id sid tid token lemma pos 15207 1 1 The the DT 15207 1 2 International International NNP 15207 1 3 Scientific Scientific NNP 15207 1 4 Series Series NNP 15207 1 5 THE the DT 15207 1 6 NEW new JJ 15207 1 7 PHYSICS physic NNS 15207 1 8 AND and CC 15207 1 9 ITS its PRP$ 15207 1 10 EVOLUTION evolution NN 15207 1 11 by by IN 15207 1 12 LUCIEN LUCIEN NNP 15207 1 13 POINCARÉ POINCARÉ NNP 15207 1 14 Inspéctéur Inspéctéur NNP 15207 1 15 - - HYPH 15207 1 16 General General NNP 15207 1 17 de de NNP 15207 1 18 l'Instruction l'Instruction NNP 15207 1 19 Publique Publique NNP 15207 1 20 Being be VBG 15207 1 21 the the DT 15207 1 22 Authorized Authorized NNP 15207 1 23 Translation Translation NNP 15207 1 24 of of IN 15207 1 25 _ _ NNP 15207 1 26 LA LA NNP 15207 1 27 PHYSIQUE PHYSIQUE NNP 15207 1 28 MODERNE MODERNE NNP 15207 1 29 , , , 15207 1 30 SON SON NNP 15207 1 31 ÉVOLUTION ÉVOLUTION NNP 15207 1 32 _ _ NNP 15207 1 33 New New NNP 15207 1 34 York York NNP 15207 1 35 D. D. NNP 15207 1 36 Appleton Appleton NNP 15207 1 37 and and CC 15207 1 38 Company Company NNP 15207 1 39 1909 1909 CD 15207 1 40 Prefatory Prefatory NNP 15207 1 41 Note Note NNP 15207 1 42 M. M. NNP 15207 1 43 Lucien Lucien NNP 15207 1 44 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 1 45 is be VBZ 15207 1 46 one one CD 15207 1 47 of of IN 15207 1 48 the the DT 15207 1 49 distinguished distinguished JJ 15207 1 50 family family NN 15207 1 51 of of IN 15207 1 52 mathematicians mathematician NNS 15207 1 53 which which WDT 15207 1 54 has have VBZ 15207 1 55 during during IN 15207 1 56 the the DT 15207 1 57 last last JJ 15207 1 58 few few JJ 15207 1 59 years year NNS 15207 1 60 given give VBN 15207 1 61 a a DT 15207 1 62 Minister Minister NNP 15207 1 63 of of IN 15207 1 64 Finance Finance NNP 15207 1 65 to to IN 15207 1 66 the the DT 15207 1 67 Republic Republic NNP 15207 1 68 and and CC 15207 1 69 a a DT 15207 1 70 President President NNP 15207 1 71 to to IN 15207 1 72 the the DT 15207 1 73 Académie Académie NNP 15207 1 74 des des NNP 15207 1 75 Sciences Sciences NNPS 15207 1 76 . . . 15207 2 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2 2 is be VBZ 15207 2 3 also also RB 15207 2 4 one one CD 15207 2 5 of of IN 15207 2 6 the the DT 15207 2 7 nineteen nineteen CD 15207 2 8 Inspectors Inspectors NNPS 15207 2 9 - - HYPH 15207 2 10 General General NNP 15207 2 11 of of IN 15207 2 12 Public Public NNP 15207 2 13 Instruction Instruction NNP 15207 2 14 who who WP 15207 2 15 are be VBP 15207 2 16 charged charge VBN 15207 2 17 with with IN 15207 2 18 the the DT 15207 2 19 duty duty NN 15207 2 20 of of IN 15207 2 21 visiting visit VBG 15207 2 22 the the DT 15207 2 23 different different JJ 15207 2 24 universities university NNS 15207 2 25 and and CC 15207 2 26 _ _ NNP 15207 2 27 lycées lycées NN 15207 2 28 _ _ NNP 15207 2 29 in in IN 15207 2 30 France France NNP 15207 2 31 and and CC 15207 2 32 of of IN 15207 2 33 reporting report VBG 15207 2 34 upon upon IN 15207 2 35 the the DT 15207 2 36 state state NN 15207 2 37 of of IN 15207 2 38 the the DT 15207 2 39 studies study NNS 15207 2 40 there there RB 15207 2 41 pursued pursue VBD 15207 2 42 . . . 15207 3 1 Hence hence RB 15207 3 2 he -PRON- PRP 15207 3 3 is be VBZ 15207 3 4 in in IN 15207 3 5 an an DT 15207 3 6 excellent excellent JJ 15207 3 7 position position NN 15207 3 8 to to TO 15207 3 9 appreciate appreciate VB 15207 3 10 at at IN 15207 3 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 3 12 proper proper JJ 15207 3 13 value value NN 15207 3 14 the the DT 15207 3 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 15207 3 16 change change NN 15207 3 17 which which WDT 15207 3 18 has have VBZ 15207 3 19 lately lately RB 15207 3 20 revolutionized revolutionize VBN 15207 3 21 physical physical JJ 15207 3 22 science science NN 15207 3 23 , , , 15207 3 24 while while IN 15207 3 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 3 26 official official JJ 15207 3 27 position position NN 15207 3 28 has have VBZ 15207 3 29 kept keep VBN 15207 3 30 him -PRON- PRP 15207 3 31 aloof aloof JJ 15207 3 32 from from IN 15207 3 33 the the DT 15207 3 34 controversies controversy NNS 15207 3 35 aroused arouse VBN 15207 3 36 by by IN 15207 3 37 the the DT 15207 3 38 discovery discovery NN 15207 3 39 of of IN 15207 3 40 radium radium NN 15207 3 41 and and CC 15207 3 42 by by IN 15207 3 43 recent recent JJ 15207 3 44 speculations speculation NNS 15207 3 45 on on IN 15207 3 46 the the DT 15207 3 47 constitution constitution NN 15207 3 48 of of IN 15207 3 49 matter matter NN 15207 3 50 . . . 15207 4 1 M. M. NNP 15207 4 2 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 4 3 's 's POS 15207 4 4 object object NN 15207 4 5 and and CC 15207 4 6 method method NN 15207 4 7 in in IN 15207 4 8 writing write VBG 15207 4 9 the the DT 15207 4 10 book book NN 15207 4 11 are be VBP 15207 4 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 4 13 explained explain VBN 15207 4 14 in in IN 15207 4 15 the the DT 15207 4 16 preface preface NN 15207 4 17 which which WDT 15207 4 18 follows follow VBZ 15207 4 19 ; ; : 15207 4 20 but but CC 15207 4 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 4 22 may may MD 15207 4 23 be be VB 15207 4 24 remarked remark VBN 15207 4 25 that that IN 15207 4 26 the the DT 15207 4 27 best good JJS 15207 4 28 of of IN 15207 4 29 methods method NNS 15207 4 30 has have VBZ 15207 4 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 4 32 defects defect NNS 15207 4 33 , , , 15207 4 34 and and CC 15207 4 35 the the DT 15207 4 36 excessive excessive JJ 15207 4 37 condensation condensation NN 15207 4 38 which which WDT 15207 4 39 has have VBZ 15207 4 40 alone alone RB 15207 4 41 made make VBN 15207 4 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 4 43 possible possible JJ 15207 4 44 to to TO 15207 4 45 include include VB 15207 4 46 the the DT 15207 4 47 last last JJ 15207 4 48 decade decade NN 15207 4 49 's 's POS 15207 4 50 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 4 51 in in IN 15207 4 52 physical physical JJ 15207 4 53 science science NN 15207 4 54 within within IN 15207 4 55 a a DT 15207 4 56 compass compass NN 15207 4 57 of of IN 15207 4 58 some some DT 15207 4 59 300 300 CD 15207 4 60 pages page NNS 15207 4 61 has have VBZ 15207 4 62 , , , 15207 4 63 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 4 64 , , , 15207 4 65 made make VBD 15207 4 66 the the DT 15207 4 67 facts fact NNS 15207 4 68 here here RB 15207 4 69 noted note VBD 15207 4 70 assimilable assimilable JJ 15207 4 71 with with IN 15207 4 72 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 4 73 by by IN 15207 4 74 the the DT 15207 4 75 untrained untrained JJ 15207 4 76 reader reader NN 15207 4 77 . . . 15207 5 1 To to TO 15207 5 2 remedy remedy VB 15207 5 3 this this DT 15207 5 4 as as RB 15207 5 5 far far RB 15207 5 6 as as IN 15207 5 7 possible possible JJ 15207 5 8 , , , 15207 5 9 I -PRON- PRP 15207 5 10 have have VBP 15207 5 11 prefixed prefix VBN 15207 5 12 to to IN 15207 5 13 the the DT 15207 5 14 present present JJ 15207 5 15 translation translation NN 15207 5 16 a a DT 15207 5 17 table table NN 15207 5 18 of of IN 15207 5 19 contents content NNS 15207 5 20 so so RB 15207 5 21 extended extend VBD 15207 5 22 as as IN 15207 5 23 to to TO 15207 5 24 form form VB 15207 5 25 a a DT 15207 5 26 fairly fairly RB 15207 5 27 complete complete JJ 15207 5 28 digest digest NN 15207 5 29 of of IN 15207 5 30 the the DT 15207 5 31 book book NN 15207 5 32 , , , 15207 5 33 while while IN 15207 5 34 full full JJ 15207 5 35 indexes index NNS 15207 5 36 of of IN 15207 5 37 authors author NNS 15207 5 38 and and CC 15207 5 39 subjects subject NNS 15207 5 40 have have VBP 15207 5 41 also also RB 15207 5 42 been be VBN 15207 5 43 added add VBN 15207 5 44 . . . 15207 6 1 The the DT 15207 6 2 few few JJ 15207 6 3 notes note NNS 15207 6 4 necessary necessary JJ 15207 6 5 either either CC 15207 6 6 for for IN 15207 6 7 better well JJR 15207 6 8 elucidation elucidation NN 15207 6 9 of of IN 15207 6 10 the the DT 15207 6 11 terms term NNS 15207 6 12 employed employ VBN 15207 6 13 , , , 15207 6 14 or or CC 15207 6 15 for for IN 15207 6 16 giving give VBG 15207 6 17 account account NN 15207 6 18 of of IN 15207 6 19 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 6 20 made make VBN 15207 6 21 while while IN 15207 6 22 these these DT 15207 6 23 pages page NNS 15207 6 24 were be VBD 15207 6 25 passing pass VBG 15207 6 26 through through IN 15207 6 27 the the DT 15207 6 28 press press NN 15207 6 29 , , , 15207 6 30 may may MD 15207 6 31 be be VB 15207 6 32 distinguished distinguish VBN 15207 6 33 from from IN 15207 6 34 the the DT 15207 6 35 author author NN 15207 6 36 's 's POS 15207 6 37 own own JJ 15207 6 38 by by IN 15207 6 39 the the DT 15207 6 40 signature signature NN 15207 6 41 " " `` 15207 6 42 ED ED NNP 15207 6 43 . . . 15207 6 44 " " '' 15207 7 1 THE the DT 15207 7 2 EDITOR EDITOR NNP 15207 7 3 . . . 15207 8 1 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 15207 8 2 INSTITUTION INSTITUTION NNS 15207 8 3 OF of IN 15207 8 4 GREAT great JJ 15207 8 5 BRITAIN BRITAIN NNP 15207 8 6 , , , 15207 8 7 April April NNP 15207 8 8 1907 1907 CD 15207 8 9 . . . 15207 9 1 Author author NN 15207 9 2 's 's POS 15207 9 3 Preface Preface NNP 15207 9 4 During during IN 15207 9 5 the the DT 15207 9 6 last last JJ 15207 9 7 ten ten CD 15207 9 8 years year NNS 15207 9 9 so so RB 15207 9 10 many many JJ 15207 9 11 works work NNS 15207 9 12 have have VBP 15207 9 13 accumulated accumulate VBN 15207 9 14 in in IN 15207 9 15 the the DT 15207 9 16 domain domain NN 15207 9 17 of of IN 15207 9 18 Physics Physics NNP 15207 9 19 , , , 15207 9 20 and and CC 15207 9 21 so so RB 15207 9 22 many many JJ 15207 9 23 new new JJ 15207 9 24 theories theory NNS 15207 9 25 have have VBP 15207 9 26 been be VBN 15207 9 27 propounded propound VBN 15207 9 28 , , , 15207 9 29 that that IN 15207 9 30 those those DT 15207 9 31 who who WP 15207 9 32 follow follow VBP 15207 9 33 with with IN 15207 9 34 interest interest NN 15207 9 35 the the DT 15207 9 36 progress progress NN 15207 9 37 of of IN 15207 9 38 science science NN 15207 9 39 , , , 15207 9 40 and and CC 15207 9 41 even even RB 15207 9 42 some some DT 15207 9 43 professed professed JJ 15207 9 44 scholars scholar NNS 15207 9 45 , , , 15207 9 46 absorbed absorb VBN 15207 9 47 as as IN 15207 9 48 they -PRON- PRP 15207 9 49 are be VBP 15207 9 50 in in IN 15207 9 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 9 52 own own JJ 15207 9 53 special special JJ 15207 9 54 studies study NNS 15207 9 55 , , , 15207 9 56 find find VB 15207 9 57 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 9 58 at at IN 15207 9 59 sea sea NN 15207 9 60 in in IN 15207 9 61 a a DT 15207 9 62 confusion confusion NN 15207 9 63 more more RBR 15207 9 64 apparent apparent JJ 15207 9 65 than than IN 15207 9 66 real real JJ 15207 9 67 . . . 15207 10 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 10 2 has have VBZ 15207 10 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 10 4 occurred occur VBN 15207 10 5 to to IN 15207 10 6 me -PRON- PRP 15207 10 7 that that IN 15207 10 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 10 9 might may MD 15207 10 10 be be VB 15207 10 11 useful useful JJ 15207 10 12 to to TO 15207 10 13 write write VB 15207 10 14 a a DT 15207 10 15 book book NN 15207 10 16 which which WDT 15207 10 17 , , , 15207 10 18 while while IN 15207 10 19 avoiding avoid VBG 15207 10 20 too too RB 15207 10 21 great great JJ 15207 10 22 insistence insistence NN 15207 10 23 on on IN 15207 10 24 purely purely RB 15207 10 25 technical technical JJ 15207 10 26 details detail NNS 15207 10 27 , , , 15207 10 28 should should MD 15207 10 29 try try VB 15207 10 30 to to TO 15207 10 31 make make VB 15207 10 32 known known JJ 15207 10 33 the the DT 15207 10 34 general general JJ 15207 10 35 results result NNS 15207 10 36 at at IN 15207 10 37 which which WDT 15207 10 38 physicists physicist NNS 15207 10 39 have have VBP 15207 10 40 lately lately RB 15207 10 41 arrived arrive VBN 15207 10 42 , , , 15207 10 43 and and CC 15207 10 44 to to TO 15207 10 45 indicate indicate VB 15207 10 46 the the DT 15207 10 47 direction direction NN 15207 10 48 and and CC 15207 10 49 import import NN 15207 10 50 which which WDT 15207 10 51 should should MD 15207 10 52 be be VB 15207 10 53 ascribed ascribe VBN 15207 10 54 to to IN 15207 10 55 those those DT 15207 10 56 speculations speculation NNS 15207 10 57 on on IN 15207 10 58 the the DT 15207 10 59 constitution constitution NN 15207 10 60 of of IN 15207 10 61 matter matter NN 15207 10 62 , , , 15207 10 63 and and CC 15207 10 64 the the DT 15207 10 65 discussions discussion NNS 15207 10 66 on on IN 15207 10 67 the the DT 15207 10 68 nature nature NN 15207 10 69 of of IN 15207 10 70 first first JJ 15207 10 71 principles principle NNS 15207 10 72 , , , 15207 10 73 to to TO 15207 10 74 which which WDT 15207 10 75 it -PRON- PRP 15207 10 76 has have VBZ 15207 10 77 become become VBN 15207 10 78 , , , 15207 10 79 so so RB 15207 10 80 to to TO 15207 10 81 speak speak VB 15207 10 82 , , , 15207 10 83 the the DT 15207 10 84 fashion fashion NN 15207 10 85 of of IN 15207 10 86 the the DT 15207 10 87 present present JJ 15207 10 88 day day NN 15207 10 89 to to TO 15207 10 90 devote devote VB 15207 10 91 oneself oneself PRP 15207 10 92 . . . 15207 11 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 11 2 have have VBP 15207 11 3 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 11 4 throughout throughout RB 15207 11 5 to to TO 15207 11 6 rely rely VB 15207 11 7 only only RB 15207 11 8 on on IN 15207 11 9 the the DT 15207 11 10 experiments experiment NNS 15207 11 11 in in IN 15207 11 12 which which WDT 15207 11 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 11 14 can can MD 15207 11 15 place place VB 15207 11 16 the the DT 15207 11 17 most most JJS 15207 11 18 confidence confidence NN 15207 11 19 , , , 15207 11 20 and and CC 15207 11 21 , , , 15207 11 22 above above IN 15207 11 23 all all DT 15207 11 24 , , , 15207 11 25 to to TO 15207 11 26 show show VB 15207 11 27 how how WRB 15207 11 28 the the DT 15207 11 29 ideas idea NNS 15207 11 30 prevailing prevail VBG 15207 11 31 at at IN 15207 11 32 the the DT 15207 11 33 present present JJ 15207 11 34 day day NN 15207 11 35 have have VBP 15207 11 36 been be VBN 15207 11 37 formed form VBN 15207 11 38 , , , 15207 11 39 by by IN 15207 11 40 tracing trace VBG 15207 11 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 11 42 evolution evolution NN 15207 11 43 , , , 15207 11 44 and and CC 15207 11 45 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 11 46 examining examine VBG 15207 11 47 the the DT 15207 11 48 successive successive JJ 15207 11 49 transformations transformation NNS 15207 11 50 which which WDT 15207 11 51 have have VBP 15207 11 52 brought bring VBN 15207 11 53 them -PRON- PRP 15207 11 54 to to IN 15207 11 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 11 56 present present JJ 15207 11 57 condition condition NN 15207 11 58 . . . 15207 12 1 In in IN 15207 12 2 order order NN 15207 12 3 to to TO 15207 12 4 understand understand VB 15207 12 5 the the DT 15207 12 6 text text NN 15207 12 7 , , , 15207 12 8 the the DT 15207 12 9 reader reader NN 15207 12 10 will will MD 15207 12 11 have have VB 15207 12 12 no no DT 15207 12 13 need need NN 15207 12 14 to to TO 15207 12 15 consult consult VB 15207 12 16 any any DT 15207 12 17 treatise treatise NN 15207 12 18 on on IN 15207 12 19 physics physics NN 15207 12 20 , , , 15207 12 21 for for IN 15207 12 22 I -PRON- PRP 15207 12 23 have have VBP 15207 12 24 throughout throughout IN 15207 12 25 given give VBN 15207 12 26 the the DT 15207 12 27 necessary necessary JJ 15207 12 28 definitions definition NNS 15207 12 29 and and CC 15207 12 30 set set VBD 15207 12 31 forth forth RP 15207 12 32 the the DT 15207 12 33 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 12 34 facts fact NNS 15207 12 35 . . . 15207 13 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 13 2 , , , 15207 13 3 while while IN 15207 13 4 strictly strictly RB 15207 13 5 employing employ VBG 15207 13 6 exact exact JJ 15207 13 7 expressions expression NNS 15207 13 8 , , , 15207 13 9 I -PRON- PRP 15207 13 10 have have VBP 15207 13 11 avoided avoid VBN 15207 13 12 the the DT 15207 13 13 use use NN 15207 13 14 of of IN 15207 13 15 mathematical mathematical JJ 15207 13 16 language language NN 15207 13 17 . . . 15207 14 1 Algebra algebra NN 15207 14 2 is be VBZ 15207 14 3 an an DT 15207 14 4 admirable admirable JJ 15207 14 5 tongue tongue NN 15207 14 6 , , , 15207 14 7 but but CC 15207 14 8 there there EX 15207 14 9 are be VBP 15207 14 10 many many JJ 15207 14 11 occasions occasion NNS 15207 14 12 where where WRB 15207 14 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 14 14 can can MD 15207 14 15 only only RB 15207 14 16 be be VB 15207 14 17 used use VBN 15207 14 18 with with IN 15207 14 19 much much JJ 15207 14 20 discretion discretion NN 15207 14 21 . . . 15207 15 1 Nothing nothing NN 15207 15 2 would would MD 15207 15 3 be be VB 15207 15 4 easier easy JJR 15207 15 5 than than IN 15207 15 6 to to TO 15207 15 7 point point VB 15207 15 8 out out RP 15207 15 9 many many JJ 15207 15 10 great great JJ 15207 15 11 omissions omission NNS 15207 15 12 from from IN 15207 15 13 this this DT 15207 15 14 little little JJ 15207 15 15 volume volume NN 15207 15 16 ; ; : 15207 15 17 but but CC 15207 15 18 some some DT 15207 15 19 , , , 15207 15 20 at at IN 15207 15 21 all all DT 15207 15 22 events event NNS 15207 15 23 , , , 15207 15 24 are be VBP 15207 15 25 not not RB 15207 15 26 involuntary involuntary JJ 15207 15 27 . . . 15207 16 1 Certain certain JJ 15207 16 2 questions question NNS 15207 16 3 which which WDT 15207 16 4 are be VBP 15207 16 5 still still RB 15207 16 6 too too RB 15207 16 7 confused confused JJ 15207 16 8 have have VBP 15207 16 9 been be VBN 15207 16 10 put put VBN 15207 16 11 on on IN 15207 16 12 one one CD 15207 16 13 side side NN 15207 16 14 , , , 15207 16 15 as as IN 15207 16 16 have have VBP 15207 16 17 a a DT 15207 16 18 few few JJ 15207 16 19 others other NNS 15207 16 20 which which WDT 15207 16 21 form form VBP 15207 16 22 an an DT 15207 16 23 important important JJ 15207 16 24 collection collection NN 15207 16 25 for for IN 15207 16 26 a a DT 15207 16 27 special special JJ 15207 16 28 study study NN 15207 16 29 to to TO 15207 16 30 be be VB 15207 16 31 possibly possibly RB 15207 16 32 made make VBN 15207 16 33 later later RBR 15207 16 34 . . . 15207 17 1 Thus thus RB 15207 17 2 , , , 15207 17 3 as as IN 15207 17 4 regards regard VBZ 15207 17 5 electrical electrical JJ 15207 17 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 17 7 , , , 15207 17 8 the the DT 15207 17 9 relations relation NNS 15207 17 10 between between IN 15207 17 11 electricity electricity NN 15207 17 12 and and CC 15207 17 13 optics optic NNS 15207 17 14 , , , 15207 17 15 as as IN 15207 17 16 also also RB 15207 17 17 the the DT 15207 17 18 theories theory NNS 15207 17 19 of of IN 15207 17 20 ionization ionization NN 15207 17 21 , , , 15207 17 22 the the DT 15207 17 23 electronic electronic JJ 15207 17 24 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 17 25 , , , 15207 17 26 etc etc FW 15207 17 27 . . . 15207 17 28 , , , 15207 17 29 have have VBP 15207 17 30 been be VBN 15207 17 31 treated treat VBN 15207 17 32 at at IN 15207 17 33 some some DT 15207 17 34 length length NN 15207 17 35 ; ; : 15207 17 36 but but CC 15207 17 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 17 38 has have VBZ 15207 17 39 not not RB 15207 17 40 been be VBN 15207 17 41 thought think VBN 15207 17 42 necessary necessary JJ 15207 17 43 to to TO 15207 17 44 dilate dilate VB 15207 17 45 upon upon IN 15207 17 46 the the DT 15207 17 47 modes mode NNS 15207 17 48 of of IN 15207 17 49 production production NN 15207 17 50 and and CC 15207 17 51 utilization utilization NN 15207 17 52 of of IN 15207 17 53 the the DT 15207 17 54 current current NN 15207 17 55 , , , 15207 17 56 upon upon IN 15207 17 57 the the DT 15207 17 58 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 17 59 of of IN 15207 17 60 magnetism magnetism NN 15207 17 61 , , , 15207 17 62 or or CC 15207 17 63 upon upon IN 15207 17 64 all all PDT 15207 17 65 the the DT 15207 17 66 applications application NNS 15207 17 67 which which WDT 15207 17 68 belong belong VBP 15207 17 69 to to IN 15207 17 70 the the DT 15207 17 71 domain domain NN 15207 17 72 of of IN 15207 17 73 Electrotechnics Electrotechnics NNP 15207 17 74 . . . 15207 18 1 L. L. NNP 15207 18 2 POINCARÉ POINCARÉ NNP 15207 18 3 . . . 15207 19 1 Contents Contents NNP 15207 19 2 EDITOR EDITOR NNP 15207 19 3 'S 's POS 15207 19 4 PREFATORY PREFATORY NNP 15207 19 5 NOTE NOTE NNP 15207 19 6 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 15207 19 7 'S be VBZ 15207 19 8 PREFACE preface NN 15207 19 9 TABLE table NN 15207 19 10 OF of IN 15207 19 11 CONTENTS content NNS 15207 19 12 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15207 19 13 I -PRON- PRP 15207 19 14 THE the DT 15207 19 15 EVOLUTION EVOLUTION NNP 15207 19 16 OF of IN 15207 19 17 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 15207 19 18 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 15207 19 19 change change NN 15207 19 20 in in IN 15207 19 21 modern modern JJ 15207 19 22 Physics Physics NNP 15207 19 23 only only RB 15207 19 24 apparent apparent JJ 15207 19 25 : : : 15207 19 26 evolution evolution NN 15207 19 27 not not RB 15207 19 28 revolution revolution NN 15207 19 29 the the DT 15207 19 30 rule rule NN 15207 19 31 in in IN 15207 19 32 Physical Physical NNP 15207 19 33 Theory-- theory-- NN 15207 19 34 Revival Revival NNP 15207 19 35 of of IN 15207 19 36 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 15207 19 37 speculation speculation NN 15207 19 38 and and CC 15207 19 39 influence influence NN 15207 19 40 of of IN 15207 19 41 Descartes Descartes NNPS 15207 19 42 : : : 15207 19 43 all all DT 15207 19 44 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 19 45 reduced reduce VBN 15207 19 46 to to TO 15207 19 47 matter matter NN 15207 19 48 and and CC 15207 19 49 movement-- movement-- , 15207 19 50 Modern modern JJ 15207 19 51 physicists physicist NNS 15207 19 52 challenge challenge VBP 15207 19 53 this this DT 15207 19 54 : : : 15207 19 55 physical physical JJ 15207 19 56 , , , 15207 19 57 unlike unlike IN 15207 19 58 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 19 59 , , , 15207 19 60 phenomena phenomena NNP 15207 19 61 seldom seldom RB 15207 19 62 reversible reversible JJ 15207 19 63 -- -- : 15207 19 64 Two two CD 15207 19 65 schools school NNS 15207 19 66 , , , 15207 19 67 one one CD 15207 19 68 considering consider VBG 15207 19 69 experimental experimental JJ 15207 19 70 laws law NNS 15207 19 71 imperative imperative JJ 15207 19 72 , , , 15207 19 73 the the DT 15207 19 74 other other JJ 15207 19 75 merely merely RB 15207 19 76 studying study VBG 15207 19 77 relations relation NNS 15207 19 78 of of IN 15207 19 79 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 19 80 : : : 15207 19 81 both both DT 15207 19 82 teach teach VBP 15207 19 83 something something NN 15207 19 84 of of IN 15207 19 85 truth truth NN 15207 19 86 -- -- . 15207 19 87 Third third JJ 15207 19 88 or or CC 15207 19 89 eclectic eclectic JJ 15207 19 90 school-- school-- NNP 15207 19 91 Is be VBZ 15207 19 92 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 19 93 a a DT 15207 19 94 branch branch NN 15207 19 95 of of IN 15207 19 96 electrical electrical JJ 15207 19 97 science science NN 15207 19 98 ? ? . 15207 20 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15207 20 2 II II NNP 15207 20 3 MEASUREMENTS measurement NNS 15207 20 4 § § CD 15207 20 5 1 1 CD 15207 20 6 . . . 15207 21 1 Metrology metrology NN 15207 21 2 : : : 15207 21 3 Lord Lord NNP 15207 21 4 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15207 21 5 's 's POS 15207 21 6 view view NN 15207 21 7 of of IN 15207 21 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 21 9 necessity-- necessity-- JJ 15207 21 10 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 21 11 definition definition NN 15207 21 12 § § CD 15207 21 13 2 2 CD 15207 21 14 . . . 15207 22 1 The the DT 15207 22 2 Measure measure NN 15207 22 3 of of IN 15207 22 4 Length length NN 15207 22 5 : : : 15207 22 6 Necessity necessity NN 15207 22 7 for for IN 15207 22 8 unit-- unit-- NNP 15207 22 9 Absolute absolute JJ 15207 22 10 length length NN 15207 22 11 -- -- : 15207 22 12 History history NN 15207 22 13 of of IN 15207 22 14 Standard Standard NNP 15207 22 15 -- -- : 15207 22 16 Description description NN 15207 22 17 of of IN 15207 22 18 Standard Standard NNP 15207 22 19 Metre Metre NNP 15207 22 20 -- -- : 15207 22 21 Unit unit NN 15207 22 22 of of IN 15207 22 23 wave wave VB 15207 22 24 - - HYPH 15207 22 25 lengths length NNS 15207 22 26 preferable preferable JJ 15207 22 27 -- -- : 15207 22 28 The the DT 15207 22 29 International International NNP 15207 22 30 Metre Metre NNP 15207 22 31 § § ADD 15207 22 32 3 3 CD 15207 22 33 . . . 15207 23 1 The the DT 15207 23 2 Measure measure NN 15207 23 3 of of IN 15207 23 4 Mass mass NN 15207 23 5 : : : 15207 23 6 Distinction distinction NN 15207 23 7 between between IN 15207 23 8 mass mass NN 15207 23 9 and and CC 15207 23 10 weight weight NN 15207 23 11 -- -- : 15207 23 12 Objections objection NNS 15207 23 13 to to IN 15207 23 14 legal legal JJ 15207 23 15 kilogramme kilogramme NNS 15207 23 16 and and CC 15207 23 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 23 18 precision precision NN 15207 23 19 -- -- : 15207 23 20 Possible possible JJ 15207 23 21 improvement improvement NN 15207 23 22 § § -LRB- 15207 23 23 4 4 CD 15207 23 24 . . . 