5 the the DT 14279 3709 6 living live VBG 14279 3709 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3709 8 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 3709 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3709 10 , , , 14279 3709 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3709 12 is be VBZ 14279 3709 13 certain certain JJ 14279 3709 14 that that IN 14279 3709 15 the the DT 14279 3709 16 genus genus NN 14279 3709 17 belongs belong VBZ 14279 3709 18 to to IN 14279 3709 19 the the DT 14279 3709 20 same same JJ 14279 3709 21 group group NN 14279 3709 22 as as IN 14279 3709 23 the the DT 14279 3709 24 existing exist VBG 14279 3709 25 Mud Mud NNP 14279 3709 26 - - HYPH 14279 3709 27 fishes fish NNS 14279 3709 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3709 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3709 30 Dipnoi Dipnoi NNP 14279 3709 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3709 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3709 33 ; ; : 14279 3709 34 and and CC 14279 3709 35 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3709 36 therefore therefore RB 14279 3709 37 learn learn VBP 14279 3709 38 that that IN 14279 3709 39 this this DT 14279 3709 40 , , , 14279 3709 41 the the DT 14279 3709 42 highest high JJS 14279 3709 43 , , , 14279 3709 44 group group NN 14279 3709 45 of of IN 14279 3709 46 the the DT 14279 3709 47 entire entire JJ 14279 3709 48 class class NN 14279 3709 49 of of IN 14279 3709 50 Fishes Fishes NNPS 14279 3709 51 existed exist VBD 14279 3709 52 in in IN 14279 3709 53 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3709 54 times time NNS 14279 3709 55 under under IN 14279 3709 56 forms form NNS 14279 3709 57 little little JJ 14279 3709 58 or or CC 14279 3709 59 not not RB 14279 3709 60 at at RB 14279 3709 61 all all RB 14279 3709 62 different different JJ 14279 3709 63 from from IN 14279 3709 64 species specie NNS 14279 3709 65 now now RB 14279 3709 66 alive alive JJ 14279 3709 67 ; ; : 14279 3709 68 whilst whilst IN 14279 3709 69 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3709 70 has have VBZ 14279 3709 71 become become VBN 14279 3709 72 probable probable JJ 14279 3709 73 that that IN 14279 3709 74 the the DT 14279 3709 75 order order NN 14279 3709 76 can can MD 14279 3709 77 be be VB 14279 3709 78 traced trace VBN 14279 3709 79 back back RB 14279 3709 80 into into IN 14279 3709 81 the the DT 14279 3709 82 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 3709 83 period period NN 14279 3709 84 . . . 14279 3710 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3710 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3710 3 : : : 14279 3710 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3710 5 . . . 14279 3711 1 148.--Footprints 148.--footprints CD 14279 3711 2 of of IN 14279 3711 3 a a DT 14279 3711 4 Labyrinthodont Labyrinthodont NNP 14279 3711 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3711 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3711 7 Cheirotherium Cheirotherium NNP 14279 3711 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3711 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3711 10 , , , 14279 3711 11 from from IN 14279 3711 12 the the DT 14279 3711 13 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3711 14 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 14279 3711 15 of of IN 14279 3711 16 Hessberg Hessberg NNP 14279 3711 17 , , , 14279 3711 18 near near IN 14279 3711 19 Hildburghausen Hildburghausen NNP 14279 3711 20 , , , 14279 3711 21 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3711 22 , , , 14279 3711 23 reduced reduce VBD 14279 3711 24 one one CD 14279 3711 25 - - HYPH 14279 3711 26 eighth eighth NN 14279 3711 27 . . . 14279 3712 1 The the DT 14279 3712 2 lower low JJR 14279 3712 3 figure figure NN 14279 3712 4 shows show VBZ 14279 3712 5 a a DT 14279 3712 6 slab slab NN 14279 3712 7 , , , 14279 3712 8 with with IN 14279 3712 9 several several JJ 14279 3712 10 prints print NNS 14279 3712 11 , , , 14279 3712 12 and and CC 14279 3712 13 traversed traverse VBN 14279 3712 14 by by IN 14279 3712 15 reticulated reticulate VBN 14279 3712 16 sun sun NNP 14279 3712 17 - - HYPH 14279 3712 18 cracks cracks NNP 14279 3712 19 : : : 14279 3712 20 the the DT 14279 3712 21 upper upper JJ 14279 3712 22 figure figure NN 14279 3712 23 shows show VBZ 14279 3712 24 the the DT 14279 3712 25 impression impression NN 14279 3712 26 of of IN 14279 3712 27 one one CD 14279 3712 28 of of IN 14279 3712 29 the the DT 14279 3712 30 hind hind NN 14279 3712 31 - - HYPH 14279 3712 32 feet foot NNS 14279 3712 33 , , , 14279 3712 34 one one CD 14279 3712 35 - - HYPH 14279 3712 36 half half NN 14279 3712 37 of of IN 14279 3712 38 the the DT 14279 3712 39 natural natural JJ 14279 3712 40 size size NN 14279 3712 41 . . . 14279 3713 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3713 2 After after IN 14279 3713 3 Sickler Sickler NNP 14279 3713 4 . . . 14279 3713 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3713 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3714 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3714 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3714 3 : : : 14279 3714 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3714 5 . . . 14279 3715 1 149.--Section 149.--section CD 14279 3715 2 of of IN 14279 3715 3 the the DT 14279 3715 4 tooth tooth NN 14279 3715 5 of of IN 14279 3715 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3715 7 Labryinthodon Labryinthodon NNP 14279 3715 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3715 9 Mastodonsaurus Mastodonsaurus NNP 14279 3715 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3715 11 Joegeri Joegeri NNP 14279 3715 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3715 13 , , , 14279 3715 14 showing show VBG 14279 3715 15 the the DT 14279 3715 16 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 3715 17 structure structure NN 14279 3715 18 . . . 14279 3716 1 Greatly greatly RB 14279 3716 2 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 3716 3 . . . 14279 3717 1 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3717 2 . . . 14279 3717 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3718 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3718 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3718 3 : : : 14279 3718 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3718 5 . . . 14279 3719 1 150.--a 150.--a NNP 14279 3719 2 , , , 14279 3719 3 Skull Skull NNP 14279 3719 4 of of IN 14279 3719 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3719 6 Labyrinthodon Labyrinthodon NNP 14279 3719 7 Joegeri Joegeri NNP 14279 3719 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3719 9 , , , 14279 3719 10 much much RB 14279 3719 11 reduced reduce VBN 14279 3719 12 in in IN 14279 3719 13 size size NN 14279 3719 14 ; ; : 14279 3719 15 b b LS 14279 3719 16 , , , 14279 3719 17 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 3719 18 of of IN 14279 3719 19 the the DT 14279 3719 20 same same JJ 14279 3719 21 . . . 14279 3720 1 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3720 2 Württemberg Württemberg NNP 14279 3720 3 . . . 14279 3720 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3721 1 The the DT 14279 3721 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3721 3 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3721 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3721 5 of of IN 14279 3721 6 the the DT 14279 3721 7 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3721 8 all all RB 14279 3721 9 belong belong VBP 14279 3721 10 to to IN 14279 3721 11 the the DT 14279 3721 12 old old JJ 14279 3721 13 order order NN 14279 3721 14 of of IN 14279 3721 15 the the DT 14279 3721 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3721 17 Labyrinthodonts Labyrinthodonts NNP 14279 3721 18 _ _ NNP 14279 3721 19 , , , 14279 3721 20 and and CC 14279 3721 21 some some DT 14279 3721 22 of of IN 14279 3721 23 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3721 24 are be VBP 14279 3721 25 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 3721 26 for for IN 14279 3721 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3721 28 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 3721 29 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 3721 30 . . . 14279 3722 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 3722 2 were be VBD 14279 3722 3 first first RB 14279 3722 4 known know VBN 14279 3722 5 by by IN 14279 3722 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3722 7 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3722 8 , , , 14279 3722 9 which which WDT 14279 3722 10 were be VBD 14279 3722 11 found find VBN 14279 3722 12 to to TO 14279 3722 13 occur occur VB 14279 3722 14 plentifully plentifully RB 14279 3722 15 in in IN 14279 3722 16 the the DT 14279 3722 17 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3722 18 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3722 19 of of IN 14279 3722 20 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3722 21 and and CC 14279 3722 22 the the DT 14279 3722 23 continent continent NN 14279 3722 24 of of IN 14279 3722 25 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3722 26 , , , 14279 3722 27 and and CC 14279 3722 28 which which WDT 14279 3722 29 consisted consist VBD 14279 3722 30 of of IN 14279 3722 31 a a DT 14279 3722 32 double double JJ 14279 3722 33 series series NN 14279 3722 34 of of IN 14279 3722 35 alternately alternately RB 14279 3722 36 - - HYPH 14279 3722 37 placed place VBN 14279 3722 38 pairs pair NNS 14279 3722 39 of of IN 14279 3722 40 hand hand NN 14279 3722 41 - - HYPH 14279 3722 42 shaped shape VBN 14279 3722 43 impressions impression NNS 14279 3722 44 , , , 14279 3722 45 the the DT 14279 3722 46 hinder hinder NN 14279 3722 47 print print NN 14279 3722 48 of of IN 14279 3722 49 each each DT 14279 3722 50 pair pair NN 14279 3722 51 being be VBG 14279 3722 52 much much RB 14279 3722 53 larger large JJR 14279 3722 54 than than IN 14279 3722 55 the the DT 14279 3722 56 one one CD 14279 3722 57 in in IN 14279 3722 58 front front NN 14279 3722 59 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3722 60 fig fig NN 14279 3722 61 . . . 14279 3723 1 148 148 CD 14279 3723 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3723 3 . . . 14279 3724 1 So so RB 14279 3724 2 like like UH 14279 3724 3 were be VBD 14279 3724 4 these these DT 14279 3724 5 impressions impression NNS 14279 3724 6 to to IN 14279 3724 7 the the DT 14279 3724 8 shape shape NN 14279 3724 9 of of IN 14279 3724 10 the the DT 14279 3724 11 human human JJ 14279 3724 12 hand hand NN 14279 3724 13 , , , 14279 3724 14 that that IN 14279 3724 15 the the DT 14279 3724 16 at at IN 14279 3724 17 that that DT 14279 3724 18 time time NN 14279 3724 19 unknown unknown JJ 14279 3724 20 animal animal NN 14279 3724 21 which which WDT 14279 3724 22 produced produce VBD 14279 3724 23 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3724 24 was be VBD 14279 3724 25 at at IN 14279 3724 26 once once RB 14279 3724 27 christened christened JJ 14279 3724 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3724 29 Cheirotherium Cheirotherium NNP 14279 3724 30 _ _ NNP 14279 3724 31 , , , 14279 3724 32 or or CC 14279 3724 33 " " `` 14279 3724 34 Hand hand NN 14279 3724 35 - - HYPH 14279 3724 36 beast beast NN 14279 3724 37 . . . 14279 3724 38 " " '' 14279 3725 1 Further further JJ 14279 3725 2 discoveries discovery NNS 14279 3725 3 , , , 14279 3725 4 however however RB 14279 3725 5 , , , 14279 3725 6 soon soon RB 14279 3725 7 showed show VBD 14279 3725 8 that that IN 14279 3725 9 the the DT 14279 3725 10 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3725 11 of of IN 14279 3725 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3725 13 Cheirotherium Cheirotherium NNP 14279 3725 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3725 15 were be VBD 14279 3725 16 really really RB 14279 3725 17 produced produce VBN 14279 3725 18 by by IN 14279 3725 19 species specie NNS 14279 3725 20 of of IN 14279 3725 21 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3725 22 which which WDT 14279 3725 23 , , , 14279 3725 24 like like IN 14279 3725 25 the the DT 14279 3725 26 existing exist VBG 14279 3725 27 Frogs Frogs NNP 14279 3725 28 , , , 14279 3725 29 possessed possess VBD 14279 3725 30 hind hind NN 14279 3725 31 - - HYPH 14279 3725 32 feet foot NNS 14279 3725 33 of of IN 14279 3725 34 a a DT 14279 3725 35 much much RB 14279 3725 36 larger large JJR 14279 3725 37 size size NN 14279 3725 38 than than IN 14279 3725 39 the the DT 14279 3725 40 fore fore NN 14279 3725 41 - - HYPH 14279 3725 42 feet foot NNS 14279 3725 43 , , , 14279 3725 44 and and CC 14279 3725 45 to to TO 14279 3725 46 which which WDT 14279 3725 47 the the DT 14279 3725 48 name name NN 14279 3725 49 of of IN 14279 3725 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3725 51 Labyrinthodonts Labyrinthodonts NNP 14279 3725 52 _ _ NNP 14279 3725 53 was be VBD 14279 3725 54 applied apply VBN 14279 3725 55 in in IN 14279 3725 56 consequence consequence NN 14279 3725 57 of of IN 14279 3725 58 the the DT 14279 3725 59 complex complex JJ 14279 3725 60 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 3725 61 structure structure NN 14279 3725 62 of of IN 14279 3725 63 the the DT 14279 3725 64 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3725 65 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3725 66 fig fig NN 14279 3725 67 . . . 14279 3726 1 149 149 CD 14279 3726 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3726 3 . . . 14279 3727 1 In in IN 14279 3727 2 the the DT 14279 3727 3 essential essential JJ 14279 3727 4 details detail NNS 14279 3727 5 of of IN 14279 3727 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3727 7 structure structure NN 14279 3727 8 , , , 14279 3727 9 the the DT 14279 3727 10 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3727 11 Labyrinthodonts Labyrinthodonts NNPS 14279 3727 12 did do VBD 14279 3727 13 not not RB 14279 3727 14 differ differ VB 14279 3727 15 materially materially RB 14279 3727 16 from from IN 14279 3727 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3727 18 predecessors predecessor NNS 14279 3727 19 in in IN 14279 3727 20 the the DT 14279 3727 21 Coal Coal NNP 14279 3727 22 - - HYPH 14279 3727 23 measures measure NNS 14279 3727 24 and and CC 14279 3727 25 Permian permian JJ 14279 3727 26 rocks rock NNS 14279 3727 27 . . . 14279 3728 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 3728 2 possessed possess VBD 14279 3728 3 the the DT 14279 3728 4 same same JJ 14279 3728 5 frog frog NN 14279 3728 6 - - HYPH 14279 3728 7 like like JJ 14279 3728 8 skulls skull NNS 14279 3728 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3728 10 fig fig NN 14279 3728 11 . . . 14279 3729 1 150 150 CD 14279 3729 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3729 3 , , , 14279 3729 4 with with IN 14279 3729 5 a a DT 14279 3729 6 lizard lizard NN 14279 3729 7 - - HYPH 14279 3729 8 like like JJ 14279 3729 9 body body NN 14279 3729 10 , , , 14279 3729 11 a a DT 14279 3729 12 long long JJ 14279 3729 13 tail tail NN 14279 3729 14 , , , 14279 3729 15 and and CC 14279 3729 16 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 3729 17 feeble feeble JJ 14279 3729 18 limbs limb NNS 14279 3729 19 . . . 14279 3730 1 The the DT 14279 3730 2 hind hind NN 14279 3730 3 - - HYPH 14279 3730 4 limbs limb NNS 14279 3730 5 were be VBD 14279 3730 6 stronger strong JJR 14279 3730 7 and and CC 14279 3730 8 longer long JJR 14279 3730 9 than than IN 14279 3730 10 the the DT 14279 3730 11 fore fore NN 14279 3730 12 - - HYPH 14279 3730 13 limbs limb NNS 14279 3730 14 , , , 14279 3730 15 and and CC 14279 3730 16 the the DT 14279 3730 17 lower low JJR 14279 3730 18 surface surface NN 14279 3730 19 of of IN 14279 3730 20 the the DT 14279 3730 21 body body NN 14279 3730 22 was be VBD 14279 3730 23 protected protect VBN 14279 3730 24 by by IN 14279 3730 25 an an DT 14279 3730 26 armour armour NN 14279 3730 27 of of IN 14279 3730 28 bony bony NN 14279 3730 29 plates plate NNS 14279 3730 30 . . . 14279 3731 1 Some some DT 14279 3731 2 of of IN 14279 3731 3 the the DT 14279 3731 4 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3731 5 Labyrinthodonts Labyrinthodonts NNPS 14279 3731 6 must must MD 14279 3731 7 have have VB 14279 3731 8 attained attain VBN 14279 3731 9 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 3731 10 utterly utterly RB 14279 3731 11 unapproached unapproached JJ 14279 3731 12 amongst amongst IN 14279 3731 13 existing exist VBG 14279 3731 14 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 3731 15 , , , 14279 3731 16 the the DT 14279 3731 17 skull skull NN 14279 3731 18 of of IN 14279 3731 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3731 20 Labyrinthodon Labyrinthodon NNP 14279 3731 21 Joegeri Joegeri NNP 14279 3731 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3731 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3731 24 fig fig NN 14279 3731 25 . . . 14279 3732 1 150 150 CD 14279 3732 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3732 3 being be VBG 14279 3732 4 upwards upwards JJ 14279 3732 5 of of IN 14279 3732 6 three three CD 14279 3732 7 feet foot NNS 14279 3732 8 in in IN 14279 3732 9 length length NN 14279 3732 10 and and CC 14279 3732 11 two two CD 14279 3732 12 feet foot NNS 14279 3732 13 in in IN 14279 3732 14 breadth breadth NN 14279 3732 15 . . . 14279 3733 1 Restorations restoration NNS 14279 3733 2 of of IN 14279 3733 3 some some DT 14279 3733 4 of of IN 14279 3733 5 these these DT 14279 3733 6 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 3733 7 creatures creature NNS 14279 3733 8 have have VBP 14279 3733 9 been be VBN 14279 3733 10 attempted attempt VBN 14279 3733 11 in in IN 14279 3733 12 the the DT 14279 3733 13 guise guise NN 14279 3733 14 of of IN 14279 3733 15 colossal colossal JJ 14279 3733 16 Frogs frog NNS 14279 3733 17 ; ; : 14279 3733 18 but but CC 14279 3733 19 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3733 20 must must MD 14279 3733 21 in in IN 14279 3733 22 reality reality NN 14279 3733 23 have have VBP 14279 3733 24 more more RBR 14279 3733 25 closely closely RB 14279 3733 26 resembled resemble VBN 14279 3733 27 huge huge JJ 14279 3733 28 Newts Newts NNPS 14279 3733 29 . . . 14279 3734 1 Remains remain NNS 14279 3734 2 of of IN 14279 3734 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3734 4 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 3734 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3734 6 are be VBP 14279 3734 7 very very RB 14279 3734 8 abundant abundant JJ 14279 3734 9 in in IN 14279 3734 10 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3734 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3734 12 , , , 14279 3734 13 and and CC 14279 3734 14 belong belong VB 14279 3734 15 to to IN 14279 3734 16 very very RB 14279 3734 17 varied varied JJ 14279 3734 18 types type NNS 14279 3734 19 . . . 14279 3735 1 The the DT 14279 3735 2 most most RBS 14279 3735 3 marked marked JJ 14279 3735 4 feature feature NN 14279 3735 5 , , , 14279 3735 6 in in IN 14279 3735 7 fact fact NN 14279 3735 8 , , , 14279 3735 9 connected connect VBN 14279 3735 10 with with IN 14279 3735 11 the the DT 14279 3735 12 Vertebrate vertebrate JJ 14279 3735 13 fauna fauna NN 14279 3735 14 of of IN 14279 3735 15 the the DT 14279 3735 16 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3735 17 , , , 14279 3735 18 and and CC 14279 3735 19 of of IN 14279 3735 20 the the DT 14279 3735 21 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3735 22 rocks rock NNS 14279 3735 23 in in IN 14279 3735 24 general general JJ 14279 3735 25 , , , 14279 3735 26 is be VBZ 14279 3735 27 the the DT 14279 3735 28 great great JJ 14279 3735 29 abundance abundance NN 14279 3735 30 of of IN 14279 3735 31 Reptilian reptilian JJ 14279 3735 32 life life NN 14279 3735 33 . . . 14279 3736 1 Hence hence RB 14279 3736 2 the the DT 14279 3736 3 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3736 4 period period NN 14279 3736 5 is be VBZ 14279 3736 6 often often RB 14279 3736 7 spoken speak VBN 14279 3736 8 of of IN 14279 3736 9 as as IN 14279 3736 10 the the DT 14279 3736 11 " " `` 14279 3736 12 Age Age NNP 14279 3736 13 of of IN 14279 3736 14 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 3736 15 . . . 14279 3736 16 " " '' 14279 3737 1 Many many JJ 14279 3737 2 of of IN 14279 3737 3 the the DT 14279 3737 4 Triassic triassic NN 14279 3737 5 reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3737 6 depart depart VBP 14279 3737 7 widely widely RB 14279 3737 8 in in IN 14279 3737 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3737 10 structure structure NN 14279 3737 11 from from IN 14279 3737 12 any any DT 14279 3737 13 with with IN 14279 3737 14 which which WDT 14279 3737 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3737 16 are be VBP 14279 3737 17 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 3737 18 as as IN 14279 3737 19 existing exist VBG 14279 3737 20 on on IN 14279 3737 21 the the DT 14279 3737 22 earth earth NN 14279 3737 23 at at IN 14279 3737 24 the the DT 14279 3737 25 present present JJ 14279 3737 26 day day NN 14279 3737 27 , , , 14279 3737 28 and and CC 14279 3737 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3737 30 is be VBZ 14279 3737 31 only only RB 14279 3737 32 possible possible JJ 14279 3737 33 here here RB 14279 3737 34 to to TO 14279 3737 35 briefly briefly RB 14279 3737 36 note note VB 14279 3737 37 some some DT 14279 3737 38 of of IN 14279 3737 39 the the DT 14279 3737 40 more more RBR 14279 3737 41 important important JJ 14279 3737 42 of of IN 14279 3737 43 these these DT 14279 3737 44 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3737 45 forms form NNS 14279 3737 46 . . . 14279 3738 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 3738 2 the the DT 14279 3738 3 group group NN 14279 3738 4 of of IN 14279 3738 5 the the DT 14279 3738 6 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 3738 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3738 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3738 9 Lacertilia Lacertilia NNP 14279 3738 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3738 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3738 12 , , , 14279 3738 13 represented represent VBN 14279 3738 14 by by IN 14279 3738 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3738 16 Protorosaurus Protorosaurus NNP 14279 3738 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3738 18 in in IN 14279 3738 19 the the DT 14279 3738 20 older old JJR 14279 3738 21 Permian permian JJ 14279 3738 22 strata strata NN 14279 3738 23 , , , 14279 3738 24 three three CD 14279 3738 25 types type NNS 14279 3738 26 more more RBR 14279 3738 27 or or CC 14279 3738 28 less less RBR 14279 3738 29 certainly certainly RB 14279 3738 30 referable referable JJ 14279 3738 31 to to IN 14279 3738 32 this this DT 14279 3738 33 order order NN 14279 3738 34 may may MD 14279 3738 35 be be VB 14279 3738 36 mentioned mention VBN 14279 3738 37 . . . 14279 3739 1 One one CD 14279 3739 2 of of IN 14279 3739 3 these these DT 14279 3739 4 is be VBZ 14279 3739 5 a a DT 14279 3739 6 small small JJ 14279 3739 7 reptile reptile NN 14279 3739 8 which which WDT 14279 3739 9 was be VBD 14279 3739 10 found find VBN 14279 3739 11 many many JJ 14279 3739 12 years year NNS 14279 3739 13 ago ago RB 14279 3739 14 in in IN 14279 3739 15 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3739 16 near near IN 14279 3739 17 Elgin Elgin NNP 14279 3739 18 , , , 14279 3739 19 in in IN 14279 3739 20 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 3739 21 , , , 14279 3739 22 and and CC 14279 3739 23 which which WDT 14279 3739 24 excited excite VBD 14279 3739 25 special special JJ 14279 3739 26 interest interest NN 14279 3739 27 at at IN 14279 3739 28 the the DT 14279 3739 29 time time NN 14279 3739 30 in in IN 14279 3739 31 consequence consequence NN 14279 3739 32 of of IN 14279 3739 33 the the DT 14279 3739 34 fact fact NN 14279 3739 35 that that IN 14279 3739 36 the the DT 14279 3739 37 strata strata NN 14279 3739 38 in in IN 14279 3739 39 question question NN 14279 3739 40 were be VBD 14279 3739 41 believed believe VBN 14279 3739 42 to to TO 14279 3739 43 belong belong VB 14279 3739 44 to to IN 14279 3739 45 the the DT 14279 3739 46 Old Old NNP 14279 3739 47 Red Red NNP 14279 3739 48 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 3739 49 formation formation NN 14279 3739 50 . . . 14279 3740 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3740 2 is be VBZ 14279 3740 3 , , , 14279 3740 4 however however RB 14279 3740 5 , , , 14279 3740 6 now now RB 14279 3740 7 certain certain JJ 14279 3740 8 that that IN 14279 3740 9 the the DT 14279 3740 10 Elgin Elgin NNP 14279 3740 11 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3740 12 which which WDT 14279 3740 13 contain contain VBP 14279 3740 14 _ _ NNP 14279 3740 15 Telerpeton Telerpeton NNP 14279 3740 16 Elginense Elginense NNP 14279 3740 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3740 18 , , , 14279 3740 19 as as IN 14279 3740 20 this this DT 14279 3740 21 reptile reptile NN 14279 3740 22 is be VBZ 14279 3740 23 termed term VBN 14279 3740 24 , , , 14279 3740 25 are be VBP 14279 3740 26 really really RB 14279 3740 27 to to TO 14279 3740 28 be be VB 14279 3740 29 regarded regard VBN 14279 3740 30 as as IN 14279 3740 31 of of IN 14279 3740 32 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3740 33 age age NN 14279 3740 34 . . . 14279 3741 1 By by IN 14279 3741 2 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3741 3 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 3741 4 , , , 14279 3741 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3741 6 Telerpeton Telerpeton NNP 14279 3741 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3741 8 is be VBZ 14279 3741 9 regarded regard VBN 14279 3741 10 as as IN 14279 3741 11 a a DT 14279 3741 12 Lizard Lizard NNP 14279 3741 13 , , , 14279 3741 14 which which WDT 14279 3741 15 can can MD 14279 3741 16 not not RB 14279 3741 17 be be VB 14279 3741 18 considered consider VBN 14279 3741 19 as as IN 14279 3741 20 " " `` 14279 3741 21 in in IN 14279 3741 22 any any DT 14279 3741 23 sense sense NN 14279 3741 24 a a DT 14279 3741 25 less less RBR 14279 3741 26 perfectly perfectly RB 14279 3741 27 - - HYPH 14279 3741 28 organised organise VBN 14279 3741 29 creature creature NN 14279 3741 30 than than IN 14279 3741 31 the the DT 14279 3741 32 Gecko Gecko NNP 14279 3741 33 , , , 14279 3741 34 whose whose WP$ 14279 3741 35 swift swift NN 14279 3741 36 and and CC 14279 3741 37 noiseless noiseless NN 14279 3741 38 run run VB 14279 3741 39 over over IN 14279 3741 40 walls wall NNS 14279 3741 41 and and CC 14279 3741 42 ceilings ceiling NNS 14279 3741 43 surprises surprise NNS 14279 3741 44 the the DT 14279 3741 45 traveller traveller NN 14279 3741 46 in in IN 14279 3741 47 climates climates NNP 14279 3741 48 warmer warm JJR 14279 3741 49 than than IN 14279 3741 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3741 51 own own JJ 14279 3741 52 . . . 14279 3741 53 " " '' 14279 3742 1 The the DT 14279 3742 2 " " `` 14279 3742 3 Elgin Elgin NNP 14279 3742 4 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 14279 3742 5 " " '' 14279 3742 6 have have VBP 14279 3742 7 also also RB 14279 3742 8 yielded yield VBN 14279 3742 9 another another DT 14279 3742 10 Lizard Lizard NNP 14279 3742 11 , , , 14279 3742 12 which which WDT 14279 3742 13 was be VBD 14279 3742 14 originally originally RB 14279 3742 15 described describe VBN 14279 3742 16 by by IN 14279 3742 17 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3742 18 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 3742 19 under under IN 14279 3742 20 the the DT 14279 3742 21 name name NN 14279 3742 22 of of IN 14279 3742 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3742 24 Hyperodapedon Hyperodapedon NNP 14279 3742 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3742 26 , , , 14279 3742 27 the the DT 14279 3742 28 remains remain NNS 14279 3742 29 of of IN 14279 3742 30 the the DT 14279 3742 31 same same JJ 14279 3742 32 genus genus NN 14279 3742 33 having have VBG 14279 3742 34 been be VBN 14279 3742 35 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 3742 36 discovered discover VBN 14279 3742 37 in in IN 14279 3742 38 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3742 39 strata strata NN 14279 3742 40 in in IN 14279 3742 41 India India NNP 14279 3742 42 and and CC 14279 3742 43 South South NNP 14279 3742 44 Africa Africa NNP 14279 3742 45 . . . 14279 3743 1 The the DT 14279 3743 2 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 3743 3 of of IN 14279 3743 4 this this DT 14279 3743 5 group group NN 14279 3743 6 must must MD 14279 3743 7 therefore therefore RB 14279 3743 8 have have VB 14279 3743 9 at at IN 14279 3743 10 one one CD 14279 3743 11 time time NN 14279 3743 12 enjoyed enjoy VBD 14279 3743 13 a a DT 14279 3743 14 very very RB 14279 3743 15 wide wide JJ 14279 3743 16 distribution distribution NN 14279 3743 17 over over IN 14279 3743 18 the the DT 14279 3743 19 globe globe NN 14279 3743 20 ; ; : 14279 3743 21 and and CC 14279 3743 22 the the DT 14279 3743 23 living live VBG 14279 3743 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3743 25 Sphenodon Sphenodon NNP 14279 3743 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3743 27 of of IN 14279 3743 28 New New NNP 14279 3743 29 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 3743 30 is be VBZ 14279 3743 31 believed believe VBN 14279 3743 32 by by IN 14279 3743 33 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3743 34 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 3743 35 to to TO 14279 3743 36 be be VB 14279 3743 37 the the DT 14279 3743 38 nearest near JJS 14279 3743 39 living living NN 14279 3743 40 ally ally NN 14279 3743 41 of of IN 14279 3743 42 this this DT 14279 3743 43 family family NN 14279 3743 44 . . . 14279 3744 1 The the DT 14279 3744 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3744 3 Hyperodapedon Hyperodapedon NNP 14279 3744 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3744 5 of of IN 14279 3744 6 the the DT 14279 3744 7 Elgin Elgin NNP 14279 3744 8 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 14279 3744 9 was be VBD 14279 3744 10 about about RB 14279 3744 11 six six CD 14279 3744 12 feet foot NNS 14279 3744 13 in in IN 14279 3744 14 length length NN 14279 3744 15 , , , 14279 3744 16 with with IN 14279 3744 17 limbs limb NNS 14279 3744 18 adapted adapt VBN 14279 3744 19 for for IN 14279 3744 20 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 3744 21 progression progression NN 14279 3744 22 , , , 14279 3744 23 but but CC 14279 3744 24 with with IN 14279 3744 25 the the DT 14279 3744 26 bodies body NNS 14279 3744 27 of of IN 14279 3744 28 the the DT 14279 3744 29 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 3744 30 slightly slightly RB 14279 3744 31 biconcave biconcave IN 14279 3744 32 , , , 14279 3744 33 and and CC 14279 3744 34 having have VBG 14279 3744 35 two two CD 14279 3744 36 rows row NNS 14279 3744 37 of of IN 14279 3744 38 palatal palatal JJ 14279 3744 39 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3744 40 , , , 14279 3744 41 which which WDT 14279 3744 42 become become VBP 14279 3744 43 worn worn JJ 14279 3744 44 down down RP 14279 3744 45 to to IN 14279 3744 46 the the DT 14279 3744 47 bone bone NN 14279 3744 48 in in IN 14279 3744 49 old old JJ 14279 3744 50 age age NN 14279 3744 51 . . . 14279 3745 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 3745 2 , , , 14279 3745 3 the the DT 14279 3745 4 curious curious JJ 14279 3745 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3745 6 Rhynchosaurus Rhynchosaurus NNP 14279 3745 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3745 8 of of IN 14279 3745 9 the the DT 14279 3745 10 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3745 11 is be VBZ 14279 3745 12 also also RB 14279 3745 13 referred refer VBN 14279 3745 14 , , , 14279 3745 15 by by IN 14279 3745 16 the the DT 14279 3745 17 eminent eminent NNP 14279 3745 18 comparative comparative JJ 14279 3745 19 anatomist anatomist NN 14279 3745 20 above above IN 14279 3745 21 mentioned mention VBN 14279 3745 22 , , , 14279 3745 23 to to IN 14279 3745 24 the the DT 14279 3745 25 order order NN 14279 3745 26 of of IN 14279 3745 27 the the DT 14279 3745 28 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 3745 29 . . . 14279 3746 1 In in IN 14279 3746 2 this this DT 14279 3746 3 singular singular JJ 14279 3746 4 reptile reptile NN 14279 3746 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3746 6 fig fig NN 14279 3746 7 . . . 14279 3747 1 151 151 LS 14279 3747 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3747 3 the the DT 14279 3747 4 skull skull NN 14279 3747 5 is be VBZ 14279 3747 6 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 3747 7 bird bird NN 14279 3747 8 - - HYPH 14279 3747 9 like like JJ 14279 3747 10 , , , 14279 3747 11 and and CC 14279 3747 12 the the DT 14279 3747 13 jaws jaw NNS 14279 3747 14 appear appear VBP 14279 3747 15 to to TO 14279 3747 16 have have VB 14279 3747 17 been be VBN 14279 3747 18 destitute destitute NN 14279 3747 19 of of IN 14279 3747 20 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3747 21 , , , 14279 3747 22 and and CC 14279 3747 23 to to TO 14279 3747 24 have have VB 14279 3747 25 been be VBN 14279 3747 26 encased encase VBN 14279 3747 27 in in IN 14279 3747 28 a a DT 14279 3747 29 horny horny JJ 14279 3747 30 sheath sheath NN 14279 3747 31 like like IN 14279 3747 32 the the DT 14279 3747 33 beak beak NN 14279 3747 34 of of IN 14279 3747 35 a a DT 14279 3747 36 Turtle Turtle NNP 14279 3747 37 or or CC 14279 3747 38 a a DT 14279 3747 39 Bird Bird NNP 14279 3747 40 . . . 14279 3748 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3748 2 is be VBZ 14279 3748 3 possible possible JJ 14279 3748 4 , , , 14279 3748 5 however however RB 14279 3748 6 , , , 14279 3748 7 that that IN 14279 3748 8 the the DT 14279 3748 9 palate palate NN 14279 3748 10 was be VBD 14279 3748 11 furnished furnish VBN 14279 3748 12 with with IN 14279 3748 13 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3748 14 . . . 14279 3749 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3749 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3749 3 : : : 14279 3749 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3749 5 . . . 14279 3750 1 151.--Skull 151.--skull CD 14279 3750 2 of of IN 14279 3750 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3750 4 Rhynchosaurus Rhynchosaurus NNP 14279 3750 5 articeps articep VBZ 14279 3750 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3750 7 . . . 14279 3751 1 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3751 2 . . . 14279 3752 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3752 2 After after IN 14279 3752 3 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3752 4 . . . 14279 3752 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3752 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3753 1 The the DT 14279 3753 2 group group NN 14279 3753 3 of of IN 14279 3753 4 the the DT 14279 3753 5 Crocodiles Crocodiles NNPS 14279 3753 6 and and CC 14279 3753 7 Alligators Alligators NNPS 14279 3753 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3753 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3753 10 Crocadilia Crocadilia NNP 14279 3753 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3753 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3753 13 , , , 14279 3753 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 3753 15 by by IN 14279 3753 16 the the DT 14279 3753 17 fact fact NN 14279 3753 18 that that IN 14279 3753 19 the the DT 14279 3753 20 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3753 21 are be VBP 14279 3753 22 implanted implant VBN 14279 3753 23 in in IN 14279 3753 24 distinct distinct JJ 14279 3753 25 sockets socket NNS 14279 3753 26 and and CC 14279 3753 27 the the DT 14279 3753 28 skin skin NN 14279 3753 29 more more RBR 14279 3753 30 or or CC 14279 3753 31 less less RBR 14279 3753 32 extensively extensively RB 14279 3753 33 provided provide VBN 14279 3753 34 with with IN 14279 3753 35 bony bony NN 14279 3753 36 plates plate NNS 14279 3753 37 , , , 14279 3753 38 is be VBZ 14279 3753 39 represented represent VBN 14279 3753 40 in in IN 14279 3753 41 the the DT 14279 3753 42 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3753 43 rocks rock NNS 14279 3753 44 by by IN 14279 3753 45 the the DT 14279 3753 46 _ _ NNP 14279 3753 47 Stagonolepis Stagonolepis NNP 14279 3753 48 _ _ NNP 14279 3753 49 of of IN 14279 3753 50 the the DT 14279 3753 51 Elgin Elgin NNP 14279 3753 52 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 14279 3753 53 . . . 14279 3754 1 The the DT 14279 3754 2 so so RB 14279 3754 3 - - HYPH 14279 3754 4 called call VBN 14279 3754 5 " " `` 14279 3754 6 Thecodont Thecodont NNP 14279 3754 7 " " '' 14279 3754 8 reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3754 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3754 10 such such JJ 14279 3754 11 as as IN 14279 3754 12 _ _ NNP 14279 3754 13 Belodon Belodon NNP 14279 3754 14 , , , 14279 3754 15 Thecodontosaurus Thecodontosaurus NNP 14279 3754 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3754 17 , , , 14279 3754 18 and and CC 14279 3754 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3754 20 Paloeosaurus Paloeosaurus NNP 14279 3754 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3754 22 , , , 14279 3754 23 fig fig NN 14279 3754 24 . . . 14279 3755 1 152 152 CD 14279 3755 2 , , , 14279 3755 3 c c NN 14279 3755 4 , , , 14279 3755 5 d d NNP 14279 3755 6 , , , 14279 3755 7 e e LS 14279 3755 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3755 9 are be VBP 14279 3755 10 also also RB 14279 3755 11 nearly nearly RB 14279 3755 12 related relate VBN 14279 3755 13 to to IN 14279 3755 14 the the DT 14279 3755 15 Crocodiles Crocodiles NNPS 14279 3755 16 , , , 14279 3755 17 though though IN 14279 3755 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3755 19 is be VBZ 14279 3755 20 doubtful doubtful JJ 14279 3755 21 if if IN 14279 3755 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3755 23 should should MD 14279 3755 24 be be VB 14279 3755 25 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 3755 26 referred refer VBN 14279 3755 27 to to IN 14279 3755 28 this this DT 14279 3755 29 group group NN 14279 3755 30 . . . 14279 3756 1 In in IN 14279 3756 2 these these DT 14279 3756 3 reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3756 4 , , , 14279 3756 5 the the DT 14279 3756 6 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3756 7 are be VBP 14279 3756 8 implanted implant VBN 14279 3756 9 in in IN 14279 3756 10 distinct distinct JJ 14279 3756 11 sockets socket NNS 14279 3756 12 in in IN 14279 3756 13 the the DT 14279 3756 14 jaws jaw NNS 14279 3756 15 , , , 14279 3756 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3756 17 crowns crown NNS 14279 3756 18 being be VBG 14279 3756 19 more more RBR 14279 3756 20 or or CC 14279 3756 21 less less RBR 14279 3756 22 compressed compress VBN 14279 3756 23 and and CC 14279 3756 24 pointed pointed JJ 14279 3756 25 , , , 14279 3756 26 " " '' 14279 3756 27 with with IN 14279 3756 28 trenchant trenchant NN 14279 3756 29 and and CC 14279 3756 30 finely finely RB 14279 3756 31 serrate serrate NN 14279 3756 32 margins margin NNS 14279 3756 33 " " '' 14279 3756 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3756 35 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3756 36 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3756 37 . . . 14279 3757 1 The the DT 14279 3757 2 bodies body NNS 14279 3757 3 of of IN 14279 3757 4 the the DT 14279 3757 5 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 3757 6 are be VBP 14279 3757 7 hollowed hollow VBN 14279 3757 8 out out RP 14279 3757 9 at at IN 14279 3757 10 both both DT 14279 3757 11 ends end NNS 14279 3757 12 , , , 14279 3757 13 but but CC 14279 3757 14 the the DT 14279 3757 15 limbs limb NNS 14279 3757 16 appear appear VBP 14279 3757 17 to to TO 14279 3757 18 be be VB 14279 3757 19 adapted adapt VBN 14279 3757 20 for for IN 14279 3757 21 progression progression NN 14279 3757 22 on on IN 14279 3757 23 the the DT 14279 3757 24 land land NN 14279 3757 25 . . . 14279 3758 1 The the DT 14279 3758 2 genus genus NN 14279 3758 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3758 4 Belodon Belodon NNP 14279 3758 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3758 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3758 7 fig fig NN 14279 3758 8 . . . 14279 3759 1 152 152 CD 14279 3759 2 , , , 14279 3759 3 c c NN 14279 3759 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3759 5 is be VBZ 14279 3759 6 known know VBN 14279 3759 7 to to TO 14279 3759 8 occur occur VB 14279 3759 9 in in IN 14279 3759 10 the the DT 14279 3759 11 Keuper Keuper NNP 14279 3759 12 of of IN 14279 3759 13 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3759 14 and and CC 14279 3759 15 in in IN 14279 3759 16 America America NNP 14279 3759 17 ; ; : 14279 3759 18 and and CC 14279 3759 19 _ _ NNP 14279 3759 20 Paloeosaurus Paloeosaurus NNP 14279 3759 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3759 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3759 23 fig fig NN 14279 3759 24 . . . 14279 3760 1 153 153 CD 14279 3760 2 . . . 14279 3760 3 e e LS 14279 3760 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3760 5 has have VBZ 14279 3760 6 also also RB 14279 3760 7 been be VBN 14279 3760 8 found find VBN 14279 3760 9 in in IN 14279 3760 10 the the DT 14279 3760 11 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3760 12 of of IN 14279 3760 13 the the DT 14279 3760 14 same same JJ 14279 3760 15 region region NN 14279 3760 16 . . . 14279 3761 1 Teeth tooth NNS 14279 3761 2 of of IN 14279 3761 3 the the DT 14279 3761 4 latter latter JJ 14279 3761 5 , , , 14279 3761 6 however however RB 14279 3761 7 , , , 14279 3761 8 are be VBP 14279 3761 9 found find VBN 14279 3761 10 , , , 14279 3761 11 along along IN 14279 3761 12 with with IN 14279 3761 13 remains remain NNS 14279 3761 14 of of IN 14279 3761 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3761 16 Thecodontosaurus Thecodontosaurus NNP 14279 3761 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3761 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3761 19 fig fig NN 14279 3761 20 . . . 14279 3762 1 153 153 CD 14279 3762 2 , , , 14279 3762 3 d d NNP 14279 3762 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3762 5 , , , 14279 3762 6 in in IN 14279 3762 7 a a DT 14279 3762 8 singular singular JJ 14279 3762 9 magnesian magnesian JJ 14279 3762 10 conglomerate conglomerate NN 14279 3762 11 near near IN 14279 3762 12 Bristol Bristol NNP 14279 3762 13 , , , 14279 3762 14 which which WDT 14279 3762 15 was be VBD 14279 3762 16 originally originally RB 14279 3762 17 believed believe VBN 14279 3762 18 to to TO 14279 3762 19 be be VB 14279 3762 20 of of IN 14279 3762 21 Permian permian JJ 14279 3762 22 age age NN 14279 3762 23 , , , 14279 3762 24 but but CC 14279 3762 25 which which WDT 14279 3762 26 appears appear VBZ 14279 3762 27 to to TO 14279 3762 28 be be VB 14279 3762 29 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 3762 30 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3762 31 . . . 14279 3763 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3763 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3763 3 : : : 14279 3763 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3763 5 . . . 14279 3764 1 152.--Triassic 152.--triassic CD 14279 3764 2 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3764 3 . . . 14279 3765 1 a a LS 14279 3765 2 , , , 14279 3765 3 Skull Skull NNP 14279 3765 4 of of IN 14279 3765 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3765 6 Nothosaurus Nothosaurus NNP 14279 3765 7 mirabilis mirabilis NN 14279 3765 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3765 9 , , , 14279 3765 10 reduced reduce VBN 14279 3765 11 in in IN 14279 3765 12 size size NN 14279 3765 13 -- -- : 14279 3765 14 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3765 15 , , , 14279 3765 16 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3765 17 ; ; : 14279 3765 18 b b LS 14279 3765 19 , , , 14279 3765 20 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 3765 21 of of IN 14279 3765 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3765 23 Simosaurus Simosaurus NNP 14279 3765 24 Gaillardoti Gaillardoti NNP 14279 3765 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3765 26 , , , 14279 3765 27 of of IN 14279 3765 28 the the DT 14279 3765 29 natural natural JJ 14279 3765 30 size size NN 14279 3765 31 -- -- : 14279 3765 32 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3765 33 , , , 14279 3765 34 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3765 35 ; ; : 14279 3765 36 c c NNP 14279 3765 37 , , , 14279 3765 38 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 3765 39 of of IN 14279 3765 40 _ _ NNP 14279 3765 41 Beladon Beladon NNP 14279 3765 42 Carolinensis_--Trias Carolinensis_--Trias NNP 14279 3765 43 , , , 14279 3765 44 America America NNP 14279 3765 45 ; ; : 14279 3765 46 d d LS 14279 3765 47 , , , 14279 3765 48 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 3765 49 of of IN 14279 3765 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3765 51 Thecodontosaurus Thecodontosaurus NNP 14279 3765 52 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 3765 53 _ _ NNP 14279 3765 54 , , , 14279 3765 55 slightly slightly RB 14279 3765 56 enlarged enlarge VBN 14279 3765 57 -- -- : 14279 3765 58 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3765 59 ; ; : 14279 3765 60 e e LS 14279 3765 61 , , , 14279 3765 62 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 3765 63 of of IN 14279 3765 64 _ _ NNP 14279 3765 65 Paloeosaurus Paloeosaurus NNP 14279 3765 66 platyodon platyodon NNP 14279 3765 67 _ _ NNP 14279 3765 68 , , , 14279 3765 69 of of IN 14279 3765 70 the the DT 14279 3765 71 natural natural JJ 14279 3765 72 size size NN 14279 3765 73 -- -- : 14279 3765 74 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3765 75 . . . 14279 3765 76 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3766 1 The the DT 14279 3766 2 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3766 3 has have VBZ 14279 3766 4 also also RB 14279 3766 5 yielded yield VBN 14279 3766 6 the the DT 14279 3766 7 remains remain NNS 14279 3766 8 of of IN 14279 3766 9 the the DT 14279 3766 10 great great JJ 14279 3766 11 marine marine NN 14279 3766 12 reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3766 13 which which WDT 14279 3766 14 are be VBP 14279 3766 15 often often RB 14279 3766 16 spoken speak VBN 14279 3766 17 of of IN 14279 3766 18 collectively collectively RB 14279 3766 19 as as IN 14279 3766 20 the the DT 14279 3766 21 " " `` 14279 3766 22 Enaliosaurians Enaliosaurians NNPS 14279 3766 23 " " '' 14279 3766 24 or or CC 14279 3766 25 " " `` 14279 3766 26 Sea Sea NNP 14279 3766 27 - - HYPH 14279 3766 28 lizards lizard NNS 14279 3766 29 , , , 14279 3766 30 " " '' 14279 3766 31 and and CC 14279 3766 32 which which WDT 14279 3766 33 will will MD 14279 3766 34 be be VB 14279 3766 35 more more RBR 14279 3766 36 particularly particularly RB 14279 3766 37 spoken speak VBN 14279 3766 38 of of IN 14279 3766 39 in in IN 14279 3766 40 treating treating NN 14279 3766 41 of of IN 14279 3766 42 the the DT 14279 3766 43 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3766 44 period period NN 14279 3766 45 , , , 14279 3766 46 of of IN 14279 3766 47 which which WDT 14279 3766 48 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3766 49 are be VBP 14279 3766 50 more more RBR 14279 3766 51 especially especially RB 14279 3766 52 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3766 53 . . . 14279 3767 1 In in IN 14279 3767 2 all all PDT 14279 3767 3 these these DT 14279 3767 4 reptiles reptile VBZ 14279 3767 5 the the DT 14279 3767 6 limbs limb NNS 14279 3767 7 are be VBP 14279 3767 8 flattened flatten VBN 14279 3767 9 out out RP 14279 3767 10 , , , 14279 3767 11 the the DT 14279 3767 12 digits digit NNS 14279 3767 13 being be VBG 14279 3767 14 enclosed enclose VBN 14279 3767 15 in in IN 14279 3767 16 a a DT 14279 3767 17 continuous continuous JJ 14279 3767 18 skin skin NN 14279 3767 19 , , , 14279 3767 20 thus thus RB 14279 3767 21 forming form VBG 14279 3767 22 powerful powerful JJ 14279 3767 23 swimming swimming NN 14279 3767 24 - - HYPH 14279 3767 25 paddles paddle NNS 14279 3767 26 , , , 14279 3767 27 resembling resemble VBG 14279 3767 28 the the DT 14279 3767 29 " " `` 14279 3767 30 flippers flipper NNS 14279 3767 31 " " '' 14279 3767 32 of of IN 14279 3767 33 the the DT 14279 3767 34 Whales Whales NNPS 14279 3767 35 and and CC 14279 3767 36 Dolphins dolphin VBZ 14279 3767 37 both both DT 14279 3767 38 in in IN 14279 3767 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3767 40 general general JJ 14279 3767 41 structure structure NN 14279 3767 42 and and CC 14279 3767 43 in in IN 14279 3767 44 function function NN 14279 3767 45 . . . 14279 3768 1 The the DT 14279 3768 2 tail tail NN 14279 3768 3 is be VBZ 14279 3768 4 also also RB 14279 3768 5 long long JJ 14279 3768 6 , , , 14279 3768 7 and and CC 14279 3768 8 adapted adapt VBN 14279 3768 9 to to TO 14279 3768 10 act act VB 14279 3768 11 as as IN 14279 3768 12 a a DT 14279 3768 13 swimming swimming NN 14279 3768 14 - - HYPH 14279 3768 15 organ organ NN 14279 3768 16 ; ; : 14279 3768 17 and and CC 14279 3768 18 there there EX 14279 3768 19 can can MD 14279 3768 20 be be VB 14279 3768 21 no no RB 14279 3768 22 doubt doubt RB 14279 3768 23 but but CC 14279 3768 24 that that IN 14279 3768 25 these these DT 14279 3768 26 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 3768 27 and and CC 14279 3768 28 often often RB 14279 3768 29 colossal colossal JJ 14279 3768 30 reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3768 31 frequented frequent VBD 14279 3768 32 the the DT 14279 3768 33 sea sea NN 14279 3768 34 , , , 14279 3768 35 and and CC 14279 3768 36 only only RB 14279 3768 37 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 3768 38 came come VBD 14279 3768 39 to to IN 14279 3768 40 the the DT 14279 3768 41 land land NN 14279 3768 42 . . . 14279 3769 1 The the DT 14279 3769 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3769 3 Enaliosaurs Enaliosaurs NNPS 14279 3769 4 belong belong VBP 14279 3769 5 to to IN 14279 3769 6 a a DT 14279 3769 7 group group NN 14279 3769 8 of of IN 14279 3769 9 which which WDT 14279 3769 10 the the DT 14279 3769 11 later later JJ 14279 3769 12 genus genus NNP 14279 3769 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3769 14 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 14279 3769 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3769 16 is be VBZ 14279 3769 17 the the DT 14279 3769 18 type type NN 14279 3769 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3769 20 the the DT 14279 3769 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3769 22 Sauropterygia Sauropterygia NNP 14279 3769 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3769 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3769 25 . . . 14279 3770 1 One one CD 14279 3770 2 of of IN 14279 3770 3 the the DT 14279 3770 4 best well RBS 14279 3770 5 known know VBN 14279 3770 6 of of IN 14279 3770 7 the the DT 14279 3770 8 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3770 9 genera genera NN 14279 3770 10 is be VBZ 14279 3770 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3770 12 Nothosaurus Nothosaurus NNP 14279 3770 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3770 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3770 15 fig fig NN 14279 3770 16 . . . 14279 3771 1 152 152 CD 14279 3771 2 , , , 14279 3771 3 a a DT 14279 3771 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3771 5 , , , 14279 3771 6 in in IN 14279 3771 7 which which WDT 14279 3771 8 the the DT 14279 3771 9 neck neck NN 14279 3771 10 was be VBD 14279 3771 11 long long JJ 14279 3771 12 and and CC 14279 3771 13 bird bird NN 14279 3771 14 - - HYPH 14279 3771 15 like like UH 14279 3771 16 , , , 14279 3771 17 the the DT 14279 3771 18 jaws jaw NNS 14279 3771 19 being be VBG 14279 3771 20 immensely immensely RB 14279 3771 21 elongated elongate VBN 14279 3771 22 , , , 14279 3771 23 and and CC 14279 3771 24 carrying carry VBG 14279 3771 25 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3771 26 powerful powerful JJ 14279 3771 27 conical conical JJ 14279 3771 28 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3771 29 implanted implant VBN 14279 3771 30 in in IN 14279 3771 31 distinct distinct JJ 14279 3771 32 sockets socket NNS 14279 3771 33 . . . 14279 3772 1 The the DT 14279 3772 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3772 3 in in IN 14279 3772 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3772 5 Simosaurus Simosaurus NNP 14279 3772 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3772 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3772 8 152 152 CD 14279 3772 9 , , , 14279 3772 10 b b LS 14279 3772 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3772 12 are be VBP 14279 3772 13 of of IN 14279 3772 14 a a DT 14279 3772 15 similar similar JJ 14279 3772 16 nature nature NN 14279 3772 17 ; ; : 14279 3772 18 but but CC 14279 3772 19 the the DT 14279 3772 20 orbits orbit NNS 14279 3772 21 are be VBP 14279 3772 22 of of IN 14279 3772 23 enormous enormous JJ 14279 3772 24 size size NN 14279 3772 25 , , , 14279 3772 26 indicating indicate VBG 14279 3772 27 eyes eye NNS 14279 3772 28 of of IN 14279 3772 29 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 3772 30 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 3772 31 , , , 14279 3772 32 and and CC 14279 3772 33 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 3772 34 pointing point VBG 14279 3772 35 to to IN 14279 3772 36 the the DT 14279 3772 37 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 14279 3772 38 habits habit NNS 14279 3772 39 of of IN 14279 3772 40 the the DT 14279 3772 41 animal animal NN 14279 3772 42 . . . 14279 3773 1 In in IN 14279 3773 2 the the DT 14279 3773 3 singular singular JJ 14279 3773 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3773 5 Placodus Placodus NNP 14279 3773 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3773 7 , , , 14279 3773 8 again again RB 14279 3773 9 , , , 14279 3773 10 the the DT 14279 3773 11 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3773 12 are be VBP 14279 3773 13 in in IN 14279 3773 14 distinct distinct JJ 14279 3773 15 sockets socket NNS 14279 3773 16 , , , 14279 3773 17 but but CC 14279 3773 18 resemble resemble VB 14279 3773 19 those those DT 14279 3773 20 of of IN 14279 3773 21 many many JJ 14279 3773 22 fishes fish NNS 14279 3773 23 in in IN 14279 3773 24 being be VBG 14279 3773 25 rounded rounded JJ 14279 3773 26 and and CC 14279 3773 27 obtuse obtuse JJ 14279 3773 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3773 29 fig fig NN 14279 3773 30 . . . 14279 3774 1 153 153 CD 14279 3774 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3774 3 , , , 14279 3774 4 forming form VBG 14279 3774 5 broad broad JJ 14279 3774 6 crushing crush VBG 14279 3774 7 plates plate NNS 14279 3774 8 adapted adapt VBN 14279 3774 9 for for IN 14279 3774 10 the the DT 14279 3774 11 comminution comminution NN 14279 3774 12 of of IN 14279 3774 13 shell shell NN 14279 3774 14 - - HYPH 14279 3774 15 fish fish NN 14279 3774 16 . . . 14279 3775 1 There there EX 14279 3775 2 is be VBZ 14279 3775 3 a a DT 14279 3775 4 row row NN 14279 3775 5 of of IN 14279 3775 6 these these DT 14279 3775 7 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3775 8 all all DT 14279 3775 9 round round VBP 14279 3775 10 the the DT 14279 3775 11 upper upper JJ 14279 3775 12 jaw jaw NN 14279 3775 13 proper proper JJ 14279 3775 14 , , , 14279 3775 15 and and CC 14279 3775 16 a a DT 14279 3775 17 double double JJ 14279 3775 18 series series NN 14279 3775 19 on on IN 14279 3775 20 the the DT 14279 3775 21 palate palate NN 14279 3775 22 , , , 14279 3775 23 but but CC 14279 3775 24 the the DT 14279 3775 25 lower low JJR 14279 3775 26 jaw jaw NN 14279 3775 27 has have VBZ 14279 3775 28 only only RB 14279 3775 29 a a DT 14279 3775 30 single single JJ 14279 3775 31 row row NN 14279 3775 32 of of IN 14279 3775 33 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3775 34 . . . 14279 3776 1 _ _ NNP 14279 3776 2 Placodus Placodus NNP 14279 3776 3 _ _ NNP 14279 3776 4 is be VBZ 14279 3776 5 found find VBN 14279 3776 6 in in IN 14279 3776 7 the the DT 14279 3776 8 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3776 9 , , , 14279 3776 10 and and CC 14279 3776 11 the the DT 14279 3776 12 characters character NNS 14279 3776 13 of of IN 14279 3776 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3776 15 dental dental JJ 14279 3776 16 apparatus apparatus NN 14279 3776 17 indicate indicate VBP 14279 3776 18 that that IN 14279 3776 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3776 20 was be VBD 14279 3776 21 much much RB 14279 3776 22 more more RBR 14279 3776 23 peaceful peaceful JJ 14279 3776 24 in in IN 14279 3776 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3776 26 habits habit NNS 14279 3776 27 than than IN 14279 3776 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3776 29 associates associate NNS 14279 3776 30 the the DT 14279 3776 31 Nothosaur Nothosaur NNP 14279 3776 32 and and CC 14279 3776 33 Simosaur Simosaur NNP 14279 3776 34 . . . 14279 3777 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3777 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3777 3 : : : 14279 3777 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3777 5 . . . 14279 3778 1 153.--Under 153.--under CD 14279 3778 2 surface surface NN 14279 3778 3 of of IN 14279 3778 4 the the DT 14279 3778 5 upper upper JJ 14279 3778 6 jaw jaw NN 14279 3778 7 and and CC 14279 3778 8 palate palate NN 14279 3778 9 of of IN 14279 3778 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3778 11 Placodus Placodus NNP 14279 3778 12 gigas gigas NN 14279 3778 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3778 14 . . . 14279 3779 1 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 3779 2 , , , 14279 3779 3 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3779 4 . . . 14279 3779 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3780 1 The the DT 14279 3780 2 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3780 3 rocks rock NNS 14279 3780 4 of of IN 14279 3780 5 South South NNP 14279 3780 6 Africa Africa NNP 14279 3780 7 and and CC 14279 3780 8 India India NNP 14279 3780 9 have have VBP 14279 3780 10 yielded yield VBN 14279 3780 11 the the DT 14279 3780 12 remains remain NNS 14279 3780 13 of of IN 14279 3780 14 some some DT 14279 3780 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 3780 16 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3780 17 , , , 14279 3780 18 which which WDT 14279 3780 19 have have VBP 14279 3780 20 been be VBN 14279 3780 21 placed place VBN 14279 3780 22 by by IN 14279 3780 23 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3780 24 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3780 25 in in IN 14279 3780 26 a a DT 14279 3780 27 separate separate JJ 14279 3780 28 order order NN 14279 3780 29 under under IN 14279 3780 30 the the DT 14279 3780 31 name name NN 14279 3780 32 of of IN 14279 3780 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3780 34 Anomodontia Anomodontia NNP 14279 3780 35 _ _ NNP 14279 3780 36 . . . 14279 3781 1 The the DT 14279 3781 2 two two CD 14279 3781 3 principal principal JJ 14279 3781 4 genera genera NN 14279 3781 5 of of IN 14279 3781 6 this this DT 14279 3781 7 group group NN 14279 3781 8 are be VBP 14279 3781 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3781 10 Dicynodon Dicynodon NNP 14279 3781 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3781 12 and and CC 14279 3781 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3781 14 Oudenodon Oudenodon NNP 14279 3781 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3781 16 , , , 14279 3781 17 both both DT 14279 3781 18 of of IN 14279 3781 19 which which WDT 14279 3781 20 appear appear VBP 14279 3781 21 to to TO 14279 3781 22 have have VB 14279 3781 23 been be VBN 14279 3781 24 large large JJ 14279 3781 25 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3781 26 , , , 14279 3781 27 with with IN 14279 3781 28 well well RB 14279 3781 29 - - HYPH 14279 3781 30 developed develop VBN 14279 3781 31 limbs limb NNS 14279 3781 32 , , , 14279 3781 33 organised organise VBN 14279 3781 34 for for IN 14279 3781 35 progression progression NN 14279 3781 36 upon upon IN 14279 3781 37 the the DT 14279 3781 38 dry dry JJ 14279 3781 39 land land NN 14279 3781 40 . . . 14279 3782 1 In in IN 14279 3782 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3782 3 Oudenodon Oudenodon NNP 14279 3782 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3782 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3782 6 fig fig NN 14279 3782 7 . . . 14279 3783 1 154 154 CD 14279 3783 2 , , , 14279 3783 3 B b NN 14279 3783 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3783 5 the the DT 14279 3783 6 jaws jaw NNS 14279 3783 7 seem seem VBP 14279 3783 8 to to TO 14279 3783 9 have have VB 14279 3783 10 been be VBN 14279 3783 11 wholly wholly RB 14279 3783 12 destitute destitute JJ 14279 3783 13 of of IN 14279 3783 14 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3783 15 , , , 14279 3783 16 and and CC 14279 3783 17 must must MD 14279 3783 18 have have VB 14279 3783 19 been be VBN 14279 3783 20 encased encase VBN 14279 3783 21 in in IN 14279 3783 22 a a DT 14279 3783 23 horny horny JJ 14279 3783 24 sheath sheath NN 14279 3783 25 , , , 14279 3783 26 similar similar JJ 14279 3783 27 to to IN 14279 3783 28 that that DT 14279 3783 29 with with IN 14279 3783 30 which which WDT 14279 3783 31 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3783 32 are be VBP 14279 3783 33 familiar familiar JJ 14279 3783 34 in in IN 14279 3783 35 the the DT 14279 3783 36 beak beak NN 14279 3783 37 of of IN 14279 3783 38 a a DT 14279 3783 39 Turtle Turtle NNP 14279 3783 40 . . . 14279 3784 1 In in IN 14279 3784 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3784 3 Dicynodon Dicynodon NNP 14279 3784 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3784 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3784 6 fig fig NN 14279 3784 7 . . . 14279 3785 1 154 154 CD 14279 3785 2 , , , 14279 3785 3 A a NN 14279 3785 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3785 5 , , , 14279 3785 6 on on IN 14279 3785 7 the the DT 14279 3785 8 other other JJ 14279 3785 9 hand hand NN 14279 3785 10 , , , 14279 3785 11 the the DT 14279 3785 12 front front NN 14279 3785 13 of of IN 14279 3785 14 the the DT 14279 3785 15 upper upper JJ 14279 3785 16 jaw jaw NN 14279 3785 17 and and CC 14279 3785 18 the the DT 14279 3785 19 whole whole NN 14279 3785 20 of of IN 14279 3785 21 the the DT 14279 3785 22 lower low JJR 14279 3785 23 jaw jaw NN 14279 3785 24 were be VBD 14279 3785 25 destitute destitute NN 14279 3785 26 of of IN 14279 3785 27 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3785 28 , , , 14279 3785 29 and and CC 14279 3785 30 the the DT 14279 3785 31 front front NN 14279 3785 32 of of IN 14279 3785 33 the the DT 14279 3785 34 mouth mouth NN 14279 3785 35 must must MD 14279 3785 36 have have VB 14279 3785 37 constituted constitute VBN 14279 3785 38 a a DT 14279 3785 39 kind kind NN 14279 3785 40 of of IN 14279 3785 41 beak beak NN 14279 3785 42 ; ; : 14279 3785 43 but but CC 14279 3785 44 the the DT 14279 3785 45 upper upper JJ 14279 3785 46 jaw jaw NN 14279 3785 47 possessed possess VBD 14279 3785 48 on on IN 14279 3785 49 each each DT 14279 3785 50 side side NN 14279 3785 51 a a DT 14279 3785 52 single single JJ 14279 3785 53 huge huge JJ 14279 3785 54 conical conical JJ 14279 3785 55 tusk tusk NN 14279 3785 56 , , , 14279 3785 57 which which WDT 14279 3785 58 is be VBZ 14279 3785 59 directed direct VBN 14279 3785 60 downwards downwards RB 14279 3785 61 , , , 14279 3785 62 and and CC 14279 3785 63 must must MD 14279 3785 64 have have VB 14279 3785 65 continued continue VBN 14279 3785 66 to to TO 14279 3785 67 grow grow VB 14279 3785 68 during during IN 14279 3785 69 the the DT 14279 3785 70 life life NN 14279 3785 71 of of IN 14279 3785 72 the the DT 14279 3785 73 animal animal NN 14279 3785 74 . . . 14279 3786 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3786 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3786 3 : : : 14279 3786 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3786 5 . . . 14279 3787 1 154.--Triassic 154.--triassic CD 14279 3787 2 Anomodont Anomodont NNP 14279 3787 3 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 3787 4 . . . 14279 3788 1 A a DT 14279 3788 2 , , , 14279 3788 3 Skull Skull NNP 14279 3788 4 of of IN 14279 3788 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3788 6 Dicynodon Dicynodon NNP 14279 3788 7 lacerticeps lacerticep VBZ 14279 3788 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3788 9 , , , 14279 3788 10 showing show VBG 14279 3788 11 one one CD 14279 3788 12 of of IN 14279 3788 13 the the DT 14279 3788 14 great great JJ 14279 3788 15 maxillary maxillary JJ 14279 3788 16 tusks tusk NNS 14279 3788 17 ; ; : 14279 3788 18 B B NNP 14279 3788 19 , , , 14279 3788 20 Skull Skull NNP 14279 3788 21 of of IN 14279 3788 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3788 23 Oudenodon Oudenodon NNP 14279 3788 24 Bainii Bainii NNP 14279 3788 25 _ _ NNP 14279 3788 26 , , , 14279 3788 27 showing show VBG 14279 3788 28 the the DT 14279 3788 29 toothless toothless NN 14279 3788 30 , , , 14279 3788 31 beak beak NN 14279 3788 32 - - HYPH 14279 3788 33 like like JJ 14279 3788 34 jaws jaw NNS 14279 3788 35 . . . 14279 3789 1 From from IN 14279 3789 2 the the DT 14279 3789 3 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3789 4 of of IN 14279 3789 5 South South NNP 14279 3789 6 Africa Africa NNP 14279 3789 7 . . . 14279 3790 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3790 2 After after IN 14279 3790 3 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3790 4 . . . 14279 3790 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3790 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3791 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3791 2 may may MD 14279 3791 3 be be VB 14279 3791 4 mentioned mention VBN 14279 3791 5 that that IN 14279 3791 6 the the DT 14279 3791 7 above above RB 14279 3791 8 - - HYPH 14279 3791 9 mentioned mention VBN 14279 3791 10 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3791 11 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3791 12 of of IN 14279 3791 13 South South NNP 14279 3791 14 Africa Africa NNP 14279 3791 15 have have VBP 14279 3791 16 recently recently RB 14279 3791 17 yielded yield VBN 14279 3791 18 to to IN 14279 3791 19 the the DT 14279 3791 20 researches research NNS 14279 3791 21 of of IN 14279 3791 22 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3791 23 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3791 24 a a DT 14279 3791 25 new new JJ 14279 3791 26 and and CC 14279 3791 27 unexpected unexpected JJ 14279 3791 28 type type NN 14279 3791 29 of of IN 14279 3791 30 Reptile Reptile NNP 14279 3791 31 , , , 14279 3791 32 which which WDT 14279 3791 33 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 3791 34 some some DT 14279 3791 35 of of IN 14279 3791 36 the the DT 14279 3791 37 structural structural JJ 14279 3791 38 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 3791 39 which which WDT 14279 3791 40 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3791 41 have have VBP 14279 3791 42 been be VBN 14279 3791 43 accustomed accustom VBN 14279 3791 44 to to TO 14279 3791 45 regard regard VB 14279 3791 46 as as IN 14279 3791 47 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3791 48 of of IN 14279 3791 49 the the DT 14279 3791 50 Carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 3791 51 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 3791 52 . . . 14279 3792 1 The the DT 14279 3792 2 Reptile Reptile NNP 14279 3792 3 in in IN 14279 3792 4 question question NN 14279 3792 5 has have VBZ 14279 3792 6 been be VBN 14279 3792 7 named name VBN 14279 3792 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3792 9 Cyanodraco Cyanodraco NNP 14279 3792 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3792 11 , , , 14279 3792 12 and and CC 14279 3792 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3792 14 is be VBZ 14279 3792 15 looked look VBN 14279 3792 16 upon upon IN 14279 3792 17 by by IN 14279 3792 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3792 19 distinguished distinguished JJ 14279 3792 20 discoverer discoverer NN 14279 3792 21 as as IN 14279 3792 22 the the DT 14279 3792 23 type type NN 14279 3792 24 of of IN 14279 3792 25 a a DT 14279 3792 26 new new JJ 14279 3792 27 order order NN 14279 3792 28 , , , 14279 3792 29 to to TO 14279 3792 30 which which WDT 14279 3792 31 he -PRON- PRP 14279 3792 32 has have VBZ 14279 3792 33 given give VBN 14279 3792 34 the the DT 14279 3792 35 name name NN 14279 3792 36 of of IN 14279 3792 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3792 38 Theriodontia Theriodontia NNP 14279 3792 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3792 40 . . . 14279 3793 1 The the DT 14279 3793 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3793 3 of of IN 14279 3793 4 this this DT 14279 3793 5 singular singular JJ 14279 3793 6 form form NN 14279 3793 7 agree agree VBP 14279 3793 8 with with IN 14279 3793 9 those those DT 14279 3793 10 of of IN 14279 3793 11 the the DT 14279 3793 12 Carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 3793 13 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 3793 14 in in IN 14279 3793 15 consisting consist VBG 14279 3793 16 of of IN 14279 3793 17 three three CD 14279 3793 18 distinct distinct JJ 14279 3793 19 groups group NNS 14279 3793 20 -- -- : 14279 3793 21 namely namely RB 14279 3793 22 , , , 14279 3793 23 front front JJ 14279 3793 24 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3793 25 or or CC 14279 3793 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3793 27 incisors incisor NNS 14279 3793 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3793 29 , , , 14279 3793 30 eye eye NN 14279 3793 31 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3793 32 or or CC 14279 3793 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3793 34 canines canine NNS 14279 3793 35 _ _ NNP 14279 3793 36 , , , 14279 3793 37 and and CC 14279 3793 38 back back JJ 14279 3793 39 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3793 40 or or CC 14279 3793 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3793 42 molars molar NNS 14279 3793 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3793 44 . . . 14279 3794 1 The the DT 14279 3794 2 canines canine NNS 14279 3794 3 also also RB 14279 3794 4 are be VBP 14279 3794 5 long long JJ 14279 3794 6 and and CC 14279 3794 7 pointed pointed JJ 14279 3794 8 , , , 14279 3794 9 very very RB 14279 3794 10 much much RB 14279 3794 11 compressed compressed JJ 14279 3794 12 , , , 14279 3794 13 and and CC 14279 3794 14 having have VBG 14279 3794 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3794 16 lateral lateral JJ 14279 3794 17 margins margin NNS 14279 3794 18 finely finely RB 14279 3794 19 serrated serrate VBD 14279 3794 20 , , , 14279 3794 21 thus thus RB 14279 3794 22 presenting present VBG 14279 3794 23 a a DT 14279 3794 24 singular singular JJ 14279 3794 25 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 3794 26 to to IN 14279 3794 27 the the DT 14279 3794 28 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3794 29 of of IN 14279 3794 30 the the DT 14279 3794 31 extinct extinct JJ 14279 3794 32 " " `` 14279 3794 33 Sabre Sabre NNP 14279 3794 34 - - HYPH 14279 3794 35 toothed toothed JJ 14279 3794 36 Tiger Tiger NNP 14279 3794 37 " " '' 14279 3794 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3794 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3794 40 Machairodus Machairodus NNP 14279 3794 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3794 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3794 43 . . . 14279 3795 1 The the DT 14279 3795 2 bone bone NN 14279 3795 3 of of IN 14279 3795 4 the the DT 14279 3795 5 upper upper JJ 14279 3795 6 arm arm NN 14279 3795 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3795 8 humerus humerus NNP 14279 3795 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3795 10 further further RB 14279 3795 11 shows show VBZ 14279 3795 12 some some DT 14279 3795 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 3795 14 resemblances resemblance NNS 14279 3795 15 to to IN 14279 3795 16 the the DT 14279 3795 17 same same JJ 14279 3795 18 bone bone NN 14279 3795 19 in in IN 14279 3795 20 the the DT 14279 3795 21 Carnivorous Carnivorous NNP 14279 3795 22 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 3795 23 . . . 14279 3796 1 As as IN 14279 3796 2 has have VBZ 14279 3796 3 been be VBN 14279 3796 4 previously previously RB 14279 3796 5 noticed notice VBN 14279 3796 6 , , , 14279 3796 7 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3796 8 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3796 9 is be VBZ 14279 3796 10 of of IN 14279 3796 11 opinion opinion NN 14279 3796 12 that that IN 14279 3796 13 some some DT 14279 3796 14 of of IN 14279 3796 15 the the DT 14279 3796 16 Reptilian reptilian JJ 14279 3796 17 remains remain NNS 14279 3796 18 of of IN 14279 3796 19 the the DT 14279 3796 20 Permian permian JJ 14279 3796 21 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3796 22 will will MD 14279 3796 23 also also RB 14279 3796 24 be be VB 14279 3796 25 found find VBN 14279 3796 26 to to TO 14279 3796 27 belong belong VB 14279 3796 28 to to IN 14279 3796 29 this this DT 14279 3796 30 group group NN 14279 3796 31 of of IN 14279 3796 32 the the DT 14279 3796 33 " " `` 14279 3796 34 Theriodonts Theriodonts NNPS 14279 3796 35 . . . 14279 3796 36 " " '' 14279 3797 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3797 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3797 3 : : : 14279 3797 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3797 5 . . . 14279 3798 1 155.--Supposed 155.--supposed CD 14279 3798 2 footprint footprint NN 14279 3798 3 of of IN 14279 3798 4 a a DT 14279 3798 5 Bird Bird NNP 14279 3798 6 , , , 14279 3798 7 from from IN 14279 3798 8 the the DT 14279 3798 9 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3798 10 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 14279 3798 11 of of IN 14279 3798 12 the the DT 14279 3798 13 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 14279 3798 14 River River NNP 14279 3798 15 . . . 14279 3799 1 The the DT 14279 3799 2 slab slab NN 14279 3799 3 shows show VBZ 14279 3799 4 also also RB 14279 3799 5 numerous numerous JJ 14279 3799 6 " " `` 14279 3799 7 rain rain NN 14279 3799 8 - - HYPH 14279 3799 9 prints print NNS 14279 3799 10 . . . 14279 3799 11 " " '' 14279 3799 12 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3800 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 3800 2 , , , 14279 3800 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3800 4 find find VBP 14279 3800 5 in in IN 14279 3800 6 the the DT 14279 3800 7 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3800 8 rocks rock VBZ 14279 3800 9 the the DT 14279 3800 10 remains remain NNS 14279 3800 11 of of IN 14279 3800 12 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3800 13 belonging belong VBG 14279 3800 14 to to IN 14279 3800 15 the the DT 14279 3800 16 great great JJ 14279 3800 17 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 3800 18 order order NN 14279 3800 19 of of IN 14279 3800 20 the the DT 14279 3800 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3800 22 Deinosauria Deinosauria NNP 14279 3800 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3800 24 . . . 14279 3801 1 This this DT 14279 3801 2 order order NN 14279 3801 3 attains attain VBZ 14279 3801 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3801 5 maximum maximum NN 14279 3801 6 at at IN 14279 3801 7 a a DT 14279 3801 8 later later JJ 14279 3801 9 period period NN 14279 3801 10 , , , 14279 3801 11 and and CC 14279 3801 12 will will MD 14279 3801 13 be be VB 14279 3801 14 spoken speak VBN 14279 3801 15 of of IN 14279 3801 16 when when WRB 14279 3801 17 the the DT 14279 3801 18 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3801 19 and and CC 14279 3801 20 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 3801 21 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3801 22 come come VBP 14279 3801 23 to to TO 14279 3801 24 be be VB 14279 3801 25 considered consider VBN 14279 3801 26 . . . 14279 3802 1 The the DT 14279 3802 2 chief chief JJ 14279 3802 3 interest interest NN 14279 3802 4 of of IN 14279 3802 5 the the DT 14279 3802 6 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3802 7 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3802 8 of of IN 14279 3802 9 this this DT 14279 3802 10 group group NN 14279 3802 11 arises arise VBZ 14279 3802 12 from from IN 14279 3802 13 the the DT 14279 3802 14 fact fact NN 14279 3802 15 that that IN 14279 3802 16 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3802 17 are be VBP 14279 3802 18 known know VBN 14279 3802 19 by by IN 14279 3802 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3802 21 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3802 22 as as RB 14279 3802 23 well well RB 14279 3802 24 as as IN 14279 3802 25 by by IN 14279 3802 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3802 27 bones bone NNS 14279 3802 28 ; ; : 14279 3802 29 and and CC 14279 3802 30 a a DT 14279 3802 31 question question NN 14279 3802 32 has have VBZ 14279 3802 33 arisen arise VBN 14279 3802 34 whether whether IN 14279 3802 35 the the DT 14279 3802 36 supposed suppose VBN 14279 3802 37 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3802 38 of of IN 14279 3802 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3802 40 birds bird NNS 14279 3802 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3802 42 which which WDT 14279 3802 43 occur occur VBP 14279 3802 44 in in IN 14279 3802 45 the the DT 14279 3802 46 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3802 47 have have VBP 14279 3802 48 not not RB 14279 3802 49 really really RB 14279 3802 50 been be VBN 14279 3802 51 produced produce VBN 14279 3802 52 by by IN 14279 3802 53 Deinosaurs deinosaur NNS 14279 3802 54 . . . 14279 3803 1 This this DT 14279 3803 2 leads lead VBZ 14279 3803 3 us -PRON- PRP 14279 3803 4 , , , 14279 3803 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 3803 6 , , , 14279 3803 7 to to TO 14279 3803 8 speak speak VB 14279 3803 9 at at IN 14279 3803 10 the the DT 14279 3803 11 same same JJ 14279 3803 12 time time NN 14279 3803 13 as as IN 14279 3803 14 to to IN 14279 3803 15 the the DT 14279 3803 16 evidence evidence NN 14279 3803 17 which which WDT 14279 3803 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3803 19 have have VBP 14279 3803 20 of of IN 14279 3803 21 the the DT 14279 3803 22 existence existence NN 14279 3803 23 of of IN 14279 3803 24 the the DT 14279 3803 25 class class NN 14279 3803 26 of of IN 14279 3803 27 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 3803 28 during during IN 14279 3803 29 the the DT 14279 3803 30 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3803 31 period period NN 14279 3803 32 . . . 14279 3804 1 No no DT 14279 3804 2 actual actual JJ 14279 3804 3 bones bone NNS 14279 3804 4 of of IN 14279 3804 5 any any DT 14279 3804 6 bird bird NN 14279 3804 7 have have VBP 14279 3804 8 as as RB 14279 3804 9 yet yet RB 14279 3804 10 been be VBN 14279 3804 11 detected detect VBN 14279 3804 12 in in IN 14279 3804 13 any any DT 14279 3804 14 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3804 15 deposit deposit NN 14279 3804 16 ; ; : 14279 3804 17 but but CC 14279 3804 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3804 19 have have VBP 14279 3804 20 tolerably tolerably RB 14279 3804 21 clear clear JJ 14279 3804 22 evidence evidence NN 14279 3804 23 of of IN 14279 3804 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3804 25 existence existence NN 14279 3804 26 at at IN 14279 3804 27 this this DT 14279 3804 28 time time NN 14279 3804 29 in in IN 14279 3804 30 the the DT 14279 3804 31 form form NN 14279 3804 32 of of IN 14279 3804 33 _ _ NNP 14279 3804 34 footprints footprint VBZ 14279 3804 35 _ _ NNP 14279 3804 36 . . . 14279 3805 1 The the DT 14279 3805 2 impressions impression NNS 14279 3805 3 in in IN 14279 3805 4 question question NN 14279 3805 5 are be VBP 14279 3805 6 found find VBN 14279 3805 7 in in IN 14279 3805 8 considerable considerable JJ 14279 3805 9 numbers number NNS 14279 3805 10 in in IN 14279 3805 11 certain certain JJ 14279 3805 12 red red JJ 14279 3805 13 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3805 14 of of IN 14279 3805 15 the the DT 14279 3805 16 age age NN 14279 3805 17 of of IN 14279 3805 18 the the DT 14279 3805 19 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 3805 20 in in IN 14279 3805 21 the the DT 14279 3805 22 valley valley NN 14279 3805 23 of of IN 14279 3805 24 the the DT 14279 3805 25 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 14279 3805 26 River River NNP 14279 3805 27 , , , 14279 3805 28 in in IN 14279 3805 29 the the DT 14279 3805 30 United United NNP 14279 3805 31 States States NNP 14279 3805 32 . . . 14279 3806 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 3806 2 vary vary VBP 14279 3806 3 much much RB 14279 3806 4 in in IN 14279 3806 5 size size NN 14279 3806 6 , , , 14279 3806 7 and and CC 14279 3806 8 have have VBP 14279 3806 9 evidently evidently RB 14279 3806 10 been be VBN 14279 3806 11 produced produce VBN 14279 3806 12 by by IN 14279 3806 13 many many JJ 14279 3806 14 different different JJ 14279 3806 15 animals animal NNS 14279 3806 16 walking walk VBG 14279 3806 17 over over IN 14279 3806 18 long long JJ 14279 3806 19 stretches stretch NNS 14279 3806 20 of of IN 14279 3806 21 estuarine estuarine JJ 14279 3806 22 mud mud NN 14279 3806 23 and and CC 14279 3806 24 sand sand NN 14279 3806 25 exposed expose VBN 14279 3806 26 at at IN 14279 3806 27 low low JJ 14279 3806 28 water water NN 14279 3806 29 . . . 14279 3807 1 The the DT 14279 3807 2 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3807 3 now now RB 14279 3807 4 under under IN 14279 3807 5 consideration consideration NN 14279 3807 6 form form NN 14279 3807 7 a a DT 14279 3807 8 double double JJ 14279 3807 9 series series NN 14279 3807 10 of of IN 14279 3807 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3807 12 single single JJ 14279 3807 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3807 14 prints print NNS 14279 3807 15 , , , 14279 3807 16 and and CC 14279 3807 17 therefore therefore RB 14279 3807 18 , , , 14279 3807 19 beyond beyond IN 14279 3807 20 all all DT 14279 3807 21 question question NN 14279 3807 22 , , , 14279 3807 23 are be VBP 14279 3807 24 the the DT 14279 3807 25 tracks track NNS 14279 3807 26 of of IN 14279 3807 27 a a DT 14279 3807 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3807 29 biped_--that biped_--that NN 14279 3807 30 is be VBZ 14279 3807 31 , , , 14279 3807 32 of of IN 14279 3807 33 an an DT 14279 3807 34 animal animal NN 14279 3807 35 which which WDT 14279 3807 36 walked walk VBD 14279 3807 37 upon upon IN 14279 3807 38 two two CD 14279 3807 39 legs leg NNS 14279 3807 40 . . . 14279 3808 1 No no DT 14279 3808 2 living live VBG 14279 3808 3 animals animal NNS 14279 3808 4 , , , 14279 3808 5 save save VB 14279 3808 6 Man Man NNP 14279 3808 7 and and CC 14279 3808 8 the the DT 14279 3808 9 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 3808 10 , , , 14279 3808 11 walk walk VBP 14279 3808 12 habitually habitually RB 14279 3808 13 on on IN 14279 3808 14 two two CD 14279 3808 15 legs leg NNS 14279 3808 16 ; ; : 14279 3808 17 and and CC 14279 3808 18 there there EX 14279 3808 19 is be VBZ 14279 3808 20 , , , 14279 3808 21 therefore therefore RB 14279 3808 22 , , , 14279 3808 23 a a DT 14279 3808 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3808 25 primâ primâ NN 14279 3808 26 facie facie NN 14279 3808 27 _ _ NNP 14279 3808 28 presumption presumption NN 14279 3808 29 that that IN 14279 3808 30 the the DT 14279 3808 31 authors author NNS 14279 3808 32 of of IN 14279 3808 33 these these DT 14279 3808 34 prints print NNS 14279 3808 35 were be VBD 14279 3808 36 Birds bird NNS 14279 3808 37 . . . 14279 3809 1 Moreover moreover RB 14279 3809 2 , , , 14279 3809 3 each each DT 14279 3809 4 impression impression NN 14279 3809 5 consists consist VBZ 14279 3809 6 of of IN 14279 3809 7 the the DT 14279 3809 8 marks mark NNS 14279 3809 9 of of IN 14279 3809 10 three three CD 14279 3809 11 toes toe NNS 14279 3809 12 turned turn VBN 14279 3809 13 forwards forwards RB 14279 3809 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3809 15 fig fig NN 14279 3809 16 . . . 14279 3810 1 155 155 CD 14279 3810 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3810 3 , , , 14279 3810 4 and and CC 14279 3810 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 3810 6 are be VBP 14279 3810 7 precisely precisely RB 14279 3810 8 such such JJ 14279 3810 9 as as IN 14279 3810 10 might may MD 14279 3810 11 be be VB 14279 3810 12 produced produce VBN 14279 3810 13 by by IN 14279 3810 14 Wading Wading NNP 14279 3810 15 or or CC 14279 3810 16 Cursorial Cursorial NNP 14279 3810 17 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 3810 18 . . . 14279 3811 1 Further further RB 14279 3811 2 , , , 14279 3811 3 the the DT 14279 3811 4 impressions impression NNS 14279 3811 5 of of IN 14279 3811 6 the the DT 14279 3811 7 toes toe NNS 14279 3811 8 show show VBP 14279 3811 9 exactly exactly RB 14279 3811 10 the the DT 14279 3811 11 same same JJ 14279 3811 12 numerical numerical JJ 14279 3811 13 progression progression NN 14279 3811 14 in in IN 14279 3811 15 the the DT 14279 3811 16 number number NN 14279 3811 17 of of IN 14279 3811 18 the the DT 14279 3811 19 joints joint NNS 14279 3811 20 as as IN 14279 3811 21 is be VBZ 14279 3811 22 observable observable JJ 14279 3811 23 in in IN 14279 3811 24 living living JJ 14279 3811 25 Birds bird NNS 14279 3811 26 -- -- : 14279 3811 27 that that DT 14279 3811 28 is be VBZ 14279 3811 29 to to TO 14279 3811 30 say say VB 14279 3811 31 , , , 14279 3811 32 the the DT 14279 3811 33 innermost innermost NN 14279 3811 34 of of IN 14279 3811 35 the the DT 14279 3811 36 three three CD 14279 3811 37 toes toe NNS 14279 3811 38 consists consist VBZ 14279 3811 39 of of IN 14279 3811 40 three three CD 14279 3811 41 joints joint NNS 14279 3811 42 , , , 14279 3811 43 the the DT 14279 3811 44 middle middle JJ 14279 3811 45 one one CD 14279 3811 46 of of IN 14279 3811 47 four four CD 14279 3811 48 , , , 14279 3811 49 and and CC 14279 3811 50 the the DT 14279 3811 51 outer outer JJ 14279 3811 52 one one CD 14279 3811 53 of of IN 14279 3811 54 five five CD 14279 3811 55 joints joint NNS 14279 3811 56 . . . 14279 3812 1 Taking take VBG 14279 3812 2 this this DT 14279 3812 3 evidence evidence NN 14279 3812 4 collectively collectively RB 14279 3812 5 , , , 14279 3812 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3812 7 would would MD 14279 3812 8 have have VB 14279 3812 9 seemed seem VBN 14279 3812 10 , , , 14279 3812 11 until until IN 14279 3812 12 lately lately RB 14279 3812 13 , , , 14279 3812 14 quite quite RB 14279 3812 15 certain certain JJ 14279 3812 16 that that IN 14279 3812 17 these these DT 14279 3812 18 tracks track NNS 14279 3812 19 could could MD 14279 3812 20 only only RB 14279 3812 21 have have VB 14279 3812 22 been be VBN 14279 3812 23 formed form VBN 14279 3812 24 by by IN 14279 3812 25 Birds bird NNS 14279 3812 26 . . . 14279 3813 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3813 2 has have VBZ 14279 3813 3 , , , 14279 3813 4 however however RB 14279 3813 5 , , , 14279 3813 6 been be VBN 14279 3813 7 shown show VBN 14279 3813 8 that that IN 14279 3813 9 the the DT 14279 3813 10 Deinosaurian deinosaurian JJ 14279 3813 11 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3813 12 possess possess VBP 14279 3813 13 , , , 14279 3813 14 in in IN 14279 3813 15 some some DT 14279 3813 16 cases case NNS 14279 3813 17 at at IN 14279 3813 18 any any DT 14279 3813 19 rate rate NN 14279 3813 20 , , , 14279 3813 21 some some DT 14279 3813 22 singularly singularly RB 14279 3813 23 bird bird NN 14279 3813 24 - - HYPH 14279 3813 25 like like JJ 14279 3813 26 characters character NNS 14279 3813 27 , , , 14279 3813 28 amongst amongst IN 14279 3813 29 which which WDT 14279 3813 30 is be VBZ 14279 3813 31 the the DT 14279 3813 32 fact fact NN 14279 3813 33 that that IN 14279 3813 34 the the DT 14279 3813 35 animal animal NN 14279 3813 36 possessed possess VBD 14279 3813 37 the the DT 14279 3813 38 power power NN 14279 3813 39 of of IN 14279 3813 40 walking walking NN 14279 3813 41 , , , 14279 3813 42 temporarily temporarily RB 14279 3813 43 at at IN 14279 3813 44 least least JJS 14279 3813 45 , , , 14279 3813 46 on on IN 14279 3813 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3813 48 hind hind NN 14279 3813 49 - - HYPH 14279 3813 50 legs leg NNS 14279 3813 51 , , , 14279 3813 52 which which WDT 14279 3813 53 were be VBD 14279 3813 54 much much RB 14279 3813 55 longer long JJR 14279 3813 56 and and CC 14279 3813 57 stronger strong JJR 14279 3813 58 than than IN 14279 3813 59 the the DT 14279 3813 60 fore fore NN 14279 3813 61 - - HYPH 14279 3813 62 limbs limb NNS 14279 3813 63 , , , 14279 3813 64 and and CC 14279 3813 65 which which WDT 14279 3813 66 were be VBD 14279 3813 67 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3813 68 furnished furnish VBN 14279 3813 69 with with IN 14279 3813 70 no no DT 14279 3813 71 more more JJR 14279 3813 72 than than IN 14279 3813 73 three three CD 14279 3813 74 toes toe NNS 14279 3813 75 . . . 14279 3814 1 As as IN 14279 3814 2 the the DT 14279 3814 3 bones bone NNS 14279 3814 4 and and CC 14279 3814 5 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3814 6 of of IN 14279 3814 7 Deinosaurs deinosaur NNS 14279 3814 8 have have VBP 14279 3814 9 been be VBN 14279 3814 10 found find VBN 14279 3814 11 in in IN 14279 3814 12 the the DT 14279 3814 13 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3814 14 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3814 15 of of IN 14279 3814 16 North North NNP 14279 3814 17 America America NNP 14279 3814 18 , , , 14279 3814 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3814 20 may may MD 14279 3814 21 be be VB 14279 3814 22 regarded regard VBN 14279 3814 23 as as IN 14279 3814 24 certain certain JJ 14279 3814 25 that that IN 14279 3814 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3814 27 some some DT 14279 3814 28 _ _ NNP 14279 3814 29 of of IN 14279 3814 30 the the DT 14279 3814 31 bipedal bipedal NN 14279 3814 32 tracks track NNS 14279 3814 33 originally originally RB 14279 3814 34 ascribed ascribe VBN 14279 3814 35 to to IN 14279 3814 36 Birds bird NNS 14279 3814 37 must must MD 14279 3814 38 have have VB 14279 3814 39 really really RB 14279 3814 40 been be VBN 14279 3814 41 produced produce VBN 14279 3814 42 by by IN 14279 3814 43 these these DT 14279 3814 44 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 3814 45 . . . 14279 3815 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3815 2 seems seem VBZ 14279 3815 3 at at IN 14279 3815 4 the the DT 14279 3815 5 same same JJ 14279 3815 6 time time NN 14279 3815 7 almost almost RB 14279 3815 8 a a DT 14279 3815 9 certainty certainty NN 14279 3815 10 that that IN 14279 3815 11 others other NNS 14279 3815 12 of of IN 14279 3815 13 the the DT 14279 3815 14 three three CD 14279 3815 15 - - HYPH 14279 3815 16 toed toe VBN 14279 3815 17 impressions impression NNS 14279 3815 18 of of IN 14279 3815 19 the the DT 14279 3815 20 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 14279 3815 21 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3815 22 were be VBD 14279 3815 23 in in IN 14279 3815 24 truth truth NN 14279 3815 25 produced produce VBN 14279 3815 26 by by IN 14279 3815 27 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 3815 28 , , , 14279 3815 29 since since IN 14279 3815 30 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3815 31 is be VBZ 14279 3815 32 doubtful doubtful JJ 14279 3815 33 if if IN 14279 3815 34 the the DT 14279 3815 35 bipedal bipedal JJ 14279 3815 36 mode mode NN 14279 3815 37 of of IN 14279 3815 38 progression progression NN 14279 3815 39 was be VBD 14279 3815 40 more more JJR 14279 3815 41 than than IN 14279 3815 42 an an DT 14279 3815 43 occasional occasional JJ 14279 3815 44 thing thing NN 14279 3815 45 amongst amongst IN 14279 3815 46 the the DT 14279 3815 47 Deinosaurs deinosaur NNS 14279 3815 48 , , , 14279 3815 49 and and CC 14279 3815 50 the the DT 14279 3815 51 greater great JJR 14279 3815 52 number number NN 14279 3815 53 of of IN 14279 3815 54 the the DT 14279 3815 55 many many JJ 14279 3815 56 known known JJ 14279 3815 57 tracks track NNS 14279 3815 58 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 3815 59 no no DT 14279 3815 60 impressions impression NNS 14279 3815 61 of of IN 14279 3815 62 fore fore NN 14279 3815 63 - - HYPH 14279 3815 64 feet foot NNS 14279 3815 65 . . . 14279 3816 1 Upon upon IN 14279 3816 2 the the DT 14279 3816 3 whole whole NN 14279 3816 4 , , , 14279 3816 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 3816 6 , , , 14279 3816 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3816 8 may may MD 14279 3816 9 , , , 14279 3816 10 with with IN 14279 3816 11 much much JJ 14279 3816 12 probability probability NN 14279 3816 13 , , , 14279 3816 14 conclude conclude VB 14279 3816 15 that that IN 14279 3816 16 the the DT 14279 3816 17 great great JJ 14279 3816 18 class class NN 14279 3816 19 of of IN 14279 3816 20 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 3816 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3816 22 _ _ NNP 14279 3816 23 Aves Aves NNP 14279 3816 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3816 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3816 26 was be VBD 14279 3816 27 in in IN 14279 3816 28 existence existence NN 14279 3816 29 in in IN 14279 3816 30 the the DT 14279 3816 31 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3816 32 period period NN 14279 3816 33 . . . 14279 3817 1 If if IN 14279 3817 2 this this DT 14279 3817 3 be be VB 14279 3817 4 so so RB 14279 3817 5 , , , 14279 3817 6 not not RB 14279 3817 7 only only RB 14279 3817 8 must must MD 14279 3817 9 there there EX 14279 3817 10 have have VB 14279 3817 11 been be VBN 14279 3817 12 quite quite PDT 14279 3817 13 a a DT 14279 3817 14 number number NN 14279 3817 15 of of IN 14279 3817 16 different different JJ 14279 3817 17 forms form NNS 14279 3817 18 , , , 14279 3817 19 but but CC 14279 3817 20 some some DT 14279 3817 21 of of IN 14279 3817 22 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3817 23 must must MD 14279 3817 24 have have VB 14279 3817 25 been be VBN 14279 3817 26 of of IN 14279 3817 27 very very RB 14279 3817 28 large large JJ 14279 3817 29 size size NN 14279 3817 30 . . . 14279 3818 1 Thus thus RB 14279 3818 2 the the DT 14279 3818 3 largest large JJS 14279 3818 4 footprints footprint NNS 14279 3818 5 hitherto hitherto NNP 14279 3818 6 discovered discover VBD 14279 3818 7 in in IN 14279 3818 8 the the DT 14279 3818 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 14279 3818 10 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3818 11 are be VBP 14279 3818 12 22 22 CD 14279 3818 13 inches inch NNS 14279 3818 14 long long JJ 14279 3818 15 and and CC 14279 3818 16 12 12 CD 14279 3818 17 inches inch NNS 14279 3818 18 wide wide JJ 14279 3818 19 , , , 14279 3818 20 with with IN 14279 3818 21 a a DT 14279 3818 22 proportionate proportionate NN 14279 3818 23 length length NN 14279 3818 24 of of IN 14279 3818 25 stride stride NN 14279 3818 26 . . . 14279 3819 1 These these DT 14279 3819 2 measurements measurement NNS 14279 3819 3 indicate indicate VBP 14279 3819 4 a a DT 14279 3819 5 foot foot NN 14279 3819 6 four four CD 14279 3819 7 times time NNS 14279 3819 8 as as RB 14279 3819 9 large large JJ 14279 3819 10 as as IN 14279 3819 11 that that DT 14279 3819 12 of of IN 14279 3819 13 the the DT 14279 3819 14 African African NNP 14279 3819 15 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 14279 3819 16 ; ; : 14279 3819 17 and and CC 14279 3819 18 the the DT 14279 3819 19 animal animal NN 14279 3819 20 which which WDT 14279 3819 21 produced produce VBD 14279 3819 22 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3819 23 -- -- : 14279 3819 24 whether whether IN 14279 3819 25 a a DT 14279 3819 26 Bird Bird NNP 14279 3819 27 or or CC 14279 3819 28 a a DT 14279 3819 29 Deinosaur Deinosaur NNP 14279 3819 30 -- -- : 14279 3819 31 must must MD 14279 3819 32 have have VB 14279 3819 33 been be VBN 14279 3819 34 of of IN 14279 3819 35 colossal colossal JJ 14279 3819 36 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 3819 37 . . . 14279 3820 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3820 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3820 3 : : : 14279 3820 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3820 5 . . . 14279 3821 1 156.--Lower 156.--lower ADD 14279 3821 2 jaw jaw NN 14279 3821 3 of of IN 14279 3821 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3821 5 Dromatherium Dromatherium NNP 14279 3821 6 sylvestre sylvestre NNP 14279 3821 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3821 8 . . . 14279 3822 1 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3822 2 , , , 14279 3822 3 North North NNP 14279 3822 4 Carolina Carolina NNP 14279 3822 5 . . . 14279 3823 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3823 2 After after IN 14279 3823 3 Emmons Emmons NNP 14279 3823 4 . . . 14279 3823 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3823 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3824 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3824 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3824 3 : : : 14279 3824 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3824 5 . . . 14279 3825 1 157.--a 157.--a NNP 14279 3825 2 , , , 14279 3825 3 Molar Molar NNP 14279 3825 4 tooth tooth NN 14279 3825 5 of of IN 14279 3825 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3825 7 Micro Micro NNP 14279 3825 8 estes este VBZ 14279 3825 9 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 3825 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3825 11 , , , 14279 3825 12 magnified magnified NNP 14279 3825 13 ; ; : 14279 3825 14 b b LS 14279 3825 15 , , , 14279 3825 16 Crown Crown NNP 14279 3825 17 of of IN 14279 3825 18 the the DT 14279 3825 19 same same JJ 14279 3825 20 , , , 14279 3825 21 magnified magnify VBN 14279 3825 22 still still RB 14279 3825 23 further far RBR 14279 3825 24 . . . 14279 3826 1 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3826 2 , , , 14279 3826 3 Germany Germany NNP 14279 3826 4 . . . 14279 3826 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3827 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 3827 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 3827 3 : : : 14279 3827 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 3827 5 . . . 14279 3828 1 158.--The 158.--the CD 14279 3828 2 Banded Banded NNP 14279 3828 3 Ant Ant NNP 14279 3828 4 - - HYPH 14279 3828 5 eater eater NNP 14279 3828 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3828 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3828 8 Myrmecobius Myrmecobius NNP 14279 3828 9 fasciatus fasciatus NN 14279 3828 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3828 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3828 12 of of IN 14279 3828 13 Australia Australia NNP 14279 3828 14 . . . 14279 3828 15 ] ] -RRB- 14279 3829 1 Finally finally RB 14279 3829 2 , , , 14279 3829 3 the the DT 14279 3829 4 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3829 5 completes complete VBZ 14279 3829 6 the the DT 14279 3829 7 tale tale NN 14279 3829 8 of of IN 14279 3829 9 the the DT 14279 3829 10 great great JJ 14279 3829 11 classes class NNS 14279 3829 12 of of IN 14279 3829 13 the the DT 14279 3829 14 Vertebrate vertebrate JJ 14279 3829 15 sub sub NN 14279 3829 16 - - HYPH 14279 3829 17 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 3829 18 by by IN 14279 3829 19 presenting present VBG 14279 3829 20 us -PRON- PRP 14279 3829 21 with with IN 14279 3829 22 remains remain NNS 14279 3829 23 of of IN 14279 3829 24 the the DT 14279 3829 25 first first JJ 14279 3829 26 known know VBN 14279 3829 27 of of IN 14279 3829 28 the the DT 14279 3829 29 true true JJ 14279 3829 30 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNPS 14279 3829 31 or or CC 14279 3829 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3829 33 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 3829 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3829 35 . . . 14279 3830 1 These these DT 14279 3830 2 are be VBP 14279 3830 3 at at IN 14279 3830 4 present present JJ 14279 3830 5 only only RB 14279 3830 6 known know VBN 14279 3830 7 by by IN 14279 3830 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3830 9 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3830 10 , , , 14279 3830 11 or or CC 14279 3830 12 , , , 14279 3830 13 in in IN 14279 3830 14 one one CD 14279 3830 15 instance instance NN 14279 3830 16 , , , 14279 3830 17 by by IN 14279 3830 18 one one CD 14279 3830 19 of of IN 14279 3830 20 the the DT 14279 3830 21 halves half NNS 14279 3830 22 of of IN 14279 3830 23 the the DT 14279 3830 24 lower low JJR 14279 3830 25 jaw jaw NN 14279 3830 26 ; ; : 14279 3830 27 and and CC 14279 3830 28 these these DT 14279 3830 29 indicate indicate VBP 14279 3830 30 minute minute JJ 14279 3830 31 Quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 3830 32 , , , 14279 3830 33 which which WDT 14279 3830 34 present present VBP 14279 3830 35 greater great JJR 14279 3830 36 affinities affinity NNS 14279 3830 37 with with IN 14279 3830 38 the the DT 14279 3830 39 little little JJ 14279 3830 40 Banded Banded NNP 14279 3830 41 Anteater Anteater NNP 14279 3830 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3830 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3830 44 Myrmecobius Myrmecobius NNP 14279 3830 45 fasciatus fasciatus NN 14279 3830 46 _ _ NNP 14279 3830 47 , , , 14279 3830 48 fig fig NN 14279 3830 49 . . . 14279 3831 1 158 158 LS 14279 3831 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3831 3 of of IN 14279 3831 4 Australia Australia NNP 14279 3831 5 than than IN 14279 3831 6 with with IN 14279 3831 7 any any DT 14279 3831 8 other other JJ 14279 3831 9 living living NN 14279 3831 10 form form NN 14279 3831 11 . . . 14279 3832 1 If if IN 14279 3832 2 this this DT 14279 3832 3 conjecture conjecture NN 14279 3832 4 be be VBP 14279 3832 5 correct correct JJ 14279 3832 6 , , , 14279 3832 7 these these DT 14279 3832 8 ancient ancient JJ 14279 3832 9 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 3832 10 belonged belong VBD 14279 3832 11 to to IN 14279 3832 12 the the DT 14279 3832 13 order order NN 14279 3832 14 of of IN 14279 3832 15 the the DT 14279 3832 16 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 14279 3832 17 or or CC 14279 3832 18 Pouched Pouched NNP 14279 3832 19 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 3832 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3832 21 _ _ NNP 14279 3832 22 Marsupialia Marsupialia NNP 14279 3832 23 _ _ NNP 14279 3832 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3832 25 , , , 14279 3832 26 which which WDT 14279 3832 27 are be VBP 14279 3832 28 now now RB 14279 3832 29 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 3832 30 confined confine VBN 14279 3832 31 to to IN 14279 3832 32 the the DT 14279 3832 33 Australian australian JJ 14279 3832 34 province province NN 14279 3832 35 , , , 14279 3832 36 South South NNP 14279 3832 37 America America NNP 14279 3832 38 , , , 14279 3832 39 and and CC 14279 3832 40 the the DT 14279 3832 41 southern southern JJ 14279 3832 42 portion portion NN 14279 3832 43 of of IN 14279 3832 44 North North NNP 14279 3832 45 America America NNP 14279 3832 46 . . . 14279 3833 1 In in IN 14279 3833 2 the the DT 14279 3833 3 Old Old NNP 14279 3833 4 World World NNP 14279 3833 5 , , , 14279 3833 6 the the DT 14279 3833 7 only only JJ 14279 3833 8 known know VBN 14279 3833 9 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3833 10 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 3833 11 belong belong VBP 14279 3833 12 to to IN 14279 3833 13 the the DT 14279 3833 14 genus genus NNP 14279 3833 15 _ _ NNP 14279 3833 16 Microlestes Microlestes NNP 14279 3833 17 _ _ NNP 14279 3833 18 , , , 14279 3833 19 and and CC 14279 3833 20 to to IN 14279 3833 21 the the DT 14279 3833 22 probably probably RB 14279 3833 23 identical identical JJ 14279 3833 24 _ _ NNP 14279 3833 25 Hypsiprymnopsis Hypsiprymnopsis NNP 14279 3833 26 _ _ NNP 14279 3833 27 of of IN 14279 3833 28 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3833 29 Boyd Boyd NNP 14279 3833 30 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 14279 3833 31 . . . 14279 3834 1 The the DT 14279 3834 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3834 3 of of IN 14279 3834 4 _ _ NNP 14279 3834 5 Microlestes Microlestes NNP 14279 3834 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3834 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3834 8 fig fig NN 14279 3834 9 . . . 14279 3835 1 157 157 CD 14279 3835 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3835 3 were be VBD 14279 3835 4 originally originally RB 14279 3835 5 discovered discover VBN 14279 3835 6 by by IN 14279 3835 7 Plieninger Plieninger NNP 14279 3835 8 in in IN 14279 3835 9 1847 1847 CD 14279 3835 10 in in IN 14279 3835 11 the the DT 14279 3835 12 " " `` 14279 3835 13 bone bone NN 14279 3835 14 - - HYPH 14279 3835 15 bed bed NN 14279 3835 16 " " '' 14279 3835 17 which which WDT 14279 3835 18 is be VBZ 14279 3835 19 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 3835 20 of of IN 14279 3835 21 the the DT 14279 3835 22 summit summit NN 14279 3835 23 of of IN 14279 3835 24 the the DT 14279 3835 25 Rhætic rhætic JJ 14279 3835 26 series series NN 14279 3835 27 both both CC 14279 3835 28 in in IN 14279 3835 29 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3835 30 and and CC 14279 3835 31 on on IN 14279 3835 32 the the DT 14279 3835 33 continent continent NN 14279 3835 34 of of IN 14279 3835 35 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3835 36 ; ; : 14279 3835 37 and and CC 14279 3835 38 the the DT 14279 3835 39 known know VBN 14279 3835 40 remains remain NNS 14279 3835 41 indicate indicate VBP 14279 3835 42 two two CD 14279 3835 43 species specie NNS 14279 3835 44 . . . 14279 3836 1 In in IN 14279 3836 2 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3836 3 , , , 14279 3836 4 teeth tooth NNS 14279 3836 5 of of IN 14279 3836 6 _ _ NNP 14279 3836 7 Microlestes Microlestes NNP 14279 3836 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3836 9 have have VBP 14279 3836 10 been be VBN 14279 3836 11 discovered discover VBN 14279 3836 12 by by IN 14279 3836 13 Mr Mr NNP 14279 3836 14 Charles Charles NNP 14279 3836 15 Moore Moore NNP 14279 3836 16 in in IN 14279 3836 17 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3836 18 of of IN 14279 3836 19 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3836 20 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3836 21 age age NN 14279 3836 22 , , , 14279 3836 23 filling fill VBG 14279 3836 24 a a DT 14279 3836 25 fissure fissure NN 14279 3836 26 in in IN 14279 3836 27 the the DT 14279 3836 28 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 3836 29 limestone limestone NN 14279 3836 30 near near IN 14279 3836 31 Frome Frome NNP 14279 3836 32 , , , 14279 3836 33 in in IN 14279 3836 34 Somersetshire Somersetshire NNP 14279 3836 35 ; ; : 14279 3836 36 and and CC 14279 3836 37 a a DT 14279 3836 38 molar molar JJ 14279 3836 39 tooth tooth NN 14279 3836 40 of of IN 14279 3836 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3836 42 Hypsiprymnopsis Hypsiprymnopsis NNP 14279 3836 43 _ _ NNP 14279 3836 44 was be VBD 14279 3836 45 found find VBN 14279 3836 46 by by IN 14279 3836 47 Professor Professor NNP 14279 3836 48 Boyd Boyd NNP 14279 3836 49 Dawkins dawkin VBZ 14279 3836 50 in in IN 14279 3836 51 Rhætic rhætic JJ 14279 3836 52 marls marl NNS 14279 3836 53 below below IN 14279 3836 54 the the DT 14279 3836 55 " " `` 14279 3836 56 bone bone NN 14279 3836 57 - - HYPH 14279 3836 58 bed bed NN 14279 3836 59 " " '' 14279 3836 60 at at IN 14279 3836 61 Watchet Watchet NNP 14279 3836 62 , , , 14279 3836 63 also also RB 14279 3836 64 in in IN 14279 3836 65 Somersetshire Somersetshire NNP 14279 3836 66 . . . 14279 3837 1 In in IN 14279 3837 2 North North NNP 14279 3837 3 America America NNP 14279 3837 4 , , , 14279 3837 5 lastly lastly RB 14279 3837 6 , , , 14279 3837 7 there there EX 14279 3837 8 has have VBZ 14279 3837 9 been be VBN 14279 3837 10 found find VBN 14279 3837 11 in in IN 14279 3837 12 strata strata NN 14279 3837 13 of of IN 14279 3837 14 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3837 15 age age NN 14279 3837 16 one one CD 14279 3837 17 of of IN 14279 3837 18 the the DT 14279 3837 19 branches branch NNS 14279 3837 20 of of IN 14279 3837 21 the the DT 14279 3837 22 lower low JJR 14279 3837 23 jaw jaw NN 14279 3837 24 of of IN 14279 3837 25 a a DT 14279 3837 26 small small JJ 14279 3837 27 Mammal Mammal NNP 14279 3837 28 , , , 14279 3837 29 which which WDT 14279 3837 30 has have VBZ 14279 3837 31 been be VBN 14279 3837 32 described describe VBN 14279 3837 33 under under IN 14279 3837 34 the the DT 14279 3837 35 name name NN 14279 3837 36 of of IN 14279 3837 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3837 38 Dromatherium Dromatherium NNP 14279 3837 39 sylvestre sylvestre NNP 14279 3837 40 _ _ NNP 14279 3837 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3837 42 fig fig NN 14279 3837 43 . . . 14279 3838 1 156 156 CD 14279 3838 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3838 3 . . . 14279 3839 1 The the DT 14279 3839 2 fossil fossil NN 14279 3839 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 3839 4 ten ten CD 14279 3839 5 small small JJ 14279 3839 6 molars molar NNS 14279 3839 7 placed place VBN 14279 3839 8 side side NN 14279 3839 9 by by IN 14279 3839 10 side side NN 14279 3839 11 , , , 14279 3839 12 one one CD 14279 3839 13 canine canine NN 14279 3839 14 , , , 14279 3839 15 and and CC 14279 3839 16 three three CD 14279 3839 17 incisors incisor NNS 14279 3839 18 , , , 14279 3839 19 separated separate VBN 14279 3839 20 by by IN 14279 3839 21 small small JJ 14279 3839 22 intervals interval NNS 14279 3839 23 , , , 14279 3839 24 and and CC 14279 3839 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 3839 26 indicates indicate VBZ 14279 3839 27 a a DT 14279 3839 28 small small JJ 14279 3839 29 insectivorous insectivorous JJ 14279 3839 30 animal animal NN 14279 3839 31 , , , 14279 3839 32 probably probably RB 14279 3839 33 most most RBS 14279 3839 34 nearly nearly RB 14279 3839 35 related relate VBN 14279 3839 36 to to IN 14279 3839 37 the the DT 14279 3839 38 existing exist VBG 14279 3839 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3839 40 Myrmecobius Myrmecobius NNP 14279 3839 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3839 42 . . . 14279 3840 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 3840 2 . . . 14279 3841 1 The the DT 14279 3841 2 following following JJ 14279 3841 3 list list NN 14279 3841 4 comprises comprise VBZ 14279 3841 5 a a DT 14279 3841 6 few few JJ 14279 3841 7 of of IN 14279 3841 8 the the DT 14279 3841 9 more more RBR 14279 3841 10 important important JJ 14279 3841 11 sources source NNS 14279 3841 12 of of IN 14279 3841 13 information information NN 14279 3841 14 as as IN 14279 3841 15 to to IN 14279 3841 16 the the DT 14279 3841 17 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 3841 18 strata strata NN 14279 3841 19 and and CC 14279 3841 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3841 21 fossil fossil JJ 14279 3841 22 contents:-- contents:-- NN 14279 3841 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3841 24 1 1 LS 14279 3841 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3841 26 ' ' '' 14279 3841 27 Geology Geology NNP 14279 3841 28 of of IN 14279 3841 29 Oxford Oxford NNP 14279 3841 30 and and CC 14279 3841 31 the the DT 14279 3841 32 Valley Valley NNP 14279 3841 33 of of IN 14279 3841 34 the the DT 14279 3841 35 Thames Thames NNP 14279 3841 36 . . . 14279 3841 37 ' ' '' 14279 3842 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 3842 2 . . . 14279 3843 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3843 2 2 2 LS 14279 3843 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3843 4 ' ' '' 14279 3843 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 14279 3843 6 of of IN 14279 3843 7 the the DT 14279 3843 8 Geological Geological NNP 14279 3843 9 Survey Survey NNP 14279 3843 10 of of IN 14279 3843 11 Great Great NNP 14279 3843 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3843 13 and and CC 14279 3843 14 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 3843 15 . . . 14279 3843 16 ' ' '' 14279 3844 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3844 2 3 3 LS 14279 3844 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3844 4 ' ' '' 14279 3844 5 Report report NN 14279 3844 6 on on IN 14279 3844 7 the the DT 14279 3844 8 Geology Geology NNP 14279 3844 9 of of IN 14279 3844 10 Londonderry Londonderry NNP 14279 3844 11 , , , 14279 3844 12 ' ' '' 14279 3844 13 & & CC 14279 3844 14 c. c. NNP 14279 3844 15 Portlock Portlock NNP 14279 3844 16 . . . 14279 3845 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3845 2 4 4 LS 14279 3845 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3845 4 " " '' 14279 3845 5 On on IN 14279 3845 6 the the DT 14279 3845 7 Zone Zone NNP 14279 3845 8 of of IN 14279 3845 9 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3845 10 contorta contorta NN 14279 3845 11 , , , 14279 3845 12 " " '' 14279 3845 13 & & CC 14279 3845 14 c.--'Quart c.--'Quart NNP 14279 3845 15 . . . 14279 3846 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3846 2 . . . 14279 3847 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3847 2 . . . 14279 3848 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3848 2 . . . 14279 3848 3 , , , 14279 3848 4 ' ' '' 14279 3848 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3848 6 . . . 14279 3849 1 xvi xvi NNP 14279 3849 2 . . NNP 14279 3849 3 , , , 14279 3849 4 1860 1860 CD 14279 3849 5 . . . 14279 3850 1 Dr Dr NNP 14279 3850 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 14279 3850 3 Wright Wright NNP 14279 3850 4 . . . 14279 3851 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3851 2 5 5 CD 14279 3851 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3851 4 " " '' 14279 3851 5 On on IN 14279 3851 6 the the DT 14279 3851 7 Zones zone NNS 14279 3851 8 of of IN 14279 3851 9 the the DT 14279 3851 10 Lower Lower NNP 14279 3851 11 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3851 12 and and CC 14279 3851 13 the the DT 14279 3851 14 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 3851 15 contorta contorta NN 14279 3851 16 Zone"--'Quart Zone"--'Quart NNP 14279 3851 17 . . . 14279 3852 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3852 2 . . . 14279 3853 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3853 2 . . . 14279 3854 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3854 2 . . . 14279 3854 3 , , , 14279 3854 4 ' ' '' 14279 3854 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3854 6 . . . 14279 3855 1 xvii xvii NN 14279 3855 2 . . . 14279 3855 3 , , , 14279 3855 4 1861 1861 CD 14279 3855 5 . . . 14279 3856 1 Charles Charles NNP 14279 3856 2 Moore Moore NNP 14279 3856 3 . . . 14279 3857 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3857 2 6 6 CD 14279 3857 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3857 4 " " '' 14279 3857 5 On on IN 14279 3857 6 Abnormal abnormal JJ 14279 3857 7 Conditions condition NNS 14279 3857 8 of of IN 14279 3857 9 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 3857 10 Deposits Deposits NNPS 14279 3857 11 , , , 14279 3857 12 " " '' 14279 3857 13 & & CC 14279 3857 14 c.--'Quart c.--'Quart NNP 14279 3857 15 . . . 14279 3858 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3858 2 . . . 14279 3859 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3859 2 . . . 14279 3860 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3860 2 . . . 14279 3860 3 , , , 14279 3860 4 ' ' '' 14279 3860 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3860 6 . . . 14279 3861 1 xxiii xxiii NNP 14279 3861 2 . . NNP 14279 3861 3 , , , 14279 3861 4 1876 1876 CD 14279 3861 5 - - SYM 14279 3861 6 77 77 CD 14279 3861 7 . . . 14279 3862 1 Charles Charles NNP 14279 3862 2 Moore Moore NNP 14279 3862 3 . . . 14279 3863 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3863 2 7 7 LS 14279 3863 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3863 4 ' ' '' 14279 3863 5 Geognostische Geognostische NNP 14279 3863 6 Beschreibung Beschreibung NNP 14279 3863 7 des des FW 14279 3863 8 Bayerischen Bayerischen NNP 14279 3863 9 Alpengebirges Alpengebirges NNP 14279 3863 10 . . . 14279 3863 11 ' ' '' 14279 3864 1 Gümbel gümbel NN 14279 3864 2 . . . 14279 3865 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3865 2 8) 8) CD 14279 3865 3 ' ' `` 14279 3865 4 Lethæa Lethæa NNP 14279 3865 5 Rossica Rossica NNP 14279 3865 6 . . . 14279 3865 7 ' ' '' 14279 3866 1 Pander pander NN 14279 3866 2 . . . 14279 3867 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3867 2 9 9 CD 14279 3867 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3867 4 ' ' '' 14279 3867 5 Lethæa Lethæa NNP 14279 3867 6 Geognostica Geognostica NNP 14279 3867 7 . . . 14279 3867 8 ' ' '' 14279 3868 1 Bronn Bronn NNP 14279 3868 2 . . . 14279 3869 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3869 2 10 10 CD 14279 3869 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3869 4 ' ' '' 14279 3869 5 Petrefacta Petrefacta NNP 14279 3869 6 Germaniæ Germaniæ NNP 14279 3869 7 . . . 14279 3869 8 ' ' '' 14279 3870 1 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 14279 3870 2 . . . 14279 3871 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3871 2 11 11 CD 14279 3871 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3871 4 ' ' `` 14279 3871 5 Petrefaktenkunde petrefaktenkunde UH 14279 3871 6 . . . 14279 3871 7 ' ' '' 14279 3872 1 Quenstedt Quenstedt NNP 14279 3872 2 . . . 14279 3873 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3873 2 12 12 CD 14279 3873 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3873 4 ' ' '' 14279 3873 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 3873 6 of of IN 14279 3873 7 the the DT 14279 3873 8 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 3873 9 Estheriæ Estheriæ NNP 14279 3873 10 ' ' '' 14279 3873 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3873 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 3873 13 Society Society NNP 14279 3873 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3873 15 . . . 14279 3874 1 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 3874 2 Jones Jones NNP 14279 3874 3 . . . 14279 3875 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3875 2 13 13 CD 14279 3875 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3875 4 " " `` 14279 3875 5 Fossil fossil NN 14279 3875 6 Remains remain NNS 14279 3875 7 of of IN 14279 3875 8 Three three CD 14279 3875 9 Distinct distinct JJ 14279 3875 10 Saurian Saurian NNP 14279 3875 11 Animals Animals NNPS 14279 3875 12 , , , 14279 3875 13 recently recently RB 14279 3875 14 discovered discover VBD 14279 3875 15 in in IN 14279 3875 16 the the DT 14279 3875 17 Magnesian Magnesian NNP 14279 3875 18 Conglomerate Conglomerate NNP 14279 3875 19 near near IN 14279 3875 20 Bristol"--'Trans Bristol"--'Trans NNP 14279 3875 21 . . . 14279 3876 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3876 2 . . . 14279 3877 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3877 2 . . . 14279 3877 3 , , , 14279 3877 4 ' ' '' 14279 3877 5 ser ser NN 14279 3877 6 . . . 14279 3878 1 2 2 CD 14279 3878 2 , , , 14279 3878 3 vol vol NNP 14279 3878 4 . . . 14279 3879 1 v. v. NNP 14279 3879 2 , , , 14279 3879 3 1840 1840 CD 14279 3879 4 . . . 14279 3880 1 Riley Riley NNP 14279 3880 2 and and CC 14279 3880 3 Stutchbury Stutchbury NNP 14279 3880 4 . . . 14279 3881 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3881 2 14 14 CD 14279 3881 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3881 4 ' ' '' 14279 3881 5 Die die VB 14279 3881 6 Saurier sauri JJR 14279 3881 7 des des NNP 14279 3881 8 Muschekalkes Muschekalkes NNP 14279 3881 9 . . . 14279 3881 10 ' ' '' 14279 3882 1 Von Von NNP 14279 3882 2 Meyer Meyer NNP 14279 3882 3 . . . 14279 3883 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3883 2 15 15 CD 14279 3883 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3883 4 ' ' '' 14279 3883 5 Beiträge beiträge NN 14279 3883 6 zur zur NN 14279 3883 7 Palæontologie Palæontologie NNP 14279 3883 8 Württembergs Württembergs NNP 14279 3883 9 . . . 14279 3883 10 ' ' '' 14279 3884 1 Von Von NNP 14279 3884 2 Meyer Meyer NNP 14279 3884 3 and and CC 14279 3884 4 Plieninger Plieninger NNP 14279 3884 5 . . . 14279 3885 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3885 2 16 16 CD 14279 3885 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3885 4 ' ' '' 14279 3885 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 3885 6 of of IN 14279 3885 7 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 3885 8 . . . 14279 3885 9 ' ' '' 14279 3886 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3886 2 . . . 14279 3887 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3887 2 17 17 CD 14279 3887 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3887 4 ' ' `` 14279 3887 5 Odontography odontography NN 14279 3887 6 : : : 14279 3887 7 ' ' '' 14279 3887 8 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3887 9 . . . 14279 3888 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3888 2 18 18 CD 14279 3888 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3888 4 ' ' '' 14279 3888 5 Report report NN 14279 3888 6 on on IN 14279 3888 7 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 3888 8 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 3888 9 ' ' '' 14279 3888 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3888 11 British British NNP 14279 3888 12 Association Association NNP 14279 3888 13 , , , 14279 3888 14 1841 1841 CD 14279 3888 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3888 16 . . . 14279 3889 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3889 2 . . . 14279 3890 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3890 2 19 19 CD 14279 3890 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3890 4 " " `` 14279 3890 5 On on IN 14279 3890 6 Dicynodon"--'Trans Dicynodon"--'Trans NNPS 14279 3890 7 . . . 14279 3891 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3891 2 . . . 14279 3892 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3892 2 . . . 14279 3892 3 , , , 14279 3892 4 ' ' '' 14279 3892 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3892 6 . . . 14279 3893 1 iii iii NNP 14279 3893 2 . . NNP 14279 3893 3 , , , 14279 3893 4 1845 1845 CD 14279 3893 5 . . . 14279 3894 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3894 2 . . . 14279 3895 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3895 2 20 20 CD 14279 3895 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3895 4 ' ' POS 14279 3895 5 Descriptive Descriptive NNP 14279 3895 6 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 3895 7 of of IN 14279 3895 8 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 3895 9 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 14279 3895 10 and and CC 14279 3895 11 Fishes Fishes NNPS 14279 3895 12 in in IN 14279 3895 13 the the DT 14279 3895 14 Museum Museum NNP 14279 3895 15 of of IN 14279 3895 16 the the DT 14279 3895 17 Royal Royal NNP 14279 3895 18 College College NNP 14279 3895 19 of of IN 14279 3895 20 Surgeons Surgeons NNPS 14279 3895 21 , , , 14279 3895 22 England England NNP 14279 3895 23 . . . 14279 3895 24 ' ' '' 14279 3896 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3896 2 . . . 14279 3897 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3897 2 21 21 CD 14279 3897 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3897 4 " " '' 14279 3897 5 On on IN 14279 3897 6 Species Species NNP 14279 3897 7 of of IN 14279 3897 8 Labyrinthodon Labyrinthodon NNP 14279 3897 9 from from IN 14279 3897 10 Warwickshire"--'Trans Warwickshire"--'Trans NNP 14279 3897 11 . . . 14279 3898 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3898 2 . . . 14279 3899 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3899 2 . . . 14279 3899 3 , , , 14279 3899 4 ' ' '' 14279 3899 5 ser ser NN 14279 3899 6 . . . 14279 3900 1 2 2 CD 14279 3900 2 , , , 14279 3900 3 vol vol NNP 14279 3900 4 . . . 14279 3901 1 vi vi NNP 14279 3901 2 . . . 14279 3902 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3902 2 . . . 14279 3903 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3903 2 22 22 CD 14279 3903 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3903 4 " " `` 14279 3903 5 On on IN 14279 3903 6 a a DT 14279 3903 7 Carnivorous Carnivorous NNP 14279 3903 8 Reptile Reptile NNP 14279 3903 9 " " '' 14279 3903 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3903 11 Cynodraco Cynodraco NNP 14279 3903 12 major major JJ 14279 3903 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3903 14 , , , 14279 3903 15 & & CC 14279 3903 16 c.--'Quart c.--'Quart NNP 14279 3903 17 . . . 14279 3904 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3904 2 . . . 14279 3905 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3905 2 . . . 14279 3906 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3906 2 . . . 14279 3906 3 , , , 14279 3906 4 ' ' '' 14279 3906 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3906 6 . . . 14279 3907 1 xxxii xxxii NNP 14279 3907 2 . . NNP 14279 3907 3 , , , 14279 3907 4 1876 1876 CD 14279 3907 5 . . . 14279 3908 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3908 2 . . . 14279 3909 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3909 2 23 23 CD 14279 3909 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3909 4 " " '' 14279 3909 5 On on IN 14279 3909 6 Evidences evidence NNS 14279 3909 7 of of IN 14279 3909 8 Theriodonts theriodont NNS 14279 3909 9 in in IN 14279 3909 10 Permian permian JJ 14279 3909 11 Deposits deposit NNS 14279 3909 12 , , , 14279 3909 13 " " '' 14279 3909 14 & & CC 14279 3909 15 c.--'Quart c.--'Quart NNP 14279 3909 16 . . . 14279 3910 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3910 2 . . . 14279 3911 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3911 2 . . . 14279 3912 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3912 2 . . . 14279 3912 3 , , , 14279 3912 4 ' ' '' 14279 3912 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3912 6 . . . 14279 3913 1 xxxii xxxii NNP 14279 3913 2 . . NNP 14279 3913 3 , , , 14279 3913 4 1876 1876 CD 14279 3913 5 . . . 14279 3914 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 3914 2 . . . 14279 3915 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3915 2 24 24 CD 14279 3915 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3915 4 " " `` 14279 3915 5 On on IN 14279 3915 6 the the DT 14279 3915 7 Stagonolepis Stagonolepis NNP 14279 3915 8 Robertsoni Robertsoni NNP 14279 3915 9 , , , 14279 3915 10 " " '' 14279 3915 11 & & CC 14279 3915 12 c.--'Quart c.--'Quart NNP 14279 3915 13 . . . 14279 3916 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3916 2 . . . 14279 3917 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3917 2 . . . 14279 3918 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3918 2 . . . 14279 3918 3 , , , 14279 3918 4 ' ' '' 14279 3918 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3918 6 . . . 14279 3919 1 xv xv NNP 14279 3919 2 . . NNP 14279 3919 3 , , , 14279 3919 4 1859 1859 CD 14279 3919 5 . . . 14279 3920 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 3920 2 . . . 14279 3921 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3921 2 25 25 CD 14279 3921 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3921 4 " " '' 14279 3921 5 On on IN 14279 3921 6 a a DT 14279 3921 7 New New NNP 14279 3921 8 Specimen Specimen NNP 14279 3921 9 of of IN 14279 3921 10 Telerpeton Telerpeton NNP 14279 3921 11 Elginense"--'Quart Elginense"--'Quart NNP 14279 3921 12 . . . 14279 3922 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3922 2 . . . 14279 3923 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3923 2 . . . 14279 3924 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3924 2 . . . 14279 3924 3 , , , 14279 3924 4 ' ' '' 14279 3924 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3924 6 . . . 14279 3925 1 xxiii xxiii NNP 14279 3925 2 . . NNP 14279 3925 3 , , , 14279 3925 4 1866 1866 CD 14279 3925 5 . . . 14279 3926 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 3926 2 . . . 14279 3927 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3927 2 26 26 CD 14279 3927 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3927 4 " " '' 14279 3927 5 On on IN 14279 3927 6 Hyperodapedon"--'Quart Hyperodapedon"--'Quart NNP 14279 3927 7 . . . 14279 3928 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3928 2 . . . 14279 3929 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3929 2 . . . 14279 3930 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3930 2 . . . 14279 3930 3 , , , 14279 3930 4 ' ' '' 14279 3930 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3930 6 . . . 14279 3931 1 xxv xxv NNP 14279 3931 2 . . NNP 14279 3931 3 , , , 14279 3931 4 1869 1869 CD 14279 3931 5 . . . 14279 3932 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 3932 2 . . . 14279 3933 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3933 2 27 27 CD 14279 3933 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3933 4 " " `` 14279 3933 5 On on IN 14279 3933 6 the the DT 14279 3933 7 Affinities Affinities NNPS 14279 3933 8 between between IN 14279 3933 9 the the DT 14279 3933 10 Deinosaurian deinosaurian JJ 14279 3933 11 Reptiles Reptiles NNPS 14279 3933 12 and and CC 14279 3933 13 Birds"--'Quart Birds"--'Quart NNP 14279 3933 14 . . . 14279 3934 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3934 2 . . . 14279 3935 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3935 2 . . . 14279 3936 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3936 2 . . . 14279 3936 3 , , , 14279 3936 4 ' ' '' 14279 3936 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3936 6 . . . 14279 3937 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 14279 3937 2 . . NNP 14279 3937 3 , , , 14279 3937 4 1870 1870 CD 14279 3937 5 . . . 14279 3938 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 3938 2 . . . 14279 3939 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3939 2 28 28 CD 14279 3939 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3939 4 " " `` 14279 3939 5 On on IN 14279 3939 6 the the DT 14279 3939 7 Classification Classification NNP 14279 3939 8 of of IN 14279 3939 9 the the DT 14279 3939 10 Deinosauria Deinosauria NNP 14279 3939 11 , , , 14279 3939 12 " " '' 14279 3939 13 & & CC 14279 3939 14 c.--'Quart c.--'Quart NNP 14279 3939 15 . . . 14279 3940 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3940 2 . . . 14279 3941 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3941 2 . . . 14279 3942 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3942 2 . . . 14279 3942 3 , , , 14279 3942 4 ' ' '' 14279 3942 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3942 6 . . . 14279 3943 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 14279 3943 2 . . NNP 14279 3943 3 , , , 14279 3943 4 1870 1870 CD 14279 3943 5 . . . 14279 3944 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 3944 2 . . . 14279 3945 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3945 2 29 29 CD 14279 3945 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3945 4 " " `` 14279 3945 5 Palæontologica Palæontologica NNP 14279 3945 6 Indica"--'Memoirs Indica"--'Memoirs NNP 14279 3945 7 of of IN 14279 3945 8 the the DT 14279 3945 9 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3945 10 . . . 14279 3946 1 Survey Survey NNP 14279 3946 2 of of IN 14279 3946 3 India India NNP 14279 3946 4 . . . 14279 3946 5 ' ' '' 14279 3947 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3947 2 30 30 CD 14279 3947 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3947 4 " " `` 14279 3947 5 On on IN 14279 3947 6 the the DT 14279 3947 7 Geological Geological NNP 14279 3947 8 Position Position NNP 14279 3947 9 and and CC 14279 3947 10 Geographical Geographical NNP 14279 3947 11 Distribution Distribution NNP 14279 3947 12 of of IN 14279 3947 13 the the DT 14279 3947 14 Dolomitic Dolomitic NNP 14279 3947 15 Conglomerate Conglomerate NNP 14279 3947 16 of of IN 14279 3947 17 the the DT 14279 3947 18 Bristol Bristol NNP 14279 3947 19 Area"--'Quart Area"--'Quart NNP 14279 3947 20 . . . 14279 3948 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3948 2 . . . 14279 3949 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3949 2 . . . 14279 3950 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3950 2 . . . 14279 3950 3 , , , 14279 3950 4 ' ' '' 14279 3950 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3950 6 . . . 14279 3951 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 14279 3951 2 . . NNP 14279 3951 3 , , , 14279 3951 4 1870 1870 CD 14279 3951 5 . . . 14279 3952 1 R. R. NNP 14279 3952 2 Etheridge Etheridge NNP 14279 3952 3 , , , 14279 3952 4 sen sen NNP 14279 3952 5 . . NNP 14279 3952 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3952 7 31 31 CD 14279 3952 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3952 9 " " `` 14279 3952 10 Remains remain NNS 14279 3952 11 of of IN 14279 3952 12 Labyrinthodonta Labyrinthodonta NNP 14279 3952 13 from from IN 14279 3952 14 the the DT 14279 3952 15 Keuper Keuper NNP 14279 3952 16 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 3952 17 of of IN 14279 3952 18 Warwick"--'Quart Warwick"--'Quart NNP 14279 3952 19 . . . 14279 3953 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 3953 2 . . . 14279 3954 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 3954 2 . . . 14279 3955 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 3955 2 . . . 14279 3955 3 , , , 14279 3955 4 ' ' '' 14279 3955 5 vol vol NNP 14279 3955 6 . . . 14279 3956 1 xxx xxx NNP 14279 3956 2 . . NNP 14279 3956 3 , , , 14279 3956 4 1874 1874 CD 14279 3956 5 Miall Miall NNP 14279 3956 6 . . . 14279 3957 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3957 2 32 32 CD 14279 3957 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3957 4 ' ' '' 14279 3957 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 3957 6 of of IN 14279 3957 7 Geology Geology NNP 14279 3957 8 . . . 14279 3957 9 ' ' '' 14279 3958 1 Dana Dana NNP 14279 3958 2 . . . 14279 3959 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3959 2 33 33 CD 14279 3959 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3959 4 ' ' POS 14279 3959 5 Synopsis synopsis NN 14279 3959 6 of of IN 14279 3959 7 Extinct Extinct NNP 14279 3959 8 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 14279 3959 9 and and CC 14279 3959 10 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 14279 3959 11 of of IN 14279 3959 12 North North NNP 14279 3959 13 America America NNP 14279 3959 14 . . . 14279 3959 15 ' ' '' 14279 3960 1 Cope cope VB 14279 3960 2 . . . 14279 3961 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3961 2 34 34 CD 14279 3961 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3961 4 ' ' `` 14279 3961 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 3961 6 Footmarks Footmarks NNPS 14279 3961 7 . . . 14279 3961 8 ' ' '' 14279 3962 1 Hitchcock hitchcock NN 14279 3962 2 . . . 14279 3963 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3963 2 35 35 CD 14279 3963 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3963 4 ' ' '' 14279 3963 5 Ichnology Ichnology NNP 14279 3963 6 of of IN 14279 3963 7 New New NNP 14279 3963 8 England England NNP 14279 3963 9 . . . 14279 3963 10 ' ' '' 14279 3964 1 Hitchcock hitchcock NN 14279 3964 2 . . . 14279 3965 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3965 2 36 36 CD 14279 3965 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3965 4 ' ' `` 14279 3965 5 Traité Traité NNP 14279 3965 6 de de IN 14279 3965 7 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 14279 3965 8 Végétale Végétale NNP 14279 3965 9 . . . 14279 3965 10 ' ' '' 14279 3966 1 Schimper Schimper NNP 14279 3966 2 . . . 14279 3967 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3967 2 37 37 CD 14279 3967 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3967 4 ' ' '' 14279 3967 5 Histoire Histoire NNP 14279 3967 6 des des FW 14279 3967 7 Végétaux Végétaux NNP 14279 3967 8 Fossiles Fossiles NNP 14279 3967 9 . . . 14279 3967 10 ' ' '' 14279 3968 1 Brongniart brongniart RB 14279 3968 2 . . . 14279 3969 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3969 2 38 38 CD 14279 3969 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3969 4 ' ' '' 14279 3969 5 Monographie Monographie NNP 14279 3969 6 der der XX 14279 3969 7 Fossilen Fossilen NNP 14279 3969 8 Coniferen Coniferen NNP 14279 3969 9 . . . 14279 3969 10 ' ' '' 14279 3970 1 Goeppert Goeppert NNP 14279 3970 2 . . . 14279 3971 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 3971 2 XVI XVI NNP 14279 3971 3 . . . 14279 3972 1 THE the DT 14279 3972 2 JURASSIC JURASSIC NNP 14279 3972 3 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 3972 4 . . . 14279 3973 1 Resting rest VBG 14279 3973 2 upon upon IN 14279 3973 3 the the DT 14279 3973 4 Trias Trias NNP 14279 3973 5 , , , 14279 3973 6 with with IN 14279 3973 7 perfect perfect JJ 14279 3973 8 conformity conformity NN 14279 3973 9 , , , 14279 3973 10 and and CC 14279 3973 11 with with IN 14279 3973 12 an an DT 14279 3973 13 almost almost RB 14279 3973 14 undeterminable undeterminable JJ 14279 3973 15 junction junction NN 14279 3973 16 , , , 14279 3973 17 we -PRON- PRP 14279 3973 18 have have VBP 14279 3973 19 the the DT 14279 3973 20 great great JJ 14279 3973 21 series series NN 14279 3973 22 of of IN 14279 3973 23 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3973 24 which which WDT 14279 3973 25 are be VBP 14279 3973 26 known know VBN 14279 3973 27 as as IN 14279 3973 28 the the DT 14279 3973 29 _ _ NNP 14279 3973 30 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 3973 31 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 3973 32 _ _ NNP 14279 3973 33 , , , 14279 3973 34 from from IN 14279 3973 35 the the DT 14279 3973 36 common common JJ 14279 3973 37 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 3973 38 in in IN 14279 3973 39 them -PRON- PRP 14279 3973 40 of of IN 14279 3973 41 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 3973 42 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3973 43 , , , 14279 3973 44 or or CC 14279 3973 45 as as IN 14279 3973 46 the the DT 14279 3973 47 _ _ NNP 14279 3973 48 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3973 49 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 3973 50 _ _ NNP 14279 3973 51 , , , 14279 3973 52 from from IN 14279 3973 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3973 54 being be VBG 14279 3973 55 largely largely RB 14279 3973 56 developed develop VBN 14279 3973 57 in in IN 14279 3973 58 the the DT 14279 3973 59 mountain mountain NN 14279 3973 60 - - HYPH 14279 3973 61 range range NN 14279 3973 62 of of IN 14279 3973 63 the the DT 14279 3973 64 Jura Jura NNP 14279 3973 65 , , , 14279 3973 66 on on IN 14279 3973 67 the the DT 14279 3973 68 western western JJ 14279 3973 69 borders border NNS 14279 3973 70 of of IN 14279 3973 71 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 3973 72 . . . 14279 3974 1 Sediments sediment NNS 14279 3974 2 of of IN 14279 3974 3 this this DT 14279 3974 4 series series NN 14279 3974 5 occupy occupy NN 14279 3974 6 extensive extensive JJ 14279 3974 7 areas area NNS 14279 3974 8 in in IN 14279 3974 9 Great Great NNP 14279 3974 10 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3974 11 , , , 14279 3974 12 on on IN 14279 3974 13 the the DT 14279 3974 14 continent continent NN 14279 3974 15 of of IN 14279 3974 16 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3974 17 , , , 14279 3974 18 and and CC 14279 3974 19 in in IN 14279 3974 20 India India NNP 14279 3974 21 . . . 14279 3975 1 In in IN 14279 3975 2 North North NNP 14279 3975 3 America America NNP 14279 3975 4 , , , 14279 3975 5 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3975 6 and and CC 14279 3975 7 marls marl NNS 14279 3975 8 of of IN 14279 3975 9 this this DT 14279 3975 10 age age NN 14279 3975 11 have have VBP 14279 3975 12 been be VBN 14279 3975 13 detected detect VBN 14279 3975 14 in in IN 14279 3975 15 " " `` 14279 3975 16 the the DT 14279 3975 17 Black Black NNP 14279 3975 18 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 3975 19 , , , 14279 3975 20 the the DT 14279 3975 21 Laramie Laramie NNP 14279 3975 22 range range NN 14279 3975 23 , , , 14279 3975 24 and and CC 14279 3975 25 other other JJ 14279 3975 26 eastern eastern JJ 14279 3975 27 ridges ridge NNS 14279 3975 28 of of IN 14279 3975 29 the the DT 14279 3975 30 Rocky Rocky NNP 14279 3975 31 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14279 3975 32 ; ; : 14279 3975 33 also also RB 14279 3975 34 over over IN 14279 3975 35 the the DT 14279 3975 36 Pacific Pacific NNP 14279 3975 37 slope slope NN 14279 3975 38 , , , 14279 3975 39 in in IN 14279 3975 40 the the DT 14279 3975 41 Uintah Uintah NNP 14279 3975 42 , , , 14279 3975 43 Wahsatch Wahsatch NNP 14279 3975 44 , , , 14279 3975 45 and and CC 14279 3975 46 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 14279 3975 47 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14279 3975 48 , , , 14279 3975 49 and and CC 14279 3975 50 in in IN 14279 3975 51 the the DT 14279 3975 52 Sierra Sierra NNP 14279 3975 53 Nevada Nevada NNP 14279 3975 54 " " '' 14279 3975 55 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3975 56 Dana Dana NNP 14279 3975 57 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3975 58 ; ; : 14279 3975 59 but but CC 14279 3975 60 in in IN 14279 3975 61 these these DT 14279 3975 62 regions region NNS 14279 3975 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3975 64 extent extent NN 14279 3975 65 is be VBZ 14279 3975 66 still still RB 14279 3975 67 unknown unknown JJ 14279 3975 68 , , , 14279 3975 69 and and CC 14279 3975 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3975 71 precise precise JJ 14279 3975 72 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 3975 73 have have VBP 14279 3975 74 not not RB 14279 3975 75 been be VBN 14279 3975 76 determined determine VBN 14279 3975 77 . . . 14279 3976 1 Strata Strata NNP 14279 3976 2 belonging belong VBG 14279 3976 3 to to IN 14279 3976 4 the the DT 14279 3976 5 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3976 6 period period NN 14279 3976 7 are be VBP 14279 3976 8 also also RB 14279 3976 9 known know VBN 14279 3976 10 to to TO 14279 3976 11 occur occur VB 14279 3976 12 in in IN 14279 3976 13 South South NNP 14279 3976 14 America America NNP 14279 3976 15 , , , 14279 3976 16 in in IN 14279 3976 17 Australia Australia NNP 14279 3976 18 , , , 14279 3976 19 and and CC 14279 3976 20 in in IN 14279 3976 21 the the DT 14279 3976 22 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 3976 23 zone zone NN 14279 3976 24 . . . 14279 3977 1 When when WRB 14279 3977 2 fully fully RB 14279 3977 3 developed develop VBN 14279 3977 4 , , , 14279 3977 5 the the DT 14279 3977 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3977 7 series series NN 14279 3977 8 is be VBZ 14279 3977 9 capable capable JJ 14279 3977 10 of of IN 14279 3977 11 subdivision subdivision NN 14279 3977 12 into into IN 14279 3977 13 a a DT 14279 3977 14 number number NN 14279 3977 15 of of IN 14279 3977 16 minor minor JJ 14279 3977 17 groups group NNS 14279 3977 18 , , , 14279 3977 19 of of IN 14279 3977 20 which which WDT 14279 3977 21 some some DT 14279 3977 22 are be VBP 14279 3977 23 clearly clearly RB 14279 3977 24 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 3977 25 by by IN 14279 3977 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3977 27 mineral mineral NN 14279 3977 28 characters character NNS 14279 3977 29 , , , 14279 3977 30 whilst whilst IN 14279 3977 31 others other NNS 14279 3977 32 are be VBP 14279 3977 33 separated separate VBN 14279 3977 34 with with IN 14279 3977 35 equal equal JJ 14279 3977 36 certainty certainty NN 14279 3977 37 by by IN 14279 3977 38 the the DT 14279 3977 39 differences difference NNS 14279 3977 40 of of IN 14279 3977 41 the the DT 14279 3977 42 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3977 43 that that WDT 14279 3977 44 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3977 45 contain contain VBP 14279 3977 46 . . . 14279 3978 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 3978 2 will will MD 14279 3978 3 be be VB 14279 3978 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 3978 5 for for IN 14279 3978 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3978 7 present present JJ 14279 3978 8 purpose purpose NN 14279 3978 9 , , , 14279 3978 10 without without IN 14279 3978 11 entering enter VBG 14279 3978 12 into into IN 14279 3978 13 the the DT 14279 3978 14 more more JJR 14279 3978 15 minute minute JJ 14279 3978 16 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 3978 17 of of IN 14279 3978 18 the the DT 14279 3978 19 series series NN 14279 3978 20 , , , 14279 3978 21 to to TO 14279 3978 22 give give VB 14279 3978 23 here here RB 14279 3978 24 a a DT 14279 3978 25 very very RB 14279 3978 26 brief brief JJ 14279 3978 27 and and CC 14279 3978 28 general general JJ 14279 3978 29 account account NN 14279 3978 30 of of IN 14279 3978 31 the the DT 14279 3978 32 main main JJ 14279 3978 33 sub sub NN 14279 3978 34 - - NNS 14279 3978 35 groups group NNS 14279 3978 36 of of IN 14279 3978 37 the the DT 14279 3978 38 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3978 39 rocks rock NNS 14279 3978 40 , , , 14279 3978 41 as as IN 14279 3978 42 developed develop VBN 14279 3978 43 in in IN 14279 3978 44 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3978 45 -- -- : 14279 3978 46 the the DT 14279 3978 47 arrangement arrangement NN 14279 3978 48 of of IN 14279 3978 49 the the DT 14279 3978 50 Jura Jura NNP 14279 3978 51 - - HYPH 14279 3978 52 formation formation NN 14279 3978 53 of of IN 14279 3978 54 the the DT 14279 3978 55 continent continent NN 14279 3978 56 of of IN 14279 3978 57 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3978 58 agreeing agree VBG 14279 3978 59 in in IN 14279 3978 60 the the DT 14279 3978 61 main main JJ 14279 3978 62 with with IN 14279 3978 63 that that DT 14279 3978 64 of of IN 14279 3978 65 England England NNP 14279 3978 66 . . . 14279 3979 1 I. I. NNP 14279 3980 1 THE the DT 14279 3980 2 LIAS.--The lias.--the JJ 14279 3980 3 base base NN 14279 3980 4 of of IN 14279 3980 5 the the DT 14279 3980 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3980 7 series series NN 14279 3980 8 of of IN 14279 3980 9 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3980 10 is be VBZ 14279 3980 11 formed form VBN 14279 3980 12 by by IN 14279 3980 13 the the DT 14279 3980 14 great great JJ 14279 3980 15 calcareo calcareo NN 14279 3980 16 - - HYPH 14279 3980 17 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 3980 18 deposit deposit NN 14279 3980 19 of of IN 14279 3980 20 the the DT 14279 3980 21 " " `` 14279 3980 22 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3980 23 , , , 14279 3980 24 " " '' 14279 3980 25 which which WDT 14279 3980 26 usually usually RB 14279 3980 27 rests rest VBZ 14279 3980 28 conformably conformably RB 14279 3980 29 and and CC 14279 3980 30 almost almost RB 14279 3980 31 inseparably inseparably RB 14279 3980 32 upon upon IN 14279 3980 33 the the DT 14279 3980 34 Rhætic rhætic JJ 14279 3980 35 beds bed NNS 14279 3980 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3980 37 the the DT 14279 3980 38 so so RB 14279 3980 39 - - HYPH 14279 3980 40 called call VBN 14279 3980 41 " " `` 14279 3980 42 White White NNP 14279 3980 43 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3980 44 " " '' 14279 3980 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3980 46 , , , 14279 3980 47 and and CC 14279 3980 48 passes pass VBZ 14279 3980 49 up up RP 14279 3980 50 , , , 14279 3980 51 generally generally RB 14279 3980 52 conformably conformably RB 14279 3980 53 , , , 14279 3980 54 into into IN 14279 3980 55 the the DT 14279 3980 56 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3980 57 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 3980 58 of of IN 14279 3980 59 the the DT 14279 3980 60 Inferior Inferior NNP 14279 3980 61 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 3980 62 . . . 14279 3981 1 The the DT 14279 3981 2 Lias Lias NNP 14279 3981 3 is be VBZ 14279 3981 4 divisible divisible JJ 14279 3981 5 into into IN 14279 3981 6 the the DT 14279 3981 7 three three CD 14279 3981 8 principal principal JJ 14279 3981 9 groups group NNS 14279 3981 10 of of IN 14279 3981 11 the the DT 14279 3981 12 Lower low JJR 14279 3981 13 , , , 14279 3981 14 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3981 15 , , , 14279 3981 16 and and CC 14279 3981 17 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3981 18 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3981 19 , , , 14279 3981 20 as as IN 14279 3981 21 under under RB 14279 3981 22 , , , 14279 3981 23 and and CC 14279 3981 24 these these DT 14279 3981 25 in in IN 14279 3981 26 turn turn NN 14279 3981 27 contain contain VBP 14279 3981 28 many many JJ 14279 3981 29 well well RB 14279 3981 30 - - HYPH 14279 3981 31 marked mark VBN 14279 3981 32 " " `` 14279 3981 33 zones zone NNS 14279 3981 34 ; ; : 14279 3981 35 " " '' 14279 3981 36 so so IN 14279 3981 37 that that IN 14279 3981 38 the the DT 14279 3981 39 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3981 40 has have VBZ 14279 3981 41 some some DT 14279 3981 42 claims claim NNS 14279 3981 43 to to TO 14279 3981 44 be be VB 14279 3981 45 considered consider VBN 14279 3981 46 as as IN 14279 3981 47 an an DT 14279 3981 48 independent independent JJ 14279 3981 49 formation formation NN 14279 3981 50 , , , 14279 3981 51 equivalent equivalent JJ 14279 3981 52 to to IN 14279 3981 53 all all PDT 14279 3981 54 the the DT 14279 3981 55 remaining remain VBG 14279 3981 56 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 3981 57 rocks rock NNS 14279 3981 58 . . . 14279 3982 1 The the DT 14279 3982 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3982 3 Lower low JJR 14279 3982 4 Lias Lias NNP 14279 3982 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3982 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3982 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3982 8 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3982 9 Sinemurien Sinemurien NNP 14279 3982 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3982 11 of of IN 14279 3982 12 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 3982 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3982 14 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3982 15 attains attain VBZ 14279 3982 16 a a DT 14279 3982 17 thickness thickness NN 14279 3982 18 of of IN 14279 3982 19 as as RB 14279 3982 20 much much JJ 14279 3982 21 as as IN 14279 3982 22 600 600 CD 14279 3982 23 feet foot NNS 14279 3982 24 , , , 14279 3982 25 and and CC 14279 3982 26 consists consist VBZ 14279 3982 27 of of IN 14279 3982 28 a a DT 14279 3982 29 great great JJ 14279 3982 30 series series NN 14279 3982 31 of of IN 14279 3982 32 bluish bluish NNP 14279 3982 33 or or CC 14279 3982 34 greyish greyish NN 14279 3982 35 laminated laminate VBD 14279 3982 36 clays clay NNS 14279 3982 37 , , , 14279 3982 38 alternating alternate VBG 14279 3982 39 with with IN 14279 3982 40 thin thin JJ 14279 3982 41 bands band NNS 14279 3982 42 of of IN 14279 3982 43 blue blue JJ 14279 3982 44 or or CC 14279 3982 45 grey grey NNP 14279 3982 46 limestone limestone NNP 14279 3982 47 -- -- : 14279 3982 48 the the DT 14279 3982 49 whole whole NN 14279 3982 50 , , , 14279 3982 51 when when WRB 14279 3982 52 seen see VBN 14279 3982 53 in in IN 14279 3982 54 quarries quarry NNS 14279 3982 55 or or CC 14279 3982 56 cliffs cliff NNS 14279 3982 57 from from IN 14279 3982 58 a a DT 14279 3982 59 little little JJ 14279 3982 60 distance distance NN 14279 3982 61 , , , 14279 3982 62 assuming assume VBG 14279 3982 63 a a DT 14279 3982 64 characteristically characteristically RB 14279 3982 65 striped stripe VBN 14279 3982 66 and and CC 14279 3982 67 banded band VBN 14279 3982 68 appearance appearance NN 14279 3982 69 . . . 14279 3983 1 By by IN 14279 3983 2 means mean NNS 14279 3983 3 of of IN 14279 3983 4 particular particular JJ 14279 3983 5 species specie NNS 14279 3983 6 of of IN 14279 3983 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3983 8 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 14279 3983 9 _ _ NNP 14279 3983 10 , , , 14279 3983 11 taken take VBN 14279 3983 12 along along RB 14279 3983 13 with with IN 14279 3983 14 other other JJ 14279 3983 15 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3983 16 which which WDT 14279 3983 17 are be VBP 14279 3983 18 confined confine VBN 14279 3983 19 to to IN 14279 3983 20 particular particular JJ 14279 3983 21 zones zone NNS 14279 3983 22 , , , 14279 3983 23 the the DT 14279 3983 24 Lower low JJR 14279 3983 25 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3983 26 may may MD 14279 3983 27 be be VB 14279 3983 28 subdivided subdivide VBN 14279 3983 29 into into IN 14279 3983 30 several several JJ 14279 3983 31 well well RB 14279 3983 32 - - HYPH 14279 3983 33 marked mark VBN 14279 3983 34 horizons horizon NNS 14279 3983 35 . . . 14279 3984 1 The the DT 14279 3984 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3984 3 Middle Middle NNP 14279 3984 4 Lias Lias NNP 14279 3984 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3984 6 , , , 14279 3984 7 or or CC 14279 3984 8 _ _ NNP 14279 3984 9 Marlstone Marlstone NNP 14279 3984 10 Series Series NNP 14279 3984 11 _ _ NNP 14279 3984 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3984 13 _ _ NNP 14279 3984 14 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3984 15 Liasien Liasien NNP 14279 3984 16 _ _ NNP 14279 3984 17 of of IN 14279 3984 18 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 3984 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3984 20 , , , 14279 3984 21 may may MD 14279 3984 22 reach reach VB 14279 3984 23 a a DT 14279 3984 24 thickness thickness NN 14279 3984 25 of of IN 14279 3984 26 200 200 CD 14279 3984 27 feet foot NNS 14279 3984 28 , , , 14279 3984 29 and and CC 14279 3984 30 consists consist VBZ 14279 3984 31 of of IN 14279 3984 32 sands sand NNS 14279 3984 33 , , , 14279 3984 34 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 3984 35 marls marl NNS 14279 3984 36 , , , 14279 3984 37 and and CC 14279 3984 38 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 3984 39 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3984 40 , , , 14279 3984 41 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3984 42 with with IN 14279 3984 43 ferruginous ferruginous JJ 14279 3984 44 beds bed NNS 14279 3984 45 . . . 14279 3985 1 The the DT 14279 3985 2 _ _ NNP 14279 3985 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3985 4 Lias Lias NNP 14279 3985 5 _ _ NNP 14279 3985 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3985 7 _ _ NNP 14279 3985 8 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3985 9 Toarcien Toarcien NNP 14279 3985 10 _ _ NNP 14279 3985 11 of of IN 14279 3985 12 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 3985 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3985 14 attains attain VBZ 14279 3985 15 a a DT 14279 3985 16 thickness thickness NN 14279 3985 17 of of IN 14279 3985 18 300 300 CD 14279 3985 19 feet foot NNS 14279 3985 20 , , , 14279 3985 21 and and CC 14279 3985 22 consists consist VBZ 14279 3985 23 principally principally RB 14279 3985 24 of of IN 14279 3985 25 shales shale NNS 14279 3985 26 below below RB 14279 3985 27 , , , 14279 3985 28 passing pass VBG 14279 3985 29 upwards upwards RB 14279 3985 30 into into IN 14279 3985 31 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 3985 32 strata strata NN 14279 3985 33 . . . 14279 3986 1 II ii CD 14279 3986 2 . . . 14279 3987 1 THE the DT 14279 3987 2 LOWER LOWER NNS 14279 3987 3 OOLITES.--Above oolites.--above VBP 14279 3987 4 the the DT 14279 3987 5 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 3987 6 comes come VBZ 14279 3987 7 a a DT 14279 3987 8 complex complex JJ 14279 3987 9 series series NN 14279 3987 10 of of IN 14279 3987 11 partly partly RB 14279 3987 12 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 3987 13 and and CC 14279 3987 14 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 3987 15 , , , 14279 3987 16 but but CC 14279 3987 17 principally principally RB 14279 3987 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3987 19 strata strata NN 14279 3987 20 , , , 14279 3987 21 of of IN 14279 3987 22 which which WDT 14279 3987 23 the the DT 14279 3987 24 following follow VBG 14279 3987 25 are be VBP 14279 3987 26 the the DT 14279 3987 27 more more RBR 14279 3987 28 important important JJ 14279 3987 29 groups group NNS 14279 3987 30 : : : 14279 3987 31 a a LS 14279 3987 32 , , , 14279 3987 33 The the DT 14279 3987 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 35 Inferior Inferior NNP 14279 3987 36 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 3987 37 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3987 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 40 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3987 41 Bajocien Bajocien NNP 14279 3987 42 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 43 of of IN 14279 3987 44 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 3987 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3987 46 , , , 14279 3987 47 consisting consist VBG 14279 3987 48 of of IN 14279 3987 49 more more JJR 14279 3987 50 than than IN 14279 3987 51 200 200 CD 14279 3987 52 feet foot NNS 14279 3987 53 of of IN 14279 3987 54 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 3987 55 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3987 56 , , , 14279 3987 57 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3987 58 more more RBR 14279 3987 59 or or CC 14279 3987 60 less less RBR 14279 3987 61 sandy sandy JJ 14279 3987 62 ; ; : 14279 3987 63 b b LS 14279 3987 64 , , , 14279 3987 65 The the DT 14279 3987 66 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 67 Fuller Fuller NNP 14279 3987 68 's 's POS 14279 3987 69 Earth Earth NNP 14279 3987 70 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 71 , , , 14279 3987 72 a a DT 14279 3987 73 series series NN 14279 3987 74 of of IN 14279 3987 75 shales shale NNS 14279 3987 76 , , , 14279 3987 77 clays clay NNS 14279 3987 78 , , , 14279 3987 79 and and CC 14279 3987 80 marls marl NNS 14279 3987 81 , , , 14279 3987 82 about about RB 14279 3987 83 120 120 CD 14279 3987 84 feet foot NNS 14279 3987 85 in in IN 14279 3987 86 thickness thickness NN 14279 3987 87 ; ; . 14279 3987 88 c c LS 14279 3987 89 , , , 14279 3987 90 The the DT 14279 3987 91 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 92 Great Great NNP 14279 3987 93 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 3987 94 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 95 or or CC 14279 3987 96 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 97 Bath Bath NNP 14279 3987 98 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 3987 99 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 100 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3987 101 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 102 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3987 103 Bathonien Bathonien NNP 14279 3987 104 _ _ NNP 14279 3987 105 of of IN 14279 3987 106 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 3987 107 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3987 108 , , , 14279 3987 109 consisting consist VBG 14279 3987 110 principally principally RB 14279 3987 111 of of IN 14279 3987 112 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 3987 113 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3987 114 , , , 14279 3987 115 and and CC 14279 3987 116 attaining attain VBG 14279 3987 117 a a DT 14279 3987 118 thickness thickness NN 14279 3987 119 of of IN 14279 3987 120 about about RB 14279 3987 121 130 130 CD 14279 3987 122 feet foot NNS 14279 3987 123 . . . 14279 3988 1 The the DT 14279 3988 2 well well RB 14279 3988 3 - - HYPH 14279 3988 4 known know VBN 14279 3988 5 " " `` 14279 3988 6 Stonesfield Stonesfield NNP 14279 3988 7 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 3988 8 " " '' 14279 3988 9 belong belong VBP 14279 3988 10 to to IN 14279 3988 11 this this DT 14279 3988 12 horizon horizon NN 14279 3988 13 ; ; : 14279 3988 14 and and CC 14279 3988 15 the the DT 14279 3988 16 locally locally RB 14279 3988 17 developed develop VBN 14279 3988 18 " " `` 14279 3988 19 Bradford Bradford NNP 14279 3988 20 Clay Clay NNP 14279 3988 21 , , , 14279 3988 22 " " '' 14279 3988 23 " " `` 14279 3988 24 Corn corn NN 14279 3988 25 brash brash NN 14279 3988 26 , , , 14279 3988 27 " " '' 14279 3988 28 and and CC 14279 3988 29 " " `` 14279 3988 30 Forest forest NN 14279 3988 31 - - HYPH 14279 3988 32 marble marble NN 14279 3988 33 " " '' 14279 3988 34 may may MD 14279 3988 35 be be VB 14279 3988 36 regarded regard VBN 14279 3988 37 as as IN 14279 3988 38 constituting constitute VBG 14279 3988 39 the the DT 14279 3988 40 summit summit NN 14279 3988 41 of of IN 14279 3988 42 this this DT 14279 3988 43 group group NN 14279 3988 44 . . . 14279 3989 1 III iii CD 14279 3989 2 . . . 14279 3990 1 THE the DT 14279 3990 2 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 14279 3990 3 OOLITES.--The oolites.--the IN 14279 3990 4 central central JJ 14279 3990 5 portion portion NN 14279 3990 6 of of IN 14279 3990 7 the the DT 14279 3990 8 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3990 9 series series NN 14279 3990 10 of of IN 14279 3990 11 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3990 12 is be VBZ 14279 3990 13 formed form VBN 14279 3990 14 by by IN 14279 3990 15 a a DT 14279 3990 16 great great JJ 14279 3990 17 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 3990 18 deposit deposit NN 14279 3990 19 , , , 14279 3990 20 capped cap VBN 14279 3990 21 by by IN 14279 3990 22 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3990 23 strata stratum NNS 14279 3990 24 , , , 14279 3990 25 as as IN 14279 3990 26 follows follow VBZ 14279 3990 27 : : : 14279 3990 28 a a LS 14279 3990 29 , , , 14279 3990 30 The the DT 14279 3990 31 _ _ NNP 14279 3990 32 Oxford Oxford NNP 14279 3990 33 Clay Clay NNP 14279 3990 34 _ _ NNP 14279 3990 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3990 36 _ _ NNP 14279 3990 37 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3990 38 Callovien Callovien NNP 14279 3990 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3990 40 and and CC 14279 3990 41 _ _ NNP 14279 3990 42 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3990 43 Oxfordien Oxfordien NNP 14279 3990 44 _ _ NNP 14279 3990 45 of of IN 14279 3990 46 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 3990 47 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3990 48 , , , 14279 3990 49 consisting consist VBG 14279 3990 50 of of IN 14279 3990 51 dark dark JJ 14279 3990 52 - - HYPH 14279 3990 53 coloured coloured JJ 14279 3990 54 laminated laminate VBN 14279 3990 55 clays clay NNS 14279 3990 56 , , , 14279 3990 57 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3990 58 reaching reach VBG 14279 3990 59 a a DT 14279 3990 60 thickness thickness NN 14279 3990 61 of of IN 14279 3990 62 700 700 CD 14279 3990 63 feet foot NNS 14279 3990 64 , , , 14279 3990 65 and and CC 14279 3990 66 in in IN 14279 3990 67 places place NNS 14279 3990 68 having have VBG 14279 3990 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3990 70 lower low JJR 14279 3990 71 portion portion NN 14279 3990 72 developed develop VBN 14279 3990 73 into into IN 14279 3990 74 a a DT 14279 3990 75 hard hard JJ 14279 3990 76 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3990 77 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 3990 78 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3990 79 " " `` 14279 3990 80 Kelloway Kelloway NNP 14279 3990 81 Rock Rock NNP 14279 3990 82 " " '' 14279 3990 83 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3990 84 ; ; , 14279 3990 85 b b LS 14279 3990 86 , , , 14279 3990 87 The the DT 14279 3990 88 Coral Coral NNP 14279 3990 89 - - HYPH 14279 3990 90 Rag Rag NNP 14279 3990 91 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3990 92 _ _ NNP 14279 3990 93 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3990 94 Corallien Corallien NNP 14279 3990 95 _ _ NNP 14279 3990 96 of of IN 14279 3990 97 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 3990 98 , , , 14279 3990 99 " " `` 14279 3990 100 Nerinean Nerinean NNP 14279 3990 101 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3990 102 " " '' 14279 3990 103 of of IN 14279 3990 104 the the DT 14279 3990 105 Jura Jura NNP 14279 3990 106 , , , 14279 3990 107 " " `` 14279 3990 108 Diceras Diceras NNP 14279 3990 109 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 3990 110 " " '' 14279 3990 111 of of IN 14279 3990 112 the the DT 14279 3990 113 Alps Alps NNPS 14279 3990 114 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3990 115 , , , 14279 3990 116 consisting consist VBG 14279 3990 117 , , , 14279 3990 118 when when WRB 14279 3990 119 typically typically RB 14279 3990 120 developed develop VBN 14279 3990 121 , , , 14279 3990 122 of of IN 14279 3990 123 a a DT 14279 3990 124 central central JJ 14279 3990 125 mass mass NN 14279 3990 126 of of IN 14279 3990 127 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 3990 128 limestone limestone NN 14279 3990 129 , , , 14279 3990 130 underlaid underlaid NN 14279 3990 131 and and CC 14279 3990 132 surmounted surmount VBN 14279 3990 133 by by IN 14279 3990 134 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3990 135 grits grit NNS 14279 3990 136 . . . 14279 3991 1 IV IV NNP 14279 3991 2 . . . 14279 3992 1 THE the DT 14279 3992 2 UPPER upper NN 14279 3992 3 OOLITES.--a oolites.--a CD 14279 3992 4 , , , 14279 3992 5 The the DT 14279 3992 6 base base NN 14279 3992 7 of of IN 14279 3992 8 the the DT 14279 3992 9 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3992 10 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 3992 11 of of IN 14279 3992 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3992 13 is be VBZ 14279 3992 14 constituted constitute VBN 14279 3992 15 by by IN 14279 3992 16 a a DT 14279 3992 17 great great JJ 14279 3992 18 thickness thickness NN 14279 3992 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3992 20 600 600 CD 14279 3992 21 feet foot NNS 14279 3992 22 or or CC 14279 3992 23 more more JJR 14279 3992 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3992 25 of of IN 14279 3992 26 laminated laminate VBN 14279 3992 27 , , , 14279 3992 28 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 3992 29 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 14279 3992 30 or or CC 14279 3992 31 bituminous bituminous JJ 14279 3992 32 clays clay NNS 14279 3992 33 , , , 14279 3992 34 which which WDT 14279 3992 35 are be VBP 14279 3992 36 known know VBN 14279 3992 37 as as IN 14279 3992 38 the the DT 14279 3992 39 _ _ NNP 14279 3992 40 Kimmeridge Kimmeridge NNP 14279 3992 41 Clay Clay NNP 14279 3992 42 _ _ NNP 14279 3992 43 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3992 44 _ _ NNP 14279 3992 45 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3992 46 Kimméridgien Kimméridgien NNP 14279 3992 47 _ _ NNP 14279 3992 48 of of IN 14279 3992 49 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 3992 50 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3992 51 ; ; : 14279 3992 52 b b LS 14279 3992 53 , , , 14279 3992 54 The the DT 14279 3992 55 _ _ NNP 14279 3992 56 Portland Portland NNP 14279 3992 57 Beds Beds NNPS 14279 3992 58 _ _ NNP 14279 3992 59 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3992 60 _ _ NNP 14279 3992 61 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 3992 62 Portlandien Portlandien NNP 14279 3992 63 _ _ NNP 14279 3992 64 of of IN 14279 3992 65 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 3992 66 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3992 67 succeed succeed VBP 14279 3992 68 the the DT 14279 3992 69 Kimmeridge Kimmeridge NNP 14279 3992 70 clay clay NN 14279 3992 71 , , , 14279 3992 72 and and CC 14279 3992 73 consist consist VB 14279 3992 74 inferiorly inferiorly RB 14279 3992 75 of of IN 14279 3992 76 sandy sandy JJ 14279 3992 77 beds bed NNS 14279 3992 78 surmounted surmount VBN 14279 3992 79 by by IN 14279 3992 80 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 3992 81 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3992 82 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3992 83 " " `` 14279 3992 84 Portland Portland NNP 14279 3992 85 Stone Stone NNP 14279 3992 86 " " '' 14279 3992 87 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3992 88 , , , 14279 3992 89 the the DT 14279 3992 90 whole whole JJ 14279 3992 91 series series NN 14279 3992 92 attaining attain VBG 14279 3992 93 a a DT 14279 3992 94 thickness thickness NN 14279 3992 95 of of IN 14279 3992 96 150 150 CD 14279 3992 97 feet foot NNS 14279 3992 98 or or CC 14279 3992 99 more more JJR 14279 3992 100 , , , 14279 3992 101 and and CC 14279 3992 102 containing contain VBG 14279 3992 103 marine marine JJ 14279 3992 104 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3992 105 ; ; : 14279 3992 106 c c LS 14279 3992 107 , , , 14279 3992 108 The the DT 14279 3992 109 _ _ NNP 14279 3992 110 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 3992 111 _ _ NNP 14279 3992 112 Beds Beds NNPS 14279 3992 113 are be VBP 14279 3992 114 apparently apparently RB 14279 3992 115 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 3992 116 to to IN 14279 3992 117 Great Great NNP 14279 3992 118 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3992 119 , , , 14279 3992 120 where where WRB 14279 3992 121 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3992 122 form form VBP 14279 3992 123 the the DT 14279 3992 124 summit summit NN 14279 3992 125 of of IN 14279 3992 126 the the DT 14279 3992 127 entire entire JJ 14279 3992 128 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 3992 129 series series NN 14279 3992 130 , , , 14279 3992 131 attaining attain VBG 14279 3992 132 a a DT 14279 3992 133 total total JJ 14279 3992 134 thickness thickness NN 14279 3992 135 of of IN 14279 3992 136 from from IN 14279 3992 137 150 150 CD 14279 3992 138 to to IN 14279 3992 139 200 200 CD 14279 3992 140 feet foot NNS 14279 3992 141 . . . 14279 3993 1 The the DT 14279 3993 2 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 3993 3 beds bed NNS 14279 3993 4 consist consist VBP 14279 3993 5 of of IN 14279 3993 6 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 3993 7 , , , 14279 3993 8 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 3993 9 , , , 14279 3993 10 and and CC 14279 3993 11 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 3993 12 strata strata NN 14279 3993 13 , , , 14279 3993 14 which which WDT 14279 3993 15 can can MD 14279 3993 16 be be VB 14279 3993 17 shown show VBN 14279 3993 18 by by IN 14279 3993 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3993 20 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3993 21 to to TO 14279 3993 22 consist consist VB 14279 3993 23 of of IN 14279 3993 24 a a DT 14279 3993 25 most most RBS 14279 3993 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 3993 27 alternation alternation NN 14279 3993 28 of of IN 14279 3993 29 fresh fresh JJ 14279 3993 30 - - HYPH 14279 3993 31 water water NN 14279 3993 32 , , , 14279 3993 33 brackish brackish NN 14279 3993 34 - - HYPH 14279 3993 35 water water NN 14279 3993 36 , , , 14279 3993 37 and and CC 14279 3993 38 purely purely RB 14279 3993 39 marine marine JJ 14279 3993 40 sediments sediment NNS 14279 3993 41 , , , 14279 3993 42 together together RB 14279 3993 43 with with IN 14279 3993 44 old old JJ 14279 3993 45 land land NN 14279 3993 46 - - HYPH 14279 3993 47 surfaces surface NNS 14279 3993 48 , , , 14279 3993 49 or or CC 14279 3993 50 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 3993 51 soils soil NNS 14279 3993 52 , , , 14279 3993 53 which which WDT 14279 3993 54 contain contain VBP 14279 3993 55 the the DT 14279 3993 56 upright upright JJ 14279 3993 57 stems stem NNS 14279 3993 58 of of IN 14279 3993 59 trees tree NNS 14279 3993 60 , , , 14279 3993 61 and and CC 14279 3993 62 are be VBP 14279 3993 63 locally locally RB 14279 3993 64 known know VBN 14279 3993 65 as as IN 14279 3993 66 " " `` 14279 3993 67 Dirt dirt NN 14279 3993 68 - - HYPH 14279 3993 69 beds bed NNS 14279 3993 70 . . . 14279 3993 71 " " '' 14279 3994 1 One one CD 14279 3994 2 of of IN 14279 3994 3 the the DT 14279 3994 4 most most RBS 14279 3994 5 important important JJ 14279 3994 6 of of IN 14279 3994 7 the the DT 14279 3994 8 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3994 9 deposits deposit NNS 14279 3994 10 of of IN 14279 3994 11 the the DT 14279 3994 12 continent continent NN 14279 3994 13 of of IN 14279 3994 14 Europe Europe NNP 14279 3994 15 , , , 14279 3994 16 which which WDT 14279 3994 17 is be VBZ 14279 3994 18 believed believe VBN 14279 3994 19 to to TO 14279 3994 20 be be VB 14279 3994 21 on on IN 14279 3994 22 the the DT 14279 3994 23 horizon horizon NN 14279 3994 24 of of IN 14279 3994 25 the the DT 14279 3994 26 Coral Coral NNP 14279 3994 27 - - HYPH 14279 3994 28 rag rag NN 14279 3994 29 or or CC 14279 3994 30 of of IN 14279 3994 31 the the DT 14279 3994 32 lower low JJR 14279 3994 33 part part NN 14279 3994 34 of of IN 14279 3994 35 the the DT 14279 3994 36 Upper Upper NNP 14279 3994 37 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 3994 38 , , , 14279 3994 39 is be VBZ 14279 3994 40 the the DT 14279 3994 41 " " `` 14279 3994 42 _ _ NNP 14279 3994 43 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 14279 3994 44 Slate Slate NNP 14279 3994 45 _ _ NNP 14279 3994 46 " " '' 14279 3994 47 of of IN 14279 3994 48 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 14279 3994 49 , , , 14279 3994 50 an an DT 14279 3994 51 exceedingly exceedingly RB 14279 3994 52 fine fine RB 14279 3994 53 - - HYPH 14279 3994 54 grained grain VBN 14279 3994 55 limestone limestone NN 14279 3994 56 , , , 14279 3994 57 which which WDT 14279 3994 58 is be VBZ 14279 3994 59 largely largely RB 14279 3994 60 used use VBN 14279 3994 61 in in IN 14279 3994 62 lithography lithography NN 14279 3994 63 , , , 14279 3994 64 and and CC 14279 3994 65 is be VBZ 14279 3994 66 celebrated celebrate VBN 14279 3994 67 for for IN 14279 3994 68 the the DT 14279 3994 69 number number NN 14279 3994 70 and and CC 14279 3994 71 beauty beauty NN 14279 3994 72 of of IN 14279 3994 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3994 74 organic organic JJ 14279 3994 75 remains remain NNS 14279 3994 76 , , , 14279 3994 77 and and CC 14279 3994 78 especially especially RB 14279 3994 79 for for IN 14279 3994 80 those those DT 14279 3994 81 of of IN 14279 3994 82 Vertebrate vertebrate NN 14279 3994 83 animals animal NNS 14279 3994 84 . . . 14279 3995 1 The the DT 14279 3995 2 subjoined subjoin VBN 14279 3995 3 sketch sketch JJ 14279 3995 4 - - HYPH 14279 3995 5 section section NN 14279 3995 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 3995 7 fig fig NN 14279 3995 8 . . . 14279 3996 1 159 159 LS 14279 3996 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 3996 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 3996 4 in in IN 14279 3996 5 a a DT 14279 3996 6 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 14279 3996 7 form form NN 14279 3996 8 the the DT 14279 3996 9 general general JJ 14279 3996 10 succession succession NN 14279 3996 11 of of IN 14279 3996 12 the the DT 14279 3996 13 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3996 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 3996 15 of of IN 14279 3996 16 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3996 17 . . . 14279 3997 1 Regarded regard VBN 14279 3997 2 as as IN 14279 3997 3 a a DT 14279 3997 4 whole whole NN 14279 3997 5 , , , 14279 3997 6 the the DT 14279 3997 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 3997 8 formation formation NN 14279 3997 9 is be VBZ 14279 3997 10 essentially essentially RB 14279 3997 11 marine marine JJ 14279 3997 12 ; ; : 14279 3997 13 and and CC 14279 3997 14 though though RB 14279 3997 15 remains remain NNS 14279 3997 16 of of IN 14279 3997 17 drifted drift VBN 14279 3997 18 plants plant NNS 14279 3997 19 , , , 14279 3997 20 and and CC 14279 3997 21 of of IN 14279 3997 22 insects insect NNS 14279 3997 23 and and CC 14279 3997 24 other other JJ 14279 3997 25 air air NN 14279 3997 26 - - HYPH 14279 3997 27 breathing breathe VBG 14279 3997 28 animals animal NNS 14279 3997 29 , , , 14279 3997 30 are be VBP 14279 3997 31 not not RB 14279 3997 32 uncommon uncommon JJ 14279 3997 33 , , , 14279 3997 34 the the DT 14279 3997 35 fossils fossil NNS 14279 3997 36 of of IN 14279 3997 37 the the DT 14279 3997 38 formation formation NN 14279 3997 39 are be VBP 14279 3997 40 in in IN 14279 3997 41 the the DT 14279 3997 42 main main JJ 14279 3997 43 marine marine NN 14279 3997 44 . . . 14279 3998 1 In in IN 14279 3998 2 the the DT 14279 3998 3 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 3998 4 series series NN 14279 3998 5 of of IN 14279 3998 6 Britain Britain NNP 14279 3998 7 , , , 14279 3998 8 anticipatory anticipatory NN 14279 3998 9 of of IN 14279 3998 10 the the DT 14279 3998 11 great great JJ 14279 3998 12 river river NN 14279 3998 13 - - HYPH 14279 3998 14 deposit deposit NN 14279 3998 15 of of IN 14279 3998 16 the the DT 14279 3998 17 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 3998 18 , , , 14279 3998 19 there there EX 14279 3998 20 are be VBP 14279 3998 21 fresh fresh JJ 14279 3998 22 - - HYPH 14279 3998 23 water water NN 14279 3998 24 , , , 14279 3998 25 brackish brackish NN 14279 3998 26 - - HYPH 14279 3998 27 water water NN 14279 3998 28 , , , 14279 3998 29 and and CC 14279 3998 30 even even RB 14279 3998 31 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 3998 32 strata strata NN 14279 3998 33 , , , 14279 3998 34 indicating indicate VBG 14279 3998 35 that that IN 14279 3998 36 the the DT 14279 3998 37 floor floor NN 14279 3998 38 of of IN 14279 3998 39 the the DT 14279 3998 40 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 3998 41 ocean ocean NN 14279 3998 42 was be VBD 14279 3998 43 undergoing undergo VBG 14279 3998 44 upheaval upheaval NN 14279 3998 45 , , , 14279 3998 46 and and CC 14279 3998 47 that that IN 14279 3998 48 the the DT 14279 3998 49 marine marine JJ 14279 3998 50 conditions condition NNS 14279 3998 51 which which WDT 14279 3998 52 had have VBD 14279 3998 53 formerly formerly RB 14279 3998 54 prevailed prevail VBN 14279 3998 55 were be VBD 14279 3998 56 nearly nearly RB 14279 3998 57 at at IN 14279 3998 58 an an DT 14279 3998 59 end end NN 14279 3998 60 . . . 14279 3999 1 In in IN 14279 3999 2 places place NNS 14279 3999 3 also also RB 14279 3999 4 , , , 14279 3999 5 as as IN 14279 3999 6 in in IN 14279 3999 7 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14279 3999 8 and and CC 14279 3999 9 Sutherlandshire Sutherlandshire NNP 14279 3999 10 , , , 14279 3999 11 are be VBP 14279 3999 12 found find VBN 14279 3999 13 actual actual JJ 14279 3999 14 beds bed NNS 14279 3999 15 of of IN 14279 3999 16 coal coal NN 14279 3999 17 : : : 14279 3999 18 but but CC 14279 3999 19 the the DT 14279 3999 20 great great JJ 14279 3999 21 bulk bulk NN 14279 3999 22 of of IN 14279 3999 23 the the DT 14279 3999 24 formation formation NN 14279 3999 25 is be VBZ 14279 3999 26 an an DT 14279 3999 27 indubitable indubitable JJ 14279 3999 28 sea sea NN 14279 3999 29 - - HYPH 14279 3999 30 deposit deposit NN 14279 3999 31 ; ; : 14279 3999 32 and and CC 14279 3999 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 3999 34 limestones limestone NNS 14279 3999 35 , , , 14279 3999 36 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 3999 37 as as IN 14279 3999 38 they -PRON- PRP 14279 3999 39 commonly commonly RB 14279 3999 40 are be VBP 14279 3999 41 , , , 14279 3999 42 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 3999 43 are be VBP 14279 3999 44 composed compose VBN 14279 3999 45 largely largely RB 14279 3999 46 of of IN 14279 3999 47 the the DT 14279 3999 48 comminuted comminuted JJ 14279 3999 49 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 3999 50 of of IN 14279 3999 51 marine marine JJ 14279 3999 52 animals animal NNS 14279 3999 53 . . . 14279 4000 1 Owing owe VBG 14279 4000 2 to to IN 14279 4000 3 the the DT 14279 4000 4 enormous enormous JJ 14279 4000 5 number number NN 14279 4000 6 and and CC 14279 4000 7 variety variety NN 14279 4000 8 of of IN 14279 4000 9 the the DT 14279 4000 10 organic organic JJ 14279 4000 11 remains remain NNS 14279 4000 12 which which WDT 14279 4000 13 have have VBP 14279 4000 14 been be VBN 14279 4000 15 yielded yield VBN 14279 4000 16 by by IN 14279 4000 17 the the DT 14279 4000 18 richly richly RB 14279 4000 19 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 4000 20 strata strata NN 14279 4000 21 of of IN 14279 4000 22 the the DT 14279 4000 23 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4000 24 series series NN 14279 4000 25 , , , 14279 4000 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4000 27 will will MD 14279 4000 28 not not RB 14279 4000 29 be be VB 14279 4000 30 possible possible JJ 14279 4000 31 here here RB 14279 4000 32 to to TO 14279 4000 33 do do VB 14279 4000 34 more more JJR 14279 4000 35 than than IN 14279 4000 36 to to TO 14279 4000 37 give give VB 14279 4000 38 an an DT 14279 4000 39 outline outline NN 14279 4000 40 - - HYPH 14279 4000 41 sketch sketch NN 14279 4000 42 of of IN 14279 4000 43 the the DT 14279 4000 44 principal principal JJ 14279 4000 45 forms form NNS 14279 4000 46 of of IN 14279 4000 47 life life NN 14279 4000 48 which which WDT 14279 4000 49 characterise characterise VBP 14279 4000 50 the the DT 14279 4000 51 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4000 52 period period NN 14279 4000 53 as as IN 14279 4000 54 a a DT 14279 4000 55 whole whole NN 14279 4000 56 . . . 14279 4001 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4001 2 is be VBZ 14279 4001 3 to to TO 14279 4001 4 be be VB 14279 4001 5 remembered remember VBN 14279 4001 6 , , , 14279 4001 7 however however RB 14279 4001 8 , , , 14279 4001 9 that that IN 14279 4001 10 every every DT 14279 4001 11 minor minor JJ 14279 4001 12 group group NN 14279 4001 13 of of IN 14279 4001 14 the the DT 14279 4001 15 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4001 16 formation formation NN 14279 4001 17 has have VBZ 14279 4001 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4001 19 own own JJ 14279 4001 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 4001 21 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4001 22 , , , 14279 4001 23 and and CC 14279 4001 24 that that IN 14279 4001 25 by by IN 14279 4001 26 the the DT 14279 4001 27 labours labour NNS 14279 4001 28 of of IN 14279 4001 29 such such JJ 14279 4001 30 eminent eminent JJ 14279 4001 31 observers observer NNS 14279 4001 32 as as IN 14279 4001 33 Quenstedt Quenstedt NNP 14279 4001 34 , , , 14279 4001 35 Oppel Oppel NNP 14279 4001 36 , , , 14279 4001 37 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 4001 38 , , , 14279 4001 39 Wright Wright NNP 14279 4001 40 , , , 14279 4001 41 De De NNP 14279 4001 42 la la NNP 14279 4001 43 Beche Beche NNP 14279 4001 44 , , , 14279 4001 45 Tate Tate NNP 14279 4001 46 , , , 14279 4001 47 and and CC 14279 4001 48 others other NNS 14279 4001 49 , , , 14279 4001 50 the the DT 14279 4001 51 entire entire JJ 14279 4001 52 series series NN 14279 4001 53 of of IN 14279 4001 54 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4001 55 sediments sediment NNS 14279 4001 56 admits admit NNS 14279 4001 57 of of IN 14279 4001 58 a a DT 14279 4001 59 more more RBR 14279 4001 60 complete complete JJ 14279 4001 61 and and CC 14279 4001 62 more more RBR 14279 4001 63 elaborate elaborate JJ 14279 4001 64 subdivision subdivision NN 14279 4001 65 into into IN 14279 4001 66 zones zone NNS 14279 4001 67 characterised characterise VBN 14279 4001 68 by by IN 14279 4001 69 special special JJ 14279 4001 70 life life NN 14279 4001 71 - - HYPH 14279 4001 72 forms form NNS 14279 4001 73 than than IN 14279 4001 74 has have VBZ 14279 4001 75 as as RB 14279 4001 76 yet yet RB 14279 4001 77 been be VBN 14279 4001 78 found find VBN 14279 4001 79 practicable practicable JJ 14279 4001 80 in in IN 14279 4001 81 the the DT 14279 4001 82 case case NN 14279 4001 83 of of IN 14279 4001 84 any any DT 14279 4001 85 other other JJ 14279 4001 86 rock rock NN 14279 4001 87 - - HYPH 14279 4001 88 series series NN 14279 4001 89 . . . 14279 4002 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4002 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4002 3 : : : 14279 4002 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4002 5 . . . 14279 4003 1 159 159 CD 14279 4003 2 . . . 14279 4004 1 GENERALIZED generalized NN 14279 4004 2 SECTION section NN 14279 4004 3 OF of IN 14279 4004 4 THE the DT 14279 4004 5 JURASSIC JURASSIC NNP 14279 4004 6 ROCKS rock NNS 14279 4004 7 OF of IN 14279 4004 8 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 14279 4004 9 . . . 14279 4004 10 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4005 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4005 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4005 3 : : : 14279 4005 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4005 5 . . . 14279 4006 1 160.--_Mantellia 160.--_Mantellia NNP 14279 4006 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4006 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4006 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4006 5 Cycadeoidea Cycadeoidea NNP 14279 4006 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4006 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4006 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4006 9 megalophylla megalophylla RB 14279 4006 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4006 11 , , , 14279 4006 12 a a DT 14279 4006 13 Cycad Cycad NNP 14279 4006 14 from from IN 14279 4006 15 the the DT 14279 4006 16 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 4006 17 " " `` 14279 4006 18 dirt dirt NN 14279 4006 19 - - HYPH 14279 4006 20 bed bed NN 14279 4006 21 . . . 14279 4006 22 " " '' 14279 4007 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4007 2 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4007 3 , , , 14279 4007 4 England England NNP 14279 4007 5 . . . 14279 4007 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4008 1 The the DT 14279 4008 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4008 3 plants plant NNS 14279 4008 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4008 5 of of IN 14279 4008 6 the the DT 14279 4008 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4008 8 period period NN 14279 4008 9 consist consist VB 14279 4008 10 principally principally RB 14279 4008 11 of of IN 14279 4008 12 Ferns Ferns NNPS 14279 4008 13 , , , 14279 4008 14 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 4008 15 , , , 14279 4008 16 and and CC 14279 4008 17 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 4008 18 -- -- : 14279 4008 19 agreeing agree VBG 14279 4008 20 in in IN 14279 4008 21 this this DT 14279 4008 22 respect respect NN 14279 4008 23 , , , 14279 4008 24 therefore therefore RB 14279 4008 25 , , , 14279 4008 26 with with IN 14279 4008 27 those those DT 14279 4008 28 of of IN 14279 4008 29 the the DT 14279 4008 30 preceding precede VBG 14279 4008 31 Triassic triassic NN 14279 4008 32 formation formation NN 14279 4008 33 . . . 14279 4009 1 The the DT 14279 4009 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4009 3 Ferns Ferns NNPS 14279 4009 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4009 5 are be VBP 14279 4009 6 very very RB 14279 4009 7 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4009 8 , , , 14279 4009 9 and and CC 14279 4009 10 belong belong VBP 14279 4009 11 partly partly RB 14279 4009 12 to to IN 14279 4009 13 old old JJ 14279 4009 14 and and CC 14279 4009 15 partly partly RB 14279 4009 16 to to IN 14279 4009 17 new new JJ 14279 4009 18 genera genera NN 14279 4009 19 . . . 14279 4010 1 The the DT 14279 4010 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4010 3 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 4010 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4010 5 are be VBP 14279 4010 6 also also RB 14279 4010 7 very very RB 14279 4010 8 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4010 9 , , , 14279 4010 10 and and CC 14279 4010 11 , , , 14279 4010 12 on on IN 14279 4010 13 the the DT 14279 4010 14 whole whole NN 14279 4010 15 , , , 14279 4010 16 constitute constitute VB 14279 4010 17 the the DT 14279 4010 18 most most RBS 14279 4010 19 marked marked JJ 14279 4010 20 feature feature NN 14279 4010 21 of of IN 14279 4010 22 the the DT 14279 4010 23 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4010 24 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 4010 25 , , , 14279 4010 26 many many JJ 14279 4010 27 genera genera NN 14279 4010 28 of of IN 14279 4010 29 this this DT 14279 4010 30 group group NN 14279 4010 31 being be VBG 14279 4010 32 known know VBN 14279 4010 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4010 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4010 35 Pterophyllum Pterophyllum NNP 14279 4010 36 , , , 14279 4010 37 Otozamites Otozamites NNP 14279 4010 38 , , , 14279 4010 39 Zamites Zamites NNP 14279 4010 40 , , , 14279 4010 41 Crossozamia Crossozamia NNP 14279 4010 42 , , , 14279 4010 43 Williamsonia Williamsonia NNP 14279 4010 44 , , , 14279 4010 45 Bucklandia Bucklandia NNP 14279 4010 46 , , , 14279 4010 47 _ _ NNP 14279 4010 48 & & CC 14279 4010 49 c. c. NNP 14279 4010 50 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4010 51 The the DT 14279 4010 52 so so RB 14279 4010 53 - - HYPH 14279 4010 54 called call VBN 14279 4010 55 " " `` 14279 4010 56 dirt dirt NN 14279 4010 57 - - HYPH 14279 4010 58 bed bed NN 14279 4010 59 " " '' 14279 4010 60 of of IN 14279 4010 61 the the DT 14279 4010 62 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 4010 63 series series NN 14279 4010 64 consists consist VBZ 14279 4010 65 of of IN 14279 4010 66 an an DT 14279 4010 67 ancient ancient JJ 14279 4010 68 soil soil NN 14279 4010 69 , , , 14279 4010 70 in in IN 14279 4010 71 which which WDT 14279 4010 72 stand stand VBP 14279 4010 73 erect erect VBP 14279 4010 74 the the DT 14279 4010 75 trunks trunk NNS 14279 4010 76 of of IN 14279 4010 77 Conifers Conifers NNPS 14279 4010 78 and and CC 14279 4010 79 the the DT 14279 4010 80 silicified silicified JJ 14279 4010 81 stools stool NNS 14279 4010 82 of of IN 14279 4010 83 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 4010 84 of of IN 14279 4010 85 the the DT 14279 4010 86 genus genus NN 14279 4010 87 _ _ NNP 14279 4010 88 Mantellia Mantellia NNP 14279 4010 89 _ _ NNP 14279 4010 90 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4010 91 fig.160 fig.160 NNP 14279 4010 92 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4010 93 . . . 14279 4011 1 The the DT 14279 4011 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4011 3 Coniferoe Coniferoe NNP 14279 4011 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4011 5 of of IN 14279 4011 6 the the DT 14279 4011 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4011 8 are be VBP 14279 4011 9 represented represent VBN 14279 4011 10 by by IN 14279 4011 11 various various JJ 14279 4011 12 forms form NNS 14279 4011 13 more more RBR 14279 4011 14 or or CC 14279 4011 15 less less RBR 14279 4011 16 nearly nearly RB 14279 4011 17 allied ally VBN 14279 4011 18 to to IN 14279 4011 19 the the DT 14279 4011 20 existing exist VBG 14279 4011 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4011 22 Araucarioe Araucarioe NNP 14279 4011 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4011 24 ; ; : 14279 4011 25 and and CC 14279 4011 26 these these DT 14279 4011 27 are be VBP 14279 4011 28 known know VBN 14279 4011 29 not not RB 14279 4011 30 only only RB 14279 4011 31 by by IN 14279 4011 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4011 33 stems stem NNS 14279 4011 34 or or CC 14279 4011 35 branches branch NNS 14279 4011 36 , , , 14279 4011 37 but but CC 14279 4011 38 also also RB 14279 4011 39 in in IN 14279 4011 40 some some DT 14279 4011 41 cases case NNS 14279 4011 42 by by IN 14279 4011 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4011 44 cones cone NNS 14279 4011 45 . . . 14279 4012 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 4012 2 meet meet VBP 14279 4012 3 , , , 14279 4012 4 also also RB 14279 4012 5 , , , 14279 4012 6 with with IN 14279 4012 7 the the DT 14279 4012 8 remains remain NNS 14279 4012 9 of of IN 14279 4012 10 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 4012 11 Endogenous endogenous JJ 14279 4012 12 plants plant NNS 14279 4012 13 , , , 14279 4012 14 the the DT 14279 4012 15 most most RBS 14279 4012 16 important important JJ 14279 4012 17 of of IN 14279 4012 18 which which WDT 14279 4012 19 are be VBP 14279 4012 20 the the DT 14279 4012 21 fruits fruit NNS 14279 4012 22 of of IN 14279 4012 23 forms form NNS 14279 4012 24 allied ally VBN 14279 4012 25 to to IN 14279 4012 26 the the DT 14279 4012 27 existing exist VBG 14279 4012 28 Screw Screw NNP 14279 4012 29 - - HYPH 14279 4012 30 pines pine NNS 14279 4012 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4012 32 _ _ NNP 14279 4012 33 Pandaneoe Pandaneoe NNP 14279 4012 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4012 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4012 36 , , , 14279 4012 37 such such JJ 14279 4012 38 as as IN 14279 4012 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4012 40 Podocarya Podocarya NNP 14279 4012 41 _ _ NNP 14279 4012 42 and and CC 14279 4012 43 _ _ NNP 14279 4012 44 Kaidacarpum Kaidacarpum NNP 14279 4012 45 _ _ NNP 14279 4012 46 . . . 14279 4013 1 So so RB 14279 4013 2 far far RB 14279 4013 3 , , , 14279 4013 4 however however RB 14279 4013 5 , , , 14279 4013 6 no no DT 14279 4013 7 remains remain NNS 14279 4013 8 of of IN 14279 4013 9 Palms palm NNS 14279 4013 10 have have VBP 14279 4013 11 been be VBN 14279 4013 12 found find VBN 14279 4013 13 ; ; : 14279 4013 14 nor nor CC 14279 4013 15 are be VBP 14279 4013 16 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4013 17 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 4013 18 with with IN 14279 4013 19 any any DT 14279 4013 20 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4013 21 plants plant NNS 14279 4013 22 which which WDT 14279 4013 23 could could MD 14279 4013 24 be be VB 14279 4013 25 certainly certainly RB 14279 4013 26 referred refer VBN 14279 4013 27 to to IN 14279 4013 28 the the DT 14279 4013 29 great great JJ 14279 4013 30 " " `` 14279 4013 31 Angiospermous Angiospermous NNP 14279 4013 32 " " '' 14279 4013 33 group group NN 14279 4013 34 of of IN 14279 4013 35 the the DT 14279 4013 36 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 4013 37 , , , 14279 4013 38 including include VBG 14279 4013 39 the the DT 14279 4013 40 majority majority NN 14279 4013 41 of of IN 14279 4013 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4013 43 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 4013 44 plants plant NNS 14279 4013 45 and and CC 14279 4013 46 trees tree NNS 14279 4013 47 . . . 14279 4014 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4014 2 animals animal NNS 14279 4014 3 , , , 14279 4014 4 the the DT 14279 4014 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4014 6 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 4014 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4014 8 are be VBP 14279 4014 9 well well RB 14279 4014 10 represented represent VBN 14279 4014 11 in in IN 14279 4014 12 the the DT 14279 4014 13 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4014 14 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4014 15 by by IN 14279 4014 16 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4014 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4014 18 Foraminifers Foraminifers NNPS 14279 4014 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4014 20 and and CC 14279 4014 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4014 22 Sponges Sponges NNP 14279 4014 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4014 24 ; ; : 14279 4014 25 as as IN 14279 4014 26 are be VBP 14279 4014 27 the the DT 14279 4014 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4014 29 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNPS 14279 4014 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4014 31 by by IN 14279 4014 32 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4014 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4014 34 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 4014 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4014 36 . . . 14279 4015 1 Remains remain NNS 14279 4015 2 of of IN 14279 4015 3 these these DT 14279 4015 4 last last RB 14279 4015 5 - - HYPH 14279 4015 6 mentioned mention VBN 14279 4015 7 organisms organism NNS 14279 4015 8 are be VBP 14279 4015 9 extremely extremely RB 14279 4015 10 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4015 11 in in IN 14279 4015 12 some some DT 14279 4015 13 of of IN 14279 4015 14 the the DT 14279 4015 15 limestones limestone NNS 14279 4015 16 of of IN 14279 4015 17 the the DT 14279 4015 18 formation formation NN 14279 4015 19 , , , 14279 4015 20 such such JJ 14279 4015 21 as as IN 14279 4015 22 the the DT 14279 4015 23 " " `` 14279 4015 24 Coral Coral NNP 14279 4015 25 - - HYPH 14279 4015 26 rag rag NN 14279 4015 27 " " '' 14279 4015 28 and and CC 14279 4015 29 the the DT 14279 4015 30 Great Great NNP 14279 4015 31 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4015 32 ; ; : 14279 4015 33 and and CC 14279 4015 34 the the DT 14279 4015 35 former former JJ 14279 4015 36 of of IN 14279 4015 37 these these DT 14279 4015 38 may may MD 14279 4015 39 fairly fairly RB 14279 4015 40 be be VB 14279 4015 41 considered consider VBN 14279 4015 42 as as IN 14279 4015 43 an an DT 14279 4015 44 ancient ancient JJ 14279 4015 45 " " `` 14279 4015 46 reef reef NN 14279 4015 47 . . . 14279 4015 48 " " '' 14279 4016 1 The the DT 14279 4016 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4016 3 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 4016 4 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 4016 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4016 6 have have VBP 14279 4016 7 not not RB 14279 4016 8 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 4016 9 been be VBN 14279 4016 10 detected detect VBN 14279 4016 11 in in IN 14279 4016 12 the the DT 14279 4016 13 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4016 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 4016 15 ; ; : 14279 4016 16 and and CC 14279 4016 17 the the DT 14279 4016 18 " " `` 14279 4016 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4016 20 Tabulate Tabulate NNP 14279 4016 21 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 4016 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4016 23 , , , 14279 4016 24 " " '' 14279 4016 25 so so RB 14279 4016 26 - - HYPH 14279 4016 27 called call VBN 14279 4016 28 , , , 14279 4016 29 are be VBP 14279 4016 30 represented represent VBN 14279 4016 31 only only RB 14279 4016 32 by by IN 14279 4016 33 examples example NNS 14279 4016 34 of of IN 14279 4016 35 the the DT 14279 4016 36 modern modern JJ 14279 4016 37 genus genus NNP 14279 4016 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4016 39 Millepora Millepora NNP 14279 4016 40 _ _ NNP 14279 4016 41 . . . 14279 4017 1 With with IN 14279 4017 2 this this DT 14279 4017 3 exception exception NN 14279 4017 4 , , , 14279 4017 5 all all PDT 14279 4017 6 the the DT 14279 4017 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4017 8 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 4017 9 belong belong VBP 14279 4017 10 to to IN 14279 4017 11 the the DT 14279 4017 12 great great JJ 14279 4017 13 group group NN 14279 4017 14 which which WDT 14279 4017 15 predominates predominate VBZ 14279 4017 16 in in IN 14279 4017 17 recent recent JJ 14279 4017 18 seas sea NNS 14279 4017 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4017 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4017 21 Zoantharia Zoantharia NNP 14279 4017 22 sclerodermata sclerodermata NN 14279 4017 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4017 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4017 25 ; ; : 14279 4017 26 and and CC 14279 4017 27 the the DT 14279 4017 28 majority majority NN 14279 4017 29 belong belong VBP 14279 4017 30 to to IN 14279 4017 31 the the DT 14279 4017 32 important important JJ 14279 4017 33 reef reef NN 14279 4017 34 - - HYPH 14279 4017 35 building building NN 14279 4017 36 family family NN 14279 4017 37 of of IN 14279 4017 38 the the DT 14279 4017 39 " " `` 14279 4017 40 Star Star NNP 14279 4017 41 - - HYPH 14279 4017 42 corals coral NNS 14279 4017 43 " " '' 14279 4017 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4017 45 _ _ NNP 14279 4017 46 Astroeidoe Astroeidoe NNPS 14279 4017 47 _ _ NNP 14279 4017 48 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4017 49 . . . 14279 4018 1 The the DT 14279 4018 2 form form NN 14279 4018 3 here here RB 14279 4018 4 figured figure VBN 14279 4018 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4018 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4018 7 Thecosmilia Thecosmilia NNP 14279 4018 8 annularis annularis NNP 14279 4018 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4018 10 , , , 14279 4018 11 fig fig NN 14279 4018 12 . . . 14279 4019 1 161 161 CD 14279 4019 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4019 3 is be VBZ 14279 4019 4 one one CD 14279 4019 5 of of IN 14279 4019 6 the the DT 14279 4019 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4019 8 species specie NNS 14279 4019 9 of of IN 14279 4019 10 the the DT 14279 4019 11 Coral Coral NNP 14279 4019 12 - - HYPH 14279 4019 13 rag rag NN 14279 4019 14 . . . 14279 4020 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4020 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4020 3 : : : 14279 4020 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4020 5 . . . 14279 4021 1 161.--_Thecosmilia 161.--_Thecosmilia NNP 14279 4021 2 annularis annularis NNP 14279 4021 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4021 4 , , , 14279 4021 5 Coral Coral NNP 14279 4021 6 - - HYPH 14279 4021 7 rag rag NNP 14279 4021 8 , , , 14279 4021 9 England England NNP 14279 4021 10 . . . 14279 4021 11 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4022 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4022 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4022 3 : : : 14279 4022 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4022 5 . . . 14279 4023 1 162.--_Pentacrinus 162.--_pentacrinus CD 14279 4023 2 fasciculos fasciculos NNP 14279 4023 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4023 4 , , , 14279 4023 5 Lias Lias NNP 14279 4023 6 . . . 14279 4024 1 The the DT 14279 4024 2 left left JJ 14279 4024 3 - - HYPH 14279 4024 4 hand hand NN 14279 4024 5 figure figure NN 14279 4024 6 shows show VBZ 14279 4024 7 a a DT 14279 4024 8 few few JJ 14279 4024 9 or or CC 14279 4024 10 the the DT 14279 4024 11 joints joint NNS 14279 4024 12 of of IN 14279 4024 13 the the DT 14279 4024 14 column column NN 14279 4024 15 ; ; : 14279 4024 16 the the DT 14279 4024 17 middle middle JJ 14279 4024 18 figure figure NN 14279 4024 19 shows show VBZ 14279 4024 20 the the DT 14279 4024 21 arms arm NNS 14279 4024 22 , , , 14279 4024 23 and and CC 14279 4024 24 the the DT 14279 4024 25 summit summit NN 14279 4024 26 of of IN 14279 4024 27 the the DT 14279 4024 28 column column NN 14279 4024 29 with with IN 14279 4024 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4024 31 side side NN 14279 4024 32 - - HYPH 14279 4024 33 arms arm NNS 14279 4024 34 ; ; : 14279 4024 35 and and CC 14279 4024 36 the the DT 14279 4024 37 right right JJ 14279 4024 38 - - HYPH 14279 4024 39 hand hand NN 14279 4024 40 figure figure NN 14279 4024 41 shows show VBZ 14279 4024 42 the the DT 14279 4024 43 articulating articulating NN 14279 4024 44 surface surface NN 14279 4024 45 of of IN 14279 4024 46 one one CD 14279 4024 47 of of IN 14279 4024 48 the the DT 14279 4024 49 column column NN 14279 4024 50 - - HYPH 14279 4024 51 joints joint NNS 14279 4024 52 . . . 14279 4024 53 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4025 1 The the DT 14279 4025 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4025 3 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 4025 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4025 5 are be VBP 14279 4025 6 very very RB 14279 4025 7 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4025 8 and and CC 14279 4025 9 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4025 10 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4025 11 in in IN 14279 4025 12 the the DT 14279 4025 13 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4025 14 series series NN 14279 4025 15 , , , 14279 4025 16 and and CC 14279 4025 17 are be VBP 14279 4025 18 represented represent VBN 14279 4025 19 by by IN 14279 4025 20 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4025 21 - - HYPH 14279 4025 22 lilies lily NNS 14279 4025 23 , , , 14279 4025 24 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4025 25 - - HYPH 14279 4025 26 urchins urchins NNP 14279 4025 27 , , , 14279 4025 28 Star star NN 14279 4025 29 - - HYPH 14279 4025 30 fishes fish NNS 14279 4025 31 , , , 14279 4025 32 and and CC 14279 4025 33 Brittle brittle NN 14279 4025 34 - - HYPH 14279 4025 35 stars star NNS 14279 4025 36 . . . 14279 4026 1 The the DT 14279 4026 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4026 3 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 4026 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4026 5 are be VBP 14279 4026 6 still still RB 14279 4026 7 common common JJ 14279 4026 8 , , , 14279 4026 9 and and CC 14279 4026 10 some some DT 14279 4026 11 of of IN 14279 4026 12 the the DT 14279 4026 13 limestones limestone NNS 14279 4026 14 of of IN 14279 4026 15 the the DT 14279 4026 16 series series NN 14279 4026 17 are be VBP 14279 4026 18 largely largely RB 14279 4026 19 composed compose VBN 14279 4026 20 of of IN 14279 4026 21 the the DT 14279 4026 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4026 23 débris débris NN 14279 4026 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4026 25 of of IN 14279 4026 26 these these DT 14279 4026 27 organisms organism NNS 14279 4026 28 . . . 14279 4027 1 Most Most JJS 14279 4027 2 of of IN 14279 4027 3 the the DT 14279 4027 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4027 5 forms form NNS 14279 4027 6 resemble resemble VBP 14279 4027 7 those those DT 14279 4027 8 with with IN 14279 4027 9 which which WDT 14279 4027 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4027 11 are be VBP 14279 4027 12 already already RB 14279 4027 13 familiar familiar JJ 14279 4027 14 , , , 14279 4027 15 in in IN 14279 4027 16 having have VBG 14279 4027 17 the the DT 14279 4027 18 body body NN 14279 4027 19 permanently permanently RB 14279 4027 20 attached attach VBN 14279 4027 21 to to IN 14279 4027 22 some some DT 14279 4027 23 foreign foreign JJ 14279 4027 24 object object NN 14279 4027 25 by by IN 14279 4027 26 means mean NNS 14279 4027 27 of of IN 14279 4027 28 a a DT 14279 4027 29 longer long JJR 14279 4027 30 or or CC 14279 4027 31 shorter short JJR 14279 4027 32 jointed jointed JJ 14279 4027 33 stalk stalk NN 14279 4027 34 or or CC 14279 4027 35 " " `` 14279 4027 36 column column NN 14279 4027 37 . . . 14279 4027 38 " " '' 14279 4028 1 One one CD 14279 4028 2 of of IN 14279 4028 3 the the DT 14279 4028 4 most most RBS 14279 4028 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4028 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4028 7 genera genera NN 14279 4028 8 of of IN 14279 4028 9 these these DT 14279 4028 10 " " `` 14279 4028 11 stalked stalk VBN 14279 4028 12 " " '' 14279 4028 13 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 4028 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4028 15 though though IN 14279 4028 16 not not RB 14279 4028 17 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4028 18 confined confine VBN 14279 4028 19 to to IN 14279 4028 20 this this DT 14279 4028 21 period period NN 14279 4028 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4028 23 is be VBZ 14279 4028 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4028 25 Pentacrinus Pentacrinus NNP 14279 4028 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4028 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4028 28 fig fig NN 14279 4028 29 . . . 14279 4029 1 162 162 CD 14279 4029 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4029 3 . . . 14279 4030 1 In in IN 14279 4030 2 this this DT 14279 4030 3 genus genus NN 14279 4030 4 , , , 14279 4030 5 the the DT 14279 4030 6 column column NN 14279 4030 7 is be VBZ 14279 4030 8 five five CD 14279 4030 9 - - HYPH 14279 4030 10 sided sided JJ 14279 4030 11 , , , 14279 4030 12 with with IN 14279 4030 13 whorls whorls NN 14279 4030 14 of of IN 14279 4030 15 " " `` 14279 4030 16 side side NN 14279 4030 17 - - HYPH 14279 4030 18 arms arm NNS 14279 4030 19 ; ; : 14279 4030 20 " " '' 14279 4030 21 and and CC 14279 4030 22 the the DT 14279 4030 23 arms arm NNS 14279 4030 24 are be VBP 14279 4030 25 long long JJ 14279 4030 26 , , , 14279 4030 27 slender slend JJR 14279 4030 28 , , , 14279 4030 29 and and CC 14279 4030 30 branched branch VBD 14279 4030 31 . . . 14279 4031 1 The the DT 14279 4031 2 genus genus NN 14279 4031 3 is be VBZ 14279 4031 4 represented represent VBN 14279 4031 5 at at IN 14279 4031 6 the the DT 14279 4031 7 present present JJ 14279 4031 8 day day NN 14279 4031 9 by by IN 14279 4031 10 the the DT 14279 4031 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 4031 12 " " `` 14279 4031 13 Medusa Medusa NNP 14279 4031 14 - - HYPH 14279 4031 15 head head NN 14279 4031 16 Pentacrinite Pentacrinite NNP 14279 4031 17 " " '' 14279 4031 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4031 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4031 20 Pentacrinus Pentacrinus NNP 14279 4031 21 caput caput NN 14279 4031 22 - - HYPH 14279 4031 23 medusoe medusoe NNP 14279 4031 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4031 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4031 26 . . . 14279 4032 1 Another another DT 14279 4032 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4032 3 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4032 4 genus genus NN 14279 4032 5 is be VBZ 14279 4032 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4032 7 Apiocrinus Apiocrinus NNP 14279 4032 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4032 9 , , , 14279 4032 10 comprising comprise VBG 14279 4032 11 the the DT 14279 4032 12 so so RB 14279 4032 13 - - HYPH 14279 4032 14 called call VBN 14279 4032 15 " " `` 14279 4032 16 Pear Pear NNP 14279 4032 17 Encrinites Encrinites NNP 14279 4032 18 . . . 14279 4032 19 " " '' 14279 4033 1 In in IN 14279 4033 2 this this DT 14279 4033 3 group group NN 14279 4033 4 the the DT 14279 4033 5 column column NN 14279 4033 6 is be VBZ 14279 4033 7 long long JJ 14279 4033 8 and and CC 14279 4033 9 rounded rounded JJ 14279 4033 10 , , , 14279 4033 11 with with IN 14279 4033 12 a a DT 14279 4033 13 dilated dilate VBN 14279 4033 14 base base NN 14279 4033 15 , , , 14279 4033 16 and and CC 14279 4033 17 having have VBG 14279 4033 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4033 19 uppermost uppermost JJ 14279 4033 20 joints joint NNS 14279 4033 21 expanded expand VBN 14279 4033 22 so so IN 14279 4033 23 as as IN 14279 4033 24 to to TO 14279 4033 25 form form VB 14279 4033 26 , , , 14279 4033 27 with with IN 14279 4033 28 the the DT 14279 4033 29 cup cup NN 14279 4033 30 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4033 31 , , , 14279 4033 32 a a DT 14279 4033 33 pear pear NN 14279 4033 34 - - HYPH 14279 4033 35 shaped shape VBN 14279 4033 36 mass mass NN 14279 4033 37 , , , 14279 4033 38 from from IN 14279 4033 39 the the DT 14279 4033 40 summit summit NN 14279 4033 41 of of IN 14279 4033 42 which which WDT 14279 4033 43 spring spring VBP 14279 4033 44 the the DT 14279 4033 45 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 4033 46 short short JJ 14279 4033 47 arms arm NNS 14279 4033 48 . . . 14279 4034 1 Besides besides IN 14279 4034 2 the the DT 14279 4034 3 " " `` 14279 4034 4 stalked stalk VBN 14279 4034 5 " " '' 14279 4034 6 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 4034 7 , , , 14279 4034 8 the the DT 14279 4034 9 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4034 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 4034 11 have have VBP 14279 4034 12 yielded yield VBN 14279 4034 13 the the DT 14279 4034 14 remains remain NNS 14279 4034 15 of of IN 14279 4034 16 the the DT 14279 4034 17 higher high JJR 14279 4034 18 group group NN 14279 4034 19 of of IN 14279 4034 20 the the DT 14279 4034 21 " " `` 14279 4034 22 free free JJ 14279 4034 23 " " '' 14279 4034 24 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 4034 25 , , , 14279 4034 26 such such JJ 14279 4034 27 as as IN 14279 4034 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4034 29 Saccosoma Saccosoma NNP 14279 4034 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4034 31 . . . 14279 4035 1 These these DT 14279 4035 2 forms form NNS 14279 4035 3 resemble resemble VBP 14279 4035 4 the the DT 14279 4035 5 existing exist VBG 14279 4035 6 " " `` 14279 4035 7 Feather Feather NNP 14279 4035 8 - - HYPH 14279 4035 9 stars star NNS 14279 4035 10 " " '' 14279 4035 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4035 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4035 13 Comatula Comatula NNP 14279 4035 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4035 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4035 16 in in IN 14279 4035 17 being be VBG 14279 4035 18 attached attach VBN 14279 4035 19 when when WRB 14279 4035 20 young young JJ 14279 4035 21 to to IN 14279 4035 22 some some DT 14279 4035 23 foreign foreign JJ 14279 4035 24 body body NN 14279 4035 25 by by IN 14279 4035 26 means mean NNS 14279 4035 27 of of IN 14279 4035 28 a a DT 14279 4035 29 jointed jointed JJ 14279 4035 30 stem stem NN 14279 4035 31 , , , 14279 4035 32 from from IN 14279 4035 33 which which WDT 14279 4035 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4035 35 detach detach VBP 14279 4035 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 4035 37 when when WRB 14279 4035 38 fully fully RB 14279 4035 39 grown grow VBN 14279 4035 40 to to TO 14279 4035 41 lead lead VB 14279 4035 42 an an DT 14279 4035 43 independent independent JJ 14279 4035 44 existence existence NN 14279 4035 45 . . . 14279 4036 1 In in IN 14279 4036 2 this this DT 14279 4036 3 later later JJ 14279 4036 4 stage stage NN 14279 4036 5 of of IN 14279 4036 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4036 7 life life NN 14279 4036 8 , , , 14279 4036 9 therefore therefore RB 14279 4036 10 , , , 14279 4036 11 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4036 12 closely closely RB 14279 4036 13 resemble resemble VBP 14279 4036 14 the the DT 14279 4036 15 Brittle brittle NN 14279 4036 16 - - HYPH 14279 4036 17 stars star NNS 14279 4036 18 in in IN 14279 4036 19 appearance appearance NN 14279 4036 20 . . . 14279 4037 1 True True NNP 14279 4037 2 Star Star NNP 14279 4037 3 - - HYPH 14279 4037 4 fishes fish NNS 14279 4037 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4037 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4037 7 Asteroids Asteroids NNPS 14279 4037 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4037 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4037 10 and and CC 14279 4037 11 Brittle Brittle NNS 14279 4037 12 - - HYPH 14279 4037 13 stars star NNS 14279 4037 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4037 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4037 16 Ophiuroids Ophiuroids NNPS 14279 4037 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4037 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4037 19 are be VBP 14279 4037 20 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4037 21 in in IN 14279 4037 22 the the DT 14279 4037 23 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4037 24 rocks rock NNS 14279 4037 25 , , , 14279 4037 26 and and CC 14279 4037 27 the the DT 14279 4037 28 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4037 29 - - HYPH 14279 4037 30 urchins urchins NNP 14279 4037 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4037 32 _ _ NNP 14279 4037 33 Echinoids Echinoids NNP 14279 4037 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4037 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4037 36 are be VBP 14279 4037 37 so so RB 14279 4037 38 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4037 39 and and CC 14279 4037 40 so so RB 14279 4037 41 well well RB 14279 4037 42 preserved preserve VBN 14279 4037 43 as as IN 14279 4037 44 to to TO 14279 4037 45 constitute constitute VB 14279 4037 46 quite quite PDT 14279 4037 47 a a DT 14279 4037 48 marked mark VBN 14279 4037 49 feature feature NN 14279 4037 50 of of IN 14279 4037 51 some some DT 14279 4037 52 beds bed NNS 14279 4037 53 of of IN 14279 4037 54 the the DT 14279 4037 55 series series NN 14279 4037 56 . . . 14279 4038 1 All all PDT 14279 4038 2 the the DT 14279 4038 3 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4038 4 urchins urchin NNS 14279 4038 5 agree agree VBP 14279 4038 6 with with IN 14279 4038 7 the the DT 14279 4038 8 modern modern JJ 14279 4038 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4038 10 Echinoids Echinoids NNP 14279 4038 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4038 12 in in IN 14279 4038 13 having have VBG 14279 4038 14 the the DT 14279 4038 15 shell shell NN 14279 4038 16 composed compose VBN 14279 4038 17 of of IN 14279 4038 18 no no DT 14279 4038 19 more more JJR 14279 4038 20 than than IN 14279 4038 21 twenty twenty CD 14279 4038 22 rows row NNS 14279 4038 23 of of IN 14279 4038 24 plates plate NNS 14279 4038 25 . . . 14279 4039 1 Many many JJ 14279 4039 2 different different JJ 14279 4039 3 genera genera NN 14279 4039 4 are be VBP 14279 4039 5 known know VBN 14279 4039 6 , , , 14279 4039 7 and and CC 14279 4039 8 a a DT 14279 4039 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4039 10 species species NN 14279 4039 11 of of IN 14279 4039 12 the the DT 14279 4039 13 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4039 14 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4039 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4039 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4039 17 Hemicidaris Hemicidaris NNP 14279 4039 18 crenularis crenularis NN 14279 4039 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4039 20 , , , 14279 4039 21 fig fig NN 14279 4039 22 . . . 14279 4040 1 163 163 LS 14279 4040 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4040 3 is be VBZ 14279 4040 4 here here RB 14279 4040 5 figured figure VBN 14279 4040 6 . . . 14279 4041 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4041 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4041 3 : : : 14279 4041 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4041 5 . . . 14279 4042 1 163.--_Hemicidaris 163.--_Hemicidaris NNP 14279 4042 2 crenularis crenularis NNP 14279 4042 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4042 4 , , , 14279 4042 5 showing show VBG 14279 4042 6 the the DT 14279 4042 7 great great JJ 14279 4042 8 tubercles tubercle NNS 14279 4042 9 on on IN 14279 4042 10 which which WDT 14279 4042 11 the the DT 14279 4042 12 spines spine NNS 14279 4042 13 were be VBD 14279 4042 14 supported support VBN 14279 4042 15 . . . 14279 4043 1 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4043 2 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4043 3 . . . 14279 4043 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4044 1 Passing pass VBG 14279 4044 2 over over RP 14279 4044 3 the the DT 14279 4044 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4044 5 Annelides Annelides NNP 14279 4044 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4044 7 , , , 14279 4044 8 which which WDT 14279 4044 9 , , , 14279 4044 10 though though IN 14279 4044 11 not not RB 14279 4044 12 uncommon uncommon JJ 14279 4044 13 , , , 14279 4044 14 are be VBP 14279 4044 15 of of IN 14279 4044 16 little little JJ 14279 4044 17 special special JJ 14279 4044 18 interest interest NN 14279 4044 19 , , , 14279 4044 20 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4044 21 come come VBP 14279 4044 22 to to IN 14279 4044 23 the the DT 14279 4044 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4044 25 Articulates Articulates NNP 14279 4044 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4044 27 , , , 14279 4044 28 which which WDT 14279 4044 29 also also RB 14279 4044 30 require require VBP 14279 4044 31 little little JJ 14279 4044 32 notice notice NN 14279 4044 33 . . . 14279 4045 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4045 2 the the DT 14279 4045 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4045 4 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 4045 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4045 6 , , , 14279 4045 7 whilst whilst IN 14279 4045 8 the the DT 14279 4045 9 little little JJ 14279 4045 10 Water Water NNP 14279 4045 11 - - HYPH 14279 4045 12 fleas flea NNS 14279 4045 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4045 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4045 15 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 14279 4045 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4045 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4045 18 are be VBP 14279 4045 19 still still RB 14279 4045 20 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4045 21 , , , 14279 4045 22 the the DT 14279 4045 23 most most RBS 14279 4045 24 marked marked JJ 14279 4045 25 feature feature NN 14279 4045 26 is be VBZ 14279 4045 27 the the DT 14279 4045 28 predominance predominance NN 14279 4045 29 which which WDT 14279 4045 30 is be VBZ 14279 4045 31 now now RB 14279 4045 32 assumed assume VBN 14279 4045 33 by by IN 14279 4045 34 the the DT 14279 4045 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4045 36 Decapods_--the decapods_--the DT 14279 4045 37 highest high JJS 14279 4045 38 of of IN 14279 4045 39 the the DT 14279 4045 40 known know VBN 14279 4045 41 groups group NNS 14279 4045 42 of of IN 14279 4045 43 the the DT 14279 4045 44 class class NN 14279 4045 45 . . . 14279 4046 1 True true JJ 14279 4046 2 Crabs crab NNS 14279 4046 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4046 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4046 5 Brachyura Brachyura NNP 14279 4046 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4046 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4046 8 are be VBP 14279 4046 9 by by IN 14279 4046 10 no no DT 14279 4046 11 means mean NNS 14279 4046 12 unknown unknown JJ 14279 4046 13 ; ; : 14279 4046 14 but but CC 14279 4046 15 the the DT 14279 4046 16 principal principal JJ 14279 4046 17 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 4046 18 Decapods Decapods NNPS 14279 4046 19 belonged belong VBD 14279 4046 20 to to IN 14279 4046 21 the the DT 14279 4046 22 " " `` 14279 4046 23 Long long RB 14279 4046 24 - - HYPH 14279 4046 25 tailed tail VBN 14279 4046 26 " " '' 14279 4046 27 group group NN 14279 4046 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4046 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4046 30 Macrura Macrura NNP 14279 4046 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4046 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4046 33 , , , 14279 4046 34 of of IN 14279 4046 35 which which WDT 14279 4046 36 the the DT 14279 4046 37 existing exist VBG 14279 4046 38 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 14279 4046 39 , , , 14279 4046 40 Prawns Prawns NNP 14279 4046 41 , , , 14279 4046 42 and and CC 14279 4046 43 Shrimps Shrimps NNP 14279 4046 44 are be VBP 14279 4046 45 members member NNS 14279 4046 46 . . . 14279 4047 1 The the DT 14279 4047 2 fine fine RB 14279 4047 3 - - HYPH 14279 4047 4 grained grain VBN 14279 4047 5 lithographic lithographic JJ 14279 4047 6 slates slate NNS 14279 4047 7 of of IN 14279 4047 8 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 14279 4047 9 are be VBP 14279 4047 10 especially especially RB 14279 4047 11 famous famous JJ 14279 4047 12 as as IN 14279 4047 13 a a DT 14279 4047 14 depot depot NN 14279 4047 15 for for IN 14279 4047 16 the the DT 14279 4047 17 remains remain NNS 14279 4047 18 of of IN 14279 4047 19 these these DT 14279 4047 20 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 4047 21 , , , 14279 4047 22 and and CC 14279 4047 23 a a DT 14279 4047 24 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4047 25 species specie NNS 14279 4047 26 from from IN 14279 4047 27 this this DT 14279 4047 28 locality locality NN 14279 4047 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4047 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4047 31 Eryon Eryon NNP 14279 4047 32 arctiformis arctiformis NN 14279 4047 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4047 34 , , , 14279 4047 35 fig fig NN 14279 4047 36 . . . 14279 4048 1 164 164 CD 14279 4048 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4048 3 is be VBZ 14279 4048 4 here here RB 14279 4048 5 represented represent VBN 14279 4048 6 . . . 14279 4049 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4049 2 the the DT 14279 4049 3 air air NN 14279 4049 4 - - HYPH 14279 4049 5 breathing breathing NN 14279 4049 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4049 7 Articulates Articulates NNP 14279 4049 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4049 9 , , , 14279 4049 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4049 11 meet meet VBP 14279 4049 12 in in IN 14279 4049 13 the the DT 14279 4049 14 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4049 15 rocks rock NNS 14279 4049 16 with with IN 14279 4049 17 the the DT 14279 4049 18 remains remain NNS 14279 4049 19 of of IN 14279 4049 20 Spiders spider NNS 14279 4049 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4049 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4049 23 Arachnida Arachnida NNP 14279 4049 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4049 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4049 26 , , , 14279 4049 27 Centipedes Centipedes NNP 14279 4049 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4049 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4049 30 Myriapoda Myriapoda NNP 14279 4049 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4049 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4049 33 , , , 14279 4049 34 and and CC 14279 4049 35 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4049 36 true true JJ 14279 4049 37 Insects insect NNS 14279 4049 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4049 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4049 40 Insecta Insecta NNP 14279 4049 41 _ _ NNP 14279 4049 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4049 43 . . . 14279 4050 1 In in IN 14279 4050 2 connection connection NN 14279 4050 3 with with IN 14279 4050 4 the the DT 14279 4050 5 last last RB 14279 4050 6 - - HYPH 14279 4050 7 mentioned mentioned JJ 14279 4050 8 of of IN 14279 4050 9 these these DT 14279 4050 10 groups group NNS 14279 4050 11 , , , 14279 4050 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4050 13 is be VBZ 14279 4050 14 of of IN 14279 4050 15 interest interest NN 14279 4050 16 to to TO 14279 4050 17 note note VB 14279 4050 18 the the DT 14279 4050 19 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 4050 20 of of IN 14279 4050 21 the the DT 14279 4050 22 oldest old JJS 14279 4050 23 known know VBN 14279 4050 24 fossil fossil NN 14279 4050 25 Butterfly Butterfly NNP 14279 4050 26 -- -- : 14279 4050 27 the the DT 14279 4050 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4050 29 Paloeontina Paloeontina NNP 14279 4050 30 Oolitica Oolitica NNP 14279 4050 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4050 32 of of IN 14279 4050 33 the the DT 14279 4050 34 Stonesfield Stonesfield NNP 14279 4050 35 slate slate NN 14279 4050 36 -- -- : 14279 4050 37 the the DT 14279 4050 38 relationships relationship NNS 14279 4050 39 of of IN 14279 4050 40 which which WDT 14279 4050 41 appear appear VBP 14279 4050 42 to to TO 14279 4050 43 be be VB 14279 4050 44 with with IN 14279 4050 45 some some DT 14279 4050 46 of of IN 14279 4050 47 the the DT 14279 4050 48 living live VBG 14279 4050 49 Butterflies Butterflies NNPS 14279 4050 50 of of IN 14279 4050 51 Tropical Tropical NNP 14279 4050 52 America America NNP 14279 4050 53 . . . 14279 4051 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4051 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4051 3 : : : 14279 4051 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4051 5 . . . 14279 4052 1 164.--_Eryon 164.--_eryon IN 14279 4052 2 arctiformis arctiformis NNP 14279 4052 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4052 4 , , , 14279 4052 5 a a DT 14279 4052 6 " " `` 14279 4052 7 Long long RB 14279 4052 8 - - HYPH 14279 4052 9 tailed tail VBN 14279 4052 10 Decapod Decapod NNP 14279 4052 11 , , , 14279 4052 12 " " '' 14279 4052 13 from from IN 14279 4052 14 the the DT 14279 4052 15 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4052 16 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4052 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4052 18 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 14279 4052 19 Slate Slate NNP 14279 4052 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4052 21 . . . 14279 4052 22 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4053 1 Coming come VBG 14279 4053 2 to to IN 14279 4053 3 the the DT 14279 4053 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4053 5 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 4053 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4053 7 , , , 14279 4053 8 the the DT 14279 4053 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4053 10 Polyzoans Polyzoans NNP 14279 4053 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4053 12 , , , 14279 4053 13 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4053 14 and and CC 14279 4053 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 4053 16 as as IN 14279 4053 17 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4053 18 are be VBP 14279 4053 19 , , , 14279 4053 20 must must MD 14279 4053 21 be be VB 14279 4053 22 at at IN 14279 4053 23 once once RB 14279 4053 24 dismissed dismiss VBN 14279 4053 25 ; ; : 14279 4053 26 but but CC 14279 4053 27 the the DT 14279 4053 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4053 29 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 4053 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4053 31 deserve deserve VBP 14279 4053 32 a a DT 14279 4053 33 moment moment NN 14279 4053 34 's 's POS 14279 4053 35 attention attention NN 14279 4053 36 . . . 14279 4054 1 The the DT 14279 4054 2 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4054 3 Lamp Lamp NNP 14279 4054 4 - - HYPH 14279 4054 5 shells shell NNS 14279 4054 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4054 7 fig fig NN 14279 4054 8 . . . 14279 4055 1 165 165 CD 14279 4055 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4055 3 do do VBP 14279 4055 4 not not RB 14279 4055 5 fill fill VB 14279 4055 6 by by RP 14279 4055 7 any any DT 14279 4055 8 means mean NNS 14279 4055 9 such such PDT 14279 4055 10 a a DT 14279 4055 11 predominant predominant JJ 14279 4055 12 place place NN 14279 4055 13 in in IN 14279 4055 14 the the DT 14279 4055 15 marine marine JJ 14279 4055 16 fauna fauna NN 14279 4055 17 of of IN 14279 4055 18 the the DT 14279 4055 19 period period NN 14279 4055 20 , , , 14279 4055 21 as as IN 14279 4055 22 in in IN 14279 4055 23 many many JJ 14279 4055 24 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 4055 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4055 26 , , , 14279 4055 27 but but CC 14279 4055 28 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4055 29 are be VBP 14279 4055 30 still still RB 14279 4055 31 individually individually RB 14279 4055 32 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4055 33 . . . 14279 4056 1 The the DT 14279 4056 2 two two CD 14279 4056 3 ancient ancient JJ 14279 4056 4 genera genera NN 14279 4056 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4056 6 Leptoena Leptoena NNP 14279 4056 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4056 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4056 9 fig fig NN 14279 4056 10 . . . 14279 4057 1 165 165 CD 14279 4057 2 , , , 14279 4057 3 a a LS 14279 4057 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4057 5 and and CC 14279 4057 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4057 7 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 4057 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4057 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4057 10 fig fig NN 14279 4057 11 . . . 14279 4058 1 165 165 CD 14279 4058 2 , , , 14279 4058 3 b b NN 14279 4058 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4058 5 , , , 14279 4058 6 dating date VBG 14279 4058 7 the the DT 14279 4058 8 one one NN 14279 4058 9 from from IN 14279 4058 10 the the DT 14279 4058 11 Lower low JJR 14279 4058 12 and and CC 14279 4058 13 the the DT 14279 4058 14 other other JJ 14279 4058 15 from from IN 14279 4058 16 the the DT 14279 4058 17 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4058 18 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 4058 19 , , , 14279 4058 20 appear appear VBP 14279 4058 21 here here RB 14279 4058 22 for for IN 14279 4058 23 the the DT 14279 4058 24 last last JJ 14279 4058 25 time time NN 14279 4058 26 upon upon IN 14279 4058 27 the the DT 14279 4058 28 scene scene NN 14279 4058 29 , , , 14279 4058 30 but but CC 14279 4058 31 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4058 32 have have VBP 14279 4058 33 not not RB 14279 4058 34 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 4058 35 been be VBN 14279 4058 36 recognised recognise VBN 14279 4058 37 in in IN 14279 4058 38 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4058 39 later later RB 14279 4058 40 than than IN 14279 4058 41 the the DT 14279 4058 42 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 4058 43 . . . 14279 4059 1 The the DT 14279 4059 2 great great JJ 14279 4059 3 majority majority NN 14279 4059 4 of of IN 14279 4059 5 the the DT 14279 4059 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4059 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4059 8 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 4059 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4059 10 , , , 14279 4059 11 however however RB 14279 4059 12 , , , 14279 4059 13 belong belong VBP 14279 4059 14 to to IN 14279 4059 15 the the DT 14279 4059 16 genera genera NN 14279 4059 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4059 18 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 14279 4059 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4059 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4059 21 fig fig NN 14279 4059 22 . . . 14279 4060 1 165 165 CD 14279 4060 2 , , , 14279 4060 3 c c NN 14279 4060 4 , , , 14279 4060 5 e e NNP 14279 4060 6 , , , 14279 4060 7 f f NNP 14279 4060 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4060 9 and and CC 14279 4060 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4060 11 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 4060 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4060 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4060 14 fig fig NN 14279 4060 15 . . . 14279 4061 1 165 165 CD 14279 4061 2 . . . 14279 4061 3 d d NNP 14279 4061 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4061 5 , , , 14279 4061 6 both both DT 14279 4061 7 of of IN 14279 4061 8 which which WDT 14279 4061 9 are be VBP 14279 4061 10 represented represent VBN 14279 4061 11 by by IN 14279 4061 12 living live VBG 14279 4061 13 forms form NNS 14279 4061 14 at at IN 14279 4061 15 the the DT 14279 4061 16 present present JJ 14279 4061 17 day day NN 14279 4061 18 . . . 14279 4062 1 The the DT 14279 4062 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4062 3 Terebratuloe Terebratuloe NNP 14279 4062 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4062 5 , , , 14279 4062 6 in in IN 14279 4062 7 particular particular JJ 14279 4062 8 , , , 14279 4062 9 are be VBP 14279 4062 10 very very RB 14279 4062 11 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4062 12 , , , 14279 4062 13 and and CC 14279 4062 14 the the DT 14279 4062 15 species specie NNS 14279 4062 16 are be VBP 14279 4062 17 often often RB 14279 4062 18 confined confine VBN 14279 4062 19 to to IN 14279 4062 20 special special JJ 14279 4062 21 horizons horizon NNS 14279 4062 22 in in IN 14279 4062 23 the the DT 14279 4062 24 series series NN 14279 4062 25 . . . 14279 4063 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4063 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4063 3 : : : 14279 4063 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4063 5 . . . 14279 4064 1 165.--Jurassic 165.--jurassic CD 14279 4064 2 Brachiopod Brachiopod NNP 14279 4064 3 . . . 14279 4065 1 a. a. NN 14279 4066 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 2 Leptoena Leptoena NNP 14279 4066 3 Liassica Liassica NNP 14279 4066 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 5 , , , 14279 4066 6 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 4066 7 , , , 14279 4066 8 the the DT 14279 4066 9 small small JJ 14279 4066 10 cross cross NN 14279 4066 11 below below IN 14279 4066 12 the the DT 14279 4066 13 figure figure NN 14279 4066 14 indicating indicate VBG 14279 4066 15 the the DT 14279 4066 16 true true JJ 14279 4066 17 size size NN 14279 4066 18 of of IN 14279 4066 19 the the DT 14279 4066 20 shell shell NN 14279 4066 21 -- -- : 14279 4066 22 Lias Lias NNP 14279 4066 23 ; ; : 14279 4066 24 b b LS 14279 4066 25 , , , 14279 4066 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 27 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 4066 28 rostrata rostrata NN 14279 4066 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 30 , , , 14279 4066 31 Lias Lias NNP 14279 4066 32 ; ; : 14279 4066 33 c c NNP 14279 4066 34 , , , 14279 4066 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 36 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 14279 4066 37 quadrifida quadrifida NN 14279 4066 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 39 , , , 14279 4066 40 Lias Lias NNP 14279 4066 41 ; ; : 14279 4066 42 d d NN 14279 4066 43 , , , 14279 4066 44 d d NN 14279 4066 45 ' ' '' 14279 4066 46 , , , 14279 4066 47 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 48 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 4066 49 varians varian NNS 14279 4066 50 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 51 , , , 14279 4066 52 Fulter Fulter NNP 14279 4066 53 's 's POS 14279 4066 54 Earth Earth NNP 14279 4066 55 and and CC 14279 4066 56 Kelloway Kelloway NNP 14279 4066 57 Rock Rock NNP 14279 4066 58 ; ; : 14279 4066 59 e e LS 14279 4066 60 , , , 14279 4066 61 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 62 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 14279 4066 63 sphoeroidalis sphoeroidalis NN 14279 4066 64 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 65 , , , 14279 4066 66 Inferior Inferior NNP 14279 4066 67 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4066 68 ; ; : 14279 4066 69 f f LS 14279 4066 70 , , , 14279 4066 71 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 72 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 14279 4066 73 digona digona NN 14279 4066 74 _ _ NNP 14279 4066 75 , , , 14279 4066 76 Bradford Bradford NNP 14279 4066 77 Clay Clay NNP 14279 4066 78 , , , 14279 4066 79 Forest forest NN 14279 4066 80 - - HYPH 14279 4066 81 marble marble NN 14279 4066 82 , , , 14279 4066 83 and and CC 14279 4066 84 Great Great NNP 14279 4066 85 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4066 86 . . . 14279 4067 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4067 2 After after IN 14279 4067 3 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 4067 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4067 5 . . . 14279 4067 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4068 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4068 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4068 3 : : : 14279 4068 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4068 5 . . . 14279 4069 1 166.--_Ostrea 166.--_Ostrea NNP 14279 4069 2 Marshii Marshii NNP 14279 4069 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4069 4 . . . 14279 4070 1 Middle middle JJ 14279 4070 2 and and CC 14279 4070 3 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4070 4 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4070 5 . . . 14279 4070 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4071 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4071 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4071 3 : : : 14279 4071 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4071 5 . . . 14279 4072 1 167.--_Gryphoea 167.--_Gryphoea NNS 14279 4072 2 incurva incurva NNP 14279 4072 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4072 4 . . . 14279 4073 1 Lias lia NNS 14279 4073 2 . . . 14279 4073 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4074 1 Remains remain NNS 14279 4074 2 of of IN 14279 4074 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4074 4 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 4074 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4074 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4074 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4074 8 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 4074 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4074 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4074 11 are be VBP 14279 4074 12 very very RB 14279 4074 13 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4074 14 in in IN 14279 4074 15 the the DT 14279 4074 16 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4074 17 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4074 18 , , , 14279 4074 19 and and CC 14279 4074 20 in in IN 14279 4074 21 many many JJ 14279 4074 22 cases case NNS 14279 4074 23 highly highly RB 14279 4074 24 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4074 25 . . . 14279 4075 1 In in IN 14279 4075 2 the the DT 14279 4075 3 marine marine JJ 14279 4075 4 beds bed NNS 14279 4075 5 of of IN 14279 4075 6 the the DT 14279 4075 7 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4075 8 , , , 14279 4075 9 which which WDT 14279 4075 10 constitute constitute VBP 14279 4075 11 by by IN 14279 4075 12 far far RB 14279 4075 13 the the DT 14279 4075 14 greater great JJR 14279 4075 15 portion portion NN 14279 4075 16 of of IN 14279 4075 17 the the DT 14279 4075 18 whole whole JJ 14279 4075 19 formation formation NN 14279 4075 20 , , , 14279 4075 21 the the DT 14279 4075 22 Bivalyes bivalye NNS 14279 4075 23 are be VBP 14279 4075 24 of of IN 14279 4075 25 course course NN 14279 4075 26 marine marine NN 14279 4075 27 , , , 14279 4075 28 and and CC 14279 4075 29 belong belong VB 14279 4075 30 to to IN 14279 4075 31 such such JJ 14279 4075 32 genera genera NN 14279 4075 33 as as IN 14279 4075 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4075 35 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 14279 4075 36 , , , 14279 4075 37 Lima Lima NNP 14279 4075 38 , , , 14279 4075 39 Pholadomya Pholadomya NNP 14279 4075 40 , , , 14279 4075 41 Cardinia Cardinia NNP 14279 4075 42 , , , 14279 4075 43 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 4075 44 , , , 14279 4075 45 Hippopodium Hippopodium NNP 14279 4075 46 _ _ NNP 14279 4075 47 , , , 14279 4075 48 & & CC 14279 4075 49 c. c. NNP 14279 4075 50 ; ; : 14279 4075 51 but but CC 14279 4075 52 in in IN 14279 4075 53 the the DT 14279 4075 54 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 4075 55 beds bed NNS 14279 4075 56 , , , 14279 4075 57 at at IN 14279 4075 58 the the DT 14279 4075 59 summit summit NN 14279 4075 60 of of IN 14279 4075 61 the the DT 14279 4075 62 series series NN 14279 4075 63 , , , 14279 4075 64 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4075 65 find find VBP 14279 4075 66 bands band NNS 14279 4075 67 of of IN 14279 4075 68 Oysters oyster NNS 14279 4075 69 alternating alternate VBG 14279 4075 70 with with IN 14279 4075 71 strata strata NN 14279 4075 72 containing contain VBG 14279 4075 73 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4075 74 - - HYPH 14279 4075 75 water water NN 14279 4075 76 or or CC 14279 4075 77 brackish brackish JJ 14279 4075 78 - - HYPH 14279 4075 79 water water NN 14279 4075 80 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 4075 81 , , , 14279 4075 82 such such JJ 14279 4075 83 as as IN 14279 4075 84 _ _ NNP 14279 4075 85 Cyrenoe Cyrenoe NNP 14279 4075 86 _ _ NNP 14279 4075 87 and and CC 14279 4075 88 _ _ NNP 14279 4075 89 Corbuloe Corbuloe NNP 14279 4075 90 _ _ NNP 14279 4075 91 . . . 14279 4076 1 The the DT 14279 4076 2 predominant predominant NN 14279 4076 3 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 4076 4 of of IN 14279 4076 5 the the DT 14279 4076 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4076 7 , , , 14279 4076 8 however however RB 14279 4076 9 , , , 14279 4076 10 are be VBP 14279 4076 11 the the DT 14279 4076 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4076 13 Oysters Oysters NNP 14279 4076 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4076 15 , , , 14279 4076 16 which which WDT 14279 4076 17 occur occur VBP 14279 4076 18 under under IN 14279 4076 19 many many JJ 14279 4076 20 forms form NNS 14279 4076 21 , , , 14279 4076 22 and and CC 14279 4076 23 often often RB 14279 4076 24 in in IN 14279 4076 25 vast vast JJ 14279 4076 26 numbers number NNS 14279 4076 27 , , , 14279 4076 28 particular particular JJ 14279 4076 29 species specie NNS 14279 4076 30 being be VBG 14279 4076 31 commonly commonly RB 14279 4076 32 restricted restrict VBN 14279 4076 33 to to IN 14279 4076 34 particular particular JJ 14279 4076 35 horizons horizon NNS 14279 4076 36 . . . 14279 4077 1 Thus thus RB 14279 4077 2 of of IN 14279 4077 3 the the DT 14279 4077 4 true true JJ 14279 4077 5 Oysters Oysters NNPS 14279 4077 6 , , , 14279 4077 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 8 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 4077 9 distorta distorta JJ 14279 4077 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 11 is be VBZ 14279 4077 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4077 13 of of IN 14279 4077 14 the the DT 14279 4077 15 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 4077 16 series series NN 14279 4077 17 , , , 14279 4077 18 where where WRB 14279 4077 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4077 20 forms form VBZ 14279 4077 21 a a DT 14279 4077 22 bed bed NN 14279 4077 23 twelve twelve CD 14279 4077 24 feet foot NNS 14279 4077 25 in in IN 14279 4077 26 thickness thickness NN 14279 4077 27 , , , 14279 4077 28 known know VBN 14279 4077 29 locally locally RB 14279 4077 30 as as IN 14279 4077 31 the the DT 14279 4077 32 " " `` 14279 4077 33 Cinder Cinder NNP 14279 4077 34 - - HYPH 14279 4077 35 bed bed NN 14279 4077 36 ; ; : 14279 4077 37 " " '' 14279 4077 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 39 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 4077 40 expansa expansa NNP 14279 4077 41 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 42 abounds abound VBZ 14279 4077 43 in in IN 14279 4077 44 the the DT 14279 4077 45 Portland Portland NNP 14279 4077 46 beds bed NNS 14279 4077 47 ; ; : 14279 4077 48 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 49 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 4077 50 deltoidea deltoidea NN 14279 4077 51 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 52 is be VBZ 14279 4077 53 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4077 54 of of IN 14279 4077 55 the the DT 14279 4077 56 Kimmeridge Kimmeridge NNP 14279 4077 57 clay clay NN 14279 4077 58 ; ; : 14279 4077 59 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 60 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 4077 61 gregaria gregaria NN 14279 4077 62 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 63 predominates predominate VBZ 14279 4077 64 in in IN 14279 4077 65 the the DT 14279 4077 66 Coral Coral NNP 14279 4077 67 - - HYPH 14279 4077 68 rag rag NN 14279 4077 69 ; ; : 14279 4077 70 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 71 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 4077 72 acuminata acuminata NN 14279 4077 73 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 74 characterises characterise VBZ 14279 4077 75 the the DT 14279 4077 76 small small JJ 14279 4077 77 group group NN 14279 4077 78 of of IN 14279 4077 79 the the DT 14279 4077 80 Fuller Fuller NNP 14279 4077 81 's 's POS 14279 4077 82 Earth Earth NNP 14279 4077 83 ; ; : 14279 4077 84 whilst whilst IN 14279 4077 85 the the DT 14279 4077 86 plaited plaited JJ 14279 4077 87 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 88 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 4077 89 Marshii Marshii NNP 14279 4077 90 _ _ NNP 14279 4077 91 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4077 92 fig fig NN 14279 4077 93 . . . 14279 4078 1 166 166 CD 14279 4078 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4078 3 is be VBZ 14279 4078 4 a a DT 14279 4078 5 common common JJ 14279 4078 6 shell shell NN 14279 4078 7 in in IN 14279 4078 8 the the DT 14279 4078 9 Lower low JJR 14279 4078 10 and and CC 14279 4078 11 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4078 12 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4078 13 . . . 14279 4079 1 Besides besides IN 14279 4079 2 the the DT 14279 4079 3 more more RBR 14279 4079 4 typical typical JJ 14279 4079 5 Oysters Oysters NNPS 14279 4079 6 , , , 14279 4079 7 the the DT 14279 4079 8 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4079 9 rocks rock NNS 14279 4079 10 abound abound VBP 14279 4079 11 in in IN 14279 4079 12 examples example NNS 14279 4079 13 of of IN 14279 4079 14 the the DT 14279 4079 15 singularly singularly RB 14279 4079 16 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 14279 4079 17 forms form NNS 14279 4079 18 belonging belong VBG 14279 4079 19 to to IN 14279 4079 20 the the DT 14279 4079 21 genera genera NN 14279 4079 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4079 23 Exogyra Exogyra NNP 14279 4079 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4079 25 and and CC 14279 4079 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4079 27 Gryphoea Gryphoea NNP 14279 4079 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4079 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4079 30 fig fig NN 14279 4079 31 . . . 14279 4080 1 167 167 CD 14279 4080 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4080 3 . . . 14279 4081 1 In in IN 14279 4081 2 the the DT 14279 4081 3 former former NN 14279 4081 4 of of IN 14279 4081 5 these these DT 14279 4081 6 are be VBP 14279 4081 7 included include VBN 14279 4081 8 Oysters oyster NNS 14279 4081 9 with with IN 14279 4081 10 the the DT 14279 4081 11 beaks beak NNS 14279 4081 12 " " '' 14279 4081 13 reversed"--that reversed"--that WP 14279 4081 14 is be VBZ 14279 4081 15 to to TO 14279 4081 16 say say VB 14279 4081 17 , , , 14279 4081 18 turned turn VBD 14279 4081 19 towards towards IN 14279 4081 20 the the DT 14279 4081 21 hinder hinder NN 14279 4081 22 part part NN 14279 4081 23 of of IN 14279 4081 24 the the DT 14279 4081 25 shell shell NN 14279 4081 26 ; ; : 14279 4081 27 whilst whilst IN 14279 4081 28 in in IN 14279 4081 29 the the DT 14279 4081 30 latter latter JJ 14279 4081 31 are be VBP 14279 4081 32 Oysters Oysters NNPS 14279 4081 33 in in IN 14279 4081 34 which which WDT 14279 4081 35 the the DT 14279 4081 36 lower low JJR 14279 4081 37 valve valve NN 14279 4081 38 of of IN 14279 4081 39 the the DT 14279 4081 40 shell shell NN 14279 4081 41 is be VBZ 14279 4081 42 much much RB 14279 4081 43 the the DT 14279 4081 44 largest large JJS 14279 4081 45 , , , 14279 4081 46 and and CC 14279 4081 47 has have VBZ 14279 4081 48 a a DT 14279 4081 49 large large JJ 14279 4081 50 incurved incurve VBN 14279 4081 51 beak beak NN 14279 4081 52 , , , 14279 4081 53 whilst whilst IN 14279 4081 54 the the DT 14279 4081 55 upper upper JJ 14279 4081 56 valve valve NN 14279 4081 57 is be VBZ 14279 4081 58 small small JJ 14279 4081 59 and and CC 14279 4081 60 concave concave JJ 14279 4081 61 . . . 14279 4082 1 One one CD 14279 4082 2 of of IN 14279 4082 3 the the DT 14279 4082 4 most most RBS 14279 4082 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4082 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4082 7 Exogyroe Exogyroe NNP 14279 4082 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4082 9 is be VBZ 14279 4082 10 the the DT 14279 4082 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4082 12 E. E. NNP 14279 4083 1 Virgula Virgula NNP 14279 4083 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4083 3 of of IN 14279 4083 4 the the DT 14279 4083 5 Oxford Oxford NNP 14279 4083 6 Clay Clay NNP 14279 4083 7 , , , 14279 4083 8 and and CC 14279 4083 9 of of IN 14279 4083 10 the the DT 14279 4083 11 same same JJ 14279 4083 12 horizon horizon NN 14279 4083 13 on on IN 14279 4083 14 the the DT 14279 4083 15 Continent continent NN 14279 4083 16 ; ; : 14279 4083 17 and and CC 14279 4083 18 the the DT 14279 4083 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4083 20 Gryphoea Gryphoea NNP 14279 4083 21 incurva incurva NN 14279 4083 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4083 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4083 24 fig fig NN 14279 4083 25 . . . 14279 4084 1 167 167 CD 14279 4084 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4084 3 is be VBZ 14279 4084 4 equally equally RB 14279 4084 5 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4084 6 in in IN 14279 4084 7 , , , 14279 4084 8 and and CC 14279 4084 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4084 10 of of IN 14279 4084 11 , , , 14279 4084 12 the the DT 14279 4084 13 formation formation NN 14279 4084 14 of of IN 14279 4084 15 the the DT 14279 4084 16 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 4084 17 . . . 14279 4085 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 4085 2 , , , 14279 4085 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4085 4 may may MD 14279 4085 5 notice notice VB 14279 4085 6 the the DT 14279 4085 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4085 8 shells shell NNS 14279 4085 9 belonging belong VBG 14279 4085 10 to to IN 14279 4085 11 the the DT 14279 4085 12 genus genus JJ 14279 4085 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4085 14 Diceras Diceras NNP 14279 4085 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4085 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4085 17 fig fig NN 14279 4085 18 . . . 14279 4086 1 168 168 LS 14279 4086 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4086 3 , , , 14279 4086 4 which which WDT 14279 4086 5 are be VBP 14279 4086 6 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4086 7 confined confine VBN 14279 4086 8 to to IN 14279 4086 9 the the DT 14279 4086 10 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4086 11 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4086 12 . . . 14279 4087 1 In in IN 14279 4087 2 this this DT 14279 4087 3 formation formation NN 14279 4087 4 in in IN 14279 4087 5 the the DT 14279 4087 6 Alps Alps NNP 14279 4087 7 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4087 8 occur occur VBP 14279 4087 9 in in IN 14279 4087 10 such such JJ 14279 4087 11 abundance abundance NN 14279 4087 12 as as IN 14279 4087 13 to to TO 14279 4087 14 give give VB 14279 4087 15 rise rise NN 14279 4087 16 to to IN 14279 4087 17 the the DT 14279 4087 18 name name NN 14279 4087 19 of of IN 14279 4087 20 " " `` 14279 4087 21 Calcaire Calcaire NNP 14279 4087 22 à à NNP 14279 4087 23 Dicerates Dicerates NNPS 14279 4087 24 , , , 14279 4087 25 " " '' 14279 4087 26 applied apply VBN 14279 4087 27 to to IN 14279 4087 28 beds bed NNS 14279 4087 29 of of IN 14279 4087 30 the the DT 14279 4087 31 same same JJ 14279 4087 32 age age NN 14279 4087 33 as as IN 14279 4087 34 the the DT 14279 4087 35 Coral Coral NNP 14279 4087 36 - - HYPH 14279 4087 37 rag rag NN 14279 4087 38 of of IN 14279 4087 39 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4087 40 . . . 14279 4088 1 The the DT 14279 4088 2 genus genus JJ 14279 4088 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4088 4 Diceras Diceras NNP 14279 4088 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4088 6 belongs belong VBZ 14279 4088 7 to to IN 14279 4088 8 the the DT 14279 4088 9 same same JJ 14279 4088 10 family family NN 14279 4088 11 as as IN 14279 4088 12 the the DT 14279 4088 13 " " `` 14279 4088 14 Thorny Thorny NNP 14279 4088 15 Clams Clams NNPS 14279 4088 16 " " '' 14279 4088 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4088 18 Chama Chama NNP 14279 4088 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4088 20 of of IN 14279 4088 21 the the DT 14279 4088 22 present present JJ 14279 4088 23 day day NN 14279 4088 24 -- -- : 14279 4088 25 the the DT 14279 4088 26 shell shell NN 14279 4088 27 being be VBG 14279 4088 28 composed compose VBN 14279 4088 29 of of IN 14279 4088 30 nearly nearly RB 14279 4088 31 equally equally RB 14279 4088 32 - - HYPH 14279 4088 33 sized sized JJ 14279 4088 34 valves valve NNS 14279 4088 35 , , , 14279 4088 36 the the DT 14279 4088 37 beaks beak NNS 14279 4088 38 of of IN 14279 4088 39 which which WDT 14279 4088 40 are be VBP 14279 4088 41 extremely extremely RB 14279 4088 42 prominent prominent JJ 14279 4088 43 and and CC 14279 4088 44 twisted twist VBN 14279 4088 45 into into IN 14279 4088 46 a a DT 14279 4088 47 spiral spiral NN 14279 4088 48 . . . 14279 4089 1 The the DT 14279 4089 2 shell shell NN 14279 4089 3 was be VBD 14279 4089 4 attached attach VBN 14279 4089 5 to to IN 14279 4089 6 some some DT 14279 4089 7 foreign foreign JJ 14279 4089 8 body body NN 14279 4089 9 by by IN 14279 4089 10 the the DT 14279 4089 11 beak beak NN 14279 4089 12 of of IN 14279 4089 13 one one CD 14279 4089 14 of of IN 14279 4089 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4089 16 valves valve NNS 14279 4089 17 . . . 14279 4090 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4090 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4090 3 : : : 14279 4090 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4090 5 . . . 14279 4091 1 168.--_Diceras 168.--_Diceras NNP 14279 4091 2 arietina arietina NNP 14279 4091 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4091 4 . . . 14279 4092 1 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4092 2 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4092 3 . . . 14279 4092 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4093 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4093 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4093 3 : : : 14279 4093 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4093 5 . . . 14279 4094 1 169.--_Nerinoea 169.--_Nerinoea VBZ 14279 4094 2 Goodhallii Goodhallii NNP 14279 4094 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4094 4 , , , 14279 4094 5 one one CD 14279 4094 6 - - HYPH 14279 4094 7 fourth fourth NN 14279 4094 8 of of IN 14279 4094 9 the the DT 14279 4094 10 natural natural JJ 14279 4094 11 size size NN 14279 4094 12 . . . 14279 4095 1 The the DT 14279 4095 2 left left JJ 14279 4095 3 - - HYPH 14279 4095 4 hand hand NN 14279 4095 5 figure figure NN 14279 4095 6 shows show VBZ 14279 4095 7 the the DT 14279 4095 8 appearance appearance NN 14279 4095 9 presented present VBN 14279 4095 10 by by IN 14279 4095 11 the the DT 14279 4095 12 shell shell NN 14279 4095 13 when when WRB 14279 4095 14 vertically vertically RB 14279 4095 15 divided divided JJ 14279 4095 16 . . . 14279 4096 1 Coral coral NN 14279 4096 2 - - HYPH 14279 4096 3 rag rag NN 14279 4096 4 , , , 14279 4096 5 England England NNP 14279 4096 6 . . . 14279 4096 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4097 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4097 2 the the DT 14279 4097 3 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4097 4 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 4097 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4097 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4097 7 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 4097 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4097 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4097 10 there there EX 14279 4097 11 are be VBP 14279 4097 12 many many JJ 14279 4097 13 examples example NNS 14279 4097 14 of of IN 14279 4097 15 the the DT 14279 4097 16 ancient ancient JJ 14279 4097 17 and and CC 14279 4097 18 long long RB 14279 4097 19 - - HYPH 14279 4097 20 lived live VBN 14279 4097 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4097 22 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 14279 4097 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4097 24 ; ; : 14279 4097 25 but but CC 14279 4097 26 on on IN 14279 4097 27 the the DT 14279 4097 28 whole whole NN 14279 4097 29 the the DT 14279 4097 30 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 4097 31 begin begin VBP 14279 4097 32 to to TO 14279 4097 33 have have VB 14279 4097 34 a a DT 14279 4097 35 modern modern JJ 14279 4097 36 aspect aspect NN 14279 4097 37 . . . 14279 4098 1 The the DT 14279 4098 2 round round JJ 14279 4098 3 - - HYPH 14279 4098 4 mouthed mouthed JJ 14279 4098 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4098 6 " " `` 14279 4098 7 holostomatous holostomatous JJ 14279 4098 8 " " '' 14279 4098 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4098 10 , , , 14279 4098 11 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 4098 12 - - HYPH 14279 4098 13 eating eat VBG 14279 4098 14 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4098 15 - - HYPH 14279 4098 16 snails snail NNS 14279 4098 17 , , , 14279 4098 18 such such JJ 14279 4098 19 as as IN 14279 4098 20 the the DT 14279 4098 21 Limpets Limpets NNP 14279 4098 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4098 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4098 24 Patellidoe Patellidoe NNPS 14279 4098 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4098 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4098 27 , , , 14279 4098 28 the the DT 14279 4098 29 Nerites Nerites NNPS 14279 4098 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4098 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4098 32 Nerita Nerita NNP 14279 4098 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4098 34 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4098 35 , , , 14279 4098 36 the the DT 14279 4098 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4098 38 Turritelloe Turritelloe NNP 14279 4098 39 , , , 14279 4098 40 Chemnitzioe Chemnitzioe NNP 14279 4098 41 _ _ NNP 14279 4098 42 , , , 14279 4098 43 & & CC 14279 4098 44 c. c. NNP 14279 4098 45 , , , 14279 4098 46 still still RB 14279 4098 47 hold hold VB 14279 4098 48 a a DT 14279 4098 49 predominant predominant JJ 14279 4098 50 place place NN 14279 4098 51 . . . 14279 4099 1 The the DT 14279 4099 2 two two CD 14279 4099 3 most most RBS 14279 4099 4 noticeable noticeable JJ 14279 4099 5 genera genera NN 14279 4099 6 of of IN 14279 4099 7 this this DT 14279 4099 8 group group NN 14279 4099 9 are be VBP 14279 4099 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4099 11 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 14279 4099 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4099 13 and and CC 14279 4099 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4099 15 Nerinoea_--the Nerinoea_--the NNP 14279 4099 16 former former NN 14279 4099 17 of of IN 14279 4099 18 these these DT 14279 4099 19 attaining attain VBG 14279 4099 20 great great JJ 14279 4099 21 importance importance NN 14279 4099 22 in in IN 14279 4099 23 the the DT 14279 4099 24 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4099 25 and and CC 14279 4099 26 Recent Recent NNP 14279 4099 27 seas sea NNS 14279 4099 28 , , , 14279 4099 29 whilst whilst IN 14279 4099 30 the the DT 14279 4099 31 latter latter JJ 14279 4099 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4099 33 fig fig NN 14279 4099 34 . . . 14279 4100 1 169 169 CD 14279 4100 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4100 3 is be VBZ 14279 4100 4 highly highly RB 14279 4100 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4100 6 of of IN 14279 4100 7 the the DT 14279 4100 8 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4100 9 series series NN 14279 4100 10 , , , 14279 4100 11 though though IN 14279 4100 12 not not RB 14279 4100 13 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4100 14 confined confine VBN 14279 4100 15 to to IN 14279 4100 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4100 17 . . . 14279 4101 1 One one CD 14279 4101 2 of of IN 14279 4101 3 the the DT 14279 4101 4 limestones limestone NNS 14279 4101 5 of of IN 14279 4101 6 the the DT 14279 4101 7 Jura Jura NNP 14279 4101 8 , , , 14279 4101 9 believed believe VBN 14279 4101 10 to to TO 14279 4101 11 be be VB 14279 4101 12 of of IN 14279 4101 13 the the DT 14279 4101 14 age age NN 14279 4101 15 of of IN 14279 4101 16 the the DT 14279 4101 17 Coral Coral NNP 14279 4101 18 - - HYPH 14279 4101 19 rag rag NN 14279 4101 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4101 21 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4101 22 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4101 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4101 24 of of IN 14279 4101 25 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4101 26 , , , 14279 4101 27 abounds abound VBZ 14279 4101 28 to to IN 14279 4101 29 such such PDT 14279 4101 30 an an DT 14279 4101 31 extent extent NN 14279 4101 32 in in IN 14279 4101 33 the the DT 14279 4101 34 turreted turrete VBN 14279 4101 35 shells shell NNS 14279 4101 36 of of IN 14279 4101 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4101 38 Nerinoea Nerinoea NNP 14279 4101 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4101 40 as as IN 14279 4101 41 to to TO 14279 4101 42 have have VB 14279 4101 43 gained gain VBN 14279 4101 44 the the DT 14279 4101 45 name name NN 14279 4101 46 of of IN 14279 4101 47 " " `` 14279 4101 48 Calcaire Calcaire NNP 14279 4101 49 à à NNP 14279 4101 50 Nérinées Nérinées NNP 14279 4101 51 . . . 14279 4101 52 " " '' 14279 4102 1 In in IN 14279 4102 2 addition addition NN 14279 4102 3 to to IN 14279 4102 4 forms form NNS 14279 4102 5 such such JJ 14279 4102 6 as as IN 14279 4102 7 the the DT 14279 4102 8 preceding precede VBG 14279 4102 9 , , , 14279 4102 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4102 11 now now RB 14279 4102 12 for for IN 14279 4102 13 the the DT 14279 4102 14 first first JJ 14279 4102 15 time time NN 14279 4102 16 meet meet NN 14279 4102 17 , , , 14279 4102 18 in in IN 14279 4102 19 any any DT 14279 4102 20 force force NN 14279 4102 21 , , , 14279 4102 22 with with IN 14279 4102 23 the the DT 14279 4102 24 Carnivorous Carnivorous NNP 14279 4102 25 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 4102 26 , , , 14279 4102 27 in in IN 14279 4102 28 which which WDT 14279 4102 29 the the DT 14279 4102 30 mouth mouth NN 14279 4102 31 of of IN 14279 4102 32 the the DT 14279 4102 33 shell shell NN 14279 4102 34 is be VBZ 14279 4102 35 notched notch VBN 14279 4102 36 or or CC 14279 4102 37 produced produce VBN 14279 4102 38 into into IN 14279 4102 39 a a DT 14279 4102 40 canal canal NN 14279 4102 41 , , , 14279 4102 42 giving give VBG 14279 4102 43 rise rise NN 14279 4102 44 to to IN 14279 4102 45 the the DT 14279 4102 46 technical technical JJ 14279 4102 47 name name NN 14279 4102 48 of of IN 14279 4102 49 " " `` 14279 4102 50 siphonostomatous siphonostomatous JJ 14279 4102 51 " " '' 14279 4102 52 applied apply VBN 14279 4102 53 to to IN 14279 4102 54 the the DT 14279 4102 55 shell shell NN 14279 4102 56 . . . 14279 4103 1 Some some DT 14279 4103 2 of of IN 14279 4103 3 the the DT 14279 4103 4 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 4103 5 forms form NNS 14279 4103 6 belong belong VBP 14279 4103 7 to to IN 14279 4103 8 extinct extinct JJ 14279 4103 9 types type NNS 14279 4103 10 , , , 14279 4103 11 such such JJ 14279 4103 12 as as IN 14279 4103 13 the the DT 14279 4103 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4103 15 Purpuroidea Purpuroidea NNP 14279 4103 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4103 17 of of IN 14279 4103 18 the the DT 14279 4103 19 Great Great NNP 14279 4103 20 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4103 21 ; ; : 14279 4103 22 but but CC 14279 4103 23 others other NNS 14279 4103 24 are be VBP 14279 4103 25 referable referable JJ 14279 4103 26 to to IN 14279 4103 27 well well RB 14279 4103 28 - - HYPH 14279 4103 29 known know VBN 14279 4103 30 existing exist VBG 14279 4103 31 genera genera NN 14279 4103 32 . . . 14279 4104 1 Thus thus RB 14279 4104 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4104 3 meet meet VBP 14279 4104 4 here here RB 14279 4104 5 with with IN 14279 4104 6 species specie NNS 14279 4104 7 of of IN 14279 4104 8 the the DT 14279 4104 9 familiar familiar JJ 14279 4104 10 groups group NNS 14279 4104 11 of of IN 14279 4104 12 the the DT 14279 4104 13 Whelks whelk NNS 14279 4104 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4104 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4104 16 Buccinum Buccinum NNP 14279 4104 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4104 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4104 19 , , , 14279 4104 20 the the DT 14279 4104 21 Spindle Spindle NNP 14279 4104 22 - - HYPH 14279 4104 23 shells shell NNS 14279 4104 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4104 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4104 26 Fusus Fusus NNP 14279 4104 27 _ _ NNP 14279 4104 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4104 29 , , , 14279 4104 30 the the DT 14279 4104 31 Spider spider NN 14279 4104 32 - - HYPH 14279 4104 33 shells shell NNS 14279 4104 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4104 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4104 36 Pteroceras Pteroceras NNP 14279 4104 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4104 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4104 39 , , , 14279 4104 40 _ _ NNP 14279 4104 41 Murex Murex NNP 14279 4104 42 , , , 14279 4104 43 Rostellaria Rostellaria NNP 14279 4104 44 _ _ NNP 14279 4104 45 , , , 14279 4104 46 and and CC 14279 4104 47 others other NNS 14279 4104 48 which which WDT 14279 4104 49 are be VBP 14279 4104 50 not not RB 14279 4104 51 at at IN 14279 4104 52 present present NN 14279 4104 53 known know VBN 14279 4104 54 to to TO 14279 4104 55 occur occur VB 14279 4104 56 in in IN 14279 4104 57 any any DT 14279 4104 58 earlier early JJR 14279 4104 59 formation formation NN 14279 4104 60 . . . 14279 4105 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4105 2 the the DT 14279 4105 3 Wing wing NN 14279 4105 4 - - HYPH 14279 4105 5 shells shell NNS 14279 4105 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4105 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4105 8 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 14279 4105 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4105 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4105 11 , , , 14279 4105 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4105 13 is be VBZ 14279 4105 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 4105 15 to to TO 14279 4105 16 mark mark VB 14279 4105 17 the the DT 14279 4105 18 final final JJ 14279 4105 19 appearance appearance NN 14279 4105 20 in in IN 14279 4105 21 the the DT 14279 4105 22 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 4105 23 of of IN 14279 4105 24 the the DT 14279 4105 25 ancient ancient JJ 14279 4105 26 genus genus NN 14279 4105 27 _ _ NNP 14279 4105 28 Conularia Conularia NNP 14279 4105 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4105 30 . . . 14279 4106 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4106 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4106 3 : : : 14279 4106 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4106 5 . . . 14279 4107 1 170.--_Ammonites 170.--_ammonites CD 14279 4107 2 Humphresianus Humphresianus NNP 14279 4107 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4107 4 . . . 14279 4108 1 Inferior Inferior NNP 14279 4108 2 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4108 3 . . . 14279 4108 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4109 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4109 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4109 3 : : : 14279 4109 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4109 5 . . . 14279 4110 1 171.--_Ammonites 171.--_ammonites CD 14279 4110 2 bifrons bifron NNS 14279 4110 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4110 4 . . . 14279 4111 1 Lias lia NNS 14279 4111 2 . . . 14279 4111 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4112 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 4112 2 , , , 14279 4112 3 the the DT 14279 4112 4 order order NN 14279 4112 5 of of IN 14279 4112 6 the the DT 14279 4112 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4112 8 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 4112 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4112 10 , , , 14279 4112 11 in in IN 14279 4112 12 both both CC 14279 4112 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4112 14 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 4112 15 and and CC 14279 4112 16 Dibranchiate Dibranchiate NNP 14279 4112 17 sections section NNS 14279 4112 18 , , , 14279 4112 19 undergoes undergo VBZ 14279 4112 20 a a DT 14279 4112 21 vast vast JJ 14279 4112 22 development development NN 14279 4112 23 in in IN 14279 4112 24 the the DT 14279 4112 25 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4112 26 period period NN 14279 4112 27 . . . 14279 4113 1 The the DT 14279 4113 2 old old JJ 14279 4113 3 and and CC 14279 4113 4 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 4113 5 simple simple JJ 14279 4113 6 genus genus NN 14279 4113 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4113 8 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 4113 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4113 10 is be VBZ 14279 4113 11 still still RB 14279 4113 12 well well RB 14279 4113 13 represented represent VBN 14279 4113 14 , , , 14279 4113 15 one one CD 14279 4113 16 species specie NNS 14279 4113 17 being be VBG 14279 4113 18 very very RB 14279 4113 19 similar similar JJ 14279 4113 20 to to IN 14279 4113 21 the the DT 14279 4113 22 living live VBG 14279 4113 23 Pearly pearly RB 14279 4113 24 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 4113 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4113 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4113 27 N. N. NNP 14279 4114 1 Pompilius Pompilius NNP 14279 4114 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4114 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4114 4 ; ; : 14279 4114 5 but but CC 14279 4114 6 the the DT 14279 4114 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4114 8 Orthocerata Orthocerata NNP 14279 4114 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4114 10 and and CC 14279 4114 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4114 12 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 14279 4114 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4114 14 of of IN 14279 4114 15 the the DT 14279 4114 16 Trias Trias NNP 14279 4114 17 have have VBP 14279 4114 18 finally finally RB 14279 4114 19 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 4114 20 ; ; : 14279 4114 21 and and CC 14279 4114 22 the the DT 14279 4114 23 great great JJ 14279 4114 24 majority majority NN 14279 4114 25 of of IN 14279 4114 26 the the DT 14279 4114 27 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 4114 28 forms form NNS 14279 4114 29 are be VBP 14279 4114 30 referable referable JJ 14279 4114 31 to to IN 14279 4114 32 the the DT 14279 4114 33 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 14279 4114 34 genus genus NN 14279 4114 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4114 36 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 14279 4114 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4114 38 , , , 14279 4114 39 with with IN 14279 4114 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4114 41 many many JJ 14279 4114 42 sub sub JJ 14279 4114 43 - - HYPH 14279 4114 44 genera genera NN 14279 4114 45 and and CC 14279 4114 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4114 47 hundreds hundred NNS 14279 4114 48 of of IN 14279 4114 49 recorded record VBN 14279 4114 50 species specie NNS 14279 4114 51 . . . 14279 4115 1 The the DT 14279 4115 2 shell shell NN 14279 4115 3 in in IN 14279 4115 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4115 5 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 14279 4115 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4115 7 is be VBZ 14279 4115 8 in in IN 14279 4115 9 the the DT 14279 4115 10 form form NN 14279 4115 11 of of IN 14279 4115 12 a a DT 14279 4115 13 flat flat JJ 14279 4115 14 spiral spiral NN 14279 4115 15 , , , 14279 4115 16 all all PDT 14279 4115 17 the the DT 14279 4115 18 coils coil NNS 14279 4115 19 of of IN 14279 4115 20 which which WDT 14279 4115 21 are be VBP 14279 4115 22 in in IN 14279 4115 23 contact contact NN 14279 4115 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4115 25 figs fig NNS 14279 4115 26 . . . 14279 4116 1 170 170 CD 14279 4116 2 and and CC 14279 4116 3 171 171 CD 14279 4116 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4116 5 . . . 14279 4117 1 The the DT 14279 4117 2 innermost innermost JJS 14279 4117 3 whorls whorls NN 14279 4117 4 of of IN 14279 4117 5 the the DT 14279 4117 6 shell shell NN 14279 4117 7 are be VBP 14279 4117 8 more more RBR 14279 4117 9 or or CC 14279 4117 10 less less RBR 14279 4117 11 concealed conceal VBN 14279 4117 12 ; ; : 14279 4117 13 and and CC 14279 4117 14 the the DT 14279 4117 15 body body NN 14279 4117 16 - - HYPH 14279 4117 17 chamber chamber NN 14279 4117 18 is be VBZ 14279 4117 19 elongated elongate VBN 14279 4117 20 and and CC 14279 4117 21 narrow narrow JJ 14279 4117 22 , , , 14279 4117 23 rather rather RB 14279 4117 24 than than IN 14279 4117 25 expanded expand VBD 14279 4117 26 towards towards IN 14279 4117 27 the the DT 14279 4117 28 mouth mouth NN 14279 4117 29 . . . 14279 4118 1 The the DT 14279 4118 2 tube tube NN 14279 4118 3 or or CC 14279 4118 4 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 4118 5 which which WDT 14279 4118 6 runs run VBZ 14279 4118 7 through through IN 14279 4118 8 the the DT 14279 4118 9 air air NN 14279 4118 10 - - HYPH 14279 4118 11 chambers chamber NNS 14279 4118 12 is be VBZ 14279 4118 13 placed place VBN 14279 4118 14 on on IN 14279 4118 15 the the DT 14279 4118 16 dorsal dorsal NN 14279 4118 17 or or CC 14279 4118 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4118 19 convex convex NNP 14279 4118 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4118 21 side side NN 14279 4118 22 of of IN 14279 4118 23 the the DT 14279 4118 24 shell shell NN 14279 4118 25 ; ; : 14279 4118 26 but but CC 14279 4118 27 the the DT 14279 4118 28 principal principal JJ 14279 4118 29 character character NN 14279 4118 30 which which WDT 14279 4118 31 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 14279 4118 32 _ _ NNP 14279 4118 33 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 14279 4118 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4118 35 from from IN 14279 4118 36 _ _ NNP 14279 4118 37 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 14279 4118 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4118 39 and and CC 14279 4118 40 _ _ NNP 14279 4118 41 Ceratites Ceratites NNP 14279 4118 42 _ _ NNP 14279 4118 43 is be VBZ 14279 4118 44 the the DT 14279 4118 45 wonderfully wonderfully RB 14279 4118 46 complex complex JJ 14279 4118 47 manner manner NN 14279 4118 48 in in IN 14279 4118 49 which which WDT 14279 4118 50 the the DT 14279 4118 51 _ _ NNP 14279 4118 52 septa septa NNP 14279 4118 53 _ _ NNP 14279 4118 54 , , , 14279 4118 55 or or CC 14279 4118 56 partitions partition NNS 14279 4118 57 between between IN 14279 4118 58 the the DT 14279 4118 59 air air NN 14279 4118 60 - - HYPH 14279 4118 61 chambers chamber NNS 14279 4118 62 , , , 14279 4118 63 are be VBP 14279 4118 64 folded fold VBN 14279 4118 65 and and CC 14279 4118 66 undulated undulate VBN 14279 4118 67 . . . 14279 4119 1 To to IN 14279 4119 2 such such PDT 14279 4119 3 an an DT 14279 4119 4 extent extent NN 14279 4119 5 does do VBZ 14279 4119 6 this this DT 14279 4119 7 take take VB 14279 4119 8 place place NN 14279 4119 9 , , , 14279 4119 10 that that IN 14279 4119 11 the the DT 14279 4119 12 edges edge NNS 14279 4119 13 of of IN 14279 4119 14 the the DT 14279 4119 15 septa septa NN 14279 4119 16 , , , 14279 4119 17 when when WRB 14279 4119 18 exposed expose VBN 14279 4119 19 by by IN 14279 4119 20 the the DT 14279 4119 21 removal removal NN 14279 4119 22 of of IN 14279 4119 23 the the DT 14279 4119 24 shell shell NN 14279 4119 25 - - HYPH 14279 4119 26 substance substance NN 14279 4119 27 , , , 14279 4119 28 present present JJ 14279 4119 29 in in IN 14279 4119 30 an an DT 14279 4119 31 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 14279 4119 32 manner manner NN 14279 4119 33 the the DT 14279 4119 34 appearance appearance NN 14279 4119 35 exhibited exhibit VBN 14279 4119 36 by by IN 14279 4119 37 an an DT 14279 4119 38 elaborately elaborately RB 14279 4119 39 - - HYPH 14279 4119 40 dressed dress VBN 14279 4119 41 shirt shirt NN 14279 4119 42 - - HYPH 14279 4119 43 frill frill NN 14279 4119 44 when when WRB 14279 4119 45 viewed view VBN 14279 4119 46 edgewise edgewise NN 14279 4119 47 . . . 14279 4120 1 The the DT 14279 4120 2 species specie NNS 14279 4120 3 of of IN 14279 4120 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4120 5 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 4120 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4120 7 range range NN 14279 4120 8 from from IN 14279 4120 9 the the DT 14279 4120 10 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 4120 11 to to IN 14279 4120 12 the the DT 14279 4120 13 Chalk chalk NN 14279 4120 14 ; ; : 14279 4120 15 but but CC 14279 4120 16 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4120 17 have have VBP 14279 4120 18 not not RB 14279 4120 19 been be VBN 14279 4120 20 found find VBN 14279 4120 21 in in IN 14279 4120 22 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4120 23 older old JJR 14279 4120 24 than than IN 14279 4120 25 the the DT 14279 4120 26 Secondary Secondary NNP 14279 4120 27 , , , 14279 4120 28 in in IN 14279 4120 29 any any DT 14279 4120 30 region region NN 14279 4120 31 except except IN 14279 4120 32 India India NNP 14279 4120 33 ; ; : 14279 4120 34 and and CC 14279 4120 35 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4120 36 are be VBP 14279 4120 37 therefore therefore RB 14279 4120 38 to to TO 14279 4120 39 be be VB 14279 4120 40 regarded regard VBN 14279 4120 41 as as IN 14279 4120 42 essentially essentially RB 14279 4120 43 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 4120 44 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4120 45 . . . 14279 4121 1 Within within IN 14279 4121 2 these these DT 14279 4121 3 limits limit NNS 14279 4121 4 , , , 14279 4121 5 each each DT 14279 4121 6 formation formation NN 14279 4121 7 is be VBZ 14279 4121 8 characterised characterise VBN 14279 4121 9 by by IN 14279 4121 10 particular particular JJ 14279 4121 11 species specie NNS 14279 4121 12 , , , 14279 4121 13 the the DT 14279 4121 14 number number NN 14279 4121 15 of of IN 14279 4121 16 individuals individual NNS 14279 4121 17 being be VBG 14279 4121 18 often often RB 14279 4121 19 very very RB 14279 4121 20 great great JJ 14279 4121 21 , , , 14279 4121 22 and and CC 14279 4121 23 the the DT 14279 4121 24 size size NN 14279 4121 25 which which WDT 14279 4121 26 is be VBZ 14279 4121 27 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4121 28 attained attain VBN 14279 4121 29 being be VBG 14279 4121 30 nothing nothing NN 14279 4121 31 short short JJ 14279 4121 32 of of IN 14279 4121 33 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 4121 34 . . . 14279 4122 1 In in IN 14279 4122 2 the the DT 14279 4122 3 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 4122 4 , , , 14279 4122 5 particular particular JJ 14279 4122 6 species specie NNS 14279 4122 7 of of IN 14279 4122 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4122 9 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 4122 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4122 11 may may MD 14279 4122 12 succeed succeed VB 14279 4122 13 one one CD 14279 4122 14 another another DT 14279 4122 15 regularly regularly RB 14279 4122 16 , , , 14279 4122 17 each each DT 14279 4122 18 having have VBG 14279 4122 19 a a DT 14279 4122 20 more more RBR 14279 4122 21 or or CC 14279 4122 22 less less RBR 14279 4122 23 definite definite JJ 14279 4122 24 horizon horizon NN 14279 4122 25 , , , 14279 4122 26 which which WDT 14279 4122 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4122 28 does do VBZ 14279 4122 29 not not RB 14279 4122 30 transgress transgress VB 14279 4122 31 . . . 14279 4123 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4123 2 is be VBZ 14279 4123 3 thus thus RB 14279 4123 4 possible possible JJ 14279 4123 5 to to TO 14279 4123 6 distinguish distinguish VB 14279 4123 7 a a DT 14279 4123 8 certain certain JJ 14279 4123 9 number number NN 14279 4123 10 of of IN 14279 4123 11 zones zone NNS 14279 4123 12 , , , 14279 4123 13 each each DT 14279 4123 14 characterised characterise VBN 14279 4123 15 by by IN 14279 4123 16 a a DT 14279 4123 17 particular particular JJ 14279 4123 18 Ammonite Ammonite NNP 14279 4123 19 , , , 14279 4123 20 together together RB 14279 4123 21 with with IN 14279 4123 22 other other JJ 14279 4123 23 associated associate VBN 14279 4123 24 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4123 25 . . . 14279 4124 1 Some some DT 14279 4124 2 of of IN 14279 4124 3 these these DT 14279 4124 4 zones zone NNS 14279 4124 5 are be VBP 14279 4124 6 very very RB 14279 4124 7 persistent persistent JJ 14279 4124 8 and and CC 14279 4124 9 extend extend VB 14279 4124 10 over over IN 14279 4124 11 very very RB 14279 4124 12 wide wide JJ 14279 4124 13 areas area NNS 14279 4124 14 , , , 14279 4124 15 thus thus RB 14279 4124 16 affording afford VBG 14279 4124 17 valuable valuable JJ 14279 4124 18 aid aid NN 14279 4124 19 to to IN 14279 4124 20 the the DT 14279 4124 21 geologist geologist NN 14279 4124 22 in in IN 14279 4124 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4124 24 determination determination NN 14279 4124 25 of of IN 14279 4124 26 rocks rock NNS 14279 4124 27 . . . 14279 4125 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4125 2 is be VBZ 14279 4125 3 to to TO 14279 4125 4 be be VB 14279 4125 5 remembered remember VBN 14279 4125 6 , , , 14279 4125 7 however however RB 14279 4125 8 , , , 14279 4125 9 that that IN 14279 4125 10 there there EX 14279 4125 11 are be VBP 14279 4125 12 other other JJ 14279 4125 13 species specie NNS 14279 4125 14 which which WDT 14279 4125 15 are be VBP 14279 4125 16 not not RB 14279 4125 17 thus thus RB 14279 4125 18 restricted restrict VBN 14279 4125 19 in in IN 14279 4125 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4125 21 vertical vertical JJ 14279 4125 22 range range NN 14279 4125 23 , , , 14279 4125 24 even even RB 14279 4125 25 in in IN 14279 4125 26 the the DT 14279 4125 27 same same JJ 14279 4125 28 formations formation NNS 14279 4125 29 in in IN 14279 4125 30 which which WDT 14279 4125 31 definite definite JJ 14279 4125 32 zones zone NNS 14279 4125 33 occur occur VBP 14279 4125 34 . . . 14279 4126 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4126 2 Illustartion illustartion NN 14279 4126 3 : : : 14279 4126 4 Fig fig NN 14279 4126 5 . . . 14279 4127 1 172.--_Beloteuthis 172.--_beloteuthis CD 14279 4127 2 subcostata subcostata JJ 14279 4127 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4127 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4127 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4127 6 Lias Lias NNP 14279 4127 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4127 8 . . . 14279 4127 9 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4128 1 The the DT 14279 4128 2 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 4128 3 - - HYPH 14279 4128 4 fishes fish NNS 14279 4128 5 or or CC 14279 4128 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4128 7 Dibranchiate Dibranchiate NNP 14279 4128 8 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 4128 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4128 10 constitute constitute VBP 14279 4128 11 a a DT 14279 4128 12 feature feature NN 14279 4128 13 in in IN 14279 4128 14 the the DT 14279 4128 15 life life NN 14279 4128 16 of of IN 14279 4128 17 the the DT 14279 4128 18 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4128 19 period period NN 14279 4128 20 little little JJ 14279 4128 21 less less RBR 14279 4128 22 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 4128 23 and and CC 14279 4128 24 striking striking JJ 14279 4128 25 than than IN 14279 4128 26 that that DT 14279 4128 27 afforded afford VBN 14279 4128 28 by by IN 14279 4128 29 the the DT 14279 4128 30 multitudinous multitudinous JJ 14279 4128 31 and and CC 14279 4128 32 varied varied JJ 14279 4128 33 chambered chambered JJ 14279 4128 34 shells shell NNS 14279 4128 35 of of IN 14279 4128 36 the the DT 14279 4128 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4128 38 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 4128 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4128 40 . . . 14279 4129 1 The the DT 14279 4129 2 remains remain NNS 14279 4129 3 by by IN 14279 4129 4 which which WDT 14279 4129 5 these these DT 14279 4129 6 animals animal NNS 14279 4129 7 are be VBP 14279 4129 8 recognised recognise VBN 14279 4129 9 are be VBP 14279 4129 10 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 4129 11 less less RBR 14279 4129 12 perfect perfect JJ 14279 4129 13 , , , 14279 4129 14 as as IN 14279 4129 15 a a DT 14279 4129 16 rule rule NN 14279 4129 17 , , , 14279 4129 18 than than IN 14279 4129 19 those those DT 14279 4129 20 of of IN 14279 4129 21 the the DT 14279 4129 22 latter latter JJ 14279 4129 23 , , , 14279 4129 24 as as IN 14279 4129 25 no no DT 14279 4129 26 external external JJ 14279 4129 27 shell shell NN 14279 4129 28 is be VBZ 14279 4129 29 present present JJ 14279 4129 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4129 31 except except IN 14279 4129 32 in in IN 14279 4129 33 rare rare JJ 14279 4129 34 and and CC 14279 4129 35 more more JJR 14279 4129 36 modern modern JJ 14279 4129 37 groups group NNS 14279 4129 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4129 39 , , , 14279 4129 40 and and CC 14279 4129 41 the the DT 14279 4129 42 internal internal JJ 14279 4129 43 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4129 44 is be VBZ 14279 4129 45 not not RB 14279 4129 46 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 4129 47 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 4129 48 . . . 14279 4130 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 4130 2 , , , 14279 4130 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4130 4 have have VBP 14279 4130 5 an an DT 14279 4130 6 ample ample JJ 14279 4130 7 record record NN 14279 4130 8 of of IN 14279 4130 9 the the DT 14279 4130 10 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 4130 11 - - HYPH 14279 4130 12 fishes fish NNS 14279 4130 13 of of IN 14279 4130 14 the the DT 14279 4130 15 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4130 16 period period NN 14279 4130 17 , , , 14279 4130 18 in in IN 14279 4130 19 the the DT 14279 4130 20 shape shape NN 14279 4130 21 of of IN 14279 4130 22 the the DT 14279 4130 23 fossilised fossilised JJ 14279 4130 24 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4130 25 or or CC 14279 4130 26 beak beak NN 14279 4130 27 , , , 14279 4130 28 the the DT 14279 4130 29 ink ink NN 14279 4130 30 - - HYPH 14279 4130 31 bag bag NN 14279 4130 32 , , , 14279 4130 33 and and CC 14279 4130 34 , , , 14279 4130 35 most most RBS 14279 4130 36 commonly commonly RB 14279 4130 37 of of IN 14279 4130 38 all all DT 14279 4130 39 , , , 14279 4130 40 the the DT 14279 4130 41 horny horny NN 14279 4130 42 or or CC 14279 4130 43 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 4130 44 structure structure NN 14279 4130 45 which which WDT 14279 4130 46 is be VBZ 14279 4130 47 embedded embed VBN 14279 4130 48 in in IN 14279 4130 49 the the DT 14279 4130 50 soft soft JJ 14279 4130 51 tissues tissue NNS 14279 4130 52 , , , 14279 4130 53 and and CC 14279 4130 54 is be VBZ 14279 4130 55 variously variously RB 14279 4130 56 known know VBN 14279 4130 57 as as IN 14279 4130 58 the the DT 14279 4130 59 " " `` 14279 4130 60 pen pen NN 14279 4130 61 " " '' 14279 4130 62 or or CC 14279 4130 63 " " `` 14279 4130 64 bone bone NN 14279 4130 65 . . . 14279 4130 66 " " '' 14279 4131 1 The the DT 14279 4131 2 beaks beak NNS 14279 4131 3 of of IN 14279 4131 4 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 4131 5 - - HYPH 14279 4131 6 fishes fish NNS 14279 4131 7 , , , 14279 4131 8 though though IN 14279 4131 9 not not RB 14279 4131 10 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4131 11 , , , 14279 4131 12 are be VBP 14279 4131 13 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 4131 14 plentiful plentiful JJ 14279 4131 15 to to TO 14279 4131 16 have have VB 14279 4131 17 earned earn VBN 14279 4131 18 for for IN 14279 4131 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 4131 20 the the DT 14279 4131 21 general general JJ 14279 4131 22 title title NN 14279 4131 23 of of IN 14279 4131 24 " " `` 14279 4131 25 Rhyncholites Rhyncholites NNPS 14279 4131 26 ; ; : 14279 4131 27 " " '' 14279 4131 28 and and CC 14279 4131 29 in in IN 14279 4131 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4131 31 form form NN 14279 4131 32 and and CC 14279 4131 33 function function NN 14279 4131 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4131 35 resemble resemble VBP 14279 4131 36 the the DT 14279 4131 37 horny horny NN 14279 4131 38 , , , 14279 4131 39 parrot parrot JJ 14279 4131 40 - - HYPH 14279 4131 41 like like JJ 14279 4131 42 beak beak NN 14279 4131 43 of of IN 14279 4131 44 the the DT 14279 4131 45 existing exist VBG 14279 4131 46 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 4131 47 . . . 14279 4132 1 The the DT 14279 4132 2 ink ink NN 14279 4132 3 - - HYPH 14279 4132 4 bag bag NN 14279 4132 5 or or CC 14279 4132 6 leathery leathery NN 14279 4132 7 sac sac NN 14279 4132 8 in in IN 14279 4132 9 which which WDT 14279 4132 10 the the DT 14279 4132 11 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 4132 12 - - HYPH 14279 4132 13 fishes fish VBZ 14279 4132 14 store store VBP 14279 4132 15 up up RP 14279 4132 16 the the DT 14279 4132 17 black black JJ 14279 4132 18 pigment pigment NN 14279 4132 19 with with IN 14279 4132 20 which which WDT 14279 4132 21 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4132 22 obscure obscure VBP 14279 4132 23 the the DT 14279 4132 24 water water NN 14279 4132 25 when when WRB 14279 4132 26 attacked attack VBN 14279 4132 27 , , , 14279 4132 28 owes owe VBZ 14279 4132 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4132 30 preservation preservation NN 14279 4132 31 to to IN 14279 4132 32 the the DT 14279 4132 33 fact fact NN 14279 4132 34 that that IN 14279 4132 35 the the DT 14279 4132 36 colouring colouring NN 14279 4132 37 - - HYPH 14279 4132 38 matter matter NN 14279 4132 39 which which WDT 14279 4132 40 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4132 41 contains contain VBZ 14279 4132 42 is be VBZ 14279 4132 43 finely finely RB 14279 4132 44 - - HYPH 14279 4132 45 divided divide VBN 14279 4132 46 carbon carbon NN 14279 4132 47 , , , 14279 4132 48 and and CC 14279 4132 49 therefore therefore RB 14279 4132 50 nearly nearly RB 14279 4132 51 indestructible indestructible JJ 14279 4132 52 except except IN 14279 4132 53 by by IN 14279 4132 54 heat heat NN 14279 4132 55 . . . 14279 4133 1 Many many JJ 14279 4133 2 of of IN 14279 4133 3 these these DT 14279 4133 4 ink ink NN 14279 4133 5 - - HYPH 14279 4133 6 bags bag NNS 14279 4133 7 have have VBP 14279 4133 8 been be VBN 14279 4133 9 found find VBN 14279 4133 10 in in IN 14279 4133 11 the the DT 14279 4133 12 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 4133 13 ; ; : 14279 4133 14 and and CC 14279 4133 15 the the DT 14279 4133 16 colouring colouring NN 14279 4133 17 - - HYPH 14279 4133 18 matter matter NN 14279 4133 19 is be VBZ 14279 4133 20 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4133 21 so so RB 14279 4133 22 well well RB 14279 4133 23 preserved preserve VBN 14279 4133 24 that that IN 14279 4133 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4133 26 has have VBZ 14279 4133 27 been be VBN 14279 4133 28 , , , 14279 4133 29 as as IN 14279 4133 30 an an DT 14279 4133 31 experiment experiment NN 14279 4133 32 , , , 14279 4133 33 employed employ VBN 14279 4133 34 in in IN 14279 4133 35 painting paint VBG 14279 4133 36 as as IN 14279 4133 37 a a DT 14279 4133 38 fossil fossil NN 14279 4133 39 " " `` 14279 4133 40 sepia sepia NN 14279 4133 41 . . . 14279 4133 42 " " '' 14279 4134 1 The the DT 14279 4134 2 " " `` 14279 4134 3 pens pen NNS 14279 4134 4 " " '' 14279 4134 5 of of IN 14279 4134 6 the the DT 14279 4134 7 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 4134 8 - - HYPH 14279 4134 9 fishes fish NNS 14279 4134 10 are be VBP 14279 4134 11 not not RB 14279 4134 12 commonly commonly RB 14279 4134 13 preserved preserve VBN 14279 4134 14 , , , 14279 4134 15 owing owe VBG 14279 4134 16 to to IN 14279 4134 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4134 18 horny horny JJ 14279 4134 19 consistence consistence NN 14279 4134 20 , , , 14279 4134 21 but but CC 14279 4134 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4134 23 are be VBP 14279 4134 24 not not RB 14279 4134 25 unknown unknown JJ 14279 4134 26 . . . 14279 4135 1 The the DT 14279 4135 2 form form NN 14279 4135 3 here here RB 14279 4135 4 figured figure VBN 14279 4135 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4135 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4135 7 Beloteuthis Beloteuthis NNP 14279 4135 8 subcostata subcostata JJ 14279 4135 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4135 10 , , , 14279 4135 11 fig fig NN 14279 4135 12 . . . 14279 4136 1 172 172 CD 14279 4136 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4136 3 belonged belong VBD 14279 4136 4 to to IN 14279 4136 5 an an DT 14279 4136 6 old old JJ 14279 4136 7 type type NN 14279 4136 8 essentially essentially RB 14279 4136 9 similar similar JJ 14279 4136 10 to to IN 14279 4136 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4136 12 modern modern JJ 14279 4136 13 Calamaries Calamaries NNPS 14279 4136 14 , , , 14279 4136 15 the the DT 14279 4136 16 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4136 17 of of IN 14279 4136 18 which which WDT 14279 4136 19 consists consist VBZ 14279 4136 20 of of IN 14279 4136 21 a a DT 14279 4136 22 horny horny JJ 14279 4136 23 shaft shaft NN 14279 4136 24 and and CC 14279 4136 25 two two CD 14279 4136 26 lateral lateral JJ 14279 4136 27 wings wing NNS 14279 4136 28 , , , 14279 4136 29 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 4136 30 like like IN 14279 4136 31 a a DT 14279 4136 32 feather feather NN 14279 4136 33 in in IN 14279 4136 34 general general JJ 14279 4136 35 shape shape NN 14279 4136 36 . . . 14279 4137 1 When when WRB 14279 4137 2 , , , 14279 4137 3 on on IN 14279 4137 4 the the DT 14279 4137 5 other other JJ 14279 4137 6 hand hand NN 14279 4137 7 , , , 14279 4137 8 the the DT 14279 4137 9 internal internal JJ 14279 4137 10 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4137 11 is be VBZ 14279 4137 12 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 4137 13 , , , 14279 4137 14 then then RB 14279 4137 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4137 16 is be VBZ 14279 4137 17 very very RB 14279 4137 18 easily easily RB 14279 4137 19 preserved preserve VBN 14279 4137 20 in in IN 14279 4137 21 a a DT 14279 4137 22 fossil fossil JJ 14279 4137 23 condition condition NN 14279 4137 24 ; ; : 14279 4137 25 and and CC 14279 4137 26 the the DT 14279 4137 27 abundance abundance NN 14279 4137 28 of of IN 14279 4137 29 remains remain NNS 14279 4137 30 of of IN 14279 4137 31 this this DT 14279 4137 32 nature nature NN 14279 4137 33 in in IN 14279 4137 34 the the DT 14279 4137 35 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 4137 36 rocks rock NNS 14279 4137 37 , , , 14279 4137 38 combined combine VBN 14279 4137 39 with with IN 14279 4137 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4137 41 apparent apparent JJ 14279 4137 42 total total JJ 14279 4137 43 absence absence NN 14279 4137 44 in in IN 14279 4137 45 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 4137 46 strata strata NN 14279 4137 47 , , , 14279 4137 48 is be VBZ 14279 4137 49 a a DT 14279 4137 50 strong strong JJ 14279 4137 51 presumption presumption NN 14279 4137 52 in in IN 14279 4137 53 favour favour NN 14279 4137 54 of of IN 14279 4137 55 the the DT 14279 4137 56 view view NN 14279 4137 57 that that IN 14279 4137 58 the the DT 14279 4137 59 order order NN 14279 4137 60 of of IN 14279 4137 61 the the DT 14279 4137 62 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 4137 63 - - HYPH 14279 4137 64 fishes fish NNS 14279 4137 65 did do VBD 14279 4137 66 not not RB 14279 4137 67 come come VB 14279 4137 68 into into IN 14279 4137 69 existence existence NN 14279 4137 70 till till IN 14279 4137 71 the the DT 14279 4137 72 commencement commencement NN 14279 4137 73 of of IN 14279 4137 74 the the DT 14279 4137 75 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 4137 76 period period NN 14279 4137 77 . . . 14279 4138 1 The the DT 14279 4138 2 great great JJ 14279 4138 3 majority majority NN 14279 4138 4 of of IN 14279 4138 5 the the DT 14279 4138 6 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 4138 7 of of IN 14279 4138 8 this this DT 14279 4138 9 kind kind NN 14279 4138 10 which which WDT 14279 4138 11 are be VBP 14279 4138 12 found find VBN 14279 4138 13 in in IN 14279 4138 14 the the DT 14279 4138 15 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4138 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 4138 17 belong belong VBP 14279 4138 18 to to IN 14279 4138 19 the the DT 14279 4138 20 great great JJ 14279 4138 21 extinct extinct JJ 14279 4138 22 family family NN 14279 4138 23 of of IN 14279 4138 24 the the DT 14279 4138 25 " " `` 14279 4138 26 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 4138 27 " " '' 14279 4138 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4138 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4138 30 Belemnitidoa Belemnitidoa NNP 14279 4138 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4138 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4138 33 , , , 14279 4138 34 which which WDT 14279 4138 35 , , , 14279 4138 36 so so RB 14279 4138 37 far far RB 14279 4138 38 as as IN 14279 4138 39 known know VBN 14279 4138 40 , , , 14279 4138 41 is be VBZ 14279 4138 42 entirely entirely RB 14279 4138 43 confined confine VBN 14279 4138 44 to to IN 14279 4138 45 rocks rock NNS 14279 4138 46 of of IN 14279 4138 47 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 4138 48 age age NN 14279 4138 49 . . . 14279 4139 1 From from IN 14279 4139 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4139 3 pointed pointed JJ 14279 4139 4 , , , 14279 4139 5 generally generally RB 14279 4139 6 cylindro cylindro JJ 14279 4139 7 - - HYPH 14279 4139 8 conical conical JJ 14279 4139 9 form form NN 14279 4139 10 , , , 14279 4139 11 the the DT 14279 4139 12 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4139 13 of of IN 14279 4139 14 the the DT 14279 4139 15 Belemnite Belemnite NNP 14279 4139 16 is be VBZ 14279 4139 17 popularly popularly RB 14279 4139 18 known know VBN 14279 4139 19 as as IN 14279 4139 20 a a DT 14279 4139 21 " " `` 14279 4139 22 thunderbolt thunderbolt NN 14279 4139 23 " " '' 14279 4139 24 . . . 14279 4140 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4140 2 fig fig NN 14279 4140 3 . . . 14279 4141 1 173 173 CD 14279 4141 2 , , , 14279 4141 3 C C NNP 14279 4141 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4141 5 . . . 14279 4142 1 In in IN 14279 4142 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4142 3 perfect perfect JJ 14279 4142 4 condition condition NN 14279 4142 5 -- -- : 14279 4142 6 in in IN 14279 4142 7 which which WDT 14279 4142 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4142 9 is be VBZ 14279 4142 10 , , , 14279 4142 11 however however RB 14279 4142 12 , , , 14279 4142 13 rarely rarely RB 14279 4142 14 obtainable obtainable JJ 14279 4142 15 -- -- : 14279 4142 16 the the DT 14279 4142 17 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4142 18 consists consist VBZ 14279 4142 19 of of IN 14279 4142 20 a a DT 14279 4142 21 chambered chambered JJ 14279 4142 22 conical conical JJ 14279 4142 23 shell shell NN 14279 4142 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4142 25 the the DT 14279 4142 26 " " `` 14279 4142 27 phragmacone phragmacone NNP 14279 4142 28 " " '' 14279 4142 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4142 30 , , , 14279 4142 31 the the DT 14279 4142 32 partitions partition NNS 14279 4142 33 between between IN 14279 4142 34 the the DT 14279 4142 35 chambers chamber NNS 14279 4142 36 of of IN 14279 4142 37 which which WDT 14279 4142 38 are be VBP 14279 4142 39 pierced pierce VBN 14279 4142 40 by by IN 14279 4142 41 a a DT 14279 4142 42 marginal marginal JJ 14279 4142 43 tube tube NN 14279 4142 44 or or CC 14279 4142 45 " " `` 14279 4142 46 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 4142 47 . . . 14279 4142 48 " " '' 14279 4143 1 This this DT 14279 4143 2 conical conical JJ 14279 4143 3 shell shell NN 14279 4143 4 -- -- : 14279 4143 5 curiously curiously RB 14279 4143 6 similar similar JJ 14279 4143 7 in in IN 14279 4143 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4143 9 structure structure NN 14279 4143 10 to to IN 14279 4143 11 the the DT 14279 4143 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4143 13 external external JJ 14279 4143 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4143 15 shell shell NN 14279 4143 16 of of IN 14279 4143 17 the the DT 14279 4143 18 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 4143 19 -- -- : 14279 4143 20 is be VBZ 14279 4143 21 extended extend VBN 14279 4143 22 forwards forwards RB 14279 4143 23 into into IN 14279 4143 24 a a DT 14279 4143 25 horny horny NN 14279 4143 26 " " `` 14279 4143 27 pen pen NN 14279 4143 28 , , , 14279 4143 29 " " '' 14279 4143 30 and and CC 14279 4143 31 is be VBZ 14279 4143 32 sunk sink VBN 14279 4143 33 in in IN 14279 4143 34 a a DT 14279 4143 35 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 4143 36 conical conical JJ 14279 4143 37 pit pit NN 14279 4143 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4143 39 fig fig NN 14279 4143 40 . . . 14279 4144 1 173 173 CD 14279 4144 2 , , , 14279 4144 3 B b NN 14279 4144 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4144 5 , , , 14279 4144 6 excavated excavate VBN 14279 4144 7 in in IN 14279 4144 8 the the DT 14279 4144 9 substance substance NN 14279 4144 10 of of IN 14279 4144 11 a a DT 14279 4144 12 nearly nearly RB 14279 4144 13 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 4144 14 fibrous fibrous JJ 14279 4144 15 body body NN 14279 4144 16 or or CC 14279 4144 17 " " `` 14279 4144 18 guard guard NN 14279 4144 19 , , , 14279 4144 20 " " '' 14279 4144 21 which which WDT 14279 4144 22 projects project VBZ 14279 4144 23 backwards backwards RB 14279 4144 24 for for IN 14279 4144 25 a a DT 14279 4144 26 longer long JJR 14279 4144 27 or or CC 14279 4144 28 shorter short JJR 14279 4144 29 distance distance NN 14279 4144 30 , , , 14279 4144 31 and and CC 14279 4144 32 is be VBZ 14279 4144 33 the the DT 14279 4144 34 part part NN 14279 4144 35 most most RBS 14279 4144 36 usually usually RB 14279 4144 37 found find VBN 14279 4144 38 in in IN 14279 4144 39 a a DT 14279 4144 40 fossil fossil JJ 14279 4144 41 condition condition NN 14279 4144 42 . . . 14279 4145 1 Many many JJ 14279 4145 2 different different JJ 14279 4145 3 kinds kind NNS 14279 4145 4 of of IN 14279 4145 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4145 6 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 4145 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4145 8 are be VBP 14279 4145 9 known know VBN 14279 4145 10 , , , 14279 4145 11 and and CC 14279 4145 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4145 13 guards guard NNS 14279 4145 14 literally literally RB 14279 4145 15 swarm swarm VBP 14279 4145 16 in in IN 14279 4145 17 many many JJ 14279 4145 18 parts part NNS 14279 4145 19 of of IN 14279 4145 20 the the DT 14279 4145 21 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4145 22 series series NN 14279 4145 23 , , , 14279 4145 24 whilst whilst IN 14279 4145 25 some some DT 14279 4145 26 specimens specimen NNS 14279 4145 27 attain attain VBP 14279 4145 28 very very RB 14279 4145 29 considerable considerable JJ 14279 4145 30 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4145 31 . . . 14279 4146 1 Not not RB 14279 4146 2 only only RB 14279 4146 3 is be VBZ 14279 4146 4 the the DT 14279 4146 5 internal internal JJ 14279 4146 6 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4146 7 known know VBN 14279 4146 8 , , , 14279 4146 9 but but CC 14279 4146 10 specimens specimen NNS 14279 4146 11 of of IN 14279 4146 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4146 13 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 14279 4146 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4146 15 and and CC 14279 4146 16 the the DT 14279 4146 17 nearly nearly RB 14279 4146 18 allied ally VBN 14279 4146 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4146 20 Belemnoteuthis Belemnoteuthis NNP 14279 4146 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4146 22 have have VBP 14279 4146 23 been be VBN 14279 4146 24 found find VBN 14279 4146 25 in in IN 14279 4146 26 some some DT 14279 4146 27 of of IN 14279 4146 28 the the DT 14279 4146 29 fine fine RB 14279 4146 30 - - HYPH 14279 4146 31 grained grain VBN 14279 4146 32 sediments sediment NNS 14279 4146 33 of of IN 14279 4146 34 the the DT 14279 4146 35 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4146 36 formation formation NN 14279 4146 37 , , , 14279 4146 38 from from IN 14279 4146 39 which which WDT 14279 4146 40 much much JJ 14279 4146 41 has have VBZ 14279 4146 42 been be VBN 14279 4146 43 learnt learn VBN 14279 4146 44 even even RB 14279 4146 45 as as IN 14279 4146 46 to to IN 14279 4146 47 the the DT 14279 4146 48 anatomy anatomy NN 14279 4146 49 of of IN 14279 4146 50 the the DT 14279 4146 51 soft soft JJ 14279 4146 52 parts part NNS 14279 4146 53 of of IN 14279 4146 54 the the DT 14279 4146 55 animal animal NN 14279 4146 56 . . . 14279 4147 1 Thus thus RB 14279 4147 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4147 3 know know VBP 14279 4147 4 that that IN 14279 4147 5 the the DT 14279 4147 6 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 4147 7 were be VBD 14279 4147 8 in in IN 14279 4147 9 many many JJ 14279 4147 10 respects respect NNS 14279 4147 11 comparable comparable JJ 14279 4147 12 with with IN 14279 4147 13 the the DT 14279 4147 14 existing exist VBG 14279 4147 15 Calamaries Calamaries NNPS 14279 4147 16 or or CC 14279 4147 17 Squids Squids NNP 14279 4147 18 , , , 14279 4147 19 the the DT 14279 4147 20 body body NN 14279 4147 21 being be VBG 14279 4147 22 furnished furnish VBN 14279 4147 23 with with IN 14279 4147 24 lateral lateral JJ 14279 4147 25 fins fin NNS 14279 4147 26 , , , 14279 4147 27 and and CC 14279 4147 28 the the DT 14279 4147 29 head head NN 14279 4147 30 carrying carry VBG 14279 4147 31 a a DT 14279 4147 32 circle circle NN 14279 4147 33 of of IN 14279 4147 34 ten ten CD 14279 4147 35 " " `` 14279 4147 36 arms arm NNS 14279 4147 37 , , , 14279 4147 38 " " '' 14279 4147 39 two two CD 14279 4147 40 of of IN 14279 4147 41 which which WDT 14279 4147 42 were be VBD 14279 4147 43 longer long JJR 14279 4147 44 than than IN 14279 4147 45 the the DT 14279 4147 46 others other NNS 14279 4147 47 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4147 48 fig fig VB 14279 4147 49 . . . 14279 4148 1 173 173 LS 14279 4148 2 , , , 14279 4148 3 A a NN 14279 4148 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4148 5 . . . 14279 4149 1 The the DT 14279 4149 2 suckers sucker NNS 14279 4149 3 on on IN 14279 4149 4 the the DT 14279 4149 5 arms arm NNS 14279 4149 6 were be VBD 14279 4149 7 provided provide VBN 14279 4149 8 , , , 14279 4149 9 further further RB 14279 4149 10 , , , 14279 4149 11 with with IN 14279 4149 12 horny horny NN 14279 4149 13 hooks hook NNS 14279 4149 14 ; ; : 14279 4149 15 there there EX 14279 4149 16 was be VBD 14279 4149 17 a a DT 14279 4149 18 large large JJ 14279 4149 19 ink ink NN 14279 4149 20 - - HYPH 14279 4149 21 sac sac NN 14279 4149 22 ; ; : 14279 4149 23 and and CC 14279 4149 24 the the DT 14279 4149 25 mouth mouth NN 14279 4149 26 was be VBD 14279 4149 27 armed arm VBN 14279 4149 28 with with IN 14279 4149 29 horny horny NNP 14279 4149 30 mandibles mandible NNS 14279 4149 31 resembling resemble VBG 14279 4149 32 in in IN 14279 4149 33 shape shape NN 14279 4149 34 the the DT 14279 4149 35 beak beak NN 14279 4149 36 of of IN 14279 4149 37 a a DT 14279 4149 38 parrot parrot NN 14279 4149 39 . . . 14279 4150 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4150 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4150 3 : : : 14279 4150 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4150 5 . . . 14279 4151 1 173.--A 173.--A NNP 14279 4151 2 , , , 14279 4151 3 Restoration Restoration NNP 14279 4151 4 of of IN 14279 4151 5 the the DT 14279 4151 6 animal animal NN 14279 4151 7 of of IN 14279 4151 8 the the DT 14279 4151 9 Belemnite Belemnite NNP 14279 4151 10 ; ; , 14279 4151 11 B B NNP 14279 4151 12 , , , 14279 4151 13 Diagram Diagram NNP 14279 4151 14 showing show VBG 14279 4151 15 the the DT 14279 4151 16 complete complete JJ 14279 4151 17 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4151 18 of of IN 14279 4151 19 a a DT 14279 4151 20 Belemnite Belemnite NNP 14279 4151 21 , , , 14279 4151 22 consisting consist VBG 14279 4151 23 of of IN 14279 4151 24 the the DT 14279 4151 25 chambered chambered JJ 14279 4151 26 phragmacone phragmacone NNP 14279 4151 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4151 28 a a DT 14279 4151 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4151 30 , , , 14279 4151 31 the the DT 14279 4151 32 guard guard NN 14279 4151 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4151 34 b b NN 14279 4151 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4151 36 , , , 14279 4151 37 and and CC 14279 4151 38 the the DT 14279 4151 39 horny horny NNP 14279 4151 40 pen pen NN 14279 4151 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4151 42 c c NN 14279 4151 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4151 44 ; ; : 14279 4151 45 C C NNP 14279 4151 46 , , , 14279 4151 47 Specimen Specimen NNP 14279 4151 48 of of IN 14279 4151 49 _ _ NNP 14279 4151 50 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 14279 4151 51 canaliculatus canaliculatus NNP 14279 4151 52 _ _ NNP 14279 4151 53 , , , 14279 4151 54 from from IN 14279 4151 55 the the DT 14279 4151 56 Inferior Inferior NNP 14279 4151 57 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4151 58 . . . 14279 4152 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4152 2 After after IN 14279 4152 3 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4152 4 . . . 14279 4152 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4152 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4153 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4153 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4153 3 : : : 14279 4153 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4153 5 . . . 14279 4154 1 174.--_Tetragonolepis 174.--_Tetragonolepis NNP 14279 4154 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4154 3 restored restore VBN 14279 4154 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4154 5 , , , 14279 4154 6 and and CC 14279 4154 7 scales scale NNS 14279 4154 8 of of IN 14279 4154 9 the the DT 14279 4154 10 same same JJ 14279 4154 11 . . . 14279 4155 1 Lias lia NNS 14279 4155 2 . . . 14279 4155 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4156 1 Coming come VBG 14279 4156 2 next next RB 14279 4156 3 to to IN 14279 4156 4 the the DT 14279 4156 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4156 6 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNP 14279 4156 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4156 8 , , , 14279 4156 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4156 10 find find VBP 14279 4156 11 that that IN 14279 4156 12 the the DT 14279 4156 13 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4156 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4156 15 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 4156 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4156 17 are be VBP 14279 4156 18 still still RB 14279 4156 19 represented represent VBN 14279 4156 20 by by IN 14279 4156 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4156 22 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 4156 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4156 24 and and CC 14279 4156 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4156 26 Placoids Placoids NNP 14279 4156 27 _ _ NNP 14279 4156 28 . . . 14279 4157 1 The the DT 14279 4157 2 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 4157 3 , , , 14279 4157 4 however however RB 14279 4157 5 , , , 14279 4157 6 unlike unlike IN 14279 4157 7 the the DT 14279 4157 8 old old JJ 14279 4157 9 forms form NNS 14279 4157 10 , , , 14279 4157 11 now now RB 14279 4157 12 for for IN 14279 4157 13 the the DT 14279 4157 14 most most JJS 14279 4157 15 part part NN 14279 4157 16 possess possess VBP 14279 4157 17 nearly nearly RB 14279 4157 18 or or CC 14279 4157 19 quite quite RB 14279 4157 20 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 14279 4157 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4157 22 " " `` 14279 4157 23 homocercal homocercal JJ 14279 4157 24 " " '' 14279 4157 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4157 26 tails tail NNS 14279 4157 27 . . . 14279 4158 1 A a DT 14279 4158 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4158 3 genus genus NN 14279 4158 4 is be VBZ 14279 4158 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4158 6 Tetragonolepis Tetragonolepis NNP 14279 4158 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4158 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4158 9 fig fig NN 14279 4158 10 . . . 14279 4159 1 174 174 CD 14279 4159 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4159 3 , , , 14279 4159 4 with with IN 14279 4159 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4159 6 deep deep JJ 14279 4159 7 compressed compress VBN 14279 4159 8 body body NN 14279 4159 9 , , , 14279 4159 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4159 11 rhomboidal rhomboidal NN 14279 4159 12 , , , 14279 4159 13 closely closely RB 14279 4159 14 - - HYPH 14279 4159 15 fitting fitting JJ 14279 4159 16 scales scale NNS 14279 4159 17 , , , 14279 4159 18 and and CC 14279 4159 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4159 20 single single JJ 14279 4159 21 long long JJ 14279 4159 22 dorsal dorsal NN 14279 4159 23 fin fin NN 14279 4159 24 . . . 14279 4160 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4160 2 the the DT 14279 4160 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4160 4 Placoids Placoids NNP 14279 4160 5 _ _ IN 14279 4160 6 the the DT 14279 4160 7 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4160 8 of of IN 14279 4160 9 true true JJ 14279 4160 10 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 4160 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4160 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4160 13 Notidanus Notidanus NNP 14279 4160 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4160 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4160 16 occur occur VB 14279 4160 17 for for IN 14279 4160 18 the the DT 14279 4160 19 first first JJ 14279 4160 20 time time NN 14279 4160 21 ; ; : 14279 4160 22 but but CC 14279 4160 23 by by IN 14279 4160 24 far far RB 14279 4160 25 the the DT 14279 4160 26 greater great JJR 14279 4160 27 number number NN 14279 4160 28 of of IN 14279 4160 29 remains remain NNS 14279 4160 30 referable referable JJ 14279 4160 31 to to IN 14279 4160 32 this this DT 14279 4160 33 group group NN 14279 4160 34 are be VBP 14279 4160 35 still still RB 14279 4160 36 the the DT 14279 4160 37 fin fin NNP 14279 4160 38 - - HYPH 14279 4160 39 spines spine NNS 14279 4160 40 and and CC 14279 4160 41 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4160 42 of of IN 14279 4160 43 " " `` 14279 4160 44 Cestracionts Cestracionts NNPS 14279 4160 45 , , , 14279 4160 46 " " '' 14279 4160 47 resembling resemble VBG 14279 4160 48 the the DT 14279 4160 49 living live VBG 14279 4160 50 Port Port NNP 14279 4160 51 - - HYPH 14279 4160 52 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 4160 53 Shark Shark NNP 14279 4160 54 . . . 14279 4161 1 Some some DT 14279 4161 2 of of IN 14279 4161 3 these these DT 14279 4161 4 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4161 5 are be VBP 14279 4161 6 pointed point VBN 14279 4161 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4161 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4161 9 Hybodus Hybodus NNP 14279 4161 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4161 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4161 12 ; ; : 14279 4161 13 but but CC 14279 4161 14 others other NNS 14279 4161 15 are be VBP 14279 4161 16 rounded rounded JJ 14279 4161 17 , , , 14279 4161 18 and and CC 14279 4161 19 are be VBP 14279 4161 20 adapted adapt VBN 14279 4161 21 for for IN 14279 4161 22 crushing crush VBG 14279 4161 23 shell shell NN 14279 4161 24 - - HYPH 14279 4161 25 fish fish NN 14279 4161 26 . . . 14279 4162 1 Of of IN 14279 4162 2 these these DT 14279 4162 3 latter latter JJ 14279 4162 4 , , , 14279 4162 5 the the DT 14279 4162 6 commonest common JJS 14279 4162 7 are be VBP 14279 4162 8 the the DT 14279 4162 9 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4162 10 of of IN 14279 4162 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4162 12 Acrodus Acrodus NNP 14279 4162 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4162 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4162 15 fig fig NN 14279 4162 16 . . . 14279 4163 1 175 175 CD 14279 4163 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4163 3 , , , 14279 4163 4 of of IN 14279 4163 5 which which WDT 14279 4163 6 the the DT 14279 4163 7 hinder hinder NN 14279 4163 8 ones one NNS 14279 4163 9 are be VBP 14279 4163 10 of of IN 14279 4163 11 an an DT 14279 4163 12 elongated elongated JJ 14279 4163 13 form form NN 14279 4163 14 , , , 14279 4163 15 with with IN 14279 4163 16 a a DT 14279 4163 17 rounded round VBN 14279 4163 18 surface surface NN 14279 4163 19 , , , 14279 4163 20 covered cover VBN 14279 4163 21 with with IN 14279 4163 22 fine fine JJ 14279 4163 23 transverse transverse JJ 14279 4163 24 striæ striæ NN 14279 4163 25 proceeding proceeding NN 14279 4163 26 from from IN 14279 4163 27 a a DT 14279 4163 28 central central JJ 14279 4163 29 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 14279 4163 30 line line NN 14279 4163 31 . . . 14279 4164 1 From from IN 14279 4164 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4164 3 general general JJ 14279 4164 4 form form NN 14279 4164 5 and and CC 14279 4164 6 striation striation NN 14279 4164 7 , , , 14279 4164 8 and and CC 14279 4164 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4164 10 dark dark JJ 14279 4164 11 colour colour NN 14279 4164 12 , , , 14279 4164 13 these these DT 14279 4164 14 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4164 15 are be VBP 14279 4164 16 commonly commonly RB 14279 4164 17 called call VBN 14279 4164 18 " " `` 14279 4164 19 fossil fossil JJ 14279 4164 20 leeches leech NNS 14279 4164 21 " " '' 14279 4164 22 by by IN 14279 4164 23 the the DT 14279 4164 24 quarrymen quarryman NNS 14279 4164 25 . . . 14279 4165 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4165 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4165 3 : : : 14279 4165 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4165 5 . . . 14279 4166 1 175.--Tooth 175.--tooth CD 14279 4166 2 of of IN 14279 4166 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4166 4 Acrodus Acrodus NNP 14279 4166 5 nobilis nobilis NNP 14279 4166 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4166 7 . . . 14279 4167 1 Lias lia NNS 14279 4167 2 . . . 14279 4167 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4168 1 The the DT 14279 4168 2 Amphibian amphibian JJ 14279 4168 3 group group NN 14279 4168 4 of of IN 14279 4168 5 the the DT 14279 4168 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4168 7 Labyrinthodonts Labyrinthodonts NNP 14279 4168 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4168 9 , , , 14279 4168 10 which which WDT 14279 4168 11 was be VBD 14279 4168 12 so so RB 14279 4168 13 extensively extensively RB 14279 4168 14 developed develop VBN 14279 4168 15 in in IN 14279 4168 16 the the DT 14279 4168 17 Trias Trias NNP 14279 4168 18 , , , 14279 4168 19 appears appear VBZ 14279 4168 20 to to TO 14279 4168 21 have have VB 14279 4168 22 become become VBN 14279 4168 23 extinct extinct JJ 14279 4168 24 , , , 14279 4168 25 no no DT 14279 4168 26 representative representative NN 14279 4168 27 of of IN 14279 4168 28 the the DT 14279 4168 29 order order NN 14279 4168 30 having have VBG 14279 4168 31 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 4168 32 been be VBN 14279 4168 33 detected detect VBN 14279 4168 34 in in IN 14279 4168 35 rocks rock NNS 14279 4168 36 of of IN 14279 4168 37 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4168 38 age age NN 14279 4168 39 . . . 14279 4169 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4169 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4169 3 : : : 14279 4169 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4169 5 . . . 14279 4170 1 176.--_Ichthyosaurus 176.--_Ichthyosaurus NNP 14279 4170 2 communis communis NNP 14279 4170 3 . . . 14279 4171 1 Lias lia NNS 14279 4171 2 . . . 14279 4171 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4172 1 Much much RB 14279 4172 2 more more RBR 14279 4172 3 important important JJ 14279 4172 4 than than IN 14279 4172 5 the the DT 14279 4172 6 Fishes fish NNS 14279 4172 7 of of IN 14279 4172 8 the the DT 14279 4172 9 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4172 10 series series NN 14279 4172 11 are be VBP 14279 4172 12 the the DT 14279 4172 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4172 14 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 4172 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4172 16 , , , 14279 4172 17 which which WDT 14279 4172 18 are be VBP 14279 4172 19 both both DT 14279 4172 20 very very RB 14279 4172 21 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4172 22 , , , 14279 4172 23 and and CC 14279 4172 24 belong belong VB 14279 4172 25 to to IN 14279 4172 26 a a DT 14279 4172 27 great great JJ 14279 4172 28 variety variety NN 14279 4172 29 of of IN 14279 4172 30 types type NNS 14279 4172 31 , , , 14279 4172 32 some some DT 14279 4172 33 of of IN 14279 4172 34 these these DT 14279 4172 35 being be VBG 14279 4172 36 very very RB 14279 4172 37 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4172 38 in in IN 14279 4172 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4172 40 anatomical anatomical JJ 14279 4172 41 structure structure NN 14279 4172 42 . . . 14279 4173 1 The the DT 14279 4173 2 predominant predominant JJ 14279 4173 3 group group NN 14279 4173 4 is be VBZ 14279 4173 5 that that DT 14279 4173 6 of of IN 14279 4173 7 the the DT 14279 4173 8 " " `` 14279 4173 9 Enaliosaurs Enaliosaurs NNPS 14279 4173 10 " " '' 14279 4173 11 or or CC 14279 4173 12 " " `` 14279 4173 13 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4173 14 - - HYPH 14279 4173 15 lizards lizard NNS 14279 4173 16 , , , 14279 4173 17 " " '' 14279 4173 18 divided divide VBN 14279 4173 19 into into IN 14279 4173 20 two two CD 14279 4173 21 great great JJ 14279 4173 22 orders order NNS 14279 4173 23 , , , 14279 4173 24 represented represent VBN 14279 4173 25 respectively respectively RB 14279 4173 26 by by IN 14279 4173 27 the the DT 14279 4173 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4173 29 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 14279 4173 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4173 31 and and CC 14279 4173 32 the the DT 14279 4173 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4173 34 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 14279 4173 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4173 36 . . . 14279 4174 1 The the DT 14279 4174 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4174 3 Ichthyosauri Ichthyosauri NNP 14279 4174 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4174 5 or or CC 14279 4174 6 " " `` 14279 4174 7 Fish Fish NNP 14279 4174 8 - - HYPH 14279 4174 9 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 4174 10 " " '' 14279 4174 11 are be VBP 14279 4174 12 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4174 13 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4174 14 in in IN 14279 4174 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4174 16 distribution distribution NN 14279 4174 17 , , , 14279 4174 18 ranging range VBG 14279 4174 19 from from IN 14279 4174 20 the the DT 14279 4174 21 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 4174 22 to to IN 14279 4174 23 the the DT 14279 4174 24 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4174 25 , , , 14279 4174 26 but but CC 14279 4174 27 abounding abound VBG 14279 4174 28 especially especially RB 14279 4174 29 in in IN 14279 4174 30 the the DT 14279 4174 31 former former JJ 14279 4174 32 . . . 14279 4175 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 4175 2 were be VBD 14279 4175 3 huge huge JJ 14279 4175 4 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4175 5 , , , 14279 4175 6 of of IN 14279 4175 7 a a DT 14279 4175 8 fish fish NN 14279 4175 9 - - HYPH 14279 4175 10 like like JJ 14279 4175 11 form form NN 14279 4175 12 , , , 14279 4175 13 with with IN 14279 4175 14 a a DT 14279 4175 15 hardly hardly RB 14279 4175 16 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 4175 17 neck neck NN 14279 4175 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4175 19 fig fig NN 14279 4175 20 . . . 14279 4176 1 176 176 CD 14279 4176 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4176 3 , , , 14279 4176 4 and and CC 14279 4176 5 probably probably RB 14279 4176 6 possessing possess VBG 14279 4176 7 a a DT 14279 4176 8 simply simply RB 14279 4176 9 smooth smooth JJ 14279 4176 10 or or CC 14279 4176 11 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 14279 4176 12 skin skin NN 14279 4176 13 , , , 14279 4176 14 since since IN 14279 4176 15 no no DT 14279 4176 16 traces trace NNS 14279 4176 17 of of IN 14279 4176 18 scales scale NNS 14279 4176 19 or or CC 14279 4176 20 bony bony VB 14279 4176 21 integumentary integumentary JJ 14279 4176 22 plates plate NNS 14279 4176 23 have have VBP 14279 4176 24 ever ever RB 14279 4176 25 been be VBN 14279 4176 26 discovered discover VBN 14279 4176 27 . . . 14279 4177 1 The the DT 14279 4177 2 tail tail NN 14279 4177 3 was be VBD 14279 4177 4 long long JJ 14279 4177 5 , , , 14279 4177 6 and and CC 14279 4177 7 was be VBD 14279 4177 8 probably probably RB 14279 4177 9 furnished furnish VBN 14279 4177 10 at at IN 14279 4177 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4177 12 extremity extremity NN 14279 4177 13 with with IN 14279 4177 14 a a DT 14279 4177 15 powerful powerful JJ 14279 4177 16 expansion expansion NN 14279 4177 17 of of IN 14279 4177 18 the the DT 14279 4177 19 skin skin NN 14279 4177 20 , , , 14279 4177 21 constituting constitute VBG 14279 4177 22 a a DT 14279 4177 23 tail tail NN 14279 4177 24 - - HYPH 14279 4177 25 fin fin NN 14279 4177 26 similar similar JJ 14279 4177 27 to to IN 14279 4177 28 that that DT 14279 4177 29 possessed possess VBN 14279 4177 30 by by IN 14279 4177 31 the the DT 14279 4177 32 Whales whale NNS 14279 4177 33 . . . 14279 4178 1 The the DT 14279 4178 2 limbs limb NNS 14279 4178 3 are be VBP 14279 4178 4 also also RB 14279 4178 5 like like IN 14279 4178 6 those those DT 14279 4178 7 of of IN 14279 4178 8 Whales Whales NNPS 14279 4178 9 in in IN 14279 4178 10 the the DT 14279 4178 11 essentials essential NNS 14279 4178 12 of of IN 14279 4178 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4178 14 structure structure NN 14279 4178 15 , , , 14279 4178 16 and and CC 14279 4178 17 in in IN 14279 4178 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4178 19 being be VBG 14279 4178 20 adapted adapt VBN 14279 4178 21 to to TO 14279 4178 22 act act VB 14279 4178 23 as as IN 14279 4178 24 swimming swimming NN 14279 4178 25 - - HYPH 14279 4178 26 paddles paddle NNS 14279 4178 27 . . . 14279 4179 1 Unlike unlike IN 14279 4179 2 the the DT 14279 4179 3 Whales Whales NNPS 14279 4179 4 , , , 14279 4179 5 however however RB 14279 4179 6 , , , 14279 4179 7 the the DT 14279 4179 8 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNPS 14279 4179 9 possessed possess VBD 14279 4179 10 the the DT 14279 4179 11 hind hind NN 14279 4179 12 - - HYPH 14279 4179 13 limbs limb NNS 14279 4179 14 as as RB 14279 4179 15 well well RB 14279 4179 16 as as IN 14279 4179 17 the the DT 14279 4179 18 fore fore NN 14279 4179 19 - - HYPH 14279 4179 20 limbs limb NNS 14279 4179 21 , , , 14279 4179 22 both both DT 14279 4179 23 pairs pair NNS 14279 4179 24 having have VBG 14279 4179 25 the the DT 14279 4179 26 bones bone NNS 14279 4179 27 flattened flatten VBD 14279 4179 28 out out RP 14279 4179 29 and and CC 14279 4179 30 the the DT 14279 4179 31 fingers finger NNS 14279 4179 32 completely completely RB 14279 4179 33 enclosed enclose VBD 14279 4179 34 in in IN 14279 4179 35 the the DT 14279 4179 36 skin skin NN 14279 4179 37 , , , 14279 4179 38 the the DT 14279 4179 39 arm arm NN 14279 4179 40 and and CC 14279 4179 41 leg leg NN 14279 4179 42 being be VBG 14279 4179 43 at at IN 14279 4179 44 the the DT 14279 4179 45 same same JJ 14279 4179 46 time time NN 14279 4179 47 greatly greatly RB 14279 4179 48 shortened shorten VBN 14279 4179 49 . . . 14279 4180 1 The the DT 14279 4180 2 limbs limb NNS 14279 4180 3 are be VBP 14279 4180 4 thus thus RB 14279 4180 5 converted convert VBN 14279 4180 6 into into IN 14279 4180 7 efficient efficient JJ 14279 4180 8 " " `` 14279 4180 9 flippers flipper NNS 14279 4180 10 , , , 14279 4180 11 " " '' 14279 4180 12 adapting adapt VBG 14279 4180 13 the the DT 14279 4180 14 animal animal NN 14279 4180 15 for for IN 14279 4180 16 an an DT 14279 4180 17 active active JJ 14279 4180 18 existence existence NN 14279 4180 19 in in IN 14279 4180 20 the the DT 14279 4180 21 sea sea NN 14279 4180 22 . . . 14279 4181 1 The the DT 14279 4181 2 different different JJ 14279 4181 3 joints joint NNS 14279 4181 4 of of IN 14279 4181 5 the the DT 14279 4181 6 backbone backbone NN 14279 4181 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4181 8 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4181 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4181 10 also also RB 14279 4181 11 show show VBP 14279 4181 12 the the DT 14279 4181 13 same same JJ 14279 4181 14 adaptation adaptation NN 14279 4181 15 to to IN 14279 4181 16 an an DT 14279 4181 17 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 4181 18 mode mode NN 14279 4181 19 of of IN 14279 4181 20 life life NN 14279 4181 21 , , , 14279 4181 22 being be VBG 14279 4181 23 hollowed hollow VBN 14279 4181 24 out out RP 14279 4181 25 at at IN 14279 4181 26 both both DT 14279 4181 27 ends end NNS 14279 4181 28 , , , 14279 4181 29 like like IN 14279 4181 30 the the DT 14279 4181 31 biconcave biconcave JJ 14279 4181 32 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4181 33 of of IN 14279 4181 34 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 4181 35 . . . 14279 4182 1 The the DT 14279 4182 2 spinal spinal JJ 14279 4182 3 column column NN 14279 4182 4 in in IN 14279 4182 5 this this DT 14279 4182 6 way way NN 14279 4182 7 was be VBD 14279 4182 8 endowed endow VBN 14279 4182 9 with with IN 14279 4182 10 the the DT 14279 4182 11 flexibility flexibility NN 14279 4182 12 necessary necessary JJ 14279 4182 13 for for IN 14279 4182 14 an an DT 14279 4182 15 animal animal NN 14279 4182 16 intended intend VBN 14279 4182 17 to to TO 14279 4182 18 pass pass VB 14279 4182 19 the the DT 14279 4182 20 greater great JJR 14279 4182 21 part part NN 14279 4182 22 of of IN 14279 4182 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4182 24 time time NN 14279 4182 25 in in IN 14279 4182 26 water water NN 14279 4182 27 . . . 14279 4183 1 Though though IN 14279 4183 2 the the DT 14279 4183 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4183 4 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNP 14279 4183 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4183 6 are be VBP 14279 4183 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 4183 8 marine marine JJ 14279 4183 9 animals animal NNS 14279 4183 10 , , , 14279 4183 11 there there EX 14279 4183 12 is be VBZ 14279 4183 13 , , , 14279 4183 14 however however RB 14279 4183 15 , , , 14279 4183 16 reason reason NN 14279 4183 17 to to TO 14279 4183 18 believe believe VB 14279 4183 19 that that IN 14279 4183 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4183 21 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 4183 22 came come VBD 14279 4183 23 on on IN 14279 4183 24 shore shore NN 14279 4183 25 , , , 14279 4183 26 as as IN 14279 4183 27 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4183 28 possess possess VBP 14279 4183 29 a a DT 14279 4183 30 strong strong JJ 14279 4183 31 bony bony NN 14279 4183 32 arch arch NN 14279 4183 33 , , , 14279 4183 34 supporting support VBG 14279 4183 35 the the DT 14279 4183 36 fore fore NN 14279 4183 37 - - HYPH 14279 4183 38 limbs limb NNS 14279 4183 39 , , , 14279 4183 40 such such JJ 14279 4183 41 as as IN 14279 4183 42 would would MD 14279 4183 43 permit permit VB 14279 4183 44 of of IN 14279 4183 45 partial partial JJ 14279 4183 46 , , , 14279 4183 47 if if IN 14279 4183 48 laborious laborious JJ 14279 4183 49 , , , 14279 4183 50 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 4183 51 progression progression NN 14279 4183 52 . . . 14279 4184 1 The the DT 14279 4184 2 head head NN 14279 4184 3 is be VBZ 14279 4184 4 of of IN 14279 4184 5 enormous enormous JJ 14279 4184 6 size size NN 14279 4184 7 , , , 14279 4184 8 with with IN 14279 4184 9 greatly greatly RB 14279 4184 10 prolonged prolong VBN 14279 4184 11 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4184 12 , , , 14279 4184 13 holding hold VBG 14279 4184 14 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4184 15 powerful powerful JJ 14279 4184 16 conical conical JJ 14279 4184 17 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4184 18 lodged lodge VBN 14279 4184 19 in in IN 14279 4184 20 a a DT 14279 4184 21 common common JJ 14279 4184 22 groove groove NN 14279 4184 23 . . . 14279 4185 1 The the DT 14279 4185 2 nature nature NN 14279 4185 3 of of IN 14279 4185 4 the the DT 14279 4185 5 dental dental JJ 14279 4185 6 apparatus apparatus NN 14279 4185 7 is be VBZ 14279 4185 8 such such JJ 14279 4185 9 as as IN 14279 4185 10 to to TO 14279 4185 11 leave leave VB 14279 4185 12 no no DT 14279 4185 13 doubt doubt NN 14279 4185 14 as as IN 14279 4185 15 to to IN 14279 4185 16 the the DT 14279 4185 17 rapacious rapacious JJ 14279 4185 18 and and CC 14279 4185 19 predatory predatory NN 14279 4185 20 habits habit NNS 14279 4185 21 of of IN 14279 4185 22 the the DT 14279 4185 23 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNPS 14279 4185 24 -- -- : 14279 4185 25 an an DT 14279 4185 26 inference inference NN 14279 4185 27 which which WDT 14279 4185 28 is be VBZ 14279 4185 29 further further RB 14279 4185 30 borne bear VBN 14279 4185 31 out out RP 14279 4185 32 by by IN 14279 4185 33 the the DT 14279 4185 34 examination examination NN 14279 4185 35 of of IN 14279 4185 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4185 37 petrified petrified JJ 14279 4185 38 droppings dropping NNS 14279 4185 39 , , , 14279 4185 40 which which WDT 14279 4185 41 are be VBP 14279 4185 42 known know VBN 14279 4185 43 to to IN 14279 4185 44 geologists geologist NNS 14279 4185 45 as as IN 14279 4185 46 " " `` 14279 4185 47 coprolites coprolite NNS 14279 4185 48 , , , 14279 4185 49 " " '' 14279 4185 50 and and CC 14279 4185 51 which which WDT 14279 4185 52 contain contain VBP 14279 4185 53 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4185 54 fragments fragment NNS 14279 4185 55 of of IN 14279 4185 56 the the DT 14279 4185 57 bones bone NNS 14279 4185 58 and and CC 14279 4185 59 scales scale NNS 14279 4185 60 of of IN 14279 4185 61 the the DT 14279 4185 62 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 4185 63 fishes fish NNS 14279 4185 64 which which WDT 14279 4185 65 inhabited inhabit VBD 14279 4185 66 the the DT 14279 4185 67 same same JJ 14279 4185 68 seas sea NNS 14279 4185 69 . . . 14279 4186 1 The the DT 14279 4186 2 orbits orbit NNS 14279 4186 3 are be VBP 14279 4186 4 of of IN 14279 4186 5 huge huge JJ 14279 4186 6 size size NN 14279 4186 7 ; ; : 14279 4186 8 and and CC 14279 4186 9 as as IN 14279 4186 10 the the DT 14279 4186 11 eyeball eyeball NN 14279 4186 12 was be VBD 14279 4186 13 protected protect VBN 14279 4186 14 , , , 14279 4186 15 like like IN 14279 4186 16 that that DT 14279 4186 17 of of IN 14279 4186 18 birds bird NNS 14279 4186 19 , , , 14279 4186 20 by by IN 14279 4186 21 a a DT 14279 4186 22 ring ring NN 14279 4186 23 of of IN 14279 4186 24 bony bony NN 14279 4186 25 plates plate NNS 14279 4186 26 in in IN 14279 4186 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4186 28 outer outer JJ 14279 4186 29 coat coat NN 14279 4186 30 , , , 14279 4186 31 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4186 32 even even RB 14279 4186 33 know know VBP 14279 4186 34 that that IN 14279 4186 35 the the DT 14279 4186 36 pupils pupil NNS 14279 4186 37 of of IN 14279 4186 38 the the DT 14279 4186 39 eyes eye NNS 14279 4186 40 were be VBD 14279 4186 41 of of IN 14279 4186 42 correspondingly correspondingly RB 14279 4186 43 large large JJ 14279 4186 44 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4186 45 . . . 14279 4187 1 As as IN 14279 4187 2 these these DT 14279 4187 3 bony bony NN 14279 4187 4 plates plate NNS 14279 4187 5 have have VBP 14279 4187 6 the the DT 14279 4187 7 function function NN 14279 4187 8 of of IN 14279 4187 9 protecting protect VBG 14279 4187 10 the the DT 14279 4187 11 eye eye NN 14279 4187 12 from from IN 14279 4187 13 injury injury NN 14279 4187 14 under under IN 14279 4187 15 sudden sudden JJ 14279 4187 16 changes change NNS 14279 4187 17 of of IN 14279 4187 18 pressure pressure NN 14279 4187 19 in in IN 14279 4187 20 the the DT 14279 4187 21 surrounding surround VBG 14279 4187 22 medium medium NN 14279 4187 23 , , , 14279 4187 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4187 25 has have VBZ 14279 4187 26 been be VBN 14279 4187 27 inferred infer VBN 14279 4187 28 , , , 14279 4187 29 with with IN 14279 4187 30 great great JJ 14279 4187 31 probability probability NN 14279 4187 32 , , , 14279 4187 33 that that IN 14279 4187 34 the the DT 14279 4187 35 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNPS 14279 4187 36 were be VBD 14279 4187 37 in in IN 14279 4187 38 the the DT 14279 4187 39 habit habit NN 14279 4187 40 of of IN 14279 4187 41 diving diving NN 14279 4187 42 to to IN 14279 4187 43 considerable considerable JJ 14279 4187 44 depths depth NNS 14279 4187 45 in in IN 14279 4187 46 the the DT 14279 4187 47 sea sea NN 14279 4187 48 . . . 14279 4188 1 Some some DT 14279 4188 2 of of IN 14279 4188 3 the the DT 14279 4188 4 larger large JJR 14279 4188 5 specimens specimen NNS 14279 4188 6 of of IN 14279 4188 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4188 8 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 14279 4188 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4188 10 which which WDT 14279 4188 11 have have VBP 14279 4188 12 been be VBN 14279 4188 13 discovered discover VBN 14279 4188 14 in in IN 14279 4188 15 the the DT 14279 4188 16 Lias lia NNS 14279 4188 17 indicate indicate VBP 14279 4188 18 an an DT 14279 4188 19 animal animal NN 14279 4188 20 of of IN 14279 4188 21 from from IN 14279 4188 22 20 20 CD 14279 4188 23 to to IN 14279 4188 24 nearly nearly RB 14279 4188 25 40 40 CD 14279 4188 26 feet foot NNS 14279 4188 27 in in IN 14279 4188 28 length length NN 14279 4188 29 ; ; : 14279 4188 30 and and CC 14279 4188 31 many many JJ 14279 4188 32 species specie NNS 14279 4188 33 are be VBP 14279 4188 34 known know VBN 14279 4188 35 to to TO 14279 4188 36 have have VB 14279 4188 37 existed exist VBN 14279 4188 38 , , , 14279 4188 39 whilst whilst IN 14279 4188 40 fragmentary fragmentary JJ 14279 4188 41 remains remain NNS 14279 4188 42 of of IN 14279 4188 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4188 44 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 4188 45 are be VBP 14279 4188 46 very very RB 14279 4188 47 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4188 48 in in IN 14279 4188 49 some some DT 14279 4188 50 localities locality NNS 14279 4188 51 . . . 14279 4189 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 4189 2 may may MD 14279 4189 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 4189 4 safely safely RB 14279 4189 5 conclude conclude VB 14279 4189 6 that that IN 14279 4189 7 these these DT 14279 4189 8 colossal colossal JJ 14279 4189 9 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4189 10 were be VBD 14279 4189 11 amongst amongst IN 14279 4189 12 the the DT 14279 4189 13 most most RBS 14279 4189 14 formidable formidable JJ 14279 4189 15 of of IN 14279 4189 16 the the DT 14279 4189 17 many many JJ 14279 4189 18 tyrants tyrant NNS 14279 4189 19 of of IN 14279 4189 20 the the DT 14279 4189 21 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4189 22 seas sea NNS 14279 4189 23 . . . 14279 4190 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4190 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4190 3 : : : 14279 4190 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4190 5 . . . 14279 4191 1 177.--_Plesiosaurus 177.--_Plesiosaurus NNP 14279 4191 2 dolichodeirus dolichodeirus NNP 14279 4191 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4191 4 , , , 14279 4191 5 restored restore VBD 14279 4191 6 . . . 14279 4192 1 Lias lia NNS 14279 4192 2 . . . 14279 4192 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4193 1 The the DT 14279 4193 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4193 3 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 14279 4193 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4193 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4193 6 fig fig NN 14279 4193 7 . . . 14279 4194 1 177 177 LS 14279 4194 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4194 3 is be VBZ 14279 4194 4 another another DT 14279 4194 5 famous famous JJ 14279 4194 6 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 4194 7 Reptile Reptile NNP 14279 4194 8 , , , 14279 4194 9 and and CC 14279 4194 10 , , , 14279 4194 11 like like IN 14279 4194 12 the the DT 14279 4194 13 preceding precede VBG 14279 4194 14 , , , 14279 4194 15 must must MD 14279 4194 16 have have VB 14279 4194 17 lived live VBN 14279 4194 18 mainly mainly RB 14279 4194 19 or or CC 14279 4194 20 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4194 21 in in IN 14279 4194 22 the the DT 14279 4194 23 sea sea NN 14279 4194 24 . . . 14279 4195 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4195 2 agrees agree VBZ 14279 4195 3 with with IN 14279 4195 4 the the DT 14279 4195 5 Ichthyosaur Ichthyosaur NNP 14279 4195 6 in in IN 14279 4195 7 some some DT 14279 4195 8 important important JJ 14279 4195 9 features feature NNS 14279 4195 10 of of IN 14279 4195 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4195 12 organisation organisation NN 14279 4195 13 , , , 14279 4195 14 especially especially RB 14279 4195 15 in in IN 14279 4195 16 the the DT 14279 4195 17 fact fact NN 14279 4195 18 that that IN 14279 4195 19 both both DT 14279 4195 20 pairs pair NNS 14279 4195 21 of of IN 14279 4195 22 limbs limb NNS 14279 4195 23 are be VBP 14279 4195 24 converted convert VBN 14279 4195 25 into into IN 14279 4195 26 " " `` 14279 4195 27 flippers flipper NNS 14279 4195 28 " " '' 14279 4195 29 or or CC 14279 4195 30 swimming swimming NN 14279 4195 31 - - HYPH 14279 4195 32 paddles paddle NNS 14279 4195 33 , , , 14279 4195 34 whilst whilst IN 14279 4195 35 the the DT 14279 4195 36 skin skin NN 14279 4195 37 seems seem VBZ 14279 4195 38 to to TO 14279 4195 39 have have VB 14279 4195 40 been be VBN 14279 4195 41 equally equally RB 14279 4195 42 destitute destitute JJ 14279 4195 43 of of IN 14279 4195 44 any any DT 14279 4195 45 scaly scaly NNS 14279 4195 46 or or CC 14279 4195 47 bony bony NN 14279 4195 48 investiture investiture NN 14279 4195 49 . . . 14279 4196 1 Unlike unlike IN 14279 4196 2 the the DT 14279 4196 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4196 4 Ichthyosaur Ichthyosaur NNP 14279 4196 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4196 6 , , , 14279 4196 7 however however RB 14279 4196 8 , , , 14279 4196 9 the the DT 14279 4196 10 Plesiosaur Plesiosaur NNP 14279 4196 11 had have VBD 14279 4196 12 the the DT 14279 4196 13 paddles paddle NNS 14279 4196 14 placed place VBN 14279 4196 15 far far RB 14279 4196 16 back back RB 14279 4196 17 , , , 14279 4196 18 the the DT 14279 4196 19 tail tail NN 14279 4196 20 being be VBG 14279 4196 21 extremely extremely RB 14279 4196 22 short short JJ 14279 4196 23 , , , 14279 4196 24 and and CC 14279 4196 25 the the DT 14279 4196 26 neck neck NN 14279 4196 27 greatly greatly RB 14279 4196 28 lengthened lengthen VBN 14279 4196 29 out out RP 14279 4196 30 , , , 14279 4196 31 and and CC 14279 4196 32 composed compose VBN 14279 4196 33 of of IN 14279 4196 34 from from IN 14279 4196 35 twenty twenty CD 14279 4196 36 to to IN 14279 4196 37 forty forty CD 14279 4196 38 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4196 39 . . . 14279 4197 1 The the DT 14279 4197 2 bodies body NNS 14279 4197 3 of of IN 14279 4197 4 the the DT 14279 4197 5 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4197 6 , , , 14279 4197 7 also also RB 14279 4197 8 , , , 14279 4197 9 are be VBP 14279 4197 10 not not RB 14279 4197 11 deeply deeply RB 14279 4197 12 biconcave biconcave JJ 14279 4197 13 , , , 14279 4197 14 but but CC 14279 4197 15 are be VBP 14279 4197 16 flat flat JJ 14279 4197 17 , , , 14279 4197 18 or or CC 14279 4197 19 only only RB 14279 4197 20 slightly slightly RB 14279 4197 21 cupped cup VBN 14279 4197 22 . . . 14279 4198 1 The the DT 14279 4198 2 head head NN 14279 4198 3 is be VBZ 14279 4198 4 of of IN 14279 4198 5 relatively relatively RB 14279 4198 6 small small JJ 14279 4198 7 size size NN 14279 4198 8 , , , 14279 4198 9 with with IN 14279 4198 10 smaller small JJR 14279 4198 11 orbits orbit NNS 14279 4198 12 than than IN 14279 4198 13 those those DT 14279 4198 14 of of IN 14279 4198 15 the the DT 14279 4198 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4198 17 Ichthyosaur Ichthyosaur NNP 14279 4198 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4198 19 , , , 14279 4198 20 and and CC 14279 4198 21 with with IN 14279 4198 22 a a DT 14279 4198 23 snout snout NN 14279 4198 24 less less RBR 14279 4198 25 elongated elongated JJ 14279 4198 26 . . . 14279 4199 1 The the DT 14279 4199 2 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4199 3 , , , 14279 4199 4 however however RB 14279 4199 5 , , , 14279 4199 6 were be VBD 14279 4199 7 armed arm VBN 14279 4199 8 with with IN 14279 4199 9 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4199 10 conical conical JJ 14279 4199 11 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4199 12 , , , 14279 4199 13 inserted insert VBN 14279 4199 14 in in IN 14279 4199 15 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4199 16 sockets socket NNS 14279 4199 17 . . . 14279 4200 1 As as IN 14279 4200 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 4200 3 the the DT 14279 4200 4 habits habit NNS 14279 4200 5 of of IN 14279 4200 6 the the DT 14279 4200 7 Plesiosaur Plesiosaur NNP 14279 4200 8 , , , 14279 4200 9 Dr Dr NNP 14279 4200 10 Conybeare Conybeare NNP 14279 4200 11 arrives arrive VBZ 14279 4200 12 at at IN 14279 4200 13 the the DT 14279 4200 14 following following JJ 14279 4200 15 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 4200 16 : : : 14279 4200 17 " " `` 14279 4200 18 That that IN 14279 4200 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4200 20 was be VBD 14279 4200 21 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 4200 22 is be VBZ 14279 4200 23 evident evident JJ 14279 4200 24 from from IN 14279 4200 25 the the DT 14279 4200 26 form form NN 14279 4200 27 of of IN 14279 4200 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4200 29 paddles paddle NNS 14279 4200 30 ; ; : 14279 4200 31 that that IN 14279 4200 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4200 33 was be VBD 14279 4200 34 marine marine JJ 14279 4200 35 is be VBZ 14279 4200 36 almost almost RB 14279 4200 37 equally equally RB 14279 4200 38 so so RB 14279 4200 39 from from IN 14279 4200 40 the the DT 14279 4200 41 remains remain NNS 14279 4200 42 with with IN 14279 4200 43 which which WDT 14279 4200 44 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4200 45 is be VBZ 14279 4200 46 universally universally RB 14279 4200 47 associated associated JJ 14279 4200 48 ; ; : 14279 4200 49 that that IN 14279 4200 50 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4200 51 may may MD 14279 4200 52 have have VB 14279 4200 53 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 4200 54 visited visit VBN 14279 4200 55 the the DT 14279 4200 56 shore shore NN 14279 4200 57 , , , 14279 4200 58 the the DT 14279 4200 59 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 4200 60 of of IN 14279 4200 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4200 62 extremities extremity NNS 14279 4200 63 to to IN 14279 4200 64 those those DT 14279 4200 65 of of IN 14279 4200 66 the the DT 14279 4200 67 Turtles Turtles NNPS 14279 4200 68 may may MD 14279 4200 69 lead lead VB 14279 4200 70 us -PRON- PRP 14279 4200 71 to to IN 14279 4200 72 conjecture conjecture NN 14279 4200 73 : : : 14279 4200 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4200 75 movements movement NNS 14279 4200 76 , , , 14279 4200 77 however however RB 14279 4200 78 , , , 14279 4200 79 must must MD 14279 4200 80 have have VB 14279 4200 81 been be VBN 14279 4200 82 very very RB 14279 4200 83 awkward awkward JJ 14279 4200 84 on on IN 14279 4200 85 land land NN 14279 4200 86 ; ; , 14279 4200 87 and and CC 14279 4200 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4200 89 long long JJ 14279 4200 90 neck neck NN 14279 4200 91 must must MD 14279 4200 92 have have VB 14279 4200 93 impeded impede VBN 14279 4200 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4200 95 progress progress NN 14279 4200 96 through through IN 14279 4200 97 the the DT 14279 4200 98 water water NN 14279 4200 99 , , , 14279 4200 100 presenting present VBG 14279 4200 101 a a DT 14279 4200 102 strong strong JJ 14279 4200 103 contrast contrast NN 14279 4200 104 to to IN 14279 4200 105 the the DT 14279 4200 106 organisation organisation NN 14279 4200 107 which which WDT 14279 4200 108 so so RB 14279 4200 109 admirably admirably RB 14279 4200 110 fits fit VBZ 14279 4200 111 the the DT 14279 4200 112 _ _ NNP 14279 4200 113 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 14279 4200 114 _ _ NNP 14279 4200 115 to to TO 14279 4200 116 cut cut VB 14279 4200 117 through through IN 14279 4200 118 the the DT 14279 4200 119 waves wave NNS 14279 4200 120 . . . 14279 4200 121 " " '' 14279 4201 1 As as IN 14279 4201 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4201 3 respiratory respiratory JJ 14279 4201 4 organs organ NNS 14279 4201 5 were be VBD 14279 4201 6 such such JJ 14279 4201 7 that that IN 14279 4201 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4201 9 must must MD 14279 4201 10 of of IN 14279 4201 11 necessity necessity NN 14279 4201 12 have have VBP 14279 4201 13 required require VBN 14279 4201 14 to to TO 14279 4201 15 obtain obtain VB 14279 4201 16 air air NN 14279 4201 17 frequently frequently RB 14279 4201 18 , , , 14279 4201 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4201 20 may may MD 14279 4201 21 conclude conclude VB 14279 4201 22 " " `` 14279 4201 23 that that IN 14279 4201 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4201 25 swam swam VBP 14279 4201 26 upon upon IN 14279 4201 27 or or CC 14279 4201 28 near near IN 14279 4201 29 the the DT 14279 4201 30 surface surface NN 14279 4201 31 , , , 14279 4201 32 arching arch VBG 14279 4201 33 back back RP 14279 4201 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4201 35 long long JJ 14279 4201 36 neck neck NN 14279 4201 37 like like IN 14279 4201 38 a a DT 14279 4201 39 swan swan NN 14279 4201 40 , , , 14279 4201 41 and and CC 14279 4201 42 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 4201 43 darting dart VBG 14279 4201 44 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4201 45 down down RP 14279 4201 46 at at IN 14279 4201 47 the the DT 14279 4201 48 fish fish NN 14279 4201 49 which which WDT 14279 4201 50 happened happen VBD 14279 4201 51 to to TO 14279 4201 52 float float VB 14279 4201 53 within within IN 14279 4201 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4201 55 reach reach NN 14279 4201 56 . . . 14279 4202 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4202 2 may may MD 14279 4202 3 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 4202 4 have have VB 14279 4202 5 lurked lurk VBN 14279 4202 6 in in IN 14279 4202 7 shoal shoal NN 14279 4202 8 water water NN 14279 4202 9 along along IN 14279 4202 10 the the DT 14279 4202 11 coast coast NN 14279 4202 12 , , , 14279 4202 13 concealed conceal VBD 14279 4202 14 amongst amongst IN 14279 4202 15 the the DT 14279 4202 16 sea sea NN 14279 4202 17 - - HYPH 14279 4202 18 weed weed NN 14279 4202 19 ; ; : 14279 4202 20 and and CC 14279 4202 21 raising raise VBG 14279 4202 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4202 23 nostrils nostril NNS 14279 4202 24 to to IN 14279 4202 25 a a DT 14279 4202 26 level level NN 14279 4202 27 with with IN 14279 4202 28 the the DT 14279 4202 29 surface surface NN 14279 4202 30 from from IN 14279 4202 31 a a DT 14279 4202 32 considerable considerable JJ 14279 4202 33 depth depth NN 14279 4202 34 , , , 14279 4202 35 may may MD 14279 4202 36 have have VB 14279 4202 37 found find VBN 14279 4202 38 a a DT 14279 4202 39 secure secure JJ 14279 4202 40 retreat retreat NN 14279 4202 41 from from IN 14279 4202 42 the the DT 14279 4202 43 assaults assault NNS 14279 4202 44 of of IN 14279 4202 45 powerful powerful JJ 14279 4202 46 enemies enemy NNS 14279 4202 47 ; ; : 14279 4202 48 while while IN 14279 4202 49 the the DT 14279 4202 50 length length NN 14279 4202 51 and and CC 14279 4202 52 flexibility flexibility NN 14279 4202 53 of of IN 14279 4202 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4202 55 neck neck NN 14279 4202 56 may may MD 14279 4202 57 have have VB 14279 4202 58 compensated compensate VBN 14279 4202 59 for for IN 14279 4202 60 the the DT 14279 4202 61 want want NN 14279 4202 62 of of IN 14279 4202 63 strength strength NN 14279 4202 64 in in IN 14279 4202 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4202 66 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4202 67 , , , 14279 4202 68 and and CC 14279 4202 69 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4202 70 incapacity incapacity NN 14279 4202 71 for for IN 14279 4202 72 swift swift NN 14279 4202 73 - - HYPH 14279 4202 74 motion motion NN 14279 4202 75 through through IN 14279 4202 76 the the DT 14279 4202 77 water water NN 14279 4202 78 . . . 