15207 24 1 The the DT 15207 24 2 Measure measure NN 15207 24 3 of of IN 15207 24 4 Time time NN 15207 24 5 : : : 15207 24 6 Unit unit NN 15207 24 7 of of IN 15207 24 8 time time NN 15207 24 9 the the DT 15207 24 10 second second JJ 15207 24 11 -- -- : 15207 24 12 Alternative alternative JJ 15207 24 13 units unit NNS 15207 24 14 proposed propose VBN 15207 24 15 -- -- : 15207 24 16 Improvements improvement NNS 15207 24 17 in in IN 15207 24 18 chronometry chronometry NN 15207 24 19 and and CC 15207 24 20 invar invar JJ 15207 24 21 § § CD 15207 24 22 5 5 CD 15207 24 23 . . . 15207 25 1 The the DT 15207 25 2 Measure measure NN 15207 25 3 of of IN 15207 25 4 Temperature temperature NN 15207 25 5 : : : 15207 25 6 Fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 25 7 and and CC 15207 25 8 derived derive VBD 15207 25 9 units unit NNS 15207 25 10 -- -- : 15207 25 11 Ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 25 12 unit unit NN 15207 25 13 of of IN 15207 25 14 temperature temperature NN 15207 25 15 purely purely RB 15207 25 16 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 15207 25 17 -- -- : 15207 25 18 Absolute absolute JJ 15207 25 19 unit unit NN 15207 25 20 mass mass NN 15207 25 21 of of IN 15207 25 22 H h NN 15207 25 23 at at IN 15207 25 24 pressure pressure NN 15207 25 25 of of IN 15207 25 26 1 1 CD 15207 25 27 m. m. NN 15207 25 28 of of IN 15207 25 29 Hg hg PRP 15207 25 30 at at IN 15207 25 31 0 0 CD 15207 25 32 ° ° NNS 15207 25 33 C.--Divergence c.--divergence NN 15207 25 34 of of IN 15207 25 35 thermometric thermometric NN 15207 25 36 and and CC 15207 25 37 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ 15207 25 38 scales scale NNS 15207 25 39 -- -- : 15207 25 40 Helium helium NN 15207 25 41 thermometer thermometer NN 15207 25 42 for for IN 15207 25 43 low low JJ 15207 25 44 , , , 15207 25 45 thermo thermo JJ 15207 25 46 - - HYPH 15207 25 47 electric electric JJ 15207 25 48 couple couple NN 15207 25 49 for for IN 15207 25 50 high high JJ 15207 25 51 , , , 15207 25 52 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 25 53 -- -- : 15207 25 54 Lummer Lummer NNP 15207 25 55 and and CC 15207 25 56 Pringsheim Pringsheim NNP 15207 25 57 's 's POS 15207 25 58 improvements improvement NNS 15207 25 59 in in IN 15207 25 60 thermometry thermometry NN 15207 25 61 . . . 15207 26 1 § § ADD 15207 26 2 6 6 CD 15207 26 3 . . . 15207 27 1 Derived derived JJ 15207 27 2 Units unit NNS 15207 27 3 and and CC 15207 27 4 Measure measure NN 15207 27 5 of of IN 15207 27 6 Energy energy NN 15207 27 7 : : : 15207 27 8 Importance importance NN 15207 27 9 of of IN 15207 27 10 erg erg NN 15207 27 11 as as IN 15207 27 12 unit unit NN 15207 27 13 -- -- . 15207 27 14 Calorimeter calorimeter NN 15207 27 15 usual usual JJ 15207 27 16 means mean NNS 15207 27 17 of of IN 15207 27 18 determination determination NN 15207 27 19 -- -- : 15207 27 20 Photometric Photometric NNP 15207 27 21 units unit NNS 15207 27 22 . . . 15207 28 1 § § ADD 15207 28 2 7 7 CD 15207 28 3 . . . 15207 29 1 Measure measure NN 15207 29 2 of of IN 15207 29 3 Physical physical JJ 15207 29 4 Constants Constants NNPS 15207 29 5 : : : 15207 29 6 Constant constant JJ 15207 29 7 of of IN 15207 29 8 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 29 9 -- -- : 15207 29 10 Discoveries discovery NNS 15207 29 11 of of IN 15207 29 12 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 15207 29 13 , , , 15207 29 14 Vernon Vernon NNP 15207 29 15 Boys Boys NNPS 15207 29 16 , , , 15207 29 17 Eötvös Eötvös NNP 15207 29 18 , , , 15207 29 19 Richarz Richarz NNP 15207 29 20 and and CC 15207 29 21 Krigar Krigar NNP 15207 29 22 - - HYPH 15207 29 23 Menzel Menzel NNP 15207 29 24 -- -- : 15207 29 25 Michelson Michelson NNP 15207 29 26 's 's POS 15207 29 27 improvements improvement NNS 15207 29 28 on on IN 15207 29 29 Fizeau Fizeau NNP 15207 29 30 and and CC 15207 29 31 Foucault Foucault NNP 15207 29 32 's 's POS 15207 29 33 experiments-- experiments-- NNP 15207 29 34 Measure Measure NNP 15207 29 35 of of IN 15207 29 36 speed speed NN 15207 29 37 of of IN 15207 29 38 light light NN 15207 29 39 . . . 15207 30 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 30 2 III iii CD 15207 30 3 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 15207 30 4 § § CD 15207 30 5 1 1 CD 15207 30 6 . . . 15207 31 1 The the DT 15207 31 2 Principles Principles NNPS 15207 31 3 of of IN 15207 31 4 Physics Physics NNP 15207 31 5 : : : 15207 31 6 The the DT 15207 31 7 Principles Principles NNPS 15207 31 8 of of IN 15207 31 9 Mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 31 10 affected affect VBN 15207 31 11 by by IN 15207 31 12 recent recent JJ 15207 31 13 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 31 14 -- -- : 15207 31 15 Is be VBZ 15207 31 16 mass mass JJ 15207 31 17 indestructible?--Landolt indestructible?--Landolt NNP 15207 31 18 and and CC 15207 31 19 Heydweiller Heydweiller NNP 15207 31 20 's 's POS 15207 31 21 experiments experiment NNS 15207 31 22 --Lavoisier --Lavoisier : 15207 31 23 's 's POS 15207 31 24 law law NN 15207 31 25 only only RB 15207 31 26 approximately approximately RB 15207 31 27 true true JJ 15207 31 28 -- -- : 15207 31 29 Curie Curie NNP 15207 31 30 's 's POS 15207 31 31 principle principle NN 15207 31 32 of of IN 15207 31 33 symmetry symmetry NN 15207 31 34 . . . 15207 32 1 § § ADD 15207 32 2 2 2 CD 15207 32 3 . . . 15207 33 1 The the DT 15207 33 2 Principle Principle NNP 15207 33 3 of of IN 15207 33 4 the the DT 15207 33 5 Conservation Conservation NNP 15207 33 6 of of IN 15207 33 7 Energy Energy NNP 15207 33 8 : : : 15207 33 9 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 33 10 evolution evolution NN 15207 33 11 : : : 15207 33 12 Bernoulli Bernoulli NNP 15207 33 13 , , , 15207 33 14 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 15207 33 15 and and CC 15207 33 16 Laplace Laplace NNP 15207 33 17 , , , 15207 33 18 Young Young NNP 15207 33 19 , , , 15207 33 20 Rumford Rumford NNP 15207 33 21 , , , 15207 33 22 Davy Davy NNP 15207 33 23 , , , 15207 33 24 Sadi Sadi NNP 15207 33 25 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 33 26 , , , 15207 33 27 and and CC 15207 33 28 Robert Robert NNP 15207 33 29 Mayer Mayer NNP 15207 33 30 -- -- : 15207 33 31 Mayer Mayer NNP 15207 33 32 's 's POS 15207 33 33 drawbacks drawback NNS 15207 33 34 -- -- : 15207 33 35 Error error NN 15207 33 36 of of IN 15207 33 37 those those DT 15207 33 38 who who WP 15207 33 39 would would MD 15207 33 40 make make VB 15207 33 41 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 33 42 part part NN 15207 33 43 of of IN 15207 33 44 energetics energetic NNS 15207 33 45 -- -- : 15207 33 46 Verdet Verdet NNP 15207 33 47 's 's POS 15207 33 48 predictions prediction NNS 15207 33 49 -- -- : 15207 33 50 Rankine rankine NN 15207 33 51 inventor inventor NN 15207 33 52 of of IN 15207 33 53 energetics energetic NNS 15207 33 54 -- -- : 15207 33 55 Usefulness Usefulness NNP 15207 33 56 of of IN 15207 33 57 Work Work NNP 15207 33 58 as as IN 15207 33 59 standard standard JJ 15207 33 60 form form NN 15207 33 61 of of IN 15207 33 62 energy energy NN 15207 33 63 -- -- : 15207 33 64 Physicists physicist NNS 15207 33 65 who who WP 15207 33 66 think think VBP 15207 33 67 matter matter NN 15207 33 68 form form NN 15207 33 69 of of IN 15207 33 70 energy-- energy-- NNP 15207 33 71 Objections objection NNS 15207 33 72 to to IN 15207 33 73 this this DT 15207 33 74 -- -- : 15207 33 75 Philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 33 76 value value NN 15207 33 77 of of IN 15207 33 78 conservation conservation NN 15207 33 79 doctrine doctrine NN 15207 33 80 . . . 15207 34 1 § § ADD 15207 34 2 3 3 CD 15207 34 3 . . . 15207 35 1 The the DT 15207 35 2 Principle Principle NNP 15207 35 3 of of IN 15207 35 4 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 35 5 and and CC 15207 35 6 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 35 7 : : : 15207 35 8 Originality Originality NNP 15207 35 9 of of IN 15207 35 10 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 35 11 's 's POS 15207 35 12 principle principle NN 15207 35 13 that that DT 15207 35 14 fall fall VBP 15207 35 15 of of IN 15207 35 16 temperature temperature NN 15207 35 17 necessary necessary JJ 15207 35 18 for for IN 15207 35 19 production production NN 15207 35 20 of of IN 15207 35 21 work work NN 15207 35 22 by by IN 15207 35 23 heat-- heat-- NN 15207 35 24 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 35 25 ' ' POS 15207 35 26 postulate postulate NN 15207 35 27 that that WDT 15207 35 28 heat heat NN 15207 35 29 can can MD 15207 35 30 not not RB 15207 35 31 pass pass VB 15207 35 32 from from IN 15207 35 33 cold cold JJ 15207 35 34 to to IN 15207 35 35 hot hot JJ 15207 35 36 body body NN 15207 35 37 without without IN 15207 35 38 accessory accessory JJ 15207 35 39 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 35 40 -- -- : 15207 35 41 Entropy entropy JJ 15207 35 42 result result NN 15207 35 43 of of IN 15207 35 44 this this DT 15207 35 45 -- -- : 15207 35 46 Definition definition NN 15207 35 47 of of IN 15207 35 48 entropy entropy JJ 15207 35 49 -- -- : 15207 35 50 Entropy Entropy NNP 15207 35 51 tends tend VBZ 15207 35 52 to to TO 15207 35 53 increase increase VB 15207 35 54 incessantly incessantly RB 15207 35 55 -- -- : 15207 35 56 A a DT 15207 35 57 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 35 58 which which WDT 15207 35 59 measures measure VBZ 15207 35 60 evolution evolution NN 15207 35 61 of of IN 15207 35 62 system system NN 15207 35 63 -- -- : 15207 35 64 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 35 65 ' ' '' 15207 35 66 and and CC 15207 35 67 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15207 35 68 's 's POS 15207 35 69 deduction deduction NN 15207 35 70 that that WDT 15207 35 71 heat heat VBP 15207 35 72 end end NN 15207 35 73 of of IN 15207 35 74 all all DT 15207 35 75 energy energy NN 15207 35 76 in in IN 15207 35 77 Universe Universe NNP 15207 35 78 -- -- . 15207 35 79 Objection objection NN 15207 35 80 to to IN 15207 35 81 this-- this-- NNP 15207 35 82 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 35 83 's 's POS 15207 35 84 principle principle NN 15207 35 85 not not RB 15207 35 86 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 35 87 referable referable JJ 15207 35 88 to to IN 15207 35 89 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 35 90 --Brownian --brownian JJ 15207 35 91 movements movement NNS 15207 35 92 -- -- : 15207 35 93 Lippmann Lippmann NNP 15207 35 94 's 's POS 15207 35 95 objection objection NN 15207 35 96 to to IN 15207 35 97 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 35 98 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 35 99 . . . 15207 36 1 § § ADD 15207 36 2 4 4 CD 15207 36 3 . . . 15207 37 1 Thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 37 2 : : : 15207 37 3 Historical historical JJ 15207 37 4 work work NN 15207 37 5 of of IN 15207 37 6 Massieu Massieu NNP 15207 37 7 , , , 15207 37 8 Willard Willard NNP 15207 37 9 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 15207 37 10 , , , 15207 37 11 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 37 12 , , , 15207 37 13 and and CC 15207 37 14 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 37 15 -- -- : 15207 37 16 Willard Willard NNP 15207 37 17 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 15207 37 18 founder founder NN 15207 37 19 of of IN 15207 37 20 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ 15207 37 21 statics static NNS 15207 37 22 , , , 15207 37 23 Van Van NNP 15207 37 24 t'Hoff t'Hoff NNP 15207 37 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 37 26 reviver reviver NN 15207 37 27 -- -- : 15207 37 28 The the DT 15207 37 29 Phase Phase NNP 15207 37 30 Law Law NNP 15207 37 31 -- -- : 15207 37 32 Raveau Raveau NNP 15207 37 33 explains explain VBZ 15207 37 34 it -PRON- PRP 15207 37 35 without without IN 15207 37 36 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 37 37 . . . 15207 38 1 § § ADD 15207 38 2 5 5 CD 15207 38 3 . . . 15207 39 1 Atomism atomism NN 15207 39 2 : : : 15207 39 3 Connection connection NN 15207 39 4 of of IN 15207 39 5 subject subject NN 15207 39 6 with with IN 15207 39 7 preceding precede VBG 15207 39 8 Hannequin Hannequin NNP 15207 39 9 's 's POS 15207 39 10 essay essay NN 15207 39 11 on on IN 15207 39 12 the the DT 15207 39 13 atomic atomic JJ 15207 39 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 39 15 -- -- : 15207 39 16 Molecular molecular JJ 15207 39 17 physics physic NNS 15207 39 18 in in IN 15207 39 19 disfavour disfavour NN 15207 39 20 -- -- : 15207 39 21 Surface surface NN 15207 39 22 - - HYPH 15207 39 23 tension tension NN 15207 39 24 , , , 15207 39 25 etc etc FW 15207 39 26 . . FW 15207 39 27 , , , 15207 39 28 vanishes vanishe NNS 15207 39 29 when when WRB 15207 39 30 molecule molecule VBP 15207 39 31 reached reach VBN 15207 39 32 -- -- : 15207 39 33 Size size NN 15207 39 34 of of IN 15207 39 35 molecule molecule NN 15207 39 36 -- -- : 15207 39 37 Kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 39 38 theory theory NN 15207 39 39 of of IN 15207 39 40 gases gas NNS 15207 39 41 -- -- : 15207 39 42 Willard Willard NNP 15207 39 43 Gibbs Gibbs NNPS 15207 39 44 and and CC 15207 39 45 Boltzmann Boltzmann NNP 15207 39 46 introduce introduce VBP 15207 39 47 into into IN 15207 39 48 it -PRON- PRP 15207 39 49 law law NN 15207 39 50 of of IN 15207 39 51 probabilities probability NNS 15207 39 52 -- -- : 15207 39 53 Mean mean VB 15207 39 54 free free JJ 15207 39 55 path path NN 15207 39 56 of of IN 15207 39 57 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 39 58 molecules molecule NNS 15207 39 59 -- -- : 15207 39 60 Application application NN 15207 39 61 to to IN 15207 39 62 optics optic NNS 15207 39 63 -- -- : 15207 39 64 Final final JJ 15207 39 65 division division NN 15207 39 66 of of IN 15207 39 67 matter matter NN 15207 39 68 . . . 15207 40 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15207 40 2 IV IV NNP 15207 40 3 THE the DT 15207 40 4 VARIOUS various NN 15207 40 5 STATES state NNS 15207 40 6 OF of IN 15207 40 7 MATTER MATTER NNP 15207 40 8 § § CD 15207 40 9 1 1 CD 15207 40 10 . . . 15207 41 1 The the DT 15207 41 2 Statics Statics NNP 15207 41 3 of of IN 15207 41 4 Fluids Fluids NNP 15207 41 5 : : : 15207 41 6 Researches Researches NNP 15207 41 7 of of IN 15207 41 8 Andrews Andrews NNP 15207 41 9 , , , 15207 41 10 Cailletet Cailletet NNP 15207 41 11 , , , 15207 41 12 and and CC 15207 41 13 others other NNS 15207 41 14 on on IN 15207 41 15 liquid liquid NN 15207 41 16 and and CC 15207 41 17 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 41 18 states-- states-- NN 15207 41 19 Amagat Amagat NNP 15207 41 20 's 's POS 15207 41 21 experiments experiment NNS 15207 41 22 -- -- : 15207 41 23 Van Van NNP 15207 41 24 der der IN 15207 41 25 Waals Waals NNP 15207 41 26 ' ' POS 15207 41 27 equation equation NN 15207 41 28 -- -- : 15207 41 29 Discovery Discovery NNP 15207 41 30 of of IN 15207 41 31 corresponding corresponding JJ 15207 41 32 states state NNS 15207 41 33 -- -- : 15207 41 34 Amagat Amagat NNP 15207 41 35 's 's POS 15207 41 36 superposed superpose VBN 15207 41 37 diagrams diagram NNS 15207 41 38 -- -- : 15207 41 39 Exceptions exception NNS 15207 41 40 to to IN 15207 41 41 law law NN 15207 41 42 -- -- : 15207 41 43 Statics Statics NNP 15207 41 44 of of IN 15207 41 45 mixed mix VBN 15207 41 46 fluids-- fluids-- NNP 15207 41 47 Kamerlingh Kamerlingh NNP 15207 41 48 Onnes Onnes NNPS 15207 41 49 ' ' POS 15207 41 50 researches research NNS 15207 41 51 -- -- : 15207 41 52 Critical critical JJ 15207 41 53 Constants-- constants-- NN 15207 41 54 Characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 41 55 equation equation NN 15207 41 56 of of IN 15207 41 57 fluid fluid NN 15207 41 58 not not RB 15207 41 59 yet yet RB 15207 41 60 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 15207 41 61 . . . 15207 42 1 § § ADD 15207 42 2 2 2 CD 15207 42 3 . . . 15207 43 1 The the DT 15207 43 2 Liquefaction liquefaction NN 15207 43 3 of of IN 15207 43 4 Gases Gases NNPS 15207 43 5 and and CC 15207 43 6 Low Low NNP 15207 43 7 Temperatures Temperatures NNPS 15207 43 8 : : : 15207 43 9 Linde Linde NNP 15207 43 10 's 's POS 15207 43 11 , , , 15207 43 12 Siemens Siemens NNP 15207 43 13 ' ' POS 15207 43 14 , , , 15207 43 15 and and CC 15207 43 16 Claude Claude NNP 15207 43 17 's 's POS 15207 43 18 methods method NNS 15207 43 19 of of IN 15207 43 20 liquefying liquefy VBG 15207 43 21 gases gas NNS 15207 43 22 -- -- : 15207 43 23 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 15207 43 24 of of IN 15207 43 25 Claude Claude NNP 15207 43 26 described describe VBD 15207 43 27 -- -- : 15207 43 28 Dewar Dewar NNP 15207 43 29 's 's POS 15207 43 30 experiments experiment NNS 15207 43 31 -- -- : 15207 43 32 Modification modification NN 15207 43 33 of of IN 15207 43 34 electrical electrical JJ 15207 43 35 properties property NNS 15207 43 36 of of IN 15207 43 37 matter matter NN 15207 43 38 by by IN 15207 43 39 extreme extreme JJ 15207 43 40 cold cold NN 15207 43 41 : : : 15207 43 42 of of IN 15207 43 43 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 43 44 and and CC 15207 43 45 chemical-- chemical-- JJ 15207 43 46 Vitality Vitality NNP 15207 43 47 of of IN 15207 43 48 bacteria bacteria NNS 15207 43 49 unaltered unaltered JJ 15207 43 50 -- -- : 15207 43 51 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 15207 43 52 's 's POS 15207 43 53 discovery discovery NN 15207 43 54 of of IN 15207 43 55 rare rare JJ 15207 43 56 gases gas NNS 15207 43 57 of of IN 15207 43 58 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 43 59 -- -- : 15207 43 60 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 43 61 distribution distribution NN 15207 43 62 in in IN 15207 43 63 nature nature NN 15207 43 64 -- -- : 15207 43 65 Liquid liquid JJ 15207 43 66 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 43 67 -- -- : 15207 43 68 Helium helium NN 15207 43 69 . . . 15207 44 1 § § ADD 15207 44 2 3 3 CD 15207 44 3 . . . 15207 45 1 Solids solid NNS 15207 45 2 and and CC 15207 45 3 Liquids Liquids NNP 15207 45 4 : : : 15207 45 5 Continuity continuity NN 15207 45 6 of of IN 15207 45 7 Solid solid JJ 15207 45 8 and and CC 15207 45 9 Liquid Liquid NNP 15207 45 10 States States NNPS 15207 45 11 -- -- : 15207 45 12 Viscosity viscosity NN 15207 45 13 common common JJ 15207 45 14 to to IN 15207 45 15 both both DT 15207 45 16 -- -- : 15207 45 17 Also also RB 15207 45 18 Rigidity-- Rigidity-- VBZ 15207 45 19 Spring Spring NNP 15207 45 20 's 's POS 15207 45 21 analogies analogy NNS 15207 45 22 of of IN 15207 45 23 solids solid NNS 15207 45 24 and and CC 15207 45 25 liquids liquid NNS 15207 45 26 -- -- : 15207 45 27 Crystallization Crystallization NNP 15207 45 28 --Lehmann --Lehmann , 15207 45 29 's 's POS 15207 45 30 liquid liquid JJ 15207 45 31 crystals crystal NNS 15207 45 32 -- -- : 15207 45 33 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 45 34 existence existence NN 15207 45 35 doubted doubt VBD 15207 45 36 --Tamman --Tamman : 15207 45 37 's 's POS 15207 45 38 view view NN 15207 45 39 of of IN 15207 45 40 discontinuity discontinuity NN 15207 45 41 between between IN 15207 45 42 crystalline crystalline NN 15207 45 43 and and CC 15207 45 44 liquid liquid JJ 15207 45 45 states state NNS 15207 45 46 . . . 15207 46 1 § § ADD 15207 46 2 4 4 CD 15207 46 3 . . . 15207 47 1 The the DT 15207 47 2 Deformation Deformation NNP 15207 47 3 of of IN 15207 47 4 Solids solid NNS 15207 47 5 : : : 15207 47 6 Elasticity-- Elasticity-- NNP 15207 47 7 Hoocke Hoocke NNP 15207 47 8 's 's POS 15207 47 9 , , , 15207 47 10 Bach Bach NNP 15207 47 11 's 's POS 15207 47 12 , , , 15207 47 13 and and CC 15207 47 14 Bouasse Bouasse NNP 15207 47 15 's 's POS 15207 47 16 researches research NNS 15207 47 17 -- -- : 15207 47 18 Voigt Voigt NNP 15207 47 19 on on IN 15207 47 20 the the DT 15207 47 21 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 47 22 of of IN 15207 47 23 crystals crystal NNS 15207 47 24 -- -- : 15207 47 25 Elastic elastic JJ 15207 47 26 and and CC 15207 47 27 permanent permanent JJ 15207 47 28 deformations deformation NNS 15207 47 29 -- -- : 15207 47 30 Brillouin Brillouin NNP 15207 47 31 's 's POS 15207 47 32 states state NNS 15207 47 33 of of IN 15207 47 34 unstable unstable JJ 15207 47 35 equilibria equilibrium NNS 15207 47 36 -- -- : 15207 47 37 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 47 38 and and CC 15207 47 39 the the DT 15207 47 40 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ 15207 47 41 postulates-- postulates-- NNP 15207 47 42 Experimental experimental JJ 15207 47 43 confirmation confirmation NN 15207 47 44 -- -- : 15207 47 45 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 15207 47 46 's 's POS 15207 47 47 researches research NNS 15207 47 48 on on IN 15207 47 49 nickel nickel NN 15207 47 50 steel steel NN 15207 47 51 -- -- : 15207 47 52 Alloys alloy NNS 15207 47 53 . . . 15207 48 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 48 2 V V NNP 15207 48 3 SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS NNP 15207 48 4 AND and CC 15207 48 5 ELECTROLYTIC ELECTROLYTIC NNP 15207 48 6 DISSOCIATION DISSOCIATION NNP 15207 48 7 § § -LRB- 15207 48 8 1 1 CD 15207 48 9 . . . 15207 49 1 Solution solution NN 15207 49 2 : : : 15207 49 3 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 15207 49 4 's 's POS 15207 49 5 , , , 15207 49 6 Gibb Gibb NNP 15207 49 7 's 's POS 15207 49 8 , , , 15207 49 9 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 49 10 's 's POS 15207 49 11 and and CC 15207 49 12 Van Van NNP 15207 49 13 t'Hoff t'Hoff NNP 15207 49 14 's 's POS 15207 49 15 researches research NNS 15207 49 16 . . . 15207 50 1 § § ADD 15207 50 2 2 2 CD 15207 50 3 . . . 15207 51 1 Osmosis osmosis NN 15207 51 2 : : : 15207 51 3 History history NN 15207 51 4 of of IN 15207 51 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 51 6 -- -- : 15207 51 7 Traube Traube NNP 15207 51 8 and and CC 15207 51 9 biologists biologist NNS 15207 51 10 establish establish VBP 15207 51 11 existence existence NN 15207 51 12 of of IN 15207 51 13 semi semi JJ 15207 51 14 - - JJ 15207 51 15 permeable permeable JJ 15207 51 16 walls wall NNS 15207 51 17 -- -- : 15207 51 18 Villard Villard NNP 15207 51 19 's 's POS 15207 51 20 experiments experiment NNS 15207 51 21 with with IN 15207 51 22 gases gas NNS 15207 51 23 -- -- : 15207 51 24 Pfeffer pfeffer NN 15207 51 25 shows show VBZ 15207 51 26 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 51 27 pressure pressure NN 15207 51 28 proportional proportional JJ 15207 51 29 to to IN 15207 51 30 concentration-- concentration-- NNP 15207 51 31 Disagreement Disagreement NNP 15207 51 32 as as IN 15207 51 33 to to TO 15207 51 34 cause cause VB 15207 51 35 of of IN 15207 51 36 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 51 37 . . . 15207 52 1 § § ADD 15207 52 2 3 3 CD 15207 52 3 . . . 15207 53 1 Osmosis osmosis NN 15207 53 2 applied apply VBN 15207 53 3 to to IN 15207 53 4 Solution solution NN 15207 53 5 : : : 15207 53 6 Van Van NNP 15207 53 7 t'Hoff t'Hoff NNP 15207 53 8 's 's POS 15207 53 9 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 53 10 -- -- : 15207 53 11 Analogy analogy NN 15207 53 12 between between IN 15207 53 13 dissolved dissolved JJ 15207 53 14 body body NN 15207 53 15 and and CC 15207 53 16 perfect perfect JJ 15207 53 17 gas gas NN 15207 53 18 -- -- : 15207 53 19 Faults fault NNS 15207 53 20 in in IN 15207 53 21 analogy analogy NN 15207 53 22 . . . 15207 54 1 § § ADD 15207 54 2 4 4 CD 15207 54 3 . . . 15207 55 1 Electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15207 55 2 Dissociation Dissociation NNP 15207 55 3 : : : 15207 55 4 Van Van NNP 15207 55 5 t'Hoff t'Hoff NNP 15207 55 6 's 's POS 15207 55 7 and and CC 15207 55 8 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 55 9 ' ' POS 15207 55 10 researches research NNS 15207 55 11 -- -- : 15207 55 12 Ionic ionic JJ 15207 55 13 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 55 14 of of IN 15207 55 15 -- -- : 15207 55 16 Fierce fierce JJ 15207 55 17 opposition opposition NN 15207 55 18 to to IN 15207 55 19 at at IN 15207 55 20 first first RB 15207 55 21 -- -- . 15207 55 22 Arrhenius arrhenius NN 15207 55 23 ' ' POS 15207 55 24 ideas idea NNS 15207 55 25 now now RB 15207 55 26 triumphant triumphant JJ 15207 55 27 --Advantages --advantage NNS 15207 55 28 of of IN 15207 55 29 Arrhenius arrhenius NN 15207 55 30 ' ' POS 15207 55 31 hypothesis--"The hypothesis--"The NNP 15207 55 32 ions ion NNS 15207 55 33 which which WDT 15207 55 34 react"--Ostwald react"--Ostwald NNP 15207 55 35 's 's POS 15207 55 36 conclusions conclusion NNS 15207 55 37 from from IN 15207 55 38 this this DT 15207 55 39 -- -- : 15207 55 40 Nernst Nernst NNP 15207 55 41 's 's POS 15207 55 42 theory theory NN 15207 55 43 of of IN 15207 55 44 Electrolysis Electrolysis NNP 15207 55 45 -- -- : 15207 55 46 Electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 55 47 of of IN 15207 55 48 gases gas NNS 15207 55 49 makes make VBZ 15207 55 50 electronic electronic JJ 15207 55 51 theory theory NN 15207 55 52 probable probable JJ 15207 55 53 -- -- : 15207 55 54 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 55 55 's 's POS 15207 55 56 two two CD 15207 55 57 laws law NNS 15207 55 58 -- -- : 15207 55 59 Valency-- Valency-- NNP 15207 55 60 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 55 61 's 's POS 15207 55 62 consequences consequence NNS 15207 55 63 from from IN 15207 55 64 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 55 65 's 's POS 15207 55 66 laws law NNS 15207 55 67 . . . 