14279 4202 79 " " '' 14279 4203 1 About about RB 14279 4203 2 twenty twenty CD 14279 4203 3 species specie NNS 14279 4203 4 of of IN 14279 4203 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4203 6 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 14279 4203 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4203 8 are be VBP 14279 4203 9 known know VBN 14279 4203 10 , , , 14279 4203 11 ranging range VBG 14279 4203 12 from from IN 14279 4203 13 the the DT 14279 4203 14 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 4203 15 to to IN 14279 4203 16 the the DT 14279 4203 17 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4203 18 , , , 14279 4203 19 and and CC 14279 4203 20 specimens specimen NNS 14279 4203 21 have have VBP 14279 4203 22 been be VBN 14279 4203 23 found find VBN 14279 4203 24 indicating indicate VBG 14279 4203 25 a a DT 14279 4203 26 length length NN 14279 4203 27 of of IN 14279 4203 28 from from IN 14279 4203 29 eighteen eighteen CD 14279 4203 30 to to TO 14279 4203 31 twenty twenty CD 14279 4203 32 feet foot NNS 14279 4203 33 . . . 14279 4204 1 The the DT 14279 4204 2 nearly nearly RB 14279 4204 3 related relate VBN 14279 4204 4 " " `` 14279 4204 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4204 6 Pliosaurs Pliosaurs NNP 14279 4204 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4204 8 , , , 14279 4204 9 " " '' 14279 4204 10 however however RB 14279 4204 11 , , , 14279 4204 12 with with IN 14279 4204 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4204 14 huge huge JJ 14279 4204 15 heads head NNS 14279 4204 16 and and CC 14279 4204 17 short short JJ 14279 4204 18 necks neck NNS 14279 4204 19 , , , 14279 4204 20 must must MD 14279 4204 21 have have VB 14279 4204 22 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 4204 23 reached reach VBN 14279 4204 24 a a DT 14279 4204 25 length length NN 14279 4204 26 of of IN 14279 4204 27 at at IN 14279 4204 28 least least JJS 14279 4204 29 forty forty CD 14279 4204 30 feet foot NNS 14279 4204 31 -- -- : 14279 4204 32 the the DT 14279 4204 33 skull skull NN 14279 4204 34 in in IN 14279 4204 35 some some DT 14279 4204 36 species specie NNS 14279 4204 37 being be VBG 14279 4204 38 eight eight CD 14279 4204 39 , , , 14279 4204 40 and and CC 14279 4204 41 the the DT 14279 4204 42 paddles paddle NNS 14279 4204 43 six six CD 14279 4204 44 or or CC 14279 4204 45 seven seven CD 14279 4204 46 feet foot NNS 14279 4204 47 long long JJ 14279 4204 48 , , , 14279 4204 49 whilst whilst IN 14279 4204 50 the the DT 14279 4204 51 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4204 52 are be VBP 14279 4204 53 a a DT 14279 4204 54 foot foot NN 14279 4204 55 in in IN 14279 4204 56 length length NN 14279 4204 57 . . . 14279 4205 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4205 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4205 3 : : : 14279 4205 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4205 5 . . . 14279 4206 1 178.--_Pterodactylus 178.--_pterodactylu NNS 14279 4206 2 crassirostis crassirostis VBP 14279 4206 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4206 4 . . . 14279 4207 1 From from IN 14279 4207 2 the the DT 14279 4207 3 Lithographic lithographic JJ 14279 4207 4 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 4207 5 of of IN 14279 4207 6 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 14279 4207 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4207 8 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4207 9 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4207 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4207 11 . . . 14279 4208 1 The the DT 14279 4208 2 figure figure NN 14279 4208 3 is be VBZ 14279 4208 4 " " `` 14279 4208 5 restored restore VBN 14279 4208 6 , , , 14279 4208 7 " " '' 14279 4208 8 and and CC 14279 4208 9 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4208 10 seems seem VBZ 14279 4208 11 certain certain JJ 14279 4208 12 that that IN 14279 4208 13 the the DT 14279 4208 14 restoration restoration NN 14279 4208 15 is be VBZ 14279 4208 16 incorrect incorrect JJ 14279 4208 17 in in IN 14279 4208 18 the the DT 14279 4208 19 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 4208 20 unimportant unimportant JJ 14279 4208 21 particular particular JJ 14279 4208 22 , , , 14279 4208 23 that that IN 14279 4208 24 the the DT 14279 4208 25 hand hand NN 14279 4208 26 should should MD 14279 4208 27 consist consist VB 14279 4208 28 of of IN 14279 4208 29 no no DT 14279 4208 30 more more JJR 14279 4208 31 than than IN 14279 4208 32 four four CD 14279 4208 33 fingers finger NNS 14279 4208 34 , , , 14279 4208 35 three three CD 14279 4208 36 short short JJ 14279 4208 37 and and CC 14279 4208 38 one one CD 14279 4208 39 long long RB 14279 4208 40 , , , 14279 4208 41 instead instead RB 14279 4208 42 of of IN 14279 4208 43 five five CD 14279 4208 44 , , , 14279 4208 45 as as IN 14279 4208 46 represented represent VBN 14279 4208 47 . . . 14279 4208 48 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4209 1 Another another DT 14279 4209 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4209 3 group group NN 14279 4209 4 of of IN 14279 4209 5 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4209 6 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 4209 7 is be VBZ 14279 4209 8 that that DT 14279 4209 9 of of IN 14279 4209 10 the the DT 14279 4209 11 " " `` 14279 4209 12 Winged Winged NNP 14279 4209 13 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 4209 14 " " '' 14279 4209 15 or or CC 14279 4209 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4209 17 Pterosauria Pterosauria NNP 14279 4209 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4209 19 . . . 14279 4210 1 These these DT 14279 4210 2 are be VBP 14279 4210 3 often often RB 14279 4210 4 spoken speak VBN 14279 4210 5 of of IN 14279 4210 6 collectively collectively RB 14279 4210 7 as as IN 14279 4210 8 " " `` 14279 4210 9 Pterodactyles pterodactyle NNS 14279 4210 10 , , , 14279 4210 11 " " '' 14279 4210 12 from from IN 14279 4210 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4210 14 Pterodactylus Pterodactylus NNP 14279 4210 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4210 16 , , , 14279 4210 17 the the DT 14279 4210 18 type type NN 14279 4210 19 - - HYPH 14279 4210 20 genus genus NN 14279 4210 21 of of IN 14279 4210 22 the the DT 14279 4210 23 group group NN 14279 4210 24 . . . 14279 4211 1 As as IN 14279 4211 2 now now RB 14279 4211 3 restricted restrict VBN 14279 4211 4 , , , 14279 4211 5 however however RB 14279 4211 6 , , , 14279 4211 7 the the DT 14279 4211 8 genus genus NNP 14279 4211 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4211 10 Pterodactylus Pterodactylus NNP 14279 4211 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4211 12 is be VBZ 14279 4211 13 more more RBR 14279 4211 14 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4211 15 than than IN 14279 4211 16 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4211 17 , , , 14279 4211 18 and and CC 14279 4211 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4211 20 is be VBZ 14279 4211 21 associated associate VBN 14279 4211 22 in in IN 14279 4211 23 the the DT 14279 4211 24 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4211 25 rocks rock NNS 14279 4211 26 with with IN 14279 4211 27 the the DT 14279 4211 28 closely closely RB 14279 4211 29 allied ally VBN 14279 4211 30 genera genera NN 14279 4211 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4211 32 Dimorphodon Dimorphodon NNP 14279 4211 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4211 34 and and CC 14279 4211 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4211 36 Rhamphorhynchus Rhamphorhynchus NNP 14279 4211 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4211 38 . . . 14279 4212 1 In in IN 14279 4212 2 all all DT 14279 4212 3 three three CD 14279 4212 4 of of IN 14279 4212 5 these these DT 14279 4212 6 genera genera NN 14279 4212 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4212 8 have have VBP 14279 4212 9 the the DT 14279 4212 10 same same JJ 14279 4212 11 general general JJ 14279 4212 12 structural structural JJ 14279 4212 13 organisation organisation NN 14279 4212 14 , , , 14279 4212 15 involving involve VBG 14279 4212 16 a a DT 14279 4212 17 marvellous marvellous JJ 14279 4212 18 combination combination NN 14279 4212 19 of of IN 14279 4212 20 characters character NNS 14279 4212 21 , , , 14279 4212 22 which which WDT 14279 4212 23 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4212 24 are be VBP 14279 4212 25 in in IN 14279 4212 26 the the DT 14279 4212 27 habit habit NN 14279 4212 28 of of IN 14279 4212 29 regarding regard VBG 14279 4212 30 as as RB 14279 4212 31 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 4212 32 to to IN 14279 4212 33 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4212 34 on on IN 14279 4212 35 the the DT 14279 4212 36 one one CD 14279 4212 37 hand hand NN 14279 4212 38 , , , 14279 4212 39 to to IN 14279 4212 40 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 4212 41 on on IN 14279 4212 42 another another DT 14279 4212 43 hand hand NN 14279 4212 44 , , , 14279 4212 45 and and CC 14279 4212 46 to to IN 14279 4212 47 the the DT 14279 4212 48 Flying Flying NNP 14279 4212 49 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 4212 50 or or CC 14279 4212 51 Bats Bats NNPS 14279 4212 52 in in IN 14279 4212 53 a a DT 14279 4212 54 third third JJ 14279 4212 55 direction direction NN 14279 4212 56 . . . 14279 4213 1 The the DT 14279 4213 2 " " `` 14279 4213 3 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4213 4 " " '' 14279 4213 5 are be VBP 14279 4213 6 " " `` 14279 4213 7 Flying fly VBG 14279 4213 8 " " '' 14279 4213 9 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4213 10 , , , 14279 4213 11 in in IN 14279 4213 12 the the DT 14279 4213 13 true true JJ 14279 4213 14 sense sense NN 14279 4213 15 of of IN 14279 4213 16 the the DT 14279 4213 17 term term NN 14279 4213 18 , , , 14279 4213 19 since since IN 14279 4213 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4213 21 were be VBD 14279 4213 22 indubitably indubitably RB 14279 4213 23 possessed possess VBN 14279 4213 24 of of IN 14279 4213 25 the the DT 14279 4213 26 power power NN 14279 4213 27 of of IN 14279 4213 28 active active JJ 14279 4213 29 locomotion locomotion NN 14279 4213 30 in in IN 14279 4213 31 the the DT 14279 4213 32 air air NN 14279 4213 33 , , , 14279 4213 34 after after IN 14279 4213 35 the the DT 14279 4213 36 manner manner NN 14279 4213 37 of of IN 14279 4213 38 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4213 39 . . . 14279 4214 1 The the DT 14279 4214 2 so so RB 14279 4214 3 - - HYPH 14279 4214 4 called call VBN 14279 4214 5 " " `` 14279 4214 6 Flying fly VBG 14279 4214 7 " " '' 14279 4214 8 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4214 9 of of IN 14279 4214 10 the the DT 14279 4214 11 present present JJ 14279 4214 12 day day NN 14279 4214 13 , , , 14279 4214 14 such such JJ 14279 4214 15 as as IN 14279 4214 16 the the DT 14279 4214 17 little little JJ 14279 4214 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4214 19 Draco Draco NNP 14279 4214 20 volans volans NNPS 14279 4214 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4214 22 of of IN 14279 4214 23 the the DT 14279 4214 24 East East NNP 14279 4214 25 Indies Indies NNPS 14279 4214 26 and and CC 14279 4214 27 Indian Indian NNP 14279 4214 28 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 14279 4214 29 , , , 14279 4214 30 possess possess VB 14279 4214 31 , , , 14279 4214 32 on on IN 14279 4214 33 the the DT 14279 4214 34 other other JJ 14279 4214 35 hand hand NN 14279 4214 36 , , , 14279 4214 37 no no DT 14279 4214 38 power power NN 14279 4214 39 of of IN 14279 4214 40 genuine genuine JJ 14279 4214 41 flight flight NN 14279 4214 42 , , , 14279 4214 43 being be VBG 14279 4214 44 merely merely RB 14279 4214 45 able able JJ 14279 4214 46 to to TO 14279 4214 47 sustain sustain VB 14279 4214 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 4214 49 in in IN 14279 4214 50 the the DT 14279 4214 51 air air NN 14279 4214 52 through through IN 14279 4214 53 the the DT 14279 4214 54 extensive extensive JJ 14279 4214 55 leaps leaps NN 14279 4214 56 which which WDT 14279 4214 57 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4214 58 take take VBP 14279 4214 59 from from IN 14279 4214 60 tree tree NN 14279 4214 61 to to IN 14279 4214 62 tree tree NN 14279 4214 63 , , , 14279 4214 64 the the DT 14279 4214 65 wing wing NN 14279 4214 66 - - HYPH 14279 4214 67 like like JJ 14279 4214 68 expansions expansion NNS 14279 4214 69 of of IN 14279 4214 70 the the DT 14279 4214 71 skin skin NN 14279 4214 72 simply simply RB 14279 4214 73 exercising exercise VBG 14279 4214 74 the the DT 14279 4214 75 mechanical mechanical JJ 14279 4214 76 function function NN 14279 4214 77 of of IN 14279 4214 78 a a DT 14279 4214 79 parachute parachute NN 14279 4214 80 . . . 14279 4215 1 The the DT 14279 4215 2 apparatus apparatus NN 14279 4215 3 of of IN 14279 4215 4 flight flight NN 14279 4215 5 in in IN 14279 4215 6 the the DT 14279 4215 7 " " `` 14279 4215 8 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4215 9 " " '' 14279 4215 10 is be VBZ 14279 4215 11 of of IN 14279 4215 12 the the DT 14279 4215 13 most most RBS 14279 4215 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 4215 15 character character NN 14279 4215 16 , , , 14279 4215 17 and and CC 14279 4215 18 most most JJS 14279 4215 19 resembles resemble VBZ 14279 4215 20 the the DT 14279 4215 21 " " `` 14279 4215 22 wing wing NN 14279 4215 23 " " '' 14279 4215 24 of of IN 14279 4215 25 a a DT 14279 4215 26 Bat Bat NNP 14279 4215 27 , , , 14279 4215 28 though though IN 14279 4215 29 very very RB 14279 4215 30 different different JJ 14279 4215 31 in in IN 14279 4215 32 some some DT 14279 4215 33 important important JJ 14279 4215 34 particulars particular NNS 14279 4215 35 . . . 14279 4216 1 The the DT 14279 4216 2 " " `` 14279 4216 3 wing wing NN 14279 4216 4 " " '' 14279 4216 5 of of IN 14279 4216 6 the the DT 14279 4216 7 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4216 8 is be VBZ 14279 4216 9 like like IN 14279 4216 10 that that DT 14279 4216 11 of of IN 14279 4216 12 Bats Bats NNPS 14279 4216 13 , , , 14279 4216 14 namely namely RB 14279 4216 15 , , , 14279 4216 16 in in IN 14279 4216 17 consisting consist VBG 14279 4216 18 of of IN 14279 4216 19 a a DT 14279 4216 20 thin thin JJ 14279 4216 21 leathery leathery NN 14279 4216 22 expansion expansion NN 14279 4216 23 of of IN 14279 4216 24 the the DT 14279 4216 25 skin skin NN 14279 4216 26 which which WDT 14279 4216 27 is be VBZ 14279 4216 28 attached attach VBN 14279 4216 29 to to IN 14279 4216 30 the the DT 14279 4216 31 sides side NNS 14279 4216 32 of of IN 14279 4216 33 the the DT 14279 4216 34 body body NN 14279 4216 35 , , , 14279 4216 36 and and CC 14279 4216 37 stretches stretch NNS 14279 4216 38 between between IN 14279 4216 39 the the DT 14279 4216 40 fore fore NN 14279 4216 41 and and CC 14279 4216 42 hind hind NN 14279 4216 43 limbs limb NNS 14279 4216 44 , , , 14279 4216 45 being be VBG 14279 4216 46 mainly mainly RB 14279 4216 47 supported support VBN 14279 4216 48 by by IN 14279 4216 49 an an DT 14279 4216 50 enormous enormous JJ 14279 4216 51 elongation elongation NN 14279 4216 52 of of IN 14279 4216 53 certain certain JJ 14279 4216 54 of of IN 14279 4216 55 the the DT 14279 4216 56 digits digit NNS 14279 4216 57 of of IN 14279 4216 58 the the DT 14279 4216 59 hand hand NN 14279 4216 60 . . . 14279 4217 1 In in IN 14279 4217 2 the the DT 14279 4217 3 Bats Bats NNPS 14279 4217 4 , , , 14279 4217 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4217 6 is be VBZ 14279 4217 7 the the DT 14279 4217 8 four four CD 14279 4217 9 outer outer JJ 14279 4217 10 fingers finger NNS 14279 4217 11 which which WDT 14279 4217 12 are be VBP 14279 4217 13 thus thus RB 14279 4217 14 lengthened lengthen VBN 14279 4217 15 out out RP 14279 4217 16 ; ; : 14279 4217 17 but but CC 14279 4217 18 in in IN 14279 4217 19 the the DT 14279 4217 20 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4217 21 , , , 14279 4217 22 the the DT 14279 4217 23 wing wing NN 14279 4217 24 - - HYPH 14279 4217 25 membrane membrane NN 14279 4217 26 is be VBZ 14279 4217 27 borne bear VBN 14279 4217 28 by by IN 14279 4217 29 a a DT 14279 4217 30 single single JJ 14279 4217 31 immensely immensely RB 14279 4217 32 - - HYPH 14279 4217 33 extended extended JJ 14279 4217 34 finger finger NN 14279 4217 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4217 36 fig fig NN 14279 4217 37 . . . 14279 4218 1 178 178 LS 14279 4218 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4218 3 . . . 14279 4219 1 No no DT 14279 4219 2 trace trace NN 14279 4219 3 of of IN 14279 4219 4 the the DT 14279 4219 5 actual actual JJ 14279 4219 6 wing wing NN 14279 4219 7 - - HYPH 14279 4219 8 membrane membrane NN 14279 4219 9 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4219 10 has have VBZ 14279 4219 11 , , , 14279 4219 12 of of IN 14279 4219 13 course course NN 14279 4219 14 , , , 14279 4219 15 been be VBN 14279 4219 16 found find VBN 14279 4219 17 fossilised fossilise VBN 14279 4219 18 ; ; : 14279 4219 19 but but CC 14279 4219 20 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4219 21 could could MD 14279 4219 22 determine determine VB 14279 4219 23 that that IN 14279 4219 24 the the DT 14279 4219 25 " " `` 14279 4219 26 Pterodactyles Pterodactyles NNP 14279 4219 27 " " '' 14279 4219 28 possessed possess VBD 14279 4219 29 the the DT 14279 4219 30 power power NN 14279 4219 31 of of IN 14279 4219 32 flight flight NN 14279 4219 33 , , , 14279 4219 34 quite quite RB 14279 4219 35 apart apart RB 14279 4219 36 from from IN 14279 4219 37 the the DT 14279 4219 38 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4219 39 conformation conformation NN 14279 4219 40 of of IN 14279 4219 41 the the DT 14279 4219 42 hand hand NN 14279 4219 43 . . . 14279 4220 1 The the DT 14279 4220 2 proofs proof NNS 14279 4220 3 of of IN 14279 4220 4 this this DT 14279 4220 5 are be VBP 14279 4220 6 to to TO 14279 4220 7 be be VB 14279 4220 8 found find VBN 14279 4220 9 partly partly RB 14279 4220 10 in in IN 14279 4220 11 the the DT 14279 4220 12 fact fact NN 14279 4220 13 that that IN 14279 4220 14 the the DT 14279 4220 15 breast breast NN 14279 4220 16 - - HYPH 14279 4220 17 bone bone NN 14279 4220 18 was be VBD 14279 4220 19 furnished furnish VBN 14279 4220 20 with with IN 14279 4220 21 an an DT 14279 4220 22 elevated elevated JJ 14279 4220 23 ridge ridge NN 14279 4220 24 or or CC 14279 4220 25 keel keel NN 14279 4220 26 , , , 14279 4220 27 serving serve VBG 14279 4220 28 for for IN 14279 4220 29 the the DT 14279 4220 30 attachment attachment NN 14279 4220 31 of of IN 14279 4220 32 the the DT 14279 4220 33 great great JJ 14279 4220 34 muscles muscle NNS 14279 4220 35 of of IN 14279 4220 36 flight flight NN 14279 4220 37 , , , 14279 4220 38 and and CC 14279 4220 39 still still RB 14279 4220 40 more more JJR 14279 4220 41 in in IN 14279 4220 42 the the DT 14279 4220 43 fact fact NN 14279 4220 44 that that IN 14279 4220 45 the the DT 14279 4220 46 bones bone NNS 14279 4220 47 were be VBD 14279 4220 48 hollow hollow JJ 14279 4220 49 and and CC 14279 4220 50 were be VBD 14279 4220 51 filled fill VBN 14279 4220 52 with with IN 14279 4220 53 air air NN 14279 4220 54 -- -- : 14279 4220 55 a a DT 14279 4220 56 peculiarity peculiarity NN 14279 4220 57 wholly wholly RB 14279 4220 58 confined confine VBN 14279 4220 59 amongst amongst IN 14279 4220 60 living live VBG 14279 4220 61 animals animal NNS 14279 4220 62 to to IN 14279 4220 63 Birds bird NNS 14279 4220 64 only only RB 14279 4220 65 . . . 14279 4221 1 The the DT 14279 4221 2 skull skull NN 14279 4221 3 of of IN 14279 4221 4 the the DT 14279 4221 5 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4221 6 is be VBZ 14279 4221 7 long long JJ 14279 4221 8 , , , 14279 4221 9 light light JJ 14279 4221 10 , , , 14279 4221 11 and and CC 14279 4221 12 singularly singularly RB 14279 4221 13 bird bird NN 14279 4221 14 - - HYPH 14279 4221 15 like like JJ 14279 4221 16 in in IN 14279 4221 17 appearance appearance NN 14279 4221 18 -- -- : 14279 4221 19 a a DT 14279 4221 20 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 4221 21 which which WDT 14279 4221 22 is be VBZ 14279 4221 23 further further RB 14279 4221 24 increased increase VBN 14279 4221 25 by by IN 14279 4221 26 the the DT 14279 4221 27 comparative comparative JJ 14279 4221 28 length length NN 14279 4221 29 of of IN 14279 4221 30 the the DT 14279 4221 31 neck neck NN 14279 4221 32 and and CC 14279 4221 33 the the DT 14279 4221 34 size size NN 14279 4221 35 of of IN 14279 4221 36 the the DT 14279 4221 37 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4221 38 of of IN 14279 4221 39 this this DT 14279 4221 40 region region NN 14279 4221 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4221 42 fig fig NN 14279 4221 43 . . . 14279 4222 1 178 178 LS 14279 4222 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4222 3 . . . 14279 4223 1 The the DT 14279 4223 2 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4223 3 , , , 14279 4223 4 however however RB 14279 4223 5 , , , 14279 4223 6 unlike unlike IN 14279 4223 7 those those DT 14279 4223 8 of of IN 14279 4223 9 any any DT 14279 4223 10 existing exist VBG 14279 4223 11 Bird Bird NNP 14279 4223 12 , , , 14279 4223 13 were be VBD 14279 4223 14 , , , 14279 4223 15 with with IN 14279 4223 16 one one CD 14279 4223 17 exception exception NN 14279 4223 18 to to TO 14279 4223 19 be be VB 14279 4223 20 noticed notice VBN 14279 4223 21 hereafter hereafter RB 14279 4223 22 , , , 14279 4223 23 furnished furnish VBN 14279 4223 24 with with IN 14279 4223 25 conical conical JJ 14279 4223 26 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4223 27 sunk sink VBN 14279 4223 28 in in IN 14279 4223 29 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4223 30 sockets socket NNS 14279 4223 31 ; ; : 14279 4223 32 and and CC 14279 4223 33 there there EX 14279 4223 34 was be VBD 14279 4223 35 always always RB 14279 4223 36 a a DT 14279 4223 37 longer long JJR 14279 4223 38 or or CC 14279 4223 39 shorter short JJR 14279 4223 40 tail tail NN 14279 4223 41 composed compose VBN 14279 4223 42 of of IN 14279 4223 43 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4223 44 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4223 45 ; ; : 14279 4223 46 whereas whereas IN 14279 4223 47 in in IN 14279 4223 48 all all DT 14279 4223 49 existing exist VBG 14279 4223 50 Birds bird NNS 14279 4223 51 the the DT 14279 4223 52 tail tail NN 14279 4223 53 is be VBZ 14279 4223 54 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 14279 4223 55 , , , 14279 4223 56 and and CC 14279 4223 57 the the DT 14279 4223 58 terminal terminal JJ 14279 4223 59 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4223 60 are be VBP 14279 4223 61 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 14279 4223 62 to to TO 14279 4223 63 form form VB 14279 4223 64 a a DT 14279 4223 65 single single JJ 14279 4223 66 bone bone NN 14279 4223 67 , , , 14279 4223 68 which which WDT 14279 4223 69 generally generally RB 14279 4223 70 supports support VBZ 14279 4223 71 the the DT 14279 4223 72 great great JJ 14279 4223 73 feathers feather NNS 14279 4223 74 of of IN 14279 4223 75 the the DT 14279 4223 76 tail tail NN 14279 4223 77 . . . 14279 4224 1 Modern modern JJ 14279 4224 2 naturalists naturalist NNS 14279 4224 3 have have VBP 14279 4224 4 been be VBN 14279 4224 5 pretty pretty RB 14279 4224 6 generally generally RB 14279 4224 7 agreed agree VBN 14279 4224 8 that that IN 14279 4224 9 the the DT 14279 4224 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4224 11 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4224 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4224 13 should should MD 14279 4224 14 be be VB 14279 4224 15 regarded regard VBN 14279 4224 16 as as IN 14279 4224 17 a a DT 14279 4224 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 4224 19 group group NN 14279 4224 20 of of IN 14279 4224 21 the the DT 14279 4224 22 Reptiles Reptiles NNPS 14279 4224 23 ; ; : 14279 4224 24 though though IN 14279 4224 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4224 26 have have VBP 14279 4224 27 been be VBN 14279 4224 28 and and CC 14279 4224 29 are be VBP 14279 4224 30 still still RB 14279 4224 31 regarded regard VBN 14279 4224 32 by by IN 14279 4224 33 high high JJ 14279 4224 34 authorities authority NNS 14279 4224 35 , , , 14279 4224 36 like like IN 14279 4224 37 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4224 38 Seeley Seeley NNP 14279 4224 39 , , , 14279 4224 40 as as IN 14279 4224 41 being be VBG 14279 4224 42 really really RB 14279 4224 43 referable referable JJ 14279 4224 44 to to IN 14279 4224 45 the the DT 14279 4224 46 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4224 47 , , , 14279 4224 48 or or CC 14279 4224 49 as as IN 14279 4224 50 forming form VBG 14279 4224 51 a a DT 14279 4224 52 class class NN 14279 4224 53 by by IN 14279 4224 54 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 4224 55 . . . 14279 4225 1 The the DT 14279 4225 2 chief chief JJ 14279 4225 3 points point NNS 14279 4225 4 which which WDT 14279 4225 5 separate separate VBP 14279 4225 6 them -PRON- PRP 14279 4225 7 from from IN 14279 4225 8 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4225 9 , , , 14279 4225 10 as as IN 14279 4225 11 a a DT 14279 4225 12 class class NN 14279 4225 13 , , , 14279 4225 14 are be VBP 14279 4225 15 the the DT 14279 4225 16 character character NN 14279 4225 17 of of IN 14279 4225 18 the the DT 14279 4225 19 apparatus apparatus NN 14279 4225 20 of of IN 14279 4225 21 flight flight NN 14279 4225 22 , , , 14279 4225 23 the the DT 14279 4225 24 entirely entirely RB 14279 4225 25 different different JJ 14279 4225 26 structure structure NN 14279 4225 27 of of IN 14279 4225 28 the the DT 14279 4225 29 fore fore NN 14279 4225 30 - - HYPH 14279 4225 31 limb limb NN 14279 4225 32 , , , 14279 4225 33 the the DT 14279 4225 34 absence absence NN 14279 4225 35 of of IN 14279 4225 36 feathers feather NNS 14279 4225 37 , , , 14279 4225 38 the the DT 14279 4225 39 composition composition NN 14279 4225 40 of of IN 14279 4225 41 the the DT 14279 4225 42 tail tail NN 14279 4225 43 out out IN 14279 4225 44 of of IN 14279 4225 45 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4225 46 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4225 47 , , , 14279 4225 48 and and CC 14279 4225 49 the the DT 14279 4225 50 general general JJ 14279 4225 51 presence presence NN 14279 4225 52 of of IN 14279 4225 53 conical conical JJ 14279 4225 54 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4225 55 sunk sink VBN 14279 4225 56 in in IN 14279 4225 57 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4225 58 sockets socket NNS 14279 4225 59 in in IN 14279 4225 60 the the DT 14279 4225 61 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4225 62 . . . 14279 4226 1 The the DT 14279 4226 2 gap gap NN 14279 4226 3 between between IN 14279 4226 4 the the DT 14279 4226 5 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4226 6 and and CC 14279 4226 7 the the DT 14279 4226 8 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4226 9 has have VBZ 14279 4226 10 , , , 14279 4226 11 however however RB 14279 4226 12 , , , 14279 4226 13 been be VBN 14279 4226 14 greatly greatly RB 14279 4226 15 lessened lessen VBN 14279 4226 16 of of IN 14279 4226 17 late late RB 14279 4226 18 by by IN 14279 4226 19 the the DT 14279 4226 20 discovery discovery NN 14279 4226 21 of of IN 14279 4226 22 fossil fossil JJ 14279 4226 23 animals animal NNS 14279 4226 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4226 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4226 26 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4226 27 _ _ NNP 14279 4226 28 and and CC 14279 4226 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4226 30 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 14279 4226 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4226 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4226 33 with with IN 14279 4226 34 the the DT 14279 4226 35 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4226 36 proper proper JJ 14279 4226 37 to to IN 14279 4226 38 Birds bird NNS 14279 4226 39 combined combine VBN 14279 4226 40 with with IN 14279 4226 41 the the DT 14279 4226 42 presence presence NN 14279 4226 43 of of IN 14279 4226 44 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4226 45 in in IN 14279 4226 46 the the DT 14279 4226 47 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4226 48 , , , 14279 4226 49 and and CC 14279 4226 50 by by IN 14279 4226 51 the the DT 14279 4226 52 still still RB 14279 4226 53 more more RBR 14279 4226 54 recent recent JJ 14279 4226 55 discovery discovery NN 14279 4226 56 of of IN 14279 4226 57 other other JJ 14279 4226 58 fossil fossil JJ 14279 4226 59 animals animal NNS 14279 4226 60 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4226 61 _ _ NNP 14279 4226 62 Pteranodon Pteranodon NNP 14279 4226 63 _ _ NNP 14279 4226 64 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4226 65 with with IN 14279 4226 66 a a DT 14279 4226 67 Pterosaurian pterosaurian JJ 14279 4226 68 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4226 69 , , , 14279 4226 70 but but CC 14279 4226 71 without without IN 14279 4226 72 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4226 73 ; ; : 14279 4226 74 whilst whilst IN 14279 4226 75 the the DT 14279 4226 76 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 4226 77 feathered feather VBN 14279 4226 78 _ _ NNP 14279 4226 79 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 4226 80 _ _ NNP 14279 4226 81 possessed possess VBD 14279 4226 82 a a DT 14279 4226 83 long long JJ 14279 4226 84 tail tail NN 14279 4226 85 composed compose VBN 14279 4226 86 of of IN 14279 4226 87 separate separate JJ 14279 4226 88 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4226 89 . . . 14279 4227 1 Upon upon IN 14279 4227 2 the the DT 14279 4227 3 whole whole NN 14279 4227 4 , , , 14279 4227 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 4227 6 , , , 14279 4227 7 the the DT 14279 4227 8 relationships relationship NNS 14279 4227 9 of of IN 14279 4227 10 the the DT 14279 4227 11 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4227 12 can can MD 14279 4227 13 not not RB 14279 4227 14 be be VB 14279 4227 15 regarded regard VBN 14279 4227 16 as as IN 14279 4227 17 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 4227 18 settled settle VBN 14279 4227 19 . . . 14279 4228 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4228 2 seems seem VBZ 14279 4228 3 certain certain JJ 14279 4228 4 , , , 14279 4228 5 however however RB 14279 4228 6 , , , 14279 4228 7 that that IN 14279 4228 8 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4228 9 did do VBD 14279 4228 10 not not RB 14279 4228 11 possess possess VB 14279 4228 12 feathers feather NNS 14279 4228 13 -- -- : 14279 4228 14 this this DT 14279 4228 15 implying imply VBG 14279 4228 16 that that IN 14279 4228 17 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4228 18 were be VBD 14279 4228 19 cold cold JJ 14279 4228 20 - - HYPH 14279 4228 21 blooded blooded JJ 14279 4228 22 animals animal NNS 14279 4228 23 ; ; : 14279 4228 24 and and CC 14279 4228 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4228 26 affinities affinity NNS 14279 4228 27 with with IN 14279 4228 28 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4228 29 in in IN 14279 4228 30 this this DT 14279 4228 31 , , , 14279 4228 32 as as IN 14279 4228 33 in in IN 14279 4228 34 other other JJ 14279 4228 35 characters character NNS 14279 4228 36 , , , 14279 4228 37 are be VBP 14279 4228 38 too too RB 14279 4228 39 strong strong JJ 14279 4228 40 to to TO 14279 4228 41 be be VB 14279 4228 42 overlooked overlook VBN 14279 4228 43 . . . 14279 4229 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4229 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4229 3 : : : 14279 4229 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4229 5 . . . 14279 4230 1 179 179 CD 14279 4230 2 - - HYPH 14279 4230 3 -_Rhamphorhynchus -_Rhamphorhynchus NNP 14279 4230 4 Bucklandi Bucklandi NNP 14279 4230 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4230 6 , , , 14279 4230 7 restored restore VBD 14279 4230 8 . . . 14279 4231 1 Bath Bath NNP 14279 4231 2 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4231 3 , , , 14279 4231 4 England England NNP 14279 4231 5 . . . 14279 4232 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4232 2 After after IN 14279 4232 3 the the DT 14279 4232 4 late late JJ 14279 4232 5 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4232 6 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4232 7 . . . 14279 4232 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4232 9 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4233 1 The the DT 14279 4233 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4233 3 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4233 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4233 5 are be VBP 14279 4233 6 wholly wholly RB 14279 4233 7 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4233 8 , , , 14279 4233 9 ranging range VBG 14279 4233 10 from from IN 14279 4233 11 the the DT 14279 4233 12 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 4233 13 to to IN 14279 4233 14 the the DT 14279 4233 15 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4233 16 inclusive inclusive JJ 14279 4233 17 ; ; : 14279 4233 18 and and CC 14279 4233 19 the the DT 14279 4233 20 fine fine RB 14279 4233 21 - - HYPH 14279 4233 22 grained grain VBN 14279 4233 23 Lithographic Lithographic NNP 14279 4233 24 Slate Slate NNP 14279 4233 25 of of IN 14279 4233 26 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 14279 4233 27 has have VBZ 14279 4233 28 proved prove VBN 14279 4233 29 to to TO 14279 4233 30 be be VB 14279 4233 31 singularly singularly RB 14279 4233 32 rich rich JJ 14279 4233 33 in in IN 14279 4233 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4233 35 remains remain NNS 14279 4233 36 . . . 14279 4234 1 The the DT 14279 4234 2 genus genus NN 14279 4234 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4234 4 Pterodactylus Pterodactylus NNP 14279 4234 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4234 6 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4234 7 has have VBZ 14279 4234 8 the the DT 14279 4234 9 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4234 10 toothed toothed JJ 14279 4234 11 to to IN 14279 4234 12 the the DT 14279 4234 13 extremities extremity NNS 14279 4234 14 with with IN 14279 4234 15 equal equal JJ 14279 4234 16 - - HYPH 14279 4234 17 sized sized JJ 14279 4234 18 conical conical JJ 14279 4234 19 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4234 20 , , , 14279 4234 21 and and CC 14279 4234 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4234 23 species specie NNS 14279 4234 24 range range VBP 14279 4234 25 from from IN 14279 4234 26 the the DT 14279 4234 27 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4234 28 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4234 29 to to IN 14279 4234 30 the the DT 14279 4234 31 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4234 32 series series NN 14279 4234 33 , , , 14279 4234 34 in in IN 14279 4234 35 connection connection NN 14279 4234 36 with with IN 14279 4234 37 which which WDT 14279 4234 38 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4234 39 will will MD 14279 4234 40 be be VB 14279 4234 41 again again RB 14279 4234 42 noticed notice VBN 14279 4234 43 , , , 14279 4234 44 together together RB 14279 4234 45 with with IN 14279 4234 46 the the DT 14279 4234 47 toothless toothless JJ 14279 4234 48 genus genus NN 14279 4234 49 _ _ NNP 14279 4234 50 Pteranodon Pteranodon NNP 14279 4234 51 _ _ NNP 14279 4234 52 . . . 14279 4235 1 The the DT 14279 4235 2 genus genus NN 14279 4235 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4235 4 Dimorphodon Dimorphodon NNP 14279 4235 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4235 6 is be VBZ 14279 4235 7 Liassic Liassic NNP 14279 4235 8 , , , 14279 4235 9 and and CC 14279 4235 10 is be VBZ 14279 4235 11 characterised characterise VBN 14279 4235 12 by by IN 14279 4235 13 having have VBG 14279 4235 14 the the DT 14279 4235 15 front front JJ 14279 4235 16 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4235 17 long long RB 14279 4235 18 and and CC 14279 4235 19 pointed point VBD 14279 4235 20 , , , 14279 4235 21 whilst whilst IN 14279 4235 22 the the DT 14279 4235 23 hinder hinder NN 14279 4235 24 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4235 25 are be VBP 14279 4235 26 small small JJ 14279 4235 27 and and CC 14279 4235 28 lancet lancet NN 14279 4235 29 - - HYPH 14279 4235 30 shaped shape VBN 14279 4235 31 . . . 14279 4236 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 4236 2 , , , 14279 4236 3 the the DT 14279 4236 4 singular singular JJ 14279 4236 5 genus genus NNP 14279 4236 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4236 7 Rhamphorhynchus Rhamphorhynchus NNP 14279 4236 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4236 9 , , , 14279 4236 10 also also RB 14279 4236 11 from from IN 14279 4236 12 the the DT 14279 4236 13 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4236 14 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4236 15 , , , 14279 4236 16 is be VBZ 14279 4236 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 4236 18 by by IN 14279 4236 19 the the DT 14279 4236 20 fact fact NN 14279 4236 21 that that IN 14279 4236 22 there there EX 14279 4236 23 are be VBP 14279 4236 24 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4236 25 present present JJ 14279 4236 26 in in IN 14279 4236 27 the the DT 14279 4236 28 hinder hinder NN 14279 4236 29 portions portion NNS 14279 4236 30 of of IN 14279 4236 31 both both DT 14279 4236 32 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4236 33 ; ; : 14279 4236 34 but but CC 14279 4236 35 the the DT 14279 4236 36 front front JJ 14279 4236 37 portions portion NNS 14279 4236 38 are be VBP 14279 4236 39 toothless toothless JJ 14279 4236 40 , , , 14279 4236 41 and and CC 14279 4236 42 may may MD 14279 4236 43 have have VB 14279 4236 44 constituted constitute VBN 14279 4236 45 a a DT 14279 4236 46 horny horny JJ 14279 4236 47 beak beak NN 14279 4236 48 . . . 14279 4237 1 Like like IN 14279 4237 2 most most JJS 14279 4237 3 of of IN 14279 4237 4 the the DT 14279 4237 5 other other JJ 14279 4237 6 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4237 7 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4237 8 , , , 14279 4237 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4237 10 Rhamphorhynchus Rhamphorhynchus NNP 14279 4237 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4237 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4237 13 fig fig NN 14279 4237 14 . . . 14279 4238 1 179 179 LS 14279 4238 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4238 3 does do VBZ 14279 4238 4 not not RB 14279 4238 5 seem seem VB 14279 4238 6 to to TO 14279 4238 7 have have VB 14279 4238 8 been be VBN 14279 4238 9 much much RB 14279 4238 10 bigger big JJR 14279 4238 11 than than IN 14279 4238 12 a a DT 14279 4238 13 pigeon pigeon NN 14279 4238 14 , , , 14279 4238 15 in in IN 14279 4238 16 this this DT 14279 4238 17 respect respect NN 14279 4238 18 falling fall VBG 14279 4238 19 far far RB 14279 4238 20 below below IN 14279 4238 21 the the DT 14279 4238 22 giant giant NN 14279 4238 23 " " `` 14279 4238 24 Dragons dragon NNS 14279 4238 25 " " '' 14279 4238 26 of of IN 14279 4238 27 the the DT 14279 4238 28 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4238 29 period period NN 14279 4238 30 . . . 14279 4239 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4239 2 differed differ VBD 14279 4239 3 from from IN 14279 4239 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4239 5 relatives relative NNS 14279 4239 6 , , , 14279 4239 7 not not RB 14279 4239 8 only only RB 14279 4239 9 in in IN 14279 4239 10 the the DT 14279 4239 11 armature armature NN 14279 4239 12 of of IN 14279 4239 13 the the DT 14279 4239 14 mouth mouth NN 14279 4239 15 , , , 14279 4239 16 but but CC 14279 4239 17 also also RB 14279 4239 18 in in IN 14279 4239 19 the the DT 14279 4239 20 fact fact NN 14279 4239 21 that that IN 14279 4239 22 the the DT 14279 4239 23 tail tail NN 14279 4239 24 was be VBD 14279 4239 25 of of IN 14279 4239 26 considerable considerable JJ 14279 4239 27 length length NN 14279 4239 28 . . . 14279 4240 1 With with IN 14279 4240 2 regard regard NN 14279 4240 3 to to IN 14279 4240 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4240 5 habits habit NNS 14279 4240 6 and and CC 14279 4240 7 mode mode NN 14279 4240 8 of of IN 14279 4240 9 life life NN 14279 4240 10 , , , 14279 4240 11 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4240 12 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4240 13 remarks remark VBZ 14279 4240 14 that that IN 14279 4240 15 , , , 14279 4240 16 " " `` 14279 4240 17 gifted gift VBN 14279 4240 18 with with IN 14279 4240 19 ample ample JJ 14279 4240 20 means mean NNS 14279 4240 21 of of IN 14279 4240 22 flight flight NN 14279 4240 23 , , , 14279 4240 24 able able JJ 14279 4240 25 at at IN 14279 4240 26 least least RBS 14279 4240 27 to to TO 14279 4240 28 perch perch VB 14279 4240 29 on on IN 14279 4240 30 rocks rock NNS 14279 4240 31 and and CC 14279 4240 32 scuffle scuffle NN 14279 4240 33 along along IN 14279 4240 34 the the DT 14279 4240 35 shore shore NN 14279 4240 36 , , , 14279 4240 37 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 4240 38 competent competent JJ 14279 4240 39 to to TO 14279 4240 40 dive dive VB 14279 4240 41 , , , 14279 4240 42 though though IN 14279 4240 43 not not RB 14279 4240 44 so so RB 14279 4240 45 well well RB 14279 4240 46 as as IN 14279 4240 47 a a DT 14279 4240 48 Palmiped Palmiped NNP 14279 4240 49 bird bird NN 14279 4240 50 , , , 14279 4240 51 many many JJ 14279 4240 52 fishes fish NNS 14279 4240 53 must must MD 14279 4240 54 have have VB 14279 4240 55 yielded yield VBN 14279 4240 56 to to IN 14279 4240 57 the the DT 14279 4240 58 cruel cruel JJ 14279 4240 59 beak beak NN 14279 4240 60 and and CC 14279 4240 61 sharp sharp JJ 14279 4240 62 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4240 63 of of IN 14279 4240 64 Rhamphorhynchus Rhamphorhynchus NNP 14279 4240 65 . . . 14279 4241 1 If if IN 14279 4241 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4241 3 ask ask VBP 14279 4241 4 to to IN 14279 4241 5 which which WDT 14279 4241 6 of of IN 14279 4241 7 the the DT 14279 4241 8 many many JJ 14279 4241 9 families family NNS 14279 4241 10 of of IN 14279 4241 11 Birds bird NNS 14279 4241 12 the the DT 14279 4241 13 analogy analogy NN 14279 4241 14 of of IN 14279 4241 15 structure structure NN 14279 4241 16 and and CC 14279 4241 17 probable probable JJ 14279 4241 18 way way NN 14279 4241 19 of of IN 14279 4241 20 life life NN 14279 4241 21 would would MD 14279 4241 22 lead lead VB 14279 4241 23 us -PRON- PRP 14279 4241 24 to to TO 14279 4241 25 assimilate assimilate VB 14279 4241 26 Rhamphorhynchus Rhamphorhynchus NNP 14279 4241 27 , , , 14279 4241 28 the the DT 14279 4241 29 answer answer NN 14279 4241 30 must must MD 14279 4241 31 point point VB 14279 4241 32 to to IN 14279 4241 33 the the DT 14279 4241 34 swimming swimming NN 14279 4241 35 races race NNS 14279 4241 36 with with IN 14279 4241 37 long long JJ 14279 4241 38 wings wing NNS 14279 4241 39 , , , 14279 4241 40 clawed claw VBN 14279 4241 41 feet foot NNS 14279 4241 42 , , , 14279 4241 43 hooked hook VBD 14279 4241 44 beak beak NN 14279 4241 45 , , , 14279 4241 46 and and CC 14279 4241 47 habits habit NNS 14279 4241 48 or or CC 14279 4241 49 violence violence NN 14279 4241 50 and and CC 14279 4241 51 voracity voracity NN 14279 4241 52 ; ; , 14279 4241 53 and and CC 14279 4241 54 for for IN 14279 4241 55 preference preference NN 14279 4241 56 , , , 14279 4241 57 the the DT 14279 4241 58 shortness shortness NN 14279 4241 59 of of IN 14279 4241 60 the the DT 14279 4241 61 legs leg NNS 14279 4241 62 , , , 14279 4241 63 and and CC 14279 4241 64 other other JJ 14279 4241 65 circumstances circumstance NNS 14279 4241 66 , , , 14279 4241 67 may may MD 14279 4241 68 be be VB 14279 4241 69 held hold VBN 14279 4241 70 to to TO 14279 4241 71 claim claim VB 14279 4241 72 for for IN 14279 4241 73 the the DT 14279 4241 74 Stonesfield Stonesfield NNP 14279 4241 75 fossil fossil NN 14279 4241 76 a a DT 14279 4241 77 more more RBR 14279 4241 78 than than IN 14279 4241 79 fanciful fanciful JJ 14279 4241 80 similitude similitude NN 14279 4241 81 to to IN 14279 4241 82 the the DT 14279 4241 83 groups group NNS 14279 4241 84 of of IN 14279 4241 85 Cormorants Cormorants NNPS 14279 4241 86 , , , 14279 4241 87 and and CC 14279 4241 88 other other JJ 14279 4241 89 marine marine JJ 14279 4241 90 divers diver NNS 14279 4241 91 , , , 14279 4241 92 which which WDT 14279 4241 93 constitute constitute VBP 14279 4241 94 an an DT 14279 4241 95 effective effective JJ 14279 4241 96 part part NN 14279 4241 97 of of IN 14279 4241 98 the the DT 14279 4241 99 picturesque picturesque NNP 14279 4241 100 army army NNP 14279 4241 101 of of IN 14279 4241 102 robbers robber NNS 14279 4241 103 of of IN 14279 4241 104 the the DT 14279 4241 105 sea sea NN 14279 4241 106 . . . 14279 4241 107 " " '' 14279 4242 1 Another another DT 14279 4242 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4242 3 and and CC 14279 4242 4 interesting interesting JJ 14279 4242 5 group group NN 14279 4242 6 of of IN 14279 4242 7 the the DT 14279 4242 8 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4242 9 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 4242 10 is be VBZ 14279 4242 11 constituted constitute VBN 14279 4242 12 by by IN 14279 4242 13 the the DT 14279 4242 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4242 15 Deinosauria Deinosauria NNP 14279 4242 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4242 17 , , , 14279 4242 18 comprising comprise VBG 14279 4242 19 a a DT 14279 4242 20 series series NN 14279 4242 21 of of IN 14279 4242 22 mostly mostly RB 14279 4242 23 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 4242 24 forms form NNS 14279 4242 25 , , , 14279 4242 26 which which WDT 14279 4242 27 range range VBP 14279 4242 28 from from IN 14279 4242 29 the the DT 14279 4242 30 Trias Trias NNPS 14279 4242 31 to to IN 14279 4242 32 the the DT 14279 4242 33 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4242 34 . . . 14279 4243 1 All all PDT 14279 4243 2 the the DT 14279 4243 3 " " `` 14279 4243 4 Deinosaurs deinosaur NNS 14279 4243 5 " " '' 14279 4243 6 are be VBP 14279 4243 7 possessed possess VBN 14279 4243 8 of of IN 14279 4243 9 the the DT 14279 4243 10 two two CD 14279 4243 11 pairs pair NNS 14279 4243 12 of of IN 14279 4243 13 limbs limb NNS 14279 4243 14 proper proper JJ 14279 4243 15 to to IN 14279 4243 16 Vertebrate vertebrate NN 14279 4243 17 animals animal NNS 14279 4243 18 , , , 14279 4243 19 and and CC 14279 4243 20 these these DT 14279 4243 21 organs organ NNS 14279 4243 22 are be VBP 14279 4243 23 in in IN 14279 4243 24 the the DT 14279 4243 25 main main JJ 14279 4243 26 adapted adapt VBN 14279 4243 27 for for IN 14279 4243 28 walking walk VBG 14279 4243 29 on on IN 14279 4243 30 the the DT 14279 4243 31 dry dry JJ 14279 4243 32 land land NN 14279 4243 33 . . . 14279 4244 1 Thus thus RB 14279 4244 2 , , , 14279 4244 3 whilst whilst IN 14279 4244 4 the the DT 14279 4244 5 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4244 6 seas sea NNS 14279 4244 7 swarmed swarm VBD 14279 4244 8 with with IN 14279 4244 9 the the DT 14279 4244 10 huge huge JJ 14279 4244 11 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNPS 14279 4244 12 and and CC 14279 4244 13 Plesiosaurs Plesiosaurs NNP 14279 4244 14 , , , 14279 4244 15 and and CC 14279 4244 16 whilst whilst IN 14279 4244 17 the the DT 14279 4244 18 air air NN 14279 4244 19 was be VBD 14279 4244 20 tenanted tenant VBN 14279 4244 21 by by IN 14279 4244 22 the the DT 14279 4244 23 Dragon Dragon NNP 14279 4244 24 - - HYPH 14279 4244 25 like like JJ 14279 4244 26 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4244 27 , , , 14279 4244 28 the the DT 14279 4244 29 land land NN 14279 4244 30 - - HYPH 14279 4244 31 surfaces surface NNS 14279 4244 32 of of IN 14279 4244 33 the the DT 14279 4244 34 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 4244 35 period period NN 14279 4244 36 were be VBD 14279 4244 37 peopled people VBN 14279 4244 38 by by IN 14279 4244 39 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4244 40 forms form NNS 14279 4244 41 of of IN 14279 4244 42 Deinosaurs deinosaur NNS 14279 4244 43 , , , 14279 4244 44 some some DT 14279 4244 45 of of IN 14279 4244 46 them -PRON- PRP 14279 4244 47 of of IN 14279 4244 48 even even RB 14279 4244 49 more more RBR 14279 4244 50 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 4244 51 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4244 52 than than IN 14279 4244 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4244 54 marine marine JJ 14279 4244 55 brethren brother NNS 14279 4244 56 . . . 14279 4245 1 The the DT 14279 4245 2 limbs limb NNS 14279 4245 3 of of IN 14279 4245 4 the the DT 14279 4245 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4245 6 Deinosaurs Deinosaurs NNP 14279 4245 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4245 8 are be VBP 14279 4245 9 , , , 14279 4245 10 as as RB 14279 4245 11 just just RB 14279 4245 12 said say VBN 14279 4245 13 , , , 14279 4245 14 adapted adapt VBN 14279 4245 15 for for IN 14279 4245 16 progression progression NN 14279 4245 17 on on IN 14279 4245 18 the the DT 14279 4245 19 land land NN 14279 4245 20 ; ; : 14279 4245 21 but but CC 14279 4245 22 in in IN 14279 4245 23 some some DT 14279 4245 24 cases case NNS 14279 4245 25 , , , 14279 4245 26 at at IN 14279 4245 27 any any DT 14279 4245 28 rate rate NN 14279 4245 29 , , , 14279 4245 30 the the DT 14279 4245 31 hind hind NN 14279 4245 32 - - HYPH 14279 4245 33 limbs limb NNS 14279 4245 34 were be VBD 14279 4245 35 much much RB 14279 4245 36 longer long JJR 14279 4245 37 and and CC 14279 4245 38 stronger strong JJR 14279 4245 39 than than IN 14279 4245 40 the the DT 14279 4245 41 fore fore NN 14279 4245 42 - - HYPH 14279 4245 43 limbs limb NNS 14279 4245 44 ; ; : 14279 4245 45 and and CC 14279 4245 46 there there EX 14279 4245 47 seems seem VBZ 14279 4245 48 to to TO 14279 4245 49 be be VB 14279 4245 50 no no DT 14279 4245 51 reason reason NN 14279 4245 52 to to TO 14279 4245 53 doubt doubt VB 14279 4245 54 that that IN 14279 4245 55 many many JJ 14279 4245 56 of of IN 14279 4245 57 these these DT 14279 4245 58 forms form NNS 14279 4245 59 possessed possess VBD 14279 4245 60 the the DT 14279 4245 61 power power NN 14279 4245 62 of of IN 14279 4245 63 walking walking NN 14279 4245 64 , , , 14279 4245 65 temporarily temporarily RB 14279 4245 66 or or CC 14279 4245 67 permanently permanently RB 14279 4245 68 , , , 14279 4245 69 on on IN 14279 4245 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4245 71 hind hind NN 14279 4245 72 - - HYPH 14279 4245 73 legs leg NNS 14279 4245 74 , , , 14279 4245 75 thus thus RB 14279 4245 76 presenting present VBG 14279 4245 77 a a DT 14279 4245 78 singular singular JJ 14279 4245 79 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 4245 80 to to IN 14279 4245 81 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4245 82 . . . 14279 4246 1 Some some DT 14279 4246 2 very very RB 14279 4246 3 curious curious JJ 14279 4246 4 and and CC 14279 4246 5 striking striking JJ 14279 4246 6 points point NNS 14279 4246 7 connected connect VBN 14279 4246 8 with with IN 14279 4246 9 the the DT 14279 4246 10 structure structure NN 14279 4246 11 of of IN 14279 4246 12 the the DT 14279 4246 13 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4246 14 have have VBP 14279 4246 15 also also RB 14279 4246 16 been be VBN 14279 4246 17 shown show VBN 14279 4246 18 to to TO 14279 4246 19 connect connect VB 14279 4246 20 these these DT 14279 4246 21 strange strange JJ 14279 4246 22 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4246 23 with with IN 14279 4246 24 the the DT 14279 4246 25 true true JJ 14279 4246 26 Birds bird NNS 14279 4246 27 ; ; : 14279 4246 28 and and CC 14279 4246 29 such such JJ 14279 4246 30 high high JJ 14279 4246 31 authorities authority NNS 14279 4246 32 as as IN 14279 4246 33 Professors Professors NNP 14279 4246 34 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 4246 35 and and CC 14279 4246 36 Cope Cope NNP 14279 4246 37 are be VBP 14279 4246 38 of of IN 14279 4246 39 opinion opinion NN 14279 4246 40 that that IN 14279 4246 41 the the DT 14279 4246 42 Deinosaurs deinosaur NNS 14279 4246 43 are be VBP 14279 4246 44 distinctly distinctly RB 14279 4246 45 related related JJ 14279 4246 46 to to IN 14279 4246 47 this this DT 14279 4246 48 class class NN 14279 4246 49 , , , 14279 4246 50 being be VBG 14279 4246 51 in in IN 14279 4246 52 some some DT 14279 4246 53 respects respect NNS 14279 4246 54 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 4246 55 between between IN 14279 4246 56 the the DT 14279 4246 57 proper proper JJ 14279 4246 58 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4246 59 and and CC 14279 4246 60 the the DT 14279 4246 61 great great JJ 14279 4246 62 wingless wingless NN 14279 4246 63 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4246 64 , , , 14279 4246 65 like like IN 14279 4246 66 the the DT 14279 4246 67 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 14279 4246 68 and and CC 14279 4246 69 Cassowary Cassowary NNP 14279 4246 70 . . . 14279 4247 1 On on IN 14279 4247 2 the the DT 14279 4247 3 other other JJ 14279 4247 4 hand hand NN 14279 4247 5 , , , 14279 4247 6 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4247 7 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4247 8 has have VBZ 14279 4247 9 shown show VBN 14279 4247 10 that that IN 14279 4247 11 the the DT 14279 4247 12 Deinosaurs deinosaur NNS 14279 4247 13 possess possess VBP 14279 4247 14 some some DT 14279 4247 15 weighty weighty JJ 14279 4247 16 points point NNS 14279 4247 17 of of IN 14279 4247 18 relationship relationship NN 14279 4247 19 with with IN 14279 4247 20 the the DT 14279 4247 21 so so RB 14279 4247 22 - - HYPH 14279 4247 23 called call VBN 14279 4247 24 " " `` 14279 4247 25 Pachydermatous pachydermatous JJ 14279 4247 26 " " '' 14279 4247 27 Quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 4247 28 , , , 14279 4247 29 such such JJ 14279 4247 30 as as IN 14279 4247 31 the the DT 14279 4247 32 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 4247 33 and and CC 14279 4247 34 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 4247 35 . . . 14279 4248 1 The the DT 14279 4248 2 most most RBS 14279 4248 3 important important JJ 14279 4248 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4248 5 genera genera NN 14279 4248 6 of of IN 14279 4248 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4248 8 Deinosauria Deinosauria NNP 14279 4248 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4248 10 are be VBP 14279 4248 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4248 12 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 14279 4248 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4248 14 and and CC 14279 4248 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4248 16 Cetiosaurus Cetiosaurus NNP 14279 4248 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4248 18 , , , 14279 4248 19 both both DT 14279 4248 20 of of IN 14279 4248 21 which which WDT 14279 4248 22 extend extend VBP 14279 4248 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4248 24 range range NN 14279 4248 25 into into IN 14279 4248 26 the the DT 14279 4248 27 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4248 28 period period NN 14279 4248 29 , , , 14279 4248 30 in in IN 14279 4248 31 which which WDT 14279 4248 32 flourished flourish VBD 14279 4248 33 , , , 14279 4248 34 as as IN 14279 4248 35 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4248 36 shall shall MD 14279 4248 37 see see VB 14279 4248 38 , , , 14279 4248 39 some some DT 14279 4248 40 other other JJ 14279 4248 41 well well RB 14279 4248 42 - - HYPH 14279 4248 43 known know VBN 14279 4248 44 members member NNS 14279 4248 45 of of IN 14279 4248 46 this this DT 14279 4248 47 order order NN 14279 4248 48 . . . 14279 4249 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4249 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4249 3 : : : 14279 4249 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4249 5 . . . 14279 4250 1 180.--Skull 180.--skull CD 14279 4250 2 of of IN 14279 4250 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4250 4 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 14279 4250 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4250 6 , , , 14279 4250 7 on on IN 14279 4250 8 a a DT 14279 4250 9 scale scale NN 14279 4250 10 one one CD 14279 4250 11 - - HYPH 14279 4250 12 tenth tenth NN 14279 4250 13 of of IN 14279 4250 14 nature nature NN 14279 4250 15 . . . 14279 4251 1 Restored restore VBN 14279 4251 2 . . . 14279 4252 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4252 2 After after IN 14279 4252 3 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4252 4 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4252 5 . . . 14279 4252 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4252 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4253 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4253 2 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 14279 4253 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4253 4 attained attain VBD 14279 4253 5 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 4253 6 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4253 7 , , , 14279 4253 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4253 9 thigh thigh NN 14279 4253 10 and and CC 14279 4253 11 shank shank JJ 14279 4253 12 bones bone NNS 14279 4253 13 measuring measure VBG 14279 4253 14 each each DT 14279 4253 15 about about IN 14279 4253 16 three three CD 14279 4253 17 feet foot NNS 14279 4253 18 in in IN 14279 4253 19 length length NN 14279 4253 20 , , , 14279 4253 21 and and CC 14279 4253 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4253 23 total total JJ 14279 4253 24 length length NN 14279 4253 25 , , , 14279 4253 26 including include VBG 14279 4253 27 the the DT 14279 4253 28 tail tail NN 14279 4253 29 , , , 14279 4253 30 being be VBG 14279 4253 31 estimated estimate VBN 14279 4253 32 at at IN 14279 4253 33 from from IN 14279 4253 34 forty forty CD 14279 4253 35 to to IN 14279 4253 36 fifty fifty CD 14279 4253 37 feet foot NNS 14279 4253 38 . . . 14279 4254 1 As as IN 14279 4254 2 the the DT 14279 4254 3 head head NN 14279 4254 4 of of IN 14279 4254 5 the the DT 14279 4254 6 thigh thigh NN 14279 4254 7 - - HYPH 14279 4254 8 bone bone NN 14279 4254 9 is be VBZ 14279 4254 10 set set VBN 14279 4254 11 on on RP 14279 4254 12 nearly nearly RB 14279 4254 13 at at IN 14279 4254 14 right right JJ 14279 4254 15 angles angle NNS 14279 4254 16 with with IN 14279 4254 17 the the DT 14279 4254 18 shaft shaft NN 14279 4254 19 , , , 14279 4254 20 whilst whilst IN 14279 4254 21 all all PDT 14279 4254 22 the the DT 14279 4254 23 long long JJ 14279 4254 24 bones bone NNS 14279 4254 25 of of IN 14279 4254 26 the the DT 14279 4254 27 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4254 28 are be VBP 14279 4254 29 hollowed hollow VBN 14279 4254 30 out out RP 14279 4254 31 internally internally RB 14279 4254 32 for for IN 14279 4254 33 the the DT 14279 4254 34 reception reception NN 14279 4254 35 of of IN 14279 4254 36 the the DT 14279 4254 37 marrow marrow NN 14279 4254 38 , , , 14279 4254 39 there there EX 14279 4254 40 can can MD 14279 4254 41 be be VB 14279 4254 42 no no DT 14279 4254 43 doubt doubt NN 14279 4254 44 as as IN 14279 4254 45 to to IN 14279 4254 46 the the DT 14279 4254 47 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 4254 48 habits habit NNS 14279 4254 49 of of IN 14279 4254 50 the the DT 14279 4254 51 animal animal NN 14279 4254 52 . . . 14279 4255 1 The the DT 14279 4255 2 skull skull NN 14279 4255 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4255 4 fig fig NN 14279 4255 5 . . . 14279 4256 1 180 180 CD 14279 4256 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4256 3 was be VBD 14279 4256 4 of of IN 14279 4256 5 large large JJ 14279 4256 6 size size NN 14279 4256 7 , , , 14279 4256 8 four four CD 14279 4256 9 or or CC 14279 4256 10 five five CD 14279 4256 11 feet foot NNS 14279 4256 12 in in IN 14279 4256 13 length length NN 14279 4256 14 , , , 14279 4256 15 and and CC 14279 4256 16 the the DT 14279 4256 17 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4256 18 were be VBD 14279 4256 19 armed arm VBN 14279 4256 20 with with IN 14279 4256 21 a a DT 14279 4256 22 series series NN 14279 4256 23 of of IN 14279 4256 24 powerful powerful JJ 14279 4256 25 pointed pointed JJ 14279 4256 26 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4256 27 . . . 14279 4257 1 The the DT 14279 4257 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4257 3 are be VBP 14279 4257 4 conical conical JJ 14279 4257 5 in in IN 14279 4257 6 shape shape NN 14279 4257 7 , , , 14279 4257 8 but but CC 14279 4257 9 are be VBP 14279 4257 10 strongly strongly RB 14279 4257 11 compressed compress VBN 14279 4257 12 towards towards IN 14279 4257 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4257 14 summits summit NNS 14279 4257 15 , , , 14279 4257 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4257 17 lateral lateral JJ 14279 4257 18 edges edge NNS 14279 4257 19 being be VBG 14279 4257 20 finely finely RB 14279 4257 21 serrated serrate VBN 14279 4257 22 . . . 14279 4258 1 In in IN 14279 4258 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4258 3 form form NN 14279 4258 4 and and CC 14279 4258 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4258 6 saw saw JJ 14279 4258 7 - - HYPH 14279 4258 8 like like JJ 14279 4258 9 edges edge NNS 14279 4258 10 , , , 14279 4258 11 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4258 12 resemble resemble VBP 14279 4258 13 the the DT 14279 4258 14 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4258 15 of of IN 14279 4258 16 the the DT 14279 4258 17 " " `` 14279 4258 18 Sabre Sabre NNP 14279 4258 19 - - HYPH 14279 4258 20 toothed toothed JJ 14279 4258 21 Tiger Tiger NNP 14279 4258 22 " " '' 14279 4258 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4258 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4258 25 Machairodus Machairodus NNP 14279 4258 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4258 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4258 28 , , , 14279 4258 29 and and CC 14279 4258 30 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4258 31 render render VBP 14279 4258 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4258 33 certain certain JJ 14279 4258 34 that that IN 14279 4258 35 the the DT 14279 4258 36 Megalosaur Megalosaur NNP 14279 4258 37 was be VBD 14279 4258 38 in in IN 14279 4258 39 the the DT 14279 4258 40 highest high JJS 14279 4258 41 degree degree NN 14279 4258 42 destructive destructive JJ 14279 4258 43 and and CC 14279 4258 44 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 4258 45 in in IN 14279 4258 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4258 47 habits habit NNS 14279 4258 48 . . . 14279 4259 1 So so RB 14279 4259 2 far far RB 14279 4259 3 as as IN 14279 4259 4 is be VBZ 14279 4259 5 known know VBN 14279 4259 6 , , , 14279 4259 7 the the DT 14279 4259 8 skin skin NN 14279 4259 9 was be VBD 14279 4259 10 not not RB 14279 4259 11 furnished furnish VBN 14279 4259 12 with with IN 14279 4259 13 any any DT 14279 4259 14 armour armour NN 14279 4259 15 of of IN 14279 4259 16 scales scale NNS 14279 4259 17 or or CC 14279 4259 18 bony bony NN 14279 4259 19 plates plate NNS 14279 4259 20 ; ; : 14279 4259 21 and and CC 14279 4259 22 the the DT 14279 4259 23 fore fore NN 14279 4259 24 - - HYPH 14279 4259 25 limbs limb NNS 14279 4259 26 are be VBP 14279 4259 27 so so RB 14279 4259 28 disproportionately disproportionately RB 14279 4259 29 small small JJ 14279 4259 30 as as IN 14279 4259 31 compared compare VBN 14279 4259 32 with with IN 14279 4259 33 the the DT 14279 4259 34 hind hind NN 14279 4259 35 - - HYPH 14279 4259 36 limbs limb NNS 14279 4259 37 , , , 14279 4259 38 that that IN 14279 4259 39 this this DT 14279 4259 40 huge huge JJ 14279 4259 41 Reptile Reptile NNP 14279 4259 42 -- -- : 14279 4259 43 like like IN 14279 4259 44 the the DT 14279 4259 45 equally equally RB 14279 4259 46 huge huge JJ 14279 4259 47 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4259 48 -- -- : 14279 4259 49 may may MD 14279 4259 50 be be VB 14279 4259 51 conjectured conjecture VBN 14279 4259 52 to to TO 14279 4259 53 have have VB 14279 4259 54 commonly commonly RB 14279 4259 55 supported support VBN 14279 4259 56 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4259 57 on on IN 14279 4259 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4259 59 hind hind NN 14279 4259 60 - - HYPH 14279 4259 61 legs leg NNS 14279 4259 62 only only RB 14279 4259 63 . . . 14279 4260 1 The the DT 14279 4260 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4260 3 Cetiosaur Cetiosaur NNP 14279 4260 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4260 5 attained attain VBD 14279 4260 6 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4260 7 even even RB 14279 4260 8 greater great JJR 14279 4260 9 than than IN 14279 4260 10 those those DT 14279 4260 11 of of IN 14279 4260 12 the the DT 14279 4260 13 Megalosaur Megalosaur NNP 14279 4260 14 , , , 14279 4260 15 one one CD 14279 4260 16 of of IN 14279 4260 17 the the DT 14279 4260 18 largest large JJS 14279 4260 19 thigh thigh NN 14279 4260 20 - - HYPH 14279 4260 21 bones bone NNS 14279 4260 22 measuring measure VBG 14279 4260 23 over over IN 14279 4260 24 five five CD 14279 4260 25 feet foot NNS 14279 4260 26 in in IN 14279 4260 27 length length NN 14279 4260 28 and and CC 14279 4260 29 a a DT 14279 4260 30 foot foot NN 14279 4260 31 in in IN 14279 4260 32 diameter diameter NN 14279 4260 33 in in IN 14279 4260 34 the the DT 14279 4260 35 middle middle NN 14279 4260 36 , , , 14279 4260 37 and and CC 14279 4260 38 the the DT 14279 4260 39 total total JJ 14279 4260 40 length length NN 14279 4260 41 of of IN 14279 4260 42 the the DT 14279 4260 43 animal animal NN 14279 4260 44 being be VBG 14279 4260 45 probably probably RB 14279 4260 46 not not RB 14279 4260 47 less less JJR 14279 4260 48 than than IN 14279 4260 49 fifty fifty CD 14279 4260 50 feet foot NNS 14279 4260 51 . . . 14279 4261 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4261 2 was be VBD 14279 4261 3 originally originally RB 14279 4261 4 regarded regard VBN 14279 4261 5 as as IN 14279 4261 6 a a DT 14279 4261 7 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 4261 8 Crocodile Crocodile NNP 14279 4261 9 , , , 14279 4261 10 but but CC 14279 4261 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4261 12 has have VBZ 14279 4261 13 been be VBN 14279 4261 14 shown show VBN 14279 4261 15 to to TO 14279 4261 16 be be VB 14279 4261 17 a a DT 14279 4261 18 true true JJ 14279 4261 19 Deinosaur Deinosaur NNP 14279 4261 20 . . . 14279 4262 1 Having have VBG 14279 4262 2 obtained obtain VBN 14279 4262 3 a a DT 14279 4262 4 magnificent magnificent JJ 14279 4262 5 series series NN 14279 4262 6 of of IN 14279 4262 7 remains remain NNS 14279 4262 8 of of IN 14279 4262 9 this this DT 14279 4262 10 reptile reptile NN 14279 4262 11 , , , 14279 4262 12 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4262 13 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4262 14 has have VBZ 14279 4262 15 been be VBN 14279 4262 16 able able JJ 14279 4262 17 to to TO 14279 4262 18 determine determine VB 14279 4262 19 many many JJ 14279 4262 20 very very RB 14279 4262 21 interesting interesting JJ 14279 4262 22 points point NNS 14279 4262 23 as as IN 14279 4262 24 to to IN 14279 4262 25 the the DT 14279 4262 26 anatomy anatomy NN 14279 4262 27 and and CC 14279 4262 28 habits habit NNS 14279 4262 29 of of IN 14279 4262 30 this this DT 14279 4262 31 colossal colossal JJ 14279 4262 32 animal animal NN 14279 4262 33 , , , 14279 4262 34 the the DT 14279 4262 35 total total JJ 14279 4262 36 length length NN 14279 4262 37 of of IN 14279 4262 38 which which WDT 14279 4262 39 he -PRON- PRP 14279 4262 40 estimates estimate VBZ 14279 4262 41 as as IN 14279 4262 42 being be VBG 14279 4262 43 probably probably RB 14279 4262 44 not not RB 14279 4262 45 less less JJR 14279 4262 46 than than IN 14279 4262 47 sixty sixty CD 14279 4262 48 or or CC 14279 4262 49 seventy seventy CD 14279 4262 50 feet foot NNS 14279 4262 51 . . . 14279 4263 1 As as IN 14279 4263 2 to to IN 14279 4263 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4263 4 mode mode NN 14279 4263 5 of of IN 14279 4263 6 life life NN 14279 4263 7 , , , 14279 4263 8 this this DT 14279 4263 9 accomplished accomplish VBN 14279 4263 10 writer writer NN 14279 4263 11 remarks:-- remarks:-- '' 14279 4263 12 " " `` 14279 4263 13 Probably probably RB 14279 4263 14 when when WRB 14279 4263 15 ' ' '' 14279 4263 16 standing stand VBG 14279 4263 17 at at IN 14279 4263 18 ease ease NN 14279 4263 19 ' ' `` 14279 4263 20 not not RB 14279 4263 21 less less JJR 14279 4263 22 than than IN 14279 4263 23 ten ten CD 14279 4263 24 feet foot NNS 14279 4263 25 in in IN 14279 4263 26 height height NN 14279 4263 27 , , , 14279 4263 28 and and CC 14279 4263 29 of of IN 14279 4263 30 a a DT 14279 4263 31 bulk bulk NN 14279 4263 32 in in IN 14279 4263 33 proportion proportion NN 14279 4263 34 , , , 14279 4263 35 this this DT 14279 4263 36 creature creature NN 14279 4263 37 was be VBD 14279 4263 38 unmatched unmatched JJ 14279 4263 39 in in IN 14279 4263 40 magnitude magnitude NN 14279 4263 41 and and CC 14279 4263 42 physical physical JJ 14279 4263 43 strength strength NN 14279 4263 44 by by IN 14279 4263 45 any any DT 14279 4263 46 of of IN 14279 4263 47 the the DT 14279 4263 48 largest large JJS 14279 4263 49 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14279 4263 50 of of IN 14279 4263 51 the the DT 14279 4263 52 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4263 53 land land NN 14279 4263 54 or or CC 14279 4263 55 sea sea NN 14279 4263 56 . . . 14279 4264 1 Did do VBD 14279 4264 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4264 3 live live VB 14279 4264 4 in in IN 14279 4264 5 the the DT 14279 4264 6 sea sea NN 14279 4264 7 , , , 14279 4264 8 in in IN 14279 4264 9 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4264 10 waters water NNS 14279 4264 11 , , , 14279 4264 12 or or CC 14279 4264 13 on on IN 14279 4264 14 the the DT 14279 4264 15 land land NN 14279 4264 16 ? ? . 14279 4265 1 This this DT 14279 4265 2 question question NN 14279 4265 3 can can MD 14279 4265 4 not not RB 14279 4265 5 be be VB 14279 4265 6 answered answer VBN 14279 4265 7 , , , 14279 4265 8 as as IN 14279 4265 9 in in IN 14279 4265 10 the the DT 14279 4265 11 case case NN 14279 4265 12 of of IN 14279 4265 13 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 14279 4265 14 , , , 14279 4265 15 by by IN 14279 4265 16 appeal appeal NN 14279 4265 17 to to IN 14279 4265 18 the the DT 14279 4265 19 accompanying accompany VBG 14279 4265 20 organic organic JJ 14279 4265 21 remains remain VBZ 14279 4265 22 ; ; : 14279 4265 23 for for IN 14279 4265 24 some some DT 14279 4265 25 of of IN 14279 4265 26 the the DT 14279 4265 27 bones bone NNS 14279 4265 28 lie lie VBP 14279 4265 29 in in IN 14279 4265 30 marine marine JJ 14279 4265 31 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4265 32 , , , 14279 4265 33 others other NNS 14279 4265 34 in in IN 14279 4265 35 situations situation NNS 14279 4265 36 marked mark VBN 14279 4265 37 by by IN 14279 4265 38 estuarine estuarine JJ 14279 4265 39 conditions condition NNS 14279 4265 40 , , , 14279 4265 41 and and CC 14279 4265 42 , , , 14279 4265 43 out out IN 14279 4265 44 of of IN 14279 4265 45 the the DT 14279 4265 46 Oxfordshire Oxfordshire NNP 14279 4265 47 district district NN 14279 4265 48 , , , 14279 4265 49 in in IN 14279 4265 50 Sussex Sussex NNP 14279 4265 51 , , , 14279 4265 52 in in IN 14279 4265 53 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 14279 4265 54 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 4265 55 . . . 14279 4266 1 Was be VBD 14279 4266 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4266 3 fitted fit VBN 14279 4266 4 to to TO 14279 4266 5 live live VB 14279 4266 6 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4266 7 in in IN 14279 4266 8 water water NN 14279 4266 9 ? ? . 14279 4267 1 Such such PDT 14279 4267 2 an an DT 14279 4267 3 idea idea NN 14279 4267 4 was be VBD 14279 4267 5 at at IN 14279 4267 6 one one CD 14279 4267 7 time time NN 14279 4267 8 entertained entertain VBN 14279 4267 9 , , , 14279 4267 10 in in IN 14279 4267 11 consequence consequence NN 14279 4267 12 of of IN 14279 4267 13 the the DT 14279 4267 14 biconcave biconcave JJ 14279 4267 15 character character NN 14279 4267 16 of of IN 14279 4267 17 the the DT 14279 4267 18 caudal caudal JJ 14279 4267 19 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4267 20 , , , 14279 4267 21 and and CC 14279 4267 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4267 23 is be VBZ 14279 4267 24 often often RB 14279 4267 25 suggested suggest VBN 14279 4267 26 by by IN 14279 4267 27 the the DT 14279 4267 28 mere mere JJ 14279 4267 29 magnitude magnitude NN 14279 4267 30 of of IN 14279 4267 31 the the DT 14279 4267 32 creature creature NN 14279 4267 33 , , , 14279 4267 34 which which WDT 14279 4267 35 would would MD 14279 4267 36 seem seem VB 14279 4267 37 to to TO 14279 4267 38 have have VB 14279 4267 39 an an DT 14279 4267 40 easier easy JJR 14279 4267 41 life life NN 14279 4267 42 while while IN 14279 4267 43 floating float VBG 14279 4267 44 in in IN 14279 4267 45 water water NN 14279 4267 46 , , , 14279 4267 47 than than IN 14279 4267 48 when when WRB 14279 4267 49 painfully painfully RB 14279 4267 50 lifting lift VBG 14279 4267 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4267 52 huge huge JJ 14279 4267 53 bulk bulk NN 14279 4267 54 , , , 14279 4267 55 and and CC 14279 4267 56 moving move VBG 14279 4267 57 with with IN 14279 4267 58 slow slow JJ 14279 4267 59 steps step NNS 14279 4267 60 along along IN 14279 4267 61 the the DT 14279 4267 62 ground ground NN 14279 4267 63 . . . 14279 4268 1 But but CC 14279 4268 2 neither neither DT 14279 4268 3 of of IN 14279 4268 4 these these DT 14279 4268 5 arguments argument NNS 14279 4268 6 is be VBZ 14279 4268 7 valid valid JJ 14279 4268 8 . . . 14279 4269 1 The the DT 14279 4269 2 ancient ancient JJ 14279 4269 3 earth earth NN 14279 4269 4 was be VBD 14279 4269 5 trodden tread VBN 14279 4269 6 by by IN 14279 4269 7 larger large JJR 14279 4269 8 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 4269 9 than than IN 14279 4269 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4269 11 elephant elephant NN 14279 4269 12 ; ; : 14279 4269 13 and and CC 14279 4269 14 the the DT 14279 4269 15 biconcave biconcave JJ 14279 4269 16 character character NN 14279 4269 17 of of IN 14279 4269 18 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4269 19 , , , 14279 4269 20 which which WDT 14279 4269 21 is be VBZ 14279 4269 22 not not RB 14279 4269 23 uniform uniform JJ 14279 4269 24 along along IN 14279 4269 25 the the DT 14279 4269 26 column column NN 14279 4269 27 in in IN 14279 4269 28 Cetiosaurus Cetiosaurus NNP 14279 4269 29 , , , 14279 4269 30 is be VBZ 14279 4269 31 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 4269 32 as as RB 14279 4269 33 much much JJ 14279 4269 34 a a DT 14279 4269 35 character character NN 14279 4269 36 of of IN 14279 4269 37 a a DT 14279 4269 38 geological geological JJ 14279 4269 39 period period NN 14279 4269 40 as as IN 14279 4269 41 of of IN 14279 4269 42 a a DT 14279 4269 43 mechanical mechanical JJ 14279 4269 44 function function NN 14279 4269 45 of of IN 14279 4269 46 life life NN 14279 4269 47 . . . 14279 4270 1 Good good JJ 14279 4270 2 evidence evidence NN 14279 4270 3 of of IN 14279 4270 4 continual continual JJ 14279 4270 5 life life NN 14279 4270 6 in in IN 14279 4270 7 water water NN 14279 4270 8 is be VBZ 14279 4270 9 yielded yield VBN 14279 4270 10 in in IN 14279 4270 11 the the DT 14279 4270 12 case case NN 14279 4270 13 of of IN 14279 4270 14 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 14279 4270 15 and and CC 14279 4270 16 other other JJ 14279 4270 17 Enaliosaurs Enaliosaurs NNPS 14279 4270 18 , , , 14279 4270 19 by by IN 14279 4270 20 the the DT 14279 4270 21 articulating articulating NN 14279 4270 22 surfaces surface NNS 14279 4270 23 of of IN 14279 4270 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4270 25 limb limb NN 14279 4270 26 - - HYPH 14279 4270 27 bones bone NNS 14279 4270 28 , , , 14279 4270 29 for for IN 14279 4270 30 these these DT 14279 4270 31 , , , 14279 4270 32 all all DT 14279 4270 33 of of IN 14279 4270 34 them -PRON- PRP 14279 4270 35 , , , 14279 4270 36 to to IN 14279 4270 37 the the DT 14279 4270 38 last last JJ 14279 4270 39 phalanx phalanx NN 14279 4270 40 , , , 14279 4270 41 have have VBP 14279 4270 42 that that DT 14279 4270 43 slight slight JJ 14279 4270 44 and and CC 14279 4270 45 indefinite indefinite JJ 14279 4270 46 adjustment adjustment NN 14279 4270 47 of of IN 14279 4270 48 the the DT 14279 4270 49 bones bone NNS 14279 4270 50 , , , 14279 4270 51 with with IN 14279 4270 52 much much JJ 14279 4270 53 intervening intervening NN 14279 4270 54 cartilage cartilage NN 14279 4270 55 , , , 14279 4270 56 which which WDT 14279 4270 57 fits fit VBZ 14279 4270 58 the the DT 14279 4270 59 leg leg NN 14279 4270 60 to to TO 14279 4270 61 be be VB 14279 4270 62 both both CC 14279 4270 63 a a DT 14279 4270 64 flexible flexible JJ 14279 4270 65 and and CC 14279 4270 66 forcible forcible JJ 14279 4270 67 instrument instrument NN 14279 4270 68 of of IN 14279 4270 69 natation natation NN 14279 4270 70 , , , 14279 4270 71 much much RB 14279 4270 72 superior superior JJ 14279 4270 73 to to IN 14279 4270 74 the the DT 14279 4270 75 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 4270 76 oar oar NN 14279 4270 77 - - HYPH 14279 4270 78 blade blade NN 14279 4270 79 of of IN 14279 4270 80 the the DT 14279 4270 81 boatman boatman NN 14279 4270 82 . . . 14279 4271 1 On on IN 14279 4271 2 the the DT 14279 4271 3 contrary contrary NN 14279 4271 4 , , , 14279 4271 5 in in IN 14279 4271 6 Cetiosaur Cetiosaur NNP 14279 4271 7 , , , 14279 4271 8 as as RB 14279 4271 9 well well RB 14279 4271 10 as as IN 14279 4271 11 in in IN 14279 4271 12 Megalosaur Megalosaur NNP 14279 4271 13 and and CC 14279 4271 14 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4271 15 , , , 14279 4271 16 all all PDT 14279 4271 17 the the DT 14279 4271 18 articulations articulation NNS 14279 4271 19 are be VBP 14279 4271 20 definite definite JJ 14279 4271 21 , , , 14279 4271 22 and and CC 14279 4271 23 made make VBN 14279 4271 24 so so IN 14279 4271 25 as as IN 14279 4271 26 to to TO 14279 4271 27 correspond correspond VB 14279 4271 28 to to TO 14279 4271 29 determinate determinate VB 14279 4271 30 movements movement NNS 14279 4271 31 in in IN 14279 4271 32 particular particular JJ 14279 4271 33 directions direction NNS 14279 4271 34 , , , 14279 4271 35 and and CC 14279 4271 36 these these DT 14279 4271 37 are be VBP 14279 4271 38 such such JJ 14279 4271 39 as as IN 14279 4271 40 to to TO 14279 4271 41 be be VB 14279 4271 42 suited suit VBN 14279 4271 43 for for IN 14279 4271 44 walking walk VBG 14279 4271 45 . . . 14279 4272 1 In in IN 14279 4272 2 particular particular JJ 14279 4272 3 , , , 14279 4272 4 the the DT 14279 4272 5 femur femur NN 14279 4272 6 , , , 14279 4272 7 by by IN 14279 4272 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4272 9 head head NN 14279 4272 10 projecting project VBG 14279 4272 11 freely freely RB 14279 4272 12 from from IN 14279 4272 13 the the DT 14279 4272 14 acetabulum acetabulum NN 14279 4272 15 , , , 14279 4272 16 seems seem VBZ 14279 4272 17 to to TO 14279 4272 18 claim claim VB 14279 4272 19 a a DT 14279 4272 20 movement movement NN 14279 4272 21 of of IN 14279 4272 22 free free JJ 14279 4272 23 stepping step VBG 14279 4272 24 more more RBR 14279 4272 25 parallel parallel NN 14279 4272 26 to to IN 14279 4272 27 the the DT 14279 4272 28 line line NN 14279 4272 29 of of IN 14279 4272 30 the the DT 14279 4272 31 body body NN 14279 4272 32 , , , 14279 4272 33 and and CC 14279 4272 34 more more RBR 14279 4272 35 approaching approaching JJ 14279 4272 36 to to IN 14279 4272 37 the the DT 14279 4272 38 vertical vertical JJ 14279 4272 39 than than IN 14279 4272 40 the the DT 14279 4272 41 sprawling sprawl VBG 14279 4272 42 gait gait NN 14279 4272 43 of of IN 14279 4272 44 the the DT 14279 4272 45 crocodile crocodile NN 14279 4272 46 . . . 14279 4273 1 The the DT 14279 4273 2 large large JJ 14279 4273 3 claws claws NN 14279 4273 4 concur concur NN 14279 4273 5 in in IN 14279 4273 6 this this DT 14279 4273 7 indication indication NN 14279 4273 8 of of IN 14279 4273 9 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 4273 10 habits habit NNS 14279 4273 11 . . . 14279 4274 1 But but CC 14279 4274 2 , , , 14279 4274 3 on on IN 14279 4274 4 the the DT 14279 4274 5 other other JJ 14279 4274 6 hand hand NN 14279 4274 7 , , , 14279 4274 8 these these DT 14279 4274 9 characters character NNS 14279 4274 10 are be VBP 14279 4274 11 not not RB 14279 4274 12 contrary contrary JJ 14279 4274 13 to to IN 14279 4274 14 the the DT 14279 4274 15 belief belief NN 14279 4274 16 that that IN 14279 4274 17 the the DT 14279 4274 18 animal animal NN 14279 4274 19 may may MD 14279 4274 20 have have VB 14279 4274 21 been be VBN 14279 4274 22 amphibious amphibious JJ 14279 4274 23 ; ; : 14279 4274 24 and and CC 14279 4274 25 the the DT 14279 4274 26 great great JJ 14279 4274 27 vertical vertical JJ 14279 4274 28 height height NN 14279 4274 29 of of IN 14279 4274 30 the the DT 14279 4274 31 anterior anterior JJ 14279 4274 32 part part NN 14279 4274 33 of of IN 14279 4274 34 the the DT 14279 4274 35 tail tail NN 14279 4274 36 seems seem VBZ 14279 4274 37 to to TO 14279 4274 38 support support VB 14279 4274 39 this this DT 14279 4274 40 explanation explanation NN 14279 4274 41 , , , 14279 4274 42 but but CC 14279 4274 43 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4274 44 does do VBZ 14279 4274 45 not not RB 14279 4274 46 go go VB 14279 4274 47 further further RB 14279 4274 48 .... .... . 14279 4274 49 We -PRON- PRP 14279 4274 50 have have VBP 14279 4274 51 therefore therefore RB 14279 4274 52 a a DT 14279 4274 53 marsh marsh RB 14279 4274 54 - - HYPH 14279 4274 55 loving loving NN 14279 4274 56 or or CC 14279 4274 57 river river NN 14279 4274 58 - - HYPH 14279 4274 59 side side NN 14279 4274 60 animal animal NN 14279 4274 61 , , , 14279 4274 62 dwelling dwell VBG 14279 4274 63 amidst amidst IN 14279 4274 64 filicine filicine JJ 14279 4274 65 , , , 14279 4274 66 cycadaceous cycadaceous JJ 14279 4274 67 , , , 14279 4274 68 and and CC 14279 4274 69 coniferous coniferous JJ 14279 4274 70 shrubs shrub NNS 14279 4274 71 and and CC 14279 4274 72 trees tree NNS 14279 4274 73 full full JJ 14279 4274 74 of of IN 14279 4274 75 insects insect NNS 14279 4274 76 and and CC 14279 4274 77 small small JJ 14279 4274 78 mammalia mammalia NN 14279 4274 79 . . . 14279 4275 1 What what WP 14279 4275 2 was be VBD 14279 4275 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4275 4 usual usual JJ 14279 4275 5 diet diet NN 14279 4275 6 ? ? . 14279 4276 1 If if IN 14279 4276 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4276 3 ex ex NNP 14279 4276 4 ungue ungue NNP 14279 4276 5 leonem leonem NNP 14279 4276 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4276 7 , , , 14279 4276 8 surely surely RB 14279 4276 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4276 10 ex ex NNP 14279 4276 11 dente dente NNP 14279 4276 12 cibum cibum NNP 14279 4276 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4276 14 . . . 14279 4277 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 4277 2 have have VBP 14279 4277 3 indeed indeed RB 14279 4277 4 but but CC 14279 4277 5 one one CD 14279 4277 6 tooth tooth NN 14279 4277 7 , , , 14279 4277 8 and and CC 14279 4277 9 that that DT 14279 4277 10 small small JJ 14279 4277 11 and and CC 14279 4277 12 incomplete incomplete JJ 14279 4277 13 . . . 14279 4278 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4278 2 resembles resemble VBZ 14279 4278 3 more more JJR 14279 4278 4 the the DT 14279 4278 5 tooth tooth NN 14279 4278 6 of of IN 14279 4278 7 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4278 8 than than IN 14279 4278 9 that that DT 14279 4278 10 of of IN 14279 4278 11 any any DT 14279 4278 12 other other JJ 14279 4278 13 reptile reptile NN 14279 4278 14 ; ; : 14279 4278 15 for for IN 14279 4278 16 this this DT 14279 4278 17 reason reason NN 14279 4278 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4278 19 seems seem VBZ 14279 4278 20 probable probable JJ 14279 4278 21 that that IN 14279 4278 22 the the DT 14279 4278 23 animal animal NN 14279 4278 24 was be VBD 14279 4278 25 nourished nourish VBN 14279 4278 26 by by IN 14279 4278 27 similar similar JJ 14279 4278 28 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 4278 29 food food NN 14279 4278 30 which which WDT 14279 4278 31 abounded abound VBD 14279 4278 32 in in IN 14279 4278 33 the the DT 14279 4278 34 vicinity vicinity NN 14279 4278 35 , , , 14279 4278 36 and and CC 14279 4278 37 was be VBD 14279 4278 38 not not RB 14279 4278 39 obliged oblige VBN 14279 4278 40 to to TO 14279 4278 41 contend contend VB 14279 4278 42 with with IN 14279 4278 43 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 14279 4278 44 for for IN 14279 4278 45 a a DT 14279 4278 46 scanty scanty NN 14279 4278 47 supply supply NN 14279 4278 48 of of IN 14279 4278 49 more more RBR 14279 4278 50 stimulating stimulating JJ 14279 4278 51 diet diet NN 14279 4278 52 . . . 14279 4278 53 " " '' 14279 4279 1 All all PDT 14279 4279 2 the the DT 14279 4279 3 groups group NNS 14279 4279 4 of of IN 14279 4279 5 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4279 6 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 4279 7 which which WDT 14279 4279 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4279 9 have have VBP 14279 4279 10 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 4279 11 been be VBN 14279 4279 12 considering consider VBG 14279 4279 13 are be VBP 14279 4279 14 wholly wholly RB 14279 4279 15 unrepresented unrepresented JJ 14279 4279 16 at at IN 14279 4279 17 the the DT 14279 4279 18 present present JJ 14279 4279 19 day day NN 14279 4279 20 , , , 14279 4279 21 and and CC 14279 4279 22 do do VBP 14279 4279 23 not not RB 14279 4279 24 even even RB 14279 4279 25 pass pass VB 14279 4279 26 upwards upwards RB 14279 4279 27 into into IN 14279 4279 28 the the DT 14279 4279 29 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4279 30 period period NN 14279 4279 31 . . . 14279 4280 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4280 2 may may MD 14279 4280 3 be be VB 14279 4280 4 mentioned mention VBN 14279 4280 5 , , , 14279 4280 6 however however RB 14279 4280 7 , , , 14279 4280 8 that that IN 14279 4280 9 the the DT 14279 4280 10 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4280 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4280 12 have have VBP 14279 4280 13 also also RB 14279 4280 14 yielded yield VBN 14279 4280 15 the the DT 14279 4280 16 remains remain NNS 14279 4280 17 of of IN 14279 4280 18 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4280 19 belonging belong VBG 14279 4280 20 to to IN 14279 4280 21 three three CD 14279 4280 22 of of IN 14279 4280 23 the the DT 14279 4280 24 existing exist VBG 14279 4280 25 orders order NNS 14279 4280 26 of of IN 14279 4280 27 the the DT 14279 4280 28 class class NN 14279 4280 29 - - HYPH 14279 4280 30 namely namely RB 14279 4280 31 , , , 14279 4280 32 the the DT 14279 4280 33 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 4280 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4280 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4280 36 Lacertilia Lacertilia NNP 14279 4280 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4280 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4280 39 , , , 14279 4280 40 the the DT 14279 4280 41 Turtles Turtles NNPS 14279 4280 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4280 43 _ _ NNP 14279 4280 44 Chelonia Chelonia NNP 14279 4280 45 _ _ NNP 14279 4280 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4280 47 , , , 14279 4280 48 and and CC 14279 4280 49 the the DT 14279 4280 50 Crocodiles Crocodiles NNPS 14279 4280 51 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4280 52 _ _ NNP 14279 4280 53 Crocodilia Crocodilia NNP 14279 4280 54 _ _ NNP 14279 4280 55 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4280 56 . . . 14279 4281 1 The the DT 14279 4281 2 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 4281 3 occur occur VBP 14279 4281 4 both both DT 14279 4281 5 in in IN 14279 4281 6 the the DT 14279 4281 7 marine marine JJ 14279 4281 8 strata strata NN 14279 4281 9 of of IN 14279 4281 10 the the DT 14279 4281 11 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4281 12 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4281 13 and and CC 14279 4281 14 also also RB 14279 4281 15 in in IN 14279 4281 16 the the DT 14279 4281 17 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4281 18 - - HYPH 14279 4281 19 water water NN 14279 4281 20 beds bed NNS 14279 4281 21 of of IN 14279 4281 22 the the DT 14279 4281 23 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 4281 24 series series NN 14279 4281 25 ; ; : 14279 4281 26 and and CC 14279 4281 27 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4281 28 are be VBP 14279 4281 29 of of IN 14279 4281 30 such such PDT 14279 4281 31 a a DT 14279 4281 32 nature nature NN 14279 4281 33 that that WDT 14279 4281 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4281 35 affinities affinity NNS 14279 4281 36 with with IN 14279 4281 37 the the DT 14279 4281 38 typical typical JJ 14279 4281 39 Lacertilians Lacertilians NNPS 14279 4281 40 of of IN 14279 4281 41 the the DT 14279 4281 42 present present JJ 14279 4281 43 day day NN 14279 4281 44 can can MD 14279 4281 45 not not RB 14279 4281 46 be be VB 14279 4281 47 disputed dispute VBN 14279 4281 48 . . . 14279 4282 1 The the DT 14279 4282 2 Chelonians Chelonians NNPS 14279 4282 3 , , , 14279 4282 4 up up IN 14279 4282 5 to to IN 14279 4282 6 this this DT 14279 4282 7 point point NN 14279 4282 8 only only RB 14279 4282 9 known know VBN 14279 4282 10 by by IN 14279 4282 11 the the DT 14279 4282 12 doubtful doubtful JJ 14279 4282 13 evidence evidence NN 14279 4282 14 of of IN 14279 4282 15 footprints footprint NNS 14279 4282 16 in in IN 14279 4282 17 the the DT 14279 4282 18 Permian permian JJ 14279 4282 19 and and CC 14279 4282 20 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 4282 21 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 4282 22 , , , 14279 4282 23 are be VBP 14279 4282 24 here here RB 14279 4282 25 represented represent VBN 14279 4282 26 by by IN 14279 4282 27 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 14279 4282 28 remains remain NNS 14279 4282 29 , , , 14279 4282 30 indicating indicate VBG 14279 4282 31 the the DT 14279 4282 32 existence existence NN 14279 4282 33 of of IN 14279 4282 34 marine marine JJ 14279 4282 35 Turtles Turtles NNP 14279 4282 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4282 37 the the DT 14279 4282 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4282 39 Chelone Chelone NNP 14279 4282 40 planiceps planicep NNS 14279 4282 41 _ _ NNP 14279 4282 42 of of IN 14279 4282 43 the the DT 14279 4282 44 Portland Portland NNP 14279 4282 45 Stone Stone NNP 14279 4282 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4282 47 . . . 14279 4283 1 No no DT 14279 4283 2 remains remain NNS 14279 4283 3 of of IN 14279 4283 4 Serpents serpent NNS 14279 4283 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4283 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4283 7 Ophidians Ophidians NNP 14279 4283 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4283 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4283 10 have have VBP 14279 4283 11 as as RB 14279 4283 12 yet yet RB 14279 4283 13 been be VBN 14279 4283 14 detected detect VBN 14279 4283 15 in in IN 14279 4283 16 the the DT 14279 4283 17 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4283 18 ; ; : 14279 4283 19 but but CC 14279 4283 20 strata strata NN 14279 4283 21 of of IN 14279 4283 22 this this DT 14279 4283 23 age age NN 14279 4283 24 have have VBP 14279 4283 25 yielded yield VBN 14279 4283 26 the the DT 14279 4283 27 remains remain NNS 14279 4283 28 of of IN 14279 4283 29 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4283 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4283 31 Crocodilians Crocodilians NNPS 14279 4283 32 _ _ NNP 14279 4283 33 , , , 14279 4283 34 which which WDT 14279 4283 35 probably probably RB 14279 4283 36 inhabited inhabit VBD 14279 4283 37 the the DT 14279 4283 38 sea sea NN 14279 4283 39 . . . 14279 4284 1 The the DT 14279 4284 2 most most RBS 14279 4284 3 important important JJ 14279 4284 4 member member NN 14279 4284 5 of of IN 14279 4284 6 this this DT 14279 4284 7 group group NN 14279 4284 8 is be VBZ 14279 4284 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4284 10 Teleosaurus Teleosaurus NNP 14279 4284 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4284 12 , , , 14279 4284 13 which which WDT 14279 4284 14 attained attain VBD 14279 4284 15 a a DT 14279 4284 16 length length NN 14279 4284 17 of of IN 14279 4284 18 over over IN 14279 4284 19 thirty thirty CD 14279 4284 20 feet foot NNS 14279 4284 21 , , , 14279 4284 22 and and CC 14279 4284 23 is be VBZ 14279 4284 24 in in IN 14279 4284 25 some some DT 14279 4284 26 respects respect NNS 14279 4284 27 allied ally VBN 14279 4284 28 to to IN 14279 4284 29 the the DT 14279 4284 30 living live VBG 14279 4284 31 Gavials Gavials NNP 14279 4284 32 of of IN 14279 4284 33 India India NNP 14279 4284 34 . . . 14279 4285 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4285 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4285 3 : : : 14279 4285 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4285 5 . . . 14279 4286 1 181.--_Archoeopteryx 181.--_Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 4286 2 macrura macrura NNP 14279 4286 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4286 4 , , , 14279 4286 5 showing show VBG 14279 4286 6 tail tail NN 14279 4286 7 and and CC 14279 4286 8 tail tail NN 14279 4286 9 - - HYPH 14279 4286 10 feathers feather NNS 14279 4286 11 , , , 14279 4286 12 with with IN 14279 4286 13 detached detached JJ 14279 4286 14 bones bone NNS 14279 4286 15 . . . 14279 4287 1 Reduced reduce VBN 14279 4287 2 . . . 14279 4288 1 From from IN 14279 4288 2 the the DT 14279 4288 3 Lithographic Lithographic NNP 14279 4288 4 Slate Slate NNP 14279 4288 5 of of IN 14279 4288 6 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 14279 4288 7 . . . 14279 4288 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4289 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4289 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4289 3 : : : 14279 4289 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4289 5 . . . 14279 4290 1 182.--Restoration 182.--restoration CD 14279 4290 2 of of IN 14279 4290 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4290 4 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 4290 5 macrura macrura NN 14279 4290 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4290 7 . . . 14279 4291 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4291 2 After after IN 14279 4291 3 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4291 4 . . . 14279 4291 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4291 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4292 1 The the DT 14279 4292 2 great great JJ 14279 4292 3 class class NN 14279 4292 4 of of IN 14279 4292 5 the the DT 14279 4292 6 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4292 7 , , , 14279 4292 8 as as IN 14279 4292 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4292 10 have have VBP 14279 4292 11 seen see VBN 14279 4292 12 , , , 14279 4292 13 is be VBZ 14279 4292 14 represented represent VBN 14279 4292 15 in in IN 14279 4292 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 4292 17 earlier early RBR 14279 4292 18 than than IN 14279 4292 19 the the DT 14279 4292 20 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4292 21 simply simply RB 14279 4292 22 by by IN 14279 4292 23 the the DT 14279 4292 24 not not RB 14279 4292 25 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 4292 26 certain certain JJ 14279 4292 27 evidence evidence NN 14279 4292 28 of of IN 14279 4292 29 the the DT 14279 4292 30 three three CD 14279 4292 31 - - HYPH 14279 4292 32 toed toe VBN 14279 4292 33 footprints footprint NNS 14279 4292 34 of of IN 14279 4292 35 the the DT 14279 4292 36 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 14279 4292 37 Trias Trias NNP 14279 4292 38 . . . 14279 4293 1 In in IN 14279 4293 2 the the DT 14279 4293 3 Lithographic Lithographic NNP 14279 4293 4 Slate Slate NNP 14279 4293 5 of of IN 14279 4293 6 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 14279 4293 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4293 8 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4293 9 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4293 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4293 11 , , , 14279 4293 12 there there EX 14279 4293 13 has have VBZ 14279 4293 14 been be VBN 14279 4293 15 discovered discover VBN 14279 4293 16 , , , 14279 4293 17 however however RB 14279 4293 18 , , , 14279 4293 19 the the DT 14279 4293 20 at at IN 14279 4293 21 present present JJ 14279 4293 22 unique unique JJ 14279 4293 23 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4293 24 of of IN 14279 4293 25 a a DT 14279 4293 26 Bird Bird NNP 14279 4293 27 well well RB 14279 4293 28 known know VBN 14279 4293 29 under under IN 14279 4293 30 the the DT 14279 4293 31 name name NN 14279 4293 32 of of IN 14279 4293 33 the the DT 14279 4293 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4293 35 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 4293 36 macrura macrura NN 14279 4293 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4293 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4293 39 figs fig NNS 14279 4293 40 . . . 14279 4294 1 181 181 CD 14279 4294 2 , , , 14279 4294 3 182 182 CD 14279 4294 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4294 5 . . . 14279 4295 1 The the DT 14279 4295 2 only only JJ 14279 4295 3 known know VBN 14279 4295 4 specimen speciman NNS 14279 4295 5 -- -- : 14279 4295 6 now now RB 14279 4295 7 in in IN 14279 4295 8 the the DT 14279 4295 9 British British NNP 14279 4295 10 Museum Museum NNP 14279 4295 11 -- -- : 14279 4295 12 unfortunately unfortunately RB 14279 4295 13 does do VBZ 14279 4295 14 not not RB 14279 4295 15 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 4295 16 the the DT 14279 4295 17 skull skull NN 14279 4295 18 ; ; : 14279 4295 19 but but CC 14279 4295 20 the the DT 14279 4295 21 fine fine RB 14279 4295 22 - - HYPH 14279 4295 23 grained grain VBN 14279 4295 24 matrix matrix NN 14279 4295 25 has have VBZ 14279 4295 26 preserved preserve VBN 14279 4295 27 a a DT 14279 4295 28 number number NN 14279 4295 29 of of IN 14279 4295 30 the the DT 14279 4295 31 other other JJ 14279 4295 32 bones bone NNS 14279 4295 33 of of IN 14279 4295 34 the the DT 14279 4295 35 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4295 36 , , , 14279 4295 37 along along IN 14279 4295 38 with with IN 14279 4295 39 the the DT 14279 4295 40 impressions impression NNS 14279 4295 41 of of IN 14279 4295 42 the the DT 14279 4295 43 tail tail NN 14279 4295 44 and and CC 14279 4295 45 wing wing NN 14279 4295 46 feathers feather NNS 14279 4295 47 . . . 14279 4296 1 From from IN 14279 4296 2 these these DT 14279 4296 3 remains remain NNS 14279 4296 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4296 5 know know VBP 14279 4296 6 that that IN 14279 4296 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4296 8 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 4296 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4296 10 differed differ VBD 14279 4296 11 in in IN 14279 4296 12 some some DT 14279 4296 13 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 4296 14 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 4296 15 of of IN 14279 4296 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4296 17 structure structure NN 14279 4296 18 from from IN 14279 4296 19 all all DT 14279 4296 20 existing exist VBG 14279 4296 21 members member NNS 14279 4296 22 of of IN 14279 4296 23 the the DT 14279 4296 24 class class NN 14279 4296 25 of of IN 14279 4296 26 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4296 27 . . . 14279 4297 1 This this DT 14279 4297 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4297 3 Bird Bird NNP 14279 4297 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4297 5 fig fig NN 14279 4297 6 . . . 14279 4298 1 182 182 CD 14279 4298 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4298 3 appears appear VBZ 14279 4298 4 to to TO 14279 4298 5 have have VB 14279 4298 6 been be VBN 14279 4298 7 about about RB 14279 4298 8 as as RB 14279 4298 9 big big JJ 14279 4298 10 as as IN 14279 4298 11 a a DT 14279 4298 12 Rook Rook NNP 14279 4298 13 -- -- : 14279 4298 14 the the DT 14279 4298 15 tail tail NN 14279 4298 16 being be VBG 14279 4298 17 long long JJ 14279 4298 18 and and CC 14279 4298 19 extremely extremely RB 14279 4298 20 slender slend JJR 14279 4298 21 , , , 14279 4298 22 and and CC 14279 4298 23 composed compose VBN 14279 4298 24 of of IN 14279 4298 25 separate separate JJ 14279 4298 26 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4298 27 , , , 14279 4298 28 each each DT 14279 4298 29 of of IN 14279 4298 30 which which WDT 14279 4298 31 supports support VBZ 14279 4298 32 a a DT 14279 4298 33 single single JJ 14279 4298 34 pair pair NN 14279 4298 35 of of IN 14279 4298 36 quill quill NN 14279 4298 37 - - HYPH 14279 4298 38 feathers feather NNS 14279 4298 39 . . . 14279 4299 1 In in IN 14279 4299 2 the the DT 14279 4299 3 flying fly VBG 14279 4299 4 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4299 5 of of IN 14279 4299 6 the the DT 14279 4299 7 present present JJ 14279 4299 8 day day NN 14279 4299 9 , , , 14279 4299 10 as as IN 14279 4299 11 before before IN 14279 4299 12 mentioned mention VBN 14279 4299 13 , , , 14279 4299 14 the the DT 14279 4299 15 terminal terminal JJ 14279 4299 16 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4299 17 of of IN 14279 4299 18 the the DT 14279 4299 19 tail tail NN 14279 4299 20 are be VBP 14279 4299 21 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 14279 4299 22 to to TO 14279 4299 23 form form VB 14279 4299 24 a a DT 14279 4299 25 single single JJ 14279 4299 26 bone bone NN 14279 4299 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4299 28 " " `` 14279 4299 29 ploughshare ploughshare NN 14279 4299 30 - - HYPH 14279 4299 31 bone bone NN 14279 4299 32 " " '' 14279 4299 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4299 34 , , , 14279 4299 35 which which WDT 14279 4299 36 supports support VBZ 14279 4299 37 a a DT 14279 4299 38 cluster cluster NN 14279 4299 39 of of IN 14279 4299 40 tail tail NN 14279 4299 41 - - HYPH 14279 4299 42 feathers feather NNS 14279 4299 43 ; ; : 14279 4299 44 and and CC 14279 4299 45 the the DT 14279 4299 46 tail tail NN 14279 4299 47 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4299 48 is be VBZ 14279 4299 49 short short JJ 14279 4299 50 . . . 14279 4300 1 In in IN 14279 4300 2 the the DT 14279 4300 3 embryos embryo NNS 14279 4300 4 of of IN 14279 4300 5 existing existing JJ 14279 4300 6 Birds bird NNS 14279 4300 7 the the DT 14279 4300 8 tail tail NN 14279 4300 9 is be VBZ 14279 4300 10 long long JJ 14279 4300 11 , , , 14279 4300 12 and and CC 14279 4300 13 is be VBZ 14279 4300 14 made make VBN 14279 4300 15 up up RP 14279 4300 16 of of IN 14279 4300 17 separate separate JJ 14279 4300 18 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4300 19 , , , 14279 4300 20 and and CC 14279 4300 21 the the DT 14279 4300 22 same same JJ 14279 4300 23 character character NN 14279 4300 24 is be VBZ 14279 4300 25 observed observe VBN 14279 4300 26 in in IN 14279 4300 27 many many JJ 14279 4300 28 existing exist VBG 14279 4300 29 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4300 30 . . . 14279 4301 1 The the DT 14279 4301 2 tail tail NN 14279 4301 3 of of IN 14279 4301 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4301 5 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 4301 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4301 7 , , , 14279 4301 8 therefore therefore RB 14279 4301 9 , , , 14279 4301 10 is be VBZ 14279 4301 11 to to TO 14279 4301 12 be be VB 14279 4301 13 regarded regard VBN 14279 4301 14 as as IN 14279 4301 15 the the DT 14279 4301 16 permanent permanent JJ 14279 4301 17 retention retention NN 14279 4301 18 of of IN 14279 4301 19 an an DT 14279 4301 20 embryonic embryonic JJ 14279 4301 21 type type NN 14279 4301 22 of of IN 14279 4301 23 structure structure NN 14279 4301 24 , , , 14279 4301 25 or or CC 14279 4301 26 as as IN 14279 4301 27 an an DT 14279 4301 28 approximation approximation NN 14279 4301 29 to to IN 14279 4301 30 the the DT 14279 4301 31 characters character NNS 14279 4301 32 of of IN 14279 4301 33 the the DT 14279 4301 34 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4301 35 . . . 14279 4302 1 Another another DT 14279 4302 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 4302 3 point point NN 14279 4302 4 in in IN 14279 4302 5 connection connection NN 14279 4302 6 with with IN 14279 4302 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4302 8 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 4302 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4302 10 , , , 14279 4302 11 in in IN 14279 4302 12 which which WDT 14279 4302 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4302 14 differs differ VBZ 14279 4302 15 from from IN 14279 4302 16 all all DT 14279 4302 17 known know VBN 14279 4302 18 Birds bird NNS 14279 4302 19 , , , 14279 4302 20 is be VBZ 14279 4302 21 , , , 14279 4302 22 that that IN 14279 4302 23 the the DT 14279 4302 24 wing wing NN 14279 4302 25 was be VBD 14279 4302 26 furnished furnish VBN 14279 4302 27 with with IN 14279 4302 28 two two CD 14279 4302 29 free free JJ 14279 4302 30 claws claws NN 14279 4302 31 . . . 14279 4303 1 From from IN 14279 4303 2 the the DT 14279 4303 3 presence presence NN 14279 4303 4 of of IN 14279 4303 5 feathers feather NNS 14279 4303 6 , , , 14279 4303 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4303 8 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 4303 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4303 10 may may MD 14279 4303 11 be be VB 14279 4303 12 inferred infer VBN 14279 4303 13 to to TO 14279 4303 14 have have VB 14279 4303 15 been be VBN 14279 4303 16 hot hot JJ 14279 4303 17 - - HYPH 14279 4303 18 blooded blooded JJ 14279 4303 19 ; ; : 14279 4303 20 and and CC 14279 4303 21 this this DT 14279 4303 22 character character NN 14279 4303 23 , , , 14279 4303 24 taken take VBN 14279 4303 25 along along RP 14279 4303 26 with with IN 14279 4303 27 the the DT 14279 4303 28 structure structure NN 14279 4303 29 of of IN 14279 4303 30 the the DT 14279 4303 31 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4303 32 of of IN 14279 4303 33 the the DT 14279 4303 34 wing wing NN 14279 4303 35 , , , 14279 4303 36 may may MD 14279 4303 37 be be VB 14279 4303 38 held hold VBN 14279 4303 39 as as RB 14279 4303 40 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 4303 41 to to TO 14279 4303 42 justify justify VB 14279 4303 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4303 44 being be VBG 14279 4303 45 considered consider VBN 14279 4303 46 as as IN 14279 4303 47 belonging belong VBG 14279 4303 48 to to IN 14279 4303 49 the the DT 14279 4303 50 class class NN 14279 4303 51 of of IN 14279 4303 52 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4303 53 . . . 14279 4304 1 In in IN 14279 4304 2 the the DT 14279 4304 3 structure structure NN 14279 4304 4 of of IN 14279 4304 5 the the DT 14279 4304 6 tail tail NN 14279 4304 7 , , , 14279 4304 8 however however RB 14279 4304 9 , , , 14279 4304 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4304 11 is be VBZ 14279 4304 12 singularly singularly RB 14279 4304 13 Reptilian reptilian JJ 14279 4304 14 ; ; : 14279 4304 15 and and CC 14279 4304 16 there there EX 14279 4304 17 is be VBZ 14279 4304 18 reason reason NN 14279 4304 19 to to TO 14279 4304 20 believe believe VB 14279 4304 21 that that IN 14279 4304 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4304 23 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4304 24 were be VBD 14279 4304 25 furnished furnish VBN 14279 4304 26 with with IN 14279 4304 27 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4304 28 sunk sink VBN 14279 4304 29 in in IN 14279 4304 30 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4304 31 sockets socket NNS 14279 4304 32 , , , 14279 4304 33 as as IN 14279 4304 34 is be VBZ 14279 4304 35 the the DT 14279 4304 36 case case NN 14279 4304 37 in in IN 14279 4304 38 no no DT 14279 4304 39 existing exist VBG 14279 4304 40 Bird bird NN 14279 4304 41 . . . 14279 4305 1 This this DT 14279 4305 2 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 4305 3 , , , 14279 4305 4 at at IN 14279 4305 5 any any DT 14279 4305 6 rate rate NN 14279 4305 7 , , , 14279 4305 8 is be VBZ 14279 4305 9 rendered render VBN 14279 4305 10 highly highly RB 14279 4305 11 probable probable JJ 14279 4305 12 by by IN 14279 4305 13 the the DT 14279 4305 14 recent recent JJ 14279 4305 15 discovery discovery NN 14279 4305 16 of of IN 14279 4305 17 " " `` 14279 4305 18 Toothed toothed JJ 14279 4305 19 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4305 20 " " '' 14279 4305 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4305 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4305 23 Odonturnithes Odonturnithes NNP 14279 4305 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4305 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4305 26 in in IN 14279 4305 27 the the DT 14279 4305 28 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4305 29 rocks rock NNS 14279 4305 30 of of IN 14279 4305 31 North North NNP 14279 4305 32 America America NNP 14279 4305 33 . . . 14279 4306 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4306 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4306 3 : : : 14279 4306 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4306 5 . . . 14279 4307 1 183.--Lower 183.--lower CD 14279 4307 2 jaw jaw NN 14279 4307 3 of of IN 14279 4307 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4307 5 Amphitherium Amphitherium NNP 14279 4307 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4307 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4307 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4307 9 Thylacotherium Thylacotherium NNP 14279 4307 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4307 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4307 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4307 13 Prevostii Prevostii NNP 14279 4307 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4307 15 . . . 14279 4308 1 Stonesfield Stonesfield NNP 14279 4308 2 Slate Slate NNP 14279 4308 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4308 4 Great Great NNP 14279 4308 5 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4308 6 . . . 14279 4308 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4308 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4309 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4309 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4309 3 : : : 14279 4309 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4309 5 . . . 14279 4310 1 184 184 CD 14279 4310 2 . . . 14279 4311 1 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4311 2 Mammals.--1 Mammals.--1 NNS 14279 4311 3 , , , 14279 4311 4 Lower low JJR 14279 4311 5 jaw jaw NN 14279 4311 6 and and CC 14279 4311 7 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4311 8 of of IN 14279 4311 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4311 10 Phascolotherium Phascolotherium NNP 14279 4311 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4311 12 , , , 14279 4311 13 Stonesfield Stonesfield NNP 14279 4311 14 Slate Slate NNP 14279 4311 15 ; ; : 14279 4311 16 2 2 CD 14279 4311 17 , , , 14279 4311 18 Lower low JJR 14279 4311 19 jaw jaw NN 14279 4311 20 and and CC 14279 4311 21 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4311 22 of of IN 14279 4311 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4311 24 Amphitherium Amphitherium NNP 14279 4311 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4311 26 , , , 14279 4311 27 Stonesfield Stonesfield NNP 14279 4311 28 Slate Slate NNP 14279 4311 29 ; ; : 14279 4311 30 3 3 LS 14279 4311 31 , , , 14279 4311 32 Lower low JJR 14279 4311 33 jaw jaw NN 14279 4311 34 and and CC 14279 4311 35 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4311 36 of of IN 14279 4311 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4311 38 Triconodon Triconodon NNP 14279 4311 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4311 40 , , , 14279 4311 41 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 4311 42 beds bed VBZ 14279 4311 43 ; ; : 14279 4311 44 4 4 LS 14279 4311 45 , , , 14279 4311 46 Lower low JJR 14279 4311 47 jaw jaw NN 14279 4311 48 and and CC 14279 4311 49 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4311 50 of of IN 14279 4311 51 _ _ NNP 14279 4311 52 Plagiaulax Plagiaulax NNP 14279 4311 53 _ _ NNP 14279 4311 54 , , , 14279 4311 55 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 4311 56 beds bed VBZ 14279 4311 57 . . . 14279 4312 1 All all PDT 14279 4312 2 the the DT 14279 4312 3 figures figure NNS 14279 4312 4 are be VBP 14279 4312 5 of of IN 14279 4312 6 the the DT 14279 4312 7 natural natural JJ 14279 4312 8 size size NN 14279 4312 9 . . . 14279 4312 10 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4313 1 The the DT 14279 4313 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4313 3 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 4313 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4313 5 of of IN 14279 4313 6 the the DT 14279 4313 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4313 8 period period NN 14279 4313 9 are be VBP 14279 4313 10 known know VBN 14279 4313 11 to to IN 14279 4313 12 us -PRON- PRP 14279 4313 13 by by IN 14279 4313 14 a a DT 14279 4313 15 number number NN 14279 4313 16 of of IN 14279 4313 17 small small JJ 14279 4313 18 forms form NNS 14279 4313 19 which which WDT 14279 4313 20 occur occur VBP 14279 4313 21 in in IN 14279 4313 22 the the DT 14279 4313 23 " " `` 14279 4313 24 Stonesfield Stonesfield NNP 14279 4313 25 Slate Slate NNP 14279 4313 26 " " '' 14279 4313 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4313 28 Great Great NNP 14279 4313 29 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4313 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4313 31 and and CC 14279 4313 32 in in IN 14279 4313 33 the the DT 14279 4313 34 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 4313 35 beds bed NNS 14279 4313 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4313 37 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4313 38 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4313 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4313 40 . . . 14279 4314 1 The the DT 14279 4314 2 remains remain NNS 14279 4314 3 of of IN 14279 4314 4 these these DT 14279 4314 5 are be VBP 14279 4314 6 almost almost RB 14279 4314 7 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4314 8 separated separate VBN 14279 4314 9 halves half NNS 14279 4314 10 of of IN 14279 4314 11 the the DT 14279 4314 12 lower low JJR 14279 4314 13 jaw jaw NN 14279 4314 14 , , , 14279 4314 15 and and CC 14279 4314 16 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4314 17 indicate indicate VBP 14279 4314 18 the the DT 14279 4314 19 existence existence NN 14279 4314 20 during during IN 14279 4314 21 the the DT 14279 4314 22 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4314 23 period period NN 14279 4314 24 in in IN 14279 4314 25 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4314 26 of of IN 14279 4314 27 a a DT 14279 4314 28 number number NN 14279 4314 29 of of IN 14279 4314 30 small small JJ 14279 4314 31 " " `` 14279 4314 32 Pouched pouch VBN 14279 4314 33 animals animal NNS 14279 4314 34 " " '' 14279 4314 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4314 36 _ _ NNP 14279 4314 37 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 14279 4314 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4314 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4314 40 . . . 14279 4315 1 In in IN 14279 4315 2 the the DT 14279 4315 3 horizon horizon NN 14279 4315 4 of of IN 14279 4315 5 the the DT 14279 4315 6 Stonesfield Stonesfield NNP 14279 4315 7 Slate Slate NNP 14279 4315 8 four four CD 14279 4315 9 genera genera NN 14279 4315 10 of of IN 14279 4315 11 these these DT 14279 4315 12 little little JJ 14279 4315 13 Quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 4315 14 have have VBP 14279 4315 15 been be VBN 14279 4315 16 described describe VBN 14279 4315 17 -- -- : 14279 4315 18 viz viz NN 14279 4315 19 . . NNP 14279 4315 20 , , , 14279 4315 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4315 22 Amphilestes Amphilestes NNP 14279 4315 23 , , , 14279 4315 24 Amphitherium Amphitherium NNP 14279 4315 25 , , , 14279 4315 26 Phascolotherium Phascolotherium NNP 14279 4315 27 _ _ NNP 14279 4315 28 , , , 14279 4315 29 and and CC 14279 4315 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4315 31 Stereognathus Stereognathus NNP 14279 4315 32 _ _ NNP 14279 4315 33 . . . 14279 4316 1 In in IN 14279 4316 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4316 3 Amphitherium Amphitherium NNP 14279 4316 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4316 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4316 6 fig fig NN 14279 4316 7 . . . 14279 4317 1 183 183 CD 14279 4317 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4317 3 , , , 14279 4317 4 the the DT 14279 4317 5 molar molar JJ 14279 4317 6 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4317 7 are be VBP 14279 4317 8 furnished furnish VBN 14279 4317 9 with with IN 14279 4317 10 small small JJ 14279 4317 11 pointed pointed JJ 14279 4317 12 eminences eminence NNS 14279 4317 13 or or CC 14279 4317 14 " " `` 14279 4317 15 cusps cusp NNS 14279 4317 16 ; ; : 14279 4317 17 " " '' 14279 4317 18 and and CC 14279 4317 19 the the DT 14279 4317 20 animal animal NN 14279 4317 21 was be VBD 14279 4317 22 doubtless doubtless RB 14279 4317 23 insectivorous insectivorous JJ 14279 4317 24 . . . 14279 4318 1 By by IN 14279 4318 2 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4318 3 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4318 4 , , , 14279 4318 5 the the DT 14279 4318 6 highest high JJS 14279 4318 7 living living NN 14279 4318 8 authority authority NN 14279 4318 9 on on IN 14279 4318 10 the the DT 14279 4318 11 subject subject NN 14279 4318 12 , , , 14279 4318 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4318 14 Amphitherium Amphitherium NNP 14279 4318 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4318 16 is be VBZ 14279 4318 17 believed believe VBN 14279 4318 18 to to TO 14279 4318 19 be be VB 14279 4318 20 a a DT 14279 4318 21 small small JJ 14279 4318 22 Marsupial Marsupial NNP 14279 4318 23 , , , 14279 4318 24 most most RBS 14279 4318 25 nearly nearly RB 14279 4318 26 allied ally VBN 14279 4318 27 to to IN 14279 4318 28 the the DT 14279 4318 29 living live VBG 14279 4318 30 Banded band VBN 14279 4318 31 Ant Ant NNP 14279 4318 32 - - HYPH 14279 4318 33 eater eater NNP 14279 4318 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4318 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4318 36 Myrmecobius Myrmecobius NNP 14279 4318 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4318 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4318 39 of of IN 14279 4318 40 Australia Australia NNP 14279 4318 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4318 42 fig fig NN 14279 4318 43 . . . 14279 4319 1 158 158 LS 14279 4319 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4319 3 . . . 14279 4320 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4320 2 Amphilestes Amphilestes NNP 14279 4320 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4320 4 and and CC 14279 4320 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4320 6 Phascolotherium Phascolotherium NNP 14279 4320 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4320 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4320 9 fig fig NN 14279 4320 10 . . . 14279 4321 1 184 184 CD 14279 4321 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4321 3 are be VBP 14279 4321 4 also also RB 14279 4321 5 believed believe VBN 14279 4321 6 by by IN 14279 4321 7 the the DT 14279 4321 8 same same JJ 14279 4321 9 distinguished distinguished JJ 14279 4321 10 anatomist anatomist NN 14279 4321 11 and and CC 14279 4321 12 palæontologist palæontologist JJ 14279 4321 13 to to TO 14279 4321 14 have have VB 14279 4321 15 been be VBN 14279 4321 16 insect insect NN 14279 4321 17 - - HYPH 14279 4321 18 eating eat VBG 14279 4321 19 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 14279 4321 20 , , , 14279 4321 21 and and CC 14279 4321 22 the the DT 14279 4321 23 latter latter JJ 14279 4321 24 is be VBZ 14279 4321 25 supposed suppose VBN 14279 4321 26 to to TO 14279 4321 27 find find VB 14279 4321 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4321 29 nearest near JJS 14279 4321 30 living living NN 14279 4321 31 ally ally NN 14279 4321 32 in in IN 14279 4321 33 the the DT 14279 4321 34 Opossums Opossums NNP 14279 4321 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4321 36 _ _ NNP 14279 4321 37 Didelphys Didelphys NNP 14279 4321 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4321 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4321 40 of of IN 14279 4321 41 America America NNP 14279 4321 42 . . . 14279 4322 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 4322 2 , , , 14279 4322 3 the the DT 14279 4322 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4322 5 Stereognathus Stereognathus NNP 14279 4322 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4322 7 of of IN 14279 4322 8 the the DT 14279 4322 9 Stonesfield Stonesfield NNP 14279 4322 10 Slate Slate NNP 14279 4322 11 is be VBZ 14279 4322 12 in in IN 14279 4322 13 a a DT 14279 4322 14 dubious dubious JJ 14279 4322 15 position position NN 14279 4322 16 . . . 14279 4323 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4323 2 may may MD 14279 4323 3 have have VB 14279 4323 4 been be VBN 14279 4323 5 a a DT 14279 4323 6 Marsupial marsupial NN 14279 4323 7 ; ; : 14279 4323 8 but but CC 14279 4323 9 , , , 14279 4323 10 upon upon IN 14279 4323 11 the the DT 14279 4323 12 whole whole NN 14279 4323 13 , , , 14279 4323 14 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4323 15 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4323 16 is be VBZ 14279 4323 17 inclined inclined JJ 14279 4323 18 to to TO 14279 4323 19 believe believe VB 14279 4323 20 that that IN 14279 4323 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4323 22 must must MD 14279 4323 23 have have VB 14279 4323 24 been be VBN 14279 4323 25 a a DT 14279 4323 26 hoofed hoofed JJ 14279 4323 27 and and CC 14279 4323 28 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 14279 4323 29 Quadruped Quadruped NNP 14279 4323 30 belonging belong VBG 14279 4323 31 to to IN 14279 4323 32 the the DT 14279 4323 33 series series NN 14279 4323 34 of of IN 14279 4323 35 the the DT 14279 4323 36 higher high JJR 14279 4323 37 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 4323 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4323 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4323 40 Placentalia Placentalia NNP 14279 4323 41 _ _ NNP 14279 4323 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4323 43 . . . 14279 4324 1 In in IN 14279 4324 2 the the DT 14279 4324 3 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4324 4 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 4324 5 beds bed NNS 14279 4324 6 , , , 14279 4324 7 near near RB 14279 4324 8 to to IN 14279 4324 9 the the DT 14279 4324 10 close close NN 14279 4324 11 of of IN 14279 4324 12 the the DT 14279 4324 13 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4324 14 period period NN 14279 4324 15 , , , 14279 4324 16 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4324 17 have have VBP 14279 4324 18 also also RB 14279 4324 19 evidence evidence NN 14279 4324 20 of of IN 14279 4324 21 the the DT 14279 4324 22 existence existence NN 14279 4324 23 of of IN 14279 4324 24 a a DT 14279 4324 25 number number NN 14279 4324 26 of of IN 14279 4324 27 small small JJ 14279 4324 28 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 4324 29 , , , 14279 4324 30 all all DT 14279 4324 31 of of IN 14279 4324 32 which which WDT 14279 4324 33 are be VBP 14279 4324 34 probably probably RB 14279 4324 35 Marsupials marsupial NNS 14279 4324 36 . . . 14279 4325 1 Fourteen fourteen CD 14279 4325 2 species specie NNS 14279 4325 3 are be VBP 14279 4325 4 known know VBN 14279 4325 5 , , , 14279 4325 6 all all DT 14279 4325 7 of of IN 14279 4325 8 small small JJ 14279 4325 9 size size NN 14279 4325 10 , , , 14279 4325 11 the the DT 14279 4325 12 largest large JJS 14279 4325 13 being be VBG 14279 4325 14 no no RB 14279 4325 15 bigger big JJR 14279 4325 16 than than IN 14279 4325 17 a a DT 14279 4325 18 Polecat Polecat NNP 14279 4325 19 or or CC 14279 4325 20 Hedgehog Hedgehog NNP 14279 4325 21 . . . 14279 4326 1 The the DT 14279 4326 2 genera genera NN 14279 4326 3 to to TO 14279 4326 4 which which WDT 14279 4326 5 these these DT 14279 4326 6 little little JJ 14279 4326 7 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 4326 8 have have VBP 14279 4326 9 been be VBN 14279 4326 10 referred refer VBN 14279 4326 11 are be VBP 14279 4326 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4326 13 Plagiaulax Plagiaulax NNP 14279 4326 14 , , , 14279 4326 15 Spalacotherium Spalacotherium NNP 14279 4326 16 , , , 14279 4326 17 Triconodon Triconodon NNP 14279 4326 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4326 19 , , , 14279 4326 20 and and CC 14279 4326 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4326 22 Galestes Galestes NNP 14279 4326 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4326 24 . . . 14279 4327 1 The the DT 14279 4327 2 first first JJ 14279 4327 3 of of IN 14279 4327 4 these these DT 14279 4327 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4327 6 fig fig NN 14279 4327 7 . . . 14279 4328 1 184 184 CD 14279 4328 2 , , , 14279 4328 3 4 4 CD 14279 4328 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4328 5 is be VBZ 14279 4328 6 believed believe VBN 14279 4328 7 by by IN 14279 4328 8 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4328 9 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4328 10 to to TO 14279 4328 11 have have VB 14279 4328 12 been be VBN 14279 4328 13 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 4328 14 in in IN 14279 4328 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4328 16 habits habit NNS 14279 4328 17 ; ; : 14279 4328 18 but but CC 14279 4328 19 other other JJ 14279 4328 20 authorities authority NNS 14279 4328 21 maintain maintain VBP 14279 4328 22 that that IN 14279 4328 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4328 24 was be VBD 14279 4328 25 most most RBS 14279 4328 26 nearly nearly RB 14279 4328 27 allied ally VBN 14279 4328 28 to to IN 14279 4328 29 the the DT 14279 4328 30 living live VBG 14279 4328 31 Kangaroo Kangaroo NNP 14279 4328 32 - - HYPH 14279 4328 33 rats rats NNP 14279 4328 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4328 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4328 36 Hypsiprymnus Hypsiprymnus NNP 14279 4328 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4328 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4328 39 of of IN 14279 4328 40 Australia Australia NNP 14279 4328 41 , , , 14279 4328 42 and and CC 14279 4328 43 that that IN 14279 4328 44 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4328 45 was be VBD 14279 4328 46 essentially essentially RB 14279 4328 47 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 14279 4328 48 . . . 14279 4329 1 The the DT 14279 4329 2 remaining remain VBG 14279 4329 3 three three CD 14279 4329 4 genera genera NN 14279 4329 5 appear appear VBP 14279 4329 6 to to TO 14279 4329 7 have have VB 14279 4329 8 been be VBN 14279 4329 9 certainly certainly RB 14279 4329 10 insectivorous insectivorous JJ 14279 4329 11 , , , 14279 4329 12 and and CC 14279 4329 13 find find VB 14279 4329 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4329 15 nearest near JJS 14279 4329 16 living live VBG 14279 4329 17 representatives representative NNS 14279 4329 18 in in IN 14279 4329 19 the the DT 14279 4329 20 Australian Australian NNP 14279 4329 21 Phalangers Phalangers NNPS 14279 4329 22 and and CC 14279 4329 23 the the DT 14279 4329 24 American American NNP 14279 4329 25 Opossums Opossums NNP 14279 4329 26 . . . 14279 4330 1 Finally finally RB 14279 4330 2 , , , 14279 4330 3 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4330 4 is be VBZ 14279 4330 5 interesting interesting JJ 14279 4330 6 to to TO 14279 4330 7 notice notice VB 14279 4330 8 in in IN 14279 4330 9 how how WRB 14279 4330 10 many many JJ 14279 4330 11 respects respect VBZ 14279 4330 12 the the DT 14279 4330 13 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4330 14 fauna fauna NNS 14279 4330 15 of of IN 14279 4330 16 Western Western NNP 14279 4330 17 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4330 18 approached approach VBD 14279 4330 19 to to IN 14279 4330 20 that that DT 14279 4330 21 now now RB 14279 4330 22 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 4330 23 Australia Australia NNP 14279 4330 24 . . . 14279 4331 1 At at IN 14279 4331 2 the the DT 14279 4331 3 present present JJ 14279 4331 4 day day NN 14279 4331 5 , , , 14279 4331 6 Australia Australia NNP 14279 4331 7 is be VBZ 14279 4331 8 almost almost RB 14279 4331 9 wholly wholly RB 14279 4331 10 tenanted tenant VBN 14279 4331 11 by by IN 14279 4331 12 Marsupials marsupial NNS 14279 4331 13 ; ; : 14279 4331 14 upon upon IN 14279 4331 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4331 16 land land NN 14279 4331 17 - - HYPH 14279 4331 18 surface surface NN 14279 4331 19 flourish flourish NN 14279 4331 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4331 21 Araucarioe Araucarioe NNP 14279 4331 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4331 23 and and CC 14279 4331 24 Cycadaceous cycadaceous JJ 14279 4331 25 plants plant NNS 14279 4331 26 , , , 14279 4331 27 and and CC 14279 4331 28 in in IN 14279 4331 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4331 30 seas sea NNS 14279 4331 31 swims swim VBZ 14279 4331 32 the the DT 14279 4331 33 Port Port NNP 14279 4331 34 - - HYPH 14279 4331 35 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 4331 36 Shark Shark NNP 14279 4331 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4331 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4331 39 Cestracion Cestracion NNP 14279 4331 40 Philippi Philippi NNP 14279 4331 41 _ _ NNP 14279 4331 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4331 43 ; ; : 14279 4331 44 whilst whilst IN 14279 4331 45 the the DT 14279 4331 46 Molluscan molluscan JJ 14279 4331 47 genus genus NN 14279 4331 48 _ _ NNP 14279 4331 49 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 14279 4331 50 _ _ NNP 14279 4331 51 is be VBZ 14279 4331 52 nowadays nowadays RB 14279 4331 53 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4331 54 confined confine VBN 14279 4331 55 to to IN 14279 4331 56 the the DT 14279 4331 57 Australian australian JJ 14279 4331 58 coasts coast NNS 14279 4331 59 . . . 14279 4332 1 In in IN 14279 4332 2 England England NNP 14279 4332 3 , , , 14279 4332 4 at at IN 14279 4332 5 the the DT 14279 4332 6 time time NN 14279 4332 7 of of IN 14279 4332 8 the the DT 14279 4332 9 deposition deposition NN 14279 4332 10 of of IN 14279 4332 11 the the DT 14279 4332 12 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4332 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 4332 14 , , , 14279 4332 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4332 16 must must MD 14279 4332 17 have have VB 14279 4332 18 had have VBN 14279 4332 19 a a DT 14279 4332 20 fauna fauna NNS 14279 4332 21 and and CC 14279 4332 22 flora flora NNS 14279 4332 23 very very RB 14279 4332 24 closely closely RB 14279 4332 25 resembling resemble VBG 14279 4332 26 what what WP 14279 4332 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4332 28 now now RB 14279 4332 29 see see VBP 14279 4332 30 in in IN 14279 4332 31 Australia Australia NNP 14279 4332 32 . . . 14279 4333 1 The the DT 14279 4333 2 small small JJ 14279 4333 3 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 14279 4333 4 , , , 14279 4333 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4333 6 Amphitherium Amphitherium NNP 14279 4333 7 , , , 14279 4333 8 Phascolotherium Phascolotherium NNP 14279 4333 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4333 10 , , , 14279 4333 11 and and CC 14279 4333 12 others other NNS 14279 4333 13 , , , 14279 4333 14 prove prove VBP 14279 4333 15 that that IN 14279 4333 16 the the DT 14279 4333 17 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 4333 18 were be VBD 14279 4333 19 the the DT 14279 4333 20 same same JJ 14279 4333 21 in in IN 14279 4333 22 order order NN 14279 4333 23 ; ; : 14279 4333 24 cones cone NNS 14279 4333 25 of of IN 14279 4333 26 Araucarian araucarian JJ 14279 4333 27 pines pine NNS 14279 4333 28 , , , 14279 4333 29 with with IN 14279 4333 30 tree tree NN 14279 4333 31 - - HYPH 14279 4333 32 ferns fern NNS 14279 4333 33 and and CC 14279 4333 34 fronds frond NNS 14279 4333 35 of of IN 14279 4333 36 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 4333 37 , , , 14279 4333 38 occur occur VBP 14279 4333 39 throughout throughout IN 14279 4333 40 the the DT 14279 4333 41 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 4333 42 series series NN 14279 4333 43 ; ; : 14279 4333 44 spine spine NN 14279 4333 45 - - HYPH 14279 4333 46 bearing bearing NN 14279 4333 47 fishes fish NNS 14279 4333 48 , , , 14279 4333 49 like like IN 14279 4333 50 the the DT 14279 4333 51 Port Port NNP 14279 4333 52 - - HYPH 14279 4333 53 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 4333 54 Shark Shark NNP 14279 4333 55 , , , 14279 4333 56 are be VBP 14279 4333 57 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 4333 58 represented represent VBN 14279 4333 59 by by IN 14279 4333 60 genera genera NN 14279 4333 61 such such JJ 14279 4333 62 as as IN 14279 4333 63 _ _ NNP 14279 4333 64 Acrodus Acrodus NNP 14279 4333 65 _ _ NNP 14279 4333 66 and and CC 14279 4333 67 _ _ NNP 14279 4333 68 Strophodus Strophodus NNP 14279 4333 69 _ _ NNP 14279 4333 70 ; ; : 14279 4333 71 and and CC 14279 4333 72 lastly lastly RB 14279 4333 73 , , , 14279 4333 74 the the DT 14279 4333 75 genus genus JJ 14279 4333 76 _ _ NNP 14279 4333 77 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 14279 4333 78 _ _ NNP 14279 4333 79 , , , 14279 4333 80 now now RB 14279 4333 81 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4333 82 Australian australian JJ 14279 4333 83 , , , 14279 4333 84 is be VBZ 14279 4333 85 represented represent VBN 14279 4333 86 in in IN 14279 4333 87 the the DT 14279 4333 88 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4333 89 by by IN 14279 4333 90 species specie NNS 14279 4333 91 which which WDT 14279 4333 92 differ differ VBP 14279 4333 93 little little JJ 14279 4333 94 from from IN 14279 4333 95 those those DT 14279 4333 96 now now RB 14279 4333 97 existing exist VBG 14279 4333 98 . . . 14279 4334 1 Moreover moreover RB 14279 4334 2 , , , 14279 4334 3 the the DT 14279 4334 4 discovery discovery NN 14279 4334 5 during during IN 14279 4334 6 recent recent JJ 14279 4334 7 years year NNS 14279 4334 8 of of IN 14279 4334 9 the the DT 14279 4334 10 singular singular JJ 14279 4334 11 Mud Mud NNP 14279 4334 12 - - HYPH 14279 4334 13 fish fish NN 14279 4334 14 , , , 14279 4334 15 the the DT 14279 4334 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4334 17 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 4334 18 Fosteri Fosteri NNP 14279 4334 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4334 20 in in IN 14279 4334 21 the the DT 14279 4334 22 rivers river NNS 14279 4334 23 of of IN 14279 4334 24 Queensland Queensland NNP 14279 4334 25 , , , 14279 4334 26 has have VBZ 14279 4334 27 added add VBN 14279 4334 28 another another DT 14279 4334 29 and and CC 14279 4334 30 a a DT 14279 4334 31 very very RB 14279 4334 32 striking striking JJ 14279 4334 33 point point NN 14279 4334 34 of of IN 14279 4334 35 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 4334 36 to to IN 14279 4334 37 those those DT 14279 4334 38 already already RB 14279 4334 39 mentioned mention VBN 14279 4334 40 ; ; : 14279 4334 41 since since IN 14279 4334 42 this this DT 14279 4334 43 genus genus NN 14279 4334 44 of of IN 14279 4334 45 Fishes fish NNS 14279 4334 46 , , , 14279 4334 47 though though IN 14279 4334 48 preeminently preeminently RB 14279 4334 49 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 4334 50 , , , 14279 4334 51 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 4334 52 extended extend VBD 14279 4334 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4334 54 range range NN 14279 4334 55 into into IN 14279 4334 56 the the DT 14279 4334 57 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4334 58 . . . 14279 4335 1 Upon upon IN 14279 4335 2 the the DT 14279 4335 3 whole whole NN 14279 4335 4 , , , 14279 4335 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 4335 6 , , , 14279 4335 7 there there EX 14279 4335 8 is be VBZ 14279 4335 9 reason reason NN 14279 4335 10 to to TO 14279 4335 11 conclude conclude VB 14279 4335 12 that that IN 14279 4335 13 Australia Australia NNP 14279 4335 14 has have VBZ 14279 4335 15 undergone undergo VBN 14279 4335 16 since since IN 14279 4335 17 the the DT 14279 4335 18 close close NN 14279 4335 19 of of IN 14279 4335 20 the the DT 14279 4335 21 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4335 22 period period NN 14279 4335 23 fewer few JJR 14279 4335 24 changes change NNS 14279 4335 25 and and CC 14279 4335 26 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 14279 4335 27 than than IN 14279 4335 28 any any DT 14279 4335 29 other other JJ 14279 4335 30 known know VBN 14279 4335 31 region region NN 14279 4335 32 of of IN 14279 4335 33 the the DT 14279 4335 34 globe globe NN 14279 4335 35 ; ; : 14279 4335 36 and and CC 14279 4335 37 that that IN 14279 4335 38 this this DT 14279 4335 39 wonderful wonderful JJ 14279 4335 40 continent continent NN 14279 4335 41 has have VBZ 14279 4335 42 therefore therefore RB 14279 4335 43 succeeded succeed VBN 14279 4335 44 in in IN 14279 4335 45 preserving preserve VBG 14279 4335 46 a a DT 14279 4335 47 greater great JJR 14279 4335 48 number number NN 14279 4335 49 of of IN 14279 4335 50 the the DT 14279 4335 51 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4335 52 life life NN 14279 4335 53 - - HYPH 14279 4335 54 features feature NNS 14279 4335 55 of of IN 14279 4335 56 the the DT 14279 4335 57 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4335 58 than than IN 14279 4335 59 any any DT 14279 4335 60 other other JJ 14279 4335 61 country country NN 14279 4335 62 with with IN 14279 4335 63 which which WDT 14279 4335 64 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4335 65 are be VBP 14279 4335 66 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 4335 67 . . . 14279 4336 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 4336 2 . . . 14279 4337 1 The the DT 14279 4337 2 following following JJ 14279 4337 3 list list NN 14279 4337 4 comprises comprise VBZ 14279 4337 5 some some DT 14279 4337 6 of of IN 14279 4337 7 the the DT 14279 4337 8 more more RBR 14279 4337 9 important important JJ 14279 4337 10 sources source NNS 14279 4337 11 of of IN 14279 4337 12 information information NN 14279 4337 13 as as IN 14279 4337 14 to to IN 14279 4337 15 the the DT 14279 4337 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 4337 17 and and CC 14279 4337 18 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4337 19 of of IN 14279 4337 20 the the DT 14279 4337 21 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4337 22 series:-- series:-- : 14279 4337 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4337 24 1 1 LS 14279 4337 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4337 26 ' ' '' 14279 4337 27 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4337 28 of of IN 14279 4337 29 Oxford Oxford NNP 14279 4337 30 and and CC 14279 4337 31 the the DT 14279 4337 32 Thames Thames NNP 14279 4337 33 Valley Valley NNP 14279 4337 34 . . . 14279 4337 35 ' ' '' 14279 4338 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4338 2 . . . 14279 4339 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4339 2 2 2 LS 14279 4339 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4339 4 ' ' '' 14279 4339 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4339 6 of of IN 14279 4339 7 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14279 4339 8 , , , 14279 4339 9 ' ' '' 14279 4339 10 vol vol NNP 14279 4339 11 . . . 14279 4340 1 ii ii LS 14279 4340 2 . . . 14279 4341 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4341 2 . . . 14279 4342 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4342 2 3 3 LS 14279 4342 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4342 4 ' ' '' 14279 4342 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 14279 4342 6 of of IN 14279 4342 7 the the DT 14279 4342 8 Geological Geological NNP 14279 4342 9 Survey Survey NNP 14279 4342 10 of of IN 14279 4342 11 Great Great NNP 14279 4342 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4342 13 . . . 14279 4342 14 ' ' '' 14279 4343 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4343 2 4 4 LS 14279 4343 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4343 4 ' ' '' 14279 4343 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4343 6 of of IN 14279 4343 7 Cheltenham Cheltenham NNP 14279 4343 8 . . . 14279 4343 9 ' ' '' 14279 4344 1 Murchison Murchison NNP 14279 4344 2 , , , 14279 4344 3 2d 2d NNP 14279 4344 4 ed ed NNP 14279 4344 5 . . . 14279 4345 1 Buckman Buckman NNP 14279 4345 2 . . . 14279 4346 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4346 2 5 5 CD 14279 4346 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4346 4 ' ' `` 14279 4346 5 Introduction introduction NN 14279 4346 6 to to IN 14279 4346 7 the the DT 14279 4346 8 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 4346 9 of of IN 14279 4346 10 the the DT 14279 4346 11 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 4346 12 Asteriadæ Asteriadæ NNP 14279 4346 13 ' ' '' 14279 4346 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4346 15 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4346 16 Society Society NNP 14279 4346 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4346 18 . . . 14279 4347 1 Wright Wright NNP 14279 4347 2 . . . 14279 4348 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4348 2 6 6 CD 14279 4348 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4348 4 " " '' 14279 4348 5 Zone Zone NNP 14279 4348 6 of of IN 14279 4348 7 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 4348 8 contorta contorta NN 14279 4348 9 and and CC 14279 4348 10 the the DT 14279 4348 11 Lower low JJR 14279 4348 12 Lias Lias NNPS 14279 4348 13 of of IN 14279 4348 14 the the DT 14279 4348 15 South South NNP 14279 4348 16 of of IN 14279 4348 17 England"--'Quart England"--'Quart NNP 14279 4348 18 . . . 14279 4349 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 4349 2 . . . 14279 4350 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 4350 2 . . . 14279 4351 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 4351 2 . . . 14279 4351 3 , , , 14279 4351 4 ' ' '' 14279 4351 5 vol vol NNP 14279 4351 6 . . . 14279 4352 1 xvi xvi NNP 14279 4352 2 . . NNP 14279 4352 3 , , , 14279 4352 4 1860 1860 CD 14279 4352 5 . . . 14279 4353 1 Wright Wright NNP 14279 4353 2 . . . 14279 4354 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4354 2 7 7 LS 14279 4354 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4354 4 " " `` 14279 4354 5 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4354 6 of of IN 14279 4354 7 Northamptonshire"--'Quart Northamptonshire"--'Quart NNP 14279 4354 8 . . . 14279 4355 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 4355 2 . . . 14279 4356 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 4356 2 . . . 14279 4357 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 4357 2 . . . 14279 4357 3 , , , 14279 4357 4 ' ' '' 14279 4357 5 vols vol NNS 14279 4357 6 . . . 14279 4358 1 Xxvi Xxvi NNP 14279 4358 2 . . . 14279 4359 1 and and CC 14279 4359 2 xxix xxix NNP 14279 4359 3 . . . 14279 4360 1 Sharp sharp JJ 14279 4360 2 . . . 14279 4361 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4361 2 8) 8) CD 14279 4361 3 ' ' `` 14279 4361 4 Manual Manual NNP 14279 4361 5 of of IN 14279 4361 6 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4361 7 . . . 14279 4361 8 ' ' '' 14279 4362 1 Dana Dana NNP 14279 4362 2 . . . 14279 4363 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4363 2 9 9 CD 14279 4363 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4363 4 ' ' '' 14279 4363 5 Der Der NNP 14279 4363 6 Jura Jura NNP 14279 4363 7 . . . 14279 4363 8 ' ' '' 14279 4364 1 Quenstedt Quenstedt NNP 14279 4364 2 . . . 14279 4365 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4365 2 10 10 CD 14279 4365 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4365 4 ' ' '' 14279 4365 5 Das Das NNP 14279 4365 6 Flötzgebirge Flötzgebirge NNP 14279 4365 7 Württembergs Württembergs NNP 14279 4365 8 . . . 14279 4365 9 ' ' '' 14279 4366 1 Quenstedt Quenstedt NNP 14279 4366 2 . . . 14279 4367 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4367 2 11 11 CD 14279 4367 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4367 4 ' ' '' 14279 4367 5 Jura Jura NNP 14279 4367 6 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4367 7 . . . 14279 4367 8 ' ' '' 14279 4368 1 Oppel Oppel NNP 14279 4368 2 . . . 14279 4369 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4369 2 12 12 CD 14279 4369 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4369 4 ' ' '' 14279 4369 5 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 14279 4369 6 du du NNP 14279 4369 7 Département Département NNP 14279 4369 8 de de NNP 14279 4369 9 la la NNP 14279 4369 10 Moselle Moselle NNP 14279 4369 11 . . . 14279 4369 12 ' ' '' 14279 4370 1 Terquem Terquem NNP 14279 4370 2 . . . 14279 4371 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4371 2 13 13 CD 14279 4371 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4371 4 ' ' POS 14279 4371 5 Cours cour NNS 14279 4371 6 élémentaire élémentaire NN 14279 4371 7 de de IN 14279 4371 8 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 14279 4371 9 . . . 14279 4371 10 ' ' '' 14279 4372 1 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 4372 2 . . . 14279 4373 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4373 2 14 14 CD 14279 4373 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4373 4 ' ' '' 14279 4373 5 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 14279 4373 6 Française Française NNP 14279 4373 7 . . . 14279 4373 8 ' ' '' 14279 4374 1 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 4374 2 . . . 14279 4375 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4375 2 15 15 CD 14279 4375 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4375 4 ' ' `` 14279 4375 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 4375 6 Echinodermata echinodermata NN 14279 4375 7 of of IN 14279 4375 8 the the DT 14279 4375 9 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 4375 10 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4375 11 ' ' '' 14279 4375 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4375 13 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4375 14 Society Society NNP 14279 4375 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4375 16 . . . 14279 4376 1 Wright Wright NNP 14279 4376 2 . . . 14279 4377 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4377 2 16 16 CD 14279 4377 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4377 4 ' ' '' 14279 4377 5 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 4377 6 of of IN 14279 4377 7 the the DT 14279 4377 8 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 4377 9 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4377 10 ' ' '' 14279 4377 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4377 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4377 13 Society Society NNP 14279 4377 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4377 15 . . . 14279 4378 1 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 4378 2 . . . 14279 4379 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4379 2 17 17 CD 14279 4379 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4379 4 ' ' '' 14279 4379 5 Mollusca mollusca NN 14279 4379 6 of of IN 14279 4379 7 the the DT 14279 4379 8 Great Great NNP 14279 4379 9 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 4379 10 ' ' '' 14279 4379 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4379 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4379 13 Society Society NNP 14279 4379 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4379 15 . . . 14279 4380 1 Morris Morris NNP 14279 4380 2 and and CC 14279 4380 3 Lycett Lycett NNP 14279 4380 4 . . . 14279 4381 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4381 2 18 18 CD 14279 4381 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4381 4 ' ' `` 14279 4381 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 4381 6 of of IN 14279 4381 7 the the DT 14279 4381 8 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 4381 9 Trigoniæ Trigoniæ NNP 14279 4381 10 ' ' '' 14279 4381 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4381 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4381 13 Society Society NNP 14279 4381 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4381 15 . . . 14279 4382 1 Lycett Lycett NNP 14279 4382 2 . . . 14279 4383 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4383 2 19 19 CD 14279 4383 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4383 4 ' ' POS 14279 4383 5 Corals coral NNS 14279 4383 6 of of IN 14279 4383 7 the the DT 14279 4383 8 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 4383 9 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4383 10 ' ' '' 14279 4383 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4383 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4383 13 Society Society NNP 14279 4383 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4383 15 . . . 14279 4384 1 Edwards Edwards NNP 14279 4384 2 and and CC 14279 4384 3 Haime Haime NNP 14279 4384 4 . . . 14279 4385 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4385 2 20 20 CD 14279 4385 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4385 4 ' ' '' 14279 4385 5 Supplement supplement NN 14279 4385 6 to to IN 14279 4385 7 the the DT 14279 4385 8 Corals coral NNS 14279 4385 9 of of IN 14279 4385 10 the the DT 14279 4385 11 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 4385 12 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4385 13 ' ' '' 14279 4385 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4385 15 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4385 16 Society Society NNP 14279 4385 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4385 18 . . . 14279 4386 1 Martin Martin NNP 14279 4386 2 Duncan Duncan NNP 14279 4386 3 . . . 14279 4387 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4387 2 21 21 CD 14279 4387 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4387 4 ' ' '' 14279 4387 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 4387 6 of of IN 14279 4387 7 the the DT 14279 4387 8 Belemnitidæ Belemnitidæ NNP 14279 4387 9 ' ' '' 14279 4387 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4387 11 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4387 12 Society Society NNP 14279 4387 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4387 14 . . . 14279 4388 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4388 2 . . . 14279 4389 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4389 2 22 22 CD 14279 4389 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4389 4 ' ' `` 14279 4389 5 Structure structure NN 14279 4389 6 of of IN 14279 4389 7 the the DT 14279 4389 8 Belemnitidæ Belemnitidæ NNP 14279 4389 9 ' ' '' 14279 4389 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4389 11 Mem Mem NNP 14279 4389 12 . . . 14279 4390 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 4390 2 . . . 14279 4391 1 Survey survey NN 14279 4391 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4391 3 . . . 14279 4392 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 4392 2 . . . 14279 4393 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4393 2 23 23 CD 14279 4393 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4393 4 ' ' '' 14279 4393 5 Sur sur NN 14279 4393 6 les les FW 14279 4393 7 Belemnites belemnite NNS 14279 4393 8 . . . 14279 4393 9 ' ' '' 14279 4394 1 Blainville Blainville NNP 14279 4394 2 . . . 14279 4395 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4395 2 24 24 CD 14279 4395 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4395 4 ' ' `` 14279 4395 5 Cephalopoden Cephalopoden NNP 14279 4395 6 . . . 14279 4395 7 ' ' '' 14279 4396 1 Quenstedt Quenstedt NNP 14279 4396 2 . . . 14279 4397 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4397 2 25 25 CD 14279 4397 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4397 4 ' ' '' 14279 4397 5 Mineral Mineral NNP 14279 4397 6 Conchology Conchology NNP 14279 4397 7 . . . 14279 4397 8 ' ' '' 14279 4398 1 Sowerby Sowerby NNP 14279 4398 2 . . . 14279 4399 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4399 2 26 26 CD 14279 4399 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4399 4 ' ' '' 14279 4399 5 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4399 6 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 4399 7 ' ' '' 14279 4399 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4399 9 Palæontologica Palæontologica NNP 14279 4399 10 Indica Indica NNP 14279 4399 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4399 12 . . . 14279 4400 1 Waagen Waagen NNP 14279 4400 2 . . . 14279 4401 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4401 2 27 27 CD 14279 4401 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4401 4 ' ' '' 14279 4401 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 4401 6 of of IN 14279 4401 7 the the DT 14279 4401 8 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 4401 9 . . . 14279 4401 10 ' ' '' 14279 4402 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 14279 4402 2 . . . 14279 4403 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4403 2 28 28 CD 14279 4403 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4403 4 ' ' `` 14279 4403 5 Petrefaktenkunde petrefaktenkunde UH 14279 4403 6 . . . 14279 4403 7 ' ' '' 14279 4404 1 Schlotheim Schlotheim NNP 14279 4404 2 . . . 14279 4405 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4405 2 29 29 CD 14279 4405 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4405 4 ' ' '' 14279 4405 5 Bridgewater Bridgewater NNP 14279 4405 6 Treatise Treatise NNP 14279 4405 7 . . . 14279 4405 8 ' ' '' 14279 4406 1 Buckland Buckland NNP 14279 4406 2 . . . 14279 4407 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4407 2 30 30 CD 14279 4407 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4407 4 ' ' '' 14279 4407 5 Versteinerungen Versteinerungen NNP 14279 4407 6 des des NNP 14279 4407 7 Oolithengebirges Oolithengebirges NNP 14279 4407 8 . . . 14279 4407 9 ' ' '' 14279 4408 1 Roemer Roemer NNP 14279 4408 2 . . . 14279 4409 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4409 2 31 31 CD 14279 4409 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4409 4 ' ' '' 14279 4409 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 4409 6 of of IN 14279 4409 7 British British NNP 14279 4409 8 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 4409 9 . . . 14279 4409 10 ' ' '' 14279 4410 1 Morris Morris NNP 14279 4410 2 . . . 14279 4411 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4411 2 32 32 CD 14279 4411 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4411 4 ' ' '' 14279 4411 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 4411 6 of of IN 14279 4411 7 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 4411 8 in in IN 14279 4411 9 the the DT 14279 4411 10 Museum Museum NNP 14279 4411 11 of of IN 14279 4411 12 Practical Practical NNP 14279 4411 13 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4411 14 . . . 14279 4411 15 ' ' '' 14279 4412 1 Etheridge etheridge NN 14279 4412 2 . . . 14279 4413 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4413 2 33 33 CD 14279 4413 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4413 4 ' ' '' 14279 4413 5 Beiträge beiträge NN 14279 4413 6 zur zur NNP 14279 4413 7 Petrefaktenkunde Petrefaktenkunde NNP 14279 4413 8 . . . 14279 4413 9 ' ' '' 14279 4414 1 Münster Münster NNP 14279 4414 2 . . . 14279 4415 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4415 2 34 34 CD 14279 4415 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4415 4 ' ' '' 14279 4415 5 Petrefacta Petrefacta NNP 14279 4415 6 Germaniæ Germaniæ NNP 14279 4415 7 . . . 14279 4415 8 ' ' '' 14279 4416 1 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 14279 4416 2 . . . 14279 4417 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4417 2 35 35 CD 14279 4417 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4417 4 ' ' `` 14279 4417 5 Lethæa Lethæa NNP 14279 4417 6 Rossica Rossica NNP 14279 4417 7 . . . 14279 4417 8 ' ' '' 14279 4418 1 Eichwald Eichwald NNP 14279 4418 2 . . . 14279 4419 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4419 2 36 36 CD 14279 4419 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4419 4 ' ' `` 14279 4419 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 4419 6 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 4419 7 ' ' '' 14279 4419 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4419 9 Decades decade NNS 14279 4419 10 of of IN 14279 4419 11 the the DT 14279 4419 12 Geol Geol NNP 14279 4419 13 . . . 14279 4420 1 Survey survey NN 14279 4420 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4420 3 . . . 14279 4421 1 Sir Sir NNP 14279 4421 2 Philip Philip NNP 14279 4421 3 Egerton Egerton NNP 14279 4421 4 . . . 14279 4422 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4422 2 37 37 CD 14279 4422 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4422 4 ' ' '' 14279 4422 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 4422 6 of of IN 14279 4422 7 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 4422 8 . . . 14279 4422 9 ' ' '' 14279 4423 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4423 2 . . . 14279 4424 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4424 2 38 38 CD 14279 4424 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4424 4 ' ' POS 14279 4424 5 British British NNP 14279 4424 6 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 4424 7 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 4424 8 and and CC 14279 4424 9 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4424 10 . . . 14279 4424 11 ' ' '' 14279 4425 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4425 2 . . . 14279 4426 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4426 2 39 39 CD 14279 4426 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4426 4 ' ' '' 14279 4426 5 Monographs Monographs NNP 14279 4426 6 of of IN 14279 4426 7 the the DT 14279 4426 8 Fossil fossil JJ 14279 4426 9 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4426 10 of of IN 14279 4426 11 the the DT 14279 4426 12 Oolitic Oolitic NNP 14279 4426 13 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4426 14 ' ' '' 14279 4426 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4426 16 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4426 17 Society Society NNP 14279 4426 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4426 19 . . . 14279 4427 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4427 2 . . . 14279 4428 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4428 2 40 40 CD 14279 4428 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4428 4 ' ' POS 14279 4428 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 4428 6 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 4428 7 of of IN 14279 4428 8 the the DT 14279 4428 9 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4428 10 Formations Formations NNP 14279 4428 11 ' ' POS 14279 4428 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4428 13 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4428 14 Society Society NNP 14279 4428 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4428 16 . . . 14279 4429 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4429 2 . . . 14279 4430 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4430 2 41 41 CD 14279 4430 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4430 4 ' ' `` 14279 4430 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 4430 6 of of IN 14279 4430 7 Ornithosauria Ornithosauria NNP 14279 4430 8 . . . 14279 4430 9 ' ' '' 14279 4431 1 Seeley Seeley NNP 14279 4431 2 . . . 14279 4432 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4432 2 42 42 CD 14279 4432 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4432 4 " " `` 14279 4432 5 Classification classification NN 14279 4432 6 of of IN 14279 4432 7 the the DT 14279 4432 8 Deinosauria"--'Quart Deinosauria"--'Quart NNP 14279 4432 9 . . . 14279 4433 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 4433 2 . . . 14279 4434 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 4434 2 . . . 14279 4435 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 4435 2 . . . 14279 4435 3 , , , 14279 4435 4 ' ' '' 14279 4435 5 vol vol NNP 14279 4435 6 . . . 14279 4436 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 14279 4436 2 . . NNP 14279 4436 3 , , , 14279 4436 4 1870 1870 CD 14279 4436 5 . . . 14279 4437 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 4437 2 . . . 14279 4438 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 4438 2 XVII XVII NNP 14279 4438 3 . . . 14279 4439 1 THE the DT 14279 4439 2 CRETACEOUS CRETACEOUS NNP 14279 4439 3 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 4439 4 . . . 14279 4440 1 The the DT 14279 4440 2 next next JJ 14279 4440 3 series series NN 14279 4440 4 of of IN 14279 4440 5 rocks rock NNS 14279 4440 6 in in IN 14279 4440 7 ascending ascend VBG 14279 4440 8 order order NN 14279 4440 9 is be VBZ 14279 4440 10 the the DT 14279 4440 11 great great JJ 14279 4440 12 and and CC 14279 4440 13 important important JJ 14279 4440 14 series series NN 14279 4440 15 of of IN 14279 4440 16 the the DT 14279 4440 17 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4440 18 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 4440 19 , , , 14279 4440 20 so so RB 14279 4440 21 called call VBD 14279 4440 22 from from IN 14279 4440 23 the the DT 14279 4440 24 general general JJ 14279 4440 25 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 4440 26 in in IN 14279 4440 27 the the DT 14279 4440 28 system system NN 14279 4440 29 of of IN 14279 4440 30 chalk chalk NN 14279 4440 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4440 32 Lat Lat NNP 14279 4440 33 . . . 14279 4441 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4441 2 creta creta NN 14279 4441 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4441 4 , , , 14279 4441 5 chalk chalk NN 14279 4441 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4441 7 . . . 14279 4442 1 As as IN 14279 4442 2 developed develop VBN 14279 4442 3 in in IN 14279 4442 4 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4442 5 and and CC 14279 4442 6 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4442 7 generally generally RB 14279 4442 8 , , , 14279 4442 9 the the DT 14279 4442 10 following follow VBG 14279 4442 11 leading leading JJ 14279 4442 12 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 4442 13 may may MD 14279 4442 14 be be VB 14279 4442 15 recognised recognise VBN 14279 4442 16 in in IN 14279 4442 17 the the DT 14279 4442 18 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4442 19 series:-- series:-- NN 14279 4442 20 1 1 CD 14279 4442 21 . . . 14279 4443 1 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4443 2 , , , 14279 4443 3 \ \ NNP 14279 4443 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4443 5 Lower lower RBR 14279 4443 6 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4443 7 . . . 14279 4444 1 2 2 LS 14279 4444 2 . . . 14279 4445 1 Lower low JJR 14279 4445 2 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4445 3 or or CC 14279 4445 4 Neocomian Neocomian NNP 14279 4445 5 , , , 14279 4445 6 / / SYM 14279 4445 7 3 3 CD 14279 4445 8 . . . 14279 4446 1 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4446 2 , , , 14279 4446 3 \ \ NN 14279 4446 4 4 4 CD 14279 4446 5 . . . 14279 4447 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4447 2 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4447 3 , , , 14279 4447 4 | | NNP 14279 4447 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4447 6 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4447 7 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4447 8 . . . 14279 4448 1 5 5 CD 14279 4448 2 . . . 14279 4449 1 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4449 2 , , , 14279 4449 3 | | NNP 14279 4449 4 6 6 CD 14279 4449 5 . . . 14279 4450 1 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 4450 2 beds bed VBZ 14279 4450 3 , , , 14279 4450 4 / / SYM 14279 4450 5 I. i. NN 14279 4451 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4451 2 Wealden_.--The Wealden_.--The NNP 14279 4451 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4451 4 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4451 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4451 6 formation formation NN 14279 4451 7 , , , 14279 4451 8 though though IN 14279 4451 9 of of IN 14279 4451 10 considerable considerable JJ 14279 4451 11 importance importance NN 14279 4451 12 , , , 14279 4451 13 is be VBZ 14279 4451 14 a a DT 14279 4451 15 local local JJ 14279 4451 16 group group NN 14279 4451 17 , , , 14279 4451 18 and and CC 14279 4451 19 is be VBZ 14279 4451 20 confined confine VBN 14279 4451 21 to to IN 14279 4451 22 the the DT 14279 4451 23 southeast southeast NN 14279 4451 24 of of IN 14279 4451 25 England England NNP 14279 4451 26 , , , 14279 4451 27 France France NNP 14279 4451 28 , , , 14279 4451 29 and and CC 14279 4451 30 some some DT 14279 4451 31 other other JJ 14279 4451 32 parts part NNS 14279 4451 33 of of IN 14279 4451 34 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4451 35 . . . 14279 4452 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4452 2 name name NN 14279 4452 3 is be VBZ 14279 4452 4 derived derive VBN 14279 4452 5 from from IN 14279 4452 6 the the DT 14279 4452 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4452 8 Weald Weald NNP 14279 4452 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4452 10 , , , 14279 4452 11 a a DT 14279 4452 12 district district NN 14279 4452 13 comprising comprise VBG 14279 4452 14 parts part NNS 14279 4452 15 of of IN 14279 4452 16 Surrey Surrey NNP 14279 4452 17 , , , 14279 4452 18 Sussex Sussex NNP 14279 4452 19 , , , 14279 4452 20 and and CC 14279 4452 21 Kent Kent NNP 14279 4452 22 , , , 14279 4452 23 where where WRB 14279 4452 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4452 25 is be VBZ 14279 4452 26 largely largely RB 14279 4452 27 developed develop VBN 14279 4452 28 . . . 14279 4453 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4453 2 lower low JJR 14279 4453 3 portion portion NN 14279 4453 4 , , , 14279 4453 5 for for IN 14279 4453 6 a a DT 14279 4453 7 thickness thickness NN 14279 4453 8 of of IN 14279 4453 9 from from IN 14279 4453 10 500 500 CD 14279 4453 11 to to TO 14279 4453 12 1000 1000 CD 14279 4453 13 feet foot NNS 14279 4453 14 , , , 14279 4453 15 is be VBZ 14279 4453 16 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 4453 17 , , , 14279 4453 18 and and CC 14279 4453 19 is be VBZ 14279 4453 20 known know VBN 14279 4453 21 as as IN 14279 4453 22 the the DT 14279 4453 23 Hastings Hastings NNP 14279 4453 24 Sands Sands NNPS 14279 4453 25 . . . 14279 4454 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4454 2 Upper upper JJ 14279 4454 3 portion portion NN 14279 4454 4 , , , 14279 4454 5 for for IN 14279 4454 6 a a DT 14279 4454 7 thickness thickness NN 14279 4454 8 of of IN 14279 4454 9 150 150 CD 14279 4454 10 to to TO 14279 4454 11 nearly nearly RB 14279 4454 12 300 300 CD 14279 4454 13 feet foot NNS 14279 4454 14 , , , 14279 4454 15 is be VBZ 14279 4454 16 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 4454 17 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 4454 18 , , , 14279 4454 19 consisting consist VBG 14279 4454 20 of of IN 14279 4454 21 clays clay NNS 14279 4454 22 with with IN 14279 4454 23 sandy sandy JJ 14279 4454 24 layers layer NNS 14279 4454 25 , , , 14279 4454 26 and and CC 14279 4454 27 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 4454 28 courses course NNS 14279 4454 29 of of IN 14279 4454 30 limestone limestone NN 14279 4454 31 . . . 14279 4455 1 The the DT 14279 4455 2 geological geological JJ 14279 4455 3 importance importance NN 14279 4455 4 of of IN 14279 4455 5 the the DT 14279 4455 6 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4455 7 formation formation NN 14279 4455 8 is be VBZ 14279 4455 9 very very RB 14279 4455 10 great great JJ 14279 4455 11 , , , 14279 4455 12 as as IN 14279 4455 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4455 14 is be VBZ 14279 4455 15 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 4455 16 the the DT 14279 4455 17 delta delta NN 14279 4455 18 of of IN 14279 4455 19 an an DT 14279 4455 20 ancient ancient JJ 14279 4455 21 river river NN 14279 4455 22 , , , 14279 4455 23 being be VBG 14279 4455 24 composed compose VBN 14279 4455 25 almost almost RB 14279 4455 26 wholly wholly RB 14279 4455 27 of of IN 14279 4455 28 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4455 29 - - HYPH 14279 4455 30 water water NN 14279 4455 31 beds bed NNS 14279 4455 32 , , , 14279 4455 33 with with IN 14279 4455 34 a a DT 14279 4455 35 few few JJ 14279 4455 36 brackish brackish JJ 14279 4455 37 - - HYPH 14279 4455 38 water water NN 14279 4455 39 and and CC 14279 4455 40 even even RB 14279 4455 41 marine marine JJ 14279 4455 42 strata strata NN 14279 4455 43 , , , 14279 4455 44 intercalated intercalate VBN 14279 4455 45 in in IN 14279 4455 46 the the DT 14279 4455 47 lower low JJR 14279 4455 48 portion portion NN 14279 4455 49 . . . 14279 4456 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4456 2 geographical geographical JJ 14279 4456 3 extent extent NN 14279 4456 4 , , , 14279 4456 5 though though IN 14279 4456 6 uncertain uncertain JJ 14279 4456 7 , , , 14279 4456 8 owing owe VBG 14279 4456 9 to to IN 14279 4456 10 the the DT 14279 4456 11 enormous enormous JJ 14279 4456 12 denudation denudation NN 14279 4456 13 to to IN 14279 4456 14 which which WDT 14279 4456 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4456 16 has have VBZ 14279 4456 17 been be VBN 14279 4456 18 subjected subject VBN 14279 4456 19 , , , 14279 4456 20 is be VBZ 14279 4456 21 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 4456 22 great great JJ 14279 4456 23 , , , 14279 4456 24 since since IN 14279 4456 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4456 26 extends extend VBZ 14279 4456 27 from from IN 14279 4456 28 Dorsetshire Dorsetshire NNP 14279 4456 29 to to IN 14279 4456 30 France France NNP 14279 4456 31 , , , 14279 4456 32 and and CC 14279 4456 33 occurs occur VBZ 14279 4456 34 also also RB 14279 4456 35 in in IN 14279 4456 36 North North NNP 14279 4456 37 Germany Germany NNP 14279 4456 38 . . . 14279 4457 1 Still still RB 14279 4457 2 , , , 14279 4457 3 even even RB 14279 4457 4 if if IN 14279 4457 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4457 6 were be VBD 14279 4457 7 continuous continuous JJ 14279 4457 8 between between IN 14279 4457 9 all all PDT 14279 4457 10 these these DT 14279 4457 11 points point NNS 14279 4457 12 , , , 14279 4457 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4457 14 would would MD 14279 4457 15 not not RB 14279 4457 16 be be VB 14279 4457 17 larger large JJR 14279 4457 18 than than IN 14279 4457 19 the the DT 14279 4457 20 delta delta NN 14279 4457 21 of of IN 14279 4457 22 such such PDT 14279 4457 23 a a DT 14279 4457 24 modern modern JJ 14279 4457 25 river river NN 14279 4457 26 as as IN 14279 4457 27 the the DT 14279 4457 28 Ganges Ganges NNPS 14279 4457 29 . . . 14279 4458 1 The the DT 14279 4458 2 river river NN 14279 4458 3 which which WDT 14279 4458 4 produced produce VBD 14279 4458 5 the the DT 14279 4458 6 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4458 7 series series NN 14279 4458 8 must must MD 14279 4458 9 have have VB 14279 4458 10 flowed flow VBN 14279 4458 11 from from IN 14279 4458 12 an an DT 14279 4458 13 ancient ancient JJ 14279 4458 14 continent continent NN 14279 4458 15 occupying occupy VBG 14279 4458 16 what what WP 14279 4458 17 is be VBZ 14279 4458 18 now now RB 14279 4458 19 the the DT 14279 4458 20 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 4458 21 Ocean Ocean NNP 14279 4458 22 ; ; : 14279 4458 23 and and CC 14279 4458 24 the the DT 14279 4458 25 time time NN 14279 4458 26 occupied occupy VBN 14279 4458 27 in in IN 14279 4458 28 the the DT 14279 4458 29 formation formation NN 14279 4458 30 of of IN 14279 4458 31 the the DT 14279 4458 32 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4458 33 must must MD 14279 4458 34 have have VB 14279 4458 35 been be VBN 14279 4458 36 very very RB 14279 4458 37 great great JJ 14279 4458 38 , , , 14279 4458 39 though though IN 14279 4458 40 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4458 41 have have VBP 14279 4458 42 , , , 14279 4458 43 of of IN 14279 4458 44 course course NN 14279 4458 45 , , , 14279 4458 46 no no DT 14279 4458 47 data data NN 14279 4458 48 by by IN 14279 4458 49 which which WDT 14279 4458 50 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4458 51 can can MD 14279 4458 52 accurately accurately RB 14279 4458 53 calculate calculate VB 14279 4458 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4458 55 duration duration NN 14279 4458 56 . . . 14279 4459 1 The the DT 14279 4459 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4459 3 of of IN 14279 4459 4 the the DT 14279 4459 5 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4459 6 series series NN 14279 4459 7 are be VBP 14279 4459 8 , , , 14279 4459 9 naturally naturally RB 14279 4459 10 , , , 14279 4459 11 mostly mostly RB 14279 4459 12 the the DT 14279 4459 13 remains remain NNS 14279 4459 14 of of IN 14279 4459 15 such such JJ 14279 4459 16 animals animal NNS 14279 4459 17 as as IN 14279 4459 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4459 19 know know VBP 14279 4459 20 at at IN 14279 4459 21 the the DT 14279 4459 22 present present JJ 14279 4459 23 day day NN 14279 4459 24 as as IN 14279 4459 25 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 4459 26 rivers river NNS 14279 4459 27 . . . 14279 4460 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 4460 2 have have VBP 14279 4460 3 , , , 14279 4460 4 namely namely RB 14279 4460 5 , , , 14279 4460 6 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4460 7 - - HYPH 14279 4460 8 water water NN 14279 4460 9 Mussels mussel NNS 14279 4460 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4460 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4460 12 Unio Unio NNP 14279 4460 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4460 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4460 15 , , , 14279 4460 16 River river NN 14279 4460 17 - - HYPH 14279 4460 18 snails snail NNS 14279 4460 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4460 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4460 21 Paludina Paludina NNP 14279 4460 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4460 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4460 24 , , , 14279 4460 25 and and CC 14279 4460 26 other other JJ 14279 4460 27 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4460 28 - - HYPH 14279 4460 29 water water NN 14279 4460 30 shells shell NNS 14279 4460 31 , , , 14279 4460 32 with with IN 14279 4460 33 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4460 34 little little JJ 14279 4460 35 bivalved bivalved JJ 14279 4460 36 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 4460 37 , , , 14279 4460 38 and and CC 14279 4460 39 some some DT 14279 4460 40 fishes fish NNS 14279 4460 41 . . . 14279 4461 1 II ii CD 14279 4461 2 . . . 14279 4462 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4462 2 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4462 3 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4462 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4462 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4462 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4462 7 Néocomien Néocomien NNP 14279 4462 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4462 9 of of IN 14279 4462 10 D'Orbigny).--The D'Orbigny).--The NNP 14279 4462 11 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4462 12 beds bed NNS 14279 4462 13 pass pass VBP 14279 4462 14 upward upward RB 14279 4462 15 , , , 14279 4462 16 often often RB 14279 4462 17 by by IN 14279 4462 18 insensible insensible JJ 14279 4462 19 gradations gradation NNS 14279 4462 20 , , , 14279 4462 21 into into IN 14279 4462 22 the the DT 14279 4462 23 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4462 24 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4462 25 . . . 14279 4463 1 The the DT 14279 4463 2 name name NN 14279 4463 3 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4463 4 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4463 5 is be VBZ 14279 4463 6 not not RB 14279 4463 7 an an DT 14279 4463 8 appropriate appropriate JJ 14279 4463 9 one one NN 14279 4463 10 , , , 14279 4463 11 for for IN 14279 4463 12 green green JJ 14279 4463 13 sands sand NNS 14279 4463 14 only only RB 14279 4463 15 occur occur VBP 14279 4463 16 sparingly sparingly RB 14279 4463 17 and and CC 14279 4463 18 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 4463 19 , , , 14279 4463 20 and and CC 14279 4463 21 are be VBP 14279 4463 22 found find VBN 14279 4463 23 in in IN 14279 4463 24 other other JJ 14279 4463 25 formations formation NNS 14279 4463 26 . . . 14279 4464 1 For for IN 14279 4464 2 this this DT 14279 4464 3 reason reason NN 14279 4464 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4464 5 has have VBZ 14279 4464 6 been be VBN 14279 4464 7 proposed propose VBN 14279 4464 8 to to TO 14279 4464 9 substitute substitute VB 14279 4464 10 for for IN 14279 4464 11 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4464 12 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4464 13 the the DT 14279 4464 14 name name NN 14279 4464 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4464 16 Neocomian Neocomian NNP 14279 4464 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4464 18 , , , 14279 4464 19 derived derive VBN 14279 4464 20 from from IN 14279 4464 21 the the DT 14279 4464 22 town town NN 14279 4464 23 of of IN 14279 4464 24 Neufchâtel Neufchâtel NNP 14279 4464 25 -- -- : 14279 4464 26 anciently anciently RB 14279 4464 27 called call VBN 14279 4464 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4464 29 Neocomum_--in Neocomum_--in NNP 14279 4464 30 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 4464 31 . . . 14279 4465 1 If if IN 14279 4465 2 this this DT 14279 4465 3 name name NN 14279 4465 4 were be VBD 14279 4465 5 adopted adopt VBN 14279 4465 6 , , , 14279 4465 7 as as IN 14279 4465 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4465 9 ought ought MD 14279 4465 10 to to TO 14279 4465 11 be be VB 14279 4465 12 , , , 14279 4465 13 the the DT 14279 4465 14 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4465 15 beds bed NNS 14279 4465 16 would would MD 14279 4465 17 be be VB 14279 4465 18 called call VBN 14279 4465 19 the the DT 14279 4465 20 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4465 21 Neocomian Neocomian NNP 14279 4465 22 . . . 14279 4466 1 The the DT 14279 4466 2 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4466 3 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4466 4 or or CC 14279 4466 5 Neocomian Neocomian NNP 14279 4466 6 of of IN 14279 4466 7 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4466 8 has have VBZ 14279 4466 9 a a DT 14279 4466 10 thickness thickness NN 14279 4466 11 of of IN 14279 4466 12 about about RB 14279 4466 13 850 850 CD 14279 4466 14 feet foot NNS 14279 4466 15 , , , 14279 4466 16 and and CC 14279 4466 17 consists consist VBZ 14279 4466 18 of of IN 14279 4466 19 alternations alternation NNS 14279 4466 20 of of IN 14279 4466 21 sands sand NNS 14279 4466 22 , , , 14279 4466 23 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 4466 24 , , , 14279 4466 25 and and CC 14279 4466 26 clays clay NNS 14279 4466 27 , , , 14279 4466 28 with with IN 14279 4466 29 occasional occasional JJ 14279 4466 30 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 4466 31 bands band NNS 14279 4466 32 . . . 14279 4467 1 The the DT 14279 4467 2 general general JJ 14279 4467 3 colour colour NN 14279 4467 4 of of IN 14279 4467 5 the the DT 14279 4467 6 series series NN 14279 4467 7 is be VBZ 14279 4467 8 dark dark JJ 14279 4467 9 brown brown NNP 14279 4467 10 , , , 14279 4467 11 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4467 12 red red JJ 14279 4467 13 ; ; : 14279 4467 14 and and CC 14279 4467 15 the the DT 14279 4467 16 sands sand NNS 14279 4467 17 are be VBP 14279 4467 18 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 4467 19 green green JJ 14279 4467 20 , , , 14279 4467 21 from from IN 14279 4467 22 the the DT 14279 4467 23 presence presence NN 14279 4467 24 of of IN 14279 4467 25 silicate silicate NN 14279 4467 26 of of IN 14279 4467 27 iron iron NN 14279 4467 28 . . . 14279 4468 1 The the DT 14279 4468 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4468 3 of of IN 14279 4468 4 the the DT 14279 4468 5 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4468 6 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4468 7 are be VBP 14279 4468 8 purely purely RB 14279 4468 9 marine marine JJ 14279 4468 10 , , , 14279 4468 11 and and CC 14279 4468 12 among among IN 14279 4468 13 the the DT 14279 4468 14 most most RBS 14279 4468 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4468 16 are be VBP 14279 4468 17 the the DT 14279 4468 18 shells shell NNS 14279 4468 19 of of IN 14279 4468 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4468 21 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 4468 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4468 23 . . . 14279 4469 1 The the DT 14279 4469 2 most most RBS 14279 4469 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 4469 4 point point NN 14279 4469 5 , , , 14279 4469 6 however however RB 14279 4469 7 , , , 14279 4469 8 about about IN 14279 4469 9 the the DT 14279 4469 10 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4469 11 of of IN 14279 4469 12 the the DT 14279 4469 13 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4469 14 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4469 15 series series NN 14279 4469 16 , , , 14279 4469 17 is be VBZ 14279 4469 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4469 19 marked mark VBN 14279 4469 20 divergence divergence NN 14279 4469 21 from from IN 14279 4469 22 the the DT 14279 4469 23 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4469 24 of of IN 14279 4469 25 the the DT 14279 4469 26 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4469 27 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4469 28 rocks rock NNS 14279 4469 29 . . . 14279 4470 1 Of of IN 14279 4470 2 280 280 CD 14279 4470 3 species specie NNS 14279 4470 4 of of IN 14279 4470 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4470 6 in in IN 14279 4470 7 the the DT 14279 4470 8 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4470 9 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4470 10 series series NN 14279 4470 11 , , , 14279 4470 12 only only RB 14279 4470 13 51 51 CD 14279 4470 14 , , , 14279 4470 15 or or CC 14279 4470 16 about about RB 14279 4470 17 18 18 CD 14279 4470 18 per per NN 14279 4470 19 cent cent NN 14279 4470 20 , , , 14279 4470 21 pass pass VB 14279 4470 22 on on RP 14279 4470 23 into into IN 14279 4470 24 the the DT 14279 4470 25 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4470 26 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4470 27 . . . 14279 4471 1 This this DT 14279 4471 2 break break NN 14279 4471 3 in in IN 14279 4471 4 the the DT 14279 4471 5 life life NN 14279 4471 6 of of IN 14279 4471 7 the the DT 14279 4471 8 two two CD 14279 4471 9 periods period NNS 14279 4471 10 is be VBZ 14279 4471 11 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 4471 12 by by IN 14279 4471 13 a a DT 14279 4471 14 decided decide VBN 14279 4471 15 physical physical JJ 14279 4471 16 break break NN 14279 4471 17 as as RB 14279 4471 18 well well RB 14279 4471 19 ; ; : 14279 4471 20 for for IN 14279 4471 21 the the DT 14279 4471 22 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4471 23 is be VBZ 14279 4471 24 often often RB 14279 4471 25 , , , 14279 4471 26 if if IN 14279 4471 27 not not RB 14279 4471 28 always always RB 14279 4471 29 , , , 14279 4471 30 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 4471 31 superimposed superimpose VBN 14279 4471 32 on on IN 14279 4471 33 the the DT 14279 4471 34 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4471 35 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4471 36 . . . 14279 4472 1 At at IN 14279 4472 2 the the DT 14279 4472 3 same same JJ 14279 4472 4 time time NN 14279 4472 5 , , , 14279 4472 6 the the DT 14279 4472 7 Lower low JJR 14279 4472 8 and and CC 14279 4472 9 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4472 10 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4472 11 groups group NNS 14279 4472 12 form form VBP 14279 4472 13 a a DT 14279 4472 14 closely closely RB 14279 4472 15 - - HYPH 14279 4472 16 connected connected JJ 14279 4472 17 and and CC 14279 4472 18 inseparable inseparable JJ 14279 4472 19 series series NN 14279 4472 20 , , , 14279 4472 21 as as IN 14279 4472 22 shown show VBN 14279 4472 23 by by IN 14279 4472 24 a a DT 14279 4472 25 comparison comparison NN 14279 4472 26 of of IN 14279 4472 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4472 28 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4472 29 with with IN 14279 4472 30 those those DT 14279 4472 31 of of IN 14279 4472 32 the the DT 14279 4472 33 underlying underlie VBG 14279 4472 34 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4472 35 rocks rock NNS 14279 4472 36 and and CC 14279 4472 37 the the DT 14279 4472 38 overlying overlying NN 14279 4472 39 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4472 40 beds bed NNS 14279 4472 41 . . . 14279 4473 1 Thus thus RB 14279 4473 2 , , , 14279 4473 3 in in IN 14279 4473 4 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4473 5 no no DT 14279 4473 6 marine marine JJ 14279 4473 7 fossil fossil NN 14279 4473 8 is be VBZ 14279 4473 9 known know VBN 14279 4473 10 to to TO 14279 4473 11 be be VB 14279 4473 12 common common JJ 14279 4473 13 to to IN 14279 4473 14 the the DT 14279 4473 15 marine marine JJ 14279 4473 16 beds bed NNS 14279 4473 17 of of IN 14279 4473 18 the the DT 14279 4473 19 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4473 20 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4473 21 and and CC 14279 4473 22 the the DT 14279 4473 23 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4473 24 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4473 25 ; ; : 14279 4473 26 and and CC 14279 4473 27 of of IN 14279 4473 28 more more JJR 14279 4473 29 than than IN 14279 4473 30 500 500 CD 14279 4473 31 species specie NNS 14279 4473 32 of of IN 14279 4473 33 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4473 34 in in IN 14279 4473 35 the the DT 14279 4473 36 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4473 37 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4473 38 rocks rock NNS 14279 4473 39 , , , 14279 4473 40 almost almost RB 14279 4473 41 everyone everyone NN 14279 4473 42 died die VBD 14279 4473 43 out out RP 14279 4473 44 before before IN 14279 4473 45 the the DT 14279 4473 46 formation formation NN 14279 4473 47 of of IN 14279 4473 48 the the DT 14279 4473 49 lowest low JJS 14279 4473 50 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4473 51 strata strata NN 14279 4473 52 , , , 14279 4473 53 the the DT 14279 4473 54 only only JJ 14279 4473 55 survivors survivor NNS 14279 4473 56 being be VBG 14279 4473 57 one one CD 14279 4473 58 Brachiopod Brachiopod NNP 14279 4473 59 and and CC 14279 4473 60 a a DT 14279 4473 61 few few JJ 14279 4473 62 _ _ NNP 14279 4473 63 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 4473 64 _ _ NNP 14279 4473 65 . . . 14279 4474 1 III iii CD 14279 4474 2 . . . 14279 4475 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4475 2 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4475 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4475 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4475 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4475 6 Aptien Aptien NNP 14279 4475 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4475 8 of of IN 14279 4475 9 D'Orbigny).--The D'Orbigny).--The NNP 14279 4475 10 lowest low JJS 14279 4475 11 member member NN 14279 4475 12 of of IN 14279 4475 13 the the DT 14279 4475 14 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4475 15 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4475 16 series series NN 14279 4475 17 is be VBZ 14279 4475 18 a a DT 14279 4475 19 stiff stiff JJ 14279 4475 20 , , , 14279 4475 21 dark dark JJ 14279 4475 22 - - HYPH 14279 4475 23 grey grey JJ 14279 4475 24 , , , 14279 4475 25 blue blue JJ 14279 4475 26 , , , 14279 4475 27 or or CC 14279 4475 28 brown brown JJ 14279 4475 29 clay clay NN 14279 4475 30 , , , 14279 4475 31 often often RB 14279 4475 32 worked work VBD 14279 4475 33 for for IN 14279 4475 34 brick brick NN 14279 4475 35 - - HYPH 14279 4475 36 making making NN 14279 4475 37 , , , 14279 4475 38 and and CC 14279 4475 39 known know VBN 14279 4475 40 as as IN 14279 4475 41 the the DT 14279 4475 42 _ _ NNP 14279 4475 43 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4475 44 _ _ NNP 14279 4475 45 , , , 14279 4475 46 from from IN 14279 4475 47 a a DT 14279 4475 48 provincial provincial JJ 14279 4475 49 English english JJ 14279 4475 50 term term NN 14279 4475 51 . . . 14279 4476 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4476 2 occurs occur VBZ 14279 4476 3 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 4476 4 in in IN 14279 4476 5 the the DT 14279 4476 6 south south JJ 14279 4476 7 - - HYPH 14279 4476 8 east east NN 14279 4476 9 of of IN 14279 4476 10 England England NNP 14279 4476 11 , , , 14279 4476 12 but but CC 14279 4476 13 can can MD 14279 4476 14 be be VB 14279 4476 15 traced trace VBN 14279 4476 16 through through IN 14279 4476 17 France France NNP 14279 4476 18 to to IN 14279 4476 19 the the DT 14279 4476 20 flanks flank NNS 14279 4476 21 of of IN 14279 4476 22 the the DT 14279 4476 23 Alps Alps NNPS 14279 4476 24 and and CC 14279 4476 25 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 14279 4476 26 . . . 14279 4477 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4477 2 never never RB 14279 4477 3 exceeds exceed VBZ 14279 4477 4 100 100 CD 14279 4477 5 feet foot NNS 14279 4477 6 in in IN 14279 4477 7 thickness thickness NN 14279 4477 8 ; ; : 14279 4477 9 but but CC 14279 4477 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4477 11 contains contain VBZ 14279 4477 12 many many JJ 14279 4477 13 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4477 14 , , , 14279 4477 15 usually usually RB 14279 4477 16 in in IN 14279 4477 17 a a DT 14279 4477 18 state state NN 14279 4477 19 of of IN 14279 4477 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 4477 21 preservation preservation NN 14279 4477 22 . . . 14279 4478 1 IV IV NNP 14279 4478 2 . . . 14279 4479 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4479 2 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4479 3 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4479 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4479 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4479 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4479 7 Albien Albien NNP 14279 4479 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4479 9 of of IN 14279 4479 10 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 4479 11 ; ; : 14279 4479 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4479 13 Unterquader Unterquader NNP 14279 4479 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4479 15 and and CC 14279 4479 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4479 17 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4479 18 Plänerkalk Plänerkalk NNP 14279 4479 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4479 20 of of IN 14279 4479 21 Germany).--The Germany).--The NNP 14279 4479 22 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4479 23 is be VBZ 14279 4479 24 succeeded succeed VBN 14279 4479 25 upward upward RB 14279 4479 26 by by IN 14279 4479 27 the the DT 14279 4479 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4479 29 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4479 30 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4479 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4479 32 , , , 14279 4479 33 which which WDT 14279 4479 34 varies vary VBZ 14279 4479 35 in in IN 14279 4479 36 thickness thickness NN 14279 4479 37 from from IN 14279 4479 38 3 3 CD 14279 4479 39 up up IN 14279 4479 40 to to TO 14279 4479 41 100 100 CD 14279 4479 42 feet foot NNS 14279 4479 43 , , , 14279 4479 44 and and CC 14279 4479 45 which which WDT 14279 4479 46 derives derive VBZ 14279 4479 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4479 48 name name NN 14279 4479 49 from from IN 14279 4479 50 the the DT 14279 4479 51 occasional occasional JJ 14279 4479 52 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 4479 53 in in IN 14279 4479 54 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4479 55 of of IN 14279 4479 56 green green JJ 14279 4479 57 sands sand NNS 14279 4479 58 . . . 14279 4480 1 These these DT 14279 4480 2 , , , 14279 4480 3 however however RB 14279 4480 4 , , , 14279 4480 5 are be VBP 14279 4480 6 local local JJ 14279 4480 7 and and CC 14279 4480 8 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4480 9 wanting want VBG 14279 4480 10 , , , 14279 4480 11 and and CC 14279 4480 12 the the DT 14279 4480 13 name name NN 14279 4480 14 " " `` 14279 4480 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4480 16 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4480 17 " " '' 14279 4480 18 is be VBZ 14279 4480 19 to to TO 14279 4480 20 be be VB 14279 4480 21 regarded regard VBN 14279 4480 22 as as IN 14279 4480 23 a a DT 14279 4480 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4480 25 name name NN 14279 4480 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4480 27 and and CC 14279 4480 28 not not RB 14279 4480 29 a a DT 14279 4480 30 description description NN 14279 4480 31 . . . 14279 4481 1 The the DT 14279 4481 2 group group NN 14279 4481 3 consists consist VBZ 14279 4481 4 , , , 14279 4481 5 in in IN 14279 4481 6 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4481 7 , , , 14279 4481 8 of of IN 14279 4481 9 sands sand NNS 14279 4481 10 and and CC 14279 4481 11 clays clay NNS 14279 4481 12 , , , 14279 4481 13 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4481 14 with with IN 14279 4481 15 bands band NNS 14279 4481 16 of of IN 14279 4481 17 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 4481 18 grit grit NN 14279 4481 19 or or CC 14279 4481 20 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 4481 21 limestone limestone NN 14279 4481 22 , , , 14279 4481 23 and and CC 14279 4481 24 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 4481 25 containing contain VBG 14279 4481 26 concretions concretion NNS 14279 4481 27 of of IN 14279 4481 28 phosphate phosphate NN 14279 4481 29 of of IN 14279 4481 30 lime lime NN 14279 4481 31 , , , 14279 4481 32 which which WDT 14279 4481 33 are be VBP 14279 4481 34 largely largely RB 14279 4481 35 worked work VBN 14279 4481 36 for for IN 14279 4481 37 agricultural agricultural JJ 14279 4481 38 purposes purpose NNS 14279 4481 39 . . . 14279 4482 1 V. V. NNP 14279 4482 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4482 3 White White NNP 14279 4482 4 Chalk_.--The Chalk_.--The NNP 14279 4482 5 top top NN 14279 4482 6 of of IN 14279 4482 7 the the DT 14279 4482 8 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4482 9 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4482 10 becomes become VBZ 14279 4482 11 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 4482 12 , , , 14279 4482 13 and and CC 14279 4482 14 passes pass VBZ 14279 4482 15 up up RP 14279 4482 16 gradually gradually RB 14279 4482 17 into into IN 14279 4482 18 the the DT 14279 4482 19 base base NN 14279 4482 20 of of IN 14279 4482 21 the the DT 14279 4482 22 great great JJ 14279 4482 23 formation formation NN 14279 4482 24 known know VBN 14279 4482 25 as as IN 14279 4482 26 the the DT 14279 4482 27 true true JJ 14279 4482 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4482 29 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4482 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4482 31 , , , 14279 4482 32 divided divide VBN 14279 4482 33 into into IN 14279 4482 34 the the DT 14279 4482 35 three three CD 14279 4482 36 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 4482 37 of of IN 14279 4482 38 the the DT 14279 4482 39 chalk chalk NN 14279 4482 40 - - HYPH 14279 4482 41 marl marl JJ 14279 4482 42 , , , 14279 4482 43 white white JJ 14279 4482 44 chalk chalk NN 14279 4482 45 without without IN 14279 4482 46 flints flint NNS 14279 4482 47 , , , 14279 4482 48 and and CC 14279 4482 49 white white JJ 14279 4482 50 chalk chalk NN 14279 4482 51 with with IN 14279 4482 52 flints flint NNS 14279 4482 53 . . . 14279 4483 1 The the DT 14279 4483 2 first first JJ 14279 4483 3 of of IN 14279 4483 4 these these DT 14279 4483 5 is be VBZ 14279 4483 6 simply simply RB 14279 4483 7 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 4483 8 chalk chalk NN 14279 4483 9 , , , 14279 4483 10 and and CC 14279 4483 11 passes pass VBZ 14279 4483 12 up up RP 14279 4483 13 into into IN 14279 4483 14 a a DT 14279 4483 15 great great JJ 14279 4483 16 mass mass NN 14279 4483 17 of of IN 14279 4483 18 obscurely obscurely RB 14279 4483 19 - - HYPH 14279 4483 20 stratified stratify VBN 14279 4483 21 white white JJ 14279 4483 22 chalk chalk NN 14279 4483 23 in in IN 14279 4483 24 which which WDT 14279 4483 25 there there EX 14279 4483 26 are be VBP 14279 4483 27 no no DT 14279 4483 28 flints flint NNS 14279 4483 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4483 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4483 31 Turonien Turonien NNP 14279 4483 32 _ _ NNP 14279 4483 33 of of IN 14279 4483 34 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 4483 35 ; ; : 14279 4483 36 _ _ NNP 14279 4483 37 Mittelquader Mittelquader NNP 14279 4483 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4483 39 of of IN 14279 4483 40 Germany Germany NNP 14279 4483 41 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4483 42 . . . 14279 4484 1 This this DT 14279 4484 2 , , , 14279 4484 3 in in IN 14279 4484 4 turn turn NN 14279 4484 5 , , , 14279 4484 6 passes pass VBZ 14279 4484 7 up up RP 14279 4484 8 into into IN 14279 4484 9 a a DT 14279 4484 10 great great JJ 14279 4484 11 mass mass NN 14279 4484 12 of of IN 14279 4484 13 white white JJ 14279 4484 14 chalk chalk NN 14279 4484 15 , , , 14279 4484 16 in in IN 14279 4484 17 which which WDT 14279 4484 18 the the DT 14279 4484 19 stratification stratification NN 14279 4484 20 is be VBZ 14279 4484 21 marked mark VBN 14279 4484 22 by by IN 14279 4484 23 nodules nodule NNS 14279 4484 24 of of IN 14279 4484 25 black black JJ 14279 4484 26 flint flint NN 14279 4484 27 arranged arrange VBN 14279 4484 28 in in IN 14279 4484 29 layers layer NNS 14279 4484 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4484 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4484 32 Sénonien Sénonien NNP 14279 4484 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4484 34 of of IN 14279 4484 35 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 4484 36 ; ; : 14279 4484 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4484 38 Oberquader Oberquader NNP 14279 4484 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4484 40 of of IN 14279 4484 41 Germany Germany NNP 14279 4484 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4484 43 . . . 14279 4485 1 The the DT 14279 4485 2 thickness thickness NN 14279 4485 3 of of IN 14279 4485 4 these these DT 14279 4485 5 three three CD 14279 4485 6 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 4485 7 taken take VBN 14279 4485 8 together together RB 14279 4485 9 is be VBZ 14279 4485 10 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4485 11 over over IN 14279 4485 12 1000 1000 CD 14279 4485 13 feet foot NNS 14279 4485 14 , , , 14279 4485 15 and and CC 14279 4485 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4485 17 geographical geographical JJ 14279 4485 18 extent extent NN 14279 4485 19 is be VBZ 14279 4485 20 very very RB 14279 4485 21 great great JJ 14279 4485 22 . . . 14279 4486 1 White White NNP 14279 4486 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4486 3 , , , 14279 4486 4 with with IN 14279 4486 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4486 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4486 7 appearance appearance NN 14279 4486 8 , , , 14279 4486 9 may may MD 14279 4486 10 be be VB 14279 4486 11 traced trace VBN 14279 4486 12 from from IN 14279 4486 13 the the DT 14279 4486 14 north north NN 14279 4486 15 of of IN 14279 4486 16 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 4486 17 to to IN 14279 4486 18 the the DT 14279 4486 19 Crimea Crimea NNP 14279 4486 20 , , , 14279 4486 21 a a DT 14279 4486 22 distance distance NN 14279 4486 23 of of IN 14279 4486 24 about about RB 14279 4486 25 1140 1140 CD 14279 4486 26 geographical geographical JJ 14279 4486 27 miles mile NNS 14279 4486 28 ; ; : 14279 4486 29 and and CC 14279 4486 30 , , , 14279 4486 31 in in IN 14279 4486 32 an an DT 14279 4486 33 opposite opposite JJ 14279 4486 34 direction direction NN 14279 4486 35 , , , 14279 4486 36 from from IN 14279 4486 37 the the DT 14279 4486 38 south south NN 14279 4486 39 of of IN 14279 4486 40 Sweden Sweden NNP 14279 4486 41 to to IN 14279 4486 42 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 14279 4486 43 , , , 14279 4486 44 a a DT 14279 4486 45 distance distance NN 14279 4486 46 of of IN 14279 4486 47 about about RB 14279 4486 48 840 840 CD 14279 4486 49 geographical geographical JJ 14279 4486 50 miles mile NNS 14279 4486 51 . . . 14279 4487 1 VI VI NNP 14279 4487 2 . . . 14279 4488 1 In in IN 14279 4488 2 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4488 3 there there EX 14279 4488 4 occur occur VBP 14279 4488 5 no no DT 14279 4488 6 beds bed NNS 14279 4488 7 containing contain VBG 14279 4488 8 Chalk chalk JJ 14279 4488 9 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4488 10 , , , 14279 4488 11 or or CC 14279 4488 12 in in IN 14279 4488 13 any any DT 14279 4488 14 way way NN 14279 4488 15 referable referable JJ 14279 4488 16 to to IN 14279 4488 17 the the DT 14279 4488 18 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4488 19 period period NN 14279 4488 20 , , , 14279 4488 21 above above IN 14279 4488 22 the the DT 14279 4488 23 true true JJ 14279 4488 24 White White NNP 14279 4488 25 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4488 26 with with IN 14279 4488 27 flints flint NNS 14279 4488 28 . . . 14279 4489 1 On on IN 14279 4489 2 the the DT 14279 4489 3 banks bank NNS 14279 4489 4 of of IN 14279 4489 5 the the DT 14279 4489 6 Maes Maes NNP 14279 4489 7 , , , 14279 4489 8 however however RB 14279 4489 9 , , , 14279 4489 10 near near IN 14279 4489 11 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 4489 12 in in IN 14279 4489 13 Holland Holland NNP 14279 4489 14 , , , 14279 4489 15 there there EX 14279 4489 16 occurs occur VBZ 14279 4489 17 a a DT 14279 4489 18 series series NN 14279 4489 19 of of IN 14279 4489 20 yellowish yellowish NNP 14279 4489 21 limestones limestone NNS 14279 4489 22 , , , 14279 4489 23 of of IN 14279 4489 24 about about RB 14279 4489 25 100 100 CD 14279 4489 26 feet foot NNS 14279 4489 27 in in IN 14279 4489 28 thickness thickness NN 14279 4489 29 , , , 14279 4489 30 and and CC 14279 4489 31 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 4489 32 superior superior JJ 14279 4489 33 to to IN 14279 4489 34 the the DT 14279 4489 35 White White NNP 14279 4489 36 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4489 37 . . . 14279 4490 1 These these DT 14279 4490 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4490 3 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 4490 4 beds bed VBZ 14279 4490 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4490 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4490 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4490 8 Danien Danien NNP 14279 4490 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4490 10 of of IN 14279 4490 11 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 4490 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4490 13 contain contain VBP 14279 4490 14 a a DT 14279 4490 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 4490 16 series series NN 14279 4490 17 of of IN 14279 4490 18 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4490 19 , , , 14279 4490 20 the the DT 14279 4490 21 characters character NNS 14279 4490 22 of of IN 14279 4490 23 which which WDT 14279 4490 24 are be VBP 14279 4490 25 partly partly RB 14279 4490 26 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4490 27 and and CC 14279 4490 28 partly partly RB 14279 4490 29 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4490 30 . . . 14279 4491 1 Thus thus RB 14279 4491 2 , , , 14279 4491 3 with with IN 14279 4491 4 the the DT 14279 4491 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4491 6 Chalk chalk JJ 14279 4491 7 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4491 8 , , , 14279 4491 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4491 10 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 14279 4491 11 , , , 14279 4491 12 Baculites Baculites NNPS 14279 4491 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4491 14 , , , 14279 4491 15 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4491 16 - - HYPH 14279 4491 17 Urchins Urchins NNP 14279 4491 18 , , , 14279 4491 19 & & CC 14279 4491 20 c. c. NNP 14279 4491 21 , , , 14279 4491 22 are be VBP 14279 4491 23 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4491 24 Univalve Univalve NNP 14279 4491 25 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 4491 26 , , , 14279 4491 27 such such JJ 14279 4491 28 as as IN 14279 4491 29 Cowries Cowries NNPS 14279 4491 30 and and CC 14279 4491 31 Volutes Volutes NNPS 14279 4491 32 , , , 14279 4491 33 which which WDT 14279 4491 34 are be VBP 14279 4491 35 otherwise otherwise RB 14279 4491 36 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4491 37 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4491 38 or or CC 14279 4491 39 Recent recent JJ 14279 4491 40 . . . 14279 4492 1 Holding hold VBG 14279 4492 2 a a DT 14279 4492 3 similar similar JJ 14279 4492 4 position position NN 14279 4492 5 to to IN 14279 4492 6 the the DT 14279 4492 7 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 4492 8 beds bed NNS 14279 4492 9 , , , 14279 4492 10 and and CC 14279 4492 11 showing show VBG 14279 4492 12 a a DT 14279 4492 13 similar similar JJ 14279 4492 14 intermixture intermixture NN 14279 4492 15 of of IN 14279 4492 16 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4492 17 forms form NNS 14279 4492 18 with with IN 14279 4492 19 later later JJ 14279 4492 20 types type NNS 14279 4492 21 , , , 14279 4492 22 are be VBP 14279 4492 23 certain certain JJ 14279 4492 24 beds bed NNS 14279 4492 25 which which WDT 14279 4492 26 occur occur VBP 14279 4492 27 in in IN 14279 4492 28 the the DT 14279 4492 29 island island NN 14279 4492 30 of of IN 14279 4492 31 Seeland Seeland NNP 14279 4492 32 , , , 14279 4492 33 in in IN 14279 4492 34 Denmark Denmark NNP 14279 4492 35 , , , 14279 4492 36 and and CC 14279 4492 37 which which WDT 14279 4492 38 are be VBP 14279 4492 39 known know VBN 14279 4492 40 as as IN 14279 4492 41 the the DT 14279 4492 42 _ _ NNP 14279 4492 43 Faxöe Faxöe NNP 14279 4492 44 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 4492 45 _ _ NNP 14279 4492 46 . . . 14279 4493 1 Of of IN 14279 4493 2 a a DT 14279 4493 3 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 4493 4 later later JJ 14279 4493 5 date date NN 14279 4493 6 than than IN 14279 4493 7 the the DT 14279 4493 8 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 4493 9 beds bed NNS 14279 4493 10 is be VBZ 14279 4493 11 the the DT 14279 4493 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4493 13 Pisolitic Pisolitic NNP 14279 4493 14 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 4493 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4493 16 of of IN 14279 4493 17 France France NNP 14279 4493 18 , , , 14279 4493 19 which which WDT 14279 4493 20 rests rest VBZ 14279 4493 21 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 4493 22 on on IN 14279 4493 23 the the DT 14279 4493 24 White White NNP 14279 4493 25 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4493 26 , , , 14279 4493 27 and and CC 14279 4493 28 contains contain VBZ 14279 4493 29 a a DT 14279 4493 30 large large JJ 14279 4493 31 number number NN 14279 4493 32 of of IN 14279 4493 33 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4493 34 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4493 35 along along IN 14279 4493 36 with with IN 14279 4493 37 some some DT 14279 4493 38 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4493 39 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4493 40 types type NNS 14279 4493 41 . . . 14279 4494 1 The the DT 14279 4494 2 subjoined subjoin VBN 14279 4494 3 sketch sketch JJ 14279 4494 4 - - HYPH 14279 4494 5 section section NN 14279 4494 6 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 4494 7 the the DT 14279 4494 8 general general JJ 14279 4494 9 succession succession NN 14279 4494 10 of of IN 14279 4494 11 the the DT 14279 4494 12 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4494 13 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4494 14 in in IN 14279 4494 15 Britain:-- britain:-- NN 14279 4494 16 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4494 17 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4494 18 : : : 14279 4494 19 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4494 20 . . . 14279 4495 1 185 185 CD 14279 4495 2 . . . 14279 4496 1 GENERALIZED generalized NN 14279 4496 2 SECTION section NN 14279 4496 3 OF of IN 14279 4496 4 THE the DT 14279 4496 5 CRETACEOUS CRETACEOUS NNP 14279 4496 6 SERIES serie NNS 14279 4496 7 OF of IN 14279 4496 8 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 14279 4496 9 . . . 14279 4496 10 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4497 1 In in IN 14279 4497 2 North North NNP 14279 4497 3 America America NNP 14279 4497 4 , , , 14279 4497 5 strata strata NN 14279 4497 6 of of IN 14279 4497 7 Lower low JJR 14279 4497 8 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4497 9 age age NN 14279 4497 10 are be VBP 14279 4497 11 well well RB 14279 4497 12 represented represent VBN 14279 4497 13 in in IN 14279 4497 14 Missouri Missouri NNP 14279 4497 15 , , , 14279 4497 16 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 14279 4497 17 , , , 14279 4497 18 Utah Utah NNP 14279 4497 19 , , , 14279 4497 20 and and CC 14279 4497 21 in in IN 14279 4497 22 some some DT 14279 4497 23 other other JJ 14279 4497 24 areas area NNS 14279 4497 25 ; ; : 14279 4497 26 but but CC 14279 4497 27 the the DT 14279 4497 28 greater great JJR 14279 4497 29 portion portion NN 14279 4497 30 of of IN 14279 4497 31 the the DT 14279 4497 32 American american JJ 14279 4497 33 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4497 34 of of IN 14279 4497 35 this this DT 14279 4497 36 period period NN 14279 4497 37 are be VBP 14279 4497 38 referable referable JJ 14279 4497 39 to to IN 14279 4497 40 the the DT 14279 4497 41 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4497 42 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4497 43 . . . 14279 4498 1 The the DT 14279 4498 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 4498 3 of of IN 14279 4498 4 this this DT 14279 4498 5 series series NN 14279 4498 6 are be VBP 14279 4498 7 mostly mostly RB 14279 4498 8 sands sand NNS 14279 4498 9 , , , 14279 4498 10 clays clay NNS 14279 4498 11 , , , 14279 4498 12 and and CC 14279 4498 13 limestones--_Chalk limestones--_Chalk NNP 14279 4498 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4498 15 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4498 16 being be VBG 14279 4498 17 unknown unknown JJ 14279 4498 18 except except IN 14279 4498 19 in in IN 14279 4498 20 Western Western NNP 14279 4498 21 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 14279 4498 22 . . . 14279 4499 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4499 2 the the DT 14279 4499 3 sandy sandy JJ 14279 4499 4 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 4499 5 , , , 14279 4499 6 one one CD 14279 4499 7 of of IN 14279 4499 8 the the DT 14279 4499 9 most most RBS 14279 4499 10 important important JJ 14279 4499 11 is be VBZ 14279 4499 12 the the DT 14279 4499 13 so so RB 14279 4499 14 - - HYPH 14279 4499 15 called call VBN 14279 4499 16 " " `` 14279 4499 17 marl marl NN 14279 4499 18 " " '' 14279 4499 19 of of IN 14279 4499 20 New New NNP 14279 4499 21 Jersey Jersey NNP 14279 4499 22 , , , 14279 4499 23 which which WDT 14279 4499 24 is be VBZ 14279 4499 25 truly truly RB 14279 4499 26 a a DT 14279 4499 27 " " `` 14279 4499 28 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4499 29 , , , 14279 4499 30 " " '' 14279 4499 31 and and CC 14279 4499 32 contains contain VBZ 14279 4499 33 a a DT 14279 4499 34 large large JJ 14279 4499 35 proportion proportion NN 14279 4499 36 of of IN 14279 4499 37 glauconite glauconite JJ 14279 4499 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4499 39 silicate silicate NN 14279 4499 40 of of IN 14279 4499 41 iron iron NN 14279 4499 42 and and CC 14279 4499 43 potash potash NN 14279 4499 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4499 45 . . . 14279 4500 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4500 2 also also RB 14279 4500 3 contains contain VBZ 14279 4500 4 a a DT 14279 4500 5 little little JJ 14279 4500 6 phosphate phosphate NN 14279 4500 7 of of IN 14279 4500 8 lime lime NN 14279 4500 9 , , , 14279 4500 10 and and CC 14279 4500 11 is be VBZ 14279 4500 12 largely largely RB 14279 4500 13 worked work VBN 14279 4500 14 for for IN 14279 4500 15 agricultural agricultural JJ 14279 4500 16 purposes purpose NNS 14279 4500 17 . . . 14279 4501 1 The the DT 14279 4501 2 greatest great JJS 14279 4501 3 thickness thickness NN 14279 4501 4 attained attain VBN 14279 4501 5 by by IN 14279 4501 6 the the DT 14279 4501 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4501 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 4501 9 of of IN 14279 4501 10 North North NNP 14279 4501 11 America America NNP 14279 4501 12 is be VBZ 14279 4501 13 about about RB 14279 4501 14 9000 9000 CD 14279 4501 15 feet foot NNS 14279 4501 16 , , , 14279 4501 17 as as IN 14279 4501 18 in in IN 14279 4501 19 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 14279 4501 20 , , , 14279 4501 21 Utah Utah NNP 14279 4501 22 , , , 14279 4501 23 and and CC 14279 4501 24 Colorado Colorado NNP 14279 4501 25 . . . 14279 4502 1 According accord VBG 14279 4502 2 to to IN 14279 4502 3 Dana Dana NNP 14279 4502 4 , , , 14279 4502 5 the the DT 14279 4502 6 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4502 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 4502 8 of of IN 14279 4502 9 the the DT 14279 4502 10 Rocky Rocky NNP 14279 4502 11 Mountain Mountain NNP 14279 4502 12 territories territory NNS 14279 4502 13 pass pass VBP 14279 4502 14 upwards upwards RB 14279 4502 15 " " '' 14279 4502 16 without without IN 14279 4502 17 interruption interruption NN 14279 4502 18 into into IN 14279 4502 19 a a DT 14279 4502 20 coal coal NN 14279 4502 21 - - HYPH 14279 4502 22 bearing bearing NN 14279 4502 23 formation formation NN 14279 4502 24 , , , 14279 4502 25 several several JJ 14279 4502 26 thousand thousand CD 14279 4502 27 feet foot NNS 14279 4502 28 thick thick JJ 14279 4502 29 , , , 14279 4502 30 on on IN 14279 4502 31 which which WDT 14279 4502 32 the the DT 14279 4502 33 following follow VBG 14279 4502 34 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4502 35 strata strata NN 14279 4502 36 lie lie VB 14279 4502 37 unconformably unconformably RB 14279 4502 38 . . . 14279 4502 39 " " '' 14279 4503 1 The the DT 14279 4503 2 lower low JJR 14279 4503 3 portion portion NN 14279 4503 4 of of IN 14279 4503 5 this this DT 14279 4503 6 " " `` 14279 4503 7 Lignitic lignitic JJ 14279 4503 8 formation formation NN 14279 4503 9 " " `` 14279 4503 10 appears appear VBZ 14279 4503 11 to to TO 14279 4503 12 be be VB 14279 4503 13 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4503 14 , , , 14279 4503 15 and and CC 14279 4503 16 contains contain VBZ 14279 4503 17 one one CD 14279 4503 18 or or CC 14279 4503 19 more more JJR 14279 4503 20 beds bed NNS 14279 4503 21 of of IN 14279 4503 22 Coal Coal NNP 14279 4503 23 ; ; : 14279 4503 24 but but CC 14279 4503 25 the the DT 14279 4503 26 upper upper JJ 14279 4503 27 part part NN 14279 4503 28 of of IN 14279 4503 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4503 30 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 4503 31 belongs belong VBZ 14279 4503 32 to to IN 14279 4503 33 the the DT 14279 4503 34 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4503 35 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4503 36 . . . 14279 4504 1 In in IN 14279 4504 2 America America NNP 14279 4504 3 , , , 14279 4504 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 4504 5 , , , 14279 4504 6 the the DT 14279 4504 7 lowest low JJS 14279 4504 8 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4504 9 strata strata NN 14279 4504 10 appear appear VBP 14279 4504 11 to to TO 14279 4504 12 rest rest VB 14279 4504 13 conformably conformably RB 14279 4504 14 upon upon IN 14279 4504 15 the the DT 14279 4504 16 highest high JJS 14279 4504 17 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4504 18 ; ; : 14279 4504 19 whereas whereas IN 14279 4504 20 in in IN 14279 4504 21 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4504 22 , , , 14279 4504 23 the the DT 14279 4504 24 succession succession NN 14279 4504 25 at at IN 14279 4504 26 this this DT 14279 4504 27 point point NN 14279 4504 28 is be VBZ 14279 4504 29 invariably invariably RB 14279 4504 30 an an DT 14279 4504 31 unconformable unconformable JJ 14279 4504 32 one one NN 14279 4504 33 . . . 14279 4505 1 Owing owing NN 14279 4505 2 , , , 14279 4505 3 however however RB 14279 4505 4 , , , 14279 4505 5 to to IN 14279 4505 6 the the DT 14279 4505 7 fact fact NN 14279 4505 8 that that IN 14279 4505 9 the the DT 14279 4505 10 American american JJ 14279 4505 11 " " `` 14279 4505 12 Lignitic lignitic JJ 14279 4505 13 formation formation NN 14279 4505 14 " " '' 14279 4505 15 is be VBZ 14279 4505 16 a a DT 14279 4505 17 shallow shallow JJ 14279 4505 18 - - HYPH 14279 4505 19 water water NN 14279 4505 20 formation formation NN 14279 4505 21 , , , 14279 4505 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4505 23 can can MD 14279 4505 24 hardly hardly RB 14279 4505 25 be be VB 14279 4505 26 expected expect VBN 14279 4505 27 to to TO 14279 4505 28 yield yield VB 14279 4505 29 much much JJ 14279 4505 30 material material NN 14279 4505 31 whereby whereby WRB 14279 4505 32 to to TO 14279 4505 33 bridge bridge VB 14279 4505 34 over over IN 14279 4505 35 the the DT 14279 4505 36 great great JJ 14279 4505 37 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 4505 38 gap gap NN 14279 4505 39 between between IN 14279 4505 40 the the DT 14279 4505 41 White White NNP 14279 4505 42 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4505 43 and and CC 14279 4505 44 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4505 45 in in IN 14279 4505 46 the the DT 14279 4505 47 Old Old NNP 14279 4505 48 World World NNP 14279 4505 49 . . . 14279 4506 1 Owing owe VBG 14279 4506 2 to to IN 14279 4506 3 the the DT 14279 4506 4 fact fact NN 14279 4506 5 that that IN 14279 4506 6 so so RB 14279 4506 7 large large JJ 14279 4506 8 a a DT 14279 4506 9 portion portion NN 14279 4506 10 of of IN 14279 4506 11 the the DT 14279 4506 12 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4506 13 formation formation NN 14279 4506 14 has have VBZ 14279 4506 15 been be VBN 14279 4506 16 deposited deposit VBN 14279 4506 17 in in IN 14279 4506 18 the the DT 14279 4506 19 sea sea NN 14279 4506 20 , , , 14279 4506 21 much much JJ 14279 4506 22 of of IN 14279 4506 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4506 24 in in IN 14279 4506 25 deep deep JJ 14279 4506 26 water water NN 14279 4506 27 , , , 14279 4506 28 the the DT 14279 4506 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4506 30 plants plant NNS 14279 4506 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4506 32 of of IN 14279 4506 33 the the DT 14279 4506 34 period period NN 14279 4506 35 have have VBP 14279 4506 36 for for IN 14279 4506 37 the the DT 14279 4506 38 most most JJS 14279 4506 39 part part NN 14279 4506 40 been be VBN 14279 4506 41 found find VBN 14279 4506 42 special special JJ 14279 4506 43 members member NNS 14279 4506 44 of of IN 14279 4506 45 the the DT 14279 4506 46 series series NN 14279 4506 47 , , , 14279 4506 48 such such JJ 14279 4506 49 as as IN 14279 4506 50 the the DT 14279 4506 51 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4506 52 beds bed NNS 14279 4506 53 , , , 14279 4506 54 the the DT 14279 4506 55 Aix Aix NNP 14279 4506 56 - - HYPH 14279 4506 57 la la NNP 14279 4506 58 - - HYPH 14279 4506 59 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 14279 4506 60 sands sand VBZ 14279 4506 61 , , , 14279 4506 62 and and CC 14279 4506 63 the the DT 14279 4506 64 Lignitic lignitic JJ 14279 4506 65 beds bed NNS 14279 4506 66 of of IN 14279 4506 67 North North NNP 14279 4506 68 America America NNP 14279 4506 69 . . . 14279 4507 1 Even even RB 14279 4507 2 the the DT 14279 4507 3 purely purely RB 14279 4507 4 marine marine JJ 14279 4507 5 strata strata NN 14279 4507 6 , , , 14279 4507 7 however however RB 14279 4507 8 , , , 14279 4507 9 have have VBP 14279 4507 10 yielded yield VBN 14279 4507 11 plant plant NN 14279 4507 12 - - HYPH 14279 4507 13 remains remain NNS 14279 4507 14 , , , 14279 4507 15 and and CC 14279 4507 16 some some DT 14279 4507 17 of of IN 14279 4507 18 these these DT 14279 4507 19 are be VBP 14279 4507 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 4507 21 and and CC 14279 4507 22 proper proper JJ 14279 4507 23 to to IN 14279 4507 24 the the DT 14279 4507 25 deep deep JJ 14279 4507 26 - - HYPH 14279 4507 27 sea sea NN 14279 4507 28 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4507 29 of of IN 14279 4507 30 the the DT 14279 4507 31 series series NN 14279 4507 32 . . . 14279 4508 1 Thus thus RB 14279 4508 2 the the DT 14279 4508 3 little little JJ 14279 4508 4 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 4508 5 discs disc NNS 14279 4508 6 termed term VBN 14279 4508 7 " " `` 14279 4508 8 coccoliths coccolith NNS 14279 4508 9 , , , 14279 4508 10 " " '' 14279 4508 11 which which WDT 14279 4508 12 are be VBP 14279 4508 13 known know VBN 14279 4508 14 to to TO 14279 4508 15 be be VB 14279 4508 16 of of IN 14279 4508 17 the the DT 14279 4508 18 nature nature NN 14279 4508 19 of of IN 14279 4508 20 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 4508 21 sea sea NN 14279 4508 22 - - HYPH 14279 4508 23 weeds weed NNS 14279 4508 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4508 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4508 26 Algoe Algoe NNP 14279 4508 27 _ _ NNP 14279 4508 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4508 29 have have VBP 14279 4508 30 been be VBN 14279 4508 31 detected detect VBN 14279 4508 32 in in IN 14279 4508 33 the the DT 14279 4508 34 White White NNP 14279 4508 35 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4508 36 ; ; : 14279 4508 37 and and CC 14279 4508 38 the the DT 14279 4508 39 flints flint NNS 14279 4508 40 of of IN 14279 4508 41 the the DT 14279 4508 42 same same JJ 14279 4508 43 formation formation NN 14279 4508 44 commonly commonly RB 14279 4508 45 contain contain VBP 14279 4508 46 the the DT 14279 4508 47 spore spore NN 14279 4508 48 - - HYPH 14279 4508 49 cases case NNS 14279 4508 50 of of IN 14279 4508 51 the the DT 14279 4508 52 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 4508 53 _ _ NNP 14279 4508 54 Desmids Desmids NNP 14279 4508 55 _ _ NNP 14279 4508 56 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4508 57 the the DT 14279 4508 58 so so RB 14279 4508 59 - - HYPH 14279 4508 60 called call VBN 14279 4508 61 Xanthidia Xanthidia NNP 14279 4508 62 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4508 63 , , , 14279 4508 64 along along IN 14279 4508 65 with with IN 14279 4508 66 the the DT 14279 4508 67 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 4508 68 cases case NNS 14279 4508 69 of of IN 14279 4508 70 the the DT 14279 4508 71 equally equally RB 14279 4508 72 diminutive diminutive JJ 14279 4508 73 _ _ NNP 14279 4508 74 Diatoms Diatoms NNP 14279 4508 75 _ _ NNP 14279 4508 76 . . . 14279 4509 1 The the DT 14279 4509 2 plant plant NN 14279 4509 3 - - HYPH 14279 4509 4 remains remain NNS 14279 4509 5 of of IN 14279 4509 6 the the DT 14279 4509 7 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4509 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4509 9 greatly greatly RB 14279 4509 10 resemble resemble VBP 14279 4509 11 those those DT 14279 4509 12 of of IN 14279 4509 13 the the DT 14279 4509 14 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4509 15 period period NN 14279 4509 16 , , , 14279 4509 17 consisting consist VBG 14279 4509 18 mainly mainly RB 14279 4509 19 of of IN 14279 4509 20 Ferns Ferns NNPS 14279 4509 21 , , , 14279 4509 22 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 4509 23 , , , 14279 4509 24 and and CC 14279 4509 25 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 4509 26 . . . 14279 4510 1 The the DT 14279 4510 2 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4510 3 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4510 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 4510 5 , , , 14279 4510 6 however however RB 14279 4510 7 , , , 14279 4510 8 both both DT 14279 4510 9 in in IN 14279 4510 10 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4510 11 and and CC 14279 4510 12 in in IN 14279 4510 13 North North NNP 14279 4510 14 America America NNP 14279 4510 15 , , , 14279 4510 16 have have VBP 14279 4510 17 yielded yield VBN 14279 4510 18 an an DT 14279 4510 19 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4510 20 flora flora NNS 14279 4510 21 which which WDT 14279 4510 22 resembles resemble VBZ 14279 4510 23 the the DT 14279 4510 24 existing exist VBG 14279 4510 25 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 4510 26 of of IN 14279 4510 27 the the DT 14279 4510 28 globe globe NN 14279 4510 29 in in IN 14279 4510 30 consisting consist VBG 14279 4510 31 mainly mainly RB 14279 4510 32 of of IN 14279 4510 33 Angiospermous angiospermous JJ 14279 4510 34 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 4510 35 and and CC 14279 4510 36 of of IN 14279 4510 37 Monocotyledons Monocotyledons NNPS 14279 4510 38 . . . 14279 4511 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4511 2 23 23 CD 14279 4511 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4511 4 In in IN 14279 4511 5 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4511 6 the the DT 14279 4511 7 plant plant NN 14279 4511 8 - - : 14279 4511 9 remains remain VBZ 14279 4511 10 in in IN 14279 4511 11 question question NN 14279 4511 12 have have VBP 14279 4511 13 been be VBN 14279 4511 14 found find VBN 14279 4511 15 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 4511 16 in in IN 14279 4511 17 certain certain JJ 14279 4511 18 sands sand NNS 14279 4511 19 in in IN 14279 4511 20 the the DT 14279 4511 21 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14279 4511 22 of of IN 14279 4511 23 Aix Aix NNP 14279 4511 24 - - HYPH 14279 4511 25 la la NNP 14279 4511 26 - - HYPH 14279 4511 27 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 14279 4511 28 , , , 14279 4511 29 and and CC 14279 4511 30 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4511 31 consist consist VBP 14279 4511 32 of of IN 14279 4511 33 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4511 34 Ferns fern NNS 14279 4511 35 , , , 14279 4511 36 Conifers Conifers NNP 14279 4511 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4511 38 such such JJ 14279 4511 39 as as IN 14279 4511 40 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 41 Cycadopteris Cycadopteris NNP 14279 4511 42 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4511 44 , , , 14279 4511 45 Screw Screw NNP 14279 4511 46 Pines Pines NNP 14279 4511 47 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4511 48 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 49 Pandanus Pandanus NNP 14279 4511 50 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 51 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4511 52 , , , 14279 4511 53 Oaks Oaks NNP 14279 4511 54 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4511 55 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 56 Quercus Quercus NNP 14279 4511 57 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 58 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4511 59 , , , 14279 4511 60 Walnut Walnut NNP 14279 4511 61 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4511 62 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 63 Juglans Juglans NNPS 14279 4511 64 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 65 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4511 66 , , , 14279 4511 67 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4511 68 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4511 69 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 70 Ficus Ficus NNP 14279 4511 71 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 72 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4511 73 , , , 14279 4511 74 and and CC 14279 4511 75 many many JJ 14279 4511 76 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 77 Proteaceoe Proteaceoe NNP 14279 4511 78 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 79 , , , 14279 4511 80 some some DT 14279 4511 81 of of IN 14279 4511 82 which which WDT 14279 4511 83 are be VBP 14279 4511 84 referred refer VBN 14279 4511 85 to to IN 14279 4511 86 existing exist VBG 14279 4511 87 genera genera NN 14279 4511 88 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4511 89 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 90 Dryandra Dryandra NNP 14279 4511 91 , , , 14279 4511 92 Banksia Banksia NNP 14279 4511 93 , , , 14279 4511 94 Grevillea Grevillea NNP 14279 4511 95 _ _ NNP 14279 4511 96 , , , 14279 4511 97 & & CC 14279 4511 98 c. c. NNP 14279 4511 99 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4511 100 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4511 101 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 4511 102 23 23 CD 14279 4511 103 : : : 14279 4511 104 The the DT 14279 4511 105 " " `` 14279 4511 106 Flowering flower VBG 14279 4511 107 plants plant NNS 14279 4511 108 " " '' 14279 4511 109 are be VBP 14279 4511 110 divided divide VBN 14279 4511 111 into into IN 14279 4511 112 the the DT 14279 4511 113 two two CD 14279 4511 114 great great JJ 14279 4511 115 groups group NNS 14279 4511 116 of of IN 14279 4511 117 the the DT 14279 4511 118 Endogens Endogens NNPS 14279 4511 119 and and CC 14279 4511 120 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 4511 121 . . . 14279 4512 1 The the DT 14279 4512 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4512 3 Endogens Endogens NNP 14279 4512 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4512 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4512 6 such such JJ 14279 4512 7 as as IN 14279 4512 8 Grasses Grasses NNPS 14279 4512 9 , , , 14279 4512 10 Palms Palms NNPS 14279 4512 11 , , , 14279 4512 12 Lilies Lilies NNP 14279 4512 13 , , , 14279 4512 14 & & CC 14279 4512 15 c. c. NNP 14279 4512 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4512 17 have have VBP 14279 4512 18 no no DT 14279 4512 19 true true JJ 14279 4512 20 bark bark NN 14279 4512 21 , , , 14279 4512 22 nor nor CC 14279 4512 23 rings ring NNS 14279 4512 24 of of IN 14279 4512 25 growth growth NN 14279 4512 26 , , , 14279 4512 27 and and CC 14279 4512 28 the the DT 14279 4512 29 stem stem NN 14279 4512 30 is be VBZ 14279 4512 31 said say VBN 14279 4512 32 to to TO 14279 4512 33 be be VB 14279 4512 34 " " `` 14279 4512 35 endogenous endogenous JJ 14279 4512 36 ; ; : 14279 4512 37 " " '' 14279 4512 38 the the DT 14279 4512 39 young young JJ 14279 4512 40 plant plant NN 14279 4512 41 also also RB 14279 4512 42 possesses possess VBZ 14279 4512 43 but but CC 14279 4512 44 a a DT 14279 4512 45 single single JJ 14279 4512 46 seed seed NN 14279 4512 47 - - HYPH 14279 4512 48 leaf leaf NN 14279 4512 49 or or CC 14279 4512 50 " " `` 14279 4512 51 cotyledon cotyledon JJ 14279 4512 52 . . . 14279 4512 53 " " '' 14279 4513 1 Hence hence RB 14279 4513 2 these these DT 14279 4513 3 plants plant NNS 14279 4513 4 are be VBP 14279 4513 5 often often RB 14279 4513 6 simply simply RB 14279 4513 7 called call VBN 14279 4513 8 " " `` 14279 4513 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4513 10 Monocotyledons Monocotyledons NNPS 14279 4513 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4513 12 . . . 14279 4513 13 " " '' 14279 4514 1 The the DT 14279 4514 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4514 3 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 4514 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4514 5 , , , 14279 4514 6 on on IN 14279 4514 7 the the DT 14279 4514 8 other other JJ 14279 4514 9 hand hand NN 14279 4514 10 , , , 14279 4514 11 have have VBP 14279 4514 12 a a DT 14279 4514 13 true true JJ 14279 4514 14 bark bark NN 14279 4514 15 ; ; : 14279 4514 16 and and CC 14279 4514 17 the the DT 14279 4514 18 stem stem NN 14279 4514 19 increases increase NNS 14279 4514 20 by by IN 14279 4514 21 annual annual JJ 14279 4514 22 additions addition NNS 14279 4514 23 to to IN 14279 4514 24 the the DT 14279 4514 25 outside outside NN 14279 4514 26 , , , 14279 4514 27 so so IN 14279 4514 28 that that IN 14279 4514 29 rings ring NNS 14279 4514 30 of of IN 14279 4514 31 growth growth NN 14279 4514 32 are be VBP 14279 4514 33 produced produce VBN 14279 4514 34 . . . 14279 4515 1 The the DT 14279 4515 2 young young JJ 14279 4515 3 plant plant NN 14279 4515 4 has have VBZ 14279 4515 5 two two CD 14279 4515 6 seed seed NN 14279 4515 7 - - HYPH 14279 4515 8 leaves leave NNS 14279 4515 9 or or CC 14279 4515 10 " " `` 14279 4515 11 cotyledons cotyledon NNS 14279 4515 12 , , , 14279 4515 13 " " '' 14279 4515 14 and and CC 14279 4515 15 these these DT 14279 4515 16 plants plant NNS 14279 4515 17 are be VBP 14279 4515 18 therefore therefore RB 14279 4515 19 called call VBN 14279 4515 20 " " `` 14279 4515 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4515 22 Dicotyledons Dicotyledons NNPS 14279 4515 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4515 24 . . . 14279 4515 25 " " '' 14279 4516 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4516 2 the the DT 14279 4516 3 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 4516 4 , , , 14279 4516 5 the the DT 14279 4516 6 Pines Pines NNPS 14279 4516 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4516 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4516 9 Conifers Conifers NNP 14279 4516 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4516 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4516 12 and and CC 14279 4516 13 the the DT 14279 4516 14 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 4516 15 have have VBP 14279 4516 16 seeds seed NNS 14279 4516 17 which which WDT 14279 4516 18 are be VBP 14279 4516 19 unprotected unprotecte VBN 14279 4516 20 by by IN 14279 4516 21 a a DT 14279 4516 22 seed seed NN 14279 4516 23 - - HYPH 14279 4516 24 vessel vessel NN 14279 4516 25 , , , 14279 4516 26 and and CC 14279 4516 27 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4516 28 are be VBP 14279 4516 29 therefore therefore RB 14279 4516 30 called call VBN 14279 4516 31 " " `` 14279 4516 32 _ _ NNP 14279 4516 33 Gymnosperms Gymnosperms NNP 14279 4516 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4516 35 . . . 14279 4516 36 " " '' 14279 4517 1 All all PDT 14279 4517 2 the the DT 14279 4517 3 other other JJ 14279 4517 4 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 4517 5 , , , 14279 4517 6 including include VBG 14279 4517 7 the the DT 14279 4517 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 4517 9 trees tree NNS 14279 4517 10 , , , 14279 4517 11 shrubs shrub NNS 14279 4517 12 , , , 14279 4517 13 and and CC 14279 4517 14 flowering flower VBG 14279 4517 15 plants plant NNS 14279 4517 16 , , , 14279 4517 17 have have VBP 14279 4517 18 the the DT 14279 4517 19 seeds seed NNS 14279 4517 20 enclosed enclose VBN 14279 4517 21 in in IN 14279 4517 22 a a DT 14279 4517 23 seed seed NN 14279 4517 24 - - HYPH 14279 4517 25 vessel vessel NN 14279 4517 26 , , , 14279 4517 27 and and CC 14279 4517 28 are be VBP 14279 4517 29 therefore therefore RB 14279 4517 30 called call VBN 14279 4517 31 " " `` 14279 4517 32 _ _ NNP 14279 4517 33 Angiosperms Angiosperms NNP 14279 4517 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4517 35 . . . 14279 4517 36 " " '' 14279 4518 1 The the DT 14279 4518 2 derivation derivation NN 14279 4518 3 of of IN 14279 4518 4 these these DT 14279 4518 5 terms term NNS 14279 4518 6 will will MD 14279 4518 7 be be VB 14279 4518 8 found find VBN 14279 4518 9 in in IN 14279 4518 10 the the DT 14279 4518 11 Glossary Glossary NNP 14279 4518 12 at at IN 14279 4518 13 the the DT 14279 4518 14 end end NN 14279 4518 15 of of IN 14279 4518 16 the the DT 14279 4518 17 volume volume NN 14279 4518 18 . . . 14279 4518 19 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4519 1 In in IN 14279 4519 2 North North NNP 14279 4519 3 America America NNP 14279 4519 4 , , , 14279 4519 5 the the DT 14279 4519 6 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4519 7 strata strata NN 14279 4519 8 of of IN 14279 4519 9 New New NNP 14279 4519 10 Jersey Jersey NNP 14279 4519 11 , , , 14279 4519 12 Alabama Alabama NNP 14279 4519 13 , , , 14279 4519 14 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 14279 4519 15 , , , 14279 4519 16 Kansas Kansas NNP 14279 4519 17 , , , 14279 4519 18 & & CC 14279 4519 19 c. c. NNP 14279 4519 20 , , , 14279 4519 21 have have VBP 14279 4519 22 yielded yield VBN 14279 4519 23 the the DT 14279 4519 24 remains remain NNS 14279 4519 25 of of IN 14279 4519 26 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4519 27 plants plant NNS 14279 4519 28 , , , 14279 4519 29 many many JJ 14279 4519 30 of of IN 14279 4519 31 which which WDT 14279 4519 32 belong belong VBP 14279 4519 33 to to IN 14279 4519 34 existing exist VBG 14279 4519 35 genera genera NN 14279 4519 36 . . . 14279 4520 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4520 2 these these DT 14279 4520 3 may may MD 14279 4520 4 be be VB 14279 4520 5 mentioned mention VBN 14279 4520 6 Tulip Tulip NNP 14279 4520 7 - - HYPH 14279 4520 8 trees tree NNS 14279 4520 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4520 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4520 11 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 14279 4520 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4520 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4520 14 , , , 14279 4520 15 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 14279 4520 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4520 17 fig fig NN 14279 4520 18 . . . 14279 4521 1 186 186 CD 14279 4521 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4521 3 , , , 14279 4521 4 Oaks Oaks NNP 14279 4521 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4521 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 7 Quercus Quercus NNP 14279 4521 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4521 10 , , , 14279 4521 11 Beeches Beeches NNP 14279 4521 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4521 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 14 Fagus Fagus NNP 14279 4521 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4521 17 , , , 14279 4521 18 Plane plane NN 14279 4521 19 - - HYPH 14279 4521 20 trees tree NNS 14279 4521 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4521 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 23 Platanus Platanus NNP 14279 4521 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4521 26 , , , 14279 4521 27 Alders alder NNS 14279 4521 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4521 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 30 Alnus Alnus NNP 14279 4521 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4521 33 , , , 14279 4521 34 Dog Dog NNP 14279 4521 35 - - HYPH 14279 4521 36 wood wood NN 14279 4521 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4521 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 39 Cornus Cornus NNP 14279 4521 40 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 41 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4521 42 , , , 14279 4521 43 Willows Willows NNP 14279 4521 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4521 45 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 46 Salix Salix NNP 14279 4521 47 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 48 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4521 49 , , , 14279 4521 50 Poplars poplar NNS 14279 4521 51 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4521 52 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 53 Populus Populus NNP 14279 4521 54 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 55 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4521 56 , , , 14279 4521 57 Cypresses Cypresses NNP 14279 4521 58 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4521 59 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 60 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 14279 4521 61 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 62 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4521 63 , , , 14279 4521 64 Bald Bald NNP 14279 4521 65 Cypresses Cypresses NNP 14279 4521 66 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4521 67 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 68 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 14279 4521 69 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 70 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4521 71 , , , 14279 4521 72 Magnolias Magnolias NNP 14279 4521 73 , , , 14279 4521 74 & & CC 14279 4521 75 c. c. NNP 14279 4521 76 Besides besides IN 14279 4521 77 these these DT 14279 4521 78 , , , 14279 4521 79 however however RB 14279 4521 80 , , , 14279 4521 81 there there EX 14279 4521 82 occur occur VBP 14279 4521 83 other other JJ 14279 4521 84 forms form NNS 14279 4521 85 which which WDT 14279 4521 86 have have VBP 14279 4521 87 now now RB 14279 4521 88 entirely entirely RB 14279 4521 89 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 4521 90 from from IN 14279 4521 91 North North NNP 14279 4521 92 America America NNP 14279 4521 93 -- -- : 14279 4521 94 as as IN 14279 4521 95 , , , 14279 4521 96 for for IN 14279 4521 97 example example NN 14279 4521 98 , , , 14279 4521 99 species specie NNS 14279 4521 100 of of IN 14279 4521 101 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 102 Cinnamomum Cinnamomum NNP 14279 4521 103 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 104 and and CC 14279 4521 105 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 106 Araucaria Araucaria NNP 14279 4521 107 _ _ NNP 14279 4521 108 . . . 14279 4522 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4522 2 follows follow VBZ 14279 4522 3 from from IN 14279 4522 4 the the DT 14279 4522 5 above above JJ 14279 4522 6 , , , 14279 4522 7 that that IN 14279 4522 8 the the DT 14279 4522 9 Lower low JJR 14279 4522 10 and and CC 14279 4522 11 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4522 12 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4522 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 4522 14 are be VBP 14279 4522 15 , , , 14279 4522 16 from from IN 14279 4522 17 a a DT 14279 4522 18 botanical botanical JJ 14279 4522 19 point point NN 14279 4522 20 of of IN 14279 4522 21 view view NN 14279 4522 22 , , , 14279 4522 23 sharply sharply RB 14279 4522 24 separated separate VBD 14279 4522 25 from from IN 14279 4522 26 one one CD 14279 4522 27 another another DT 14279 4522 28 . . . 14279 4523 1 The the DT 14279 4523 2 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 4523 3 period period NN 14279 4523 4 , , , 14279 4523 5 as as IN 14279 4523 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4523 7 have have VBP 14279 4523 8 seen see VBN 14279 4523 9 , , , 14279 4523 10 is be VBZ 14279 4523 11 characterised characterise VBN 14279 4523 12 by by IN 14279 4523 13 the the DT 14279 4523 14 prevalance prevalance NN 14279 4523 15 of of IN 14279 4523 16 " " `` 14279 4523 17 Flowerless Flowerless NNP 14279 4523 18 " " '' 14279 4523 19 plants plant NNS 14279 4523 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4523 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4523 22 Cryptogams Cryptogams NNP 14279 4523 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4523 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4523 25 , , , 14279 4523 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4523 27 higher high JJR 14279 4523 28 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 4523 29 consisting consist VBG 14279 4523 30 almost almost RB 14279 4523 31 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4523 32 of of IN 14279 4523 33 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 4523 34 . . . 14279 4524 1 The the DT 14279 4524 2 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4524 3 period period NN 14279 4524 4 , , , 14279 4524 5 as as IN 14279 4524 6 a a DT 14279 4524 7 whole whole NN 14279 4524 8 , , , 14279 4524 9 is be VBZ 14279 4524 10 characterised characterise VBN 14279 4524 11 by by IN 14279 4524 12 the the DT 14279 4524 13 prevalence prevalence NN 14279 4524 14 of of IN 14279 4524 15 the the DT 14279 4524 16 Cryptogamic cryptogamic JJ 14279 4524 17 group group NN 14279 4524 18 of of IN 14279 4524 19 the the DT 14279 4524 20 Ferns Ferns NNPS 14279 4524 21 , , , 14279 4524 22 and and CC 14279 4524 23 the the DT 14279 4524 24 Gymnospermic Gymnospermic NNP 14279 4524 25 groups group NNS 14279 4524 26 of of IN 14279 4524 27 the the DT 14279 4524 28 Conifers Conifers NNPS 14279 4524 29 and and CC 14279 4524 30 the the DT 14279 4524 31 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 4524 32 . . . 14279 4525 1 Up up IN 14279 4525 2 to to IN 14279 4525 3 the the DT 14279 4525 4 close close NN 14279 4525 5 of of IN 14279 4525 6 the the DT 14279 4525 7 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4525 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4525 9 , , , 14279 4525 10 no no DT 14279 4525 11 Angiospermous Angiospermous NNP 14279 4525 12 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 4525 13 are be VBP 14279 4525 14 certainly certainly RB 14279 4525 15 known know VBN 14279 4525 16 to to TO 14279 4525 17 have have VB 14279 4525 18 existed exist VBN 14279 4525 19 , , , 14279 4525 20 and and CC 14279 4525 21 Monocotyledonous monocotyledonous JJ 14279 4525 22 plants plant NNS 14279 4525 23 or or CC 14279 4525 24 Endogens endogen NNS 14279 4525 25 are be VBP 14279 4525 26 very very RB 14279 4525 27 poorly poorly RB 14279 4525 28 represented represent VBN 14279 4525 29 . . . 14279 4526 1 With with IN 14279 4526 2 the the DT 14279 4526 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4526 4 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4526 5 , , , 14279 4526 6 however however RB 14279 4526 7 , , , 14279 4526 8 a a DT 14279 4526 9 new new JJ 14279 4526 10 era era NN 14279 4526 11 of of IN 14279 4526 12 plant plant NN 14279 4526 13 - - HYPH 14279 4526 14 life life NN 14279 4526 15 , , , 14279 4526 16 of of IN 14279 4526 17 which which WDT 14279 4526 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4526 19 present present NN 14279 4526 20 is be VBZ 14279 4526 21 but but CC 14279 4526 22 the the DT 14279 4526 23 culmination culmination NN 14279 4526 24 , , , 14279 4526 25 commenced commence VBD 14279 4526 26 , , , 14279 4526 27 with with IN 14279 4526 28 a a DT 14279 4526 29 great great JJ 14279 4526 30 and and CC 14279 4526 31 apparently apparently RB 14279 4526 32 sudden sudden JJ 14279 4526 33 development development NN 14279 4526 34 of of IN 14279 4526 35 new new JJ 14279 4526 36 forms form NNS 14279 4526 37 . . . 14279 4527 1 In in IN 14279 4527 2 place place NN 14279 4527 3 of of IN 14279 4527 4 the the DT 14279 4527 5 Ferns Ferns NNPS 14279 4527 6 , , , 14279 4527 7 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 4527 8 , , , 14279 4527 9 and and CC 14279 4527 10 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 4527 11 of of IN 14279 4527 12 the the DT 14279 4527 13 earlier early JJR 14279 4527 14 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 4527 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4527 16 , , , 14279 4527 17 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4527 18 have have VBP 14279 4527 19 now now RB 14279 4527 20 an an DT 14279 4527 21 astonishingly astonishingly RB 14279 4527 22 large large JJ 14279 4527 23 number number NN 14279 4527 24 of of IN 14279 4527 25 true true JJ 14279 4527 26 Angiospermous Angiospermous NNP 14279 4527 27 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 4527 28 , , , 14279 4527 29 many many JJ 14279 4527 30 of of IN 14279 4527 31 them -PRON- PRP 14279 4527 32 belonging belong VBG 14279 4527 33 to to IN 14279 4527 34 existing exist VBG 14279 4527 35 types type NNS 14279 4527 36 ; ; : 14279 4527 37 and and CC 14279 4527 38 along along IN 14279 4527 39 with with IN 14279 4527 40 these these DT 14279 4527 41 are be VBP 14279 4527 42 various various JJ 14279 4527 43 Monocotyledonous monocotyledonous JJ 14279 4527 44 plants plant NNS 14279 4527 45 , , , 14279 4527 46 including include VBG 14279 4527 47 the the DT 14279 4527 48 first first JJ 14279 4527 49 examples example NNS 14279 4527 50 of of IN 14279 4527 51 the the DT 14279 4527 52 great great JJ 14279 4527 53 and and CC 14279 4527 54 important important JJ 14279 4527 55 group group NN 14279 4527 56 of of IN 14279 4527 57 the the DT 14279 4527 58 Palms Palms NNPS 14279 4527 59 . . . 14279 4528 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4528 2 is be VBZ 14279 4528 3 thus thus RB 14279 4528 4 a a DT 14279 4528 5 matter matter NN 14279 4528 6 of of IN 14279 4528 7 interest interest NN 14279 4528 8 to to TO 14279 4528 9 reflect reflect VB 14279 4528 10 that that IN 14279 4528 11 plants plant NNS 14279 4528 12 closely closely RB 14279 4528 13 related related JJ 14279 4528 14 to to IN 14279 4528 15 those those DT 14279 4528 16 now now RB 14279 4528 17 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 4528 18 the the DT 14279 4528 19 earth earth NN 14279 4528 20 , , , 14279 4528 21 were be VBD 14279 4528 22 in in IN 14279 4528 23 existence existence NN 14279 4528 24 at at IN 14279 4528 25 a a DT 14279 4528 26 time time NN 14279 4528 27 when when WRB 14279 4528 28 the the DT 14279 4528 29 ocean ocean NN 14279 4528 30 was be VBD 14279 4528 31 tenanted tenant VBN 14279 4528 32 by by IN 14279 4528 33 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 4528 34 and and CC 14279 4528 35 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 4528 36 , , , 14279 4528 37 and and CC 14279 4528 38 when when WRB 14279 4528 39 land land NN 14279 4528 40 and and CC 14279 4528 41 sea sea NN 14279 4528 42 and and CC 14279 4528 43 air air NN 14279 4528 44 were be VBD 14279 4528 45 peopled people VBN 14279 4528 46 by by IN 14279 4528 47 the the DT 14279 4528 48 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4528 49 extinct extinct JJ 14279 4528 50 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4528 51 of of IN 14279 4528 52 the the DT 14279 4528 53 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 4528 54 period period NN 14279 4528 55 . . . 14279 4529 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4529 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4529 3 : : : 14279 4529 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4529 5 . . . 14279 4530 1 186.--Cretaceous 186.--cretaceous CD 14279 4530 2 Angiosperms angiosperm NNS 14279 4530 3 . . . 14279 4531 1 a. a. NN 14279 4532 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4532 2 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 14279 4532 3 Cretaceum Cretaceum NNP 14279 4532 4 ; ; : 14279 4532 5 b b LS 14279 4532 6 , , , 14279 4532 7 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 14279 4532 8 Meekii Meekii NNPS 14279 4532 9 ; ; : 14279 4532 10 c c LS 14279 4532 11 , , , 14279 4532 12 Leguminosites Leguminosites NNP 14279 4532 13 Marcouanus Marcouanus NNP 14279 4532 14 ; ; : 14279 4532 15 d d LS 14279 4532 16 , , , 14279 4532 17 Salix Salix NNP 14279 4532 18 Meekii Meekii NNP 14279 4532 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4532 20 . . . 14279 4533 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4533 2 After after IN 14279 4533 3 Dana Dana NNP 14279 4533 4 . . . 14279 4533 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4533 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4534 1 As as IN 14279 4534 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 4534 3 animal animal NN 14279 4534 4 life life NN 14279 4534 5 , , , 14279 4534 6 the the DT 14279 4534 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4534 8 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 4534 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4534 10 of of IN 14279 4534 11 the the DT 14279 4534 12 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4534 13 period period NN 14279 4534 14 are be VBP 14279 4534 15 exceedingly exceedingly RB 14279 4534 16 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4534 17 , , , 14279 4534 18 and and CC 14279 4534 19 are be VBP 14279 4534 20 represented represent VBN 14279 4534 21 by by IN 14279 4534 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4534 23 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 4534 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4534 25 and and CC 14279 4534 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4534 27 Sponges Sponges NNP 14279 4534 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4534 29 . . . 14279 4535 1 As as IN 14279 4535 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4535 3 have have VBP 14279 4535 4 already already RB 14279 4535 5 seen see VBN 14279 4535 6 , , , 14279 4535 7 the the DT 14279 4535 8 White White NNP 14279 4535 9 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4535 10 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4535 11 is be VBZ 14279 4535 12 a a DT 14279 4535 13 deep deep JJ 14279 4535 14 - - HYPH 14279 4535 15 sea sea NN 14279 4535 16 deposit deposit NN 14279 4535 17 , , , 14279 4535 18 almost almost RB 14279 4535 19 entirely entirely RB 14279 4535 20 composed compose VBN 14279 4535 21 of of IN 14279 4535 22 the the DT 14279 4535 23 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 4535 24 shells shell NNS 14279 4535 25 of of IN 14279 4535 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4535 27 Foraminifers Foraminifers NNPS 14279 4535 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4535 29 , , , 14279 4535 30 along along IN 14279 4535 31 with with IN 14279 4535 32 Sponge Sponge NNP 14279 4535 33 - - HYPH 14279 4535 34 spicules spicule NNS 14279 4535 35 , , , 14279 4535 36 and and CC 14279 4535 37 organic organic JJ 14279 4535 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4535 39 débris débris NN 14279 4535 40 _ _ NNP 14279 4535 41 of of IN 14279 4535 42 different different JJ 14279 4535 43 kinds kind NNS 14279 4535 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4535 45 see see VB 14279 4535 46 fig fig NN 14279 4535 47 . . . 14279 4536 1 7 7 LS 14279 4536 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4536 3 . . . 14279 4537 1 The the DT 14279 4537 2 green green JJ 14279 4537 3 grains grain NNS 14279 4537 4 which which WDT 14279 4537 5 are be VBP 14279 4537 6 so so RB 14279 4537 7 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4537 8 in in IN 14279 4537 9 several several JJ 14279 4537 10 minor minor JJ 14279 4537 11 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 4537 12 of of IN 14279 4537 13 the the DT 14279 4537 14 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4537 15 , , , 14279 4537 16 are be VBP 14279 4537 17 also also RB 14279 4537 18 in in IN 14279 4537 19 many many JJ 14279 4537 20 instances instance NNS 14279 4537 21 really really RB 14279 4537 22 casts cast VBZ 14279 4537 23 in in IN 14279 4537 24 glauconite glauconite NN 14279 4537 25 of of IN 14279 4537 26 the the DT 14279 4537 27 chambered chamber VBN 14279 4537 28 shells shell NNS 14279 4537 29 of of IN 14279 4537 30 these these DT 14279 4537 31 minute minute JJ 14279 4537 32 organisms organism NNS 14279 4537 33 . . . 14279 4538 1 A a DT 14279 4538 2 great great JJ 14279 4538 3 many many JJ 14279 4538 4 species specie NNS 14279 4538 5 of of IN 14279 4538 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4538 7 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 4538 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4538 9 have have VBP 14279 4538 10 been be VBN 14279 4538 11 recognised recognise VBN 14279 4538 12 in in IN 14279 4538 13 the the DT 14279 4538 14 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4538 15 ; ; : 14279 4538 16 but but CC 14279 4538 17 the the DT 14279 4538 18 three three CD 14279 4538 19 principal principal JJ 14279 4538 20 genera genera NN 14279 4538 21 are be VBP 14279 4538 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4538 23 Globigerina Globigerina NNP 14279 4538 24 , , , 14279 4538 25 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 14279 4538 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4538 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4538 28 fig fig NN 14279 4538 29 . . . 14279 4539 1 187 187 CD 14279 4539 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4539 3 , , , 14279 4539 4 and and CC 14279 4539 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4539 6 Textularia_--groups textularia_--group NNS 14279 4539 7 which which WDT 14279 4539 8 are be VBP 14279 4539 9 likewise likewise RB 14279 4539 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4539 11 of of IN 14279 4539 12 the the DT 14279 4539 13 " " `` 14279 4539 14 ooze ooze NN 14279 4539 15 " " '' 14279 4539 16 of of IN 14279 4539 17 the the DT 14279 4539 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 4539 19 and and CC 14279 4539 20 Pacific Pacific NNP 14279 4539 21 Oceans Oceans NNPS 14279 4539 22 at at IN 14279 4539 23 great great JJ 14279 4539 24 depths depth NNS 14279 4539 25 . . . 14279 4540 1 The the DT 14279 4540 2 flints flint NNS 14279 4540 3 of of IN 14279 4540 4 the the DT 14279 4540 5 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4540 6 also also RB 14279 4540 7 commonly commonly RB 14279 4540 8 contain contain VBP 14279 4540 9 the the DT 14279 4540 10 shells shell NNS 14279 4540 11 of of IN 14279 4540 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4540 13 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 4540 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4540 15 . . . 14279 4541 1 The the DT 14279 4541 2 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4541 3 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4541 4 has have VBZ 14279 4541 5 yielded yield VBN 14279 4541 6 in in IN 14279 4541 7 considerable considerable JJ 14279 4541 8 numbers number NNS 14279 4541 9 the the DT 14279 4541 10 huge huge JJ 14279 4541 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4541 12 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 4541 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4541 14 described describe VBN 14279 4541 15 by by IN 14279 4541 16 Dr Dr NNP 14279 4541 17 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 14279 4541 18 under under IN 14279 4541 19 the the DT 14279 4541 20 name name NN 14279 4541 21 of of IN 14279 4541 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4541 23 Parkeria Parkeria NNP 14279 4541 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4541 25 , , , 14279 4541 26 the the DT 14279 4541 27 spherical spherical JJ 14279 4541 28 shells shell NNS 14279 4541 29 of of IN 14279 4541 30 which which WDT 14279 4541 31 are be VBP 14279 4541 32 composed compose VBN 14279 4541 33 of of IN 14279 4541 34 sand sand NN 14279 4541 35 - - HYPH 14279 4541 36 grains grain NNS 14279 4541 37 agglutinated agglutinate VBN 14279 4541 38 together together RB 14279 4541 39 , , , 14279 4541 40 and and CC 14279 4541 41 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4541 42 attain attain VB 14279 4541 43 a a DT 14279 4541 44 diameter diameter NN 14279 4541 45 of of IN 14279 4541 46 two two CD 14279 4541 47 and and CC 14279 4541 48 a a DT 14279 4541 49 quarter quarter NN 14279 4541 50 inches inch NNS 14279 4541 51 . . . 14279 4542 1 The the DT 14279 4542 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4542 3 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 4542 4 are be VBP 14279 4542 5 extremely extremely RB 14279 4542 6 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4542 7 , , , 14279 4542 8 and and CC 14279 4542 9 occur occur VB 14279 4542 10 under under IN 14279 4542 11 a a DT 14279 4542 12 great great JJ 14279 4542 13 number number NN 14279 4542 14 of of IN 14279 4542 15 varieties variety NNS 14279 4542 16 of of IN 14279 4542 17 shape shape NN 14279 4542 18 and and CC 14279 4542 19 structure structure NN 14279 4542 20 ; ; : 14279 4542 21 but but CC 14279 4542 22 the the DT 14279 4542 23 two two CD 14279 4542 24 most most RBS 14279 4542 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4542 26 genera genera NN 14279 4542 27 are be VBP 14279 4542 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4542 29 Siphonia Siphonia NNP 14279 4542 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4542 31 and and CC 14279 4542 32 _ _ NNP 14279 4542 33 Ventriculites Ventriculites NNP 14279 4542 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4542 35 , , , 14279 4542 36 both both DT 14279 4542 37 of of IN 14279 4542 38 which which WDT 14279 4542 39 are be VBP 14279 4542 40 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4542 41 confined confine VBN 14279 4542 42 to to IN 14279 4542 43 strata strata NN 14279 4542 44 of of IN 14279 4542 45 this this DT 14279 4542 46 age age NN 14279 4542 47 . . . 14279 4543 1 The the DT 14279 4543 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4543 3 Siphonioe Siphonioe NNP 14279 4543 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4543 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4543 6 fig fig NN 14279 4543 7 . . . 14279 4544 1 188 188 CD 14279 4544 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4544 3 consist consist VBP 14279 4544 4 of of IN 14279 4544 5 a a DT 14279 4544 6 pear pear NN 14279 4544 7 - - HYPH 14279 4544 8 shaped shape VBN 14279 4544 9 , , , 14279 4544 10 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4544 11 lobed lob VBN 14279 4544 12 head head NN 14279 4544 13 , , , 14279 4544 14 supported support VBN 14279 4544 15 by by IN 14279 4544 16 a a DT 14279 4544 17 longer long JJR 14279 4544 18 or or CC 14279 4544 19 shorter short JJR 14279 4544 20 stern stern JJ 14279 4544 21 , , , 14279 4544 22 which which WDT 14279 4544 23 breaks break VBZ 14279 4544 24 up up RP 14279 4544 25 at at IN 14279 4544 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4544 27 base base NN 14279 4544 28 into into IN 14279 4544 29 a a DT 14279 4544 30 number number NN 14279 4544 31 of of IN 14279 4544 32 root root NN 14279 4544 33 - - HYPH 14279 4544 34 like like JJ 14279 4544 35 processes process NNS 14279 4544 36 of of IN 14279 4544 37 attachment attachment NN 14279 4544 38 . . . 14279 4545 1 The the DT 14279 4545 2 water water NN 14279 4545 3 gained gain VBD 14279 4545 4 access access NN 14279 4545 5 to to IN 14279 4545 6 the the DT 14279 4545 7 interior interior NN 14279 4545 8 of of IN 14279 4545 9 the the DT 14279 4545 10 Sponge Sponge NNP 14279 4545 11 by by IN 14279 4545 12 a a DT 14279 4545 13 number number NN 14279 4545 14 of of IN 14279 4545 15 minute minute NN 14279 4545 16 openings opening NNS 14279 4545 17 covering cover VBG 14279 4545 18 the the DT 14279 4545 19 surface surface NN 14279 4545 20 , , , 14279 4545 21 and and CC 14279 4545 22 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 4545 23 escaped escape VBD 14279 4545 24 by by IN 14279 4545 25 a a DT 14279 4545 26 single single JJ 14279 4545 27 , , , 14279 4545 28 large large JJ 14279 4545 29 , , , 14279 4545 30 chimney chimney NN 14279 4545 31 - - HYPH 14279 4545 32 shaped shaped JJ 14279 4545 33 aperture aperture NN 14279 4545 34 at at IN 14279 4545 35 the the DT 14279 4545 36 summit summit NN 14279 4545 37 . . . 14279 4546 1 In in IN 14279 4546 2 some some DT 14279 4546 3 respects respect NNS 14279 4546 4 these these DT 14279 4546 5 sponges sponge NNS 14279 4546 6 present present VBP 14279 4546 7 a a DT 14279 4546 8 singular singular JJ 14279 4546 9 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 4546 10 to to IN 14279 4546 11 the the DT 14279 4546 12 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 4546 13 " " `` 14279 4546 14 Vitreous vitreous JJ 14279 4546 15 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 4546 16 " " '' 14279 4546 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4546 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4546 19 Holtenia Holtenia NNP 14279 4546 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4546 21 or or CC 14279 4546 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4546 23 Pheronema Pheronema NNP 14279 4546 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4546 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4546 26 of of IN 14279 4546 27 the the DT 14279 4546 28 deep deep JJ 14279 4546 29 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 4546 30 ; ; : 14279 4546 31 and and CC 14279 4546 32 , , , 14279 4546 33 like like IN 14279 4546 34 these these DT 14279 4546 35 , , , 14279 4546 36 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4546 37 were be VBD 14279 4546 38 probably probably RB 14279 4546 39 denizens denizen NNS 14279 4546 40 of of IN 14279 4546 41 a a DT 14279 4546 42 deep deep JJ 14279 4546 43 sea sea NN 14279 4546 44 , , , 14279 4546 45 The the DT 14279 4546 46 _ _ NNP 14279 4546 47 Ventriculites Ventriculites NNPS 14279 4546 48 _ _ NNP 14279 4546 49 of of IN 14279 4546 50 the the DT 14279 4546 51 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4546 52 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4546 53 fig fig NN 14279 4546 54 . . . 14279 4547 1 189 189 LS 14279 4547 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4547 3 is be VBZ 14279 4547 4 , , , 14279 4547 5 however however RB 14279 4547 6 , , , 14279 4547 7 a a DT 14279 4547 8 genus genus NN 14279 4547 9 still still RB 14279 4547 10 more more RBR 14279 4547 11 closely closely RB 14279 4547 12 allied ally VBN 14279 4547 13 to to IN 14279 4547 14 the the DT 14279 4547 15 wonderful wonderful JJ 14279 4547 16 flinty flinty JJ 14279 4547 17 Sponges Sponges NNP 14279 4547 18 , , , 14279 4547 19 which which WDT 14279 4547 20 have have VBP 14279 4547 21 been be VBN 14279 4547 22 shown show VBN 14279 4547 23 , , , 14279 4547 24 by by IN 14279 4547 25 the the DT 14279 4547 26 researches research NNS 14279 4547 27 of of IN 14279 4547 28 the the DT 14279 4547 29 Porcupine Porcupine NNP 14279 4547 30 , , , 14279 4547 31 Lightning lightning NN 14279 4547 32 , , , 14279 4547 33 and and CC 14279 4547 34 Challenger Challenger NNP 14279 4547 35 expeditions expedition NNS 14279 4547 36 , , , 14279 4547 37 to to TO 14279 4547 38 live live VB 14279 4547 39 half half RB 14279 4547 40 buried bury VBN 14279 4547 41 in in IN 14279 4547 42 the the DT 14279 4547 43 Calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 4547 44 ooze ooze NN 14279 4547 45 of of IN 14279 4547 46 the the DT 14279 4547 47 abysses abyss NNS 14279 4547 48 of of IN 14279 4547 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4547 50 great great JJ 14279 4547 51 oceans ocean NNS 14279 4547 52 . . . 14279 4548 1 Many many JJ 14279 4548 2 forms form NNS 14279 4548 3 of of IN 14279 4548 4 this this DT 14279 4548 5 genus genus NN 14279 4548 6 are be VBP 14279 4548 7 known know VBN 14279 4548 8 , , , 14279 4548 9 having have VBG 14279 4548 10 " " `` 14279 4548 11 usually usually RB 14279 4548 12 the the DT 14279 4548 13 form form NN 14279 4548 14 of of IN 14279 4548 15 graceful graceful JJ 14279 4548 16 vases vase NNS 14279 4548 17 , , , 14279 4548 18 tubes tube NNS 14279 4548 19 , , , 14279 4548 20 or or CC 14279 4548 21 funnels funnel NNS 14279 4548 22 , , , 14279 4548 23 variously variously RB 14279 4548 24 ridged ridge VBN 14279 4548 25 or or CC 14279 4548 26 grooved groove VBN 14279 4548 27 , , , 14279 4548 28 or or CC 14279 4548 29 otherwise otherwise RB 14279 4548 30 ornamented ornamented JJ 14279 4548 31 on on IN 14279 4548 32 the the DT 14279 4548 33 surface surface NN 14279 4548 34 , , , 14279 4548 35 frequently frequently RB 14279 4548 36 expanded expand VBN 14279 4548 37 above above RB 14279 4548 38 into into IN 14279 4548 39 a a DT 14279 4548 40 cup cup NN 14279 4548 41 - - HYPH 14279 4548 42 like like JJ 14279 4548 43 lip lip NN 14279 4548 44 , , , 14279 4548 45 and and CC 14279 4548 46 continued continue VBD 14279 4548 47 below below IN 14279 4548 48 into into IN 14279 4548 49 a a DT 14279 4548 50 bundle bundle NN 14279 4548 51 of of IN 14279 4548 52 fibrous fibrous JJ 14279 4548 53 roots root NNS 14279 4548 54 . . . 14279 4549 1 The the DT 14279 4549 2 minute minute NN 14279 4549 3 structure structure NN 14279 4549 4 of of IN 14279 4549 5 these these DT 14279 4549 6 bodies body NNS 14279 4549 7 shows show VBZ 14279 4549 8 an an DT 14279 4549 9 extremely extremely RB 14279 4549 10 delicate delicate JJ 14279 4549 11 tracery tracery NN 14279 4549 12 of of IN 14279 4549 13 fine fine JJ 14279 4549 14 tubes tube NNS 14279 4549 15 , , , 14279 4549 16 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4549 17 empty empty JJ 14279 4549 18 , , , 14279 4549 19 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4549 20 filled fill VBN 14279 4549 21 with with IN 14279 4549 22 loose loose JJ 14279 4549 23 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 4549 24 matter matter NN 14279 4549 25 dyed dye VBN 14279 4549 26 with with IN 14279 4549 27 peroxide peroxide NN 14279 4549 28 of of IN 14279 4549 29 iron iron NN 14279 4549 30 . . . 14279 4549 31 " " '' 14279 4550 1 --(Sir --(Sir NNP 14279 4550 2 Wyville Wyville NNP 14279 4550 3 Thomson Thomson NNP 14279 4550 4 . . . 14279 4550 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4551 1 Many many JJ 14279 4551 2 of of IN 14279 4551 3 the the DT 14279 4551 4 Chalk chalk JJ 14279 4551 5 sponges sponge NNS 14279 4551 6 , , , 14279 4551 7 originally originally RB 14279 4551 8 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 4551 9 , , , 14279 4551 10 have have VBP 14279 4551 11 been be VBN 14279 4551 12 converted convert VBN 14279 4551 13 into into IN 14279 4551 14 flint flint NN 14279 4551 15 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 4551 16 ; ; : 14279 4551 17 but but CC 14279 4551 18 the the DT 14279 4551 19 Ventriculites Ventriculites NNPS 14279 4551 20 are be VBP 14279 4551 21 really really RB 14279 4551 22 composed compose VBN 14279 4551 23 of of IN 14279 4551 24 this this DT 14279 4551 25 substance substance NN 14279 4551 26 , , , 14279 4551 27 and and CC 14279 4551 28 are be VBP 14279 4551 29 therefore therefore RB 14279 4551 30 genuine genuine JJ 14279 4551 31 " " `` 14279 4551 32 Siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 4551 33 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 4551 34 , , , 14279 4551 35 " " '' 14279 4551 36 like like IN 14279 4551 37 the the DT 14279 4551 38 existing exist VBG 14279 4551 39 Venus Venus NNP 14279 4551 40 's 's POS 14279 4551 41 Flower Flower NNP 14279 4551 42 - - HYPH 14279 4551 43 Basket Basket NNP 14279 4551 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4551 45 _ _ NNP 14279 4551 46 Euplectella Euplectella NNP 14279 4551 47 _ _ NNP 14279 4551 48 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4551 49 . . . 14279 4552 1 Like like IN 14279 4552 2 the the DT 14279 4552 3 latter latter JJ 14279 4552 4 , , , 14279 4552 5 the the DT 14279 4552 6 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4552 7 was be VBD 14279 4552 8 doubtless doubtless RB 14279 4552 9 originally originally RB 14279 4552 10 composed compose VBN 14279 4552 11 , , , 14279 4552 12 in in IN 14279 4552 13 the the DT 14279 4552 14 young young JJ 14279 4552 15 state state NN 14279 4552 16 , , , 14279 4552 17 of of IN 14279 4552 18 disconnected disconnected JJ 14279 4552 19 six six CD 14279 4552 20 - - HYPH 14279 4552 21 rayed rayed JJ 14279 4552 22 spicules spicule NNS 14279 4552 23 , , , 14279 4552 24 which which WDT 14279 4552 25 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 4552 26 become become VBP 14279 4552 27 fixed fix VBN 14279 4552 28 together together RB 14279 4552 29 to to TO 14279 4552 30 constitute constitute VB 14279 4552 31 a a DT 14279 4552 32 continuous continuous JJ 14279 4552 33 frame frame NN 14279 4552 34 - - HYPH 14279 4552 35 work work NN 14279 4552 36 . . . 14279 4553 1 The the DT 14279 4553 2 sea sea NN 14279 4553 3 - - HYPH 14279 4553 4 water water NN 14279 4553 5 , , , 14279 4553 6 as as IN 14279 4553 7 in in IN 14279 4553 8 the the DT 14279 4553 9 recent recent JJ 14279 4553 10 forms form NNS 14279 4553 11 , , , 14279 4553 12 must must MD 14279 4553 13 have have VB 14279 4553 14 been be VBN 14279 4553 15 admitted admit VBN 14279 4553 16 to to IN 14279 4553 17 the the DT 14279 4553 18 interior interior NN 14279 4553 19 of of IN 14279 4553 20 the the DT 14279 4553 21 Sponge Sponge NNP 14279 4553 22 by by IN 14279 4553 23 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4553 24 apertures aperture NNS 14279 4553 25 on on IN 14279 4553 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4553 27 exterior exterior NN 14279 4553 28 , , , 14279 4553 29 subsequently subsequently RB 14279 4553 30 escaping escape VBG 14279 4553 31 by by IN 14279 4553 32 a a DT 14279 4553 33 single single JJ 14279 4553 34 large large JJ 14279 4553 35 opening opening NN 14279 4553 36 at at IN 14279 4553 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4553 38 summit summit NN 14279 4553 39 . . . 14279 4554 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4554 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4554 3 : : : 14279 4554 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4554 5 . . . 14279 4555 1 187 187 CD 14279 4555 2 - - HYPH 14279 4555 3 -_Kotalia -_Kotalia NNP 14279 4555 4 Boueana Boueana NNP 14279 4555 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4555 6 . . . 14279 4555 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4556 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4556 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4556 3 : : : 14279 4556 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4556 5 . . . 14279 4557 1 188.--_Siphonia 188.--_Siphonia NNP 14279 4557 2 ficus ficus NNP 14279 4557 3 . . . 14279 4558 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4558 2 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4558 3 . . . 14279 4559 1 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4559 2 . . . 14279 4559 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4560 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4560 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4560 3 : : : 14279 4560 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4560 5 . . . 14279 4561 1 189.--_Ventriculites 189.--_ventriculite NNS 14279 4561 2 simplex simplex NNP 14279 4561 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4561 4 . . . 14279 4562 1 White White NNP 14279 4562 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4562 3 . . . 14279 4563 1 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4563 2 . . . 14279 4563 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4564 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4564 2 the the DT 14279 4564 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4564 4 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNPS 14279 4564 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4564 6 , , , 14279 4564 7 the the DT 14279 4564 8 " " `` 14279 4564 9 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 14279 4564 10 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 14279 4564 11 " " '' 14279 4564 12 are be VBP 14279 4564 13 represented represent VBN 14279 4564 14 by by IN 14279 4564 15 a a DT 14279 4564 16 species species NN 14279 4564 17 of of IN 14279 4564 18 the the DT 14279 4564 19 encrusting encrusting NN 14279 4564 20 genus genus NN 14279 4564 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4564 22 Hydractinia Hydractinia NNP 14279 4564 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4564 24 , , , 14279 4564 25 the the DT 14279 4564 26 horny horny JJ 14279 4564 27 polypary polypary NN 14279 4564 28 of of IN 14279 4564 29 which which WDT 14279 4564 30 is be VBZ 14279 4564 31 so so RB 14279 4564 32 commonly commonly RB 14279 4564 33 found find VBN 14279 4564 34 at at IN 14279 4564 35 the the DT 14279 4564 36 present present JJ 14279 4564 37 day day NN 14279 4564 38 adhering adhere VBG 14279 4564 39 to to IN 14279 4564 40 the the DT 14279 4564 41 exterior exterior NN 14279 4564 42 of of IN 14279 4564 43 shells shell NNS 14279 4564 44 . . . 14279 4565 1 The the DT 14279 4565 2 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 4565 3 of of IN 14279 4565 4 this this DT 14279 4565 5 genus genus NN 14279 4565 6 is be VBZ 14279 4565 7 of of IN 14279 4565 8 interest interest NN 14279 4565 9 , , , 14279 4565 10 because because IN 14279 4565 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4565 12 is be VBZ 14279 4565 13 the the DT 14279 4565 14 first first JJ 14279 4565 15 known know VBN 14279 4565 16 instance instance NN 14279 4565 17 in in IN 14279 4565 18 the the DT 14279 4565 19 entire entire JJ 14279 4565 20 geological geological JJ 14279 4565 21 series series NN 14279 4565 22 of of IN 14279 4565 23 the the DT 14279 4565 24 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 4565 25 of of IN 14279 4565 26 an an DT 14279 4565 27 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 14279 4565 28 Hydroid hydroid NN 14279 4565 29 of of IN 14279 4565 30 a a DT 14279 4565 31 modern modern JJ 14279 4565 32 type type NN 14279 4565 33 , , , 14279 4565 34 though though IN 14279 4565 35 many many JJ 14279 4565 36 of of IN 14279 4565 37 the the DT 14279 4565 38 existing exist VBG 14279 4565 39 forms form NNS 14279 4565 40 of of IN 14279 4565 41 these these DT 14279 4565 42 animals animal NNS 14279 4565 43 possess possess VBP 14279 4565 44 structures structure NNS 14279 4565 45 which which WDT 14279 4565 46 are be VBP 14279 4565 47 perfectly perfectly RB 14279 4565 48 fitted fit VBN 14279 4565 49 for for IN 14279 4565 50 preservation preservation NN 14279 4565 51 in in IN 14279 4565 52 the the DT 14279 4565 53 fossil fossil NN 14279 4565 54 condition condition NN 14279 4565 55 . . . 14279 4566 1 The the DT 14279 4566 2 corals coral NNS 14279 4566 3 of of IN 14279 4566 4 the the DT 14279 4566 5 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4566 6 series series NN 14279 4566 7 are be VBP 14279 4566 8 not not RB 14279 4566 9 very very RB 14279 4566 10 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4566 11 , , , 14279 4566 12 and and CC 14279 4566 13 for for IN 14279 4566 14 the the DT 14279 4566 15 most most JJS 14279 4566 16 part part NN 14279 4566 17 are be VBP 14279 4566 18 referable referable JJ 14279 4566 19 to to IN 14279 4566 20 types type NNS 14279 4566 21 such such JJ 14279 4566 22 as as IN 14279 4566 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4566 24 Trochocyathus Trochocyathus NNP 14279 4566 25 , , , 14279 4566 26 Stephanophyllia Stephanophyllia NNP 14279 4566 27 , , , 14279 4566 28 Parasmilia Parasmilia NNP 14279 4566 29 , , , 14279 4566 30 Synhelia Synhelia NNP 14279 4566 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4566 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4566 33 fig fig NN 14279 4566 34 . . . 14279 4567 1 190 190 LS 14279 4567 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4567 3 , , , 14279 4567 4 & & CC 14279 4567 5 c. c. NNP 14279 4567 6 , , , 14279 4567 7 which which WDT 14279 4567 8 belong belong VBP 14279 4567 9 to to IN 14279 4567 10 the the DT 14279 4567 11 same same JJ 14279 4567 12 great great JJ 14279 4567 13 group group NN 14279 4567 14 of of IN 14279 4567 15 corals coral NNS 14279 4567 16 as as IN 14279 4567 17 the the DT 14279 4567 18 majority majority NN 14279 4567 19 of of IN 14279 4567 20 existing exist VBG 14279 4567 21 forms form NNS 14279 4567 22 . . . 14279 4568 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 4568 2 have have VBP 14279 4568 3 also also RB 14279 4568 4 a a DT 14279 4568 5 few few JJ 14279 4568 6 " " `` 14279 4568 7 Tabulate Tabulate NNP 14279 4568 8 Corals coral NNS 14279 4568 9 " " '' 14279 4568 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4568 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4568 12 Polytremacis Polytremacis NNP 14279 4568 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4568 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4568 15 , , , 14279 4568 16 hardly hardly RB 14279 4568 17 , , , 14279 4568 18 if if IN 14279 4568 19 at at RB 14279 4568 20 all all RB 14279 4568 21 , , , 14279 4568 22 generically generically RB 14279 4568 23 separable separable JJ 14279 4568 24 from from IN 14279 4568 25 very very RB 14279 4568 26 ancient ancient JJ 14279 4568 27 forms form NNS 14279 4568 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4568 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4568 30 Heliolites Heliolites NNPS 14279 4568 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4568 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4568 33 ; ; : 14279 4568 34 and and CC 14279 4568 35 the the DT 14279 4568 36 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4568 37 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4568 38 has have VBZ 14279 4568 39 yielded yield VBN 14279 4568 40 the the DT 14279 4568 41 remains remain NNS 14279 4568 42 of of IN 14279 4568 43 the the DT 14279 4568 44 little little JJ 14279 4568 45 _ _ NNP 14279 4568 46 Holocystis Holocystis NNP 14279 4568 47 elegans elegan NNS 14279 4568 48 _ _ NNP 14279 4568 49 , , , 14279 4568 50 long long RB 14279 4568 51 believed believe VBN 14279 4568 52 to to TO 14279 4568 53 be be VB 14279 4568 54 the the DT 14279 4568 55 last last JJ 14279 4568 56 of of IN 14279 4568 57 the the DT 14279 4568 58 great great JJ 14279 4568 59 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 4568 60 group group NN 14279 4568 61 of of IN 14279 4568 62 the the DT 14279 4568 63 _ _ NNP 14279 4568 64 Rugosa Rugosa NNP 14279 4568 65 _ _ NNP 14279 4568 66 . . . 14279 4569 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4569 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4569 3 : : : 14279 4569 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4569 5 . . . 14279 4570 1 190.--_Synhelia 190.--_Synhelia NNP 14279 4570 2 Sharpeana Sharpeana NNP 14279 4570 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4570 4 . . . 14279 4571 1 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4571 2 , , , 14279 4571 3 England England NNP 14279 4571 4 . . . 14279 4571 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4572 1 As as IN 14279 4572 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 4572 3 the the DT 14279 4572 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4572 5 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 4572 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4572 7 , , , 14279 4572 8 the the DT 14279 4572 9 group group NN 14279 4572 10 of of IN 14279 4572 11 the the DT 14279 4572 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4572 13 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 4572 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4572 15 now now RB 14279 4572 16 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 4572 17 a a DT 14279 4572 18 marked marked JJ 14279 4572 19 decrease decrease NN 14279 4572 20 in in IN 14279 4572 21 the the DT 14279 4572 22 number number NN 14279 4572 23 and and CC 14279 4572 24 variety variety NN 14279 4572 25 of of IN 14279 4572 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4572 27 types type NNS 14279 4572 28 . . . 14279 4573 1 The the DT 14279 4573 2 " " `` 14279 4573 3 stalked stalked JJ 14279 4573 4 " " '' 14279 4573 5 forms form NNS 14279 4573 6 are be VBP 14279 4573 7 represented represent VBN 14279 4573 8 by by IN 14279 4573 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4573 10 Pentacrinus Pentacrinus NNP 14279 4573 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4573 12 and and CC 14279 4573 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4573 14 Bourgueticrinus Bourgueticrinus NNP 14279 4573 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4573 16 , , , 14279 4573 17 and and CC 14279 4573 18 the the DT 14279 4573 19 free free JJ 14279 4573 20 forms form NNS 14279 4573 21 by by IN 14279 4573 22 Feather Feather NNP 14279 4573 23 - - HYPH 14279 4573 24 stars star NNS 14279 4573 25 like like IN 14279 4573 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4573 27 existing exist VBG 14279 4573 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4573 29 Comatuloe Comatuloe NNP 14279 4573 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4573 31 ; ; : 14279 4573 32 whilst whilst IN 14279 4573 33 a a DT 14279 4573 34 link link NN 14279 4573 35 between between IN 14279 4573 36 the the DT 14279 4573 37 stalked stalked JJ 14279 4573 38 and and CC 14279 4573 39 free free JJ 14279 4573 40 groups group NNS 14279 4573 41 is be VBZ 14279 4573 42 constituted constitute VBN 14279 4573 43 by by IN 14279 4573 44 the the DT 14279 4573 45 curious curious JJ 14279 4573 46 " " `` 14279 4573 47 Tortoise Tortoise NNP 14279 4573 48 Encrinite Encrinite NNP 14279 4573 49 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4573 50 _ _ NNP 14279 4573 51 Marsupites Marsupites NNP 14279 4573 52 _ _ NNP 14279 4573 53 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4573 54 . . . 14279 4574 1 By by IN 14279 4574 2 far far RB 14279 4574 3 the the DT 14279 4574 4 most most RBS 14279 4574 5 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4574 6 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4574 7 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 4574 8 , , , 14279 4574 9 however however RB 14279 4574 10 , , , 14279 4574 11 are be VBP 14279 4574 12 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4574 13 - - HYPH 14279 4574 14 urchins urchins NNP 14279 4574 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4574 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4574 17 Echinoids Echinoids NNP 14279 4574 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4574 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4574 20 ; ; : 14279 4574 21 though though IN 14279 4574 22 several several JJ 14279 4574 23 Star Star NNP 14279 4574 24 - - HYPH 14279 4574 25 fishes fish NNS 14279 4574 26 are be VBP 14279 4574 27 known know VBN 14279 4574 28 as as RB 14279 4574 29 well well RB 14279 4574 30 . . . 14279 4575 1 The the DT 14279 4575 2 remains remain NNS 14279 4575 3 of of IN 14279 4575 4 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4575 5 - - HYPH 14279 4575 6 urchins urchin NNS 14279 4575 7 are be VBP 14279 4575 8 so so RB 14279 4575 9 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4575 10 in in IN 14279 4575 11 various various JJ 14279 4575 12 parts part NNS 14279 4575 13 of of IN 14279 4575 14 the the DT 14279 4575 15 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4575 16 series series NN 14279 4575 17 , , , 14279 4575 18 especially especially RB 14279 4575 19 in in IN 14279 4575 20 the the DT 14279 4575 21 White White NNP 14279 4575 22 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4575 23 , , , 14279 4575 24 and and CC 14279 4575 25 are be VBP 14279 4575 26 often often RB 14279 4575 27 so so RB 14279 4575 28 beautifully beautifully RB 14279 4575 29 preserved preserve VBN 14279 4575 30 , , , 14279 4575 31 that that IN 14279 4575 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4575 33 constitute constitute VBP 14279 4575 34 one one CD 14279 4575 35 of of IN 14279 4575 36 the the DT 14279 4575 37 most most RBS 14279 4575 38 marked marked JJ 14279 4575 39 features feature NNS 14279 4575 40 of of IN 14279 4575 41 the the DT 14279 4575 42 fauna fauna NNS 14279 4575 43 of of IN 14279 4575 44 the the DT 14279 4575 45 period period NN 14279 4575 46 . . . 14279 4576 1 From from IN 14279 4576 2 the the DT 14279 4576 3 many many JJ 14279 4576 4 genera genera NN 14279 4576 5 of of IN 14279 4576 6 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4576 7 - - HYPH 14279 4576 8 urchins urchin NNS 14279 4576 9 which which WDT 14279 4576 10 occur occur VBP 14279 4576 11 in in IN 14279 4576 12 strata strata NN 14279 4576 13 of of IN 14279 4576 14 this this DT 14279 4576 15 age age NN 14279 4576 16 , , , 14279 4576 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4576 18 is be VBZ 14279 4576 19 difficult difficult JJ 14279 4576 20 to to TO 14279 4576 21 select select VB 14279 4576 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4576 23 types type NNS 14279 4576 24 ; ; : 14279 4576 25 but but CC 14279 4576 26 the the DT 14279 4576 27 genera genera NN 14279 4576 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4576 29 Galerites Galerites NNPS 14279 4576 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4576 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4576 32 fig fig NN 14279 4576 33 . . . 14279 4577 1 191 191 CD 14279 4577 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4577 3 , , , 14279 4577 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4577 5 Discoidea Discoidea NNP 14279 4577 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4577 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4577 8 fig fig NN 14279 4577 9 . . . 14279 4578 1 192 192 CD 14279 4578 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4578 3 , , , 14279 4578 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4578 5 Micraster Micraster NNP 14279 4578 6 , , , 14279 4578 7 Ananchytes Ananchytes NNP 14279 4578 8 , , , 14279 4578 9 Diadema Diadema NNP 14279 4578 10 , , , 14279 4578 11 Salenia Salenia NNP 14279 4578 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4578 13 , , , 14279 4578 14 and and CC 14279 4578 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4578 16 Cidaris Cidaris NNP 14279 4578 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4578 18 , , , 14279 4578 19 may may MD 14279 4578 20 be be VB 14279 4578 21 mentioned mention VBN 14279 4578 22 as as IN 14279 4578 23 being be VBG 14279 4578 24 all all DT 14279 4578 25 important important JJ 14279 4578 26 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4578 27 groups group NNS 14279 4578 28 . . . 14279 4579 1 Coming come VBG 14279 4579 2 to to IN 14279 4579 3 the the DT 14279 4579 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4579 5 Annulose Annulose NNP 14279 4579 6 Animals Animals NNPS 14279 4579 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4579 8 of of IN 14279 4579 9 the the DT 14279 4579 10 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4579 11 period period NN 14279 4579 12 , , , 14279 4579 13 there there EX 14279 4579 14 is be VBZ 14279 4579 15 little little RB 14279 4579 16 special special JJ 14279 4579 17 to to TO 14279 4579 18 remark remark VB 14279 4579 19 . . . 14279 4580 1 The the DT 14279 4580 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4580 3 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 4580 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4580 5 belong belong VBP 14279 4580 6 for for IN 14279 4580 7 the the DT 14279 4580 8 most most JJS 14279 4580 9 part part NN 14279 4580 10 to to IN 14279 4580 11 the the DT 14279 4580 12 highly highly RB 14279 4580 13 - - HYPH 14279 4580 14 organised organise VBN 14279 4580 15 groups group NNS 14279 4580 16 of of IN 14279 4580 17 the the DT 14279 4580 18 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 14279 4580 19 and and CC 14279 4580 20 the the DT 14279 4580 21 Crabs Crabs NNPS 14279 4580 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4580 23 the the DT 14279 4580 24 Macrurous macrurous JJ 14279 4580 25 and and CC 14279 4580 26 Brachyurous Brachyurous NNP 14279 4580 27 Decapods Decapods NNPS 14279 4580 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4580 29 ; ; : 14279 4580 30 but but CC 14279 4580 31 there there EX 14279 4580 32 are be VBP 14279 4580 33 also also RB 14279 4580 34 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4580 35 little little JJ 14279 4580 36 _ _ NNP 14279 4580 37 Ostracodes Ostracodes NNP 14279 4580 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4580 39 , , , 14279 4580 40 especially especially RB 14279 4580 41 in in IN 14279 4580 42 the the DT 14279 4580 43 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4580 44 - - HYPH 14279 4580 45 water water NN 14279 4580 46 strata strata NN 14279 4580 47 of of IN 14279 4580 48 the the DT 14279 4580 49 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4580 50 . . . 14279 4581 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4581 2 should should MD 14279 4581 3 further further RB 14279 4581 4 be be VB 14279 4581 5 noted note VBN 14279 4581 6 that that IN 14279 4581 7 there there EX 14279 4581 8 occurs occur VBZ 14279 4581 9 here here RB 14279 4581 10 a a DT 14279 4581 11 great great JJ 14279 4581 12 development development NN 14279 4581 13 of of IN 14279 4581 14 the the DT 14279 4581 15 singular singular JJ 14279 4581 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4581 17 Crustaceous Crustaceous NNP 14279 4581 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4581 19 family family NN 14279 4581 20 of of IN 14279 4581 21 the the DT 14279 4581 22 Barnacles Barnacles NNPS 14279 4581 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4581 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4581 25 Lepadidoe Lepadidoe NNP 14279 4581 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4581 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4581 28 , , , 14279 4581 29 whilst whilst IN 14279 4581 30 the the DT 14279 4581 31 allied allied NNP 14279 4581 32 family family NN 14279 4581 33 of of IN 14279 4581 34 the the DT 14279 4581 35 equally equally RB 14279 4581 36 singular singular JJ 14279 4581 37 Acorn Acorn NNP 14279 4581 38 - - HYPH 14279 4581 39 shells shells NNP 14279 4581 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4581 41 _ _ NNP 14279 4581 42 Balanidoe Balanidoe NNP 14279 4581 43 _ _ NNP 14279 4581 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4581 45 is be VBZ 14279 4581 46 feebly feebly RB 14279 4581 47 represented represent VBN 14279 4581 48 as as RB 14279 4581 49 well well RB 14279 4581 50 . . . 14279 4582 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4582 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4582 3 : : : 14279 4582 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4582 5 . . . 14279 4583 1 191.--_Galerites 191.--_galerite NNS 14279 4583 2 albogalerus albogalerus NNP 14279 4583 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4583 4 , , , 14279 4583 5 viewed view VBN 14279 4583 6 from from IN 14279 4583 7 below below RB 14279 4583 8 , , , 14279 4583 9 from from IN 14279 4583 10 the the DT 14279 4583 11 side side NN 14279 4583 12 , , , 14279 4583 13 and and CC 14279 4583 14 from from IN 14279 4583 15 above above RB 14279 4583 16 . . . 14279 4584 1 White White NNP 14279 4584 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4584 3 . . . 14279 4584 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4585 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4585 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4585 3 : : : 14279 4585 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4585 5 . . . 14279 4586 1 192.--_Discoidea 192.--_Discoidea NNP 14279 4586 2 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 14279 4586 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4586 4 ; ; : 14279 4586 5 under under IN 14279 4586 6 , , , 14279 4586 7 side side NN 14279 4586 8 , , , 14279 4586 9 and and CC 14279 4586 10 upper upper JJ 14279 4586 11 aspect aspect NN 14279 4586 12 . . . 14279 4587 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4587 2 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4587 3 . . . 14279 4587 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4588 1 Passing pass VBG 14279 4588 2 on on RP 14279 4588 3 to to IN 14279 4588 4 the the DT 14279 4588 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4588 6 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 4588 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4588 8 , , , 14279 4588 9 the the DT 14279 4588 10 class class NN 14279 4588 11 of of IN 14279 4588 12 the the DT 14279 4588 13 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4588 14 - - HYPH 14279 4588 15 mats mats NNPS 14279 4588 16 and and CC 14279 4588 17 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4588 18 - - HYPH 14279 4588 19 mosses moss NNS 14279 4588 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4588 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4588 22 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 4588 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4588 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4588 25 is be VBZ 14279 4588 26 immensely immensely RB 14279 4588 27 developed develop VBN 14279 4588 28 in in IN 14279 4588 29 the the DT 14279 4588 30 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4588 31 period period NN 14279 4588 32 , , , 14279 4588 33 nearly nearly RB 14279 4588 34 two two CD 14279 4588 35 hundred hundred CD 14279 4588 36 species specie NNS 14279 4588 37 being be VBG 14279 4588 38 known know VBN 14279 4588 39 to to TO 14279 4588 40 occur occur VB 14279 4588 41 in in IN 14279 4588 42 the the DT 14279 4588 43 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4588 44 . . . 14279 4589 1 Most Most JJS 14279 4589 2 of of IN 14279 4589 3 the the DT 14279 4589 4 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4589 5 forms form NNS 14279 4589 6 belong belong VBP 14279 4589 7 to to IN 14279 4589 8 the the DT 14279 4589 9 family family NN 14279 4589 10 of of IN 14279 4589 11 the the DT 14279 4589 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4589 13 Escharidoe Escharidoe NNP 14279 4589 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4589 15 , , , 14279 4589 16 the the DT 14279 4589 17 genera genera NN 14279 4589 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4589 19 Eschara Eschara NNP 14279 4589 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4589 21 and and CC 14279 4589 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4589 23 Escharina Escharina NNP 14279 4589 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4589 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4589 26 fig fig NN 14279 4589 27 . . . 14279 4590 1 193 193 LS 14279 4590 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4590 3 being be VBG 14279 4590 4 particularly particularly RB 14279 4590 5 well well RB 14279 4590 6 represented represent VBN 14279 4590 7 . . . 14279 4591 1 Most Most JJS 14279 4591 2 of of IN 14279 4591 3 the the DT 14279 4591 4 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4591 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4591 6 Polyzoans Polyzoans NNPS 14279 4591 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4591 8 are be VBP 14279 4591 9 of of IN 14279 4591 10 small small JJ 14279 4591 11 size size NN 14279 4591 12 , , , 14279 4591 13 but but CC 14279 4591 14 some some DT 14279 4591 15 attain attain VBP 14279 4591 16 considerable considerable JJ 14279 4591 17 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4591 18 , , , 14279 4591 19 and and CC 14279 4591 20 many many JJ 14279 4591 21 simulate simulate VBP 14279 4591 22 Corals coral NNS 14279 4591 23 in in IN 14279 4591 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4591 25 general general JJ 14279 4591 26 form form NN 14279 4591 27 and and CC 14279 4591 28 appearance appearance NN 14279 4591 29 . . . 14279 4592 1 The the DT 14279 4592 2 Lamp Lamp NNP 14279 4592 3 - - HYPH 14279 4592 4 shells shell NNS 14279 4592 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4592 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4592 7 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 4592 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4592 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4592 10 have have VBP 14279 4592 11 now now RB 14279 4592 12 reached reach VBN 14279 4592 13 a a DT 14279 4592 14 further further JJ 14279 4592 15 stage stage NN 14279 4592 16 of of IN 14279 4592 17 the the DT 14279 4592 18 progressive progressive JJ 14279 4592 19 decline decline NN 14279 4592 20 , , , 14279 4592 21 which which WDT 14279 4592 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4592 23 have have VBP 14279 4592 24 been be VBN 14279 4592 25 undergoing undergo VBG 14279 4592 26 ever ever RB 14279 4592 27 since since IN 14279 4592 28 the the DT 14279 4592 29 close close NN 14279 4592 30 of of IN 14279 4592 31 the the DT 14279 4592 32 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 4592 33 period period NN 14279 4592 34 . . . 14279 4593 1 Though though IN 14279 4593 2 individually individually RB 14279 4593 3 not not RB 14279 4593 4 rare rare JJ 14279 4593 5 , , , 14279 4593 6 especially especially RB 14279 4593 7 in in IN 14279 4593 8 certain certain JJ 14279 4593 9 minor minor JJ 14279 4593 10 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 4593 11 of of IN 14279 4593 12 the the DT 14279 4593 13 series series NN 14279 4593 14 , , , 14279 4593 15 the the DT 14279 4593 16 number number NN 14279 4593 17 of of IN 14279 4593 18 generic generic JJ 14279 4593 19 types type NNS 14279 4593 20 has have VBZ 14279 4593 21 now now RB 14279 4593 22 become become VBN 14279 4593 23 distinctly distinctly RB 14279 4593 24 diminished diminish VBN 14279 4593 25 , , , 14279 4593 26 the the DT 14279 4593 27 principal principal JJ 14279 4593 28 forms form NNS 14279 4593 29 belonging belong VBG 14279 4593 30 to to IN 14279 4593 31 the the DT 14279 4593 32 genera genera NN 14279 4593 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4593 34 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 14279 4593 35 , , , 14279 4593 36 Terebratella Terebratella NNP 14279 4593 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4593 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4593 39 fig fig NN 14279 4593 40 . . . 14279 4594 1 194 194 CD 14279 4594 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4594 3 , , , 14279 4594 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4594 5 Terebratulina Terebratulina NNP 14279 4594 6 , , , 14279 4594 7 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 4594 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4594 9 , , , 14279 4594 10 and and CC 14279 4594 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4594 12 Crania Crania NNP 14279 4594 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4594 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4594 15 fig fig NN 14279 4594 16 . . . 14279 4595 1 195 195 CD 14279 4595 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4595 3 . . . 14279 4596 1 In in IN 14279 4596 2 the the DT 14279 4596 3 last last JJ 14279 4596 4 mentioned mention VBN 14279 4596 5 of of IN 14279 4596 6 these these DT 14279 4596 7 , , , 14279 4596 8 the the DT 14279 4596 9 shell shell NN 14279 4596 10 is be VBZ 14279 4596 11 attached attach VBN 14279 4596 12 to to IN 14279 4596 13 foreign foreign JJ 14279 4596 14 bodies body NNS 14279 4596 15 by by IN 14279 4596 16 the the DT 14279 4596 17 substance substance NN 14279 4596 18 of of IN 14279 4596 19 one one CD 14279 4596 20 of of IN 14279 4596 21 the the DT 14279 4596 22 valves valve NNS 14279 4596 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4596 24 the the DT 14279 4596 25 ventral ventral NN 14279 4596 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4596 27 , , , 14279 4596 28 whilst whilst IN 14279 4596 29 the the DT 14279 4596 30 other other JJ 14279 4596 31 or or CC 14279 4596 32 free free JJ 14279 4596 33 valve valve NN 14279 4596 34 is be VBZ 14279 4596 35 more more RBR 14279 4596 36 or or CC 14279 4596 37 less less RBR 14279 4596 38 limpet limpet NN 14279 4596 39 - - HYPH 14279 4596 40 shaped shaped JJ 14279 4596 41 . . . 14279 4597 1 All all PDT 14279 4597 2 the the DT 14279 4597 3 above above RB 14279 4597 4 - - HYPH 14279 4597 5 mentioned mention VBN 14279 4597 6 genera genera NN 14279 4597 7 are be VBP 14279 4597 8 in in IN 14279 4597 9 existence existence NN 14279 4597 10 at at IN 14279 4597 11 the the DT 14279 4597 12 present present JJ 14279 4597 13 day day NN 14279 4597 14 ; ; : 14279 4597 15 and and CC 14279 4597 16 one one CD 14279 4597 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4597 18 species_--namely species_--namely RB 14279 4597 19 , , , 14279 4597 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4597 21 Terebratulina Terebratulina NNP 14279 4597 22 striata_--appears striata_--appear VBZ 14279 4597 23 to to TO 14279 4597 24 be be VB 14279 4597 25 undistinguishable undistinguishable JJ 14279 4597 26 from from IN 14279 4597 27 one one CD 14279 4597 28 now now RB 14279 4597 29 living live VBG 14279 4597 30 -- -- : 14279 4597 31 the the DT 14279 4597 32 _ _ NNP 14279 4597 33 Terebratulina Terebratulina NNP 14279 4597 34 caputserpentis caputserpentis NN 14279 4597 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4597 36 . . . 14279 4598 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4598 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4598 3 : : : 14279 4598 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4598 5 . . . 14279 4599 1 193.--A 193.--a CD 14279 4599 2 small small JJ 14279 4599 3 fragment fragment NN 14279 4599 4 of of IN 14279 4599 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4599 6 Escharina Escharina NNP 14279 4599 7 Oceani Oceani NNP 14279 4599 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4599 9 , , , 14279 4599 10 of of IN 14279 4599 11 the the DT 14279 4599 12 natural natural JJ 14279 4599 13 size size NN 14279 4599 14 ; ; : 14279 4599 15 and and CC 14279 4599 16 a a DT 14279 4599 17 portion portion NN 14279 4599 18 of of IN 14279 4599 19 the the DT 14279 4599 20 same same JJ 14279 4599 21 enlarged enlarged NN 14279 4599 22 . . . 14279 4600 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4600 2 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4600 3 . . . 14279 4600 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4601 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4601 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4601 3 : : : 14279 4601 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4601 5 . . . 14279 4602 1 194.--_Terebratella 194.--_Terebratella NNP 14279 4602 2 Astieriana Astieriana NNP 14279 4602 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4602 4 . . . 14279 4603 1 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4603 2 . . . 14279 4603 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4604 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 4604 2 the the DT 14279 4604 3 Lamp Lamp NNP 14279 4604 4 - - HYPH 14279 4604 5 shells shell NNS 14279 4604 6 are be VBP 14279 4604 7 slowly slowly RB 14279 4604 8 declining decline VBG 14279 4604 9 , , , 14279 4604 10 the the DT 14279 4604 11 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 4604 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4604 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4604 14 Limellibranchs Limellibranchs NNP 14279 4604 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4604 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4604 17 are be VBP 14279 4604 18 greatly greatly RB 14279 4604 19 developed develop VBN 14279 4604 20 , , , 14279 4604 21 and and CC 14279 4604 22 are be VBP 14279 4604 23 amongst amongst IN 14279 4604 24 the the DT 14279 4604 25 most most RBS 14279 4604 26 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4604 27 and and CC 14279 4604 28 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4604 29 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4604 30 of of IN 14279 4604 31 the the DT 14279 4604 32 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4604 33 period period NN 14279 4604 34 . . . 14279 4605 1 In in IN 14279 4605 2 the the DT 14279 4605 3 great great JJ 14279 4605 4 river river NN 14279 4605 5 - - HYPH 14279 4605 6 deposit deposit NN 14279 4605 7 of of IN 14279 4605 8 the the DT 14279 4605 9 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4605 10 , , , 14279 4605 11 the the DT 14279 4605 12 Bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 4605 13 are be VBP 14279 4605 14 forms form NNS 14279 4605 15 proper proper JJ 14279 4605 16 to to IN 14279 4605 17 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4605 18 water water NN 14279 4605 19 , , , 14279 4605 20 belonging belong VBG 14279 4605 21 to to IN 14279 4605 22 the the DT 14279 4605 23 existing exist VBG 14279 4605 24 River river NN 14279 4605 25 - - HYPH 14279 4605 26 mussels mussel NNS 14279 4605 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4605 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4605 29 Unio Unio NNP 14279 4605 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4605 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4605 32 , , , 14279 4605 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4605 34 Cyrena Cyrena NNP 14279 4605 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4605 36 and and CC 14279 4605 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4605 38 Cyclas Cyclas NNP 14279 4605 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4605 40 ; ; : 14279 4605 41 but but CC 14279 4605 42 most most JJS 14279 4605 43 of of IN 14279 4605 44 the the DT 14279 4605 45 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4605 46 Lamellibranchs Lamellibranchs NNP 14279 4605 47 are be VBP 14279 4605 48 marine marine JJ 14279 4605 49 . . . 14279 4606 1 Some some DT 14279 4606 2 of of IN 14279 4606 3 the the DT 14279 4606 4 most most RBS 14279 4606 5 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4606 6 and and CC 14279 4606 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4606 8 of of IN 14279 4606 9 these these DT 14279 4606 10 belong belong VBP 14279 4606 11 to to IN 14279 4606 12 the the DT 14279 4606 13 great great JJ 14279 4606 14 family family NN 14279 4606 15 of of IN 14279 4606 16 the the DT 14279 4606 17 Oysters Oysters NNPS 14279 4606 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4606 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4606 20 Ostreidoe Ostreidoe NNPS 14279 4606 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4606 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4606 23 . . . 14279 4607 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4607 2 these these DT 14279 4607 3 are be VBP 14279 4607 4 the the DT 14279 4607 5 genera genera NN 14279 4607 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4607 7 Gryphtoea Gryphtoea NNP 14279 4607 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4607 9 and and CC 14279 4607 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4607 11 Exogyra Exogyra NNP 14279 4607 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4607 13 , , , 14279 4607 14 both both DT 14279 4607 15 of of IN 14279 4607 16 which which WDT 14279 4607 17 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4607 18 have have VBP 14279 4607 19 seen see VBN 14279 4607 20 to to TO 14279 4607 21 occur occur VB 14279 4607 22 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 4607 23 in in IN 14279 4607 24 the the DT 14279 4607 25 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4607 26 ; ; : 14279 4607 27 and and CC 14279 4607 28 there there EX 14279 4607 29 are be VBP 14279 4607 30 also also RB 14279 4607 31 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4607 32 true true JJ 14279 4607 33 Oysters oyster NNS 14279 4607 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4607 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4607 36 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 4607 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4607 38 , , , 14279 4607 39 fig fig NN 14279 4607 40 . . . 14279 4608 1 196 196 CD 14279 4608 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4608 3 and and CC 14279 4608 4 Thorny Thorny NNP 14279 4608 5 Oysters Oysters NNPS 14279 4608 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4608 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4608 8 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 14279 4608 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4608 10 , , , 14279 4608 11 fig fig NN 14279 4608 12 . . . 14279 4609 1 197 197 CD 14279 4609 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4609 3 . . . 14279 4610 1 The the DT 14279 4610 2 genus genus NN 14279 4610 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4610 4 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 14279 4610 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4610 6 , , , 14279 4610 7 so so RB 14279 4610 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4610 9 of of IN 14279 4610 10 the the DT 14279 4610 11 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4610 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4610 13 in in IN 14279 4610 14 general general JJ 14279 4610 15 , , , 14279 4610 16 is be VBZ 14279 4610 17 likewise likewise RB 14279 4610 18 well well RB 14279 4610 19 represented represent VBN 14279 4610 20 in in IN 14279 4610 21 the the DT 14279 4610 22 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4610 23 strata strata NN 14279 4610 24 . . . 14279 4611 1 No no DT 14279 4611 2 single single JJ 14279 4611 3 genus genus NN 14279 4611 4 of of IN 14279 4611 5 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 4611 6 is be VBZ 14279 4611 7 , , , 14279 4611 8 however however RB 14279 4611 9 , , , 14279 4611 10 so so RB 14279 4611 11 highly highly RB 14279 4611 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4611 13 of of IN 14279 4611 14 the the DT 14279 4611 15 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4611 16 period period NN 14279 4611 17 as as IN 14279 4611 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4611 19 Inoceramus Inoceramus NNP 14279 4611 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4611 21 , , , 14279 4611 22 a a DT 14279 4611 23 group group NN 14279 4611 24 belonging belong VBG 14279 4611 25 to to IN 14279 4611 26 the the DT 14279 4611 27 family family NN 14279 4611 28 of of IN 14279 4611 29 the the DT 14279 4611 30 Pearl Pearl NNP 14279 4611 31 - - HYPH 14279 4611 32 mussels mussels NNP 14279 4611 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4611 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4611 35 Aviculidoe Aviculidoe NNP 14279 4611 36 _ _ NNP 14279 4611 37 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4611 38 . . . 14279 4612 1 The the DT 14279 4612 2 shells shell NNS 14279 4612 3 of of IN 14279 4612 4 this this DT 14279 4612 5 genus genus NN 14279 4612 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4612 7 fig fig NN 14279 4612 8 . . . 14279 4613 1 198 198 CD 14279 4613 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4613 3 have have VBP 14279 4613 4 the the DT 14279 4613 5 valves valve NNS 14279 4613 6 unequal unequal JJ 14279 4613 7 in in IN 14279 4613 8 size size NN 14279 4613 9 , , , 14279 4613 10 the the DT 14279 4613 11 larger large JJR 14279 4613 12 valve valve NN 14279 4613 13 often often RB 14279 4613 14 being be VBG 14279 4613 15 much much RB 14279 4613 16 twisted twist VBN 14279 4613 17 , , , 14279 4613 18 and and CC 14279 4613 19 both both DT 14279 4613 20 valves valve NNS 14279 4613 21 being be VBG 14279 4613 22 marked mark VBN 14279 4613 23 with with IN 14279 4613 24 radiating radiate VBG 14279 4613 25 ribs rib NNS 14279 4613 26 or or CC 14279 4613 27 concentric concentric JJ 14279 4613 28 furrows furrow NNS 14279 4613 29 . . . 14279 4614 1 The the DT 14279 4614 2 hinge hinge NN 14279 4614 3 - - HYPH 14279 4614 4 line line NN 14279 4614 5 is be VBZ 14279 4614 6 long long JJ 14279 4614 7 and and CC 14279 4614 8 straight straight JJ 14279 4614 9 , , , 14279 4614 10 with with IN 14279 4614 11 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4614 12 pits pit NNS 14279 4614 13 for for IN 14279 4614 14 the the DT 14279 4614 15 attachment attachment NN 14279 4614 16 of of IN 14279 4614 17 the the DT 14279 4614 18 ligament ligament NN 14279 4614 19 which which WDT 14279 4614 20 serves serve VBZ 14279 4614 21 to to TO 14279 4614 22 open open VB 14279 4614 23 the the DT 14279 4614 24 shell shell NN 14279 4614 25 . . . 14279 4615 1 Some some DT 14279 4615 2 of of IN 14279 4615 3 the the DT 14279 4615 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4615 5 Inocerami Inocerami NNP 14279 4615 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4615 7 attain attain VBP 14279 4615 8 a a DT 14279 4615 9 length length NN 14279 4615 10 of of IN 14279 4615 11 two two CD 14279 4615 12 or or CC 14279 4615 13 three three CD 14279 4615 14 feet foot NNS 14279 4615 15 , , , 14279 4615 16 and and CC 14279 4615 17 fragments fragment NNS 14279 4615 18 of of IN 14279 4615 19 the the DT 14279 4615 20 shell shell NN 14279 4615 21 are be VBP 14279 4615 22 often often RB 14279 4615 23 found find VBN 14279 4615 24 perforated perforate VBN 14279 4615 25 by by IN 14279 4615 26 boring bore VBG 14279 4615 27 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 4615 28 . . . 14279 4616 1 Another another DT 14279 4616 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4616 3 family family NN 14279 4616 4 of of IN 14279 4616 5 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 4616 6 , , , 14279 4616 7 which which WDT 14279 4616 8 is be VBZ 14279 4616 9 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4616 10 confined confine VBN 14279 4616 11 to to IN 14279 4616 12 the the DT 14279 4616 13 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4616 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 4616 15 , , , 14279 4616 16 is be VBZ 14279 4616 17 that that DT 14279 4616 18 of of IN 14279 4616 19 the the DT 14279 4616 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4616 21 Hippuritidoe Hippuritidoe NNP 14279 4616 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4616 23 . . . 14279 4617 1 All all PDT 14279 4617 2 the the DT 14279 4617 3 members member NNS 14279 4617 4 of of IN 14279 4617 5 this this DT 14279 4617 6 group group NN 14279 4617 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4617 8 fig fig NN 14279 4617 9 . . . 14279 4618 1 199 199 CD 14279 4618 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4618 3 were be VBD 14279 4618 4 attached attach VBN 14279 4618 5 to to IN 14279 4618 6 foreign foreign JJ 14279 4618 7 objects object NNS 14279 4618 8 , , , 14279 4618 9 and and CC 14279 4618 10 lived live VBD 14279 4618 11 associated associate VBN 14279 4618 12 in in IN 14279 4618 13 beds bed NNS 14279 4618 14 , , , 14279 4618 15 like like IN 14279 4618 16 Oysters Oysters NNP 14279 4618 17 . . . 14279 4619 1 The the DT 14279 4619 2 two two CD 14279 4619 3 valves valve NNS 14279 4619 4 of of IN 14279 4619 5 the the DT 14279 4619 6 shell shell NN 14279 4619 7 are be VBP 14279 4619 8 always always RB 14279 4619 9 altogether altogether RB 14279 4619 10 unlike unlike RB 14279 4619 11 in in IN 14279 4619 12 sculpturing sculpturing NN 14279 4619 13 , , , 14279 4619 14 appearance appearance NN 14279 4619 15 , , , 14279 4619 16 shape shape NN 14279 4619 17 , , , 14279 4619 18 and and CC 14279 4619 19 size size NN 14279 4619 20 ; ; : 14279 4619 21 and and CC 14279 4619 22 the the DT 14279 4619 23 cast cast NN 14279 4619 24 of of IN 14279 4619 25 the the DT 14279 4619 26 interior interior NN 14279 4619 27 of of IN 14279 4619 28 the the DT 14279 4619 29 shell shell NN 14279 4619 30 is be VBZ 14279 4619 31 often often RB 14279 4619 32 extremely extremely RB 14279 4619 33 unlike unlike IN 14279 4619 34 the the DT 14279 4619 35 form form NN 14279 4619 36 of of IN 14279 4619 37 the the DT 14279 4619 38 outer outer JJ 14279 4619 39 surface surface NN 14279 4619 40 . . . 14279 4620 1 The the DT 14279 4620 2 type type NN 14279 4620 3 - - HYPH 14279 4620 4 genus genus NN 14279 4620 5 of of IN 14279 4620 6 the the DT 14279 4620 7 family family NN 14279 4620 8 is be VBZ 14279 4620 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4620 10 Hippurites Hippurites NNP 14279 4620 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4620 12 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4620 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4620 14 fig fig NN 14279 4620 15 . . . 14279 4621 1 199 199 LS 14279 4621 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4621 3 , , , 14279 4621 4 in in IN 14279 4621 5 which which WDT 14279 4621 6 the the DT 14279 4621 7 shell shell NN 14279 4621 8 is be VBZ 14279 4621 9 in in IN 14279 4621 10 the the DT 14279 4621 11 shape shape NN 14279 4621 12 of of IN 14279 4621 13 a a DT 14279 4621 14 straight straight JJ 14279 4621 15 or or CC 14279 4621 16 slightly slightly RB 14279 4621 17 - - HYPH 14279 4621 18 twisted twist VBN 14279 4621 19 horn horn NN 14279 4621 20 , , , 14279 4621 21 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4621 22 a a DT 14279 4621 23 foot foot NN 14279 4621 24 or or CC 14279 4621 25 more more JJR 14279 4621 26 in in IN 14279 4621 27 length length NN 14279 4621 28 , , , 14279 4621 29 constituted constitute VBN 14279 4621 30 by by IN 14279 4621 31 the the DT 14279 4621 32 attached attached JJ 14279 4621 33 lower low JJR 14279 4621 34 valve valve NN 14279 4621 35 , , , 14279 4621 36 and and CC 14279 4621 37 closed close VBN 14279 4621 38 above above RB 14279 4621 39 by by IN 14279 4621 40 a a DT 14279 4621 41 small small JJ 14279 4621 42 lid lid NN 14279 4621 43 - - HYPH 14279 4621 44 like like JJ 14279 4621 45 free free JJ 14279 4621 46 upper upper JJ 14279 4621 47 valve valve NN 14279 4621 48 . . . 14279 4622 1 About about RB 14279 4622 2 a a DT 14279 4622 3 hundred hundred CD 14279 4622 4 species specie NNS 14279 4622 5 of of IN 14279 4622 6 the the DT 14279 4622 7 family family NN 14279 4622 8 of of IN 14279 4622 9 the the DT 14279 4622 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4622 11 Hippuritidoe Hippuritidoe NNPS 14279 4622 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4622 13 are be VBP 14279 4622 14 known know VBN 14279 4622 15 , , , 14279 4622 16 all all DT 14279 4622 17 of of IN 14279 4622 18 these these DT 14279 4622 19 being be VBG 14279 4622 20 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4622 21 , , , 14279 4622 22 and and CC 14279 4622 23 occurring occur VBG 14279 4622 24 in in IN 14279 4622 25 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4622 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4622 27 one one CD 14279 4622 28 species species NN 14279 4622 29 only only RB 14279 4622 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4622 31 , , , 14279 4622 32 in in IN 14279 4622 33 Southern Southern NNP 14279 4622 34 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4622 35 , , , 14279 4622 36 the the DT 14279 4622 37 West West NNP 14279 4622 38 Indies Indies NNPS 14279 4622 39 , , , 14279 4622 40 North North NNP 14279 4622 41 America America NNP 14279 4622 42 , , , 14279 4622 43 Algeria Algeria NNP 14279 4622 44 , , , 14279 4622 45 and and CC 14279 4622 46 Egypt Egypt NNP 14279 4622 47 . . . 14279 4623 1 Species specie NNS 14279 4623 2 of of IN 14279 4623 3 this this DT 14279 4623 4 family family NN 14279 4623 5 occur occur VBP 14279 4623 6 in in IN 14279 4623 7 such such JJ 14279 4623 8 numbers number NNS 14279 4623 9 in in IN 14279 4623 10 certain certain JJ 14279 4623 11 compact compact JJ 14279 4623 12 marbles marble NNS 14279 4623 13 in in IN 14279 4623 14 the the DT 14279 4623 15 south south NN 14279 4623 16 of of IN 14279 4623 17 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4623 18 , , , 14279 4623 19 of of IN 14279 4623 20 the the DT 14279 4623 21 age age NN 14279 4623 22 of of IN 14279 4623 23 the the DT 14279 4623 24 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4623 25 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4623 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4623 27 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4623 28 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4623 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4623 30 , , , 14279 4623 31 as as IN 14279 4623 32 to to TO 14279 4623 33 have have VB 14279 4623 34 given give VBN 14279 4623 35 origin origin NN 14279 4623 36 to to IN 14279 4623 37 the the DT 14279 4623 38 name name NN 14279 4623 39 of of IN 14279 4623 40 " " `` 14279 4623 41 Hippurite Hippurite NNP 14279 4623 42 Limestones Limestones NNP 14279 4623 43 , , , 14279 4623 44 " " '' 14279 4623 45 applied apply VBN 14279 4623 46 to to IN 14279 4623 47 these these DT 14279 4623 48 strata strata NN 14279 4623 49 . . . 14279 4624 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4624 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4624 3 : : : 14279 4624 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4624 5 . . . 14279 4625 1 195.--_Crania 195.--_crania CD 14279 4625 2 Ignabergensis Ignabergensis NNP 14279 4625 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4625 4 . . . 14279 4626 1 The the DT 14279 4626 2 left left JJ 14279 4626 3 - - HYPH 14279 4626 4 hand hand NN 14279 4626 5 figure figure NN 14279 4626 6 shows show VBZ 14279 4626 7 the the DT 14279 4626 8 perfect perfect JJ 14279 4626 9 shell shell NN 14279 4626 10 , , , 14279 4626 11 attached attach VBN 14279 4626 12 by by IN 14279 4626 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4626 14 ventral ventral JJ 14279 4626 15 valve valve NN 14279 4626 16 to to IN 14279 4626 17 a a DT 14279 4626 18 foreign foreign JJ 14279 4626 19 body body NN 14279 4626 20 ; ; : 14279 4626 21 the the DT 14279 4626 22 middle middle JJ 14279 4626 23 figure figure NN 14279 4626 24 shows show VBZ 14279 4626 25 the the DT 14279 4626 26 exterior exterior NN 14279 4626 27 of of IN 14279 4626 28 the the DT 14279 4626 29 limpet limpet NN 14279 4626 30 - - HYPH 14279 4626 31 shaped shape VBN 14279 4626 32 dorsal dorsal NN 14279 4626 33 valve valve NN 14279 4626 34 ; ; : 14279 4626 35 and and CC 14279 4626 36 the the DT 14279 4626 37 right right JJ 14279 4626 38 - - HYPH 14279 4626 39 hand hand NN 14279 4626 40 figure figure NN 14279 4626 41 represents represent VBZ 14279 4626 42 the the DT 14279 4626 43 interior interior NN 14279 4626 44 of of IN 14279 4626 45 the the DT 14279 4626 46 attached attach VBN 14279 4626 47 valve valve NN 14279 4626 48 . . . 14279 4627 1 White White NNP 14279 4627 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4627 3 . . . 14279 4627 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4628 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4628 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4628 3 : : : 14279 4628 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4628 5 . . . 14279 4629 1 196.--_Ostrea 196.--_Ostrea NNP 14279 4629 2 Couloni Couloni NNP 14279 4629 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4629 4 . . . 14279 4630 1 Lower low JJR 14279 4630 2 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4630 3 . . . 14279 4630 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4631 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4631 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4631 3 : : : 14279 4631 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4631 5 . . . 14279 4632 1 197.--_Spondylus 197.--_spondylu NNS 14279 4632 2 spinosus spinosus NNP 14279 4632 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4632 4 . . . 14279 4633 1 White White NNP 14279 4633 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4633 3 . . . 14279 4633 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4634 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4634 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4634 3 : : : 14279 4634 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4634 5 . . . 14279 4635 1 198.--_Inoceramus 198.--_Inoceramus NNP 14279 4635 2 sulcatus sulcatus NNP 14279 4635 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4635 4 . . . 14279 4636 1 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4636 2 . . . 14279 4636 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4637 1 The the DT 14279 4637 2 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 4637 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4637 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4637 5 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNPS 14279 4637 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4637 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4637 8 of of IN 14279 4637 9 the the DT 14279 4637 10 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4637 11 period period NN 14279 4637 12 are be VBP 14279 4637 13 not not RB 14279 4637 14 very very RB 14279 4637 15 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4637 16 , , , 14279 4637 17 nor nor CC 14279 4637 18 particularly particularly RB 14279 4637 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 4637 20 . . . 14279 4638 1 Along along IN 14279 4638 2 with with IN 14279 4638 3 species specie NNS 14279 4638 4 of of IN 14279 4638 5 the the DT 14279 4638 6 persistent persistent JJ 14279 4638 7 genus genus NN 14279 4638 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 9 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 14279 4638 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 11 and and CC 14279 4638 12 the the DT 14279 4638 13 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4638 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 15 Nerinoea Nerinoea NNP 14279 4638 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 17 , , , 14279 4638 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4638 19 meet meet VBP 14279 4638 20 with with IN 14279 4638 21 examples example NNS 14279 4638 22 of of IN 14279 4638 23 such such JJ 14279 4638 24 modern modern JJ 14279 4638 25 types type NNS 14279 4638 26 as as IN 14279 4638 27 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 28 Turritella Turritella NNP 14279 4638 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 30 and and CC 14279 4638 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 32 Natica Natica NNP 14279 4638 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 34 , , , 14279 4638 35 the the DT 14279 4638 36 Staircase staircase NN 14279 4638 37 - - HYPH 14279 4638 38 shells shell NNS 14279 4638 39 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4638 40 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 41 Solarium Solarium NNP 14279 4638 42 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4638 44 , , , 14279 4638 45 the the DT 14279 4638 46 Wentle Wentle NNP 14279 4638 47 - - HYPH 14279 4638 48 traps trap NNS 14279 4638 49 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4638 50 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 51 Scalaria Scalaria NNP 14279 4638 52 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 53 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4638 54 , , , 14279 4638 55 the the DT 14279 4638 56 Carrier Carrier NNP 14279 4638 57 - - HYPH 14279 4638 58 shells shells NNP 14279 4638 59 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4638 60 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 61 Phorus Phorus NNP 14279 4638 62 _ _ NNP 14279 4638 63 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4638 64 , , , 14279 4638 65 & & CC 14279 4638 66 c. c. NNP 14279 4638 67 Towards towards IN 14279 4638 68 the the DT 14279 4638 69 close close NN 14279 4638 70 of of IN 14279 4638 71 the the DT 14279 4638 72 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4638 73 period period NN 14279 4638 74 , , , 14279 4638 75 and and CC 14279 4638 76 especially especially RB 14279 4638 77 in in IN 14279 4638 78 such such JJ 14279 4638 79 transitional transitional JJ 14279 4638 80 strata strata NN 14279 4638 81 as as IN 14279 4638 82 the the DT 14279 4638 83 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 4638 84 beds bed NNS 14279 4638 85 , , , 14279 4638 86 the the DT 14279 4638 87 Faxöe Faxöe NNP 14279 4638 88 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 4638 89 , , , 14279 4638 90 and and CC 14279 4638 91 the the DT 14279 4638 92 Pisolitic Pisolitic NNP 14279 4638 93 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 4638 94 of of IN 14279 4638 95 France France NNP 14279 4638 96 , , , 14279 4638 97 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4638 98 meet meet VBP 14279 4638 99 with with IN 14279 4638 100 a a DT 14279 4638 101 number number NN 14279 4638 102 of of IN 14279 4638 103 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 4638 104 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4638 105 " " `` 14279 4638 106 siphonostomatous siphonostomatous JJ 14279 4638 107 " " '' 14279 4638 108 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4638 109 Univalves univalve NNS 14279 4638 110 , , , 14279 4638 111 in in IN 14279 4638 112 which which WDT 14279 4638 113 the the DT 14279 4638 114 mouth mouth NN 14279 4638 115 of of IN 14279 4638 116 the the DT 14279 4638 117 shell shell NN 14279 4638 118 is be VBZ 14279 4638 119 notched notch VBN 14279 4638 120 or or CC 14279 4638 121 produced produce VBN 14279 4638 122 into into IN 14279 4638 123 a a DT 14279 4638 124 canal canal NN 14279 4638 125 . . . 14279 4639 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4639 2 these these DT 14279 4639 3 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4639 4 is be VBZ 14279 4639 5 interesting interesting JJ 14279 4639 6 to to TO 14279 4639 7 recognise recognise VB 14279 4639 8 examples example NNS 14279 4639 9 of of IN 14279 4639 10 such such JJ 14279 4639 11 existing exist VBG 14279 4639 12 genera genera NN 14279 4639 13 as as IN 14279 4639 14 the the DT 14279 4639 15 Volutes Volutes NNPS 14279 4639 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4639 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4639 18 Voluta Voluta NNP 14279 4639 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4639 20 , , , 14279 4639 21 fig fig NN 14279 4639 22 . . . 14279 4640 1 200 200 CD 14279 4640 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4640 3 , , , 14279 4640 4 the the DT 14279 4640 5 Cowries Cowries NNPS 14279 4640 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4640 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4640 8 Cyproea Cyproea NNP 14279 4640 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4640 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4640 11 , , , 14279 4640 12 the the DT 14279 4640 13 Mitre Mitre NNP 14279 4640 14 - - HYPH 14279 4640 15 shells shells NNP 14279 4640 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4640 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4640 18 Mitra Mitra NNP 14279 4640 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4640 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4640 21 , , , 14279 4640 22 the the DT 14279 4640 23 Wing wing NN 14279 4640 24 - - HYPH 14279 4640 25 shells shell NNS 14279 4640 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4640 27 _ _ NNP 14279 4640 28 Strombus Strombus NNP 14279 4640 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4640 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4640 31 , , , 14279 4640 32 the the DT 14279 4640 33 Scorpion scorpion NN 14279 4640 34 - - HYPH 14279 4640 35 shells shell NNS 14279 4640 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4640 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4640 38 Pteroceras Pteroceras NNP 14279 4640 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4640 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4640 41 , , , 14279 4640 42 & & CC 14279 4640 43 c. c. NNP 14279 4640 44 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4640 45 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4640 46 : : : 14279 4640 47 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4640 48 . . . 14279 4641 1 199.--_Hippurites 199.--_hippurites CD 14279 4641 2 Toucasiana Toucasiana NNP 14279 4641 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4641 4 . . . 14279 4642 1 A a DT 14279 4642 2 large large JJ 14279 4642 3 individual individual NN 14279 4642 4 , , , 14279 4642 5 with with IN 14279 4642 6 two two CD 14279 4642 7 smaller small JJR 14279 4642 8 ones one NNS 14279 4642 9 attached attach VBN 14279 4642 10 to to IN 14279 4642 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4642 12 . . . 14279 4643 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4643 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4643 3 , , , 14279 4643 4 South South NNP 14279 4643 5 of of IN 14279 4643 6 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4643 7 . . . 14279 4643 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4644 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4644 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4644 3 : : : 14279 4644 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4644 5 . . . 14279 4645 1 200.--_Voluta 200.--_Voluta NNP 14279 4645 2 elongata elongata NNP 14279 4645 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4645 4 . . . 14279 4646 1 White White NNP 14279 4646 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4646 3 . . . 14279 4646 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4647 1 Upon upon IN 14279 4647 2 the the DT 14279 4647 3 whole whole NN 14279 4647 4 , , , 14279 4647 5 the the DT 14279 4647 6 most most RBS 14279 4647 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4647 8 of of IN 14279 4647 9 all all PDT 14279 4647 10 the the DT 14279 4647 11 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4647 12 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 4647 13 are be VBP 14279 4647 14 the the DT 14279 4647 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4647 16 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 4647 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4647 18 , , , 14279 4647 19 represented represent VBN 14279 4647 20 by by IN 14279 4647 21 the the DT 14279 4647 22 remains remain NNS 14279 4647 23 of of IN 14279 4647 24 both both DT 14279 4647 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4647 26 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 4647 27 _ _ NNP 14279 4647 28 and and CC 14279 4647 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4647 30 Dibranchiate Dibranchiate NNP 14279 4647 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4647 32 forms form NNS 14279 4647 33 . . . 14279 4648 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4648 2 the the DT 14279 4648 3 former former JJ 14279 4648 4 , , , 14279 4648 5 the the DT 14279 4648 6 long long RB 14279 4648 7 - - HYPH 14279 4648 8 lived live VBN 14279 4648 9 genus genus NNP 14279 4648 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4648 11 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 4648 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4648 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4648 14 fig fig NN 14279 4648 15 . . . 14279 4649 1 201 201 LS 14279 4649 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4649 3 again again RB 14279 4649 4 reappears reappear VBZ 14279 4649 5 , , , 14279 4649 6 with with IN 14279 4649 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4649 8 involute involute JJ 14279 4649 9 shell shell NN 14279 4649 10 , , , 14279 4649 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4649 12 capacious capacious JJ 14279 4649 13 body body NN 14279 4649 14 - - HYPH 14279 4649 15 chamber chamber NN 14279 4649 16 , , , 14279 4649 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4649 18 simple simple JJ 14279 4649 19 septa septa NN 14279 4649 20 between between IN 14279 4649 21 the the DT 14279 4649 22 air air NN 14279 4649 23 - - HYPH 14279 4649 24 chambers chamber NNS 14279 4649 25 , , , 14279 4649 26 and and CC 14279 4649 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4649 28 nearly nearly RB 14279 4649 29 or or CC 14279 4649 30 quite quite RB 14279 4649 31 central central JJ 14279 4649 32 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 4649 33 . . . 14279 4650 1 The the DT 14279 4650 2 majority majority NN 14279 4650 3 of of IN 14279 4650 4 the the DT 14279 4650 5 chambered chamber VBN 14279 4650 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4650 7 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 4650 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4650 9 of of IN 14279 4650 10 the the DT 14279 4650 11 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4650 12 belong belong NN 14279 4650 13 , , , 14279 4650 14 however however RB 14279 4650 15 , , , 14279 4650 16 to to IN 14279 4650 17 the the DT 14279 4650 18 complex complex JJ 14279 4650 19 and and CC 14279 4650 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 4650 21 family family NN 14279 4650 22 of of IN 14279 4650 23 the the DT 14279 4650 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4650 25 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 4650 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4650 27 , , , 14279 4650 28 with with IN 14279 4650 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4650 30 elaborately elaborately RB 14279 4650 31 folded fold VBN 14279 4650 32 and and CC 14279 4650 33 lobed lob VBD 14279 4650 34 septa septa NNP 14279 4650 35 and and CC 14279 4650 36 dorsally dorsally RB 14279 4650 37 - - HYPH 14279 4650 38 placed place VBN 14279 4650 39 siphuncle siphuncle NN 14279 4650 40 . . . 14279 4651 1 This this DT 14279 4651 2 family family NN 14279 4651 3 disappears disappear VBZ 14279 4651 4 wholly wholly RB 14279 4651 5 at at IN 14279 4651 6 the the DT 14279 4651 7 close close NN 14279 4651 8 of of IN 14279 4651 9 the the DT 14279 4651 10 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4651 11 period period NN 14279 4651 12 ; ; : 14279 4651 13 but but CC 14279 4651 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4651 15 approaching approach VBG 14279 4651 16 extinction extinction NN 14279 4651 17 , , , 14279 4651 18 so so RB 14279 4651 19 far far RB 14279 4651 20 from from IN 14279 4651 21 being be VBG 14279 4651 22 signalised signalise VBN 14279 4651 23 by by IN 14279 4651 24 any any DT 14279 4651 25 slow slow JJ 14279 4651 26 decrease decrease NN 14279 4651 27 and and CC 14279 4651 28 diminution diminution NN 14279 4651 29 in in IN 14279 4651 30 the the DT 14279 4651 31 number number NN 14279 4651 32 of of IN 14279 4651 33 specific specific JJ 14279 4651 34 or or CC 14279 4651 35 generic generic JJ 14279 4651 36 types type NNS 14279 4651 37 , , , 14279 4651 38 seems seem VBZ 14279 4651 39 to to TO 14279 4651 40 have have VB 14279 4651 41 been be VBN 14279 4651 42 attended attend VBN 14279 4651 43 by by IN 14279 4651 44 the the DT 14279 4651 45 development development NN 14279 4651 46 of of IN 14279 4651 47 whole whole JJ 14279 4651 48 series series NN 14279 4651 49 of of IN 14279 4651 50 new new JJ 14279 4651 51 forms form NNS 14279 4651 52 . . . 14279 4652 1 The the DT 14279 4652 2 genus genus NN 14279 4652 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4652 4 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 4652 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4652 6 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4652 7 , , , 14279 4652 8 dating date VBG 14279 4652 9 from from IN 14279 4652 10 the the DT 14279 4652 11 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 4652 12 , , , 14279 4652 13 has have VBZ 14279 4652 14 certainly certainly RB 14279 4652 15 passed pass VBN 14279 4652 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4652 17 prime prime NN 14279 4652 18 , , , 14279 4652 19 but but CC 14279 4652 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4652 21 is be VBZ 14279 4652 22 still still RB 14279 4652 23 represented represent VBN 14279 4652 24 by by IN 14279 4652 25 many many JJ 14279 4652 26 species specie NNS 14279 4652 27 , , , 14279 4652 28 and and CC 14279 4652 29 some some DT 14279 4652 30 of of IN 14279 4652 31 these these DT 14279 4652 32 attained attain VBD 14279 4652 33 enormous enormous JJ 14279 4652 34 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4652 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4652 36 two two CD 14279 4652 37 or or CC 14279 4652 38 three three CD 14279 4652 39 feet foot NNS 14279 4652 40 in in IN 14279 4652 41 diameter diameter NN 14279 4652 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4652 43 . . . 14279 4653 1 The the DT 14279 4653 2 genus genus NN 14279 4653 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4653 4 Ancyloceras Ancyloceras NNP 14279 4653 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4653 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4653 7 fig fig NN 14279 4653 8 . . . 14279 4654 1 202 202 CD 14279 4654 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4654 3 , , , 14279 4654 4 though though IN 14279 4654 5 likewise likewise RB 14279 4654 6 of of IN 14279 4654 7 more more JJR 14279 4654 8 ancient ancient JJ 14279 4654 9 origin origin NN 14279 4654 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4654 11 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4654 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4654 13 , , , 14279 4654 14 is be VBZ 14279 4654 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 4654 16 very very RB 14279 4654 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4654 18 of of IN 14279 4654 19 the the DT 14279 4654 20 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4654 21 . . . 14279 4655 1 In in IN 14279 4655 2 this this DT 14279 4655 3 genus genus NN 14279 4655 4 the the DT 14279 4655 5 first first JJ 14279 4655 6 portion portion NN 14279 4655 7 of of IN 14279 4655 8 the the DT 14279 4655 9 shell shell NN 14279 4655 10 is be VBZ 14279 4655 11 in in IN 14279 4655 12 the the DT 14279 4655 13 form form NN 14279 4655 14 of of IN 14279 4655 15 a a DT 14279 4655 16 flat flat JJ 14279 4655 17 spiral spiral NN 14279 4655 18 , , , 14279 4655 19 the the DT 14279 4655 20 coils coil NNS 14279 4655 21 of of IN 14279 4655 22 which which WDT 14279 4655 23 are be VBP 14279 4655 24 not not RB 14279 4655 25 in in IN 14279 4655 26 contact contact NN 14279 4655 27 ; ; : 14279 4655 28 and and CC 14279 4655 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4655 30 last last JJ 14279 4655 31 portion portion NN 14279 4655 32 is be VBZ 14279 4655 33 produced produce VBN 14279 4655 34 at at IN 14279 4655 35 a a DT 14279 4655 36 tangent tangent NN 14279 4655 37 , , , 14279 4655 38 becoming become VBG 14279 4655 39 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 4655 40 bent bent JJ 14279 4655 41 back back RB 14279 4655 42 in in IN 14279 4655 43 the the DT 14279 4655 44 form form NN 14279 4655 45 of of IN 14279 4655 46 a a DT 14279 4655 47 crosier crosier NN 14279 4655 48 . . . 14279 4656 1 Besides besides IN 14279 4656 2 these these DT 14279 4656 3 pre pre JJ 14279 4656 4 - - JJ 14279 4656 5 existent existent JJ 14279 4656 6 types type NNS 14279 4656 7 , , , 14279 4656 8 the the DT 14279 4656 9 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4656 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 4656 11 have have VBP 14279 4656 12 yielded yield VBN 14279 4656 13 a a DT 14279 4656 14 great great JJ 14279 4656 15 number number NN 14279 4656 16 of of IN 14279 4656 17 entirely entirely RB 14279 4656 18 new new JJ 14279 4656 19 forms form NNS 14279 4656 20 of of IN 14279 4656 21 the the DT 14279 4656 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4656 23 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 4656 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4656 25 , , , 14279 4656 26 which which WDT 14279 4656 27 are be VBP 14279 4656 28 not not RB 14279 4656 29 known know VBN 14279 4656 30 in in IN 14279 4656 31 any any DT 14279 4656 32 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4656 33 of of IN 14279 4656 34 earlier early RBR 14279 4656 35 or or CC 14279 4656 36 later later JJ 14279 4656 37 date date NN 14279 4656 38 . . . 14279 4657 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4657 2 the the DT 14279 4657 3 more more RBR 14279 4657 4 important important JJ 14279 4657 5 of of IN 14279 4657 6 these these DT 14279 4657 7 may may MD 14279 4657 8 be be VB 14279 4657 9 mentioned mention VBN 14279 4657 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4657 11 Crioceras Crioceras NNP 14279 4657 12 , , , 14279 4657 13 Turrilites Turrilites NNPS 14279 4657 14 , , , 14279 4657 15 Scaphites Scaphites NNPS 14279 4657 16 , , , 14279 4657 17 Hamites Hamites NNPS 14279 4657 18 , , , 14279 4657 19 Ptychoceras Ptychoceras NNP 14279 4657 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4657 21 , , , 14279 4657 22 and and CC 14279 4657 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4657 24 Baulites Baulites NNPS 14279 4657 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4657 26 . . . 14279 4658 1 In in IN 14279 4658 2 the the DT 14279 4658 3 genus genus NN 14279 4658 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4658 5 Crioceras Crioceras NNP 14279 4658 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4658 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4658 8 fig fig NN 14279 4658 9 . . . 14279 4659 1 204 204 CD 14279 4659 2 , , , 14279 4659 3 d d NNP 14279 4659 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4659 5 , , , 14279 4659 6 the the DT 14279 4659 7 shell shell NN 14279 4659 8 consists consist VBZ 14279 4659 9 of of IN 14279 4659 10 an an DT 14279 4659 11 open open JJ 14279 4659 12 spiral spiral NN 14279 4659 13 , , , 14279 4659 14 the the DT 14279 4659 15 volutions volution NNS 14279 4659 16 of of IN 14279 4659 17 which which WDT 14279 4659 18 are be VBP 14279 4659 19 not not RB 14279 4659 20 in in IN 14279 4659 21 contact contact NN 14279 4659 22 , , , 14279 4659 23 thus thus RB 14279 4659 24 resembling resemble VBG 14279 4659 25 a a DT 14279 4659 26 partially partially RB 14279 4659 27 - - HYPH 14279 4659 28 unrolled unroll VBN 14279 4659 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4659 30 Ammonite Ammonite NNP 14279 4659 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4659 32 or or CC 14279 4659 33 the the DT 14279 4659 34 inner inner JJ 14279 4659 35 portion portion NN 14279 4659 36 of of IN 14279 4659 37 an an DT 14279 4659 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4659 39 Ancyloceras Ancyloceras NNP 14279 4659 40 _ _ NNP 14279 4659 41 . . . 14279 4660 1 In in IN 14279 4660 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4660 3 Turrilites Turrilites NNPS 14279 4660 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4660 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4660 6 fig fig NN 14279 4660 7 . . . 14279 4661 1 203 203 CD 14279 4661 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4661 3 , , , 14279 4661 4 the the DT 14279 4661 5 shell shell NN 14279 4661 6 is be VBZ 14279 4661 7 precisely precisely RB 14279 4661 8 like like IN 14279 4661 9 that that DT 14279 4661 10 of of IN 14279 4661 11 the the DT 14279 4661 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4661 13 Ammonite Ammonite NNP 14279 4661 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4661 15 in in IN 14279 4661 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4661 17 structure structure NN 14279 4661 18 ; ; : 14279 4661 19 but but CC 14279 4661 20 instead instead RB 14279 4661 21 of of IN 14279 4661 22 forming form VBG 14279 4661 23 a a DT 14279 4661 24 flat flat JJ 14279 4661 25 spiral spiral NN 14279 4661 26 , , , 14279 4661 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4661 28 is be VBZ 14279 4661 29 coiled coil VBN 14279 4661 30 into into IN 14279 4661 31 an an DT 14279 4661 32 elevated elevated JJ 14279 4661 33 turreted turrete VBN 14279 4661 34 shell shell NN 14279 4661 35 , , , 14279 4661 36 the the DT 14279 4661 37 whorls whorls NN 14279 4661 38 of of IN 14279 4661 39 which which WDT 14279 4661 40 are be VBP 14279 4661 41 in in IN 14279 4661 42 contact contact NN 14279 4661 43 with with IN 14279 4661 44 one one CD 14279 4661 45 another another DT 14279 4661 46 . . . 14279 4662 1 In in IN 14279 4662 2 the the DT 14279 4662 3 genus genus NN 14279 4662 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4662 5 Scaphites Scaphites NNPS 14279 4662 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4662 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4662 8 fig fig NN 14279 4662 9 . . . 14279 4663 1 204 204 CD 14279 4663 2 , , , 14279 4663 3 e e LS 14279 4663 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4663 5 , , , 14279 4663 6 the the DT 14279 4663 7 shell shell NN 14279 4663 8 resembles resemble VBZ 14279 4663 9 that that DT 14279 4663 10 of of IN 14279 4663 11 _ _ NNP 14279 4663 12 Ancyloceras Ancyloceras NNP 14279 4663 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4663 14 in in IN 14279 4663 15 consisting consist VBG 14279 4663 16 of of IN 14279 4663 17 a a DT 14279 4663 18 series series NN 14279 4663 19 of of IN 14279 4663 20 volutions volution NNS 14279 4663 21 coiled coil VBN 14279 4663 22 into into IN 14279 4663 23 a a DT 14279 4663 24 flat flat JJ 14279 4663 25 spiral spiral NN 14279 4663 26 , , , 14279 4663 27 the the DT 14279 4663 28 last last JJ 14279 4663 29 being be VBG 14279 4663 30 detached detach VBN 14279 4663 31 from from IN 14279 4663 32 the the DT 14279 4663 33 others other NNS 14279 4663 34 , , , 14279 4663 35 produced produce VBN 14279 4663 36 , , , 14279 4663 37 and and CC 14279 4663 38 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 4663 39 bent bend VBD 14279 4663 40 back back RB 14279 4663 41 in in IN 14279 4663 42 the the DT 14279 4663 43 form form NN 14279 4663 44 of of IN 14279 4663 45 a a DT 14279 4663 46 crosier crosier NN 14279 4663 47 ; ; : 14279 4663 48 but but CC 14279 4663 49 the the DT 14279 4663 50 whorls whorls NN 14279 4663 51 of of IN 14279 4663 52 the the DT 14279 4663 53 enrolled enrolled JJ 14279 4663 54 part part NN 14279 4663 55 of of IN 14279 4663 56 the the DT 14279 4663 57 shell shell NN 14279 4663 58 are be VBP 14279 4663 59 in in IN 14279 4663 60 contact contact NN 14279 4663 61 , , , 14279 4663 62 instead instead RB 14279 4663 63 of of IN 14279 4663 64 being be VBG 14279 4663 65 separate separate JJ 14279 4663 66 as as IN 14279 4663 67 in in IN 14279 4663 68 the the DT 14279 4663 69 latter latter NN 14279 4663 70 . . . 14279 4664 1 In in IN 14279 4664 2 the the DT 14279 4664 3 genus genus NN 14279 4664 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4664 5 Hamites Hamites NNP 14279 4664 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4664 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4664 8 fig fig NN 14279 4664 9 . . . 14279 4665 1 204 204 CD 14279 4665 2 , , , 14279 4665 3 f f NNP 14279 4665 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4665 5 , , , 14279 4665 6 the the DT 14279 4665 7 shell shell NN 14279 4665 8 is be VBZ 14279 4665 9 an an DT 14279 4665 10 extremely extremely RB 14279 4665 11 elongated elongate VBN 14279 4665 12 cone cone NN 14279 4665 13 , , , 14279 4665 14 which which WDT 14279 4665 15 is be VBZ 14279 4665 16 bent bent JJ 14279 4665 17 upon upon IN 14279 4665 18 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4665 19 more more RBR 14279 4665 20 than than IN 14279 4665 21 once once RB 14279 4665 22 , , , 14279 4665 23 in in IN 14279 4665 24 a a DT 14279 4665 25 hook hook NN 14279 4665 26 - - HYPH 14279 4665 27 like like JJ 14279 4665 28 manner manner NN 14279 4665 29 , , , 14279 4665 30 all all PDT 14279 4665 31 the the DT 14279 4665 32 volutions volution NNS 14279 4665 33 being be VBG 14279 4665 34 separate separate JJ 14279 4665 35 . . . 14279 4666 1 The the DT 14279 4666 2 genus genus JJ 14279 4666 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4666 4 Ptychoteras Ptychoteras NNP 14279 4666 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4666 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4666 7 fig fig NN 14279 4666 8 . . . 14279 4667 1 204 204 CD 14279 4667 2 , , , 14279 4667 3 a a DT 14279 4667 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4667 5 is be VBZ 14279 4667 6 very very RB 14279 4667 7 like like IN 14279 4667 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4667 9 Hamites Hamites NNPS 14279 4667 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4667 11 , , , 14279 4667 12 except except IN 14279 4667 13 that that IN 14279 4667 14 the the DT 14279 4667 15 shell shell NN 14279 4667 16 is be VBZ 14279 4667 17 only only RB 14279 4667 18 bent bent JJ 14279 4667 19 once once RB 14279 4667 20 ; ; : 14279 4667 21 and and CC 14279 4667 22 the the DT 14279 4667 23 two two CD 14279 4667 24 portions portion NNS 14279 4667 25 thus thus RB 14279 4667 26 bent bent JJ 14279 4667 27 are be VBP 14279 4667 28 in in IN 14279 4667 29 contact contact NN 14279 4667 30 with with IN 14279 4667 31 one one CD 14279 4667 32 another another DT 14279 4667 33 . . . 14279 4668 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 4668 2 , , , 14279 4668 3 in in IN 14279 4668 4 the the DT 14279 4668 5 genus genus NNP 14279 4668 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4668 7 Baculites Baculites NNPS 14279 4668 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4668 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4668 10 fig fig NN 14279 4668 11 . . . 14279 4669 1 204 204 CD 14279 4669 2 , , , 14279 4669 3 b b NN 14279 4669 4 and and CC 14279 4669 5 c c NNP 14279 4669 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4669 7 the the DT 14279 4669 8 shell shell NN 14279 4669 9 is be VBZ 14279 4669 10 simply simply RB 14279 4669 11 a a DT 14279 4669 12 straight straight JJ 14279 4669 13 elongated elongated JJ 14279 4669 14 cone cone NN 14279 4669 15 , , , 14279 4669 16 not not RB 14279 4669 17 bent bent JJ 14279 4669 18 in in IN 14279 4669 19 any any DT 14279 4669 20 way way NN 14279 4669 21 , , , 14279 4669 22 but but CC 14279 4669 23 possessing possess VBG 14279 4669 24 the the DT 14279 4669 25 folded fold VBN 14279 4669 26 septa septa NN 14279 4669 27 which which WDT 14279 4669 28 characterise characterise VBP 14279 4669 29 the the DT 14279 4669 30 whole whole JJ 14279 4669 31 Ammonite ammonite JJ 14279 4669 32 family family NN 14279 4669 33 . . . 14279 4670 1 The the DT 14279 4670 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4670 3 Baculite Baculite NNP 14279 4670 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4670 5 is be VBZ 14279 4670 6 the the DT 14279 4670 7 simplest simple JJS 14279 4670 8 of of IN 14279 4670 9 all all PDT 14279 4670 10 the the DT 14279 4670 11 forms form NNS 14279 4670 12 of of IN 14279 4670 13 the the DT 14279 4670 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4670 15 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 4670 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4670 17 ; ; : 14279 4670 18 and and CC 14279 4670 19 all all PDT 14279 4670 20 the the DT 14279 4670 21 other other JJ 14279 4670 22 forms form NNS 14279 4670 23 , , , 14279 4670 24 however however RB 14279 4670 25 complex complex JJ 14279 4670 26 , , , 14279 4670 27 may may MD 14279 4670 28 be be VB 14279 4670 29 regarded regard VBN 14279 4670 30 as as IN 14279 4670 31 being be VBG 14279 4670 32 simply simply RB 14279 4670 33 produced produce VBN 14279 4670 34 by by IN 14279 4670 35 the the DT 14279 4670 36 bending bending NN 14279 4670 37 or or CC 14279 4670 38 folding folding NN 14279 4670 39 of of IN 14279 4670 40 such such PDT 14279 4670 41 a a DT 14279 4670 42 conical conical JJ 14279 4670 43 septate septate NN 14279 4670 44 shell shell NN 14279 4670 45 in in IN 14279 4670 46 different different JJ 14279 4670 47 ways way NNS 14279 4670 48 . . . 