15207 56 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 56 2 VI VI NNP 15207 56 3 THE the DT 15207 56 4 ETHER ETHER NNP 15207 56 5 § § CD 15207 56 6 1 1 CD 15207 56 7 . . . 15207 57 1 The the DT 15207 57 2 Luminiferous luminiferous JJ 15207 57 3 Ether ether NN 15207 57 4 : : : 15207 57 5 First first JJ 15207 57 6 idea idea NN 15207 57 7 of of IN 15207 57 8 Ether ether NN 15207 57 9 due due JJ 15207 57 10 to to IN 15207 57 11 Descartes Descartes NNPS 15207 57 12 -- -- : 15207 57 13 Ether Ether NNP 15207 57 14 must must MD 15207 57 15 be be VB 15207 57 16 imponderable imponderable JJ 15207 57 17 -- -- : 15207 57 18 Fresnel fresnel NN 15207 57 19 shows show VBZ 15207 57 20 light light JJ 15207 57 21 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 57 22 to to TO 15207 57 23 be be VB 15207 57 24 transverse transverse JJ 15207 57 25 -- -- : 15207 57 26 Transverse transverse JJ 15207 57 27 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 57 28 can can MD 15207 57 29 not not RB 15207 57 30 exist exist VB 15207 57 31 in in IN 15207 57 32 fluid fluid JJ 15207 57 33 -- -- : 15207 57 34 Ether ether NN 15207 57 35 must must MD 15207 57 36 be be VB 15207 57 37 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 15207 57 38 . . . 15207 58 1 § § ADD 15207 58 2 2 2 CD 15207 58 3 . . . 15207 59 1 Radiations radiation NNS 15207 59 2 : : : 15207 59 3 Wave wave VB 15207 59 4 - - HYPH 15207 59 5 lengths length NNS 15207 59 6 and and CC 15207 59 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 59 8 measurements measurement NNS 15207 59 9 -- -- : 15207 59 10 Rubens Rubens NNP 15207 59 11 ' ' POS 15207 59 12 and and CC 15207 59 13 Lenard Lenard NNP 15207 59 14 's 's POS 15207 59 15 researches-- researches-- JJ 15207 59 16 Stationary stationary JJ 15207 59 17 waves wave NNS 15207 59 18 and and CC 15207 59 19 colour colour NN 15207 59 20 - - HYPH 15207 59 21 photography photography NN 15207 59 22 -- -- : 15207 59 23 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 59 24 's 's POS 15207 59 25 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 59 26 opposed oppose VBN 15207 59 27 by by IN 15207 59 28 Neumann Neumann NNP 15207 59 29 -- -- : 15207 59 30 Wiener Wiener NNP 15207 59 31 's 's POS 15207 59 32 and and CC 15207 59 33 Cotton Cotton NNP 15207 59 34 's 's POS 15207 59 35 experiments experiment NNS 15207 59 36 . . . 15207 60 1 § § ADD 15207 60 2 3 3 CD 15207 60 3 . . . 15207 61 1 The the DT 15207 61 2 Electromagnetic Electromagnetic NNP 15207 61 3 Ether Ether NNP 15207 61 4 : : : 15207 61 5 Ampère Ampère NNP 15207 61 6 's 's POS 15207 61 7 advocacy advocacy NN 15207 61 8 of of IN 15207 61 9 mathematical mathematical JJ 15207 61 10 expression expression NN 15207 61 11 -- -- : 15207 61 12 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 61 13 first first RB 15207 61 14 shows show VBZ 15207 61 15 influence influence NN 15207 61 16 of of IN 15207 61 17 medium medium NN 15207 61 18 in in IN 15207 61 19 electricity electricity NN 15207 61 20 -- -- : 15207 61 21 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 61 22 's 's POS 15207 61 23 proof proof NN 15207 61 24 that that IN 15207 61 25 light light NN 15207 61 26 - - HYPH 15207 61 27 waves wave NNS 15207 61 28 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 61 29 -- -- : 15207 61 30 His -PRON- PRP$ 15207 61 31 unintelligibility unintelligibility NN 15207 61 32 -- -- : 15207 61 33 Required require VBN 15207 61 34 confirmation confirmation NN 15207 61 35 of of IN 15207 61 36 theory theory NN 15207 61 37 by by IN 15207 61 38 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 61 39 . . . 15207 62 1 § § ADD 15207 62 2 4 4 CD 15207 62 3 . . . 15207 63 1 Electrical Electrical NNP 15207 63 2 Oscillations Oscillations NNPS 15207 63 3 : : : 15207 63 4 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 63 5 's 's POS 15207 63 6 experiments-- experiments-- NNP 15207 63 7 Blondlot Blondlot NNP 15207 63 8 proves prove VBZ 15207 63 9 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 63 10 disturbance disturbance NN 15207 63 11 propagated propagate VBN 15207 63 12 with with IN 15207 63 13 speed speed NN 15207 63 14 of of IN 15207 63 15 light light NN 15207 63 16 -- -- : 15207 63 17 Discovery Discovery NNP 15207 63 18 of of IN 15207 63 19 ether ether NN 15207 63 20 waves wave NNS 15207 63 21 intermediate intermediate JJ 15207 63 22 between between IN 15207 63 23 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15207 63 24 and and CC 15207 63 25 visible visible JJ 15207 63 26 ones one NNS 15207 63 27 -- -- : 15207 63 28 Rubens Rubens NNP 15207 63 29 ' ' '' 15207 63 30 and and CC 15207 63 31 Nichols Nichols NNP 15207 63 32 ' ' POS 15207 63 33 experiments experiment NNS 15207 63 34 -- -- : 15207 63 35 Hertzian Hertzian NNP 15207 63 36 and and CC 15207 63 37 light light JJ 15207 63 38 rays ray NNS 15207 63 39 contrasted contrast VBN 15207 63 40 -- -- : 15207 63 41 Pressure pressure NN 15207 63 42 of of IN 15207 63 43 light light NN 15207 63 44 . . . 15207 64 1 § § ADD 15207 64 2 5 5 CD 15207 64 3 . . . 15207 65 1 The the DT 15207 65 2 X X NNS 15207 65 3 - - NNS 15207 65 4 Rays ray NNS 15207 65 5 : : : 15207 65 6 Röntgen Röntgen NNP 15207 65 7 's 's POS 15207 65 8 discovery discovery NN 15207 65 9 -- -- . 15207 65 10 Properties property NNS 15207 65 11 of of IN 15207 65 12 X X NNS 15207 65 13 - - NNS 15207 65 14 rays ray NNS 15207 65 15 -- -- : 15207 65 16 Not not RB 15207 65 17 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 65 18 -- -- : 15207 65 19 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 65 20 and and CC 15207 65 21 M'Clung M'Clung NNP 15207 65 22 's 's POS 15207 65 23 experiments experiment NNS 15207 65 24 on on IN 15207 65 25 energy energy NN 15207 65 26 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 65 27 to to IN 15207 65 28 -- -- : 15207 65 29 Barkla Barkla NNP 15207 65 30 's 's POS 15207 65 31 experiments experiment NNS 15207 65 32 on on IN 15207 65 33 polarisation polarisation NN 15207 65 34 of of IN 15207 65 35 -- -- : 15207 65 36 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 65 37 speed speed NN 15207 65 38 that that DT 15207 65 39 of of IN 15207 65 40 light light NN 15207 65 41 -- -- : 15207 65 42 Are be VBP 15207 65 43 they -PRON- PRP 15207 65 44 merely merely RB 15207 65 45 ultra ultra VBP 15207 65 46 - - HYPH 15207 65 47 violet?--Stokes violet?--Stokes NNP 15207 65 48 and and CC 15207 65 49 Wiechert Wiechert NNP 15207 65 50 's 's POS 15207 65 51 theory theory NN 15207 65 52 of of IN 15207 65 53 independent independent JJ 15207 65 54 pulsations pulsation NNS 15207 65 55 generally generally RB 15207 65 56 preferred prefer VBN 15207 65 57 -- -- : 15207 65 58 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 65 59 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 65 60 's 's POS 15207 65 61 idea idea NN 15207 65 62 of of IN 15207 65 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 65 64 formation-- formation-- NNP 15207 65 65 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 15207 65 66 's 's POS 15207 65 67 and and CC 15207 65 68 Le Le NNP 15207 65 69 Bon Bon NNP 15207 65 70 's 's POS 15207 65 71 theories theory NNS 15207 65 72 -- -- : 15207 65 73 The the DT 15207 65 74 N N NNP 15207 65 75 - - HYPH 15207 65 76 Rays-- Rays-- NNP 15207 65 77 Blondlot Blondlot NNP 15207 65 78 's 's POS 15207 65 79 discovery discovery NN 15207 65 80 -- -- . 15207 65 81 Experiments experiment NNS 15207 65 82 can can MD 15207 65 83 not not RB 15207 65 84 be be VB 15207 65 85 repeated repeat VBN 15207 65 86 outside outside IN 15207 65 87 France France NNP 15207 65 88 -- -- : 15207 65 89 Gutton Gutton NNP 15207 65 90 and and CC 15207 65 91 Mascart Mascart NNP 15207 65 92 's 's POS 15207 65 93 confirmation-- confirmation-- NNP 15207 65 94 Negative Negative NNP 15207 65 95 experiments experiment NNS 15207 65 96 prove prove VBP 15207 65 97 nothing nothing NN 15207 65 98 -- -- : 15207 65 99 Supposed suppose VBN 15207 65 100 wave wave NN 15207 65 101 - - HYPH 15207 65 102 length length NN 15207 65 103 of of IN 15207 65 104 N n NN 15207 65 105 - - HYPH 15207 65 106 rays ray NNS 15207 65 107 . . . 15207 66 1 § § ADD 15207 66 2 6 6 CD 15207 66 3 . . . 15207 67 1 The the DT 15207 67 2 Ether Ether NNP 15207 67 3 and and CC 15207 67 4 Gravitation Gravitation NNP 15207 67 5 : : : 15207 67 6 Descartes Descartes NNPS 15207 67 7 ' ' POS 15207 67 8 and and CC 15207 67 9 Newton Newton NNP 15207 67 10 's 's POS 15207 67 11 ideas idea NNS 15207 67 12 on on IN 15207 67 13 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 67 14 -- -- . 15207 67 15 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 67 16 speed speed NN 15207 67 17 and and CC 15207 67 18 other other JJ 15207 67 19 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 15207 67 20 characteristics characteristic NNS 15207 67 21 -- -- : 15207 67 22 Lesage lesage NN 15207 67 23 's 's POS 15207 67 24 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 67 25 -- -- : 15207 67 26 Crémieux crémieux NN 15207 67 27 ' ' '' 15207 67 28 experiments experiment NNS 15207 67 29 with with IN 15207 67 30 drops drop NNS 15207 67 31 of of IN 15207 67 32 liquids liquid NNS 15207 67 33 -- -- : 15207 67 34 Hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 67 35 of of IN 15207 67 36 ether ether NN 15207 67 37 insufficient insufficient JJ 15207 67 38 . . . 15207 68 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15207 68 2 VII VII NNP 15207 68 3 WIRELESS WIRELESS NNP 15207 68 4 TELEGRAPHY TELEGRAPHY NNP 15207 68 5 § § CD 15207 68 6 1 1 CD 15207 68 7 . . . 15207 69 1 Histories history NNS 15207 69 2 of of IN 15207 69 3 wireless wireless JJ 15207 69 4 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 69 5 already already RB 15207 69 6 written write VBN 15207 69 7 , , , 15207 69 8 and and CC 15207 69 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 69 10 of of IN 15207 69 11 the the DT 15207 69 12 subject subject NN 15207 69 13 . . . 15207 70 1 § § ADD 15207 70 2 2 2 CD 15207 70 3 . . . 15207 71 1 Two two CD 15207 71 2 systems system NNS 15207 71 3 : : : 15207 71 4 that that IN 15207 71 5 which which WDT 15207 71 6 uses use VBZ 15207 71 7 the the DT 15207 71 8 material material NN 15207 71 9 media medium NNS 15207 71 10 ( ( -LRB- 15207 71 11 earth earth NN 15207 71 12 , , , 15207 71 13 air air NN 15207 71 14 , , , 15207 71 15 or or CC 15207 71 16 water water NN 15207 71 17 ) ) -RRB- 15207 71 18 , , , 15207 71 19 and and CC 15207 71 20 that that IN 15207 71 21 which which WDT 15207 71 22 employs employ VBZ 15207 71 23 ether ether NN 15207 71 24 only only RB 15207 71 25 . . . 15207 72 1 § § ADD 15207 72 2 3 3 CD 15207 72 3 . . . 15207 73 1 Use use NN 15207 73 2 of of IN 15207 73 3 earth earth NN 15207 73 4 as as IN 15207 73 5 return return NN 15207 73 6 wire wire NN 15207 73 7 by by IN 15207 73 8 Steinheil Steinheil NNP 15207 73 9 --Morse --morse NN 15207 73 10 's 's POS 15207 73 11 experiments experiment NNS 15207 73 12 with with IN 15207 73 13 water water NN 15207 73 14 of of IN 15207 73 15 canal canal NN 15207 73 16 -- -- : 15207 73 17 Seine Seine NNP 15207 73 18 used use VBD 15207 73 19 as as IN 15207 73 20 return return NN 15207 73 21 wire wire NN 15207 73 22 during during IN 15207 73 23 siege siege NN 15207 73 24 of of IN 15207 73 25 Paris Paris NNP 15207 73 26 -- -- : 15207 73 27 Johnson Johnson NNP 15207 73 28 and and CC 15207 73 29 Melhuish Melhuish NNP 15207 73 30 's 's POS 15207 73 31 Indian indian JJ 15207 73 32 experiments experiment NNS 15207 73 33 -- -- : 15207 73 34 Preece Preece NNP 15207 73 35 's 's POS 15207 73 36 telegraph telegraph NN 15207 73 37 over over IN 15207 73 38 Bristol Bristol NNP 15207 73 39 Channel Channel NNP 15207 73 40 -- -- : 15207 73 41 He -PRON- PRP 15207 73 42 welcomes welcome VBZ 15207 73 43 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 73 44 . . . 15207 74 1 § § ADD 15207 74 2 4 4 CD 15207 74 3 . . . 15207 75 1 Early early JJ 15207 75 2 attempts attempt NNS 15207 75 3 at at IN 15207 75 4 transmission transmission NN 15207 75 5 of of IN 15207 75 6 messages message NNS 15207 75 7 through through IN 15207 75 8 ether ether NN 15207 75 9 -- -- : 15207 75 10 Experiments experiment NNS 15207 75 11 of of IN 15207 75 12 Rathenau Rathenau NNP 15207 75 13 and and CC 15207 75 14 others other NNS 15207 75 15 . . . 15207 76 1 § § ADD 15207 76 2 5 5 CD 15207 76 3 . . . 15207 77 1 Forerunners forerunner NNS 15207 77 2 of of IN 15207 77 3 ether ether NN 15207 77 4 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 77 5 : : : 15207 77 6 Clerk Clerk NNP 15207 77 7 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 77 8 and and CC 15207 77 9 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 77 10 -- -- : 15207 77 11 Dolbear Dolbear NNP 15207 77 12 , , , 15207 77 13 Hughes Hughes NNP 15207 77 14 , , , 15207 77 15 and and CC 15207 77 16 Graham Graham NNP 15207 77 17 Bell Bell NNP 15207 77 18 . . . 15207 78 1 § § ADD 15207 78 2 6 6 CD 15207 78 3 . . . 15207 79 1 Telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 79 2 by by IN 15207 79 3 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15207 79 4 waves wave NNS 15207 79 5 first first RB 15207 79 6 suggested suggest VBN 15207 79 7 by by IN 15207 79 8 Threlfall Threlfall NNP 15207 79 9 -- -- : 15207 79 10 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 79 11 ' ' POS 15207 79 12 , , , 15207 79 13 Tesla Tesla NNP 15207 79 14 's 's POS 15207 79 15 , , , 15207 79 16 Lodge Lodge NNP 15207 79 17 's 's POS 15207 79 18 , , , 15207 79 19 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 79 20 's 's POS 15207 79 21 , , , 15207 79 22 and and CC 15207 79 23 Popoff Popoff NNP 15207 79 24 's 's POS 15207 79 25 contributions contribution NNS 15207 79 26 -- -- : 15207 79 27 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 79 28 first first RB 15207 79 29 makes make VBZ 15207 79 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 79 31 practicable practicable JJ 15207 79 32 . . . 15207 80 1 § § ADD 15207 80 2 7 7 CD 15207 80 3 . . . 15207 81 1 The the DT 15207 81 2 receiver receiver NN 15207 81 3 in in IN 15207 81 4 wireless wireless JJ 15207 81 5 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 81 6 -- -- : 15207 81 7 Varley Varley NNP 15207 81 8 's 's POS 15207 81 9 , , , 15207 81 10 Calzecchi Calzecchi NNP 15207 81 11 -- -- : 15207 81 12 Onesti Onesti NNP 15207 81 13 's 's POS 15207 81 14 , , , 15207 81 15 and and CC 15207 81 16 Branly Branly NNP 15207 81 17 's 's POS 15207 81 18 researches-- researches-- NNP 15207 81 19 Explanation Explanation NNP 15207 81 20 of of IN 15207 81 21 coherer coherer NNP 15207 81 22 still still RB 15207 81 23 obscure obscure JJ 15207 81 24 . . . 15207 82 1 § § ADD 15207 82 2 8 8 CD 15207 82 3 . . . 15207 83 1 Wireless wireless JJ 15207 83 2 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 83 3 enters enter VBZ 15207 83 4 the the DT 15207 83 5 commercial commercial JJ 15207 83 6 stage-- stage-- NNP 15207 83 7 Defect Defect NNP 15207 83 8 of of IN 15207 83 9 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 83 10 's 's POS 15207 83 11 system system NN 15207 83 12 -- -- : 15207 83 13 Braun Braun NNP 15207 83 14 's 's POS 15207 83 15 , , , 15207 83 16 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 15207 83 17 's 's POS 15207 83 18 , , , 15207 83 19 Lee Lee NNP 15207 83 20 de de NNP 15207 83 21 Forest Forest NNP 15207 83 22 's 's POS 15207 83 23 , , , 15207 83 24 and and CC 15207 83 25 Fessenden Fessenden NNP 15207 83 26 's 's POS 15207 83 27 systems system NNS 15207 83 28 make make VBP 15207 83 29 use use NN 15207 83 30 of of IN 15207 83 31 earth-- earth-- NNP 15207 83 32 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 83 33 and and CC 15207 83 34 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 83 35 entitled entitle VBD 15207 83 36 to to IN 15207 83 37 foremost foremost JJ 15207 83 38 place place NN 15207 83 39 among among IN 15207 83 40 discoverers discoverer NNS 15207 83 41 . . . 15207 84 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 84 2 VIII viii VBP 15207 84 3 THE the DT 15207 84 4 CONDUCTIVITY conductivity NN 15207 84 5 OF of IN 15207 84 6 GASES GASES NNP 15207 84 7 AND and CC 15207 84 8 THE the DT 15207 84 9 IONS ion NNS 15207 84 10 § § CD 15207 84 11 1 1 CD 15207 84 12 . . . 15207 85 1 The the DT 15207 85 2 Conductivity Conductivity NNP 15207 85 3 of of IN 15207 85 4 Gases Gases NNPS 15207 85 5 : : : 15207 85 6 Relations relation NNS 15207 85 7 of of IN 15207 85 8 matter matter NN 15207 85 9 to to IN 15207 85 10 ether ether VB 15207 85 11 cardinal cardinal JJ 15207 85 12 problem problem NN 15207 85 13 -- -- : 15207 85 14 Conductivity conductivity NN 15207 85 15 of of IN 15207 85 16 gases gas NNS 15207 85 17 at at IN 15207 85 18 first first RB 15207 85 19 misapprehended misapprehended JJ 15207 85 20 -- -- : 15207 85 21 Erman Erman NNP 15207 85 22 's 's POS 15207 85 23 forgotten forget VBN 15207 85 24 researches research NNS 15207 85 25 -- -- : 15207 85 26 Giese giese JJ 15207 85 27 first first JJ 15207 85 28 notices notice NNS 15207 85 29 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 85 30 -- -- : 15207 85 31 Experiment experiment NN 15207 85 32 with with IN 15207 85 33 X x NN 15207 85 34 - - NN 15207 85 35 rays-- rays-- NNP 15207 85 36 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 85 37 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 85 38 's 's POS 15207 85 39 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 85 40 -- -- : 15207 85 41 Ionized ionized JJ 15207 85 42 gas gas NN 15207 85 43 not not RB 15207 85 44 obedient obedient JJ 15207 85 45 to to IN 15207 85 46 Ohm Ohm NNP 15207 85 47 's 's POS 15207 85 48 law law NN 15207 85 49 -- -- : 15207 85 50 Discharge discharge NN 15207 85 51 of of IN 15207 85 52 charged charge VBN 15207 85 53 conductors conductor NNS 15207 85 54 by by IN 15207 85 55 ionized ionized JJ 15207 85 56 gas gas NN 15207 85 57 . . . 15207 86 1 § § ADD 15207 86 2 2 2 CD 15207 86 3 . . . 15207 87 1 The the DT 15207 87 2 Condensation Condensation NNP 15207 87 3 of of IN 15207 87 4 water water NN 15207 87 5 - - HYPH 15207 87 6 vapour vapour NN 15207 87 7 by by IN 15207 87 8 Ions ion NNS 15207 87 9 : : : 15207 87 10 Vapour Vapour NNP 15207 87 11 will will MD 15207 87 12 not not RB 15207 87 13 condense condense VB 15207 87 14 without without IN 15207 87 15 nucleus nucleus NN 15207 87 16 -- -- : 15207 87 17 Wilson Wilson NNP 15207 87 18 's 's POS 15207 87 19 experiments experiment NNS 15207 87 20 on on IN 15207 87 21 electrical electrical JJ 15207 87 22 condensation condensation NN 15207 87 23 -- -- : 15207 87 24 Wilson Wilson NNP 15207 87 25 and and CC 15207 87 26 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 87 27 's 's POS 15207 87 28 counting counting NN 15207 87 29 experiment experiment NN 15207 87 30 -- -- : 15207 87 31 Twenty twenty CD 15207 87 32 million million CD 15207 87 33 ions ion NNS 15207 87 34 per per IN 15207 87 35 c.cm c.cm NNS 15207 87 36 . . . 15207 88 1 of of IN 15207 88 2 gas gas NN 15207 88 3 -- -- : 15207 88 4 Estimate estimate NN 15207 88 5 of of IN 15207 88 6 charge charge NN 15207 88 7 borne bear VBN 15207 88 8 by by IN 15207 88 9 ion-- ion-- NNP 15207 88 10 Speed Speed NNP 15207 88 11 of of IN 15207 88 12 charges charge NNS 15207 88 13 -- -- : 15207 88 14 Zeleny Zeleny NNP 15207 88 15 's 's POS 15207 88 16 and and CC 15207 88 17 Langevin Langevin NNP 15207 88 18 's 's POS 15207 88 19 experiments experiment NNS 15207 88 20 -- -- : 15207 88 21 Negative negative JJ 15207 88 22 ions ion NNS 15207 88 23 1/1000 1/1000 CD 15207 88 24 of of IN 15207 88 25 size size NN 15207 88 26 of of IN 15207 88 27 atoms atom NNS 15207 88 28 -- -- : 15207 88 29 Natural natural JJ 15207 88 30 unit unit NN 15207 88 31 of of IN 15207 88 32 electricity electricity NN 15207 88 33 or or CC 15207 88 34 electrons electron NNS 15207 88 35 . . . 15207 89 1 § § ADD 15207 89 2 3 3 CD 15207 89 3 . . . 15207 90 1 How how WRB 15207 90 2 Ions ion NNS 15207 90 3 are be VBP 15207 90 4 Produced produce VBN 15207 90 5 : : : 15207 90 6 Various various JJ 15207 90 7 causes cause NNS 15207 90 8 of of IN 15207 90 9 ionization ionization NN 15207 90 10 -- -- : 15207 90 11 Moreau Moreau NNP 15207 90 12 's 's POS 15207 90 13 experiments experiment NNS 15207 90 14 with with IN 15207 90 15 alkaline alkaline NN 15207 90 16 salts salt NNS 15207 90 17 -- -- : 15207 90 18 Barus Barus NNP 15207 90 19 and and CC 15207 90 20 Bloch Bloch NNP 15207 90 21 on on IN 15207 90 22 ionization ionization NN 15207 90 23 by by IN 15207 90 24 phosphorus phosphorus NN 15207 90 25 vapours vapour NNS 15207 90 26 -- -- : 15207 90 27 Ionization ionization NN 15207 90 28 always always RB 15207 90 29 result result VBP 15207 90 30 of of IN 15207 90 31 shock shock NN 15207 90 32 . . . 15207 91 1 § § ADD 15207 91 2 4 4 CD 15207 91 3 . . . 15207 92 1 Electrons electron NNS 15207 92 2 in in IN 15207 92 3 Metals Metals NNPS 15207 92 4 : : : 15207 92 5 Movement movement NN 15207 92 6 of of IN 15207 92 7 electrons electron NNS 15207 92 8 in in IN 15207 92 9 metals metal NNS 15207 92 10 foreshadowed foreshadow VBN 15207 92 11 by by IN 15207 92 12 Weber Weber NNP 15207 92 13 -- -- : 15207 92 14 Giese Giese NNP 15207 92 15 's 's POS 15207 92 16 , , , 15207 92 17 Riecke Riecke NNP 15207 92 18 's 's POS 15207 92 19 , , , 15207 92 20 Drude Drude NNP 15207 92 21 's 's POS 15207 92 22 , , , 15207 92 23 and and CC 15207 92 24 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 92 25 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 92 26 's 's POS 15207 92 27 researches research NNS 15207 92 28 -- -- : 15207 92 29 Path path NN 15207 92 30 of of IN 15207 92 31 ions ion NNS 15207 92 32 in in IN 15207 92 33 metals metal NNS 15207 92 34 and and CC 15207 92 35 conduction conduction NN 15207 92 36 of of IN 15207 92 37 heat heat NN 15207 92 38 -- -- : 15207 92 39 Theory Theory NNP 15207 92 40 of of IN 15207 92 41 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 92 42 -- -- : 15207 92 43 Hesehus Hesehus NNP 15207 92 44 ' ' POS 15207 92 45 explanation explanation NN 15207 92 46 of of IN 15207 92 47 electrification electrification NN 15207 92 48 by by IN 15207 92 49 contact contact NN 15207 92 50 -- -- : 15207 92 51 Emission emission NN 15207 92 52 of of IN 15207 92 53 electrons electron NNS 15207 92 54 by by IN 15207 92 55 charged charge VBN 15207 92 56 body-- body-- JJR 15207 92 57 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 92 58 's 's POS 15207 92 59 measurement measurement NN 15207 92 60 of of IN 15207 92 61 positive positive JJ 15207 92 62 ions ion NNS 15207 92 63 . . . 15207 93 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15207 93 2 IX IX NNP 15207 93 3 CATHODE cathode NN 15207 93 4 RAYS ray NNS 15207 93 5 AND and CC 15207 93 6 RADIOACTIVE radioactive JJ 15207 93 7 BODIES body NNS 15207 93 8 § § -LRB- 15207 93 9 1 1 CD 15207 93 10 . . . 15207 94 1 The the DT 15207 94 2 Cathode Cathode NNP 15207 94 3 Rays Rays NNPS 15207 94 4 : : : 15207 94 5 History history NN 15207 94 6 of of IN 15207 94 7 discovery discovery NN 15207 94 8 -- -- : 15207 94 9 Crookes crooke NNS 15207 94 10 ' ' POS 15207 94 11 theory theory NN 15207 94 12 -- -- : 15207 94 13 Lenard lenard NN 15207 94 14 rays ray NNS 15207 94 15 -- -- : 15207 94 16 Perrin Perrin NNP 15207 94 17 's 's POS 15207 94 18 proof proof NN 15207 94 19 of of IN 15207 94 20 negative negative JJ 15207 94 21 charge charge NN 15207 94 22 -- -- : 15207 94 23 Cathode cathode NN 15207 94 24 rays ray NNS 15207 94 25 give give VBP 15207 94 26 rise rise NN 15207 94 27 to to IN 15207 94 28 X X NNS 15207 94 29 - - NNS 15207 94 30 rays ray NNS 15207 94 31 -- -- : 15207 94 32 The the DT 15207 94 33 canal canal NN 15207 94 34 rays ray NNS 15207 94 35 -- -- : 15207 94 36 Villard Villard NNP 15207 94 37 's 's POS 15207 94 38 researches research NNS 15207 94 39 and and CC 15207 94 40 magneto magneto NN 15207 94 41 - - HYPH 15207 94 42 cathode cathode NN 15207 94 43 rays-- rays-- NNP 15207 94 44 Ionoplasty Ionoplasty NNP 15207 94 45 -- -- : 15207 94 46 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 94 47 's 's POS 15207 94 48 measurements measurement NNS 15207 94 49 of of IN 15207 94 50 speed speed NN 15207 94 51 of of IN 15207 94 52 rays-- rays-- NNP 15207 94 53 All all DT 15207 94 54 atoms atom NNS 15207 94 55 can can MD 15207 94 56 be be VB 15207 94 57 dissociated dissociate VBN 15207 94 58 . . . 15207 95 1 § § ADD 15207 95 2 2 2 CD 15207 95 3 . . . 15207 96 1 Radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 96 2 Substances Substances NNPS 15207 96 3 : : : 15207 96 4 Uranic uranic JJ 15207 96 5 rays ray NNS 15207 96 6 of of IN 15207 96 7 Niepce Niepce NNP 15207 96 8 de de NNP 15207 96 9 St St NNP 15207 96 10 Victor Victor NNP 15207 96 11 and and CC 15207 96 12 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 96 13 -- -- : 15207 96 14 General general JJ 15207 96 15 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 96 16 of of IN 15207 96 17 matter matter NN 15207 96 18 -- -- . 15207 96 19 Le Le NNP 15207 96 20 Bon Bon NNP 15207 96 21 's 's POS 15207 96 22 and and CC 15207 96 23 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 96 24 's 's POS 15207 96 25 comparison comparison NN 15207 96 26 of of IN 15207 96 27 uranic uranic NNP 15207 96 28 with with IN 15207 96 29 X x NN 15207 96 30 rays ray NNS 15207 96 31 -- -- : 15207 96 32 Pierre Pierre NNP 15207 96 33 and and CC 15207 96 34 Mme Mme NNP 15207 96 35 . . . 15207 97 1 Curie Curie NNP 15207 97 2 's 's POS 15207 97 3 discovery discovery NN 15207 97 4 of of IN 15207 97 5 polonium polonium NN 15207 97 6 and and CC 15207 97 7 radium radium NN 15207 97 8 -- -- : 15207 97 9 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 97 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 15207 97 11 -- -- : 15207 97 12 Debierne Debierne NNP 15207 97 13 discovers discover VBZ 15207 97 14 actinium actinium NN 15207 97 15 . . . 15207 98 1 § § ADD 15207 98 2 3 3 CD 15207 98 3 . . . 15207 99 1 Radiations radiation NNS 15207 99 2 and and CC 15207 99 3 Emanations emanation NNS 15207 99 4 of of IN 15207 99 5 Radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 99 6 Bodies Bodies NNPS 15207 99 7 : : : 15207 99 8 Giesel Giesel NNP 15207 99 9 's 's POS 15207 99 10 , , , 15207 99 11 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 99 12 's 's POS 15207 99 13 , , , 15207 99 14 and and CC 15207 99 15 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 99 16 's 's POS 15207 99 17 Researches Researches NNPS 15207 99 18 -- -- : 15207 99 19 Alpha alpha NN 15207 99 20 , , , 15207 99 21 beta beta NN 15207 99 22 , , , 15207 99 23 and and CC 15207 99 24 gamma gamma NN 15207 99 25 rays ray NNS 15207 99 26 -- -- : 15207 99 27 Sagnac Sagnac NNP 15207 99 28 's 's POS 15207 99 29 secondary secondary JJ 15207 99 30 rays ray NNS 15207 99 31 -- -- : 15207 99 32 Crookes crooke NNS 15207 99 33 ' ' POS 15207 99 34 spinthariscope spinthariscope NN 15207 99 35 -- -- : 15207 99 36 The the DT 15207 99 37 emanation emanation NN 15207 99 38 --Ramsay --Ramsay : 15207 99 39 and and CC 15207 99 40 Soddy Soddy NNP 15207 99 41 's 's POS 15207 99 42 researches research NNS 15207 99 43 upon upon IN 15207 99 44 it -PRON- PRP 15207 99 45 -- -- : 15207 99 46 Transformations transformation NNS 15207 99 47 of of IN 15207 99 48 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 99 49 bodies body NNS 15207 99 50 -- -- : 15207 99 51 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 99 52 order order NN 15207 99 53 . . . 15207 100 1 § § ADD 15207 100 2 4 4 CD 15207 100 3 . . . 15207 101 1 Disaggregation disaggregation NN 15207 101 2 of of IN 15207 101 3 Matter Matter NNP 15207 101 4 and and CC 15207 101 5 Atomic Atomic NNP 15207 101 6 Energy Energy NNP 15207 101 7 : : : 15207 101 8 Actual actual JJ 15207 101 9 transformations transformation NNS 15207 101 10 of of IN 15207 101 11 matter matter NN 15207 101 12 in in IN 15207 101 13 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 101 14 bodies body NNS 15207 101 15 --Helium --Helium : 15207 101 16 or or CC 15207 101 17 lead lead VBP 15207 101 18 final final JJ 15207 101 19 product product NN 15207 101 20 -- -- : 15207 101 21 Ultimate ultimate JJ 15207 101 22 disappearance disappearance NN 15207 101 23 of of IN 15207 101 24 radium radium NN 15207 101 25 from from IN 15207 101 26 earth earth NN 15207 101 27 -- -- : 15207 101 28 Energy energy NN 15207 101 29 liberated liberate VBN 15207 101 30 by by IN 15207 101 31 radium radium NN 15207 101 32 : : : 15207 101 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 101 34 amount amount NN 15207 101 35 and and CC 15207 101 36 source source NN 15207 101 37 -- -- : 15207 101 38 Suggested suggest VBN 15207 101 39 models model NNS 15207 101 40 of of IN 15207 101 41 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 101 42 atoms atom NNS 15207 101 43 -- -- : 15207 101 44 Generalization generalization NN 15207 101 45 from from IN 15207 101 46 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 101 47 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 101 48 -Le -Le . 15207 101 49 Bon Bon NNP 15207 101 50 's 's POS 15207 101 51 theories theory NNS 15207 101 52 -- -- : 15207 101 53 Ballistic ballistic JJ 15207 101 54 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 101 55 generally generally RB 15207 101 56 admitted admit VBN 15207 101 57 -- -- : 15207 101 58 Does do VBZ 15207 101 59 energy energy NN 15207 101 60 come come VB 15207 101 61 from from IN 15207 101 62 without without IN 15207 101 63 -- -- : 15207 101 64 Sagnac Sagnac NNP 15207 101 65 's 's POS 15207 101 66 experiments experiment NNS 15207 101 67 -- -- : 15207 101 68 Elster Elster NNP 15207 101 69 and and CC 15207 101 70 Geitel Geitel NNP 15207 101 71 's 's POS 15207 101 72 _ _ NNP 15207 101 73 contra contra NNP 15207 101 74 _ _ NNP 15207 101 75 . . . 15207 102 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 102 2 X X NNP 15207 102 3 THE the DT 15207 102 4 ETHER ETHER NNP 15207 102 5 AND and CC 15207 102 6 MATTER MATTER NNP 15207 102 7 § § ADD 15207 102 8 1 1 CD 15207 102 9 . . . 15207 103 1 The the DT 15207 103 2 Relations Relations NNPS 15207 103 3 between between IN 15207 103 4 the the DT 15207 103 5 Ether Ether NNP 15207 103 6 and and CC 15207 103 7 Matter Matter NNP 15207 103 8 : : : 15207 103 9 Attempts attempt NNS 15207 103 10 to to TO 15207 103 11 reduce reduce VB 15207 103 12 all all DT 15207 103 13 matter matter NN 15207 103 14 to to IN 15207 103 15 forms form NNS 15207 103 16 of of IN 15207 103 17 ether ether NN 15207 103 18 -- -- . 15207 103 19 Emission emission NN 15207 103 20 and and CC 15207 103 21 absorption absorption NN 15207 103 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 103 23 show show NNP 15207 103 24 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 15207 103 25 action-- action-- NNP 15207 103 26 Laws Laws NNPS 15207 103 27 of of IN 15207 103 28 radiation radiation NN 15207 103 29 -- -- : 15207 103 30 Radiation radiation NN 15207 103 31 of of IN 15207 103 32 gases gas NNS 15207 103 33 -- -- : 15207 103 34 Production production NN 15207 103 35 of of IN 15207 103 36 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 103 37 -- -- . 15207 103 38 Differences difference NNS 15207 103 39 between between IN 15207 103 40 light light NN 15207 103 41 and and CC 15207 103 42 sound sound JJ 15207 103 43 variations variation NNS 15207 103 44 show show VBP 15207 103 45 difference difference NN 15207 103 46 of of IN 15207 103 47 media medium NNS 15207 103 48 -- -- : 15207 103 49 Cauchy Cauchy NNP 15207 103 50 's 's POS 15207 103 51 , , , 15207 103 52 Briot Briot NNP 15207 103 53 's 's POS 15207 103 54 , , , 15207 103 55 Carvallo Carvallo NNP 15207 103 56 's 's POS 15207 103 57 and and CC 15207 103 58 Boussinesq Boussinesq NNP 15207 103 59 's 's POS 15207 103 60 researches research NNS 15207 103 61 -- -- : 15207 103 62 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 103 63 's 's POS 15207 103 64 and and CC 15207 103 65 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 103 66 's 's POS 15207 103 67 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 103 68 theories theory NNS 15207 103 69 of of IN 15207 103 70 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 103 71 . . . 15207 104 1 § § ADD 15207 104 2 2 2 CD 15207 104 3 . . . 15207 105 1 The the DT 15207 105 2 Theory Theory NNP 15207 105 3 of of IN 15207 105 4 Lorentz:--Mechanics lorentz:--mechanics WP 15207 105 5 fails fail VBZ 15207 105 6 to to TO 15207 105 7 explain explain VB 15207 105 8 relations relation NNS 15207 105 9 between between IN 15207 105 10 ether ether NN 15207 105 11 and and CC 15207 105 12 matter matter NN 15207 105 13 -- -- : 15207 105 14 Lorentz lorentz NN 15207 105 15 predicts predict VBZ 15207 105 16 action action NN 15207 105 17 of of IN 15207 105 18 magnet magnet NN 15207 105 19 on on IN 15207 105 20 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 105 21 -- -- : 15207 105 22 Zeeman Zeeman NNP 15207 105 23 's 's POS 15207 105 24 experiment experiment NN 15207 105 25 --Later --Later : 15207 105 26 researches research NNS 15207 105 27 upon upon IN 15207 105 28 Zeeman Zeeman NNP 15207 105 29 effect-- effect-- , 15207 105 30 Multiplicity Multiplicity NNP 15207 105 31 of of IN 15207 105 32 electrons electron NNS 15207 105 33 -- -- : 15207 105 34 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 105 35 's 's POS 15207 105 36 explanation explanation NN 15207 105 37 of of IN 15207 105 38 thermoelectric thermoelectric JJ 15207 105 39 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 105 40 by by IN 15207 105 41 electrons electron NNS 15207 105 42 -- -- : 15207 105 43 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 105 44 's 's POS 15207 105 45 and and CC 15207 105 46 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 105 47 's 's POS 15207 105 48 theories theory NNS 15207 105 49 do do VBP 15207 105 50 not not RB 15207 105 51 agree agree VB 15207 105 52 -- -- : 15207 105 53 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 105 54 's 's POS 15207 105 55 probably probably RB 15207 105 56 more more RBR 15207 105 57 correct correct JJ 15207 105 58 -- -- : 15207 105 59 Earth Earth NNP 15207 105 60 's 's POS 15207 105 61 movement movement NN 15207 105 62 in in IN 15207 105 63 relation relation NN 15207 105 64 to to IN 15207 105 65 ether ether NN 15207 105 66 . . . 15207 106 1 § § ADD 15207 106 2 3 3 CD 15207 106 3 . . . 15207 107 1 The the DT 15207 107 2 Mass Mass NNP 15207 107 3 of of IN 15207 107 4 Electrons Electrons NNPS 15207 107 5 : : : 15207 107 6 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 107 7 's 's POS 15207 107 8 and and CC 15207 107 9 Max Max NNP 15207 107 10 Abraham Abraham NNP 15207 107 11 's 's POS 15207 107 12 view view NN 15207 107 13 that that IN 15207 107 14 inertia inertia NN 15207 107 15 of of IN 15207 107 16 charged charge VBN 15207 107 17 body body NN 15207 107 18 due due JJ 15207 107 19 to to IN 15207 107 20 charge charge NN 15207 107 21 -- -- : 15207 107 22 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ 15207 107 23 and and CC 15207 107 24 transversal transversal NN 15207 107 25 mass mass NN 15207 107 26 -- -- : 15207 107 27 Speed speed NN 15207 107 28 of of IN 15207 107 29 electrons electron NNS 15207 107 30 can can MD 15207 107 31 not not RB 15207 107 32 exceed exceed VB 15207 107 33 that that DT 15207 107 34 of of IN 15207 107 35 light light NN 15207 107 36 -- -- : 15207 107 37 Ratio ratio NN 15207 107 38 of of IN 15207 107 39 charge charge NN 15207 107 40 to to IN 15207 107 41 mass mass NNP 15207 107 42 and and CC 15207 107 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 107 44 variation variation NN 15207 107 45 -- -- : 15207 107 46 Electron Electron NNP 15207 107 47 simple simple JJ 15207 107 48 electric electric JJ 15207 107 49 charge charge NN 15207 107 50 -- -- : 15207 107 51 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 15207 107 52 produced produce VBN 15207 107 53 by by IN 15207 107 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 107 55 acceleration acceleration NN 15207 107 56 . . . 15207 108 1 § § ADD 15207 108 2 4 4 CD 15207 108 3 . . . 15207 109 1 New new JJ 15207 109 2 Views view NNS 15207 109 3 on on IN 15207 109 4 Ether Ether NNP 15207 109 5 and and CC 15207 109 6 Matter Matter NNP 15207 109 7 : : : 15207 109 8 Insufficiency insufficiency NN 15207 109 9 of of IN 15207 109 10 Larmor Larmor NNP 15207 109 11 's 's POS 15207 109 12 view view NN 15207 109 13 -- -- : 15207 109 14 Ether ether NN 15207 109 15 definable definable JJ 15207 109 16 by by IN 15207 109 17 electric electric JJ 15207 109 18 and and CC 15207 109 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 109 20 fields field NNS 15207 109 21 -- -- : 15207 109 22 Is be VBZ 15207 109 23 matter matter RB 15207 109 24 all all DT 15207 109 25 electrons electron NNS 15207 109 26 ? ? . 15207 110 1 Atom atom NN 15207 110 2 probably probably RB 15207 110 3 positive positive JJ 15207 110 4 centre centre NN 15207 110 5 surrounded surround VBN 15207 110 6 by by IN 15207 110 7 negative negative JJ 15207 110 8 electrons electron NNS 15207 110 9 -- -- : 15207 110 10 Ignorance ignorance NN 15207 110 11 concerning concern VBG 15207 110 12 positive positive JJ 15207 110 13 particles particle NNS 15207 110 14 -- -- : 15207 110 15 Successive successive JJ 15207 110 16 transformations transformation NNS 15207 110 17 of of IN 15207 110 18 matter matter NN 15207 110 19 probable probable JJ 15207 110 20 --Gravitation --Gravitation : 15207 110 21 still still RB 15207 110 22 unaccounted unaccounted JJ 15207 110 23 for for IN 15207 110 24 . . . 15207 111 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 111 2 XI XI NNP 15207 111 3 THE the DT 15207 111 4 FUTURE future NN 15207 111 5 OF of IN 15207 111 6 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 15207 111 7 Persistence Persistence NNP 15207 111 8 of of IN 15207 111 9 ambition ambition NN 15207 111 10 to to TO 15207 111 11 discover discover VB 15207 111 12 supreme supreme NNP 15207 111 13 principle principle NNP 15207 111 14 in in IN 15207 111 15 physics physics NN 15207 111 16 -- -- : 15207 111 17 Supremacy supremacy NN 15207 111 18 of of IN 15207 111 19 electron electron NN 15207 111 20 theory theory NN 15207 111 21 at at IN 15207 111 22 present present JJ 15207 111 23 time time NN 15207 111 24 -- -- : 15207 111 25 Doubtless doubtless RB 15207 111 26 destined destine VBN 15207 111 27 to to TO 15207 111 28 disappear disappear VB 15207 111 29 like like UH 15207 111 30 others-- others-- CD 15207 111 31 Constant constant JJ 15207 111 32 progress progress NN 15207 111 33 of of IN 15207 111 34 science science NN 15207 111 35 predicted predict VBD 15207 111 36 -- -- : 15207 111 37 Immense immense JJ 15207 111 38 field field NN 15207 111 39 open open JJ 15207 111 40 before before IN 15207 111 41 it -PRON- PRP 15207 111 42 . . . 15207 112 1 INDEX index NN 15207 112 2 OF of IN 15207 112 3 NAMES names NN 15207 112 4 INDEX index NN 15207 112 5 OF of IN 15207 112 6 SUBJECTS SUBJECTS NNP 15207 112 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15207 112 8 I -PRON- PRP 15207 112 9 THE the DT 15207 112 10 EVOLUTION EVOLUTION NNP 15207 112 11 OF of IN 15207 112 12 PHYSICS physics NN 15207 112 13 The the DT 15207 112 14 now now RB 15207 112 15 numerous numerous JJ 15207 112 16 public public NN 15207 112 17 which which WDT 15207 112 18 tries try VBZ 15207 112 19 with with IN 15207 112 20 some some DT 15207 112 21 success success NN 15207 112 22 to to TO 15207 112 23 keep keep VB 15207 112 24 abreast abreast RB 15207 112 25 of of IN 15207 112 26 the the DT 15207 112 27 movement movement NN 15207 112 28 in in IN 15207 112 29 science science NN 15207 112 30 , , , 15207 112 31 from from IN 15207 112 32 seeing see VBG 15207 112 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 112 34 mental mental JJ 15207 112 35 habits habit NNS 15207 112 36 every every DT 15207 112 37 day day NN 15207 112 38 upset upset VBD 15207 112 39 , , , 15207 112 40 and and CC 15207 112 41 from from IN 15207 112 42 occasionally occasionally RB 15207 112 43 witnessing witness VBG 15207 112 44 unexpected unexpected JJ 15207 112 45 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 112 46 that that WDT 15207 112 47 produce produce VBP 15207 112 48 a a DT 15207 112 49 more more RBR 15207 112 50 lively lively JJ 15207 112 51 sensation sensation NN 15207 112 52 from from IN 15207 112 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 112 54 reaction reaction NN 15207 112 55 on on IN 15207 112 56 social social JJ 15207 112 57 life life NN 15207 112 58 , , , 15207 112 59 is be VBZ 15207 112 60 led lead VBN 15207 112 61 to to TO 15207 112 62 suppose suppose VB 15207 112 63 that that IN 15207 112 64 we -PRON- PRP 15207 112 65 live live VBP 15207 112 66 in in IN 15207 112 67 a a DT 15207 112 68 really really RB 15207 112 69 exceptional exceptional JJ 15207 112 70 epoch epoch NN 15207 112 71 , , , 15207 112 72 scored score VBN 15207 112 73 by by IN 15207 112 74 profound profound JJ 15207 112 75 crises crisis NNS 15207 112 76 and and CC 15207 112 77 illustrated illustrate VBN 15207 112 78 by by IN 15207 112 79 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 15207 112 80 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 112 81 , , , 15207 112 82 whose whose WP$ 15207 112 83 singularity singularity NN 15207 112 84 surpasses surpass VBZ 15207 112 85 everything everything NN 15207 112 86 known know VBN 15207 112 87 in in IN 15207 112 88 the the DT 15207 112 89 past past NN 15207 112 90 . . . 15207 113 1 Thus thus RB 15207 113 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 113 3 often often RB 15207 113 4 hear hear VBP 15207 113 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 113 6 said say VBD 15207 113 7 that that IN 15207 113 8 physics physics NN 15207 113 9 , , , 15207 113 10 in in IN 15207 113 11 particular particular JJ 15207 113 12 , , , 15207 113 13 has have VBZ 15207 113 14 of of IN 15207 113 15 late late JJ 15207 113 16 years year NNS 15207 113 17 undergone undergo VBD 15207 113 18 a a DT 15207 113 19 veritable veritable JJ 15207 113 20 revolution revolution NN 15207 113 21 ; ; : 15207 113 22 that that IN 15207 113 23 all all PDT 15207 113 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 113 25 principles principle NNS 15207 113 26 have have VBP 15207 113 27 been be VBN 15207 113 28 made make VBN 15207 113 29 new new JJ 15207 113 30 , , , 15207 113 31 that that IN 15207 113 32 all all PDT 15207 113 33 the the DT 15207 113 34 edifices edifice NNS 15207 113 35 constructed construct VBN 15207 113 36 by by IN 15207 113 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 113 38 fathers father NNS 15207 113 39 have have VBP 15207 113 40 been be VBN 15207 113 41 overthrown overthrow VBN 15207 113 42 , , , 15207 113 43 and and CC 15207 113 44 that that IN 15207 113 45 on on IN 15207 113 46 the the DT 15207 113 47 field field NN 15207 113 48 thus thus RB 15207 113 49 cleared clear VBD 15207 113 50 has have VBZ 15207 113 51 sprung spring VBN 15207 113 52 up up RP 15207 113 53 the the DT 15207 113 54 most most RBS 15207 113 55 abundant abundant JJ 15207 113 56 harvest harvest NN 15207 113 57 that that WDT 15207 113 58 has have VBZ 15207 113 59 ever ever RB 15207 113 60 enriched enrich VBN 15207 113 61 the the DT 15207 113 62 domain domain NN 15207 113 63 of of IN 15207 113 64 science science NN 15207 113 65 . . . 15207 114 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 114 2 is be VBZ 15207 114 3 in in IN 15207 114 4 fact fact NN 15207 114 5 true true JJ 15207 114 6 that that IN 15207 114 7 the the DT 15207 114 8 crop crop NN 15207 114 9 becomes become VBZ 15207 114 10 richer rich JJR 15207 114 11 and and CC 15207 114 12 more more RBR 15207 114 13 fruitful fruitful JJ 15207 114 14 , , , 15207 114 15 thanks thank NNS 15207 114 16 to to IN 15207 114 17 the the DT 15207 114 18 development development NN 15207 114 19 of of IN 15207 114 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 114 21 laboratories laboratory NNS 15207 114 22 , , , 15207 114 23 and and CC 15207 114 24 that that IN 15207 114 25 the the DT 15207 114 26 quantity quantity NN 15207 114 27 of of IN 15207 114 28 seekers seeker NNS 15207 114 29 has have VBZ 15207 114 30 considerably considerably RB 15207 114 31 increased increase VBN 15207 114 32 in in IN 15207 114 33 all all DT 15207 114 34 countries country NNS 15207 114 35 , , , 15207 114 36 while while IN 15207 114 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 114 38 quality quality NN 15207 114 39 has have VBZ 15207 114 40 not not RB 15207 114 41 diminished diminish VBN 15207 114 42 . . . 15207 115 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 115 2 should should MD 15207 115 3 be be VB 15207 115 4 sustaining sustain VBG 15207 115 5 an an DT 15207 115 6 absolute absolute JJ 15207 115 7 paradox paradox NN 15207 115 8 , , , 15207 115 9 and and CC 15207 115 10 at at IN 15207 115 11 the the DT 15207 115 12 same same JJ 15207 115 13 time time NN 15207 115 14 committing commit VBG 15207 115 15 a a DT 15207 115 16 crying cry VBG 15207 115 17 injustice injustice NN 15207 115 18 , , , 15207 115 19 were be VBD 15207 115 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 115 21 to to TO 15207 115 22 contest contest VB 15207 115 23 the the DT 15207 115 24 high high JJ 15207 115 25 importance importance NN 15207 115 26 of of IN 15207 115 27 recent recent JJ 15207 115 28 progress progress NN 15207 115 29 , , , 15207 115 30 and and CC 15207 115 31 to to TO 15207 115 32 seek seek VB 15207 115 33 to to TO 15207 115 34 diminish diminish VB 15207 115 35 the the DT 15207 115 36 glory glory NN 15207 115 37 of of IN 15207 115 38 contemporary contemporary JJ 15207 115 39 physicists physicist NNS 15207 115 40 . . . 15207 116 1 Yet yet CC 15207 116 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 116 3 may may MD 15207 116 4 be be VB 15207 116 5 as as RB 15207 116 6 well well RB 15207 116 7 not not RB 15207 116 8 to to TO 15207 116 9 give give VB 15207 116 10 way way NN 15207 116 11 to to IN 15207 116 12 exaggerations exaggeration NNS 15207 116 13 , , , 15207 116 14 however however RB 15207 116 15 pardonable pardonable JJ 15207 116 16 , , , 15207 116 17 and and CC 15207 116 18 to to TO 15207 116 19 guard guard VB 15207 116 20 against against IN 15207 116 21 facile facile JJ 15207 116 22 illusions illusion NNS 15207 116 23 . . . 15207 117 1 On on IN 15207 117 2 closer close JJR 15207 117 3 examination examination NN 15207 117 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 117 5 will will MD 15207 117 6 be be VB 15207 117 7 seen see VBN 15207 117 8 that that IN 15207 117 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 117 10 predecessors predecessor NNS 15207 117 11 might may MD 15207 117 12 at at IN 15207 117 13 several several JJ 15207 117 14 periods period NNS 15207 117 15 in in IN 15207 117 16 history history NN 15207 117 17 have have VBP 15207 117 18 conceived conceive VBN 15207 117 19 , , , 15207 117 20 as as RB 15207 117 21 legitimately legitimately RB 15207 117 22 as as IN 15207 117 23 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 117 24 , , , 15207 117 25 similar similar JJ 15207 117 26 sentiments sentiment NNS 15207 117 27 of of IN 15207 117 28 scientific scientific JJ 15207 117 29 pride pride NN 15207 117 30 , , , 15207 117 31 and and CC 15207 117 32 have have VBP 15207 117 33 felt feel VBN 15207 117 34 that that IN 15207 117 35 the the DT 15207 117 36 world world NN 15207 117 37 was be VBD 15207 117 38 about about JJ 15207 117 39 to to TO 15207 117 40 appear appear VB 15207 117 41 to to IN 15207 117 42 them -PRON- PRP 15207 117 43 transformed transform VBD 15207 117 44 and and CC 15207 117 45 under under IN 15207 117 46 an an DT 15207 117 47 aspect aspect NN 15207 117 48 until until IN 15207 117 49 then then RB 15207 117 50 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 117 51 unknown unknown JJ 15207 117 52 . . . 15207 118 1 Let let VB 15207 118 2 us -PRON- PRP 15207 118 3 take take VB 15207 118 4 an an DT 15207 118 5 example example NN 15207 118 6 which which WDT 15207 118 7 is be VBZ 15207 118 8 salient salient NN 15207 118 9 enough enough RB 15207 118 10 ; ; , 15207 118 11 for for IN 15207 118 12 , , , 15207 118 13 however however RB 15207 118 14 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 15207 118 15 the the DT 15207 118 16 conventional conventional JJ 15207 118 17 division division NN 15207 118 18 of of IN 15207 118 19 time time NN 15207 118 20 may may MD 15207 118 21 appear appear VB 15207 118 22 to to IN 15207 118 23 a a DT 15207 118 24 physicist physicist NN 15207 118 25 's 's POS 15207 118 26 eyes eye NNS 15207 118 27 , , , 15207 118 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 118 29 is be VBZ 15207 118 30 natural natural JJ 15207 118 31 , , , 15207 118 32 when when WRB 15207 118 33 instituting institute VBG 15207 118 34 a a DT 15207 118 35 comparison comparison NN 15207 118 36 between between IN 15207 118 37 two two CD 15207 118 38 epochs epoch NNS 15207 118 39 , , , 15207 118 40 to to TO 15207 118 41 choose choose VB 15207 118 42 those those DT 15207 118 43 which which WDT 15207 118 44 extend extend VBP 15207 118 45 over over IN 15207 118 46 a a DT 15207 118 47 space space NN 15207 118 48 of of IN 15207 118 49 half half PDT 15207 118 50 a a DT 15207 118 51 score score NN 15207 118 52 of of IN 15207 118 53 years year NNS 15207 118 54 , , , 15207 118 55 and and CC 15207 118 56 are be VBP 15207 118 57 separated separate VBN 15207 118 58 from from IN 15207 118 59 each each DT 15207 118 60 other other JJ 15207 118 61 by by IN 15207 118 62 the the DT 15207 118 63 gap gap NN 15207 118 64 of of IN 15207 118 65 a a DT 15207 118 66 century century NN 15207 118 67 . . . 15207 119 1 Let let VB 15207 119 2 us -PRON- PRP 15207 119 3 , , , 15207 119 4 then then RB 15207 119 5 , , , 15207 119 6 go go VB 15207 119 7 back back RB 15207 119 8 a a DT 15207 119 9 hundred hundred CD 15207 119 10 years year NNS 15207 119 11 and and CC 15207 119 12 examine examine VBP 15207 119 13 what what WP 15207 119 14 would would MD 15207 119 15 have have VB 15207 119 16 been be VBN 15207 119 17 the the DT 15207 119 18 state state NN 15207 119 19 of of IN 15207 119 20 mind mind NN 15207 119 21 of of IN 15207 119 22 an an DT 15207 119 23 erudite erudite JJ 15207 119 24 amateur amateur NN 15207 119 25 who who WP 15207 119 26 had have VBD 15207 119 27 read read VBN 15207 119 28 and and CC 15207 119 29 understood understand VBD 15207 119 30 the the DT 15207 119 31 chief chief JJ 15207 119 32 publications publication NNS 15207 119 33 on on IN 15207 119 34 physical physical JJ 15207 119 35 research research NN 15207 119 36 between between IN 15207 119 37 1800 1800 CD 15207 119 38 and and CC 15207 119 39 1810 1810 CD 15207 119 40 . . . 15207 120 1 Let let VB 15207 120 2 us -PRON- PRP 15207 120 3 suppose suppose VB 15207 120 4 that that IN 15207 120 5 this this DT 15207 120 6 intelligent intelligent JJ 15207 120 7 and and CC 15207 120 8 attentive attentive JJ 15207 120 9 spectator spectator NN 15207 120 10 witnessed witness VBN 15207 120 11 in in IN 15207 120 12 1800 1800 CD 15207 120 13 the the DT 15207 120 14 discovery discovery NN 15207 120 15 of of IN 15207 120 16 the the DT 15207 120 17 galvanic galvanic JJ 15207 120 18 battery battery NN 15207 120 19 by by IN 15207 120 20 Volta Volta NNP 15207 120 21 . . . 