14279 4671 1 The the DT 14279 4671 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4671 3 Baculite Baculite NNP 14279 4671 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4671 5 , , , 14279 4671 6 therefore therefore RB 14279 4671 7 , , , 14279 4671 8 corresponds correspond NNS 14279 4671 9 , , , 14279 4671 10 in in IN 14279 4671 11 the the DT 14279 4671 12 series series NN 14279 4671 13 of of IN 14279 4671 14 the the DT 14279 4671 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4671 16 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 4671 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4671 18 , , , 14279 4671 19 to to IN 14279 4671 20 the the DT 14279 4671 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4671 22 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 4671 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4671 24 in in IN 14279 4671 25 the the DT 14279 4671 26 series series NN 14279 4671 27 of of IN 14279 4671 28 the the DT 14279 4671 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4671 30 Nautilidoe Nautilidoe NNP 14279 4671 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4671 32 . . . 14279 4672 1 All all PDT 14279 4672 2 the the DT 14279 4672 3 above above RB 14279 4672 4 - - HYPH 14279 4672 5 mentioned mention VBN 14279 4672 6 genera genera NN 14279 4672 7 are be VBP 14279 4672 8 characteristically characteristically RB 14279 4672 9 , , , 14279 4672 10 or or CC 14279 4672 11 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4672 12 , , , 14279 4672 13 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4672 14 , , , 14279 4672 15 and and CC 14279 4672 16 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4672 17 are be VBP 14279 4672 18 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 4672 19 by by IN 14279 4672 20 a a DT 14279 4672 21 number number NN 14279 4672 22 of of IN 14279 4672 23 other other JJ 14279 4672 24 allied ally VBN 14279 4672 25 forms form NNS 14279 4672 26 , , , 14279 4672 27 which which WDT 14279 4672 28 can can MD 14279 4672 29 not not RB 14279 4672 30 be be VB 14279 4672 31 noticed notice VBN 14279 4672 32 here here RB 14279 4672 33 . . . 14279 4673 1 Not not RB 14279 4673 2 a a DT 14279 4673 3 single single JJ 14279 4673 4 one one CD 14279 4673 5 of of IN 14279 4673 6 these these DT 14279 4673 7 genera genera NN 14279 4673 8 , , , 14279 4673 9 further far RBR 14279 4673 10 , , , 14279 4673 11 has have VBZ 14279 4673 12 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 4673 13 been be VBN 14279 4673 14 detected detect VBN 14279 4673 15 in in IN 14279 4673 16 any any DT 14279 4673 17 strata strata NN 14279 4673 18 higher higher RBR 14279 4673 19 than than IN 14279 4673 20 the the DT 14279 4673 21 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4673 22 . . . 14279 4674 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 4674 2 may may MD 14279 4674 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 4674 4 consider consider VB 14279 4674 5 that that IN 14279 4674 6 these these DT 14279 4674 7 wonderful wonderful JJ 14279 4674 8 , , , 14279 4674 9 varied varied JJ 14279 4674 10 , , , 14279 4674 11 and and CC 14279 4674 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 14279 4674 13 forms form NNS 14279 4674 14 of of IN 14279 4674 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4674 16 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 4674 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4674 18 constitute constitute VBP 14279 4674 19 one one CD 14279 4674 20 of of IN 14279 4674 21 the the DT 14279 4674 22 most most RBS 14279 4674 23 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 4674 24 features feature NNS 14279 4674 25 in in IN 14279 4674 26 the the DT 14279 4674 27 life life NN 14279 4674 28 of of IN 14279 4674 29 the the DT 14279 4674 30 Chalk chalk JJ 14279 4674 31 period period NN 14279 4674 32 . . . 14279 4675 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4675 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4675 3 : : : 14279 4675 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4675 5 . . . 14279 4676 1 201.--Different 201.--different CD 14279 4676 2 views view NNS 14279 4676 3 of of IN 14279 4676 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4676 5 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 4676 6 Danicus Danicus NNP 14279 4676 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4676 8 . . . 14279 4677 1 Faxöe Faxöe NNP 14279 4677 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 4677 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4677 4 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4677 5 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4677 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4677 7 , , , 14279 4677 8 Denmark Denmark NNP 14279 4677 9 . . . 14279 4677 10 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4678 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4678 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4678 3 : : : 14279 4678 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4678 5 . . . 14279 4679 1 202.--_Ancyloceras 202.--_ancyloceras CD 14279 4679 2 Matheronianus Matheronianus NNP 14279 4679 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4679 4 . . . 14279 4680 1 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4680 2 . . . 14279 4680 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4681 1 The the DT 14279 4681 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4681 3 Dibranchiate Dibranchiate NNP 14279 4681 4 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 4681 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4681 6 are be VBP 14279 4681 7 represented represent VBN 14279 4681 8 partly partly RB 14279 4681 9 by by IN 14279 4681 10 the the DT 14279 4681 11 beak beak NN 14279 4681 12 - - HYPH 14279 4681 13 like like JJ 14279 4681 14 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4681 15 of of IN 14279 4681 16 unknown unknown JJ 14279 4681 17 species specie NNS 14279 4681 18 of of IN 14279 4681 19 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 4681 20 - - HYPH 14279 4681 21 fishes fish NNS 14279 4681 22 and and CC 14279 4681 23 partly partly RB 14279 4681 24 by by IN 14279 4681 25 the the DT 14279 4681 26 internal internal JJ 14279 4681 27 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 4681 28 of of IN 14279 4681 29 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 4681 30 . . . 14279 4682 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 4682 2 the the DT 14279 4682 3 latter latter JJ 14279 4682 4 , , , 14279 4682 5 the the DT 14279 4682 6 genus genus NNP 14279 4682 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4682 8 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 14279 4682 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4682 10 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4682 11 holds hold VBZ 14279 4682 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4682 13 place place NN 14279 4682 14 in in IN 14279 4682 15 the the DT 14279 4682 16 lower low JJR 14279 4682 17 part part NN 14279 4682 18 of of IN 14279 4682 19 the the DT 14279 4682 20 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4682 21 series series NN 14279 4682 22 ; ; : 14279 4682 23 but but CC 14279 4682 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4682 25 disappears disappear VBZ 14279 4682 26 in in IN 14279 4682 27 the the DT 14279 4682 28 upper upper JJ 14279 4682 29 portion portion NN 14279 4682 30 of of IN 14279 4682 31 the the DT 14279 4682 32 series series NN 14279 4682 33 , , , 14279 4682 34 and and CC 14279 4682 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4682 36 place place NN 14279 4682 37 is be VBZ 14279 4682 38 taken take VBN 14279 4682 39 by by IN 14279 4682 40 the the DT 14279 4682 41 nearly nearly RB 14279 4682 42 - - HYPH 14279 4682 43 allied ally VBN 14279 4682 44 genus genus NNP 14279 4682 45 _ _ NNP 14279 4682 46 Belemnitella Belemnitella NNP 14279 4682 47 _ _ NNP 14279 4682 48 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4682 49 fig fig NN 14279 4682 50 . . . 14279 4683 1 205 205 CD 14279 4683 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4683 3 , , , 14279 4683 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 4683 5 by by IN 14279 4683 6 the the DT 14279 4683 7 possession possession NN 14279 4683 8 of of IN 14279 4683 9 a a DT 14279 4683 10 straight straight JJ 14279 4683 11 fissure fissure NN 14279 4683 12 in in IN 14279 4683 13 the the DT 14279 4683 14 upper upper JJ 14279 4683 15 end end NN 14279 4683 16 of of IN 14279 4683 17 the the DT 14279 4683 18 guard guard NN 14279 4683 19 . . . 14279 4684 1 This this DT 14279 4684 2 also also RB 14279 4684 3 disappears disappear VBZ 14279 4684 4 at at IN 14279 4684 5 the the DT 14279 4684 6 close close NN 14279 4684 7 of of IN 14279 4684 8 the the DT 14279 4684 9 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4684 10 period period NN 14279 4684 11 ; ; : 14279 4684 12 and and CC 14279 4684 13 no no DT 14279 4684 14 member member NN 14279 4684 15 of of IN 14279 4684 16 the the DT 14279 4684 17 great great JJ 14279 4684 18 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 4684 19 family family NN 14279 4684 20 of of IN 14279 4684 21 the the DT 14279 4684 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4684 23 Belemnitidoe Belemnitidoe NNP 14279 4684 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4684 25 has have VBZ 14279 4684 26 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 4684 27 been be VBN 14279 4684 28 discovered discover VBN 14279 4684 29 in in IN 14279 4684 30 any any DT 14279 4684 31 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4684 32 deposit deposit NN 14279 4684 33 , , , 14279 4684 34 or or CC 14279 4684 35 is be VBZ 14279 4684 36 known know VBN 14279 4684 37 to to TO 14279 4684 38 exist exist VB 14279 4684 39 at at IN 14279 4684 40 the the DT 14279 4684 41 present present JJ 14279 4684 42 day day NN 14279 4684 43 . . . 14279 4685 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4685 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4685 3 : : : 14279 4685 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4685 5 . . . 14279 4686 1 203.--_Turrilites 203.--_turrilite NNS 14279 4686 2 catenatus catenatus NNP 14279 4686 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4686 4 . . . 14279 4687 1 The the DT 14279 4687 2 lower low JJR 14279 4687 3 figure figure NN 14279 4687 4 represents represent VBZ 14279 4687 5 the the DT 14279 4687 6 entire entire JJ 14279 4687 7 shell shell NN 14279 4687 8 ; ; : 14279 4687 9 the the DT 14279 4687 10 upper upper JJ 14279 4687 11 figure figure NN 14279 4687 12 represents represent VBZ 14279 4687 13 the the DT 14279 4687 14 base base NN 14279 4687 15 of of IN 14279 4687 16 the the DT 14279 4687 17 shell shell NN 14279 4687 18 seen see VBN 14279 4687 19 from from IN 14279 4687 20 below below RB 14279 4687 21 . . . 14279 4688 1 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4688 2 . . . 14279 4688 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4689 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4689 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4689 3 : : : 14279 4689 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4689 5 . . . 14279 4690 1 204.--a 204.--a NNP 14279 4690 2 , , , 14279 4690 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4690 4 Ptychoceras Ptychoceras NNP 14279 4690 5 Emericianum Emericianum NNP 14279 4690 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4690 7 , , , 14279 4690 8 reduced reduce VBN 14279 4690 9 -- -- : 14279 4690 10 Lower low JJR 14279 4690 11 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4690 12 ; ; : 14279 4690 13 b b LS 14279 4690 14 , , , 14279 4690 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4690 16 Baculites Baculites NNP 14279 4690 17 anceps ancep VBZ 14279 4690 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4690 19 , , , 14279 4690 20 reduced reduce VBN 14279 4690 21 -- -- : 14279 4690 22 Chalk chalk NN 14279 4690 23 ; ; : 14279 4690 24 c c NN 14279 4690 25 , , , 14279 4690 26 Portion portion NN 14279 4690 27 of of IN 14279 4690 28 the the DT 14279 4690 29 same same JJ 14279 4690 30 , , , 14279 4690 31 showing show VBG 14279 4690 32 the the DT 14279 4690 33 folded fold VBN 14279 4690 34 edges edge NNS 14279 4690 35 of of IN 14279 4690 36 the the DT 14279 4690 37 septa septa NN 14279 4690 38 ; ; : 14279 4690 39 d d NNP 14279 4690 40 , , , 14279 4690 41 _ _ NNP 14279 4690 42 Crioceras Crioceras NNP 14279 4690 43 cristatum cristatum NN 14279 4690 44 _ _ NNP 14279 4690 45 , , , 14279 4690 46 reduced reduce VBN 14279 4690 47 -- -- : 14279 4690 48 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4690 49 ; ; : 14279 4690 50 e e LS 14279 4690 51 , , , 14279 4690 52 _ _ NNP 14279 4690 53 Scaphites Scaphites NNPS 14279 4690 54 oequalis oequalis NNP 14279 4690 55 _ _ NNP 14279 4690 56 , , , 14279 4690 57 natural natural JJ 14279 4690 58 size size NN 14279 4690 59 -- -- . 14279 4690 60 Chalk chalk NN 14279 4690 61 ; ; : 14279 4690 62 f f LS 14279 4690 63 , , , 14279 4690 64 _ _ NNP 14279 4690 65 Hamites Hamites NNP 14279 4690 66 rotundus rotundus VBP 14279 4690 67 _ _ NNP 14279 4690 68 , , , 14279 4690 69 restored restore VBN 14279 4690 70 -- -- : 14279 4690 71 Gault Gault NNP 14279 4690 72 . . . 14279 4690 73 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4691 1 Passing pass VBG 14279 4691 2 on on RP 14279 4691 3 next next RB 14279 4691 4 to to IN 14279 4691 5 the the DT 14279 4691 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4691 7 Vertebrate Vertebrate NNP 14279 4691 8 Animals Animals NNPS 14279 4691 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4691 10 of of IN 14279 4691 11 the the DT 14279 4691 12 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4691 13 period period NN 14279 4691 14 , , , 14279 4691 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4691 16 find find VBP 14279 4691 17 the the DT 14279 4691 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4691 19 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 4691 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4691 21 represented represent VBD 14279 4691 22 as as IN 14279 4691 23 before before IN 14279 4691 24 by by IN 14279 4691 25 the the DT 14279 4691 26 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 4691 27 and and CC 14279 4691 28 the the DT 14279 4691 29 Placoids Placoids NNPS 14279 4691 30 , , , 14279 4691 31 to to TO 14279 4691 32 which which WDT 14279 4691 33 , , , 14279 4691 34 however however RB 14279 4691 35 , , , 14279 4691 36 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4691 37 can can MD 14279 4691 38 now now RB 14279 4691 39 add add VB 14279 4691 40 the the DT 14279 4691 41 first first JJ 14279 4691 42 known know VBN 14279 4691 43 examples example NNS 14279 4691 44 of of IN 14279 4691 45 the the DT 14279 4691 46 great great JJ 14279 4691 47 group group NN 14279 4691 48 of of IN 14279 4691 49 the the DT 14279 4691 50 _ _ NNP 14279 4691 51 Bony Bony NNP 14279 4691 52 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 4691 53 _ _ NNP 14279 4691 54 or or CC 14279 4691 55 _ _ NNP 14279 4691 56 Teleosteans Teleosteans NNPS 14279 4691 57 _ _ NNP 14279 4691 58 , , , 14279 4691 59 comprising comprise VBG 14279 4691 60 the the DT 14279 4691 61 great great JJ 14279 4691 62 majority majority NN 14279 4691 63 of of IN 14279 4691 64 existing exist VBG 14279 4691 65 forms form NNS 14279 4691 66 . . . 14279 4692 1 The the DT 14279 4692 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4692 3 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 4692 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4692 5 fishes fish VBZ 14279 4692 6 of of IN 14279 4692 7 the the DT 14279 4692 8 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4692 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4692 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4692 11 Lepidotus Lepidotus NNP 14279 4692 12 , , , 14279 4692 13 Pycnodus Pycnodus NNP 14279 4692 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4692 15 , , , 14279 4692 16 & & CC 14279 4692 17 c. c. NNP 14279 4692 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4692 19 present present VBP 14279 4692 20 no no DT 14279 4692 21 features feature NNS 14279 4692 22 of of IN 14279 4692 23 special special JJ 14279 4692 24 interest interest NN 14279 4692 25 . . . 14279 4693 1 Little little RB 14279 4693 2 , , , 14279 4693 3 also also RB 14279 4693 4 , , , 14279 4693 5 need nee MD 14279 4693 6 be be VB 14279 4693 7 said say VBN 14279 4693 8 about about IN 14279 4693 9 the the DT 14279 4693 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4693 11 Placoid Placoid NNP 14279 4693 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4693 13 fishes fish NNS 14279 4693 14 of of IN 14279 4693 15 this this DT 14279 4693 16 period period NN 14279 4693 17 . . . 14279 4694 1 As as IN 14279 4694 2 in in IN 14279 4694 3 the the DT 14279 4694 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4694 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4694 6 , , , 14279 4694 7 the the DT 14279 4694 8 remains remain NNS 14279 4694 9 of of IN 14279 4694 10 these these DT 14279 4694 11 consist consist VBP 14279 4694 12 partly partly RB 14279 4694 13 of of IN 14279 4694 14 the the DT 14279 4694 15 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4694 16 of of IN 14279 4694 17 genuine genuine JJ 14279 4694 18 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 4694 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4694 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4694 21 Lamna Lamna NNP 14279 4694 22 , , , 14279 4694 23 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 14279 4694 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4694 25 , , , 14279 4694 26 & & CC 14279 4694 27 c. c. NNP 14279 4694 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4694 29 and and CC 14279 4694 30 partly partly RB 14279 4694 31 of of IN 14279 4694 32 the the DT 14279 4694 33 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4694 34 and and CC 14279 4694 35 defensive defensive JJ 14279 4694 36 spines spine NNS 14279 4694 37 of of IN 14279 4694 38 Cestracionts Cestracionts NNPS 14279 4694 39 , , , 14279 4694 40 such such JJ 14279 4694 41 as as IN 14279 4694 42 the the DT 14279 4694 43 living live VBG 14279 4694 44 Port Port NNP 14279 4694 45 - - HYPH 14279 4694 46 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 4694 47 Shark Shark NNP 14279 4694 48 . . . 14279 4695 1 The the DT 14279 4695 2 pointed pointed JJ 14279 4695 3 and and CC 14279 4695 4 sharp sharp RB 14279 4695 5 - - HYPH 14279 4695 6 edged edged JJ 14279 4695 7 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4695 8 of of IN 14279 4695 9 true true JJ 14279 4695 10 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 4695 11 are be VBP 14279 4695 12 very very RB 14279 4695 13 abundant abundant JJ 14279 4695 14 in in IN 14279 4695 15 some some DT 14279 4695 16 beds bed NNS 14279 4695 17 , , , 14279 4695 18 such such JJ 14279 4695 19 as as IN 14279 4695 20 the the DT 14279 4695 21 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4695 22 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4695 23 , , , 14279 4695 24 and and CC 14279 4695 25 are be VBP 14279 4695 26 beautifully beautifully RB 14279 4695 27 preserved preserve VBN 14279 4695 28 . . . 14279 4696 1 The the DT 14279 4696 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4696 3 of of IN 14279 4696 4 some some DT 14279 4696 5 forms form NNS 14279 4696 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4696 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4696 8 Carcharias Carcharias NNP 14279 4696 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4696 10 , , , 14279 4696 11 & & CC 14279 4696 12 c. c. NNP 14279 4696 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4696 14 attain attain VBP 14279 4696 15 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 4696 16 a a DT 14279 4696 17 length length NN 14279 4696 18 of of IN 14279 4696 19 three three CD 14279 4696 20 or or CC 14279 4696 21 four four CD 14279 4696 22 inches inch NNS 14279 4696 23 , , , 14279 4696 24 and and CC 14279 4696 25 indicate indicate VBP 14279 4696 26 the the DT 14279 4696 27 existence existence NN 14279 4696 28 in in IN 14279 4696 29 the the DT 14279 4696 30 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4696 31 seas sea NNS 14279 4696 32 of of IN 14279 4696 33 huge huge JJ 14279 4696 34 predaceous predaceous JJ 14279 4696 35 fishes fish NNS 14279 4696 36 , , , 14279 4696 37 probably probably RB 14279 4696 38 larger large JJR 14279 4696 39 than than IN 14279 4696 40 any any DT 14279 4696 41 existing exist VBG 14279 4696 42 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 4696 43 . . . 14279 4697 1 The the DT 14279 4697 2 remains remain NNS 14279 4697 3 of of IN 14279 4697 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4697 5 Cestracionts Cestracionts NNPS 14279 4697 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4697 7 consist consist VBP 14279 4697 8 partly partly RB 14279 4697 9 of of IN 14279 4697 10 the the DT 14279 4697 11 flattened flattened JJ 14279 4697 12 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4697 13 of of IN 14279 4697 14 genera genera NN 14279 4697 15 such such JJ 14279 4697 16 as as IN 14279 4697 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4697 18 Acrodus Acrodus NNP 14279 4697 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4697 20 and and CC 14279 4697 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4697 22 Ptychodus Ptychodus NNP 14279 4697 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4697 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4697 25 the the DT 14279 4697 26 latter latter JJ 14279 4697 27 confined confine VBN 14279 4697 28 to to IN 14279 4697 29 rocks rock NNS 14279 4697 30 of of IN 14279 4697 31 this this DT 14279 4697 32 age age NN 14279 4697 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4697 34 , , , 14279 4697 35 and and CC 14279 4697 36 partly partly RB 14279 4697 37 of of IN 14279 4697 38 the the DT 14279 4697 39 pointed pointed JJ 14279 4697 40 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4697 41 of of IN 14279 4697 42 _ _ NNP 14279 4697 43 Hybodus Hybodus NNP 14279 4697 44 _ _ NNP 14279 4697 45 , , , 14279 4697 46 a a DT 14279 4697 47 genus genus NN 14279 4697 48 which which WDT 14279 4697 49 dates date VBZ 14279 4697 50 from from IN 14279 4697 51 the the DT 14279 4697 52 Trias Trias NNP 14279 4697 53 . . . 14279 4698 1 In in IN 14279 4698 2 this this DT 14279 4698 3 genus genus NN 14279 4698 4 the the DT 14279 4698 5 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4698 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4698 7 fig fig NN 14279 4698 8 . . . 14279 4699 1 206 206 CD 14279 4699 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4699 3 consist consist VBP 14279 4699 4 of of IN 14279 4699 5 a a DT 14279 4699 6 principal principal JJ 14279 4699 7 central central JJ 14279 4699 8 cone cone NN 14279 4699 9 , , , 14279 4699 10 flanked flank VBN 14279 4699 11 by by IN 14279 4699 12 minor minor JJ 14279 4699 13 lateral lateral JJ 14279 4699 14 cones cone NNS 14279 4699 15 ; ; : 14279 4699 16 and and CC 14279 4699 17 the the DT 14279 4699 18 fin fin NNP 14279 4699 19 - - HYPH 14279 4699 20 spines spine NNS 14279 4699 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4699 22 fig fig NN 14279 4699 23 . . . 14279 4700 1 207 207 CD 14279 4700 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4700 3 are be VBP 14279 4700 4 longitudinally longitudinally RB 14279 4700 5 grooved groove VBN 14279 4700 6 , , , 14279 4700 7 and and CC 14279 4700 8 carry carry VB 14279 4700 9 a a DT 14279 4700 10 series series NN 14279 4700 11 of of IN 14279 4700 12 small small JJ 14279 4700 13 spines spine NNS 14279 4700 14 on on IN 14279 4700 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4700 16 hinder hinder NN 14279 4700 17 or or CC 14279 4700 18 concave concave NNP 14279 4700 19 margin margin NN 14279 4700 20 . . . 14279 4701 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 4701 2 , , , 14279 4701 3 the the DT 14279 4701 4 great great JJ 14279 4701 5 modern modern JJ 14279 4701 6 order order NN 14279 4701 7 of of IN 14279 4701 8 the the DT 14279 4701 9 Bony Bony NNP 14279 4701 10 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 4701 11 or or CC 14279 4701 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4701 13 Teleosteans Teleosteans NNPS 14279 4701 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4701 15 makes make VBZ 14279 4701 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4701 17 first first JJ 14279 4701 18 appearance appearance NN 14279 4701 19 in in IN 14279 4701 20 the the DT 14279 4701 21 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4701 22 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4701 23 rocks rock NNS 14279 4701 24 , , , 14279 4701 25 where where WRB 14279 4701 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4701 27 is be VBZ 14279 4701 28 represented represent VBN 14279 4701 29 by by IN 14279 4701 30 forms form NNS 14279 4701 31 belonging belong VBG 14279 4701 32 to to IN 14279 4701 33 no no DT 14279 4701 34 less less JJR 14279 4701 35 than than IN 14279 4701 36 three three CD 14279 4701 37 existing exist VBG 14279 4701 38 groups group NNS 14279 4701 39 -- -- : 14279 4701 40 namely namely RB 14279 4701 41 , , , 14279 4701 42 the the DT 14279 4701 43 Salmon Salmon NNP 14279 4701 44 family family NN 14279 4701 45 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4701 46 _ _ NNP 14279 4701 47 Salmonidoe Salmonidoe NNP 14279 4701 48 _ _ NNP 14279 4701 49 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4701 50 , , , 14279 4701 51 the the DT 14279 4701 52 Herring Herring NNP 14279 4701 53 family family NN 14279 4701 54 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4701 55 _ _ NNP 14279 4701 56 Clupeidoe Clupeidoe NNP 14279 4701 57 _ _ NNP 14279 4701 58 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4701 59 , , , 14279 4701 60 and and CC 14279 4701 61 the the DT 14279 4701 62 Perch Perch NNP 14279 4701 63 family family NN 14279 4701 64 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4701 65 _ _ NNP 14279 4701 66 Percidoe Percidoe NNP 14279 4701 67 _ _ NNP 14279 4701 68 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4701 69 . . . 14279 4702 1 All all PDT 14279 4702 2 these these DT 14279 4702 3 fishes fish NNS 14279 4702 4 have have VBP 14279 4702 5 thin thin JJ 14279 4702 6 , , , 14279 4702 7 horny horny NNP 14279 4702 8 , , , 14279 4702 9 overlapping overlap VBG 14279 4702 10 scales scale NNS 14279 4702 11 , , , 14279 4702 12 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 14279 4702 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4702 14 " " `` 14279 4702 15 homocercal homocercal JJ 14279 4702 16 " " '' 14279 4702 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4702 18 tails tail NNS 14279 4702 19 , , , 14279 4702 20 and and CC 14279 4702 21 bony bony NN 14279 4702 22 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 4702 23 . . . 14279 4703 1 The the DT 14279 4703 2 genus genus NN 14279 4703 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4703 4 Beryx Beryx NNP 14279 4703 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4703 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4703 7 fig fig NN 14279 4703 8 . . . 14279 4704 1 208 208 CD 14279 4704 2 , , , 14279 4704 3 1 1 CD 14279 4704 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4704 5 is be VBZ 14279 4704 6 one one CD 14279 4704 7 represented represent VBN 14279 4704 8 by by IN 14279 4704 9 existing exist VBG 14279 4704 10 species specie NNS 14279 4704 11 at at IN 14279 4704 12 the the DT 14279 4704 13 present present JJ 14279 4704 14 day day NN 14279 4704 15 , , , 14279 4704 16 and and CC 14279 4704 17 belongs belong VBZ 14279 4704 18 to to IN 14279 4704 19 the the DT 14279 4704 20 Perch Perch NNP 14279 4704 21 family family NN 14279 4704 22 . . . 14279 4705 1 The the DT 14279 4705 2 genus genus NN 14279 4705 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4705 4 Osmeroides Osmeroides NNP 14279 4705 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4705 6 , , , 14279 4705 7 again again RB 14279 4705 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4705 9 fig fig NN 14279 4705 10 . . . 14279 4706 1 208 208 CD 14279 4706 2 , , , 14279 4706 3 2 2 CD 14279 4706 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4706 5 , , , 14279 4706 6 is be VBZ 14279 4706 7 supposed suppose VBN 14279 4706 8 to to TO 14279 4706 9 be be VB 14279 4706 10 related relate VBN 14279 4706 11 to to IN 14279 4706 12 the the DT 14279 4706 13 living live VBG 14279 4706 14 Smelts Smelts NNP 14279 4706 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4706 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4706 17 Osmerus Osmerus NNP 14279 4706 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4706 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4706 20 , , , 14279 4706 21 and and CC 14279 4706 22 , , , 14279 4706 23 therefore therefore RB 14279 4706 24 , , , 14279 4706 25 to to TO 14279 4706 26 belong belong VB 14279 4706 27 to to IN 14279 4706 28 the the DT 14279 4706 29 Salmon Salmon NNP 14279 4706 30 tribe tribe NN 14279 4706 31 . . . 14279 4707 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4707 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4707 3 : : : 14279 4707 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4707 5 . . . 14279 4708 1 205.--Guard 205.--guard CD 14279 4708 2 of of IN 14279 4708 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4708 4 Belemnitella Belemnitella NNP 14279 4708 5 mucronata mucronata NNP 14279 4708 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4708 7 . . . 14279 4709 1 White White NNP 14279 4709 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4709 3 . . . 14279 4709 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4710 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4710 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4710 3 : : : 14279 4710 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4710 5 . . . 14279 4711 1 206.--Tooth 206.--tooth CD 14279 4711 2 of of IN 14279 4711 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4711 4 Hybodus Hybodus NNP 14279 4711 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4711 6 . . . 14279 4711 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4712 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4712 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4712 3 : : : 14279 4712 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4712 5 . . . 14279 4713 1 207.--Fin 207.--fin CD 14279 4713 2 - - HYPH 14279 4713 3 spine spine NN 14279 4713 4 of of IN 14279 4713 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4713 6 Hybodus Hybodus NNP 14279 4713 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4713 8 . . . 14279 4714 1 Lower low JJR 14279 4714 2 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4714 3 . . . 14279 4714 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4715 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4715 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4715 3 : : : 14279 4715 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4715 5 . . . 14279 4716 1 208.--1 208.--1 LS 14279 4716 2 , , , 14279 4716 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4716 4 Beryx Beryx NNP 14279 4716 5 Lewesiensis Lewesiensis NNP 14279 4716 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4716 7 , , , 14279 4716 8 a a DT 14279 4716 9 Percoid percoid JJ 14279 4716 10 fish fish NN 14279 4716 11 from from IN 14279 4716 12 the the DT 14279 4716 13 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4716 14 ; ; : 14279 4716 15 2 2 CD 14279 4716 16 , , , 14279 4716 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4716 18 Osmeroides Osmeroides NNP 14279 4716 19 Mantelli Mantelli NNP 14279 4716 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4716 21 , , , 14279 4716 22 a a DT 14279 4716 23 Salmonoid Salmonoid NNP 14279 4716 24 fish fish NN 14279 4716 25 from from IN 14279 4716 26 the the DT 14279 4716 27 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4716 28 . . . 14279 4716 29 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4717 1 No no DT 14279 4717 2 remains remain NNS 14279 4717 3 of of IN 14279 4717 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4717 5 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 4717 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4717 7 have have VBP 14279 4717 8 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 4717 9 been be VBN 14279 4717 10 detected detect VBN 14279 4717 11 in in IN 14279 4717 12 any any DT 14279 4717 13 part part NN 14279 4717 14 of of IN 14279 4717 15 the the DT 14279 4717 16 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4717 17 series series NN 14279 4717 18 ; ; : 14279 4717 19 but but CC 14279 4717 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4717 21 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 4717 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4717 23 are be VBP 14279 4717 24 extremely extremely RB 14279 4717 25 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4717 26 , , , 14279 4717 27 and and CC 14279 4717 28 belong belong VB 14279 4717 29 to to IN 14279 4717 30 very very RB 14279 4717 31 varied varied JJ 14279 4717 32 types type NNS 14279 4717 33 . . . 14279 4718 1 As as IN 14279 4718 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 4718 3 the the DT 14279 4718 4 great great JJ 14279 4718 5 extinct extinct JJ 14279 4718 6 groups group NNS 14279 4718 7 of of IN 14279 4718 8 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4718 9 which which WDT 14279 4718 10 characterise characterise VBP 14279 4718 11 the the DT 14279 4718 12 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 4718 13 period period NN 14279 4718 14 as as IN 14279 4718 15 a a DT 14279 4718 16 whole whole NN 14279 4718 17 , , , 14279 4718 18 the the DT 14279 4718 19 huge huge JJ 14279 4718 20 " " `` 14279 4718 21 Enaliosaurs Enaliosaurs NNPS 14279 4718 22 " " '' 14279 4718 23 or or CC 14279 4718 24 " " `` 14279 4718 25 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4718 26 - - HYPH 14279 4718 27 Lizards Lizards NNP 14279 4718 28 " " '' 14279 4718 29 are be VBP 14279 4718 30 still still RB 14279 4718 31 represented represent VBN 14279 4718 32 by by IN 14279 4718 33 the the DT 14279 4718 34 _ _ NNP 14279 4718 35 Ichthyosaur Ichthyosaur NNP 14279 4718 36 _ _ NNP 14279 4718 37 and and CC 14279 4718 38 the the DT 14279 4718 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4718 40 Plesiosaur Plesiosaur NNP 14279 4718 41 _ _ NNP 14279 4718 42 . . . 14279 4719 1 Nearly nearly RB 14279 4719 2 allied ally VBN 14279 4719 3 to to IN 14279 4719 4 the the DT 14279 4719 5 latter latter NN 14279 4719 6 of of IN 14279 4719 7 these these DT 14279 4719 8 is be VBZ 14279 4719 9 the the DT 14279 4719 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4719 11 Elasmosaurus Elasmosaurus NNP 14279 4719 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4719 13 of of IN 14279 4719 14 the the DT 14279 4719 15 American American NNP 14279 4719 16 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4719 17 , , , 14279 4719 18 which which WDT 14279 4719 19 combined combine VBD 14279 4719 20 the the DT 14279 4719 21 long long JJ 14279 4719 22 tail tail NN 14279 4719 23 of of IN 14279 4719 24 the the DT 14279 4719 25 Ichthyosaur Ichthyosaur NNP 14279 4719 26 with with IN 14279 4719 27 the the DT 14279 4719 28 long long JJ 14279 4719 29 neck neck NN 14279 4719 30 of of IN 14279 4719 31 the the DT 14279 4719 32 Plesiosaur Plesiosaur NNP 14279 4719 33 . . . 14279 4720 1 The the DT 14279 4720 2 length length NN 14279 4720 3 of of IN 14279 4720 4 this this DT 14279 4720 5 monstrous monstrous JJ 14279 4720 6 Reptile Reptile NNP 14279 4720 7 could could MD 14279 4720 8 not not RB 14279 4720 9 have have VB 14279 4720 10 been be VBN 14279 4720 11 less less JJR 14279 4720 12 than than IN 14279 4720 13 fifty fifty CD 14279 4720 14 feet foot NNS 14279 4720 15 , , , 14279 4720 16 the the DT 14279 4720 17 neck neck NN 14279 4720 18 consisting consist VBG 14279 4720 19 of of IN 14279 4720 20 over over IN 14279 4720 21 sixty sixty CD 14279 4720 22 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4720 23 and and CC 14279 4720 24 measuring measure VBG 14279 4720 25 over over RP 14279 4720 26 twenty twenty CD 14279 4720 27 feet foot NNS 14279 4720 28 in in IN 14279 4720 29 length length NN 14279 4720 30 . . . 14279 4721 1 The the DT 14279 4721 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4721 3 Flying Flying NNP 14279 4721 4 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4721 5 of of IN 14279 4721 6 the the DT 14279 4721 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4721 8 are be VBP 14279 4721 9 likewise likewise RB 14279 4721 10 well well RB 14279 4721 11 represented represent VBN 14279 4721 12 in in IN 14279 4721 13 the the DT 14279 4721 14 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4721 15 rocks rock NNS 14279 4721 16 by by IN 14279 4721 17 species specie NNS 14279 4721 18 of of IN 14279 4721 19 the the DT 14279 4721 20 genus genus NNP 14279 4721 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4721 22 Pterodactylus Pterodactylus NNP 14279 4721 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4721 24 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4721 25 , , , 14279 4721 26 and and CC 14279 4721 27 these these DT 14279 4721 28 later later JJ 14279 4721 29 forms form NNS 14279 4721 30 are be VBP 14279 4721 31 much much RB 14279 4721 32 more more RBR 14279 4721 33 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 4721 34 in in IN 14279 4721 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4721 36 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4721 37 than than IN 14279 4721 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4721 39 predecessors predecessor NNS 14279 4721 40 . . . 14279 4722 1 Thus thus RB 14279 4722 2 some some DT 14279 4722 3 of of IN 14279 4722 4 the the DT 14279 4722 5 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4722 6 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4722 7 seem seem VBP 14279 4722 8 to to TO 14279 4722 9 have have VB 14279 4722 10 had have VBN 14279 4722 11 a a DT 14279 4722 12 spread spread NN 14279 4722 13 of of IN 14279 4722 14 wing wing NN 14279 4722 15 of of IN 14279 4722 16 from from IN 14279 4722 17 twenty twenty CD 14279 4722 18 to to TO 14279 4722 19 twenty twenty CD 14279 4722 20 - - HYPH 14279 4722 21 five five CD 14279 4722 22 feet foot NNS 14279 4722 23 , , , 14279 4722 24 more more RBR 14279 4722 25 than than IN 14279 4722 26 realising realise VBG 14279 4722 27 the the DT 14279 4722 28 " " `` 14279 4722 29 Dragons dragon NNS 14279 4722 30 " " '' 14279 4722 31 of of IN 14279 4722 32 fable fable JJ 14279 4722 33 in in IN 14279 4722 34 point point NN 14279 4722 35 of of IN 14279 4722 36 size size NN 14279 4722 37 . . . 14279 4723 1 The the DT 14279 4723 2 most most RBS 14279 4723 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 4723 4 , , , 14279 4723 5 however however RB 14279 4723 6 , , , 14279 4723 7 of of IN 14279 4723 8 the the DT 14279 4723 9 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4723 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4723 11 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4723 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4723 13 are be VBP 14279 4723 14 the the DT 14279 4723 15 forms form NNS 14279 4723 16 which which WDT 14279 4723 17 have have VBP 14279 4723 18 recently recently RB 14279 4723 19 been be VBN 14279 4723 20 described describe VBN 14279 4723 21 by by IN 14279 4723 22 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4723 23 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 4723 24 under under IN 14279 4723 25 the the DT 14279 4723 26 generic generic JJ 14279 4723 27 title title NN 14279 4723 28 of of IN 14279 4723 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4723 30 Pteranodon Pteranodon NNP 14279 4723 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4723 32 . . . 14279 4724 1 In in IN 14279 4724 2 these these DT 14279 4724 3 singular singular JJ 14279 4724 4 forms form NNS 14279 4724 5 -- -- : 14279 4724 6 so so RB 14279 4724 7 far far RB 14279 4724 8 only only RB 14279 4724 9 known know VBN 14279 4724 10 as as IN 14279 4724 11 American American NNP 14279 4724 12 -- -- : 14279 4724 13 the the DT 14279 4724 14 animal animal NN 14279 4724 15 possessed possess VBD 14279 4724 16 a a DT 14279 4724 17 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4724 18 in in IN 14279 4724 19 all all DT 14279 4724 20 respects respect NNS 14279 4724 21 similar similar JJ 14279 4724 22 to to IN 14279 4724 23 that that DT 14279 4724 24 of of IN 14279 4724 25 the the DT 14279 4724 26 typical typical JJ 14279 4724 27 Pterodactyles Pterodactyles NNPS 14279 4724 28 , , , 14279 4724 29 except except IN 14279 4724 30 that that IN 14279 4724 31 the the DT 14279 4724 32 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4724 33 are be VBP 14279 4724 34 completely completely RB 14279 4724 35 destitute destitute JJ 14279 4724 36 of of IN 14279 4724 37 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4724 38 . . . 14279 4725 1 There there EX 14279 4725 2 is be VBZ 14279 4725 3 , , , 14279 4725 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 4725 5 , , , 14279 4725 6 the the DT 14279 4725 7 strongest strong JJS 14279 4725 8 probability probability NN 14279 4725 9 that that IN 14279 4725 10 the the DT 14279 4725 11 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4725 12 were be VBD 14279 4725 13 encased encase VBN 14279 4725 14 in in IN 14279 4725 15 a a DT 14279 4725 16 horny horny JJ 14279 4725 17 sheath sheath NN 14279 4725 18 , , , 14279 4725 19 thus thus RB 14279 4725 20 coming come VBG 14279 4725 21 to to TO 14279 4725 22 resemble resemble VB 14279 4725 23 the the DT 14279 4725 24 beak beak NN 14279 4725 25 of of IN 14279 4725 26 a a DT 14279 4725 27 Bird Bird NNP 14279 4725 28 . . . 14279 4726 1 Some some DT 14279 4726 2 of of IN 14279 4726 3 the the DT 14279 4726 4 recognised recognise VBN 14279 4726 5 species specie NNS 14279 4726 6 of of IN 14279 4726 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4726 8 Pteranodon Pteranodon NNP 14279 4726 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4726 10 are be VBP 14279 4726 11 very very RB 14279 4726 12 small small JJ 14279 4726 13 ; ; : 14279 4726 14 but but CC 14279 4726 15 the the DT 14279 4726 16 skull skull NN 14279 4726 17 of of IN 14279 4726 18 one one CD 14279 4726 19 species specie NNS 14279 4726 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4726 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4726 22 P. P. NNP 14279 4727 1 Longiceps Longiceps NNP 14279 4727 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4727 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4727 4 is be VBZ 14279 4727 5 not not RB 14279 4727 6 less less JJR 14279 4727 7 than than IN 14279 4727 8 a a DT 14279 4727 9 yard yard NN 14279 4727 10 in in IN 14279 4727 11 length length NN 14279 4727 12 , , , 14279 4727 13 and and CC 14279 4727 14 there there EX 14279 4727 15 are be VBP 14279 4727 16 portions portion NNS 14279 4727 17 of of IN 14279 4727 18 the the DT 14279 4727 19 skull skull NN 14279 4727 20 of of IN 14279 4727 21 another another DT 14279 4727 22 species specie NNS 14279 4727 23 which which WDT 14279 4727 24 would would MD 14279 4727 25 indicate indicate VB 14279 4727 26 a a DT 14279 4727 27 length length NN 14279 4727 28 of of IN 14279 4727 29 four four CD 14279 4727 30 feet foot NNS 14279 4727 31 for for IN 14279 4727 32 the the DT 14279 4727 33 cranium cranium NN 14279 4727 34 . . . 14279 4728 1 These these DT 14279 4728 2 measurements measurement NNS 14279 4728 3 would would MD 14279 4728 4 point point VB 14279 4728 5 to to IN 14279 4728 6 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4728 7 larger large JJR 14279 4728 8 than than IN 14279 4728 9 those those DT 14279 4728 10 of of IN 14279 4728 11 any any DT 14279 4728 12 other other JJ 14279 4728 13 known know VBN 14279 4728 14 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4728 15 . . . 14279 4729 1 The the DT 14279 4729 2 great great JJ 14279 4729 3 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 4729 4 order order NN 14279 4729 5 of of IN 14279 4729 6 the the DT 14279 4729 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4729 8 Deinosaurs Deinosaurs NNP 14279 4729 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4729 10 is be VBZ 14279 4729 11 largely largely RB 14279 4729 12 represented represent VBN 14279 4729 13 in in IN 14279 4729 14 the the DT 14279 4729 15 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4729 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 4729 17 , , , 14279 4729 18 partly partly RB 14279 4729 19 by by IN 14279 4729 20 genera genera NN 14279 4729 21 which which WDT 14279 4729 22 previously previously RB 14279 4729 23 existed exist VBD 14279 4729 24 in in IN 14279 4729 25 the the DT 14279 4729 26 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4729 27 period period NN 14279 4729 28 , , , 14279 4729 29 and and CC 14279 4729 30 partly partly RB 14279 4729 31 by by IN 14279 4729 32 entirely entirely RB 14279 4729 33 new new JJ 14279 4729 34 types type NNS 14279 4729 35 . . . 14279 4730 1 The the DT 14279 4730 2 great great JJ 14279 4730 3 delta delta NN 14279 4730 4 - - HYPH 14279 4730 5 deposit deposit NN 14279 4730 6 of of IN 14279 4730 7 the the DT 14279 4730 8 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4730 9 , , , 14279 4730 10 in in IN 14279 4730 11 the the DT 14279 4730 12 Old Old NNP 14279 4730 13 World World NNP 14279 4730 14 , , , 14279 4730 15 has have VBZ 14279 4730 16 yielded yield VBN 14279 4730 17 the the DT 14279 4730 18 remains remain NNS 14279 4730 19 of of IN 14279 4730 20 various various JJ 14279 4730 21 of of IN 14279 4730 22 these these DT 14279 4730 23 huge huge JJ 14279 4730 24 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 4730 25 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4730 26 , , , 14279 4730 27 and and CC 14279 4730 28 very very RB 14279 4730 29 many many JJ 14279 4730 30 others other NNS 14279 4730 31 have have VBP 14279 4730 32 been be VBN 14279 4730 33 found find VBN 14279 4730 34 in in IN 14279 4730 35 the the DT 14279 4730 36 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4730 37 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4730 38 of of IN 14279 4730 39 North North NNP 14279 4730 40 America America NNP 14279 4730 41 . . . 14279 4731 1 One one CD 14279 4731 2 of of IN 14279 4731 3 the the DT 14279 4731 4 most most RBS 14279 4731 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 4731 6 of of IN 14279 4731 7 the the DT 14279 4731 8 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4731 9 Deinosaurs Deinosaurs NNP 14279 4731 10 is be VBZ 14279 4731 11 the the DT 14279 4731 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4731 13 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4731 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4731 15 , , , 14279 4731 16 so so RB 14279 4731 17 called call VBD 14279 4731 18 from from IN 14279 4731 19 the the DT 14279 4731 20 curious curious JJ 14279 4731 21 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 4731 22 of of IN 14279 4731 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4731 24 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4731 25 to to IN 14279 4731 26 those those DT 14279 4731 27 of of IN 14279 4731 28 the the DT 14279 4731 29 existing exist VBG 14279 4731 30 but but CC 14279 4731 31 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 4731 32 diminutive diminutive JJ 14279 4731 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4731 34 Iguana Iguana NNP 14279 4731 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4731 36 . . . 14279 4732 1 The the DT 14279 4732 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4732 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4732 4 fig fig NN 14279 4732 5 . . . 14279 4733 1 209 209 CD 14279 4733 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4733 3 are be VBP 14279 4733 4 soldered solder VBN 14279 4733 5 to to IN 14279 4733 6 the the DT 14279 4733 7 inner inner JJ 14279 4733 8 face face NN 14279 4733 9 of of IN 14279 4733 10 the the DT 14279 4733 11 jaw jaw NN 14279 4733 12 , , , 14279 4733 13 instead instead RB 14279 4733 14 of of IN 14279 4733 15 being be VBG 14279 4733 16 sunk sink VBN 14279 4733 17 in in IN 14279 4733 18 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4733 19 sockets socket NNS 14279 4733 20 ; ; : 14279 4733 21 and and CC 14279 4733 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4733 23 have have VBP 14279 4733 24 the the DT 14279 4733 25 form form NN 14279 4733 26 of of IN 14279 4733 27 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 4733 28 flattened flatten VBD 14279 4733 29 prisms prism NNS 14279 4733 30 , , , 14279 4733 31 longitudinally longitudinally RB 14279 4733 32 ridged ridge VBN 14279 4733 33 on on IN 14279 4733 34 the the DT 14279 4733 35 outer outer JJ 14279 4733 36 surface surface NN 14279 4733 37 , , , 14279 4733 38 with with IN 14279 4733 39 an an DT 14279 4733 40 obtusely obtusely RB 14279 4733 41 triangular triangular JJ 14279 4733 42 crown crown NN 14279 4733 43 , , , 14279 4733 44 and and CC 14279 4733 45 having have VBG 14279 4733 46 the the DT 14279 4733 47 enamel enamel NN 14279 4733 48 crenated crenate VBN 14279 4733 49 on on IN 14279 4733 50 one one CD 14279 4733 51 or or CC 14279 4733 52 both both DT 14279 4733 53 sides side NNS 14279 4733 54 . . . 14279 4734 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 4734 2 present present VBP 14279 4734 3 the the DT 14279 4734 4 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4734 5 feature feature NN 14279 4734 6 that that WDT 14279 4734 7 the the DT 14279 4734 8 crowns crown NNS 14279 4734 9 became become VBD 14279 4734 10 worn wear VBN 14279 4734 11 down down RP 14279 4734 12 flat flat JJ 14279 4734 13 by by IN 14279 4734 14 mastication mastication NN 14279 4734 15 , , , 14279 4734 16 showing show VBG 14279 4734 17 that that IN 14279 4734 18 the the DT 14279 4734 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4734 20 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4734 21 _ _ NNP 14279 4734 22 employed employ VBD 14279 4734 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4734 24 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4734 25 in in IN 14279 4734 26 actually actually RB 14279 4734 27 chewing chew VBG 14279 4734 28 and and CC 14279 4734 29 triturating triturate VBG 14279 4734 30 the the DT 14279 4734 31 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 4734 32 matter matter NN 14279 4734 33 on on IN 14279 4734 34 which which WDT 14279 4734 35 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4734 36 fed feed VBD 14279 4734 37 . . . 14279 4735 1 There there EX 14279 4735 2 can can MD 14279 4735 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 4735 4 be be VB 14279 4735 5 no no DT 14279 4735 6 doubt doubt RB 14279 4735 7 but but CC 14279 4735 8 that that IN 14279 4735 9 the the DT 14279 4735 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4735 11 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4735 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4735 13 , , , 14279 4735 14 in in IN 14279 4735 15 spite spite NN 14279 4735 16 of of IN 14279 4735 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4735 18 immense immense JJ 14279 4735 19 bulk bulk NN 14279 4735 20 , , , 14279 4735 21 was be VBD 14279 4735 22 an an DT 14279 4735 23 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 14279 4735 24 Reptile reptile NN 14279 4735 25 , , , 14279 4735 26 and and CC 14279 4735 27 lived live VBD 14279 4735 28 principally principally RB 14279 4735 29 on on IN 14279 4735 30 the the DT 14279 4735 31 foliage foliage NN 14279 4735 32 of of IN 14279 4735 33 the the DT 14279 4735 34 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4735 35 forests forest NNS 14279 4735 36 amongst amongst IN 14279 4735 37 which which WDT 14279 4735 38 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4735 39 dwelt dwell VBD 14279 4735 40 . . . 14279 4736 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4736 2 size size NN 14279 4736 3 has have VBZ 14279 4736 4 been be VBN 14279 4736 5 variously variously RB 14279 4736 6 estimated estimate VBN 14279 4736 7 at at IN 14279 4736 8 from from IN 14279 4736 9 thirty thirty CD 14279 4736 10 to to TO 14279 4736 11 fifty fifty CD 14279 4736 12 feet foot NNS 14279 4736 13 , , , 14279 4736 14 the the DT 14279 4736 15 thigh thigh NN 14279 4736 16 - - HYPH 14279 4736 17 bone bone NN 14279 4736 18 in in IN 14279 4736 19 large large JJ 14279 4736 20 examples example NNS 14279 4736 21 measuring measure VBG 14279 4736 22 nearly nearly RB 14279 4736 23 five five CD 14279 4736 24 feet foot NNS 14279 4736 25 in in IN 14279 4736 26 length length NN 14279 4736 27 , , , 14279 4736 28 with with IN 14279 4736 29 a a DT 14279 4736 30 circumference circumference NN 14279 4736 31 of of IN 14279 4736 32 twenty twenty CD 14279 4736 33 - - HYPH 14279 4736 34 two two CD 14279 4736 35 inches inch NNS 14279 4736 36 in in IN 14279 4736 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4736 38 smallest small JJS 14279 4736 39 part part NN 14279 4736 40 . . . 14279 4737 1 With with IN 14279 4737 2 the the DT 14279 4737 3 strong strong JJ 14279 4737 4 and and CC 14279 4737 5 massive massive JJ 14279 4737 6 hind hind NN 14279 4737 7 - - HYPH 14279 4737 8 limbs limb NNS 14279 4737 9 are be VBP 14279 4737 10 associated associate VBN 14279 4737 11 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 4737 12 weak weak JJ 14279 4737 13 and and CC 14279 4737 14 small small JJ 14279 4737 15 fore fore NN 14279 4737 16 - - HYPH 14279 4737 17 limbs limb NNS 14279 4737 18 ; ; : 14279 4737 19 and and CC 14279 4737 20 there there EX 14279 4737 21 seems seem VBZ 14279 4737 22 little little JJ 14279 4737 23 reason reason NN 14279 4737 24 to to TO 14279 4737 25 doubt doubt VB 14279 4737 26 that that IN 14279 4737 27 the the DT 14279 4737 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4737 29 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4737 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4737 31 must must MD 14279 4737 32 have have VB 14279 4737 33 walked walk VBD 14279 4737 34 temporarily temporarily RB 14279 4737 35 or or CC 14279 4737 36 permanently permanently RB 14279 4737 37 upon upon IN 14279 4737 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4737 39 hind hind NN 14279 4737 40 - - HYPH 14279 4737 41 limbs limb NNS 14279 4737 42 , , , 14279 4737 43 after after IN 14279 4737 44 the the DT 14279 4737 45 manner manner NN 14279 4737 46 of of IN 14279 4737 47 a a DT 14279 4737 48 Bird Bird NNP 14279 4737 49 . . . 14279 4738 1 This this DT 14279 4738 2 conjecture conjecture NN 14279 4738 3 is be VBZ 14279 4738 4 further further RB 14279 4738 5 supported support VBN 14279 4738 6 by by IN 14279 4738 7 the the DT 14279 4738 8 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 4738 9 in in IN 14279 4738 10 the the DT 14279 4738 11 strata strata NN 14279 4738 12 which which WDT 14279 4738 13 contain contain VBP 14279 4738 14 the the DT 14279 4738 15 bones bone NNS 14279 4738 16 of of IN 14279 4738 17 the the DT 14279 4738 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4738 19 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4738 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4738 21 of of IN 14279 4738 22 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 4738 23 three three CD 14279 4738 24 - - HYPH 14279 4738 25 toed toe VBN 14279 4738 26 foot foot NN 14279 4738 27 - - HYPH 14279 4738 28 prints print NNS 14279 4738 29 , , , 14279 4738 30 disposed dispose VBN 14279 4738 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4738 32 singly singly RB 14279 4738 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4738 34 in in IN 14279 4738 35 a a DT 14279 4738 36 double double JJ 14279 4738 37 track track NN 14279 4738 38 . . . 14279 4739 1 These these DT 14279 4739 2 prints print NNS 14279 4739 3 have have VBP 14279 4739 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 4739 5 been be VBN 14279 4739 6 produced produce VBN 14279 4739 7 by by IN 14279 4739 8 some some DT 14279 4739 9 animal animal NN 14279 4739 10 walking walk VBG 14279 4739 11 on on IN 14279 4739 12 two two CD 14279 4739 13 legs leg NNS 14279 4739 14 ; ; : 14279 4739 15 and and CC 14279 4739 16 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4739 17 can can MD 14279 4739 18 hardly hardly RB 14279 4739 19 , , , 14279 4739 20 with with IN 14279 4739 21 any any DT 14279 4739 22 probability probability NN 14279 4739 23 , , , 14279 4739 24 be be VB 14279 4739 25 ascribed ascribe VBN 14279 4739 26 to to IN 14279 4739 27 any any DT 14279 4739 28 other other JJ 14279 4739 29 than than IN 14279 4739 30 this this DT 14279 4739 31 enormous enormous JJ 14279 4739 32 Reptile Reptile NNP 14279 4739 33 . . . 14279 4740 1 Closely closely RB 14279 4740 2 allied ally VBN 14279 4740 3 to to IN 14279 4740 4 the the DT 14279 4740 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4740 6 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4740 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4740 8 is be VBZ 14279 4740 9 the the DT 14279 4740 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4740 11 Hadrosaurus Hadrosaurus NNP 14279 4740 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4740 13 of of IN 14279 4740 14 the the DT 14279 4740 15 American American NNP 14279 4740 16 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4740 17 , , , 14279 4740 18 the the DT 14279 4740 19 length length NN 14279 4740 20 of of IN 14279 4740 21 which which WDT 14279 4740 22 is be VBZ 14279 4740 23 estimated estimate VBN 14279 4740 24 at at IN 14279 4740 25 twenty twenty CD 14279 4740 26 - - HYPH 14279 4740 27 eight eight CD 14279 4740 28 feet foot NNS 14279 4740 29 . . . 14279 4741 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4741 2 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4741 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4741 4 does do VBZ 14279 4741 5 not not RB 14279 4741 6 appear appear VB 14279 4741 7 to to TO 14279 4741 8 have have VB 14279 4741 9 possessed possess VBN 14279 4741 10 any any DT 14279 4741 11 integumentary integumentary JJ 14279 4741 12 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 4741 13 ; ; : 14279 4741 14 but but CC 14279 4741 15 the the DT 14279 4741 16 great great JJ 14279 4741 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4741 18 Hyloeosaurus Hyloeosaurus NNP 14279 4741 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4741 20 of of IN 14279 4741 21 the the DT 14279 4741 22 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4741 23 seems seem VBZ 14279 4741 24 to to TO 14279 4741 25 have have VB 14279 4741 26 been be VBN 14279 4741 27 furnished furnish VBN 14279 4741 28 with with IN 14279 4741 29 a a DT 14279 4741 30 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 14279 4741 31 crest crest NN 14279 4741 32 of of IN 14279 4741 33 large large JJ 14279 4741 34 spines spine NNS 14279 4741 35 running run VBG 14279 4741 36 down down IN 14279 4741 37 the the DT 14279 4741 38 back back NN 14279 4741 39 , , , 14279 4741 40 similar similar JJ 14279 4741 41 to to IN 14279 4741 42 that that DT 14279 4741 43 which which WDT 14279 4741 44 is be VBZ 14279 4741 45 found find VBN 14279 4741 46 in in IN 14279 4741 47 the the DT 14279 4741 48 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 4741 49 small small JJ 14279 4741 50 Iguanas Iguanas NNP 14279 4741 51 of of IN 14279 4741 52 the the DT 14279 4741 53 present present JJ 14279 4741 54 day day NN 14279 4741 55 . . . 14279 4742 1 The the DT 14279 4742 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4742 3 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 14279 4742 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4742 5 of of IN 14279 4742 6 the the DT 14279 4742 7 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 4742 8 continued continue VBD 14279 4742 9 to to TO 14279 4742 10 exist exist VB 14279 4742 11 in in IN 14279 4742 12 the the DT 14279 4742 13 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4742 14 period period NN 14279 4742 15 ; ; : 14279 4742 16 and and CC 14279 4742 17 , , , 14279 4742 18 as as IN 14279 4742 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4742 20 have have VBP 14279 4742 21 previously previously RB 14279 4742 22 seen see VBN 14279 4742 23 , , , 14279 4742 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4742 25 was be VBD 14279 4742 26 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 4742 27 in in IN 14279 4742 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4742 29 habits habit NNS 14279 4742 30 . . . 14279 4743 1 The the DT 14279 4743 2 American American NNP 14279 4743 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4743 4 Loelaps Loelaps NNP 14279 4743 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4743 6 was be VBD 14279 4743 7 also also RB 14279 4743 8 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 4743 9 , , , 14279 4743 10 and and CC 14279 4743 11 , , , 14279 4743 12 like like IN 14279 4743 13 the the DT 14279 4743 14 Megalosaur Megalosaur NNP 14279 4743 15 , , , 14279 4743 16 which which WDT 14279 4743 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4743 18 very very RB 14279 4743 19 closely closely RB 14279 4743 20 resembles resemble VBZ 14279 4743 21 , , , 14279 4743 22 appears appear VBZ 14279 4743 23 to to TO 14279 4743 24 have have VB 14279 4743 25 walked walk VBN 14279 4743 26 upon upon IN 14279 4743 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4743 28 hind hind NN 14279 4743 29 - - HYPH 14279 4743 30 legs leg NNS 14279 4743 31 , , , 14279 4743 32 the the DT 14279 4743 33 fore fore NN 14279 4743 34 - - HYPH 14279 4743 35 limbs limb NNS 14279 4743 36 being be VBG 14279 4743 37 disproportionately disproportionately RB 14279 4743 38 small small JJ 14279 4743 39 . . . 14279 4744 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4744 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4744 3 : : : 14279 4744 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4744 5 . . . 14279 4745 1 209.--Teeth 209.--teeth CD 14279 4745 2 of of IN 14279 4745 3 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 4745 4 Mantellii Mantellii NNP 14279 4745 5 . . . 14279 4746 1 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4746 2 , , , 14279 4746 3 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4746 4 . . . 14279 4746 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4747 1 Another another DT 14279 4747 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 4747 3 group group NN 14279 4747 4 of of IN 14279 4747 5 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 4747 6 , , , 14279 4747 7 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4747 8 confined confine VBN 14279 4747 9 to to IN 14279 4747 10 the the DT 14279 4747 11 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4747 12 series series NN 14279 4747 13 , , , 14279 4747 14 is be VBZ 14279 4747 15 that that DT 14279 4747 16 of of IN 14279 4747 17 the the DT 14279 4747 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4747 19 Mosasauroids Mosasauroids NNPS 14279 4747 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4747 21 , , , 14279 4747 22 so so RB 14279 4747 23 called call VBD 14279 4747 24 from from IN 14279 4747 25 the the DT 14279 4747 26 type type NN 14279 4747 27 - - HYPH 14279 4747 28 genus genus JJ 14279 4747 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4747 30 Mosasaurus Mosasaurus NNP 14279 4747 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4747 32 . . . 14279 4748 1 The the DT 14279 4748 2 first first JJ 14279 4748 3 species species NN 14279 4748 4 of of IN 14279 4748 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4748 6 Mosasaurus Mosasaurus NNP 14279 4748 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4748 8 known know VBN 14279 4748 9 to to IN 14279 4748 10 science science NN 14279 4748 11 was be VBD 14279 4748 12 the the DT 14279 4748 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4748 14 M. M. NNP 14279 4749 1 Camperi Camperi NNP 14279 4749 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4749 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4749 4 fig fig NN 14279 4749 5 . . . 14279 4750 1 210 210 CD 14279 4750 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4750 3 , , , 14279 4750 4 the the DT 14279 4750 5 skull skull NN 14279 4750 6 of of IN 14279 4750 7 which which WDT 14279 4750 8 -- -- : 14279 4750 9 six six CD 14279 4750 10 feet foot NNS 14279 4750 11 in in IN 14279 4750 12 length length NN 14279 4750 13 -- -- : 14279 4750 14 was be VBD 14279 4750 15 discovered discover VBN 14279 4750 16 in in IN 14279 4750 17 1780 1780 CD 14279 4750 18 in in IN 14279 4750 19 the the DT 14279 4750 20 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 4750 21 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4750 22 at at IN 14279 4750 23 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 4750 24 . . . 14279 4751 1 As as IN 14279 4751 2 this this DT 14279 4751 3 town town NN 14279 4751 4 stands stand VBZ 14279 4751 5 on on IN 14279 4751 6 the the DT 14279 4751 7 river river NN 14279 4751 8 Meuse Meuse NNP 14279 4751 9 , , , 14279 4751 10 the the DT 14279 4751 11 name name NN 14279 4751 12 of of IN 14279 4751 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4751 14 Mosasaurus Mosasaurus NNP 14279 4751 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4751 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4751 17 " " `` 14279 4751 18 Lizard Lizard NNP 14279 4751 19 of of IN 14279 4751 20 the the DT 14279 4751 21 Meuse Meuse NNP 14279 4751 22 " " '' 14279 4751 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4751 24 was be VBD 14279 4751 25 applied apply VBN 14279 4751 26 to to IN 14279 4751 27 this this DT 14279 4751 28 immense immense JJ 14279 4751 29 Reptile reptile NN 14279 4751 30 . . . 14279 4752 1 Of of IN 14279 4752 2 late late JJ 14279 4752 3 years year NNS 14279 4752 4 the the DT 14279 4752 5 remains remain NNS 14279 4752 6 of of IN 14279 4752 7 a a DT 14279 4752 8 large large JJ 14279 4752 9 number number NN 14279 4752 10 of of IN 14279 4752 11 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4752 12 more more RBR 14279 4752 13 or or CC 14279 4752 14 less less RBR 14279 4752 15 closely closely RB 14279 4752 16 related related JJ 14279 4752 17 to to IN 14279 4752 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4752 19 Mosasaurus Mosasaurus NNP 14279 4752 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4752 21 , , , 14279 4752 22 or or CC 14279 4752 23 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 4752 24 belonging belong VBG 14279 4752 25 to to IN 14279 4752 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4752 27 , , , 14279 4752 28 have have VBP 14279 4752 29 been be VBN 14279 4752 30 discovered discover VBN 14279 4752 31 in in IN 14279 4752 32 the the DT 14279 4752 33 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4752 34 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4752 35 of of IN 14279 4752 36 North North NNP 14279 4752 37 America America NNP 14279 4752 38 , , , 14279 4752 39 and and CC 14279 4752 40 have have VBP 14279 4752 41 been be VBN 14279 4752 42 described describe VBN 14279 4752 43 by by IN 14279 4752 44 Professors Professors NNPS 14279 4752 45 Cope Cope NNP 14279 4752 46 and and CC 14279 4752 47 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 4752 48 . . . 14279 4753 1 All all PDT 14279 4753 2 the the DT 14279 4753 3 known know VBN 14279 4753 4 forms form NNS 14279 4753 5 of of IN 14279 4753 6 this this DT 14279 4753 7 group group NN 14279 4753 8 appear appear VBP 14279 4753 9 to to TO 14279 4753 10 have have VB 14279 4753 11 been be VBN 14279 4753 12 of of IN 14279 4753 13 large large JJ 14279 4753 14 size size NN 14279 4753 15 -- -- : 14279 4753 16 one one CD 14279 4753 17 of of IN 14279 4753 18 them -PRON- PRP 14279 4753 19 , , , 14279 4753 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4753 21 Mosasaurus Mosasaurus NNP 14279 4753 22 princeps princep NNS 14279 4753 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4753 24 , , , 14279 4753 25 attaining attain VBG 14279 4753 26 the the DT 14279 4753 27 length length NN 14279 4753 28 of of IN 14279 4753 29 seventy seventy CD 14279 4753 30 - - HYPH 14279 4753 31 five five CD 14279 4753 32 or or CC 14279 4753 33 eighty eighty CD 14279 4753 34 feet foot NNS 14279 4753 35 , , , 14279 4753 36 and and CC 14279 4753 37 thus thus RB 14279 4753 38 rivalling rival VBG 14279 4753 39 the the DT 14279 4753 40 largest large JJS 14279 4753 41 of of IN 14279 4753 42 existing exist VBG 14279 4753 43 Whales whale NNS 14279 4753 44 in in IN 14279 4753 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4753 46 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4753 47 . . . 14279 4754 1 The the DT 14279 4754 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4754 3 in in IN 14279 4754 4 the the DT 14279 4754 5 " " `` 14279 4754 6 Mosasauroids Mosasauroids NNPS 14279 4754 7 " " '' 14279 4754 8 are be VBP 14279 4754 9 long long JJ 14279 4754 10 , , , 14279 4754 11 pointed pointed JJ 14279 4754 12 , , , 14279 4754 13 and and CC 14279 4754 14 slightly slightly RB 14279 4754 15 curved curved JJ 14279 4754 16 ; ; : 14279 4754 17 and and CC 14279 4754 18 instead instead RB 14279 4754 19 of of IN 14279 4754 20 being be VBG 14279 4754 21 sunk sink VBN 14279 4754 22 in in IN 14279 4754 23 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4754 24 sockets socket NNS 14279 4754 25 , , , 14279 4754 26 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4754 27 are be VBP 14279 4754 28 firmly firmly RB 14279 4754 29 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 14279 4754 30 with with IN 14279 4754 31 the the DT 14279 4754 32 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4754 33 , , , 14279 4754 34 as as IN 14279 4754 35 in in IN 14279 4754 36 modern modern JJ 14279 4754 37 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 4754 38 . . . 14279 4755 1 The the DT 14279 4755 2 palate palate NN 14279 4755 3 also also RB 14279 4755 4 carried carry VBD 14279 4755 5 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4755 6 , , , 14279 4755 7 and and CC 14279 4755 8 the the DT 14279 4755 9 lower low JJR 14279 4755 10 jaw jaw NN 14279 4755 11 was be VBD 14279 4755 12 so so RB 14279 4755 13 constructed construct VBN 14279 4755 14 as as IN 14279 4755 15 to to TO 14279 4755 16 allow allow VB 14279 4755 17 of of IN 14279 4755 18 the the DT 14279 4755 19 mouth mouth NN 14279 4755 20 being be VBG 14279 4755 21 opened open VBN 14279 4755 22 to to IN 14279 4755 23 an an DT 14279 4755 24 immense immense JJ 14279 4755 25 width width NN 14279 4755 26 , , , 14279 4755 27 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 4755 28 as as IN 14279 4755 29 in in IN 14279 4755 30 the the DT 14279 4755 31 living live VBG 14279 4755 32 Serpents serpent NNS 14279 4755 33 . . . 14279 4756 1 The the DT 14279 4756 2 body body NN 14279 4756 3 was be VBD 14279 4756 4 long long JJ 14279 4756 5 and and CC 14279 4756 6 snake snake NN 14279 4756 7 - - HYPH 14279 4756 8 like like JJ 14279 4756 9 , , , 14279 4756 10 with with IN 14279 4756 11 a a DT 14279 4756 12 very very RB 14279 4756 13 long long JJ 14279 4756 14 tail tail NN 14279 4756 15 , , , 14279 4756 16 which which WDT 14279 4756 17 is be VBZ 14279 4756 18 laterally laterally RB 14279 4756 19 compressed compress VBN 14279 4756 20 , , , 14279 4756 21 and and CC 14279 4756 22 must must MD 14279 4756 23 have have VB 14279 4756 24 served serve VBN 14279 4756 25 as as IN 14279 4756 26 a a DT 14279 4756 27 powerful powerful JJ 14279 4756 28 swimming swimming NN 14279 4756 29 - - HYPH 14279 4756 30 apparatus apparatus NN 14279 4756 31 . . . 14279 4757 1 In in IN 14279 4757 2 addition addition NN 14279 4757 3 to to IN 14279 4757 4 this this DT 14279 4757 5 , , , 14279 4757 6 both both DT 14279 4757 7 pairs pair NNS 14279 4757 8 of of IN 14279 4757 9 limbs limb NNS 14279 4757 10 have have VBP 14279 4757 11 the the DT 14279 4757 12 bones bone NNS 14279 4757 13 connecting connect VBG 14279 4757 14 them -PRON- PRP 14279 4757 15 with with IN 14279 4757 16 the the DT 14279 4757 17 trunk trunk NN 14279 4757 18 greatly greatly RB 14279 4757 19 shortened shorten VBD 14279 4757 20 ; ; : 14279 4757 21 whilst whilst IN 14279 4757 22 the the DT 14279 4757 23 digits digit NNS 14279 4757 24 were be VBD 14279 4757 25 enclosed enclose VBN 14279 4757 26 in in IN 14279 4757 27 the the DT 14279 4757 28 integuments integument NNS 14279 4757 29 , , , 14279 4757 30 and and CC 14279 4757 31 constituted constitute VBN 14279 4757 32 paddles paddle NNS 14279 4757 33 , , , 14279 4757 34 closely closely RB 14279 4757 35 resembling resemble VBG 14279 4757 36 in in IN 14279 4757 37 structure structure NN 14279 4757 38 the the DT 14279 4757 39 " " `` 14279 4757 40 flippers flipper NNS 14279 4757 41 " " '' 14279 4757 42 of of IN 14279 4757 43 Whales Whales NNPS 14279 4757 44 and and CC 14279 4757 45 Dolphins Dolphins NNPS 14279 4757 46 . . . 14279 4758 1 The the DT 14279 4758 2 neck neck NN 14279 4758 3 is be VBZ 14279 4758 4 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4758 5 moderately moderately RB 14279 4758 6 long long JJ 14279 4758 7 , , , 14279 4758 8 but but CC 14279 4758 9 oftener oftener RB 14279 4758 10 very very RB 14279 4758 11 short short JJ 14279 4758 12 , , , 14279 4758 13 as as IN 14279 4758 14 the the DT 14279 4758 15 great great JJ 14279 4758 16 size size NN 14279 4758 17 and and CC 14279 4758 18 weight weight NN 14279 4758 19 of of IN 14279 4758 20 the the DT 14279 4758 21 head head NN 14279 4758 22 would would MD 14279 4758 23 have have VB 14279 4758 24 led lead VBN 14279 4758 25 one one CD 14279 4758 26 to to TO 14279 4758 27 anticipate anticipate VB 14279 4758 28 . . . 14279 4759 1 Bony Bony NNP 14279 4759 2 plates plate NNS 14279 4759 3 seem seem VBP 14279 4759 4 in in IN 14279 4759 5 some some DT 14279 4759 6 species specie NNS 14279 4759 7 to to TO 14279 4759 8 have have VB 14279 4759 9 formed form VBN 14279 4759 10 an an DT 14279 4759 11 at at IN 14279 4759 12 any any DT 14279 4759 13 rate rate NN 14279 4759 14 partial partial JJ 14279 4759 15 covering covering NN 14279 4759 16 to to IN 14279 4759 17 the the DT 14279 4759 18 skin skin NN 14279 4759 19 ; ; : 14279 4759 20 but but CC 14279 4759 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4759 22 is be VBZ 14279 4759 23 not not RB 14279 4759 24 certain certain JJ 14279 4759 25 that that IN 14279 4759 26 these these DT 14279 4759 27 integumentary integumentary JJ 14279 4759 28 appendages appendage NNS 14279 4759 29 were be VBD 14279 4759 30 present present JJ 14279 4759 31 in in IN 14279 4759 32 all all DT 14279 4759 33 . . . 14279 4760 1 Upon upon IN 14279 4760 2 the the DT 14279 4760 3 whole whole NN 14279 4760 4 , , , 14279 4760 5 there there EX 14279 4760 6 can can MD 14279 4760 7 be be VB 14279 4760 8 no no RB 14279 4760 9 doubt doubt RB 14279 4760 10 but but IN 14279 4760 11 that that IN 14279 4760 12 the the DT 14279 4760 13 Mosasauroid Mosasauroid NNP 14279 4760 14 Reptiles Reptiles NNPS 14279 4760 15 -- -- : 14279 4760 16 the the DT 14279 4760 17 true true JJ 14279 4760 18 " " `` 14279 4760 19 Sea Sea NNP 14279 4760 20 - - HYPH 14279 4760 21 serpents serpent NNS 14279 4760 22 " " '' 14279 4760 23 of of IN 14279 4760 24 the the DT 14279 4760 25 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4760 26 period period NN 14279 4760 27 -- -- : 14279 4760 28 were be VBD 14279 4760 29 essentially essentially RB 14279 4760 30 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 4760 31 in in IN 14279 4760 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4760 33 habits habit NNS 14279 4760 34 , , , 14279 4760 35 frequenting frequent VBG 14279 4760 36 the the DT 14279 4760 37 sea sea NN 14279 4760 38 , , , 14279 4760 39 and and CC 14279 4760 40 only only RB 14279 4760 41 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 4760 42 coming come VBG 14279 4760 43 to to IN 14279 4760 44 the the DT 14279 4760 45 land land NN 14279 4760 46 . . . 14279 4761 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4761 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4761 3 : : : 14279 4761 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4761 5 . . . 14279 4762 1 210.--Skull 210.--skull CD 14279 4762 2 of of IN 14279 4762 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4762 4 Mosasaurus Mosasaurus NNP 14279 4762 5 Camperi Camperi NNP 14279 4762 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4762 7 , , , 14279 4762 8 greatly greatly RB 14279 4762 9 reduced reduce VBN 14279 4762 10 . . . 14279 4763 1 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 4763 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4763 3 . . . 14279 4763 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4764 1 The the DT 14279 4764 2 " " `` 14279 4764 3 Mosasauroids Mosasauroids NNPS 14279 4764 4 " " '' 14279 4764 5 have have VBP 14279 4764 6 generally generally RB 14279 4764 7 been be VBN 14279 4764 8 regarded regard VBN 14279 4764 9 as as IN 14279 4764 10 a a DT 14279 4764 11 greatly greatly RB 14279 4764 12 modified modify VBN 14279 4764 13 group group NN 14279 4764 14 of of IN 14279 4764 15 the the DT 14279 4764 16 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 4764 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4764 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4764 19 Lacertilia Lacertilia NNP 14279 4764 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4764 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4764 22 . . . 14279 4765 1 Whether whether IN 14279 4765 2 this this DT 14279 4765 3 reference reference NN 14279 4765 4 be be VB 14279 4765 5 correct correct JJ 14279 4765 6 or or CC 14279 4765 7 not not RB 14279 4765 8 -- -- : 14279 4765 9 and and CC 14279 4765 10 recent recent JJ 14279 4765 11 investigations investigation NNS 14279 4765 12 render render VBP 14279 4765 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4765 14 dubious dubious JJ 14279 4765 15 -- -- : 14279 4765 16 the the DT 14279 4765 17 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4765 18 rocks rock NNS 14279 4765 19 have have VBP 14279 4765 20 yielded yield VBN 14279 4765 21 the the DT 14279 4765 22 remains remain NNS 14279 4765 23 of of IN 14279 4765 24 small small JJ 14279 4765 25 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 4765 26 not not RB 14279 4765 27 widely widely RB 14279 4765 28 removed remove VBN 14279 4765 29 from from IN 14279 4765 30 existing exist VBG 14279 4765 31 forms form NNS 14279 4765 32 . . . 14279 4766 1 The the DT 14279 4766 2 recent recent JJ 14279 4766 3 order order NN 14279 4766 4 of of IN 14279 4766 5 the the DT 14279 4766 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4766 7 Chelonians Chelonians NNPS 14279 4766 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4766 9 is be VBZ 14279 4766 10 also also RB 14279 4766 11 represented represent VBN 14279 4766 12 in in IN 14279 4766 13 the the DT 14279 4766 14 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4766 15 rocks rock NNS 14279 4766 16 , , , 14279 4766 17 by by IN 14279 4766 18 forms form NNS 14279 4766 19 closely closely RB 14279 4766 20 resembling resemble VBG 14279 4766 21 living living NN 14279 4766 22 types type NNS 14279 4766 23 . . . 14279 4767 1 Thus thus RB 14279 4767 2 the the DT 14279 4767 3 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4767 4 - - HYPH 14279 4767 5 water water NN 14279 4767 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4767 7 of of IN 14279 4767 8 the the DT 14279 4767 9 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4767 10 have have VBP 14279 4767 11 yielded yield VBN 14279 4767 12 examples example NNS 14279 4767 13 of of IN 14279 4767 14 the the DT 14279 4767 15 " " `` 14279 4767 16 Terrapins Terrapins NNP 14279 4767 17 " " '' 14279 4767 18 or or CC 14279 4767 19 " " `` 14279 4767 20 Mud Mud NNP 14279 4767 21 - - HYPH 14279 4767 22 Turtles Turtles NNPS 14279 4767 23 " " '' 14279 4767 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4767 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4767 26 Emys Emys NNP 14279 4767 27 _ _ NNP 14279 4767 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4767 29 ; ; : 14279 4767 30 and and CC 14279 4767 31 the the DT 14279 4767 32 marine marine JJ 14279 4767 33 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4767 34 strata stratum NNS 14279 4767 35 have have VBP 14279 4767 36 been be VBN 14279 4767 37 found find VBN 14279 4767 38 to to TO 14279 4767 39 contain contain VB 14279 4767 40 the the DT 14279 4767 41 remains remain NNS 14279 4767 42 of of IN 14279 4767 43 various various JJ 14279 4767 44 species specie NNS 14279 4767 45 of of IN 14279 4767 46 Turtles Turtles NNP 14279 4767 47 , , , 14279 4767 48 one one CD 14279 4767 49 of of IN 14279 4767 50 which which WDT 14279 4767 51 is be VBZ 14279 4767 52 here here RB 14279 4767 53 figured figured JJ 14279 4767 54 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4767 55 fig fig VB 14279 4767 56 . . . 14279 4768 1 211 211 CD 14279 4768 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4768 3 . . . 14279 4769 1 No no DT 14279 4769 2 true true JJ 14279 4769 3 Serpents serpent NNS 14279 4769 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4769 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4769 6 Ophidia Ophidia NNP 14279 4769 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4769 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4769 9 have have VBP 14279 4769 10 as as RB 14279 4769 11 yet yet RB 14279 4769 12 been be VBN 14279 4769 13 detected detect VBN 14279 4769 14 in in IN 14279 4769 15 the the DT 14279 4769 16 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4769 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 4769 18 ; ; : 14279 4769 19 and and CC 14279 4769 20 this this DT 14279 4769 21 order order NN 14279 4769 22 does do VBZ 14279 4769 23 not not RB 14279 4769 24 appear appear VB 14279 4769 25 to to TO 14279 4769 26 have have VB 14279 4769 27 come come VBN 14279 4769 28 into into IN 14279 4769 29 existence existence NN 14279 4769 30 till till IN 14279 4769 31 the the DT 14279 4769 32 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4769 33 period period NN 14279 4769 34 . . . 14279 4770 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 4770 2 , , , 14279 4770 3 true true JJ 14279 4770 4 Crocodiles crocodile NNS 14279 4770 5 are be VBP 14279 4770 6 known know VBN 14279 4770 7 to to TO 14279 4770 8 have have VB 14279 4770 9 existed exist VBN 14279 4770 10 in in IN 14279 4770 11 considerable considerable JJ 14279 4770 12 numbers number NNS 14279 4770 13 in in IN 14279 4770 14 the the DT 14279 4770 15 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4770 16 period period NN 14279 4770 17 . . . 14279 4771 1 The the DT 14279 4771 2 oldest old JJS 14279 4771 3 of of IN 14279 4771 4 these these DT 14279 4771 5 occur occur NN 14279 4771 6 in in IN 14279 4771 7 the the DT 14279 4771 8 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4771 9 - - HYPH 14279 4771 10 water water NN 14279 4771 11 deposit deposit NN 14279 4771 12 of of IN 14279 4771 13 the the DT 14279 4771 14 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 4771 15 ; ; : 14279 4771 16 and and CC 14279 4771 17 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4771 18 differ differ VBP 14279 4771 19 from from IN 14279 4771 20 the the DT 14279 4771 21 existing exist VBG 14279 4771 22 forms form NNS 14279 4771 23 of of IN 14279 4771 24 the the DT 14279 4771 25 group group NN 14279 4771 26 in in IN 14279 4771 27 the the DT 14279 4771 28 fact fact NN 14279 4771 29 that that IN 14279 4771 30 the the DT 14279 4771 31 bodies body NNS 14279 4771 32 of of IN 14279 4771 33 the the DT 14279 4771 34 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4771 35 , , , 14279 4771 36 like like IN 14279 4771 37 those those DT 14279 4771 38 of of IN 14279 4771 39 the the DT 14279 4771 40 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4771 41 Crocodiles Crocodiles NNP 14279 4771 42 , , , 14279 4771 43 are be VBP 14279 4771 44 bi bi NNP 14279 4771 45 - - NNP 14279 4771 46 concave concave JJ 14279 4771 47 , , , 14279 4771 48 or or CC 14279 4771 49 hollowed hollow VBD 14279 4771 50 out out RP 14279 4771 51 at at IN 14279 4771 52 both both DT 14279 4771 53 ends end NNS 14279 4771 54 . . . 14279 4772 1 In in IN 14279 4772 2 the the DT 14279 4772 3 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 4772 4 of of IN 14279 4772 5 North North NNP 14279 4772 6 America America NNP 14279 4772 7 , , , 14279 4772 8 however however RB 14279 4772 9 , , , 14279 4772 10 occur occur VB 14279 4772 11 the the DT 14279 4772 12 remains remain NNS 14279 4772 13 of of IN 14279 4772 14 Crocodiles crocodile NNS 14279 4772 15 which which WDT 14279 4772 16 agree agree VBP 14279 4772 17 with with IN 14279 4772 18 all all PDT 14279 4772 19 the the DT 14279 4772 20 living living NN 14279 4772 21 species specie NNS 14279 4772 22 in in IN 14279 4772 23 having have VBG 14279 4772 24 the the DT 14279 4772 25 bodies body NNS 14279 4772 26 of of IN 14279 4772 27 the the DT 14279 4772 28 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4772 29 in in IN 14279 4772 30 the the DT 14279 4772 31 region region NN 14279 4772 32 of of IN 14279 4772 33 the the DT 14279 4772 34 back back NN 14279 4772 35 hollowed hollow VBN 14279 4772 36 out out RP 14279 4772 37 in in IN 14279 4772 38 front front NN 14279 4772 39 and and CC 14279 4772 40 convex convex NNS 14279 4772 41 behind behind RB 14279 4772 42 . . . 14279 4773 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4773 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4773 3 : : : 14279 4773 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4773 5 . . . 14279 4774 1 211.--Carapace 211.--carapace CD 14279 4774 2 of of IN 14279 4774 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4774 4 Chelone Chelone NNP 14279 4774 5 Benstedi Benstedi NNP 14279 4774 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4774 7 . . . 14279 4775 1 Lower low JJR 14279 4775 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4775 3 . . . 14279 4776 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4776 2 After after IN 14279 4776 3 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4776 4 . . . 14279 4776 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4776 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4777 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4777 2 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4777 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4777 4 have have VBP 14279 4777 5 not not RB 14279 4777 6 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 4777 7 been be VBN 14279 4777 8 shown show VBN 14279 4777 9 , , , 14279 4777 10 with with IN 14279 4777 11 certainty certainty NN 14279 4777 12 , , , 14279 4777 13 to to TO 14279 4777 14 have have VB 14279 4777 15 existed exist VBN 14279 4777 16 in in IN 14279 4777 17 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4777 18 during during IN 14279 4777 19 the the DT 14279 4777 20 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4777 21 period period NN 14279 4777 22 , , , 14279 4777 23 except except IN 14279 4777 24 in in IN 14279 4777 25 a a DT 14279 4777 26 few few JJ 14279 4777 27 instances instance NNS 14279 4777 28 in in IN 14279 4777 29 which which WDT 14279 4777 30 fragmentary fragmentary NN 14279 4777 31 remains remain VBZ 14279 4777 32 belonging belong VBG 14279 4777 33 to to IN 14279 4777 34 this this DT 14279 4777 35 class class NN 14279 4777 36 have have VBP 14279 4777 37 been be VBN 14279 4777 38 discovered discover VBN 14279 4777 39 . . . 14279 4778 1 The the DT 14279 4778 2 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4778 3 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4778 4 of of IN 14279 4778 5 North North NNP 14279 4778 6 America America NNP 14279 4778 7 have have VBP 14279 4778 8 , , , 14279 4778 9 however however RB 14279 4778 10 , , , 14279 4778 11 been be VBN 14279 4778 12 shown show VBN 14279 4778 13 by by IN 14279 4778 14 Professor Professor NNP 14279 4778 15 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 4778 16 to to TO 14279 4778 17 contain contain VB 14279 4778 18 a a DT 14279 4778 19 considerable considerable JJ 14279 4778 20 number number NN 14279 4778 21 of of IN 14279 4778 22 the the DT 14279 4778 23 remains remain NNS 14279 4778 24 of of IN 14279 4778 25 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4778 26 , , , 14279 4778 27 often often RB 14279 4778 28 in in IN 14279 4778 29 a a DT 14279 4778 30 state state NN 14279 4778 31 of of IN 14279 4778 32 excellent excellent JJ 14279 4778 33 preservation preservation NN 14279 4778 34 . . . 14279 4779 1 Some some DT 14279 4779 2 of of IN 14279 4779 3 these these DT 14279 4779 4 belong belong VBP 14279 4779 5 to to IN 14279 4779 6 Swimming Swimming NNP 14279 4779 7 or or CC 14279 4779 8 Wading Wading NNP 14279 4779 9 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4779 10 , , , 14279 4779 11 differing differ VBG 14279 4779 12 in in IN 14279 4779 13 no no DT 14279 4779 14 point point NN 14279 4779 15 of of IN 14279 4779 16 special special JJ 14279 4779 17 interest interest NN 14279 4779 18 from from IN 14279 4779 19 modern modern JJ 14279 4779 20 birds bird NNS 14279 4779 21 of of IN 14279 4779 22 similar similar JJ 14279 4779 23 habits habit NNS 14279 4779 24 . . . 14279 4780 1 Others other NNS 14279 4780 2 , , , 14279 4780 3 however however RB 14279 4780 4 , , , 14279 4780 5 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 4780 6 such such JJ 14279 4780 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4780 8 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 4780 9 that that WDT 14279 4780 10 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4780 11 merit merit VBP 14279 4780 12 more more JJR 14279 4780 13 than than IN 14279 4780 14 a a DT 14279 4780 15 passing pass VBG 14279 4780 16 notice notice NN 14279 4780 17 . . . 14279 4781 1 One one CD 14279 4781 2 of of IN 14279 4781 3 the the DT 14279 4781 4 forms form NNS 14279 4781 5 in in IN 14279 4781 6 question question NN 14279 4781 7 constitutes constitute VBZ 14279 4781 8 the the DT 14279 4781 9 genus genus NNP 14279 4781 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4781 11 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4781 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4781 13 of of IN 14279 4781 14 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 4781 15 , , , 14279 4781 16 the the DT 14279 4781 17 type type NN 14279 4781 18 - - HYPH 14279 4781 19 species species NN 14279 4781 20 of of IN 14279 4781 21 which which WDT 14279 4781 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4781 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4781 24 I. I. NNP 14279 4782 1 Dispar Dispar NNP 14279 4782 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4782 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4782 4 was be VBD 14279 4782 5 about about RB 14279 4782 6 as as RB 14279 4782 7 large large JJ 14279 4782 8 as as IN 14279 4782 9 a a DT 14279 4782 10 Pigeon Pigeon NNP 14279 4782 11 . . . 14279 4783 1 In in IN 14279 4783 2 two two CD 14279 4783 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 4783 4 respects respect NNS 14279 4783 5 , , , 14279 4783 6 this this DT 14279 4783 7 singular singular JJ 14279 4783 8 Bird Bird NNP 14279 4783 9 differs differ VBZ 14279 4783 10 from from IN 14279 4783 11 all all DT 14279 4783 12 known know VBN 14279 4783 13 living live VBG 14279 4783 14 members member NNS 14279 4783 15 of of IN 14279 4783 16 the the DT 14279 4783 17 class class NN 14279 4783 18 . . . 14279 4784 1 One one CD 14279 4784 2 of of IN 14279 4784 3 these these DT 14279 4784 4 respects respect NNS 14279 4784 5 concerns concern VBZ 14279 4784 6 the the DT 14279 4784 7 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4784 8 , , , 14279 4784 9 both both DT 14279 4784 10 of of IN 14279 4784 11 which which WDT 14279 4784 12 exhibit exhibit NN 14279 4784 13 the the DT 14279 4784 14 Reptilian reptilian JJ 14279 4784 15 character character NN 14279 4784 16 of of IN 14279 4784 17 being be VBG 14279 4784 18 armed arm VBN 14279 4784 19 with with IN 14279 4784 20 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4784 21 small small JJ 14279 4784 22 pointed point VBN 14279 4784 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4784 24 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4784 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4784 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4784 27 fig fig NN 14279 4784 28 . . . 14279 4785 1 212 212 CD 14279 4785 2 , , , 14279 4785 3 a a DT 14279 4785 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4785 5 , , , 14279 4785 6 sunk sink VBN 14279 4785 7 in in IN 14279 4785 8 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4785 9 sockets socket NNS 14279 4785 10 . . . 14279 4786 1 No no DT 14279 4786 2 existing exist VBG 14279 4786 3 bird bird NN 14279 4786 4 possesses possess VBZ 14279 4786 5 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4786 6 ; ; : 14279 4786 7 and and CC 14279 4786 8 this this DT 14279 4786 9 character character NN 14279 4786 10 forcibly forcibly RB 14279 4786 11 recalls recall VBZ 14279 4786 12 the the DT 14279 4786 13 Bird Bird NNP 14279 4786 14 - - HYPH 14279 4786 15 like like JJ 14279 4786 16 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 4786 17 , , , 14279 4786 18 with with IN 14279 4786 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4786 20 toothed toothed JJ 14279 4786 21 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4786 22 . . . 14279 4787 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4787 2 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4787 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4787 4 , , , 14279 4787 5 however however RB 14279 4787 6 , , , 14279 4787 7 possessed possess VBD 14279 4787 8 fore fore NN 14279 4787 9 - - HYPH 14279 4787 10 limbs limb NNS 14279 4787 11 constructed construct VBD 14279 4787 12 strictly strictly RB 14279 4787 13 on on IN 14279 4787 14 the the DT 14279 4787 15 type type NN 14279 4787 16 of of IN 14279 4787 17 the the DT 14279 4787 18 " " `` 14279 4787 19 wing wing NN 14279 4787 20 " " '' 14279 4787 21 of of IN 14279 4787 22 the the DT 14279 4787 23 living living NN 14279 4787 24 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4787 25 ; ; : 14279 4787 26 and and CC 14279 4787 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4787 28 can can MD 14279 4787 29 not not RB 14279 4787 30 , , , 14279 4787 31 therefore therefore RB 14279 4787 32 , , , 14279 4787 33 be be VB 14279 4787 34 separated separate VBN 14279 4787 35 from from IN 14279 4787 36 this this DT 14279 4787 37 class class NN 14279 4787 38 . . . 14279 4788 1 Another another DT 14279 4788 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 4788 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 14279 4788 4 of of IN 14279 4788 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4788 6 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4788 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4788 8 is be VBZ 14279 4788 9 , , , 14279 4788 10 that that IN 14279 4788 11 the the DT 14279 4788 12 bodies body NNS 14279 4788 13 of of IN 14279 4788 14 the the DT 14279 4788 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4788 16 vertebrie vertebrie NN 14279 4788 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4788 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4788 19 fig fig NN 14279 4788 20 . . . 14279 4789 1 212 212 CD 14279 4789 2 , , , 14279 4789 3 c c NNP 14279 4789 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4789 5 were be VBD 14279 4789 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4789 7 bi bi NNP 14279 4789 8 - - HYPH 14279 4789 9 concave concave NNP 14279 4789 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4789 11 , , , 14279 4789 12 as as IN 14279 4789 13 is be VBZ 14279 4789 14 the the DT 14279 4789 15 case case NN 14279 4789 16 with with IN 14279 4789 17 many many JJ 14279 4789 18 extinct extinct JJ 14279 4789 19 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4789 20 and and CC 14279 4789 21 almost almost RB 14279 4789 22 all all DT 14279 4789 23 Fishes fish NNS 14279 4789 24 , , , 14279 4789 25 but but CC 14279 4789 26 as as IN 14279 4789 27 does do VBZ 14279 4789 28 not not RB 14279 4789 29 occur occur VB 14279 4789 30 in in IN 14279 4789 31 any any DT 14279 4789 32 living live VBG 14279 4789 33 Bird bird NN 14279 4789 34 . . . 14279 4790 1 There there EX 14279 4790 2 can can MD 14279 4790 3 be be VB 14279 4790 4 little little JJ 14279 4790 5 doubt doubt NN 14279 4790 6 that that IN 14279 4790 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4790 8 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4790 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4790 10 was be VBD 14279 4790 11 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 4790 12 in in IN 14279 4790 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4790 14 habits habit NNS 14279 4790 15 , , , 14279 4790 16 and and CC 14279 4790 17 that that IN 14279 4790 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4790 19 lived live VBD 14279 4790 20 principally principally RB 14279 4790 21 upon upon IN 14279 4790 22 fishes fish NNS 14279 4790 23 ; ; : 14279 4790 24 but but CC 14279 4790 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4790 26 powerful powerful JJ 14279 4790 27 wings wing NNS 14279 4790 28 at at IN 14279 4790 29 the the DT 14279 4790 30 same same JJ 14279 4790 31 time time NN 14279 4790 32 indicate indicate VBP 14279 4790 33 that that IN 14279 4790 34 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4790 35 was be VBD 14279 4790 36 capable capable JJ 14279 4790 37 of of IN 14279 4790 38 prolonged prolong VBN 14279 4790 39 flight flight NN 14279 4790 40 . . . 14279 4791 1 The the DT 14279 4791 2 tail tail NN 14279 4791 3 of of IN 14279 4791 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4791 5 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4791 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4791 7 has have VBZ 14279 4791 8 , , , 14279 4791 9 unfortunately unfortunately RB 14279 4791 10 , , , 14279 4791 11 not not RB 14279 4791 12 been be VBN 14279 4791 13 discovered discover VBN 14279 4791 14 ; ; : 14279 4791 15 and and CC 14279 4791 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4791 17 is be VBZ 14279 4791 18 at at IN 14279 4791 19 present present NN 14279 4791 20 impossible impossible JJ 14279 4791 21 to to TO 14279 4791 22 say say VB 14279 4791 23 whether whether IN 14279 4791 24 this this DT 14279 4791 25 resembled resemble VBD 14279 4791 26 the the DT 14279 4791 27 tail tail NN 14279 4791 28 of of IN 14279 4791 29 existing existing JJ 14279 4791 30 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4791 31 , , , 14279 4791 32 or or CC 14279 4791 33 whether whether IN 14279 4791 34 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4791 35 was be VBD 14279 4791 36 elongated elongate VBN 14279 4791 37 and and CC 14279 4791 38 composed compose VBN 14279 4791 39 of of IN 14279 4791 40 separate separate JJ 14279 4791 41 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4791 42 , , , 14279 4791 43 as as IN 14279 4791 44 in in IN 14279 4791 45 the the DT 14279 4791 46 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 4791 47 _ _ NNP 14279 4791 48 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 4791 49 _ _ NNP 14279 4791 50 . . . 14279 4792 1 Still still RB 14279 4792 2 more more RBR 14279 4792 3 wonderful wonderful JJ 14279 4792 4 than than IN 14279 4792 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4792 6 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4792 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4792 8 is be VBZ 14279 4792 9 the the DT 14279 4792 10 marvellous marvellous JJ 14279 4792 11 bird bird NN 14279 4792 12 described describe VBN 14279 4792 13 by by IN 14279 4792 14 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 4792 15 under under IN 14279 4792 16 the the DT 14279 4792 17 name name NN 14279 4792 18 of of IN 14279 4792 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4792 20 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 14279 4792 21 regalis regalis NNP 14279 4792 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4792 23 . . . 14279 4793 1 This this DT 14279 4793 2 presents present VBZ 14279 4793 3 us -PRON- PRP 14279 4793 4 with with IN 14279 4793 5 a a DT 14279 4793 6 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 4793 7 diving diving NN 14279 4793 8 bird bird NN 14279 4793 9 , , , 14279 4793 10 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 4793 11 resembling resemble VBG 14279 4793 12 the the DT 14279 4793 13 existing exist VBG 14279 4793 14 " " `` 14279 4793 15 Loons Loons NNPS 14279 4793 16 " " '' 14279 4793 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4793 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4793 19 Colymbus Colymbus NNP 14279 4793 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4793 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4793 22 , , , 14279 4793 23 but but CC 14279 4793 24 agreeing agree VBG 14279 4793 25 with with IN 14279 4793 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4793 27 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4793 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4793 29 in in IN 14279 4793 30 having have VBG 14279 4793 31 the the DT 14279 4793 32 jaws jaw NNS 14279 4793 33 furnished furnish VBN 14279 4793 34 with with IN 14279 4793 35 conical conical JJ 14279 4793 36 , , , 14279 4793 37 recurved recurve VBN 14279 4793 38 , , , 14279 4793 39 pointed pointed JJ 14279 4793 40 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4793 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4793 42 fig fig NN 14279 4793 43 . . . 14279 4794 1 212 212 CD 14279 4794 2 , , , 14279 4794 3 b b LS 14279 4794 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4794 5 . . . 14279 4795 1 Hence hence RB 14279 4795 2 these these DT 14279 4795 3 forms form NNS 14279 4795 4 are be VBP 14279 4795 5 grouped group VBN 14279 4795 6 together together RB 14279 4795 7 in in IN 14279 4795 8 a a DT 14279 4795 9 new new JJ 14279 4795 10 sub sub JJ 14279 4795 11 - - NN 14279 4795 12 class class JJ 14279 4795 13 , , , 14279 4795 14 under under IN 14279 4795 15 the the DT 14279 4795 16 name name NN 14279 4795 17 of of IN 14279 4795 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4795 19 Odontornithes Odontornithes NNP 14279 4795 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4795 21 or or CC 14279 4795 22 " " `` 14279 4795 23 Toothed toothed JJ 14279 4795 24 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4795 25 . . . 14279 4795 26 " " '' 14279 4796 1 The the DT 14279 4796 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4796 3 of of IN 14279 4796 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4796 5 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 14279 4796 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4796 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4796 8 fig fig NN 14279 4796 9 . . . 14279 4797 1 212 212 CD 14279 4797 2 , , , 14279 4797 3 d d LS 14279 4797 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4797 5 resemble resemble VBP 14279 4797 6 those those DT 14279 4797 7 of of IN 14279 4797 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4797 9 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4797 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4797 11 in in IN 14279 4797 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4797 13 general general JJ 14279 4797 14 form form NN 14279 4797 15 ; ; : 14279 4797 16 but but CC 14279 4797 17 instead instead RB 14279 4797 18 of of IN 14279 4797 19 being be VBG 14279 4797 20 sunk sink VBN 14279 4797 21 in in IN 14279 4797 22 distinct distinct JJ 14279 4797 23 sockets socket NNS 14279 4797 24 , , , 14279 4797 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4797 26 are be VBP 14279 4797 27 simply simply RB 14279 4797 28 implanted implant VBN 14279 4797 29 in in IN 14279 4797 30 a a DT 14279 4797 31 deep deep JJ 14279 4797 32 continuous continuous JJ 14279 4797 33 groove groove NN 14279 4797 34 in in IN 14279 4797 35 the the DT 14279 4797 36 bony bony NN 14279 4797 37 substance substance NN 14279 4797 38 of of IN 14279 4797 39 the the DT 14279 4797 40 jaw jaw NN 14279 4797 41 . . . 14279 4798 1 The the DT 14279 4798 2 front front NN 14279 4798 3 of of IN 14279 4798 4 the the DT 14279 4798 5 upper upper JJ 14279 4798 6 jaw jaw NN 14279 4798 7 does do VBZ 14279 4798 8 not not RB 14279 4798 9 carry carry VB 14279 4798 10 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4798 11 , , , 14279 4798 12 and and CC 14279 4798 13 was be VBD 14279 4798 14 probably probably RB 14279 4798 15 encased encase VBN 14279 4798 16 in in IN 14279 4798 17 a a DT 14279 4798 18 horny horny JJ 14279 4798 19 beak beak NN 14279 4798 20 . . . 14279 4799 1 The the DT 14279 4799 2 breast breast NN 14279 4799 3 - - HYPH 14279 4799 4 bone bone NN 14279 4799 5 is be VBZ 14279 4799 6 entirely entirely RB 14279 4799 7 destitute destitute JJ 14279 4799 8 of of IN 14279 4799 9 a a DT 14279 4799 10 central central JJ 14279 4799 11 ridge ridge NN 14279 4799 12 or or CC 14279 4799 13 keel keel NN 14279 4799 14 , , , 14279 4799 15 and and CC 14279 4799 16 the the DT 14279 4799 17 wings wing NNS 14279 4799 18 are be VBP 14279 4799 19 minute minute JJ 14279 4799 20 and and CC 14279 4799 21 quite quite RB 14279 4799 22 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 14279 4799 23 ; ; : 14279 4799 24 so so CC 14279 4799 25 that that IN 14279 4799 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4799 27 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 14279 4799 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4799 29 , , , 14279 4799 30 unlike unlike IN 14279 4799 31 _ _ NNP 14279 4799 32 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4799 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4799 34 , , , 14279 4799 35 must must MD 14279 4799 36 have have VB 14279 4799 37 been be VBN 14279 4799 38 wholly wholly RB 14279 4799 39 deprived deprive VBN 14279 4799 40 of of IN 14279 4799 41 the the DT 14279 4799 42 power power NN 14279 4799 43 of of IN 14279 4799 44 flight flight NN 14279 4799 45 , , , 14279 4799 46 in in IN 14279 4799 47 this this DT 14279 4799 48 respect respect NN 14279 4799 49 approaching approach VBG 14279 4799 50 the the DT 14279 4799 51 existing exist VBG 14279 4799 52 Penguins penguin NNS 14279 4799 53 . . . 14279 4800 1 The the DT 14279 4800 2 tail tail NN 14279 4800 3 consists consist VBZ 14279 4800 4 of of IN 14279 4800 5 about about RB 14279 4800 6 twelve twelve CD 14279 4800 7 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 4800 8 , , , 14279 4800 9 of of IN 14279 4800 10 which which WDT 14279 4800 11 the the DT 14279 4800 12 last last JJ 14279 4800 13 three three CD 14279 4800 14 or or CC 14279 4800 15 four four CD 14279 4800 16 are be VBP 14279 4800 17 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 14279 4800 18 to to TO 14279 4800 19 form form VB 14279 4800 20 a a DT 14279 4800 21 flat flat JJ 14279 4800 22 terminal terminal NN 14279 4800 23 mass mass NN 14279 4800 24 , , , 14279 4800 25 there there EX 14279 4800 26 being be VBG 14279 4800 27 at at IN 14279 4800 28 the the DT 14279 4800 29 same same JJ 14279 4800 30 time time NN 14279 4800 31 clear clear JJ 14279 4800 32 indications indication NNS 14279 4800 33 that that IN 14279 4800 34 the the DT 14279 4800 35 tail tail NN 14279 4800 36 was be VBD 14279 4800 37 capable capable JJ 14279 4800 38 of of IN 14279 4800 39 up up IN 14279 4800 40 and and CC 14279 4800 41 down down IN 14279 4800 42 movement movement NN 14279 4800 43 in in IN 14279 4800 44 a a DT 14279 4800 45 vertical vertical JJ 14279 4800 46 plane plane NN 14279 4800 47 , , , 14279 4800 48 this this DT 14279 4800 49 probably probably RB 14279 4800 50 fitting fit VBG 14279 4800 51 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4800 52 to to TO 14279 4800 53 serve serve VB 14279 4800 54 as as IN 14279 4800 55 a a DT 14279 4800 56 swimming swimming NN 14279 4800 57 - - HYPH 14279 4800 58 paddle paddle NN 14279 4800 59 or or CC 14279 4800 60 rudder rudder NN 14279 4800 61 . . . 14279 4801 1 The the DT 14279 4801 2 legs leg NNS 14279 4801 3 were be VBD 14279 4801 4 powerfully powerfully RB 14279 4801 5 constructed construct VBN 14279 4801 6 , , , 14279 4801 7 and and CC 14279 4801 8 the the DT 14279 4801 9 feet foot NNS 14279 4801 10 were be VBD 14279 4801 11 adapted adapt VBN 14279 4801 12 to to TO 14279 4801 13 assist assist VB 14279 4801 14 the the DT 14279 4801 15 bird bird NN 14279 4801 16 in in IN 14279 4801 17 rapid rapid JJ 14279 4801 18 motion motion NN 14279 4801 19 through through IN 14279 4801 20 the the DT 14279 4801 21 water water NN 14279 4801 22 . . . 14279 4802 1 The the DT 14279 4802 2 known known JJ 14279 4802 3 remains remain NNS 14279 4802 4 of of IN 14279 4802 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4802 6 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 14279 4802 7 regalis regalis NN 14279 4802 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4802 9 prove prove VBP 14279 4802 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4802 11 to to TO 14279 4802 12 have have VB 14279 4802 13 been be VBN 14279 4802 14 a a DT 14279 4802 15 swimming swimming NN 14279 4802 16 and and CC 14279 4802 17 diving diving JJ 14279 4802 18 bird bird NN 14279 4802 19 , , , 14279 4802 20 of of IN 14279 4802 21 larger large JJR 14279 4802 22 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 4802 23 than than IN 14279 4802 24 any any DT 14279 4802 25 of of IN 14279 4802 26 the the DT 14279 4802 27 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 4802 28 members member NNS 14279 4802 29 of of IN 14279 4802 30 the the DT 14279 4802 31 class class NN 14279 4802 32 of of IN 14279 4802 33 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4802 34 with with IN 14279 4802 35 which which WDT 14279 4802 36 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4802 37 are be VBP 14279 4802 38 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 4802 39 at at IN 14279 4802 40 the the DT 14279 4802 41 present present JJ 14279 4802 42 day day NN 14279 4802 43 . . . 14279 4803 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4803 2 appears appear VBZ 14279 4803 3 to to TO 14279 4803 4 have have VB 14279 4803 5 stood stand VBN 14279 4803 6 between between IN 14279 4803 7 five five CD 14279 4803 8 and and CC 14279 4803 9 six six CD 14279 4803 10 feet foot NNS 14279 4803 11 high high JJ 14279 4803 12 , , , 14279 4803 13 and and CC 14279 4803 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4803 15 inability inability NN 14279 4803 16 to to TO 14279 4803 17 fly fly VB 14279 4803 18 is be VBZ 14279 4803 19 fully fully RB 14279 4803 20 compensated compensate VBN 14279 4803 21 for for IN 14279 4803 22 by by IN 14279 4803 23 the the DT 14279 4803 24 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4803 25 adaptations adaptation NNS 14279 4803 26 of of IN 14279 4803 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4803 28 structure structure NN 14279 4803 29 to to IN 14279 4803 30 a a DT 14279 4803 31 watery watery JJ 14279 4803 32 life life NN 14279 4803 33 . . . 14279 4804 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4804 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4804 3 prove prove VBP 14279 4804 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4804 5 to to TO 14279 4804 6 have have VB 14279 4804 7 been be VBN 14279 4804 8 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 4804 9 in in IN 14279 4804 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4804 11 habits habit NNS 14279 4804 12 , , , 14279 4804 13 and and CC 14279 4804 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4804 15 probably probably RB 14279 4804 16 lived live VBD 14279 4804 17 upon upon IN 14279 4804 18 fishes fish NNS 14279 4804 19 . . . 14279 4805 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4805 2 is be VBZ 14279 4805 3 a a DT 14279 4805 4 curious curious JJ 14279 4805 5 fact fact NN 14279 4805 6 that that IN 14279 4805 7 two two CD 14279 4805 8 Birds bird NNS 14279 4805 9 agreeing agree VBG 14279 4805 10 with with IN 14279 4805 11 one one NN 14279 4805 12 another another DT 14279 4805 13 in in IN 14279 4805 14 the the DT 14279 4805 15 wholly wholly RB 14279 4805 16 abnormal abnormal JJ 14279 4805 17 character character NN 14279 4805 18 of of IN 14279 4805 19 possessing possess VBG 14279 4805 20 teeth tooth NNS 14279 4805 21 , , , 14279 4805 22 and and CC 14279 4805 23 in in IN 14279 4805 24 other other JJ 14279 4805 25 respects respect NNS 14279 4805 26 so so RB 14279 4805 27 entirely entirely RB 14279 4805 28 different different JJ 14279 4805 29 , , , 14279 4805 30 should should MD 14279 4805 31 , , , 14279 4805 32 like like IN 14279 4805 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4805 34 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4805 35 _ _ NNP 14279 4805 36 and and CC 14279 4805 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4805 38 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 14279 4805 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4805 40 , , , 14279 4805 41 have have VBP 14279 4805 42 lived live VBN 14279 4805 43 not not RB 14279 4805 44 only only RB 14279 4805 45 in in IN 14279 4805 46 the the DT 14279 4805 47 same same JJ 14279 4805 48 geological geological JJ 14279 4805 49 period period NN 14279 4805 50 , , , 14279 4805 51 but but CC 14279 4805 52 also also RB 14279 4805 53 in in IN 14279 4805 54 the the DT 14279 4805 55 same same JJ 14279 4805 56 geographical geographical JJ 14279 4805 57 area area NN 14279 4805 58 ; ; : 14279 4805 59 and and CC 14279 4805 60 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4805 61 is be VBZ 14279 4805 62 equally equally RB 14279 4805 63 curious curious JJ 14279 4805 64 that that IN 14279 4805 65 the the DT 14279 4805 66 area area NN 14279 4805 67 inhabited inhabit VBN 14279 4805 68 by by IN 14279 4805 69 these these DT 14279 4805 70 toothed toothed JJ 14279 4805 71 Birds bird NNS 14279 4805 72 should should MD 14279 4805 73 at at IN 14279 4805 74 the the DT 14279 4805 75 same same JJ 14279 4805 76 time time NN 14279 4805 77 have have VBP 14279 4805 78 been be VBN 14279 4805 79 tenanted tenant VBN 14279 4805 80 by by IN 14279 4805 81 winged winged JJ 14279 4805 82 and and CC 14279 4805 83 bird bird NN 14279 4805 84 - - HYPH 14279 4805 85 like like JJ 14279 4805 86 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 4805 87 belonging belong VBG 14279 4805 88 to to IN 14279 4805 89 the the DT 14279 4805 90 toothed toothed JJ 14279 4805 91 genus genus NN 14279 4805 92 _ _ NNP 14279 4805 93 Pterodactylus Pterodactylus NNP 14279 4805 94 _ _ NNP 14279 4805 95 and and CC 14279 4805 96 the the DT 14279 4805 97 toothless toothless JJ 14279 4805 98 genus genus NN 14279 4805 99 _ _ NNP 14279 4805 100 Pteranodon Pteranodon NNP 14279 4805 101 _ _ NNP 14279 4805 102 . . . 14279 4806 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 4806 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 4806 3 : : : 14279 4806 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 4806 5 . . . 14279 4807 1 212.--Toothed 212.--toothed CD 14279 4807 2 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 4807 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4807 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4807 5 Odontornithes Odontornithes NNP 14279 4807 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4807 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4807 8 of of IN 14279 4807 9 the the DT 14279 4807 10 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4807 11 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 4807 12 of of IN 14279 4807 13 America America NNP 14279 4807 14 . . . 14279 4808 1 a. a. NN 14279 4809 1 Left leave VBD 14279 4809 2 lower low JJR 14279 4809 3 jaw jaw NN 14279 4809 4 of of IN 14279 4809 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4809 6 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4809 7 dispar dispar NNP 14279 4809 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4809 9 , , , 14279 4809 10 slightly slightly RB 14279 4809 11 enlarged enlarge VBN 14279 4809 12 ; ; : 14279 4809 13 b b LS 14279 4809 14 , , , 14279 4809 15 Left leave VBD 14279 4809 16 lower low JJR 14279 4809 17 jaw jaw NN 14279 4809 18 of of IN 14279 4809 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4809 20 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 14279 4809 21 regalis regalis NNP 14279 4809 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4809 23 , , , 14279 4809 24 reduced reduce VBN 14279 4809 25 to to IN 14279 4809 26 nearly nearly RB 14279 4809 27 one one CD 14279 4809 28 - - HYPH 14279 4809 29 fourth fourth NN 14279 4809 30 of of IN 14279 4809 31 the the DT 14279 4809 32 natural natural JJ 14279 4809 33 size size NN 14279 4809 34 ; ; : 14279 4809 35 c. c. NNP 14279 4809 36 Cervical Cervical NNP 14279 4809 37 vertebra vertebra NNS 14279 4809 38 of of IN 14279 4809 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4809 40 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 4809 41 dispar dispar NNP 14279 4809 42 _ _ NNP 14279 4809 43 , , , 14279 4809 44 front front JJ 14279 4809 45 view view NN 14279 4809 46 , , , 14279 4809 47 twice twice PDT 14279 4809 48 the the DT 14279 4809 49 natural natural JJ 14279 4809 50 size size NN 14279 4809 51 ; ; : 14279 4809 52 c c NN 14279 4809 53 ' ' '' 14279 4809 54 , , , 14279 4809 55 Side side JJ 14279 4809 56 view view NN 14279 4809 57 of of IN 14279 4809 58 the the DT 14279 4809 59 same same JJ 14279 4809 60 ; ; : 14279 4809 61 d d LS 14279 4809 62 , , , 14279 4809 63 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 4809 64 of of IN 14279 4809 65 _ _ NNP 14279 4809 66 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 14279 4809 67 regalis regalis NNP 14279 4809 68 _ _ NNP 14279 4809 69 , , , 14279 4809 70 enlarged enlarge VBD 14279 4809 71 to to TO 14279 4809 72 twice twice PDT 14279 4809 73 the the DT 14279 4809 74 natural natural JJ 14279 4809 75 size size NN 14279 4809 76 . . . 14279 4810 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4810 2 After after IN 14279 4810 3 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 4810 4 . . . 14279 4810 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4810 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 4811 1 No no DT 14279 4811 2 remains remain NNS 14279 4811 3 of of IN 14279 4811 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4811 5 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 4811 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4811 7 , , , 14279 4811 8 finally finally RB 14279 4811 9 , , , 14279 4811 10 have have VBP 14279 4811 11 as as RB 14279 4811 12 yet yet RB 14279 4811 13 been be VBN 14279 4811 14 detected detect VBN 14279 4811 15 in in IN 14279 4811 16 any any DT 14279 4811 17 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 4811 18 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 4811 19 of of IN 14279 4811 20 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4811 21 age age NN 14279 4811 22 . . . 14279 4812 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 4812 2 . . . 14279 4813 1 The the DT 14279 4813 2 following following JJ 14279 4813 3 list list NN 14279 4813 4 comprises comprise VBZ 14279 4813 5 some some DT 14279 4813 6 of of IN 14279 4813 7 the the DT 14279 4813 8 more more RBR 14279 4813 9 important important JJ 14279 4813 10 works work NNS 14279 4813 11 and and CC 14279 4813 12 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 4813 13 which which WDT 14279 4813 14 may may MD 14279 4813 15 be be VB 14279 4813 16 consulted consult VBN 14279 4813 17 with with IN 14279 4813 18 reference reference NN 14279 4813 19 to to IN 14279 4813 20 the the DT 14279 4813 21 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4813 22 strata strata NN 14279 4813 23 and and CC 14279 4813 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4813 25 fossil fossil JJ 14279 4813 26 contents:-- contents:-- NN 14279 4813 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4813 28 1 1 LS 14279 4813 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4813 30 ' ' '' 14279 4813 31 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 14279 4813 32 of of IN 14279 4813 33 the the DT 14279 4813 34 Geological Geological NNP 14279 4813 35 Survey Survey NNP 14279 4813 36 of of IN 14279 4813 37 Great Great NNP 14279 4813 38 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4813 39 . . . 14279 4813 40 ' ' '' 14279 4814 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4814 2 2 2 LS 14279 4814 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4814 4 ' ' '' 14279 4814 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4814 6 of of IN 14279 4814 7 England England NNP 14279 4814 8 and and CC 14279 4814 9 Wales Wales NNP 14279 4814 10 . . . 14279 4814 11 ' ' '' 14279 4815 1 Conybeare Conybeare NNP 14279 4815 2 and and CC 14279 4815 3 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4815 4 . . . 14279 4816 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4816 2 3 3 LS 14279 4816 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4816 4 ' ' '' 14279 4816 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4816 6 of of IN 14279 4816 7 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14279 4816 8 , , , 14279 4816 9 ' ' '' 14279 4816 10 vol vol NNP 14279 4816 11 . . . 14279 4817 1 ii ii LS 14279 4817 2 . . . 14279 4818 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4818 2 . . . 14279 4819 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4819 2 4 4 LS 14279 4819 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4819 4 ' ' '' 14279 4819 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4819 6 of of IN 14279 4819 7 Oxford Oxford NNP 14279 4819 8 and and CC 14279 4819 9 the the DT 14279 4819 10 Thames Thames NNP 14279 4819 11 Valley Valley NNP 14279 4819 12 . . . 14279 4819 13 ' ' '' 14279 4820 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4820 2 . . . 14279 4821 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4821 2 5 5 CD 14279 4821 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4821 4 ' ' `` 14279 4821 5 Geological Geological NNP 14279 4821 6 Excursions Excursions NNPS 14279 4821 7 through through IN 14279 4821 8 the the DT 14279 4821 9 Isle Isle NNP 14279 4821 10 of of IN 14279 4821 11 Wight Wight NNP 14279 4821 12 . . . 14279 4821 13 ' ' '' 14279 4822 1 Mantell Mantell NNP 14279 4822 2 . . . 14279 4823 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4823 2 6 6 CD 14279 4823 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4823 4 ' ' '' 14279 4823 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4823 6 of of IN 14279 4823 7 Sussex Sussex NNP 14279 4823 8 . . . 14279 4823 9 ' ' '' 14279 4824 1 Mantell Mantell NNP 14279 4824 2 . . . 14279 4825 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4825 2 7 7 LS 14279 4825 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4825 4 ' ' '' 14279 4825 5 Report report VB 14279 4825 6 on on IN 14279 4825 7 Londonderry Londonderry NNP 14279 4825 8 , , , 14279 4825 9 ' ' '' 14279 4825 10 & & CC 14279 4825 11 c. c. NNP 14279 4825 12 Portlock Portlock NNP 14279 4825 13 . . . 14279 4826 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4826 2 8) 8) CD 14279 4826 3 ' ' `` 14279 4826 4 Recherches recherche NNS 14279 4826 5 sur sur FW 14279 4826 6 le le NNP 14279 4826 7 Terrain Terrain NNP 14279 4826 8 Crétacé Crétacé NNP 14279 4826 9 Supérieur Supérieur NNP 14279 4826 10 de de NNP 14279 4826 11 l'Angleterre l'Angleterre NNP 14279 4826 12 et et FW 14279 4826 13 de de FW 14279 4826 14 l'Irlande l'Irlande NNP 14279 4826 15 . . . 14279 4826 16 ' ' '' 14279 4827 1 Barrois Barrois NNP 14279 4827 2 . . . 14279 4828 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4828 2 9 9 CD 14279 4828 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4828 4 " " `` 14279 4828 5 Geological Geological NNP 14279 4828 6 Survey Survey NNP 14279 4828 7 of of IN 14279 4828 8 Canada"--'Report Canada"--'Report NNP 14279 4828 9 of of IN 14279 4828 10 Progress Progress NNP 14279 4828 11 , , , 14279 4828 12 1872 1872 CD 14279 4828 13 - - SYM 14279 4828 14 73 73 CD 14279 4828 15 . . . 14279 4828 16 ' ' '' 14279 4829 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4829 2 10 10 CD 14279 4829 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4829 4 ' ' POS 14279 4829 5 Geological Geological NNP 14279 4829 6 Survey Survey NNP 14279 4829 7 of of IN 14279 4829 8 California California NNP 14279 4829 9 . . . 14279 4829 10 ' ' '' 14279 4830 1 Whitney Whitney NNP 14279 4830 2 . . . 14279 4831 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4831 2 11 11 CD 14279 4831 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4831 4 ' ' `` 14279 4831 5 Geological Geological NNP 14279 4831 6 Survey Survey NNP 14279 4831 7 of of IN 14279 4831 8 Montana Montana NNP 14279 4831 9 , , , 14279 4831 10 Idaho Idaho NNP 14279 4831 11 , , , 14279 4831 12 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 14279 4831 13 , , , 14279 4831 14 and and CC 14279 4831 15 Utah Utah NNP 14279 4831 16 . . . 14279 4831 17 ' ' '' 14279 4832 1 Hayden Hayden NNP 14279 4832 2 and and CC 14279 4832 3 Meek Meek NNP 14279 4832 4 . . . 14279 4833 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4833 2 12 12 CD 14279 4833 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4833 4 ' ' '' 14279 4833 5 Report report NN 14279 4833 6 on on IN 14279 4833 7 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4833 8 , , , 14279 4833 9 ' ' '' 14279 4833 10 & & CC 14279 4833 11 c. c. NNP 14279 4833 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4833 13 British british JJ 14279 4833 14 North North NNP 14279 4833 15 American American NNP 14279 4833 16 Boundary Boundary NNP 14279 4833 17 Commission Commission NNP 14279 4833 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4833 19 . . . 14279 4834 1 G. G. NNP 14279 4834 2 M. M. NNP 14279 4834 3 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 4834 4 . . . 14279 4835 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4835 2 13 13 CD 14279 4835 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4835 4 ' ' '' 14279 4835 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 4835 6 of of IN 14279 4835 7 Geology Geology NNP 14279 4835 8 . . . 14279 4835 9 ' ' '' 14279 4836 1 Dana Dana NNP 14279 4836 2 . . . 14279 4837 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4837 2 14 14 CD 14279 4837 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4837 4 ' ' '' 14279 4837 5 Lethæa Lethæa NNP 14279 4837 6 Rossica Rossica NNP 14279 4837 7 . . . 14279 4837 8 ' ' '' 14279 4838 1 Eichwald Eichwald NNP 14279 4838 2 . . . 14279 4839 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4839 2 15 15 CD 14279 4839 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4839 4 ' ' '' 14279 4839 5 Petrefacta Petrefacta NNP 14279 4839 6 Germaniæ Germaniæ NNP 14279 4839 7 . . . 14279 4839 8 ' ' '' 14279 4840 1 Goldfuss Goldfuss NNP 14279 4840 2 . . . 14279 4841 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4841 2 16 16 CD 14279 4841 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4841 4 ' ' POS 14279 4841 5 Fossils fossil NNS 14279 4841 6 of of IN 14279 4841 7 the the DT 14279 4841 8 South South NNP 14279 4841 9 Downs Downs NNPS 14279 4841 10 . . . 14279 4841 11 ' ' '' 14279 4842 1 Mantell Mantell NNP 14279 4842 2 . . . 14279 4843 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4843 2 17 17 CD 14279 4843 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4843 4 ' ' '' 14279 4843 5 Medals Medals NNPS 14279 4843 6 of of IN 14279 4843 7 Creation Creation NNP 14279 4843 8 . . . 14279 4843 9 ' ' '' 14279 4844 1 Mantell Mantell NNP 14279 4844 2 . . . 14279 4845 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4845 2 18 18 CD 14279 4845 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4845 4 ' ' POS 14279 4845 5 Mineral Mineral NNP 14279 4845 6 Conchology Conchology NNP 14279 4845 7 . . . 14279 4845 8 ' ' '' 14279 4846 1 Sowerby Sowerby NNP 14279 4846 2 . . . 14279 4847 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4847 2 19 19 CD 14279 4847 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4847 4 ' ' `` 14279 4847 5 Lethæa Lethæa NNP 14279 4847 6 Geognostica Geognostica NNP 14279 4847 7 . . . 14279 4847 8 ' ' '' 14279 4848 1 Bronn Bronn NNP 14279 4848 2 . . . 14279 4849 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4849 2 20 20 CD 14279 4849 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4849 4 ' ' '' 14279 4849 5 Malacostracous Malacostracous NNP 14279 4849 6 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 4849 7 of of IN 14279 4849 8 the the DT 14279 4849 9 British British NNP 14279 4849 10 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4849 11 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4849 12 ' ' '' 14279 4849 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4849 14 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4849 15 Society Society NNP 14279 4849 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4849 17 . . . 14279 4850 1 Bell Bell NNP 14279 4850 2 . . . 14279 4851 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4851 2 21 21 CD 14279 4851 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4851 4 ' ' '' 14279 4851 5 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 4851 6 of of IN 14279 4851 7 the the DT 14279 4851 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4851 9 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4851 10 ' ' '' 14279 4851 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4851 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4851 13 Society Society NNP 14279 4851 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4851 15 . . . 14279 4852 1 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 4852 2 . . . 14279 4853 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4853 2 22 22 CD 14279 4853 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4853 4 ' ' POS 14279 4853 5 Corals coral NNS 14279 4853 6 of of IN 14279 4853 7 the the DT 14279 4853 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4853 9 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4853 10 ' ' '' 14279 4853 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4853 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4853 13 Society Society NNP 14279 4853 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4853 15 . . . 14279 4854 1 Milne Milne NNP 14279 4854 2 - - HYPH 14279 4854 3 Edwards Edwards NNP 14279 4854 4 and and CC 14279 4854 5 Haime Haime NNP 14279 4854 6 . . . 14279 4855 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4855 2 23 23 CD 14279 4855 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4855 4 ' ' '' 14279 4855 5 Supplement supplement NN 14279 4855 6 to to IN 14279 4855 7 the the DT 14279 4855 8 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 4855 9 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 4855 10 ' ' POS 14279 4855 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4855 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4855 13 Society Society NNP 14279 4855 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4855 15 . . . 14279 4856 1 Martin Martin NNP 14279 4856 2 Duncan Duncan NNP 14279 4856 3 . . . 14279 4857 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4857 2 24 24 CD 14279 4857 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4857 4 ' ' `` 14279 4857 5 Echinodermata echinodermata NN 14279 4857 6 or or CC 14279 4857 7 the the DT 14279 4857 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4857 9 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4857 10 ' ' '' 14279 4857 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4857 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4857 13 Society Society NNP 14279 4857 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4857 15 . . . 14279 4858 1 Wright Wright NNP 14279 4858 2 . . . 14279 4859 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4859 2 25 25 CD 14279 4859 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4859 4 ' ' '' 14279 4859 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 4859 6 of of IN 14279 4859 7 the the DT 14279 4859 8 Belemnitidæ Belemnitidæ NNP 14279 4859 9 ' ' '' 14279 4859 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4859 11 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4859 12 Society Society NNP 14279 4859 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4859 14 . . . 14279 4860 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 14279 4860 2 . . . 14279 4861 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4861 2 26 26 CD 14279 4861 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4861 4 ' ' '' 14279 4861 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 4861 6 of of IN 14279 4861 7 the the DT 14279 4861 8 Trigoniæ Trigoniæ NNP 14279 4861 9 ' ' '' 14279 4861 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4861 11 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4861 12 Society Society NNP 14279 4861 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4861 14 . . . 14279 4862 1 Lycett Lycett NNP 14279 4862 2 . . . 14279 4863 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4863 2 27 27 CD 14279 4863 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4863 4 ' ' `` 14279 4863 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 4863 6 Cirripedes Cirripedes NNPS 14279 4863 7 ' ' POS 14279 4863 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4863 9 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4863 10 Society Society NNP 14279 4863 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4863 12 . . . 14279 4864 1 Darwin Darwin NNP 14279 4864 2 . . . 14279 4865 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4865 2 28 28 CD 14279 4865 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4865 4 ' ' `` 14279 4865 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 4865 6 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 4865 7 of of IN 14279 4865 8 the the DT 14279 4865 9 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4865 10 of of IN 14279 4865 11 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4865 12 ' ' '' 14279 4865 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4865 14 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4865 15 Society Society NNP 14279 4865 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4865 17 . . . 14279 4866 1 Sharpe Sharpe NNS 14279 4866 2 . . . 14279 4867 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4867 2 29 29 CD 14279 4867 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4867 4 ' ' `` 14279 4867 5 Entomostraca Entomostraca NNP 14279 4867 6 of of IN 14279 4867 7 the the DT 14279 4867 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4867 9 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4867 10 ' ' '' 14279 4867 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4867 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4867 13 Society Society NNP 14279 4867 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4867 15 . . . 14279 4868 1 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 4868 2 Jones Jones NNP 14279 4868 3 . . . 14279 4869 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4869 2 30 30 CD 14279 4869 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4869 4 ' ' '' 14279 4869 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 4869 6 of of IN 14279 4869 7 the the DT 14279 4869 8 Fossil fossil JJ 14279 4869 9 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4869 10 of of IN 14279 4869 11 the the DT 14279 4869 12 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4869 13 Formation Formation NNP 14279 4869 14 ' ' '' 14279 4869 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4869 16 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 4869 17 Society Society NNP 14279 4869 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4869 19 . . . 14279 4870 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4870 2 . . . 14279 4871 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4871 2 31 31 CD 14279 4871 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4871 4 ' ' '' 14279 4871 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 4871 6 of of IN 14279 4871 7 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 4871 8 . . . 14279 4871 9 ' ' '' 14279 4872 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 4872 2 . . . 14279 4873 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4873 2 32 32 CD 14279 4873 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4873 4 ' ' POS 14279 4873 5 Synopsis synopsis NN 14279 4873 6 of of IN 14279 4873 7 Extinct Extinct NNP 14279 4873 8 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 14279 4873 9 and and CC 14279 4873 10 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 14279 4873 11 . . . 14279 4873 12 ' ' '' 14279 4874 1 Cope cope VB 14279 4874 2 . . . 14279 4875 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4875 2 33 33 CD 14279 4875 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4875 4 " " `` 14279 4875 5 Structure structure NN 14279 4875 6 of of IN 14279 4875 7 the the DT 14279 4875 8 Skull Skull NNP 14279 4875 9 and and CC 14279 4875 10 Limbs Limbs NNPS 14279 4875 11 in in IN 14279 4875 12 Mosasauroid Mosasauroid NNP 14279 4875 13 Reptiles"--'American Reptiles"--'American NNP 14279 4875 14 Journ Journ NNP 14279 4875 15 . . . 14279 4876 1 Sci Sci NNP 14279 4876 2 . . . 14279 4877 1 and and CC 14279 4877 2 Arts art NNS 14279 4877 3 , , , 14279 4877 4 1872 1872 CD 14279 4877 5 . . . 14279 4877 6 ' ' '' 14279 4878 1 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 4878 2 . . . 14279 4879 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4879 2 34 34 CD 14279 4879 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4879 4 " " '' 14279 4879 5 On on IN 14279 4879 6 Odontornithes"--'American Odontornithes"--'American NNP 14279 4879 7 Journ Journ NNP 14279 4879 8 . . . 14279 4880 1 Sci Sci NNP 14279 4880 2 . . . 14279 4881 1 and and CC 14279 4881 2 Arts art NNS 14279 4881 3 , , , 14279 4881 4 1875 1875 CD 14279 4881 5 . . . 14279 4881 6 ' ' '' 14279 4882 1 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 4882 2 . . . 14279 4883 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4883 2 35 35 CD 14279 4883 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4883 4 ' ' '' 14279 4883 5 Ossemens Ossemens NNP 14279 4883 6 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 14279 4883 7 . . . 14279 4883 8 ' ' '' 14279 4884 1 Cuvier cuvi JJR 14279 4884 2 . . . 14279 4885 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4885 2 36 36 CD 14279 4885 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4885 4 ' ' `` 14279 4885 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 4885 6 of of IN 14279 4885 7 Ornithosauria Ornithosauria NNP 14279 4885 8 . . . 14279 4885 9 ' ' '' 14279 4886 1 Seeley Seeley NNP 14279 4886 2 . . . 14279 4887 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4887 2 37 37 CD 14279 4887 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4887 4 ' ' `` 14279 4887 5 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 14279 4887 6 Française Française NNP 14279 4887 7 . . . 14279 4887 8 ' ' '' 14279 4888 1 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 4888 2 . . . 14279 4889 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4889 2 38 38 CD 14279 4889 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4889 4 ' ' POS 14279 4889 5 Synopsis Synopsis NNP 14279 4889 6 des des NNP 14279 4889 7 Echinides Echinides NNP 14279 4889 8 fossiles fossile NNS 14279 4889 9 . . . 14279 4889 10 ' ' '' 14279 4890 1 Desor Desor NNP 14279 4890 2 . . . 14279 4891 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4891 2 39 39 CD 14279 4891 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4891 4 ' ' '' 14279 4891 5 Cat Cat NNP 14279 4891 6 . . . 14279 4892 1 Raisonné Raisonné NNP 14279 4892 2 des des NNP 14279 4892 3 Echinides Echinides NNP 14279 4892 4 . . . 14279 4892 5 ' ' '' 14279 4893 1 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 14279 4893 2 and and CC 14279 4893 3 Desor Desor NNP 14279 4893 4 . . . 14279 4894 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4894 2 40 40 CD 14279 4894 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4894 4 " " `` 14279 4894 5 Echinoids"--'Decades echinoids"--'decade NNS 14279 4894 6 of of IN 14279 4894 7 the the DT 14279 4894 8 Geol Geol NNP 14279 4894 9 . . . 14279 4895 1 Survey survey NN 14279 4895 2 of of IN 14279 4895 3 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4895 4 . . . 14279 4895 5 ' ' '' 14279 4896 1 E. E. NNP 14279 4896 2 Forbes Forbes NNP 14279 4896 3 . . . 14279 4897 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4897 2 41 41 CD 14279 4897 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4897 4 ' ' `` 14279 4897 5 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 14279 4897 6 Française Française NNP 14279 4897 7 . . . 14279 4897 8 ' ' '' 14279 4898 1 Cotteau Cotteau NNP 14279 4898 2 . . . 14279 4899 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4899 2 42 42 CD 14279 4899 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4899 4 ' ' '' 14279 4899 5 Versteinerungen Versteinerungen NNP 14279 4899 6 der der VBD 14279 4899 7 Böhmischen Böhmischen NNP 14279 4899 8 Kreide kreide NN 14279 4899 9 - - HYPH 14279 4899 10 formation formation NN 14279 4899 11 . . . 14279 4899 12 ' ' '' 14279 4900 1 Reuss Reuss NNP 14279 4900 2 . . . 14279 4901 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4901 2 43 43 CD 14279 4901 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4901 4 " " `` 14279 4901 5 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 4901 6 , , , 14279 4901 7 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 4901 8 , , , 14279 4901 9 Pelecypoda Pelecypoda NNP 14279 4901 10 , , , 14279 4901 11 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 4901 12 ; ; : 14279 4901 13 & & CC 14279 4901 14 c. c. NNP 14279 4901 15 , , , 14279 4901 16 of of IN 14279 4901 17 the the DT 14279 4901 18 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4901 19 Rocks Rocks NNPS 14279 4901 20 of of IN 14279 4901 21 India"--'Palæontologica India"--'Palæontologica NNP 14279 4901 22 Indica Indica NNP 14279 4901 23 , , , 14279 4901 24 ' ' '' 14279 4901 25 ser ser NN 14279 4901 26 . . . 14279 4902 1 i. i. NNP 14279 4902 2 , , , 14279 4902 3 iii iii NNP 14279 4902 4 . . NNP 14279 4902 5 , , , 14279 4902 6 v. v. NNP 14279 4902 7 , , , 14279 4902 8 vi vi NNP 14279 4902 9 . . NNP 14279 4902 10 , , , 14279 4902 11 viii viii NNP 14279 4902 12 . . . 14279 4903 1 Stoliczka stoliczka NN 14279 4903 2 . . . 14279 4904 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4904 2 44 44 CD 14279 4904 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4904 4 " " `` 14279 4904 5 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4904 6 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4904 7 of of IN 14279 4904 8 the the DT 14279 4904 9 United United NNP 14279 4904 10 States"--'Smithsonian States"--'Smithsonian NNP 14279 4904 11 Contributions Contributions NNPS 14279 4904 12 to to IN 14279 4904 13 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 14279 4904 14 , , , 14279 4904 15 ' ' '' 14279 4904 16 vol vol NNP 14279 4904 17 . . . 14279 4905 1 xiv xiv NNP 14279 4905 2 . . . 14279 4906 1 Leidy leidy NN 14279 4906 2 . . . 14279 4907 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4907 2 45 45 CD 14279 4907 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4907 4 ' ' '' 14279 4907 5 Invertebrate invertebrate VB 14279 4907 6 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 4907 7 , , , 14279 4907 8 and and CC 14279 4907 9 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4907 10 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 4907 11 of of IN 14279 4907 12 the the DT 14279 4907 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4907 14 Missouri Missouri NNP 14279 4907 15 Country Country NNP 14279 4907 16 , , , 14279 4907 17 ' ' '' 14279 4907 18 1876 1876 CD 14279 4907 19 . . . 14279 4908 1 Meek Meek NNP 14279 4908 2 . . . 14279 4909 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 4909 2 XVIII xviii NN 14279 4909 3 . . . 14279 4910 1 THE the DT 14279 4910 2 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 14279 4910 3 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 4910 4 . . . 14279 4911 1 Before before IN 14279 4911 2 commencing commence VBG 14279 4911 3 the the DT 14279 4911 4 study study NN 14279 4911 5 of of IN 14279 4911 6 the the DT 14279 4911 7 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 4911 8 of of IN 14279 4911 9 the the DT 14279 4911 10 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 4911 11 series series NN 14279 4911 12 , , , 14279 4911 13 there there EX 14279 4911 14 are be VBP 14279 4911 15 some some DT 14279 4911 16 general general JJ 14279 4911 17 considerations consideration NNS 14279 4911 18 to to TO 14279 4911 19 be be VB 14279 4911 20 noted note VBN 14279 4911 21 . . . 14279 4912 1 In in IN 14279 4912 2 the the DT 14279 4912 3 first first JJ 14279 4912 4 place place NN 14279 4912 5 , , , 14279 4912 6 there there EX 14279 4912 7 is be VBZ 14279 4912 8 in in IN 14279 4912 9 the the DT 14279 4912 10 Old Old NNP 14279 4912 11 World World NNP 14279 4912 12 a a DT 14279 4912 13 complete complete JJ 14279 4912 14 and and CC 14279 4912 15 entire entire JJ 14279 4912 16 physical physical JJ 14279 4912 17 break break NN 14279 4912 18 between between IN 14279 4912 19 the the DT 14279 4912 20 rocks rock NNS 14279 4912 21 of of IN 14279 4912 22 the the DT 14279 4912 23 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4912 24 and and CC 14279 4912 25 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 4912 26 periods period NNS 14279 4912 27 . . . 14279 4913 1 In in IN 14279 4913 2 no no DT 14279 4913 3 instance instance NN 14279 4913 4 in in IN 14279 4913 5 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4913 6 are be VBP 14279 4913 7 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4913 8 strata strata NN 14279 4913 9 to to TO 14279 4913 10 be be VB 14279 4913 11 found find VBN 14279 4913 12 resting rest VBG 14279 4913 13 conformably conformably RB 14279 4913 14 upon upon IN 14279 4913 15 any any DT 14279 4913 16 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 4913 17 rock rock NN 14279 4913 18 . . . 14279 4914 1 The the DT 14279 4914 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4914 3 has have VBZ 14279 4914 4 invariably invariably RB 14279 4914 5 suffered suffer VBN 14279 4914 6 much much JJ 14279 4914 7 erosion erosion NN 14279 4914 8 and and CC 14279 4914 9 denudation denudation NN 14279 4914 10 before before IN 14279 4914 11 the the DT 14279 4914 12 lowest low JJS 14279 4914 13 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4914 14 strata strata NN 14279 4914 15 were be VBD 14279 4914 16 deposited deposit VBN 14279 4914 17 upon upon IN 14279 4914 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4914 19 . . . 14279 4915 1 This this DT 14279 4915 2 is be VBZ 14279 4915 3 shown show VBN 14279 4915 4 by by IN 14279 4915 5 the the DT 14279 4915 6 fact fact NN 14279 4915 7 that that IN 14279 4915 8 the the DT 14279 4915 9 actually actually RB 14279 4915 10 eroded erode VBN 14279 4915 11 surface surface NN 14279 4915 12 of of IN 14279 4915 13 the the DT 14279 4915 14 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4915 15 can can MD 14279 4915 16 often often RB 14279 4915 17 be be VB 14279 4915 18 seen see VBN 14279 4915 19 ; ; : 14279 4915 20 or or CC 14279 4915 21 , , , 14279 4915 22 failing fail VBG 14279 4915 23 this this DT 14279 4915 24 , , , 14279 4915 25 that that IN 14279 4915 26 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4915 27 can can MD 14279 4915 28 point point VB 14279 4915 29 to to IN 14279 4915 30 the the DT 14279 4915 31 presence presence NN 14279 4915 32 of of IN 14279 4915 33 the the DT 14279 4915 34 chalk chalk NN 14279 4915 35 - - HYPH 14279 4915 36 flints flint NNS 14279 4915 37 in in IN 14279 4915 38 the the DT 14279 4915 39 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4915 40 strata strata NN 14279 4915 41 . . . 14279 4916 1 This this DT 14279 4916 2 last last JJ 14279 4916 3 , , , 14279 4916 4 of of IN 14279 4916 5 course course NN 14279 4916 6 , , , 14279 4916 7 affords afford VBZ 14279 4916 8 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 14279 4916 9 proof proof NN 14279 4916 10 that that IN 14279 4916 11 the the DT 14279 4916 12 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4916 13 must must MD 14279 4916 14 have have VB 14279 4916 15 been be VBN 14279 4916 16 subjected subject VBN 14279 4916 17 to to IN 14279 4916 18 enormous enormous JJ 14279 4916 19 denudation denudation NN 14279 4916 20 prior prior RB 14279 4916 21 to to IN 14279 4916 22 the the DT 14279 4916 23 formation formation NN 14279 4916 24 of of IN 14279 4916 25 the the DT 14279 4916 26 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4916 27 beds bed NNS 14279 4916 28 , , , 14279 4916 29 all all PDT 14279 4916 30 the the DT 14279 4916 31 chalk chalk NN 14279 4916 32 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4916 33 having have VBG 14279 4916 34 been be VBN 14279 4916 35 removed remove VBN 14279 4916 36 , , , 14279 4916 37 and and CC 14279 4916 38 nothing nothing NN 14279 4916 39 left leave VBN 14279 4916 40 but but CC 14279 4916 41 the the DT 14279 4916 42 flints flint NNS 14279 4916 43 , , , 14279 4916 44 while while IN 14279 4916 45 these these DT 14279 4916 46 are be VBP 14279 4916 47 all all DT 14279 4916 48 rolled roll VBN 14279 4916 49 and and CC 14279 4916 50 rounded round VBN 14279 4916 51 . . . 14279 4917 1 In in IN 14279 4917 2 the the DT 14279 4917 3 continent continent NN 14279 4917 4 of of IN 14279 4917 5 North North NNP 14279 4917 6 America America NNP 14279 4917 7 , , , 14279 4917 8 on on IN 14279 4917 9 the the DT 14279 4917 10 other other JJ 14279 4917 11 hand hand NN 14279 4917 12 , , , 14279 4917 13 the the DT 14279 4917 14 lowest low JJS 14279 4917 15 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4917 16 strata stratum NNS 14279 4917 17 have have VBP 14279 4917 18 been be VBN 14279 4917 19 shown show VBN 14279 4917 20 to to TO 14279 4917 21 graduate graduate VB 14279 4917 22 downwards downwards RB 14279 4917 23 conformably conformably RB 14279 4917 24 with with IN 14279 4917 25 the the DT 14279 4917 26 highest high JJS 14279 4917 27 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4917 28 beds bed NNS 14279 4917 29 , , , 14279 4917 30 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4917 31 being be VBG 14279 4917 32 a a DT 14279 4917 33 matter matter NN 14279 4917 34 of of IN 14279 4917 35 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 4917 36 to to TO 14279 4917 37 draw draw VB 14279 4917 38 a a DT 14279 4917 39 precise precise JJ 14279 4917 40 line line NN 14279 4917 41 of of IN 14279 4917 42 demarcation demarcation NN 14279 4917 43 between between IN 14279 4917 44 the the DT 14279 4917 45 two two CD 14279 4917 46 formations formation NNS 14279 4917 47 . . . 14279 4918 1 In in IN 14279 4918 2 the the DT 14279 4918 3 second second JJ 14279 4918 4 place place NN 14279 4918 5 , , , 14279 4918 6 there there EX 14279 4918 7 is be VBZ 14279 4918 8 a a DT 14279 4918 9 marked marked JJ 14279 4918 10 break break NN 14279 4918 11 in in IN 14279 4918 12 the the DT 14279 4918 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4918 14 life life NN 14279 4918 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4918 16 of of IN 14279 4918 17 the the DT 14279 4918 18 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 4918 19 and and CC 14279 4918 20 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 4918 21 periods period NNS 14279 4918 22 . . . 14279 4919 1 With with IN 14279 4919 2 the the DT 14279 4919 3 exception exception NN 14279 4919 4 of of IN 14279 4919 5 a a DT 14279 4919 6 few few JJ 14279 4919 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4919 8 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 4919 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4919 10 , , , 14279 4919 11 and and CC 14279 4919 12 one one CD 14279 4919 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4919 14 Brachiopod Brachiopod NNP 14279 4919 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4919 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4919 17 the the DT 14279 4919 18 latter latter JJ 14279 4919 19 doubtful doubtful JJ 14279 4919 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4919 21 , , , 14279 4919 22 no no DT 14279 4919 23 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4919 24 species specie NNS 14279 4919 25 is be VBZ 14279 4919 26 known know VBN 14279 4919 27 to to TO 14279 4919 28 have have VB 14279 4919 29 survived survive VBN 14279 4919 30 the the DT 14279 4919 31 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4919 32 period period NN 14279 4919 33 ; ; : 14279 4919 34 while while IN 14279 4919 35 several several JJ 14279 4919 36 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 4919 37 _ _ NNP 14279 4919 38 families family NNS 14279 4919 39 _ _ NNP 14279 4919 40 , , , 14279 4919 41 such such JJ 14279 4919 42 as as IN 14279 4919 43 the the DT 14279 4919 44 _ _ NNP 14279 4919 45 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNPS 14279 4919 46 , , , 14279 4919 47 Belemnitidoe Belemnitidoe NNP 14279 4919 48 _ _ NNP 14279 4919 49 , , , 14279 4919 50 and and CC 14279 4919 51 _ _ NNP 14279 4919 52 Hippuritidoe Hippuritidoe NNP 14279 4919 53 _ _ NNP 14279 4919 54 , , , 14279 4919 55 died die VBD 14279 4919 56 out out RP 14279 4919 57 entirely entirely RB 14279 4919 58 with with IN 14279 4919 59 the the DT 14279 4919 60 close close NN 14279 4919 61 of of IN 14279 4919 62 the the DT 14279 4919 63 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4919 64 rocks rock NNS 14279 4919 65 . . . 14279 4920 1 In in IN 14279 4920 2 the the DT 14279 4920 3 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4920 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 4920 5 , , , 14279 4920 6 on on IN 14279 4920 7 the the DT 14279 4920 8 other other JJ 14279 4920 9 hand hand NN 14279 4920 10 , , , 14279 4920 11 not not RB 14279 4920 12 only only RB 14279 4920 13 are be VBP 14279 4920 14 all all PDT 14279 4920 15 the the DT 14279 4920 16 animals animal NNS 14279 4920 17 and and CC 14279 4920 18 plants plant NNS 14279 4920 19 more more RBR 14279 4920 20 or or CC 14279 4920 21 less less RBR 14279 4920 22 like like IN 14279 4920 23 existing exist VBG 14279 4920 24 types type NNS 14279 4920 25 , , , 14279 4920 26 but but CC 14279 4920 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4920 28 meet meet VBP 14279 4920 29 with with IN 14279 4920 30 a a DT 14279 4920 31 constantly constantly RB 14279 4920 32 - - HYPH 14279 4920 33 increasing increase VBG 14279 4920 34 number number NN 14279 4920 35 of of IN 14279 4920 36 _ _ NNP 14279 4920 37 living live VBG 14279 4920 38 species specie NNS 14279 4920 39 _ _ XX 14279 4920 40 as as IN 14279 4920 41 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4920 42 pass pass VBP 14279 4920 43 from from IN 14279 4920 44 the the DT 14279 4920 45 bottom bottom NN 14279 4920 46 of of IN 14279 4920 47 the the DT 14279 4920 48 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 4920 49 series series NN 14279 4920 50 to to IN 14279 4920 51 the the DT 14279 4920 52 top top NN 14279 4920 53 . . . 14279 4921 1 Upon upon IN 14279 4921 2 this this DT 14279 4921 3 last last JJ 14279 4921 4 fact fact NN 14279 4921 5 is be VBZ 14279 4921 6 founded found VBN 14279 4921 7 the the DT 14279 4921 8 modern modern JJ 14279 4921 9 classification classification NN 14279 4921 10 of of IN 14279 4921 11 the the DT 14279 4921 12 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 4921 13 rocks rock NNS 14279 4921 14 , , , 14279 4921 15 propounded propound VBN 14279 4921 16 by by IN 14279 4921 17 Sil Sil NNP 14279 4921 18 Charles Charles NNP 14279 4921 19 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 4921 20 . . . 14279 4922 1 The the DT 14279 4922 2 absence absence NN 14279 4922 3 in in IN 14279 4922 4 strata strata NN 14279 4922 5 of of IN 14279 4922 6 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4922 7 age age NN 14279 4922 8 of of IN 14279 4922 9 the the DT 14279 4922 10 chambered chamber VBN 14279 4922 11 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 4922 12 , , , 14279 4922 13 the the DT 14279 4922 14 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 4922 15 , , , 14279 4922 16 the the DT 14279 4922 17 _ _ NNP 14279 4922 18 Hippurites Hippurites NNPS 14279 4922 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4922 20 , , , 14279 4922 21 the the DT 14279 4922 22 _ _ NNP 14279 4922 23 Inocerami Inocerami NNP 14279 4922 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4922 25 , , , 14279 4922 26 and and CC 14279 4922 27 the the DT 14279 4922 28 diversified diversify VBN 14279 4922 29 types type NNS 14279 4922 30 of of IN 14279 4922 31 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 4922 32 which which WDT 14279 4922 33 form form VBP 14279 4922 34 such such JJ 14279 4922 35 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 4922 36 features feature NNS 14279 4922 37 in in IN 14279 4922 38 the the DT 14279 4922 39 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4922 40 fauna fauna NNS 14279 4922 41 , , , 14279 4922 42 render render VB 14279 4922 43 the the DT 14279 4922 44 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 4922 45 break break NN 14279 4922 46 between between IN 14279 4922 47 the the DT 14279 4922 48 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4922 49 and and CC 14279 4922 50 the the DT 14279 4922 51 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4922 52 one one CD 14279 4922 53 far far RB 14279 4922 54 too too RB 14279 4922 55 serious serious JJ 14279 4922 56 to to TO 14279 4922 57 be be VB 14279 4922 58 overlooked overlook VBN 14279 4922 59 . . . 14279 4923 1 At at IN 14279 4923 2 the the DT 14279 4923 3 same same JJ 14279 4923 4 time time NN 14279 4923 5 , , , 14279 4923 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4923 7 is be VBZ 14279 4923 8 to to TO 14279 4923 9 be be VB 14279 4923 10 remembered remember VBN 14279 4923 11 that that IN 14279 4923 12 the the DT 14279 4923 13 evidence evidence NN 14279 4923 14 afforded afford VBN 14279 4923 15 by by IN 14279 4923 16 the the DT 14279 4923 17 explorations exploration NNS 14279 4923 18 carried carry VBN 14279 4923 19 out out IN 14279 4923 20 of of IN 14279 4923 21 late late JJ 14279 4923 22 years year NNS 14279 4923 23 as as IN 14279 4923 24 to to IN 14279 4923 25 the the DT 14279 4923 26 animal animal NN 14279 4923 27 life life NN 14279 4923 28 of of IN 14279 4923 29 the the DT 14279 4923 30 deep deep JJ 14279 4923 31 sea sea NN 14279 4923 32 , , , 14279 4923 33 renders render VBZ 14279 4923 34 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4923 35 certain certain JJ 14279 4923 36 that that IN 14279 4923 37 the the DT 14279 4923 38 extinction extinction NN 14279 4923 39 of of IN 14279 4923 40 marine marine JJ 14279 4923 41 forms form NNS 14279 4923 42 of of IN 14279 4923 43 life life NN 14279 4923 44 at at IN 14279 4923 45 the the DT 14279 4923 46 close close NN 14279 4923 47 of of IN 14279 4923 48 the the DT 14279 4923 49 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4923 50 period period NN 14279 4923 51 was be VBD 14279 4923 52 far far RB 14279 4923 53 less less RBR 14279 4923 54 extensive extensive JJ 14279 4923 55 than than IN 14279 4923 56 had have VBD 14279 4923 57 been be VBN 14279 4923 58 previously previously RB 14279 4923 59 assumed assume VBN 14279 4923 60 . . . 14279 4924 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4924 2 is be VBZ 14279 4924 3 tolerably tolerably RB 14279 4924 4 certain certain JJ 14279 4924 5 , , , 14279 4924 6 in in IN 14279 4924 7 fact fact NN 14279 4924 8 , , , 14279 4924 9 that that IN 14279 4924 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4924 11 may may MD 14279 4924 12 look look VB 14279 4924 13 upon upon IN 14279 4924 14 some some DT 14279 4924 15 of of IN 14279 4924 16 the the DT 14279 4924 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14279 4924 18 of of IN 14279 4924 19 the the DT 14279 4924 20 depths depth NNS 14279 4924 21 of of IN 14279 4924 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4924 23 existing exist VBG 14279 4924 24 oceans ocean NNS 14279 4924 25 as as IN 14279 4924 26 the the DT 14279 4924 27 direct direct JJ 14279 4924 28 , , , 14279 4924 29 if if IN 14279 4924 30 modified modify VBN 14279 4924 31 , , , 14279 4924 32 descendants descendant NNS 14279 4924 33 of of IN 14279 4924 34 animals animal NNS 14279 4924 35 which which WDT 14279 4924 36 were be VBD 14279 4924 37 in in IN 14279 4924 38 existence existence NN 14279 4924 39 when when WRB 14279 4924 40 the the DT 14279 4924 41 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4924 42 was be VBD 14279 4924 43 deposited deposit VBN 14279 4924 44 . . . 14279 4925 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4925 2 follows follow VBZ 14279 4925 3 from from IN 14279 4925 4 the the DT 14279 4925 5 general general JJ 14279 4925 6 want want NN 14279 4925 7 of of IN 14279 4925 8 conformity conformity NN 14279 4925 9 between between IN 14279 4925 10 the the DT 14279 4925 11 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4925 12 and and CC 14279 4925 13 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4925 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 4925 15 , , , 14279 4925 16 and and CC 14279 4925 17 still still RB 14279 4925 18 more more JJR 14279 4925 19 from from IN 14279 4925 20 the the DT 14279 4925 21 great great JJ 14279 4925 22 difference difference NN 14279 4925 23 in in IN 14279 4925 24 life life NN 14279 4925 25 , , , 14279 4925 26 that that IN 14279 4925 27 the the DT 14279 4925 28 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 4925 29 and and CC 14279 4925 30 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4925 31 periods period NNS 14279 4925 32 are be VBP 14279 4925 33 separated separate VBN 14279 4925 34 , , , 14279 4925 35 in in IN 14279 4925 36 the the DT 14279 4925 37 Old Old NNP 14279 4925 38 World World NNP 14279 4925 39 at at IN 14279 4925 40 any any DT 14279 4925 41 rate rate NN 14279 4925 42 , , , 14279 4925 43 by by IN 14279 4925 44 an an DT 14279 4925 45 enormous enormous JJ 14279 4925 46 lapse lapse NN 14279 4925 47 of of IN 14279 4925 48 unrepresented unrepresented JJ 14279 4925 49 time time NN 14279 4925 50 . . . 14279 4926 1 How how WRB 14279 4926 2 long long RB 14279 4926 3 this this DT 14279 4926 4 interval interval NN 14279 4926 5 may may MD 14279 4926 6 have have VB 14279 4926 7 been be VBN 14279 4926 8 , , , 14279 4926 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4926 10 have have VBP 14279 4926 11 no no DT 14279 4926 12 means means NN 14279 4926 13 of of IN 14279 4926 14 judging judging NN 14279 4926 15 exactly exactly RB 14279 4926 16 , , , 14279 4926 17 but but CC 14279 4926 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4926 19 very very RB 14279 4926 20 possibly possibly RB 14279 4926 21 was be VBD 14279 4926 22 as as RB 14279 4926 23 long long RB 14279 4926 24 as as IN 14279 4926 25 the the DT 14279 4926 26 whole whole JJ 14279 4926 27 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 4926 28 epoch epoch NN 14279 4926 29 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 4926 30 . . . 14279 4927 1 Some some DT 14279 4927 2 day day NN 14279 4927 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4927 4 shall shall MD 14279 4927 5 doubtless doubtless RB 14279 4927 6 find find VB 14279 4927 7 , , , 14279 4927 8 at at IN 14279 4927 9 some some DT 14279 4927 10 part part NN 14279 4927 11 of of IN 14279 4927 12 the the DT 14279 4927 13 earth earth NN 14279 4927 14 's 's POS 14279 4927 15 surface surface NN 14279 4927 16 , , , 14279 4927 17 marine marine JJ 14279 4927 18 strata strata NN 14279 4927 19 which which WDT 14279 4927 20 were be VBD 14279 4927 21 deposited deposit VBN 14279 4927 22 during during IN 14279 4927 23 this this DT 14279 4927 24 period period NN 14279 4927 25 , , , 14279 4927 26 and and CC 14279 4927 27 which which WDT 14279 4927 28 will will MD 14279 4927 29 contain contain VB 14279 4927 30 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4927 31 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 4927 32 in in IN 14279 4927 33 character character NN 14279 4927 34 between between IN 14279 4927 35 the the DT 14279 4927 36 organic organic JJ 14279 4927 37 remains remain NNS 14279 4927 38 which which WDT 14279 4927 39 respectively respectively RB 14279 4927 40 characterise characterise VBP 14279 4927 41 the the DT 14279 4927 42 Secondary Secondary NNP 14279 4927 43 and and CC 14279 4927 44 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4927 45 periods period NNS 14279 4927 46 . . . 14279 4928 1 At at IN 14279 4928 2 present present JJ 14279 4928 3 , , , 14279 4928 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 4928 5 have have VBP 14279 4928 6 only only RB 14279 4928 7 slight slight JJ 14279 4928 8 traces trace NNS 14279 4928 9 of of IN 14279 4928 10 such such JJ 14279 4928 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4928 12 -- -- : 14279 4928 13 as as IN 14279 4928 14 , , , 14279 4928 15 for for IN 14279 4928 16 instance instance NN 14279 4928 17 , , , 14279 4928 18 the the DT 14279 4928 19 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 4928 20 beds bed NNS 14279 4928 21 , , , 14279 4928 22 the the DT 14279 4928 23 Faxöe Faxöe NNP 14279 4928 24 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 4928 25 , , , 14279 4928 26 and and CC 14279 4928 27 the the DT 14279 4928 28 Pisolitic Pisolitic NNP 14279 4928 29 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 4928 30 of of IN 14279 4928 31 France France NNP 14279 4928 32 . . . 14279 4929 1 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 14279 4929 2 OF of IN 14279 4929 3 THE the DT 14279 4929 4 TERTIARY TERTIARY NNP 14279 4929 5 ROCKS.--The rocks.--the NN 14279 4929 6 classification classification NN 14279 4929 7 of of IN 14279 4929 8 the the DT 14279 4929 9 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4929 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 4929 11 is be VBZ 14279 4929 12 a a DT 14279 4929 13 matter matter NN 14279 4929 14 of of IN 14279 4929 15 unusual unusual JJ 14279 4929 16 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 4929 17 , , , 14279 4929 18 in in IN 14279 4929 19 consequence consequence NN 14279 4929 20 of of IN 14279 4929 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4929 22 occurring occur VBG 14279 4929 23 in in IN 14279 4929 24 disconnected disconnected JJ 14279 4929 25 basins basin NNS 14279 4929 26 , , , 14279 4929 27 forming form VBG 14279 4929 28 a a DT 14279 4929 29 series series NN 14279 4929 30 of of IN 14279 4929 31 detached detach VBN 14279 4929 32 areas area NNS 14279 4929 33 , , , 14279 4929 34 which which WDT 14279 4929 35 hold hold VBP 14279 4929 36 no no DT 14279 4929 37 relations relation NNS 14279 4929 38 of of IN 14279 4929 39 superposition superposition NN 14279 4929 40 to to IN 14279 4929 41 one one CD 14279 4929 42 another another DT 14279 4929 43 . . . 14279 4930 1 The the DT 14279 4930 2 order order NN 14279 4930 3 , , , 14279 4930 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 4930 5 , , , 14279 4930 6 of of IN 14279 4930 7 the the DT 14279 4930 8 Tertiaries Tertiaries NNPS 14279 4930 9 in in IN 14279 4930 10 point point NN 14279 4930 11 of of IN 14279 4930 12 time time NN 14279 4930 13 , , , 14279 4930 14 can can MD 14279 4930 15 only only RB 14279 4930 16 be be VB 14279 4930 17 determined determine VBN 14279 4930 18 by by IN 14279 4930 19 an an DT 14279 4930 20 appeal appeal NN 14279 4930 21 to to IN 14279 4930 22 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4930 23 ; ; : 14279 4930 24 and and CC 14279 4930 25 in in IN 14279 4930 26 such such JJ 14279 4930 27 determination determination NN 14279 4930 28 Sir Sir NNP 14279 4930 29 Charles Charles NNP 14279 4930 30 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 4930 31 proposed propose VBD 14279 4930 32 to to TO 14279 4930 33 take take VB 14279 4930 34 as as IN 14279 4930 35 the the DT 14279 4930 36 basis basis NN 14279 4930 37 of of IN 14279 4930 38 classification classification NN 14279 4930 39 the the DT 14279 4930 40 _ _ NNP 14279 4930 41 proportion proportion NN 14279 4930 42 of of IN 14279 4930 43 living live VBG 14279 4930 44 or or CC 14279 4930 45 existing exist VBG 14279 4930 46 species specie NNS 14279 4930 47 of of IN 14279 4930 48 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 4930 49 which which WDT 14279 4930 50 occurs occur VBZ 14279 4930 51 in in IN 14279 4930 52 each each DT 14279 4930 53 stratum stratum NN 14279 4930 54 or or CC 14279 4930 55 group group NN 14279 4930 56 of of IN 14279 4930 57 strata strata NNP 14279 4930 58 _ _ NNP 14279 4930 59 . . . 14279 4931 1 Acting act VBG 14279 4931 2 upon upon IN 14279 4931 3 this this DT 14279 4931 4 principle principle NN 14279 4931 5 , , , 14279 4931 6 Sir Sir NNP 14279 4931 7 Charles Charles NNP 14279 4931 8 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 4931 9 divides divide VBZ 14279 4931 10 the the DT 14279 4931 11 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4931 12 series series NN 14279 4931 13 into into IN 14279 4931 14 four four CD 14279 4931 15 groups:-- groups:-- NN 14279 4931 16 I. i. NN 14279 4932 1 The the DT 14279 4932 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4932 3 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4932 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4932 5 formation formation NN 14279 4932 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4932 7 Gr Gr NNP 14279 4932 8 . . . 14279 4933 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4933 2 eos eos NN 14279 4933 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4933 4 , , , 14279 4933 5 dawn dawn NN 14279 4933 6 ; ; : 14279 4933 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4933 8 kainos kainos NNP 14279 4933 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4933 10 , , , 14279 4933 11 new new JJ 14279 4933 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4933 13 , , , 14279 4933 14 containing contain VBG 14279 4933 15 the the DT 14279 4933 16 smallest small JJS 14279 4933 17 proportion proportion NN 14279 4933 18 of of IN 14279 4933 19 existing exist VBG 14279 4933 20 species specie NNS 14279 4933 21 , , , 14279 4933 22 and and CC 14279 4933 23 being be VBG 14279 4933 24 , , , 14279 4933 25 therefore therefore RB 14279 4933 26 , , , 14279 4933 27 the the DT 14279 4933 28 oldest old JJS 14279 4933 29 division division NN 14279 4933 30 . . . 14279 4934 1 In in IN 14279 4934 2 this this DT 14279 4934 3 classification classification NN 14279 4934 4 , , , 14279 4934 5 only only RB 14279 4934 6 the the DT 14279 4934 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4934 8 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 4934 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4934 10 are be VBP 14279 4934 11 taken take VBN 14279 4934 12 into into IN 14279 4934 13 account account NN 14279 4934 14 ; ; : 14279 4934 15 and and CC 14279 4934 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4934 17 was be VBD 14279 4934 18 found find VBN 14279 4934 19 that that DT 14279 4934 20 of of IN 14279 4934 21 these these DT 14279 4934 22 about about RB 14279 4934 23 three three CD 14279 4934 24 and and CC 14279 4934 25 a a DT 14279 4934 26 half half NN 14279 4934 27 per per IN 14279 4934 28 cent cent NN 14279 4934 29 were be VBD 14279 4934 30 identical identical JJ 14279 4934 31 with with IN 14279 4934 32 existing exist VBG 14279 4934 33 species specie NNS 14279 4934 34 . . . 14279 4935 1 II ii CD 14279 4935 2 . . . 14279 4936 1 The the DT 14279 4936 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4936 3 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 4936 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4936 5 formation formation NN 14279 4936 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4936 7 Gr Gr NNP 14279 4936 8 . . . 14279 4937 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4937 2 meion meion NN 14279 4937 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4937 4 , , , 14279 4937 5 less less JJR 14279 4937 6 ; ; : 14279 4937 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4937 8 kainos kainos NNP 14279 4937 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4937 10 , , , 14279 4937 11 new new JJ 14279 4937 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4937 13 , , , 14279 4937 14 with with IN 14279 4937 15 more more JJR 14279 4937 16 recent recent JJ 14279 4937 17 species specie NNS 14279 4937 18 than than IN 14279 4937 19 the the DT 14279 4937 20 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4937 21 , , , 14279 4937 22 but but CC 14279 4937 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4937 24 less less RBR 14279 4937 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4937 26 than than IN 14279 4937 27 the the DT 14279 4937 28 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 4937 29 formation formation NN 14279 4937 30 , , , 14279 4937 31 and and CC 14279 4937 32 less less JJR 14279 4937 33 than than IN 14279 4937 34 one one CD 14279 4937 35 - - HYPH 14279 4937 36 half half NN 14279 4937 37 the the DT 14279 4937 38 total total JJ 14279 4937 39 number number NN 14279 4937 40 in in IN 14279 4937 41 the the DT 14279 4937 42 formation formation NN 14279 4937 43 . . . 14279 4938 1 As as IN 14279 4938 2 before before RB 14279 4938 3 , , , 14279 4938 4 only only RB 14279 4938 5 the the DT 14279 4938 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4938 7 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 4938 8 _ _ NNP 14279 4938 9 are be VBP 14279 4938 10 taken take VBN 14279 4938 11 into into IN 14279 4938 12 account account NN 14279 4938 13 , , , 14279 4938 14 and and CC 14279 4938 15 about about RB 14279 4938 16 17 17 CD 14279 4938 17 per per NN 14279 4938 18 cent cent NN 14279 4938 19 of of IN 14279 4938 20 these these DT 14279 4938 21 agree agree VBP 14279 4938 22 with with IN 14279 4938 23 existing exist VBG 14279 4938 24 species specie NNS 14279 4938 25 . . . 14279 4939 1 III iii CD 14279 4939 2 . . . 14279 4940 1 The the DT 14279 4940 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4940 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 4940 4 _ _ NNP 14279 4940 5 formation formation NN 14279 4940 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4940 7 Gr Gr NNP 14279 4940 8 . . . 14279 4941 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4941 2 pleion pleion NN 14279 4941 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4941 4 , , , 14279 4941 5 more more JJR 14279 4941 6 ; ; : 14279 4941 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4941 8 kainos kainos NNP 14279 4941 9 _ _ NNP 14279 4941 10 , , , 14279 4941 11 new new JJ 14279 4941 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4941 13 , , , 14279 4941 14 with with IN 14279 4941 15 generally generally RB 14279 4941 16 _ _ NNP 14279 4941 17 more more JJR 14279 4941 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4941 19 than than IN 14279 4941 20 half half PDT 14279 4941 21 the the DT 14279 4941 22 species specie NNS 14279 4941 23 of of IN 14279 4941 24 shells shell NNS 14279 4941 25 identical identical JJ 14279 4941 26 with with IN 14279 4941 27 existing exist VBG 14279 4941 28 species specie NNS 14279 4941 29 -- -- : 14279 4941 30 the the DT 14279 4941 31 proportion proportion NN 14279 4941 32 of of IN 14279 4941 33 these these DT 14279 4941 34 varying varying NN 14279 4941 35 from from IN 14279 4941 36 35 35 CD 14279 4941 37 to to TO 14279 4941 38 50 50 CD 14279 4941 39 per per NN 14279 4941 40 cent cent NN 14279 4941 41 in in IN 14279 4941 42 the the DT 14279 4941 43 lower low JJR 14279 4941 44 beds bed NNS 14279 4941 45 of of IN 14279 4941 46 this this DT 14279 4941 47 division division NN 14279 4941 48 , , , 14279 4941 49 up up IN 14279 4941 50 to to TO 14279 4941 51 90 90 CD 14279 4941 52 or or CC 14279 4941 53 95 95 CD 14279 4941 54 per per IN 14279 4941 55 cent cent NN 14279 4941 56 in in IN 14279 4941 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4941 58 higher high JJR 14279 4941 59 portion portion NN 14279 4941 60 . . . 14279 4942 1 IV IV NNP 14279 4942 2 . . . 14279 4943 1 The the DT 14279 4943 2 _ _ NNP 14279 4943 3 Post Post NNP 14279 4943 4 - - NNP 14279 4943 5 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4943 6 Formations Formations NNPS 14279 4943 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4943 8 , , , 14279 4943 9 in in IN 14279 4943 10 which which WDT 14279 4943 11 all all DT 14279 4943 12 _ _ NNP 14279 4943 13 the the DT 14279 4943 14 shells shell NNS 14279 4943 15 belong belong VBP 14279 4943 16 to to IN 14279 4943 17 existing exist VBG 14279 4943 18 species specie NNS 14279 4943 19 _ _ NNP 14279 4943 20 . . . 14279 4944 1 This this DT 14279 4944 2 , , , 14279 4944 3 in in IN 14279 4944 4 turn turn NN 14279 4944 5 , , , 14279 4944 6 is be VBZ 14279 4944 7 divided divide VBN 14279 4944 8 into into IN 14279 4944 9 two two CD 14279 4944 10 minor minor JJ 14279 4944 11 groups group NNS 14279 4944 12 -- -- : 14279 4944 13 the the DT 14279 4944 14 _ _ NNP 14279 4944 15 Post Post NNP 14279 4944 16 - - NNP 14279 4944 17 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 4944 18 _ _ NNP 14279 4944 19 and and CC 14279 4944 20 _ _ NNP 14279 4944 21 Recent Recent NNP 14279 4944 22 Formations Formations NNPS 14279 4944 23 _ _ NNP 14279 4944 24 . . . 14279 4945 1 In in IN 14279 4945 2 the the DT 14279 4945 3 _ _ NNP 14279 4945 4 Post Post NNP 14279 4945 5 - - NNP 14279 4945 6 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 4945 7 _ _ NNP 14279 4945 8 formations formation NNS 14279 4945 9 , , , 14279 4945 10 while while IN 14279 4945 11 all all PDT 14279 4945 12 the the DT 14279 4945 13 _ _ NNP 14279 4945 14 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 4945 15 _ _ NNP 14279 4945 16 belong belong VBP 14279 4945 17 to to IN 14279 4945 18 existing exist VBG 14279 4945 19 species specie NNS 14279 4945 20 , , , 14279 4945 21 most most JJS 14279 4945 22 of of IN 14279 4945 23 the the DT 14279 4945 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4945 25 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 4945 26 _ _ NNP 14279 4945 27 belong belong VBP 14279 4945 28 to to IN 14279 4945 29 extinct extinct JJ 14279 4945 30 species specie NNS 14279 4945 31 . . . 14279 4946 1 In in IN 14279 4946 2 the the DT 14279 4946 3 Recent recent JJ 14279 4946 4 period period NN 14279 4946 5 , , , 14279 4946 6 the the DT 14279 4946 7 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 4946 8 , , , 14279 4946 9 as as RB 14279 4946 10 well well RB 14279 4946 11 as as IN 14279 4946 12 the the DT 14279 4946 13 shells shell NNS 14279 4946 14 , , , 14279 4946 15 belong belong VBP 14279 4946 16 to to IN 14279 4946 17 living living NN 14279 4946 18 species specie NNS 14279 4946 19 . . . 14279 4947 1 The the DT 14279 4947 2 above above JJ 14279 4947 3 , , , 14279 4947 4 with with IN 14279 4947 5 some some DT 14279 4947 6 modifications modification NNS 14279 4947 7 , , , 14279 4947 8 was be VBD 14279 4947 9 the the DT 14279 4947 10 original original JJ 14279 4947 11 classification classification NN 14279 4947 12 proposed propose VBN 14279 4947 13 by by IN 14279 4947 14 Sir Sir NNP 14279 4947 15 Charles Charles NNP 14279 4947 16 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 4947 17 for for IN 14279 4947 18 the the DT 14279 4947 19 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4947 20 rocks rock NNS 14279 4947 21 , , , 14279 4947 22 and and CC 14279 4947 23 now now RB 14279 4947 24 universally universally RB 14279 4947 25 accepted accept VBN 14279 4947 26 . . . 14279 4948 1 More more RBR 14279 4948 2 recent recent JJ 14279 4948 3 researches research NNS 14279 4948 4 , , , 14279 4948 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4948 6 is be VBZ 14279 4948 7 true true JJ 14279 4948 8 , , , 14279 4948 9 have have VBP 14279 4948 10 somewhat somewhat RB 14279 4948 11 altered alter VBN 14279 4948 12 the the DT 14279 4948 13 proportions proportion NNS 14279 4948 14 of of IN 14279 4948 15 existing exist VBG 14279 4948 16 species specie NNS 14279 4948 17 to to TO 14279 4948 18 extinct extinct VB 14279 4948 19 , , , 14279 4948 20 as as IN 14279 4948 21 stated state VBN 14279 4948 22 above above RB 14279 4948 23 . . . 14279 4949 1 The the DT 14279 4949 2 general general JJ 14279 4949 3 principle principle NN 14279 4949 4 , , , 14279 4949 5 however however RB 14279 4949 6 , , , 14279 4949 7 of of IN 14279 4949 8 an an DT 14279 4949 9 increase increase NN 14279 4949 10 in in IN 14279 4949 11 the the DT 14279 4949 12 number number NN 14279 4949 13 of of IN 14279 4949 14 living living NN 14279 4949 15 species specie NNS 14279 4949 16 , , , 14279 4949 17 still still RB 14279 4949 18 holds hold VBZ 14279 4949 19 good good JJ 14279 4949 20 ; ; : 14279 4949 21 and and CC 14279 4949 22 this this DT 14279 4949 23 is be VBZ 14279 4949 24 as as RB 14279 4949 25 yet yet RB 14279 4949 26 the the DT 14279 4949 27 only only JJ 14279 4949 28 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 14279 4949 29 basis basis NN 14279 4949 30 upon upon IN 14279 4949 31 which which WDT 14279 4949 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4949 33 has have VBZ 14279 4949 34 been be VBN 14279 4949 35 proposed propose VBN 14279 4949 36 to to TO 14279 4949 37 arrange arrange VB 14279 4949 38 the the DT 14279 4949 39 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4949 40 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4949 41 . . . 14279 4950 1 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 14279 4950 2 FORMATION formation NN 14279 4950 3 . . . 14279 4951 1 The the DT 14279 4951 2 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4951 3 rocks rock NNS 14279 4951 4 are be VBP 14279 4951 5 the the DT 14279 4951 6 lowest low JJS 14279 4951 7 of of IN 14279 4951 8 the the DT 14279 4951 9 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 4951 10 series series NN 14279 4951 11 , , , 14279 4951 12 and and CC 14279 4951 13 comprise comprise VB 14279 4951 14 all all PDT 14279 4951 15 those those DT 14279 4951 16 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 4951 17 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4951 18 in in IN 14279 4951 19 which which WDT 14279 4951 20 there there EX 14279 4951 21 is be VBZ 14279 4951 22 only only RB 14279 4951 23 a a DT 14279 4951 24 small small JJ 14279 4951 25 proportion proportion NN 14279 4951 26 of of IN 14279 4951 27 existing exist VBG 14279 4951 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4951 29 Mollusca_--from Mollusca_--from . 14279 4951 30 three three CD 14279 4951 31 and and CC 14279 4951 32 a a DT 14279 4951 33 half half NN 14279 4951 34 to to TO 14279 4951 35 five five CD 14279 4951 36 per per NN 14279 4951 37 cent cent NN 14279 4951 38 . . . 14279 4952 1 The the DT 14279 4952 2 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4952 3 rocks rock NNS 14279 4952 4 occur occur VBP 14279 4952 5 in in IN 14279 4952 6 several several JJ 14279 4952 7 basins basin NNS 14279 4952 8 in in IN 14279 4952 9 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4952 10 , , , 14279 4952 11 France France NNP 14279 4952 12 , , , 14279 4952 13 the the DT 14279 4952 14 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 14279 4952 15 , , , 14279 4952 16 and and CC 14279 4952 17 other other JJ 14279 4952 18 parts part NNS 14279 4952 19 of of IN 14279 4952 20 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4952 21 , , , 14279 4952 22 and and CC 14279 4952 23 in in IN 14279 4952 24 the the DT 14279 4952 25 United United NNP 14279 4952 26 States States NNP 14279 4952 27 . . . 14279 4953 1 The the DT 14279 4953 2 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 4953 3 which which WDT 14279 4953 4 have have VBP 14279 4953 5 been be VBN 14279 4953 6 established establish VBN 14279 4953 7 are be VBP 14279 4953 8 extremely extremely RB 14279 4953 9 numerous numerous JJ 14279 4953 10 , , , 14279 4953 11 and and CC 14279 4953 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 4953 13 is be VBZ 14279 4953 14 often often RB 14279 4953 15 impossible impossible JJ 14279 4953 16 to to TO 14279 4953 17 parallel parallel VB 14279 4953 18 those those DT 14279 4953 19 of of IN 14279 4953 20 one one CD 14279 4953 21 basin basin NN 14279 4953 22 with with IN 14279 4953 23 those those DT 14279 4953 24 of of IN 14279 4953 25 another another DT 14279 4953 26 . . . 14279 4954 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 4954 2 will will MD 14279 4954 3 be be VB 14279 4954 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 4954 5 , , , 14279 4954 6 therefore therefore RB 14279 4954 7 , , , 14279 4954 8 to to TO 14279 4954 9 accept accept VB 14279 4954 10 the the DT 14279 4954 11 division division NN 14279 4954 12 of of IN 14279 4954 13 the the DT 14279 4954 14 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4954 15 formation formation NN 14279 4954 16 into into IN 14279 4954 17 three three CD 14279 4954 18 great great JJ 14279 4954 19 groups group NNS 14279 4954 20 -- -- : 14279 4954 21 Lower low JJR 14279 4954 22 , , , 14279 4954 23 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4954 24 , , , 14279 4954 25 and and CC 14279 4954 26 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4954 27 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4954 28 -- -- : 14279 4954 29 and and CC 14279 4954 30 to to TO 14279 4954 31 consider consider VB 14279 4954 32 some some DT 14279 4954 33 of of IN 14279 4954 34 the the DT 14279 4954 35 more more RBR 14279 4954 36 important important JJ 14279 4954 37 beds bed NNS 14279 4954 38 comprised comprise VBN 14279 4954 39 under under IN 14279 4954 40 these these DT 14279 4954 41 heads head NNS 14279 4954 42 in in IN 14279 4954 43 Europe Europe NNP 14279 4954 44 and and CC 14279 4954 45 in in IN 14279 4954 46 North North NNP 14279 4954 47 America America NNP 14279 4954 48 . . . 14279 4955 1 I. I. NNP 14279 4955 2 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 14279 4955 3 OF of IN 14279 4955 4 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 14279 4955 5 . . . 14279 4956 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4956 2 1 1 CD 14279 4956 3 . . . 14279 4956 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4957 1 LOWER lower RB 14279 4957 2 EOCENE.--The eocene.--the VB 14279 4957 3 base base NN 14279 4957 4 of of IN 14279 4957 5 the the DT 14279 4957 6 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4957 7 series series NN 14279 4957 8 in in IN 14279 4957 9 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4957 10 is be VBZ 14279 4957 11 constituted constitute VBN 14279 4957 12 by by IN 14279 4957 13 about about RB 14279 4957 14 90 90 CD 14279 4957 15 feet foot NNS 14279 4957 16 of of IN 14279 4957 17 light light JJ 14279 4957 18 - - HYPH 14279 4957 19 coloured coloured JJ 14279 4957 20 , , , 14279 4957 21 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4957 22 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 4957 23 sands sand NNS 14279 4957 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4957 25 _ _ NNP 14279 4957 26 Thanet Thanet NNP 14279 4957 27 Sands Sands NNPS 14279 4957 28 _ _ NNP 14279 4957 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4957 30 , , , 14279 4957 31 which which WDT 14279 4957 32 are be VBP 14279 4957 33 of of IN 14279 4957 34 marine marine JJ 14279 4957 35 origin origin NN 14279 4957 36 . . . 14279 4958 1 Above above IN 14279 4958 2 these these DT 14279 4958 3 , , , 14279 4958 4 or or CC 14279 4958 5 forming form VBG 14279 4958 6 the the DT 14279 4958 7 base base NN 14279 4958 8 of of IN 14279 4958 9 the the DT 14279 4958 10 formation formation NN 14279 4958 11 where where WRB 14279 4958 12 these these DT 14279 4958 13 are be VBP 14279 4958 14 wanting want VBG 14279 4958 15 , , , 14279 4958 16 come come VB 14279 4958 17 mottled mottled JJ 14279 4958 18 clays clay NNS 14279 4958 19 and and CC 14279 4958 20 sands sand VBZ 14279 4958 21 with with IN 14279 4958 22 lignite lignite NN 14279 4958 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4958 24 _ _ NNP 14279 4958 25 Woolwich Woolwich NNP 14279 4958 26 and and CC 14279 4958 27 Reading Reading NNP 14279 4958 28 series series NN 14279 4958 29 _ _ NNP 14279 4958 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4958 31 , , , 14279 4958 32 which which WDT 14279 4958 33 are be VBP 14279 4958 34 estuarine estuarine JJ 14279 4958 35 or or CC 14279 4958 36 fluvio fluvio NN 14279 4958 37 - - HYPH 14279 4958 38 marine marine NNP 14279 4958 39 in in IN 14279 4958 40 origin origin NN 14279 4958 41 . . . 14279 4959 1 The the DT 14279 4959 2 highest high JJS 14279 4959 3 member member NN 14279 4959 4 of of IN 14279 4959 5 the the DT 14279 4959 6 Lower Lower NNP 14279 4959 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4959 8 of of IN 14279 4959 9 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4959 10 is be VBZ 14279 4959 11 the the DT 14279 4959 12 " " `` 14279 4959 13 London London NNP 14279 4959 14 Clay Clay NNP 14279 4959 15 , , , 14279 4959 16 " " '' 14279 4959 17 consisting consist VBG 14279 4959 18 of of IN 14279 4959 19 a a DT 14279 4959 20 great great JJ 14279 4959 21 mass mass NN 14279 4959 22 of of IN 14279 4959 23 dark dark JJ 14279 4959 24 - - HYPH 14279 4959 25 brown brown JJ 14279 4959 26 or or CC 14279 4959 27 blue blue JJ 14279 4959 28 clay clay NN 14279 4959 29 , , , 14279 4959 30 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 4959 31 with with IN 14279 4959 32 sandy sandy JJ 14279 4959 33 beds bed NNS 14279 4959 34 , , , 14279 4959 35 or or CC 14279 4959 36 with with IN 14279 4959 37 layers layer NNS 14279 4959 38 of of IN 14279 4959 39 " " `` 14279 4959 40 septaria septaria NNP 14279 4959 41 , , , 14279 4959 42 " " '' 14279 4959 43 the the DT 14279 4959 44 whole whole JJ 14279 4959 45 attaining attain VBG 14279 4959 46 a a DT 14279 4959 47 thickness thickness NN 14279 4959 48 of of IN 14279 4959 49 from from IN 14279 4959 50 200 200 CD 14279 4959 51 to to IN 14279 4959 52 as as RB 14279 4959 53 much much JJ 14279 4959 54 as as IN 14279 4959 55 500 500 CD 14279 4959 56 feet foot NNS 14279 4959 57 . . . 14279 4960 1 The the DT 14279 4960 2 London London NNP 14279 4960 3 Clay Clay NNP 14279 4960 4 is be VBZ 14279 4960 5 a a DT 14279 4960 6 purely purely RB 14279 4960 7 marine marine JJ 14279 4960 8 deposit deposit NN 14279 4960 9 , , , 14279 4960 10 containing contain VBG 14279 4960 11 many many JJ 14279 4960 12 marine marine JJ 14279 4960 13 fossils fossil NNS 14279 4960 14 , , , 14279 4960 15 with with IN 14279 4960 16 the the DT 14279 4960 17 remains remain NNS 14279 4960 18 of of IN 14279 4960 19 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 4960 20 animals animal NNS 14279 4960 21 and and CC 14279 4960 22 plants plant NNS 14279 4960 23 ; ; : 14279 4960 24 all all DT 14279 4960 25 of of IN 14279 4960 26 which which WDT 14279 4960 27 indicate indicate VBP 14279 4960 28 a a DT 14279 4960 29 high high JJ 14279 4960 30 temperature temperature NN 14279 4960 31 of of IN 14279 4960 32 the the DT 14279 4960 33 sea sea NN 14279 4960 34 and and CC 14279 4960 35 tropical tropical JJ 14279 4960 36 or or CC 14279 4960 37 sub sub JJ 14279 4960 38 - - JJ 14279 4960 39 tropical tropical JJ 14279 4960 40 conditions condition NNS 14279 4960 41 of of IN 14279 4960 42 the the DT 14279 4960 43 land land NN 14279 4960 44 . . . 14279 4961 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4961 2 2 2 CD 14279 4961 3 . . . 14279 4961 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4962 1 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 14279 4962 2 EOCENE.--The eocene.--the FW 14279 4962 3 inferior inferior JJ 14279 4962 4 portion portion NN 14279 4962 5 of of IN 14279 4962 6 the the DT 14279 4962 7 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4962 8 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4962 9 of of IN 14279 4962 10 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4962 11 consists consist VBZ 14279 4962 12 of of IN 14279 4962 13 marine marine JJ 14279 4962 14 beds bed NNS 14279 4962 15 , , , 14279 4962 16 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 4962 17 consisting consist VBG 14279 4962 18 of of IN 14279 4962 19 sand sand NN 14279 4962 20 , , , 14279 4962 21 clays clay NNS 14279 4962 22 , , , 14279 4962 23 and and CC 14279 4962 24 gravels gravel NNS 14279 4962 25 , , , 14279 4962 26 and and CC 14279 4962 27 attaining attain VBG 14279 4962 28 a a DT 14279 4962 29 very very RB 14279 4962 30 considerable considerable JJ 14279 4962 31 thickness thickness NN 14279 4962 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4962 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4962 34 Bag Bag NNP 14279 4962 35 - - HYPH 14279 4962 36 shot shot NNP 14279 4962 37 and and CC 14279 4962 38 Bracklesham Bracklesham NNP 14279 4962 39 beds bed VBZ 14279 4962 40 _ _ NNP 14279 4962 41 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4962 42 . . . 14279 4963 1 The the DT 14279 4963 2 superior superior JJ 14279 4963 3 portion portion NN 14279 4963 4 of of IN 14279 4963 5 the the DT 14279 4963 6 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4963 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4963 8 of of IN 14279 4963 9 Britain Britain NNP 14279 4963 10 , , , 14279 4963 11 on on IN 14279 4963 12 the the DT 14279 4963 13 other other JJ 14279 4963 14 hand hand NN 14279 4963 15 , , , 14279 4963 16 consists consist VBZ 14279 4963 17 of of IN 14279 4963 18 deposits deposit NNS 14279 4963 19 which which WDT 14279 4963 20 are be VBP 14279 4963 21 almost almost RB 14279 4963 22 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 4963 23 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4963 24 - - HYPH 14279 4963 25 water water NN 14279 4963 26 or or CC 14279 4963 27 brackish brackish NN 14279 4963 28 - - HYPH 14279 4963 29 water water NN 14279 4963 30 in in IN 14279 4963 31 origin origin NN 14279 4963 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4963 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4963 34 Headon Headon NNP 14279 4963 35 and and CC 14279 4963 36 Osborne Osborne NNP 14279 4963 37 series series NN 14279 4963 38 _ _ NNP 14279 4963 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4963 40 . . . 14279 4964 1 The the DT 14279 4964 2 chief chief JJ 14279 4964 3 Continental continental JJ 14279 4964 4 formations formation NNS 14279 4964 5 of of IN 14279 4964 6 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4964 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4964 8 age age NN 14279 4964 9 are be VBP 14279 4964 10 the the DT 14279 4964 11 " " `` 14279 4964 12 Calcaire calcaire NN 14279 4964 13 grossier grossier NN 14279 4964 14 " " '' 14279 4964 15 of of IN 14279 4964 16 the the DT 14279 4964 17 Paris Paris NNP 14279 4964 18 basin basin NN 14279 4964 19 , , , 14279 4964 20 and and CC 14279 4964 21 the the DT 14279 4964 22 " " `` 14279 4964 23 Nummulitic Nummulitic NNP 14279 4964 24 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 4964 25 " " '' 14279 4964 26 of of IN 14279 4964 27 the the DT 14279 4964 28 Alps Alps NNPS 14279 4964 29 . . . 14279 4965 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4965 2 3 3 CD 14279 4965 3 . . . 14279 4965 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4966 1 UPPER UPPER NNP 14279 4966 2 EOCENE.--If EOCENE.--If NNP 14279 4966 3 the the DT 14279 4966 4 Headon Headon NNP 14279 4966 5 and and CC 14279 4966 6 Osborne Osborne NNP 14279 4966 7 beds bed NNS 14279 4966 8 of of IN 14279 4966 9 the the DT 14279 4966 10 Isle Isle NNP 14279 4966 11 of of IN 14279 4966 12 Wight Wight NNP 14279 4966 13 be be VB 14279 4966 14 placed place VBN 14279 4966 15 in in IN 14279 4966 16 the the DT 14279 4966 17 Middle Middle NNP 14279 4966 18 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4966 19 , , , 14279 4966 20 the the DT 14279 4966 21 only only JJ 14279 4966 22 British british JJ 14279 4966 23 representatives representative NNS 14279 4966 24 of of IN 14279 4966 25 the the DT 14279 4966 26 Upper Upper NNP 14279 4966 27 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4966 28 are be VBP 14279 4966 29 the the DT 14279 4966 30 _ _ NNP 14279 4966 31 Bembridge Bembridge NNP 14279 4966 32 beds bed VBZ 14279 4966 33 _ _ NNP 14279 4966 34 . . . 14279 4967 1 These these DT 14279 4967 2 strata strata NN 14279 4967 3 consist consist VBP 14279 4967 4 of of IN 14279 4967 5 limestones limestone NNS 14279 4967 6 , , , 14279 4967 7 clays clay NNS 14279 4967 8 , , , 14279 4967 9 and and CC 14279 4967 10 marls marl NNS 14279 4967 11 , , , 14279 4967 12 which which WDT 14279 4967 13 have have VBP 14279 4967 14 for for IN 14279 4967 15 the the DT 14279 4967 16 most most JJS 14279 4967 17 part part NN 14279 4967 18 been be VBN 14279 4967 19 deposited deposit VBN 14279 4967 20 in in IN 14279 4967 21 fresh fresh JJ 14279 4967 22 or or CC 14279 4967 23 brackish brackish JJ 14279 4967 24 water water NN 14279 4967 25 . . . 14279 4968 1 II ii CD 14279 4968 2 . . . 14279 4969 1 EOCENE eocene VB 14279 4969 2 BEDS bed NNS 14279 4969 3 OF of IN 14279 4969 4 THE the DT 14279 4969 5 PARIS PARIS NNP 14279 4969 6 BASIN.--The basin.--the XX 14279 4969 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 4969 8 strata stratum NNS 14279 4969 9 are be VBP 14279 4969 10 very very RB 14279 4969 11 well well RB 14279 4969 12 developed develop VBN 14279 4969 13 in in IN 14279 4969 14 the the DT 14279 4969 15 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14279 4969 16 of of IN 14279 4969 17 Paris Paris NNP 14279 4969 18 , , , 14279 4969 19 where where WRB 14279 4969 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 4969 21 occupy occupy VBP 14279 4969 22 a a DT 14279 4969 23 large large JJ 14279 4969 24 area area NN 14279 4969 25 or or CC 14279 4969 26 basin basin NN 14279 4969 27 scooped scoop VBD 14279 4969 28 out out IN 14279 4969 29 of of IN 14279 4969 30 the the DT 14279 4969 31 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 4969 32 . . . 14279 4970 1 The the DT 14279 4970 2 beds bed NNS 14279 4970 3 of of IN 14279 4970 4 this this DT 14279 4970 5 area area NN 14279 4970 6 are be VBP 14279 4970 7 partly partly RB 14279 4970 8 marine marine JJ 14279 4970 9 , , , 14279 4970 10 partly partly RB 14279 4970 11 freshwater freshwater NNP 14279 4970 12 in in IN 14279 4970 13 origin origin NN 14279 4970 14 ; ; : 14279 4970 15 and and CC 14279 4970 16 the the DT 14279 4970 17 following follow VBG 14279 4970 18 table table NN 14279 4970 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 4970 20 after after IN 14279 4970 21 Sir Sir NNP 14279 4970 22 Charles Charles NNP 14279 4970 23 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 4970 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 4970 25 shows show VBZ 14279 4970 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4970 27 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 4970 28 and and CC 14279 4970 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 4970 30 parallelism parallelism NN 14279 4970 31 with with IN 14279 4970 32 the the DT 14279 4970 33 English english JJ 14279 4970 34 series:-- series:-- NN 14279 4970 35 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 14279 4970 36 TABLE TABLE NNS 14279 4970 37 OF of IN 14279 4970 38 FRENCH FRENCH NNS 14279 4970 39 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 14279 4970 40 STRATA stratum NNS 14279 4970 41 . . . 14279 4971 1 UPPER UPPER NNP 14279 4971 2 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 14279 4971 3 . . . 14279 4972 1 _ _ NNP 14279 4972 2 French French NNP 14279 4972 3 Subdivisions Subdivisions NNPS 14279 4972 4 . . . 14279 4972 5 _ _ NNP 14279 4972 6 _ _ NNP 14279 4972 7 English English NNP 14279 4972 8 Equivalents Equivalents NNPS 14279 4972 9 . . . 14279 4972 10 _ _ NNP 14279 4972 11 A. a. NN 14279 4973 1 1 1 LS 14279 4973 2 . . . 14279 4974 1 Gypseous gypseous JJ 14279 4974 2 series series NN 14279 4974 3 of of IN 14279 4974 4 Mont Mont NNP 14279 4974 5 1 1 CD 14279 4974 6 . . . 14279 4975 1 Bembridge Bembridge NNP 14279 4975 2 series series NN 14279 4975 3 . . . 14279 4976 1 Montmartre Montmartre NNP 14279 4976 2 . . . 14279 4977 1 A. A. NNP 14279 4978 1 2 2 LS 14279 4978 2 . . . 14279 4979 1 Calcaire calcaire NN 14279 4979 2 silicieux silicieux NN 14279 4979 3 , , , 14279 4979 4 or or CC 14279 4979 5 2 2 CD 14279 4979 6 . . . 14279 4980 1 Osborne Osborne NNP 14279 4980 2 and and CC 14279 4980 3 Headon Headon NNP 14279 4980 4 series series NN 14279 4980 5 . . . 14279 4981 1 Travertin Travertin NNP 14279 4981 2 Inférieur Inférieur NNP 14279 4981 3 . . . 14279 4982 1 A. A. NNP 14279 4983 1 3 3 LS 14279 4983 2 . . . 14279 4984 1 Grès Grès NNP 14279 4984 2 de de NNP 14279 4984 3 Beauchamp Beauchamp NNP 14279 4984 4 , , , 14279 4984 5 or or CC 14279 4984 6 3 3 CD 14279 4984 7 . . . 14279 4985 1 White white JJ 14279 4985 2 sand sand NN 14279 4985 3 and and CC 14279 4985 4 clay clay NN 14279 4985 5 of of IN 14279 4985 6 Sables Sables NNP 14279 4985 7 Moyens Moyens NNP 14279 4985 8 . . . 14279 4986 1 Barton Barton NNP 14279 4986 2 Cliff Cliff NNP 14279 4986 3 , , , 14279 4986 4 Hants Hants NNP 14279 4986 5 . . . 14279 4987 1 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 14279 4987 2 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 14279 4987 3 . . . 14279 4988 1 B. B. NNP 14279 4989 1 1 1 LS 14279 4989 2 . . . 14279 4990 1 Calcaire Calcaire NNP 14279 4990 2 Grossier Grossier NNP 14279 4990 3 . . . 14279 4991 1 1 1 LS 14279 4991 2 . . . 14279 4992 1 Bagshot Bagshot NNP 14279 4992 2 and and CC 14279 4992 3 Bracklesham Bracklesham NNP 14279 4992 4 beds bed VBZ 14279 4992 5 . . . 14279 4993 1 B. B. NNP 14279 4994 1 2 2 LS 14279 4994 2 . . . 14279 4995 1 Soissonnais Soissonnais NNP 14279 4995 2 Sands sand VBZ 14279 4995 3 , , , 14279 4995 4 or or CC 14279 4995 5 2 2 CD 14279 4995 6 . . . 14279 4996 1 Wanting want VBG 14279 4996 2 . . . 14279 4997 1 Lits lit VBZ 14279 4997 2 Coquilliers Coquilliers NNPS 14279 4997 3 . . . 14279 4998 1 LOWER LOWER NNP 14279 4998 2 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 14279 4998 3 . . . 14279 4999 1 C. C. NNP 14279 4999 2 1 1 CD 14279 4999 3 . . . 14279 5000 1 Argile Argile NNP 14279 5000 2 de de NNP 14279 5000 3 Londres Londres NNP 14279 5000 4 at at IN 14279 5000 5 base base NN 14279 5000 6 1 1 CD 14279 5000 7 . . . 14279 5001 1 London London NNP 14279 5001 2 clay clay NN 14279 5001 3 . . . 14279 5002 1 of of IN 14279 5002 2 Hill Hill NNP 14279 5002 3 of of IN 14279 5002 4 Cassel Cassel NNP 14279 5002 5 , , , 14279 5002 6 near near IN 14279 5002 7 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 14279 5002 8 . . . 14279 5003 1 C. C. NNP 14279 5003 2 2 2 CD 14279 5003 3 . . . 14279 5004 1 Argile Argile NNP 14279 5004 2 plastique plastique NN 14279 5004 3 and and CC 14279 5004 4 2 2 CD 14279 5004 5 . . . 14279 5005 1 Plastic plastic JJ 14279 5005 2 clay clay NN 14279 5005 3 and and CC 14279 5005 4 sand sand NN 14279 5005 5 with with IN 14279 5005 6 lignite lignite NN 14279 5005 7 . . . 14279 5006 1 lignite lignite NNP 14279 5006 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5006 3 Woolwich Woolwich NNP 14279 5006 4 and and CC 14279 5006 5 Reading Reading NNP 14279 5006 6 series series NN 14279 5006 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5006 8 . . . 14279 5007 1 C. C. NNP 14279 5007 2 3 3 CD 14279 5007 3 . . . 14279 5008 1 Stables Stables NNP 14279 5008 2 de de NNP 14279 5008 3 Bracheux Bracheux NNP 14279 5008 4 . . . 14279 5009 1 3 3 LS 14279 5009 2 . . . 14279 5010 1 Thanet Thanet NNP 14279 5010 2 sands sand VBZ 14279 5010 3 . . . 14279 5011 1 III iii CD 14279 5011 2 . . . 14279 5012 1 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 14279 5012 2 STRATA STRATA VBN 14279 5012 3 OF of IN 14279 5012 4 THE the DT 14279 5012 5 UNITED UNITED NNP 14279 5012 6 STATES.--The STATES.--The . 14279 5012 7 lowest low JJS 14279 5012 8 member member NN 14279 5012 9 of of IN 14279 5012 10 the the DT 14279 5012 11 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5012 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5012 13 of of IN 14279 5012 14 North North NNP 14279 5012 15 America America NNP 14279 5012 16 is be VBZ 14279 5012 17 the the DT 14279 5012 18 so so RB 14279 5012 19 - - HYPH 14279 5012 20 called call VBN 14279 5012 21 " " `` 14279 5012 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5012 23 Lignitic Lignitic NNP 14279 5012 24 Formation Formation NNP 14279 5012 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5012 26 , , , 14279 5012 27 " " '' 14279 5012 28 which which WDT 14279 5012 29 is be VBZ 14279 5012 30 largely largely RB 14279 5012 31 developed develop VBN 14279 5012 32 in in IN 14279 5012 33 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14279 5012 34 , , , 14279 5012 35 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 14279 5012 36 , , , 14279 5012 37 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 14279 5012 38 , , , 14279 5012 39 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 14279 5012 40 , , , 14279 5012 41 Utah Utah NNP 14279 5012 42 , , , 14279 5012 43 Colorado Colorado NNP 14279 5012 44 , , , 14279 5012 45 and and CC 14279 5012 46 California California NNP 14279 5012 47 , , , 14279 5012 48 and and CC 14279 5012 49 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5012 50 attains attain VBZ 14279 5012 51 a a DT 14279 5012 52 thickness thickness NN 14279 5012 53 of of IN 14279 5012 54 several several JJ 14279 5012 55 thousand thousand CD 14279 5012 56 feet foot NNS 14279 5012 57 . . . 14279 5013 1 Stratigraphically stratigraphically RB 14279 5013 2 , , , 14279 5013 3 this this DT 14279 5013 4 formation formation NN 14279 5013 5 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 5013 6 the the DT 14279 5013 7 interesting interesting JJ 14279 5013 8 point point NN 14279 5013 9 that that IN 14279 5013 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5013 11 graduates graduate VBZ 14279 5013 12 downwards downwards RB 14279 5013 13 insensibly insensibly RB 14279 5013 14 and and CC 14279 5013 15 conformably conformably RB 14279 5013 16 into into IN 14279 5013 17 the the DT 14279 5013 18 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 5013 19 , , , 14279 5013 20 whilst whilst IN 14279 5013 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5013 22 is be VBZ 14279 5013 23 succeeded succeed VBN 14279 5013 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5013 25 uncomformably uncomformably RB 14279 5013 26 _ _ NNP 14279 5013 27 by by IN 14279 5013 28 strata strata NN 14279 5013 29 of of IN 14279 5013 30 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5013 31 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5013 32 age age NN 14279 5013 33 . . . 14279 5014 1 Lithologically lithologically RB 14279 5014 2 , , , 14279 5014 3 the the DT 14279 5014 4 series series NN 14279 5014 5 consists consist VBZ 14279 5014 6 principally principally RB 14279 5014 7 of of IN 14279 5014 8 sands sand NNS 14279 5014 9 and and CC 14279 5014 10 clays clay NNS 14279 5014 11 , , , 14279 5014 12 with with IN 14279 5014 13 beds bed NNS 14279 5014 14 of of IN 14279 5014 15 lignite lignite NN 14279 5014 16 and and CC 14279 5014 17 coal coal NN 14279 5014 18 , , , 14279 5014 19 and and CC 14279 5014 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5014 21 organic organic JJ 14279 5014 22 remains remain NNS 14279 5014 23 show show VBP 14279 5014 24 that that IN 14279 5014 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5014 26 is be VBZ 14279 5014 27 principally principally RB 14279 5014 28 of of IN 14279 5014 29 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5014 30 - - HYPH 14279 5014 31 water water NN 14279 5014 32 origin origin NN 14279 5014 33 with with IN 14279 5014 34 a a DT 14279 5014 35 partial partial JJ 14279 5014 36 intermixture intermixture NN 14279 5014 37 of of IN 14279 5014 38 marine marine JJ 14279 5014 39 beds bed NNS 14279 5014 40 . . . 14279 5015 1 These these DT 14279 5015 2 marine marine JJ 14279 5015 3 strata strata NN 14279 5015 4 of of IN 14279 5015 5 the the DT 14279 5015 6 " " `` 14279 5015 7 Lignitic lignitic JJ 14279 5015 8 formation formation NN 14279 5015 9 " " '' 14279 5015 10 are be VBP 14279 5015 11 of of IN 14279 5015 12 special special JJ 14279 5015 13 interest interest NN 14279 5015 14 , , , 14279 5015 15 as as IN 14279 5015 16 showing show VBG 14279 5015 17 such such PDT 14279 5015 18 a a DT 14279 5015 19 commingling commingling NN 14279 5015 20 of of IN 14279 5015 21 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 5015 22 and and CC 14279 5015 23 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5015 24 types type NNS 14279 5015 25 of of IN 14279 5015 26 life life NN 14279 5015 27 , , , 14279 5015 28 that that IN 14279 5015 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5015 30 is be VBZ 14279 5015 31 impossible impossible JJ 14279 5015 32 to to TO 14279 5015 33 draw draw VB 14279 5015 34 any any DT 14279 5015 35 rigid rigid JJ 14279 5015 36 line line NN 14279 5015 37 in in IN 14279 5015 38 this this DT 14279 5015 39 region region NN 14279 5015 40 between between IN 14279 5015 41 the the DT 14279 5015 42 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 5015 43 and and CC 14279 5015 44 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 5015 45 systems system NNS 14279 5015 46 . . . 14279 5016 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5016 2 the the DT 14279 5016 3 marine marine JJ 14279 5016 4 beds bed NNS 14279 5016 5 of of IN 14279 5016 6 the the DT 14279 5016 7 Lignitic lignitic JJ 14279 5016 8 series series NN 14279 5016 9 contain contain VBP 14279 5016 10 such such JJ 14279 5016 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5016 12 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 5016 13 forms form NNS 14279 5016 14 as as IN 14279 5016 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5016 16 Inoceramus Inoceramus NNP 14279 5016 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5016 18 and and CC 14279 5016 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5016 20 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 14279 5016 21 _ _ NNP 14279 5016 22 , , , 14279 5016 23 along along IN 14279 5016 24 with with IN 14279 5016 25 a a DT 14279 5016 26 great great JJ 14279 5016 27 number number NN 14279 5016 28 of of IN 14279 5016 29 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 5016 30 of of IN 14279 5016 31 a a DT 14279 5016 32 distinctly distinctly RB 14279 5016 33 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5016 34 type type NN 14279 5016 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5016 36 Cones Cones NNP 14279 5016 37 , , , 14279 5016 38 Cowries Cowries NNPS 14279 5016 39 , , , 14279 5016 40 & & CC 14279 5016 41 c. c. NN 14279 5016 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5016 43 Upon upon IN 14279 5016 44 the the DT 14279 5016 45 whole whole NN 14279 5016 46 , , , 14279 5016 47 therefore therefore RB 14279 5016 48 , , , 14279 5016 49 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5016 50 must must MD 14279 5016 51 regard regard VB 14279 5016 52 this this DT 14279 5016 53 series series NN 14279 5016 54 of of IN 14279 5016 55 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5016 56 as as IN 14279 5016 57 affording afford VBG 14279 5016 58 a a DT 14279 5016 59 kind kind NN 14279 5016 60 of of IN 14279 5016 61 transition transition NN 14279 5016 62 between between IN 14279 5016 63 the the DT 14279 5016 64 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 5016 65 and and CC 14279 5016 66 the the DT 14279 5016 67 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5016 68 , , , 14279 5016 69 holding hold VBG 14279 5016 70 in in RP 14279 5016 71 some some DT 14279 5016 72 respects respect NNS 14279 5016 73 a a DT 14279 5016 74 position position NN 14279 5016 75 which which WDT 14279 5016 76 may may MD 14279 5016 77 be be VB 14279 5016 78 compared compare VBN 14279 5016 79 with with IN 14279 5016 80 that that DT 14279 5016 81 held hold VBN 14279 5016 82 by by IN 14279 5016 83 the the DT 14279 5016 84 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 5016 85 beds bed NNS 14279 5016 86 in in IN 14279 5016 87 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5016 88 as as IN 14279 5016 89 regards regard VBZ 14279 5016 90 the the DT 14279 5016 91 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 5016 92 and and CC 14279 5016 93 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 5016 94 . . . 14279 5017 1 The the DT 14279 5017 2 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5017 3 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5017 4 of of IN 14279 5017 5 the the DT 14279 5017 6 United United NNP 14279 5017 7 States States NNP 14279 5017 8 is be VBZ 14279 5017 9 represented represent VBN 14279 5017 10 by by IN 14279 5017 11 the the DT 14279 5017 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5017 13 Claiborne Claiborne NNP 14279 5017 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5017 15 and and CC 14279 5017 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5017 17 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 5017 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5017 19 beds bed VBZ 14279 5017 20 . . . 14279 5018 1 The the DT 14279 5018 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5018 3 Claiborne Claiborne NNP 14279 5018 4 series series NN 14279 5018 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5018 6 is be VBZ 14279 5018 7 extensively extensively RB 14279 5018 8 developed develop VBN 14279 5018 9 at at IN 14279 5018 10 Claiborne Claiborne NNP 14279 5018 11 , , , 14279 5018 12 Alabama Alabama NNP 14279 5018 13 , , , 14279 5018 14 and and CC 14279 5018 15 consists consist VBZ 14279 5018 16 of of IN 14279 5018 17 sands sand NNS 14279 5018 18 , , , 14279 5018 19 clays clay NNS 14279 5018 20 , , , 14279 5018 21 lignites lignite NNS 14279 5018 22 , , , 14279 5018 23 marls marl NNS 14279 5018 24 , , , 14279 5018 25 and and CC 14279 5018 26 impure impure NN 14279 5018 27 limestones limestone NNS 14279 5018 28 , , , 14279 5018 29 containing contain VBG 14279 5018 30 marine marine JJ 14279 5018 31 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5018 32 along along IN 14279 5018 33 with with IN 14279 5018 34 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5018 35 plant plant NN 14279 5018 36 - - HYPH 14279 5018 37 remains remain NNS 14279 5018 38 . . . 14279 5019 1 The the DT 14279 5019 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5019 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 5019 4 series series NN 14279 5019 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5019 6 is be VBZ 14279 5019 7 represented represent VBN 14279 5019 8 by by IN 14279 5019 9 lignitic lignitic JJ 14279 5019 10 clays clay NNS 14279 5019 11 and and CC 14279 5019 12 marls marl NNS 14279 5019 13 which which WDT 14279 5019 14 occur occur VBP 14279 5019 15 at at IN 14279 5019 16 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 5019 17 , , , 14279 5019 18 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14279 5019 19 . . . 14279 5020 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5020 2 the the DT 14279 5020 3 more more RBR 14279 5020 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5020 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5020 6 of of IN 14279 5020 7 this this DT 14279 5020 8 series series NN 14279 5020 9 are be VBP 14279 5020 10 the the DT 14279 5020 11 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5020 12 and and CC 14279 5020 13 bones bone NNS 14279 5020 14 of of IN 14279 5020 15 Cetaceans Cetaceans NNPS 14279 5020 16 of of IN 14279 5020 17 the the DT 14279 5020 18 genus genus NN 14279 5020 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5020 20 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 14279 5020 21 _ _ NNP 14279 5020 22 . . . 14279 5021 1 Strata Strata NNP 14279 5021 2 of of IN 14279 5021 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5021 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5021 5 age age NN 14279 5021 6 occur occur VBP 14279 5021 7 in in IN 14279 5021 8 North North NNP 14279 5021 9 America America NNP 14279 5021 10 at at IN 14279 5021 11 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 14279 5021 12 , , , 14279 5021 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 14279 5021 14 , , , 14279 5021 15 and and CC 14279 5021 16 are be VBP 14279 5021 17 known know VBN 14279 5021 18 as as IN 14279 5021 19 the the DT 14279 5021 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5021 21 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 14279 5021 22 series series NN 14279 5021 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5021 24 . . . 14279 5022 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5022 2 consist consist VBP 14279 5022 3 of of IN 14279 5022 4 lignites lignite NNS 14279 5022 5 , , , 14279 5022 6 clays clay NNS 14279 5022 7 , , , 14279 5022 8 marls marls NNP 14279 5022 9 , , , 14279 5022 10 and and CC 14279 5022 11 limestones limestone NNS 14279 5022 12 . . . 14279 5023 1 Freshwater Freshwater NNP 14279 5023 2 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5023 3 of of IN 14279 5023 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5023 5 age age NN 14279 5023 6 are be VBP 14279 5023 7 also also RB 14279 5023 8 largely largely RB 14279 5023 9 developed develop VBN 14279 5023 10 in in IN 14279 5023 11 parts part NNS 14279 5023 12 of of IN 14279 5023 13 the the DT 14279 5023 14 Rocky Rocky NNP 14279 5023 15 Mountain Mountain NNP 14279 5023 16 region region NN 14279 5023 17 . . . 14279 5024 1 The the DT 14279 5024 2 most most RBS 14279 5024 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5024 4 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5024 5 of of IN 14279 5024 6 these these DT 14279 5024 7 beds bed NNS 14279 5024 8 are be VBP 14279 5024 9 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5024 10 , , , 14279 5024 11 of of IN 14279 5024 12 which which WDT 14279 5024 13 a a DT 14279 5024 14 large large JJ 14279 5024 15 number number NN 14279 5024 16 of of IN 14279 5024 17 species specie NNS 14279 5024 18 have have VBP 14279 5024 19 been be VBN 14279 5024 20 already already RB 14279 5024 21 determined determine VBN 14279 5024 22 . . . 14279 5025 1 LIFE life NN 14279 5025 2 OF of IN 14279 5025 3 THE the DT 14279 5025 4 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 14279 5025 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 5025 6 . . . 14279 5026 1 The the DT 14279 5026 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5026 3 of of IN 14279 5026 4 the the DT 14279 5026 5 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5026 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5026 7 are be VBP 14279 5026 8 so so RB 14279 5026 9 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5026 10 that that IN 14279 5026 11 nothing nothing NN 14279 5026 12 more more JJR 14279 5026 13 can can MD 14279 5026 14 be be VB 14279 5026 15 attempted attempt VBN 14279 5026 16 here here RB 14279 5026 17 than than IN 14279 5026 18 to to TO 14279 5026 19 give give VB 14279 5026 20 a a DT 14279 5026 21 brief brief JJ 14279 5026 22 and and CC 14279 5026 23 general general JJ 14279 5026 24 sketch sketch NN 14279 5026 25 of of IN 14279 5026 26 the the DT 14279 5026 27 life life NN 14279 5026 28 of of IN 14279 5026 29 the the DT 14279 5026 30 period period NN 14279 5026 31 , , , 14279 5026 32 special special JJ 14279 5026 33 attention attention NN 14279 5026 34 being be VBG 14279 5026 35 directed direct VBN 14279 5026 36 to to IN 14279 5026 37 some some DT 14279 5026 38 of of IN 14279 5026 39 the the DT 14279 5026 40 more more RBR 14279 5026 41 prominent prominent JJ 14279 5026 42 and and CC 14279 5026 43 interesting interesting JJ 14279 5026 44 types type NNS 14279 5026 45 , , , 14279 5026 46 amongst amongst IN 14279 5026 47 which which WDT 14279 5026 48 -- -- : 14279 5026 49 as as IN 14279 5026 50 throughout throughout IN 14279 5026 51 the the DT 14279 5026 52 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5026 53 series series NN 14279 5026 54 -- -- : 14279 5026 55 the the DT 14279 5026 56 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5026 57 hold hold VBP 14279 5026 58 the the DT 14279 5026 59 first first JJ 14279 5026 60 place place NN 14279 5026 61 . . . 14279 5027 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5027 2 is be VBZ 14279 5027 3 not not RB 14279 5027 4 uncommon uncommon JJ 14279 5027 5 , , , 14279 5027 6 indeed indeed RB 14279 5027 7 , , , 14279 5027 8 to to TO 14279 5027 9 speak speak VB 14279 5027 10 of of IN 14279 5027 11 the the DT 14279 5027 12 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5027 13 period period NN 14279 5027 14 as as IN 14279 5027 15 a a DT 14279 5027 16 whole whole NN 14279 5027 17 under under IN 14279 5027 18 the the DT 14279 5027 19 name name NN 14279 5027 20 of of IN 14279 5027 21 the the DT 14279 5027 22 " " `` 14279 5027 23 Age Age NNP 14279 5027 24 of of IN 14279 5027 25 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5027 26 , , , 14279 5027 27 " " '' 14279 5027 28 a a DT 14279 5027 29 title title NN 14279 5027 30 at at IN 14279 5027 31 least least JJS 14279 5027 32 as as RB 14279 5027 33 well well RB 14279 5027 34 deserved deserve VBN 14279 5027 35 as as IN 14279 5027 36 that that DT 14279 5027 37 of of IN 14279 5027 38 " " `` 14279 5027 39 Age Age NNP 14279 5027 40 of of IN 14279 5027 41 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 5027 42 " " '' 14279 5027 43 applied apply VBN 14279 5027 44 to to IN 14279 5027 45 the the DT 14279 5027 46 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 5027 47 , , , 14279 5027 48 or or CC 14279 5027 49 " " `` 14279 5027 50 Age Age NNP 14279 5027 51 of of IN 14279 5027 52 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 5027 53 " " '' 14279 5027 54 applied apply VBD 14279 5027 55 to to IN 14279 5027 56 the the DT 14279 5027 57 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 5027 58 epoch epoch NN 14279 5027 59 . . . 14279 5028 1 As as IN 14279 5028 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 5028 3 the the DT 14279 5028 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5028 5 plants plant NNS 14279 5028 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5028 7 of of IN 14279 5028 8 the the DT 14279 5028 9 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5028 10 , , , 14279 5028 11 the the DT 14279 5028 12 chief chief JJ 14279 5028 13 point point NN 14279 5028 14 to to TO 14279 5028 15 be be VB 14279 5028 16 noticed notice VBN 14279 5028 17 is be VBZ 14279 5028 18 , , , 14279 5028 19 that that IN 14279 5028 20 the the DT 14279 5028 21 conditions condition NNS 14279 5028 22 which which WDT 14279 5028 23 had have VBD 14279 5028 24 already already RB 14279 5028 25 set set VBN 14279 5028 26 in in RP 14279 5028 27 with with IN 14279 5028 28 the the DT 14279 5028 29 commencement commencement NN 14279 5028 30 of of IN 14279 5028 31 the the DT 14279 5028 32 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5028 33 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 5028 34 , , , 14279 5028 35 are be VBP 14279 5028 36 here here RB 14279 5028 37 continued continued JJ 14279 5028 38 , , , 14279 5028 39 and and CC 14279 5028 40 still still RB 14279 5028 41 further further RB 14279 5028 42 enforced enforce VBN 14279 5028 43 . . . 14279 5029 1 The the DT 14279 5029 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5029 3 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 5029 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5029 5 of of IN 14279 5029 6 the the DT 14279 5029 7 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 5029 8 period period NN 14279 5029 9 , , , 14279 5029 10 if if IN 14279 5029 11 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5029 12 have have VBP 14279 5029 13 not not RB 14279 5029 14 totally totally RB 14279 5029 15 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 5029 16 , , , 14279 5029 17 are be VBP 14279 5029 18 exceedingly exceedingly RB 14279 5029 19 rare rare JJ 14279 5029 20 ; ; : 14279 5029 21 and and CC 14279 5029 22 the the DT 14279 5029 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5029 24 Conifers Conifers NNP 14279 5029 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5029 26 , , , 14279 5029 27 losing lose VBG 14279 5029 28 the the DT 14279 5029 29 predominance predominance NN 14279 5029 30 which which WDT 14279 5029 31 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5029 32 enjoyed enjoy VBD 14279 5029 33 in in IN 14279 5029 34 the the DT 14279 5029 35 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 5029 36 , , , 14279 5029 37 are be VBP 14279 5029 38 now now RB 14279 5029 39 relegated relegate VBN 14279 5029 40 to to IN 14279 5029 41 a a DT 14279 5029 42 subordinate subordinate JJ 14279 5029 43 though though IN 14279 5029 44 well well RB 14279 5029 45 - - HYPH 14279 5029 46 defined define VBN 14279 5029 47 place place NN 14279 5029 48 in in IN 14279 5029 49 the the DT 14279 5029 50 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 5029 51 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 5029 52 . . . 14279 5030 1 The the DT 14279 5030 2 great great JJ 14279 5030 3 majority majority NN 14279 5030 4 of of IN 14279 5030 5 the the DT 14279 5030 6 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5030 7 plants plant NNS 14279 5030 8 are be VBP 14279 5030 9 referable referable JJ 14279 5030 10 to to IN 14279 5030 11 the the DT 14279 5030 12 groups group NNS 14279 5030 13 of of IN 14279 5030 14 the the DT 14279 5030 15 Angiospermous Angiospermous NNP 14279 5030 16 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 5030 17 and and CC 14279 5030 18 the the DT 14279 5030 19 Monocotyledons Monocotyledons NNPS 14279 5030 20 ; ; : 14279 5030 21 and and CC 14279 5030 22 the the DT 14279 5030 23 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 5030 24 of of IN 14279 5030 25 the the DT 14279 5030 26 period period NN 14279 5030 27 , , , 14279 5030 28 upon upon IN 14279 5030 29 the the DT 14279 5030 30 whole whole NN 14279 5030 31 , , , 14279 5030 32 approximates approximate VBZ 14279 5030 33 closely closely RB 14279 5030 34 to to IN 14279 5030 35 that that DT 14279 5030 36 now now RB 14279 5030 37 existing exist VBG 14279 5030 38 upon upon IN 14279 5030 39 the the DT 14279 5030 40 earth earth NN 14279 5030 41 . . . 14279 5031 1 The the DT 14279 5031 2 plants plant NNS 14279 5031 3 of of IN 14279 5031 4 the the DT 14279 5031 5 European European NNP 14279 5031 6 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5031 7 are be VBP 14279 5031 8 , , , 14279 5031 9 however however RB 14279 5031 10 , , , 14279 5031 11 in in IN 14279 5031 12 the the DT 14279 5031 13 main main JJ 14279 5031 14 most most RBS 14279 5031 15 closely closely RB 14279 5031 16 allied ally VBN 14279 5031 17 to to IN 14279 5031 18 forms form NNS 14279 5031 19 which which WDT 14279 5031 20 are be VBP 14279 5031 21 now now RB 14279 5031 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5031 23 of of IN 14279 5031 24 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5031 25 or or CC 14279 5031 26 sub sub JJ 14279 5031 27 - - JJ 14279 5031 28 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5031 29 regions region NNS 14279 5031 30 . . . 14279 5032 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5032 2 , , , 14279 5032 3 in in IN 14279 5032 4 the the DT 14279 5032 5 London London NNP 14279 5032 6 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5032 7 are be VBP 14279 5032 8 found find VBN 14279 5032 9 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5032 10 fruits fruit NNS 14279 5032 11 of of IN 14279 5032 12 Palms Palms NNPS 14279 5032 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5032 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5032 15 Napdites Napdites NNP 14279 5032 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5032 17 , , , 14279 5032 18 fig fig NN 14279 5032 19 . . . 14279 5033 1 213 213 CD 14279 5033 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5033 3 , , , 14279 5033 4 along along IN 14279 5033 5 with with IN 14279 5033 6 various various JJ 14279 5033 7 other other JJ 14279 5033 8 plants plant NNS 14279 5033 9 , , , 14279 5033 10 most most JJS 14279 5033 11 of of IN 14279 5033 12 which which WDT 14279 5033 13 indicate indicate VBP 14279 5033 14 a a DT 14279 5033 15 warm warm JJ 14279 5033 16 climate climate NN 14279 5033 17 as as IN 14279 5033 18 prevailing prevail VBG 14279 5033 19 in in IN 14279 5033 20 the the DT 14279 5033 21 south south NN 14279 5033 22 of of IN 14279 5033 23 England England NNP 14279 5033 24 at at IN 14279 5033 25 the the DT 14279 5033 26 commencement commencement NN 14279 5033 27 of of IN 14279 5033 28 the the DT 14279 5033 29 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5033 30 period period NN 14279 5033 31 . . . 14279 5034 1 In in IN 14279 5034 2 the the DT 14279 5034 3 Eocene eocene JJ 14279 5034 4 strata strata NN 14279 5034 5 of of IN 14279 5034 6 North North NNP 14279 5034 7 America America NNP 14279 5034 8 occur occur VBP 14279 5034 9 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5034 10 plants plant NNS 14279 5034 11 belonging belong VBG 14279 5034 12 to to IN 14279 5034 13 existing exist VBG 14279 5034 14 types type NNS 14279 5034 15 -- -- : 14279 5034 16 such such JJ 14279 5034 17 as as IN 14279 5034 18 Palms Palms NNPS 14279 5034 19 , , , 14279 5034 20 Conifers Conifers NNPS 14279 5034 21 , , , 14279 5034 22 the the DT 14279 5034 23 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 14279 5034 24 , , , 14279 5034 25 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 14279 5034 26 , , , 14279 5034 27 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5034 28 . . . 14279 5035 1 Dog dog NN 14279 5035 2 - - HYPH 14279 5035 3 wood wood NN 14279 5035 4 , , , 14279 5035 5 Maple Maple NNP 14279 5035 6 , , , 14279 5035 7 Hickory Hickory NNP 14279 5035 8 , , , 14279 5035 9 Poplar Poplar NNP 14279 5035 10 , , , 14279 5035 11 Plane Plane NNP 14279 5035 12 , , , 14279 5035 13 & & CC 14279 5035 14 c. c. NNP 14279 5035 15 Taken Taken NNP 14279 5035 16 as as IN 14279 5035 17 a a DT 14279 5035 18 whole whole NN 14279 5035 19 , , , 14279 5035 20 the the DT 14279 5035 21 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5035 22 flora flora NNS 14279 5035 23 of of IN 14279 5035 24 North North NNP 14279 5035 25 America America NNP 14279 5035 26 is be VBZ 14279 5035 27 nearly nearly RB 14279 5035 28 related relate VBN 14279 5035 29 to to IN 14279 5035 30 that that DT 14279 5035 31 of of IN 14279 5035 32 the the DT 14279 5035 33 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5035 34 strata strata NN 14279 5035 35 of of IN 14279 5035 36 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5035 37 , , , 14279 5035 38 as as RB 14279 5035 39 well well RB 14279 5035 40 as as IN 14279 5035 41 to to IN 14279 5035 42 that that DT 14279 5035 43 now now RB 14279 5035 44 existing exist VBG 14279 5035 45 in in IN 14279 5035 46 the the DT 14279 5035 47 American american JJ 14279 5035 48 area area NN 14279 5035 49 . . . 14279 5036 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 5036 2 conclude conclude VBP 14279 5036 3 , , , 14279 5036 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 5036 5 , , , 14279 5036 6 that that IN 14279 5036 7 " " `` 14279 5036 8 the the DT 14279 5036 9 forests forest NNS 14279 5036 10 of of IN 14279 5036 11 the the DT 14279 5036 12 American American NNP 14279 5036 13 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5036 14 resembled resemble VBD 14279 5036 15 those those DT 14279 5036 16 of of IN 14279 5036 17 the the DT 14279 5036 18 European European NNP 14279 5036 19 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5036 20 , , , 14279 5036 21 and and CC 14279 5036 22 even even RB 14279 5036 23 of of IN 14279 5036 24 modern modern JJ 14279 5036 25 America America NNP 14279 5036 26 " " '' 14279 5036 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5036 28 Dana Dana NNP 14279 5036 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5036 30 . . . 14279 5037 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5037 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5037 3 : : : 14279 5037 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5037 5 . . . 14279 5038 1 213.--_Napadites 213.--_napadite NNS 14279 5038 2 ellipticus ellipticus NNP 14279 5038 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5038 4 , , , 14279 5038 5 the the DT 14279 5038 6 fruit fruit NN 14279 5038 7 of of IN 14279 5038 8 a a DT 14279 5038 9 fossil fossil JJ 14279 5038 10 Palm palm NN 14279 5038 11 . . . 14279 5039 1 London London NNP 14279 5039 2 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5039 3 , , , 14279 5039 4 Isle Isle NNP 14279 5039 5 of of IN 14279 5039 6 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 14279 5039 7 . . . 14279 5039 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5040 1 As as IN 14279 5040 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 5040 3 the the DT 14279 5040 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5040 5 animals animal NNS 14279 5040 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5040 7 of of IN 14279 5040 8 the the DT 14279 5040 9 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5040 10 period period NN 14279 5040 11 , , , 14279 5040 12 the the DT 14279 5040 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5040 14 Protozoans Protozoans NNPS 14279 5040 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5040 16 are be VBP 14279 5040 17 represented represent VBN 14279 5040 18 by by IN 14279 5040 19 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5040 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5040 21 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 5040 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5040 23 , , , 14279 5040 24 which which WDT 14279 5040 25 reach reach VBP 14279 5040 26 here here RB 14279 5040 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5040 28 maximum maximum NN 14279 5040 29 of of IN 14279 5040 30 development development NN 14279 5040 31 , , , 14279 5040 32 both both CC 14279 5040 33 as as IN 14279 5040 34 regards regard VBZ 14279 5040 35 the the DT 14279 5040 36 size size NN 14279 5040 37 of of IN 14279 5040 38 individuals individual NNS 14279 5040 39 and and CC 14279 5040 40 the the DT 14279 5040 41 number number NN 14279 5040 42 of of IN 14279 5040 43 generic generic JJ 14279 5040 44 types type NNS 14279 5040 45 . . . 14279 5041 1 Many many JJ 14279 5041 2 of of IN 14279 5041 3 the the DT 14279 5041 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5041 5 Foraminifers Foraminifers NNPS 14279 5041 6 are be VBP 14279 5041 7 of of IN 14279 5041 8 small small JJ 14279 5041 9 size size NN 14279 5041 10 ; ; : 14279 5041 11 but but CC 14279 5041 12 even even RB 14279 5041 13 these these DT 14279 5041 14 not not RB 14279 5041 15 uncommonly uncommonly JJ 14279 5041 16 form form NN 14279 5041 17 whole whole JJ 14279 5041 18 rock rock NN 14279 5041 19 - - HYPH 14279 5041 20 masses masse NNS 14279 5041 21 . . . 14279 5042 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5042 2 , , , 14279 5042 3 the the DT 14279 5042 4 so so RB 14279 5042 5 - - HYPH 14279 5042 6 called call VBN 14279 5042 7 " " `` 14279 5042 8 Miliolite Miliolite NNP 14279 5042 9 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 5042 10 " " '' 14279 5042 11 of of IN 14279 5042 12 the the DT 14279 5042 13 Paris Paris NNP 14279 5042 14 basin basin NN 14279 5042 15 , , , 14279 5042 16 largely largely RB 14279 5042 17 used use VBN 14279 5042 18 as as IN 14279 5042 19 a a DT 14279 5042 20 building building NN 14279 5042 21 - - HYPH 14279 5042 22 stone stone NN 14279 5042 23 , , , 14279 5042 24 is be VBZ 14279 5042 25 almost almost RB 14279 5042 26 wholly wholly RB 14279 5042 27 composed compose VBN 14279 5042 28 of of IN 14279 5042 29 the the DT 14279 5042 30 shells shell NNS 14279 5042 31 of of IN 14279 5042 32 a a DT 14279 5042 33 small small JJ 14279 5042 34 species specie NNS 14279 5042 35 of of IN 14279 5042 36 _ _ NNP 14279 5042 37 Miliola Miliola NNP 14279 5042 38 _ _ NNP 14279 5042 39 . . . 14279 5043 1 The the DT 14279 5043 2 most most RBS 14279 5043 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5043 4 , , , 14279 5043 5 however however RB 14279 5043 6 , , , 14279 5043 7 of of IN 14279 5043 8 the the DT 14279 5043 9 many many JJ 14279 5043 10 members member NNS 14279 5043 11 of of IN 14279 5043 12 this this DT 14279 5043 13 group group NN 14279 5043 14 of of IN 14279 5043 15 animals animal NNS 14279 5043 16 which which WDT 14279 5043 17 flourished flourish VBD 14279 5043 18 in in IN 14279 5043 19 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5043 20 times time NNS 14279 5043 21 , , , 14279 5043 22 are be VBP 14279 5043 23 the the DT 14279 5043 24 " " `` 14279 5043 25 Nummulites Nummulites NNPS 14279 5043 26 " " '' 14279 5043 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5043 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5043 29 Nummulina Nummulina NNP 14279 5043 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5043 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5043 32 , , , 14279 5043 33 so so RB 14279 5043 34 called call VBD 14279 5043 35 from from IN 14279 5043 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5043 37 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 5043 38 in in IN 14279 5043 39 shape shape NN 14279 5043 40 to to IN 14279 5043 41 coins coin NNS 14279 5043 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5043 43 Lat Lat NNP 14279 5043 44 . . . 14279 5044 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5044 2 nummus nummus NNP 14279 5044 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5044 4 , , , 14279 5044 5 a a DT 14279 5044 6 coin coin NN 14279 5044 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5044 8 . . . 14279 5045 1 The the DT 14279 5045 2 Nummulites Nummulites NNPS 14279 5045 3 are be VBP 14279 5045 4 amongst amongst IN 14279 5045 5 the the DT 14279 5045 6 largest large JJS 14279 5045 7 of of IN 14279 5045 8 all all DT 14279 5045 9 known know VBN 14279 5045 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5045 11 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 5045 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5045 13 , , , 14279 5045 14 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5045 15 attaining attain VBG 14279 5045 16 a a DT 14279 5045 17 size size NN 14279 5045 18 of of IN 14279 5045 19 three three CD 14279 5045 20 inches inch NNS 14279 5045 21 in in IN 14279 5045 22 circumference circumference NN 14279 5045 23 ; ; : 14279 5045 24 and and CC 14279 5045 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5045 26 internal internal JJ 14279 5045 27 structure structure NN 14279 5045 28 is be VBZ 14279 5045 29 very very RB 14279 5045 30 complex complex JJ 14279 5045 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5045 32 fig fig NN 14279 5045 33 . . . 14279 5046 1 214 214 CD 14279 5046 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5046 3 . . . 14279 5047 1 Many many JJ 14279 5047 2 species specie NNS 14279 5047 3 are be VBP 14279 5047 4 known know VBN 14279 5047 5 , , , 14279 5047 6 and and CC 14279 5047 7 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5047 8 are be VBP 14279 5047 9 particularly particularly RB 14279 5047 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5047 11 of of IN 14279 5047 12 the the DT 14279 5047 13 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5047 14 and and CC 14279 5047 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5047 16 of of IN 14279 5047 17 these these DT 14279 5047 18 periods period NNS 14279 5047 19 -- -- : 14279 5047 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5047 21 place place NN 14279 5047 22 being be VBG 14279 5047 23 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5047 24 taken take VBN 14279 5047 25 by by IN 14279 5047 26 _ _ NNP 14279 5047 27 Orbitoides Orbitoides NNP 14279 5047 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5047 29 , , , 14279 5047 30 a a DT 14279 5047 31 form form NN 14279 5047 32 very very RB 14279 5047 33 similar similar JJ 14279 5047 34 to to IN 14279 5047 35 the the DT 14279 5047 36 Nummulite Nummulite NNP 14279 5047 37 in in IN 14279 5047 38 external external JJ 14279 5047 39 appearance appearance NN 14279 5047 40 , , , 14279 5047 41 but but CC 14279 5047 42 differing differ VBG 14279 5047 43 in in IN 14279 5047 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5047 45 internal internal JJ 14279 5047 46 details detail NNS 14279 5047 47 . . . 14279 5048 1 In in IN 14279 5048 2 the the DT 14279 5048 3 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5048 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5048 5 , , , 14279 5048 6 the the DT 14279 5048 7 remains remain NNS 14279 5048 8 of of IN 14279 5048 9 Nummulites Nummulites NNPS 14279 5048 10 are be VBP 14279 5048 11 found find VBN 14279 5048 12 in in IN 14279 5048 13 vast vast JJ 14279 5048 14 numbers number NNS 14279 5048 15 in in IN 14279 5048 16 a a DT 14279 5048 17 very very RB 14279 5048 18 widely widely RB 14279 5048 19 - - HYPH 14279 5048 20 spread spread VBN 14279 5048 21 and and CC 14279 5048 22 easily easily RB 14279 5048 23 - - HYPH 14279 5048 24 recognised recognise VBN 14279 5048 25 formation formation NN 14279 5048 26 known know VBN 14279 5048 27 as as IN 14279 5048 28 the the DT 14279 5048 29 " " `` 14279 5048 30 Nummulitic Nummulitic NNP 14279 5048 31 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 5048 32 " " '' 14279 5048 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5048 34 fig fig NN 14279 5048 35 . . . 14279 5049 1 10 10 LS 14279 5049 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5049 3 . . . 14279 5050 1 According accord VBG 14279 5050 2 to to IN 14279 5050 3 Sir Sir NNP 14279 5050 4 Charles Charles NNP 14279 5050 5 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 5050 6 , , , 14279 5050 7 " " '' 14279 5050 8 the the DT 14279 5050 9 Nummulitic Nummulitic NNP 14279 5050 10 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 5050 11 of of IN 14279 5050 12 the the DT 14279 5050 13 Swiss Swiss NNP 14279 5050 14 Alps Alps NNP 14279 5050 15 rises rise VBZ 14279 5050 16 to to IN 14279 5050 17 more more JJR 14279 5050 18 than than IN 14279 5050 19 10,000 10,000 CD 14279 5050 20 feet foot NNS 14279 5050 21 above above IN 14279 5050 22 the the DT 14279 5050 23 level level NN 14279 5050 24 of of IN 14279 5050 25 the the DT 14279 5050 26 sea sea NN 14279 5050 27 , , , 14279 5050 28 and and CC 14279 5050 29 attains attain VBZ 14279 5050 30 here here RB 14279 5050 31 and and CC 14279 5050 32 in in IN 14279 5050 33 other other JJ 14279 5050 34 mountain mountain NN 14279 5050 35 - - HYPH 14279 5050 36 chains chain NNS 14279 5050 37 a a DT 14279 5050 38 thickness thickness NN 14279 5050 39 of of IN 14279 5050 40 several several JJ 14279 5050 41 thousand thousand CD 14279 5050 42 feet foot NNS 14279 5050 43 . . . 14279 5051 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5051 2 may may MD 14279 5051 3 be be VB 14279 5051 4 said say VBN 14279 5051 5 to to TO 14279 5051 6 play play VB 14279 5051 7 a a DT 14279 5051 8 far far RB 14279 5051 9 more more RBR 14279 5051 10 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 5051 11 part part NN 14279 5051 12 than than IN 14279 5051 13 any any DT 14279 5051 14 other other JJ 14279 5051 15 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5051 16 group group NN 14279 5051 17 in in IN 14279 5051 18 the the DT 14279 5051 19 solid solid JJ 14279 5051 20 framework framework NN 14279 5051 21 of of IN 14279 5051 22 the the DT 14279 5051 23 earth earth NN 14279 5051 24 's 's POS 14279 5051 25 crust crust NN 14279 5051 26 , , , 14279 5051 27 whether whether IN 14279 5051 28 in in IN 14279 5051 29 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5051 30 , , , 14279 5051 31 Asia Asia NNP 14279 5051 32 , , , 14279 5051 33 or or CC 14279 5051 34 Africa Africa NNP 14279 5051 35 . . . 14279 5052 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5052 2 occurs occur VBZ 14279 5052 3 in in IN 14279 5052 4 Algeria Algeria NNP 14279 5052 5 and and CC 14279 5052 6 Morocco Morocco NNP 14279 5052 7 , , , 14279 5052 8 and and CC 14279 5052 9 has have VBZ 14279 5052 10 been be VBN 14279 5052 11 traced trace VBN 14279 5052 12 from from IN 14279 5052 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 14279 5052 14 , , , 14279 5052 15 where where WRB 14279 5052 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5052 17 was be VBD 14279 5052 18 largely largely RB 14279 5052 19 quarried quarried JJ 14279 5052 20 of of IN 14279 5052 21 old old JJ 14279 5052 22 for for IN 14279 5052 23 the the DT 14279 5052 24 building building NN 14279 5052 25 of of IN 14279 5052 26 the the DT 14279 5052 27 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS 14279 5052 28 , , , 14279 5052 29 into into IN 14279 5052 30 Asia Asia NNP 14279 5052 31 Minor Minor NNP 14279 5052 32 , , , 14279 5052 33 and and CC 14279 5052 34 across across IN 14279 5052 35 Persia Persia NNP 14279 5052 36 by by IN 14279 5052 37 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 14279 5052 38 to to IN 14279 5052 39 the the DT 14279 5052 40 mouths mouth NNS 14279 5052 41 of of IN 14279 5052 42 the the DT 14279 5052 43 Indus Indus NNP 14279 5052 44 . . . 14279 5053 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5053 2 has have VBZ 14279 5053 3 been be VBN 14279 5053 4 observed observe VBN 14279 5053 5 not not RB 14279 5053 6 only only RB 14279 5053 7 in in IN 14279 5053 8 Cutch Cutch NNP 14279 5053 9 , , , 14279 5053 10 but but CC 14279 5053 11 in in IN 14279 5053 12 the the DT 14279 5053 13 mountain mountain NN 14279 5053 14 - - HYPH 14279 5053 15 ranges range NNS 14279 5053 16 which which WDT 14279 5053 17 separate separate JJ 14279 5053 18 Scinde Scinde NNP 14279 5053 19 from from IN 14279 5053 20 Persia Persia NNP 14279 5053 21 , , , 14279 5053 22 and and CC 14279 5053 23 which which WDT 14279 5053 24 form form VBP 14279 5053 25 the the DT 14279 5053 26 passes pass NNS 14279 5053 27 leading lead VBG 14279 5053 28 to to IN 14279 5053 29 Cabul Cabul NNP 14279 5053 30 ; ; : 14279 5053 31 and and CC 14279 5053 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5053 33 has have VBZ 14279 5053 34 been be VBN 14279 5053 35 followed follow VBN 14279 5053 36 still still RB 14279 5053 37 further far RBR 14279 5053 38 eastward eastward RB 14279 5053 39 into into IN 14279 5053 40 India India NNP 14279 5053 41 , , , 14279 5053 42 as as RB 14279 5053 43 far far RB 14279 5053 44 as as IN 14279 5053 45 Eastern Eastern NNP 14279 5053 46 Bengal Bengal NNP 14279 5053 47 and and CC 14279 5053 48 the the DT 14279 5053 49 frontiers frontier NNS 14279 5053 50 of of IN 14279 5053 51 China China NNP 14279 5053 52 . . . 14279 5053 53 " " '' 14279 5054 1 The the DT 14279 5054 2 shells shell NNS 14279 5054 3 of of IN 14279 5054 4 Nummulites Nummulites NNPS 14279 5054 5 have have VBP 14279 5054 6 been be VBN 14279 5054 7 found find VBN 14279 5054 8 at at IN 14279 5054 9 an an DT 14279 5054 10 elevation elevation NN 14279 5054 11 of of IN 14279 5054 12 16,500 16,500 CD 14279 5054 13 feet foot NNS 14279 5054 14 above above IN 14279 5054 15 the the DT 14279 5054 16 level level NN 14279 5054 17 of of IN 14279 5054 18 the the DT 14279 5054 19 sea sea NN 14279 5054 20 in in IN 14279 5054 21 Western Western NNP 14279 5054 22 Thibet Thibet NNP 14279 5054 23 ; ; : 14279 5054 24 and and CC 14279 5054 25 the the DT 14279 5054 26 distinguished distinguished JJ 14279 5054 27 and and CC 14279 5054 28 philosophical philosophical JJ 14279 5054 29 geologist geologist NN 14279 5054 30 just just RB 14279 5054 31 quoted quote VBN 14279 5054 32 , , , 14279 5054 33 further further JJ 14279 5054 34 remarks remark NNS 14279 5054 35 , , , 14279 5054 36 that that IN 14279 5054 37 " " `` 14279 5054 38 when when WRB 14279 5054 39 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5054 40 have have VBP 14279 5054 41 once once RB 14279 5054 42 arrived arrive VBN 14279 5054 43 at at IN 14279 5054 44 the the DT 14279 5054 45 conviction conviction NN 14279 5054 46 that that IN 14279 5054 47 the the DT 14279 5054 48 Nummulitic nummulitic JJ 14279 5054 49 formation formation NN 14279 5054 50 occupies occupy VBZ 14279 5054 51 a a DT 14279 5054 52 middle middle JJ 14279 5054 53 and and CC 14279 5054 54 upper upper JJ 14279 5054 55 place place NN 14279 5054 56 in in IN 14279 5054 57 the the DT 14279 5054 58 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5054 59 series series NN 14279 5054 60 , , , 14279 5054 61 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5054 62 are be VBP 14279 5054 63 struck strike VBN 14279 5054 64 with with IN 14279 5054 65 the the DT 14279 5054 66 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 5054 67 modern modern JJ 14279 5054 68 date date NN 14279 5054 69 to to TO 14279 5054 70 which which WDT 14279 5054 71 some some DT 14279 5054 72 of of IN 14279 5054 73 the the DT 14279 5054 74 greatest great JJS 14279 5054 75 revolutions revolution NNS 14279 5054 76 in in IN 14279 5054 77 the the DT 14279 5054 78 physical physical JJ 14279 5054 79 geography geography NN 14279 5054 80 of of IN 14279 5054 81 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5054 82 , , , 14279 5054 83 Asia Asia NNP 14279 5054 84 , , , 14279 5054 85 and and CC 14279 5054 86 Northern Northern NNP 14279 5054 87 Africa Africa NNP 14279 5054 88 must must MD 14279 5054 89 be be VB 14279 5054 90 referred refer VBN 14279 5054 91 . . . 14279 5055 1 All all PDT 14279 5055 2 the the DT 14279 5055 3 mountain mountain NN 14279 5055 4 - - HYPH 14279 5055 5 chains chain NNS 14279 5055 6 -- -- : 14279 5055 7 such such JJ 14279 5055 8 as as IN 14279 5055 9 the the DT 14279 5055 10 Alps Alps NNPS 14279 5055 11 , , , 14279 5055 12 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 14279 5055 13 , , , 14279 5055 14 Carpathians Carpathians NNPS 14279 5055 15 , , , 14279 5055 16 and and CC 14279 5055 17 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 14279 5055 18 -- -- : 14279 5055 19 into into IN 14279 5055 20 the the DT 14279 5055 21 composition composition NN 14279 5055 22 of of IN 14279 5055 23 whose whose WP$ 14279 5055 24 central central JJ 14279 5055 25 and and CC 14279 5055 26 loftiest lofty JJS 14279 5055 27 parts part NNS 14279 5055 28 the the DT 14279 5055 29 Nummulitic nummulitic JJ 14279 5055 30 strata strata NN 14279 5055 31 enter enter VBP 14279 5055 32 bodily bodily RB 14279 5055 33 , , , 14279 5055 34 could could MD 14279 5055 35 have have VB 14279 5055 36 had have VBN 14279 5055 37 no no DT 14279 5055 38 existence existence NN 14279 5055 39 till till IN 14279 5055 40 after after IN 14279 5055 41 the the DT 14279 5055 42 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5055 43 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5055 44 period period NN 14279 5055 45 . . . 14279 5056 1 During during IN 14279 5056 2 that that DT 14279 5056 3 period period NN 14279 5056 4 , , , 14279 5056 5 the the DT 14279 5056 6 sea sea NN 14279 5056 7 prevailed prevail VBD 14279 5056 8 where where WRB 14279 5056 9 these these DT 14279 5056 10 chains chain NNS 14279 5056 11 now now RB 14279 5056 12 rise rise VBP 14279 5056 13 ; ; : 14279 5056 14 for for IN 14279 5056 15 Nummulites Nummulites NNPS 14279 5056 16 and and CC 14279 5056 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5056 18 accompanying accompanying JJ 14279 5056 19 Testacea Testacea NNP 14279 5056 20 were be VBD 14279 5056 21 unquestionably unquestionably RB 14279 5056 22 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14279 5056 23 of of IN 14279 5056 24 salt salt NN 14279 5056 25 water water NN 14279 5056 26 . . . 14279 5056 27 " " '' 14279 5057 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5057 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5057 3 : : : 14279 5057 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5057 5 . . . 14279 5058 1 214.--_Nummulina 214.--_Nummulina NNP 14279 5058 2 loevigata loevigata NNP 14279 5058 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5058 4 . . . 14279 5059 1 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5059 2 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5059 3 . . . 14279 5059 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5060 1 The the DT 14279 5060 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5060 3 Coelenterates Coelenterates NNP 14279 5060 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5060 5 of of IN 14279 5060 6 the the DT 14279 5060 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5060 8 are be VBP 14279 5060 9 represented represent VBN 14279 5060 10 principally principally RB 14279 5060 11 by by IN 14279 5060 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5060 13 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 5060 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5060 15 , , , 14279 5060 16 mostly mostly RB 14279 5060 17 of of IN 14279 5060 18 types type NNS 14279 5060 19 identical identical JJ 14279 5060 20 with with IN 14279 5060 21 or or CC 14279 5060 22 nearly nearly RB 14279 5060 23 allied ally VBN 14279 5060 24 to to IN 14279 5060 25 those those DT 14279 5060 26 now now RB 14279 5060 27 in in IN 14279 5060 28 existence existence NN 14279 5060 29 . . . 14279 5061 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 14279 5061 2 the the DT 14279 5061 3 most most RBS 14279 5061 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5061 5 group group NN 14279 5061 6 of of IN 14279 5061 7 these these DT 14279 5061 8 is be VBZ 14279 5061 9 that that DT 14279 5061 10 of of IN 14279 5061 11 the the DT 14279 5061 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5061 13 Turbinolidoe Turbinolidoe NNP 14279 5061 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5061 15 , , , 14279 5061 16 comprising comprise VBG 14279 5061 17 a a DT 14279 5061 18 number number NN 14279 5061 19 of of IN 14279 5061 20 simple simple JJ 14279 5061 21 " " `` 14279 5061 22 cup cup NN 14279 5061 23 - - HYPH 14279 5061 24 corals coral NNS 14279 5061 25 , , , 14279 5061 26 " " '' 14279 5061 27 which which WDT 14279 5061 28 probably probably RB 14279 5061 29 lived live VBD 14279 5061 30 in in IN 14279 5061 31 moderately moderately RB 14279 5061 32 deep deep JJ 14279 5061 33 water water NN 14279 5061 34 . . . 14279 5062 1 One one CD 14279 5062 2 of of IN 14279 5062 3 the the DT 14279 5062 4 forms form NNS 14279 5062 5 belonging belong VBG 14279 5062 6 to to IN 14279 5062 7 this this DT 14279 5062 8 family family NN 14279 5062 9 is be VBZ 14279 5062 10 here here RB 14279 5062 11 figured figured JJ 14279 5062 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5062 13 fig fig VB 14279 5062 14 . . . 14279 5063 1 215 215 CD 14279 5063 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5063 3 . . . 14279 5064 1 Besides besides IN 14279 5064 2 true true JJ 14279 5064 3 Corals coral NNS 14279 5064 4 , , , 14279 5064 5 the the DT 14279 5064 6 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5064 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5064 8 have have VBP 14279 5064 9 yielded yield VBN 14279 5064 10 the the DT 14279 5064 11 remains remain NNS 14279 5064 12 of of IN 14279 5064 13 the the DT 14279 5064 14 " " `` 14279 5064 15 Sea Sea NNP 14279 5064 16 - - HYPH 14279 5064 17 pens pen NNS 14279 5064 18 " " '' 14279 5064 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5064 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5064 21 Pennatulidoe Pennatulidoe NNP 14279 5064 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5064 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5064 24 and and CC 14279 5064 25 the the DT 14279 5064 26 branched branch VBN 14279 5064 27 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 5064 28 of of IN 14279 5064 29 the the DT 14279 5064 30 " " `` 14279 5064 31 Sea Sea NNP 14279 5064 32 - - HYPH 14279 5064 33 shrubs shrub NNS 14279 5064 34 " " '' 14279 5064 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5064 36 _ _ NNP 14279 5064 37 Gorgontidoe Gorgontidoe NNP 14279 5064 38 _ _ NNP 14279 5064 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5064 40 . . . 14279 5065 1 The the DT 14279 5065 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5065 3 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 5065 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5065 5 are be VBP 14279 5065 6 represented represent VBN 14279 5065 7 principally principally RB 14279 5065 8 by by IN 14279 5065 9 Sea Sea NNP 14279 5065 10 - - HYPH 14279 5065 11 urchins urchin NNS 14279 5065 12 , , , 14279 5065 13 and and CC 14279 5065 14 demand demand VB 14279 5065 15 nothing nothing NN 14279 5065 16 more more JJR 14279 5065 17 than than IN 14279 5065 18 mention mention VB 14279 5065 19 . . . 14279 5066 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5066 2 is be VBZ 14279 5066 3 to to TO 14279 5066 4 be be VB 14279 5066 5 observed observe VBN 14279 5066 6 , , , 14279 5066 7 however however RB 14279 5066 8 , , , 14279 5066 9 that that IN 14279 5066 10 the the DT 14279 5066 11 great great JJ 14279 5066 12 group group NN 14279 5066 13 of of IN 14279 5066 14 the the DT 14279 5066 15 Sea Sea NNP 14279 5066 16 - - HYPH 14279 5066 17 lilies lily NNS 14279 5066 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5066 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5066 20 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 5066 21 _ _ NNP 14279 5066 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5066 23 is be VBZ 14279 5066 24 now now RB 14279 5066 25 verging verge VBG 14279 5066 26 on on IN 14279 5066 27 extinction extinction NN 14279 5066 28 , , , 14279 5066 29 and and CC 14279 5066 30 is be VBZ 14279 5066 31 but but CC 14279 5066 32 very very RB 14279 5066 33 feebly feebly RB 14279 5066 34 represented represent VBN 14279 5066 35 . . . 14279 5067 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5067 2 the the DT 14279 5067 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5067 4 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5067 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5067 6 , , , 14279 5067 7 the the DT 14279 5067 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5067 9 Polyzoans Polyzoans NNP 14279 5067 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5067 11 and and CC 14279 5067 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5067 13 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 5067 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5067 15 also also RB 14279 5067 16 require require VBP 14279 5067 17 no no DT 14279 5067 18 special special JJ 14279 5067 19 mention mention NN 14279 5067 20 , , , 14279 5067 21 beyond beyond IN 14279 5067 22 the the DT 14279 5067 23 fact fact NN 14279 5067 24 that that IN 14279 5067 25 the the DT 14279 5067 26 latter latter JJ 14279 5067 27 are be VBP 14279 5067 28 greatly greatly RB 14279 5067 29 reduced reduce VBN 14279 5067 30 in in IN 14279 5067 31 numbers number NNS 14279 5067 32 , , , 14279 5067 33 and and CC 14279 5067 34 belong belong VBP 14279 5067 35 principally principally RB 14279 5067 36 to to IN 14279 5067 37 the the DT 14279 5067 38 existing exist VBG 14279 5067 39 genera genera NN 14279 5067 40 _ _ NNP 14279 5067 41 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 14279 5067 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5067 43 and and CC 14279 5067 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5067 45 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 5067 46 _ _ NNP 14279 5067 47 . . . 14279 5068 1 The the DT 14279 5068 2 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 5068 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5068 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5068 5 Lamellibranchs Lamellibranchs NNP 14279 5068 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5068 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5068 8 and and CC 14279 5068 9 the the DT 14279 5068 10 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 5068 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5068 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5068 13 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNPS 14279 5068 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5068 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5068 16 are be VBP 14279 5068 17 exceedingly exceedingly RB 14279 5068 18 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5068 19 , , , 14279 5068 20 and and CC 14279 5068 21 almost almost RB 14279 5068 22 all all PDT 14279 5068 23 the the DT 14279 5068 24 principal principal NN 14279 5068 25 existing exist VBG 14279 5068 26 genera genera NN 14279 5068 27 are be VBP 14279 5068 28 now now RB 14279 5068 29 represented represent VBN 14279 5068 30 ; ; : 14279 5068 31 though though IN 14279 5068 32 less less JJR 14279 5068 33 than than IN 14279 5068 34 five five CD 14279 5068 35 percent percent NN 14279 5068 36 of of IN 14279 5068 37 the the DT 14279 5068 38 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5068 39 _ _ NNP 14279 5068 40 species specie NNS 14279 5068 41 _ _ NNP 14279 5068 42 are be VBP 14279 5068 43 identical identical JJ 14279 5068 44 with with IN 14279 5068 45 those those DT 14279 5068 46 now now RB 14279 5068 47 living live VBG 14279 5068 48 . . . 14279 5069 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5069 2 is be VBZ 14279 5069 3 difficult difficult JJ 14279 5069 4 to to TO 14279 5069 5 make make VB 14279 5069 6 any any DT 14279 5069 7 selection selection NN 14279 5069 8 from from IN 14279 5069 9 the the DT 14279 5069 10 many many JJ 14279 5069 11 Bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 5069 12 which which WDT 14279 5069 13 are be VBP 14279 5069 14 known know VBN 14279 5069 15 in in IN 14279 5069 16 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5069 17 of of IN 14279 5069 18 this this DT 14279 5069 19 age age NN 14279 5069 20 ; ; : 14279 5069 21 but but CC 14279 5069 22 species specie NNS 14279 5069 23 of of IN 14279 5069 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5069 25 Cardita Cardita NNP 14279 5069 26 , , , 14279 5069 27 Crassatella Crassatella NNP 14279 5069 28 , , , 14279 5069 29 Leda Leda NNP 14279 5069 30 , , , 14279 5069 31 Cyrena Cyrena NNP 14279 5069 32 , , , 14279 5069 33 Mactra Mactra NNP 14279 5069 34 , , , 14279 5069 35 Cardium Cardium NNP 14279 5069 36 , , , 14279 5069 37 Psammobia Psammobia NNP 14279 5069 38 _ _ NNP 14279 5069 39 , , , 14279 5069 40 & & CC 14279 5069 41 c. c. NNP 14279 5069 42 , , , 14279 5069 43 may may MD 14279 5069 44 be be VB 14279 5069 45 mentioned mention VBN 14279 5069 46 as as IN 14279 5069 47 very very RB 14279 5069 48 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5069 49 . . . 14279 5070 1 The the DT 14279 5070 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5070 3 Caradita Caradita NNP 14279 5070 4 planicosta planicosta NN 14279 5070 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5070 6 here here RB 14279 5070 7 figured figure VBN 14279 5070 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5070 9 fig fig VB 14279 5070 10 . . . 14279 5071 1 216 216 CD 14279 5071 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5071 3 is be VBZ 14279 5071 4 not not RB 14279 5071 5 only only RB 14279 5071 6 very very RB 14279 5071 7 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5071 8 in in IN 14279 5071 9 the the DT 14279 5071 10 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5071 11 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5071 12 , , , 14279 5071 13 but but CC 14279 5071 14 is be VBZ 14279 5071 15 very very RB 14279 5071 16 widely widely RB 14279 5071 17 distributed distribute VBN 14279 5071 18 , , , 14279 5071 19 ranging range VBG 14279 5071 20 from from IN 14279 5071 21 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5071 22 to to IN 14279 5071 23 the the DT 14279 5071 24 Pacific Pacific NNP 14279 5071 25 coast coast NN 14279 5071 26 of of IN 14279 5071 27 North North NNP 14279 5071 28 America America NNP 14279 5071 29 . . . 14279 5072 1 The the DT 14279 5072 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5072 3 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 5072 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5072 5 of of IN 14279 5072 6 the the DT 14279 5072 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5072 8 are be VBP 14279 5072 9 extremely extremely RB 14279 5072 10 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5072 11 , , , 14279 5072 12 and and CC 14279 5072 13 generally generally RB 14279 5072 14 beautifully beautifully RB 14279 5072 15 preserved preserve VBN 14279 5072 16 . . . 14279 5073 1 The the DT 14279 5073 2 majority majority NN 14279 5073 3 of of IN 14279 5073 4 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5073 5 belong belong VBP 14279 5073 6 to to IN 14279 5073 7 that that DT 14279 5073 8 great great JJ 14279 5073 9 section section NN 14279 5073 10 of of IN 14279 5073 11 the the DT 14279 5073 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5073 13 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 14279 5073 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5073 15 in in IN 14279 5073 16 which which WDT 14279 5073 17 the the DT 14279 5073 18 mouth mouth NN 14279 5073 19 of of IN 14279 5073 20 the the DT 14279 5073 21 shell shell NN 14279 5073 22 is be VBZ 14279 5073 23 notched notch VBN 14279 5073 24 or or CC 14279 5073 25 produced produce VBN 14279 5073 26 into into IN 14279 5073 27 a a DT 14279 5073 28 canal canal NN 14279 5073 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5073 30 when when WRB 14279 5073 31 the the DT 14279 5073 32 shell shell NN 14279 5073 33 is be VBZ 14279 5073 34 said say VBN 14279 5073 35 to to TO 14279 5073 36 be be VB 14279 5073 37 " " `` 14279 5073 38 siphonostomatous")--this siphonostomatous")--this NNP 14279 5073 39 section section NN 14279 5073 40 including include VBG 14279 5073 41 the the DT 14279 5073 42 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 5073 43 and and CC 14279 5073 44 most most RBS 14279 5073 45 highly highly RB 14279 5073 46 - - HYPH 14279 5073 47 organized organize VBN 14279 5073 48 groups group NNS 14279 5073 49 of of IN 14279 5073 50 the the DT 14279 5073 51 class class NN 14279 5073 52 . . . 14279 5074 1 Not not RB 14279 5074 2 only only RB 14279 5074 3 is be VBZ 14279 5074 4 this this DT 14279 5074 5 the the DT 14279 5074 6 case case NN 14279 5074 7 , , , 14279 5074 8 but but CC 14279 5074 9 a a DT 14279 5074 10 large large JJ 14279 5074 11 number number NN 14279 5074 12 of of IN 14279 5074 13 the the DT 14279 5074 14 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5074 15 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 5074 16 belong belong VBP 14279 5074 17 to to IN 14279 5074 18 types type NNS 14279 5074 19 which which WDT 14279 5074 20 now now RB 14279 5074 21 attain attain VBP 14279 5074 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5074 23 maximum maximum NN 14279 5074 24 of of IN 14279 5074 25 development development NN 14279 5074 26 in in IN 14279 5074 27 the the DT 14279 5074 28 warmer warm JJR 14279 5074 29 regions region NNS 14279 5074 30 of of IN 14279 5074 31 the the DT 14279 5074 32 globe globe NN 14279 5074 33 . . . 14279 5075 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5075 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5075 3 find find VBP 14279 5075 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5075 5 species specie NNS 14279 5075 6 of of IN 14279 5075 7 Cones Cones NNP 14279 5075 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5075 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5075 10 Conus Conus NNP 14279 5075 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5075 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5075 13 , , , 14279 5075 14 Volutes Volutes NNPS 14279 5075 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5075 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5075 17 Voluta Voluta NNP 14279 5075 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5075 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5075 20 , , , 14279 5075 21 Cowries Cowries NNP 14279 5075 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5075 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5075 24 Cyproea Cyproea NNP 14279 5075 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5075 26 , , , 14279 5075 27 fig fig NN 14279 5075 28 . . . 14279 5076 1 218 218 CD 14279 5076 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5076 3 , , , 14279 5076 4 Olives Olives NNPS 14279 5076 5 and and CC 14279 5076 6 Rice Rice NNP 14279 5076 7 - - HYPH 14279 5076 8 shells shell NNS 14279 5076 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5076 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5076 11 Oliva Oliva NNP 14279 5076 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5076 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5076 14 , , , 14279 5076 15 Mitre Mitre NNP 14279 5076 16 - - HYPH 14279 5076 17 shells shells NNP 14279 5076 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5076 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5076 20 Mitra Mitra NNP 14279 5076 21 _ _ NNP 14279 5076 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5076 23 , , , 14279 5076 24 Trumpet trumpet NN 14279 5076 25 - - HYPH 14279 5076 26 shells shells NNP 14279 5076 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5076 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5076 29 Triton Triton NNP 14279 5076 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5076 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5076 32 , , , 14279 5076 33 Auger Auger NNP 14279 5076 34 - - HYPH 14279 5076 35 shells shell NNS 14279 5076 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5076 37 _ _ NNP 14279 5076 38 Terebra Terebra NNP 14279 5076 39 _ _ NNP 14279 5076 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5076 41 , , , 14279 5076 42 and and CC 14279 5076 43 Fig fig NN 14279 5076 44 - - HYPH 14279 5076 45 shells shells NNP 14279 5076 46 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5076 47 _ _ NNP 14279 5076 48 Pyrula Pyrula NNP 14279 5076 49 _ _ NNP 14279 5076 50 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5076 51 . . . 14279 5077 1 Along along IN 14279 5077 2 with with IN 14279 5077 3 these these DT 14279 5077 4 are be VBP 14279 5077 5 many many JJ 14279 5077 6 forms form NNS 14279 5077 7 of of IN 14279 5077 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 9 Pleurotoma Pleurotoma NNP 14279 5077 10 , , , 14279 5077 11 Rostellaria Rostellaria NNP 14279 5077 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 13 , , , 14279 5077 14 Spindle spindle NN 14279 5077 15 - - HYPH 14279 5077 16 shells shell NNS 14279 5077 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5077 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 19 Fusus Fusus NNP 14279 5077 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5077 22 , , , 14279 5077 23 Dog Dog NNP 14279 5077 24 - - HYPH 14279 5077 25 whelks whelks NNP 14279 5077 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5077 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 28 Nassa Nassa NNP 14279 5077 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5077 31 , , , 14279 5077 32 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 33 Murices Murices NNPS 14279 5077 34 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 35 , , , 14279 5077 36 and and CC 14279 5077 37 many many JJ 14279 5077 38 round round JJ 14279 5077 39 - - HYPH 14279 5077 40 mouthed mouthed JJ 14279 5077 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5077 42 " " `` 14279 5077 43 holostomatous holostomatous JJ 14279 5077 44 " " '' 14279 5077 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5077 46 species specie NNS 14279 5077 47 , , , 14279 5077 48 belonging belong VBG 14279 5077 49 to to IN 14279 5077 50 such such JJ 14279 5077 51 genera genera NN 14279 5077 52 as as IN 14279 5077 53 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 54 Turritella Turritella NNP 14279 5077 55 , , , 14279 5077 56 Nerita Nerita NNP 14279 5077 57 , , , 14279 5077 58 Natica Natica NNP 14279 5077 59 , , , 14279 5077 60 Scalaria Scalaria NNP 14279 5077 61 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 62 , , , 14279 5077 63 & & CC 14279 5077 64 c. c. NNP 14279 5077 65 The the DT 14279 5077 66 genus genus NN 14279 5077 67 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 68 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 14279 5077 69 _ _ NNP 14279 5077 70 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5077 71 fig fig NN 14279 5077 72 . . . 14279 5078 1 219 219 CD 14279 5078 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5078 3 , , , 14279 5078 4 most most JJS 14279 5078 5 of of IN 14279 5078 6 the the DT 14279 5078 7 living live VBG 14279 5078 8 forms form NNS 14279 5078 9 of of IN 14279 5078 10 which which WDT 14279 5078 11 are be VBP 14279 5078 12 found find VBN 14279 5078 13 in in IN 14279 5078 14 warm warm JJ 14279 5078 15 regions region NNS 14279 5078 16 , , , 14279 5078 17 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 5078 18 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5078 19 or or CC 14279 5078 20 brackish brackish JJ 14279 5078 21 waters water NNS 14279 5078 22 , , , 14279 5078 23 undergoes undergo VBZ 14279 5078 24 a a DT 14279 5078 25 vast vast JJ 14279 5078 26 development development NN 14279 5078 27 in in IN 14279 5078 28 the the DT 14279 5078 29 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5078 30 period period NN 14279 5078 31 , , , 14279 5078 32 where where WRB 14279 5078 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5078 34 is be VBZ 14279 5078 35 represented represent VBN 14279 5078 36 by by IN 14279 5078 37 an an DT 14279 5078 38 immense immense JJ 14279 5078 39 number number NN 14279 5078 40 of of IN 14279 5078 41 specific specific JJ 14279 5078 42 forms form NNS 14279 5078 43 , , , 14279 5078 44 some some DT 14279 5078 45 of of IN 14279 5078 46 which which WDT 14279 5078 47 attain attain VBP 14279 5078 48 very very RB 14279 5078 49 large large JJ 14279 5078 50 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5078 51 . . . 14279 5079 1 In in IN 14279 5079 2 the the DT 14279 5079 3 Eocene eocene JJ 14279 5079 4 strata strata NN 14279 5079 5 of of IN 14279 5079 6 the the DT 14279 5079 7 Paris Paris NNP 14279 5079 8 basin basin NN 14279 5079 9 alone alone RB 14279 5079 10 , , , 14279 5079 11 nearly nearly RB 14279 5079 12 one one CD 14279 5079 13 hundred hundred CD 14279 5079 14 and and CC 14279 5079 15 fifty fifty CD 14279 5079 16 species specie NNS 14279 5079 17 of of IN 14279 5079 18 this this DT 14279 5079 19 genus genus NN 14279 5079 20 have have VBP 14279 5079 21 been be VBN 14279 5079 22 detected detect VBN 14279 5079 23 . . . 14279 5080 1 The the DT 14279 5080 2 more more RBR 14279 5080 3 strictly strictly RB 14279 5080 4 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5080 5 - - HYPH 14279 5080 6 water water NN 14279 5080 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5080 8 of of IN 14279 5080 9 the the DT 14279 5080 10 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5080 11 period period NN 14279 5080 12 have have VBP 14279 5080 13 also also RB 14279 5080 14 yielded yield VBN 14279 5080 15 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5080 16 remains remain NNS 14279 5080 17 of of IN 14279 5080 18 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 5080 19 such such JJ 14279 5080 20 as as IN 14279 5080 21 are be VBP 14279 5080 22 now now RB 14279 5080 23 proper proper JJ 14279 5080 24 to to IN 14279 5080 25 rivers river NNS 14279 5080 26 and and CC 14279 5080 27 lakes lake NNS 14279 5080 28 , , , 14279 5080 29 together together RB 14279 5080 30 with with IN 14279 5080 31 the the DT 14279 5080 32 shells shell NNS 14279 5080 33 of of IN 14279 5080 34 true true JJ 14279 5080 35 Land land NN 14279 5080 36 - - HYPH 14279 5080 37 snails snail NNS 14279 5080 38 . . . 14279 5081 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5081 2 these these DT 14279 5081 3 may may MD 14279 5081 4 be be VB 14279 5081 5 mentioned mention VBN 14279 5081 6 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5081 7 species specie NNS 14279 5081 8 of of IN 14279 5081 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5081 10 Limnoea Limnoea NNP 14279 5081 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5081 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5081 13 fig fig NN 14279 5081 14 . . . 14279 5082 1 220 220 CD 14279 5082 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5082 3 , , , 14279 5082 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5082 5 Physa Physa NNP 14279 5082 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5082 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5082 8 fig fig NN 14279 5082 9 . . . 14279 5083 1 221 221 CD 14279 5083 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5083 3 , , , 14279 5083 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5083 5 Melania Melania NNP 14279 5083 6 , , , 14279 5083 7 Paludina Paludina NNP 14279 5083 8 , , , 14279 5083 9 Planorbis Planorbis NNP 14279 5083 10 , , , 14279 5083 11 Helix Helix NNP 14279 5083 12 , , , 14279 5083 13 Bulimus Bulimus NNP 14279 5083 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5083 15 , , , 14279 5083 16 and and CC 14279 5083 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5083 18 Cyclostoma Cyclostoma NNP 14279 5083 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5083 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5083 21 fig fig NN 14279 5083 22 . . . 14279 5084 1 222 222 CD 14279 5084 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5084 3 . . . 14279 5085 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5085 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5085 3 : : : 14279 5085 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5085 5 . . . 14279 5086 1 215.--_Turbinolia 215.--_Turbinolia NNP 14279 5086 2 sulcata sulcata NNP 14279 5086 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5086 4 , , , 14279 5086 5 viewed view VBD 14279 5086 6 from from IN 14279 5086 7 one one CD 14279 5086 8 side side NN 14279 5086 9 , , , 14279 5086 10 and and CC 14279 5086 11 from from IN 14279 5086 12 above above RB 14279 5086 13 . . . 14279 5087 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5087 2 . . . 14279 5087 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5088 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5088 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5088 3 : : : 14279 5088 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5088 5 . . . 14279 5089 1 216.--_Cardita 216.--_Cardita NNP 14279 5089 2 planicosta planicosta NNP 14279 5089 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5089 4 . . . 14279 5090 1 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5090 2 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5090 3 . . . 14279 5090 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5091 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5091 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5091 3 : : : 14279 5091 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5091 5 . . . 14279 5092 1 217.--_Typhis 217.--_typhis DT 14279 5092 2 tubifer tubifer NN 14279 5092 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5092 4 , , , 14279 5092 5 a a DT 14279 5092 6 " " `` 14279 5092 7 siphonostomatous siphonostomatous JJ 14279 5092 8 " " '' 14279 5092 9 Univalve univalve JJ 14279 5092 10 . . . 14279 5093 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5093 2 . . . 14279 5093 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5094 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5094 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5094 3 : : : 14279 5094 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5094 5 . . . 14279 5095 1 218.--Cyproea 218.--cyproea CD 14279 5095 2 elegans elegans NNPS 14279 5095 3 . . . 14279 5096 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5096 2 . . . 14279 5096 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5097 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5097 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5097 3 : : : 14279 5097 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5097 5 . . . 14279 5098 1 219.--_Cerithium 219.--_cerithium CD 14279 5098 2 hexagonum hexagonum NNP 14279 5098 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5098 4 . . . 14279 5099 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5099 2 . . . 14279 5099 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5100 1 With with IN 14279 5100 2 regard regard NN 14279 5100 3 to to IN 14279 5100 4 the the DT 14279 5100 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5100 6 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 5100 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5100 8 , , , 14279 5100 9 the the DT 14279 5100 10 chief chief JJ 14279 5100 11 point point NN 14279 5100 12 to to TO 14279 5100 13 be be VB 14279 5100 14 noticed notice VBN 14279 5100 15 is be VBZ 14279 5100 16 , , , 14279 5100 17 that that IN 14279 5100 18 all all PDT 14279 5100 19 the the DT 14279 5100 20 beautiful beautiful JJ 14279 5100 21 and and CC 14279 5100 22 complex complex JJ 14279 5100 23 forms form NNS 14279 5100 24 which which WDT 14279 5100 25 peculiarly peculiarly RB 14279 5100 26 characterised characterise VBD 14279 5100 27 the the DT 14279 5100 28 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 5100 29 period period NN 14279 5100 30 have have VBP 14279 5100 31 here here RB 14279 5100 32 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 5100 33 . . . 14279 5101 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 5101 2 no no RB 14279 5101 3 longer longer RB 14279 5101 4 meet meet VBP 14279 5101 5 with with IN 14279 5101 6 a a DT 14279 5101 7 single single JJ 14279 5101 8 example example NN 14279 5101 9 of of IN 14279 5101 10 the the DT 14279 5101 11 Turrilite Turrilite NNP 14279 5101 12 , , , 14279 5101 13 the the DT 14279 5101 14 Baculite Baculite NNP 14279 5101 15 , , , 14279 5101 16 the the DT 14279 5101 17 Hamite Hamite NNP 14279 5101 18 , , , 14279 5101 19 the the DT 14279 5101 20 Scaphite Scaphite NNP 14279 5101 21 , , , 14279 5101 22 or or CC 14279 5101 23 the the DT 14279 5101 24 Ammonite Ammonite NNP 14279 5101 25 . . . 14279 5102 1 The the DT 14279 5102 2 only only JJ 14279 5102 3 exception exception NN 14279 5102 4 to to IN 14279 5102 5 this this DT 14279 5102 6 statement statement NN 14279 5102 7 is be VBZ 14279 5102 8 the the DT 14279 5102 9 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 5102 10 of of IN 14279 5102 11 one one CD 14279 5102 12 species specie NNS 14279 5102 13 of of IN 14279 5102 14 Ammonite Ammonite NNP 14279 5102 15 in in IN 14279 5102 16 the the DT 14279 5102 17 so so RB 14279 5102 18 - - HYPH 14279 5102 19 called call VBN 14279 5102 20 " " `` 14279 5102 21 Lignitic Lignitic NNP 14279 5102 22 Formation Formation NNP 14279 5102 23 " " '' 14279 5102 24 of of IN 14279 5102 25 North North NNP 14279 5102 26 America America NNP 14279 5102 27 ; ; : 14279 5102 28 but but CC 14279 5102 29 the the DT 14279 5102 30 beds bed NNS 14279 5102 31 containing contain VBG 14279 5102 32 this this DT 14279 5102 33 may may MD 14279 5102 34 possibly possibly RB 14279 5102 35 be be VB 14279 5102 36 rather rather RB 14279 5102 37 referable referable JJ 14279 5102 38 to to IN 14279 5102 39 the the DT 14279 5102 40 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 5102 41 -- -- : 14279 5102 42 and and CC 14279 5102 43 this this DT 14279 5102 44 exception exception NN 14279 5102 45 does do VBZ 14279 5102 46 not not RB 14279 5102 47 affect affect VB 14279 5102 48 the the DT 14279 5102 49 fact fact NN 14279 5102 50 that that IN 14279 5102 51 the the DT 14279 5102 52 _ _ NNP 14279 5102 53 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 5102 54 _ _ NNP 14279 5102 55 , , , 14279 5102 56 as as IN 14279 5102 57 a a DT 14279 5102 58 family family NN 14279 5102 59 , , , 14279 5102 60 had have VBD 14279 5102 61 become become VBN 14279 5102 62 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5102 63 before before IN 14279 5102 64 the the DT 14279 5102 65 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5102 66 strata strata NN 14279 5102 67 were be VBD 14279 5102 68 deposited deposit VBN 14279 5102 69 . . . 14279 5103 1 The the DT 14279 5103 2 ancient ancient JJ 14279 5103 3 genus genus NN 14279 5103 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5103 5 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 5103 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5103 7 still still RB 14279 5103 8 survives survive VBZ 14279 5103 9 , , , 14279 5103 10 the the DT 14279 5103 11 sole sole JJ 14279 5103 12 representative representative NN 14279 5103 13 of of IN 14279 5103 14 the the DT 14279 5103 15 once once RB 14279 5103 16 mighty mighty JJ 14279 5103 17 order order NN 14279 5103 18 of of IN 14279 5103 19 the the DT 14279 5103 20 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 5103 21 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 5103 22 . . . 14279 5104 1 In in IN 14279 5104 2 the the DT 14279 5104 3 order order NN 14279 5104 4 of of IN 14279 5104 5 the the DT 14279 5104 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5104 7 Dibranchiates Dibranchiates NNPS 14279 5104 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5104 9 , , , 14279 5104 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5104 11 have have VBP 14279 5104 12 a a DT 14279 5104 13 like like JJ 14279 5104 14 phenomenon phenomenon NN 14279 5104 15 to to TO 14279 5104 16 observe observe VB 14279 5104 17 in in IN 14279 5104 18 the the DT 14279 5104 19 total total JJ 14279 5104 20 extinction extinction NN 14279 5104 21 of of IN 14279 5104 22 the the DT 14279 5104 23 great great JJ 14279 5104 24 family family NN 14279 5104 25 of of IN 14279 5104 26 the the DT 14279 5104 27 " " `` 14279 5104 28 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 5104 29 . . . 14279 5104 30 " " '' 14279 5105 1 No no DT 14279 5105 2 form form NN 14279 5105 3 referable referable JJ 14279 5105 4 to to IN 14279 5105 5 this this DT 14279 5105 6 group group NN 14279 5105 7 has have VBZ 14279 5105 8 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 5105 9 been be VBN 14279 5105 10 found find VBN 14279 5105 11 in in IN 14279 5105 12 any any DT 14279 5105 13 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5105 14 stratum stratum NN 14279 5105 15 ; ; : 14279 5105 16 but but CC 14279 5105 17 the the DT 14279 5105 18 internal internal JJ 14279 5105 19 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 5105 20 of of IN 14279 5105 21 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 5105 22 - - HYPH 14279 5105 23 fishes fish NNS 14279 5105 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5105 25 such such JJ 14279 5105 26 as as IN 14279 5105 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5105 28 Belosepia Belosepia NNP 14279 5105 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5105 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5105 31 are be VBP 14279 5105 32 not not RB 14279 5105 33 unknown unknown JJ 14279 5105 34 . . . 14279 5106 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5106 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5106 3 : : : 14279 5106 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5106 5 . . . 14279 5107 1 220.--_Limnoea 220.--_Limnoea NNS 14279 5107 2 pyramidalis pyramidalis NNP 14279 5107 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5107 4 . . . 14279 5108 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5108 2 . . . 14279 5108 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5109 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5109 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5109 3 : : : 14279 5109 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5109 5 . . . 14279 5110 1 221.--_Physa 221.--_physa CD 14279 5110 2 columnaris columnaris NNP 14279 5110 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5110 4 . . . 14279 5111 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5111 2 . . . 14279 5111 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5112 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5112 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5112 3 : : : 14279 5112 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5112 5 . . . 14279 5113 1 222.--_Cyclostoma 222.--_Cyclostoma NNP 14279 5113 2 Arnoudii Arnoudii NNP 14279 5113 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5113 4 . . . 14279 5114 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5114 2 . . . 14279 5114 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5115 1 Remains remain NNS 14279 5115 2 of of IN 14279 5115 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5115 4 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 5115 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5115 6 are be VBP 14279 5115 7 very very RB 14279 5115 8 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5115 9 in in IN 14279 5115 10 strata strata NN 14279 5115 11 of of IN 14279 5115 12 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5115 13 age age NN 14279 5115 14 , , , 14279 5115 15 especially especially RB 14279 5115 16 in in IN 14279 5115 17 certain certain JJ 14279 5115 18 localities locality NNS 14279 5115 19 . . . 14279 5116 1 The the DT 14279 5116 2 most most RBS 14279 5116 3 famous famous JJ 14279 5116 4 depot depot NN 14279 5116 5 for for IN 14279 5116 6 the the DT 14279 5116 7 fossil fossil NN 14279 5116 8 fishes fish NNS 14279 5116 9 of of IN 14279 5116 10 this this DT 14279 5116 11 period period NN 14279 5116 12 is be VBZ 14279 5116 13 the the DT 14279 5116 14 limestone limestone NN 14279 5116 15 of of IN 14279 5116 16 Monte Monte NNP 14279 5116 17 Bolca Bolca NNP 14279 5116 18 , , , 14279 5116 19 near near IN 14279 5116 20 Verona Verona NNP 14279 5116 21 , , , 14279 5116 22 which which WDT 14279 5116 23 is be VBZ 14279 5116 24 interstratified interstratify VBN 14279 5116 25 with with IN 14279 5116 26 beds bed NNS 14279 5116 27 of of IN 14279 5116 28 volcanic volcanic JJ 14279 5116 29 ashes ashe NNS 14279 5116 30 , , , 14279 5116 31 the the DT 14279 5116 32 whole whole JJ 14279 5116 33 being be VBG 14279 5116 34 referable referable JJ 14279 5116 35 to to IN 14279 5116 36 the the DT 14279 5116 37 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5116 38 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5116 39 . . . 14279 5117 1 The the DT 14279 5117 2 fishes fish NNS 14279 5117 3 here here RB 14279 5117 4 seem seem VBP 14279 5117 5 to to TO 14279 5117 6 have have VB 14279 5117 7 been be VBN 14279 5117 8 suddenly suddenly RB 14279 5117 9 destroyed destroy VBN 14279 5117 10 by by IN 14279 5117 11 a a DT 14279 5117 12 volcanic volcanic JJ 14279 5117 13 eruption eruption NN 14279 5117 14 , , , 14279 5117 15 and and CC 14279 5117 16 are be VBP 14279 5117 17 found find VBN 14279 5117 18 in in IN 14279 5117 19 vast vast JJ 14279 5117 20 numbers number NNS 14279 5117 21 . . . 14279 5118 1 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 14279 5118 2 has have VBZ 14279 5118 3 described describe VBN 14279 5118 4 over over IN 14279 5118 5 one one CD 14279 5118 6 hundred hundred CD 14279 5118 7 and and CC 14279 5118 8 thirty thirty CD 14279 5118 9 species specie NNS 14279 5118 10 of of IN 14279 5118 11 Fishes fish NNS 14279 5118 12 from from IN 14279 5118 13 this this DT 14279 5118 14 locality locality NN 14279 5118 15 , , , 14279 5118 16 belonging belong VBG 14279 5118 17 to to IN 14279 5118 18 seventy seventy CD 14279 5118 19 - - HYPH 14279 5118 20 seven seven CD 14279 5118 21 genera genera NN 14279 5118 22 . . . 14279 5119 1 All all PDT 14279 5119 2 the the DT 14279 5119 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5119 4 species specie NNS 14279 5119 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5119 6 are be VBP 14279 5119 7 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5119 8 ; ; : 14279 5119 9 but but CC 14279 5119 10 about about RB 14279 5119 11 one one CD 14279 5119 12 - - HYPH 14279 5119 13 half half NN 14279 5119 14 of of IN 14279 5119 15 the the DT 14279 5119 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5119 17 genera genera NN 14279 5119 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5119 19 are be VBP 14279 5119 20 represented represent VBN 14279 5119 21 by by IN 14279 5119 22 living live VBG 14279 5119 23 forms form NNS 14279 5119 24 . . . 14279 5120 1 The the DT 14279 5120 2 great great JJ 14279 5120 3 majority majority NN 14279 5120 4 of of IN 14279 5120 5 the the DT 14279 5120 6 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5120 7 Fishes Fishes NNPS 14279 5120 8 belong belong VBP 14279 5120 9 to to IN 14279 5120 10 the the DT 14279 5120 11 order order NN 14279 5120 12 of of IN 14279 5120 13 the the DT 14279 5120 14 " " `` 14279 5120 15 Bony Bony NNP 14279 5120 16 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 5120 17 " " '' 14279 5120 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5120 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5120 20 Teleosteans Teleosteans NNPS 14279 5120 21 _ _ NNP 14279 5120 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5120 23 , , , 14279 5120 24 so so IN 14279 5120 25 that that IN 14279 5120 26 in in IN 14279 5120 27 the the DT 14279 5120 28 main main JJ 14279 5120 29 the the DT 14279 5120 30 forms form NNS 14279 5120 31 of of IN 14279 5120 32 Fishes fish NNS 14279 5120 33 characterising characterise VBG 14279 5120 34 the the DT 14279 5120 35 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5120 36 are be VBP 14279 5120 37 similar similar JJ 14279 5120 38 to to IN 14279 5120 39 those those DT 14279 5120 40 which which WDT 14279 5120 41 predominate predominate VBP 14279 5120 42 in in IN 14279 5120 43 existing exist VBG 14279 5120 44 seas sea NNS 14279 5120 45 . . . 14279 5121 1 In in IN 14279 5121 2 addition addition NN 14279 5121 3 to to IN 14279 5121 4 the the DT 14279 5121 5 above above JJ 14279 5121 6 , , , 14279 5121 7 a a DT 14279 5121 8 few few JJ 14279 5121 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5121 10 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 5121 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5121 12 and and CC 14279 5121 13 a a DT 14279 5121 14 large large JJ 14279 5121 15 number number NN 14279 5121 16 of of IN 14279 5121 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5121 18 Placoids Placoids NNP 14279 5121 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5121 20 are be VBP 14279 5121 21 known know VBN 14279 5121 22 to to TO 14279 5121 23 occur occur VB 14279 5121 24 in in IN 14279 5121 25 the the DT 14279 5121 26 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5121 27 rocks rock NNS 14279 5121 28 . . . 14279 5122 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5122 2 the the DT 14279 5122 3 latter latter JJ 14279 5122 4 are be VBP 14279 5122 5 found find VBN 14279 5122 6 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5122 7 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5122 8 of of IN 14279 5122 9 true true JJ 14279 5122 10 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 5122 11 , , , 14279 5122 12 such such JJ 14279 5122 13 as as IN 14279 5122 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5122 15 Otodus Otodus NNP 14279 5122 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5122 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5122 18 fig fig NN 14279 5122 19 . . . 14279 5123 1 224 224 CD 14279 5123 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5123 3 and and CC 14279 5123 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5123 5 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 14279 5123 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5123 7 . . . 14279 5124 1 The the DT 14279 5124 2 pointed pointed JJ 14279 5124 3 and and CC 14279 5124 4 serrated serrated JJ 14279 5124 5 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5124 6 of of IN 14279 5124 7 the the DT 14279 5124 8 latter latter JJ 14279 5124 9 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5124 10 attain attain VBP 14279 5124 11 a a DT 14279 5124 12 length length NN 14279 5124 13 of of IN 14279 5124 14 over over IN 14279 5124 15 half half PDT 14279 5124 16 a a DT 14279 5124 17 foot foot NN 14279 5124 18 , , , 14279 5124 19 indicating indicate VBG 14279 5124 20 that that IN 14279 5124 21 these these DT 14279 5124 22 predaceous predaceous JJ 14279 5124 23 fishes fish NNS 14279 5124 24 attained attain VBD 14279 5124 25 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5124 26 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5124 27 ; ; : 14279 5124 28 and and CC 14279 5124 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5124 30 is be VBZ 14279 5124 31 interesting interesting JJ 14279 5124 32 to to TO 14279 5124 33 note note VB 14279 5124 34 that that IN 14279 5124 35 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5124 36 , , , 14279 5124 37 in in IN 14279 5124 38 external external JJ 14279 5124 39 appearance appearance NN 14279 5124 40 very very RB 14279 5124 41 similar similar JJ 14279 5124 42 to to IN 14279 5124 43 those those DT 14279 5124 44 of of IN 14279 5124 45 the the DT 14279 5124 46 early early JJ 14279 5124 47 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5124 48 genus genus NN 14279 5124 49 _ _ NNP 14279 5124 50 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 14279 5124 51 _ _ NNP 14279 5124 52 , , , 14279 5124 53 have have VBP 14279 5124 54 been be VBN 14279 5124 55 dredged dredge VBN 14279 5124 56 from from IN 14279 5124 57 great great JJ 14279 5124 58 depths depth NNS 14279 5124 59 during during IN 14279 5124 60 the the DT 14279 5124 61 recent recent JJ 14279 5124 62 expedition expedition NN 14279 5124 63 of of IN 14279 5124 64 the the DT 14279 5124 65 Challenger Challenger NNP 14279 5124 66 . . . 14279 5125 1 There there EX 14279 5125 2 also also RB 14279 5125 3 occur occur VBP 14279 5125 4 not not RB 14279 5125 5 uncommonly uncommonly RB 14279 5125 6 the the DT 14279 5125 7 flattened flattened JJ 14279 5125 8 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5125 9 of of IN 14279 5125 10 Rays ray NNS 14279 5125 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5125 12 fig fig NN 14279 5125 13 . . . 14279 5126 1 225 225 CD 14279 5126 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5126 3 , , , 14279 5126 4 consisting consist VBG 14279 5126 5 of of IN 14279 5126 6 flat flat JJ 14279 5126 7 bony bony NN 14279 5126 8 pieces piece NNS 14279 5126 9 placed place VBD 14279 5126 10 close close RB 14279 5126 11 together together RB 14279 5126 12 , , , 14279 5126 13 and and CC 14279 5126 14 forming form VBG 14279 5126 15 " " `` 14279 5126 16 a a DT 14279 5126 17 kind kind NN 14279 5126 18 of of IN 14279 5126 19 mosaic mosaic JJ 14279 5126 20 pavement pavement NN 14279 5126 21 on on IN 14279 5126 22 both both CC 14279 5126 23 the the DT 14279 5126 24 upper upper JJ 14279 5126 25 and and CC 14279 5126 26 lower lower JJ 14279 5126 27 jaws jaw NNS 14279 5126 28 " " '' 14279 5126 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5126 30 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5126 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5126 32 . . . 14279 5127 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5127 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5127 3 : : : 14279 5127 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5127 5 . . . 14279 5128 1 223.--_Rhombus 223.--_Rhombus NNP 14279 5128 2 minimus minimus NNP 14279 5128 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5128 4 , , , 14279 5128 5 a a DT 14279 5128 6 small small JJ 14279 5128 7 fossil fossil NN 14279 5128 8 Turbot Turbot NNP 14279 5128 9 from from IN 14279 5128 10 the the DT 14279 5128 11 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5128 12 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5128 13 , , , 14279 5128 14 Monte Monte NNP 14279 5128 15 Bolca Bolca NNP 14279 5128 16 . . . 14279 5128 17 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5129 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5129 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5129 3 : : : 14279 5129 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5129 5 . . . 14279 5130 1 224.--Tooth 224.--tooth CD 14279 5130 2 of of IN 14279 5130 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5130 4 Otodus Otodus NNP 14279 5130 5 obliquus obliquus NN 14279 5130 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5130 7 . . . 14279 5131 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5131 2 . . . 14279 5131 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5132 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5132 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5132 3 : : : 14279 5132 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5132 5 . . . 14279 5133 1 225.--Flattened 225.--flattened CD 14279 5133 2 dental dental JJ 14279 5133 3 plates plate NNS 14279 5133 4 of of IN 14279 5133 5 a a DT 14279 5133 6 Ray Ray NNP 14279 5133 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5133 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5133 9 Myliobatis Myliobatis NNP 14279 5133 10 Edwardsii Edwardsii NNP 14279 5133 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5133 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5133 13 . . . 14279 5134 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5134 2 . . . 14279 5134 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5135 1 In in IN 14279 5135 2 the the DT 14279 5135 3 class class NN 14279 5135 4 of of IN 14279 5135 5 the the DT 14279 5135 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5135 7 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 5135 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5135 9 , , , 14279 5135 10 the the DT 14279 5135 11 disappearance disappearance NN 14279 5135 12 of of IN 14279 5135 13 the the DT 14279 5135 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5135 15 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 5135 16 types type NNS 14279 5135 17 is be VBZ 14279 5135 18 as as RB 14279 5135 19 marked mark VBN 14279 5135 20 a a DT 14279 5135 21 phenomenon phenomenon NN 14279 5135 22 as as IN 14279 5135 23 the the DT 14279 5135 24 introduction introduction NN 14279 5135 25 of of IN 14279 5135 26 new new JJ 14279 5135 27 forms form NNS 14279 5135 28 . . . 14279 5136 1 The the DT 14279 5136 2 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNPS 14279 5136 3 , , , 14279 5136 4 the the DT 14279 5136 5 Plesiosaurs Plesiosaurs NNP 14279 5136 6 , , , 14279 5136 7 the the DT 14279 5136 8 Pterosaurs Pterosaurs NNP 14279 5136 9 , , , 14279 5136 10 and and CC 14279 5136 11 the the DT 14279 5136 12 Mosasaurs Mosasaurs NNP 14279 5136 13 of of IN 14279 5136 14 the the DT 14279 5136 15 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 5136 16 , , , 14279 5136 17 find find VBP 14279 5136 18 no no DT 14279 5136 19 representatives representative NNS 14279 5136 20 in in IN 14279 5136 21 the the DT 14279 5136 22 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5136 23 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5136 24 ; ; : 14279 5136 25 and and CC 14279 5136 26 the the DT 14279 5136 27 same same JJ 14279 5136 28 is be VBZ 14279 5136 29 true true JJ 14279 5136 30 of of IN 14279 5136 31 the the DT 14279 5136 32 Deinosaurs Deinosaurs NNPS 14279 5136 33 , , , 14279 5136 34 if if IN 14279 5136 35 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5136 36 except except IN 14279 5136 37 a a DT 14279 5136 38 few few JJ 14279 5136 39 remains remain NNS 14279 5136 40 from from IN 14279 5136 41 the the DT 14279 5136 42 doubtfully doubtfully RB 14279 5136 43 - - HYPH 14279 5136 44 situated situate VBN 14279 5136 45 " " `` 14279 5136 46 Lignitic lignitic JJ 14279 5136 47 formation formation NN 14279 5136 48 " " '' 14279 5136 49 of of IN 14279 5136 50 the the DT 14279 5136 51 United United NNP 14279 5136 52 States States NNP 14279 5136 53 , , , 14279 5136 54 On on IN 14279 5136 55 the the DT 14279 5136 56 other other JJ 14279 5136 57 hand hand NN 14279 5136 58 , , , 14279 5136 59 all all PDT 14279 5136 60 the the DT 14279 5136 61 modern modern JJ 14279 5136 62 orders order NNS 14279 5136 63 of of IN 14279 5136 64 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 5136 65 are be VBP 14279 5136 66 known know VBN 14279 5136 67 to to TO 14279 5136 68 have have VB 14279 5136 69 existed exist VBN 14279 5136 70 during during IN 14279 5136 71 the the DT 14279 5136 72 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5136 73 period period NN 14279 5136 74 . . . 14279 5137 1 The the DT 14279 5137 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5137 3 Chelonians Chelonians NNPS 14279 5137 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5137 5 are be VBP 14279 5137 6 represented represent VBN 14279 5137 7 by by IN 14279 5137 8 true true JJ 14279 5137 9 marine marine JJ 14279 5137 10 Turtles Turtles NNPS 14279 5137 11 , , , 14279 5137 12 by by IN 14279 5137 13 " " `` 14279 5137 14 Terrapins Terrapins NNP 14279 5137 15 " " '' 14279 5137 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5137 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5137 18 Emydidoe Emydidoe NNP 14279 5137 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5137 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5137 21 , , , 14279 5137 22 and and CC 14279 5137 23 by by IN 14279 5137 24 " " `` 14279 5137 25 Soft Soft NNP 14279 5137 26 Tortoises tortoise NNS 14279 5137 27 " " '' 14279 5137 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5137 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5137 30 Trionycidoe Trionycidoe NNP 14279 5137 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5137 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5137 33 . . . 14279 5138 1 The the DT 14279 5138 2 order order NN 14279 5138 3 of of IN 14279 5138 4 the the DT 14279 5138 5 Snakes Snakes NNPS 14279 5138 6 and and CC 14279 5138 7 Serpents Serpents NNPS 14279 5138 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5138 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5138 10 Ophidia Ophidia NNP 14279 5138 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5138 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5138 13 makes make VBZ 14279 5138 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5138 15 appearance appearance NN 14279 5138 16 here here RB 14279 5138 17 , , , 14279 5138 18 for for IN 14279 5138 19 the the DT 14279 5138 20 first first JJ 14279 5138 21 time time NN 14279 5138 22 under under IN 14279 5138 23 several several JJ 14279 5138 24 forms form NNS 14279 5138 25 -- -- : 14279 5138 26 all all DT 14279 5138 27 of of IN 14279 5138 28 which which WDT 14279 5138 29 , , , 14279 5138 30 however however RB 14279 5138 31 , , , 14279 5138 32 are be VBP 14279 5138 33 referable referable JJ 14279 5138 34 to to IN 14279 5138 35 the the DT 14279 5138 36 non non JJ 14279 5138 37 - - JJ 14279 5138 38 venomous venomous JJ 14279 5138 39 group group NN 14279 5138 40 of of IN 14279 5138 41 the the DT 14279 5138 42 " " `` 14279 5138 43 Constricting Constricting NNP 14279 5138 44 Serpents Serpents NNPS 14279 5138 45 " " '' 14279 5138 46 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5138 47 _ _ NNP 14279 5138 48 Boidoe Boidoe NNP 14279 5138 49 _ _ NNP 14279 5138 50 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5138 51 . . . 14279 5139 1 The the DT 14279 5139 2 oldest old JJS 14279 5139 3 of of IN 14279 5139 4 these these DT 14279 5139 5 is be VBZ 14279 5139 6 the the DT 14279 5139 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5139 8 Paloeophis Paloeophis NNP 14279 5139 9 toliapicus toliapicus NN 14279 5139 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5139 11 of of IN 14279 5139 12 the the DT 14279 5139 13 London London NNP 14279 5139 14 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5139 15 of of IN 14279 5139 16 Sheppey Sheppey NNP 14279 5139 17 , , , 14279 5139 18 first first RB 14279 5139 19 made make VBD 14279 5139 20 known known JJ 14279 5139 21 to to IN 14279 5139 22 science science NN 14279 5139 23 by by IN 14279 5139 24 the the DT 14279 5139 25 researches research NNS 14279 5139 26 of of IN 14279 5139 27 Professor Professor NNP 14279 5139 28 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5139 29 . . . 14279 5140 1 The the DT 14279 5140 2 nearly nearly RB 14279 5140 3 - - HYPH 14279 5140 4 allied allied JJ 14279 5140 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5140 6 Paloeophis Paloeophis NNP 14279 5140 7 typhoeus typhoeus NN 14279 5140 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5140 9 of of IN 14279 5140 10 the the DT 14279 5140 11 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5140 12 beds bed NNS 14279 5140 13 of of IN 14279 5140 14 Bracklesham Bracklesham NNP 14279 5140 15 appears appear VBZ 14279 5140 16 to to TO 14279 5140 17 have have VB 14279 5140 18 been be VBN 14279 5140 19 a a DT 14279 5140 20 Boa Boa NNP 14279 5140 21 - - HYPH 14279 5140 22 constrictor constrictor NN 14279 5140 23 - - HYPH 14279 5140 24 like like JJ 14279 5140 25 Snake Snake NNP 14279 5140 26 of of IN 14279 5140 27 about about RB 14279 5140 28 twenty twenty CD 14279 5140 29 feet foot NNS 14279 5140 30 in in IN 14279 5140 31 length length NN 14279 5140 32 . . . 14279 5141 1 Similar Similar NNP 14279 5141 2 Python Python NNP 14279 5141 3 - - HYPH 14279 5141 4 like like JJ 14279 5141 5 Snakes Snakes NNPS 14279 5141 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5141 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5141 8 Paloeophis Paloeophis NNP 14279 5141 9 , , , 14279 5141 10 Dinophis Dinophis NNP 14279 5141 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5141 12 , , , 14279 5141 13 & & CC 14279 5141 14 c. c. NNP 14279 5141 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5141 16 have have VBP 14279 5141 17 been be VBN 14279 5141 18 described describe VBN 14279 5141 19 from from IN 14279 5141 20 the the DT 14279 5141 21 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5141 22 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5141 23 of of IN 14279 5141 24 the the DT 14279 5141 25 United United NNP 14279 5141 26 States States NNP 14279 5141 27 . . . 14279 5142 1 True True NNP 14279 5142 2 Lizards Lizards NNP 14279 5142 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5142 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5142 5 Lacertilians Lacertilians NNPS 14279 5142 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5142 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5142 8 are be VBP 14279 5142 9 found find VBN 14279 5142 10 in in IN 14279 5142 11 some some DT 14279 5142 12 abundance abundance NN 14279 5142 13 in in IN 14279 5142 14 the the DT 14279 5142 15 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5142 16 deposits,--some deposits,--some NNP 14279 5142 17 being be VBG 14279 5142 18 small small JJ 14279 5142 19 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 5142 20 forms form NNS 14279 5142 21 , , , 14279 5142 22 like like IN 14279 5142 23 the the DT 14279 5142 24 common common JJ 14279 5142 25 European european JJ 14279 5142 26 lizards lizard NNS 14279 5142 27 of of IN 14279 5142 28 the the DT 14279 5142 29 present present JJ 14279 5142 30 day day NN 14279 5142 31 ; ; : 14279 5142 32 whilst whilst IN 14279 5142 33 others other NNS 14279 5142 34 equal equal VBP 14279 5142 35 or or CC 14279 5142 36 exceed exceed VBP 14279 5142 37 the the DT 14279 5142 38 living live VBG 14279 5142 39 Monitors monitor NNS 14279 5142 40 in in IN 14279 5142 41 size size NN 14279 5142 42 . . . 14279 5143 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 5143 2 , , , 14279 5143 3 the the DT 14279 5143 4 modern modern JJ 14279 5143 5 order order NN 14279 5143 6 of of IN 14279 5143 7 the the DT 14279 5143 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5143 9 Crocodilia Crocodilia NNP 14279 5143 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5143 11 is be VBZ 14279 5143 12 largely largely RB 14279 5143 13 represented represent VBN 14279 5143 14 in in IN 14279 5143 15 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5143 16 times time NNS 14279 5143 17 , , , 14279 5143 18 by by IN 14279 5143 19 species specie NNS 14279 5143 20 belonging belong VBG 14279 5143 21 to to IN 14279 5143 22 all all PDT 14279 5143 23 the the DT 14279 5143 24 existing exist VBG 14279 5143 25 genera genera NN 14279 5143 26 , , , 14279 5143 27 together together RB 14279 5143 28 with with IN 14279 5143 29 others other NNS 14279 5143 30 referable referable JJ 14279 5143 31 to to TO 14279 5143 32 extinct extinct VB 14279 5143 33 types type NNS 14279 5143 34 . . . 14279 5144 1 As as IN 14279 5144 2 pointed point VBN 14279 5144 3 out out RP 14279 5144 4 by by IN 14279 5144 5 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5144 6 , , , 14279 5144 7 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5144 8 is be VBZ 14279 5144 9 an an DT 14279 5144 10 interesting interesting JJ 14279 5144 11 fact fact NN 14279 5144 12 that that IN 14279 5144 13 in in IN 14279 5144 14 the the DT 14279 5144 15 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5144 16 rocks rock NNS 14279 5144 17 of of IN 14279 5144 18 the the DT 14279 5144 19 south south JJ 14279 5144 20 - - HYPH 14279 5144 21 west west NN 14279 5144 22 of of IN 14279 5144 23 England England NNP 14279 5144 24 , , , 14279 5144 25 there there EX 14279 5144 26 occur occur VBP 14279 5144 27 fossil fossil NN 14279 5144 28 remains remain NNS 14279 5144 29 of of IN 14279 5144 30 all all PDT 14279 5144 31 the the DT 14279 5144 32 three three CD 14279 5144 33 living live VBG 14279 5144 34 types type NNS 14279 5144 35 of of IN 14279 5144 36 Crocodilians Crocodilians NNPS 14279 5144 37 -- -- : 14279 5144 38 namely namely RB 14279 5144 39 , , , 14279 5144 40 the the DT 14279 5144 41 Gavials Gavials NNP 14279 5144 42 , , , 14279 5144 43 the the DT 14279 5144 44 true true JJ 14279 5144 45 Crocodiles crocodile NNS 14279 5144 46 , , , 14279 5144 47 and and CC 14279 5144 48 the the DT 14279 5144 49 Alligators Alligators NNPS 14279 5144 50 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5144 51 fig fig NN 14279 5144 52 . . . 14279 5145 1 226)--though 226)--though CD 14279 5145 2 at at IN 14279 5145 3 the the DT 14279 5145 4 present present JJ 14279 5145 5 day day NN 14279 5145 6 these these DT 14279 5145 7 forms form NNS 14279 5145 8 are be VBP 14279 5145 9 all all DT 14279 5145 10 geographically geographically RB 14279 5145 11 restricted restrict VBN 14279 5145 12 in in IN 14279 5145 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5145 14 range range NN 14279 5145 15 , , , 14279 5145 16 and and CC 14279 5145 17 are be VBP 14279 5145 18 never never RB 14279 5145 19 associated associate VBN 14279 5145 20 together together RB 14279 5145 21 . . . 14279 5146 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5146 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5146 3 : : : 14279 5146 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5146 5 . . . 14279 5147 1 226.--Upper 226.--upper CD 14279 5147 2 jaw jaw NN 14279 5147 3 of of IN 14279 5147 4 Alligator Alligator NNP 14279 5147 5 . . . 14279 5148 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5148 2 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5148 3 , , , 14279 5148 4 Isle Isle NNP 14279 5148 5 of of IN 14279 5148 6 Wight Wight NNP 14279 5148 7 . . . 14279 5148 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5149 1 Almost almost RB 14279 5149 2 all all PDT 14279 5149 3 the the DT 14279 5149 4 existing exist VBG 14279 5149 5 orders order NNS 14279 5149 6 of of IN 14279 5149 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5149 8 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5149 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5149 10 , , , 14279 5149 11 if if IN 14279 5149 12 not not RB 14279 5149 13 all all DT 14279 5149 14 , , , 14279 5149 15 are be VBP 14279 5149 16 represented represent VBN 14279 5149 17 in in IN 14279 5149 18 the the DT 14279 5149 19 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5149 20 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5149 21 by by IN 14279 5149 22 remains remain NNS 14279 5149 23 often often RB 14279 5149 24 very very RB 14279 5149 25 closely closely RB 14279 5149 26 allied allied JJ 14279 5149 27 to to IN 14279 5149 28 existing exist VBG 14279 5149 29 types type NNS 14279 5149 30 . . . 14279 5150 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5150 2 , , , 14279 5150 3 amongst amongst IN 14279 5150 4 the the DT 14279 5150 5 Swimming Swimming NNP 14279 5150 6 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5150 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5150 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 9 Natatores Natatores NNP 14279 5150 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5150 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5150 13 find find VBP 14279 5150 14 examples example NNS 14279 5150 15 of of IN 14279 5150 16 forms form NNS 14279 5150 17 allied ally VBN 14279 5150 18 to to IN 14279 5150 19 the the DT 14279 5150 20 living live VBG 14279 5150 21 Pelicans Pelicans NNPS 14279 5150 22 and and CC 14279 5150 23 Mergansers merganser NNS 14279 5150 24 ; ; : 14279 5150 25 amongst amongst IN 14279 5150 26 the the DT 14279 5150 27 Waders Waders NNPS 14279 5150 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5150 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 30 Grallatores Grallatores NNP 14279 5150 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5150 33 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5150 34 have have VBP 14279 5150 35 birds bird NNS 14279 5150 36 resembling resemble VBG 14279 5150 37 the the DT 14279 5150 38 Ibis Ibis NNP 14279 5150 39 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5150 40 the the DT 14279 5150 41 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 42 Numenius Numenius NNP 14279 5150 43 gypsorum gypsorum NN 14279 5150 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 45 of of IN 14279 5150 46 the the DT 14279 5150 47 Paris Paris NNP 14279 5150 48 basin basin NN 14279 5150 49 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5150 50 ; ; , 14279 5150 51 amongst amongst IN 14279 5150 52 the the DT 14279 5150 53 Running Running NNP 14279 5150 54 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5150 55 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5150 56 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 57 Cursores Cursores NNP 14279 5150 58 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 59 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5150 60 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5150 61 meet meet VBP 14279 5150 62 with with IN 14279 5150 63 the the DT 14279 5150 64 great great JJ 14279 5150 65 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 66 Gastornis Gastornis NNP 14279 5150 67 Parisiensis Parisiensis NNP 14279 5150 68 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 69 , , , 14279 5150 70 which which WDT 14279 5150 71 equalled equal VBD 14279 5150 72 the the DT 14279 5150 73 African African NNP 14279 5150 74 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 14279 5150 75 in in IN 14279 5150 76 height height NN 14279 5150 77 , , , 14279 5150 78 and and CC 14279 5150 79 the the DT 14279 5150 80 still still RB 14279 5150 81 more more RBR 14279 5150 82 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5150 83 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 84 Dasornis Dasornis NNP 14279 5150 85 Londinensis Londinensis NNP 14279 5150 86 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 87 ; ; : 14279 5150 88 remains remain VBZ 14279 5150 89 of of IN 14279 5150 90 a a DT 14279 5150 91 Partridge Partridge NNP 14279 5150 92 represent represent VBP 14279 5150 93 the the DT 14279 5150 94 Scratching Scratching NNP 14279 5150 95 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5150 96 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5150 97 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 98 Rasores Rasores NNPS 14279 5150 99 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 100 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5150 101 ; ; : 14279 5150 102 the the DT 14279 5150 103 American American NNP 14279 5150 104 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5150 105 has have VBZ 14279 5150 106 yielded yield VBN 14279 5150 107 the the DT 14279 5150 108 bones bone NNS 14279 5150 109 of of IN 14279 5150 110 one one CD 14279 5150 111 of of IN 14279 5150 112 the the DT 14279 5150 113 Climbing Climbing NNP 14279 5150 114 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5150 115 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5150 116 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 117 Scansores Scansores NNP 14279 5150 118 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 119 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5150 120 , , , 14279 5150 121 apparently apparently RB 14279 5150 122 referable referable JJ 14279 5150 123 to to IN 14279 5150 124 the the DT 14279 5150 125 Woodpeckers woodpecker NNS 14279 5150 126 ; ; : 14279 5150 127 the the DT 14279 5150 128 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 129 Protornis Protornis NNP 14279 5150 130 Glarisiensis Glarisiensis NNP 14279 5150 131 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 132 of of IN 14279 5150 133 the the DT 14279 5150 134 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5150 135 Schists Schists NNPS 14279 5150 136 of of IN 14279 5150 137 Glaris Glaris NNP 14279 5150 138 is be VBZ 14279 5150 139 the the DT 14279 5150 140 oldest old JJS 14279 5150 141 known known JJ 14279 5150 142 example example NN 14279 5150 143 of of IN 14279 5150 144 the the DT 14279 5150 145 Perching Perching NNP 14279 5150 146 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5150 147 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5150 148 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 149 Insessores Insessores NNP 14279 5150 150 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 151 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5150 152 ; ; : 14279 5150 153 and and CC 14279 5150 154 the the DT 14279 5150 155 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5150 156 of of IN 14279 5150 157 Prey Prey NNP 14279 5150 158 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5150 159 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 160 Raptores Raptores NNP 14279 5150 161 _ _ NNP 14279 5150 162 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5150 163 are be VBP 14279 5150 164 represented represent VBN 14279 5150 165 by by IN 14279 5150 166 Vultures Vultures NNP 14279 5150 167 , , , 14279 5150 168 Owls Owls NNP 14279 5150 169 , , , 14279 5150 170 and and CC 14279 5150 171 Hawks Hawks NNP 14279 5150 172 . . . 14279 5151 1 The the DT 14279 5151 2 toothed toothed JJ 14279 5151 3 Birds bird NNS 14279 5151 4 of of IN 14279 5151 5 the the DT 14279 5151 6 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5151 7 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 5151 8 are be VBP 14279 5151 9 no no RB 14279 5151 10 longer long RBR 14279 5151 11 known know VBN 14279 5151 12 to to TO 14279 5151 13 exist exist VB 14279 5151 14 ; ; : 14279 5151 15 but but CC 14279 5151 16 Professor Professor NNP 14279 5151 17 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5151 18 has have VBZ 14279 5151 19 recently recently RB 14279 5151 20 described describe VBN 14279 5151 21 from from IN 14279 5151 22 the the DT 14279 5151 23 London London NNP 14279 5151 24 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5151 25 the the DT 14279 5151 26 skull skull NN 14279 5151 27 of of IN 14279 5151 28 a a DT 14279 5151 29 very very RB 14279 5151 30 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5151 31 Bird Bird NNP 14279 5151 32 , , , 14279 5151 33 in in IN 14279 5151 34 which which WDT 14279 5151 35 there there EX 14279 5151 36 is be VBZ 14279 5151 37 , , , 14279 5151 38 at at IN 14279 5151 39 any any DT 14279 5151 40 rate rate NN 14279 5151 41 , , , 14279 5151 42 an an DT 14279 5151 43 approximation approximation NN 14279 5151 44 to to IN 14279 5151 45 the the DT 14279 5151 46 structure structure NN 14279 5151 47 of of IN 14279 5151 48 _ _ NNP 14279 5151 49 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 5151 50 _ _ NNP 14279 5151 51 and and CC 14279 5151 52 _ _ NNP 14279 5151 53 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 14279 5151 54 _ _ NNP 14279 5151 55 . . . 14279 5152 1 The the DT 14279 5152 2 bird bird NN 14279 5152 3 in in IN 14279 5152 4 question question NN 14279 5152 5 has have VBZ 14279 5152 6 been be VBN 14279 5152 7 named name VBN 14279 5152 8 the the DT 14279 5152 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5152 10 Odontopteryx Odontopteryx NNP 14279 5152 11 totiapicus totiapicus NN 14279 5152 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5152 13 , , , 14279 5152 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5152 15 generic generic JJ 14279 5152 16 title title NN 14279 5152 17 being be VBG 14279 5152 18 derived derive VBN 14279 5152 19 from from IN 14279 5152 20 the the DT 14279 5152 21 very very RB 14279 5152 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5152 23 characters character NNS 14279 5152 24 of of IN 14279 5152 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5152 26 jaws jaw NNS 14279 5152 27 . . . 14279 5153 1 In in IN 14279 5153 2 this this DT 14279 5153 3 singular singular JJ 14279 5153 4 form form NN 14279 5153 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5153 6 fig fig NN 14279 5153 7 . . . 14279 5154 1 227 227 CD 14279 5154 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5154 3 the the DT 14279 5154 4 margins margin NNS 14279 5154 5 of of IN 14279 5154 6 both both DT 14279 5154 7 jaws jaw NNS 14279 5154 8 are be VBP 14279 5154 9 furnished furnish VBN 14279 5154 10 with with IN 14279 5154 11 tooth tooth JJ 14279 5154 12 - - HYPH 14279 5154 13 like like JJ 14279 5154 14 denticulations denticulation NNS 14279 5154 15 , , , 14279 5154 16 which which WDT 14279 5154 17 differ differ VBP 14279 5154 18 from from IN 14279 5154 19 true true JJ 14279 5154 20 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5154 21 in in IN 14279 5154 22 being be VBG 14279 5154 23 actually actually RB 14279 5154 24 portions portion NNS 14279 5154 25 of of IN 14279 5154 26 the the DT 14279 5154 27 bony bony NN 14279 5154 28 substance substance NN 14279 5154 29 of of IN 14279 5154 30 the the DT 14279 5154 31 jaw jaw NN 14279 5154 32 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 5154 33 , , , 14279 5154 34 with with IN 14279 5154 35 which which WDT 14279 5154 36 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5154 37 are be VBP 14279 5154 38 continuous continuous JJ 14279 5154 39 , , , 14279 5154 40 and and CC 14279 5154 41 which which WDT 14279 5154 42 were be VBD 14279 5154 43 probably probably RB 14279 5154 44 encased encase VBN 14279 5154 45 by by IN 14279 5154 46 extensions extension NNS 14279 5154 47 of of IN 14279 5154 48 the the DT 14279 5154 49 horny horny JJ 14279 5154 50 sheath sheath NN 14279 5154 51 of of IN 14279 5154 52 the the DT 14279 5154 53 bill bill NN 14279 5154 54 . . . 14279 5155 1 These these DT 14279 5155 2 tooth tooth JJ 14279 5155 3 - - HYPH 14279 5155 4 like like JJ 14279 5155 5 processes process NNS 14279 5155 6 are be VBP 14279 5155 7 of of IN 14279 5155 8 two two CD 14279 5155 9 sizes size NNS 14279 5155 10 , , , 14279 5155 11 the the DT 14279 5155 12 larger large JJR 14279 5155 13 ones one NNS 14279 5155 14 being be VBG 14279 5155 15 comparable comparable JJ 14279 5155 16 to to IN 14279 5155 17 canines canine NNS 14279 5155 18 ; ; : 14279 5155 19 and and CC 14279 5155 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5155 21 are be VBP 14279 5155 22 all all RB 14279 5155 23 directed direct VBN 14279 5155 24 forwards forward NNS 14279 5155 25 , , , 14279 5155 26 and and CC 14279 5155 27 have have VBP 14279 5155 28 a a DT 14279 5155 29 triangular triangular JJ 14279 5155 30 or or CC 14279 5155 31 compressed compress VBN 14279 5155 32 conical conical JJ 14279 5155 33 form form NN 14279 5155 34 . . . 14279 5156 1 From from IN 14279 5156 2 a a DT 14279 5156 3 careful careful JJ 14279 5156 4 consideration consideration NN 14279 5156 5 of of IN 14279 5156 6 all all PDT 14279 5156 7 the the DT 14279 5156 8 discovered discovered JJ 14279 5156 9 remains remain NNS 14279 5156 10 of of IN 14279 5156 11 this this DT 14279 5156 12 bird bird NN 14279 5156 13 , , , 14279 5156 14 Professor Professor NNP 14279 5156 15 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5156 16 concludes conclude VBZ 14279 5156 17 that that IN 14279 5156 18 " " `` 14279 5156 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5156 20 Odontopteryx Odontopteryx NNP 14279 5156 21 _ _ NNP 14279 5156 22 was be VBD 14279 5156 23 a a DT 14279 5156 24 warm warm JJ 14279 5156 25 - - HYPH 14279 5156 26 blooded blooded JJ 14279 5156 27 feathered feather VBN 14279 5156 28 biped biped NNP 14279 5156 29 , , , 14279 5156 30 with with IN 14279 5156 31 wings wing NNS 14279 5156 32 ; ; : 14279 5156 33 and and CC 14279 5156 34 further far RBR 14279 5156 35 , , , 14279 5156 36 that that IN 14279 5156 37 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5156 38 was be VBD 14279 5156 39 web web NN 14279 5156 40 - - HYPH 14279 5156 41 footed foot VBN 14279 5156 42 and and CC 14279 5156 43 a a DT 14279 5156 44 fish fish NN 14279 5156 45 - - HYPH 14279 5156 46 eater eater NN 14279 5156 47 , , , 14279 5156 48 and and CC 14279 5156 49 that that IN 14279 5156 50 in in IN 14279 5156 51 the the DT 14279 5156 52 catching catching NN 14279 5156 53 of of IN 14279 5156 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5156 55 slippery slippery JJ 14279 5156 56 prey prey NN 14279 5156 57 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5156 58 was be VBD 14279 5156 59 assisted assist VBN 14279 5156 60 by by IN 14279 5156 61 this this DT 14279 5156 62 Pterosauroid Pterosauroid NNP 14279 5156 63 armature armature NN 14279 5156 64 of of IN 14279 5156 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5156 66 jaws jaw NNS 14279 5156 67 . . . 14279 5156 68 " " '' 14279 5157 1 Upon upon IN 14279 5157 2 the the DT 14279 5157 3 whole whole NN 14279 5157 4 , , , 14279 5157 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5157 6 Odontopteryx Odontopteryx NNP 14279 5157 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5157 8 would would MD 14279 5157 9 appear appear VB 14279 5157 10 to to TO 14279 5157 11 be be VB 14279 5157 12 most most RBS 14279 5157 13 nearly nearly RB 14279 5157 14 related relate VBN 14279 5157 15 to to IN 14279 5157 16 the the DT 14279 5157 17 family family NN 14279 5157 18 of of IN 14279 5157 19 the the DT 14279 5157 20 Geese Geese NNP 14279 5157 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5157 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5157 23 Anserinoe Anserinoe NNP 14279 5157 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5157 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5157 26 or or CC 14279 5157 27 Ducks Ducks NNP 14279 5157 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5157 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5157 30 Anatidoe Anatidoe NNPS 14279 5157 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5157 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5157 33 ; ; : 14279 5157 34 but but CC 14279 5157 35 the the DT 14279 5157 36 extension extension NN 14279 5157 37 of of IN 14279 5157 38 the the DT 14279 5157 39 bony bony NN 14279 5157 40 substance substance NN 14279 5157 41 of of IN 14279 5157 42 the the DT 14279 5157 43 jaws jaw NNS 14279 5157 44 into into IN 14279 5157 45 tooth tooth JJ 14279 5157 46 - - HYPH 14279 5157 47 like like JJ 14279 5157 48 processes process NNS 14279 5157 49 is be VBZ 14279 5157 50 an an DT 14279 5157 51 entirely entirely RB 14279 5157 52 unique unique JJ 14279 5157 53 character character NN 14279 5157 54 , , , 14279 5157 55 in in IN 14279 5157 56 which which WDT 14279 5157 57 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5157 58 stands stand VBZ 14279 5157 59 quite quite RB 14279 5157 60 alone alone JJ 14279 5157 61 . . . 14279 5158 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5158 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5158 3 : : : 14279 5158 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5158 5 . . . 14279 5159 1 227.--Skull 227.--skull CD 14279 5159 2 of of IN 14279 5159 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5159 4 Odontopteryx Odontopteryx NNP 14279 5159 5 toliapicus toliapicus NN 14279 5159 6 restored restore VBD 14279 5159 7 . . . 14279 5160 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5160 2 After after IN 14279 5160 3 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5160 4 . . . 14279 5160 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5160 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5161 1 The the DT 14279 5161 2 known known JJ 14279 5161 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5161 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5161 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5161 6 of of IN 14279 5161 7 the the DT 14279 5161 8 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 5161 9 period period NN 14279 5161 10 , , , 14279 5161 11 as as IN 14279 5161 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5161 13 have have VBP 14279 5161 14 seen see VBN 14279 5161 15 , , , 14279 5161 16 are be VBP 14279 5161 17 all all DT 14279 5161 18 of of IN 14279 5161 19 small small JJ 14279 5161 20 size size NN 14279 5161 21 ; ; : 14279 5161 22 and and CC 14279 5161 23 with with IN 14279 5161 24 one one CD 14279 5161 25 not not RB 14279 5161 26 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 14279 5161 27 exception exception NN 14279 5161 28 , , , 14279 5161 29 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5161 30 appear appear VBP 14279 5161 31 to to TO 14279 5161 32 be be VB 14279 5161 33 referable referable JJ 14279 5161 34 to to IN 14279 5161 35 the the DT 14279 5161 36 order order NN 14279 5161 37 of of IN 14279 5161 38 the the DT 14279 5161 39 Pouched Pouched NNP 14279 5161 40 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 5161 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5161 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5161 43 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 14279 5161 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5161 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5161 46 , , , 14279 5161 47 almost almost RB 14279 5161 48 the the DT 14279 5161 49 lowest low JJS 14279 5161 50 group group NN 14279 5161 51 of of IN 14279 5161 52 the the DT 14279 5161 53 whole whole JJ 14279 5161 54 class class NN 14279 5161 55 of of IN 14279 5161 56 the the DT 14279 5161 57 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 5161 58 . . . 14279 5162 1 In in IN 14279 5162 2 the the DT 14279 5162 3 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5162 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 5162 5 , , , 14279 5162 6 on on IN 14279 5162 7 the the DT 14279 5162 8 other other JJ 14279 5162 9 hand hand NN 14279 5162 10 , , , 14279 5162 11 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5162 12 remains remain NNS 14279 5162 13 of of IN 14279 5162 14 Quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 5162 15 have have VBP 14279 5162 16 been be VBN 14279 5162 17 brought bring VBN 14279 5162 18 to to IN 14279 5162 19 light light NN 14279 5162 20 , , , 14279 5162 21 representing represent VBG 14279 5162 22 most most JJS 14279 5162 23 of of IN 14279 5162 24 the the DT 14279 5162 25 great great JJ 14279 5162 26 Mammalian mammalian JJ 14279 5162 27 orders order NNS 14279 5162 28 now now RB 14279 5162 29 in in IN 14279 5162 30 existence existence NN 14279 5162 31 upon upon IN 14279 5162 32 the the DT 14279 5162 33 earth earth NN 14279 5162 34 , , , 14279 5162 35 and and CC 14279 5162 36 in in IN 14279 5162 37 many many JJ 14279 5162 38 cases case NNS 14279 5162 39 indicating indicate VBG 14279 5162 40 animals animal NNS 14279 5162 41 of of IN 14279 5162 42 very very RB 14279 5162 43 considerable considerable JJ 14279 5162 44 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5162 45 . . . 14279 5163 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 5163 2 are be VBP 14279 5163 3 , , , 14279 5163 4 in in IN 14279 5163 5 fact fact NN 14279 5163 6 , , , 14279 5163 7 in in IN 14279 5163 8 a a DT 14279 5163 9 position position NN 14279 5163 10 to to TO 14279 5163 11 assert assert VB 14279 5163 12 that that IN 14279 5163 13 the the DT 14279 5163 14 majority majority NN 14279 5163 15 of of IN 14279 5163 16 the the DT 14279 5163 17 great great JJ 14279 5163 18 groups group NNS 14279 5163 19 of of IN 14279 5163 20 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNPS 14279 5163 21 with with IN 14279 5163 22 which which WDT 14279 5163 23 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5163 24 are be VBP 14279 5163 25 familiar familiar JJ 14279 5163 26 at at IN 14279 5163 27 the the DT 14279 5163 28 present present JJ 14279 5163 29 day day NN 14279 5163 30 were be VBD 14279 5163 31 already already RB 14279 5163 32 in in IN 14279 5163 33 existence existence NN 14279 5163 34 in in IN 14279 5163 35 the the DT 14279 5163 36 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5163 37 period period NN 14279 5163 38 , , , 14279 5163 39 and and CC 14279 5163 40 that that IN 14279 5163 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5163 42 ancient ancient JJ 14279 5163 43 root root NN 14279 5163 44 - - HYPH 14279 5163 45 stocks stock NNS 14279 5163 46 were be VBD 14279 5163 47 even even RB 14279 5163 48 in in IN 14279 5163 49 this this DT 14279 5163 50 early early JJ 14279 5163 51 time time NN 14279 5163 52 separated separate VBN 14279 5163 53 by by IN 14279 5163 54 most most JJS 14279 5163 55 of of IN 14279 5163 56 the the DT 14279 5163 57 fundamental fundamental JJ 14279 5163 58 differences difference NNS 14279 5163 59 of of IN 14279 5163 60 structure structure NN 14279 5163 61 which which WDT 14279 5163 62 distinguish distinguish VBP 14279 5163 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5163 64 living live VBG 14279 5163 65 representatives representative NNS 14279 5163 66 . . . 14279 5164 1 At at IN 14279 5164 2 the the DT 14279 5164 3 same same JJ 14279 5164 4 time time NN 14279 5164 5 , , , 14279 5164 6 there there EX 14279 5164 7 are be VBP 14279 5164 8 some some DT 14279 5164 9 amongst amongst IN 14279 5164 10 the the DT 14279 5164 11 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5164 12 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 5164 13 which which WDT 14279 5164 14 have have VBP 14279 5164 15 a a DT 14279 5164 16 " " `` 14279 5164 17 generalised generalised JJ 14279 5164 18 " " '' 14279 5164 19 character character NN 14279 5164 20 , , , 14279 5164 21 and and CC 14279 5164 22 which which WDT 14279 5164 23 may may MD 14279 5164 24 be be VB 14279 5164 25 regarded regard VBN 14279 5164 26 as as IN 14279 5164 27 structural structural JJ 14279 5164 28 types type NNS 14279 5164 29 standing stand VBG 14279 5164 30 midway midway RB 14279 5164 31 between between IN 14279 5164 32 groups group NNS 14279 5164 33 now now RB 14279 5164 34 sharply sharply RB 14279 5164 35 separated separate VBD 14279 5164 36 from from IN 14279 5164 37 one one CD 14279 5164 38 another another DT 14279 5164 39 . . . 14279 5165 1 The the DT 14279 5165 2 order order NN 14279 5165 3 of of IN 14279 5165 4 the the DT 14279 5165 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5165 6 Marsupials_--including Marsupials_--including : 14279 5165 7 the the DT 14279 5165 8 existing exist VBG 14279 5165 9 Kangaroos Kangaroos NNP 14279 5165 10 , , , 14279 5165 11 Wombats Wombats NNPS 14279 5165 12 , , , 14279 5165 13 Opossums Opossums NNPS 14279 5165 14 , , , 14279 5165 15 Phalangers Phalangers NNP 14279 5165 16 , , , 14279 5165 17 & & CC 14279 5165 18 c.--is c.--is NNP 14279 5165 19 poorly poorly RB 14279 5165 20 represented represent VBD 14279 5165 21 in in IN 14279 5165 22 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5165 23 of of IN 14279 5165 24 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5165 25 age age NN 14279 5165 26 . . . 14279 5166 1 The the DT 14279 5166 2 most most RBS 14279 5166 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 5166 4 example example NN 14279 5166 5 of of IN 14279 5166 6 this this DT 14279 5166 7 group group NN 14279 5166 8 is be VBZ 14279 5166 9 the the DT 14279 5166 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5166 11 Didelphys Didelphys NNP 14279 5166 12 gypsorum gypsorum NN 14279 5166 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5166 14 of of IN 14279 5166 15 the the DT 14279 5166 16 Gypseous gypseous JJ 14279 5166 17 beds bed NNS 14279 5166 18 of of IN 14279 5166 19 Montmartre Montmartre NNP 14279 5166 20 , , , 14279 5166 21 near near IN 14279 5166 22 Paris Paris NNP 14279 5166 23 , , , 14279 5166 24 an an DT 14279 5166 25 Opossum Opossum NNP 14279 5166 26 very very RB 14279 5166 27 nearly nearly RB 14279 5166 28 allied ally VBN 14279 5166 29 to to IN 14279 5166 30 the the DT 14279 5166 31 living live VBG 14279 5166 32 Opossums Opossums NNP 14279 5166 33 of of IN 14279 5166 34 North North NNP 14279 5166 35 and and CC 14279 5166 36 South South NNP 14279 5166 37 America America NNP 14279 5166 38 . . . 14279 5167 1 No no DT 14279 5167 2 member member NN 14279 5167 3 of of IN 14279 5167 4 the the DT 14279 5167 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5167 6 Edenates Edenates NNPS 14279 5167 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5167 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5167 9 Sloths Sloths NNP 14279 5167 10 , , , 14279 5167 11 Ant Ant NNP 14279 5167 12 - - HYPH 14279 5167 13 eaters eater NNS 14279 5167 14 , , , 14279 5167 15 and and CC 14279 5167 16 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 14279 5167 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5167 18 has have VBZ 14279 5167 19 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 5167 20 been be VBN 14279 5167 21 detected detect VBN 14279 5167 22 in in IN 14279 5167 23 any any DT 14279 5167 24 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5167 25 deposit deposit NN 14279 5167 26 . . . 14279 5168 1 The the DT 14279 5168 2 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 5168 3 order order NN 14279 5168 4 of of IN 14279 5168 5 the the DT 14279 5168 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5168 7 Sirenians Sirenians NNPS 14279 5168 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5168 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5168 10 Dugongs Dugongs NNP 14279 5168 11 and and CC 14279 5168 12 Manatees Manatees NNP 14279 5168 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5168 14 , , , 14279 5168 15 with with IN 14279 5168 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5168 17 fish fish NN 14279 5168 18 - - HYPH 14279 5168 19 like like JJ 14279 5168 20 bodies body NNS 14279 5168 21 and and CC 14279 5168 22 tails tail NNS 14279 5168 23 , , , 14279 5168 24 paddle paddle NN 14279 5168 25 - - HYPH 14279 5168 26 shaped shape VBN 14279 5168 27 forelimbs forelimb NNS 14279 5168 28 , , , 14279 5168 29 and and CC 14279 5168 30 wholly wholly RB 14279 5168 31 deficient deficient JJ 14279 5168 32 hind hind NN 14279 5168 33 - - HYPH 14279 5168 34 limbs limb NNS 14279 5168 35 , , , 14279 5168 36 are be VBP 14279 5168 37 represented represent VBN 14279 5168 38 in in IN 14279 5168 39 strata strata NN 14279 5168 40 of of IN 14279 5168 41 this this DT 14279 5168 42 age age NN 14279 5168 43 by by IN 14279 5168 44 remains remain NNS 14279 5168 45 of of IN 14279 5168 46 the the DT 14279 5168 47 ancient ancient JJ 14279 5168 48 " " `` 14279 5168 49 Sea Sea NNP 14279 5168 50 - - HYPH 14279 5168 51 Cows Cows NNPS 14279 5168 52 , , , 14279 5168 53 " " '' 14279 5168 54 to to TO 14279 5168 55 which which WDT 14279 5168 56 the the DT 14279 5168 57 name name NN 14279 5168 58 of of IN 14279 5168 59 _ _ NNP 14279 5168 60 Halitherium Halitherium NNP 14279 5168 61 _ _ NNP 14279 5168 62 has have VBZ 14279 5168 63 been be VBN 14279 5168 64 applied apply VBN 14279 5168 65 . . . 14279 5169 1 Nearly nearly RB 14279 5169 2 allied ally VBN 14279 5169 3 to to IN 14279 5169 4 the the DT 14279 5169 5 preceding precede VBG 14279 5169 6 is be VBZ 14279 5169 7 the the DT 14279 5169 8 likewise likewise JJ 14279 5169 9 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 5169 10 order order NN 14279 5169 11 of of IN 14279 5169 12 the the DT 14279 5169 13 Whales Whales NNPS 14279 5169 14 and and CC 14279 5169 15 Dolphins Dolphins NNPS 14279 5169 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5169 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5169 18 Cetaceans Cetaceans NNPS 14279 5169 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5169 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5169 21 , , , 14279 5169 22 in in IN 14279 5169 23 which which WDT 14279 5169 24 the the DT 14279 5169 25 body body NN 14279 5169 26 is be VBZ 14279 5169 27 also also RB 14279 5169 28 fish fish NN 14279 5169 29 - - HYPH 14279 5169 30 like like JJ 14279 5169 31 , , , 14279 5169 32 the the DT 14279 5169 33 hind hind NN 14279 5169 34 - - HYPH 14279 5169 35 limbs limb NNS 14279 5169 36 are be VBP 14279 5169 37 wanting want VBG 14279 5169 38 , , , 14279 5169 39 the the DT 14279 5169 40 fore fore NN 14279 5169 41 - - HYPH 14279 5169 42 limbs limb NNS 14279 5169 43 are be VBP 14279 5169 44 converted convert VBN 14279 5169 45 into into IN 14279 5169 46 powerful powerful JJ 14279 5169 47 " " `` 14279 5169 48 flippers flipper NNS 14279 5169 49 " " '' 14279 5169 50 or or CC 14279 5169 51 swimming swimming NN 14279 5169 52 - - HYPH 14279 5169 53 paddles paddle NNS 14279 5169 54 , , , 14279 5169 55 and and CC 14279 5169 56 the the DT 14279 5169 57 terminal terminal JJ 14279 5169 58 extremity extremity NN 14279 5169 59 of of IN 14279 5169 60 the the DT 14279 5169 61 body body NN 14279 5169 62 is be VBZ 14279 5169 63 furnished furnish VBN 14279 5169 64 with with IN 14279 5169 65 a a DT 14279 5169 66 horizontal horizontal JJ 14279 5169 67 , , , 14279 5169 68 tail tail NN 14279 5169 69 - - HYPH 14279 5169 70 fin fin NN 14279 5169 71 . . . 14279 5170 1 Many many JJ 14279 5170 2 existing exist VBG 14279 5170 3 Cetaceans Cetaceans NNPS 14279 5170 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5170 5 such such JJ 14279 5170 6 as as IN 14279 5170 7 the the DT 14279 5170 8 Whalebone Whalebone NNP 14279 5170 9 Whales Whales NNPS 14279 5170 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5170 11 have have VBP 14279 5170 12 no no DT 14279 5170 13 true true JJ 14279 5170 14 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5170 15 ; ; : 14279 5170 16 but but CC 14279 5170 17 others other NNS 14279 5170 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5170 19 Dolphins dolphin NNS 14279 5170 20 , , , 14279 5170 21 Porpoises Porpoises NNPS 14279 5170 22 , , , 14279 5170 23 Sperm Sperm NNP 14279 5170 24 Whales Whales NNPS 14279 5170 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5170 26 possess possess VBP 14279 5170 27 simple simple JJ 14279 5170 28 conical conical JJ 14279 5170 29 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5170 30 . . . 14279 5171 1 In in IN 14279 5171 2 strata strata NN 14279 5171 3 of of IN 14279 5171 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5171 5 age age NN 14279 5171 6 , , , 14279 5171 7 however however RB 14279 5171 8 , , , 14279 5171 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5171 10 find find VBP 14279 5171 11 a a DT 14279 5171 12 singular singular JJ 14279 5171 13 group group NN 14279 5171 14 of of IN 14279 5171 15 Whales Whales NNP 14279 5171 16 , , , 14279 5171 17 constituting constitute VBG 14279 5171 18 the the DT 14279 5171 19 genus genus NNP 14279 5171 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5171 21 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 14279 5171 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5171 23 fig fig NN 14279 5171 24 . . . 14279 5172 1 228 228 CD 14279 5172 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5172 3 , , , 14279 5172 4 in in IN 14279 5172 5 which which WDT 14279 5172 6 the the DT 14279 5172 7 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5172 8 differed differ VBN 14279 5172 9 from from IN 14279 5172 10 those those DT 14279 5172 11 of of IN 14279 5172 12 all all DT 14279 5172 13 existing exist VBG 14279 5172 14 forms form NNS 14279 5172 15 in in IN 14279 5172 16 being be VBG 14279 5172 17 of of IN 14279 5172 18 two two CD 14279 5172 19 kinds,--the kinds,--the NNP 14279 5172 20 front front JJ 14279 5172 21 ones one NNS 14279 5172 22 being be VBG 14279 5172 23 conical conical JJ 14279 5172 24 incisors incisor NNS 14279 5172 25 , , , 14279 5172 26 whilst whilst IN 14279 5172 27 the the DT 14279 5172 28 back back JJ 14279 5172 29 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5172 30 or or CC 14279 5172 31 molars molar NNS 14279 5172 32 have have VBP 14279 5172 33 serrated serrate VBN 14279 5172 34 triangular triangular JJ 14279 5172 35 crowns crown NNS 14279 5172 36 , , , 14279 5172 37 and and CC 14279 5172 38 are be VBP 14279 5172 39 inserted insert VBN 14279 5172 40 in in IN 14279 5172 41 the the DT 14279 5172 42 jaw jaw NN 14279 5172 43 by by IN 14279 5172 44 two two CD 14279 5172 45 roots root NNS 14279 5172 46 . . . 14279 5173 1 Each each DT 14279 5173 2 molar molar NN 14279 5173 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5173 4 fig fig NN 14279 5173 5 . . . 14279 5174 1 228 228 CD 14279 5174 2 , , , 14279 5174 3 A a DT 14279 5174 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5174 5 looks look VBZ 14279 5174 6 as as IN 14279 5174 7 if if IN 14279 5174 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5174 9 were be VBD 14279 5174 10 composed compose VBN 14279 5174 11 of of IN 14279 5174 12 two two CD 14279 5174 13 separate separate JJ 14279 5174 14 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5174 15 united unite VBN 14279 5174 16 on on IN 14279 5174 17 one one CD 14279 5174 18 side side NN 14279 5174 19 by by IN 14279 5174 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5174 21 crowns crown NNS 14279 5174 22 ; ; : 14279 5174 23 and and CC 14279 5174 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5174 25 is be VBZ 14279 5174 26 this this DT 14279 5174 27 peculiarity peculiarity NN 14279 5174 28 which which WDT 14279 5174 29 is be VBZ 14279 5174 30 expressed express VBN 14279 5174 31 by by IN 14279 5174 32 the the DT 14279 5174 33 generic generic JJ 14279 5174 34 name name NN 14279 5174 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5174 36 Gr Gr NNP 14279 5174 37 . . . 14279 5175 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5175 2 zeugle zeugle NNP 14279 5175 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5175 4 , , , 14279 5175 5 a a DT 14279 5175 6 yoke yoke NN 14279 5175 7 ; ; : 14279 5175 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5175 9 odous odous JJ 14279 5175 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5175 11 , , , 14279 5175 12 tooth tooth NNP 14279 5175 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5175 14 . . . 14279 5176 1 The the DT 14279 5176 2 best well RBS 14279 5176 3 - - HYPH 14279 5176 4 known know VBN 14279 5176 5 species specie NNS 14279 5176 6 of of IN 14279 5176 7 the the DT 14279 5176 8 genus genus NN 14279 5176 9 is be VBZ 14279 5176 10 the the DT 14279 5176 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5176 12 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 14279 5176 13 cetoides cetoide NNS 14279 5176 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5176 15 of of IN 14279 5176 16 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5176 17 , , , 14279 5176 18 which which WDT 14279 5176 19 attained attain VBD 14279 5176 20 a a DT 14279 5176 21 length length NN 14279 5176 22 of of IN 14279 5176 23 seventy seventy CD 14279 5176 24 feet foot NNS 14279 5176 25 . . . 14279 5177 1 Remains remain NNS 14279 5177 2 of of IN 14279 5177 3 these these DT 14279 5177 4 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5177 5 Whales whale NNS 14279 5177 6 are be VBP 14279 5177 7 very very RB 14279 5177 8 common common JJ 14279 5177 9 in in IN 14279 5177 10 the the DT 14279 5177 11 " " `` 14279 5177 12 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 5177 13 Beds Beds NNP 14279 5177 14 " " '' 14279 5177 15 of of IN 14279 5177 16 the the DT 14279 5177 17 Southern Southern NNP 14279 5177 18 United United NNP 14279 5177 19 States States NNP 14279 5177 20 . . . 14279 5178 1 So so RB 14279 5178 2 common common JJ 14279 5178 3 are be VBP 14279 5178 4 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5178 5 that that IN 14279 5178 6 , , , 14279 5178 7 according accord VBG 14279 5178 8 to to IN 14279 5178 9 Dana Dana NNP 14279 5178 10 , , , 14279 5178 11 " " `` 14279 5178 12 the the DT 14279 5178 13 large large JJ 14279 5178 14 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 5178 15 , , , 14279 5178 16 some some DT 14279 5178 17 of of IN 14279 5178 18 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5178 19 a a DT 14279 5178 20 foot foot NN 14279 5178 21 and and CC 14279 5178 22 a a DT 14279 5178 23 half half NN 14279 5178 24 long long JJ 14279 5178 25 and and CC 14279 5178 26 a a DT 14279 5178 27 foot foot NN 14279 5178 28 in in IN 14279 5178 29 diameter diameter NN 14279 5178 30 , , , 14279 5178 31 were be VBD 14279 5178 32 formerly formerly RB 14279 5178 33 so so RB 14279 5178 34 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5178 35 over over IN 14279 5178 36 the the DT 14279 5178 37 country country NN 14279 5178 38 , , , 14279 5178 39 in in IN 14279 5178 40 Alabama Alabama NNP 14279 5178 41 , , , 14279 5178 42 that that IN 14279 5178 43 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5178 44 were be VBD 14279 5178 45 used use VBN 14279 5178 46 for for IN 14279 5178 47 making make VBG 14279 5178 48 walls wall NNS 14279 5178 49 , , , 14279 5178 50 or or CC 14279 5178 51 were be VBD 14279 5178 52 burned burn VBN 14279 5178 53 to to TO 14279 5178 54 rid rid VB 14279 5178 55 the the DT 14279 5178 56 fields field NNS 14279 5178 57 of of IN 14279 5178 58 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5178 59 . . . 14279 5178 60 " " '' 14279 5179 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5179 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5179 3 : : : 14279 5179 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5179 5 . . . 14279 5180 1 228.--_Zeuglodon 228.--_Zeuglodon NNP 14279 5180 2 cetoides cetoide NNS 14279 5180 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5180 4 . . . 14279 5181 1 A a DT 14279 5181 2 , , , 14279 5181 3 Molar Molar NNP 14279 5181 4 tooth tooth NN 14279 5181 5 of of IN 14279 5181 6 the the DT 14279 5181 7 natural natural JJ 14279 5181 8 size size NN 14279 5181 9 ; ; : 14279 5181 10 B B NNP 14279 5181 11 , , , 14279 5181 12 Vertebra Vertebra NNP 14279 5181 13 , , , 14279 5181 14 reduced reduce VBN 14279 5181 15 in in IN 14279 5181 16 size size NN 14279 5181 17 . . . 14279 5182 1 From from IN 14279 5182 2 the the DT 14279 5182 3 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5182 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5182 5 of of IN 14279 5182 6 the the DT 14279 5182 7 United United NNP 14279 5182 8 States States NNP 14279 5182 9 . . . 14279 5183 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5183 2 After after IN 14279 5183 3 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 5183 4 . . . 14279 5183 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5183 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5184 1 The the DT 14279 5184 2 great great JJ 14279 5184 3 and and CC 14279 5184 4 important important JJ 14279 5184 5 order order NN 14279 5184 6 of of IN 14279 5184 7 the the DT 14279 5184 8 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 5184 9 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 5184 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5184 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5184 12 Ungulata Ungulata NNP 14279 5184 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5184 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5184 15 is be VBZ 14279 5184 16 represented represent VBN 14279 5184 17 in in IN 14279 5184 18 the the DT 14279 5184 19 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5184 20 by by IN 14279 5184 21 examples example NNS 14279 5184 22 of of IN 14279 5184 23 both both DT 14279 5184 24 of of IN 14279 5184 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5184 26 two two CD 14279 5184 27 principal principal JJ 14279 5184 28 sections section NNS 14279 5184 29 -- -- : 14279 5184 30 namely namely RB 14279 5184 31 , , , 14279 5184 32 those those DT 14279 5184 33 with with IN 14279 5184 34 an an DT 14279 5184 35 uneven uneven JJ 14279 5184 36 number number NN 14279 5184 37 of of IN 14279 5184 38 toes toe NNS 14279 5184 39 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5184 40 one one CD 14279 5184 41 or or CC 14279 5184 42 three three CD 14279 5184 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5184 44 on on IN 14279 5184 45 the the DT 14279 5184 46 foot foot NN 14279 5184 47 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5184 48 _ _ NNP 14279 5184 49 Perissodactyle Perissodactyle NNP 14279 5184 50 Ungulates Ungulates NNP 14279 5184 51 _ _ NNP 14279 5184 52 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5184 53 , , , 14279 5184 54 and and CC 14279 5184 55 those those DT 14279 5184 56 with with IN 14279 5184 57 an an DT 14279 5184 58 even even JJ 14279 5184 59 number number NN 14279 5184 60 of of IN 14279 5184 61 toes toe NNS 14279 5184 62 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5184 63 two two CD 14279 5184 64 or or CC 14279 5184 65 four four CD 14279 5184 66 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5184 67 to to IN 14279 5184 68 each each DT 14279 5184 69 foot foot NN 14279 5184 70 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5184 71 _ _ NNP 14279 5184 72 Artiodactyle Artiodactyle NNP 14279 5184 73 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 5184 74 _ _ NNP 14279 5184 75 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5184 76 . . . 14279 5185 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5185 2 the the DT 14279 5185 3 Odd Odd NNP 14279 5185 4 - - HYPH 14279 5185 5 toed toed NNP 14279 5185 6 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 5185 7 , , , 14279 5185 8 the the DT 14279 5185 9 living live VBG 14279 5185 10 family family NN 14279 5185 11 of of IN 14279 5185 12 the the DT 14279 5185 13 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 5185 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5185 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5185 16 Tapirdoe Tapirdoe NNP 14279 5185 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5185 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5185 19 is be VBZ 14279 5185 20 represented represent VBN 14279 5185 21 by by IN 14279 5185 22 the the DT 14279 5185 23 genus genus NNP 14279 5185 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5185 25 Coryphodon Coryphodon NNP 14279 5185 26 _ _ NNP 14279 5185 27 of of IN 14279 5185 28 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5185 29 . . . 14279 5186 1 Nearly nearly RB 14279 5186 2 related related JJ 14279 5186 3 to to IN 14279 5186 4 the the DT 14279 5186 5 preceding precede VBG 14279 5186 6 are be VBP 14279 5186 7 the the DT 14279 5186 8 species specie NNS 14279 5186 9 of of IN 14279 5186 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5186 11 Paloeotherium Paloeotherium NNP 14279 5186 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5186 13 , , , 14279 5186 14 which which WDT 14279 5186 15 have have VBP 14279 5186 16 a a DT 14279 5186 17 historical historical JJ 14279 5186 18 interest interest NN 14279 5186 19 as as IN 14279 5186 20 being be VBG 14279 5186 21 amongst amongst IN 14279 5186 22 the the DT 14279 5186 23 first first JJ 14279 5186 24 of of IN 14279 5186 25 the the DT 14279 5186 26 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5186 27 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5186 28 investigated investigate VBN 14279 5186 29 by by IN 14279 5186 30 the the DT 14279 5186 31 illustrious illustrious JJ 14279 5186 32 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 14279 5186 33 . . . 14279 5187 1 Several several JJ 14279 5187 2 species specie NNS 14279 5187 3 of of IN 14279 5187 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5187 5 Paloeothere Paloeothere NNP 14279 5187 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5187 7 are be VBP 14279 5187 8 known know VBN 14279 5187 9 , , , 14279 5187 10 varying vary VBG 14279 5187 11 greatly greatly RB 14279 5187 12 in in IN 14279 5187 13 size size NN 14279 5187 14 , , , 14279 5187 15 the the DT 14279 5187 16 smallest small JJS 14279 5187 17 being be VBG 14279 5187 18 little little RB 14279 5187 19 bigger big JJR 14279 5187 20 than than IN 14279 5187 21 a a DT 14279 5187 22 hare hare NN 14279 5187 23 , , , 14279 5187 24 whilst whilst IN 14279 5187 25 the the DT 14279 5187 26 largest large JJS 14279 5187 27 must must MD 14279 5187 28 have have VB 14279 5187 29 equalled equal VBN 14279 5187 30 a a DT 14279 5187 31 good good JJ 14279 5187 32 - - HYPH 14279 5187 33 sized sized JJ 14279 5187 34 horse horse NN 14279 5187 35 in in IN 14279 5187 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5187 37 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5187 38 . . . 