15207 121 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 121 2 might may MD 15207 121 3 from from IN 15207 121 4 that that DT 15207 121 5 moment moment NN 15207 121 6 have have VBP 15207 121 7 felt feel VBN 15207 121 8 a a DT 15207 121 9 presentiment presentiment NN 15207 121 10 that that WDT 15207 121 11 a a DT 15207 121 12 prodigious prodigious JJ 15207 121 13 transformation transformation NN 15207 121 14 was be VBD 15207 121 15 about about JJ 15207 121 16 to to TO 15207 121 17 occur occur VB 15207 121 18 in in IN 15207 121 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 121 20 mode mode NN 15207 121 21 of of IN 15207 121 22 regarding regard VBG 15207 121 23 electrical electrical JJ 15207 121 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 121 25 . . . 15207 122 1 Brought bring VBN 15207 122 2 up up RP 15207 122 3 in in IN 15207 122 4 the the DT 15207 122 5 ideas idea NNS 15207 122 6 of of IN 15207 122 7 Coulomb Coulomb NNP 15207 122 8 and and CC 15207 122 9 Franklin Franklin NNP 15207 122 10 , , , 15207 122 11 he -PRON- PRP 15207 122 12 might may MD 15207 122 13 till till VB 15207 122 14 then then RB 15207 122 15 have have VB 15207 122 16 imagined imagine VBN 15207 122 17 that that IN 15207 122 18 electricity electricity NN 15207 122 19 had have VBD 15207 122 20 unveiled unveil VBN 15207 122 21 nearly nearly RB 15207 122 22 all all PDT 15207 122 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 122 24 mysteries mystery NNS 15207 122 25 , , , 15207 122 26 when when WRB 15207 122 27 an an DT 15207 122 28 entirely entirely RB 15207 122 29 original original JJ 15207 122 30 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 122 31 suddenly suddenly RB 15207 122 32 gave give VBD 15207 122 33 birth birth NN 15207 122 34 to to IN 15207 122 35 applications application NNS 15207 122 36 of of IN 15207 122 37 the the DT 15207 122 38 highest high JJS 15207 122 39 interest interest NN 15207 122 40 , , , 15207 122 41 and and CC 15207 122 42 excited excite VBD 15207 122 43 the the DT 15207 122 44 blossoming blossoming NN 15207 122 45 of of IN 15207 122 46 theories theory NNS 15207 122 47 of of IN 15207 122 48 immense immense JJ 15207 122 49 philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 122 50 extent extent NN 15207 122 51 . . . 15207 123 1 In in IN 15207 123 2 the the DT 15207 123 3 treatises treatise NNS 15207 123 4 on on IN 15207 123 5 physics physic NNS 15207 123 6 published publish VBD 15207 123 7 a a DT 15207 123 8 little little JJ 15207 123 9 later later RB 15207 123 10 , , , 15207 123 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 123 12 find find VBP 15207 123 13 traces trace NNS 15207 123 14 of of IN 15207 123 15 the the DT 15207 123 16 astonishment astonishment NN 15207 123 17 produced produce VBN 15207 123 18 by by IN 15207 123 19 this this DT 15207 123 20 sudden sudden JJ 15207 123 21 revelation revelation NN 15207 123 22 of of IN 15207 123 23 a a DT 15207 123 24 new new JJ 15207 123 25 world world NN 15207 123 26 . . . 15207 124 1 " " `` 15207 124 2 Electricity electricity NN 15207 124 3 , , , 15207 124 4 " " '' 15207 124 5 wrote write VBD 15207 124 6 the the DT 15207 124 7 Abbé Abbé NNP 15207 124 8 Haüy Haüy NNP 15207 124 9 , , , 15207 124 10 " " '' 15207 124 11 enriched enrich VBN 15207 124 12 by by IN 15207 124 13 the the DT 15207 124 14 labour labour NN 15207 124 15 of of IN 15207 124 16 so so RB 15207 124 17 many many JJ 15207 124 18 distinguished distinguished JJ 15207 124 19 physicists physicist NNS 15207 124 20 , , , 15207 124 21 seemed seem VBD 15207 124 22 to to TO 15207 124 23 have have VB 15207 124 24 reached reach VBN 15207 124 25 the the DT 15207 124 26 term term NN 15207 124 27 when when WRB 15207 124 28 a a DT 15207 124 29 science science NN 15207 124 30 has have VBZ 15207 124 31 no no DT 15207 124 32 further further RB 15207 124 33 important important JJ 15207 124 34 steps step NNS 15207 124 35 before before IN 15207 124 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 124 37 , , , 15207 124 38 and and CC 15207 124 39 only only RB 15207 124 40 leaves leave VBZ 15207 124 41 to to IN 15207 124 42 those those DT 15207 124 43 who who WP 15207 124 44 cultivate cultivate VBP 15207 124 45 it -PRON- PRP 15207 124 46 the the DT 15207 124 47 hope hope NN 15207 124 48 of of IN 15207 124 49 confirming confirm VBG 15207 124 50 the the DT 15207 124 51 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 124 52 of of IN 15207 124 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 124 54 predecessors predecessor NNS 15207 124 55 , , , 15207 124 56 and and CC 15207 124 57 of of IN 15207 124 58 casting cast VBG 15207 124 59 a a DT 15207 124 60 brighter bright JJR 15207 124 61 light light NN 15207 124 62 on on IN 15207 124 63 the the DT 15207 124 64 truths truth NNS 15207 124 65 revealed reveal VBN 15207 124 66 . . . 15207 125 1 One one PRP 15207 125 2 would would MD 15207 125 3 have have VB 15207 125 4 thought think VBN 15207 125 5 that that IN 15207 125 6 all all DT 15207 125 7 researches research NNS 15207 125 8 for for IN 15207 125 9 diversifying diversify VBG 15207 125 10 the the DT 15207 125 11 results result NNS 15207 125 12 of of IN 15207 125 13 experiment experiment NN 15207 125 14 were be VBD 15207 125 15 exhausted exhaust VBN 15207 125 16 , , , 15207 125 17 and and CC 15207 125 18 that that IN 15207 125 19 theory theory NN 15207 125 20 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 125 21 could could MD 15207 125 22 only only RB 15207 125 23 be be VB 15207 125 24 augmented augment VBN 15207 125 25 by by IN 15207 125 26 the the DT 15207 125 27 addition addition NN 15207 125 28 of of IN 15207 125 29 a a DT 15207 125 30 greater great JJR 15207 125 31 degree degree NN 15207 125 32 of of IN 15207 125 33 precision precision NN 15207 125 34 to to IN 15207 125 35 the the DT 15207 125 36 applications application NNS 15207 125 37 of of IN 15207 125 38 principles principle NNS 15207 125 39 already already RB 15207 125 40 known know VBN 15207 125 41 . . . 15207 126 1 While while IN 15207 126 2 science science NN 15207 126 3 thus thus RB 15207 126 4 appeared appear VBD 15207 126 5 to to TO 15207 126 6 be be VB 15207 126 7 making make VBG 15207 126 8 for for IN 15207 126 9 repose repose NN 15207 126 10 , , , 15207 126 11 the the DT 15207 126 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 126 13 of of IN 15207 126 14 the the DT 15207 126 15 convulsive convulsive JJ 15207 126 16 movements movement NNS 15207 126 17 observed observe VBN 15207 126 18 by by IN 15207 126 19 Galvani Galvani NNP 15207 126 20 in in IN 15207 126 21 the the DT 15207 126 22 muscles muscle NNS 15207 126 23 of of IN 15207 126 24 a a DT 15207 126 25 frog frog NN 15207 126 26 when when WRB 15207 126 27 connected connect VBN 15207 126 28 by by IN 15207 126 29 metal metal NN 15207 126 30 were be VBD 15207 126 31 brought bring VBN 15207 126 32 to to IN 15207 126 33 the the DT 15207 126 34 attention attention NN 15207 126 35 and and CC 15207 126 36 astonishment astonishment NN 15207 126 37 of of IN 15207 126 38 physicists physicist NNS 15207 126 39 .... .... . 15207 126 40 Volta Volta NNP 15207 126 41 , , , 15207 126 42 in in IN 15207 126 43 that that DT 15207 126 44 Italy Italy NNP 15207 126 45 which which WDT 15207 126 46 had have VBD 15207 126 47 been be VBN 15207 126 48 the the DT 15207 126 49 cradle cradle NN 15207 126 50 of of IN 15207 126 51 the the DT 15207 126 52 new new JJ 15207 126 53 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 126 54 , , , 15207 126 55 discovered discover VBD 15207 126 56 the the DT 15207 126 57 principle principle NN 15207 126 58 of of IN 15207 126 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 126 60 true true JJ 15207 126 61 theory theory NN 15207 126 62 in in IN 15207 126 63 a a DT 15207 126 64 fact fact NN 15207 126 65 which which WDT 15207 126 66 reduces reduce VBZ 15207 126 67 the the DT 15207 126 68 explanation explanation NN 15207 126 69 of of IN 15207 126 70 all all PDT 15207 126 71 the the DT 15207 126 72 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 126 73 in in IN 15207 126 74 question question NN 15207 126 75 to to IN 15207 126 76 the the DT 15207 126 77 simple simple JJ 15207 126 78 contact contact NN 15207 126 79 of of IN 15207 126 80 two two CD 15207 126 81 substances substance NNS 15207 126 82 of of IN 15207 126 83 different different JJ 15207 126 84 nature nature NN 15207 126 85 . . . 15207 127 1 This this DT 15207 127 2 fact fact NN 15207 127 3 became become VBD 15207 127 4 in in IN 15207 127 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 127 6 hands hand NNS 15207 127 7 the the DT 15207 127 8 germ germ NN 15207 127 9 of of IN 15207 127 10 the the DT 15207 127 11 admirable admirable JJ 15207 127 12 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 127 13 to to TO 15207 127 14 which which WDT 15207 127 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 127 16 manner manner NN 15207 127 17 of of IN 15207 127 18 being be VBG 15207 127 19 and and CC 15207 127 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 127 21 fecundity fecundity NN 15207 127 22 assign assign NN 15207 127 23 one one CD 15207 127 24 of of IN 15207 127 25 the the DT 15207 127 26 chief chief JJ 15207 127 27 places place NNS 15207 127 28 among among IN 15207 127 29 those those DT 15207 127 30 with with IN 15207 127 31 which which WDT 15207 127 32 the the DT 15207 127 33 genius genius NN 15207 127 34 of of IN 15207 127 35 mankind mankind NN 15207 127 36 has have VBZ 15207 127 37 enriched enrich VBN 15207 127 38 physics physics NN 15207 127 39 . . . 15207 127 40 " " '' 15207 128 1 Shortly shortly RB 15207 128 2 afterwards afterwards RB 15207 128 3 , , , 15207 128 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 128 5 amateur amateur NN 15207 128 6 would would MD 15207 128 7 learn learn VB 15207 128 8 that that IN 15207 128 9 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 15207 128 10 and and CC 15207 128 11 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 15207 128 12 had have VBD 15207 128 13 decomposed decompose VBN 15207 128 14 water water NN 15207 128 15 by by IN 15207 128 16 the the DT 15207 128 17 aid aid NN 15207 128 18 of of IN 15207 128 19 a a DT 15207 128 20 battery battery NN 15207 128 21 ; ; : 15207 128 22 then then RB 15207 128 23 , , , 15207 128 24 that that IN 15207 128 25 Davy Davy NNP 15207 128 26 , , , 15207 128 27 in in IN 15207 128 28 1803 1803 CD 15207 128 29 , , , 15207 128 30 had have VBD 15207 128 31 produced produce VBN 15207 128 32 , , , 15207 128 33 by by IN 15207 128 34 the the DT 15207 128 35 help help NN 15207 128 36 of of IN 15207 128 37 the the DT 15207 128 38 same same JJ 15207 128 39 battery battery NN 15207 128 40 , , , 15207 128 41 a a DT 15207 128 42 quite quite RB 15207 128 43 unexpected unexpected JJ 15207 128 44 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 128 45 , , , 15207 128 46 and and CC 15207 128 47 had have VBD 15207 128 48 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 128 49 in in IN 15207 128 50 preparing prepare VBG 15207 128 51 metals metal NNS 15207 128 52 endowed endow VBN 15207 128 53 with with IN 15207 128 54 marvellous marvellous JJ 15207 128 55 properties property NNS 15207 128 56 , , , 15207 128 57 beginning begin VBG 15207 128 58 with with IN 15207 128 59 substances substance NNS 15207 128 60 of of IN 15207 128 61 an an DT 15207 128 62 earthy earthy JJ 15207 128 63 appearance appearance NN 15207 128 64 which which WDT 15207 128 65 had have VBD 15207 128 66 been be VBN 15207 128 67 known know VBN 15207 128 68 for for IN 15207 128 69 a a DT 15207 128 70 long long JJ 15207 128 71 time time NN 15207 128 72 , , , 15207 128 73 but but CC 15207 128 74 whose whose WP$ 15207 128 75 real real JJ 15207 128 76 nature nature NN 15207 128 77 had have VBD 15207 128 78 not not RB 15207 128 79 been be VBN 15207 128 80 discovered discover VBN 15207 128 81 . . . 15207 129 1 In in IN 15207 129 2 another another DT 15207 129 3 order order NN 15207 129 4 of of IN 15207 129 5 ideas idea NNS 15207 129 6 , , , 15207 129 7 surprises surprise NNS 15207 129 8 as as IN 15207 129 9 prodigious prodigious JJ 15207 129 10 would would MD 15207 129 11 wait wait VB 15207 129 12 for for IN 15207 129 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 129 14 amateur amateur NN 15207 129 15 . . . 15207 130 1 Commencing commence VBG 15207 130 2 with with IN 15207 130 3 1802 1802 CD 15207 130 4 , , , 15207 130 5 he -PRON- PRP 15207 130 6 might may MD 15207 130 7 have have VB 15207 130 8 read read VBN 15207 130 9 the the DT 15207 130 10 admirable admirable JJ 15207 130 11 series series NN 15207 130 12 of of IN 15207 130 13 memoirs memoir NNS 15207 130 14 which which WDT 15207 130 15 Young Young NNP 15207 130 16 then then RB 15207 130 17 published publish VBD 15207 130 18 , , , 15207 130 19 and and CC 15207 130 20 might may MD 15207 130 21 thereby thereby RB 15207 130 22 have have VB 15207 130 23 learned learn VBN 15207 130 24 how how WRB 15207 130 25 the the DT 15207 130 26 study study NN 15207 130 27 of of IN 15207 130 28 the the DT 15207 130 29 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 130 30 of of IN 15207 130 31 diffraction diffraction NN 15207 130 32 led lead VBD 15207 130 33 to to IN 15207 130 34 the the DT 15207 130 35 belief belief NN 15207 130 36 that that IN 15207 130 37 the the DT 15207 130 38 undulation undulation NN 15207 130 39 theory theory NN 15207 130 40 , , , 15207 130 41 which which WDT 15207 130 42 , , , 15207 130 43 since since IN 15207 130 44 the the DT 15207 130 45 works work NNS 15207 130 46 of of IN 15207 130 47 Newton Newton NNP 15207 130 48 seemed seem VBD 15207 130 49 irretrievably irretrievably RB 15207 130 50 condemned condemn VBN 15207 130 51 , , , 15207 130 52 was be VBD 15207 130 53 , , , 15207 130 54 on on IN 15207 130 55 the the DT 15207 130 56 contrary contrary NN 15207 130 57 , , , 15207 130 58 beginning begin VBG 15207 130 59 quite quite PDT 15207 130 60 a a DT 15207 130 61 new new JJ 15207 130 62 life life NN 15207 130 63 . . . 15207 131 1 A a DT 15207 131 2 little little JJ 15207 131 3 later later RB 15207 131 4 -- -- : 15207 131 5 in in IN 15207 131 6 1808 1808 CD 15207 131 7 - - HYPH 15207 131 8 -he -he : 15207 131 9 might may MD 15207 131 10 have have VB 15207 131 11 witnessed witness VBN 15207 131 12 the the DT 15207 131 13 discovery discovery NN 15207 131 14 made make VBN 15207 131 15 by by IN 15207 131 16 Malus Malus NNP 15207 131 17 of of IN 15207 131 18 polarization polarization NN 15207 131 19 by by IN 15207 131 20 reflexion reflexion NN 15207 131 21 , , , 15207 131 22 and and CC 15207 131 23 would would MD 15207 131 24 have have VB 15207 131 25 been be VBN 15207 131 26 able able JJ 15207 131 27 to to TO 15207 131 28 note note VB 15207 131 29 , , , 15207 131 30 no no DT 15207 131 31 doubt doubt NN 15207 131 32 with with IN 15207 131 33 stupefaction stupefaction NN 15207 131 34 , , , 15207 131 35 that that IN 15207 131 36 under under IN 15207 131 37 certain certain JJ 15207 131 38 conditions condition NNS 15207 131 39 a a DT 15207 131 40 ray ray NN 15207 131 41 of of IN 15207 131 42 light light NN 15207 131 43 loses lose VBZ 15207 131 44 the the DT 15207 131 45 property property NN 15207 131 46 of of IN 15207 131 47 being be VBG 15207 131 48 reflected reflect VBN 15207 131 49 . . . 15207 132 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 132 2 might may MD 15207 132 3 also also RB 15207 132 4 have have VB 15207 132 5 heard hear VBN 15207 132 6 of of IN 15207 132 7 one one CD 15207 132 8 Rumford Rumford NNP 15207 132 9 , , , 15207 132 10 who who WP 15207 132 11 was be VBD 15207 132 12 then then RB 15207 132 13 promulgating promulgate VBG 15207 132 14 very very RB 15207 132 15 singular singular JJ 15207 132 16 ideas idea NNS 15207 132 17 on on IN 15207 132 18 the the DT 15207 132 19 nature nature NN 15207 132 20 of of IN 15207 132 21 heat heat NN 15207 132 22 , , , 15207 132 23 who who WP 15207 132 24 thought think VBD 15207 132 25 that that IN 15207 132 26 the the DT 15207 132 27 then then RB 15207 132 28 classical classical JJ 15207 132 29 notions notion NNS 15207 132 30 might may MD 15207 132 31 be be VB 15207 132 32 false false JJ 15207 132 33 , , , 15207 132 34 that that IN 15207 132 35 caloric caloric NNP 15207 132 36 does do VBZ 15207 132 37 not not RB 15207 132 38 exist exist VB 15207 132 39 as as IN 15207 132 40 a a DT 15207 132 41 fluid fluid NN 15207 132 42 , , , 15207 132 43 and and CC 15207 132 44 who who WP 15207 132 45 , , , 15207 132 46 in in IN 15207 132 47 1804 1804 CD 15207 132 48 , , , 15207 132 49 even even RB 15207 132 50 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 15207 132 51 that that IN 15207 132 52 heat heat NN 15207 132 53 is be VBZ 15207 132 54 created create VBN 15207 132 55 by by IN 15207 132 56 friction friction NN 15207 132 57 . . . 15207 133 1 A a DT 15207 133 2 few few JJ 15207 133 3 years year NNS 15207 133 4 later later RBR 15207 133 5 he -PRON- PRP 15207 133 6 would would MD 15207 133 7 learn learn VB 15207 133 8 that that IN 15207 133 9 Charles Charles NNP 15207 133 10 had have VBD 15207 133 11 enunciated enunciate VBN 15207 133 12 a a DT 15207 133 13 capital capital NN 15207 133 14 law law NN 15207 133 15 on on IN 15207 133 16 the the DT 15207 133 17 dilatation dilatation NN 15207 133 18 of of IN 15207 133 19 gases gas NNS 15207 133 20 ; ; : 15207 133 21 that that IN 15207 133 22 Pierre Pierre NNP 15207 133 23 Prevost Prevost NNP 15207 133 24 , , , 15207 133 25 in in IN 15207 133 26 1809 1809 CD 15207 133 27 , , , 15207 133 28 was be VBD 15207 133 29 making make VBG 15207 133 30 a a DT 15207 133 31 study study NN 15207 133 32 , , , 15207 133 33 full full JJ 15207 133 34 of of IN 15207 133 35 original original JJ 15207 133 36 ideas idea NNS 15207 133 37 , , , 15207 133 38 on on IN 15207 133 39 radiant radiant JJ 15207 133 40 heat heat NN 15207 133 41 . . . 15207 134 1 In in IN 15207 134 2 the the DT 15207 134 3 meantime meantime NN 15207 134 4 he -PRON- PRP 15207 134 5 would would MD 15207 134 6 not not RB 15207 134 7 have have VB 15207 134 8 failed fail VBN 15207 134 9 to to TO 15207 134 10 read read VB 15207 134 11 volumes volumes NNP 15207 134 12 iii iii NNP 15207 134 13 . . . 15207 135 1 and and CC 15207 135 2 iv iv IN 15207 135 3 . . . 15207 136 1 of of IN 15207 136 2 the the DT 15207 136 3 _ _ NNP 15207 136 4 Mecanique Mecanique NNP 15207 136 5 celeste celeste NN 15207 136 6 _ _ NNP 15207 136 7 of of IN 15207 136 8 Laplace Laplace NNP 15207 136 9 , , , 15207 136 10 published publish VBN 15207 136 11 in in IN 15207 136 12 1804 1804 CD 15207 136 13 and and CC 15207 136 14 1805 1805 CD 15207 136 15 , , , 15207 136 16 and and CC 15207 136 17 he -PRON- PRP 15207 136 18 might may MD 15207 136 19 , , , 15207 136 20 no no RB 15207 136 21 doubt doubt RB 15207 136 22 , , , 15207 136 23 have have VBP 15207 136 24 thought think VBN 15207 136 25 that that IN 15207 136 26 before before IN 15207 136 27 long long JJ 15207 136 28 mathematics mathematic NNS 15207 136 29 would would MD 15207 136 30 enable enable VB 15207 136 31 physical physical JJ 15207 136 32 science science NN 15207 136 33 to to TO 15207 136 34 develop develop VB 15207 136 35 with with IN 15207 136 36 unforeseen unforeseen JJ 15207 136 37 safety safety NN 15207 136 38 . . . 15207 137 1 All all PDT 15207 137 2 these these DT 15207 137 3 results result NNS 15207 137 4 may may MD 15207 137 5 doubtless doubtless RB 15207 137 6 be be VB 15207 137 7 compared compare VBN 15207 137 8 in in IN 15207 137 9 importance importance NN 15207 137 10 with with IN 15207 137 11 the the DT 15207 137 12 present present JJ 15207 137 13 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 137 14 . . . 15207 138 1 When when WRB 15207 138 2 strange strange JJ 15207 138 3 metals metal NNS 15207 138 4 like like IN 15207 138 5 potassium potassium NN 15207 138 6 and and CC 15207 138 7 sodium sodium NN 15207 138 8 were be VBD 15207 138 9 isolated isolate VBN 15207 138 10 by by IN 15207 138 11 an an DT 15207 138 12 entirely entirely RB 15207 138 13 new new JJ 15207 138 14 method method NN 15207 138 15 , , , 15207 138 16 the the DT 15207 138 17 astonishment astonishment NN 15207 138 18 must must MD 15207 138 19 have have VB 15207 138 20 been be VBN 15207 138 21 on on IN 15207 138 22 a a DT 15207 138 23 par par NN 15207 138 24 with with IN 15207 138 25 that that DT 15207 138 26 caused cause VBN 15207 138 27 in in IN 15207 138 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 138 29 time time NN 15207 138 30 by by IN 15207 138 31 the the DT 15207 138 32 magnificent magnificent JJ 15207 138 33 discovery discovery NN 15207 138 34 of of IN 15207 138 35 radium radium NN 15207 138 36 . . . 15207 139 1 The the DT 15207 139 2 polarization polarization NN 15207 139 3 of of IN 15207 139 4 light light NN 15207 139 5 is be VBZ 15207 139 6 a a DT 15207 139 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 139 8 as as RB 15207 139 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 15207 139 10 singular singular JJ 15207 139 11 as as IN 15207 139 12 the the DT 15207 139 13 existence existence NN 15207 139 14 of of IN 15207 139 15 the the DT 15207 139 16 X x NN 15207 139 17 rays ray NNS 15207 139 18 ; ; : 15207 139 19 and and CC 15207 139 20 the the DT 15207 139 21 upheaval upheaval NN 15207 139 22 produced produce VBN 15207 139 23 in in IN 15207 139 24 natural natural JJ 15207 139 25 philosophy philosophy NN 15207 139 26 by by IN 15207 139 27 the the DT 15207 139 28 theories theory NNS 15207 139 29 of of IN 15207 139 30 the the DT 15207 139 31 disintegration disintegration NN 15207 139 32 of of IN 15207 139 33 matter matter NN 15207 139 34 and and CC 15207 139 35 the the DT 15207 139 36 ideas idea NNS 15207 139 37 concerning concern VBG 15207 139 38 electrons electron NNS 15207 139 39 is be VBZ 15207 139 40 probably probably RB 15207 139 41 not not RB 15207 139 42 more more RBR 15207 139 43 considerable considerable JJ 15207 139 44 than than IN 15207 139 45 that that DT 15207 139 46 produced produce VBN 15207 139 47 in in IN 15207 139 48 the the DT 15207 139 49 theories theory NNS 15207 139 50 of of IN 15207 139 51 light light NN 15207 139 52 and and CC 15207 139 53 heat heat NN 15207 139 54 by by IN 15207 139 55 the the DT 15207 139 56 works work NNS 15207 139 57 of of IN 15207 139 58 Young Young NNP 15207 139 59 and and CC 15207 139 60 Rumford Rumford NNP 15207 139 61 . . . 15207 140 1 If if IN 15207 140 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 140 3 now now RB 15207 140 4 disentangle disentangle VBP 15207 140 5 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 140 6 from from IN 15207 140 7 contingencies contingency NNS 15207 140 8 , , , 15207 140 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 140 10 will will MD 15207 140 11 be be VB 15207 140 12 understood understand VBN 15207 140 13 that that IN 15207 140 14 in in IN 15207 140 15 reality reality NN 15207 140 16 physical physical JJ 15207 140 17 science science NN 15207 140 18 progresses progress NNS 15207 140 19 by by IN 15207 140 20 evolution evolution NN 15207 140 21 rather rather RB 15207 140 22 than than IN 15207 140 23 by by IN 15207 140 24 revolution revolution NN 15207 140 25 . . . 15207 141 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 141 2 march march NN 15207 141 3 is be VBZ 15207 141 4 continuous continuous JJ 15207 141 5 . . . 15207 142 1 The the DT 15207 142 2 facts fact NNS 15207 142 3 which which WDT 15207 142 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 142 5 theories theory NNS 15207 142 6 enable enable VBP 15207 142 7 us -PRON- PRP 15207 142 8 to to TO 15207 142 9 discover discover VB 15207 142 10 , , , 15207 142 11 subsist subsist NN 15207 142 12 and and CC 15207 142 13 are be VBP 15207 142 14 linked link VBN 15207 142 15 together together RB 15207 142 16 long long RB 15207 142 17 after after IN 15207 142 18 these these DT 15207 142 19 theories theory NNS 15207 142 20 have have VBP 15207 142 21 disappeared disappear VBN 15207 142 22 . . . 15207 143 1 Out out IN 15207 143 2 of of IN 15207 143 3 the the DT 15207 143 4 materials material NNS 15207 143 5 of of IN 15207 143 6 former former JJ 15207 143 7 edifices edifice NNS 15207 143 8 overthrown overthrow VBN 15207 143 9 , , , 15207 143 10 new new JJ 15207 143 11 dwellings dwelling NNS 15207 143 12 are be VBP 15207 143 13 constantly constantly RB 15207 143 14 being be VBG 15207 143 15 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 15207 143 16 . . . 15207 144 1 The the DT 15207 144 2 labour labour NN 15207 144 3 of of IN 15207 144 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 144 5 forerunners forerunner NNS 15207 144 6 never never RB 15207 144 7 wholly wholly RB 15207 144 8 perishes perishe NNS 15207 144 9 . . . 15207 145 1 The the DT 15207 145 2 ideas idea NNS 15207 145 3 of of IN 15207 145 4 yesterday yesterday NN 15207 145 5 prepare prepare VB 15207 145 6 for for IN 15207 145 7 those those DT 15207 145 8 of of IN 15207 145 9 to to IN 15207 145 10 - - HYPH 15207 145 11 morrow morrow NN 15207 145 12 ; ; : 15207 145 13 they -PRON- PRP 15207 145 14 contain contain VBP 15207 145 15 them -PRON- PRP 15207 145 16 , , , 15207 145 17 so so RB 15207 145 18 to to TO 15207 145 19 speak speak VB 15207 145 20 , , , 15207 145 21 _ _ NNP 15207 145 22 in in IN 15207 145 23 potentia potentia NNP 15207 145 24 _ _ NNP 15207 145 25 . . . 