14279 5188 1 The the DT 14279 5188 2 species specie NNS 14279 5188 3 of of IN 14279 5188 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5188 5 Paloeotherium Paloeotherium NNP 14279 5188 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5188 7 appear appear VBP 14279 5188 8 to to TO 14279 5188 9 have have VB 14279 5188 10 agreed agree VBN 14279 5188 11 with with IN 14279 5188 12 the the DT 14279 5188 13 existing exist VBG 14279 5188 14 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 5188 15 in in IN 14279 5188 16 possessing possess VBG 14279 5188 17 a a DT 14279 5188 18 lengthened lengthened JJ 14279 5188 19 and and CC 14279 5188 20 flexible flexible JJ 14279 5188 21 nose nose NN 14279 5188 22 , , , 14279 5188 23 which which WDT 14279 5188 24 formed form VBD 14279 5188 25 a a DT 14279 5188 26 short short JJ 14279 5188 27 proboscis probosci NNS 14279 5188 28 or or CC 14279 5188 29 trunk trunk NN 14279 5188 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5188 31 fig fig NN 14279 5188 32 . . . 14279 5189 1 229 229 CD 14279 5189 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5189 3 , , , 14279 5189 4 suitable suitable JJ 14279 5189 5 as as IN 14279 5189 6 an an DT 14279 5189 7 instrument instrument NN 14279 5189 8 for for IN 14279 5189 9 stripping strip VBG 14279 5189 10 off off RP 14279 5189 11 the the DT 14279 5189 12 foliage foliage NN 14279 5189 13 of of IN 14279 5189 14 trees tree NNS 14279 5189 15 -- -- : 14279 5189 16 the the DT 14279 5189 17 characters character NNS 14279 5189 18 of of IN 14279 5189 19 the the DT 14279 5189 20 molar molar JJ 14279 5189 21 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5189 22 showing show VBG 14279 5189 23 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5189 24 to to TO 14279 5189 25 have have VB 14279 5189 26 been be VBN 14279 5189 27 strictly strictly RB 14279 5189 28 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 14279 5189 29 in in IN 14279 5189 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5189 31 habits habit NNS 14279 5189 32 . . . 14279 5190 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5190 2 differ differ VBP 14279 5190 3 , , , 14279 5190 4 however however RB 14279 5190 5 , , , 14279 5190 6 from from IN 14279 5190 7 the the DT 14279 5190 8 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 5190 9 , , , 14279 5190 10 amongst amongst IN 14279 5190 11 other other JJ 14279 5190 12 characters character NNS 14279 5190 13 , , , 14279 5190 14 in in IN 14279 5190 15 the the DT 14279 5190 16 fact fact NN 14279 5190 17 that that IN 14279 5190 18 both both CC 14279 5190 19 the the DT 14279 5190 20 fore fore NN 14279 5190 21 and and CC 14279 5190 22 the the DT 14279 5190 23 hind hind JJ 14279 5190 24 feet foot NNS 14279 5190 25 possessed possess VBD 14279 5190 26 three three CD 14279 5190 27 toes toe NNS 14279 5190 28 each each DT 14279 5190 29 ; ; : 14279 5190 30 whereas whereas IN 14279 5190 31 in in IN 14279 5190 32 the the DT 14279 5190 33 latter latter NN 14279 5190 34 there there EX 14279 5190 35 are be VBP 14279 5190 36 four four CD 14279 5190 37 toes toe NNS 14279 5190 38 on on IN 14279 5190 39 each each DT 14279 5190 40 fore fore NN 14279 5190 41 - - HYPH 14279 5190 42 foot foot NN 14279 5190 43 , , , 14279 5190 44 and and CC 14279 5190 45 the the DT 14279 5190 46 hind hind NN 14279 5190 47 - - HYPH 14279 5190 48 feet foot NNS 14279 5190 49 alone alone RB 14279 5190 50 are be VBP 14279 5190 51 three three CD 14279 5190 52 - - HYPH 14279 5190 53 toed toed RB 14279 5190 54 . . . 14279 5191 1 The the DT 14279 5191 2 remains remain NNS 14279 5191 3 of of IN 14279 5191 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5191 5 Paloeotheria Paloeotheria NNP 14279 5191 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5191 7 have have VBP 14279 5191 8 been be VBN 14279 5191 9 found find VBN 14279 5191 10 in in IN 14279 5191 11 such such JJ 14279 5191 12 abundance abundance NN 14279 5191 13 in in IN 14279 5191 14 certain certain JJ 14279 5191 15 localities locality NNS 14279 5191 16 as as IN 14279 5191 17 to to TO 14279 5191 18 show show VB 14279 5191 19 that that IN 14279 5191 20 these these DT 14279 5191 21 animals animal NNS 14279 5191 22 roamed roam VBN 14279 5191 23 in in IN 14279 5191 24 great great JJ 14279 5191 25 herds herd NNS 14279 5191 26 over over IN 14279 5191 27 the the DT 14279 5191 28 fertile fertile JJ 14279 5191 29 plains plain NNS 14279 5191 30 of of IN 14279 5191 31 France France NNP 14279 5191 32 and and CC 14279 5191 33 the the DT 14279 5191 34 south south NN 14279 5191 35 of of IN 14279 5191 36 England England NNP 14279 5191 37 during during IN 14279 5191 38 the the DT 14279 5191 39 later later JJ 14279 5191 40 portion portion NN 14279 5191 41 of of IN 14279 5191 42 the the DT 14279 5191 43 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5191 44 period period NN 14279 5191 45 . . . 14279 5192 1 The the DT 14279 5192 2 accompanying accompanying JJ 14279 5192 3 illustration illustration NN 14279 5192 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5192 5 fig fig NN 14279 5192 6 . . . 14279 5193 1 229 229 LS 14279 5193 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5193 3 represents represent VBZ 14279 5193 4 the the DT 14279 5193 5 notion notion NN 14279 5193 6 which which WDT 14279 5193 7 the the DT 14279 5193 8 great great JJ 14279 5193 9 Cuvier cuvier NN 14279 5193 10 was be VBD 14279 5193 11 induced induce VBN 14279 5193 12 by by IN 14279 5193 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5193 14 researches research NNS 14279 5193 15 to to TO 14279 5193 16 form form VB 14279 5193 17 as as IN 14279 5193 18 to to IN 14279 5193 19 the the DT 14279 5193 20 outward outward JJ 14279 5193 21 appearance appearance NN 14279 5193 22 of of IN 14279 5193 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5193 24 Paloeotherium Paloeotherium NNP 14279 5193 25 magnum magnum JJ 14279 5193 26 _ _ NNP 14279 5193 27 . . . 14279 5194 1 Recent recent JJ 14279 5194 2 discoveries discovery NNS 14279 5194 3 , , , 14279 5194 4 however however RB 14279 5194 5 , , , 14279 5194 6 have have VBP 14279 5194 7 rendered render VBN 14279 5194 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5194 9 probable probable JJ 14279 5194 10 that that IN 14279 5194 11 this this DT 14279 5194 12 restoration restoration NN 14279 5194 13 is be VBZ 14279 5194 14 in in IN 14279 5194 15 some some DT 14279 5194 16 important important JJ 14279 5194 17 respects respect NNS 14279 5194 18 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 14279 5194 19 . . . 14279 5195 1 Instead instead RB 14279 5195 2 of of IN 14279 5195 3 being be VBG 14279 5195 4 bulky bulky VBN 14279 5195 5 , , , 14279 5195 6 massive massive JJ 14279 5195 7 , , , 14279 5195 8 and and CC 14279 5195 9 more more RBR 14279 5195 10 or or CC 14279 5195 11 less less RBR 14279 5195 12 resembling resemble VBG 14279 5195 13 the the DT 14279 5195 14 living live VBG 14279 5195 15 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 5195 16 in in IN 14279 5195 17 form form NN 14279 5195 18 , , , 14279 5195 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5195 20 would would MD 14279 5195 21 rather rather RB 14279 5195 22 appear appear VB 14279 5195 23 that that IN 14279 5195 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5195 25 Paloeotherium Paloeotherium NNP 14279 5195 26 magnum magnum JJ 14279 5195 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5195 28 was be VBD 14279 5195 29 in in IN 14279 5195 30 reality reality NN 14279 5195 31 a a DT 14279 5195 32 slender slender NN 14279 5195 33 , , , 14279 5195 34 graceful graceful JJ 14279 5195 35 , , , 14279 5195 36 and and CC 14279 5195 37 long long JJ 14279 5195 38 - - HYPH 14279 5195 39 necked necked JJ 14279 5195 40 animal animal NN 14279 5195 41 , , , 14279 5195 42 more more RBR 14279 5195 43 closely closely RB 14279 5195 44 resembling resemble VBG 14279 5195 45 in in IN 14279 5195 46 general general JJ 14279 5195 47 figure figure NN 14279 5195 48 a a DT 14279 5195 49 Llama Llama NNP 14279 5195 50 , , , 14279 5195 51 or or CC 14279 5195 52 certain certain JJ 14279 5195 53 of of IN 14279 5195 54 the the DT 14279 5195 55 Antelopes antelope NNS 14279 5195 56 . . . 14279 5196 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5196 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5196 3 : : : 14279 5196 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5196 5 . . . 14279 5197 1 229.--Outline 229.--outline CD 14279 5197 2 of of IN 14279 5197 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5197 4 Paloeotherium Paloeotherium NNP 14279 5197 5 magnum magnum JJ 14279 5197 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5197 7 , , , 14279 5197 8 restored restore VBN 14279 5197 9 . . . 14279 5198 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5198 2 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5198 3 , , , 14279 5198 4 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5198 5 . . . 14279 5199 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5199 2 After after IN 14279 5199 3 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 14279 5199 4 . . . 14279 5199 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5199 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5200 1 The the DT 14279 5200 2 singular singular JJ 14279 5200 3 genus genus NN 14279 5200 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5200 5 Anchitherium Anchitherium NNP 14279 5200 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5200 7 forms form VBZ 14279 5200 8 a a DT 14279 5200 9 kind kind NN 14279 5200 10 of of IN 14279 5200 11 transition transition NN 14279 5200 12 between between IN 14279 5200 13 the the DT 14279 5200 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5200 15 Paloeotheria Paloeotheria NNP 14279 5200 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5200 17 and and CC 14279 5200 18 the the DT 14279 5200 19 true true JJ 14279 5200 20 Horses horse NNS 14279 5200 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5200 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5200 23 Equidoe Equidoe NNP 14279 5200 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5200 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5200 26 . . . 14279 5201 1 The the DT 14279 5201 2 Horse horse NN 14279 5201 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5201 4 fig fig NN 14279 5201 5 . . . 14279 5202 1 230 230 CD 14279 5202 2 , , , 14279 5202 3 D d NN 14279 5202 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5202 5 possesses possesse NNS 14279 5202 6 but but CC 14279 5202 7 one one CD 14279 5202 8 fully fully RB 14279 5202 9 - - HYPH 14279 5202 10 developed develop VBN 14279 5202 11 toe toe NN 14279 5202 12 to to IN 14279 5202 13 each each DT 14279 5202 14 foot foot NN 14279 5202 15 , , , 14279 5202 16 this this DT 14279 5202 17 being be VBG 14279 5202 18 terminated terminate VBN 14279 5202 19 by by IN 14279 5202 20 a a DT 14279 5202 21 single single JJ 14279 5202 22 broad broad JJ 14279 5202 23 hoof hoof NN 14279 5202 24 , , , 14279 5202 25 and and CC 14279 5202 26 representing represent VBG 14279 5202 27 the the DT 14279 5202 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5202 29 middle middle NN 14279 5202 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5202 31 toe toe NNP 14279 5202 32 -- -- : 14279 5202 33 the the DT 14279 5202 34 _ _ NNP 14279 5202 35 third third JJ 14279 5202 36 _ _ NNP 14279 5202 37 of of IN 14279 5202 38 the the DT 14279 5202 39 typical typical JJ 14279 5202 40 five five CD 14279 5202 41 - - HYPH 14279 5202 42 fingered finger VBN 14279 5202 43 or or CC 14279 5202 44 five five CD 14279 5202 45 - - HYPH 14279 5202 46 toed toed NN 14279 5202 47 limb limb NN 14279 5202 48 of of IN 14279 5202 49 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 5202 50 in in IN 14279 5202 51 general general JJ 14279 5202 52 . . . 14279 5203 1 In in IN 14279 5203 2 addition addition NN 14279 5203 3 , , , 14279 5203 4 however however RB 14279 5203 5 , , , 14279 5203 6 to to IN 14279 5203 7 this this DT 14279 5203 8 fully fully RB 14279 5203 9 - - HYPH 14279 5203 10 developed develop VBN 14279 5203 11 toe toe NN 14279 5203 12 , , , 14279 5203 13 each each DT 14279 5203 14 foot foot NN 14279 5203 15 in in IN 14279 5203 16 the the DT 14279 5203 17 horse horse NN 14279 5203 18 carries carry VBZ 14279 5203 19 two two CD 14279 5203 20 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 14279 5203 21 toes toe NNS 14279 5203 22 which which WDT 14279 5203 23 are be VBP 14279 5203 24 concealed conceal VBN 14279 5203 25 beneath beneath IN 14279 5203 26 the the DT 14279 5203 27 skin skin NN 14279 5203 28 , , , 14279 5203 29 and and CC 14279 5203 30 are be VBP 14279 5203 31 known know VBN 14279 5203 32 as as IN 14279 5203 33 the the DT 14279 5203 34 " " `` 14279 5203 35 splint splint NN 14279 5203 36 - - HYPH 14279 5203 37 bones bone NNS 14279 5203 38 . . . 14279 5203 39 " " '' 14279 5204 1 These these DT 14279 5204 2 are be VBP 14279 5204 3 respectively respectively RB 14279 5204 4 the the DT 14279 5204 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5204 6 second second JJ 14279 5204 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5204 8 and and CC 14279 5204 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5204 10 fourth fourth JJ 14279 5204 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5204 12 toes toe NNS 14279 5204 13 , , , 14279 5204 14 in in IN 14279 5204 15 an an DT 14279 5204 16 aborted aborted JJ 14279 5204 17 condition condition NN 14279 5204 18 ; ; : 14279 5204 19 and and CC 14279 5204 20 the the DT 14279 5204 21 first first JJ 14279 5204 22 and and CC 14279 5204 23 fifth fifth JJ 14279 5204 24 toes toe NNS 14279 5204 25 are be VBP 14279 5204 26 wholly wholly RB 14279 5204 27 wanting want VBG 14279 5204 28 . . . 14279 5205 1 In in IN 14279 5205 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5205 3 Hipparion Hipparion NNP 14279 5205 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5205 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5205 6 fig fig NN 14279 5205 7 . . . 14279 5206 1 230 230 CD 14279 5206 2 , , , 14279 5206 3 C C NNP 14279 5206 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5206 5 , , , 14279 5206 6 the the DT 14279 5206 7 foot foot NN 14279 5206 8 is be VBZ 14279 5206 9 essentially essentially RB 14279 5206 10 like like IN 14279 5206 11 that that DT 14279 5206 12 of of IN 14279 5206 13 the the DT 14279 5206 14 modern modern JJ 14279 5206 15 Horses horse NNS 14279 5206 16 , , , 14279 5206 17 except except IN 14279 5206 18 that that IN 14279 5206 19 the the DT 14279 5206 20 second second JJ 14279 5206 21 and and CC 14279 5206 22 fourth fourth JJ 14279 5206 23 toes toe NNS 14279 5206 24 no no RB 14279 5206 25 longer long RBR 14279 5206 26 are be VBP 14279 5206 27 mere mere JJ 14279 5206 28 " " `` 14279 5206 29 splint splint NN 14279 5206 30 - - HYPH 14279 5206 31 bones bone NNS 14279 5206 32 , , , 14279 5206 33 " " '' 14279 5206 34 hidden hide VBN 14279 5206 35 beneath beneath IN 14279 5206 36 the the DT 14279 5206 37 skin skin NN 14279 5206 38 ; ; : 14279 5206 39 but but CC 14279 5206 40 have have VBP 14279 5206 41 now now RB 14279 5206 42 little little JJ 14279 5206 43 hoofs hoofs NN 14279 5206 44 , , , 14279 5206 45 and and CC 14279 5206 46 hang hang VB 14279 5206 47 freely freely RB 14279 5206 48 , , , 14279 5206 49 but but CC 14279 5206 50 uselessly uselessly RB 14279 5206 51 , , , 14279 5206 52 by by IN 14279 5206 53 the the DT 14279 5206 54 side side NN 14279 5206 55 of of IN 14279 5206 56 the the DT 14279 5206 57 great great JJ 14279 5206 58 middle middle JJ 14279 5206 59 toe toe NN 14279 5206 60 , , , 14279 5206 61 not not RB 14279 5206 62 being be VBG 14279 5206 63 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 5206 64 developed develop VBN 14279 5206 65 to to TO 14279 5206 66 reach reach VB 14279 5206 67 the the DT 14279 5206 68 ground ground NN 14279 5206 69 . . . 14279 5207 1 In in IN 14279 5207 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5207 3 Anchitherium Anchitherium NNP 14279 5207 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5207 5 , , , 14279 5207 6 again again RB 14279 5207 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5207 8 fig fig NN 14279 5207 9 . . . 14279 5208 1 230 230 CD 14279 5208 2 , , , 14279 5208 3 B b NN 14279 5208 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5208 5 , , , 14279 5208 6 the the DT 14279 5208 7 foot foot NN 14279 5208 8 is be VBZ 14279 5208 9 three three CD 14279 5208 10 - - HYPH 14279 5208 11 toed toed RB 14279 5208 12 , , , 14279 5208 13 like like IN 14279 5208 14 that that DT 14279 5208 15 of of IN 14279 5208 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5208 17 Hipparion Hipparion NNP 14279 5208 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5208 19 ; ; : 14279 5208 20 but but CC 14279 5208 21 the the DT 14279 5208 22 two two CD 14279 5208 23 lateral lateral JJ 14279 5208 24 toes toe NNS 14279 5208 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5208 26 the the DT 14279 5208 27 second second JJ 14279 5208 28 and and CC 14279 5208 29 fourth fourth JJ 14279 5208 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5208 31 are be VBP 14279 5208 32 so so RB 14279 5208 33 far far RB 14279 5208 34 developed developed JJ 14279 5208 35 that that IN 14279 5208 36 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5208 37 now now RB 14279 5208 38 reach reach VBP 14279 5208 39 the the DT 14279 5208 40 ground ground NN 14279 5208 41 . . . 14279 5209 1 The the DT 14279 5209 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5209 3 first first JJ 14279 5209 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5209 5 digit digit NN 14279 5209 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5209 7 thumb thumb NN 14279 5209 8 or or CC 14279 5209 9 great great JJ 14279 5209 10 toe toe NN 14279 5209 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5209 12 is be VBZ 14279 5209 13 still still RB 14279 5209 14 wanting want VBG 14279 5209 15 ; ; : 14279 5209 16 as as IN 14279 5209 17 also also RB 14279 5209 18 is be VBZ 14279 5209 19 the the DT 14279 5209 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5209 21 fifth fifth JJ 14279 5209 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5209 23 digit digit NN 14279 5209 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5209 25 little little JJ 14279 5209 26 finger finger NN 14279 5209 27 or or CC 14279 5209 28 little little JJ 14279 5209 29 toe toe NN 14279 5209 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5209 31 . . . 14279 5210 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 5210 2 , , , 14279 5210 3 the the DT 14279 5210 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5210 5 rocks rock NNS 14279 5210 6 have have VBP 14279 5210 7 yielded yield VBN 14279 5210 8 in in IN 14279 5210 9 North North NNP 14279 5210 10 America America NNP 14279 5210 11 the the DT 14279 5210 12 remains remain NNS 14279 5210 13 of of IN 14279 5210 14 a a DT 14279 5210 15 small small JJ 14279 5210 16 Equine Equine NNP 14279 5210 17 quadruped quadrupe VBN 14279 5210 18 , , , 14279 5210 19 to to TO 14279 5210 20 which which WDT 14279 5210 21 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 5210 22 has have VBZ 14279 5210 23 given give VBN 14279 5210 24 the the DT 14279 5210 25 name name NN 14279 5210 26 of of IN 14279 5210 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5210 28 Orohippus Orohippus NNP 14279 5210 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5210 30 . . . 14279 5211 1 In in IN 14279 5211 2 this this DT 14279 5211 3 singular singular JJ 14279 5211 4 form form NN 14279 5211 5 -- -- : 14279 5211 6 which which WDT 14279 5211 7 was be VBD 14279 5211 8 not not RB 14279 5211 9 larger large JJR 14279 5211 10 than than IN 14279 5211 11 a a DT 14279 5211 12 fox fox NN 14279 5211 13 -- -- : 14279 5211 14 the the DT 14279 5211 15 foot foot NN 14279 5211 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5211 17 fig fig NN 14279 5211 18 . . . 14279 5212 1 230 230 CD 14279 5212 2 , , , 14279 5212 3 A a NN 14279 5212 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5212 5 carries carry VBZ 14279 5212 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5212 7 four four CD 14279 5212 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5212 9 toes toe NNS 14279 5212 10 , , , 14279 5212 11 all all DT 14279 5212 12 of of IN 14279 5212 13 which which WDT 14279 5212 14 are be VBP 14279 5212 15 hoofed hoof VBN 14279 5212 16 and and CC 14279 5212 17 touch touch VB 14279 5212 18 the the DT 14279 5212 19 ground ground NN 14279 5212 20 , , , 14279 5212 21 but but CC 14279 5212 22 of of IN 14279 5212 23 which which WDT 14279 5212 24 the the DT 14279 5212 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5212 26 third third NN 14279 5212 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5212 28 toe toe NN 14279 5212 29 is be VBZ 14279 5212 30 still still RB 14279 5212 31 the the DT 14279 5212 32 largest large JJS 14279 5212 33 . . . 14279 5213 1 The the DT 14279 5213 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5213 3 first first JJ 14279 5213 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5213 5 toe toe NN 14279 5213 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5213 7 thumb thumb NN 14279 5213 8 or or CC 14279 5213 9 great great JJ 14279 5213 10 toe toe NN 14279 5213 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5213 12 is be VBZ 14279 5213 13 still still RB 14279 5213 14 wanting want VBG 14279 5213 15 ; ; : 14279 5213 16 but but CC 14279 5213 17 in in IN 14279 5213 18 this this DT 14279 5213 19 ancient ancient JJ 14279 5213 20 representative representative NN 14279 5213 21 of of IN 14279 5213 22 the the DT 14279 5213 23 Horses Horses NNPS 14279 5213 24 , , , 14279 5213 25 the the DT 14279 5213 26 _ _ NNP 14279 5213 27 fifth fifth JJ 14279 5213 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5213 29 or or CC 14279 5213 30 " " `` 14279 5213 31 little little JJ 14279 5213 32 " " '' 14279 5213 33 toe toe NN 14279 5213 34 appears appear VBZ 14279 5213 35 for for IN 14279 5213 36 the the DT 14279 5213 37 first first JJ 14279 5213 38 time time NN 14279 5213 39 . . . 14279 5214 1 As as IN 14279 5214 2 all all PDT 14279 5214 3 the the DT 14279 5214 4 above above RB 14279 5214 5 - - HYPH 14279 5214 6 mentioned mention VBN 14279 5214 7 forms form NNS 14279 5214 8 succeed succeed VBP 14279 5214 9 one one CD 14279 5214 10 another another DT 14279 5214 11 in in IN 14279 5214 12 point point NN 14279 5214 13 of of IN 14279 5214 14 time time NN 14279 5214 15 , , , 14279 5214 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5214 17 may may MD 14279 5214 18 be be VB 14279 5214 19 regarded regard VBN 14279 5214 20 as as IN 14279 5214 21 probable probable JJ 14279 5214 22 that that IN 14279 5214 23 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5214 24 shall shall MD 14279 5214 25 yet yet RB 14279 5214 26 be be VB 14279 5214 27 able able JJ 14279 5214 28 to to TO 14279 5214 29 point point VB 14279 5214 30 , , , 14279 5214 31 with with IN 14279 5214 32 some some DT 14279 5214 33 certainty certainty NN 14279 5214 34 , , , 14279 5214 35 to to IN 14279 5214 36 some some DT 14279 5214 37 still still RB 14279 5214 38 older old JJR 14279 5214 39 example example NN 14279 5214 40 of of IN 14279 5214 41 the the DT 14279 5214 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5214 43 Equidoe Equidoe NNP 14279 5214 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5214 45 , , , 14279 5214 46 in in IN 14279 5214 47 which which WDT 14279 5214 48 the the DT 14279 5214 49 first first JJ 14279 5214 50 digit digit NN 14279 5214 51 is be VBZ 14279 5214 52 developed develop VBN 14279 5214 53 , , , 14279 5214 54 and and CC 14279 5214 55 the the DT 14279 5214 56 foot foot NN 14279 5214 57 assumes assume VBZ 14279 5214 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5214 59 typical typical JJ 14279 5214 60 five five CD 14279 5214 61 - - HYPH 14279 5214 62 fingered finger VBN 14279 5214 63 condition condition NN 14279 5214 64 . . . 14279 5215 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5215 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5215 3 : : : 14279 5215 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5215 5 . . . 14279 5216 1 230.--Skeleton 230.--skeleton CD 14279 5216 2 of of IN 14279 5216 3 the the DT 14279 5216 4 foot foot NN 14279 5216 5 in in IN 14279 5216 6 various various JJ 14279 5216 7 forms form NNS 14279 5216 8 belonging belong VBG 14279 5216 9 to to IN 14279 5216 10 the the DT 14279 5216 11 family family NN 14279 5216 12 of of IN 14279 5216 13 the the DT 14279 5216 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5216 15 Equidoe Equidoe NNP 14279 5216 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5216 17 . . . 14279 5217 1 A a DT 14279 5217 2 , , , 14279 5217 3 Foot Foot NNP 14279 5217 4 of of IN 14279 5217 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5217 6 Orohippus Orohippus NNP 14279 5217 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5217 8 , , , 14279 5217 9 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5217 10 ; ; : 14279 5217 11 B B NNP 14279 5217 12 , , , 14279 5217 13 Foot Foot NNP 14279 5217 14 of of IN 14279 5217 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5217 16 Anchitherium > XX 14279 5217 18 , , , 14279 5217 19 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5217 20 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5217 21 and and CC 14279 5217 22 Lower Lower NNP 14279 5217 23 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5217 24 ; ; : 14279 5217 25 C C NNP 14279 5217 26 , , , 14279 5217 27 Foot Foot NNP 14279 5217 28 of of IN 14279 5217 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5217 30 Hipparion Hipparion NNP 14279 5217 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5217 32 , , , 14279 5217 33 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5217 34 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5217 35 and and CC 14279 5217 36 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5217 37 : : : 14279 5217 38 D D NNP 14279 5217 39 , , , 14279 5217 40 Foot Foot NNP 14279 5217 41 of of IN 14279 5217 42 Horse Horse NNP 14279 5217 43 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5217 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5217 45 Equus Equus NNP 14279 5217 46 _ _ NNP 14279 5217 47 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5217 48 , , , 14279 5217 49 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5217 50 and and CC 14279 5217 51 Recent Recent NNP 14279 5217 52 . . . 14279 5218 1 The the DT 14279 5218 2 figures figure NNS 14279 5218 3 indicate indicate VBP 14279 5218 4 the the DT 14279 5218 5 numbers number NNS 14279 5218 6 of of IN 14279 5218 7 the the DT 14279 5218 8 digits digit NNS 14279 5218 9 in in IN 14279 5218 10 the the DT 14279 5218 11 typical typical JJ 14279 5218 12 five five CD 14279 5218 13 - - HYPH 14279 5218 14 fingered finger VBN 14279 5218 15 hand hand NN 14279 5218 16 of of IN 14279 5218 17 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5218 18 . . . 14279 5219 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5219 2 After after IN 14279 5219 3 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 5219 4 . . . 14279 5219 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5219 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5220 1 Passing pass VBG 14279 5220 2 on on RP 14279 5220 3 to to IN 14279 5220 4 the the DT 14279 5220 5 Even even RB 14279 5220 6 - - HYPH 14279 5220 7 toed toe VBN 14279 5220 8 or or CC 14279 5220 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5220 10 Artiodactyle Artiodactyle NNP 14279 5220 11 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 5220 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5220 13 , , , 14279 5220 14 no no DT 14279 5220 15 representative representative NN 14279 5220 16 of of IN 14279 5220 17 the the DT 14279 5220 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5220 19 Hippotamus Hippotamus NNP 14279 5220 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5220 21 seems seem VBZ 14279 5220 22 yet yet RB 14279 5220 23 to to TO 14279 5220 24 have have VB 14279 5220 25 existed exist VBN 14279 5220 26 , , , 14279 5220 27 but but CC 14279 5220 28 there there EX 14279 5220 29 are be VBP 14279 5220 30 several several JJ 14279 5220 31 forms form NNS 14279 5220 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5220 33 _ _ NNP 14279 5220 34 Choeropotamus Choeropotamus NNP 14279 5220 35 , , , 14279 5220 36 Hyopotamus Hyopotamus NNP 14279 5220 37 _ _ NNP 14279 5220 38 , , , 14279 5220 39 & & CC 14279 5220 40 c. c. NNP 14279 5220 41 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5220 42 more more RBR 14279 5220 43 or or CC 14279 5220 44 less less RBR 14279 5220 45 closely closely RB 14279 5220 46 allied ally VBN 14279 5220 47 to to IN 14279 5220 48 the the DT 14279 5220 49 Pigs Pigs NNPS 14279 5220 50 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5220 51 _ _ NNP 14279 5220 52 Suida Suida NNP 14279 5220 53 _ _ NNP 14279 5220 54 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5220 55 ; ; : 14279 5220 56 and and CC 14279 5220 57 the the DT 14279 5220 58 singular singular JJ 14279 5220 59 group group NN 14279 5220 60 of of IN 14279 5220 61 the the DT 14279 5220 62 _ _ NNP 14279 5220 63 Anoplotheridoe Anoplotheridoe NNPS 14279 5220 64 _ _ NNP 14279 5220 65 may may MD 14279 5220 66 be be VB 14279 5220 67 regarded regard VBN 14279 5220 68 as as IN 14279 5220 69 forming form VBG 14279 5220 70 a a DT 14279 5220 71 kind kind NN 14279 5220 72 of of IN 14279 5220 73 transition transition NN 14279 5220 74 between between IN 14279 5220 75 the the DT 14279 5220 76 Swine Swine NNP 14279 5220 77 and and CC 14279 5220 78 the the DT 14279 5220 79 Ruminants ruminant NNS 14279 5220 80 . . . 14279 5221 1 The the DT 14279 5221 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5221 3 Anoplotheria Anoplotheria NNP 14279 5221 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5221 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5221 6 fig fig NN 14279 5221 7 . . . 14279 5222 1 231 231 CD 14279 5222 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5222 3 were be VBD 14279 5222 4 slender slend JJR 14279 5222 5 in in IN 14279 5222 6 form form NN 14279 5222 7 , , , 14279 5222 8 the the DT 14279 5222 9 largest large JJS 14279 5222 10 not not RB 14279 5222 11 exceeding exceed VBG 14279 5222 12 a a DT 14279 5222 13 donkey donkey NN 14279 5222 14 in in IN 14279 5222 15 size size NN 14279 5222 16 , , , 14279 5222 17 with with IN 14279 5222 18 long long JJ 14279 5222 19 tails tail NNS 14279 5222 20 , , , 14279 5222 21 and and CC 14279 5222 22 having have VBG 14279 5222 23 the the DT 14279 5222 24 feet foot NNS 14279 5222 25 terminated terminate VBN 14279 5222 26 by by IN 14279 5222 27 two two CD 14279 5222 28 hoofed hoofed NNP 14279 5222 29 toes toe NNS 14279 5222 30 each each DT 14279 5222 31 , , , 14279 5222 32 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5222 33 with with IN 14279 5222 34 a a DT 14279 5222 35 pair pair NN 14279 5222 36 of of IN 14279 5222 37 small small JJ 14279 5222 38 accessory accessory JJ 14279 5222 39 hoofs hoofs NN 14279 5222 40 as as RB 14279 5222 41 well well RB 14279 5222 42 . . . 14279 5223 1 The the DT 14279 5223 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5223 3 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 5223 4 the the DT 14279 5223 5 peculiarity peculiarity NN 14279 5223 6 that that IN 14279 5223 7 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5223 8 are be VBP 14279 5223 9 arranged arrange VBN 14279 5223 10 in in IN 14279 5223 11 a a DT 14279 5223 12 continuous continuous JJ 14279 5223 13 series series NN 14279 5223 14 , , , 14279 5223 15 without without IN 14279 5223 16 any any DT 14279 5223 17 gap gap NN 14279 5223 18 or or CC 14279 5223 19 interval interval NN 14279 5223 20 between between IN 14279 5223 21 the the DT 14279 5223 22 molars molar NNS 14279 5223 23 and and CC 14279 5223 24 the the DT 14279 5223 25 canines canine NNS 14279 5223 26 ; ; : 14279 5223 27 and and CC 14279 5223 28 the the DT 14279 5223 29 back back JJ 14279 5223 30 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5223 31 , , , 14279 5223 32 like like IN 14279 5223 33 those those DT 14279 5223 34 of of IN 14279 5223 35 all all PDT 14279 5223 36 the the DT 14279 5223 37 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 5223 38 , , , 14279 5223 39 are be VBP 14279 5223 40 adapted adapt VBN 14279 5223 41 for for IN 14279 5223 42 grinding grind VBG 14279 5223 43 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 5223 44 food food NN 14279 5223 45 , , , 14279 5223 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5223 47 crowns crown NNS 14279 5223 48 resembling resemble VBG 14279 5223 49 in in IN 14279 5223 50 form form NN 14279 5223 51 those those DT 14279 5223 52 of of IN 14279 5223 53 the the DT 14279 5223 54 true true JJ 14279 5223 55 Ruminants ruminant NNS 14279 5223 56 . . . 14279 5224 1 The the DT 14279 5224 2 genera genera NN 14279 5224 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5224 4 Dichobune Dichobune NNP 14279 5224 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5224 6 and and CC 14279 5224 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5224 8 Xiphodon Xiphodon NNP 14279 5224 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5224 10 , , , 14279 5224 11 of of IN 14279 5224 12 the the DT 14279 5224 13 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5224 14 and and CC 14279 5224 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5224 16 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5224 17 , , , 14279 5224 18 are be VBP 14279 5224 19 closely closely RB 14279 5224 20 related related JJ 14279 5224 21 to to IN 14279 5224 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5224 23 Anoplotherium Anoplotherium NNP 14279 5224 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5224 25 , , , 14279 5224 26 but but CC 14279 5224 27 are be VBP 14279 5224 28 more more RBR 14279 5224 29 slender slend JJR 14279 5224 30 and and CC 14279 5224 31 deer deer NNS 14279 5224 32 - - HYPH 14279 5224 33 like like JJ 14279 5224 34 in in IN 14279 5224 35 form form NN 14279 5224 36 . . . 14279 5225 1 No no DT 14279 5225 2 example example NN 14279 5225 3 of of IN 14279 5225 4 the the DT 14279 5225 5 great great JJ 14279 5225 6 Ruminant Ruminant NNP 14279 5225 7 group group NN 14279 5225 8 of of IN 14279 5225 9 the the DT 14279 5225 10 Ungulate Ungulate NNP 14279 5225 11 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNPS 14279 5225 12 has have VBZ 14279 5225 13 as as RB 14279 5225 14 yet yet RB 14279 5225 15 been be VBN 14279 5225 16 detected detect VBN 14279 5225 17 in in IN 14279 5225 18 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5225 19 of of IN 14279 5225 20 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5225 21 age age NN 14279 5225 22 . . . 14279 5226 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5226 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5226 3 : : : 14279 5226 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5226 5 . . . 14279 5227 1 231.--_Anoplotherium 231.--_Anoplotherium NNP 14279 5227 2 commune commune NNP 14279 5227 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5227 4 . . . 14279 5228 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5228 2 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5228 3 , , , 14279 5228 4 France France NNP 14279 5228 5 . . . 14279 5229 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5229 2 After after IN 14279 5229 3 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 14279 5229 4 . . . 14279 5229 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5229 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5230 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 5230 2 true true JJ 14279 5230 3 Ruminants ruminant NNS 14279 5230 4 appear appear VBP 14279 5230 5 to to TO 14279 5230 6 be be VB 14279 5230 7 unknown unknown JJ 14279 5230 8 , , , 14279 5230 9 the the DT 14279 5230 10 Eocene eocene JJ 14279 5230 11 strata strata NN 14279 5230 12 of of IN 14279 5230 13 North North NNP 14279 5230 14 America America NNP 14279 5230 15 have have VBP 14279 5230 16 yielded yield VBN 14279 5230 17 to to IN 14279 5230 18 the the DT 14279 5230 19 researches research NNS 14279 5230 20 of of IN 14279 5230 21 Professor Professor NNP 14279 5230 22 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 5230 23 examples example NNS 14279 5230 24 of of IN 14279 5230 25 an an DT 14279 5230 26 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 5230 27 group group NN 14279 5230 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5230 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5230 30 Dinocerata Dinocerata NNP 14279 5230 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5230 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5230 33 , , , 14279 5230 34 which which WDT 14279 5230 35 may may MD 14279 5230 36 be be VB 14279 5230 37 considered consider VBN 14279 5230 38 as as IN 14279 5230 39 in in IN 14279 5230 40 some some DT 14279 5230 41 respects respect NNS 14279 5230 42 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 5230 43 between between IN 14279 5230 44 the the DT 14279 5230 45 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 5230 46 and and CC 14279 5230 47 the the DT 14279 5230 48 Proboscideans Proboscideans NNPS 14279 5230 49 . . . 14279 5231 1 In in IN 14279 5231 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5231 3 Dinoceras Dinoceras NNPS 14279 5231 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5231 5 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 5231 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5231 7 fig fig NN 14279 5231 8 . . . 14279 5232 1 232 232 LS 14279 5232 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5232 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5232 4 have have VBP 14279 5232 5 a a DT 14279 5232 6 large large JJ 14279 5232 7 animal animal NN 14279 5232 8 , , , 14279 5232 9 equal equal JJ 14279 5232 10 in in IN 14279 5232 11 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5232 12 to to IN 14279 5232 13 the the DT 14279 5232 14 living live VBG 14279 5232 15 Elephants elephant NNS 14279 5232 16 , , , 14279 5232 17 which which WDT 14279 5232 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5232 19 further further RB 14279 5232 20 resembles resemble VBZ 14279 5232 21 in in IN 14279 5232 22 the the DT 14279 5232 23 structure structure NN 14279 5232 24 of of IN 14279 5232 25 the the DT 14279 5232 26 massive massive JJ 14279 5232 27 limbs limb NNS 14279 5232 28 , , , 14279 5232 29 except except IN 14279 5232 30 that that IN 14279 5232 31 there there EX 14279 5232 32 are be VBP 14279 5232 33 only only RB 14279 5232 34 four four CD 14279 5232 35 toes toe NNS 14279 5232 36 to to IN 14279 5232 37 each each DT 14279 5232 38 foot foot NN 14279 5232 39 . . . 14279 5233 1 The the DT 14279 5233 2 upper upper JJ 14279 5233 3 jaw jaw NN 14279 5233 4 was be VBD 14279 5233 5 devoid devoid JJ 14279 5233 6 of of IN 14279 5233 7 front front JJ 14279 5233 8 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5233 9 , , , 14279 5233 10 but but CC 14279 5233 11 there there EX 14279 5233 12 were be VBD 14279 5233 13 two two CD 14279 5233 14 very very RB 14279 5233 15 large large JJ 14279 5233 16 canine canine NN 14279 5233 17 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5233 18 , , , 14279 5233 19 in in IN 14279 5233 20 the the DT 14279 5233 21 form form NN 14279 5233 22 of of IN 14279 5233 23 tusks tusk NNS 14279 5233 24 directed direct VBD 14279 5233 25 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 14279 5233 26 downwards downwards RB 14279 5233 27 ; ; : 14279 5233 28 and and CC 14279 5233 29 there there EX 14279 5233 30 was be VBD 14279 5233 31 also also RB 14279 5233 32 a a DT 14279 5233 33 series series NN 14279 5233 34 of of IN 14279 5233 35 six six CD 14279 5233 36 small small JJ 14279 5233 37 molars molar NNS 14279 5233 38 on on IN 14279 5233 39 each each DT 14279 5233 40 . . . 14279 5234 1 Each each DT 14279 5234 2 upper upper JJ 14279 5234 3 jaw jaw NN 14279 5234 4 - - HYPH 14279 5234 5 bone bone NN 14279 5234 6 carried carry VBD 14279 5234 7 a a DT 14279 5234 8 bony bony NN 14279 5234 9 projection projection NN 14279 5234 10 , , , 14279 5234 11 which which WDT 14279 5234 12 was be VBD 14279 5234 13 probably probably RB 14279 5234 14 of of IN 14279 5234 15 the the DT 14279 5234 16 nature nature NN 14279 5234 17 of of IN 14279 5234 18 a a DT 14279 5234 19 " " `` 14279 5234 20 horn horn NN 14279 5234 21 - - HYPH 14279 5234 22 core core NN 14279 5234 23 , , , 14279 5234 24 " " '' 14279 5234 25 and and CC 14279 5234 26 was be VBD 14279 5234 27 originally originally RB 14279 5234 28 sheathed sheathe VBN 14279 5234 29 in in IN 14279 5234 30 horn horn NN 14279 5234 31 . . . 14279 5235 1 Two two CD 14279 5235 2 similar similar JJ 14279 5235 3 , , , 14279 5235 4 but but CC 14279 5235 5 smaller small JJR 14279 5235 6 , , , 14279 5235 7 horn horn NN 14279 5235 8 - - HYPH 14279 5235 9 cores core NNS 14279 5235 10 are be VBP 14279 5235 11 carried carry VBN 14279 5235 12 on on IN 14279 5235 13 the the DT 14279 5235 14 nasal nasal NN 14279 5235 15 bones bone NNS 14279 5235 16 ; ; : 14279 5235 17 and and CC 14279 5235 18 two two CD 14279 5235 19 much much RB 14279 5235 20 larger large JJR 14279 5235 21 projections projection NNS 14279 5235 22 , , , 14279 5235 23 also also RB 14279 5235 24 probably probably RB 14279 5235 25 of of IN 14279 5235 26 the the DT 14279 5235 27 nature nature NN 14279 5235 28 of of IN 14279 5235 29 horn horn NN 14279 5235 30 - - HYPH 14279 5235 31 cores core NNS 14279 5235 32 , , , 14279 5235 33 were be VBD 14279 5235 34 carried carry VBN 14279 5235 35 upon upon IN 14279 5235 36 the the DT 14279 5235 37 forehead forehead NN 14279 5235 38 . . . 14279 5236 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 5236 2 may may MD 14279 5236 3 thus thus RB 14279 5236 4 infer infer VB 14279 5236 5 that that IN 14279 5236 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5236 7 Dinoceras Dinoceras NNPS 14279 5236 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5236 9 possessed possess VBD 14279 5236 10 three three CD 14279 5236 11 pairs pair NNS 14279 5236 12 of of IN 14279 5236 13 horns horn NNS 14279 5236 14 , , , 14279 5236 15 all all DT 14279 5236 16 of of IN 14279 5236 17 which which WDT 14279 5236 18 resembled resemble VBD 14279 5236 19 the the DT 14279 5236 20 horns horn NNS 14279 5236 21 of of IN 14279 5236 22 the the DT 14279 5236 23 Sheep Sheep NNPS 14279 5236 24 and and CC 14279 5236 25 Oxen Oxen NNP 14279 5236 26 in in IN 14279 5236 27 consisting consist VBG 14279 5236 28 of of IN 14279 5236 29 a a DT 14279 5236 30 central central JJ 14279 5236 31 bony bony NN 14279 5236 32 " " '' 14279 5236 33 core core NN 14279 5236 34 , , , 14279 5236 35 " " '' 14279 5236 36 surrounded surround VBN 14279 5236 37 by by IN 14279 5236 38 a a DT 14279 5236 39 horny horny NN 14279 5236 40 sheath sheath NN 14279 5236 41 . . . 14279 5237 1 The the DT 14279 5237 2 nose nose NN 14279 5237 3 was be VBD 14279 5237 4 not not RB 14279 5237 5 prolonged prolong VBN 14279 5237 6 into into IN 14279 5237 7 a a DT 14279 5237 8 proboscis proboscis NN 14279 5237 9 or or CC 14279 5237 10 " " `` 14279 5237 11 trunk trunk NN 14279 5237 12 , , , 14279 5237 13 " " '' 14279 5237 14 as as IN 14279 5237 15 in in IN 14279 5237 16 the the DT 14279 5237 17 existing exist VBG 14279 5237 18 Elephants elephant NNS 14279 5237 19 ; ; : 14279 5237 20 and and CC 14279 5237 21 the the DT 14279 5237 22 tail tail NN 14279 5237 23 was be VBD 14279 5237 24 short short JJ 14279 5237 25 and and CC 14279 5237 26 slender slend JJR 14279 5237 27 . . . 14279 5238 1 Many many JJ 14279 5238 2 forms form NNS 14279 5238 3 of of IN 14279 5238 4 the the DT 14279 5238 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5238 6 Dinocerata Dinocerata NNP 14279 5238 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5238 8 are be VBP 14279 5238 9 known know VBN 14279 5238 10 ; ; : 14279 5238 11 but but CC 14279 5238 12 all all PDT 14279 5238 13 these these DT 14279 5238 14 singular singular JJ 14279 5238 15 and and CC 14279 5238 16 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5238 17 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 5238 18 appear appear VBP 14279 5238 19 to to TO 14279 5238 20 have have VB 14279 5238 21 been be VBN 14279 5238 22 confined confine VBN 14279 5238 23 to to IN 14279 5238 24 the the DT 14279 5238 25 North north JJ 14279 5238 26 American american JJ 14279 5238 27 continent continent NN 14279 5238 28 , , , 14279 5238 29 and and CC 14279 5238 30 to to TO 14279 5238 31 be be VB 14279 5238 32 restricted restrict VBN 14279 5238 33 to to IN 14279 5238 34 the the DT 14279 5238 35 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5238 36 period period NN 14279 5238 37 . . . 14279 5239 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5239 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5239 3 : : : 14279 5239 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5239 5 . . . 14279 5240 1 232.--Skull 232.--skull CD 14279 5240 2 of of IN 14279 5240 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5240 4 Dinoceras Dinoceras NNP 14279 5240 5 mirabilis mirabilis NN 14279 5240 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5240 7 , , , 14279 5240 8 greatly greatly RB 14279 5240 9 reduced reduce VBN 14279 5240 10 . . . 14279 5241 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5241 2 , , , 14279 5241 3 North North NNP 14279 5241 4 America America NNP 14279 5241 5 . . . 14279 5242 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5242 2 After after IN 14279 5242 3 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 5242 4 . . . 14279 5242 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5242 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5243 1 The the DT 14279 5243 2 important important JJ 14279 5243 3 order order NN 14279 5243 4 of of IN 14279 5243 5 the the DT 14279 5243 6 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5243 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5243 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5243 9 Proboscidea Proboscidea NNP 14279 5243 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5243 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5243 12 is be VBZ 14279 5243 13 also also RB 14279 5243 14 not not RB 14279 5243 15 known know VBN 14279 5243 16 to to TO 14279 5243 17 have have VB 14279 5243 18 come come VBN 14279 5243 19 into into IN 14279 5243 20 existence existence NN 14279 5243 21 during during IN 14279 5243 22 the the DT 14279 5243 23 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5243 24 period period NN 14279 5243 25 . . . 14279 5244 1 On on IN 14279 5244 2 the the DT 14279 5244 3 other other JJ 14279 5244 4 hand hand NN 14279 5244 5 , , , 14279 5244 6 the the DT 14279 5244 7 great great JJ 14279 5244 8 order order NN 14279 5244 9 of of IN 14279 5244 10 the the DT 14279 5244 11 Beasts Beasts NNPS 14279 5244 12 of of IN 14279 5244 13 Prey Prey NNP 14279 5244 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5244 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5244 16 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 14279 5244 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5244 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5244 19 is be VBZ 14279 5244 20 represented represent VBN 14279 5244 21 in in IN 14279 5244 22 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5244 23 strata strata NN 14279 5244 24 by by IN 14279 5244 25 several several JJ 14279 5244 26 forms form NNS 14279 5244 27 belonging belong VBG 14279 5244 28 to to IN 14279 5244 29 different different JJ 14279 5244 30 types type NNS 14279 5244 31 . . . 14279 5245 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5245 2 the the DT 14279 5245 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5245 4 Ardocyon Ardocyon NNP 14279 5245 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5245 6 presents present VBZ 14279 5245 7 us -PRON- PRP 14279 5245 8 with with IN 14279 5245 9 an an DT 14279 5245 10 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5245 11 Carnivore Carnivore NNP 14279 5245 12 more more RBR 14279 5245 13 or or CC 14279 5245 14 less less RBR 14279 5245 15 closely closely RB 14279 5245 16 allied allied JJ 14279 5245 17 to to IN 14279 5245 18 the the DT 14279 5245 19 existing exist VBG 14279 5245 20 Racoons Racoons NNPS 14279 5245 21 ; ; : 14279 5245 22 the the DT 14279 5245 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5245 24 Paloeonyctis Paloeonyctis NNP 14279 5245 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5245 26 appears appear VBZ 14279 5245 27 to to TO 14279 5245 28 be be VB 14279 5245 29 related relate VBN 14279 5245 30 to to IN 14279 5245 31 the the DT 14279 5245 32 recent recent JJ 14279 5245 33 Civet Civet NNPS 14279 5245 34 - - HYPH 14279 5245 35 cats cat NNS 14279 5245 36 ; ; : 14279 5245 37 the the DT 14279 5245 38 genus genus NNP 14279 5245 39 _ _ NNP 14279 5245 40 Hyoenodon Hyoenodon NNP 14279 5245 41 _ _ NNP 14279 5245 42 is be VBZ 14279 5245 43 in in IN 14279 5245 44 some some DT 14279 5245 45 respects respect NNS 14279 5245 46 comparable comparable JJ 14279 5245 47 to to IN 14279 5245 48 the the DT 14279 5245 49 living live VBG 14279 5245 50 Hyænas Hyænas NNP 14279 5245 51 ; ; : 14279 5245 52 and and CC 14279 5245 53 the the DT 14279 5245 54 _ _ NNP 14279 5245 55 Canis Canis NNP 14279 5245 56 Parisiensis Parisiensis NNP 14279 5245 57 _ _ NNP 14279 5245 58 of of IN 14279 5245 59 the the DT 14279 5245 60 gypsum gypsum NN 14279 5245 61 - - HYPH 14279 5245 62 bearing bear VBG 14279 5245 63 beds bed NNS 14279 5245 64 of of IN 14279 5245 65 Montmartre Montmartre NNP 14279 5245 66 may may MD 14279 5245 67 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 5245 68 be be VB 14279 5245 69 allied ally VBN 14279 5245 70 to to IN 14279 5245 71 the the DT 14279 5245 72 Foxes Foxes NNPS 14279 5245 73 . . . 14279 5246 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5246 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5246 3 : : : 14279 5246 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5246 5 . . . 14279 5247 1 233.--Portion 233.--portion CD 14279 5247 2 of of IN 14279 5247 3 the the DT 14279 5247 4 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 5247 5 of of IN 14279 5247 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5247 7 Vespertilio Vespertilio NNP 14279 5247 8 Parisienis Parisienis NNP 14279 5247 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5247 10 . . . 14279 5248 1 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5248 2 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5248 3 , , , 14279 5248 4 France France NNP 14279 5248 5 . . . 14279 5248 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5249 1 The the DT 14279 5249 2 order order NN 14279 5249 3 of of IN 14279 5249 4 the the DT 14279 5249 5 Bats Bats NNPS 14279 5249 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5249 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5249 8 Cheiroptera Cheiroptera NNP 14279 5249 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5249 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5249 11 is be VBZ 14279 5249 12 represented represent VBN 14279 5249 13 in in IN 14279 5249 14 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5249 15 strata strata NN 14279 5249 16 of of IN 14279 5249 17 the the DT 14279 5249 18 Paris Paris NNP 14279 5249 19 basin basin NN 14279 5249 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5249 21 Gypseous gypseous JJ 14279 5249 22 series series NN 14279 5249 23 of of IN 14279 5249 24 Montmartre Montmartre NNP 14279 5249 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5249 26 by by IN 14279 5249 27 the the DT 14279 5249 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5249 29 Vespertilio Vespertilio NNP 14279 5249 30 Parisiensis Parisiensis NNP 14279 5249 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5249 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5249 33 fig fig NN 14279 5249 34 . . . 14279 5250 1 233 233 CD 14279 5250 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5250 3 , , , 14279 5250 4 an an DT 14279 5250 5 insect insect NN 14279 5250 6 - - HYPH 14279 5250 7 eating eat VBG 14279 5250 8 Bat Bat NNP 14279 5250 9 very very RB 14279 5250 10 similar similar JJ 14279 5250 11 to to IN 14279 5250 12 some some DT 14279 5250 13 of of IN 14279 5250 14 the the DT 14279 5250 15 existing exist VBG 14279 5250 16 European european JJ 14279 5250 17 forms form NNS 14279 5250 18 . . . 14279 5251 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 5251 2 , , , 14279 5251 3 the the DT 14279 5251 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5251 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5251 6 have have VBP 14279 5251 7 yielded yield VBN 14279 5251 8 more more RBR 14279 5251 9 or or CC 14279 5251 10 less less RBR 14279 5251 11 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 14279 5251 12 evidence evidence NN 14279 5251 13 of of IN 14279 5251 14 the the DT 14279 5251 15 existence existence NN 14279 5251 16 in in IN 14279 5251 17 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5251 18 at at IN 14279 5251 19 this this DT 14279 5251 20 period period NN 14279 5251 21 of of IN 14279 5251 22 examples example NNS 14279 5251 23 of of IN 14279 5251 24 the the DT 14279 5251 25 orders order NNS 14279 5251 26 of of IN 14279 5251 27 the the DT 14279 5251 28 Gnawing Gnawing NNP 14279 5251 29 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5251 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5251 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5251 32 Rodentia Rodentia NNP 14279 5251 33 _ _ NNP 14279 5251 34 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5251 35 , , , 14279 5251 36 the the DT 14279 5251 37 Insect Insect NNP 14279 5251 38 - - HYPH 14279 5251 39 eating eat VBG 14279 5251 40 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5251 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5251 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5251 43 Insectivora Insectivora NNP 14279 5251 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5251 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5251 46 , , , 14279 5251 47 and and CC 14279 5251 48 the the DT 14279 5251 49 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 5251 50 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5251 51 _ _ NNP 14279 5251 52 Quadrumana Quadrumana NNP 14279 5251 53 _ _ NNP 14279 5251 54 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5251 55 . . . 14279 5252 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5252 2 24 24 CD 14279 5252 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5252 4 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5252 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 5252 6 24 24 CD 14279 5252 7 : : : 14279 5252 8 A a DT 14279 5252 9 short short JJ 14279 5252 10 list list NN 14279 5252 11 of of IN 14279 5252 12 the the DT 14279 5252 13 more more RBR 14279 5252 14 important important JJ 14279 5252 15 works work NNS 14279 5252 16 relating relate VBG 14279 5252 17 to to IN 14279 5252 18 the the DT 14279 5252 19 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5252 20 rocks rock NNS 14279 5252 21 and and CC 14279 5252 22 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5252 23 will will MD 14279 5252 24 be be VB 14279 5252 25 given give VBN 14279 5252 26 after after IN 14279 5252 27 all all PDT 14279 5252 28 the the DT 14279 5252 29 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5252 30 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5252 31 have have VBP 14279 5252 32 been be VBN 14279 5252 33 treated treat VBN 14279 5252 34 of of IN 14279 5252 35 . . . 14279 5252 36 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5253 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 5253 2 XIX XIX NNP 14279 5253 3 . . . 14279 5254 1 THE the DT 14279 5254 2 MIOCENE MIOCENE NNP 14279 5254 3 PERIOD period NN 14279 5254 4 . . . 14279 5255 1 The the DT 14279 5255 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5255 3 rocks rock NNS 14279 5255 4 comprise comprise VBP 14279 5255 5 those those DT 14279 5255 6 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5255 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5255 8 which which WDT 14279 5255 9 contain contain VBP 14279 5255 10 less less JJR 14279 5255 11 than than IN 14279 5255 12 about about RB 14279 5255 13 35 35 CD 14279 5255 14 per per NN 14279 5255 15 cent cent NN 14279 5255 16 of of IN 14279 5255 17 existing exist VBG 14279 5255 18 species specie NNS 14279 5255 19 of of IN 14279 5255 20 shells shell NNS 14279 5255 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5255 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5255 23 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5255 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5255 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5255 26 , , , 14279 5255 27 and and CC 14279 5255 28 more more JJR 14279 5255 29 than than IN 14279 5255 30 5 5 CD 14279 5255 31 per per NN 14279 5255 32 cent cent NN 14279 5255 33 -- -- : 14279 5255 34 or or CC 14279 5255 35 those those DT 14279 5255 36 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5255 37 in in IN 14279 5255 38 which which WDT 14279 5255 39 the the DT 14279 5255 40 proportion proportion NN 14279 5255 41 of of IN 14279 5255 42 living living NN 14279 5255 43 shells shell NNS 14279 5255 44 is be VBZ 14279 5255 45 less less JJR 14279 5255 46 than than IN 14279 5255 47 of of IN 14279 5255 48 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5255 49 species specie NNS 14279 5255 50 . . . 14279 5256 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5256 2 are be VBP 14279 5256 3 divisible divisible JJ 14279 5256 4 into into IN 14279 5256 5 a a DT 14279 5256 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5256 7 Lower Lower NNP 14279 5256 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5256 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5256 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5256 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5256 12 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 14279 5256 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5256 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5256 15 and and CC 14279 5256 16 an an DT 14279 5256 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5256 18 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5256 19 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5256 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5256 21 series series NN 14279 5256 22 . . . 14279 5257 1 In in IN 14279 5257 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5257 3 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5257 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5257 5 , , , 14279 5257 6 the the DT 14279 5257 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5257 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 5257 9 are be VBP 14279 5257 10 very very RB 14279 5257 11 poorly poorly RB 14279 5257 12 developed develop VBN 14279 5257 13 , , , 14279 5257 14 one one CD 14279 5257 15 of of IN 14279 5257 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5257 17 leading lead VBG 14279 5257 18 developments development NNS 14279 5257 19 being be VBG 14279 5257 20 at at IN 14279 5257 21 Bovey Bovey NNP 14279 5257 22 Tracy Tracy NNP 14279 5257 23 in in IN 14279 5257 24 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 14279 5257 25 , , , 14279 5257 26 where where WRB 14279 5257 27 there there EX 14279 5257 28 occur occur VBP 14279 5257 29 sands sand NNS 14279 5257 30 , , , 14279 5257 31 clays clay NNS 14279 5257 32 , , , 14279 5257 33 and and CC 14279 5257 34 beds bed NNS 14279 5257 35 of of IN 14279 5257 36 lignite lignite JJ 14279 5257 37 or or CC 14279 5257 38 imperfect imperfect JJ 14279 5257 39 coal coal NN 14279 5257 40 . . . 14279 5258 1 These these DT 14279 5258 2 strata strata NN 14279 5258 3 contain contain VBP 14279 5258 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5258 5 plants plant NNS 14279 5258 6 , , , 14279 5258 7 amongst amongst IN 14279 5258 8 which which WDT 14279 5258 9 are be VBP 14279 5258 10 Vines Vines NNP 14279 5258 11 , , , 14279 5258 12 Figs Figs NNPS 14279 5258 13 , , , 14279 5258 14 the the DT 14279 5258 15 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 14279 5258 16 - - HYPH 14279 5258 17 tree tree NN 14279 5258 18 , , , 14279 5258 19 Palms Palms NNPS 14279 5258 20 , , , 14279 5258 21 and and CC 14279 5258 22 many many JJ 14279 5258 23 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 5258 24 , , , 14279 5258 25 especially especially RB 14279 5258 26 those those DT 14279 5258 27 belonging belong VBG 14279 5258 28 to to IN 14279 5258 29 the the DT 14279 5258 30 genus genus NNP 14279 5258 31 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 14279 5258 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5258 33 the the DT 14279 5258 34 " " `` 14279 5258 35 Red Red NNP 14279 5258 36 - - HYPH 14279 5258 37 Foods Foods NNPS 14279 5258 38 " " '' 14279 5258 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5258 40 . . . 14279 5259 1 These these DT 14279 5259 2 Bovey Bovey NNP 14279 5259 3 Tracy Tracy NNP 14279 5259 4 lignites lignite NNS 14279 5259 5 are be VBP 14279 5259 6 of of IN 14279 5259 7 Lower Lower NNP 14279 5259 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5259 9 age age NN 14279 5259 10 , , , 14279 5259 11 and and CC 14279 5259 12 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5259 13 are be VBP 14279 5259 14 lacustrine lacustrine JJ 14279 5259 15 in in IN 14279 5259 16 origin origin NN 14279 5259 17 . . . 14279 5260 1 Also also RB 14279 5260 2 of of IN 14279 5260 3 Lower Lower NNP 14279 5260 4 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5260 5 age age NN 14279 5260 6 are be VBP 14279 5260 7 the the DT 14279 5260 8 so so RB 14279 5260 9 - - HYPH 14279 5260 10 called call VBN 14279 5260 11 " " `` 14279 5260 12 Hempstead Hempstead NNP 14279 5260 13 Beds Beds NNP 14279 5260 14 " " '' 14279 5260 15 of of IN 14279 5260 16 Yarmouth Yarmouth NNP 14279 5260 17 in in IN 14279 5260 18 the the DT 14279 5260 19 Isle Isle NNP 14279 5260 20 of of IN 14279 5260 21 Wight Wight NNP 14279 5260 22 . . . 14279 5261 1 These these DT 14279 5261 2 attain attain VBP 14279 5261 3 a a DT 14279 5261 4 thickness thickness NN 14279 5261 5 of of IN 14279 5261 6 less less JJR 14279 5261 7 than than IN 14279 5261 8 200 200 CD 14279 5261 9 feet foot NNS 14279 5261 10 , , , 14279 5261 11 and and CC 14279 5261 12 are be VBP 14279 5261 13 shown show VBN 14279 5261 14 by by IN 14279 5261 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5261 16 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5261 17 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5261 18 to to TO 14279 5261 19 be be VB 14279 5261 20 principally principally RB 14279 5261 21 a a DT 14279 5261 22 true true JJ 14279 5261 23 marine marine JJ 14279 5261 24 formation formation NN 14279 5261 25 . . . 14279 5262 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 5262 2 , , , 14279 5262 3 the the DT 14279 5262 4 Duke Duke NNP 14279 5262 5 of of IN 14279 5262 6 Argyll Argyll NNP 14279 5262 7 , , , 14279 5262 8 in in IN 14279 5262 9 1851 1851 CD 14279 5262 10 , , , 14279 5262 11 showed show VBD 14279 5262 12 that that IN 14279 5262 13 there there EX 14279 5262 14 existed exist VBD 14279 5262 15 at at IN 14279 5262 16 Ardtun Ardtun NNP 14279 5262 17 , , , 14279 5262 18 in in IN 14279 5262 19 the the DT 14279 5262 20 island island NN 14279 5262 21 of of IN 14279 5262 22 Mull Mull NNP 14279 5262 23 , , , 14279 5262 24 certain certain JJ 14279 5262 25 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5262 26 strata strata NN 14279 5262 27 containing contain VBG 14279 5262 28 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5262 29 remains remain NNS 14279 5262 30 of of IN 14279 5262 31 plants plant NNS 14279 5262 32 ; ; : 14279 5262 33 and and CC 14279 5262 34 these these DT 14279 5262 35 also also RB 14279 5262 36 are be VBP 14279 5262 37 now now RB 14279 5262 38 regarded regard VBN 14279 5262 39 as as IN 14279 5262 40 belonging belong VBG 14279 5262 41 to to IN 14279 5262 42 the the DT 14279 5262 43 Lower Lower NNP 14279 5262 44 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5262 45 . . . 14279 5263 1 In in IN 14279 5263 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5263 3 France France NNP 14279 5263 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5263 5 , , , 14279 5263 6 the the DT 14279 5263 7 Lower Lower NNP 14279 5263 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5263 9 is be VBZ 14279 5263 10 represented represent VBN 14279 5263 11 in in IN 14279 5263 12 Auvergne Auvergne NNP 14279 5263 13 , , , 14279 5263 14 Cantal Cantal NNP 14279 5263 15 , , , 14279 5263 16 and and CC 14279 5263 17 Velay Velay NNP 14279 5263 18 , , , 14279 5263 19 by by IN 14279 5263 20 a a DT 14279 5263 21 great great JJ 14279 5263 22 thickness thickness NN 14279 5263 23 of of IN 14279 5263 24 nearly nearly RB 14279 5263 25 horizontal horizontal JJ 14279 5263 26 strata strata NN 14279 5263 27 of of IN 14279 5263 28 sands sand NNS 14279 5263 29 , , , 14279 5263 30 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 5263 31 , , , 14279 5263 32 clays clay NNS 14279 5263 33 , , , 14279 5263 34 marls marls NNP 14279 5263 35 , , , 14279 5263 36 and and CC 14279 5263 37 limestones limestones NNP 14279 5263 38 , , , 14279 5263 39 the the DT 14279 5263 40 whole whole NN 14279 5263 41 of of IN 14279 5263 42 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5263 43 - - HYPH 14279 5263 44 water water NN 14279 5263 45 origin origin NN 14279 5263 46 . . . 14279 5264 1 The the DT 14279 5264 2 principal principal JJ 14279 5264 3 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5264 4 of of IN 14279 5264 5 these these DT 14279 5264 6 lacustrine lacustrine JJ 14279 5264 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5264 8 are be VBP 14279 5264 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5264 10 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 5264 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5264 12 , , , 14279 5264 13 of of IN 14279 5264 14 which which WDT 14279 5264 15 the the DT 14279 5264 16 remains remain NNS 14279 5264 17 occur occur VBP 14279 5264 18 in in IN 14279 5264 19 great great JJ 14279 5264 20 abundance abundance NN 14279 5264 21 . . . 14279 5265 1 In in IN 14279 5265 2 the the DT 14279 5265 3 valley valley NN 14279 5265 4 of of IN 14279 5265 5 the the DT 14279 5265 6 Loire Loire NNP 14279 5265 7 occur occur VBP 14279 5265 8 the the DT 14279 5265 9 typical typical JJ 14279 5265 10 European european JJ 14279 5265 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5265 12 of of IN 14279 5265 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5265 14 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5265 15 age age NN 14279 5265 16 . . . 14279 5266 1 These these DT 14279 5266 2 are be VBP 14279 5266 3 known know VBN 14279 5266 4 as as IN 14279 5266 5 the the DT 14279 5266 6 " " `` 14279 5266 7 Faluns Faluns NNP 14279 5266 8 , , , 14279 5266 9 " " '' 14279 5266 10 from from IN 14279 5266 11 a a DT 14279 5266 12 provincial provincial JJ 14279 5266 13 term term NN 14279 5266 14 applied apply VBN 14279 5266 15 to to IN 14279 5266 16 shelly shelly NNP 14279 5266 17 sands sand NNS 14279 5266 18 , , , 14279 5266 19 employed employ VBN 14279 5266 20 to to TO 14279 5266 21 spread spread VB 14279 5266 22 upon upon IN 14279 5266 23 soils soil NNS 14279 5266 24 which which WDT 14279 5266 25 are be VBP 14279 5266 26 deficient deficient JJ 14279 5266 27 in in IN 14279 5266 28 lime lime NN 14279 5266 29 ; ; : 14279 5266 30 and and CC 14279 5266 31 the the DT 14279 5266 32 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5266 33 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5266 34 is be VBZ 14279 5266 35 hence hence RB 14279 5266 36 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5266 37 spoken speak VBN 14279 5266 38 of of IN 14279 5266 39 as as IN 14279 5266 40 the the DT 14279 5266 41 " " `` 14279 5266 42 Falunian falunian JJ 14279 5266 43 " " '' 14279 5266 44 formation formation NN 14279 5266 45 . . . 14279 5267 1 The the DT 14279 5267 2 Faluns falun NNS 14279 5267 3 occur occur VBP 14279 5267 4 in in IN 14279 5267 5 scattered scatter VBN 14279 5267 6 patches patch NNS 14279 5267 7 , , , 14279 5267 8 which which WDT 14279 5267 9 are be VBP 14279 5267 10 rarely rarely RB 14279 5267 11 more more JJR 14279 5267 12 than than IN 14279 5267 13 50 50 CD 14279 5267 14 feet foot NNS 14279 5267 15 in in IN 14279 5267 16 thickness thickness NN 14279 5267 17 , , , 14279 5267 18 and and CC 14279 5267 19 consist consist VB 14279 5267 20 of of IN 14279 5267 21 sands sand NNS 14279 5267 22 and and CC 14279 5267 23 marls marl NNS 14279 5267 24 . . . 14279 5268 1 The the DT 14279 5268 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5268 3 are be VBP 14279 5268 4 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 5268 5 marine marine JJ 14279 5268 6 ; ; : 14279 5268 7 but but CC 14279 5268 8 there there EX 14279 5268 9 occur occur VBP 14279 5268 10 also also RB 14279 5268 11 land land NN 14279 5268 12 and and CC 14279 5268 13 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5268 14 - - HYPH 14279 5268 15 water water NN 14279 5268 16 shells shell NNS 14279 5268 17 , , , 14279 5268 18 together together RB 14279 5268 19 with with IN 14279 5268 20 the the DT 14279 5268 21 remains remain NNS 14279 5268 22 of of IN 14279 5268 23 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5268 24 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5268 25 . . . 14279 5269 1 About about RB 14279 5269 2 25 25 CD 14279 5269 3 per per NN 14279 5269 4 cent cent NN 14279 5269 5 of of IN 14279 5269 6 the the DT 14279 5269 7 shells shell NNS 14279 5269 8 of of IN 14279 5269 9 the the DT 14279 5269 10 Faluns Faluns NNPS 14279 5269 11 are be VBP 14279 5269 12 identical identical JJ 14279 5269 13 with with IN 14279 5269 14 existing exist VBG 14279 5269 15 species specie NNS 14279 5269 16 . . . 14279 5270 1 The the DT 14279 5270 2 sands sand NNS 14279 5270 3 , , , 14279 5270 4 limestones limestone NNS 14279 5270 5 , , , 14279 5270 6 and and CC 14279 5270 7 marls marl NNS 14279 5270 8 of of IN 14279 5270 9 the the DT 14279 5270 10 Department Department NNP 14279 5270 11 of of IN 14279 5270 12 Gers Gers NNPS 14279 5270 13 , , , 14279 5270 14 near near IN 14279 5270 15 the the DT 14279 5270 16 base base NN 14279 5270 17 of of IN 14279 5270 18 the the DT 14279 5270 19 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 14279 5270 20 , , , 14279 5270 21 rendered render VBN 14279 5270 22 famous famous JJ 14279 5270 23 by by IN 14279 5270 24 the the DT 14279 5270 25 number number NN 14279 5270 26 or or CC 14279 5270 27 Mammalian Mammalian NNP 14279 5270 28 remains remain VBZ 14279 5270 29 exhumed exhume VBN 14279 5270 30 from from IN 14279 5270 31 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5270 32 by by IN 14279 5270 33 M. M. NNP 14279 5270 34 Lartet Lartet NNP 14279 5270 35 , , , 14279 5270 36 also also RB 14279 5270 37 belong belong VBP 14279 5270 38 to to IN 14279 5270 39 the the DT 14279 5270 40 age age NN 14279 5270 41 of of IN 14279 5270 42 the the DT 14279 5270 43 Faluns Faluns NNPS 14279 5270 44 . . . 14279 5271 1 In in IN 14279 5271 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5271 3 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 5271 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5271 5 , , , 14279 5271 6 between between IN 14279 5271 7 the the DT 14279 5271 8 Alps Alps NNP 14279 5271 9 and and CC 14279 5271 10 the the DT 14279 5271 11 Jura Jura NNP 14279 5271 12 , , , 14279 5271 13 there there EX 14279 5271 14 occurs occur VBZ 14279 5271 15 a a DT 14279 5271 16 great great JJ 14279 5271 17 series series NN 14279 5271 18 of of IN 14279 5271 19 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5271 20 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5271 21 , , , 14279 5271 22 known know VBN 14279 5271 23 collectively collectively RB 14279 5271 24 as as IN 14279 5271 25 the the DT 14279 5271 26 " " `` 14279 5271 27 Molasse Molasse NNP 14279 5271 28 , , , 14279 5271 29 " " '' 14279 5271 30 from from IN 14279 5271 31 the the DT 14279 5271 32 soft soft JJ 14279 5271 33 nature nature NN 14279 5271 34 of of IN 14279 5271 35 a a DT 14279 5271 36 greenish greenish JJ 14279 5271 37 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 5271 38 , , , 14279 5271 39 which which WDT 14279 5271 40 constitutes constitute VBZ 14279 5271 41 one one CD 14279 5271 42 of of IN 14279 5271 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5271 44 chief chief JJ 14279 5271 45 members member NNS 14279 5271 46 . . . 14279 5272 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5272 2 attains attain VBZ 14279 5272 3 a a DT 14279 5272 4 thickness thickness NN 14279 5272 5 of of IN 14279 5272 6 many many JJ 14279 5272 7 thousands thousand NNS 14279 5272 8 of of IN 14279 5272 9 feet foot NNS 14279 5272 10 , , , 14279 5272 11 and and CC 14279 5272 12 rises rise VBZ 14279 5272 13 into into IN 14279 5272 14 lofty lofty JJ 14279 5272 15 mountains mountain NNS 14279 5272 16 , , , 14279 5272 17 some some DT 14279 5272 18 of of IN 14279 5272 19 which which WDT 14279 5272 20 -- -- : 14279 5272 21 as as IN 14279 5272 22 the the DT 14279 5272 23 Rigi Rigi NNP 14279 5272 24 -- -- : 14279 5272 25 are be VBP 14279 5272 26 more more JJR 14279 5272 27 than than IN 14279 5272 28 6000 6000 CD 14279 5272 29 feet foot NNS 14279 5272 30 in in IN 14279 5272 31 height height NN 14279 5272 32 . . . 14279 5273 1 The the DT 14279 5273 2 middle middle JJ 14279 5273 3 portion portion NN 14279 5273 4 of of IN 14279 5273 5 the the DT 14279 5273 6 Molasse Molasse NNP 14279 5273 7 is be VBZ 14279 5273 8 of of IN 14279 5273 9 marine marine JJ 14279 5273 10 origin origin NN 14279 5273 11 , , , 14279 5273 12 and and CC 14279 5273 13 is be VBZ 14279 5273 14 shown show VBN 14279 5273 15 by by IN 14279 5273 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5273 17 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5273 18 to to TO 14279 5273 19 be be VB 14279 5273 20 of of IN 14279 5273 21 the the DT 14279 5273 22 age age NN 14279 5273 23 of of IN 14279 5273 24 the the DT 14279 5273 25 Faluns Faluns NNPS 14279 5273 26 ; ; : 14279 5273 27 but but CC 14279 5273 28 the the DT 14279 5273 29 lower low JJR 14279 5273 30 and and CC 14279 5273 31 upper upper JJ 14279 5273 32 portions portion NNS 14279 5273 33 of of IN 14279 5273 34 the the DT 14279 5273 35 formation formation NN 14279 5273 36 are be VBP 14279 5273 37 mainly mainly RB 14279 5273 38 or or CC 14279 5273 39 entirely entirely RB 14279 5273 40 of of IN 14279 5273 41 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5273 42 - - HYPH 14279 5273 43 water water NN 14279 5273 44 origin origin NN 14279 5273 45 . . . 14279 5274 1 The the DT 14279 5274 2 Lower low JJR 14279 5274 3 Molasse Molasse NNP 14279 5274 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5274 5 of of IN 14279 5274 6 Lower Lower NNP 14279 5274 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5274 8 age age NN 14279 5274 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5274 10 has have VBZ 14279 5274 11 yielded yield VBN 14279 5274 12 about about RB 14279 5274 13 500 500 CD 14279 5274 14 species specie NNS 14279 5274 15 of of IN 14279 5274 16 plants plant NNS 14279 5274 17 , , , 14279 5274 18 mostly mostly RB 14279 5274 19 of of IN 14279 5274 20 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5274 21 or or CC 14279 5274 22 sub sub JJ 14279 5274 23 - - JJ 14279 5274 24 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5274 25 forms form NNS 14279 5274 26 . . . 14279 5275 1 The the DT 14279 5275 2 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5275 3 Molasse Molasse NNP 14279 5275 4 has have VBZ 14279 5275 5 yielded yield VBN 14279 5275 6 about about IN 14279 5275 7 the the DT 14279 5275 8 same same JJ 14279 5275 9 number number NN 14279 5275 10 of of IN 14279 5275 11 plants plant NNS 14279 5275 12 , , , 14279 5275 13 with with IN 14279 5275 14 about about RB 14279 5275 15 900 900 CD 14279 5275 16 species specie NNS 14279 5275 17 of of IN 14279 5275 18 Insects Insects NNPS 14279 5275 19 , , , 14279 5275 20 such such JJ 14279 5275 21 as as IN 14279 5275 22 wood wood NN 14279 5275 23 - - HYPH 14279 5275 24 eating eat VBG 14279 5275 25 Beetles Beetles NNP 14279 5275 26 Water Water NNP 14279 5275 27 - - HYPH 14279 5275 28 beetles beetle NNS 14279 5275 29 , , , 14279 5275 30 White White NNP 14279 5275 31 Ants Ants NNPS 14279 5275 32 , , , 14279 5275 33 Dragon dragon NN 14279 5275 34 - - HYPH 14279 5275 35 flies fly NNS 14279 5275 36 , , , 14279 5275 37 & & CC 14279 5275 38 c. c. NNP 14279 5275 39 In in IN 14279 5275 40 _ _ NNP 14279 5275 41 Belgium Belgium NNP 14279 5275 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5275 43 , , , 14279 5275 44 strata strata NN 14279 5275 45 of of IN 14279 5275 46 both both CC 14279 5275 47 Lower low JJR 14279 5275 48 and and CC 14279 5275 49 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5275 50 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5275 51 age age NN 14279 5275 52 are be VBP 14279 5275 53 known,--the known,--the DT 14279 5275 54 former former JJ 14279 5275 55 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5275 56 _ _ NNP 14279 5275 57 Rupelian Rupelian NNP 14279 5275 58 Clays Clays NNP 14279 5275 59 _ _ NNP 14279 5275 60 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5275 61 containing contain VBG 14279 5275 62 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5275 63 marine marine JJ 14279 5275 64 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5275 65 ; ; , 14279 5275 66 whilst whilst IN 14279 5275 67 the the DT 14279 5275 68 latter latter JJ 14279 5275 69 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5275 70 _ _ NNP 14279 5275 71 Bolderberg Bolderberg NNP 14279 5275 72 Sands Sands NNPS 14279 5275 73 _ _ NNP 14279 5275 74 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5275 75 have have VBP 14279 5275 76 yielded yield VBN 14279 5275 77 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5275 78 shells shell NNS 14279 5275 79 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 5275 80 with with IN 14279 5275 81 those those DT 14279 5275 82 of of IN 14279 5275 83 the the DT 14279 5275 84 Faluns Faluns NNPS 14279 5275 85 . . . 14279 5276 1 In in IN 14279 5276 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5276 3 Austria Austria NNP 14279 5276 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5276 5 , , , 14279 5276 6 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5276 7 strata stratum NNS 14279 5276 8 are be VBP 14279 5276 9 largely largely RB 14279 5276 10 developed developed JJ 14279 5276 11 , , , 14279 5276 12 marine marine JJ 14279 5276 13 beds bed NNS 14279 5276 14 belonging belong VBG 14279 5276 15 to to IN 14279 5276 16 both both CC 14279 5276 17 the the DT 14279 5276 18 Lower low JJR 14279 5276 19 and and CC 14279 5276 20 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5276 21 division division NN 14279 5276 22 of of IN 14279 5276 23 the the DT 14279 5276 24 formation formation NN 14279 5276 25 occurring occur VBG 14279 5276 26 extensively extensively RB 14279 5276 27 in in IN 14279 5276 28 the the DT 14279 5276 29 Vienna Vienna NNP 14279 5276 30 basin basin NN 14279 5276 31 . . . 14279 5277 1 The the DT 14279 5277 2 well well RB 14279 5277 3 - - HYPH 14279 5277 4 known know VBN 14279 5277 5 Brown Brown NNP 14279 5277 6 Coals Coals NNPS 14279 5277 7 of of IN 14279 5277 8 Radaboj Radaboj NNP 14279 5277 9 , , , 14279 5277 10 in in IN 14279 5277 11 Croatia Croatia NNP 14279 5277 12 , , , 14279 5277 13 with with IN 14279 5277 14 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5277 15 plants plant NNS 14279 5277 16 and and CC 14279 5277 17 insects insect NNS 14279 5277 18 , , , 14279 5277 19 are be VBP 14279 5277 20 also also RB 14279 5277 21 of of IN 14279 5277 22 Lower low JJR 14279 5277 23 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5277 24 age age NN 14279 5277 25 . . . 14279 5278 1 In in IN 14279 5278 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5278 3 Germany Germany NNP 14279 5278 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5278 5 , , , 14279 5278 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5278 7 belonging belong VBG 14279 5278 8 to to IN 14279 5278 9 both both CC 14279 5278 10 the the DT 14279 5278 11 Lower low JJR 14279 5278 12 and and CC 14279 5278 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5278 14 division division NN 14279 5278 15 of of IN 14279 5278 16 the the DT 14279 5278 17 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5278 18 formation formation NN 14279 5278 19 are be VBP 14279 5278 20 extensively extensively RB 14279 5278 21 developed develop VBN 14279 5278 22 . . . 14279 5279 1 To to IN 14279 5279 2 the the DT 14279 5279 3 former former JJ 14279 5279 4 belong belong NN 14279 5279 5 the the DT 14279 5279 6 marine marine JJ 14279 5279 7 strata strata NN 14279 5279 8 of of IN 14279 5279 9 the the DT 14279 5279 10 Mayence Mayence NNP 14279 5279 11 basin basin NN 14279 5279 12 , , , 14279 5279 13 and and CC 14279 5279 14 the the DT 14279 5279 15 marine marine NN 14279 5279 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5279 17 Rupelian Rupelian NNP 14279 5279 18 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5279 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5279 20 near near IN 14279 5279 21 Berlin Berlin NNP 14279 5279 22 ; ; : 14279 5279 23 whilst whilst IN 14279 5279 24 a a DT 14279 5279 25 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 5279 26 group group NN 14279 5279 27 of of IN 14279 5279 28 strata strata NN 14279 5279 29 belonging belong VBG 14279 5279 30 to to IN 14279 5279 31 the the DT 14279 5279 32 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5279 33 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5279 34 occurs occur VBZ 14279 5279 35 near near IN 14279 5279 36 Epplesheim Epplesheim NNP 14279 5279 37 , , , 14279 5279 38 in in IN 14279 5279 39 Hesse Hesse NNP 14279 5279 40 - - HYPH 14279 5279 41 Darmstadt Darmstadt NNP 14279 5279 42 , , , 14279 5279 43 and and CC 14279 5279 44 is be VBZ 14279 5279 45 well well RB 14279 5279 46 known know VBN 14279 5279 47 for for IN 14279 5279 48 the the DT 14279 5279 49 number number NN 14279 5279 50 of of IN 14279 5279 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5279 52 Mammalian mammalian JJ 14279 5279 53 remains remain NNS 14279 5279 54 . . . 14279 5280 1 In in IN 14279 5280 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5280 3 Greece Greece NNP 14279 5280 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5280 5 , , , 14279 5280 6 at at IN 14279 5280 7 Pikermé Pikermé NNP 14279 5280 8 , , , 14279 5280 9 near near IN 14279 5280 10 Athens Athens NNP 14279 5280 11 , , , 14279 5280 12 there there EX 14279 5280 13 occurs occur VBZ 14279 5280 14 a a DT 14279 5280 15 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 5280 16 deposit deposit NN 14279 5280 17 of of IN 14279 5280 18 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5280 19 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5280 20 age age NN 14279 5280 21 , , , 14279 5280 22 well well RB 14279 5280 23 known know VBN 14279 5280 24 to to IN 14279 5280 25 palæontologists palæontologist NNS 14279 5280 26 through through IN 14279 5280 27 the the DT 14279 5280 28 researches research NNS 14279 5280 29 of of IN 14279 5280 30 M. M. NNP 14279 5280 31 M. M. NNP 14279 5280 32 Wagner Wagner NNP 14279 5280 33 , , , 14279 5280 34 Roth Roth NNP 14279 5280 35 , , , 14279 5280 36 and and CC 14279 5280 37 Gaudry Gaudry NNP 14279 5280 38 upon upon IN 14279 5280 39 the the DT 14279 5280 40 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5280 41 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 5280 42 which which WDT 14279 5280 43 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5280 44 contains contain VBZ 14279 5280 45 . . . 14279 5281 1 In in IN 14279 5281 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5281 3 Italy Italy NNP 14279 5281 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5281 5 , , , 14279 5281 6 also also RB 14279 5281 7 , , , 14279 5281 8 strata strata NN 14279 5281 9 of of IN 14279 5281 10 both both CC 14279 5281 11 Lower low JJR 14279 5281 12 and and CC 14279 5281 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5281 14 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5281 15 age age NN 14279 5281 16 are be VBP 14279 5281 17 well well RB 14279 5281 18 developed develop VBN 14279 5281 19 in in IN 14279 5281 20 the the DT 14279 5281 21 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14279 5281 22 of of IN 14279 5281 23 Turin Turin NNP 14279 5281 24 . . . 14279 5282 1 In in IN 14279 5282 2 the the DT 14279 5282 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5282 4 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 5282 5 Hills Hills NNP 14279 5282 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5282 7 , , , 14279 5282 8 in in IN 14279 5282 9 India India NNP 14279 5282 10 , , , 14279 5282 11 at at IN 14279 5282 12 the the DT 14279 5282 13 southern southern JJ 14279 5282 14 foot foot NN 14279 5282 15 of of IN 14279 5282 16 the the DT 14279 5282 17 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 14279 5282 18 , , , 14279 5282 19 occurs occur VBZ 14279 5282 20 a a DT 14279 5282 21 series series NN 14279 5282 22 of of IN 14279 5282 23 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5282 24 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5282 25 strata strata NN 14279 5282 26 , , , 14279 5282 27 which which WDT 14279 5282 28 have have VBP 14279 5282 29 become become VBN 14279 5282 30 widely widely RB 14279 5282 31 celebrated celebrate VBN 14279 5282 32 through through IN 14279 5282 33 the the DT 14279 5282 34 researches research NNS 14279 5282 35 of of IN 14279 5282 36 Dr Dr NNP 14279 5282 37 Falconer Falconer NNP 14279 5282 38 and and CC 14279 5282 39 Sir Sir NNP 14279 5282 40 Proby Proby NNP 14279 5282 41 Cautley Cautley NNP 14279 5282 42 upon upon IN 14279 5282 43 the the DT 14279 5282 44 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5282 45 remains remain NNS 14279 5282 46 of of IN 14279 5282 47 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5282 48 and and CC 14279 5282 49 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 5282 50 which which WDT 14279 5282 51 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5282 52 contain contain VBP 14279 5282 53 . . . 14279 5283 1 Beds bed NNS 14279 5283 2 of of IN 14279 5283 3 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 5283 4 age age NN 14279 5283 5 , , , 14279 5283 6 with with IN 14279 5283 7 similar similar JJ 14279 5283 8 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5283 9 , , , 14279 5283 10 are be VBP 14279 5283 11 known know VBN 14279 5283 12 to to TO 14279 5283 13 occur occur VB 14279 5283 14 in in IN 14279 5283 15 the the DT 14279 5283 16 island island NN 14279 5283 17 of of IN 14279 5283 18 Perim Perim NNP 14279 5283 19 in in IN 14279 5283 20 the the DT 14279 5283 21 Gulf Gulf NNP 14279 5283 22 of of IN 14279 5283 23 Cambay Cambay NNP 14279 5283 24 . . . 14279 5284 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 5284 2 , , , 14279 5284 3 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5284 4 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5284 5 are be VBP 14279 5284 6 found find VBN 14279 5284 7 in in IN 14279 5284 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5284 9 North North NNP 14279 5284 10 America America NNP 14279 5284 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5284 12 , , , 14279 5284 13 in in IN 14279 5284 14 New New NNP 14279 5284 15 Jersey Jersey NNP 14279 5284 16 , , , 14279 5284 17 Maryland Maryland NNP 14279 5284 18 , , , 14279 5284 19 Virginia Virginia NNP 14279 5284 20 , , , 14279 5284 21 Missouri Missouri NNP 14279 5284 22 , , , 14279 5284 23 California California NNP 14279 5284 24 , , , 14279 5284 25 Oregon Oregon NNP 14279 5284 26 , , , 14279 5284 27 & & CC 14279 5284 28 c. c. NNP 14279 5284 29 , , , 14279 5284 30 attaining attain VBG 14279 5284 31 a a DT 14279 5284 32 thickness thickness NN 14279 5284 33 of of IN 14279 5284 34 1500 1500 CD 14279 5284 35 feet foot NNS 14279 5284 36 or or CC 14279 5284 37 more more JJR 14279 5284 38 . . . 14279 5285 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5285 2 consist consist VBP 14279 5285 3 principally principally RB 14279 5285 4 of of IN 14279 5285 5 clays clay NNS 14279 5285 6 , , , 14279 5285 7 sands sand NNS 14279 5285 8 , , , 14279 5285 9 and and CC 14279 5285 10 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 5285 11 , , , 14279 5285 12 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5285 13 of of IN 14279 5285 14 marine marine NN 14279 5285 15 and and CC 14279 5285 16 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5285 17 of of IN 14279 5285 18 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5285 19 - - HYPH 14279 5285 20 water water NN 14279 5285 21 origin origin NN 14279 5285 22 . . . 14279 5286 1 Near near IN 14279 5286 2 Richmond Richmond NNP 14279 5286 3 , , , 14279 5286 4 in in IN 14279 5286 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 14279 5286 6 , , , 14279 5286 7 there there EX 14279 5286 8 occurs occur VBZ 14279 5286 9 a a DT 14279 5286 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5286 11 stratum stratum NN 14279 5286 12 , , , 14279 5286 13 wrongly wrongly RB 14279 5286 14 called call VBN 14279 5286 15 " " `` 14279 5286 16 Infusorial Infusorial NNP 14279 5286 17 Earth Earth NNP 14279 5286 18 , , , 14279 5286 19 " " '' 14279 5286 20 which which WDT 14279 5286 21 is be VBZ 14279 5286 22 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 5286 23 30 30 CD 14279 5286 24 feet foot NNS 14279 5286 25 in in IN 14279 5286 26 thickness thickness NN 14279 5286 27 , , , 14279 5286 28 and and CC 14279 5286 29 consists consist VBZ 14279 5286 30 almost almost RB 14279 5286 31 wholly wholly RB 14279 5286 32 of of IN 14279 5286 33 the the DT 14279 5286 34 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 5286 35 envelopes envelope NNS 14279 5286 36 of of IN 14279 5286 37 certain certain JJ 14279 5286 38 low low JJ 14279 5286 39 forms form NNS 14279 5286 40 of of IN 14279 5286 41 plants plant NNS 14279 5286 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5286 43 Diatoms Diatoms NNP 14279 5286 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5286 45 , , , 14279 5286 46 along along IN 14279 5286 47 with with IN 14279 5286 48 the the DT 14279 5286 49 spicules spicule NNS 14279 5286 50 of of IN 14279 5286 51 Sponges Sponges NNPS 14279 5286 52 and and CC 14279 5286 53 other other JJ 14279 5286 54 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 5286 55 organisms organism NNS 14279 5286 56 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5286 57 see see VB 14279 5286 58 fig fig NN 14279 5286 59 . . . 14279 5287 1 16 16 CD 14279 5287 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5287 3 . . . 14279 5288 1 The the DT 14279 5288 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5288 3 White White NNP 14279 5288 4 River River NNP 14279 5288 5 Group Group NNP 14279 5288 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5288 7 of of IN 14279 5288 8 Hayden Hayden NNP 14279 5288 9 occurs occur VBZ 14279 5288 10 in in IN 14279 5288 11 the the DT 14279 5288 12 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5288 13 Missouri Missouri NNP 14279 5288 14 region region NN 14279 5288 15 , , , 14279 5288 16 and and CC 14279 5288 17 is be VBZ 14279 5288 18 largely largely RB 14279 5288 19 exposed expose VBN 14279 5288 20 over over IN 14279 5288 21 the the DT 14279 5288 22 barren barren JJ 14279 5288 23 and and CC 14279 5288 24 desolate desolate JJ 14279 5288 25 district district NN 14279 5288 26 known know VBN 14279 5288 27 as as IN 14279 5288 28 the the DT 14279 5288 29 " " `` 14279 5288 30 Mauvaises Mauvaises NNP 14279 5288 31 Terres Terres NNP 14279 5288 32 . . . 14279 5288 33 " " '' 14279 5289 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5289 2 have have VBP 14279 5289 3 a a DT 14279 5289 4 thickness thickness NN 14279 5289 5 of of IN 14279 5289 6 1000 1000 CD 14279 5289 7 feet foot NNS 14279 5289 8 or or CC 14279 5289 9 more more JJR 14279 5289 10 , , , 14279 5289 11 and and CC 14279 5289 12 contain contain VB 14279 5289 13 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5289 14 remains remain NNS 14279 5289 15 of of IN 14279 5289 16 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5289 17 . . . 14279 5290 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5290 2 are be VBP 14279 5290 3 of of IN 14279 5290 4 lacustrine lacustrine JJ 14279 5290 5 origin origin NN 14279 5290 6 , , , 14279 5290 7 and and CC 14279 5290 8 are be VBP 14279 5290 9 believed believe VBN 14279 5290 10 to to TO 14279 5290 11 be be VB 14279 5290 12 of of IN 14279 5290 13 the the DT 14279 5290 14 age age NN 14279 5290 15 of of IN 14279 5290 16 the the DT 14279 5290 17 Lower Lower NNP 14279 5290 18 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5290 19 . . . 14279 5291 1 Upon upon IN 14279 5291 2 the the DT 14279 5291 3 whole whole NN 14279 5291 4 , , , 14279 5291 5 about about RB 14279 5291 6 from from IN 14279 5291 7 15 15 CD 14279 5291 8 to to TO 14279 5291 9 30 30 CD 14279 5291 10 per per NN 14279 5291 11 cent cent NN 14279 5291 12 of of IN 14279 5291 13 the the DT 14279 5291 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5291 15 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5291 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5291 17 of of IN 14279 5291 18 the the DT 14279 5291 19 American American NNP 14279 5291 20 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5291 21 are be VBP 14279 5291 22 identical identical JJ 14279 5291 23 with with IN 14279 5291 24 existing exist VBG 14279 5291 25 species specie NNS 14279 5291 26 . . . 14279 5292 1 In in IN 14279 5292 2 addition addition NN 14279 5292 3 to to IN 14279 5292 4 the the DT 14279 5292 5 regions region NNS 14279 5292 6 previously previously RB 14279 5292 7 enumerated enumerate VBD 14279 5292 8 , , , 14279 5292 9 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5292 10 strata stratum NNS 14279 5292 11 are be VBP 14279 5292 12 known know VBN 14279 5292 13 to to TO 14279 5292 14 be be VB 14279 5292 15 developed develop VBN 14279 5292 16 in in IN 14279 5292 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5292 18 Greenland Greenland NNP 14279 5292 19 , , , 14279 5292 20 Iceland Iceland NNP 14279 5292 21 , , , 14279 5292 22 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 14279 5292 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5292 24 , , , 14279 5292 25 and and CC 14279 5292 26 in in IN 14279 5292 27 other other JJ 14279 5292 28 areas area NNS 14279 5292 29 of of IN 14279 5292 30 less less JJR 14279 5292 31 importance importance NN 14279 5292 32 . . . 14279 5293 1 The the DT 14279 5293 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5293 3 life life NN 14279 5293 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5293 5 of of IN 14279 5293 6 the the DT 14279 5293 7 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5293 8 period period NN 14279 5293 9 is be VBZ 14279 5293 10 extremely extremely RB 14279 5293 11 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5293 12 , , , 14279 5293 13 and and CC 14279 5293 14 , , , 14279 5293 15 from from IN 14279 5293 16 the the DT 14279 5293 17 nature nature NN 14279 5293 18 of of IN 14279 5293 19 the the DT 14279 5293 20 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5293 21 of of IN 14279 5293 22 this this DT 14279 5293 23 age age NN 14279 5293 24 , , , 14279 5293 25 also also RB 14279 5293 26 extremely extremely RB 14279 5293 27 varied varied JJ 14279 5293 28 in in IN 14279 5293 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5293 30 character character NN 14279 5293 31 . . . 14279 5294 1 The the DT 14279 5294 2 marine marine JJ 14279 5294 3 beds bed NNS 14279 5294 4 of of IN 14279 5294 5 the the DT 14279 5294 6 formation formation NN 14279 5294 7 have have VBP 14279 5294 8 yielded yield VBN 14279 5294 9 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5294 10 remains remain NNS 14279 5294 11 of of IN 14279 5294 12 both both DT 14279 5294 13 Vertebrate vertebrate VBP 14279 5294 14 and and CC 14279 5294 15 Invertebrate invertebrate VB 14279 5294 16 sea sea NN 14279 5294 17 - - HYPH 14279 5294 18 animals animal NNS 14279 5294 19 ; ; , 14279 5294 20 whilst whilst IN 14279 5294 21 the the DT 14279 5294 22 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5294 23 - - HYPH 14279 5294 24 water water NN 14279 5294 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5294 26 contain contain VBP 14279 5294 27 the the DT 14279 5294 28 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 5294 29 of of IN 14279 5294 30 such such JJ 14279 5294 31 shells shell NNS 14279 5294 32 , , , 14279 5294 33 fishes fish NNS 14279 5294 34 , , , 14279 5294 35 & & CC 14279 5294 36 c. c. NNP 14279 5294 37 , , , 14279 5294 38 as as IN 14279 5294 39 now now RB 14279 5294 40 inhabit inhabit NN 14279 5294 41 rivers river NNS 14279 5294 42 or or CC 14279 5294 43 lakes lake NNS 14279 5294 44 . . . 14279 5295 1 Both both DT 14279 5295 2 the the DT 14279 5295 3 marine marine NN 14279 5295 4 and and CC 14279 5295 5 the the DT 14279 5295 6 lacustrine lacustrine NNP 14279 5295 7 beds bed NNS 14279 5295 8 have have VBP 14279 5295 9 been be VBN 14279 5295 10 shown show VBN 14279 5295 11 to to TO 14279 5295 12 contain contain VB 14279 5295 13 an an DT 14279 5295 14 enormous enormous JJ 14279 5295 15 number number NN 14279 5295 16 of of IN 14279 5295 17 plants plant NNS 14279 5295 18 , , , 14279 5295 19 the the DT 14279 5295 20 latter latter JJ 14279 5295 21 more more RBR 14279 5295 22 particularly particularly RB 14279 5295 23 ; ; : 14279 5295 24 whilst whilst IN 14279 5295 25 the the DT 14279 5295 26 Brown Brown NNP 14279 5295 27 Coals Coals NNPS 14279 5295 28 of of IN 14279 5295 29 the the DT 14279 5295 30 formation formation NN 14279 5295 31 are be VBP 14279 5295 32 made make VBN 14279 5295 33 up up RP 14279 5295 34 of of IN 14279 5295 35 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 5295 36 matter matter NN 14279 5295 37 little little RB 14279 5295 38 altered alter VBN 14279 5295 39 from from IN 14279 5295 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5295 41 original original JJ 14279 5295 42 condition condition NN 14279 5295 43 . . . 14279 5296 1 The the DT 14279 5296 2 remains remain NNS 14279 5296 3 of of IN 14279 5296 4 air air NN 14279 5296 5 - - HYPH 14279 5296 6 breathing breathe VBG 14279 5296 7 animals animal NNS 14279 5296 8 , , , 14279 5296 9 such such JJ 14279 5296 10 as as IN 14279 5296 11 Insects Insects NNPS 14279 5296 12 , , , 14279 5296 13 Reptiles Reptiles NNPS 14279 5296 14 , , , 14279 5296 15 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5296 16 , , , 14279 5296 17 and and CC 14279 5296 18 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5296 19 , , , 14279 5296 20 are be VBP 14279 5296 21 also also RB 14279 5296 22 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 5296 23 found find VBN 14279 5296 24 , , , 14279 5296 25 more more RBR 14279 5296 26 especially especially RB 14279 5296 27 in in IN 14279 5296 28 the the DT 14279 5296 29 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5296 30 - - HYPH 14279 5296 31 water water NN 14279 5296 32 beds bed NNS 14279 5296 33 . . . 14279 5297 1 The the DT 14279 5297 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5297 3 plants plant NNS 14279 5297 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5297 5 of of IN 14279 5297 6 the the DT 14279 5297 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5297 8 period period NN 14279 5297 9 are be VBP 14279 5297 10 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 14279 5297 11 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5297 12 , , , 14279 5297 13 and and CC 14279 5297 14 only only RB 14279 5297 15 some some DT 14279 5297 16 of of IN 14279 5297 17 the the DT 14279 5297 18 general general JJ 14279 5297 19 features feature NNS 14279 5297 20 of of IN 14279 5297 21 the the DT 14279 5297 22 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 5297 23 of of IN 14279 5297 24 this this DT 14279 5297 25 epoch epoch NN 14279 5297 26 can can MD 14279 5297 27 be be VB 14279 5297 28 indicated indicate VBN 14279 5297 29 here here RB 14279 5297 30 . . . 14279 5298 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5298 2 chief chief JJ 14279 5298 3 sources source NNS 14279 5298 4 of of IN 14279 5298 5 information information NN 14279 5298 6 as as IN 14279 5298 7 to to IN 14279 5298 8 the the DT 14279 5298 9 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5298 10 plants plant NNS 14279 5298 11 are be VBP 14279 5298 12 the the DT 14279 5298 13 Brown Brown NNP 14279 5298 14 Coals Coals NNP 14279 5298 15 of of IN 14279 5298 16 Germany Germany NNP 14279 5298 17 and and CC 14279 5298 18 Austria Austria NNP 14279 5298 19 , , , 14279 5298 20 the the DT 14279 5298 21 Lower low JJR 14279 5298 22 and and CC 14279 5298 23 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5298 24 Molasse Molasse NNP 14279 5298 25 of of IN 14279 5298 26 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 5298 27 , , , 14279 5298 28 and and CC 14279 5298 29 the the DT 14279 5298 30 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5298 31 strata strata NN 14279 5298 32 of of IN 14279 5298 33 the the DT 14279 5298 34 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5298 35 regions region NNS 14279 5298 36 . . . 14279 5299 1 The the DT 14279 5299 2 lignites lignite NNS 14279 5299 3 of of IN 14279 5299 4 Austria Austria NNP 14279 5299 5 have have VBP 14279 5299 6 yielded yield VBN 14279 5299 7 very very RB 14279 5299 8 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5299 9 plants plant NNS 14279 5299 10 , , , 14279 5299 11 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 5299 12 of of IN 14279 5299 13 a a DT 14279 5299 14 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5299 15 character character NN 14279 5299 16 -- -- : 14279 5299 17 one one CD 14279 5299 18 of of IN 14279 5299 19 the the DT 14279 5299 20 most most RBS 14279 5299 21 noticeable noticeable JJ 14279 5299 22 forms form NNS 14279 5299 23 being be VBG 14279 5299 24 a a DT 14279 5299 25 Palm Palm NNP 14279 5299 26 of of IN 14279 5299 27 the the DT 14279 5299 28 genus genus JJ 14279 5299 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5299 30 Sabal Sabal NNP 14279 5299 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5299 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5299 33 fig fig NN 14279 5299 34 . . . 14279 5300 1 234 234 CD 14279 5300 2 , , , 14279 5300 3 B b NN 14279 5300 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5300 5 , , , 14279 5300 6 now now RB 14279 5300 7 found find VBN 14279 5300 8 in in IN 14279 5300 9 America America NNP 14279 5300 10 . . . 14279 5301 1 The the DT 14279 5301 2 plants plant NNS 14279 5301 3 of of IN 14279 5301 4 the the DT 14279 5301 5 Lower Lower NNP 14279 5301 6 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5301 7 of of IN 14279 5301 8 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 5301 9 are be VBP 14279 5301 10 also also RB 14279 5301 11 mostly mostly RB 14279 5301 12 of of IN 14279 5301 13 a a DT 14279 5301 14 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5301 15 character character NN 14279 5301 16 , , , 14279 5301 17 but but CC 14279 5301 18 include include VBP 14279 5301 19 several several JJ 14279 5301 20 forms form NNS 14279 5301 21 now now RB 14279 5301 22 found find VBN 14279 5301 23 in in IN 14279 5301 24 North North NNP 14279 5301 25 America America NNP 14279 5301 26 , , , 14279 5301 27 such such JJ 14279 5301 28 as as IN 14279 5301 29 a a DT 14279 5301 30 Tulip Tulip NNP 14279 5301 31 - - HYPH 14279 5301 32 tree tree NN 14279 5301 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5301 34 _ _ NNP 14279 5301 35 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 14279 5301 36 _ _ NNP 14279 5301 37 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5301 38 and and CC 14279 5301 39 a a DT 14279 5301 40 Cypress Cypress NNP 14279 5301 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5301 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5301 43 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 14279 5301 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5301 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5301 46 . . . 14279 5302 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5302 2 the the DT 14279 5302 3 more more RBR 14279 5302 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5302 5 forms form NNS 14279 5302 6 from from IN 14279 5302 7 these these DT 14279 5302 8 beds bed NNS 14279 5302 9 may may MD 14279 5302 10 be be VB 14279 5302 11 mentioned mention VBN 14279 5302 12 Fan Fan NNP 14279 5302 13 - - HYPH 14279 5302 14 Palms Palms NNPS 14279 5302 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5302 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5302 17 Chamoerops Chamoerops NNP 14279 5302 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5302 19 , , , 14279 5302 20 fig fig VB 14279 5302 21 234 234 CD 14279 5302 22 , , , 14279 5302 23 A a NN 14279 5302 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5302 25 , , , 14279 5302 26 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5302 27 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5302 28 ferns fern NNS 14279 5302 29 , , , 14279 5302 30 and and CC 14279 5302 31 two two CD 14279 5302 32 species specie NNS 14279 5302 33 of of IN 14279 5302 34 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 14279 5302 35 . . . 14279 5303 1 The the DT 14279 5303 2 plant plant NN 14279 5303 3 - - HYPH 14279 5303 4 remains remain NNS 14279 5303 5 of of IN 14279 5303 6 the the DT 14279 5303 7 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5303 8 Molasse Molasse NNP 14279 5303 9 of of IN 14279 5303 10 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 5303 11 indicate indicate VBP 14279 5303 12 an an DT 14279 5303 13 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 14279 5303 14 rank rank NN 14279 5303 15 and and CC 14279 5303 16 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 14279 5303 17 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 5303 18 , , , 14279 5303 19 composed compose VBN 14279 5303 20 mainly mainly RB 14279 5303 21 of of IN 14279 5303 22 plants plant NNS 14279 5303 23 which which WDT 14279 5303 24 now now RB 14279 5303 25 live live VBP 14279 5303 26 in in IN 14279 5303 27 warm warm JJ 14279 5303 28 countries country NNS 14279 5303 29 . . . 14279 5304 1 Among among IN 14279 5304 2 the the DT 14279 5304 3 commoner commoner NN 14279 5304 4 plants plant NNS 14279 5304 5 of of IN 14279 5304 6 this this DT 14279 5304 7 formation formation NN 14279 5304 8 may may MD 14279 5304 9 be be VB 14279 5304 10 enumerated enumerate VBN 14279 5304 11 many many JJ 14279 5304 12 species specie NNS 14279 5304 13 of of IN 14279 5304 14 Maple Maple NNP 14279 5304 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5304 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5304 17 Acer Acer NNP 14279 5304 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5304 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5304 20 , , , 14279 5304 21 Plane plane NN 14279 5304 22 - - HYPH 14279 5304 23 trees tree NNS 14279 5304 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5304 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5304 26 Platanus Platanus NNP 14279 5304 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5304 28 fig fig NN 14279 5304 29 . . . 14279 5305 1 235 235 LS 14279 5305 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5305 3 , , , 14279 5305 4 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 14279 5305 5 - - HYPH 14279 5305 6 trees tree NNS 14279 5305 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5305 8 fig fig VB 14279 5305 9 . . . 14279 5306 1 236 236 CD 14279 5306 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5306 3 , , , 14279 5306 4 and and CC 14279 5306 5 other other JJ 14279 5306 6 members member NNS 14279 5306 7 of of IN 14279 5306 8 the the DT 14279 5306 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5306 10 Lauraceoe Lauraceoe NNP 14279 5306 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5306 12 , , , 14279 5306 13 many many JJ 14279 5306 14 species specie NNS 14279 5306 15 of of IN 14279 5306 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5306 17 Proteaccoe Proteaccoe NNP 14279 5306 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5306 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5306 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5306 21 Banksia Banksia NNP 14279 5306 22 , , , 14279 5306 23 Grevillea Grevillea NNP 14279 5306 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5306 25 , , , 14279 5306 26 & & CC 14279 5306 27 c. c. NNP 14279 5306 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5306 29 , , , 14279 5306 30 several several JJ 14279 5306 31 species specie NNS 14279 5306 32 of of IN 14279 5306 33 Sarsaparilla Sarsaparilla NNP 14279 5306 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5306 35 _ _ NNP 14279 5306 36 Smilax Smilax NNP 14279 5306 37 _ _ NNP 14279 5306 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5306 39 , , , 14279 5306 40 Palms Palms NNPS 14279 5306 41 , , , 14279 5306 42 Cypresses Cypresses NNPS 14279 5306 43 , , , 14279 5306 44 & & CC 14279 5306 45 c. c. NNP 14279 5306 46 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5306 47 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5306 48 : : : 14279 5306 49 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5306 50 . . . 14279 5307 1 234.--Miocene 234.--miocene CD 14279 5307 2 Palms Palms NNPS 14279 5307 3 A A NNP 14279 5307 4 , , , 14279 5307 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5307 6 Chamoerops Chamoerops NNP 14279 5307 7 Helvetica Helvetica NNP 14279 5307 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5307 9 ; ; , 14279 5307 10 B B NNP 14279 5307 11 , , , 14279 5307 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5307 13 Sabal Sabal NNP 14279 5307 14 major major JJ 14279 5307 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5307 16 . . . 14279 5308 1 Lower low JJR 14279 5308 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5308 3 of of IN 14279 5308 4 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 5308 5 and and CC 14279 5308 6 France France NNP 14279 5308 7 . . . 14279 5308 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5309 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5309 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5309 3 : : : 14279 5309 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5309 5 . . . 14279 5310 1 235.--_Platanus 235.--_platanus CD 14279 5310 2 aceroides aceroide VBZ 14279 5310 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5310 4 , , , 14279 5310 5 an an DT 14279 5310 6 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5310 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5310 8 Plane plane NN 14279 5310 9 - - HYPH 14279 5310 10 tree tree NN 14279 5310 11 . . . 14279 5311 1 a a LS 14279 5311 2 , , , 14279 5311 3 Leaf Leaf NNP 14279 5311 4 ; ; , 14279 5311 5 b b LS 14279 5311 6 , , , 14279 5311 7 The the DT 14279 5311 8 core core NN 14279 5311 9 of of IN 14279 5311 10 a a DT 14279 5311 11 bundle bundle NN 14279 5311 12 of of IN 14279 5311 13 fruits fruit NNS 14279 5311 14 ; ; : 14279 5311 15 c c LS 14279 5311 16 , , , 14279 5311 17 A a DT 14279 5311 18 single single JJ 14279 5311 19 fruit fruit NN 14279 5311 20 . . . 14279 5311 21 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5312 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5312 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5312 3 : : : 14279 5312 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5312 5 . . . 14279 5313 1 236.--_Cinnamomum 236.--_Cinnamomum NNP 14279 5313 2 polymorphum polymorphum NNP 14279 5313 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5313 4 . . . 14279 5314 1 a a LS 14279 5314 2 , , , 14279 5314 3 Leaf Leaf NNP 14279 5314 4 ; ; , 14279 5314 5 b b LS 14279 5314 6 , , , 14279 5314 7 Flower Flower NNP 14279 5314 8 . . . 14279 5315 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5315 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5315 3 . . . 14279 5315 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5316 1 In in IN 14279 5316 2 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5316 3 , , , 14279 5316 4 the the DT 14279 5316 5 Lower low JJR 14279 5316 6 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5316 7 strata strata NN 14279 5316 8 of of IN 14279 5316 9 Bovey Bovey NNP 14279 5316 10 Tracy Tracy NNP 14279 5316 11 have have VBP 14279 5316 12 yielded yield VBN 14279 5316 13 remains remain NNS 14279 5316 14 of of IN 14279 5316 15 Ferns Ferns NNPS 14279 5316 16 , , , 14279 5316 17 Vines Vines NNP 14279 5316 18 , , , 14279 5316 19 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5316 20 , , , 14279 5316 21 Cinnamon Cinnamon NNP 14279 5316 22 , , , 14279 5316 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5316 24 Proteaccoe Proteaccoe NNP 14279 5316 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5316 26 , , , 14279 5316 27 & & CC 14279 5316 28 c. c. NNP 14279 5316 29 , , , 14279 5316 30 along along IN 14279 5316 31 with with IN 14279 5316 32 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5316 33 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 5316 34 . . . 14279 5317 1 The the DT 14279 5317 2 most most RBS 14279 5317 3 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5317 4 of of IN 14279 5317 5 these these DT 14279 5317 6 last last JJ 14279 5317 7 is be VBZ 14279 5317 8 a a DT 14279 5317 9 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5317 10 pine pine NN 14279 5317 11 -- -- : 14279 5317 12 the the DT 14279 5317 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5317 14 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 14279 5317 15 Couttsioe_--which Couttsioe_--which . 14279 5317 16 is be VBZ 14279 5317 17 very very RB 14279 5317 18 nearly nearly RB 14279 5317 19 allied ally VBN 14279 5317 20 to to IN 14279 5317 21 the the DT 14279 5317 22 huge huge JJ 14279 5317 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5317 24 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 14279 5317 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5317 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5317 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5317 28 Wellingtonia Wellingtonia NNP 14279 5317 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5317 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5317 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5317 32 gigantea gigantea NNP 14279 5317 33 _ _ NNP 14279 5317 34 of of IN 14279 5317 35 California California NNP 14279 5317 36 . . . 14279 5318 1 A a DT 14279 5318 2 nearly nearly RB 14279 5318 3 - - HYPH 14279 5318 4 allied ally VBN 14279 5318 5 form form NN 14279 5318 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5318 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5318 8 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 14279 5318 9 Langsdorffi Langsdorffi NNP 14279 5318 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5318 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5318 12 has have VBZ 14279 5318 13 been be VBN 14279 5318 14 detected detect VBN 14279 5318 15 in in IN 14279 5318 16 the the DT 14279 5318 17 leaf leaf NN 14279 5318 18 - - HYPH 14279 5318 19 bed bed NN 14279 5318 20 of of IN 14279 5318 21 Ardtun Ardtun NNP 14279 5318 22 , , , 14279 5318 23 in in IN 14279 5318 24 the the DT 14279 5318 25 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 14279 5318 26 . . . 14279 5319 1 In in IN 14279 5319 2 Greenland Greenland NNP 14279 5319 3 , , , 14279 5319 4 as as RB 14279 5319 5 well well RB 14279 5319 6 as as IN 14279 5319 7 in in IN 14279 5319 8 other other JJ 14279 5319 9 parts part NNS 14279 5319 10 of of IN 14279 5319 11 the the DT 14279 5319 12 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5319 13 regions region NNS 14279 5319 14 , , , 14279 5319 15 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5319 16 strata stratum NNS 14279 5319 17 have have VBP 14279 5319 18 been be VBN 14279 5319 19 discovered discover VBN 14279 5319 20 which which WDT 14279 5319 21 have have VBP 14279 5319 22 yielded yield VBN 14279 5319 23 a a DT 14279 5319 24 great great JJ 14279 5319 25 number number NN 14279 5319 26 of of IN 14279 5319 27 plants plant NNS 14279 5319 28 , , , 14279 5319 29 many many JJ 14279 5319 30 of of IN 14279 5319 31 which which WDT 14279 5319 32 are be VBP 14279 5319 33 identical identical JJ 14279 5319 34 with with IN 14279 5319 35 species specie NNS 14279 5319 36 found find VBN 14279 5319 37 in in IN 14279 5319 38 the the DT 14279 5319 39 European European NNP 14279 5319 40 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5319 41 . . . 14279 5320 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5320 2 these these DT 14279 5320 3 plants plant NNS 14279 5320 4 are be VBP 14279 5320 5 found find VBN 14279 5320 6 many many JJ 14279 5320 7 trees tree NNS 14279 5320 8 , , , 14279 5320 9 such such JJ 14279 5320 10 as as IN 14279 5320 11 Conifers Conifers NNP 14279 5320 12 , , , 14279 5320 13 Beeches Beeches NNP 14279 5320 14 , , , 14279 5320 15 Oaks Oaks NNP 14279 5320 16 , , , 14279 5320 17 Maples Maples NNPS 14279 5320 18 , , , 14279 5320 19 Plane plane NN 14279 5320 20 - - HYPH 14279 5320 21 trees tree NNS 14279 5320 22 , , , 14279 5320 23 Walnuts Walnuts NNPS 14279 5320 24 , , , 14279 5320 25 Magnolias Magnolias NNP 14279 5320 26 , , , 14279 5320 27 & & CC 14279 5320 28 c. c. NNP 14279 5320 29 , , , 14279 5320 30 with with IN 14279 5320 31 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5320 32 shrubs shrub NNS 14279 5320 33 , , , 14279 5320 34 ferns fern NNS 14279 5320 35 , , , 14279 5320 36 and and CC 14279 5320 37 other other JJ 14279 5320 38 smaller small JJR 14279 5320 39 plants plant NNS 14279 5320 40 . . . 14279 5321 1 With with IN 14279 5321 2 regard regard NN 14279 5321 3 to to IN 14279 5321 4 the the DT 14279 5321 5 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5321 6 flora flora NNS 14279 5321 7 of of IN 14279 5321 8 the the DT 14279 5321 9 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5321 10 regions region NNS 14279 5321 11 , , , 14279 5321 12 Sir Sir NNP 14279 5321 13 Charles Charles NNP 14279 5321 14 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 5321 15 remarks remark VBZ 14279 5321 16 that that IN 14279 5321 17 " " `` 14279 5321 18 more more JJR 14279 5321 19 than than IN 14279 5321 20 thirty thirty CD 14279 5321 21 species specie NNS 14279 5321 22 of of IN 14279 5321 23 Coniferæ Coniferæ NNP 14279 5321 24 have have VBP 14279 5321 25 been be VBN 14279 5321 26 found find VBN 14279 5321 27 , , , 14279 5321 28 including include VBG 14279 5321 29 several several JJ 14279 5321 30 Sequoias Sequoias NNP 14279 5321 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5321 32 allied ally VBN 14279 5321 33 to to IN 14279 5321 34 the the DT 14279 5321 35 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5321 36 Wellingtonia Wellingtonia NNP 14279 5321 37 of of IN 14279 5321 38 California California NNP 14279 5321 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5321 40 , , , 14279 5321 41 with with IN 14279 5321 42 species specie NNS 14279 5321 43 of of IN 14279 5321 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5321 45 Thujopsis Thujopsis NNP 14279 5321 46 _ _ NNP 14279 5321 47 and and CC 14279 5321 48 _ _ NNP 14279 5321 49 Salisburia Salisburia NNP 14279 5321 50 _ _ NNP 14279 5321 51 , , , 14279 5321 52 now now RB 14279 5321 53 peculiar peculiar JJ 14279 5321 54 to to IN 14279 5321 55 Japan Japan NNP 14279 5321 56 . . . 14279 5322 1 There there EX 14279 5322 2 are be VBP 14279 5322 3 also also RB 14279 5322 4 beeches beech NNS 14279 5322 5 , , , 14279 5322 6 oaks oak NNS 14279 5322 7 , , , 14279 5322 8 planes plane NNS 14279 5322 9 , , , 14279 5322 10 poplars poplar NNS 14279 5322 11 , , , 14279 5322 12 maples maple NNS 14279 5322 13 , , , 14279 5322 14 walnuts walnut NNS 14279 5322 15 , , , 14279 5322 16 limes lime NNS 14279 5322 17 , , , 14279 5322 18 and and CC 14279 5322 19 even even RB 14279 5322 20 a a DT 14279 5322 21 magnolia magnolia NNP 14279 5322 22 , , , 14279 5322 23 two two CD 14279 5322 24 cones cone NNS 14279 5322 25 of of IN 14279 5322 26 which which WDT 14279 5322 27 have have VBP 14279 5322 28 recently recently RB 14279 5322 29 been be VBN 14279 5322 30 obtained obtain VBN 14279 5322 31 , , , 14279 5322 32 proving prove VBG 14279 5322 33 that that IN 14279 5322 34 this this DT 14279 5322 35 splendid splendid NN 14279 5322 36 evergreen evergreen NNS 14279 5322 37 not not RB 14279 5322 38 only only RB 14279 5322 39 lived live VBD 14279 5322 40 but but CC 14279 5322 41 ripened ripen VBD 14279 5322 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5322 43 fruit fruit NN 14279 5322 44 within within IN 14279 5322 45 the the DT 14279 5322 46 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5322 47 circle circle NN 14279 5322 48 . . . 14279 5323 1 Many many JJ 14279 5323 2 of of IN 14279 5323 3 the the DT 14279 5323 4 limes lime NNS 14279 5323 5 , , , 14279 5323 6 planes plane NNS 14279 5323 7 , , , 14279 5323 8 and and CC 14279 5323 9 oaks oak NNS 14279 5323 10 were be VBD 14279 5323 11 large large JJ 14279 5323 12 - - HYPH 14279 5323 13 leaved leave VBN 14279 5323 14 species specie NNS 14279 5323 15 ; ; : 14279 5323 16 and and CC 14279 5323 17 both both DT 14279 5323 18 flowers flower NNS 14279 5323 19 and and CC 14279 5323 20 fruits fruit NNS 14279 5323 21 , , , 14279 5323 22 besides besides IN 14279 5323 23 immense immense JJ 14279 5323 24 quantities quantity NNS 14279 5323 25 of of IN 14279 5323 26 leaves leave NNS 14279 5323 27 , , , 14279 5323 28 are be VBP 14279 5323 29 in in IN 14279 5323 30 many many JJ 14279 5323 31 cases case NNS 14279 5323 32 preserved preserve VBN 14279 5323 33 . . . 14279 5324 1 Among among IN 14279 5324 2 the the DT 14279 5324 3 shrubs shrub NNS 14279 5324 4 are be VBP 14279 5324 5 many many JJ 14279 5324 6 evergreens evergreen NNS 14279 5324 7 , , , 14279 5324 8 as as IN 14279 5324 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5324 10 Andromeda Andromeda NNP 14279 5324 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5324 12 , , , 14279 5324 13 and and CC 14279 5324 14 two two CD 14279 5324 15 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5324 16 genera genera NN 14279 5324 17 , , , 14279 5324 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5324 19 Daphnogene Daphnogene NNP 14279 5324 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5324 21 and and CC 14279 5324 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5324 23 M'Clintockia M'Clintockia NNP 14279 5324 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5324 25 , , , 14279 5324 26 with with IN 14279 5324 27 fine fine JJ 14279 5324 28 leathery leathery NN 14279 5324 29 leaves leave NNS 14279 5324 30 , , , 14279 5324 31 together together RB 14279 5324 32 with with IN 14279 5324 33 hazel hazel NNP 14279 5324 34 , , , 14279 5324 35 blackthorn blackthorn NNP 14279 5324 36 , , , 14279 5324 37 holly holly RB 14279 5324 38 , , , 14279 5324 39 logwood logwood NN 14279 5324 40 , , , 14279 5324 41 and and CC 14279 5324 42 hawthorn hawthorn NNP 14279 5324 43 . . . 14279 5325 1 A a DT 14279 5325 2 species species NN 14279 5325 3 of of IN 14279 5325 4 Zamia Zamia NNP 14279 5325 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5325 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5325 7 Zimites Zimites NNPS 14279 5325 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5325 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5325 10 grew grow VBD 14279 5325 11 in in IN 14279 5325 12 the the DT 14279 5325 13 swamps swamp NNS 14279 5325 14 , , , 14279 5325 15 with with IN 14279 5325 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5325 17 Potamogeton Potamogeton NNP 14279 5325 18 , , , 14279 5325 19 Sparganium Sparganium NNP 14279 5325 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5325 21 , , , 14279 5325 22 and and CC 14279 5325 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5325 24 Menyanthes Menyanthes NNP 14279 5325 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5325 26 ; ; : 14279 5325 27 while while IN 14279 5325 28 ivy ivy NN 14279 5325 29 and and CC 14279 5325 30 villes ville NNS 14279 5325 31 twined twine VBN 14279 5325 32 around around IN 14279 5325 33 the the DT 14279 5325 34 forest forest NN 14279 5325 35 - - HYPH 14279 5325 36 trees tree NNS 14279 5325 37 , , , 14279 5325 38 and and CC 14279 5325 39 broad broad RB 14279 5325 40 - - HYPH 14279 5325 41 leaved leaved JJ 14279 5325 42 ferns fern NNS 14279 5325 43 grew grow VBD 14279 5325 44 beneath beneath IN 14279 5325 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5325 46 shade shade NN 14279 5325 47 . . . 14279 5326 1 Even even RB 14279 5326 2 in in IN 14279 5326 3 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 14279 5326 4 , , , 14279 5326 5 as as IN 14279 5326 6 far far RB 14279 5326 7 north north RB 14279 5326 8 as as IN 14279 5326 9 lat lat NN 14279 5326 10 . . . 14279 5327 1 78 78 CD 14279 5327 2 ° ° , 14279 5327 3 56 56 CD 14279 5327 4 ' ' '' 14279 5327 5 , , , 14279 5327 6 no no DT 14279 5327 7 less less JJR 14279 5327 8 than than IN 14279 5327 9 ninety ninety CD 14279 5327 10 - - HYPH 14279 5327 11 five five CD 14279 5327 12 species specie NNS 14279 5327 13 of of IN 14279 5327 14 fossil fossil NN 14279 5327 15 plants plant NNS 14279 5327 16 have have VBP 14279 5327 17 been be VBN 14279 5327 18 obtained obtain VBN 14279 5327 19 , , , 14279 5327 20 including include VBG 14279 5327 21 _ _ NNP 14279 5327 22 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 14279 5327 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5327 24 of of IN 14279 5327 25 two two CD 14279 5327 26 species specie NNS 14279 5327 27 , , , 14279 5327 28 hazel hazel NNS 14279 5327 29 , , , 14279 5327 30 poplar poplar NNP 14279 5327 31 , , , 14279 5327 32 alder alder NN 14279 5327 33 , , , 14279 5327 34 beech beech NNP 14279 5327 35 , , , 14279 5327 36 plane plane NN 14279 5327 37 - - HYPH 14279 5327 38 tree tree NN 14279 5327 39 , , , 14279 5327 40 and and CC 14279 5327 41 lime lime NN 14279 5327 42 . . . 14279 5328 1 Such such PDT 14279 5328 2 a a DT 14279 5328 3 vigorous vigorous JJ 14279 5328 4 growth growth NN 14279 5328 5 of of IN 14279 5328 6 trees tree NNS 14279 5328 7 within within IN 14279 5328 8 12 12 CD 14279 5328 9 ° ° NNS 14279 5328 10 of of IN 14279 5328 11 the the DT 14279 5328 12 pole pole NN 14279 5328 13 , , , 14279 5328 14 where where WRB 14279 5328 15 now now RB 14279 5328 16 a a DT 14279 5328 17 dwarf dwarf NN 14279 5328 18 willow willow NN 14279 5328 19 and and CC 14279 5328 20 a a DT 14279 5328 21 few few JJ 14279 5328 22 herbaceous herbaceous JJ 14279 5328 23 plants plant NNS 14279 5328 24 form form VBP 14279 5328 25 the the DT 14279 5328 26 only only JJ 14279 5328 27 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 5328 28 , , , 14279 5328 29 and and CC 14279 5328 30 where where WRB 14279 5328 31 the the DT 14279 5328 32 ground ground NN 14279 5328 33 is be VBZ 14279 5328 34 covered cover VBN 14279 5328 35 with with IN 14279 5328 36 almost almost RB 14279 5328 37 perpetual perpetual JJ 14279 5328 38 snow snow NN 14279 5328 39 and and CC 14279 5328 40 ice ice NN 14279 5328 41 , , , 14279 5328 42 is be VBZ 14279 5328 43 truly truly RB 14279 5328 44 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5328 45 . . . 14279 5328 46 " " '' 14279 5329 1 Taking take VBG 14279 5329 2 the the DT 14279 5329 3 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5329 4 flora flora NNS 14279 5329 5 as as IN 14279 5329 6 a a DT 14279 5329 7 whole whole NN 14279 5329 8 , , , 14279 5329 9 Dr Dr NNP 14279 5329 10 Heer Heer NNP 14279 5329 11 concludes conclude VBZ 14279 5329 12 from from IN 14279 5329 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5329 14 study study NN 14279 5329 15 of of IN 14279 5329 16 about about RB 14279 5329 17 3000 3000 CD 14279 5329 18 plants plant NNS 14279 5329 19 contained contain VBN 14279 5329 20 in in IN 14279 5329 21 the the DT 14279 5329 22 European European NNP 14279 5329 23 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5329 24 alone alone RB 14279 5329 25 , , , 14279 5329 26 that that IN 14279 5329 27 the the DT 14279 5329 28 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5329 29 plants plant NNS 14279 5329 30 indicate indicate VBP 14279 5329 31 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5329 32 or or CC 14279 5329 33 sub sub JJ 14279 5329 34 - - JJ 14279 5329 35 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5329 36 conditions condition NNS 14279 5329 37 , , , 14279 5329 38 but but CC 14279 5329 39 that that IN 14279 5329 40 there there EX 14279 5329 41 is be VBZ 14279 5329 42 a a DT 14279 5329 43 striking striking JJ 14279 5329 44 inter inter NN 14279 5329 45 - - HYPH 14279 5329 46 mixture mixture NN 14279 5329 47 of of IN 14279 5329 48 forms form NNS 14279 5329 49 which which WDT 14279 5329 50 are be VBP 14279 5329 51 at at IN 14279 5329 52 present present JJ 14279 5329 53 found find VBN 14279 5329 54 in in IN 14279 5329 55 countries country NNS 14279 5329 56 widely widely RB 14279 5329 57 removed remove VBN 14279 5329 58 from from IN 14279 5329 59 one one CD 14279 5329 60 another another DT 14279 5329 61 . . . 14279 5330 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5330 2 is be VBZ 14279 5330 3 impossible impossible JJ 14279 5330 4 to to TO 14279 5330 5 state state VB 14279 5330 6 with with IN 14279 5330 7 certainty certainty NN 14279 5330 8 how how WRB 14279 5330 9 many many JJ 14279 5330 10 of of IN 14279 5330 11 the the DT 14279 5330 12 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5330 13 plants plant NNS 14279 5330 14 belong belong VBP 14279 5330 15 to to IN 14279 5330 16 existing exist VBG 14279 5330 17 species specie NNS 14279 5330 18 , , , 14279 5330 19 but but CC 14279 5330 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5330 21 appears appear VBZ 14279 5330 22 that that IN 14279 5330 23 the the DT 14279 5330 24 larger large JJR 14279 5330 25 number number NN 14279 5330 26 are be VBP 14279 5330 27 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5330 28 . . . 14279 5331 1 According accord VBG 14279 5331 2 to to IN 14279 5331 3 Heer Heer NNP 14279 5331 4 , , , 14279 5331 5 the the DT 14279 5331 6 American american JJ 14279 5331 7 types type NNS 14279 5331 8 of of IN 14279 5331 9 plants plant NNS 14279 5331 10 are be VBP 14279 5331 11 most most RBS 14279 5331 12 largely largely RB 14279 5331 13 represented represent VBN 14279 5331 14 in in IN 14279 5331 15 the the DT 14279 5331 16 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5331 17 flora flora NNS 14279 5331 18 , , , 14279 5331 19 next next IN 14279 5331 20 those those DT 14279 5331 21 of of IN 14279 5331 22 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5331 23 and and CC 14279 5331 24 Asia Asia NNP 14279 5331 25 , , , 14279 5331 26 next next IN 14279 5331 27 those those DT 14279 5331 28 of of IN 14279 5331 29 Africa Africa NNP 14279 5331 30 , , , 14279 5331 31 and and CC 14279 5331 32 lastly lastly RB 14279 5331 33 those those DT 14279 5331 34 of of IN 14279 5331 35 Australia Australia NNP 14279 5331 36 . . . 14279 5332 1 Upon upon IN 14279 5332 2 the the DT 14279 5332 3 whole whole NN 14279 5332 4 , , , 14279 5332 5 however however RB 14279 5332 6 , , , 14279 5332 7 the the DT 14279 5332 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5332 9 flora flora NNS 14279 5332 10 of of IN 14279 5332 11 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5332 12 is be VBZ 14279 5332 13 mostly mostly RB 14279 5332 14 nearly nearly RB 14279 5332 15 allied ally VBN 14279 5332 16 to to IN 14279 5332 17 the the DT 14279 5332 18 plants plant NNS 14279 5332 19 which which WDT 14279 5332 20 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5332 21 now now RB 14279 5332 22 find find VBP 14279 5332 23 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 5332 24 the the DT 14279 5332 25 warmer warm JJR 14279 5332 26 parts part NNS 14279 5332 27 of of IN 14279 5332 28 the the DT 14279 5332 29 United United NNP 14279 5332 30 States States NNP 14279 5332 31 ; ; : 14279 5332 32 and and CC 14279 5332 33 this this DT 14279 5332 34 has have VBZ 14279 5332 35 led lead VBN 14279 5332 36 to to IN 14279 5332 37 the the DT 14279 5332 38 suggestion suggestion NN 14279 5332 39 that that IN 14279 5332 40 in in IN 14279 5332 41 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5332 42 times time VBZ 14279 5332 43 the the DT 14279 5332 44 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 5332 45 Ocean Ocean NNP 14279 5332 46 was be VBD 14279 5332 47 dry dry JJ 14279 5332 48 land land NN 14279 5332 49 , , , 14279 5332 50 and and CC 14279 5332 51 that that IN 14279 5332 52 a a DT 14279 5332 53 migration migration NN 14279 5332 54 of of IN 14279 5332 55 American american JJ 14279 5332 56 plants plant NNS 14279 5332 57 to to IN 14279 5332 58 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5332 59 was be VBD 14279 5332 60 thus thus RB 14279 5332 61 permitted permit VBN 14279 5332 62 . . . 14279 5333 1 This this DT 14279 5333 2 view view NN 14279 5333 3 is be VBZ 14279 5333 4 borne bear VBN 14279 5333 5 out out RP 14279 5333 6 by by IN 14279 5333 7 the the DT 14279 5333 8 fact fact NN 14279 5333 9 that that IN 14279 5333 10 the the DT 14279 5333 11 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5333 12 plants plant NNS 14279 5333 13 of of IN 14279 5333 14 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5333 15 are be VBP 14279 5333 16 most most RBS 14279 5333 17 nearly nearly RB 14279 5333 18 allied ally VBN 14279 5333 19 to to IN 14279 5333 20 the the DT 14279 5333 21 living live VBG 14279 5333 22 plants plant NNS 14279 5333 23 of of IN 14279 5333 24 the the DT 14279 5333 25 eastern eastern JJ 14279 5333 26 or or CC 14279 5333 27 Atlantic atlantic JJ 14279 5333 28 seaboard seaboard NN 14279 5333 29 of of IN 14279 5333 30 the the DT 14279 5333 31 United United NNP 14279 5333 32 States States NNP 14279 5333 33 , , , 14279 5333 34 and and CC 14279 5333 35 also also RB 14279 5333 36 by by IN 14279 5333 37 the the DT 14279 5333 38 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 5333 39 of of IN 14279 5333 40 a a DT 14279 5333 41 rich rich JJ 14279 5333 42 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5333 43 flora flora NNS 14279 5333 44 in in IN 14279 5333 45 Greenland Greenland NNP 14279 5333 46 . . . 14279 5334 1 As as IN 14279 5334 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 5334 3 Greenland Greenland NNP 14279 5334 4 , , , 14279 5334 5 Dr Dr NNP 14279 5334 6 Heer Heer NNP 14279 5334 7 has have VBZ 14279 5334 8 determined determine VBN 14279 5334 9 that that IN 14279 5334 10 the the DT 14279 5334 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5334 12 plants plant NNS 14279 5334 13 indicate indicate VBP 14279 5334 14 a a DT 14279 5334 15 temperate temperate NN 14279 5334 16 climate climate NN 14279 5334 17 in in IN 14279 5334 18 that that DT 14279 5334 19 country country NN 14279 5334 20 , , , 14279 5334 21 with with IN 14279 5334 22 a a DT 14279 5334 23 mean mean JJ 14279 5334 24 annual annual JJ 14279 5334 25 temperature temperature NN 14279 5334 26 at at RB 14279 5334 27 least least RBS 14279 5334 28 30 30 CD 14279 5334 29 ° ° , 14279 5334 30 warmer warm JJR 14279 5334 31 than than IN 14279 5334 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5334 33 is be VBZ 14279 5334 34 at at IN 14279 5334 35 present present JJ 14279 5334 36 . . . 14279 5335 1 The the DT 14279 5335 2 present present JJ 14279 5335 3 limit limit NN 14279 5335 4 of of IN 14279 5335 5 trees tree NNS 14279 5335 6 is be VBZ 14279 5335 7 the the DT 14279 5335 8 isothermal isothermal JJ 14279 5335 9 which which WDT 14279 5335 10 gives give VBZ 14279 5335 11 the the DT 14279 5335 12 mean mean JJ 14279 5335 13 temperature temperature NN 14279 5335 14 of of IN 14279 5335 15 500 500 CD 14279 5335 16 Fahr Fahr NNPS 14279 5335 17 . . . 14279 5336 1 in in IN 14279 5336 2 July July NNP 14279 5336 3 , , , 14279 5336 4 or or CC 14279 5336 5 about about IN 14279 5336 6 the the DT 14279 5336 7 parallel parallel NN 14279 5336 8 of of IN 14279 5336 9 67 67 CD 14279 5336 10 ° ° NNS 14279 5336 11 N. N. NNP 14279 5336 12 latitude latitude NN 14279 5336 13 . . . 14279 5337 1 In in IN 14279 5337 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5337 3 times time NNS 14279 5337 4 , , , 14279 5337 5 however however RB 14279 5337 6 , , , 14279 5337 7 the the DT 14279 5337 8 Limes Limes NNPS 14279 5337 9 , , , 14279 5337 10 Cypresses Cypresses NNPS 14279 5337 11 , , , 14279 5337 12 and and CC 14279 5337 13 Plane plane NN 14279 5337 14 - - HYPH 14279 5337 15 trees tree NNS 14279 5337 16 reach reach VBP 14279 5337 17 the the DT 14279 5337 18 79th 79th JJ 14279 5337 19 degree degree NN 14279 5337 20 of of IN 14279 5337 21 latitude latitude NN 14279 5337 22 , , , 14279 5337 23 and and CC 14279 5337 24 the the DT 14279 5337 25 Pines Pines NNPS 14279 5337 26 and and CC 14279 5337 27 Poplars Poplars NNPS 14279 5337 28 must must MD 14279 5337 29 have have VB 14279 5337 30 ranged range VBN 14279 5337 31 even even RB 14279 5337 32 further far RBR 14279 5337 33 north north RB 14279 5337 34 than than IN 14279 5337 35 this this DT 14279 5337 36 . . . 14279 5338 1 The the DT 14279 5338 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5338 3 Invertebrate Invertebrate NNP 14279 5338 4 Animals Animals NNPS 14279 5338 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5338 6 of of IN 14279 5338 7 the the DT 14279 5338 8 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5338 9 period period NN 14279 5338 10 are be VBP 14279 5338 11 very very RB 14279 5338 12 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5338 13 , , , 14279 5338 14 but but CC 14279 5338 15 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5338 16 belong belong VBP 14279 5338 17 for for IN 14279 5338 18 the the DT 14279 5338 19 most most JJS 14279 5338 20 part part NN 14279 5338 21 to to IN 14279 5338 22 existing exist VBG 14279 5338 23 types type NNS 14279 5338 24 , , , 14279 5338 25 and and CC 14279 5338 26 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5338 27 can can MD 14279 5338 28 only only RB 14279 5338 29 receive receive VB 14279 5338 30 scanty scanty NN 14279 5338 31 consideration consideration NN 14279 5338 32 here here RB 14279 5338 33 . . . 14279 5339 1 The the DT 14279 5339 2 little little JJ 14279 5339 3 shells shell NNS 14279 5339 4 of of IN 14279 5339 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5339 6 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 5339 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5339 8 are be VBP 14279 5339 9 extremely extremely RB 14279 5339 10 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5339 11 in in IN 14279 5339 12 some some DT 14279 5339 13 beds bed NNS 14279 5339 14 , , , 14279 5339 15 the the DT 14279 5339 16 genera genera NN 14279 5339 17 being be VBG 14279 5339 18 in in IN 14279 5339 19 many many JJ 14279 5339 20 cases case NNS 14279 5339 21 such such JJ 14279 5339 22 as as IN 14279 5339 23 now now RB 14279 5339 24 flourish flourish VB 14279 5339 25 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 5339 26 in in IN 14279 5339 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5339 28 seas sea NNS 14279 5339 29 . . . 14279 5340 1 The the DT 14279 5340 2 principal principal JJ 14279 5340 3 forms form NNS 14279 5340 4 belong belong VBP 14279 5340 5 to to IN 14279 5340 6 the the DT 14279 5340 7 genera genera NN 14279 5340 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5340 9 Textularia Textularia NNP 14279 5340 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5340 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5340 12 fig fig NN 14279 5340 13 . . . 14279 5341 1 237 237 CD 14279 5341 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5341 3 , , , 14279 5341 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5341 5 Robulina Robulina NNP 14279 5341 6 , , , 14279 5341 7 Glandulina Glandulina NNP 14279 5341 8 , , , 14279 5341 9 Polystomella Polystomella NNP 14279 5341 10 , , , 14279 5341 11 Amplistegina Amplistegina NNP 14279 5341 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5341 13 , , , 14279 5341 14 & & CC 14279 5341 15 c. c. NNP 14279 5341 16 Corals Corals NNP 14279 5341 17 are be VBP 14279 5341 18 very very RB 14279 5341 19 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5341 20 , , , 14279 5341 21 in in IN 14279 5341 22 many many JJ 14279 5341 23 instances instance NNS 14279 5341 24 forming form VBG 14279 5341 25 regular regular JJ 14279 5341 26 " " `` 14279 5341 27 reefs reef NNS 14279 5341 28 ; ; : 14279 5341 29 " " '' 14279 5341 30 but but CC 14279 5341 31 all all PDT 14279 5341 32 the the DT 14279 5341 33 more more RBR 14279 5341 34 important important JJ 14279 5341 35 groups group NNS 14279 5341 36 are be VBP 14279 5341 37 in in IN 14279 5341 38 existence existence NN 14279 5341 39 at at IN 14279 5341 40 the the DT 14279 5341 41 present present JJ 14279 5341 42 day day NN 14279 5341 43 . . . 14279 5342 1 The the DT 14279 5342 2 Red Red NNP 14279 5342 3 Coral Coral NNP 14279 5342 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5342 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5342 6 Corallium Corallium NNP 14279 5342 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5342 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5342 9 , , , 14279 5342 10 so so RB 14279 5342 11 largely largely RB 14279 5342 12 sought seek VBN 14279 5342 13 after after IN 14279 5342 14 as as IN 14279 5342 15 an an DT 14279 5342 16 ornamental ornamental JJ 14279 5342 17 material material NN 14279 5342 18 , , , 14279 5342 19 appears appear VBZ 14279 5342 20 for for IN 14279 5342 21 the the DT 14279 5342 22 first first JJ 14279 5342 23 time time NN 14279 5342 24 in in IN 14279 5342 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5342 26 of of IN 14279 5342 27 this this DT 14279 5342 28 age age NN 14279 5342 29 . . . 14279 5343 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5343 2 the the DT 14279 5343 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5343 4 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 5343 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5343 6 , , , 14279 5343 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5343 8 meet meet VBP 14279 5343 9 with with IN 14279 5343 10 Heart Heart NNP 14279 5343 11 - - HYPH 14279 5343 12 Urchins Urchins NNP 14279 5343 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5343 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5343 15 Spatangus Spatangus NNP 14279 5343 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5343 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5343 18 , , , 14279 5343 19 Cake Cake NNP 14279 5343 20 - - HYPH 14279 5343 21 Urchins Urchins NNP 14279 5343 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5343 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5343 24 Scutella Scutella NNP 14279 5343 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5343 26 ; ; : 14279 5343 27 fig fig NN 14279 5343 28 . . . 14279 5344 1 238 238 CD 14279 5344 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5344 3 , , , 14279 5344 4 and and CC 14279 5344 5 various various JJ 14279 5344 6 other other JJ 14279 5344 7 forms form NNS 14279 5344 8 , , , 14279 5344 9 the the DT 14279 5344 10 majority majority NN 14279 5344 11 of of IN 14279 5344 12 which which WDT 14279 5344 13 are be VBP 14279 5344 14 closely closely RB 14279 5344 15 allied ally VBN 14279 5344 16 to to IN 14279 5344 17 forms form NNS 14279 5344 18 now now RB 14279 5344 19 in in IN 14279 5344 20 existence existence NN 14279 5344 21 . . . 14279 5345 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5345 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5345 3 : : : 14279 5345 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5345 5 . . . 14279 5346 1 237.--_Textularia 237.--_textularia CD 14279 5346 2 Meyeriana Meyeriana NNP 14279 5346 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5346 4 , , , 14279 5346 5 greatly greatly RB 14279 5346 6 enlarged enlarged JJ 14279 5346 7 . . . 14279 5347 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5347 2 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5347 3 . . . 14279 5347 4 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5348 1 Numerous numerous JJ 14279 5348 2 Crabs Crabs NNP 14279 5348 3 and and CC 14279 5348 4 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 14279 5348 5 represent represent VBP 14279 5348 6 the the DT 14279 5348 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5348 8 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 5348 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5348 10 ; ; : 14279 5348 11 but but CC 14279 5348 12 the the DT 14279 5348 13 most most RBS 14279 5348 14 important important JJ 14279 5348 15 of of IN 14279 5348 16 the the DT 14279 5348 17 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5348 18 Articulate Articulate NNP 14279 5348 19 Animals Animals NNPS 14279 5348 20 are be VBP 14279 5348 21 the the DT 14279 5348 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5348 23 Insects Insects NNPS 14279 5348 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5348 25 . . . 14279 5349 1 Of of IN 14279 5349 2 these these DT 14279 5349 3 , , , 14279 5349 4 more more JJR 14279 5349 5 than than IN 14279 5349 6 thirteen thirteen CD 14279 5349 7 hundred hundred CD 14279 5349 8 species specie NNS 14279 5349 9 have have VBP 14279 5349 10 been be VBN 14279 5349 11 determined determine VBN 14279 5349 12 by by IN 14279 5349 13 Dr Dr NNP 14279 5349 14 Heer Heer NNP 14279 5349 15 from from IN 14279 5349 16 the the DT 14279 5349 17 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5349 18 strata strata NN 14279 5349 19 of of IN 14279 5349 20 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 5349 21 alone alone RB 14279 5349 22 . . . 14279 5350 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5350 2 include include VBP 14279 5350 3 almost almost RB 14279 5350 4 all all PDT 14279 5350 5 the the DT 14279 5350 6 existing exist VBG 14279 5350 7 orders order NNS 14279 5350 8 of of IN 14279 5350 9 insects insect NNS 14279 5350 10 , , , 14279 5350 11 such such JJ 14279 5350 12 as as IN 14279 5350 13 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5350 14 and and CC 14279 5350 15 varied varied JJ 14279 5350 16 forms form NNS 14279 5350 17 of of IN 14279 5350 18 Beetles Beetles NNP 14279 5350 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5350 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 21 Coleoptera Coleoptera NNP 14279 5350 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5350 24 , , , 14279 5350 25 Forest forest NN 14279 5350 26 - - HYPH 14279 5350 27 bugs bug NNS 14279 5350 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5350 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 30 Hemiptera Hemiptera NNP 14279 5350 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5350 33 , , , 14279 5350 34 Ants Ants NNP 14279 5350 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5350 36 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 37 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP 14279 5350 38 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5350 40 , , , 14279 5350 41 Flies Flies NNP 14279 5350 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5350 43 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 44 Diptera Diptera NNP 14279 5350 45 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5350 47 , , , 14279 5350 48 Termites Termites NNP 14279 5350 49 and and CC 14279 5350 50 Dragon Dragon NNP 14279 5350 51 - - HYPH 14279 5350 52 flies fly NNS 14279 5350 53 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5350 54 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 55 Neuroptera Neuroptera NNP 14279 5350 56 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 57 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5350 58 , , , 14279 5350 59 Grasshoppers Grasshoppers NNP 14279 5350 60 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5350 61 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 62 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP 14279 5350 63 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 64 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5350 65 , , , 14279 5350 66 and and CC 14279 5350 67 Butterflies Butterflies NNP 14279 5350 68 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5350 69 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 70 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 14279 5350 71 _ _ NNP 14279 5350 72 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5350 73 . . . 14279 5351 1 One one CD 14279 5351 2 of of IN 14279 5351 3 the the DT 14279 5351 4 latter latter JJ 14279 5351 5 , , , 14279 5351 6 the the DT 14279 5351 7 well well RB 14279 5351 8 - - HYPH 14279 5351 9 known know VBN 14279 5351 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5351 11 Vanessa Vanessa NNP 14279 5351 12 Pluto Pluto NNP 14279 5351 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5351 14 of of IN 14279 5351 15 the the DT 14279 5351 16 Brown Brown NNP 14279 5351 17 Coals Coals NNPS 14279 5351 18 of of IN 14279 5351 19 Croatia Croatia NNP 14279 5351 20 , , , 14279 5351 21 even even RB 14279 5351 22 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 5351 23 the the DT 14279 5351 24 pattern pattern NN 14279 5351 25 of of IN 14279 5351 26 the the DT 14279 5351 27 wing wing NN 14279 5351 28 , , , 14279 5351 29 and and CC 14279 5351 30 to to IN 14279 5351 31 some some DT 14279 5351 32 extent extent NN 14279 5351 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5351 34 original original JJ 14279 5351 35 coloration coloration NN 14279 5351 36 ; ; : 14279 5351 37 whilst whilst IN 14279 5351 38 the the DT 14279 5351 39 more more RBR 14279 5351 40 durably durably RB 14279 5351 41 - - HYPH 14279 5351 42 constructed construct VBN 14279 5351 43 insects insect NNS 14279 5351 44 are be VBP 14279 5351 45 often often RB 14279 5351 46 in in IN 14279 5351 47 a a DT 14279 5351 48 state state NN 14279 5351 49 of of IN 14279 5351 50 exquisite exquisite JJ 14279 5351 51 preservation preservation NN 14279 5351 52 . . . 14279 5352 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5352 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5352 3 : : : 14279 5352 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5352 5 . . . 14279 5353 1 238.--Different 238.--different CD 14279 5353 2 views view NNS 14279 5353 3 of of IN 14279 5353 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5353 5 Scutella Scutella NNP 14279 5353 6 subrotunda subrotunda NN 14279 5353 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5353 8 , , , 14279 5353 9 a a DT 14279 5353 10 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5353 11 " " `` 14279 5353 12 Cake Cake NNP 14279 5353 13 - - HYPH 14279 5353 14 Urchin Urchin NNP 14279 5353 15 " " '' 14279 5353 16 from from IN 14279 5353 17 the the DT 14279 5353 18 south south NN 14279 5353 19 of of IN 14279 5353 20 France France NNP 14279 5353 21 . . . 14279 5353 22 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5354 1 The the DT 14279 5354 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5354 3 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5354 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5354 5 of of IN 14279 5354 6 the the DT 14279 5354 7 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5354 8 period period NN 14279 5354 9 are be VBP 14279 5354 10 very very RB 14279 5354 11 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5354 12 , , , 14279 5354 13 but but CC 14279 5354 14 call call VB 14279 5354 15 for for IN 14279 5354 16 little little JJ 14279 5354 17 special special JJ 14279 5354 18 comment comment NN 14279 5354 19 . . . 14279 5355 1 Upon upon IN 14279 5355 2 the the DT 14279 5355 3 whole whole NN 14279 5355 4 , , , 14279 5355 5 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5355 6 are be VBP 14279 5355 7 generically generically RB 14279 5355 8 very very RB 14279 5355 9 similar similar JJ 14279 5355 10 to to IN 14279 5355 11 the the DT 14279 5355 12 Shell Shell NNP 14279 5355 13 - - HYPH 14279 5355 14 fish fish NN 14279 5355 15 of of IN 14279 5355 16 the the DT 14279 5355 17 present present JJ 14279 5355 18 day day NN 14279 5355 19 ; ; : 14279 5355 20 whilst whilst UH 14279 5355 21 , , , 14279 5355 22 as as IN 14279 5355 23 before before IN 14279 5355 24 stated state VBN 14279 5355 25 , , , 14279 5355 26 from from IN 14279 5355 27 fifteen fifteen CD 14279 5355 28 to to IN 14279 5355 29 thirty thirty CD 14279 5355 30 per per IN 14279 5355 31 cent cent NN 14279 5355 32 of of IN 14279 5355 33 the the DT 14279 5355 34 _ _ NNP 14279 5355 35 species specie NNS 14279 5355 36 _ _ NNP 14279 5355 37 are be VBP 14279 5355 38 identical identical JJ 14279 5355 39 with with IN 14279 5355 40 those those DT 14279 5355 41 now now RB 14279 5355 42 in in IN 14279 5355 43 existence existence NN 14279 5355 44 . . . 14279 5356 1 So so RB 14279 5356 2 far far RB 14279 5356 3 as as IN 14279 5356 4 the the DT 14279 5356 5 European european JJ 14279 5356 6 area area NN 14279 5356 7 is be VBZ 14279 5356 8 concerned concern VBN 14279 5356 9 , , , 14279 5356 10 the the DT 14279 5356 11 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 5356 12 indicate indicate VBP 14279 5356 13 a a DT 14279 5356 14 decidedly decidedly RB 14279 5356 15 hotter hot JJR 14279 5356 16 climate climate NN 14279 5356 17 than than IN 14279 5356 18 the the DT 14279 5356 19 present present JJ 14279 5356 20 one one NN 14279 5356 21 , , , 14279 5356 22 though though IN 14279 5356 23 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5356 24 have have VBP 14279 5356 25 not not RB 14279 5356 26 such such PDT 14279 5356 27 a a DT 14279 5356 28 distinctly distinctly RB 14279 5356 29 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5356 30 character character NN 14279 5356 31 as as IN 14279 5356 32 is be VBZ 14279 5356 33 the the DT 14279 5356 34 case case NN 14279 5356 35 with with IN 14279 5356 36 the the DT 14279 5356 37 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5356 38 shells shell NNS 14279 5356 39 . . . 14279 5357 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5357 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5357 3 meet meet VBP 14279 5357 4 with with IN 14279 5357 5 many many JJ 14279 5357 6 Cones Cones NNPS 14279 5357 7 , , , 14279 5357 8 Volutes Volutes NNPS 14279 5357 9 , , , 14279 5357 10 Cowries Cowries NNPS 14279 5357 11 , , , 14279 5357 12 Olive Olive NNP 14279 5357 13 - - HYPH 14279 5357 14 shells shell NNS 14279 5357 15 , , , 14279 5357 16 Fig fig NN 14279 5357 17 - - HYPH 14279 5357 18 shells shell NNS 14279 5357 19 , , , 14279 5357 20 and and CC 14279 5357 21 the the DT 14279 5357 22 like like JJ 14279 5357 23 , , , 14279 5357 24 which which WDT 14279 5357 25 are be VBP 14279 5357 26 decidedly decidedly RB 14279 5357 27 indicative indicative JJ 14279 5357 28 of of IN 14279 5357 29 a a DT 14279 5357 30 high high JJ 14279 5357 31 temperature temperature NN 14279 5357 32 of of IN 14279 5357 33 the the DT 14279 5357 34 sea sea NN 14279 5357 35 . . . 14279 5358 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5358 2 Polyzoans Polyzoans NNPS 14279 5358 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5358 4 are be VBP 14279 5358 5 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5358 6 , , , 14279 5358 7 and and CC 14279 5358 8 often often RB 14279 5358 9 attain attain VBP 14279 5358 10 considerable considerable JJ 14279 5358 11 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5358 12 ; ; : 14279 5358 13 whilst whilst IN 14279 5358 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5358 15 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 5358 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5358 17 , , , 14279 5358 18 on on IN 14279 5358 19 the the DT 14279 5358 20 other other JJ 14279 5358 21 hand hand NN 14279 5358 22 , , , 14279 5358 23 are be VBP 14279 5358 24 few few JJ 14279 5358 25 in in IN 14279 5358 26 number number NN 14279 5358 27 . . . 14279 5359 1 Bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 5359 2 and and CC 14279 5359 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5359 4 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 5359 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5359 6 are be VBP 14279 5359 7 extremely extremely RB 14279 5359 8 plentiful plentiful JJ 14279 5359 9 ; ; : 14279 5359 10 and and CC 14279 5359 11 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5359 12 meet meet VBP 14279 5359 13 here here RB 14279 5359 14 with with IN 14279 5359 15 the the DT 14279 5359 16 shells shell NNS 14279 5359 17 of of IN 14279 5359 18 Winged Winged NNP 14279 5359 19 - - HYPH 14279 5359 20 Snails Snails NNP 14279 5359 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5359 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5359 23 Pteropods Pteropods NNP 14279 5359 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5359 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5359 26 , , , 14279 5359 27 belonging belong VBG 14279 5359 28 to to IN 14279 5359 29 such such JJ 14279 5359 30 existing exist VBG 14279 5359 31 genera genera NN 14279 5359 32 as as IN 14279 5359 33 _ _ NNP 14279 5359 34 Hyalea Hyalea NNP 14279 5359 35 _ _ NNP 14279 5359 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5359 37 fig fig NN 14279 5359 38 . . . 14279 5360 1 239 239 CD 14279 5360 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5360 3 and and CC 14279 5360 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5360 5 Cleodora Cleodora NNP 14279 5360 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5360 7 . . . 14279 5361 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 5361 2 , , , 14279 5361 3 the the DT 14279 5361 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5361 5 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 5361 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5361 7 are be VBP 14279 5361 8 represented represent VBN 14279 5361 9 both both CC 14279 5361 10 by by IN 14279 5361 11 the the DT 14279 5361 12 chambered chamber VBN 14279 5361 13 shells shell NNS 14279 5361 14 of of IN 14279 5361 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5361 16 Nautili Nautili NNP 14279 5361 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5361 18 and and CC 14279 5361 19 by by IN 14279 5361 20 the the DT 14279 5361 21 internal internal JJ 14279 5361 22 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 5361 23 of of IN 14279 5361 24 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 5361 25 - - HYPH 14279 5361 26 fishes fish NNS 14279 5361 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5361 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5361 29 Spirulirostra Spirulirostra NNP 14279 5361 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5361 31 . . . 14279 5361 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5362 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5362 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5362 3 : : : 14279 5362 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5362 5 . . . 14279 5363 1 239.--Different 239.--different CD 14279 5363 2 views view NNS 14279 5363 3 of of IN 14279 5363 4 the the DT 14279 5363 5 shell shell NN 14279 5363 6 of of IN 14279 5363 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5363 8 Hyalea Hyalea NNP 14279 5363 9 Orbignyana Orbignyana NNP 14279 5363 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5363 11 , , , 14279 5363 12 a a DT 14279 5363 13 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5363 14 Pteropod Pteropod NNP 14279 5363 15 . . . 14279 5363 16 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5364 1 The the DT 14279 5364 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5364 3 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 5364 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5364 5 of of IN 14279 5364 6 the the DT 14279 5364 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5364 8 Period Period NNP 14279 5364 9 are be VBP 14279 5364 10 very very RB 14279 5364 11 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5364 12 but but CC 14279 5364 13 of of IN 14279 5364 14 little little JJ 14279 5364 15 special special JJ 14279 5364 16 importance importance NN 14279 5364 17 . . . 14279 5365 1 Besides besides IN 14279 5365 2 the the DT 14279 5365 3 remains remain NNS 14279 5365 4 of of IN 14279 5365 5 Bony Bony NNP 14279 5365 6 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 5365 7 , , , 14279 5365 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5365 9 meet meet VBP 14279 5365 10 in in IN 14279 5365 11 the the DT 14279 5365 12 marine marine JJ 14279 5365 13 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5365 14 of of IN 14279 5365 15 this this DT 14279 5365 16 age age NN 14279 5365 17 with with IN 14279 5365 18 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5365 19 pointed pointed JJ 14279 5365 20 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5365 21 belonging belong VBG 14279 5365 22 to to IN 14279 5365 23 different different JJ 14279 5365 24 kinds kind NNS 14279 5365 25 of of IN 14279 5365 26 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 5365 27 . . . 14279 5366 1 Some some DT 14279 5366 2 of of IN 14279 5366 3 the the DT 14279 5366 4 genera genera NN 14279 5366 5 of of IN 14279 5366 6 these these DT 14279 5366 7 -- -- : 14279 5366 8 such such JJ 14279 5366 9 as as IN 14279 5366 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5366 11 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 14279 5366 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5366 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5366 14 fig fig NN 14279 5366 15 . . . 14279 5367 1 241 241 CD 14279 5367 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5367 3 , , , 14279 5367 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5367 5 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 14279 5367 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5367 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5367 8 fig fig NN 14279 5367 9 . . . 14279 5368 1 240 240 LS 14279 5368 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5368 3 , , , 14279 5368 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5368 5 Lamna Lamna NNP 14279 5368 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5368 7 , , , 14279 5368 8 and and CC 14279 5368 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5368 10 Galeocerdo_--are Galeocerdo_--are NNP 14279 5368 11 very very RB 14279 5368 12 widely widely RB 14279 5368 13 distributed distribute VBN 14279 5368 14 , , , 14279 5368 15 ranging range VBG 14279 5368 16 through through IN 14279 5368 17 both both CC 14279 5368 18 the the DT 14279 5368 19 Old Old NNP 14279 5368 20 and and CC 14279 5368 21 New New NNP 14279 5368 22 Worlds Worlds NNPS 14279 5368 23 ; ; : 14279 5368 24 and and CC 14279 5368 25 some some DT 14279 5368 26 of of IN 14279 5368 27 the the DT 14279 5368 28 species specie NNS 14279 5368 29 attain attain VBP 14279 5368 30 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5368 31 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5368 32 . . . 14279 5369 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5369 2 the the DT 14279 5369 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5369 4 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 5369 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5369 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5369 7 meet meet VBP 14279 5369 8 with with IN 14279 5369 9 distinctly distinctly RB 14279 5369 10 modern modern JJ 14279 5369 11 types type NNS 14279 5369 12 , , , 14279 5369 13 such such JJ 14279 5369 14 as as IN 14279 5369 15 Frogs Frogs NNP 14279 5369 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5369 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5369 18 Rana Rana NNP 14279 5369 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5369 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5369 21 and and CC 14279 5369 22 Newts Newts NNP 14279 5369 23 or or CC 14279 5369 24 Salamanders Salamanders NNPS 14279 5369 25 . . . 14279 5370 1 The the DT 14279 5370 2 most most RBS 14279 5370 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 5370 4 of of IN 14279 5370 5 the the DT 14279 5370 6 latter latter NN 14279 5370 7 is be VBZ 14279 5370 8 the the DT 14279 5370 9 famous famous JJ 14279 5370 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5370 11 Andrias Andrias NNP 14279 5370 12 Scheuchzeri Scheuchzeri NNP 14279 5370 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5370 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5370 15 fig fig NN 14279 5370 16 . . . 14279 5371 1 242 242 CD 14279 5371 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5371 3 , , , 14279 5371 4 discovered discover VBN 14279 5371 5 in in IN 14279 5371 6 the the DT 14279 5371 7 year year NN 14279 5371 8 1725 1725 CD 14279 5371 9 in in IN 14279 5371 10 the the DT 14279 5371 11 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5371 12 - - HYPH 14279 5371 13 water water NN 14279 5371 14 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5371 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5371 16 of of IN 14279 5371 17 OEningen OEningen NNP 14279 5371 18 , , , 14279 5371 19 in in IN 14279 5371 20 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 5371 21 . . . 14279 5372 1 The the DT 14279 5372 2 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 5372 3 indicates indicate VBZ 14279 5372 4 an an DT 14279 5372 5 animal animal NN 14279 5372 6 nearly nearly RB 14279 5372 7 five five CD 14279 5372 8 feet foot NNS 14279 5372 9 in in IN 14279 5372 10 length length NN 14279 5372 11 ; ; : 14279 5372 12 and and CC 14279 5372 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5372 14 was be VBD 14279 5372 15 originally originally RB 14279 5372 16 described describe VBN 14279 5372 17 by by IN 14279 5372 18 Scheuchzer Scheuchzer NNP 14279 5372 19 , , , 14279 5372 20 a a DT 14279 5372 21 Swiss swiss JJ 14279 5372 22 physician physician NN 14279 5372 23 , , , 14279 5372 24 in in IN 14279 5372 25 a a DT 14279 5372 26 dissertation dissertation NN 14279 5372 27 published publish VBN 14279 5372 28 in in IN 14279 5372 29 1731 1731 CD 14279 5372 30 , , , 14279 5372 31 as as IN 14279 5372 32 the the DT 14279 5372 33 remains remain NNS 14279 5372 34 of of IN 14279 5372 35 one one CD 14279 5372 36 of of IN 14279 5372 37 the the DT 14279 5372 38 human human JJ 14279 5372 39 beings being NNS 14279 5372 40 who who WP 14279 5372 41 were be VBD 14279 5372 42 in in IN 14279 5372 43 existence existence NN 14279 5372 44 at at IN 14279 5372 45 the the DT 14279 5372 46 time time NN 14279 5372 47 of of IN 14279 5372 48 the the DT 14279 5372 49 Noachian Noachian NNP 14279 5372 50 Deluge Deluge NNP 14279 5372 51 . . . 14279 5373 1 Hence hence RB 14279 5373 2 he -PRON- PRP 14279 5373 3 applied apply VBD 14279 5373 4 to to IN 14279 5373 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5373 6 the the DT 14279 5373 7 name name NN 14279 5373 8 of of IN 14279 5373 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5373 10 Homo Homo NNP 14279 5373 11 diluvii diluvii NN 14279 5373 12 testis testis NNP 14279 5373 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5373 14 . . . 14279 5374 1 In in IN 14279 5374 2 reality reality NN 14279 5374 3 , , , 14279 5374 4 however however RB 14279 5374 5 , , , 14279 5374 6 as as IN 14279 5374 7 shown show VBN 14279 5374 8 by by IN 14279 5374 9 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 14279 5374 10 , , , 14279 5374 11 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5374 12 have have VBP 14279 5374 13 here here RB 14279 5374 14 the the DT 14279 5374 15 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 5374 16 of of IN 14279 5374 17 a a DT 14279 5374 18 huge huge JJ 14279 5374 19 Newt Newt NNP 14279 5374 20 , , , 14279 5374 21 very very RB 14279 5374 22 closely closely RB 14279 5374 23 allied allied JJ 14279 5374 24 to to IN 14279 5374 25 the the DT 14279 5374 26 Giant Giant NNP 14279 5374 27 Salamander Salamander NNP 14279 5374 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5374 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5374 30 Menopoma Menopoma NNP 14279 5374 31 maxima maxima NNP 14279 5374 32 _ _ NNP 14279 5374 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5374 34 of of IN 14279 5374 35 Java Java NNP 14279 5374 36 . . . 14279 5375 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5375 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5375 3 : : : 14279 5375 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5375 5 . . . 14279 5376 1 240.--Tooth 240.--tooth CD 14279 5376 2 of of IN 14279 5376 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5376 4 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 14279 5376 5 xiphodon xiphodon NN 14279 5376 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5376 7 . . . 14279 5377 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5377 2 . . . 14279 5377 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5378 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5378 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5378 3 : : : 14279 5378 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5378 5 . . . 14279 5379 1 241.--Tooth 241.--tooth CD 14279 5379 2 of of IN 14279 5379 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5379 4 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 14279 5379 5 productus productus NN 14279 5379 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5379 7 . . . 14279 5380 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5380 2 . . . 14279 5380 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5381 1 The the DT 14279 5381 2 remains remain NNS 14279 5381 3 of of IN 14279 5381 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5381 5 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 5381 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5381 7 are be VBP 14279 5381 8 far far RB 14279 5381 9 from from IN 14279 5381 10 uncommon uncommon JJ 14279 5381 11 in in IN 14279 5381 12 the the DT 14279 5381 13 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5381 14 rocks rock NNS 14279 5381 15 , , , 14279 5381 16 consisting consist VBG 14279 5381 17 principally principally RB 14279 5381 18 of of IN 14279 5381 19 Chelonians Chelonians NNPS 14279 5381 20 and and CC 14279 5381 21 Crocodilians Crocodilians NNPS 14279 5381 22 . . . 14279 5382 1 The the DT 14279 5382 2 Land Land NNP 14279 5382 3 - - HYPH 14279 5382 4 tortoises tortoise NNS 14279 5382 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5382 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5382 7 Testudinidoe Testudinidoe NNP 14279 5382 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5382 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5382 10 make make VB 14279 5382 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5382 12 first first JJ 14279 5382 13 appearance appearance NN 14279 5382 14 during during IN 14279 5382 15 this this DT 14279 5382 16 period period NN 14279 5382 17 . . . 14279 5383 1 The the DT 14279 5383 2 most most RBS 14279 5383 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5383 4 form form NN 14279 5383 5 of of IN 14279 5383 6 this this DT 14279 5383 7 group group NN 14279 5383 8 is be VBZ 14279 5383 9 the the DT 14279 5383 10 huge huge JJ 14279 5383 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5383 12 Colossochelys Colossochelys NNP 14279 5383 13 Atlas Atlas NNP 14279 5383 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5383 15 of of IN 14279 5383 16 the the DT 14279 5383 17 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5383 18 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5383 19 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5383 20 of of IN 14279 5383 21 the the DT 14279 5383 22 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 5383 23 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 5383 24 in in IN 14279 5383 25 India India NNP 14279 5383 26 , , , 14279 5383 27 described describe VBN 14279 5383 28 by by IN 14279 5383 29 Dr Dr NNP 14279 5383 30 Falconer Falconer NNP 14279 5383 31 and and CC 14279 5383 32 Sir Sir NNP 14279 5383 33 Proby Proby NNP 14279 5383 34 Cautley Cautley NNP 14279 5383 35 . . . 14279 5384 1 Far far RB 14279 5384 2 exceeding exceed VBG 14279 5384 3 any any DT 14279 5384 4 living live VBG 14279 5384 5 Tortoise Tortoise NNP 14279 5384 6 in in IN 14279 5384 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5384 8 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5384 9 , , , 14279 5384 10 this this DT 14279 5384 11 enormous enormous JJ 14279 5384 12 animal animal NN 14279 5384 13 is be VBZ 14279 5384 14 estimated estimate VBN 14279 5384 15 as as IN 14279 5384 16 having have VBG 14279 5384 17 had have VBD 14279 5384 18 a a DT 14279 5384 19 length length NN 14279 5384 20 of of IN 14279 5384 21 about about RB 14279 5384 22 twenty twenty CD 14279 5384 23 feet foot NNS 14279 5384 24 , , , 14279 5384 25 measured measure VBN 14279 5384 26 from from IN 14279 5384 27 the the DT 14279 5384 28 tip tip NN 14279 5384 29 of of IN 14279 5384 30 the the DT 14279 5384 31 snout snout NN 14279 5384 32 to to IN 14279 5384 33 the the DT 14279 5384 34 extremity extremity NN 14279 5384 35 of of IN 14279 5384 36 the the DT 14279 5384 37 tail tail NN 14279 5384 38 , , , 14279 5384 39 and and CC 14279 5384 40 to to TO 14279 5384 41 have have VB 14279 5384 42 stood stand VBN 14279 5384 43 upwards upwards JJ 14279 5384 44 of of IN 14279 5384 45 seven seven CD 14279 5384 46 feet foot NNS 14279 5384 47 high high JJ 14279 5384 48 . . . 14279 5385 1 All all PDT 14279 5385 2 the the DT 14279 5385 3 details detail NNS 14279 5385 4 of of IN 14279 5385 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5385 6 organisation organisation NN 14279 5385 7 , , , 14279 5385 8 however however RB 14279 5385 9 , , , 14279 5385 10 prove prove VBP 14279 5385 11 that that IN 14279 5385 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5385 13 must must MD 14279 5385 14 have have VB 14279 5385 15 been be VBN 14279 5385 16 " " `` 14279 5385 17 strictly strictly RB 14279 5385 18 a a DT 14279 5385 19 land land NN 14279 5385 20 animal animal NN 14279 5385 21 , , , 14279 5385 22 with with IN 14279 5385 23 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 14279 5385 24 habits habit NNS 14279 5385 25 , , , 14279 5385 26 and and CC 14279 5385 27 probably probably RB 14279 5385 28 of of IN 14279 5385 29 the the DT 14279 5385 30 most most RBS 14279 5385 31 inoffensive inoffensive JJ 14279 5385 32 nature nature NN 14279 5385 33 . . . 14279 5385 34 " " '' 14279 5386 1 The the DT 14279 5386 2 accomplished accomplished JJ 14279 5386 3 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 5386 4 just just RB 14279 5386 5 quoted quote VBN 14279 5386 6 , , , 14279 5386 7 shows show VBZ 14279 5386 8 further further RB 14279 5386 9 that that IN 14279 5386 10 some some DT 14279 5386 11 of of IN 14279 5386 12 the the DT 14279 5386 13 traditions tradition NNS 14279 5386 14 of of IN 14279 5386 15 the the DT 14279 5386 16 Hindoos Hindoos NNP 14279 5386 17 would would MD 14279 5386 18 render render VB 14279 5386 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5386 20 not not RB 14279 5386 21 improbable improbable JJ 14279 5386 22 that that IN 14279 5386 23 this this DT 14279 5386 24 colossal colossal JJ 14279 5386 25 Tortoise Tortoise NNP 14279 5386 26 had have VBD 14279 5386 27 survived survive VBN 14279 5386 28 into into IN 14279 5386 29 the the DT 14279 5386 30 earlier early JJR 14279 5386 31 portion portion NN 14279 5386 32 of of IN 14279 5386 33 the the DT 14279 5386 34 human human JJ 14279 5386 35 period period NN 14279 5386 36 . . . 14279 5387 1 Of of IN 14279 5387 2 the the DT 14279 5387 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5387 4 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5387 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5387 6 of of IN 14279 5387 7 the the DT 14279 5387 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5387 9 period period NN 14279 5387 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5387 11 is be VBZ 14279 5387 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 5387 13 to to TO 14279 5387 14 remark remark VB 14279 5387 15 that that DT 14279 5387 16 though though IN 14279 5387 17 specifically specifically RB 14279 5387 18 distinct distinct JJ 14279 5387 19 , , , 14279 5387 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5387 21 belong belong VBP 14279 5387 22 , , , 14279 5387 23 so so RB 14279 5387 24 far far RB 14279 5387 25 as as IN 14279 5387 26 known know VBN 14279 5387 27 , , , 14279 5387 28 wholly wholly RB 14279 5387 29 to to IN 14279 5387 30 existing exist VBG 14279 5387 31 groups group NNS 14279 5387 32 , , , 14279 5387 33 and and CC 14279 5387 34 therefore therefore RB 14279 5387 35 present present JJ 14279 5387 36 no no DT 14279 5387 37 points point NNS 14279 5387 38 of of IN 14279 5387 39 special special JJ 14279 5387 40 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 5387 41 interest interest NN 14279 5387 42 . . . 14279 5388 1 The the DT 14279 5388 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5388 3 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5388 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5388 5 of of IN 14279 5388 6 the the DT 14279 5388 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5388 8 are be VBP 14279 5388 9 very very RB 14279 5388 10 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5388 11 , , , 14279 5388 12 and and CC 14279 5388 13 only only RB 14279 5388 14 the the DT 14279 5388 15 more more RBR 14279 5388 16 important important JJ 14279 5388 17 forms form NNS 14279 5388 18 can can MD 14279 5388 19 be be VB 14279 5388 20 here here RB 14279 5388 21 alluded allude VBN 14279 5388 22 to to IN 14279 5388 23 . . . 14279 5389 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5389 2 the the DT 14279 5389 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5389 4 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 14279 5389 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5389 6 , , , 14279 5389 7 the the DT 14279 5389 8 Old Old NNP 14279 5389 9 World World NNP 14279 5389 10 still still RB 14279 5389 11 continued continue VBD 14279 5389 12 to to TO 14279 5389 13 possess possess VB 14279 5389 14 species specie NNS 14279 5389 15 of of IN 14279 5389 16 Opossum opossum NN 14279 5389 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5389 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5389 19 Didephys Didephys NNP 14279 5389 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5389 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5389 22 , , , 14279 5389 23 allied ally VBN 14279 5389 24 to to IN 14279 5389 25 the the DT 14279 5389 26 existing exist VBG 14279 5389 27 American american JJ 14279 5389 28 forms form NNS 14279 5389 29 . . . 14279 5390 1 The the DT 14279 5390 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5390 3 Edentates Edentates NNPS 14279 5390 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5390 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5390 6 Sloths Sloths NNP 14279 5390 7 , , , 14279 5390 8 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 14279 5390 9 , , , 14279 5390 10 and and CC 14279 5390 11 Ant Ant NNP 14279 5390 12 - - HYPH 14279 5390 13 eaters eaters NNP 14279 5390 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5390 15 , , , 14279 5390 16 at at IN 14279 5390 17 the the DT 14279 5390 18 present present JJ 14279 5390 19 day day NN 14279 5390 20 mainly mainly RB 14279 5390 21 South South NNP 14279 5390 22 American American NNP 14279 5390 23 , , , 14279 5390 24 are be VBP 14279 5390 25 represented represent VBN 14279 5390 26 by by IN 14279 5390 27 two two CD 14279 5390 28 large large JJ 14279 5390 29 European european JJ 14279 5390 30 forms form NNS 14279 5390 31 . . . 14279 5391 1 One one CD 14279 5391 2 of of IN 14279 5391 3 these these DT 14279 5391 4 is be VBZ 14279 5391 5 the the DT 14279 5391 6 large large JJ 14279 5391 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5391 8 Macrotherium Macrotherium NNP 14279 5391 9 giganteum giganteum NN 14279 5391 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5391 11 of of IN 14279 5391 12 the the DT 14279 5391 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5391 14 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5391 15 of of IN 14279 5391 16 Gers Gers NNPS 14279 5391 17 in in IN 14279 5391 18 Southern Southern NNP 14279 5391 19 France France NNP 14279 5391 20 , , , 14279 5391 21 which which WDT 14279 5391 22 appears appear VBZ 14279 5391 23 to to TO 14279 5391 24 hare hare VB 14279 5391 25 been be VBN 14279 5391 26 in in IN 14279 5391 27 many many JJ 14279 5391 28 respects respect NNS 14279 5391 29 allied ally VBN 14279 5391 30 to to IN 14279 5391 31 the the DT 14279 5391 32 existing exist VBG 14279 5391 33 Scaly Scaly NNP 14279 5391 34 Ant Ant NNP 14279 5391 35 - - HYPH 14279 5391 36 eaters eater NNS 14279 5391 37 or or CC 14279 5391 38 Pangolins Pangolins NNPS 14279 5391 39 , , , 14279 5391 40 at at IN 14279 5391 41 the the DT 14279 5391 42 same same JJ 14279 5391 43 time time NN 14279 5391 44 that that WDT 14279 5391 45 the the DT 14279 5391 46 disproportionately disproportionately RB 14279 5391 47 long long JJ 14279 5391 48 fore fore NN 14279 5391 49 - - HYPH 14279 5391 50 limbs limb NNS 14279 5391 51 would would MD 14279 5391 52 indicate indicate VB 14279 5391 53 that that IN 14279 5391 54 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5391 55 possessed possess VBD 14279 5391 56 the the DT 14279 5391 57 climbing climbing NN 14279 5391 58 habits habit NNS 14279 5391 59 of of IN 14279 5391 60 the the DT 14279 5391 61 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 5391 62 . . . 14279 5392 1 The the DT 14279 5392 2 other other JJ 14279 5392 3 is be VBZ 14279 5392 4 the the DT 14279 5392 5 still still RB 14279 5392 6 more more RBR 14279 5392 7 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5392 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5392 9 Ancylotherium Ancylotherium NNP 14279 5392 10 Pentelici Pentelici NNP 14279 5392 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5392 12 of of IN 14279 5392 13 the the DT 14279 5392 14 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5392 15 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5392 16 of of IN 14279 5392 17 Pikermé Pikermé NNP 14279 5392 18 , , , 14279 5392 19 which which WDT 14279 5392 20 seems seem VBZ 14279 5392 21 to to TO 14279 5392 22 have have VB 14279 5392 23 been be VBN 14279 5392 24 as as RB 14279 5392 25 large large JJ 14279 5392 26 as as IN 14279 5392 27 , , , 14279 5392 28 or or CC 14279 5392 29 larger large JJR 14279 5392 30 than than IN 14279 5392 31 , , , 14279 5392 32 the the DT 14279 5392 33 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5392 34 , , , 14279 5392 35 and and CC 14279 5392 36 which which WDT 14279 5392 37 must must MD 14279 5392 38 have have VB 14279 5392 39 been be VBN 14279 5392 40 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 5392 41 in in IN 14279 5392 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5392 43 habits habit NNS 14279 5392 44 . . . 14279 5393 1 This this DT 14279 5393 2 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 5393 3 is be VBZ 14279 5393 4 further further RB 14279 5393 5 borne bear VBN 14279 5393 6 out out RP 14279 5393 7 by by IN 14279 5393 8 the the DT 14279 5393 9 comparative comparative JJ 14279 5393 10 equality equality NN 14279 5393 11 of of IN 14279 5393 12 length length NN 14279 5393 13 which which WDT 14279 5393 14 subsists subsist NNS 14279 5393 15 between between IN 14279 5393 16 the the DT 14279 5393 17 fore fore NN 14279 5393 18 and and CC 14279 5393 19 hind hind NN 14279 5393 20 limbs limb NNS 14279 5393 21 , , , 14279 5393 22 and and CC 14279 5393 23 is be VBZ 14279 5393 24 not not RB 14279 5393 25 affected affect VBN 14279 5393 26 by by IN 14279 5393 27 the the DT 14279 5393 28 curvature curvature JJ 14279 5393 29 and and CC 14279 5393 30 crookedness crookedness JJ 14279 5393 31 of of IN 14279 5393 32 the the DT 14279 5393 33 claws claws NN 14279 5393 34 , , , 14279 5393 35 this this DT 14279 5393 36 latter latter JJ 14279 5393 37 feature feature NN 14279 5393 38 being be VBG 14279 5393 39 well well RB 14279 5393 40 marked mark VBN 14279 5393 41 in in IN 14279 5393 42 such such JJ 14279 5393 43 existing exist VBG 14279 5393 44 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 5393 45 Edentates Edentates NNPS 14279 5393 46 as as IN 14279 5393 47 the the DT 14279 5393 48 Great Great NNP 14279 5393 49 Ant Ant NNP 14279 5393 50 - - HYPH 14279 5393 51 eater eater NNP 14279 5393 52 . . . 14279 5394 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5394 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5394 3 : : : 14279 5394 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5394 5 . . . 14279 5395 1 242.--Front 242.--front CD 14279 5395 2 portion portion NN 14279 5395 3 of of IN 14279 5395 4 the the DT 14279 5395 5 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 5395 6 of of IN 14279 5395 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5395 8 Andrias Andrias NNP 14279 5395 9 Scheuchzeri Scheuchzeri NNP 14279 5395 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5395 11 , , , 14279 5395 12 a a DT 14279 5395 13 Giant Giant NNP 14279 5395 14 Salamander Salamander NNP 14279 5395 15 from from IN 14279 5395 16 the the DT 14279 5395 17 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5395 18 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5395 19 of of IN 14279 5395 20 Oeningen Oeningen NNP 14279 5395 21 , , , 14279 5395 22 in in IN 14279 5395 23 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 5395 24 . . . 14279 5396 1 Reduced reduce VBN 14279 5396 2 in in IN 14279 5396 3 size size NN 14279 5396 4 . . . 14279 5396 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5397 1 The the DT 14279 5397 2 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 5397 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5397 4 Sirenians Sirenians NNP 14279 5397 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5397 6 and and CC 14279 5397 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5397 8 Cetaceans Cetaceans NNPS 14279 5397 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5397 10 are be VBP 14279 5397 11 represented represent VBN 14279 5397 12 in in IN 14279 5397 13 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5397 14 times time NNS 14279 5397 15 by by IN 14279 5397 16 various various JJ 14279 5397 17 forms form NNS 14279 5397 18 of of IN 14279 5397 19 no no DT 14279 5397 20 special special JJ 14279 5397 21 importance importance NN 14279 5397 22 . . . 14279 5398 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5398 2 the the DT 14279 5398 3 former former JJ 14279 5398 4 , , , 14279 5398 5 the the DT 14279 5398 6 previously previously RB 14279 5398 7 existing exist VBG 14279 5398 8 genus genus NNP 14279 5398 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5398 10 Halitherium Halitherium NNP 14279 5398 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5398 12 continued continue VBD 14279 5398 13 to to TO 14279 5398 14 survive survive VB 14279 5398 15 , , , 14279 5398 16 and and CC 14279 5398 17 amongst amongst IN 14279 5398 18 the the DT 14279 5398 19 latter latter JJ 14279 5398 20 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5398 21 meet meet VBP 14279 5398 22 with with IN 14279 5398 23 remains remain NNS 14279 5398 24 of of IN 14279 5398 25 Dolphins dolphin NNS 14279 5398 26 and and CC 14279 5398 27 of of IN 14279 5398 28 Whales whale NNS 14279 5398 29 of of IN 14279 5398 30 the the DT 14279 5398 31 " " `` 14279 5398 32 Zeuglodont Zeuglodont NNP 14279 5398 33 " " '' 14279 5398 34 family family NN 14279 5398 35 . . . 14279 5399 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 5399 2 may may MD 14279 5399 3 also also RB 14279 5399 4 note note VB 14279 5399 5 here here RB 14279 5399 6 the the DT 14279 5399 7 first first JJ 14279 5399 8 appearance appearance NN 14279 5399 9 of of IN 14279 5399 10 true true JJ 14279 5399 11 " " `` 14279 5399 12 Whalebone Whalebone NNP 14279 5399 13 Whales Whales NNPS 14279 5399 14 , , , 14279 5399 15 " " '' 14279 5399 16 two two CD 14279 5399 17 species specie NNS 14279 5399 18 of of IN 14279 5399 19 which which WDT 14279 5399 20 , , , 14279 5399 21 resembling resemble VBG 14279 5399 22 the the DT 14279 5399 23 living living NN 14279 5399 24 " " `` 14279 5399 25 Right Right NNP 14279 5399 26 Whale Whale NNP 14279 5399 27 " " '' 14279 5399 28 of of IN 14279 5399 29 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5399 30 seas sea NNS 14279 5399 31 , , , 14279 5399 32 and and CC 14279 5399 33 belonging belong VBG 14279 5399 34 to to IN 14279 5399 35 the the DT 14279 5399 36 same same JJ 14279 5399 37 genus genus NN 14279 5399 38 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5399 39 _ _ NNP 14279 5399 40 Baloena Baloena NNP 14279 5399 41 _ _ NNP 14279 5399 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5399 43 , , , 14279 5399 44 have have VBP 14279 5399 45 been be VBN 14279 5399 46 detected detect VBN 14279 5399 47 in in IN 14279 5399 48 the the DT 14279 5399 49 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5399 50 beds bed NNS 14279 5399 51 of of IN 14279 5399 52 North North NNP 14279 5399 53 America America NNP 14279 5399 54 . . . 14279 5400 1 The the DT 14279 5400 2 great great JJ 14279 5400 3 order order NN 14279 5400 4 of of IN 14279 5400 5 the the DT 14279 5400 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5400 7 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 5400 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5400 9 or or CC 14279 5400 10 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 5400 11 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 5400 12 is be VBZ 14279 5400 13 very very RB 14279 5400 14 largely largely RB 14279 5400 15 developed develop VBN 14279 5400 16 in in IN 14279 5400 17 strata strata NN 14279 5400 18 of of IN 14279 5400 19 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5400 20 age age NN 14279 5400 21 , , , 14279 5400 22 various various JJ 14279 5400 23 new new JJ 14279 5400 24 types type NNS 14279 5400 25 of of IN 14279 5400 26 this this DT 14279 5400 27 group group NN 14279 5400 28 making make VBG 14279 5400 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5400 30 appearance appearance NN 14279 5400 31 here here RB 14279 5400 32 for for IN 14279 5400 33 the the DT 14279 5400 34 first first JJ 14279 5400 35 time time NN 14279 5400 36 , , , 14279 5400 37 whilst whilst IN 14279 5400 38 some some DT 14279 5400 39 of of IN 14279 5400 40 the the DT 14279 5400 41 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5400 42 genera genera NN 14279 5400 43 of of IN 14279 5400 44 the the DT 14279 5400 45 preceding precede VBG 14279 5400 46 period period NN 14279 5400 47 are be VBP 14279 5400 48 still still RB 14279 5400 49 represented represent VBN 14279 5400 50 under under IN 14279 5400 51 new new JJ 14279 5400 52 shapes shape NNS 14279 5400 53 . . . 14279 5401 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5401 2 the the DT 14279 5401 3 Odd Odd NNP 14279 5401 4 - - HYPH 14279 5401 5 toed toed NNP 14279 5401 6 or or CC 14279 5401 7 " " `` 14279 5401 8 Perissodactyle Perissodactyle NNP 14279 5401 9 " " '' 14279 5401 10 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 5401 11 , , , 14279 5401 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5401 13 meet meet VBP 14279 5401 14 for for IN 14279 5401 15 the the DT 14279 5401 16 first first JJ 14279 5401 17 time time NN 14279 5401 18 with with IN 14279 5401 19 representatives representative NNS 14279 5401 20 of of IN 14279 5401 21 the the DT 14279 5401 22 family family NN 14279 5401 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5401 24 Rhinoceridoe Rhinoceridoe NNP 14279 5401 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5401 26 comprising comprise VBG 14279 5401 27 only only RB 14279 5401 28 the the DT 14279 5401 29 existing exist VBG 14279 5401 30 Rhinoceroses rhinoceros NNS 14279 5401 31 . . . 14279 5402 1 In in IN 14279 5402 2 India India NNP 14279 5402 3 in in IN 14279 5402 4 the the DT 14279 5402 5 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5402 6 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5402 7 beds bed NNS 14279 5402 8 of of IN 14279 5402 9 the the DT 14279 5402 10 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 5402 11 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 5402 12 , , , 14279 5402 13 and and CC 14279 5402 14 in in IN 14279 5402 15 North North NNP 14279 5402 16 America America NNP 14279 5402 17 , , , 14279 5402 18 several several JJ 14279 5402 19 species specie NNS 14279 5402 20 of of IN 14279 5402 21 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5402 22 have have VBP 14279 5402 23 been be VBN 14279 5402 24 detected detect VBN 14279 5402 25 , , , 14279 5402 26 agreeing agree VBG 14279 5402 27 with with IN 14279 5402 28 the the DT 14279 5402 29 existing exist VBG 14279 5402 30 forms form NNS 14279 5402 31 in in IN 14279 5402 32 possessing possess VBG 14279 5402 33 three three CD 14279 5402 34 toes toe NNS 14279 5402 35 to to IN 14279 5402 36 each each DT 14279 5402 37 foot foot NN 14279 5402 38 , , , 14279 5402 39 and and CC 14279 5402 40 in in IN 14279 5402 41 having have VBG 14279 5402 42 one one CD 14279 5402 43 or or CC 14279 5402 44 two two CD 14279 5402 45 solid solid JJ 14279 5402 46 fibrous fibrous JJ 14279 5402 47 " " `` 14279 5402 48 horns horn NNS 14279 5402 49 " " '' 14279 5402 50 carried carry VBN 14279 5402 51 upon upon IN 14279 5402 52 the the DT 14279 5402 53 front front NN 14279 5402 54 of of IN 14279 5402 55 the the DT 14279 5402 56 head head NN 14279 5402 57 . . . 14279 5403 1 On on IN 14279 5403 2 the the DT 14279 5403 3 other other JJ 14279 5403 4 hand hand NN 14279 5403 5 , , , 14279 5403 6 the the DT 14279 5403 7 forms form NNS 14279 5403 8 of of IN 14279 5403 9 this this DT 14279 5403 10 group group NN 14279 5403 11 which which WDT 14279 5403 12 distinguish distinguish VBP 14279 5403 13 the the DT 14279 5403 14 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5403 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5403 16 of of IN 14279 5403 17 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5403 18 appear appear VBP 14279 5403 19 to to TO 14279 5403 20 have have VB 14279 5403 21 been be VBN 14279 5403 22 for for IN 14279 5403 23 the the DT 14279 5403 24 most most JJS 14279 5403 25 part part NN 14279 5403 26 hornless hornless NN 14279 5403 27 , , , 14279 5403 28 and and CC 14279 5403 29 to to TO 14279 5403 30 have have VB 14279 5403 31 resembled resemble VBN 14279 5403 32 the the DT 14279 5403 33 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 5403 34 in in IN 14279 5403 35 having have VBG 14279 5403 36 three three CD 14279 5403 37 - - HYPH 14279 5403 38 toed toe VBN 14279 5403 39 hind hind NN 14279 5403 40 - - HYPH 14279 5403 41 feet foot NNS 14279 5403 42 , , , 14279 5403 43 but but CC 14279 5403 44 four four CD 14279 5403 45 - - HYPH 14279 5403 46 toed toed RB 14279 5403 47 fore fore NN 14279 5403 48 - - HYPH 14279 5403 49 feet foot NNS 14279 5403 50 . . . 14279 5404 1 The the DT 14279 5404 2 family family NN 14279 5404 3 of of IN 14279 5404 4 the the DT 14279 5404 5 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 5404 6 is be VBZ 14279 5404 7 represented represent VBN 14279 5404 8 , , , 14279 5404 9 both both DT 14279 5404 10 in in IN 14279 5404 11 the the DT 14279 5404 12 Old Old NNP 14279 5404 13 and and CC 14279 5404 14 New New NNP 14279 5404 15 Worlds Worlds NNP 14279 5404 16 , , , 14279 5404 17 by by IN 14279 5404 18 species specie NNS 14279 5404 19 of of IN 14279 5404 20 the the DT 14279 5404 21 genus genus NN 14279 5404 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5404 23 Lophiodon Lophiodon NNP 14279 5404 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5404 25 , , , 14279 5404 26 some some DT 14279 5404 27 of of IN 14279 5404 28 which which WDT 14279 5404 29 were be VBD 14279 5404 30 quite quite RB 14279 5404 31 diminutive diminutive JJ 14279 5404 32 in in IN 14279 5404 33 point point NN 14279 5404 34 of of IN 14279 5404 35 size size NN 14279 5404 36 , , , 14279 5404 37 whilst whilst IN 14279 5404 38 others other NNS 14279 5404 39 attained attain VBD 14279 5404 40 the the DT 14279 5404 41 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5404 42 of of IN 14279 5404 43 a a DT 14279 5404 44 horse horse NN 14279 5404 45 . . . 14279 5405 1 Nearly nearly RB 14279 5405 2 allied allied JJ 14279 5405 3 to to IN 14279 5405 4 this this DT 14279 5405 5 family family NN 14279 5405 6 , , , 14279 5405 7 also also RB 14279 5405 8 , , , 14279 5405 9 is be VBZ 14279 5405 10 the the DT 14279 5405 11 singular singular JJ 14279 5405 12 group group NN 14279 5405 13 of of IN 14279 5405 14 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 5405 15 which which WDT 14279 5405 16 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 5405 17 has have VBZ 14279 5405 18 described describe VBN 14279 5405 19 from from IN 14279 5405 20 the the DT 14279 5405 21 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5405 22 strata strata NN 14279 5405 23 of of IN 14279 5405 24 the the DT 14279 5405 25 United United NNP 14279 5405 26 States States NNP 14279 5405 27 under under IN 14279 5405 28 the the DT 14279 5405 29 name name NN 14279 5405 30 of of IN 14279 5405 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5405 32 Brontotheridoe Brontotheridoe NNP 14279 5405 33 _ _ NNP 14279 5405 34 . . . 14279 5406 1 These these DT 14279 5406 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 5406 3 animals animal NNS 14279 5406 4 , , , 14279 5406 5 typified typify VBN 14279 5406 6 by by IN 14279 5406 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5406 8 Brontotherium Brontotherium NNP 14279 5406 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5406 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5406 11 fig fig NN 14279 5406 12 . . . 14279 5407 1 243 243 CD 14279 5407 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5407 3 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 5407 4 , , , 14279 5407 5 agree agree VBP 14279 5407 6 with with IN 14279 5407 7 the the DT 14279 5407 8 existing exist VBG 14279 5407 9 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 5407 10 of of IN 14279 5407 11 South South NNP 14279 5407 12 America America NNP 14279 5407 13 and and CC 14279 5407 14 the the DT 14279 5407 15 Indian Indian NNP 14279 5407 16 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 14279 5407 17 in in IN 14279 5407 18 having have VBG 14279 5407 19 the the DT 14279 5407 20 fore fore NN 14279 5407 21 - - HYPH 14279 5407 22 feet foot NNS 14279 5407 23 four four CD 14279 5407 24 - - HYPH 14279 5407 25 toed toed RB 14279 5407 26 , , , 14279 5407 27 whilst whilst IN 14279 5407 28 the the DT 14279 5407 29 hind hind NN 14279 5407 30 - - HYPH 14279 5407 31 feet foot NNS 14279 5407 32 are be VBP 14279 5407 33 three three CD 14279 5407 34 - - HYPH 14279 5407 35 toed toed RB 14279 5407 36 ; ; : 14279 5407 37 and and CC 14279 5407 38 a a DT 14279 5407 39 further further JJ 14279 5407 40 point point NN 14279 5407 41 of of IN 14279 5407 42 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 5407 43 is be VBZ 14279 5407 44 found find VBN 14279 5407 45 in in IN 14279 5407 46 the the DT 14279 5407 47 fact fact NN 14279 5407 48 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5407 49 as as IN 14279 5407 50 shown show VBN 14279 5407 51 by by IN 14279 5407 52 the the DT 14279 5407 53 form form NN 14279 5407 54 of of IN 14279 5407 55 the the DT 14279 5407 56 nasal nasal NN 14279 5407 57 bones bone NNS 14279 5407 58 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5407 59 that that IN 14279 5407 60 the the DT 14279 5407 61 nose nose NN 14279 5407 62 was be VBD 14279 5407 63 long long JJ 14279 5407 64 and and CC 14279 5407 65 flexible flexible JJ 14279 5407 66 , , , 14279 5407 67 forming form VBG 14279 5407 68 a a DT 14279 5407 69 short short JJ 14279 5407 70 movable movable JJ 14279 5407 71 proboscis probosci NNS 14279 5407 72 or or CC 14279 5407 73 trunk trunk NN 14279 5407 74 , , , 14279 5407 75 by by IN 14279 5407 76 means mean NNS 14279 5407 77 of of IN 14279 5407 78 which which WDT 14279 5407 79 the the DT 14279 5407 80 animal animal NN 14279 5407 81 was be VBD 14279 5407 82 enabled enable VBN 14279 5407 83 to to TO 14279 5407 84 browse browse VB 14279 5407 85 on on IN 14279 5407 86 shrubs shrub NNS 14279 5407 87 or or CC 14279 5407 88 trees tree NNS 14279 5407 89 . . . 14279 5408 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5408 2 differ differ VBP 14279 5408 3 , , , 14279 5408 4 however however RB 14279 5408 5 , , , 14279 5408 6 from from IN 14279 5408 7 the the DT 14279 5408 8 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 5408 9 , , , 14279 5408 10 not not RB 14279 5408 11 only only RB 14279 5408 12 in in IN 14279 5408 13 the the DT 14279 5408 14 apparent apparent JJ 14279 5408 15 presence presence NN 14279 5408 16 of of IN 14279 5408 17 a a DT 14279 5408 18 long long JJ 14279 5408 19 tail tail NN 14279 5408 20 , , , 14279 5408 21 but but CC 14279 5408 22 also also RB 14279 5408 23 in in IN 14279 5408 24 the the DT 14279 5408 25 possession possession NN 14279 5408 26 of of IN 14279 5408 27 a a DT 14279 5408 28 pair pair NN 14279 5408 29 of of IN 14279 5408 30 very very RB 14279 5408 31 large large JJ 14279 5408 32 " " `` 14279 5408 33 horn horn NN 14279 5408 34 - - HYPH 14279 5408 35 cores core NNS 14279 5408 36 , , , 14279 5408 37 " " '' 14279 5408 38 carried carry VBN 14279 5408 39 upon upon IN 14279 5408 40 the the DT 14279 5408 41 nasal nasal NN 14279 5408 42 bones bone NNS 14279 5408 43 , , , 14279 5408 44 indicating indicate VBG 14279 5408 45 that that IN 14279 5408 46 the the DT 14279 5408 47 animal animal NN 14279 5408 48 possessed possess VBD 14279 5408 49 horns horn NNS 14279 5408 50 of of IN 14279 5408 51 a a DT 14279 5408 52 similar similar JJ 14279 5408 53 structure structure NN 14279 5408 54 to to IN 14279 5408 55 those those DT 14279 5408 56 of of IN 14279 5408 57 the the DT 14279 5408 58 " " `` 14279 5408 59 Hollow Hollow NNP 14279 5408 60 - - HYPH 14279 5408 61 horned horn VBN 14279 5408 62 " " `` 14279 5408 63 Ruminants ruminant NNS 14279 5408 64 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5408 65 _ _ NNP 14279 5408 66 e.g. e.g. RB 14279 5408 67 _ _ NNP 14279 5408 68 , , , 14279 5408 69 Sheep Sheep NNP 14279 5408 70 and and CC 14279 5408 71 Oxen Oxen NNP 14279 5408 72 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5408 73 . . . 14279 5409 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5409 2 Brontotherium Brontotherium NNP 14279 5409 3 gigas gigas NN 14279 5409 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5409 5 is be VBZ 14279 5409 6 said say VBN 14279 5409 7 to to TO 14279 5409 8 be be VB 14279 5409 9 nearly nearly RB 14279 5409 10 as as RB 14279 5409 11 large large JJ 14279 5409 12 as as IN 14279 5409 13 an an DT 14279 5409 14 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5409 15 , , , 14279 5409 16 whilst whilst IN 14279 5409 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5409 18 B. B. NNP 14279 5410 1 Ingens Ingens NNP 14279 5410 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5410 3 appears appear VBZ 14279 5410 4 to to TO 14279 5410 5 have have VB 14279 5410 6 attained attain VBN 14279 5410 7 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5410 8 still still RB 14279 5410 9 more more RBR 14279 5410 10 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5410 11 . . . 14279 5411 1 The the DT 14279 5411 2 well well RB 14279 5411 3 - - HYPH 14279 5411 4 known know VBN 14279 5411 5 genus genus NN 14279 5411 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5411 7 Titanotherium Titanotherium NNP 14279 5411 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5411 9 of of IN 14279 5411 10 the the DT 14279 5411 11 American American NNP 14279 5411 12 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5411 13 would would MD 14279 5411 14 also also RB 14279 5411 15 appear appear VB 14279 5411 16 to to TO 14279 5411 17 belong belong VB 14279 5411 18 to to IN 14279 5411 19 this this DT 14279 5411 20 group group NN 14279 5411 21 . . . 14279 5412 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5412 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5412 3 : : : 14279 5412 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5412 5 . . . 14279 5413 1 243.--Skull 243.--skull CD 14279 5413 2 of of IN 14279 5413 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5413 4 Brontotherium Brontotherium NNP 14279 5413 5 ingens ingens NNP 14279 5413 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5413 7 . . . 14279 5414 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5414 2 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5414 3 , , , 14279 5414 4 United United NNP 14279 5414 5 States States NNP 14279 5414 6 . . . 14279 5415 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5415 2 After after IN 14279 5415 3 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 5415 4 . . . 14279 5415 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5415 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5416 1 The the DT 14279 5416 2 family family NN 14279 5416 3 of of IN 14279 5416 4 the the DT 14279 5416 5 Horses Horses NNPS 14279 5416 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5416 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5416 8 Equidoe Equidoe NNP 14279 5416 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5416 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5416 11 appears appear VBZ 14279 5416 12 under under IN 14279 5416 13 various various JJ 14279 5416 14 forms form NNS 14279 5416 15 in in IN 14279 5416 16 the the DT 14279 5416 17 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5416 18 , , , 14279 5416 19 but but CC 14279 5416 20 the the DT 14279 5416 21 most most RBS 14279 5416 22 important important JJ 14279 5416 23 and and CC 14279 5416 24 best well RBS 14279 5416 25 known know VBN 14279 5416 26 of of IN 14279 5416 27 these these DT 14279 5416 28 is be VBZ 14279 5416 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5416 30 Hipparion Hipparion NNP 14279 5416 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5416 32 . . . 14279 5417 1 In in IN 14279 5417 2 this this DT 14279 5417 3 genus genus NN 14279 5417 4 the the DT 14279 5417 5 general general JJ 14279 5417 6 conformation conformation NN 14279 5417 7 of of IN 14279 5417 8 the the DT 14279 5417 9 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 5417 10 is be VBZ 14279 5417 11 extremely extremely RB 14279 5417 12 similar similar JJ 14279 5417 13 to to IN 14279 5417 14 that that DT 14279 5417 15 of of IN 14279 5417 16 the the DT 14279 5417 17 existing exist VBG 14279 5417 18 Horses Horses NNPS 14279 5417 19 , , , 14279 5417 20 and and CC 14279 5417 21 the the DT 14279 5417 22 external external JJ 14279 5417 23 appearance appearance NN 14279 5417 24 of of IN 14279 5417 25 the the DT 14279 5417 26 animal animal NN 14279 5417 27 must must MD 14279 5417 28 have have VB 14279 5417 29 been be VBN 14279 5417 30 very very RB 14279 5417 31 much much RB 14279 5417 32 the the DT 14279 5417 33 same same JJ 14279 5417 34 . . . 14279 5418 1 The the DT 14279 5418 2 foot foot NN 14279 5418 3 of of IN 14279 5418 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5418 5 Hipparion Hipparion NNP 14279 5418 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5418 7 , , , 14279 5418 8 however however RB 14279 5418 9 , , , 14279 5418 10 as as IN 14279 5418 11 has have VBZ 14279 5418 12 been be VBN 14279 5418 13 previously previously RB 14279 5418 14 mentioned mention VBN 14279 5418 15 , , , 14279 5418 16 differed differ VBN 14279 5418 17 from from IN 14279 5418 18 that that DT 14279 5418 19 of of IN 14279 5418 20 the the DT 14279 5418 21 Horse Horse NNP 14279 5418 22 in in IN 14279 5418 23 the the DT 14279 5418 24 fact fact NN 14279 5418 25 that that IN 14279 5418 26 whilst whilst IN 14279 5418 27 both both DT 14279 5418 28 possess possess VBP 14279 5418 29 the the DT 14279 5418 30 middle middle JJ 14279 5418 31 toe toe NN 14279 5418 32 greatly greatly RB 14279 5418 33 developed develop VBN 14279 5418 34 and and CC 14279 5418 35 enclosed enclose VBN 14279 5418 36 in in IN 14279 5418 37 a a DT 14279 5418 38 broad broad JJ 14279 5418 39 hoof hoof NN 14279 5418 40 , , , 14279 5418 41 the the DT 14279 5418 42 former former JJ 14279 5418 43 , , , 14279 5418 44 in in IN 14279 5418 45 addition addition NN 14279 5418 46 , , , 14279 5418 47 possessed possess VBD 14279 5418 48 two two CD 14279 5418 49 lateral lateral JJ 14279 5418 50 toes toe NNS 14279 5418 51 , , , 14279 5418 52 which which WDT 14279 5418 53 were be VBD 14279 5418 54 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 5418 55 developed develop VBN 14279 5418 56 to to TO 14279 5418 57 carry carry VB 14279 5418 58 hoofs hoofs NN 14279 5418 59 , , , 14279 5418 60 but but CC 14279 5418 61 were be VBD 14279 5418 62 so so RB 14279 5418 63 far far RB 14279 5418 64 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 14279 5418 65 that that IN 14279 5418 66 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5418 67 hung hang VBD 14279 5418 68 idly idly RB 14279 5418 69 by by IN 14279 5418 70 the the DT 14279 5418 71 side side NN 14279 5418 72 of of IN 14279 5418 73 the the DT 14279 5418 74 central central JJ 14279 5418 75 toe toe NN 14279 5418 76 without without IN 14279 5418 77 touching touch VBG 14279 5418 78 the the DT 14279 5418 79 ground ground NN 14279 5418 80 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5418 81 see see VB 14279 5418 82 fig fig NN 14279 5418 83 . . . 14279 5419 1 230 230 CD 14279 5419 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5419 3 . . . 14279 5420 1 In in IN 14279 5420 2 the the DT 14279 5420 3 Horse Horse NNP 14279 5420 4 , , , 14279 5420 5 on on IN 14279 5420 6 the the DT 14279 5420 7 other other JJ 14279 5420 8 hand hand NN 14279 5420 9 , , , 14279 5420 10 these these DT 14279 5420 11 lateral lateral JJ 14279 5420 12 toes toe NNS 14279 5420 13 , , , 14279 5420 14 though though IN 14279 5420 15 present present JJ 14279 5420 16 , , , 14279 5420 17 are be VBP 14279 5420 18 not not RB 14279 5420 19 only only RB 14279 5420 20 functionally functionally RB 14279 5420 21 useless useless JJ 14279 5420 22 , , , 14279 5420 23 but but CC 14279 5420 24 are be VBP 14279 5420 25 concealed conceal VBN 14279 5420 26 beneath beneath IN 14279 5420 27 the the DT 14279 5420 28 skin skin NN 14279 5420 29 . . . 14279 5421 1 Remains remain NNS 14279 5421 2 of of IN 14279 5421 3 the the DT 14279 5421 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5421 5 Hipparion Hipparion NNP 14279 5421 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5421 7 have have VBP 14279 5421 8 been be VBN 14279 5421 9 found find VBN 14279 5421 10 in in IN 14279 5421 11 various various JJ 14279 5421 12 regions region NNS 14279 5421 13 in in IN 14279 5421 14 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5421 15 and and CC 14279 5421 16 in in IN 14279 5421 17 India India NNP 14279 5421 18 ; ; : 14279 5421 19 and and CC 14279 5421 20 from from IN 14279 5421 21 the the DT 14279 5421 22 immense immense JJ 14279 5421 23 quantities quantity NNS 14279 5421 24 of of IN 14279 5421 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5421 26 bones bone NNS 14279 5421 27 found find VBN 14279 5421 28 in in IN 14279 5421 29 certain certain JJ 14279 5421 30 localities locality NNS 14279 5421 31 , , , 14279 5421 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5421 33 may may MD 14279 5421 34 be be VB 14279 5421 35 safely safely RB 14279 5421 36 inferred infer VBN 14279 5421 37 that that IN 14279 5421 38 these these DT 14279 5421 39 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5421 40 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5421 41 ancestors ancestor NNS 14279 5421 42 of of IN 14279 5421 43 the the DT 14279 5421 44 Horses Horses NNPS 14279 5421 45 lived live VBD 14279 5421 46 , , , 14279 5421 47 like like IN 14279 5421 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5421 49 modern modern JJ 14279 5421 50 representatives representative NNS 14279 5421 51 , , , 14279 5421 52 in in IN 14279 5421 53 great great JJ 14279 5421 54 herds herd NNS 14279 5421 55 , , , 14279 5421 56 and and CC 14279 5421 57 in in IN 14279 5421 58 open open JJ 14279 5421 59 grassy grassy JJ 14279 5421 60 plains plain NNS 14279 5421 61 or or CC 14279 5421 62 prairies prairie NNS 14279 5421 63 . . . 14279 5422 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5422 2 the the DT 14279 5422 3 Even even RB 14279 5422 4 - - HYPH 14279 5422 5 toed toe VBN 14279 5422 6 or or CC 14279 5422 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5422 8 Artiodactyle Artiodactyle NNP 14279 5422 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5422 10 Ungulates Ungulates NNP 14279 5422 11 , , , 14279 5422 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5422 13 for for IN 14279 5422 14 the the DT 14279 5422 15 first first JJ 14279 5422 16 time time NN 14279 5422 17 meet meet NN 14279 5422 18 with with IN 14279 5422 19 examples example NNS 14279 5422 20 of of IN 14279 5422 21 the the DT 14279 5422 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5422 23 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5422 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5422 25 , , , 14279 5422 26 with with IN 14279 5422 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5422 28 four four CD 14279 5422 29 - - HYPH 14279 5422 30 toed toe VBN 14279 5422 31 feet foot NNS 14279 5422 32 , , , 14279 5422 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5422 34 massive massive JJ 14279 5422 35 body body NN 14279 5422 36 , , , 14279 5422 37 and and CC 14279 5422 38 huge huge JJ 14279 5422 39 tusk tusk JJ 14279 5422 40 - - HYPH 14279 5422 41 like like IN 14279 5422 42 lower low JJR 14279 5422 43 canine canine NN 14279 5422 44 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5422 45 . . . 14279 5423 1 The the DT 14279 5423 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5423 3 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5423 4 of of IN 14279 5423 5 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5423 6 have have VBP 14279 5423 7 not not RB 14279 5423 8 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 5423 9 yielded yield VBN 14279 5423 10 any any DT 14279 5423 11 remains remain NNS 14279 5423 12 of of IN 14279 5423 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5423 14 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5423 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5423 16 ; ; : 14279 5423 17 but but CC 14279 5423 18 several several JJ 14279 5423 19 species specie NNS 14279 5423 20 have have VBP 14279 5423 21 been be VBN 14279 5423 22 detected detect VBN 14279 5423 23 in in IN 14279 5423 24 the the DT 14279 5423 25 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5423 26 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5423 27 of of IN 14279 5423 28 the the DT 14279 5423 29 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 5423 30 Hills Hills NNP 14279 5423 31 by by IN 14279 5423 32 Dr Dr NNP 14279 5423 33 Falconer Falconer NNP 14279 5423 34 and and CC 14279 5423 35 Sir Sir NNP 14279 5423 36 Proby Proby NNP 14279 5423 37 Cautley Cautley NNP 14279 5423 38 . . . 14279 5424 1 These these DT 14279 5424 2 ancient ancient JJ 14279 5424 3 Indian indian JJ 14279 5424 4 forms form NNS 14279 5424 5 , , , 14279 5424 6 however however RB 14279 5424 7 , , , 14279 5424 8 differ differ VBP 14279 5424 9 from from IN 14279 5424 10 the the DT 14279 5424 11 existing exist VBG 14279 5424 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5424 13 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5424 14 amphibius amphibius NN 14279 5424 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5424 16 of of IN 14279 5424 17 Africa Africa NNP 14279 5424 18 in in IN 14279 5424 19 the the DT 14279 5424 20 fact fact NN 14279 5424 21 that that IN 14279 5424 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5424 23 possessed possess VBD 14279 5424 24 six six CD 14279 5424 25 incisor incisor NN 14279 5424 26 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5424 27 in in IN 14279 5424 28 each each DT 14279 5424 29 jaw jaw NN 14279 5424 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5424 31 fig fig NN 14279 5424 32 . . . 14279 5425 1 244 244 CD 14279 5425 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5425 3 , , , 14279 5425 4 whereas whereas IN 14279 5425 5 the the DT 14279 5425 6 latter latter NN 14279 5425 7 has have VBZ 14279 5425 8 only only RB 14279 5425 9 four four CD 14279 5425 10 . . . 14279 5426 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5426 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5426 3 : : : 14279 5426 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5426 5 . . . 14279 5427 1 244.--a 244.--a NNP 14279 5427 2 , , , 14279 5427 3 Skull Skull NNP 14279 5427 4 of of IN 14279 5427 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5427 6 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5427 7 Sivalensis Sivalensis NNP 14279 5427 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5427 9 , , , 14279 5427 10 viewed view VBN 14279 5427 11 from from IN 14279 5427 12 below below RB 14279 5427 13 , , , 14279 5427 14 one one CD 14279 5427 15 - - HYPH 14279 5427 16 eighth eighth NN 14279 5427 17 of of IN 14279 5427 18 the the DT 14279 5427 19 natural natural JJ 14279 5427 20 size size NN 14279 5427 21 ; ; : 14279 5427 22 b b LS 14279 5427 23 , , , 14279 5427 24 Molar Molar NNP 14279 5427 25 tooth tooth NN 14279 5427 26 of of IN 14279 5427 27 the the DT 14279 5427 28 same same JJ 14279 5427 29 , , , 14279 5427 30 showing show VBG 14279 5427 31 the the DT 14279 5427 32 surface surface NN 14279 5427 33 of of IN 14279 5427 34 the the DT 14279 5427 35 crown crown NN 14279 5427 36 , , , 14279 5427 37 one one CD 14279 5427 38 - - HYPH 14279 5427 39 half half NN 14279 5427 40 of of IN 14279 5427 41 the the DT 14279 5427 42 natural natural JJ 14279 5427 43 size size NN 14279 5427 44 : : : 14279 5427 45 c c LS 14279 5427 46 , , , 14279 5427 47 Front front NN 14279 5427 48 of of IN 14279 5427 49 the the DT 14279 5427 50 lower low JJR 14279 5427 51 jaw jaw NN 14279 5427 52 of of IN 14279 5427 53 the the DT 14279 5427 54 same same JJ 14279 5427 55 , , , 14279 5427 56 showing show VBG 14279 5427 57 the the DT 14279 5427 58 six six CD 14279 5427 59 incisors incisor NNS 14279 5427 60 and and CC 14279 5427 61 the the DT 14279 5427 62 tusk tusk NN 14279 5427 63 - - HYPH 14279 5427 64 like like JJ 14279 5427 65 canines canine NNS 14279 5427 66 , , , 14279 5427 67 one one CD 14279 5427 68 - - HYPH 14279 5427 69 eighth eighth NN 14279 5427 70 of of IN 14279 5427 71 the the DT 14279 5427 72 natural natural JJ 14279 5427 73 size size NN 14279 5427 74 . . . 14279 5428 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5428 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5428 3 , , , 14279 5428 4 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 5428 5 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 5428 6 ; ; : 14279 5428 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5428 8 After after IN 14279 5428 9 Falconer Falconer NNP 14279 5428 10 and and CC 14279 5428 11 Cautley Cautley NNP 14279 5428 12 . . . 14279 5428 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5428 14 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5429 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5429 2 the the DT 14279 5429 3 other other JJ 14279 5429 4 Even even RB 14279 5429 5 - - HYPH 14279 5429 6 toed toed JJ 14279 5429 7 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 5429 8 , , , 14279 5429 9 the the DT 14279 5429 10 family family NN 14279 5429 11 of of IN 14279 5429 12 the the DT 14279 5429 13 Pigs Pigs NNPS 14279 5429 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5429 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5429 16 Suida Suida NNP 14279 5429 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5429 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5429 19 is be VBZ 14279 5429 20 represented represent VBN 14279 5429 21 by by IN 14279 5429 22 true true JJ 14279 5429 23 Swine Swine NNP 14279 5429 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5429 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5429 26 Sus Sus NNP 14279 5429 27 Erymanthius Erymanthius NNP 14279 5429 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5429 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5429 30 , , , 14279 5429 31 Peccaries Peccaries NNP 14279 5429 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5429 33 _ _ NNP 14279 5429 34 Dicotyles Dicotyles NNPS 14279 5429 35 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 5429 36 _ _ NNP 14279 5429 37 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5429 38 , , , 14279 5429 39 and and CC 14279 5429 40 by by IN 14279 5429 41 forms form NNS 14279 5429 42 which which WDT 14279 5429 43 , , , 14279 5429 44 like like IN 14279 5429 45 the the DT 14279 5429 46 great great JJ 14279 5429 47 _ _ NNP 14279 5429 48 Elotherium Elotherium NNP 14279 5429 49 _ _ NNP 14279 5429 50 of of IN 14279 5429 51 the the DT 14279 5429 52 American American NNP 14279 5429 53 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5429 54 , , , 14279 5429 55 have have VBP 14279 5429 56 no no DT 14279 5429 57 representative representative NN 14279 5429 58 at at IN 14279 5429 59 the the DT 14279 5429 60 present present JJ 14279 5429 61 day day NN 14279 5429 62 . . . 14279 5430 1 The the DT 14279 5430 2 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5430 3 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5430 4 of of IN 14279 5430 5 India India NNP 14279 5430 6 has have VBZ 14279 5430 7 yielded yield VBN 14279 5430 8 examples example NNS 14279 5430 9 of of IN 14279 5430 10 the the DT 14279 5430 11 Camels Camels NNPS 14279 5430 12 . . . 14279 5431 1 Small Small NNP 14279 5431 2 Musk Musk NNP 14279 5431 3 - - HYPH 14279 5431 4 deer deer NN 14279 5431 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5431 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5431 7 Amphitragulus Amphitragulus NNP 14279 5431 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5431 9 and and CC 14279 5431 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5431 11 Dremotherium Dremotherium NNP 14279 5431 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5431 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5431 14 are be VBP 14279 5431 15 known know VBN 14279 5431 16 to to TO 14279 5431 17 have have VB 14279 5431 18 existed exist VBN 14279 5431 19 in in IN 14279 5431 20 France France NNP 14279 5431 21 and and CC 14279 5431 22 Greece Greece NNP 14279 5431 23 ; ; : 14279 5431 24 and and CC 14279 5431 25 the the DT 14279 5431 26 true true JJ 14279 5431 27 Deer Deer NNP 14279 5431 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5431 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5431 30 Cervidoe Cervidoe NNP 14279 5431 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5431 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5431 33 , , , 14279 5431 34 with with IN 14279 5431 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5431 36 solid solid JJ 14279 5431 37 bony bony NN 14279 5431 38 antlers antler NNS 14279 5431 39 , , , 14279 5431 40 appear appear VB 14279 5431 41 for for IN 14279 5431 42 the the DT 14279 5431 43 first first JJ 14279 5431 44 time time NN 14279 5431 45 here here RB 14279 5431 46 in in IN 14279 5431 47 the the DT 14279 5431 48 person person NN 14279 5431 49 of of IN 14279 5431 50 species specie NNS 14279 5431 51 allied ally VBN 14279 5431 52 to to IN 14279 5431 53 the the DT 14279 5431 54 living live VBG 14279 5431 55 Stags Stags NNP 14279 5431 56 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5431 57 _ _ NNP 14279 5431 58 Cervus Cervus NNP 14279 5431 59 _ _ NNP 14279 5431 60 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5431 61 , , , 14279 5431 62 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 5431 63 by by IN 14279 5431 64 the the DT 14279 5431 65 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5431 66 genus genus NN 14279 5431 67 _ _ NNP 14279 5431 68 Dorcatherium Dorcatherium NNP 14279 5431 69 _ _ NNP 14279 5431 70 . . . 14279 5432 1 The the DT 14279 5432 2 Giraffes Giraffes NNP 14279 5432 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5432 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5432 5 Camelopardalidoe Camelopardalidoe NNP 14279 5432 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5432 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5432 8 , , , 14279 5432 9 now now RB 14279 5432 10 confined confine VBN 14279 5432 11 to to IN 14279 5432 12 Africa Africa NNP 14279 5432 13 , , , 14279 5432 14 are be VBP 14279 5432 15 known know VBN 14279 5432 16 to to TO 14279 5432 17 have have VB 14279 5432 18 lived live VBN 14279 5432 19 in in IN 14279 5432 20 India India NNP 14279 5432 21 and and CC 14279 5432 22 Greece Greece NNP 14279 5432 23 ; ; : 14279 5432 24 and and CC 14279 5432 25 the the DT 14279 5432 26 allied allied NNP 14279 5432 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5432 28 Helladotherium Helladotherium NNP 14279 5432 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5432 30 , , , 14279 5432 31 in in IN 14279 5432 32 some some DT 14279 5432 33 respects respect NNS 14279 5432 34 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 5432 35 between between IN 14279 5432 36 the the DT 14279 5432 37 Giraffes Giraffes NNP 14279 5432 38 and and CC 14279 5432 39 the the DT 14279 5432 40 Antelopes Antelopes NNPS 14279 5432 41 , , , 14279 5432 42 ranged range VBD 14279 5432 43 over over IN 14279 5432 44 Southern Southern NNP 14279 5432 45 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5432 46 from from IN 14279 5432 47 Attica Attica NNP 14279 5432 48 to to IN 14279 5432 49 France France NNP 14279 5432 50 . . . 14279 5433 1 The the DT 14279 5433 2 great great JJ 14279 5433 3 group group NN 14279 5433 4 of of IN 14279 5433 5 the the DT 14279 5433 6 " " `` 14279 5433 7 Hollow Hollow NNP 14279 5433 8 - - HYPH 14279 5433 9 horned horn VBN 14279 5433 10 " " `` 14279 5433 11 Ruminants ruminant NNS 14279 5433 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5433 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5433 14 Cavicornia Cavicornia NNP 14279 5433 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5433 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5433 17 , , , 14279 5433 18 lastly lastly RB 14279 5433 19 , , , 14279 5433 20 came come VBD 14279 5433 21 into into IN 14279 5433 22 existence existence NN 14279 5433 23 in in IN 14279 5433 24 the the DT 14279 5433 25 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5433 26 period period NN 14279 5433 27 ; ; : 14279 5433 28 and and CC 14279 5433 29 though though IN 14279 5433 30 the the DT 14279 5433 31 typical typical JJ 14279 5433 32 families family NNS 14279 5433 33 of of IN 14279 5433 34 the the DT 14279 5433 35 Sheep Sheep NNP 14279 5433 36 and and CC 14279 5433 37 Oxen Oxen NNP 14279 5433 38 are be VBP 14279 5433 39 apparently apparently RB 14279 5433 40 wanting want VBG 14279 5433 41 , , , 14279 5433 42 there there EX 14279 5433 43 are be VBP 14279 5433 44 true true JJ 14279 5433 45 Antelopes antelope NNS 14279 5433 46 , , , 14279 5433 47 together together RB 14279 5433 48 with with IN 14279 5433 49 forms form NNS 14279 5433 50 which which WDT 14279 5433 51 , , , 14279 5433 52 if if IN 14279 5433 53 systematically systematically RB 14279 5433 54 referable referable JJ 14279 5433 55 to to IN 14279 5433 56 the the DT 14279 5433 57 _ _ NNP 14279 5433 58 Antilopidoe Antilopidoe NNP 14279 5433 59 _ _ NNP 14279 5433 60 , , , 14279 5433 61 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 5433 62 are be VBP 14279 5433 63 more more RBR 14279 5433 64 or or CC 14279 5433 65 less less RBR 14279 5433 66 clearly clearly RB 14279 5433 67 transitional transitional JJ 14279 5433 68 between between IN 14279 5433 69 this this DT 14279 5433 70 and and CC 14279 5433 71 the the DT 14279 5433 72 family family NN 14279 5433 73 of of IN 14279 5433 74 the the DT 14279 5433 75 Sheep Sheep NNPS 14279 5433 76 and and CC 14279 5433 77 Goats Goats NNP 14279 5433 78 . . . 14279 5434 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5434 2 the the DT 14279 5434 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5434 4 Paloeoreas Paloeoreas NNP 14279 5434 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5434 6 of of IN 14279 5434 7 the the DT 14279 5434 8 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5434 9 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5434 10 of of IN 14279 5434 11 Greece Greece NNP 14279 5434 12 may may MD 14279 5434 13 be be VB 14279 5434 14 regarded regard VBN 14279 5434 15 as as IN 14279 5434 16 a a DT 14279 5434 17 genuine genuine JJ 14279 5434 18 Antelope Antelope NNP 14279 5434 19 ; ; : 14279 5434 20 but but CC 14279 5434 21 the the DT 14279 5434 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5434 23 Tragoceras Tragoceras NNP 14279 5434 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5434 25 of of IN 14279 5434 26 the the DT 14279 5434 27 same same JJ 14279 5434 28 deposit deposit NN 14279 5434 29 is be VBZ 14279 5434 30 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 5434 31 in in IN 14279 5434 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5434 33 characters character NNS 14279 5434 34 between between IN 14279 5434 35 the the DT 14279 5434 36 typical typical JJ 14279 5434 37 Antelopes antelope NNS 14279 5434 38 and and CC 14279 5434 39 the the DT 14279 5434 40 Goats Goats NNPS 14279 5434 41 . . . 14279 5435 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 14279 5435 2 the the DT 14279 5435 3 most most RBS 14279 5435 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5435 5 , , , 14279 5435 6 however however RB 14279 5435 7 , , , 14279 5435 8 of of IN 14279 5435 9 these these DT 14279 5435 10 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5435 11 Ruminants Ruminants NNPS 14279 5435 12 is be VBZ 14279 5435 13 the the DT 14279 5435 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5435 15 Sivatherium Sivatherium NNP 14279 5435 16 giganteum giganteum NN 14279 5435 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5435 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5435 19 fig fig NN 14279 5435 20 . . . 14279 5436 1 245 245 CD 14279 5436 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5436 3 of of IN 14279 5436 4 the the DT 14279 5436 5 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 5436 6 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 5436 7 , , , 14279 5436 8 in in IN 14279 5436 9 India India NNP 14279 5436 10 . . . 14279 5437 1 In in IN 14279 5437 2 this this DT 14279 5437 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 14279 5437 4 animal animal NN 14279 5437 5 there there EX 14279 5437 6 were be VBD 14279 5437 7 two two CD 14279 5437 8 pairs pair NNS 14279 5437 9 of of IN 14279 5437 10 horns horn NNS 14279 5437 11 , , , 14279 5437 12 supported support VBN 14279 5437 13 by by IN 14279 5437 14 bony bony NNP 14279 5437 15 " " `` 14279 5437 16 horn horn NN 14279 5437 17 - - HYPH 14279 5437 18 cores core NNS 14279 5437 19 , , , 14279 5437 20 " " '' 14279 5437 21 so so IN 14279 5437 22 that that IN 14279 5437 23 there there EX 14279 5437 24 can can MD 14279 5437 25 be be VB 14279 5437 26 no no DT 14279 5437 27 hesitation hesitation NN 14279 5437 28 in in IN 14279 5437 29 referring refer VBG 14279 5437 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5437 31 Sivatherium Sivatherium NNP 14279 5437 32 _ _ NNP 14279 5437 33 to to IN 14279 5437 34 the the DT 14279 5437 35 Cavicorn Cavicorn NNP 14279 5437 36 Ruminants Ruminants NNPS 14279 5437 37 . . . 14279 5438 1 If if IN 14279 5438 2 all all PDT 14279 5438 3 these these DT 14279 5438 4 horns horn NNS 14279 5438 5 had have VBD 14279 5438 6 been be VBN 14279 5438 7 simple simple JJ 14279 5438 8 , , , 14279 5438 9 there there EX 14279 5438 10 would would MD 14279 5438 11 have have VB 14279 5438 12 been be VBN 14279 5438 13 no no DT 14279 5438 14 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 5438 15 in in IN 14279 5438 16 considering consider VBG 14279 5438 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5438 18 Sivatherium Sivatherium NNP 14279 5438 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5438 20 as as RB 14279 5438 21 simply simply RB 14279 5438 22 a a DT 14279 5438 23 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5438 24 four four CD 14279 5438 25 - - HYPH 14279 5438 26 horned horn VBN 14279 5438 27 Antelope Antelope NNP 14279 5438 28 , , , 14279 5438 29 essentially essentially RB 14279 5438 30 similar similar JJ 14279 5438 31 to to IN 14279 5438 32 the the DT 14279 5438 33 living live VBG 14279 5438 34 _ _ NNP 14279 5438 35 Antilope Antilope NNP 14279 5438 36 _ _ NNP 14279 5438 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5438 38 _ _ NNP 14279 5438 39 Tetraceros Tetraceros NNP 14279 5438 40 _ _ NNP 14279 5438 41 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5438 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5438 43 quadricornis quadricornis NNP 14279 5438 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5438 45 of of IN 14279 5438 46 India India NNP 14279 5438 47 . . . 14279 5439 1 The the DT 14279 5439 2 hinder hinder NN 14279 5439 3 pair pair NN 14279 5439 4 of of IN 14279 5439 5 horns horn NNS 14279 5439 6 , , , 14279 5439 7 however however RB 14279 5439 8 , , , 14279 5439 9 is be VBZ 14279 5439 10 not not RB 14279 5439 11 only only RB 14279 5439 12 much much RB 14279 5439 13 larger large JJR 14279 5439 14 than than IN 14279 5439 15 the the DT 14279 5439 16 front front JJ 14279 5439 17 pair pair NN 14279 5439 18 , , , 14279 5439 19 but but CC 14279 5439 20 each each DT 14279 5439 21 possesses possess VBZ 14279 5439 22 two two CD 14279 5439 23 branches branch NNS 14279 5439 24 or or CC 14279 5439 25 snags snag NNS 14279 5439 26 -- -- : 14279 5439 27 a a DT 14279 5439 28 peculiarity peculiarity NN 14279 5439 29 not not RB 14279 5439 30 to to TO 14279 5439 31 be be VB 14279 5439 32 paralleled parallel VBN 14279 5439 33 amongst amongst IN 14279 5439 34 any any DT 14279 5439 35 existing exist VBG 14279 5439 36 Antelope Antelope NNP 14279 5439 37 , , , 14279 5439 38 save save VB 14279 5439 39 the the DT 14279 5439 40 abnormal abnormal JJ 14279 5439 41 Prongbuck Prongbuck NNP 14279 5439 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5439 43 _ _ NNP 14279 5439 44 Antilocapra Antilocapra NNP 14279 5439 45 _ _ NNP 14279 5439 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5439 47 of of IN 14279 5439 48 North North NNP 14279 5439 49 America America NNP 14279 5439 50 . . . 14279 5440 1 Dr Dr NNP 14279 5440 2 Murie Murie NNP 14279 5440 3 , , , 14279 5440 4 however however RB 14279 5440 5 , , , 14279 5440 6 in in IN 14279 5440 7 an an DT 14279 5440 8 admirable admirable JJ 14279 5440 9 memoir memoir NN 14279 5440 10 on on IN 14279 5440 11 the the DT 14279 5440 12 structure structure NN 14279 5440 13 and and CC 14279 5440 14 relationships relationship NNS 14279 5440 15 of of IN 14279 5440 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5440 17 Sivatherium Sivatherium NNP 14279 5440 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5440 19 , , , 14279 5440 20 has have VBZ 14279 5440 21 drawn draw VBN 14279 5440 22 attention attention NN 14279 5440 23 to to IN 14279 5440 24 the the DT 14279 5440 25 fact fact NN 14279 5440 26 that that IN 14279 5440 27 the the DT 14279 5440 28 Prongbuck Prongbuck NNP 14279 5440 29 sheds shed VBZ 14279 5440 30 the the DT 14279 5440 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5440 32 sheath sheath NN 14279 5440 33 _ _ NNP 14279 5440 34 of of IN 14279 5440 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5440 36 horns horn NNS 14279 5440 37 annually annually RB 14279 5440 38 , , , 14279 5440 39 and and CC 14279 5440 40 has have VBZ 14279 5440 41 suggested suggest VBN 14279 5440 42 that that IN 14279 5440 43 this this DT 14279 5440 44 may may MD 14279 5440 45 also also RB 14279 5440 46 have have VB 14279 5440 47 been be VBN 14279 5440 48 the the DT 14279 5440 49 case case NN 14279 5440 50 with with IN 14279 5440 51 the the DT 14279 5440 52 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5440 53 form form NN 14279 5440 54 . . . 14279 5441 1 This this DT 14279 5441 2 conjecture conjecture NN 14279 5441 3 is be VBZ 14279 5441 4 rendered render VBN 14279 5441 5 probable probable JJ 14279 5441 6 , , , 14279 5441 7 amongst amongst IN 14279 5441 8 other other JJ 14279 5441 9 reasons reason NNS 14279 5441 10 , , , 14279 5441 11 by by IN 14279 5441 12 the the DT 14279 5441 13 fact fact NN 14279 5441 14 that that IN 14279 5441 15 no no DT 14279 5441 16 traces trace NNS 14279 5441 17 of of IN 14279 5441 18 a a DT 14279 5441 19 horny horny JJ 14279 5441 20 sheath sheath NN 14279 5441 21 surrounding surround VBG 14279 5441 22 the the DT 14279 5441 23 horn horn NN 14279 5441 24 - - HYPH 14279 5441 25 cores core NNS 14279 5441 26 of of IN 14279 5441 27 the the DT 14279 5441 28 Indian indian JJ 14279 5441 29 fossil fossil NN 14279 5441 30 have have VBP 14279 5441 31 been be VBN 14279 5441 32 as as RB 14279 5441 33 yet yet RB 14279 5441 34 detected detect VBN 14279 5441 35 . . . 14279 5442 1 Upon upon IN 14279 5442 2 the the DT 14279 5442 3 whole whole NN 14279 5442 4 , , , 14279 5442 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 5442 6 , , , 14279 5442 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5442 8 may may MD 14279 5442 9 regard regard VB 14279 5442 10 the the DT 14279 5442 11 elephantine elephantine NN 14279 5442 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5442 13 Sivatherium Sivatherium NNP 14279 5442 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5442 15 as as IN 14279 5442 16 being be VBG 14279 5442 17 most most RBS 14279 5442 18 nearly nearly RB 14279 5442 19 allied ally VBN 14279 5442 20 to to IN 14279 5442 21 the the DT 14279 5442 22 Prongbuck Prongbuck NNP 14279 5442 23 of of IN 14279 5442 24 Western Western NNP 14279 5442 25 America America NNP 14279 5442 26 , , , 14279 5442 27 and and CC 14279 5442 28 thus thus RB 14279 5442 29 as as IN 14279 5442 30 belonging belong VBG 14279 5442 31 to to IN 14279 5442 32 the the DT 14279 5442 33 family family NN 14279 5442 34 of of IN 14279 5442 35 the the DT 14279 5442 36 Antelopes Antelopes NNPS 14279 5442 37 . . . 14279 5443 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5443 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5443 3 : : : 14279 5443 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5443 5 . . . 14279 5444 1 245.--Skull 245.--skull CD 14279 5444 2 of of IN 14279 5444 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5444 4 Sivatherium Sivatherium NNP 14279 5444 5 giganteum giganteum NN 14279 5444 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5444 7 , , , 14279 5444 8 reduced reduce VBN 14279 5444 9 in in IN 14279 5444 10 size size NN 14279 5444 11 . . . 14279 5445 1 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5445 2 , , , 14279 5445 3 India India NNP 14279 5445 4 . . . 14279 5446 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5446 2 After after IN 14279 5446 3 Murie Murie NNP 14279 5446 4 . . . 14279 5446 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5446 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5447 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5447 2 is be VBZ 14279 5447 3 to to IN 14279 5447 4 the the DT 14279 5447 5 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5447 6 period period NN 14279 5447 7 , , , 14279 5447 8 again again RB 14279 5447 9 , , , 14279 5447 10 to to TO 14279 5447 11 which which WDT 14279 5447 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5447 13 must must MD 14279 5447 14 refer refer VB 14279 5447 15 the the DT 14279 5447 16 first first JJ 14279 5447 17 appearance appearance NN 14279 5447 18 of of IN 14279 5447 19 the the DT 14279 5447 20 important important JJ 14279 5447 21 order order NN 14279 5447 22 of of IN 14279 5447 23 the the DT 14279 5447 24 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5447 25 and and CC 14279 5447 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5447 27 allies ally NNS 14279 5447 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5447 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5447 30 Proboscideans Proboscideans NNP 14279 5447 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5447 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5447 33 , , , 14279 5447 34 all all DT 14279 5447 35 of of IN 14279 5447 36 which which WDT 14279 5447 37 are be VBP 14279 5447 38 characterised characterise VBN 14279 5447 39 by by IN 14279 5447 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5447 41 elongated elongated JJ 14279 5447 42 trunk trunk NN 14279 5447 43 - - HYPH 14279 5447 44 like like JJ 14279 5447 45 noses nose NNS 14279 5447 46 , , , 14279 5447 47 the the DT 14279 5447 48 possession possession NN 14279 5447 49 of of IN 14279 5447 50 five five CD 14279 5447 51 toes toe NNS 14279 5447 52 to to IN 14279 5447 53 the the DT 14279 5447 54 foot foot NN 14279 5447 55 , , , 14279 5447 56 the the DT 14279 5447 57 absence absence NN 14279 5447 58 of of IN 14279 5447 59 canine canine NN 14279 5447 60 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5447 61 , , , 14279 5447 62 the the DT 14279 5447 63 development development NN 14279 5447 64 of of IN 14279 5447 65 two two CD 14279 5447 66 or or CC 14279 5447 67 more more JJR 14279 5447 68 of of IN 14279 5447 69 the the DT 14279 5447 70 incisor incisor NN 14279 5447 71 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5447 72 into into IN 14279 5447 73 long long JJ 14279 5447 74 tusks tusk NNS 14279 5447 75 , , , 14279 5447 76 and and CC 14279 5447 77 the the DT 14279 5447 78 adaptation adaptation NN 14279 5447 79 of of IN 14279 5447 80 the the DT 14279 5447 81 molar molar JJ 14279 5447 82 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5447 83 to to IN 14279 5447 84 a a DT 14279 5447 85 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 5447 86 diet diet NN 14279 5447 87 . . . 14279 5448 1 Only only RB 14279 5448 2 three three CD 14279 5448 3 generic generic JJ 14279 5448 4 groups group NNS 14279 5448 5 of of IN 14279 5448 6 this this DT 14279 5448 7 order order NN 14279 5448 8 are be VBP 14279 5448 9 known know VBN 14279 5448 10 - - : 14279 5448 11 namely namely RB 14279 5448 12 , , , 14279 5448 13 the the DT 14279 5448 14 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5448 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5448 16 Deinotherium Deinotherium NNP 14279 5448 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5448 18 , , , 14279 5448 19 the the DT 14279 5448 20 equally equally RB 14279 5448 21 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5448 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5448 23 Mastodons Mastodons NNPS 14279 5448 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5448 25 , , , 14279 5448 26 and and CC 14279 5448 27 the the DT 14279 5448 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5448 29 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5448 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5448 31 ; ; : 14279 5448 32 and and CC 14279 5448 33 all all PDT 14279 5448 34 these these DT 14279 5448 35 three three CD 14279 5448 36 types type NNS 14279 5448 37 are be VBP 14279 5448 38 known know VBN 14279 5448 39 to to TO 14279 5448 40 have have VB 14279 5448 41 been be VBN 14279 5448 42 in in IN 14279 5448 43 existence existence NN 14279 5448 44 as as RB 14279 5448 45 early early RB 14279 5448 46 as as IN 14279 5448 47 the the DT 14279 5448 48 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5448 49 period period NN 14279 5448 50 , , , 14279 5448 51 the the DT 14279 5448 52 first first JJ 14279 5448 53 of of IN 14279 5448 54 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5448 55 being be VBG 14279 5448 56 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 5448 57 confined confine VBN 14279 5448 58 to to IN 14279 5448 59 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5448 60 of of IN 14279 5448 61 this this DT 14279 5448 62 age age NN 14279 5448 63 . . . 14279 5449 1 Of of IN 14279 5449 2 the the DT 14279 5449 3 three three CD 14279 5449 4 , , , 14279 5449 5 the the DT 14279 5449 6 genus genus NNP 14279 5449 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5449 8 Deinotherium Deinotherium NNP 14279 5449 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5449 10 is be VBZ 14279 5449 11 much much RB 14279 5449 12 the the DT 14279 5449 13 most most RBS 14279 5449 14 abnormal abnormal JJ 14279 5449 15 in in IN 14279 5449 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5449 17 characters character NNS 14279 5449 18 ; ; : 14279 5449 19 so so RB 14279 5449 20 much much RB 14279 5449 21 so so RB 14279 5449 22 , , , 14279 5449 23 that that IN 14279 5449 24 good good JJ 14279 5449 25 authorities authority NNS 14279 5449 26 regard regard VBP 14279 5449 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5449 28 as as IN 14279 5449 29 really really RB 14279 5449 30 being be VBG 14279 5449 31 one one CD 14279 5449 32 of of IN 14279 5449 33 the the DT 14279 5449 34 Sea Sea NNP 14279 5449 35 - - HYPH 14279 5449 36 cows cows NNP 14279 5449 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5449 38 _ _ NNP 14279 5449 39 Sirenia_)--though sirenia_)--though IN 14279 5449 40 this this DT 14279 5449 41 view view NN 14279 5449 42 has have VBZ 14279 5449 43 been be VBN 14279 5449 44 rendered render VBN 14279 5449 45 untenable untenable JJ 14279 5449 46 by by IN 14279 5449 47 the the DT 14279 5449 48 discovery discovery NN 14279 5449 49 of of IN 14279 5449 50 limb limb NN 14279 5449 51 - - HYPH 14279 5449 52 bones bone NNS 14279 5449 53 which which WDT 14279 5449 54 can can MD 14279 5449 55 hardly hardly RB 14279 5449 56 belong belong VB 14279 5449 57 to to IN 14279 5449 58 any any DT 14279 5449 59 other other JJ 14279 5449 60 animal animal NN 14279 5449 61 , , , 14279 5449 62 and and CC 14279 5449 63 which which WDT 14279 5449 64 are be VBP 14279 5449 65 distinctly distinctly RB 14279 5449 66 Proboscidean proboscidean JJ 14279 5449 67 in in IN 14279 5449 68 type type NN 14279 5449 69 . . . 14279 5450 1 The the DT 14279 5450 2 most most RBS 14279 5450 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 5450 4 skull skull NN 14279 5450 5 of of IN 14279 5450 6 the the DT 14279 5450 7 Deinothere Deinothere NNP 14279 5450 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5450 9 fig fig NN 14279 5450 10 . . . 14279 5451 1 246 246 CD 14279 5451 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5451 3 is be VBZ 14279 5451 4 one one CD 14279 5451 5 which which WDT 14279 5451 6 was be VBD 14279 5451 7 exhumed exhume VBN 14279 5451 8 from from IN 14279 5451 9 the the DT 14279 5451 10 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5451 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5451 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5451 13 of of IN 14279 5451 14 Epplesheim Epplesheim NNP 14279 5451 15 , , , 14279 5451 16 in in IN 14279 5451 17 Hesse Hesse NNP 14279 5451 18 - - HYPH 14279 5451 19 Darmstadt Darmstadt NNP 14279 5451 20 , , , 14279 5451 21 in in IN 14279 5451 22 the the DT 14279 5451 23 year year NN 14279 5451 24 1836 1836 CD 14279 5451 25 . . . 14279 5452 1 This this DT 14279 5452 2 skull skull NN 14279 5452 3 was be VBD 14279 5452 4 four four CD 14279 5452 5 and and CC 14279 5452 6 a a DT 14279 5452 7 half half NN 14279 5452 8 feet foot NNS 14279 5452 9 in in IN 14279 5452 10 length length NN 14279 5452 11 , , , 14279 5452 12 and and CC 14279 5452 13 indicated indicate VBD 14279 5452 14 an an DT 14279 5452 15 animal animal NN 14279 5452 16 larger large JJR 14279 5452 17 than than IN 14279 5452 18 any any DT 14279 5452 19 existing exist VBG 14279 5452 20 species specie NNS 14279 5452 21 of of IN 14279 5452 22 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5452 23 . . . 14279 5453 1 The the DT 14279 5453 2 upper upper JJ 14279 5453 3 jaw jaw NN 14279 5453 4 is be VBZ 14279 5453 5 destitute destitute NN 14279 5453 6 of of IN 14279 5453 7 incisor incisor NN 14279 5453 8 or or CC 14279 5453 9 canine canine NN 14279 5453 10 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5453 11 , , , 14279 5453 12 but but CC 14279 5453 13 is be VBZ 14279 5453 14 furnished furnish VBN 14279 5453 15 on on IN 14279 5453 16 each each DT 14279 5453 17 side side NN 14279 5453 18 with with IN 14279 5453 19 five five CD 14279 5453 20 molars molar NNS 14279 5453 21 , , , 14279 5453 22 which which WDT 14279 5453 23 are be VBP 14279 5453 24 opposed oppose VBN 14279 5453 25 to to IN 14279 5453 26 a a DT 14279 5453 27 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 5453 28 series series NN 14279 5453 29 of of IN 14279 5453 30 grinding grind VBG 14279 5453 31 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5453 32 in in IN 14279 5453 33 the the DT 14279 5453 34 lower low JJR 14279 5453 35 jaw jaw NN 14279 5453 36 . . . 14279 5454 1 No no DT 14279 5454 2 canines canine NNS 14279 5454 3 are be VBP 14279 5454 4 present present JJ 14279 5454 5 in in IN 14279 5454 6 the the DT 14279 5454 7 lower low JJR 14279 5454 8 jaw jaw NN 14279 5454 9 ; ; : 14279 5454 10 but but CC 14279 5454 11 the the DT 14279 5454 12 front front JJ 14279 5454 13 portion portion NN 14279 5454 14 of of IN 14279 5454 15 the the DT 14279 5454 16 jaw jaw NN 14279 5454 17 is be VBZ 14279 5454 18 abruptly abruptly RB 14279 5454 19 bent bent JJ 14279 5454 20 downwards downwards RB 14279 5454 21 , , , 14279 5454 22 and and CC 14279 5454 23 carries carry VBZ 14279 5454 24 two two CD 14279 5454 25 huge huge JJ 14279 5454 26 tusk tusk JJ 14279 5454 27 - - HYPH 14279 5454 28 like like JJ 14279 5454 29 incisor incisor NN 14279 5454 30 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5454 31 , , , 14279 5454 32 which which WDT 14279 5454 33 are be VBP 14279 5454 34 curved curved JJ 14279 5454 35 downwards downwards RB 14279 5454 36 and and CC 14279 5454 37 backwards backwards RB 14279 5454 38 , , , 14279 5454 39 and and CC 14279 5454 40 the the DT 14279 5454 41 use use NN 14279 5454 42 of of IN 14279 5454 43 which which WDT 14279 5454 44 is be VBZ 14279 5454 45 rather rather RB 14279 5454 46 problematical problematical JJ 14279 5454 47 . . . 14279 5455 1 Not not RB 14279 5455 2 only only RB 14279 5455 3 does do VBZ 14279 5455 4 the the DT 14279 5455 5 Deinothere Deinothere NNP 14279 5455 6 occur occur VB 14279 5455 7 in in IN 14279 5455 8 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5455 9 , , , 14279 5455 10 but but CC 14279 5455 11 remains remain VBZ 14279 5455 12 belonging belong VBG 14279 5455 13 to to IN 14279 5455 14 this this DT 14279 5455 15 genus genus NN 14279 5455 16 have have VBP 14279 5455 17 also also RB 14279 5455 18 been be VBN 14279 5455 19 detected detect VBN 14279 5455 20 in in IN 14279 5455 21 the the DT 14279 5455 22 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 5455 23 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 5455 24 , , , 14279 5455 25 in in IN 14279 5455 26 India India NNP 14279 5455 27 . . . 14279 5456 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5456 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5456 3 : : : 14279 5456 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5456 5 . . . 14279 5457 1 246.--Skull 246.--skull CD 14279 5457 2 of of IN 14279 5457 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5457 4 Deinotherium Deinotherium NNP 14279 5457 5 giganteum giganteum NN 14279 5457 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5457 7 , , , 14279 5457 8 greatly greatly RB 14279 5457 9 reduced reduce VBN 14279 5457 10 . . . 14279 5458 1 From from IN 14279 5458 2 the the DT 14279 5458 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5458 4 Micene Micene NNP 14279 5458 5 of of IN 14279 5458 6 Germany Germany NNP 14279 5458 7 . . . 14279 5458 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5459 1 The the DT 14279 5459 2 true true JJ 14279 5459 3 Elephants elephant NNS 14279 5459 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5459 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5459 6 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5459 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5459 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5459 9 do do VB 14279 5459 10 not not RB 14279 5459 11 appear appear VB 14279 5459 12 to to TO 14279 5459 13 have have VB 14279 5459 14 existed exist VBN 14279 5459 15 during during IN 14279 5459 16 the the DT 14279 5459 17 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5459 18 period period NN 14279 5459 19 in in IN 14279 5459 20 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5459 21 , , , 14279 5459 22 but but CC 14279 5459 23 several several JJ 14279 5459 24 species specie NNS 14279 5459 25 have have VBP 14279 5459 26 been be VBN 14279 5459 27 detected detect VBN 14279 5459 28 in in IN 14279 5459 29 the the DT 14279 5459 30 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5459 31 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5459 32 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5459 33 of of IN 14279 5459 34 the the DT 14279 5459 35 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 5459 36 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 5459 37 , , , 14279 5459 38 in in IN 14279 5459 39 India India NNP 14279 5459 40 . . . 14279 5460 1 The the DT 14279 5460 2 fossil fossil JJ 14279 5460 3 forms form NNS 14279 5460 4 , , , 14279 5460 5 though though IN 14279 5460 6 in in IN 14279 5460 7 all all DT 14279 5460 8 cases case NNS 14279 5460 9 specifically specifically RB 14279 5460 10 , , , 14279 5460 11 and and CC 14279 5460 12 in in IN 14279 5460 13 some some DT 14279 5460 14 cases case NNS 14279 5460 15 even even RB 14279 5460 16 sub sub VBP 14279 5460 17 - - HYPH 14279 5460 18 generically generically RB 14279 5460 19 , , , 14279 5460 20 distinct distinct JJ 14279 5460 21 , , , 14279 5460 22 agree agree VBP 14279 5460 23 with with IN 14279 5460 24 those those DT 14279 5460 25 now now RB 14279 5460 26 in in IN 14279 5460 27 existence existence NN 14279 5460 28 in in IN 14279 5460 29 the the DT 14279 5460 30 general general JJ 14279 5460 31 conformation conformation NN 14279 5460 32 of of IN 14279 5460 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5460 34 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 5460 35 , , , 14279 5460 36 and and CC 14279 5460 37 in in IN 14279 5460 38 the the DT 14279 5460 39 principal principal JJ 14279 5460 40 characters character NNS 14279 5460 41 of of IN 14279 5460 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5460 43 dentition dentition NN 14279 5460 44 . . . 14279 5461 1 In in IN 14279 5461 2 all all DT 14279 5461 3 , , , 14279 5461 4 the the DT 14279 5461 5 canine canine NN 14279 5461 6 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5461 7 are be VBP 14279 5461 8 wanting want VBG 14279 5461 9 in in IN 14279 5461 10 both both DT 14279 5461 11 jaws jaw NNS 14279 5461 12 ; ; : 14279 5461 13 and and CC 14279 5461 14 there there EX 14279 5461 15 are be VBP 14279 5461 16 no no DT 14279 5461 17 incisor incisor NN 14279 5461 18 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5461 19 in in IN 14279 5461 20 the the DT 14279 5461 21 lower low JJR 14279 5461 22 jaw jaw NN 14279 5461 23 , , , 14279 5461 24 whilst whilst IN 14279 5461 25 there there EX 14279 5461 26 are be VBP 14279 5461 27 two two CD 14279 5461 28 incisors incisor NNS 14279 5461 29 in in IN 14279 5461 30 the the DT 14279 5461 31 front front NN 14279 5461 32 of of IN 14279 5461 33 the the DT 14279 5461 34 upper upper JJ 14279 5461 35 jaw jaw NN 14279 5461 36 , , , 14279 5461 37 which which WDT 14279 5461 38 are be VBP 14279 5461 39 developed develop VBN 14279 5461 40 into into IN 14279 5461 41 two two CD 14279 5461 42 huge huge JJ 14279 5461 43 " " '' 14279 5461 44 tusks tusk NNS 14279 5461 45 . . . 14279 5461 46 " " '' 14279 5462 1 There there EX 14279 5462 2 are be VBP 14279 5462 3 six six CD 14279 5462 4 molar molar JJ 14279 5462 5 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5462 6 on on IN 14279 5462 7 each each DT 14279 5462 8 side side NN 14279 5462 9 of of IN 14279 5462 10 both both CC 14279 5462 11 the the DT 14279 5462 12 upper upper JJ 14279 5462 13 and and CC 14279 5462 14 lower low JJR 14279 5462 15 jaw jaw NN 14279 5462 16 , , , 14279 5462 17 but but CC 14279 5462 18 only only RB 14279 5462 19 one one CD 14279 5462 20 , , , 14279 5462 21 or or CC 14279 5462 22 at at IN 14279 5462 23 most most JJS 14279 5462 24 a a DT 14279 5462 25 part part NN 14279 5462 26 of of IN 14279 5462 27 two two CD 14279 5462 28 , , , 14279 5462 29 is be VBZ 14279 5462 30 in in IN 14279 5462 31 actual actual JJ 14279 5462 32 use use NN 14279 5462 33 at at IN 14279 5462 34 any any DT 14279 5462 35 given give VBN 14279 5462 36 time time NN 14279 5462 37 ; ; : 14279 5462 38 and and CC 14279 5462 39 as as IN 14279 5462 40 this this DT 14279 5462 41 becomes become VBZ 14279 5462 42 worn wear VBN 14279 5462 43 away away RP 14279 5462 44 , , , 14279 5462 45 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5462 46 is be VBZ 14279 5462 47 pushed push VBN 14279 5462 48 forward forward RB 14279 5462 49 and and CC 14279 5462 50 replaced replace VBN 14279 5462 51 by by IN 14279 5462 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5462 53 successor successor NN 14279 5462 54 behind behind IN 14279 5462 55 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5462 56 . . . 14279 5463 1 The the DT 14279 5463 2 molars molar NNS 14279 5463 3 are be VBP 14279 5463 4 of of IN 14279 5463 5 very very RB 14279 5463 6 large large JJ 14279 5463 7 size size NN 14279 5463 8 , , , 14279 5463 9 and and CC 14279 5463 10 are be VBP 14279 5463 11 each each DT 14279 5463 12 composed compose VBN 14279 5463 13 of of IN 14279 5463 14 a a DT 14279 5463 15 number number NN 14279 5463 16 of of IN 14279 5463 17 transverse transverse JJ 14279 5463 18 plates plate NNS 14279 5463 19 of of IN 14279 5463 20 enamel enamel NNP 14279 5463 21 united united NNP 14279 5463 22 together together RB 14279 5463 23 by by IN 14279 5463 24 ivory ivory NN 14279 5463 25 ; ; : 14279 5463 26 and and CC 14279 5463 27 by by IN 14279 5463 28 the the DT 14279 5463 29 process process NN 14279 5463 30 of of IN 14279 5463 31 mastication mastication NN 14279 5463 32 , , , 14279 5463 33 the the DT 14279 5463 34 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5463 35 become become VBP 14279 5463 36 worn wear VBN 14279 5463 37 down down RP 14279 5463 38 to to IN 14279 5463 39 a a DT 14279 5463 40 flat flat JJ 14279 5463 41 surface surface NN 14279 5463 42 , , , 14279 5463 43 crossed cross VBN 14279 5463 44 by by IN 14279 5463 45 the the DT 14279 5463 46 enamel enamel NN 14279 5463 47 - - HYPH 14279 5463 48 ridges ridge NNS 14279 5463 49 in in IN 14279 5463 50 varying vary VBG 14279 5463 51 patterns pattern NNS 14279 5463 52 ; ; : 14279 5463 53 These these DT 14279 5463 54 patterns pattern NNS 14279 5463 55 are be VBP 14279 5463 56 different different JJ 14279 5463 57 in in IN 14279 5463 58 the the DT 14279 5463 59 different different JJ 14279 5463 60 species specie NNS 14279 5463 61 of of IN 14279 5463 62 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5463 63 , , , 14279 5463 64 though though IN 14279 5463 65 constant constant JJ 14279 5463 66 for for IN 14279 5463 67 each each DT 14279 5463 68 ; ; : 14279 5463 69 and and CC 14279 5463 70 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5463 71 constitute constitute VBP 14279 5463 72 one one CD 14279 5463 73 of of IN 14279 5463 74 the the DT 14279 5463 75 most most RBS 14279 5463 76 readily readily RB 14279 5463 77 available available JJ 14279 5463 78 means mean NNS 14279 5463 79 of of IN 14279 5463 80 separating separate VBG 14279 5463 81 the the DT 14279 5463 82 fossil fossil JJ 14279 5463 83 forms form NNS 14279 5463 84 from from IN 14279 5463 85 one one CD 14279 5463 86 another another DT 14279 5463 87 . . . 14279 5464 1 Of of IN 14279 5464 2 the the DT 14279 5464 3 seven seven CD 14279 5464 4 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5464 5 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5464 6 of of IN 14279 5464 7 India India NNP 14279 5464 8 , , , 14279 5464 9 as as IN 14279 5464 10 judged judge VBN 14279 5464 11 by by IN 14279 5464 12 the the DT 14279 5464 13 characters character NNS 14279 5464 14 of of IN 14279 5464 15 the the DT 14279 5464 16 molar molar NN 14279 5464 17 , , , 14279 5464 18 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5464 19 , , , 14279 5464 20 two two CD 14279 5464 21 are be VBP 14279 5464 22 allied ally VBN 14279 5464 23 to to IN 14279 5464 24 the the DT 14279 5464 25 existing exist VBG 14279 5464 26 Indian Indian NNP 14279 5464 27 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5464 28 , , , 14279 5464 29 one one CD 14279 5464 30 is be VBZ 14279 5464 31 related relate VBN 14279 5464 32 to to IN 14279 5464 33 the the DT 14279 5464 34 living live VBG 14279 5464 35 African African NNP 14279 5464 36 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5464 37 , , , 14279 5464 38 and and CC 14279 5464 39 the the DT 14279 5464 40 remaining remain VBG 14279 5464 41 four four CD 14279 5464 42 are be VBP 14279 5464 43 in in IN 14279 5464 44 some some DT 14279 5464 45 respects respect NNS 14279 5464 46 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 5464 47 between between IN 14279 5464 48 the the DT 14279 5464 49 true true JJ 14279 5464 50 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5464 51 and and CC 14279 5464 52 the the DT 14279 5464 53 Mastodons mastodon NNS 14279 5464 54 . . . 14279 5465 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5465 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5465 3 : : : 14279 5465 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5465 5 . . . 14279 5466 1 247.--A 247.--a LS 14279 5466 2 , , , 14279 5466 3 Molar Molar NNP 14279 5466 4 tooth tooth NN 14279 5466 5 of of IN 14279 5466 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5466 7 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5466 8 planifrons planifron NNS 14279 5466 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5466 10 , , , 14279 5466 11 one one CD 14279 5466 12 - - HYPH 14279 5466 13 third third NN 14279 5466 14 of of IN 14279 5466 15 the the DT 14279 5466 16 natural natural JJ 14279 5466 17 size size NN 14279 5466 18 , , , 14279 5466 19 showing show VBG 14279 5466 20 the the DT 14279 5466 21 grinding grind VBG 14279 5466 22 surface surface NN 14279 5466 23 -- -- : 14279 5466 24 from from IN 14279 5466 25 the the DT 14279 5466 26 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5466 27 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5466 28 of of IN 14279 5466 29 India India NNP 14279 5466 30 ; ; , 14279 5466 31 B B NNP 14279 5466 32 , , , 14279 5466 33 Profile Profile NNP 14279 5466 34 view view NN 14279 5466 35 of of IN 14279 5466 36 the the DT 14279 5466 37 last last JJ 14279 5466 38 upper upper JJ 14279 5466 39 molar molar NN 14279 5466 40 of of IN 14279 5466 41 _ _ NNP 14279 5466 42 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 5466 43 Sivalensis Sivalensis NNP 14279 5466 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5466 45 , , , 14279 5466 46 one one CD 14279 5466 47 - - HYPH 14279 5466 48 third third NN 14279 5466 49 of of IN 14279 5466 50 the the DT 14279 5466 51 natural natural JJ 14279 5466 52 size size NN 14279 5466 53 -- -- : 14279 5466 54 from from IN 14279 5466 55 the the DT 14279 5466 56 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5466 57 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5466 58 of of IN 14279 5466 59 India India NNP 14279 5466 60 . . . 14279 5467 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5467 2 After after IN 14279 5467 3 Falconer Falconer NNP 14279 5467 4 . . . 14279 5467 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5467 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5468 1 The the DT 14279 5468 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5468 3 Mastodons Mastodons NNPS 14279 5468 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5468 5 , , , 14279 5468 6 lastly lastly RB 14279 5468 7 , , , 14279 5468 8 though though IN 14279 5468 9 quite quite RB 14279 5468 10 elephantine elephantine NN 14279 5468 11 in in IN 14279 5468 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5468 13 general general JJ 14279 5468 14 characters character NNS 14279 5468 15 , , , 14279 5468 16 possess possess VBP 14279 5468 17 molar molar JJ 14279 5468 18 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5468 19 which which WDT 14279 5468 20 have have VBP 14279 5468 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5468 22 crowns crown NNS 14279 5468 23 furnished furnish VBN 14279 5468 24 with with IN 14279 5468 25 conical conical JJ 14279 5468 26 eminences eminence NNS 14279 5468 27 or or CC 14279 5468 28 tubercles tubercle NNS 14279 5468 29 placed place VBN 14279 5468 30 in in IN 14279 5468 31 pairs pairs NNP 14279 5468 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5468 33 fig fig NN 14279 5468 34 . . . 14279 5469 1 247 247 CD 14279 5469 2 , , , 14279 5469 3 B b NN 14279 5469 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5469 5 , , , 14279 5469 6 instead instead RB 14279 5469 7 of of IN 14279 5469 8 having have VBG 14279 5469 9 the the DT 14279 5469 10 approximately approximately RB 14279 5469 11 flat flat JJ 14279 5469 12 surface surface NN 14279 5469 13 characteristic characteristic NN 14279 5469 14 of of IN 14279 5469 15 the the DT 14279 5469 16 grinders grinder NNS 14279 5469 17 of of IN 14279 5469 18 the the DT 14279 5469 19 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5469 20 . . . 14279 5470 1 As as IN 14279 5470 2 in in IN 14279 5470 3 the the DT 14279 5470 4 latter latter JJ 14279 5470 5 , , , 14279 5470 6 there there EX 14279 5470 7 are be VBP 14279 5470 8 two two CD 14279 5470 9 upper upper JJ 14279 5470 10 incisor incisor NN 14279 5470 11 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5470 12 , , , 14279 5470 13 which which WDT 14279 5470 14 grow grow VBP 14279 5470 15 permanently permanently RB 14279 5470 16 during during IN 14279 5470 17 the the DT 14279 5470 18 life life NN 14279 5470 19 of of IN 14279 5470 20 the the DT 14279 5470 21 animal animal NN 14279 5470 22 , , , 14279 5470 23 and and CC 14279 5470 24 which which WDT 14279 5470 25 constitute constitute VBP 14279 5470 26 great great JJ 14279 5470 27 tusks tusk NNS 14279 5470 28 ; ; : 14279 5470 29 but but CC 14279 5470 30 the the DT 14279 5470 31 Mastodons Mastodons NNPS 14279 5470 32 , , , 14279 5470 33 in in IN 14279 5470 34 addition addition NN 14279 5470 35 , , , 14279 5470 36 often often RB 14279 5470 37 possess possess VBP 14279 5470 38 two two CD 14279 5470 39 lower low JJR 14279 5470 40 incisors incisor NNS 14279 5470 41 , , , 14279 5470 42 which which WDT 14279 5470 43 in in IN 14279 5470 44 some some DT 14279 5470 45 cases case NNS 14279 5470 46 likewise likewise RB 14279 5470 47 grow grow VB 14279 5470 48 into into IN 14279 5470 49 small small JJ 14279 5470 50 tusks tusk NNS 14279 5470 51 . . . 14279 5471 1 Three three CD 14279 5471 2 species specie NNS 14279 5471 3 of of IN 14279 5471 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5471 5 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 5471 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5471 7 are be VBP 14279 5471 8 known know VBN 14279 5471 9 to to TO 14279 5471 10 occur occur VB 14279 5471 11 in in IN 14279 5471 12 the the DT 14279 5471 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5471 14 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5471 15 of of IN 14279 5471 16 the the DT 14279 5471 17 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 5471 18 Hills Hills NNPS 14279 5471 19 of of IN 14279 5471 20 India India NNP 14279 5471 21 ; ; : 14279 5471 22 and and CC 14279 5471 23 the the DT 14279 5471 24 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5471 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5471 26 of of IN 14279 5471 27 the the DT 14279 5471 28 European european JJ 14279 5471 29 area area NN 14279 5471 30 have have VBP 14279 5471 31 yielded yield VBN 14279 5471 32 the the DT 14279 5471 33 remains remain NNS 14279 5471 34 of of IN 14279 5471 35 four four CD 14279 5471 36 species specie NNS 14279 5471 37 , , , 14279 5471 38 of of IN 14279 5471 39 which which WDT 14279 5471 40 the the DT 14279 5471 41 best well RBS 14279 5471 42 known know VBN 14279 5471 43 are be VBP 14279 5471 44 the the DT 14279 5471 45 _ _ NNP 14279 5471 46 M. M. NNP 14279 5472 1 Longirostris Longirostris NNP 14279 5472 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5472 3 and and CC 14279 5472 4 the the DT 14279 5472 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5472 6 M. M. NNP 14279 5473 1 Angustidens Angustidens NNP 14279 5473 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5473 3 . . . 14279 5474 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 5474 2 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 14279 5474 3 Quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 5474 4 , , , 14279 5474 5 as as IN 14279 5474 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5474 7 have have VBP 14279 5474 8 seen see VBN 14279 5474 9 , , , 14279 5474 10 were be VBD 14279 5474 11 extremely extremely RB 14279 5474 12 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5474 13 during during IN 14279 5474 14 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5474 15 times time NNS 14279 5474 16 , , , 14279 5474 17 and and CC 14279 5474 18 often often RB 14279 5474 19 attained attain VBD 14279 5474 20 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5474 21 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5474 22 , , . 14279 5474 23 Beasts Beasts NNPS 14279 5474 24 of of IN 14279 5474 25 Prey Prey NNP 14279 5474 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5474 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5474 28 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 14279 5474 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5474 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5474 31 were be VBD 14279 5474 32 by by IN 14279 5474 33 no no DT 14279 5474 34 means means NN 14279 5474 35 wanting want VBG 14279 5474 36 , , , 14279 5474 37 most most JJS 14279 5474 38 of of IN 14279 5474 39 the the DT 14279 5474 40 principal principal JJ 14279 5474 41 existing exist VBG 14279 5474 42 families family NNS 14279 5474 43 of of IN 14279 5474 44 the the DT 14279 5474 45 order order NN 14279 5474 46 being be VBG 14279 5474 47 represented represent VBN 14279 5474 48 in in IN 14279 5474 49 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5474 50 of of IN 14279 5474 51 this this DT 14279 5474 52 age age NN 14279 5474 53 . . . 14279 5475 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5475 2 , , , 14279 5475 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5475 4 find find VBP 14279 5475 5 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 5475 6 Carnivores Carnivores NNPS 14279 5475 7 belonging belong VBG 14279 5475 8 to to IN 14279 5475 9 both both CC 14279 5475 10 the the DT 14279 5475 11 living live VBG 14279 5475 12 groups group NNS 14279 5475 13 of of IN 14279 5475 14 the the DT 14279 5475 15 Seals Seals NNPS 14279 5475 16 and and CC 14279 5475 17 Walruses Walruses NNP 14279 5475 18 ; ; : 14279 5475 19 true true JJ 14279 5475 20 Bears bear NNS 14279 5475 21 are be VBP 14279 5475 22 wanting want VBG 14279 5475 23 , , , 14279 5475 24 but but CC 14279 5475 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5475 26 place place NN 14279 5475 27 is be VBZ 14279 5475 28 filled fill VBN 14279 5475 29 by by IN 14279 5475 30 the the DT 14279 5475 31 closely closely RB 14279 5475 32 - - HYPH 14279 5475 33 allied ally VBN 14279 5475 34 genus genus NN 14279 5475 35 _ _ NNP 14279 5475 36 Amphicyon Amphicyon NNP 14279 5475 37 _ _ NNP 14279 5475 38 , , , 14279 5475 39 of of IN 14279 5475 40 which which WDT 14279 5475 41 various various JJ 14279 5475 42 species specie NNS 14279 5475 43 are be VBP 14279 5475 44 known know VBN 14279 5475 45 ; ; : 14279 5475 46 Weasels Weasels NNP 14279 5475 47 and and CC 14279 5475 48 Otters Otters NNPS 14279 5475 49 were be VBD 14279 5475 50 not not RB 14279 5475 51 unknown unknown JJ 14279 5475 52 , , , 14279 5475 53 and and CC 14279 5475 54 the the DT 14279 5475 55 _ _ NNP 14279 5475 56 Hyoenictis Hyoenictis NNP 14279 5475 57 _ _ NNP 14279 5475 58 and and CC 14279 5475 59 _ _ NNP 14279 5475 60 Iditherium Iditherium NNP 14279 5475 61 _ _ NNP 14279 5475 62 of of IN 14279 5475 63 the the DT 14279 5475 64 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5475 65 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5475 66 of of IN 14279 5475 67 Greece Greece NNP 14279 5475 68 are be VBP 14279 5475 69 apparently apparently RB 14279 5475 70 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 5475 71 between between IN 14279 5475 72 the the DT 14279 5475 73 Civet Civet NNP 14279 5475 74 - - HYPH 14279 5475 75 cats cat NNS 14279 5475 76 and and CC 14279 5475 77 the the DT 14279 5475 78 Hyænas Hyænas NNP 14279 5475 79 ; ; : 14279 5475 80 whilst whilst IN 14279 5475 81 the the DT 14279 5475 82 great great JJ 14279 5475 83 Cats cat NNS 14279 5475 84 of of IN 14279 5475 85 subsequent subsequent JJ 14279 5475 86 periods period NNS 14279 5475 87 are be VBP 14279 5475 88 more more JJR 14279 5475 89 than than IN 14279 5475 90 adequately adequately RB 14279 5475 91 represented represent VBN 14279 5475 92 by by IN 14279 5475 93 the the DT 14279 5475 94 huge huge JJ 14279 5475 95 " " `` 14279 5475 96 Sabre Sabre NNP 14279 5475 97 - - HYPH 14279 5475 98 toothed toothed JJ 14279 5475 99 Tiger Tiger NNP 14279 5475 100 " " '' 14279 5475 101 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5475 102 _ _ NNP 14279 5475 103 Machairodus Machairodus NNP 14279 5475 104 _ _ NNP 14279 5475 105 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5475 106 , , , 14279 5475 107 with with IN 14279 5475 108 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5475 109 immense immense JJ 14279 5475 110 trenchant trenchant NN 14279 5475 111 and and CC 14279 5475 112 serrated serrated JJ 14279 5475 113 canine canine NN 14279 5475 114 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5475 115 . . . 14279 5476 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5476 2 the the DT 14279 5476 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5476 4 Rodent Rodent NNP 14279 5476 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5476 6 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5476 7 , , , 14279 5476 8 the the DT 14279 5476 9 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5476 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 5476 11 have have VBP 14279 5476 12 yielded yield VBN 14279 5476 13 remains remain NNS 14279 5476 14 of of IN 14279 5476 15 Rabbits Rabbits NNPS 14279 5476 16 , , , 14279 5476 17 Porcupines Porcupines NNP 14279 5476 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5476 19 such such JJ 14279 5476 20 as as IN 14279 5476 21 the the DT 14279 5476 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5476 23 Hystrix Hystrix NNP 14279 5476 24 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 5476 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5476 26 of of IN 14279 5476 27 Greece Greece NNP 14279 5476 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5476 29 , , , 14279 5476 30 Beavers Beavers NNP 14279 5476 31 , , , 14279 5476 32 Mice Mice NNP 14279 5476 33 , , , 14279 5476 34 Jerboas Jerboas NNP 14279 5476 35 , , , 14279 5476 36 Squirrels Squirrels NNP 14279 5476 37 , , , 14279 5476 38 and and CC 14279 5476 39 Marmots Marmots NNP 14279 5476 40 . . . 14279 5477 1 All all PDT 14279 5477 2 the the DT 14279 5477 3 principal principal JJ 14279 5477 4 living live VBG 14279 5477 5 groups group NNS 14279 5477 6 of of IN 14279 5477 7 this this DT 14279 5477 8 order order NN 14279 5477 9 were be VBD 14279 5477 10 therefore therefore RB 14279 5477 11 differentiated differentiated JJ 14279 5477 12 in in IN 14279 5477 13 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5477 14 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5477 15 times time NNS 14279 5477 16 . . . 14279 5478 1 The the DT 14279 5478 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5478 3 Cheiroptera Cheiroptera NNP 14279 5478 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5478 5 are be VBP 14279 5478 6 represented represent VBN 14279 5478 7 by by IN 14279 5478 8 small small JJ 14279 5478 9 insect insect NN 14279 5478 10 - - HYPH 14279 5478 11 eating eat VBG 14279 5478 12 Bats Bats NNPS 14279 5478 13 ; ; : 14279 5478 14 and and CC 14279 5478 15 the the DT 14279 5478 16 order order NN 14279 5478 17 of of IN 14279 5478 18 the the DT 14279 5478 19 Insectivorous Insectivorous NNP 14279 5478 20 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5478 21 is be VBZ 14279 5478 22 represented represent VBN 14279 5478 23 by by IN 14279 5478 24 Moles Moles NNP 14279 5478 25 , , , 14279 5478 26 Shrew Shrew NNP 14279 5478 27 - - HYPH 14279 5478 28 mice mouse NNS 14279 5478 29 , , , 14279 5478 30 and and CC 14279 5478 31 Hedgehogs Hedgehogs NNP 14279 5478 32 . . . 14279 5479 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5479 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5479 3 : : : 14279 5479 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5479 5 . . . 14279 5480 1 248.--Lower 248.--lower CD 14279 5480 2 jaw jaw NN 14279 5480 3 of of IN 14279 5480 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5480 5 Pliopithcus Pliopithcus NNP 14279 5480 6 antiquus antiquus RB 14279 5480 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5480 8 . . . 14279 5481 1 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5481 2 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5481 3 , , , 14279 5481 4 France France NNP 14279 5481 5 . . . 14279 5481 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5482 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 5482 2 , , , 14279 5482 3 the the DT 14279 5482 4 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 5482 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5482 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5482 7 Quadrumana Quadrumana NNP 14279 5482 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5482 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5482 10 appear appear VBP 14279 5482 11 to to TO 14279 5482 12 have have VB 14279 5482 13 existed exist VBN 14279 5482 14 during during IN 14279 5482 15 the the DT 14279 5482 16 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5482 17 period period NN 14279 5482 18 under under IN 14279 5482 19 a a DT 14279 5482 20 variety variety NN 14279 5482 21 of of IN 14279 5482 22 forms form NNS 14279 5482 23 , , , 14279 5482 24 remains remain VBZ 14279 5482 25 of of IN 14279 5482 26 these these DT 14279 5482 27 animals animal NNS 14279 5482 28 having have VBG 14279 5482 29 been be VBN 14279 5482 30 found find VBN 14279 5482 31 both both DT 14279 5482 32 in in IN 14279 5482 33 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5482 34 and and CC 14279 5482 35 in in IN 14279 5482 36 India India NNP 14279 5482 37 ; ; : 14279 5482 38 but but CC 14279 5482 39 no no DT 14279 5482 40 member member NN 14279 5482 41 of of IN 14279 5482 42 this this DT 14279 5482 43 order order NN 14279 5482 44 has have VBZ 14279 5482 45 as as RB 14279 5482 46 yet yet RB 14279 5482 47 been be VBN 14279 5482 48 detected detect VBN 14279 5482 49 in in IN 14279 5482 50 the the DT 14279 5482 51 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5482 52 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5482 53 of of IN 14279 5482 54 the the DT 14279 5482 55 North north JJ 14279 5482 56 American american JJ 14279 5482 57 continent continent NN 14279 5482 58 . . . 14279 5483 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5483 2 the the DT 14279 5483 3 Old Old NNP 14279 5483 4 World World NNP 14279 5483 5 Monkeys Monkeys NNPS 14279 5483 6 of of IN 14279 5483 7 the the DT 14279 5483 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5483 9 , , , 14279 5483 10 the the DT 14279 5483 11 two two CD 14279 5483 12 most most RBS 14279 5483 13 interesting interesting JJ 14279 5483 14 are be VBP 14279 5483 15 the the DT 14279 5483 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5483 17 Pliopithecus Pliopithecus NNP 14279 5483 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5483 19 and and CC 14279 5483 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5483 21 Dryopithecus Dryopithecus NNP 14279 5483 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5483 23 of of IN 14279 5483 24 France France NNP 14279 5483 25 . . . 14279 5484 1 The the DT 14279 5484 2 former former JJ 14279 5484 3 of of IN 14279 5484 4 these these DT 14279 5484 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5484 6 fig fig NN 14279 5484 7 . . . 14279 5485 1 248 248 CD 14279 5485 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5485 3 is be VBZ 14279 5485 4 supposed suppose VBN 14279 5485 5 to to TO 14279 5485 6 have have VB 14279 5485 7 been be VBN 14279 5485 8 most most RBS 14279 5485 9 nearly nearly RB 14279 5485 10 related relate VBN 14279 5485 11 to to IN 14279 5485 12 the the DT 14279 5485 13 living live VBG 14279 5485 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5485 15 Semnopitheci Semnopitheci NNP 14279 5485 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5485 17 of of IN 14279 5485 18 Southern Southern NNP 14279 5485 19 Asia Asia NNP 14279 5485 20 , , , 14279 5485 21 in in IN 14279 5485 22 which which WDT 14279 5485 23 case case NN 14279 5485 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5485 25 must must MD 14279 5485 26 have have VB 14279 5485 27 possessed possess VBN 14279 5485 28 a a DT 14279 5485 29 long long JJ 14279 5485 30 tail tail NN 14279 5485 31 . . . 14279 5486 1 The the DT 14279 5486 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5486 3 Mesopithecus Mesopithecus NNP 14279 5486 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5486 5 of of IN 14279 5486 6 the the DT 14279 5486 7 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5486 8 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5486 9 of of IN 14279 5486 10 Greece Greece NNP 14279 5486 11 is be VBZ 14279 5486 12 also also RB 14279 5486 13 one one CD 14279 5486 14 of of IN 14279 5486 15 the the DT 14279 5486 16 lower low JJR 14279 5486 17 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 5486 18 , , , 14279 5486 19 as as IN 14279 5486 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5486 21 is be VBZ 14279 5486 22 most most RBS 14279 5486 23 closely closely RB 14279 5486 24 allied ally VBN 14279 5486 25 to to IN 14279 5486 26 the the DT 14279 5486 27 existing exist VBG 14279 5486 28 Macaques Macaques NNPS 14279 5486 29 . . . 14279 5487 1 On on IN 14279 5487 2 the the DT 14279 5487 3 other other JJ 14279 5487 4 hand hand NN 14279 5487 5 , , , 14279 5487 6 the the DT 14279 5487 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5487 8 Dryopithecus Dryopithecus NNP 14279 5487 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5487 10 of of IN 14279 5487 11 the the DT 14279 5487 12 French french JJ 14279 5487 13 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5487 14 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5487 15 is be VBZ 14279 5487 16 referable referable JJ 14279 5487 17 to to IN 14279 5487 18 the the DT 14279 5487 19 group group NN 14279 5487 20 of of IN 14279 5487 21 the the DT 14279 5487 22 " " `` 14279 5487 23 Anthropoid Anthropoid NNP 14279 5487 24 Apes Apes NNP 14279 5487 25 , , , 14279 5487 26 " " '' 14279 5487 27 and and CC 14279 5487 28 is be VBZ 14279 5487 29 most most RBS 14279 5487 30 nearly nearly RB 14279 5487 31 related relate VBN 14279 5487 32 to to IN 14279 5487 33 the the DT 14279 5487 34 Gibbons Gibbons NNPS 14279 5487 35 of of IN 14279 5487 36 the the DT 14279 5487 37 present present JJ 14279 5487 38 day day NN 14279 5487 39 , , , 14279 5487 40 in in IN 14279 5487 41 which which WDT 14279 5487 42 the the DT 14279 5487 43 tail tail NN 14279 5487 44 is be VBZ 14279 5487 45 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 14279 5487 46 and and CC 14279 5487 47 there there EX 14279 5487 48 are be VBP 14279 5487 49 no no DT 14279 5487 50 cheek cheek NN 14279 5487 51 - - HYPH 14279 5487 52 pouches pouch NNS 14279 5487 53 . . . 14279 5488 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5488 2 Dryopithecus Dryopithecus NNP 14279 5488 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5488 4 was be VBD 14279 5488 5 , , , 14279 5488 6 also also RB 14279 5488 7 , , , 14279 5488 8 of of IN 14279 5488 9 large large JJ 14279 5488 10 size size NN 14279 5488 11 , , , 14279 5488 12 equalling equal VBG 14279 5488 13 Man man NN 14279 5488 14 in in IN 14279 5488 15 stature stature NN 14279 5488 16 , , , 14279 5488 17 and and CC 14279 5488 18 apparently apparently RB 14279 5488 19 living live VBG 14279 5488 20 amongst amongst IN 14279 5488 21 the the DT 14279 5488 22 trees tree NNS 14279 5488 23 and and CC 14279 5488 24 feeding feed VBG 14279 5488 25 upon upon IN 14279 5488 26 fruits fruit NNS 14279 5488 27 . . . 14279 5489 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 5489 2 XX XX NNP 14279 5489 3 . . . 14279 5490 1 THE the DT 14279 5490 2 PLIOCENE PLIOCENE NNP 14279 5490 3 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 5490 4 . . . 14279 5491 1 The the DT 14279 5491 2 highest high JJS 14279 5491 3 division division NN 14279 5491 4 of of IN 14279 5491 5 the the DT 14279 5491 6 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5491 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5491 8 is be VBZ 14279 5491 9 termed term VBN 14279 5491 10 the the DT 14279 5491 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5491 12 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5491 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5491 14 formation formation NN 14279 5491 15 , , , 14279 5491 16 in in IN 14279 5491 17 accordance accordance NN 14279 5491 18 with with IN 14279 5491 19 the the DT 14279 5491 20 classification classification NN 14279 5491 21 proposed propose VBN 14279 5491 22 by by IN 14279 5491 23 Sir Sir NNP 14279 5491 24 Charles Charles NNP 14279 5491 25 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 5491 26 . . . 14279 5492 1 The the DT 14279 5492 2 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5492 3 formations formation NNS 14279 5492 4 contain contain VBP 14279 5492 5 from from IN 14279 5492 6 40 40 CD 14279 5492 7 to to TO 14279 5492 8 95 95 CD 14279 5492 9 per per IN 14279 5492 10 cent cent NN 14279 5492 11 of of IN 14279 5492 12 existing exist VBG 14279 5492 13 species specie NNS 14279 5492 14 of of IN 14279 5492 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5492 16 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5492 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5492 18 , , , 14279 5492 19 the the DT 14279 5492 20 remainders remainder NNS 14279 5492 21 belonging belong VBG 14279 5492 22 to to IN 14279 5492 23 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5492 24 species specie NNS 14279 5492 25 . . . 14279 5493 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5493 2 are be VBP 14279 5493 3 divided divide VBN 14279 5493 4 by by IN 14279 5493 5 Sir Sir NNP 14279 5493 6 Charles Charles NNP 14279 5493 7 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 5493 8 into into IN 14279 5493 9 two two CD 14279 5493 10 divisions division NNS 14279 5493 11 , , , 14279 5493 12 the the DT 14279 5493 13 Older Older NNP 14279 5493 14 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5493 15 and and CC 14279 5493 16 Newer Newer NNP 14279 5493 17 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5493 18 . . . 14279 5494 1 The the DT 14279 5494 2 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5494 3 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5494 4 of of IN 14279 5494 5 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5494 6 occur occur VBP 14279 5494 7 in in IN 14279 5494 8 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 14279 5494 9 , , , 14279 5494 10 and and CC 14279 5494 11 are be VBP 14279 5494 12 known know VBN 14279 5494 13 by by IN 14279 5494 14 the the DT 14279 5494 15 name name NN 14279 5494 16 of of IN 14279 5494 17 " " `` 14279 5494 18 Crags Crags NNP 14279 5494 19 , , , 14279 5494 20 " " '' 14279 5494 21 this this DT 14279 5494 22 being be VBG 14279 5494 23 a a DT 14279 5494 24 local local JJ 14279 5494 25 term term NN 14279 5494 26 used use VBN 14279 5494 27 for for IN 14279 5494 28 certain certain JJ 14279 5494 29 shelly shelly NNP 14279 5494 30 sands sand NNS 14279 5494 31 , , , 14279 5494 32 which which WDT 14279 5494 33 are be VBP 14279 5494 34 employed employ VBN 14279 5494 35 in in IN 14279 5494 36 agriculture agriculture NN 14279 5494 37 . . . 14279 5495 1 Two two CD 14279 5495 2 of of IN 14279 5495 3 these these DT 14279 5495 4 Crags crag NNS 14279 5495 5 are be VBP 14279 5495 6 referable referable JJ 14279 5495 7 to to IN 14279 5495 8 the the DT 14279 5495 9 Older Older NNP 14279 5495 10 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5495 11 , , , 14279 5495 12 viz viz NNP 14279 5495 13 . . . 14279 5495 14 , , , 14279 5495 15 the the DT 14279 5495 16 White White NNP 14279 5495 17 and and CC 14279 5495 18 Red Red NNP 14279 5495 19 Crags,--and Crags,--and NNP 14279 5495 20 one one NN 14279 5495 21 belongs belong VBZ 14279 5495 22 to to IN 14279 5495 23 the the DT 14279 5495 24 Newer Newer NNP 14279 5495 25 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5495 26 , , , 14279 5495 27 viz viz NNP 14279 5495 28 . . . 14279 5495 29 , , , 14279 5495 30 the the DT 14279 5495 31 Norwich Norwich NNP 14279 5495 32 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5495 33 . . . 14279 5496 1 The the DT 14279 5496 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5496 3 White White NNP 14279 5496 4 or or CC 14279 5496 5 Coralline Coralline NNP 14279 5496 6 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5496 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5496 8 of of IN 14279 5496 9 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 14279 5496 10 is be VBZ 14279 5496 11 the the DT 14279 5496 12 oldest old JJS 14279 5496 13 of of IN 14279 5496 14 the the DT 14279 5496 15 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5496 16 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5496 17 of of IN 14279 5496 18 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5496 19 , , , 14279 5496 20 and and CC 14279 5496 21 is be VBZ 14279 5496 22 an an DT 14279 5496 23 exceedingly exceedingly RB 14279 5496 24 local local JJ 14279 5496 25 formation formation NN 14279 5496 26 , , , 14279 5496 27 occurring occur VBG 14279 5496 28 in in IN 14279 5496 29 but but CC 14279 5496 30 a a DT 14279 5496 31 single single JJ 14279 5496 32 small small JJ 14279 5496 33 area area NN 14279 5496 34 , , , 14279 5496 35 and and CC 14279 5496 36 having have VBG 14279 5496 37 a a DT 14279 5496 38 maximum maximum JJ 14279 5496 39 thickness thickness NN 14279 5496 40 of of IN 14279 5496 41 not not RB 14279 5496 42 more more JJR 14279 5496 43 than than IN 14279 5496 44 50 50 CD 14279 5496 45 feet foot NNS 14279 5496 46 . . . 14279 5497 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5497 2 consists consist VBZ 14279 5497 3 of of IN 14279 5497 4 soft soft JJ 14279 5497 5 sands sand NNS 14279 5497 6 , , , 14279 5497 7 with with IN 14279 5497 8 occasional occasional JJ 14279 5497 9 intercalations intercalation NNS 14279 5497 10 of of IN 14279 5497 11 flaggy flaggy NNP 14279 5497 12 limestone limestone NNP 14279 5497 13 . . . 14279 5498 1 Though though IN 14279 5498 2 of of IN 14279 5498 3 small small JJ 14279 5498 4 extent extent NN 14279 5498 5 and and CC 14279 5498 6 thickness thickness NN 14279 5498 7 , , , 14279 5498 8 the the DT 14279 5498 9 Coralline Coralline NNP 14279 5498 10 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5498 11 is be VBZ 14279 5498 12 of of IN 14279 5498 13 importance importance NN 14279 5498 14 from from IN 14279 5498 15 the the DT 14279 5498 16 number number NN 14279 5498 17 of of IN 14279 5498 18 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5498 19 which which WDT 14279 5498 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5498 21 contains contain VBZ 14279 5498 22 . . . 14279 5499 1 The the DT 14279 5499 2 name name NN 14279 5499 3 " " `` 14279 5499 4 Coralline Coralline NNP 14279 5499 5 " " '' 14279 5499 6 is be VBZ 14279 5499 7 a a DT 14279 5499 8 misnomer misnomer NN 14279 5499 9 ; ; : 14279 5499 10 since since IN 14279 5499 11 there there EX 14279 5499 12 are be VBP 14279 5499 13 few few JJ 14279 5499 14 true true JJ 14279 5499 15 Corals coral NNS 14279 5499 16 , , , 14279 5499 17 and and CC 14279 5499 18 the the DT 14279 5499 19 so so RB 14279 5499 20 - - HYPH 14279 5499 21 called call VBN 14279 5499 22 " " `` 14279 5499 23 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 5499 24 " " '' 14279 5499 25 of of IN 14279 5499 26 the the DT 14279 5499 27 formation formation NN 14279 5499 28 are be VBP 14279 5499 29 really really RB 14279 5499 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5499 31 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 5499 32 _ _ NNP 14279 5499 33 , , , 14279 5499 34 often often RB 14279 5499 35 of of IN 14279 5499 36 very very RB 14279 5499 37 singular singular JJ 14279 5499 38 forms form NNS 14279 5499 39 . . . 14279 5500 1 The the DT 14279 5500 2 shells shell NNS 14279 5500 3 of of IN 14279 5500 4 the the DT 14279 5500 5 Coralline Coralline NNP 14279 5500 6 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5500 7 are be VBP 14279 5500 8 mostly mostly RB 14279 5500 9 such such JJ 14279 5500 10 as as IN 14279 5500 11 inhabit inhabit NN 14279 5500 12 the the DT 14279 5500 13 seas sea NNS 14279 5500 14 of of IN 14279 5500 15 temperate temperate NN 14279 5500 16 regions region NNS 14279 5500 17 ; ; : 14279 5500 18 but but CC 14279 5500 19 there there EX 14279 5500 20 occur occur VBP 14279 5500 21 some some DT 14279 5500 22 forms form NNS 14279 5500 23 usually usually RB 14279 5500 24 looked look VBN 14279 5500 25 upon upon IN 14279 5500 26 as as IN 14279 5500 27 indicating indicate VBG 14279 5500 28 a a DT 14279 5500 29 warm warm JJ 14279 5500 30 climate climate NN 14279 5500 31 . . . 14279 5501 1 The the DT 14279 5501 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5501 3 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5501 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5501 5 or or CC 14279 5501 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5501 7 Red Red NNP 14279 5501 8 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5501 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5501 10 of of IN 14279 5501 11 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 14279 5501 12 -- -- : 14279 5501 13 like like IN 14279 5501 14 the the DT 14279 5501 15 Coralline Coralline NNP 14279 5501 16 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5501 17 -- -- : 14279 5501 18 has have VBZ 14279 5501 19 a a DT 14279 5501 20 limited limited JJ 14279 5501 21 geographical geographical JJ 14279 5501 22 extent extent NN 14279 5501 23 and and CC 14279 5501 24 a a DT 14279 5501 25 small small JJ 14279 5501 26 thickness thickness NN 14279 5501 27 , , , 14279 5501 28 rarely rarely RB 14279 5501 29 exceeding exceed VBG 14279 5501 30 40 40 CD 14279 5501 31 feet foot NNS 14279 5501 32 . . . 14279 5502 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5502 2 consists consist VBZ 14279 5502 3 of of IN 14279 5502 4 quartzose quartzose NN 14279 5502 5 sands sand NNS 14279 5502 6 , , , 14279 5502 7 usually usually RB 14279 5502 8 deep deep RB 14279 5502 9 red red JJ 14279 5502 10 or or CC 14279 5502 11 brown brown JJ 14279 5502 12 in in IN 14279 5502 13 colour colour NN 14279 5502 14 , , , 14279 5502 15 and and CC 14279 5502 16 charged charge VBN 14279 5502 17 with with IN 14279 5502 18 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5502 19 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5502 20 . . . 14279 5503 1 Altogether altogether RB 14279 5503 2 more more JJR 14279 5503 3 than than IN 14279 5503 4 200 200 CD 14279 5503 5 species specie NNS 14279 5503 6 of of IN 14279 5503 7 shells shell NNS 14279 5503 8 are be VBP 14279 5503 9 known know VBN 14279 5503 10 from from IN 14279 5503 11 the the DT 14279 5503 12 Red Red NNP 14279 5503 13 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5503 14 , , , 14279 5503 15 of of IN 14279 5503 16 which which WDT 14279 5503 17 60 60 CD 14279 5503 18 per per NN 14279 5503 19 cent cent NN 14279 5503 20 are be VBP 14279 5503 21 referable referable JJ 14279 5503 22 to to IN 14279 5503 23 existing exist VBG 14279 5503 24 species specie NNS 14279 5503 25 . . . 14279 5504 1 The the DT 14279 5504 2 shells shell NNS 14279 5504 3 indicate indicate VBP 14279 5504 4 , , , 14279 5504 5 upon upon IN 14279 5504 6 the the DT 14279 5504 7 whole whole NN 14279 5504 8 , , , 14279 5504 9 a a DT 14279 5504 10 temperate temperate NN 14279 5504 11 or or CC 14279 5504 12 even even RB 14279 5504 13 cold cold JJ 14279 5504 14 climate climate NN 14279 5504 15 , , , 14279 5504 16 decidedly decidedly RB 14279 5504 17 less less RBR 14279 5504 18 warm warm JJ 14279 5504 19 than than IN 14279 5504 20 that that DT 14279 5504 21 indicated indicate VBN 14279 5504 22 by by IN 14279 5504 23 the the DT 14279 5504 24 organic organic JJ 14279 5504 25 remains remain NNS 14279 5504 26 of of IN 14279 5504 27 the the DT 14279 5504 28 Coralline Coralline NNP 14279 5504 29 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5504 30 . . . 14279 5505 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5505 2 appears appear VBZ 14279 5505 3 , , , 14279 5505 4 therefore therefore RB 14279 5505 5 , , , 14279 5505 6 that that IN 14279 5505 7 a a DT 14279 5505 8 gradual gradual JJ 14279 5505 9 refrigeration refrigeration NN 14279 5505 10 was be VBD 14279 5505 11 going go VBG 14279 5505 12 on on RP 14279 5505 13 during during IN 14279 5505 14 the the DT 14279 5505 15 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5505 16 period period NN 14279 5505 17 , , , 14279 5505 18 commencing commence VBG 14279 5505 19 in in IN 14279 5505 20 the the DT 14279 5505 21 Coralline Coralline NNP 14279 5505 22 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5505 23 , , , 14279 5505 24 becoming become VBG 14279 5505 25 intensified intensify VBN 14279 5505 26 in in IN 14279 5505 27 the the DT 14279 5505 28 Red Red NNP 14279 5505 29 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5505 30 , , , 14279 5505 31 being be VBG 14279 5505 32 still still RB 14279 5505 33 more more RBR 14279 5505 34 severe severe JJ 14279 5505 35 in in IN 14279 5505 36 the the DT 14279 5505 37 Norwich Norwich NNP 14279 5505 38 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5505 39 , , , 14279 5505 40 and and CC 14279 5505 41 finally finally RB 14279 5505 42 culminating culminate VBG 14279 5505 43 in in IN 14279 5505 44 the the DT 14279 5505 45 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5505 46 cold cold NN 14279 5505 47 of of IN 14279 5505 48 the the DT 14279 5505 49 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5505 50 period period NN 14279 5505 51 . . . 14279 5506 1 Besides besides IN 14279 5506 2 the the DT 14279 5506 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5506 4 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5506 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5506 6 , , , 14279 5506 7 the the DT 14279 5506 8 Red Red NNP 14279 5506 9 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5506 10 contains contain VBZ 14279 5506 11 the the DT 14279 5506 12 ear ear NN 14279 5506 13 - - HYPH 14279 5506 14 bones bone NNS 14279 5506 15 of of IN 14279 5506 16 Whales whale NNS 14279 5506 17 , , , 14279 5506 18 the the DT 14279 5506 19 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5506 20 of of IN 14279 5506 21 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 5506 22 and and CC 14279 5506 23 Rays Rays NNPS 14279 5506 24 , , , 14279 5506 25 and and CC 14279 5506 26 remains remain VBZ 14279 5506 27 of of IN 14279 5506 28 the the DT 14279 5506 29 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 5506 30 , , , 14279 5506 31 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5506 32 , , , 14279 5506 33 and and CC 14279 5506 34 Tapir Tapir NNP 14279 5506 35 . . . 14279 5507 1 The the DT 14279 5507 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5507 3 Newer Newer NNP 14279 5507 4 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5507 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5507 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5507 7 are be VBP 14279 5507 8 represented represent VBN 14279 5507 9 in in IN 14279 5507 10 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5507 11 by by IN 14279 5507 12 the the DT 14279 5507 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5507 14 Norwich Norwich NNP 14279 5507 15 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5507 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5507 17 , , , 14279 5507 18 a a DT 14279 5507 19 local local JJ 14279 5507 20 formation formation NN 14279 5507 21 occurring occur VBG 14279 5507 22 near near IN 14279 5507 23 Norwich Norwich NNP 14279 5507 24 . . . 14279 5508 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5508 2 consists consist VBZ 14279 5508 3 of of IN 14279 5508 4 incoherent incoherent JJ 14279 5508 5 sands sand NNS 14279 5508 6 , , , 14279 5508 7 loams loam NNS 14279 5508 8 , , , 14279 5508 9 and and CC 14279 5508 10 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5508 11 , , , 14279 5508 12 resting rest VBG 14279 5508 13 in in IN 14279 5508 14 detached detached JJ 14279 5508 15 patches patch NNS 14279 5508 16 , , , 14279 5508 17 from from IN 14279 5508 18 2 2 CD 14279 5508 19 to to TO 14279 5508 20 20 20 CD 14279 5508 21 feet foot NNS 14279 5508 22 in in IN 14279 5508 23 thickness thickness NN 14279 5508 24 , , , 14279 5508 25 upon upon IN 14279 5508 26 an an DT 14279 5508 27 eroded erode VBN 14279 5508 28 surface surface NN 14279 5508 29 of of IN 14279 5508 30 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 5508 31 . . . 14279 5509 1 The the DT 14279 5509 2 Norwich Norwich NNP 14279 5509 3 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5509 4 contains contain VBZ 14279 5509 5 a a DT 14279 5509 6 mixture mixture NN 14279 5509 7 of of IN 14279 5509 8 marine marine NN 14279 5509 9 , , , 14279 5509 10 land land NN 14279 5509 11 , , , 14279 5509 12 and and CC 14279 5509 13 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5509 14 - - HYPH 14279 5509 15 water water NN 14279 5509 16 shells shell NNS 14279 5509 17 , , , 14279 5509 18 with with IN 14279 5509 19 remains remain NNS 14279 5509 20 of of IN 14279 5509 21 fishes fish NNS 14279 5509 22 and and CC 14279 5509 23 bones bone NNS 14279 5509 24 of of IN 14279 5509 25 mammals mammal NNS 14279 5509 26 ; ; : 14279 5509 27 so so IN 14279 5509 28 that that IN 14279 5509 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5509 30 must must MD 14279 5509 31 have have VB 14279 5509 32 been be VBN 14279 5509 33 deposited deposit VBN 14279 5509 34 as as IN 14279 5509 35 a a DT 14279 5509 36 local local JJ 14279 5509 37 sea sea NN 14279 5509 38 - - HYPH 14279 5509 39 deposit deposit NN 14279 5509 40 near near IN 14279 5509 41 the the DT 14279 5509 42 mouth mouth NN 14279 5509 43 of of IN 14279 5509 44 an an DT 14279 5509 45 ancient ancient JJ 14279 5509 46 river river NN 14279 5509 47 . . . 14279 5510 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5510 2 contains contain VBZ 14279 5510 3 altogether altogether RB 14279 5510 4 more more JJR 14279 5510 5 than than IN 14279 5510 6 100 100 CD 14279 5510 7 marine marine JJ 14279 5510 8 shells shell NNS 14279 5510 9 , , , 14279 5510 10 of of IN 14279 5510 11 which which WDT 14279 5510 12 89 89 CD 14279 5510 13 per per NN 14279 5510 14 cent cent NN 14279 5510 15 belong belong NN 14279 5510 16 to to IN 14279 5510 17 existing exist VBG 14279 5510 18 species specie NNS 14279 5510 19 . . . 14279 5511 1 Of of IN 14279 5511 2 the the DT 14279 5511 3 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5511 4 , , , 14279 5511 5 the the DT 14279 5511 6 two two CD 14279 5511 7 most most RBS 14279 5511 8 important important JJ 14279 5511 9 are be VBP 14279 5511 10 an an DT 14279 5511 11 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5511 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5511 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5511 14 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5511 15 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 14279 5511 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5511 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5511 18 , , , 14279 5511 19 and and CC 14279 5511 20 the the DT 14279 5511 21 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5511 22 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5511 23 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 5511 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5511 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5511 26 M. M. NNP 14279 5512 1 Arvernensis Arvernensis NNP 14279 5512 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5512 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5512 4 , , , 14279 5512 5 which which WDT 14279 5512 6 is be VBZ 14279 5512 7 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 5512 8 the the DT 14279 5512 9 only only JJ 14279 5512 10 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 5512 11 found find VBD 14279 5512 12 in in IN 14279 5512 13 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5512 14 . . . 14279 5513 1 According accord VBG 14279 5513 2 to to IN 14279 5513 3 the the DT 14279 5513 4 most most RBS 14279 5513 5 recent recent JJ 14279 5513 6 views view NNS 14279 5513 7 of of IN 14279 5513 8 high high JJ 14279 5513 9 authorities authority NNS 14279 5513 10 , , , 14279 5513 11 certain certain JJ 14279 5513 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5513 13 -- -- : 14279 5513 14 such such JJ 14279 5513 15 as as IN 14279 5513 16 the the DT 14279 5513 17 so so RB 14279 5513 18 - - HYPH 14279 5513 19 called call VBN 14279 5513 20 " " `` 14279 5513 21 Bridlington Bridlington NNP 14279 5513 22 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5513 23 " " '' 14279 5513 24 of of IN 14279 5513 25 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14279 5513 26 , , , 14279 5513 27 and and CC 14279 5513 28 the the DT 14279 5513 29 " " `` 14279 5513 30 Chillesford Chillesford NNP 14279 5513 31 beds bed VBZ 14279 5513 32 " " '' 14279 5513 33 of of IN 14279 5513 34 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 14279 5513 35 -- -- : 14279 5513 36 are be VBP 14279 5513 37 to to TO 14279 5513 38 be be VB 14279 5513 39 also also RB 14279 5513 40 included include VBN 14279 5513 41 in in IN 14279 5513 42 the the DT 14279 5513 43 Newer Newer NNP 14279 5513 44 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5513 45 , , , 14279 5513 46 upon upon IN 14279 5513 47 the the DT 14279 5513 48 ground ground NN 14279 5513 49 that that WDT 14279 5513 50 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5513 51 contain contain VBP 14279 5513 52 a a DT 14279 5513 53 small small JJ 14279 5513 54 proportion proportion NN 14279 5513 55 of of IN 14279 5513 56 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5513 57 shells shell NNS 14279 5513 58 . . . 14279 5514 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5514 2 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 5514 3 , , , 14279 5514 4 however however RB 14279 5514 5 , , , 14279 5514 6 of of IN 14279 5514 7 the the DT 14279 5514 8 existing exist VBG 14279 5514 9 Molluscan molluscan JJ 14279 5514 10 fauna fauna NNS 14279 5514 11 , , , 14279 5514 12 is be VBZ 14279 5514 13 still still RB 14279 5514 14 so so RB 14279 5514 15 far far RB 14279 5514 16 incomplete incomplete JJ 14279 5514 17 , , , 14279 5514 18 that that IN 14279 5514 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5514 20 may may MD 14279 5514 21 reasonably reasonably RB 14279 5514 22 be be VB 14279 5514 23 doubted doubt VBN 14279 5514 24 if if IN 14279 5514 25 these these DT 14279 5514 26 supposed suppose VBN 14279 5514 27 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5514 28 forms form NNS 14279 5514 29 have have VBP 14279 5514 30 actually actually RB 14279 5514 31 made make VBN 14279 5514 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5514 33 final final JJ 14279 5514 34 disappearance disappearance NN 14279 5514 35 , , , 14279 5514 36 whilst whilst IN 14279 5514 37 the the DT 14279 5514 38 strata strata NN 14279 5514 39 in in IN 14279 5514 40 question question NN 14279 5514 41 have have VBP 14279 5514 42 a a DT 14279 5514 43 strong strong JJ 14279 5514 44 natural natural JJ 14279 5514 45 connection connection NN 14279 5514 46 with with IN 14279 5514 47 the the DT 14279 5514 48 " " `` 14279 5514 49 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5514 50 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5514 51 , , , 14279 5514 52 " " '' 14279 5514 53 as as IN 14279 5514 54 shown show VBN 14279 5514 55 by by IN 14279 5514 56 the the DT 14279 5514 57 number number NN 14279 5514 58 of of IN 14279 5514 59 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5514 60 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5514 61 which which WDT 14279 5514 62 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5514 63 contain contain VBP 14279 5514 64 . . . 14279 5515 1 Here here RB 14279 5515 2 , , , 14279 5515 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 5515 4 , , , 14279 5515 5 these these DT 14279 5515 6 beds bed NNS 14279 5515 7 will will MD 14279 5515 8 be be VB 14279 5515 9 included include VBN 14279 5515 10 in in IN 14279 5515 11 the the DT 14279 5515 12 Post Post NNP 14279 5515 13 - - JJ 14279 5515 14 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5515 15 series series NN 14279 5515 16 , , , 14279 5515 17 in in IN 14279 5515 18 spite spite NN 14279 5515 19 of of IN 14279 5515 20 the the DT 14279 5515 21 fact fact NN 14279 5515 22 that that IN 14279 5515 23 some some DT 14279 5515 24 of of IN 14279 5515 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5515 26 species specie NNS 14279 5515 27 of of IN 14279 5515 28 shells shell NNS 14279 5515 29 are be VBP 14279 5515 30 not not RB 14279 5515 31 known know VBN 14279 5515 32 to to TO 14279 5515 33 exist exist VB 14279 5515 34 at at IN 14279 5515 35 the the DT 14279 5515 36 present present JJ 14279 5515 37 day day NN 14279 5515 38 . . . 14279 5516 1 The the DT 14279 5516 2 following follow VBG 14279 5516 3 are be VBP 14279 5516 4 the the DT 14279 5516 5 more more RBR 14279 5516 6 important important JJ 14279 5516 7 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5516 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5516 9 which which WDT 14279 5516 10 have have VBP 14279 5516 11 been be VBN 14279 5516 12 hitherto hitherto VBN 14279 5516 13 recognised recognise VBN 14279 5516 14 out out IN 14279 5516 15 of of IN 14279 5516 16 Britain:-- Britain:-- NNP 14279 5516 17 1 1 CD 14279 5516 18 . . . 14279 5517 1 In in IN 14279 5517 2 the the DT 14279 5517 3 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14279 5517 4 of of IN 14279 5517 5 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 14279 5517 6 occur occur VB 14279 5517 7 certain certain JJ 14279 5517 8 " " `` 14279 5517 9 crags crag NNS 14279 5517 10 , , , 14279 5517 11 " " '' 14279 5517 12 which which WDT 14279 5517 13 are be VBP 14279 5517 14 the the DT 14279 5517 15 equivalent equivalent NN 14279 5517 16 of of IN 14279 5517 17 the the DT 14279 5517 18 White White NNP 14279 5517 19 and and CC 14279 5517 20 Red Red NNP 14279 5517 21 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5517 22 in in IN 14279 5517 23 part part NN 14279 5517 24 . . . 14279 5518 1 The the DT 14279 5518 2 lowest low JJS 14279 5518 3 of of IN 14279 5518 4 these these DT 14279 5518 5 contains contain VBZ 14279 5518 6 less less JJR 14279 5518 7 than than IN 14279 5518 8 50 50 CD 14279 5518 9 per per NN 14279 5518 10 cent cent NN 14279 5518 11 , , , 14279 5518 12 and and CC 14279 5518 13 the the DT 14279 5518 14 highest high JJS 14279 5518 15 60 60 CD 14279 5518 16 per per NN 14279 5518 17 cent cent NN 14279 5518 18 , , , 14279 5518 19 of of IN 14279 5518 20 existing exist VBG 14279 5518 21 species specie NNS 14279 5518 22 of of IN 14279 5518 23 shells shell NNS 14279 5518 24 , , , 14279 5518 25 the the DT 14279 5518 26 remainder remainder NN 14279 5518 27 being be VBG 14279 5518 28 extinct extinct VBN 14279 5518 29 . . . 14279 5519 1 2 2 LS 14279 5519 2 . . . 14279 5520 1 Bordering border VBG 14279 5520 2 the the DT 14279 5520 3 chain chain NN 14279 5520 4 of of IN 14279 5520 5 the the DT 14279 5520 6 Apennines Apennines NNPS 14279 5520 7 , , , 14279 5520 8 in in IN 14279 5520 9 Italy Italy NNP 14279 5520 10 , , , 14279 5520 11 on on IN 14279 5520 12 both both DT 14279 5520 13 sides side NNS 14279 5520 14 is be VBZ 14279 5520 15 a a DT 14279 5520 16 series series NN 14279 5520 17 of of IN 14279 5520 18 low low JJ 14279 5520 19 hills hill NNS 14279 5520 20 made make VBN 14279 5520 21 up up RP 14279 5520 22 of of IN 14279 5520 23 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5520 24 strata strata NN 14279 5520 25 , , , 14279 5520 26 which which WDT 14279 5520 27 are be VBP 14279 5520 28 known know VBN 14279 5520 29 as as IN 14279 5520 30 the the DT 14279 5520 31 Sub Sub NNP 14279 5520 32 - - HYPH 14279 5520 33 Apennine Apennine NNP 14279 5520 34 beds bed NNS 14279 5520 35 . . . 14279 5521 1 Part part NN 14279 5521 2 of of IN 14279 5521 3 these these DT 14279 5521 4 is be VBZ 14279 5521 5 of of IN 14279 5521 6 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5521 7 age age NN 14279 5521 8 , , , 14279 5521 9 part part NN 14279 5521 10 is be VBZ 14279 5521 11 Older Older NNP 14279 5521 12 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5521 13 , , , 14279 5521 14 and and CC 14279 5521 15 a a DT 14279 5521 16 portion portion NN 14279 5521 17 is be VBZ 14279 5521 18 Newer Newer NNP 14279 5521 19 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5521 20 . . . 14279 5522 1 The the DT 14279 5522 2 Older Older NNP 14279 5522 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5522 4 portion portion NN 14279 5522 5 of of IN 14279 5522 6 the the DT 14279 5522 7 Sub Sub NNP 14279 5522 8 - - HYPH 14279 5522 9 Apennines Apennines NNP 14279 5522 10 consists consist VBZ 14279 5522 11 of of IN 14279 5522 12 blue blue JJ 14279 5522 13 or or CC 14279 5522 14 brown brown JJ 14279 5522 15 marls marl NNS 14279 5522 16 , , , 14279 5522 17 which which WDT 14279 5522 18 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5522 19 attain attain VBP 14279 5522 20 a a DT 14279 5522 21 thickness thickness NN 14279 5522 22 of of IN 14279 5522 23 2000 2000 CD 14279 5522 24 feet foot NNS 14279 5522 25 . . . 14279 5523 1 3 3 LS 14279 5523 2 . . . 14279 5524 1 In in IN 14279 5524 2 the the DT 14279 5524 3 valley valley NN 14279 5524 4 of of IN 14279 5524 5 the the DT 14279 5524 6 Arno Arno NNP 14279 5524 7 , , , 14279 5524 8 above above IN 14279 5524 9 Florence Florence NNP 14279 5524 10 , , , 14279 5524 11 are be VBP 14279 5524 12 both both DT 14279 5524 13 Older old JJR 14279 5524 14 and and CC 14279 5524 15 Newer new JJR 14279 5524 16 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5524 17 strata stratum NNS 14279 5524 18 . . . 14279 5525 1 The the DT 14279 5525 2 former former JJ 14279 5525 3 consist consist NN 14279 5525 4 of of IN 14279 5525 5 blue blue JJ 14279 5525 6 clays clay NNS 14279 5525 7 and and CC 14279 5525 8 lignites lignite NNS 14279 5525 9 , , , 14279 5525 10 with with IN 14279 5525 11 an an DT 14279 5525 12 abundance abundance NN 14279 5525 13 of of IN 14279 5525 14 plants plant NNS 14279 5525 15 . . . 14279 5526 1 The the DT 14279 5526 2 latter latter JJ 14279 5526 3 consist consist NN 14279 5526 4 of of IN 14279 5526 5 sands sand NNS 14279 5526 6 and and CC 14279 5526 7 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 5526 8 , , , 14279 5526 9 with with IN 14279 5526 10 remains remain NNS 14279 5526 11 of of IN 14279 5526 12 large large JJ 14279 5526 13 Carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 5526 14 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5526 15 , , , 14279 5526 16 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 5526 17 , , , 14279 5526 18 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5526 19 , , , 14279 5526 20 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5526 21 , , , 14279 5526 22 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5526 23 , , , 14279 5526 24 & & CC 14279 5526 25 c. c. NNP 14279 5526 26 4 4 CD 14279 5526 27 . . . 14279 5527 1 In in IN 14279 5527 2 Sicily Sicily NNP 14279 5527 3 , , , 14279 5527 4 Newer Newer NNP 14279 5527 5 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5527 6 strata stratum NNS 14279 5527 7 are be VBP 14279 5527 8 probably probably RB 14279 5527 9 more more RBR 14279 5527 10 largely largely RB 14279 5527 11 developed developed JJ 14279 5527 12 than than IN 14279 5527 13 anywhere anywhere RB 14279 5527 14 else else RB 14279 5527 15 in in IN 14279 5527 16 the the DT 14279 5527 17 world world NN 14279 5527 18 , , , 14279 5527 19 rising rise VBG 14279 5527 20 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5527 21 to to IN 14279 5527 22 a a DT 14279 5527 23 height height NN 14279 5527 24 of of IN 14279 5527 25 3000 3000 CD 14279 5527 26 feet foot NNS 14279 5527 27 above above IN 14279 5527 28 the the DT 14279 5527 29 sea sea NN 14279 5527 30 . . . 14279 5528 1 The the DT 14279 5528 2 series series NN 14279 5528 3 consists consist VBZ 14279 5528 4 of of IN 14279 5528 5 clays clay NNS 14279 5528 6 , , , 14279 5528 7 marls marls NNP 14279 5528 8 , , , 14279 5528 9 sands sand NNS 14279 5528 10 , , , 14279 5528 11 and and CC 14279 5528 12 conglomerates conglomerate NNS 14279 5528 13 , , , 14279 5528 14 capped cap VBN 14279 5528 15 by by IN 14279 5528 16 a a DT 14279 5528 17 compact compact JJ 14279 5528 18 limestone limestone NN 14279 5528 19 , , , 14279 5528 20 which which WDT 14279 5528 21 attains attain VBZ 14279 5528 22 a a DT 14279 5528 23 thickness thickness NN 14279 5528 24 of of IN 14279 5528 25 from from IN 14279 5528 26 700 700 CD 14279 5528 27 to to TO 14279 5528 28 800 800 CD 14279 5528 29 feet foot NNS 14279 5528 30 . . . 14279 5529 1 The the DT 14279 5529 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5529 3 of of IN 14279 5529 4 these these DT 14279 5529 5 beds bed NNS 14279 5529 6 belong belong VBP 14279 5529 7 almost almost RB 14279 5529 8 entirely entirely RB 14279 5529 9 to to IN 14279 5529 10 living living NN 14279 5529 11 species specie NNS 14279 5529 12 , , , 14279 5529 13 one one CD 14279 5529 14 of of IN 14279 5529 15 the the DT 14279 5529 16 commonest common JJS 14279 5529 17 being be VBG 14279 5529 18 the the DT 14279 5529 19 Great Great NNP 14279 5529 20 Scallop Scallop NNP 14279 5529 21 of of IN 14279 5529 22 the the DT 14279 5529 23 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14279 5529 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5529 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5529 26 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 5529 27 Jacoboeus Jacoboeus NNP 14279 5529 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5529 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5529 30 . . . 14279 5530 1 5 5 CD 14279 5530 2 . . . 14279 5531 1 Occupying occupy VBG 14279 5531 2 an an DT 14279 5531 3 extensive extensive JJ 14279 5531 4 area area NN 14279 5531 5 round round IN 14279 5531 6 the the DT 14279 5531 7 Caspian Caspian NNP 14279 5531 8 , , , 14279 5531 9 Aral Aral NNP 14279 5531 10 , , , 14279 5531 11 and and CC 14279 5531 12 Azof Azof NNP 14279 5531 13 Seas Seas NNPS 14279 5531 14 , , , 14279 5531 15 are be VBP 14279 5531 16 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5531 17 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5531 18 known know VBN 14279 5531 19 as as IN 14279 5531 20 the the DT 14279 5531 21 " " `` 14279 5531 22 Aralo Aralo NNP 14279 5531 23 - - HYPH 14279 5531 24 Caspian Caspian NNP 14279 5531 25 " " '' 14279 5531 26 beds bed NNS 14279 5531 27 . . . 14279 5532 1 The the DT 14279 5532 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5532 3 in in IN 14279 5532 4 these these DT 14279 5532 5 beds bed NNS 14279 5532 6 are be VBP 14279 5532 7 partly partly RB 14279 5532 8 freshwater freshwater JJ 14279 5532 9 , , , 14279 5532 10 partly partly RB 14279 5532 11 marine marine JJ 14279 5532 12 , , , 14279 5532 13 and and CC 14279 5532 14 partly partly RB 14279 5532 15 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 5532 16 in in IN 14279 5532 17 character character NN 14279 5532 18 , , , 14279 5532 19 and and CC 14279 5532 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5532 21 are be VBP 14279 5532 22 in in IN 14279 5532 23 great great JJ 14279 5532 24 part part NN 14279 5532 25 identical identical JJ 14279 5532 26 with with IN 14279 5532 27 species specie NNS 14279 5532 28 now now RB 14279 5532 29 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 5532 30 the the DT 14279 5532 31 Caspian Caspian NNP 14279 5532 32 . . . 14279 5533 1 The the DT 14279 5533 2 entire entire JJ 14279 5533 3 formation formation NN 14279 5533 4 appears appear VBZ 14279 5533 5 to to TO 14279 5533 6 indicate indicate VB 14279 5533 7 the the DT 14279 5533 8 former former JJ 14279 5533 9 existence existence NN 14279 5533 10 of of IN 14279 5533 11 a a DT 14279 5533 12 great great JJ 14279 5533 13 sheet sheet NN 14279 5533 14 of of IN 14279 5533 15 brackish brackish JJ 14279 5533 16 water water NN 14279 5533 17 , , , 14279 5533 18 forming form VBG 14279 5533 19 an an DT 14279 5533 20 inland inland JJ 14279 5533 21 sea sea NN 14279 5533 22 , , , 14279 5533 23 like like IN 14279 5533 24 the the DT 14279 5533 25 Caspian Caspian NNP 14279 5533 26 , , , 14279 5533 27 but but CC 14279 5533 28 as as RB 14279 5533 29 large large JJ 14279 5533 30 as as IN 14279 5533 31 , , , 14279 5533 32 or or CC 14279 5533 33 larger large JJR 14279 5533 34 than than IN 14279 5533 35 , , , 14279 5533 36 the the DT 14279 5533 37 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 14279 5533 38 . . . 14279 5534 1 6 6 CD 14279 5534 2 . . . 14279 5535 1 In in IN 14279 5535 2 the the DT 14279 5535 3 United United NNP 14279 5535 4 States States NNP 14279 5535 5 , , , 14279 5535 6 strata strata NN 14279 5535 7 of of IN 14279 5535 8 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5535 9 age age NN 14279 5535 10 are be VBP 14279 5535 11 found find VBN 14279 5535 12 in in IN 14279 5535 13 North North NNP 14279 5535 14 and and CC 14279 5535 15 South South NNP 14279 5535 16 Carolina Carolina NNP 14279 5535 17 . . . 14279 5536 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5536 2 consist consist VBP 14279 5536 3 of of IN 14279 5536 4 sands sand NNS 14279 5536 5 and and CC 14279 5536 6 clays clay NNS 14279 5536 7 , , , 14279 5536 8 with with IN 14279 5536 9 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5536 10 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5536 11 , , , 14279 5536 12 chiefly chiefly RB 14279 5536 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5536 14 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 5536 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5536 16 and and CC 14279 5536 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5536 18 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 5536 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5536 20 . . . 14279 5537 1 From from IN 14279 5537 2 40 40 CD 14279 5537 3 to to TO 14279 5537 4 60 60 CD 14279 5537 5 per per NN 14279 5537 6 cent cent NN 14279 5537 7 of of IN 14279 5537 8 the the DT 14279 5537 9 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5537 10 belong belong VBP 14279 5537 11 to to IN 14279 5537 12 existing exist VBG 14279 5537 13 species specie NNS 14279 5537 14 . . . 14279 5538 1 On on IN 14279 5538 2 the the DT 14279 5538 3 Loup Loup NNP 14279 5538 4 Fork Fork NNP 14279 5538 5 of of IN 14279 5538 6 the the DT 14279 5538 7 river river NN 14279 5538 8 Platte Platte NNP 14279 5538 9 , , , 14279 5538 10 in in IN 14279 5538 11 the the DT 14279 5538 12 Upper Upper NNP 14279 5538 13 Missouri Missouri NNP 14279 5538 14 region region NN 14279 5538 15 , , , 14279 5538 16 are be VBP 14279 5538 17 strata stratum NNS 14279 5538 18 which which WDT 14279 5538 19 are be VBP 14279 5538 20 also also RB 14279 5538 21 believed believe VBN 14279 5538 22 to to TO 14279 5538 23 be be VB 14279 5538 24 referable referable JJ 14279 5538 25 to to IN 14279 5538 26 the the DT 14279 5538 27 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5538 28 period period NN 14279 5538 29 , , , 14279 5538 30 and and CC 14279 5538 31 probably probably RB 14279 5538 32 to to IN 14279 5538 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5538 34 upper upper JJ 14279 5538 35 division division NN 14279 5538 36 . . . 14279 5539 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5539 2 are be VBP 14279 5539 3 from from IN 14279 5539 4 300 300 CD 14279 5539 5 to to TO 14279 5539 6 400 400 CD 14279 5539 7 feet foot NNS 14279 5539 8 thick thick JJ 14279 5539 9 , , , 14279 5539 10 and and CC 14279 5539 11 contain contain VB 14279 5539 12 land land NN 14279 5539 13 - - HYPH 14279 5539 14 shells shell NNS 14279 5539 15 , , , 14279 5539 16 with with IN 14279 5539 17 the the DT 14279 5539 18 bones bone NNS 14279 5539 19 of of IN 14279 5539 20 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5539 21 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5539 22 , , , 14279 5539 23 such such JJ 14279 5539 24 as as IN 14279 5539 25 Camels Camels NNPS 14279 5539 26 , , , 14279 5539 27 Rhinoceroses Rhinoceroses NNPS 14279 5539 28 , , , 14279 5539 29 Mastodons Mastodons NNPS 14279 5539 30 , , , 14279 5539 31 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5539 32 , , , 14279 5539 33 the the DT 14279 5539 34 Horse horse NN 14279 5539 35 , , , 14279 5539 36 Stag Stag NNP 14279 5539 37 , , , 14279 5539 38 & & CC 14279 5539 39 c. c. NNP 14279 5539 40 As as IN 14279 5539 41 regards regard VBZ 14279 5539 42 the the DT 14279 5539 43 _ _ NNP 14279 5539 44 life life NN 14279 5539 45 _ _ NNP 14279 5539 46 of of IN 14279 5539 47 the the DT 14279 5539 48 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5539 49 period period NN 14279 5539 50 , , , 14279 5539 51 there there EX 14279 5539 52 are be VBP 14279 5539 53 only only RB 14279 5539 54 two two CD 14279 5539 55 classes class NNS 14279 5539 56 of of IN 14279 5539 57 organisms organism NNS 14279 5539 58 to to TO 14279 5539 59 which which WDT 14279 5539 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5539 61 attention attention NN 14279 5539 62 need need NN 14279 5539 63 be be VB 14279 5539 64 directed direct VBN 14279 5539 65 -- -- : 14279 5539 66 namely namely RB 14279 5539 67 , , , 14279 5539 68 the the DT 14279 5539 69 Shell Shell NNP 14279 5539 70 - - HYPH 14279 5539 71 fish fish NN 14279 5539 72 and and CC 14279 5539 73 the the DT 14279 5539 74 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5539 75 . . . 14279 5540 1 So so RB 14279 5540 2 far far RB 14279 5540 3 as as IN 14279 5540 4 the the DT 14279 5540 5 former former JJ 14279 5540 6 are be VBP 14279 5540 7 concerned concern VBN 14279 5540 8 , , , 14279 5540 9 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5540 10 have have VBP 14279 5540 11 to to TO 14279 5540 12 note note VB 14279 5540 13 in in IN 14279 5540 14 the the DT 14279 5540 15 first first JJ 14279 5540 16 place place NN 14279 5540 17 that that WDT 14279 5540 18 the the DT 14279 5540 19 introduction introduction NN 14279 5540 20 of of IN 14279 5540 21 new new JJ 14279 5540 22 species specie NNS 14279 5540 23 of of IN 14279 5540 24 animals animal NNS 14279 5540 25 upon upon IN 14279 5540 26 the the DT 14279 5540 27 globe globe NN 14279 5540 28 went go VBD 14279 5540 29 on on RP 14279 5540 30 rapidly rapidly RB 14279 5540 31 during during IN 14279 5540 32 this this DT 14279 5540 33 period period NN 14279 5540 34 . . . 14279 5541 1 In in IN 14279 5541 2 the the DT 14279 5541 3 Older old JJR 14279 5541 4 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5541 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5541 6 , , , 14279 5541 7 the the DT 14279 5541 8 number number NN 14279 5541 9 of of IN 14279 5541 10 shells shell NNS 14279 5541 11 of of IN 14279 5541 12 existing exist VBG 14279 5541 13 species specie NNS 14279 5541 14 is be VBZ 14279 5541 15 only only RB 14279 5541 16 from from IN 14279 5541 17 40 40 CD 14279 5541 18 to to TO 14279 5541 19 60 60 CD 14279 5541 20 per per NN 14279 5541 21 cent cent NN 14279 5541 22 ; ; : 14279 5541 23 but but CC 14279 5541 24 in in IN 14279 5541 25 the the DT 14279 5541 26 Newer Newer NNP 14279 5541 27 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5541 28 the the DT 14279 5541 29 proportion proportion NN 14279 5541 30 of of IN 14279 5541 31 living live VBG 14279 5541 32 forms form NNS 14279 5541 33 rises rise VBZ 14279 5541 34 to to IN 14279 5541 35 as as RB 14279 5541 36 much much JJ 14279 5541 37 as as IN 14279 5541 38 from from IN 14279 5541 39 80 80 CD 14279 5541 40 to to TO 14279 5541 41 95 95 CD 14279 5541 42 per per NN 14279 5541 43 cent cent NN 14279 5541 44 . . . 14279 5542 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 5542 2 the the DT 14279 5542 3 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 5542 4 thus thus RB 14279 5542 5 become become VBP 14279 5542 6 rapidly rapidly RB 14279 5542 7 modernised modernise VBN 14279 5542 8 , , , 14279 5542 9 the the DT 14279 5542 10 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5542 11 still still RB 14279 5542 12 all all RB 14279 5542 13 belong belong VBP 14279 5542 14 to to IN 14279 5542 15 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5542 16 species specie NNS 14279 5542 17 , , , 14279 5542 18 though though IN 14279 5542 19 modern modern JJ 14279 5542 20 generic generic JJ 14279 5542 21 types type NNS 14279 5542 22 gradually gradually RB 14279 5542 23 supersede supersede VBP 14279 5542 24 the the DT 14279 5542 25 more more RBR 14279 5542 26 antiquated antiquated JJ 14279 5542 27 forms form NNS 14279 5542 28 of of IN 14279 5542 29 the the DT 14279 5542 30 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5542 31 . . . 14279 5543 1 In in IN 14279 5543 2 the the DT 14279 5543 3 second second JJ 14279 5543 4 place place NN 14279 5543 5 , , , 14279 5543 6 there there EX 14279 5543 7 is be VBZ 14279 5543 8 good good JJ 14279 5543 9 evidence evidence NN 14279 5543 10 to to TO 14279 5543 11 show show VB 14279 5543 12 that that IN 14279 5543 13 the the DT 14279 5543 14 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5543 15 period period NN 14279 5543 16 was be VBD 14279 5543 17 one one CD 14279 5543 18 in in IN 14279 5543 19 which which WDT 14279 5543 20 the the DT 14279 5543 21 climate climate NN 14279 5543 22 of of IN 14279 5543 23 the the DT 14279 5543 24 northern northern JJ 14279 5543 25 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5543 26 underwent undergo VBN 14279 5543 27 a a DT 14279 5543 28 gradual gradual JJ 14279 5543 29 refrigeration refrigeration NN 14279 5543 30 . . . 14279 5544 1 In in IN 14279 5544 2 the the DT 14279 5544 3 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5544 4 period period NN 14279 5544 5 , , , 14279 5544 6 there there EX 14279 5544 7 is be VBZ 14279 5544 8 evidence evidence NN 14279 5544 9 to to TO 14279 5544 10 show show VB 14279 5544 11 that that IN 14279 5544 12 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5544 13 possessed possess VBD 14279 5544 14 a a DT 14279 5544 15 climate climate NN 14279 5544 16 very very RB 14279 5544 17 similar similar JJ 14279 5544 18 to to IN 14279 5544 19 that that DT 14279 5544 20 now now RB 14279 5544 21 enjoyed enjoy VBN 14279 5544 22 by by IN 14279 5544 23 the the DT 14279 5544 24 Southern Southern NNP 14279 5544 25 United United NNP 14279 5544 26 States States NNP 14279 5544 27 , , , 14279 5544 28 and and CC 14279 5544 29 certainly certainly RB 14279 5544 30 very very RB 14279 5544 31 much much RB 14279 5544 32 warmer warm JJR 14279 5544 33 than than IN 14279 5544 34 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5544 35 is be VBZ 14279 5544 36 at at IN 14279 5544 37 present present JJ 14279 5544 38 . . . 14279 5545 1 The the DT 14279 5545 2 presence presence NN 14279 5545 3 of of IN 14279 5545 4 Palm palm NN 14279 5545 5 - - HYPH 14279 5545 6 trees tree NNS 14279 5545 7 upon upon IN 14279 5545 8 the the DT 14279 5545 9 land land NN 14279 5545 10 , , , 14279 5545 11 and and CC 14279 5545 12 of of IN 14279 5545 13 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5545 14 large large JJ 14279 5545 15 Cowries Cowries NNPS 14279 5545 16 , , , 14279 5545 17 Cones Cones NNPS 14279 5545 18 , , , 14279 5545 19 and and CC 14279 5545 20 other other JJ 14279 5545 21 shells shell NNS 14279 5545 22 of of IN 14279 5545 23 warm warm JJ 14279 5545 24 regions region NNS 14279 5545 25 in in IN 14279 5545 26 the the DT 14279 5545 27 sea sea NN 14279 5545 28 , , , 14279 5545 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 5545 30 proves prove VBZ 14279 5545 31 this this DT 14279 5545 32 . . . 14279 5546 1 In in IN 14279 5546 2 the the DT 14279 5546 3 Older old JJR 14279 5546 4 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5546 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5546 6 , , , 14279 5546 7 on on IN 14279 5546 8 the the DT 14279 5546 9 other other JJ 14279 5546 10 hand hand NN 14279 5546 11 , , , 14279 5546 12 northern northern JJ 14279 5546 13 forms form NNS 14279 5546 14 predominate predominate VBP 14279 5546 15 amongst amongst IN 14279 5546 16 the the DT 14279 5546 17 Shells Shells NNPS 14279 5546 18 , , , 14279 5546 19 though though IN 14279 5546 20 some some DT 14279 5546 21 of of IN 14279 5546 22 the the DT 14279 5546 23 types type NNS 14279 5546 24 of of IN 14279 5546 25 hotter hot JJR 14279 5546 26 regions region NNS 14279 5546 27 still still RB 14279 5546 28 survive survive VBP 14279 5546 29 . . . 14279 5547 1 In in IN 14279 5547 2 the the DT 14279 5547 3 Newer Newer NNP 14279 5547 4 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5547 5 , , , 14279 5547 6 again again RB 14279 5547 7 , , , 14279 5547 8 the the DT 14279 5547 9 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 5547 10 are be VBP 14279 5547 11 such such JJ 14279 5547 12 as as IN 14279 5547 13 almost almost RB 14279 5547 14 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 5547 15 inhabit inhabit VBP 14279 5547 16 the the DT 14279 5547 17 seas sea NNS 14279 5547 18 of of IN 14279 5547 19 temperate temperate NN 14279 5547 20 or or CC 14279 5547 21 even even RB 14279 5547 22 cold cold JJ 14279 5547 23 regions region NNS 14279 5547 24 ; ; : 14279 5547 25 whilst whilst IN 14279 5547 26 if if IN 14279 5547 27 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5547 28 regard regard VBP 14279 5547 29 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5547 30 like like IN 14279 5547 31 the the DT 14279 5547 32 " " `` 14279 5547 33 Bridlington Bridlington NNP 14279 5547 34 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5547 35 " " '' 14279 5547 36 and and CC 14279 5547 37 " " `` 14279 5547 38 Chillesford Chillesford NNP 14279 5547 39 beds bed VBZ 14279 5547 40 " " '' 14279 5547 41 as as IN 14279 5547 42 truly truly RB 14279 5547 43 referable referable JJ 14279 5547 44 to to IN 14279 5547 45 this this DT 14279 5547 46 period period NN 14279 5547 47 , , , 14279 5547 48 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5547 49 meet meet VBP 14279 5547 50 at at IN 14279 5547 51 the the DT 14279 5547 52 close close NN 14279 5547 53 of of IN 14279 5547 54 this this DT 14279 5547 55 period period NN 14279 5547 56 with with IN 14279 5547 57 shells shell NNS 14279 5547 58 such such JJ 14279 5547 59 as as IN 14279 5547 60 nowadays nowadays RB 14279 5547 61 are be VBP 14279 5547 62 distinctively distinctively RB 14279 5547 63 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5547 64 of of IN 14279 5547 65 high high JJ 14279 5547 66 latitudes latitude NNS 14279 5547 67 . . . 14279 5548 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5548 2 might may MD 14279 5548 3 be be VB 14279 5548 4 thought think VBN 14279 5548 5 that that IN 14279 5548 6 the the DT 14279 5548 7 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 5548 8 of of IN 14279 5548 9 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 5548 10 such such JJ 14279 5548 11 as as IN 14279 5548 12 the the DT 14279 5548 13 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5548 14 , , , 14279 5548 15 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5548 16 , , , 14279 5548 17 and and CC 14279 5548 18 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5548 19 , , , 14279 5548 20 would would MD 14279 5548 21 militate militate VB 14279 5548 22 against against IN 14279 5548 23 this this DT 14279 5548 24 generalisation generalisation NN 14279 5548 25 , , , 14279 5548 26 and and CC 14279 5548 27 would would MD 14279 5548 28 rather rather RB 14279 5548 29 support support VB 14279 5548 30 the the DT 14279 5548 31 view view NN 14279 5548 32 that that IN 14279 5548 33 the the DT 14279 5548 34 climate climate NN 14279 5548 35 of of IN 14279 5548 36 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5548 37 and and CC 14279 5548 38 the the DT 14279 5548 39 United United NNP 14279 5548 40 States States NNP 14279 5548 41 must must MD 14279 5548 42 have have VB 14279 5548 43 been be VBN 14279 5548 44 a a DT 14279 5548 45 hot hot JJ 14279 5548 46 one one NN 14279 5548 47 during during IN 14279 5548 48 the the DT 14279 5548 49 later later JJ 14279 5548 50 portion portion NN 14279 5548 51 of of IN 14279 5548 52 the the DT 14279 5548 53 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5548 54 period period NN 14279 5548 55 . . . 14279 5549 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 5549 2 have have VBP 14279 5549 3 , , , 14279 5549 4 however however RB 14279 5549 5 , , , 14279 5549 6 reason reason NN 14279 5549 7 to to TO 14279 5549 8 believe believe VB 14279 5549 9 that that IN 14279 5549 10 many many JJ 14279 5549 11 of of IN 14279 5549 12 these these DT 14279 5549 13 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5549 14 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5549 15 were be VBD 14279 5549 16 more more RBR 14279 5549 17 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 5549 18 furnished furnish VBN 14279 5549 19 with with IN 14279 5549 20 hair hair NN 14279 5549 21 , , , 14279 5549 22 and and CC 14279 5549 23 more more RBR 14279 5549 24 adapted adapted JJ 14279 5549 25 to to TO 14279 5549 26 withstand withstand VB 14279 5549 27 a a DT 14279 5549 28 cool cool JJ 14279 5549 29 temperature temperature NN 14279 5549 30 , , , 14279 5549 31 than than IN 14279 5549 32 any any DT 14279 5549 33 of of IN 14279 5549 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5549 35 living living NN 14279 5549 36 congeners congener NNS 14279 5549 37 . . . 14279 5550 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 5550 2 have have VBP 14279 5550 3 also also RB 14279 5550 4 to to TO 14279 5550 5 recollect recollect VB 14279 5550 6 that that IN 14279 5550 7 many many JJ 14279 5550 8 of of IN 14279 5550 9 these these DT 14279 5550 10 large large JJ 14279 5550 11 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 14279 5550 12 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 5550 13 may may MD 14279 5550 14 have have VB 14279 5550 15 been be VBN 14279 5550 16 , , , 14279 5550 17 and and CC 14279 5550 18 indeed indeed RB 14279 5550 19 probably probably RB 14279 5550 20 were be VBD 14279 5550 21 , , , 14279 5550 22 more more RBR 14279 5550 23 or or CC 14279 5550 24 less less RBR 14279 5550 25 migratory migratory NN 14279 5550 26 in in IN 14279 5550 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5550 28 habits habit NNS 14279 5550 29 ; ; : 14279 5550 30 and and CC 14279 5550 31 that that IN 14279 5550 32 whilst whilst IN 14279 5550 33 the the DT 14279 5550 34 winters winter NNS 14279 5550 35 of of IN 14279 5550 36 the the DT 14279 5550 37 later later JJ 14279 5550 38 portion portion NN 14279 5550 39 of of IN 14279 5550 40 the the DT 14279 5550 41 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5550 42 period period NN 14279 5550 43 were be VBD 14279 5550 44 cold cold JJ 14279 5550 45 , , , 14279 5550 46 the the DT 14279 5550 47 summers summer NNS 14279 5550 48 might may MD 14279 5550 49 have have VB 14279 5550 50 been be VBN 14279 5550 51 very very RB 14279 5550 52 hot hot JJ 14279 5550 53 . . . 14279 5551 1 This this DT 14279 5551 2 would would MD 14279 5551 3 allow allow VB 14279 5551 4 of of IN 14279 5551 5 a a DT 14279 5551 6 northward northward NN 14279 5551 7 migration migration NN 14279 5551 8 of of IN 14279 5551 9 such such JJ 14279 5551 10 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 5551 11 animals animal NNS 14279 5551 12 during during IN 14279 5551 13 the the DT 14279 5551 14 summer summer NN 14279 5551 15 - - HYPH 14279 5551 16 time time NN 14279 5551 17 , , , 14279 5551 18 when when WRB 14279 5551 19 there there EX 14279 5551 20 would would MD 14279 5551 21 be be VB 14279 5551 22 an an DT 14279 5551 23 ample ample JJ 14279 5551 24 supply supply NN 14279 5551 25 of of IN 14279 5551 26 food food NN 14279 5551 27 and and CC 14279 5551 28 a a DT 14279 5551 29 suitably suitably RB 14279 5551 30 high high JJ 14279 5551 31 temperature temperature NN 14279 5551 32 , , , 14279 5551 33 and and CC 14279 5551 34 a a DT 14279 5551 35 southward southward JJ 14279 5551 36 recession recession NN 14279 5551 37 towards towards IN 14279 5551 38 the the DT 14279 5551 39 approach approach NN 14279 5551 40 of of IN 14279 5551 41 winter winter NN 14279 5551 42 . . . 14279 5552 1 The the DT 14279 5552 2 chief chief JJ 14279 5552 3 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 5552 4 interests interest NNS 14279 5552 5 of of IN 14279 5552 6 the the DT 14279 5552 7 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5552 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5552 9 , , , 14279 5552 10 as as IN 14279 5552 11 of of IN 14279 5552 12 the the DT 14279 5552 13 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 5552 14 Post Post NNP 14279 5552 15 - - NNP 14279 5552 16 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5552 17 , , , 14279 5552 18 centre centre NN 14279 5552 19 round round IN 14279 5552 20 the the DT 14279 5552 21 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5552 22 of of IN 14279 5552 23 the the DT 14279 5552 24 period period NN 14279 5552 25 ; ; : 14279 5552 26 and and CC 14279 5552 27 amongst amongst IN 14279 5552 28 the the DT 14279 5552 29 many many JJ 14279 5552 30 forms form NNS 14279 5552 31 of of IN 14279 5552 32 these these DT 14279 5552 33 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5552 34 may may MD 14279 5552 35 restrict restrict VB 14279 5552 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5552 37 attention attention NN 14279 5552 38 to to IN 14279 5552 39 the the DT 14279 5552 40 orders order NNS 14279 5552 41 of of IN 14279 5552 42 the the DT 14279 5552 43 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 5552 44 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 5552 45 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5552 46 _ _ NNP 14279 5552 47 Ungulates Ungulates NNP 14279 5552 48 _ _ NNP 14279 5552 49 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5552 50 , , , 14279 5552 51 the the DT 14279 5552 52 _ _ NNP 14279 5552 53 Proboscideans Proboscideans NNPS 14279 5552 54 _ _ NNP 14279 5552 55 , , , 14279 5552 56 the the DT 14279 5552 57 _ _ NNP 14279 5552 58 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 14279 5552 59 _ _ NNP 14279 5552 60 , , , 14279 5552 61 and and CC 14279 5552 62 the the DT 14279 5552 63 _ _ NNP 14279 5552 64 Quadrumana Quadrumana NNP 14279 5552 65 _ _ NNP 14279 5552 66 . . . 14279 5553 1 Almost almost RB 14279 5553 2 all all PDT 14279 5553 3 the the DT 14279 5553 4 other other JJ 14279 5553 5 Mammalian mammalian JJ 14279 5553 6 orders order NNS 14279 5553 7 are be VBP 14279 5553 8 more more RBR 14279 5553 9 or or CC 14279 5553 10 less less RBR 14279 5553 11 fully fully RB 14279 5553 12 represented represent VBN 14279 5553 13 in in IN 14279 5553 14 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5553 15 times time NNS 14279 5553 16 , , , 14279 5553 17 but but CC 14279 5553 18 none none NN 14279 5553 19 of of IN 14279 5553 20 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5553 21 attains attain VBZ 14279 5553 22 any any DT 14279 5553 23 special special JJ 14279 5553 24 interest interest NN 14279 5553 25 till till IN 14279 5553 26 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5553 27 enter enter VBP 14279 5553 28 upon upon IN 14279 5553 29 the the DT 14279 5553 30 Post Post NNP 14279 5553 31 - - NNP 14279 5553 32 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5553 33 . . . 14279 5554 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5554 2 the the DT 14279 5554 3 Odd Odd NNP 14279 5554 4 - - HYPH 14279 5554 5 toed toed NNP 14279 5554 6 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 5554 7 , , , 14279 5554 8 in in IN 14279 5554 9 addition addition NN 14279 5554 10 to to IN 14279 5554 11 the the DT 14279 5554 12 remains remain NNS 14279 5554 13 of of IN 14279 5554 14 true true JJ 14279 5554 15 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 5554 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5554 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5554 18 Tapirus Tapirus NNP 14279 5554 19 Arvernensis Arvernensis NNP 14279 5554 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5554 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5554 22 , , , 14279 5554 23 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5554 24 meet meet VBP 14279 5554 25 with with IN 14279 5554 26 the the DT 14279 5554 27 bones bone NNS 14279 5554 28 of of IN 14279 5554 29 several several JJ 14279 5554 30 species specie NNS 14279 5554 31 of of IN 14279 5554 32 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5554 33 , , , 14279 5554 34 of of IN 14279 5554 35 which which WDT 14279 5554 36 the the DT 14279 5554 37 _ _ NNP 14279 5554 38 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5554 39 Etruscus Etruscus NNP 14279 5554 40 _ _ NNP 14279 5554 41 and and CC 14279 5554 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5554 43 R. R. NNP 14279 5555 1 Megarhinus Megarhinus NNP 14279 5555 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5555 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5555 4 fig fig NN 14279 5555 5 . . . 14279 5556 1 249 249 CD 14279 5556 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5556 3 are be VBP 14279 5556 4 the the DT 14279 5556 5 most most RBS 14279 5556 6 important important JJ 14279 5556 7 . . . 14279 5557 1 The the DT 14279 5557 2 former former JJ 14279 5557 3 of of IN 14279 5557 4 these these DT 14279 5557 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5557 6 fig fig NN 14279 5557 7 . . . 14279 5558 1 249 249 CD 14279 5558 2 , , , 14279 5558 3 A a NN 14279 5558 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5558 5 derives derive VBZ 14279 5558 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5558 7 specific specific JJ 14279 5558 8 name name NN 14279 5558 9 from from IN 14279 5558 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5558 11 abundance abundance NN 14279 5558 12 in in IN 14279 5558 13 the the DT 14279 5558 14 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5558 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5558 16 of of IN 14279 5558 17 the the DT 14279 5558 18 Val Val NNP 14279 5558 19 d'Arno d'Arno NNP 14279 5558 20 , , , 14279 5558 21 near near IN 14279 5558 22 Florence Florence NNP 14279 5558 23 , , , 14279 5558 24 and and CC 14279 5558 25 though though IN 14279 5558 26 principally principally RB 14279 5558 27 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5558 28 in in IN 14279 5558 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5558 30 distribution distribution NN 14279 5558 31 , , , 14279 5558 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5558 33 survived survive VBD 14279 5558 34 into into IN 14279 5558 35 the the DT 14279 5558 36 earlier early JJR 14279 5558 37 portion portion NN 14279 5558 38 of of IN 14279 5558 39 the the DT 14279 5558 40 Post post JJ 14279 5558 41 - - JJ 14279 5558 42 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5558 43 period period NN 14279 5558 44 . . . 14279 5559 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5559 2 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5559 3 Etruscus Etruscus NNP 14279 5559 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5559 5 agreed agree VBD 14279 5559 6 with with IN 14279 5559 7 the the DT 14279 5559 8 existing exist VBG 14279 5559 9 African african JJ 14279 5559 10 forms form NNS 14279 5559 11 in in IN 14279 5559 12 having have VBG 14279 5559 13 two two CD 14279 5559 14 horns horn NNS 14279 5559 15 placed place VBN 14279 5559 16 one one CD 14279 5559 17 behind behind IN 14279 5559 18 the the DT 14279 5559 19 other other JJ 14279 5559 20 , , , 14279 5559 21 the the DT 14279 5559 22 front front JJ 14279 5559 23 one one CD 14279 5559 24 being be VBG 14279 5559 25 the the DT 14279 5559 26 longest long JJS 14279 5559 27 ; ; : 14279 5559 28 but but CC 14279 5559 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5559 30 was be VBD 14279 5559 31 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 5559 32 slight slight JJ 14279 5559 33 and and CC 14279 5559 34 slender slend JJR 14279 5559 35 in in IN 14279 5559 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5559 37 build build NN 14279 5559 38 , , , 14279 5559 39 whilst whilst IN 14279 5559 40 the the DT 14279 5559 41 nostrils nostril NNS 14279 5559 42 were be VBD 14279 5559 43 separated separate VBN 14279 5559 44 by by IN 14279 5559 45 an an DT 14279 5559 46 incomplete incomplete JJ 14279 5559 47 bony bony NN 14279 5559 48 partition partition NN 14279 5559 49 . . . 14279 5560 1 In in IN 14279 5560 2 the the DT 14279 5560 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5560 4 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5560 5 megarhinus megarhinus NN 14279 5560 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5560 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5560 8 fig fig NN 14279 5560 9 . . . 14279 5561 1 249 249 CD 14279 5561 2 , , , 14279 5561 3 B b NN 14279 5561 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5561 5 , , , 14279 5561 6 on on IN 14279 5561 7 the the DT 14279 5561 8 other other JJ 14279 5561 9 hand hand NN 14279 5561 10 , , , 14279 5561 11 no no DT 14279 5561 12 such such JJ 14279 5561 13 partition partition NN 14279 5561 14 exists exist VBZ 14279 5561 15 between between IN 14279 5561 16 the the DT 14279 5561 17 nostrils nostril NNS 14279 5561 18 , , , 14279 5561 19 and and CC 14279 5561 20 the the DT 14279 5561 21 nasal nasal NN 14279 5561 22 bones bone NNS 14279 5561 23 are be VBP 14279 5561 24 greatly greatly RB 14279 5561 25 developed develop VBN 14279 5561 26 in in IN 14279 5561 27 size size NN 14279 5561 28 . . . 14279 5562 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5562 2 was be VBD 14279 5562 3 a a DT 14279 5562 4 two two CD 14279 5562 5 - - HYPH 14279 5562 6 horned horn VBN 14279 5562 7 form form NN 14279 5562 8 , , , 14279 5562 9 and and CC 14279 5562 10 is be VBZ 14279 5562 11 found find VBN 14279 5562 12 associated associate VBN 14279 5562 13 with with IN 14279 5562 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5562 15 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5562 16 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 14279 5562 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5562 18 and and CC 14279 5562 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5562 20 E. E. NNP 14279 5563 1 Antiquus Antiquus NNP 14279 5563 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5563 3 in in IN 14279 5563 4 the the DT 14279 5563 5 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5563 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5563 7 of of IN 14279 5563 8 the the DT 14279 5563 9 Val Val NNP 14279 5563 10 d'Arno d'Arno NNP 14279 5563 11 , , , 14279 5563 12 near near IN 14279 5563 13 Florence Florence NNP 14279 5563 14 . . . 14279 5564 1 Like like IN 14279 5564 2 the the DT 14279 5564 3 preceding preceding NN 14279 5564 4 , , , 14279 5564 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5564 6 survived survive VBD 14279 5564 7 , , , 14279 5564 8 in in IN 14279 5564 9 diminished diminished JJ 14279 5564 10 numbers number NNS 14279 5564 11 , , , 14279 5564 12 into into IN 14279 5564 13 the the DT 14279 5564 14 earlier early JJR 14279 5564 15 portion portion NN 14279 5564 16 of of IN 14279 5564 17 the the DT 14279 5564 18 Post post JJ 14279 5564 19 - - JJ 14279 5564 20 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5564 21 period period NN 14279 5564 22 . . . 14279 5565 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5565 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5565 3 : : : 14279 5565 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5565 5 . . . 14279 5566 1 249.--A. 249.--a. CD 14279 5567 1 Under under IN 14279 5567 2 surface surface NN 14279 5567 3 of of IN 14279 5567 4 the the DT 14279 5567 5 skull skull NN 14279 5567 6 of of IN 14279 5567 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5567 8 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5567 9 Etruscus Etruscus NNP 14279 5567 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5567 11 , , , 14279 5567 12 one one CD 14279 5567 13 - - HYPH 14279 5567 14 seventh seventh JJ 14279 5567 15 of of IN 14279 5567 16 the the DT 14279 5567 17 natural natural JJ 14279 5567 18 size size NN 14279 5567 19 -- -- . 14279 5567 20 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5567 21 , , , 14279 5567 22 Italy Italy NNP 14279 5567 23 . . . 14279 5568 1 ; ; : 14279 5568 2 B b NN 14279 5568 3 , , , 14279 5568 4 Crowns Crowns NNPS 14279 5568 5 of of IN 14279 5568 6 the the DT 14279 5568 7 three three CD 14279 5568 8 true true JJ 14279 5568 9 molars molar NNS 14279 5568 10 of of IN 14279 5568 11 the the DT 14279 5568 12 upper upper JJ 14279 5568 13 jaw jaw NN 14279 5568 14 , , , 14279 5568 15 left leave VBD 14279 5568 16 side side NN 14279 5568 17 , , , 14279 5568 18 of of IN 14279 5568 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5568 20 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5568 21 megarhinus megarhinus NN 14279 5568 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5568 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5568 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5568 25 R. R. NNP 14279 5569 1 Leptorhinus Leptorhinus NNP 14279 5569 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5569 3 , , , 14279 5569 4 Falconer Falconer NNP 14279 5569 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5569 6 , , , 14279 5569 7 one one CD 14279 5569 8 - - HYPH 14279 5569 9 half half NN 14279 5569 10 of of IN 14279 5569 11 the the DT 14279 5569 12 natural natural JJ 14279 5569 13 size size NN 14279 5569 14 -- -- . 14279 5569 15 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5569 16 , , , 14279 5569 17 France France NNP 14279 5569 18 . . . 14279 5570 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5570 2 After after IN 14279 5570 3 Falconer Falconer NNP 14279 5570 4 . . . 14279 5570 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5570 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5571 1 The the DT 14279 5571 2 Horses Horses NNPS 14279 5571 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5571 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5571 5 Equidoe Equidoe NNP 14279 5571 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5571 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5571 8 are be VBP 14279 5571 9 represented represent VBN 14279 5571 10 , , , 14279 5571 11 both both DT 14279 5571 12 in in IN 14279 5571 13 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5571 14 and and CC 14279 5571 15 America America NNP 14279 5571 16 , , , 14279 5571 17 by by IN 14279 5571 18 the the DT 14279 5571 19 three three CD 14279 5571 20 - - HYPH 14279 5571 21 toed toed NNS 14279 5571 22 Hipparions Hipparions NNPS 14279 5571 23 , , , 14279 5571 24 which which WDT 14279 5571 25 survive survive VBP 14279 5571 26 from from IN 14279 5571 27 the the DT 14279 5571 28 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5571 29 , , , 14279 5571 30 but but CC 14279 5571 31 are be VBP 14279 5571 32 now now RB 14279 5571 33 verging verge VBG 14279 5571 34 upon upon IN 14279 5571 35 extinction extinction NN 14279 5571 36 . . . 14279 5572 1 For for IN 14279 5572 2 the the DT 14279 5572 3 first first JJ 14279 5572 4 time time NN 14279 5572 5 , , , 14279 5572 6 also also RB 14279 5572 7 , , , 14279 5572 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5572 9 meet meet VBP 14279 5572 10 with with IN 14279 5572 11 genuine genuine JJ 14279 5572 12 Horses Horses NNP 14279 5572 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5572 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5572 15 Equus Equus NNP 14279 5572 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5572 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5572 18 , , , 14279 5572 19 in in IN 14279 5572 20 which which WDT 14279 5572 21 each each DT 14279 5572 22 foot foot NN 14279 5572 23 is be VBZ 14279 5572 24 provided provide VBN 14279 5572 25 with with IN 14279 5572 26 a a DT 14279 5572 27 single single JJ 14279 5572 28 complete complete JJ 14279 5572 29 toe toe NN 14279 5572 30 only only RB 14279 5572 31 , , , 14279 5572 32 encased encase VBN 14279 5572 33 in in IN 14279 5572 34 a a DT 14279 5572 35 single single JJ 14279 5572 36 broad broad JJ 14279 5572 37 hoof hoof NN 14279 5572 38 . . . 14279 5573 1 One one CD 14279 5573 2 of of IN 14279 5573 3 the the DT 14279 5573 4 American american JJ 14279 5573 5 species specie NNS 14279 5573 6 of of IN 14279 5573 7 this this DT 14279 5573 8 period period NN 14279 5573 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5573 10 the the DT 14279 5573 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5573 12 Equus Equus NNP 14279 5573 13 excelsus excelsus NNP 14279 5573 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5573 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5573 16 quite quite RB 14279 5573 17 equalled equal VBD 14279 5573 18 the the DT 14279 5573 19 modern modern JJ 14279 5573 20 Horse horse NN 14279 5573 21 in in IN 14279 5573 22 stature stature NN 14279 5573 23 ; ; : 14279 5573 24 and and CC 14279 5573 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5573 26 is be VBZ 14279 5573 27 interesting interesting JJ 14279 5573 28 to to TO 14279 5573 29 note note VB 14279 5573 30 the the DT 14279 5573 31 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 5573 32 of of IN 14279 5573 33 indigenous indigenous JJ 14279 5573 34 horses horse NNS 14279 5573 35 in in IN 14279 5573 36 America America NNP 14279 5573 37 at at IN 14279 5573 38 such such PDT 14279 5573 39 a a DT 14279 5573 40 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 5573 41 late late JJ 14279 5573 42 geological geological JJ 14279 5573 43 epoch epoch NN 14279 5573 44 , , , 14279 5573 45 seeing see VBG 14279 5573 46 that that IN 14279 5573 47 this this DT 14279 5573 48 continent continent NN 14279 5573 49 certainly certainly RB 14279 5573 50 possessed possess VBD 14279 5573 51 none none NN 14279 5573 52 of of IN 14279 5573 53 these these DT 14279 5573 54 animals animal NNS 14279 5573 55 when when WRB 14279 5573 56 first first RB 14279 5573 57 discovered discover VBN 14279 5573 58 by by IN 14279 5573 59 the the DT 14279 5573 60 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 14279 5573 61 . . . 14279 5574 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5574 2 the the DT 14279 5574 3 Even even RB 14279 5574 4 - - HYPH 14279 5574 5 toed toe VBN 14279 5574 6 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 5574 7 , , , 14279 5574 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5574 9 may may MD 14279 5574 10 note note VB 14279 5574 11 the the DT 14279 5574 12 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 5574 13 of of IN 14279 5574 14 Swine Swine NNP 14279 5574 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5574 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5574 17 Suida Suida NNP 14279 5574 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5574 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5574 20 , , , 14279 5574 21 of of IN 14279 5574 22 forms form NNS 14279 5574 23 allied ally VBN 14279 5574 24 to to IN 14279 5574 25 the the DT 14279 5574 26 Camels Camels NNPS 14279 5574 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5574 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5574 29 Camelidoe Camelidoe NNP 14279 5574 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5574 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5574 32 , , , 14279 5574 33 and and CC 14279 5574 34 of of IN 14279 5574 35 various various JJ 14279 5574 36 kinds kind NNS 14279 5574 37 of of IN 14279 5574 38 Deer deer NN 14279 5574 39 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5574 40 _ _ NNP 14279 5574 41 Cervidoe Cervidoe NNP 14279 5574 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5574 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5574 44 ; ; : 14279 5574 45 but but CC 14279 5574 46 the the DT 14279 5574 47 most most RBS 14279 5574 48 interesting interesting JJ 14279 5574 49 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5574 50 Mammal Mammal NNP 14279 5574 51 belonging belong VBG 14279 5574 52 to to IN 14279 5574 53 this this DT 14279 5574 54 section section NN 14279 5574 55 is be VBZ 14279 5574 56 the the DT 14279 5574 57 great great JJ 14279 5574 58 _ _ NNP 14279 5574 59 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5574 60 major major JJ 14279 5574 61 _ _ NNP 14279 5574 62 of of IN 14279 5574 63 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5574 64 and and CC 14279 5574 65 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5574 66 . . . 14279 5575 1 This this DT 14279 5575 2 well well RB 14279 5575 3 - - HYPH 14279 5575 4 known know VBN 14279 5575 5 species specie NNS 14279 5575 6 is be VBZ 14279 5575 7 very very RB 14279 5575 8 closely closely RB 14279 5575 9 allied allied JJ 14279 5575 10 to to IN 14279 5575 11 the the DT 14279 5575 12 living live VBG 14279 5575 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5575 14 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5575 15 amphibius amphibius NN 14279 5575 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5575 17 of of IN 14279 5575 18 Africa Africa NNP 14279 5575 19 , , , 14279 5575 20 from from IN 14279 5575 21 which which WDT 14279 5575 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5575 23 is be VBZ 14279 5575 24 separated separate VBN 14279 5575 25 only only RB 14279 5575 26 by by IN 14279 5575 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5575 28 larger large JJR 14279 5575 29 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5575 30 , , , 14279 5575 31 and and CC 14279 5575 32 by by IN 14279 5575 33 certain certain JJ 14279 5575 34 points point NNS 14279 5575 35 connected connect VBN 14279 5575 36 with with IN 14279 5575 37 the the DT 14279 5575 38 conformation conformation NN 14279 5575 39 of of IN 14279 5575 40 the the DT 14279 5575 41 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 5575 42 . . . 14279 5576 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5576 2 is be VBZ 14279 5576 3 found find VBN 14279 5576 4 very very RB 14279 5576 5 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 5576 6 in in IN 14279 5576 7 the the DT 14279 5576 8 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5576 9 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5576 10 of of IN 14279 5576 11 Italy Italy NNP 14279 5576 12 and and CC 14279 5576 13 France France NNP 14279 5576 14 , , , 14279 5576 15 associated associate VBN 14279 5576 16 with with IN 14279 5576 17 the the DT 14279 5576 18 remains remain NNS 14279 5576 19 of of IN 14279 5576 20 the the DT 14279 5576 21 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5576 22 , , , 14279 5576 23 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 5576 24 , , , 14279 5576 25 and and CC 14279 5576 26 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5576 27 , , , 14279 5576 28 and and CC 14279 5576 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5576 30 survived survive VBD 14279 5576 31 into into IN 14279 5576 32 the the DT 14279 5576 33 earlier early JJR 14279 5576 34 portion portion NN 14279 5576 35 of of IN 14279 5576 36 the the DT 14279 5576 37 Post post JJ 14279 5576 38 - - JJ 14279 5576 39 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5576 40 period period NN 14279 5576 41 . . . 14279 5577 1 During during IN 14279 5577 2 this this DT 14279 5577 3 last last RB 14279 5577 4 - - HYPH 14279 5577 5 mentioned mention VBN 14279 5577 6 period period NN 14279 5577 7 , , , 14279 5577 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5577 9 extended extend VBD 14279 5577 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5577 11 range range NN 14279 5577 12 northwards northward NNS 14279 5577 13 , , , 14279 5577 14 and and CC 14279 5577 15 is be VBZ 14279 5577 16 found find VBN 14279 5577 17 associated associate VBN 14279 5577 18 with with IN 14279 5577 19 the the DT 14279 5577 20 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 5577 21 , , , 14279 5577 22 the the DT 14279 5577 23 Bison Bison NNP 14279 5577 24 , , , 14279 5577 25 and and CC 14279 5577 26 other other JJ 14279 5577 27 northern northern JJ 14279 5577 28 animals animal NNS 14279 5577 29 . . . 14279 5578 1 From from IN 14279 5578 2 this this DT 14279 5578 3 fact fact NN 14279 5578 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5578 5 has have VBZ 14279 5578 6 been be VBN 14279 5578 7 inferred infer VBN 14279 5578 8 , , , 14279 5578 9 with with IN 14279 5578 10 great great JJ 14279 5578 11 probability probability NN 14279 5578 12 , , , 14279 5578 13 that that IN 14279 5578 14 the the DT 14279 5578 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5578 16 Hippotamus Hippotamus NNP 14279 5578 17 major major JJ 14279 5578 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5578 19 was be VBD 14279 5578 20 furnished furnish VBN 14279 5578 21 with with IN 14279 5578 22 a a DT 14279 5578 23 long long JJ 14279 5578 24 coat coat NN 14279 5578 25 of of IN 14279 5578 26 hair hair NN 14279 5578 27 and and CC 14279 5578 28 fur fur NN 14279 5578 29 , , , 14279 5578 30 thus thus RB 14279 5578 31 differing differ VBG 14279 5578 32 from from IN 14279 5578 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5578 34 nearly nearly RB 14279 5578 35 hairless hairless NN 14279 5578 36 modern modern JJ 14279 5578 37 representative representative NN 14279 5578 38 , , , 14279 5578 39 and and CC 14279 5578 40 resembling resemble VBG 14279 5578 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5578 42 associates associate NNS 14279 5578 43 , , , 14279 5578 44 the the DT 14279 5578 45 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 5578 46 and and CC 14279 5578 47 the the DT 14279 5578 48 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 5578 49 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5578 50 . . . 14279 5579 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5579 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5579 3 : : : 14279 5579 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5579 5 . . . 14279 5580 1 250.--Third 250.--third CD 14279 5580 2 milk milk NN 14279 5580 3 - - HYPH 14279 5580 4 molar molar NN 14279 5580 5 of of IN 14279 5580 6 the the DT 14279 5580 7 left left JJ 14279 5580 8 side side NN 14279 5580 9 of of IN 14279 5580 10 the the DT 14279 5580 11 upper upper JJ 14279 5580 12 jaw jaw NN 14279 5580 13 of of IN 14279 5580 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5580 15 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 5580 16 Arvernensis Arvernensis NNP 14279 5580 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5580 18 , , , 14279 5580 19 showing show VBG 14279 5580 20 the the DT 14279 5580 21 grinding grind VBG 14279 5580 22 surface surface NN 14279 5580 23 . . . 14279 5581 1 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5581 2 . . . 14279 5581 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5582 1 Passing pass VBG 14279 5582 2 on on RP 14279 5582 3 to to IN 14279 5582 4 the the DT 14279 5582 5 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5582 6 Proboscideans Proboscideans NNPS 14279 5582 7 , , , 14279 5582 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5582 9 find find VBP 14279 5582 10 that that IN 14279 5582 11 the the DT 14279 5582 12 great great JJ 14279 5582 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5582 14 Deinotheria Deinotheria NNP 14279 5582 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5582 16 of of IN 14279 5582 17 the the DT 14279 5582 18 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5582 19 have have VBP 14279 5582 20 now now RB 14279 5582 21 wholly wholly RB 14279 5582 22 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 5582 23 , , , 14279 5582 24 and and CC 14279 5582 25 the the DT 14279 5582 26 sole sole JJ 14279 5582 27 representatives representative NNS 14279 5582 28 of of IN 14279 5582 29 the the DT 14279 5582 30 order order NN 14279 5582 31 are be VBP 14279 5582 32 Mastodons Mastodons NNPS 14279 5582 33 and and CC 14279 5582 34 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5582 35 . . . 14279 5583 1 The the DT 14279 5583 2 most most RBS 14279 5583 3 important important JJ 14279 5583 4 member member NN 14279 5583 5 of of IN 14279 5583 6 the the DT 14279 5583 7 former former JJ 14279 5583 8 group group NN 14279 5583 9 is be VBZ 14279 5583 10 the the DT 14279 5583 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5583 12 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 5583 13 Arvernensis Arvernensis NNP 14279 5583 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5583 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5583 16 fig fig NN 14279 5583 17 . . . 14279 5584 1 250 250 LS 14279 5584 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5584 3 , , , 14279 5584 4 which which WDT 14279 5584 5 ranged range VBD 14279 5584 6 widely widely RB 14279 5584 7 over over IN 14279 5584 8 Southern Southern NNP 14279 5584 9 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5584 10 and and CC 14279 5584 11 England England NNP 14279 5584 12 , , , 14279 5584 13 being be VBG 14279 5584 14 generally generally RB 14279 5584 15 associated associate VBN 14279 5584 16 with with IN 14279 5584 17 remains remain NNS 14279 5584 18 of of IN 14279 5584 19 the the DT 14279 5584 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5584 21 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5584 22 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 14279 5584 23 , , , 14279 5584 24 E. E. NNP 14279 5584 25 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 5584 26 , , , 14279 5584 27 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5584 28 megarhinus megarhinus NN 14279 5584 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5584 30 , , , 14279 5584 31 and and CC 14279 5584 32 _ _ NNP 14279 5584 33 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5584 34 major major JJ 14279 5584 35 _ _ NNP 14279 5584 36 . . . 14279 5585 1 The the DT 14279 5585 2 lower low JJR 14279 5585 3 jaw jaw NN 14279 5585 4 seems seem VBZ 14279 5585 5 to to TO 14279 5585 6 have have VB 14279 5585 7 been be VBN 14279 5585 8 destitute destitute NN 14279 5585 9 of of IN 14279 5585 10 incisor incisor NN 14279 5585 11 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5585 12 ; ; : 14279 5585 13 but but CC 14279 5585 14 the the DT 14279 5585 15 upper upper JJ 14279 5585 16 incisors incisor NNS 14279 5585 17 are be VBP 14279 5585 18 developed develop VBN 14279 5585 19 into into IN 14279 5585 20 great great JJ 14279 5585 21 tusks tusk NNS 14279 5585 22 , , , 14279 5585 23 which which WDT 14279 5585 24 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5585 25 reach reach VBP 14279 5585 26 a a DT 14279 5585 27 length length NN 14279 5585 28 of of IN 14279 5585 29 nine nine CD 14279 5585 30 feet foot NNS 14279 5585 31 , , , 14279 5585 32 and and CC 14279 5585 33 which which WDT 14279 5585 34 have have VBP 14279 5585 35 the the DT 14279 5585 36 simple simple JJ 14279 5585 37 curvature curvature NN 14279 5585 38 of of IN 14279 5585 39 the the DT 14279 5585 40 tusks tusk NNS 14279 5585 41 of of IN 14279 5585 42 the the DT 14279 5585 43 existing exist VBG 14279 5585 44 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5585 45 . . . 14279 5586 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5586 2 the the DT 14279 5586 3 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5586 4 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 5586 5 the the DT 14279 5586 6 two two CD 14279 5586 7 most most RBS 14279 5586 8 important important JJ 14279 5586 9 are be VBP 14279 5586 10 the the DT 14279 5586 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5586 12 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5586 13 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 14279 5586 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5586 15 and and CC 14279 5586 16 the the DT 14279 5586 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5586 18 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5586 19 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 5586 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5586 21 . . . 14279 5587 1 Of of IN 14279 5587 2 these these DT 14279 5587 3 , , , 14279 5587 4 the the DT 14279 5587 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5587 6 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5587 7 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 14279 5587 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5587 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5587 10 fig fig NN 14279 5587 11 . . . 14279 5588 1 251 251 CD 14279 5588 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5588 3 is be VBZ 14279 5588 4 found find VBN 14279 5588 5 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 5588 6 in in IN 14279 5588 7 the the DT 14279 5588 8 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5588 9 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5588 10 of of IN 14279 5588 11 Southern Southern NNP 14279 5588 12 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5588 13 and and CC 14279 5588 14 England England NNP 14279 5588 15 , , , 14279 5588 16 and and CC 14279 5588 17 also also RB 14279 5588 18 survived survive VBD 14279 5588 19 into into IN 14279 5588 20 the the DT 14279 5588 21 earlier early JJR 14279 5588 22 portion portion NN 14279 5588 23 of of IN 14279 5588 24 the the DT 14279 5588 25 Post post JJ 14279 5588 26 - - JJ 14279 5588 27 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5588 28 period period NN 14279 5588 29 . . . 14279 5589 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5589 2 molar molar JJ 14279 5589 3 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5589 4 are be VBP 14279 5589 5 of of IN 14279 5589 6 the the DT 14279 5589 7 type type NN 14279 5589 8 of of IN 14279 5589 9 those those DT 14279 5589 10 of of IN 14279 5589 11 the the DT 14279 5589 12 existing exist VBG 14279 5589 13 African African NNP 14279 5589 14 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5589 15 , , , 14279 5589 16 the the DT 14279 5589 17 spaces space NNS 14279 5589 18 enclosed enclose VBN 14279 5589 19 by by IN 14279 5589 20 the the DT 14279 5589 21 transverse transverse NNP 14279 5589 22 enamel enamel NNP 14279 5589 23 - - HYPH 14279 5589 24 plates plate NNS 14279 5589 25 being be VBG 14279 5589 26 more more RBR 14279 5589 27 or or CC 14279 5589 28 less less RBR 14279 5589 29 lozenge lozenge NN 14279 5589 30 - - HYPH 14279 5589 31 shaped shaped JJ 14279 5589 32 , , , 14279 5589 33 whilst whilst IN 14279 5589 34 the the DT 14279 5589 35 curvature curvature NN 14279 5589 36 of of IN 14279 5589 37 the the DT 14279 5589 38 tusks tusk NNS 14279 5589 39 is be VBZ 14279 5589 40 simple simple JJ 14279 5589 41 . . . 14279 5590 1 The the DT 14279 5590 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5590 3 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5590 4 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 5590 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5590 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5590 7 fig fig NN 14279 5590 8 . . . 14279 5591 1 252 252 LS 14279 5591 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5591 3 is be VBZ 14279 5591 4 very very RB 14279 5591 5 generally generally RB 14279 5591 6 associated associate VBN 14279 5591 7 with with IN 14279 5591 8 the the DT 14279 5591 9 preceding preceding NN 14279 5591 10 , , , 14279 5591 11 and and CC 14279 5591 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5591 13 survived survive VBD 14279 5591 14 to to IN 14279 5591 15 an an DT 14279 5591 16 even even RB 14279 5591 17 later later JJ 14279 5591 18 stage stage NN 14279 5591 19 of of IN 14279 5591 20 the the DT 14279 5591 21 Post post JJ 14279 5591 22 - - JJ 14279 5591 23 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5591 24 period period NN 14279 5591 25 . . . 14279 5592 1 The the DT 14279 5592 2 molar molar JJ 14279 5592 3 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5592 4 are be VBP 14279 5592 5 of of IN 14279 5592 6 the the DT 14279 5592 7 type type NN 14279 5592 8 of of IN 14279 5592 9 the the DT 14279 5592 10 existing exist VBG 14279 5592 11 Indian Indian NNP 14279 5592 12 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5592 13 , , , 14279 5592 14 with with IN 14279 5592 15 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 5592 16 thin thin JJ 14279 5592 17 enamel enamel NN 14279 5592 18 - - HYPH 14279 5592 19 ridges ridge NNS 14279 5592 20 , , , 14279 5592 21 placed place VBD 14279 5592 22 closer close RBR 14279 5592 23 together together RB 14279 5592 24 than than IN 14279 5592 25 in in IN 14279 5592 26 the the DT 14279 5592 27 African african JJ 14279 5592 28 type type NN 14279 5592 29 ; ; : 14279 5592 30 whilst whilst IN 14279 5592 31 the the DT 14279 5592 32 tusks tusk NNS 14279 5592 33 were be VBD 14279 5592 34 nearly nearly RB 14279 5592 35 straight straight JJ 14279 5592 36 . . . 14279 5593 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5593 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5593 3 : : : 14279 5593 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5593 5 . . . 14279 5594 1 251.--Molar 251.--molar CD 14279 5594 2 tooth tooth NN 14279 5594 3 of of IN 14279 5594 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5594 5 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5594 6 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 14279 5594 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5594 8 , , , 14279 5594 9 one one CD 14279 5594 10 - - HYPH 14279 5594 11 third third NN 14279 5594 12 of of IN 14279 5594 13 the the DT 14279 5594 14 natural natural JJ 14279 5594 15 size size NN 14279 5594 16 . . . 14279 5595 1 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5595 2 and and CC 14279 5595 3 Post Post NNP 14279 5595 4 - - NNP 14279 5595 5 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5595 6 . . . 14279 5595 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5596 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5596 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5596 3 : : : 14279 5596 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5596 5 . . . 14279 5597 1 252.--Molar 252.--molar CD 14279 5597 2 tooth tooth NN 14279 5597 3 of of IN 14279 5597 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5597 5 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5597 6 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 5597 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5597 8 , , , 14279 5597 9 one one CD 14279 5597 10 - - HYPH 14279 5597 11 third third NN 14279 5597 12 of of IN 14279 5597 13 the the DT 14279 5597 14 natural natural JJ 14279 5597 15 size size NN 14279 5597 16 . . . 14279 5598 1 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5598 2 and and CC 14279 5598 3 Post Post NNP 14279 5598 4 - - NNP 14279 5598 5 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5598 6 . . . 14279 5598 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5599 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5599 2 the the DT 14279 5599 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5599 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5599 5 Carnivores Carnivores NNP 14279 5599 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5599 7 , , , 14279 5599 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5599 9 meet meet VBP 14279 5599 10 with with IN 14279 5599 11 true true JJ 14279 5599 12 Bears Bears NNPS 14279 5599 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5599 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5599 15 Ursus Ursus NNP 14279 5599 16 Arvernensis Arvernensis NNP 14279 5599 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5599 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5599 19 , , , 14279 5599 20 Hyænas Hyænas NNP 14279 5599 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5599 22 such such JJ 14279 5599 23 as as IN 14279 5599 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5599 25 Hyoena Hyoena NNP 14279 5599 26 Hipparionum Hipparionum NNP 14279 5599 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5599 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5599 29 , , , 14279 5599 30 and and CC 14279 5599 31 genuine genuine JJ 14279 5599 32 Lions lion NNS 14279 5599 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5599 34 such such JJ 14279 5599 35 as as IN 14279 5599 36 the the DT 14279 5599 37 _ _ NNP 14279 5599 38 Felis Felis NNP 14279 5599 39 angustus angustus NN 14279 5599 40 _ _ NNP 14279 5599 41 of of IN 14279 5599 42 North North NNP 14279 5599 43 America America NNP 14279 5599 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5599 45 ; ; : 14279 5599 46 but but CC 14279 5599 47 the the DT 14279 5599 48 most most RBS 14279 5599 49 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5599 50 of of IN 14279 5599 51 the the DT 14279 5599 52 beasts beast NNS 14279 5599 53 of of IN 14279 5599 54 prey prey NN 14279 5599 55 of of IN 14279 5599 56 this this DT 14279 5599 57 period period NN 14279 5599 58 is be VBZ 14279 5599 59 the the DT 14279 5599 60 great great JJ 14279 5599 61 " " `` 14279 5599 62 Sabre Sabre NNP 14279 5599 63 - - HYPH 14279 5599 64 toothed toothed JJ 14279 5599 65 Tiger Tiger NNP 14279 5599 66 " " '' 14279 5599 67 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5599 68 _ _ NNP 14279 5599 69 Machairodus Machairodus NNP 14279 5599 70 _ _ NNP 14279 5599 71 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5599 72 , , , 14279 5599 73 species specie NNS 14279 5599 74 of of IN 14279 5599 75 which which WDT 14279 5599 76 existed exist VBD 14279 5599 77 in in IN 14279 5599 78 the the DT 14279 5599 79 earlier early JJR 14279 5599 80 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5599 81 , , , 14279 5599 82 and and CC 14279 5599 83 survived survive VBD 14279 5599 84 to to IN 14279 5599 85 the the DT 14279 5599 86 later later JJ 14279 5599 87 Post Post NNP 14279 5599 88 - - NNP 14279 5599 89 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5599 90 . . . 14279 5600 1 In in IN 14279 5600 2 this this DT 14279 5600 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 5600 4 form form NN 14279 5600 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5600 6 are be VBP 14279 5600 7 presented present VBN 14279 5600 8 with with IN 14279 5600 9 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 5600 10 the the DT 14279 5600 11 most most RBS 14279 5600 12 highly highly RB 14279 5600 13 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 5600 14 type type NN 14279 5600 15 of of IN 14279 5600 16 all all DT 14279 5600 17 known know VBN 14279 5600 18 beasts beast NNS 14279 5600 19 of of IN 14279 5600 20 prey prey NN 14279 5600 21 . . . 14279 5601 1 Not not RB 14279 5601 2 only only RB 14279 5601 3 are be VBP 14279 5601 4 the the DT 14279 5601 5 jaws jaw NNS 14279 5601 6 shorter shorter RBR 14279 5601 7 in in IN 14279 5601 8 proportion proportion NN 14279 5601 9 even even RB 14279 5601 10 than than IN 14279 5601 11 those those DT 14279 5601 12 of of IN 14279 5601 13 the the DT 14279 5601 14 great great JJ 14279 5601 15 Cats cat NNS 14279 5601 16 of of IN 14279 5601 17 the the DT 14279 5601 18 present present JJ 14279 5601 19 day day NN 14279 5601 20 , , , 14279 5601 21 but but CC 14279 5601 22 the the DT 14279 5601 23 canine canine NN 14279 5601 24 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5601 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5601 26 fig fig NN 14279 5601 27 . . . 14279 5602 1 253 253 CD 14279 5602 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5602 3 are be VBP 14279 5602 4 of of IN 14279 5602 5 enormous enormous JJ 14279 5602 6 size size NN 14279 5602 7 , , , 14279 5602 8 greatly greatly RB 14279 5602 9 flattened flatten VBD 14279 5602 10 so so IN 14279 5602 11 as as IN 14279 5602 12 to to TO 14279 5602 13 assume assume VB 14279 5602 14 the the DT 14279 5602 15 form form NN 14279 5602 16 of of IN 14279 5602 17 a a DT 14279 5602 18 poignard poignard NN 14279 5602 19 , , , 14279 5602 20 and and CC 14279 5602 21 having have VBG 14279 5602 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5602 23 margins margin NNS 14279 5602 24 finely finely RB 14279 5602 25 serrated serrate VBD 14279 5602 26 . . . 14279 5603 1 A a DT 14279 5603 2 part part NN 14279 5603 3 from from IN 14279 5603 4 the the DT 14279 5603 5 characters character NNS 14279 5603 6 of of IN 14279 5603 7 the the DT 14279 5603 8 skull skull NN 14279 5603 9 , , , 14279 5603 10 the the DT 14279 5603 11 remainder remainder NN 14279 5603 12 of of IN 14279 5603 13 the the DT 14279 5603 14 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 5603 15 , , , 14279 5603 16 so so RB 14279 5603 17 far far RB 14279 5603 18 as as IN 14279 5603 19 known know VBN 14279 5603 20 , , , 14279 5603 21 exhibits exhibit VBZ 14279 5603 22 proofs proofs JJ 14279 5603 23 that that IN 14279 5603 24 the the DT 14279 5603 25 Sabre Sabre NNP 14279 5603 26 - - HYPH 14279 5603 27 toothed toothed JJ 14279 5603 28 Tiger Tiger NNP 14279 5603 29 was be VBD 14279 5603 30 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 14279 5603 31 muscular muscular JJ 14279 5603 32 and and CC 14279 5603 33 powerful powerful JJ 14279 5603 34 , , , 14279 5603 35 and and CC 14279 5603 36 in in IN 14279 5603 37 the the DT 14279 5603 38 highest high JJS 14279 5603 39 degree degree NN 14279 5603 40 adapted adapt VBN 14279 5603 41 for for IN 14279 5603 42 a a DT 14279 5603 43 life life NN 14279 5603 44 of of IN 14279 5603 45 rapine rapine NN 14279 5603 46 . . . 14279 5604 1 Species Species NNP 14279 5604 2 of of IN 14279 5604 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5604 4 Machairodus Machairodus NNP 14279 5604 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5604 6 must must MD 14279 5604 7 have have VB 14279 5604 8 been be VBN 14279 5604 9 as as RB 14279 5604 10 large large JJ 14279 5604 11 as as IN 14279 5604 12 the the DT 14279 5604 13 existing exist VBG 14279 5604 14 Lion lion NN 14279 5604 15 ; ; : 14279 5604 16 and and CC 14279 5604 17 the the DT 14279 5604 18 genus genus NN 14279 5604 19 is be VBZ 14279 5604 20 not not RB 14279 5604 21 only only RB 14279 5604 22 European european JJ 14279 5604 23 , , , 14279 5604 24 but but CC 14279 5604 25 is be VBZ 14279 5604 26 represented represent VBN 14279 5604 27 both both DT 14279 5604 28 in in IN 14279 5604 29 South South NNP 14279 5604 30 America America NNP 14279 5604 31 and and CC 14279 5604 32 in in IN 14279 5604 33 India India NNP 14279 5604 34 , , , 14279 5604 35 so so IN 14279 5604 36 that that IN 14279 5604 37 the the DT 14279 5604 38 geographical geographical JJ 14279 5604 39 range range NN 14279 5604 40 of of IN 14279 5604 41 these these DT 14279 5604 42 predaceous predaceous JJ 14279 5604 43 beasts beast NNS 14279 5604 44 must must MD 14279 5604 45 have have VB 14279 5604 46 been be VBN 14279 5604 47 very very RB 14279 5604 48 extensive extensive JJ 14279 5604 49 . . . 14279 5605 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5605 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5605 3 : : : 14279 5605 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5605 5 . . . 14279 5606 1 253.--A 253.--A NNP 14279 5606 2 , , , 14279 5606 3 Skull Skull NNP 14279 5606 4 of of IN 14279 5606 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5606 6 Machairodus Machairodus NNP 14279 5606 7 cultridens cultriden VBZ 14279 5606 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5606 9 , , , 14279 5606 10 without without IN 14279 5606 11 the the DT 14279 5606 12 lower low JJR 14279 5606 13 jaw jaw NN 14279 5606 14 , , , 14279 5606 15 reduced reduce VBN 14279 5606 16 in in IN 14279 5606 17 size size NN 14279 5606 18 ; ; : 14279 5606 19 B b NN 14279 5606 20 , , , 14279 5606 21 Canine Canine NNP 14279 5606 22 tooth tooth NN 14279 5606 23 of of IN 14279 5606 24 the the DT 14279 5606 25 same same JJ 14279 5606 26 , , , 14279 5606 27 one one CD 14279 5606 28 - - HYPH 14279 5606 29 half half NN 14279 5606 30 the the DT 14279 5606 31 natural natural JJ 14279 5606 32 size size NN 14279 5606 33 . . . 14279 5607 1 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5607 2 , , , 14279 5607 3 France France NNP 14279 5607 4 . . . 14279 5607 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5608 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 5608 2 , , , 14279 5608 3 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5608 4 may may MD 14279 5608 5 note note VB 14279 5608 6 that that IN 14279 5608 7 the the DT 14279 5608 8 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5608 9 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5608 10 of of IN 14279 5608 11 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5608 12 have have VBP 14279 5608 13 yielded yield VBN 14279 5608 14 the the DT 14279 5608 15 remains remain NNS 14279 5608 16 of of IN 14279 5608 17 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 5608 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5608 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5608 20 Quadrumana Quadrumana NNP 14279 5608 21 _ _ NNP 14279 5608 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5608 23 , , , 14279 5608 24 allied ally VBN 14279 5608 25 to to IN 14279 5608 26 the the DT 14279 5608 27 existing exist VBG 14279 5608 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5608 29 Semnopitheci Semnopitheci NNP 14279 5608 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5608 31 and and CC 14279 5608 32 Macaques Macaques NNP 14279 5608 33 . . . 14279 5609 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 5609 2 . . . 14279 5610 1 The the DT 14279 5610 2 following following JJ 14279 5610 3 list list NN 14279 5610 4 comprises comprise VBZ 14279 5610 5 a a DT 14279 5610 6 small small JJ 14279 5610 7 selection selection NN 14279 5610 8 of of IN 14279 5610 9 some some DT 14279 5610 10 of of IN 14279 5610 11 the the DT 14279 5610 12 more more RBR 14279 5610 13 important important JJ 14279 5610 14 and and CC 14279 5610 15 readily readily RB 14279 5610 16 accessible accessible JJ 14279 5610 17 works work NNS 14279 5610 18 and and CC 14279 5610 19 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 5610 20 relating relate VBG 14279 5610 21 to to IN 14279 5610 22 the the DT 14279 5610 23 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5610 24 rocks rock NNS 14279 5610 25 and and CC 14279 5610 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5610 27 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5610 28 . . . 14279 5611 1 With with IN 14279 5611 2 few few JJ 14279 5611 3 exceptions exception NNS 14279 5611 4 , , , 14279 5611 5 foreign foreign JJ 14279 5611 6 works work NNS 14279 5611 7 relating relate VBG 14279 5611 8 to to IN 14279 5611 9 the the DT 14279 5611 10 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5611 11 strata strata NN 14279 5611 12 of of IN 14279 5611 13 the the DT 14279 5611 14 continent continent NN 14279 5611 15 of of IN 14279 5611 16 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5611 17 or or CC 14279 5611 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5611 19 organic organic JJ 14279 5611 20 remains remain NNS 14279 5611 21 have have VBP 14279 5611 22 been be VBN 14279 5611 23 omitted:-- omitted:-- CD 14279 5611 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5611 25 1 1 LS 14279 5611 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5611 27 ' ' POS 14279 5611 28 Elements Elements NNPS 14279 5611 29 of of IN 14279 5611 30 Geology Geology NNP 14279 5611 31 . . . 14279 5611 32 ' ' '' 14279 5612 1 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 5612 2 . . . 14279 5613 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5613 2 2 2 LS 14279 5613 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5613 4 ' ' `` 14279 5613 5 Students student NNS 14279 5613 6 ' ' POS 14279 5613 7 Elements Elements NNPS 14279 5613 8 of of IN 14279 5613 9 Geology Geology NNP 14279 5613 10 . . . 14279 5613 11 ' ' '' 14279 5614 1 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 5614 2 . . . 14279 5615 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5615 2 3 3 LS 14279 5615 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5615 4 ' ' '' 14279 5615 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 5615 6 of of IN 14279 5615 7 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 5615 8 . . . 14279 5615 9 ' ' '' 14279 5616 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5616 2 . . . 14279 5617 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5617 2 4 4 LS 14279 5617 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5617 4 ' ' POS 14279 5617 5 British British NNP 14279 5617 6 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 5617 7 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5617 8 and and CC 14279 5617 9 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5617 10 . . . 14279 5617 11 ' ' '' 14279 5618 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5618 2 . . . 14279 5619 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5619 2 5 5 CD 14279 5619 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5619 4 ' ' '' 14279 5619 5 Traité Traité NNP 14279 5619 6 de de NNP 14279 5619 7 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 14279 5619 8 . . . 14279 5619 9 ' ' '' 14279 5620 1 Pictet Pictet NNP 14279 5620 2 . . . 14279 5621 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5621 2 6 6 CD 14279 5621 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5621 4 ' ' POS 14279 5621 5 Cours Cours NNP 14279 5621 6 Elémentaire Elémentaire NNP 14279 5621 7 de de NNP 14279 5621 8 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 14279 5621 9 . . . 14279 5621 10 ' ' '' 14279 5622 1 D'Orbigny D'Orbigny NNP 14279 5622 2 . . . 14279 5623 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5623 2 7 7 LS 14279 5623 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5623 4 " " `` 14279 5623 5 Probable probable JJ 14279 5623 6 Age Age NNP 14279 5623 7 of of IN 14279 5623 8 the the DT 14279 5623 9 London London NNP 14279 5623 10 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5623 11 , , , 14279 5623 12 " " '' 14279 5623 13 & & CC 14279 5623 14 c.--'Quart c.--'Quart NNP 14279 5623 15 . . . 14279 5624 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 5624 2 . . . 14279 5625 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 5625 2 . . . 14279 5626 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 5626 2 . . . 14279 5626 3 , , , 14279 5626 4 ' ' '' 14279 5626 5 vol vol NNP 14279 5626 6 . . . 14279 5627 1 iii iii NNP 14279 5627 2 . . . 14279 5628 1 Prestwich Prestwich NNP 14279 5628 2 . . . 14279 5629 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5629 2 8) 8) CD 14279 5629 3 ' ' `` 14279 5629 4 Structure structure NN 14279 5629 5 and and CC 14279 5629 6 Probable Probable NNP 14279 5629 7 Age Age NNP 14279 5629 8 of of IN 14279 5629 9 the the DT 14279 5629 10 Bagshot Bagshot NNP 14279 5629 11 Sands'--Ibid Sands'--Ibid NNP 14279 5629 12 . . NNP 14279 5629 13 , , , 14279 5629 14 vol vol NNP 14279 5629 15 . . . 14279 5630 1 iii iii NNP 14279 5630 2 . . . 14279 5631 1 Prestwich Prestwich NNP 14279 5631 2 . . . 14279 5632 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5632 2 9 9 CD 14279 5632 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5632 4 ' ' '' 14279 5632 5 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5632 6 Formations formation NNS 14279 5632 7 of of IN 14279 5632 8 the the DT 14279 5632 9 Isle Isle NNP 14279 5632 10 of of IN 14279 5632 11 Wight'--Ibid Wight'--Ibid NNP 14279 5632 12 . . . 14279 5632 13 , , , 14279 5632 14 vol vol NNP 14279 5632 15 . . . 14279 5633 1 ii ii LS 14279 5633 2 . . . 14279 5634 1 Prestwich Prestwich NNP 14279 5634 2 . . . 14279 5635 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5635 2 10 10 CD 14279 5635 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5635 4 ' ' '' 14279 5635 5 Structure structure NN 14279 5635 6 of of IN 14279 5635 7 the the DT 14279 5635 8 Strata Strata NNP 14279 5635 9 between between IN 14279 5635 10 the the DT 14279 5635 11 London London NNP 14279 5635 12 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5635 13 and and CC 14279 5635 14 the the DT 14279 5635 15 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 5635 16 , , , 14279 5635 17 ' ' '' 14279 5635 18 & & CC 14279 5635 19 c.--Ibid c.--Ibid NNP 14279 5635 20 . . . 14279 5635 21 , , , 14279 5635 22 vols vol NNS 14279 5635 23 . . . 14279 5636 1 vi vi NNP 14279 5636 2 . . NNP 14279 5636 3 , , , 14279 5636 4 viii viii NNP 14279 5636 5 . . . 14279 5636 6 , , , 14279 5636 7 and and CC 14279 5636 8 x. x. NNP 14279 5636 9 Prestwich Prestwich NNP 14279 5636 10 . . . 14279 5637 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5637 2 11 11 CD 14279 5637 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5637 4 ' ' POS 14279 5637 5 Correlation correlation NN 14279 5637 6 of of IN 14279 5637 7 the the DT 14279 5637 8 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5637 9 Tertiaries Tertiaries NNPS 14279 5637 10 of of IN 14279 5637 11 England England NNP 14279 5637 12 , , , 14279 5637 13 France France NNP 14279 5637 14 , , , 14279 5637 15 and and CC 14279 5637 16 Belgium'--Ibid Belgium'--Ibid NNP 14279 5637 17 . . . 14279 5637 18 , , , 14279 5637 19 vol vol NNP 14279 5637 20 . . . 14279 5638 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 14279 5638 2 . . . 14279 5639 1 Prestwich Prestwich NNP 14279 5639 2 . . . 14279 5640 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5640 2 12 12 CD 14279 5640 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5640 4 ' ' '' 14279 5640 5 On on IN 14279 5640 6 the the DT 14279 5640 7 Fluvio Fluvio NNP 14279 5640 8 - - HYPH 14279 5640 9 marine marine JJ 14279 5640 10 Formations formation NNS 14279 5640 11 of of IN 14279 5640 12 the the DT 14279 5640 13 Isle Isle NNP 14279 5640 14 of of IN 14279 5640 15 Wight'--Ibid Wight'--Ibid NNP 14279 5640 16 . . . 14279 5640 17 , , , 14279 5640 18 vol vol NNP 14279 5640 19 . . . 14279 5641 1 ix ix IN 14279 5641 2 . . . 14279 5642 1 Edward Edward NNP 14279 5642 2 Forbes Forbes NNP 14279 5642 3 . . . 14279 5643 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5643 2 13 13 CD 14279 5643 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5643 4 ' ' `` 14279 5643 5 Newer new JJR 14279 5643 6 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5643 7 Deposits deposit NNS 14279 5643 8 of of IN 14279 5643 9 the the DT 14279 5643 10 Sussex Sussex NNP 14279 5643 11 Coast'--Ibid Coast'--Ibid NNP 14279 5643 12 . . . 14279 5643 13 , , , 14279 5643 14 vol vol NNP 14279 5643 15 . . . 14279 5644 1 xiii xiii NNP 14279 5644 2 . . . 14279 5645 1 Godwin Godwin NNP 14279 5645 2 - - HYPH 14279 5645 3 Austen Austen NNP 14279 5645 4 . . . 14279 5646 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5646 2 14 14 CD 14279 5646 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5646 4 ' ' '' 14279 5646 5 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 5646 6 Formations Formations NNPS 14279 5646 7 of of IN 14279 5646 8 Belgium'--Ibid Belgium'--Ibid NNP 14279 5646 9 . . . 14279 5646 10 , , , 14279 5646 11 vol vol NNP 14279 5646 12 . . . 14279 5647 1 xxii xxii NNP 14279 5647 2 . . . 14279 5648 1 Godwin Godwin NNP 14279 5648 2 - - HYPH 14279 5648 3 Austen Austen NNP 14279 5648 4 . . . 14279 5649 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5649 2 15 15 CD 14279 5649 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5649 4 ' ' '' 14279 5649 5 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5649 6 Strata Strata NNP 14279 5649 7 of of IN 14279 5649 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 14279 5649 9 and and CC 14279 5649 10 French French NNP 14279 5649 11 Flanders'--Ibid Flanders'--Ibid NNP 14279 5649 12 . . . 14279 5649 13 , , , 14279 5649 14 vol vol NNP 14279 5649 15 . . . 14279 5650 1 viii viii RB 14279 5650 2 . . . 14279 5651 1 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 5651 2 . . . 14279 5652 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5652 2 16 16 CD 14279 5652 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5652 4 ' ' '' 14279 5652 5 On on IN 14279 5652 6 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5652 7 Leaf Leaf NNP 14279 5652 8 - - HYPH 14279 5652 9 beds bed NNS 14279 5652 10 in in IN 14279 5652 11 the the DT 14279 5652 12 Isle Isle NNP 14279 5652 13 of of IN 14279 5652 14 Mull'--Ibid Mull'--Ibid NNP 14279 5652 15 . . . 14279 5652 16 , , , 14279 5652 17 vol vol NNP 14279 5652 18 . . . 14279 5653 1 vii vii NN 14279 5653 2 . . . 14279 5654 1 The the DT 14279 5654 2 Duke Duke NNP 14279 5654 3 of of IN 14279 5654 4 Argyll Argyll NNP 14279 5654 5 . . . 14279 5655 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5655 2 17 17 CD 14279 5655 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5655 4 ' ' POS 14279 5655 5 Newer Newer NNP 14279 5655 6 Tertiaries Tertiaries NNPS 14279 5655 7 of of IN 14279 5655 8 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 14279 5655 9 and and CC 14279 5655 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5655 11 Fauna'--Ibid Fauna'--Ibid NNP 14279 5655 12 . . . 14279 5655 13 , , , 14279 5655 14 vol vol NNP 14279 5655 15 . . . 14279 5656 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 14279 5656 2 . . . 14279 5657 1 Ray Ray NNP 14279 5657 2 Lankester Lankester NNP 14279 5657 3 . . . 14279 5658 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5658 2 18 18 CD 14279 5658 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5658 4 ' ' `` 14279 5658 5 Lower low JJR 14279 5658 6 London London NNP 14279 5658 7 Tertiaries Tertiaries NNPS 14279 5658 8 of of IN 14279 5658 9 Kent'--Ibid Kent'--Ibid NNP 14279 5658 10 . . . 14279 5658 11 , , , 14279 5658 12 vol vol NNP 14279 5658 13 . . . 14279 5659 1 xxii xxii NNP 14279 5659 2 . . . 14279 5660 1 Whitaker Whitaker NNP 14279 5660 2 . . . 14279 5661 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5661 2 19 19 CD 14279 5661 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5661 4 " " `` 14279 5661 5 Guide guide VB 14279 5661 6 to to IN 14279 5661 7 the the DT 14279 5661 8 Geology Geology NNP 14279 5661 9 of of IN 14279 5661 10 London"--'Mem London"--'Mem NNP 14279 5661 11 . . . 14279 5662 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 5662 2 . . . 14279 5663 1 Survey survey NN 14279 5663 2 . . . 14279 5663 3 ' ' '' 14279 5664 1 Whitaker Whitaker NNP 14279 5664 2 . . . 14279 5665 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5665 2 20 20 CD 14279 5665 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5665 4 ' ' '' 14279 5665 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 14279 5665 6 of of IN 14279 5665 7 the the DT 14279 5665 8 Geological Geological NNP 14279 5665 9 Survey Survey NNP 14279 5665 10 of of IN 14279 5665 11 Great Great NNP 14279 5665 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5665 13 . . . 14279 5665 14 ' ' '' 14279 5666 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5666 2 21 21 CD 14279 5666 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5666 4 ' ' '' 14279 5666 5 Introductory Introductory NNP 14279 5666 6 Outline Outline NNP 14279 5666 7 of of IN 14279 5666 8 the the DT 14279 5666 9 Geology Geology NNP 14279 5666 10 of of IN 14279 5666 11 the the DT 14279 5666 12 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5666 13 District District NNP 14279 5666 14 ' ' '' 14279 5666 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5666 16 Supplement supplement NN 14279 5666 17 to to TO 14279 5666 18 Crag crag VB 14279 5666 19 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5666 20 , , , 14279 5666 21 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 5666 22 Society Society NNP 14279 5666 23 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5666 24 . . . 14279 5667 1 S. S. NNP 14279 5667 2 V. V. NNP 14279 5667 3 Wood Wood NNP 14279 5667 4 , , , 14279 5667 5 jun jun NNP 14279 5667 6 . . NNP 14279 5667 7 , , , 14279 5667 8 and and CC 14279 5667 9 F. F. NNP 14279 5667 10 w. w. NNP 14279 5667 11 Harmer Harmer NNP 14279 5667 12 . . . 14279 5668 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5668 2 22 22 CD 14279 5668 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5668 4 " " `` 14279 5668 5 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5668 6 Fluvio Fluvio NNP 14279 5668 7 - - HYPH 14279 5668 8 marine marine NN 14279 5668 9 Deposits deposit NNS 14279 5668 10 of of IN 14279 5668 11 the the DT 14279 5668 12 Isle Isle NNP 14279 5668 13 of of IN 14279 5668 14 Wight Wight NNP 14279 5668 15 . . . 14279 5668 16 " " '' 14279 5669 1 Edward Edward NNP 14279 5669 2 Forbes Forbes NNP 14279 5669 3 . . . 14279 5670 1 Edited edit VBN 14279 5670 2 by by IN 14279 5670 3 Godwin Godwin NNP 14279 5670 4 - - HYPH 14279 5670 5 Austen Austen NNP 14279 5670 6 ; ; : 14279 5670 7 with with IN 14279 5670 8 Descriptions description NNS 14279 5670 9 of of IN 14279 5670 10 the the DT 14279 5670 11 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 5670 12 by by IN 14279 5670 13 Morris Morris NNP 14279 5670 14 , , , 14279 5670 15 Salter Salter NNP 14279 5670 16 , , , 14279 5670 17 and and CC 14279 5670 18 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 5670 19 Jones--'Memoirs Jones--'Memoirs NNP 14279 5670 20 of of IN 14279 5670 21 the the DT 14279 5670 22 Geological Geological NNP 14279 5670 23 Survey Survey NNP 14279 5670 24 . . . 14279 5670 25 ' ' '' 14279 5671 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5671 2 23 23 CD 14279 5671 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5671 4 ' ' `` 14279 5671 5 Geological Geological NNP 14279 5671 6 Excursions Excursions NNPS 14279 5671 7 round round VBP 14279 5671 8 the the DT 14279 5671 9 Isle Isle NNP 14279 5671 10 of of IN 14279 5671 11 Wight Wight NNP 14279 5671 12 . . . 14279 5671 13 ' ' '' 14279 5672 1 Mantell Mantell NNP 14279 5672 2 . . . 14279 5673 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5673 2 24 24 CD 14279 5673 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5673 4 ' ' `` 14279 5673 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 5673 6 of of IN 14279 5673 7 British British NNP 14279 5673 8 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 5673 9 . . . 14279 5673 10 ' ' '' 14279 5674 1 Morris Morris NNP 14279 5674 2 . . . 14279 5675 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5675 2 25 25 CD 14279 5675 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5675 4 ' ' '' 14279 5675 5 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 14279 5675 6 of of IN 14279 5675 7 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 5675 8 in in IN 14279 5675 9 the the DT 14279 5675 10 Museum Museum NNP 14279 5675 11 of of IN 14279 5675 12 Practical Practical NNP 14279 5675 13 Geology Geology NNP 14279 5675 14 . . . 14279 5675 15 ' ' '' 14279 5676 1 Etheridge etheridge NN 14279 5676 2 . . . 14279 5677 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5677 2 26 26 CD 14279 5677 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5677 4 ' ' '' 14279 5677 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5677 6 of of IN 14279 5677 7 the the DT 14279 5677 8 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5677 9 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 5677 10 ' ' '' 14279 5677 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5677 12 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 5677 13 Society Society NNP 14279 5677 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5677 15 . . . 14279 5678 1 Busk Busk NNP 14279 5678 2 . . . 14279 5679 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5679 2 27 27 CD 14279 5679 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5679 4 ' ' '' 14279 5679 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5679 6 of of IN 14279 5679 7 the the DT 14279 5679 8 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5679 9 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 5679 10 ' ' '' 14279 5679 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5679 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5679 13 . . . 14279 5679 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5680 1 Davidson Davidson NNP 14279 5680 2 . . . 14279 5681 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5681 2 28 28 CD 14279 5681 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5681 4 ' ' `` 14279 5681 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5681 6 of of IN 14279 5681 7 the the DT 14279 5681 8 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5681 9 Malacostracous Malacostracous NNP 14279 5681 10 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 5681 11 ' ' '' 14279 5681 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5681 13 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5681 14 . . . 14279 5681 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5682 1 Bell Bell NNP 14279 5682 2 . . . 14279 5683 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5683 2 29 29 CD 14279 5683 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5683 4 ' ' '' 14279 5683 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5683 6 of of IN 14279 5683 7 the the DT 14279 5683 8 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5683 9 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 5683 10 ' ' '' 14279 5683 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5683 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5683 13 . . . 14279 5683 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5684 1 Milne Milne NNP 14279 5684 2 - - HYPH 14279 5684 3 Edwards Edwards NNP 14279 5684 4 and and CC 14279 5684 5 Haime Haime NNP 14279 5684 6 . . . 14279 5685 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5685 2 30 30 CD 14279 5685 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5685 4 ' ' '' 14279 5685 5 Supplement supplement NN 14279 5685 6 to to IN 14279 5685 7 the the DT 14279 5685 8 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5685 9 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 5685 10 ' ' '' 14279 5685 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5685 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5685 13 . . . 14279 5685 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5686 1 Martin Martin NNP 14279 5686 2 Duncan Duncan NNP 14279 5686 3 . . . 14279 5687 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5687 2 31 31 CD 14279 5687 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5687 4 ' ' '' 14279 5687 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5687 6 of of IN 14279 5687 7 the the DT 14279 5687 8 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5687 9 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5687 10 ' ' '' 14279 5687 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5687 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5687 13 . . . 14279 5687 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5688 1 Fred Fred NNP 14279 5688 2 . . . 14279 5689 1 E. E. NNP 14279 5689 2 Edwards Edwards NNP 14279 5689 3 . . . 14279 5690 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5690 2 32 32 CD 14279 5690 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5690 4 ' ' `` 14279 5690 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5690 6 of of IN 14279 5690 7 the the DT 14279 5690 8 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5690 9 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5690 10 ' ' '' 14279 5690 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5690 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5690 13 . . . 14279 5690 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5691 1 Searles Searles NNP 14279 5691 2 V. V. NNP 14279 5691 3 Wood Wood NNP 14279 5691 4 . . . 14279 5692 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5692 2 33 33 CD 14279 5692 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5692 4 ' ' '' 14279 5692 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5692 6 of of IN 14279 5692 7 the the DT 14279 5692 8 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5692 9 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5692 10 ' ' '' 14279 5692 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5692 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5692 13 . . . 14279 5692 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5693 1 Searles Searles NNP 14279 5693 2 V. V. NNP 14279 5693 3 Wood Wood NNP 14279 5693 4 . . . 14279 5694 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5694 2 34 34 CD 14279 5694 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5694 4 ' ' '' 14279 5694 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5694 6 of of IN 14279 5694 7 the the DT 14279 5694 8 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5694 9 Entomostraca Entomostraca NNP 14279 5694 10 ' ' '' 14279 5694 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5694 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5694 13 . . . 14279 5694 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5695 1 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 5695 2 Jones Jones NNP 14279 5695 3 . . . 14279 5696 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5696 2 35 35 CD 14279 5696 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5696 4 ' ' '' 14279 5696 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5696 6 of of IN 14279 5696 7 the the DT 14279 5696 8 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 5696 9 of of IN 14279 5696 10 the the DT 14279 5696 11 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5696 12 ' ' '' 14279 5696 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5696 14 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5696 15 . . . 14279 5696 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5697 1 Rupert Rupert NNP 14279 5697 2 Jones Jones NNP 14279 5697 3 , , , 14279 5697 4 Parker Parker NNP 14279 5697 5 , , , 14279 5697 6 and and CC 14279 5697 7 H. H. NNP 14279 5697 8 B. B. NNP 14279 5697 9 Brady Brady NNP 14279 5697 10 . . . 14279 5698 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5698 2 36 36 CD 14279 5698 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5698 4 ' ' `` 14279 5698 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5698 6 of of IN 14279 5698 7 the the DT 14279 5698 8 Radiaria Radiaria NNP 14279 5698 9 of of IN 14279 5698 10 the the DT 14279 5698 11 London London NNP 14279 5698 12 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5698 13 ' ' '' 14279 5698 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5698 15 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5698 16 . . . 14279 5698 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5699 1 Edward Edward NNP 14279 5699 2 Forbes Forbes NNP 14279 5699 3 . . . 14279 5700 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5700 2 37 37 CD 14279 5700 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5700 4 ' ' '' 14279 5700 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5700 6 of of IN 14279 5700 7 the the DT 14279 5700 8 Cetacea Cetacea NNP 14279 5700 9 of of IN 14279 5700 10 the the DT 14279 5700 11 Red Red NNP 14279 5700 12 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5700 13 ' ' '' 14279 5700 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5700 15 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5700 16 . . . 14279 5700 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5701 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5701 2 . . . 14279 5702 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5702 2 38 38 CD 14279 5702 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5702 4 ' ' '' 14279 5702 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 5702 6 of of IN 14279 5702 7 the the DT 14279 5702 8 Fossil fossil JJ 14279 5702 9 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 5702 10 of of IN 14279 5702 11 the the DT 14279 5702 12 London London NNP 14279 5702 13 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5702 14 ' ' '' 14279 5702 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5702 16 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5702 17 . . . 14279 5702 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5703 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5703 2 and and CC 14279 5703 3 Bell Bell NNP 14279 5703 4 . . . 14279 5704 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5704 2 39 39 CD 14279 5704 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5704 4 " " '' 14279 5704 5 On on IN 14279 5704 6 the the DT 14279 5704 7 Skull Skull NNP 14279 5704 8 of of IN 14279 5704 9 a a DT 14279 5704 10 Dentigerous Dentigerous NNP 14279 5704 11 Bird Bird NNP 14279 5704 12 from from IN 14279 5704 13 the the DT 14279 5704 14 London London NNP 14279 5704 15 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5704 16 of of IN 14279 5704 17 Sheppey"--'Quart Sheppey"--'Quart NNP 14279 5704 18 . . . 14279 5705 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 5705 2 . . . 14279 5706 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 5706 2 . . . 14279 5707 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 5707 2 . . . 14279 5707 3 , , , 14279 5707 4 ' ' '' 14279 5707 5 vol vol NNP 14279 5707 6 . . . 14279 5708 1 xxix xxix NNP 14279 5708 2 . . . 14279 5709 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5709 2 . . . 14279 5710 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5710 2 40 40 CD 14279 5710 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5710 4 ' ' POS 14279 5710 5 Ossemens Ossemens NNP 14279 5710 6 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 14279 5710 7 . . . 14279 5710 8 ' ' '' 14279 5711 1 Cuvier cuvi JJR 14279 5711 2 . . . 14279 5712 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5712 2 41 41 CD 14279 5712 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5712 4 ' ' `` 14279 5712 5 Fauna Fauna NNP 14279 5712 6 Antiqua Antiqua NNP 14279 5712 7 Sivalensis Sivalensis NNP 14279 5712 8 . . . 14279 5712 9 ' ' '' 14279 5713 1 Falconer Falconer NNP 14279 5713 2 and and CC 14279 5713 3 Sir Sir NNP 14279 5713 4 Proby Proby NNP 14279 5713 5 Cautley Cautley NNP 14279 5713 6 . . . 14279 5714 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5714 2 42 42 CD 14279 5714 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5714 4 ' ' POS 14279 5714 5 Palæontological Palæontological NNP 14279 5714 6 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 14279 5714 7 . . . 14279 5714 8 ' ' '' 14279 5715 1 Falconer falconer NN 14279 5715 2 . . . 14279 5716 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5716 2 43 43 CD 14279 5716 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5716 4 ' ' POS 14279 5716 5 Animaux Animaux NNP 14279 5716 6 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 14279 5716 7 et et FW 14279 5716 8 Géologie Géologie NNP 14279 5716 9 de de NNP 14279 5716 10 l'Attique l'Attique NNP 14279 5716 11 . . . 14279 5716 12 ' ' '' 14279 5717 1 Gaudry Gaudry NNP 14279 5717 2 . . . 14279 5718 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5718 2 44 44 CD 14279 5718 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5718 4 " " `` 14279 5718 5 Principal principal JJ 14279 5718 6 Characters character NNS 14279 5718 7 of of IN 14279 5718 8 the the DT 14279 5718 9 Dinocerata"--'American Dinocerata"--'American NNP 14279 5718 10 Journ Journ NNP 14279 5718 11 . . . 14279 5719 1 of of IN 14279 5719 2 Science Science NNP 14279 5719 3 and and CC 14279 5719 4 Arts Arts NNPS 14279 5719 5 , , , 14279 5719 6 ' ' '' 14279 5719 7 vol vol NNP 14279 5719 8 . . . 14279 5720 1 xi xi NNP 14279 5720 2 . . . 14279 5721 1 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 5721 2 . . . 14279 5722 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5722 2 45 45 CD 14279 5722 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5722 4 ' ' '' 14279 5722 5 Principal principal JJ 14279 5722 6 Characters Characters NNPS 14279 5722 7 of of IN 14279 5722 8 the the DT 14279 5722 9 Brontotheridæ Brontotheridæ NNP 14279 5722 10 ' ' '' 14279 5722 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5722 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5722 13 . . . 14279 5722 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5723 1 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 5723 2 . . . 14279 5724 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5724 2 46 46 CD 14279 5724 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5724 4 ' ' `` 14279 5724 5 Principal principal JJ 14279 5724 6 Characters Characters NNPS 14279 5724 7 of of IN 14279 5724 8 the the DT 14279 5724 9 Tillodontia Tillodontia NNP 14279 5724 10 ' ' '' 14279 5724 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5724 12 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 5724 13 . . . 14279 5724 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5725 1 Marsh Marsh NNP 14279 5725 2 . . . 14279 5726 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5726 2 47 47 CD 14279 5726 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5726 4 " " `` 14279 5726 5 Extinct Extinct VBN 14279 5726 6 Vertebrata vertebrata NN 14279 5726 7 of of IN 14279 5726 8 the the DT 14279 5726 9 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5726 10 of of IN 14279 5726 11 Wyoming"--'Geological Wyoming"--'Geological NNP 14279 5726 12 Survey Survey NNP 14279 5726 13 of of IN 14279 5726 14 Montana Montana NNP 14279 5726 15 , , , 14279 5726 16 ' ' '' 14279 5726 17 & & CC 14279 5726 18 c. c. NNP 14279 5726 19 , , , 14279 5726 20 1872 1872 CD 14279 5726 21 . . . 14279 5727 1 Cope cope VB 14279 5727 2 . . . 14279 5728 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5728 2 48 48 CD 14279 5728 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5728 4 " " `` 14279 5728 5 Ancient ancient JJ 14279 5728 6 Fauna Fauna NNP 14279 5728 7 of of IN 14279 5728 8 Nebraska"--'Smithsonian Nebraska"--'Smithsonian NNP 14279 5728 9 Contributions Contributions NNPS 14279 5728 10 to to IN 14279 5728 11 Knowledge knowledge NN 14279 5728 12 , , , 14279 5728 13 ' ' '' 14279 5728 14 vol vol NNP 14279 5728 15 . . . 14279 5729 1 vi vi NNP 14279 5729 2 . . . 14279 5730 1 Leidy leidy NN 14279 5730 2 . . . 14279 5731 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5731 2 49 49 CD 14279 5731 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5731 4 ' ' '' 14279 5731 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 5731 6 of of IN 14279 5731 7 Geology Geology NNP 14279 5731 8 . . . 14279 5731 9 ' ' '' 14279 5732 1 Dana Dana NNP 14279 5732 2 . . . 14279 5733 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5733 2 50 50 CD 14279 5733 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5733 4 " " `` 14279 5733 5 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 5733 6 and and CC 14279 5733 7 Evolution evolution NN 14279 5733 8 " " '' 14279 5733 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5733 10 Presidential Presidential NNP 14279 5733 11 Address Address NNP 14279 5733 12 to to IN 14279 5733 13 the the DT 14279 5733 14 Geological Geological NNP 14279 5733 15 Society Society NNP 14279 5733 16 of of IN 14279 5733 17 London London NNP 14279 5733 18 , , , 14279 5733 19 1870)--'Quart 1870)--'quart CD 14279 5733 20 . . . 14279 5734 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 5734 2 . . . 14279 5735 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 5735 2 . . . 14279 5736 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 5736 2 . . . 14279 5736 3 , , , 14279 5736 4 ' ' '' 14279 5736 5 vol vol NNP 14279 5736 6 . . . 14279 5737 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 14279 5737 2 . . . 14279 5738 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 5738 2 . . . 14279 5738 3 ' ' '' 14279 5739 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5739 2 51 51 CD 14279 5739 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5739 4 ' ' '' 14279 5739 5 Mineral Mineral NNP 14279 5739 6 Conchology Conchology NNP 14279 5739 7 . . . 14279 5739 8 ' ' '' 14279 5740 1 Sowerby Sowerby NNP 14279 5740 2 . . . 14279 5741 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5741 2 52 52 CD 14279 5741 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5741 4 ' ' `` 14279 5741 5 Description description NN 14279 5741 6 des des NN 14279 5741 7 Coquilles Coquilles NNP 14279 5741 8 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 14279 5741 9 , , , 14279 5741 10 ' ' '' 14279 5741 11 & & CC 14279 5741 12 c. c. NNP 14279 5741 13 Deshayes Deshayes NNP 14279 5741 14 . . . 14279 5742 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5742 2 53 53 CD 14279 5742 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5742 4 ' ' `` 14279 5742 5 Description description NN 14279 5742 6 des des NN 14279 5742 7 Coquilles Coquilles NNP 14279 5742 8 Tertiaires Tertiaires NNP 14279 5742 9 de de FW 14279 5742 10 Belgique Belgique NNP 14279 5742 11 . . . 14279 5742 12 ' ' '' 14279 5743 1 Nyst nyst NN 14279 5743 2 . . . 14279 5744 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5744 2 54 54 CD 14279 5744 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5744 4 ' ' `` 14279 5744 5 Fossilen Fossilen NNP 14279 5744 6 Polypen Polypen NNP 14279 5744 7 des des FW 14279 5744 8 Wiener Wiener NNP 14279 5744 9 Tertiär Tertiär NNP 14279 5744 10 - - HYPH 14279 5744 11 beckens becken VBZ 14279 5744 12 . . . 14279 5744 13 ' ' '' 14279 5745 1 Reuss Reuss NNP 14279 5745 2 . . . 14279 5746 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5746 2 55 55 CD 14279 5746 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5746 4 ' ' '' 14279 5746 5 Palæontologische Palæontologische NNP 14279 5746 6 Studien Studien NNP 14279 5746 7 über über NN 14279 5746 8 die die VBP 14279 5746 9 älteren älteren NNP 14279 5746 10 Tertiär Tertiär NNP 14279 5746 11 - - HYPH 14279 5746 12 schichten schichten VBN 14279 5746 13 der der NN 14279 5746 14 Alpen Alpen NNP 14279 5746 15 . . . 14279 5746 16 ' ' '' 14279 5747 1 Reuss Reuss NNP 14279 5747 2 . . . 14279 5748 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5748 2 56 56 CD 14279 5748 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5748 4 ' ' '' 14279 5748 5 Land land NN 14279 5748 6 und und NN 14279 5748 7 Süss Süss NNP 14279 5748 8 - - HYPH 14279 5748 9 wasser wasser NNP 14279 5748 10 Conchylien Conchylien NNP 14279 5748 11 der der VBD 14279 5748 12 Vorwelt Vorwelt NNP 14279 5748 13 . . . 14279 5748 14 ' ' '' 14279 5749 1 Sandberger Sandberger NNP 14279 5749 2 . . . 14279 5750 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5750 2 57 57 CD 14279 5750 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5750 4 ' ' '' 14279 5750 5 Flora Flora NNP 14279 5750 6 Tertiaria Tertiaria NNP 14279 5750 7 Helvetica Helvetica NNP 14279 5750 8 . . . 14279 5750 9 ' ' '' 14279 5751 1 Heer heer NN 14279 5751 2 . . . 14279 5752 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5752 2 58 58 CD 14279 5752 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5752 4 ' ' '' 14279 5752 5 Flora Flora NNP 14279 5752 6 Fossilis Fossilis NNP 14279 5752 7 Arctica Arctica NNP 14279 5752 8 . . . 14279 5752 9 ' ' '' 14279 5753 1 Heer heer NN 14279 5753 2 . . . 14279 5754 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5754 2 59 59 CD 14279 5754 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5754 4 ' ' `` 14279 5754 5 Recherches recherche NNS 14279 5754 6 sur sur FW 14279 5754 7 le le NNP 14279 5754 8 Climat Climat NNP 14279 5754 9 et et FW 14279 5754 10 la la FW 14279 5754 11 Végétation Végétation NNP 14279 5754 12 du du VBP 14279 5754 13 Pays Pays NNP 14279 5754 14 Tertiaire Tertiaire NNP 14279 5754 15 . . . 14279 5754 16 ' ' '' 14279 5755 1 Heer heer NN 14279 5755 2 . . . 14279 5756 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5756 2 60 60 CD 14279 5756 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5756 4 ' ' POS 14279 5756 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 5756 6 Flora Flora NNP 14279 5756 7 of of IN 14279 5756 8 Great Great NNP 14279 5756 9 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5756 10 . . . 14279 5756 11 ' ' '' 14279 5757 1 Lindley Lindley NNP 14279 5757 2 and and CC 14279 5757 3 Hutton Hutton NNP 14279 5757 4 . . . 14279 5758 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5758 2 61 61 CD 14279 5758 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5758 4 ' ' `` 14279 5758 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 5758 6 Fruits Fruits NNPS 14279 5758 7 and and CC 14279 5758 8 Seeds Seeds NNPS 14279 5758 9 of of IN 14279 5758 10 the the DT 14279 5758 11 London London NNP 14279 5758 12 Clay Clay NNP 14279 5758 13 . . . 14279 5758 14 ' ' '' 14279 5759 1 Bowerbank Bowerbank NNP 14279 5759 2 . . . 14279 5760 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5760 2 62 62 CD 14279 5760 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5760 4 " " `` 14279 5760 5 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5760 6 Leaf leaf NN 14279 5760 7 - - : 14279 5760 8 beds bed NNS 14279 5760 9 of of IN 14279 5760 10 the the DT 14279 5760 11 Isle Isle NNP 14279 5760 12 of of IN 14279 5760 13 Mull"--'Quart Mull"--'Quart NNP 14279 5760 14 . . . 14279 5761 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 5761 2 . . . 14279 5762 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 5762 2 . . . 14279 5763 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 5763 2 . . . 14279 5763 3 , , , 14279 5763 4 ' ' '' 14279 5763 5 vol vol NNP 14279 5763 6 . . . 14279 5764 1 vii vii NN 14279 5764 2 . . . 14279 5765 1 Edward Edward NNP 14279 5765 2 Forbes Forbes NNP 14279 5765 3 . . . 14279 5766 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5766 2 63 63 CD 14279 5766 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5766 4 ' ' '' 14279 5766 5 The the DT 14279 5766 6 Geology Geology NNP 14279 5766 7 of of IN 14279 5766 8 England England NNP 14279 5766 9 and and CC 14279 5766 10 Wales Wales NNP 14279 5766 11 . . . 14279 5766 12 ' ' '' 14279 5767 1 Horace Horace NNP 14279 5767 2 B. B. NNP 14279 5768 1 Woodward Woodward NNP 14279 5768 2 . . . 14279 5769 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5769 2 25 25 CD 14279 5769 3 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5769 4 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5769 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 14279 5769 6 25 25 CD 14279 5769 7 : : : 14279 5769 8 This this DT 14279 5769 9 work work NN 14279 5769 10 -- -- : 14279 5769 11 published publish VBN 14279 5769 12 whilst whilst IN 14279 5769 13 these these DT 14279 5769 14 sheets sheet NNS 14279 5769 15 were be VBD 14279 5769 16 going go VBG 14279 5769 17 through through IN 14279 5769 18 the the DT 14279 5769 19 press press NN 14279 5769 20 -- -- : 14279 5769 21 gives give VBZ 14279 5769 22 to to IN 14279 5769 23 the the DT 14279 5769 24 student student NN 14279 5769 25 a a DT 14279 5769 26 detailed detailed JJ 14279 5769 27 view view NN 14279 5769 28 of of IN 14279 5769 29 all all PDT 14279 5769 30 the the DT 14279 5769 31 strata strata NN 14279 5769 32 of of IN 14279 5769 33 England England NNP 14279 5769 34 and and CC 14279 5769 35 Wales Wales NNP 14279 5769 36 , , , 14279 5769 37 with with IN 14279 5769 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5769 39 various various JJ 14279 5769 40 sub sub NN 14279 5769 41 - - HYPH 14279 5769 42 divisions division NNS 14279 5769 43 , , , 14279 5769 44 from from IN 14279 5769 45 the the DT 14279 5769 46 base base NN 14279 5769 47 of of IN 14279 5769 48 the the DT 14279 5769 49 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 5769 50 to to IN 14279 5769 51 the the DT 14279 5769 52 top top NN 14279 5769 53 of of IN 14279 5769 54 the the DT 14279 5769 55 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5769 56 . . . 14279 5769 57 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5770 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 14279 5770 2 XXI XXI NNP 14279 5770 3 . . . 14279 5771 1 THE the DT 14279 5771 2 QUATERNARY QUATERNARY NNP 14279 5771 3 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 5771 4 . . . 14279 5772 1 THE the DT 14279 5772 2 POST POST NNP 14279 5772 3 - - HYPH 14279 5772 4 PLIOCENE PLIOCENE NNP 14279 5772 5 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 14279 5772 6 . . . 14279 5773 1 Later later RBR 14279 5773 2 than than IN 14279 5773 3 any any DT 14279 5773 4 of of IN 14279 5773 5 the the DT 14279 5773 6 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5773 7 formations formation NNS 14279 5773 8 are be VBP 14279 5773 9 various various JJ 14279 5773 10 detached detached JJ 14279 5773 11 and and CC 14279 5773 12 more more RBR 14279 5773 13 or or CC 14279 5773 14 less less RBR 14279 5773 15 superficial superficial JJ 14279 5773 16 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 5773 17 , , , 14279 5773 18 which which WDT 14279 5773 19 are be VBP 14279 5773 20 generally generally RB 14279 5773 21 spoken speak VBN 14279 5773 22 of of IN 14279 5773 23 as as IN 14279 5773 24 the the DT 14279 5773 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5773 26 Post Post NNP 14279 5773 27 - - NNP 14279 5773 28 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5773 29 formations formation NNS 14279 5773 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5773 31 , , , 14279 5773 32 in in IN 14279 5773 33 accordance accordance NN 14279 5773 34 with with IN 14279 5773 35 the the DT 14279 5773 36 nomenclature nomenclature NN 14279 5773 37 of of IN 14279 5773 38 Sir Sir NNP 14279 5773 39 Charles Charles NNP 14279 5773 40 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 5773 41 -- -- : 14279 5773 42 or or CC 14279 5773 43 as as IN 14279 5773 44 the the DT 14279 5773 45 _ _ NNP 14279 5773 46 Quaternary Quaternary NNP 14279 5773 47 formations formation NNS 14279 5773 48 _ _ NNP 14279 5773 49 , , , 14279 5773 50 in in IN 14279 5773 51 accordance accordance NN 14279 5773 52 with with IN 14279 5773 53 the the DT 14279 5773 54 general general JJ 14279 5773 55 usage usage NN 14279 5773 56 of of IN 14279 5773 57 Continental continental JJ 14279 5773 58 geologists geologist NNS 14279 5773 59 . . . 14279 5774 1 In in IN 14279 5774 2 all all PDT 14279 5774 3 these these DT 14279 5774 4 formations formation NNS 14279 5774 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5774 6 meet meet VBP 14279 5774 7 with with IN 14279 5774 8 no no DT 14279 5774 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5774 10 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5774 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5774 12 except except IN 14279 5774 13 such such JJ 14279 5774 14 as as IN 14279 5774 15 are be VBP 14279 5774 16 now now RB 14279 5774 17 alive alive JJ 14279 5774 18 -- -- : 14279 5774 19 with with IN 14279 5774 20 the the DT 14279 5774 21 partial partial JJ 14279 5774 22 and and CC 14279 5774 23 very very RB 14279 5774 24 limited limited JJ 14279 5774 25 exception exception NN 14279 5774 26 of of IN 14279 5774 27 some some DT 14279 5774 28 of of IN 14279 5774 29 the the DT 14279 5774 30 oldest old JJS 14279 5774 31 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5774 32 of of IN 14279 5774 33 this this DT 14279 5774 34 period period NN 14279 5774 35 , , , 14279 5774 36 in in IN 14279 5774 37 which which WDT 14279 5774 38 a a DT 14279 5774 39 few few JJ 14279 5774 40 of of IN 14279 5774 41 the the DT 14279 5774 42 shells shell NNS 14279 5774 43 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 5774 44 belong belong VBP 14279 5774 45 to to IN 14279 5774 46 species specie NNS 14279 5774 47 not not RB 14279 5774 48 known know VBN 14279 5774 49 to to TO 14279 5774 50 be be VB 14279 5774 51 in in IN 14279 5774 52 existence existence NN 14279 5774 53 at at IN 14279 5774 54 the the DT 14279 5774 55 present present JJ 14279 5774 56 day day NN 14279 5774 57 . . . 14279 5775 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 5775 2 the the DT 14279 5775 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5775 4 Shell Shell NNP 14279 5775 5 - - HYPH 14279 5775 6 fish fish NNP 14279 5775 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5775 8 of of IN 14279 5775 9 the the DT 14279 5775 10 Quaternary Quaternary NNP 14279 5775 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5775 12 are be VBP 14279 5775 13 , , , 14279 5775 14 generally generally RB 14279 5775 15 speaking speak VBG 14279 5775 16 , , , 14279 5775 17 identical identical JJ 14279 5775 18 with with IN 14279 5775 19 existing exist VBG 14279 5775 20 forms form NNS 14279 5775 21 , , , 14279 5775 22 the the DT 14279 5775 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5775 24 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5775 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5775 26 are be VBP 14279 5775 27 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5775 28 referable referable JJ 14279 5775 29 to to IN 14279 5775 30 living living NN 14279 5775 31 , , , 14279 5775 32 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5775 33 to to IN 14279 5775 34 extinct extinct VB 14279 5775 35 species specie NNS 14279 5775 36 . . . 14279 5776 1 In in IN 14279 5776 2 accordance accordance NN 14279 5776 3 with with IN 14279 5776 4 this this DT 14279 5776 5 , , , 14279 5776 6 the the DT 14279 5776 7 Quaternary quaternary JJ 14279 5776 8 formations formation NNS 14279 5776 9 are be VBP 14279 5776 10 divided divide VBN 14279 5776 11 into into IN 14279 5776 12 two two CD 14279 5776 13 groups group NNS 14279 5776 14 : : : 14279 5776 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5776 16 1 1 LS 14279 5776 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5776 18 The the DT 14279 5776 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5776 20 Post Post NNP 14279 5776 21 - - NNP 14279 5776 22 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5776 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5776 24 , , , 14279 5776 25 in in IN 14279 5776 26 which which WDT 14279 5776 27 the the DT 14279 5776 28 shells shell NNS 14279 5776 29 are be VBP 14279 5776 30 almost almost RB 14279 5776 31 invariably invariably RB 14279 5776 32 referable referable JJ 14279 5776 33 to to IN 14279 5776 34 existing exist VBG 14279 5776 35 species specie NNS 14279 5776 36 , , , 14279 5776 37 but but CC 14279 5776 38 some some DT 14279 5776 39 of of IN 14279 5776 40 the the DT 14279 5776 41 _ _ NNP 14279 5776 42 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5776 43 are be VBP 14279 5776 44 extinct extinct VBN 14279 5776 45 _ _ NNP 14279 5776 46 ; ; : 14279 5776 47 and and CC 14279 5776 48 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5776 49 2 2 LS 14279 5776 50 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5776 51 the the DT 14279 5776 52 _ _ NNP 14279 5776 53 Recent Recent NNP 14279 5776 54 _ _ NNP 14279 5776 55 , , , 14279 5776 56 in in IN 14279 5776 57 which which WDT 14279 5776 58 _ _ NNP 14279 5776 59 the the DT 14279 5776 60 shells shell NNS 14279 5776 61 and and CC 14279 5776 62 the the DT 14279 5776 63 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5776 64 alike alike RB 14279 5776 65 belong belong VBP 14279 5776 66 to to IN 14279 5776 67 existing exist VBG 14279 5776 68 species specie NNS 14279 5776 69 _ _ NNP 14279 5776 70 . . . 14279 5777 1 The the DT 14279 5777 2 Post post JJ 14279 5777 3 - - JJ 14279 5777 4 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5777 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5777 6 are be VBP 14279 5777 7 often often RB 14279 5777 8 spoken speak VBN 14279 5777 9 of of IN 14279 5777 10 as as IN 14279 5777 11 the the DT 14279 5777 12 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 14279 5777 13 formations formation NNS 14279 5777 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5777 15 Gr Gr NNP 14279 5777 16 . . . 14279 5778 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5778 2 pleistos pleistos NNP 14279 5778 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5778 4 , , , 14279 5778 5 most most JJS 14279 5778 6 ; ; : 14279 5778 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5778 8 kainos kainos NNP 14279 5778 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5778 10 , , , 14279 5778 11 new new JJ 14279 5778 12 or or CC 14279 5778 13 recent recent JJ 14279 5778 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5778 15 , , , 14279 5778 16 in in IN 14279 5778 17 allusion allusion NN 14279 5778 18 to to IN 14279 5778 19 the the DT 14279 5778 20 fact fact NN 14279 5778 21 that that IN 14279 5778 22 the the DT 14279 5778 23 great great JJ 14279 5778 24 majority majority NN 14279 5778 25 of of IN 14279 5778 26 the the DT 14279 5778 27 living live VBG 14279 5778 28 beings being NNS 14279 5778 29 of of IN 14279 5778 30 this this DT 14279 5778 31 period period NN 14279 5778 32 belong belong VBP 14279 5778 33 to to IN 14279 5778 34 the the DT 14279 5778 35 species specie NNS 14279 5778 36 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5778 37 of of IN 14279 5778 38 the the DT 14279 5778 39 " " `` 14279 5778 40 new new JJ 14279 5778 41 " " '' 14279 5778 42 or or CC 14279 5778 43 Recent recent JJ 14279 5778 44 period period NN 14279 5778 45 . . . 14279 5779 1 The the DT 14279 5779 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5779 3 Recent Recent NNP 14279 5779 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5779 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5779 6 , , , 14279 5779 7 though though IN 14279 5779 8 of of IN 14279 5779 9 the the DT 14279 5779 10 highest high JJS 14279 5779 11 possible possible JJ 14279 5779 12 interest interest NN 14279 5779 13 , , , 14279 5779 14 do do VBP 14279 5779 15 not not RB 14279 5779 16 properly properly RB 14279 5779 17 concern concern VB 14279 5779 18 the the DT 14279 5779 19 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 5779 20 strictly strictly RB 14279 5779 21 so so RB 14279 5779 22 - - HYPH 14279 5779 23 called call VBN 14279 5779 24 , , , 14279 5779 25 but but CC 14279 5779 26 the the DT 14279 5779 27 zoologist zoologist NN 14279 5779 28 , , , 14279 5779 29 since since IN 14279 5779 30 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5779 31 contain contain VBP 14279 5779 32 the the DT 14279 5779 33 remains remain NNS 14279 5779 34 of of IN 14279 5779 35 none none NN 14279 5779 36 but but CC 14279 5779 37 existing exist VBG 14279 5779 38 animals animal NNS 14279 5779 39 . . . 14279 5780 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5780 2 are be VBP 14279 5780 3 " " `` 14279 5780 4 Pre pre JJ 14279 5780 5 - - JJ 14279 5780 6 historic historic JJ 14279 5780 7 , , , 14279 5780 8 " " '' 14279 5780 9 but but CC 14279 5780 10 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5780 11 belong belong VBP 14279 5780 12 entirely entirely RB 14279 5780 13 to to IN 14279 5780 14 the the DT 14279 5780 15 existing exist VBG 14279 5780 16 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 14279 5780 17 order order NN 14279 5780 18 . . . 14279 5781 1 The the DT 14279 5781 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5781 3 Post Post NNP 14279 5781 4 - - NNP 14279 5781 5 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5781 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5781 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5781 8 , , , 14279 5781 9 on on IN 14279 5781 10 the the DT 14279 5781 11 other other JJ 14279 5781 12 hand hand NN 14279 5781 13 , , , 14279 5781 14 contain contain VB 14279 5781 15 the the DT 14279 5781 16 remains remain NNS 14279 5781 17 of of IN 14279 5781 18 various various JJ 14279 5781 19 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5781 20 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5781 21 ; ; : 14279 5781 22 and and CC 14279 5781 23 though though IN 14279 5781 24 Man Man NNP 14279 5781 25 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 5781 26 existed exist VBD 14279 5781 27 in in RB 14279 5781 28 , , , 14279 5781 29 at at IN 14279 5781 30 any any DT 14279 5781 31 rate rate NN 14279 5781 32 , , , 14279 5781 33 the the DT 14279 5781 34 later later JJ 14279 5781 35 portion portion NN 14279 5781 36 of of IN 14279 5781 37 this this DT 14279 5781 38 period period NN 14279 5781 39 , , , 14279 5781 40 if if IN 14279 5781 41 not not RB 14279 5781 42 throughout throughout IN 14279 5781 43 the the DT 14279 5781 44 whole whole NN 14279 5781 45 of of IN 14279 5781 46 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5781 47 , , , 14279 5781 48 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5781 49 properly properly RB 14279 5781 50 form form VBP 14279 5781 51 part part NN 14279 5781 52 of of IN 14279 5781 53 the the DT 14279 5781 54 domain domain NN 14279 5781 55 of of IN 14279 5781 56 the the DT 14279 5781 57 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 5781 58 . . . 14279 5782 1 The the DT 14279 5782 2 Post post JJ 14279 5782 3 - - JJ 14279 5782 4 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5782 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5782 6 are be VBP 14279 5782 7 extremely extremely RB 14279 5782 8 varied varied JJ 14279 5782 9 , , , 14279 5782 10 and and CC 14279 5782 11 very very RB 14279 5782 12 widely widely RB 14279 5782 13 distributed distribute VBN 14279 5782 14 ; ; : 14279 5782 15 and and CC 14279 5782 16 owing owe VBG 14279 5782 17 to to IN 14279 5782 18 the the DT 14279 5782 19 mode mode NN 14279 5782 20 of of IN 14279 5782 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5782 22 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 5782 23 , , , 14279 5782 24 the the DT 14279 5782 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 5782 26 geological geological JJ 14279 5782 27 tests test NNS 14279 5782 28 of of IN 14279 5782 29 age age NN 14279 5782 30 are be VBP 14279 5782 31 in in IN 14279 5782 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5782 33 case case NN 14279 5782 34 but but CC 14279 5782 35 very very RB 14279 5782 36 partially partially RB 14279 5782 37 available available JJ 14279 5782 38 . . . 14279 5783 1 The the DT 14279 5783 2 subject subject NN 14279 5783 3 of of IN 14279 5783 4 the the DT 14279 5783 5 classification classification NN 14279 5783 6 of of IN 14279 5783 7 these these DT 14279 5783 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5783 9 is be VBZ 14279 5783 10 therefore therefore RB 14279 5783 11 an an DT 14279 5783 12 extremely extremely RB 14279 5783 13 complicated complicated JJ 14279 5783 14 one one CD 14279 5783 15 ; ; : 14279 5783 16 and and CC 14279 5783 17 as as IN 14279 5783 18 regards regard VBZ 14279 5783 19 the the DT 14279 5783 20 age age NN 14279 5783 21 of of IN 14279 5783 22 even even RB 14279 5783 23 some some DT 14279 5783 24 of of IN 14279 5783 25 the the DT 14279 5783 26 most most RBS 14279 5783 27 important important JJ 14279 5783 28 of of IN 14279 5783 29 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5783 30 , , , 14279 5783 31 there there EX 14279 5783 32 still still RB 14279 5783 33 exists exist VBZ 14279 5783 34 considerable considerable JJ 14279 5783 35 difference difference NN 14279 5783 36 of of IN 14279 5783 37 opinion opinion NN 14279 5783 38 . . . 14279 5784 1 For for IN 14279 5784 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5784 3 present present JJ 14279 5784 4 purpose purpose NN 14279 5784 5 , , , 14279 5784 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5784 7 will will MD 14279 5784 8 be be VB 14279 5784 9 convenient convenient JJ 14279 5784 10 to to TO 14279 5784 11 adopt adopt VB 14279 5784 12 a a DT 14279 5784 13 classification classification NN 14279 5784 14 of of IN 14279 5784 15 the the DT 14279 5784 16 Post post JJ 14279 5784 17 - - JJ 14279 5784 18 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5784 19 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5784 20 founded found VBN 14279 5784 21 on on IN 14279 5784 22 the the DT 14279 5784 23 relations relation NNS 14279 5784 24 which which WDT 14279 5784 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5784 26 bear bear VBP 14279 5784 27 in in IN 14279 5784 28 time time NN 14279 5784 29 to to IN 14279 5784 30 the the DT 14279 5784 31 great great JJ 14279 5784 32 " " `` 14279 5784 33 Ice ice NN 14279 5784 34 - - HYPH 14279 5784 35 age age NN 14279 5784 36 " " '' 14279 5784 37 or or CC 14279 5784 38 " " `` 14279 5784 39 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5784 40 period period NN 14279 5784 41 ; ; : 14279 5784 42 " " `` 14279 5784 43 though though IN 14279 5784 44 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5784 45 is be VBZ 14279 5784 46 not not RB 14279 5784 47 pretended pretend VBN 14279 5784 48 that that IN 14279 5784 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5784 50 present present JJ 14279 5784 51 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 5784 52 is be VBZ 14279 5784 53 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 5784 54 to to TO 14279 5784 55 render render VB 14279 5784 56 such such PDT 14279 5784 57 a a DT 14279 5784 58 classification classification NN 14279 5784 59 more more JJR 14279 5784 60 than than IN 14279 5784 61 a a DT 14279 5784 62 provisional provisional JJ 14279 5784 63 one one NN 14279 5784 64 . . . 14279 5785 1 In in IN 14279 5785 2 the the DT 14279 5785 3 early early JJ 14279 5785 4 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5785 5 period period NN 14279 5785 6 , , , 14279 5785 7 as as IN 14279 5785 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5785 9 have have VBP 14279 5785 10 seen see VBN 14279 5785 11 , , , 14279 5785 12 the the DT 14279 5785 13 climate climate NN 14279 5785 14 of of IN 14279 5785 15 the the DT 14279 5785 16 northern northern JJ 14279 5785 17 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5785 18 , , , 14279 5785 19 as as IN 14279 5785 20 shown show VBN 14279 5785 21 by by IN 14279 5785 22 the the DT 14279 5785 23 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5785 24 animals animal NNS 14279 5785 25 and and CC 14279 5785 26 plants plant NNS 14279 5785 27 , , , 14279 5785 28 was be VBD 14279 5785 29 very very RB 14279 5785 30 much much RB 14279 5785 31 hotter hot JJR 14279 5785 32 than than IN 14279 5785 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5785 34 is be VBZ 14279 5785 35 at at IN 14279 5785 36 present present JJ 14279 5785 37 -- -- : 14279 5785 38 partaking partaking NN 14279 5785 39 , , , 14279 5785 40 indeed indeed RB 14279 5785 41 , , , 14279 5785 42 of of IN 14279 5785 43 a a DT 14279 5785 44 sub sub JJ 14279 5785 45 - - JJ 14279 5785 46 tropical tropical JJ 14279 5785 47 character character NN 14279 5785 48 . . . 14279 5786 1 In in IN 14279 5786 2 the the DT 14279 5786 3 Middle Middle NNP 14279 5786 4 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5786 5 or or CC 14279 5786 6 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 5786 7 period period NN 14279 5786 8 , , , 14279 5786 9 the the DT 14279 5786 10 temperature temperature NN 14279 5786 11 , , , 14279 5786 12 though though IN 14279 5786 13 not not RB 14279 5786 14 so so RB 14279 5786 15 high high JJ 14279 5786 16 , , , 14279 5786 17 was be VBD 14279 5786 18 still still RB 14279 5786 19 much much RB 14279 5786 20 warmer warm JJR 14279 5786 21 than than IN 14279 5786 22 that that DT 14279 5786 23 now now RB 14279 5786 24 enjoyed enjoy VBN 14279 5786 25 by by IN 14279 5786 26 the the DT 14279 5786 27 northern northern JJ 14279 5786 28 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5786 29 ; ; : 14279 5786 30 and and CC 14279 5786 31 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5786 32 know know VBP 14279 5786 33 that that IN 14279 5786 34 the the DT 14279 5786 35 plants plant NNS 14279 5786 36 of of IN 14279 5786 37 temperate temperate NN 14279 5786 38 regions region NNS 14279 5786 39 at at IN 14279 5786 40 this this DT 14279 5786 41 time time NN 14279 5786 42 flourished flourish VBD 14279 5786 43 within within IN 14279 5786 44 the the DT 14279 5786 45 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5786 46 circle circle NN 14279 5786 47 . . . 14279 5787 1 In in IN 14279 5787 2 the the DT 14279 5787 3 later later JJ 14279 5787 4 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 5787 5 or or CC 14279 5787 6 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5787 7 period period NN 14279 5787 8 , , , 14279 5787 9 again again RB 14279 5787 10 , , , 14279 5787 11 there there EX 14279 5787 12 is be VBZ 14279 5787 13 evidence evidence NN 14279 5787 14 that that IN 14279 5787 15 the the DT 14279 5787 16 northern northern JJ 14279 5787 17 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5787 18 underwent undergo VBN 14279 5787 19 a a DT 14279 5787 20 further further JJ 14279 5787 21 progressive progressive JJ 14279 5787 22 diminution diminution NN 14279 5787 23 of of IN 14279 5787 24 temperature temperature NN 14279 5787 25 ; ; , 14279 5787 26 though though IN 14279 5787 27 the the DT 14279 5787 28 climate climate NN 14279 5787 29 of of IN 14279 5787 30 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5787 31 generally generally RB 14279 5787 32 seems seem VBZ 14279 5787 33 at at IN 14279 5787 34 the the DT 14279 5787 35 close close NN 14279 5787 36 of of IN 14279 5787 37 the the DT 14279 5787 38 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 5787 39 period period NN 14279 5787 40 to to TO 14279 5787 41 have have VB 14279 5787 42 been be VBN 14279 5787 43 if if IN 14279 5787 44 anything anything NN 14279 5787 45 warmer warm JJR 14279 5787 46 , , , 14279 5787 47 or or CC 14279 5787 48 at at IN 14279 5787 49 any any DT 14279 5787 50 rate rate NN 14279 5787 51 not not RB 14279 5787 52 colder cold JJR 14279 5787 53 , , , 14279 5787 54 than than IN 14279 5787 55 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5787 56 is be VBZ 14279 5787 57 at at IN 14279 5787 58 the the DT 14279 5787 59 present present JJ 14279 5787 60 day day NN 14279 5787 61 . . . 14279 5788 1 With with IN 14279 5788 2 the the DT 14279 5788 3 commencement commencement NN 14279 5788 4 of of IN 14279 5788 5 the the DT 14279 5788 6 Quaternary quaternary JJ 14279 5788 7 period period NN 14279 5788 8 , , , 14279 5788 9 however however RB 14279 5788 10 , , , 14279 5788 11 this this DT 14279 5788 12 diminution diminution NN 14279 5788 13 of of IN 14279 5788 14 temperature temperature NN 14279 5788 15 became become VBD 14279 5788 16 more more RBR 14279 5788 17 decided decided JJ 14279 5788 18 ; ; : 14279 5788 19 and and CC 14279 5788 20 beginning begin VBG 14279 5788 21 with with IN 14279 5788 22 a a DT 14279 5788 23 temperate temperate NN 14279 5788 24 climate climate NN 14279 5788 25 , , , 14279 5788 26 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5788 27 find find VBP 14279 5788 28 the the DT 14279 5788 29 greater great JJR 14279 5788 30 portion portion NN 14279 5788 31 of of IN 14279 5788 32 the the DT 14279 5788 33 northern northern JJ 14279 5788 34 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5788 35 to to TO 14279 5788 36 become become VB 14279 5788 37 gradually gradually RB 14279 5788 38 subjected subject VBN 14279 5788 39 to to IN 14279 5788 40 all all PDT 14279 5788 41 the the DT 14279 5788 42 rigours rigour NNS 14279 5788 43 of of IN 14279 5788 44 intense intense JJ 14279 5788 45 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5788 46 cold cold NN 14279 5788 47 . . . 14279 5789 1 All all PDT 14279 5789 2 the the DT 14279 5789 3 mountainous mountainous JJ 14279 5789 4 regions region NNS 14279 5789 5 of of IN 14279 5789 6 Northern northern JJ 14279 5789 7 and and CC 14279 5789 8 Central Central NNP 14279 5789 9 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5789 10 , , , 14279 5789 11 of of IN 14279 5789 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5789 13 , , , 14279 5789 14 and and CC 14279 5789 15 of of IN 14279 5789 16 North North NNP 14279 5789 17 America America NNP 14279 5789 18 , , , 14279 5789 19 became become VBD 14279 5789 20 the the DT 14279 5789 21 nurseries nursery NNS 14279 5789 22 of of IN 14279 5789 23 huge huge JJ 14279 5789 24 ice ice NN 14279 5789 25 - - HYPH 14279 5789 26 streams stream NNS 14279 5789 27 , , , 14279 5789 28 and and CC 14279 5789 29 large large JJ 14279 5789 30 areas area NNS 14279 5789 31 of of IN 14279 5789 32 the the DT 14279 5789 33 land land NN 14279 5789 34 appear appear VBP 14279 5789 35 to to TO 14279 5789 36 have have VB 14279 5789 37 been be VBN 14279 5789 38 covered cover VBN 14279 5789 39 with with IN 14279 5789 40 a a DT 14279 5789 41 continuous continuous JJ 14279 5789 42 ice ice NN 14279 5789 43 - - HYPH 14279 5789 44 sheet sheet NN 14279 5789 45 . . . 14279 5790 1 The the DT 14279 5790 2 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5790 3 conditions condition NNS 14279 5790 4 of of IN 14279 5790 5 this this DT 14279 5790 6 , , , 14279 5790 7 the the DT 14279 5790 8 well well RB 14279 5790 9 - - HYPH 14279 5790 10 known know VBN 14279 5790 11 " " `` 14279 5790 12 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5790 13 period period NN 14279 5790 14 , , , 14279 5790 15 " " `` 14279 5790 16 relaxed relax VBD 14279 5790 17 more more RBR 14279 5790 18 than than IN 14279 5790 19 once once RB 14279 5790 20 , , , 14279 5790 21 and and CC 14279 5790 22 were be VBD 14279 5790 23 more more JJR 14279 5790 24 than than IN 14279 5790 25 once once RB 14279 5790 26 re re NN 14279 5790 27 - - VBN 14279 5790 28 established establish VBN 14279 5790 29 with with IN 14279 5790 30 lesser less JJR 14279 5790 31 intensity intensity NN 14279 5790 32 . . . 14279 5791 1 Finally finally RB 14279 5791 2 , , , 14279 5791 3 a a DT 14279 5791 4 gradual gradual JJ 14279 5791 5 but but CC 14279 5791 6 steadily steadily RB 14279 5791 7 progressive progressive JJ 14279 5791 8 amelioration amelioration NN 14279 5791 9 of of IN 14279 5791 10 temperature temperature NN 14279 5791 11 took take VBD 14279 5791 12 place place NN 14279 5791 13 ; ; : 14279 5791 14 the the DT 14279 5791 15 ice ice NN 14279 5791 16 slowly slowly RB 14279 5791 17 gave give VBD 14279 5791 18 way way NN 14279 5791 19 , , , 14279 5791 20 and and CC 14279 5791 21 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 5791 22 disappeared disappear VBD 14279 5791 23 altogether altogether RB 14279 5791 24 ; ; : 14279 5791 25 and and CC 14279 5791 26 the the DT 14279 5791 27 climate climate NN 14279 5791 28 once once RB 14279 5791 29 more more RBR 14279 5791 30 became become VBD 14279 5791 31 temperate temperate NN 14279 5791 32 , , , 14279 5791 33 except except IN 14279 5791 34 in in IN 14279 5791 35 high high JJ 14279 5791 36 northern northern JJ 14279 5791 37 latitudes latitude NNS 14279 5791 38 . . . 14279 5792 1 The the DT 14279 5792 2 changes change NNS 14279 5792 3 of of IN 14279 5792 4 temperature temperature NN 14279 5792 5 sketched sketch VBN 14279 5792 6 out out RP 14279 5792 7 above above IN 14279 5792 8 took take VBN 14279 5792 9 place place NN 14279 5792 10 slowly slowly RB 14279 5792 11 and and CC 14279 5792 12 gradually gradually RB 14279 5792 13 , , , 14279 5792 14 and and CC 14279 5792 15 occupied occupy VBD 14279 5792 16 the the DT 14279 5792 17 whole whole NN 14279 5792 18 of of IN 14279 5792 19 the the DT 14279 5792 20 Post Post NNP 14279 5792 21 - - JJ 14279 5792 22 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5792 23 period period NN 14279 5792 24 . . . 14279 5793 1 In in IN 14279 5793 2 each each DT 14279 5793 3 of of IN 14279 5793 4 the the DT 14279 5793 5 three three CD 14279 5793 6 periods period NNS 14279 5793 7 marked mark VBN 14279 5793 8 out out RP 14279 5793 9 by by IN 14279 5793 10 these these DT 14279 5793 11 changes change NNS 14279 5793 12 -- -- : 14279 5793 13 in in IN 14279 5793 14 the the DT 14279 5793 15 early early JJ 14279 5793 16 temperate temperate NN 14279 5793 17 , , , 14279 5793 18 the the DT 14279 5793 19 central central JJ 14279 5793 20 cold cold NN 14279 5793 21 , , , 14279 5793 22 and and CC 14279 5793 23 the the DT 14279 5793 24 later later RB 14279 5793 25 temperate temperate NN 14279 5793 26 period period NN 14279 5793 27 -- -- : 14279 5793 28 certain certain JJ 14279 5793 29 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5793 30 were be VBD 14279 5793 31 laid lay VBN 14279 5793 32 down down RP 14279 5793 33 over over IN 14279 5793 34 the the DT 14279 5793 35 surface surface NN 14279 5793 36 of of IN 14279 5793 37 the the DT 14279 5793 38 northern northern JJ 14279 5793 39 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5793 40 ; ; : 14279 5793 41 and and CC 14279 5793 42 these these DT 14279 5793 43 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5793 44 collectively collectively RB 14279 5793 45 constitute constitute VBP 14279 5793 46 the the DT 14279 5793 47 Post post JJ 14279 5793 48 - - JJ 14279 5793 49 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5793 50 formations formation NNS 14279 5793 51 . . . 14279 5794 1 Hence hence RB 14279 5794 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5794 3 may may MD 14279 5794 4 conveniently conveniently RB 14279 5794 5 classify classify VB 14279 5794 6 all all PDT 14279 5794 7 the the DT 14279 5794 8 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 5794 9 of of IN 14279 5794 10 this this DT 14279 5794 11 age age NN 14279 5794 12 under under IN 14279 5794 13 the the DT 14279 5794 14 heads head NNS 14279 5794 15 of of IN 14279 5794 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5794 17 1 1 CD 14279 5794 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5794 19 _ _ NNP 14279 5794 20 Pre Pre NNP 14279 5794 21 - - NNP 14279 5794 22 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 5794 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5794 24 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5794 25 , , , 14279 5794 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5794 27 2 2 LS 14279 5794 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5794 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5794 30 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 5794 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5794 32 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5794 33 , , , 14279 5794 34 and and CC 14279 5794 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5794 36 3 3 LS 14279 5794 37 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5794 38 _ _ NNP 14279 5794 39 Post Post NNP 14279 5794 40 - - NNP 14279 5794 41 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 5794 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5794 43 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5794 44 , , , 14279 5794 45 according accord VBG 14279 5794 46 as as IN 14279 5794 47 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5794 48 were be VBD 14279 5794 49 formed form VBN 14279 5794 50 before before RB 14279 5794 51 , , , 14279 5794 52 during during IN 14279 5794 53 , , , 14279 5794 54 or or CC 14279 5794 55 after after IN 14279 5794 56 the the DT 14279 5794 57 " " `` 14279 5794 58 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5794 59 period period NN 14279 5794 60 . . . 14279 5794 61 " " '' 14279 5795 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5795 2 can can MD 14279 5795 3 not not RB 14279 5795 4 by by IN 14279 5795 5 any any DT 14279 5795 6 means mean NNS 14279 5795 7 be be VB 14279 5795 8 asserted assert VBN 14279 5795 9 that that IN 14279 5795 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5795 11 can can MD 14279 5795 12 definitely definitely RB 14279 5795 13 fix fix VB 14279 5795 14 the the DT 14279 5795 15 precise precise JJ 14279 5795 16 relations relation NNS 14279 5795 17 in in IN 14279 5795 18 time time NN 14279 5795 19 of of IN 14279 5795 20 all all PDT 14279 5795 21 the the DT 14279 5795 22 Post post JJ 14279 5795 23 - - JJ 14279 5795 24 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5795 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5795 26 to to IN 14279 5795 27 the the DT 14279 5795 28 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5795 29 period period NN 14279 5795 30 . . . 14279 5796 1 On on IN 14279 5796 2 the the DT 14279 5796 3 contrary contrary NN 14279 5796 4 , , , 14279 5796 5 there there EX 14279 5796 6 are be VBP 14279 5796 7 some some DT 14279 5796 8 which which WDT 14279 5796 9 hold hold VBP 14279 5796 10 a a DT 14279 5796 11 very very RB 14279 5796 12 disputed disputed JJ 14279 5796 13 position position NN 14279 5796 14 as as IN 14279 5796 15 regards regard VBZ 14279 5796 16 this this DT 14279 5796 17 point point NN 14279 5796 18 ; ; : 14279 5796 19 and and CC 14279 5796 20 there there EX 14279 5796 21 are be VBP 14279 5796 22 others other NNS 14279 5796 23 which which WDT 14279 5796 24 do do VBP 14279 5796 25 not not RB 14279 5796 26 admit admit VB 14279 5796 27 of of IN 14279 5796 28 definite definite JJ 14279 5796 29 allocation allocation NN 14279 5796 30 in in IN 14279 5796 31 this this DT 14279 5796 32 manner manner NN 14279 5796 33 at at RB 14279 5796 34 all all RB 14279 5796 35 , , , 14279 5796 36 in in IN 14279 5796 37 consequence consequence NN 14279 5796 38 of of IN 14279 5796 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5796 40 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 5796 41 in in IN 14279 5796 42 regions region NNS 14279 5796 43 where where WRB 14279 5796 44 no no DT 14279 5796 45 " " `` 14279 5796 46 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 5796 47 Period Period NNP 14279 5796 48 " " '' 14279 5796 49 is be VBZ 14279 5796 50 known know VBN 14279 5796 51 to to TO 14279 5796 52 have have VB 14279 5796 53 been be VBN 14279 5796 54 established establish VBN 14279 5796 55 . . . 14279 5797 1 For for IN 14279 5797 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5797 3 present present JJ 14279 5797 4 purpose purpose NN 14279 5797 5 , , , 14279 5797 6 however however RB 14279 5797 7 , , , 14279 5797 8 dealing deal VBG 14279 5797 9 as as IN 14279 5797 10 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5797 11 shall shall MD 14279 5797 12 have have VB 14279 5797 13 to to TO 14279 5797 14 do do VB 14279 5797 15 principally principally RB 14279 5797 16 with with IN 14279 5797 17 the the DT 14279 5797 18 northern northern JJ 14279 5797 19 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5797 20 , , , 14279 5797 21 the the DT 14279 5797 22 above above JJ 14279 5797 23 classification classification NN 14279 5797 24 , , , 14279 5797 25 with with IN 14279 5797 26 all all PDT 14279 5797 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5797 28 defects defect NNS 14279 5797 29 , , , 14279 5797 30 has have VBZ 14279 5797 31 greater great JJR 14279 5797 32 advantages advantage NNS 14279 5797 33 than than IN 14279 5797 34 any any DT 14279 5797 35 other other JJ 14279 5797 36 that that WDT 14279 5797 37 has have VBZ 14279 5797 38 been be VBN 14279 5797 39 yet yet RB 14279 5797 40 proposed propose VBN 14279 5797 41 . . . 14279 5798 1 I. I. NNP 14279 5798 2 PRE PRE NNP 14279 5798 3 - - HYPH 14279 5798 4 GLACIAL GLACIAL NNP 14279 5798 5 DEPOSITS.--The deposits.--the JJ 14279 5798 6 chief chief JJ 14279 5798 7 pre pre JJ 14279 5798 8 - - JJ 14279 5798 9 glacial glacial JJ 14279 5798 10 deposit deposit NN 14279 5798 11 of of IN 14279 5798 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5798 13 is be VBZ 14279 5798 14 found find VBN 14279 5798 15 on on IN 14279 5798 16 the the DT 14279 5798 17 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 14279 5798 18 coast coast NN 14279 5798 19 , , , 14279 5798 20 reposing repose VBG 14279 5798 21 upon upon IN 14279 5798 22 the the DT 14279 5798 23 Newer Newer NNP 14279 5798 24 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5798 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5798 26 Norwich Norwich NNP 14279 5798 27 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5798 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5798 29 , , , 14279 5798 30 and and CC 14279 5798 31 consists consist VBZ 14279 5798 32 of of IN 14279 5798 33 an an DT 14279 5798 34 ancient ancient JJ 14279 5798 35 land land NN 14279 5798 36 - - HYPH 14279 5798 37 surface surface NN 14279 5798 38 which which WDT 14279 5798 39 is be VBZ 14279 5798 40 known know VBN 14279 5798 41 as as IN 14279 5798 42 the the DT 14279 5798 43 " " `` 14279 5798 44 Cromer Cromer NNP 14279 5798 45 Forest Forest NNP 14279 5798 46 - - HYPH 14279 5798 47 bed bed NN 14279 5798 48 . . . 14279 5798 49 " " '' 14279 5799 1 This this DT 14279 5799 2 consists consist VBZ 14279 5799 3 of of IN 14279 5799 4 an an DT 14279 5799 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 5799 6 soil soil NN 14279 5799 7 , , , 14279 5799 8 having have VBG 14279 5799 9 embedded embed VBN 14279 5799 10 in in IN 14279 5799 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5799 12 the the DT 14279 5799 13 stumps stump NNS 14279 5799 14 of of IN 14279 5799 15 many many JJ 14279 5799 16 trees tree NNS 14279 5799 17 , , , 14279 5799 18 still still RB 14279 5799 19 in in IN 14279 5799 20 an an DT 14279 5799 21 erect erect NN 14279 5799 22 position position NN 14279 5799 23 , , , 14279 5799 24 with with IN 14279 5799 25 remains remain NNS 14279 5799 26 of of IN 14279 5799 27 living living NN 14279 5799 28 plants plant NNS 14279 5799 29 , , , 14279 5799 30 and and CC 14279 5799 31 the the DT 14279 5799 32 bones bone NNS 14279 5799 33 of of IN 14279 5799 34 recent recent JJ 14279 5799 35 and and CC 14279 5799 36 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5799 37 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 5799 38 . . . 14279 5800 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5800 2 is be VBZ 14279 5800 3 overlaid overlay VBN 14279 5800 4 by by IN 14279 5800 5 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5800 6 - - HYPH 14279 5800 7 water water NN 14279 5800 8 and and CC 14279 5800 9 marine marine NN 14279 5800 10 beds bed NNS 14279 5800 11 , , , 14279 5800 12 all all PDT 14279 5800 13 the the DT 14279 5800 14 shells shell NNS 14279 5800 15 of of IN 14279 5800 16 which which WDT 14279 5800 17 belong belong VBP 14279 5800 18 to to IN 14279 5800 19 existing exist VBG 14279 5800 20 species specie NNS 14279 5800 21 , , , 14279 5800 22 and and CC 14279 5800 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5800 24 is be VBZ 14279 5800 25 finally finally RB 14279 5800 26 surmounted surmount VBN 14279 5800 27 by by IN 14279 5800 28 true true JJ 14279 5800 29 " " `` 14279 5800 30 glacial glacial JJ 14279 5800 31 drift drift NN 14279 5800 32 . . . 14279 5800 33 " " '' 14279 5801 1 While while IN 14279 5801 2 all all PDT 14279 5801 3 the the DT 14279 5801 4 shells shell NNS 14279 5801 5 and and CC 14279 5801 6 plants plant NNS 14279 5801 7 of of IN 14279 5801 8 the the DT 14279 5801 9 Cromer Cromer NNP 14279 5801 10 Forest Forest NNP 14279 5801 11 - - HYPH 14279 5801 12 bed bed NNP 14279 5801 13 and and CC 14279 5801 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5801 15 associated associate VBN 14279 5801 16 strata strata NN 14279 5801 17 belong belong VBP 14279 5801 18 to to IN 14279 5801 19 existing exist VBG 14279 5801 20 species specie NNS 14279 5801 21 , , , 14279 5801 22 the the DT 14279 5801 23 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5801 24 are be VBP 14279 5801 25 partly partly RB 14279 5801 26 living live VBG 14279 5801 27 , , , 14279 5801 28 partly partly RB 14279 5801 29 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5801 30 . . . 14279 5802 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5802 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5802 3 find find VBP 14279 5802 4 the the DT 14279 5802 5 existing exist VBG 14279 5802 6 Wolf Wolf NNP 14279 5802 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5802 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 9 Canis Canis NNP 14279 5802 10 lupus lupus NNP 14279 5802 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5802 13 , , , 14279 5802 14 Red Red NNP 14279 5802 15 Deer Deer NNP 14279 5802 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5802 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 18 Cervus Cervus NNP 14279 5802 19 elaphus elaphus NN 14279 5802 20 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5802 22 , , , 14279 5802 23 Roebuck Roebuck NNP 14279 5802 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5802 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 26 Cervus Cervus NNP 14279 5802 27 capreolus capreolus NNP 14279 5802 28 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5802 30 , , , 14279 5802 31 Mole Mole NNP 14279 5802 32 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5802 33 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 34 Talpa Talpa NNP 14279 5802 35 Europtoea Europtoea NNP 14279 5802 36 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 37 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5802 38 , , , 14279 5802 39 and and CC 14279 5802 40 Beaver Beaver NNP 14279 5802 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5802 42 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 43 Castor Castor NNP 14279 5802 44 fiber fiber NN 14279 5802 45 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5802 47 , , , 14279 5802 48 living live VBG 14279 5802 49 in in IN 14279 5802 50 western western JJ 14279 5802 51 England England NNP 14279 5802 52 side side NN 14279 5802 53 by by IN 14279 5802 54 side side NN 14279 5802 55 with with IN 14279 5802 56 the the DT 14279 5802 57 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 58 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5802 59 major major NN 14279 5802 60 , , , 14279 5802 61 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5802 62 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 5802 63 , , , 14279 5802 64 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5802 65 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 14279 5802 66 , , , 14279 5802 67 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5802 68 Etruscus Etruscus NNP 14279 5802 69 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 70 , , , 14279 5802 71 and and CC 14279 5802 72 _ _ NNP 14279 5802 73 R. R. NNP 14279 5803 1 Megarhinus Megarhinus NNP 14279 5803 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5803 3 of of IN 14279 5803 4 the the DT 14279 5803 5 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5803 6 period period NN 14279 5803 7 , , , 14279 5803 8 which which WDT 14279 5803 9 are be VBP 14279 5803 10 not not RB 14279 5803 11 only only RB 14279 5803 12 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5803 13 , , , 14279 5803 14 but but CC 14279 5803 15 imply imply VB 14279 5803 16 an an DT 14279 5803 17 at at IN 14279 5803 18 any any DT 14279 5803 19 rate rate NN 14279 5803 20 moderately moderately RB 14279 5803 21 warm warm JJ 14279 5803 22 climate climate NN 14279 5803 23 . . . 14279 5804 1 Besides besides IN 14279 5804 2 the the DT 14279 5804 3 above above JJ 14279 5804 4 , , , 14279 5804 5 the the DT 14279 5804 6 Forest Forest NNP 14279 5804 7 - - HYPH 14279 5804 8 bed bed NN 14279 5804 9 has have VBZ 14279 5804 10 yielded yield VBN 14279 5804 11 the the DT 14279 5804 12 remains remain NNS 14279 5804 13 of of IN 14279 5804 14 several several JJ 14279 5804 15 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5804 16 species specie NNS 14279 5804 17 of of IN 14279 5804 18 Deer Deer NNP 14279 5804 19 , , , 14279 5804 20 of of IN 14279 5804 21 the the DT 14279 5804 22 great great JJ 14279 5804 23 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5804 24 Beaver Beaver NNP 14279 5804 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5804 26 _ _ NNP 14279 5804 27 Trogontherium Trogontherium NNP 14279 5804 28 Cuvieri Cuvieri NNP 14279 5804 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5804 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5804 31 , , , 14279 5804 32 of of IN 14279 5804 33 the the DT 14279 5804 34 Caledonian Caledonian NNP 14279 5804 35 Bull Bull NNP 14279 5804 36 or or CC 14279 5804 37 " " `` 14279 5804 38 Urus Urus NNP 14279 5804 39 " " '' 14279 5804 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5804 41 _ _ NNP 14279 5804 42 Bos Bos NNP 14279 5804 43 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 5804 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5804 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5804 46 , , , 14279 5804 47 and and CC 14279 5804 48 of of IN 14279 5804 49 a a DT 14279 5804 50 Horse Horse NNP 14279 5804 51 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5804 52 _ _ NNP 14279 5804 53 Equus Equus NNP 14279 5804 54 fossilis fossilis NNP 14279 5804 55 _ _ NNP 14279 5804 56 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5804 57 , , , 14279 5804 58 little little JJ 14279 5804 59 if if IN 14279 5804 60 at at RB 14279 5804 61 all all RB 14279 5804 62 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 14279 5804 63 from from IN 14279 5804 64 the the DT 14279 5804 65 existing exist VBG 14279 5804 66 form form NN 14279 5804 67 . . . 14279 5805 1 The the DT 14279 5805 2 so so RB 14279 5805 3 - - HYPH 14279 5805 4 called call VBN 14279 5805 5 " " `` 14279 5805 6 Bridlington Bridlington NNP 14279 5805 7 Crag Crag NNP 14279 5805 8 " " '' 14279 5805 9 of of IN 14279 5805 10 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14279 5805 11 , , , 14279 5805 12 and and CC 14279 5805 13 the the DT 14279 5805 14 " " `` 14279 5805 15 Chillesford Chillesford NNP 14279 5805 16 Beds Beds NNP 14279 5805 17 " " '' 14279 5805 18 of of IN 14279 5805 19 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 14279 5805 20 , , , 14279 5805 21 are be VBP 14279 5805 22 probably probably RB 14279 5805 23 to to TO 14279 5805 24 be be VB 14279 5805 25 regarded regard VBN 14279 5805 26 as as IN 14279 5805 27 also also RB 14279 5805 28 belonging belong VBG 14279 5805 29 to to IN 14279 5805 30 this this DT 14279 5805 31 period period NN 14279 5805 32 ; ; : 14279 5805 33 though though IN 14279 5805 34 many many JJ 14279 5805 35 of of IN 14279 5805 36 the the DT 14279 5805 37 shells shell NNS 14279 5805 38 which which WDT 14279 5805 39 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5805 40 contain contain VBP 14279 5805 41 are be VBP 14279 5805 42 of of IN 14279 5805 43 an an DT 14279 5805 44 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5805 45 character character NN 14279 5805 46 , , , 14279 5805 47 and and CC 14279 5805 48 would would MD 14279 5805 49 indicate indicate VB 14279 5805 50 that that IN 14279 5805 51 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5805 52 were be VBD 14279 5805 53 deposited deposit VBN 14279 5805 54 in in IN 14279 5805 55 the the DT 14279 5805 56 commencement commencement NN 14279 5805 57 of of IN 14279 5805 58 the the DT 14279 5805 59 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5805 60 period period NN 14279 5805 61 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 5805 62 . . . 14279 5806 1 Owing owing NN 14279 5806 2 , , , 14279 5806 3 however however RB 14279 5806 4 , , , 14279 5806 5 to to IN 14279 5806 6 the the DT 14279 5806 7 fact fact NN 14279 5806 8 that that IN 14279 5806 9 a a DT 14279 5806 10 few few JJ 14279 5806 11 of of IN 14279 5806 12 the the DT 14279 5806 13 shells shell NNS 14279 5806 14 of of IN 14279 5806 15 these these DT 14279 5806 16 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5806 17 are be VBP 14279 5806 18 not not RB 14279 5806 19 known know VBN 14279 5806 20 to to TO 14279 5806 21 occur occur VB 14279 5806 22 in in IN 14279 5806 23 a a DT 14279 5806 24 living living NN 14279 5806 25 condition condition NN 14279 5806 26 , , , 14279 5806 27 these these DT 14279 5806 28 , , , 14279 5806 29 and and CC 14279 5806 30 some some DT 14279 5806 31 other other JJ 14279 5806 32 similar similar JJ 14279 5806 33 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 5806 34 , , , 14279 5806 35 are be VBP 14279 5806 36 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5806 37 considered consider VBN 14279 5806 38 as as IN 14279 5806 39 referable referable JJ 14279 5806 40 to to IN 14279 5806 41 the the DT 14279 5806 42 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5806 43 period period NN 14279 5806 44 . . . 14279 5807 1 II ii CD 14279 5807 2 . . . 14279 5808 1 GLACIAL GLACIAL NNP 14279 5808 2 DEPOSITS.--Under deposits.--under VBP 14279 5808 3 this this DT 14279 5808 4 head head NN 14279 5808 5 is be VBZ 14279 5808 6 included include VBN 14279 5808 7 a a DT 14279 5808 8 great great JJ 14279 5808 9 series series NN 14279 5808 10 of of IN 14279 5808 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5808 12 which which WDT 14279 5808 13 are be VBP 14279 5808 14 widely widely RB 14279 5808 15 spread spread VBN 14279 5808 16 over over IN 14279 5808 17 both both CC 14279 5808 18 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5808 19 and and CC 14279 5808 20 America America NNP 14279 5808 21 , , , 14279 5808 22 and and CC 14279 5808 23 which which WDT 14279 5808 24 were be VBD 14279 5808 25 formed form VBN 14279 5808 26 at at IN 14279 5808 27 a a DT 14279 5808 28 time time NN 14279 5808 29 when when WRB 14279 5808 30 the the DT 14279 5808 31 climate climate NN 14279 5808 32 of of IN 14279 5808 33 these these DT 14279 5808 34 countries country NNS 14279 5808 35 was be VBD 14279 5808 36 very very RB 14279 5808 37 much much RB 14279 5808 38 colder cold JJR 14279 5808 39 than than IN 14279 5808 40 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5808 41 is be VBZ 14279 5808 42 at at IN 14279 5808 43 present present JJ 14279 5808 44 , , , 14279 5808 45 and and CC 14279 5808 46 approached approach VBD 14279 5808 47 more more RBR 14279 5808 48 or or CC 14279 5808 49 less less RBR 14279 5808 50 closely closely RB 14279 5808 51 to to IN 14279 5808 52 what what WP 14279 5808 53 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5808 54 see see VBP 14279 5808 55 at at IN 14279 5808 56 the the DT 14279 5808 57 present present JJ 14279 5808 58 day day NN 14279 5808 59 in in IN 14279 5808 60 the the DT 14279 5808 61 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5808 62 regions region NNS 14279 5808 63 . . . 14279 5809 1 These these DT 14279 5809 2 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5809 3 are be VBP 14279 5809 4 known know VBN 14279 5809 5 by by IN 14279 5809 6 the the DT 14279 5809 7 general general JJ 14279 5809 8 name name NN 14279 5809 9 of of IN 14279 5809 10 the the DT 14279 5809 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5809 12 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 5809 13 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5809 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5809 15 , , , 14279 5809 16 or or CC 14279 5809 17 by by IN 14279 5809 18 the the DT 14279 5809 19 more more RBR 14279 5809 20 specialised specialised JJ 14279 5809 21 names name NNS 14279 5809 22 of of IN 14279 5809 23 the the DT 14279 5809 24 Drift Drift NNP 14279 5809 25 , , , 14279 5809 26 the the DT 14279 5809 27 Northern Northern NNP 14279 5809 28 Drift Drift NNP 14279 5809 29 , , , 14279 5809 30 the the DT 14279 5809 31 Boulder Boulder NNP 14279 5809 32 - - HYPH 14279 5809 33 clay clay NN 14279 5809 34 , , , 14279 5809 35 the the DT 14279 5809 36 Till Till NNP 14279 5809 37 , , , 14279 5809 38 & & CC 14279 5809 39 c. c. NNP 14279 5809 40 These these DT 14279 5809 41 glacial glacial JJ 14279 5809 42 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5809 43 are be VBP 14279 5809 44 found find VBN 14279 5809 45 in in IN 14279 5809 46 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5809 47 as as IN 14279 5809 48 far far RB 14279 5809 49 south south RB 14279 5809 50 as as IN 14279 5809 51 the the DT 14279 5809 52 Thames Thames NNP 14279 5809 53 , , , 14279 5809 54 over over IN 14279 5809 55 the the DT 14279 5809 56 whole whole NN 14279 5809 57 of of IN 14279 5809 58 Northern Northern NNP 14279 5809 59 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5809 60 , , , 14279 5809 61 in in IN 14279 5809 62 all all PDT 14279 5809 63 the the DT 14279 5809 64 more more RBR 14279 5809 65 elevated elevated JJ 14279 5809 66 portions portion NNS 14279 5809 67 of of IN 14279 5809 68 Southern Southern NNP 14279 5809 69 and and CC 14279 5809 70 Central Central NNP 14279 5809 71 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5809 72 , , , 14279 5809 73 and and CC 14279 5809 74 over over IN 14279 5809 75 the the DT 14279 5809 76 whole whole NN 14279 5809 77 of of IN 14279 5809 78 North North NNP 14279 5809 79 America America NNP 14279 5809 80 , , , 14279 5809 81 as as IN 14279 5809 82 far far RB 14279 5809 83 south south RB 14279 5809 84 as as IN 14279 5809 85 the the DT 14279 5809 86 39th 39th JJ 14279 5809 87 parallel parallel NN 14279 5809 88 . . . 14279 5810 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5810 2 generally generally RB 14279 5810 3 occur occur VBP 14279 5810 4 as as IN 14279 5810 5 sands sand NNS 14279 5810 6 , , , 14279 5810 7 clays clay NNS 14279 5810 8 , , , 14279 5810 9 and and CC 14279 5810 10 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5810 11 , , , 14279 5810 12 spread spread VBN 14279 5810 13 in in IN 14279 5810 14 widely widely RB 14279 5810 15 - - HYPH 14279 5810 16 extended extended JJ 14279 5810 17 sheets sheet NNS 14279 5810 18 over over IN 14279 5810 19 all all PDT 14279 5810 20 the the DT 14279 5810 21 geological geological JJ 14279 5810 22 formations formation NNS 14279 5810 23 alike alike RB 14279 5810 24 , , , 14279 5810 25 except except IN 14279 5810 26 the the DT 14279 5810 27 most most RBS 14279 5810 28 recent recent JJ 14279 5810 29 , , , 14279 5810 30 and and CC 14279 5810 31 are be VBP 14279 5810 32 commonly commonly RB 14279 5810 33 spoken speak VBN 14279 5810 34 of of IN 14279 5810 35 under under IN 14279 5810 36 the the DT 14279 5810 37 general general JJ 14279 5810 38 term term NN 14279 5810 39 of of IN 14279 5810 40 " " `` 14279 5810 41 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5810 42 drift drift NN 14279 5810 43 . . . 14279 5810 44 " " '' 14279 5811 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5811 2 vary vary VBP 14279 5811 3 much much RB 14279 5811 4 in in IN 14279 5811 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5811 6 exact exact JJ 14279 5811 7 nature nature NN 14279 5811 8 in in IN 14279 5811 9 different different JJ 14279 5811 10 districts district NNS 14279 5811 11 , , , 14279 5811 12 but but CC 14279 5811 13 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5811 14 universally universally RB 14279 5811 15 consist consist VBP 14279 5811 16 of of IN 14279 5811 17 one one CD 14279 5811 18 , , , 14279 5811 19 or or CC 14279 5811 20 all all DT 14279 5811 21 , , , 14279 5811 22 of of IN 14279 5811 23 the the DT 14279 5811 24 following following JJ 14279 5811 25 members:-- members:-- NNP 14279 5811 26 1 1 CD 14279 5811 27 . . . 14279 5812 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5812 2 Unstratified Unstratified NNP 14279 5812 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5812 4 clays clay NNS 14279 5812 5 , , , 14279 5812 6 or or CC 14279 5812 7 loams loam NNS 14279 5812 8 , , , 14279 5812 9 containing contain VBG 14279 5812 10 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5812 11 angular angular JJ 14279 5812 12 or or CC 14279 5812 13 sub sub JJ 14279 5812 14 - - JJ 14279 5812 15 angular angular JJ 14279 5812 16 blocks block NNS 14279 5812 17 of of IN 14279 5812 18 stone stone NN 14279 5812 19 , , , 14279 5812 20 which which WDT 14279 5812 21 have have VBP 14279 5812 22 often often RB 14279 5812 23 been be VBN 14279 5812 24 transported transport VBN 14279 5812 25 for for IN 14279 5812 26 a a DT 14279 5812 27 greater great JJR 14279 5812 28 or or CC 14279 5812 29 less less JJR 14279 5812 30 distance distance NN 14279 5812 31 from from IN 14279 5812 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5812 33 parent parent NN 14279 5812 34 rock rock NN 14279 5812 35 , , , 14279 5812 36 and and CC 14279 5812 37 which which WDT 14279 5812 38 often often RB 14279 5812 39 exhibit exhibit VBP 14279 5812 40 polished polished JJ 14279 5812 41 , , , 14279 5812 42 grooved groove VBN 14279 5812 43 , , , 14279 5812 44 or or CC 14279 5812 45 striated striated JJ 14279 5812 46 surfaces surface NNS 14279 5812 47 . . . 14279 5813 1 These these DT 14279 5813 2 beds bed NNS 14279 5813 3 are be VBP 14279 5813 4 what what WP 14279 5813 5 is be VBZ 14279 5813 6 called call VBN 14279 5813 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5813 8 Boulder Boulder NNP 14279 5813 9 - - HYPH 14279 5813 10 clay clay NN 14279 5813 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5813 12 , , , 14279 5813 13 or or CC 14279 5813 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5813 15 Till Till NNP 14279 5813 16 _ _ NNP 14279 5813 17 . . . 14279 5814 1 2 2 LS 14279 5814 2 . . . 14279 5815 1 Sands sand NNS 14279 5815 2 , , , 14279 5815 3 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5815 4 , , , 14279 5815 5 and and CC 14279 5815 6 clays clay NNS 14279 5815 7 , , , 14279 5815 8 often often RB 14279 5815 9 more more RBR 14279 5815 10 or or CC 14279 5815 11 less less RBR 14279 5815 12 regularly regularly RB 14279 5815 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5815 14 stratified stratify VBD 14279 5815 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5815 16 , , , 14279 5815 17 but but CC 14279 5815 18 containing contain VBG 14279 5815 19 erratic erratic JJ 14279 5815 20 blocks block NNS 14279 5815 21 , , , 14279 5815 22 often often RB 14279 5815 23 of of IN 14279 5815 24 large large JJ 14279 5815 25 size size NN 14279 5815 26 , , , 14279 5815 27 and and CC 14279 5815 28 with with IN 14279 5815 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5815 30 edges edge NNS 14279 5815 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5815 32 unworn unworn JJ 14279 5815 33 _ _ NNP 14279 5815 34 , , , 14279 5815 35 derived derive VBN 14279 5815 36 from from IN 14279 5815 37 considerable considerable JJ 14279 5815 38 distances distance NNS 14279 5815 39 from from IN 14279 5815 40 the the DT 14279 5815 41 place place NN 14279 5815 42 where where WRB 14279 5815 43 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5815 44 are be VBP 14279 5815 45 now now RB 14279 5815 46 found find VBN 14279 5815 47 . . . 14279 5816 1 In in IN 14279 5816 2 these these DT 14279 5816 3 beds bed NNS 14279 5816 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5816 5 is be VBZ 14279 5816 6 not not RB 14279 5816 7 at at RB 14279 5816 8 all all RB 14279 5816 9 uncommon uncommon VB 14279 5816 10 to to TO 14279 5816 11 find find VB 14279 5816 12 fossil fossil NN 14279 5816 13 shells shell NNS 14279 5816 14 ; ; : 14279 5816 15 and and CC 14279 5816 16 these these DT 14279 5816 17 , , , 14279 5816 18 though though IN 14279 5816 19 of of IN 14279 5816 20 existing exist VBG 14279 5816 21 species specie NNS 14279 5816 22 , , , 14279 5816 23 are be VBP 14279 5816 24 generally generally RB 14279 5816 25 of of IN 14279 5816 26 an an DT 14279 5816 27 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5816 28 character character NN 14279 5816 29 , , , 14279 5816 30 comprising comprise VBG 14279 5816 31 a a DT 14279 5816 32 greater great JJR 14279 5816 33 or or CC 14279 5816 34 less less JJR 14279 5816 35 number number NN 14279 5816 36 of of IN 14279 5816 37 forms form NNS 14279 5816 38 which which WDT 14279 5816 39 are be VBP 14279 5816 40 now now RB 14279 5816 41 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 5816 42 found find VBN 14279 5816 43 in in IN 14279 5816 44 the the DT 14279 5816 45 icy icy NN 14279 5816 46 waters water NNS 14279 5816 47 of of IN 14279 5816 48 the the DT 14279 5816 49 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5816 50 seas sea NNS 14279 5816 51 . . . 14279 5817 1 These these DT 14279 5817 2 beds bed NNS 14279 5817 3 are be VBP 14279 5817 4 often often RB 14279 5817 5 spoken speak VBN 14279 5817 6 of of IN 14279 5817 7 as as IN 14279 5817 8 " " `` 14279 5817 9 Stratified Stratified NNP 14279 5817 10 Drift Drift NNP 14279 5817 11 . . . 14279 5817 12 " " '' 14279 5818 1 3 3 LS 14279 5818 2 . . . 14279 5819 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5819 2 Stratified Stratified NNP 14279 5819 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5819 4 sands sand VBZ 14279 5819 5 and and CC 14279 5819 6 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5819 7 , , , 14279 5819 8 in in IN 14279 5819 9 which which WDT 14279 5819 10 the the DT 14279 5819 11 pebbles pebble NNS 14279 5819 12 are be VBP 14279 5819 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5819 14 worn wear VBN 14279 5819 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5819 16 and and CC 14279 5819 17 rounded round VBD 14279 5819 18 , , , 14279 5819 19 and and CC 14279 5819 20 which which WDT 14279 5819 21 have have VBP 14279 5819 22 been be VBN 14279 5819 23 produced produce VBN 14279 5819 24 by by IN 14279 5819 25 a a DT 14279 5819 26 rearrangement rearrangement NN 14279 5819 27 of of IN 14279 5819 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 5819 29 glacial glacial JJ 14279 5819 30 beds bed NNS 14279 5819 31 by by IN 14279 5819 32 the the DT 14279 5819 33 sea sea NN 14279 5819 34 . . . 14279 5820 1 These these DT 14279 5820 2 beds bed NNS 14279 5820 3 are be VBP 14279 5820 4 commonly commonly RB 14279 5820 5 known know VBN 14279 5820 6 as as IN 14279 5820 7 " " `` 14279 5820 8 Drift Drift NNP 14279 5820 9 - - HYPH 14279 5820 10 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5820 11 , , , 14279 5820 12 " " '' 14279 5820 13 or or CC 14279 5820 14 " " `` 14279 5820 15 Regenerated Regenerated NNP 14279 5820 16 Drift Drift NNP 14279 5820 17 " " '' 14279 5820 18 . . . 14279 5821 1 Some some DT 14279 5821 2 of of IN 14279 5821 3 the the DT 14279 5821 4 last last RB 14279 5821 5 - - HYPH 14279 5821 6 mentioned mentioned JJ 14279 5821 7 of of IN 14279 5821 8 these these DT 14279 5821 9 are be VBP 14279 5821 10 doubtless doubtless RB 14279 5821 11 post post JJ 14279 5821 12 - - JJ 14279 5821 13 glacial glacial JJ 14279 5821 14 ; ; : 14279 5821 15 but but CC 14279 5821 16 , , , 14279 5821 17 in in IN 14279 5821 18 the the DT 14279 5821 19 absence absence NN 14279 5821 20 of of IN 14279 5821 21 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5821 22 , , , 14279 5821 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5821 24 is be VBZ 14279 5821 25 often often RB 14279 5821 26 impossible impossible JJ 14279 5821 27 to to TO 14279 5821 28 arrive arrive VB 14279 5821 29 at at IN 14279 5821 30 a a DT 14279 5821 31 positive positive JJ 14279 5821 32 opinion opinion NN 14279 5821 33 as as IN 14279 5821 34 to to IN 14279 5821 35 the the DT 14279 5821 36 precise precise JJ 14279 5821 37 age age NN 14279 5821 38 of of IN 14279 5821 39 superficial superficial JJ 14279 5821 40 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 5821 41 of of IN 14279 5821 42 this this DT 14279 5821 43 nature nature NN 14279 5821 44 . . . 14279 5822 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5822 2 is be VBZ 14279 5822 3 also also RB 14279 5822 4 the the DT 14279 5822 5 opinion opinion NN 14279 5822 6 of of IN 14279 5822 7 high high JJ 14279 5822 8 authorities authority NNS 14279 5822 9 that that IN 14279 5822 10 a a DT 14279 5822 11 considerable considerable JJ 14279 5822 12 number number NN 14279 5822 13 of of IN 14279 5822 14 the the DT 14279 5822 15 so so RB 14279 5822 16 - - HYPH 14279 5822 17 called call VBN 14279 5822 18 " " `` 14279 5822 19 cave cave NN 14279 5822 20 - - HYPH 14279 5822 21 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5822 22 , , , 14279 5822 23 " " '' 14279 5822 24 with with IN 14279 5822 25 the the DT 14279 5822 26 bones bone NNS 14279 5822 27 of of IN 14279 5822 28 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5822 29 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5822 30 , , , 14279 5822 31 truly truly RB 14279 5822 32 belong belong VBP 14279 5822 33 to to IN 14279 5822 34 the the DT 14279 5822 35 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5822 36 period period NN 14279 5822 37 , , , 14279 5822 38 being be VBG 14279 5822 39 formed form VBN 14279 5822 40 during during IN 14279 5822 41 warm warm JJ 14279 5822 42 intervals interval NNS 14279 5822 43 when when WRB 14279 5822 44 the the DT 14279 5822 45 severity severity NN 14279 5822 46 of of IN 14279 5822 47 the the DT 14279 5822 48 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5822 49 cold cold NN 14279 5822 50 had have VBD 14279 5822 51 become become VBN 14279 5822 52 relaxed relaxed JJ 14279 5822 53 . . . 14279 5823 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5823 2 is be VBZ 14279 5823 3 further further RB 14279 5823 4 believed believe VBN 14279 5823 5 that that IN 14279 5823 6 some some DT 14279 5823 7 , , , 14279 5823 8 at at IN 14279 5823 9 any any DT 14279 5823 10 rate rate NN 14279 5823 11 , , , 14279 5823 12 of of IN 14279 5823 13 the the DT 14279 5823 14 so so RB 14279 5823 15 - - HYPH 14279 5823 16 called call VBN 14279 5823 17 " " `` 14279 5823 18 high high JJ 14279 5823 19 - - HYPH 14279 5823 20 level level NN 14279 5823 21 " " '' 14279 5823 22 river river NN 14279 5823 23 - - HYPH 14279 5823 24 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5823 25 and and CC 14279 5823 26 " " `` 14279 5823 27 brick brick NN 14279 5823 28 - - HYPH 14279 5823 29 earths earth NNS 14279 5823 30 " " '' 14279 5823 31 have have VBP 14279 5823 32 likewise likewise RB 14279 5823 33 been be VBN 14279 5823 34 deposited deposit VBN 14279 5823 35 during during IN 14279 5823 36 mild mild JJ 14279 5823 37 or or CC 14279 5823 38 warm warm JJ 14279 5823 39 intervals interval NNS 14279 5823 40 in in IN 14279 5823 41 the the DT 14279 5823 42 great great JJ 14279 5823 43 age age NN 14279 5823 44 of of IN 14279 5823 45 ice ice NN 14279 5823 46 ; ; : 14279 5823 47 and and CC 14279 5823 48 in in IN 14279 5823 49 two two CD 14279 5823 50 or or CC 14279 5823 51 three three CD 14279 5823 52 instances instance NNS 14279 5823 53 this this DT 14279 5823 54 has have VBZ 14279 5823 55 apparently apparently RB 14279 5823 56 been be VBN 14279 5823 57 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 14279 5823 58 -- -- : 14279 5823 59 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5823 60 of of IN 14279 5823 61 this this DT 14279 5823 62 nature nature NN 14279 5823 63 , , , 14279 5823 64 with with IN 14279 5823 65 the the DT 14279 5823 66 bones bone NNS 14279 5823 67 of of IN 14279 5823 68 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5823 69 animals animal NNS 14279 5823 70 and and CC 14279 5823 71 the the DT 14279 5823 72 implements implement NNS 14279 5823 73 of of IN 14279 5823 74 man man NN 14279 5823 75 , , , 14279 5823 76 having have VBG 14279 5823 77 been be VBN 14279 5823 78 shown show VBN 14279 5823 79 to to TO 14279 5823 80 be be VB 14279 5823 81 overlaid overlay VBN 14279 5823 82 by by IN 14279 5823 83 true true JJ 14279 5823 84 Boulder Boulder NNP 14279 5823 85 - - HYPH 14279 5823 86 clay clay NN 14279 5823 87 . . . 14279 5824 1 The the DT 14279 5824 2 fossils fossil NNS 14279 5824 3 of of IN 14279 5824 4 the the DT 14279 5824 5 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 5824 6 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5824 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5824 8 are be VBP 14279 5824 9 principally principally RB 14279 5824 10 shells shell NNS 14279 5824 11 , , , 14279 5824 12 which which WDT 14279 5824 13 are be VBP 14279 5824 14 found find VBN 14279 5824 15 in in IN 14279 5824 16 great great JJ 14279 5824 17 numbers number NNS 14279 5824 18 in in IN 14279 5824 19 certain certain JJ 14279 5824 20 localities locality NNS 14279 5824 21 , , , 14279 5824 22 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5824 23 with with IN 14279 5824 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5824 25 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 5824 26 _ _ NNP 14279 5824 27 , , , 14279 5824 28 the the DT 14279 5824 29 bivalved bivalve VBN 14279 5824 30 cases case NNS 14279 5824 31 of of IN 14279 5824 32 Ostracode Ostracode NNP 14279 5824 33 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 5824 34 , , , 14279 5824 35 & & CC 14279 5824 36 c. c. NNP 14279 5824 37 Whilst whilst IN 14279 5824 38 some some DT 14279 5824 39 of of IN 14279 5824 40 the the DT 14279 5824 41 shells shell NNS 14279 5824 42 of of IN 14279 5824 43 the the DT 14279 5824 44 " " `` 14279 5824 45 Drift Drift NNP 14279 5824 46 " " '' 14279 5824 47 are be VBP 14279 5824 48 such such JJ 14279 5824 49 as as IN 14279 5824 50 now now RB 14279 5824 51 live live VBP 14279 5824 52 in in IN 14279 5824 53 the the DT 14279 5824 54 seas sea NNS 14279 5824 55 of of IN 14279 5824 56 temperate temperate NN 14279 5824 57 regions region NNS 14279 5824 58 , , , 14279 5824 59 others other NNS 14279 5824 60 , , , 14279 5824 61 as as IN 14279 5824 62 previously previously RB 14279 5824 63 remarked remark VBN 14279 5824 64 , , , 14279 5824 65 are be VBP 14279 5824 66 such such JJ 14279 5824 67 as as IN 14279 5824 68 are be VBP 14279 5824 69 now now RB 14279 5824 70 only only RB 14279 5824 71 known know VBN 14279 5824 72 to to TO 14279 5824 73 live live VB 14279 5824 74 in in IN 14279 5824 75 the the DT 14279 5824 76 seas sea NNS 14279 5824 77 of of IN 14279 5824 78 high high JJ 14279 5824 79 latitudes latitude NNS 14279 5824 80 ; ; : 14279 5824 81 and and CC 14279 5824 82 these these DT 14279 5824 83 therefore therefore RB 14279 5824 84 afford afford VBP 14279 5824 85 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 14279 5824 86 evidence evidence NN 14279 5824 87 of of IN 14279 5824 88 cold cold JJ 14279 5824 89 conditions condition NNS 14279 5824 90 . . . 14279 5825 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 5825 2 these these DT 14279 5825 3 Arctic arctic JJ 14279 5825 4 forms form NNS 14279 5825 5 of of IN 14279 5825 6 shells shell NNS 14279 5825 7 which which WDT 14279 5825 8 characterise characterise VBP 14279 5825 9 the the DT 14279 5825 10 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5825 11 beds bed NNS 14279 5825 12 may may MD 14279 5825 13 be be VB 14279 5825 14 mentioned mention VBN 14279 5825 15 _ _ NNP 14279 5825 16 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 5825 17 Islandicus Islandicus NNP 14279 5825 18 _ _ NNP 14279 5825 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5825 20 fig fig NN 14279 5825 21 . . . 14279 5826 1 254 254 CD 14279 5826 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5826 3 , , , 14279 5826 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5826 5 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 5826 6 Groenlandicus Groenlandicus NNP 14279 5826 7 , , , 14279 5826 8 Scalaria Scalaria NNP 14279 5826 9 Groenlandica Groenlandica NNP 14279 5826 10 , , , 14279 5826 11 Leda Leda NNP 14279 5826 12 truncata truncata NN 14279 5826 13 , , , 14279 5826 14 Astarte Astarte NNP 14279 5826 15 borealis borealis NNP 14279 5826 16 , , , 14279 5826 17 Tellina Tellina NNP 14279 5826 18 proxima proxima NNP 14279 5826 19 , , , 14279 5826 20 Nattra Nattra NNP 14279 5826 21 clausa clausa IN 14279 5826 22 _ _ NNP 14279 5826 23 , , , 14279 5826 24 & & CC 14279 5826 25 c. c. NNP 14279 5826 26 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5826 27 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5826 28 : : : 14279 5826 29 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5826 30 . . . 14279 5827 1 254.--Left 254.--left CD 14279 5827 2 valve valve NN 14279 5827 3 of of IN 14279 5827 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5827 5 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 5827 6 Islandicus Islandicus NNP 14279 5827 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5827 8 , , , 14279 5827 9 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 5827 10 and and CC 14279 5827 11 Recent Recent NNP 14279 5827 12 . . . 14279 5827 13 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5828 1 III iii CD 14279 5828 2 . . . 14279 5829 1 POST post JJ 14279 5829 2 - - HYPH 14279 5829 3 GLACIAL GLACIAL NNP 14279 5829 4 DEPOSITS.--As DEPOSITS.--As NNP 14279 5829 5 the the DT 14279 5829 6 intense intense JJ 14279 5829 7 cold cold NN 14279 5829 8 of of IN 14279 5829 9 the the DT 14279 5829 10 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5829 11 period period NN 14279 5829 12 became become VBD 14279 5829 13 gradually gradually RB 14279 5829 14 mitigated mitigate VBN 14279 5829 15 , , , 14279 5829 16 and and CC 14279 5829 17 temperate temperate VB 14279 5829 18 conditions condition NNS 14279 5829 19 of of IN 14279 5829 20 climate climate NN 14279 5829 21 were be VBD 14279 5829 22 once once RB 14279 5829 23 more more RBR 14279 5829 24 re re NNS 14279 5829 25 - - JJ 14279 5829 26 established established JJ 14279 5829 27 , , , 14279 5829 28 various various JJ 14279 5829 29 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5829 30 were be VBD 14279 5829 31 formed form VBN 14279 5829 32 in in IN 14279 5829 33 the the DT 14279 5829 34 northern northern JJ 14279 5829 35 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5829 36 , , , 14279 5829 37 which which WDT 14279 5829 38 are be VBP 14279 5829 39 found find VBN 14279 5829 40 to to TO 14279 5829 41 contain contain VB 14279 5829 42 the the DT 14279 5829 43 remains remain NNS 14279 5829 44 of of IN 14279 5829 45 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5829 46 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5829 47 , , , 14279 5829 48 and and CC 14279 5829 49 which which WDT 14279 5829 50 , , , 14279 5829 51 therefore therefore RB 14279 5829 52 , , , 14279 5829 53 are be VBP 14279 5829 54 clearly clearly RB 14279 5829 55 of of IN 14279 5829 56 Post post JJ 14279 5829 57 - - JJ 14279 5829 58 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5829 59 age age NN 14279 5829 60 . . . 14279 5830 1 To to IN 14279 5830 2 these these DT 14279 5830 3 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5830 4 the the DT 14279 5830 5 general general JJ 14279 5830 6 name name NN 14279 5830 7 of of IN 14279 5830 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5830 9 Post Post NNP 14279 5830 10 - - NNP 14279 5830 11 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 5830 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5830 13 formations formation NNS 14279 5830 14 is be VBZ 14279 5830 15 given give VBN 14279 5830 16 ; ; : 14279 5830 17 but but CC 14279 5830 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5830 19 is be VBZ 14279 5830 20 obvious obvious JJ 14279 5830 21 that that IN 14279 5830 22 , , , 14279 5830 23 from from IN 14279 5830 24 the the DT 14279 5830 25 nature nature NN 14279 5830 26 of of IN 14279 5830 27 the the DT 14279 5830 28 case case NN 14279 5830 29 , , , 14279 5830 30 and and CC 14279 5830 31 with with IN 14279 5830 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5830 33 present present JJ 14279 5830 34 limited limited JJ 14279 5830 35 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 5830 36 , , , 14279 5830 37 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5830 38 can can MD 14279 5830 39 not not RB 14279 5830 40 draw draw VB 14279 5830 41 a a DT 14279 5830 42 rigid rigid JJ 14279 5830 43 line line NN 14279 5830 44 of of IN 14279 5830 45 demarcation demarcation NN 14279 5830 46 between between IN 14279 5830 47 the the DT 14279 5830 48 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5830 49 formed form VBN 14279 5830 50 towards towards IN 14279 5830 51 the the DT 14279 5830 52 close close NN 14279 5830 53 of of IN 14279 5830 54 the the DT 14279 5830 55 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5830 56 period period NN 14279 5830 57 , , , 14279 5830 58 or or CC 14279 5830 59 during during IN 14279 5830 60 warm warm JJ 14279 5830 61 " " `` 14279 5830 62 interglacial interglacial JJ 14279 5830 63 " " '' 14279 5830 64 periods period NNS 14279 5830 65 , , , 14279 5830 66 and and CC 14279 5830 67 those those DT 14279 5830 68 laid lay VBN 14279 5830 69 down down RP 14279 5830 70 after after IN 14279 5830 71 the the DT 14279 5830 72 ice ice NN 14279 5830 73 had have VBD 14279 5830 74 fairly fairly RB 14279 5830 75 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 5830 76 . . . 14279 5831 1 Indeed indeed RB 14279 5831 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5831 3 is be VBZ 14279 5831 4 extremely extremely RB 14279 5831 5 improbable improbable JJ 14279 5831 6 that that IN 14279 5831 7 any any DT 14279 5831 8 such such JJ 14279 5831 9 rigid rigid JJ 14279 5831 10 line line NN 14279 5831 11 of of IN 14279 5831 12 demarcation demarcation NN 14279 5831 13 should should MD 14279 5831 14 ever ever RB 14279 5831 15 have have VB 14279 5831 16 existed exist VBN 14279 5831 17 ; ; : 14279 5831 18 and and CC 14279 5831 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5831 20 is be VBZ 14279 5831 21 far far RB 14279 5831 22 more more RBR 14279 5831 23 likely likely JJ 14279 5831 24 that that IN 14279 5831 25 the the DT 14279 5831 26 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 5831 27 and and CC 14279 5831 28 Post Post NNP 14279 5831 29 - - JJ 14279 5831 30 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5831 31 periods period NNS 14279 5831 32 , , , 14279 5831 33 and and CC 14279 5831 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5831 35 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 5831 36 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5831 37 , , , 14279 5831 38 shade shade VB 14279 5831 39 into into IN 14279 5831 40 one one CD 14279 5831 41 another another DT 14279 5831 42 by by IN 14279 5831 43 an an DT 14279 5831 44 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 14279 5831 45 gradation gradation NN 14279 5831 46 . . . 14279 5832 1 Accepting accept VBG 14279 5832 2 this this DT 14279 5832 3 reservation reservation NN 14279 5832 4 , , , 14279 5832 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5832 6 may may MD 14279 5832 7 group group VB 14279 5832 8 together together RB 14279 5832 9 , , , 14279 5832 10 under under IN 14279 5832 11 the the DT 14279 5832 12 general general JJ 14279 5832 13 head head NN 14279 5832 14 of of IN 14279 5832 15 " " `` 14279 5832 16 Post post JJ 14279 5832 17 - - JJ 14279 5832 18 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5832 19 Deposits deposit NNS 14279 5832 20 , , , 14279 5832 21 " " '' 14279 5832 22 most most JJS 14279 5832 23 of of IN 14279 5832 24 the the DT 14279 5832 25 so so RB 14279 5832 26 - - HYPH 14279 5832 27 called call VBN 14279 5832 28 " " `` 14279 5832 29 Valley Valley NNP 14279 5832 30 - - HYPH 14279 5832 31 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5832 32 , , , 14279 5832 33 " " '' 14279 5832 34 " " `` 14279 5832 35 Brick brick NN 14279 5832 36 - - HYPH 14279 5832 37 earths earth NNS 14279 5832 38 , , , 14279 5832 39 " " '' 14279 5832 40 and and CC 14279 5832 41 " " `` 14279 5832 42 Cave cave NN 14279 5832 43 - - HYPH 14279 5832 44 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5832 45 , , , 14279 5832 46 " " '' 14279 5832 47 together together RB 14279 5832 48 with with IN 14279 5832 49 some some DT 14279 5832 50 " " `` 14279 5832 51 raised raise VBN 14279 5832 52 beaches beach NNS 14279 5832 53 " " '' 14279 5832 54 and and CC 14279 5832 55 various various JJ 14279 5832 56 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5832 57 of of IN 14279 5832 58 peat peat NN 14279 5832 59 . . . 14279 5833 1 Though though IN 14279 5833 2 not not RB 14279 5833 3 strictly strictly RB 14279 5833 4 within within IN 14279 5833 5 the the DT 14279 5833 6 compass compass NN 14279 5833 7 of of IN 14279 5833 8 this this DT 14279 5833 9 work work NN 14279 5833 10 , , , 14279 5833 11 a a DT 14279 5833 12 few few JJ 14279 5833 13 words word NNS 14279 5833 14 may may MD 14279 5833 15 be be VB 14279 5833 16 said say VBN 14279 5833 17 here here RB 14279 5833 18 as as IN 14279 5833 19 to to IN 14279 5833 20 the the DT 14279 5833 21 origin origin NN 14279 5833 22 and and CC 14279 5833 23 mode mode NN 14279 5833 24 of of IN 14279 5833 25 formation formation NN 14279 5833 26 of of IN 14279 5833 27 the the DT 14279 5833 28 Brick Brick NNP 14279 5833 29 - - HYPH 14279 5833 30 earths earth NNS 14279 5833 31 , , , 14279 5833 32 Valley Valley NNP 14279 5833 33 - - HYPH 14279 5833 34 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5833 35 , , , 14279 5833 36 and and CC 14279 5833 37 Cave cave NN 14279 5833 38 - - HYPH 14279 5833 39 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5833 40 , , , 14279 5833 41 as as IN 14279 5833 42 the the DT 14279 5833 43 subject subject NN 14279 5833 44 will will MD 14279 5833 45 thus thus RB 14279 5833 46 be be VB 14279 5833 47 rendered render VBN 14279 5833 48 more more RBR 14279 5833 49 clearly clearly RB 14279 5833 50 intelligible intelligible JJ 14279 5833 51 . . . 14279 5834 1 Every every DT 14279 5834 2 river river NN 14279 5834 3 produces produce VBZ 14279 5834 4 at at IN 14279 5834 5 the the DT 14279 5834 6 present present JJ 14279 5834 7 day day NN 14279 5834 8 beds bed NNS 14279 5834 9 of of IN 14279 5834 10 fine fine JJ 14279 5834 11 mud mud NN 14279 5834 12 and and CC 14279 5834 13 loam loam NN 14279 5834 14 , , , 14279 5834 15 and and CC 14279 5834 16 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 5834 17 of of IN 14279 5834 18 gravel gravel NN 14279 5834 19 , , , 14279 5834 20 which which WDT 14279 5834 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5834 22 deposits deposit VBZ 14279 5834 23 at at IN 14279 5834 24 various various JJ 14279 5834 25 parts part NNS 14279 5834 26 of of IN 14279 5834 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5834 28 course course NN 14279 5834 29 -- -- : 14279 5834 30 the the DT 14279 5834 31 gravel gravel NN 14279 5834 32 generally generally RB 14279 5834 33 occupying occupy VBG 14279 5834 34 the the DT 14279 5834 35 lowest low JJS 14279 5834 36 position position NN 14279 5834 37 , , , 14279 5834 38 and and CC 14279 5834 39 the the DT 14279 5834 40 finer fine JJR 14279 5834 41 sands sand NNS 14279 5834 42 and and CC 14279 5834 43 mud mud NN 14279 5834 44 coming come VBG 14279 5834 45 above above RB 14279 5834 46 . . . 14279 5835 1 Numerous numerous JJ 14279 5835 2 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5835 3 of of IN 14279 5835 4 a a DT 14279 5835 5 similar similar JJ 14279 5835 6 nature nature NN 14279 5835 7 are be VBP 14279 5835 8 found find VBN 14279 5835 9 in in IN 14279 5835 10 most most JJS 14279 5835 11 countries country NNS 14279 5835 12 in in IN 14279 5835 13 various various JJ 14279 5835 14 localities locality NNS 14279 5835 15 , , , 14279 5835 16 and and CC 14279 5835 17 at at IN 14279 5835 18 various various JJ 14279 5835 19 heights height NNS 14279 5835 20 above above IN 14279 5835 21 the the DT 14279 5835 22 present present JJ 14279 5835 23 channels channel NNS 14279 5835 24 of of IN 14279 5835 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5835 26 rivers river NNS 14279 5835 27 . . . 14279 5836 1 Many many JJ 14279 5836 2 of of IN 14279 5836 3 these these DT 14279 5836 4 fluviatile fluviatile NN 14279 5836 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5836 6 Lat Lat NNP 14279 5836 7 . . . 14279 5837 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5837 2 fluvius fluvius NNP 14279 5837 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5837 4 , , , 14279 5837 5 a a DT 14279 5837 6 river river NN 14279 5837 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5837 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5837 9 consist consist VBP 14279 5837 10 of of IN 14279 5837 11 fine fine JJ 14279 5837 12 loam loam NN 14279 5837 13 , , , 14279 5837 14 worked work VBD 14279 5837 15 for for IN 14279 5837 16 brick brick NN 14279 5837 17 - - HYPH 14279 5837 18 making making NN 14279 5837 19 , , , 14279 5837 20 and and CC 14279 5837 21 known know VBN 14279 5837 22 as as IN 14279 5837 23 " " `` 14279 5837 24 Brick brick NN 14279 5837 25 - - HYPH 14279 5837 26 earths earth NNS 14279 5837 27 ; ; : 14279 5837 28 " " `` 14279 5837 29 and and CC 14279 5837 30 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5837 31 have have VBP 14279 5837 32 yielded yield VBN 14279 5837 33 the the DT 14279 5837 34 remains remain NNS 14279 5837 35 of of IN 14279 5837 36 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5837 37 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5837 38 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5837 39 , , , 14279 5837 40 of of IN 14279 5837 41 which which WDT 14279 5837 42 the the DT 14279 5837 43 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 5837 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5837 45 _ _ NNP 14279 5837 46 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5837 47 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 5837 48 _ _ NNP 14279 5837 49 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5837 50 is be VBZ 14279 5837 51 the the DT 14279 5837 52 most most RBS 14279 5837 53 abundant abundant JJ 14279 5837 54 . . . 14279 5838 1 In in IN 14279 5838 2 the the DT 14279 5838 3 valley valley NN 14279 5838 4 of of IN 14279 5838 5 the the DT 14279 5838 6 Rhine Rhine NNP 14279 5838 7 these these DT 14279 5838 8 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 14279 5838 9 loams loam NNS 14279 5838 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5838 11 known know VBN 14279 5838 12 as as IN 14279 5838 13 " " `` 14279 5838 14 Loess Loess NNP 14279 5838 15 " " '' 14279 5838 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5838 17 attain attain VB 14279 5838 18 a a DT 14279 5838 19 thickness thickness NN 14279 5838 20 of of IN 14279 5838 21 several several JJ 14279 5838 22 hundred hundred CD 14279 5838 23 feet foot NNS 14279 5838 24 , , , 14279 5838 25 and and CC 14279 5838 26 contain contain VB 14279 5838 27 land land NN 14279 5838 28 and and CC 14279 5838 29 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5838 30 - - HYPH 14279 5838 31 water water NN 14279 5838 32 shells shell NNS 14279 5838 33 of of IN 14279 5838 34 existing exist VBG 14279 5838 35 species specie NNS 14279 5838 36 . . . 14279 5839 1 With with IN 14279 5839 2 these these DT 14279 5839 3 occur occur VB 14279 5839 4 the the DT 14279 5839 5 remains remain NNS 14279 5839 6 of of IN 14279 5839 7 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5839 8 , , , 14279 5839 9 such such JJ 14279 5839 10 as as IN 14279 5839 11 the the DT 14279 5839 12 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 5839 13 and and CC 14279 5839 14 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 5839 15 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5839 16 . . . 14279 5840 1 Many many JJ 14279 5840 2 of of IN 14279 5840 3 these these DT 14279 5840 4 Brick Brick NNP 14279 5840 5 - - HYPH 14279 5840 6 earths earth NNS 14279 5840 7 are be VBP 14279 5840 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 5840 9 Post Post NNP 14279 5840 10 - - NNP 14279 5840 11 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 5840 12 , , , 14279 5840 13 but but CC 14279 5840 14 others other NNS 14279 5840 15 seem seem VBP 14279 5840 16 to to TO 14279 5840 17 be be VB 14279 5840 18 clearly clearly RB 14279 5840 19 " " `` 14279 5840 20 inter inter JJ 14279 5840 21 - - JJ 14279 5840 22 glacial glacial JJ 14279 5840 23 ; ; : 14279 5840 24 " " '' 14279 5840 25 and and CC 14279 5840 26 instances instance NNS 14279 5840 27 have have VBP 14279 5840 28 recently recently RB 14279 5840 29 been be VBN 14279 5840 30 brought bring VBN 14279 5840 31 forward forward RB 14279 5840 32 in in IN 14279 5840 33 which which WDT 14279 5840 34 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5840 35 of of IN 14279 5840 36 Brick Brick NNP 14279 5840 37 - - HYPH 14279 5840 38 earth earth NN 14279 5840 39 containing contain VBG 14279 5840 40 bones bone NNS 14279 5840 41 and and CC 14279 5840 42 shells shell NNS 14279 5840 43 of of IN 14279 5840 44 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5840 45 - - HYPH 14279 5840 46 water water NN 14279 5840 47 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 5840 48 have have VBP 14279 5840 49 been be VBN 14279 5840 50 found find VBN 14279 5840 51 to to TO 14279 5840 52 be be VB 14279 5840 53 overlaid overlay VBN 14279 5840 54 by by IN 14279 5840 55 regular regular JJ 14279 5840 56 unstratified unstratified JJ 14279 5840 57 boulder boulder NN 14279 5840 58 - - HYPH 14279 5840 59 clay clay NN 14279 5840 60 . . . 14279 5841 1 The the DT 14279 5841 2 so so RB 14279 5841 3 - - HYPH 14279 5841 4 called call VBN 14279 5841 5 " " `` 14279 5841 6 Valley Valley NNP 14279 5841 7 - - HYPH 14279 5841 8 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5841 9 , , , 14279 5841 10 " " '' 14279 5841 11 like like IN 14279 5841 12 the the DT 14279 5841 13 Brick Brick NNP 14279 5841 14 - - HYPH 14279 5841 15 earths earth NNS 14279 5841 16 , , , 14279 5841 17 are be VBP 14279 5841 18 fluviatile fluviatile NN 14279 5841 19 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5841 20 , , , 14279 5841 21 but but CC 14279 5841 22 are be VBP 14279 5841 23 of of IN 14279 5841 24 a a DT 14279 5841 25 coarser coarser NN 14279 5841 26 nature nature NN 14279 5841 27 , , , 14279 5841 28 consisting consist VBG 14279 5841 29 of of IN 14279 5841 30 sands sand NNS 14279 5841 31 and and CC 14279 5841 32 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5841 33 . . . 14279 5842 1 Every every DT 14279 5842 2 river river NN 14279 5842 3 gives give VBZ 14279 5842 4 origin origin NN 14279 5842 5 to to IN 14279 5842 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5842 7 of of IN 14279 5842 8 this this DT 14279 5842 9 kind kind NN 14279 5842 10 at at IN 14279 5842 11 different different JJ 14279 5842 12 points point NNS 14279 5842 13 along along IN 14279 5842 14 the the DT 14279 5842 15 course course NN 14279 5842 16 of of IN 14279 5842 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5842 18 valley valley NN 14279 5842 19 ; ; , 14279 5842 20 and and CC 14279 5842 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5842 22 is be VBZ 14279 5842 23 not not RB 14279 5842 24 uncommon uncommon JJ 14279 5842 25 to to TO 14279 5842 26 find find VB 14279 5842 27 that that IN 14279 5842 28 there there EX 14279 5842 29 exist exist VBP 14279 5842 30 in in IN 14279 5842 31 the the DT 14279 5842 32 valley valley NN 14279 5842 33 of of IN 14279 5842 34 a a DT 14279 5842 35 single single JJ 14279 5842 36 river river NN 14279 5842 37 two two CD 14279 5842 38 or or CC 14279 5842 39 more more JJR 14279 5842 40 sets set NNS 14279 5842 41 of of IN 14279 5842 42 these these DT 14279 5842 43 gravel gravel NN 14279 5842 44 - - HYPH 14279 5842 45 beds bed NNS 14279 5842 46 , , , 14279 5842 47 formed form VBN 14279 5842 48 by by IN 14279 5842 49 the the DT 14279 5842 50 river river NN 14279 5842 51 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 5842 52 , , , 14279 5842 53 but but CC 14279 5842 54 formed form VBN 14279 5842 55 at at IN 14279 5842 56 times time NNS 14279 5842 57 when when WRB 14279 5842 58 the the DT 14279 5842 59 river river NN 14279 5842 60 ran run VBD 14279 5842 61 at at IN 14279 5842 62 different different JJ 14279 5842 63 levels level NNS 14279 5842 64 , , , 14279 5842 65 and and CC 14279 5842 66 therefore therefore RB 14279 5842 67 formed form VBN 14279 5842 68 at at IN 14279 5842 69 different different JJ 14279 5842 70 periods period NNS 14279 5842 71 . . . 14279 5843 1 These these DT 14279 5843 2 different different JJ 14279 5843 3 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 5843 4 are be VBP 14279 5843 5 known know VBN 14279 5843 6 as as IN 14279 5843 7 the the DT 14279 5843 8 " " `` 14279 5843 9 high high JJ 14279 5843 10 - - HYPH 14279 5843 11 level level NN 14279 5843 12 " " '' 14279 5843 13 and and CC 14279 5843 14 " " `` 14279 5843 15 low low JJ 14279 5843 16 - - HYPH 14279 5843 17 level level NN 14279 5843 18 " " '' 14279 5843 19 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5843 20 ; ; : 14279 5843 21 and and CC 14279 5843 22 a a DT 14279 5843 23 reference reference NN 14279 5843 24 to to IN 14279 5843 25 the the DT 14279 5843 26 accompanying accompany VBG 14279 5843 27 diagram diagram NN 14279 5843 28 will will MD 14279 5843 29 explain explain VB 14279 5843 30 the the DT 14279 5843 31 origin origin NN 14279 5843 32 and and CC 14279 5843 33 nature nature NN 14279 5843 34 of of IN 14279 5843 35 these these DT 14279 5843 36 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5843 37 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5843 38 fig fig VB 14279 5843 39 . . . 14279 5844 1 255 255 CD 14279 5844 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5844 3 . . . 14279 5845 1 When when WRB 14279 5845 2 a a DT 14279 5845 3 river river NN 14279 5845 4 begins begin VBZ 14279 5845 5 to to TO 14279 5845 6 occupy occupy VB 14279 5845 7 a a DT 14279 5845 8 particular particular JJ 14279 5845 9 line line NN 14279 5845 10 of of IN 14279 5845 11 drainage drainage NN 14279 5845 12 , , , 14279 5845 13 and and CC 14279 5845 14 to to TO 14279 5845 15 form form VB 14279 5845 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5845 17 own own JJ 14279 5845 18 channel channel NN 14279 5845 19 , , , 14279 5845 20 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5845 21 will will MD 14279 5845 22 deposit deposit VB 14279 5845 23 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 14279 5845 24 sands sand NNS 14279 5845 25 and and CC 14279 5845 26 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5845 27 along along IN 14279 5845 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5845 29 sides side NNS 14279 5845 30 . . . 14279 5846 1 As as IN 14279 5846 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5846 3 goes go VBZ 14279 5846 4 on on RP 14279 5846 5 deepening deepen VBG 14279 5846 6 the the DT 14279 5846 7 bed bed NN 14279 5846 8 or or CC 14279 5846 9 valley valley NN 14279 5846 10 through through IN 14279 5846 11 which which WDT 14279 5846 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5846 13 flows flow VBZ 14279 5846 14 , , , 14279 5846 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5846 16 will will MD 14279 5846 17 deposit deposit VB 14279 5846 18 other other JJ 14279 5846 19 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 14279 5846 20 strata strata NN 14279 5846 21 at at IN 14279 5846 22 a a DT 14279 5846 23 lower low JJR 14279 5846 24 level level NN 14279 5846 25 beside beside IN 14279 5846 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5846 27 new new JJ 14279 5846 28 bed bed NN 14279 5846 29 . . . 14279 5847 1 In in IN 14279 5847 2 this this DT 14279 5847 3 way way NN 14279 5847 4 have have VBP 14279 5847 5 arisen arise VBN 14279 5847 6 the the DT 14279 5847 7 terms term NNS 14279 5847 8 " " `` 14279 5847 9 high high JJ 14279 5847 10 - - HYPH 14279 5847 11 level level NN 14279 5847 12 " " '' 14279 5847 13 and and CC 14279 5847 14 " " `` 14279 5847 15 low low JJ 14279 5847 16 - - HYPH 14279 5847 17 level level NN 14279 5847 18 " " '' 14279 5847 19 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5847 20 . . . 14279 5848 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 5848 2 find find VBP 14279 5848 3 , , , 14279 5848 4 for for IN 14279 5848 5 instance instance NN 14279 5848 6 , , , 14279 5848 7 a a DT 14279 5848 8 modern modern JJ 14279 5848 9 river river NN 14279 5848 10 flowing flow VBG 14279 5848 11 through through IN 14279 5848 12 a a DT 14279 5848 13 valley valley NN 14279 5848 14 which which WDT 14279 5848 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5848 16 has have VBZ 14279 5848 17 to to IN 14279 5848 18 a a DT 14279 5848 19 great great JJ 14279 5848 20 extent extent NN 14279 5848 21 or or CC 14279 5848 22 entirely entirely RB 14279 5848 23 formed form VBD 14279 5848 24 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 5848 25 ; ; : 14279 5848 26 by by IN 14279 5848 27 the the DT 14279 5848 28 side side NN 14279 5848 29 of of IN 14279 5848 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5848 31 immediate immediate JJ 14279 5848 32 channel channel NN 14279 5848 33 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5848 34 may may MD 14279 5848 35 find find VB 14279 5848 36 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5848 37 , , , 14279 5848 38 sand sand NN 14279 5848 39 , , , 14279 5848 40 and and CC 14279 5848 41 loam loam NNP 14279 5848 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5848 43 fig fig NN 14279 5848 44 . . . 14279 5849 1 255 255 CD 14279 5849 2 , , , 14279 5849 3 2 2 CD 14279 5849 4 2 2 CD 14279 5849 5 ' ' '' 14279 5849 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5849 7 deposited deposit VBN 14279 5849 8 by by IN 14279 5849 9 the the DT 14279 5849 10 river river NN 14279 5849 11 flowing flow VBG 14279 5849 12 in in IN 14279 5849 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5849 14 present present JJ 14279 5849 15 bed bed NN 14279 5849 16 . . . 14279 5850 1 These these DT 14279 5850 2 are be VBP 14279 5850 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5850 4 recent recent JJ 14279 5850 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5850 6 fluviatile fluviatile NN 14279 5850 7 or or CC 14279 5850 8 alluvial alluvial JJ 14279 5850 9 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5850 10 . . . 14279 5851 1 At at IN 14279 5851 2 some some DT 14279 5851 3 distance distance NN 14279 5851 4 from from IN 14279 5851 5 the the DT 14279 5851 6 present present JJ 14279 5851 7 bed bed NN 14279 5851 8 of of IN 14279 5851 9 the the DT 14279 5851 10 river river NN 14279 5851 11 , , , 14279 5851 12 and and CC 14279 5851 13 at at IN 14279 5851 14 a a DT 14279 5851 15 higher high JJR 14279 5851 16 level level NN 14279 5851 17 , , , 14279 5851 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5851 19 may may MD 14279 5851 20 find find VB 14279 5851 21 other other JJ 14279 5851 22 sands sand NNS 14279 5851 23 and and CC 14279 5851 24 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5851 25 , , , 14279 5851 26 quite quite RB 14279 5851 27 like like IN 14279 5851 28 the the DT 14279 5851 29 recent recent JJ 14279 5851 30 ones one NNS 14279 5851 31 in in IN 14279 5851 32 character character NN 14279 5851 33 and and CC 14279 5851 34 origin origin NN 14279 5851 35 , , , 14279 5851 36 but but CC 14279 5851 37 formed form VBN 14279 5851 38 at at IN 14279 5851 39 a a DT 14279 5851 40 time time NN 14279 5851 41 when when WRB 14279 5851 42 the the DT 14279 5851 43 stream stream NN 14279 5851 44 flowed flow VBD 14279 5851 45 at at IN 14279 5851 46 a a DT 14279 5851 47 higher high JJR 14279 5851 48 level level NN 14279 5851 49 , , , 14279 5851 50 and and CC 14279 5851 51 before before IN 14279 5851 52 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5851 53 had have VBD 14279 5851 54 excavated excavate VBN 14279 5851 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5851 56 valley valley NN 14279 5851 57 to to IN 14279 5851 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5851 59 present present JJ 14279 5851 60 depth depth NN 14279 5851 61 . . . 14279 5852 1 These these DT 14279 5852 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5852 3 fig fig NN 14279 5852 4 . . . 14279 5853 1 255 255 CD 14279 5853 2 , , , 14279 5853 3 3 3 CD 14279 5853 4 3 3 CD 14279 5853 5 ' ' '' 14279 5853 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5853 7 are be VBP 14279 5853 8 the the DT 14279 5853 9 so so RB 14279 5853 10 - - HYPH 14279 5853 11 called call VBN 14279 5853 12 " " `` 14279 5853 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5853 14 low low JJ 14279 5853 15 - - HYPH 14279 5853 16 level level NN 14279 5853 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5853 18 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5853 19 " " '' 14279 5853 20 of of IN 14279 5853 21 a a DT 14279 5853 22 river river NN 14279 5853 23 . . . 14279 5854 1 At at IN 14279 5854 2 a a DT 14279 5854 3 still still RB 14279 5854 4 higher high JJR 14279 5854 5 level level NN 14279 5854 6 , , , 14279 5854 7 and and CC 14279 5854 8 still still RB 14279 5854 9 farther farther RB 14279 5854 10 removed remove VBN 14279 5854 11 from from IN 14279 5854 12 the the DT 14279 5854 13 present present JJ 14279 5854 14 bed bed NN 14279 5854 15 of of IN 14279 5854 16 the the DT 14279 5854 17 river river NN 14279 5854 18 , , , 14279 5854 19 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5854 20 may may MD 14279 5854 21 find find VB 14279 5854 22 another another DT 14279 5854 23 terrace terrace NN 14279 5854 24 , , , 14279 5854 25 composed compose VBN 14279 5854 26 of of IN 14279 5854 27 just just RB 14279 5854 28 the the DT 14279 5854 29 same same JJ 14279 5854 30 materials material NNS 14279 5854 31 as as IN 14279 5854 32 the the DT 14279 5854 33 lower low JJR 14279 5854 34 one one CD 14279 5854 35 , , , 14279 5854 36 but but CC 14279 5854 37 formed form VBN 14279 5854 38 at at IN 14279 5854 39 a a DT 14279 5854 40 still still RB 14279 5854 41 earlier early JJR 14279 5854 42 period period NN 14279 5854 43 , , , 14279 5854 44 when when WRB 14279 5854 45 the the DT 14279 5854 46 excavation excavation NN 14279 5854 47 of of IN 14279 5854 48 the the DT 14279 5854 49 valley valley NN 14279 5854 50 had have VBD 14279 5854 51 proceeded proceed VBN 14279 5854 52 to to IN 14279 5854 53 a a DT 14279 5854 54 much much RB 14279 5854 55 less less JJR 14279 5854 56 extent extent NN 14279 5854 57 . . . 14279 5855 1 These these DT 14279 5855 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5855 3 fig fig NN 14279 5855 4 . . . 14279 5856 1 255 255 CD 14279 5856 2 , , , 14279 5856 3 4 4 CD 14279 5856 4 4 4 CD 14279 5856 5 ' ' '' 14279 5856 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5856 7 are be VBP 14279 5856 8 the the DT 14279 5856 9 so so RB 14279 5856 10 - - HYPH 14279 5856 11 called call VBN 14279 5856 12 " " `` 14279 5856 13 _ _ NNP 14279 5856 14 high high JJ 14279 5856 15 - - HYPH 14279 5856 16 level level NN 14279 5856 17 _ _ NNP 14279 5856 18 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5856 19 " " '' 14279 5856 20 of of IN 14279 5856 21 a a DT 14279 5856 22 river river NN 14279 5856 23 , , , 14279 5856 24 and and CC 14279 5856 25 there there EX 14279 5856 26 may may MD 14279 5856 27 be be VB 14279 5856 28 one one CD 14279 5856 29 or or CC 14279 5856 30 more more JJR 14279 5856 31 terraces terrace NNS 14279 5856 32 of of IN 14279 5856 33 these these DT 14279 5856 34 . . . 14279 5857 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5857 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5857 3 : : : 14279 5857 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5857 5 . . . 14279 5858 1 255.--Recent 255.--recent CD 14279 5858 2 and and CC 14279 5858 3 Post Post NNP 14279 5858 4 - - JJ 14279 5858 5 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5858 6 Alluvial Alluvial NNP 14279 5858 7 Deposits deposit NNS 14279 5858 8 . . . 14279 5859 1 1 1 LS 14279 5859 2 , , , 14279 5859 3 Peat Peat NNP 14279 5859 4 of of IN 14279 5859 5 the the DT 14279 5859 6 recent recent JJ 14279 5859 7 period period NN 14279 5859 8 ; ; : 14279 5859 9 2 2 LS 14279 5859 10 , , , 14279 5859 11 Gravel Gravel NNP 14279 5859 12 of of IN 14279 5859 13 the the DT 14279 5859 14 modern modern JJ 14279 5859 15 river river NN 14279 5859 16 : : : 14279 5859 17 2 2 CD 14279 5859 18 ' ' '' 14279 5859 19 , , , 14279 5859 20 Loam Loam NNP 14279 5859 21 of of IN 14279 5859 22 the the DT 14279 5859 23 modern modern JJ 14279 5859 24 river river NN 14279 5859 25 ; ; : 14279 5859 26 3 3 CD 14279 5859 27 . . . 14279 5860 1 Lower low JJR 14279 5860 2 - - HYPH 14279 5860 3 level level NN 14279 5860 4 valley valley NN 14279 5860 5 - - HYPH 14279 5860 6 gravel gravel NN 14279 5860 7 with with IN 14279 5860 8 bones bone NNS 14279 5860 9 of of IN 14279 5860 10 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5860 11 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5860 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5860 13 Post Post NNP 14279 5860 14 - - NNP 14279 5860 15 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5860 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5860 17 ; ; : 14279 5860 18 3 3 CD 14279 5860 19 ' ' POS 14279 5860 20 , , , 14279 5860 21 Loam Loam NNP 14279 5860 22 of of IN 14279 5860 23 the the DT 14279 5860 24 same same JJ 14279 5860 25 age age NN 14279 5860 26 as as IN 14279 5860 27 3 3 CD 14279 5860 28 ; ; SYM 14279 5860 29 4 4 CD 14279 5860 30 . . . 14279 5861 1 Higher high JJR 14279 5861 2 - - HYPH 14279 5861 3 level level NN 14279 5861 4 valley valley NN 14279 5861 5 - - HYPH 14279 5861 6 gravel gravel NN 14279 5861 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5861 8 Post Post NNP 14279 5861 9 - - NNP 14279 5861 10 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5861 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5861 12 ; ; : 14279 5861 13 4 4 CD 14279 5861 14 ' ' POS 14279 5861 15 , , , 14279 5861 16 Loam Loam NNP 14279 5861 17 of of IN 14279 5861 18 the the DT 14279 5861 19 same same JJ 14279 5861 20 age age NN 14279 5861 21 as as IN 14279 5861 22 4 4 CD 14279 5861 23 ; ; SYM 14279 5861 24 5 5 CD 14279 5861 25 . . . 14279 5862 1 Upland upland JJ 14279 5862 2 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5862 3 of of IN 14279 5862 4 various various JJ 14279 5862 5 kinds kind NNS 14279 5862 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5862 7 often often RB 14279 5862 8 glacial glacial JJ 14279 5862 9 drift drift NN 14279 5862 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5862 11 ; ; : 14279 5862 12 6 6 LS 14279 5862 13 , , , 14279 5862 14 Older old JJR 14279 5862 15 rock rock NN 14279 5862 16 . . . 14279 5863 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5863 2 After after IN 14279 5863 3 Sir Sir NNP 14279 5863 4 Charles Charles NNP 14279 5863 5 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 5863 6 . . . 14279 5863 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5863 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5864 1 The the DT 14279 5864 2 important important JJ 14279 5864 3 fact fact NN 14279 5864 4 to to TO 14279 5864 5 remember remember VB 14279 5864 6 about about IN 14279 5864 7 these these DT 14279 5864 8 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 14279 5864 9 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5864 10 is be VBZ 14279 5864 11 this this DT 14279 5864 12 -- -- : 14279 5864 13 that that IN 14279 5864 14 here here RB 14279 5864 15 the the DT 14279 5864 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 5864 17 geological geological JJ 14279 5864 18 rule rule NN 14279 5864 19 is be VBZ 14279 5864 20 reversed reverse VBN 14279 5864 21 . . . 14279 5865 1 The the DT 14279 5865 2 high high JJ 14279 5865 3 - - HYPH 14279 5865 4 level level NN 14279 5865 5 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5865 6 are be VBP 14279 5865 7 , , , 14279 5865 8 of of IN 14279 5865 9 course course NN 14279 5865 10 , , , 14279 5865 11 the the DT 14279 5865 12 highest high JJS 14279 5865 13 , , , 14279 5865 14 so so RB 14279 5865 15 far far RB 14279 5865 16 as as IN 14279 5865 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5865 18 actual actual JJ 14279 5865 19 elevation elevation NN 14279 5865 20 above above IN 14279 5865 21 the the DT 14279 5865 22 sea sea NN 14279 5865 23 is be VBZ 14279 5865 24 concerned concern VBN 14279 5865 25 ; ; : 14279 5865 26 but but CC 14279 5865 27 geologically geologically RB 14279 5865 28 the the DT 14279 5865 29 lowest low JJS 14279 5865 30 , , , 14279 5865 31 since since IN 14279 5865 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5865 33 are be VBP 14279 5865 34 obviously obviously RB 14279 5865 35 much much RB 14279 5865 36 older old JJR 14279 5865 37 than than IN 14279 5865 38 the the DT 14279 5865 39 low low JJ 14279 5865 40 - - HYPH 14279 5865 41 level level NN 14279 5865 42 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5865 43 , , , 14279 5865 44 as as IN 14279 5865 45 these these DT 14279 5865 46 are be VBP 14279 5865 47 than than IN 14279 5865 48 the the DT 14279 5865 49 recent recent JJ 14279 5865 50 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5865 51 . . . 14279 5866 1 How how WRB 14279 5866 2 much much RB 14279 5866 3 older old JJR 14279 5866 4 the the DT 14279 5866 5 high high JJ 14279 5866 6 - - HYPH 14279 5866 7 level level NN 14279 5866 8 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5866 9 may may MD 14279 5866 10 be be VB 14279 5866 11 than than IN 14279 5866 12 the the DT 14279 5866 13 low low JJ 14279 5866 14 - - HYPH 14279 5866 15 level level NN 14279 5866 16 ones one NNS 14279 5866 17 , , , 14279 5866 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5866 19 is be VBZ 14279 5866 20 impossible impossible JJ 14279 5866 21 to to TO 14279 5866 22 say say VB 14279 5866 23 . . . 14279 5867 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 5867 2 occur occur VBP 14279 5867 3 at at IN 14279 5867 4 heights height NNS 14279 5867 5 varying vary VBG 14279 5867 6 from from IN 14279 5867 7 10 10 CD 14279 5867 8 to to TO 14279 5867 9 100 100 CD 14279 5867 10 feet foot NNS 14279 5867 11 above above IN 14279 5867 12 the the DT 14279 5867 13 present present JJ 14279 5867 14 river river NN 14279 5867 15 - - HYPH 14279 5867 16 channels channel NNS 14279 5867 17 , , , 14279 5867 18 and and CC 14279 5867 19 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5867 20 are be VBP 14279 5867 21 therefore therefore RB 14279 5867 22 older old JJR 14279 5867 23 than than IN 14279 5867 24 the the DT 14279 5867 25 recent recent JJ 14279 5867 26 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5867 27 by by IN 14279 5867 28 the the DT 14279 5867 29 time time NN 14279 5867 30 required require VBN 14279 5867 31 by by IN 14279 5867 32 the the DT 14279 5867 33 river river NN 14279 5867 34 to to TO 14279 5867 35 dig dig VB 14279 5867 36 out out RP 14279 5867 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5867 38 own own JJ 14279 5867 39 bed bed NN 14279 5867 40 to to IN 14279 5867 41 this this DT 14279 5867 42 depth depth NN 14279 5867 43 . . . 14279 5868 1 How how WRB 14279 5868 2 long long RB 14279 5868 3 this this DT 14279 5868 4 period period NN 14279 5868 5 may may MD 14279 5868 6 be be VB 14279 5868 7 , , , 14279 5868 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5868 9 data datum NNS 14279 5868 10 do do VBP 14279 5868 11 not not RB 14279 5868 12 enable enable VB 14279 5868 13 us -PRON- PRP 14279 5868 14 to to TO 14279 5868 15 determine determine VB 14279 5868 16 accurately accurately RB 14279 5868 17 ; ; : 14279 5868 18 but but CC 14279 5868 19 if if IN 14279 5868 20 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5868 21 are be VBP 14279 5868 22 to to TO 14279 5868 23 calculate calculate VB 14279 5868 24 from from IN 14279 5868 25 the the DT 14279 5868 26 observed observed JJ 14279 5868 27 rate rate NN 14279 5868 28 of of IN 14279 5868 29 erosion erosion NN 14279 5868 30 of of IN 14279 5868 31 the the DT 14279 5868 32 actually actually RB 14279 5868 33 existing exist VBG 14279 5868 34 rivers river NNS 14279 5868 35 , , , 14279 5868 36 the the DT 14279 5868 37 period period NN 14279 5868 38 between between IN 14279 5868 39 the the DT 14279 5868 40 different different JJ 14279 5868 41 valley valley NN 14279 5868 42 - - HYPH 14279 5868 43 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5868 44 must must MD 14279 5868 45 be be VB 14279 5868 46 a a DT 14279 5868 47 very very RB 14279 5868 48 long long JJ 14279 5868 49 one one CD 14279 5868 50 . . . 14279 5869 1 The the DT 14279 5869 2 lowest low JJS 14279 5869 3 or or CC 14279 5869 4 recent recent JJ 14279 5869 5 fluviatile fluviatile NN 14279 5869 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5869 7 which which WDT 14279 5869 8 occur occur VBP 14279 5869 9 beside beside IN 14279 5869 10 the the DT 14279 5869 11 bed bed NN 14279 5869 12 of of IN 14279 5869 13 the the DT 14279 5869 14 present present JJ 14279 5869 15 river river NN 14279 5869 16 , , , 14279 5869 17 are be VBP 14279 5869 18 referable referable JJ 14279 5869 19 to to IN 14279 5869 20 the the DT 14279 5869 21 Recent recent JJ 14279 5869 22 period period NN 14279 5869 23 , , , 14279 5869 24 as as IN 14279 5869 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5869 26 contain contain VBP 14279 5869 27 the the DT 14279 5869 28 remains remain NNS 14279 5869 29 of of IN 14279 5869 30 none none NN 14279 5869 31 but but CC 14279 5869 32 living live VBG 14279 5869 33 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5869 34 . . . 14279 5870 1 The the DT 14279 5870 2 two two CD 14279 5870 3 other other JJ 14279 5870 4 sets set NNS 14279 5870 5 of of IN 14279 5870 6 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5870 7 are be VBP 14279 5870 8 Post Post NNP 14279 5870 9 - - NNP 14279 5870 10 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5870 11 , , , 14279 5870 12 as as IN 14279 5870 13 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5870 14 contain contain VBP 14279 5870 15 the the DT 14279 5870 16 bones bone NNS 14279 5870 17 of of IN 14279 5870 18 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5870 19 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5870 20 , , , 14279 5870 21 mixed mix VBN 14279 5870 22 with with IN 14279 5870 23 land land NN 14279 5870 24 and and CC 14279 5870 25 fresh fresh JJ 14279 5870 26 - - HYPH 14279 5870 27 water water NN 14279 5870 28 shells shell NNS 14279 5870 29 of of IN 14279 5870 30 existing exist VBG 14279 5870 31 species specie NNS 14279 5870 32 . . . 14279 5871 1 Among among IN 14279 5871 2 the the DT 14279 5871 3 more more RBR 14279 5871 4 important important JJ 14279 5871 5 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5871 6 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5871 7 of of IN 14279 5871 8 the the DT 14279 5871 9 low low JJ 14279 5871 10 - - HYPH 14279 5871 11 level level NN 14279 5871 12 and and CC 14279 5871 13 high high JJ 14279 5871 14 - - HYPH 14279 5871 15 level level NN 14279 5871 16 valley valley NN 14279 5871 17 - - HYPH 14279 5871 18 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5871 19 may may MD 14279 5871 20 be be VB 14279 5871 21 mentioned mention VBN 14279 5871 22 the the DT 14279 5871 23 _ _ NNP 14279 5871 24 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5871 25 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 5871 26 _ _ NNP 14279 5871 27 , , , 14279 5871 28 the the DT 14279 5871 29 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 5871 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5871 31 _ _ NNP 14279 5871 32 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 5871 33 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 5871 34 _ _ NNP 14279 5871 35 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5871 36 , , , 14279 5871 37 the the DT 14279 5871 38 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 5871 39 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5871 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5871 41 _ _ NNP 14279 5871 42 R. R. NNP 14279 5872 1 Tichorhinus Tichorhinus NNP 14279 5872 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5872 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5872 4 , , , 14279 5872 5 the the DT 14279 5872 6 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5872 7 , , , 14279 5872 8 the the DT 14279 5872 9 Cave Cave NNP 14279 5872 10 - - HYPH 14279 5872 11 lion lion NNP 14279 5872 12 , , , 14279 5872 13 and and CC 14279 5872 14 the the DT 14279 5872 15 Cave Cave NNP 14279 5872 16 - - HYPH 14279 5872 17 bear bear NNP 14279 5872 18 . . . 14279 5873 1 Along along IN 14279 5873 2 with with IN 14279 5873 3 these these DT 14279 5873 4 are be VBP 14279 5873 5 found find VBN 14279 5873 6 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 14279 5873 7 traces trace NNS 14279 5873 8 of of IN 14279 5873 9 the the DT 14279 5873 10 existence existence NN 14279 5873 11 of of IN 14279 5873 12 Man Man NNP 14279 5873 13 , , , 14279 5873 14 in in IN 14279 5873 15 the the DT 14279 5873 16 form form NN 14279 5873 17 of of IN 14279 5873 18 rude rude JJ 14279 5873 19 flint flint NN 14279 5873 20 implements implement NNS 14279 5873 21 of of IN 14279 5873 22 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 5873 23 human human JJ 14279 5873 24 workmanship workmanship NN 14279 5873 25 . . . 14279 5874 1 The the DT 14279 5874 2 so so RB 14279 5874 3 - - HYPH 14279 5874 4 called call VBN 14279 5874 5 " " `` 14279 5874 6 Cave cave NN 14279 5874 7 - - HYPH 14279 5874 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5874 9 , , , 14279 5874 10 " " '' 14279 5874 11 again again RB 14279 5874 12 , , , 14279 5874 13 though though IN 14279 5874 14 exhibiting exhibit VBG 14279 5874 15 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 5874 16 due due IN 14279 5874 17 to to IN 14279 5874 18 the the DT 14279 5874 19 fact fact NN 14279 5874 20 of of IN 14279 5874 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5874 22 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 5874 23 in in IN 14279 5874 24 caverns cavern NNS 14279 5874 25 or or CC 14279 5874 26 fissures fissure NNS 14279 5874 27 in in IN 14279 5874 28 the the DT 14279 5874 29 rocks rock NNS 14279 5874 30 , , , 14279 5874 31 are be VBP 14279 5874 32 in in IN 14279 5874 33 many many JJ 14279 5874 34 respects respect NNS 14279 5874 35 essentially essentially RB 14279 5874 36 similar similar JJ 14279 5874 37 to to IN 14279 5874 38 the the DT 14279 5874 39 older old JJR 14279 5874 40 valley valley NN 14279 5874 41 - - HYPH 14279 5874 42 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5874 43 . . . 14279 5875 1 Caves cave NNS 14279 5875 2 , , , 14279 5875 3 in in IN 14279 5875 4 the the DT 14279 5875 5 great great JJ 14279 5875 6 majority majority NN 14279 5875 7 of of IN 14279 5875 8 instances instance NNS 14279 5875 9 , , , 14279 5875 10 occur occur VBP 14279 5875 11 in in IN 14279 5875 12 limestone limestone NN 14279 5875 13 . . . 14279 5876 1 When when WRB 14279 5876 2 this this DT 14279 5876 3 is be VBZ 14279 5876 4 not not RB 14279 5876 5 the the DT 14279 5876 6 case case NN 14279 5876 7 , , , 14279 5876 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5876 9 will will MD 14279 5876 10 generally generally RB 14279 5876 11 be be VB 14279 5876 12 found find VBN 14279 5876 13 that that IN 14279 5876 14 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5876 15 occur occur VBP 14279 5876 16 along along IN 14279 5876 17 lines line NNS 14279 5876 18 of of IN 14279 5876 19 sea sea NN 14279 5876 20 - - HYPH 14279 5876 21 coast coast NN 14279 5876 22 , , , 14279 5876 23 or or CC 14279 5876 24 along along IN 14279 5876 25 lines line NNS 14279 5876 26 which which WDT 14279 5876 27 can can MD 14279 5876 28 be be VB 14279 5876 29 shown show VBN 14279 5876 30 to to TO 14279 5876 31 have have VB 14279 5876 32 anciently anciently RB 14279 5876 33 formed form VBN 14279 5876 34 the the DT 14279 5876 35 coast coast NN 14279 5876 36 - - HYPH 14279 5876 37 line line NN 14279 5876 38 . . . 14279 5877 1 There there EX 14279 5877 2 are be VBP 14279 5877 3 many many JJ 14279 5877 4 caves cave NNS 14279 5877 5 , , , 14279 5877 6 however however RB 14279 5877 7 , , , 14279 5877 8 in in IN 14279 5877 9 the the DT 14279 5877 10 making making NN 14279 5877 11 of of IN 14279 5877 12 which which WDT 14279 5877 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5877 14 can can MD 14279 5877 15 be be VB 14279 5877 16 shown show VBN 14279 5877 17 that that IN 14279 5877 18 the the DT 14279 5877 19 sea sea NN 14279 5877 20 has have VBZ 14279 5877 21 had have VBN 14279 5877 22 no no DT 14279 5877 23 hand hand NN 14279 5877 24 ; ; : 14279 5877 25 and and CC 14279 5877 26 these these DT 14279 5877 27 are be VBP 14279 5877 28 most most JJS 14279 5877 29 of of IN 14279 5877 30 the the DT 14279 5877 31 caves cave NNS 14279 5877 32 of of IN 14279 5877 33 limestone limestone NN 14279 5877 34 districts district NNS 14279 5877 35 . . . 14279 5878 1 These these DT 14279 5878 2 owe owe VBP 14279 5878 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5878 4 origin origin NN 14279 5878 5 to to IN 14279 5878 6 the the DT 14279 5878 7 solvent solvent JJ 14279 5878 8 action action NN 14279 5878 9 upon upon IN 14279 5878 10 lime lime NN 14279 5878 11 of of IN 14279 5878 12 water water NN 14279 5878 13 holding hold VBG 14279 5878 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 14279 5878 15 acid acid NN 14279 5878 16 in in IN 14279 5878 17 solution solution NN 14279 5878 18 . . . 14279 5879 1 The the DT 14279 5879 2 rain rain NN 14279 5879 3 which which WDT 14279 5879 4 falls fall VBZ 14279 5879 5 upon upon IN 14279 5879 6 a a DT 14279 5879 7 limestone limestone NN 14279 5879 8 district district NN 14279 5879 9 absorbs absorb VBZ 14279 5879 10 a a DT 14279 5879 11 certain certain JJ 14279 5879 12 amount amount NN 14279 5879 13 of of IN 14279 5879 14 carbonic carbonic JJ 14279 5879 15 acid acid NN 14279 5879 16 from from IN 14279 5879 17 the the DT 14279 5879 18 air air NN 14279 5879 19 , , , 14279 5879 20 or or CC 14279 5879 21 from from IN 14279 5879 22 the the DT 14279 5879 23 soil soil NN 14279 5879 24 . . . 14279 5880 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5880 2 then then RB 14279 5880 3 percolates percolate VBZ 14279 5880 4 through through IN 14279 5880 5 the the DT 14279 5880 6 rock rock NN 14279 5880 7 , , , 14279 5880 8 generally generally RB 14279 5880 9 along along IN 14279 5880 10 the the DT 14279 5880 11 lines line NNS 14279 5880 12 of of IN 14279 5880 13 jointing jointing NN 14279 5880 14 so so RB 14279 5880 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 5880 16 of of IN 14279 5880 17 limestones limestone NNS 14279 5880 18 , , , 14279 5880 19 and and CC 14279 5880 20 in in IN 14279 5880 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5880 22 progress progress NN 14279 5880 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5880 24 dissolves dissolve VBZ 14279 5880 25 and and CC 14279 5880 26 carries carry VBZ 14279 5880 27 off off RP 14279 5880 28 a a DT 14279 5880 29 certain certain JJ 14279 5880 30 quantity quantity NN 14279 5880 31 of of IN 14279 5880 32 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 5880 33 of of IN 14279 5880 34 lime lime NN 14279 5880 35 . . . 14279 5881 1 In in IN 14279 5881 2 this this DT 14279 5881 3 way way NN 14279 5881 4 , , , 14279 5881 5 the the DT 14279 5881 6 natural natural JJ 14279 5881 7 joints joint NNS 14279 5881 8 and and CC 14279 5881 9 fissures fissure NNS 14279 5881 10 in in IN 14279 5881 11 the the DT 14279 5881 12 rock rock NN 14279 5881 13 are be VBP 14279 5881 14 widened widen VBN 14279 5881 15 , , , 14279 5881 16 as as IN 14279 5881 17 can can MD 14279 5881 18 be be VB 14279 5881 19 seen see VBN 14279 5881 20 at at IN 14279 5881 21 the the DT 14279 5881 22 present present JJ 14279 5881 23 day day NN 14279 5881 24 in in IN 14279 5881 25 any any DT 14279 5881 26 or or CC 14279 5881 27 all all DT 14279 5881 28 limestone limestone NN 14279 5881 29 districts district NNS 14279 5881 30 . . . 14279 5882 1 By by IN 14279 5882 2 a a DT 14279 5882 3 continuance continuance NN 14279 5882 4 of of IN 14279 5882 5 this this DT 14279 5882 6 action action NN 14279 5882 7 for for IN 14279 5882 8 a a DT 14279 5882 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 5882 10 length length NN 14279 5882 11 of of IN 14279 5882 12 time time NN 14279 5882 13 , , , 14279 5882 14 caves cave NNS 14279 5882 15 may may MD 14279 5882 16 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 5882 17 be be VB 14279 5882 18 produced produce VBN 14279 5882 19 . . . 14279 5883 1 Nothing nothing NN 14279 5883 2 , , , 14279 5883 3 also also RB 14279 5883 4 , , , 14279 5883 5 is be VBZ 14279 5883 6 commoner commoner NN 14279 5883 7 in in IN 14279 5883 8 a a DT 14279 5883 9 limestone limestone NN 14279 5883 10 district district NN 14279 5883 11 than than IN 14279 5883 12 for for IN 14279 5883 13 the the DT 14279 5883 14 natural natural JJ 14279 5883 15 drainage drainage NN 14279 5883 16 to to TO 14279 5883 17 take take VB 14279 5883 18 the the DT 14279 5883 19 line line NN 14279 5883 20 of of IN 14279 5883 21 some some DT 14279 5883 22 fissure fissure NN 14279 5883 23 , , , 14279 5883 24 dissolving dissolve VBG 14279 5883 25 the the DT 14279 5883 26 rock rock NN 14279 5883 27 in in IN 14279 5883 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5883 29 course course NN 14279 5883 30 . . . 14279 5884 1 In in IN 14279 5884 2 this this DT 14279 5884 3 way way NN 14279 5884 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5884 5 constantly constantly RB 14279 5884 6 meet meet VBP 14279 5884 7 in in IN 14279 5884 8 limestone limestone NN 14279 5884 9 districts district NNS 14279 5884 10 with with IN 14279 5884 11 springs spring NNS 14279 5884 12 issuing issue VBG 14279 5884 13 from from IN 14279 5884 14 the the DT 14279 5884 15 limestone limestone NN 14279 5884 16 rock rock NN 14279 5884 17 -- -- : 14279 5884 18 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5884 19 as as IN 14279 5884 20 large large JJ 14279 5884 21 rivers river NNS 14279 5884 22 -- -- : 14279 5884 23 the the DT 14279 5884 24 waters water NNS 14279 5884 25 of of IN 14279 5884 26 which which WDT 14279 5884 27 are be VBP 14279 5884 28 charged charge VBN 14279 5884 29 with with IN 14279 5884 30 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 5884 31 of of IN 14279 5884 32 lime lime NN 14279 5884 33 , , , 14279 5884 34 obtained obtain VBN 14279 5884 35 by by IN 14279 5884 36 the the DT 14279 5884 37 solution solution NN 14279 5884 38 of of IN 14279 5884 39 the the DT 14279 5884 40 sides side NNS 14279 5884 41 of of IN 14279 5884 42 the the DT 14279 5884 43 fissure fissure NN 14279 5884 44 through through IN 14279 5884 45 which which WDT 14279 5884 46 the the DT 14279 5884 47 waters water NNS 14279 5884 48 have have VBP 14279 5884 49 flowed flow VBN 14279 5884 50 . . . 14279 5885 1 By by IN 14279 5885 2 these these DT 14279 5885 3 and and CC 14279 5885 4 similar similar JJ 14279 5885 5 actions action NNS 14279 5885 6 , , , 14279 5885 7 every every DT 14279 5885 8 district district NN 14279 5885 9 in in IN 14279 5885 10 which which WDT 14279 5885 11 limestones limestone NNS 14279 5885 12 are be VBP 14279 5885 13 extensively extensively RB 14279 5885 14 developed develop VBN 14279 5885 15 will will MD 14279 5885 16 be be VB 14279 5885 17 found find VBN 14279 5885 18 to to TO 14279 5885 19 exhibit exhibit VB 14279 5885 20 a a DT 14279 5885 21 number number NN 14279 5885 22 of of IN 14279 5885 23 natural natural JJ 14279 5885 24 caves cave NNS 14279 5885 25 , , , 14279 5885 26 rents rent NNS 14279 5885 27 , , , 14279 5885 28 or or CC 14279 5885 29 fissures fissure NNS 14279 5885 30 . . . 14279 5886 1 The the DT 14279 5886 2 first first JJ 14279 5886 3 element element NN 14279 5886 4 , , , 14279 5886 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 5886 6 , , , 14279 5886 7 in in IN 14279 5886 8 the the DT 14279 5886 9 production production NN 14279 5886 10 of of IN 14279 5886 11 cave cave NN 14279 5886 12 - - HYPH 14279 5886 13 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5886 14 , , , 14279 5886 15 is be VBZ 14279 5886 16 the the DT 14279 5886 17 existence existence NN 14279 5886 18 of of IN 14279 5886 19 a a DT 14279 5886 20 period period NN 14279 5886 21 in in IN 14279 5886 22 which which WDT 14279 5886 23 limestone limestone NN 14279 5886 24 rocks rock NNS 14279 5886 25 were be VBD 14279 5886 26 largely largely RB 14279 5886 27 dissolved dissolve VBN 14279 5886 28 , , , 14279 5886 29 and and CC 14279 5886 30 caves cave NNS 14279 5886 31 were be VBD 14279 5886 32 formed form VBN 14279 5886 33 in in IN 14279 5886 34 consequence consequence NN 14279 5886 35 of of IN 14279 5886 36 the the DT 14279 5886 37 then then RB 14279 5886 38 existing exist VBG 14279 5886 39 drainage drainage NN 14279 5886 40 taking take VBG 14279 5886 41 the the DT 14279 5886 42 line line NN 14279 5886 43 of of IN 14279 5886 44 some some DT 14279 5886 45 fissure fissure NN 14279 5886 46 . . . 14279 5887 1 Secondly secondly RB 14279 5887 2 , , , 14279 5887 3 there there EX 14279 5887 4 must must MD 14279 5887 5 have have VB 14279 5887 6 been be VBN 14279 5887 7 a a DT 14279 5887 8 period period NN 14279 5887 9 in in IN 14279 5887 10 which which WDT 14279 5887 11 various various JJ 14279 5887 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5887 13 were be VBD 14279 5887 14 accumulated accumulate VBN 14279 5887 15 in in IN 14279 5887 16 the the DT 14279 5887 17 caves cave NNS 14279 5887 18 thus thus RB 14279 5887 19 formed form VBD 14279 5887 20 . . . 14279 5888 1 These these DT 14279 5888 2 cavern cavern NN 14279 5888 3 - - HYPH 14279 5888 4 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5888 5 are be VBP 14279 5888 6 of of IN 14279 5888 7 very very RB 14279 5888 8 various various JJ 14279 5888 9 nature nature NN 14279 5888 10 , , , 14279 5888 11 consisting consist VBG 14279 5888 12 of of IN 14279 5888 13 mud mud NN 14279 5888 14 , , , 14279 5888 15 loam loam NN 14279 5888 16 , , , 14279 5888 17 gravel gravel NN 14279 5888 18 , , , 14279 5888 19 or or CC 14279 5888 20 breccias breccia NNS 14279 5888 21 of of IN 14279 5888 22 different different JJ 14279 5888 23 kinds kind NNS 14279 5888 24 . . . 14279 5889 1 In in IN 14279 5889 2 all all DT 14279 5889 3 cases case NNS 14279 5889 4 , , , 14279 5889 5 these these DT 14279 5889 6 materials material NNS 14279 5889 7 have have VBP 14279 5889 8 been be VBN 14279 5889 9 introduced introduce VBN 14279 5889 10 into into IN 14279 5889 11 the the DT 14279 5889 12 cave cave NN 14279 5889 13 at at IN 14279 5889 14 some some DT 14279 5889 15 period period NN 14279 5889 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 14279 5889 17 to to IN 14279 5889 18 , , , 14279 5889 19 or or CC 14279 5889 20 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 5889 21 with with IN 14279 5889 22 , , , 14279 5889 23 the the DT 14279 5889 24 formation formation NN 14279 5889 25 of of IN 14279 5889 26 the the DT 14279 5889 27 cave cave NN 14279 5889 28 . . . 14279 5890 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5890 2 the the DT 14279 5890 3 cave cave NN 14279 5890 4 communicates communicate VBZ 14279 5890 5 with with IN 14279 5890 6 the the DT 14279 5890 7 surface surface NN 14279 5890 8 by by IN 14279 5890 9 a a DT 14279 5890 10 fissure fissure NN 14279 5890 11 through through IN 14279 5890 12 which which WDT 14279 5890 13 sand sand NN 14279 5890 14 , , , 14279 5890 15 gravel gravel NNP 14279 5890 16 , , , 14279 5890 17 & & CC 14279 5890 18 c. c. NNP 14279 5890 19 , , , 14279 5890 20 may may MD 14279 5890 21 be be VB 14279 5890 22 washed wash VBN 14279 5890 23 by by IN 14279 5890 24 rains rain NNS 14279 5890 25 or or CC 14279 5890 26 by by IN 14279 5890 27 floods flood NNS 14279 5890 28 from from IN 14279 5890 29 some some DT 14279 5890 30 neighbouring neighbouring NN 14279 5890 31 river river NN 14279 5890 32 . . . 14279 5891 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5891 2 the the DT 14279 5891 3 cave cave NN 14279 5891 4 has have VBZ 14279 5891 5 been be VBN 14279 5891 6 the the DT 14279 5891 7 bed bed NN 14279 5891 8 of of IN 14279 5891 9 an an DT 14279 5891 10 ancient ancient JJ 14279 5891 11 stream stream NN 14279 5891 12 , , , 14279 5891 13 and and CC 14279 5891 14 the the DT 14279 5891 15 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5891 16 have have VBP 14279 5891 17 been be VBN 14279 5891 18 formed form VBN 14279 5891 19 as as IN 14279 5891 20 are be VBP 14279 5891 21 fluviatile fluviatile NN 14279 5891 22 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5891 23 at at IN 14279 5891 24 the the DT 14279 5891 25 surface surface NN 14279 5891 26 . . . 14279 5892 1 Or or CC 14279 5892 2 , , , 14279 5892 3 again again RB 14279 5892 4 , , , 14279 5892 5 the the DT 14279 5892 6 river river NN 14279 5892 7 has have VBZ 14279 5892 8 formerly formerly RB 14279 5892 9 flowed flow VBN 14279 5892 10 at at IN 14279 5892 11 a a DT 14279 5892 12 greater great JJR 14279 5892 13 elevation elevation NN 14279 5892 14 than than IN 14279 5892 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5892 16 does do VBZ 14279 5892 17 at at IN 14279 5892 18 present present JJ 14279 5892 19 , , , 14279 5892 20 and and CC 14279 5892 21 the the DT 14279 5892 22 cave cave NN 14279 5892 23 has have VBZ 14279 5892 24 been be VBN 14279 5892 25 filled fill VBN 14279 5892 26 with with IN 14279 5892 27 fluviatile fluviatile JJ 14279 5892 28 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5892 29 by by IN 14279 5892 30 the the DT 14279 5892 31 river river NN 14279 5892 32 at at IN 14279 5892 33 a a DT 14279 5892 34 time time NN 14279 5892 35 prior prior RB 14279 5892 36 to to IN 14279 5892 37 the the DT 14279 5892 38 excavation excavation NN 14279 5892 39 of of IN 14279 5892 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5892 41 bed bed NN 14279 5892 42 to to IN 14279 5892 43 the the DT 14279 5892 44 present present JJ 14279 5892 45 depth depth NN 14279 5892 46 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5892 47 fig fig NN 14279 5892 48 . . . 14279 5893 1 256 256 LS 14279 5893 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5893 3 . . . 14279 5894 1 In in IN 14279 5894 2 this this DT 14279 5894 3 last last JJ 14279 5894 4 case case NN 14279 5894 5 , , , 14279 5894 6 the the DT 14279 5894 7 cave cave NN 14279 5894 8 - - HYPH 14279 5894 9 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5894 10 obviously obviously RB 14279 5894 11 bear bear VBP 14279 5894 12 exactly exactly RB 14279 5894 13 the the DT 14279 5894 14 same same JJ 14279 5894 15 relation relation NN 14279 5894 16 in in IN 14279 5894 17 point point NN 14279 5894 18 of of IN 14279 5894 19 antiquity antiquity NN 14279 5894 20 to to IN 14279 5894 21 recent recent JJ 14279 5894 22 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5894 23 , , , 14279 5894 24 as as IN 14279 5894 25 do do VBP 14279 5894 26 the the DT 14279 5894 27 low low JJ 14279 5894 28 - - HYPH 14279 5894 29 level level NN 14279 5894 30 and and CC 14279 5894 31 high high JJ 14279 5894 32 - - HYPH 14279 5894 33 level level NN 14279 5894 34 valley valley NN 14279 5894 35 - - HYPH 14279 5894 36 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5894 37 to to IN 14279 5894 38 recent recent JJ 14279 5894 39 river river NN 14279 5894 40 - - HYPH 14279 5894 41 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5894 42 . . . 14279 5895 1 In in IN 14279 5895 2 any any DT 14279 5895 3 case case NN 14279 5895 4 , , , 14279 5895 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5895 6 is be VBZ 14279 5895 7 necessary necessary JJ 14279 5895 8 for for IN 14279 5895 9 the the DT 14279 5895 10 physical physical JJ 14279 5895 11 geography geography NN 14279 5895 12 of of IN 14279 5895 13 the the DT 14279 5895 14 district district NN 14279 5895 15 to to TO 14279 5895 16 change change VB 14279 5895 17 to to IN 14279 5895 18 some some DT 14279 5895 19 extent extent NN 14279 5895 20 , , , 14279 5895 21 in in IN 14279 5895 22 order order NN 14279 5895 23 that that IN 14279 5895 24 the the DT 14279 5895 25 cave cave NN 14279 5895 26 - - HYPH 14279 5895 27 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5895 28 should should MD 14279 5895 29 be be VB 14279 5895 30 preserved preserve VBN 14279 5895 31 . . . 14279 5896 1 If if IN 14279 5896 2 the the DT 14279 5896 3 materials material NNS 14279 5896 4 have have VBP 14279 5896 5 been be VBN 14279 5896 6 introduced introduce VBN 14279 5896 7 by by IN 14279 5896 8 a a DT 14279 5896 9 fissure fissure NN 14279 5896 10 , , , 14279 5896 11 the the DT 14279 5896 12 cave cave NN 14279 5896 13 will will MD 14279 5896 14 probably probably RB 14279 5896 15 become become VB 14279 5896 16 ultimately ultimately RB 14279 5896 17 filled fill VBN 14279 5896 18 to to IN 14279 5896 19 the the DT 14279 5896 20 roof roof NN 14279 5896 21 , , , 14279 5896 22 and and CC 14279 5896 23 the the DT 14279 5896 24 aperture aperture NN 14279 5896 25 of of IN 14279 5896 26 admission admission NN 14279 5896 27 thus thus RB 14279 5896 28 blocked block VBD 14279 5896 29 up up RP 14279 5896 30 . . . 14279 5897 1 If if IN 14279 5897 2 a a DT 14279 5897 3 river river NN 14279 5897 4 has have VBZ 14279 5897 5 flowed flow VBN 14279 5897 6 through through IN 14279 5897 7 the the DT 14279 5897 8 cave cave NN 14279 5897 9 , , , 14279 5897 10 the the DT 14279 5897 11 surface surface NN 14279 5897 12 configuration configuration NN 14279 5897 13 of of IN 14279 5897 14 the the DT 14279 5897 15 district district NN 14279 5897 16 must must MD 14279 5897 17 be be VB 14279 5897 18 altered alter VBN 14279 5897 19 so so RB 14279 5897 20 far far RB 14279 5897 21 as as IN 14279 5897 22 to to TO 14279 5897 23 divert divert VB 14279 5897 24 the the DT 14279 5897 25 river river NN 14279 5897 26 into into IN 14279 5897 27 a a DT 14279 5897 28 new new JJ 14279 5897 29 channel channel NN 14279 5897 30 . . . 14279 5898 1 And and CC 14279 5898 2 if if IN 14279 5898 3 the the DT 14279 5898 4 cave cave NN 14279 5898 5 is be VBZ 14279 5898 6 placed place VBN 14279 5898 7 in in IN 14279 5898 8 the the DT 14279 5898 9 side side NN 14279 5898 10 of of IN 14279 5898 11 a a DT 14279 5898 12 river river NN 14279 5898 13 - - HYPH 14279 5898 14 valley valley NN 14279 5898 15 , , , 14279 5898 16 as as IN 14279 5898 17 in in IN 14279 5898 18 fig fig NN 14279 5898 19 . . . 14279 5899 1 256 256 CD 14279 5899 2 , , , 14279 5899 3 the the DT 14279 5899 4 river river NN 14279 5899 5 must must MD 14279 5899 6 have have VB 14279 5899 7 excavated excavate VBN 14279 5899 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5899 9 channel channel NN 14279 5899 10 to to IN 14279 5899 11 such such PDT 14279 5899 12 a a DT 14279 5899 13 depth depth NN 14279 5899 14 that that IN 14279 5899 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5899 16 can can MD 14279 5899 17 no no RB 14279 5899 18 longer longer RB 14279 5899 19 wash wash VB 14279 5899 20 out out RP 14279 5899 21 the the DT 14279 5899 22 contents content NNS 14279 5899 23 of of IN 14279 5899 24 the the DT 14279 5899 25 cave cave NN 14279 5899 26 even even RB 14279 5899 27 in in IN 14279 5899 28 high high JJ 14279 5899 29 floods flood NNS 14279 5899 30 . . . 14279 5900 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5900 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5900 3 : : : 14279 5900 4 Fig fig NN 14279 5900 5 256.--Diagrammatic 256.--diagrammatic CD 14279 5900 6 section section NN 14279 5900 7 across across IN 14279 5900 8 a a DT 14279 5900 9 river river NN 14279 5900 10 - - HYPH 14279 5900 11 valley valley NN 14279 5900 12 and and CC 14279 5900 13 cave cave NN 14279 5900 14 . . . 14279 5901 1 _ _ NNP 14279 5901 2 a a DT 14279 5901 3 a a DT 14279 5901 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5901 5 , , , 14279 5901 6 Recent Recent NNP 14279 5901 7 valley valley NN 14279 5901 8 - - HYPH 14279 5901 9 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5901 10 near near IN 14279 5901 11 the the DT 14279 5901 12 channel channel NN 14279 5901 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5901 14 b b NN 14279 5901 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5901 16 of of IN 14279 5901 17 the the DT 14279 5901 18 existing exist VBG 14279 5901 19 river river NN 14279 5901 20 ; ; : 14279 5901 21 c c LS 14279 5901 22 , , , 14279 5901 23 Cavern Cavern NNP 14279 5901 24 , , , 14279 5901 25 partly partly RB 14279 5901 26 filled fill VBN 14279 5901 27 with with IN 14279 5901 28 cave cave NN 14279 5901 29 - - HYPH 14279 5901 30 earth earth NN 14279 5901 31 ; ; : 14279 5901 32 _ _ NNP 14279 5901 33 d d NNP 14279 5901 34 d d NNP 14279 5901 35 _ _ NNP 14279 5901 36 , , , 14279 5901 37 High high JJ 14279 5901 38 - - HYPH 14279 5901 39 level level NN 14279 5901 40 gravels gravel NNS 14279 5901 41 , , , 14279 5901 42 filling fill VBG 14279 5901 43 fissures fissure NNS 14279 5901 44 in in IN 14279 5901 45 the the DT 14279 5901 46 limestone limestone NN 14279 5901 47 , , , 14279 5901 48 which which WDT 14279 5901 49 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 5901 50 communicate communicate VBP 14279 5901 51 in in IN 14279 5901 52 some some DT 14279 5901 53 instances instance NNS 14279 5901 54 with with IN 14279 5901 55 the the DT 14279 5901 56 cave cave NN 14279 5901 57 , , , 14279 5901 58 and and CC 14279 5901 59 form form VB 14279 5901 60 a a DT 14279 5901 61 channel channel NN 14279 5901 62 by by IN 14279 5901 63 which which WDT 14279 5901 64 materials material NNS 14279 5901 65 of of IN 14279 5901 66 various various JJ 14279 5901 67 kinds kind NNS 14279 5901 68 were be VBD 14279 5901 69 introduced introduce VBN 14279 5901 70 into into IN 14279 5901 71 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5901 72 ; ; : 14279 5901 73 _ _ NNP 14279 5901 74 e e NNP 14279 5901 75 e e NNP 14279 5901 76 _ _ NNP 14279 5901 77 , , , 14279 5901 78 Inclined Inclined NNP 14279 5901 79 beds bed NNS 14279 5901 80 of of IN 14279 5901 81 limestone limestone NN 14279 5901 82 . . . 14279 5901 83 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5902 1 If if IN 14279 5902 2 the the DT 14279 5902 3 cave cave NN 14279 5902 4 be be VB 14279 5902 5 entirely entirely RB 14279 5902 6 filled fill VBN 14279 5902 7 , , , 14279 5902 8 the the DT 14279 5902 9 included include VBN 14279 5902 10 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5902 11 generally generally RB 14279 5902 12 get get VBP 14279 5902 13 more more RBR 14279 5902 14 or or CC 14279 5902 15 less less RBR 14279 5902 16 completely completely RB 14279 5902 17 cemented cemented JJ 14279 5902 18 together together RB 14279 5902 19 by by IN 14279 5902 20 the the DT 14279 5902 21 percolation percolation NN 14279 5902 22 through through IN 14279 5902 23 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5902 24 of of IN 14279 5902 25 water water NN 14279 5902 26 holding hold VBG 14279 5902 27 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 5902 28 of of IN 14279 5902 29 lime lime NN 14279 5902 30 in in IN 14279 5902 31 solution solution NN 14279 5902 32 . . . 14279 5903 1 If if IN 14279 5903 2 the the DT 14279 5903 3 cave cave NN 14279 5903 4 is be VBZ 14279 5903 5 only only RB 14279 5903 6 partially partially RB 14279 5903 7 filled fill VBN 14279 5903 8 , , , 14279 5903 9 the the DT 14279 5903 10 dropping dropping NN 14279 5903 11 of of IN 14279 5903 12 water water NN 14279 5903 13 from from IN 14279 5903 14 the the DT 14279 5903 15 roof roof NN 14279 5903 16 holding hold VBG 14279 5903 17 lime lime RBR 14279 5903 18 in in IN 14279 5903 19 solution solution NN 14279 5903 20 , , , 14279 5903 21 and and CC 14279 5903 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5903 23 subsequent subsequent JJ 14279 5903 24 evaporation evaporation NN 14279 5903 25 , , , 14279 5903 26 would would MD 14279 5903 27 lead lead VB 14279 5903 28 to to IN 14279 5903 29 the the DT 14279 5903 30 formation formation NN 14279 5903 31 over over IN 14279 5903 32 the the DT 14279 5903 33 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5903 34 below below IN 14279 5903 35 of of IN 14279 5903 36 a a DT 14279 5903 37 layer layer NN 14279 5903 38 of of IN 14279 5903 39 stalagmite stalagmite NN 14279 5903 40 , , , 14279 5903 41 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 5903 42 several several JJ 14279 5903 43 inches inch NNS 14279 5903 44 , , , 14279 5903 45 or or CC 14279 5903 46 even even RB 14279 5903 47 feet foot NNS 14279 5903 48 , , , 14279 5903 49 in in IN 14279 5903 50 thickness thickness NN 14279 5903 51 . . . 14279 5904 1 In in IN 14279 5904 2 this this DT 14279 5904 3 way way NN 14279 5904 4 cave cave NN 14279 5904 5 - - HYPH 14279 5904 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5904 7 , , , 14279 5904 8 with with IN 14279 5904 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5904 10 contained contained JJ 14279 5904 11 remains remain NNS 14279 5904 12 , , , 14279 5904 13 may may MD 14279 5904 14 be be VB 14279 5904 15 hermetically hermetically RB 14279 5904 16 sealed seal VBN 14279 5904 17 up up RP 14279 5904 18 and and CC 14279 5904 19 preserved preserve VBN 14279 5904 20 without without IN 14279 5904 21 injury injury NN 14279 5904 22 for for IN 14279 5904 23 an an DT 14279 5904 24 altogether altogether RB 14279 5904 25 indefinite indefinite JJ 14279 5904 26 period period NN 14279 5904 27 of of IN 14279 5904 28 time time NN 14279 5904 29 . . . 14279 5905 1 In in IN 14279 5905 2 all all DT 14279 5905 3 caves cave NNS 14279 5905 4 in in IN 14279 5905 5 limestone limestone NN 14279 5905 6 in in IN 14279 5905 7 which which WDT 14279 5905 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5905 9 containing contain VBG 14279 5905 10 bones bone NNS 14279 5905 11 are be VBP 14279 5905 12 found find VBN 14279 5905 13 , , , 14279 5905 14 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5905 15 have have VBP 14279 5905 16 then then RB 14279 5905 17 evidence evidence NN 14279 5905 18 of of IN 14279 5905 19 three three CD 14279 5905 20 principal principal JJ 14279 5905 21 sets set NNS 14279 5905 22 of of IN 14279 5905 23 changes change NNS 14279 5905 24 . . . 14279 5906 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5906 2 1 1 CD 14279 5906 3 . . . 14279 5906 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5907 1 A a DT 14279 5907 2 period period NN 14279 5907 3 during during IN 14279 5907 4 which which WDT 14279 5907 5 the the DT 14279 5907 6 cave cave NN 14279 5907 7 was be VBD 14279 5907 8 slowly slowly RB 14279 5907 9 hollowed hollow VBN 14279 5907 10 out out RP 14279 5907 11 by by IN 14279 5907 12 the the DT 14279 5907 13 percolation percolation NN 14279 5907 14 of of IN 14279 5907 15 acidulated acidulated JJ 14279 5907 16 water water NN 14279 5907 17 ; ; : 14279 5907 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5907 19 2 2 CD 14279 5907 20 . . . 14279 5907 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5908 1 A a DT 14279 5908 2 period period NN 14279 5908 3 in in IN 14279 5908 4 which which WDT 14279 5908 5 the the DT 14279 5908 6 cave cave NN 14279 5908 7 became become VBD 14279 5908 8 the the DT 14279 5908 9 channel channel NN 14279 5908 10 of of IN 14279 5908 11 an an DT 14279 5908 12 engulfed engulfed JJ 14279 5908 13 river river NN 14279 5908 14 , , , 14279 5908 15 or or CC 14279 5908 16 otherwise otherwise RB 14279 5908 17 came come VBD 14279 5908 18 to to TO 14279 5908 19 form form VB 14279 5908 20 part part NN 14279 5908 21 of of IN 14279 5908 22 the the DT 14279 5908 23 general general JJ 14279 5908 24 drainage drainage NN 14279 5908 25 - - HYPH 14279 5908 26 system system NN 14279 5908 27 of of IN 14279 5908 28 the the DT 14279 5908 29 district district NN 14279 5908 30 ; ; : 14279 5908 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5908 32 3 3 CD 14279 5908 33 . . . 14279 5908 34 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5909 1 A a DT 14279 5909 2 period period NN 14279 5909 3 in in IN 14279 5909 4 which which WDT 14279 5909 5 the the DT 14279 5909 6 cave cave NN 14279 5909 7 was be VBD 14279 5909 8 inhabited inhabit VBN 14279 5909 9 by by IN 14279 5909 10 various various JJ 14279 5909 11 animals animal NNS 14279 5909 12 . . . 14279 5910 1 As as IN 14279 5910 2 a a DT 14279 5910 3 typical typical JJ 14279 5910 4 example example NN 14279 5910 5 of of IN 14279 5910 6 a a DT 14279 5910 7 cave cave NN 14279 5910 8 with with IN 14279 5910 9 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 5910 10 Post post JJ 14279 5910 11 - - JJ 14279 5910 12 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5910 13 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5910 14 , , , 14279 5910 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5910 16 may may MD 14279 5910 17 take take VB 14279 5910 18 Kent Kent NNP 14279 5910 19 's 's POS 14279 5910 20 Cavern Cavern NNP 14279 5910 21 , , , 14279 5910 22 near near IN 14279 5910 23 Torquay Torquay NNP 14279 5910 24 , , , 14279 5910 25 in in IN 14279 5910 26 which which WDT 14279 5910 27 a a DT 14279 5910 28 systematic systematic JJ 14279 5910 29 and and CC 14279 5910 30 careful careful JJ 14279 5910 31 examination examination NN 14279 5910 32 has have VBZ 14279 5910 33 revealed reveal VBN 14279 5910 34 the the DT 14279 5910 35 following follow VBG 14279 5910 36 sequence sequence NN 14279 5910 37 of of IN 14279 5910 38 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 5910 39 in in IN 14279 5910 40 descending descend VBG 14279 5910 41 order:-- order:-- '' 14279 5910 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5910 43 a a LS 14279 5910 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5910 45 Large large JJ 14279 5910 46 blocks block NNS 14279 5910 47 of of IN 14279 5910 48 limestone limestone NN 14279 5910 49 , , , 14279 5910 50 which which WDT 14279 5910 51 lie lie VBP 14279 5910 52 on on IN 14279 5910 53 the the DT 14279 5910 54 floor floor NN 14279 5910 55 of of IN 14279 5910 56 the the DT 14279 5910 57 cave cave NN 14279 5910 58 , , , 14279 5910 59 having have VBG 14279 5910 60 fallen fall VBN 14279 5910 61 from from IN 14279 5910 62 the the DT 14279 5910 63 roof roof NN 14279 5910 64 , , , 14279 5910 65 and and CC 14279 5910 66 which which WDT 14279 5910 67 are be VBP 14279 5910 68 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5910 69 cemented cement VBN 14279 5910 70 together together RB 14279 5910 71 by by IN 14279 5910 72 stalagmite stalagmite NN 14279 5910 73 . . . 14279 5911 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5911 2 b b LS 14279 5911 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5911 4 A a DT 14279 5911 5 layer layer NN 14279 5911 6 of of IN 14279 5911 7 black black JJ 14279 5911 8 mould mould NN 14279 5911 9 , , , 14279 5911 10 from from IN 14279 5911 11 three three CD 14279 5911 12 to to TO 14279 5911 13 twelve twelve CD 14279 5911 14 inches inch NNS 14279 5911 15 thick thick JJ 14279 5911 16 , , , 14279 5911 17 with with IN 14279 5911 18 human human JJ 14279 5911 19 bones bone NNS 14279 5911 20 , , , 14279 5911 21 fragments fragment NNS 14279 5911 22 of of IN 14279 5911 23 pottery pottery NN 14279 5911 24 , , , 14279 5911 25 stone stone NN 14279 5911 26 and and CC 14279 5911 27 bronze bronze NN 14279 5911 28 implements implement NNS 14279 5911 29 , , , 14279 5911 30 and and CC 14279 5911 31 the the DT 14279 5911 32 bones bone NNS 14279 5911 33 of of IN 14279 5911 34 animals animal NNS 14279 5911 35 now now RB 14279 5911 36 living live VBG 14279 5911 37 in in IN 14279 5911 38 Britain Britain NNP 14279 5911 39 . . . 14279 5912 1 This this DT 14279 5912 2 , , , 14279 5912 3 therefore therefore RB 14279 5912 4 , , , 14279 5912 5 is be VBZ 14279 5912 6 a a DT 14279 5912 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5912 8 recent recent JJ 14279 5912 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5912 10 deposit deposit NN 14279 5912 11 . . . 14279 5913 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5913 2 c c NN 14279 5913 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5913 4 A a DT 14279 5913 5 layer layer NN 14279 5913 6 of of IN 14279 5913 7 stalagmite stalagmite NN 14279 5913 8 , , , 14279 5913 9 from from IN 14279 5913 10 sixteen sixteen CD 14279 5913 11 to to TO 14279 5913 12 twenty twenty CD 14279 5913 13 inches inch NNS 14279 5913 14 thick thick JJ 14279 5913 15 , , , 14279 5913 16 but but CC 14279 5913 17 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5913 18 as as RB 14279 5913 19 much much JJ 14279 5913 20 as as IN 14279 5913 21 five five CD 14279 5913 22 feet foot NNS 14279 5913 23 , , , 14279 5913 24 containing contain VBG 14279 5913 25 the the DT 14279 5913 26 bones bone NNS 14279 5913 27 of of IN 14279 5913 28 Man Man NNP 14279 5913 29 , , , 14279 5913 30 together together RB 14279 5913 31 with with IN 14279 5913 32 those those DT 14279 5913 33 of of IN 14279 5913 34 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5913 35 Post Post NNP 14279 5913 36 - - NNP 14279 5913 37 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5913 38 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5913 39 . . . 14279 5914 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5914 2 d d LS 14279 5914 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5914 4 A a DT 14279 5914 5 bed bed NN 14279 5914 6 of of IN 14279 5914 7 red red JJ 14279 5914 8 cave cave NN 14279 5914 9 - - HYPH 14279 5914 10 earth earth NN 14279 5914 11 , , , 14279 5914 12 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5914 13 four four CD 14279 5914 14 feet foot NNS 14279 5914 15 in in IN 14279 5914 16 thickness thickness NN 14279 5914 17 , , , 14279 5914 18 with with IN 14279 5914 19 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5914 20 bones bone NNS 14279 5914 21 of of IN 14279 5914 22 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5914 23 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5914 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5914 25 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 5914 26 , , , 14279 5914 27 Cave Cave NNP 14279 5914 28 - - HYPH 14279 5914 29 bear bear NNP 14279 5914 30 , , , 14279 5914 31 & & CC 14279 5914 32 c. c. NNP 14279 5914 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5914 34 , , , 14279 5914 35 together together RB 14279 5914 36 with with IN 14279 5914 37 human human JJ 14279 5914 38 implements implement NNS 14279 5914 39 of of IN 14279 5914 40 flint flint NN 14279 5914 41 and and CC 14279 5914 42 horn horn NN 14279 5914 43 . . . 14279 5915 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5915 2 e e LS 14279 5915 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5915 4 A a DT 14279 5915 5 second second JJ 14279 5915 6 bed bed NN 14279 5915 7 of of IN 14279 5915 8 stalagmite stalagmite NN 14279 5915 9 , , , 14279 5915 10 in in IN 14279 5915 11 places place NNS 14279 5915 12 twelve twelve CD 14279 5915 13 feet foot NNS 14279 5915 14 in in IN 14279 5915 15 thickness thickness NN 14279 5915 16 , , , 14279 5915 17 with with IN 14279 5915 18 bones bone NNS 14279 5915 19 of of IN 14279 5915 20 the the DT 14279 5915 21 Cave Cave NNP 14279 5915 22 - - HYPH 14279 5915 23 bear bear NNP 14279 5915 24 . . . 14279 5916 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5916 2 f f LS 14279 5916 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5916 4 A a DT 14279 5916 5 red red JJ 14279 5916 6 - - HYPH 14279 5916 7 loam loam NN 14279 5916 8 and and CC 14279 5916 9 cave cave NNP 14279 5916 10 - - HYPH 14279 5916 11 breccia breccia NNP 14279 5916 12 , , , 14279 5916 13 with with IN 14279 5916 14 remains remain NNS 14279 5916 15 of of IN 14279 5916 16 the the DT 14279 5916 17 Cave Cave NNP 14279 5916 18 - - HYPH 14279 5916 19 bear bear NNP 14279 5916 20 and and CC 14279 5916 21 human human JJ 14279 5916 22 implements implement NNS 14279 5916 23 . . . 14279 5917 1 The the DT 14279 5917 2 most most RBS 14279 5917 3 important important JJ 14279 5917 4 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5917 5 which which WDT 14279 5917 6 are be VBP 14279 5917 7 found find VBN 14279 5917 8 in in IN 14279 5917 9 cave cave NN 14279 5917 10 - - HYPH 14279 5917 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5917 12 in in IN 14279 5917 13 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5917 14 generally generally RB 14279 5917 15 , , , 14279 5917 16 are be VBP 14279 5917 17 the the DT 14279 5917 18 Cave Cave NNP 14279 5917 19 - - HYPH 14279 5917 20 bear bear NNP 14279 5917 21 , , , 14279 5917 22 the the DT 14279 5917 23 Cave Cave NNP 14279 5917 24 - - HYPH 14279 5917 25 lion lion NNP 14279 5917 26 , , , 14279 5917 27 the the DT 14279 5917 28 Cave Cave NNP 14279 5917 29 - - HYPH 14279 5917 30 hyæna hyæna NNP 14279 5917 31 , , , 14279 5917 32 the the DT 14279 5917 33 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 5917 34 , , , 14279 5917 35 the the DT 14279 5917 36 Musk Musk NNP 14279 5917 37 - - HYPH 14279 5917 38 ox ox NNP 14279 5917 39 , , , 14279 5917 40 the the DT 14279 5917 41 Glutton Glutton NNP 14279 5917 42 , , , 14279 5917 43 and and CC 14279 5917 44 the the DT 14279 5917 45 Lemming lemme VBG 14279 5917 46 -- -- : 14279 5917 47 of of IN 14279 5917 48 which which WDT 14279 5917 49 the the DT 14279 5917 50 first first JJ 14279 5917 51 three three CD 14279 5917 52 are be VBP 14279 5917 53 probably probably RB 14279 5917 54 identical identical JJ 14279 5917 55 with with IN 14279 5917 56 existing exist VBG 14279 5917 57 forms form NNS 14279 5917 58 , , , 14279 5917 59 and and CC 14279 5917 60 the the DT 14279 5917 61 remainder remainder NN 14279 5917 62 are be VBP 14279 5917 63 certainly certainly RB 14279 5917 64 so so RB 14279 5917 65 -- -- : 14279 5917 66 together together RB 14279 5917 67 with with IN 14279 5917 68 the the DT 14279 5917 69 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 5917 70 and and CC 14279 5917 71 the the DT 14279 5917 72 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 5917 73 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5917 74 , , , 14279 5917 75 which which WDT 14279 5917 76 are be VBP 14279 5917 77 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 5917 78 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5917 79 . . . 14279 5918 1 Along along IN 14279 5918 2 with with IN 14279 5918 3 these these DT 14279 5918 4 are be VBP 14279 5918 5 found find VBN 14279 5918 6 the the DT 14279 5918 7 implements implement NNS 14279 5918 8 , , , 14279 5918 9 and and CC 14279 5918 10 in in IN 14279 5918 11 some some DT 14279 5918 12 cases case NNS 14279 5918 13 the the DT 14279 5918 14 bones bone NNS 14279 5918 15 , , , 14279 5918 16 of of IN 14279 5918 17 Man Man NNP 14279 5918 18 himself -PRON- PRP 14279 5918 19 , , , 14279 5918 20 in in IN 14279 5918 21 such such PDT 14279 5918 22 a a DT 14279 5918 23 manner manner NN 14279 5918 24 as as IN 14279 5918 25 to to TO 14279 5918 26 render render VB 14279 5918 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5918 28 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 5918 29 certain certain JJ 14279 5918 30 that that IN 14279 5918 31 an an DT 14279 5918 32 early early JJ 14279 5918 33 race race NN 14279 5918 34 of of IN 14279 5918 35 men man NNS 14279 5918 36 was be VBD 14279 5918 37 truly truly RB 14279 5918 38 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 14279 5918 39 in in IN 14279 5918 40 Western Western NNP 14279 5918 41 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5918 42 with with IN 14279 5918 43 the the DT 14279 5918 44 animals animal NNS 14279 5918 45 above above IN 14279 5918 46 mentioned mention VBD 14279 5918 47 . . . 14279 5919 1 IV IV NNP 14279 5919 2 . . . 14279 5920 1 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED NNP 14279 5920 2 POST POST NNP 14279 5920 3 - - HYPH 14279 5920 4 PLIOCENE PLIOCENE NNP 14279 5920 5 DEPOSITS.--Apart deposits.--apart NN 14279 5920 6 from from IN 14279 5920 7 any any DT 14279 5920 8 of of IN 14279 5920 9 the the DT 14279 5920 10 afore afore NN 14279 5920 11 mentioned mention VBN 14279 5920 12 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5920 13 , , , 14279 5920 14 there there EX 14279 5920 15 occur occur VBP 14279 5920 16 other other JJ 14279 5920 17 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 5920 18 -- -- : 14279 5920 19 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5920 20 superficial superficial JJ 14279 5920 21 , , , 14279 5920 22 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5920 23 in in IN 14279 5920 24 caves cave NNS 14279 5920 25 -- -- : 14279 5920 26 which which WDT 14279 5920 27 are be VBP 14279 5920 28 found find VBN 14279 5920 29 in in IN 14279 5920 30 regions region NNS 14279 5920 31 where where WRB 14279 5920 32 a a DT 14279 5920 33 " " `` 14279 5920 34 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5920 35 period period NN 14279 5920 36 " " '' 14279 5920 37 has have VBZ 14279 5920 38 not not RB 14279 5920 39 been be VBN 14279 5920 40 fully fully RB 14279 5920 41 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 14279 5920 42 , , , 14279 5920 43 or or CC 14279 5920 44 where where WRB 14279 5920 45 such such JJ 14279 5920 46 did do VBD 14279 5920 47 not not RB 14279 5920 48 take take VB 14279 5920 49 place place NN 14279 5920 50 ; ; : 14279 5920 51 and and CC 14279 5920 52 which which WDT 14279 5920 53 , , , 14279 5920 54 therefore therefore RB 14279 5920 55 , , , 14279 5920 56 are be VBP 14279 5920 57 not not RB 14279 5920 58 amenable amenable JJ 14279 5920 59 to to IN 14279 5920 60 the the DT 14279 5920 61 above above JJ 14279 5920 62 classification classification NN 14279 5920 63 . . . 14279 5921 1 The the DT 14279 5921 2 most most RBS 14279 5921 3 important important JJ 14279 5921 4 of of IN 14279 5921 5 these these DT 14279 5921 6 are be VBP 14279 5921 7 known know VBN 14279 5921 8 to to TO 14279 5921 9 occur occur VB 14279 5921 10 in in IN 14279 5921 11 South South NNP 14279 5921 12 America America NNP 14279 5921 13 and and CC 14279 5921 14 Australia Australia NNP 14279 5921 15 ; ; : 14279 5921 16 and and CC 14279 5921 17 though though IN 14279 5921 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5921 19 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5921 20 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5921 21 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 5921 22 place place VB 14279 5921 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5921 24 reference reference NN 14279 5921 25 to to IN 14279 5921 26 the the DT 14279 5921 27 Post Post NNP 14279 5921 28 - - JJ 14279 5921 29 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5921 30 period period NN 14279 5921 31 beyond beyond IN 14279 5921 32 doubt doubt NN 14279 5921 33 , , , 14279 5921 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5921 35 relations relation NNS 14279 5921 36 to to IN 14279 5921 37 the the DT 14279 5921 38 glacial glacial JJ 14279 5921 39 period period NN 14279 5921 40 and and CC 14279 5921 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5921 42 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5921 43 in in IN 14279 5921 44 the the DT 14279 5921 45 northern northern JJ 14279 5921 46 hemisphere hemisphere NNP 14279 5921 47 have have VBP 14279 5921 48 not not RB 14279 5921 49 been be VBN 14279 5921 50 precisely precisely RB 14279 5921 51 determined determine VBN 14279 5921 52 . . . 14279 5922 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 5922 2 XXII XXII NNP 14279 5922 3 . . . 14279 5923 1 THE the DT 14279 5923 2 POST POST NNP 14279 5923 3 - - : 14279 5923 4 PLIOCENE PLIOCENE NNP 14279 5923 5 PERIOD--_Continued PERIOD--_Continued NNP 14279 5923 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5923 7 . . . 14279 5924 1 As as IN 14279 5924 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 5924 3 the the DT 14279 5924 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5924 5 life life NN 14279 5924 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5924 7 of of IN 14279 5924 8 the the DT 14279 5924 9 Post Post NNP 14279 5924 10 - - JJ 14279 5924 11 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5924 12 period period NN 14279 5924 13 , , , 14279 5924 14 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5924 15 have have VBP 14279 5924 16 , , , 14279 5924 17 in in IN 14279 5924 18 the the DT 14279 5924 19 first first JJ 14279 5924 20 place place NN 14279 5924 21 , , , 14279 5924 22 to to TO 14279 5924 23 notice notice VB 14279 5924 24 the the DT 14279 5924 25 effect effect NN 14279 5924 26 produced produce VBN 14279 5924 27 throughout throughout IN 14279 5924 28 the the DT 14279 5924 29 northern northern JJ 14279 5924 30 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5924 31 by by IN 14279 5924 32 the the DT 14279 5924 33 gradual gradual JJ 14279 5924 34 supervention supervention NN 14279 5924 35 of of IN 14279 5924 36 the the DT 14279 5924 37 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5924 38 period period NN 14279 5924 39 . . . 14279 5925 1 Previous previous JJ 14279 5925 2 to to IN 14279 5925 3 this this DT 14279 5925 4 the the DT 14279 5925 5 climate climate NN 14279 5925 6 must must MD 14279 5925 7 have have VB 14279 5925 8 been be VBN 14279 5925 9 temperate temperate VBN 14279 5925 10 or or CC 14279 5925 11 warm warm JJ 14279 5925 12 - - HYPH 14279 5925 13 temperate temperate NN 14279 5925 14 ; ; : 14279 5925 15 but but CC 14279 5925 16 as as IN 14279 5925 17 the the DT 14279 5925 18 cold cold NN 14279 5925 19 gradually gradually RB 14279 5925 20 came come VBD 14279 5925 21 on on RP 14279 5925 22 , , , 14279 5925 23 two two CD 14279 5925 24 results result NNS 14279 5925 25 were be VBD 14279 5925 26 produced produce VBN 14279 5925 27 as as IN 14279 5925 28 regards regard VBZ 14279 5925 29 the the DT 14279 5925 30 living live VBG 14279 5925 31 beings being NNS 14279 5925 32 of of IN 14279 5925 33 the the DT 14279 5925 34 area area NN 14279 5925 35 thus thus RB 14279 5925 36 affected affect VBN 14279 5925 37 . . . 14279 5926 1 In in IN 14279 5926 2 the the DT 14279 5926 3 first first JJ 14279 5926 4 place place NN 14279 5926 5 , , , 14279 5926 6 all all PDT 14279 5926 7 those those DT 14279 5926 8 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5926 9 which which WDT 14279 5926 10 , , , 14279 5926 11 like like IN 14279 5926 12 the the DT 14279 5926 13 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 5926 14 , , , 14279 5926 15 the the DT 14279 5926 16 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 5926 17 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5926 18 , , , 14279 5926 19 the the DT 14279 5926 20 Lion Lion NNP 14279 5926 21 , , , 14279 5926 22 the the DT 14279 5926 23 Hyæna Hyæna NNP 14279 5926 24 , , , 14279 5926 25 and and CC 14279 5926 26 the the DT 14279 5926 27 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 5926 28 , , , 14279 5926 29 require require VB 14279 5926 30 , , , 14279 5926 31 at at IN 14279 5926 32 any any DT 14279 5926 33 rate rate NN 14279 5926 34 , , , 14279 5926 35 moderately moderately RB 14279 5926 36 warm warm JJ 14279 5926 37 conditions condition NNS 14279 5926 38 , , , 14279 5926 39 would would MD 14279 5926 40 be be VB 14279 5926 41 forced force VBN 14279 5926 42 to to TO 14279 5926 43 migrate migrate VB 14279 5926 44 southwards southward NNS 14279 5926 45 to to IN 14279 5926 46 regions region NNS 14279 5926 47 not not RB 14279 5926 48 affected affect VBN 14279 5926 49 by by IN 14279 5926 50 the the DT 14279 5926 51 new new JJ 14279 5926 52 state state NN 14279 5926 53 of of IN 14279 5926 54 things thing NNS 14279 5926 55 . . . 14279 5927 1 In in IN 14279 5927 2 the the DT 14279 5927 3 second second JJ 14279 5927 4 place place NN 14279 5927 5 , , , 14279 5927 6 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5927 7 previously previously RB 14279 5927 8 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 5927 9 higher high JJR 14279 5927 10 latitudes latitude NNS 14279 5927 11 , , , 14279 5927 12 such such JJ 14279 5927 13 as as IN 14279 5927 14 the the DT 14279 5927 15 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 5927 16 , , , 14279 5927 17 the the DT 14279 5927 18 Musk Musk NNP 14279 5927 19 - - HYPH 14279 5927 20 ox ox NNP 14279 5927 21 , , , 14279 5927 22 and and CC 14279 5927 23 the the DT 14279 5927 24 Lemming Lemming NNP 14279 5927 25 , , , 14279 5927 26 would would MD 14279 5927 27 be be VB 14279 5927 28 enabled enable VBN 14279 5927 29 by by IN 14279 5927 30 the the DT 14279 5927 31 increasing increase VBG 14279 5927 32 cold cold NN 14279 5927 33 to to IN 14279 5927 34 migrate migrate NNP 14279 5927 35 southwards southwards NNP 14279 5927 36 , , , 14279 5927 37 and and CC 14279 5927 38 to to TO 14279 5927 39 invade invade VB 14279 5927 40 provinces province NNS 14279 5927 41 previously previously RB 14279 5927 42 occupied occupy VBN 14279 5927 43 by by IN 14279 5927 44 the the DT 14279 5927 45 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5927 46 and and CC 14279 5927 47 the the DT 14279 5927 48 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 5927 49 . . . 14279 5928 1 A a DT 14279 5928 2 precisely precisely RB 14279 5928 3 similar similar JJ 14279 5928 4 , , , 14279 5928 5 but but CC 14279 5928 6 more more RBR 14279 5928 7 slowly slowly RB 14279 5928 8 - - HYPH 14279 5928 9 executed execute VBN 14279 5928 10 process process NN 14279 5928 11 , , , 14279 5928 12 must must MD 14279 5928 13 have have VB 14279 5928 14 taken take VBN 14279 5928 15 place place NN 14279 5928 16 in in IN 14279 5928 17 the the DT 14279 5928 18 sea sea NN 14279 5928 19 , , , 14279 5928 20 the the DT 14279 5928 21 northern northern JJ 14279 5928 22 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 5928 23 moving move VBG 14279 5928 24 southwards southwards RB 14279 5928 25 as as IN 14279 5928 26 the the DT 14279 5928 27 arctic arctic JJ 14279 5928 28 conditions condition NNS 14279 5928 29 of of IN 14279 5928 30 the the DT 14279 5928 31 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5928 32 period period NN 14279 5928 33 became become VBD 14279 5928 34 established establish VBN 14279 5928 35 , , , 14279 5928 36 whilst whilst IN 14279 5928 37 the the DT 14279 5928 38 forms form NNS 14279 5928 39 proper proper JJ 14279 5928 40 to to TO 14279 5928 41 temperate temperate VB 14279 5928 42 seas sea NNS 14279 5928 43 receded recede VBD 14279 5928 44 . . . 14279 5929 1 As as IN 14279 5929 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 5929 3 the the DT 14279 5929 4 readily readily RB 14279 5929 5 locomotive locomotive JJ 14279 5929 6 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5929 7 , , , 14279 5929 8 also also RB 14279 5929 9 , , , 14279 5929 10 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5929 11 is be VBZ 14279 5929 12 probable probable JJ 14279 5929 13 that that IN 14279 5929 14 this this DT 14279 5929 15 process process NN 14279 5929 16 was be VBD 14279 5929 17 carried carry VBN 14279 5929 18 on on IN 14279 5929 19 repeatedly repeatedly RB 14279 5929 20 in in IN 14279 5929 21 a a DT 14279 5929 22 partial partial JJ 14279 5929 23 manner manner NN 14279 5929 24 , , , 14279 5929 25 the the DT 14279 5929 26 southern southern JJ 14279 5929 27 and and CC 14279 5929 28 northern northern JJ 14279 5929 29 forms form NNS 14279 5929 30 alternately alternately RB 14279 5929 31 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 14279 5929 32 backwards backwards RB 14279 5929 33 and and CC 14279 5929 34 forwards forwards RB 14279 5929 35 over over IN 14279 5929 36 the the DT 14279 5929 37 same same JJ 14279 5929 38 area area NN 14279 5929 39 , , , 14279 5929 40 in in IN 14279 5929 41 accordance accordance NN 14279 5929 42 with with IN 14279 5929 43 the the DT 14279 5929 44 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 14279 5929 45 of of IN 14279 5929 46 temperature temperature NN 14279 5929 47 which which WDT 14279 5929 48 have have VBP 14279 5929 49 been be VBN 14279 5929 50 shown show VBN 14279 5929 51 by by IN 14279 5929 52 Mr Mr NNP 14279 5929 53 James James NNP 14279 5929 54 Geikie Geikie NNP 14279 5929 55 to to TO 14279 5929 56 have have VB 14279 5929 57 characterised characterise VBN 14279 5929 58 the the DT 14279 5929 59 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5929 60 period period NN 14279 5929 61 as as IN 14279 5929 62 a a DT 14279 5929 63 whole whole NN 14279 5929 64 . . . 14279 5930 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 5930 2 can can MD 14279 5930 3 thus thus RB 14279 5930 4 readily readily RB 14279 5930 5 account account VB 14279 5930 6 for for IN 14279 5930 7 the the DT 14279 5930 8 intermixture intermixture NN 14279 5930 9 which which WDT 14279 5930 10 is be VBZ 14279 5930 11 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 5930 12 found find VBN 14279 5930 13 of of IN 14279 5930 14 northern northern JJ 14279 5930 15 and and CC 14279 5930 16 southern southern JJ 14279 5930 17 types type NNS 14279 5930 18 of of IN 14279 5930 19 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 5930 20 in in IN 14279 5930 21 the the DT 14279 5930 22 same same JJ 14279 5930 23 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5930 24 , , , 14279 5930 25 or or CC 14279 5930 26 in in IN 14279 5930 27 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5930 28 apparently apparently RB 14279 5930 29 synchronous synchronous JJ 14279 5930 30 , , , 14279 5930 31 and and CC 14279 5930 32 within within IN 14279 5930 33 a a DT 14279 5930 34 single single JJ 14279 5930 35 district district NN 14279 5930 36 . . . 14279 5931 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 5931 2 , , , 14279 5931 3 at at IN 14279 5931 4 the the DT 14279 5931 5 final final JJ 14279 5931 6 close close NN 14279 5931 7 of of IN 14279 5931 8 the the DT 14279 5931 9 arctic arctic JJ 14279 5931 10 cold cold NN 14279 5931 11 of of IN 14279 5931 12 the the DT 14279 5931 13 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5931 14 period period NN 14279 5931 15 , , , 14279 5931 16 and and CC 14279 5931 17 the the DT 14279 5931 18 re re NN 14279 5931 19 - - NN 14279 5931 20 establishment establishment NN 14279 5931 21 of of IN 14279 5931 22 temperate temperate NN 14279 5931 23 conditions condition NNS 14279 5931 24 over over IN 14279 5931 25 the the DT 14279 5931 26 northern northern JJ 14279 5931 27 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5931 28 , , , 14279 5931 29 a a DT 14279 5931 30 reversal reversal NN 14279 5931 31 of of IN 14279 5931 32 the the DT 14279 5931 33 original original JJ 14279 5931 34 process process NN 14279 5931 35 took take VBD 14279 5931 36 place place NN 14279 5931 37 -- -- : 14279 5931 38 the the DT 14279 5931 39 northern northern JJ 14279 5931 40 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5931 41 retiring retire VBG 14279 5931 42 within within IN 14279 5931 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5931 44 ancient ancient JJ 14279 5931 45 limits limit NNS 14279 5931 46 , , , 14279 5931 47 and and CC 14279 5931 48 the the DT 14279 5931 49 southern southern JJ 14279 5931 50 forms form NNS 14279 5931 51 pressing press VBG 14279 5931 52 northwards northward NNS 14279 5931 53 and and CC 14279 5931 54 reoccupying reoccupye VBG 14279 5931 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5931 56 original original JJ 14279 5931 57 domains domain NNS 14279 5931 58 . . . 14279 5932 1 The the DT 14279 5932 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5932 3 Invertebrate Invertebrate NNP 14279 5932 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5932 5 animals animal NNS 14279 5932 6 of of IN 14279 5932 7 the the DT 14279 5932 8 Post post JJ 14279 5932 9 - - JJ 14279 5932 10 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5932 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5932 12 require require VBP 14279 5932 13 no no DT 14279 5932 14 further further JJ 14279 5932 15 mention mention NN 14279 5932 16 -- -- : 14279 5932 17 all all PDT 14279 5932 18 the the DT 14279 5932 19 known know VBN 14279 5932 20 forms form NNS 14279 5932 21 , , , 14279 5932 22 except except IN 14279 5932 23 a a DT 14279 5932 24 few few JJ 14279 5932 25 of of IN 14279 5932 26 the the DT 14279 5932 27 shells shell NNS 14279 5932 28 in in IN 14279 5932 29 the the DT 14279 5932 30 lowest low JJS 14279 5932 31 beds bed NNS 14279 5932 32 of of IN 14279 5932 33 the the DT 14279 5932 34 formation formation NN 14279 5932 35 , , , 14279 5932 36 being be VBG 14279 5932 37 identical identical JJ 14279 5932 38 with with IN 14279 5932 39 species specie NNS 14279 5932 40 now now RB 14279 5932 41 in in IN 14279 5932 42 existence existence NN 14279 5932 43 upon upon IN 14279 5932 44 the the DT 14279 5932 45 globe globe NN 14279 5932 46 . . . 14279 5933 1 The the DT 14279 5933 2 only only JJ 14279 5933 3 point point NN 14279 5933 4 of of IN 14279 5933 5 importance importance NN 14279 5933 6 in in IN 14279 5933 7 this this DT 14279 5933 8 connection connection NN 14279 5933 9 has have VBZ 14279 5933 10 been be VBN 14279 5933 11 previously previously RB 14279 5933 12 noticed notice VBN 14279 5933 13 -- -- : 14279 5933 14 namely namely RB 14279 5933 15 , , , 14279 5933 16 that that IN 14279 5933 17 in in IN 14279 5933 18 the the DT 14279 5933 19 true true JJ 14279 5933 20 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 5933 21 deposits deposit VBZ 14279 5933 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 5933 23 a a DT 14279 5933 24 considerable considerable JJ 14279 5933 25 number number NN 14279 5933 26 of of IN 14279 5933 27 the the DT 14279 5933 28 shells shell NNS 14279 5933 29 belong belong VBP 14279 5933 30 to to IN 14279 5933 31 northern northern JJ 14279 5933 32 or or CC 14279 5933 33 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 5933 34 types type NNS 14279 5933 35 . . . 14279 5934 1 As as IN 14279 5934 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 5934 3 the the DT 14279 5934 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5934 5 Vertebrate Vertebrate NNP 14279 5934 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5934 7 animals animal NNS 14279 5934 8 of of IN 14279 5934 9 the the DT 14279 5934 10 period period NN 14279 5934 11 , , , 14279 5934 12 no no DT 14279 5934 13 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5934 14 forms form NNS 14279 5934 15 of of IN 14279 5934 16 Fishes fish NNS 14279 5934 17 , , , 14279 5934 18 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 5934 19 , , , 14279 5934 20 or or CC 14279 5934 21 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 5934 22 are be VBP 14279 5934 23 known know VBN 14279 5934 24 to to TO 14279 5934 25 occur occur VB 14279 5934 26 , , , 14279 5934 27 but but CC 14279 5934 28 we -PRON- PRP 14279 5934 29 meet meet VBP 14279 5934 30 with with IN 14279 5934 31 both both DT 14279 5934 32 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5934 33 Birds bird NNS 14279 5934 34 and and CC 14279 5934 35 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5934 36 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 5934 37 . . . 14279 5935 1 The the DT 14279 5935 2 remains remain NNS 14279 5935 3 of of IN 14279 5935 4 the the DT 14279 5935 5 former former JJ 14279 5935 6 are be VBP 14279 5935 7 of of IN 14279 5935 8 great great JJ 14279 5935 9 interest interest NN 14279 5935 10 , , , 14279 5935 11 as as IN 14279 5935 12 indicating indicate VBG 14279 5935 13 the the DT 14279 5935 14 existence existence NN 14279 5935 15 during during IN 14279 5935 16 Post Post NNP 14279 5935 17 - - JJ 14279 5935 18 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5935 19 times time NNS 14279 5935 20 , , , 14279 5935 21 at at IN 14279 5935 22 widely widely RB 14279 5935 23 remote remote JJ 14279 5935 24 points point NNS 14279 5935 25 of of IN 14279 5935 26 the the DT 14279 5935 27 southern southern JJ 14279 5935 28 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5935 29 , , , 14279 5935 30 of of IN 14279 5935 31 various various JJ 14279 5935 32 wingless wingless NN 14279 5935 33 , , , 14279 5935 34 and and CC 14279 5935 35 for for IN 14279 5935 36 the the DT 14279 5935 37 most most JJS 14279 5935 38 part part NN 14279 5935 39 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5935 40 , , , 14279 5935 41 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5935 42 . . . 14279 5936 1 All all PDT 14279 5936 2 the the DT 14279 5936 3 great great JJ 14279 5936 4 wingless wingless NN 14279 5936 5 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5936 6 of of IN 14279 5936 7 the the DT 14279 5936 8 order order NN 14279 5936 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5936 10 Cursores Cursores NNPS 14279 5936 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5936 12 which which WDT 14279 5936 13 are be VBP 14279 5936 14 known know VBN 14279 5936 15 as as IN 14279 5936 16 existing exist VBG 14279 5936 17 at at IN 14279 5936 18 the the DT 14279 5936 19 present present JJ 14279 5936 20 day day NN 14279 5936 21 upon upon IN 14279 5936 22 the the DT 14279 5936 23 globe globe NN 14279 5936 24 , , , 14279 5936 25 are be VBP 14279 5936 26 restricted restrict VBN 14279 5936 27 to to IN 14279 5936 28 regions region NNS 14279 5936 29 which which WDT 14279 5936 30 are be VBP 14279 5936 31 either either CC 14279 5936 32 wholly wholly RB 14279 5936 33 or or CC 14279 5936 34 in in IN 14279 5936 35 great great JJ 14279 5936 36 part part NN 14279 5936 37 south south RB 14279 5936 38 of of IN 14279 5936 39 the the DT 14279 5936 40 equator equator NN 14279 5936 41 . . . 14279 5937 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5937 2 the the DT 14279 5937 3 true true JJ 14279 5937 4 Ostriches ostrich NNS 14279 5937 5 are be VBP 14279 5937 6 African african JJ 14279 5937 7 ; ; : 14279 5937 8 the the DT 14279 5937 9 Rheas Rheas NNPS 14279 5937 10 are be VBP 14279 5937 11 South South NNP 14279 5937 12 American american JJ 14279 5937 13 ; ; : 14279 5937 14 the the DT 14279 5937 15 Emeus Emeus NNPS 14279 5937 16 are be VBP 14279 5937 17 Australian australian JJ 14279 5937 18 ; ; : 14279 5937 19 the the DT 14279 5937 20 Cassowaries Cassowaries NNPS 14279 5937 21 are be VBP 14279 5937 22 confined confine VBN 14279 5937 23 to to IN 14279 5937 24 Northern Northern NNP 14279 5937 25 Australia Australia NNP 14279 5937 26 , , , 14279 5937 27 Papua Papua NNP 14279 5937 28 , , , 14279 5937 29 and and CC 14279 5937 30 the the DT 14279 5937 31 Indian Indian NNP 14279 5937 32 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 14279 5937 33 ; ; : 14279 5937 34 the the DT 14279 5937 35 species specie NNS 14279 5937 36 of of IN 14279 5937 37 _ _ NNP 14279 5937 38 Apteryx Apteryx NNP 14279 5937 39 _ _ NNP 14279 5937 40 are be VBP 14279 5937 41 natives native NNS 14279 5937 42 of of IN 14279 5937 43 New New NNP 14279 5937 44 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 5937 45 ; ; : 14279 5937 46 and and CC 14279 5937 47 the the DT 14279 5937 48 Dodo Dodo NNP 14279 5937 49 and and CC 14279 5937 50 Solitaire Solitaire NNP 14279 5937 51 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5937 52 wingless wingless NN 14279 5937 53 , , , 14279 5937 54 though though IN 14279 5937 55 probably probably RB 14279 5937 56 not not RB 14279 5937 57 true true JJ 14279 5937 58 _ _ NNP 14279 5937 59 Cursores Cursores NNPS 14279 5937 60 _ _ NNP 14279 5937 61 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5937 62 , , , 14279 5937 63 both both DT 14279 5937 64 of of IN 14279 5937 65 which which WDT 14279 5937 66 have have VBP 14279 5937 67 been be VBN 14279 5937 68 exterminated exterminate VBN 14279 5937 69 within within IN 14279 5937 70 historical historical JJ 14279 5937 71 times time NNS 14279 5937 72 , , , 14279 5937 73 were be VBD 14279 5937 74 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14279 5937 75 of of IN 14279 5937 76 the the DT 14279 5937 77 islands island NNS 14279 5937 78 of of IN 14279 5937 79 Mauritius Mauritius NNP 14279 5937 80 and and CC 14279 5937 81 Rodriguez Rodriguez NNP 14279 5937 82 , , , 14279 5937 83 in in IN 14279 5937 84 the the DT 14279 5937 85 Indian Indian NNP 14279 5937 86 Ocean Ocean NNP 14279 5937 87 . . . 14279 5938 1 In in IN 14279 5938 2 view view NN 14279 5938 3 of of IN 14279 5938 4 these these DT 14279 5938 5 facts fact NNS 14279 5938 6 , , , 14279 5938 7 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5938 8 is be VBZ 14279 5938 9 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 14279 5938 10 that that IN 14279 5938 11 , , , 14279 5938 12 so so RB 14279 5938 13 far far RB 14279 5938 14 as as IN 14279 5938 15 known know VBN 14279 5938 16 , , , 14279 5938 17 all all PDT 14279 5938 18 the the DT 14279 5938 19 Cursorial cursorial JJ 14279 5938 20 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5938 21 of of IN 14279 5938 22 the the DT 14279 5938 23 Post post JJ 14279 5938 24 - - JJ 14279 5938 25 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5938 26 period period NN 14279 5938 27 should should MD 14279 5938 28 have have VB 14279 5938 29 been be VBN 14279 5938 30 confined confine VBN 14279 5938 31 to to IN 14279 5938 32 the the DT 14279 5938 33 same same JJ 14279 5938 34 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 5938 35 as as IN 14279 5938 36 that that DT 14279 5938 37 inhabited inhabit VBN 14279 5938 38 by by IN 14279 5938 39 the the DT 14279 5938 40 living live VBG 14279 5938 41 representatives representative NNS 14279 5938 42 of of IN 14279 5938 43 the the DT 14279 5938 44 order order NN 14279 5938 45 . . . 14279 5939 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5939 2 is be VBZ 14279 5939 3 still still RB 14279 5939 4 further far RBR 14279 5939 5 interesting interesting JJ 14279 5939 6 to to TO 14279 5939 7 notice notice VB 14279 5939 8 that that IN 14279 5939 9 the the DT 14279 5939 10 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5939 11 forms form NNS 14279 5939 12 in in IN 14279 5939 13 question question NN 14279 5939 14 are be VBP 14279 5939 15 only only RB 14279 5939 16 found find VBN 14279 5939 17 in in IN 14279 5939 18 geographical geographical JJ 14279 5939 19 provinces province NNS 14279 5939 20 which which WDT 14279 5939 21 are be VBP 14279 5939 22 now now RB 14279 5939 23 , , , 14279 5939 24 or or CC 14279 5939 25 have have VBP 14279 5939 26 been be VBN 14279 5939 27 within within IN 14279 5939 28 historical historical JJ 14279 5939 29 times time NNS 14279 5939 30 , , , 14279 5939 31 inhabited inhabit VBN 14279 5939 32 by by IN 14279 5939 33 similar similar JJ 14279 5939 34 types type NNS 14279 5939 35 . . . 14279 5940 1 The the DT 14279 5940 2 greater great JJR 14279 5940 3 number number NN 14279 5940 4 of of IN 14279 5940 5 the the DT 14279 5940 6 remains remain NNS 14279 5940 7 of of IN 14279 5940 8 these these DT 14279 5940 9 have have VBP 14279 5940 10 been be VBN 14279 5940 11 discovered discover VBN 14279 5940 12 in in IN 14279 5940 13 New New NNP 14279 5940 14 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 5940 15 , , , 14279 5940 16 where where WRB 14279 5940 17 there there EX 14279 5940 18 now now RB 14279 5940 19 live live VBP 14279 5940 20 several several JJ 14279 5940 21 species specie NNS 14279 5940 22 of of IN 14279 5940 23 the the DT 14279 5940 24 curious curious JJ 14279 5940 25 wingless wingless NN 14279 5940 26 genus genus NNP 14279 5940 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5940 28 Apteryx Apteryx NNP 14279 5940 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5940 30 ; ; : 14279 5940 31 and and CC 14279 5940 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5940 33 have have VBP 14279 5940 34 been be VBN 14279 5940 35 referred refer VBN 14279 5940 36 by by IN 14279 5940 37 Professor Professor NNP 14279 5940 38 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5940 39 to to IN 14279 5940 40 several several JJ 14279 5940 41 generic generic JJ 14279 5940 42 groups group NNS 14279 5940 43 , , , 14279 5940 44 of of IN 14279 5940 45 which which WDT 14279 5940 46 _ _ NNP 14279 5940 47 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 5940 48 _ _ NNP 14279 5940 49 is be VBZ 14279 5940 50 the the DT 14279 5940 51 most most RBS 14279 5940 52 important important JJ 14279 5940 53 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5940 54 fig fig NN 14279 5940 55 . . . 14279 5941 1 257 257 CD 14279 5941 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5941 3 . . . 14279 5942 1 Fourteen fourteen CD 14279 5942 2 species specie NNS 14279 5942 3 of of IN 14279 5942 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5942 5 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 5942 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5942 7 have have VBP 14279 5942 8 been be VBN 14279 5942 9 described describe VBN 14279 5942 10 by by IN 14279 5942 11 the the DT 14279 5942 12 distinguished distinguished JJ 14279 5942 13 palæontologist palæontologist NN 14279 5942 14 just just RB 14279 5942 15 mentioned mention VBN 14279 5942 16 , , , 14279 5942 17 all all DT 14279 5942 18 of of IN 14279 5942 19 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5942 20 being be VBG 14279 5942 21 large large JJ 14279 5942 22 wingless wingless NN 14279 5942 23 birds bird NNS 14279 5942 24 of of IN 14279 5942 25 the the DT 14279 5942 26 type type NN 14279 5942 27 of of IN 14279 5942 28 the the DT 14279 5942 29 existing exist VBG 14279 5942 30 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 14279 5942 31 , , , 14279 5942 32 having have VBG 14279 5942 33 enormously enormously RB 14279 5942 34 powerful powerful JJ 14279 5942 35 hind hind NN 14279 5942 36 - - HYPH 14279 5942 37 limbs limb NNS 14279 5942 38 adapted adapt VBN 14279 5942 39 for for IN 14279 5942 40 running running NN 14279 5942 41 , , , 14279 5942 42 but but CC 14279 5942 43 with with IN 14279 5942 44 the the DT 14279 5942 45 wings wing NNS 14279 5942 46 wholly wholly RB 14279 5942 47 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 14279 5942 48 , , , 14279 5942 49 and and CC 14279 5942 50 the the DT 14279 5942 51 breast breast NN 14279 5942 52 - - HYPH 14279 5942 53 bone bone NN 14279 5942 54 devoid devoid NN 14279 5942 55 of of IN 14279 5942 56 the the DT 14279 5942 57 keel keel NN 14279 5942 58 or or CC 14279 5942 59 ridge ridge NN 14279 5942 60 which which WDT 14279 5942 61 characterises characterise VBZ 14279 5942 62 this this DT 14279 5942 63 bone bone NN 14279 5942 64 in in IN 14279 5942 65 all all DT 14279 5942 66 birds bird NNS 14279 5942 67 which which WDT 14279 5942 68 fly fly VBP 14279 5942 69 . . . 14279 5943 1 The the DT 14279 5943 2 largest large JJS 14279 5943 3 species species NN 14279 5943 4 is be VBZ 14279 5943 5 the the DT 14279 5943 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5943 7 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 5943 8 giganteus giganteu NNS 14279 5943 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5943 10 , , , 14279 5943 11 one one CD 14279 5943 12 of of IN 14279 5943 13 the the DT 14279 5943 14 most most RBS 14279 5943 15 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5943 16 of of IN 14279 5943 17 living living NN 14279 5943 18 or or CC 14279 5943 19 fossil fossil NN 14279 5943 20 birds bird NNS 14279 5943 21 , , , 14279 5943 22 the the DT 14279 5943 23 shank shank NNP 14279 5943 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5943 25 tibia tibia NNP 14279 5943 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5943 27 measuring measure VBG 14279 5943 28 a a DT 14279 5943 29 yard yard NN 14279 5943 30 in in IN 14279 5943 31 length length NN 14279 5943 32 , , , 14279 5943 33 and and CC 14279 5943 34 the the DT 14279 5943 35 total total NN 14279 5943 36 height height NN 14279 5943 37 being be VBG 14279 5943 38 at at RB 14279 5943 39 least least RBS 14279 5943 40 ten ten CD 14279 5943 41 feet foot NNS 14279 5943 42 . . . 14279 5944 1 Another another DT 14279 5944 2 species specie NNS 14279 5944 3 , , , 14279 5944 4 the the DT 14279 5944 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5944 6 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 5944 7 Elephantopus Elephantopus NNP 14279 5944 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5944 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5944 10 fig fig NN 14279 5944 11 . . . 14279 5945 1 257 257 CD 14279 5945 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5945 3 , , , 14279 5945 4 though though IN 14279 5945 5 not not RB 14279 5945 6 standing stand VBG 14279 5945 7 more more JJR 14279 5945 8 than than IN 14279 5945 9 about about RB 14279 5945 10 six six CD 14279 5945 11 feet foot NNS 14279 5945 12 in in IN 14279 5945 13 height height NN 14279 5945 14 , , , 14279 5945 15 was be VBD 14279 5945 16 of of IN 14279 5945 17 an an DT 14279 5945 18 even even RB 14279 5945 19 more more RBR 14279 5945 20 ponderous ponderous JJ 14279 5945 21 construction--"the construction--"the JJ 14279 5945 22 framework framework NN 14279 5945 23 of of IN 14279 5945 24 the the DT 14279 5945 25 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 5945 26 being be VBG 14279 5945 27 the the DT 14279 5945 28 most most RBS 14279 5945 29 massive massive JJ 14279 5945 30 of of IN 14279 5945 31 any any DT 14279 5945 32 in in IN 14279 5945 33 the the DT 14279 5945 34 whole whole JJ 14279 5945 35 class class NN 14279 5945 36 of of IN 14279 5945 37 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5945 38 , , , 14279 5945 39 " " '' 14279 5945 40 whilst whilst IN 14279 5945 41 " " `` 14279 5945 42 the the DT 14279 5945 43 toe toe NN 14279 5945 44 - - HYPH 14279 5945 45 bones bone NNS 14279 5945 46 almost almost RB 14279 5945 47 rival rival VBP 14279 5945 48 those those DT 14279 5945 49 of of IN 14279 5945 50 the the DT 14279 5945 51 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5945 52 " " '' 14279 5945 53 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5945 54 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5945 55 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5945 56 . . . 14279 5946 1 The the DT 14279 5946 2 feet foot NNS 14279 5946 3 in in IN 14279 5946 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5946 5 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 5946 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5946 7 were be VBD 14279 5946 8 furnished furnish VBN 14279 5946 9 with with IN 14279 5946 10 three three CD 14279 5946 11 toes toe NNS 14279 5946 12 , , , 14279 5946 13 and and CC 14279 5946 14 are be VBP 14279 5946 15 of of IN 14279 5946 16 interest interest NN 14279 5946 17 as as IN 14279 5946 18 presenting present VBG 14279 5946 19 us -PRON- PRP 14279 5946 20 with with IN 14279 5946 21 an an DT 14279 5946 22 undoubted undoubted JJ 14279 5946 23 Bird Bird NNP 14279 5946 24 big big JJ 14279 5946 25 enough enough RB 14279 5946 26 to to TO 14279 5946 27 produce produce VB 14279 5946 28 the the DT 14279 5946 29 largest large JJS 14279 5946 30 of of IN 14279 5946 31 the the DT 14279 5946 32 foot foot NN 14279 5946 33 - - HYPH 14279 5946 34 prints print NNS 14279 5946 35 of of IN 14279 5946 36 the the DT 14279 5946 37 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 5946 38 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 14279 5946 39 of of IN 14279 5946 40 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 14279 5946 41 . . . 14279 5947 1 New New NNP 14279 5947 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 5947 3 has have VBZ 14279 5947 4 now now RB 14279 5947 5 been be VBN 14279 5947 6 so so RB 14279 5947 7 far far RB 14279 5947 8 explored explore VBN 14279 5947 9 , , , 14279 5947 10 that that IN 14279 5947 11 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5947 12 seems seem VBZ 14279 5947 13 questionable questionable JJ 14279 5947 14 if if IN 14279 5947 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5947 16 can can MD 14279 5947 17 retain retain VB 14279 5947 18 in in IN 14279 5947 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5947 20 recesses recess NNS 14279 5947 21 any any DT 14279 5947 22 living live VBG 14279 5947 23 example example NN 14279 5947 24 of of IN 14279 5947 25 _ _ NNP 14279 5947 26 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 5947 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5947 28 ; ; : 14279 5947 29 but but CC 14279 5947 30 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5947 31 is be VBZ 14279 5947 32 certain certain JJ 14279 5947 33 that that IN 14279 5947 34 species specie NNS 14279 5947 35 of of IN 14279 5947 36 this this DT 14279 5947 37 genus genus NN 14279 5947 38 were be VBD 14279 5947 39 alive alive JJ 14279 5947 40 during during IN 14279 5947 41 the the DT 14279 5947 42 human human JJ 14279 5947 43 period period NN 14279 5947 44 , , , 14279 5947 45 and and CC 14279 5947 46 survived survive VBD 14279 5947 47 up up RP 14279 5947 48 to to IN 14279 5947 49 quite quite PDT 14279 5947 50 a a DT 14279 5947 51 recent recent JJ 14279 5947 52 date date NN 14279 5947 53 . . . 14279 5948 1 Not not RB 14279 5948 2 only only RB 14279 5948 3 are be VBP 14279 5948 4 the the DT 14279 5948 5 bones bone NNS 14279 5948 6 very very RB 14279 5948 7 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5948 8 in in IN 14279 5948 9 certain certain JJ 14279 5948 10 localities locality NNS 14279 5948 11 , , , 14279 5948 12 but but CC 14279 5948 13 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5948 14 are be VBP 14279 5948 15 found find VBN 14279 5948 16 in in IN 14279 5948 17 the the DT 14279 5948 18 most most RBS 14279 5948 19 recent recent JJ 14279 5948 20 and and CC 14279 5948 21 superficial superficial JJ 14279 5948 22 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5948 23 , , , 14279 5948 24 and and CC 14279 5948 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5948 26 still still RB 14279 5948 27 contain contain VBP 14279 5948 28 a a DT 14279 5948 29 considerable considerable JJ 14279 5948 30 proportion proportion NN 14279 5948 31 of of IN 14279 5948 32 animal animal NN 14279 5948 33 matter matter NN 14279 5948 34 ; ; : 14279 5948 35 whilst whilst IN 14279 5948 36 in in IN 14279 5948 37 some some DT 14279 5948 38 instances instance NNS 14279 5948 39 bones bone NNS 14279 5948 40 have have VBP 14279 5948 41 been be VBN 14279 5948 42 found find VBN 14279 5948 43 with with IN 14279 5948 44 the the DT 14279 5948 45 feathers feather NNS 14279 5948 46 attached attach VBN 14279 5948 47 , , , 14279 5948 48 or or CC 14279 5948 49 with with IN 14279 5948 50 the the DT 14279 5948 51 horny horny JJ 14279 5948 52 skin skin NN 14279 5948 53 of of IN 14279 5948 54 the the DT 14279 5948 55 legs leg NNS 14279 5948 56 still still RB 14279 5948 57 adhering adhere VBG 14279 5948 58 to to IN 14279 5948 59 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5948 60 . . . 14279 5949 1 Charred char VBN 14279 5949 2 bones bone NNS 14279 5949 3 have have VBP 14279 5949 4 been be VBN 14279 5949 5 found find VBN 14279 5949 6 in in IN 14279 5949 7 connection connection NN 14279 5949 8 with with IN 14279 5949 9 native native JJ 14279 5949 10 " " `` 14279 5949 11 ovens oven NNS 14279 5949 12 ; ; : 14279 5949 13 " " '' 14279 5949 14 and and CC 14279 5949 15 the the DT 14279 5949 16 traditions tradition NNS 14279 5949 17 of of IN 14279 5949 18 the the DT 14279 5949 19 Maories Maories NNPS 14279 5949 20 contain contain VBP 14279 5949 21 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 14279 5949 22 accounts account NNS 14279 5949 23 of of IN 14279 5949 24 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5949 25 wingless wingless NN 14279 5949 26 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5949 27 , , , 14279 5949 28 the the DT 14279 5949 29 " " `` 14279 5949 30 Moas Moas NNP 14279 5949 31 , , , 14279 5949 32 " " '' 14279 5949 33 which which WDT 14279 5949 34 were be VBD 14279 5949 35 hunted hunt VBN 14279 5949 36 both both DT 14279 5949 37 for for IN 14279 5949 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5949 39 flesh flesh NN 14279 5949 40 and and CC 14279 5949 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5949 42 plumage plumage NN 14279 5949 43 . . . 14279 5950 1 Upon upon IN 14279 5950 2 the the DT 14279 5950 3 whole whole NN 14279 5950 4 , , , 14279 5950 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 5950 6 , , , 14279 5950 7 there there EX 14279 5950 8 can can MD 14279 5950 9 be be VB 14279 5950 10 no no RB 14279 5950 11 doubt doubt RB 14279 5950 12 but but CC 14279 5950 13 that that IN 14279 5950 14 the the DT 14279 5950 15 Moas Moas NNP 14279 5950 16 of of IN 14279 5950 17 New New NNP 14279 5950 18 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 5950 19 have have VBP 14279 5950 20 been be VBN 14279 5950 21 exterminated exterminate VBN 14279 5950 22 at at IN 14279 5950 23 quite quite PDT 14279 5950 24 a a DT 14279 5950 25 recent recent JJ 14279 5950 26 period period NN 14279 5950 27 -- -- : 14279 5950 28 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 5950 29 within within IN 14279 5950 30 the the DT 14279 5950 31 last last JJ 14279 5950 32 century century NN 14279 5950 33 -- -- : 14279 5950 34 by by IN 14279 5950 35 the the DT 14279 5950 36 unrelenting unrelenting JJ 14279 5950 37 pursuit pursuit NN 14279 5950 38 of of IN 14279 5950 39 Man,--a Man,--a NNP 14279 5950 40 pursuit pursuit NN 14279 5950 41 which which WDT 14279 5950 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5950 43 wingless wingless NN 14279 5950 44 condition condition NN 14279 5950 45 rendered render VBD 14279 5950 46 them -PRON- PRP 14279 5950 47 unable unable JJ 14279 5950 48 to to TO 14279 5950 49 evade evade VB 14279 5950 50 . . . 14279 5951 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5951 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5951 3 : : : 14279 5951 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5951 5 . . . 14279 5952 1 257.--Skeleton 257.--skeleton CD 14279 5952 2 of of IN 14279 5952 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5952 4 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 5952 5 elephantopus elephantopus NN 14279 5952 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5952 7 , , , 14279 5952 8 greatly greatly RB 14279 5952 9 reduced reduce VBN 14279 5952 10 . . . 14279 5953 1 Post Post NNP 14279 5953 2 - - NNP 14279 5953 3 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5953 4 , , , 14279 5953 5 New New NNP 14279 5953 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 5953 7 . . . 14279 5954 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5954 2 After after IN 14279 5954 3 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5954 4 . . . 14279 5954 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5954 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5955 1 In in IN 14279 5955 2 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 14279 5955 3 , , , 14279 5955 4 bones bone NNS 14279 5955 5 have have VBP 14279 5955 6 been be VBN 14279 5955 7 discovered discover VBN 14279 5955 8 of of IN 14279 5955 9 another another DT 14279 5955 10 huge huge JJ 14279 5955 11 wingless wingless NN 14279 5955 12 Bird Bird NNP 14279 5955 13 , , , 14279 5955 14 which which WDT 14279 5955 15 must must MD 14279 5955 16 have have VB 14279 5955 17 been be VBN 14279 5955 18 as as RB 14279 5955 19 large large JJ 14279 5955 20 as as IN 14279 5955 21 , , , 14279 5955 22 or or CC 14279 5955 23 larger large JJR 14279 5955 24 than than IN 14279 5955 25 , , , 14279 5955 26 the the DT 14279 5955 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5955 28 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 5955 29 giganteus giganteu NNS 14279 5955 30 _ _ NNP 14279 5955 31 , , , 14279 5955 32 and and CC 14279 5955 33 which which WDT 14279 5955 34 has have VBZ 14279 5955 35 been be VBN 14279 5955 36 described describe VBN 14279 5955 37 under under IN 14279 5955 38 the the DT 14279 5955 39 name name NN 14279 5955 40 of of IN 14279 5955 41 _ _ NNP 14279 5955 42 Æpiornis Æpiornis NNP 14279 5955 43 maximus maximus NNP 14279 5955 44 _ _ NNP 14279 5955 45 . . . 14279 5956 1 With with IN 14279 5956 2 the the DT 14279 5956 3 bones bone NNS 14279 5956 4 have have VBP 14279 5956 5 been be VBN 14279 5956 6 found find VBN 14279 5956 7 eggs egg NNS 14279 5956 8 measuring measure VBG 14279 5956 9 from from IN 14279 5956 10 thirteen thirteen CD 14279 5956 11 to to IN 14279 5956 12 fourteen fourteen CD 14279 5956 13 inches inch NNS 14279 5956 14 in in IN 14279 5956 15 diameter diameter NN 14279 5956 16 , , , 14279 5956 17 and and CC 14279 5956 18 computed compute VBD 14279 5956 19 to to TO 14279 5956 20 have have VB 14279 5956 21 the the DT 14279 5956 22 capacity capacity NN 14279 5956 23 of of IN 14279 5956 24 three three CD 14279 5956 25 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 14279 5956 26 eggs egg NNS 14279 5956 27 . . . 14279 5957 1 At at RB 14279 5957 2 least least RBS 14279 5957 3 two two CD 14279 5957 4 other other JJ 14279 5957 5 smaller small JJR 14279 5957 6 species specie NNS 14279 5957 7 of of IN 14279 5957 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5957 9 Æpiornis Æpiornis NNP 14279 5957 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5957 11 have have VBP 14279 5957 12 been be VBN 14279 5957 13 described describe VBN 14279 5957 14 by by IN 14279 5957 15 Grandidier Grandidier NNP 14279 5957 16 and and CC 14279 5957 17 Milne Milne NNP 14279 5957 18 - - HYPH 14279 5957 19 Edwards Edwards NNP 14279 5957 20 as as IN 14279 5957 21 occurring occur VBG 14279 5957 22 in in IN 14279 5957 23 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 14279 5957 24 ; ; : 14279 5957 25 and and CC 14279 5957 26 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5957 27 consider consider VBP 14279 5957 28 the the DT 14279 5957 29 genus genus NN 14279 5957 30 to to TO 14279 5957 31 be be VB 14279 5957 32 so so RB 14279 5957 33 closely closely RB 14279 5957 34 allied ally VBN 14279 5957 35 to to IN 14279 5957 36 the the DT 14279 5957 37 _ _ NNP 14279 5957 38 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 5957 39 _ _ NNP 14279 5957 40 of of IN 14279 5957 41 New New NNP 14279 5957 42 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 5957 43 , , , 14279 5957 44 as as IN 14279 5957 45 to to TO 14279 5957 46 prove prove VB 14279 5957 47 that that IN 14279 5957 48 these these DT 14279 5957 49 regions region NNS 14279 5957 50 , , , 14279 5957 51 now now RB 14279 5957 52 so so RB 14279 5957 53 remote remote JJ 14279 5957 54 , , , 14279 5957 55 were be VBD 14279 5957 56 at at IN 14279 5957 57 one one CD 14279 5957 58 time time NN 14279 5957 59 united unite VBN 14279 5957 60 by by IN 14279 5957 61 land land NN 14279 5957 62 . . . 14279 5958 1 Unlike unlike IN 14279 5958 2 New New NNP 14279 5958 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 5958 4 , , , 14279 5958 5 where where WRB 14279 5958 6 there there EX 14279 5958 7 is be VBZ 14279 5958 8 the the DT 14279 5958 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5958 10 Apteryx Apteryx NNP 14279 5958 11 _ _ NNP 14279 5958 12 , , , 14279 5958 13 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 14279 5958 14 is be VBZ 14279 5958 15 not not RB 14279 5958 16 known know VBN 14279 5958 17 to to TO 14279 5958 18 possess possess VB 14279 5958 19 any any DT 14279 5958 20 living live VBG 14279 5958 21 wingless wingless NN 14279 5958 22 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 5958 23 ; ; : 14279 5958 24 but but CC 14279 5958 25 in in IN 14279 5958 26 the the DT 14279 5958 27 neighbouring neighbour VBG 14279 5958 28 island island NN 14279 5958 29 of of IN 14279 5958 30 Mauritius Mauritius NNP 14279 5958 31 the the DT 14279 5958 32 wingless wingless NN 14279 5958 33 Dodo Dodo NNP 14279 5958 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5958 35 _ _ NNP 14279 5958 36 Didus Didus NNP 14279 5958 37 ineptus ineptus NN 14279 5958 38 _ _ NNP 14279 5958 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5958 40 has have VBZ 14279 5958 41 been be VBN 14279 5958 42 exterminated exterminate VBN 14279 5958 43 less less JJR 14279 5958 44 than than IN 14279 5958 45 three three CD 14279 5958 46 hundred hundred CD 14279 5958 47 years year NNS 14279 5958 48 ago ago RB 14279 5958 49 ; ; : 14279 5958 50 and and CC 14279 5958 51 the the DT 14279 5958 52 little little JJ 14279 5958 53 island island NN 14279 5958 54 of of IN 14279 5958 55 Rodriguez Rodriguez NNP 14279 5958 56 , , , 14279 5958 57 in in IN 14279 5958 58 the the DT 14279 5958 59 same same JJ 14279 5958 60 geographical geographical JJ 14279 5958 61 province province NN 14279 5958 62 , , , 14279 5958 63 has have VBZ 14279 5958 64 in in IN 14279 5958 65 a a DT 14279 5958 66 similar similar JJ 14279 5958 67 period period NN 14279 5958 68 lost lose VBD 14279 5958 69 the the DT 14279 5958 70 equally equally RB 14279 5958 71 wingless wingless JJ 14279 5958 72 Solitaire Solitaire NNP 14279 5958 73 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5958 74 _ _ NNP 14279 5958 75 Pezophaps Pezophaps NNP 14279 5958 76 _ _ NNP 14279 5958 77 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5958 78 , , , 14279 5958 79 both both DT 14279 5958 80 of of IN 14279 5958 81 these these DT 14279 5958 82 , , , 14279 5958 83 however however RB 14279 5958 84 , , , 14279 5958 85 being be VBG 14279 5958 86 generally generally RB 14279 5958 87 referred refer VBN 14279 5958 88 to to IN 14279 5958 89 the the DT 14279 5958 90 _ _ NNP 14279 5958 91 Rasores Rasores NNPS 14279 5958 92 _ _ NNP 14279 5958 93 . . . 14279 5959 1 The the DT 14279 5959 2 _ _ NNP 14279 5959 3 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 5959 4 _ _ NNP 14279 5959 5 of of IN 14279 5959 6 the the DT 14279 5959 7 Post Post NNP 14279 5959 8 - - JJ 14279 5959 9 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5959 10 period period NN 14279 5959 11 are be VBP 14279 5959 12 so so RB 14279 5959 13 numerous numerous JJ 14279 5959 14 , , , 14279 5959 15 that that IN 14279 5959 16 in in IN 14279 5959 17 spite spite NN 14279 5959 18 of of IN 14279 5959 19 the the DT 14279 5959 20 many many JJ 14279 5959 21 points point NNS 14279 5959 22 of of IN 14279 5959 23 interest interest NN 14279 5959 24 which which WDT 14279 5959 25 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5959 26 present present VBP 14279 5959 27 , , , 14279 5959 28 only only RB 14279 5959 29 a a DT 14279 5959 30 few few JJ 14279 5959 31 of of IN 14279 5959 32 the the DT 14279 5959 33 more more RBR 14279 5959 34 important important JJ 14279 5959 35 forms form NNS 14279 5959 36 can can MD 14279 5959 37 be be VB 14279 5959 38 noticed notice VBN 14279 5959 39 here here RB 14279 5959 40 , , , 14279 5959 41 and and CC 14279 5959 42 that that DT 14279 5959 43 but but CC 14279 5959 44 briefly briefly RB 14279 5959 45 . . . 14279 5960 1 The the DT 14279 5960 2 first first JJ 14279 5960 3 order order NN 14279 5960 4 that that WDT 14279 5960 5 claims claim VBZ 14279 5960 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5960 7 attention attention NN 14279 5960 8 is be VBZ 14279 5960 9 that that DT 14279 5960 10 of of IN 14279 5960 11 the the DT 14279 5960 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5960 13 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 14279 5960 14 _ _ NNP 14279 5960 15 , , , 14279 5960 16 the the DT 14279 5960 17 headquarters headquarters NN 14279 5960 18 of of IN 14279 5960 19 which which WDT 14279 5960 20 at at IN 14279 5960 21 the the DT 14279 5960 22 present present JJ 14279 5960 23 day day NN 14279 5960 24 is be VBZ 14279 5960 25 the the DT 14279 5960 26 Australian australian JJ 14279 5960 27 province province NN 14279 5960 28 . . . 14279 5961 1 In in IN 14279 5961 2 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 5961 3 times time NNS 14279 5961 4 Europe Europe NNP 14279 5961 5 possessed possess VBD 14279 5961 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5961 7 small small JJ 14279 5961 8 Marsupials marsupial NNS 14279 5961 9 , , , 14279 5961 10 and and CC 14279 5961 11 similar similar JJ 14279 5961 12 forms form NNS 14279 5961 13 existed exist VBD 14279 5961 14 in in IN 14279 5961 15 the the DT 14279 5961 16 same same JJ 14279 5961 17 area area NN 14279 5961 18 in in IN 14279 5961 19 the the DT 14279 5961 20 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 5961 21 and and CC 14279 5961 22 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 5961 23 periods period NNS 14279 5961 24 ; ; : 14279 5961 25 but but CC 14279 5961 26 if if IN 14279 5961 27 size size NN 14279 5961 28 be be VB 14279 5961 29 any any DT 14279 5961 30 criterion criterion NN 14279 5961 31 , , , 14279 5961 32 the the DT 14279 5961 33 culminating culminate VBG 14279 5961 34 point point NN 14279 5961 35 in in IN 14279 5961 36 the the DT 14279 5961 37 history history NN 14279 5961 38 of of IN 14279 5961 39 the the DT 14279 5961 40 order order NN 14279 5961 41 was be VBD 14279 5961 42 attained attain VBN 14279 5961 43 during during IN 14279 5961 44 the the DT 14279 5961 45 Post post JJ 14279 5961 46 - - JJ 14279 5961 47 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5961 48 period period NN 14279 5961 49 in in IN 14279 5961 50 Australia Australia NNP 14279 5961 51 . . . 14279 5962 1 From from IN 14279 5962 2 deposits deposit NNS 14279 5962 3 of of IN 14279 5962 4 this this DT 14279 5962 5 age age NN 14279 5962 6 there there EX 14279 5962 7 has have VBZ 14279 5962 8 been be VBN 14279 5962 9 disentombed disentombe VBN 14279 5962 10 a a DT 14279 5962 11 whole whole JJ 14279 5962 12 series series NN 14279 5962 13 of of IN 14279 5962 14 remains remain NNS 14279 5962 15 of of IN 14279 5962 16 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5962 17 , , , 14279 5962 18 and and CC 14279 5962 19 for for IN 14279 5962 20 the the DT 14279 5962 21 most most JJS 14279 5962 22 part part NN 14279 5962 23 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5962 24 , , , 14279 5962 25 examples example NNS 14279 5962 26 of of IN 14279 5962 27 this this DT 14279 5962 28 group group NN 14279 5962 29 of of IN 14279 5962 30 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 5962 31 . . . 14279 5963 1 Not not RB 14279 5963 2 to to TO 14279 5963 3 speak speak VB 14279 5963 4 of of IN 14279 5963 5 Wombats Wombats NNP 14279 5963 6 and and CC 14279 5963 7 Phalangers Phalangers NNPS 14279 5963 8 , , , 14279 5963 9 two two CD 14279 5963 10 forms form NNS 14279 5963 11 stand stand VBP 14279 5963 12 out out RP 14279 5963 13 prominently prominently RB 14279 5963 14 as as IN 14279 5963 15 representatives representative NNS 14279 5963 16 of of IN 14279 5963 17 the the DT 14279 5963 18 Post Post NNP 14279 5963 19 - - JJ 14279 5963 20 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5963 21 animals animal NNS 14279 5963 22 of of IN 14279 5963 23 Australia Australia NNP 14279 5963 24 . . . 14279 5964 1 One one CD 14279 5964 2 of of IN 14279 5964 3 these these DT 14279 5964 4 is be VBZ 14279 5964 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5964 6 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 14279 5964 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5964 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5964 9 fig fig NN 14279 5964 10 . . . 14279 5965 1 258 258 CD 14279 5965 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5965 3 , , , 14279 5965 4 representing represent VBG 14279 5965 5 , , , 14279 5965 6 with with IN 14279 5965 7 many many JJ 14279 5965 8 differences difference NNS 14279 5965 9 , , , 14279 5965 10 the the DT 14279 5965 11 well well RB 14279 5965 12 - - HYPH 14279 5965 13 known know VBN 14279 5965 14 modern modern JJ 14279 5965 15 group group NN 14279 5965 16 of of IN 14279 5965 17 the the DT 14279 5965 18 Kangaroos Kangaroos NNP 14279 5965 19 . . . 14279 5966 1 In in IN 14279 5966 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5966 3 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5966 4 , , , 14279 5966 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5966 6 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 14279 5966 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5966 8 shows show VBZ 14279 5966 9 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 5966 10 to to TO 14279 5966 11 be be VB 14279 5966 12 closely closely RB 14279 5966 13 allied ally VBN 14279 5966 14 to to IN 14279 5966 15 the the DT 14279 5966 16 living living NN 14279 5966 17 , , , 14279 5966 18 grass grass NN 14279 5966 19 - - HYPH 14279 5966 20 eating eat VBG 14279 5966 21 Kangaroos Kangaroos NNP 14279 5966 22 ; ; : 14279 5966 23 but but CC 14279 5966 24 the the DT 14279 5966 25 hind hind NN 14279 5966 26 - - HYPH 14279 5966 27 limbs limb NNS 14279 5966 28 were be VBD 14279 5966 29 not not RB 14279 5966 30 so so RB 14279 5966 31 disproportionately disproportionately RB 14279 5966 32 long long JJ 14279 5966 33 . . . 14279 5967 1 In in IN 14279 5967 2 size size NN 14279 5967 3 , , , 14279 5967 4 also also RB 14279 5967 5 , , , 14279 5967 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5967 7 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 14279 5967 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5967 9 must must MD 14279 5967 10 have have VB 14279 5967 11 many many JJ 14279 5967 12 times time NNS 14279 5967 13 exceeded exceed VBD 14279 5967 14 the the DT 14279 5967 15 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 5967 16 of of IN 14279 5967 17 the the DT 14279 5967 18 largest large JJS 14279 5967 19 of of IN 14279 5967 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5967 21 living living NN 14279 5967 22 successors successor NNS 14279 5967 23 , , , 14279 5967 24 since since IN 14279 5967 25 the the DT 14279 5967 26 skull skull NN 14279 5967 27 measures measure VBZ 14279 5967 28 no no DT 14279 5967 29 less less JJR 14279 5967 30 than than IN 14279 5967 31 three three CD 14279 5967 32 feet foot NNS 14279 5967 33 in in IN 14279 5967 34 length length NN 14279 5967 35 . . . 14279 5968 1 The the DT 14279 5968 2 other other JJ 14279 5968 3 form form NN 14279 5968 4 in in IN 14279 5968 5 question question NN 14279 5968 6 is be VBZ 14279 5968 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5968 8 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 14279 5968 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5968 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5968 11 fig fig NN 14279 5968 12 . . . 14279 5969 1 259 259 CD 14279 5969 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5969 3 , , , 14279 5969 4 which which WDT 14279 5969 5 is be VBZ 14279 5969 6 believed believe VBN 14279 5969 7 by by IN 14279 5969 8 Professor Professor NNP 14279 5969 9 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5969 10 to to TO 14279 5969 11 belong belong VB 14279 5969 12 to to IN 14279 5969 13 the the DT 14279 5969 14 same same JJ 14279 5969 15 group group NN 14279 5969 16 as as IN 14279 5969 17 the the DT 14279 5969 18 existing exist VBG 14279 5969 19 " " `` 14279 5969 20 Native Native NNP 14279 5969 21 Devil Devil NNP 14279 5969 22 " " '' 14279 5969 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5969 24 _ _ NNP 14279 5969 25 Dasyurus Dasyurus NNP 14279 5969 26 _ _ NNP 14279 5969 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5969 28 of of IN 14279 5969 29 Van Van NNP 14279 5969 30 Diemen Diemen NNP 14279 5969 31 's 's POS 14279 5969 32 Land Land NNP 14279 5969 33 , , , 14279 5969 34 and and CC 14279 5969 35 therefore therefore RB 14279 5969 36 to to TO 14279 5969 37 have have VB 14279 5969 38 been be VBN 14279 5969 39 flesh flesh NN 14279 5969 40 - - HYPH 14279 5969 41 eating eat VBG 14279 5969 42 and and CC 14279 5969 43 rapacious rapacious JJ 14279 5969 44 in in IN 14279 5969 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5969 46 habits habit NNS 14279 5969 47 , , , 14279 5969 48 though though IN 14279 5969 49 this this DT 14279 5969 50 view view NN 14279 5969 51 is be VBZ 14279 5969 52 not not RB 14279 5969 53 accepted accept VBN 14279 5969 54 by by IN 14279 5969 55 others other NNS 14279 5969 56 . . . 14279 5970 1 The the DT 14279 5970 2 principal principal JJ 14279 5970 3 feature feature NN 14279 5970 4 in in IN 14279 5970 5 the the DT 14279 5970 6 skull skull NN 14279 5970 7 of of IN 14279 5970 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5970 9 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 14279 5970 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5970 11 is be VBZ 14279 5970 12 the the DT 14279 5970 13 presence presence NN 14279 5970 14 , , , 14279 5970 15 on on IN 14279 5970 16 each each DT 14279 5970 17 side side NN 14279 5970 18 of of IN 14279 5970 19 each each DT 14279 5970 20 jaw jaw NN 14279 5970 21 , , , 14279 5970 22 of of IN 14279 5970 23 a a DT 14279 5970 24 single single JJ 14279 5970 25 huge huge JJ 14279 5970 26 tooth tooth NN 14279 5970 27 , , , 14279 5970 28 which which WDT 14279 5970 29 is be VBZ 14279 5970 30 greatly greatly RB 14279 5970 31 compressed compress VBN 14279 5970 32 , , , 14279 5970 33 and and CC 14279 5970 34 has have VBZ 14279 5970 35 a a DT 14279 5970 36 cutting cutting JJ 14279 5970 37 edge edge NN 14279 5970 38 . . . 14279 5971 1 This this DT 14279 5971 2 tooth tooth NN 14279 5971 3 is be VBZ 14279 5971 4 regarded regard VBN 14279 5971 5 by by IN 14279 5971 6 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5971 7 as as IN 14279 5971 8 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 5971 9 to to IN 14279 5971 10 the the DT 14279 5971 11 great great JJ 14279 5971 12 cutting cutting NN 14279 5971 13 tooth tooth NN 14279 5971 14 of of IN 14279 5971 15 the the DT 14279 5971 16 jaw jaw NN 14279 5971 17 of of IN 14279 5971 18 the the DT 14279 5971 19 typical typical JJ 14279 5971 20 Carnivores Carnivores NNPS 14279 5971 21 , , , 14279 5971 22 but but CC 14279 5971 23 Professor Professor NNP 14279 5971 24 Flower Flower NNP 14279 5971 25 considers consider VBZ 14279 5971 26 that that IN 14279 5971 27 _ _ NNP 14279 5971 28 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 14279 5971 29 _ _ NNP 14279 5971 30 is be VBZ 14279 5971 31 rather rather RB 14279 5971 32 related related JJ 14279 5971 33 to to IN 14279 5971 34 the the DT 14279 5971 35 Kangaroo Kangaroo NNP 14279 5971 36 - - HYPH 14279 5971 37 rats rats NNP 14279 5971 38 . . . 14279 5972 1 The the DT 14279 5972 2 size size NN 14279 5972 3 of of IN 14279 5972 4 the the DT 14279 5972 5 crown crown NN 14279 5972 6 of of IN 14279 5972 7 the the DT 14279 5972 8 tooth tooth NN 14279 5972 9 in in IN 14279 5972 10 question question NN 14279 5972 11 is be VBZ 14279 5972 12 not not RB 14279 5972 13 less less JJR 14279 5972 14 than than IN 14279 5972 15 two two CD 14279 5972 16 inches inch NNS 14279 5972 17 and and CC 14279 5972 18 a a DT 14279 5972 19 quarter quarter NN 14279 5972 20 ; ; : 14279 5972 21 and and CC 14279 5972 22 whether whether IN 14279 5972 23 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 5972 24 or or CC 14279 5972 25 not not RB 14279 5972 26 , , , 14279 5972 27 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5972 28 indicates indicate VBZ 14279 5972 29 an an DT 14279 5972 30 animal animal NN 14279 5972 31 of of IN 14279 5972 32 a a DT 14279 5972 33 size size NN 14279 5972 34 exceeding exceeding NN 14279 5972 35 that that DT 14279 5972 36 of of IN 14279 5972 37 the the DT 14279 5972 38 largest large JJS 14279 5972 39 of of IN 14279 5972 40 existing exist VBG 14279 5972 41 Lions lion NNS 14279 5972 42 . . . 14279 5973 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5973 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5973 3 : : : 14279 5973 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5973 5 . . . 14279 5974 1 258.--Skull 258.--skull CD 14279 5974 2 of of IN 14279 5974 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5974 4 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 14279 5974 5 Australis Australis NNP 14279 5974 6 _ _ NNP 14279 5974 7 , , , 14279 5974 8 greatly greatly RB 14279 5974 9 reduced reduce VBN 14279 5974 10 . . . 14279 5975 1 Post Post NNP 14279 5975 2 - - NNP 14279 5975 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5975 4 , , , 14279 5975 5 Australia Australia NNP 14279 5975 6 . . . 14279 5975 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5976 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 5976 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 5976 3 : : : 14279 5976 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 5976 5 . . . 14279 5977 1 259.--Skull 259.--skull CD 14279 5977 2 of of IN 14279 5977 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5977 4 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 14279 5977 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5977 6 . . . 14279 5978 1 Post Post NNP 14279 5978 2 - - NNP 14279 5978 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 5978 4 , , , 14279 5978 5 Australia Australia NNP 14279 5978 6 . . . 14279 5979 1 Greatly greatly RB 14279 5979 2 reduced reduce VBN 14279 5979 3 . . . 14279 5980 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5980 2 After after IN 14279 5980 3 Flower Flower NNP 14279 5980 4 . . . 14279 5980 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5980 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 5981 1 The the DT 14279 5981 2 order order NN 14279 5981 3 of of IN 14279 5981 4 the the DT 14279 5981 5 _ _ NNP 14279 5981 6 Edentates Edentates NNPS 14279 5981 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5981 8 , , , 14279 5981 9 comprising comprise VBG 14279 5981 10 the the DT 14279 5981 11 existing exist VBG 14279 5981 12 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 5981 13 , , , 14279 5981 14 Ant Ant NNP 14279 5981 15 - - HYPH 14279 5981 16 eaters eater NNS 14279 5981 17 , , , 14279 5981 18 and and CC 14279 5981 19 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 14279 5981 20 , , , 14279 5981 21 and and CC 14279 5981 22 entirely entirely RB 14279 5981 23 restricted restrict VBN 14279 5981 24 at at IN 14279 5981 25 the the DT 14279 5981 26 present present JJ 14279 5981 27 day day NN 14279 5981 28 to to IN 14279 5981 29 South South NNP 14279 5981 30 America America NNP 14279 5981 31 , , , 14279 5981 32 Southern Southern NNP 14279 5981 33 Asia Asia NNP 14279 5981 34 , , , 14279 5981 35 and and CC 14279 5981 36 Africa Africa NNP 14279 5981 37 , , , 14279 5981 38 is be VBZ 14279 5981 39 one one CD 14279 5981 40 alike alike RB 14279 5981 41 singular singular JJ 14279 5981 42 for for IN 14279 5981 43 the the DT 14279 5981 44 limited limited JJ 14279 5981 45 geographical geographical JJ 14279 5981 46 range range NN 14279 5981 47 of of IN 14279 5981 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5981 49 members member NNS 14279 5981 50 , , , 14279 5981 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5981 52 curious curious JJ 14279 5981 53 habits habit NNS 14279 5981 54 of of IN 14279 5981 55 life life NN 14279 5981 56 , , , 14279 5981 57 and and CC 14279 5981 58 the the DT 14279 5981 59 well well RB 14279 5981 60 - - HYPH 14279 5981 61 marked mark VBN 14279 5981 62 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 5981 63 of of IN 14279 5981 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5981 65 anatomical anatomical JJ 14279 5981 66 structure structure NN 14279 5981 67 . . . 14279 5982 1 South South NNP 14279 5982 2 America America NNP 14279 5982 3 is be VBZ 14279 5982 4 the the DT 14279 5982 5 metropolis metropolis NN 14279 5982 6 of of IN 14279 5982 7 the the DT 14279 5982 8 existing exist VBG 14279 5982 9 forms form NNS 14279 5982 10 ; ; : 14279 5982 11 and and CC 14279 5982 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5982 13 is be VBZ 14279 5982 14 an an DT 14279 5982 15 interesting interesting JJ 14279 5982 16 fact fact NN 14279 5982 17 that that IN 14279 5982 18 there there EX 14279 5982 19 flourished flourish VBD 14279 5982 20 within within IN 14279 5982 21 Post Post NNP 14279 5982 22 - - JJ 14279 5982 23 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5982 24 times time NNS 14279 5982 25 in in IN 14279 5982 26 this this DT 14279 5982 27 continent continent NN 14279 5982 28 , , , 14279 5982 29 and and CC 14279 5982 30 to to IN 14279 5982 31 some some DT 14279 5982 32 extent extent NN 14279 5982 33 in in IN 14279 5982 34 North North NNP 14279 5982 35 America America NNP 14279 5982 36 also also RB 14279 5982 37 , , , 14279 5982 38 a a DT 14279 5982 39 marvellous marvellous JJ 14279 5982 40 group group NN 14279 5982 41 of of IN 14279 5982 42 extinct extinct JJ 14279 5982 43 Edentates Edentates NNP 14279 5982 44 , , , 14279 5982 45 representing represent VBG 14279 5982 46 the the DT 14279 5982 47 living live VBG 14279 5982 48 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 5982 49 and and CC 14279 5982 50 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 14279 5982 51 , , , 14279 5982 52 but but CC 14279 5982 53 of of IN 14279 5982 54 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 5982 55 size size NN 14279 5982 56 . . . 14279 5983 1 The the DT 14279 5983 2 most most RBS 14279 5983 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 5983 4 of of IN 14279 5983 5 these these DT 14279 5983 6 is be VBZ 14279 5983 7 the the DT 14279 5983 8 huge huge JJ 14279 5983 9 _ _ NNP 14279 5983 10 Megatherium Megatherium NNP 14279 5983 11 Cuvieri Cuvieri NNP 14279 5983 12 _ _ NNP 14279 5983 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5983 14 fig fig NN 14279 5983 15 . . . 14279 5984 1 260 260 CD 14279 5984 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5984 3 of of IN 14279 5984 4 the the DT 14279 5984 5 South South NNP 14279 5984 6 American American NNP 14279 5984 7 Pampas Pampas NNP 14279 5984 8 . . . 14279 5985 1 The the DT 14279 5985 2 Megathere Megathere NNP 14279 5985 3 was be VBD 14279 5985 4 a a DT 14279 5985 5 colossal colossal JJ 14279 5985 6 Sloth Sloth NNP 14279 5985 7 - - HYPH 14279 5985 8 like like JJ 14279 5985 9 animal animal NN 14279 5985 10 which which WDT 14279 5985 11 attained attain VBD 14279 5985 12 a a DT 14279 5985 13 length length NN 14279 5985 14 of of IN 14279 5985 15 from from IN 14279 5985 16 twelve twelve CD 14279 5985 17 to to IN 14279 5985 18 eighteen eighteen CD 14279 5985 19 feet foot NNS 14279 5985 20 , , , 14279 5985 21 with with IN 14279 5985 22 bones bone NNS 14279 5985 23 more more RBR 14279 5985 24 massive massive JJ 14279 5985 25 than than IN 14279 5985 26 those those DT 14279 5985 27 of of IN 14279 5985 28 the the DT 14279 5985 29 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 5985 30 . . . 14279 5986 1 Thus thus RB 14279 5986 2 the the DT 14279 5986 3 thigh thigh NN 14279 5986 4 - - HYPH 14279 5986 5 bone bone NN 14279 5986 6 is be VBZ 14279 5986 7 nearly nearly RB 14279 5986 8 thrice thrice NN 14279 5986 9 the the DT 14279 5986 10 thickness thickness NN 14279 5986 11 of of IN 14279 5986 12 the the DT 14279 5986 13 same same JJ 14279 5986 14 bone bone NN 14279 5986 15 in in IN 14279 5986 16 the the DT 14279 5986 17 largest large JJS 14279 5986 18 of of IN 14279 5986 19 existing exist VBG 14279 5986 20 Elephants elephant NNS 14279 5986 21 , , , 14279 5986 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5986 23 circumference circumference NN 14279 5986 24 at at IN 14279 5986 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5986 26 narrowest narrow JJS 14279 5986 27 point point NN 14279 5986 28 nearly nearly RB 14279 5986 29 equalling equal VBG 14279 5986 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5986 31 total total JJ 14279 5986 32 length length NN 14279 5986 33 ; ; : 14279 5986 34 the the DT 14279 5986 35 massive massive JJ 14279 5986 36 bones bone NNS 14279 5986 37 of of IN 14279 5986 38 the the DT 14279 5986 39 shank shank JJ 14279 5986 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5986 41 tibia tibia NNP 14279 5986 42 and and CC 14279 5986 43 fibula fibula NNP 14279 5986 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5986 45 are be VBP 14279 5986 46 amalgamated amalgamate VBN 14279 5986 47 at at IN 14279 5986 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5986 49 extremities extremity NNS 14279 5986 50 ; ; : 14279 5986 51 the the DT 14279 5986 52 heel heel NN 14279 5986 53 - - HYPH 14279 5986 54 bone bone NN 14279 5986 55 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5986 56 calcaneum calcaneum NNP 14279 5986 57 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5986 58 is be VBZ 14279 5986 59 nearly nearly RB 14279 5986 60 half half PDT 14279 5986 61 a a DT 14279 5986 62 yard yard NN 14279 5986 63 in in IN 14279 5986 64 length length NN 14279 5986 65 ; ; : 14279 5986 66 the the DT 14279 5986 67 haunch haunch NN 14279 5986 68 - - HYPH 14279 5986 69 bones bone NNS 14279 5986 70 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5986 71 ilia ilia NNP 14279 5986 72 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5986 73 are be VBP 14279 5986 74 from from IN 14279 5986 75 four four CD 14279 5986 76 to to TO 14279 5986 77 five five CD 14279 5986 78 feet foot NNS 14279 5986 79 across across IN 14279 5986 80 at at IN 14279 5986 81 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5986 82 crests crest NNS 14279 5986 83 ; ; : 14279 5986 84 and and CC 14279 5986 85 the the DT 14279 5986 86 bodies body NNS 14279 5986 87 of of IN 14279 5986 88 the the DT 14279 5986 89 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 5986 90 at at IN 14279 5986 91 the the DT 14279 5986 92 root root NN 14279 5986 93 of of IN 14279 5986 94 the the DT 14279 5986 95 tail tail NN 14279 5986 96 are be VBP 14279 5986 97 from from IN 14279 5986 98 five five CD 14279 5986 99 to to TO 14279 5986 100 seven seven CD 14279 5986 101 inches inch NNS 14279 5986 102 in in IN 14279 5986 103 diameter diameter NN 14279 5986 104 , , , 14279 5986 105 from from IN 14279 5986 106 which which WDT 14279 5986 107 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5986 108 has have VBZ 14279 5986 109 been be VBN 14279 5986 110 computed compute VBN 14279 5986 111 that that IN 14279 5986 112 the the DT 14279 5986 113 circumference circumference NN 14279 5986 114 of of IN 14279 5986 115 the the DT 14279 5986 116 tail tail NN 14279 5986 117 at at IN 14279 5986 118 this this DT 14279 5986 119 part part NN 14279 5986 120 might may MD 14279 5986 121 have have VB 14279 5986 122 been be VBN 14279 5986 123 from from IN 14279 5986 124 five five CD 14279 5986 125 to to TO 14279 5986 126 six six CD 14279 5986 127 feet foot NNS 14279 5986 128 . . . 14279 5987 1 The the DT 14279 5987 2 length length NN 14279 5987 3 of of IN 14279 5987 4 the the DT 14279 5987 5 fore fore NN 14279 5987 6 - - HYPH 14279 5987 7 foot foot NN 14279 5987 8 is be VBZ 14279 5987 9 about about RB 14279 5987 10 a a DT 14279 5987 11 yard yard NN 14279 5987 12 , , , 14279 5987 13 and and CC 14279 5987 14 the the DT 14279 5987 15 toes toe NNS 14279 5987 16 are be VBP 14279 5987 17 armed armed JJ 14279 5987 18 with with IN 14279 5987 19 powerful powerful JJ 14279 5987 20 curved curved JJ 14279 5987 21 claws claw NNS 14279 5987 22 . . . 14279 5988 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5988 2 is be VBZ 14279 5988 3 known know VBN 14279 5988 4 now now RB 14279 5988 5 that that IN 14279 5988 6 the the DT 14279 5988 7 Megathere Megathere NNP 14279 5988 8 , , , 14279 5988 9 in in IN 14279 5988 10 spite spite NN 14279 5988 11 of of IN 14279 5988 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5988 13 enormous enormous JJ 14279 5988 14 weight weight NN 14279 5988 15 and and CC 14279 5988 16 ponderous ponderous JJ 14279 5988 17 construction construction NN 14279 5988 18 , , , 14279 5988 19 walked walk VBD 14279 5988 20 , , , 14279 5988 21 like like IN 14279 5988 22 the the DT 14279 5988 23 existing exist VBG 14279 5988 24 Ant Ant NNP 14279 5988 25 - - HYPH 14279 5988 26 eaters eater NNS 14279 5988 27 and and CC 14279 5988 28 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 5988 29 , , , 14279 5988 30 upon upon IN 14279 5988 31 the the DT 14279 5988 32 outside outside JJ 14279 5988 33 edge edge NN 14279 5988 34 of of IN 14279 5988 35 the the DT 14279 5988 36 fore fore NN 14279 5988 37 - - HYPH 14279 5988 38 feet foot NNS 14279 5988 39 , , , 14279 5988 40 with with IN 14279 5988 41 the the DT 14279 5988 42 claws claws NN 14279 5988 43 more more RBR 14279 5988 44 or or CC 14279 5988 45 less less RBR 14279 5988 46 bent bent JJ 14279 5988 47 inwards inward NNS 14279 5988 48 towards towards IN 14279 5988 49 the the DT 14279 5988 50 palm palm NN 14279 5988 51 of of IN 14279 5988 52 the the DT 14279 5988 53 hand hand NN 14279 5988 54 . . . 14279 5989 1 As as IN 14279 5989 2 in in IN 14279 5989 3 the the DT 14279 5989 4 great great JJ 14279 5989 5 majority majority NN 14279 5989 6 of of IN 14279 5989 7 the the DT 14279 5989 8 Edentate Edentate NNP 14279 5989 9 order order NN 14279 5989 10 , , , 14279 5989 11 incisor incisor NN 14279 5989 12 and and CC 14279 5989 13 canine canine NN 14279 5989 14 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5989 15 are be VBP 14279 5989 16 entirely entirely RB 14279 5989 17 wanting want VBG 14279 5989 18 , , , 14279 5989 19 the the DT 14279 5989 20 front front NN 14279 5989 21 of of IN 14279 5989 22 the the DT 14279 5989 23 jaws jaw NNS 14279 5989 24 being be VBG 14279 5989 25 toothless toothless JJ 14279 5989 26 . . . 14279 5990 1 The the DT 14279 5990 2 jaws jaw NNS 14279 5990 3 , , , 14279 5990 4 however however RB 14279 5990 5 , , , 14279 5990 6 are be VBP 14279 5990 7 furnished furnish VBN 14279 5990 8 with with IN 14279 5990 9 five five CD 14279 5990 10 upper upper JJ 14279 5990 11 and and CC 14279 5990 12 four four CD 14279 5990 13 lower low JJR 14279 5990 14 molar molar JJ 14279 5990 15 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5990 16 on on IN 14279 5990 17 each each DT 14279 5990 18 side side NN 14279 5990 19 . . . 14279 5991 1 These these DT 14279 5991 2 grinding grind VBG 14279 5991 3 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5991 4 are be VBP 14279 5991 5 from from IN 14279 5991 6 seven seven CD 14279 5991 7 to to TO 14279 5991 8 eight eight CD 14279 5991 9 inches inch NNS 14279 5991 10 in in IN 14279 5991 11 length length NN 14279 5991 12 , , , 14279 5991 13 in in IN 14279 5991 14 the the DT 14279 5991 15 form form NN 14279 5991 16 of of IN 14279 5991 17 four four CD 14279 5991 18 - - HYPH 14279 5991 19 sided sided JJ 14279 5991 20 prisms prism NNS 14279 5991 21 , , , 14279 5991 22 the the DT 14279 5991 23 crowns crown NNS 14279 5991 24 of of IN 14279 5991 25 which which WDT 14279 5991 26 are be VBP 14279 5991 27 provided provide VBN 14279 5991 28 with with IN 14279 5991 29 well well RB 14279 5991 30 - - HYPH 14279 5991 31 marked mark VBN 14279 5991 32 transverse transverse JJ 14279 5991 33 ridges ridge NNS 14279 5991 34 ; ; : 14279 5991 35 and and CC 14279 5991 36 they -PRON- PRP 14279 5991 37 continue continue VBP 14279 5991 38 to to TO 14279 5991 39 grow grow VB 14279 5991 40 during during IN 14279 5991 41 the the DT 14279 5991 42 whole whole JJ 14279 5991 43 life life NN 14279 5991 44 of of IN 14279 5991 45 the the DT 14279 5991 46 animal animal NN 14279 5991 47 . . . 14279 5992 1 There there EX 14279 5992 2 are be VBP 14279 5992 3 indications indication NNS 14279 5992 4 that that IN 14279 5992 5 the the DT 14279 5992 6 snout snout NN 14279 5992 7 was be VBD 14279 5992 8 prolonged prolong VBN 14279 5992 9 , , , 14279 5992 10 and and CC 14279 5992 11 more more RBR 14279 5992 12 or or CC 14279 5992 13 less less RBR 14279 5992 14 flexible flexible JJ 14279 5992 15 ; ; : 14279 5992 16 and and CC 14279 5992 17 the the DT 14279 5992 18 tongue tongue NN 14279 5992 19 was be VBD 14279 5992 20 probably probably RB 14279 5992 21 prehensile prehensile JJ 14279 5992 22 . . . 14279 5993 1 From from IN 14279 5993 2 the the DT 14279 5993 3 characters character NNS 14279 5993 4 of of IN 14279 5993 5 the the DT 14279 5993 6 molar molar JJ 14279 5993 7 teeth tooth NNS 14279 5993 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5993 9 is be VBZ 14279 5993 10 certain certain JJ 14279 5993 11 that that IN 14279 5993 12 the the DT 14279 5993 13 Megathere Megathere NNP 14279 5993 14 was be VBD 14279 5993 15 purely purely RB 14279 5993 16 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 14279 5993 17 in in IN 14279 5993 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5993 19 habits habit NNS 14279 5993 20 ; ; : 14279 5993 21 and and CC 14279 5993 22 from from IN 14279 5993 23 the the DT 14279 5993 24 enormous enormous JJ 14279 5993 25 size size NN 14279 5993 26 and and CC 14279 5993 27 weight weight NN 14279 5993 28 of of IN 14279 5993 29 the the DT 14279 5993 30 body body NN 14279 5993 31 , , , 14279 5993 32 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5993 33 is be VBZ 14279 5993 34 equally equally RB 14279 5993 35 certain certain JJ 14279 5993 36 that that IN 14279 5993 37 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5993 38 could could MD 14279 5993 39 not not RB 14279 5993 40 have have VB 14279 5993 41 imitated imitate VBN 14279 5993 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5993 43 modern modern JJ 14279 5993 44 allies ally NNS 14279 5993 45 , , , 14279 5993 46 the the DT 14279 5993 47 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 5993 48 , , , 14279 5993 49 in in IN 14279 5993 50 the the DT 14279 5993 51 feat feat NN 14279 5993 52 of of IN 14279 5993 53 climbing climbing NN 14279 5993 54 , , , 14279 5993 55 back back RB 14279 5993 56 downwards downwards RB 14279 5993 57 , , , 14279 5993 58 amongst amongst IN 14279 5993 59 the the DT 14279 5993 60 trees tree NNS 14279 5993 61 . . . 14279 5994 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 5994 2 is be VBZ 14279 5994 3 clear clear JJ 14279 5994 4 , , , 14279 5994 5 therefore therefore RB 14279 5994 6 , , , 14279 5994 7 that that IN 14279 5994 8 the the DT 14279 5994 9 Megathere Megathere NNP 14279 5994 10 sought seek VBD 14279 5994 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5994 12 sustenance sustenance NN 14279 5994 13 upon upon IN 14279 5994 14 the the DT 14279 5994 15 ground ground NN 14279 5994 16 ; ; : 14279 5994 17 and and CC 14279 5994 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5994 19 was be VBD 14279 5994 20 originally originally RB 14279 5994 21 supposed suppose VBN 14279 5994 22 to to TO 14279 5994 23 have have VB 14279 5994 24 lived live VBN 14279 5994 25 upon upon IN 14279 5994 26 roots root NNS 14279 5994 27 . . . 14279 5995 1 By by IN 14279 5995 2 a a DT 14279 5995 3 masterly masterly JJ 14279 5995 4 piece piece NN 14279 5995 5 of of IN 14279 5995 6 deductive deductive JJ 14279 5995 7 reasoning reasoning NN 14279 5995 8 , , , 14279 5995 9 however however RB 14279 5995 10 , , , 14279 5995 11 Professor Professor NNP 14279 5995 12 Owen Owen NNP 14279 5995 13 showed show VBD 14279 5995 14 that that IN 14279 5995 15 this this DT 14279 5995 16 great great JJ 14279 5995 17 " " `` 14279 5995 18 Ground Ground NNP 14279 5995 19 - - HYPH 14279 5995 20 Sloth Sloth NNP 14279 5995 21 " " '' 14279 5995 22 must must MD 14279 5995 23 have have VB 14279 5995 24 truly truly RB 14279 5995 25 lived live VBN 14279 5995 26 upon upon IN 14279 5995 27 the the DT 14279 5995 28 foliage foliage NN 14279 5995 29 of of IN 14279 5995 30 trees tree NNS 14279 5995 31 , , , 14279 5995 32 like like IN 14279 5995 33 the the DT 14279 5995 34 existing exist VBG 14279 5995 35 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 5995 36 -- -- : 14279 5995 37 but but CC 14279 5995 38 with with IN 14279 5995 39 this this DT 14279 5995 40 difference difference NN 14279 5995 41 , , , 14279 5995 42 that that IN 14279 5995 43 instead instead RB 14279 5995 44 of of IN 14279 5995 45 climbing climb VBG 14279 5995 46 amongst amongst IN 14279 5995 47 the the DT 14279 5995 48 branches branch NNS 14279 5995 49 , , , 14279 5995 50 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5995 51 actually actually RB 14279 5995 52 uprooted uproot VBD 14279 5995 53 the the DT 14279 5995 54 tree tree NN 14279 5995 55 bodily bodily RB 14279 5995 56 . . . 14279 5996 1 In in IN 14279 5996 2 this this DT 14279 5996 3 _ _ NNP 14279 5996 4 tour tour NN 14279 5996 5 de de IN 14279 5996 6 force force NN 14279 5996 7 _ _ NNP 14279 5996 8 , , , 14279 5996 9 the the DT 14279 5996 10 animal animal NN 14279 5996 11 sat sit VBD 14279 5996 12 upon upon IN 14279 5996 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5996 14 huge huge JJ 14279 5996 15 haunches haunch NNS 14279 5996 16 and and CC 14279 5996 17 mighty mighty JJ 14279 5996 18 tail tail NN 14279 5996 19 , , , 14279 5996 20 as as IN 14279 5996 21 on on IN 14279 5996 22 a a DT 14279 5996 23 tripod tripod NN 14279 5996 24 , , , 14279 5996 25 and and CC 14279 5996 26 then then RB 14279 5996 27 grasping grasp VBG 14279 5996 28 the the DT 14279 5996 29 trunk trunk NN 14279 5996 30 with with IN 14279 5996 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5996 32 powerful powerful JJ 14279 5996 33 arms arm NNS 14279 5996 34 , , , 14279 5996 35 either either CC 14279 5996 36 wrenched wrench VBD 14279 5996 37 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5996 38 up up RP 14279 5996 39 by by IN 14279 5996 40 the the DT 14279 5996 41 roots root NNS 14279 5996 42 or or CC 14279 5996 43 broke break VBD 14279 5996 44 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5996 45 short short RB 14279 5996 46 off off RP 14279 5996 47 above above IN 14279 5996 48 the the DT 14279 5996 49 ground ground NN 14279 5996 50 . . . 14279 5997 1 Marvellous marvellous JJ 14279 5997 2 as as IN 14279 5997 3 this this DT 14279 5997 4 may may MD 14279 5997 5 seem seem VB 14279 5997 6 , , , 14279 5997 7 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5997 8 can can MD 14279 5997 9 be be VB 14279 5997 10 shown show VBN 14279 5997 11 that that IN 14279 5997 12 every every DT 14279 5997 13 detail detail NN 14279 5997 14 in in IN 14279 5997 15 the the DT 14279 5997 16 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 5997 17 of of IN 14279 5997 18 the the DT 14279 5997 19 Megathere Megathere NNP 14279 5997 20 accords accord NNS 14279 5997 21 with with IN 14279 5997 22 the the DT 14279 5997 23 supposition supposition NN 14279 5997 24 that that IN 14279 5997 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 5997 26 obtained obtain VBD 14279 5997 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 5997 28 food food NN 14279 5997 29 in in IN 14279 5997 30 this this DT 14279 5997 31 way way NN 14279 5997 32 . . . 14279 5998 1 Similar similar JJ 14279 5998 2 habits habit NNS 14279 5998 3 were be VBD 14279 5998 4 followed follow VBN 14279 5998 5 by by IN 14279 5998 6 the the DT 14279 5998 7 allied allied NNP 14279 5998 8 _ _ NNP 14279 5998 9 Mylodon Mylodon NNP 14279 5998 10 _ _ NNP 14279 5998 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 5998 12 fig fig NN 14279 5998 13 . . . 14279 5999 1 261 261 CD 14279 5999 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 5999 3 , , , 14279 5999 4 another another DT 14279 5999 5 of of IN 14279 5999 6 the the DT 14279 5999 7 great great JJ 14279 5999 8 " " `` 14279 5999 9 Ground Ground NNP 14279 5999 10 - - HYPH 14279 5999 11 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 5999 12 , , , 14279 5999 13 " " '' 14279 5999 14 which which WDT 14279 5999 15 inhabited inhabit VBD 14279 5999 16 South South NNP 14279 5999 17 America America NNP 14279 5999 18 during during IN 14279 5999 19 the the DT 14279 5999 20 Post post JJ 14279 5999 21 - - JJ 14279 5999 22 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 5999 23 period period NN 14279 5999 24 . . . 14279 6000 1 In in IN 14279 6000 2 most most JJS 14279 6000 3 respects respect NNS 14279 6000 4 , , , 14279 6000 5 the the DT 14279 6000 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6000 7 Mylodon Mylodon NNP 14279 6000 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6000 9 is be VBZ 14279 6000 10 very very RB 14279 6000 11 like like IN 14279 6000 12 the the DT 14279 6000 13 Megathere Megathere NNP 14279 6000 14 ; ; : 14279 6000 15 but but CC 14279 6000 16 the the DT 14279 6000 17 crowns crown NNS 14279 6000 18 of of IN 14279 6000 19 the the DT 14279 6000 20 molar molar JJ 14279 6000 21 teeth tooth NNS 14279 6000 22 are be VBP 14279 6000 23 flat flat JJ 14279 6000 24 instead instead RB 14279 6000 25 of of IN 14279 6000 26 being be VBG 14279 6000 27 ridged ridge VBN 14279 6000 28 . . . 14279 6001 1 The the DT 14279 6001 2 nearly nearly RB 14279 6001 3 - - HYPH 14279 6001 4 related relate VBN 14279 6001 5 genus genus NNP 14279 6001 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6001 7 Megalonyx Megalonyx NNP 14279 6001 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6001 9 , , , 14279 6001 10 unlike unlike IN 14279 6001 11 the the DT 14279 6001 12 Megathere Megathere NNP 14279 6001 13 , , , 14279 6001 14 but but CC 14279 6001 15 like like IN 14279 6001 16 the the DT 14279 6001 17 Mylodon Mylodon NNP 14279 6001 18 , , , 14279 6001 19 extended extend VBD 14279 6001 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6001 21 range range NN 14279 6001 22 northwards northward NNS 14279 6001 23 as as RB 14279 6001 24 far far RB 14279 6001 25 as as IN 14279 6001 26 the the DT 14279 6001 27 United United NNP 14279 6001 28 States States NNP 14279 6001 29 . . . 14279 6002 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6002 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6002 3 : : : 14279 6002 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6002 5 . . . 14279 6003 1 260.--_Megatherium 260.--_megatherium CD 14279 6003 2 Cuvieri Cuvieri NNP 14279 6003 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6003 4 . . . 14279 6004 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6004 2 - - NNP 14279 6004 3 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6004 4 , , , 14279 6004 5 South South NNP 14279 6004 6 America America NNP 14279 6004 7 . . . 14279 6004 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6005 1 Just just RB 14279 6005 2 as as IN 14279 6005 3 the the DT 14279 6005 4 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 6005 5 of of IN 14279 6005 6 the the DT 14279 6005 7 present present JJ 14279 6005 8 day day NN 14279 6005 9 were be VBD 14279 6005 10 formerly formerly RB 14279 6005 11 represented represent VBN 14279 6005 12 in in IN 14279 6005 13 the the DT 14279 6005 14 same same JJ 14279 6005 15 geographical geographical JJ 14279 6005 16 area area NN 14279 6005 17 by by IN 14279 6005 18 the the DT 14279 6005 19 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 6005 20 Megatheroids Megatheroids NNP 14279 6005 21 , , , 14279 6005 22 so so CC 14279 6005 23 the the DT 14279 6005 24 little little JJ 14279 6005 25 banded banded JJ 14279 6005 26 and and CC 14279 6005 27 cuirassed cuirasse VBD 14279 6005 28 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 14279 6005 29 of of IN 14279 6005 30 South South NNP 14279 6005 31 America America NNP 14279 6005 32 were be VBD 14279 6005 33 formerly formerly RB 14279 6005 34 represented represent VBN 14279 6005 35 by by IN 14279 6005 36 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 6005 37 species specie NNS 14279 6005 38 , , , 14279 6005 39 constituting constitute VBG 14279 6005 40 the the DT 14279 6005 41 genus genus NN 14279 6005 42 _ _ NNP 14279 6005 43 Glyptodon Glyptodon NNP 14279 6005 44 _ _ NNP 14279 6005 45 . . . 14279 6006 1 The the DT 14279 6006 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6006 3 Glyptodons Glyptodons NNPS 14279 6006 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6006 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6006 6 fig fig NN 14279 6006 7 . . . 14279 6007 1 262 262 LS 14279 6007 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6007 3 differed differ VBD 14279 6007 4 from from IN 14279 6007 5 the the DT 14279 6007 6 living live VBG 14279 6007 7 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 14279 6007 8 in in IN 14279 6007 9 having have VBG 14279 6007 10 no no DT 14279 6007 11 bands band NNS 14279 6007 12 in in IN 14279 6007 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6007 14 armour armour NN 14279 6007 15 , , , 14279 6007 16 so so IN 14279 6007 17 that that IN 14279 6007 18 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6007 19 must must MD 14279 6007 20 have have VB 14279 6007 21 been be VBN 14279 6007 22 unable unable JJ 14279 6007 23 to to TO 14279 6007 24 roll roll VB 14279 6007 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 6007 26 up up RP 14279 6007 27 . . . 14279 6008 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6008 2 is be VBZ 14279 6008 3 rare rare JJ 14279 6008 4 at at IN 14279 6008 5 the the DT 14279 6008 6 present present JJ 14279 6008 7 day day NN 14279 6008 8 to to TO 14279 6008 9 meet meet VB 14279 6008 10 with with IN 14279 6008 11 any any DT 14279 6008 12 Armadillo Armadillo NNP 14279 6008 13 over over IN 14279 6008 14 two two CD 14279 6008 15 or or CC 14279 6008 16 three three CD 14279 6008 17 feet foot NNS 14279 6008 18 in in IN 14279 6008 19 length length NN 14279 6008 20 ; ; : 14279 6008 21 but but CC 14279 6008 22 the the DT 14279 6008 23 length length NN 14279 6008 24 of of IN 14279 6008 25 the the DT 14279 6008 26 _ _ NNP 14279 6008 27 Glyptodon Glyptodon NNP 14279 6008 28 clavipes clavipe VBZ 14279 6008 29 _ _ NNP 14279 6008 30 , , , 14279 6008 31 from from IN 14279 6008 32 the the DT 14279 6008 33 tip tip NN 14279 6008 34 of of IN 14279 6008 35 the the DT 14279 6008 36 snout snout NN 14279 6008 37 to to IN 14279 6008 38 the the DT 14279 6008 39 end end NN 14279 6008 40 of of IN 14279 6008 41 the the DT 14279 6008 42 tail tail NN 14279 6008 43 , , , 14279 6008 44 was be VBD 14279 6008 45 more more JJR 14279 6008 46 than than IN 14279 6008 47 nine nine CD 14279 6008 48 feet foot NNS 14279 6008 49 . . . 14279 6009 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6009 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6009 3 : : : 14279 6009 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6009 5 . . . 14279 6010 1 261.--Skeleton 261.--skeleton CD 14279 6010 2 of of IN 14279 6010 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6010 4 Mylodon Mylodon NNP 14279 6010 5 robustus robustus NNP 14279 6010 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6010 7 . . . 14279 6011 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6011 2 - - NNP 14279 6011 3 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6011 4 , , , 14279 6011 5 South South NNP 14279 6011 6 America America NNP 14279 6011 7 . . . 14279 6011 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6012 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6012 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6012 3 : : : 14279 6012 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6012 5 . . . 14279 6013 1 262.--Skeleton 262.--skeleton CD 14279 6013 2 of of IN 14279 6013 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6013 4 Glyptodon Glyptodon NNP 14279 6013 5 clavipes clavipe VBZ 14279 6013 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6013 7 . . . 14279 6014 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6014 2 - - NNP 14279 6014 3 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6014 4 , , , 14279 6014 5 South South NNP 14279 6014 6 America America NNP 14279 6014 7 . . . 14279 6014 8 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6015 1 There there EX 14279 6015 2 are be VBP 14279 6015 3 no no DT 14279 6015 4 canine canine NN 14279 6015 5 or or CC 14279 6015 6 incisor incisor NN 14279 6015 7 teeth tooth NNS 14279 6015 8 in in IN 14279 6015 9 the the DT 14279 6015 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6015 11 Glyptodon Glyptodon NNP 14279 6015 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6015 13 , , , 14279 6015 14 but but CC 14279 6015 15 there there EX 14279 6015 16 are be VBP 14279 6015 17 eight eight CD 14279 6015 18 molars molar NNS 14279 6015 19 on on IN 14279 6015 20 each each DT 14279 6015 21 side side NN 14279 6015 22 of of IN 14279 6015 23 each each DT 14279 6015 24 jaw jaw NN 14279 6015 25 , , , 14279 6015 26 and and CC 14279 6015 27 the the DT 14279 6015 28 crowns crown NNS 14279 6015 29 of of IN 14279 6015 30 these these DT 14279 6015 31 are be VBP 14279 6015 32 fluted flute VBN 14279 6015 33 and and CC 14279 6015 34 almost almost RB 14279 6015 35 trilobed trilobe VBN 14279 6015 36 . . . 14279 6016 1 The the DT 14279 6016 2 head head NN 14279 6016 3 is be VBZ 14279 6016 4 covered cover VBN 14279 6016 5 by by IN 14279 6016 6 a a DT 14279 6016 7 helmet helmet NN 14279 6016 8 of of IN 14279 6016 9 bony bony NN 14279 6016 10 plates plate NNS 14279 6016 11 , , , 14279 6016 12 and and CC 14279 6016 13 the the DT 14279 6016 14 trunk trunk NN 14279 6016 15 was be VBD 14279 6016 16 defended defend VBN 14279 6016 17 by by IN 14279 6016 18 an an DT 14279 6016 19 armour armour NN 14279 6016 20 of of IN 14279 6016 21 almost almost RB 14279 6016 22 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 14279 6016 23 bony bony NN 14279 6016 24 pieces piece NNS 14279 6016 25 united unite VBN 14279 6016 26 by by IN 14279 6016 27 sutures suture NNS 14279 6016 28 , , , 14279 6016 29 and and CC 14279 6016 30 exhibiting exhibit VBG 14279 6016 31 special special JJ 14279 6016 32 patterns pattern NNS 14279 6016 33 of of IN 14279 6016 34 sculpturing sculpturing NN 14279 6016 35 in in IN 14279 6016 36 each each DT 14279 6016 37 species specie NNS 14279 6016 38 . . . 14279 6017 1 The the DT 14279 6017 2 tail tail NN 14279 6017 3 was be VBD 14279 6017 4 also also RB 14279 6017 5 defended defend VBN 14279 6017 6 by by IN 14279 6017 7 a a DT 14279 6017 8 similar similar JJ 14279 6017 9 armour armour NN 14279 6017 10 , , , 14279 6017 11 and and CC 14279 6017 12 the the DT 14279 6017 13 vertebræ vertebræ NN 14279 6017 14 were be VBD 14279 6017 15 mostly mostly RB 14279 6017 16 fused fuse VBN 14279 6017 17 together together RB 14279 6017 18 so so IN 14279 6017 19 as as IN 14279 6017 20 to to TO 14279 6017 21 form form VB 14279 6017 22 a a DT 14279 6017 23 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 14279 6017 24 bony bony NN 14279 6017 25 rod rod NN 14279 6017 26 . . . 14279 6018 1 In in IN 14279 6018 2 addition addition NN 14279 6018 3 to to IN 14279 6018 4 the the DT 14279 6018 5 above above RB 14279 6018 6 - - HYPH 14279 6018 7 mentioned mention VBN 14279 6018 8 forms form NNS 14279 6018 9 , , , 14279 6018 10 a a DT 14279 6018 11 number number NN 14279 6018 12 of of IN 14279 6018 13 other other JJ 14279 6018 14 Edentate Edentate NNP 14279 6018 15 animals animal NNS 14279 6018 16 have have VBP 14279 6018 17 been be VBN 14279 6018 18 discovered discover VBN 14279 6018 19 by by IN 14279 6018 20 the the DT 14279 6018 21 researches research NNS 14279 6018 22 of of IN 14279 6018 23 M. M. NNP 14279 6018 24 Lund Lund NNP 14279 6018 25 in in IN 14279 6018 26 the the DT 14279 6018 27 Post post JJ 14279 6018 28 - - JJ 14279 6018 29 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6018 30 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6018 31 of of IN 14279 6018 32 the the DT 14279 6018 33 Brazilian brazilian JJ 14279 6018 34 bone bone NN 14279 6018 35 - - HYPH 14279 6018 36 caves cave NNS 14279 6018 37 . . . 14279 6019 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 6019 2 these these DT 14279 6019 3 are be VBP 14279 6019 4 true true JJ 14279 6019 5 Ant Ant NNP 14279 6019 6 - - HYPH 14279 6019 7 eaters eater NNS 14279 6019 8 , , , 14279 6019 9 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 14279 6019 10 , , , 14279 6019 11 and and CC 14279 6019 12 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 6019 13 , , , 14279 6019 14 many many JJ 14279 6019 15 of of IN 14279 6019 16 them -PRON- PRP 14279 6019 17 of of IN 14279 6019 18 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 6019 19 size size NN 14279 6019 20 , , , 14279 6019 21 and and CC 14279 6019 22 all all DT 14279 6019 23 specifically specifically RB 14279 6019 24 or or CC 14279 6019 25 generically generically RB 14279 6019 26 distinct distinct JJ 14279 6019 27 from from IN 14279 6019 28 existing exist VBG 14279 6019 29 forms form NNS 14279 6019 30 . . . 14279 6020 1 Passing pass VBG 14279 6020 2 over over RP 14279 6020 3 the the DT 14279 6020 4 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 6020 5 orders order NNS 14279 6020 6 of of IN 14279 6020 7 the the DT 14279 6020 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6020 9 Sirenians Sirenians NNPS 14279 6020 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6020 11 and and CC 14279 6020 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6020 13 Cetaceans Cetaceans NNPS 14279 6020 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6020 15 , , , 14279 6020 16 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6020 17 come come VBP 14279 6020 18 next next RB 14279 6020 19 to to IN 14279 6020 20 the the DT 14279 6020 21 great great JJ 14279 6020 22 group group NN 14279 6020 23 of of IN 14279 6020 24 the the DT 14279 6020 25 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 6020 26 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 6020 27 , , , 14279 6020 28 the the DT 14279 6020 29 remains remain NNS 14279 6020 30 of of IN 14279 6020 31 which which WDT 14279 6020 32 are be VBP 14279 6020 33 very very RB 14279 6020 34 abundant abundant JJ 14279 6020 35 in in IN 14279 6020 36 Post Post NNP 14279 6020 37 - - JJ 14279 6020 38 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6020 39 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6020 40 both both DT 14279 6020 41 in in IN 14279 6020 42 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6020 43 and and CC 14279 6020 44 North North NNP 14279 6020 45 America America NNP 14279 6020 46 . . . 14279 6021 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 6021 2 the the DT 14279 6021 3 Odd Odd NNP 14279 6021 4 - - HYPH 14279 6021 5 toed toed NNP 14279 6021 6 Ungulates ungulate VBZ 14279 6021 7 the the DT 14279 6021 8 most most RBS 14279 6021 9 important important JJ 14279 6021 10 are be VBP 14279 6021 11 the the DT 14279 6021 12 Rhinoceroses Rhinoceroses NNPS 14279 6021 13 , , , 14279 6021 14 of of IN 14279 6021 15 which which WDT 14279 6021 16 three three CD 14279 6021 17 species specie NNS 14279 6021 18 are be VBP 14279 6021 19 known know VBN 14279 6021 20 to to TO 14279 6021 21 have have VB 14279 6021 22 existed exist VBN 14279 6021 23 in in IN 14279 6021 24 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6021 25 during during IN 14279 6021 26 the the DT 14279 6021 27 Post post JJ 14279 6021 28 - - JJ 14279 6021 29 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6021 30 period period NN 14279 6021 31 . . . 14279 6022 1 Two two CD 14279 6022 2 of of IN 14279 6022 3 these these DT 14279 6022 4 are be VBP 14279 6022 5 the the DT 14279 6022 6 well well RB 14279 6022 7 - - HYPH 14279 6022 8 known know VBN 14279 6022 9 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6022 10 forms form NNS 14279 6022 11 , , , 14279 6022 12 the the DT 14279 6022 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6022 14 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6022 15 Etruscus Etruscus NNP 14279 6022 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6022 17 and and CC 14279 6022 18 the the DT 14279 6022 19 _ _ NNP 14279 6022 20 R. R. NNP 14279 6023 1 Megarhinus Megarhinus NNP 14279 6023 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6023 3 still still RB 14279 6023 4 surviving survive VBG 14279 6023 5 in in IN 14279 6023 6 diminished diminished JJ 14279 6023 7 numbers number NNS 14279 6023 8 ; ; : 14279 6023 9 but but CC 14279 6023 10 the the DT 14279 6023 11 most most RBS 14279 6023 12 famous famous JJ 14279 6023 13 is be VBZ 14279 6023 14 the the DT 14279 6023 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6023 16 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6023 17 tichorhinus tichorhinus IN 14279 6023 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6023 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6023 20 fig fig NN 14279 6023 21 . . . 14279 6024 1 263 263 CD 14279 6024 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6024 3 , , , 14279 6024 4 or or CC 14279 6024 5 so so RB 14279 6024 6 - - HYPH 14279 6024 7 called call VBN 14279 6024 8 " " `` 14279 6024 9 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 6024 10 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6024 11 . . . 14279 6024 12 " " '' 14279 6025 1 This this DT 14279 6025 2 species species NN 14279 6025 3 is be VBZ 14279 6025 4 known know VBN 14279 6025 5 not not RB 14279 6025 6 only only RB 14279 6025 7 by by IN 14279 6025 8 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 6025 9 bones bone NNS 14279 6025 10 , , , 14279 6025 11 but but CC 14279 6025 12 also also RB 14279 6025 13 by by IN 14279 6025 14 a a DT 14279 6025 15 carcass carcass NN 14279 6025 16 , , , 14279 6025 17 at at IN 14279 6025 18 the the DT 14279 6025 19 time time NN 14279 6025 20 of of IN 14279 6025 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6025 22 discovery discovery NN 14279 6025 23 complete complete JJ 14279 6025 24 , , , 14279 6025 25 which which WDT 14279 6025 26 was be VBD 14279 6025 27 found find VBN 14279 6025 28 embedded embed VBN 14279 6025 29 in in IN 14279 6025 30 the the DT 14279 6025 31 frozen frozen JJ 14279 6025 32 soil soil NN 14279 6025 33 of of IN 14279 6025 34 Siberia Siberia NNP 14279 6025 35 towards towards IN 14279 6025 36 the the DT 14279 6025 37 close close NN 14279 6025 38 of of IN 14279 6025 39 last last JJ 14279 6025 40 century century NN 14279 6025 41 , , , 14279 6025 42 and and CC 14279 6025 43 which which WDT 14279 6025 44 was be VBD 14279 6025 45 partly partly RB 14279 6025 46 saved save VBN 14279 6025 47 from from IN 14279 6025 48 destruction destruction NN 14279 6025 49 by by IN 14279 6025 50 the the DT 14279 6025 51 exertions exertion NNS 14279 6025 52 of of IN 14279 6025 53 the the DT 14279 6025 54 naturalist naturalist NN 14279 6025 55 Pallas Pallas NNP 14279 6025 56 . . . 14279 6026 1 From from IN 14279 6026 2 this this DT 14279 6026 3 , , , 14279 6026 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6026 5 know know VBP 14279 6026 6 that that IN 14279 6026 7 the the DT 14279 6026 8 Tichorhine Tichorhine NNP 14279 6026 9 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6026 10 , , , 14279 6026 11 like like IN 14279 6026 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6026 13 associate associate NN 14279 6026 14 the the DT 14279 6026 15 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6026 16 , , , 14279 6026 17 was be VBD 14279 6026 18 provided provide VBN 14279 6026 19 with with IN 14279 6026 20 a a DT 14279 6026 21 coating coating NN 14279 6026 22 of of IN 14279 6026 23 hair hair NN 14279 6026 24 , , , 14279 6026 25 and and CC 14279 6026 26 therefore therefore RB 14279 6026 27 was be VBD 14279 6026 28 enabled enable VBN 14279 6026 29 to to TO 14279 6026 30 endure endure VB 14279 6026 31 a a DT 14279 6026 32 more more RBR 14279 6026 33 severe severe JJ 14279 6026 34 climate climate NN 14279 6026 35 than than IN 14279 6026 36 any any DT 14279 6026 37 existing exist VBG 14279 6026 38 species specie NNS 14279 6026 39 . . . 14279 6027 1 The the DT 14279 6027 2 skin skin NN 14279 6027 3 was be VBD 14279 6027 4 not not RB 14279 6027 5 thrown throw VBN 14279 6027 6 into into IN 14279 6027 7 the the DT 14279 6027 8 folds fold NNS 14279 6027 9 which which WDT 14279 6027 10 characterise characterise VBP 14279 6027 11 most most JJS 14279 6027 12 of of IN 14279 6027 13 the the DT 14279 6027 14 existing exist VBG 14279 6027 15 forms form NNS 14279 6027 16 ; ; : 14279 6027 17 and and CC 14279 6027 18 the the DT 14279 6027 19 technical technical JJ 14279 6027 20 name name NN 14279 6027 21 of of IN 14279 6027 22 the the DT 14279 6027 23 species species NN 14279 6027 24 refers refer VBZ 14279 6027 25 to to IN 14279 6027 26 the the DT 14279 6027 27 fact fact NN 14279 6027 28 that that IN 14279 6027 29 the the DT 14279 6027 30 nostrils nostril NNS 14279 6027 31 were be VBD 14279 6027 32 completely completely RB 14279 6027 33 separated separate VBN 14279 6027 34 by by IN 14279 6027 35 a a DT 14279 6027 36 bony bony NN 14279 6027 37 partition partition NN 14279 6027 38 . . . 14279 6028 1 The the DT 14279 6028 2 head head NN 14279 6028 3 carried carry VBD 14279 6028 4 two two CD 14279 6028 5 horns horn NNS 14279 6028 6 , , , 14279 6028 7 placed place VBD 14279 6028 8 one one CD 14279 6028 9 behind behind IN 14279 6028 10 the the DT 14279 6028 11 other other JJ 14279 6028 12 , , , 14279 6028 13 the the DT 14279 6028 14 front front JJ 14279 6028 15 one one CD 14279 6028 16 being be VBG 14279 6028 17 unusually unusually RB 14279 6028 18 large large JJ 14279 6028 19 . . . 14279 6029 1 As as IN 14279 6029 2 regards regard VBZ 14279 6029 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6029 4 geographical geographical JJ 14279 6029 5 range range NN 14279 6029 6 , , , 14279 6029 7 the the DT 14279 6029 8 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 6029 9 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6029 10 is be VBZ 14279 6029 11 found find VBN 14279 6029 12 in in IN 14279 6029 13 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6029 14 in in IN 14279 6029 15 vast vast JJ 14279 6029 16 numbers number NNS 14279 6029 17 north north RB 14279 6029 18 of of IN 14279 6029 19 the the DT 14279 6029 20 Alps Alps NNPS 14279 6029 21 and and CC 14279 6029 22 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 14279 6029 23 , , , 14279 6029 24 and and CC 14279 6029 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6029 26 also also RB 14279 6029 27 abounded abound VBD 14279 6029 28 in in IN 14279 6029 29 Siberia Siberia NNP 14279 6029 30 ; ; : 14279 6029 31 so so IN 14279 6029 32 that that IN 14279 6029 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6029 34 would would MD 14279 6029 35 appear appear VB 14279 6029 36 to to TO 14279 6029 37 be be VB 14279 6029 38 a a DT 14279 6029 39 distinctly distinctly RB 14279 6029 40 northern northern JJ 14279 6029 41 form form NN 14279 6029 42 , , , 14279 6029 43 and and CC 14279 6029 44 to to TO 14279 6029 45 have have VB 14279 6029 46 been be VBN 14279 6029 47 adapted adapt VBN 14279 6029 48 for for IN 14279 6029 49 a a DT 14279 6029 50 temperate temperate NN 14279 6029 51 climate climate NN 14279 6029 52 . . . 14279 6030 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6030 2 is be VBZ 14279 6030 3 not not RB 14279 6030 4 known know VBN 14279 6030 5 to to TO 14279 6030 6 occur occur VB 14279 6030 7 in in IN 14279 6030 8 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6030 9 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6030 10 , , , 14279 6030 11 but but CC 14279 6030 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6030 13 makes make VBZ 14279 6030 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6030 15 first first JJ 14279 6030 16 appearance appearance NN 14279 6030 17 in in IN 14279 6030 18 the the DT 14279 6030 19 Pre pre JJ 14279 6030 20 - - JJ 14279 6030 21 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6030 22 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6030 23 , , , 14279 6030 24 surviving survive VBG 14279 6030 25 the the DT 14279 6030 26 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6030 27 period period NN 14279 6030 28 , , , 14279 6030 29 and and CC 14279 6030 30 being be VBG 14279 6030 31 found find VBN 14279 6030 32 in in IN 14279 6030 33 abundance abundance NN 14279 6030 34 in in IN 14279 6030 35 Post Post NNP 14279 6030 36 - - JJ 14279 6030 37 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6030 38 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 6030 39 . . . 14279 6031 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6031 2 was be VBD 14279 6031 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 6031 4 a a DT 14279 6031 5 contemporary contemporary NN 14279 6031 6 of of IN 14279 6031 7 the the DT 14279 6031 8 earlier early JJR 14279 6031 9 races race NNS 14279 6031 10 of of IN 14279 6031 11 men man NNS 14279 6031 12 in in IN 14279 6031 13 Western Western NNP 14279 6031 14 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6031 15 ; ; : 14279 6031 16 and and CC 14279 6031 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6031 18 may may MD 14279 6031 19 perhaps perhaps RB 14279 6031 20 be be VB 14279 6031 21 regarded regard VBN 14279 6031 22 as as IN 14279 6031 23 being be VBG 14279 6031 24 the the DT 14279 6031 25 actual actual JJ 14279 6031 26 substantial substantial JJ 14279 6031 27 kernel kernel NN 14279 6031 28 of of IN 14279 6031 29 some some DT 14279 6031 30 of of IN 14279 6031 31 the the DT 14279 6031 32 " " `` 14279 6031 33 Dragons dragon NNS 14279 6031 34 " " '' 14279 6031 35 of of IN 14279 6031 36 fable fable JJ 14279 6031 37 . . . 14279 6032 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6032 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6032 3 : : : 14279 6032 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6032 5 . . . 14279 6033 1 263.--Skull 263.--skull CD 14279 6033 2 of of IN 14279 6033 3 the the DT 14279 6033 4 Tichorhine Tichorhine NNP 14279 6033 5 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6033 6 , , , 14279 6033 7 the the DT 14279 6033 8 horns horn NNS 14279 6033 9 being be VBG 14279 6033 10 wanting want VBG 14279 6033 11 . . . 14279 6034 1 One one CD 14279 6034 2 - - HYPH 14279 6034 3 tenth tenth NN 14279 6034 4 of of IN 14279 6034 5 the the DT 14279 6034 6 natural natural JJ 14279 6034 7 size size NN 14279 6034 8 . . . 14279 6035 1 Post post JJ 14279 6035 2 - - JJ 14279 6035 3 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6035 4 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6035 5 of of IN 14279 6035 6 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6035 7 and and CC 14279 6035 8 Asia Asia NNP 14279 6035 9 . . . 14279 6035 10 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6036 1 The the DT 14279 6036 2 only only JJ 14279 6036 3 other other JJ 14279 6036 4 Odd Odd NNP 14279 6036 5 - - HYPH 14279 6036 6 toed toed JJ 14279 6036 7 Ungulate Ungulate NNP 14279 6036 8 which which WDT 14279 6036 9 needs need VBZ 14279 6036 10 notice notice NN 14279 6036 11 is be VBZ 14279 6036 12 the the DT 14279 6036 13 so so RB 14279 6036 14 - - HYPH 14279 6036 15 called call VBN 14279 6036 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6036 17 Equus Equus NNP 14279 6036 18 fossilis fossilis NNP 14279 6036 19 _ _ NNP 14279 6036 20 of of IN 14279 6036 21 the the DT 14279 6036 22 Post Post NNP 14279 6036 23 - - NNP 14279 6036 24 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6036 25 of of IN 14279 6036 26 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6036 27 . . . 14279 6037 1 This this DT 14279 6037 2 made make VBD 14279 6037 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6037 4 appearance appearance NN 14279 6037 5 before before IN 14279 6037 6 the the DT 14279 6037 7 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6037 8 period period NN 14279 6037 9 , , , 14279 6037 10 and and CC 14279 6037 11 appears appear VBZ 14279 6037 12 to to TO 14279 6037 13 be be VB 14279 6037 14 in in IN 14279 6037 15 reality reality NN 14279 6037 16 identical identical JJ 14279 6037 17 with with IN 14279 6037 18 the the DT 14279 6037 19 existing exist VBG 14279 6037 20 Horse Horse NNP 14279 6037 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6037 22 _ _ NNP 14279 6037 23 Equus Equus NNP 14279 6037 24 caballus caballus NNP 14279 6037 25 _ _ NNP 14279 6037 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6037 27 . . . 14279 6038 1 True true JJ 14279 6038 2 Horses horse NNS 14279 6038 3 also also RB 14279 6038 4 occur occur VBP 14279 6038 5 in in IN 14279 6038 6 the the DT 14279 6038 7 Post Post NNP 14279 6038 8 - - NNP 14279 6038 9 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6038 10 of of IN 14279 6038 11 North North NNP 14279 6038 12 America America NNP 14279 6038 13 ; ; : 14279 6038 14 but but CC 14279 6038 15 , , , 14279 6038 16 from from IN 14279 6038 17 some some DT 14279 6038 18 cause cause NN 14279 6038 19 or or CC 14279 6038 20 another another DT 14279 6038 21 , , , 14279 6038 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6038 23 must must MD 14279 6038 24 have have VB 14279 6038 25 been be VBN 14279 6038 26 exterminated exterminate VBN 14279 6038 27 before before IN 14279 6038 28 historic historic JJ 14279 6038 29 times time NNS 14279 6038 30 . . . 14279 6039 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6039 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6039 3 : : : 14279 6039 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6039 5 . . . 14279 6040 1 264 264 CD 14279 6040 2 - - HYPH 14279 6040 3 -Skeleton -Skeleton NNP 14279 6040 4 of of IN 14279 6040 5 the the DT 14279 6040 6 " " `` 14279 6040 7 Irish irish JJ 14279 6040 8 Elk Elk NNP 14279 6040 9 " " '' 14279 6040 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6040 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6040 12 Cervus Cervus NNP 14279 6040 13 megaceros megaceros NNP 14279 6040 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6040 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6040 16 . . . 14279 6041 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6041 2 - - NNP 14279 6041 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6041 4 , , , 14279 6041 5 Britain Britain NNP 14279 6041 6 . . . 14279 6041 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6042 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 6042 2 the the DT 14279 6042 3 Even even RB 14279 6042 4 - - HYPH 14279 6042 5 toed toed JJ 14279 6042 6 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 6042 7 , , , 14279 6042 8 the the DT 14279 6042 9 great great JJ 14279 6042 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6042 11 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 6042 12 major major JJ 14279 6042 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6042 14 of of IN 14279 6042 15 the the DT 14279 6042 16 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6042 17 still still RB 14279 6042 18 continued continue VBD 14279 6042 19 to to TO 14279 6042 20 exist exist VB 14279 6042 21 in in IN 14279 6042 22 Post Post NNP 14279 6042 23 - - JJ 14279 6042 24 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6042 25 times time NNS 14279 6042 26 in in IN 14279 6042 27 Western Western NNP 14279 6042 28 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6042 29 ; ; : 14279 6042 30 and and CC 14279 6042 31 the the DT 14279 6042 32 existing exist VBG 14279 6042 33 Wild Wild NNP 14279 6042 34 Boar Boar NNP 14279 6042 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6042 36 _ _ NNP 14279 6042 37 Sus Sus NNP 14279 6042 38 scrofa scrofa NNP 14279 6042 39 _ _ NNP 14279 6042 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6042 41 , , , 14279 6042 42 the the DT 14279 6042 43 parent parent NN 14279 6042 44 of of IN 14279 6042 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6042 46 domestic domestic JJ 14279 6042 47 breeds breed NNS 14279 6042 48 of of IN 14279 6042 49 Pigs Pigs NNPS 14279 6042 50 , , , 14279 6042 51 appeared appear VBD 14279 6042 52 for for IN 14279 6042 53 the the DT 14279 6042 54 first first JJ 14279 6042 55 time time NN 14279 6042 56 . . . 14279 6043 1 The the DT 14279 6043 2 Old Old NNP 14279 6043 3 World World NNP 14279 6043 4 possessed possess VBD 14279 6043 5 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6043 6 representatives representative NNS 14279 6043 7 of of IN 14279 6043 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6043 9 existing exist VBG 14279 6043 10 Camels Camels NNPS 14279 6043 11 , , , 14279 6043 12 and and CC 14279 6043 13 lost lose VBD 14279 6043 14 types type NNS 14279 6043 15 of of IN 14279 6043 16 the the DT 14279 6043 17 living live VBG 14279 6043 18 Llamas Llamas NNP 14279 6043 19 inhabited inhabit VBD 14279 6043 20 South South NNP 14279 6043 21 America America NNP 14279 6043 22 . . . 14279 6044 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 6044 2 the the DT 14279 6044 3 Deer Deer NNP 14279 6044 4 , , , 14279 6044 5 the the DT 14279 6044 6 Post Post NNP 14279 6044 7 - - JJ 14279 6044 8 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6044 9 accumulations accumulation NNS 14279 6044 10 have have VBP 14279 6044 11 yielded yield VBN 14279 6044 12 the the DT 14279 6044 13 remains remain NNS 14279 6044 14 of of IN 14279 6044 15 various various JJ 14279 6044 16 living living NN 14279 6044 17 species specie NNS 14279 6044 18 , , , 14279 6044 19 such such JJ 14279 6044 20 as as IN 14279 6044 21 the the DT 14279 6044 22 Red Red NNP 14279 6044 23 Deer Deer NNP 14279 6044 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6044 25 _ _ NNP 14279 6044 26 Cervus Cervus NNP 14279 6044 27 elaphus elaphus NN 14279 6044 28 _ _ NNP 14279 6044 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6044 30 , , , 14279 6044 31 the the DT 14279 6044 32 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 6044 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6044 34 _ _ NNP 14279 6044 35 Cervus Cervus NNP 14279 6044 36 tarandus tarandus NN 14279 6044 37 _ _ NNP 14279 6044 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6044 39 , , , 14279 6044 40 the the DT 14279 6044 41 Moose Moose NNP 14279 6044 42 or or CC 14279 6044 43 Elk Elk NNP 14279 6044 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6044 45 _ _ NNP 14279 6044 46 Alces Alces NNP 14279 6044 47 malchis malchis NN 14279 6044 48 _ _ NNP 14279 6044 49 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6044 50 , , , 14279 6044 51 and and CC 14279 6044 52 the the DT 14279 6044 53 Roebuck Roebuck NNP 14279 6044 54 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6044 55 _ _ NNP 14279 6044 56 Cervus Cervus NNP 14279 6044 57 capreolus capreolus NNP 14279 6044 58 _ _ NNP 14279 6044 59 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6044 60 , , , 14279 6044 61 together together RB 14279 6044 62 with with IN 14279 6044 63 a a DT 14279 6044 64 number number NN 14279 6044 65 of of IN 14279 6044 66 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6044 67 forms form NNS 14279 6044 68 . . . 14279 6045 1 Among among IN 14279 6045 2 the the DT 14279 6045 3 latter latter JJ 14279 6045 4 , , , 14279 6045 5 the the DT 14279 6045 6 great great JJ 14279 6045 7 " " `` 14279 6045 8 Irish irish JJ 14279 6045 9 Elk Elk NNP 14279 6045 10 " " '' 14279 6045 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6045 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6045 13 Cervus Cervus NNP 14279 6045 14 megaceros megaceros NNP 14279 6045 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6045 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6045 17 is be VBZ 14279 6045 18 justly justly RB 14279 6045 19 celebrated celebrate VBN 14279 6045 20 both both DT 14279 6045 21 for for IN 14279 6045 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6045 23 size size NN 14279 6045 24 and and CC 14279 6045 25 for for IN 14279 6045 26 the the DT 14279 6045 27 number number NN 14279 6045 28 and and CC 14279 6045 29 excellent excellent JJ 14279 6045 30 preservation preservation NN 14279 6045 31 of of IN 14279 6045 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6045 33 discovered discovered JJ 14279 6045 34 remains remain NNS 14279 6045 35 . . . 14279 6046 1 This this DT 14279 6046 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6046 3 species specie NNS 14279 6046 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6046 5 fig fig NN 14279 6046 6 . . . 14279 6047 1 264 264 CD 14279 6047 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6047 3 has have VBZ 14279 6047 4 been be VBN 14279 6047 5 found find VBN 14279 6047 6 principally principally RB 14279 6047 7 in in IN 14279 6047 8 peat peat NN 14279 6047 9 - - HYPH 14279 6047 10 mosses moss NNS 14279 6047 11 and and CC 14279 6047 12 Post Post NNP 14279 6047 13 - - JJ 14279 6047 14 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6047 15 lake lake NN 14279 6047 16 - - HYPH 14279 6047 17 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6047 18 , , , 14279 6047 19 and and CC 14279 6047 20 is be VBZ 14279 6047 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 6047 22 for for IN 14279 6047 23 the the DT 14279 6047 24 enormous enormous JJ 14279 6047 25 size size NN 14279 6047 26 of of IN 14279 6047 27 the the DT 14279 6047 28 spreading spread VBG 14279 6047 29 antlers antler NNS 14279 6047 30 , , , 14279 6047 31 which which WDT 14279 6047 32 are be VBP 14279 6047 33 widened widen VBN 14279 6047 34 out out RP 14279 6047 35 towards towards IN 14279 6047 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6047 37 extremities extremity NNS 14279 6047 38 , , , 14279 6047 39 and and CC 14279 6047 40 attain attain VB 14279 6047 41 an an DT 14279 6047 42 expanse expanse NN 14279 6047 43 of of IN 14279 6047 44 over over IN 14279 6047 45 ten ten CD 14279 6047 46 feet foot NNS 14279 6047 47 from from IN 14279 6047 48 tip tip NN 14279 6047 49 to to IN 14279 6047 50 tip tip NN 14279 6047 51 . . . 14279 6048 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6048 2 is be VBZ 14279 6048 3 not not RB 14279 6048 4 a a DT 14279 6048 5 genuine genuine JJ 14279 6048 6 Elk Elk NNP 14279 6048 7 , , , 14279 6048 8 but but CC 14279 6048 9 is be VBZ 14279 6048 10 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 6048 11 between between IN 14279 6048 12 the the DT 14279 6048 13 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 6048 14 and and CC 14279 6048 15 the the DT 14279 6048 16 Fallow Fallow NNP 14279 6048 17 - - HYPH 14279 6048 18 deer deer NN 14279 6048 19 . . . 14279 6049 1 Among among IN 14279 6049 2 the the DT 14279 6049 3 existing exist VBG 14279 6049 4 Deer deer NN 14279 6049 5 of of IN 14279 6049 6 the the DT 14279 6049 7 Post Post NNP 14279 6049 8 - - NNP 14279 6049 9 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6049 10 , , , 14279 6049 11 the the DT 14279 6049 12 most most RBS 14279 6049 13 noticeable noticeable JJ 14279 6049 14 is be VBZ 14279 6049 15 the the DT 14279 6049 16 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 6049 17 , , , 14279 6049 18 an an DT 14279 6049 19 essentially essentially RB 14279 6049 20 northern northern JJ 14279 6049 21 type type NN 14279 6049 22 , , , 14279 6049 23 existing exist VBG 14279 6049 24 at at IN 14279 6049 25 the the DT 14279 6049 26 present present JJ 14279 6049 27 day day NN 14279 6049 28 in in IN 14279 6049 29 Northern Northern NNP 14279 6049 30 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6049 31 , , , 14279 6049 32 and and CC 14279 6049 33 also also RB 14279 6049 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6049 35 under under IN 14279 6049 36 the the DT 14279 6049 37 name name NN 14279 6049 38 of of IN 14279 6049 39 the the DT 14279 6049 40 " " `` 14279 6049 41 Caribou Caribou NNP 14279 6049 42 " " '' 14279 6049 43 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6049 44 in in IN 14279 6049 45 North North NNP 14279 6049 46 America America NNP 14279 6049 47 . . . 14279 6050 1 When when WRB 14279 6050 2 the the DT 14279 6050 3 cold cold NN 14279 6050 4 of of IN 14279 6050 5 the the DT 14279 6050 6 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6050 7 period period NN 14279 6050 8 became become VBD 14279 6050 9 established establish VBN 14279 6050 10 , , , 14279 6050 11 this this DT 14279 6050 12 boreal boreal NN 14279 6050 13 species specie NNS 14279 6050 14 was be VBD 14279 6050 15 enabled enable VBN 14279 6050 16 to to TO 14279 6050 17 invade invade VB 14279 6050 18 Central central JJ 14279 6050 19 and and CC 14279 6050 20 Western Western NNP 14279 6050 21 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6050 22 in in IN 14279 6050 23 great great JJ 14279 6050 24 herds herd NNS 14279 6050 25 , , , 14279 6050 26 and and CC 14279 6050 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6050 28 remains remain NNS 14279 6050 29 are be VBP 14279 6050 30 found find VBN 14279 6050 31 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 6050 32 in in IN 14279 6050 33 cave cave NN 14279 6050 34 - - HYPH 14279 6050 35 earths earth NNS 14279 6050 36 and and CC 14279 6050 37 other other JJ 14279 6050 38 Post post JJ 14279 6050 39 - - JJ 14279 6050 40 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6050 41 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6050 42 as as IN 14279 6050 43 far far RB 14279 6050 44 south south RB 14279 6050 45 as as IN 14279 6050 46 the the DT 14279 6050 47 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 14279 6050 48 . . . 14279 6051 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6051 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6051 3 : : : 14279 6051 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6051 5 . . . 14279 6052 1 265.--Skull 265.--skull CD 14279 6052 2 of of IN 14279 6052 3 the the DT 14279 6052 4 Urns Urns NNPS 14279 6052 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6052 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6052 7 Bos Bos NNP 14279 6052 8 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 6052 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6052 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6052 11 . . . 14279 6053 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6053 2 - - NNP 14279 6053 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6053 4 and and CC 14279 6053 5 Recent Recent NNP 14279 6053 6 . . . 14279 6054 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6054 2 After after IN 14279 6054 3 Owen Owen NNP 14279 6054 4 . . . 14279 6054 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6054 6 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6055 1 In in IN 14279 6055 2 addition addition NN 14279 6055 3 to to IN 14279 6055 4 the the DT 14279 6055 5 above above JJ 14279 6055 6 , , , 14279 6055 7 the the DT 14279 6055 8 Post Post NNP 14279 6055 9 - - JJ 14279 6055 10 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6055 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6055 12 of of IN 14279 6055 13 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6055 14 and and CC 14279 6055 15 North North NNP 14279 6055 16 America America NNP 14279 6055 17 have have VBP 14279 6055 18 yielded yield VBN 14279 6055 19 the the DT 14279 6055 20 remains remain NNS 14279 6055 21 of of IN 14279 6055 22 various various JJ 14279 6055 23 Sheep Sheep NNP 14279 6055 24 and and CC 14279 6055 25 Oxen Oxen NNP 14279 6055 26 . . . 14279 6056 1 One one CD 14279 6056 2 of of IN 14279 6056 3 the the DT 14279 6056 4 most most RBS 14279 6056 5 interesting interesting JJ 14279 6056 6 of of IN 14279 6056 7 the the DT 14279 6056 8 latter latter JJ 14279 6056 9 is be VBZ 14279 6056 10 the the DT 14279 6056 11 " " `` 14279 6056 12 Urus Urus NNP 14279 6056 13 " " '' 14279 6056 14 or or CC 14279 6056 15 Wild Wild NNP 14279 6056 16 Bull Bull NNP 14279 6056 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6056 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6056 19 Bos Bos NNP 14279 6056 20 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 6056 21 _ _ NNP 14279 6056 22 , , , 14279 6056 23 fig fig NN 14279 6056 24 . . . 14279 6057 1 265 265 CD 14279 6057 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6057 3 , , , 14279 6057 4 which which WDT 14279 6057 5 , , , 14279 6057 6 though though IN 14279 6057 7 much much RB 14279 6057 8 larger large JJR 14279 6057 9 than than IN 14279 6057 10 any any DT 14279 6057 11 of of IN 14279 6057 12 the the DT 14279 6057 13 existing exist VBG 14279 6057 14 fossils fossil NNS 14279 6057 15 , , , 14279 6057 16 is be VBZ 14279 6057 17 believed believe VBN 14279 6057 18 to to TO 14279 6057 19 be be VB 14279 6057 20 specifically specifically RB 14279 6057 21 undistinguishable undistinguishable JJ 14279 6057 22 from from IN 14279 6057 23 the the DT 14279 6057 24 domestic domestic JJ 14279 6057 25 Ox Ox NNP 14279 6057 26 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6057 27 _ _ NNP 14279 6057 28 Bos Bos NNP 14279 6057 29 taurus taurus NNP 14279 6057 30 _ _ NNP 14279 6057 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6057 32 , , , 14279 6057 33 and and CC 14279 6057 34 to to TO 14279 6057 35 be be VB 14279 6057 36 possibly possibly RB 14279 6057 37 the the DT 14279 6057 38 ancestor ancestor NN 14279 6057 39 of of IN 14279 6057 40 some some DT 14279 6057 41 of of IN 14279 6057 42 the the DT 14279 6057 43 larger large JJR 14279 6057 44 European european JJ 14279 6057 45 varieties variety NNS 14279 6057 46 of of IN 14279 6057 47 oxen oxen NN 14279 6057 48 . . . 14279 6058 1 In in IN 14279 6058 2 the the DT 14279 6058 3 earlier early JJR 14279 6058 4 part part NN 14279 6058 5 of of IN 14279 6058 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6058 7 existence existence NN 14279 6058 8 the the DT 14279 6058 9 Urus Urus NNP 14279 6058 10 ranged range VBD 14279 6058 11 over over IN 14279 6058 12 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6058 13 and and CC 14279 6058 14 Britain Britain NNP 14279 6058 15 in in IN 14279 6058 16 company company NN 14279 6058 17 with with IN 14279 6058 18 the the DT 14279 6058 19 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 6058 20 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6058 21 and and CC 14279 6058 22 the the DT 14279 6058 23 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6058 24 ; ; : 14279 6058 25 but but CC 14279 6058 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6058 27 long long RB 14279 6058 28 survived survive VBD 14279 6058 29 these these DT 14279 6058 30 , , , 14279 6058 31 and and CC 14279 6058 32 does do VBZ 14279 6058 33 not not RB 14279 6058 34 appear appear VB 14279 6058 35 to to TO 14279 6058 36 have have VB 14279 6058 37 been be VBN 14279 6058 38 finally finally RB 14279 6058 39 exterminated exterminate VBN 14279 6058 40 till till IN 14279 6058 41 about about IN 14279 6058 42 the the DT 14279 6058 43 twelfth twelfth JJ 14279 6058 44 century century NN 14279 6058 45 . . . 