15207 146 1 Science science NN 15207 146 2 is be VBZ 15207 146 3 in in IN 15207 146 4 some some DT 15207 146 5 sort sort NN 15207 146 6 a a DT 15207 146 7 living live VBG 15207 146 8 organism organism NN 15207 146 9 , , , 15207 146 10 which which WDT 15207 146 11 gives give VBZ 15207 146 12 birth birth NN 15207 146 13 to to IN 15207 146 14 an an DT 15207 146 15 indefinite indefinite JJ 15207 146 16 series series NN 15207 146 17 of of IN 15207 146 18 new new JJ 15207 146 19 beings being NNS 15207 146 20 taking take VBG 15207 146 21 the the DT 15207 146 22 places place NNS 15207 146 23 of of IN 15207 146 24 the the DT 15207 146 25 old old JJ 15207 146 26 , , , 15207 146 27 and and CC 15207 146 28 which which WDT 15207 146 29 evolves evolve VBZ 15207 146 30 according accord VBG 15207 146 31 to to IN 15207 146 32 the the DT 15207 146 33 nature nature NN 15207 146 34 of of IN 15207 146 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 146 36 environment environment NN 15207 146 37 , , , 15207 146 38 adapting adapt VBG 15207 146 39 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 146 40 to to IN 15207 146 41 external external JJ 15207 146 42 conditions condition NNS 15207 146 43 , , , 15207 146 44 and and CC 15207 146 45 healing healing NN 15207 146 46 at at IN 15207 146 47 every every DT 15207 146 48 step step NN 15207 146 49 the the DT 15207 146 50 wounds wound NNS 15207 146 51 which which WDT 15207 146 52 contact contact VBP 15207 146 53 with with IN 15207 146 54 reality reality NN 15207 146 55 may may MD 15207 146 56 have have VB 15207 146 57 occasioned occasion VBN 15207 146 58 . . . 15207 147 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15207 147 2 this this DT 15207 147 3 evolution evolution NN 15207 147 4 is be VBZ 15207 147 5 rapid rapid JJ 15207 147 6 , , , 15207 147 7 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 147 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 147 9 is be VBZ 15207 147 10 slow slow JJ 15207 147 11 enough enough RB 15207 147 12 ; ; : 15207 147 13 but but CC 15207 147 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 147 15 obeys obey VBZ 15207 147 16 the the DT 15207 147 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 147 18 laws law NNS 15207 147 19 . . . 15207 148 1 The the DT 15207 148 2 wants want NNS 15207 148 3 imposed impose VBN 15207 148 4 by by IN 15207 148 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 148 6 surroundings surrounding NNS 15207 148 7 create create VBP 15207 148 8 certain certain JJ 15207 148 9 organs organ NNS 15207 148 10 in in IN 15207 148 11 science science NN 15207 148 12 . . . 15207 149 1 The the DT 15207 149 2 problems problem NNS 15207 149 3 set set VBN 15207 149 4 to to IN 15207 149 5 physicists physicist NNS 15207 149 6 by by IN 15207 149 7 the the DT 15207 149 8 engineer engineer NN 15207 149 9 who who WP 15207 149 10 wishes wish VBZ 15207 149 11 to to TO 15207 149 12 facilitate facilitate VB 15207 149 13 transport transport NN 15207 149 14 or or CC 15207 149 15 to to TO 15207 149 16 produce produce VB 15207 149 17 better well JJR 15207 149 18 illumination illumination NN 15207 149 19 , , , 15207 149 20 or or CC 15207 149 21 by by IN 15207 149 22 the the DT 15207 149 23 doctor doctor NN 15207 149 24 who who WP 15207 149 25 seeks seek VBZ 15207 149 26 to to TO 15207 149 27 know know VB 15207 149 28 how how WRB 15207 149 29 such such JJ 15207 149 30 and and CC 15207 149 31 such such PDT 15207 149 32 a a DT 15207 149 33 remedy remedy NN 15207 149 34 acts act VBZ 15207 149 35 , , , 15207 149 36 or or CC 15207 149 37 , , , 15207 149 38 again again RB 15207 149 39 , , , 15207 149 40 by by IN 15207 149 41 the the DT 15207 149 42 physiologist physiologist JJ 15207 149 43 desirous desirous JJ 15207 149 44 of of IN 15207 149 45 understanding understand VBG 15207 149 46 the the DT 15207 149 47 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 149 48 of of IN 15207 149 49 the the DT 15207 149 50 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 149 51 and and CC 15207 149 52 liquid liquid JJ 15207 149 53 exchanges exchange NNS 15207 149 54 between between IN 15207 149 55 the the DT 15207 149 56 cell cell NN 15207 149 57 and and CC 15207 149 58 the the DT 15207 149 59 outer outer JJ 15207 149 60 medium medium NN 15207 149 61 , , , 15207 149 62 cause cause VB 15207 149 63 new new JJ 15207 149 64 chapters chapter NNS 15207 149 65 in in IN 15207 149 66 physics physics NN 15207 149 67 to to TO 15207 149 68 appear appear VB 15207 149 69 , , , 15207 149 70 and and CC 15207 149 71 suggest suggest VBP 15207 149 72 researches research NNS 15207 149 73 adapted adapt VBN 15207 149 74 to to IN 15207 149 75 the the DT 15207 149 76 necessities necessity NNS 15207 149 77 of of IN 15207 149 78 actual actual JJ 15207 149 79 life life NN 15207 149 80 . . . 15207 150 1 The the DT 15207 150 2 evolution evolution NN 15207 150 3 of of IN 15207 150 4 the the DT 15207 150 5 different different JJ 15207 150 6 parts part NNS 15207 150 7 of of IN 15207 150 8 physics physics NN 15207 150 9 does do VBZ 15207 150 10 not not RB 15207 150 11 , , , 15207 150 12 however however RB 15207 150 13 , , , 15207 150 14 take take VB 15207 150 15 place place NN 15207 150 16 with with IN 15207 150 17 equal equal JJ 15207 150 18 speed speed NN 15207 150 19 , , , 15207 150 20 because because IN 15207 150 21 the the DT 15207 150 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 150 23 in in IN 15207 150 24 which which WDT 15207 150 25 they -PRON- PRP 15207 150 26 are be VBP 15207 150 27 placed place VBN 15207 150 28 are be VBP 15207 150 29 not not RB 15207 150 30 equally equally RB 15207 150 31 favourable favourable JJ 15207 150 32 . . . 15207 151 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 15207 151 2 a a DT 15207 151 3 whole whole JJ 15207 151 4 series series NN 15207 151 5 of of IN 15207 151 6 questions question NNS 15207 151 7 will will MD 15207 151 8 appear appear VB 15207 151 9 forgotten forget VBN 15207 151 10 , , , 15207 151 11 and and CC 15207 151 12 will will MD 15207 151 13 live live VB 15207 151 14 only only RB 15207 151 15 with with IN 15207 151 16 a a DT 15207 151 17 languishing languish VBG 15207 151 18 existence existence NN 15207 151 19 ; ; : 15207 151 20 and and CC 15207 151 21 then then RB 15207 151 22 some some DT 15207 151 23 accidental accidental JJ 15207 151 24 circumstance circumstance NN 15207 151 25 suddenly suddenly RB 15207 151 26 brings bring VBZ 15207 151 27 them -PRON- PRP 15207 151 28 new new JJ 15207 151 29 life life NN 15207 151 30 , , , 15207 151 31 and and CC 15207 151 32 they -PRON- PRP 15207 151 33 become become VBP 15207 151 34 the the DT 15207 151 35 object object NN 15207 151 36 of of IN 15207 151 37 manifold manifold JJ 15207 151 38 labours labour NNS 15207 151 39 , , , 15207 151 40 engross engross VBP 15207 151 41 public public JJ 15207 151 42 attention attention NN 15207 151 43 , , , 15207 151 44 and and CC 15207 151 45 invade invade VBP 15207 151 46 nearly nearly RB 15207 151 47 the the DT 15207 151 48 whole whole JJ 15207 151 49 domain domain NN 15207 151 50 of of IN 15207 151 51 science science NN 15207 151 52 . . . 15207 152 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 152 2 have have VBP 15207 152 3 in in IN 15207 152 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 152 5 own own JJ 15207 152 6 day day NN 15207 152 7 witnessed witness VBD 15207 152 8 such such PDT 15207 152 9 a a DT 15207 152 10 spectacle spectacle NN 15207 152 11 . . . 15207 153 1 The the DT 15207 153 2 discovery discovery NN 15207 153 3 of of IN 15207 153 4 the the DT 15207 153 5 X x NN 15207 153 6 rays ray NNS 15207 153 7 -- -- : 15207 153 8 a a DT 15207 153 9 discovery discovery NN 15207 153 10 which which WDT 15207 153 11 physicists physicist VBZ 15207 153 12 no no DT 15207 153 13 doubt doubt RB 15207 153 14 consider consider VB 15207 153 15 as as IN 15207 153 16 the the DT 15207 153 17 logical logical JJ 15207 153 18 outcome outcome NN 15207 153 19 of of IN 15207 153 20 researches research NNS 15207 153 21 long long RB 15207 153 22 pursued pursue VBN 15207 153 23 by by IN 15207 153 24 a a DT 15207 153 25 few few JJ 15207 153 26 scholars scholar NNS 15207 153 27 working work VBG 15207 153 28 in in IN 15207 153 29 silence silence NN 15207 153 30 and and CC 15207 153 31 obscurity obscurity NN 15207 153 32 on on IN 15207 153 33 an an DT 15207 153 34 otherwise otherwise RB 15207 153 35 much much RB 15207 153 36 neglected neglect VBN 15207 153 37 subject-- subject-- NNP 15207 153 38 seemed seem VBD 15207 153 39 to to IN 15207 153 40 the the DT 15207 153 41 public public JJ 15207 153 42 eye eye NN 15207 153 43 to to TO 15207 153 44 have have VB 15207 153 45 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 15207 153 46 a a DT 15207 153 47 new new JJ 15207 153 48 era era NN 15207 153 49 in in IN 15207 153 50 the the DT 15207 153 51 history history NN 15207 153 52 of of IN 15207 153 53 physics physics NN 15207 153 54 . . . 15207 154 1 If if IN 15207 154 2 , , , 15207 154 3 as as IN 15207 154 4 is be VBZ 15207 154 5 the the DT 15207 154 6 case case NN 15207 154 7 , , , 15207 154 8 however however RB 15207 154 9 , , , 15207 154 10 the the DT 15207 154 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 15207 154 12 scientific scientific JJ 15207 154 13 movement movement NN 15207 154 14 provoked provoke VBN 15207 154 15 by by IN 15207 154 16 Röntgen Röntgen NNP 15207 154 17 's 's POS 15207 154 18 sensational sensational JJ 15207 154 19 experiments experiment NNS 15207 154 20 has have VBZ 15207 154 21 a a DT 15207 154 22 very very RB 15207 154 23 remote remote JJ 15207 154 24 origin origin NN 15207 154 25 , , , 15207 154 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 154 27 has have VBZ 15207 154 28 , , , 15207 154 29 at at IN 15207 154 30 least least JJS 15207 154 31 , , , 15207 154 32 been be VBN 15207 154 33 singularly singularly RB 15207 154 34 quickened quicken VBN 15207 154 35 by by IN 15207 154 36 the the DT 15207 154 37 favourable favourable JJ 15207 154 38 conditions condition NNS 15207 154 39 created create VBN 15207 154 40 by by IN 15207 154 41 the the DT 15207 154 42 interest interest NN 15207 154 43 aroused arouse VBD 15207 154 44 in in IN 15207 154 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 154 46 astonishing astonishing JJ 15207 154 47 applications application NNS 15207 154 48 to to IN 15207 154 49 radiography radiography NN 15207 154 50 . . . 15207 155 1 A a DT 15207 155 2 lucky lucky JJ 15207 155 3 chance chance NN 15207 155 4 has have VBZ 15207 155 5 thus thus RB 15207 155 6 hastened hasten VBN 15207 155 7 an an DT 15207 155 8 evolution evolution NN 15207 155 9 already already RB 15207 155 10 taking take VBG 15207 155 11 place place NN 15207 155 12 , , , 15207 155 13 and and CC 15207 155 14 theories theory NNS 15207 155 15 previously previously RB 15207 155 16 outlined outline VBN 15207 155 17 have have VBP 15207 155 18 received receive VBN 15207 155 19 a a DT 15207 155 20 singular singular JJ 15207 155 21 development development NN 15207 155 22 . . . 15207 156 1 Without without IN 15207 156 2 wishing wish VBG 15207 156 3 to to TO 15207 156 4 yield yield VB 15207 156 5 too too RB 15207 156 6 much much JJ 15207 156 7 to to IN 15207 156 8 what what WP 15207 156 9 may may MD 15207 156 10 be be VB 15207 156 11 considered consider VBN 15207 156 12 a a DT 15207 156 13 whim whim NN 15207 156 14 of of IN 15207 156 15 fashion fashion NN 15207 156 16 , , , 15207 156 17 we -PRON- PRP 15207 156 18 can can MD 15207 156 19 not not RB 15207 156 20 , , , 15207 156 21 if if IN 15207 156 22 we -PRON- PRP 15207 156 23 are be VBP 15207 156 24 to to TO 15207 156 25 note note VB 15207 156 26 in in IN 15207 156 27 this this DT 15207 156 28 book book NN 15207 156 29 the the DT 15207 156 30 stage stage NN 15207 156 31 actually actually RB 15207 156 32 reached reach VBN 15207 156 33 in in IN 15207 156 34 the the DT 15207 156 35 continuous continuous JJ 15207 156 36 march march NN 15207 156 37 of of IN 15207 156 38 physics physics NN 15207 156 39 , , , 15207 156 40 refrain refrain VB 15207 156 41 from from IN 15207 156 42 giving give VBG 15207 156 43 a a DT 15207 156 44 clearly clearly RB 15207 156 45 preponderant preponderant JJ 15207 156 46 place place NN 15207 156 47 to to IN 15207 156 48 the the DT 15207 156 49 questions question NNS 15207 156 50 suggested suggest VBN 15207 156 51 by by IN 15207 156 52 the the DT 15207 156 53 study study NN 15207 156 54 of of IN 15207 156 55 the the DT 15207 156 56 new new JJ 15207 156 57 radiations radiation NNS 15207 156 58 . . . 15207 157 1 At at IN 15207 157 2 the the DT 15207 157 3 present present JJ 15207 157 4 time time NN 15207 157 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 157 6 is be VBZ 15207 157 7 these these DT 15207 157 8 questions question NNS 15207 157 9 which which WDT 15207 157 10 move move VBP 15207 157 11 us -PRON- PRP 15207 157 12 the the DT 15207 157 13 most most JJS 15207 157 14 ; ; : 15207 157 15 they -PRON- PRP 15207 157 16 have have VBP 15207 157 17 shown show VBN 15207 157 18 us -PRON- PRP 15207 157 19 unknown unknown JJ 15207 157 20 horizons horizon NNS 15207 157 21 , , , 15207 157 22 and and CC 15207 157 23 towards towards IN 15207 157 24 the the DT 15207 157 25 fields field NNS 15207 157 26 recently recently RB 15207 157 27 opened open VBN 15207 157 28 to to IN 15207 157 29 scientific scientific JJ 15207 157 30 activity activity NN 15207 157 31 the the DT 15207 157 32 daily daily JJ 15207 157 33 increasing increase VBG 15207 157 34 crowd crowd NN 15207 157 35 of of IN 15207 157 36 searchers searcher NNS 15207 157 37 rushes rush VBZ 15207 157 38 in in IN 15207 157 39 rather rather RB 15207 157 40 disorderly disorderly JJ 15207 157 41 fashion fashion NN 15207 157 42 . . . 15207 158 1 One one CD 15207 158 2 of of IN 15207 158 3 the the DT 15207 158 4 most most RBS 15207 158 5 interesting interesting JJ 15207 158 6 consequences consequence NNS 15207 158 7 of of IN 15207 158 8 the the DT 15207 158 9 recent recent JJ 15207 158 10 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 158 11 has have VBZ 15207 158 12 been be VBN 15207 158 13 to to TO 15207 158 14 rehabilitate rehabilitate VB 15207 158 15 in in IN 15207 158 16 the the DT 15207 158 17 eyes eye NNS 15207 158 18 of of IN 15207 158 19 scholars scholar NNS 15207 158 20 , , , 15207 158 21 speculations speculation NNS 15207 158 22 relating relate VBG 15207 158 23 to to IN 15207 158 24 the the DT 15207 158 25 constitution constitution NN 15207 158 26 of of IN 15207 158 27 matter matter NN 15207 158 28 , , , 15207 158 29 and and CC 15207 158 30 , , , 15207 158 31 in in IN 15207 158 32 a a DT 15207 158 33 more more RBR 15207 158 34 general general JJ 15207 158 35 way way NN 15207 158 36 , , , 15207 158 37 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 15207 158 38 problems problem NNS 15207 158 39 . . . 15207 159 1 Philosophy philosophy NN 15207 159 2 has have VBZ 15207 159 3 , , , 15207 159 4 of of IN 15207 159 5 course course NN 15207 159 6 , , , 15207 159 7 never never RB 15207 159 8 been be VBN 15207 159 9 completely completely RB 15207 159 10 separated separate VBN 15207 159 11 from from IN 15207 159 12 science science NN 15207 159 13 ; ; : 15207 159 14 but but CC 15207 159 15 in in IN 15207 159 16 times time NNS 15207 159 17 past past IN 15207 159 18 many many JJ 15207 159 19 physicists physicist NNS 15207 159 20 dissociated dissociate VBD 15207 159 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 159 22 from from IN 15207 159 23 studies study NNS 15207 159 24 which which WDT 15207 159 25 they -PRON- PRP 15207 159 26 looked look VBD 15207 159 27 upon upon IN 15207 159 28 as as IN 15207 159 29 unreal unreal JJ 15207 159 30 word word NN 15207 159 31 - - HYPH 15207 159 32 squabbles squabble NNS 15207 159 33 , , , 15207 159 34 and and CC 15207 159 35 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 159 36 not not RB 15207 159 37 unreasonably unreasonably RB 15207 159 38 abstained abstain VBN 15207 159 39 from from IN 15207 159 40 joining join VBG 15207 159 41 in in IN 15207 159 42 discussions discussion NNS 15207 159 43 which which WDT 15207 159 44 seemed seem VBD 15207 159 45 to to IN 15207 159 46 them -PRON- PRP 15207 159 47 idle idle JJ 15207 159 48 and and CC 15207 159 49 of of IN 15207 159 50 rather rather RB 15207 159 51 puerile puerile JJ 15207 159 52 subtlety subtlety NN 15207 159 53 . . . 15207 160 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 160 2 had have VBD 15207 160 3 seen see VBN 15207 160 4 the the DT 15207 160 5 ruin ruin NN 15207 160 6 of of IN 15207 160 7 most most JJS 15207 160 8 of of IN 15207 160 9 the the DT 15207 160 10 systems system NNS 15207 160 11 built build VBN 15207 160 12 up up RP 15207 160 13 _ _ NNP 15207 160 14 a a DT 15207 160 15 priori priori FW 15207 160 16 _ _ NNP 15207 160 17 by by IN 15207 160 18 daring dare VBG 15207 160 19 philosophers philosopher NNS 15207 160 20 , , , 15207 160 21 and and CC 15207 160 22 deemed deem VBD 15207 160 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 160 24 more more RBR 15207 160 25 prudent prudent JJ 15207 160 26 to to TO 15207 160 27 listen listen VB 15207 160 28 to to IN 15207 160 29 the the DT 15207 160 30 advice advice NN 15207 160 31 given give VBN 15207 160 32 by by IN 15207 160 33 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 15207 160 34 and and CC 15207 160 35 " " `` 15207 160 36 to to TO 15207 160 37 substitute substitute VB 15207 160 38 the the DT 15207 160 39 description description NN 15207 160 40 of of IN 15207 160 41 facts fact NNS 15207 160 42 for for IN 15207 160 43 a a DT 15207 160 44 sham sham JJ 15207 160 45 explanation explanation NN 15207 160 46 of of IN 15207 160 47 nature nature NN 15207 160 48 . . . 15207 160 49 " " '' 15207 161 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 161 2 should should MD 15207 161 3 however however RB 15207 161 4 be be VB 15207 161 5 remarked remark VBN 15207 161 6 that that IN 15207 161 7 these these DT 15207 161 8 physicists physicist NNS 15207 161 9 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 161 10 deceived deceive VBD 15207 161 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 161 12 as as IN 15207 161 13 to to IN 15207 161 14 the the DT 15207 161 15 value value NN 15207 161 16 of of IN 15207 161 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 161 18 caution caution NN 15207 161 19 , , , 15207 161 20 and and CC 15207 161 21 that that IN 15207 161 22 the the DT 15207 161 23 mistrust mistrust NN 15207 161 24 they -PRON- PRP 15207 161 25 manifested manifest VBD 15207 161 26 towards towards IN 15207 161 27 philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 161 28 speculations speculation NNS 15207 161 29 did do VBD 15207 161 30 not not RB 15207 161 31 preclude preclude VB 15207 161 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 161 33 admitting admitting NN 15207 161 34 , , , 15207 161 35 unknown unknown JJ 15207 161 36 to to IN 15207 161 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 161 38 , , , 15207 161 39 certain certain JJ 15207 161 40 axioms axiom NNS 15207 161 41 which which WDT 15207 161 42 they -PRON- PRP 15207 161 43 did do VBD 15207 161 44 not not RB 15207 161 45 discuss discuss VB 15207 161 46 , , , 15207 161 47 but but CC 15207 161 48 which which WDT 15207 161 49 are be VBP 15207 161 50 , , , 15207 161 51 properly properly RB 15207 161 52 speaking speak VBG 15207 161 53 , , , 15207 161 54 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 15207 161 55 conceptions conception NNS 15207 161 56 . . . 15207 162 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 162 2 were be VBD 15207 162 3 unconsciously unconsciously RB 15207 162 4 speaking speak VBG 15207 162 5 a a DT 15207 162 6 language language NN 15207 162 7 taught teach VBD 15207 162 8 them -PRON- PRP 15207 162 9 by by IN 15207 162 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 162 11 predecessors predecessor NNS 15207 162 12 , , , 15207 162 13 of of IN 15207 162 14 which which WDT 15207 162 15 they -PRON- PRP 15207 162 16 made make VBD 15207 162 17 no no DT 15207 162 18 attempt attempt NN 15207 162 19 to to TO 15207 162 20 discover discover VB 15207 162 21 the the DT 15207 162 22 origin origin NN 15207 162 23 . . . 15207 163 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 163 2 is be VBZ 15207 163 3 thus thus RB 15207 163 4 that that IN 15207 163 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 163 6 was be VBD 15207 163 7 readily readily RB 15207 163 8 considered consider VBN 15207 163 9 evident evident JJ 15207 163 10 that that IN 15207 163 11 physics physics NN 15207 163 12 must must MD 15207 163 13 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 163 14 some some DT 15207 163 15 day day NN 15207 163 16 re re VB 15207 163 17 - - VB 15207 163 18 enter enter VB 15207 163 19 the the DT 15207 163 20 domain domain NN 15207 163 21 of of IN 15207 163 22 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 163 23 , , , 15207 163 24 and and CC 15207 163 25 thence thence NN 15207 163 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 163 27 was be VBD 15207 163 28 postulated postulate VBN 15207 163 29 that that IN 15207 163 30 everything everything NN 15207 163 31 in in IN 15207 163 32 nature nature NN 15207 163 33 is be VBZ 15207 163 34 due due JJ 15207 163 35 to to IN 15207 163 36 movement movement NN 15207 163 37 . . . 15207 164 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 164 2 , , , 15207 164 3 further further RB 15207 164 4 , , , 15207 164 5 accepted accept VBD 15207 164 6 the the DT 15207 164 7 principles principle NNS 15207 164 8 of of IN 15207 164 9 the the DT 15207 164 10 classical classical JJ 15207 164 11 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 164 12 without without IN 15207 164 13 discussing discuss VBG 15207 164 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 164 15 legitimacy legitimacy NN 15207 164 16 . . . 15207 165 1 This this DT 15207 165 2 state state NN 15207 165 3 of of IN 15207 165 4 mind mind NN 15207 165 5 was be VBD 15207 165 6 , , , 15207 165 7 even even RB 15207 165 8 of of IN 15207 165 9 late late JJ 15207 165 10 years year NNS 15207 165 11 , , , 15207 165 12 that that DT 15207 165 13 of of IN 15207 165 14 the the DT 15207 165 15 most most RBS 15207 165 16 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 165 17 physicists physicist NNS 15207 165 18 . . . 15207 166 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 166 2 is be VBZ 15207 166 3 manifested manifest VBN 15207 166 4 , , , 15207 166 5 quite quite RB 15207 166 6 sincerely sincerely RB 15207 166 7 and and CC 15207 166 8 without without IN 15207 166 9 the the DT 15207 166 10 slightest slight JJS 15207 166 11 reserve reserve NN 15207 166 12 , , , 15207 166 13 in in IN 15207 166 14 all all PDT 15207 166 15 the the DT 15207 166 16 classical classical JJ 15207 166 17 works work NNS 15207 166 18 devoted devote VBN 15207 166 19 to to IN 15207 166 20 physics physics NN 15207 166 21 . . . 15207 167 1 Thus thus RB 15207 167 2 Verdet Verdet NNP 15207 167 3 , , , 15207 167 4 an an DT 15207 167 5 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 167 6 professor professor NN 15207 167 7 who who WP 15207 167 8 has have VBZ 15207 167 9 had have VBN 15207 167 10 the the DT 15207 167 11 greatest great JJS 15207 167 12 and and CC 15207 167 13 most most RBS 15207 167 14 happy happy JJ 15207 167 15 influence influence NN 15207 167 16 on on IN 15207 167 17 the the DT 15207 167 18 intellectual intellectual JJ 15207 167 19 formation formation NN 15207 167 20 of of IN 15207 167 21 a a DT 15207 167 22 whole whole JJ 15207 167 23 generation generation NN 15207 167 24 of of IN 15207 167 25 scholars scholar NNS 15207 167 26 , , , 15207 167 27 and and CC 15207 167 28 whose whose WP$ 15207 167 29 works work NNS 15207 167 30 are be VBP 15207 167 31 even even RB 15207 167 32 at at IN 15207 167 33 the the DT 15207 167 34 present present JJ 15207 167 35 day day NN 15207 167 36 very very RB 15207 167 37 often often RB 15207 167 38 consulted consult VBN 15207 167 39 , , , 15207 167 40 wrote write VBD 15207 167 41 : : : 15207 167 42 " " `` 15207 167 43 The the DT 15207 167 44 true true JJ 15207 167 45 problem problem NN 15207 167 46 of of IN 15207 167 47 the the DT 15207 167 48 physicist physicist NN 15207 167 49 is be VBZ 15207 167 50 always always RB 15207 167 51 to to TO 15207 167 52 reduce reduce VB 15207 167 53 all all DT 15207 167 54 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 167 55 to to IN 15207 167 56 that that DT 15207 167 57 which which WDT 15207 167 58 seems seem VBZ 15207 167 59 to to IN 15207 167 60 us -PRON- PRP 15207 167 61 the the DT 15207 167 62 simplest simple JJS 15207 167 63 and and CC 15207 167 64 clearest clear JJS 15207 167 65 , , , 15207 167 66 that that DT 15207 167 67 is be VBZ 15207 167 68 to to TO 15207 167 69 say say VB 15207 167 70 , , , 15207 167 71 to to IN 15207 167 72 movement movement NN 15207 167 73 . . . 15207 167 74 " " '' 15207 168 1 In in IN 15207 168 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 168 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 168 4 course course NN 15207 168 5 of of IN 15207 168 6 lectures lecture NNS 15207 168 7 at at IN 15207 168 8 l'École l'École NNP 15207 168 9 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 15207 168 10 , , , 15207 168 11 Jamin Jamin NNP 15207 168 12 likewise likewise RB 15207 168 13 said say VBD 15207 168 14 : : : 15207 168 15 " " `` 15207 168 16 Physics physics NN 15207 168 17 will will MD 15207 168 18 one one CD 15207 168 19 day day NN 15207 168 20 form form VB 15207 168 21 a a DT 15207 168 22 chapter chapter NN 15207 168 23 of of IN 15207 168 24 general general JJ 15207 168 25 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 168 26 ; ; , 15207 168 27 " " '' 15207 168 28 and and CC 15207 168 29 in in IN 15207 168 30 the the DT 15207 168 31 preface preface NN 15207 168 32 to to IN 15207 168 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 168 34 excellent excellent JJ 15207 168 35 course course NN 15207 168 36 of of IN 15207 168 37 lectures lecture NNS 15207 168 38 on on IN 15207 168 39 physics physics NN 15207 168 40 , , , 15207 168 41 M. M. NNP 15207 168 42 Violle Violle NNP 15207 168 43 , , , 15207 168 44 in in IN 15207 168 45 1884 1884 CD 15207 168 46 , , , 15207 168 47 thus thus RB 15207 168 48 expresses express VBZ 15207 168 49 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 168 50 : : : 15207 168 51 " " `` 15207 168 52 The the DT 15207 168 53 science science NN 15207 168 54 of of IN 15207 168 55 nature nature NN 15207 168 56 tends tend VBZ 15207 168 57 towards towards IN 15207 168 58 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 168 59 by by IN 15207 168 60 a a DT 15207 168 61 necessary necessary JJ 15207 168 62 evolution evolution NN 15207 168 63 , , , 15207 168 64 the the DT 15207 168 65 physicist physicist NN 15207 168 66 being be VBG 15207 168 67 able able JJ 15207 168 68 to to TO 15207 168 69 establish establish VB 15207 168 70 solid solid JJ 15207 168 71 theories theory NNS 15207 168 72 only only RB 15207 168 73 on on IN 15207 168 74 the the DT 15207 168 75 laws law NNS 15207 168 76 of of IN 15207 168 77 movement movement NN 15207 168 78 . . . 