14279 6059 1 Another another DT 14279 6059 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 6059 3 member member NN 14279 6059 4 of of IN 14279 6059 5 the the DT 14279 6059 6 Post Post NNP 14279 6059 7 - - JJ 14279 6059 8 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6059 9 Cattle Cattle NNS 14279 6059 10 , , , 14279 6059 11 also also RB 14279 6059 12 to to TO 14279 6059 13 begin begin VB 14279 6059 14 with with IN 14279 6059 15 an an DT 14279 6059 16 associate associate NN 14279 6059 17 of of IN 14279 6059 18 the the DT 14279 6059 19 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6059 20 and and CC 14279 6059 21 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6059 22 , , , 14279 6059 23 is be VBZ 14279 6059 24 the the DT 14279 6059 25 European European NNP 14279 6059 26 Bison Bison NNP 14279 6059 27 or or CC 14279 6059 28 " " `` 14279 6059 29 Aurochs Aurochs NNP 14279 6059 30 " " '' 14279 6059 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6059 32 _ _ NNP 14279 6059 33 Bison Bison NNP 14279 6059 34 priscus priscus NN 14279 6059 35 _ _ NNP 14279 6059 36 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6059 37 . . . 14279 6060 1 This this DT 14279 6060 2 " " `` 14279 6060 3 maned man VBD 14279 6060 4 " " '' 14279 6060 5 ox ox NN 14279 6060 6 formerly formerly RB 14279 6060 7 abounded abound VBD 14279 6060 8 in in IN 14279 6060 9 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6060 10 in in IN 14279 6060 11 Post Post NNP 14279 6060 12 - - JJ 14279 6060 13 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6060 14 times time NNS 14279 6060 15 , , , 14279 6060 16 and and CC 14279 6060 17 was be VBD 14279 6060 18 not not RB 14279 6060 19 rare rare JJ 14279 6060 20 even even RB 14279 6060 21 in in IN 14279 6060 22 the the DT 14279 6060 23 later later JJ 14279 6060 24 periods period NNS 14279 6060 25 of of IN 14279 6060 26 the the DT 14279 6060 27 Roman roman JJ 14279 6060 28 empire empire NN 14279 6060 29 , , , 14279 6060 30 though though IN 14279 6060 31 much much RB 14279 6060 32 diminished diminish VBN 14279 6060 33 in in IN 14279 6060 34 numbers number NNS 14279 6060 35 , , , 14279 6060 36 and and CC 14279 6060 37 driven drive VBN 14279 6060 38 back back RB 14279 6060 39 into into IN 14279 6060 40 the the DT 14279 6060 41 wilder wilder NN 14279 6060 42 and and CC 14279 6060 43 more more JJR 14279 6060 44 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 14279 6060 45 parts part NNS 14279 6060 46 of of IN 14279 6060 47 the the DT 14279 6060 48 country country NN 14279 6060 49 . . . 14279 6061 1 At at IN 14279 6061 2 present present JJ 14279 6061 3 this this DT 14279 6061 4 fine fine JJ 14279 6061 5 species species NN 14279 6061 6 has have VBZ 14279 6061 7 been be VBN 14279 6061 8 so so RB 14279 6061 9 nearly nearly RB 14279 6061 10 exterminated exterminate VBN 14279 6061 11 that that IN 14279 6061 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6061 13 no no RB 14279 6061 14 longer longer RB 14279 6061 15 exists exist VBZ 14279 6061 16 in in IN 14279 6061 17 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6061 18 save save VB 14279 6061 19 in in IN 14279 6061 20 Lithuania Lithuania NNP 14279 6061 21 , , , 14279 6061 22 where where WRB 14279 6061 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6061 24 preservation preservation NN 14279 6061 25 has have VBZ 14279 6061 26 been be VBN 14279 6061 27 secured secure VBN 14279 6061 28 by by IN 14279 6061 29 rigid rigid JJ 14279 6061 30 protective protective JJ 14279 6061 31 laws law NNS 14279 6061 32 . . . 14279 6062 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 6062 2 , , , 14279 6062 3 the the DT 14279 6062 4 Post Post NNP 14279 6062 5 - - JJ 14279 6062 6 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6062 7 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6062 8 have have VBP 14279 6062 9 yielded yield VBN 14279 6062 10 the the DT 14279 6062 11 remains remain NNS 14279 6062 12 of of IN 14279 6062 13 the the DT 14279 6062 14 singular singular JJ 14279 6062 15 living living NN 14279 6062 16 animal animal NN 14279 6062 17 which which WDT 14279 6062 18 is be VBZ 14279 6062 19 known know VBN 14279 6062 20 as as IN 14279 6062 21 the the DT 14279 6062 22 Musk Musk NNP 14279 6062 23 - - HYPH 14279 6062 24 ox ox NNP 14279 6062 25 or or CC 14279 6062 26 Musk musk JJ 14279 6062 27 - - HYPH 14279 6062 28 sheep sheep NNS 14279 6062 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6062 30 _ _ NNP 14279 6062 31 Ovibos Ovibos NNP 14279 6062 32 moschatus moschatus NN 14279 6062 33 _ _ NNP 14279 6062 34 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6062 35 . . . 14279 6063 1 At at IN 14279 6063 2 the the DT 14279 6063 3 present present JJ 14279 6063 4 day day NN 14279 6063 5 , , , 14279 6063 6 the the DT 14279 6063 7 Musk Musk NNP 14279 6063 8 - - HYPH 14279 6063 9 ox ox NNP 14279 6063 10 is be VBZ 14279 6063 11 an an DT 14279 6063 12 inhabitant inhabitant NN 14279 6063 13 of of IN 14279 6063 14 the the DT 14279 6063 15 " " `` 14279 6063 16 barren barren JJ 14279 6063 17 grounds ground NNS 14279 6063 18 " " '' 14279 6063 19 of of IN 14279 6063 20 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 6063 21 America America NNP 14279 6063 22 , , , 14279 6063 23 and and CC 14279 6063 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6063 25 is be VBZ 14279 6063 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 6063 27 for for IN 14279 6063 28 the the DT 14279 6063 29 great great JJ 14279 6063 30 length length NN 14279 6063 31 of of IN 14279 6063 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6063 33 hair hair NN 14279 6063 34 . . . 14279 6064 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6064 2 is be VBZ 14279 6064 3 , , , 14279 6064 4 like like IN 14279 6064 5 the the DT 14279 6064 6 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 6064 7 , , , 14279 6064 8 a a DT 14279 6064 9 distinctively distinctively RB 14279 6064 10 northern northern JJ 14279 6064 11 animal animal NN 14279 6064 12 ; ; : 14279 6064 13 but but CC 14279 6064 14 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6064 15 enjoyed enjoy VBD 14279 6064 16 during during IN 14279 6064 17 the the DT 14279 6064 18 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6064 19 period period NN 14279 6064 20 a a DT 14279 6064 21 much much RB 14279 6064 22 wider wide JJR 14279 6064 23 range range NN 14279 6064 24 than than IN 14279 6064 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6064 26 has have VBZ 14279 6064 27 at at IN 14279 6064 28 the the DT 14279 6064 29 present present JJ 14279 6064 30 day day NN 14279 6064 31 , , , 14279 6064 32 the the DT 14279 6064 33 conditions condition NNS 14279 6064 34 suitable suitable JJ 14279 6064 35 for for IN 14279 6064 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6064 37 existence existence NN 14279 6064 38 being be VBG 14279 6064 39 then then RB 14279 6064 40 extended extend VBN 14279 6064 41 over over IN 14279 6064 42 a a DT 14279 6064 43 considerable considerable JJ 14279 6064 44 portion portion NN 14279 6064 45 of of IN 14279 6064 46 the the DT 14279 6064 47 northern northern JJ 14279 6064 48 hemisphere hemisphere NN 14279 6064 49 . . . 14279 6065 1 Thus thus RB 14279 6065 2 remains remain VBZ 14279 6065 3 of of IN 14279 6065 4 the the DT 14279 6065 5 Musk Musk NNP 14279 6065 6 - - HYPH 14279 6065 7 Ox Ox NNP 14279 6065 8 are be VBP 14279 6065 9 found find VBN 14279 6065 10 in in IN 14279 6065 11 greater great JJR 14279 6065 12 or or CC 14279 6065 13 less less JJR 14279 6065 14 abundance abundance NN 14279 6065 15 in in IN 14279 6065 16 Post Post NNP 14279 6065 17 - - JJ 14279 6065 18 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6065 19 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6065 20 over over IN 14279 6065 21 a a DT 14279 6065 22 great great JJ 14279 6065 23 part part NN 14279 6065 24 of of IN 14279 6065 25 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6065 26 , , , 14279 6065 27 extending extend VBG 14279 6065 28 even even RB 14279 6065 29 to to IN 14279 6065 30 the the DT 14279 6065 31 south south NN 14279 6065 32 of of IN 14279 6065 33 France France NNP 14279 6065 34 ; ; : 14279 6065 35 and and CC 14279 6065 36 closely closely RB 14279 6065 37 - - HYPH 14279 6065 38 related relate VBN 14279 6065 39 forms form NNS 14279 6065 40 are be VBP 14279 6065 41 found find VBN 14279 6065 42 in in IN 14279 6065 43 similar similar JJ 14279 6065 44 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6065 45 in in IN 14279 6065 46 the the DT 14279 6065 47 United United NNP 14279 6065 48 States States NNP 14279 6065 49 . . . 14279 6066 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6066 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6066 3 : : : 14279 6066 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6066 5 . . . 14279 6067 1 266.--Skeleton 266.--skeleton CD 14279 6067 2 of of IN 14279 6067 3 the the DT 14279 6067 4 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6067 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6067 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6067 7 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 6067 8 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 6067 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6067 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6067 11 . . . 14279 6068 1 Portions portion NNS 14279 6068 2 of of IN 14279 6068 3 the the DT 14279 6068 4 integument integument NN 14279 6068 5 still still RB 14279 6068 6 adhere adhere VB 14279 6068 7 to to IN 14279 6068 8 the the DT 14279 6068 9 head head NN 14279 6068 10 , , , 14279 6068 11 and and CC 14279 6068 12 the the DT 14279 6068 13 thick thick JJ 14279 6068 14 skin skin NN 14279 6068 15 of of IN 14279 6068 16 the the DT 14279 6068 17 soles sol NNS 14279 6068 18 is be VBZ 14279 6068 19 still still RB 14279 6068 20 attached attach VBN 14279 6068 21 to to IN 14279 6068 22 the the DT 14279 6068 23 feet foot NNS 14279 6068 24 . . . 14279 6069 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6069 2 - - NNP 14279 6069 3 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6069 4 . . . 14279 6069 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6070 1 Coming come VBG 14279 6070 2 to to IN 14279 6070 3 the the DT 14279 6070 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6070 5 Proboscideans Proboscideans NNPS 14279 6070 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6070 7 , , , 14279 6070 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6070 9 find find VBP 14279 6070 10 that that IN 14279 6070 11 the the DT 14279 6070 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6070 13 Mastodons Mastodons NNPS 14279 6070 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6070 15 seem seem VBP 14279 6070 16 to to TO 14279 6070 17 have have VB 14279 6070 18 disappeared disappear VBN 14279 6070 19 in in IN 14279 6070 20 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6070 21 at at IN 14279 6070 22 the the DT 14279 6070 23 close close NN 14279 6070 24 of of IN 14279 6070 25 the the DT 14279 6070 26 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6070 27 period period NN 14279 6070 28 , , , 14279 6070 29 or or CC 14279 6070 30 at at IN 14279 6070 31 the the DT 14279 6070 32 very very JJ 14279 6070 33 commencement commencement NN 14279 6070 34 of of IN 14279 6070 35 the the DT 14279 6070 36 Post Post NNP 14279 6070 37 - - NNP 14279 6070 38 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6070 39 . . . 14279 6071 1 In in IN 14279 6071 2 the the DT 14279 6071 3 New New NNP 14279 6071 4 World World NNP 14279 6071 5 , , , 14279 6071 6 on on IN 14279 6071 7 the the DT 14279 6071 8 other other JJ 14279 6071 9 hand hand NN 14279 6071 10 , , , 14279 6071 11 a a DT 14279 6071 12 species species NN 14279 6071 13 of of IN 14279 6071 14 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 6071 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6071 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6071 17 M. M. NNP 14279 6072 1 Americanus Americanus NNP 14279 6072 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6072 3 or or CC 14279 6072 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6072 5 M. M. NNP 14279 6073 1 Ohioticus Ohioticus NNP 14279 6073 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6073 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6073 4 is be VBZ 14279 6073 5 found find VBN 14279 6073 6 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 6073 7 in in IN 14279 6073 8 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6073 9 of of IN 14279 6073 10 Post post JJ 14279 6073 11 - - JJ 14279 6073 12 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6073 13 age age NN 14279 6073 14 , , , 14279 6073 15 from from IN 14279 6073 16 Canada Canada NNP 14279 6073 17 to to IN 14279 6073 18 Texas Texas NNP 14279 6073 19 . . . 14279 6074 1 Very very RB 14279 6074 2 perfect perfect JJ 14279 6074 3 skeletons skeleton NNS 14279 6074 4 of of IN 14279 6074 5 this this DT 14279 6074 6 species specie NNS 14279 6074 7 have have VBP 14279 6074 8 been be VBN 14279 6074 9 exhumed exhume VBN 14279 6074 10 from from IN 14279 6074 11 morasses morass NNS 14279 6074 12 and and CC 14279 6074 13 swamps swamp NNS 14279 6074 14 , , , 14279 6074 15 and and CC 14279 6074 16 large large JJ 14279 6074 17 individuals individual NNS 14279 6074 18 attained attain VBD 14279 6074 19 a a DT 14279 6074 20 length length NN 14279 6074 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6074 22 exclusive exclusive JJ 14279 6074 23 of of IN 14279 6074 24 the the DT 14279 6074 25 tusks tusk NNS 14279 6074 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6074 27 of of IN 14279 6074 28 seventeen seventeen CD 14279 6074 29 feet foot NNS 14279 6074 30 and and CC 14279 6074 31 a a DT 14279 6074 32 height height NN 14279 6074 33 of of IN 14279 6074 34 eleven eleven CD 14279 6074 35 feet foot NNS 14279 6074 36 , , , 14279 6074 37 the the DT 14279 6074 38 tusks tusk NNS 14279 6074 39 being be VBG 14279 6074 40 twelve twelve CD 14279 6074 41 feet foot NNS 14279 6074 42 in in IN 14279 6074 43 length length NN 14279 6074 44 . . . 14279 6075 1 Remains remain NNS 14279 6075 2 of of IN 14279 6075 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6075 4 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 6075 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6075 6 are be VBP 14279 6075 7 also also RB 14279 6075 8 abundant abundant JJ 14279 6075 9 in in IN 14279 6075 10 the the DT 14279 6075 11 Post post JJ 14279 6075 12 - - JJ 14279 6075 13 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6075 14 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6075 15 of of IN 14279 6075 16 both both CC 14279 6075 17 the the DT 14279 6075 18 Old Old NNP 14279 6075 19 and and CC 14279 6075 20 the the DT 14279 6075 21 New New NNP 14279 6075 22 World World NNP 14279 6075 23 . . . 14279 6076 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 6076 2 these these DT 14279 6076 3 , , , 14279 6076 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6076 5 find find VBP 14279 6076 6 in in IN 14279 6076 7 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6076 8 the the DT 14279 6076 9 two two CD 14279 6076 10 familiar familiar JJ 14279 6076 11 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6076 12 species specie NNS 14279 6076 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6076 14 E. E. NNP 14279 6077 1 Meridionales Meridionales NNPS 14279 6077 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6077 3 and and CC 14279 6077 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6077 5 E. E. NNP 14279 6078 1 Antiquus Antiquus NNP 14279 6078 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6078 3 still still RB 14279 6078 4 surviving survive VBG 14279 6078 5 , , , 14279 6078 6 but but CC 14279 6078 7 in in IN 14279 6078 8 diminished diminished JJ 14279 6078 9 numbers number NNS 14279 6078 10 . . . 14279 6079 1 With with IN 14279 6079 2 these these DT 14279 6079 3 are be VBP 14279 6079 4 found find VBN 14279 6079 5 in in IN 14279 6079 6 vast vast JJ 14279 6079 7 abundance abundance NN 14279 6079 8 the the DT 14279 6079 9 remains remain NNS 14279 6079 10 of of IN 14279 6079 11 the the DT 14279 6079 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 6079 13 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 6079 14 of of IN 14279 6079 15 the the DT 14279 6079 16 Post Post NNP 14279 6079 17 - - NNP 14279 6079 18 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6079 19 , , , 14279 6079 20 the the DT 14279 6079 21 well well RB 14279 6079 22 - - HYPH 14279 6079 23 known know VBN 14279 6079 24 " " `` 14279 6079 25 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6079 26 " " '' 14279 6079 27 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6079 28 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 6079 29 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 6079 30 _ _ NNP 14279 6079 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6079 32 , , , 14279 6079 33 which which WDT 14279 6079 34 is be VBZ 14279 6079 35 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 6079 36 in in IN 14279 6079 37 North North NNP 14279 6079 38 America America NNP 14279 6079 39 by by IN 14279 6079 40 the the DT 14279 6079 41 nearly nearly RB 14279 6079 42 - - HYPH 14279 6079 43 allied allied JJ 14279 6079 44 , , , 14279 6079 45 but but CC 14279 6079 46 more more JJR 14279 6079 47 southern southern JJ 14279 6079 48 species specie NNS 14279 6079 49 , , , 14279 6079 50 the the DT 14279 6079 51 _ _ NNP 14279 6079 52 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 6079 53 Americanus Americanus NNP 14279 6079 54 _ _ NNP 14279 6079 55 . . . 14279 6080 1 The the DT 14279 6080 2 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6080 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6080 4 fig fig NN 14279 6080 5 . . . 14279 6081 1 266 266 CD 14279 6081 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6081 3 is be VBZ 14279 6081 4 considerably considerably RB 14279 6081 5 larger large JJR 14279 6081 6 than than IN 14279 6081 7 the the DT 14279 6081 8 largest large JJS 14279 6081 9 of of IN 14279 6081 10 the the DT 14279 6081 11 living live VBG 14279 6081 12 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 6081 13 , , , 14279 6081 14 the the DT 14279 6081 15 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 6081 16 being be VBG 14279 6081 17 over over IN 14279 6081 18 sixteen sixteen CD 14279 6081 19 feet foot NNS 14279 6081 20 in in IN 14279 6081 21 length length NN 14279 6081 22 , , , 14279 6081 23 exclusive exclusive JJ 14279 6081 24 of of IN 14279 6081 25 the the DT 14279 6081 26 tusks tusk NNS 14279 6081 27 , , , 14279 6081 28 and and CC 14279 6081 29 over over IN 14279 6081 30 nine nine CD 14279 6081 31 feet foot NNS 14279 6081 32 in in IN 14279 6081 33 height height NN 14279 6081 34 . . . 14279 6082 1 The the DT 14279 6082 2 tusks tusk NNS 14279 6082 3 are be VBP 14279 6082 4 bent bent JJ 14279 6082 5 almost almost RB 14279 6082 6 into into IN 14279 6082 7 a a DT 14279 6082 8 circle circle NN 14279 6082 9 , , , 14279 6082 10 and and CC 14279 6082 11 are be VBP 14279 6082 12 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 6082 13 twelve twelve CD 14279 6082 14 feet foot NNS 14279 6082 15 in in IN 14279 6082 16 length length NN 14279 6082 17 , , , 14279 6082 18 measured measure VBN 14279 6082 19 along along IN 14279 6082 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6082 21 curvature curvature NN 14279 6082 22 . . . 14279 6083 1 In in IN 14279 6083 2 the the DT 14279 6083 3 frozen frozen JJ 14279 6083 4 soil soil NN 14279 6083 5 of of IN 14279 6083 6 Siberia Siberia NNP 14279 6083 7 several several JJ 14279 6083 8 carcasses carcass NNS 14279 6083 9 of of IN 14279 6083 10 the the DT 14279 6083 11 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6083 12 have have VBP 14279 6083 13 been be VBN 14279 6083 14 discovered discover VBN 14279 6083 15 with with IN 14279 6083 16 the the DT 14279 6083 17 flesh flesh NN 14279 6083 18 and and CC 14279 6083 19 skin skin NN 14279 6083 20 still still RB 14279 6083 21 attached attach VBN 14279 6083 22 to to IN 14279 6083 23 the the DT 14279 6083 24 bones bone NNS 14279 6083 25 , , , 14279 6083 26 the the DT 14279 6083 27 most most RBS 14279 6083 28 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 6083 29 of of IN 14279 6083 30 these these DT 14279 6083 31 being be VBG 14279 6083 32 a a DT 14279 6083 33 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6083 34 which which WDT 14279 6083 35 was be VBD 14279 6083 36 discovered discover VBN 14279 6083 37 at at IN 14279 6083 38 the the DT 14279 6083 39 beginning beginning NN 14279 6083 40 of of IN 14279 6083 41 this this DT 14279 6083 42 century century NN 14279 6083 43 at at IN 14279 6083 44 the the DT 14279 6083 45 mouth mouth NN 14279 6083 46 of of IN 14279 6083 47 the the DT 14279 6083 48 Lena Lena NNP 14279 6083 49 , , , 14279 6083 50 on on IN 14279 6083 51 the the DT 14279 6083 52 borders border NNS 14279 6083 53 of of IN 14279 6083 54 the the DT 14279 6083 55 Frozen Frozen NNP 14279 6083 56 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6083 57 , , , 14279 6083 58 and and CC 14279 6083 59 the the DT 14279 6083 60 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 6083 61 of of IN 14279 6083 62 which which WDT 14279 6083 63 is be VBZ 14279 6083 64 now now RB 14279 6083 65 preserved preserve VBN 14279 6083 66 at at IN 14279 6083 67 St St NNP 14279 6083 68 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 14279 6083 69 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6083 70 fig fig NN 14279 6083 71 . . . 14279 6084 1 266 266 CD 14279 6084 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6084 3 . . . 14279 6085 1 From from IN 14279 6085 2 the the DT 14279 6085 3 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 6085 4 of of IN 14279 6085 5 the the DT 14279 6085 6 remains remain NNS 14279 6085 7 of of IN 14279 6085 8 the the DT 14279 6085 9 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6085 10 in in IN 14279 6085 11 vast vast JJ 14279 6085 12 numbers number NNS 14279 6085 13 in in IN 14279 6085 14 Siberia Siberia NNP 14279 6085 15 , , , 14279 6085 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6085 17 might may MD 14279 6085 18 have have VB 14279 6085 19 been be VBN 14279 6085 20 safely safely RB 14279 6085 21 inferred infer VBN 14279 6085 22 that that IN 14279 6085 23 this this DT 14279 6085 24 ancient ancient JJ 14279 6085 25 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 6085 26 was be VBD 14279 6085 27 able able JJ 14279 6085 28 to to TO 14279 6085 29 endure endure VB 14279 6085 30 a a DT 14279 6085 31 far far RB 14279 6085 32 more more RBR 14279 6085 33 rigorous rigorous JJ 14279 6085 34 climate climate NN 14279 6085 35 than than IN 14279 6085 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6085 37 existing exist VBG 14279 6085 38 congeners congener NNS 14279 6085 39 . . . 14279 6086 1 This this DT 14279 6086 2 inference inference NN 14279 6086 3 has have VBZ 14279 6086 4 , , , 14279 6086 5 however however RB 14279 6086 6 , , , 14279 6086 7 been be VBN 14279 6086 8 rendered render VBN 14279 6086 9 a a DT 14279 6086 10 certainty certainty NN 14279 6086 11 by by IN 14279 6086 12 the the DT 14279 6086 13 specimens specimen NNS 14279 6086 14 just just RB 14279 6086 15 referred refer VBD 14279 6086 16 to to IN 14279 6086 17 , , , 14279 6086 18 which which WDT 14279 6086 19 show show VBP 14279 6086 20 that that IN 14279 6086 21 the the DT 14279 6086 22 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6086 23 was be VBD 14279 6086 24 protected protect VBN 14279 6086 25 against against IN 14279 6086 26 the the DT 14279 6086 27 cold cold NN 14279 6086 28 by by IN 14279 6086 29 a a DT 14279 6086 30 thick thick JJ 14279 6086 31 coat coat NN 14279 6086 32 of of IN 14279 6086 33 reddish reddish JJ 14279 6086 34 - - HYPH 14279 6086 35 brown brown NN 14279 6086 36 wool wool NN 14279 6086 37 , , , 14279 6086 38 some some DT 14279 6086 39 nine nine CD 14279 6086 40 or or CC 14279 6086 41 ten ten CD 14279 6086 42 inches inch NNS 14279 6086 43 long long JJ 14279 6086 44 , , , 14279 6086 45 interspersed intersperse VBN 14279 6086 46 with with IN 14279 6086 47 strong strong JJ 14279 6086 48 , , , 14279 6086 49 coarse coarse JJ 14279 6086 50 black black JJ 14279 6086 51 hair hair NN 14279 6086 52 more more JJR 14279 6086 53 than than IN 14279 6086 54 a a DT 14279 6086 55 foot foot NN 14279 6086 56 in in IN 14279 6086 57 length length NN 14279 6086 58 . . . 14279 6087 1 The the DT 14279 6087 2 teeth tooth NNS 14279 6087 3 of of IN 14279 6087 4 the the DT 14279 6087 5 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6087 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6087 7 fig.267 fig.267 UH 14279 6087 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6087 9 are be VBP 14279 6087 10 of of IN 14279 6087 11 the the DT 14279 6087 12 type type NN 14279 6087 13 of of IN 14279 6087 14 those those DT 14279 6087 15 of of IN 14279 6087 16 the the DT 14279 6087 17 existing exist VBG 14279 6087 18 Indian Indian NNP 14279 6087 19 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 6087 20 , , , 14279 6087 21 and and CC 14279 6087 22 are be VBP 14279 6087 23 found find VBN 14279 6087 24 in in IN 14279 6087 25 immense immense JJ 14279 6087 26 numbers number NNS 14279 6087 27 in in IN 14279 6087 28 certain certain JJ 14279 6087 29 localities locality NNS 14279 6087 30 . . . 14279 6088 1 The the DT 14279 6088 2 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6088 3 was be VBD 14279 6088 4 essentially essentially RB 14279 6088 5 northern northern JJ 14279 6088 6 in in IN 14279 6088 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6088 8 distribution distribution NN 14279 6088 9 , , , 14279 6088 10 never never RB 14279 6088 11 passing pass VBG 14279 6088 12 south south RB 14279 6088 13 of of IN 14279 6088 14 a a DT 14279 6088 15 line line NN 14279 6088 16 drawn draw VBN 14279 6088 17 through through IN 14279 6088 18 the the DT 14279 6088 19 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 14279 6088 20 , , , 14279 6088 21 the the DT 14279 6088 22 Alps Alps NNPS 14279 6088 23 , , , 14279 6088 24 the the DT 14279 6088 25 northern northern JJ 14279 6088 26 shores shore NNS 14279 6088 27 of of IN 14279 6088 28 the the DT 14279 6088 29 Caspian Caspian NNP 14279 6088 30 , , , 14279 6088 31 Lake Lake NNP 14279 6088 32 Baikal Baikal NNP 14279 6088 33 , , , 14279 6088 34 Kamschatka Kamschatka NNP 14279 6088 35 , , , 14279 6088 36 and and CC 14279 6088 37 the the DT 14279 6088 38 Stanovi Stanovi NNP 14279 6088 39 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14279 6088 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6088 41 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 14279 6088 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6088 43 . . . 14279 6089 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6089 2 occurs occur VBZ 14279 6089 3 in in IN 14279 6089 4 the the DT 14279 6089 5 Pre pre JJ 14279 6089 6 - - JJ 14279 6089 7 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6089 8 forest forest NN 14279 6089 9 - - HYPH 14279 6089 10 bed bed NN 14279 6089 11 of of IN 14279 6089 12 Cromer Cromer NNP 14279 6089 13 in in IN 14279 6089 14 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 14279 6089 15 , , , 14279 6089 16 survived survive VBD 14279 6089 17 the the DT 14279 6089 18 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6089 19 period period NN 14279 6089 20 , , , 14279 6089 21 and and CC 14279 6089 22 is be VBZ 14279 6089 23 found find VBN 14279 6089 24 abundantly abundantly RB 14279 6089 25 in in IN 14279 6089 26 Post post JJ 14279 6089 27 - - JJ 14279 6089 28 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6089 29 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6089 30 in in IN 14279 6089 31 France France NNP 14279 6089 32 , , , 14279 6089 33 Germany Germany NNP 14279 6089 34 , , , 14279 6089 35 Britain Britain NNP 14279 6089 36 , , , 14279 6089 37 Russia Russia NNP 14279 6089 38 in in IN 14279 6089 39 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6089 40 , , , 14279 6089 41 Asia Asia NNP 14279 6089 42 , , , 14279 6089 43 and and CC 14279 6089 44 North North NNP 14279 6089 45 America America NNP 14279 6089 46 , , , 14279 6089 47 being be VBG 14279 6089 48 often often RB 14279 6089 49 associated associate VBN 14279 6089 50 with with IN 14279 6089 51 the the DT 14279 6089 52 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 6089 53 , , , 14279 6089 54 Lemming Lemming NNP 14279 6089 55 , , , 14279 6089 56 and and CC 14279 6089 57 Musk Musk NNP 14279 6089 58 - - HYPH 14279 6089 59 ox ox NNP 14279 6089 60 . . . 14279 6090 1 That that IN 14279 6090 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6090 3 survived survive VBD 14279 6090 4 into into IN 14279 6090 5 the the DT 14279 6090 6 earlier early JJR 14279 6090 7 portion portion NN 14279 6090 8 of of IN 14279 6090 9 the the DT 14279 6090 10 human human JJ 14279 6090 11 period period NN 14279 6090 12 is be VBZ 14279 6090 13 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 14279 6090 14 , , , 14279 6090 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6090 16 remains remain NNS 14279 6090 17 having have VBG 14279 6090 18 been be VBN 14279 6090 19 found find VBN 14279 6090 20 in in IN 14279 6090 21 a a DT 14279 6090 22 great great JJ 14279 6090 23 number number NN 14279 6090 24 of of IN 14279 6090 25 instances instance NNS 14279 6090 26 associated associate VBN 14279 6090 27 with with IN 14279 6090 28 implements implement NNS 14279 6090 29 of of IN 14279 6090 30 human human JJ 14279 6090 31 manufacture manufacture NN 14279 6090 32 ; ; : 14279 6090 33 whilst whilst IN 14279 6090 34 in in IN 14279 6090 35 one one CD 14279 6090 36 instance instance NN 14279 6090 37 a a DT 14279 6090 38 recognisable recognisable JJ 14279 6090 39 portrait portrait NN 14279 6090 40 of of IN 14279 6090 41 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6090 42 has have VBZ 14279 6090 43 been be VBN 14279 6090 44 discovered discover VBN 14279 6090 45 , , , 14279 6090 46 carved carve VBN 14279 6090 47 on on IN 14279 6090 48 bone bone NN 14279 6090 49 . . . 14279 6091 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6091 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6091 3 : : : 14279 6091 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6091 5 . . . 14279 6092 1 267.--Molar 267.--molar CD 14279 6092 2 tooth tooth NN 14279 6092 3 of of IN 14279 6092 4 the the DT 14279 6092 5 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6092 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6092 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6092 8 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 6092 9 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 6092 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6092 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6092 12 , , , 14279 6092 13 upper upper JJ 14279 6092 14 jaw jaw NN 14279 6092 15 , , , 14279 6092 16 right right JJ 14279 6092 17 side side NN 14279 6092 18 , , , 14279 6092 19 one one CD 14279 6092 20 - - HYPH 14279 6092 21 third third NN 14279 6092 22 of of IN 14279 6092 23 the the DT 14279 6092 24 natural natural JJ 14279 6092 25 size size NN 14279 6092 26 . . . 14279 6093 1 a a LS 14279 6093 2 , , , 14279 6093 3 Grinding grind VBG 14279 6093 4 surface surface NN 14279 6093 5 ; ; : 14279 6093 6 b b LS 14279 6093 7 , , , 14279 6093 8 Side side JJ 14279 6093 9 view view NN 14279 6093 10 . . . 14279 6094 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6094 2 - - NNP 14279 6094 3 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6094 4 . . . 14279 6094 5 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6095 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 6095 2 other other JJ 14279 6095 3 Elephants elephant NNS 14279 6095 4 which which WDT 14279 6095 5 occur occur VBP 14279 6095 6 in in IN 14279 6095 7 Post post JJ 14279 6095 8 - - JJ 14279 6095 9 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6095 10 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6095 11 may may MD 14279 6095 12 be be VB 14279 6095 13 mentioned mention VBN 14279 6095 14 , , , 14279 6095 15 as as IN 14279 6095 16 of of IN 14279 6095 17 special special JJ 14279 6095 18 interest interest NN 14279 6095 19 , , , 14279 6095 20 the the DT 14279 6095 21 pigmy pigmy JJ 14279 6095 22 Elephants elephant NNS 14279 6095 23 of of IN 14279 6095 24 Malta Malta NNP 14279 6095 25 . . . 14279 6096 1 One one CD 14279 6096 2 of of IN 14279 6096 3 these these DT 14279 6096 4 -- -- : 14279 6096 5 the the DT 14279 6096 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6096 7 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 6096 8 Melitensis Melitensis NNP 14279 6096 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6096 10 , , , 14279 6096 11 or or CC 14279 6096 12 so so RB 14279 6096 13 - - HYPH 14279 6096 14 called call VBN 14279 6096 15 " " `` 14279 6096 16 Donkey Donkey NNP 14279 6096 17 - - HYPH 14279 6096 18 Elephant"--was elephant"--was NN 14279 6096 19 not not RB 14279 6096 20 more more JJR 14279 6096 21 than than IN 14279 6096 22 four four CD 14279 6096 23 and and CC 14279 6096 24 a a DT 14279 6096 25 half half NN 14279 6096 26 feet foot NNS 14279 6096 27 in in IN 14279 6096 28 height height NN 14279 6096 29 . . . 14279 6097 1 The the DT 14279 6097 2 other other JJ 14279 6097 3 -- -- : 14279 6097 4 the the DT 14279 6097 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6097 6 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 6097 7 Falconeri Falconeri NNP 14279 6097 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6097 9 , , , 14279 6097 10 of of IN 14279 6097 11 Busk Busk NNP 14279 6097 12 -- -- : 14279 6097 13 was be VBD 14279 6097 14 still still RB 14279 6097 15 smaller small JJR 14279 6097 16 , , , 14279 6097 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6097 18 average average JJ 14279 6097 19 height height NN 14279 6097 20 at at IN 14279 6097 21 the the DT 14279 6097 22 withers wither NNS 14279 6097 23 not not RB 14279 6097 24 exceeding exceed VBG 14279 6097 25 two two CD 14279 6097 26 and and CC 14279 6097 27 a a DT 14279 6097 28 half half NN 14279 6097 29 to to IN 14279 6097 30 three three CD 14279 6097 31 feet foot NNS 14279 6097 32 . . . 14279 6098 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6098 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6098 3 : : : 14279 6098 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6098 5 . . . 14279 6099 1 268.--Skull 268.--skull CD 14279 6099 2 of of IN 14279 6099 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6099 4 Ursus Ursus NNP 14279 6099 5 spelpeus spelpeus NNP 14279 6099 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6099 7 . . . 14279 6100 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6100 2 - - NNP 14279 6100 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6100 4 , , , 14279 6100 5 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6100 6 . . . 14279 6101 1 One one CD 14279 6101 2 - - HYPH 14279 6101 3 sixth sixth NN 14279 6101 4 of of IN 14279 6101 5 the the DT 14279 6101 6 natural natural JJ 14279 6101 7 size size NN 14279 6101 8 . . . 14279 6101 9 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6102 1 Whilst whilst IN 14279 6102 2 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 14279 6102 3 animals animal NNS 14279 6102 4 abounded abound VBD 14279 6102 5 during during IN 14279 6102 6 the the DT 14279 6102 7 Post Post NNP 14279 6102 8 - - NNP 14279 6102 9 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6102 10 , , , 14279 6102 11 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6102 12 have have VBP 14279 6102 13 ample ample JJ 14279 6102 14 evidence evidence NN 14279 6102 15 of of IN 14279 6102 16 the the DT 14279 6102 17 coexistence coexistence NN 14279 6102 18 with with IN 14279 6102 19 them -PRON- PRP 14279 6102 20 of of IN 14279 6102 21 a a DT 14279 6102 22 number number NN 14279 6102 23 of of IN 14279 6102 24 Carnivorous carnivorous JJ 14279 6102 25 forms form NNS 14279 6102 26 , , , 14279 6102 27 both both DT 14279 6102 28 in in IN 14279 6102 29 the the DT 14279 6102 30 New New NNP 14279 6102 31 and and CC 14279 6102 32 the the DT 14279 6102 33 Old Old NNP 14279 6102 34 World World NNP 14279 6102 35 . . . 14279 6103 1 The the DT 14279 6103 2 Bears Bears NNPS 14279 6103 3 are be VBP 14279 6103 4 represented represent VBN 14279 6103 5 in in IN 14279 6103 6 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6103 7 by by IN 14279 6103 8 at at RB 14279 6103 9 least least RBS 14279 6103 10 three three CD 14279 6103 11 species specie NNS 14279 6103 12 , , , 14279 6103 13 two two CD 14279 6103 14 of of IN 14279 6103 15 which which WDT 14279 6103 16 -- -- : 14279 6103 17 namely namely RB 14279 6103 18 , , , 14279 6103 19 the the DT 14279 6103 20 great great JJ 14279 6103 21 Grizzly Grizzly NNP 14279 6103 22 Bear Bear NNP 14279 6103 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6103 24 _ _ NNP 14279 6103 25 Ursus Ursus NNP 14279 6103 26 ferox ferox NNP 14279 6103 27 _ _ NNP 14279 6103 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6103 29 and and CC 14279 6103 30 the the DT 14279 6103 31 smaller small JJR 14279 6103 32 Brown Brown NNP 14279 6103 33 Bear Bear NNP 14279 6103 34 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6103 35 _ _ NNP 14279 6103 36 Ursus Ursus NNP 14279 6103 37 arctos_)--are arctos_)--are NNP 14279 6103 38 in in IN 14279 6103 39 existence existence NN 14279 6103 40 at at IN 14279 6103 41 the the DT 14279 6103 42 present present JJ 14279 6103 43 day day NN 14279 6103 44 . . . 14279 6104 1 The the DT 14279 6104 2 third third JJ 14279 6104 3 species species NN 14279 6104 4 is be VBZ 14279 6104 5 the the DT 14279 6104 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 14279 6104 7 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6104 8 - - HYPH 14279 6104 9 bear bear NNP 14279 6104 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6104 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6104 12 Ursus Ursus NNP 14279 6104 13 speloeus speloeus NN 14279 6104 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6104 15 , , , 14279 6104 16 fig fig NN 14279 6104 17 . . . 14279 6105 1 268 268 CD 14279 6105 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6105 3 , , , 14279 6105 4 which which WDT 14279 6105 5 is be VBZ 14279 6105 6 now now RB 14279 6105 7 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6105 8 . . . 14279 6106 1 The the DT 14279 6106 2 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6106 3 - - HYPH 14279 6106 4 bear bear NNP 14279 6106 5 exceeded exceed VBD 14279 6106 6 in in IN 14279 6106 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6106 8 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 6106 9 the the DT 14279 6106 10 largest large JJS 14279 6106 11 of of IN 14279 6106 12 modern modern JJ 14279 6106 13 Bears Bears NNPS 14279 6106 14 ; ; : 14279 6106 15 and and CC 14279 6106 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6106 17 remains remain NNS 14279 6106 18 , , , 14279 6106 19 as as IN 14279 6106 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6106 21 name name NN 14279 6106 22 implies imply VBZ 14279 6106 23 ; ; : 14279 6106 24 have have VBP 14279 6106 25 been be VBN 14279 6106 26 found find VBN 14279 6106 27 mainly mainly RB 14279 6106 28 in in IN 14279 6106 29 cavern cavern NN 14279 6106 30 - - HYPH 14279 6106 31 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6106 32 . . . 14279 6107 1 Enormous enormous JJ 14279 6107 2 numbers number NNS 14279 6107 3 of of IN 14279 6107 4 this this DT 14279 6107 5 large large JJ 14279 6107 6 and and CC 14279 6107 7 ferocious ferocious JJ 14279 6107 8 species specie NNS 14279 6107 9 must must MD 14279 6107 10 have have VB 14279 6107 11 lived live VBN 14279 6107 12 in in IN 14279 6107 13 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6107 14 in in IN 14279 6107 15 Post Post NNP 14279 6107 16 - - JJ 14279 6107 17 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6107 18 times time NNS 14279 6107 19 ; ; : 14279 6107 20 and and CC 14279 6107 21 that that IN 14279 6107 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6107 23 survived survive VBD 14279 6107 24 into into IN 14279 6107 25 the the DT 14279 6107 26 human human JJ 14279 6107 27 period period NN 14279 6107 28 , , , 14279 6107 29 is be VBZ 14279 6107 30 clearly clearly RB 14279 6107 31 shown show VBN 14279 6107 32 by by IN 14279 6107 33 the the DT 14279 6107 34 common common JJ 14279 6107 35 association association NN 14279 6107 36 of of IN 14279 6107 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6107 38 bones bone NNS 14279 6107 39 with with IN 14279 6107 40 the the DT 14279 6107 41 implements implement NNS 14279 6107 42 of of IN 14279 6107 43 man man NN 14279 6107 44 . . . 14279 6108 1 They -PRON- PRP 14279 6108 2 are be VBP 14279 6108 3 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 6108 4 accompanied accompany VBN 14279 6108 5 by by IN 14279 6108 6 the the DT 14279 6108 7 remains remain NNS 14279 6108 8 of of IN 14279 6108 9 a a DT 14279 6108 10 Glutton Glutton NNP 14279 6108 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6108 12 the the DT 14279 6108 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6108 14 Gulo Gulo NNP 14279 6108 15 speloeus speloeus NN 14279 6108 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6108 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6108 18 , , , 14279 6108 19 which which WDT 14279 6108 20 does do VBZ 14279 6108 21 not not RB 14279 6108 22 appear appear VB 14279 6108 23 to to TO 14279 6108 24 be be VB 14279 6108 25 really really RB 14279 6108 26 separable separable JJ 14279 6108 27 from from IN 14279 6108 28 the the DT 14279 6108 29 existing exist VBG 14279 6108 30 Wolverine Wolverine NNP 14279 6108 31 or or CC 14279 6108 32 Glutton Glutton NNP 14279 6108 33 of of IN 14279 6108 34 northern northern JJ 14279 6108 35 regions region NNS 14279 6108 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6108 37 the the DT 14279 6108 38 _ _ NNP 14279 6108 39 Gulo Gulo NNP 14279 6108 40 luscus luscus NN 14279 6108 41 _ _ NNP 14279 6108 42 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6108 43 . . . 14279 6109 1 In in IN 14279 6109 2 addition addition NN 14279 6109 3 , , , 14279 6109 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6109 5 meet meet VBP 14279 6109 6 with with IN 14279 6109 7 the the DT 14279 6109 8 bones bone NNS 14279 6109 9 of of IN 14279 6109 10 the the DT 14279 6109 11 Wolf Wolf NNP 14279 6109 12 , , , 14279 6109 13 Fox Fox NNP 14279 6109 14 , , , 14279 6109 15 Weasel Weasel NNP 14279 6109 16 , , , 14279 6109 17 Otter Otter NNP 14279 6109 18 , , , 14279 6109 19 Badger Badger NNP 14279 6109 20 , , , 14279 6109 21 Wild Wild NNP 14279 6109 22 Cat Cat NNP 14279 6109 23 , , , 14279 6109 24 Panther Panther NNP 14279 6109 25 , , , 14279 6109 26 Hyæna Hyæna NNP 14279 6109 27 , , , 14279 6109 28 and and CC 14279 6109 29 Lion Lion NNP 14279 6109 30 , , , 14279 6109 31 & & CC 14279 6109 32 c. c. NNP 14279 6109 33 , , , 14279 6109 34 together together RB 14279 6109 35 with with IN 14279 6109 36 the the DT 14279 6109 37 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6109 38 _ _ NNP 14279 6109 39 Machairodus Machairodus NNP 14279 6109 40 _ _ NNP 14279 6109 41 or or CC 14279 6109 42 " " `` 14279 6109 43 Sabre Sabre NNP 14279 6109 44 - - HYPH 14279 6109 45 toothed toothed JJ 14279 6109 46 Tiger Tiger NNP 14279 6109 47 . . . 14279 6109 48 " " '' 14279 6110 1 The the DT 14279 6110 2 only only JJ 14279 6110 3 two two CD 14279 6110 4 of of IN 14279 6110 5 these these DT 14279 6110 6 that that WDT 14279 6110 7 deserve deserve VBP 14279 6110 8 further further JJ 14279 6110 9 mention mention NN 14279 6110 10 are be VBP 14279 6110 11 the the DT 14279 6110 12 Hyæna Hyæna NNP 14279 6110 13 and and CC 14279 6110 14 the the DT 14279 6110 15 Lion Lion NNP 14279 6110 16 . . . 14279 6111 1 The the DT 14279 6111 2 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6111 3 - - HYPH 14279 6111 4 hyæna hyæna NNP 14279 6111 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6111 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6111 7 Hyoena Hyoena NNP 14279 6111 8 speloea speloea NN 14279 6111 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6111 10 , , , 14279 6111 11 fig fig NN 14279 6111 12 . . . 14279 6112 1 269 269 LS 14279 6112 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6112 3 is be VBZ 14279 6112 4 regarded regard VBN 14279 6112 5 by by IN 14279 6112 6 high high JJ 14279 6112 7 authorities authority NNS 14279 6112 8 as as IN 14279 6112 9 nothing nothing NN 14279 6112 10 more more JJR 14279 6112 11 than than IN 14279 6112 12 a a DT 14279 6112 13 variety variety NN 14279 6112 14 of of IN 14279 6112 15 the the DT 14279 6112 16 living live VBG 14279 6112 17 Spotted Spotted NNP 14279 6112 18 Hyæna Hyæna NNP 14279 6112 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6112 20 _ _ NNP 14279 6112 21 H. H. NNP 14279 6113 1 Crocuta Crocuta NNP 14279 6113 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6113 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6113 4 of of IN 14279 6113 5 South South NNP 14279 6113 6 Africa Africa NNP 14279 6113 7 . . . 14279 6114 1 This this DT 14279 6114 2 well well RB 14279 6114 3 - - HYPH 14279 6114 4 known know VBN 14279 6114 5 species specie NNS 14279 6114 6 inhabited inhabit VBD 14279 6114 7 Britain Britain NNP 14279 6114 8 and and CC 14279 6114 9 a a DT 14279 6114 10 considerable considerable JJ 14279 6114 11 portion portion NN 14279 6114 12 of of IN 14279 6114 13 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6114 14 during during IN 14279 6114 15 a a DT 14279 6114 16 large large JJ 14279 6114 17 part part NN 14279 6114 18 of of IN 14279 6114 19 the the DT 14279 6114 20 Post post JJ 14279 6114 21 - - JJ 14279 6114 22 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6114 23 period period NN 14279 6114 24 ; ; : 14279 6114 25 and and CC 14279 6114 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6114 27 remains remain NNS 14279 6114 28 often often RB 14279 6114 29 occur occur VBP 14279 6114 30 in in IN 14279 6114 31 great great JJ 14279 6114 32 abundance abundance NN 14279 6114 33 . . . 14279 6115 1 Indeed indeed RB 14279 6115 2 , , , 14279 6115 3 some some DT 14279 6115 4 caves cave NNS 14279 6115 5 , , , 14279 6115 6 such such JJ 14279 6115 7 as as IN 14279 6115 8 the the DT 14279 6115 9 Kirkdale Kirkdale NNP 14279 6115 10 Cavern Cavern NNP 14279 6115 11 in in IN 14279 6115 12 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 14279 6115 13 , , , 14279 6115 14 were be VBD 14279 6115 15 dens den NNS 14279 6115 16 inhabited inhabit VBN 14279 6115 17 during during IN 14279 6115 18 long long JJ 14279 6115 19 periods period NNS 14279 6115 20 by by IN 14279 6115 21 these these DT 14279 6115 22 animals animal NNS 14279 6115 23 , , , 14279 6115 24 and and CC 14279 6115 25 thus thus RB 14279 6115 26 contain contain VB 14279 6115 27 the the DT 14279 6115 28 remains remain NNS 14279 6115 29 of of IN 14279 6115 30 numerous numerous JJ 14279 6115 31 individuals individual NNS 14279 6115 32 and and CC 14279 6115 33 of of IN 14279 6115 34 successive successive JJ 14279 6115 35 generations generation NNS 14279 6115 36 of of IN 14279 6115 37 Hyænas Hyænas NNP 14279 6115 38 , , , 14279 6115 39 together together RB 14279 6115 40 with with IN 14279 6115 41 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 6115 42 gnawed gnaw VBN 14279 6115 43 and and CC 14279 6115 44 bitten bite VBN 14279 6115 45 bones bone NNS 14279 6115 46 of of IN 14279 6115 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6115 48 prey prey NN 14279 6115 49 . . . 14279 6116 1 That that IN 14279 6116 2 the the DT 14279 6116 3 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6116 4 - - HYPH 14279 6116 5 hyæna hyæna NNP 14279 6116 6 was be VBD 14279 6116 7 a a DT 14279 6116 8 contemporary contemporary NN 14279 6116 9 with with IN 14279 6116 10 Man Man NNP 14279 6116 11 in in IN 14279 6116 12 Western Western NNP 14279 6116 13 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6116 14 during during IN 14279 6116 15 Post Post NNP 14279 6116 16 - - JJ 14279 6116 17 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6116 18 times time NNS 14279 6116 19 is be VBZ 14279 6116 20 shown show VBN 14279 6116 21 beyond beyond IN 14279 6116 22 a a DT 14279 6116 23 doubt doubt NN 14279 6116 24 by by IN 14279 6116 25 the the DT 14279 6116 26 common common NNP 14279 6116 27 association association NNP 14279 6116 28 of of IN 14279 6116 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6116 30 bones bone NNS 14279 6116 31 with with IN 14279 6116 32 human human JJ 14279 6116 33 implements implement NNS 14279 6116 34 . . . 14279 6117 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6117 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6117 3 : : : 14279 6117 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6117 5 . . . 14279 6118 1 269.--Skull 269.--skull CD 14279 6118 2 of of IN 14279 6118 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6118 4 Hyoena Hyoena NNP 14279 6118 5 speloea speloea NN 14279 6118 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6118 7 , , , 14279 6118 8 one one CD 14279 6118 9 - - HYPH 14279 6118 10 fourth fourth NN 14279 6118 11 of of IN 14279 6118 12 the the DT 14279 6118 13 natural natural JJ 14279 6118 14 size size NN 14279 6118 15 . . . 14279 6119 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6119 2 - - NNP 14279 6119 3 Phocene Phocene NNP 14279 6119 4 , , , 14279 6119 5 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6119 6 . . . 14279 6119 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6120 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 6120 2 , , , 14279 6120 3 the the DT 14279 6120 4 so so RB 14279 6120 5 - - HYPH 14279 6120 6 called call VBN 14279 6120 7 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6120 8 - - HYPH 14279 6120 9 lion lion NNP 14279 6120 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6120 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6120 12 Felis Felis NNP 14279 6120 13 speloea speloea NN 14279 6120 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6120 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6120 16 , , , 14279 6120 17 long long RB 14279 6120 18 supposed suppose VBN 14279 6120 19 to to TO 14279 6120 20 be be VB 14279 6120 21 a a DT 14279 6120 22 distinct distinct JJ 14279 6120 23 species specie NNS 14279 6120 24 , , , 14279 6120 25 has have VBZ 14279 6120 26 been be VBN 14279 6120 27 shown show VBN 14279 6120 28 to to TO 14279 6120 29 be be VB 14279 6120 30 nothing nothing NN 14279 6120 31 more more JJR 14279 6120 32 than than IN 14279 6120 33 a a DT 14279 6120 34 large large JJ 14279 6120 35 variety variety NN 14279 6120 36 of of IN 14279 6120 37 the the DT 14279 6120 38 existing exist VBG 14279 6120 39 Lion Lion NNP 14279 6120 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6120 41 _ _ NNP 14279 6120 42 Felis Felis NNP 14279 6120 43 leo leo NNP 14279 6120 44 _ _ NNP 14279 6120 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6120 46 . . . 14279 6121 1 This this DT 14279 6121 2 animal animal NN 14279 6121 3 inhabited inhabit VBD 14279 6121 4 Britain Britain NNP 14279 6121 5 and and CC 14279 6121 6 Western Western NNP 14279 6121 7 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6121 8 in in IN 14279 6121 9 times time NNS 14279 6121 10 posterior posterior RB 14279 6121 11 to to IN 14279 6121 12 the the DT 14279 6121 13 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6121 14 period period NN 14279 6121 15 , , , 14279 6121 16 and and CC 14279 6121 17 was be VBD 14279 6121 18 a a DT 14279 6121 19 contemporary contemporary NN 14279 6121 20 of of IN 14279 6121 21 the the DT 14279 6121 22 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6121 23 - - HYPH 14279 6121 24 hyæna hyæna NNP 14279 6121 25 , , , 14279 6121 26 Cave cave NN 14279 6121 27 - - HYPH 14279 6121 28 bear bear NNP 14279 6121 29 , , , 14279 6121 30 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 6121 31 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6121 32 , , , 14279 6121 33 and and CC 14279 6121 34 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6121 35 . . . 14279 6122 1 The the DT 14279 6122 2 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6122 3 - - HYPH 14279 6122 4 lion lion NN 14279 6122 5 also also RB 14279 6122 6 unquestionably unquestionably RB 14279 6122 7 survived survive VBD 14279 6122 8 into into IN 14279 6122 9 the the DT 14279 6122 10 earlier early JJR 14279 6122 11 portion portion NN 14279 6122 12 of of IN 14279 6122 13 the the DT 14279 6122 14 human human JJ 14279 6122 15 period period NN 14279 6122 16 in in IN 14279 6122 17 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6122 18 . . . 14279 6123 1 The the DT 14279 6123 2 Post Post NNP 14279 6123 3 - - JJ 14279 6123 4 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6123 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6123 6 of of IN 14279 6123 7 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6123 8 have have VBP 14279 6123 9 further further RB 14279 6123 10 yielded yield VBN 14279 6123 11 the the DT 14279 6123 12 remains remain NNS 14279 6123 13 of of IN 14279 6123 14 numerous numerous JJ 14279 6123 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6123 16 Rodents_--such rodents_--such NN 14279 6123 17 as as IN 14279 6123 18 the the DT 14279 6123 19 Beaver Beaver NNP 14279 6123 20 , , , 14279 6123 21 the the DT 14279 6123 22 Northern Northern NNP 14279 6123 23 Lemming Lemming NNP 14279 6123 24 , , , 14279 6123 25 Marmots Marmots NNP 14279 6123 26 , , , 14279 6123 27 Mice Mice NNP 14279 6123 28 , , , 14279 6123 29 Voles Voles NNP 14279 6123 30 , , , 14279 6123 31 Rabbits Rabbits NNP 14279 6123 32 , , , 14279 6123 33 & & CC 14279 6123 34 c.--together c.--together VBD 14279 6123 35 with with IN 14279 6123 36 the the DT 14279 6123 37 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 6123 38 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6123 39 Beaver Beaver NNP 14279 6123 40 known know VBN 14279 6123 41 as as IN 14279 6123 42 the the DT 14279 6123 43 _ _ NNP 14279 6123 44 Trogontherium Trogontherium NNP 14279 6123 45 Cuvieri Cuvieri NNP 14279 6123 46 _ _ NNP 14279 6123 47 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6123 48 fig fig NN 14279 6123 49 . . . 14279 6124 1 270 270 CD 14279 6124 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6124 3 . . . 14279 6125 1 The the DT 14279 6125 2 great great JJ 14279 6125 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6125 4 Castoroides Castoroides NNP 14279 6125 5 Ohioensis Ohioensis NNP 14279 6125 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6125 7 of of IN 14279 6125 8 the the DT 14279 6125 9 Post Post NNP 14279 6125 10 - - NNP 14279 6125 11 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6125 12 of of IN 14279 6125 13 North North NNP 14279 6125 14 America America NNP 14279 6125 15 is be VBZ 14279 6125 16 also also RB 14279 6125 17 a a DT 14279 6125 18 great great JJ 14279 6125 19 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6125 20 Beaver Beaver NNP 14279 6125 21 , , , 14279 6125 22 which which WDT 14279 6125 23 reached reach VBD 14279 6125 24 a a DT 14279 6125 25 length length NN 14279 6125 26 of of IN 14279 6125 27 about about RB 14279 6125 28 five five CD 14279 6125 29 feet foot NNS 14279 6125 30 . . . 14279 6126 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 6126 2 , , , 14279 6126 3 the the DT 14279 6126 4 Brazilian brazilian JJ 14279 6126 5 bone bone NN 14279 6126 6 - - HYPH 14279 6126 7 caves cave NNS 14279 6126 8 have have VBP 14279 6126 9 yielded yield VBN 14279 6126 10 the the DT 14279 6126 11 remains remain NNS 14279 6126 12 of of IN 14279 6126 13 numerous numerous JJ 14279 6126 14 Rodents rodent NNS 14279 6126 15 of of IN 14279 6126 16 types type NNS 14279 6126 17 now now RB 14279 6126 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 6126 19 of of IN 14279 6126 20 South South NNP 14279 6126 21 America America NNP 14279 6126 22 , , , 14279 6126 23 such such JJ 14279 6126 24 as as IN 14279 6126 25 Guinea Guinea NNP 14279 6126 26 - - HYPH 14279 6126 27 pigs pig NNS 14279 6126 28 , , , 14279 6126 29 Capybaras Capybaras NNP 14279 6126 30 , , , 14279 6126 31 tree tree NN 14279 6126 32 - - HYPH 14279 6126 33 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 6126 34 Porcupines porcupine NNS 14279 6126 35 , , , 14279 6126 36 and and CC 14279 6126 37 Coypus Coypus NNP 14279 6126 38 . . . 14279 6127 1 [ [ -LRB- 14279 6127 2 Illustration illustration NN 14279 6127 3 : : : 14279 6127 4 Fig Fig NNP 14279 6127 5 . . . 14279 6128 1 270.--Lower 270.--lower CD 14279 6128 2 jaw jaw NN 14279 6128 3 of of IN 14279 6128 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6128 5 Trogontherium Trogontherium NNP 14279 6128 6 Cuvieri Cuvieri NNP 14279 6128 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6128 8 , , , 14279 6128 9 one one CD 14279 6128 10 - - HYPH 14279 6128 11 fourth fourth NN 14279 6128 12 of of IN 14279 6128 13 the the DT 14279 6128 14 natural natural JJ 14279 6128 15 size size NN 14279 6128 16 . . . 14279 6129 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6129 2 - - NNP 14279 6129 3 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6129 4 , , , 14279 6129 5 Britain Britain NNP 14279 6129 6 . . . 14279 6129 7 ] ] -RRB- 14279 6130 1 The the DT 14279 6130 2 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6130 3 just just RB 14279 6130 4 alluded allude VBD 14279 6130 5 to to TO 14279 6130 6 have have VB 14279 6130 7 further further RB 14279 6130 8 yielded yield VBN 14279 6130 9 the the DT 14279 6130 10 remains remain NNS 14279 6130 11 of of IN 14279 6130 12 various various JJ 14279 6130 13 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 6130 14 , , , 14279 6130 15 such such JJ 14279 6130 16 as as IN 14279 6130 17 Howling Howling NNP 14279 6130 18 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 6130 19 , , , 14279 6130 20 Squirrel Squirrel NNP 14279 6130 21 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 6130 22 , , , 14279 6130 23 and and CC 14279 6130 24 Marmosets Marmosets NNP 14279 6130 25 , , , 14279 6130 26 all all DT 14279 6130 27 of of IN 14279 6130 28 which which WDT 14279 6130 29 belong belong VBP 14279 6130 30 to to IN 14279 6130 31 the the DT 14279 6130 32 group group NN 14279 6130 33 of of IN 14279 6130 34 _ _ NNP 14279 6130 35 Quadrumana Quadrumana NNP 14279 6130 36 _ _ NNP 14279 6130 37 which which WDT 14279 6130 38 is be VBZ 14279 6130 39 now now RB 14279 6130 40 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 6130 41 confined confine VBN 14279 6130 42 to to IN 14279 6130 43 the the DT 14279 6130 44 South south JJ 14279 6130 45 American american JJ 14279 6130 46 continent continent NN 14279 6130 47 -- -- : 14279 6130 48 namely namely RB 14279 6130 49 , , , 14279 6130 50 the the DT 14279 6130 51 " " `` 14279 6130 52 Platyrhine Platyrhine NNP 14279 6130 53 " " '' 14279 6130 54 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 6130 55 . . . 14279 6131 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 6131 2 still still RB 14279 6131 3 have have VBP 14279 6131 4 very very RB 14279 6131 5 briefly briefly NN 14279 6131 6 to to TO 14279 6131 7 consider consider VB 14279 6131 8 the the DT 14279 6131 9 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 6131 10 of of IN 14279 6131 11 Man Man NNP 14279 6131 12 in in IN 14279 6131 13 Post Post NNP 14279 6131 14 - - JJ 14279 6131 15 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6131 16 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6131 17 ; ; : 14279 6131 18 but but CC 14279 6131 19 before before IN 14279 6131 20 doing do VBG 14279 6131 21 so so RB 14279 6131 22 , , , 14279 6131 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6131 24 will will MD 14279 6131 25 be be VB 14279 6131 26 well well JJ 14279 6131 27 to to TO 14279 6131 28 draw draw VB 14279 6131 29 attention attention NN 14279 6131 30 to to IN 14279 6131 31 the the DT 14279 6131 32 evidence evidence NN 14279 6131 33 afforded afford VBN 14279 6131 34 by by IN 14279 6131 35 the the DT 14279 6131 36 Post Post NNP 14279 6131 37 - - NNP 14279 6131 38 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6131 39 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 6131 40 as as IN 14279 6131 41 to to IN 14279 6131 42 the the DT 14279 6131 43 climate climate NN 14279 6131 44 of of IN 14279 6131 45 Western Western NNP 14279 6131 46 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6131 47 at at IN 14279 6131 48 this this DT 14279 6131 49 period period NN 14279 6131 50 . . . 14279 6132 1 The the DT 14279 6132 2 chief chief JJ 14279 6132 3 point point NN 14279 6132 4 which which WDT 14279 6132 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6132 6 have have VBP 14279 6132 7 to to TO 14279 6132 8 notice notice VB 14279 6132 9 is be VBZ 14279 6132 10 , , , 14279 6132 11 that that IN 14279 6132 12 a a DT 14279 6132 13 considerable considerable JJ 14279 6132 14 revolution revolution NN 14279 6132 15 of of IN 14279 6132 16 opinion opinion NN 14279 6132 17 has have VBZ 14279 6132 18 taken take VBN 14279 6132 19 place place NN 14279 6132 20 on on IN 14279 6132 21 this this DT 14279 6132 22 point point NN 14279 6132 23 . . . 14279 6133 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6133 2 was be VBD 14279 6133 3 originally originally RB 14279 6133 4 believed believe VBN 14279 6133 5 that that IN 14279 6133 6 the the DT 14279 6133 7 presence presence NN 14279 6133 8 of of IN 14279 6133 9 such such JJ 14279 6133 10 animals animal NNS 14279 6133 11 as as IN 14279 6133 12 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 6133 13 , , , 14279 6133 14 Lions Lions NNPS 14279 6133 15 , , , 14279 6133 16 the the DT 14279 6133 17 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6133 18 , , , 14279 6133 19 and and CC 14279 6133 20 the the DT 14279 6133 21 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 6133 22 afforded afford VBD 14279 6133 23 an an DT 14279 6133 24 irrefragable irrefragable JJ 14279 6133 25 proof proof NN 14279 6133 26 that that IN 14279 6133 27 the the DT 14279 6133 28 climate climate NN 14279 6133 29 of of IN 14279 6133 30 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6133 31 must must MD 14279 6133 32 have have VB 14279 6133 33 been be VBN 14279 6133 34 a a DT 14279 6133 35 warm warm JJ 14279 6133 36 one one NN 14279 6133 37 , , , 14279 6133 38 at at IN 14279 6133 39 any any DT 14279 6133 40 rate rate NN 14279 6133 41 during during IN 14279 6133 42 Post Post NNP 14279 6133 43 - - JJ 14279 6133 44 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6133 45 times time NNS 14279 6133 46 . . . 14279 6134 1 The the DT 14279 6134 2 existence existence NN 14279 6134 3 , , , 14279 6134 4 also also RB 14279 6134 5 , , , 14279 6134 6 of of IN 14279 6134 7 numbers number NNS 14279 6134 8 of of IN 14279 6134 9 Mammoths Mammoths NNPS 14279 6134 10 in in IN 14279 6134 11 Siberia Siberia NNP 14279 6134 12 , , , 14279 6134 13 was be VBD 14279 6134 14 further further RB 14279 6134 15 supposed suppose VBN 14279 6134 16 to to TO 14279 6134 17 indicate indicate VB 14279 6134 18 that that IN 14279 6134 19 this this DT 14279 6134 20 high high JJ 14279 6134 21 temperature temperature NN 14279 6134 22 extended extend VBD 14279 6134 23 itself -PRON- PRP 14279 6134 24 very very RB 14279 6134 25 far far RB 14279 6134 26 north north RB 14279 6134 27 . . . 14279 6135 1 Upon upon IN 14279 6135 2 the the DT 14279 6135 3 whole whole NN 14279 6135 4 , , , 14279 6135 5 however however RB 14279 6135 6 , , , 14279 6135 7 the the DT 14279 6135 8 evidence evidence NN 14279 6135 9 is be VBZ 14279 6135 10 against against IN 14279 6135 11 this this DT 14279 6135 12 view view NN 14279 6135 13 . . . 14279 6136 1 Not not RB 14279 6136 2 only only RB 14279 6136 3 is be VBZ 14279 6136 4 there there EX 14279 6136 5 great great JJ 14279 6136 6 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 6136 7 in in IN 14279 6136 8 supposing suppose VBG 14279 6136 9 that that IN 14279 6136 10 the the DT 14279 6136 11 Arctic Arctic NNP 14279 6136 12 conditions condition NNS 14279 6136 13 of of IN 14279 6136 14 the the DT 14279 6136 15 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6136 16 period period NN 14279 6136 17 were be VBD 14279 6136 18 immediately immediately RB 14279 6136 19 followed follow VBN 14279 6136 20 by by IN 14279 6136 21 anything anything NN 14279 6136 22 warmer warm JJR 14279 6136 23 than than IN 14279 6136 24 a a DT 14279 6136 25 cold cold JJ 14279 6136 26 - - HYPH 14279 6136 27 temperate temperate NN 14279 6136 28 climate climate NN 14279 6136 29 ; ; : 14279 6136 30 but but CC 14279 6136 31 there there EX 14279 6136 32 is be VBZ 14279 6136 33 nothing nothing NN 14279 6136 34 in in IN 14279 6136 35 the the DT 14279 6136 36 nature nature NN 14279 6136 37 of of IN 14279 6136 38 the the DT 14279 6136 39 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6136 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 6136 41 which which WDT 14279 6136 42 would would MD 14279 6136 43 absolutely absolutely RB 14279 6136 44 forbid forbid VB 14279 6136 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6136 46 living living NN 14279 6136 47 in in IN 14279 6136 48 a a DT 14279 6136 49 temperate temperate NN 14279 6136 50 climate climate NN 14279 6136 51 . . . 14279 6137 1 The the DT 14279 6137 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6137 3 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 6137 4 major major JJ 14279 6137 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6137 6 , , , 14279 6137 7 though though IN 14279 6137 8 probably probably RB 14279 6137 9 clad clothe VBN 14279 6137 10 in in IN 14279 6137 11 hair hair NN 14279 6137 12 , , , 14279 6137 13 offers offer VBZ 14279 6137 14 some some DT 14279 6137 15 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 6137 16 -- -- : 14279 6137 17 since since IN 14279 6137 18 , , , 14279 6137 19 as as IN 14279 6137 20 pointed point VBN 14279 6137 21 out out RP 14279 6137 22 by by IN 14279 6137 23 Professor Professor NNP 14279 6137 24 Busk Busk NNP 14279 6137 25 , , , 14279 6137 26 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6137 27 must must MD 14279 6137 28 have have VB 14279 6137 29 required require VBN 14279 6137 30 a a DT 14279 6137 31 climate climate NN 14279 6137 32 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 6137 33 warm warm JJ 14279 6137 34 to to TO 14279 6137 35 insure insure VB 14279 6137 36 that that IN 14279 6137 37 the the DT 14279 6137 38 rivers river NNS 14279 6137 39 were be VBD 14279 6137 40 not not RB 14279 6137 41 frozen freeze VBN 14279 6137 42 over over RP 14279 6137 43 in in IN 14279 6137 44 the the DT 14279 6137 45 winter winter NN 14279 6137 46 ; ; : 14279 6137 47 but but CC 14279 6137 48 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6137 49 was be VBD 14279 6137 50 probably probably RB 14279 6137 51 a a DT 14279 6137 52 migratory migratory JJ 14279 6137 53 animal animal NN 14279 6137 54 , , , 14279 6137 55 and and CC 14279 6137 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6137 57 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 6137 58 may may MD 14279 6137 59 be be VB 14279 6137 60 accounted account VBN 14279 6137 61 for for IN 14279 6137 62 by by IN 14279 6137 63 this this DT 14279 6137 64 . . . 14279 6138 1 The the DT 14279 6138 2 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 6138 3 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6138 4 and and CC 14279 6138 5 the the DT 14279 6138 6 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6138 7 are be VBP 14279 6138 8 known know VBN 14279 6138 9 with with IN 14279 6138 10 certainty certainty NN 14279 6138 11 to to TO 14279 6138 12 have have VB 14279 6138 13 been be VBN 14279 6138 14 protected protect VBN 14279 6138 15 with with IN 14279 6138 16 a a DT 14279 6138 17 thick thick JJ 14279 6138 18 covering covering NN 14279 6138 19 of of IN 14279 6138 20 wool wool NN 14279 6138 21 and and CC 14279 6138 22 hair hair NN 14279 6138 23 ; ; : 14279 6138 24 and and CC 14279 6138 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6138 26 extension extension NN 14279 6138 27 northwards northward NNS 14279 6138 28 need need VBP 14279 6138 29 not not RB 14279 6138 30 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 6138 31 have have VBP 14279 6138 32 been be VBN 14279 6138 33 limited limit VBN 14279 6138 34 by by IN 14279 6138 35 anything anything NN 14279 6138 36 except except IN 14279 6138 37 the the DT 14279 6138 38 absence absence NN 14279 6138 39 of of IN 14279 6138 40 a a DT 14279 6138 41 sufficiently sufficiently RB 14279 6138 42 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 14279 6138 43 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 6138 44 to to TO 14279 6138 45 afford afford VB 14279 6138 46 them -PRON- PRP 14279 6138 47 food food NN 14279 6138 48 . . . 14279 6139 1 The the DT 14279 6139 2 great great JJ 14279 6139 3 American American NNP 14279 6139 4 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 6139 5 , , , 14279 6139 6 though though IN 14279 6139 7 not not RB 14279 6139 8 certainly certainly RB 14279 6139 9 known know VBN 14279 6139 10 to to TO 14279 6139 11 have have VB 14279 6139 12 possessed possess VBN 14279 6139 13 a a DT 14279 6139 14 hairy hairy JJ 14279 6139 15 covering covering NN 14279 6139 16 , , , 14279 6139 17 has have VBZ 14279 6139 18 been be VBN 14279 6139 19 shown show VBN 14279 6139 20 to to TO 14279 6139 21 have have VB 14279 6139 22 lived live VBN 14279 6139 23 upon upon IN 14279 6139 24 the the DT 14279 6139 25 shoots shoot NNS 14279 6139 26 of of IN 14279 6139 27 Spruce Spruce NNP 14279 6139 28 and and CC 14279 6139 29 Firs Firs NNP 14279 6139 30 , , , 14279 6139 31 trees tree VBZ 14279 6139 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 6139 33 of of IN 14279 6139 34 temperate temperate NN 14279 6139 35 regions region NNS 14279 6139 36 -- -- : 14279 6139 37 as as IN 14279 6139 38 shown show VBN 14279 6139 39 by by IN 14279 6139 40 the the DT 14279 6139 41 undigested undigested JJ 14279 6139 42 food food NN 14279 6139 43 which which WDT 14279 6139 44 has have VBZ 14279 6139 45 been be VBN 14279 6139 46 found find VBN 14279 6139 47 with with IN 14279 6139 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6139 49 skeleton skeleton NN 14279 6139 50 , , , 14279 6139 51 occupying occupy VBG 14279 6139 52 the the DT 14279 6139 53 place place NN 14279 6139 54 of of IN 14279 6139 55 the the DT 14279 6139 56 stomach stomach NN 14279 6139 57 . . . 14279 6140 1 The the DT 14279 6140 2 Lions Lions NNPS 14279 6140 3 and and CC 14279 6140 4 Hyænas Hyænas NNP 14279 6140 5 , , , 14279 6140 6 again again RB 14279 6140 7 , , , 14279 6140 8 as as IN 14279 6140 9 shown show VBN 14279 6140 10 by by IN 14279 6140 11 Professor Professor NNP 14279 6140 12 Boyd Boyd NNP 14279 6140 13 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 14279 6140 14 , , , 14279 6140 15 do do VBP 14279 6140 16 not not RB 14279 6140 17 indicate indicate VB 14279 6140 18 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 6140 19 a a DT 14279 6140 20 warm warm JJ 14279 6140 21 climate climate NN 14279 6140 22 . . . 14279 6141 1 Wherever wherever WRB 14279 6141 2 a a DT 14279 6141 3 sufficiency sufficiency NN 14279 6141 4 of of IN 14279 6141 5 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 14279 6141 6 animals animal NNS 14279 6141 7 to to TO 14279 6141 8 supply supply VB 14279 6141 9 them -PRON- PRP 14279 6141 10 with with IN 14279 6141 11 food food NN 14279 6141 12 can can MD 14279 6141 13 live live VB 14279 6141 14 , , , 14279 6141 15 there there RB 14279 6141 16 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6141 17 can can MD 14279 6141 18 live live VB 14279 6141 19 also also RB 14279 6141 20 ; ; : 14279 6141 21 and and CC 14279 6141 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6141 23 have have VBP 14279 6141 24 therefore therefore RB 14279 6141 25 no no DT 14279 6141 26 special special JJ 14279 6141 27 bearing bearing NN 14279 6141 28 upon upon IN 14279 6141 29 the the DT 14279 6141 30 question question NN 14279 6141 31 of of IN 14279 6141 32 climate climate NN 14279 6141 33 . . . 14279 6142 1 After after IN 14279 6142 2 a a DT 14279 6142 3 review review NN 14279 6142 4 of of IN 14279 6142 5 the the DT 14279 6142 6 whole whole JJ 14279 6142 7 evidence evidence NN 14279 6142 8 , , , 14279 6142 9 Professor Professor NNP 14279 6142 10 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 14279 6142 11 concludes conclude VBZ 14279 6142 12 that that IN 14279 6142 13 the the DT 14279 6142 14 nearest near JJS 14279 6142 15 approach approach NN 14279 6142 16 at at IN 14279 6142 17 the the DT 14279 6142 18 present present JJ 14279 6142 19 day day NN 14279 6142 20 to to IN 14279 6142 21 the the DT 14279 6142 22 Post Post NNP 14279 6142 23 - - JJ 14279 6142 24 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6142 25 climate climate NN 14279 6142 26 of of IN 14279 6142 27 Western Western NNP 14279 6142 28 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6142 29 is be VBZ 14279 6142 30 to to TO 14279 6142 31 be be VB 14279 6142 32 found find VBN 14279 6142 33 in in IN 14279 6142 34 the the DT 14279 6142 35 climate climate NN 14279 6142 36 of of IN 14279 6142 37 the the DT 14279 6142 38 great great JJ 14279 6142 39 Siberian siberian JJ 14279 6142 40 plains plain NNS 14279 6142 41 which which WDT 14279 6142 42 stretch stretch VBP 14279 6142 43 from from IN 14279 6142 44 the the DT 14279 6142 45 Altai Altai NNP 14279 6142 46 Mountains Mountains NNPS 14279 6142 47 to to IN 14279 6142 48 the the DT 14279 6142 49 Frozen Frozen NNP 14279 6142 50 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6142 51 . . . 14279 6143 1 " " `` 14279 6143 2 Covered cover VBN 14279 6143 3 by by IN 14279 6143 4 impenetrable impenetrable JJ 14279 6143 5 forests forest NNS 14279 6143 6 , , , 14279 6143 7 for for IN 14279 6143 8 the the DT 14279 6143 9 most most JJS 14279 6143 10 part part NN 14279 6143 11 of of IN 14279 6143 12 Birch Birch NNP 14279 6143 13 , , , 14279 6143 14 Poplar Poplar NNP 14279 6143 15 , , , 14279 6143 16 Larch Larch NNP 14279 6143 17 , , , 14279 6143 18 and and CC 14279 6143 19 Pines Pines NNP 14279 6143 20 , , , 14279 6143 21 and and CC 14279 6143 22 low low JJ 14279 6143 23 creeping creep VBG 14279 6143 24 dwarf dwarf NN 14279 6143 25 Cedars Cedars NNP 14279 6143 26 , , , 14279 6143 27 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6143 28 present present VBP 14279 6143 29 every every DT 14279 6143 30 gradation gradation NN 14279 6143 31 in in IN 14279 6143 32 climate climate NN 14279 6143 33 from from IN 14279 6143 34 the the DT 14279 6143 35 temperate temperate NN 14279 6143 36 to to IN 14279 6143 37 that that DT 14279 6143 38 in in IN 14279 6143 39 which which WDT 14279 6143 40 the the DT 14279 6143 41 cold cold NN 14279 6143 42 is be VBZ 14279 6143 43 too too RB 14279 6143 44 severe severe JJ 14279 6143 45 to to TO 14279 6143 46 admit admit VB 14279 6143 47 of of IN 14279 6143 48 the the DT 14279 6143 49 growth growth NN 14279 6143 50 of of IN 14279 6143 51 trees tree NNS 14279 6143 52 , , , 14279 6143 53 which which WDT 14279 6143 54 decrease decrease VBP 14279 6143 55 in in IN 14279 6143 56 size size NN 14279 6143 57 as as IN 14279 6143 58 the the DT 14279 6143 59 traveller traveller NN 14279 6143 60 advances advance VBZ 14279 6143 61 northwards northward NNS 14279 6143 62 , , , 14279 6143 63 and and CC 14279 6143 64 are be VBP 14279 6143 65 replaced replace VBN 14279 6143 66 by by IN 14279 6143 67 the the DT 14279 6143 68 grey grey NNP 14279 6143 69 mosses moss NNS 14279 6143 70 and and CC 14279 6143 71 lichens lichen NNS 14279 6143 72 that that WDT 14279 6143 73 cover cover VBP 14279 6143 74 the the DT 14279 6143 75 low low JJ 14279 6143 76 marshy marshy NNP 14279 6143 77 ' ' POS 14279 6143 78 tundras tundra NNS 14279 6143 79 . . . 14279 6143 80 ' ' '' 14279 6144 1 The the DT 14279 6144 2 maximum maximum JJ 14279 6144 3 winter winter NN 14279 6144 4 cold cold NN 14279 6144 5 , , , 14279 6144 6 registered register VBN 14279 6144 7 by by IN 14279 6144 8 Admiral Admiral NNP 14279 6144 9 Von Von NNP 14279 6144 10 Wrangel Wrangel NNP 14279 6144 11 at at IN 14279 6144 12 Nishne Nishne NNP 14279 6144 13 Kolymsk Kolymsk NNP 14279 6144 14 , , , 14279 6144 15 on on IN 14279 6144 16 the the DT 14279 6144 17 banks bank NNS 14279 6144 18 of of IN 14279 6144 19 the the DT 14279 6144 20 Kolyma Kolyma NNP 14279 6144 21 , , , 14279 6144 22 is--65 is--65 JJ 14279 6144 23 ° ° NNS 14279 6144 24 in in IN 14279 6144 25 January January NNP 14279 6144 26 . . . 14279 6145 1 ' ' `` 14279 6145 2 Then then RB 14279 6145 3 breathing breathing NN 14279 6145 4 becomes become VBZ 14279 6145 5 difficult difficult JJ 14279 6145 6 ; ; : 14279 6145 7 the the DT 14279 6145 8 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 6145 9 , , , 14279 6145 10 that that DT 14279 6145 11 citizen citizen NN 14279 6145 12 of of IN 14279 6145 13 the the DT 14279 6145 14 Polar Polar NNP 14279 6145 15 region region NN 14279 6145 16 , , , 14279 6145 17 withdraws withdraw VBZ 14279 6145 18 to to IN 14279 6145 19 the the DT 14279 6145 20 deepest deep JJS 14279 6145 21 thicket thicket NN 14279 6145 22 of of IN 14279 6145 23 the the DT 14279 6145 24 forest forest NN 14279 6145 25 , , , 14279 6145 26 and and CC 14279 6145 27 stands stand VBZ 14279 6145 28 there there RB 14279 6145 29 motionless motionless JJ 14279 6145 30 as as IN 14279 6145 31 if if IN 14279 6145 32 deprived deprive VBN 14279 6145 33 of of IN 14279 6145 34 life life NN 14279 6145 35 ; ; , 14279 6145 36 ' ' '' 14279 6145 37 and and CC 14279 6145 38 trees tree NNS 14279 6145 39 burst burst VBP 14279 6145 40 asunder asunder RB 14279 6145 41 with with IN 14279 6145 42 the the DT 14279 6145 43 cold cold NN 14279 6145 44 . . . 14279 6146 1 Throughout throughout IN 14279 6146 2 this this DT 14279 6146 3 area area NN 14279 6146 4 roam roam NN 14279 6146 5 Elks Elks NNP 14279 6146 6 , , , 14279 6146 7 Black Black NNP 14279 6146 8 Bears Bears NNPS 14279 6146 9 , , , 14279 6146 10 Foxes Foxes NNPS 14279 6146 11 , , , 14279 6146 12 Sables Sables NNPS 14279 6146 13 , , , 14279 6146 14 and and CC 14279 6146 15 Wolves wolf NNS 14279 6146 16 , , , 14279 6146 17 that that DT 14279 6146 18 afford afford VBP 14279 6146 19 subsistence subsistence NN 14279 6146 20 to to IN 14279 6146 21 the the DT 14279 6146 22 Jakutian Jakutian NNP 14279 6146 23 and and CC 14279 6146 24 Tungusian Tungusian NNP 14279 6146 25 fur fur NN 14279 6146 26 - - HYPH 14279 6146 27 hunters hunter NNS 14279 6146 28 . . . 14279 6147 1 In in IN 14279 6147 2 the the DT 14279 6147 3 northern northern JJ 14279 6147 4 part part NN 14279 6147 5 countless countless JJ 14279 6147 6 herds herd NNS 14279 6147 7 of of IN 14279 6147 8 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 6147 9 , , , 14279 6147 10 Elks Elks NNP 14279 6147 11 , , , 14279 6147 12 Foxes Foxes NNP 14279 6147 13 , , , 14279 6147 14 and and CC 14279 6147 15 Wolverines Wolverines NNP 14279 6147 16 make make VBP 14279 6147 17 up up RP 14279 6147 18 for for IN 14279 6147 19 the the DT 14279 6147 20 poverty poverty NN 14279 6147 21 of of IN 14279 6147 22 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 6147 23 by by IN 14279 6147 24 the the DT 14279 6147 25 rich rich JJ 14279 6147 26 abundance abundance NN 14279 6147 27 of of IN 14279 6147 28 animal animal NN 14279 6147 29 life life NN 14279 6147 30 . . . 14279 6148 1 ' ' `` 14279 6148 2 Enormous enormous JJ 14279 6148 3 flights flight NNS 14279 6148 4 of of IN 14279 6148 5 Swans Swans NNPS 14279 6148 6 , , , 14279 6148 7 Geese Geese NNPS 14279 6148 8 , , , 14279 6148 9 and and CC 14279 6148 10 Ducks Ducks NNPS 14279 6148 11 arrive arrive VBP 14279 6148 12 in in IN 14279 6148 13 the the DT 14279 6148 14 spring spring NN 14279 6148 15 , , , 14279 6148 16 and and CC 14279 6148 17 seek seek VB 14279 6148 18 deserts desert NNS 14279 6148 19 where where WRB 14279 6148 20 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6148 21 may may MD 14279 6148 22 moult moult VB 14279 6148 23 and and CC 14279 6148 24 build build VB 14279 6148 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6148 26 nests nest NNS 14279 6148 27 in in IN 14279 6148 28 safety safety NN 14279 6148 29 . . . 14279 6149 1 Ptarmigans Ptarmigans NNPS 14279 6149 2 run run VBP 14279 6149 3 in in IN 14279 6149 4 troops troop NNS 14279 6149 5 amongst amongst IN 14279 6149 6 the the DT 14279 6149 7 bushes bush NNS 14279 6149 8 ; ; : 14279 6149 9 little little JJ 14279 6149 10 Snipes snipe NNS 14279 6149 11 are be VBP 14279 6149 12 busy busy JJ 14279 6149 13 along along IN 14279 6149 14 the the DT 14279 6149 15 brooks brook NNS 14279 6149 16 and and CC 14279 6149 17 in in IN 14279 6149 18 the the DT 14279 6149 19 morasses morass NNS 14279 6149 20 ; ; : 14279 6149 21 the the DT 14279 6149 22 social social JJ 14279 6149 23 Crows crow NNS 14279 6149 24 seek seek VBP 14279 6149 25 the the DT 14279 6149 26 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 14279 6149 27 of of IN 14279 6149 28 new new JJ 14279 6149 29 habitations habitation NNS 14279 6149 30 ; ; : 14279 6149 31 and and CC 14279 6149 32 when when WRB 14279 6149 33 the the DT 14279 6149 34 sun sun NN 14279 6149 35 shines shine VBZ 14279 6149 36 in in IN 14279 6149 37 spring spring NN 14279 6149 38 , , , 14279 6149 39 one one PRP 14279 6149 40 may may MD 14279 6149 41 even even RB 14279 6149 42 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 6149 43 hear hear VB 14279 6149 44 the the DT 14279 6149 45 cheerful cheerful JJ 14279 6149 46 note note NN 14279 6149 47 of of IN 14279 6149 48 the the DT 14279 6149 49 Finch Finch NNP 14279 6149 50 , , , 14279 6149 51 and and CC 14279 6149 52 in in IN 14279 6149 53 autumn autumn NN 14279 6149 54 that that IN 14279 6149 55 of of IN 14279 6149 56 the the DT 14279 6149 57 Thrush Thrush NNP 14279 6149 58 . . . 14279 6149 59 ' ' '' 14279 6150 1 Throughout throughout IN 14279 6150 2 this this DT 14279 6150 3 region region NN 14279 6150 4 of of IN 14279 6150 5 woods wood NNS 14279 6150 6 , , , 14279 6150 7 a a DT 14279 6150 8 hardy hardy JJ 14279 6150 9 , , , 14279 6150 10 middle middle JJ 14279 6150 11 - - HYPH 14279 6150 12 sized sized JJ 14279 6150 13 breed breed NN 14279 6150 14 of of IN 14279 6150 15 horses horse NNS 14279 6150 16 lives live VBZ 14279 6150 17 under under IN 14279 6150 18 the the DT 14279 6150 19 mastership mastership NN 14279 6150 20 and and CC 14279 6150 21 care care NN 14279 6150 22 of of IN 14279 6150 23 man man NN 14279 6150 24 , , , 14279 6150 25 and and CC 14279 6150 26 is be VBZ 14279 6150 27 eminently eminently RB 14279 6150 28 adapted adapt VBN 14279 6150 29 to to TO 14279 6150 30 bear bear VB 14279 6150 31 the the DT 14279 6150 32 severity severity NN 14279 6150 33 of of IN 14279 6150 34 the the DT 14279 6150 35 climate climate NN 14279 6150 36 .... .... . 14279 6151 1 The the DT 14279 6151 2 only only JJ 14279 6151 3 limit limit NN 14279 6151 4 to to IN 14279 6151 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6151 6 northern northern JJ 14279 6151 7 range range NN 14279 6151 8 is be VBZ 14279 6151 9 the the DT 14279 6151 10 difficulty difficulty NN 14279 6151 11 of of IN 14279 6151 12 obtaining obtain VBG 14279 6151 13 food food NN 14279 6151 14 . . . 14279 6152 1 The the DT 14279 6152 2 severity severity NN 14279 6152 3 of of IN 14279 6152 4 the the DT 14279 6152 5 winter winter NN 14279 6152 6 through through IN 14279 6152 7 the the DT 14279 6152 8 southern southern JJ 14279 6152 9 portion portion NN 14279 6152 10 of of IN 14279 6152 11 this this DT 14279 6152 12 vast vast JJ 14279 6152 13 wooded woode VBN 14279 6152 14 area area NN 14279 6152 15 is be VBZ 14279 6152 16 almost almost RB 14279 6152 17 compensated compensate VBN 14279 6152 18 for for IN 14279 6152 19 by by IN 14279 6152 20 the the DT 14279 6152 21 summer summer NN 14279 6152 22 heat heat NN 14279 6152 23 and and CC 14279 6152 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6152 25 marvellous marvellous JJ 14279 6152 26 effect effect NN 14279 6152 27 on on IN 14279 6152 28 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 6152 29 . . . 14279 6152 30 " " '' 14279 6153 1 --(Dawkins --(Dawkins : 14279 6153 2 , , , 14279 6153 3 ' ' '' 14279 6153 4 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 6153 5 of of IN 14279 6153 6 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 14279 6153 7 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 6153 8 . . . 14279 6153 9 ' ' '' 14279 6153 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6154 1 Finally finally RB 14279 6154 2 , , , 14279 6154 3 a a DT 14279 6154 4 few few JJ 14279 6154 5 words word NNS 14279 6154 6 must must MD 14279 6154 7 be be VB 14279 6154 8 said say VBN 14279 6154 9 as as IN 14279 6154 10 to to IN 14279 6154 11 the the DT 14279 6154 12 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 6154 13 of of IN 14279 6154 14 the the DT 14279 6154 15 remains remain NNS 14279 6154 16 of of IN 14279 6154 17 Man Man NNP 14279 6154 18 in in IN 14279 6154 19 Post Post NNP 14279 6154 20 - - JJ 14279 6154 21 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6154 22 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6154 23 . . . 14279 6155 1 That that DT 14279 6155 2 Man Man NNP 14279 6155 3 existed exist VBD 14279 6155 4 in in IN 14279 6155 5 Western Western NNP 14279 6155 6 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6155 7 and and CC 14279 6155 8 in in IN 14279 6155 9 Britain Britain NNP 14279 6155 10 during during IN 14279 6155 11 the the DT 14279 6155 12 Post post JJ 14279 6155 13 - - JJ 14279 6155 14 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6155 15 period period NN 14279 6155 16 , , , 14279 6155 17 is be VBZ 14279 6155 18 placed place VBN 14279 6155 19 beyond beyond IN 14279 6155 20 a a DT 14279 6155 21 doubt doubt NN 14279 6155 22 by by IN 14279 6155 23 the the DT 14279 6155 24 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 6155 25 of of IN 14279 6155 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6155 27 bones bone NNS 14279 6155 28 in in IN 14279 6155 29 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6155 30 of of IN 14279 6155 31 this this DT 14279 6155 32 age age NN 14279 6155 33 , , , 14279 6155 34 along along IN 14279 6155 35 with with IN 14279 6155 36 the the DT 14279 6155 37 much much RB 14279 6155 38 more more RBR 14279 6155 39 frequent frequent JJ 14279 6155 40 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 6155 41 of of IN 14279 6155 42 implements implement NNS 14279 6155 43 of of IN 14279 6155 44 human human JJ 14279 6155 45 manufacture manufacture NN 14279 6155 46 . . . 14279 6156 1 At at IN 14279 6156 2 what what WP 14279 6156 3 precise precise JJ 14279 6156 4 point point NN 14279 6156 5 of of IN 14279 6156 6 time time NN 14279 6156 7 during during IN 14279 6156 8 the the DT 14279 6156 9 Post Post NNP 14279 6156 10 - - JJ 14279 6156 11 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6156 12 period period NN 14279 6156 13 he -PRON- PRP 14279 6156 14 first first RB 14279 6156 15 made make VBD 14279 6156 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6156 17 appearance appearance NN 14279 6156 18 is be VBZ 14279 6156 19 still still RB 14279 6156 20 a a DT 14279 6156 21 matter matter NN 14279 6156 22 of of IN 14279 6156 23 conjecture conjecture NN 14279 6156 24 . . . 14279 6157 1 Recent recent JJ 14279 6157 2 researches research NNS 14279 6157 3 would would MD 14279 6157 4 render render VB 14279 6157 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6157 6 probable probable JJ 14279 6157 7 that that IN 14279 6157 8 the the DT 14279 6157 9 early early JJ 14279 6157 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 14279 6157 11 of of IN 14279 6157 12 Britain Britain NNP 14279 6157 13 and and CC 14279 6157 14 Western Western NNP 14279 6157 15 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6157 16 were be VBD 14279 6157 17 witnesses witness NNS 14279 6157 18 of of IN 14279 6157 19 the the DT 14279 6157 20 stupendous stupendous JJ 14279 6157 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 14279 6157 22 of of IN 14279 6157 23 the the DT 14279 6157 24 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6157 25 period period NN 14279 6157 26 ; ; : 14279 6157 27 but but CC 14279 6157 28 this this DT 14279 6157 29 can can MD 14279 6157 30 not not RB 14279 6157 31 be be VB 14279 6157 32 said say VBN 14279 6157 33 to to TO 14279 6157 34 have have VB 14279 6157 35 been be VBN 14279 6157 36 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 14279 6157 37 . . . 14279 6158 1 That that DT 14279 6158 2 Man Man NNP 14279 6158 3 existed exist VBD 14279 6158 4 in in IN 14279 6158 5 these these DT 14279 6158 6 regions region NNS 14279 6158 7 during during IN 14279 6158 8 the the DT 14279 6158 9 Post Post NNP 14279 6158 10 - - JJ 14279 6158 11 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 6158 12 division division NN 14279 6158 13 of of IN 14279 6158 14 Post post JJ 14279 6158 15 - - JJ 14279 6158 16 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6158 17 time time NN 14279 6158 18 can can MD 14279 6158 19 not not RB 14279 6158 20 be be VB 14279 6158 21 doubted doubt VBN 14279 6158 22 for for IN 14279 6158 23 a a DT 14279 6158 24 moment moment NN 14279 6158 25 . . . 14279 6159 1 As as IN 14279 6159 2 to to IN 14279 6159 3 the the DT 14279 6159 4 physical physical JJ 14279 6159 5 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 14279 6159 6 of of IN 14279 6159 7 the the DT 14279 6159 8 ancient ancient JJ 14279 6159 9 races race NNS 14279 6159 10 that that WDT 14279 6159 11 lived live VBD 14279 6159 12 with with IN 14279 6159 13 the the DT 14279 6159 14 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6159 15 and and CC 14279 6159 16 the the DT 14279 6159 17 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 6159 18 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6159 19 , , , 14279 6159 20 little little JJ 14279 6159 21 is be VBZ 14279 6159 22 known know VBN 14279 6159 23 compared compare VBN 14279 6159 24 with with IN 14279 6159 25 what what WP 14279 6159 26 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6159 27 may may MD 14279 6159 28 some some DT 14279 6159 29 day day NN 14279 6159 30 hope hope VB 14279 6159 31 to to TO 14279 6159 32 know know VB 14279 6159 33 . . . 14279 6160 1 Such such JJ 14279 6160 2 information information NN 14279 6160 3 as as IN 14279 6160 4 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6160 5 have have VBP 14279 6160 6 , , , 14279 6160 7 however however RB 14279 6160 8 , , , 14279 6160 9 based base VBN 14279 6160 10 principally principally RB 14279 6160 11 on on IN 14279 6160 12 the the DT 14279 6160 13 skulls skull NNS 14279 6160 14 of of IN 14279 6160 15 the the DT 14279 6160 16 Engis Engis NNP 14279 6160 17 , , , 14279 6160 18 Neanderthal Neanderthal NNP 14279 6160 19 , , , 14279 6160 20 Cro Cro NNP 14279 6160 21 - - HYPH 14279 6160 22 Magnon Magnon NNP 14279 6160 23 , , , 14279 6160 24 and and CC 14279 6160 25 Bruniquel Bruniquel NNP 14279 6160 26 caverns cavern VBZ 14279 6160 27 , , , 14279 6160 28 would would MD 14279 6160 29 lead lead VB 14279 6160 30 to to IN 14279 6160 31 the the DT 14279 6160 32 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 6160 33 that that IN 14279 6160 34 Post Post NNP 14279 6160 35 - - NNP 14279 6160 36 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6160 37 Man Man NNP 14279 6160 38 was be VBD 14279 6160 39 in in IN 14279 6160 40 no no DT 14279 6160 41 respect respect NN 14279 6160 42 inferior inferior JJ 14279 6160 43 in in IN 14279 6160 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6160 45 organisation organisation NN 14279 6160 46 to to IN 14279 6160 47 , , , 14279 6160 48 or or CC 14279 6160 49 less less RBR 14279 6160 50 highly highly RB 14279 6160 51 developed developed JJ 14279 6160 52 than than IN 14279 6160 53 , , , 14279 6160 54 many many JJ 14279 6160 55 existing exist VBG 14279 6160 56 races race NNS 14279 6160 57 . . . 14279 6161 1 All all PDT 14279 6161 2 the the DT 14279 6161 3 known know VBN 14279 6161 4 skulls skull NNS 14279 6161 5 of of IN 14279 6161 6 this this DT 14279 6161 7 period period NN 14279 6161 8 , , , 14279 6161 9 with with IN 14279 6161 10 the the DT 14279 6161 11 single single JJ 14279 6161 12 exception exception NN 14279 6161 13 of of IN 14279 6161 14 the the DT 14279 6161 15 Neanderthal neanderthal JJ 14279 6161 16 cranium cranium NN 14279 6161 17 , , , 14279 6161 18 are be VBP 14279 6161 19 in in IN 14279 6161 20 all all DT 14279 6161 21 respects respect NNS 14279 6161 22 average average JJ 14279 6161 23 and and CC 14279 6161 24 normal normal JJ 14279 6161 25 in in IN 14279 6161 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6161 27 characters character NNS 14279 6161 28 ; ; : 14279 6161 29 and and CC 14279 6161 30 even even RB 14279 6161 31 the the DT 14279 6161 32 Neanderthal neanderthal JJ 14279 6161 33 skull skull NN 14279 6161 34 possessed possess VBD 14279 6161 35 a a DT 14279 6161 36 cubic cubic JJ 14279 6161 37 capacity capacity NN 14279 6161 38 at at IN 14279 6161 39 least least JJS 14279 6161 40 equal equal JJ 14279 6161 41 to to IN 14279 6161 42 that that DT 14279 6161 43 of of IN 14279 6161 44 some some DT 14279 6161 45 existing exist VBG 14279 6161 46 races race NNS 14279 6161 47 . . . 14279 6162 1 The the DT 14279 6162 2 implements implement NNS 14279 6162 3 of of IN 14279 6162 4 Post Post NNP 14279 6162 5 - - NNP 14279 6162 6 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6162 7 Man Man NNP 14279 6162 8 are be VBP 14279 6162 9 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 6162 10 of of IN 14279 6162 11 stone stone NN 14279 6162 12 or or CC 14279 6162 13 bone bone NN 14279 6162 14 ; ; : 14279 6162 15 and and CC 14279 6162 16 the the DT 14279 6162 17 former former JJ 14279 6162 18 are be VBP 14279 6162 19 invariably invariably RB 14279 6162 20 of of IN 14279 6162 21 rude rude JJ 14279 6162 22 shape shape NN 14279 6162 23 and and CC 14279 6162 24 _ _ NNP 14279 6162 25 undressed undressed JJ 14279 6162 26 _ _ NNP 14279 6162 27 . . . 14279 6163 1 These these DT 14279 6163 2 " " `` 14279 6163 3 palæolithic palæolithic JJ 14279 6163 4 " " '' 14279 6163 5 tools tool NNS 14279 6163 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6163 7 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6163 8 . . . 14279 6164 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6164 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 6164 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6164 4 ; ; : 14279 6164 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 6164 6 ; ; : 14279 6164 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6164 8 lithos lithos NNP 14279 6164 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6164 10 , , , 14279 6164 11 stone stone NN 14279 6164 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6164 13 point point NN 14279 6164 14 to to IN 14279 6164 15 a a DT 14279 6164 16 very very RB 14279 6164 17 early early JJ 14279 6164 18 condition condition NN 14279 6164 19 of of IN 14279 6164 20 the the DT 14279 6164 21 arts art NNS 14279 6164 22 ; ; : 14279 6164 23 since since IN 14279 6164 24 the the DT 14279 6164 25 men man NNS 14279 6164 26 of of IN 14279 6164 27 the the DT 14279 6164 28 earlier early JJR 14279 6164 29 portion portion NN 14279 6164 30 of of IN 14279 6164 31 the the DT 14279 6164 32 Recent recent JJ 14279 6164 33 period period NN 14279 6164 34 , , , 14279 6164 35 though though IN 14279 6164 36 likewise likewise RB 14279 6164 37 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 14279 6164 38 with with IN 14279 6164 39 the the DT 14279 6164 40 metals metal NNS 14279 6164 41 , , , 14279 6164 42 were be VBD 14279 6164 43 in in IN 14279 6164 44 the the DT 14279 6164 45 habit habit NN 14279 6164 46 of of IN 14279 6164 47 polishing polish VBG 14279 6164 48 or or CC 14279 6164 49 dressing dress VBG 14279 6164 50 the the DT 14279 6164 51 stone stone NN 14279 6164 52 implements implement NNS 14279 6164 53 which which WDT 14279 6164 54 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6164 55 fabricated fabricate VBD 14279 6164 56 . . . 14279 6165 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6165 2 is be VBZ 14279 6165 3 impossible impossible JJ 14279 6165 4 here here RB 14279 6165 5 to to TO 14279 6165 6 enter enter VB 14279 6165 7 further further JJ 14279 6165 8 into into IN 14279 6165 9 this this DT 14279 6165 10 subject subject NN 14279 6165 11 ; ; : 14279 6165 12 and and CC 14279 6165 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6165 14 would would MD 14279 6165 15 be be VB 14279 6165 16 useless useless JJ 14279 6165 17 to to TO 14279 6165 18 do do VB 14279 6165 19 so so RB 14279 6165 20 without without IN 14279 6165 21 entering enter VBG 14279 6165 22 as as RB 14279 6165 23 well well RB 14279 6165 24 into into IN 14279 6165 25 a a DT 14279 6165 26 consideration consideration NN 14279 6165 27 of of IN 14279 6165 28 the the DT 14279 6165 29 human human JJ 14279 6165 30 remains remain NNS 14279 6165 31 of of IN 14279 6165 32 the the DT 14279 6165 33 Recent recent JJ 14279 6165 34 period period NN 14279 6165 35 -- -- : 14279 6165 36 a a DT 14279 6165 37 period period NN 14279 6165 38 which which WDT 14279 6165 39 lies lie VBZ 14279 6165 40 outside outside IN 14279 6165 41 the the DT 14279 6165 42 province province NN 14279 6165 43 of of IN 14279 6165 44 the the DT 14279 6165 45 present present JJ 14279 6165 46 work work NN 14279 6165 47 . . . 14279 6166 1 So so RB 14279 6166 2 far far RB 14279 6166 3 as as IN 14279 6166 4 Post Post NNP 14279 6166 5 - - NNP 14279 6166 6 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6166 7 Man Man NNP 14279 6166 8 is be VBZ 14279 6166 9 concerned concern VBN 14279 6166 10 , , , 14279 6166 11 the the DT 14279 6166 12 chief chief JJ 14279 6166 13 points point NNS 14279 6166 14 which which WDT 14279 6166 15 the the DT 14279 6166 16 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 6166 17 student student NN 14279 6166 18 has have VBZ 14279 6166 19 to to TO 14279 6166 20 remember remember VB 14279 6166 21 have have VBP 14279 6166 22 been be VBN 14279 6166 23 elsewhere elsewhere RB 14279 6166 24 summarised summarise VBN 14279 6166 25 by by IN 14279 6166 26 the the DT 14279 6166 27 author author NN 14279 6166 28 as as IN 14279 6166 29 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 14279 6166 30 1 1 CD 14279 6166 31 . . . 14279 6167 1 Man Man NNP 14279 6167 2 unquestionably unquestionably RB 14279 6167 3 existed exist VBD 14279 6167 4 during during IN 14279 6167 5 the the DT 14279 6167 6 later later JJ 14279 6167 7 portion portion NN 14279 6167 8 of of IN 14279 6167 9 what what WP 14279 6167 10 Sir Sir NNP 14279 6167 11 Charles Charles NNP 14279 6167 12 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 6167 13 has have VBZ 14279 6167 14 termed term VBN 14279 6167 15 the the DT 14279 6167 16 " " `` 14279 6167 17 Post Post NNP 14279 6167 18 - - JJ 14279 6167 19 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6167 20 " " '' 14279 6167 21 period period NN 14279 6167 22 . . . 14279 6168 1 In in IN 14279 6168 2 other other JJ 14279 6168 3 words word NNS 14279 6168 4 , , , 14279 6168 5 Man Man NNP 14279 6168 6 's 's POS 14279 6168 7 existence existence NN 14279 6168 8 dates date VBZ 14279 6168 9 back back RB 14279 6168 10 to to IN 14279 6168 11 a a DT 14279 6168 12 time time NN 14279 6168 13 when when WRB 14279 6168 14 several several JJ 14279 6168 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 14279 6168 16 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6168 17 , , , 14279 6168 18 previously previously RB 14279 6168 19 mentioned mention VBN 14279 6168 20 , , , 14279 6168 21 had have VBD 14279 6168 22 not not RB 14279 6168 23 yet yet RB 14279 6168 24 become become VBN 14279 6168 25 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6168 26 ; ; : 14279 6168 27 but but CC 14279 6168 28 he -PRON- PRP 14279 6168 29 does do VBZ 14279 6168 30 not not RB 14279 6168 31 date date VB 14279 6168 32 back back RB 14279 6168 33 to to IN 14279 6168 34 a a DT 14279 6168 35 time time NN 14279 6168 36 anterior anterior JJ 14279 6168 37 to to IN 14279 6168 38 the the DT 14279 6168 39 present present JJ 14279 6168 40 _ _ NNP 14279 6168 41 Molluscan Molluscan NNP 14279 6168 42 _ _ NNP 14279 6168 43 fauna fauna NNS 14279 6168 44 . . . 14279 6169 1 2 2 LS 14279 6169 2 . . . 14279 6170 1 The the DT 14279 6170 2 antiquity antiquity NN 14279 6170 3 of of IN 14279 6170 4 the the DT 14279 6170 5 so so RB 14279 6170 6 - - HYPH 14279 6170 7 called call VBN 14279 6170 8 Post post JJ 14279 6170 9 - - JJ 14279 6170 10 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6170 11 period period NN 14279 6170 12 is be VBZ 14279 6170 13 a a DT 14279 6170 14 matter matter NN 14279 6170 15 which which WDT 14279 6170 16 must must MD 14279 6170 17 be be VB 14279 6170 18 mainly mainly RB 14279 6170 19 settled settle VBN 14279 6170 20 by by IN 14279 6170 21 the the DT 14279 6170 22 evidence evidence NN 14279 6170 23 of of IN 14279 6170 24 Geology Geology NNP 14279 6170 25 proper proper JJ 14279 6170 26 , , , 14279 6170 27 and and CC 14279 6170 28 need nee MD 14279 6170 29 not not RB 14279 6170 30 be be VB 14279 6170 31 discussed discuss VBN 14279 6170 32 here here RB 14279 6170 33 . . . 14279 6171 1 3 3 LS 14279 6171 2 . . . 14279 6172 1 The the DT 14279 6172 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6172 3 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6172 4 with with IN 14279 6172 5 which which WDT 14279 6172 6 man man NN 14279 6172 7 coexisted coexist VBN 14279 6172 8 in in IN 14279 6172 9 Western Western NNP 14279 6172 10 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6172 11 are be VBP 14279 6172 12 mostly mostly RB 14279 6172 13 of of IN 14279 6172 14 large large JJ 14279 6172 15 size size NN 14279 6172 16 , , , 14279 6172 17 the the DT 14279 6172 18 most most RBS 14279 6172 19 important important JJ 14279 6172 20 being be VBG 14279 6172 21 the the DT 14279 6172 22 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 6172 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6172 24 _ _ NNP 14279 6172 25 Elephas Elephas NNP 14279 6172 26 primogenius primogenius NNP 14279 6172 27 _ _ NNP 14279 6172 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6172 29 , , , 14279 6172 30 the the DT 14279 6172 31 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 6172 32 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6172 33 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6172 34 _ _ NNP 14279 6172 35 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6172 36 tichorhinus tichorhinus IN 14279 6172 37 _ _ NNP 14279 6172 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6172 39 , , , 14279 6172 40 the the DT 14279 6172 41 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6172 42 - - HYPH 14279 6172 43 lion lion NNP 14279 6172 44 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6172 45 _ _ NNP 14279 6172 46 Felis Felis NNP 14279 6172 47 speloea speloea NN 14279 6172 48 _ _ NNP 14279 6172 49 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6172 50 , , , 14279 6172 51 the the DT 14279 6172 52 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6172 53 - - HYPH 14279 6172 54 hyæna(_Hyoena hyæna(_Hyoena NNP 14279 6172 55 speloea speloea NN 14279 6172 56 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6172 57 , , , 14279 6172 58 and and CC 14279 6172 59 the the DT 14279 6172 60 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6172 61 - - HYPH 14279 6172 62 bear bear NNP 14279 6172 63 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6172 64 _ _ NNP 14279 6172 65 Ursus Ursus NNP 14279 6172 66 speloeus speloeus NN 14279 6172 67 _ _ NNP 14279 6172 68 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6172 69 . . . 14279 6173 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 6173 2 do do VBP 14279 6173 3 not not RB 14279 6173 4 know know VB 14279 6173 5 the the DT 14279 6173 6 causes cause NNS 14279 6173 7 which which WDT 14279 6173 8 led lead VBD 14279 6173 9 to to IN 14279 6173 10 the the DT 14279 6173 11 extinction extinction NN 14279 6173 12 of of IN 14279 6173 13 these these DT 14279 6173 14 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6173 15 ; ; : 14279 6173 16 but but CC 14279 6173 17 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6173 18 know know VBP 14279 6173 19 that that IN 14279 6173 20 hardly hardly RB 14279 6173 21 any any DT 14279 6173 22 Mammalian mammalian JJ 14279 6173 23 species specie NNS 14279 6173 24 has have VBZ 14279 6173 25 become become VBN 14279 6173 26 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6173 27 during during IN 14279 6173 28 the the DT 14279 6173 29 historical historical JJ 14279 6173 30 period period NN 14279 6173 31 . . . 14279 6174 1 4 4 LS 14279 6174 2 . . . 14279 6175 1 The the DT 14279 6175 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6175 3 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6175 4 with with IN 14279 6175 5 which which WDT 14279 6175 6 man man NN 14279 6175 7 coexisted coexist VBN 14279 6175 8 are be VBP 14279 6175 9 referable referable JJ 14279 6175 10 in in IN 14279 6175 11 many many JJ 14279 6175 12 cases case NNS 14279 6175 13 to to IN 14279 6175 14 species specie NNS 14279 6175 15 which which WDT 14279 6175 16 presumably presumably RB 14279 6175 17 required require VBD 14279 6175 18 a a DT 14279 6175 19 very very RB 14279 6175 20 different different JJ 14279 6175 21 climate climate NN 14279 6175 22 to to IN 14279 6175 23 that that DT 14279 6175 24 now now RB 14279 6175 25 prevailing prevail VBG 14279 6175 26 in in IN 14279 6175 27 Western Western NNP 14279 6175 28 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6175 29 . . . 14279 6176 1 How how WRB 14279 6176 2 long long RB 14279 6176 3 a a DT 14279 6176 4 period period NN 14279 6176 5 , , , 14279 6176 6 however however RB 14279 6176 7 , , , 14279 6176 8 has have VBZ 14279 6176 9 been be VBN 14279 6176 10 consumed consume VBN 14279 6176 11 in in IN 14279 6176 12 the the DT 14279 6176 13 bringing bringing NN 14279 6176 14 about about IN 14279 6176 15 of of IN 14279 6176 16 the the DT 14279 6176 17 climatic climatic JJ 14279 6176 18 changes change NNS 14279 6176 19 thus thus RB 14279 6176 20 indicated indicate VBD 14279 6176 21 , , , 14279 6176 22 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6176 23 have have VBP 14279 6176 24 no no DT 14279 6176 25 means means NN 14279 6176 26 of of IN 14279 6176 27 calculating calculate VBG 14279 6176 28 with with IN 14279 6176 29 any any DT 14279 6176 30 approach approach NN 14279 6176 31 to to IN 14279 6176 32 accuracy accuracy NN 14279 6176 33 . . . 14279 6177 1 5 5 CD 14279 6177 2 . . . 14279 6178 1 Some some DT 14279 6178 2 of of IN 14279 6178 3 the the DT 14279 6178 4 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6178 5 in in IN 14279 6178 6 which which WDT 14279 6178 7 the the DT 14279 6178 8 remains remain NNS 14279 6178 9 of of IN 14279 6178 10 man man NN 14279 6178 11 have have VBP 14279 6178 12 been be VBN 14279 6178 13 found find VBN 14279 6178 14 associated associate VBN 14279 6178 15 with with IN 14279 6178 16 the the DT 14279 6178 17 bones bone NNS 14279 6178 18 of of IN 14279 6178 19 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6178 20 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6178 21 , , , 14279 6178 22 are be VBP 14279 6178 23 such such JJ 14279 6178 24 as as IN 14279 6178 25 to to TO 14279 6178 26 show show VB 14279 6178 27 incontestably incontestably RB 14279 6178 28 that that IN 14279 6178 29 great great JJ 14279 6178 30 changes change NNS 14279 6178 31 in in IN 14279 6178 32 the the DT 14279 6178 33 physical physical JJ 14279 6178 34 geography geography NN 14279 6178 35 and and CC 14279 6178 36 surface surface NN 14279 6178 37 - - HYPH 14279 6178 38 configuration configuration NN 14279 6178 39 of of IN 14279 6178 40 Western Western NNP 14279 6178 41 Europe Europe NNP 14279 6178 42 have have VBP 14279 6178 43 taken take VBN 14279 6178 44 place place NN 14279 6178 45 since since IN 14279 6178 46 the the DT 14279 6178 47 period period NN 14279 6178 48 of of IN 14279 6178 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6178 50 accumulation accumulation NN 14279 6178 51 . . . 14279 6179 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 6179 2 have have VBP 14279 6179 3 , , , 14279 6179 4 however however RB 14279 6179 5 , , , 14279 6179 6 no no DT 14279 6179 7 means means NN 14279 6179 8 at at IN 14279 6179 9 present present NN 14279 6179 10 of of IN 14279 6179 11 judging judging NN 14279 6179 12 of of IN 14279 6179 13 the the DT 14279 6179 14 lapse lapse NN 14279 6179 15 of of IN 14279 6179 16 time time NN 14279 6179 17 thus thus RB 14279 6179 18 indicated indicate VBN 14279 6179 19 except except IN 14279 6179 20 by by IN 14279 6179 21 analogies analogy NNS 14279 6179 22 and and CC 14279 6179 23 comparisons comparison NNS 14279 6179 24 which which WDT 14279 6179 25 may may MD 14279 6179 26 be be VB 14279 6179 27 disputed dispute VBN 14279 6179 28 . . . 14279 6180 1 6 6 CD 14279 6180 2 . . . 14279 6181 1 The the DT 14279 6181 2 human human JJ 14279 6181 3 implements implement NNS 14279 6181 4 which which WDT 14279 6181 5 are be VBP 14279 6181 6 associated associate VBN 14279 6181 7 with with IN 14279 6181 8 the the DT 14279 6181 9 remains remain NNS 14279 6181 10 of of IN 14279 6181 11 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6181 12 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6181 13 , , , 14279 6181 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 6181 15 bear bear VBP 14279 6181 16 evidence evidence NN 14279 6181 17 of of IN 14279 6181 18 an an DT 14279 6181 19 exceedingly exceedingly RB 14279 6181 20 barbarous barbarous JJ 14279 6181 21 condition condition NN 14279 6181 22 of of IN 14279 6181 23 the the DT 14279 6181 24 human human JJ 14279 6181 25 species specie NNS 14279 6181 26 . . . 14279 6182 1 Post Post NNP 14279 6182 2 - - JJ 14279 6182 3 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6182 4 or or CC 14279 6182 5 " " `` 14279 6182 6 Palæolithic Palæolithic NNP 14279 6182 7 " " '' 14279 6182 8 Man Man NNP 14279 6182 9 was be VBD 14279 6182 10 clearly clearly RB 14279 6182 11 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 14279 6182 12 with with IN 14279 6182 13 the the DT 14279 6182 14 use use NN 14279 6182 15 of of IN 14279 6182 16 any any DT 14279 6182 17 of of IN 14279 6182 18 the the DT 14279 6182 19 metals metal NNS 14279 6182 20 . . . 14279 6183 1 Not not RB 14279 6183 2 only only RB 14279 6183 3 so so RB 14279 6183 4 , , , 14279 6183 5 but but CC 14279 6183 6 the the DT 14279 6183 7 workmanship workmanship NN 14279 6183 8 of of IN 14279 6183 9 these these DT 14279 6183 10 ancient ancient JJ 14279 6183 11 races race NNS 14279 6183 12 was be VBD 14279 6183 13 much much RB 14279 6183 14 inferior inferior JJ 14279 6183 15 to to IN 14279 6183 16 that that DT 14279 6183 17 of of IN 14279 6183 18 the the DT 14279 6183 19 later later JJ 14279 6183 20 tribes tribe NNS 14279 6183 21 , , , 14279 6183 22 who who WP 14279 6183 23 were be VBD 14279 6183 24 also also RB 14279 6183 25 ignorant ignorant JJ 14279 6183 26 of of IN 14279 6183 27 the the DT 14279 6183 28 metals metal NNS 14279 6183 29 , , , 14279 6183 30 and and CC 14279 6183 31 who who WP 14279 6183 32 also also RB 14279 6183 33 used use VBD 14279 6183 34 nothing nothing NN 14279 6183 35 but but IN 14279 6183 36 weapons weapon NNS 14279 6183 37 and and CC 14279 6183 38 tools tool NNS 14279 6183 39 of of IN 14279 6183 40 stone stone NN 14279 6183 41 , , , 14279 6183 42 bone bone NN 14279 6183 43 , , , 14279 6183 44 & & CC 14279 6183 45 c. c. NNP 14279 6183 46 7 7 CD 14279 6183 47 . . . 14279 6184 1 Lastly lastly RB 14279 6184 2 , , , 14279 6184 3 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6184 4 is be VBZ 14279 6184 5 only only RB 14279 6184 6 with with IN 14279 6184 7 the the DT 14279 6184 8 human human JJ 14279 6184 9 remains remain NNS 14279 6184 10 of of IN 14279 6184 11 the the DT 14279 6184 12 Post post JJ 14279 6184 13 - - JJ 14279 6184 14 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6184 15 period period NN 14279 6184 16 that that IN 14279 6184 17 the the DT 14279 6184 18 palæontologist palæontologist JJ 14279 6184 19 proper proper JJ 14279 6184 20 has have VBZ 14279 6184 21 to to TO 14279 6184 22 deal deal VB 14279 6184 23 . . . 14279 6185 1 When when WRB 14279 6185 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6185 3 enter enter VBP 14279 6185 4 the the DT 14279 6185 5 " " `` 14279 6185 6 Recent recent JJ 14279 6185 7 " " '' 14279 6185 8 period period NN 14279 6185 9 , , , 14279 6185 10 in in IN 14279 6185 11 which which WDT 14279 6185 12 the the DT 14279 6185 13 remains remain NNS 14279 6185 14 of of IN 14279 6185 15 Man Man NNP 14279 6185 16 are be VBP 14279 6185 17 associated associate VBN 14279 6185 18 with with IN 14279 6185 19 those those DT 14279 6185 20 of of IN 14279 6185 21 _ _ NNP 14279 6185 22 existing exist VBG 14279 6185 23 species specie NNS 14279 6185 24 of of IN 14279 6185 25 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 6185 26 _ _ NNP 14279 6185 27 , , , 14279 6185 28 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6185 29 pass pass VBP 14279 6185 30 out out IN 14279 6185 31 of of IN 14279 6185 32 the the DT 14279 6185 33 region region NN 14279 6185 34 of of IN 14279 6185 35 pure pure JJ 14279 6185 36 palæontology palæontology NN 14279 6185 37 into into IN 14279 6185 38 the the DT 14279 6185 39 domain domain NN 14279 6185 40 of of IN 14279 6185 41 the the DT 14279 6185 42 Archæologist Archæologist NNP 14279 6185 43 and and CC 14279 6185 44 the the DT 14279 6185 45 Ethnologist Ethnologist NNP 14279 6185 46 . . . 14279 6186 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 14279 6186 2 . . . 14279 6187 1 The the DT 14279 6187 2 following follow VBG 14279 6187 3 are be VBP 14279 6187 4 some some DT 14279 6187 5 of of IN 14279 6187 6 the the DT 14279 6187 7 principal principal JJ 14279 6187 8 works work NNS 14279 6187 9 and and CC 14279 6187 10 memoirs memoir NNS 14279 6187 11 to to TO 14279 6187 12 which which WDT 14279 6187 13 the the DT 14279 6187 14 student student NN 14279 6187 15 may may MD 14279 6187 16 refer refer VB 14279 6187 17 for for IN 14279 6187 18 information information NN 14279 6187 19 as as IN 14279 6187 20 to to IN 14279 6187 21 the the DT 14279 6187 22 Post Post NNP 14279 6187 23 - - JJ 14279 6187 24 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 6187 25 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6187 26 and and CC 14279 6187 27 the the DT 14279 6187 28 remains remain NNS 14279 6187 29 which which WDT 14279 6187 30 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6187 31 contain contain VBP 14279 6187 32 , , , 14279 6187 33 as as RB 14279 6187 34 well well RB 14279 6187 35 as as IN 14279 6187 36 to to IN 14279 6187 37 the the DT 14279 6187 38 primitive primitive JJ 14279 6187 39 races race NNS 14279 6187 40 of of IN 14279 6187 41 mankind:-- mankind:-- NN 14279 6187 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6187 43 1 1 LS 14279 6187 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6187 45 ' ' POS 14279 6187 46 Elements Elements NNPS 14279 6187 47 of of IN 14279 6187 48 Geology Geology NNP 14279 6187 49 . . . 14279 6187 50 ' ' '' 14279 6188 1 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 6188 2 . . . 14279 6189 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6189 2 2 2 LS 14279 6189 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6189 4 ' ' '' 14279 6189 5 Antiquity Antiquity NNP 14279 6189 6 of of IN 14279 6189 7 Man Man NNP 14279 6189 8 . . . 14279 6189 9 ' ' '' 14279 6190 1 Lyell Lyell NNP 14279 6190 2 . . . 14279 6191 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6191 2 3 3 LS 14279 6191 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6191 4 ' ' POS 14279 6191 5 Palæontological Palæontological NNP 14279 6191 6 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 14279 6191 7 . . . 14279 6191 8 ' ' '' 14279 6192 1 Falconer falconer NN 14279 6192 2 . . . 14279 6193 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6193 2 4 4 LS 14279 6193 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6193 4 ' ' '' 14279 6193 5 The the DT 14279 6193 6 Great Great NNP 14279 6193 7 Ice Ice NNP 14279 6193 8 - - HYPH 14279 6193 9 age age NNP 14279 6193 10 . . . 14279 6193 11 ' ' '' 14279 6194 1 James James NNP 14279 6194 2 Geikie Geikie NNP 14279 6194 3 . . . 14279 6195 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6195 2 5 5 CD 14279 6195 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6195 4 ' ' '' 14279 6195 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 6195 6 of of IN 14279 6195 7 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 6195 8 . . . 14279 6195 9 ' ' '' 14279 6196 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 6196 2 . . . 14279 6197 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6197 2 6 6 CD 14279 6197 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6197 4 ' ' POS 14279 6197 5 British British NNP 14279 6197 6 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 6197 7 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 6197 8 and and CC 14279 6197 9 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 6197 10 . . . 14279 6197 11 ' ' '' 14279 6198 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 6198 2 . . . 14279 6199 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6199 2 7 7 LS 14279 6199 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6199 4 ' ' `` 14279 6199 5 Cave Cave NNP 14279 6199 6 - - HYPH 14279 6199 7 Hunting Hunting NNP 14279 6199 8 . . . 14279 6199 9 ' ' '' 14279 6200 1 Boyd Boyd NNP 14279 6200 2 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 14279 6200 3 . . . 14279 6201 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6201 2 8) 8) CD 14279 6201 3 ' ' `` 14279 6201 4 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 14279 6201 5 Times Times NNP 14279 6201 6 . . . 14279 6201 7 ' ' '' 14279 6202 1 Lubbock Lubbock NNP 14279 6202 2 . . . 14279 6203 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6203 2 9 9 CD 14279 6203 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6203 4 ' ' '' 14279 6203 5 Ancient Ancient NNP 14279 6203 6 Stone Stone NNP 14279 6203 7 Implements Implements NNPS 14279 6203 8 . . . 14279 6203 9 ' ' '' 14279 6204 1 Evans Evans NNP 14279 6204 2 . . . 14279 6205 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6205 2 10 10 CD 14279 6205 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6205 4 ' ' '' 14279 6205 5 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 14279 6205 6 Man Man NNP 14279 6205 7 . . . 14279 6205 8 ' ' '' 14279 6206 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 14279 6206 2 Wilson Wilson NNP 14279 6206 3 . . . 14279 6207 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6207 2 11 11 CD 14279 6207 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6207 4 ' ' '' 14279 6207 5 Prehistoric prehistoric JJ 14279 6207 6 Races Races NNPS 14279 6207 7 of of IN 14279 6207 8 the the DT 14279 6207 9 United United NNP 14279 6207 10 States States NNP 14279 6207 11 . . . 14279 6207 12 ' ' '' 14279 6208 1 Foster foster JJ 14279 6208 2 . . . 14279 6209 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6209 2 12 12 CD 14279 6209 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6209 4 ' ' '' 14279 6209 5 Manual Manual NNP 14279 6209 6 of of IN 14279 6209 7 Geology Geology NNP 14279 6209 8 . . . 14279 6209 9 ' ' '' 14279 6210 1 Dana Dana NNP 14279 6210 2 . . . 14279 6211 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6211 2 13 13 CD 14279 6211 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6211 4 ' ' '' 14279 6211 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 6211 6 of of IN 14279 6211 7 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 14279 6211 8 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 6211 9 ' ' POS 14279 6211 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6211 11 Palæontographical Palæontographical NNP 14279 6211 12 Society Society NNP 14279 6211 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6211 14 . . . 14279 6212 1 Boyd Boyd NNP 14279 6212 2 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 14279 6212 3 and and CC 14279 6212 4 Sanford Sanford NNP 14279 6212 5 . . . 14279 6213 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6213 2 14 14 CD 14279 6213 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6213 4 ' ' '' 14279 6213 5 Monograph Monograph NNP 14279 6213 6 of of IN 14279 6213 7 the the DT 14279 6213 8 Post Post NNP 14279 6213 9 - - NNP 14279 6213 10 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 6213 11 Entomostraca Entomostraca NNP 14279 6213 12 of of IN 14279 6213 13 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 6213 14 , , , 14279 6213 15 & & CC 14279 6213 16 c. c. NNP 14279 6213 17 , , , 14279 6213 18 with with IN 14279 6213 19 an an DT 14279 6213 20 Introduction introduction NN 14279 6213 21 on on IN 14279 6213 22 the the DT 14279 6213 23 Post post JJ 14279 6213 24 - - JJ 14279 6213 25 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 6213 26 Deposits deposit NNS 14279 6213 27 of of IN 14279 6213 28 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 6213 29 ' ' '' 14279 6213 30 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6213 31 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 6213 32 . . . 14279 6213 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6214 1 G. G. NNP 14279 6214 2 S. S. NNP 14279 6214 3 Brady Brady NNP 14279 6214 4 , , , 14279 6214 5 H. H. NNP 14279 6214 6 W. W. NNP 14279 6214 7 Crosskey Crosskey NNP 14279 6214 8 , , , 14279 6214 9 and and CC 14279 6214 10 D. D. NNP 14279 6214 11 Robertson Robertson NNP 14279 6214 12 . . . 14279 6215 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6215 2 15 15 CD 14279 6215 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6215 4 " " `` 14279 6215 5 Reports report NNS 14279 6215 6 on on IN 14279 6215 7 Kent Kent NNP 14279 6215 8 's 's POS 14279 6215 9 Cavern"--'British Cavern"--'British NNP 14279 6215 10 Association Association NNP 14279 6215 11 Reports Reports NNPS 14279 6215 12 . . . 14279 6215 13 ' ' '' 14279 6216 1 Pengelly pengelly RB 14279 6216 2 . . . 14279 6217 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6217 2 16 16 CD 14279 6217 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6217 4 " " `` 14279 6217 5 Reports report NNS 14279 6217 6 on on IN 14279 6217 7 the the DT 14279 6217 8 Victoria Victoria NNP 14279 6217 9 Cavern Cavern NNP 14279 6217 10 , , , 14279 6217 11 Settle"--'British Settle"--'British NNP 14279 6217 12 Association Association NNP 14279 6217 13 Reports report VBZ 14279 6217 14 . . . 14279 6217 15 ' ' '' 14279 6218 1 Tiddeman Tiddeman NNP 14279 6218 2 . . . 14279 6219 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6219 2 17 17 CD 14279 6219 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6219 4 ' ' POS 14279 6219 5 Ossemens Ossemens NNP 14279 6219 6 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 14279 6219 7 . . . 14279 6219 8 ' ' '' 14279 6220 1 Cuvier cuvi JJR 14279 6220 2 . . . 14279 6221 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6221 2 18 18 CD 14279 6221 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6221 4 ' ' '' 14279 6221 5 Reliquiæ Reliquiæ NNP 14279 6221 6 Diluvianæ Diluvianæ NNP 14279 6221 7 . . . 14279 6221 8 ' ' '' 14279 6222 1 Buckland Buckland NNP 14279 6222 2 . . . 14279 6223 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6223 2 19 19 CD 14279 6223 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6223 4 " " `` 14279 6223 5 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 6223 6 Mammalia"--'Zoology Mammalia"--'Zoology NNP 14279 6223 7 of of IN 14279 6223 8 the the DT 14279 6223 9 Voyage voyage NN 14279 6223 10 of of IN 14279 6223 11 the the DT 14279 6223 12 Beagle Beagle NNP 14279 6223 13 . . . 14279 6223 14 ' ' '' 14279 6224 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 6224 2 . . . 14279 6225 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6225 2 20 20 CD 14279 6225 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6225 4 ' ' POS 14279 6225 5 Description description NN 14279 6225 6 of of IN 14279 6225 7 the the DT 14279 6225 8 Tooth Tooth NNP 14279 6225 9 and and CC 14279 6225 10 Part Part NNP 14279 6225 11 of of IN 14279 6225 12 the the DT 14279 6225 13 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 14279 6225 14 of of IN 14279 6225 15 the the DT 14279 6225 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6225 17 Glyptodon Glyptodon NNP 14279 6225 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6225 19 . . . 14279 6225 20 ' ' '' 14279 6226 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 6226 2 . . . 14279 6227 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6227 2 21 21 CD 14279 6227 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6227 4 " " `` 14279 6227 5 Memoir Memoir NNP 14279 6227 6 on on IN 14279 6227 7 the the DT 14279 6227 8 Extinct Extinct NNP 14279 6227 9 Sloth Sloth NNP 14279 6227 10 Tribe Tribe NNP 14279 6227 11 of of IN 14279 6227 12 North North NNP 14279 6227 13 America"--'Smithsonian America"--'Smithsonian NNP 14279 6227 14 Contributions Contributions NNP 14279 6227 15 to to IN 14279 6227 16 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 14279 6227 17 . . . 14279 6227 18 ' ' '' 14279 6228 1 Leidy leidy NN 14279 6228 2 . . . 14279 6229 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6229 2 22 22 CD 14279 6229 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6229 4 " " `` 14279 6229 5 Report report NN 14279 6229 6 on on IN 14279 6229 7 Extinct Extinct NNP 14279 6229 8 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 6229 9 of of IN 14279 6229 10 Australia"--'British Australia"--'British NNP 14279 6229 11 Association Association NNP 14279 6229 12 , , , 14279 6229 13 ' ' '' 14279 6229 14 1844 1844 CD 14279 6229 15 . . . 14279 6230 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 6230 2 . . . 14279 6231 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6231 2 23 23 CD 14279 6231 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6231 4 ' ' POS 14279 6231 5 Description description NN 14279 6231 6 of of IN 14279 6231 7 the the DT 14279 6231 8 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 14279 6231 9 of of IN 14279 6231 10 an an DT 14279 6231 11 Extinct Extinct NNP 14279 6231 12 Gigantic Gigantic NNP 14279 6231 13 Sloth Sloth NNP 14279 6231 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6231 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6231 16 Mylodon Mylodon NNP 14279 6231 17 robtutus robtutus NN 14279 6231 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6231 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6231 20 . . . 14279 6231 21 ' ' '' 14279 6232 1 Owen Owen NNP 14279 6232 2 . . . 14279 6233 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6233 2 24 24 CD 14279 6233 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6233 4 " " `` 14279 6233 5 Affinities affinity NNS 14279 6233 6 and and CC 14279 6233 7 Probable probable JJ 14279 6233 8 Habits Habits NNPS 14279 6233 9 of of IN 14279 6233 10 Thylacoleo"--'Quart Thylacoleo"--'Quart NNP 14279 6233 11 . . . 14279 6234 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 6234 2 . . . 14279 6235 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 6235 2 . . . 14279 6236 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 6236 2 . . . 14279 6236 3 , , , 14279 6236 4 ' ' '' 14279 6236 5 vol vol NNP 14279 6236 6 . . . 14279 6237 1 xxiv xxiv NNP 14279 6237 2 . . . 14279 6238 1 Flower flower NN 14279 6238 2 . . . 14279 6239 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6239 2 25 25 CD 14279 6239 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6239 4 ' ' '' 14279 6239 5 Prodromus Prodromus NNP 14279 6239 6 of of IN 14279 6239 7 the the DT 14279 6239 8 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 6239 9 of of IN 14279 6239 10 Victoria Victoria NNP 14279 6239 11 . . . 14279 6239 12 ' ' '' 14279 6240 1 M'Coy m'coy UH 14279 6240 2 . . . 14279 6241 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6241 2 26 26 CD 14279 6241 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6241 4 ' ' `` 14279 6241 5 Les Les NNP 14279 6241 6 Ossemens Ossemens NNP 14279 6241 7 Fossiles Fossiles NNPS 14279 6241 8 des des FW 14279 6241 9 Cavernes Cavernes NNP 14279 6241 10 de de NNP 14279 6241 11 Liège Liège NNP 14279 6241 12 . . . 14279 6241 13 ' ' '' 14279 6242 1 Schmerling schmerling NN 14279 6242 2 . . . 14279 6243 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6243 2 27 27 CD 14279 6243 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6243 4 ' ' `` 14279 6243 5 Die die VB 14279 6243 6 Fauna Fauna NNP 14279 6243 7 der der NN 14279 6243 8 Pfahlbauten Pfahlbauten VBN 14279 6243 9 in in IN 14279 6243 10 der der NN 14279 6243 11 Schweiz Schweiz NNP 14279 6243 12 . . . 14279 6243 13 ' ' '' 14279 6244 1 Rütimeyer Rütimeyer NNP 14279 6244 2 . . . 14279 6245 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6245 2 28 28 CD 14279 6245 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6245 4 " " `` 14279 6245 5 Extinct extinct VB 14279 6245 6 and and CC 14279 6245 7 Existing exist VBG 14279 6245 8 Bovine Bovine NNP 14279 6245 9 Animals Animals NNPS 14279 6245 10 of of IN 14279 6245 11 Scandinavia"--'Annals Scandinavia"--'Annals NNPS 14279 6245 12 of of IN 14279 6245 13 Natural Natural NNP 14279 6245 14 History History NNP 14279 6245 15 , , , 14279 6245 16 ' ' '' 14279 6245 17 ser ser NN 14279 6245 18 . . . 14279 6246 1 2 2 CD 14279 6246 2 , , , 14279 6246 3 vol vol NNP 14279 6246 4 . . . 14279 6247 1 iv iv NNP 14279 6247 2 . . NNP 14279 6247 3 , , , 14279 6247 4 1849 1849 CD 14279 6247 5 . . . 14279 6248 1 Nilsson Nilsson NNP 14279 6248 2 . . . 14279 6249 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6249 2 29 29 CD 14279 6249 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6249 4 ' ' `` 14279 6249 5 Man Man NNP 14279 6249 6 's 's POS 14279 6249 7 Place Place NNP 14279 6249 8 in in IN 14279 6249 9 Nature Nature NNP 14279 6249 10 . . . 14279 6249 11 ' ' '' 14279 6250 1 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 6250 2 . . . 14279 6251 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6251 2 30 30 CD 14279 6251 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6251 4 ' ' '' 14279 6251 5 Les Les NNP 14279 6251 6 Temps Temps NNP 14279 6251 7 Antéhistoriques Antéhistoriques NNP 14279 6251 8 en en IN 14279 6251 9 Belgique Belgique NNP 14279 6251 10 . . . 14279 6251 11 ' ' '' 14279 6252 1 Dupont Dupont NNP 14279 6252 2 . . . 14279 6253 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6253 2 31 31 CD 14279 6253 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6253 4 " " `` 14279 6253 5 Classification classification NN 14279 6253 6 of of IN 14279 6253 7 the the DT 14279 6253 8 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 14279 6253 9 Strata Strata NNP 14279 6253 10 of of IN 14279 6253 11 Britain Britain NNP 14279 6253 12 and and CC 14279 6253 13 the the DT 14279 6253 14 Continent"--'Quart Continent"--'Quart NNP 14279 6253 15 . . . 14279 6254 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 6254 2 . . . 14279 6255 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 6255 2 . . . 14279 6256 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 6256 2 . . . 14279 6256 3 , , , 14279 6256 4 ' ' '' 14279 6256 5 vol vol NNP 14279 6256 6 . . . 14279 6257 1 xxviii xxviii NNP 14279 6257 2 . . . 14279 6258 1 Boyd Boyd NNP 14279 6258 2 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 14279 6258 3 . . . 14279 6259 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6259 2 32 32 CD 14279 6259 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6259 4 ' ' POS 14279 6259 5 Distribution distribution NN 14279 6259 6 of of IN 14279 6259 7 the the DT 14279 6259 8 Post Post NNP 14279 6259 9 - - JJ 14279 6259 10 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 6259 11 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 6259 12 ' ' '' 14279 6259 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6259 14 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 6259 15 . . . 14279 6260 1 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6260 2 , , , 14279 6260 3 vol vol NNP 14279 6260 4 . . . 14279 6261 1 xxv xxv NNP 14279 6261 2 . . . 14279 6262 1 Boyd Boyd NNP 14279 6262 2 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 14279 6262 3 . . . 14279 6263 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6263 2 33 33 CD 14279 6263 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6263 4 ' ' '' 14279 6263 5 On on IN 14279 6263 6 British British NNP 14279 6263 7 Fossil Fossil NNP 14279 6263 8 Oxen Oxen NNP 14279 6263 9 ' ' '' 14279 6263 10 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6263 11 Ibid Ibid NNP 14279 6263 12 . . . 14279 6264 1 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6264 2 , , , 14279 6264 3 vols vol NNS 14279 6264 4 . . . 14279 6265 1 xxii xxii NNP 14279 6265 2 . . . 14279 6266 1 and and CC 14279 6266 2 xxiii xxiii NNP 14279 6266 3 . . . 14279 6267 1 Boyd Boyd NNP 14279 6267 2 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 14279 6267 3 . . . 14279 6268 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6268 2 34 34 CD 14279 6268 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6268 4 ' ' POS 14279 6268 5 British British NNP 14279 6268 6 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 14279 6268 7 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 6268 8 ' ' '' 14279 6268 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6268 10 Congress Congress NNP 14279 6268 11 of of IN 14279 6268 12 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP 14279 6268 13 Archæology Archæology NNP 14279 6268 14 , , , 14279 6268 15 1868 1868 CD 14279 6268 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6268 17 . . . 14279 6269 1 Boyd Boyd NNP 14279 6269 2 Dawkins Dawkins NNP 14279 6269 3 . . . 14279 6270 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6270 2 35 35 CD 14279 6270 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6270 4 ' ' '' 14279 6270 5 Reliquiæ Reliquiæ NNP 14279 6270 6 Aquitanicæ Aquitanicæ NNP 14279 6270 7 . . . 14279 6270 8 ' ' '' 14279 6271 1 Lartet Lartet NNP 14279 6271 2 and and CC 14279 6271 3 Christy Christy NNP 14279 6271 4 . . . 14279 6272 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6272 2 36 36 CD 14279 6272 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6272 4 ' ' `` 14279 6272 5 Zoologie Zoologie NNP 14279 6272 6 et et NNP 14279 6272 7 Paléontologie Paléontologie NNP 14279 6272 8 Françaises Françaises NNP 14279 6272 9 . . . 14279 6272 10 ' ' '' 14279 6273 1 Gervais Gervais NNP 14279 6273 2 . . . 14279 6274 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6274 2 37 37 CD 14279 6274 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6274 4 ' ' POS 14279 6274 5 Notes note NNS 14279 6274 6 on on IN 14279 6274 7 the the DT 14279 6274 8 Post Post NNP 14279 6274 9 - - NNP 14279 6274 10 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 6274 11 Geology Geology NNP 14279 6274 12 of of IN 14279 6274 13 Canada Canada NNP 14279 6274 14 . . . 14279 6274 15 ' ' '' 14279 6275 1 Dawson Dawson NNP 14279 6275 2 . . . 14279 6276 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6276 2 38 38 CD 14279 6276 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6276 4 " " '' 14279 6276 5 On on IN 14279 6276 6 the the DT 14279 6276 7 Connection connection NN 14279 6276 8 between between IN 14279 6276 9 the the DT 14279 6276 10 existing exist VBG 14279 6276 11 Fauna Fauna NNP 14279 6276 12 and and CC 14279 6276 13 Flora Flora NNP 14279 6276 14 of of IN 14279 6276 15 Great Great NNP 14279 6276 16 Britain Britain NNP 14279 6276 17 and and CC 14279 6276 18 certain certain JJ 14279 6276 19 Geological Geological NNP 14279 6276 20 Changes"--'Mem Changes"--'Mem NNP 14279 6276 21 . . . 14279 6277 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 6277 2 . . . 14279 6278 1 Survey survey NN 14279 6278 2 . . . 14279 6278 3 ' ' '' 14279 6279 1 Edward Edward NNP 14279 6279 2 Forbes Forbes NNP 14279 6279 3 . . . 14279 6280 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6280 2 39 39 CD 14279 6280 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6280 4 ' ' '' 14279 6280 5 Cavern Cavern NNP 14279 6280 6 - - HYPH 14279 6280 7 Researches Researches NNP 14279 6280 8 . . . 14279 6280 9 ' ' '' 14279 6281 1 M'Enery M'Enery NNP 14279 6281 2 . . . 14279 6282 1 Edited edit VBN 14279 6282 2 by by IN 14279 6282 3 Vivian Vivian NNP 14279 6282 4 . . . 14279 6283 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6283 2 40 40 CD 14279 6283 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6283 4 " " `` 14279 6283 5 Quaternary Quaternary NNP 14279 6283 6 Gravels"--'Quart Gravels"--'Quart NNP 14279 6283 7 . . . 14279 6284 1 Journ Journ NNP 14279 6284 2 . . . 14279 6285 1 Geol Geol NNP 14279 6285 2 . . . 14279 6286 1 Soc Soc NNP 14279 6286 2 . . . 14279 6286 3 , , , 14279 6286 4 ' ' '' 14279 6286 5 vol vol NNP 14279 6286 6 . . . 14279 6287 1 xxv xxv NNP 14279 6287 2 . . . 14279 6288 1 Tylor tylor NN 14279 6288 2 . . . 14279 6289 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 14279 6289 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 14279 6289 3 . . . 14279 6290 1 THE the DT 14279 6290 2 SUCCESSION SUCCESSION NNP 14279 6290 3 OF of IN 14279 6290 4 LIFE life NN 14279 6290 5 UPON upon IN 14279 6290 6 THE the DT 14279 6290 7 GLOBE GLOBE NNP 14279 6290 8 . . . 14279 6291 1 In in IN 14279 6291 2 conclusion conclusion NN 14279 6291 3 , , , 14279 6291 4 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6291 5 may may MD 14279 6291 6 not not RB 14279 6291 7 be be VB 14279 6291 8 out out IN 14279 6291 9 of of IN 14279 6291 10 place place NN 14279 6291 11 if if IN 14279 6291 12 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6291 13 attempt attempt VBP 14279 6291 14 to to TO 14279 6291 15 summarise summarise VB 14279 6291 16 , , , 14279 6291 17 in in IN 14279 6291 18 the the DT 14279 6291 19 briefest brief JJS 14279 6291 20 possible possible JJ 14279 6291 21 manner manner NN 14279 6291 22 , , , 14279 6291 23 some some DT 14279 6291 24 of of IN 14279 6291 25 the the DT 14279 6291 26 principal principal JJ 14279 6291 27 results result NNS 14279 6291 28 which which WDT 14279 6291 29 may may MD 14279 6291 30 be be VB 14279 6291 31 deduced deduce VBN 14279 6291 32 as as IN 14279 6291 33 to to IN 14279 6291 34 the the DT 14279 6291 35 succession succession NN 14279 6291 36 of of IN 14279 6291 37 life life NN 14279 6291 38 upon upon IN 14279 6291 39 the the DT 14279 6291 40 earth earth NN 14279 6291 41 from from IN 14279 6291 42 the the DT 14279 6291 43 facts fact NNS 14279 6291 44 which which WDT 14279 6291 45 have have VBP 14279 6291 46 in in IN 14279 6291 47 the the DT 14279 6291 48 preceding precede VBG 14279 6291 49 portion portion NN 14279 6291 50 of of IN 14279 6291 51 this this DT 14279 6291 52 work work NN 14279 6291 53 been be VBN 14279 6291 54 passed pass VBN 14279 6291 55 in in IN 14279 6291 56 review review NN 14279 6291 57 . . . 14279 6292 1 That that IN 14279 6292 2 there there EX 14279 6292 3 was be VBD 14279 6292 4 a a DT 14279 6292 5 time time NN 14279 6292 6 when when WRB 14279 6292 7 the the DT 14279 6292 8 earth earth NN 14279 6292 9 was be VBD 14279 6292 10 void void JJ 14279 6292 11 of of IN 14279 6292 12 life life NN 14279 6292 13 is be VBZ 14279 6292 14 universally universally RB 14279 6292 15 admitted admit VBN 14279 6292 16 , , , 14279 6292 17 though though IN 14279 6292 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6292 19 may may MD 14279 6292 20 be be VB 14279 6292 21 that that IN 14279 6292 22 the the DT 14279 6292 23 geological geological JJ 14279 6292 24 record record NN 14279 6292 25 gives give VBZ 14279 6292 26 us -PRON- PRP 14279 6292 27 no no DT 14279 6292 28 direct direct JJ 14279 6292 29 evidence evidence NN 14279 6292 30 of of IN 14279 6292 31 this this DT 14279 6292 32 . . . 14279 6293 1 That that IN 14279 6293 2 the the DT 14279 6293 3 globe globe NN 14279 6293 4 of of IN 14279 6293 5 to to IN 14279 6293 6 - - HYPH 14279 6293 7 day day NN 14279 6293 8 is be VBZ 14279 6293 9 peopled people VBN 14279 6293 10 with with IN 14279 6293 11 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 6293 12 forms form NNS 14279 6293 13 of of IN 14279 6293 14 life life NN 14279 6293 15 whose whose WP$ 14279 6293 16 term term NN 14279 6293 17 of of IN 14279 6293 18 existence existence NN 14279 6293 19 has have VBZ 14279 6293 20 been be VBN 14279 6293 21 , , , 14279 6293 22 for for IN 14279 6293 23 the the DT 14279 6293 24 most most JJS 14279 6293 25 part part NN 14279 6293 26 , , , 14279 6293 27 but but CC 14279 6293 28 as as IN 14279 6293 29 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6293 30 were be VBD 14279 6293 31 of of IN 14279 6293 32 yesterday yesterday NN 14279 6293 33 , , , 14279 6293 34 is be VBZ 14279 6293 35 likewise likewise RB 14279 6293 36 an an DT 14279 6293 37 assertion assertion NN 14279 6293 38 beyond beyond IN 14279 6293 39 dispute dispute NN 14279 6293 40 . . . 14279 6294 1 Can Can MD 14279 6294 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6294 3 in in IN 14279 6294 4 any any DT 14279 6294 5 way way NN 14279 6294 6 connect connect VB 14279 6294 7 the the DT 14279 6294 8 present present NN 14279 6294 9 with with IN 14279 6294 10 the the DT 14279 6294 11 remote remote JJ 14279 6294 12 past past NN 14279 6294 13 , , , 14279 6294 14 and and CC 14279 6294 15 can can MD 14279 6294 16 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6294 17 indicate indicate VB 14279 6294 18 even even RB 14279 6294 19 imperfectly imperfectly RB 14279 6294 20 the the DT 14279 6294 21 conditions condition NNS 14279 6294 22 and and CC 14279 6294 23 laws law NNS 14279 6294 24 under under IN 14279 6294 25 which which WDT 14279 6294 26 the the DT 14279 6294 27 existing exist VBG 14279 6294 28 order order NN 14279 6294 29 was be VBD 14279 6294 30 brought bring VBN 14279 6294 31 about about RP 14279 6294 32 ? ? . 14279 6295 1 The the DT 14279 6295 2 long long JJ 14279 6295 3 series series NN 14279 6295 4 of of IN 14279 6295 5 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 6295 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6295 7 , , , 14279 6295 8 with with IN 14279 6295 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6295 10 almost almost RB 14279 6295 11 countless countless JJ 14279 6295 12 organic organic JJ 14279 6295 13 remains remain NNS 14279 6295 14 , , , 14279 6295 15 is be VBZ 14279 6295 16 the the DT 14279 6295 17 link link NN 14279 6295 18 between between IN 14279 6295 19 what what WP 14279 6295 20 has have VBZ 14279 6295 21 been be VBN 14279 6295 22 and and CC 14279 6295 23 what what WP 14279 6295 24 is be VBZ 14279 6295 25 ; ; : 14279 6295 26 and and CC 14279 6295 27 if if IN 14279 6295 28 any any DT 14279 6295 29 answer answer NN 14279 6295 30 to to IN 14279 6295 31 the the DT 14279 6295 32 above above JJ 14279 6295 33 question question NN 14279 6295 34 can can MD 14279 6295 35 be be VB 14279 6295 36 arrived arrive VBN 14279 6295 37 at at IN 14279 6295 38 , , , 14279 6295 39 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6295 40 will will MD 14279 6295 41 be be VB 14279 6295 42 by by IN 14279 6295 43 the the DT 14279 6295 44 careful careful JJ 14279 6295 45 and and CC 14279 6295 46 conscientious conscientious JJ 14279 6295 47 study study NN 14279 6295 48 of of IN 14279 6295 49 the the DT 14279 6295 50 facts fact NNS 14279 6295 51 of of IN 14279 6295 52 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 6295 53 . . . 14279 6296 1 In in IN 14279 6296 2 the the DT 14279 6296 3 present present JJ 14279 6296 4 state state NN 14279 6296 5 of of IN 14279 6296 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6296 7 knowledge knowledge NN 14279 6296 8 , , , 14279 6296 9 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6296 10 may may MD 14279 6296 11 be be VB 14279 6296 12 safely safely RB 14279 6296 13 said say VBN 14279 6296 14 that that IN 14279 6296 15 anything anything NN 14279 6296 16 like like IN 14279 6296 17 a a DT 14279 6296 18 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 14279 6296 19 or or CC 14279 6296 20 positive positive JJ 14279 6296 21 opinion opinion NN 14279 6296 22 as as IN 14279 6296 23 to to IN 14279 6296 24 the the DT 14279 6296 25 precise precise JJ 14279 6296 26 sequence sequence NN 14279 6296 27 of of IN 14279 6296 28 living live VBG 14279 6296 29 forms form NNS 14279 6296 30 upon upon IN 14279 6296 31 the the DT 14279 6296 32 globe globe NN 14279 6296 33 , , , 14279 6296 34 and and CC 14279 6296 35 still still RB 14279 6296 36 more more JJR 14279 6296 37 as as IN 14279 6296 38 to to IN 14279 6296 39 the the DT 14279 6296 40 manner manner NN 14279 6296 41 in in IN 14279 6296 42 which which WDT 14279 6296 43 this this DT 14279 6296 44 sequence sequence NN 14279 6296 45 may may MD 14279 6296 46 have have VB 14279 6296 47 been be VBN 14279 6296 48 brought bring VBN 14279 6296 49 about about RP 14279 6296 50 , , , 14279 6296 51 is be VBZ 14279 6296 52 incapable incapable JJ 14279 6296 53 of of IN 14279 6296 54 scientific scientific JJ 14279 6296 55 proof proof NN 14279 6296 56 . . . 14279 6297 1 There there EX 14279 6297 2 are be VBP 14279 6297 3 , , , 14279 6297 4 however however RB 14279 6297 5 , , , 14279 6297 6 certain certain JJ 14279 6297 7 general general JJ 14279 6297 8 deductions deduction NNS 14279 6297 9 from from IN 14279 6297 10 the the DT 14279 6297 11 known know VBN 14279 6297 12 facts fact NNS 14279 6297 13 which which WDT 14279 6297 14 may may MD 14279 6297 15 be be VB 14279 6297 16 regarded regard VBN 14279 6297 17 as as IN 14279 6297 18 certainly certainly RB 14279 6297 19 established establish VBN 14279 6297 20 . . . 14279 6298 1 In in IN 14279 6298 2 the the DT 14279 6298 3 first first JJ 14279 6298 4 place place NN 14279 6298 5 , , , 14279 6298 6 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6298 7 is be VBZ 14279 6298 8 certain certain JJ 14279 6298 9 that that IN 14279 6298 10 there there EX 14279 6298 11 has have VBZ 14279 6298 12 been be VBN 14279 6298 13 a a DT 14279 6298 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6298 15 succession succession NN 14279 6298 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6298 17 of of IN 14279 6298 18 life life NN 14279 6298 19 upon upon IN 14279 6298 20 the the DT 14279 6298 21 earth earth NN 14279 6298 22 , , , 14279 6298 23 different different JJ 14279 6298 24 specific specific JJ 14279 6298 25 and and CC 14279 6298 26 generic generic JJ 14279 6298 27 types type NNS 14279 6298 28 succeeding succeed VBG 14279 6298 29 one one CD 14279 6298 30 another another DT 14279 6298 31 in in IN 14279 6298 32 successive successive JJ 14279 6298 33 periods period NNS 14279 6298 34 . . . 14279 6299 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6299 2 follows follow VBZ 14279 6299 3 from from IN 14279 6299 4 this this DT 14279 6299 5 , , , 14279 6299 6 that that IN 14279 6299 7 the the DT 14279 6299 8 animals animal NNS 14279 6299 9 and and CC 14279 6299 10 plants plant NNS 14279 6299 11 with with IN 14279 6299 12 which which WDT 14279 6299 13 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6299 14 are be VBP 14279 6299 15 familiar familiar JJ 14279 6299 16 as as IN 14279 6299 17 living living NN 14279 6299 18 , , , 14279 6299 19 were be VBD 14279 6299 20 not not RB 14279 6299 21 always always RB 14279 6299 22 upon upon IN 14279 6299 23 the the DT 14279 6299 24 earth earth NN 14279 6299 25 , , , 14279 6299 26 but but CC 14279 6299 27 that that IN 14279 6299 28 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6299 29 have have VBP 14279 6299 30 been be VBN 14279 6299 31 preceded precede VBN 14279 6299 32 by by IN 14279 6299 33 numerous numerous JJ 14279 6299 34 races race NNS 14279 6299 35 more more RBR 14279 6299 36 or or CC 14279 6299 37 less less RBR 14279 6299 38 differing differ VBG 14279 6299 39 from from IN 14279 6299 40 them -PRON- PRP 14279 6299 41 . . . 14279 6300 1 What what WP 14279 6300 2 is be VBZ 14279 6300 3 true true JJ 14279 6300 4 of of IN 14279 6300 5 the the DT 14279 6300 6 species specie NNS 14279 6300 7 of of IN 14279 6300 8 animals animal NNS 14279 6300 9 and and CC 14279 6300 10 plants plant NNS 14279 6300 11 , , , 14279 6300 12 is be VBZ 14279 6300 13 true true JJ 14279 6300 14 also also RB 14279 6300 15 of of IN 14279 6300 16 the the DT 14279 6300 17 higher high JJR 14279 6300 18 zoological zoological JJ 14279 6300 19 divisions division NNS 14279 6300 20 ; ; : 14279 6300 21 and and CC 14279 6300 22 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6300 23 is be VBZ 14279 6300 24 , , , 14279 6300 25 in in IN 14279 6300 26 the the DT 14279 6300 27 second second JJ 14279 6300 28 place place NN 14279 6300 29 , , , 14279 6300 30 quite quite RB 14279 6300 31 certain certain JJ 14279 6300 32 that that IN 14279 6300 33 there there EX 14279 6300 34 has have VBZ 14279 6300 35 been be VBN 14279 6300 36 a a DT 14279 6300 37 similar similar JJ 14279 6300 38 _ _ NNP 14279 6300 39 succession succession NN 14279 6300 40 _ _ NNP 14279 6300 41 in in IN 14279 6300 42 the the DT 14279 6300 43 order order NN 14279 6300 44 of of IN 14279 6300 45 appearance appearance NN 14279 6300 46 of of IN 14279 6300 47 the the DT 14279 6300 48 primary primary JJ 14279 6300 49 groups group NNS 14279 6300 50 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6300 51 " " `` 14279 6300 52 sub sub NN 14279 6300 53 - - HYPH 14279 6300 54 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 6300 55 , , , 14279 6300 56 " " '' 14279 6300 57 " " `` 14279 6300 58 classes class NNS 14279 6300 59 , , , 14279 6300 60 " " '' 14279 6300 61 & & CC 14279 6300 62 c. c. NNP 14279 6300 63 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6300 64 of of IN 14279 6300 65 animals animal NNS 14279 6300 66 and and CC 14279 6300 67 vegetables vegetable NNS 14279 6300 68 . . . 14279 6301 1 These these DT 14279 6301 2 great great JJ 14279 6301 3 groups group NNS 14279 6301 4 did do VBD 14279 6301 5 not not RB 14279 6301 6 all all RB 14279 6301 7 come come VB 14279 6301 8 into into IN 14279 6301 9 existence existence NN 14279 6301 10 at at IN 14279 6301 11 once once RB 14279 6301 12 , , , 14279 6301 13 but but CC 14279 6301 14 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6301 15 made make VBD 14279 6301 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6301 17 appearance appearance NN 14279 6301 18 successively successively RB 14279 6301 19 . . . 14279 6302 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6302 2 is be VBZ 14279 6302 3 true true JJ 14279 6302 4 that that IN 14279 6302 5 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6302 6 can can MD 14279 6302 7 not not RB 14279 6302 8 be be VB 14279 6302 9 said say VBN 14279 6302 10 to to TO 14279 6302 11 be be VB 14279 6302 12 certainly certainly RB 14279 6302 13 acquainted acquaint VBN 14279 6302 14 with with IN 14279 6302 15 the the DT 14279 6302 16 first first JJ 14279 6302 17 _ _ NNP 14279 6302 18 absolute absolute JJ 14279 6302 19 _ _ NNP 14279 6302 20 appearance appearance NN 14279 6302 21 of of IN 14279 6302 22 any any DT 14279 6302 23 great great JJ 14279 6302 24 group group NN 14279 6302 25 of of IN 14279 6302 26 animals animal NNS 14279 6302 27 . . . 14279 6303 1 No no DT 14279 6303 2 one one NN 14279 6303 3 dare dare MD 14279 6303 4 assert assert NN 14279 6303 5 positively positively RB 14279 6303 6 that that IN 14279 6303 7 the the DT 14279 6303 8 apparent apparent JJ 14279 6303 9 first first JJ 14279 6303 10 appearance appearance NN 14279 6303 11 of of IN 14279 6303 12 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 6303 13 in in IN 14279 6303 14 the the DT 14279 6303 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 6303 16 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 6303 17 is be VBZ 14279 6303 18 really really RB 14279 6303 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6303 20 first first JJ 14279 6303 21 introduction introduction NN 14279 6303 22 upon upon IN 14279 6303 23 the the DT 14279 6303 24 earth earth NN 14279 6303 25 : : : 14279 6303 26 indeed indeed RB 14279 6303 27 , , , 14279 6303 28 there there EX 14279 6303 29 is be VBZ 14279 6303 30 a a DT 14279 6303 31 strong strong JJ 14279 6303 32 probability probability NN 14279 6303 33 against against IN 14279 6303 34 any any DT 14279 6303 35 such such JJ 14279 6303 36 supposition supposition NN 14279 6303 37 . . . 14279 6304 1 To to IN 14279 6304 2 whatever whatever WDT 14279 6304 3 extent extent NN 14279 6304 4 , , , 14279 6304 5 however however RB 14279 6304 6 , , , 14279 6304 7 future future JJ 14279 6304 8 discoveries discovery NNS 14279 6304 9 may may MD 14279 6304 10 push push VB 14279 6304 11 back back RB 14279 6304 12 the the DT 14279 6304 13 first first JJ 14279 6304 14 advent advent NN 14279 6304 15 of of IN 14279 6304 16 any any DT 14279 6304 17 or or CC 14279 6304 18 of of IN 14279 6304 19 all all DT 14279 6304 20 of of IN 14279 6304 21 the the DT 14279 6304 22 great great JJ 14279 6304 23 groups group NNS 14279 6304 24 of of IN 14279 6304 25 life life NN 14279 6304 26 , , , 14279 6304 27 there there EX 14279 6304 28 is be VBZ 14279 6304 29 no no DT 14279 6304 30 likelihood likelihood NN 14279 6304 31 that that IN 14279 6304 32 anything anything NN 14279 6304 33 will will MD 14279 6304 34 be be VB 14279 6304 35 found find VBN 14279 6304 36 out out RP 14279 6304 37 which which WDT 14279 6304 38 will will MD 14279 6304 39 materially materially RB 14279 6304 40 alter alter VB 14279 6304 41 the the DT 14279 6304 42 _ _ NNP 14279 6304 43 relative relative JJ 14279 6304 44 _ _ NNP 14279 6304 45 succession succession NN 14279 6304 46 of of IN 14279 6304 47 these these DT 14279 6304 48 groups group NNS 14279 6304 49 as as IN 14279 6304 50 at at IN 14279 6304 51 present present NN 14279 6304 52 known know VBN 14279 6304 53 to to IN 14279 6304 54 us -PRON- PRP 14279 6304 55 . . . 14279 6305 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6305 2 is be VBZ 14279 6305 3 not not RB 14279 6305 4 likely likely JJ 14279 6305 5 , , , 14279 6305 6 for for IN 14279 6305 7 example example NN 14279 6305 8 , , , 14279 6305 9 that that IN 14279 6305 10 the the DT 14279 6305 11 future future NN 14279 6305 12 has have VBZ 14279 6305 13 in in IN 14279 6305 14 store store NN 14279 6305 15 for for IN 14279 6305 16 us -PRON- PRP 14279 6305 17 any any DT 14279 6305 18 discovery discovery NN 14279 6305 19 by by IN 14279 6305 20 which which WDT 14279 6305 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6305 22 would would MD 14279 6305 23 be be VB 14279 6305 24 shown show VBN 14279 6305 25 that that IN 14279 6305 26 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 6305 27 were be VBD 14279 6305 28 in in IN 14279 6305 29 existence existence NN 14279 6305 30 before before IN 14279 6305 31 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 6305 32 , , , 14279 6305 33 or or CC 14279 6305 34 that that IN 14279 6305 35 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6305 36 made make VBD 14279 6305 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6305 38 appearance appearance NN 14279 6305 39 before before IN 14279 6305 40 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 6305 41 . . . 14279 6306 1 The the DT 14279 6306 2 sub sub NN 14279 6306 3 - - NNS 14279 6306 4 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 6306 5 of of IN 14279 6306 6 Invertebrate Invertebrate NNP 14279 6306 7 animals animal NNS 14279 6306 8 were be VBD 14279 6306 9 all all DT 14279 6306 10 represented represent VBN 14279 6306 11 in in IN 14279 6306 12 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 6306 13 times time NNS 14279 6306 14 -- -- : 14279 6306 15 and and CC 14279 6306 16 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6306 17 might may MD 14279 6306 18 therefore therefore RB 14279 6306 19 be be VB 14279 6306 20 inferred infer VBN 14279 6306 21 that that IN 14279 6306 22 _ _ NNP 14279 6306 23 these these DT 14279 6306 24 _ _ NNP 14279 6306 25 had have VBD 14279 6306 26 all all DT 14279 6306 27 come come VBN 14279 6306 28 simultaneously simultaneously RB 14279 6306 29 into into IN 14279 6306 30 existence existence NN 14279 6306 31 ; ; : 14279 6306 32 but but CC 14279 6306 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6306 34 is be VBZ 14279 6306 35 clear clear JJ 14279 6306 36 that that IN 14279 6306 37 this this DT 14279 6306 38 inference inference NN 14279 6306 39 , , , 14279 6306 40 though though IN 14279 6306 41 incapable incapable JJ 14279 6306 42 of of IN 14279 6306 43 actual actual JJ 14279 6306 44 disproof disproof NN 14279 6306 45 , , , 14279 6306 46 is be VBZ 14279 6306 47 in in IN 14279 6306 48 the the DT 14279 6306 49 last last JJ 14279 6306 50 degree degree NN 14279 6306 51 improbable improbable JJ 14279 6306 52 . . . 14279 6307 1 Anterior anterior NN 14279 6307 2 to to IN 14279 6307 3 the the DT 14279 6307 4 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 6307 5 is be VBZ 14279 6307 6 the the DT 14279 6307 7 great great JJ 14279 6307 8 series series NN 14279 6307 9 of of IN 14279 6307 10 the the DT 14279 6307 11 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 6307 12 , , , 14279 6307 13 which which WDT 14279 6307 14 , , , 14279 6307 15 owing owe VBG 14279 6307 16 to to IN 14279 6307 17 the the DT 14279 6307 18 metamorphism metamorphism NN 14279 6307 19 to to TO 14279 6307 20 which which WDT 14279 6307 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6307 22 has have VBZ 14279 6307 23 been be VBN 14279 6307 24 subjected subject VBN 14279 6307 25 , , , 14279 6307 26 has have VBZ 14279 6307 27 so so RB 14279 6307 28 far far RB 14279 6307 29 yielded yield VBN 14279 6307 30 but but CC 14279 6307 31 the the DT 14279 6307 32 singular singular JJ 14279 6307 33 _ _ NNP 14279 6307 34 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 6307 35 _ _ NNP 14279 6307 36 . . . 14279 6308 1 We -PRON- PRP 14279 6308 2 may may MD 14279 6308 3 be be VB 14279 6308 4 certain certain JJ 14279 6308 5 , , , 14279 6308 6 however however RB 14279 6308 7 , , , 14279 6308 8 that that IN 14279 6308 9 others other NNS 14279 6308 10 of of IN 14279 6308 11 the the DT 14279 6308 12 Invertebrate invertebrate JJ 14279 6308 13 sub sub NN 14279 6308 14 - - HYPH 14279 6308 15 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 6308 16 besides besides IN 14279 6308 17 the the DT 14279 6308 18 Protozoa Protozoa NNPS 14279 6308 19 were be VBD 14279 6308 20 in in IN 14279 6308 21 existence existence NN 14279 6308 22 in in IN 14279 6308 23 the the DT 14279 6308 24 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 6308 25 period period NN 14279 6308 26 ; ; : 14279 6308 27 and and CC 14279 6308 28 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6308 29 may may MD 14279 6308 30 infer infer VB 14279 6308 31 from from IN 14279 6308 32 known know VBN 14279 6308 33 analogies analogy NNS 14279 6308 34 that that IN 14279 6308 35 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6308 36 appeared appear VBD 14279 6308 37 successively successively RB 14279 6308 38 , , , 14279 6308 39 and and CC 14279 6308 40 not not RB 14279 6308 41 simultaneously simultaneously RB 14279 6308 42 . . . 14279 6309 1 When when WRB 14279 6309 2 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6309 3 come come VBP 14279 6309 4 to to IN 14279 6309 5 smaller small JJR 14279 6309 6 divisions division NNS 14279 6309 7 than than IN 14279 6309 8 the the DT 14279 6309 9 sub sub NN 14279 6309 10 - - HYPH 14279 6309 11 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 6309 12 -- -- : 14279 6309 13 such such JJ 14279 6309 14 as as IN 14279 6309 15 classes class NNS 14279 6309 16 , , , 14279 6309 17 orders order NNS 14279 6309 18 , , , 14279 6309 19 and and CC 14279 6309 20 families family NNS 14279 6309 21 -- -- : 14279 6309 22 a a DT 14279 6309 23 similar similar JJ 14279 6309 24 succession succession NN 14279 6309 25 of of IN 14279 6309 26 groups group NNS 14279 6309 27 is be VBZ 14279 6309 28 observable observable JJ 14279 6309 29 . . . 14279 6310 1 The the DT 14279 6310 2 different different JJ 14279 6310 3 classes class NNS 14279 6310 4 of of IN 14279 6310 5 any any DT 14279 6310 6 given give VBN 14279 6310 7 sub sub NN 14279 6310 8 - - HYPH 14279 6310 9 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 6310 10 , , , 14279 6310 11 or or CC 14279 6310 12 the the DT 14279 6310 13 different different JJ 14279 6310 14 orders order NNS 14279 6310 15 of of IN 14279 6310 16 any any DT 14279 6310 17 given give VBN 14279 6310 18 class class NN 14279 6310 19 , , , 14279 6310 20 do do VBP 14279 6310 21 not not RB 14279 6310 22 make make VB 14279 6310 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6310 24 appearance appearance NN 14279 6310 25 together together RB 14279 6310 26 and and CC 14279 6310 27 all all RB 14279 6310 28 at at IN 14279 6310 29 once once RB 14279 6310 30 , , , 14279 6310 31 but but CC 14279 6310 32 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6310 33 are be VBP 14279 6310 34 introduced introduce VBN 14279 6310 35 upon upon IN 14279 6310 36 the the DT 14279 6310 37 earth earth NN 14279 6310 38 in in IN 14279 6310 39 _ _ NNP 14279 6310 40 succession succession NN 14279 6310 41 _ _ NNP 14279 6310 42 . . . 14279 6311 1 More More JJR 14279 6311 2 than than IN 14279 6311 3 this this DT 14279 6311 4 , , , 14279 6311 5 the the DT 14279 6311 6 different different JJ 14279 6311 7 classes class NNS 14279 6311 8 of of IN 14279 6311 9 a a DT 14279 6311 10 sub sub NN 14279 6311 11 - - NN 14279 6311 12 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 6311 13 , , , 14279 6311 14 or or CC 14279 6311 15 the the DT 14279 6311 16 different different JJ 14279 6311 17 orders order NNS 14279 6311 18 of of IN 14279 6311 19 a a DT 14279 6311 20 class class NN 14279 6311 21 , , , 14279 6311 22 _ _ NNP 14279 6311 23 in in IN 14279 6311 24 the the DT 14279 6311 25 main main JJ 14279 6311 26 succeed succeed NN 14279 6311 27 one one CD 14279 6311 28 another another DT 14279 6311 29 in in IN 14279 6311 30 the the DT 14279 6311 31 relative relative JJ 14279 6311 32 order order NN 14279 6311 33 of of IN 14279 6311 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6311 35 zoological zoological JJ 14279 6311 36 rank rank NN 14279 6311 37 -- -- : 14279 6311 38 the the DT 14279 6311 39 lower low JJR 14279 6311 40 groups group NNS 14279 6311 41 appearing appear VBG 14279 6311 42 first first RB 14279 6311 43 and and CC 14279 6311 44 the the DT 14279 6311 45 higher high JJR 14279 6311 46 groups group NNS 14279 6311 47 last last JJ 14279 6311 48 _ _ NNP 14279 6311 49 . . . 14279 6312 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6312 2 is be VBZ 14279 6312 3 true true JJ 14279 6312 4 that that IN 14279 6312 5 in in IN 14279 6312 6 the the DT 14279 6312 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 6312 8 formation formation NN 14279 6312 9 -- -- : 14279 6312 10 the the DT 14279 6312 11 earliest early JJS 14279 6312 12 series series NN 14279 6312 13 of of IN 14279 6312 14 sediments sediment NNS 14279 6312 15 in in IN 14279 6312 16 which which WDT 14279 6312 17 fossils fossil NNS 14279 6312 18 are be VBP 14279 6312 19 abundant abundant JJ 14279 6312 20 -- -- : 14279 6312 21 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6312 22 find find VBP 14279 6312 23 numerous numerous JJ 14279 6312 24 groups group NNS 14279 6312 25 , , , 14279 6312 26 some some DT 14279 6312 27 very very RB 14279 6312 28 low low JJ 14279 6312 29 , , , 14279 6312 30 others other NNS 14279 6312 31 very very RB 14279 6312 32 high high RB 14279 6312 33 , , , 14279 6312 34 in in IN 14279 6312 35 the the DT 14279 6312 36 zoological zoological JJ 14279 6312 37 scale scale NN 14279 6312 38 , , , 14279 6312 39 which which WDT 14279 6312 40 _ _ NNP 14279 6312 41 appear appear VBP 14279 6312 42 _ _ NNP 14279 6312 43 to to TO 14279 6312 44 have have VB 14279 6312 45 simultaneously simultaneously RB 14279 6312 46 flashed flash VBN 14279 6312 47 into into IN 14279 6312 48 existence existence NN 14279 6312 49 . . . 14279 6313 1 For for IN 14279 6313 2 reasons reason NNS 14279 6313 3 stated state VBN 14279 6313 4 above above RB 14279 6313 5 , , , 14279 6313 6 however however RB 14279 6313 7 , , , 14279 6313 8 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6313 9 can can MD 14279 6313 10 not not RB 14279 6313 11 accept accept VB 14279 6313 12 this this DT 14279 6313 13 appearance appearance NN 14279 6313 14 as as IN 14279 6313 15 real real JJ 14279 6313 16 ; ; : 14279 6313 17 and and CC 14279 6313 18 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6313 19 must must MD 14279 6313 20 believe believe VB 14279 6313 21 that that IN 14279 6313 22 many many JJ 14279 6313 23 of of IN 14279 6313 24 the the DT 14279 6313 25 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 6313 26 groups group NNS 14279 6313 27 of of IN 14279 6313 28 animals animal NNS 14279 6313 29 really really RB 14279 6313 30 came come VBD 14279 6313 31 into into IN 14279 6313 32 being be VBG 14279 6313 33 long long RB 14279 6313 34 before before IN 14279 6313 35 the the DT 14279 6313 36 commencement commencement NN 14279 6313 37 of of IN 14279 6313 38 the the DT 14279 6313 39 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 6313 40 period period NN 14279 6313 41 . . . 14279 6314 1 At at IN 14279 6314 2 any any DT 14279 6314 3 rate rate NN 14279 6314 4 , , , 14279 6314 5 in in IN 14279 6314 6 the the DT 14279 6314 7 long long JJ 14279 6314 8 series series NN 14279 6314 9 of of IN 14279 6314 10 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 6314 11 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6314 12 of of IN 14279 6314 13 later later JJ 14279 6314 14 date date NN 14279 6314 15 than than IN 14279 6314 16 the the DT 14279 6314 17 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 6314 18 the the DT 14279 6314 19 above above RB 14279 6314 20 - - HYPH 14279 6314 21 stated state VBN 14279 6314 22 rule rule NN 14279 6314 23 holds hold VBZ 14279 6314 24 good good JJ 14279 6314 25 as as IN 14279 6314 26 a a DT 14279 6314 27 broad broad JJ 14279 6314 28 generalisation generalisation NN 14279 6314 29 -- -- : 14279 6314 30 that that IN 14279 6314 31 the the DT 14279 6314 32 lower low JJR 14279 6314 33 groups group NNS 14279 6314 34 , , , 14279 6314 35 namely namely RB 14279 6314 36 , , , 14279 6314 37 precede precede VB 14279 6314 38 the the DT 14279 6314 39 higher high JJR 14279 6314 40 in in IN 14279 6314 41 point point NN 14279 6314 42 of of IN 14279 6314 43 time time NN 14279 6314 44 ; ; : 14279 6314 45 and and CC 14279 6314 46 though though IN 14279 6314 47 there there EX 14279 6314 48 are be VBP 14279 6314 49 apparent apparent JJ 14279 6314 50 exceptions exception NNS 14279 6314 51 to to IN 14279 6314 52 the the DT 14279 6314 53 rule rule NN 14279 6314 54 , , , 14279 6314 55 there there EX 14279 6314 56 are be VBP 14279 6314 57 none none NN 14279 6314 58 of of IN 14279 6314 59 such such PDT 14279 6314 60 a a DT 14279 6314 61 nature nature NN 14279 6314 62 as as IN 14279 6314 63 not not RB 14279 6314 64 to to TO 14279 6314 65 admit admit VB 14279 6314 66 of of IN 14279 6314 67 explanation explanation NN 14279 6314 68 . . . 14279 6315 1 Some some DT 14279 6315 2 of of IN 14279 6315 3 the the DT 14279 6315 4 leading lead VBG 14279 6315 5 facts fact NNS 14279 6315 6 upon upon IN 14279 6315 7 which which WDT 14279 6315 8 this this DT 14279 6315 9 generalisarion generalisarion NN 14279 6315 10 is be VBZ 14279 6315 11 founded found VBN 14279 6315 12 will will MD 14279 6315 13 be be VB 14279 6315 14 enumerated enumerate VBN 14279 6315 15 immediately immediately RB 14279 6315 16 ; ; : 14279 6315 17 but but CC 14279 6315 18 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6315 19 will will MD 14279 6315 20 be be VB 14279 6315 21 well well RB 14279 6315 22 , , , 14279 6315 23 in in IN 14279 6315 24 the the DT 14279 6315 25 first first JJ 14279 6315 26 place place NN 14279 6315 27 , , , 14279 6315 28 to to TO 14279 6315 29 consider consider VB 14279 6315 30 briefly briefly RB 14279 6315 31 what what WP 14279 6315 32 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6315 33 precisely precisely RB 14279 6315 34 mean mean VBP 14279 6315 35 when when WRB 14279 6315 36 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6315 37 speak speak VBP 14279 6315 38 of of IN 14279 6315 39 " " `` 14279 6315 40 higher high JJR 14279 6315 41 " " '' 14279 6315 42 and and CC 14279 6315 43 " " `` 14279 6315 44 lower low JJR 14279 6315 45 " " '' 14279 6315 46 groups group NNS 14279 6315 47 . . . 14279 6316 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6316 2 is be VBZ 14279 6316 3 well well RB 14279 6316 4 known know VBN 14279 6316 5 that that IN 14279 6316 6 naturalists naturalist NNS 14279 6316 7 are be VBP 14279 6316 8 in in IN 14279 6316 9 the the DT 14279 6316 10 habit habit NN 14279 6316 11 of of IN 14279 6316 12 " " `` 14279 6316 13 classifying classify VBG 14279 6316 14 " " '' 14279 6316 15 the the DT 14279 6316 16 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 6316 17 animals animal NNS 14279 6316 18 which which WDT 14279 6316 19 now now RB 14279 6316 20 exist exist VBP 14279 6316 21 upon upon IN 14279 6316 22 the the DT 14279 6316 23 globe globe NN 14279 6316 24 ; ; : 14279 6316 25 or or CC 14279 6316 26 , , , 14279 6316 27 in in IN 14279 6316 28 other other JJ 14279 6316 29 words word NNS 14279 6316 30 , , , 14279 6316 31 of of IN 14279 6316 32 systematically systematically RB 14279 6316 33 arranging arrange VBG 14279 6316 34 them -PRON- PRP 14279 6316 35 into into IN 14279 6316 36 groups group NNS 14279 6316 37 . . . 14279 6317 1 The the DT 14279 6317 2 precise precise JJ 14279 6317 3 arrangement arrangement NN 14279 6317 4 adopted adopt VBN 14279 6317 5 by by IN 14279 6317 6 one one CD 14279 6317 7 naturalist naturalist NN 14279 6317 8 may may MD 14279 6317 9 differ differ VB 14279 6317 10 in in IN 14279 6317 11 minor minor JJ 14279 6317 12 details detail NNS 14279 6317 13 from from IN 14279 6317 14 that that DT 14279 6317 15 adopted adopt VBN 14279 6317 16 by by IN 14279 6317 17 another another DT 14279 6317 18 ; ; : 14279 6317 19 but but CC 14279 6317 20 all all DT 14279 6317 21 are be VBP 14279 6317 22 agreed agree VBN 14279 6317 23 as as IN 14279 6317 24 to to IN 14279 6317 25 the the DT 14279 6317 26 fundamental fundamental JJ 14279 6317 27 points point NNS 14279 6317 28 of of IN 14279 6317 29 classification classification NN 14279 6317 30 , , , 14279 6317 31 and and CC 14279 6317 32 all all DT 14279 6317 33 , , , 14279 6317 34 therefore therefore RB 14279 6317 35 , , , 14279 6317 36 agree agree VBP 14279 6317 37 in in IN 14279 6317 38 placing place VBG 14279 6317 39 certain certain JJ 14279 6317 40 groups group NNS 14279 6317 41 in in IN 14279 6317 42 a a DT 14279 6317 43 certain certain JJ 14279 6317 44 sequence sequence NN 14279 6317 45 . . . 14279 6318 1 What what WP 14279 6318 2 , , , 14279 6318 3 then then RB 14279 6318 4 , , , 14279 6318 5 is be VBZ 14279 6318 6 the the DT 14279 6318 7 principle principle NN 14279 6318 8 upon upon IN 14279 6318 9 which which WDT 14279 6318 10 this this DT 14279 6318 11 sequence sequence NN 14279 6318 12 is be VBZ 14279 6318 13 based base VBN 14279 6318 14 ? ? . 14279 6319 1 Why why WRB 14279 6319 2 , , , 14279 6319 3 for for IN 14279 6319 4 example example NN 14279 6319 5 , , , 14279 6319 6 are be VBP 14279 6319 7 the the DT 14279 6319 8 Sponges Sponges NNPS 14279 6319 9 placed place VBN 14279 6319 10 below below IN 14279 6319 11 the the DT 14279 6319 12 Corals coral NNS 14279 6319 13 ; ; : 14279 6319 14 these these DT 14279 6319 15 below below IN 14279 6319 16 the the DT 14279 6319 17 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6319 18 - - HYPH 14279 6319 19 urchins urchin NNS 14279 6319 20 ; ; : 14279 6319 21 and and CC 14279 6319 22 these these DT 14279 6319 23 , , , 14279 6319 24 again again RB 14279 6319 25 , , , 14279 6319 26 below below IN 14279 6319 27 the the DT 14279 6319 28 Shell Shell NNP 14279 6319 29 - - HYPH 14279 6319 30 fish fish NN 14279 6319 31 ? ? . 14279 6320 1 Without without IN 14279 6320 2 entering enter VBG 14279 6320 3 into into IN 14279 6320 4 a a DT 14279 6320 5 discussion discussion NN 14279 6320 6 of of IN 14279 6320 7 the the DT 14279 6320 8 principles principle NNS 14279 6320 9 of of IN 14279 6320 10 zoological zoological JJ 14279 6320 11 classification classification NN 14279 6320 12 , , , 14279 6320 13 which which WDT 14279 6320 14 would would MD 14279 6320 15 here here RB 14279 6320 16 be be VB 14279 6320 17 out out IN 14279 6320 18 of of IN 14279 6320 19 place place NN 14279 6320 20 , , , 14279 6320 21 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6320 22 must must MD 14279 6320 23 be be VB 14279 6320 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 14279 6320 25 to to TO 14279 6320 26 say say VB 14279 6320 27 that that IN 14279 6320 28 the the DT 14279 6320 29 sequence sequence NN 14279 6320 30 in in IN 14279 6320 31 question question NN 14279 6320 32 is be VBZ 14279 6320 33 based base VBN 14279 6320 34 upon upon IN 14279 6320 35 the the DT 14279 6320 36 _ _ NNP 14279 6320 37 relative relative JJ 14279 6320 38 type type NN 14279 6320 39 of of IN 14279 6320 40 organisation organisation NN 14279 6320 41 _ _ NNP 14279 6320 42 of of IN 14279 6320 43 the the DT 14279 6320 44 groups group NNS 14279 6320 45 of of IN 14279 6320 46 animals animal NNS 14279 6320 47 classified classify VBD 14279 6320 48 . . . 14279 6321 1 The the DT 14279 6321 2 Corals coral NNS 14279 6321 3 are be VBP 14279 6321 4 placed place VBN 14279 6321 5 above above IN 14279 6321 6 the the DT 14279 6321 7 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 6321 8 upon upon IN 14279 6321 9 the the DT 14279 6321 10 ground ground NN 14279 6321 11 that that WDT 14279 6321 12 , , , 14279 6321 13 regarded regard VBD 14279 6321 14 as as IN 14279 6321 15 a a DT 14279 6321 16 whole whole NN 14279 6321 17 , , , 14279 6321 18 the the DT 14279 6321 19 _ _ NNP 14279 6321 20 plan plan NN 14279 6321 21 or or CC 14279 6321 22 type type NN 14279 6321 23 of of IN 14279 6321 24 structure structure NN 14279 6321 25 _ _ NNP 14279 6321 26 of of IN 14279 6321 27 a a DT 14279 6321 28 Coral Coral NNP 14279 6321 29 is be VBZ 14279 6321 30 more more RBR 14279 6321 31 complex complex JJ 14279 6321 32 than than IN 14279 6321 33 that that DT 14279 6321 34 of of IN 14279 6321 35 a a DT 14279 6321 36 Sponge Sponge NNP 14279 6321 37 . . . 14279 6322 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6322 2 is be VBZ 14279 6322 3 not not RB 14279 6322 4 in in IN 14279 6322 5 the the DT 14279 6322 6 slightest slight JJS 14279 6322 7 degree degree NN 14279 6322 8 that that IN 14279 6322 9 the the DT 14279 6322 10 Sponge Sponge NNP 14279 6322 11 is be VBZ 14279 6322 12 in in IN 14279 6322 13 any any DT 14279 6322 14 respect respect NN 14279 6322 15 less less RBR 14279 6322 16 highly highly RB 14279 6322 17 organised organised JJ 14279 6322 18 or or CC 14279 6322 19 less less RBR 14279 6322 20 perfect perfect JJ 14279 6322 21 , , , 14279 6322 22 as as IN 14279 6322 23 a a DT 14279 6322 24 Sponge Sponge NNP 14279 6322 25 , , , 14279 6322 26 than than IN 14279 6322 27 is be VBZ 14279 6322 28 the the DT 14279 6322 29 Coral Coral NNP 14279 6322 30 as as IN 14279 6322 31 a a DT 14279 6322 32 Coral coral NN 14279 6322 33 . . . 14279 6323 1 Each each DT 14279 6323 2 is be VBZ 14279 6323 3 equally equally RB 14279 6323 4 perfect perfect JJ 14279 6323 5 in in IN 14279 6323 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6323 7 own own JJ 14279 6323 8 way way NN 14279 6323 9 ; ; : 14279 6323 10 but but CC 14279 6323 11 the the DT 14279 6323 12 structural structural JJ 14279 6323 13 pattern pattern NN 14279 6323 14 of of IN 14279 6323 15 the the DT 14279 6323 16 Coral Coral NNP 14279 6323 17 is be VBZ 14279 6323 18 the the DT 14279 6323 19 highest high JJS 14279 6323 20 , , , 14279 6323 21 and and CC 14279 6323 22 therefore therefore RB 14279 6323 23 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6323 24 occupies occupy VBZ 14279 6323 25 a a DT 14279 6323 26 higher high JJR 14279 6323 27 place place NN 14279 6323 28 in in IN 14279 6323 29 the the DT 14279 6323 30 zoological zoological JJ 14279 6323 31 scale scale NN 14279 6323 32 . . . 14279 6324 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6324 2 is be VBZ 14279 6324 3 upon upon IN 14279 6324 4 this this DT 14279 6324 5 principle principle NN 14279 6324 6 , , , 14279 6324 7 then then RB 14279 6324 8 , , , 14279 6324 9 that that IN 14279 6324 10 the the DT 14279 6324 11 primary primary JJ 14279 6324 12 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 6324 13 of of IN 14279 6324 14 the the DT 14279 6324 15 animal animal NN 14279 6324 16 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 6324 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6324 18 the the DT 14279 6324 19 so so RB 14279 6324 20 - - HYPH 14279 6324 21 called call VBN 14279 6324 22 " " `` 14279 6324 23 sub sub NN 14279 6324 24 - - HYPH 14279 6324 25 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 6324 26 " " '' 14279 6324 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6324 28 are be VBP 14279 6324 29 arranged arrange VBN 14279 6324 30 in in IN 14279 6324 31 a a DT 14279 6324 32 certain certain JJ 14279 6324 33 order order NN 14279 6324 34 . . . 14279 6325 1 Coming come VBG 14279 6325 2 , , , 14279 6325 3 again again RB 14279 6325 4 , , , 14279 6325 5 to to IN 14279 6325 6 the the DT 14279 6325 7 minor minor JJ 14279 6325 8 subdivisions subdivision NNS 14279 6325 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6325 10 classes class NNS 14279 6325 11 , , , 14279 6325 12 orders order NNS 14279 6325 13 , , , 14279 6325 14 & & CC 14279 6325 15 c. c. NNP 14279 6325 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6325 17 of of IN 14279 6325 18 each each DT 14279 6325 19 sub sub NN 14279 6325 20 - - HYPH 14279 6325 21 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 6325 22 , , , 14279 6325 23 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6325 24 find find VBP 14279 6325 25 a a DT 14279 6325 26 different different JJ 14279 6325 27 but but CC 14279 6325 28 entirely entirely RB 14279 6325 29 analogous analogous JJ 14279 6325 30 principle principle NN 14279 6325 31 employed employ VBN 14279 6325 32 as as IN 14279 6325 33 a a DT 14279 6325 34 means means NN 14279 6325 35 of of IN 14279 6325 36 classification classification NN 14279 6325 37 . . . 14279 6326 1 The the DT 14279 6326 2 numerous numerous JJ 14279 6326 3 animals animal NNS 14279 6326 4 belonging belong VBG 14279 6326 5 to to IN 14279 6326 6 any any DT 14279 6326 7 given give VBN 14279 6326 8 sub sub NN 14279 6326 9 - - NN 14279 6326 10 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 6326 11 are be VBP 14279 6326 12 formed form VBN 14279 6326 13 upon upon IN 14279 6326 14 the the DT 14279 6326 15 same same JJ 14279 6326 16 fundamental fundamental JJ 14279 6326 17 plan plan NN 14279 6326 18 of of IN 14279 6326 19 structure structure NN 14279 6326 20 ; ; : 14279 6326 21 but but CC 14279 6326 22 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6326 23 nevertheless nevertheless RB 14279 6326 24 admit admit VBP 14279 6326 25 of of IN 14279 6326 26 being be VBG 14279 6326 27 arranged arrange VBN 14279 6326 28 in in IN 14279 6326 29 a a DT 14279 6326 30 regular regular JJ 14279 6326 31 series series NN 14279 6326 32 of of IN 14279 6326 33 groups group NNS 14279 6326 34 . . . 14279 6327 1 All all PDT 14279 6327 2 the the DT 14279 6327 3 Shell Shell NNP 14279 6327 4 - - HYPH 14279 6327 5 fish fish NN 14279 6327 6 , , , 14279 6327 7 for for IN 14279 6327 8 example example NN 14279 6327 9 , , , 14279 6327 10 are be VBP 14279 6327 11 built build VBN 14279 6327 12 upon upon IN 14279 6327 13 a a DT 14279 6327 14 common common JJ 14279 6327 15 plan plan NN 14279 6327 16 , , , 14279 6327 17 this this DT 14279 6327 18 plan plan NN 14279 6327 19 representing represent VBG 14279 6327 20 the the DT 14279 6327 21 ideal ideal JJ 14279 6327 22 Mollusc Mollusc NNP 14279 6327 23 ; ; : 14279 6327 24 but but CC 14279 6327 25 there there EX 14279 6327 26 are be VBP 14279 6327 27 at at IN 14279 6327 28 the the DT 14279 6327 29 same same JJ 14279 6327 30 time time NN 14279 6327 31 various various JJ 14279 6327 32 groups group NNS 14279 6327 33 of of IN 14279 6327 34 the the DT 14279 6327 35 _ _ NNP 14279 6327 36 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 6327 37 _ _ NNP 14279 6327 38 , , , 14279 6327 39 and and CC 14279 6327 40 these these DT 14279 6327 41 groups group NNS 14279 6327 42 admit admit VBP 14279 6327 43 of of IN 14279 6327 44 an an DT 14279 6327 45 arrangement arrangement NN 14279 6327 46 in in IN 14279 6327 47 a a DT 14279 6327 48 given give VBN 14279 6327 49 sequence sequence NN 14279 6327 50 . . . 14279 6328 1 The the DT 14279 6328 2 principle principle NN 14279 6328 3 adopted adopt VBN 14279 6328 4 in in IN 14279 6328 5 this this DT 14279 6328 6 case case NN 14279 6328 7 is be VBZ 14279 6328 8 simply simply RB 14279 6328 9 of of IN 14279 6328 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6328 11 the the DT 14279 6328 12 relative relative JJ 14279 6328 13 elaboration elaboration NN 14279 6328 14 of of IN 14279 6328 15 the the DT 14279 6328 16 common common JJ 14279 6328 17 type type NN 14279 6328 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6328 19 . . . 14279 6329 1 The the DT 14279 6329 2 Oyster Oyster NNP 14279 6329 3 is be VBZ 14279 6329 4 built build VBN 14279 6329 5 upon upon IN 14279 6329 6 the the DT 14279 6329 7 same same JJ 14279 6329 8 ground ground NN 14279 6329 9 - - HYPH 14279 6329 10 plan plan NN 14279 6329 11 as as IN 14279 6329 12 the the DT 14279 6329 13 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 6329 14 - - HYPH 14279 6329 15 fish fish NN 14279 6329 16 ; ; : 14279 6329 17 but but CC 14279 6329 18 this this DT 14279 6329 19 plan plan NN 14279 6329 20 is be VBZ 14279 6329 21 carried carry VBN 14279 6329 22 out out RP 14279 6329 23 with with IN 14279 6329 24 much much RB 14279 6329 25 greater great JJR 14279 6329 26 elaboration elaboration NN 14279 6329 27 , , , 14279 6329 28 and and CC 14279 6329 29 with with IN 14279 6329 30 many many JJ 14279 6329 31 more more JJR 14279 6329 32 complexities complexity NNS 14279 6329 33 , , , 14279 6329 34 in in IN 14279 6329 35 the the DT 14279 6329 36 latter latter JJ 14279 6329 37 than than IN 14279 6329 38 in in IN 14279 6329 39 the the DT 14279 6329 40 former former JJ 14279 6329 41 : : : 14279 6329 42 and and CC 14279 6329 43 in in IN 14279 6329 44 accordance accordance NN 14279 6329 45 with with IN 14279 6329 46 this this DT 14279 6329 47 , , , 14279 6329 48 the the DT 14279 6329 49 _ _ NNP 14279 6329 50 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 6329 51 _ _ NNP 14279 6329 52 constitute constitute VBP 14279 6329 53 a a DT 14279 6329 54 higher high JJR 14279 6329 55 group group NN 14279 6329 56 than than IN 14279 6329 57 the the DT 14279 6329 58 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 6329 59 Shell Shell NNP 14279 6329 60 - - HYPH 14279 6329 61 fish fish NN 14279 6329 62 . . . 14279 6330 1 As as IN 14279 6330 2 in in IN 14279 6330 3 the the DT 14279 6330 4 case case NN 14279 6330 5 of of IN 14279 6330 6 superiority superiority NN 14279 6330 7 of of IN 14279 6330 8 structural structural JJ 14279 6330 9 type type NN 14279 6330 10 , , , 14279 6330 11 so so CC 14279 6330 12 in in IN 14279 6330 13 this this DT 14279 6330 14 case case NN 14279 6330 15 also also RB 14279 6330 16 , , , 14279 6330 17 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6330 18 is be VBZ 14279 6330 19 not not RB 14279 6330 20 in in IN 14279 6330 21 the the DT 14279 6330 22 least least JJS 14279 6330 23 that that IN 14279 6330 24 the the DT 14279 6330 25 Oyster Oyster NNP 14279 6330 26 is be VBZ 14279 6330 27 an an DT 14279 6330 28 _ _ NNP 14279 6330 29 imperfect imperfect NN 14279 6330 30 _ _ NNP 14279 6330 31 animal animal NN 14279 6330 32 . . . 14279 6331 1 On on IN 14279 6331 2 the the DT 14279 6331 3 contrary contrary NN 14279 6331 4 , , , 14279 6331 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6331 6 is be VBZ 14279 6331 7 just just RB 14279 6331 8 as as RB 14279 6331 9 perfectly perfectly RB 14279 6331 10 adapted adapt VBN 14279 6331 11 by by IN 14279 6331 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6331 13 organisation organisation NN 14279 6331 14 to to TO 14279 6331 15 fill fill VB 14279 6331 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6331 17 own own JJ 14279 6331 18 sphere sphere NN 14279 6331 19 and and CC 14279 6331 20 to to TO 14279 6331 21 meet meet VB 14279 6331 22 the the DT 14279 6331 23 exigencies exigency NNS 14279 6331 24 of of IN 14279 6331 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6331 26 own own JJ 14279 6331 27 existence existence NN 14279 6331 28 as as IN 14279 6331 29 is be VBZ 14279 6331 30 the the DT 14279 6331 31 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 6331 32 - - HYPH 14279 6331 33 fish fish NN 14279 6331 34 ; ; : 14279 6331 35 but but CC 14279 6331 36 the the DT 14279 6331 37 latter latter JJ 14279 6331 38 lives live VBZ 14279 6331 39 a a DT 14279 6331 40 life life NN 14279 6331 41 which which WDT 14279 6331 42 is be VBZ 14279 6331 43 , , , 14279 6331 44 physiologically physiologically RB 14279 6331 45 , , , 14279 6331 46 higher high JJR 14279 6331 47 than than IN 14279 6331 48 the the DT 14279 6331 49 former former JJ 14279 6331 50 , , , 14279 6331 51 and and CC 14279 6331 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6331 53 organisation organisation NN 14279 6331 54 is be VBZ 14279 6331 55 correspondingly correspondingly RB 14279 6331 56 increased increase VBN 14279 6331 57 in in IN 14279 6331 58 complexity complexity NN 14279 6331 59 . . . 14279 6332 1 This this DT 14279 6332 2 being be VBG 14279 6332 3 understood understand VBN 14279 6332 4 , , , 14279 6332 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6332 6 may may MD 14279 6332 7 be be VB 14279 6332 8 repeated repeat VBN 14279 6332 9 that that IN 14279 6332 10 , , , 14279 6332 11 in in IN 14279 6332 12 the the DT 14279 6332 13 main main JJ 14279 6332 14 , , , 14279 6332 15 the the DT 14279 6332 16 succession succession NN 14279 6332 17 of of IN 14279 6332 18 life life NN 14279 6332 19 upon upon IN 14279 6332 20 the the DT 14279 6332 21 globe globe NN 14279 6332 22 in in IN 14279 6332 23 point point NN 14279 6332 24 of of IN 14279 6332 25 _ _ NNP 14279 6332 26 time time NN 14279 6332 27 _ _ NNP 14279 6332 28 has have VBZ 14279 6332 29 corresponded correspond VBN 14279 6332 30 with with IN 14279 6332 31 the the DT 14279 6332 32 relative relative JJ 14279 6332 33 order order NN 14279 6332 34 of of IN 14279 6332 35 succession succession NN 14279 6332 36 of of IN 14279 6332 37 the the DT 14279 6332 38 great great JJ 14279 6332 39 groups group NNS 14279 6332 40 of of IN 14279 6332 41 animals animal NNS 14279 6332 42 in in IN 14279 6332 43 _ _ NNP 14279 6332 44 zoological zoological NNP 14279 6332 45 rank rank NN 14279 6332 46 _ _ NNP 14279 6332 47 ; ; : 14279 6332 48 and and CC 14279 6332 49 some some DT 14279 6332 50 of of IN 14279 6332 51 the the DT 14279 6332 52 more more RBR 14279 6332 53 striking striking JJ 14279 6332 54 examples example NNS 14279 6332 55 of of IN 14279 6332 56 this this DT 14279 6332 57 may may MD 14279 6332 58 be be VB 14279 6332 59 here here RB 14279 6332 60 alluded allude VBN 14279 6332 61 to to IN 14279 6332 62 . . . 14279 6333 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 6333 2 the the DT 14279 6333 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6333 4 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNPS 14279 6333 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6333 6 , , , 14279 6333 7 for for IN 14279 6333 8 instance instance NN 14279 6333 9 , , , 14279 6333 10 the the DT 14279 6333 11 two two CD 14279 6333 12 orders order NNS 14279 6333 13 generally generally RB 14279 6333 14 admitted admit VBN 14279 6333 15 to to TO 14279 6333 16 be be VB 14279 6333 17 the the DT 14279 6333 18 " " `` 14279 6333 19 lowest low JJS 14279 6333 20 " " '' 14279 6333 21 in in IN 14279 6333 22 the the DT 14279 6333 23 zoological zoological JJ 14279 6333 24 scale scale NN 14279 6333 25 -- -- : 14279 6333 26 namely namely RB 14279 6333 27 , , , 14279 6333 28 the the DT 14279 6333 29 _ _ NNP 14279 6333 30 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 6333 31 _ _ NNP 14279 6333 32 and and CC 14279 6333 33 the the DT 14279 6333 34 _ _ NNP 14279 6333 35 Cystoids_--are Cystoids_--are NNP 14279 6333 36 likewise likewise RB 14279 6333 37 the the DT 14279 6333 38 oldest old JJS 14279 6333 39 , , , 14279 6333 40 both both DT 14279 6333 41 , , , 14279 6333 42 appearing appear VBG 14279 6333 43 in in IN 14279 6333 44 the the DT 14279 6333 45 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 6333 46 , , , 14279 6333 47 the the DT 14279 6333 48 former former JJ 14279 6333 49 slowly slowly RB 14279 6333 50 dying die VBG 14279 6333 51 out out RP 14279 6333 52 as as IN 14279 6333 53 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6333 54 approach approach VBP 14279 6333 55 the the DT 14279 6333 56 Recent recent JJ 14279 6333 57 period period NN 14279 6333 58 , , , 14279 6333 59 and and CC 14279 6333 60 the the DT 14279 6333 61 latter latter JJ 14279 6333 62 disappearing disappear VBG 14279 6333 63 wholly wholly RB 14279 6333 64 before before IN 14279 6333 65 the the DT 14279 6333 66 close close NN 14279 6333 67 of of IN 14279 6333 68 the the DT 14279 6333 69 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 6333 70 period period NN 14279 6333 71 . . . 14279 6334 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 6334 2 the the DT 14279 6334 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6334 4 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 6334 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6334 6 , , , 14279 6334 7 the the DT 14279 6334 8 ancient ancient JJ 14279 6334 9 groups group NNS 14279 6334 10 of of IN 14279 6334 11 the the DT 14279 6334 12 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 6334 13 , , , 14279 6334 14 Ostracodes Ostracodes NNPS 14279 6334 15 , , , 14279 6334 16 Phyllopods Phyllopods NNPS 14279 6334 17 , , , 14279 6334 18 Eurypterids Eurypterids NNPS 14279 6334 19 , , , 14279 6334 20 and and CC 14279 6334 21 Limuloids Limuloids NNP 14279 6334 22 , , , 14279 6334 23 some some DT 14279 6334 24 of of IN 14279 6334 25 which which WDT 14279 6334 26 exist exist VBP 14279 6334 27 at at IN 14279 6334 28 the the DT 14279 6334 29 present present JJ 14279 6334 30 day day NN 14279 6334 31 , , , 14279 6334 32 are be VBP 14279 6334 33 all all DT 14279 6334 34 " " `` 14279 6334 35 low low JJ 14279 6334 36 " " '' 14279 6334 37 types type NNS 14279 6334 38 ; ; : 14279 6334 39 whereas whereas IN 14279 6334 40 the the DT 14279 6334 41 highly highly RB 14279 6334 42 - - HYPH 14279 6334 43 organised organise VBN 14279 6334 44 Decapods decapod NNS 14279 6334 45 do do VBP 14279 6334 46 not not RB 14279 6334 47 make make VB 14279 6334 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6334 49 appearance appearance NN 14279 6334 50 till till IN 14279 6334 51 near near IN 14279 6334 52 the the DT 14279 6334 53 close close NN 14279 6334 54 of of IN 14279 6334 55 the the DT 14279 6334 56 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 6334 57 epoch epoch NN 14279 6334 58 , , , 14279 6334 59 and and CC 14279 6334 60 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6334 61 do do VBP 14279 6334 62 not not RB 14279 6334 63 become become VB 14279 6334 64 abundant abundant JJ 14279 6334 65 till till IN 14279 6334 66 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6334 67 reach reach VBP 14279 6334 68 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 6334 69 times time NNS 14279 6334 70 . . . 14279 6335 1 Amongst amongst IN 14279 6335 2 the the DT 14279 6335 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6335 4 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 6335 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6335 6 , , , 14279 6335 7 those those DT 14279 6335 8 Bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 6335 9 which which WDT 14279 6335 10 possess possess VBP 14279 6335 11 breathing breathing NN 14279 6335 12 - - HYPH 14279 6335 13 tubes tube NNS 14279 6335 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6335 15 the the DT 14279 6335 16 " " `` 14279 6335 17 siphonate siphonate NN 14279 6335 18 " " '' 14279 6335 19 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 6335 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6335 21 are be VBP 14279 6335 22 generally generally RB 14279 6335 23 admitted admit VBN 14279 6335 24 to to TO 14279 6335 25 be be VB 14279 6335 26 higher high JJR 14279 6335 27 than than IN 14279 6335 28 those those DT 14279 6335 29 which which WDT 14279 6335 30 are be VBP 14279 6335 31 destitute destitute JJ 14279 6335 32 of of IN 14279 6335 33 these these DT 14279 6335 34 organs organ NNS 14279 6335 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6335 36 the the DT 14279 6335 37 " " `` 14279 6335 38 asiphonate asiphonate NN 14279 6335 39 " " '' 14279 6335 40 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 6335 41 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6335 42 ; ; : 14279 6335 43 and and CC 14279 6335 44 the the DT 14279 6335 45 latter latter JJ 14279 6335 46 are be VBP 14279 6335 47 especially especially RB 14279 6335 48 characteristic characteristic JJ 14279 6335 49 of of IN 14279 6335 50 the the DT 14279 6335 51 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 6335 52 period period NN 14279 6335 53 , , , 14279 6335 54 whilst whilst IN 14279 6335 55 the the DT 14279 6335 56 former former JJ 14279 6335 57 abound abound NN 14279 6335 58 in in IN 14279 6335 59 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 6335 60 and and CC 14279 6335 61 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 6335 62 formations formation NNS 14279 6335 63 . . . 14279 6336 1 Similarly similarly RB 14279 6336 2 , , , 14279 6336 3 the the DT 14279 6336 4 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 6336 5 with with IN 14279 6336 6 breathing breathing NN 14279 6336 7 - - HYPH 14279 6336 8 tubes tube NNS 14279 6336 9 and and CC 14279 6336 10 a a DT 14279 6336 11 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 6336 12 notch notch NN 14279 6336 13 in in IN 14279 6336 14 the the DT 14279 6336 15 mouth mouth NN 14279 6336 16 of of IN 14279 6336 17 the the DT 14279 6336 18 shell shell NN 14279 6336 19 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6336 20 " " `` 14279 6336 21 siphonostomatous siphonostomatous JJ 14279 6336 22 " " '' 14279 6336 23 Univalves univalve NNS 14279 6336 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6336 25 are be VBP 14279 6336 26 regarded regard VBN 14279 6336 27 as as IN 14279 6336 28 higher high JJR 14279 6336 29 in in IN 14279 6336 30 the the DT 14279 6336 31 scale scale NN 14279 6336 32 than than IN 14279 6336 33 the the DT 14279 6336 34 round round JJ 14279 6336 35 - - HYPH 14279 6336 36 mouthed mouthed JJ 14279 6336 37 vegetable vegetable NN 14279 6336 38 - - HYPH 14279 6336 39 eating eat VBG 14279 6336 40 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6336 41 - - HYPH 14279 6336 42 snails snail NNS 14279 6336 43 , , , 14279 6336 44 in in IN 14279 6336 45 which which WDT 14279 6336 46 no no DT 14279 6336 47 respiratory respiratory JJ 14279 6336 48 siphons siphon NNS 14279 6336 49 exist exist VBP 14279 6336 50 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6336 51 " " `` 14279 6336 52 holostomatous holostomatous JJ 14279 6336 53 " " '' 14279 6336 54 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 6336 55 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6336 56 ; ; : 14279 6336 57 but but CC 14279 6336 58 the the DT 14279 6336 59 latter latter JJ 14279 6336 60 abound abound NN 14279 6336 61 in in IN 14279 6336 62 the the DT 14279 6336 63 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 6336 64 rocks rock NNS 14279 6336 65 -- -- : 14279 6336 66 whereas whereas IN 14279 6336 67 the the DT 14279 6336 68 former former JJ 14279 6336 69 do do VBP 14279 6336 70 not not RB 14279 6336 71 make make VB 14279 6336 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6336 73 appearance appearance NN 14279 6336 74 till till IN 14279 6336 75 the the DT 14279 6336 76 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 6336 77 period period NN 14279 6336 78 , , , 14279 6336 79 and and CC 14279 6336 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6336 81 higher high JJR 14279 6336 82 groups group NNS 14279 6336 83 do do VBP 14279 6336 84 not not RB 14279 6336 85 seem seem VB 14279 6336 86 to to TO 14279 6336 87 have have VB 14279 6336 88 existed exist VBN 14279 6336 89 till till IN 14279 6336 90 the the DT 14279 6336 91 close close NN 14279 6336 92 of of IN 14279 6336 93 the the DT 14279 6336 94 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 6336 95 . . . 14279 6337 1 The the DT 14279 6337 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6337 3 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 6337 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6337 5 , , , 14279 6337 6 again again RB 14279 6337 7 -- -- : 14279 6337 8 the the DT 14279 6337 9 highest high JJS 14279 6337 10 of of IN 14279 6337 11 all all PDT 14279 6337 12 the the DT 14279 6337 13 groups group NNS 14279 6337 14 of of IN 14279 6337 15 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 6337 16 -- -- : 14279 6337 17 are be VBP 14279 6337 18 represented represent VBN 14279 6337 19 in in IN 14279 6337 20 the the DT 14279 6337 21 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 6337 22 rocks rock NNS 14279 6337 23 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 6337 24 by by IN 14279 6337 25 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 6337 26 forms form NNS 14279 6337 27 , , , 14279 6337 28 which which WDT 14279 6337 29 constitute constitute VBP 14279 6337 30 the the DT 14279 6337 31 lowest low JJS 14279 6337 32 of of IN 14279 6337 33 the the DT 14279 6337 34 two two CD 14279 6337 35 orders order NNS 14279 6337 36 of of IN 14279 6337 37 this this DT 14279 6337 38 class class NN 14279 6337 39 ; ; : 14279 6337 40 whereas whereas IN 14279 6337 41 the the DT 14279 6337 42 more more RBR 14279 6337 43 highly highly RB 14279 6337 44 specialised specialised JJ 14279 6337 45 Dibranchiates dibranchiate NNS 14279 6337 46 do do VBP 14279 6337 47 not not RB 14279 6337 48 make make VB 14279 6337 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6337 50 appearance appearance NN 14279 6337 51 till till IN 14279 6337 52 the the DT 14279 6337 53 commencement commencement NN 14279 6337 54 of of IN 14279 6337 55 the the DT 14279 6337 56 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 6337 57 . . . 14279 6338 1 The the DT 14279 6338 2 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 6338 3 Tetrabranchiates Tetrabranchiates NNPS 14279 6338 4 , , , 14279 6338 5 also also RB 14279 6338 6 , , , 14279 6338 7 are be VBP 14279 6338 8 of of IN 14279 6338 9 a a DT 14279 6338 10 much much RB 14279 6338 11 simpler simple JJR 14279 6338 12 type type NN 14279 6338 13 than than IN 14279 6338 14 the the DT 14279 6338 15 highly highly RB 14279 6338 16 complex complex JJ 14279 6338 17 _ _ NNP 14279 6338 18 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 6338 19 _ _ NNP 14279 6338 20 of of IN 14279 6338 21 the the DT 14279 6338 22 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 6338 23 . . . 14279 6339 1 Similar similar JJ 14279 6339 2 facts fact NNS 14279 6339 3 are be VBP 14279 6339 4 observable observable JJ 14279 6339 5 amongst amongst IN 14279 6339 6 the the DT 14279 6339 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6339 8 Vertebrate Vertebrate NNP 14279 6339 9 animals animal VBZ 14279 6339 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6339 11 . . . 14279 6340 1 The the DT 14279 6340 2 Fishes fish NNS 14279 6340 3 are be VBP 14279 6340 4 the the DT 14279 6340 5 lowest low JJS 14279 6340 6 class class NN 14279 6340 7 of of IN 14279 6340 8 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNPS 14279 6340 9 , , , 14279 6340 10 and and CC 14279 6340 11 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6340 12 are be VBP 14279 6340 13 the the DT 14279 6340 14 first first JJ 14279 6340 15 to to TO 14279 6340 16 appear appear VB 14279 6340 17 , , , 14279 6340 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6340 19 first first JJ 14279 6340 20 certain certain JJ 14279 6340 21 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 6340 22 being be VBG 14279 6340 23 in in IN 14279 6340 24 the the DT 14279 6340 25 Upper Upper NNP 14279 6340 26 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 6340 27 ; ; : 14279 6340 28 whilst whilst UH 14279 6340 29 , , , 14279 6340 30 even even RB 14279 6340 31 if if IN 14279 6340 32 the the DT 14279 6340 33 Lower low JJR 14279 6340 34 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 6340 35 and and CC 14279 6340 36 Upper upper JJ 14279 6340 37 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 6340 38 " " `` 14279 6340 39 Conodonts Conodonts NNPS 14279 6340 40 " " '' 14279 6340 41 were be VBD 14279 6340 42 shown show VBN 14279 6340 43 to to TO 14279 6340 44 be be VB 14279 6340 45 the the DT 14279 6340 46 teeth tooth NNS 14279 6340 47 of of IN 14279 6340 48 Fishes fish NNS 14279 6340 49 , , , 14279 6340 50 there there EX 14279 6340 51 would would MD 14279 6340 52 still still RB 14279 6340 53 remain remain VB 14279 6340 54 the the DT 14279 6340 55 enormously enormously RB 14279 6340 56 long long JJ 14279 6340 57 periods period NNS 14279 6340 58 of of IN 14279 6340 59 the the DT 14279 6340 60 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 6340 61 and and CC 14279 6340 62 Lower low JJR 14279 6340 63 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 6340 64 , , , 14279 6340 65 during during IN 14279 6340 66 which which WDT 14279 6340 67 there there EX 14279 6340 68 were be VBD 14279 6340 69 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 14279 6340 70 , , , 14279 6340 71 but but CC 14279 6340 72 no no DT 14279 6340 73 Vertebrates vertebrate NNS 14279 6340 74 . . . 14279 6341 1 The the DT 14279 6341 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6341 3 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 6341 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6341 5 , , , 14279 6341 6 the the DT 14279 6341 7 next next JJ 14279 6341 8 class class NN 14279 6341 9 in in IN 14279 6341 10 zoological zoological JJ 14279 6341 11 order order NN 14279 6341 12 , , , 14279 6341 13 appears appear VBZ 14279 6341 14 later later RB 14279 6341 15 than than IN 14279 6341 16 the the DT 14279 6341 17 Fishes Fishes NNPS 14279 6341 18 , , , 14279 6341 19 and and CC 14279 6341 20 is be VBZ 14279 6341 21 not not RB 14279 6341 22 represented represent VBN 14279 6341 23 till till IN 14279 6341 24 the the DT 14279 6341 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 6341 26 ; ; : 14279 6341 27 whilst whilst IN 14279 6341 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6341 29 highest high JJS 14279 6341 30 group group NN 14279 6341 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6341 32 that that IN 14279 6341 33 of of IN 14279 6341 34 the the DT 14279 6341 35 Frogs Frogs NNP 14279 6341 36 and and CC 14279 6341 37 Toads Toads NNPS 14279 6341 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6341 39 does do VBZ 14279 6341 40 not not RB 14279 6341 41 make make VB 14279 6341 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6341 43 entrance entrance NN 14279 6341 44 upon upon IN 14279 6341 45 the the DT 14279 6341 46 scene scene NN 14279 6341 47 till till IN 14279 6341 48 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 6341 49 times time NNS 14279 6341 50 are be VBP 14279 6341 51 reached reach VBN 14279 6341 52 . . . 14279 6342 1 The the DT 14279 6342 2 class class NN 14279 6342 3 of of IN 14279 6342 4 the the DT 14279 6342 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6342 6 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 6342 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6342 8 , , , 14279 6342 9 again again RB 14279 6342 10 , , , 14279 6342 11 the the DT 14279 6342 12 next next JJ 14279 6342 13 in in IN 14279 6342 14 order order NN 14279 6342 15 , , , 14279 6342 16 does do VBZ 14279 6342 17 not not RB 14279 6342 18 appear appear VB 14279 6342 19 till till IN 14279 6342 20 the the DT 14279 6342 21 Permian Permian NNP 14279 6342 22 , , , 14279 6342 23 and and CC 14279 6342 24 therefore therefore RB 14279 6342 25 not not RB 14279 6342 26 till till IN 14279 6342 27 after after IN 14279 6342 28 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 6342 29 of of IN 14279 6342 30 very very RB 14279 6342 31 varied varied JJ 14279 6342 32 forms form NNS 14279 6342 33 had have VBD 14279 6342 34 been be VBN 14279 6342 35 in in IN 14279 6342 36 existence existence NN 14279 6342 37 for for IN 14279 6342 38 a a DT 14279 6342 39 protracted protract VBN 14279 6342 40 period period NN 14279 6342 41 . . . 14279 6343 1 The the DT 14279 6343 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6343 3 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 6343 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6343 5 seem seem VBP 14279 6343 6 to to TO 14279 6343 7 be be VB 14279 6343 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 14279 6343 9 later later RB 14279 6343 10 than than IN 14279 6343 11 the the DT 14279 6343 12 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 6343 13 ; ; : 14279 6343 14 but but CC 14279 6343 15 , , , 14279 6343 16 owing owe VBG 14279 6343 17 to to IN 14279 6343 18 the the DT 14279 6343 19 uncertainty uncertainty NN 14279 6343 20 as as IN 14279 6343 21 to to IN 14279 6343 22 the the DT 14279 6343 23 exact exact JJ 14279 6343 24 point point NN 14279 6343 25 of of IN 14279 6343 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6343 27 first first JJ 14279 6343 28 appearance appearance NN 14279 6343 29 , , , 14279 6343 30 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6343 31 can can MD 14279 6343 32 not not RB 14279 6343 33 be be VB 14279 6343 34 positively positively RB 14279 6343 35 asserted assert VBN 14279 6343 36 that that IN 14279 6343 37 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6343 38 preceded precede VBD 14279 6343 39 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6343 40 , , , 14279 6343 41 as as IN 14279 6343 42 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6343 43 should should MD 14279 6343 44 have have VB 14279 6343 45 done do VBN 14279 6343 46 . . . 14279 6344 1 Finally finally RB 14279 6344 2 , , , 14279 6344 3 the the DT 14279 6344 4 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 6344 5 types type NNS 14279 6344 6 of of IN 14279 6344 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6344 8 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 6344 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6344 10 are be VBP 14279 6344 11 mainly mainly RB 14279 6344 12 , , , 14279 6344 13 if if IN 14279 6344 14 not not RB 14279 6344 15 exclusively exclusively RB 14279 6344 16 , , , 14279 6344 17 referable referable JJ 14279 6344 18 to to IN 14279 6344 19 the the DT 14279 6344 20 _ _ NNP 14279 6344 21 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 14279 6344 22 _ _ NNP 14279 6344 23 , , , 14279 6344 24 one one CD 14279 6344 25 of of IN 14279 6344 26 the the DT 14279 6344 27 lowest low JJS 14279 6344 28 orders order NNS 14279 6344 29 of of IN 14279 6344 30 the the DT 14279 6344 31 class class NN 14279 6344 32 ; ; : 14279 6344 33 whilst whilst IN 14279 6344 34 the the DT 14279 6344 35 higher high JJR 14279 6344 36 orders order NNS 14279 6344 37 of of IN 14279 6344 38 the the DT 14279 6344 39 " " `` 14279 6344 40 Placental Placental NNP 14279 6344 41 " " '' 14279 6344 42 Quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 6344 43 are be VBP 14279 6344 44 not not RB 14279 6344 45 with with IN 14279 6344 46 certainty certainty NN 14279 6344 47 known know VBN 14279 6344 48 to to TO 14279 6344 49 have have VB 14279 6344 50 existed exist VBN 14279 6344 51 prior prior RB 14279 6344 52 to to IN 14279 6344 53 the the DT 14279 6344 54 commencement commencement NN 14279 6344 55 of of IN 14279 6344 56 the the DT 14279 6344 57 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 6344 58 period period NN 14279 6344 59 . . . 14279 6345 1 Facts fact NNS 14279 6345 2 of of IN 14279 6345 3 a a DT 14279 6345 4 very very RB 14279 6345 5 similar similar JJ 14279 6345 6 nature nature NN 14279 6345 7 are be VBP 14279 6345 8 offered offer VBN 14279 6345 9 by by IN 14279 6345 10 the the DT 14279 6345 11 succession succession NN 14279 6345 12 of of IN 14279 6345 13 Plants plant NNS 14279 6345 14 upon upon IN 14279 6345 15 the the DT 14279 6345 16 globe globe NN 14279 6345 17 . . . 14279 6346 1 Thus thus RB 14279 6346 2 the the DT 14279 6346 3 vegetation vegetation NN 14279 6346 4 of of IN 14279 6346 5 the the DT 14279 6346 6 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 6346 7 period period NN 14279 6346 8 consisted consist VBD 14279 6346 9 principally principally RB 14279 6346 10 of of IN 14279 6346 11 the the DT 14279 6346 12 lowly lowly RB 14279 6346 13 - - HYPH 14279 6346 14 organised organise VBN 14279 6346 15 groups group NNS 14279 6346 16 of of IN 14279 6346 17 the the DT 14279 6346 18 Cryptogamous Cryptogamous NNP 14279 6346 19 or or CC 14279 6346 20 Flowerless Flowerless NNP 14279 6346 21 plants plant NNS 14279 6346 22 . . . 14279 6347 1 The the DT 14279 6347 2 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 6347 3 formations formation NNS 14279 6347 4 , , , 14279 6347 5 up up IN 14279 6347 6 to to IN 14279 6347 7 the the DT 14279 6347 8 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 6347 9 , , , 14279 6347 10 are be VBP 14279 6347 11 especially especially RB 14279 6347 12 characterised characterise VBN 14279 6347 13 by by IN 14279 6347 14 the the DT 14279 6347 15 naked naked JJ 14279 6347 16 - - HYPH 14279 6347 17 seeded seeded JJ 14279 6347 18 Flowering Flowering NNP 14279 6347 19 plants plant NNS 14279 6347 20 -- -- : 14279 6347 21 the the DT 14279 6347 22 Conifers conifer NNS 14279 6347 23 and and CC 14279 6347 24 the the DT 14279 6347 25 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 6347 26 ; ; : 14279 6347 27 whilst whilst IN 14279 6347 28 the the DT 14279 6347 29 higher high JJR 14279 6347 30 groups group NNS 14279 6347 31 of of IN 14279 6347 32 the the DT 14279 6347 33 Angiospermous Angiospermous NNP 14279 6347 34 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 6347 35 and and CC 14279 6347 36 Monocotyledons Monocotyledons NNPS 14279 6347 37 characterise characterise VBP 14279 6347 38 the the DT 14279 6347 39 Upper Upper NNP 14279 6347 40 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 6347 41 and and CC 14279 6347 42 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 6347 43 rocks rock NNS 14279 6347 44 . . . 14279 6348 1 Facts fact NNS 14279 6348 2 of of IN 14279 6348 3 the the DT 14279 6348 4 above above JJ 14279 6348 5 nature nature NN 14279 6348 6 -- -- : 14279 6348 7 and and CC 14279 6348 8 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6348 9 could could MD 14279 6348 10 be be VB 14279 6348 11 greatly greatly RB 14279 6348 12 multiplied multiply VBN 14279 6348 13 -- -- : 14279 6348 14 seem seem VBP 14279 6348 15 to to TO 14279 6348 16 point point VB 14279 6348 17 clearly clearly RB 14279 6348 18 to to IN 14279 6348 19 the the DT 14279 6348 20 existence existence NN 14279 6348 21 of of IN 14279 6348 22 some some DT 14279 6348 23 law law NN 14279 6348 24 of of IN 14279 6348 25 progression progression NN 14279 6348 26 , , , 14279 6348 27 though though IN 14279 6348 28 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6348 29 certainly certainly RB 14279 6348 30 are be VBP 14279 6348 31 not not RB 14279 6348 32 yet yet RB 14279 6348 33 in in IN 14279 6348 34 a a DT 14279 6348 35 position position NN 14279 6348 36 to to TO 14279 6348 37 formulate formulate VB 14279 6348 38 this this DT 14279 6348 39 law law NN 14279 6348 40 , , , 14279 6348 41 or or CC 14279 6348 42 to to TO 14279 6348 43 indicate indicate VB 14279 6348 44 the the DT 14279 6348 45 precise precise JJ 14279 6348 46 manner manner NN 14279 6348 47 in in IN 14279 6348 48 which which WDT 14279 6348 49 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6348 50 has have VBZ 14279 6348 51 operated operate VBN 14279 6348 52 . . . 14279 6349 1 Two two CD 14279 6349 2 considerations consideration NNS 14279 6349 3 , , , 14279 6349 4 also also RB 14279 6349 5 , , , 14279 6349 6 must must MD 14279 6349 7 not not RB 14279 6349 8 be be VB 14279 6349 9 overlooked overlook VBN 14279 6349 10 . . . 14279 6350 1 In in IN 14279 6350 2 the the DT 14279 6350 3 first first JJ 14279 6350 4 place place NN 14279 6350 5 , , , 14279 6350 6 there there EX 14279 6350 7 are be VBP 14279 6350 8 various various JJ 14279 6350 9 groups group NNS 14279 6350 10 , , , 14279 6350 11 some some DT 14279 6350 12 of of IN 14279 6350 13 them -PRON- PRP 14279 6350 14 highly highly RB 14279 6350 15 organised organise VBN 14279 6350 16 , , , 14279 6350 17 which which WDT 14279 6350 18 make make VBP 14279 6350 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6350 20 appearance appearance NN 14279 6350 21 at at IN 14279 6350 22 an an DT 14279 6350 23 extremely extremely RB 14279 6350 24 ancient ancient JJ 14279 6350 25 date date NN 14279 6350 26 , , , 14279 6350 27 but but CC 14279 6350 28 which which WDT 14279 6350 29 continue continue VBP 14279 6350 30 throughout throughout IN 14279 6350 31 geological geological JJ 14279 6350 32 time time NN 14279 6350 33 almost almost RB 14279 6350 34 unchanged unchanged JJ 14279 6350 35 , , , 14279 6350 36 and and CC 14279 6350 37 certainly certainly RB 14279 6350 38 unprogressive unprogressive JJ 14279 6350 39 . . . 14279 6351 1 Many many JJ 14279 6351 2 of of IN 14279 6351 3 these these DT 14279 6351 4 " " `` 14279 6351 5 persistent persistent JJ 14279 6351 6 types type NNS 14279 6351 7 " " '' 14279 6351 8 are be VBP 14279 6351 9 known know VBN 14279 6351 10 -- -- : 14279 6351 11 such such JJ 14279 6351 12 as as IN 14279 6351 13 various various JJ 14279 6351 14 of of IN 14279 6351 15 the the DT 14279 6351 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6351 17 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 6351 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6351 19 , , , 14279 6351 20 the the DT 14279 6351 21 _ _ NNP 14279 6351 22 Linguloe Linguloe NNP 14279 6351 23 _ _ NNP 14279 6351 24 , , , 14279 6351 25 the the DT 14279 6351 26 _ _ NNP 14279 6351 27 Nautili Nautili NNP 14279 6351 28 _ _ NNP 14279 6351 29 , , , 14279 6351 30 & & CC 14279 6351 31 c. c. NNP 14279 6351 32 ; ; : 14279 6351 33 and and CC 14279 6351 34 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6351 35 indicate indicate VBP 14279 6351 36 that that IN 14279 6351 37 under under IN 14279 6351 38 given give VBN 14279 6351 39 conditions condition NNS 14279 6351 40 , , , 14279 6351 41 at at IN 14279 6351 42 present present JJ 14279 6351 43 unknown unknown NN 14279 6351 44 to to IN 14279 6351 45 us -PRON- PRP 14279 6351 46 , , , 14279 6351 47 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6351 48 is be VBZ 14279 6351 49 possible possible JJ 14279 6351 50 for for IN 14279 6351 51 a a DT 14279 6351 52 life life NN 14279 6351 53 - - HYPH 14279 6351 54 form form NN 14279 6351 55 to to TO 14279 6351 56 subsist subsist NN 14279 6351 57 for for IN 14279 6351 58 an an DT 14279 6351 59 almost almost RB 14279 6351 60 indefinite indefinite JJ 14279 6351 61 period period NN 14279 6351 62 without without IN 14279 6351 63 any any DT 14279 6351 64 important important JJ 14279 6351 65 modification modification NN 14279 6351 66 of of IN 14279 6351 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6351 68 structure structure NN 14279 6351 69 . . . 14279 6352 1 In in IN 14279 6352 2 the the DT 14279 6352 3 second second JJ 14279 6352 4 place place NN 14279 6352 5 , , , 14279 6352 6 whilst whilst IN 14279 6352 7 the the DT 14279 6352 8 facts fact NNS 14279 6352 9 above above IN 14279 6352 10 mentioned mention VBN 14279 6352 11 point point NN 14279 6352 12 to to IN 14279 6352 13 some some DT 14279 6352 14 general general JJ 14279 6352 15 law law NN 14279 6352 16 of of IN 14279 6352 17 progression progression NN 14279 6352 18 of of IN 14279 6352 19 the the DT 14279 6352 20 great great JJ 14279 6352 21 zoological zoological JJ 14279 6352 22 groups group NNS 14279 6352 23 , , , 14279 6352 24 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6352 25 can can MD 14279 6352 26 not not RB 14279 6352 27 be be VB 14279 6352 28 asserted assert VBN 14279 6352 29 that that IN 14279 6352 30 the the DT 14279 6352 31 primeval primeval NN 14279 6352 32 types type NNS 14279 6352 33 _ _ XX 14279 6352 34 of of IN 14279 6352 35 any any DT 14279 6352 36 given give VBN 14279 6352 37 group group NN 14279 6352 38 _ _ NNP 14279 6352 39 are be VBP 14279 6352 40 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 6352 41 " " `` 14279 6352 42 lower low JJR 14279 6352 43 , , , 14279 6352 44 " " '' 14279 6352 45 zoologically zoologically RB 14279 6352 46 speaking speak VBG 14279 6352 47 , , , 14279 6352 48 than than IN 14279 6352 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6352 50 modern modern JJ 14279 6352 51 representatives representative NNS 14279 6352 52 . . . 14279 6353 1 Nor nor CC 14279 6353 2 does do VBZ 14279 6353 3 this this DT 14279 6353 4 seem seem VB 14279 6353 5 to to TO 14279 6353 6 be be VB 14279 6353 7 at at RB 14279 6353 8 all all RB 14279 6353 9 necessary necessary JJ 14279 6353 10 for for IN 14279 6353 11 the the DT 14279 6353 12 establishment establishment NN 14279 6353 13 of of IN 14279 6353 14 the the DT 14279 6353 15 law law NN 14279 6353 16 in in IN 14279 6353 17 question question NN 14279 6353 18 . . . 14279 6354 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6354 2 can can MD 14279 6354 3 not not RB 14279 6354 4 be be VB 14279 6354 5 asserted assert VBN 14279 6354 6 , , , 14279 6354 7 for for IN 14279 6354 8 example example NN 14279 6354 9 , , , 14279 6354 10 that that IN 14279 6354 11 the the DT 14279 6354 12 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 6354 13 and and CC 14279 6354 14 Placoid Placoid NNP 14279 6354 15 Fishes Fishes NNPS 14279 6354 16 of of IN 14279 6354 17 the the DT 14279 6354 18 Upper Upper NNP 14279 6354 19 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 6354 20 are be VBP 14279 6354 21 in in IN 14279 6354 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 6354 23 less less RBR 14279 6354 24 highly highly RB 14279 6354 25 organised organised JJ 14279 6354 26 than than IN 14279 6354 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6354 28 existing exist VBG 14279 6354 29 representatives representative NNS 14279 6354 30 ; ; : 14279 6354 31 nor nor CC 14279 6354 32 can can MD 14279 6354 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6354 34 even even RB 14279 6354 35 be be VB 14279 6354 36 asserted assert VBN 14279 6354 37 that that IN 14279 6354 38 the the DT 14279 6354 39 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 6354 40 and and CC 14279 6354 41 Placoid Placoid NNP 14279 6354 42 orders order NNS 14279 6354 43 are be VBP 14279 6354 44 low low JJ 14279 6354 45 _ _ NNP 14279 6354 46 groups group NNS 14279 6354 47 _ _ NNP 14279 6354 48 of of IN 14279 6354 49 the the DT 14279 6354 50 class class NN 14279 6354 51 _ _ NNP 14279 6354 52 Pisces Pisces NNPS 14279 6354 53 _ _ NNP 14279 6354 54 . . . 14279 6355 1 On on IN 14279 6355 2 the the DT 14279 6355 3 contrary contrary NN 14279 6355 4 , , , 14279 6355 5 they -PRON- PRP 14279 6355 6 are be VBP 14279 6355 7 high high JJ 14279 6355 8 groups group NNS 14279 6355 9 ; ; : 14279 6355 10 but but CC 14279 6355 11 then then RB 14279 6355 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6355 13 must must MD 14279 6355 14 be be VB 14279 6355 15 remembered remember VBN 14279 6355 16 that that IN 14279 6355 17 these these DT 14279 6355 18 are be VBP 14279 6355 19 probably probably RB 14279 6355 20 not not RB 14279 6355 21 really really RB 14279 6355 22 the the DT 14279 6355 23 first first JJ 14279 6355 24 Fishes fish NNS 14279 6355 25 , , , 14279 6355 26 and and CC 14279 6355 27 that that IN 14279 6355 28 if if IN 14279 6355 29 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6355 30 meet meet VBP 14279 6355 31 with with IN 14279 6355 32 Fishes fish NNS 14279 6355 33 at at IN 14279 6355 34 some some DT 14279 6355 35 future future JJ 14279 6355 36 time time NN 14279 6355 37 in in IN 14279 6355 38 the the DT 14279 6355 39 Lower Lower NNP 14279 6355 40 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 6355 41 or or CC 14279 6355 42 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 6355 43 , , , 14279 6355 44 these these DT 14279 6355 45 may may MD 14279 6355 46 easily easily RB 14279 6355 47 prove prove VB 14279 6355 48 to to TO 14279 6355 49 be be VB 14279 6355 50 representatives representative NNS 14279 6355 51 of of IN 14279 6355 52 the the DT 14279 6355 53 lower low JJR 14279 6355 54 orders order NNS 14279 6355 55 of of IN 14279 6355 56 the the DT 14279 6355 57 class class NN 14279 6355 58 . . . 14279 6356 1 This this DT 14279 6356 2 question question NN 14279 6356 3 can can MD 14279 6356 4 not not RB 14279 6356 5 be be VB 14279 6356 6 further further RB 14279 6356 7 entered enter VBN 14279 6356 8 into into IN 14279 6356 9 here here RB 14279 6356 10 , , , 14279 6356 11 as as IN 14279 6356 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6356 13 discussion discussion NN 14279 6356 14 could could MD 14279 6356 15 be be VB 14279 6356 16 carried carry VBN 14279 6356 17 out out RP 14279 6356 18 to to IN 14279 6356 19 an an DT 14279 6356 20 almost almost RB 14279 6356 21 unlimited unlimited JJ 14279 6356 22 length length NN 14279 6356 23 ; ; : 14279 6356 24 but but CC 14279 6356 25 whilst whilst IN 14279 6356 26 there there EX 14279 6356 27 are be VBP 14279 6356 28 facts fact NNS 14279 6356 29 pointing point VBG 14279 6356 30 both both DT 14279 6356 31 ways way NNS 14279 6356 32 , , , 14279 6356 33 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6356 34 appears appear VBZ 14279 6356 35 that that IN 14279 6356 36 at at IN 14279 6356 37 present present NN 14279 6356 38 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6356 39 are be VBP 14279 6356 40 not not RB 14279 6356 41 justified justify VBN 14279 6356 42 in in IN 14279 6356 43 asserting assert VBG 14279 6356 44 that that IN 14279 6356 45 the the DT 14279 6356 46 earlier early JJR 14279 6356 47 types type NNS 14279 6356 48 of of IN 14279 6356 49 each each DT 14279 6356 50 group group NN 14279 6356 51 -- -- : 14279 6356 52 so so RB 14279 6356 53 far far RB 14279 6356 54 as as IN 14279 6356 55 these these DT 14279 6356 56 are be VBP 14279 6356 57 known know VBN 14279 6356 58 to to IN 14279 6356 59 us -PRON- PRP 14279 6356 60 , , , 14279 6356 61 or or CC 14279 6356 62 really really RB 14279 6356 63 are be VBP 14279 6356 64 without without IN 14279 6356 65 predecessors predecessor NNS 14279 6356 66 -- -- : 14279 6356 67 are be VBP 14279 6356 68 _ _ NNP 14279 6356 69 necessarily necessarily RB 14279 6356 70 _ _ NNP 14279 6356 71 or or CC 14279 6356 72 _ _ NNP 14279 6356 73 invariably invariably RB 14279 6356 74 _ _ IN 14279 6356 75 more more RBR 14279 6356 76 " " `` 14279 6356 77 degraded degraded JJ 14279 6356 78 " " '' 14279 6356 79 or or CC 14279 6356 80 " " `` 14279 6356 81 embryonic embryonic JJ 14279 6356 82 " " '' 14279 6356 83 in in IN 14279 6356 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6356 85 structure structure NN 14279 6356 86 than than IN 14279 6356 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6356 88 more more JJR 14279 6356 89 modern modern JJ 14279 6356 90 representatives representative NNS 14279 6356 91 . . . 14279 6357 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 6357 2 remains remain VBZ 14279 6357 3 to to TO 14279 6357 4 consider consider VB 14279 6357 5 very very RB 14279 6357 6 briefly briefly RB 14279 6357 7 how how WRB 14279 6357 8 far far RB 14279 6357 9 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 6357 10 supports support VBZ 14279 6357 11 the the DT 14279 6357 12 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 6357 13 of of IN 14279 6357 14 " " `` 14279 6357 15 Evolution Evolution NNP 14279 6357 16 , , , 14279 6357 17 " " '' 14279 6357 18 as as IN 14279 6357 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6357 20 is be VBZ 14279 6357 21 called call VBN 14279 6357 22 ; ; : 14279 6357 23 and and CC 14279 6357 24 this this DT 14279 6357 25 , , , 14279 6357 26 too too RB 14279 6357 27 , , , 14279 6357 28 is be VBZ 14279 6357 29 a a DT 14279 6357 30 question question NN 14279 6357 31 of of IN 14279 6357 32 almost almost RB 14279 6357 33 infinite infinite JJ 14279 6357 34 dimensions dimension NNS 14279 6357 35 , , , 14279 6357 36 which which WDT 14279 6357 37 can can MD 14279 6357 38 but but CC 14279 6357 39 be be VB 14279 6357 40 glanced glance VBN 14279 6357 41 at at IN 14279 6357 42 here here RB 14279 6357 43 . . . 14279 6358 1 Does do VBZ 14279 6358 2 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 6358 3 teach teach VB 14279 6358 4 us -PRON- PRP 14279 6358 5 that that IN 14279 6358 6 the the DT 14279 6358 7 almost almost RB 14279 6358 8 innumerable innumerable JJ 14279 6358 9 kinds kind NNS 14279 6358 10 of of IN 14279 6358 11 animals animal NNS 14279 6358 12 and and CC 14279 6358 13 plants plant NNS 14279 6358 14 which which WDT 14279 6358 15 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6358 16 know know VBP 14279 6358 17 to to TO 14279 6358 18 have have VB 14279 6358 19 successively successively RB 14279 6358 20 flourished flourish VBN 14279 6358 21 upon upon IN 14279 6358 22 the the DT 14279 6358 23 earth earth NN 14279 6358 24 in in IN 14279 6358 25 past past JJ 14279 6358 26 times time NNS 14279 6358 27 were be VBD 14279 6358 28 produced produce VBN 14279 6358 29 separately separately RB 14279 6358 30 and and CC 14279 6358 31 wholly wholly RB 14279 6358 32 independently independently RB 14279 6358 33 of of IN 14279 6358 34 each each DT 14279 6358 35 other other JJ 14279 6358 36 , , , 14279 6358 37 at at IN 14279 6358 38 successive successive JJ 14279 6358 39 periods period NNS 14279 6358 40 ? ? . 14279 6359 1 or or CC 14279 6359 2 does do VBZ 14279 6359 3 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6359 4 point point VB 14279 6359 5 to to IN 14279 6359 6 the the DT 14279 6359 7 theory theory NN 14279 6359 8 that that IN 14279 6359 9 a a DT 14279 6359 10 large large JJ 14279 6359 11 number number NN 14279 6359 12 of of IN 14279 6359 13 these these DT 14279 6359 14 supposed suppose VBN 14279 6359 15 distinct distinct JJ 14279 6359 16 forms form NNS 14279 6359 17 , , , 14279 6359 18 have have VBP 14279 6359 19 been be VBN 14279 6359 20 in in IN 14279 6359 21 reality reality NN 14279 6359 22 produced produce VBN 14279 6359 23 by by IN 14279 6359 24 the the DT 14279 6359 25 slow slow JJ 14279 6359 26 modification modification NN 14279 6359 27 of of IN 14279 6359 28 a a DT 14279 6359 29 comparatively comparatively RB 14279 6359 30 small small JJ 14279 6359 31 number number NN 14279 6359 32 of of IN 14279 6359 33 primitive primitive JJ 14279 6359 34 types type NNS 14279 6359 35 ? ? . 14279 6360 1 Upon upon IN 14279 6360 2 the the DT 14279 6360 3 whole whole NN 14279 6360 4 , , , 14279 6360 5 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6360 6 must must MD 14279 6360 7 be be VB 14279 6360 8 unhesitatingly unhesitatingly RB 14279 6360 9 replied reply VBN 14279 6360 10 that that IN 14279 6360 11 the the DT 14279 6360 12 evidence evidence NN 14279 6360 13 of of IN 14279 6360 14 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 6360 15 is be VBZ 14279 6360 16 in in IN 14279 6360 17 favour favour NN 14279 6360 18 of of IN 14279 6360 19 the the DT 14279 6360 20 view view NN 14279 6360 21 that that IN 14279 6360 22 the the DT 14279 6360 23 succession succession NN 14279 6360 24 of of IN 14279 6360 25 life life NN 14279 6360 26 - - HYPH 14279 6360 27 forms form NNS 14279 6360 28 upon upon IN 14279 6360 29 the the DT 14279 6360 30 globe globe NN 14279 6360 31 has have VBZ 14279 6360 32 been be VBN 14279 6360 33 to to IN 14279 6360 34 a a DT 14279 6360 35 large large JJ 14279 6360 36 extent extent NN 14279 6360 37 regulated regulate VBN 14279 6360 38 by by IN 14279 6360 39 some some DT 14279 6360 40 orderly orderly JJ 14279 6360 41 and and CC 14279 6360 42 constantly constantly RB 14279 6360 43 - - HYPH 14279 6360 44 acting act VBG 14279 6360 45 law law NN 14279 6360 46 of of IN 14279 6360 47 modification modification NN 14279 6360 48 and and CC 14279 6360 49 evolution evolution NN 14279 6360 50 . . . 14279 6361 1 Upon upon IN 14279 6361 2 no no DT 14279 6361 3 other other JJ 14279 6361 4 theory theory NN 14279 6361 5 can can MD 14279 6361 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6361 7 comprehend comprehend VB 14279 6361 8 how how WRB 14279 6361 9 the the DT 14279 6361 10 fauna fauna NNS 14279 6361 11 of of IN 14279 6361 12 any any DT 14279 6361 13 given give VBN 14279 6361 14 formation formation NN 14279 6361 15 is be VBZ 14279 6361 16 more more RBR 14279 6361 17 closely closely RB 14279 6361 18 related related JJ 14279 6361 19 to to IN 14279 6361 20 that that DT 14279 6361 21 of of IN 14279 6361 22 the the DT 14279 6361 23 formation formation NN 14279 6361 24 next next RB 14279 6361 25 below below RB 14279 6361 26 in in IN 14279 6361 27 the the DT 14279 6361 28 series series NN 14279 6361 29 , , , 14279 6361 30 and and CC 14279 6361 31 to to IN 14279 6361 32 that that DT 14279 6361 33 of of IN 14279 6361 34 the the DT 14279 6361 35 formation formation NN 14279 6361 36 next next RB 14279 6361 37 above above RB 14279 6361 38 , , , 14279 6361 39 than than IN 14279 6361 40 to to IN 14279 6361 41 that that DT 14279 6361 42 of of IN 14279 6361 43 any any DT 14279 6361 44 other other JJ 14279 6361 45 series series NN 14279 6361 46 of of IN 14279 6361 47 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6361 48 . . . 14279 6362 1 Upon upon IN 14279 6362 2 no no DT 14279 6362 3 other other JJ 14279 6362 4 view view NN 14279 6362 5 can can MD 14279 6362 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6362 7 comprehend comprehend VB 14279 6362 8 why why WRB 14279 6362 9 the the DT 14279 6362 10 Post Post NNP 14279 6362 11 - - NNP 14279 6362 12 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 6362 13 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 6362 14 of of IN 14279 6362 15 South South NNP 14279 6362 16 America America NNP 14279 6362 17 should should MD 14279 6362 18 consist consist VB 14279 6362 19 principally principally RB 14279 6362 20 of of IN 14279 6362 21 Edentates Edentates NNPS 14279 6362 22 , , , 14279 6362 23 Llamas Llamas NNP 14279 6362 24 , , , 14279 6362 25 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 6362 26 , , , 14279 6362 27 Peccaries Peccaries NNP 14279 6362 28 , , , 14279 6362 29 Platyrhine Platyrhine NNP 14279 6362 30 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 6362 31 , , , 14279 6362 32 and and CC 14279 6362 33 other other JJ 14279 6362 34 forms form NNS 14279 6362 35 now now RB 14279 6362 36 characterising characterise VBG 14279 6362 37 this this DT 14279 6362 38 continent continent NN 14279 6362 39 ; ; : 14279 6362 40 whilst whilst IN 14279 6362 41 those those DT 14279 6362 42 of of IN 14279 6362 43 Australia Australia NNP 14279 6362 44 should should MD 14279 6362 45 be be VB 14279 6362 46 wholly wholly RB 14279 6362 47 referable referable JJ 14279 6362 48 to to IN 14279 6362 49 the the DT 14279 6362 50 order order NN 14279 6362 51 of of IN 14279 6362 52 Marsupials marsupial NNS 14279 6362 53 . . . 14279 6363 1 On on IN 14279 6363 2 no no DT 14279 6363 3 other other JJ 14279 6363 4 view view NN 14279 6363 5 can can MD 14279 6363 6 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6363 7 explain explain VB 14279 6363 8 the the DT 14279 6363 9 common common JJ 14279 6363 10 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 6363 11 of of IN 14279 6363 12 " " `` 14279 6363 13 intermediate intermediate JJ 14279 6363 14 " " '' 14279 6363 15 or or CC 14279 6363 16 " " `` 14279 6363 17 transitional transitional JJ 14279 6363 18 " " '' 14279 6363 19 forms form NNS 14279 6363 20 of of IN 14279 6363 21 life life NN 14279 6363 22 , , , 14279 6363 23 filling fill VBG 14279 6363 24 in in RP 14279 6363 25 the the DT 14279 6363 26 gaps gap NNS 14279 6363 27 between between IN 14279 6363 28 groups group NNS 14279 6363 29 now now RB 14279 6363 30 widely widely RB 14279 6363 31 distinct distinct JJ 14279 6363 32 . . . 14279 6364 1 On on IN 14279 6364 2 the the DT 14279 6364 3 other other JJ 14279 6364 4 hand hand NN 14279 6364 5 , , , 14279 6364 6 there there EX 14279 6364 7 are be VBP 14279 6364 8 facts fact NNS 14279 6364 9 which which WDT 14279 6364 10 point point VBP 14279 6364 11 clearly clearly RB 14279 6364 12 to to IN 14279 6364 13 the the DT 14279 6364 14 existence existence NN 14279 6364 15 of of IN 14279 6364 16 some some DT 14279 6364 17 law law NN 14279 6364 18 other other JJ 14279 6364 19 than than IN 14279 6364 20 that that DT 14279 6364 21 of of IN 14279 6364 22 evolution evolution NN 14279 6364 23 , , , 14279 6364 24 and and CC 14279 6364 25 probably probably RB 14279 6364 26 of of IN 14279 6364 27 a a DT 14279 6364 28 deeper deep JJR 14279 6364 29 and and CC 14279 6364 30 more more RBR 14279 6364 31 far far RB 14279 6364 32 - - HYPH 14279 6364 33 reaching reach VBG 14279 6364 34 character character NN 14279 6364 35 . . . 14279 6365 1 Upon upon IN 14279 6365 2 no no DT 14279 6365 3 theory theory NN 14279 6365 4 of of IN 14279 6365 5 evolution evolution NN 14279 6365 6 can can MD 14279 6365 7 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6365 8 find find VB 14279 6365 9 a a DT 14279 6365 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 14279 6365 11 explanation explanation NN 14279 6365 12 for for IN 14279 6365 13 the the DT 14279 6365 14 constant constant JJ 14279 6365 15 introduction introduction NN 14279 6365 16 throughout throughout IN 14279 6365 17 geological geological JJ 14279 6365 18 time time NN 14279 6365 19 of of IN 14279 6365 20 new new JJ 14279 6365 21 forms form NNS 14279 6365 22 of of IN 14279 6365 23 life life NN 14279 6365 24 , , , 14279 6365 25 which which WDT 14279 6365 26 do do VBP 14279 6365 27 not not RB 14279 6365 28 appear appear VB 14279 6365 29 to to TO 14279 6365 30 have have VB 14279 6365 31 been be VBN 14279 6365 32 preceded precede VBN 14279 6365 33 by by IN 14279 6365 34 pre pre JJ 14279 6365 35 - - JJ 14279 6365 36 existent existent JJ 14279 6365 37 allied ally VBN 14279 6365 38 types type NNS 14279 6365 39 ; ; : 14279 6365 40 The the DT 14279 6365 41 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 6365 42 and and CC 14279 6365 43 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 6365 44 have have VBP 14279 6365 45 no no DT 14279 6365 46 known know VBN 14279 6365 47 predecessors predecessor NNS 14279 6365 48 , , , 14279 6365 49 and and CC 14279 6365 50 leave leave VB 14279 6365 51 no no DT 14279 6365 52 known know VBN 14279 6365 53 successors successor NNS 14279 6365 54 . . . 14279 6366 1 The the DT 14279 6366 2 Insects insect NNS 14279 6366 3 appear appear VBP 14279 6366 4 suddenly suddenly RB 14279 6366 5 in in IN 14279 6366 6 the the DT 14279 6366 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 6366 8 , , , 14279 6366 9 and and CC 14279 6366 10 the the DT 14279 6366 11 Arachnides Arachnides NNPS 14279 6366 12 and and CC 14279 6366 13 Myriapods Myriapods NNPS 14279 6366 14 in in IN 14279 6366 15 the the DT 14279 6366 16 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 6366 17 , , , 14279 6366 18 under under IN 14279 6366 19 well well RB 14279 6366 20 - - HYPH 14279 6366 21 differentiated differentiate VBN 14279 6366 22 and and CC 14279 6366 23 highly highly RB 14279 6366 24 - - HYPH 14279 6366 25 specialised specialised JJ 14279 6366 26 types type NNS 14279 6366 27 . . . 14279 6367 1 The the DT 14279 6367 2 Dibranchiate Dibranchiate NNP 14279 6367 3 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNPS 14279 6367 4 appear appear VBP 14279 6367 5 with with IN 14279 6367 6 equal equal JJ 14279 6367 7 apparent apparent JJ 14279 6367 8 suddenness suddenness NN 14279 6367 9 in in IN 14279 6367 10 the the DT 14279 6367 11 older old JJR 14279 6367 12 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 14279 6367 13 deposits deposit NNS 14279 6367 14 , , , 14279 6367 15 and and CC 14279 6367 16 no no DT 14279 6367 17 known know VBN 14279 6367 18 type type NN 14279 6367 19 of of IN 14279 6367 20 the the DT 14279 6367 21 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 6367 22 period period NN 14279 6367 23 can can MD 14279 6367 24 be be VB 14279 6367 25 pointed point VBN 14279 6367 26 to to IN 14279 6367 27 as as IN 14279 6367 28 a a DT 14279 6367 29 possible possible JJ 14279 6367 30 ancestor ancestor NN 14279 6367 31 . . . 14279 6368 1 The the DT 14279 6368 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6368 3 Hippuritidoe Hippuritidoe NNP 14279 6368 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6368 5 of of IN 14279 6368 6 the the DT 14279 6368 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 6368 8 burst burst NN 14279 6368 9 into into IN 14279 6368 10 a a DT 14279 6368 11 varied varied JJ 14279 6368 12 life life NN 14279 6368 13 to to IN 14279 6368 14 all all DT 14279 6368 15 appearance appearance NN 14279 6368 16 almost almost RB 14279 6368 17 immediately immediately RB 14279 6368 18 after after IN 14279 6368 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6368 20 first first JJ 14279 6368 21 introduction introduction NN 14279 6368 22 into into IN 14279 6368 23 existence existence NN 14279 6368 24 . . . 14279 6369 1 The the DT 14279 6369 2 wonderful wonderful JJ 14279 6369 3 Dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 14279 6369 4 flora flora NNS 14279 6369 5 of of IN 14279 6369 6 the the DT 14279 6369 7 Upper Upper NNP 14279 6369 8 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 6369 9 period period NN 14279 6369 10 similarly similarly RB 14279 6369 11 surprises surprise VBZ 14279 6369 12 us -PRON- PRP 14279 6369 13 without without IN 14279 6369 14 any any DT 14279 6369 15 prophetic prophetic JJ 14279 6369 16 annunciation annunciation NN 14279 6369 17 from from IN 14279 6369 18 the the DT 14279 6369 19 older old JJR 14279 6369 20 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 6369 21 . . . 14279 6370 1 Many many JJ 14279 6370 2 other other JJ 14279 6370 3 instances instance NNS 14279 6370 4 could could MD 14279 6370 5 be be VB 14279 6370 6 given give VBN 14279 6370 7 ; ; : 14279 6370 8 but but CC 14279 6370 9 enough enough JJ 14279 6370 10 has have VBZ 14279 6370 11 been be VBN 14279 6370 12 said say VBN 14279 6370 13 to to TO 14279 6370 14 show show VB 14279 6370 15 that that IN 14279 6370 16 there there EX 14279 6370 17 is be VBZ 14279 6370 18 a a DT 14279 6370 19 good good JJ 14279 6370 20 deal deal NN 14279 6370 21 to to TO 14279 6370 22 be be VB 14279 6370 23 said say VBN 14279 6370 24 on on IN 14279 6370 25 both both DT 14279 6370 26 sides side NNS 14279 6370 27 , , , 14279 6370 28 and and CC 14279 6370 29 that that IN 14279 6370 30 the the DT 14279 6370 31 problem problem NN 14279 6370 32 is be VBZ 14279 6370 33 one one CD 14279 6370 34 environed environ VBN 14279 6370 35 with with IN 14279 6370 36 profound profound JJ 14279 6370 37 difficulties difficulty NNS 14279 6370 38 . . . 14279 6371 1 One one CD 14279 6371 2 point point NN 14279 6371 3 only only RB 14279 6371 4 seems seem VBZ 14279 6371 5 now now RB 14279 6371 6 to to TO 14279 6371 7 be be VB 14279 6371 8 universally universally RB 14279 6371 9 conceded concede VBN 14279 6371 10 , , , 14279 6371 11 and and CC 14279 6371 12 that that DT 14279 6371 13 is is RB 14279 6371 14 , , , 14279 6371 15 that that IN 14279 6371 16 the the DT 14279 6371 17 record record NN 14279 6371 18 of of IN 14279 6371 19 life life NN 14279 6371 20 in in IN 14279 6371 21 past past JJ 14279 6371 22 time time NN 14279 6371 23 is be VBZ 14279 6371 24 not not RB 14279 6371 25 interrupted interrupt VBN 14279 6371 26 by by IN 14279 6371 27 gaps gap NNS 14279 6371 28 other other JJ 14279 6371 29 than than IN 14279 6371 30 those those DT 14279 6371 31 due due IN 14279 6371 32 to to IN 14279 6371 33 the the DT 14279 6371 34 necessary necessary JJ 14279 6371 35 imperfections imperfection NNS 14279 6371 36 of of IN 14279 6371 37 the the DT 14279 6371 38 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 6371 39 series series NN 14279 6371 40 , , , 14279 6371 41 to to IN 14279 6371 42 the the DT 14279 6371 43 fact fact NN 14279 6371 44 that that IN 14279 6371 45 many many JJ 14279 6371 46 animals animal NNS 14279 6371 47 are be VBP 14279 6371 48 incapable incapable JJ 14279 6371 49 of of IN 14279 6371 50 preservation preservation NN 14279 6371 51 in in IN 14279 6371 52 a a DT 14279 6371 53 fossil fossil JJ 14279 6371 54 condition condition NN 14279 6371 55 , , , 14279 6371 56 or or CC 14279 6371 57 to to IN 14279 6371 58 other other JJ 14279 6371 59 causes cause NNS 14279 6371 60 of of IN 14279 6371 61 a a DT 14279 6371 62 like like IN 14279 6371 63 nature nature NN 14279 6371 64 . . . 14279 6372 1 All all PDT 14279 6372 2 those those DT 14279 6372 3 who who WP 14279 6372 4 are be VBP 14279 6372 5 entitled entitle VBN 14279 6372 6 to to TO 14279 6372 7 speak speak VB 14279 6372 8 on on IN 14279 6372 9 this this DT 14279 6372 10 head head NN 14279 6372 11 are be VBP 14279 6372 12 agreed agree VBN 14279 6372 13 that that IN 14279 6372 14 the the DT 14279 6372 15 introduction introduction NN 14279 6372 16 of of IN 14279 6372 17 new new JJ 14279 6372 18 and and CC 14279 6372 19 the the DT 14279 6372 20 destruction destruction NN 14279 6372 21 of of IN 14279 6372 22 old old JJ 14279 6372 23 species specie NNS 14279 6372 24 have have VBP 14279 6372 25 been be VBN 14279 6372 26 slow slow JJ 14279 6372 27 and and CC 14279 6372 28 gradual gradual JJ 14279 6372 29 processes process NNS 14279 6372 30 , , , 14279 6372 31 in in IN 14279 6372 32 no no DT 14279 6372 33 sense sense NN 14279 6372 34 of of IN 14279 6372 35 the the DT 14279 6372 36 term term NN 14279 6372 37 " " `` 14279 6372 38 catastrophistic catastrophistic JJ 14279 6372 39 . . . 14279 6372 40 " " '' 14279 6373 1 Most Most JJS 14279 6373 2 are be VBP 14279 6373 3 also also RB 14279 6373 4 willing willing JJ 14279 6373 5 to to TO 14279 6373 6 admit admit VB 14279 6373 7 that that IN 14279 6373 8 " " `` 14279 6373 9 Evolution Evolution NNP 14279 6373 10 " " '' 14279 6373 11 has have VBZ 14279 6373 12 taken take VBN 14279 6373 13 place place NN 14279 6373 14 in in IN 14279 6373 15 the the DT 14279 6373 16 past past NN 14279 6373 17 , , , 14279 6373 18 to to IN 14279 6373 19 a a DT 14279 6373 20 greater great JJR 14279 6373 21 or or CC 14279 6373 22 less less JJR 14279 6373 23 extent extent NN 14279 6373 24 , , , 14279 6373 25 and and CC 14279 6373 26 that that IN 14279 6373 27 a a DT 14279 6373 28 greater great JJR 14279 6373 29 or or CC 14279 6373 30 less less JJR 14279 6373 31 number number NN 14279 6373 32 of of IN 14279 6373 33 so so RB 14279 6373 34 - - HYPH 14279 6373 35 called call VBN 14279 6373 36 species specie NNS 14279 6373 37 of of IN 14279 6373 38 fossil fossil JJ 14279 6373 39 animals animal NNS 14279 6373 40 are be VBP 14279 6373 41 really really RB 14279 6373 42 the the DT 14279 6373 43 modified modify VBN 14279 6373 44 descendants descendant NNS 14279 6373 45 of of IN 14279 6373 46 pre pre JJ 14279 6373 47 - - JJ 14279 6373 48 existent existent JJ 14279 6373 49 forms form NNS 14279 6373 50 . . . 14279 6374 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6374 2 How how WRB 14279 6374 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6374 4 this this DT 14279 6374 5 process process NN 14279 6374 6 of of IN 14279 6374 7 evolution evolution NN 14279 6374 8 has have VBZ 14279 6374 9 been be VBN 14279 6374 10 effected effect VBN 14279 6374 11 , , , 14279 6374 12 to to IN 14279 6374 13 what what WDT 14279 6374 14 extent extent NN 14279 6374 15 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6374 16 has have VBZ 14279 6374 17 taken take VBN 14279 6374 18 place place NN 14279 6374 19 , , , 14279 6374 20 under under IN 14279 6374 21 what what WDT 14279 6374 22 conditions condition NNS 14279 6374 23 and and CC 14279 6374 24 laws law NNS 14279 6374 25 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6374 26 has have VBZ 14279 6374 27 been be VBN 14279 6374 28 carried carry VBN 14279 6374 29 out out RP 14279 6374 30 , , , 14279 6374 31 and and CC 14279 6374 32 how how WRB 14279 6374 33 far far RB 14279 6374 34 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6374 35 may may MD 14279 6374 36 be be VB 14279 6374 37 regarded regard VBN 14279 6374 38 as as IN 14279 6374 39 merely merely RB 14279 6374 40 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 14279 6374 41 and and CC 14279 6374 42 supplemental supplemental JJ 14279 6374 43 to to IN 14279 6374 44 some some DT 14279 6374 45 deeper deep JJR 14279 6374 46 law law NN 14279 6374 47 of of IN 14279 6374 48 change change NN 14279 6374 49 and and CC 14279 6374 50 progress progress NN 14279 6374 51 , , , 14279 6374 52 are be VBP 14279 6374 53 questions question NNS 14279 6374 54 to to TO 14279 6374 55 which which WDT 14279 6374 56 , , , 14279 6374 57 in in IN 14279 6374 58 spite spite NN 14279 6374 59 of of IN 14279 6374 60 the the DT 14279 6374 61 brilliant brilliant JJ 14279 6374 62 generalisations generalisation NNS 14279 6374 63 of of IN 14279 6374 64 Darwin Darwin NNP 14279 6374 65 , , , 14279 6374 66 no no DT 14279 6374 67 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 14279 6374 68 answer answer NN 14279 6374 69 can can MD 14279 6374 70 as as RB 14279 6374 71 yet yet RB 14279 6374 72 be be VB 14279 6374 73 given give VBN 14279 6374 74 . . . 14279 6375 1 In in IN 14279 6375 2 the the DT 14279 6375 3 successful successful JJ 14279 6375 4 solution solution NN 14279 6375 5 of of IN 14279 6375 6 this this DT 14279 6375 7 problem problem NN 14279 6375 8 -- -- : 14279 6375 9 if if IN 14279 6375 10 soluble soluble JJ 14279 6375 11 with with IN 14279 6375 12 the the DT 14279 6375 13 materials material NNS 14279 6375 14 available available JJ 14279 6375 15 to to IN 14279 6375 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6375 17 hands hand NNS 14279 6375 18 -- -- : 14279 6375 19 will will MD 14279 6375 20 lie lie VB 14279 6375 21 the the DT 14279 6375 22 greatest great JJS 14279 6375 23 triumph triumph NN 14279 6375 24 that that WDT 14279 6375 25 Palæontology Palæontology NNP 14279 6375 26 can can MD 14279 6375 27 hope hope VB 14279 6375 28 to to TO 14279 6375 29 attain attain VB 14279 6375 30 ; ; : 14279 6375 31 and and CC 14279 6375 32 there there EX 14279 6375 33 is be VBZ 14279 6375 34 reason reason NN 14279 6375 35 to to TO 14279 6375 36 think think VB 14279 6375 37 that that IN 14279 6375 38 , , , 14279 6375 39 thanks thank NNS 14279 6375 40 to to IN 14279 6375 41 the the DT 14279 6375 42 guiding guiding NN 14279 6375 43 - - HYPH 14279 6375 44 clue clue NN 14279 6375 45 afforded afford VBN 14279 6375 46 by by IN 14279 6375 47 the the DT 14279 6375 48 genius genius NN 14279 6375 49 of of IN 14279 6375 50 the the DT 14279 6375 51 author author NN 14279 6375 52 of of IN 14279 6375 53 the the DT 14279 6375 54 ' ' `` 14279 6375 55 Origin Origin NNP 14279 6375 56 of of IN 14279 6375 57 Species Species NNP 14279 6375 58 , , , 14279 6375 59 ' ' '' 14279 6375 60 we -PRON- PRP 14279 6375 61 are be VBP 14279 6375 62 at at IN 14279 6375 63 least least JJS 14279 6375 64 on on IN 14279 6375 65 the the DT 14279 6375 66 road road NN 14279 6375 67 to to IN 14279 6375 68 a a DT 14279 6375 69 sure sure JJ 14279 6375 70 , , , 14279 6375 71 though though IN 14279 6375 72 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6375 73 may may MD 14279 6375 74 be be VB 14279 6375 75 a a DT 14279 6375 76 far far RB 14279 6375 77 - - HYPH 14279 6375 78 distant distant JJ 14279 6375 79 , , , 14279 6375 80 victory victory NN 14279 6375 81 . . . 14279 6376 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 14279 6376 2 . . . 14279 6377 1 TABULAR TABULAR NNP 14279 6377 2 VIEW view NN 14279 6377 3 OF of IN 14279 6377 4 THE the DT 14279 6377 5 CHIEF chief JJ 14279 6377 6 DIVISIONS divisions NN 14279 6377 7 OF of IN 14279 6377 8 THE the DT 14279 6377 9 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 14279 6377 10 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 14279 6377 11 . . . 14279 6378 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6378 2 Extinct extinct JJ 14279 6378 3 groups group NNS 14279 6378 4 are be VBP 14279 6378 5 marked mark VBN 14279 6378 6 with with IN 14279 6378 7 an an DT 14279 6378 8 asterisk asterisk NN 14279 6378 9 . . . 14279 6379 1 Groups group NNS 14279 6379 2 not not RB 14279 6379 3 represented represent VBN 14279 6379 4 at at RB 14279 6379 5 all all RB 14279 6379 6 as as IN 14279 6379 7 fossils fossil NNS 14279 6379 8 are be VBP 14279 6379 9 marked mark VBN 14279 6379 10 with with IN 14279 6379 11 two two CD 14279 6379 12 asterisks asterisk NNS 14279 6379 13 . . . 14279 6379 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6380 1 INVERTEBRATE INVERTEBRATE NNP 14279 6380 2 ANIMALS animal NNS 14279 6380 3 . . . 14279 6381 1 SUB SUB NNP 14279 6381 2 - - HYPH 14279 6381 3 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 14279 6381 4 I.--PROTOZOA I.--PROTOZOA : 14279 6381 5 . . . 14279 6382 1 Animal animal JJ 14279 6382 2 simple simple JJ 14279 6382 3 or or CC 14279 6382 4 compound compound NN 14279 6382 5 ; ; : 14279 6382 6 body body NN 14279 6382 7 composed compose VBN 14279 6382 8 of of IN 14279 6382 9 " " `` 14279 6382 10 sarcode sarcode NN 14279 6382 11 , , , 14279 6382 12 " " '' 14279 6382 13 not not RB 14279 6382 14 definitely definitely RB 14279 6382 15 segmented segmented JJ 14279 6382 16 ; ; : 14279 6382 17 no no DT 14279 6382 18 nervous nervous JJ 14279 6382 19 system system NN 14279 6382 20 ; ; : 14279 6382 21 and and CC 14279 6382 22 no no DT 14279 6382 23 digestive digestive JJ 14279 6382 24 apparatus apparatus NN 14279 6382 25 , , , 14279 6382 26 beyond beyond IN 14279 6382 27 occasionally occasionally RB 14279 6382 28 a a DT 14279 6382 29 mouth mouth NN 14279 6382 30 and and CC 14279 6382 31 gullet gullet NN 14279 6382 32 . . . 14279 6383 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6383 2 I. i. NN 14279 6384 1 GREGARINIDÆ GREGARINIDÆ NNP 14279 6384 2 . . . 14279 6385 1 * * NFP 14279 6385 2 * * NFP 14279 6385 3 CLASS class NN 14279 6385 4 II ii NN 14279 6385 5 . . . 14279 6386 1 RHIZOPODA RHIZOPODA NNP 14279 6386 2 . . . 14279 6387 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6387 2 Order Order NNP 14279 6387 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6387 4 1 1 CD 14279 6387 5 . . . 14279 6388 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6388 2 Monera Monera NNP 14279 6388 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6388 4 . . . 14279 6389 1 * * NFP 14279 6389 2 * * NFP 14279 6389 3 " " '' 14279 6389 4 2 2 CD 14279 6389 5 . . . 14279 6390 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6390 2 Amoebea Amoebea NNP 14279 6390 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6390 4 . . . 14279 6391 1 * * NFP 14279 6391 2 * * NFP 14279 6391 3 " " `` 14279 6391 4 3 3 CD 14279 6391 5 . . . 14279 6392 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6392 2 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 6392 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6392 4 . . . 14279 6392 5 " " '' 14279 6393 1 4 4 LS 14279 6393 2 . . . 14279 6394 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6394 2 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 14279 6394 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6394 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6394 5 Polycystines Polycystines NNP 14279 6394 6 , , , 14279 6394 7 & & CC 14279 6394 8 c. c. NNP 14279 6394 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6394 10 " " `` 14279 6394 11 5 5 CD 14279 6394 12 . . . 14279 6395 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6395 2 Spongida Spongida NNP 14279 6395 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6395 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6395 5 Sponges Sponges NNP 14279 6395 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6395 7 . . . 14279 6396 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6396 2 III iii CD 14279 6396 3 . . . 14279 6397 1 INFUSORIA INFUSORIA NNP 14279 6397 2 . . . 14279 6398 1 * * NFP 14279 6398 2 * * NFP 14279 6398 3 SUB SUB NNP 14279 6398 4 - - HYPH 14279 6398 5 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 14279 6398 6 II.--COELENTERATA II.--COELENTERATA NNS 14279 6398 7 . . . 14279 6399 1 Animal animal JJ 14279 6399 2 simple simple JJ 14279 6399 3 or or CC 14279 6399 4 compound compound NN 14279 6399 5 ; ; : 14279 6399 6 body body NN 14279 6399 7 - - HYPH 14279 6399 8 wall wall NN 14279 6399 9 composed compose VBN 14279 6399 10 of of IN 14279 6399 11 two two CD 14279 6399 12 principal principal JJ 14279 6399 13 layers layer NNS 14279 6399 14 ; ; , 14279 6399 15 digestive digestive JJ 14279 6399 16 canal canal NN 14279 6399 17 freely freely RB 14279 6399 18 communicating communicate VBG 14279 6399 19 with with IN 14279 6399 20 the the DT 14279 6399 21 general general JJ 14279 6399 22 cavity cavity NN 14279 6399 23 of of IN 14279 6399 24 the the DT 14279 6399 25 body body NN 14279 6399 26 ; ; : 14279 6399 27 no no DT 14279 6399 28 circulating circulate VBG 14279 6399 29 organs organ NNS 14279 6399 30 , , , 14279 6399 31 and and CC 14279 6399 32 no no DT 14279 6399 33 nervous nervous JJ 14279 6399 34 system system NN 14279 6399 35 or or CC 14279 6399 36 a a DT 14279 6399 37 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 14279 6399 38 one one NN 14279 6399 39 ; ; : 14279 6399 40 mouth mouth NN 14279 6399 41 surrounded surround VBN 14279 6399 42 by by IN 14279 6399 43 tentacles tentacle NNS 14279 6399 44 , , , 14279 6399 45 arranged arrange VBD 14279 6399 46 , , , 14279 6399 47 like like IN 14279 6399 48 the the DT 14279 6399 49 internal internal JJ 14279 6399 50 organs organ NNS 14279 6399 51 , , , 14279 6399 52 in in IN 14279 6399 53 a a DT 14279 6399 54 " " `` 14279 6399 55 radiate radiate NN 14279 6399 56 " " '' 14279 6399 57 or or CC 14279 6399 58 star star NN 14279 6399 59 - - HYPH 14279 6399 60 like like JJ 14279 6399 61 manner manner NN 14279 6399 62 . . . 14279 6400 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6400 2 I. I. NNP 14279 6400 3 HYDROZOA HYDROZOA NNP 14279 6400 4 . . . 14279 6401 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6401 2 Sub Sub NNP 14279 6401 3 - - HYPH 14279 6401 4 class class NNP 14279 6401 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6401 6 1 1 CD 14279 6401 7 . . . 14279 6402 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6402 2 Hydroida Hydroida NNP 14279 6402 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6402 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6402 5 " " `` 14279 6402 6 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 14279 6402 7 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 14279 6402 8 " " '' 14279 6402 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6402 10 . . . 14279 6403 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6403 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6403 3 . . . 14279 6403 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6403 5 Fresh fresh JJ 14279 6403 6 - - HYPH 14279 6403 7 water water NN 14279 6403 8 Polypes Polypes NNPS 14279 6403 9 , , , 14279 6403 10 * * NFP 14279 6403 11 * * NFP 14279 6403 12 Pipe pipe NN 14279 6403 13 - - HYPH 14279 6403 14 corallines corallines NNP 14279 6403 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6403 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6403 17 Tubularia Tubularia NNP 14279 6403 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6403 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6403 20 , , , 14279 6403 21 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6403 22 - - HYPH 14279 6403 23 Firs Firs NNP 14279 6403 24 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6403 25 _ _ NNP 14279 6403 26 Sertularia Sertularia NNP 14279 6403 27 _ _ NNP 14279 6403 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6403 29 . . . 14279 6404 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6404 2 Sub Sub NNP 14279 6404 3 - - HYPH 14279 6404 4 class class NNP 14279 6404 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6404 6 2 2 CD 14279 6404 7 . . . 14279 6405 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6405 2 Siphonophora Siphonophora NNP 14279 6405 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6405 4 * * NFP 14279 6405 5 * * NFP 14279 6405 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6405 7 " " `` 14279 6405 8 Oceanic Oceanic NNP 14279 6405 9 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 14279 6405 10 " " '' 14279 6405 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6405 12 . . . 14279 6406 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6406 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6406 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6406 4 . . . 14279 6407 1 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 14279 6407 2 Man Man NNP 14279 6407 3 - - HYPH 14279 6407 4 of of IN 14279 6407 5 - - HYPH 14279 6407 6 war war NN 14279 6407 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6407 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6407 9 Physalia Physalia NNP 14279 6407 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6407 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6407 12 . . . 14279 6408 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6408 2 Sub Sub NNP 14279 6408 3 - - HYPH 14279 6408 4 class class NNP 14279 6408 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6408 6 3 3 CD 14279 6408 7 . . . 14279 6409 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6409 2 Discophora Discophora NNP 14279 6409 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6409 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6409 5 " " `` 14279 6409 6 Jelly Jelly NNP 14279 6409 7 - - HYPH 14279 6409 8 fishes fish NNS 14279 6409 9 " " '' 14279 6409 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6409 11 . . . 14279 6410 1 Only only RB 14279 6410 2 known know VBN 14279 6410 3 as as IN 14279 6410 4 fossils fossil NNS 14279 6410 5 by by IN 14279 6410 6 impressions impression NNS 14279 6410 7 of of IN 14279 6410 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6410 9 stranded strand VBN 14279 6410 10 carcasses carcass NNS 14279 6410 11 . . . 14279 6411 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6411 2 Sub Sub NNP 14279 6411 3 - - HYPH 14279 6411 4 class class NNP 14279 6411 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6411 6 4 4 CD 14279 6411 7 . . . 14279 6412 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6412 2 Lucernarida Lucernarida NNP 14279 6412 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6412 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6412 5 " " `` 14279 6412 6 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6412 7 - - HYPH 14279 6412 8 blubbers blubber NNS 14279 6412 9 " " '' 14279 6412 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6412 11 . . . 14279 6413 1 Also also RB 14279 6413 2 only only RB 14279 6413 3 known know VBN 14279 6413 4 as as IN 14279 6413 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 6413 6 by by IN 14279 6413 7 impressions impression NNS 14279 6413 8 left leave VBN 14279 6413 9 in in IN 14279 6413 10 fine fine RB 14279 6413 11 - - HYPH 14279 6413 12 grained grain VBN 14279 6413 13 strata strata NN 14279 6413 14 . . . 14279 6414 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6414 2 Sub Sub NNP 14279 6414 3 - - HYPH 14279 6414 4 class class NNP 14279 6414 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6414 6 5 5 CD 14279 6414 7 . . . 14279 6415 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6415 2 Graptolitidoe Graptolitidoe NNP 14279 6415 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6415 4 * * NFP 14279 6415 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6415 6 " " `` 14279 6415 7 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 6415 8 " " '' 14279 6415 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6415 10 . . . 14279 6416 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6416 2 II II NNP 14279 6416 3 . . . 14279 6417 1 ACTINOZOA actinozoa RB 14279 6417 2 . . . 14279 6418 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6418 2 Order Order NNP 14279 6418 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6418 4 1 1 CD 14279 6418 5 . . . 14279 6419 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6419 2 Zoantharia Zoantharia NNP 14279 6419 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6419 4 . . . 14279 6420 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6420 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6420 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6420 4 . . . 14279 6421 1 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6421 2 - - HYPH 14279 6421 3 anemones anemone NNS 14279 6421 4 * * NFP 14279 6421 5 * * NFP 14279 6421 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6421 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6421 8 Actinidoe Actinidoe NNP 14279 6421 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6421 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6421 11 , , , 14279 6421 12 Star star NN 14279 6421 13 - - HYPH 14279 6421 14 corals coral NNS 14279 6421 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6421 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6421 17 Astroeidoe Astroeidoe NNPS 14279 6421 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6421 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6421 20 . . . 14279 6422 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6422 2 Order Order NNP 14279 6422 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6422 4 2 2 CD 14279 6422 5 . . . 14279 6423 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6423 2 Alcyonaria Alcyonaria NNP 14279 6423 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6423 4 . . . 14279 6424 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6424 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6424 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6424 4 . . . 14279 6425 1 Sea sea NN 14279 6425 2 - - HYPH 14279 6425 3 pens pen NNS 14279 6425 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6425 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6425 6 Pennatula Pennatula NNP 14279 6425 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6425 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6425 9 , , , 14279 6425 10 Organ Organ NNP 14279 6425 11 - - HYPH 14279 6425 12 pipe pipe NN 14279 6425 13 Coral Coral NNP 14279 6425 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6425 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6425 16 Tubipora Tubipora NNP 14279 6425 17 _ _ NNP 14279 6425 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6425 19 , , , 14279 6425 20 Red Red NNP 14279 6425 21 Coral Coral NNP 14279 6425 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6425 23 _ _ NNP 14279 6425 24 Corallium Corallium NNP 14279 6425 25 _ _ NNP 14279 6425 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6425 27 . . . 14279 6426 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6426 2 Order Order NNP 14279 6426 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6426 4 3 3 CD 14279 6426 5 . . . 14279 6427 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6427 2 Rugosa Rugosa NNP 14279 6427 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6427 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6427 5 " " `` 14279 6427 6 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 6427 7 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 6427 8 " " '' 14279 6427 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6427 10 . . . 14279 6427 11 " " '' 14279 6428 1 4 4 LS 14279 6428 2 . . . 14279 6429 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6429 2 Ctenophora Ctenophora NNP 14279 6429 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6429 4 . . . 14279 6430 1 * * NFP 14279 6430 2 * * NFP 14279 6430 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6430 4 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6430 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6430 6 . . . 14279 6431 1 Venus Venus NNP 14279 6431 2 's 's POS 14279 6431 3 Girdle Girdle NNP 14279 6431 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6431 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6431 6 Cestum Cestum NNP 14279 6431 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6431 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6431 9 . . . 14279 6432 1 SUB SUB NNP 14279 6432 2 - - HYPH 14279 6432 3 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 14279 6432 4 III.--ANNULOIDA III.--ANNULOIDA NNP 14279 6432 5 . . . 14279 6433 1 Animals animal NNS 14279 6433 2 in in IN 14279 6433 3 which which WDT 14279 6433 4 the the DT 14279 6433 5 digestive digestive JJ 14279 6433 6 canal canal NN 14279 6433 7 is be VBZ 14279 6433 8 completely completely RB 14279 6433 9 shut shut VBN 14279 6433 10 off off RP 14279 6433 11 from from IN 14279 6433 12 the the DT 14279 6433 13 cavity cavity NN 14279 6433 14 of of IN 14279 6433 15 the the DT 14279 6433 16 body body NN 14279 6433 17 ; ; : 14279 6433 18 a a DT 14279 6433 19 distinct distinct JJ 14279 6433 20 nervous nervous JJ 14279 6433 21 system system NN 14279 6433 22 ; ; : 14279 6433 23 a a DT 14279 6433 24 system system NN 14279 6433 25 of of IN 14279 6433 26 branched branch VBN 14279 6433 27 " " `` 14279 6433 28 water water NN 14279 6433 29 - - HYPH 14279 6433 30 vessels vessel NNS 14279 6433 31 , , , 14279 6433 32 " " '' 14279 6433 33 which which WDT 14279 6433 34 usually usually RB 14279 6433 35 communicate communicate VBP 14279 6433 36 with with IN 14279 6433 37 the the DT 14279 6433 38 exterior exterior NN 14279 6433 39 . . . 14279 6434 1 Body body NN 14279 6434 2 of of IN 14279 6434 3 the the DT 14279 6434 4 adult adult NN 14279 6434 5 often often RB 14279 6434 6 " " `` 14279 6434 7 radiate radiate VBP 14279 6434 8 , , , 14279 6434 9 " " '' 14279 6434 10 and and CC 14279 6434 11 never never RB 14279 6434 12 composed compose VBN 14279 6434 13 of of IN 14279 6434 14 a a DT 14279 6434 15 succession succession NN 14279 6434 16 of of IN 14279 6434 17 definite definite JJ 14279 6434 18 rings ring NNS 14279 6434 19 . . . 14279 6435 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6435 2 I. i. NN 14279 6435 3 ECHINODERMATA echinodermata NN 14279 6435 4 . . . 14279 6436 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6436 2 Order Order NNP 14279 6436 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6436 4 1 1 CD 14279 6436 5 . . . 14279 6437 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6437 2 Crinoidea Crinoidea NNP 14279 6437 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6437 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6437 5 " " `` 14279 6437 6 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6437 7 - - HYPH 14279 6437 8 lilies lily NNS 14279 6437 9 " " '' 14279 6437 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6437 11 . . . 14279 6438 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6438 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6438 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6438 4 . . . 14279 6439 1 Feather Feather NNP 14279 6439 2 - - HYPH 14279 6439 3 star star NN 14279 6439 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6439 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6439 6 Comatula Comatula NNP 14279 6439 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6439 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6439 9 , , , 14279 6439 10 Stone stone NN 14279 6439 11 - - HYPH 14279 6439 12 lily lily NNP 14279 6439 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6439 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6439 15 Encrinus Encrinus NNP 14279 6439 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6439 17 * * NFP 14279 6439 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6439 19 . . . 14279 6440 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6440 2 Order Order NNP 14279 6440 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6440 4 2 2 CD 14279 6440 5 . . . 14279 6441 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6441 2 Blastoidea Blastoidea NNP 14279 6441 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6441 4 * * NFP 14279 6441 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6441 6 " " `` 14279 6441 7 Pentremites Pentremites NNPS 14279 6441 8 " " '' 14279 6441 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6441 10 . . . 14279 6441 11 " " '' 14279 6442 1 3 3 LS 14279 6442 2 . . . 14279 6443 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6443 2 Cystoidea Cystoidea NNP 14279 6443 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6443 4 * * NFP 14279 6443 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6443 6 " " `` 14279 6443 7 Globe Globe NNP 14279 6443 8 - - HYPH 14279 6443 9 lilies lilies NNP 14279 6443 10 " " '' 14279 6443 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6443 12 . . . 14279 6443 13 " " '' 14279 6444 1 4 4 LS 14279 6444 2 . . . 14279 6445 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6445 2 Ophiuroidea Ophiuroidea NNP 14279 6445 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6445 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6445 5 " " `` 14279 6445 6 Brittle brittle VB 14279 6445 7 - - HYPH 14279 6445 8 stars star NNS 14279 6445 9 " " '' 14279 6445 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6445 11 . . . 14279 6446 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6446 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6446 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6446 4 . . . 14279 6447 1 Sand sand NN 14279 6447 2 - - HYPH 14279 6447 3 stars star NNS 14279 6447 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6447 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6447 6 Ophiura Ophiura NNP 14279 6447 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6447 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6447 9 , , , 14279 6447 10 Brittle brittle NN 14279 6447 11 - - HYPH 14279 6447 12 stars star NNS 14279 6447 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6447 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6447 15 Ophiocoma Ophiocoma NNP 14279 6447 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6447 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6447 18 . . . 14279 6448 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6448 2 Order Order NNP 14279 6448 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6448 4 5 5 CD 14279 6448 5 . . . 14279 6449 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6449 2 Asteroidea Asteroidea NNP 14279 6449 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6449 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6449 5 " " `` 14279 6449 6 Star star NN 14279 6449 7 - - HYPH 14279 6449 8 fishes fish NNS 14279 6449 9 " " '' 14279 6449 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6449 11 . . . 14279 6450 1 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6450 2 . . . 14279 6451 1 Cross cross JJ 14279 6451 2 - - NN 14279 6451 3 fish fish NN 14279 6451 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6451 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6451 6 Uraster Uraster NNP 14279 6451 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6451 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6451 9 , , , 14279 6451 10 Sun Sun NNP 14279 6451 11 - - HYPH 14279 6451 12 star star NNP 14279 6451 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6451 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6451 15 Solaster Solaster NNP 14279 6451 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6451 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6451 18 . . . 14279 6452 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6452 2 Order Order NNP 14279 6452 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6452 4 6 6 CD 14279 6452 5 . . . 14279 6453 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6453 2 Echinoidea Echinoidea NNP 14279 6453 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6453 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6453 5 " " `` 14279 6453 6 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6453 7 - - HYPH 14279 6453 8 urchins urchin NNS 14279 6453 9 " " '' 14279 6453 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6453 11 . . . 14279 6454 1 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6454 2 . . . 14279 6455 1 Sea sea NN 14279 6455 2 - - HYPH 14279 6455 3 eggs egg NNS 14279 6455 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6455 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6455 6 Echinus Echinus NNP 14279 6455 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6455 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6455 9 , , , 14279 6455 10 Heart heart NN 14279 6455 11 - - HYPH 14279 6455 12 urchins urchin NNS 14279 6455 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6455 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6455 15 Spatangus Spatangus NNP 14279 6455 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6455 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6455 18 . . . 14279 6456 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6456 2 Order Order NNP 14279 6456 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6456 4 7 7 CD 14279 6456 5 . . . 14279 6457 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6457 2 Holothuroidea Holothuroidea NNP 14279 6457 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6457 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6457 5 " " `` 14279 6457 6 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6457 7 - - HYPH 14279 6457 8 cucumbers cucumber NNS 14279 6457 9 " " '' 14279 6457 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6457 11 . . . 14279 6458 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6458 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6458 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6458 4 . . . 14279 6459 1 Trepangs trepang NNS 14279 6459 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6459 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6459 4 Holothuria Holothuria NNP 14279 6459 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6459 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6459 7 . . . 14279 6460 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6460 2 II II NNP 14279 6460 3 . . . 14279 6461 1 SCOLECIDA scolecida NN 14279 6461 2 * * NFP 14279 6461 3 * * NFP 14279 6461 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6461 5 Intestinal Intestinal NNP 14279 6461 6 Worms Worms NNPS 14279 6461 7 , , , 14279 6461 8 Wheel Wheel NNP 14279 6461 9 Animalcules Animalcules NNPS 14279 6461 10 , , , 14279 6461 11 & & CC 14279 6461 12 c. c. NN 14279 6461 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6461 14 SUB SUB NNP 14279 6461 15 - - HYPH 14279 6461 16 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 14279 6461 17 IV.--ANNULOSA IV.--ANNULOSA NNS 14279 6461 18 . . . 14279 6462 1 Animal animal NN 14279 6462 2 composed compose VBN 14279 6462 3 of of IN 14279 6462 4 numerous numerous JJ 14279 6462 5 definite definite JJ 14279 6462 6 segments segment NNS 14279 6462 7 placed place VBD 14279 6462 8 one one CD 14279 6462 9 behind behind IN 14279 6462 10 the the DT 14279 6462 11 other other JJ 14279 6462 12 ; ; : 14279 6462 13 nervous nervous JJ 14279 6462 14 system system NN 14279 6462 15 forming form VBG 14279 6462 16 a a DT 14279 6462 17 knotted knotted JJ 14279 6462 18 cord cord NN 14279 6462 19 placed place VBN 14279 6462 20 along along IN 14279 6462 21 the the DT 14279 6462 22 lower low JJR 14279 6462 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6462 24 ventral ventral JJ 14279 6462 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6462 26 surface surface NN 14279 6462 27 of of IN 14279 6462 28 the the DT 14279 6462 29 body body NN 14279 6462 30 . . . 14279 6463 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6463 2 Division Division NNP 14279 6463 3 A. A. NNP 14279 6463 4 Anarthropoda Anarthropoda NNP 14279 6463 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6463 6 . . . 14279 6464 1 No no DT 14279 6464 2 jointed jointed JJ 14279 6464 3 limbs limb NNS 14279 6464 4 . . . 14279 6465 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6465 2 I. i. NN 14279 6465 3 GEPHYREA GEPHYREA NNS 14279 6465 4 * * NFP 14279 6465 5 * * NFP 14279 6465 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6465 7 " " `` 14279 6465 8 Spoon Spoon NNP 14279 6465 9 - - HYPH 14279 6465 10 worms worm NNS 14279 6465 11 " " '' 14279 6465 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6465 13 . . . 14279 6466 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6466 2 II II NNP 14279 6466 3 . . . 14279 6467 1 ANNELIDA ANNELIDA NNP 14279 6467 2 . . . 14279 6468 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6468 2 " " `` 14279 6468 3 Ringed ringed JJ 14279 6468 4 - - HYPH 14279 6468 5 worms worm NNS 14279 6468 6 " " '' 14279 6468 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6468 8 . . . 14279 6469 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6469 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6469 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6469 4 . . . 14279 6470 1 Leeches leech NNS 14279 6470 2 * * NFP 14279 6470 3 * * NFP 14279 6470 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6470 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6470 6 Hirudinea Hirudinea NNP 14279 6470 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6470 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6470 9 , , , 14279 6470 10 Earthworms earthworm NNS 14279 6470 11 * * NFP 14279 6470 12 * * NFP 14279 6470 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6470 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6470 15 Oligochoeta Oligochoeta NNP 14279 6470 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6470 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6470 18 , , , 14279 6470 19 Tube tube NN 14279 6470 20 - - HYPH 14279 6470 21 worms worm NNS 14279 6470 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6470 23 _ _ NNP 14279 6470 24 Tubicola Tubicola NNP 14279 6470 25 _ _ NNP 14279 6470 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6470 27 , , , 14279 6470 28 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6470 29 - - HYPH 14279 6470 30 worms worm NNS 14279 6470 31 and and CC 14279 6470 32 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6470 33 - - HYPH 14279 6470 34 centipedes centipedes NNP 14279 6470 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6470 36 _ _ NNP 14279 6470 37 Errantia Errantia NNP 14279 6470 38 _ _ NNP 14279 6470 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6470 40 . . . 14279 6471 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6471 2 III iii CD 14279 6471 3 . . . 14279 6472 1 CHÆTOGNATHA CHÆTOGNATHA NNP 14279 6472 2 * * NFP 14279 6472 3 * * NFP 14279 6472 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6472 5 " " `` 14279 6472 6 Arrow Arrow NNP 14279 6472 7 - - HYPH 14279 6472 8 worms worm NNS 14279 6472 9 " " '' 14279 6472 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6472 11 . . . 14279 6473 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6473 2 Division Division NNP 14279 6473 3 B. B. NNP 14279 6473 4 Arthropoda Arthropoda NNP 14279 6473 5 or or CC 14279 6473 6 Articulata Articulata NNP 14279 6473 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6473 8 . . . 14279 6474 1 Limbs limb NNS 14279 6474 2 jointed joint VBD 14279 6474 3 to to IN 14279 6474 4 the the DT 14279 6474 5 body body NN 14279 6474 6 . . . 14279 6475 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6475 2 I. i. NN 14279 6475 3 CRUSTACEA CRUSTACEA NNS 14279 6475 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6475 5 " " `` 14279 6475 6 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 6475 7 " " '' 14279 6475 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6475 9 . . . 14279 6476 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6476 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6476 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6476 4 . . . 14279 6477 1 Barnacles Barnacles NNPS 14279 6477 2 and and CC 14279 6477 3 Acorn Acorn NNP 14279 6477 4 - - HYPH 14279 6477 5 shells shells NNP 14279 6477 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6477 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 8 Cirripedia Cirripedia NNP 14279 6477 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6477 11 , , , 14279 6477 12 Water Water NNP 14279 6477 13 - - HYPH 14279 6477 14 fleas flea NNS 14279 6477 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6477 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 17 Ostracoda Ostracoda NNP 14279 6477 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6477 20 , , , 14279 6477 21 Brine brine NN 14279 6477 22 - - HYPH 14279 6477 23 shrimps shrimps NNP 14279 6477 24 and and CC 14279 6477 25 Fairy fairy NN 14279 6477 26 - - HYPH 14279 6477 27 shrimps shrimps NNP 14279 6477 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6477 29 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 30 Phyllopoda Phyllopoda NNP 14279 6477 31 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6477 33 , , , 14279 6477 34 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 6477 35 * * NFP 14279 6477 36 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6477 37 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 38 Trilobita Trilobita NNP 14279 6477 39 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6477 41 , , , 14279 6477 42 King King NNP 14279 6477 43 - - HYPH 14279 6477 44 crabs crabs NNP 14279 6477 45 and and CC 14279 6477 46 Eurypterids eurypterid NNS 14279 6477 47 * * NFP 14279 6477 48 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6477 49 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 50 Merostomata Merostomata NNP 14279 6477 51 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 52 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6477 53 , , , 14279 6477 54 Wood wood NN 14279 6477 55 - - HYPH 14279 6477 56 lice lice NN 14279 6477 57 and and CC 14279 6477 58 Slaters slater NNS 14279 6477 59 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6477 60 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 61 Isopoda Isopoda NNP 14279 6477 62 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 63 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6477 64 , , , 14279 6477 65 Sand sand NN 14279 6477 66 - - HYPH 14279 6477 67 hoppers hopper NNS 14279 6477 68 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6477 69 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 70 Amphipoda Amphipoda NNP 14279 6477 71 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 72 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6477 73 , , , 14279 6477 74 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 14279 6477 75 , , , 14279 6477 76 Shrimps Shrimps NNP 14279 6477 77 , , , 14279 6477 78 Hermit Hermit NNP 14279 6477 79 - - HYPH 14279 6477 80 crabs crabs NNP 14279 6477 81 , , , 14279 6477 82 and and CC 14279 6477 83 Crabs Crabs NNP 14279 6477 84 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6477 85 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 86 Decapoda Decapoda NNP 14279 6477 87 _ _ NNP 14279 6477 88 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6477 89 . . . 14279 6478 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6478 2 II II NNP 14279 6478 3 . . . 14279 6479 1 ARACHNIDA ARACHNIDA NNP 14279 6479 2 . . . 14279 6480 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6480 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6480 3 . . . 14279 6480 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6480 5 Mites Mites NNP 14279 6480 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6480 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6480 8 Acarina Acarina NNP 14279 6480 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6480 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6480 11 , , , 14279 6480 12 Scorpions scorpion NNS 14279 6480 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6480 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6480 15 Pedipalpi Pedipalpi NNP 14279 6480 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6480 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6480 18 , , , 14279 6480 19 Spiders Spiders NNP 14279 6480 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6480 21 _ _ NNP 14279 6480 22 Araneida Araneida NNP 14279 6480 23 _ _ NNP 14279 6480 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6480 25 . . . 14279 6481 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6481 2 III iii CD 14279 6481 3 . . . 14279 6482 1 MYRIAPODA MYRIAPODA NNP 14279 6482 2 . . . 14279 6483 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6483 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6483 3 . . . 14279 6483 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6483 5 Centipedes Centipedes NNP 14279 6483 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6483 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6483 8 Chilopoda Chilopoda NNP 14279 6483 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6483 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6483 11 , , , 14279 6483 12 Millipedes Millipedes NNP 14279 6483 13 and and CC 14279 6483 14 Galley Galley NNP 14279 6483 15 - - HYPH 14279 6483 16 worms worm NNS 14279 6483 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6483 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6483 19 Chilignatha Chilignatha NNP 14279 6483 20 _ _ NNP 14279 6483 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6483 22 . . . 14279 6484 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6484 2 IV IV NNP 14279 6484 3 . . . 14279 6485 1 INSECTA INSECTA NNP 14279 6485 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6485 3 " " `` 14279 6485 4 Insects Insects NNPS 14279 6485 5 " " '' 14279 6485 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6485 7 . . . 14279 6486 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6486 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6486 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6486 4 . . . 14279 6487 1 Field field NN 14279 6487 2 - - HYPH 14279 6487 3 bugs bug NNS 14279 6487 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6487 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 6 Hemiptera Hemiptera NNP 14279 6487 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6487 9 ; ; : 14279 6487 10 Crickets Crickets NNP 14279 6487 11 , , , 14279 6487 12 Grasshoppers Grasshoppers NNP 14279 6487 13 , , , 14279 6487 14 & & CC 14279 6487 15 c. c. NNP 14279 6487 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6487 17 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 18 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP 14279 6487 19 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6487 21 ; ; : 14279 6487 22 Dragon dragon NN 14279 6487 23 - - HYPH 14279 6487 24 flies fly NNS 14279 6487 25 and and CC 14279 6487 26 May May NNP 14279 6487 27 - - HYPH 14279 6487 28 flies fly NNS 14279 6487 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6487 30 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 31 Neuroptera Neuroptera NNP 14279 6487 32 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6487 34 ; ; : 14279 6487 35 Goats Goats NNP 14279 6487 36 and and CC 14279 6487 37 House House NNP 14279 6487 38 - - HYPH 14279 6487 39 flies fly NNS 14279 6487 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6487 41 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 42 Diptera Diptera NNP 14279 6487 43 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 44 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6487 45 ; ; : 14279 6487 46 Butterflies butterfly NNS 14279 6487 47 and and CC 14279 6487 48 Moths moth NNS 14279 6487 49 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6487 50 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 51 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 14279 6487 52 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 53 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6487 54 ; ; : 14279 6487 55 Bees Bees NNP 14279 6487 56 , , , 14279 6487 57 Wasps Wasps NNP 14279 6487 58 , , , 14279 6487 59 and and CC 14279 6487 60 Ants Ants NNPS 14279 6487 61 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6487 62 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 63 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP 14279 6487 64 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 65 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6487 66 ; ; : 14279 6487 67 Beetles Beetles NNP 14279 6487 68 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6487 69 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 70 Coleoptera Coleoptera NNP 14279 6487 71 _ _ NNP 14279 6487 72 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6487 73 . . . 14279 6488 1 SUB SUB NNP 14279 6488 2 - - HYPH 14279 6488 3 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 14279 6488 4 V.--MOLLUSCA v.--mollusca ADD 14279 6488 5 . . . 14279 6489 1 Animal animal JJ 14279 6489 2 soft soft JJ 14279 6489 3 - - HYPH 14279 6489 4 bodied bodied JJ 14279 6489 5 , , , 14279 6489 6 generally generally RB 14279 6489 7 with with IN 14279 6489 8 a a DT 14279 6489 9 hard hard JJ 14279 6489 10 covering covering NN 14279 6489 11 or or CC 14279 6489 12 shell shell NN 14279 6489 13 ; ; : 14279 6489 14 no no DT 14279 6489 15 distinct distinct JJ 14279 6489 16 segmentation segmentation NN 14279 6489 17 of of IN 14279 6489 18 the the DT 14279 6489 19 body body NN 14279 6489 20 ; ; : 14279 6489 21 nervous nervous JJ 14279 6489 22 system system NN 14279 6489 23 of of IN 14279 6489 24 scattered scatter VBN 14279 6489 25 masses masse NNS 14279 6489 26 . . . 14279 6490 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6490 2 I. i. NN 14279 6490 3 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 14279 6490 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6490 5 " " `` 14279 6490 6 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6490 7 - - HYPH 14279 6490 8 Mosses Mosses NNPS 14279 6490 9 " " '' 14279 6490 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6490 11 . . . 14279 6491 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6491 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6491 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6491 4 . . . 14279 6492 1 Sea sea NN 14279 6492 2 - - HYPH 14279 6492 3 mats mats NNP 14279 6492 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6492 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6492 6 Flustra Flustra NNP 14279 6492 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6492 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6492 9 , , , 14279 6492 10 Lace lace NN 14279 6492 11 - - HYPH 14279 6492 12 corals coral NNS 14279 6492 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6492 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6492 15 Fenestellidoe Fenestellidoe NNP 14279 6492 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6492 17 * * NFP 14279 6492 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6492 19 . . . 14279 6493 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6493 2 II II NNP 14279 6493 3 . . . 14279 6494 1 TUNICATA tunicata NN 14279 6494 2 * * NFP 14279 6494 3 * * NFP 14279 6494 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6494 5 " " `` 14279 6494 6 Tunicaries Tunicaries NNPS 14279 6494 7 " " '' 14279 6494 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6494 9 . . . 14279 6495 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6495 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6495 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6495 4 . . . 14279 6496 1 Sea sea NN 14279 6496 2 - - HYPH 14279 6496 3 squirts squirt NNS 14279 6496 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6496 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6496 6 Ascidia Ascidia NNP 14279 6496 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6496 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6496 9 . . . 14279 6497 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6497 2 III iii CD 14279 6497 3 . . . 14279 6498 1 BRACHIOPODA brachiopoda NN 14279 6498 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6498 3 " " `` 14279 6498 4 Lamp lamp NN 14279 6498 5 - - HYPH 14279 6498 6 shells shell NNS 14279 6498 7 " " '' 14279 6498 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6498 9 . . . 14279 6499 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6499 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6499 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6499 4 . . . 14279 6500 1 Goose goose NN 14279 6500 2 - - HYPH 14279 6500 3 bill bill NN 14279 6500 4 Lamp Lamp NNP 14279 6500 5 - - HYPH 14279 6500 6 shell shell NNP 14279 6500 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6500 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6500 9 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 6500 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6500 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6500 12 . . . 14279 6501 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6501 2 IV IV NNP 14279 6501 3 . . . 14279 6502 1 LAMELLIBRANCHIATA LAMELLIBRANCHIATA NNP 14279 6502 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6502 3 " " `` 14279 6502 4 Bivalves Bivalves NNPS 14279 6502 5 " " '' 14279 6502 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6502 7 . . . 14279 6503 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6503 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6503 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6503 4 . . . 14279 6504 1 Oyster Oyster NNP 14279 6504 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6504 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6504 4 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 6504 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6504 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6504 7 , , , 14279 6504 8 Mussel Mussel NNP 14279 6504 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6504 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6504 11 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 14279 6504 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6504 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6504 14 , , , 14279 6504 15 Scallop Scallop NNP 14279 6504 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6504 17 _ _ NNP 14279 6504 18 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 6504 19 _ _ NNP 14279 6504 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6504 21 , , , 14279 6504 22 Cockle Cockle NNP 14279 6504 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6504 24 _ _ NNP 14279 6504 25 Cardium Cardium NNP 14279 6504 26 _ _ NNP 14279 6504 27 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6504 28 . . . 14279 6505 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6505 2 V. v. NN 14279 6505 3 GASTEROPODA gasteropoda NN 14279 6505 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6505 5 " " `` 14279 6505 6 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 6505 7 " " '' 14279 6505 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6505 9 . . . 14279 6506 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6506 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6506 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6506 4 . . . 14279 6507 1 Whelks whelk NNS 14279 6507 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6507 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6507 4 Buccinum Buccinum NNP 14279 6507 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6507 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6507 7 , , , 14279 6507 8 Limpets Limpets NNP 14279 6507 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6507 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6507 11 Patella Patella NNP 14279 6507 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6507 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6507 14 , , , 14279 6507 15 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6507 16 - - HYPH 14279 6507 17 slugs slug VBZ 14279 6507 18 * * NFP 14279 6507 19 * * NFP 14279 6507 20 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6507 21 _ _ NNP 14279 6507 22 Doris Doris NNP 14279 6507 23 _ _ NNP 14279 6507 24 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6507 25 , , , 14279 6507 26 Land land NN 14279 6507 27 - - HYPH 14279 6507 28 snails snail NNS 14279 6507 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6507 30 _ _ NNP 14279 6507 31 Helix Helix NNP 14279 6507 32 _ _ NNP 14279 6507 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6507 34 . . . 14279 6508 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6508 2 VI VI NNP 14279 6508 3 . . . 14279 6509 1 PTEROPODA pteropoda NN 14279 6509 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6509 3 " " `` 14279 6509 4 Winged Winged NNP 14279 6509 5 Snails Snails NNP 14279 6509 6 " " '' 14279 6509 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6509 8 . . . 14279 6510 1 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6510 2 . . . 14279 6511 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6511 2 Hyalea Hyalea NNP 14279 6511 3 , , , 14279 6511 4 Cleodora Cleodora NNP 14279 6511 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6511 6 . . . 14279 6512 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6512 2 VII vii NN 14279 6512 3 . . . 14279 6513 1 CEPHALOPODA CEPHALOPODA NNP 14279 6513 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6513 3 " " `` 14279 6513 4 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 6513 5 - - HYPH 14279 6513 6 fishes fish NNS 14279 6513 7 " " '' 14279 6513 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6513 9 . . . 14279 6514 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6514 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6514 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6514 4 . . . 14279 6515 1 Calamary Calamary NNP 14279 6515 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6515 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6515 4 Loligo Loligo NNP 14279 6515 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6515 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6515 7 , , , 14279 6515 8 Poulpe Poulpe NNP 14279 6515 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6515 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6515 11 Octopus Octopus NNP 14279 6515 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6515 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6515 14 , , , 14279 6515 15 Paper Paper NNP 14279 6515 16 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 6515 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6515 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6515 19 Arganauta Arganauta NNP 14279 6515 20 _ _ NNP 14279 6515 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6515 22 , , , 14279 6515 23 Pearly pearly RB 14279 6515 24 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 6515 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6515 26 _ _ NNP 14279 6515 27 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 6515 28 _ _ NNP 14279 6515 29 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6515 30 , , , 14279 6515 31 Belemnites Belemnites NNP 14279 6515 32 , , , 14279 6515 33 * * NFP 14279 6515 34 Orthoceratites orthoceratite NNS 14279 6515 35 , , , 14279 6515 36 * * NFP 14279 6515 37 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 6515 38 . . . 14279 6516 1 * * NFP 14279 6516 2 VERTEBRATE vertebrate NN 14279 6516 3 ANIMALS animal NNS 14279 6516 4 . . . 14279 6517 1 SUB SUB NNP 14279 6517 2 - - HYPH 14279 6517 3 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 14279 6517 4 VI.--VERTEBRATA VI.--VERTEBRATA NNP 14279 6517 5 . . . 14279 6518 1 Body body NN 14279 6518 2 composed compose VBN 14279 6518 3 of of IN 14279 6518 4 definite definite JJ 14279 6518 5 segments segment NNS 14279 6518 6 arranged arrange VBD 14279 6518 7 longitudinally longitudinally RB 14279 6518 8 one one CD 14279 6518 9 behind behind IN 14279 6518 10 the the DT 14279 6518 11 other other JJ 14279 6518 12 ; ; : 14279 6518 13 main main JJ 14279 6518 14 masses masse NNS 14279 6518 15 of of IN 14279 6518 16 the the DT 14279 6518 17 nervous nervous JJ 14279 6518 18 system system NN 14279 6518 19 placed place VBD 14279 6518 20 dorsally dorsally RB 14279 6518 21 ; ; : 14279 6518 22 a a DT 14279 6518 23 backbone backbone NN 14279 6518 24 or or CC 14279 6518 25 " " `` 14279 6518 26 vertebral vertebral JJ 14279 6518 27 column column NN 14279 6518 28 " " '' 14279 6518 29 in in IN 14279 6518 30 the the DT 14279 6518 31 majority majority NN 14279 6518 32 . . . 14279 6519 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6519 2 I. i. NN 14279 6519 3 PISCES pisces NN 14279 6519 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6519 5 " " `` 14279 6519 6 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 6519 7 " " '' 14279 6519 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6519 9 . . . 14279 6520 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6520 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6520 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6520 4 . . . 14279 6521 1 Lancelet lancelet NN 14279 6521 2 * * NFP 14279 6521 3 * * NFP 14279 6521 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6521 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6521 6 Amphioxus Amphioxus NNP 14279 6521 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6521 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6521 9 ; ; : 14279 6521 10 Lampreys Lampreys NNP 14279 6521 11 and and CC 14279 6521 12 Hag Hag NNP 14279 6521 13 - - HYPH 14279 6521 14 fishes fishes NNP 14279 6521 15 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6521 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6521 17 Marsipobranchii Marsipobranchii NNP 14279 6521 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6521 19 * * NFP 14279 6521 20 * * NFP 14279 6521 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6521 22 ; ; : 14279 6521 23 Herring Herring NNP 14279 6521 24 , , , 14279 6521 25 Salmon Salmon NNP 14279 6521 26 , , , 14279 6521 27 Perch Perch NNP 14279 6521 28 , , , 14279 6521 29 & & CC 14279 6521 30 c. c. NNP 14279 6521 31 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6521 32 _ _ NNP 14279 6521 33 Teleostei Teleostei NNP 14279 6521 34 _ _ NNP 14279 6521 35 or or CC 14279 6521 36 " " `` 14279 6521 37 Bony Bony NNP 14279 6521 38 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 6521 39 " " '' 14279 6521 40 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6521 41 ; ; : 14279 6521 42 Gar Gar NNP 14279 6521 43 - - HYPH 14279 6521 44 pike pike NNP 14279 6521 45 , , , 14279 6521 46 Sturgeon Sturgeon NNP 14279 6521 47 , , , 14279 6521 48 & & CC 14279 6521 49 c. c. NNP 14279 6521 50 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6521 51 _ _ NNP 14279 6521 52 Ganoidei Ganoidei NNP 14279 6521 53 _ _ NNP 14279 6521 54 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6521 55 ; ; : 14279 6521 56 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 6521 57 , , , 14279 6521 58 Dog Dog NNP 14279 6521 59 - - HYPH 14279 6521 60 fishes fish NNS 14279 6521 61 , , , 14279 6521 62 Rays Rays NNP 14279 6521 63 , , , 14279 6521 64 & & CC 14279 6521 65 c. c. NNP 14279 6521 66 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6521 67 _ _ NNP 14279 6521 68 Elasmobranchii Elasmobranchii NNP 14279 6521 69 _ _ NNP 14279 6521 70 or or CC 14279 6521 71 " " `` 14279 6521 72 Placoids Placoids NNP 14279 6521 73 " " '' 14279 6521 74 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6521 75 . . . 14279 6522 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6522 2 II II NNP 14279 6522 3 . . . 14279 6523 1 AMPHIBIA AMPHIBIA NNP 14279 6523 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6523 3 " " `` 14279 6523 4 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 6523 5 " " '' 14279 6523 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6523 7 . . . 14279 6524 1 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6524 2 . . . 14279 6525 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6525 2 Labyrinthodontia Labyrinthodontia NNP 14279 6525 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6525 4 , , , 14279 6525 5 * * NFP 14279 6525 6 Cæcilians Cæcilians NNPS 14279 6525 7 , , , 14279 6525 8 * * NFP 14279 6525 9 * * NFP 14279 6525 10 Newts Newts NNP 14279 6525 11 and and CC 14279 6525 12 Salamanders Salamanders NNPS 14279 6525 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6525 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6525 15 Urodela Urodela NNP 14279 6525 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6525 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6525 18 , , , 14279 6525 19 Frogs Frogs NNP 14279 6525 20 and and CC 14279 6525 21 Toads Toads NNPS 14279 6525 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6525 23 _ _ NNP 14279 6525 24 Anoura Anoura NNP 14279 6525 25 _ _ NNP 14279 6525 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6525 27 . . . 14279 6526 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6526 2 III iii CD 14279 6526 3 . . . 14279 6527 1 REPTILIA REPTILIA NNP 14279 6527 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6527 3 " " `` 14279 6527 4 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 6527 5 " " '' 14279 6527 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6527 7 . . . 14279 6528 1 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6528 2 . . . 14279 6529 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 2 Deinosauria Deinosauria NNP 14279 6529 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 4 , , , 14279 6529 5 * * NFP 14279 6529 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 7 Pterosauria Pterosauria NNP 14279 6529 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 9 , , , 14279 6529 10 * * NFP 14279 6529 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 12 Anomodontia Anomodontia NNP 14279 6529 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 14 , , , 14279 6529 15 * * NFP 14279 6529 16 Plesiosaurs Plesiosaurs NNP 14279 6529 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6529 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 19 Sauropterygia Sauropterygia NNP 14279 6529 20 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 21 * * NFP 14279 6529 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6529 23 , , , 14279 6529 24 Ichthyosaurs Ichthyosaurs NNP 14279 6529 25 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6529 26 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 27 Ichthyopterygia Ichthyopterygia NNP 14279 6529 28 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 29 * * NFP 14279 6529 30 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6529 31 , , , 14279 6529 32 Tortoises Tortoises NNPS 14279 6529 33 and and CC 14279 6529 34 Turtles Turtles NNPS 14279 6529 35 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6529 36 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 37 Chelonia Chelonia NNP 14279 6529 38 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 39 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6529 40 , , , 14279 6529 41 Snakes Snakes NNP 14279 6529 42 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6529 43 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 44 Ophidia Ophidia NNP 14279 6529 45 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 46 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6529 47 , , , 14279 6529 48 Lizards Lizards NNP 14279 6529 49 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6529 50 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 51 Lacertilia Lacertilia NNP 14279 6529 52 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 53 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6529 54 , , , 14279 6529 55 Crocodiles Crocodiles NNP 14279 6529 56 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6529 57 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 58 Crocodilia Crocodilia NNP 14279 6529 59 _ _ NNP 14279 6529 60 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6529 61 . . . 14279 6530 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6530 2 IV IV NNP 14279 6530 3 . . . 14279 6531 1 AVES AVES NNP 14279 6531 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6531 3 " " `` 14279 6531 4 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 6531 5 " " '' 14279 6531 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6531 7 . . . 14279 6532 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6532 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6532 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6532 4 . . . 14279 6533 1 Toothed toothed JJ 14279 6533 2 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 6533 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6533 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 5 Odontornithes Odontornithes NNP 14279 6533 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 7 * * NFP 14279 6533 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6533 9 ; ; : 14279 6533 10 Lizard Lizard NNP 14279 6533 11 - - HYPH 14279 6533 12 tailed tail VBN 14279 6533 13 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 6533 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6533 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 16 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 6533 17 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 18 * * NFP 14279 6533 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6533 20 ; ; : 14279 6533 21 Ducks duck NNS 14279 6533 22 , , , 14279 6533 23 Geese Geese NNP 14279 6533 24 , , , 14279 6533 25 Gulls Gulls NNP 14279 6533 26 , , , 14279 6533 27 & & CC 14279 6533 28 c. c. NNP 14279 6533 29 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6533 30 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 31 Natatores Natatores NNP 14279 6533 32 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6533 34 ; ; : 14279 6533 35 Storks Storks NNPS 14279 6533 36 , , , 14279 6533 37 Herons Herons NNPS 14279 6533 38 , , , 14279 6533 39 Snipes Snipes NNPS 14279 6533 40 , , , 14279 6533 41 Plovers Plovers NNP 14279 6533 42 , , , 14279 6533 43 & & CC 14279 6533 44 c. c. NNP 14279 6533 45 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6533 46 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 47 Grallatores Grallatores NNP 14279 6533 48 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 49 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6533 50 ; ; : 14279 6533 51 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 14279 6533 52 , , , 14279 6533 53 Emeu Emeu NNP 14279 6533 54 , , , 14279 6533 55 Cassowary Cassowary NNP 14279 6533 56 , , , 14279 6533 57 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 6533 58 , , , 14279 6533 59 * * NFP 14279 6533 60 Æpiornis æpiornis UH 14279 6533 61 , , , 14279 6533 62 * * NFP 14279 6533 63 & & CC 14279 6533 64 c. c. NNP 14279 6533 65 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6533 66 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 67 Cursores Cursores NNP 14279 6533 68 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 69 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6533 70 ; ; : 14279 6533 71 Fowls Fowls NNP 14279 6533 72 , , , 14279 6533 73 Game Game NNP 14279 6533 74 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 6533 75 , , , 14279 6533 76 and and CC 14279 6533 77 Doves Doves NNP 14279 6533 78 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6533 79 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 80 Rasores Rasores NNPS 14279 6533 81 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 82 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6533 83 ; ; : 14279 6533 84 Cuckoos Cuckoos NNP 14279 6533 85 , , , 14279 6533 86 Woodpeckers Woodpeckers NNPS 14279 6533 87 , , , 14279 6533 88 Parrots Parrots NNP 14279 6533 89 , , , 14279 6533 90 & & CC 14279 6533 91 c. c. NNP 14279 6533 92 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6533 93 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 94 Scansores Scansores NNP 14279 6533 95 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 96 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6533 97 ; ; : 14279 6533 98 Crows Crows NNP 14279 6533 99 , , , 14279 6533 100 Starlings Starlings NNP 14279 6533 101 , , , 14279 6533 102 Finches Finches NNPS 14279 6533 103 , , , 14279 6533 104 Hummingbirds Hummingbirds NNP 14279 6533 105 , , , 14279 6533 106 Swallows Swallows NNP 14279 6533 107 , , , 14279 6533 108 & & CC 14279 6533 109 c. c. NNP 14279 6533 110 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6533 111 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 112 Insessores Insessores NNP 14279 6533 113 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 114 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6533 115 ; ; : 14279 6533 116 Owls Owls NNP 14279 6533 117 , , , 14279 6533 118 Hawks Hawks NNPS 14279 6533 119 , , , 14279 6533 120 Eagles Eagles NNPS 14279 6533 121 , , , 14279 6533 122 Vultures Vultures NNP 14279 6533 123 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6533 124 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 125 Raptores Raptores NNP 14279 6533 126 _ _ NNP 14279 6533 127 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6533 128 . . . 14279 6534 1 CLASS CLASS NNP 14279 6534 2 V. v. NN 14279 6534 3 MAMMALIA mammalia NN 14279 6534 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6534 5 " " `` 14279 6534 6 Quadrupeds quadruped NNS 14279 6534 7 " " '' 14279 6534 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6534 9 . . . 14279 6535 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6535 2 Ex Ex NNP 14279 6535 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6535 4 . . . 14279 6536 1 Duck duck NN 14279 6536 2 - - HYPH 14279 6536 3 mole mole NN 14279 6536 4 and and CC 14279 6536 5 Spiny Spiny NNP 14279 6536 6 Ant Ant NNP 14279 6536 7 - - HYPH 14279 6536 8 eater eater NNP 14279 6536 9 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 11 Monotremata Monotremata NNP 14279 6536 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 13 * * NFP 14279 6536 14 * * NFP 14279 6536 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 16 ; ; : 14279 6536 17 Kangaroos Kangaroos NNP 14279 6536 18 , , , 14279 6536 19 Phalangers Phalangers NNP 14279 6536 20 , , , 14279 6536 21 Opossums Opossums NNP 14279 6536 22 , , , 14279 6536 23 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 14279 6536 24 Devil Devil NNP 14279 6536 25 , , , 14279 6536 26 & & CC 14279 6536 27 c. c. NNP 14279 6536 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 29 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 30 Marsupialia Marsupialia NNP 14279 6536 31 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 32 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 33 ; ; : 14279 6536 34 Sloths Sloths NNP 14279 6536 35 , , , 14279 6536 36 Ant Ant NNP 14279 6536 37 - - HYPH 14279 6536 38 eaters eater NNS 14279 6536 39 , , , 14279 6536 40 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 14279 6536 41 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 42 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 43 Edentata Edentata NNP 14279 6536 44 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 45 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 46 ; ; : 14279 6536 47 Manatees Manatees NNP 14279 6536 48 and and CC 14279 6536 49 Dugongs Dugongs NNP 14279 6536 50 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 51 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 52 Sirenia Sirenia NNP 14279 6536 53 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 54 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 55 ; ; : 14279 6536 56 Whales whale NNS 14279 6536 57 , , , 14279 6536 58 Dolphins Dolphins NNPS 14279 6536 59 , , , 14279 6536 60 Porpoises Porpoises NNPS 14279 6536 61 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 62 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 63 Cetacea Cetacea NNP 14279 6536 64 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 65 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 66 ; ; : 14279 6536 67 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 6536 68 , , , 14279 6536 69 Tapir Tapir NNP 14279 6536 70 , , , 14279 6536 71 Horses Horses NNP 14279 6536 72 , , , 14279 6536 73 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 6536 74 , , , 14279 6536 75 Pigs Pigs NNP 14279 6536 76 , , , 14279 6536 77 Camels Camels NNPS 14279 6536 78 and and CC 14279 6536 79 Llamas Llamas NNP 14279 6536 80 , , , 14279 6536 81 Giraffes Giraffes NNP 14279 6536 82 , , , 14279 6536 83 Deer Deer NNPS 14279 6536 84 , , , 14279 6536 85 Antelopes antelope NNS 14279 6536 86 , , , 14279 6536 87 Sheep Sheep NNPS 14279 6536 88 , , , 14279 6536 89 Goats Goats NNP 14279 6536 90 , , , 14279 6536 91 Oxen Oxen NNP 14279 6536 92 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 93 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 94 Ungulata Ungulata NNP 14279 6536 95 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 96 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 97 ; ; : 14279 6536 98 Hyrax Hyrax NNP 14279 6536 99 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 100 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 101 Hyracoidea Hyracoidea NNP 14279 6536 102 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 103 * * NFP 14279 6536 104 * * NFP 14279 6536 105 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 106 ; ; : 14279 6536 107 Elephants elephant NNS 14279 6536 108 , , , 14279 6536 109 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 6536 110 , , , 14279 6536 111 * * NFP 14279 6536 112 Deinotherium deinotherium NN 14279 6536 113 * * NFP 14279 6536 114 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 115 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 116 Proboscidea Proboscidea NNP 14279 6536 117 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 118 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 119 ; ; : 14279 6536 120 Seals Seals NNP 14279 6536 121 , , , 14279 6536 122 Walrus Walrus NNP 14279 6536 123 , , , 14279 6536 124 Bears Bears NNPS 14279 6536 125 , , , 14279 6536 126 Dogs Dogs NNPS 14279 6536 127 , , , 14279 6536 128 Wolves wolf NNS 14279 6536 129 , , , 14279 6536 130 Cats Cats NNPS 14279 6536 131 , , , 14279 6536 132 Lions Lions NNPS 14279 6536 133 , , , 14279 6536 134 Tigers Tigers NNP 14279 6536 135 , , , 14279 6536 136 & & CC 14279 6536 137 c. c. NNP 14279 6536 138 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 139 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 140 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 14279 6536 141 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 142 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 143 ; ; : 14279 6536 144 Hares Hares NNP 14279 6536 145 , , , 14279 6536 146 Rabbits Rabbits NNPS 14279 6536 147 , , , 14279 6536 148 Porcupines Porcupines NNPS 14279 6536 149 , , , 14279 6536 150 Beavers Beavers NNPS 14279 6536 151 , , , 14279 6536 152 Rats Rats NNP 14279 6536 153 , , , 14279 6536 154 Mice Mice NNP 14279 6536 155 , , , 14279 6536 156 Lemmings Lemmings NNPS 14279 6536 157 , , , 14279 6536 158 Squirrels Squirrels NNPS 14279 6536 159 , , , 14279 6536 160 Marmots Marmots NNP 14279 6536 161 , , , 14279 6536 162 & & CC 14279 6536 163 c. c. NNP 14279 6536 164 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 165 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 166 Rodentia Rodentia NNP 14279 6536 167 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 168 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 169 ; ; : 14279 6536 170 Bats Bats NNP 14279 6536 171 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 172 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 173 Cheiroptera Cheiroptera NNP 14279 6536 174 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 175 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 176 ; ; : 14279 6536 177 Moles Moles NNP 14279 6536 178 , , , 14279 6536 179 Shrew shrew NN 14279 6536 180 - - HYPH 14279 6536 181 mice mouse NNS 14279 6536 182 , , , 14279 6536 183 Hedgehogs Hedgehogs NNP 14279 6536 184 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 185 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 186 Insectivora Insectivora NNP 14279 6536 187 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 188 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 189 ; ; : 14279 6536 190 Lemurs Lemurs NNP 14279 6536 191 , , , 14279 6536 192 Spider spider NN 14279 6536 193 - - HYPH 14279 6536 194 monkeys monkey NNS 14279 6536 195 , , , 14279 6536 196 Macaques Macaques NNPS 14279 6536 197 , , , 14279 6536 198 Baboons Baboons NNPS 14279 6536 199 , , , 14279 6536 200 Apes Apes NNP 14279 6536 201 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 202 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 203 Quadrumana Quadrumana NNP 14279 6536 204 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 205 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 206 ; ; : 14279 6536 207 Man Man NNP 14279 6536 208 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6536 209 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 210 Bimana Bimana NNP 14279 6536 211 _ _ NNP 14279 6536 212 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6536 213 . . . 14279 6537 1 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNP 14279 6537 2 . . . 14279 6538 1 ABDOMEN ABDOMEN NNP 14279 6538 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6538 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6538 4 . . . 14279 6539 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6539 2 abdo abdo NN 14279 6539 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6539 4 , , , 14279 6539 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 6539 6 conceal conceal VBP 14279 6539 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6539 8 . . . 14279 6540 1 The the DT 14279 6540 2 posterior posterior JJ 14279 6540 3 cavity cavity NN 14279 6540 4 of of IN 14279 6540 5 the the DT 14279 6540 6 body body NN 14279 6540 7 , , , 14279 6540 8 containing contain VBG 14279 6540 9 the the DT 14279 6540 10 intestines intestine NNS 14279 6540 11 and and CC 14279 6540 12 others other NNS 14279 6540 13 of of IN 14279 6540 14 the the DT 14279 6540 15 viscera viscera NN 14279 6540 16 . . . 14279 6541 1 In in IN 14279 6541 2 many many JJ 14279 6541 3 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 14279 6541 4 there there EX 14279 6541 5 is be VBZ 14279 6541 6 no no DT 14279 6541 7 separation separation NN 14279 6541 8 of of IN 14279 6541 9 the the DT 14279 6541 10 body body NN 14279 6541 11 - - HYPH 14279 6541 12 cavity cavity NN 14279 6541 13 into into IN 14279 6541 14 thorax thorax NN 14279 6541 15 and and CC 14279 6541 16 abdomen abdomen NNP 14279 6541 17 , , , 14279 6541 18 and and CC 14279 6541 19 it -PRON- PRP 14279 6541 20 is be VBZ 14279 6541 21 only only RB 14279 6541 22 in in IN 14279 6541 23 the the DT 14279 6541 24 higher high JJR 14279 6541 25 _ _ NNP 14279 6541 26 Annulosa Annulosa NNP 14279 6541 27 _ _ NNP 14279 6541 28 that that IN 14279 6541 29 a a DT 14279 6541 30 distinct distinct JJ 14279 6541 31 abdomen abdoman NNS 14279 6541 32 can can MD 14279 6541 33 be be VB 14279 6541 34 said say VBN 14279 6541 35 to to TO 14279 6541 36 exist exist VB 14279 6541 37 . . . 14279 6542 1 ABERRANT ABERRANT NNP 14279 6542 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6542 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6542 4 . . . 14279 6543 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6543 2 aberro aberro NNP 14279 6543 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6543 4 , , , 14279 6543 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 6543 6 wander wander VBP 14279 6543 7 away away RB 14279 6543 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6543 9 . . . 14279 6544 1 Departing depart VBG 14279 6544 2 from from IN 14279 6544 3 the the DT 14279 6544 4 regular regular JJ 14279 6544 5 type type NN 14279 6544 6 . . . 14279 6545 1 ABNORMAL ABNORMAL NNP 14279 6545 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6545 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6545 4 . . . 14279 6546 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6546 2 ab ab NNP 14279 6546 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6546 4 , , , 14279 6546 5 from from IN 14279 6546 6 ; ; : 14279 6546 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6546 8 norma norma NNP 14279 6546 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6546 10 , , , 14279 6546 11 a a DT 14279 6546 12 rule rule NN 14279 6546 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6546 14 . . . 14279 6547 1 Irregular irregular JJ 14279 6547 2 ; ; : 14279 6547 3 deviating deviate VBG 14279 6547 4 from from IN 14279 6547 5 the the DT 14279 6547 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 6547 7 standard standard NN 14279 6547 8 . . . 14279 6548 1 ACRODUS ACRODUS NNP 14279 6548 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6548 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6548 4 . . . 14279 6549 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6549 2 akros akros NNP 14279 6549 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6549 4 , , , 14279 6549 5 high high JJ 14279 6549 6 ; ; : 14279 6549 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6549 8 odous odous JJ 14279 6549 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6549 10 , , , 14279 6549 11 tooth tooth NNP 14279 6549 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6549 13 . . . 14279 6550 1 A a DT 14279 6550 2 genus genus NN 14279 6550 3 of of IN 14279 6550 4 the the DT 14279 6550 5 Cestraciont Cestraciont NNP 14279 6550 6 fishes fish NNS 14279 6550 7 , , , 14279 6550 8 so so RB 14279 6550 9 called call VBD 14279 6550 10 from from IN 14279 6550 11 the the DT 14279 6550 12 elevated elevated JJ 14279 6550 13 teeth tooth NNS 14279 6550 14 . . . 14279 6551 1 ACROGENS ACROGENS NNP 14279 6551 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6551 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6551 4 . . . 14279 6552 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6552 2 akros akros NNP 14279 6552 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6552 4 , , , 14279 6552 5 high high JJ 14279 6552 6 ; ; : 14279 6552 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6552 8 gennao gennao NNP 14279 6552 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6552 10 , , , 14279 6552 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 6552 12 produce produce VBP 14279 6552 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6552 14 . . . 14279 6553 1 Plants plant NNS 14279 6553 2 which which WDT 14279 6553 3 increase increase VBP 14279 6553 4 in in IN 14279 6553 5 height height NN 14279 6553 6 by by IN 14279 6553 7 additions addition NNS 14279 6553 8 made make VBN 14279 6553 9 to to IN 14279 6553 10 the the DT 14279 6553 11 summit summit NN 14279 6553 12 of of IN 14279 6553 13 the the DT 14279 6553 14 stem stem NN 14279 6553 15 by by IN 14279 6553 16 the the DT 14279 6553 17 union union NN 14279 6553 18 of of IN 14279 6553 19 the the DT 14279 6553 20 bases basis NNS 14279 6553 21 of of IN 14279 6553 22 the the DT 14279 6553 23 leaves leave NNS 14279 6553 24 . . . 14279 6554 1 ACROTRETA ACROTRETA NNP 14279 6554 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6554 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6554 4 . . . 14279 6555 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6555 2 akros akros NNP 14279 6555 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6555 4 , , , 14279 6555 5 high high JJ 14279 6555 6 ; ; : 14279 6555 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6555 8 tretos tretos NN 14279 6555 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6555 10 , , , 14279 6555 11 pierced pierce VBN 14279 6555 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6555 13 . . . 14279 6556 1 A a DT 14279 6556 2 genus genus NN 14279 6556 3 of of IN 14279 6556 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 6556 5 , , , 14279 6556 6 so so RB 14279 6556 7 called call VBD 14279 6556 8 from from IN 14279 6556 9 the the DT 14279 6556 10 presence presence NN 14279 6556 11 of of IN 14279 6556 12 a a DT 14279 6556 13 foramen foraman NNS 14279 6556 14 at at IN 14279 6556 15 the the DT 14279 6556 16 summit summit NN 14279 6556 17 of of IN 14279 6556 18 the the DT 14279 6556 19 shell shell NN 14279 6556 20 . . . 14279 6557 1 ACTINOCRINUS ACTINOCRINUS NNP 14279 6557 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6557 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6557 4 . . . 14279 6558 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6558 2 aktin aktin NNP 14279 6558 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6558 4 , , , 14279 6558 5 a a DT 14279 6558 6 ray ray NN 14279 6558 7 ; ; : 14279 6558 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6558 9 krinon krinon NNP 14279 6558 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6558 11 , , , 14279 6558 12 a a DT 14279 6558 13 lily lily NN 14279 6558 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6558 15 . . . 14279 6559 1 A a DT 14279 6559 2 genus genus NN 14279 6559 3 of of IN 14279 6559 4 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 6559 5 . . . 14279 6560 1 ACTINOZOA ACTINOZOA NNP 14279 6560 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6560 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6560 4 . . . 14279 6561 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6561 2 aktin aktin NNP 14279 6561 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6561 4 , , , 14279 6561 5 a a DT 14279 6561 6 ray ray NN 14279 6561 7 ; ; : 14279 6561 8 and and CC 14279 6561 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6561 10 zoön zoön NNP 14279 6561 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6561 12 , , , 14279 6561 13 an an DT 14279 6561 14 animal animal NN 14279 6561 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6561 16 . . . 14279 6562 1 That that DT 14279 6562 2 division division NN 14279 6562 3 of of IN 14279 6562 4 the the DT 14279 6562 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6562 6 Coelenterata Coelenterata NNP 14279 6562 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6562 8 of of IN 14279 6562 9 which which WDT 14279 6562 10 the the DT 14279 6562 11 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6562 12 - - HYPH 14279 6562 13 anemones anemones NNPS 14279 6562 14 may may MD 14279 6562 15 be be VB 14279 6562 16 taken take VBN 14279 6562 17 as as IN 14279 6562 18 the the DT 14279 6562 19 type type NN 14279 6562 20 . . . 14279 6563 1 ÆGLINA ÆGLINA NNP 14279 6563 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6563 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6563 4 Æglé Æglé NNP 14279 6563 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6563 6 , , , 14279 6563 7 a a DT 14279 6563 8 sea sea NN 14279 6563 9 - - HYPH 14279 6563 10 nymph nymph NN 14279 6563 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6563 12 . . . 14279 6564 1 A a DT 14279 6564 2 genus genus NN 14279 6564 3 of of IN 14279 6564 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 6564 5 . . . 14279 6565 1 ÆPIORNIS ÆPIORNIS NNP 14279 6565 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6565 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6565 4 . . . 14279 6566 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6566 2 aipus aipus NNP 14279 6566 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6566 4 , , , 14279 6566 5 huge huge JJ 14279 6566 6 ; ; : 14279 6566 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6566 8 ornis ornis NNP 14279 6566 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6566 10 , , , 14279 6566 11 bird bird NN 14279 6566 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6566 13 . . . 14279 6567 1 A a DT 14279 6567 2 genus genus NN 14279 6567 3 of of IN 14279 6567 4 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 6567 5 Cursorial cursorial JJ 14279 6567 6 birds bird NNS 14279 6567 7 . . . 14279 6568 1 AGNOSTUS AGNOSTUS NNP 14279 6568 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6568 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6568 4 . . . 14279 6569 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6569 2 a a DT 14279 6569 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6569 4 , , , 14279 6569 5 not not RB 14279 6569 6 ; ; : 14279 6569 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6569 8 gignosko gignosko NNP 14279 6569 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6569 10 , , , 14279 6569 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 6569 12 know know VBP 14279 6569 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6569 14 . . . 14279 6570 1 A a DT 14279 6570 2 genus genus NN 14279 6570 3 of of IN 14279 6570 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 6570 5 . . . 14279 6571 1 ALCES ALCES NNP 14279 6571 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6571 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6571 4 . . . 14279 6572 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6572 2 alces alces NNP 14279 6572 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6572 4 , , , 14279 6572 5 elk elk NNP 14279 6572 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6572 7 . . . 14279 6573 1 The the DT 14279 6573 2 European European NNP 14279 6573 3 Elk Elk NNP 14279 6573 4 or or CC 14279 6573 5 Moose Moose NNP 14279 6573 6 . . . 14279 6574 1 ALECTO ALECTO NNP 14279 6574 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6574 3 the the DT 14279 6574 4 proper proper JJ 14279 6574 5 name name NN 14279 6574 6 of of IN 14279 6574 7 one one CD 14279 6574 8 of of IN 14279 6574 9 the the DT 14279 6574 10 Furies Furies NNPS 14279 6574 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6574 12 . . . 14279 6575 1 A a DT 14279 6575 2 genus genus NN 14279 6575 3 of of IN 14279 6575 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6575 5 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 6575 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6575 7 . . . 14279 6576 1 ALETHOPTERIS ALETHOPTERIS NNP 14279 6576 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6576 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6576 4 . . . 14279 6577 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6577 2 alethes alethe NNS 14279 6577 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6577 4 , , , 14279 6577 5 true true JJ 14279 6577 6 ; ; : 14279 6577 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6577 8 pteris pteris NNP 14279 6577 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6577 10 , , , 14279 6577 11 fern fern NNP 14279 6577 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6577 13 . . . 14279 6578 1 A a DT 14279 6578 2 genus genus NN 14279 6578 3 of of IN 14279 6578 4 Ferns fern NNS 14279 6578 5 . . . 14279 6579 1 ALGÆ ALGÆ NNP 14279 6579 2 . . . 14279 6580 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6580 2 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6580 3 . . . 14279 6581 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6581 2 alga alga NNP 14279 6581 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6581 4 , , , 14279 6581 5 a a DT 14279 6581 6 marine marine JJ 14279 6581 7 plant plant NN 14279 6581 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6581 9 . . . 14279 6582 1 The the DT 14279 6582 2 order order NN 14279 6582 3 of of IN 14279 6582 4 plants plant NNS 14279 6582 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6582 6 the the DT 14279 6582 7 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6582 8 - - HYPH 14279 6582 9 weeds weed NNS 14279 6582 10 and and CC 14279 6582 11 many many JJ 14279 6582 12 fresh fresh JJ 14279 6582 13 - - HYPH 14279 6582 14 water water NN 14279 6582 15 plants plant NNS 14279 6582 16 . . . 14279 6583 1 ALVEOLUS ALVEOLUS NNP 14279 6583 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6583 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6583 4 . . . 14279 6584 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6584 2 alvus alvus NNP 14279 6584 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6584 4 , , , 14279 6584 5 belly belly NN 14279 6584 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6584 7 . . . 14279 6585 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 6585 2 to to IN 14279 6585 3 the the DT 14279 6585 4 sockets socket NNS 14279 6585 5 of of IN 14279 6585 6 the the DT 14279 6585 7 teeth tooth NNS 14279 6585 8 . . . 14279 6586 1 AMBLYPTERUS AMBLYPTERUS NNP 14279 6586 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6586 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6586 4 . . . 14279 6587 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6587 2 amblus amblus NNP 14279 6587 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6587 4 , , , 14279 6587 5 blunt blunt JJ 14279 6587 6 ; ; : 14279 6587 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6587 8 pteron pteron NN 14279 6587 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6587 10 , , , 14279 6587 11 fin fin NNP 14279 6587 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6587 13 . . . 14279 6588 1 An an DT 14279 6588 2 order order NN 14279 6588 3 of of IN 14279 6588 4 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 6588 5 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 6588 6 . . . 14279 6589 1 AMBONYCHIA AMBONYCHIA NNP 14279 6589 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6589 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6589 4 . . . 14279 6590 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6590 2 ambon ambon NN 14279 6590 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6590 4 , , , 14279 6590 5 a a DT 14279 6590 6 boss boss NN 14279 6590 7 ; ; : 14279 6590 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6590 9 onux onux JJ 14279 6590 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6590 11 , , , 14279 6590 12 claw claw NNP 14279 6590 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6590 14 . . . 14279 6591 1 A a DT 14279 6591 2 genus genus NN 14279 6591 3 of of IN 14279 6591 4 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 6591 5 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 6591 6 . . . 14279 6592 1 AMBULACRA AMBULACRA NNP 14279 6592 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6592 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6592 4 . . . 14279 6593 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6593 2 ambulacrum ambulacrum NNP 14279 6593 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6593 4 , , , 14279 6593 5 a a DT 14279 6593 6 place place NN 14279 6593 7 for for IN 14279 6593 8 walking walking NN 14279 6593 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6593 10 . . . 14279 6594 1 The the DT 14279 6594 2 perforated perforated JJ 14279 6594 3 spaces space NNS 14279 6594 4 or or CC 14279 6594 5 " " `` 14279 6594 6 avenues avenue NNS 14279 6594 7 " " '' 14279 6594 8 through through IN 14279 6594 9 which which WDT 14279 6594 10 are be VBP 14279 6594 11 protruded protrude VBN 14279 6594 12 the the DT 14279 6594 13 tube tube NN 14279 6594 14 - - HYPH 14279 6594 15 feet foot NNS 14279 6594 16 , , , 14279 6594 17 by by IN 14279 6594 18 means mean NNS 14279 6594 19 of of IN 14279 6594 20 which which WDT 14279 6594 21 locomotion locomotion NN 14279 6594 22 is be VBZ 14279 6594 23 effected effect VBN 14279 6594 24 in in IN 14279 6594 25 the the DT 14279 6594 26 _ _ NNP 14279 6594 27 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 6594 28 _ _ NNP 14279 6594 29 . . . 14279 6595 1 AMMONITIDÆ AMMONITIDÆ NNP 14279 6595 2 . . . 14279 6596 1 A a DT 14279 6596 2 family family NN 14279 6596 3 of of IN 14279 6596 4 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 6596 5 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 6596 6 , , , 14279 6596 7 so so RB 14279 6596 8 called call VBD 14279 6596 9 from from IN 14279 6596 10 the the DT 14279 6596 11 resemblance resemblance NN 14279 6596 12 of of IN 14279 6596 13 the the DT 14279 6596 14 shell shell NN 14279 6596 15 of of IN 14279 6596 16 the the DT 14279 6596 17 type type NN 14279 6596 18 - - HYPH 14279 6596 19 genus genus NN 14279 6596 20 , , , 14279 6596 21 _ _ NNP 14279 6596 22 Ammonites Ammonites NNP 14279 6596 23 _ _ NNP 14279 6596 24 , , , 14279 6596 25 to to IN 14279 6596 26 the the DT 14279 6596 27 horns horn NNS 14279 6596 28 of of IN 14279 6596 29 the the DT 14279 6596 30 Egyptian egyptian JJ 14279 6596 31 God God NNP 14279 6596 32 , , , 14279 6596 33 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 14279 6596 34 - - HYPH 14279 6596 35 Ammon Ammon NNP 14279 6596 36 . . . 14279 6597 1 AMORPHOZOA AMORPHOZOA NNP 14279 6597 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6597 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6597 4 . . . 14279 6598 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6598 2 a a DT 14279 6598 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6598 4 , , , 14279 6598 5 without without IN 14279 6598 6 ; ; : 14279 6598 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6598 8 morphe morphe NNP 14279 6598 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6598 10 , , , 14279 6598 11 shape shape NN 14279 6598 12 ; ; : 14279 6598 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6598 14 zoön zoön NNP 14279 6598 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6598 16 , , , 14279 6598 17 animal animal NN 14279 6598 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6598 19 . . . 14279 6599 1 A a DT 14279 6599 2 name name NN 14279 6599 3 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 6599 4 used use VBN 14279 6599 5 to to TO 14279 6599 6 designate designate VB 14279 6599 7 the the DT 14279 6599 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6599 9 Sponges Sponges NNPS 14279 6599 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6599 11 . . . 14279 6600 1 AMPHIBIA AMPHIBIA NNP 14279 6600 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6600 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6600 4 . . . 14279 6601 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6601 2 amphi amphi NNP 14279 6601 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6601 4 , , , 14279 6601 5 both both DT 14279 6601 6 ; ; : 14279 6601 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6601 8 bios bios NNP 14279 6601 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6601 10 , , , 14279 6601 11 life life NN 14279 6601 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6601 13 . . . 14279 6602 1 The the DT 14279 6602 2 Frogs Frogs NNP 14279 6602 3 , , , 14279 6602 4 Newts Newts NNP 14279 6602 5 , , , 14279 6602 6 and and CC 14279 6602 7 the the DT 14279 6602 8 like like JJ 14279 6602 9 , , , 14279 6602 10 which which WDT 14279 6602 11 have have VBP 14279 6602 12 gills gill NNS 14279 6602 13 when when WRB 14279 6602 14 young young JJ 14279 6602 15 , , , 14279 6602 16 but but CC 14279 6602 17 can can MD 14279 6602 18 always always RB 14279 6602 19 breathe breathe VB 14279 6602 20 air air NN 14279 6602 21 directly directly RB 14279 6602 22 when when WRB 14279 6602 23 adult adult NN 14279 6602 24 . . . 14279 6603 1 AMPHICYON AMPHICYON NNP 14279 6603 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6603 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6603 4 . . . 14279 6604 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6604 2 amphi amphi NNP 14279 6604 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6604 4 , , , 14279 6604 5 both both DT 14279 6604 6 -- -- : 14279 6604 7 implying implying JJ 14279 6604 8 doubt doubt NN 14279 6604 9 ; ; : 14279 6604 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6604 11 kuon kuon NNPS 14279 6604 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6604 13 , , , 14279 6604 14 dog dog NN 14279 6604 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6604 16 . . . 14279 6605 1 An an DT 14279 6605 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6605 3 genus genus NN 14279 6605 4 of of IN 14279 6605 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6605 6 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 14279 6605 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6605 8 . . . 14279 6606 1 AMPHILESTES AMPHILESTES NNP 14279 6606 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6606 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6606 4 . . . 14279 6607 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6607 2 amphi amphi NNP 14279 6607 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6607 4 , , , 14279 6607 5 both both DT 14279 6607 6 ; ; : 14279 6607 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6607 8 lestes leste NNS 14279 6607 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6607 10 , , , 14279 6607 11 a a DT 14279 6607 12 thief thief NN 14279 6607 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6607 14 . . . 14279 6608 1 A a DT 14279 6608 2 genus genus NN 14279 6608 3 of of IN 14279 6608 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 6608 5 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 6608 6 . . . 14279 6609 1 AMPHISPONGIA AMPHISPONGIA NNP 14279 6609 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6609 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6609 4 . . . 14279 6610 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6610 2 amphi amphi NNP 14279 6610 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6610 4 , , , 14279 6610 5 both both DT 14279 6610 6 ; ; : 14279 6610 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6610 8 spoggos spoggos NNP 14279 6610 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6610 10 , , , 14279 6610 11 sponge sponge NNP 14279 6610 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6610 13 . . . 14279 6611 1 A a DT 14279 6611 2 genus genus NN 14279 6611 3 of of IN 14279 6611 4 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 6611 5 sponges sponge NNS 14279 6611 6 . . . 14279 6612 1 AMPHISTEGINA AMPHISTEGINA NNP 14279 6612 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6612 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6612 4 . . . 14279 6613 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6613 2 amphi amphi NNP 14279 6613 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6613 4 , , , 14279 6613 5 both both DT 14279 6613 6 ; ; : 14279 6613 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6613 8 stegé stegé NN 14279 6613 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6613 10 , , , 14279 6613 11 roof roof NN 14279 6613 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6613 13 . . . 14279 6614 1 A a DT 14279 6614 2 genus genus NN 14279 6614 3 of of IN 14279 6614 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6614 5 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 6614 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6614 7 . . . 14279 6615 1 AMPHITHERIUM AMPHITHERIUM NNP 14279 6615 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6615 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6615 4 . . . 14279 6616 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6616 2 amphi amphi NNP 14279 6616 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6616 4 , , , 14279 6616 5 both both DT 14279 6616 6 ; ; : 14279 6616 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6616 8 therion therion NN 14279 6616 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6616 10 , , , 14279 6616 11 beast beast NN 14279 6616 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6616 13 . . . 14279 6617 1 A a DT 14279 6617 2 genus genus NN 14279 6617 3 of of IN 14279 6617 4 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 6617 5 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 6617 6 . . . 14279 6618 1 AMPHITRAGULUS AMPHITRAGULUS NNP 14279 6618 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6618 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6618 4 . . . 14279 6619 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6619 2 amphi amphi NNP 14279 6619 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6619 4 , , , 14279 6619 5 both both DT 14279 6619 6 ; ; : 14279 6619 7 dim dim NNP 14279 6619 8 . . . 14279 6620 1 of of IN 14279 6620 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6620 3 tragos trago VBD 14279 6620 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6620 5 , , , 14279 6620 6 goat goat NN 14279 6620 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6620 8 . . . 14279 6621 1 An an DT 14279 6621 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6621 3 genus genus NN 14279 6621 4 related relate VBN 14279 6621 5 to to IN 14279 6621 6 the the DT 14279 6621 7 living live VBG 14279 6621 8 Musk musk JJ 14279 6621 9 - - HYPH 14279 6621 10 deer deer NN 14279 6621 11 . . . 14279 6622 1 AMPLEXUS AMPLEXUS NNP 14279 6622 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6622 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6622 4 . . . 14279 6623 1 an an DT 14279 6623 2 Ambrace Ambrace NNP 14279 6623 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6623 4 . . . 14279 6624 1 A a DT 14279 6624 2 genus genus NN 14279 6624 3 of of IN 14279 6624 4 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 6624 5 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 6624 6 . . . 14279 6625 1 AMPYX AMPYX NNP 14279 6625 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6625 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6625 4 . . . 14279 6626 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6626 2 ampux ampux NN 14279 6626 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6626 4 , , , 14279 6626 5 a a DT 14279 6626 6 wreath wreath NN 14279 6626 7 or or CC 14279 6626 8 wheel wheel NN 14279 6626 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6626 10 . . . 14279 6627 1 A a DT 14279 6627 2 genus genus NN 14279 6627 3 of of IN 14279 6627 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 6627 5 . . . 14279 6628 1 ANARTHROPODA ANARTHROPODA NNP 14279 6628 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6628 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6628 4 . . . 14279 6629 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6629 2 a a DT 14279 6629 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6629 4 , , , 14279 6629 5 without without IN 14279 6629 6 ; ; : 14279 6629 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6629 8 arthros arthros NNP 14279 6629 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6629 10 , , , 14279 6629 11 a a DT 14279 6629 12 joint joint NN 14279 6629 13 ; ; : 14279 6629 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6629 15 pous pous JJ 14279 6629 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6629 17 , , , 14279 6629 18 foot foot NN 14279 6629 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6629 20 . . . 14279 6630 1 That that DT 14279 6630 2 division division NN 14279 6630 3 of of IN 14279 6630 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6630 5 Annulose Annulose NNP 14279 6630 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6630 7 animals animal NNS 14279 6630 8 in in IN 14279 6630 9 which which WDT 14279 6630 10 there there EX 14279 6630 11 are be VBP 14279 6630 12 no no DT 14279 6630 13 articulated articulated JJ 14279 6630 14 appendages appendage NNS 14279 6630 15 . . . 14279 6631 1 ANCHITHERIUM ANCHITHERIUM NNP 14279 6631 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6631 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6631 4 . . . 14279 6632 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6632 2 agchi agchi NNP 14279 6632 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6632 4 , , , 14279 6632 5 near near RB 14279 6632 6 ; ; : 14279 6632 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6632 8 therion therion NN 14279 6632 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6632 10 , , , 14279 6632 11 beast beast NN 14279 6632 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6632 13 . . . 14279 6633 1 An an DT 14279 6633 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6633 3 genus genus NN 14279 6633 4 of of IN 14279 6633 5 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6633 6 . . . 14279 6634 1 ANCYLOCERAS ANCYLOCERAS NNP 14279 6634 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6634 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6634 4 . . . 14279 6635 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6635 2 agkulos agkulos NNP 14279 6635 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6635 4 , , , 14279 6635 5 crooked crooked JJ 14279 6635 6 ; ; : 14279 6635 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6635 8 ceras ceras NNP 14279 6635 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6635 10 , , , 14279 6635 11 horn horn NN 14279 6635 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6635 13 . . . 14279 6636 1 A a DT 14279 6636 2 genus genus NN 14279 6636 3 of of IN 14279 6636 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6636 5 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 6636 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6636 7 . . . 14279 6637 1 ANCYLOTHERIUM ANCYLOTHERIUM NNP 14279 6637 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6637 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6637 4 . . . 14279 6638 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6638 2 agkulos agkulos NNP 14279 6638 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6638 4 , , , 14279 6638 5 crooked crooked JJ 14279 6638 6 ; ; : 14279 6638 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6638 8 therion therion NN 14279 6638 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6638 10 , , , 14279 6638 11 beast beast NN 14279 6638 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6638 13 . . . 14279 6639 1 An an DT 14279 6639 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6639 3 genus genus NN 14279 6639 4 of of IN 14279 6639 5 Edentate Edentate NNP 14279 6639 6 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6639 7 . . . 14279 6640 1 ANDRIAS ANDRIAS NNP 14279 6640 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6640 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6640 4 . . . 14279 6641 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6641 2 andrias andrias NNP 14279 6641 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6641 4 , , , 14279 6641 5 image image NN 14279 6641 6 of of IN 14279 6641 7 man man NN 14279 6641 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6641 9 . . . 14279 6642 1 An an DT 14279 6642 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6642 3 genus genus NN 14279 6642 4 of of IN 14279 6642 5 tailed tailed JJ 14279 6642 6 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 6642 7 . . . 14279 6643 1 ANGIOSPERMS ANGIOSPERMS NNP 14279 6643 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6643 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6643 4 . . . 14279 6644 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6644 2 angeion angeion NN 14279 6644 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6644 4 , , , 14279 6644 5 a a DT 14279 6644 6 vessel vessel NN 14279 6644 7 ; ; : 14279 6644 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6644 9 sperma sperma NNP 14279 6644 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6644 11 , , , 14279 6644 12 seed seed NN 14279 6644 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6644 14 . . . 14279 6645 1 Plants plant NNS 14279 6645 2 which which WDT 14279 6645 3 have have VBP 14279 6645 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6645 5 seeds seed NNS 14279 6645 6 enclosed enclose VBN 14279 6645 7 in in IN 14279 6645 8 a a DT 14279 6645 9 seed seed NN 14279 6645 10 - - HYPH 14279 6645 11 vessel vessel NN 14279 6645 12 . . . 14279 6646 1 ANNELIDA ANNELIDA NNP 14279 6646 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6646 3 a a DT 14279 6646 4 Gallicised gallicise VBN 14279 6646 5 form form NN 14279 6646 6 of of IN 14279 6646 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6646 8 Annulata Annulata NNP 14279 6646 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6646 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6646 11 . . . 14279 6647 1 The the DT 14279 6647 2 Ringed Ringed NNP 14279 6647 3 Worms Worms NNP 14279 6647 4 , , , 14279 6647 5 which which WDT 14279 6647 6 form form VBP 14279 6647 7 one one CD 14279 6647 8 of of IN 14279 6647 9 the the DT 14279 6647 10 divisions division NNS 14279 6647 11 of of IN 14279 6647 12 the the DT 14279 6647 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6647 14 Anarthropoda Anarthropoda NNP 14279 6647 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6647 16 . . . 14279 6648 1 ANNULARIA ANNULARIA NNP 14279 6648 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6648 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6648 4 . . . 14279 6649 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6649 2 annulus annulus NNP 14279 6649 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6649 4 , , , 14279 6649 5 a a DT 14279 6649 6 ring ring NN 14279 6649 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6649 8 . . . 14279 6650 1 A a DT 14279 6650 2 genus genus NN 14279 6650 3 of of IN 14279 6650 4 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 6650 5 plants plant NNS 14279 6650 6 , , , 14279 6650 7 with with IN 14279 6650 8 leaves leave NNS 14279 6650 9 in in IN 14279 6650 10 whorls whorls NNP 14279 6650 11 . . . 14279 6651 1 ANNULOSA ANNULOSA NNP 14279 6651 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6651 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6651 4 . . . 14279 6652 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6652 2 annulus annulus NNP 14279 6652 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6652 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6652 5 . . . 14279 6653 1 The the DT 14279 6653 2 sub sub JJ 14279 6653 3 - - JJ 14279 6653 4 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 6653 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6653 6 the the DT 14279 6653 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6653 8 Anarthropoda Anarthropoda NNP 14279 6653 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6653 10 and and CC 14279 6653 11 the the DT 14279 6653 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6653 13 Arthropoda Arthropoda NNP 14279 6653 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6653 15 or or CC 14279 6653 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6653 17 Articulata Articulata NNP 14279 6653 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6653 19 , , , 14279 6653 20 in in IN 14279 6653 21 all all DT 14279 6653 22 of of IN 14279 6653 23 which which WDT 14279 6653 24 the the DT 14279 6653 25 body body NN 14279 6653 26 is be VBZ 14279 6653 27 more more RBR 14279 6653 28 or or CC 14279 6653 29 less less RBR 14279 6653 30 evidently evidently RB 14279 6653 31 composed compose VBN 14279 6653 32 of of IN 14279 6653 33 a a DT 14279 6653 34 succession succession NN 14279 6653 35 of of IN 14279 6653 36 rings ring NNS 14279 6653 37 . . . 14279 6654 1 ANOMODONTIA ANOMODONTIA NNP 14279 6654 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6654 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6654 4 . . . 14279 6655 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6655 2 anomos anomos NNP 14279 6655 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6655 4 , , , 14279 6655 5 irregular irregular JJ 14279 6655 6 ; ; : 14279 6655 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6655 8 odous odous JJ 14279 6655 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6655 10 , , , 14279 6655 11 tooth tooth NNP 14279 6655 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6655 13 . . . 14279 6656 1 An an DT 14279 6656 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6656 3 order order NN 14279 6656 4 of of IN 14279 6656 5 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 6656 6 , , , 14279 6656 7 often often RB 14279 6656 8 called call VBD 14279 6656 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6656 10 Dicynodontia Dicynodontia NNP 14279 6656 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6656 12 . . . 14279 6657 1 ANOMURA ANOMURA NNP 14279 6657 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6657 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6657 4 . . . 14279 6658 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6658 2 anomos anomos NNP 14279 6658 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6658 4 , , , 14279 6658 5 irregular irregular JJ 14279 6658 6 ; ; : 14279 6658 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6658 8 oura oura NN 14279 6658 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6658 10 , , , 14279 6658 11 tail tail NN 14279 6658 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6658 13 . . . 14279 6659 1 A a DT 14279 6659 2 tribe tribe NN 14279 6659 3 of of IN 14279 6659 4 Decapod Decapod NNP 14279 6659 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6659 6 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 6659 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6659 8 , , , 14279 6659 9 of of IN 14279 6659 10 which which WDT 14279 6659 11 the the DT 14279 6659 12 Hermit Hermit NNP 14279 6659 13 - - HYPH 14279 6659 14 crab crab NN 14279 6659 15 is be VBZ 14279 6659 16 the the DT 14279 6659 17 type type NN 14279 6659 18 . . . 14279 6660 1 ANOPLOTHERIDÆ ANOPLOTHERIDÆ NNP 14279 6660 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6660 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6660 4 . . . 14279 6661 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6661 2 anoplos anoplos NNP 14279 6661 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6661 4 , , , 14279 6661 5 unarmed unarmed JJ 14279 6661 6 ; ; : 14279 6661 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6661 8 ther ther RB 14279 6661 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6661 10 , , , 14279 6661 11 beast beast NN 14279 6661 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6661 13 . . . 14279 6662 1 A a DT 14279 6662 2 family family NN 14279 6662 3 of of IN 14279 6662 4 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 6662 5 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 6662 6 . . . 14279 6663 1 ANOURA ANOURA NNP 14279 6663 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6663 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6663 4 . . . 14279 6664 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6664 2 a a DT 14279 6664 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6664 4 , , , 14279 6664 5 without without IN 14279 6664 6 ; ; : 14279 6664 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6664 8 oura oura NN 14279 6664 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6664 10 , , , 14279 6664 11 tail tail NN 14279 6664 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6664 13 . . . 14279 6665 1 The the DT 14279 6665 2 order order NN 14279 6665 3 of of IN 14279 6665 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6665 5 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 14279 6665 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6665 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6665 8 the the DT 14279 6665 9 Frogs Frogs NNP 14279 6665 10 and and CC 14279 6665 11 Toads Toads NNPS 14279 6665 12 , , , 14279 6665 13 in in IN 14279 6665 14 which which WDT 14279 6665 15 the the DT 14279 6665 16 adult adult NN 14279 6665 17 is be VBZ 14279 6665 18 destitute destitute NN 14279 6665 19 of of IN 14279 6665 20 a a DT 14279 6665 21 tail tail NN 14279 6665 22 . . . 14279 6666 1 Often often RB 14279 6666 2 , , , 14279 6666 3 called call VBD 14279 6666 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6666 5 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 14279 6666 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6666 7 . . . 14279 6667 1 ANTENNÆ ANTENNÆ NNP 14279 6667 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6667 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6667 4 . . . 14279 6668 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6668 2 antenna antenna NNP 14279 6668 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6668 4 , , , 14279 6668 5 a a DT 14279 6668 6 yard yard NN 14279 6668 7 - - HYPH 14279 6668 8 arm arm NN 14279 6668 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6668 10 . . . 14279 6669 1 The the DT 14279 6669 2 jointed jointed JJ 14279 6669 3 horns horn NNS 14279 6669 4 or or CC 14279 6669 5 feelers feeler NNS 14279 6669 6 possessed possess VBN 14279 6669 7 by by IN 14279 6669 8 the the DT 14279 6669 9 majority majority NN 14279 6669 10 of of IN 14279 6669 11 the the DT 14279 6669 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6669 13 Articulata Articulata NNP 14279 6669 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6669 15 . . . 14279 6670 1 ANTENNULES ANTENNULES NNP 14279 6670 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6670 3 dim dim NNP 14279 6670 4 . . . 14279 6671 1 of of IN 14279 6671 2 _ _ NNP 14279 6671 3 Antennoe Antennoe NNP 14279 6671 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6671 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6671 6 . . . 14279 6672 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 6672 2 to to IN 14279 6672 3 the the DT 14279 6672 4 smaller small JJR 14279 6672 5 pair pair NN 14279 6672 6 of of IN 14279 6672 7 antennæ antennæ NN 14279 6672 8 in in IN 14279 6672 9 the the DT 14279 6672 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6672 11 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 6672 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6672 13 . . . 14279 6673 1 ANTHRACOSAURUS ANTHRACOSAURUS NNP 14279 6673 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6673 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6673 4 . . . 14279 6674 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6674 2 anthrax anthrax NN 14279 6674 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6674 4 , , , 14279 6674 5 coal coal NN 14279 6674 6 ; ; : 14279 6674 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6674 8 saura saura NN 14279 6674 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6674 10 , , , 14279 6674 11 lizard lizard NNP 14279 6674 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6674 13 . . . 14279 6675 1 A a DT 14279 6675 2 genus genus NN 14279 6675 3 of of IN 14279 6675 4 Labyrinthodont Labyrinthodont NNP 14279 6675 5 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 6675 6 . . . 14279 6676 1 ANTHRAPALÆMON ANTHRAPALÆMON NNP 14279 6676 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6676 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6676 4 . . . 14279 6677 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6677 2 anthrax anthrax NN 14279 6677 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6677 4 , , , 14279 6677 5 coal coal NN 14279 6677 6 ; ; : 14279 6677 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6677 8 paloemon paloemon NN 14279 6677 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6677 10 , , , 14279 6677 11 a a DT 14279 6677 12 prawn prawn NN 14279 6677 13 -- -- : 14279 6677 14 originally originally RB 14279 6677 15 a a DT 14279 6677 16 proper proper JJ 14279 6677 17 name name NN 14279 6677 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6677 19 . . . 14279 6678 1 A a DT 14279 6678 2 genus genus NN 14279 6678 3 of of IN 14279 6678 4 long long RB 14279 6678 5 - - HYPH 14279 6678 6 tailed tail VBN 14279 6678 7 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 6678 8 from from IN 14279 6678 9 the the DT 14279 6678 10 Coal Coal NNP 14279 6678 11 - - HYPH 14279 6678 12 measures measure NNS 14279 6678 13 . . . 14279 6679 1 ANTLERS antler NNS 14279 6679 2 . . . 14279 6680 1 Properly properly RB 14279 6680 2 the the DT 14279 6680 3 branches branch NNS 14279 6680 4 of of IN 14279 6680 5 the the DT 14279 6680 6 horns horn NNS 14279 6680 7 of of IN 14279 6680 8 the the DT 14279 6680 9 Deer Deer NNP 14279 6680 10 tribe tribe NN 14279 6680 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6680 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6680 13 Cervidoe Cervidoe NNP 14279 6680 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6680 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6680 16 , , , 14279 6680 17 but but CC 14279 6680 18 generally generally RB 14279 6680 19 applied apply VBD 14279 6680 20 to to IN 14279 6680 21 the the DT 14279 6680 22 entire entire JJ 14279 6680 23 horns horn NNS 14279 6680 24 . . . 14279 6681 1 APIOCRINIDÆ APIOCRINIDÆ NNP 14279 6681 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6681 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6681 4 . . . 14279 6682 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6682 2 apion apion NN 14279 6682 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6682 4 , , , 14279 6682 5 a a DT 14279 6682 6 pear pear NN 14279 6682 7 ; ; : 14279 6682 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6682 9 krinon krinon NNP 14279 6682 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6682 11 , , , 14279 6682 12 lily lily NNP 14279 6682 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6682 14 . . . 14279 6683 1 A a DT 14279 6683 2 family family NN 14279 6683 3 of of IN 14279 6683 4 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 6683 5 -- -- : 14279 6683 6 the the DT 14279 6683 7 " " `` 14279 6683 8 Pear Pear NNP 14279 6683 9 - - HYPH 14279 6683 10 encrinites encrinites NNPS 14279 6683 11 . . . 14279 6683 12 " " '' 14279 6684 1 APTERYX APTERYX NNP 14279 6684 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6684 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6684 4 . . . 14279 6685 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6685 2 a a DT 14279 6685 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6685 4 , , , 14279 6685 5 without without IN 14279 6685 6 ; ; : 14279 6685 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6685 8 pterux pterux NNP 14279 6685 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6685 10 , , , 14279 6685 11 a a DT 14279 6685 12 wing wing NN 14279 6685 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6685 14 . . . 14279 6686 1 A a DT 14279 6686 2 wingless wingless NN 14279 6686 3 bird bird NN 14279 6686 4 of of IN 14279 6686 5 New New NNP 14279 6686 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 6686 7 , , , 14279 6686 8 belong belong VBP 14279 6686 9 to to IN 14279 6686 10 the the DT 14279 6686 11 order order NN 14279 6686 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6686 13 Cursores Cursores NNP 14279 6686 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6686 15 . . . 14279 6687 1 AQUEOUS AQUEOUS NNP 14279 6687 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6687 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6687 4 . . . 14279 6688 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6688 2 aqua aqua NNP 14279 6688 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6688 4 , , , 14279 6688 5 water water NN 14279 6688 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6688 7 . . . 14279 6689 1 Formed form VBN 14279 6689 2 in in IN 14279 6689 3 or or CC 14279 6689 4 by by IN 14279 6689 5 water water NN 14279 6689 6 . . . 14279 6690 1 ARACHNIDA ARACHNIDA NNP 14279 6690 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6690 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6690 4 . . . 14279 6691 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6691 2 arachne arachne NNP 14279 6691 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6691 4 , , , 14279 6691 5 a a DT 14279 6691 6 spider spider NN 14279 6691 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6691 8 . . . 14279 6692 1 A a DT 14279 6692 2 class class NN 14279 6692 3 of of IN 14279 6692 4 the the DT 14279 6692 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6692 6 Articulata Articulata NNP 14279 6692 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6692 8 , , , 14279 6692 9 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6692 10 Spiders Spiders NNPS 14279 6692 11 , , , 14279 6692 12 Scorpions Scorpions NNPS 14279 6692 13 , , , 14279 6692 14 and and CC 14279 6692 15 allied ally VBN 14279 6692 16 animals animal NNS 14279 6692 17 . . . 14279 6693 1 ARBORESCENT arborescent RB 14279 6693 2 . . . 14279 6694 1 Branched branch VBN 14279 6694 2 like like IN 14279 6694 3 a a DT 14279 6694 4 tree tree NN 14279 6694 5 . . . 14279 6695 1 ARCHÆOCIDARIS ARCHÆOCIDARIS NNP 14279 6695 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6695 3 Gr gr UH 14279 6695 4 . . . 14279 6696 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6696 2 archaios archaios NNP 14279 6696 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6696 4 , , , 14279 6696 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 6696 6 ; ; : 14279 6696 7 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6696 8 . . . 14279 6697 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6697 2 cidaris cidaris NNP 14279 6697 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6697 4 , , , 14279 6697 5 a a DT 14279 6697 6 diadem diadem NN 14279 6697 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6697 8 . . . 14279 6698 1 A a DT 14279 6698 2 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 6698 3 genus genus NN 14279 6698 4 of of IN 14279 6698 5 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6698 6 - - HYPH 14279 6698 7 urchins urchin NNS 14279 6698 8 , , , 14279 6698 9 related relate VBN 14279 6698 10 to to IN 14279 6698 11 the the DT 14279 6698 12 existing exist VBG 14279 6698 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6698 14 Cidaris Cidaris NNP 14279 6698 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6698 16 . . . 14279 6699 1 ARCHÆOCYATHUS ARCHÆOCYATHUS NNP 14279 6699 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6699 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6699 4 . . . 14279 6700 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6700 2 archaios archaios NNP 14279 6700 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6700 4 , , , 14279 6700 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 6700 6 ; ; : 14279 6700 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6700 8 kuathos kuathos NNP 14279 6700 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6700 10 , , , 14279 6700 11 cup cup NNP 14279 6700 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6700 13 . . . 14279 6701 1 A a DT 14279 6701 2 genus genus NN 14279 6701 3 of of IN 14279 6701 4 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 6701 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 6701 6 allied ally VBN 14279 6701 7 to to IN 14279 6701 8 the the DT 14279 6701 9 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 6701 10 . . . 14279 6702 1 ARCHÆOPTERYX ARCHÆOPTERYX NNP 14279 6702 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6702 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6702 4 . . . 14279 6703 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6703 2 archaios archaios NNP 14279 6703 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6703 4 , , , 14279 6703 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 6703 6 ; ; : 14279 6703 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6703 8 pterux pterux NNP 14279 6703 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6703 10 , , , 14279 6703 11 a a DT 14279 6703 12 wing wing NN 14279 6703 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6703 14 . . . 14279 6704 1 The the DT 14279 6704 2 singular singular JJ 14279 6704 3 fossil fossil NN 14279 6704 4 bird bird NN 14279 6704 5 which which WDT 14279 6704 6 alone alone RB 14279 6704 7 constitutes constitute VBZ 14279 6704 8 the the DT 14279 6704 9 order order NN 14279 6704 10 of of IN 14279 6704 11 the the DT 14279 6704 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6704 13 Saururoe Saururoe NNP 14279 6704 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6704 15 . . . 14279 6705 1 ARCTOCYON ARCTOCYON NNP 14279 6705 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6705 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6705 4 . . . 14279 6706 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6706 2 arctos arctos NNP 14279 6706 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6706 4 , , , 14279 6706 5 bear bear NN 14279 6706 6 ; ; : 14279 6706 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6706 8 kuon kuon NNP 14279 6706 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6706 10 , , , 14279 6706 11 dog dog NN 14279 6706 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6706 13 . . . 14279 6707 1 An an DT 14279 6707 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6707 3 genus genus NN 14279 6707 4 of of IN 14279 6707 5 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 14279 6707 6 . . . 14279 6708 1 ARENACEOUS ARENACEOUS NNP 14279 6708 2 . . . 14279 6709 1 Sandy Sandy NNP 14279 6709 2 , , , 14279 6709 3 or or CC 14279 6709 4 composed compose VBN 14279 6709 5 of of IN 14279 6709 6 grains grain NNS 14279 6709 7 of of IN 14279 6709 8 sand sand NN 14279 6709 9 . . . 14279 6710 1 ARENICOLITES ARENICOLITES NNP 14279 6710 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6710 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6710 4 . . . 14279 6711 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6711 2 arena arena NN 14279 6711 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6711 4 , , , 14279 6711 5 sand sand NN 14279 6711 6 ; ; : 14279 6711 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6711 8 colo colo NNP 14279 6711 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6711 10 , , , 14279 6711 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 6711 12 inhabit inhabit VBP 14279 6711 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6711 14 . . . 14279 6712 1 A a DT 14279 6712 2 genus genus NN 14279 6712 3 founded found VBN 14279 6712 4 on on IN 14279 6712 5 burrows burrow NNS 14279 6712 6 supposed suppose VBN 14279 6712 7 to to TO 14279 6712 8 be be VB 14279 6712 9 formed form VBN 14279 6712 10 by by IN 14279 6712 11 worms worm NNS 14279 6712 12 resembling resemble VBG 14279 6712 13 the the DT 14279 6712 14 living live VBG 14279 6712 15 Lobworms Lobworms NNPS 14279 6712 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6712 17 _ _ NNP 14279 6712 18 Arenicola Arenicola NNP 14279 6712 19 _ _ NNP 14279 6712 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6712 21 . . . 14279 6713 1 ARTICULATA ARTICULATA NNP 14279 6713 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6713 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6713 4 . . . 14279 6714 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6714 2 articulus articulus NN 14279 6714 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6714 4 , , , 14279 6714 5 a a DT 14279 6714 6 joint joint NN 14279 6714 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6714 8 . . . 14279 6715 1 A a DT 14279 6715 2 division division NN 14279 6715 3 of of IN 14279 6715 4 the the DT 14279 6715 5 animal animal NN 14279 6715 6 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 6715 7 , , , 14279 6715 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6715 9 Insects Insects NNPS 14279 6715 10 , , , 14279 6715 11 Centipedes Centipedes NNPS 14279 6715 12 , , , 14279 6715 13 Spiders Spiders NNPS 14279 6715 14 , , , 14279 6715 15 and and CC 14279 6715 16 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 6715 17 , , , 14279 6715 18 characterised characterise VBN 14279 6715 19 by by IN 14279 6715 20 the the DT 14279 6715 21 possession possession NN 14279 6715 22 of of IN 14279 6715 23 jointed jointed JJ 14279 6715 24 bodies body NNS 14279 6715 25 or or CC 14279 6715 26 jointed joint VBN 14279 6715 27 limbs limb NNS 14279 6715 28 . . . 14279 6716 1 The the DT 14279 6716 2 term term NN 14279 6716 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6716 4 Arthropoda Arthropoda NNP 14279 6716 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6716 6 is be VBZ 14279 6716 7 now now RB 14279 6716 8 more more RBR 14279 6716 9 usually usually RB 14279 6716 10 employed employ VBN 14279 6716 11 . . . 14279 6717 1 ARTIODACTYLA ARTIODACTYLA NNP 14279 6717 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6717 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6717 4 . . . 14279 6718 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6718 2 artios artios NNP 14279 6718 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6718 4 , , , 14279 6718 5 even even RB 14279 6718 6 ; ; : 14279 6718 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6718 8 daktulos daktulos NNP 14279 6718 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6718 10 , , , 14279 6718 11 a a DT 14279 6718 12 finger finger NN 14279 6718 13 or or CC 14279 6718 14 toe toe NN 14279 6718 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6718 16 . . . 14279 6719 1 A a DT 14279 6719 2 division division NN 14279 6719 3 of of IN 14279 6719 4 the the DT 14279 6719 5 hoofed hoofed NNP 14279 6719 6 quadrupeds quadrupeds NNP 14279 6719 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6719 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6719 9 Ungulata Ungulata NNP 14279 6719 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6719 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6719 12 in in IN 14279 6719 13 which which WDT 14279 6719 14 each each DT 14279 6719 15 foot foot NN 14279 6719 16 has have VBZ 14279 6719 17 an an DT 14279 6719 18 even even JJ 14279 6719 19 number number NN 14279 6719 20 of of IN 14279 6719 21 toes toe NNS 14279 6719 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6719 23 two two CD 14279 6719 24 or or CC 14279 6719 25 four four CD 14279 6719 26 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6719 27 . . . 14279 6720 1 ASAPHUS ASAPHUS NNP 14279 6720 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6720 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6720 4 . . . 14279 6721 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6721 2 Asaphes Asaphes NNP 14279 6721 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6721 4 , , , 14279 6721 5 obscure obscure NNP 14279 6721 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6721 7 . . . 14279 6722 1 A a DT 14279 6722 2 genus genus NN 14279 6722 3 of of IN 14279 6722 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 6722 5 . . . 14279 6723 1 ASCOCERAS ASCOCERAS NNP 14279 6723 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6723 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6723 4 . . . 14279 6724 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6724 2 askos askos NNP 14279 6724 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6724 4 , , , 14279 6724 5 a a DT 14279 6724 6 leather leather NN 14279 6724 7 bottle bottle NN 14279 6724 8 ; ; : 14279 6724 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6724 10 keras keras NNP 14279 6724 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6724 12 , , , 14279 6724 13 horn horn NNP 14279 6724 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6724 15 . . . 14279 6725 1 A a DT 14279 6725 2 genus genus NN 14279 6725 3 of of IN 14279 6725 4 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 6725 5 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 6725 6 . . . 14279 6726 1 ASIPHONATE ASIPHONATE NNP 14279 6726 2 . . . 14279 6727 1 Not not RB 14279 6727 2 possessing possess VBG 14279 6727 3 a a DT 14279 6727 4 respiratory respiratory JJ 14279 6727 5 tube tube NN 14279 6727 6 or or CC 14279 6727 7 siphon siphon NN 14279 6727 8 . . . 14279 6728 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6728 2 Applied apply VBN 14279 6728 3 to to IN 14279 6728 4 a a DT 14279 6728 5 division division NN 14279 6728 6 of of IN 14279 6728 7 the the DT 14279 6728 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6728 9 Lamellibranchiate Lamellibranchiate NNP 14279 6728 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6728 11 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 6728 12 . . . 14279 6728 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6729 1 ASTEROID ASTEROID NNP 14279 6729 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6729 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6729 4 . . . 14279 6730 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6730 2 aster aster NN 14279 6730 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6730 4 , , , 14279 6730 5 a a DT 14279 6730 6 star star NN 14279 6730 7 ; ; : 14279 6730 8 and and CC 14279 6730 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6730 10 eidos eidos NN 14279 6730 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6730 12 , , , 14279 6730 13 form form NN 14279 6730 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6730 15 . . . 14279 6731 1 Star star NN 14279 6731 2 - - HYPH 14279 6731 3 shaped shape VBN 14279 6731 4 , , , 14279 6731 5 or or CC 14279 6731 6 possessing possess VBG 14279 6731 7 radiating radiating NN 14279 6731 8 lobes lobe NNS 14279 6731 9 or or CC 14279 6731 10 rays ray NNS 14279 6731 11 like like IN 14279 6731 12 a a DT 14279 6731 13 star star NN 14279 6731 14 - - HYPH 14279 6731 15 fish fish NN 14279 6731 16 . . . 14279 6732 1 ASTEROIDEA ASTEROIDEA NNP 14279 6732 2 . . . 14279 6733 1 An an DT 14279 6733 2 order order NN 14279 6733 3 of of IN 14279 6733 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6733 5 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 6733 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6733 7 , , , 14279 6733 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6733 9 the the DT 14279 6733 10 Star Star NNP 14279 6733 11 - - HYPH 14279 6733 12 fishes fish NNS 14279 6733 13 , , , 14279 6733 14 characterised characterise VBN 14279 6733 15 by by IN 14279 6733 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6733 17 rayed ray VBN 14279 6733 18 form form NN 14279 6733 19 . . . 14279 6734 1 ASTEROPHYLLITES ASTEROPHYLLITES NNP 14279 6734 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6734 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6734 4 . . . 14279 6735 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6735 2 aster aster NN 14279 6735 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6735 4 , , , 14279 6735 5 a a DT 14279 6735 6 star star NN 14279 6735 7 ; ; : 14279 6735 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6735 9 phullon phullon NN 14279 6735 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6735 11 , , , 14279 6735 12 leaf leaf NN 14279 6735 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6735 14 . . . 14279 6736 1 A a DT 14279 6736 2 genus genus NN 14279 6736 3 of of IN 14279 6736 4 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 6736 5 plants plant NNS 14279 6736 6 , , , 14279 6736 7 with with IN 14279 6736 8 leaves leave NNS 14279 6736 9 in in IN 14279 6736 10 whorls whorls NNP 14279 6736 11 . . . 14279 6737 1 ASTRÆIDÆ ASTRÆIDÆ NNP 14279 6737 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6737 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6737 4 . . . 14279 6738 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6738 2 Astroea Astroea NNP 14279 6738 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6738 4 , , , 14279 6738 5 a a DT 14279 6738 6 proper proper JJ 14279 6738 7 name name NN 14279 6738 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6738 9 . . . 14279 6739 1 The the DT 14279 6739 2 family family NN 14279 6739 3 of of IN 14279 6739 4 the the DT 14279 6739 5 Star Star NNP 14279 6739 6 - - HYPH 14279 6739 7 corals coral NNS 14279 6739 8 . . . 14279 6740 1 ASTYLOSPONGIA ASTYLOSPONGIA NNP 14279 6740 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6740 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6740 4 . . . 14279 6741 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6741 2 a a DT 14279 6741 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6741 4 , , , 14279 6741 5 without without IN 14279 6741 6 ; ; : 14279 6741 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6741 8 stulos stulos NNP 14279 6741 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6741 10 , , , 14279 6741 11 a a DT 14279 6741 12 column column NN 14279 6741 13 ; ; : 14279 6741 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6741 15 spoggos spoggos NNP 14279 6741 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6741 17 , , , 14279 6741 18 a a DT 14279 6741 19 sponge sponge NN 14279 6741 20 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6741 21 . . . 14279 6742 1 A a DT 14279 6742 2 genus genus NN 14279 6742 3 of of IN 14279 6742 4 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 6742 5 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 6742 6 . . . 14279 6743 1 ATHYRIS ATHYRIS NNP 14279 6743 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6743 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6743 4 . . . 14279 6744 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6744 2 a a DT 14279 6744 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6744 4 , , , 14279 6744 5 without without IN 14279 6744 6 ; ; : 14279 6744 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6744 8 thura thura NNP 14279 6744 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6744 10 , , , 14279 6744 11 door door NN 14279 6744 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6744 13 . . . 14279 6745 1 A a DT 14279 6745 2 genus genus NN 14279 6745 3 of of IN 14279 6745 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 6745 5 . . . 14279 6746 1 ATRYPA ATRYPA NNP 14279 6746 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6746 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6746 4 . . . 14279 6747 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6747 2 a a DT 14279 6747 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6747 4 , , , 14279 6747 5 without without IN 14279 6747 6 ; ; : 14279 6747 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6747 8 trupa trupa NNP 14279 6747 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6747 10 , , , 14279 6747 11 a a DT 14279 6747 12 hole hole NN 14279 6747 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6747 14 . . . 14279 6748 1 A a DT 14279 6748 2 genus genus NN 14279 6748 3 of of IN 14279 6748 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 6748 5 . . . 14279 6749 1 AVES AVES NNP 14279 6749 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6749 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6749 4 . . . 14279 6750 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6750 2 avis avis NNP 14279 6750 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6750 4 , , , 14279 6750 5 a a DT 14279 6750 6 bird bird NN 14279 6750 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6750 8 . . . 14279 6751 1 The the DT 14279 6751 2 class class NN 14279 6751 3 of of IN 14279 6751 4 the the DT 14279 6751 5 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 6751 6 . . . 14279 6752 1 AVICULA AVICULA NNP 14279 6752 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6752 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6752 4 . . . 14279 6753 1 a a DT 14279 6753 2 little little JJ 14279 6753 3 bird bird NN 14279 6753 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6753 5 . . . 14279 6754 1 The the DT 14279 6754 2 genus genus NN 14279 6754 3 of of IN 14279 6754 4 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 6754 5 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 6754 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6754 7 the the DT 14279 6754 8 Pearl Pearl NNP 14279 6754 9 - - HYPH 14279 6754 10 oysters oyster NNS 14279 6754 11 . . . 14279 6755 1 AXOPHYLLUM AXOPHYLLUM NNP 14279 6755 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6755 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6755 4 . . . 14279 6756 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6756 2 axon axon NNP 14279 6756 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6756 4 , , , 14279 6756 5 a a DT 14279 6756 6 pivot pivot NN 14279 6756 7 ; ; : 14279 6756 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6756 9 phullon phullon NN 14279 6756 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6756 11 , , , 14279 6756 12 a a DT 14279 6756 13 leaf leaf NN 14279 6756 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6756 15 . . . 14279 6757 1 A a DT 14279 6757 2 genus genus NN 14279 6757 3 of of IN 14279 6757 4 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 6757 5 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 6757 6 . . . 14279 6758 1 AZOIC AZOIC NNP 14279 6758 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6758 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6758 4 . . . 14279 6759 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6759 2 a a DT 14279 6759 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6759 4 , , , 14279 6759 5 without without IN 14279 6759 6 ; ; : 14279 6759 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6759 8 zoé zoé NNP 14279 6759 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6759 10 , , , 14279 6759 11 life life NN 14279 6759 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6759 13 . . . 14279 6760 1 Destitute destitute JJ 14279 6760 2 of of IN 14279 6760 3 traces trace NNS 14279 6760 4 of of IN 14279 6760 5 living live VBG 14279 6760 6 beings being NNS 14279 6760 7 . . . 14279 6761 1 BACULITES BACULITES NNP 14279 6761 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6761 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6761 4 . . . 14279 6762 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6762 2 baculum baculum NNP 14279 6762 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6762 4 , , , 14279 6762 5 a a DT 14279 6762 6 staff staff NN 14279 6762 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6762 8 . . . 14279 6763 1 A a DT 14279 6763 2 genus genus NN 14279 6763 3 of of IN 14279 6763 4 the the DT 14279 6763 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6763 6 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 6763 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6763 8 . . . 14279 6764 1 BALÆNA BALÆNA NNP 14279 6764 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6764 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6764 4 . . . 14279 6765 1 a a DT 14279 6765 2 whale whale NN 14279 6765 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6765 4 . . . 14279 6766 1 The the DT 14279 6766 2 genus genus NN 14279 6766 3 of of IN 14279 6766 4 the the DT 14279 6766 5 Whalebone Whalebone NNP 14279 6766 6 Whales Whales NNPS 14279 6766 7 . . . 14279 6767 1 BALANIDÆ balanidæ FW 14279 6767 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6767 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6767 4 . . . 14279 6768 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6768 2 balanos balanos NNP 14279 6768 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6768 4 , , , 14279 6768 5 an an DT 14279 6768 6 acorn acorn NN 14279 6768 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6768 8 . . . 14279 6769 1 A a DT 14279 6769 2 family family NN 14279 6769 3 of of IN 14279 6769 4 sessile sessile NNP 14279 6769 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6769 6 Cirripedes Cirripedes NNP 14279 6769 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6769 8 , , , 14279 6769 9 commonly commonly RB 14279 6769 10 called call VBN 14279 6769 11 " " `` 14279 6769 12 Acorn Acorn NNP 14279 6769 13 - - HYPH 14279 6769 14 shells shell NNS 14279 6769 15 . . . 14279 6769 16 " " '' 14279 6770 1 BATRACHIA BATRACHIA NNP 14279 6770 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6770 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6770 4 . . . 14279 6771 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6771 2 batrachos batrachos NNP 14279 6771 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6771 4 , , , 14279 6771 5 a a DT 14279 6771 6 frog frog NN 14279 6771 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6771 8 . . . 14279 6772 1 Often often RB 14279 6772 2 loosely loosely RB 14279 6772 3 applied apply VBN 14279 6772 4 to to IN 14279 6772 5 any any DT 14279 6772 6 of of IN 14279 6772 7 the the DT 14279 6772 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6772 9 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 14279 6772 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6772 11 , , , 14279 6772 12 but but CC 14279 6772 13 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 6772 14 restricted restrict VBN 14279 6772 15 to to IN 14279 6772 16 the the DT 14279 6772 17 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 6772 18 as as IN 14279 6772 19 a a DT 14279 6772 20 class class NN 14279 6772 21 , , , 14279 6772 22 or or CC 14279 6772 23 to to IN 14279 6772 24 the the DT 14279 6772 25 single single JJ 14279 6772 26 order order NN 14279 6772 27 of of IN 14279 6772 28 the the DT 14279 6772 29 _ _ NNP 14279 6772 30 Anoura Anoura NNP 14279 6772 31 _ _ NNP 14279 6772 32 . . . 14279 6773 1 BELEMNITIDÆ BELEMNITIDÆ NNP 14279 6773 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6773 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6773 4 . . . 14279 6774 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6774 2 belemnon belemnon NNP 14279 6774 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6774 4 , , , 14279 6774 5 a a DT 14279 6774 6 dart dart NN 14279 6774 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6774 8 . . . 14279 6775 1 An an DT 14279 6775 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6775 3 group group NN 14279 6775 4 of of IN 14279 6775 5 Dibranchiate Dibranchiate NNP 14279 6775 6 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 6775 7 , , , 14279 6775 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6775 9 the the DT 14279 6775 10 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 6775 11 and and CC 14279 6775 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6775 13 allies ally NNS 14279 6775 14 . . . 14279 6776 1 BELEMNOTEUTHIS BELEMNOTEUTHIS NNP 14279 6776 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6776 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6776 4 . . . 14279 6777 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6777 2 belemnon belemnon NNP 14279 6777 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6777 4 , , , 14279 6777 5 a a DT 14279 6777 6 dart dart NN 14279 6777 7 ; ; : 14279 6777 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6777 9 teuthis teuthis NNP 14279 6777 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6777 11 , , , 14279 6777 12 a a DT 14279 6777 13 cuttle cuttle NN 14279 6777 14 - - HYPH 14279 6777 15 fish fish NN 14279 6777 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6777 17 . . . 14279 6778 1 A a DT 14279 6778 2 genus genus NN 14279 6778 3 allied ally VBN 14279 6778 4 to to IN 14279 6778 5 the the DT 14279 6778 6 Belemnites Belemnites NNPS 14279 6778 7 proper proper JJ 14279 6778 8 . . . 14279 6779 1 BELINURUS BELINURUS NNP 14279 6779 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6779 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6779 4 . . . 14279 6780 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6780 2 belos belos NNP 14279 6780 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6780 4 , , , 14279 6780 5 a a DT 14279 6780 6 dart dart NN 14279 6780 7 ; ; : 14279 6780 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6780 9 oura oura NN 14279 6780 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6780 11 , , , 14279 6780 12 tail tail NN 14279 6780 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6780 14 . . . 14279 6781 1 A a DT 14279 6781 2 genus genus NN 14279 6781 3 of of IN 14279 6781 4 fossil fossil JJ 14279 6781 5 King King NNP 14279 6781 6 - - HYPH 14279 6781 7 crabs crabs NNP 14279 6781 8 . . . 14279 6782 1 BELLEROPHON BELLEROPHON NNP 14279 6782 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6782 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6782 4 . . . 14279 6783 1 proper proper JJ 14279 6783 2 name name NN 14279 6783 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6783 4 . . . 14279 6784 1 A a DT 14279 6784 2 genus genus NN 14279 6784 3 of of IN 14279 6784 4 oceanic oceanic JJ 14279 6784 5 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 6784 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6784 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6784 8 Heteropoda Heteropoda NNP 14279 6784 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6784 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6784 11 . . . 14279 6785 1 BELOTEUTHIS BELOTEUTHIS NNP 14279 6785 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6785 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6785 4 . . . 14279 6786 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6786 2 belos belos NNP 14279 6786 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6786 4 , , , 14279 6786 5 a a DT 14279 6786 6 dart dart NN 14279 6786 7 ; ; : 14279 6786 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6786 9 teuthis teuthis NNP 14279 6786 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6786 11 , , , 14279 6786 12 a a DT 14279 6786 13 cuttle cuttle NN 14279 6786 14 - - HYPH 14279 6786 15 fish fish NN 14279 6786 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6786 17 . . . 14279 6787 1 An an DT 14279 6787 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6787 3 genus genus NN 14279 6787 4 of of IN 14279 6787 5 Dibranchiate Dibranchiate NNP 14279 6787 6 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 6787 7 . . . 14279 6788 1 BEYRICHIA BEYRICHIA NNP 14279 6788 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6788 3 named name VBN 14279 6788 4 after after IN 14279 6788 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 14279 6788 6 Beyrich Beyrich NNP 14279 6788 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6788 8 . . . 14279 6789 1 A a DT 14279 6789 2 genus genus NN 14279 6789 3 of of IN 14279 6789 4 Ostracode Ostracode NNP 14279 6789 5 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 6789 6 . . . 14279 6790 1 BILATERAL BILATERAL NNP 14279 6790 2 . . . 14279 6791 1 Having have VBG 14279 6791 2 two two CD 14279 6791 3 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 14279 6791 4 sides side NNS 14279 6791 5 . . . 14279 6792 1 BIMANA BIMANA NNP 14279 6792 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6792 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6792 4 . . . 14279 6793 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6793 2 Bis Bis NNP 14279 6793 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6793 4 , , , 14279 6793 5 twice twice RB 14279 6793 6 ; ; : 14279 6793 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6793 8 manus manus NN 14279 6793 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6793 10 , , , 14279 6793 11 a a DT 14279 6793 12 hand hand NN 14279 6793 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6793 14 . . . 14279 6794 1 The the DT 14279 6794 2 order order NN 14279 6794 3 of of IN 14279 6794 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6794 5 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 6794 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6794 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6794 8 man man NN 14279 6794 9 alone alone RB 14279 6794 10 . . . 14279 6795 1 BIPEDAL BIPEDAL NNP 14279 6795 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6795 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6795 4 . . . 14279 6796 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6796 2 bis bi VBD 14279 6796 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6796 4 , , , 14279 6796 5 twice twice RB 14279 6796 6 ; ; : 14279 6796 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6796 8 pes pes NNP 14279 6796 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6796 10 , , , 14279 6796 11 foot foot NN 14279 6796 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6796 13 . . . 14279 6797 1 Walking walk VBG 14279 6797 2 upon upon IN 14279 6797 3 two two CD 14279 6797 4 legs leg NNS 14279 6797 5 . . . 14279 6798 1 BIVALVE BIVALVE NNP 14279 6798 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6798 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6798 4 . . . 14279 6799 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6799 2 bis bi VBD 14279 6799 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6799 4 , , , 14279 6799 5 twice twice RB 14279 6799 6 ; ; : 14279 6799 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6799 8 valvoe valvoe NN 14279 6799 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6799 10 , , , 14279 6799 11 folding fold VBG 14279 6799 12 - - HYPH 14279 6799 13 doors door NNS 14279 6799 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6799 15 . . . 14279 6800 1 Composed compose VBN 14279 6800 2 of of IN 14279 6800 3 two two CD 14279 6800 4 plates plate NNS 14279 6800 5 or or CC 14279 6800 6 valves valve NNS 14279 6800 7 ; ; , 14279 6800 8 applied apply VBN 14279 6800 9 to to IN 14279 6800 10 the the DT 14279 6800 11 shell shell NN 14279 6800 12 of of IN 14279 6800 13 the the DT 14279 6800 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6800 15 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 6800 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6800 17 and and CC 14279 6800 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6800 19 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 6800 20 _ _ NNP 14279 6800 21 , , , 14279 6800 22 and and CC 14279 6800 23 to to IN 14279 6800 24 the the DT 14279 6800 25 carapace carapace NN 14279 6800 26 of of IN 14279 6800 27 certain certain JJ 14279 6800 28 _ _ NNP 14279 6800 29 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 6800 30 _ _ NNP 14279 6800 31 . . . 14279 6801 1 BLASTOIDEA BLASTOIDEA NNP 14279 6801 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6801 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6801 4 . . . 14279 6802 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6802 2 blastos blasto NNS 14279 6802 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6802 4 , , , 14279 6802 5 a a DT 14279 6802 6 bud bud NN 14279 6802 7 ; ; : 14279 6802 8 and and CC 14279 6802 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6802 10 eidos eidos NN 14279 6802 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6802 12 , , , 14279 6802 13 form form NN 14279 6802 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6802 15 . . . 14279 6803 1 An an DT 14279 6803 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6803 3 order order NN 14279 6803 4 of of IN 14279 6803 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6803 6 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 6803 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6803 8 , , , 14279 6803 9 often often RB 14279 6803 10 called call VBD 14279 6803 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6803 12 Pentremites Pentremites NNP 14279 6803 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6803 14 . . . 14279 6804 1 BRACHIOPODA BRACHIOPODA NNP 14279 6804 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6804 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6804 4 . . . 14279 6805 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6805 2 brachion brachion NN 14279 6805 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6805 4 , , , 14279 6805 5 an an DT 14279 6805 6 arm arm NN 14279 6805 7 ; ; : 14279 6805 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6805 9 pous pous JJ 14279 6805 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6805 11 , , , 14279 6805 12 the the DT 14279 6805 13 foot foot NN 14279 6805 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6805 15 . . . 14279 6806 1 A a DT 14279 6806 2 class class NN 14279 6806 3 or or CC 14279 6806 4 the the DT 14279 6806 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6806 6 Molluscoida Molluscoida NNP 14279 6806 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6806 8 , , , 14279 6806 9 often often RB 14279 6806 10 called call VBN 14279 6806 11 " " `` 14279 6806 12 Lamp lamp NN 14279 6806 13 - - HYPH 14279 6806 14 shells shell NNS 14279 6806 15 , , , 14279 6806 16 " " '' 14279 6806 17 characterised characterise VBN 14279 6806 18 by by IN 14279 6806 19 possessing possess VBG 14279 6806 20 two two CD 14279 6806 21 fleshy fleshy NN 14279 6806 22 arms arm NNS 14279 6806 23 continued continue VBN 14279 6806 24 from from IN 14279 6806 25 the the DT 14279 6806 26 sides side NNS 14279 6806 27 of of IN 14279 6806 28 the the DT 14279 6806 29 mouth mouth NN 14279 6806 30 . . . 14279 6807 1 BRACHYURA BRACHYURA NNP 14279 6807 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6807 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6807 4 . . . 14279 6808 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6808 2 brachus brachus NNP 14279 6808 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6808 4 , , , 14279 6808 5 short short JJ 14279 6808 6 ; ; : 14279 6808 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6808 8 oura oura NN 14279 6808 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6808 10 , , , 14279 6808 11 tail tail NN 14279 6808 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6808 13 . . . 14279 6809 1 A a DT 14279 6809 2 tribe tribe NN 14279 6809 3 of of IN 14279 6809 4 the the DT 14279 6809 5 Decapod Decapod NNP 14279 6809 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6809 7 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 6809 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6809 9 with with IN 14279 6809 10 short short JJ 14279 6809 11 tails tail NNS 14279 6809 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6809 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6809 14 i.e. i.e. FW 14279 6809 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6809 16 , , , 14279 6809 17 the the DT 14279 6809 18 Crabs Crabs NNPS 14279 6809 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6809 20 . . . 14279 6810 1 BRADYPODIDÆ BRADYPODIDÆ NNP 14279 6810 2 . . . 14279 6811 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6811 2 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6811 3 . . . 14279 6812 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6812 2 bradus bradus NN 14279 6812 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6812 4 , , , 14279 6812 5 slow slow JJ 14279 6812 6 ; ; : 14279 6812 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6812 8 podes pode NNS 14279 6812 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6812 10 , , , 14279 6812 11 feet foot NNS 14279 6812 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6812 13 . . . 14279 6813 1 The the DT 14279 6813 2 family family NN 14279 6813 3 of of IN 14279 6813 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6813 5 Edentata Edentata NNP 14279 6813 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6813 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6813 8 the the DT 14279 6813 9 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 6813 10 . . . 14279 6814 1 BRANCHIA BRANCHIA NNP 14279 6814 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6814 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6814 4 . . . 14279 6815 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6815 2 bragchia bragchia NNP 14279 6815 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6815 4 , , , 14279 6815 5 the the DT 14279 6815 6 gill gill NN 14279 6815 7 of of IN 14279 6815 8 a a DT 14279 6815 9 fish fish NN 14279 6815 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6815 11 . . . 14279 6816 1 A a DT 14279 6816 2 respiratory respiratory JJ 14279 6816 3 organ organ NN 14279 6816 4 adapted adapt VBN 14279 6816 5 to to IN 14279 6816 6 breathe breathe DT 14279 6816 7 air air NN 14279 6816 8 dissolved dissolve VBN 14279 6816 9 in in IN 14279 6816 10 water water NN 14279 6816 11 . . . 14279 6817 1 BRANCHIATE BRANCHIATE NNP 14279 6817 2 . . . 14279 6818 1 Possessing possess VBG 14279 6818 2 gills gill NNS 14279 6818 3 or or CC 14279 6818 4 branchiæ branchiæ NN 14279 6818 5 . . . 14279 6819 1 BRONTEUS BRONTEUS NNP 14279 6819 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6819 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6819 4 . . . 14279 6820 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6820 2 broné broné NNP 14279 6820 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6820 4 , , , 14279 6820 5 thunder thunder NN 14279 6820 6 -- -- : 14279 6820 7 an an DT 14279 6820 8 epithet epithet NN 14279 6820 9 of of IN 14279 6820 10 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 14279 6820 11 the the DT 14279 6820 12 Thunderer Thunderer NNP 14279 6820 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6820 14 . . . 14279 6821 1 A a DT 14279 6821 2 genus genus NN 14279 6821 3 of of IN 14279 6821 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 6821 5 . . . 14279 6822 1 BRONTOTHERIUM BRONTOTHERIUM NNP 14279 6822 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6822 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6822 4 . . . 14279 6823 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6823 2 bronté bronté NNP 14279 6823 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6823 4 , , , 14279 6823 5 thunder thunder NN 14279 6823 6 ; ; : 14279 6823 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6823 8 therion therion NN 14279 6823 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6823 10 beast beast NN 14279 6823 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6823 12 . . . 14279 6824 1 An an DT 14279 6824 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6824 3 genus genus NN 14279 6824 4 of of IN 14279 6824 5 Ungulate Ungulate NNP 14279 6824 6 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 6824 7 . . . 14279 6825 1 BRONTOZOUM BRONTOZOUM NNP 14279 6825 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6825 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6825 4 . . . 14279 6826 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6826 2 bronté bronté NNP 14279 6826 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6826 4 , , , 14279 6826 5 thunder thunder NN 14279 6826 6 ; ; : 14279 6826 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6826 8 zoön zoön NNP 14279 6826 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6826 10 , , , 14279 6826 11 animal animal NN 14279 6826 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6826 13 . . . 14279 6827 1 A a DT 14279 6827 2 genus genus NN 14279 6827 3 founded found VBN 14279 6827 4 on on IN 14279 6827 5 the the DT 14279 6827 6 largest large JJS 14279 6827 7 footprints footprint NNS 14279 6827 8 of of IN 14279 6827 9 the the DT 14279 6827 10 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 6827 11 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 14279 6827 12 of of IN 14279 6827 13 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 14279 6827 14 . . . 14279 6828 1 BUCCINUM BUCCINUM NNP 14279 6828 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6828 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6828 4 . . . 14279 6829 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6829 2 buccinun buccinun NNP 14279 6829 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6829 4 , , , 14279 6829 5 a a DT 14279 6829 6 trumpet trumpet NN 14279 6829 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6829 8 . . . 14279 6830 1 The the DT 14279 6830 2 genus genus NN 14279 6830 3 of of IN 14279 6830 4 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 6830 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6830 6 the the DT 14279 6830 7 Whelks whelk NNS 14279 6830 8 . . . 14279 6831 1 CAINOZOIC CAINOZOIC NNP 14279 6831 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6831 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6831 4 See See NNP 14279 6831 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6831 6 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 6831 7 . . . 14279 6831 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6832 1 CALAMITES CALAMITES NNP 14279 6832 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6832 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6832 4 . . . 14279 6833 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6833 2 calamus calamus NNP 14279 6833 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6833 4 , , , 14279 6833 5 a a DT 14279 6833 6 reed reed NN 14279 6833 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6833 8 . . . 14279 6834 1 Extinct extinct NN 14279 6834 2 plants plant NNS 14279 6834 3 with with IN 14279 6834 4 reed reed NN 14279 6834 5 - - HYPH 14279 6834 6 like like NN 14279 6834 7 stems stem NNS 14279 6834 8 , , , 14279 6834 9 believed believe VBN 14279 6834 10 to to TO 14279 6834 11 be be VB 14279 6834 12 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 6834 13 representatives representative NNS 14279 6834 14 of of IN 14279 6834 15 the the DT 14279 6834 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6834 17 Equisetaceoe Equisetaceoe NNP 14279 6834 18 _ _ NNP 14279 6834 19 . . . 14279 6835 1 CALCAREOUS CALCAREOUS NNP 14279 6835 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6835 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6835 4 . . . 14279 6836 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6836 2 calx calx NNP 14279 6836 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6836 4 , , , 14279 6836 5 lime lime NN 14279 6836 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6836 7 . . . 14279 6837 1 Composed compose VBN 14279 6837 2 of of IN 14279 6837 3 carbonate carbonate NN 14279 6837 4 of of IN 14279 6837 5 lime lime NN 14279 6837 6 . . . 14279 6838 1 CALICE CALICE NNP 14279 6838 2 . . . 14279 6839 1 The the DT 14279 6839 2 little little JJ 14279 6839 3 cup cup NN 14279 6839 4 in in IN 14279 6839 5 which which WDT 14279 6839 6 the the DT 14279 6839 7 polype polype NN 14279 6839 8 of of IN 14279 6839 9 a a DT 14279 6839 10 coralligenous coralligenous JJ 14279 6839 11 Zoophyte Zoophyte NNP 14279 6839 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6839 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6839 14 Actinozoön Actinozoön NNP 14279 6839 15 _ _ NNP 14279 6839 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6839 17 is be VBZ 14279 6839 18 contained contain VBN 14279 6839 19 . . . 14279 6840 1 CALYMENE CALYMENE NNP 14279 6840 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6840 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6840 4 . . . 14279 6841 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6841 2 kalumené kalumené NN 14279 6841 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6841 4 , , , 14279 6841 5 concealed conceal VBD 14279 6841 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6841 7 . . . 14279 6842 1 A a DT 14279 6842 2 genus genus NN 14279 6842 3 of of IN 14279 6842 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 6842 5 . . . 14279 6843 1 CALYX CALYX NNP 14279 6843 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6843 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6843 4 . . . 14279 6844 1 a a DT 14279 6844 2 cup cup NN 14279 6844 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6844 4 . . . 14279 6845 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 6845 2 to to IN 14279 6845 3 the the DT 14279 6845 4 cup cup NN 14279 6845 5 - - HYPH 14279 6845 6 shaped shape VBN 14279 6845 7 body body NN 14279 6845 8 of of IN 14279 6845 9 a a DT 14279 6845 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6845 11 Crinoid Crinoid NNP 14279 6845 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6845 13 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6845 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6845 15 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 6845 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6845 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6845 18 . . . 14279 6846 1 CAMAROPHORIA camarophoria NN 14279 6846 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6846 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6846 4 . . . 14279 6847 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6847 2 kamara kamara NNP 14279 6847 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6847 4 , , , 14279 6847 5 a a DT 14279 6847 6 chamber chamber NN 14279 6847 7 ; ; : 14279 6847 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6847 9 phero phero NN 14279 6847 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6847 11 , , , 14279 6847 12 I -PRON- PRP 14279 6847 13 carry carry VBP 14279 6847 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6847 15 . . . 14279 6848 1 A a DT 14279 6848 2 genus genus NN 14279 6848 3 of of IN 14279 6848 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 6848 5 . . . 14279 6849 1 CAMELOPARDALIDÆ CAMELOPARDALIDÆ NNP 14279 6849 2 . . . 14279 6850 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6850 2 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6850 3 . . . 14279 6851 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6851 2 camelus camelus NNP 14279 6851 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6851 4 , , , 14279 6851 5 a a DT 14279 6851 6 camel camel NN 14279 6851 7 ; ; : 14279 6851 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6851 9 pardalis pardalis NNP 14279 6851 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6851 11 , , , 14279 6851 12 a a DT 14279 6851 13 panther panther NN 14279 6851 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6851 15 . . . 14279 6852 1 The the DT 14279 6852 2 family family NN 14279 6852 3 of of IN 14279 6852 4 the the DT 14279 6852 5 Giraffes Giraffes NNP 14279 6852 6 . . . 14279 6853 1 CANINE CANINE NNP 14279 6853 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6853 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6853 4 . . . 14279 6854 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6854 2 canis canis NNP 14279 6854 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6854 4 , , , 14279 6854 5 a a DT 14279 6854 6 dog dog NN 14279 6854 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6854 8 . . . 14279 6855 1 The the DT 14279 6855 2 eye eye NN 14279 6855 3 - - HYPH 14279 6855 4 tooth tooth NN 14279 6855 5 of of IN 14279 6855 6 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 6855 7 , , , 14279 6855 8 or or CC 14279 6855 9 the the DT 14279 6855 10 tooth tooth NN 14279 6855 11 which which WDT 14279 6855 12 is be VBZ 14279 6855 13 placed place VBN 14279 6855 14 at at IN 14279 6855 15 or or CC 14279 6855 16 close close RB 14279 6855 17 to to IN 14279 6855 18 the the DT 14279 6855 19 præmaxillary præmaxillary JJ 14279 6855 20 suture suture NN 14279 6855 21 in in IN 14279 6855 22 the the DT 14279 6855 23 upper upper JJ 14279 6855 24 jaw jaw NN 14279 6855 25 , , , 14279 6855 26 and and CC 14279 6855 27 the the DT 14279 6855 28 corresponding corresponding JJ 14279 6855 29 tooth tooth NN 14279 6855 30 in in IN 14279 6855 31 the the DT 14279 6855 32 lower low JJR 14279 6855 33 jaw jaw NN 14279 6855 34 . . . 14279 6856 1 CARAPACE CARAPACE NNP 14279 6856 2 . . . 14279 6857 1 A a DT 14279 6857 2 protective protective JJ 14279 6857 3 shield shield NN 14279 6857 4 . . . 14279 6858 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 6858 2 to to IN 14279 6858 3 the the DT 14279 6858 4 upper upper JJ 14279 6858 5 shell shell NN 14279 6858 6 of of IN 14279 6858 7 Crabs Crabs NNP 14279 6858 8 , , , 14279 6858 9 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 14279 6858 10 , , , 14279 6858 11 and and CC 14279 6858 12 many many JJ 14279 6858 13 other other JJ 14279 6858 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6858 15 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 6858 16 _ _ NNP 14279 6858 17 . . . 14279 6859 1 Also also RB 14279 6859 2 the the DT 14279 6859 3 upper upper JJ 14279 6859 4 half half NN 14279 6859 5 of of IN 14279 6859 6 the the DT 14279 6859 7 immovable immovable JJ 14279 6859 8 case case NN 14279 6859 9 in in IN 14279 6859 10 which which WDT 14279 6859 11 the the DT 14279 6859 12 body body NN 14279 6859 13 of of IN 14279 6859 14 a a DT 14279 6859 15 Chelonian Chelonian NNP 14279 6859 16 is be VBZ 14279 6859 17 protected protect VBN 14279 6859 18 . . . 14279 6860 1 CARCHARODON CARCHARODON NNP 14279 6860 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6860 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6860 4 . . . 14279 6861 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6861 2 karcharos karcharos NNP 14279 6861 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6861 4 . . . 14279 6862 1 rough rough JJ 14279 6862 2 ; ; : 14279 6862 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6862 4 odous odous JJ 14279 6862 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6862 6 , , , 14279 6862 7 tooth tooth NNP 14279 6862 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6862 9 . . . 14279 6863 1 A a DT 14279 6863 2 genus genus NN 14279 6863 3 of of IN 14279 6863 4 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 6863 5 . . . 14279 6864 1 CARDIOCARPON CARDIOCARPON NNP 14279 6864 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6864 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6864 4 . . . 14279 6865 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6865 2 kardia kardia NNP 14279 6865 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6865 4 , , , 14279 6865 5 the the DT 14279 6865 6 heart heart NN 14279 6865 7 ; ; : 14279 6865 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6865 9 karpos karpos NNP 14279 6865 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6865 11 , , , 14279 6865 12 fruit fruit NN 14279 6865 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6865 14 . . . 14279 6866 1 A a DT 14279 6866 2 genus genus NN 14279 6866 3 of of IN 14279 6866 4 fossil fossil JJ 14279 6866 5 fruit fruit NN 14279 6866 6 from from IN 14279 6866 7 the the DT 14279 6866 8 Coal Coal NNP 14279 6866 9 - - HYPH 14279 6866 10 measures measure NNS 14279 6866 11 . . . 14279 6867 1 CARDIUM CARDIUM NNP 14279 6867 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6867 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6867 4 . . . 14279 6868 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6868 2 kardia kardia NNP 14279 6868 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6868 4 , , , 14279 6868 5 the the DT 14279 6868 6 heart heart NN 14279 6868 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6868 8 . . . 14279 6869 1 The the DT 14279 6869 2 genus genus NN 14279 6869 3 of of IN 14279 6869 4 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 6869 5 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 6869 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6869 7 the the DT 14279 6869 8 Cockles Cockles NNPS 14279 6869 9 . . . 14279 6870 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6870 2 Cardinia Cardinia NNP 14279 6870 3 , , , 14279 6870 4 Cardiola Cardiola NNP 14279 6870 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6870 6 , , , 14279 6870 7 and and CC 14279 6870 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6870 9 Cardita Cardita NNP 14279 6870 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6870 11 have have VBP 14279 6870 12 the the DT 14279 6870 13 same same JJ 14279 6870 14 derivation derivation NN 14279 6870 15 . . . 14279 6871 1 CARNIVORA CARNIVORA NNP 14279 6871 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6871 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6871 4 . . . 14279 6872 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6872 2 caro caro NNP 14279 6872 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6872 4 , , , 14279 6872 5 flesh flesh NN 14279 6872 6 ; ; : 14279 6872 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6872 8 voro voro NNP 14279 6872 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6872 10 , , , 14279 6872 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 6872 12 devour devour VBP 14279 6872 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6872 14 . . . 14279 6873 1 An an DT 14279 6873 2 order order NN 14279 6873 3 of of IN 14279 6873 4 the the DT 14279 6873 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6873 6 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 6873 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6873 8 . . . 14279 6874 1 The the DT 14279 6874 2 " " `` 14279 6874 3 Beasts Beasts NNPS 14279 6874 4 of of IN 14279 6874 5 Prey Prey NNP 14279 6874 6 . . . 14279 6874 7 " " '' 14279 6875 1 CARNIVOROUS CARNIVOROUS NNP 14279 6875 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6875 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6875 4 . . . 14279 6876 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6876 2 caro caro NNP 14279 6876 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6876 4 , , , 14279 6876 5 flesh flesh NN 14279 6876 6 ; ; : 14279 6876 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6876 8 voro voro NNP 14279 6876 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6876 10 , , , 14279 6876 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 6876 12 devour devour VBP 14279 6876 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6876 14 . . . 14279 6877 1 Feeding feed VBG 14279 6877 2 upon upon IN 14279 6877 3 flesh flesh NN 14279 6877 4 . . . 14279 6878 1 CARYOCARIS CARYOCARIS NNP 14279 6878 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6878 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6878 4 . . . 14279 6879 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6879 2 karua karua NN 14279 6879 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6879 4 , , , 14279 6879 5 a a DT 14279 6879 6 nut nut NN 14279 6879 7 ; ; : 14279 6879 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6879 9 karis karis NNP 14279 6879 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6879 11 , , , 14279 6879 12 a a DT 14279 6879 13 shrimp shrimp NN 14279 6879 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6879 15 . . . 14279 6880 1 A a DT 14279 6880 2 genus genus NN 14279 6880 3 of of IN 14279 6880 4 Phyllopod Phyllopod NNP 14279 6880 5 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 6880 6 . . . 14279 6881 1 CARYOCRINUS CARYOCRINUS NNP 14279 6881 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6881 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6881 4 . . . 14279 6882 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6882 2 karua karua NN 14279 6882 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6882 4 , , , 14279 6882 5 a a DT 14279 6882 6 nut nut NN 14279 6882 7 ; ; : 14279 6882 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6882 9 krinon krinon NNP 14279 6882 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6882 11 , , , 14279 6882 12 a a DT 14279 6882 13 lily lily NN 14279 6882 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6882 15 . . . 14279 6883 1 A a DT 14279 6883 2 genus genus NN 14279 6883 3 of of IN 14279 6883 4 Cystideans Cystideans NNPS 14279 6883 5 . . . 14279 6884 1 CAUDAL CAUDAL NNP 14279 6884 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6884 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6884 4 . . . 14279 6885 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6885 2 cauda cauda NN 14279 6885 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6885 4 , , , 14279 6885 5 the the DT 14279 6885 6 tail tail NN 14279 6885 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6885 8 . . . 14279 6886 1 Belonging belong VBG 14279 6886 2 to to IN 14279 6886 3 the the DT 14279 6886 4 tail tail NN 14279 6886 5 . . . 14279 6887 1 CAVICORNIA CAVICORNIA NNP 14279 6887 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6887 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6887 4 . . . 14279 6888 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6888 2 cavus cavus NNP 14279 6888 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6888 4 , , , 14279 6888 5 hollow hollow JJ 14279 6888 6 ; ; : 14279 6888 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6888 8 cornu cornu NNP 14279 6888 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6888 10 , , , 14279 6888 11 a a DT 14279 6888 12 horn horn NN 14279 6888 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6888 14 . . . 14279 6889 1 The the DT 14279 6889 2 " " `` 14279 6889 3 hollow hollow JJ 14279 6889 4 - - HYPH 14279 6889 5 horned horn VBN 14279 6889 6 " " `` 14279 6889 7 Ruminants ruminant NNS 14279 6889 8 , , , 14279 6889 9 in in IN 14279 6889 10 which which WDT 14279 6889 11 the the DT 14279 6889 12 horn horn NN 14279 6889 13 consists consist VBZ 14279 6889 14 of of IN 14279 6889 15 a a DT 14279 6889 16 central central JJ 14279 6889 17 bony bony NN 14279 6889 18 " " `` 14279 6889 19 horn horn NN 14279 6889 20 - - HYPH 14279 6889 21 core core NN 14279 6889 22 " " '' 14279 6889 23 surrounded surround VBN 14279 6889 24 by by IN 14279 6889 25 a a DT 14279 6889 26 horny horny NN 14279 6889 27 sheath sheath NN 14279 6889 28 . . . 14279 6890 1 CENTRUM centrum NN 14279 6890 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6890 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6890 4 . . . 14279 6891 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6891 2 kentron kentron NNP 14279 6891 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6891 4 , , , 14279 6891 5 the the DT 14279 6891 6 point point NN 14279 6891 7 round round NN 14279 6891 8 which which WDT 14279 6891 9 a a DT 14279 6891 10 circle circle NN 14279 6891 11 is be VBZ 14279 6891 12 described describe VBN 14279 6891 13 by by IN 14279 6891 14 a a DT 14279 6891 15 pair pair NN 14279 6891 16 of of IN 14279 6891 17 compasses compass NNS 14279 6891 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6891 19 . . . 14279 6892 1 The the DT 14279 6892 2 central central JJ 14279 6892 3 portion portion NN 14279 6892 4 or or CC 14279 6892 5 " " `` 14279 6892 6 body body NN 14279 6892 7 " " '' 14279 6892 8 of of IN 14279 6892 9 a a DT 14279 6892 10 vertebra vertebra NN 14279 6892 11 . . . 14279 6893 1 CEPHALASPIDÆ CEPHALASPIDÆ NNP 14279 6893 2 . . . 14279 6894 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6894 2 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6894 3 . . . 14279 6895 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6895 2 kephale kephale NNP 14279 6895 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6895 4 , , , 14279 6895 5 head head NN 14279 6895 6 ; ; : 14279 6895 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6895 8 aspis aspis NNP 14279 6895 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6895 10 , , , 14279 6895 11 shield shield NN 14279 6895 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6895 13 . . . 14279 6896 1 A a DT 14279 6896 2 family family NN 14279 6896 3 of of IN 14279 6896 4 fossil fossil NN 14279 6896 5 fishes fish NNS 14279 6896 6 . . . 14279 6897 1 CEPHALIC CEPHALIC NNP 14279 6897 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6897 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6897 4 . . . 14279 6898 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6898 2 kephale kephale NNP 14279 6898 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6898 4 , , , 14279 6898 5 head head NN 14279 6898 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6898 7 . . . 14279 6899 1 Belonging belong VBG 14279 6899 2 to to IN 14279 6899 3 the the DT 14279 6899 4 head head NN 14279 6899 5 . . . 14279 6900 1 CEPHALOPODA CEPHALOPODA NNP 14279 6900 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6900 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6900 4 . . . 14279 6901 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6901 2 kephale kephale NNP 14279 6901 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6901 4 ; ; : 14279 6901 5 and and CC 14279 6901 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6901 7 podes pode NNS 14279 6901 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6901 9 , , , 14279 6901 10 feet foot NNS 14279 6901 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6901 12 . . . 14279 6902 1 A a DT 14279 6902 2 class class NN 14279 6902 3 of of IN 14279 6902 4 the the DT 14279 6902 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6902 6 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 6902 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6902 8 , , , 14279 6902 9 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6902 10 the the DT 14279 6902 11 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 6902 12 - - HYPH 14279 6902 13 fishes fish NNS 14279 6902 14 and and CC 14279 6902 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6902 16 allies ally NNS 14279 6902 17 , , , 14279 6902 18 in in IN 14279 6902 19 which which WDT 14279 6902 20 there there EX 14279 6902 21 is be VBZ 14279 6902 22 a a DT 14279 6902 23 series series NN 14279 6902 24 of of IN 14279 6902 25 arms arm NNS 14279 6902 26 ranged range VBN 14279 6902 27 round round IN 14279 6902 28 the the DT 14279 6902 29 head head NN 14279 6902 30 . . . 14279 6903 1 CERATIOCARIS CERATIOCARIS NNP 14279 6903 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6903 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6903 4 . . . 14279 6904 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6904 2 keras keras NNP 14279 6904 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6904 4 , , , 14279 6904 5 a a DT 14279 6904 6 horn horn NN 14279 6904 7 ; ; : 14279 6904 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6904 9 karis karis NNP 14279 6904 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6904 11 , , , 14279 6904 12 a a DT 14279 6904 13 shrimp shrimp NN 14279 6904 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6904 15 . . . 14279 6905 1 A a DT 14279 6905 2 genus genus NN 14279 6905 3 of of IN 14279 6905 4 Phyllopod Phyllopod NNP 14279 6905 5 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 6905 6 . . . 14279 6906 1 CERATITES CERATITES NNP 14279 6906 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6906 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6906 4 . . . 14279 6907 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6907 2 keras keras NNP 14279 6907 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6907 4 , , , 14279 6907 5 a a DT 14279 6907 6 horn horn NN 14279 6907 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6907 8 . . . 14279 6908 1 A a DT 14279 6908 2 genus genus NN 14279 6908 3 of of IN 14279 6908 4 _ _ NNP 14279 6908 5 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 6908 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6908 7 . . . 14279 6909 1 CERATODUS CERATODUS NNP 14279 6909 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6909 3 Gr gr UH 14279 6909 4 . . . 14279 6910 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6910 2 keras keras NNP 14279 6910 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6910 4 , , , 14279 6910 5 a a DT 14279 6910 6 horn horn NN 14279 6910 7 ; ; : 14279 6910 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6910 9 odous odous JJ 14279 6910 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6910 11 , , , 14279 6910 12 tooth tooth NNP 14279 6910 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6910 14 . . . 14279 6911 1 A a DT 14279 6911 2 genus genus NN 14279 6911 3 of of IN 14279 6911 4 Dipnoous dipnoous JJ 14279 6911 5 fishes fish NNS 14279 6911 6 . . . 14279 6912 1 CERVICAL CERVICAL NNP 14279 6912 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6912 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6912 4 . . . 14279 6913 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6913 2 cervix cervix NNP 14279 6913 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6913 4 , , , 14279 6913 5 the the DT 14279 6913 6 neck neck NN 14279 6913 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6913 8 . . . 14279 6914 1 Connected connect VBN 14279 6914 2 with with IN 14279 6914 3 or or CC 14279 6914 4 belonging belong VBG 14279 6914 5 to to IN 14279 6914 6 the the DT 14279 6914 7 region region NN 14279 6914 8 of of IN 14279 6914 9 the the DT 14279 6914 10 neck neck NN 14279 6914 11 . . . 14279 6915 1 CERVIDÆ CERVIDÆ NNP 14279 6915 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6915 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6915 4 . . . 14279 6916 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6916 2 cervus cervus NNP 14279 6916 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6916 4 , , , 14279 6916 5 a a DT 14279 6916 6 stag stag NN 14279 6916 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6916 8 . . . 14279 6917 1 The the DT 14279 6917 2 family family NN 14279 6917 3 of of IN 14279 6917 4 the the DT 14279 6917 5 Deer Deer NNP 14279 6917 6 . . . 14279 6918 1 CESTRAPHORI CESTRAPHORI NNP 14279 6918 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6918 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6918 4 . . . 14279 6919 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6919 2 kestra kestra NNP 14279 6919 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6919 4 , , , 14279 6919 5 a a DT 14279 6919 6 weapon weapon NN 14279 6919 7 ; ; : 14279 6919 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6919 9 phero phero NN 14279 6919 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6919 11 , , , 14279 6919 12 I -PRON- PRP 14279 6919 13 carry carry VBP 14279 6919 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6919 15 . . . 14279 6920 1 The the DT 14279 6920 2 group group NN 14279 6920 3 of of IN 14279 6920 4 the the DT 14279 6920 5 " " `` 14279 6920 6 Cestraciont Cestraciont NNP 14279 6920 7 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 6920 8 , , , 14279 6920 9 " " '' 14279 6920 10 represented represent VBN 14279 6920 11 at at IN 14279 6920 12 the the DT 14279 6920 13 present present JJ 14279 6920 14 day day NN 14279 6920 15 by by IN 14279 6920 16 the the DT 14279 6920 17 Port Port NNP 14279 6920 18 - - HYPH 14279 6920 19 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 6920 20 Shark Shark NNP 14279 6920 21 ; ; : 14279 6920 22 so so RB 14279 6920 23 called call VBD 14279 6920 24 from from IN 14279 6920 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6920 26 defensive defensive JJ 14279 6920 27 spines spine NNS 14279 6920 28 . . . 14279 6921 1 CETACEA CETACEA NNS 14279 6921 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6921 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6921 4 . . . 14279 6922 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6922 2 ketos ketos NNP 14279 6922 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6922 4 , , , 14279 6922 5 a a DT 14279 6922 6 whale whale NN 14279 6922 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6922 8 . . . 14279 6923 1 The the DT 14279 6923 2 order order NN 14279 6923 3 of of IN 14279 6923 4 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6923 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 6923 6 the the DT 14279 6923 7 Whales Whales NNPS 14279 6923 8 and and CC 14279 6923 9 the the DT 14279 6923 10 Dolphins Dolphins NNPS 14279 6923 11 . . . 14279 6924 1 CETIOSAURUS cetiosaurus NN 14279 6924 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6924 3 Gr gr UH 14279 6924 4 . . . 14279 6925 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6925 2 ketos ketos NNP 14279 6925 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6925 4 , , , 14279 6925 5 whale whale NNP 14279 6925 6 ; ; : 14279 6925 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6925 8 saura saura NN 14279 6925 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6925 10 , , , 14279 6925 11 lizard lizard NNP 14279 6925 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6925 13 . . . 14279 6926 1 A a DT 14279 6926 2 genus genus NN 14279 6926 3 of of IN 14279 6926 4 Deinosaurian deinosaurian JJ 14279 6926 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 6926 6 . . . 14279 6927 1 CHEIROPTERA CHEIROPTERA NNP 14279 6927 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6927 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6927 4 . . . 14279 6928 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6928 2 cheir cheir NN 14279 6928 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6928 4 , , , 14279 6928 5 hand hand NN 14279 6928 6 ; ; : 14279 6928 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6928 8 pteron pteron NN 14279 6928 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6928 10 , , , 14279 6928 11 wing wing NN 14279 6928 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6928 13 . . . 14279 6929 1 The the DT 14279 6929 2 Mammalian mammalian JJ 14279 6929 3 order order NN 14279 6929 4 of of IN 14279 6929 5 the the DT 14279 6929 6 Bats Bats NNPS 14279 6929 7 . . . 14279 6930 1 CHEIROTHERIUM CHEIROTHERIUM NNP 14279 6930 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6930 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6930 4 . . . 14279 6931 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6931 2 cheir cheir NN 14279 6931 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6931 4 , , , 14279 6931 5 hand hand NN 14279 6931 6 ; ; : 14279 6931 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6931 8 therion therion NN 14279 6931 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6931 10 , , , 14279 6931 11 beast beast NN 14279 6931 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6931 13 . . . 14279 6932 1 The the DT 14279 6932 2 generic generic JJ 14279 6932 3 name name NN 14279 6932 4 applied apply VBD 14279 6932 5 originally originally RB 14279 6932 6 to to IN 14279 6932 7 the the DT 14279 6932 8 hand hand NN 14279 6932 9 - - HYPH 14279 6932 10 shaped shape VBN 14279 6932 11 footprints footprint NNS 14279 6932 12 of of IN 14279 6932 13 Labyrinthodonts labyrinthodont NNS 14279 6932 14 . . . 14279 6933 1 CHEIRURUS CHEIRURUS NNP 14279 6933 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6933 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6933 4 . . . 14279 6934 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6934 2 cheir cheir NN 14279 6934 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6934 4 , , , 14279 6934 5 hand hand NN 14279 6934 6 ; ; : 14279 6934 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6934 8 oura oura NN 14279 6934 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6934 10 , , , 14279 6934 11 tail tail NN 14279 6934 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6934 13 . . . 14279 6935 1 A a DT 14279 6935 2 genus genus NN 14279 6935 3 of of IN 14279 6935 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 6935 5 . . . 14279 6936 1 CHELONIA CHELONIA NNP 14279 6936 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6936 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6936 4 . . . 14279 6937 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6937 2 cheloné cheloné NN 14279 6937 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6937 4 , , , 14279 6937 5 a a DT 14279 6937 6 tortoise tortoise NN 14279 6937 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6937 8 . . . 14279 6938 1 The the DT 14279 6938 2 Reptilian reptilian JJ 14279 6938 3 order order NN 14279 6938 4 of of IN 14279 6938 5 the the DT 14279 6938 6 Tortoises Tortoises NNPS 14279 6938 7 and and CC 14279 6938 8 Turtles Turtles NNPS 14279 6938 9 . . . 14279 6939 1 CHONETES CHONETES NNP 14279 6939 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6939 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6939 4 . . . 14279 6940 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6940 2 choné choné NNP 14279 6940 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6940 4 or or CC 14279 6940 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6940 6 choané choané NN 14279 6940 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6940 8 , , , 14279 6940 9 a a DT 14279 6940 10 chamber chamber NN 14279 6940 11 or or CC 14279 6940 12 box box NN 14279 6940 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6940 14 . . . 14279 6941 1 A a DT 14279 6941 2 genus genus NN 14279 6941 3 of of IN 14279 6941 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 6941 5 . . . 14279 6942 1 CIDARIS CIDARIS NNP 14279 6942 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6942 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6942 4 . . . 14279 6943 1 a a DT 14279 6943 2 diadem diadem NN 14279 6943 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6943 4 . . . 14279 6944 1 A a DT 14279 6944 2 genus genus NN 14279 6944 3 of of IN 14279 6944 4 Sea Sea NNP 14279 6944 5 - - HYPH 14279 6944 6 urchins urchins NNP 14279 6944 7 . . . 14279 6945 1 CLADODUS CLADODUS NNP 14279 6945 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6945 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6945 4 . . . 14279 6946 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6946 2 klados klados NNP 14279 6946 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6946 4 , , , 14279 6946 5 branch branch NN 14279 6946 6 ; ; : 14279 6946 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6946 8 odous odous JJ 14279 6946 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6946 10 , , , 14279 6946 11 tooth tooth NNP 14279 6946 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6946 13 . . . 14279 6947 1 A a DT 14279 6947 2 genus genus NN 14279 6947 3 of of IN 14279 6947 4 Fishes fish NNS 14279 6947 5 . . . 14279 6948 1 CLATHROPORA CLATHROPORA NNP 14279 6948 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6948 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6948 4 . . . 14279 6949 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6949 2 clathti clathti NNP 14279 6949 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6949 4 , , , 14279 6949 5 a a DT 14279 6949 6 trellis trellis NN 14279 6949 7 ; ; : 14279 6949 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6949 9 porus porus NNP 14279 6949 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6949 11 , , , 14279 6949 12 a a DT 14279 6949 13 pore pore NN 14279 6949 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6949 15 . . . 14279 6950 1 A a DT 14279 6950 2 genus genus NN 14279 6950 3 of of IN 14279 6950 4 Lace lace NN 14279 6950 5 - - HYPH 14279 6950 6 corals coral NNS 14279 6950 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6950 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6950 9 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 6950 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6950 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6950 12 . . . 14279 6951 1 CLISIOPHYLLUM CLISIOPHYLLUM NNP 14279 6951 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6951 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6951 4 . . . 14279 6952 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6952 2 klision klision NN 14279 6952 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6952 4 , , , 14279 6952 5 a a DT 14279 6952 6 hut hut NNP 14279 6952 7 ; ; : 14279 6952 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6952 9 phullon phullon NN 14279 6952 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6952 11 , , , 14279 6952 12 leaf leaf NN 14279 6952 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6952 14 . . . 14279 6953 1 A a DT 14279 6953 2 genus genus NN 14279 6953 3 of of IN 14279 6953 4 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 6953 5 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 6953 6 . . . 14279 6954 1 CLYMENIA CLYMENIA NNP 14279 6954 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6954 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6954 4 Clumene Clumene NNP 14279 6954 5 _ _ NNP 14279 6954 6 , , , 14279 6954 7 a a DT 14279 6954 8 proper proper JJ 14279 6954 9 name name NN 14279 6954 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6954 11 . . . 14279 6955 1 A a DT 14279 6955 2 genus genus NN 14279 6955 3 of of IN 14279 6955 4 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 6955 5 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 6955 6 . . . 14279 6956 1 COCCOSTEUS COCCOSTEUS NNP 14279 6956 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6956 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6956 4 . . . 14279 6957 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6957 2 kokkos kokkos NNP 14279 6957 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6957 4 , , , 14279 6957 5 berry berry NNP 14279 6957 6 ; ; : 14279 6957 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6957 8 osteon osteon NN 14279 6957 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6957 10 , , , 14279 6957 11 bone bone NN 14279 6957 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6957 13 . . . 14279 6958 1 A a DT 14279 6958 2 genus genus NN 14279 6958 3 of of IN 14279 6958 4 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 6958 5 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 6958 6 . . . 14279 6959 1 COCHLIODUS COCHLIODUS NNP 14279 6959 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6959 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6959 4 . . . 14279 6960 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6960 2 kochlion kochlion NNP 14279 6960 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6960 4 , , , 14279 6960 5 a a DT 14279 6960 6 snail snail NN 14279 6960 7 - - HYPH 14279 6960 8 shell shell NN 14279 6960 9 ; ; : 14279 6960 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6960 11 odous odous JJ 14279 6960 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6960 13 , , , 14279 6960 14 tooth tooth NNP 14279 6960 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6960 16 . . . 14279 6961 1 A a DT 14279 6961 2 genus genus NN 14279 6961 3 of of IN 14279 6961 4 Cestraciont Cestraciont NNP 14279 6961 5 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 6961 6 . . . 14279 6962 1 COELENTERATA COELENTERATA NNP 14279 6962 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6962 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6962 4 . . . 14279 6963 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6963 2 koilos koilos NNP 14279 6963 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6963 4 , , , 14279 6963 5 hollow hollow JJ 14279 6963 6 ; ; : 14279 6963 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6963 8 enteron enteron NNP 14279 6963 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6963 10 , , , 14279 6963 11 the the DT 14279 6963 12 bowel bowel NN 14279 6963 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6963 14 . . . 14279 6964 1 The the DT 14279 6964 2 sub sub JJ 14279 6964 3 - - JJ 14279 6964 4 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 6964 5 which which WDT 14279 6964 6 comprises comprise VBZ 14279 6964 7 the the DT 14279 6964 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6964 9 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 14279 6964 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6964 11 and and CC 14279 6964 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6964 13 Actinozoa Actinozoa NNP 14279 6964 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6964 15 . . . 14279 6965 1 Proposed propose VBN 14279 6965 2 by by IN 14279 6965 3 Frey Frey NNP 14279 6965 4 and and CC 14279 6965 5 Leuckhart Leuckhart NNP 14279 6965 6 in in IN 14279 6965 7 place place NN 14279 6965 8 of of IN 14279 6965 9 the the DT 14279 6965 10 old old JJ 14279 6965 11 term term NN 14279 6965 12 _ _ NNP 14279 6965 13 Radiata Radiata NNP 14279 6965 14 _ _ NNP 14279 6965 15 , , , 14279 6965 16 which which WDT 14279 6965 17 included include VBD 14279 6965 18 other other JJ 14279 6965 19 animals animal NNS 14279 6965 20 as as RB 14279 6965 21 well well RB 14279 6965 22 . . . 14279 6966 1 COLEOPTERA COLEOPTERA NNP 14279 6966 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6966 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6966 4 . . . 14279 6967 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6967 2 koleos koleos NNP 14279 6967 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6967 4 , , , 14279 6967 5 a a DT 14279 6967 6 sheath sheath NN 14279 6967 7 ; ; : 14279 6967 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6967 9 pteron pteron NN 14279 6967 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6967 11 , , , 14279 6967 12 wing wing NN 14279 6967 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6967 14 . . . 14279 6968 1 The the DT 14279 6968 2 order order NN 14279 6968 3 of of IN 14279 6968 4 Insects insect NNS 14279 6968 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6968 6 Beetles Beetles NNP 14279 6968 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6968 8 in in IN 14279 6968 9 which which WDT 14279 6968 10 the the DT 14279 6968 11 anterior anterior JJ 14279 6968 12 pair pair NN 14279 6968 13 of of IN 14279 6968 14 wings wing NNS 14279 6968 15 are be VBP 14279 6968 16 hardened harden VBN 14279 6968 17 , , , 14279 6968 18 and and CC 14279 6968 19 serve serve VB 14279 6968 20 as as IN 14279 6968 21 protective protective JJ 14279 6968 22 cases case NNS 14279 6968 23 for for IN 14279 6968 24 the the DT 14279 6968 25 posterior posterior JJ 14279 6968 26 pair pair NN 14279 6968 27 of of IN 14279 6968 28 membranous membranous JJ 14279 6968 29 wings wing NNS 14279 6968 30 . . . 14279 6969 1 COLOSSOCHELYS COLOSSOCHELYS NNP 14279 6969 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6969 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6969 4 . . . 14279 6970 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6970 2 kolossos kolossos NNP 14279 6970 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6970 4 , , , 14279 6970 5 a a DT 14279 6970 6 gigantic gigantic JJ 14279 6970 7 statue statue NN 14279 6970 8 ; ; : 14279 6970 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6970 10 chelus chelus NNP 14279 6970 11 _ _ NNP 14279 6970 12 , , , 14279 6970 13 a a DT 14279 6970 14 tortoise tortoise NN 14279 6970 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6970 16 . . . 14279 6971 1 A a DT 14279 6971 2 huge huge JJ 14279 6971 3 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6971 4 Land land NN 14279 6971 5 - - HYPH 14279 6971 6 tortoise tortoise NNP 14279 6971 7 . . . 14279 6972 1 COMATULA COMATULA NNP 14279 6972 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6972 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6972 4 . . . 14279 6973 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6973 2 koma koma NNP 14279 6973 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6973 4 , , , 14279 6973 5 the the DT 14279 6973 6 hair hair NN 14279 6973 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6973 8 . . . 14279 6974 1 The the DT 14279 6974 2 Feather Feather NNP 14279 6974 3 - - HYPH 14279 6974 4 star star NNP 14279 6974 5 , , , 14279 6974 6 so so RB 14279 6974 7 called call VBD 14279 6974 8 in in IN 14279 6974 9 allusion allusion NN 14279 6974 10 to to IN 14279 6974 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6974 12 tress tress NN 14279 6974 13 - - HYPH 14279 6974 14 like like JJ 14279 6974 15 arms arm NNS 14279 6974 16 . . . 14279 6975 1 CONDYLE CONDYLE NNP 14279 6975 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6975 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6975 4 . . . 14279 6976 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6976 2 kondulos kondulos NNP 14279 6976 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6976 4 , , , 14279 6976 5 a a DT 14279 6976 6 knuckle knuckle NN 14279 6976 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6976 8 . . . 14279 6977 1 The the DT 14279 6977 2 surface surface NN 14279 6977 3 by by IN 14279 6977 4 which which WDT 14279 6977 5 one one CD 14279 6977 6 bone bone NN 14279 6977 7 articulates articulate VBZ 14279 6977 8 with with IN 14279 6977 9 another another DT 14279 6977 10 . . . 14279 6978 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 6978 2 especially especially RB 14279 6978 3 to to IN 14279 6978 4 the the DT 14279 6978 5 articular articular JJ 14279 6978 6 surface surface NN 14279 6978 7 or or CC 14279 6978 8 surfaces surface NNS 14279 6978 9 by by IN 14279 6978 10 which which WDT 14279 6978 11 the the DT 14279 6978 12 skull skull NN 14279 6978 13 articulates articulate VBZ 14279 6978 14 with with IN 14279 6978 15 the the DT 14279 6978 16 vertebral vertebral JJ 14279 6978 17 column column NN 14279 6978 18 . . . 14279 6979 1 CONIFERÆ CONIFERÆ NNP 14279 6979 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6979 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6979 4 . . . 14279 6980 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6980 2 conus conus NNP 14279 6980 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6980 4 , , , 14279 6980 5 a a DT 14279 6980 6 cone cone NN 14279 6980 7 ; ; : 14279 6980 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6980 9 fero fero NNP 14279 6980 10 _ _ NNP 14279 6980 11 , , , 14279 6980 12 I -PRON- PRP 14279 6980 13 carry carry VBP 14279 6980 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6980 15 . . . 14279 6981 1 The the DT 14279 6981 2 order order NN 14279 6981 3 of of IN 14279 6981 4 the the DT 14279 6981 5 Firs Firs NNP 14279 6981 6 , , , 14279 6981 7 Pines Pines NNPS 14279 6981 8 , , , 14279 6981 9 and and CC 14279 6981 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 6981 11 allies ally NNS 14279 6981 12 , , , 14279 6981 13 in in IN 14279 6981 14 which which WDT 14279 6981 15 the the DT 14279 6981 16 fruit fruit NN 14279 6981 17 is be VBZ 14279 6981 18 generally generally RB 14279 6981 19 a a DT 14279 6981 20 " " `` 14279 6981 21 cone cone NN 14279 6981 22 " " '' 14279 6981 23 or or CC 14279 6981 24 " " `` 14279 6981 25 fir fir NN 14279 6981 26 - - HYPH 14279 6981 27 apple apple NN 14279 6981 28 . . . 14279 6981 29 " " '' 14279 6982 1 CONULARIA CONULARIA NNP 14279 6982 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6982 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6982 4 . . . 14279 6983 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6983 2 conulus conulus NNP 14279 6983 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6983 4 , , , 14279 6983 5 a a DT 14279 6983 6 little little JJ 14279 6983 7 - - HYPH 14279 6983 8 cone cone NN 14279 6983 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6983 10 . . . 14279 6984 1 An an DT 14279 6984 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6984 3 genus genus NN 14279 6984 4 of of IN 14279 6984 5 Pteropods pteropod NNS 14279 6984 6 . . . 14279 6985 1 COPRALITES COPRALITES NNP 14279 6985 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6985 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6985 4 . . . 14279 6986 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6986 2 kopros kopros NNP 14279 6986 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6986 4 , , , 14279 6986 5 dung dung NN 14279 6986 6 ; ; : 14279 6986 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6986 8 lithos lithos NNP 14279 6986 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6986 10 , , , 14279 6986 11 stone stone NN 14279 6986 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6986 13 . . . 14279 6987 1 Properly properly RB 14279 6987 2 applied apply VBN 14279 6987 3 to to IN 14279 6987 4 the the DT 14279 6987 5 fossilised fossilised JJ 14279 6987 6 excrements excrement NNS 14279 6987 7 of of IN 14279 6987 8 animals animal NNS 14279 6987 9 ; ; : 14279 6987 10 but but CC 14279 6987 11 often often RB 14279 6987 12 employed employ VBN 14279 6987 13 to to TO 14279 6987 14 designate designate VB 14279 6987 15 phosphatic phosphatic JJ 14279 6987 16 concretions concretion NNS 14279 6987 17 which which WDT 14279 6987 18 are be VBP 14279 6987 19 not not RB 14279 6987 20 of of IN 14279 6987 21 this this DT 14279 6987 22 nature nature NN 14279 6987 23 . . . 14279 6988 1 CORALLITE CORALLITE NNS 14279 6988 2 . . . 14279 6989 1 The the DT 14279 6989 2 corallum corallum NN 14279 6989 3 secreted secrete VBN 14279 6989 4 by by IN 14279 6989 5 an an DT 14279 6989 6 _ _ NNP 14279 6989 7 Actinozoön Actinozoön NNP 14279 6989 8 _ _ NNP 14279 6989 9 which which WDT 14279 6989 10 consists consist VBZ 14279 6989 11 of of IN 14279 6989 12 a a DT 14279 6989 13 single single JJ 14279 6989 14 polype polype NN 14279 6989 15 ; ; : 14279 6989 16 or or CC 14279 6989 17 the the DT 14279 6989 18 portion portion NN 14279 6989 19 of of IN 14279 6989 20 a a DT 14279 6989 21 composite composite JJ 14279 6989 22 corallum corallum NN 14279 6989 23 which which WDT 14279 6989 24 belongs belong VBZ 14279 6989 25 to to IN 14279 6989 26 , , , 14279 6989 27 and and CC 14279 6989 28 is be VBZ 14279 6989 29 secreted secrete VBN 14279 6989 30 by by RB 14279 6989 31 , , , 14279 6989 32 an an DT 14279 6989 33 individual individual JJ 14279 6989 34 polype polype NN 14279 6989 35 . . . 14279 6990 1 CORALLUM CORALLUM NNP 14279 6990 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6990 3 from from IN 14279 6990 4 the the DT 14279 6990 5 Latin Latin NNP 14279 6990 6 for for IN 14279 6990 7 Red Red NNP 14279 6990 8 Coral Coral NNP 14279 6990 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6990 10 . . . 14279 6991 1 The the DT 14279 6991 2 hard hard JJ 14279 6991 3 structures structure NNS 14279 6991 4 deposited deposit VBN 14279 6991 5 in in IN 14279 6991 6 , , , 14279 6991 7 or or CC 14279 6991 8 by by IN 14279 6991 9 the the DT 14279 6991 10 tissues tissue NNS 14279 6991 11 of of IN 14279 6991 12 an an DT 14279 6991 13 _ _ NNP 14279 6991 14 Actinozoön_,--commonly actinozoön_,--commonly RB 14279 6991 15 called call VBN 14279 6991 16 a a DT 14279 6991 17 " " `` 14279 6991 18 coral coral NN 14279 6991 19 . . . 14279 6991 20 " " '' 14279 6992 1 CORIACEOUS CORIACEOUS NNP 14279 6992 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6992 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 6992 4 . . . 14279 6993 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6993 2 corium corium NN 14279 6993 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6993 4 . . . 14279 6994 1 hide hide VB 14279 6994 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6994 3 . . . 14279 6995 1 Leathery Leathery NNP 14279 6995 2 . . . 14279 6996 1 CORYPHODON CORYPHODON NNP 14279 6996 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6996 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6996 4 . . . 14279 6997 1 _ _ NNP 14279 6997 2 korus korus NNP 14279 6997 3 _ _ NNP 14279 6997 4 , , , 14279 6997 5 helmet helmet NN 14279 6997 6 ; ; : 14279 6997 7 _ _ NNP 14279 6997 8 odous odous JJ 14279 6997 9 _ _ NNP 14279 6997 10 , , , 14279 6997 11 tooth tooth NNP 14279 6997 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 6997 13 . . . 14279 6998 1 An an DT 14279 6998 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 6998 3 genus genus NN 14279 6998 4 of of IN 14279 6998 5 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 6998 6 , , , 14279 6998 7 allied ally VBN 14279 6998 8 to to IN 14279 6998 9 the the DT 14279 6998 10 Tapirs Tapirs NNP 14279 6998 11 . . . 14279 6999 1 CRANIUM CRANIUM NNP 14279 6999 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 6999 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 6999 4 . . . 14279 7000 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7000 2 kranion kranion NNP 14279 7000 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7000 4 , , , 14279 7000 5 the the DT 14279 7000 6 skull skull NN 14279 7000 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7000 8 . . . 14279 7001 1 The the DT 14279 7001 2 bony bony NN 14279 7001 3 or or CC 14279 7001 4 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 14279 7001 5 case case NN 14279 7001 6 in in IN 14279 7001 7 which which WDT 14279 7001 8 the the DT 14279 7001 9 brain brain NN 14279 7001 10 is be VBZ 14279 7001 11 contained contain VBN 14279 7001 12 . . . 14279 7002 1 CRETACEOUS CRETACEOUS NNP 14279 7002 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7002 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7002 4 . . . 14279 7003 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7003 2 creta creta NN 14279 7003 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7003 4 , , , 14279 7003 5 chalk chalk NN 14279 7003 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7003 7 . . . 14279 7004 1 The the DT 14279 7004 2 formation formation NN 14279 7004 3 which which WDT 14279 7004 4 in in IN 14279 7004 5 Europe Europe NNP 14279 7004 6 contains contain VBZ 14279 7004 7 white white JJ 14279 7004 8 chalk chalk NN 14279 7004 9 as as IN 14279 7004 10 one one CD 14279 7004 11 of of IN 14279 7004 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7004 13 most most RBS 14279 7004 14 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 7004 15 members member NNS 14279 7004 16 . . . 14279 7005 1 CRINOIDEA CRINOIDEA NNP 14279 7005 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7005 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7005 4 . . . 14279 7006 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7006 2 krinon krinon NNP 14279 7006 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7006 4 , , , 14279 7006 5 a a DT 14279 7006 6 lily lily NN 14279 7006 7 ; ; : 14279 7006 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7006 9 eidos eidos NN 14279 7006 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7006 11 , , , 14279 7006 12 form form NN 14279 7006 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7006 14 . . . 14279 7007 1 An an DT 14279 7007 2 order order NN 14279 7007 3 of of IN 14279 7007 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7007 5 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 7007 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7007 7 , , , 14279 7007 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7007 9 forms form NNS 14279 7007 10 which which WDT 14279 7007 11 are be VBP 14279 7007 12 usually usually RB 14279 7007 13 stalked stalk VBN 14279 7007 14 , , , 14279 7007 15 and and CC 14279 7007 16 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 7007 17 resemble resemble VB 14279 7007 18 lilies lily NNS 14279 7007 19 in in IN 14279 7007 20 shape shape NN 14279 7007 21 . . . 14279 7008 1 CRIOCERAS CRIOCERAS NNP 14279 7008 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7008 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7008 4 . . . 14279 7009 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7009 2 krios krios NNP 14279 7009 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7009 4 , , , 14279 7009 5 a a DT 14279 7009 6 ram ram NN 14279 7009 7 ; ; : 14279 7009 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7009 9 keras keras NNP 14279 7009 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7009 11 , , , 14279 7009 12 a a DT 14279 7009 13 horn horn NN 14279 7009 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7009 15 . . . 14279 7010 1 A a DT 14279 7010 2 genus genus NN 14279 7010 3 of of IN 14279 7010 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7010 5 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 7010 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7010 7 . . . 14279 7011 1 CROCODILIA CROCODILIA NNP 14279 7011 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7011 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7011 4 . . . 14279 7012 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7012 2 krokodeilos krokodeilos NNP 14279 7012 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7012 4 , , , 14279 7012 5 a a DT 14279 7012 6 crocodile crocodile NN 14279 7012 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7012 8 . . . 14279 7013 1 An an DT 14279 7013 2 order order NN 14279 7013 3 of of IN 14279 7013 4 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7013 5 . . . 14279 7014 1 CROSSOPTERYGIDÆ CROSSOPTERYGIDÆ NNP 14279 7014 2 . . . 14279 7015 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7015 2 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7015 3 . . . 14279 7016 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7016 2 krossotos krossotos NNP 14279 7016 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7016 4 , , , 14279 7016 5 a a DT 14279 7016 6 fringe fringe NN 14279 7016 7 ; ; : 14279 7016 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7016 9 pterux pterux NNP 14279 7016 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7016 11 , , , 14279 7016 12 a a DT 14279 7016 13 fin fin NN 14279 7016 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7016 15 . . . 14279 7017 1 A a DT 14279 7017 2 sub sub NN 14279 7017 3 - - NN 14279 7017 4 order order NN 14279 7017 5 of of IN 14279 7017 6 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 7017 7 in in IN 14279 7017 8 which which WDT 14279 7017 9 the the DT 14279 7017 10 paired pair VBN 14279 7017 11 fins fin NNS 14279 7017 12 possess possess VBP 14279 7017 13 a a DT 14279 7017 14 central central JJ 14279 7017 15 lobe lobe NN 14279 7017 16 . . . 14279 7018 1 CRUSTACEA CRUSTACEA NNP 14279 7018 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7018 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7018 4 . . . 14279 7019 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7019 2 crusta crusta NNP 14279 7019 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7019 4 , , , 14279 7019 5 a a DT 14279 7019 6 crust crust NN 14279 7019 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7019 8 . . . 14279 7020 1 A a DT 14279 7020 2 class class NN 14279 7020 3 of of IN 14279 7020 4 Articulate articulate JJ 14279 7020 5 animals animal NNS 14279 7020 6 , , , 14279 7020 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7020 8 Crabs Crabs NNP 14279 7020 9 , , , 14279 7020 10 Lobsters Lobsters NNPS 14279 7020 11 , , , 14279 7020 12 & & CC 14279 7020 13 c. c. NNP 14279 7020 14 , , , 14279 7020 15 characterised characterise VBN 14279 7020 16 by by IN 14279 7020 17 the the DT 14279 7020 18 possession possession NN 14279 7020 19 of of IN 14279 7020 20 a a DT 14279 7020 21 hard hard JJ 14279 7020 22 shell shell NN 14279 7020 23 or or CC 14279 7020 24 crust crust NN 14279 7020 25 , , , 14279 7020 26 which which WDT 14279 7020 27 they -PRON- PRP 14279 7020 28 cast cast VBD 14279 7020 29 periodically periodically RB 14279 7020 30 . . . 14279 7021 1 CRYPTOGAMS CRYPTOGAMS NNP 14279 7021 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7021 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7021 4 . . . 14279 7022 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7022 2 kruptos kruptos NNP 14279 7022 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7022 4 , , , 14279 7022 5 concealed conceal VBD 14279 7022 6 ; ; : 14279 7022 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7022 8 gamos gamos NNP 14279 7022 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7022 10 , , , 14279 7022 11 marriage marriage NN 14279 7022 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7022 13 . . . 14279 7023 1 A a DT 14279 7023 2 division division NN 14279 7023 3 of of IN 14279 7023 4 plants plant NNS 14279 7023 5 in in IN 14279 7023 6 which which WDT 14279 7023 7 the the DT 14279 7023 8 organs organ NNS 14279 7023 9 of of IN 14279 7023 10 reproduction reproduction NN 14279 7023 11 are be VBP 14279 7023 12 obscure obscure JJ 14279 7023 13 and and CC 14279 7023 14 there there EX 14279 7023 15 are be VBP 14279 7023 16 no no DT 14279 7023 17 true true JJ 14279 7023 18 flowers flower NNS 14279 7023 19 . . . 14279 7024 1 CTENACANTHUS CTENACANTHUS NNP 14279 7024 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7024 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7024 4 . . . 14279 7025 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7025 2 kteis kteis NNP 14279 7025 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7025 4 , , , 14279 7025 5 a a DT 14279 7025 6 comb comb NN 14279 7025 7 ; ; : 14279 7025 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7025 9 akantha akantha NNP 14279 7025 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7025 11 , , , 14279 7025 12 a a DT 14279 7025 13 thorn thorn NN 14279 7025 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7025 15 . . . 14279 7026 1 A a DT 14279 7026 2 genus genus NN 14279 7026 3 of of IN 14279 7026 4 fossil fossil JJ 14279 7026 5 fishes fish NNS 14279 7026 6 , , , 14279 7026 7 named name VBN 14279 7026 8 from from IN 14279 7026 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7026 10 fin fin NN 14279 7026 11 - - HYPH 14279 7026 12 spines spine NNS 14279 7026 13 . . . 14279 7027 1 CTENOID CTENOID NNP 14279 7027 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7027 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7027 4 . . . 14279 7028 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7028 2 kteis kteis NNP 14279 7028 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7028 4 , , , 14279 7028 5 a a DT 14279 7028 6 comb comb NN 14279 7028 7 ; ; : 14279 7028 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7028 9 eidos eidos NN 14279 7028 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7028 11 , , , 14279 7028 12 form form NN 14279 7028 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7028 14 . . . 14279 7029 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7029 2 to to IN 14279 7029 3 those those DT 14279 7029 4 scales scale NNS 14279 7029 5 of of IN 14279 7029 6 fishes fish NNS 14279 7029 7 the the DT 14279 7029 8 hinder hinder NN 14279 7029 9 margins margin NNS 14279 7029 10 of of IN 14279 7029 11 which which WDT 14279 7029 12 are be VBP 14279 7029 13 fringed fringe VBN 14279 7029 14 with with IN 14279 7029 15 spines spine NNS 14279 7029 16 or or CC 14279 7029 17 comb comb NN 14279 7029 18 - - HYPH 14279 7029 19 like like JJ 14279 7029 20 projections projection NNS 14279 7029 21 . . . 14279 7030 1 CURSORES CURSORES NNP 14279 7030 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7030 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7030 4 . . . 14279 7031 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7031 2 curro curro NNP 14279 7031 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7031 4 , , , 14279 7031 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7031 6 run run VBP 14279 7031 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7031 8 . . . 14279 7032 1 An an DT 14279 7032 2 order order NN 14279 7032 3 of of IN 14279 7032 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7032 5 Aves Aves NNP 14279 7032 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7032 7 , , , 14279 7032 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7032 9 birds bird NNS 14279 7032 10 destitute destitute NN 14279 7032 11 of of IN 14279 7032 12 the the DT 14279 7032 13 power power NN 14279 7032 14 of of IN 14279 7032 15 flight flight NN 14279 7032 16 , , , 14279 7032 17 but but CC 14279 7032 18 formed form VBN 14279 7032 19 for for IN 14279 7032 20 running run VBG 14279 7032 21 vigorously vigorously RB 14279 7032 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7032 23 _ _ NNP 14279 7032 24 e.g. e.g. RB 14279 7032 25 _ _ NNP 14279 7032 26 , , , 14279 7032 27 the the DT 14279 7032 28 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 14279 7032 29 and and CC 14279 7032 30 Emeu Emeu NNP 14279 7032 31 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7032 32 . . . 14279 7033 1 CUSPIDATE CUSPIDATE NNP 14279 7033 2 . . . 14279 7034 1 Furnished furnish VBN 14279 7034 2 with with IN 14279 7034 3 small small JJ 14279 7034 4 pointed pointed JJ 14279 7034 5 eminences eminence NNS 14279 7034 6 or or CC 14279 7034 7 " " `` 14279 7034 8 cusps cusp NNS 14279 7034 9 . . . 14279 7034 10 " " '' 14279 7035 1 CYATHOCRINUS CYATHOCRINUS NNP 14279 7035 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7035 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7035 4 . . . 14279 7036 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7036 2 kuathos kuathos NNP 14279 7036 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7036 4 , , , 14279 7036 5 a a DT 14279 7036 6 cup cup NN 14279 7036 7 ; ; : 14279 7036 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7036 9 krinon krinon NNP 14279 7036 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7036 11 , , , 14279 7036 12 a a DT 14279 7036 13 lily lily NN 14279 7036 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7036 15 . . . 14279 7037 1 A a DT 14279 7037 2 genus genus NN 14279 7037 3 of of IN 14279 7037 4 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 7037 5 . . . 14279 7038 1 CYATHOPHYLLUM CYATHOPHYLLUM NNP 14279 7038 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7038 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7038 4 . . . 14279 7039 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7039 2 kuathos kuathos NNP 14279 7039 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7039 4 , , , 14279 7039 5 a a DT 14279 7039 6 cup cup NN 14279 7039 7 ; ; : 14279 7039 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7039 9 phullon phullon NN 14279 7039 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7039 11 , , , 14279 7039 12 a a DT 14279 7039 13 leaf leaf NN 14279 7039 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7039 15 . . . 14279 7040 1 A a DT 14279 7040 2 genus genus NN 14279 7040 3 of of IN 14279 7040 4 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 7040 5 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 7040 6 . . . 14279 7041 1 CYCLOID CYCLOID NNP 14279 7041 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7041 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7041 4 . . . 14279 7042 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7042 2 kuklos kuklos NNP 14279 7042 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7042 4 , , , 14279 7042 5 a a DT 14279 7042 6 circle circle NN 14279 7042 7 ; ; : 14279 7042 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7042 9 eidos eidos NN 14279 7042 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7042 11 , , , 14279 7042 12 form form NN 14279 7042 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7042 14 . . . 14279 7043 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7043 2 to to IN 14279 7043 3 those those DT 14279 7043 4 scales scale NNS 14279 7043 5 of of IN 14279 7043 6 fishes fish NNS 14279 7043 7 which which WDT 14279 7043 8 have have VBP 14279 7043 9 a a DT 14279 7043 10 regularly regularly RB 14279 7043 11 circular circular JJ 14279 7043 12 or or CC 14279 7043 13 elliptical elliptical JJ 14279 7043 14 outline outline NN 14279 7043 15 with with IN 14279 7043 16 an an DT 14279 7043 17 even even JJ 14279 7043 18 margin margin NN 14279 7043 19 . . . 14279 7044 1 CYCLOPHTHALMUS CYCLOPHTHALMUS NNP 14279 7044 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7044 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7044 4 . . . 14279 7045 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7045 2 kuklos kuklos NNP 14279 7045 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7045 4 , , , 14279 7045 5 a a DT 14279 7045 6 circle circle NN 14279 7045 7 ; ; : 14279 7045 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7045 9 ophthalmos ophthalmos NNP 14279 7045 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7045 11 , , , 14279 7045 12 eye eye NN 14279 7045 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7045 14 . . . 14279 7046 1 A a DT 14279 7046 2 genus genus NN 14279 7046 3 of of IN 14279 7046 4 fossil fossil JJ 14279 7046 5 Scorpions scorpion NNS 14279 7046 6 . . . 14279 7047 1 CYCLOSTOMI CYCLOSTOMI NNP 14279 7047 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7047 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7047 4 . . . 14279 7048 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7048 2 kuklos kuklos NNP 14279 7048 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7048 4 , , , 14279 7048 5 and and CC 14279 7048 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7048 7 stoma stoma NNP 14279 7048 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7048 9 , , , 14279 7048 10 mouth mouth NN 14279 7048 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7048 12 . . . 14279 7049 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 14279 7049 2 used use VBN 14279 7049 3 to to TO 14279 7049 4 designate designate VB 14279 7049 5 the the DT 14279 7049 6 Hag Hag NNP 14279 7049 7 - - HYPH 14279 7049 8 fishes fish NNS 14279 7049 9 and and CC 14279 7049 10 Lampreys Lampreys NNP 14279 7049 11 , , , 14279 7049 12 forming form VBG 14279 7049 13 the the DT 14279 7049 14 order order NN 14279 7049 15 _ _ NNP 14279 7049 16 Marsipobranchii Marsipobranchii NNP 14279 7049 17 _ _ NNP 14279 7049 18 . . . 14279 7050 1 CYPRÆA CYPRÆA NNP 14279 7050 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7050 3 a a DT 14279 7050 4 name name NN 14279 7050 5 of of IN 14279 7050 6 Venus Venus NNP 14279 7050 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7050 8 . . . 14279 7051 1 The the DT 14279 7051 2 genus genus NN 14279 7051 3 of of IN 14279 7051 4 Univalve Univalve NNP 14279 7051 5 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7051 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7051 7 the the DT 14279 7051 8 Cowries Cowries NNPS 14279 7051 9 . . . 14279 7052 1 CYRTOCERAS CYRTOCERAS NNP 14279 7052 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7052 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7052 4 . . . 14279 7053 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7053 2 kurtos kurtos NNP 14279 7053 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7053 4 . . . 14279 7054 1 crooked crooked JJ 14279 7054 2 ; ; : 14279 7054 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7054 4 keras keras NNP 14279 7054 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7054 6 , , , 14279 7054 7 horn horn NNP 14279 7054 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7054 9 . . . 14279 7055 1 A a DT 14279 7055 2 genus genus NN 14279 7055 3 of of IN 14279 7055 4 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 7055 5 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 7055 6 . . . 14279 7056 1 CYSTIPHYLLUM CYSTIPHYLLUM NNP 14279 7056 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7056 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7056 4 . . . 14279 7057 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7057 2 kustis kustis NN 14279 7057 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7057 4 , , , 14279 7057 5 a a DT 14279 7057 6 bladder bladder NN 14279 7057 7 ; ; : 14279 7057 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7057 9 phullon phullon NN 14279 7057 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7057 11 , , , 14279 7057 12 a a DT 14279 7057 13 leaf leaf NN 14279 7057 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7057 15 . . . 14279 7058 1 A a DT 14279 7058 2 genus genus NN 14279 7058 3 of of IN 14279 7058 4 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 7058 5 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 7058 6 . . . 14279 7059 1 CYSTOIDEA CYSTOIDEA NNP 14279 7059 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7059 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7059 4 . . . 14279 7060 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7060 2 kustis kustis NN 14279 7060 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7060 4 , , , 14279 7060 5 a a DT 14279 7060 6 bladder bladder NN 14279 7060 7 ; ; : 14279 7060 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7060 9 eidos eidos NN 14279 7060 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7060 11 , , , 14279 7060 12 form form NN 14279 7060 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7060 14 . . . 14279 7061 1 The the DT 14279 7061 2 " " `` 14279 7061 3 Globe Globe NNP 14279 7061 4 - - HYPH 14279 7061 5 crinoids crinoids NNP 14279 7061 6 , , , 14279 7061 7 " " '' 14279 7061 8 an an DT 14279 7061 9 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7061 10 order order NN 14279 7061 11 of of IN 14279 7061 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7061 13 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 7061 14 _ _ NNP 14279 7061 15 . . . 14279 7062 1 DADOXYLON DADOXYLON NNP 14279 7062 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7062 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7062 4 . . . 14279 7063 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7063 2 dadion dadion NN 14279 7063 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7063 4 , , , 14279 7063 5 a a DT 14279 7063 6 torch torch NN 14279 7063 7 ; ; : 14279 7063 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7063 9 xulon xulon NNP 14279 7063 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7063 11 , , , 14279 7063 12 wood wood NN 14279 7063 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7063 14 . . . 14279 7064 1 An an DT 14279 7064 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7064 3 genus genus NN 14279 7064 4 of of IN 14279 7064 5 Coniferous coniferous JJ 14279 7064 6 trees tree NNS 14279 7064 7 . . . 14279 7065 1 DECAPODA DECAPODA NNP 14279 7065 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7065 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7065 4 . . . 14279 7066 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7066 2 deka deka NNP 14279 7066 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7066 4 , , , 14279 7066 5 ten ten CD 14279 7066 6 ; ; : 14279 7066 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7066 8 podes pode NNS 14279 7066 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7066 10 , , , 14279 7066 11 feet foot NNS 14279 7066 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7066 13 . . . 14279 7067 1 The the DT 14279 7067 2 division division NN 14279 7067 3 of of IN 14279 7067 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7067 5 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 7067 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7067 7 which which WDT 14279 7067 8 have have VBP 14279 7067 9 ten ten CD 14279 7067 10 feet foot NNS 14279 7067 11 ; ; : 14279 7067 12 also also RB 14279 7067 13 the the DT 14279 7067 14 family family NN 14279 7067 15 of of IN 14279 7067 16 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 7067 17 - - HYPH 14279 7067 18 fishes fish NNS 14279 7067 19 , , , 14279 7067 20 in in IN 14279 7067 21 which which WDT 14279 7067 22 there there EX 14279 7067 23 are be VBP 14279 7067 24 ten ten CD 14279 7067 25 arms arm NNS 14279 7067 26 or or CC 14279 7067 27 cephalic cephalic JJ 14279 7067 28 processes process NNS 14279 7067 29 . . . 14279 7068 1 DECIDUOUS DECIDUOUS NNP 14279 7068 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7068 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7068 4 . . . 14279 7069 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7069 2 decido decido NNP 14279 7069 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7069 4 , , , 14279 7069 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7069 6 fall fall VBP 14279 7069 7 off off RP 14279 7069 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7069 9 . . . 14279 7070 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7070 2 to to IN 14279 7070 3 parts part NNS 14279 7070 4 which which WDT 14279 7070 5 fall fall VBP 14279 7070 6 off off RP 14279 7070 7 or or CC 14279 7070 8 are be VBP 14279 7070 9 shed shed VBN 14279 7070 10 during during IN 14279 7070 11 the the DT 14279 7070 12 life life NN 14279 7070 13 of of IN 14279 7070 14 the the DT 14279 7070 15 animal animal NN 14279 7070 16 . . . 14279 7071 1 DEINOSAURIA DEINOSAURIA NNP 14279 7071 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7071 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7071 4 . . . 14279 7072 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7072 2 deinos deinos NNP 14279 7072 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7072 4 , , , 14279 7072 5 terrible terrible JJ 14279 7072 6 ; ; : 14279 7072 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7072 8 saura saura NN 14279 7072 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7072 10 , , , 14279 7072 11 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7072 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7072 13 . . . 14279 7073 1 An an DT 14279 7073 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7073 3 order order NN 14279 7073 4 of of IN 14279 7073 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7073 6 . . . 14279 7074 1 DEINOTHERIUM DEINOTHERIUM NNP 14279 7074 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7074 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7074 4 . . . 14279 7075 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7075 2 deinos deinos NNP 14279 7075 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7075 4 , , , 14279 7075 5 terrible terrible JJ 14279 7075 6 ; ; : 14279 7075 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7075 8 therion therion NN 14279 7075 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7075 10 , , , 14279 7075 11 beast beast NN 14279 7075 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7075 13 . . . 14279 7076 1 An an DT 14279 7076 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7076 3 genus genus NN 14279 7076 4 of of IN 14279 7076 5 Proboscidean proboscidean JJ 14279 7076 6 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7076 7 . . . 14279 7077 1 DENDROGRAPTUS DENDROGRAPTUS NNP 14279 7077 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7077 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7077 4 . . . 14279 7078 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7078 2 dendron dendron NNP 14279 7078 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7078 4 , , , 14279 7078 5 tree tree NN 14279 7078 6 ; ; : 14279 7078 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7078 8 grapho grapho NNP 14279 7078 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7078 10 , , , 14279 7078 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7078 12 write write VBP 14279 7078 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7078 14 . . . 14279 7079 1 A a DT 14279 7079 2 genus genus NN 14279 7079 3 of of IN 14279 7079 4 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 7079 5 . . . 14279 7080 1 DESMIDIÆ DESMIDIÆ NNP 14279 7080 2 . . . 14279 7081 1 Minute minute JJ 14279 7081 2 fresh fresh JJ 14279 7081 3 - - HYPH 14279 7081 4 water water NN 14279 7081 5 plants plant NNS 14279 7081 6 , , , 14279 7081 7 of of IN 14279 7081 8 a a DT 14279 7081 9 green green JJ 14279 7081 10 colour colour NN 14279 7081 11 , , , 14279 7081 12 without without IN 14279 7081 13 a a DT 14279 7081 14 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 7081 15 epidermis epidermis NN 14279 7081 16 . . . 14279 7082 1 DIATOMACEÆ DIATOMACEÆ NNP 14279 7082 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7082 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7082 4 . . . 14279 7083 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7083 2 diatemno diatemno NNP 14279 7083 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7083 4 , , , 14279 7083 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7083 6 sever sever VBP 14279 7083 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7083 8 . . . 14279 7084 1 An an DT 14279 7084 2 order order NN 14279 7084 3 of of IN 14279 7084 4 minute minute NN 14279 7084 5 plants plant NNS 14279 7084 6 which which WDT 14279 7084 7 are be VBP 14279 7084 8 provided provide VBN 14279 7084 9 with with IN 14279 7084 10 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 7084 11 envelopes envelope NNS 14279 7084 12 . . . 14279 7085 1 DIBRANCHIATA DIBRANCHIATA NNP 14279 7085 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7085 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7085 4 . . . 14279 7086 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7086 2 dis dis NNP 14279 7086 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7086 4 ; ; : 14279 7086 5 twice twice RB 14279 7086 6 ; ; : 14279 7086 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7086 8 bragchia bragchia NNP 14279 7086 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7086 10 , , , 14279 7086 11 gill gill NNP 14279 7086 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7086 13 . . . 14279 7087 1 The the DT 14279 7087 2 order order NN 14279 7087 3 of of IN 14279 7087 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7087 5 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 7087 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7087 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7087 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7087 9 the the DT 14279 7087 10 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 7087 11 - - HYPH 14279 7087 12 fishes fish NNS 14279 7087 13 , , , 14279 7087 14 & & CC 14279 7087 15 c. c. NNP 14279 7087 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7087 17 in in IN 14279 7087 18 which which WDT 14279 7087 19 only only RB 14279 7087 20 two two CD 14279 7087 21 gills gill NNS 14279 7087 22 are be VBP 14279 7087 23 present present JJ 14279 7087 24 . . . 14279 7088 1 DICERAS DICERAS NNP 14279 7088 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7088 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7088 4 . . . 14279 7089 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7089 2 dis dis NNP 14279 7089 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7089 4 , , , 14279 7089 5 twice twice RB 14279 7089 6 ; ; : 14279 7089 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7089 8 keras keras NNP 14279 7089 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7089 10 , , , 14279 7089 11 horn horn NNP 14279 7089 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7089 13 . . . 14279 7090 1 An an DT 14279 7090 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7090 3 genus genus NN 14279 7090 4 of of IN 14279 7090 5 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 7090 6 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7090 7 . . . 14279 7091 1 DICTYONEMA DICTYONEMA NNP 14279 7091 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7091 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7091 4 . . . 14279 7092 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7092 2 diktuon diktuon RB 14279 7092 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7092 4 , , , 14279 7092 5 a a DT 14279 7092 6 net net NN 14279 7092 7 ; ; : 14279 7092 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7092 9 nema nema NNP 14279 7092 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7092 11 , , , 14279 7092 12 thread thread NN 14279 7092 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7092 14 . . . 14279 7093 1 An an DT 14279 7093 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7093 3 genus genus NN 14279 7093 4 of of IN 14279 7093 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7093 6 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 7093 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7093 8 . . . 14279 7094 1 DICYNODONTIA DICYNODONTIA NNP 14279 7094 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7094 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7094 4 . . . 14279 7095 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7095 2 dis dis NNP 14279 7095 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7095 4 , , , 14279 7095 5 twice twice RB 14279 7095 6 ; ; : 14279 7095 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7095 8 kuon kuon NNPS 14279 7095 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7095 10 , , , 14279 7095 11 dog dog NN 14279 7095 12 ; ; : 14279 7095 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7095 14 odous odous JJ 14279 7095 15 _ _ NNP 14279 7095 16 , , , 14279 7095 17 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7095 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7095 19 . . . 14279 7096 1 An an DT 14279 7096 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7096 3 order order NN 14279 7096 4 of of IN 14279 7096 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7096 6 . . . 14279 7097 1 DIDYMOGRAPTUS DIDYMOGRAPTUS NNP 14279 7097 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7097 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7097 4 . . . 14279 7098 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7098 2 didumos didumos NNP 14279 7098 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7098 4 , , , 14279 7098 5 twin twin JJ 14279 7098 6 ; ; : 14279 7098 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7098 8 grapho grapho NNP 14279 7098 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7098 10 , , , 14279 7098 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7098 12 write write VBP 14279 7098 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7098 14 . . . 14279 7099 1 A a DT 14279 7099 2 genus genus NN 14279 7099 3 of of IN 14279 7099 4 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 7099 5 . . . 14279 7100 1 DIMORPHODON DIMORPHODON NNP 14279 7100 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7100 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7100 4 . . . 14279 7101 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7101 2 dis dis NNP 14279 7101 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7101 4 , , , 14279 7101 5 twice twice RB 14279 7101 6 ; ; : 14279 7101 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7101 8 morphé morphé VBD 14279 7101 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7101 10 , , , 14279 7101 11 shape shape NN 14279 7101 12 ; ; : 14279 7101 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7101 14 oduos oduos NN 14279 7101 15 _ _ NNP 14279 7101 16 , , , 14279 7101 17 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7101 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7101 19 . . . 14279 7102 1 A a DT 14279 7102 2 genus genus NN 14279 7102 3 of of IN 14279 7102 4 Pterosaurian pterosaurian JJ 14279 7102 5 reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7102 6 . . . 14279 7103 1 DINICHTHYS DINICHTHYS NNP 14279 7103 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7103 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7103 4 . . . 14279 7104 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7104 2 deinos deinos NNP 14279 7104 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7104 4 , , , 14279 7104 5 terrible terrible JJ 14279 7104 6 ; ; : 14279 7104 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7104 8 ichthus ichthus NNP 14279 7104 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7104 10 , , , 14279 7104 11 fish fish NN 14279 7104 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7104 13 . . . 14279 7105 1 An an DT 14279 7105 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7105 3 genus genus NN 14279 7105 4 of of IN 14279 7105 5 Fishes fish NNS 14279 7105 6 . . . 14279 7106 1 DINOCERAS DINOCERAS NNP 14279 7106 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7106 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7106 4 . . . 14279 7107 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7107 2 deinos deinos NNP 14279 7107 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7107 4 , , , 14279 7107 5 terrible terrible JJ 14279 7107 6 ; ; : 14279 7107 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7107 8 keras keras NNP 14279 7107 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7107 10 , , , 14279 7107 11 horn horn NNP 14279 7107 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7107 13 . . . 14279 7108 1 An an DT 14279 7108 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7108 3 genus genus NN 14279 7108 4 of of IN 14279 7108 5 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7108 6 . . . 14279 7109 1 DINOPHIS DINOPHIS NNP 14279 7109 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7109 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7109 4 . . . 14279 7110 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7110 2 deinos deinos NNP 14279 7110 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7110 4 , , , 14279 7110 5 terrible terrible JJ 14279 7110 6 ; ; : 14279 7110 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7110 8 ophis ophi VBD 14279 7110 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7110 10 , , , 14279 7110 11 snake snake NN 14279 7110 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7110 13 . . . 14279 7111 1 An an DT 14279 7111 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7111 3 genus genus NN 14279 7111 4 of of IN 14279 7111 5 Snakes snake NNS 14279 7111 6 . . . 14279 7112 1 DINORNIS DINORNIS NNP 14279 7112 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7112 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7112 4 . . . 14279 7113 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7113 2 deinos deinos NNP 14279 7113 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7113 4 , , , 14279 7113 5 terrible terrible JJ 14279 7113 6 ; ; : 14279 7113 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7113 8 ornis ornis NNP 14279 7113 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7113 10 , , , 14279 7113 11 bird bird NN 14279 7113 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7113 13 . . . 14279 7114 1 An an DT 14279 7114 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7114 3 genus genus NN 14279 7114 4 of of IN 14279 7114 5 Birds bird NNS 14279 7114 6 . . . 14279 7115 1 DIPLOGRAPTUS DIPLOGRAPTUS NNP 14279 7115 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7115 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7115 4 . . . 14279 7116 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7116 2 diplos diplos NNP 14279 7116 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7116 4 , , , 14279 7116 5 double double JJ 14279 7116 6 ; ; : 14279 7116 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7116 8 grapho grapho NNP 14279 7116 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7116 10 , , , 14279 7116 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7116 12 write write VBP 14279 7116 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7116 14 . . . 14279 7117 1 A a DT 14279 7117 2 genus genus NN 14279 7117 3 of of IN 14279 7117 4 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 7117 5 . . . 14279 7118 1 DIPNOI DIPNOI NNP 14279 7118 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7118 3 Gr gr UH 14279 7118 4 . . . 14279 7119 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7119 2 dis dis NNP 14279 7119 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7119 4 , , , 14279 7119 5 twice twice RB 14279 7119 6 ; ; : 14279 7119 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7119 8 pnoé pnoé NNP 14279 7119 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7119 10 , , , 14279 7119 11 breath breath NN 14279 7119 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7119 13 . . . 14279 7120 1 An an DT 14279 7120 2 order order NN 14279 7120 3 of of IN 14279 7120 4 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 7120 5 , , , 14279 7120 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7120 7 the the DT 14279 7120 8 Mud Mud NNP 14279 7120 9 - - HYPH 14279 7120 10 fishes fish NNS 14279 7120 11 , , , 14279 7120 12 so so RB 14279 7120 13 called call VBD 14279 7120 14 in in IN 14279 7120 15 allusion allusion NN 14279 7120 16 to to IN 14279 7120 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7120 18 double double JJ 14279 7120 19 mode mode NN 14279 7120 20 of of IN 14279 7120 21 respiration respiration NN 14279 7120 22 . . . 14279 7121 1 DIPROTODON DIPROTODON NNP 14279 7121 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7121 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7121 4 . . . 14279 7122 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7122 2 dis dis NNP 14279 7122 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7122 4 , , , 14279 7122 5 twice twice RB 14279 7122 6 ; ; : 14279 7122 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7122 8 protos protos NNP 14279 7122 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7122 10 , , , 14279 7122 11 first first RB 14279 7122 12 ; ; : 14279 7122 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7122 14 odous odous JJ 14279 7122 15 _ _ NNP 14279 7122 16 , , , 14279 7122 17 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7122 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7122 19 . . . 14279 7123 1 A a DT 14279 7123 2 genus genus NN 14279 7123 3 of of IN 14279 7123 4 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7123 5 Marsupials marsupial NNS 14279 7123 6 . . . 14279 7124 1 DIPTERA DIPTERA NNP 14279 7124 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7124 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7124 4 . . . 14279 7125 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7125 2 dis dis NNP 14279 7125 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7125 4 , , , 14279 7125 5 twice twice RB 14279 7125 6 ; ; : 14279 7125 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7125 8 pteron pteron NN 14279 7125 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7125 10 , , , 14279 7125 11 wing wing NN 14279 7125 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7125 13 . . . 14279 7126 1 An an DT 14279 7126 2 order order NN 14279 7126 3 of of IN 14279 7126 4 Insects insect NNS 14279 7126 5 characterised characterise VBN 14279 7126 6 by by IN 14279 7126 7 the the DT 14279 7126 8 possession possession NN 14279 7126 9 of of IN 14279 7126 10 two two CD 14279 7126 11 wings wing NNS 14279 7126 12 . . . 14279 7127 1 DISCOID DISCOID NNP 14279 7127 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7127 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7127 4 . . . 14279 7128 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7128 2 diskos diskos NNP 14279 7128 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7128 4 , , , 14279 7128 5 a a DT 14279 7128 6 quoit quoit NN 14279 7128 7 ; ; : 14279 7128 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7128 9 eidos eidos NN 14279 7128 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7128 11 , , , 14279 7128 12 form form NN 14279 7128 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7128 14 . . . 14279 7129 1 Shaped shape VBN 14279 7129 2 like like IN 14279 7129 3 a a DT 14279 7129 4 round round JJ 14279 7129 5 plate plate NN 14279 7129 6 or or CC 14279 7129 7 quoit quoit NN 14279 7129 8 . . . 14279 7130 1 DOLOMITE DOLOMITE NNP 14279 7130 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7130 3 named name VBN 14279 7130 4 after after IN 14279 7130 5 M. M. NNP 14279 7130 6 Dolomieu Dolomieu NNP 14279 7130 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7130 8 . . . 14279 7131 1 Magnesian magnesian JJ 14279 7131 2 limestone limestone NN 14279 7131 3 . . . 14279 7132 1 DORSAL DORSAL NNP 14279 7132 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7132 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7132 4 . . . 14279 7133 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7133 2 dorsum dorsum NNP 14279 7133 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7133 4 , , , 14279 7133 5 the the DT 14279 7133 6 back back NN 14279 7133 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7133 8 . . . 14279 7134 1 Connected connect VBN 14279 7134 2 with with IN 14279 7134 3 or or CC 14279 7134 4 placed place VBN 14279 7134 5 upon upon IN 14279 7134 6 the the DT 14279 7134 7 back back NN 14279 7134 8 . . . 14279 7135 1 DROMATHERIUM DROMATHERIUM NNP 14279 7135 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7135 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7135 4 . . . 14279 7136 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7136 2 dromaios dromaio NNS 14279 7136 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7136 4 , , , 14279 7136 5 nimble nimble JJ 14279 7136 6 ; ; : 14279 7136 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7136 8 therion therion NN 14279 7136 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7136 10 , , , 14279 7136 11 beast beast NN 14279 7136 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7136 13 . . . 14279 7137 1 A a DT 14279 7137 2 genus genus NN 14279 7137 3 of of IN 14279 7137 4 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 7137 5 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 7137 6 . . . 14279 7138 1 DRYOPITHECUS DRYOPITHECUS NNP 14279 7138 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7138 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7138 4 . . . 14279 7139 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7139 2 drus drus NNP 14279 7139 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7139 4 , , , 14279 7139 5 an an DT 14279 7139 6 oak oak NN 14279 7139 7 ; ; : 14279 7139 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7139 9 pithekos pithekos NN 14279 7139 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7139 11 , , , 14279 7139 12 an an DT 14279 7139 13 ape ape NN 14279 7139 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7139 15 . . . 14279 7140 1 An an DT 14279 7140 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7140 3 genus genus NN 14279 7140 4 of of IN 14279 7140 5 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 7140 6 . . . 14279 7141 1 ECHINODERMATA ECHINODERMATA NNP 14279 7141 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7141 3 Gr gr UH 14279 7141 4 . . . 14279 7142 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7142 2 echinos echinos NNP 14279 7142 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7142 4 ; ; : 14279 7142 5 and and CC 14279 7142 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7142 7 derma derma NNP 14279 7142 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7142 9 , , , 14279 7142 10 skin skin NN 14279 7142 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7142 12 . . . 14279 7143 1 A a DT 14279 7143 2 class class NN 14279 7143 3 of of IN 14279 7143 4 animals animal NNS 14279 7143 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7143 6 the the DT 14279 7143 7 Sea Sea NNP 14279 7143 8 - - HYPH 14279 7143 9 urchins urchins NNP 14279 7143 10 , , , 14279 7143 11 Star star NN 14279 7143 12 - - HYPH 14279 7143 13 fishes fish NNS 14279 7143 14 , , , 14279 7143 15 and and CC 14279 7143 16 others other NNS 14279 7143 17 , , , 14279 7143 18 most most JJS 14279 7143 19 of of IN 14279 7143 20 which which WDT 14279 7143 21 have have VBP 14279 7143 22 spiny spiny JJ 14279 7143 23 skins skin NNS 14279 7143 24 . . . 14279 7144 1 ECHINOIDEA ECHINOIDEA NNP 14279 7144 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7144 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7144 4 . . . 14279 7145 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7145 2 echinos echinos NNP 14279 7145 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7145 4 ; ; : 14279 7145 5 and and CC 14279 7145 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7145 7 eidos eidos NN 14279 7145 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7145 9 , , , 14279 7145 10 form form NN 14279 7145 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7145 12 . . . 14279 7146 1 An an DT 14279 7146 2 order order NN 14279 7146 3 of of IN 14279 7146 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7146 5 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 7146 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7146 7 , , , 14279 7146 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7146 9 the the DT 14279 7146 10 Sea Sea NNP 14279 7146 11 - - HYPH 14279 7146 12 urchins urchins NNP 14279 7146 13 . . . 14279 7147 1 EDENTATA EDENTATA NNP 14279 7147 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7147 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7147 4 . . . 14279 7148 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7148 2 e e NNP 14279 7148 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7148 4 , , , 14279 7148 5 without without IN 14279 7148 6 ; ; : 14279 7148 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7148 8 dens den NNS 14279 7148 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7148 10 , , , 14279 7148 11 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7148 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7148 13 . . . 14279 7149 1 An an DT 14279 7149 2 order order NN 14279 7149 3 of of IN 14279 7149 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7149 5 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 7149 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7149 7 often often RB 14279 7149 8 called call VBN 14279 7149 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7149 10 Bruta Bruta NNP 14279 7149 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7149 12 . . . 14279 7150 1 EDENTULOUS EDENTULOUS NNP 14279 7150 2 . . . 14279 7151 1 Toothless Toothless NNP 14279 7151 2 , , , 14279 7151 3 without without IN 14279 7151 4 any any DT 14279 7151 5 dental dental JJ 14279 7151 6 apparatus apparatus NN 14279 7151 7 . . . 14279 7152 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7152 2 to to IN 14279 7152 3 the the DT 14279 7152 4 mouth mouth NN 14279 7152 5 of of IN 14279 7152 6 any any DT 14279 7152 7 animal animal NN 14279 7152 8 , , , 14279 7152 9 or or CC 14279 7152 10 to to IN 14279 7152 11 the the DT 14279 7152 12 hinge hinge NN 14279 7152 13 of of IN 14279 7152 14 the the DT 14279 7152 15 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 7152 16 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7152 17 . . . 14279 7153 1 ELASMOBRANCHII ELASMOBRANCHII NNP 14279 7153 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7153 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7153 4 . . . 14279 7154 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7154 2 elasma elasma NNP 14279 7154 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7154 4 , , , 14279 7154 5 a a DT 14279 7154 6 plate plate NN 14279 7154 7 ; ; : 14279 7154 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7154 9 bragchia bragchia NN 14279 7154 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7154 11 , , , 14279 7154 12 gill gill NNP 14279 7154 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7154 14 . . . 14279 7155 1 An an DT 14279 7155 2 order order NN 14279 7155 3 of of IN 14279 7155 4 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 7155 5 , , , 14279 7155 6 including include VBG 14279 7155 7 the the DT 14279 7155 8 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 7155 9 and and CC 14279 7155 10 Rays Rays NNPS 14279 7155 11 . . . 14279 7156 1 ENALIOSAURIA ENALIOSAURIA NNP 14279 7156 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7156 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7156 4 . . . 14279 7157 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7157 2 enalios enalio VBZ 14279 7157 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7157 4 , , , 14279 7157 5 marine marine NNP 14279 7157 6 ; ; : 14279 7157 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7157 8 saura saura NN 14279 7157 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7157 10 , , , 14279 7157 11 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7157 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7157 13 , , , 14279 7157 14 Sometimes Sometimes NNP 14279 7157 15 employed employ VBN 14279 7157 16 as as IN 14279 7157 17 a a DT 14279 7157 18 common common JJ 14279 7157 19 term term NN 14279 7157 20 to to TO 14279 7157 21 designate designate VB 14279 7157 22 the the DT 14279 7157 23 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7157 24 Reptilian reptilian JJ 14279 7157 25 orders order NNS 14279 7157 26 of of IN 14279 7157 27 the the DT 14279 7157 28 _ _ NNP 14279 7157 29 Ichthyosauria Ichthyosauria NNP 14279 7157 30 _ _ NNP 14279 7157 31 and and CC 14279 7157 32 _ _ NNP 14279 7157 33 Plesiosauria Plesiosauria NNP 14279 7157 34 _ _ NNP 14279 7157 35 . . . 14279 7158 1 EOCENE EOCENE NNP 14279 7158 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7158 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7158 4 . . . 14279 7159 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7159 2 eos eos NN 14279 7159 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7159 4 , , , 14279 7159 5 dawn dawn NN 14279 7159 6 ; ; : 14279 7159 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7159 8 kainos kainos NNP 14279 7159 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7159 10 , , , 14279 7159 11 new new JJ 14279 7159 12 or or CC 14279 7159 13 recent recent JJ 14279 7159 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7159 15 . . . 14279 7160 1 The the DT 14279 7160 2 lowest low JJS 14279 7160 3 division division NN 14279 7160 4 of of IN 14279 7160 5 the the DT 14279 7160 6 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 7160 7 rocks rock NNS 14279 7160 8 , , , 14279 7160 9 in in IN 14279 7160 10 which which WDT 14279 7160 11 species specie NNS 14279 7160 12 of of IN 14279 7160 13 existing exist VBG 14279 7160 14 shells shell NNS 14279 7160 15 are be VBP 14279 7160 16 to to IN 14279 7160 17 a a DT 14279 7160 18 small small JJ 14279 7160 19 extent extent NN 14279 7160 20 represented represent VBN 14279 7160 21 . . . 14279 7161 1 EOPHYTON EOPHYTON NNP 14279 7161 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7161 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7161 4 . . . 14279 7162 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7162 2 eos eos NN 14279 7162 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7162 4 , , , 14279 7162 5 dawn dawn NN 14279 7162 6 ; ; : 14279 7162 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7162 8 phuton phuton NNP 14279 7162 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7162 10 , , , 14279 7162 11 a a DT 14279 7162 12 plant plant NN 14279 7162 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7162 14 . . . 14279 7163 1 A a DT 14279 7163 2 genus genus NN 14279 7163 3 of of IN 14279 7163 4 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 7163 5 fossils fossil NNS 14279 7163 6 , , , 14279 7163 7 supposed suppose VBN 14279 7163 8 to to TO 14279 7163 9 be be VB 14279 7163 10 of of IN 14279 7163 11 a a DT 14279 7163 12 vegetable vegetable JJ 14279 7163 13 nature nature NN 14279 7163 14 . . . 14279 7164 1 EOZOÖN EOZOÖN NNP 14279 7164 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7164 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7164 4 . . . 14279 7165 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7165 2 eos eos NN 14279 7165 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7165 4 , , , 14279 7165 5 dawn dawn NN 14279 7165 6 ; ; : 14279 7165 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7165 8 zoön zoön NNP 14279 7165 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7165 10 , , , 14279 7165 11 animal animal NN 14279 7165 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7165 13 . . . 14279 7166 1 A a DT 14279 7166 2 genus genus NN 14279 7166 3 of of IN 14279 7166 4 chambered chambered JJ 14279 7166 5 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 7166 6 organisms organism NNS 14279 7166 7 found find VBN 14279 7166 8 in in IN 14279 7166 9 the the DT 14279 7166 10 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 7166 11 and and CC 14279 7166 12 Huronian huronian JJ 14279 7166 13 formations formation NNS 14279 7166 14 . . . 14279 7167 1 EQUILATERAL EQUILATERAL NNP 14279 7167 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7167 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7167 4 . . . 14279 7168 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7168 2 oequus oequus NNP 14279 7168 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7168 4 , , , 14279 7168 5 equal equal JJ 14279 7168 6 ; ; : 14279 7168 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7168 8 latus latus NNP 14279 7168 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7168 10 , , , 14279 7168 11 side side NN 14279 7168 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7168 13 . . . 14279 7169 1 Having have VBG 14279 7169 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7169 3 sides side NNS 14279 7169 4 equal equal JJ 14279 7169 5 . . . 14279 7170 1 Usually usually RB 14279 7170 2 applied apply VBN 14279 7170 3 to to IN 14279 7170 4 the the DT 14279 7170 5 shells shell NNS 14279 7170 6 of of IN 14279 7170 7 the the DT 14279 7170 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7170 9 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 7170 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7170 11 . . . 14279 7171 1 When when WRB 14279 7171 2 applied apply VBN 14279 7171 3 to to IN 14279 7171 4 the the DT 14279 7171 5 spiral spiral JJ 14279 7171 6 shells shell NNS 14279 7171 7 of of IN 14279 7171 8 the the DT 14279 7171 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7171 10 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 7171 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7171 12 , , , 14279 7171 13 it -PRON- PRP 14279 7171 14 means mean VBZ 14279 7171 15 that that IN 14279 7171 16 all all PDT 14279 7171 17 the the DT 14279 7171 18 convolutions convolution NNS 14279 7171 19 of of IN 14279 7171 20 the the DT 14279 7171 21 shell shell NN 14279 7171 22 lie lie VBP 14279 7171 23 in in IN 14279 7171 24 the the DT 14279 7171 25 same same JJ 14279 7171 26 plane plane NN 14279 7171 27 . . . 14279 7172 1 EQUISETACEÆ EQUISETACEÆ NNP 14279 7172 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7172 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7172 4 . . . 14279 7173 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7173 2 equus equus NN 14279 7173 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7173 4 , , , 14279 7173 5 horse horse NN 14279 7173 6 ; ; : 14279 7173 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7173 8 seta seta NN 14279 7173 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7173 10 , , , 14279 7173 11 bristle bristle NN 14279 7173 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7173 13 . . . 14279 7174 1 A a DT 14279 7174 2 group group NN 14279 7174 3 of of IN 14279 7174 4 Cryptogamous cryptogamous JJ 14279 7174 5 plants plant NNS 14279 7174 6 , , , 14279 7174 7 commonly commonly RB 14279 7174 8 known know VBN 14279 7174 9 as as IN 14279 7174 10 " " `` 14279 7174 11 Horse horse NN 14279 7174 12 - - HYPH 14279 7174 13 tails tail NNS 14279 7174 14 . . . 14279 7174 15 " " '' 14279 7175 1 EQUIVALVE EQUIVALVE NNP 14279 7175 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7175 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7175 4 . . . 14279 7176 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7176 2 oequus oequus NNP 14279 7176 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7176 4 , , , 14279 7176 5 equal equal JJ 14279 7176 6 ; ; : 14279 7176 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7176 8 valvoe valvoe NN 14279 7176 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7176 10 , , , 14279 7176 11 folding fold VBG 14279 7176 12 - - HYPH 14279 7176 13 doors door NNS 14279 7176 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7176 15 . . . 14279 7177 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7177 2 to to IN 14279 7177 3 shells shell NNS 14279 7177 4 which which WDT 14279 7177 5 are be VBP 14279 7177 6 composed compose VBN 14279 7177 7 of of IN 14279 7177 8 two two CD 14279 7177 9 equal equal JJ 14279 7177 10 pieces piece NNS 14279 7177 11 or or CC 14279 7177 12 valves valve NNS 14279 7177 13 . . . 14279 7178 1 ERRANTIA ERRANTIA NNP 14279 7178 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7178 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7178 4 . . . 14279 7179 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7179 2 erro erro NNP 14279 7179 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7179 4 , , , 14279 7179 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7179 6 wander wander VBP 14279 7179 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7179 8 . . . 14279 7180 1 An an DT 14279 7180 2 order order NN 14279 7180 3 of of IN 14279 7180 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7180 5 Annelida Annelida NNP 14279 7180 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7180 7 , , , 14279 7180 8 often often RB 14279 7180 9 called call VBD 14279 7180 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7180 11 Nereidea Nereidea NNP 14279 7180 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7180 13 , , , 14279 7180 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 14279 7180 15 by by IN 14279 7180 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7180 17 great great JJ 14279 7180 18 locomotive locomotive JJ 14279 7180 19 powers power NNS 14279 7180 20 . . . 14279 7181 1 EUOMPHALUS EUOMPHALUS NNP 14279 7181 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7181 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7181 4 . . . 14279 7182 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7182 2 eu eu NNP 14279 7182 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7182 4 , , , 14279 7182 5 well well UH 14279 7182 6 ; ; : 14279 7182 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7182 8 omphalos omphalos NNP 14279 7182 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7182 10 , , , 14279 7182 11 navel navel NNP 14279 7182 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7182 13 . . . 14279 7183 1 An an DT 14279 7183 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7183 3 genus genus NN 14279 7183 4 of of IN 14279 7183 5 Univalve Univalve NNP 14279 7183 6 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7183 7 . . . 14279 7184 1 EURYPTERIDA EURYPTERIDA NNP 14279 7184 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7184 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7184 4 . . . 14279 7185 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7185 2 eurus eurus NNP 14279 7185 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7185 4 , , , 14279 7185 5 broad broad JJ 14279 7185 6 ; ; : 14279 7185 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7185 8 pteron pteron NN 14279 7185 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7185 10 , , , 14279 7185 11 wing wing NN 14279 7185 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7185 13 . . . 14279 7186 1 An an DT 14279 7186 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7186 3 sub sub NN 14279 7186 4 - - HYPH 14279 7186 5 order order NN 14279 7186 6 of of IN 14279 7186 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7186 8 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 7186 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7186 10 . . . 14279 7187 1 EXOGYRA EXOGYRA NNP 14279 7187 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7187 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7187 4 . . . 14279 7188 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7188 2 exo exo NNP 14279 7188 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7188 4 , , , 14279 7188 5 outside outside RB 14279 7188 6 ; ; : 14279 7188 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7188 8 guros guros NNP 14279 7188 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7188 10 , , , 14279 7188 11 circle circle NN 14279 7188 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7188 13 . . . 14279 7189 1 An an DT 14279 7189 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7189 3 genus genus NN 14279 7189 4 of of IN 14279 7189 5 Oysters oyster NNS 14279 7189 6 . . . 14279 7190 1 FAUNA FAUNA NNP 14279 7190 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7190 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7190 4 . . . 14279 7191 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7191 2 Fauni Fauni NNP 14279 7191 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7191 4 , , , 14279 7191 5 the the DT 14279 7191 6 rural rural JJ 14279 7191 7 deities deity NNS 14279 7191 8 of of IN 14279 7191 9 the the DT 14279 7191 10 Romans Romans NNPS 14279 7191 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7191 12 . . . 14279 7192 1 The the DT 14279 7192 2 general general JJ 14279 7192 3 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 7192 4 of of IN 14279 7192 5 the the DT 14279 7192 6 animals animal NNS 14279 7192 7 of of IN 14279 7192 8 any any DT 14279 7192 9 region region NN 14279 7192 10 or or CC 14279 7192 11 district district NN 14279 7192 12 . . . 14279 7193 1 FAVOSITES FAVOSITES NNP 14279 7193 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7193 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7193 4 . . . 14279 7194 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7194 2 favus favus NNP 14279 7194 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7194 4 , , , 14279 7194 5 a a DT 14279 7194 6 honeycomb honeycomb NN 14279 7194 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7194 8 . . . 14279 7195 1 A a DT 14279 7195 2 genus genus NN 14279 7195 3 of of IN 14279 7195 4 Tabulate Tabulate NNP 14279 7195 5 Corals coral NNS 14279 7195 6 . . . 14279 7196 1 FENESTELLIDÆ FENESTELLIDÆ NNP 14279 7196 2 . . . 14279 7197 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7197 2 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7197 3 . . . 14279 7198 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7198 2 fenestella fenestella NNP 14279 7198 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7198 4 , , , 14279 7198 5 a a DT 14279 7198 6 little little JJ 14279 7198 7 window window NN 14279 7198 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7198 9 . . . 14279 7199 1 The the DT 14279 7199 2 " " `` 14279 7199 3 Lace lace NN 14279 7199 4 - - HYPH 14279 7199 5 corals coral NNS 14279 7199 6 , , , 14279 7199 7 " " '' 14279 7199 8 a a DT 14279 7199 9 group group NN 14279 7199 10 of of IN 14279 7199 11 Palæozoic Palæozoic NNP 14279 7199 12 Polyzoans Polyzoans NNPS 14279 7199 13 . . . 14279 7200 1 FILICES FILICES NNP 14279 7200 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7200 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7200 4 . . . 14279 7201 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7201 2 filix filix NNP 14279 7201 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7201 4 , , , 14279 7201 5 a a DT 14279 7201 6 fern fern NN 14279 7201 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7201 8 . . . 14279 7202 1 The the DT 14279 7202 2 order order NN 14279 7202 3 of of IN 14279 7202 4 Cryptogamic Cryptogamic NNP 14279 7202 5 plants plant NNS 14279 7202 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7202 7 the the DT 14279 7202 8 Ferns fern NNS 14279 7202 9 . . . 14279 7203 1 FILIFORM FILIFORM NNP 14279 7203 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7203 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7203 4 . . . 14279 7204 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7204 2 filum filum NN 14279 7204 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7204 4 , , , 14279 7204 5 a a DT 14279 7204 6 thread thread NN 14279 7204 7 ; ; : 14279 7204 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7204 9 forma forma NNP 14279 7204 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7204 11 , , , 14279 7204 12 shape shape NN 14279 7204 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7204 14 . . . 14279 7205 1 Thread thread NN 14279 7205 2 - - HYPH 14279 7205 3 shaped shaped JJ 14279 7205 4 . . . 14279 7206 1 FLORA FLORA NNP 14279 7206 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7206 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7206 4 . . . 14279 7207 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7207 2 Flora Flora NNP 14279 7207 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7207 4 , , , 14279 7207 5 the the DT 14279 7207 6 goddess goddess NN 14279 7207 7 of of IN 14279 7207 8 flowers flower NNS 14279 7207 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7207 10 . . . 14279 7208 1 The the DT 14279 7208 2 general general JJ 14279 7208 3 assemblage assemblage NN 14279 7208 4 of of IN 14279 7208 5 the the DT 14279 7208 6 plants plant NNS 14279 7208 7 of of IN 14279 7208 8 any any DT 14279 7208 9 region region NN 14279 7208 10 or or CC 14279 7208 11 district district NN 14279 7208 12 . . . 14279 7209 1 FORAMINIFERA FORAMINIFERA NNP 14279 7209 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7209 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7209 4 . . . 14279 7210 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7210 2 foramen foraman NNS 14279 7210 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7210 4 , , , 14279 7210 5 an an DT 14279 7210 6 aperture aperture NN 14279 7210 7 ; ; : 14279 7210 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7210 9 fero fero NNP 14279 7210 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7210 11 , , , 14279 7210 12 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7210 13 carry carry VBP 14279 7210 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7210 15 . . . 14279 7211 1 An an DT 14279 7211 2 order order NN 14279 7211 3 of of IN 14279 7211 4 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 14279 7211 5 , , , 14279 7211 6 usually usually RB 14279 7211 7 characterised characterise VBN 14279 7211 8 by by IN 14279 7211 9 the the DT 14279 7211 10 possession possession NN 14279 7211 11 of of IN 14279 7211 12 a a DT 14279 7211 13 shell shell NN 14279 7211 14 perforated perforate VBN 14279 7211 15 by by IN 14279 7211 16 numerous numerous JJ 14279 7211 17 pseudopodial pseudopodial JJ 14279 7211 18 apertures aperture NNS 14279 7211 19 . . . 14279 7212 1 FRUGIVOROUS FRUGIVOROUS NNP 14279 7212 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7212 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7212 4 . . . 14279 7213 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7213 2 frux frux NN 14279 7213 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7213 4 , , , 14279 7213 5 fruit fruit NN 14279 7213 6 ; ; : 14279 7213 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7213 8 voro voro NNP 14279 7213 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7213 10 , , , 14279 7213 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7213 12 devour devour VBP 14279 7213 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7213 14 . . . 14279 7214 1 Living live VBG 14279 7214 2 upon upon IN 14279 7214 3 fruits fruit NNS 14279 7214 4 . . . 14279 7215 1 FUCOIDS FUCOIDS NNP 14279 7215 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7215 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7215 4 . . . 14279 7216 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7216 2 fucus fucus NN 14279 7216 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7216 4 , , , 14279 7216 5 sea sea NN 14279 7216 6 - - HYPH 14279 7216 7 weed weed NN 14279 7216 8 ; ; : 14279 7216 9 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7216 10 . . . 14279 7217 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7217 2 eidos eidos NN 14279 7217 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7217 4 , , , 14279 7217 5 likeness likeness NN 14279 7217 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7217 7 . . . 14279 7218 1 Fossils fossil NNS 14279 7218 2 , , , 14279 7218 3 often often RB 14279 7218 4 of of IN 14279 7218 5 an an DT 14279 7218 6 obscure obscure JJ 14279 7218 7 nature nature NN 14279 7218 8 , , , 14279 7218 9 believed believe VBN 14279 7218 10 to to TO 14279 7218 11 be be VB 14279 7218 12 the the DT 14279 7218 13 remains remain NNS 14279 7218 14 of of IN 14279 7218 15 sea sea NN 14279 7218 16 - - HYPH 14279 7218 17 weeds weed NNS 14279 7218 18 . . . 14279 7219 1 FUSULINA FUSULINA NNP 14279 7219 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7219 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7219 4 . . . 14279 7220 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7220 2 fusus fusus NN 14279 7220 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7220 4 , , , 14279 7220 5 a a DT 14279 7220 6 spindle spindle NN 14279 7220 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7220 8 . . . 14279 7221 1 An an DT 14279 7221 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7221 3 genus genus NN 14279 7221 4 of of IN 14279 7221 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7221 6 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 7221 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7221 8 . . . 14279 7222 1 GANOID GANOID NNP 14279 7222 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7222 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7222 4 , , , 14279 7222 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7222 6 ganos ganos NN 14279 7222 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7222 8 , , , 14279 7222 9 splendour splendour NNP 14279 7222 10 , , , 14279 7222 11 brightness brightness NN 14279 7222 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7222 13 . . . 14279 7223 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7223 2 to to IN 14279 7223 3 those those DT 14279 7223 4 scales scale NNS 14279 7223 5 or or CC 14279 7223 6 plates plate NNS 14279 7223 7 which which WDT 14279 7223 8 are be VBP 14279 7223 9 composed compose VBN 14279 7223 10 of of IN 14279 7223 11 an an DT 14279 7223 12 inferior inferior JJ 14279 7223 13 layer layer NN 14279 7223 14 of of IN 14279 7223 15 true true JJ 14279 7223 16 bone bone NN 14279 7223 17 covered cover VBN 14279 7223 18 by by IN 14279 7223 19 a a DT 14279 7223 20 superior superior JJ 14279 7223 21 layer layer NN 14279 7223 22 of of IN 14279 7223 23 polished polished JJ 14279 7223 24 enamel enamel NNP 14279 7223 25 . . . 14279 7224 1 GANOIDEI GANOIDEI NNP 14279 7224 2 . . . 14279 7225 1 An an DT 14279 7225 2 order order NN 14279 7225 3 of of IN 14279 7225 4 Fishes fish NNS 14279 7225 5 . . . 14279 7226 1 GASTEROPODA GASTEROPODA NNP 14279 7226 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7226 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7226 4 . . . 14279 7227 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7227 2 gaster gaster NNP 14279 7227 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7227 4 , , , 14279 7227 5 stomach stomach NN 14279 7227 6 ; ; : 14279 7227 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7227 8 pous pous JJ 14279 7227 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7227 10 , , , 14279 7227 11 foot foot NN 14279 7227 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7227 13 . . . 14279 7228 1 The the DT 14279 7228 2 class class NN 14279 7228 3 of of IN 14279 7228 4 the the DT 14279 7228 5 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 7228 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7228 7 the the DT 14279 7228 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 7228 9 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 7228 10 , , , 14279 7228 11 in in IN 14279 7228 12 which which WDT 14279 7228 13 locomotion locomotion NN 14279 7228 14 is be VBZ 14279 7228 15 usually usually RB 14279 7228 16 effected effect VBN 14279 7228 17 by by IN 14279 7228 18 a a DT 14279 7228 19 muscular muscular JJ 14279 7228 20 expansion expansion NN 14279 7228 21 of of IN 14279 7228 22 the the DT 14279 7228 23 under under JJ 14279 7228 24 surface surface NN 14279 7228 25 of of IN 14279 7228 26 the the DT 14279 7228 27 body body NN 14279 7228 28 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7228 29 the the DT 14279 7228 30 " " `` 14279 7228 31 foot foot NN 14279 7228 32 " " '' 14279 7228 33 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7228 34 . . . 14279 7229 1 GLOBIGERINA GLOBIGERINA NNP 14279 7229 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7229 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7229 4 . . . 14279 7230 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7230 2 globus globus NNP 14279 7230 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7230 4 , , , 14279 7230 5 a a DT 14279 7230 6 globe globe NN 14279 7230 7 ; ; : 14279 7230 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7230 9 gero gero NNP 14279 7230 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7230 11 , , , 14279 7230 12 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7230 13 carry carry VBP 14279 7230 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7230 15 . . . 14279 7231 1 A a DT 14279 7231 2 genus genus NN 14279 7231 3 of of IN 14279 7231 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7231 5 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 7231 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7231 7 . . . 14279 7232 1 GLYPTODON GLYPTODON NNP 14279 7232 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7232 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7232 4 . . . 14279 7233 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7233 2 glupho glupho NNP 14279 7233 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7233 4 , , , 14279 7233 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7233 6 engrave engrave VBP 14279 7233 7 ; ; : 14279 7233 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7233 9 odous odous JJ 14279 7233 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7233 11 , , , 14279 7233 12 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7233 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7233 14 . . . 14279 7234 1 An an DT 14279 7234 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7234 3 genus genus NN 14279 7234 4 of of IN 14279 7234 5 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 14279 7234 6 , , , 14279 7234 7 so so RB 14279 7234 8 named name VBN 14279 7234 9 in in IN 14279 7234 10 allusion allusion NN 14279 7234 11 to to IN 14279 7234 12 the the DT 14279 7234 13 fluted fluted JJ 14279 7234 14 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7234 15 . . . 14279 7235 1 GONIATITES GONIATITES NNP 14279 7235 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7235 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7235 4 . . . 14279 7236 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7236 2 gonia gonia NNP 14279 7236 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7236 4 , , , 14279 7236 5 angle angle NN 14279 7236 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7236 7 . . . 14279 7237 1 A a DT 14279 7237 2 genus genus NN 14279 7237 3 of of IN 14279 7237 4 Tetrabranchiate Tetrabranchiate NNP 14279 7237 5 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 7237 6 . . . 14279 7238 1 GRALLATORES GRALLATORES NNP 14279 7238 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7238 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7238 4 . . . 14279 7239 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7239 2 gralloe gralloe NNP 14279 7239 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7239 4 , , , 14279 7239 5 stilts stilt NNS 14279 7239 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7239 7 . . . 14279 7240 1 The the DT 14279 7240 2 order order NN 14279 7240 3 of of IN 14279 7240 4 the the DT 14279 7240 5 long long RB 14279 7240 6 - - HYPH 14279 7240 7 legged legged JJ 14279 7240 8 Wading Wading NNP 14279 7240 9 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 7240 10 . . . 14279 7241 1 GRAPTOLITIDÆ GRAPTOLITIDÆ NNP 14279 7241 2 . . . 14279 7242 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7242 2 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7242 3 . . . 14279 7243 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7243 2 grapho grapho NNP 14279 7243 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7243 4 , , , 14279 7243 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7243 6 write write VBP 14279 7243 7 ; ; : 14279 7243 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7243 9 lithos lithos NNP 14279 7243 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7243 11 , , , 14279 7243 12 stone stone NN 14279 7243 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7243 14 . . . 14279 7244 1 An an DT 14279 7244 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7244 3 sub sub JJ 14279 7244 4 - - NN 14279 7244 5 class class NN 14279 7244 6 of of IN 14279 7244 7 the the DT 14279 7244 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7244 9 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 14279 7244 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7244 11 . . . 14279 7245 1 GYMNOSPERMS GYMNOSPERMS NNP 14279 7245 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7245 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7245 4 . . . 14279 7246 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7246 2 gumnos gumnos NNP 14279 7246 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7246 4 , , , 14279 7246 5 naked naked JJ 14279 7246 6 ; ; : 14279 7246 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7246 8 sperma sperma NNP 14279 7246 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7246 10 , , , 14279 7246 11 seed seed NN 14279 7246 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7246 13 . . . 14279 7247 1 The the DT 14279 7247 2 Conifers Conifers NNPS 14279 7247 3 and and CC 14279 7247 4 Cycads Cycads NNPS 14279 7247 5 , , , 14279 7247 6 in in IN 14279 7247 7 which which WDT 14279 7247 8 the the DT 14279 7247 9 seed seed NN 14279 7247 10 is be VBZ 14279 7247 11 not not RB 14279 7247 12 protected protect VBN 14279 7247 13 within within IN 14279 7247 14 a a DT 14279 7247 15 seed seed NN 14279 7247 16 - - HYPH 14279 7247 17 vessel vessel NN 14279 7247 18 . . . 14279 7248 1 HALITHERIUM HALITHERIUM NNP 14279 7248 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7248 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7248 4 . . . 14279 7249 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7249 2 hals hals NNPS 14279 7249 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7249 4 , , , 14279 7249 5 sea sea NN 14279 7249 6 ; ; : 14279 7249 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7249 8 therion therion NN 14279 7249 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7249 10 , , , 14279 7249 11 beast beast NN 14279 7249 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7249 13 . . . 14279 7250 1 An an DT 14279 7250 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7250 3 genus genus NN 14279 7250 4 of of IN 14279 7250 5 Sea Sea NNP 14279 7250 6 - - HYPH 14279 7250 7 cows cows NNP 14279 7250 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7250 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7250 10 Sirenia Sirenia NNP 14279 7250 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7250 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7250 13 . . . 14279 7251 1 HAMITES HAMITES NNP 14279 7251 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7251 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7251 4 . . . 14279 7252 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7252 2 hamus hamus NNP 14279 7252 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7252 4 , , , 14279 7252 5 a a DT 14279 7252 6 hook hook NN 14279 7252 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7252 8 . . . 14279 7253 1 A a DT 14279 7253 2 genus genus NN 14279 7253 3 of of IN 14279 7253 4 the the DT 14279 7253 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7253 6 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 7253 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7253 8 . . . 14279 7254 1 HELIOPHYLLUM HELIOPHYLLUM NNP 14279 7254 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7254 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7254 4 . . . 14279 7255 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7255 2 helios helios NNP 14279 7255 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7255 4 , , , 14279 7255 5 the the DT 14279 7255 6 sun sun NN 14279 7255 7 ; ; : 14279 7255 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7255 9 phullon phullon NN 14279 7255 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7255 11 , , , 14279 7255 12 leaf leaf NN 14279 7255 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7255 14 . . . 14279 7256 1 A a DT 14279 7256 2 genus genus NN 14279 7256 3 of of IN 14279 7256 4 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 7256 5 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 7256 6 . . . 14279 7257 1 HELLADOTHERIUM HELLADOTHERIUM NNP 14279 7257 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7257 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7257 4 . . . 14279 7258 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7258 2 Hellas Hellas NNP 14279 7258 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7258 4 , , , 14279 7258 5 Greece Greece NNP 14279 7258 6 ; ; : 14279 7258 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7258 8 therion therion NN 14279 7258 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7258 10 , , , 14279 7258 11 beast beast NN 14279 7258 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7258 13 . . . 14279 7259 1 An an DT 14279 7259 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7259 3 genus genus NN 14279 7259 4 of of IN 14279 7259 5 Ungulate Ungulate NNP 14279 7259 6 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 7259 7 . . . 14279 7260 1 HEMIPTERA HEMIPTERA NNP 14279 7260 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7260 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7260 4 . . . 14279 7261 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7261 2 hemi hemi NNP 14279 7261 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7261 4 , , , 14279 7261 5 and and CC 14279 7261 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7261 7 pteron pteron NN 14279 7261 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7261 9 , , , 14279 7261 10 wing wing NN 14279 7261 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7261 12 . . . 14279 7262 1 An an DT 14279 7262 2 order order NN 14279 7262 3 of of IN 14279 7262 4 Insects Insects NNPS 14279 7262 5 in in IN 14279 7262 6 which which WDT 14279 7262 7 the the DT 14279 7262 8 anterior anterior JJ 14279 7262 9 wings wing NNS 14279 7262 10 are be VBP 14279 7262 11 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 7262 12 " " `` 14279 7262 13 hemelytra hemelytra JJ 14279 7262 14 . . . 14279 7262 15 " " '' 14279 7263 1 HESPERORNIS HESPERORNIS NNP 14279 7263 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7263 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7263 4 . . . 14279 7264 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7264 2 Hesperos Hesperos NNP 14279 7264 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7264 4 , , , 14279 7264 5 the the DT 14279 7264 6 evening evening NN 14279 7264 7 star star NN 14279 7264 8 ; ; : 14279 7264 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7264 10 ornis ornis NNP 14279 7264 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7264 12 , , , 14279 7264 13 bird bird NN 14279 7264 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7264 15 . . . 14279 7265 1 An an DT 14279 7265 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7265 3 genus genus NN 14279 7265 4 of of IN 14279 7265 5 Birds bird NNS 14279 7265 6 . . . 14279 7266 1 HETEROCERCAL HETEROCERCAL NNP 14279 7266 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7266 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7266 4 . . . 14279 7267 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7267 2 heteros heteros NNP 14279 7267 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7267 4 , , , 14279 7267 5 diverse diverse JJ 14279 7267 6 ; ; : 14279 7267 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7267 8 kerkos kerkos NNP 14279 7267 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7267 10 , , , 14279 7267 11 tail tail NN 14279 7267 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7267 13 . . . 14279 7268 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7268 2 to to IN 14279 7268 3 the the DT 14279 7268 4 tail tail NN 14279 7268 5 of of IN 14279 7268 6 Fishes fish NNS 14279 7268 7 when when WRB 14279 7268 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 7268 9 is be VBZ 14279 7268 10 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 14279 7268 11 , , , 14279 7268 12 or or CC 14279 7268 13 composed compose VBN 14279 7268 14 of of IN 14279 7268 15 two two CD 14279 7268 16 unequal unequal JJ 14279 7268 17 lobes lobe NNS 14279 7268 18 . . . 14279 7269 1 HETEROPODA HETEROPODA NNP 14279 7269 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7269 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7269 4 . . . 14279 7270 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7270 2 heteros heteros NNP 14279 7270 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7270 4 , , , 14279 7270 5 diverse diverse JJ 14279 7270 6 ; ; : 14279 7270 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7270 8 podes pode NNS 14279 7270 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7270 10 , , , 14279 7270 11 feet foot NNS 14279 7270 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7270 13 . . . 14279 7271 1 An an DT 14279 7271 2 aberrant aberrant JJ 14279 7271 3 group group NN 14279 7271 4 of of IN 14279 7271 5 the the DT 14279 7271 6 Gasteropods Gasteropods NNP 14279 7271 7 , , , 14279 7271 8 in in IN 14279 7271 9 which which WDT 14279 7271 10 the the DT 14279 7271 11 foot foot NN 14279 7271 12 is be VBZ 14279 7271 13 modified modify VBN 14279 7271 14 so so IN 14279 7271 15 as as IN 14279 7271 16 to to TO 14279 7271 17 form form VB 14279 7271 18 a a DT 14279 7271 19 swimming swimming NN 14279 7271 20 organ organ NN 14279 7271 21 . . . 14279 7272 1 HIPPARION HIPPARION NNP 14279 7272 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7272 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7272 4 . . . 14279 7273 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7273 2 hipparion hipparion NNP 14279 7273 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7273 4 , , , 14279 7273 5 a a DT 14279 7273 6 little little JJ 14279 7273 7 horse horse NN 14279 7273 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7273 9 . . . 14279 7274 1 An an DT 14279 7274 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7274 3 genus genus NN 14279 7274 4 of of IN 14279 7274 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7274 6 Equidoe Equidoe NNP 14279 7274 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7274 8 . . . 14279 7275 1 HIPPOPOTAMUS HIPPOPOTAMUS NNP 14279 7275 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7275 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7275 4 . . . 14279 7276 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7276 2 hippos hippos NNP 14279 7276 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7276 4 , , , 14279 7276 5 horse horse NN 14279 7276 6 ; ; : 14279 7276 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7276 8 potamos potamos NNP 14279 7276 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7276 10 , , , 14279 7276 11 river river NN 14279 7276 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7276 13 . . . 14279 7277 1 A a DT 14279 7277 2 genus genus NN 14279 7277 3 of of IN 14279 7277 4 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 7277 5 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 7277 6 -- -- : 14279 7277 7 the the DT 14279 7277 8 " " `` 14279 7277 9 River River NNP 14279 7277 10 - - HYPH 14279 7277 11 horses horse NNS 14279 7277 12 . . . 14279 7277 13 " " '' 14279 7278 1 HIPPURITIDÆ HIPPURITIDÆ NNP 14279 7278 2 . . . 14279 7279 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7279 2 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7279 3 . . . 14279 7280 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7280 2 hippos hippos NNP 14279 7280 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7280 4 , , , 14279 7280 5 horse horse NN 14279 7280 6 ; ; : 14279 7280 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7280 8 oura oura NN 14279 7280 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7280 10 , , , 14279 7280 11 tail tail NN 14279 7280 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7280 13 . . . 14279 7281 1 An an DT 14279 7281 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7281 3 family family NN 14279 7281 4 of of IN 14279 7281 5 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 7281 6 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7281 7 . . . 14279 7282 1 HOLOPTYCHIUS HOLOPTYCHIUS NNP 14279 7282 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7282 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7282 4 . . . 14279 7283 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7283 2 holos holos NNP 14279 7283 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7283 4 , , , 14279 7283 5 whole whole JJ 14279 7283 6 ; ; : 14279 7283 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7283 8 ptucé ptucé NNP 14279 7283 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7283 10 , , , 14279 7283 11 wrinkle wrinkle NN 14279 7283 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7283 13 . . . 14279 7284 1 An an DT 14279 7284 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7284 3 genus genus NN 14279 7284 4 of of IN 14279 7284 5 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 7284 6 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 7284 7 . . . 14279 7285 1 HOLOSTOMATA HOLOSTOMATA NNP 14279 7285 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7285 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7285 4 . . . 14279 7286 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7286 2 holos holos NNP 14279 7286 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7286 4 , , , 14279 7286 5 whole whole JJ 14279 7286 6 ; ; : 14279 7286 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7286 8 stoma stoma NNP 14279 7286 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7286 10 , , , 14279 7286 11 mouth mouth NN 14279 7286 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7286 13 . . . 14279 7287 1 A a DT 14279 7287 2 division division NN 14279 7287 3 of of IN 14279 7287 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7287 5 Gasteropodous Gasteropodous NNP 14279 7287 6 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7287 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7287 8 , , , 14279 7287 9 in in IN 14279 7287 10 which which WDT 14279 7287 11 the the DT 14279 7287 12 aperture aperture NN 14279 7287 13 of of IN 14279 7287 14 the the DT 14279 7287 15 shell shell NN 14279 7287 16 is be VBZ 14279 7287 17 rounded rounded JJ 14279 7287 18 , , , 14279 7287 19 or or CC 14279 7287 20 " " `` 14279 7287 21 entire entire JJ 14279 7287 22 . . . 14279 7287 23 " " '' 14279 7288 1 HOLOTHUROIDEA HOLOTHUROIDEA NNP 14279 7288 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7288 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7288 4 . . . 14279 7289 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7289 2 holothourion holothourion NN 14279 7289 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7289 4 , , , 14279 7289 5 and and CC 14279 7289 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7289 7 eidos eidos NN 14279 7289 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7289 9 , , , 14279 7289 10 form form NN 14279 7289 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7289 12 . . . 14279 7290 1 An an DT 14279 7290 2 order order NN 14279 7290 3 of of IN 14279 7290 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7290 5 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 7290 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7290 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7290 8 the the DT 14279 7290 9 Trepangs Trepangs NNPS 14279 7290 10 . . . 14279 7291 1 HOMOCERCAL HOMOCERCAL NNP 14279 7291 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7291 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7291 4 . . . 14279 7292 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7292 2 homos homos NNP 14279 7292 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7292 4 , , , 14279 7292 5 same same JJ 14279 7292 6 ; ; : 14279 7292 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7292 8 kerkol kerkol VBD 14279 7292 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7292 10 , , , 14279 7292 11 tail tail NN 14279 7292 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7292 13 . . . 14279 7293 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7293 2 to to IN 14279 7293 3 the the DT 14279 7293 4 tail tail NN 14279 7293 5 of of IN 14279 7293 6 Fishes fish NNS 14279 7293 7 when when WRB 14279 7293 8 it -PRON- PRP 14279 7293 9 is be VBZ 14279 7293 10 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 14279 7293 11 , , , 14279 7293 12 or or CC 14279 7293 13 composed compose VBN 14279 7293 14 of of IN 14279 7293 15 two two CD 14279 7293 16 equal equal JJ 14279 7293 17 lobes lobe NNS 14279 7293 18 . . . 14279 7294 1 HYBODUNTS HYBODUNTS NNP 14279 7294 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7294 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7294 4 . . . 14279 7295 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7295 2 hubos hubos NNP 14279 7295 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7295 4 , , , 14279 7295 5 curved curved JJ 14279 7295 6 ; ; : 14279 7295 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7295 8 odous odous JJ 14279 7295 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7295 10 , , , 14279 7295 11 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7295 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7295 13 . . . 14279 7296 1 A a DT 14279 7296 2 group group NN 14279 7296 3 of of IN 14279 7296 4 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 7296 5 of of IN 14279 7296 6 which which WDT 14279 7296 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7296 8 Hybodus Hybodus NNP 14279 7296 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7296 10 is be VBZ 14279 7296 11 the the DT 14279 7296 12 type type NN 14279 7296 13 - - HYPH 14279 7296 14 genus genus NN 14279 7296 15 . . . 14279 7297 1 HYDROIDA HYDROIDA NNP 14279 7297 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7297 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7297 4 . . . 14279 7298 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7298 2 hudra hudra NNP 14279 7298 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7298 4 ; ; : 14279 7298 5 and and CC 14279 7298 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7298 7 eidos eidos NN 14279 7298 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7298 9 , , , 14279 7298 10 form form NN 14279 7298 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7298 12 . . . 14279 7299 1 The the DT 14279 7299 2 sub sub JJ 14279 7299 3 - - NN 14279 7299 4 class class NN 14279 7299 5 of of IN 14279 7299 6 the the DT 14279 7299 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7299 8 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 14279 7299 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7299 10 , , , 14279 7299 11 which which WDT 14279 7299 12 comprises comprise VBZ 14279 7299 13 the the DT 14279 7299 14 animals animal NNS 14279 7299 15 most most RBS 14279 7299 16 nearly nearly RB 14279 7299 17 allied ally VBN 14279 7299 18 to to IN 14279 7299 19 the the DT 14279 7299 20 Hydra Hydra NNP 14279 7299 21 . . . 14279 7300 1 HYDROZOA HYDROZOA NNP 14279 7300 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7300 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7300 4 . . . 14279 7301 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7301 2 hudra hudra NNP 14279 7301 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7301 4 ; ; : 14279 7301 5 and and CC 14279 7301 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7301 7 zoön zoön NNP 14279 7301 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7301 9 , , , 14279 7301 10 animal animal NN 14279 7301 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7301 12 . . . 14279 7302 1 The the DT 14279 7302 2 class class NN 14279 7302 3 of of IN 14279 7302 4 the the DT 14279 7302 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7302 6 Coelenterata Coelenterata NNP 14279 7302 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7302 8 which which WDT 14279 7302 9 comprises comprise VBZ 14279 7302 10 animals animal NNS 14279 7302 11 constructed construct VBN 14279 7302 12 after after IN 14279 7302 13 the the DT 14279 7302 14 type type NN 14279 7302 15 of of IN 14279 7302 16 the the DT 14279 7302 17 Hydra Hydra NNP 14279 7302 18 . . . 14279 7303 1 HYMENOPTERA HYMENOPTERA NNP 14279 7303 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7303 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7303 4 . . . 14279 7304 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7304 2 humen humen NNP 14279 7304 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7304 4 , , , 14279 7304 5 a a DT 14279 7304 6 membrane membrane NN 14279 7304 7 ; ; : 14279 7304 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7304 9 pteron pteron NN 14279 7304 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7304 11 , , , 14279 7304 12 a a DT 14279 7304 13 wing wing NN 14279 7304 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7304 15 . . . 14279 7305 1 An an DT 14279 7305 2 order order NN 14279 7305 3 of of IN 14279 7305 4 Insects insect NNS 14279 7305 5 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7305 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7305 7 Bees Bees NNPS 14279 7305 8 , , , 14279 7305 9 Ants Ants NNPS 14279 7305 10 , , , 14279 7305 11 & & CC 14279 7305 12 c. c. NNP 14279 7305 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7305 14 characterised characterise VBN 14279 7305 15 by by IN 14279 7305 16 the the DT 14279 7305 17 possession possession NN 14279 7305 18 of of IN 14279 7305 19 four four CD 14279 7305 20 membranous membranous JJ 14279 7305 21 wings wing NNS 14279 7305 22 . . . 14279 7306 1 ICHTHYODORULITE ICHTHYODORULITE NNP 14279 7306 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7306 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7306 4 . . . 14279 7307 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7307 2 ichthus ichthus NNP 14279 7307 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7307 4 , , , 14279 7307 5 fish fish NN 14279 7307 6 ; ; : 14279 7307 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7307 8 dorus dorus NN 14279 7307 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7307 10 , , , 14279 7307 11 spear spear NN 14279 7307 12 ; ; : 14279 7307 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7307 14 lithos lithos NNP 14279 7307 15 _ _ NNP 14279 7307 16 , , , 14279 7307 17 stone stone NN 14279 7307 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7307 19 . . . 14279 7308 1 The the DT 14279 7308 2 fossil fossil JJ 14279 7308 3 fin fin NN 14279 7308 4 - - HYPH 14279 7308 5 spine spine NN 14279 7308 6 of of IN 14279 7308 7 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 7308 8 . . . 14279 7309 1 ICHTHYOPTERYGIA ICHTHYOPTERYGIA NNP 14279 7309 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7309 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7309 4 . . . 14279 7310 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7310 2 ichthus ichthus NNP 14279 7310 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7310 4 ; ; : 14279 7310 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7310 6 pterux pterux NN 14279 7310 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7310 8 , , , 14279 7310 9 wing wing NN 14279 7310 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7310 11 . . . 14279 7311 1 An an DT 14279 7311 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7311 3 order order NN 14279 7311 4 of of IN 14279 7311 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7311 6 . . . 14279 7312 1 ICHTHYORNIS ICHTHYORNIS NNP 14279 7312 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7312 3 Gr gr UH 14279 7312 4 . . . 14279 7313 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7313 2 ichthus ichthus NNP 14279 7313 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7313 4 , , , 14279 7313 5 fish fish NN 14279 7313 6 ; ; : 14279 7313 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7313 8 ornis ornis NNP 14279 7313 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7313 10 , , , 14279 7313 11 bird bird NN 14279 7313 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7313 13 . . . 14279 7314 1 An an DT 14279 7314 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7314 3 genus genus NN 14279 7314 4 of of IN 14279 7314 5 Birds bird NNS 14279 7314 6 . . . 14279 7315 1 ICHTHYOSAURIA ICHTHYOSAURIA NNP 14279 7315 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7315 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7315 4 . . . 14279 7316 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7316 2 ichthus ichthus NNP 14279 7316 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7316 4 ; ; : 14279 7316 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7316 6 saura saura NN 14279 7316 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7316 8 , , , 14279 7316 9 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7316 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7316 11 . . . 14279 7317 1 Synonymous synonymous JJ 14279 7317 2 with with IN 14279 7317 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7317 4 Ichthyopterygia Ichthyopterygia NNP 14279 7317 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7317 6 . . . 14279 7318 1 IGUANODON IGUANODON NNP 14279 7318 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7318 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7318 4 Iguana Iguana NNP 14279 7318 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7318 6 , , , 14279 7318 7 a a DT 14279 7318 8 living live VBG 14279 7318 9 lizard lizard NN 14279 7318 10 ; ; : 14279 7318 11 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7318 12 . . . 14279 7319 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7319 2 odous odous JJ 14279 7319 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7319 4 , , , 14279 7319 5 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7319 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7319 7 . . . 14279 7320 1 A a DT 14279 7320 2 genus genus NN 14279 7320 3 of of IN 14279 7320 4 Deinosaurian deinosaurian JJ 14279 7320 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7320 6 . . . 14279 7321 1 INCISOR INCISOR NNP 14279 7321 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7321 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7321 4 . . . 14279 7322 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7322 2 incido incido NNP 14279 7322 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7322 4 , , , 14279 7322 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7322 6 cut cut VBD 14279 7322 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7322 8 . . . 14279 7323 1 The the DT 14279 7323 2 cutting cut VBG 14279 7323 3 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7323 4 fixed fix VBN 14279 7323 5 in in IN 14279 7323 6 the the DT 14279 7323 7 intermaxillary intermaxillary JJ 14279 7323 8 bones bone NNS 14279 7323 9 of of IN 14279 7323 10 the the DT 14279 7323 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7323 12 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 7323 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7323 14 , , , 14279 7323 15 and and CC 14279 7323 16 the the DT 14279 7323 17 corresponding correspond VBG 14279 7323 18 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7323 19 in in IN 14279 7323 20 the the DT 14279 7323 21 lower low JJR 14279 7323 22 jaw jaw NN 14279 7323 23 . . . 14279 7324 1 INEQUILATERAL INEQUILATERAL NNP 14279 7324 2 . . . 14279 7325 1 Having have VBG 14279 7325 2 the the DT 14279 7325 3 two two CD 14279 7325 4 sides side NNS 14279 7325 5 unequal unequal JJ 14279 7325 6 , , , 14279 7325 7 as as IN 14279 7325 8 in in IN 14279 7325 9 the the DT 14279 7325 10 case case NN 14279 7325 11 of of IN 14279 7325 12 the the DT 14279 7325 13 shells shell NNS 14279 7325 14 of of IN 14279 7325 15 the the DT 14279 7325 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 7325 17 bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 7325 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7325 19 _ _ NNP 14279 7325 20 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 7325 21 _ _ NNP 14279 7325 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7325 23 . . . 14279 7326 1 When when WRB 14279 7326 2 applied apply VBN 14279 7326 3 to to IN 14279 7326 4 the the DT 14279 7326 5 shells shell NNS 14279 7326 6 of of IN 14279 7326 7 the the DT 14279 7326 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7326 9 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 7326 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7326 11 , , , 14279 7326 12 it -PRON- PRP 14279 7326 13 implies imply VBZ 14279 7326 14 that that IN 14279 7326 15 the the DT 14279 7326 16 convolutions convolution NNS 14279 7326 17 of of IN 14279 7326 18 the the DT 14279 7326 19 shell shell NN 14279 7326 20 do do VBP 14279 7326 21 not not RB 14279 7326 22 lie lie VB 14279 7326 23 in in IN 14279 7326 24 the the DT 14279 7326 25 same same JJ 14279 7326 26 plane plane NN 14279 7326 27 , , , 14279 7326 28 but but CC 14279 7326 29 are be VBP 14279 7326 30 obliquely obliquely RB 14279 7326 31 wound wind VBN 14279 7326 32 round round RB 14279 7326 33 an an DT 14279 7326 34 axis axis NN 14279 7326 35 . . . 14279 7327 1 INEQUIVALVE INEQUIVALVE NNP 14279 7327 2 . . . 14279 7328 1 Composed compose VBN 14279 7328 2 of of IN 14279 7328 3 two two CD 14279 7328 4 unequal unequal JJ 14279 7328 5 pieces piece NNS 14279 7328 6 or or CC 14279 7328 7 valves valve NNS 14279 7328 8 . . . 14279 7329 1 INOCERAMUS INOCERAMUS NNP 14279 7329 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7329 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7329 4 . . . 14279 7330 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7330 2 is be VBZ 14279 7330 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7330 4 , , , 14279 7330 5 a a DT 14279 7330 6 fibre fibre NN 14279 7330 7 ; ; : 14279 7330 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7330 9 keramos keramo NNS 14279 7330 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7330 11 , , , 14279 7330 12 an an DT 14279 7330 13 earthen earthen JJ 14279 7330 14 vessel vessel NN 14279 7330 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7330 16 . . . 14279 7331 1 An an DT 14279 7331 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7331 3 genus genus NN 14279 7331 4 of of IN 14279 7331 5 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 7331 6 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7331 7 . . . 14279 7332 1 INSECTA INSECTA NNP 14279 7332 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7332 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7332 4 . . . 14279 7333 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7333 2 inseco inseco NNP 14279 7333 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7333 4 , , , 14279 7333 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7333 6 cut cut VBD 14279 7333 7 into into IN 14279 7333 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7333 9 . . . 14279 7334 1 The the DT 14279 7334 2 class class NN 14279 7334 3 of of IN 14279 7334 4 articulate articulate NN 14279 7334 5 animals animal NNS 14279 7334 6 commonly commonly RB 14279 7334 7 known know VBN 14279 7334 8 as as IN 14279 7334 9 Insects insect NNS 14279 7334 10 . . . 14279 7335 1 INSECTIVORA INSECTIVORA NNP 14279 7335 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7335 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7335 4 . . . 14279 7336 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7336 2 insectum insectum NN 14279 7336 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7336 4 , , , 14279 7336 5 an an DT 14279 7336 6 insect insect NN 14279 7336 7 ; ; : 14279 7336 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7336 9 voro voro NNP 14279 7336 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7336 11 , , , 14279 7336 12 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7336 13 devour devour VBP 14279 7336 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7336 15 . . . 14279 7337 1 An an DT 14279 7337 2 order order NN 14279 7337 3 of of IN 14279 7337 4 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7337 5 . . . 14279 7338 1 INSECTIVOROUS INSECTIVOROUS NNP 14279 7338 2 . . . 14279 7339 1 Living live VBG 14279 7339 2 upon upon IN 14279 7339 3 Insects insect NNS 14279 7339 4 . . . 14279 7340 1 INSESSORES INSESSORES NNP 14279 7340 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7340 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7340 4 . . . 14279 7341 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7341 2 insedeo insedeo NN 14279 7341 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7341 4 , , , 14279 7341 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7341 6 sit sit VBP 14279 7341 7 upon upon IN 14279 7341 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7341 9 . . . 14279 7342 1 The the DT 14279 7342 2 order order NN 14279 7342 3 of of IN 14279 7342 4 the the DT 14279 7342 5 Perching Perching NNP 14279 7342 6 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 7342 7 , , , 14279 7342 8 often often RB 14279 7342 9 called call VBD 14279 7342 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7342 11 Passeres Passeres NNPS 14279 7342 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7342 13 . . . 14279 7343 1 INTERAMBULACRA INTERAMBULACRA NNP 14279 7343 2 . . . 14279 7344 1 The the DT 14279 7344 2 rows row NNS 14279 7344 3 of of IN 14279 7344 4 plates plate NNS 14279 7344 5 in in IN 14279 7344 6 an an DT 14279 7344 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7344 8 Echinoid Echinoid NNP 14279 7344 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7344 10 which which WDT 14279 7344 11 are be VBP 14279 7344 12 not not RB 14279 7344 13 perforated perforate VBN 14279 7344 14 for for IN 14279 7344 15 the the DT 14279 7344 16 emission emission NN 14279 7344 17 of of IN 14279 7344 18 the the DT 14279 7344 19 " " `` 14279 7344 20 tube tube NN 14279 7344 21 - - HYPH 14279 7344 22 feet foot NNS 14279 7344 23 . . . 14279 7344 24 " " '' 14279 7345 1 INTERMMAXILLÆ INTERMMAXILLÆ NNP 14279 7345 2 or or CC 14279 7345 3 PRÆMAXILLÆ PRÆMAXILLÆ NNP 14279 7345 4 . . . 14279 7346 1 The the DT 14279 7346 2 two two CD 14279 7346 3 bones bone NNS 14279 7346 4 which which WDT 14279 7346 5 are be VBP 14279 7346 6 situated situate VBN 14279 7346 7 between between IN 14279 7346 8 the the DT 14279 7346 9 two two CD 14279 7346 10 superior superior JJ 14279 7346 11 maxillæ maxillæ NN 14279 7346 12 in in IN 14279 7346 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7346 14 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 14279 7346 15 _ _ NNP 14279 7346 16 . . . 14279 7347 1 In in IN 14279 7347 2 man man NN 14279 7347 3 , , , 14279 7347 4 and and CC 14279 7347 5 some some DT 14279 7347 6 monkeys monkey NNS 14279 7347 7 , , , 14279 7347 8 the the DT 14279 7347 9 præmaxillæ præmaxillæ VBN 14279 7347 10 anchylose anchylose NN 14279 7347 11 with with IN 14279 7347 12 the the DT 14279 7347 13 maxillæ maxillæ NN 14279 7347 14 , , , 14279 7347 15 so so IN 14279 7347 16 as as IN 14279 7347 17 to to TO 14279 7347 18 be be VB 14279 7347 19 irrecognisable irrecognisable JJ 14279 7347 20 in in IN 14279 7347 21 the the DT 14279 7347 22 adult adult NN 14279 7347 23 . . . 14279 7348 1 INVERTEBRATA INVERTEBRATA NNP 14279 7348 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7348 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7348 4 . . . 14279 7349 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7349 2 in in IN 14279 7349 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7349 4 , , , 14279 7349 5 without without IN 14279 7349 6 ; ; : 14279 7349 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7349 8 vertebra vertebra NNP 14279 7349 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7349 10 , , , 14279 7349 11 a a DT 14279 7349 12 bone bone NN 14279 7349 13 of of IN 14279 7349 14 the the DT 14279 7349 15 back back NN 14279 7349 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7349 17 . . . 14279 7350 1 Animals animal NNS 14279 7350 2 without without IN 14279 7350 3 a a DT 14279 7350 4 spinal spinal JJ 14279 7350 5 column column NN 14279 7350 6 or or CC 14279 7350 7 backbone backbone NN 14279 7350 8 . . . 14279 7351 1 ISOPODA ISOPODA NNP 14279 7351 2 . . . 14279 7352 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7352 2 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7352 3 . . . 14279 7353 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7353 2 isos isos NNP 14279 7353 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7353 4 , , , 14279 7353 5 equal equal JJ 14279 7353 6 ; ; : 14279 7353 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7353 8 podes pode NNS 14279 7353 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7353 10 , , , 14279 7353 11 feet foot NNS 14279 7353 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7353 13 . . . 14279 7354 1 An an DT 14279 7354 2 order order NN 14279 7354 3 of of IN 14279 7354 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7354 5 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 7354 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7354 7 in in IN 14279 7354 8 which which WDT 14279 7354 9 the the DT 14279 7354 10 feet foot NNS 14279 7354 11 are be VBP 14279 7354 12 like like IN 14279 7354 13 one one CD 14279 7354 14 another another DT 14279 7354 15 and and CC 14279 7354 16 equal equal JJ 14279 7354 17 . . . 14279 7355 1 KAINOZOIC KAINOZOIC NNP 14279 7355 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7355 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7355 4 . . . 14279 7356 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7356 2 kainos kainos NNP 14279 7356 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7356 4 , , , 14279 7356 5 recent recent JJ 14279 7356 6 ; ; : 14279 7356 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7356 8 zoe zoe NNP 14279 7356 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7356 10 , , , 14279 7356 11 life life NN 14279 7356 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7356 13 . . . 14279 7357 1 The the DT 14279 7357 2 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 7357 3 period period NN 14279 7357 4 in in IN 14279 7357 5 Geology geology NN 14279 7357 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7357 7 those those DT 14279 7357 8 formations formation NNS 14279 7357 9 in in IN 14279 7357 10 which which WDT 14279 7357 11 the the DT 14279 7357 12 organic organic JJ 14279 7357 13 remains remain VBZ 14279 7357 14 approximate approximate RB 14279 7357 15 more more RBR 14279 7357 16 or or CC 14279 7357 17 less less RBR 14279 7357 18 closely closely RB 14279 7357 19 to to IN 14279 7357 20 the the DT 14279 7357 21 existing exist VBG 14279 7357 22 fauna fauna NNS 14279 7357 23 and and CC 14279 7357 24 flora flora NNS 14279 7357 25 . . . 14279 7358 1 LABYRINTHODONTIA LABYRINTHODONTIA NNP 14279 7358 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7358 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7358 4 . . . 14279 7359 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7359 2 laburinthos laburintho VBZ 14279 7359 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7359 4 , , , 14279 7359 5 a a DT 14279 7359 6 labyrinth labyrinth NN 14279 7359 7 ; ; : 14279 7359 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7359 9 odous odous JJ 14279 7359 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7359 11 , , , 14279 7359 12 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7359 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7359 14 . . . 14279 7360 1 An an DT 14279 7360 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7360 3 order order NN 14279 7360 4 of of IN 14279 7360 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7360 6 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 14279 7360 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7360 8 , , , 14279 7360 9 so so RB 14279 7360 10 called call VBD 14279 7360 11 from from IN 14279 7360 12 the the DT 14279 7360 13 complex complex JJ 14279 7360 14 microscopic microscopic JJ 14279 7360 15 structure structure NN 14279 7360 16 of of IN 14279 7360 17 the the DT 14279 7360 18 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7360 19 . . . 14279 7361 1 LACERTILIA LACERTILIA NNP 14279 7361 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7361 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7361 4 . . . 14279 7362 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7362 2 lacerta lacerta NNP 14279 7362 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7362 4 , , , 14279 7362 5 a a DT 14279 7362 6 lizard lizard NN 14279 7362 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7362 8 . . . 14279 7363 1 An an DT 14279 7363 2 order order NN 14279 7363 3 of of IN 14279 7363 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7363 5 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 14279 7363 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7363 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7363 8 the the DT 14279 7363 9 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 7363 10 and and CC 14279 7363 11 Slow Slow NNP 14279 7363 12 - - HYPH 14279 7363 13 worms worm NNS 14279 7363 14 . . . 14279 7364 1 LAMELLIBRANCHIATA LAMELLIBRANCHIATA NNP 14279 7364 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7364 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7364 4 . . . 14279 7365 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7365 2 lamella lamella NNP 14279 7365 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7365 4 , , , 14279 7365 5 a a DT 14279 7365 6 plate plate NN 14279 7365 7 ; ; : 14279 7365 8 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7365 9 . . . 14279 7366 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7366 2 bragchia bragchia NNP 14279 7366 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7366 4 , , , 14279 7366 5 gill gill NNP 14279 7366 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7366 7 . . . 14279 7367 1 The the DT 14279 7367 2 class class NN 14279 7367 3 of of IN 14279 7367 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7367 5 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 7367 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7367 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7367 8 the the DT 14279 7367 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 14279 7367 10 bivalves bivalve NNS 14279 7367 11 , , , 14279 7367 12 characterised characterise VBN 14279 7367 13 by by IN 14279 7367 14 the the DT 14279 7367 15 possession possession NN 14279 7367 16 of of IN 14279 7367 17 lamellar lamellar JJ 14279 7367 18 gills gill NNS 14279 7367 19 . . . 14279 7368 1 LEPIDODENDRON LEPIDODENDRON NNP 14279 7368 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7368 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7368 4 . . . 14279 7369 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7369 2 lepis lepis NN 14279 7369 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7369 4 , , , 14279 7369 5 a a DT 14279 7369 6 scale scale NN 14279 7369 7 ; ; : 14279 7369 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7369 9 dendron dendron NNP 14279 7369 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7369 11 , , , 14279 7369 12 a a DT 14279 7369 13 tree tree NN 14279 7369 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7369 15 . . . 14279 7370 1 A a DT 14279 7370 2 genus genus NN 14279 7370 3 of of IN 14279 7370 4 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7370 5 plants plant NNS 14279 7370 6 , , , 14279 7370 7 so so RB 14279 7370 8 named name VBN 14279 7370 9 from from IN 14279 7370 10 the the DT 14279 7370 11 scale scale NN 14279 7370 12 - - HYPH 14279 7370 13 like like JJ 14279 7370 14 scars scar NNS 14279 7370 15 upon upon IN 14279 7370 16 the the DT 14279 7370 17 stem stem NN 14279 7370 18 left leave VBN 14279 7370 19 by by IN 14279 7370 20 the the DT 14279 7370 21 falling fall VBG 14279 7370 22 off off RP 14279 7370 23 of of IN 14279 7370 24 the the DT 14279 7370 25 leaves leave NNS 14279 7370 26 . . . 14279 7371 1 LEPIDOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA NNP 14279 7371 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7371 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7371 4 . . . 14279 7372 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7372 2 lepis lepis NN 14279 7372 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7372 4 , , , 14279 7372 5 a a DT 14279 7372 6 scale scale NN 14279 7372 7 ; ; : 14279 7372 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7372 9 pteron pteron NN 14279 7372 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7372 11 , , , 14279 7372 12 a a DT 14279 7372 13 wing wing NN 14279 7372 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7372 15 . . . 14279 7373 1 An an DT 14279 7373 2 order order NN 14279 7373 3 of of IN 14279 7373 4 Insects insect NNS 14279 7373 5 , , , 14279 7373 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7373 7 Butterflies Butterflies NNPS 14279 7373 8 and and CC 14279 7373 9 Moths Moths NNPS 14279 7373 10 , , , 14279 7373 11 characterised characterise VBN 14279 7373 12 by by IN 14279 7373 13 possessing possess VBG 14279 7373 14 four four CD 14279 7373 15 wings wing NNS 14279 7373 16 which which WDT 14279 7373 17 are be VBP 14279 7373 18 usually usually RB 14279 7373 19 covered cover VBN 14279 7373 20 with with IN 14279 7373 21 minute minute JJ 14279 7373 22 scales scale NNS 14279 7373 23 . . . 14279 7374 1 LEPIDOSIREN LEPIDOSIREN NNP 14279 7374 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7374 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7374 4 . . . 14279 7375 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7375 2 lepis lepis NN 14279 7375 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7375 4 , , , 14279 7375 5 a a DT 14279 7375 6 scale scale NN 14279 7375 7 ; ; : 14279 7375 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7375 9 seiren seiren NNP 14279 7375 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7375 11 , , , 14279 7375 12 a a DT 14279 7375 13 siren siren NN 14279 7375 14 -- -- : 14279 7375 15 the the DT 14279 7375 16 generic generic JJ 14279 7375 17 name name NN 14279 7375 18 of of IN 14279 7375 19 the the DT 14279 7375 20 Mud Mud NNP 14279 7375 21 - - HYPH 14279 7375 22 eel eel NN 14279 7375 23 or or CC 14279 7375 24 _ _ NNP 14279 7375 25 Siren Siren NNP 14279 7375 26 lacertina lacertina NNP 14279 7375 27 _ _ NNP 14279 7375 28 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7375 29 . . . 14279 7376 1 A a DT 14279 7376 2 genus genus NN 14279 7376 3 of of IN 14279 7376 4 Dipnoous dipnoous JJ 14279 7376 5 fishes fish NNS 14279 7376 6 , , , 14279 7376 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7376 8 the the DT 14279 7376 9 " " `` 14279 7376 10 Mud Mud NNP 14279 7376 11 - - HYPH 14279 7376 12 fishes fish NNS 14279 7376 13 . . . 14279 7376 14 " " '' 14279 7377 1 LEPIDOSTROBUS LEPIDOSTROBUS NNP 14279 7377 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7377 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7377 4 . . . 14279 7378 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7378 2 lepis lepis NN 14279 7378 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7378 4 , , , 14279 7378 5 a a DT 14279 7378 6 scale scale NN 14279 7378 7 ; ; : 14279 7378 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7378 9 strobilos strobilos NNP 14279 7378 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7378 11 , , , 14279 7378 12 a a DT 14279 7378 13 fir fir NN 14279 7378 14 - - HYPH 14279 7378 15 cone cone NN 14279 7378 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7378 17 . . . 14279 7379 1 A a DT 14279 7379 2 genus genus NN 14279 7379 3 founded found VBN 14279 7379 4 on on IN 14279 7379 5 the the DT 14279 7379 6 cones cone NNS 14279 7379 7 of of IN 14279 7379 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7379 9 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 14279 7379 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7379 11 . . . 14279 7380 1 LEPTÆNA LEPTÆNA NNP 14279 7380 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7380 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7380 4 . . . 14279 7381 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7381 2 leptos leptos NNP 14279 7381 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7381 4 . . . 14279 7382 1 slender slender NNP 14279 7382 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7382 3 . . . 14279 7383 1 A a DT 14279 7383 2 genus genus NN 14279 7383 3 of of IN 14279 7383 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 7383 5 . . . 14279 7384 1 LINGULA LINGULA NNP 14279 7384 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7384 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7384 4 . . . 14279 7385 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7385 2 lingula lingula NNP 14279 7385 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7385 4 , , , 14279 7385 5 a a DT 14279 7385 6 little little JJ 14279 7385 7 tongue tongue NN 14279 7385 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7385 9 . . . 14279 7386 1 A a DT 14279 7386 2 genus genus NN 14279 7386 3 of of IN 14279 7386 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 7386 5 . . . 14279 7387 1 LYCOPODIACEÆ LYCOPODIACEÆ NNP 14279 7387 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7387 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7387 4 . . . 14279 7388 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7388 2 lupos lupos NN 14279 7388 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7388 4 , , , 14279 7388 5 a a DT 14279 7388 6 wolf wolf NN 14279 7388 7 ; ; : 14279 7388 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7388 9 pous pous JJ 14279 7388 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7388 11 , , , 14279 7388 12 foot foot NN 14279 7388 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7388 14 . . . 14279 7389 1 The the DT 14279 7389 2 group group NN 14279 7389 3 of of IN 14279 7389 4 Cryptogamic Cryptogamic NNP 14279 7389 5 plants plant NNS 14279 7389 6 generally generally RB 14279 7389 7 known know VBN 14279 7389 8 as as IN 14279 7389 9 " " `` 14279 7389 10 Club Club NNP 14279 7389 11 - - HYPH 14279 7389 12 mosses moss NNS 14279 7389 13 . . . 14279 7389 14 " " '' 14279 7390 1 MACHÆRACANTHUS MACHÆRACANTHUS NNP 14279 7390 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7390 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7390 4 . . . 14279 7391 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7391 2 machaira machaira NNP 14279 7391 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7391 4 , , , 14279 7391 5 a a DT 14279 7391 6 sabre sabre NNP 14279 7391 7 ; ; : 14279 7391 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7391 9 acantha acantha NNP 14279 7391 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7391 11 , , , 14279 7391 12 thorn thorn NN 14279 7391 13 or or CC 14279 7391 14 spine spine NN 14279 7391 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7391 16 . . . 14279 7392 1 An an DT 14279 7392 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7392 3 genus genus NN 14279 7392 4 of of IN 14279 7392 5 Fishes fish NNS 14279 7392 6 . . . 14279 7393 1 MACHAIRODUS MACHAIRODUS NNP 14279 7393 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7393 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7393 4 . . . 14279 7394 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7394 2 machaira machaira NNP 14279 7394 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7394 4 , , , 14279 7394 5 a a DT 14279 7394 6 sabre sabre NNP 14279 7394 7 ; ; : 14279 7394 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7394 9 odous odous JJ 14279 7394 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7394 11 , , , 14279 7394 12 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7394 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7394 14 . . . 14279 7395 1 An an DT 14279 7395 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7395 3 genus genus NN 14279 7395 4 of of IN 14279 7395 5 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 14279 7395 6 . . . 14279 7396 1 MACROTHERIUM MACROTHERIUM NNP 14279 7396 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7396 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7396 4 . . . 14279 7397 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7397 2 makros makros NNP 14279 7397 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7397 4 , , , 14279 7397 5 long long RB 14279 7397 6 ; ; : 14279 7397 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7397 8 therion therion NN 14279 7397 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7397 10 . . . 14279 7398 1 beast beast NN 14279 7398 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7398 3 . . . 14279 7399 1 An an DT 14279 7399 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7399 3 genus genus NN 14279 7399 4 of of IN 14279 7399 5 Edentata Edentata NNP 14279 7399 6 . . . 14279 7400 1 MACRURA MACRURA NNP 14279 7400 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7400 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7400 4 . . . 14279 7401 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7401 2 makros makros NNP 14279 7401 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7401 4 , , , 14279 7401 5 long long RB 14279 7401 6 ; ; : 14279 7401 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7401 8 oura oura NN 14279 7401 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7401 10 , , , 14279 7401 11 tail tail NN 14279 7401 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7401 13 . . . 14279 7402 1 A a DT 14279 7402 2 tribe tribe NN 14279 7402 3 of of IN 14279 7402 4 Decapod Decapod NNP 14279 7402 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7402 6 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 7402 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7402 8 with with IN 14279 7402 9 long long JJ 14279 7402 10 tails tail NNS 14279 7402 11 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7402 12 e.g. e.g. RB 14279 7402 13 , , , 14279 7402 14 the the DT 14279 7402 15 Lobster Lobster NNP 14279 7402 16 , , , 14279 7402 17 Shrimp Shrimp NNP 14279 7402 18 , , , 14279 7402 19 & & CC 14279 7402 20 c. c. NNP 14279 7402 21 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7402 22 MAMMALIA MAMMALIA NNP 14279 7402 23 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7402 24 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7402 25 . . . 14279 7403 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7403 2 mamma mamma NN 14279 7403 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7403 4 , , , 14279 7403 5 the the DT 14279 7403 6 breast breast NN 14279 7403 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7403 8 . . . 14279 7404 1 The the DT 14279 7404 2 class class NN 14279 7404 3 of of IN 14279 7404 4 Vertebrate vertebrate NN 14279 7404 5 animals animal NNS 14279 7404 6 which which WDT 14279 7404 7 suckle suckle VBP 14279 7404 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7404 9 young young JJ 14279 7404 10 . . . 14279 7405 1 MANDIBLE MANDIBLE NNP 14279 7405 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7405 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7405 4 . . . 14279 7406 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7406 2 mandibulum mandibulum NN 14279 7406 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7406 4 , , , 14279 7406 5 a a DT 14279 7406 6 jaw jaw NN 14279 7406 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7406 8 . . . 14279 7407 1 The the DT 14279 7407 2 upper upper JJ 14279 7407 3 pair pair NN 14279 7407 4 of of IN 14279 7407 5 jaws jaw NNS 14279 7407 6 in in IN 14279 7407 7 Insects insect NNS 14279 7407 8 ; ; : 14279 7407 9 also also RB 14279 7407 10 applied apply VBD 14279 7407 11 to to IN 14279 7407 12 one one CD 14279 7407 13 of of IN 14279 7407 14 the the DT 14279 7407 15 pairs pair NNS 14279 7407 16 of of IN 14279 7407 17 jaws jaw NNS 14279 7407 18 in in IN 14279 7407 19 _ _ NNP 14279 7407 20 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 7407 21 _ _ NNP 14279 7407 22 and and CC 14279 7407 23 Spiders Spiders NNPS 14279 7407 24 , , , 14279 7407 25 to to IN 14279 7407 26 the the DT 14279 7407 27 beak beak NN 14279 7407 28 of of IN 14279 7407 29 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 7407 30 , , , 14279 7407 31 the the DT 14279 7407 32 lower low JJR 14279 7407 33 jaw jaw NN 14279 7407 34 of of IN 14279 7407 35 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNP 14279 7407 36 , , , 14279 7407 37 & & CC 14279 7407 38 c. c. NNP 14279 7407 39 MANTLE MANTLE NNP 14279 7407 40 . . . 14279 7408 1 The the DT 14279 7408 2 external external JJ 14279 7408 3 integument integument NN 14279 7408 4 of of IN 14279 7408 5 most most JJS 14279 7408 6 of of IN 14279 7408 7 the the DT 14279 7408 8 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 7408 9 , , , 14279 7408 10 which which WDT 14279 7408 11 is be VBZ 14279 7408 12 largely largely RB 14279 7408 13 developed develop VBN 14279 7408 14 , , , 14279 7408 15 and and CC 14279 7408 16 forms form VBZ 14279 7408 17 a a DT 14279 7408 18 cloak cloak NN 14279 7408 19 in in IN 14279 7408 20 which which WDT 14279 7408 21 the the DT 14279 7408 22 viscera viscera NNS 14279 7408 23 are be VBP 14279 7408 24 protected protect VBN 14279 7408 25 . . . 14279 7409 1 Technically Technically NNP 14279 7409 2 called call VBD 14279 7409 3 the the DT 14279 7409 4 " " `` 14279 7409 5 pallium pallium NN 14279 7409 6 . . . 14279 7409 7 " " '' 14279 7410 1 MANUS MANUS NNP 14279 7410 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7410 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7410 4 . . . 14279 7411 1 the the DT 14279 7411 2 hand hand NN 14279 7411 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7411 4 . . . 14279 7412 1 The the DT 14279 7412 2 hand hand NN 14279 7412 3 of of IN 14279 7412 4 the the DT 14279 7412 5 higher high JJR 14279 7412 6 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNPS 14279 7412 7 . . . 14279 7413 1 MARSIPOBRANCHII MARSIPOBRANCHII NNP 14279 7413 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7413 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7413 4 . . . 14279 7414 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7414 2 marsipos marsipos NNP 14279 7414 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7414 4 , , , 14279 7414 5 a a DT 14279 7414 6 pouch pouch NN 14279 7414 7 ; ; : 14279 7414 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7414 9 bragchia bragchia NN 14279 7414 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7414 11 , , , 14279 7414 12 gill gill NNP 14279 7414 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7414 14 . . . 14279 7415 1 The the DT 14279 7415 2 order order NN 14279 7415 3 of of IN 14279 7415 4 Fishes fish NNS 14279 7415 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7415 6 the the DT 14279 7415 7 Hag Hag NNP 14279 7415 8 - - HYPH 14279 7415 9 fishes fish NNS 14279 7415 10 and and CC 14279 7415 11 Lampreys Lampreys NNP 14279 7415 12 , , , 14279 7415 13 with with IN 14279 7415 14 pouch pouch JJ 14279 7415 15 - - HYPH 14279 7415 16 like like JJ 14279 7415 17 gills gill NNS 14279 7415 18 . . . 14279 7416 1 MARSUPIALIA MARSUPIALIA NNP 14279 7416 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7416 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7416 4 . . . 14279 7417 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7417 2 marsupium marsupium NN 14279 7417 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7417 4 , , , 14279 7417 5 a a DT 14279 7417 6 pouch pouch NN 14279 7417 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7417 8 . . . 14279 7418 1 An an DT 14279 7418 2 order order NN 14279 7418 3 of of IN 14279 7418 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 7418 5 in in IN 14279 7418 6 which which WDT 14279 7418 7 the the DT 14279 7418 8 females female NNS 14279 7418 9 mostly mostly RB 14279 7418 10 have have VBP 14279 7418 11 an an DT 14279 7418 12 abdominal abdominal JJ 14279 7418 13 pouch pouch NN 14279 7418 14 in in IN 14279 7418 15 which which WDT 14279 7418 16 the the DT 14279 7418 17 young young JJ 14279 7418 18 are be VBP 14279 7418 19 carried carry VBN 14279 7418 20 . . . 14279 7419 1 MASTODON MASTODON NNP 14279 7419 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7419 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7419 4 . . . 14279 7420 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7420 2 mastos mastos NNP 14279 7420 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7420 4 , , , 14279 7420 5 nipple nipple NN 14279 7420 6 ; ; : 14279 7420 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7420 8 odous odous JJ 14279 7420 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7420 10 , , , 14279 7420 11 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7420 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7420 13 . . . 14279 7421 1 An an DT 14279 7421 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7421 3 genus genus NN 14279 7421 4 of of IN 14279 7421 5 Elephantine Elephantine NNP 14279 7421 6 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 7421 7 . . . 14279 7422 1 MEGALONYX MEGALONYX NNP 14279 7422 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7422 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7422 4 . . . 14279 7423 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7423 2 megas megas NNP 14279 7423 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7423 4 , , , 14279 7423 5 great great JJ 14279 7423 6 ; ; : 14279 7423 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7423 8 onux onux JJ 14279 7423 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7423 10 , , , 14279 7423 11 nail nail NN 14279 7423 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7423 13 . . . 14279 7424 1 An an DT 14279 7424 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7424 3 genus genus NN 14279 7424 4 of of IN 14279 7424 5 Edentate Edentate NNP 14279 7424 6 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7424 7 . . . 14279 7425 1 MEGALOSAURUS MEGALOSAURUS NNP 14279 7425 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7425 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7425 4 . . . 14279 7426 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7426 2 megas megas NNP 14279 7426 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7426 4 , , , 14279 7426 5 great great JJ 14279 7426 6 ; ; : 14279 7426 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7426 8 saura saura NN 14279 7426 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7426 10 , , , 14279 7426 11 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7426 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7426 13 . . . 14279 7427 1 A a DT 14279 7427 2 genus genus NN 14279 7427 3 of of IN 14279 7427 4 Deinosaurian deinosaurian JJ 14279 7427 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7427 6 . . . 14279 7428 1 MEGATHERIUM MEGATHERIUM NNP 14279 7428 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7428 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7428 4 . . . 14279 7429 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7429 2 megas megas NNP 14279 7429 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7429 4 , , , 14279 7429 5 great great JJ 14279 7429 6 ; ; : 14279 7429 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7429 8 therion therion NN 14279 7429 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7429 10 , , , 14279 7429 11 beast beast NN 14279 7429 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7429 13 . . . 14279 7430 1 An an DT 14279 7430 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7430 3 genus genus NN 14279 7430 4 of of IN 14279 7430 5 Edentata Edentata NNP 14279 7430 6 . . . 14279 7431 1 MESOZOIC MESOZOIC NNP 14279 7431 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7431 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7431 4 . . . 14279 7432 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7432 2 mesos mesos NNP 14279 7432 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7432 4 , , , 14279 7432 5 middle middle JJ 14279 7432 6 ; ; , 14279 7432 7 and and CC 14279 7432 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7432 9 zoe zoe NNP 14279 7432 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7432 11 , , , 14279 7432 12 life life NN 14279 7432 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7432 14 . . . 14279 7433 1 The the DT 14279 7433 2 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 7433 3 period period NN 14279 7433 4 in in IN 14279 7433 5 Geology Geology NNP 14279 7433 6 . . . 14279 7434 1 MICROLESTES MICROLESTES NNP 14279 7434 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7434 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7434 4 . . . 14279 7435 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7435 2 mikros mikros NNP 14279 7435 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7435 4 , , , 14279 7435 5 little little JJ 14279 7435 6 ; ; : 14279 7435 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7435 8 lestes leste NNS 14279 7435 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7435 10 , , , 14279 7435 11 thief thief NN 14279 7435 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7435 13 . . . 14279 7436 1 An an DT 14279 7436 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7436 3 genus genus NN 14279 7436 4 of of IN 14279 7436 5 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 7436 6 Mammals Mammals NNPS 14279 7436 7 . . . 14279 7437 1 MILLEPORA MILLEPORA NNP 14279 7437 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7437 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7437 4 . . . 14279 7438 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7438 2 mille mille NNP 14279 7438 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7438 4 , , , 14279 7438 5 one one CD 14279 7438 6 thousand thousand CD 14279 7438 7 ; ; : 14279 7438 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7438 9 porus porus NNP 14279 7438 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7438 11 , , , 14279 7438 12 a a DT 14279 7438 13 pore pore NN 14279 7438 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7438 15 . . . 14279 7439 1 A a DT 14279 7439 2 genus genus NN 14279 7439 3 of of IN 14279 7439 4 " " `` 14279 7439 5 Tabulate Tabulate NNP 14279 7439 6 Corals coral NNS 14279 7439 7 . . . 14279 7439 8 " " '' 14279 7440 1 MIOCENE MIOCENE NNP 14279 7440 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7440 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7440 4 . . . 14279 7441 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7441 2 meion meion NN 14279 7441 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7441 4 , , , 14279 7441 5 less less JJR 14279 7441 6 ; ; : 14279 7441 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7441 8 kainol kainol NNP 14279 7441 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7441 10 , , , 14279 7441 11 new new JJ 14279 7441 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7441 13 . . . 14279 7442 1 The the DT 14279 7442 2 Middle Middle NNP 14279 7442 3 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 7442 4 period period NN 14279 7442 5 . . . 14279 7443 1 MOLARS MOLARS NNP 14279 7443 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7443 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7443 4 . . . 14279 7444 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7444 2 mola mola NNP 14279 7444 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7444 4 , , , 14279 7444 5 a a DT 14279 7444 6 mill mill NN 14279 7444 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7444 8 . . . 14279 7445 1 The the DT 14279 7445 2 " " `` 14279 7445 3 grinders grinder NNS 14279 7445 4 " " '' 14279 7445 5 in in IN 14279 7445 6 man man NN 14279 7445 7 , , , 14279 7445 8 or or CC 14279 7445 9 the the DT 14279 7445 10 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7445 11 in in IN 14279 7445 12 diphyodont diphyodont NN 14279 7445 13 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7445 14 which which WDT 14279 7445 15 are be VBP 14279 7445 16 not not RB 14279 7445 17 preceded precede VBN 14279 7445 18 by by IN 14279 7445 19 milk milk NN 14279 7445 20 - - HYPH 14279 7445 21 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7445 22 . . . 14279 7446 1 MOLLUSCA MOLLUSCA NNP 14279 7446 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7446 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7446 4 . . . 14279 7447 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7447 2 mollis mollis NNP 14279 7447 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7447 4 , , , 14279 7447 5 soft soft JJ 14279 7447 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7447 7 . . . 14279 7448 1 The the DT 14279 7448 2 sub sub JJ 14279 7448 3 - - JJ 14279 7448 4 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 7448 5 which which WDT 14279 7448 6 includes include VBZ 14279 7448 7 the the DT 14279 7448 8 Shell Shell NNP 14279 7448 9 - - HYPH 14279 7448 10 fish fish NN 14279 7448 11 proper proper JJ 14279 7448 12 , , , 14279 7448 13 the the DT 14279 7448 14 _ _ NNP 14279 7448 15 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 7448 16 _ _ NNP 14279 7448 17 , , , 14279 7448 18 the the DT 14279 7448 19 _ _ NNP 14279 7448 20 Tunicata Tunicata NNP 14279 7448 21 _ _ NNP 14279 7448 22 , , , 14279 7448 23 and and CC 14279 7448 24 the the DT 14279 7448 25 Lamp Lamp NNP 14279 7448 26 - - HYPH 14279 7448 27 shells shell NNS 14279 7448 28 ; ; : 14279 7448 29 so so RB 14279 7448 30 called call VBD 14279 7448 31 from from IN 14279 7448 32 the the DT 14279 7448 33 generally generally RB 14279 7448 34 soft soft JJ 14279 7448 35 nature nature NN 14279 7448 36 of of IN 14279 7448 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7448 38 bodies body NNS 14279 7448 39 . . . 14279 7449 1 MOLLUSCOIDA MOLLUSCOIDA NNP 14279 7449 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7449 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7449 4 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 7449 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7449 6 ; ; : 14279 7449 7 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7449 8 . . . 14279 7450 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7450 2 eidos eidos NN 14279 7450 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7450 4 , , , 14279 7450 5 form form NN 14279 7450 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7450 7 . . . 14279 7451 1 The the DT 14279 7451 2 lower low JJR 14279 7451 3 division division NN 14279 7451 4 of of IN 14279 7451 5 the the DT 14279 7451 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7451 7 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 7451 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7451 9 , , , 14279 7451 10 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7451 11 the the DT 14279 7451 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7451 13 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 7451 14 , , , 14279 7451 15 Tunicata Tunicata NNP 14279 7451 16 _ _ NNP 14279 7451 17 , , , 14279 7451 18 and and CC 14279 7451 19 _ _ NNP 14279 7451 20 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 7451 21 _ _ NNP 14279 7451 22 . . . 14279 7452 1 MONOGRAPTUS MONOGRAPTUS NNP 14279 7452 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7452 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7452 4 . . . 14279 7453 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7453 2 monos monos NNP 14279 7453 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7453 4 , , , 14279 7453 5 single single JJ 14279 7453 6 ; ; : 14279 7453 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7453 8 grapho grapho NNP 14279 7453 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7453 10 , , , 14279 7453 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7453 12 write write VBP 14279 7453 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7453 14 . . . 14279 7454 1 A a DT 14279 7454 2 genus genus NN 14279 7454 3 of of IN 14279 7454 4 Graptolites graptolite NNS 14279 7454 5 . . . 14279 7455 1 MYLODON MYLODON NNP 14279 7455 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7455 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7455 4 . . . 14279 7456 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7456 2 mulos mulos NNP 14279 7456 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7456 4 , , , 14279 7456 5 a a DT 14279 7456 6 mill mill NN 14279 7456 7 ; ; : 14279 7456 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7456 9 odous odous JJ 14279 7456 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7456 11 , , , 14279 7456 12 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7456 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7456 14 . . . 14279 7457 1 An an DT 14279 7457 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7457 3 genus genus NN 14279 7457 4 of of IN 14279 7457 5 Edentate Edentate NNP 14279 7457 6 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7457 7 . . . 14279 7458 1 MYRIAPODA MYRIAPODA NNP 14279 7458 2 or or CC 14279 7458 3 MYRIOPODA MYRIOPODA NNP 14279 7458 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7458 5 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7458 6 . . . 14279 7459 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7459 2 murios murio NNS 14279 7459 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7459 4 , , , 14279 7459 5 ten ten CD 14279 7459 6 thousand thousand CD 14279 7459 7 ; ; : 14279 7459 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7459 9 podes pode NNS 14279 7459 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7459 11 , , , 14279 7459 12 feet foot NNS 14279 7459 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7459 14 . . . 14279 7460 1 A a DT 14279 7460 2 class class NN 14279 7460 3 of of IN 14279 7460 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7460 5 Arthropoda Arthropoda NNP 14279 7460 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7460 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7460 8 the the DT 14279 7460 9 Centipedes Centipedes NNPS 14279 7460 10 and and CC 14279 7460 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7460 12 allies ally NNS 14279 7460 13 , , , 14279 7460 14 characterised characterise VBN 14279 7460 15 by by IN 14279 7460 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7460 17 numerous numerous JJ 14279 7460 18 feet foot NNS 14279 7460 19 . . . 14279 7461 1 NATATORES NATATORES NNP 14279 7461 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7461 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7461 4 . . . 14279 7462 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7462 2 nare nare NNP 14279 7462 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7462 4 , , , 14279 7462 5 to to TO 14279 7462 6 swim swim VB 14279 7462 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7462 8 . . . 14279 7463 1 The the DT 14279 7463 2 order order NN 14279 7463 3 of of IN 14279 7463 4 the the DT 14279 7463 5 Swimming Swimming NNP 14279 7463 6 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 7463 7 . . . 14279 7464 1 NATATORY NATATORY NNP 14279 7464 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7464 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7464 4 . . . 14279 7465 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7465 2 nare nare NNP 14279 7465 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7465 4 , , , 14279 7465 5 to to TO 14279 7465 6 swim swim VB 14279 7465 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7465 8 . . . 14279 7466 1 Formed form VBN 14279 7466 2 for for IN 14279 7466 3 swimming swimming NN 14279 7466 4 . . . 14279 7467 1 NAUTILOID NAUTILOID NNP 14279 7467 2 . . . 14279 7468 1 Resembling resemble VBG 14279 7468 2 the the DT 14279 7468 3 shell shell NN 14279 7468 4 of of IN 14279 7468 5 the the DT 14279 7468 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7468 7 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 7468 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7468 9 in in IN 14279 7468 10 shape shape NN 14279 7468 11 . . . 14279 7469 1 NERVURES NERVURES NNP 14279 7469 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7469 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7469 4 . . . 14279 7470 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7470 2 nervus nervus NNP 14279 7470 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7470 4 , , , 14279 7470 5 a a DT 14279 7470 6 sinew sinew NN 14279 7470 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7470 8 . . . 14279 7471 1 The the DT 14279 7471 2 ribs rib NNS 14279 7471 3 which which WDT 14279 7471 4 support support VBP 14279 7471 5 the the DT 14279 7471 6 membranous membranous JJ 14279 7471 7 wings wing NNS 14279 7471 8 of of IN 14279 7471 9 insects insect NNS 14279 7471 10 . . . 14279 7472 1 NEUROPTERA NEUROPTERA NNP 14279 7472 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7472 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7472 4 . . . 14279 7473 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7473 2 neuron neuron NNP 14279 7473 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7473 4 , , , 14279 7473 5 a a DT 14279 7473 6 nerve nerve NN 14279 7473 7 ; ; : 14279 7473 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7473 9 pteron pteron NN 14279 7473 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7473 11 , , , 14279 7473 12 a a DT 14279 7473 13 wing wing NN 14279 7473 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7473 15 . . . 14279 7474 1 An an DT 14279 7474 2 order order NN 14279 7474 3 of of IN 14279 7474 4 Insects insect NNS 14279 7474 5 characterised characterise VBN 14279 7474 6 by by IN 14279 7474 7 four four CD 14279 7474 8 membranous membranous JJ 14279 7474 9 wings wing NNS 14279 7474 10 with with IN 14279 7474 11 numerous numerous JJ 14279 7474 12 reticulated reticulated JJ 14279 7474 13 nervures nervure NNS 14279 7474 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7474 15 _ _ NNP 14279 7474 16 e.g. e.g. RB 14279 7474 17 _ _ NNP 14279 7474 18 , , , 14279 7474 19 Dragon Dragon NNP 14279 7474 20 - - HYPH 14279 7474 21 flies fly NNS 14279 7474 22 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7474 23 . . . 14279 7475 1 NEUROPTERIS NEUROPTERIS NNP 14279 7475 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7475 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7475 4 . . . 14279 7476 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7476 2 neuron neuron NNP 14279 7476 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7476 4 , , , 14279 7476 5 a a DT 14279 7476 6 nerve nerve NN 14279 7476 7 ; ; : 14279 7476 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7476 9 pteris pteris NNP 14279 7476 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7476 11 , , , 14279 7476 12 a a DT 14279 7476 13 fern fern NN 14279 7476 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7476 15 . . . 14279 7477 1 An an DT 14279 7477 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7477 3 genus genus NN 14279 7477 4 of of IN 14279 7477 5 Ferns fern NNS 14279 7477 6 . . . 14279 7478 1 NOTHOSAURUS NOTHOSAURUS NNP 14279 7478 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7478 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7478 4 . . . 14279 7479 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7479 2 nothos nothos NNP 14279 7479 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7479 4 , , , 14279 7479 5 spurious spurious JJ 14279 7479 6 ; ; : 14279 7479 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7479 8 saura saura NN 14279 7479 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7479 10 , , , 14279 7479 11 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7479 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7479 13 . . . 14279 7480 1 A a DT 14279 7480 2 genus genus NN 14279 7480 3 of of IN 14279 7480 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7480 5 Plesiosaurian Plesiosaurian NNP 14279 7480 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7480 7 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 7480 8 . . . 14279 7481 1 NOTOCHORD NOTOCHORD NNP 14279 7481 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7481 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7481 4 . . . 14279 7482 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7482 2 notos noto NNS 14279 7482 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7482 4 , , , 14279 7482 5 back back RB 14279 7482 6 ; ; : 14279 7482 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7482 8 chorde chorde NNP 14279 7482 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7482 10 , , , 14279 7482 11 string string NN 14279 7482 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7482 13 . . . 14279 7483 1 A a DT 14279 7483 2 cellular cellular JJ 14279 7483 3 rod rod NN 14279 7483 4 which which WDT 14279 7483 5 is be VBZ 14279 7483 6 developed develop VBN 14279 7483 7 in in IN 14279 7483 8 the the DT 14279 7483 9 embryo embryo NN 14279 7483 10 of of IN 14279 7483 11 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNPS 14279 7483 12 immediately immediately RB 14279 7483 13 beneath beneath IN 14279 7483 14 the the DT 14279 7483 15 spinal spinal JJ 14279 7483 16 cord cord NN 14279 7483 17 , , , 14279 7483 18 and and CC 14279 7483 19 which which WDT 14279 7483 20 is be VBZ 14279 7483 21 usually usually RB 14279 7483 22 replaced replace VBN 14279 7483 23 in in IN 14279 7483 24 the the DT 14279 7483 25 adult adult NN 14279 7483 26 by by IN 14279 7483 27 the the DT 14279 7483 28 vertebral vertebral JJ 14279 7483 29 column column NN 14279 7483 30 . . . 14279 7484 1 Often often RB 14279 7484 2 it -PRON- PRP 14279 7484 3 is be VBZ 14279 7484 4 spoken speak VBN 14279 7484 5 of of IN 14279 7484 6 as as IN 14279 7484 7 the the DT 14279 7484 8 " " `` 14279 7484 9 chorda chorda NNP 14279 7484 10 dorsalis dorsalis NNP 14279 7484 11 . . . 14279 7484 12 " " '' 14279 7485 1 NUDIBRANCHIATA NUDIBRANCHIATA NNP 14279 7485 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7485 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7485 4 . . . 14279 7486 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7486 2 nudus nudus NNP 14279 7486 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7486 4 , , , 14279 7486 5 naked naked JJ 14279 7486 6 ; ; : 14279 7486 7 and and CC 14279 7486 8 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7486 9 . . . 14279 7487 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7487 2 bragchia bragchia NNP 14279 7487 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7487 4 , , , 14279 7487 5 gill gill NNP 14279 7487 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7487 7 . . . 14279 7488 1 An an DT 14279 7488 2 order order NN 14279 7488 3 of of IN 14279 7488 4 the the DT 14279 7488 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7488 6 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 7488 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7488 8 in in IN 14279 7488 9 which which WDT 14279 7488 10 the the DT 14279 7488 11 gills gill NNS 14279 7488 12 are be VBP 14279 7488 13 naked naked JJ 14279 7488 14 . . . 14279 7489 1 NUMMULINA NUMMULINA NNP 14279 7489 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7489 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7489 4 . . . 14279 7490 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7490 2 nummus nummus NNP 14279 7490 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7490 4 , , , 14279 7490 5 a a DT 14279 7490 6 coin coin NN 14279 7490 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7490 8 . . . 14279 7491 1 A a DT 14279 7491 2 genus genus NN 14279 7491 3 of of IN 14279 7491 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7491 5 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 7491 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7491 7 , , , 14279 7491 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7491 9 the the DT 14279 7491 10 coin coin NN 14279 7491 11 - - HYPH 14279 7491 12 shaped shape VBN 14279 7491 13 " " '' 14279 7491 14 Nummulites Nummulites NNPS 14279 7491 15 . . . 14279 7491 16 " " '' 14279 7492 1 OBOLELLA OBOLELLA NNP 14279 7492 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7492 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7492 4 . . . 14279 7493 1 dim dim NNP 14279 7493 2 . . . 14279 7494 1 of of IN 14279 7494 2 _ _ NNP 14279 7494 3 obolus obolus JJ 14279 7494 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7494 5 , , , 14279 7494 6 a a DT 14279 7494 7 small small JJ 14279 7494 8 coin coin NN 14279 7494 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7494 10 . . . 14279 7495 1 An an DT 14279 7495 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7495 3 genus genus NN 14279 7495 4 of of IN 14279 7495 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 7495 6 . . . 14279 7496 1 OCCIPITAL OCCIPITAL NNP 14279 7496 2 . . . 14279 7497 1 Connected connect VBN 14279 7497 2 with with IN 14279 7497 3 the the DT 14279 7497 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7497 5 occiput occiput NN 14279 7497 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7497 7 , , , 14279 7497 8 or or CC 14279 7497 9 the the DT 14279 7497 10 back back JJ 14279 7497 11 part part NN 14279 7497 12 of of IN 14279 7497 13 the the DT 14279 7497 14 head head NN 14279 7497 15 . . . 14279 7498 1 OCEANIC OCEANIC NNP 14279 7498 2 . . . 14279 7499 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7499 2 to to IN 14279 7499 3 animals animal NNS 14279 7499 4 which which WDT 14279 7499 5 inhabit inhabit VBP 14279 7499 6 the the DT 14279 7499 7 open open JJ 14279 7499 8 ocean ocean NN 14279 7499 9 (= (= NNP 14279 7499 10 pelagic pelagic NN 14279 7499 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7499 12 . . . 14279 7500 1 ODONTOPTERYX ODONTOPTERYX NNP 14279 7500 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7500 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7500 4 . . . 14279 7501 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7501 2 oduos oduos NNP 14279 7501 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7501 4 , , , 14279 7501 5 tooth tooth NN 14279 7501 6 ; ; : 14279 7501 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7501 8 pterux pterux NNP 14279 7501 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7501 10 , , , 14279 7501 11 wing wing NN 14279 7501 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7501 13 . . . 14279 7502 1 An an DT 14279 7502 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7502 3 genus genus NN 14279 7502 4 of of IN 14279 7502 5 Birds bird NNS 14279 7502 6 . . . 14279 7503 1 ODONTORNITHES ODONTORNITHES NNP 14279 7503 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7503 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7503 4 . . . 14279 7504 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7504 2 oduos oduos NNP 14279 7504 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7504 4 , , , 14279 7504 5 tooth tooth NN 14279 7504 6 ; ; : 14279 7504 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7504 8 ornis ornis NNP 14279 7504 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7504 10 , , , 14279 7504 11 bird bird NN 14279 7504 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7504 13 . . . 14279 7505 1 The the DT 14279 7505 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7505 3 order order NN 14279 7505 4 of of IN 14279 7505 5 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 7505 6 , , , 14279 7505 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7505 8 forms form NNS 14279 7505 9 with with IN 14279 7505 10 distinct distinct JJ 14279 7505 11 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7505 12 in in IN 14279 7505 13 sockets socket NNS 14279 7505 14 . . . 14279 7506 1 OLIGOCENE OLIGOCENE NNP 14279 7506 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7506 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7506 4 . . . 14279 7507 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7507 2 oligos oligos NNP 14279 7507 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7507 4 , , , 14279 7507 5 few few JJ 14279 7507 6 ; ; : 14279 7507 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7507 8 kainos kainos NNP 14279 7507 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7507 10 , , , 14279 7507 11 new new JJ 14279 7507 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7507 13 . . . 14279 7508 1 A a DT 14279 7508 2 name name NN 14279 7508 3 used use VBN 14279 7508 4 by by IN 14279 7508 5 many many JJ 14279 7508 6 Continental continental JJ 14279 7508 7 geologists geologist NNS 14279 7508 8 as as IN 14279 7508 9 synonymous synonymous JJ 14279 7508 10 with with IN 14279 7508 11 the the DT 14279 7508 12 Lower Lower NNP 14279 7508 13 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 7508 14 . . . 14279 7509 1 OPHIDIA OPHIDIA NNP 14279 7509 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7509 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7509 4 . . . 14279 7510 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7510 2 ophis ophis NNP 14279 7510 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7510 4 , , , 14279 7510 5 a a DT 14279 7510 6 serpent serpent NN 14279 7510 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7510 8 . . . 14279 7511 1 The the DT 14279 7511 2 order order NN 14279 7511 3 of of IN 14279 7511 4 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7511 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7511 6 the the DT 14279 7511 7 Snakes Snakes NNPS 14279 7511 8 . . . 14279 7512 1 OPHIUROIDEA OPHIUROIDEA NNP 14279 7512 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7512 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7512 4 . . . 14279 7513 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7513 2 ophis ophis NNP 14279 7513 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7513 4 , , , 14279 7513 5 snake snake NN 14279 7513 6 ; ; : 14279 7513 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7513 8 oura oura NN 14279 7513 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7513 10 , , , 14279 7513 11 tail tail NN 14279 7513 12 ; ; : 14279 7513 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7513 14 eidos eidos NN 14279 7513 15 _ _ NNP 14279 7513 16 , , , 14279 7513 17 form form NN 14279 7513 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7513 19 . . . 14279 7514 1 An an DT 14279 7514 2 order order NN 14279 7514 3 of of IN 14279 7514 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7514 5 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 7514 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7514 7 , , , 14279 7514 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7514 9 the the DT 14279 7514 10 Brittle brittle NN 14279 7514 11 - - HYPH 14279 7514 12 stars star NNS 14279 7514 13 and and CC 14279 7514 14 Sand sand NN 14279 7514 15 - - HYPH 14279 7514 16 stars star NNS 14279 7514 17 . . . 14279 7515 1 ORNITHOSCELIDA ORNITHOSCELIDA NNP 14279 7515 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7515 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7515 4 . . . 14279 7516 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7516 2 ornis ornis NNP 14279 7516 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7516 4 , , , 14279 7516 5 bird bird NN 14279 7516 6 ; ; : 14279 7516 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7516 8 skelos skelos NNP 14279 7516 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7516 10 , , , 14279 7516 11 leg leg NN 14279 7516 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7516 13 . . . 14279 7517 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7517 2 by by IN 14279 7517 3 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 7517 4 to to IN 14279 7517 5 the the DT 14279 7517 6 Deinosaurian deinosaurian JJ 14279 7517 7 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7517 8 , , , 14279 7517 9 together together RB 14279 7517 10 with with IN 14279 7517 11 the the DT 14279 7517 12 genus genus NNP 14279 7517 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7517 14 Compsognathus Compsognathus NNP 14279 7517 15 _ _ NNP 14279 7517 16 , , , 14279 7517 17 on on IN 14279 7517 18 account account NN 14279 7517 19 of of IN 14279 7517 20 the the DT 14279 7517 21 bird bird NN 14279 7517 22 - - HYPH 14279 7517 23 like like JJ 14279 7517 24 character character NN 14279 7517 25 of of IN 14279 7517 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7517 27 hind hind NN 14279 7517 28 - - HYPH 14279 7517 29 limbs limb NNS 14279 7517 30 . . . 14279 7518 1 ORTHIS ORTHIS NNP 14279 7518 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7518 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7518 4 . . . 14279 7519 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7519 2 orthos orthos NNP 14279 7519 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7519 4 , , , 14279 7519 5 straight straight RB 14279 7519 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7519 7 . . . 14279 7520 1 A a DT 14279 7520 2 genus genus NN 14279 7520 3 of of IN 14279 7520 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNP 14279 7520 5 , , , 14279 7520 6 named name VBN 14279 7520 7 in in IN 14279 7520 8 allusion allusion NN 14279 7520 9 to to IN 14279 7520 10 the the DT 14279 7520 11 straight straight JJ 14279 7520 12 hinge hinge NN 14279 7520 13 - - HYPH 14279 7520 14 line line NN 14279 7520 15 . . . 14279 7521 1 ORTHOCERATIDÆ ORTHOCERATIDÆ NNP 14279 7521 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7521 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7521 4 . . . 14279 7522 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7522 2 orthos orthos NNP 14279 7522 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7522 4 , , , 14279 7522 5 straight straight RB 14279 7522 6 ; ; : 14279 7522 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7522 8 keras keras NNP 14279 7522 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7522 10 , , , 14279 7522 11 horn horn NNP 14279 7522 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7522 13 . . . 14279 7523 1 A a DT 14279 7523 2 family family NN 14279 7523 3 of of IN 14279 7523 4 the the DT 14279 7523 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7523 6 Nautilidoe Nautilidoe NNP 14279 7523 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7523 8 , , , 14279 7523 9 in in IN 14279 7523 10 which which WDT 14279 7523 11 the the DT 14279 7523 12 shell shell NN 14279 7523 13 is be VBZ 14279 7523 14 straight straight JJ 14279 7523 15 , , , 14279 7523 16 or or CC 14279 7523 17 nearly nearly RB 14279 7523 18 so so RB 14279 7523 19 . . . 14279 7524 1 ORTHOPTERA ORTHOPTERA NNP 14279 7524 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7524 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7524 4 . . . 14279 7525 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7525 2 orthos orthos NNP 14279 7525 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7525 4 , , , 14279 7525 5 straight straight RB 14279 7525 6 ; ; : 14279 7525 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7525 8 pteron pteron NN 14279 7525 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7525 10 , , , 14279 7525 11 wing wing NN 14279 7525 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7525 13 . . . 14279 7526 1 An an DT 14279 7526 2 order order NN 14279 7526 3 of of IN 14279 7526 4 Insects insect NNS 14279 7526 5 . . . 14279 7527 1 OSTEOLEPIS OSTEOLEPIS NNP 14279 7527 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7527 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7527 4 . . . 14279 7528 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7528 2 osteon osteon NNP 14279 7528 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7528 4 , , , 14279 7528 5 bone bone NN 14279 7528 6 ; ; : 14279 7528 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7528 8 lepis lepis NN 14279 7528 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7528 10 , , , 14279 7528 11 scale scale NN 14279 7528 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7528 13 . . . 14279 7529 1 An an DT 14279 7529 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7529 3 genus genus NN 14279 7529 4 of of IN 14279 7529 5 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 7529 6 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 7529 7 . . . 14279 7530 1 OSTRACODA OSTRACODA NNP 14279 7530 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7530 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7530 4 . . . 14279 7531 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7531 2 ostrakon ostrakon NNP 14279 7531 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7531 4 , , , 14279 7531 5 a a DT 14279 7531 6 shell shell NN 14279 7531 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7531 8 . . . 14279 7532 1 An an DT 14279 7532 2 order order NN 14279 7532 3 of of IN 14279 7532 4 small small JJ 14279 7532 5 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 7532 6 which which WDT 14279 7532 7 are be VBP 14279 7532 8 enclosed enclose VBN 14279 7532 9 in in IN 14279 7532 10 bivalve bivalve NN 14279 7532 11 shells shell NNS 14279 7532 12 . . . 14279 7533 1 OTODUS OTODUS NNP 14279 7533 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7533 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7533 4 . . . 14279 7534 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7534 2 ota ota NNP 14279 7534 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7534 4 , , , 14279 7534 5 ears ear NNS 14279 7534 6 ; ; : 14279 7534 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7534 8 odous odous JJ 14279 7534 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7534 10 , , , 14279 7534 11 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7534 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7534 13 . . . 14279 7535 1 An an DT 14279 7535 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7535 3 genus genus NN 14279 7535 4 of of IN 14279 7535 5 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 7535 6 . . . 14279 7536 1 OUDENODON OUDENODON NNP 14279 7536 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7536 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7536 4 . . . 14279 7537 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7537 2 ouden ouden NNP 14279 7537 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7537 4 , , , 14279 7537 5 none none NN 14279 7537 6 ; ; : 14279 7537 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7537 8 odous odous JJ 14279 7537 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7537 10 , , , 14279 7537 11 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7537 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7537 13 . . . 14279 7538 1 A a DT 14279 7538 2 genus genus NN 14279 7538 3 of of IN 14279 7538 4 Dicynodont Dicynodont NNP 14279 7538 5 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 7538 6 . . . 14279 7539 1 OVIBUS ovibus NN 14279 7539 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7539 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7539 4 . . . 14279 7540 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7540 2 ovis ovis NNP 14279 7540 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7540 4 , , , 14279 7540 5 sheep sheep NN 14279 7540 6 ; ; : 14279 7540 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7540 8 bos bos NNP 14279 7540 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7540 10 , , , 14279 7540 11 ox ox NN 14279 7540 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7540 13 . . . 14279 7541 1 The the DT 14279 7541 2 genus genus NN 14279 7541 3 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7541 4 the the DT 14279 7541 5 Musk Musk NNP 14279 7541 6 - - HYPH 14279 7541 7 ox ox NNP 14279 7541 8 . . . 14279 7542 1 PACHYDERMATA PACHYDERMATA NNP 14279 7542 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7542 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7542 4 . . . 14279 7543 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7543 2 pachus pachus NNP 14279 7543 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7543 4 , , , 14279 7543 5 thick thick JJ 14279 7543 6 ; ; : 14279 7543 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7543 8 derma derma NNP 14279 7543 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7543 10 , , , 14279 7543 11 skin skin NN 14279 7543 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7543 13 . . . 14279 7544 1 An an DT 14279 7544 2 old old JJ 14279 7544 3 Mammalian mammalian JJ 14279 7544 4 order order NN 14279 7544 5 constituted constitute VBN 14279 7544 6 by by IN 14279 7544 7 Cuvier Cuvier NNP 14279 7544 8 for for IN 14279 7544 9 the the DT 14279 7544 10 reception reception NN 14279 7544 11 of of IN 14279 7544 12 the the DT 14279 7544 13 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 7544 14 , , , 14279 7544 15 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 7544 16 , , , 14279 7544 17 Elephant Elephant NNP 14279 7544 18 , , , 14279 7544 19 & & CC 14279 7544 20 c. c. NNP 14279 7544 21 PALÆASTER PALÆASTER NNP 14279 7544 22 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7544 23 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7544 24 . . . 14279 7545 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7545 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 7545 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7545 4 , , , 14279 7545 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 7545 6 ; ; : 14279 7545 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7545 8 aster aster NN 14279 7545 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7545 10 , , , 14279 7545 11 star star NNP 14279 7545 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7545 13 . . . 14279 7546 1 An an DT 14279 7546 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7546 3 genus genus NN 14279 7546 4 of of IN 14279 7546 5 Star star NN 14279 7546 6 - - HYPH 14279 7546 7 fishes fish NNS 14279 7546 8 . . . 14279 7547 1 PALÆOCARIS PALÆOCARIS NNP 14279 7547 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7547 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7547 4 . . . 14279 7548 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7548 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 7548 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7548 4 , , , 14279 7548 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 7548 6 ; ; : 14279 7548 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7548 8 karis karis NNP 14279 7548 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7548 10 , , , 14279 7548 11 shrimp shrimp NNP 14279 7548 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7548 13 . . . 14279 7549 1 An an DT 14279 7549 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7549 3 genus genus NN 14279 7549 4 of of IN 14279 7549 5 Decapod Decapod NNP 14279 7549 6 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 7549 7 . . . 14279 7550 1 PALÆOLITHIC PALÆOLITHIC NNP 14279 7550 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7550 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7550 4 . . . 14279 7551 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7551 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 7551 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7551 4 , , , 14279 7551 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 7551 6 ; ; : 14279 7551 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7551 8 lithos lithos NNP 14279 7551 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7551 10 , , , 14279 7551 11 stone stone NN 14279 7551 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7551 13 . . . 14279 7552 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7552 2 to to IN 14279 7552 3 the the DT 14279 7552 4 rude rude JJ 14279 7552 5 stone stone NN 14279 7552 6 implements implement NNS 14279 7552 7 of of IN 14279 7552 8 the the DT 14279 7552 9 earliest early JJS 14279 7552 10 known know VBN 14279 7552 11 races race NNS 14279 7552 12 of of IN 14279 7552 13 men man NNS 14279 7552 14 , , , 14279 7552 15 to to IN 14279 7552 16 the the DT 14279 7552 17 men man NNS 14279 7552 18 who who WP 14279 7552 19 made make VBD 14279 7552 20 these these DT 14279 7552 21 implements implement NNS 14279 7552 22 , , , 14279 7552 23 or or CC 14279 7552 24 to to IN 14279 7552 25 the the DT 14279 7552 26 period period NN 14279 7552 27 at at IN 14279 7552 28 which which WDT 14279 7552 29 they -PRON- PRP 14279 7552 30 were be VBD 14279 7552 31 made make VBN 14279 7552 32 . . . 14279 7553 1 PALÆONTOLOGY PALÆONTOLOGY NNP 14279 7553 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7553 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7553 4 . . . 14279 7554 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7554 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 7554 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7554 4 , , , 14279 7554 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 7554 6 ; ; : 14279 7554 7 and and CC 14279 7554 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7554 9 logos logo NNS 14279 7554 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7554 11 , , , 14279 7554 12 discourse discourse NN 14279 7554 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7554 14 . . . 14279 7555 1 The the DT 14279 7555 2 science science NN 14279 7555 3 of of IN 14279 7555 4 fossil fossil NN 14279 7555 5 remains remain NNS 14279 7555 6 or or CC 14279 7555 7 of of IN 14279 7555 8 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7555 9 organised organise VBN 14279 7555 10 beings being NNS 14279 7555 11 . . . 14279 7556 1 PALÆOPHIS PALÆOPHIS NNP 14279 7556 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7556 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7556 4 . . . 14279 7557 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7557 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 7557 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7557 4 , , , 14279 7557 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 7557 6 ; ; : 14279 7557 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7557 8 ophis ophi VBD 14279 7557 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7557 10 , , , 14279 7557 11 serpent serpent NN 14279 7557 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7557 13 . . . 14279 7558 1 An an DT 14279 7558 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7558 3 genus genus NN 14279 7558 4 of of IN 14279 7558 5 Snakes snake NNS 14279 7558 6 . . . 14279 7559 1 PALÆOSAURUS PALÆOSAURUS NNP 14279 7559 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7559 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7559 4 . . . 14279 7560 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7560 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 7560 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7560 4 , , , 14279 7560 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 7560 6 ; ; : 14279 7560 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7560 8 saura saura NN 14279 7560 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7560 10 , , , 14279 7560 11 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7560 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7560 13 . . . 14279 7561 1 A a DT 14279 7561 2 genus genus NN 14279 7561 3 of of IN 14279 7561 4 Thecodont Thecodont NNP 14279 7561 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7561 6 . . . 14279 7562 1 PALÆOTHERIDÆ PALÆOTHERIDÆ NNP 14279 7562 2 . . . 14279 7563 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7563 2 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7563 3 . . . 14279 7564 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7564 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 7564 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7564 4 , , , 14279 7564 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 7564 6 ; ; : 14279 7564 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7564 8 ther ther RB 14279 7564 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7564 10 , , , 14279 7564 11 beast beast NN 14279 7564 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7564 13 . . . 14279 7565 1 A a DT 14279 7565 2 group group NN 14279 7565 3 of of IN 14279 7565 4 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 14279 7565 5 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 7565 6 . . . 14279 7566 1 PALÆOZOIC PALÆOZOIC NNP 14279 7566 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7566 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7566 4 . . . 14279 7567 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7567 2 palaios palaio NNS 14279 7567 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7567 4 , , , 14279 7567 5 ancient ancient JJ 14279 7567 6 ; ; : 14279 7567 7 and and CC 14279 7567 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7567 9 zoe zoe NNP 14279 7567 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7567 11 , , , 14279 7567 12 life life NN 14279 7567 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7567 14 . . . 14279 7568 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7568 2 to to IN 14279 7568 3 the the DT 14279 7568 4 oldest old JJS 14279 7568 5 of of IN 14279 7568 6 the the DT 14279 7568 7 great great JJ 14279 7568 8 geological geological JJ 14279 7568 9 epochs epoch NNS 14279 7568 10 . . . 14279 7569 1 PARADOXIDES PARADOXIDES NNP 14279 7569 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7569 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7569 4 . . . 14279 7570 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7570 2 paradoxus paradoxus NN 14279 7570 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7570 4 , , , 14279 7570 5 marvellous marvellous JJ 14279 7570 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7570 7 . . . 14279 7571 1 A a DT 14279 7571 2 genus genus NN 14279 7571 3 of of IN 14279 7571 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 7571 5 . . . 14279 7572 1 PATAGIUM PATAGIUM NNP 14279 7572 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7572 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7572 4 . . . 14279 7573 1 the the DT 14279 7573 2 border border NN 14279 7573 3 of of IN 14279 7573 4 a a DT 14279 7573 5 dress dress NN 14279 7573 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7573 7 . . . 14279 7574 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7574 2 to to IN 14279 7574 3 the the DT 14279 7574 4 expansion expansion NN 14279 7574 5 of of IN 14279 7574 6 the the DT 14279 7574 7 integument integument NN 14279 7574 8 by by IN 14279 7574 9 which which WDT 14279 7574 10 Bats Bats NNPS 14279 7574 11 , , , 14279 7574 12 Flying Flying NNP 14279 7574 13 Squirrels Squirrels NNP 14279 7574 14 , , , 14279 7574 15 and and CC 14279 7574 16 other other JJ 14279 7574 17 animals animal NNS 14279 7574 18 support support VBP 14279 7574 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 7574 20 in in IN 14279 7574 21 the the DT 14279 7574 22 air air NN 14279 7574 23 . . . 14279 7575 1 PECOPTERIS PECOPTERIS NNP 14279 7575 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7575 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7575 4 . . . 14279 7576 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7576 2 peko peko NNP 14279 7576 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7576 4 , , , 14279 7576 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7576 6 comb comb VBP 14279 7576 7 ; ; : 14279 7576 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7576 9 pteris pteris NNP 14279 7576 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7576 11 , , , 14279 7576 12 a a DT 14279 7576 13 fern fern NN 14279 7576 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7576 15 . . . 14279 7577 1 An an DT 14279 7577 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7577 3 genus genus NN 14279 7577 4 of of IN 14279 7577 5 Ferns fern NNS 14279 7577 6 . . . 14279 7578 1 PECTEN PECTEN NNP 14279 7578 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7578 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7578 4 . . . 14279 7579 1 a a DT 14279 7579 2 comb comb NN 14279 7579 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7579 4 . . . 14279 7580 1 The the DT 14279 7580 2 genus genus NN 14279 7580 3 of of IN 14279 7580 4 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 7580 5 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7580 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7580 7 the the DT 14279 7580 8 Scallops Scallops NNPS 14279 7580 9 . . . 14279 7581 1 PECTORAL PECTORAL NNP 14279 7581 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7581 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7581 4 . . . 14279 7582 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7582 2 pectus pectus NNP 14279 7582 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7582 4 , , , 14279 7582 5 chest chest NN 14279 7582 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7582 7 . . . 14279 7583 1 Connected connect VBN 14279 7583 2 with with IN 14279 7583 3 , , , 14279 7583 4 or or CC 14279 7583 5 placed place VBN 14279 7583 6 upon upon IN 14279 7583 7 , , , 14279 7583 8 the the DT 14279 7583 9 chest chest NN 14279 7583 10 . . . 14279 7584 1 PENTACRINUS PENTACRINUS NNP 14279 7584 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7584 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7584 4 . . . 14279 7585 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7585 2 penta penta NNP 14279 7585 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7585 4 , , , 14279 7585 5 five five CD 14279 7585 6 ; ; : 14279 7585 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7585 8 krinon krinon NNP 14279 7585 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7585 10 , , , 14279 7585 11 lily lily NNP 14279 7585 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7585 13 . . . 14279 7586 1 A a DT 14279 7586 2 genus genus NN 14279 7586 3 of of IN 14279 7586 4 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 7586 5 in in IN 14279 7586 6 which which WDT 14279 7586 7 the the DT 14279 7586 8 column column NN 14279 7586 9 is be VBZ 14279 7586 10 five five CD 14279 7586 11 - - HYPH 14279 7586 12 sided sided JJ 14279 7586 13 . . . 14279 7587 1 PENTAMERUS PENTAMERUS NNP 14279 7587 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7587 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7587 4 . . . 14279 7588 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7588 2 penta penta NNP 14279 7588 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7588 4 , , , 14279 7588 5 five five CD 14279 7588 6 ; ; : 14279 7588 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7588 8 meros meros NNP 14279 7588 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7588 10 , , , 14279 7588 11 part part NN 14279 7588 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7588 13 . . . 14279 7589 1 An an DT 14279 7589 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7589 3 genus genus NN 14279 7589 4 of of IN 14279 7589 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 7589 6 . . . 14279 7590 1 PENTREMITES PENTREMITES NNP 14279 7590 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7590 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7590 4 . . . 14279 7591 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7591 2 penta penta NNP 14279 7591 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7591 4 , , , 14279 7591 5 five five CD 14279 7591 6 ; ; : 14279 7591 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7591 8 trema trema NNP 14279 7591 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7591 10 , , , 14279 7591 11 aperture aperture NN 14279 7591 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7591 13 . . . 14279 7592 1 A a DT 14279 7592 2 genus genus NN 14279 7592 3 of of IN 14279 7592 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7592 5 Blastoidea Blastoidea NNP 14279 7592 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7592 7 , , , 14279 7592 8 so so RB 14279 7592 9 named name VBN 14279 7592 10 in in IN 14279 7592 11 allusion allusion NN 14279 7592 12 to to IN 14279 7592 13 the the DT 14279 7592 14 apertures aperture NNS 14279 7592 15 at at IN 14279 7592 16 the the DT 14279 7592 17 summit summit NN 14279 7592 18 of of IN 14279 7592 19 the the DT 14279 7592 20 calyx calyx NN 14279 7592 21 . . . 14279 7593 1 PERENNIBRANCHIATA PERENNIBRANCHIATA NNP 14279 7593 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7593 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7593 4 . . . 14279 7594 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7594 2 perennis perennis NNP 14279 7594 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7594 4 , , , 14279 7594 5 perpetual perpetual JJ 14279 7594 6 ; ; : 14279 7594 7 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7594 8 . . . 14279 7595 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7595 2 bragchia bragchia NNP 14279 7595 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7595 4 , , , 14279 7595 5 gill gill NNP 14279 7595 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7595 7 . . . 14279 7596 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7596 2 to to IN 14279 7596 3 those those DT 14279 7596 4 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 14279 7596 5 in in IN 14279 7596 6 which which WDT 14279 7596 7 the the DT 14279 7596 8 gills gill NNS 14279 7596 9 are be VBP 14279 7596 10 permanently permanently RB 14279 7596 11 retained retain VBN 14279 7596 12 throughout throughout IN 14279 7596 13 life life NN 14279 7596 14 . . . 14279 7597 1 PERISSODACTYLA PERISSODACTYLA NNP 14279 7597 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7597 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7597 4 . . . 14279 7598 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7598 2 perissos perisso NNS 14279 7598 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7598 4 , , , 14279 7598 5 uneven uneven JJ 14279 7598 6 ; ; : 14279 7598 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7598 8 daktulos daktulos NNP 14279 7598 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7598 10 , , , 14279 7598 11 finger finger NN 14279 7598 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7598 13 . . . 14279 7599 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7599 2 to to IN 14279 7599 3 those those DT 14279 7599 4 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 7599 5 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNPS 14279 7599 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7599 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7599 8 Ungulata Ungulata NNP 14279 7599 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7599 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7599 11 in in IN 14279 7599 12 which which WDT 14279 7599 13 the the DT 14279 7599 14 feet foot NNS 14279 7599 15 have have VBP 14279 7599 16 an an DT 14279 7599 17 uneven uneven JJ 14279 7599 18 number number NN 14279 7599 19 of of IN 14279 7599 20 toes toe NNS 14279 7599 21 . . . 14279 7600 1 PETALOID petaloid NN 14279 7600 2 . . . 14279 7601 1 Shaped shape VBN 14279 7601 2 like like IN 14279 7601 3 the the DT 14279 7601 4 petal petal NN 14279 7601 5 of of IN 14279 7601 6 a a DT 14279 7601 7 flower flower NN 14279 7601 8 . . . 14279 7602 1 PHACOPS PHACOPS NNP 14279 7602 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7602 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7602 4 . . . 14279 7603 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7603 2 phaké phaké NN 14279 7603 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7603 4 , , , 14279 7603 5 a a DT 14279 7603 6 lentil lentil NN 14279 7603 7 ; ; : 14279 7603 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7603 9 ops ops NNP 14279 7603 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7603 11 , , , 14279 7603 12 the the DT 14279 7603 13 eye eye NN 14279 7603 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7603 15 . . . 14279 7604 1 A a DT 14279 7604 2 genus genus NN 14279 7604 3 of of IN 14279 7604 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 7604 5 . . . 14279 7605 1 PHALANGES phalanges NN 14279 7605 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7605 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7605 4 . . . 14279 7606 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7606 2 phalanx phalanx NNP 14279 7606 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7606 4 , , , 14279 7606 5 a a DT 14279 7606 6 row row NN 14279 7606 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7606 8 . . . 14279 7607 1 The the DT 14279 7607 2 small small JJ 14279 7607 3 bones bone NNS 14279 7607 4 composing compose VBG 14279 7607 5 the the DT 14279 7607 6 digits digit NNS 14279 7607 7 of of IN 14279 7607 8 the the DT 14279 7607 9 higher high JJR 14279 7607 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7607 11 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 14279 7607 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7607 13 . . . 14279 7608 1 Normally normally RB 14279 7608 2 each each DT 14279 7608 3 digit digit NN 14279 7608 4 has have VBZ 14279 7608 5 three three CD 14279 7608 6 phalanges phalanx NNS 14279 7608 7 . . . 14279 7609 1 PHANEROGAMS PHANEROGAMS NNP 14279 7609 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7609 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7609 4 . . . 14279 7610 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7610 2 phaneros phaneros NNP 14279 7610 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7610 4 , , , 14279 7610 5 visible visible JJ 14279 7610 6 ; ; : 14279 7610 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7610 8 gamos gamos NNP 14279 7610 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7610 10 , , , 14279 7610 11 marriage marriage NN 14279 7610 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7610 13 . . . 14279 7611 1 Plants plant NNS 14279 7611 2 which which WDT 14279 7611 3 have have VBP 14279 7611 4 the the DT 14279 7611 5 organs organ NNS 14279 7611 6 of of IN 14279 7611 7 reproduction reproduction NN 14279 7611 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 14279 7611 9 , , , 14279 7611 10 and and CC 14279 7611 11 which which WDT 14279 7611 12 bear bear VBP 14279 7611 13 true true JJ 14279 7611 14 flowers flower NNS 14279 7611 15 . . . 14279 7612 1 PHARYNGOBRANCHII PHARYNGOBRANCHII NNP 14279 7612 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7612 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7612 4 . . . 14279 7613 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7613 2 pharugx pharugx NN 14279 7613 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7613 4 , , , 14279 7613 5 pharynx pharynx NN 14279 7613 6 ; ; : 14279 7613 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7613 8 bragchia bragchia NNP 14279 7613 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7613 10 , , , 14279 7613 11 gill gill NNP 14279 7613 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7613 13 . . . 14279 7614 1 The the DT 14279 7614 2 order order NN 14279 7614 3 of of IN 14279 7614 4 Fishes fish NNS 14279 7614 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7614 6 only only RB 14279 7614 7 the the DT 14279 7614 8 Lancelet Lancelet NNP 14279 7614 9 . . . 14279 7615 1 PHASCOLOTHERIUM PHASCOLOTHERIUM NNP 14279 7615 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7615 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7615 4 . . . 14279 7616 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7616 2 phaskolos phaskolos NNP 14279 7616 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7616 4 , , , 14279 7616 5 a a DT 14279 7616 6 pouch pouch NN 14279 7616 7 ; ; : 14279 7616 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7616 9 therion therion NN 14279 7616 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7616 11 , , , 14279 7616 12 a a DT 14279 7616 13 beast beast NN 14279 7616 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7616 15 . . . 14279 7617 1 A a DT 14279 7617 2 genus genus NN 14279 7617 3 of of IN 14279 7617 4 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 7617 5 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7617 6 . . . 14279 7618 1 PHRAGMACONE PHRAGMACONE NNP 14279 7618 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7618 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7618 4 . . . 14279 7619 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7619 2 phragma phragma NNP 14279 7619 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7619 4 , , , 14279 7619 5 a a DT 14279 7619 6 partition partition NN 14279 7619 7 ; ; : 14279 7619 8 and and CC 14279 7619 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7619 10 konos konos NNP 14279 7619 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7619 12 , , , 14279 7619 13 a a DT 14279 7619 14 cone cone NN 14279 7619 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7619 16 . . . 14279 7620 1 The the DT 14279 7620 2 chambered chambered JJ 14279 7620 3 portion portion NN 14279 7620 4 of of IN 14279 7620 5 the the DT 14279 7620 6 internal internal JJ 14279 7620 7 shell shell NN 14279 7620 8 of of IN 14279 7620 9 a a DT 14279 7620 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7620 11 Belemnite Belemnite NNP 14279 7620 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7620 13 . . . 14279 7621 1 PHYLLOPODA PHYLLOPODA NNP 14279 7621 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7621 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7621 4 . . . 14279 7622 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7622 2 phullon phullon NN 14279 7622 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7622 4 , , , 14279 7622 5 leaf leaf NN 14279 7622 6 ; ; : 14279 7622 7 and and CC 14279 7622 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7622 9 pous pous JJ 14279 7622 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7622 11 , , , 14279 7622 12 foot foot NN 14279 7622 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7622 14 . . . 14279 7623 1 An an DT 14279 7623 2 order order NN 14279 7623 3 of of IN 14279 7623 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7623 5 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 7623 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7623 7 . . . 14279 7624 1 PINNATE PINNATE NNP 14279 7624 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7624 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7624 4 . . . 14279 7625 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7625 2 pinna pinna NNP 14279 7625 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7625 4 , , , 14279 7625 5 a a DT 14279 7625 6 feather feather NN 14279 7625 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7625 8 . . . 14279 7626 1 Feather feather NN 14279 7626 2 - - HYPH 14279 7626 3 shaped shape VBN 14279 7626 4 ; ; : 14279 7626 5 or or CC 14279 7626 6 possessing possess VBG 14279 7626 7 lateral lateral JJ 14279 7626 8 processes process NNS 14279 7626 9 . . . 14279 7627 1 PINNIGRADA PINNIGRADA NNP 14279 7627 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7627 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7627 4 . . . 14279 7628 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7628 2 pinna pinna NNP 14279 7628 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7628 4 , , , 14279 7628 5 a a DT 14279 7628 6 feather feather NN 14279 7628 7 ; ; : 14279 7628 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7628 9 gradior gradior JJ 14279 7628 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7628 11 , , , 14279 7628 12 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7628 13 walk walk VBP 14279 7628 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7628 15 . . . 14279 7629 1 The the DT 14279 7629 2 group group NN 14279 7629 3 of of IN 14279 7629 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7629 5 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 14279 7629 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7629 7 , , , 14279 7629 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7629 9 the the DT 14279 7629 10 Seals Seals NNPS 14279 7629 11 and and CC 14279 7629 12 Walruses Walruses NNP 14279 7629 13 , , , 14279 7629 14 adapted adapt VBN 14279 7629 15 for for IN 14279 7629 16 an an DT 14279 7629 17 aquatic aquatic JJ 14279 7629 18 life life NN 14279 7629 19 . . . 14279 7630 1 Often often RB 14279 7630 2 called call VBN 14279 7630 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7630 4 Pinnipedia Pinnipedia NNP 14279 7630 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7630 6 . . . 14279 7631 1 PINNULÆ pinnulæ NN 14279 7631 2 . . . 14279 7632 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7632 2 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7632 3 . . . 14279 7633 1 dim dim NNP 14279 7633 2 . . . 14279 7634 1 of of IN 14279 7634 2 _ _ NNP 14279 7634 3 pinna pinna NN 14279 7634 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7634 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7634 6 . . . 14279 7635 1 The the DT 14279 7635 2 lateral lateral JJ 14279 7635 3 processes process NNS 14279 7635 4 of of IN 14279 7635 5 the the DT 14279 7635 6 arms arm NNS 14279 7635 7 of of IN 14279 7635 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7635 9 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 7635 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7635 11 . . . 14279 7636 1 PISCES PISCES NNP 14279 7636 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7636 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7636 4 . . . 14279 7637 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7637 2 piscis piscis NNP 14279 7637 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7637 4 , , , 14279 7637 5 a a DT 14279 7637 6 fish fish NN 14279 7637 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7637 8 . . . 14279 7638 1 The the DT 14279 7638 2 class class NN 14279 7638 3 of of IN 14279 7638 4 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNPS 14279 7638 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7638 6 the the DT 14279 7638 7 Fishes fish NNS 14279 7638 8 . . . 14279 7639 1 PLACOID PLACOID NNP 14279 7639 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7639 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7639 4 . . . 14279 7640 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7640 2 plax plax NNP 14279 7640 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7640 4 , , , 14279 7640 5 a a DT 14279 7640 6 plate plate NN 14279 7640 7 ; ; : 14279 7640 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7640 9 eidos eidos NN 14279 7640 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7640 11 , , , 14279 7640 12 form form NN 14279 7640 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7640 14 . . . 14279 7641 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7641 2 to to IN 14279 7641 3 the the DT 14279 7641 4 irregular irregular JJ 14279 7641 5 bony bony NN 14279 7641 6 plates plate NNS 14279 7641 7 , , , 14279 7641 8 grains grain NNS 14279 7641 9 , , , 14279 7641 10 or or CC 14279 7641 11 spines spine NNS 14279 7641 12 which which WDT 14279 7641 13 are be VBP 14279 7641 14 found find VBN 14279 7641 15 in in IN 14279 7641 16 the the DT 14279 7641 17 skin skin NN 14279 7641 18 of of IN 14279 7641 19 various various JJ 14279 7641 20 fishes fish NNS 14279 7641 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7641 22 _ _ NNP 14279 7641 23 Elasmobranchii Elasmobranchii NNP 14279 7641 24 _ _ NNP 14279 7641 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7641 26 . . . 14279 7642 1 PLAGIOSTOMI PLAGIOSTOMI NNP 14279 7642 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7642 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7642 4 . . . 14279 7643 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7643 2 plagios plagio NNS 14279 7643 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7643 4 , , , 14279 7643 5 transverse transverse NNP 14279 7643 6 ; ; : 14279 7643 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7643 8 stoma stoma NNP 14279 7643 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7643 10 , , , 14279 7643 11 mouth mouth NN 14279 7643 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7643 13 . . . 14279 7644 1 The the DT 14279 7644 2 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 7644 3 and and CC 14279 7644 4 Rays Rays NNPS 14279 7644 5 , , , 14279 7644 6 in in IN 14279 7644 7 which which WDT 14279 7644 8 the the DT 14279 7644 9 mouth mouth NN 14279 7644 10 is be VBZ 14279 7644 11 transverse transverse JJ 14279 7644 12 , , , 14279 7644 13 and and CC 14279 7644 14 is be VBZ 14279 7644 15 placed place VBN 14279 7644 16 on on IN 14279 7644 17 the the DT 14279 7644 18 under under JJ 14279 7644 19 surface surface NN 14279 7644 20 of of IN 14279 7644 21 the the DT 14279 7644 22 head head NN 14279 7644 23 . . . 14279 7645 1 PLATYCERAS PLATYCERAS NNP 14279 7645 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7645 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7645 4 . . . 14279 7646 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7646 2 platus platus NNP 14279 7646 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7646 4 , , , 14279 7646 5 broad broad JJ 14279 7646 6 ; ; : 14279 7646 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7646 8 keras keras NNP 14279 7646 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7646 10 , , , 14279 7646 11 horn horn NNP 14279 7646 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7646 13 . . . 14279 7647 1 A a DT 14279 7647 2 genus genus NN 14279 7647 3 of of IN 14279 7647 4 Univalve Univalve NNP 14279 7647 5 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7647 6 . . . 14279 7648 1 PLATYCRINUS PLATYCRINUS NNP 14279 7648 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7648 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7648 4 . . . 14279 7649 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7649 2 platus platus NNP 14279 7649 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7649 4 , , , 14279 7649 5 broad broad JJ 14279 7649 6 ; ; : 14279 7649 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7649 8 krinom krinom NNP 14279 7649 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7649 10 , , , 14279 7649 11 lily lily NNP 14279 7649 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7649 13 . . . 14279 7650 1 A a DT 14279 7650 2 genus genus NN 14279 7650 3 of of IN 14279 7650 4 Crinoidea Crinoidea NNP 14279 7650 5 . . . 14279 7651 1 PLATYRHINA PLATYRHINA NNP 14279 7651 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7651 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7651 4 . . . 14279 7652 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7652 2 platus platus NNP 14279 7652 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7652 4 , , , 14279 7652 5 broad broad JJ 14279 7652 6 ; ; : 14279 7652 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7652 8 rhines rhines NNPS 14279 7652 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7652 10 , , , 14279 7652 11 nostrils nostrils NNP 14279 7652 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7652 13 . . . 14279 7653 1 A a DT 14279 7653 2 group group NN 14279 7653 3 of of IN 14279 7653 4 the the DT 14279 7653 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7653 6 Quadrumana Quadrumana NNP 14279 7653 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7653 8 . . . 14279 7654 1 PLATYSOMUS PLATYSOMUS NNP 14279 7654 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7654 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7654 4 . . . 14279 7655 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7655 2 platus platus NNP 14279 7655 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7655 4 , , , 14279 7655 5 wide wide JJ 14279 7655 6 ; ; : 14279 7655 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7655 8 soma soma NN 14279 7655 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7655 10 , , , 14279 7655 11 body body NN 14279 7655 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7655 13 . . . 14279 7656 1 A a DT 14279 7656 2 genus genus NN 14279 7656 3 of of IN 14279 7656 4 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 7656 5 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 7656 6 . . . 14279 7657 1 PLEISTOCENE PLEISTOCENE NNP 14279 7657 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7657 3 Gr gr UH 14279 7657 4 . . . 14279 7658 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7658 2 pleistos pleistos NNP 14279 7658 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7658 4 , , , 14279 7658 5 most most JJS 14279 7658 6 ; ; : 14279 7658 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7658 8 kainos kainos NNP 14279 7658 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7658 10 , , , 14279 7658 11 new new JJ 14279 7658 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7658 13 . . . 14279 7659 1 Often often RB 14279 7659 2 used use VBN 14279 7659 3 as as IN 14279 7659 4 synonymous synonymous JJ 14279 7659 5 with with IN 14279 7659 6 " " `` 14279 7659 7 Post Post NNP 14279 7659 8 - - NNP 14279 7659 9 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 7659 10 . . . 14279 7659 11 " " '' 14279 7660 1 PLEUROTOMARIA PLEUROTOMARIA NNP 14279 7660 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7660 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7660 4 . . . 14279 7661 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7661 2 pleura pleura NNP 14279 7661 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7661 4 , , , 14279 7661 5 the the DT 14279 7661 6 side side NN 14279 7661 7 ; ; : 14279 7661 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7661 9 tomé tomé NNP 14279 7661 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7661 11 , , , 14279 7661 12 notch notch NN 14279 7661 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7661 14 . . . 14279 7662 1 A a DT 14279 7662 2 genus genus NN 14279 7662 3 of of IN 14279 7662 4 Univalve univalve JJ 14279 7662 5 shells shell NNS 14279 7662 6 . . . 14279 7663 1 PLIOCENE PLIOCENE NNP 14279 7663 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7663 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7663 4 . . . 14279 7664 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7664 2 pleion pleion NN 14279 7664 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7664 4 , , , 14279 7664 5 more more JJR 14279 7664 6 ; ; : 14279 7664 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7664 8 kainos kainos NNP 14279 7664 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7664 10 , , , 14279 7664 11 new new JJ 14279 7664 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7664 13 . . . 14279 7665 1 The the DT 14279 7665 2 later later JJ 14279 7665 3 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 7665 4 period period NN 14279 7665 5 . . . 14279 7666 1 PLIOPITHECUS PLIOPITHECUS NNP 14279 7666 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7666 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7666 4 . . . 14279 7667 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7667 2 pleion pleion NN 14279 7667 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7667 4 , , , 14279 7667 5 more more JJR 14279 7667 6 ; ; : 14279 7667 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7667 8 pithekos pithekos NN 14279 7667 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7667 10 , , , 14279 7667 11 ape ape NN 14279 7667 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7667 13 . . . 14279 7668 1 An an DT 14279 7668 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7668 3 genus genus NN 14279 7668 4 of of IN 14279 7668 5 monkeys monkey NNS 14279 7668 6 . . . 14279 7669 1 PLIOSAURUS PLIOSAURUS NNP 14279 7669 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7669 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7669 4 . . . 14279 7670 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7670 2 pleion pleion NN 14279 7670 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7670 4 , , , 14279 7670 5 more more JJR 14279 7670 6 ; ; : 14279 7670 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7670 8 saura saura NN 14279 7670 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7670 10 , , , 14279 7670 11 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7670 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7670 13 . . . 14279 7671 1 A a DT 14279 7671 2 genus genus NN 14279 7671 3 of of IN 14279 7671 4 Plesiosaurian plesiosaurian JJ 14279 7671 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7671 6 . . . 14279 7672 1 POLYCYSTINA POLYCYSTINA NNP 14279 7672 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7672 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7672 4 . . . 14279 7673 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7673 2 polus polus NN 14279 7673 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7673 4 , , , 14279 7673 5 many many JJ 14279 7673 6 ; ; : 14279 7673 7 and and CC 14279 7673 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7673 9 kustis kustis NN 14279 7673 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7673 11 , , , 14279 7673 12 a a DT 14279 7673 13 cyst cyst NN 14279 7673 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7673 15 . . . 14279 7674 1 An an DT 14279 7674 2 order order NN 14279 7674 3 of of IN 14279 7674 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7674 5 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 14279 7674 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7674 7 with with IN 14279 7674 8 foraminated foraminated JJ 14279 7674 9 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 7674 10 shells shell NNS 14279 7674 11 . . . 14279 7675 1 POLYPARY POLYPARY NNP 14279 7675 2 . . . 14279 7676 1 The the DT 14279 7676 2 hard hard JJ 14279 7676 3 chitinous chitinous JJ 14279 7676 4 covering covering NN 14279 7676 5 secreted secrete VBN 14279 7676 6 by by IN 14279 7676 7 many many JJ 14279 7676 8 of of IN 14279 7676 9 the the DT 14279 7676 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7676 11 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 14279 7676 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7676 13 . . . 14279 7677 1 POLYPE POLYPE NNP 14279 7677 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7677 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7677 4 . . . 14279 7678 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7678 2 polus polus NN 14279 7678 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7678 4 , , , 14279 7678 5 many many JJ 14279 7678 6 ; ; : 14279 7678 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7678 8 pous pous JJ 14279 7678 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7678 10 , , , 14279 7678 11 foot foot NN 14279 7678 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7678 13 . . . 14279 7679 1 Restricted restrict VBN 14279 7679 2 to to IN 14279 7679 3 the the DT 14279 7679 4 single single JJ 14279 7679 5 individual individual NN 14279 7679 6 of of IN 14279 7679 7 a a DT 14279 7679 8 simple simple JJ 14279 7679 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7679 10 Actinozoön Actinozoön NNP 14279 7679 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7679 12 , , , 14279 7679 13 such such JJ 14279 7679 14 as as IN 14279 7679 15 a a DT 14279 7679 16 Sea Sea NNP 14279 7679 17 - - HYPH 14279 7679 18 anemone anemone NNP 14279 7679 19 , , , 14279 7679 20 or or CC 14279 7679 21 to to IN 14279 7679 22 the the DT 14279 7679 23 separate separate JJ 14279 7679 24 zooids zooid NNS 14279 7679 25 of of IN 14279 7679 26 a a DT 14279 7679 27 compound compound NN 14279 7679 28 _ _ NNP 14279 7679 29 Actinozoön Actinozoön NNP 14279 7679 30 _ _ NNP 14279 7679 31 . . . 14279 7680 1 Often often RB 14279 7680 2 applied apply VBN 14279 7680 3 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 14279 7680 4 to to IN 14279 7680 5 any any DT 14279 7680 6 of of IN 14279 7680 7 the the DT 14279 7680 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7680 9 Coelenterata Coelenterata NNP 14279 7680 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7680 11 , , , 14279 7680 12 or or CC 14279 7680 13 even even RB 14279 7680 14 to to IN 14279 7680 15 the the DT 14279 7680 16 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 7680 17 . . . 14279 7681 1 POLYPORA POLYPORA NNP 14279 7681 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7681 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7681 4 . . . 14279 7682 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7682 2 polus polus NN 14279 7682 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7682 4 , , , 14279 7682 5 many many JJ 14279 7682 6 ; ; : 14279 7682 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7682 8 poros poros NNP 14279 7682 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7682 10 , , , 14279 7682 11 a a DT 14279 7682 12 passage passage NN 14279 7682 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7682 14 . . . 14279 7683 1 A a DT 14279 7683 2 genus genus NN 14279 7683 3 of of IN 14279 7683 4 Lace lace NN 14279 7683 5 - - HYPH 14279 7683 6 corals coral NNS 14279 7683 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7683 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7683 9 Fenestellidoe Fenestellidoe NNP 14279 7683 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7683 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7683 12 . . . 14279 7684 1 POLYTHALAMOUS POLYTHALAMOUS NNP 14279 7684 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7684 3 Gr gr UH 14279 7684 4 . . . 14279 7685 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7685 2 polus polus NN 14279 7685 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7685 4 ; ; : 14279 7685 5 and and CC 14279 7685 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7685 7 thalamos thalamos NNP 14279 7685 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7685 9 , , , 14279 7685 10 chamber chamber NN 14279 7685 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7685 12 . . . 14279 7686 1 Having have VBG 14279 7686 2 many many JJ 14279 7686 3 chambers chamber NNS 14279 7686 4 ; ; , 14279 7686 5 applied apply VBN 14279 7686 6 to to IN 14279 7686 7 the the DT 14279 7686 8 shells shell NNS 14279 7686 9 of of IN 14279 7686 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7686 11 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 7686 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7686 13 and and CC 14279 7686 14 _ _ NNP 14279 7686 15 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 7686 16 _ _ NNP 14279 7686 17 . . . 14279 7687 1 POLYZOA polyzoa NN 14279 7687 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7687 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7687 4 . . . 14279 7688 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7688 2 polus polus NN 14279 7688 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7688 4 ; ; : 14279 7688 5 and and CC 14279 7688 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7688 7 zoön zoön NNP 14279 7688 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7688 9 , , , 14279 7688 10 animal animal NN 14279 7688 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7688 12 . . . 14279 7689 1 A a DT 14279 7689 2 division division NN 14279 7689 3 of of IN 14279 7689 4 the the DT 14279 7689 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7689 6 Molluscoida Molluscoida NNP 14279 7689 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7689 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7689 9 compound compound NN 14279 7689 10 animals animal NNS 14279 7689 11 , , , 14279 7689 12 such such JJ 14279 7689 13 as as IN 14279 7689 14 the the DT 14279 7689 15 Sea Sea NNP 14279 7689 16 - - HYPH 14279 7689 17 mat mat NNP 14279 7689 18 -- -- : 14279 7689 19 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 7689 20 called call VBN 14279 7689 21 _ _ NNP 14279 7689 22 Bryozoa Bryozoa NNP 14279 7689 23 _ _ NNP 14279 7689 24 . . . 14279 7690 1 PORIFERA PORIFERA NNP 14279 7690 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7690 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7690 4 . . . 14279 7691 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7691 2 porus porus NNP 14279 7691 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7691 4 , , , 14279 7691 5 pore pore NN 14279 7691 6 ; ; : 14279 7691 7 and and CC 14279 7691 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7691 9 fero fero NNP 14279 7691 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7691 11 , , , 14279 7691 12 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7691 13 carry carry VBP 14279 7691 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7691 15 . . . 14279 7692 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 14279 7692 2 used use VBN 14279 7692 3 to to TO 14279 7692 4 designate designate VB 14279 7692 5 the the DT 14279 7692 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7692 7 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 7692 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7692 9 , , , 14279 7692 10 or or CC 14279 7692 11 the the DT 14279 7692 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7692 13 Sponges Sponges NNPS 14279 7692 14 _ _ NNP 14279 7692 15 . . . 14279 7693 1 PRÆMOLARS PRÆMOLARS NNP 14279 7693 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7693 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7693 4 . . . 14279 7694 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7694 2 proe proe NNP 14279 7694 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7694 4 , , , 14279 7694 5 before before RB 14279 7694 6 ; ; : 14279 7694 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7694 8 molares molare VBZ 14279 7694 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7694 10 , , , 14279 7694 11 the the DT 14279 7694 12 grinders grinder NNS 14279 7694 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7694 14 . . . 14279 7695 1 The the DT 14279 7695 2 molar molar JJ 14279 7695 3 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7695 4 of of IN 14279 7695 5 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7695 6 which which WDT 14279 7695 7 succeed succeed VBP 14279 7695 8 the the DT 14279 7695 9 molars molar NNS 14279 7695 10 of of IN 14279 7695 11 the the DT 14279 7695 12 milk milk NN 14279 7695 13 - - HYPH 14279 7695 14 set set NN 14279 7695 15 of of IN 14279 7695 16 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7695 17 . . . 14279 7696 1 In in IN 14279 7696 2 man man NN 14279 7696 3 , , , 14279 7696 4 the the DT 14279 7696 5 bicuspid bicuspid JJ 14279 7696 6 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7696 7 . . . 14279 7697 1 PROBOSCIDEA PROBOSCIDEA NNP 14279 7697 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7697 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7697 4 . . . 14279 7698 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7698 2 proboscis proboscis NNP 14279 7698 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7698 4 , , , 14279 7698 5 the the DT 14279 7698 6 snout snout NN 14279 7698 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7698 8 . . . 14279 7699 1 The the DT 14279 7699 2 order order NN 14279 7699 3 of of IN 14279 7699 4 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7699 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7699 6 the the DT 14279 7699 7 Elephants Elephants NNPS 14279 7699 8 . . . 14279 7700 1 PROCOELOUS PROCOELOUS NNP 14279 7700 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7700 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7700 4 . . . 14279 7701 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7701 2 pro pro JJ 14279 7701 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7701 4 , , , 14279 7701 5 before before RB 14279 7701 6 ; ; : 14279 7701 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7701 8 koilos koilos NNP 14279 7701 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7701 10 , , , 14279 7701 11 hollow hollow JJ 14279 7701 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7701 13 . . . 14279 7702 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7702 2 to to TO 14279 7702 3 vertebræ vertebræ VB 14279 7702 4 the the DT 14279 7702 5 bodies body NNS 14279 7702 6 of of IN 14279 7702 7 which which WDT 14279 7702 8 are be VBP 14279 7702 9 hollow hollow JJ 14279 7702 10 or or CC 14279 7702 11 concave concave NNP 14279 7702 12 in in IN 14279 7702 13 front front NN 14279 7702 14 . . . 14279 7703 1 PRODUCTA PRODUCTA NNP 14279 7703 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7703 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7703 4 . . . 14279 7704 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7704 2 productus productus NN 14279 7704 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7704 4 , , , 14279 7704 5 drawn draw VBN 14279 7704 6 out out RP 14279 7704 7 or or CC 14279 7704 8 extended extend VBN 14279 7704 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7704 10 . . . 14279 7705 1 An an DT 14279 7705 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7705 3 genus genus NN 14279 7705 4 of of IN 14279 7705 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 7705 6 , , , 14279 7705 7 in in IN 14279 7705 8 which which WDT 14279 7705 9 the the DT 14279 7705 10 shell shell NN 14279 7705 11 is be VBZ 14279 7705 12 " " `` 14279 7705 13 eared eared JJ 14279 7705 14 , , , 14279 7705 15 " " '' 14279 7705 16 or or CC 14279 7705 17 has have VBZ 14279 7705 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7705 19 lateral lateral JJ 14279 7705 20 angles angle NNS 14279 7705 21 drawn draw VBN 14279 7705 22 out out RP 14279 7705 23 . . . 14279 7706 1 PROTICHNITES PROTICHNITES NNP 14279 7706 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7706 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7706 4 . . . 14279 7707 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7707 2 protos protos NNP 14279 7707 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7707 4 , , , 14279 7707 5 first first RB 14279 7707 6 ; ; : 14279 7707 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7707 8 ichnos ichnos NNP 14279 7707 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7707 10 , , , 14279 7707 11 footprint footprint NN 14279 7707 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7707 13 . . . 14279 7708 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7708 2 to to IN 14279 7708 3 certain certain JJ 14279 7708 4 impressions impression NNS 14279 7708 5 in in IN 14279 7708 6 the the DT 14279 7708 7 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 14279 7708 8 sandstone sandstone NN 14279 7708 9 of of IN 14279 7708 10 North North NNP 14279 7708 11 America America NNP 14279 7708 12 , , , 14279 7708 13 believed believe VBN 14279 7708 14 to to TO 14279 7708 15 have have VB 14279 7708 16 been be VBN 14279 7708 17 produced produce VBN 14279 7708 18 by by IN 14279 7708 19 large large JJ 14279 7708 20 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 7708 21 . . . 14279 7709 1 PROTOPHYTA PROTOPHYTA NNP 14279 7709 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7709 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7709 4 . . . 14279 7710 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7710 2 protos protos NNP 14279 7710 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7710 4 ; ; : 14279 7710 5 and and CC 14279 7710 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7710 7 phuton phuton NNP 14279 7710 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7710 9 , , , 14279 7710 10 plant plant NN 14279 7710 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7710 12 . . . 14279 7711 1 The the DT 14279 7711 2 lowest low JJS 14279 7711 3 division division NN 14279 7711 4 of of IN 14279 7711 5 plants plant NNS 14279 7711 6 . . . 14279 7712 1 PROTOPLASM protoplasm NN 14279 7712 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7712 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7712 4 . . . 14279 7713 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7713 2 protos protos NNP 14279 7713 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7713 4 ; ; : 14279 7713 5 and and CC 14279 7713 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7713 7 plasso plasso NNP 14279 7713 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7713 9 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7713 10 mould mould NN 14279 7713 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7713 12 . . . 14279 7714 1 The the DT 14279 7714 2 elementary elementary JJ 14279 7714 3 basis basis NN 14279 7714 4 of of IN 14279 7714 5 organised organise VBN 14279 7714 6 tissues tissue NNS 14279 7714 7 . . . 14279 7715 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 14279 7715 2 used use VBN 14279 7715 3 synonymously synonymously RB 14279 7715 4 for for IN 14279 7715 5 the the DT 14279 7715 6 " " `` 14279 7715 7 sarcode sarcode NN 14279 7715 8 " " '' 14279 7715 9 of of IN 14279 7715 10 the the DT 14279 7715 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7715 12 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 14279 7715 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7715 14 . . . 14279 7716 1 PROTOROSAURUS protorosaurus NN 14279 7716 2 or or CC 14279 7716 3 PROTEROSAURUS proterosaurus NN 14279 7716 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7716 5 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7716 6 . . . 14279 7717 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7717 2 protos protos NNP 14279 7717 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7717 4 , , , 14279 7717 5 first first RB 14279 7717 6 ; ; : 14279 7717 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7717 8 orao orao JJ 14279 7717 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7717 10 , , , 14279 7717 11 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7717 12 see see VBP 14279 7717 13 or or CC 14279 7717 14 discover discover VBP 14279 7717 15 ; ; : 14279 7717 16 _ _ NNP 14279 7717 17 saura saura NN 14279 7717 18 _ _ NNP 14279 7717 19 , , , 14279 7717 20 lizard lizard NN 14279 7717 21 : : : 14279 7717 22 or or CC 14279 7717 23 _ _ NNP 14279 7717 24 proteros proteros NNP 14279 7717 25 _ _ NNP 14279 7717 26 , , , 14279 7717 27 earlier early RBR 14279 7717 28 ; ; : 14279 7717 29 _ _ NNP 14279 7717 30 saura saura NN 14279 7717 31 _ _ NNP 14279 7717 32 , , , 14279 7717 33 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7717 34 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7717 35 . . . 14279 7718 1 A a DT 14279 7718 2 genus genus NN 14279 7718 3 of of IN 14279 7718 4 Permian permian JJ 14279 7718 5 lizards lizard NNS 14279 7718 6 . . . 14279 7719 1 PROTOZOA protozoa NN 14279 7719 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7719 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7719 4 . . . 14279 7720 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7720 2 protos protos NNP 14279 7720 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7720 4 ; ; : 14279 7720 5 and and CC 14279 7720 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7720 7 zoön zoön NNP 14279 7720 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7720 9 , , , 14279 7720 10 animal animal NN 14279 7720 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7720 12 . . . 14279 7721 1 The the DT 14279 7721 2 lowest low JJS 14279 7721 3 division division NN 14279 7721 4 of of IN 14279 7721 5 the the DT 14279 7721 6 animal animal NN 14279 7721 7 kingdom kingdom NN 14279 7721 8 . . . 14279 7722 1 PSAMMODUS PSAMMODUS NNP 14279 7722 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7722 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7722 4 . . . 14279 7723 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7723 2 psammos psammos NNP 14279 7723 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7723 4 , , , 14279 7723 5 sand sand NN 14279 7723 6 ; ; : 14279 7723 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7723 8 odous odous JJ 14279 7723 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7723 10 , , , 14279 7723 11 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7723 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7723 13 . . . 14279 7724 1 An an DT 14279 7724 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7724 3 genus genus NN 14279 7724 4 of of IN 14279 7724 5 Cestraciont Cestraciont NNP 14279 7724 6 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 7724 7 . . . 14279 7725 1 PSEUDOPODIA PSEUDOPODIA NNP 14279 7725 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7725 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7725 4 . . . 14279 7726 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7726 2 pseudos pseudos NNP 14279 7726 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7726 4 , , , 14279 7726 5 falsity falsity NN 14279 7726 6 ; ; : 14279 7726 7 and and CC 14279 7726 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7726 9 pous pous JJ 14279 7726 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7726 11 , , , 14279 7726 12 foot foot NN 14279 7726 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7726 14 . . . 14279 7727 1 The the DT 14279 7727 2 extensions extension NNS 14279 7727 3 of of IN 14279 7727 4 the the DT 14279 7727 5 body body NN 14279 7727 6 - - HYPH 14279 7727 7 substance substance NN 14279 7727 8 which which WDT 14279 7727 9 are be VBP 14279 7727 10 put put VBN 14279 7727 11 forth forth RP 14279 7727 12 by by IN 14279 7727 13 the the DT 14279 7727 14 _ _ NNP 14279 7727 15 Rhizopoda Rhizopoda NNP 14279 7727 16 _ _ NNP 14279 7727 17 at at IN 14279 7727 18 will will NN 14279 7727 19 , , , 14279 7727 20 and and CC 14279 7727 21 which which WDT 14279 7727 22 serve serve VBP 14279 7727 23 for for IN 14279 7727 24 locomotion locomotion NN 14279 7727 25 and and CC 14279 7727 26 prehension prehension NN 14279 7727 27 . . . 14279 7728 1 PSILOPHYTON PSILOPHYTON NNP 14279 7728 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7728 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7728 4 . . . 14279 7729 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7729 2 psilos psilos NNP 14279 7729 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7729 4 , , , 14279 7729 5 bare bare NNP 14279 7729 6 ; ; : 14279 7729 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7729 8 phuton phuton NNP 14279 7729 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7729 10 , , , 14279 7729 11 plant plant NN 14279 7729 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7729 13 . . . 14279 7730 1 An an DT 14279 7730 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7730 3 genus genus NN 14279 7730 4 of of IN 14279 7730 5 Lycopodiaceous lycopodiaceous JJ 14279 7730 6 plants plant NNS 14279 7730 7 . . . 14279 7731 1 PTERANODON PTERANODON NNP 14279 7731 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7731 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7731 4 . . . 14279 7732 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7732 2 pteron pteron NNP 14279 7732 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7732 4 , , , 14279 7732 5 wing wing NN 14279 7732 6 ; ; : 14279 7732 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7732 8 a a DT 14279 7732 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7732 10 , , , 14279 7732 11 without without IN 14279 7732 12 ; ; : 14279 7732 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7732 14 odous odous JJ 14279 7732 15 _ _ NNP 14279 7732 16 , , , 14279 7732 17 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7732 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7732 19 . . . 14279 7733 1 A a DT 14279 7733 2 genus genus NN 14279 7733 3 of of IN 14279 7733 4 Pterosaurian pterosaurian JJ 14279 7733 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7733 6 . . . 14279 7734 1 PTERASPIS PTERASPIS NNP 14279 7734 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7734 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7734 4 . . . 14279 7735 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7735 2 pteron pteron NNP 14279 7735 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7735 4 , , , 14279 7735 5 wing wing NN 14279 7735 6 ; ; : 14279 7735 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7735 8 aspis aspis NN 14279 7735 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7735 10 , , , 14279 7735 11 shield shield NN 14279 7735 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7735 13 . . . 14279 7736 1 A a DT 14279 7736 2 genus genus NN 14279 7736 3 of of IN 14279 7736 4 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 7736 5 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 7736 6 . . . 14279 7737 1 PTERICHTHYS PTERICHTHYS NNP 14279 7737 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7737 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7737 4 . . . 14279 7738 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7738 2 pteron pteron NNP 14279 7738 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7738 4 , , , 14279 7738 5 wing wing NN 14279 7738 6 ; ; : 14279 7738 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7738 8 ichthus ichthus NNP 14279 7738 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7738 10 , , , 14279 7738 11 fish fish NN 14279 7738 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7738 13 . . . 14279 7739 1 A a DT 14279 7739 2 genus genus NN 14279 7739 3 of of IN 14279 7739 4 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 7739 5 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 7739 6 . . . 14279 7740 1 PTERODACTYLUS PTERODACTYLUS NNP 14279 7740 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7740 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7740 4 . . . 14279 7741 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7741 2 pteron pteron NNP 14279 7741 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7741 4 , , , 14279 7741 5 wing wing NN 14279 7741 6 ; ; : 14279 7741 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7741 8 daktulos daktulos NNP 14279 7741 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7741 10 , , , 14279 7741 11 finger finger NN 14279 7741 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7741 13 . . . 14279 7742 1 A a DT 14279 7742 2 genus genus NN 14279 7742 3 of of IN 14279 7742 4 Pterosaurian pterosaurian JJ 14279 7742 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7742 6 . . . 14279 7743 1 PTEROPODA pteropoda NN 14279 7743 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7743 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7743 4 . . . 14279 7744 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7744 2 pteron pteron NNP 14279 7744 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7744 4 , , , 14279 7744 5 wing wing NN 14279 7744 6 ; ; : 14279 7744 7 and and CC 14279 7744 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7744 9 pous pous JJ 14279 7744 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7744 11 , , , 14279 7744 12 foot foot NN 14279 7744 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7744 14 . . . 14279 7745 1 A a DT 14279 7745 2 class class NN 14279 7745 3 of of IN 14279 7745 4 the the DT 14279 7745 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7745 6 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 7745 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7745 8 which which WDT 14279 7745 9 swim swim NN 14279 7745 10 by by IN 14279 7745 11 means mean NNS 14279 7745 12 of of IN 14279 7745 13 fins fin NNS 14279 7745 14 attached attach VBN 14279 7745 15 near near IN 14279 7745 16 the the DT 14279 7745 17 head head NN 14279 7745 18 . . . 14279 7746 1 PTEROSAURIA PTEROSAURIA NNP 14279 7746 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7746 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7746 4 . . . 14279 7747 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7747 2 pteron pteron NNP 14279 7747 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7747 4 , , , 14279 7747 5 wing wing NN 14279 7747 6 ; ; : 14279 7747 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7747 8 saura saura NN 14279 7747 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7747 10 , , , 14279 7747 11 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7747 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7747 13 . . . 14279 7748 1 An an DT 14279 7748 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7748 3 order order NN 14279 7748 4 of of IN 14279 7748 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7748 6 . . . 14279 7749 1 PTILODICTYA PTILODICTYA NNP 14279 7749 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7749 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7749 4 . . . 14279 7750 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7750 2 ptilon ptilon NN 14279 7750 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7750 4 , , , 14279 7750 5 a a DT 14279 7750 6 feather feather NN 14279 7750 7 ; ; : 14279 7750 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7750 9 diktuon diktuon IN 14279 7750 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7750 11 , , , 14279 7750 12 a a DT 14279 7750 13 net net NN 14279 7750 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7750 15 . . . 14279 7751 1 An an DT 14279 7751 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7751 3 genus genus NN 14279 7751 4 of of IN 14279 7751 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7751 6 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 7751 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7751 8 . . . 14279 7752 1 PTYCHOCERAS PTYCHOCERAS NNP 14279 7752 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7752 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7752 4 . . . 14279 7753 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7753 2 ptucé ptucé NNP 14279 7753 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7753 4 , , , 14279 7753 5 a a DT 14279 7753 6 fold fold NN 14279 7753 7 ; ; : 14279 7753 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7753 9 keras keras NNP 14279 7753 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7753 11 , , , 14279 7753 12 a a DT 14279 7753 13 horn horn NN 14279 7753 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7753 15 . . . 14279 7754 1 A a DT 14279 7754 2 genus genus NN 14279 7754 3 of of IN 14279 7754 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7754 5 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 7754 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7754 7 . . . 14279 7755 1 PULMONATE PULMONATE NNP 14279 7755 2 . . . 14279 7756 1 Possessing possess VBG 14279 7756 2 lungs lung NNS 14279 7756 3 . . . 14279 7757 1 PYRIFORM PYRIFORM NNP 14279 7757 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7757 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7757 4 . . . 14279 7758 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7758 2 pyrus pyrus NNP 14279 7758 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7758 4 , , , 14279 7758 5 a a DT 14279 7758 6 pear pear NN 14279 7758 7 ; ; : 14279 7758 8 and and CC 14279 7758 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7758 10 forma forma NN 14279 7758 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7758 12 , , , 14279 7758 13 form form NN 14279 7758 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7758 15 . . . 14279 7759 1 Pear pear NN 14279 7759 2 - - HYPH 14279 7759 3 shaped shape VBN 14279 7759 4 . . . 14279 7760 1 QUADRUMANA QUADRUMANA NNP 14279 7760 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7760 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7760 4 . . . 14279 7761 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7761 2 quatuor quatuor NNP 14279 7761 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7761 4 , , , 14279 7761 5 four four CD 14279 7761 6 ; ; : 14279 7761 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7761 8 manus manus NN 14279 7761 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7761 10 , , , 14279 7761 11 hand hand NN 14279 7761 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7761 13 . . . 14279 7762 1 The the DT 14279 7762 2 order order NN 14279 7762 3 of of IN 14279 7762 4 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7762 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7762 6 the the DT 14279 7762 7 Apes Apes NNPS 14279 7762 8 , , , 14279 7762 9 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 7762 10 , , , 14279 7762 11 Baboons Baboons NNPS 14279 7762 12 , , , 14279 7762 13 Lemurs Lemurs NNP 14279 7762 14 , , , 14279 7762 15 & & CC 14279 7762 16 c. c. NNP 14279 7762 17 RADIATA RADIATA NNP 14279 7762 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7762 19 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7762 20 . . . 14279 7763 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7763 2 radius radius NN 14279 7763 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7763 4 , , , 14279 7763 5 a a DT 14279 7763 6 ray ray NN 14279 7763 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7763 8 . . . 14279 7764 1 Formerly formerly RB 14279 7764 2 applied apply VBN 14279 7764 3 to to IN 14279 7764 4 a a DT 14279 7764 5 large large JJ 14279 7764 6 number number NN 14279 7764 7 of of IN 14279 7764 8 animals animal NNS 14279 7764 9 which which WDT 14279 7764 10 are be VBP 14279 7764 11 now now RB 14279 7764 12 placed place VBN 14279 7764 13 in in IN 14279 7764 14 separate separate JJ 14279 7764 15 sub sub NN 14279 7764 16 - - HYPH 14279 7764 17 kingdoms kingdom NNS 14279 7764 18 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7764 19 e.g. e.g. RB 14279 7764 20 , , , 14279 7764 21 the the DT 14279 7764 22 _ _ NNP 14279 7764 23 Coelenterata Coelenterata NNP 14279 7764 24 _ _ NNP 14279 7764 25 , , , 14279 7764 26 the the DT 14279 7764 27 _ _ NNP 14279 7764 28 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 7764 29 _ _ NNP 14279 7764 30 , , , 14279 7764 31 the the DT 14279 7764 32 _ _ NNP 14279 7764 33 Infusoria Infusoria NNP 14279 7764 34 _ _ NNP 14279 7764 35 , , , 14279 7764 36 & & CC 14279 7764 37 c. c. NNP 14279 7764 38 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7764 39 RADIOLARIA RADIOLARIA NNP 14279 7764 40 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7764 41 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7764 42 . . . 14279 7765 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7765 2 radius radius NN 14279 7765 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7765 4 , , , 14279 7765 5 a a DT 14279 7765 6 ray ray NN 14279 7765 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7765 8 . . . 14279 7766 1 A a DT 14279 7766 2 division division NN 14279 7766 3 of of IN 14279 7766 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7766 5 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 14279 7766 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7766 7 . . . 14279 7767 1 RAMUS RAMUS NNP 14279 7767 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7767 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7767 4 . . . 14279 7768 1 a a DT 14279 7768 2 branch branch NN 14279 7768 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7768 4 . . . 14279 7769 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7769 2 to to IN 14279 7769 3 each each DT 14279 7769 4 half half NN 14279 7769 5 or or CC 14279 7769 6 branch branch NN 14279 7769 7 of of IN 14279 7769 8 the the DT 14279 7769 9 lower low JJR 14279 7769 10 jaw jaw NN 14279 7769 11 , , , 14279 7769 12 or or CC 14279 7769 13 mandible mandible JJ 14279 7769 14 , , , 14279 7769 15 of of IN 14279 7769 16 Vertebrates vertebrate NNS 14279 7769 17 . . . 14279 7770 1 RAPTORES RAPTORES NNP 14279 7770 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7770 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7770 4 . . . 14279 7771 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7771 2 rapto rapto NNP 14279 7771 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7771 4 , , , 14279 7771 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7771 6 plunder plunder VBP 14279 7771 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7771 8 . . . 14279 7772 1 The the DT 14279 7772 2 order order NN 14279 7772 3 of of IN 14279 7772 4 the the DT 14279 7772 5 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 7772 6 of of IN 14279 7772 7 Prey Prey NNP 14279 7772 8 . . . 14279 7773 1 RASORES RASORES NNP 14279 7773 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7773 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7773 4 . . . 14279 7774 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7774 2 rado rado NNP 14279 7774 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7774 4 , , , 14279 7774 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7774 6 scratch scratch VBP 14279 7774 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7774 8 . . . 14279 7775 1 The the DT 14279 7775 2 order order NN 14279 7775 3 of of IN 14279 7775 4 the the DT 14279 7775 5 Scratching Scratching NNP 14279 7775 6 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 7775 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7775 8 Fowls Fowls NNP 14279 7775 9 . . . 14279 7776 1 Pigeons pigeon NNS 14279 7776 2 , , , 14279 7776 3 & & CC 14279 7776 4 c. c. NNP 14279 7776 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7776 6 RECEPTACULITES RECEPTACULITES NNP 14279 7776 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7776 8 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7776 9 . . . 14279 7777 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7777 2 receptaculum receptaculum NN 14279 7777 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7777 4 , , , 14279 7777 5 a a DT 14279 7777 6 storehouse storehouse NN 14279 7777 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7777 8 . . . 14279 7778 1 An an DT 14279 7778 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7778 3 genus genus NN 14279 7778 4 of of IN 14279 7778 5 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 14279 7778 6 . . . 14279 7779 1 REPTILIA REPTILIA NNP 14279 7779 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7779 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7779 4 . . . 14279 7780 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7780 2 repto repto NNP 14279 7780 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7780 4 , , , 14279 7780 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7780 6 crawl crawl VBP 14279 7780 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7780 8 . . . 