15207 168 79 " " '' 15207 169 1 The the DT 15207 169 2 same same JJ 15207 169 3 idea idea NN 15207 169 4 is be VBZ 15207 169 5 again again RB 15207 169 6 met meet VBN 15207 169 7 with with IN 15207 169 8 in in IN 15207 169 9 the the DT 15207 169 10 words word NNS 15207 169 11 of of IN 15207 169 12 Cornu Cornu NNP 15207 169 13 in in IN 15207 169 14 1896 1896 CD 15207 169 15 : : : 15207 169 16 " " `` 15207 169 17 The the DT 15207 169 18 general general JJ 15207 169 19 tendency tendency NN 15207 169 20 should should MD 15207 169 21 be be VB 15207 169 22 to to TO 15207 169 23 show show VB 15207 169 24 how how WRB 15207 169 25 the the DT 15207 169 26 facts fact NNS 15207 169 27 observed observe VBD 15207 169 28 and and CC 15207 169 29 the the DT 15207 169 30 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 169 31 measured measure VBN 15207 169 32 , , , 15207 169 33 though though IN 15207 169 34 first first RB 15207 169 35 brought bring VBN 15207 169 36 together together RB 15207 169 37 by by IN 15207 169 38 empirical empirical JJ 15207 169 39 laws law NNS 15207 169 40 , , , 15207 169 41 end end NN 15207 169 42 , , , 15207 169 43 by by IN 15207 169 44 the the DT 15207 169 45 impulse impulse NN 15207 169 46 of of IN 15207 169 47 successive successive JJ 15207 169 48 progressions progression NNS 15207 169 49 , , , 15207 169 50 in in IN 15207 169 51 coming come VBG 15207 169 52 under under IN 15207 169 53 the the DT 15207 169 54 general general JJ 15207 169 55 laws law NNS 15207 169 56 of of IN 15207 169 57 rational rational JJ 15207 169 58 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 169 59 ; ; , 15207 169 60 " " '' 15207 169 61 and and CC 15207 169 62 the the DT 15207 169 63 same same JJ 15207 169 64 physicist physicist NN 15207 169 65 showed show VBD 15207 169 66 clearly clearly RB 15207 169 67 that that IN 15207 169 68 in in IN 15207 169 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 169 70 mind mind NN 15207 169 71 this this DT 15207 169 72 connexion connexion NN 15207 169 73 of of IN 15207 169 74 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 169 75 with with IN 15207 169 76 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 169 77 had have VBD 15207 169 78 a a DT 15207 169 79 deep deep JJ 15207 169 80 and and CC 15207 169 81 philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 169 82 reason reason NN 15207 169 83 , , , 15207 169 84 when when WRB 15207 169 85 , , , 15207 169 86 in in IN 15207 169 87 the the DT 15207 169 88 fine fine JJ 15207 169 89 discourse discourse NN 15207 169 90 pronounced pronounce VBN 15207 169 91 by by IN 15207 169 92 him -PRON- PRP 15207 169 93 at at IN 15207 169 94 the the DT 15207 169 95 opening opening NN 15207 169 96 ceremony ceremony NN 15207 169 97 of of IN 15207 169 98 the the DT 15207 169 99 Congrès Congrès NNP 15207 169 100 de de FW 15207 169 101 Physique Physique NNP 15207 169 102 in in IN 15207 169 103 1900 1900 CD 15207 169 104 , , , 15207 169 105 he -PRON- PRP 15207 169 106 exclaimed exclaim VBD 15207 169 107 : : : 15207 169 108 " " `` 15207 169 109 The the DT 15207 169 110 mind mind NN 15207 169 111 of of IN 15207 169 112 Descartes Descartes NNP 15207 169 113 soars soar NNS 15207 169 114 over over IN 15207 169 115 modern modern JJ 15207 169 116 physics physics NN 15207 169 117 , , , 15207 169 118 or or CC 15207 169 119 rather rather RB 15207 169 120 , , , 15207 169 121 I -PRON- PRP 15207 169 122 should should MD 15207 169 123 say say VB 15207 169 124 , , , 15207 169 125 he -PRON- PRP 15207 169 126 is be VBZ 15207 169 127 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 169 128 luminary luminary JJ 15207 169 129 . . . 15207 170 1 The the DT 15207 170 2 further far RBR 15207 170 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 170 4 penetrate penetrate VBP 15207 170 5 into into IN 15207 170 6 the the DT 15207 170 7 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 170 8 of of IN 15207 170 9 natural natural JJ 15207 170 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 170 11 , , , 15207 170 12 the the DT 15207 170 13 clearer clear JJR 15207 170 14 and and CC 15207 170 15 the the DT 15207 170 16 more more RBR 15207 170 17 developed developed JJ 15207 170 18 becomes become VBZ 15207 170 19 the the DT 15207 170 20 bold bold JJ 15207 170 21 Cartesian cartesian JJ 15207 170 22 conception conception NN 15207 170 23 regarding regard VBG 15207 170 24 the the DT 15207 170 25 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 170 26 of of IN 15207 170 27 the the DT 15207 170 28 universe universe NN 15207 170 29 . . . 15207 171 1 There there EX 15207 171 2 is be VBZ 15207 171 3 nothing nothing NN 15207 171 4 in in IN 15207 171 5 the the DT 15207 171 6 physical physical JJ 15207 171 7 world world NN 15207 171 8 but but CC 15207 171 9 matter matter NN 15207 171 10 and and CC 15207 171 11 movement movement NN 15207 171 12 . . . 15207 171 13 " " '' 15207 172 1 If if IN 15207 172 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 172 3 adopt adopt VBP 15207 172 4 this this DT 15207 172 5 conception conception NN 15207 172 6 , , , 15207 172 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 172 8 are be VBP 15207 172 9 led lead VBN 15207 172 10 to to TO 15207 172 11 construct construct VB 15207 172 12 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 172 13 representations representation NNS 15207 172 14 of of IN 15207 172 15 the the DT 15207 172 16 material material NN 15207 172 17 world world NN 15207 172 18 , , , 15207 172 19 and and CC 15207 172 20 to to TO 15207 172 21 imagine imagine VB 15207 172 22 movements movement NNS 15207 172 23 in in IN 15207 172 24 the the DT 15207 172 25 different different JJ 15207 172 26 parts part NNS 15207 172 27 of of IN 15207 172 28 bodies body NNS 15207 172 29 capable capable JJ 15207 172 30 of of IN 15207 172 31 reproducing reproduce VBG 15207 172 32 all all PDT 15207 172 33 the the DT 15207 172 34 manifestations manifestation NNS 15207 172 35 of of IN 15207 172 36 nature nature NN 15207 172 37 . . . 15207 173 1 The the DT 15207 173 2 kinematic kinematic JJ 15207 173 3 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 173 4 of of IN 15207 173 5 these these DT 15207 173 6 movements movement NNS 15207 173 7 , , , 15207 173 8 that that DT 15207 173 9 is be VBZ 15207 173 10 to to TO 15207 173 11 say say VB 15207 173 12 , , , 15207 173 13 the the DT 15207 173 14 determination determination NN 15207 173 15 of of IN 15207 173 16 the the DT 15207 173 17 position position NN 15207 173 18 , , , 15207 173 19 speed speed NN 15207 173 20 , , , 15207 173 21 and and CC 15207 173 22 acceleration acceleration NN 15207 173 23 at at IN 15207 173 24 a a DT 15207 173 25 given give VBN 15207 173 26 moment moment NN 15207 173 27 of of IN 15207 173 28 all all PDT 15207 173 29 the the DT 15207 173 30 parts part NNS 15207 173 31 of of IN 15207 173 32 the the DT 15207 173 33 system system NN 15207 173 34 , , , 15207 173 35 or or CC 15207 173 36 , , , 15207 173 37 on on IN 15207 173 38 the the DT 15207 173 39 other other JJ 15207 173 40 hand hand NN 15207 173 41 , , , 15207 173 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 173 43 dynamical dynamical JJ 15207 173 44 study study NN 15207 173 45 , , , 15207 173 46 enabling enable VBG 15207 173 47 us -PRON- PRP 15207 173 48 to to TO 15207 173 49 know know VB 15207 173 50 what what WP 15207 173 51 is be VBZ 15207 173 52 the the DT 15207 173 53 action action NN 15207 173 54 of of IN 15207 173 55 these these DT 15207 173 56 parts part NNS 15207 173 57 on on IN 15207 173 58 each each DT 15207 173 59 other other JJ 15207 173 60 , , , 15207 173 61 would would MD 15207 173 62 then then RB 15207 173 63 be be VB 15207 173 64 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 173 65 to to TO 15207 173 66 enable enable VB 15207 173 67 us -PRON- PRP 15207 173 68 to to TO 15207 173 69 foretell foretell VB 15207 173 70 all all DT 15207 173 71 that that WDT 15207 173 72 can can MD 15207 173 73 occur occur VB 15207 173 74 in in IN 15207 173 75 the the DT 15207 173 76 domain domain NN 15207 173 77 of of IN 15207 173 78 nature nature NN 15207 173 79 . . . 15207 174 1 This this DT 15207 174 2 was be VBD 15207 174 3 the the DT 15207 174 4 great great JJ 15207 174 5 thought thought NN 15207 174 6 clearly clearly RB 15207 174 7 expressed express VBN 15207 174 8 by by IN 15207 174 9 the the DT 15207 174 10 Encyclopædists Encyclopædists NNPS 15207 174 11 of of IN 15207 174 12 the the DT 15207 174 13 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 15207 174 14 century century NN 15207 174 15 ; ; : 15207 174 16 and and CC 15207 174 17 if if IN 15207 174 18 the the DT 15207 174 19 necessity necessity NN 15207 174 20 of of IN 15207 174 21 interpreting interpret VBG 15207 174 22 the the DT 15207 174 23 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 174 24 of of IN 15207 174 25 electricity electricity NN 15207 174 26 or or CC 15207 174 27 light light NN 15207 174 28 led lead VBD 15207 174 29 the the DT 15207 174 30 physicists physicist NNS 15207 174 31 of of IN 15207 174 32 last last JJ 15207 174 33 century century NN 15207 174 34 to to TO 15207 174 35 imagine imagine VB 15207 174 36 particular particular JJ 15207 174 37 fluids fluid NNS 15207 174 38 which which WDT 15207 174 39 seemed seem VBD 15207 174 40 to to TO 15207 174 41 obey obey VB 15207 174 42 with with IN 15207 174 43 some some DT 15207 174 44 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 174 45 the the DT 15207 174 46 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 174 47 rules rule NNS 15207 174 48 of of IN 15207 174 49 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 174 50 , , , 15207 174 51 these these DT 15207 174 52 physicists physicist NNS 15207 174 53 still still RB 15207 174 54 continued continue VBD 15207 174 55 to to TO 15207 174 56 retain retain VB 15207 174 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 174 58 hope hope NN 15207 174 59 in in IN 15207 174 60 the the DT 15207 174 61 future future NN 15207 174 62 , , , 15207 174 63 and and CC 15207 174 64 to to TO 15207 174 65 treat treat VB 15207 174 66 the the DT 15207 174 67 idea idea NN 15207 174 68 of of IN 15207 174 69 Descartes Descartes NNPS 15207 174 70 as as IN 15207 174 71 an an DT 15207 174 72 ideal ideal NN 15207 174 73 to to TO 15207 174 74 be be VB 15207 174 75 reached reach VBN 15207 174 76 sooner soon RBR 15207 174 77 or or CC 15207 174 78 later later RB 15207 174 79 . . . 15207 175 1 Certain certain JJ 15207 175 2 scholars scholar NNS 15207 175 3 -- -- : 15207 175 4 particularly particularly RB 15207 175 5 those those DT 15207 175 6 of of IN 15207 175 7 the the DT 15207 175 8 English English NNP 15207 175 9 School School NNP 15207 175 10 -- -- : 15207 175 11 outrunning outrunning JJ 15207 175 12 experiment experiment NN 15207 175 13 , , , 15207 175 14 and and CC 15207 175 15 pushing push VBG 15207 175 16 things thing NNS 15207 175 17 to to IN 15207 175 18 extremes extreme NNS 15207 175 19 , , , 15207 175 20 took take VBD 15207 175 21 pleasure pleasure NN 15207 175 22 in in IN 15207 175 23 proposing propose VBG 15207 175 24 very very RB 15207 175 25 curious curious JJ 15207 175 26 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 175 27 models model NNS 15207 175 28 which which WDT 15207 175 29 were be VBD 15207 175 30 often often RB 15207 175 31 strange strange JJ 15207 175 32 images image NNS 15207 175 33 of of IN 15207 175 34 reality reality NN 15207 175 35 . . . 15207 176 1 The the DT 15207 176 2 most most RBS 15207 176 3 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 176 4 of of IN 15207 176 5 them -PRON- PRP 15207 176 6 , , , 15207 176 7 Lord Lord NNP 15207 176 8 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15207 176 9 , , , 15207 176 10 may may MD 15207 176 11 be be VB 15207 176 12 considered consider VBN 15207 176 13 as as IN 15207 176 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 176 15 representative representative JJ 15207 176 16 type type NN 15207 176 17 , , , 15207 176 18 and and CC 15207 176 19 he -PRON- PRP 15207 176 20 has have VBZ 15207 176 21 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 176 22 said say VBD 15207 176 23 : : : 15207 176 24 " " `` 15207 176 25 It -PRON- PRP 15207 176 26 seems seem VBZ 15207 176 27 to to IN 15207 176 28 me -PRON- PRP 15207 176 29 that that IN 15207 176 30 the the DT 15207 176 31 true true JJ 15207 176 32 sense sense NN 15207 176 33 of of IN 15207 176 34 the the DT 15207 176 35 question question NN 15207 176 36 , , , 15207 176 37 Do do VBP 15207 176 38 we -PRON- PRP 15207 176 39 or or CC 15207 176 40 do do VB 15207 176 41 we -PRON- PRP 15207 176 42 not not RB 15207 176 43 understand understand VB 15207 176 44 a a DT 15207 176 45 particular particular JJ 15207 176 46 subject subject NN 15207 176 47 in in IN 15207 176 48 physics physics NN 15207 176 49 ? ? . 15207 177 1 is be VBZ 15207 177 2 -- -- : 15207 177 3 Can Can MD 15207 177 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 177 5 make make VB 15207 177 6 a a DT 15207 177 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 177 8 model model NN 15207 177 9 which which WDT 15207 177 10 corresponds correspond VBZ 15207 177 11 to to IN 15207 177 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 177 13 ? ? . 15207 178 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 178 2 am be VBP 15207 178 3 never never RB 15207 178 4 satisfied satisfied JJ 15207 178 5 so so RB 15207 178 6 long long RB 15207 178 7 as as IN 15207 178 8 I -PRON- PRP 15207 178 9 have have VBP 15207 178 10 been be VBN 15207 178 11 unable unable JJ 15207 178 12 to to TO 15207 178 13 make make VB 15207 178 14 a a DT 15207 178 15 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 178 16 model model NN 15207 178 17 of of IN 15207 178 18 the the DT 15207 178 19 object object NN 15207 178 20 . . . 15207 179 1 If if IN 15207 179 2 I -PRON- PRP 15207 179 3 am be VBP 15207 179 4 able able JJ 15207 179 5 to to TO 15207 179 6 do do VB 15207 179 7 so so RB 15207 179 8 , , , 15207 179 9 I -PRON- PRP 15207 179 10 understand understand VBP 15207 179 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 179 12 . . . 15207 180 1 If if IN 15207 180 2 I -PRON- PRP 15207 180 3 can can MD 15207 180 4 not not RB 15207 180 5 make make VB 15207 180 6 such such PDT 15207 180 7 a a DT 15207 180 8 model model NN 15207 180 9 , , , 15207 180 10 I -PRON- PRP 15207 180 11 do do VBP 15207 180 12 not not RB 15207 180 13 understand understand VB 15207 180 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 180 15 . . . 15207 180 16 " " '' 15207 181 1 But but CC 15207 181 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 181 3 must must MD 15207 181 4 be be VB 15207 181 5 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 15207 181 6 that that IN 15207 181 7 some some DT 15207 181 8 of of IN 15207 181 9 the the DT 15207 181 10 models model NNS 15207 181 11 thus thus RB 15207 181 12 devised devise VBD 15207 181 13 have have VBP 15207 181 14 become become VBN 15207 181 15 excessively excessively RB 15207 181 16 complicated complicated JJ 15207 181 17 , , , 15207 181 18 and and CC 15207 181 19 this this DT 15207 181 20 complication complication NN 15207 181 21 has have VBZ 15207 181 22 for for IN 15207 181 23 a a DT 15207 181 24 long long JJ 15207 181 25 time time NN 15207 181 26 discouraged discourage VBD 15207 181 27 all all DT 15207 181 28 but but CC 15207 181 29 very very RB 15207 181 30 bold bold JJ 15207 181 31 minds mind NNS 15207 181 32 . . . 15207 182 1 In in IN 15207 182 2 addition addition NN 15207 182 3 , , , 15207 182 4 when when WRB 15207 182 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 182 6 became become VBD 15207 182 7 a a DT 15207 182 8 question question NN 15207 182 9 of of IN 15207 182 10 penetrating penetrating NN 15207 182 11 into into IN 15207 182 12 the the DT 15207 182 13 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 182 14 of of IN 15207 182 15 molecules molecule NNS 15207 182 16 , , , 15207 182 17 and and CC 15207 182 18 we -PRON- PRP 15207 182 19 were be VBD 15207 182 20 no no RB 15207 182 21 longer long RBR 15207 182 22 satisfied satisfied JJ 15207 182 23 to to TO 15207 182 24 look look VB 15207 182 25 at at IN 15207 182 26 matter matter NN 15207 182 27 as as IN 15207 182 28 a a DT 15207 182 29 mass mass NN 15207 182 30 , , , 15207 182 31 the the DT 15207 182 32 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 182 33 solutions solution NNS 15207 182 34 seemed seem VBD 15207 182 35 undetermined undetermined JJ 15207 182 36 and and CC 15207 182 37 the the DT 15207 182 38 stability stability NN 15207 182 39 of of IN 15207 182 40 the the DT 15207 182 41 edifices edifice NNS 15207 182 42 thus thus RB 15207 182 43 constructed construct VBN 15207 182 44 was be VBD 15207 182 45 insufficiently insufficiently RB 15207 182 46 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 182 47 . . . 15207 183 1 Returning return VBG 15207 183 2 then then RB 15207 183 3 to to IN 15207 183 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 183 5 starting starting NN 15207 183 6 - - HYPH 15207 183 7 point point NN 15207 183 8 , , , 15207 183 9 many many JJ 15207 183 10 contemporary contemporary JJ 15207 183 11 physicists physicist NNS 15207 183 12 wish wish VBP 15207 183 13 to to TO 15207 183 14 subject subject VB 15207 183 15 Descartes Descartes NNPS 15207 183 16 ' ' POS 15207 183 17 idea idea NN 15207 183 18 to to TO 15207 183 19 strict strict JJ 15207 183 20 criticism criticism NN 15207 183 21 . . . 15207 184 1 From from IN 15207 184 2 the the DT 15207 184 3 philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 184 4 point point NN 15207 184 5 of of IN 15207 184 6 view view NN 15207 184 7 , , , 15207 184 8 they -PRON- PRP 15207 184 9 first first RB 15207 184 10 enquire enquire VBP 15207 184 11 whether whether IN 15207 184 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 184 13 is be VBZ 15207 184 14 really really RB 15207 184 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 184 16 that that IN 15207 184 17 there there EX 15207 184 18 exists exist VBZ 15207 184 19 nothing nothing NN 15207 184 20 else else RB 15207 184 21 in in IN 15207 184 22 the the DT 15207 184 23 knowable knowable NN 15207 184 24 than than IN 15207 184 25 matter matter NN 15207 184 26 and and CC 15207 184 27 movement movement NN 15207 184 28 . . . 15207 185 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 185 2 ask ask VBP 15207 185 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 185 4 whether whether IN 15207 185 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 185 6 is be VBZ 15207 185 7 not not RB 15207 185 8 habit habit NN 15207 185 9 and and CC 15207 185 10 tradition tradition NN 15207 185 11 in in IN 15207 185 12 particular particular JJ 15207 185 13 which which WDT 15207 185 14 lead lead VBP 15207 185 15 us -PRON- PRP 15207 185 16 to to TO 15207 185 17 ascribe ascribe VB 15207 185 18 to to IN 15207 185 19 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 185 20 the the DT 15207 185 21 origin origin NN 15207 185 22 of of IN 15207 185 23 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 185 24 . . . 15207 186 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 15207 186 2 also also RB 15207 186 3 a a DT 15207 186 4 question question NN 15207 186 5 of of IN 15207 186 6 sense sense NN 15207 186 7 here here RB 15207 186 8 comes come VBZ 15207 186 9 in in RB 15207 186 10 . . . 15207 187 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 187 2 senses sense NNS 15207 187 3 , , , 15207 187 4 which which WDT 15207 187 5 are be VBP 15207 187 6 , , , 15207 187 7 after after RB 15207 187 8 all all RB 15207 187 9 , , , 15207 187 10 the the DT 15207 187 11 only only JJ 15207 187 12 windows window NNS 15207 187 13 open open JJ 15207 187 14 towards towards IN 15207 187 15 external external JJ 15207 187 16 reality reality NN 15207 187 17 , , , 15207 187 18 give give VB 15207 187 19 us -PRON- PRP 15207 187 20 a a DT 15207 187 21 view view NN 15207 187 22 of of IN 15207 187 23 one one CD 15207 187 24 side side NN 15207 187 25 of of IN 15207 187 26 the the DT 15207 187 27 world world NN 15207 187 28 only only RB 15207 187 29 ; ; : 15207 187 30 evidently evidently RB 15207 187 31 we -PRON- PRP 15207 187 32 only only RB 15207 187 33 know know VBP 15207 187 34 the the DT 15207 187 35 universe universe NN 15207 187 36 by by IN 15207 187 37 the the DT 15207 187 38 relations relation NNS 15207 187 39 which which WDT 15207 187 40 exist exist VBP 15207 187 41 between between IN 15207 187 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 187 43 and and CC 15207 187 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 187 45 organisms organism NNS 15207 187 46 , , , 15207 187 47 and and CC 15207 187 48 these these DT 15207 187 49 organisms organism NNS 15207 187 50 are be VBP 15207 187 51 peculiarly peculiarly RB 15207 187 52 sensitive sensitive JJ 15207 187 53 to to IN 15207 187 54 movement movement NN 15207 187 55 . . . 15207 188 1 Nothing nothing NN 15207 188 2 , , , 15207 188 3 however however RB 15207 188 4 , , , 15207 188 5 proves prove VBZ 15207 188 6 that that IN 15207 188 7 those those DT 15207 188 8 acquisitions acquisition NNS 15207 188 9 which which WDT 15207 188 10 are be VBP 15207 188 11 the the DT 15207 188 12 most most RBS 15207 188 13 ancient ancient JJ 15207 188 14 in in IN 15207 188 15 historical historical JJ 15207 188 16 order order NN 15207 188 17 ought ought MD 15207 188 18 , , , 15207 188 19 in in IN 15207 188 20 the the DT 15207 188 21 development development NN 15207 188 22 of of IN 15207 188 23 science science NN 15207 188 24 , , , 15207 188 25 to to TO 15207 188 26 remain remain VB 15207 188 27 the the DT 15207 188 28 basis basis NN 15207 188 29 of of IN 15207 188 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 188 31 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 188 32 . . . 15207 189 1 Nor nor CC 15207 189 2 does do VBZ 15207 189 3 any any DT 15207 189 4 theory theory NN 15207 189 5 prove prove VB 15207 189 6 that that IN 15207 189 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 189 8 perceptions perception NNS 15207 189 9 are be VBP 15207 189 10 an an DT 15207 189 11 exact exact JJ 15207 189 12 indication indication NN 15207 189 13 of of IN 15207 189 14 reality reality NN 15207 189 15 . . . 15207 190 1 Many many JJ 15207 190 2 reasons reason NNS 15207 190 3 , , , 15207 190 4 on on IN 15207 190 5 the the DT 15207 190 6 contrary contrary NN 15207 190 7 , , , 15207 190 8 might may MD 15207 190 9 be be VB 15207 190 10 invoked invoke VBN 15207 190 11 which which WDT 15207 190 12 tend tend VBP 15207 190 13 to to TO 15207 190 14 compel compel VB 15207 190 15 us -PRON- PRP 15207 190 16 to to TO 15207 190 17 see see VB 15207 190 18 in in IN 15207 190 19 nature nature NN 15207 190 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 190 21 which which WDT 15207 190 22 can can MD 15207 190 23 not not RB 15207 190 24 be be VB 15207 190 25 reduced reduce VBN 15207 190 26 to to IN 15207 190 27 movement movement NN 15207 190 28 . . . 15207 191 1 Mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 191 2 as as IN 15207 191 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15207 191 4 understood understand VBD 15207 191 5 is be VBZ 15207 191 6 the the DT 15207 191 7 study study NN 15207 191 8 of of IN 15207 191 9 reversible reversible JJ 15207 191 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 191 11 . . . 15207 192 1 If if IN 15207 192 2 there there EX 15207 192 3 be be VB 15207 192 4 given give VBN 15207 192 5 to to IN 15207 192 6 the the DT 15207 192 7 parameter parameter NN 15207 192 8 which which WDT 15207 192 9 represents represent VBZ 15207 192 10 time,[1 time,[1 XX 15207 192 11 ] ] -RRB- 15207 192 12 and and CC 15207 192 13 which which WDT 15207 192 14 has have VBZ 15207 192 15 assumed assume VBN 15207 192 16 increasing increase VBG 15207 192 17 values value NNS 15207 192 18 during during IN 15207 192 19 the the DT 15207 192 20 duration duration NN 15207 192 21 of of IN 15207 192 22 the the DT 15207 192 23 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 192 24 , , , 15207 192 25 decreasing decrease VBG 15207 192 26 values value NNS 15207 192 27 which which WDT 15207 192 28 make make VBP 15207 192 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 192 30 go go VB 15207 192 31 the the DT 15207 192 32 opposite opposite JJ 15207 192 33 way way NN 15207 192 34 , , , 15207 192 35 the the DT 15207 192 36 whole whole JJ 15207 192 37 system system NN 15207 192 38 will will MD 15207 192 39 again again RB 15207 192 40 pass pass VB 15207 192 41 through through RP 15207 192 42 exactly exactly RB 15207 192 43 the the DT 15207 192 44 same same JJ 15207 192 45 stages stage NNS 15207 192 46 as as IN 15207 192 47 before before RB 15207 192 48 , , , 15207 192 49 and and CC 15207 192 50 all all PDT 15207 192 51 the the DT 15207 192 52 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 192 53 will will MD 15207 192 54 unfold unfold VB 15207 192 55 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 192 56 in in IN 15207 192 57 reversed reversed JJ 15207 192 58 order order NN 15207 192 59 . . . 