14279 7781 1 The the DT 14279 7781 2 class class NN 14279 7781 3 of of IN 14279 7781 4 the the DT 14279 7781 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7781 6 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 14279 7781 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7781 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7781 9 the the DT 14279 7781 10 Tortoises Tortoises NNPS 14279 7781 11 , , , 14279 7781 12 Snakes Snakes NNP 14279 7781 13 , , , 14279 7781 14 Lizards Lizards NNPS 14279 7781 15 , , , 14279 7781 16 Crocodiles Crocodiles NNP 14279 7781 17 , , , 14279 7781 18 & & CC 14279 7781 19 c. c. NN 14279 7781 20 RETEPORA RETEPORA NNP 14279 7781 21 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7781 22 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7781 23 . . . 14279 7782 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7782 2 reté reté NNP 14279 7782 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7782 4 , , , 14279 7782 5 a a DT 14279 7782 6 net net NN 14279 7782 7 ; ; : 14279 7782 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7782 9 porus porus NNP 14279 7782 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7782 11 , , , 14279 7782 12 a a DT 14279 7782 13 pore pore NN 14279 7782 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7782 15 . . . 14279 7783 1 A a DT 14279 7783 2 genus genus NN 14279 7783 3 of of IN 14279 7783 4 Lace lace NN 14279 7783 5 - - HYPH 14279 7783 6 corals coral NNS 14279 7783 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7783 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7783 9 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 7783 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7783 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7783 12 . . . 14279 7784 1 RHAMPHORHYNCHUS RHAMPHORHYNCHUS NNP 14279 7784 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7784 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7784 4 . . . 14279 7785 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7785 2 rhamphos rhamphos NNP 14279 7785 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7785 4 , , , 14279 7785 5 beak beak NN 14279 7785 6 ; ; : 14279 7785 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7785 8 rhugchos rhugcho VBZ 14279 7785 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7785 10 , , , 14279 7785 11 nose nose NN 14279 7785 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7785 13 . . . 14279 7786 1 A a DT 14279 7786 2 genus genus NN 14279 7786 3 of of IN 14279 7786 4 Pterosaurian pterosaurian JJ 14279 7786 5 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7786 6 . . . 14279 7787 1 RHINOCEROS RHINOCEROS NNP 14279 7787 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7787 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7787 4 . . . 14279 7788 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7788 2 rhis rhis DT 14279 7788 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7788 4 , , , 14279 7788 5 the the DT 14279 7788 6 nose nose NN 14279 7788 7 ; ; : 14279 7788 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7788 9 keras keras NNP 14279 7788 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7788 11 , , , 14279 7788 12 horn horn NNP 14279 7788 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7788 14 . . . 14279 7789 1 A a DT 14279 7789 2 genus genus NN 14279 7789 3 of of IN 14279 7789 4 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 7789 5 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 7789 6 . . . 14279 7790 1 RHIZOPODA RHIZOPODA NNP 14279 7790 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7790 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7790 4 . . . 14279 7791 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7791 2 rhiza rhiza NNP 14279 7791 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7791 4 , , , 14279 7791 5 a a DT 14279 7791 6 root root NN 14279 7791 7 ; ; : 14279 7791 8 and and CC 14279 7791 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7791 10 pous pous JJ 14279 7791 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7791 12 , , , 14279 7791 13 foot foot NN 14279 7791 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7791 15 . . . 14279 7792 1 The the DT 14279 7792 2 division division NN 14279 7792 3 of of IN 14279 7792 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7792 5 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 14279 7792 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7792 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7792 8 all all PDT 14279 7792 9 those those DT 14279 7792 10 which which WDT 14279 7792 11 are be VBP 14279 7792 12 capable capable JJ 14279 7792 13 of of IN 14279 7792 14 emitting emit VBG 14279 7792 15 pseudopodia pseudopodium NNS 14279 7792 16 . . . 14279 7793 1 RHYNCHOLITES RHYNCHOLITES NNP 14279 7793 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7793 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7793 4 . . . 14279 7794 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7794 2 rhugchos rhugcho VBZ 14279 7794 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7794 4 , , , 14279 7794 5 beak beak NN 14279 7794 6 ; ; : 14279 7794 7 and and CC 14279 7794 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7794 9 lithos lithos NNP 14279 7794 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7794 11 , , , 14279 7794 12 stone stone NN 14279 7794 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7794 14 . . . 14279 7795 1 Beak beak NN 14279 7795 2 - - HYPH 14279 7795 3 shaped shape VBN 14279 7795 4 fossils fossil NNS 14279 7795 5 consisting consist VBG 14279 7795 6 of of IN 14279 7795 7 the the DT 14279 7795 8 mandibles mandible NNS 14279 7795 9 of of IN 14279 7795 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7795 11 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 7795 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7795 13 . . . 14279 7796 1 RHYNCHONELLA RHYNCHONELLA NNP 14279 7796 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7796 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7796 4 . . . 14279 7797 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7797 2 rhugchos rhugcho VBZ 14279 7797 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7797 4 , , , 14279 7797 5 nose nose NN 14279 7797 6 or or CC 14279 7797 7 beak beak NN 14279 7797 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7797 9 . . . 14279 7798 1 A a DT 14279 7798 2 genus genus NN 14279 7798 3 of of IN 14279 7798 4 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 7798 5 . . . 14279 7799 1 RODENTIA RODENTIA NNP 14279 7799 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7799 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7799 4 . . . 14279 7800 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7800 2 rodo rodo NNP 14279 7800 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7800 4 , , , 14279 7800 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7800 6 gnaw gnaw VBP 14279 7800 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7800 8 . . . 14279 7801 1 An an DT 14279 7801 2 order order NN 14279 7801 3 of of IN 14279 7801 4 the the DT 14279 7801 5 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 7801 6 ; ; : 14279 7801 7 often often RB 14279 7801 8 called call VBD 14279 7801 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7801 10 Glires Glires NNP 14279 7801 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7801 12 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7801 13 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7801 14 . . . 14279 7802 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7802 2 glis glis NNP 14279 7802 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7802 4 , , , 14279 7802 5 a a DT 14279 7802 6 dormouse dormouse NN 14279 7802 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7802 8 . . . 14279 7803 1 ROTALIA ROTALIA NNP 14279 7803 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7803 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7803 4 . . . 14279 7804 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7804 2 rota rota NNP 14279 7804 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7804 4 , , , 14279 7804 5 a a DT 14279 7804 6 wheel wheel NN 14279 7804 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7804 8 . . . 14279 7805 1 A a DT 14279 7805 2 genus genus NN 14279 7805 3 of of IN 14279 7805 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7805 5 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 7805 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7805 7 . . . 14279 7806 1 RUGOSA RUGOSA NNP 14279 7806 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7806 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7806 4 . . . 14279 7807 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7807 2 rugosus rugosus NNP 14279 7807 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7807 4 , , , 14279 7807 5 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 14279 7807 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7807 7 . . . 14279 7808 1 An an DT 14279 7808 2 order order NN 14279 7808 3 of of IN 14279 7808 4 Corals coral NNS 14279 7808 5 . . . 14279 7809 1 RUMINANTIA RUMINANTIA NNP 14279 7809 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7809 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7809 4 . . . 14279 7810 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7810 2 ruminor ruminor NNP 14279 7810 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7810 4 , , , 14279 7810 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7810 6 chew chew VBP 14279 7810 7 the the DT 14279 7810 8 cud cud NN 14279 7810 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7810 10 . . . 14279 7811 1 The the DT 14279 7811 2 group group NN 14279 7811 3 of of IN 14279 7811 4 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 7811 5 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 7811 6 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7811 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7811 8 Ungulata Ungulata NNP 14279 7811 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7811 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7811 11 which which WDT 14279 7811 12 " " `` 14279 7811 13 ruminate ruminate VBP 14279 7811 14 " " '' 14279 7811 15 or or CC 14279 7811 16 chew chew VB 14279 7811 17 the the DT 14279 7811 18 cud cud NN 14279 7811 19 . . . 14279 7812 1 SARCODE SARCODE NNP 14279 7812 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7812 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7812 4 . . . 14279 7813 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7813 2 sarx sarx NNP 14279 7813 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7813 4 , , , 14279 7813 5 flesh flesh NN 14279 7813 6 ; ; : 14279 7813 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7813 8 eidos eidos NN 14279 7813 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7813 10 , , , 14279 7813 11 form form NN 14279 7813 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7813 13 . . . 14279 7814 1 The the DT 14279 7814 2 jelly jelly NN 14279 7814 3 - - HYPH 14279 7814 4 like like JJ 14279 7814 5 substance substance NN 14279 7814 6 of of IN 14279 7814 7 which which WDT 14279 7814 8 the the DT 14279 7814 9 bodies body NNS 14279 7814 10 of of IN 14279 7814 11 the the DT 14279 7814 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7814 13 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 14279 7814 14 _ _ NNP 14279 7814 15 are be VBP 14279 7814 16 composed compose VBN 14279 7814 17 . . . 14279 7815 1 It -PRON- PRP 14279 7815 2 is be VBZ 14279 7815 3 an an DT 14279 7815 4 albuminous albuminous JJ 14279 7815 5 body body NN 14279 7815 6 containing contain VBG 14279 7815 7 oil oil NN 14279 7815 8 - - HYPH 14279 7815 9 granules granule NNS 14279 7815 10 , , , 14279 7815 11 and and CC 14279 7815 12 is be VBZ 14279 7815 13 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 7815 14 called call VBN 14279 7815 15 " " `` 14279 7815 16 animal animal NN 14279 7815 17 protoplasm protoplasm NN 14279 7815 18 . . . 14279 7815 19 " " '' 14279 7816 1 SAURIA SAURIA NNP 14279 7816 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7816 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7816 4 . . . 14279 7817 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7817 2 saura saura NNP 14279 7817 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7817 4 , , , 14279 7817 5 a a DT 14279 7817 6 lizard lizard NN 14279 7817 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7817 8 . . . 14279 7818 1 Any any DT 14279 7818 2 lizard lizard NN 14279 7818 3 - - HYPH 14279 7818 4 like like JJ 14279 7818 5 Reptile Reptile NNP 14279 7818 6 is be VBZ 14279 7818 7 often often RB 14279 7818 8 spoken speak VBN 14279 7818 9 of of IN 14279 7818 10 as as IN 14279 7818 11 a a DT 14279 7818 12 " " `` 14279 7818 13 Saurian saurian JJ 14279 7818 14 ; ; : 14279 7818 15 " " '' 14279 7818 16 but but CC 14279 7818 17 the the DT 14279 7818 18 term term NN 14279 7818 19 is be VBZ 14279 7818 20 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 7818 21 restricted restrict VBN 14279 7818 22 to to IN 14279 7818 23 the the DT 14279 7818 24 Crocodiles crocodile NNS 14279 7818 25 alone alone RB 14279 7818 26 , , , 14279 7818 27 or or CC 14279 7818 28 to to IN 14279 7818 29 the the DT 14279 7818 30 Crocodiles Crocodiles NNPS 14279 7818 31 and and CC 14279 7818 32 Lacertilians Lacertilians NNPS 14279 7818 33 . . . 14279 7819 1 SAUROPTERYGIA SAUROPTERYGIA NNP 14279 7819 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7819 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7819 4 . . . 14279 7820 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7820 2 sauro sauro NNP 14279 7820 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7820 4 ; ; : 14279 7820 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7820 6 pterux pterux NN 14279 7820 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7820 8 , , , 14279 7820 9 wing wing NN 14279 7820 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7820 11 . . . 14279 7821 1 An an DT 14279 7821 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7821 3 order order NN 14279 7821 4 of of IN 14279 7821 5 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 7821 6 , , , 14279 7821 7 called call VBN 14279 7821 8 by by IN 14279 7821 9 Huxley Huxley NNP 14279 7821 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7821 11 Plesiosauria Plesiosauria NNP 14279 7821 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7821 13 , , , 14279 7821 14 from from IN 14279 7821 15 the the DT 14279 7821 16 typical typical JJ 14279 7821 17 genus genus NN 14279 7821 18 _ _ NNP 14279 7821 19 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 14279 7821 20 _ _ NNP 14279 7821 21 . . . 14279 7822 1 SAURURÆ SAURURÆ NNP 14279 7822 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7822 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7822 4 . . . 14279 7823 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7823 2 saura saura NNP 14279 7823 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7823 4 ; ; : 14279 7823 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7823 6 oura oura NN 14279 7823 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7823 8 , , , 14279 7823 9 tail tail NN 14279 7823 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7823 11 . . . 14279 7824 1 The the DT 14279 7824 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7824 3 order order NN 14279 7824 4 of of IN 14279 7824 5 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 7824 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7824 7 only only RB 14279 7824 8 the the DT 14279 7824 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7824 10 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 7824 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7824 12 . . . 14279 7825 1 SCANSORES SCANSORES NNP 14279 7825 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7825 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7825 4 . . . 14279 7826 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7826 2 scando scando NNP 14279 7826 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7826 4 , , , 14279 7826 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7826 6 climb climb VBP 14279 7826 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7826 8 . . . 14279 7827 1 The the DT 14279 7827 2 order order NN 14279 7827 3 of of IN 14279 7827 4 the the DT 14279 7827 5 Climbing climbing NN 14279 7827 6 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 7827 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7827 8 Parrots Parrots NNPS 14279 7827 9 , , , 14279 7827 10 Woodpeckers Woodpeckers NNPS 14279 7827 11 , , , 14279 7827 12 & & CC 14279 7827 13 c. c. NNP 14279 7827 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7827 15 SCAPHITES SCAPHITES NNP 14279 7827 16 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7827 17 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7827 18 . . . 14279 7828 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7828 2 scapha scapha NNP 14279 7828 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7828 4 , , , 14279 7828 5 a a DT 14279 7828 6 boat boat NN 14279 7828 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7828 8 . . . 14279 7829 1 A a DT 14279 7829 2 genus genus NN 14279 7829 3 of of IN 14279 7829 4 the the DT 14279 7829 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7829 6 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 7829 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7829 8 . . . 14279 7830 1 SCOLITHUS SCOLITHUS NNP 14279 7830 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7830 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7830 4 . . . 14279 7831 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7831 2 skolex skolex NNP 14279 7831 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7831 4 , , , 14279 7831 5 a a DT 14279 7831 6 worm worm NN 14279 7831 7 ; ; : 14279 7831 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7831 9 lithos lithos NNP 14279 7831 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7831 11 , , , 14279 7831 12 a a DT 14279 7831 13 stone stone NN 14279 7831 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7831 15 . . . 14279 7832 1 The the DT 14279 7832 2 vertical vertical JJ 14279 7832 3 burrows burrow NNS 14279 7832 4 of of IN 14279 7832 5 sea sea NN 14279 7832 6 - - HYPH 14279 7832 7 worms worm NNS 14279 7832 8 in in IN 14279 7832 9 rocks rock NNS 14279 7832 10 . . . 14279 7833 1 SCUTA SCUTA NNP 14279 7833 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7833 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7833 4 . . . 14279 7834 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7834 2 scutum scutum IN 14279 7834 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7834 4 , , , 14279 7834 5 a a DT 14279 7834 6 shield shield NN 14279 7834 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7834 8 . . . 14279 7835 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7835 2 to to IN 14279 7835 3 any any DT 14279 7835 4 shield shield NN 14279 7835 5 - - HYPH 14279 7835 6 like like JJ 14279 7835 7 plates plate NNS 14279 7835 8 ; ; : 14279 7835 9 especially especially RB 14279 7835 10 to to IN 14279 7835 11 those those DT 14279 7835 12 which which WDT 14279 7835 13 are be VBP 14279 7835 14 developed develop VBN 14279 7835 15 in in IN 14279 7835 16 the the DT 14279 7835 17 integument integument NN 14279 7835 18 of of IN 14279 7835 19 many many JJ 14279 7835 20 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7835 21 . . . 14279 7836 1 SELACHIA selachia RB 14279 7836 2 or or CC 14279 7836 3 SELACHII SELACHII NNP 14279 7836 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7836 5 Gr gr UH 14279 7836 6 . . . 14279 7837 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7837 2 selachos selachos NNP 14279 7837 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7837 4 , , , 14279 7837 5 a a DT 14279 7837 6 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 14279 7837 7 fish fish NN 14279 7837 8 , , , 14279 7837 9 probably probably RB 14279 7837 10 a a DT 14279 7837 11 shark shark NN 14279 7837 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7837 13 . . . 14279 7838 1 The the DT 14279 7838 2 sub sub NN 14279 7838 3 - - NN 14279 7838 4 order order NN 14279 7838 5 of of IN 14279 7838 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7838 7 Elasmobranchii Elasmobranchii NNP 14279 7838 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7838 9 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7838 10 the the DT 14279 7838 11 Sharks Sharks NNP 14279 7838 12 and and CC 14279 7838 13 Dog Dog NNP 14279 7838 14 - - HYPH 14279 7838 15 fishes fishes NNP 14279 7838 16 . . . 14279 7839 1 SEPIOSTAIRE SEPIOSTAIRE NNP 14279 7839 2 . . . 14279 7840 1 The the DT 14279 7840 2 internal internal JJ 14279 7840 3 shell shell NN 14279 7840 4 of of IN 14279 7840 5 the the DT 14279 7840 6 Sepia Sepia NNP 14279 7840 7 , , , 14279 7840 8 commonly commonly RB 14279 7840 9 known know VBN 14279 7840 10 as as IN 14279 7840 11 the the DT 14279 7840 12 " " `` 14279 7840 13 cuttle cuttle NN 14279 7840 14 - - HYPH 14279 7840 15 bone bone NN 14279 7840 16 . . . 14279 7840 17 " " '' 14279 7841 1 SEPTA SEPTA NNP 14279 7841 2 . . . 14279 7842 1 Partitions partition NNS 14279 7842 2 . . . 14279 7843 1 SERPENTIFORM SERPENTIFORM NNP 14279 7843 2 . . . 14279 7844 1 Resembling resemble VBG 14279 7844 2 a a DT 14279 7844 3 serpent serpent NN 14279 7844 4 in in IN 14279 7844 5 shape shape NN 14279 7844 6 . . . 14279 7845 1 SERTULARIDA SERTULARIDA NNP 14279 7845 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7845 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7845 4 . . . 14279 7846 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7846 2 sertum sertum NN 14279 7846 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7846 4 , , , 14279 7846 5 a a DT 14279 7846 6 wreath wreath NN 14279 7846 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7846 8 . . . 14279 7847 1 An an DT 14279 7847 2 order order NN 14279 7847 3 of of IN 14279 7847 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7847 5 Hydrozoa Hydrozoa NNP 14279 7847 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7847 7 . . . 14279 7848 1 SESSILE SESSILE NNP 14279 7848 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7848 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7848 4 . . . 14279 7849 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7849 2 sedo sedo NNP 14279 7849 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7849 4 , , , 14279 7849 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7849 6 sit sit VBP 14279 7849 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7849 8 . . . 14279 7850 1 Not not RB 14279 7850 2 supported support VBN 14279 7850 3 upon upon IN 14279 7850 4 a a DT 14279 7850 5 stalk stalk NN 14279 7850 6 or or CC 14279 7850 7 peduncle peduncle NN 14279 7850 8 ; ; , 14279 7850 9 attached attach VBN 14279 7850 10 by by IN 14279 7850 11 a a DT 14279 7850 12 base base NN 14279 7850 13 . . . 14279 7851 1 SETHÆ SETHÆ NNP 14279 7851 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7851 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7851 4 . . . 14279 7852 1 bristles bristle NNS 14279 7852 2 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7852 3 . . . 14279 7853 1 Bristles bristle NNS 14279 7853 2 or or CC 14279 7853 3 long long JJ 14279 7853 4 stiff stiff JJ 14279 7853 5 hairs hair NNS 14279 7853 6 . . . 14279 7854 1 SIGILLARIOIDS SIGILLARIOIDS NNP 14279 7854 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7854 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7854 4 . . . 14279 7855 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7855 2 sigilla sigilla NN 14279 7855 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7855 4 , , , 14279 7855 5 little little JJ 14279 7855 6 images image NNS 14279 7855 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7855 8 . . . 14279 7856 1 A a DT 14279 7856 2 group group NN 14279 7856 3 of of IN 14279 7856 4 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7856 5 plants plant NNS 14279 7856 6 of of IN 14279 7856 7 which which WDT 14279 7856 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7856 9 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 7856 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7856 11 is be VBZ 14279 7856 12 the the DT 14279 7856 13 type type NN 14279 7856 14 , , , 14279 7856 15 so so RB 14279 7856 16 called call VBD 14279 7856 17 from from IN 14279 7856 18 the the DT 14279 7856 19 seal seal NN 14279 7856 20 - - HYPH 14279 7856 21 like like JJ 14279 7856 22 markings marking NNS 14279 7856 23 on on IN 14279 7856 24 the the DT 14279 7856 25 bark bark NN 14279 7856 26 . . . 14279 7857 1 SILICEOUS SILICEOUS NNP 14279 7857 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7857 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7857 4 . . . 14279 7858 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7858 2 silex silex NNP 14279 7858 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7858 4 , , , 14279 7858 5 flint flint NNP 14279 7858 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7858 7 . . . 14279 7859 1 Composed compose VBN 14279 7859 2 of of IN 14279 7859 3 flint flint NN 14279 7859 4 . . . 14279 7860 1 SINISTRAL SINISTRAL NNP 14279 7860 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7860 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7860 4 . . . 14279 7861 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7861 2 sinistra sinistra NNP 14279 7861 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7861 4 , , , 14279 7861 5 the the DT 14279 7861 6 left left JJ 14279 7861 7 hand hand NN 14279 7861 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7861 9 . . . 14279 7862 1 Left left JJ 14279 7862 2 - - HYPH 14279 7862 3 handed handed JJ 14279 7862 4 ; ; : 14279 7862 5 applied apply VBN 14279 7862 6 to to IN 14279 7862 7 the the DT 14279 7862 8 direction direction NN 14279 7862 9 of of IN 14279 7862 10 the the DT 14279 7862 11 spiral spiral NN 14279 7862 12 in in IN 14279 7862 13 certain certain JJ 14279 7862 14 shells shell NNS 14279 7862 15 , , , 14279 7862 16 which which WDT 14279 7862 17 are be VBP 14279 7862 18 said say VBN 14279 7862 19 to to TO 14279 7862 20 be be VB 14279 7862 21 " " `` 14279 7862 22 reversed reversed JJ 14279 7862 23 . . . 14279 7862 24 " " '' 14279 7863 1 SIPHON SIPHON NNP 14279 7863 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7863 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7863 4 . . . 14279 7864 1 a a DT 14279 7864 2 tube tube NN 14279 7864 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7864 4 . . . 14279 7865 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7865 2 to to IN 14279 7865 3 the the DT 14279 7865 4 respiratory respiratory JJ 14279 7865 5 tubes tube NNS 14279 7865 6 in in IN 14279 7865 7 the the DT 14279 7865 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7865 9 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 7865 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7865 11 ; ; : 14279 7865 12 also also RB 14279 7865 13 to to IN 14279 7865 14 other other JJ 14279 7865 15 tubes tube NNS 14279 7865 16 of of IN 14279 7865 17 different different JJ 14279 7865 18 functions function NNS 14279 7865 19 . . . 14279 7866 1 SIPHONIA SIPHONIA NNP 14279 7866 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7866 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7866 4 . . . 14279 7867 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7867 2 siphon siphon NNP 14279 7867 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7867 4 , , , 14279 7867 5 a a DT 14279 7867 6 tube tube NN 14279 7867 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7867 8 . . . 14279 7868 1 A a DT 14279 7868 2 genus genus NN 14279 7868 3 of of IN 14279 7868 4 fossil fossil JJ 14279 7868 5 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 7868 6 . . . 14279 7869 1 SIPHONOSTOMATA SIPHONOSTOMATA NNP 14279 7869 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7869 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7869 4 . . . 14279 7870 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7870 2 siphon siphon NNP 14279 7870 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7870 4 ; ; : 14279 7870 5 and and CC 14279 7870 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7870 7 stoma stoma NNP 14279 7870 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7870 9 , , , 14279 7870 10 mouth mouth NN 14279 7870 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7870 12 . . . 14279 7871 1 The the DT 14279 7871 2 division division NN 14279 7871 3 of of IN 14279 7871 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7871 5 Gasteropodous Gasteropodous NNP 14279 7871 6 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7871 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7871 8 in in IN 14279 7871 9 which which WDT 14279 7871 10 the the DT 14279 7871 11 aperture aperture NN 14279 7871 12 of of IN 14279 7871 13 the the DT 14279 7871 14 shell shell NN 14279 7871 15 is be VBZ 14279 7871 16 not not RB 14279 7871 17 " " `` 14279 7871 18 entire entire JJ 14279 7871 19 , , , 14279 7871 20 " " '' 14279 7871 21 but but CC 14279 7871 22 possesses possess VBZ 14279 7871 23 a a DT 14279 7871 24 notch notch NN 14279 7871 25 or or CC 14279 7871 26 tube tube NN 14279 7871 27 for for IN 14279 7871 28 the the DT 14279 7871 29 emission emission NN 14279 7871 30 of of IN 14279 7871 31 the the DT 14279 7871 32 respiratory respiratory JJ 14279 7871 33 siphon siphon NN 14279 7871 34 . . . 14279 7872 1 SIPHUNCLE SIPHUNCLE NNP 14279 7872 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7872 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7872 4 . . . 14279 7873 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7873 2 siphunculus siphunculus NNP 14279 7873 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7873 4 , , , 14279 7873 5 a a DT 14279 7873 6 little little JJ 14279 7873 7 tube tube NN 14279 7873 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7873 9 . . . 14279 7874 1 The the DT 14279 7874 2 tube tube NN 14279 7874 3 which which WDT 14279 7874 4 connects connect VBZ 14279 7874 5 together together RB 14279 7874 6 the the DT 14279 7874 7 various various JJ 14279 7874 8 chambers chamber NNS 14279 7874 9 of of IN 14279 7874 10 the the DT 14279 7874 11 shell shell NN 14279 7874 12 of of IN 14279 7874 13 certain certain JJ 14279 7874 14 _ _ NNP 14279 7874 15 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 7874 16 _ _ NNP 14279 7874 17 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7874 18 _ _ NNP 14279 7874 19 e.g. e.g. RB 14279 7874 20 _ _ NNP 14279 7874 21 , , , 14279 7874 22 the the DT 14279 7874 23 Pearly Pearly NNP 14279 7874 24 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 7874 25 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7874 26 . . . 14279 7875 1 SIRENIA SIRENIA NNP 14279 7875 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7875 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7875 4 . . . 14279 7876 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7876 2 seiren seiren NNP 14279 7876 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7876 4 . . . 14279 7877 1 a a DT 14279 7877 2 mermaid mermaid NN 14279 7877 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7877 4 . . . 14279 7878 1 The the DT 14279 7878 2 order order NN 14279 7878 3 of of IN 14279 7878 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7878 5 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 7878 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7878 7 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7878 8 the the DT 14279 7878 9 Dugongs Dugongs NNPS 14279 7878 10 and and CC 14279 7878 11 Manatees Manatees NNP 14279 7878 12 . . . 14279 7879 1 SIVATHERIUM SIVATHERIUM NNP 14279 7879 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7879 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7879 4 Siva Siva NNP 14279 7879 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7879 6 , , , 14279 7879 7 a a DT 14279 7879 8 Hindoo Hindoo NNP 14279 7879 9 deity deity NN 14279 7879 10 ; ; : 14279 7879 11 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7879 12 . . . 14279 7880 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7880 2 therion therion NNP 14279 7880 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7880 4 , , , 14279 7880 5 beast beast NN 14279 7880 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7880 7 . . . 14279 7881 1 An an DT 14279 7881 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7881 3 genus genus NN 14279 7881 4 of of IN 14279 7881 5 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 7881 6 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 7881 7 . . . 14279 7882 1 SOLIDUNGULA SOLIDUNGULA NNP 14279 7882 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7882 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7882 4 . . . 14279 7883 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7883 2 solidus solidus NNP 14279 7883 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7883 4 , , , 14279 7883 5 solid solid JJ 14279 7883 6 ; ; : 14279 7883 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7883 8 ungula ungula NNP 14279 7883 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7883 10 , , , 14279 7883 11 a a DT 14279 7883 12 hoof hoof NN 14279 7883 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7883 14 . . . 14279 7884 1 The the DT 14279 7884 2 group group NN 14279 7884 3 of of IN 14279 7884 4 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 7884 5 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 7884 6 comprising comprise VBG 14279 7884 7 the the DT 14279 7884 8 Horse Horse NNP 14279 7884 9 , , , 14279 7884 10 Ass Ass NNP 14279 7884 11 , , , 14279 7884 12 and and CC 14279 7884 13 Zebra Zebra NNP 14279 7884 14 , , , 14279 7884 15 in in IN 14279 7884 16 which which WDT 14279 7884 17 each each DT 14279 7884 18 foot foot NN 14279 7884 19 has have VBZ 14279 7884 20 only only RB 14279 7884 21 a a DT 14279 7884 22 single single JJ 14279 7884 23 solid solid JJ 14279 7884 24 hoof hoof NN 14279 7884 25 . . . 14279 7885 1 Often often RB 14279 7885 2 called call VBN 14279 7885 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7885 4 Solipedia Solipedia NNP 14279 7885 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7885 6 . . . 14279 7886 1 SPHENOPTERIS SPHENOPTERIS NNP 14279 7886 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7886 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7886 4 . . . 14279 7887 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7887 2 sphen sphen NNP 14279 7887 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7887 4 , , , 14279 7887 5 a a DT 14279 7887 6 wedge wedge NN 14279 7887 7 ; ; : 14279 7887 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7887 9 pteris pteris NNP 14279 7887 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7887 11 , , , 14279 7887 12 a a DT 14279 7887 13 fern fern NN 14279 7887 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7887 15 . . . 14279 7888 1 An an DT 14279 7888 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7888 3 genus genus NN 14279 7888 4 of of IN 14279 7888 5 ferns fern NNS 14279 7888 6 . . . 14279 7889 1 SPICULA SPICULA NNP 14279 7889 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7889 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7889 4 . . . 14279 7890 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7890 2 spicidum spicidum NNP 14279 7890 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7890 4 , , , 14279 7890 5 a a DT 14279 7890 6 point point NN 14279 7890 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7890 8 . . . 14279 7891 1 Pointed pointed JJ 14279 7891 2 needle needle NN 14279 7891 3 - - HYPH 14279 7891 4 shaped shape VBN 14279 7891 5 bodies body NNS 14279 7891 6 . . . 14279 7892 1 SPIRIFERA SPIRIFERA NNP 14279 7892 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7892 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7892 4 . . . 14279 7893 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7893 2 spira spira NNP 14279 7893 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7893 4 , , , 14279 7893 5 a a DT 14279 7893 6 spire spire NN 14279 7893 7 or or CC 14279 7893 8 coil coil NN 14279 7893 9 ; ; : 14279 7893 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7893 11 fero fero NNP 14279 7893 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7893 13 , , , 14279 7893 14 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7893 15 carry carry VBP 14279 7893 16 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7893 17 . . . 14279 7894 1 An an DT 14279 7894 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7894 3 genus genus NN 14279 7894 4 of of IN 14279 7894 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 7894 6 , , , 14279 7894 7 with with IN 14279 7894 8 large large JJ 14279 7894 9 spiral spiral JJ 14279 7894 10 supports support NNS 14279 7894 11 for for IN 14279 7894 12 the the DT 14279 7894 13 " " `` 14279 7894 14 arms arm NNS 14279 7894 15 . . . 14279 7894 16 " " '' 14279 7895 1 SPIRORBIS SPIRORBIS NNP 14279 7895 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7895 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7895 4 . . . 14279 7896 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7896 2 spira spira NNP 14279 7896 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7896 4 , , , 14279 7896 5 a a DT 14279 7896 6 spire spire NN 14279 7896 7 ; ; : 14279 7896 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7896 9 orbis orbi VBD 14279 7896 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7896 11 , , , 14279 7896 12 a a DT 14279 7896 13 circle circle NN 14279 7896 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7896 15 . . . 14279 7897 1 A a DT 14279 7897 2 genus genus NN 14279 7897 3 of of IN 14279 7897 4 tube tube NN 14279 7897 5 - - HYPH 14279 7897 6 inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 7897 7 Annelides annelide NNS 14279 7897 8 , , , 14279 7897 9 in in IN 14279 7897 10 which which WDT 14279 7897 11 the the DT 14279 7897 12 shelly shelly NNP 14279 7897 13 tube tube NN 14279 7897 14 is be VBZ 14279 7897 15 coiled coil VBN 14279 7897 16 into into IN 14279 7897 17 a a DT 14279 7897 18 spiral spiral JJ 14279 7897 19 disc disc NN 14279 7897 20 . . . 14279 7898 1 SPONGIDA SPONGIDA NNP 14279 7898 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7898 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7898 4 . . . 14279 7899 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7899 2 spoggos spoggos NNP 14279 7899 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7899 4 , , , 14279 7899 5 a a DT 14279 7899 6 sponge sponge NN 14279 7899 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7899 8 . . . 14279 7900 1 The the DT 14279 7900 2 division division NN 14279 7900 3 of of IN 14279 7900 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7900 5 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 14279 7900 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7900 7 commonly commonly RB 14279 7900 8 known know VBN 14279 7900 9 as as IN 14279 7900 10 sponges sponge NNS 14279 7900 11 . . . 14279 7901 1 STALACTITES STALACTITES NNP 14279 7901 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7901 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7901 4 . . . 14279 7902 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7902 2 stalasso stalasso NNP 14279 7902 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7902 4 , , , 14279 7902 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7902 6 drop drop VBP 14279 7902 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7902 8 . . . 14279 7903 1 Icicle icicle NN 14279 7903 2 - - HYPH 14279 7903 3 like like JJ 14279 7903 4 encrustations encrustation NNS 14279 7903 5 and and CC 14279 7903 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 7903 7 of of IN 14279 7903 8 lime lime NN 14279 7903 9 , , , 14279 7903 10 which which WDT 14279 7903 11 hang hang VBP 14279 7903 12 from from IN 14279 7903 13 the the DT 14279 7903 14 roof roof NN 14279 7903 15 of of IN 14279 7903 16 caverns caverns NNP 14279 7903 17 in in IN 14279 7903 18 limestone limestone NN 14279 7903 19 . . . 14279 7904 1 STALAGMITE STALAGMITE NNP 14279 7904 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7904 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7904 4 . . . 14279 7905 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7905 2 stalagma stalagma NNP 14279 7905 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7905 4 , , , 14279 7905 5 a a DT 14279 7905 6 drop drop NN 14279 7905 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7905 8 . . . 14279 7906 1 Encrustations encrustation NNS 14279 7906 2 of of IN 14279 7906 3 lime lime NN 14279 7906 4 formed form VBN 14279 7906 5 on on IN 14279 7906 6 the the DT 14279 7906 7 floor floor NN 14279 7906 8 of of IN 14279 7906 9 caverns cavern NNS 14279 7906 10 which which WDT 14279 7906 11 are be VBP 14279 7906 12 hollowed hollow VBN 14279 7906 13 out out IN 14279 7906 14 of of IN 14279 7906 15 limestone limestone NN 14279 7906 16 . . . 14279 7907 1 STIGMARIA STIGMARIA NNP 14279 7907 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7907 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7907 4 . . . 14279 7908 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7908 2 stigma stigma NNP 14279 7908 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7908 4 , , , 14279 7908 5 a a DT 14279 7908 6 mark mark NN 14279 7908 7 made make VBN 14279 7908 8 with with IN 14279 7908 9 a a DT 14279 7908 10 pointed pointed JJ 14279 7908 11 instrument instrument NN 14279 7908 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7908 13 . . . 14279 7909 1 A a DT 14279 7909 2 genus genus NN 14279 7909 3 founded found VBN 14279 7909 4 on on IN 14279 7909 5 the the DT 14279 7909 6 roots root NNS 14279 7909 7 of of IN 14279 7909 8 various various JJ 14279 7909 9 species specie NNS 14279 7909 10 of of IN 14279 7909 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7909 12 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 7909 13 _ _ NNP 14279 7909 14 . . . 14279 7910 1 STRATUM STRATUM NNP 14279 7910 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7910 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7910 4 . . . 14279 7911 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7911 2 stratus stratus NN 14279 7911 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7911 4 , , , 14279 7911 5 spread spread VBN 14279 7911 6 out out RP 14279 7911 7 ; ; : 14279 7911 8 or or CC 14279 7911 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7911 10 stratum stratum NN 14279 7911 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7911 12 , , , 14279 7911 13 a a DT 14279 7911 14 thing thing NN 14279 7911 15 spread spread VBD 14279 7911 16 out out RP 14279 7911 17 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7911 18 . . . 14279 7912 1 A a DT 14279 7912 2 layer layer NN 14279 7912 3 of of IN 14279 7912 4 rock rock NN 14279 7912 5 . . . 14279 7913 1 STROMATOPORA STROMATOPORA NNP 14279 7913 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7913 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7913 4 . . . 14279 7914 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7914 2 stroma stroma NNP 14279 7914 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7914 4 , , , 14279 7914 5 a a DT 14279 7914 6 thing thing NN 14279 7914 7 spread spread VBD 14279 7914 8 out out RB 14279 7914 9 ; ; : 14279 7914 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7914 11 paras paras NNP 14279 7914 12 _ _ NNP 14279 7914 13 , , , 14279 7914 14 a a DT 14279 7914 15 passage passage NN 14279 7914 16 or or CC 14279 7914 17 pore pore NN 14279 7914 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7914 19 . . . 14279 7915 1 A a DT 14279 7915 2 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 7915 3 genus genus NN 14279 7915 4 of of IN 14279 7915 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7915 6 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 14279 7915 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7915 8 . . . 14279 7916 1 STROPHOHENA STROPHOHENA NNP 14279 7916 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7916 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7916 4 . . . 14279 7917 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7917 2 strophao strophao NNP 14279 7917 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7917 4 , , , 14279 7917 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7917 6 twist twist VBP 14279 7917 7 ; ; : 14279 7917 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7917 9 mené mené NN 14279 7917 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7917 11 , , , 14279 7917 12 moon moon NN 14279 7917 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7917 14 . . . 14279 7918 1 An an DT 14279 7918 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7918 3 genus genus NN 14279 7918 4 of of IN 14279 7918 5 Brachiopods Brachiopods NNPS 14279 7918 6 . . . 14279 7919 1 SUB SUB NNP 14279 7919 2 - - HYPH 14279 7919 3 CALCAREOUS CALCAREOUS NNP 14279 7919 4 . . . 14279 7920 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 14279 7920 2 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 7920 3 . . . 14279 7921 1 SUB SUB NNP 14279 7921 2 - - HYPH 14279 7921 3 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 14279 7921 4 . . . 14279 7922 1 Nearly nearly RB 14279 7922 2 central central JJ 14279 7922 3 , , , 14279 7922 4 but but CC 14279 7922 5 not not RB 14279 7922 6 quite quite RB 14279 7922 7 . . . 14279 7923 1 SUTURE SUTURE NNP 14279 7923 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7923 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7923 4 . . . 14279 7924 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7924 2 suo suo NNP 14279 7924 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7924 4 , , , 14279 7924 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7924 6 sew sew VBP 14279 7924 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7924 8 . . . 14279 7925 1 The the DT 14279 7925 2 line line NN 14279 7925 3 of of IN 14279 7925 4 junction junction NN 14279 7925 5 of of IN 14279 7925 6 two two CD 14279 7925 7 parts part NNS 14279 7925 8 which which WDT 14279 7925 9 are be VBP 14279 7925 10 immovably immovably RB 14279 7925 11 connected connect VBN 14279 7925 12 together together RB 14279 7925 13 . . . 14279 7926 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 7926 2 to to IN 14279 7926 3 the the DT 14279 7926 4 line line NN 14279 7926 5 where where WRB 14279 7926 6 the the DT 14279 7926 7 whorls whorls NN 14279 7926 8 of of IN 14279 7926 9 a a DT 14279 7926 10 univalve univalve JJ 14279 7926 11 shell shell NN 14279 7926 12 join join VB 14279 7926 13 one one CD 14279 7926 14 another another DT 14279 7926 15 ; ; : 14279 7926 16 also also RB 14279 7926 17 to to IN 14279 7926 18 the the DT 14279 7926 19 lines line NNS 14279 7926 20 made make VBN 14279 7926 21 upon upon IN 14279 7926 22 the the DT 14279 7926 23 exterior exterior NN 14279 7926 24 of of IN 14279 7926 25 the the DT 14279 7926 26 shell shell NN 14279 7926 27 of of IN 14279 7926 28 a a DT 14279 7926 29 chambered chamber VBN 14279 7926 30 _ _ NNP 14279 7926 31 Cephalopod Cephalopod NNP 14279 7926 32 _ _ NNP 14279 7926 33 by by IN 14279 7926 34 the the DT 14279 7926 35 margins margin NNS 14279 7926 36 of of IN 14279 7926 37 the the DT 14279 7926 38 septa septa NN 14279 7926 39 . . . 14279 7927 1 SYRINGOPORA syringopora NN 14279 7927 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7927 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7927 4 . . . 14279 7928 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7928 2 surigx surigx NNP 14279 7928 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7928 4 , , , 14279 7928 5 a a DT 14279 7928 6 pipe pipe NN 14279 7928 7 ; ; : 14279 7928 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7928 9 poros poros NNP 14279 7928 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7928 11 , , , 14279 7928 12 a a DT 14279 7928 13 pore pore NN 14279 7928 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7928 15 . . . 14279 7929 1 A a DT 14279 7929 2 genus genus NN 14279 7929 3 of of IN 14279 7929 4 Tabulate Tabulate NNP 14279 7929 5 Corals coral NNS 14279 7929 6 . . . 14279 7930 1 TABULÆ TABULÆ NNP 14279 7930 2 . . . 14279 7931 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7931 2 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7931 3 . . . 14279 7932 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7932 2 tabula tabula NNP 14279 7932 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7932 4 , , , 14279 7932 5 a a DT 14279 7932 6 tablet tablet NN 14279 7932 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7932 8 . . . 14279 7933 1 Horizontal horizontal JJ 14279 7933 2 plates plate NNS 14279 7933 3 or or CC 14279 7933 4 floors floor NNS 14279 7933 5 found find VBN 14279 7933 6 in in IN 14279 7933 7 some some DT 14279 7933 8 Corals coral NNS 14279 7933 9 , , , 14279 7933 10 extending extend VBG 14279 7933 11 across across IN 14279 7933 12 the the DT 14279 7933 13 cavity cavity NN 14279 7933 14 of of IN 14279 7933 15 the the DT 14279 7933 16 " " `` 14279 7933 17 theca theca NNP 14279 7933 18 " " '' 14279 7933 19 from from IN 14279 7933 20 side side NN 14279 7933 21 to to IN 14279 7933 22 side side NN 14279 7933 23 . . . 14279 7934 1 TEGUMENTARY TEGUMENTARY NNP 14279 7934 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7934 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7934 4 . . . 14279 7935 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7935 2 tegumentum tegumentum CD 14279 7935 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7935 4 , , , 14279 7935 5 a a DT 14279 7935 6 covering covering NN 14279 7935 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7935 8 . . . 14279 7936 1 Connected connect VBN 14279 7936 2 with with IN 14279 7936 3 the the DT 14279 7936 4 integument integument NN 14279 7936 5 or or CC 14279 7936 6 skin skin NN 14279 7936 7 . . . 14279 7937 1 TELEOSAURUS teleosaurus NN 14279 7937 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7937 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7937 4 . . . 14279 7938 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7938 2 teleios teleio NNS 14279 7938 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7938 4 , , , 14279 7938 5 perfect perfect JJ 14279 7938 6 ; ; : 14279 7938 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7938 8 saura saura NN 14279 7938 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7938 10 , , , 14279 7938 11 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7938 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7938 13 . . . 14279 7939 1 An an DT 14279 7939 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7939 3 genus genus NN 14279 7939 4 of of IN 14279 7939 5 Crocodilian crocodilian JJ 14279 7939 6 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7939 7 . . . 14279 7940 1 TELEOSTEI TELEOSTEI NNP 14279 7940 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7940 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7940 4 . . . 14279 7941 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7941 2 teleios teleio NNS 14279 7941 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7941 4 , , , 14279 7941 5 perfect perfect JJ 14279 7941 6 ; ; : 14279 7941 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7941 8 osteon osteon NN 14279 7941 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7941 10 , , , 14279 7941 11 bone bone NN 14279 7941 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7941 13 . . . 14279 7942 1 The the DT 14279 7942 2 order order NN 14279 7942 3 of of IN 14279 7942 4 the the DT 14279 7942 5 " " `` 14279 7942 6 Bony Bony NNP 14279 7942 7 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 7942 8 . . . 14279 7942 9 " " '' 14279 7943 1 TELSON TELSON NNP 14279 7943 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7943 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7943 4 . . . 14279 7944 1 a a DT 14279 7944 2 limit limit NN 14279 7944 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7944 4 . . . 14279 7945 1 The the DT 14279 7945 2 last last JJ 14279 7945 3 joint joint NN 14279 7945 4 in in IN 14279 7945 5 the the DT 14279 7945 6 abdomen abdoman NNS 14279 7945 7 of of IN 14279 7945 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7945 9 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 7945 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7945 11 ; ; : 14279 7945 12 variously variously RB 14279 7945 13 regarded regard VBN 14279 7945 14 as as IN 14279 7945 15 a a DT 14279 7945 16 segment segment NN 14279 7945 17 without without IN 14279 7945 18 appendages appendage NNS 14279 7945 19 , , , 14279 7945 20 or or CC 14279 7945 21 as as IN 14279 7945 22 an an DT 14279 7945 23 azygous azygous JJ 14279 7945 24 appendage appendage NN 14279 7945 25 . . . 14279 7946 1 TENTACULITES TENTACULITES NNP 14279 7946 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7946 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7946 4 . . . 14279 7947 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7947 2 tentaculum tentaculum NNP 14279 7947 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7947 4 , , , 14279 7947 5 a a DT 14279 7947 6 feeler feeler NN 14279 7947 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7947 8 . . . 14279 7948 1 A a DT 14279 7948 2 genus genus NN 14279 7948 3 of of IN 14279 7948 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7948 5 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 14279 7948 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7948 7 . . . 14279 7949 1 TEREBRATULA TEREBRATULA NNP 14279 7949 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7949 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7949 4 . . . 14279 7950 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7950 2 terebratus terebratus NNP 14279 7950 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7950 4 , , , 14279 7950 5 bored bored JJ 14279 7950 6 or or CC 14279 7950 7 pierced pierce VBN 14279 7950 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7950 9 . . . 14279 7951 1 A a DT 14279 7951 2 genus genus NN 14279 7951 3 of of IN 14279 7951 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7951 5 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 7951 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7951 7 , , , 14279 7951 8 so so RB 14279 7951 9 called call VBD 14279 7951 10 in in IN 14279 7951 11 allusion allusion NN 14279 7951 12 to to IN 14279 7951 13 the the DT 14279 7951 14 perforated perforated JJ 14279 7951 15 beak beak NN 14279 7951 16 of of IN 14279 7951 17 the the DT 14279 7951 18 ventral ventral JJ 14279 7951 19 valve valve NN 14279 7951 20 . . . 14279 7952 1 TEST TEST NNP 14279 7952 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7952 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7952 4 . . . 14279 7953 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7953 2 testa testa NN 14279 7953 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7953 4 , , , 14279 7953 5 shell shell NNP 14279 7953 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7953 7 . . . 14279 7954 1 The the DT 14279 7954 2 shell shell NN 14279 7954 3 of of IN 14279 7954 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7954 5 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 7954 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7954 7 , , , 14279 7954 8 which which WDT 14279 7954 9 are be VBP 14279 7954 10 for for IN 14279 7954 11 this this DT 14279 7954 12 reason reason NN 14279 7954 13 sometimes sometimes RB 14279 7954 14 called call VBN 14279 7954 15 " " `` 14279 7954 16 _ _ NNP 14279 7954 17 Testacea Testacea NNP 14279 7954 18 _ _ NNP 14279 7954 19 ; ; : 14279 7954 20 " " `` 14279 7954 21 also also RB 14279 7954 22 , , , 14279 7954 23 the the DT 14279 7954 24 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 7954 25 case case NN 14279 7954 26 of of IN 14279 7954 27 _ _ NNP 14279 7954 28 Echinoderms Echinoderms NNP 14279 7954 29 _ _ NNP 14279 7954 30 ; ; : 14279 7954 31 also also RB 14279 7954 32 , , , 14279 7954 33 the the DT 14279 7954 34 thick thick JJ 14279 7954 35 leathery leathery NN 14279 7954 36 outer outer NN 14279 7954 37 tunic tunic NNP 14279 7954 38 in in IN 14279 7954 39 the the DT 14279 7954 40 _ _ NNP 14279 7954 41 Tunicata Tunicata NNP 14279 7954 42 _ _ NNP 14279 7954 43 . . . 14279 7955 1 TESTACEOUS TESTACEOUS NNP 14279 7955 2 . . . 14279 7956 1 Provided provide VBN 14279 7956 2 with with IN 14279 7956 3 a a DT 14279 7956 4 shell shell JJ 14279 7956 5 or or CC 14279 7956 6 hard hard JJ 14279 7956 7 covering covering NN 14279 7956 8 . . . 14279 7957 1 TESTUDINIDÆ TESTUDINIDÆ NNP 14279 7957 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7957 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7957 4 . . . 14279 7958 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7958 2 testudo testudo NNP 14279 7958 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7958 4 , , , 14279 7958 5 a a DT 14279 7958 6 tortoise tortoise NN 14279 7958 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7958 8 . . . 14279 7959 1 The the DT 14279 7959 2 family family NN 14279 7959 3 of of IN 14279 7959 4 the the DT 14279 7959 5 Tortoises tortoise NNS 14279 7959 6 . . . 14279 7960 1 TETRABRANCHIATA TETRABRANCHIATA NNP 14279 7960 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7960 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7960 4 . . . 14279 7961 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7961 2 tetra tetra NNP 14279 7961 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7961 4 , , , 14279 7961 5 four four CD 14279 7961 6 ; ; : 14279 7961 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7961 8 bragchia bragchia NNP 14279 7961 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7961 10 , , , 14279 7961 11 gill gill NNP 14279 7961 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7961 13 . . . 14279 7962 1 The the DT 14279 7962 2 order order NN 14279 7962 3 of of IN 14279 7962 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7962 5 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 7962 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7962 7 characterised characterise VBD 14279 7962 8 by by IN 14279 7962 9 the the DT 14279 7962 10 possession possession NN 14279 7962 11 of of IN 14279 7962 12 four four CD 14279 7962 13 gills gill NNS 14279 7962 14 . . . 14279 7963 1 TEXTULARIA TEXTULARIA NNP 14279 7963 2 . . . 14279 7964 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7964 2 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7964 3 . . . 14279 7965 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7965 2 textilis textilis NNP 14279 7965 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7965 4 , , , 14279 7965 5 woven weave VBN 14279 7965 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7965 7 . . . 14279 7966 1 A a DT 14279 7966 2 genus genus NN 14279 7966 3 of of IN 14279 7966 4 _ _ NNP 14279 7966 5 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 7966 6 _ _ NNP 14279 7966 7 . . . 14279 7967 1 THECA THECA NNP 14279 7967 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7967 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7967 4 . . . 14279 7968 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7968 2 theké theké NN 14279 7968 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7968 4 , , , 14279 7968 5 a a DT 14279 7968 6 sheath sheath NN 14279 7968 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7968 8 . . . 14279 7969 1 A a DT 14279 7969 2 genus genus NN 14279 7969 3 of of IN 14279 7969 4 Pteropods pteropod NNS 14279 7969 5 . . . 14279 7970 1 THECODONTOSAURUS THECODONTOSAURUS NNP 14279 7970 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7970 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7970 4 . . . 14279 7971 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7971 2 theké theké NN 14279 7971 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7971 4 , , , 14279 7971 5 a a DT 14279 7971 6 sheath sheath NN 14279 7971 7 ; ; : 14279 7971 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7971 9 odous odous JJ 14279 7971 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7971 11 , , , 14279 7971 12 tooth tooth NN 14279 7971 13 ; ; : 14279 7971 14 _ _ NNP 14279 7971 15 saura saura NN 14279 7971 16 _ _ NNP 14279 7971 17 , , , 14279 7971 18 lizard lizard NNP 14279 7971 19 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7971 20 . . . 14279 7972 1 A a DT 14279 7972 2 genus genus NN 14279 7972 3 of of IN 14279 7972 4 " " `` 14279 7972 5 Thecodont Thecodont NNP 14279 7972 6 " " '' 14279 7972 7 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 7972 8 , , , 14279 7972 9 so so RB 14279 7972 10 named name VBN 14279 7972 11 in in IN 14279 7972 12 allusion allusion NN 14279 7972 13 to to IN 14279 7972 14 the the DT 14279 7972 15 fact fact NN 14279 7972 16 that that IN 14279 7972 17 the the DT 14279 7972 18 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7972 19 are be VBP 14279 7972 20 sunk sink VBN 14279 7972 21 in in IN 14279 7972 22 distinct distinct JJ 14279 7972 23 sockets socket NNS 14279 7972 24 . . . 14279 7973 1 THERIODONT THERIODONT NNP 14279 7973 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7973 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7973 4 . . . 14279 7974 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7974 2 therion therion NNP 14279 7974 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7974 4 , , , 14279 7974 5 a a DT 14279 7974 6 beast beast NN 14279 7974 7 ; ; : 14279 7974 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7974 9 odous odous JJ 14279 7974 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7974 11 , , , 14279 7974 12 tooth tooth NNP 14279 7974 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7974 14 . . . 14279 7975 1 A a DT 14279 7975 2 group group NN 14279 7975 3 of of IN 14279 7975 4 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 7975 5 so so RB 14279 7975 6 named name VBN 14279 7975 7 by by IN 14279 7975 8 Owen Owen NNP 14279 7975 9 in in IN 14279 7975 10 allusion allusion NN 14279 7975 11 to to IN 14279 7975 12 the the DT 14279 7975 13 Mammalian mammalian JJ 14279 7975 14 character character NN 14279 7975 15 of of IN 14279 7975 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 7975 17 teeth tooth NNS 14279 7975 18 . . . 14279 7976 1 THORAX THORAX NNP 14279 7976 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7976 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7976 4 . . . 14279 7977 1 a a DT 14279 7977 2 breastplate breastplate NN 14279 7977 3 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7977 4 . . . 14279 7978 1 The the DT 14279 7978 2 region region NN 14279 7978 3 of of IN 14279 7978 4 the the DT 14279 7978 5 chest chest NN 14279 7978 6 . . . 14279 7979 1 THYLACOLEO THYLACOLEO NNP 14279 7979 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7979 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7979 4 . . . 14279 7980 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7980 2 thulakos thulakos NNP 14279 7980 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7980 4 , , , 14279 7980 5 a a DT 14279 7980 6 pouch pouch NN 14279 7980 7 ; ; : 14279 7980 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7980 9 leo leo NNP 14279 7980 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7980 11 , , , 14279 7980 12 a a DT 14279 7980 13 lion lion NN 14279 7980 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7980 15 . . . 14279 7981 1 An an DT 14279 7981 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7981 3 genus genus NN 14279 7981 4 of of IN 14279 7981 5 Marsupials marsupial NNS 14279 7981 6 . . . 14279 7982 1 TRIGONIA TRIGONIA NNP 14279 7982 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7982 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7982 4 . . . 14279 7983 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7983 2 treis treis NN 14279 7983 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7983 4 , , , 14279 7983 5 three three CD 14279 7983 6 ; ; : 14279 7983 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7983 8 gonia gonia NNP 14279 7983 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7983 10 , , , 14279 7983 11 angle angle NN 14279 7983 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7983 13 . . . 14279 7984 1 A a DT 14279 7984 2 genus genus NN 14279 7984 3 of of IN 14279 7984 4 Bivalve Bivalve NNP 14279 7984 5 Molluscs Molluscs NNP 14279 7984 6 . . . 14279 7985 1 TRIGONOCARPON TRIGONOCARPON NNP 14279 7985 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7985 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7985 4 . . . 14279 7986 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7986 2 treis treis NN 14279 7986 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7986 4 , , , 14279 7986 5 three three CD 14279 7986 6 ; ; : 14279 7986 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7986 8 gonia gonia NNP 14279 7986 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7986 10 . . . 14279 7987 1 angle angle NNP 14279 7987 2 ; ; : 14279 7987 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7987 4 karpos karpos NNP 14279 7987 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7987 6 , , , 14279 7987 7 fruit fruit NN 14279 7987 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7987 9 . . . 14279 7988 1 A a DT 14279 7988 2 genus genus NN 14279 7988 3 founded found VBN 14279 7988 4 on on IN 14279 7988 5 fossil fossil JJ 14279 7988 6 fruits fruit NNS 14279 7988 7 of of IN 14279 7988 8 a a DT 14279 7988 9 three three CD 14279 7988 10 - - HYPH 14279 7988 11 angled angle VBN 14279 7988 12 form form NN 14279 7988 13 . . . 14279 7989 1 TRILOBITA TRILOBITA NNP 14279 7989 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7989 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7989 4 . . . 14279 7990 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7990 2 treis treis NN 14279 7990 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7990 4 , , , 14279 7990 5 three three CD 14279 7990 6 ; ; : 14279 7990 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7990 8 lobos lobos NNP 14279 7990 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7990 10 , , , 14279 7990 11 a a DT 14279 7990 12 lobe lobe NN 14279 7990 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7990 14 . . . 14279 7991 1 An an DT 14279 7991 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7991 3 order order NN 14279 7991 4 of of IN 14279 7991 5 _ _ NNP 14279 7991 6 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 7991 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7991 8 . . . 14279 7992 1 TRINUCLEUS TRINUCLEUS NNP 14279 7992 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7992 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7992 4 . . . 14279 7993 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7993 2 tris tris NNP 14279 7993 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7993 4 , , , 14279 7993 5 three three CD 14279 7993 6 ; ; : 14279 7993 7 _ _ NNP 14279 7993 8 nucleus nucleus NN 14279 7993 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7993 10 , , , 14279 7993 11 a a DT 14279 7993 12 kernel kernel NN 14279 7993 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7993 14 . . . 14279 7994 1 A a DT 14279 7994 2 genus genus NN 14279 7994 3 of of IN 14279 7994 4 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 7994 5 . . . 14279 7995 1 TROGONTHERIUM TROGONTHERIUM NNP 14279 7995 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7995 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 7995 4 . . . 14279 7996 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7996 2 trogo trogo NNS 14279 7996 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7996 4 , , , 14279 7996 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7996 6 gnaw gnaw VBP 14279 7996 7 ; ; : 14279 7996 8 _ _ NNP 14279 7996 9 therion therion NN 14279 7996 10 _ _ NNP 14279 7996 11 , , , 14279 7996 12 beast beast NN 14279 7996 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7996 14 . . . 14279 7997 1 An an DT 14279 7997 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 7997 3 genus genus NN 14279 7997 4 of of IN 14279 7997 5 Beavers beaver NNS 14279 7997 6 . . . 14279 7998 1 TUBICOLA TUBICOLA NNP 14279 7998 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 7998 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 7998 4 . . . 14279 7999 1 _ _ NNP 14279 7999 2 tuba tuba NNP 14279 7999 3 _ _ NNP 14279 7999 4 , , , 14279 7999 5 a a DT 14279 7999 6 tube tube NN 14279 7999 7 ; ; : 14279 7999 8 and and CC 14279 7999 9 _ _ NNP 14279 7999 10 colo colo NNP 14279 7999 11 _ _ NNP 14279 7999 12 , , , 14279 7999 13 I -PRON- PRP 14279 7999 14 inhabit inhabit VBP 14279 7999 15 ) ) -RRB- 14279 7999 16 . . . 14279 8000 1 The the DT 14279 8000 2 order order NN 14279 8000 3 of of IN 14279 8000 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8000 5 Annelida Annelida NNP 14279 8000 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8000 7 which which WDT 14279 8000 8 construct construct VBP 14279 8000 9 a a DT 14279 8000 10 tubular tubular JJ 14279 8000 11 case case NN 14279 8000 12 in in IN 14279 8000 13 which which WDT 14279 8000 14 they -PRON- PRP 14279 8000 15 protect protect VBP 14279 8000 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 14279 8000 17 . . . 14279 8001 1 TUBICOLOUS TUBICOLOUS NNP 14279 8001 2 . . . 14279 8002 1 Inhabiting inhabit VBG 14279 8002 2 a a DT 14279 8002 3 tube tube NN 14279 8002 4 . . . 14279 8003 1 TUNICATA TUNICATA NNP 14279 8003 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8003 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8003 4 . . . 14279 8004 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8004 2 tunica tunica NNP 14279 8004 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8004 4 , , , 14279 8004 5 a a DT 14279 8004 6 cloak cloak NN 14279 8004 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8004 8 . . . 14279 8005 1 A a DT 14279 8005 2 class class NN 14279 8005 3 of of IN 14279 8005 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8005 5 Molluscoida Molluscoida NNP 14279 8005 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8005 7 which which WDT 14279 8005 8 are be VBP 14279 8005 9 enveloped envelop VBN 14279 8005 10 in in IN 14279 8005 11 a a DT 14279 8005 12 tough tough JJ 14279 8005 13 leathery leathery NN 14279 8005 14 case case NN 14279 8005 15 or or CC 14279 8005 16 " " `` 14279 8005 17 test test NN 14279 8005 18 . . . 14279 8005 19 " " '' 14279 8006 1 TURBINATED TURBINATED NNP 14279 8006 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8006 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8006 4 . . . 14279 8007 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8007 2 turbo turbo NN 14279 8007 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8007 4 , , , 14279 8007 5 a a DT 14279 8007 6 top top NN 14279 8007 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8007 8 . . . 14279 8008 1 Top top JJ 14279 8008 2 - - HYPH 14279 8008 3 shaped shaped JJ 14279 8008 4 ; ; : 14279 8008 5 conical conical JJ 14279 8008 6 with with IN 14279 8008 7 a a DT 14279 8008 8 round round JJ 14279 8008 9 base base NN 14279 8008 10 . . . 14279 8009 1 TURRILITES TURRILITES NNP 14279 8009 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8009 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8009 4 , , , 14279 8009 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8009 6 turris turris NNP 14279 8009 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8009 8 , , , 14279 8009 9 a a DT 14279 8009 10 tower tower NN 14279 8009 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8009 12 . . . 14279 8010 1 A a DT 14279 8010 2 genus genus NN 14279 8010 3 of of IN 14279 8010 4 the the DT 14279 8010 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8010 6 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 8010 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8010 8 . . . 14279 8011 1 UMBO UMBO NNP 14279 8011 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8011 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8011 4 . . . 14279 8012 1 the the DT 14279 8012 2 boss boss NN 14279 8012 3 of of IN 14279 8012 4 a a DT 14279 8012 5 shield shield NN 14279 8012 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8012 7 . . . 14279 8013 1 The the DT 14279 8013 2 beak beak NN 14279 8013 3 of of IN 14279 8013 4 a a DT 14279 8013 5 bivalve bivalve NN 14279 8013 6 shell shell NN 14279 8013 7 . . . 14279 8014 1 UNGUICULATE UNGUICULATE NNP 14279 8014 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8014 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8014 4 . . . 14279 8015 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8015 2 unguis unguis NN 14279 8015 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8015 4 , , , 14279 8015 5 nail nail NN 14279 8015 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8015 7 . . . 14279 8016 1 Furnished furnish VBN 14279 8016 2 with with IN 14279 8016 3 claws claws NN 14279 8016 4 . . . 14279 8017 1 UNGULATA UNGULATA NNP 14279 8017 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8017 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8017 4 . . . 14279 8018 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8018 2 ungula ungula NNP 14279 8018 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8018 4 , , , 14279 8018 5 hoof hoof NN 14279 8018 6 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8018 7 . . . 14279 8019 1 The the DT 14279 8019 2 order order NN 14279 8019 3 of of IN 14279 8019 4 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 8019 5 comprising comprise VBG 14279 8019 6 the the DT 14279 8019 7 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 8019 8 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 8019 9 . . . 14279 8020 1 UNGULATE ungulate JJ 14279 8020 2 . . . 14279 8021 1 Furnished furnish VBN 14279 8021 2 with with IN 14279 8021 3 expanded expanded JJ 14279 8021 4 nails nail NNS 14279 8021 5 constituting constitute VBG 14279 8021 6 hoofs hoofs NN 14279 8021 7 . . . 14279 8022 1 UNILOCULAR UNILOCULAR NNP 14279 8022 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8022 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8022 4 . . . 14279 8023 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8023 2 unus unus NNP 14279 8023 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8023 4 , , , 14279 8023 5 one one CD 14279 8023 6 ; ; : 14279 8023 7 and and CC 14279 8023 8 _ _ NNP 14279 8023 9 loculus loculus NN 14279 8023 10 _ _ NNP 14279 8023 11 . . . 14279 8024 1 a a DT 14279 8024 2 little little JJ 14279 8024 3 purse purse NN 14279 8024 4 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8024 5 . . . 14279 8025 1 Possessing possess VBG 14279 8025 2 a a DT 14279 8025 3 single single JJ 14279 8025 4 cavity cavity NN 14279 8025 5 or or CC 14279 8025 6 chamber chamber NN 14279 8025 7 . . . 14279 8026 1 Applied apply VBN 14279 8026 2 to to IN 14279 8026 3 the the DT 14279 8026 4 shells shell NNS 14279 8026 5 of of IN 14279 8026 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8026 7 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 8026 8 _ _ NNP 14279 8026 9 and and CC 14279 8026 10 _ _ NNP 14279 8026 11 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 14279 8026 12 _ _ NNP 14279 8026 13 . . . 14279 8027 1 UNIVALVE UNIVALVE NNP 14279 8027 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8027 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8027 4 . . . 14279 8028 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8028 2 unus unus NNP 14279 8028 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8028 4 , , , 14279 8028 5 one one CD 14279 8028 6 ; ; : 14279 8028 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8028 8 valvoe valvoe NN 14279 8028 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8028 10 , , , 14279 8028 11 folding fold VBG 14279 8028 12 - - HYPH 14279 8028 13 doors door NNS 14279 8028 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8028 15 . . . 14279 8029 1 A a DT 14279 8029 2 shell shell NN 14279 8029 3 composed compose VBN 14279 8029 4 of of IN 14279 8029 5 a a DT 14279 8029 6 single single JJ 14279 8029 7 piece piece NN 14279 8029 8 or or CC 14279 8029 9 valve valve NN 14279 8029 10 . . . 14279 8030 1 URODELA URODELA NNP 14279 8030 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8030 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 8030 4 . . . 14279 8031 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8031 2 oura oura NNP 14279 8031 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8031 4 , , , 14279 8031 5 tail tail NN 14279 8031 6 ; ; : 14279 8031 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8031 8 delos delos NNP 14279 8031 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8031 10 , , , 14279 8031 11 visible visible JJ 14279 8031 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8031 13 . . . 14279 8032 1 The the DT 14279 8032 2 order order NN 14279 8032 3 of of IN 14279 8032 4 the the DT 14279 8032 5 Tailed Tailed NNP 14279 8032 6 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 14279 8032 7 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8032 8 Newts Newts NNP 14279 8032 9 , , , 14279 8032 10 & & CC 14279 8032 11 c. c. NN 14279 8032 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8032 13 VENTRAL VENTRAL NNP 14279 8032 14 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8032 15 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8032 16 . . . 14279 8033 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8033 2 venter venter NN 14279 8033 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8033 4 , , , 14279 8033 5 the the DT 14279 8033 6 stomach stomach NN 14279 8033 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8033 8 . . . 14279 8034 1 Relating relate VBG 14279 8034 2 to to IN 14279 8034 3 the the DT 14279 8034 4 inferior inferior JJ 14279 8034 5 surface surface NN 14279 8034 6 of of IN 14279 8034 7 the the DT 14279 8034 8 body body NN 14279 8034 9 . . . 14279 8035 1 VENTRICULITES VENTRICULITES NNP 14279 8035 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8035 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8035 4 . . . 14279 8036 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8036 2 ventriculum ventriculum NNP 14279 8036 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8036 4 , , , 14279 8036 5 a a DT 14279 8036 6 little little JJ 14279 8036 7 stomach stomach NN 14279 8036 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8036 9 . . . 14279 8037 1 A a DT 14279 8037 2 genus genus NN 14279 8037 3 of of IN 14279 8037 4 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 8037 5 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 8037 6 . . . 14279 8038 1 VERMIFORM VERMIFORM NNP 14279 8038 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8038 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8038 4 . . . 14279 8039 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8039 2 vermis vermis NNP 14279 8039 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8039 4 , , , 14279 8039 5 worm worm NN 14279 8039 6 ; ; : 14279 8039 7 and and CC 14279 8039 8 _ _ NNP 14279 8039 9 forma forma NN 14279 8039 10 _ _ NNP 14279 8039 11 , , , 14279 8039 12 form form NN 14279 8039 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8039 14 . . . 14279 8040 1 Worm worm NN 14279 8040 2 - - HYPH 14279 8040 3 like like JJ 14279 8040 4 . . . 14279 8041 1 VERTEBRA VERTEBRA NNP 14279 8041 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8041 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8041 4 . . . 14279 8042 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8042 2 verto verto NNP 14279 8042 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8042 4 , , , 14279 8042 5 I -PRON- PRP 14279 8042 6 turn turn VBP 14279 8042 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8042 8 . . . 14279 8043 1 One one CD 14279 8043 2 of of IN 14279 8043 3 the the DT 14279 8043 4 bony bony NN 14279 8043 5 segments segment NNS 14279 8043 6 of of IN 14279 8043 7 the the DT 14279 8043 8 vertebral vertebral JJ 14279 8043 9 column column NN 14279 8043 10 or or CC 14279 8043 11 backbone backbone NN 14279 8043 12 . . . 14279 8044 1 VERTEBRATA VERTEBRATA NNP 14279 8044 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8044 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8044 4 . . . 14279 8045 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8045 2 vertebra vertebra NNP 14279 8045 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8045 4 , , , 14279 8045 5 a a DT 14279 8045 6 bone bone NN 14279 8045 7 of of IN 14279 8045 8 the the DT 14279 8045 9 back back NN 14279 8045 10 , , , 14279 8045 11 from from IN 14279 8045 12 _ _ NNP 14279 8045 13 vertere vertere NNP 14279 8045 14 _ _ NNP 14279 8045 15 , , , 14279 8045 16 to to TO 14279 8045 17 turn turn VB 14279 8045 18 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8045 19 . . . 14279 8046 1 The the DT 14279 8046 2 division division NN 14279 8046 3 of of IN 14279 8046 4 the the DT 14279 8046 5 Animal Animal NNP 14279 8046 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 14279 8046 7 roughly roughly RB 14279 8046 8 characterised characterise VBN 14279 8046 9 by by IN 14279 8046 10 the the DT 14279 8046 11 possession possession NN 14279 8046 12 of of IN 14279 8046 13 a a DT 14279 8046 14 backbone backbone NN 14279 8046 15 . . . 14279 8047 1 VESICLE VESICLE NNP 14279 8047 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8047 3 Lat Lat NNP 14279 8047 4 . . . 14279 8048 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8048 2 vesica vesica NNP 14279 8048 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8048 4 , , , 14279 8048 5 a a DT 14279 8048 6 bladder bladder NN 14279 8048 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8048 8 . . . 14279 8049 1 A a DT 14279 8049 2 little little JJ 14279 8049 3 sac sac NN 14279 8049 4 or or CC 14279 8049 5 cyst cyst NN 14279 8049 6 . . . 14279 8050 1 WHORL WHORL NNP 14279 8050 2 . . . 14279 8051 1 The the DT 14279 8051 2 spiral spiral JJ 14279 8051 3 turn turn NN 14279 8051 4 of of IN 14279 8051 5 a a DT 14279 8051 6 univalve univalve JJ 14279 8051 7 shell shell NN 14279 8051 8 . . . 14279 8052 1 XIPHOSURA XIPHOSURA NNP 14279 8052 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8052 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 8052 4 . . . 14279 8053 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8053 2 xiphos xiphos NNP 14279 8053 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8053 4 , , , 14279 8053 5 a a DT 14279 8053 6 sworn swear VBN 14279 8053 7 ; ; : 14279 8053 8 and and CC 14279 8053 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8053 10 oura oura NN 14279 8053 11 _ _ NNP 14279 8053 12 , , , 14279 8053 13 tail tail NN 14279 8053 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8053 15 . . . 14279 8054 1 An an DT 14279 8054 2 order order NN 14279 8054 3 of of IN 14279 8054 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8054 5 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 8054 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8054 7 , , , 14279 8054 8 comprising comprise VBG 14279 8054 9 the the DT 14279 8054 10 _ _ NNP 14279 8054 11 Limuli Limuli NNP 14279 8054 12 _ _ NNP 14279 8054 13 or or CC 14279 8054 14 King King NNP 14279 8054 15 - - HYPH 14279 8054 16 Crabs Crabs NNP 14279 8054 17 , , , 14279 8054 18 characterised characterise VBN 14279 8054 19 by by IN 14279 8054 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 14279 8054 21 long long JJ 14279 8054 22 sword sword NN 14279 8054 23 - - HYPH 14279 8054 24 like like JJ 14279 8054 25 tails tail NNS 14279 8054 26 . . . 14279 8055 1 XYLOBIUS XYLOBIUS NNP 14279 8055 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8055 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 8055 4 . . . 14279 8056 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8056 2 xulon xulon NNP 14279 8056 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8056 4 , , , 14279 8056 5 wood wood NN 14279 8056 6 ; ; : 14279 8056 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8056 8 bios bios NNP 14279 8056 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8056 10 , , , 14279 8056 11 life life NN 14279 8056 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8056 13 . . . 14279 8057 1 An an DT 14279 8057 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 8057 3 genus genus NN 14279 8057 4 of of IN 14279 8057 5 Myriapods Myriapods NNP 14279 8057 6 , , , 14279 8057 7 named name VBN 14279 8057 8 in in IN 14279 8057 9 allusion allusion NN 14279 8057 10 to to IN 14279 8057 11 the the DT 14279 8057 12 fact fact NN 14279 8057 13 that that IN 14279 8057 14 the the DT 14279 8057 15 animal animal NN 14279 8057 16 lived live VBD 14279 8057 17 on on IN 14279 8057 18 decaying decay VBG 14279 8057 19 wood wood NN 14279 8057 20 . . . 14279 8058 1 ZAPHRENTIS ZAPHRENTIS NNP 14279 8058 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8058 3 proper proper JJ 14279 8058 4 name name NN 14279 8058 5 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8058 6 . . . 14279 8059 1 A a DT 14279 8059 2 genus genus NN 14279 8059 3 of of IN 14279 8059 4 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 8059 5 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 8059 6 . . . 14279 8060 1 ZEUGLODONTIDÆ ZEUGLODONTIDÆ NNP 14279 8060 2 . . . 14279 8061 1 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8061 2 Gr Gr NNP 14279 8061 3 . . . 14279 8062 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8062 2 zeuglé zeuglé NNP 14279 8062 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8062 4 , , , 14279 8062 5 a a DT 14279 8062 6 yoke yoke NN 14279 8062 7 ; ; : 14279 8062 8 _ _ NNP 14279 8062 9 odous odous JJ 14279 8062 10 _ _ NNP 14279 8062 11 , , , 14279 8062 12 a a DT 14279 8062 13 tooth tooth NN 14279 8062 14 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8062 15 . . . 14279 8063 1 An an DT 14279 8063 2 extinct extinct JJ 14279 8063 3 family family NN 14279 8063 4 of of IN 14279 8063 5 Cetaceans Cetaceans NNPS 14279 8063 6 , , , 14279 8063 7 in in IN 14279 8063 8 which which WDT 14279 8063 9 the the DT 14279 8063 10 molar molar JJ 14279 8063 11 teeth tooth NNS 14279 8063 12 are be VBP 14279 8063 13 two two CD 14279 8063 14 - - HYPH 14279 8063 15 fanged fanged JJ 14279 8063 16 , , , 14279 8063 17 and and CC 14279 8063 18 look look VB 14279 8063 19 as as IN 14279 8063 20 if if IN 14279 8063 21 composed compose VBN 14279 8063 22 of of IN 14279 8063 23 two two CD 14279 8063 24 parts part NNS 14279 8063 25 united unite VBN 14279 8063 26 by by IN 14279 8063 27 a a DT 14279 8063 28 neck neck NN 14279 8063 29 . . . 14279 8064 1 ZOOPHYTE ZOOPHYTE NNP 14279 8064 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8064 3 Gr Gr NNP 14279 8064 4 . . . 14279 8065 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8065 2 zoön zoön NNP 14279 8065 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8065 4 , , , 14279 8065 5 animal animal NN 14279 8065 6 ; ; : 14279 8065 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8065 8 phuton phuton NNP 14279 8065 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8065 10 , , , 14279 8065 11 plant plant NN 14279 8065 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8065 13 . . . 14279 8066 1 Loosely loosely RB 14279 8066 2 applied apply VBD 14279 8066 3 to to IN 14279 8066 4 many many JJ 14279 8066 5 plant plant NN 14279 8066 6 - - HYPH 14279 8066 7 like like JJ 14279 8066 8 animals animal NNS 14279 8066 9 , , , 14279 8066 10 such such JJ 14279 8066 11 as as IN 14279 8066 12 Sponges Sponges NNPS 14279 8066 13 , , , 14279 8066 14 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 8066 15 , , , 14279 8066 16 Sea Sea NNP 14279 8066 17 - - HYPH 14279 8066 18 anemones anemones NNP 14279 8066 19 , , , 14279 8066 20 Sea Sea NNP 14279 8066 21 - - HYPH 14279 8066 22 mats mats NNP 14279 8066 23 , , , 14279 8066 24 & & CC 14279 8066 25 c. c. NNP 14279 8066 26 INDEX INDEX NNP 14279 8066 27 . . . 14279 8067 1 Acadian Acadian NNP 14279 8067 2 Group Group NNP 14279 8067 3 . . . 14279 8068 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8068 2 Acer Acer NNP 14279 8068 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8068 4 . . . 14279 8069 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8069 2 Acervularia Acervularia NNP 14279 8069 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8069 4 . . . 14279 8070 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8070 2 Acidaspis Acidaspis NNP 14279 8070 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8070 4 . . . 14279 8071 1 Acorn Acorn NNP 14279 8071 2 - - HYPH 14279 8071 3 shells shell NNS 14279 8071 4 . . . 14279 8072 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8072 2 Acroculia Acroculia NNP 14279 8072 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8072 4 . . . 14279 8073 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8073 2 Acrodus Acrodus NNP 14279 8073 3 ; ; : 14279 8073 4 nobilis nobilis NNP 14279 8073 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8073 6 . . . 14279 8074 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8074 2 Acrotreta Acrotreta NNP 14279 8074 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8074 4 . . . 14279 8075 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8075 2 Acroura Acroura NNP 14279 8075 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8075 4 . . . 14279 8076 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8076 2 Actinocrinus Actinocrinus NNP 14279 8076 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8076 4 . . . 14279 8077 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8077 2 Æglina Æglina NNP 14279 8077 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8077 4 . . . 14279 8078 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8078 2 Æpiornis Æpiornis NNP 14279 8078 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8078 4 . . . 14279 8079 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8079 2 Agnostus Agnostus NNP 14279 8079 3 ; ; : 14279 8079 4 rex rex NNP 14279 8079 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8079 6 . . . 14279 8080 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8080 2 Alces Alces NNP 14279 8080 3 malchis malchis NN 14279 8080 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8080 5 . . . 14279 8081 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8081 2 Alecto Alecto NNP 14279 8081 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8081 4 . . . 14279 8082 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8082 2 Alethopteris Alethopteris NNP 14279 8082 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8082 4 . . . 14279 8083 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8083 2 Algoe Algoe NNP 14279 8083 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8083 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8083 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8083 6 see see VBP 14279 8083 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8083 8 Sea Sea NNP 14279 8083 9 - - HYPH 14279 8083 10 weeds weed NNS 14279 8083 11 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8083 12 . . . 14279 8084 1 Alligators alligator NNS 14279 8084 2 . . . 14279 8085 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8085 2 Alnus Alnus NNP 14279 8085 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8085 4 . . . 14279 8086 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8086 2 Amblypterus Amblypterus NNP 14279 8086 3 ; ; : 14279 8086 4 macropterus macropterus NNP 14279 8086 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8086 6 . . . 14279 8087 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8087 2 Ambonychia Ambonychia NNP 14279 8087 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8087 4 . . . 14279 8088 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8088 2 Ammonites Ammonites NNPS 14279 8088 3 ; ; : 14279 8088 4 Humpresianus Humpresianus NNP 14279 8088 5 ; ; : 14279 8088 6 bifrons bifron NNS 14279 8088 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8088 8 . . . 14279 8089 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8089 2 Ammonitidoe Ammonitidoe NNP 14279 8089 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8089 4 . . . 14279 8090 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8090 2 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 14279 8090 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8090 4 ; ; : 14279 8090 5 of of IN 14279 8090 6 the the DT 14279 8090 7 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8090 8 ; ; : 14279 8090 9 of of IN 14279 8090 10 the the DT 14279 8090 11 Permian permian JJ 14279 8090 12 ; ; : 14279 8090 13 of of IN 14279 8090 14 the the DT 14279 8090 15 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8090 16 ; ; : 14279 8090 17 of of IN 14279 8090 18 the the DT 14279 8090 19 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8090 20 ; ; : 14279 8090 21 of of IN 14279 8090 22 the the DT 14279 8090 23 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8090 24 . . . 14279 8091 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8091 2 Amphicyon Amphicyon NNP 14279 8091 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8091 4 . . . 14279 8092 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8092 2 Amphilestes Amphilestes NNP 14279 8092 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8092 4 . . . 14279 8093 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8093 2 Amphispongia Amphispongia NNP 14279 8093 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8093 4 . . . 14279 8094 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8094 2 Amphistegina Amphistegina NNP 14279 8094 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8094 4 . . . 14279 8095 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8095 2 Amphitherium Amphitherium NNP 14279 8095 3 ; ; : 14279 8095 4 Prevostii Prevostii NNP 14279 8095 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8095 6 . . . 14279 8096 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8096 2 Amphitragulus Amphitragulus NNP 14279 8096 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8096 4 . . . 14279 8097 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8097 2 Amplexus Amplexus NNP 14279 8097 3 ; ; : 14279 8097 4 coralloides coralloide VBZ 14279 8097 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8097 6 . . . 14279 8098 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8098 2 Ampyx Ampyx NNP 14279 8098 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8098 4 . . . 14279 8099 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8099 2 Anachytes Anachytes NNP 14279 8099 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8099 4 . . . 14279 8100 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8100 2 Anchitherium Anchitherium NNP 14279 8100 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8100 4 . . . 14279 8101 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8101 2 Ancyloceras Ancyloceras NNP 14279 8101 3 ; ; : 14279 8101 4 Matheronianus Matheronianus NNP 14279 8101 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8101 6 . . . 14279 8102 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8102 2 Ancylotherium Ancylotherium NNP 14279 8102 3 Pentelici Pentelici NNP 14279 8102 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8102 5 . . . 14279 8103 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8103 2 Andrias Andrias NNP 14279 8103 3 Scheuchzeri Scheuchzeri NNP 14279 8103 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8103 5 . . . 14279 8104 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8104 2 Angiosperms Angiosperms NNPS 14279 8104 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8104 4 . . . 14279 8105 1 Animal Animal NNP 14279 8105 2 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 14279 8105 3 , , , 14279 8105 4 divisions division NNS 14279 8105 5 of of IN 14279 8105 6 . . . 14279 8106 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8106 2 Anisopus Anisopus NNP 14279 8106 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8106 4 . . . 14279 8107 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8107 2 Annelida Annelida NNP 14279 8107 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8107 4 , , , 14279 8107 5 of of IN 14279 8107 6 the the DT 14279 8107 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8107 8 period period NN 14279 8107 9 ; ; : 14279 8107 10 of of IN 14279 8107 11 the the DT 14279 8107 12 Lower low JJR 14279 8107 13 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8107 14 ; ; : 14279 8107 15 of of IN 14279 8107 16 the the DT 14279 8107 17 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8107 18 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8107 19 ; ; : 14279 8107 20 of of IN 14279 8107 21 the the DT 14279 8107 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8107 23 ; ; : 14279 8107 24 of of IN 14279 8107 25 the the DT 14279 8107 26 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 8107 27 . . . 14279 8108 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8108 2 Annularia Annularia NNP 14279 8108 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8108 4 . . . 14279 8109 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8109 2 Anomodontia Anomodontia NNP 14279 8109 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8109 4 . . . 14279 8110 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8110 2 Anoplotheridoe Anoplotheridoe NNP 14279 8110 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8110 4 . . . 14279 8111 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8111 2 Anoplotherium Anoplotherium NNP 14279 8111 3 ; ; : 14279 8111 4 commune commune NNP 14279 8111 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8111 6 . . . 14279 8112 1 Ant Ant NNP 14279 8112 2 - - HYPH 14279 8112 3 eaters eater NNS 14279 8112 4 . . . 14279 8113 1 Antelopes antelope NNS 14279 8113 2 . . . 14279 8114 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8114 2 Anthracosaurus Anthracosaurus NNP 14279 8114 3 Russelli Russelli NNP 14279 8114 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8114 5 . . . 14279 8115 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8115 2 Anthrapaloemon Anthrapaloemon NNP 14279 8115 3 gracilis gracilis NNP 14279 8115 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8115 5 . . . 14279 8116 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8116 2 Antilocapra Antilocapra NNP 14279 8116 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8116 4 . . . 14279 8117 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8117 2 Antilope Antilope NNP 14279 8117 3 quadricornis quadricornis NNP 14279 8117 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8117 5 . . . 14279 8118 1 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 14279 8118 2 Crag Crag NNP 14279 8118 3 . . . 14279 8119 1 Apes ape NNS 14279 8119 2 . . . 14279 8120 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8120 2 Apiocrinus Apiocrinus NNP 14279 8120 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8120 4 . . . 14279 8121 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8121 2 Apteryx Apteryx NNP 14279 8121 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8121 4 . . . 14279 8122 1 Aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 8122 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8122 3 . . . 14279 8123 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8123 2 Arachnida Arachnida NNP 14279 8123 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8123 4 of of IN 14279 8123 5 the the DT 14279 8123 6 Coal Coal NNP 14279 8123 7 - - HYPH 14279 8123 8 measures measure NNS 14279 8123 9 . . . 14279 8124 1 Aralo Aralo NNP 14279 8124 2 - - HYPH 14279 8124 3 Caspian Caspian NNP 14279 8124 4 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8124 5 . . . 14279 8125 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8125 2 Araucaria Araucaria NNP 14279 8125 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8125 4 . . . 14279 8126 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8126 2 Araucarioxylon Araucarioxylon NNP 14279 8126 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8126 4 . . . 14279 8127 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8127 2 Arca Arca NNP 14279 8127 3 ; ; : 14279 8127 4 antiqua antiqua NNP 14279 8127 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8127 6 . . . 14279 8128 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8128 2 Archoeocidaris Archoeocidaris NNP 14279 8128 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8128 4 . . . 14279 8129 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8129 2 Archoeocyathus Archoeocyathus NNP 14279 8129 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8129 4 . . . 14279 8130 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8130 2 Archoeopteryx Archoeopteryx NNP 14279 8130 3 ; ; : 14279 8130 4 macrura macrura NNP 14279 8130 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8130 6 . . . 14279 8131 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8131 2 Archoeospoerinoe Archoeospoerinoe NNP 14279 8131 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8131 4 . . . 14279 8132 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8132 2 Archimedes Archimedes NNP 14279 8132 3 ; ; : 14279 8132 4 Wortheni Wortheni NNP 14279 8132 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8132 6 . . . 14279 8133 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8133 2 Archiulus Archiulus NNP 14279 8133 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8133 4 . . . 14279 8134 1 Arctic arctic JJ 14279 8134 2 regions region NNS 14279 8134 3 , , , 14279 8134 4 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 8134 5 flora flora NNS 14279 8134 6 of of IN 14279 8134 7 . . . 14279 8135 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8135 2 Arctocyon Arctocyon NNP 14279 8135 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8135 4 . . . 14279 8136 1 Arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 8136 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8136 3 . . . 14279 8137 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8137 2 Arenicolites Arenicolites NNP 14279 8137 3 ; ; : 14279 8137 4 didymus didymus NNP 14279 8137 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8137 6 . . . 14279 8138 1 Arenig Arenig NNP 14279 8138 2 rocks rock VBZ 14279 8138 3 . . . 14279 8139 1 Argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 8139 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8139 3 . . . 14279 8140 1 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 14279 8140 2 . . . 14279 8141 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8141 2 Artiodactyle Artiodactyle NNP 14279 8141 3 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 8141 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8141 5 . . . 14279 8142 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8142 2 Asaphus Asaphus NNP 14279 8142 3 ; ; : 14279 8142 4 tyrannus tyrannus NNP 14279 8142 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8142 6 . . . 14279 8143 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8143 2 Ascoceras Ascoceras NNP 14279 8143 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8143 4 . . . 14279 8144 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8144 2 Aspidella Aspidella NNP 14279 8144 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8144 4 . . . 14279 8145 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8145 2 Aspidura Aspidura NNP 14279 8145 3 loricata loricata NN 14279 8145 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8145 5 . . . 14279 8146 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8146 2 Astarte Astarte NNP 14279 8146 3 borealis borealis NNP 14279 8146 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8146 5 . . . 14279 8147 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8147 2 Asterophyllites Asterophyllites NNP 14279 8147 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8147 4 . . . 14279 8148 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8148 2 Asterosteus Asterosteus NNP 14279 8148 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8148 4 . . . 14279 8149 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8149 2 Astroeidoe Astroeidoe NNP 14279 8149 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8149 4 . . . 14279 8150 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8150 2 Astroeospongia Astroeospongia NNP 14279 8150 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8150 4 . . . 14279 8151 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8151 2 Astylospongia Astylospongia NNP 14279 8151 3 ; ; : 14279 8151 4 proemorsa proemorsa VBN 14279 8151 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8151 6 . . . 14279 8152 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8152 2 Athyris Athyris NNP 14279 8152 3 ; ; : 14279 8152 4 subtilita subtilita NNP 14279 8152 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8152 6 . . . 14279 8153 1 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 8153 2 Ooze Ooze NNP 14279 8153 3 . . . 14279 8154 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8154 2 Atrypa Atrypa NNP 14279 8154 3 ; ; : 14279 8154 4 congesta congesta NNP 14279 8154 5 ; ; : 14279 8154 6 hemispoerica hemispoerica NNP 14279 8154 7 ; ; : 14279 8154 8 reticularis reticularis NNP 14279 8154 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8154 10 . . . 14279 8155 1 Auger auger NN 14279 8155 2 - - HYPH 14279 8155 3 shells shell NNS 14279 8155 4 . . . 14279 8156 1 Aurochs Aurochs NNP 14279 8156 2 . . . 14279 8157 1 Aves Aves NNP 14279 8157 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8157 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8157 4 see see VBP 14279 8157 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8157 6 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 8157 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8157 8 . . . 14279 8158 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8158 2 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 8158 3 ; ; : 14279 8158 4 cantorta cantorta NN 14279 8158 5 ; ; : 14279 8158 6 socialis socialis NNP 14279 8158 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8158 8 . . . 14279 8159 1 " " `` 14279 8159 2 Avicula Avicula NNP 14279 8159 3 contorta contorta NN 14279 8159 4 Beds bed NNS 14279 8159 5 " " '' 14279 8159 6 . . . 14279 8160 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8160 2 Aviculidoe Aviculidoe NNP 14279 8160 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8160 4 . . . 14279 8161 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8161 2 Aviculopecten Aviculopecten NNP 14279 8161 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8161 4 . . . 14279 8162 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8162 2 Axophyllum Axophyllum NNP 14279 8162 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8162 4 . . . 14279 8163 1 Aymestry Aymestry NNP 14279 8163 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8163 3 . . . 14279 8164 1 Azoic Azoic NNP 14279 8164 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8164 3 . . . 14279 8165 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8165 2 Baculites Baculites NNPS 14279 8165 3 ; ; : 14279 8165 4 anceps anceps NNP 14279 8165 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8165 6 . . . 14279 8166 1 Bagshot Bagshot NNP 14279 8166 2 and and CC 14279 8166 3 Bracklesham Bracklesham NNP 14279 8166 4 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8166 5 . . . 14279 8167 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8167 2 Bakewellia Bakewellia NNP 14279 8167 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8167 4 . . . 14279 8168 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8168 2 Baloena Baloena NNP 14279 8168 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8168 4 . . . 14279 8169 1 Bala Bala NNP 14279 8169 2 Group Group NNP 14279 8169 3 . . . 14279 8170 1 Bala Bala NNP 14279 8170 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8170 3 . . . 14279 8171 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8171 2 Balanidoe Balanidoe NNP 14279 8171 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8171 4 . . . 14279 8172 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8172 2 Banksia Banksia NNP 14279 8172 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8172 4 . . . 14279 8173 1 Barbadoes Barbadoes NNPS 14279 8173 2 Earth Earth NNP 14279 8173 3 . . . 14279 8174 1 Barnacles barnacle NNS 14279 8174 2 . . . 14279 8175 1 Bath Bath NNP 14279 8175 2 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 8175 3 . . . 14279 8176 1 Bats bat NNS 14279 8176 2 . . . 14279 8177 1 Bears bear NNS 14279 8177 2 . . . 14279 8178 1 Beaver beaver NN 14279 8178 2 . . . 14279 8179 1 Beetles beetle NNS 14279 8179 2 . . . 14279 8180 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8180 2 Belemnitella Belemnitella NNP 14279 8180 3 mucronata mucronata NNP 14279 8180 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8180 5 . . . 14279 8181 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8181 2 Beleminites Beleminites NNPS 14279 8181 3 ; ; : 14279 8181 4 canaliculatus canaliculatus NNP 14279 8181 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8181 6 . . . 14279 8182 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8182 2 Belemnitidoe Belemnitidoe NNP 14279 8182 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8182 4 . . . 14279 8183 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8183 2 Belemnoteuthis Belemnoteuthis NNP 14279 8183 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8183 4 . . . 14279 8184 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8184 2 Belinurus Belinurus NNP 14279 8184 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8184 4 . . . 14279 8185 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8185 2 Bellerophon Bellerophon NNP 14279 8185 3 ; ; : 14279 8185 4 Argo Argo NNP 14279 8185 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8185 6 . . . 14279 8186 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8186 2 Belodon Belodon NNP 14279 8186 3 ; ; : 14279 8186 4 Carolinensis Carolinensis NNP 14279 8186 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8186 6 . . . 14279 8187 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8187 2 Belosepia Belosepia NNP 14279 8187 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8187 4 . . . 14279 8188 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8188 2 Beloteuthis Beloteuthis NNP 14279 8188 3 subcostata subcostata JJ 14279 8188 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8188 5 . . . 14279 8189 1 Bembridge Bembridge NNP 14279 8189 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8189 3 . . . 14279 8190 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8190 2 Beryx Beryx NNP 14279 8190 3 ; ; : 14279 8190 4 Lewesiensis Lewesiensis NNP 14279 8190 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8190 6 . . . 14279 8191 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8191 2 Beyrichia Beyrichia NNP 14279 8191 3 ; ; : 14279 8191 4 complicata complicata NNP 14279 8191 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8191 6 . . . 14279 8192 1 Bird's bird's XX 14279 8192 2 - - HYPH 14279 8192 3 eye eye NN 14279 8192 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8192 5 . . . 14279 8193 1 Birds bird NNS 14279 8193 2 , , , 14279 8193 3 of of IN 14279 8193 4 the the DT 14279 8193 5 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8193 6 ; ; : 14279 8193 7 of of IN 14279 8193 8 the the DT 14279 8193 9 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8193 10 ; ; : 14279 8193 11 of of IN 14279 8193 12 the the DT 14279 8193 13 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8193 14 ; ; : 14279 8193 15 of of IN 14279 8193 16 the the DT 14279 8193 17 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8193 18 ; ; : 14279 8193 19 of of IN 14279 8193 20 the the DT 14279 8193 21 Post Post NNP 14279 8193 22 - - NNP 14279 8193 23 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8193 24 . . . 14279 8194 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8194 2 Bison Bison NNP 14279 8194 3 priscus priscus NN 14279 8194 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8194 5 . . . 14279 8195 1 Bituminous bituminous JJ 14279 8195 2 Schists Schists NNPS 14279 8195 3 of of IN 14279 8195 4 Caithness Caithness NNP 14279 8195 5 . . . 14279 8196 1 Bivalves Bivalves NNP 14279 8196 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8196 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8196 4 see see VBP 14279 8196 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8196 6 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 8196 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8196 8 . . . 14279 8197 1 Black black JJ 14279 8197 2 - - HYPH 14279 8197 3 lead lead NN 14279 8197 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8197 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8197 6 see see NN 14279 8197 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8197 8 Graphite Graphite NNP 14279 8197 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8197 10 . . . 14279 8198 1 Black Black NNP 14279 8198 2 - - HYPH 14279 8198 3 River River NNP 14279 8198 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8198 5 . . . 14279 8199 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8199 2 Blastoidea Blastoidea NNP 14279 8199 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8199 4 ; ; : 14279 8199 5 of of IN 14279 8199 6 the the DT 14279 8199 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8199 8 ; ; : 14279 8199 9 of of IN 14279 8199 10 the the DT 14279 8199 11 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 8199 12 . . . 14279 8200 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8200 2 Boidoe Boidoe NNP 14279 8200 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8200 4 . . . 14279 8201 1 Bolderberg Bolderberg NNP 14279 8201 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8201 3 . . . 14279 8202 1 Bone bone NN 14279 8202 2 - - HYPH 14279 8202 3 bed bed NN 14279 8202 4 , , , 14279 8202 5 of of IN 14279 8202 6 the the DT 14279 8202 7 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8202 8 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 8202 9 ; ; : 14279 8202 10 of of IN 14279 8202 11 the the DT 14279 8202 12 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8202 13 . . . 14279 8203 1 Bony Bony NNP 14279 8203 2 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 8203 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8203 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8203 5 see see VBP 14279 8203 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8203 7 Teleostean Teleostean NNP 14279 8203 8 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 8203 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8203 10 . . . 14279 8204 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8204 2 Bos Bos NNP 14279 8204 3 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 8204 4 ; ; : 14279 8204 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8204 6 taurus taurus NNP 14279 8204 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8204 8 . . . 14279 8205 1 Boulder boulder NN 14279 8205 2 - - HYPH 14279 8205 3 clay clay NN 14279 8205 4 . . . 14279 8206 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8206 2 Bourgueticrinus Bourgueticrinus NNP 14279 8206 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8206 4 . . . 14279 8207 1 Bovey Bovey NNP 14279 8207 2 - - HYPH 14279 8207 3 Tracy Tracy NNP 14279 8207 4 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8207 5 . . . 14279 8208 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8208 2 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 8208 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8208 4 ; ; : 14279 8208 5 of of IN 14279 8208 6 the the DT 14279 8208 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8208 8 rocks rock NNS 14279 8208 9 ; ; : 14279 8208 10 of of IN 14279 8208 11 the the DT 14279 8208 12 Lower low JJR 14279 8208 13 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8208 14 ; ; : 14279 8208 15 of of IN 14279 8208 16 the the DT 14279 8208 17 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8208 18 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8208 19 ; ; : 14279 8208 20 of of IN 14279 8208 21 the the DT 14279 8208 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8208 23 ; ; : 14279 8208 24 of of IN 14279 8208 25 the the DT 14279 8208 26 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8208 27 ; ; : 14279 8208 28 of of IN 14279 8208 29 the the DT 14279 8208 30 Permian permian JJ 14279 8208 31 ; ; : 14279 8208 32 of of IN 14279 8208 33 the the DT 14279 8208 34 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8208 35 ; ; : 14279 8208 36 of of IN 14279 8208 37 the the DT 14279 8208 38 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8208 39 ; ; : 14279 8208 40 of of IN 14279 8208 41 the the DT 14279 8208 42 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8208 43 ; ; : 14279 8208 44 of of IN 14279 8208 45 the the DT 14279 8208 46 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8208 47 . . . 14279 8209 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8209 2 Brachymetopus Brachymetopus NNP 14279 8209 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8209 4 . . . 14279 8210 1 Brachyurous brachyurous JJ 14279 8210 2 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 8210 3 . . . 14279 8211 1 Bradford Bradford NNP 14279 8211 2 Clay Clay NNP 14279 8211 3 . . . 14279 8212 1 Breaks break NNS 14279 8212 2 in in IN 14279 8212 3 the the DT 14279 8212 4 Geological Geological NNP 14279 8212 5 and and CC 14279 8212 6 Palæontological Palæontological NNP 14279 8212 7 record record NN 14279 8212 8 . . . 14279 8213 1 Breccia Breccia NNP 14279 8213 2 . . . 14279 8214 1 Brick brick NN 14279 8214 2 - - HYPH 14279 8214 3 earths earth NNS 14279 8214 4 . . . 14279 8215 1 Bridlington Bridlington NNP 14279 8215 2 Crag Crag NNP 14279 8215 3 . . . 14279 8216 1 Brittle brittle NN 14279 8216 2 - - HYPH 14279 8216 3 stars star NNS 14279 8216 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8216 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8216 6 see see VBP 14279 8216 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8216 8 Ophiuroidea Ophiuroidea NNP 14279 8216 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8216 10 . . . 14279 8217 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8217 2 Bronteus Bronteus NNP 14279 8217 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8217 4 . . . 14279 8218 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8218 2 Brontotheridoe Brontotheridoe NNP 14279 8218 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8218 4 . . . 14279 8219 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8219 2 Brontotherium Brontotherium NNP 14279 8219 3 ingens ingens NNP 14279 8219 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8219 5 . . . 14279 8220 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8220 2 Brontozoum Brontozoum NNP 14279 8220 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8220 4 . . . 14279 8221 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8221 2 Buccinum Buccinum NNP 14279 8221 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8221 4 . . . 14279 8222 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8222 2 Bucklandia Bucklandia NNP 14279 8222 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8222 4 . . . 14279 8223 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8223 2 Bulimus Bulimus NNP 14279 8223 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8223 4 . . . 14279 8224 1 Bunter Bunter NNP 14279 8224 2 Sandstein Sandstein NNP 14279 8224 3 . . . 14279 8225 1 Butterflies butterfly NNS 14279 8225 2 . . . 14279 8226 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8226 2 Byssoarca Byssoarca NNP 14279 8226 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8226 4 . . . 14279 8227 1 Cainozoic Cainozoic NNP 14279 8227 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8227 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8227 4 see see NN 14279 8227 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8227 6 Kainozoic Kainozoic NNP 14279 8227 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8227 8 . . . 14279 8228 1 Calamaries calamary NNS 14279 8228 2 . . . 14279 8229 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8229 2 Calamites Calamites NNP 14279 8229 3 ; ; : 14279 8229 4 cannoeformis cannoeformis NNP 14279 8229 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8229 6 . . . 14279 8230 1 Calcaire Calcaire NNP 14279 8230 2 Grossier Grossier NNP 14279 8230 3 . . . 14279 8231 1 Calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 8231 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8231 3 ; ; : 14279 8231 4 Tufa Tufa NNP 14279 8231 5 . . . 14279 8232 1 Calciferous calciferous JJ 14279 8232 2 Sand Sand NNP 14279 8232 3 - - HYPH 14279 8232 4 rock rock NN 14279 8232 5 . . . 14279 8233 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8233 2 Calveria Calveria NNP 14279 8233 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8233 4 . . . 14279 8234 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8234 2 Calymene Calymene NNP 14279 8234 3 ; ; : 14279 8234 4 Blumenbachii Blumenbachii NNP 14279 8234 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8234 6 . . . 14279 8235 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8235 2 Camarophoria Camarophoria NNP 14279 8235 3 globulina globulina NN 14279 8235 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8235 5 . . . 14279 8236 1 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8236 2 period period NN 14279 8236 3 ; ; : 14279 8236 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 8236 5 of of IN 14279 8236 6 , , , 14279 8236 7 in in IN 14279 8236 8 Britain Britain NNP 14279 8236 9 ; ; : 14279 8236 10 in in IN 14279 8236 11 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 14279 8236 12 ; ; : 14279 8236 13 in in IN 14279 8236 14 North North NNP 14279 8236 15 America America NNP 14279 8236 16 ; ; : 14279 8236 17 life life NN 14279 8236 18 of of IN 14279 8236 19 . . . 14279 8237 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8237 2 Camelopardalidoe Camelopardalidoe NNP 14279 8237 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8237 4 . . . 14279 8238 1 Camels camel NNS 14279 8238 2 . . . 14279 8239 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8239 2 Canis Canis NNP 14279 8239 3 lupus lupus NN 14279 8239 4 ; ; : 14279 8239 5 Parisiensis Parisiensis NNP 14279 8239 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8239 7 . . . 14279 8240 1 Caradoc caradoc JJ 14279 8240 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8240 3 . . . 14279 8241 1 Carbon carbon NN 14279 8241 2 , , , 14279 8241 3 origin origin NN 14279 8241 4 of of IN 14279 8241 5 . . . 14279 8242 1 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 8242 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8242 3 . . . 14279 8243 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8243 2 period period NN 14279 8243 3 ; ; : 14279 8243 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 8243 5 of of IN 14279 8243 6 ; ; : 14279 8243 7 life life NN 14279 8243 8 of of IN 14279 8243 9 . . . 14279 8244 1 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8244 2 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 8244 3 of of IN 14279 8244 4 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 8244 5 . . . 14279 8245 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8245 2 Carcharias Carcharias NNP 14279 8245 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8245 4 . . . 14279 8246 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8246 2 Carcharodon Carcharodon NNP 14279 8246 3 ; ; : 14279 8246 4 productus productus NNP 14279 8246 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8246 6 . . . 14279 8247 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8247 2 Cardinia Cardinia NNP 14279 8247 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8247 4 . . . 14279 8248 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8248 2 Cardiocarpon Cardiocarpon NNP 14279 8248 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8248 4 . . . 14279 8249 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8249 2 Cardiola Cardiola NNP 14279 8249 3 ; ; : 14279 8249 4 fibrosa fibrosa NNP 14279 8249 5 ; ; : 14279 8249 6 interrupta interrupta NNP 14279 8249 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8249 8 . . . 14279 8250 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8250 2 Cardita Cardita NNP 14279 8250 3 ; ; : 14279 8250 4 planicosta planicosta NNP 14279 8250 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8250 6 . . . 14279 8251 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8251 2 Cardium Cardium NNP 14279 8251 3 ; ; : 14279 8251 4 Rhoeticum Rhoeticum NNP 14279 8251 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8251 6 . . . 14279 8252 1 Caribou Caribou NNP 14279 8252 2 . . . 14279 8253 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8253 2 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 14279 8253 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8253 4 , , , 14279 8253 5 of of IN 14279 8253 6 the the DT 14279 8253 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8253 8 ; ; : 14279 8253 9 of of IN 14279 8253 10 the the DT 14279 8253 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8253 12 ; ; : 14279 8253 13 of of IN 14279 8253 14 the the DT 14279 8253 15 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8253 16 ; ; : 14279 8253 17 of of IN 14279 8253 18 the the DT 14279 8253 19 Post Post NNP 14279 8253 20 - - NNP 14279 8253 21 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8253 22 . . . 14279 8254 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8254 2 Caryocaris Caryocaris NNP 14279 8254 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8254 4 . . . 14279 8255 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8255 2 Caryocrinus Caryocrinus NNP 14279 8255 3 ornatus ornatus NNP 14279 8255 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8255 5 . . . 14279 8256 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8256 2 Castor Castor NNP 14279 8256 3 fiber fiber NN 14279 8256 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8256 5 . . . 14279 8257 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8257 2 Castoroides Castoroides NNP 14279 8257 3 Ohioensis Ohioensis NNP 14279 8257 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8257 5 . . . 14279 8258 1 Catastrophism catastrophism NN 14279 8258 2 , , , 14279 8258 3 theory theory NN 14279 8258 4 of of IN 14279 8258 5 . . . 14279 8259 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8259 2 Catopterus Catopterus NNP 14279 8259 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8259 4 . . . 14279 8260 1 Cauda Cauda NNP 14279 8260 2 - - HYPH 14279 8260 3 Galli Galli NNP 14279 8260 4 Grit Grit NNP 14279 8260 5 . . . 14279 8261 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8261 2 Caulopteris Caulopteris NNP 14279 8261 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8261 4 . . . 14279 8262 1 Cave cave NN 14279 8262 2 - - HYPH 14279 8262 3 bear bear NN 14279 8262 4 . . . 14279 8263 1 Cave cave NN 14279 8263 2 - - HYPH 14279 8263 3 deposits deposit NNS 14279 8263 4 . . . 14279 8264 1 Cave Cave NNP 14279 8264 2 - - HYPH 14279 8264 3 hyæna hyæna NNP 14279 8264 4 . . . 14279 8265 1 Cave cave NN 14279 8265 2 - - HYPH 14279 8265 3 lion lion NN 14279 8265 4 . . . 14279 8266 1 Caves cave NNS 14279 8266 2 , , , 14279 8266 3 formation formation NN 14279 8266 4 of of IN 14279 8266 5 ; ; : 14279 8266 6 deposits deposit NNS 14279 8266 7 in in IN 14279 8266 8 . . . 14279 8267 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8267 2 Cavicornia Cavicornia NNP 14279 8267 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8267 4 . . . 14279 8268 1 Cement cement NN 14279 8268 2 - - HYPH 14279 8268 3 stones stone NNS 14279 8268 4 . . . 14279 8269 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8269 2 Cephalaspis Cephalaspis NNP 14279 8269 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8269 4 . . . 14279 8270 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8270 2 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 14279 8270 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8270 4 , , , 14279 8270 5 of of IN 14279 8270 6 the the DT 14279 8270 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8270 8 period period NN 14279 8270 9 ; ; : 14279 8270 10 of of IN 14279 8270 11 the the DT 14279 8270 12 Lower low JJR 14279 8270 13 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8270 14 ; ; : 14279 8270 15 of of IN 14279 8270 16 the the DT 14279 8270 17 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8270 18 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8270 19 ; ; : 14279 8270 20 of of IN 14279 8270 21 the the DT 14279 8270 22 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8270 23 ; ; : 14279 8270 24 of of IN 14279 8270 25 the the DT 14279 8270 26 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8270 27 ; ; : 14279 8270 28 of of IN 14279 8270 29 the the DT 14279 8270 30 Permian permian JJ 14279 8270 31 ; ; : 14279 8270 32 of of IN 14279 8270 33 the the DT 14279 8270 34 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8270 35 ; ; : 14279 8270 36 of of IN 14279 8270 37 the the DT 14279 8270 38 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8270 39 ; ; : 14279 8270 40 of of IN 14279 8270 41 the the DT 14279 8270 42 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8270 43 ; ; : 14279 8270 44 of of IN 14279 8270 45 the the DT 14279 8270 46 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8270 47 ; ; : 14279 8270 48 of of IN 14279 8270 49 the the DT 14279 8270 50 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8270 51 . . . 14279 8271 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8271 2 Ceratiocaris Ceratiocaris NNP 14279 8271 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8271 4 . . . 14279 8272 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8272 2 Ceratites Ceratites NNP 14279 8272 3 ; ; : 14279 8272 4 nodosus nodosus NNP 14279 8272 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8272 6 . . . 14279 8273 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8273 2 Ceratodus Ceratodus NNP 14279 8273 3 ; ; : 14279 8273 4 altus altus NN 14279 8273 5 ; ; : 14279 8273 6 Fosteri Fosteri NNP 14279 8273 7 ; ; : 14279 8273 8 serratus serratus NNP 14279 8273 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8273 10 . . . 14279 8274 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8274 2 Ceriopora Ceriopora NNP 14279 8274 3 ; ; : 14279 8274 4 Hamiltonensis Hamiltonensis NNP 14279 8274 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8274 6 . . . 14279 8275 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8275 2 Cerithium Cerithium NNP 14279 8275 3 ; ; : 14279 8275 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8275 5 hexagonum hexagonum NNP 14279 8275 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8275 7 . . . 14279 8276 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8276 2 Cervidoe Cervidoe NNP 14279 8276 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8276 4 , , , 14279 8276 5 of of IN 14279 8276 6 the the DT 14279 8276 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8276 8 period period NN 14279 8276 9 ; ; : 14279 8276 10 of of IN 14279 8276 11 the the DT 14279 8276 12 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8276 13 ; ; : 14279 8276 14 of of IN 14279 8276 15 the the DT 14279 8276 16 Post Post NNP 14279 8276 17 - - NNP 14279 8276 18 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8276 19 . . . 14279 8277 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8277 2 Cervus Cervus NNP 14279 8277 3 ; ; : 14279 8277 4 capreolus capreolus NN 14279 8277 5 ; ; : 14279 8277 6 elaphus elaphus NN 14279 8277 7 ; ; : 14279 8277 8 megaceros megaceros NNP 14279 8277 9 ; ; : 14279 8277 10 tarandus tarandus NNP 14279 8277 11 _ _ NNP 14279 8277 12 . . . 14279 8278 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8278 2 Cestracion Cestracion NNP 14279 8278 3 Philippi Philippi NNP 14279 8278 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8278 5 . . . 14279 8279 1 Cestracionts cestraciont NNS 14279 8279 2 , , , 14279 8279 3 of of IN 14279 8279 4 the the DT 14279 8279 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8279 6 ; ; : 14279 8279 7 of of IN 14279 8279 8 the the DT 14279 8279 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8279 10 ; ; : 14279 8279 11 of of IN 14279 8279 12 the the DT 14279 8279 13 Permian permian JJ 14279 8279 14 ; ; : 14279 8279 15 of of IN 14279 8279 16 the the DT 14279 8279 17 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8279 18 ; ; : 14279 8279 19 of of IN 14279 8279 20 the the DT 14279 8279 21 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8279 22 ; ; : 14279 8279 23 of of IN 14279 8279 24 the the DT 14279 8279 25 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 8279 26 . . . 14279 8280 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8280 2 Cetacea Cetacea NNP 14279 8280 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8280 4 ; ; : 14279 8280 5 of of IN 14279 8280 6 the the DT 14279 8280 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8280 8 ; ; : 14279 8280 9 of of IN 14279 8280 10 the the DT 14279 8280 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8280 12 . . . 14279 8281 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8281 2 Cetiosaurus Cetiosaurus NNP 14279 8281 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8281 4 . . . 14279 8282 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8282 2 Choeropotamus Choeropotamus NNP 14279 8282 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8282 4 . . . 14279 8283 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8283 2 Choetetes Choetetes NNPS 14279 8283 3 ; ; : 14279 8283 4 tumidus tumidus NNP 14279 8283 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8283 6 . . . 14279 8284 1 Chain chain NN 14279 8284 2 - - HYPH 14279 8284 3 coral coral NN 14279 8284 4 . . . 14279 8285 1 Chalk chalk NN 14279 8285 2 ; ; : 14279 8285 3 structure structure NN 14279 8285 4 of of IN 14279 8285 5 ; ; : 14279 8285 6 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 8285 7 of of IN 14279 8285 8 ; ; : 14279 8285 9 origin origin NN 14279 8285 10 of of IN 14279 8285 11 ; ; : 14279 8285 12 with with IN 14279 8285 13 flints flint NNS 14279 8285 14 ; ; : 14279 8285 15 without without IN 14279 8285 16 flints flint NNS 14279 8285 17 . . . 14279 8286 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8286 2 Chama Chama NNP 14279 8286 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8286 4 . . . 14279 8287 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8287 2 Chamoerops Chamoerops NNP 14279 8287 3 ; ; : 14279 8287 4 Helvetica Helvetica NNP 14279 8287 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8287 6 . . . 14279 8288 1 Chazy Chazy NNP 14279 8288 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8288 3 . . . 14279 8289 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8289 2 Cheiroptera Cheiroptera NNP 14279 8289 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8289 4 , , , 14279 8289 5 of of IN 14279 8289 6 the the DT 14279 8289 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8289 8 ; ; : 14279 8289 9 of of IN 14279 8289 10 the the DT 14279 8289 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8289 12 . . . 14279 8290 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8290 2 Cheirotherium Cheirotherium NNP 14279 8290 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8290 4 . . . 14279 8291 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8291 2 Cheirurus Cheirurus NNP 14279 8291 3 ; ; : 14279 8291 4 bimucronatus bimucronatus NN 14279 8291 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8291 6 . . . 14279 8292 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8292 2 Chelichnus Chelichnus NNP 14279 8292 3 Duncani Duncani NNP 14279 8292 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8292 5 . . . 14279 8293 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8293 2 Chelone Chelone NNP 14279 8293 3 Benstedi Benstedi NNP 14279 8293 4 ; ; : 14279 8293 5 planiceps planicep NNS 14279 8293 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8293 7 . . . 14279 8294 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8294 2 Chelonia Chelonia NNP 14279 8294 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8294 4 , , , 14279 8294 5 of of IN 14279 8294 6 the the DT 14279 8294 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 8294 8 ; ; : 14279 8294 9 of of IN 14279 8294 10 the the DT 14279 8294 11 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8294 12 ; ; : 14279 8294 13 of of IN 14279 8294 14 the the DT 14279 8294 15 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8294 16 ; ; : 14279 8294 17 of of IN 14279 8294 18 the the DT 14279 8294 19 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8294 20 ; ; : 14279 8294 21 of of IN 14279 8294 22 the the DT 14279 8294 23 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8294 24 . . . 14279 8295 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8295 2 Chemnitzia Chemnitzia NNP 14279 8295 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8295 4 . . . 14279 8296 1 Chemung Chemung NNP 14279 8296 2 Group Group NNP 14279 8296 3 . . . 14279 8297 1 Chert chert NN 14279 8297 2 . . . 14279 8298 1 Chillesford Chillesford NNP 14279 8298 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8298 3 . . . 14279 8299 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8299 2 Chonetes Chonetes NNP 14279 8299 3 ; ; : 14279 8299 4 Hardrensis Hardrensis NNP 14279 8299 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8299 6 . . . 14279 8300 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8300 2 Chonophyllum Chonophyllum NNP 14279 8300 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8300 4 . . . 14279 8301 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8301 2 Cidaris Cidaris NNP 14279 8301 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8301 4 . . . 14279 8302 1 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 14279 8302 2 Group Group NNP 14279 8302 3 . . . 14279 8303 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8303 2 Cinnamomum Cinnamomum NNP 14279 8303 3 polymorphum polymorphum NN 14279 8303 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8303 5 . . . 14279 8304 1 Cinnamon cinnamon NN 14279 8304 2 - - HYPH 14279 8304 3 trees tree NNS 14279 8304 4 . . . 14279 8305 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8305 2 Cladodus Cladodus NNP 14279 8305 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8305 4 . . . 14279 8306 1 Claiborne Claiborne NNP 14279 8306 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8306 3 . . . 14279 8307 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8307 2 Clathropora Clathropora NNP 14279 8307 3 ; ; : 14279 8307 4 intertexta intertexta NN 14279 8307 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8307 6 . . . 14279 8308 1 Clay Clay NNP 14279 8308 2 ; ; : 14279 8308 3 Red Red NNP 14279 8308 4 , , , 14279 8308 5 origin origin NN 14279 8308 6 of of IN 14279 8308 7 . . . 14279 8309 1 Clay clay NN 14279 8309 2 - - HYPH 14279 8309 3 ironstone ironstone NN 14279 8309 4 , , , 14279 8309 5 nodules nodule VBZ 14279 8309 6 of of IN 14279 8309 7 . . . 14279 8310 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8310 2 Cleidophorus Cleidophorus NNP 14279 8310 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8310 4 . . . 14279 8311 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8311 2 Cleodora Cleodora NNP 14279 8311 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8311 4 . . . 14279 8312 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8312 2 Climacograptus Climacograptus NNP 14279 8312 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8312 4 . . . 14279 8313 1 Clinton Clinton NNP 14279 8313 2 Formation Formation NNP 14279 8313 3 . . . 14279 8314 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8314 2 Clisiophyllum Clisiophyllum NNP 14279 8314 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8314 4 . . . 14279 8315 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8315 2 Clupeidoe Clupeidoe NNP 14279 8315 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8315 4 . . . 14279 8316 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8316 2 Clymenia Clymenia NNP 14279 8316 3 ; ; : 14279 8316 4 Sedgwickii Sedgwickii NNP 14279 8316 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8316 6 . . . 14279 8317 1 Coal coal NN 14279 8317 2 ; ; : 14279 8317 3 structure structure NN 14279 8317 4 of of IN 14279 8317 5 ; ; : 14279 8317 6 mode mode NN 14279 8317 7 of of IN 14279 8317 8 formation formation NN 14279 8317 9 of of IN 14279 8317 10 . . . 14279 8318 1 Coal coal NN 14279 8318 2 - - HYPH 14279 8318 3 measures measure NNS 14279 8318 4 ; ; : 14279 8318 5 mineral mineral NN 14279 8318 6 characters character NNS 14279 8318 7 of of IN 14279 8318 8 ; ; : 14279 8318 9 mode mode NN 14279 8318 10 of of IN 14279 8318 11 formation formation NN 14279 8318 12 of of IN 14279 8318 13 ; ; : 14279 8318 14 plants plant NNS 14279 8318 15 of of IN 14279 8318 16 . . . 14279 8319 1 Coccoliths coccolith NNS 14279 8319 2 . . . 14279 8320 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8320 2 Coccosteus Coccosteus NNP 14279 8320 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8320 4 . . . 14279 8321 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8321 2 Cochliodus Cochliodus NNP 14279 8321 3 ; ; : 14279 8321 4 cantortus cantortus NN 14279 8321 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8321 6 . . . 14279 8322 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8322 2 Coleoptera Coleoptera NNP 14279 8322 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8322 4 . . . 14279 8323 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8323 2 Colossochelys Colossochelys NNP 14279 8323 3 Atlas Atlas NNP 14279 8323 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8323 5 . . . 14279 8324 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8324 2 Columnaria Columnaria NNP 14279 8324 3 ; ; : 14279 8324 4 alveolata alveolata NNP 14279 8324 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8324 6 . . . 14279 8325 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8325 2 Comatula Comatula NNP 14279 8325 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8325 4 . . . 14279 8326 1 Conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 8326 2 to to TO 14279 8326 3 be be VB 14279 8326 4 drawn draw VBN 14279 8326 5 from from IN 14279 8326 6 Fossils Fossils NNP 14279 8326 7 . . . 14279 8327 1 Concretions concretion NNS 14279 8327 2 , , , 14279 8327 3 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 8327 4 ; ; : 14279 8327 5 phosphatic phosphatic JJ 14279 8327 6 ; ; : 14279 8327 7 of of IN 14279 8327 8 clay clay NN 14279 8327 9 - - HYPH 14279 8327 10 ironstone ironstone NN 14279 8327 11 ; ; : 14279 8327 12 of of IN 14279 8327 13 manganese manganese NNP 14279 8327 14 . . . 14279 8328 1 Conglomerate conglomerate JJ 14279 8328 2 . . . 14279 8329 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8329 2 Coniferoe Coniferoe NNP 14279 8329 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8329 4 ; ; : 14279 8329 5 wood wood NN 14279 8329 6 of of IN 14279 8329 7 ; ; : 14279 8329 8 of of IN 14279 8329 9 Devonian devonian JJ 14279 8329 10 period period NN 14279 8329 11 ; ; : 14279 8329 12 of of IN 14279 8329 13 the the DT 14279 8329 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8329 15 ; ; : 14279 8329 16 of of IN 14279 8329 17 the the DT 14279 8329 18 Permian permian JJ 14279 8329 19 ; ; : 14279 8329 20 of of IN 14279 8329 21 the the DT 14279 8329 22 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8329 23 ; ; : 14279 8329 24 of of IN 14279 8329 25 the the DT 14279 8329 26 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8329 27 period period NN 14279 8329 28 . . . 14279 8330 1 Coniston Coniston NNP 14279 8330 2 Flags Flags NNPS 14279 8330 3 and and CC 14279 8330 4 Grits Grits NNPS 14279 8330 5 . . . 14279 8331 1 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 14279 8331 2 Sandstones Sandstones NNP 14279 8331 3 , , , 14279 8331 4 footprints footprint NNS 14279 8331 5 of of IN 14279 8331 6 . . . 14279 8332 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8332 2 Conocoryphe Conocoryphe NNP 14279 8332 3 Mathewi Mathewi NNP 14279 8332 4 ; ; : 14279 8332 5 Sultzeri Sultzeri NNP 14279 8332 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8332 7 . . . 14279 8333 1 Conodonts conodont NNS 14279 8333 2 . . . 14279 8334 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8334 2 Constellaria Constellaria NNP 14279 8334 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8334 4 . . . 14279 8335 1 Constricting constrict VBG 14279 8335 2 serpents serpent NNS 14279 8335 3 of of IN 14279 8335 4 the the DT 14279 8335 5 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8335 6 . . . 14279 8336 1 Contemporaneity contemporaneity NN 14279 8336 2 of of IN 14279 8336 3 strata strata NN 14279 8336 4 . . . 14279 8337 1 Continuity continuity NN 14279 8337 2 , , , 14279 8337 3 theory theory NN 14279 8337 4 of of IN 14279 8337 5 . . . 14279 8338 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8338 2 Conularia Conularia NNP 14279 8338 3 ; ; : 14279 8338 4 ornata ornata NNP 14279 8338 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8338 6 . . . 14279 8339 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8339 2 Conulus Conulus NNP 14279 8339 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8339 4 . . . 14279 8340 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8340 2 Conus Conus NNP 14279 8340 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8340 4 . . . 14279 8341 1 Coomhola Coomhola NNP 14279 8341 2 Grits Grits NNP 14279 8341 3 . . . 14279 8342 1 Coprolites coprolite NNS 14279 8342 2 . . . 14279 8343 1 Coralline Coralline NNP 14279 8343 2 Crag Crag NNP 14279 8343 3 . . . 14279 8344 1 Corallines Corallines NNP 14279 8344 2 . . . 14279 8345 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8345 2 Corallium Corallium NNP 14279 8345 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8345 4 . . . 14279 8346 1 Coral coral NN 14279 8346 2 - - HYPH 14279 8346 3 rag rag NN 14279 8346 4 . . . 14279 8347 1 Coral coral NN 14279 8347 2 - - HYPH 14279 8347 3 reefs reef NNS 14279 8347 4 . . . 14279 8348 1 Coral coral JJ 14279 8348 2 - - HYPH 14279 8348 3 rock rock NN 14279 8348 4 . . . 14279 8349 1 Coral coral JJ 14279 8349 2 - - HYPH 14279 8349 3 sand sand NN 14279 8349 4 . . . 14279 8350 1 Corals coral NNS 14279 8350 2 ; ; : 14279 8350 3 of of IN 14279 8350 4 the the DT 14279 8350 5 Lower low JJR 14279 8350 6 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8350 7 ; ; : 14279 8350 8 of of IN 14279 8350 9 the the DT 14279 8350 10 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8350 11 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8350 12 ; ; : 14279 8350 13 of of IN 14279 8350 14 the the DT 14279 8350 15 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8350 16 ; ; : 14279 8350 17 of of IN 14279 8350 18 the the DT 14279 8350 19 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8350 20 ; ; : 14279 8350 21 of of IN 14279 8350 22 the the DT 14279 8350 23 Permian permian JJ 14279 8350 24 ; ; : 14279 8350 25 of of IN 14279 8350 26 the the DT 14279 8350 27 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8350 28 ; ; : 14279 8350 29 of of IN 14279 8350 30 the the DT 14279 8350 31 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8350 32 ; ; : 14279 8350 33 of of IN 14279 8350 34 the the DT 14279 8350 35 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8350 36 ; ; : 14279 8350 37 of of IN 14279 8350 38 the the DT 14279 8350 39 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8350 40 ; ; : 14279 8350 41 of of IN 14279 8350 42 the the DT 14279 8350 43 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8350 44 . . . 14279 8351 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8351 2 Corbula Corbula NNP 14279 8351 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8351 4 . . . 14279 8352 1 Cornbrash Cornbrash NNP 14279 8352 2 . . . 14279 8353 1 Corniferous Corniferous NNP 14279 8353 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8353 3 . . . 14279 8354 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8354 2 Cornulites Cornulites NNPS 14279 8354 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8354 4 . . . 14279 8355 1 Cornus Cornus NNP 14279 8355 2 . . . 14279 8356 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8356 2 Coryphodon Coryphodon NNP 14279 8356 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8356 4 . . . 14279 8357 1 Cowries cowrie NNS 14279 8357 2 . . . 14279 8358 1 Crabs crab NNS 14279 8358 2 . . . 14279 8359 1 Crag Crag NNP 14279 8359 2 , , , 14279 8359 3 Red Red NNP 14279 8359 4 ; ; : 14279 8359 5 White White NNP 14279 8359 6 ; ; : 14279 8359 7 Norwich Norwich NNP 14279 8359 8 ; ; : 14279 8359 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 14279 8359 10 ; ; : 14279 8359 11 Bridlington Bridlington NNP 14279 8359 12 ; ; : 14279 8359 13 Coralline Coralline NNP 14279 8359 14 . . . 14279 8360 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8360 2 Crania Crania NNP 14279 8360 3 ; ; : 14279 8360 4 Ignabergensis Ignabergensis NNP 14279 8360 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8360 6 . . . 14279 8361 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8361 2 Crassatella Crassatella NNP 14279 8361 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8361 4 . . . 14279 8362 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8362 2 Crepidophyllum Crepidophyllum NNP 14279 8362 3 ; ; : 14279 8362 4 Archiaci Archiaci NNP 14279 8362 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8362 6 . . . 14279 8363 1 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8363 2 period period NN 14279 8363 3 ; ; : 14279 8363 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 8363 5 of of IN 14279 8363 6 , , , 14279 8363 7 in in IN 14279 8363 8 Britain Britain NNP 14279 8363 9 ; ; : 14279 8363 10 in in IN 14279 8363 11 North North NNP 14279 8363 12 America America NNP 14279 8363 13 ; ; : 14279 8363 14 life life NN 14279 8363 15 of of IN 14279 8363 16 . . . 14279 8364 1 Crinoidal Crinoidal NNP 14279 8364 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8364 3 . . . 14279 8365 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8365 2 Crinoidea Crinoidea NNP 14279 8365 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8365 4 ; ; : 14279 8365 5 of of IN 14279 8365 6 the the DT 14279 8365 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8365 8 ; ; : 14279 8365 9 of of IN 14279 8365 10 the the DT 14279 8365 11 Lower low JJR 14279 8365 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8365 13 ; ; : 14279 8365 14 of of IN 14279 8365 15 the the DT 14279 8365 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8365 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8365 18 ; ; : 14279 8365 19 of of IN 14279 8365 20 the the DT 14279 8365 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8365 22 ; ; : 14279 8365 23 of of IN 14279 8365 24 the the DT 14279 8365 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8365 26 ; ; : 14279 8365 27 of of IN 14279 8365 28 the the DT 14279 8365 29 Permian permian JJ 14279 8365 30 ; ; : 14279 8365 31 of of IN 14279 8365 32 the the DT 14279 8365 33 Triss Triss NNP 14279 8365 34 ; ; : 14279 8365 35 of of IN 14279 8365 36 the the DT 14279 8365 37 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8365 38 ; ; : 14279 8365 39 of of IN 14279 8365 40 the the DT 14279 8365 41 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8365 42 ; ; : 14279 8365 43 of of IN 14279 8365 44 the the DT 14279 8365 45 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8365 46 . . . 14279 8366 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8366 2 Crioceras Crioceras NNP 14279 8366 3 ; ; : 14279 8366 4 cristatum cristatum NN 14279 8366 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8366 6 . . . 14279 8367 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8367 2 Crocodilia Crocodilia NNP 14279 8367 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8367 4 ; ; : 14279 8367 5 of of IN 14279 8367 6 the the DT 14279 8367 7 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8367 8 ; ; : 14279 8367 9 of of IN 14279 8367 10 the the DT 14279 8367 11 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8367 12 ; ; : 14279 8367 13 of of IN 14279 8367 14 the the DT 14279 8367 15 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8367 16 ; ; : 14279 8367 17 of of IN 14279 8367 18 the the DT 14279 8367 19 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8367 20 . . . 14279 8368 1 Cromer Cromer NNP 14279 8368 2 Forest Forest NNP 14279 8368 3 - - HYPH 14279 8368 4 bed bed NN 14279 8368 5 . . . 14279 8369 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8369 2 Crossozamites Crossozamites NNP 14279 8369 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8369 4 . . . 14279 8370 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8370 2 Crotalocrinus Crotalocrinus NNP 14279 8370 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8370 4 . . . 14279 8371 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8371 2 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 14279 8371 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8371 4 , , , 14279 8371 5 of of IN 14279 8371 6 the the DT 14279 8371 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8371 8 ; ; : 14279 8371 9 of of IN 14279 8371 10 the the DT 14279 8371 11 Lower low JJR 14279 8371 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8371 13 ; ; : 14279 8371 14 of of IN 14279 8371 15 the the DT 14279 8371 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8371 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8371 18 ; ; : 14279 8371 19 of of IN 14279 8371 20 the the DT 14279 8371 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8371 22 ; ; : 14279 8371 23 of of IN 14279 8371 24 the the DT 14279 8371 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8371 26 ; ; : 14279 8371 27 of of IN 14279 8371 28 the the DT 14279 8371 29 Permian permian JJ 14279 8371 30 ; ; : 14279 8371 31 of of IN 14279 8371 32 the the DT 14279 8371 33 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8371 34 ; ; : 14279 8371 35 of of IN 14279 8371 36 the the DT 14279 8371 37 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8371 38 ; ; : 14279 8371 39 of of IN 14279 8371 40 the the DT 14279 8371 41 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 8371 42 . . . 14279 8372 1 Cryptogams cryptogam NNS 14279 8372 2 . . . 14279 8373 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8373 2 Ctenacanthus Ctenacanthus NNP 14279 8373 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8373 4 . . . 14279 8374 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8374 2 Ctenodonta Ctenodonta NNP 14279 8374 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8374 4 . . . 14279 8375 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8375 2 Cupressus Cupressus NNP 14279 8375 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8375 4 . . . 14279 8376 1 Cursores cursore NNS 14279 8376 2 . . . 14279 8377 1 Cuttle Cuttle NNP 14279 8377 2 - - HYPH 14279 8377 3 fishes fish NNS 14279 8377 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8377 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8377 6 see see VBP 14279 8377 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8377 8 Dibranchiate Dibranchiate NNP 14279 8377 9 Cephalopods Cephalopods NNP 14279 8377 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8377 11 . . . 14279 8378 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8378 2 Cyathocrinus Cyathocrinus NNP 14279 8378 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8378 4 . . . 14279 8379 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8379 2 Cyathophyllum Cyathophyllum NNP 14279 8379 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8379 4 . . . 14279 8380 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8380 2 Cycadopteris Cycadopteris NNP 14279 8380 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8380 4 . . . 14279 8381 1 Cycads cycad NNS 14279 8381 2 ; ; : 14279 8381 3 of of IN 14279 8381 4 the the DT 14279 8381 5 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8381 6 ; ; : 14279 8381 7 of of IN 14279 8381 8 the the DT 14279 8381 9 Permian permian JJ 14279 8381 10 ; ; : 14279 8381 11 of of IN 14279 8381 12 the the DT 14279 8381 13 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8381 14 ; ; : 14279 8381 15 of of IN 14279 8381 16 the the DT 14279 8381 17 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8381 18 ; ; : 14279 8381 19 of of IN 14279 8381 20 the the DT 14279 8381 21 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 8381 22 . . . 14279 8382 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8382 2 Cyclas Cyclas NNP 14279 8382 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8382 4 . . . 14279 8383 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8383 2 Cyclonema Cyclonema NNP 14279 8383 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8383 4 . . . 14279 8384 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8384 2 Cyclophthalmus Cyclophthalmus NNP 14279 8384 3 senior senior JJ 14279 8384 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8384 5 . . . 14279 8385 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8385 2 Cyclostoma Cyclostoma NNP 14279 8385 3 ; ; , 14279 8385 4 Arnoudii Arnoudii NNP 14279 8385 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8385 6 . . . 14279 8386 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8386 2 Cynodraco Cynodraco NNP 14279 8386 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8386 4 . . . 14279 8387 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8387 2 Cyproea Cyproea NNP 14279 8387 3 ; ; : 14279 8387 4 elegans elegans NNPS 14279 8387 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8387 6 . . . 14279 8388 1 Cypress Cypress NNP 14279 8388 2 . . . 14279 8389 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8389 2 Cypridina Cypridina NNP 14279 8389 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8389 4 . . . 14279 8390 1 Cypridina Cypridina NNP 14279 8390 2 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 8390 3 . . . 14279 8391 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8391 2 Cyrena Cyrena NNP 14279 8391 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8391 4 . . . 14279 8392 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8392 2 Cyrtina Cyrtina NNP 14279 8392 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8392 4 . . . 14279 8393 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8393 2 Cyrtoceras Cyrtoceras NNP 14279 8393 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8393 4 . . . 14279 8394 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8394 2 Cystiphyllum Cystiphyllum NNP 14279 8394 3 ; ; , 14279 8394 4 vesiculosum vesiculosum NNP 14279 8394 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8394 6 . . . 14279 8395 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8395 2 Cystoidea Cystoidea NNP 14279 8395 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8395 4 ; ; : 14279 8395 5 of of IN 14279 8395 6 the the DT 14279 8395 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8395 8 ; ; : 14279 8395 9 of of IN 14279 8395 10 the the DT 14279 8395 11 Lower low JJR 14279 8395 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8395 13 ; ; : 14279 8395 14 of of IN 14279 8395 15 the the DT 14279 8395 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8395 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8395 18 . . . 14279 8396 1 Dachstein Dachstein NNP 14279 8396 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8396 3 . . . 14279 8397 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8397 2 Dadoxylon Dadoxylon NNP 14279 8397 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8397 4 . . . 14279 8398 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8398 2 Daonella Daonella NNP 14279 8398 3 ; ; : 14279 8398 4 Lommelli Lommelli NNP 14279 8398 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8398 6 . . . 14279 8399 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8399 2 Dasornis Dasornis NNP 14279 8399 3 Londinensis Londinensis NNP 14279 8399 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8399 5 . . . 14279 8400 1 Decapod Decapod NNP 14279 8400 2 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 8400 3 . . . 14279 8401 1 Deer Deer NNS 14279 8401 2 . . . 14279 8402 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8402 2 Deinosauria Deinosauria NNP 14279 8402 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8402 4 ; ; : 14279 8402 5 of of IN 14279 8402 6 the the DT 14279 8402 7 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8402 8 ; ; : 14279 8402 9 of of IN 14279 8402 10 the the DT 14279 8402 11 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8402 12 ; ; : 14279 8402 13 of of IN 14279 8402 14 the the DT 14279 8402 15 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 8402 16 . . . 14279 8403 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8403 2 Deinotherium Deinotherium NNP 14279 8403 3 ; ; : 14279 8403 4 giganteum giganteum NN 14279 8403 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8403 6 . . . 14279 8404 1 Denbighshire Denbighshire NNP 14279 8404 2 Flags Flags NNPS 14279 8404 3 and and CC 14279 8404 4 Grits Grits NNPS 14279 8404 5 . . . 14279 8405 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8405 2 Dendrocrinus Dendrocrinus NNP 14279 8405 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8405 4 . . . 14279 8406 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8406 2 Dendrograptus Dendrograptus NNP 14279 8406 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8406 4 . . . 14279 8407 1 Desmids desmid NNS 14279 8407 2 . . . 14279 8408 1 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8408 2 Formation Formation NNP 14279 8408 3 ; ; : 14279 8408 4 origin origin NN 14279 8408 5 of of IN 14279 8408 6 name name NN 14279 8408 7 ; ; , 14279 8408 8 relation relation NN 14279 8408 9 to to IN 14279 8408 10 Old Old NNP 14279 8408 11 Red Red NNP 14279 8408 12 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 8408 13 ; ; : 14279 8408 14 of of IN 14279 8408 15 Devonshire devonshire NN 14279 8408 16 ; ; : 14279 8408 17 of of IN 14279 8408 18 North North NNP 14279 8408 19 America America NNP 14279 8408 20 ; ; : 14279 8408 21 life life NN 14279 8408 22 of of IN 14279 8408 23 . . . 14279 8409 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8409 2 Diadema Diadema NNP 14279 8409 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8409 4 . . . 14279 8410 1 Diatoms diatom NNS 14279 8410 2 ; ; : 14279 8410 3 of of IN 14279 8410 4 the the DT 14279 8410 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8410 6 ; ; : 14279 8410 7 of of IN 14279 8410 8 the the DT 14279 8410 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8410 10 ; ; : 14279 8410 11 of of IN 14279 8410 12 flints flint NNS 14279 8410 13 ; ; : 14279 8410 14 of of IN 14279 8410 15 Richmond Richmond NNP 14279 8410 16 Earth Earth NNP 14279 8410 17 . . . 14279 8411 1 Dibranchiate dibranchiate VB 14279 8411 2 Cephalopods cephalopod NNS 14279 8411 3 ; ; : 14279 8411 4 of of IN 14279 8411 5 the the DT 14279 8411 6 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8411 7 ; ; : 14279 8411 8 of of IN 14279 8411 9 the the DT 14279 8411 10 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8411 11 ; ; : 14279 8411 12 of of IN 14279 8411 13 the the DT 14279 8411 14 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8411 15 ; ; : 14279 8411 16 of of IN 14279 8411 17 the the DT 14279 8411 18 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8411 19 ; ; : 14279 8411 20 of of IN 14279 8411 21 the the DT 14279 8411 22 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8411 23 . . . 14279 8412 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8412 2 Diceras Diceras NNP 14279 8412 3 ; ; : 14279 8412 4 arietina arietina NNP 14279 8412 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8412 6 . . . 14279 8413 1 Diceras Diceras NNP 14279 8413 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8413 3 . . . 14279 8414 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8414 2 Dichobune Dichobune NNP 14279 8414 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8414 4 . . . 14279 8415 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8415 2 Dichograptus Dichograptus NNP 14279 8415 3 ; ; : 14279 8415 4 octobrachiatus octobrachiatus NNP 14279 8415 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8415 6 . . . 14279 8416 1 Dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 14279 8416 2 plants plant NNS 14279 8416 3 . . . 14279 8417 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8417 2 Dicotyles Dicotyles NNPS 14279 8417 3 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 8417 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8417 5 . . . 14279 8418 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8418 2 Dicranograptus Dicranograptus NNP 14279 8418 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8418 4 . . . 14279 8419 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8419 2 Dictyonema Dictyonema NNP 14279 8419 3 ; ; : 14279 8419 4 sociale sociale NNP 14279 8419 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8419 6 . . . 14279 8420 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8420 2 Dicynodon Dicynodon NNP 14279 8420 3 ; ; : 14279 8420 4 lacerticeps lacerticeps NNP 14279 8420 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8420 6 . . . 14279 8421 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8421 2 Didelphys Didelphys NNP 14279 8421 3 ; ; : 14279 8421 4 gypsorum gypsorum NNP 14279 8421 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8421 6 . . . 14279 8422 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8422 2 Didus Didus NNP 14279 8422 3 ineptus ineptus NN 14279 8422 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8422 5 . . . 14279 8423 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8423 2 Didymograptus Didymograptus NNP 14279 8423 3 ; ; : 14279 8423 4 divaricatus divaricatus NNP 14279 8423 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8423 6 . . . 14279 8424 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8424 2 Dikellocephalus Dikellocephalus NNP 14279 8424 3 Celticus Celticus NNP 14279 8424 4 ; ; : 14279 8424 5 Minnesotensis Minnesotensis NNP 14279 8424 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8424 7 . . . 14279 8425 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8425 2 Dimorphodon Dimorphodon NNP 14279 8425 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8425 4 . . . 14279 8426 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8426 2 Dinichthys Dinichthys NNP 14279 8426 3 ; ; : 14279 8426 4 Hertzeri Hertzeri NNP 14279 8426 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8426 6 . . . 14279 8427 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8427 2 Ditoceras Ditoceras NNP 14279 8427 3 ; ; : 14279 8427 4 mirabilis mirabilis NNP 14279 8427 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8427 6 . . . 14279 8428 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8428 2 Dinocerata Dinocerata NNP 14279 8428 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8428 4 . . . 14279 8429 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8429 2 Dinophis Dinophis NNP 14279 8429 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8429 4 . . . 14279 8430 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8430 2 Dinornis Dinornis NNP 14279 8430 3 ; ; : 14279 8430 4 elephantopus elephantopus NN 14279 8430 5 ; ; : 14279 8430 6 giganteus giganteus NNP 14279 8430 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8430 8 . . . 14279 8431 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8431 2 Dinosauria Dinosauria NNP 14279 8431 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8431 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8431 5 see see VB 14279 8431 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8431 7 Deinosauria Deinosauria NNP 14279 8431 8 _ _ NNP 14279 8431 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8431 10 . . . 14279 8432 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8432 2 Dinotherium Dinotherium NNP 14279 8432 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8432 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8432 5 see see VB 14279 8432 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8432 7 Deinotherium Deinotherium NNP 14279 8432 8 _ _ NNP 14279 8432 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8432 10 . . . 14279 8433 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8433 2 Diphyphyllum Diphyphyllum NNP 14279 8433 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8433 4 . . . 14279 8434 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8434 2 Diplograptus Diplograptus NNP 14279 8434 3 ; ; : 14279 8434 4 pristis pristis NNP 14279 8434 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8434 6 . . . 14279 8435 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8435 2 Dipnoi Dipnoi NNP 14279 8435 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8435 4 . . . 14279 8436 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8436 2 Diprotodon Diprotodon NNP 14279 8436 3 ; ; : 14279 8436 4 australis australis NNP 14279 8436 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8436 6 . . . 14279 8437 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8437 2 Diptera Diptera NNP 14279 8437 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8437 4 . . . 14279 8438 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8438 2 Discina Discina NNP 14279 8438 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8438 4 . . . 14279 8439 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8439 2 Discoidea Discoidea NNP 14279 8439 3 ; ; : 14279 8439 4 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 14279 8439 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8439 6 . . . 14279 8440 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8440 2 Dithyrocaris Dithyrocaris NNP 14279 8440 3 ; ; : 14279 8440 4 Scouleri Scouleri NNP 14279 8440 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8440 6 . . . 14279 8441 1 Dodo dodo NN 14279 8441 2 . . . 14279 8442 1 Dog Dog NNP 14279 8442 2 whelks whelk VBZ 14279 8442 3 . . . 14279 8443 1 Dolomite dolomite VB 14279 8443 2 . . . 14279 8444 1 Dolomitic dolomitic JJ 14279 8444 2 Couglomerate Couglomerate NNP 14279 8444 3 of of IN 14279 8444 4 Bristol Bristol NNP 14279 8444 5 . . . 14279 8445 1 Dolphins dolphin NNS 14279 8445 2 . . . 14279 8446 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8446 2 Dorcatherium Dorcatherium NNP 14279 8446 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8446 4 . . . 14279 8447 1 Downton Downton NNP 14279 8447 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 8447 3 . . . 14279 8448 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8448 2 Draco Draco NNP 14279 8448 3 volans volans NNPS 14279 8448 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8448 5 . . . 14279 8449 1 Dragon dragon NN 14279 8449 2 - - HYPH 14279 8449 3 flies fly NNS 14279 8449 4 . . . 14279 8450 1 Drift Drift NNP 14279 8450 2 , , , 14279 8450 3 Glacial Glacial NNP 14279 8450 4 . . . 14279 8451 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8451 2 Dremotherium Dremotherium NNP 14279 8451 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8451 4 . . . 14279 8452 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8452 2 Dromatherium Dromatherium NNP 14279 8452 3 sylvestre sylvestre NNP 14279 8452 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8452 5 . . . 14279 8453 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8453 2 Dryandra Dryandra NNP 14279 8453 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8453 4 . . . 14279 8454 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8454 2 Dryopithecus Dryopithecus NNP 14279 8454 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8454 4 . . . 14279 8455 1 Dugougs dugoug NNS 14279 8455 2 . . . 14279 8456 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8456 2 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 14279 8456 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8456 4 , , , 14279 8456 5 of of IN 14279 8456 6 the the DT 14279 8456 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8456 8 ; ; : 14279 8456 9 of of IN 14279 8456 10 the the DT 14279 8456 11 Lower low JJR 14279 8456 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8456 13 ; ; : 14279 8456 14 of of IN 14279 8456 15 the the DT 14279 8456 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8456 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8456 18 ; ; : 14279 8456 19 of of IN 14279 8456 20 the the DT 14279 8456 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8456 22 ; ; : 14279 8456 23 of of IN 14279 8456 24 the the DT 14279 8456 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8456 26 ; ; : 14279 8456 27 of of IN 14279 8456 28 the the DT 14279 8456 29 Permian permian JJ 14279 8456 30 ; ; : 14279 8456 31 of of IN 14279 8456 32 the the DT 14279 8456 33 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8456 34 ; ; : 14279 8456 35 of of IN 14279 8456 36 the the DT 14279 8456 37 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8456 38 ; ; : 14279 8456 39 of of IN 14279 8456 40 the the DT 14279 8456 41 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8456 42 ; ; : 14279 8456 43 of of IN 14279 8456 44 the the DT 14279 8456 45 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8456 46 . . . 14279 8457 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8457 2 Echinoidea Echinoidea NNP 14279 8457 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8457 4 ; ; : 14279 8457 5 of of IN 14279 8457 6 the the DT 14279 8457 7 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8457 8 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8457 9 ; ; : 14279 8457 10 or or CC 14279 8457 11 the the DT 14279 8457 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8457 13 ; ; : 14279 8457 14 of of IN 14279 8457 15 the the DT 14279 8457 16 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8457 17 ; ; : 14279 8457 18 of of IN 14279 8457 19 the the DT 14279 8457 20 Permian permian JJ 14279 8457 21 ; ; : 14279 8457 22 of of IN 14279 8457 23 the the DT 14279 8457 24 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8457 25 ; ; : 14279 8457 26 of of IN 14279 8457 27 the the DT 14279 8457 28 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 8457 29 . . . 14279 8458 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8458 2 Edentata Edentata NNP 14279 8458 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8458 4 ; ; : 14279 8458 5 of of IN 14279 8458 6 the the DT 14279 8458 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8458 8 ; ; : 14279 8458 9 of of IN 14279 8458 10 the the DT 14279 8458 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8458 12 ; ; : 14279 8458 13 of of IN 14279 8458 14 the the DT 14279 8458 15 Post Post NNP 14279 8458 16 - - NNP 14279 8458 17 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8458 18 . . . 14279 8459 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8459 2 Edriocrinus Edriocrinus NNP 14279 8459 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8459 4 . . . 14279 8460 1 Eifel Eifel NNP 14279 8460 2 Limostone Limostone NNP 14279 8460 3 . . . 14279 8461 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8461 2 Elasmobranchii Elasmobranchii NNP 14279 8461 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8461 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8461 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8461 6 See See NNP 14279 8461 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8461 8 Placoid Placoid NNP 14279 8461 9 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 8461 10 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8461 11 . . . 14279 8462 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8462 2 Elasmosaurus Elasmosaurus NNP 14279 8462 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8462 4 . . . 14279 8463 1 Elephants elephant NNS 14279 8463 2 . . . 14279 8464 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8464 2 Elphas Elphas NNP 14279 8464 3 ; ; : 14279 8464 4 Americanus Americanus NNP 14279 8464 5 ; ; : 14279 8464 6 antiquus antiquus UH 14279 8464 7 ; ; : 14279 8464 8 Falconeri Falconeri NNP 14279 8464 9 ; ; : 14279 8464 10 Melitensis Melitensis NNP 14279 8464 11 ; ; : 14279 8464 12 meridionalis meridionalis NNP 14279 8464 13 ; ; : 14279 8464 14 planifrons planifron NNS 14279 8464 15 ; ; : 14279 8464 16 primigenius primigenius NNP 14279 8464 17 _ _ NNP 14279 8464 18 . . . 14279 8465 1 Elk Elk NNP 14279 8465 2 ; ; : 14279 8465 3 Irish Irish NNP 14279 8465 4 . . . 14279 8466 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8466 2 Ellipsocephalus Ellipsocephalus NNP 14279 8466 3 Hoffi Hoffi NNP 14279 8466 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8466 5 . . . 14279 8467 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8467 2 Elotherium Elotherium NNP 14279 8467 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8467 4 . . . 14279 8468 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8468 2 Emydidoe Emydidoe NNP 14279 8468 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8468 4 . . . 14279 8469 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8469 2 Emys Emys NNP 14279 8469 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8469 4 . . . 14279 8470 1 Enaliosaurians enaliosaurian NNS 14279 8470 2 . . . 14279 8471 1 Encrinital encrinital JJ 14279 8471 2 warble warble NN 14279 8471 3 . . . 14279 8472 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8472 2 Encrinurus Encrinurus NNP 14279 8472 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8472 4 . . . 14279 8473 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8473 2 Encrinus Encrinus NNP 14279 8473 3 liliiformis liliiformis RB 14279 8473 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8473 5 . . . 14279 8474 1 Endogenous endogenous JJ 14279 8474 2 plants plant NNS 14279 8474 3 . . . 14279 8475 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8475 2 Endophyllum Endophyllum NNP 14279 8475 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8475 4 . . . 14279 8476 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8476 2 Endothyra Endothyra NNP 14279 8476 3 ; ; : 14279 8476 4 Bailyi Bailyi NNP 14279 8476 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8476 6 . . . 14279 8477 1 Engis Engis NNP 14279 8477 2 skull skull NNP 14279 8477 3 . . . 14279 8478 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8478 2 Entomis Entomis NNP 14279 8478 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8478 4 . . . 14279 8479 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8479 2 Entomoconchus Entomoconchus NNP 14279 8479 3 Scouleri Scouleri NNP 14279 8479 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8479 5 . . . 14279 8480 1 Eocene eocene JJ 14279 8480 2 period period NN 14279 8480 3 ; ; : 14279 8480 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 8480 5 of of IN 14279 8480 6 , , , 14279 8480 7 in in IN 14279 8480 8 Britain Britain NNP 14279 8480 9 ; ; : 14279 8480 10 in in IN 14279 8480 11 France France NNP 14279 8480 12 ; ; : 14279 8480 13 in in IN 14279 8480 14 North North NNP 14279 8480 15 America America NNP 14279 8480 16 ; ; : 14279 8480 17 life life NN 14279 8480 18 of of IN 14279 8480 19 . . . 14279 8481 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8481 2 Eocidaris Eocidaris NNP 14279 8481 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8481 4 . . . 14279 8482 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8482 2 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 14279 8482 3 ; ; : 14279 8482 4 Linneanum Linneanum NNP 14279 8482 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8482 6 . . . 14279 8483 1 Eophyton Eophyton NNP 14279 8483 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 8483 3 . . . 14279 8484 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8484 2 Eosaurus Eosaurus NNP 14279 8484 3 Acadianus Acadianus NNP 14279 8484 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8484 5 . . . 14279 8485 1 Eozoic Eozoic NNP 14279 8485 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8485 3 . . . 14279 8486 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8486 2 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 8486 3 Bavaricum Bavaricum NNP 14279 8486 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8486 5 . . . 14279 8487 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8487 2 Eozoön Eozoön NNP 14279 8487 3 Canadense Canadense NNP 14279 8487 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8487 5 ; ; : 14279 8487 6 appearance appearance NN 14279 8487 7 of of IN 14279 8487 8 , , , 14279 8487 9 in in IN 14279 8487 10 mass mass NN 14279 8487 11 ; ; : 14279 8487 12 minute minute NN 14279 8487 13 structure structure NN 14279 8487 14 of of IN 14279 8487 15 ; ; : 14279 8487 16 affinities affinity NNS 14279 8487 17 of of IN 14279 8487 18 , , , 14279 8487 19 with with IN 14279 8487 20 _ _ NNP 14279 8487 21 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 8487 22 _ _ NNP 14279 8487 23 . . . 14279 8488 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8488 2 Ephemeridoe Ephemeridoe NNP 14279 8488 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8488 4 . . . 14279 8489 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8489 2 Equisetaceoe Equisetaceoe NNP 14279 8489 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8489 4 . . . 14279 8490 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8490 2 Equisetites Equisetites NNP 14279 8490 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8490 4 . . . 14279 8491 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8491 2 Equidoe Equidoe NNP 14279 8491 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8491 4 . . . 14279 8492 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8492 2 Equus Equus NNP 14279 8492 3 ; ; : 14279 8492 4 caballus caballus NNP 14279 8492 5 ; ; , 14279 8492 6 excelsus excelsus NNP 14279 8492 7 ; ; : 14279 8492 8 fossilis fossilis NNP 14279 8492 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8492 10 . . . 14279 8493 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8493 2 Eridophyllum Eridophyllum NNP 14279 8493 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8493 4 . . . 14279 8494 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8494 2 Eryon Eryon NNP 14279 8494 3 arctiformis arctiformis NN 14279 8494 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8494 5 . . . 14279 8495 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8495 2 Eschara Eschara NNP 14279 8495 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8495 4 . . . 14279 8496 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8496 2 Escharidoe Escharidoe NNP 14279 8496 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8496 4 . . . 14279 8497 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8497 2 Escharina Escharina NNP 14279 8497 3 ; ; : 14279 8497 4 Oceani Oceani NNP 14279 8497 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8497 6 . . . 14279 8498 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8498 2 Estheria Estheria NNP 14279 8498 3 ; ; : 14279 8498 4 tenella tenella NNP 14279 8498 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8498 6 . . . 14279 8499 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8499 2 Eucalyptocrinus Eucalyptocrinus NNP 14279 8499 3 ; ; : 14279 8499 4 polydactylus polydactylus NNP 14279 8499 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8499 6 . . . 14279 8500 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8500 2 Eucladia Eucladia NNP 14279 8500 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8500 4 . . . 14279 8501 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8501 2 Euomphalus Euomphalus NNP 14279 8501 3 ; ; : 14279 8501 4 discors discor NNS 14279 8501 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8501 6 . . . 14279 8502 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8502 2 Euplectella Euplectella NNP 14279 8502 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8502 4 . . . 14279 8503 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8503 2 Euproöps Euproöps NNP 14279 8503 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8503 4 . . . 14279 8504 1 European European NNP 14279 8504 2 Bison Bison NNP 14279 8504 3 . . . 14279 8505 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8505 2 Eurypterida Eurypterida NNP 14279 8505 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8505 4 ; ; : 14279 8505 5 of of IN 14279 8505 6 the the DT 14279 8505 7 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8505 8 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8505 9 ; ; : 14279 8505 10 of of IN 14279 8505 11 the the DT 14279 8505 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8505 13 . . . 14279 8506 1 Even even RB 14279 8506 2 - - HYPH 14279 8506 3 toed toe VBN 14279 8506 4 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 8506 5 . . . 14279 8507 1 Exogenous exogenous JJ 14279 8507 2 plants plant NNS 14279 8507 3 . . . 14279 8508 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8508 2 Exogyra Exogyra NNP 14279 8508 3 ; ; : 14279 8508 4 virgula virgula NNP 14279 8508 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8508 6 . . . 14279 8509 1 Extinction extinction NN 14279 8509 2 of of IN 14279 8509 3 species specie NNS 14279 8509 4 . . . 14279 8510 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8510 2 Fagus Fagus NNP 14279 8510 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8510 4 . . . 14279 8511 1 Faluns falun NNS 14279 8511 2 . . . 14279 8512 1 Fan Fan NNP 14279 8512 2 - - HYPH 14279 8512 3 palms palms NNPS 14279 8512 4 . . . 14279 8513 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8513 2 Favistella Favistella NNP 14279 8513 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8513 4 . . . 14279 8514 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8514 2 Favostites Favostites NNPS 14279 8514 3 ; ; : 14279 8514 4 Gothlandica Gothlandica NNP 14279 8514 5 ; ; : 14279 8514 6 hemisphoerica hemisphoerica NNP 14279 8514 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8514 8 . . . 14279 8515 1 Faxöe Faxöe NNP 14279 8515 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8515 3 . . . 14279 8516 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8516 2 Felis Felis NNP 14279 8516 3 angustus angustus NN 14279 8516 4 ; ; : 14279 8516 5 leo leo NNP 14279 8516 6 ; ; : 14279 8516 7 speloea speloea NNP 14279 8516 8 _ _ NNP 14279 8516 9 . . . 14279 8517 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8517 2 Fenestella Fenestella NNP 14279 8517 3 ; ; : 14279 8517 4 cribrosa cribrosa NNP 14279 8517 5 ; ; : 14279 8517 6 magnifica magnifica NNP 14279 8517 7 ; ; : 14279 8517 8 retiformis retiformis NNP 14279 8517 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8517 10 . . . 14279 8518 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8518 2 Fenestellidoe Fenestellidoe NNP 14279 8518 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8518 4 . . . 14279 8519 1 Ferns fern NNS 14279 8519 2 , , , 14279 8519 3 of of IN 14279 8519 4 the the DT 14279 8519 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8519 6 ; ; : 14279 8519 7 of of IN 14279 8519 8 the the DT 14279 8519 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8519 10 ; ; : 14279 8519 11 of of IN 14279 8519 12 the the DT 14279 8519 13 Permian permian JJ 14279 8519 14 ; ; : 14279 8519 15 of of IN 14279 8519 16 the the DT 14279 8519 17 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8519 18 ; ; : 14279 8519 19 of of IN 14279 8519 20 the the DT 14279 8519 21 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8519 22 ; ; : 14279 8519 23 of of IN 14279 8519 24 the the DT 14279 8519 25 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 8519 26 . . . 14279 8520 1 Fig fig NN 14279 8520 2 - - HYPH 14279 8520 3 shells shell NNS 14279 8520 4 . . . 14279 8521 1 Fishes fish NNS 14279 8521 2 ; ; : 14279 8521 3 of of IN 14279 8521 4 the the DT 14279 8521 5 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8521 6 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8521 7 ; ; : 14279 8521 8 of of IN 14279 8521 9 the the DT 14279 8521 10 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8521 11 ; ; : 14279 8521 12 of of IN 14279 8521 13 the the DT 14279 8521 14 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8521 15 ; ; : 14279 8521 16 of of IN 14279 8521 17 the the DT 14279 8521 18 Permian permian JJ 14279 8521 19 ; ; : 14279 8521 20 of of IN 14279 8521 21 the the DT 14279 8521 22 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8521 23 ; ; : 14279 8521 24 of of IN 14279 8521 25 the the DT 14279 8521 26 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8521 27 ; ; : 14279 8521 28 of of IN 14279 8521 29 the the DT 14279 8521 30 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8521 31 ; ; : 14279 8521 32 of of IN 14279 8521 33 the the DT 14279 8521 34 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8521 35 ; ; : 14279 8521 36 of of IN 14279 8521 37 the the DT 14279 8521 38 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8521 39 . . . 14279 8522 1 Flint flint NN 14279 8522 2 ; ; : 14279 8522 3 structure structure NN 14279 8522 4 of of IN 14279 8522 5 ; ; : 14279 8522 6 origin origin NN 14279 8522 7 of of IN 14279 8522 8 ; ; : 14279 8522 9 organisms organism NNS 14279 8522 10 of of IN 14279 8522 11 ; ; : 14279 8522 12 of of IN 14279 8522 13 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 8522 14 . . . 14279 8523 1 Human human JJ 14279 8523 2 implements implement NNS 14279 8523 3 associated associate VBN 14279 8523 4 with with IN 14279 8523 5 bones bone NNS 14279 8523 6 of of IN 14279 8523 7 extinct extinct JJ 14279 8523 8 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 8523 9 . . . 14279 8524 1 Flora Flora NNP 14279 8524 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8524 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8524 4 see see VBP 14279 8524 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8524 6 Plants Plants NNP 14279 8524 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8524 8 . . . 14279 8525 1 Footprints footprint NNS 14279 8525 2 of of IN 14279 8525 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8525 4 Cheirotherium Cheirotherium NNP 14279 8525 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8525 6 ; ; : 14279 8525 7 of of IN 14279 8525 8 the the DT 14279 8525 9 Triassic Triassic NNP 14279 8525 10 sandstones sandstone NNS 14279 8525 11 of of IN 14279 8525 12 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 14279 8525 13 . . . 14279 8526 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8526 2 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 8526 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8526 4 ; ; : 14279 8526 5 of of IN 14279 8526 6 the the DT 14279 8526 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8526 8 ; ; : 14279 8526 9 of of IN 14279 8526 10 the the DT 14279 8526 11 Lower low JJR 14279 8526 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8526 13 ; ; : 14279 8526 14 of of IN 14279 8526 15 the the DT 14279 8526 16 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8526 17 ; ; : 14279 8526 18 of of IN 14279 8526 19 the the DT 14279 8526 20 Permian permian JJ 14279 8526 21 ; ; : 14279 8526 22 of of IN 14279 8526 23 the the DT 14279 8526 24 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8526 25 ; ; : 14279 8526 26 of of IN 14279 8526 27 the the DT 14279 8526 28 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8526 29 ; ; : 14279 8526 30 of of IN 14279 8526 31 the the DT 14279 8526 32 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8526 33 ; ; : 14279 8526 34 of of IN 14279 8526 35 the the DT 14279 8526 36 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8526 37 ; ; : 14279 8526 38 of of IN 14279 8526 39 the the DT 14279 8526 40 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8526 41 ; ; : 14279 8526 42 of of IN 14279 8526 43 the the DT 14279 8526 44 Post Post NNP 14279 8526 45 - - NNP 14279 8526 46 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 8526 47 ; ; , 14279 8526 48 of of IN 14279 8526 49 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 8526 50 ooze ooze NN 14279 8526 51 ; ; : 14279 8526 52 as as IN 14279 8526 53 builders builder NNS 14279 8526 54 of of IN 14279 8526 55 limestone limestone NN 14279 8526 56 ; ; : 14279 8526 57 as as IN 14279 8526 58 forming form VBG 14279 8526 59 green green JJ 14279 8526 60 sands sand NNS 14279 8526 61 . . . 14279 8527 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8527 2 Forbesiocrinus Forbesiocrinus NNP 14279 8527 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8527 4 . . . 14279 8528 1 Forest forest NN 14279 8528 2 - - HYPH 14279 8528 3 bed bed NN 14279 8528 4 of of IN 14279 8528 5 Cromer Cromer NNP 14279 8528 6 . . . 14279 8529 1 Forest forest NN 14279 8529 2 - - HYPH 14279 8529 3 bugs bug NNS 14279 8529 4 . . . 14279 8530 1 Forest forest NN 14279 8530 2 - - HYPH 14279 8530 3 marble marble NN 14279 8530 4 . . . 14279 8531 1 Formation formation NN 14279 8531 2 , , , 14279 8531 3 definition definition NN 14279 8531 4 of of IN 14279 8531 5 ; ; : 14279 8531 6 succession succession NN 14279 8531 7 of of IN 14279 8531 8 . . . 14279 8532 1 Fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 14279 8532 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8532 3 ; ; : 14279 8532 4 chronological chronological JJ 14279 8532 5 succession succession NN 14279 8532 6 of of IN 14279 8532 7 . . . 14279 8533 1 Fossilisation fossilisation NN 14279 8533 2 , , , 14279 8533 3 processes process NNS 14279 8533 4 of of IN 14279 8533 5 . . . 14279 8534 1 Fossils fossil NNS 14279 8534 2 , , , 14279 8534 3 definition definition NN 14279 8534 4 of of IN 14279 8534 5 ; ; : 14279 8534 6 distinctive distinctive JJ 14279 8534 7 , , , 14279 8534 8 of of IN 14279 8534 9 rock rock NN 14279 8534 10 - - HYPH 14279 8534 11 groups group NNS 14279 8534 12 ; ; , 14279 8534 13 conclusions conclusion NNS 14279 8534 14 to to TO 14279 8534 15 be be VB 14279 8534 16 drawn draw VBN 14279 8534 17 from from IN 14279 8534 18 ; ; : 14279 8534 19 biological biological JJ 14279 8534 20 relations relation NNS 14279 8534 21 of of IN 14279 8534 22 . . . 14279 8535 1 Foxes fox NNS 14279 8535 2 . . . 14279 8536 1 Fringe fringe NN 14279 8536 2 - - HYPH 14279 8536 3 finned fin VBN 14279 8536 4 Ganoids Ganoids NNP 14279 8536 5 . . . 14279 8537 1 Fucoidal Fucoidal NNP 14279 8537 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 8537 3 . . . 14279 8538 1 Fucoids fucoids NN 14279 8538 2 . . . 14279 8539 1 Fuller Fuller NNP 14279 8539 2 's 's POS 14279 8539 3 Earth Earth NNP 14279 8539 4 . . . 14279 8540 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8540 2 Fusulina Fusulina NNP 14279 8540 3 ; ; : 14279 8540 4 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 14279 8540 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8540 6 . . . 14279 8541 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8541 2 Fusus Fusus NNP 14279 8541 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8541 4 . . . 14279 8542 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8542 2 Galeocerdo Galeocerdo NNP 14279 8542 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8542 4 . . . 14279 8543 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8543 2 Galerites Galerites NNPS 14279 8543 3 ; ; : 14279 8543 4 albo albo NNP 14279 8543 5 - - HYPH 14279 8543 6 galerus galerus NNP 14279 8543 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8543 8 . . . 14279 8544 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8544 2 Galestes Galestes NNP 14279 8544 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8544 4 . . . 14279 8545 1 Ganoid Ganoid NNP 14279 8545 2 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 8545 3 ; ; : 14279 8545 4 of of IN 14279 8545 5 the the DT 14279 8545 6 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8545 7 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8545 8 ; ; : 14279 8545 9 of of IN 14279 8545 10 the the DT 14279 8545 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8545 12 ; ; : 14279 8545 13 of of IN 14279 8545 14 the the DT 14279 8545 15 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8545 16 ; ; : 14279 8545 17 of of IN 14279 8545 18 the the DT 14279 8545 19 Permian permian JJ 14279 8545 20 ; ; : 14279 8545 21 of of IN 14279 8545 22 the the DT 14279 8545 23 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8545 24 ; ; : 14279 8545 25 of of IN 14279 8545 26 the the DT 14279 8545 27 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8545 28 ; ; : 14279 8545 29 of of IN 14279 8545 30 the the DT 14279 8545 31 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8545 32 ; ; : 14279 8545 33 of of IN 14279 8545 34 the the DT 14279 8545 35 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8545 36 . . . 14279 8546 1 Gaspé Gaspé NNS 14279 8546 2 Beds Beds NNPS 14279 8546 3 . . . 14279 8547 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8547 2 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 8547 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8547 4 , , , 14279 8547 5 of of IN 14279 8547 6 the the DT 14279 8547 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8547 8 ; ; : 14279 8547 9 of of IN 14279 8547 10 the the DT 14279 8547 11 Lower low JJR 14279 8547 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8547 13 ; ; : 14279 8547 14 of of IN 14279 8547 15 the the DT 14279 8547 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8547 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8547 18 ; ; : 14279 8547 19 of of IN 14279 8547 20 the the DT 14279 8547 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8547 22 ; ; : 14279 8547 23 of of IN 14279 8547 24 the the DT 14279 8547 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8547 26 ; ; : 14279 8547 27 of of IN 14279 8547 28 the the DT 14279 8547 29 Permian permian JJ 14279 8547 30 ; ; : 14279 8547 31 of of IN 14279 8547 32 the the DT 14279 8547 33 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8547 34 ; ; : 14279 8547 35 of of IN 14279 8547 36 the the DT 14279 8547 37 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8547 38 ; ; : 14279 8547 39 of of IN 14279 8547 40 the the DT 14279 8547 41 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8547 42 ; ; : 14279 8547 43 of of IN 14279 8547 44 the the DT 14279 8547 45 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8547 46 . . . 14279 8548 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8548 2 Gastornis Gastornis NNP 14279 8548 3 Parisiensis Parisiensis NNP 14279 8548 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8548 5 . . . 14279 8549 1 Gault Gault NNP 14279 8549 2 . . . 14279 8550 1 Gavial gavial JJ 14279 8550 2 . . . 14279 8551 1 Genesee Genesee NNP 14279 8551 2 Slates Slates NNP 14279 8551 3 . . . 14279 8552 1 Geological geological JJ 14279 8552 2 record record NN 14279 8552 3 , , , 14279 8552 4 breaks break NNS 14279 8552 5 in in IN 14279 8552 6 the the DT 14279 8552 7 . . . 14279 8553 1 Giraffes giraffe NNS 14279 8553 2 . . . 14279 8554 1 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 8554 2 period period NN 14279 8554 3 ; ; : 14279 8554 4 deposits deposit NNS 14279 8554 5 of of IN 14279 8554 6 . . . 14279 8555 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8555 2 Glandulina Glandulina NNP 14279 8555 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8555 4 . . . 14279 8556 1 Glauconite glauconite JJ 14279 8556 2 . . . 14279 8557 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8557 2 Glauconome Glauconome NNP 14279 8557 3 ; ; : 14279 8557 4 pulcherrima pulcherrima NNP 14279 8557 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8557 6 . . . 14279 8558 1 Globe Globe NNP 14279 8558 2 Crinoids Crinoids NNP 14279 8558 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8558 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8558 5 see see VBP 14279 8558 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8558 7 Cystoidea Cystoidea NNP 14279 8558 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8558 9 . . . 14279 8559 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8559 2 Globigerina Globigerina NNP 14279 8559 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8559 4 . . . 14279 8560 1 Glutton Glutton NNP 14279 8560 2 . . . 14279 8561 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8561 2 Glyptaster Glyptaster NNP 14279 8561 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8561 4 . . . 14279 8562 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8562 2 Glyptocrinus Glyptocrinus NNP 14279 8562 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8562 4 . . . 14279 8563 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8563 2 Glyptodon Glyptodon NNP 14279 8563 3 ; ; : 14279 8563 4 clavipes clavipe NNS 14279 8563 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8563 6 . . . 14279 8564 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8564 2 Glyptoloemus Glyptoloemus NNP 14279 8564 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8564 4 . . . 14279 8565 1 Goats goat NNS 14279 8565 2 . . . 14279 8566 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8566 2 Goniatites Goniatites NNPS 14279 8566 3 ; ; : 14279 8566 4 Jossoe Jossoe NNP 14279 8566 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8566 6 . . . 14279 8567 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8567 2 Gorgonidoe Gorgonidoe NNP 14279 8567 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8567 4 . . . 14279 8568 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8568 2 Grallatores Grallatores NNP 14279 8568 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8568 4 . . . 14279 8569 1 Graphite Graphite NNP 14279 8569 2 ; ; : 14279 8569 3 mode mode NN 14279 8569 4 of of IN 14279 8569 5 occurrence occurrence NN 14279 8569 6 of of IN 14279 8569 7 ; ; : 14279 8569 8 origin origin NN 14279 8569 9 of of IN 14279 8569 10 . . . 14279 8570 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8570 2 Graptolites Graptolites NNPS 14279 8570 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8570 4 ; ; : 14279 8570 5 structure structure NN 14279 8570 6 of of IN 14279 8570 7 ; ; , 14279 8570 8 of of IN 14279 8570 9 the the DT 14279 8570 10 Lower low JJR 14279 8570 11 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8570 12 ; ; : 14279 8570 13 of of IN 14279 8570 14 the the DT 14279 8570 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8570 16 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8570 17 . . . 14279 8571 1 Great Great NNP 14279 8571 2 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 8571 3 ; ; : 14279 8571 4 Upper upper JJ 14279 8571 5 . . . 14279 8572 1 Greenland greenland VB 14279 8572 2 . . . 14279 8573 1 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 8573 2 plants plant NNS 14279 8573 3 of of IN 14279 8573 4 . . . 14279 8574 1 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 8574 2 , , , 14279 8574 3 Lower Lower NNP 14279 8574 4 . . . 14279 8575 1 Green green JJ 14279 8575 2 sands sand NNS 14279 8575 3 , , , 14279 8575 4 origin origin NN 14279 8575 5 of of IN 14279 8575 6 . . . 14279 8576 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8576 2 Grevillea Grevillea NNP 14279 8576 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8576 4 . . . 14279 8577 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8577 2 Griffithides Griffithides NNP 14279 8577 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8577 4 . . . 14279 8578 1 Grizzly Grizzly NNP 14279 8578 2 Bear Bear NNP 14279 8578 3 . . . 14279 8579 1 Groond Groond NNP 14279 8579 2 Sloths Sloths NNPS 14279 8579 3 . . . 14279 8580 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8580 2 Gryphoea Gryphoea NNP 14279 8580 3 ; ; : 14279 8580 4 incurva incurva NNP 14279 8580 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8580 6 . . . 14279 8581 1 Guelph Guelph NNP 14279 8581 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8581 3 . . . 14279 8582 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8582 2 Gulo Gulo NNP 14279 8582 3 luscus luscus NN 14279 8582 4 ; ; : 14279 8582 5 speloeus speloeus NNP 14279 8582 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8582 7 . . . 14279 8583 1 Guttenstein Guttenstein NNP 14279 8583 2 Beds Beds NNPS 14279 8583 3 . . . 14279 8584 1 Gymnospermous gymnospermous JJ 14279 8584 2 Exogens Exogens NNPS 14279 8584 3 . . . 14279 8585 1 Gypsum Gypsum NNP 14279 8585 2 . . . 14279 8586 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8586 2 Gyracanthus Gyracanthus NNP 14279 8586 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8586 4 . . . 14279 8587 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8587 2 Gyroceras Gyroceras NNP 14279 8587 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8587 4 . . . 14279 8588 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8588 2 Hadrosaurus Hadrosaurus NNP 14279 8588 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8588 4 . . . 14279 8589 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8589 2 Halitherium Halitherium NNP 14279 8589 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8589 4 . . . 14279 8590 1 Hallstadt Hallstadt NNP 14279 8590 2 Beds Beds NNPS 14279 8590 3 . . . 14279 8591 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8591 2 Halobia Halobia NNP 14279 8591 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8591 4 . . . 14279 8592 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8592 2 Halysites Halysites NNP 14279 8592 3 ; ; : 14279 8592 4 agglomerata agglomerata NNP 14279 8592 5 ; ; : 14279 8592 6 catenularia catenularia NNP 14279 8592 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8592 8 . . . 14279 8593 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 14279 8593 2 formation formation NN 14279 8593 3 . . . 14279 8594 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8594 2 Hamites Hamites NNP 14279 8594 3 ; ; : 14279 8594 4 rotundus rotundus NNP 14279 8594 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8594 6 . . . 14279 8595 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8595 2 Haplophlebium Haplophlebium NNP 14279 8595 3 Barnesi Barnesi NNP 14279 8595 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8595 5 . . . 14279 8596 1 Harlech Harlech NNP 14279 8596 2 Grits Grits NNP 14279 8596 3 . . . 14279 8597 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8597 2 Harpes Harpes NNP 14279 8597 3 ; ; : 14279 8597 4 ungula ungula NNP 14279 8597 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8597 6 . . . 14279 8598 1 Hastings Hastings NNP 14279 8598 2 Sands sand VBZ 14279 8598 3 . . . 14279 8599 1 Headon Headon NNP 14279 8599 2 and and CC 14279 8599 3 Osborne Osborne NNP 14279 8599 4 series series NN 14279 8599 5 . . . 14279 8600 1 Heart heart NN 14279 8600 2 - - HYPH 14279 8600 3 urchins urchin NNS 14279 8600 4 . . . 14279 8601 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8601 2 Heliolites Heliolites NNP 14279 8601 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8601 4 . . . 14279 8602 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8602 2 Heliophyllum Heliophyllum NNP 14279 8602 3 ; ; : 14279 8602 4 exiguum exiguum NN 14279 8602 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8602 6 . . . 14279 8603 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8603 2 Helix Helix NNP 14279 8603 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8603 4 . . . 14279 8604 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8604 2 Helladotherium Helladotherium NNP 14279 8604 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8604 4 . . . 14279 8605 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8605 2 Helopora Helopora NNP 14279 8605 3 fragilis fragilis NNP 14279 8605 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8605 5 . . . 14279 8606 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8606 2 Hemicidaris Hemicidaris NNP 14279 8606 3 crenularis crenularis NN 14279 8606 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8606 5 . . . 14279 8607 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8607 2 Hemiptera Hemiptera NNP 14279 8607 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8607 4 . . . 14279 8608 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8608 2 Hemitrochiscus Hemitrochiscus NNP 14279 8608 3 paradoxus paradoxus NN 14279 8608 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8608 5 . . . 14279 8609 1 Hempstead Hempstead NNP 14279 8609 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8609 3 . . . 14279 8610 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8610 2 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 14279 8610 3 ; ; : 14279 8610 4 regalis regalis NNP 14279 8610 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8610 6 . . . 14279 8611 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8611 2 Heteropoda Heteropoda NNP 14279 8611 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8611 4 ; ; : 14279 8611 5 of of IN 14279 8611 6 the the DT 14279 8611 7 Lower low JJR 14279 8611 8 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8611 9 ; ; : 14279 8611 10 of of IN 14279 8611 11 the the DT 14279 8611 12 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8611 13 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8611 14 ; ; : 14279 8611 15 of of IN 14279 8611 16 the the DT 14279 8611 17 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8611 18 ; ; : 14279 8611 19 of of IN 14279 8611 20 the the DT 14279 8611 21 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 8611 22 . . . 14279 8612 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8612 2 Hinnites Hinnites NNP 14279 8612 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8612 4 . . . 14279 8613 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8613 2 Hipparion Hipparion NNP 14279 8613 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8613 4 . . . 14279 8614 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8614 2 Hippopodium Hippopodium NNP 14279 8614 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8614 4 . . . 14279 8615 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8615 2 Hippopotamus Hippopotamus NNP 14279 8615 3 ; ; : 14279 8615 4 amphibus amphibus NN 14279 8615 5 ; ; : 14279 8615 6 major major JJ 14279 8615 7 ; ; : 14279 8615 8 Sivalensis Sivalensis NNP 14279 8615 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8615 10 . . . 14279 8616 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8616 2 Hippothoa Hippothoa NNP 14279 8616 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8616 4 . . . 14279 8617 1 Hippurite Hippurite NNP 14279 8617 2 Marble Marble NNP 14279 8617 3 . . . 14279 8618 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8618 2 Hippurites Hippurites NNP 14279 8618 3 ; ; : 14279 8618 4 Toucasiana Toucasiana NNP 14279 8618 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8618 6 . . . 14279 8619 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8619 2 Hippuritidoe Hippuritidoe NNP 14279 8619 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8619 4 . . . 14279 8620 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8620 2 Histioderma Histioderma NNP 14279 8620 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8620 4 . . . 14279 8621 1 Hollow Hollow NNP 14279 8621 2 - - HYPH 14279 8621 3 horned horn VBN 14279 8621 4 Ruminants ruminant NNS 14279 8621 5 . . . 14279 8622 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8622 2 Holocystis Holocystis NNP 14279 8622 3 elegan elegan NNP 14279 8622 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8622 5 . . . 14279 8623 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8623 2 Holopea Holopea NNP 14279 8623 3 ; ; : 14279 8623 4 Subconica Subconica NNP 14279 8623 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8623 6 . . . 14279 8624 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8624 2 Holopella Holopella NNP 14279 8624 3 ; ; : 14279 8624 4 obsoleta obsoleta NNP 14279 8624 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8624 6 . . . 14279 8625 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8625 2 Holoptychius Holoptychius NNP 14279 8625 3 ; ; : 14279 8625 4 nobilissimus nobilissimus NNP 14279 8625 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8625 6 . . . 14279 8626 1 Holostomatous Holostomatous NNP 14279 8626 2 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 8626 3 . . . 14279 8627 1 Holothurians Holothurians NNPS 14279 8627 2 . . . 14279 8628 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8628 2 Holtenia Holtenia NNP 14279 8628 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8628 4 . . . 14279 8629 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8629 2 Homacanthus Homacanthus NNP 14279 8629 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8629 4 . . . 14279 8630 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8630 2 Homalonotus Homalonotus NNP 14279 8630 3 ; ; : 14279 8630 4 armatus armatus NNP 14279 8630 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8630 6 . . . 14279 8631 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8631 2 Homo Homo NNP 14279 8631 3 diluvii diluvii NN 14279 8631 4 testis testis NNP 14279 8631 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8631 6 . . . 14279 8632 1 Honeycomb Honeycomb NNP 14279 8632 2 Corals Corals NNPS 14279 8632 3 . . . 14279 8633 1 Hoofed Hoofed NNP 14279 8633 2 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 8633 3 . . . 14279 8634 1 Hudson Hudson NNP 14279 8634 2 River River NNP 14279 8634 3 Group Group NNP 14279 8634 4 . . . 14279 8635 1 Huronian Huronian NNP 14279 8635 2 Period Period NNP 14279 8635 3 ; ; , 14279 8635 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 8635 5 of of IN 14279 8635 6 . . . 14279 8636 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8636 2 Hyoena Hyoena NNP 14279 8636 3 crocuta crocuta NN 14279 8636 4 ; ; : 14279 8636 5 speloea speloea NN 14279 8636 6 ; ; : 14279 8636 7 Hipparionum Hipparionum NNP 14279 8636 8 _ _ NNP 14279 8636 9 . . . 14279 8637 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8637 2 Hyoenictis Hyoenictis NNP 14279 8637 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8637 4 . . . 14279 8638 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8638 2 Hyoenodon Hyoenodon NNP 14279 8638 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8638 4 . . . 14279 8639 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8639 2 Hyalea Hyalea NNP 14279 8639 3 D'Orbignyana D'Orbignyana NNP 14279 8639 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8639 5 . . . 14279 8640 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8640 2 Hybodus Hybodus NNP 14279 8640 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8640 4 . . . 14279 8641 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8641 2 Hydractinia Hydractinia NNP 14279 8641 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8641 4 . . . 14279 8642 1 Hydroid Hydroid NNP 14279 8642 2 Zoophytes Zoophytes NNPS 14279 8642 3 . . . 14279 8643 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8643 2 Hymenocaris Hymenocaris NNP 14279 8643 3 vermicauda vermicauda NNP 14279 8643 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8643 5 . . . 14279 8644 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8644 2 Hymenophyllites Hymenophyllites NNP 14279 8644 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8644 4 . . . 14279 8645 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8645 2 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP 14279 8645 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8645 4 . . . 14279 8646 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8646 2 Hyopotamus Hyopotamus NNP 14279 8646 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8646 4 . . . 14279 8647 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8647 2 Hyperodapedon Hyperodapedon NNP 14279 8647 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8647 4 . . . 14279 8648 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8648 2 Hypsiprymnopsis Hypsiprymnopsis NNP 14279 8648 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8648 4 . . . 14279 8649 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8649 2 Hystrix Hystrix NNP 14279 8649 3 primigenius primigenius NN 14279 8649 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8649 5 . . . 14279 8650 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8650 2 Ichthyocrinus Ichthyocrinus NNP 14279 8650 3 loevis loevis NN 14279 8650 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8650 5 . . . 14279 8651 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8651 2 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 14279 8651 3 ; ; : 14279 8651 4 dispar dispar NNP 14279 8651 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8651 6 . . . 14279 8652 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8652 2 Ichthyosaurus Ichthyosaurus NNP 14279 8652 3 ; ; : 14279 8652 4 communis communis NNP 14279 8652 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8652 6 . . . 14279 8653 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8653 2 Ictitherium Ictitherium NNP 14279 8653 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8653 4 . . . 14279 8654 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8654 2 Iguana Iguana NNP 14279 8654 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8654 4 . . . 14279 8655 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8655 2 Iguanodon Iguanodon NNP 14279 8655 3 ; ; : 14279 8655 4 Mantelli Mantelli NNP 14279 8655 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8655 6 . . . 14279 8656 1 Ilfracombe Ilfracombe NNP 14279 8656 2 Group Group NNP 14279 8656 3 . . . 14279 8657 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8657 2 Illoenus Illoenus NNP 14279 8657 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8657 4 . . . 14279 8658 1 Imperfection imperfection NN 14279 8658 2 of of IN 14279 8658 3 the the DT 14279 8658 4 palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 8658 5 record record NN 14279 8658 6 . . . 14279 8659 1 Inferior Inferior NNP 14279 8659 2 Oolite Oolite NNP 14279 8659 3 . . . 14279 8660 1 Infusorial Infusorial NNP 14279 8660 2 Earth Earth NNP 14279 8660 3 . . . 14279 8661 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8661 2 Inoceramus Inoceramus NNP 14279 8661 3 ; ; : 14279 8661 4 sulcatus sulcatus NNP 14279 8661 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8661 6 . . . 14279 8662 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8662 2 Insectivora Insectivora NNP 14279 8662 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8662 4 , , , 14279 8662 5 of of IN 14279 8662 6 the the DT 14279 8662 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8662 8 ; ; : 14279 8662 9 of of IN 14279 8662 10 the the DT 14279 8662 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8662 12 . . . 14279 8663 1 Insects insect NNS 14279 8663 2 , , , 14279 8663 3 of of IN 14279 8663 4 the the DT 14279 8663 5 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8663 6 ; ; : 14279 8663 7 of of IN 14279 8663 8 the the DT 14279 8663 9 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8663 10 ; ; : 14279 8663 11 of of IN 14279 8663 12 the the DT 14279 8663 13 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8663 14 ; ; : 14279 8663 15 of of IN 14279 8663 16 the the DT 14279 8663 17 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8663 18 . . . 14279 8664 1 Irish Irish NNP 14279 8664 2 Elk Elk NNP 14279 8664 3 . . . 14279 8665 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8665 2 Ischadites Ischadites NNPS 14279 8665 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8665 4 . . . 14279 8666 1 Isopod Isopod NNP 14279 8666 2 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 8666 3 . . . 14279 8667 1 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 8667 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8667 3 . . . 14279 8668 1 Jurassic jurassic JJ 14279 8668 2 period period NN 14279 8668 3 ; ; : 14279 8668 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 8668 5 of of IN 14279 8668 6 ; ; : 14279 8668 7 life life NN 14279 8668 8 of of IN 14279 8668 9 . . . 14279 8669 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8669 2 Kaidacarpum Kaidacarpum NNP 14279 8669 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8669 4 . . . 14279 8670 1 Kainozoic kainozoic JJ 14279 8670 2 period period NN 14279 8670 3 . . . 14279 8671 1 Kangaroo Kangaroo NNP 14279 8671 2 . . . 14279 8672 1 Kelloway Kelloway NNP 14279 8672 2 Rock Rock NNP 14279 8672 3 . . . 14279 8673 1 Kent Kent NNP 14279 8673 2 's 's POS 14279 8673 3 Cavern Cavern NNP 14279 8673 4 , , , 14279 8673 5 deposits deposit NNS 14279 8673 6 in in IN 14279 8673 7 . . . 14279 8674 1 Keuper Keuper NNP 14279 8674 2 . . . 14279 8675 1 Kimmeridge Kimmeridge NNP 14279 8675 2 Clay Clay NNP 14279 8675 3 . . . 14279 8676 1 King King NNP 14279 8676 2 - - HYPH 14279 8676 3 crabs crabs NNP 14279 8676 4 . . . 14279 8677 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8677 2 Koninckia Koninckia NNP 14279 8677 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8677 4 . . . 14279 8678 1 Kössen Kössen NNP 14279 8678 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8678 3 . . . 14279 8679 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8679 2 Labyrinthodon Labyrinthodon NNP 14279 8679 3 Joegeri Joegeri NNP 14279 8679 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8679 5 . . . 14279 8680 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8680 2 Labyrinthodontia Labyrinthodontia NNP 14279 8680 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8680 4 ; ; : 14279 8680 5 of of IN 14279 8680 6 the the DT 14279 8680 7 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8680 8 ; ; : 14279 8680 9 of of IN 14279 8680 10 the the DT 14279 8680 11 Permian permian JJ 14279 8680 12 ; ; : 14279 8680 13 of of IN 14279 8680 14 the the DT 14279 8680 15 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8680 16 . . . 14279 8681 1 Lace lace NN 14279 8681 2 - - HYPH 14279 8681 3 corals coral NNS 14279 8681 4 . . . 14279 8682 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8682 2 Lacertilia Lacertilia NNP 14279 8682 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8682 4 ; ; : 14279 8682 5 of of IN 14279 8682 6 the the DT 14279 8682 7 Permian permian JJ 14279 8682 8 ; ; : 14279 8682 9 of of IN 14279 8682 10 the the DT 14279 8682 11 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8682 12 ; ; : 14279 8682 13 of of IN 14279 8682 14 the the DT 14279 8682 15 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8682 16 ; ; : 14279 8682 17 of of IN 14279 8682 18 the the DT 14279 8682 19 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 8682 20 . . . 14279 8683 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8683 2 Loelaps Loelaps NNP 14279 8683 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8683 4 . . . 14279 8684 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8684 2 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 14279 8684 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8684 4 , , , 14279 8684 5 of of IN 14279 8684 6 the the DT 14279 8684 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8684 8 ; ; : 14279 8684 9 of of IN 14279 8684 10 the the DT 14279 8684 11 Lower low JJR 14279 8684 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8684 13 ; ; : 14279 8684 14 of of IN 14279 8684 15 the the DT 14279 8684 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8684 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8684 18 ; ; : 14279 8684 19 of of IN 14279 8684 20 the the DT 14279 8684 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8684 22 ; ; : 14279 8684 23 of of IN 14279 8684 24 the the DT 14279 8684 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8684 26 ; ; : 14279 8684 27 of of IN 14279 8684 28 the the DT 14279 8684 29 Permian permian JJ 14279 8684 30 ; ; : 14279 8684 31 of of IN 14279 8684 32 the the DT 14279 8684 33 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8684 34 ; ; : 14279 8684 35 of of IN 14279 8684 36 the the DT 14279 8684 37 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8684 38 ; ; : 14279 8684 39 of of IN 14279 8684 40 the the DT 14279 8684 41 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8684 42 ; ; : 14279 8684 43 of of IN 14279 8684 44 the the DT 14279 8684 45 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8684 46 . . . 14279 8685 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8685 2 Lamna Lamna NNP 14279 8685 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8685 4 . . . 14279 8686 1 Lamp lamp NN 14279 8686 2 - - HYPH 14279 8686 3 shells shell NNS 14279 8686 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8686 5 see see VB 14279 8686 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8686 7 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 14279 8686 8 _ _ NNP 14279 8686 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8686 10 . . . 14279 8687 1 Land land NN 14279 8687 2 - - HYPH 14279 8687 3 tortoises tortoise NNS 14279 8687 4 . . . 14279 8688 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8688 2 Lauraceoe Lauraceoe NNP 14279 8688 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8688 4 . . . 14279 8689 1 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 8689 2 period period NN 14279 8689 3 ; ; : 14279 8689 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 8689 5 of of IN 14279 8689 6 ; ; : 14279 8689 7 Lower Lower NNP 14279 8689 8 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 8689 9 ; ; : 14279 8689 10 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8689 11 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 8689 12 ; ; , 14279 8689 13 areas area NNS 14279 8689 14 occupied occupy VBN 14279 8689 15 by by IN 14279 8689 16 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 8689 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 8689 18 ; ; : 14279 8689 19 limestones limestone NNS 14279 8689 20 of of IN 14279 8689 21 ; ; : 14279 8689 22 iron iron NN 14279 8689 23 - - HYPH 14279 8689 24 ores ore NNS 14279 8689 25 of of IN 14279 8689 26 ; ; : 14279 8689 27 phosphate phosphate NN 14279 8689 28 of of IN 14279 8689 29 lime lime NN 14279 8689 30 of of IN 14279 8689 31 ; ; : 14279 8689 32 graphite graphite NN 14279 8689 33 of of IN 14279 8689 34 ; ; : 14279 8689 35 life life NN 14279 8689 36 of of IN 14279 8689 37 . . . 14279 8690 1 Leaf leaf NN 14279 8690 2 - - HYPH 14279 8690 3 beds bed NNS 14279 8690 4 of of IN 14279 8690 5 the the DT 14279 8690 6 Isle Isle NNP 14279 8690 7 of of IN 14279 8690 8 Mull Mull NNP 14279 8690 9 . . . 14279 8691 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8691 2 Leda Leda NNP 14279 8691 3 ; ; : 14279 8691 4 truncata truncata NNP 14279 8691 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8691 6 . . . 14279 8692 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8692 2 Leguminosites Leguminosites NNP 14279 8692 3 Marcouanus Marcouanus NNP 14279 8692 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8692 5 . . . 14279 8693 1 Lemming lemme VBG 14279 8693 2 . . . 14279 8694 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8694 2 Lepadidoe Lepadidoe NNP 14279 8694 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8694 4 . . . 14279 8695 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8695 2 Lepadocrinus Lepadocrinus NNP 14279 8695 3 Gebhardi Gebhardi NNP 14279 8695 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8695 5 . . . 14279 8696 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8696 2 Leperditia Leperditia NNP 14279 8696 3 ; ; : 14279 8696 4 canadensis canadensis NNP 14279 8696 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8696 6 . . . 14279 8697 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8697 2 Lepidaster Lepidaster NNP 14279 8697 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8697 4 . . . 14279 8698 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8698 2 Lepidechinus Lepidechinus NNP 14279 8698 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8698 4 . . . 14279 8699 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8699 2 Lepidesthes Lepidesthes NNP 14279 8699 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8699 4 . . . 14279 8700 1 Lepidodendroids lepidodendroid NNS 14279 8700 2 . . . 14279 8701 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8701 2 Lepidodendron Lepidodendron NNP 14279 8701 3 ; ; : 14279 8701 4 Sternberg Sternberg NNP 14279 8701 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8701 6 . . . 14279 8702 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8702 2 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 14279 8702 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8702 4 . . . 14279 8703 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8703 2 Lepidosiren Lepidosiren NNP 14279 8703 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8703 4 . . . 14279 8704 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8704 2 Lepidosteus Lepidosteus NNP 14279 8704 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8704 4 . . . 14279 8705 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8705 2 Lepidostrobus Lepidostrobus NNP 14279 8705 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8705 4 . . . 14279 8706 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8706 2 Lepidotus Lepidotus NNP 14279 8706 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8706 4 . . . 14279 8707 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8707 2 Leptoena Leptoena NNP 14279 8707 3 ; ; : 14279 8707 4 Liassica Liassica NNP 14279 8707 5 ; ; : 14279 8707 6 sericea sericea NNP 14279 8707 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8707 8 . . . 14279 8708 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8708 2 Leptocoelia Leptocoelia NNP 14279 8708 3 ; ; : 14279 8708 4 plano plano NNP 14279 8708 5 - - HYPH 14279 8708 6 convexa convexa NNP 14279 8708 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8708 8 . . . 14279 8709 1 Lias lia NNS 14279 8709 2 . . . 14279 8710 1 Lichas Lichas NNP 14279 8710 2 . . . 14279 8711 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8711 2 Licrophycus Licrophycus NNP 14279 8711 3 Ottawaensis Ottawaensis NNP 14279 8711 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8711 5 . . . 14279 8712 1 Lignitic Lignitic NNP 14279 8712 2 Formation Formation NNP 14279 8712 3 of of IN 14279 8712 4 North North NNP 14279 8712 5 America America NNP 14279 8712 6 . . . 14279 8713 1 Lily Lily NNP 14279 8713 2 - - HYPH 14279 8713 3 encrinite encrinite NN 14279 8713 4 . . . 14279 8714 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8714 2 Lima Lima NNP 14279 8714 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8714 4 . . . 14279 8715 1 Lime Lime NNP 14279 8715 2 , , , 14279 8715 3 phosphate phosphate NN 14279 8715 4 of of IN 14279 8715 5 . . . 14279 8716 1 Limestone limestone NN 14279 8716 2 ; ; : 14279 8716 3 varieties variety NNS 14279 8716 4 of of IN 14279 8716 5 ; ; : 14279 8716 6 origin origin NN 14279 8716 7 of of IN 14279 8716 8 ; ; : 14279 8716 9 microscopical microscopical JJ 14279 8716 10 structure structure NN 14279 8716 11 of of IN 14279 8716 12 ; ; : 14279 8716 13 Crinoidal crinoidal NN 14279 8716 14 ; ; : 14279 8716 15 Foraminiferal foraminiferal JJ 14279 8716 16 ; ; : 14279 8716 17 coralline coralline NN 14279 8716 18 ; ; , 14279 8716 19 magnesian magnesian JJ 14279 8716 20 ; ; : 14279 8716 21 metamorphic metamorphic JJ 14279 8716 22 ; ; : 14279 8716 23 oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 8716 24 ; ; : 14279 8716 25 pisolitic pisolitic JJ 14279 8716 26 ; ; , 14279 8716 27 bituminous bituminous JJ 14279 8716 28 ; ; : 14279 8716 29 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 8716 30 . . . 14279 8717 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8717 2 Limnoea Limnoea NNP 14279 8717 3 ; ; : 14279 8717 4 pyramidalis pyramidalis NNP 14279 8717 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8717 6 . . . 14279 8718 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8718 2 Limulus Limulus NNP 14279 8718 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8718 4 . . . 14279 8719 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8719 2 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 8719 3 ; ; : 14279 8719 4 Credneri Credneri NNP 14279 8719 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8719 6 . . . 14279 8720 1 Lingula Lingula NNP 14279 8720 2 Flags Flags NNP 14279 8720 3 . . . 14279 8721 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8721 2 Lingulella Lingulella NNP 14279 8721 3 ; ; : 14279 8721 4 Davisii Davisii NNP 14279 8721 5 ; ; : 14279 8721 6 ferruginea ferruginea NNP 14279 8721 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8721 8 . . . 14279 8722 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8722 2 Liriodendron Liriodendron NNP 14279 8722 3 ; ; : 14279 8722 4 Meeki Meeki NNP 14279 8722 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8722 6 . . . 14279 8723 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8723 2 Lithostrotion Lithostrotion NNP 14279 8723 3 ; ; : 14279 8723 4 irregulare irregulare VB 14279 8723 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8723 6 . . . 14279 8724 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8724 2 Lituites Lituites NNP 14279 8724 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8724 4 . . . 14279 8725 1 Lizards Lizards NNP 14279 8725 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8725 3 see see VB 14279 8725 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8725 5 Lacertilia Lacertilia NNP 14279 8725 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8725 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8725 8 . . . 14279 8726 1 Llama Llama NNP 14279 8726 2 . . . 14279 8727 1 Llanberis Llanberis NNP 14279 8727 2 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 8727 3 . . . 14279 8728 1 Llandeilo Llandeilo NNP 14279 8728 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8728 3 . . . 14279 8729 1 Llandovery llandovery NN 14279 8729 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8729 3 ; ; : 14279 8729 4 Lower low JJR 14279 8729 5 ; ; : 14279 8729 6 Upper upper JJ 14279 8729 7 . . . 14279 8730 1 Lobsters lobster NNS 14279 8730 2 . . . 14279 8731 1 Loess loess NN 14279 8731 2 . . . 14279 8732 1 London London NNP 14279 8732 2 Clay Clay NNP 14279 8732 3 . . . 14279 8733 1 Longmynd longmynd JJ 14279 8733 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8733 3 . . . 14279 8734 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8734 2 Lonsdaleia Lonsdaleia NNP 14279 8734 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8734 4 . . . 14279 8735 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8735 2 Lophiodon Lophiodon NNP 14279 8735 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8735 4 . . . 14279 8736 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8736 2 Lophophyllum Lophophyllum NNP 14279 8736 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8736 4 . . . 14279 8737 1 Lower low JJR 14279 8737 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 8737 3 ; ; : 14279 8737 4 Chalk chalk VB 14279 8737 5 ; ; : 14279 8737 6 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8737 7 ; ; : 14279 8737 8 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8737 9 ; ; : 14279 8737 10 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8737 11 ; ; : 14279 8737 12 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 8737 13 ; ; : 14279 8737 14 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 14279 8737 15 ; ; : 14279 8737 16 Laurentian laurentian JJ 14279 8737 17 rocks rock NNS 14279 8737 18 ; ; : 14279 8737 19 Ludlow ludlow JJ 14279 8737 20 rock rock NN 14279 8737 21 ; ; , 14279 8737 22 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8737 23 ; ; : 14279 8737 24 Old Old NNP 14279 8737 25 Red Red NNP 14279 8737 26 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 8737 27 ; ; : 14279 8737 28 Oolites oolite NNS 14279 8737 29 ; ; : 14279 8737 30 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 8737 31 period period NN 14279 8737 32 ; ; : 14279 8737 33 rocks rock NNS 14279 8737 34 of of IN 14279 8737 35 , , , 14279 8737 36 in in IN 14279 8737 37 Britain Britain NNP 14279 8737 38 ; ; : 14279 8737 39 in in IN 14279 8737 40 North North NNP 14279 8737 41 America America NNP 14279 8737 42 ; ; : 14279 8737 43 life life NN 14279 8737 44 of of IN 14279 8737 45 . . . 14279 8738 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8738 2 Loxonema Loxonema NNP 14279 8738 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8738 4 . . . 14279 8739 1 Ludlow ludlow JJ 14279 8739 2 rock rock NN 14279 8739 3 . . . 14279 8740 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8740 2 Lycopodiaceoe Lycopodiaceoe NNP 14279 8740 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8740 4 . . . 14279 8741 1 Lynton Lynton NNP 14279 8741 2 Group Group NNP 14279 8741 3 . . . 14279 8742 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8742 2 Lyrodesma Lyrodesma NNP 14279 8742 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8742 4 . . . 14279 8743 1 Macaques macaque NNS 14279 8743 2 . . . 14279 8744 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8744 2 Machoeracanthus Machoeracanthus NNP 14279 8744 3 major major NNP 14279 8744 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8744 5 . . . 14279 8745 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8745 2 Machairodus Machairodus NNP 14279 8745 3 ; ; : 14279 8745 4 cultridens cultridens NNP 14279 8745 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8745 6 . . . 14279 8746 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8746 2 Maclurea Maclurea NNP 14279 8746 3 ; ; : 14279 8746 4 crenulata crenulata NNP 14279 8746 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8746 6 . . . 14279 8747 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8747 2 Macrocheilus Macrocheilus NNP 14279 8747 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8747 4 . . . 14279 8748 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8748 2 Macropetalichthys Macropetalichthys NNP 14279 8748 3 ; ; : 14279 8748 4 Sullivanti Sullivanti NNP 14279 8748 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8748 6 . . . 14279 8749 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8749 2 Macrotherium Macrotherium NNP 14279 8749 3 giganteum giganteum NN 14279 8749 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8749 5 . . . 14279 8750 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8750 2 Macrurous Macrurous NNP 14279 8750 3 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 8750 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8750 5 . . . 14279 8751 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8751 2 Mactra Mactra NNP 14279 8751 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8751 4 . . . 14279 8752 1 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 14279 8752 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 8752 3 . . . 14279 8753 1 Magnesian Magnesian NNP 14279 8753 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8753 3 ; ; : 14279 8753 4 nature nature NN 14279 8753 5 and and CC 14279 8753 6 structure structure NN 14279 8753 7 of of IN 14279 8753 8 ; ; : 14279 8753 9 of of IN 14279 8753 10 the the DT 14279 8753 11 Permian permian JJ 14279 8753 12 series series NN 14279 8753 13 . . . 14279 8754 1 Magnolia Magnolia NNP 14279 8754 2 . . . 14279 8755 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8755 2 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 8755 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8755 4 , , , 14279 8755 5 of of IN 14279 8755 6 the the DT 14279 8755 7 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8755 8 ; ; : 14279 8755 9 of of IN 14279 8755 10 the the DT 14279 8755 11 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8755 12 ; ; : 14279 8755 13 of of IN 14279 8755 14 the the DT 14279 8755 15 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8755 16 ; ; : 14279 8755 17 of of IN 14279 8755 18 the the DT 14279 8755 19 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8755 20 ; ; : 14279 8755 21 of of IN 14279 8755 22 the the DT 14279 8755 23 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8755 24 ; ; : 14279 8755 25 of of IN 14279 8755 26 the the DT 14279 8755 27 Post Post NNP 14279 8755 28 - - NNP 14279 8755 29 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8755 30 . . . 14279 8756 1 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 14279 8756 2 . . . 14279 8757 1 Man man NN 14279 8757 2 , , , 14279 8757 3 remains remain VBZ 14279 8757 4 of of IN 14279 8757 5 , , , 14279 8757 6 in in IN 14279 8757 7 Post post JJ 14279 8757 8 - - JJ 14279 8757 9 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 8757 10 deposits deposit NNS 14279 8757 11 . . . 14279 8758 1 Manatee Manatee NNP 14279 8758 2 . . . 14279 8759 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8759 2 Mantellia Mantellia NNP 14279 8759 3 ; ; : 14279 8759 4 megalophylla megalophylla RB 14279 8759 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8759 6 . . . 14279 8760 1 Maple maple NN 14279 8760 2 . . . 14279 8761 1 Marble marble NN 14279 8761 2 ; ; , 14279 8761 3 encrinital encrinital JJ 14279 8761 4 ; ; : 14279 8761 5 statuary statuary NN 14279 8761 6 . . . 14279 8762 1 Marcellus Marcellus NNP 14279 8762 2 Shales Shales NNPS 14279 8762 3 . . . 14279 8763 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8763 2 Mariacrinus Mariacrinus NNP 14279 8763 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8763 4 . . . 14279 8764 1 Marmots marmot NNS 14279 8764 2 . . . 14279 8765 1 Marsupials marsupial NNS 14279 8765 2 ; ; : 14279 8765 3 of of IN 14279 8765 4 the the DT 14279 8765 5 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8765 6 ; ; : 14279 8765 7 of of IN 14279 8765 8 the the DT 14279 8765 9 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8765 10 ; ; : 14279 8765 11 of of IN 14279 8765 12 the the DT 14279 8765 13 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8765 14 ; ; : 14279 8765 15 of of IN 14279 8765 16 the the DT 14279 8765 17 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8765 18 ; ; : 14279 8765 19 of of IN 14279 8765 20 the the DT 14279 8765 21 Post Post NNP 14279 8765 22 - - NNP 14279 8765 23 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8765 24 . . . 14279 8766 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8766 2 Marsupiocrinus Marsupiocrinus NNP 14279 8766 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8766 4 . . . 14279 8767 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8767 2 Marsupites Marsupites NNP 14279 8767 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8767 4 . . . 14279 8768 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8768 2 Mastodon Mastodon NNP 14279 8768 3 ; ; : 14279 8768 4 Americanus Americanus NNP 14279 8768 5 , , , 14279 8768 6 angustidens angustiden NNS 14279 8768 7 ; ; : 14279 8768 8 Arvenensis arvenensis NN 14279 8768 9 ; ; : 14279 8768 10 longirostris longirostris LS 14279 8768 11 ; ; : 14279 8768 12 Ohioticus ohioticus NN 14279 8768 13 ; ; : 14279 8768 14 Sivalensis Sivalensis NNP 14279 8768 15 _ _ NNP 14279 8768 16 . . . 14279 8769 1 Medina Medina NNP 14279 8769 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 8769 3 . . . 14279 8770 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8770 2 Megalichthys Megalichthys NNP 14279 8770 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8770 4 . . . 14279 8771 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8771 2 Megalodon Megalodon NNP 14279 8771 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8771 4 . . . 14279 8772 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8772 2 Megalomus Megalomus NNP 14279 8772 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8772 4 . . . 14279 8773 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8773 2 Megalonyx Megalonyx NNP 14279 8773 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8773 4 . . . 14279 8774 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8774 2 Megalosaurus Megalosaurus NNP 14279 8774 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8774 4 . . . 14279 8775 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8775 2 Megatherium Megatherium NNP 14279 8775 3 ; ; : 14279 8775 4 Cuvieri Cuvieri NNP 14279 8775 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8775 6 . . . 14279 8776 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8776 2 Melania Melania NNP 14279 8776 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8776 4 . . . 14279 8777 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8777 2 Melonites Melonites NNP 14279 8777 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8777 4 . . . 14279 8778 1 Menevian Menevian NNP 14279 8778 2 Group Group NNP 14279 8778 3 . . . 14279 8779 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8779 2 Menobranchus Menobranchus NNP 14279 8779 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8779 4 . . . 14279 8780 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8780 2 Meristella Meristella NNP 14279 8780 3 ; ; : 14279 8780 4 cylindrica cylindrica NNP 14279 8780 5 ; ; : 14279 8780 6 intermedia intermedia NNP 14279 8780 7 ; ; : 14279 8780 8 naviformis naviformis NNP 14279 8780 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8780 10 . . . 14279 8781 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8781 2 Mesopithecus Mesopithecus NNP 14279 8781 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8781 4 . . . 14279 8782 1 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 14279 8782 2 Period Period NNP 14279 8782 3 . . . 14279 8783 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8783 2 Michelinia Michelinia NNP 14279 8783 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8783 4 . . . 14279 8784 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8784 2 Micraster Micraster NNP 14279 8784 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8784 4 . . . 14279 8785 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8785 2 Microlestes Microlestes NNP 14279 8785 3 ; ; : 14279 8785 4 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 8785 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8785 6 . . . 14279 8786 1 Middle middle JJ 14279 8786 2 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8786 3 ; ; : 14279 8786 4 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8786 5 ; ; : 14279 8786 6 Oolites Oolites NNPS 14279 8786 7 ; ; : 14279 8786 8 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8786 9 . . . 14279 8787 1 Miliolite Miliolite NNP 14279 8787 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8787 3 . . . 14279 8788 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8788 2 Millepora Millepora NNP 14279 8788 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8788 4 . . . 14279 8789 1 Millstone Millstone NNP 14279 8789 2 Grit Grit NNP 14279 8789 3 . . . 14279 8790 1 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 8790 2 period period NN 14279 8790 3 ; ; : 14279 8790 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 8790 5 of of IN 14279 8790 6 , , , 14279 8790 7 in in IN 14279 8790 8 Britain Britain NNP 14279 8790 9 ; ; : 14279 8790 10 in in IN 14279 8790 11 France France NNP 14279 8790 12 ; ; : 14279 8790 13 in in IN 14279 8790 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 14279 8790 15 ; ; : 14279 8790 16 in in IN 14279 8790 17 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 14279 8790 18 ; ; : 14279 8790 19 in in IN 14279 8790 20 Austria Austria NNP 14279 8790 21 ; ; : 14279 8790 22 in in IN 14279 8790 23 Germany Germany NNP 14279 8790 24 ; ; : 14279 8790 25 in in IN 14279 8790 26 Italy Italy NNP 14279 8790 27 ; ; : 14279 8790 28 in in IN 14279 8790 29 India India NNP 14279 8790 30 ; ; : 14279 8790 31 in in IN 14279 8790 32 North North NNP 14279 8790 33 America America NNP 14279 8790 34 ; ; : 14279 8790 35 life life NN 14279 8790 36 of of IN 14279 8790 37 . . . 14279 8791 1 Mitre Mitre NNP 14279 8791 2 - - HYPH 14279 8791 3 shells shells NNP 14279 8791 4 . . . 14279 8792 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8792 2 Mitra Mitra NNP 14279 8792 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8792 4 . . . 14279 8793 1 Moas Moas NNP 14279 8793 2 of of IN 14279 8793 3 New New NNP 14279 8793 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 14279 8793 5 . . . 14279 8794 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8794 2 Modiolopsis Modiolopsis NNP 14279 8794 3 ; ; : 14279 8794 4 Solvensis Solvensis NNP 14279 8794 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8794 6 . . . 14279 8795 1 Molasse Molasse NNP 14279 8795 2 . . . 14279 8796 1 Mole Mole NNP 14279 8796 2 . . . 14279 8797 1 Monkeys monkey NNS 14279 8797 2 . . . 14279 8798 1 Monocotyledonous monocotyledonous JJ 14279 8798 2 plant plant NN 14279 8798 3 . . . 14279 8799 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8799 2 Monograptus Monograptus NNP 14279 8799 3 ; ; : 14279 8799 4 priodon priodon NNP 14279 8799 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8799 6 . . . 14279 8800 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8800 2 Monotis Monotis NNP 14279 8800 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8800 4 . . . 14279 8801 1 Monte Monte NNP 14279 8801 2 Bolca Bolca NNP 14279 8801 3 , , , 14279 8801 4 fishes fish NNS 14279 8801 5 of of IN 14279 8801 6 . . . 14279 8802 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8802 2 Montlivaltia Montlivaltia NNP 14279 8802 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8802 4 . . . 14279 8803 1 Mosasauroids Mosasauroids NNP 14279 8803 2 . . . 14279 8804 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8804 2 Mosasaurus Mosasaurus NNP 14279 8804 3 ; ; : 14279 8804 4 Camperi Camperi NNP 14279 8804 5 ; ; : 14279 8804 6 princeps princep NNS 14279 8804 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8804 8 . . . 14279 8805 1 Mountain Mountain NNP 14279 8805 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8805 3 . . . 14279 8806 1 Mud mud NN 14279 8806 2 - - HYPH 14279 8806 3 fishes fish NNS 14279 8806 4 . . . 14279 8807 1 Mud mud NN 14279 8807 2 - - HYPH 14279 8807 3 turtles turtle NNS 14279 8807 4 . . . 14279 8808 1 Mull Mull NNP 14279 8808 2 , , , 14279 8808 3 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 8808 4 strata strata NN 14279 8808 5 of of IN 14279 8808 6 . . . 14279 8809 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8809 2 Murchisonia Murchisonia NNP 14279 8809 3 ; ; : 14279 8809 4 gracilis gracilis NNP 14279 8809 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8809 6 . . . 14279 8810 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8810 2 Murex Murex NNP 14279 8810 3 . . . 14279 8811 1 Muschelkalk Muschelkalk NNP 14279 8811 2 . . . 14279 8812 1 Musk musk JJ 14279 8812 2 - - HYPH 14279 8812 3 deer deer NN 14279 8812 4 . . . 14279 8813 1 Musk Musk NNP 14279 8813 2 - - HYPH 14279 8813 3 ox ox NN 14279 8813 4 . . . 14279 8814 1 Musk musk JJ 14279 8814 2 - - HYPH 14279 8814 3 sheep sheep NN 14279 8814 4 . . . 14279 8815 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8815 2 Myliobatis Myliobatis NNP 14279 8815 3 Edwardsii Edwardsii NNP 14279 8815 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8815 5 . . . 14279 8816 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8816 2 Mylodon Mylodon NNP 14279 8816 3 ; ; : 14279 8816 4 robustus robustus NNP 14279 8816 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8816 6 . . . 14279 8817 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8817 2 Myophoria Myophoria NNP 14279 8817 3 ; ; : 14279 8817 4 lineata lineata NNP 14279 8817 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8817 6 . . . 14279 8818 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8818 2 Myriapoda Myriapoda NNP 14279 8818 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8818 4 of of IN 14279 8818 5 the the DT 14279 8818 6 Coal Coal NNP 14279 8818 7 . . . 14279 8819 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8819 2 Nassa Nassa NNP 14279 8819 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8819 4 . . . 14279 8820 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8820 2 Natatores Natatores NNP 14279 8820 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8820 4 . . . 14279 8821 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8821 2 Natica Natica NNP 14279 8821 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8821 4 . . . 14279 8822 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8822 2 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 8822 3 ; ; : 14279 8822 4 Danicus Danicus NNP 14279 8822 5 ; ; : 14279 8822 6 pompilius pompilius NNP 14279 8822 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8822 8 . . . 14279 8823 1 Neanderthal neanderthal JJ 14279 8823 2 skull skull NN 14279 8823 3 . . . 14279 8824 1 Neocomian neocomian JJ 14279 8824 2 series series NN 14279 8824 3 . . . 14279 8825 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8825 2 Neolimulus Neolimulus NNP 14279 8825 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8825 4 . . . 14279 8826 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8826 2 Nerinoea Nerinoea NNP 14279 8826 3 ; ; : 14279 8826 4 Goodhallii Goodhallii NNP 14279 8826 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8826 6 . . . 14279 8827 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8827 2 Nerita Nerita NNP 14279 8827 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8827 4 . . . 14279 8828 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8828 2 Neuroptera Neuroptera NNP 14279 8828 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8828 4 . . . 14279 8829 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8829 2 Neuropteris Neuropteris NNP 14279 8829 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8829 4 . . . 14279 8830 1 Newer Newer NNP 14279 8830 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8830 3 . . . 14279 8831 1 New New NNP 14279 8831 2 Red Red NNP 14279 8831 3 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 8831 4 . . . 14279 8832 1 Newts Newts NNP 14279 8832 2 . . . 14279 8833 1 Niagara Niagara NNP 14279 8833 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8833 3 . . . 14279 8834 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8834 2 Nipadites Nipadites NNP 14279 8834 3 ; ; : 14279 8834 4 ellipticus ellipticus NNP 14279 8834 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8834 6 . . . 14279 8835 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8835 2 Noeggerathia Noeggerathia NNP 14279 8835 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8835 4 . . . 14279 8836 1 Norwich Norwich NNP 14279 8836 2 Crag Crag NNP 14279 8836 3 . . . 14279 8837 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8837 2 Nothosaurus Nothosaurus NNP 14279 8837 3 ; ; : 14279 8837 4 mirabilis mirabilis NNP 14279 8837 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8837 6 . . . 14279 8838 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8838 2 Notidanus Notidanus NNP 14279 8838 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8838 4 . . . 14279 8839 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8839 2 Numenius Numenius NNP 14279 8839 3 gypsorum gypsorum NN 14279 8839 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8839 5 . . . 14279 8840 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8840 2 Nummulina Nummulina NNP 14279 8840 3 ; ; : 14279 8840 4 loevigata loevigata NNP 14279 8840 5 ; ; : 14279 8840 6 pristina pristina NNP 14279 8840 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8840 8 . . . 14279 8841 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8841 2 Nummulitic Nummulitic NNP 14279 8841 3 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8841 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8841 5 . . . 14279 8842 1 Oak Oak NNP 14279 8842 2 . . . 14279 8843 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8843 2 Obolella Obolella NNP 14279 8843 3 ; ; : 14279 8843 4 sagittalis sagittalis NNP 14279 8843 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8843 6 . . . 14279 8844 1 Odd Odd NNP 14279 8844 2 - - HYPH 14279 8844 3 toed toed JJ 14279 8844 4 Ungulates Ungulates NNPS 14279 8844 5 . . . 14279 8845 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8845 2 Odontaspis Odontaspis NNP 14279 8845 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8845 4 . . . 14279 8846 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8846 2 Odontopteris Odontopteris NNP 14279 8846 3 ; ; : 14279 8846 4 Schlotheimi Schlotheimi NNP 14279 8846 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8846 6 . . . 14279 8847 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8847 2 Odontopteryx Odontopteryx NNP 14279 8847 3 ; ; : 14279 8847 4 toliapicus toliapicus NNP 14279 8847 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8847 6 . . . 14279 8848 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8848 2 Odontornithes Odontornithes NNP 14279 8848 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8848 4 . . . 14279 8849 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8849 2 Ogygia Ogygia NNP 14279 8849 3 ; ; : 14279 8849 4 Buchii Buchii NNP 14279 8849 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8849 6 . . . 14279 8850 1 Older old JJR 14279 8850 2 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 8850 3 . . . 14279 8851 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8851 2 Oldhamia Oldhamia NNP 14279 8851 3 ; ; : 14279 8851 4 antiqua antiqua NNP 14279 8851 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8851 6 ; ; : 14279 8851 7 slates slate NNS 14279 8851 8 of of IN 14279 8851 9 Ireland Ireland NNP 14279 8851 10 . . . 14279 8852 1 Old old JJ 14279 8852 2 Red Red NNP 14279 8852 3 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 8852 4 ; ; : 14279 8852 5 origin origin NN 14279 8852 6 of of IN 14279 8852 7 name name NN 14279 8852 8 ; ; : 14279 8852 9 of of IN 14279 8852 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 14279 8852 11 ; ; : 14279 8852 12 relations relation NNS 14279 8852 13 of of IN 14279 8852 14 , , , 14279 8852 15 to to IN 14279 8852 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8852 17 . . . 14279 8853 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8853 2 Olenus Olenus NNP 14279 8853 3 ; ; : 14279 8853 4 micrurus micrurus NNP 14279 8853 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8853 6 . . . 14279 8854 1 Oligocene Oligocene NNP 14279 8854 2 . . . 14279 8855 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8855 2 Oligoporus Oligoporus NNP 14279 8855 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8855 4 . . . 14279 8856 1 Olive olive NN 14279 8856 2 - - HYPH 14279 8856 3 shells shell NNS 14279 8856 4 . . . 14279 8857 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8857 2 Omphyma Omphyma NNP 14279 8857 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8857 4 . . . 14279 8858 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8858 2 Onchus Onchus NNP 14279 8858 3 ; ; : 14279 8858 4 tenuistriatus tenuistriatus NNP 14279 8858 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8858 6 . . . 14279 8859 1 Oneida oneida CD 14279 8859 2 Conglomerate Conglomerate NNP 14279 8859 3 . . . 14279 8860 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8860 2 Onychodus Onychodus NNP 14279 8860 3 ; ; : 14279 8860 4 sigmoides sigmoide NNS 14279 8860 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8860 6 . . . 14279 8861 1 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 8861 2 limestone limestone NN 14279 8861 3 , , , 14279 8861 4 structure structure NN 14279 8861 5 of of IN 14279 8861 6 ; ; : 14279 8861 7 mode mode NN 14279 8861 8 of of IN 14279 8861 9 formation formation NN 14279 8861 10 of of IN 14279 8861 11 . . . 14279 8862 1 Oolitic oolitic JJ 14279 8862 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 8862 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8862 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8862 5 see see VBP 14279 8862 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8862 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8862 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8862 9 . . . 14279 8863 1 Ooze Ooze NNP 14279 8863 2 , , , 14279 8863 3 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 14279 8863 4 . . . 14279 8864 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8864 2 Ophidia Ophidia NNP 14279 8864 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8864 4 ; ; : 14279 8864 5 of of IN 14279 8864 6 the the DT 14279 8864 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8864 8 . . . 14279 8865 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8865 2 Ophiuroidea Ophiuroidea NNP 14279 8865 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8865 4 , , , 14279 8865 5 of of IN 14279 8865 6 the the DT 14279 8865 7 Lower low JJR 14279 8865 8 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8865 9 ; ; : 14279 8865 10 of of IN 14279 8865 11 the the DT 14279 8865 12 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8865 13 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8865 14 ; ; : 14279 8865 15 of of IN 14279 8865 16 the the DT 14279 8865 17 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8865 18 ; ; : 14279 8865 19 of of IN 14279 8865 20 the the DT 14279 8865 21 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8865 22 ; ; : 14279 8865 23 of of IN 14279 8865 24 the the DT 14279 8865 25 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8865 26 . . . 14279 8866 1 Opossum opossum NN 14279 8866 2 . . . 14279 8867 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8867 2 Orbitoides Orbitoides NNP 14279 8867 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8867 4 . . . 14279 8868 1 Oriskany Oriskany NNP 14279 8868 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 8868 3 . . . 14279 8869 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8869 2 Ormoxylon Ormoxylon NNP 14279 8869 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8869 4 . . . 14279 8870 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8870 2 Orohippus Orohippus NNP 14279 8870 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8870 4 . . . 14279 8871 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8871 2 Orthis Orthis NNP 14279 8871 3 ; ; : 14279 8871 4 biforata biforata NN 14279 8871 5 ; ; : 14279 8871 6 Davidsoni Davidsoni NNP 14279 8871 7 ; ; : 14279 8871 8 elegantula elegantula NN 14279 8871 9 ; ; , 14279 8871 10 flabellulum flabellulum NNP 14279 8871 11 ; ; : 14279 8871 12 Hicksii Hicksii NNP 14279 8871 13 ; ; : 14279 8871 14 lenticularis lenticularis NNP 14279 8871 15 ; ; : 14279 8871 16 plicatella plicatella NN 14279 8871 17 ; ; : 14279 8871 18 resupinata resupinata NN 14279 8871 19 ; ; : 14279 8871 20 subquadrala subquadrala NN 14279 8871 21 ; ; : 14279 8871 22 testudinaria testudinaria NNP 14279 8871 23 _ _ NNP 14279 8871 24 . . . 14279 8872 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8872 2 Orthoceras Orthoceras NNP 14279 8872 3 ; ; : 14279 8872 4 crebriseptum crebriseptum NNP 14279 8872 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8872 6 . . . 14279 8873 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8873 2 Orthonota Orthonota NNP 14279 8873 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8873 4 . . . 14279 8874 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8874 2 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP 14279 8874 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8874 4 . . . 14279 8875 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8875 2 Osmeroides Osmeroides NNP 14279 8875 3 ; ; : 14279 8875 4 Mantelli Mantelli NNP 14279 8875 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8875 6 . . . 14279 8876 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8876 2 Osmerus Osmerus NNP 14279 8876 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8876 4 . . . 14279 8877 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8877 2 Ostealepis Ostealepis NNP 14279 8877 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8877 4 . . . 14279 8878 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8878 2 Ostracode Ostracode NNP 14279 8878 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8878 4 Crustaceans Crustaceans NNPS 14279 8878 5 of of IN 14279 8878 6 the the DT 14279 8878 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8878 8 ; ; : 14279 8878 9 of of IN 14279 8878 10 the the DT 14279 8878 11 Lower low JJR 14279 8878 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8878 13 ; ; : 14279 8878 14 of of IN 14279 8878 15 the the DT 14279 8878 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8878 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8878 18 ; ; : 14279 8878 19 of of IN 14279 8878 20 the the DT 14279 8878 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8878 22 ; ; : 14279 8878 23 of of IN 14279 8878 24 the the DT 14279 8878 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8878 26 ; ; : 14279 8878 27 of of IN 14279 8878 28 the the DT 14279 8878 29 Permian permian JJ 14279 8878 30 ; ; : 14279 8878 31 of of IN 14279 8878 32 the the DT 14279 8878 33 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8878 34 ; ; : 14279 8878 35 of of IN 14279 8878 36 the the DT 14279 8878 37 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8878 38 ; ; : 14279 8878 39 of of IN 14279 8878 40 the the DT 14279 8878 41 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 8878 42 . . . 14279 8879 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8879 2 Ostrea Ostrea NNP 14279 8879 3 acuminata acuminata NN 14279 8879 4 ; ; : 14279 8879 5 Couloni Couloni NNP 14279 8879 6 ; ; : 14279 8879 7 deltoidea deltoidea JJ 14279 8879 8 ; ; : 14279 8879 9 distorta distorta NNP 14279 8879 10 ; ; : 14279 8879 11 expansa expansa NNP 14279 8879 12 , , , 14279 8879 13 gregarea gregarea NNP 14279 8879 14 ; ; : 14279 8879 15 Marshii Marshii NNP 14279 8879 16 _ _ NNP 14279 8879 17 . . . 14279 8880 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8880 2 Otodus Otodus NNP 14279 8880 3 ; ; : 14279 8880 4 obtiquus obtiquus NNP 14279 8880 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8880 6 . . . 14279 8881 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8881 2 Otozamites Otozamites NNP 14279 8881 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8881 4 . . . 14279 8882 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8882 2 Otozoum Otozoum NNP 14279 8882 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8882 4 . . . 14279 8883 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8883 2 Oudenodon Oudenodon NNP 14279 8883 3 ; ; : 14279 8883 4 Bainii Bainii NNP 14279 8883 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8883 6 . . . 14279 8884 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8884 2 Ovibos Ovibos NNP 14279 8884 3 moschatus moschatus NN 14279 8884 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8884 5 . . . 14279 8885 1 Oxford Oxford NNP 14279 8885 2 Clay Clay NNP 14279 8885 3 . . . 14279 8886 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8886 2 Oxyrhina Oxyrhina NNP 14279 8886 3 ; ; : 14279 8886 4 xiphodon xiphodon NNP 14279 8886 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8886 6 . . . 14279 8887 1 Oysters oyster NNS 14279 8887 2 . . . 14279 8888 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8888 2 Pachyphyllum Pachyphyllum NNP 14279 8888 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8888 4 . . . 14279 8889 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8889 2 Paloearca Paloearca NNP 14279 8889 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8889 4 . . . 14279 8890 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8890 2 Paloeaster Paloeaster NNP 14279 8890 3 ; ; : 14279 8890 4 Ruthveni Ruthveni NNP 14279 8890 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8890 6 . . . 14279 8891 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8891 2 Palasterina Palasterina NNP 14279 8891 3 ; ; : 14279 8891 4 primoeva primoeva NNP 14279 8891 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8891 6 . . . 14279 8892 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8892 2 Paloechinus Paloechinus NNP 14279 8892 3 ; ; : 14279 8892 4 ellipticus ellipticus NNP 14279 8892 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8892 6 . . . 14279 8893 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8893 2 Paloeocaris Paloeocaris NNP 14279 8893 3 ; ; : 14279 8893 4 typus typus NNP 14279 8893 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8893 6 . . . 14279 8894 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8894 2 Paloeocoma Paloeocoma NNP 14279 8894 3 ; ; : 14279 8894 4 Colvini Colvini NNP 14279 8894 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8894 6 . . . 14279 8895 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8895 2 Paloeocoryne Paloeocoryne NNP 14279 8895 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8895 4 . . . 14279 8896 1 Palæolithic palæolithic JJ 14279 8896 2 man man NN 14279 8896 3 , , , 14279 8896 4 remains remain VBZ 14279 8896 5 of of IN 14279 8896 6 . . . 14279 8897 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8897 2 Paloeomanon Paloeomanon NNP 14279 8897 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8897 4 . . . 14279 8898 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8898 2 Paloeoniscus Paloeoniscus NNP 14279 8898 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8898 4 . . . 14279 8899 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8899 2 Paloeontina Paloeontina NNP 14279 8899 3 Oolitica Oolitica NNP 14279 8899 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8899 5 . . . 14279 8900 1 Palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 8900 2 evidence evidence NN 14279 8900 3 as as IN 14279 8900 4 to to IN 14279 8900 5 Evolution Evolution NNP 14279 8900 6 . . . 14279 8901 1 Palæontological palæontological JJ 14279 8901 2 record record NN 14279 8901 3 , , , 14279 8901 4 imperfection imperfection NN 14279 8901 5 of of IN 14279 8901 6 the the DT 14279 8901 7 . . . 14279 8902 1 Palæontology palæontology NN 14279 8902 2 , , , 14279 8902 3 definition definition NN 14279 8902 4 of of IN 14279 8902 5 . . . 14279 8903 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8903 2 Paloeonyctis Paloeonyctis NNP 14279 8903 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8903 4 . . . 14279 8904 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8904 2 Paloeophis Paloeophis NNP 14279 8904 3 ; ; : 14279 8904 4 toliapictus toliapictus NN 14279 8904 5 ; ; , 14279 8904 6 typhoeus typhoeus NNP 14279 8904 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8904 8 . . . 14279 8905 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8905 2 Paloeoreas Paloeoreas NNP 14279 8905 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8905 4 . . . 14279 8906 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8906 2 Paloeosaurus Paloeosaurus NNP 14279 8906 3 ; ; : 14279 8906 4 platyodon platyodon NNP 14279 8906 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8906 6 . . . 14279 8907 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8907 2 Paloeosiren Paloeosiren NNP 14279 8907 3 Beinerti Beinerti NNP 14279 8907 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8907 5 . . . 14279 8908 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8908 2 Paloeotherium Paloeotherium NNP 14279 8908 3 ; ; : 14279 8908 4 magnum magnum JJ 14279 8908 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8908 6 . . . 14279 8909 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8909 2 Paloeoxylon Paloeoxylon NNP 14279 8909 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8909 4 . . . 14279 8910 1 Palæozoic palæozoic JJ 14279 8910 2 period period NN 14279 8910 3 . . . 14279 8911 1 Palms palm NNS 14279 8911 2 . . . 14279 8912 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8912 2 Paludina Paludina NNP 14279 8912 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8912 4 . . . 14279 8913 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8913 2 Pandaneoe Pandaneoe NNP 14279 8913 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8913 4 . . . 14279 8914 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8914 2 Pandanus Pandanus NNP 14279 8914 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8914 4 . . . 14279 8915 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8915 2 Paradoxides Paradoxides NNPS 14279 8915 3 ; ; : 14279 8915 4 Bohemicus Bohemicus NNP 14279 8915 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8915 6 . . . 14279 8916 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8916 2 Parasmilia Parasmilia NNP 14279 8916 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8916 4 . . . 14279 8917 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8917 2 Parkeria Parkeria NNP 14279 8917 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8917 4 . . . 14279 8918 1 Pear Pear NNP 14279 8918 2 Encrinite Encrinite NNP 14279 8918 3 . . . 14279 8919 1 Pearly pearly RB 14279 8919 2 Nautilus Nautilus NNP 14279 8919 3 . . . 14279 8920 1 Peccaries peccary NNS 14279 8920 2 . . . 14279 8921 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8921 2 Pecopteris Pecopteris NNP 14279 8921 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8921 4 . . . 14279 8922 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8922 2 Pecten Pecten NNP 14279 8922 3 Groenlandicus Groenlandicus NNP 14279 8922 4 ; ; : 14279 8922 5 Islandicus Islandicus NNP 14279 8922 6 ; ; : 14279 8922 7 Valoniensis Valoniensis NNP 14279 8922 8 _ _ NNP 14279 8922 9 . . . 14279 8923 1 Penarth Penarth NNP 14279 8923 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 8923 3 . . . 14279 8924 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8924 2 Pennatulidoe Pennatulidoe NNP 14279 8924 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8924 4 . . . 14279 8925 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8925 2 Pentacrinus Pentacrinus NNP 14279 8925 3 ; ; : 14279 8925 4 caput caput NN 14279 8925 5 - - HYPH 14279 8925 6 medusoe medusoe NNP 14279 8925 7 ; ; : 14279 8925 8 fasciculosus fasciculosus NNP 14279 8925 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8925 10 . . . 14279 8926 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8926 2 Pentamerus Pentamerus NNP 14279 8926 3 ; ; : 14279 8926 4 galeatus galeatus NN 14279 8926 5 ; ; : 14279 8926 6 Knightii Knightii NNP 14279 8926 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8926 8 . . . 14279 8927 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8927 2 Pentremites Pentremites NNP 14279 8927 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8927 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8927 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8927 6 see see VBP 14279 8927 7 _ _ NNP 14279 8927 8 Blastoidea Blastoidea NNP 14279 8927 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8927 10 . . . 14279 8928 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8928 2 Pentremites Pentremites NNP 14279 8928 3 conoideus conoideus VBP 14279 8928 4 ; ; : 14279 8928 5 pyriformis pyriformis NNP 14279 8928 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8928 7 . . . 14279 8929 1 Perching Perching NNP 14279 8929 2 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 8929 3 . . . 14279 8930 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8930 2 Percidoe Percidoe NNP 14279 8930 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8930 4 . . . 14279 8931 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8931 2 Periechocrinus Periechocrinus NNP 14279 8931 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8931 4 . . . 14279 8932 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8932 2 Perissodactyle Perissodactyle NNP 14279 8932 3 Ungulates Ungulates NNP 14279 8932 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8932 5 . . . 14279 8933 1 Permian permian JJ 14279 8933 2 period period NN 14279 8933 3 ; ; : 14279 8933 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 8933 5 of of IN 14279 8933 6 , , , 14279 8933 7 in in IN 14279 8933 8 Britain Britain NNP 14279 8933 9 ; ; : 14279 8933 10 in in IN 14279 8933 11 North North NNP 14279 8933 12 America America NNP 14279 8933 13 ; ; : 14279 8933 14 life life NN 14279 8933 15 of of IN 14279 8933 16 . . . 14279 8934 1 Persistent persistent JJ 14279 8934 2 types type NNS 14279 8934 3 of of IN 14279 8934 4 life life NN 14279 8934 5 . . . 14279 8935 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8935 2 Petalodus Petalodus NNP 14279 8935 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8935 4 . . . 14279 8936 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8936 2 Petraster Petraster NNP 14279 8936 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8936 4 . . . 14279 8937 1 Petroleum petroleum NN 14279 8937 2 , , , 14279 8937 3 origin origin NN 14279 8937 4 of of IN 14279 8937 5 . . . 14279 8938 1 Pezophaps Pezophaps NNP 14279 8938 2 . . . 14279 8939 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8939 2 Phacops Phacops NNP 14279 8939 3 ; ; : 14279 8939 4 Downingioe Downingioe NNP 14279 8939 5 ; ; : 14279 8939 6 granulatus granulatus NN 14279 8939 7 ; ; : 14279 8939 8 loevis loevi NNS 14279 8939 9 ; ; : 14279 8939 10 latifrons latifron NNS 14279 8939 11 ; ; : 14279 8939 12 longicaudatus longicaudatus NNP 14279 8939 13 ; ; : 14279 8939 14 rana rana NNP 14279 8939 15 _ _ NNP 14279 8939 16 . . . 14279 8940 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8940 2 Phoenopora Phoenopora NNP 14279 8940 3 ensiformis ensiformis VBP 14279 8940 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8940 5 . . . 14279 8941 1 Phalangers phalanger NNS 14279 8941 2 . . . 14279 8942 1 Phanerogams phanerogam NNS 14279 8942 2 . . . 14279 8943 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8943 2 Phaneropleuron Phaneropleuron NNP 14279 8943 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8943 4 . . . 14279 8944 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8944 2 Phascolotherium Phascolotherium NNP 14279 8944 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8944 4 . . . 14279 8945 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8945 2 Pheronema Pheronema NNP 14279 8945 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8945 4 . . . 14279 8946 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8946 2 Phillipsastroea Phillipsastroea NNP 14279 8946 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8946 4 . . . 14279 8947 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8947 2 Phillipsia Phillipsia NNP 14279 8947 3 ; ; : 14279 8947 4 seminifera seminifera NNP 14279 8947 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8947 6 . . . 14279 8948 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8948 2 Pholadomya Pholadomya NNP 14279 8948 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8948 4 . . . 14279 8949 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8949 2 Phormosoma Phormosoma NNP 14279 8949 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8949 4 . . . 14279 8950 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8950 2 Phorus Phorus NNP 14279 8950 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8950 4 . . . 14279 8951 1 Phosphate phosphate NN 14279 8951 2 of of IN 14279 8951 3 lime lime NN 14279 8951 4 , , , 14279 8951 5 concretions concretion NNS 14279 8951 6 of of IN 14279 8951 7 ; ; : 14279 8951 8 disseminated disseminate VBN 14279 8951 9 in in IN 14279 8951 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 8951 11 ; ; : 14279 8951 12 origin origin NN 14279 8951 13 of of IN 14279 8951 14 . . . 14279 8952 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8952 2 Phyllograptus Phyllograptus NNP 14279 8952 3 ; ; : 14279 8952 4 typus typus NNP 14279 8952 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8952 6 . . . 14279 8953 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8953 2 Phyllopoda Phyllopoda NNP 14279 8953 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8953 4 , , , 14279 8953 5 of of IN 14279 8953 6 the the DT 14279 8953 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8953 8 ; ; : 14279 8953 9 of of IN 14279 8953 10 the the DT 14279 8953 11 Lower low JJR 14279 8953 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8953 13 ; ; : 14279 8953 14 of of IN 14279 8953 15 the the DT 14279 8953 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8953 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8953 18 ; ; : 14279 8953 19 of of IN 14279 8953 20 the the DT 14279 8953 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8953 22 ; ; : 14279 8953 23 of of IN 14279 8953 24 the the DT 14279 8953 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8953 26 ; ; : 14279 8953 27 of of IN 14279 8953 28 the the DT 14279 8953 29 Permian permian JJ 14279 8953 30 ; ; : 14279 8953 31 of of IN 14279 8953 32 the the DT 14279 8953 33 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8953 34 . . . 14279 8954 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8954 2 Phyllopora Phyllopora NNP 14279 8954 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8954 4 . . . 14279 8955 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8955 2 Physa Physa NNP 14279 8955 3 ; ; : 14279 8955 4 columnaris columnaris NNP 14279 8955 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8955 6 . . . 14279 8956 1 Pigs pig NNS 14279 8956 2 . . . 14279 8957 1 Pilton Pilton NNP 14279 8957 2 Group Group NNP 14279 8957 3 . . . 14279 8958 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8958 2 Pinites Pinites NNP 14279 8958 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8958 4 . . . 14279 8959 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8959 2 Pisces Pisces NNP 14279 8959 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 8959 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8959 5 see see VBP 14279 8959 6 _ _ NNP 14279 8959 7 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 8959 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 8959 9 . . . 14279 8960 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8960 2 Pisolite Pisolite NNP 14279 8960 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8960 4 . . . 14279 8961 1 Pisolitic Pisolitic NNP 14279 8961 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 8961 3 of of IN 14279 8961 4 France France NNP 14279 8961 5 . . . 14279 8962 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8962 2 Placodus Placodus NNP 14279 8962 3 ; ; : 14279 8962 4 gigas gigas NNP 14279 8962 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8962 6 . . . 14279 8963 1 Placoid Placoid NNP 14279 8963 2 Fishes Fishes NNP 14279 8963 3 ; ; : 14279 8963 4 of of IN 14279 8963 5 the the DT 14279 8963 6 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8963 7 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8963 8 ; ; : 14279 8963 9 of of IN 14279 8963 10 the the DT 14279 8963 11 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8963 12 ; ; : 14279 8963 13 of of IN 14279 8963 14 the the DT 14279 8963 15 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8963 16 ; ; : 14279 8963 17 of of IN 14279 8963 18 the the DT 14279 8963 19 Permian permian JJ 14279 8963 20 ; ; : 14279 8963 21 of of IN 14279 8963 22 the the DT 14279 8963 23 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8963 24 ; ; : 14279 8963 25 of of IN 14279 8963 26 the the DT 14279 8963 27 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8963 28 ; ; : 14279 8963 29 of of IN 14279 8963 30 the the DT 14279 8963 31 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8963 32 ; ; : 14279 8963 33 of of IN 14279 8963 34 the the DT 14279 8963 35 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8963 36 ; ; : 14279 8963 37 of of IN 14279 8963 38 the the DT 14279 8963 39 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8963 40 . . . 14279 8964 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8964 2 Plagiaulax Plagiaulax NNP 14279 8964 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8964 4 . . . 14279 8965 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8965 2 Planolites Planolites NNP 14279 8965 3 ; ; : 14279 8965 4 vulgaris vulgaris NNP 14279 8965 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8965 6 . . . 14279 8966 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8966 2 Planorbis Planorbis NNP 14279 8966 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8966 4 . . . 14279 8967 1 Plants plant NNS 14279 8967 2 , , , 14279 8967 3 of of IN 14279 8967 4 the the DT 14279 8967 5 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8967 6 ; ; : 14279 8967 7 of of IN 14279 8967 8 the the DT 14279 8967 9 Lower low JJR 14279 8967 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8967 11 ; ; : 14279 8967 12 of of IN 14279 8967 13 the the DT 14279 8967 14 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8967 15 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8967 16 ; ; : 14279 8967 17 of of IN 14279 8967 18 the the DT 14279 8967 19 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8967 20 ; ; : 14279 8967 21 of of IN 14279 8967 22 the the DT 14279 8967 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8967 24 ; ; : 14279 8967 25 of of IN 14279 8967 26 the the DT 14279 8967 27 Permian permian JJ 14279 8967 28 ; ; : 14279 8967 29 of of IN 14279 8967 30 the the DT 14279 8967 31 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8967 32 ; ; : 14279 8967 33 of of IN 14279 8967 34 the the DT 14279 8967 35 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 8967 36 ; ; : 14279 8967 37 of of IN 14279 8967 38 the the DT 14279 8967 39 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8967 40 ; ; : 14279 8967 41 of of IN 14279 8967 42 the the DT 14279 8967 43 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 8967 44 ; ; : 14279 8967 45 of of IN 14279 8967 46 the the DT 14279 8967 47 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8967 48 . . . 14279 8968 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8968 2 Plasmopora Plasmopora NNP 14279 8968 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8968 4 . . . 14279 8969 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8969 2 Platanus Platanus NNP 14279 8969 3 ; ; : 14279 8969 4 aceroides aceroide NNS 14279 8969 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8969 6 . . . 14279 8970 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8970 2 Platephemera Platephemera NNP 14279 8970 3 antiqua antiqua NNP 14279 8970 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8970 5 . . . 14279 8971 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8971 2 Platyceras Platyceras NNP 14279 8971 3 ; ; : 14279 8971 4 dumosum dumosum NN 14279 8971 5 ; ; : 14279 8971 6 multisinuatum multisinuatum NN 14279 8971 7 ; ; : 14279 8971 8 ventricosum ventricosum NN 14279 8971 9 _ _ NNP 14279 8971 10 . . . 14279 8972 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8972 2 Platycrinus Platycrinus NNP 14279 8972 3 ; ; : 14279 8972 4 tricontadactylus tricontadactylus NN 14279 8972 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8972 6 . . . 14279 8973 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8973 2 Platyostoma Platyostoma NNP 14279 8973 3 ; ; : 14279 8973 4 Niagarense Niagarense NNP 14279 8973 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8973 6 . . . 14279 8974 1 Platyrhine Platyrhine NNP 14279 8974 2 Monkeys Monkeys NNP 14279 8974 3 . . . 14279 8975 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8975 2 Platyschisma Platyschisma NNP 14279 8975 3 helicites helicite NNS 14279 8975 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8975 5 . . . 14279 8976 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8976 2 Platysomus Platysomus NNP 14279 8976 3 ; ; : 14279 8976 4 gibbosus gibbosus NN 14279 8976 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8976 6 . . . 14279 8977 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8977 2 Platystoma Platystoma NNP 14279 8977 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8977 4 . . . 14279 8978 1 Pleistocene pleistocene NN 14279 8978 2 period period NN 14279 8978 3 ; ; : 14279 8978 4 climate climate NN 14279 8978 5 of of IN 14279 8978 6 . . . 14279 8979 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8979 2 Plesiosaurus Plesiosaurus NNP 14279 8979 3 ; ; : 14279 8979 4 dolichodeirus dolichodeirus NNP 14279 8979 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8979 6 . . . 14279 8980 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8980 2 Pleurocystites Pleurocystites NNP 14279 8980 3 squamosus squamosus NN 14279 8980 4 _ _ NNP 14279 8980 5 . . . 14279 8981 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8981 2 Pleurotoma Pleurotoma NNP 14279 8981 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8981 4 . . . 14279 8982 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8982 2 Pleurotomaria Pleurotomaria NNP 14279 8982 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8982 4 . . . 14279 8983 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8983 2 Plicatula Plicatula NNP 14279 8983 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8983 4 . . . 14279 8984 1 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 8984 2 period period NN 14279 8984 3 ; ; : 14279 8984 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 8984 5 of of IN 14279 8984 6 , , , 14279 8984 7 in in IN 14279 8984 8 Britain Britain NNP 14279 8984 9 ; ; : 14279 8984 10 in in IN 14279 8984 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 14279 8984 12 ; ; : 14279 8984 13 in in IN 14279 8984 14 Italy Italy NNP 14279 8984 15 ; ; : 14279 8984 16 in in IN 14279 8984 17 North North NNP 14279 8984 18 America America NNP 14279 8984 19 ; ; : 14279 8984 20 life life NN 14279 8984 21 of of IN 14279 8984 22 . . . 14279 8985 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8985 2 Pliopithecus Pliopithecus NNP 14279 8985 3 ; ; : 14279 8985 4 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 8985 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8985 6 . . . 14279 8986 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8986 2 Pliosaurus Pliosaurus NNP 14279 8986 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8986 4 . . . 14279 8987 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8987 2 Podocarya Podocarya NNP 14279 8987 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8987 4 . . . 14279 8988 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8988 2 Podozamites Podozamites NNPS 14279 8988 3 ; ; , 14279 8988 4 lanceolatus lanceolatus NNP 14279 8988 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8988 6 . . . 14279 8989 1 Polir Polir NNP 14279 8989 2 - - HYPH 14279 8989 3 schiefer schiefer NNP 14279 8989 4 . . . 14279 8990 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8990 2 Polycystina Polycystina NNP 14279 8990 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8990 4 ; ; : 14279 8990 5 of of IN 14279 8990 6 Barbadoes Barbadoes NNP 14279 8990 7 - - HYPH 14279 8990 8 earth earth NN 14279 8990 9 . . . 14279 8991 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8991 2 Polypora Polypora NNP 14279 8991 3 ; ; : 14279 8991 4 dendroides dendroide NNS 14279 8991 5 _ _ NNP 14279 8991 6 . . . 14279 8992 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8992 2 Polypterus Polypterus NNP 14279 8992 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8992 4 . . . 14279 8993 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8993 2 Polystomella Polystomella NNP 14279 8993 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8993 4 . . . 14279 8994 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8994 2 Polytremacis Polytremacis NNP 14279 8994 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8994 4 . . . 14279 8995 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8995 2 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 8995 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8995 4 , , , 14279 8995 5 of of IN 14279 8995 6 the the DT 14279 8995 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 8995 8 ; ; : 14279 8995 9 of of IN 14279 8995 10 the the DT 14279 8995 11 Lower low JJR 14279 8995 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8995 13 ; ; : 14279 8995 14 of of IN 14279 8995 15 the the DT 14279 8995 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 8995 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 8995 18 ; ; : 14279 8995 19 of of IN 14279 8995 20 the the DT 14279 8995 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 8995 22 ; ; : 14279 8995 23 of of IN 14279 8995 24 the the DT 14279 8995 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 8995 26 ; ; : 14279 8995 27 of of IN 14279 8995 28 the the DT 14279 8995 29 Permian permian JJ 14279 8995 30 ; ; : 14279 8995 31 of of IN 14279 8995 32 the the DT 14279 8995 33 Trias Trias NNP 14279 8995 34 ; ; : 14279 8995 35 of of IN 14279 8995 36 the the DT 14279 8995 37 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 8995 38 ; ; : 14279 8995 39 of of IN 14279 8995 40 the the DT 14279 8995 41 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 8995 42 . . . 14279 8996 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8996 2 Populus Populus NNP 14279 8996 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8996 4 . . . 14279 8997 1 _ _ NNP 14279 8997 2 Porcellia Porcellia NNP 14279 8997 3 _ _ NNP 14279 8997 4 . . . 14279 8998 1 Porcupines porcupine NNS 14279 8998 2 . . . 14279 8999 1 Portage Portage NNP 14279 8999 2 Group Group NNP 14279 8999 3 . . . 14279 9000 1 Port Port NNP 14279 9000 2 - - HYPH 14279 9000 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 14279 9000 4 Shark Shark NNP 14279 9000 5 . . . 14279 9001 1 Portland Portland NNP 14279 9001 2 beds bed VBZ 14279 9001 3 . . . 14279 9002 1 Post post JJ 14279 9002 2 - - JJ 14279 9002 3 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 9002 4 deposits deposit NNS 14279 9002 5 . . . 14279 9003 1 Post post JJ 14279 9003 2 - - JJ 14279 9003 3 Pliocene pliocene JJ 14279 9003 4 period period NN 14279 9003 5 . . . 14279 9004 1 Post post JJ 14279 9004 2 - - JJ 14279 9004 3 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 9004 4 period period NN 14279 9004 5 . . . 14279 9005 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9005 2 Poteriocrinus Poteriocrinus NNP 14279 9005 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9005 4 . . . 14279 9006 1 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 14279 9006 2 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 14279 9006 3 . . . 14279 9007 1 Pre pre JJ 14279 9007 2 - - JJ 14279 9007 3 Glacial glacial JJ 14279 9007 4 deposits deposit NNS 14279 9007 5 . . . 14279 9008 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9008 2 Prestwichia Prestwichia NNP 14279 9008 3 ; ; : 14279 9008 4 rotundata rotundata NNP 14279 9008 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9008 6 . . . 14279 9009 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9009 2 Primitia Primitia NNP 14279 9009 3 ; ; : 14279 9009 4 strangulata strangulata NNP 14279 9009 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9009 6 . . . 14279 9010 1 Primordial Primordial NNP 14279 9010 2 Trilobites Trilobites NNPS 14279 9010 3 . . . 14279 9011 1 Primordial primordial JJ 14279 9011 2 zone zone NN 14279 9011 3 . . . 14279 9012 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9012 2 Proboscidea Proboscidea NNP 14279 9012 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9012 4 , , , 14279 9012 5 of of IN 14279 9012 6 the the DT 14279 9012 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 9012 8 ; ; : 14279 9012 9 of of IN 14279 9012 10 the the DT 14279 9012 11 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 9012 12 ; ; : 14279 9012 13 of of IN 14279 9012 14 the the DT 14279 9012 15 Post Post NNP 14279 9012 16 - - NNP 14279 9012 17 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 9012 18 . . . 14279 9013 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9013 2 Producta Producta NNP 14279 9013 3 ; ; : 14279 9013 4 horrida horrida NNP 14279 9013 5 ; ; : 14279 9013 6 longispina longispina NNP 14279 9013 7 ; ; : 14279 9013 8 semireticulata semireticulata NNP 14279 9013 9 _ _ NNP 14279 9013 10 . . . 14279 9014 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9014 2 Productella Productella NNP 14279 9014 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9014 4 . . . 14279 9015 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9015 2 Productidoe Productidoe NNP 14279 9015 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9015 4 . . . 14279 9016 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9016 2 Proëtus Proëtus NNP 14279 9016 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9016 4 . . . 14279 9017 1 Prong Prong NNP 14279 9017 2 - - HYPH 14279 9017 3 buck buck NN 14279 9017 4 . . . 14279 9018 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9018 2 Protaster Protaster NNP 14279 9018 3 ; ; : 14279 9018 4 Sedgwickii Sedgwickii NNP 14279 9018 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9018 6 . . . 14279 9019 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9019 2 Proteaceoe Proteaceoe NNP 14279 9019 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9019 4 . . . 14279 9020 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9020 2 Proteus Proteus NNP 14279 9020 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9020 4 . . . 14279 9021 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9021 2 Protichnites Protichnites NNP 14279 9021 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9021 4 . . . 14279 9022 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9022 2 Protocystites Protocystites NNP 14279 9022 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9022 4 . . . 14279 9023 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9023 2 Protornis Protornis NNP 14279 9023 3 Glarisiensis Glarisiensis NNP 14279 9023 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9023 5 . . . 14279 9024 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9024 2 Protorosaurus Protorosaurus NNP 14279 9024 3 ; ; : 14279 9024 4 Speneri Speneri NNP 14279 9024 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9024 6 . . . 14279 9025 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9025 2 Protospongia Protospongia NNP 14279 9025 3 ; ; : 14279 9025 4 fenestrata fenestrata NNP 14279 9025 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9025 6 . . . 14279 9026 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9026 2 Prototaxites Prototaxites NNPS 14279 9026 3 ; ; : 14279 9026 4 Logani Logani NNP 14279 9026 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9026 6 . . . 14279 9027 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9027 2 Psammobia Psammobia NNP 14279 9027 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9027 4 . . . 14279 9028 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9028 2 Psammodus Psammodus NNP 14279 9028 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9028 4 . . . 14279 9029 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9029 2 Psaronius Psaronius NNP 14279 9029 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9029 4 . . . 14279 9030 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9030 2 Pseudocrinus pseudocrinus JJ 14279 9030 3 bifasciatus bifasciatus NN 14279 9030 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9030 5 . . . 14279 9031 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9031 2 Psilophyton Psilophyton NNP 14279 9031 3 ; ; : 14279 9031 4 princeps princeps NNP 14279 9031 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9031 6 . . . 14279 9032 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9032 2 Pteranodon Pteranodon NNP 14279 9032 3 ; ; : 14279 9032 4 longiceps longiceps NNP 14279 9032 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9032 6 . . . 14279 9033 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9033 2 Pteraspis Pteraspis NNP 14279 9033 3 ; ; : 14279 9033 4 Banksii Banksii NNP 14279 9033 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9033 6 . . . 14279 9034 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9034 2 Pterichthys Pterichthys NNP 14279 9034 3 ; ; : 14279 9034 4 cornutus cornutus NNP 14279 9034 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9034 6 . . . 14279 9035 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9035 2 Pterinoea Pterinoea NNP 14279 9035 3 ; ; , 14279 9035 4 subfalcata subfalcata JJ 14279 9035 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9035 6 . . . 14279 9036 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9036 2 Pteroceras Pteroceras NNP 14279 9036 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9036 4 . . . 14279 9037 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9037 2 Pterodactylus Pterodactylus NNP 14279 9037 3 ; ; : 14279 9037 4 crassirostris crassirostris NNP 14279 9037 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9037 6 . . . 14279 9038 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9038 2 Pterophyllum Pterophyllum NNP 14279 9038 3 ; ; : 14279 9038 4 Joegeri Joegeri NNP 14279 9038 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9038 6 . . . 14279 9039 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9039 2 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 14279 9039 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9039 4 , , , 14279 9039 5 of of IN 14279 9039 6 the the DT 14279 9039 7 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 9039 8 ; ; : 14279 9039 9 of of IN 14279 9039 10 the the DT 14279 9039 11 Lower low JJR 14279 9039 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9039 13 ; ; : 14279 9039 14 of of IN 14279 9039 15 the the DT 14279 9039 16 Upper Upper NNP 14279 9039 17 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9039 18 ; ; : 14279 9039 19 of of IN 14279 9039 20 the the DT 14279 9039 21 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 9039 22 ; ; : 14279 9039 23 of of IN 14279 9039 24 the the DT 14279 9039 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 9039 26 ; ; : 14279 9039 27 of of IN 14279 9039 28 the the DT 14279 9039 29 Permian permian JJ 14279 9039 30 ; ; : 14279 9039 31 of of IN 14279 9039 32 the the DT 14279 9039 33 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 9039 34 . . . 14279 9040 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9040 2 Pterosauria Pterosauria NNP 14279 9040 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9040 4 ; ; : 14279 9040 5 of of IN 14279 9040 6 the the DT 14279 9040 7 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 9040 8 ; ; : 14279 9040 9 of of IN 14279 9040 10 the the DT 14279 9040 11 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 9040 12 . . . 14279 9041 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9041 2 Pterygotus Pterygotus NNP 14279 9041 3 Anglicus Anglicus NNP 14279 9041 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9041 5 . . . 14279 9042 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9042 2 Ptilodictya Ptilodictya NNP 14279 9042 3 ; ; : 14279 9042 4 acuta acuta VBP 14279 9042 5 ; ; : 14279 9042 6 falciformis falciformis NNP 14279 9042 7 ; ; : 14279 9042 8 raripora raripora NN 14279 9042 9 ; ; : 14279 9042 10 Schafferi Schafferi NNP 14279 9042 11 _ _ NNP 14279 9042 12 . . . 14279 9043 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9043 2 Ptychoceras Ptychoceras NNP 14279 9043 3 ; ; : 14279 9043 4 Emericianum Emericianum NNP 14279 9043 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9043 6 . . . 14279 9044 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9044 2 Ptychodus Ptychodus NNP 14279 9044 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9044 4 . . . 14279 9045 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9045 2 Pupa Pupa NNP 14279 9045 3 vetusta vetusta NNP 14279 9045 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9045 5 . . . 14279 9046 1 Purbeck Purbeck NNP 14279 9046 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 9046 3 ; ; : 14279 9046 4 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 9046 5 of of IN 14279 9046 6 . . . 14279 9047 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9047 2 Puryuroidea Puryuroidea NNP 14279 9047 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9047 4 . . . 14279 9048 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9048 2 Pycnodus Pycnodus NNP 14279 9048 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9048 4 . . . 14279 9049 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9049 2 Pyrula Pyrula NNP 14279 9049 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9049 4 . . . 14279 9050 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9050 2 Quadrumana Quadrumana NNP 14279 9050 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9050 4 , , , 14279 9050 5 of of IN 14279 9050 6 the the DT 14279 9050 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 9050 8 ; ; : 14279 9050 9 of of IN 14279 9050 10 the the DT 14279 9050 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 9050 12 ; ; : 14279 9050 13 of of IN 14279 9050 14 the the DT 14279 9050 15 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 9050 16 ; ; : 14279 9050 17 of of IN 14279 9050 18 the the DT 14279 9050 19 Post Post NNP 14279 9050 20 - - NNP 14279 9050 21 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 9050 22 . . . 14279 9051 1 Quadrupeds Quadrupeds NNP 14279 9051 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9051 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9051 4 see see VBP 14279 9051 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9051 6 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 14279 9051 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9051 8 . . . 14279 9052 1 Quaternary quaternary JJ 14279 9052 2 period period NN 14279 9052 3 . . . 14279 9053 1 Quebec Quebec NNP 14279 9053 2 Group Group NNP 14279 9053 3 . . . 14279 9054 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9054 2 Quercus Quercus NNP 14279 9054 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9054 4 . . . 14279 9055 1 Rabbits rabbit NNS 14279 9055 2 . . . 14279 9056 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9056 2 Rana Rana NNP 14279 9056 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9056 4 . . . 14279 9057 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9057 2 Raptores Raptores NNP 14279 9057 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9057 4 . . . 14279 9058 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9058 2 Rasores Rasores NNPS 14279 9058 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9058 4 . . . 14279 9059 1 Recent recent JJ 14279 9059 2 period period NN 14279 9059 3 . . . 14279 9060 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9060 2 Reptaculites Reptaculites NNP 14279 9060 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9060 4 . . . 14279 9061 1 Red red JJ 14279 9061 2 clays clay NNS 14279 9061 3 , , , 14279 9061 4 origin origin NN 14279 9061 5 of of IN 14279 9061 6 . . . 14279 9062 1 Red Red NNP 14279 9062 2 Coral Coral NNP 14279 9062 3 . . . 14279 9063 1 Red Red NNP 14279 9063 2 Crag Crag NNP 14279 9063 3 . . . 14279 9064 1 Red red JJ 14279 9064 2 Deer deer NN 14279 9064 3 . . . 14279 9065 1 Reindeer Reindeer NNP 14279 9065 2 . . . 14279 9066 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9066 2 Remopleurides Remopleurides NNP 14279 9066 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9066 4 . . . 14279 9067 1 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 9067 2 ; ; : 14279 9067 3 of of IN 14279 9067 4 the the DT 14279 9067 5 Permian permian JJ 14279 9067 6 ; ; : 14279 9067 7 of of IN 14279 9067 8 the the DT 14279 9067 9 Trias Trias NNP 14279 9067 10 ; ; : 14279 9067 11 of of IN 14279 9067 12 the the DT 14279 9067 13 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 9067 14 ; ; : 14279 9067 15 of of IN 14279 9067 16 the the DT 14279 9067 17 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 9067 18 ; ; : 14279 9067 19 of of IN 14279 9067 20 the the DT 14279 9067 21 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 9067 22 . . . 14279 9068 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9068 2 Retepora Retepora NNP 14279 9068 3 ; ; : 14279 9068 4 Ehrenbergi Ehrenbergi NNP 14279 9068 5 ; ; : 14279 9068 6 Phillipsi Phillipsi NNP 14279 9068 7 _ _ NNP 14279 9068 8 . . . 14279 9069 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9069 2 Retiolites Retiolites NNP 14279 9069 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9069 4 . . . 14279 9070 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9070 2 Retzia Retzia NNP 14279 9070 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9070 4 . . . 14279 9071 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9071 2 Rhætic Rhætic NNP 14279 9071 3 Beds Beds NNP 14279 9071 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9071 5 . . . 14279 9072 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9072 2 Rhamphorhynchus Rhamphorhynchus NNP 14279 9072 3 ; ; : 14279 9072 4 Bucklandi Bucklandi NNP 14279 9072 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9072 6 . . . 14279 9073 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9073 2 Rhinoceridoe Rhinoceridoe NNP 14279 9073 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9073 4 . . . 14279 9074 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9074 2 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 9074 3 Etruscus Etruscus NNP 14279 9074 4 ; ; : 14279 9074 5 leptorhinus leptorhinus NN 14279 9074 6 ; ; : 14279 9074 7 megarhinus megarhinus NN 14279 9074 8 ; ; , 14279 9074 9 tichorhinus tichorhinus DT 14279 9074 10 _ _ NNP 14279 9074 11 . . . 14279 9075 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9075 2 Rhinopora Rhinopora NNP 14279 9075 3 verrucosa verrucosa NN 14279 9075 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9075 5 . . . 14279 9076 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9076 2 Rhizodus Rhizodus NNP 14279 9076 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9076 4 . . . 14279 9077 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9077 2 Rhombus Rhombus NNP 14279 9077 3 minimus minimus NN 14279 9077 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9077 5 . . . 14279 9078 1 Rhyncholites rhyncholite NNS 14279 9078 2 . . . 14279 9079 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9079 2 Rhynchonella Rhynchonella NNP 14279 9079 3 ; ; : 14279 9079 4 cuneata cuneata NN 14279 9079 5 ; ; : 14279 9079 6 neglecta neglecta NNP 14279 9079 7 ; ; : 14279 9079 8 pleurodon pleurodon NNP 14279 9079 9 ; ; : 14279 9079 10 varians varian NNS 14279 9079 11 . . . 14279 9080 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9080 2 Rhynchosaurus Rhynchosaurus NNP 14279 9080 3 ; ; : 14279 9080 4 articeps articep NNS 14279 9080 5 . . . 14279 9081 1 Rice rice NN 14279 9081 2 - - HYPH 14279 9081 3 shells shell NNS 14279 9081 4 . . . 14279 9082 1 Richmond Richmond NNP 14279 9082 2 Earth Earth NNP 14279 9082 3 . . . 14279 9083 1 Ringed Ringed NNP 14279 9083 2 Worms Worms NNP 14279 9083 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9083 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9083 5 see see NN 14279 9083 6 _ _ NNP 14279 9083 7 Annelida Annelida NNP 14279 9083 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9083 9 . . . 14279 9084 1 River river NN 14279 9084 2 - - HYPH 14279 9084 3 gravels gravel NNS 14279 9084 4 , , , 14279 9084 5 high high JJ 14279 9084 6 - - HYPH 14279 9084 7 level level NN 14279 9084 8 and and CC 14279 9084 9 low low JJ 14279 9084 10 - - HYPH 14279 9084 11 level level NN 14279 9084 12 . . . 14279 9085 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9085 2 Robulina Robulina NNP 14279 9085 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9085 4 . . . 14279 9086 1 Rocks rock NNS 14279 9086 2 , , , 14279 9086 3 definition definition NN 14279 9086 4 of of IN 14279 9086 5 ; ; : 14279 9086 6 divisions division NNS 14279 9086 7 of of IN 14279 9086 8 ; ; : 14279 9086 9 igneous igneous JJ 14279 9086 10 ; ; : 14279 9086 11 aqueous aqueous JJ 14279 9086 12 ; ; : 14279 9086 13 mechanically mechanically RB 14279 9086 14 - - HYPH 14279 9086 15 formed form VBN 14279 9086 16 ; ; : 14279 9086 17 chemically chemically RB 14279 9086 18 - - HYPH 14279 9086 19 formed form VBN 14279 9086 20 ; ; : 14279 9086 21 organically organically RB 14279 9086 22 - - HYPH 14279 9086 23 formed form VBN 14279 9086 24 ; ; : 14279 9086 25 arenaceous arenaceous JJ 14279 9086 26 ; ; : 14279 9086 27 argillaceous argillaceous JJ 14279 9086 28 ; ; : 14279 9086 29 calcareous calcareous JJ 14279 9086 30 ; ; : 14279 9086 31 siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 9086 32 . . . 14279 9087 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9087 2 Rodentia Rodentia NNP 14279 9087 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9087 4 , , , 14279 9087 5 of of IN 14279 9087 6 the the DT 14279 9087 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 9087 8 ; ; : 14279 9087 9 of of IN 14279 9087 10 the the DT 14279 9087 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 9087 12 ; ; : 14279 9087 13 of of IN 14279 9087 14 the the DT 14279 9087 15 Post Post NNP 14279 9087 16 - - NNP 14279 9087 17 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 9087 18 . . . 14279 9088 1 Roebuck Roebuck NNP 14279 9088 2 . . . 14279 9089 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9089 2 Rostellaria Rostellaria NNP 14279 9089 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9089 4 . . . 14279 9090 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9090 2 Rotalia Rotalia NNP 14279 9090 3 ; ; : 14279 9090 4 Boueana Boueana NNP 14279 9090 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9090 6 . . . 14279 9091 1 Rugose Rugose NNP 14279 9091 2 Corals coral NNS 14279 9091 3 ; ; , 14279 9091 4 of of IN 14279 9091 5 the the DT 14279 9091 6 Lower low JJR 14279 9091 7 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9091 8 ; ; : 14279 9091 9 of of IN 14279 9091 10 the the DT 14279 9091 11 Upper Upper NNP 14279 9091 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9091 13 ; ; : 14279 9091 14 of of IN 14279 9091 15 the the DT 14279 9091 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 9091 17 ; ; : 14279 9091 18 of of IN 14279 9091 19 the the DT 14279 9091 20 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 9091 21 ; ; : 14279 9091 22 of of IN 14279 9091 23 the the DT 14279 9091 24 Permian permian JJ 14279 9091 25 ; ; : 14279 9091 26 of of IN 14279 9091 27 the the DT 14279 9091 28 Upper Upper NNP 14279 9091 29 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 9091 30 . . . 14279 9092 1 Rupelian Rupelian NNP 14279 9092 2 Clay Clay NNP 14279 9092 3 . . . 14279 9093 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9093 2 Sabal Sabal NNP 14279 9093 3 major major JJ 14279 9093 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9093 5 . . . 14279 9094 1 Sabre Sabre NNP 14279 9094 2 - - HYPH 14279 9094 3 toothed toothed JJ 14279 9094 4 Tiger Tiger NNP 14279 9094 5 . . . 14279 9095 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9095 2 Saccammina Saccammina NNP 14279 9095 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9095 4 . . . 14279 9096 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9096 2 Saccosoma Saccosoma NNP 14279 9096 3 . . . 14279 9097 1 Salamanders salamander NNS 14279 9097 2 . . . 14279 9098 1 Salina Salina NNP 14279 9098 2 Group Group NNP 14279 9098 3 . . . 14279 9099 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9099 2 Salix Salix NNP 14279 9099 3 ; ; : 14279 9099 4 Meeki Meeki NNP 14279 9099 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9099 6 . . . 14279 9100 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9100 2 Salmonidoe Salmonidoe NNP 14279 9100 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9100 4 . . . 14279 9101 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9101 2 Sao Sao NNP 14279 9101 3 hirsuta hirsuta NNP 14279 9101 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9101 5 . . . 14279 9102 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9102 2 Sassafras Sassafras NNP 14279 9102 3 cretacea cretacea NNP 14279 9102 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9102 5 . . . 14279 9103 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9103 2 Sauropterygia Sauropterygia NNP 14279 9103 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9103 4 . . . 14279 9104 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9104 2 Scalaria Scalaria NNP 14279 9104 3 ; ; : 14279 9104 4 Groenlandica Groenlandica NNP 14279 9104 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9104 6 . . . 14279 9105 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9105 2 Scaphites Scaphites NNPS 14279 9105 3 ; ; : 14279 9105 4 oequalis oequalis NNP 14279 9105 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9105 6 . . . 14279 9106 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9106 2 Schizodus Schizodus NNP 14279 9106 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9106 4 . . . 14279 9107 1 Schoharie Schoharie NNP 14279 9107 2 Grit Grit NNP 14279 9107 3 . . . 14279 9108 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9108 2 Scolecoderma Scolecoderma NNP 14279 9108 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9108 4 . . . 14279 9109 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9109 2 Scoliostoma Scoliostoma NNP 14279 9109 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9109 4 . . . 14279 9110 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9110 2 Scolithus Scolithus NNP 14279 9110 3 ; ; : 14279 9110 4 Canadensis Canadensis NNP 14279 9110 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9110 6 . . . 14279 9111 1 Scorpions scorpion NNS 14279 9111 2 of of IN 14279 9111 3 the the DT 14279 9111 4 Coal Coal NNP 14279 9111 5 - - HYPH 14279 9111 6 measures measure NNS 14279 9111 7 . . . 14279 9112 1 Scorpion scorpion NN 14279 9112 2 - - HYPH 14279 9112 3 shells shell NNS 14279 9112 4 . . . 14279 9113 1 Screw screw NN 14279 9113 2 - - HYPH 14279 9113 3 pines pine NNS 14279 9113 4 . . . 14279 9114 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9114 2 Scutella Scutella NNP 14279 9114 3 ; ; : 14279 9114 4 subrotunda subrotunda NNP 14279 9114 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9114 6 . . . 14279 9115 1 Sea sea NN 14279 9115 2 - - HYPH 14279 9115 3 cows cow NNS 14279 9115 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9115 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9115 6 see see VBP 14279 9115 7 _ _ NNP 14279 9115 8 Sirenia Sirenia NNP 14279 9115 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9115 10 . . . 14279 9116 1 Sea Sea NNP 14279 9116 2 - - HYPH 14279 9116 3 lilies lily NNS 14279 9116 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9116 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9116 6 see see VBP 14279 9116 7 _ _ NNP 14279 9116 8 Crinoidea Crinoidea NNP 14279 9116 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9116 10 . . . 14279 9117 1 Sea sea NN 14279 9117 2 - - HYPH 14279 9117 3 lizards lizards NNP 14279 9117 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9117 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9117 6 see see VBP 14279 9117 7 _ _ NNP 14279 9117 8 Enaliosaurians Enaliosaurians NNPS 14279 9117 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9117 10 . . . 14279 9118 1 Seals seal NNS 14279 9118 2 . . . 14279 9119 1 Sea sea NN 14279 9119 2 - - HYPH 14279 9119 3 mats mats NNPS 14279 9119 4 and and CC 14279 9119 5 Sea Sea NNP 14279 9119 6 - - HYPH 14279 9119 7 mosses mosses NNP 14279 9119 8 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9119 9 _ _ NNP 14279 9119 10 see see VBP 14279 9119 11 _ _ NNP 14279 9119 12 Polyzoa Polyzoa NNP 14279 9119 13 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9119 14 . . . 14279 9120 1 Sea sea NN 14279 9120 2 - - HYPH 14279 9120 3 shrubs shrub NNS 14279 9120 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9120 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9120 6 see see NN 14279 9120 7 _ _ NNP 14279 9120 8 Gorgonidæ Gorgonidæ NNP 14279 9120 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9120 10 . . . 14279 9121 1 Sea Sea NNP 14279 9121 2 - - HYPH 14279 9121 3 urchins urchins NNP 14279 9121 4 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9121 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9121 6 see see UH 14279 9121 7 _ _ NNP 14279 9121 8 Echinoidea Echinoidea NNP 14279 9121 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9121 10 . . . 14279 9122 1 Sea sea NN 14279 9122 2 - - HYPH 14279 9122 3 weeds weed NNS 14279 9122 4 . . . 14279 9123 1 Secondary secondary JJ 14279 9123 2 period period NN 14279 9123 3 . . . 14279 9124 1 Sedimentary sedimentary JJ 14279 9124 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 9124 3 . . . 14279 9125 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9125 2 Semnopithecus Semnopithecus NNP 14279 9125 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9125 4 . . . 14279 9126 1 Septaria Septaria NNP 14279 9126 2 . . . 14279 9127 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9127 2 Sequoia Sequoia NNP 14279 9127 3 ; ; : 14279 9127 4 Couttsioe Couttsioe NNP 14279 9127 5 ; ; : 14279 9127 6 gigantea gigantea NN 14279 9127 7 ; ; : 14279 9127 8 Langsdorffii Langsdorffii NNP 14279 9127 9 _ _ NNP 14279 9127 10 . . . 14279 9128 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9128 2 Serolis Serolis NNP 14279 9128 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9128 4 . . . 14279 9129 1 Serpents Serpents NNP 14279 9129 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9129 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9129 4 see see VBP 14279 9129 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9129 6 Ophidia Ophidia NNP 14279 9129 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9129 8 . . . 14279 9130 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9130 2 Serpulites Serpulites NNP 14279 9130 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9130 4 . . . 14279 9131 1 Sewâlik Sewâlik NNP 14279 9131 2 Hills Hills NNP 14279 9131 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9131 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9131 5 see see VBP 14279 9131 6 _ _ NNP 14279 9131 7 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 9131 8 Hills Hills NNP 14279 9131 9 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9131 10 . . . 14279 9132 1 Sheep Sheep NNS 14279 9132 2 . . . 14279 9133 1 Shell Shell NNP 14279 9133 2 - - HYPH 14279 9133 3 sands sand NNS 14279 9133 4 . . . 14279 9134 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9134 2 Sigillaria Sigillaria NNP 14279 9134 3 ; ; : 14279 9134 4 Groeseri Groeseri NNP 14279 9134 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9134 6 . . . 14279 9135 1 Sigillarioids sigillarioid NNS 14279 9135 2 . . . 14279 9136 1 Silicates silicate NNS 14279 9136 2 , , , 14279 9136 3 infiltration infiltration NN 14279 9136 4 of of IN 14279 9136 5 the the DT 14279 9136 6 shells shell NNS 14279 9136 7 of of IN 14279 9136 8 Foraminifera Foraminifera NNP 14279 9136 9 by by IN 14279 9136 10 . . . 14279 9137 1 Siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 9137 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 9137 3 . . . 14279 9138 1 Siliceous siliceous JJ 14279 9138 2 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 9138 3 . . . 14279 9139 1 Silicification silicification NN 14279 9139 2 . . . 14279 9140 1 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 9140 2 period period NN 14279 9140 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9140 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9140 5 see see VBP 14279 9140 6 _ _ NNP 14279 9140 7 Lower low JJR 14279 9140 8 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9140 9 and and CC 14279 9140 10 Upper Upper NNP 14279 9140 11 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9140 12 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9140 13 . . . 14279 9141 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9141 2 Simosaurus Simosaurus NNP 14279 9141 3 ; ; : 14279 9141 4 Gaillardoti Gaillardoti NNP 14279 9141 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9141 6 . . . 14279 9142 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9142 2 Siphonia Siphonia NNP 14279 9142 3 ; ; : 14279 9142 4 ficus ficus NNP 14279 9142 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9142 6 . . . 14279 9143 1 Siphonostomatous siphonostomatous JJ 14279 9143 2 Univalves Univalves NNPS 14279 9143 3 . . . 14279 9144 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9144 2 Siphonotreta Siphonotreta NNP 14279 9144 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9144 4 . . . 14279 9145 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9145 2 Sirenia Sirenia NNP 14279 9145 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9145 4 ; ; : 14279 9145 5 of of IN 14279 9145 6 the the DT 14279 9145 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 9145 8 ; ; : 14279 9145 9 of of IN 14279 9145 10 the the DT 14279 9145 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 9145 12 . . . 14279 9146 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9146 2 Siren Siren NNP 14279 9146 3 lacertina lacertina NNP 14279 9146 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9146 5 . . . 14279 9147 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9147 2 Sivatherium Sivatherium NNP 14279 9147 3 ; ; : 14279 9147 4 giganteum giganteum NN 14279 9147 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9147 6 . . . 14279 9148 1 Siwâlik Siwâlik NNP 14279 9148 2 Hills Hills NNP 14279 9148 3 , , , 14279 9148 4 Miocene miocene JJ 14279 9148 5 strata strata NN 14279 9148 6 of of IN 14279 9148 7 . . . 14279 9149 1 Skiddaw Skiddaw NNP 14279 9149 2 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 9149 3 . . . 14279 9150 1 Sloths sloth NNS 14279 9150 2 . . . 14279 9151 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9151 2 Smilax Smilax NNP 14279 9151 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9151 4 . . . 14279 9152 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9152 2 Smithia Smithia NNP 14279 9152 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9152 4 . . . 14279 9153 1 Snakes Snakes NNP 14279 9153 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9153 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9153 4 see see VBP 14279 9153 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9153 6 Ophidia Ophidia NNP 14279 9153 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9153 8 . . . 14279 9154 1 Soft soft JJ 14279 9154 2 Tortoises tortoise NNS 14279 9154 3 . . . 14279 9155 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9155 2 Solarium Solarium NNP 14279 9155 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9155 4 . . . 14279 9156 1 Solenhofen Solenhofen NNP 14279 9156 2 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 9156 3 . . . 14279 9157 1 Solitaire Solitaire NNP 14279 9157 2 . . . 14279 9158 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9158 2 Spalacotherium Spalacotherium NNP 14279 9158 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9158 4 . . . 14279 9159 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9159 2 Spatangus Spatangus NNP 14279 9159 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9159 4 . . . 14279 9160 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9160 2 Sphoerospongia Sphoerospongia NNP 14279 9160 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9160 4 . . . 14279 9161 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9161 2 Sphagodus Sphagodus NNP 14279 9161 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9161 4 . . . 14279 9162 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9162 2 Sphenodon Sphenodon NNP 14279 9162 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9162 4 . . . 14279 9163 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9163 2 Sphenopteris Sphenopteris NNP 14279 9163 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9163 4 . . . 14279 9164 1 Spiders spider NNS 14279 9164 2 of of IN 14279 9164 3 the the DT 14279 9164 4 Coal Coal NNP 14279 9164 5 - - HYPH 14279 9164 6 measures measure NNS 14279 9164 7 . . . 14279 9165 1 Spider spider NN 14279 9165 2 - - HYPH 14279 9165 3 shells shell NNS 14279 9165 4 . . . 14279 9166 1 Spindle spindle NN 14279 9166 2 - - HYPH 14279 9166 3 shells shell NNS 14279 9166 4 . . . 14279 9167 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9167 2 Spirifera Spirifera NNP 14279 9167 3 ; ; : 14279 9167 4 crispa crispa NNP 14279 9167 5 ; ; : 14279 9167 6 disjuncta disjuncta NNP 14279 9167 7 ; ; : 14279 9167 8 hysterica hysterica NNP 14279 9167 9 ; ; : 14279 9167 10 mucronata mucronata NNP 14279 9167 11 ; ; : 14279 9167 12 Niagarensis niagarensis NN 14279 9167 13 ; ; : 14279 9167 14 rostrata rostrata NN 14279 9167 15 ; ; : 14279 9167 16 sculptilis sculptilis NNP 14279 9167 17 ; ; : 14279 9167 18 trigonalis trigonalis NNP 14279 9167 19 _ _ NNP 14279 9167 20 . . . 14279 9168 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9168 2 Spiriferidoe Spiriferidoe NNP 14279 9168 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9168 4 . . . 14279 9169 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9169 2 Spirophyton Spirophyton NNP 14279 9169 3 cauda cauda NN 14279 9169 4 - - : 14279 9169 5 Galli Galli NNP 14279 9169 6 _ _ NNP 14279 9169 7 . . . 14279 9170 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9170 2 Spirorbis Spirorbis NNP 14279 9170 3 ; ; : 14279 9170 4 Arkonensis arkonensis NN 14279 9170 5 ; ; : 14279 9170 6 Carbonarus Carbonarus NNP 14279 9170 7 ; ; : 14279 9170 8 laxus laxus NN 14279 9170 9 ; ; : 14279 9170 10 Lewisii Lewisii NNP 14279 9170 11 ; ; : 14279 9170 12 omphalodes omphalode NNS 14279 9170 13 ; ; : 14279 9170 14 spinulifera spinulifera NN 14279 9170 15 _ _ NNP 14279 9170 16 . . . 14279 9171 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9171 2 Spirulirostra Spirulirostra NNP 14279 9171 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9171 4 . . . 14279 9172 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9172 2 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 14279 9172 3 ; ; : 14279 9172 4 spinosus spinosus NNP 14279 9172 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9172 6 . . . 14279 9173 1 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 9173 2 , , , 14279 9173 3 of of IN 14279 9173 4 the the DT 14279 9173 5 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 9173 6 ; ; : 14279 9173 7 of of IN 14279 9173 8 the the DT 14279 9173 9 Lower low JJR 14279 9173 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9173 11 ; ; : 14279 9173 12 of of IN 14279 9173 13 the the DT 14279 9173 14 Upper Upper NNP 14279 9173 15 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9173 16 ; ; : 14279 9173 17 of of IN 14279 9173 18 the the DT 14279 9173 19 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 9173 20 ; ; : 14279 9173 21 of of IN 14279 9173 22 the the DT 14279 9173 23 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 9173 24 ; ; : 14279 9173 25 of of IN 14279 9173 26 the the DT 14279 9173 27 Permian permian JJ 14279 9173 28 ; ; : 14279 9173 29 of of IN 14279 9173 30 the the DT 14279 9173 31 Trias Trias NNP 14279 9173 32 ; ; : 14279 9173 33 of of IN 14279 9173 34 the the DT 14279 9173 35 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 9173 36 ; ; : 14279 9173 37 of of IN 14279 9173 38 the the DT 14279 9173 39 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 9173 40 . . . 14279 9174 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9174 2 Spongilla Spongilla NNP 14279 9174 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9174 4 . . . 14279 9175 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9175 2 Spongillopsis Spongillopsis NNP 14279 9175 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9175 4 . . . 14279 9176 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9176 2 Spongophyllum Spongophyllum NNP 14279 9176 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9176 4 . . . 14279 9177 1 Spore spore NN 14279 9177 2 - - HYPH 14279 9177 3 eases ease NNS 14279 9177 4 , , , 14279 9177 5 of of IN 14279 9177 6 Cryptogams cryptogam NNS 14279 9177 7 in in IN 14279 9177 8 the the DT 14279 9177 9 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 9177 10 rocks rock NNS 14279 9177 11 ; ; : 14279 9177 12 in in IN 14279 9177 13 the the DT 14279 9177 14 Coal Coal NNP 14279 9177 15 . . . 14279 9178 1 Squirrels squirrel NNS 14279 9178 2 . . . 14279 9179 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9179 2 Stagonolepis Stagonolepis NNP 14279 9179 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9179 4 . . . 14279 9180 1 Staircase staircase NN 14279 9180 2 - - HYPH 14279 9180 3 shell shell NN 14279 9180 4 . . . 14279 9181 1 Stalactite stalactite JJ 14279 9181 2 . . . 14279 9182 1 Stalagmite stalagmite NN 14279 9182 2 . . . 14279 9183 1 Star star NN 14279 9183 2 - - HYPH 14279 9183 3 corals coral NNS 14279 9183 4 . . . 14279 9184 1 Star star NN 14279 9184 2 - - HYPH 14279 9184 3 fishes fish NNS 14279 9184 4 . . . 14279 9185 1 St St NNP 14279 9185 2 Cassian Cassian NNP 14279 9185 3 Beds Beds NNP 14279 9185 4 . . . 14279 9186 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9186 2 Stephanophyllia Stephanophyllia NNP 14279 9186 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9186 4 . . . 14279 9187 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9187 2 Stereognathus Stereognathus NNP 14279 9187 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9187 4 . . . 14279 9188 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9188 2 Stigmaria Stigmaria NNP 14279 9188 3 ; ; : 14279 9188 4 ficoides ficoide VBZ 14279 9188 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9188 6 . . . 14279 9189 1 Stonesfield Stonesfield NNP 14279 9189 2 Slate Slate NNP 14279 9189 3 ; ; : 14279 9189 4 Mammals mammal NNS 14279 9189 5 of of IN 14279 9189 6 . . . 14279 9190 1 Strata Strata NNP 14279 9190 2 , , , 14279 9190 3 contemporaneity contemporaneity NN 14279 9190 4 of of IN 14279 9190 5 . . . 14279 9191 1 Stratified stratified JJ 14279 9191 2 rock rock NN 14279 9191 3 . . . 14279 9192 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9192 2 Streptelasma Streptelasma NNP 14279 9192 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9192 4 . . . 14279 9193 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9193 2 Streptorhynchus Streptorhynchus NNP 14279 9193 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9193 4 . . . 14279 9194 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9194 2 Stromatopora Stromatopora NNP 14279 9194 3 ; ; : 14279 9194 4 rugosa rugosa NNP 14279 9194 5 ; ; : 14279 9194 6 tuberculata tuberculata NNP 14279 9194 7 _ _ NNP 14279 9194 8 . . . 14279 9195 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9195 2 Strombodes Strombodes NNP 14279 9195 3 ; ; , 14279 9195 4 pentagonus pentagonus NNP 14279 9195 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9195 6 . . . 14279 9196 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9196 2 Strombus Strombus NNP 14279 9196 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9196 4 . . . 14279 9197 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9197 2 Strophalosia Strophalosia NNP 14279 9197 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9197 4 . . . 14279 9198 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9198 2 Strophodus Strophodus NNP 14279 9198 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9198 4 . . . 14279 9199 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9199 2 Strophomena Strophomena NNP 14279 9199 3 ; ; : 14279 9199 4 alternata alternata NN 14279 9199 5 ; ; : 14279 9199 6 deltoidea deltoidea NN 14279 9199 7 ; ; : 14279 9199 8 filitexta filitexta NN 14279 9199 9 ; ; , 14279 9199 10 rhomboidalis rhomboidalis NNP 14279 9199 11 ; ; : 14279 9199 12 Subplana Subplana NNP 14279 9199 13 _ _ NNP 14279 9199 14 . . . 14279 9200 1 Sub Sub NNP 14279 9200 2 - - HYPH 14279 9200 3 Apennine Apennine NNP 14279 9200 4 Beds Beds NNPS 14279 9200 5 . . . 14279 9201 1 Sub Sub NNP 14279 9201 2 - - JJ 14279 9201 3 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 9201 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 9201 5 . . . 14279 9202 1 Succession succession NN 14279 9202 2 of of IN 14279 9202 3 life life NN 14279 9202 4 upon upon IN 14279 9202 5 the the DT 14279 9202 6 globe globe NN 14279 9202 7 . . . 14279 9203 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9203 2 Suida Suida NNP 14279 9203 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9203 4 . . . 14279 9204 1 Sulphate sulphate NN 14279 9204 2 of of IN 14279 9204 3 lime lime NN 14279 9204 4 . . . 14279 9205 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9205 2 Sus Sus NNP 14279 9205 3 Erymanthius Erymanthius NNP 14279 9205 4 ; ; : 14279 9205 5 scrofa scrofa NNP 14279 9205 6 _ _ NNP 14279 9205 7 . . . 14279 9206 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9206 2 Synastroea Synastroea NNP 14279 9206 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9206 4 . . . 14279 9207 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9207 2 Synhelia Synhelia NNP 14279 9207 3 Sharpeana Sharpeana NNP 14279 9207 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9207 5 . . . 14279 9208 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9208 2 Synocladia Synocladia NNP 14279 9208 3 ; ; : 14279 9208 4 virgulacea virgulacea NNP 14279 9208 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9208 6 . . . 14279 9209 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9209 2 Syringopora Syringopora NNP 14279 9209 3 ; ; : 14279 9209 4 ramulosa ramulosa NNP 14279 9209 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9209 6 . . . 14279 9210 1 Tabulate tabulate VB 14279 9210 2 Corals coral NNS 14279 9210 3 ; ; , 14279 9210 4 of of IN 14279 9210 5 the the DT 14279 9210 6 Lower low JJR 14279 9210 7 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9210 8 ; ; : 14279 9210 9 of of IN 14279 9210 10 the the DT 14279 9210 11 Upper Upper NNP 14279 9210 12 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9210 13 ; ; : 14279 9210 14 of of IN 14279 9210 15 the the DT 14279 9210 16 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 9210 17 ; ; : 14279 9210 18 of of IN 14279 9210 19 the the DT 14279 9210 20 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 9210 21 ; ; : 14279 9210 22 of of IN 14279 9210 23 the the DT 14279 9210 24 Permian Permian NNP 14279 9210 25 . . . 14279 9211 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9211 2 Talpa Talpa NNP 14279 9211 3 Europoea Europoea NNP 14279 9211 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9211 5 . . . 14279 9212 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9212 2 Tapiridoe Tapiridoe NNP 14279 9212 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9212 4 . . . 14279 9213 1 Tapirs tapir NNS 14279 9213 2 . . . 14279 9214 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9214 2 Tapirus Tapirus NNP 14279 9214 3 Arvernensis Arvernensis NNP 14279 9214 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9214 5 . . . 14279 9215 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9215 2 Taxocrinus Taxocrinus NNP 14279 9215 3 tuberculatus tuberculatus NN 14279 9215 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9215 5 . . . 14279 9216 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9216 2 Taxodium Taxodium NNP 14279 9216 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9216 4 . . . 14279 9217 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9217 2 Teleosaurus Teleosaurus NNP 14279 9217 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9217 4 . . . 14279 9218 1 Teleostean Teleostean NNP 14279 9218 2 Fishes fish NNS 14279 9218 3 ; ; : 14279 9218 4 of of IN 14279 9218 5 the the DT 14279 9218 6 Cretaceous Cretaceous NNP 14279 9218 7 . . . 14279 9219 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9219 2 Telerpeton Telerpeton NNP 14279 9219 3 Elginense Elginense NNP 14279 9219 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9219 5 . . . 14279 9220 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9220 2 Tellina Tellina NNP 14279 9220 3 proxima proxima NNP 14279 9220 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9220 5 . . . 14279 9221 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9221 2 Tentaculites Tentaculites NNP 14279 9221 3 ; ; : 14279 9221 4 ornatus ornatus NNP 14279 9221 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9221 6 . . . 14279 9222 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9222 2 Terebra Terebra NNP 14279 9222 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9222 4 . . . 14279 9223 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9223 2 Terebratella Terebratella NNP 14279 9223 3 ; ; : 14279 9223 4 Astleriana Astleriana NNP 14279 9223 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9223 6 . . . 14279 9224 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9224 2 Terebratula Terebratula NNP 14279 9224 3 ; ; : 14279 9224 4 digona digona NN 14279 9224 5 ; ; : 14279 9224 6 elongata elongata NNP 14279 9224 7 ; ; : 14279 9224 8 hastata hastata NNP 14279 9224 9 ; ; : 14279 9224 10 quadrifida quadrifida NNP 14279 9224 11 ; ; : 14279 9224 12 sphoeroidalis sphoeroidalis NNP 14279 9224 13 _ _ NNP 14279 9224 14 . . . 14279 9225 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9225 2 Terebratulina Terebratulina NNP 14279 9225 3 ; ; : 14279 9225 4 caput caput NN 14279 9225 5 - - HYPH 14279 9225 6 serpentis serpentis NN 14279 9225 7 ; ; : 14279 9225 8 striata striata NNP 14279 9225 9 _ _ NNP 14279 9225 10 . . . 14279 9226 1 Termites termite NNS 14279 9226 2 . . . 14279 9227 1 Terrapins terrapin NNS 14279 9227 2 . . . 14279 9228 1 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 9228 2 period period NN 14279 9228 3 . . . 14279 9229 1 Tertiary tertiary JJ 14279 9229 2 rocks rock NNS 14279 9229 3 , , , 14279 9229 4 classification classification NN 14279 9229 5 of of IN 14279 9229 6 . . . 14279 9230 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9230 2 Testudinidoe Testudinidoe NNP 14279 9230 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9230 4 . . . 14279 9231 1 Tetrabranchiate tetrabranchiate NN 14279 9231 2 Cephalopods cephalopod NNS 14279 9231 3 ; ; : 14279 9231 4 of of IN 14279 9231 5 the the DT 14279 9231 6 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 9231 7 ; ; : 14279 9231 8 of of IN 14279 9231 9 the the DT 14279 9231 10 Lower low JJR 14279 9231 11 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9231 12 ; ; : 14279 9231 13 of of IN 14279 9231 14 the the DT 14279 9231 15 Upper Upper NNP 14279 9231 16 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9231 17 ; ; : 14279 9231 18 of of IN 14279 9231 19 the the DT 14279 9231 20 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 9231 21 ; ; : 14279 9231 22 of of IN 14279 9231 23 the the DT 14279 9231 24 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 14279 9231 25 ; ; : 14279 9231 26 of of IN 14279 9231 27 the the DT 14279 9231 28 Permian permian JJ 14279 9231 29 ; ; : 14279 9231 30 of of IN 14279 9231 31 the the DT 14279 9231 32 Trias Trias NNP 14279 9231 33 ; ; : 14279 9231 34 of of IN 14279 9231 35 the the DT 14279 9231 36 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 14279 9231 37 ; ; : 14279 9231 38 of of IN 14279 9231 39 the the DT 14279 9231 40 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 9231 41 ; ; : 14279 9231 42 of of IN 14279 9231 43 the the DT 14279 9231 44 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 9231 45 ; ; : 14279 9231 46 of of IN 14279 9231 47 the the DT 14279 9231 48 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 9231 49 . . . 14279 9232 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9232 2 Textularia Textularia NNP 14279 9232 3 ; ; : 14279 9232 4 Meyeriana Meyeriana NNP 14279 9232 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9232 6 . . . 14279 9233 1 Thanet Thanet NNP 14279 9233 2 Sands Sands NNPS 14279 9233 3 . . . 14279 9234 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9234 2 Theca Theca NNP 14279 9234 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9234 4 . . . 14279 9235 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9235 2 Theca Theca NNP 14279 9235 3 Davidii Davidii NNP 14279 9235 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9235 5 . . . 14279 9236 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9236 2 Thecidium Thecidium NNP 14279 9236 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9236 4 . . . 14279 9237 1 Thecodont Thecodont NNP 14279 9237 2 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 14279 9237 3 . . . 14279 9238 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9238 2 Thecodontosaurus Thecodontosaurus NNP 14279 9238 3 ; ; : 14279 9238 4 antiquus antiquus IN 14279 9238 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9238 6 . . . 14279 9239 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9239 2 Thecosmilia Thecosmilia NNP 14279 9239 3 annularis annularis NNP 14279 9239 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9239 5 . . . 14279 9240 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9240 2 Thelodus Thelodus NNP 14279 9240 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9240 4 . . . 14279 9241 1 Theriodont Theriodont NNP 14279 9241 2 Reptiles reptile NNS 14279 9241 3 . . . 14279 9242 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9242 2 Thylacoleo Thylacoleo NNP 14279 9242 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9242 4 . . . 14279 9243 1 Tile tile NN 14279 9243 2 - - HYPH 14279 9243 3 stones stone NNS 14279 9243 4 . . . 14279 9244 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9244 2 Titanotherium Titanotherium NNP 14279 9244 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9244 4 . . . 14279 9245 1 Toothed toothed JJ 14279 9245 2 Birds Birds NNPS 14279 9245 3 . . . 14279 9246 1 Tortoises tortoise NNS 14279 9246 2 . . . 14279 9247 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9247 2 Tragoceras Tragoceras NNP 14279 9247 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9247 4 . . . 14279 9248 1 Travertine Travertine NNP 14279 9248 2 . . . 14279 9249 1 Tree tree NN 14279 9249 2 - - HYPH 14279 9249 3 Ferns fern NNS 14279 9249 4 , , , 14279 9249 5 of of IN 14279 9249 6 the the DT 14279 9249 7 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 9249 8 ; ; : 14279 9249 9 of of IN 14279 9249 10 the the DT 14279 9249 11 Coal Coal NNP 14279 9249 12 - - HYPH 14279 9249 13 measures measure NNS 14279 9249 14 . . . 14279 9250 1 Tremadoc tremadoc NN 14279 9250 2 Slates Slates NNPS 14279 9250 3 . . . 14279 9251 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9251 2 Trematis Trematis NNP 14279 9251 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9251 4 . . . 14279 9252 1 Trenton Trenton NNP 14279 9252 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 9252 3 . . . 14279 9253 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9253 2 Trianthrus Trianthrus NNP 14279 9253 3 Beckii Beckii NNP 14279 9253 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9253 5 . . . 14279 9254 1 Triassic triassic JJ 14279 9254 2 period period NN 14279 9254 3 ; ; : 14279 9254 4 rocks rock NNS 14279 9254 5 of of IN 14279 9254 6 , , , 14279 9254 7 in in IN 14279 9254 8 Britain Britain NNP 14279 9254 9 ; ; : 14279 9254 10 in in IN 14279 9254 11 Germany Germany NNP 14279 9254 12 ; ; : 14279 9254 13 in in IN 14279 9254 14 the the DT 14279 9254 15 Austrian Austrian NNP 14279 9254 16 Alps Alps NNP 14279 9254 17 ; ; : 14279 9254 18 in in IN 14279 9254 19 North North NNP 14279 9254 20 America America NNP 14279 9254 21 ; ; : 14279 9254 22 life life NN 14279 9254 23 of of IN 14279 9254 24 . . . 14279 9255 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9255 2 Triconodon Triconodon NNP 14279 9255 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9255 4 . . . 14279 9256 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9256 2 Trigonia Trigonia NNP 14279 9256 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9256 4 . . . 14279 9257 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9257 2 Trigoniadoe Trigoniadoe NNP 14279 9257 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9257 4 . . . 14279 9258 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9258 2 Trigonocarpum Trigonocarpum NNP 14279 9258 3 ; ; : 14279 9258 4 ovatum ovatum JJ 14279 9258 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9258 6 . . . 14279 9259 1 Trilobites trilobite NNS 14279 9259 2 ; ; : 14279 9259 3 of of IN 14279 9259 4 the the DT 14279 9259 5 Cambrian cambrian JJ 14279 9259 6 ; ; : 14279 9259 7 of of IN 14279 9259 8 the the DT 14279 9259 9 Lower low JJR 14279 9259 10 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9259 11 ; ; : 14279 9259 12 of of IN 14279 9259 13 the the DT 14279 9259 14 Upper Upper NNP 14279 9259 15 Silurian Silurian NNP 14279 9259 16 ; ; : 14279 9259 17 of of IN 14279 9259 18 the the DT 14279 9259 19 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 9259 20 ; ; : 14279 9259 21 of of IN 14279 9259 22 the the DT 14279 9259 23 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 14279 9259 24 . . . 14279 9260 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9260 2 Trimerellidoe Trimerellidoe NNP 14279 9260 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9260 4 . . . 14279 9261 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9261 2 Trinucleus Trinucleus NNP 14279 9261 3 ; ; : 14279 9261 4 concentricus concentricus NNP 14279 9261 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9261 6 . . . 14279 9262 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9262 2 Trionycidoe Trionycidoe NNP 14279 9262 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9262 4 . . . 14279 9263 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9263 2 Triton Triton NNP 14279 9263 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9263 4 . . . 14279 9264 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9264 2 Trochocyathus Trochocyathus NNP 14279 9264 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9264 4 . . . 14279 9265 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9265 2 Trochonema Trochonema NNP 14279 9265 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9265 4 . . . 14279 9266 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9266 2 Trogontherium Trogontherium NNP 14279 9266 3 ; ; : 14279 9266 4 Cuvieri Cuvieri NNP 14279 9266 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9266 6 . . . 14279 9267 1 Trumpet trumpet NN 14279 9267 2 - - HYPH 14279 9267 3 shells shell NNS 14279 9267 4 . . . 14279 9268 1 Tulip tulip NN 14279 9268 2 - - HYPH 14279 9268 3 tree tree NN 14279 9268 4 . . . 14279 9269 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9269 2 Turbinolia Turbinolia NNP 14279 9269 3 sulcata sulcata NNS 14279 9269 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9269 5 . . . 14279 9270 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9270 2 Turbinolidoe Turbinolidoe NNP 14279 9270 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9270 4 . . . 14279 9271 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9271 2 Turrilites Turrilites NNPS 14279 9271 3 ; ; : 14279 9271 4 catenulatus catenulatus NNP 14279 9271 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9271 6 . . . 14279 9272 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9272 2 Turritella Turritella NNP 14279 9272 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9272 4 . . . 14279 9273 1 Turtles turtle NNS 14279 9273 2 . . . 14279 9274 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9274 2 Typhis typhis DT 14279 9274 3 tubifer tubifer NN 14279 9274 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9274 5 . . . 14279 9275 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9275 2 Ullmania Ullmania NNP 14279 9275 3 selaginoides selaginoide VBZ 14279 9275 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9275 5 . . . 14279 9276 1 Unconformability unconformability NN 14279 9276 2 of of IN 14279 9276 3 strata strata NN 14279 9276 4 . . . 14279 9277 1 Under under IN 14279 9277 2 - - HYPH 14279 9277 3 clay clay NN 14279 9277 4 of of IN 14279 9277 5 coal coal NN 14279 9277 6 . . . 14279 9278 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9278 2 Ungulata Ungulata NNP 14279 9278 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9278 4 , , , 14279 9278 5 of of IN 14279 9278 6 the the DT 14279 9278 7 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 9278 8 ; ; : 14279 9278 9 of of IN 14279 9278 10 the the DT 14279 9278 11 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 9278 12 ; ; : 14279 9278 13 of of IN 14279 9278 14 the the DT 14279 9278 15 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 9278 16 ; ; : 14279 9278 17 of of IN 14279 9278 18 the the DT 14279 9278 19 Post Post NNP 14279 9278 20 - - NNP 14279 9278 21 Pliocene Pliocene NNP 14279 9278 22 . . . 14279 9279 1 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 14279 9279 2 , , , 14279 9279 3 doctrine doctrine NN 14279 9279 4 of of IN 14279 9279 5 . . . 14279 9280 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9280 2 Unio Unio NNP 14279 9280 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9280 4 . . . 14279 9281 1 Univalves Univalves NNP 14279 9281 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9281 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9281 4 see see NN 14279 9281 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9281 6 Gasteropoda Gasteropoda NNP 14279 9281 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9281 8 . . . 14279 9282 1 Upper upper JJ 14279 9282 2 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 14279 9282 3 ; ; : 14279 9282 4 Chalk chalk VB 14279 9282 5 ; ; : 14279 9282 6 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 14279 9282 7 ; ; : 14279 9282 8 Devonian Devonian NNP 14279 9282 9 ; ; : 14279 9282 10 Eocene Eocene NNP 14279 9282 11 ; ; : 14279 9282 12 Greensand Greensand NNP 14279 9282 13 ; ; : 14279 9282 14 Helderberg Helderberg NNP 14279 9282 15 ; ; : 14279 9282 16 Laurentian Laurentian NNP 14279 9282 17 ; ; : 14279 9282 18 Llandovery Llandovery NNP 14279 9282 19 ; ; : 14279 9282 20 Ludlow Ludlow NNP 14279 9282 21 rock rock NN 14279 9282 22 ; ; , 14279 9282 23 Miocene Miocene NNP 14279 9282 24 ; ; : 14279 9282 25 Oolites oolite NNS 14279 9282 26 ; ; : 14279 9282 27 Silurian silurian JJ 14279 9282 28 period period NN 14279 9282 29 ; ; : 14279 9282 30 rocks rock NNS 14279 9282 31 of of IN 14279 9282 32 , , , 14279 9282 33 in in IN 14279 9282 34 Britain Britain NNP 14279 9282 35 ; ; : 14279 9282 36 in in IN 14279 9282 37 North North NNP 14279 9282 38 America America NNP 14279 9282 39 ; ; : 14279 9282 40 life life NN 14279 9282 41 of of IN 14279 9282 42 . . . 14279 9283 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9283 2 Ursus Ursus NNP 14279 9283 3 arctos arcto NNS 14279 9283 4 ; ; : 14279 9283 5 Arvernensis arvernensis NN 14279 9283 6 ; ; : 14279 9283 7 ferox ferox NN 14279 9283 8 ; ; : 14279 9283 9 speloea speloea NNP 14279 9283 10 _ _ NNP 14279 9283 11 . . . 14279 9284 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9284 2 Ursus Ursus NNP 14279 9284 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9284 4 . . . 14279 9285 1 Valley Valley NNP 14279 9285 2 - - HYPH 14279 9285 3 gravels gravel NNS 14279 9285 4 , , , 14279 9285 5 high high JJ 14279 9285 6 - - HYPH 14279 9285 7 level level NN 14279 9285 8 and and CC 14279 9285 9 low low JJ 14279 9285 10 - - HYPH 14279 9285 11 level level NN 14279 9285 12 . . . 14279 9286 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9286 2 Vanessa Vanessa NNP 14279 9286 3 Pluto Pluto NNP 14279 9286 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9286 5 . . . 14279 9287 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9287 2 Varanidoe Varanidoe NNP 14279 9287 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9287 4 . . . 14279 9288 1 Vegetation Vegetation NNP 14279 9288 2 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9288 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9288 4 see see VBP 14279 9288 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9288 6 Plants Plants NNP 14279 9288 7 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9288 8 . . . 14279 9289 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9289 2 Ventriculites Ventriculites NNP 14279 9289 3 ; ; : 14279 9289 4 simplex simplex NNP 14279 9289 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9289 6 . . . 14279 9290 1 Venus Venus NNP 14279 9290 2 's 's POS 14279 9290 3 Flower Flower NNP 14279 9290 4 - - HYPH 14279 9290 5 basket basket NN 14279 9290 6 . . . 14279 9291 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9291 2 Vermilia Vermilia NNP 14279 9291 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9291 4 . . . 14279 9292 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9292 2 Vespertilio Vespertilio NNP 14279 9292 3 Parisiensis Parisiensis NNP 14279 9292 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9292 5 . . . 14279 9293 1 Vicksburg Vicksburg NNP 14279 9293 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 9293 3 . . . 14279 9294 1 Vines Vines NNP 14279 9294 2 . . . 14279 9295 1 Vitreous vitreous JJ 14279 9295 2 Sponges sponge NNS 14279 9295 3 . . . 14279 9296 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9296 2 Voltzia Voltzia NNP 14279 9296 3 ; ; : 14279 9296 4 heterophylla heterophylla NNP 14279 9296 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9296 6 . . . 14279 9297 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9297 2 Voluta Voluta NNP 14279 9297 3 ; ; : 14279 9297 4 elongata elongata NNP 14279 9297 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9297 6 . . . 14279 9298 1 Volutes volute NNS 14279 9298 2 . . . 14279 9299 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9299 2 Walchia Walchia NNP 14279 9299 3 ; ; : 14279 9299 4 piniformis piniformis NNP 14279 9299 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9299 6 . . . 14279 9300 1 Walrus Walrus NNP 14279 9300 2 . . . 14279 9301 1 Wealden Wealden NNP 14279 9301 2 Beds Beds NNPS 14279 9301 3 . . . 14279 9302 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9302 2 Wellingtonia Wellingtonia NNP 14279 9302 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9302 4 . . . 14279 9303 1 Wenlock Wenlock NNP 14279 9303 2 Beds bed NNS 14279 9303 3 ; ; : 14279 9303 4 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 9303 5 ; ; : 14279 9303 6 Shale Shale NNP 14279 9303 7 . . . 14279 9304 1 Wentle wentle NN 14279 9304 2 - - HYPH 14279 9304 3 traps trap NNS 14279 9304 4 . . . 14279 9305 1 Werfen Werfen NNP 14279 9305 2 Beds Beds NNP 14279 9305 3 . . . 14279 9306 1 Whalebone whalebone NN 14279 9306 2 Whales whale NNS 14279 9306 3 . . . 14279 9307 1 Whales whale NNS 14279 9307 2 . . . 14279 9308 1 Whelks whelk NNS 14279 9308 2 . . . 14279 9309 1 White White NNP 14279 9309 2 Chalk Chalk NNP 14279 9309 3 ; ; : 14279 9309 4 structure structure NN 14279 9309 5 of of IN 14279 9309 6 ; ; : 14279 9309 7 origin origin NN 14279 9309 8 of of IN 14279 9309 9 . . . 14279 9310 1 White White NNP 14279 9310 2 Crag Crag NNP 14279 9310 3 . . . 14279 9311 1 White White NNP 14279 9311 2 River River NNP 14279 9311 3 Beds Beds NNPS 14279 9311 4 . . . 14279 9312 1 Wild Wild NNP 14279 9312 2 Boar Boar NNP 14279 9312 3 . . . 14279 9313 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9313 2 Williamsonia Williamsonia NNP 14279 9313 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9313 4 . . . 14279 9314 1 Winged Winged NNP 14279 9314 2 Lizards Lizards NNP 14279 9314 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9314 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9314 5 see see VBP 14279 9314 6 _ _ NNP 14279 9314 7 Pterosauria Pterosauria NNP 14279 9314 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9314 9 . . . 14279 9315 1 Winged Winged NNP 14279 9315 2 Snails Snails NNP 14279 9315 3 ( ( -LRB- 14279 9315 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9315 5 see see VBP 14279 9315 6 _ _ NNP 14279 9315 7 Pteropods Pteropods NNP 14279 9315 8 ) ) -RRB- 14279 9315 9 . . . 14279 9316 1 Wing wing NN 14279 9316 2 - - HYPH 14279 9316 3 shells shell NNS 14279 9316 4 . . . 14279 9317 1 Wolf Wolf NNP 14279 9317 2 . . . 14279 9318 1 Wolverine Wolverine NNP 14279 9318 2 . . . 14279 9319 1 Wombats wombat NNS 14279 9319 2 . . . 14279 9320 1 Woolhope Woolhope NNP 14279 9320 2 Limestone Limestone NNP 14279 9320 3 . . . 14279 9321 1 Woolly Woolly NNP 14279 9321 2 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 14279 9321 3 . . . 14279 9322 1 Woolwich Woolwich NNP 14279 9322 2 and and CC 14279 9322 3 Reading Reading NNP 14279 9322 4 Beds Beds NNP 14279 9322 5 . . . 14279 9323 1 Worm worm NN 14279 9323 2 - - HYPH 14279 9323 3 burrows burrow NNS 14279 9323 4 . . . 14279 9324 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9324 2 Xanthidia Xanthidia NNP 14279 9324 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9324 4 . . . 14279 9325 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9325 2 Xenoneura Xenoneura NNP 14279 9325 3 antiquorum antiquorum NN 14279 9325 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9325 5 . . . 14279 9326 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9326 2 Xiphodon Xiphodon NNP 14279 9326 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9326 4 . . . 14279 9327 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9327 2 Xylobius Xylobius NNP 14279 9327 3 ; ; : 14279 9327 4 Sigillarioe Sigillarioe NNP 14279 9327 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9327 6 . . . 14279 9328 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9328 2 Zamia Zamia NNP 14279 9328 3 spiralis spiralis NN 14279 9328 4 _ _ NNP 14279 9328 5 . . . 14279 9329 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9329 2 Zamites Zamites NNP 14279 9329 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9329 4 . . . 14279 9330 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9330 2 Zaphrentis Zaphrentis NNP 14279 9330 3 ; ; : 14279 9330 4 cornicula cornicula LS 14279 9330 5 ; ; : 14279 9330 6 Stokesi stokesi NN 14279 9330 7 ; ; : 14279 9330 8 vermicularis vermicularis NNP 14279 9330 9 _ _ NNP 14279 9330 10 . . . 14279 9331 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9331 2 Zeacrinus Zeacrinus NNP 14279 9331 3 _ _ NNP 14279 9331 4 . . . 14279 9332 1 Zechstein Zechstein NNP 14279 9332 2 . . . 14279 9333 1 _ _ NNP 14279 9333 2 Zeuglodon Zeuglodon NNP 14279 9333 3 ; ; : 14279 9333 4 cetoides cetoide NNS 14279 9333 5 _ _ NNP 14279 9333 6 . . .