15207 193 1 In in IN 15207 193 2 physics physics NN 15207 193 3 , , , 15207 193 4 the the DT 15207 193 5 contrary contrary JJ 15207 193 6 rule rule NN 15207 193 7 appears appear VBZ 15207 193 8 very very RB 15207 193 9 general general JJ 15207 193 10 , , , 15207 193 11 and and CC 15207 193 12 reversibility reversibility NN 15207 193 13 generally generally RB 15207 193 14 does do VBZ 15207 193 15 not not RB 15207 193 16 exist exist VB 15207 193 17 . . . 15207 194 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 194 2 is be VBZ 15207 194 3 an an DT 15207 194 4 ideal ideal JJ 15207 194 5 and and CC 15207 194 6 limited limited JJ 15207 194 7 case case NN 15207 194 8 , , , 15207 194 9 which which WDT 15207 194 10 may may MD 15207 194 11 be be VB 15207 194 12 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 194 13 approached approach VBN 15207 194 14 , , , 15207 194 15 but but CC 15207 194 16 can can MD 15207 194 17 never never RB 15207 194 18 , , , 15207 194 19 strictly strictly RB 15207 194 20 speaking speak VBG 15207 194 21 , , , 15207 194 22 be be VB 15207 194 23 met meet VBN 15207 194 24 with with IN 15207 194 25 in in IN 15207 194 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 194 27 entirety entirety NN 15207 194 28 . . . 15207 195 1 No no DT 15207 195 2 physical physical JJ 15207 195 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 195 4 ever ever RB 15207 195 5 recommences recommence VBZ 15207 195 6 in in IN 15207 195 7 an an DT 15207 195 8 identical identical JJ 15207 195 9 manner manner NN 15207 195 10 if if IN 15207 195 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 195 12 direction direction NN 15207 195 13 be be VB 15207 195 14 altered alter VBN 15207 195 15 . . . 15207 196 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 196 2 is be VBZ 15207 196 3 true true JJ 15207 196 4 that that IN 15207 196 5 certain certain JJ 15207 196 6 mathematicians mathematician NNS 15207 196 7 warn warn VBP 15207 196 8 us -PRON- PRP 15207 196 9 that that IN 15207 196 10 a a DT 15207 196 11 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 196 12 can can MD 15207 196 13 be be VB 15207 196 14 devised devise VBN 15207 196 15 in in IN 15207 196 16 which which WDT 15207 196 17 reversibility reversibility NN 15207 196 18 would would MD 15207 196 19 no no RB 15207 196 20 longer longer RB 15207 196 21 be be VB 15207 196 22 the the DT 15207 196 23 rule rule NN 15207 196 24 , , , 15207 196 25 but but CC 15207 196 26 the the DT 15207 196 27 bold bold JJ 15207 196 28 attempts attempt NNS 15207 196 29 made make VBN 15207 196 30 in in IN 15207 196 31 this this DT 15207 196 32 direction direction NN 15207 196 33 are be VBP 15207 196 34 not not RB 15207 196 35 wholly wholly RB 15207 196 36 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 196 37 . . . 15207 197 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 197 2 Footnote footnote NN 15207 197 3 1 1 CD 15207 197 4 : : : 15207 197 5 I.e. I.e. NNP 15207 197 6 , , , 15207 197 7 the the DT 15207 197 8 time time NN 15207 197 9 - - HYPH 15207 197 10 curve.--ED curve.--ed NN 15207 197 11 . . . 15207 197 12 ] ] -RRB- 15207 198 1 On on IN 15207 198 2 the the DT 15207 198 3 other other JJ 15207 198 4 hand hand NN 15207 198 5 , , , 15207 198 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 198 7 is be VBZ 15207 198 8 established establish VBN 15207 198 9 that that IN 15207 198 10 if if IN 15207 198 11 a a DT 15207 198 12 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 198 13 explanation explanation NN 15207 198 14 of of IN 15207 198 15 a a DT 15207 198 16 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 198 17 can can MD 15207 198 18 be be VB 15207 198 19 given give VBN 15207 198 20 , , , 15207 198 21 we -PRON- PRP 15207 198 22 can can MD 15207 198 23 find find VB 15207 198 24 an an DT 15207 198 25 infinity infinity NN 15207 198 26 of of IN 15207 198 27 others other NNS 15207 198 28 which which WDT 15207 198 29 likewise likewise RB 15207 198 30 account account VBP 15207 198 31 for for IN 15207 198 32 all all PDT 15207 198 33 the the DT 15207 198 34 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15207 198 35 revealed reveal VBN 15207 198 36 by by IN 15207 198 37 experiment experiment NN 15207 198 38 . . . 15207 199 1 But but CC 15207 199 2 , , , 15207 199 3 as as IN 15207 199 4 a a DT 15207 199 5 matter matter NN 15207 199 6 of of IN 15207 199 7 fact fact NN 15207 199 8 , , , 15207 199 9 no no DT 15207 199 10 one one NN 15207 199 11 has have VBZ 15207 199 12 ever ever RB 15207 199 13 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 199 14 in in IN 15207 199 15 giving give VBG 15207 199 16 an an DT 15207 199 17 indisputable indisputable JJ 15207 199 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 199 19 representation representation NN 15207 199 20 of of IN 15207 199 21 the the DT 15207 199 22 whole whole JJ 15207 199 23 physical physical JJ 15207 199 24 world world NN 15207 199 25 . . . 15207 200 1 Even even RB 15207 200 2 were be VBD 15207 200 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 200 4 disposed disposed JJ 15207 200 5 to to TO 15207 200 6 admit admit VB 15207 200 7 the the DT 15207 200 8 strangest strange JJS 15207 200 9 solutions solution NNS 15207 200 10 of of IN 15207 200 11 the the DT 15207 200 12 problem problem NN 15207 200 13 ; ; : 15207 200 14 to to TO 15207 200 15 consent consent VB 15207 200 16 , , , 15207 200 17 for for IN 15207 200 18 example example NN 15207 200 19 , , , 15207 200 20 to to TO 15207 200 21 be be VB 15207 200 22 satisfied satisfied JJ 15207 200 23 with with IN 15207 200 24 the the DT 15207 200 25 hidden hide VBN 15207 200 26 systems system NNS 15207 200 27 devised devise VBN 15207 200 28 by by IN 15207 200 29 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 200 30 , , , 15207 200 31 whereby whereby WRB 15207 200 32 we -PRON- PRP 15207 200 33 ought ought MD 15207 200 34 to to TO 15207 200 35 divide divide VB 15207 200 36 variable variable JJ 15207 200 37 things thing NNS 15207 200 38 into into IN 15207 200 39 two two CD 15207 200 40 classes class NNS 15207 200 41 , , , 15207 200 42 some some DT 15207 200 43 accessible accessible JJ 15207 200 44 , , , 15207 200 45 and and CC 15207 200 46 the the DT 15207 200 47 others other NNS 15207 200 48 now now RB 15207 200 49 and and CC 15207 200 50 for for IN 15207 200 51 ever ever RB 15207 200 52 unknown unknown JJ 15207 200 53 , , , 15207 200 54 we -PRON- PRP 15207 200 55 should should MD 15207 200 56 never never RB 15207 200 57 manage manage VB 15207 200 58 to to TO 15207 200 59 construct construct VB 15207 200 60 an an DT 15207 200 61 edifice edifice NN 15207 200 62 to to TO 15207 200 63 contain contain VB 15207 200 64 all all PDT 15207 200 65 the the DT 15207 200 66 known know VBN 15207 200 67 facts fact NNS 15207 200 68 . . . 15207 201 1 Even even RB 15207 201 2 the the DT 15207 201 3 very very RB 15207 201 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 15207 201 5 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 201 6 of of IN 15207 201 7 a a DT 15207 201 8 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 201 9 fails fail VBZ 15207 201 10 where where WRB 15207 201 11 the the DT 15207 201 12 classical classical JJ 15207 201 13 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 201 14 has have VBZ 15207 201 15 not not RB 15207 201 16 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 201 17 . . . 15207 202 1 Deeming deem VBG 15207 202 2 this this DT 15207 202 3 check check NN 15207 202 4 irremediable irremediable NN 15207 202 5 , , , 15207 202 6 many many JJ 15207 202 7 contemporary contemporary JJ 15207 202 8 physicists physicist NNS 15207 202 9 give give VBP 15207 202 10 up up RP 15207 202 11 attempts attempt NNS 15207 202 12 which which WDT 15207 202 13 they -PRON- PRP 15207 202 14 look look VBP 15207 202 15 upon upon IN 15207 202 16 as as IN 15207 202 17 condemned condemn VBN 15207 202 18 beforehand beforehand RB 15207 202 19 , , , 15207 202 20 and and CC 15207 202 21 adopt adopt VB 15207 202 22 , , , 15207 202 23 to to TO 15207 202 24 guide guide VB 15207 202 25 them -PRON- PRP 15207 202 26 in in IN 15207 202 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 202 28 researches research NNS 15207 202 29 , , , 15207 202 30 a a DT 15207 202 31 method method NN 15207 202 32 which which WDT 15207 202 33 at at IN 15207 202 34 first first JJ 15207 202 35 sight sight NN 15207 202 36 appears appear VBZ 15207 202 37 much much RB 15207 202 38 more more RBR 15207 202 39 modest modest JJ 15207 202 40 , , , 15207 202 41 and and CC 15207 202 42 also also RB 15207 202 43 much much RB 15207 202 44 more more RBR 15207 202 45 sure sure JJ 15207 202 46 . . . 15207 203 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 203 2 make make VBP 15207 203 3 up up RP 15207 203 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 203 5 minds mind NNS 15207 203 6 not not RB 15207 203 7 to to TO 15207 203 8 see see VB 15207 203 9 at at IN 15207 203 10 once once RB 15207 203 11 to to IN 15207 203 12 the the DT 15207 203 13 bottom bottom NN 15207 203 14 of of IN 15207 203 15 things thing NNS 15207 203 16 ; ; : 15207 203 17 they -PRON- PRP 15207 203 18 no no RB 15207 203 19 longer longer RB 15207 203 20 seek seek VBP 15207 203 21 to to TO 15207 203 22 suddenly suddenly RB 15207 203 23 strip strip VB 15207 203 24 the the DT 15207 203 25 last last JJ 15207 203 26 veils veil NNS 15207 203 27 from from IN 15207 203 28 nature nature NN 15207 203 29 , , , 15207 203 30 and and CC 15207 203 31 to to TO 15207 203 32 divine divine VB 15207 203 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 15207 203 34 supreme supreme JJ 15207 203 35 secrets secret NNS 15207 203 36 ; ; : 15207 203 37 but but CC 15207 203 38 they -PRON- PRP 15207 203 39 work work VBP 15207 203 40 prudently prudently RB 15207 203 41 and and CC 15207 203 42 advance advance NN 15207 203 43 but but CC 15207 203 44 slowly slowly RB 15207 203 45 , , , 15207 203 46 while while IN 15207 203 47 on on IN 15207 203 48 the the DT 15207 203 49 ground ground NN 15207 203 50 thus thus RB 15207 203 51 conquered conquer VBD 15207 203 52 foot foot NN 15207 203 53 by by IN 15207 203 54 foot foot NN 15207 203 55 they -PRON- PRP 15207 203 56 endeavour endeavour VBP 15207 203 57 to to TO 15207 203 58 establish establish VB 15207 203 59 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 203 60 firmly firmly RB 15207 203 61 . . . 15207 204 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 204 2 study study VBP 15207 204 3 the the DT 15207 204 4 various various JJ 15207 204 5 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 204 6 directly directly RB 15207 204 7 accessible accessible JJ 15207 204 8 to to IN 15207 204 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 204 10 observation observation NN 15207 204 11 without without IN 15207 204 12 busying busy VBG 15207 204 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 204 14 as as IN 15207 204 15 to to IN 15207 204 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 204 17 essence essence NN 15207 204 18 . . . 15207 205 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 205 2 measure measure VBP 15207 205 3 quantities quantity NNS 15207 205 4 of of IN 15207 205 5 heat heat NN 15207 205 6 and and CC 15207 205 7 of of IN 15207 205 8 temperature temperature NN 15207 205 9 , , , 15207 205 10 differences difference NNS 15207 205 11 of of IN 15207 205 12 potential potential NN 15207 205 13 , , , 15207 205 14 currents current NNS 15207 205 15 , , , 15207 205 16 and and CC 15207 205 17 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 205 18 fields field NNS 15207 205 19 ; ; : 15207 205 20 and and CC 15207 205 21 then then RB 15207 205 22 , , , 15207 205 23 varying vary VBG 15207 205 24 the the DT 15207 205 25 conditions condition NNS 15207 205 26 , , , 15207 205 27 apply apply VB 15207 205 28 the the DT 15207 205 29 rules rule NNS 15207 205 30 of of IN 15207 205 31 experimental experimental JJ 15207 205 32 method method NN 15207 205 33 , , , 15207 205 34 and and CC 15207 205 35 discover discover VBP 15207 205 36 between between IN 15207 205 37 these these DT 15207 205 38 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 205 39 mutual mutual JJ 15207 205 40 relations relation NNS 15207 205 41 , , , 15207 205 42 while while IN 15207 205 43 they -PRON- PRP 15207 205 44 thus thus RB 15207 205 45 succeed succeed VBP 15207 205 46 in in IN 15207 205 47 enunciating enunciate VBG 15207 205 48 laws law NNS 15207 205 49 which which WDT 15207 205 50 translate translate VBP 15207 205 51 and and CC 15207 205 52 sum sum VB 15207 205 53 up up RP 15207 205 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 205 55 labours labour NNS 15207 205 56 . . . 15207 206 1 These these DT 15207 206 2 empirical empirical JJ 15207 206 3 laws law NNS 15207 206 4 , , , 15207 206 5 however however RB 15207 206 6 , , , 15207 206 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 206 8 bring bring VBP 15207 206 9 about about RP 15207 206 10 by by IN 15207 206 11 induction induction NN 15207 206 12 the the DT 15207 206 13 promulgation promulgation NN 15207 206 14 of of IN 15207 206 15 more more JJR 15207 206 16 general general JJ 15207 206 17 laws law NNS 15207 206 18 , , , 15207 206 19 which which WDT 15207 206 20 are be VBP 15207 206 21 termed term VBN 15207 206 22 principles principle NNS 15207 206 23 . . . 15207 207 1 These these DT 15207 207 2 principles principle NNS 15207 207 3 are be VBP 15207 207 4 originally originally RB 15207 207 5 only only RB 15207 207 6 the the DT 15207 207 7 results result NNS 15207 207 8 of of IN 15207 207 9 experiments experiment NNS 15207 207 10 , , , 15207 207 11 and and CC 15207 207 12 experiment experiment NN 15207 207 13 allows allow VBZ 15207 207 14 them -PRON- PRP 15207 207 15 besides besides RB 15207 207 16 to to TO 15207 207 17 be be VB 15207 207 18 checked check VBN 15207 207 19 , , , 15207 207 20 and and CC 15207 207 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 207 22 more more JJR 15207 207 23 or or CC 15207 207 24 less less RBR 15207 207 25 high high JJ 15207 207 26 degree degree NN 15207 207 27 of of IN 15207 207 28 generality generality NN 15207 207 29 to to TO 15207 207 30 be be VB 15207 207 31 verified verify VBN 15207 207 32 . . . 15207 208 1 When when WRB 15207 208 2 they -PRON- PRP 15207 208 3 have have VBP 15207 208 4 been be VBN 15207 208 5 thus thus RB 15207 208 6 definitely definitely RB 15207 208 7 established establish VBN 15207 208 8 , , , 15207 208 9 they -PRON- PRP 15207 208 10 may may MD 15207 208 11 serve serve VB 15207 208 12 as as IN 15207 208 13 fresh fresh JJ 15207 208 14 starting starting NN 15207 208 15 - - HYPH 15207 208 16 points point NNS 15207 208 17 , , , 15207 208 18 and and CC 15207 208 19 , , , 15207 208 20 by by IN 15207 208 21 deduction deduction NN 15207 208 22 , , , 15207 208 23 lead lead VB 15207 208 24 to to IN 15207 208 25 very very RB 15207 208 26 varied varied JJ 15207 208 27 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 208 28 . . . 15207 209 1 The the DT 15207 209 2 principles principle NNS 15207 209 3 which which WDT 15207 209 4 govern govern VBP 15207 209 5 physical physical JJ 15207 209 6 science science NN 15207 209 7 are be VBP 15207 209 8 few few JJ 15207 209 9 in in IN 15207 209 10 number number NN 15207 209 11 , , , 15207 209 12 and and CC 15207 209 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 209 14 very very RB 15207 209 15 general general JJ 15207 209 16 form form NN 15207 209 17 gives give VBZ 15207 209 18 them -PRON- PRP 15207 209 19 a a DT 15207 209 20 philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 209 21 appearance appearance NN 15207 209 22 , , , 15207 209 23 while while IN 15207 209 24 we -PRON- PRP 15207 209 25 can can MD 15207 209 26 not not RB 15207 209 27 long long RB 15207 209 28 resist resist VB 15207 209 29 the the DT 15207 209 30 temptation temptation NN 15207 209 31 of of IN 15207 209 32 regarding regard VBG 15207 209 33 them -PRON- PRP 15207 209 34 as as IN 15207 209 35 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 15207 209 36 dogmas dogmas NNP 15207 209 37 . . . 15207 210 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 210 2 thus thus RB 15207 210 3 happens happen VBZ 15207 210 4 that that IN 15207 210 5 the the DT 15207 210 6 least least JJS 15207 210 7 bold bold JJ 15207 210 8 physicists physicist NNS 15207 210 9 , , , 15207 210 10 those those DT 15207 210 11 who who WP 15207 210 12 have have VBP 15207 210 13 wanted want VBN 15207 210 14 to to TO 15207 210 15 show show VB 15207 210 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 210 17 the the DT 15207 210 18 most most RBS 15207 210 19 reserved reserved JJ 15207 210 20 , , , 15207 210 21 are be VBP 15207 210 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 210 23 led lead VBN 15207 210 24 to to TO 15207 210 25 forget forget VB 15207 210 26 the the DT 15207 210 27 experimental experimental JJ 15207 210 28 character character NN 15207 210 29 of of IN 15207 210 30 the the DT 15207 210 31 laws law NNS 15207 210 32 they -PRON- PRP 15207 210 33 have have VBP 15207 210 34 propounded propound VBN 15207 210 35 , , , 15207 210 36 and and CC 15207 210 37 to to TO 15207 210 38 see see VB 15207 210 39 in in IN 15207 210 40 them -PRON- PRP 15207 210 41 imperious imperious JJ 15207 210 42 beings being NNS 15207 210 43 whose whose WP$ 15207 210 44 authority authority NN 15207 210 45 , , , 15207 210 46 placed place VBN 15207 210 47 above above IN 15207 210 48 all all DT 15207 210 49 verification verification NN 15207 210 50 , , , 15207 210 51 can can MD 15207 210 52 no no RB 15207 210 53 longer longer RB 15207 210 54 be be VB 15207 210 55 discussed discuss VBN 15207 210 56 . . . 15207 211 1 Others other NNS 15207 211 2 , , , 15207 211 3 on on IN 15207 211 4 the the DT 15207 211 5 contrary contrary NN 15207 211 6 , , , 15207 211 7 carry carry VBP 15207 211 8 prudence prudence NN 15207 211 9 to to IN 15207 211 10 the the DT 15207 211 11 extent extent NN 15207 211 12 of of IN 15207 211 13 timidity timidity NN 15207 211 14 . . . 15207 212 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 212 2 desire desire VBP 15207 212 3 to to TO 15207 212 4 grievously grievously RB 15207 212 5 limit limit VB 15207 212 6 the the DT 15207 212 7 field field NN 15207 212 8 of of IN 15207 212 9 scientific scientific JJ 15207 212 10 investigation investigation NN 15207 212 11 , , , 15207 212 12 and and CC 15207 212 13 they -PRON- PRP 15207 212 14 assign assign VBP 15207 212 15 to to TO 15207 212 16 science science VB 15207 212 17 a a DT 15207 212 18 too too RB 15207 212 19 restricted restricted JJ 15207 212 20 domain domain NN 15207 212 21 . . . 15207 213 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 213 2 content content VBP 15207 213 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 213 4 with with IN 15207 213 5 representing represent VBG 15207 213 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 213 7 by by IN 15207 213 8 equations equation NNS 15207 213 9 , , , 15207 213 10 and and CC 15207 213 11 think think VBP 15207 213 12 that that IN 15207 213 13 they -PRON- PRP 15207 213 14 ought ought MD 15207 213 15 to to TO 15207 213 16 submit submit VB 15207 213 17 to to IN 15207 213 18 calculation calculation NN 15207 213 19 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 213 20 experimentally experimentally RB 15207 213 21 determined determine VBN 15207 213 22 , , , 15207 213 23 without without IN 15207 213 24 asking ask VBG 15207 213 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 213 26 whether whether IN 15207 213 27 these these DT 15207 213 28 calculations calculation NNS 15207 213 29 retain retain VBP 15207 213 30 a a DT 15207 213 31 physical physical JJ 15207 213 32 meaning meaning NN 15207 213 33 . . . 15207 214 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 214 2 are be VBP 15207 214 3 thus thus RB 15207 214 4 led lead VBN 15207 214 5 to to TO 15207 214 6 reconstruct reconstruct VB 15207 214 7 a a DT 15207 214 8 physics physics NN 15207 214 9 in in IN 15207 214 10 which which WDT 15207 214 11 there there RB 15207 214 12 again again RB 15207 214 13 appears appear VBZ 15207 214 14 the the DT 15207 214 15 idea idea NN 15207 214 16 of of IN 15207 214 17 quality quality NN 15207 214 18 , , , 15207 214 19 understood understand VBD 15207 214 20 , , , 15207 214 21 of of IN 15207 214 22 course course NN 15207 214 23 , , , 15207 214 24 not not RB 15207 214 25 in in IN 15207 214 26 the the DT 15207 214 27 scholastic scholastic JJ 15207 214 28 sense sense NN 15207 214 29 , , , 15207 214 30 since since IN 15207 214 31 from from IN 15207 214 32 this this DT 15207 214 33 quality quality NN 15207 214 34 we -PRON- PRP 15207 214 35 can can MD 15207 214 36 argue argue VB 15207 214 37 with with IN 15207 214 38 some some DT 15207 214 39 precision precision NN 15207 214 40 by by IN 15207 214 41 representing represent VBG 15207 214 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 214 43 under under IN 15207 214 44 numerical numerical JJ 15207 214 45 symbols symbol NNS 15207 214 46 , , , 15207 214 47 but but CC 15207 214 48 still still RB 15207 214 49 constituting constitute VBG 15207 214 50 an an DT 15207 214 51 element element NN 15207 214 52 of of IN 15207 214 53 differentiation differentiation NN 15207 214 54 and and CC 15207 214 55 of of IN 15207 214 56 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN 15207 214 57 . . . 15207 215 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 215 2 the the DT 15207 215 3 errors error NNS 15207 215 4 they -PRON- PRP 15207 215 5 may may MD 15207 215 6 lead lead VB 15207 215 7 to to IN 15207 215 8 if if IN 15207 215 9 carried carry VBN 15207 215 10 to to IN 15207 215 11 excess excess NN 15207 215 12 , , , 15207 215 13 both both PDT 15207 215 14 these these DT 15207 215 15 doctrines doctrine NNS 15207 215 16 render render VBP 15207 215 17 , , , 15207 215 18 as as IN 15207 215 19 a a DT 15207 215 20 whole whole NN 15207 215 21 , , , 15207 215 22 most most RBS 15207 215 23 important important JJ 15207 215 24 service service NN 15207 215 25 . . . 15207 216 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 216 2 is be VBZ 15207 216 3 no no DT 15207 216 4 bad bad JJ 15207 216 5 thing thing NN 15207 216 6 that that WDT 15207 216 7 these these DT 15207 216 8 contradictory contradictory JJ 15207 216 9 tendencies tendency NNS 15207 216 10 should should MD 15207 216 11 subsist subsist VB 15207 216 12 , , , 15207 216 13 for for IN 15207 216 14 this this DT 15207 216 15 variety variety NN 15207 216 16 in in IN 15207 216 17 the the DT 15207 216 18 conception conception NN 15207 216 19 of of IN 15207 216 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 216 21 gives give VBZ 15207 216 22 to to IN 15207 216 23 actual actual JJ 15207 216 24 science science NN 15207 216 25 a a DT 15207 216 26 character character NN 15207 216 27 of of IN 15207 216 28 intense intense JJ 15207 216 29 life life NN 15207 216 30 and and CC 15207 216 31 of of IN 15207 216 32 veritable veritable JJ 15207 216 33 youth youth NN 15207 216 34 , , , 15207 216 35 capable capable JJ 15207 216 36 of of IN 15207 216 37 impassioned impassione VBN 15207 216 38 efforts effort NNS 15207 216 39 towards towards IN 15207 216 40 the the DT 15207 216 41 truth truth NN 15207 216 42 . . . 15207 217 1 Spectators spectator NNS 15207 217 2 who who WP 15207 217 3 see see VBP 15207 217 4 such such JJ 15207 217 5 moving move VBG 15207 217 6 and and CC 15207 217 7 varied varied JJ 15207 217 8 pictures picture NNS 15207 217 9 passing pass VBG 15207 217 10 before before IN 15207 217 11 them -PRON- PRP 15207 217 12 , , , 15207 217 13 experience experience VB 15207 217 14 the the DT 15207 217 15 feeling feeling NN 15207 217 16 that that IN 15207 217 17 there there EX 15207 217 18 no no RB 15207 217 19 longer longer RB 15207 217 20 exist exist VBP 15207 217 21 systems system NNS 15207 217 22 fixed fix VBN 15207 217 23 in in IN 15207 217 24 an an DT 15207 217 25 immobility immobility NN 15207 217 26 which which WDT 15207 217 27 seems seem VBZ 15207 217 28 that that DT 15207 217 29 of of IN 15207 217 30 death death NN 15207 217 31 . . . 15207 218 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 218 2 feel feel VBP 15207 218 3 that that IN 15207 218 4 nothing nothing NN 15207 218 5 is be VBZ 15207 218 6 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 15207 218 7 ; ; : 15207 218 8 that that IN 15207 218 9 ceaseless ceaseless NN 15207 218 10 transformations transformation NNS 15207 218 11 are be VBP 15207 218 12 taking take VBG 15207 218 13 place place NN 15207 218 14 before before IN 15207 218 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 218 16 eyes eye NNS 15207 218 17 ; ; : 15207 218 18 and and CC 15207 218 19 that that IN 15207 218 20 this this DT 15207 218 21 continuous continuous JJ 15207 218 22 evolution evolution NN 15207 218 23 and and CC 15207 218 24 perpetual perpetual JJ 15207 218 25 change change NN 15207 218 26 are be VBP 15207 218 27 the the DT 15207 218 28 necessary necessary JJ 15207 218 29 conditions condition NNS 15207 218 30 of of IN 15207 218 31 progress progress NN 15207 218 32 . . . 15207 219 1 A a DT 15207 219 2 great great JJ 15207 219 3 number number NN 15207 219 4 of of IN 15207 219 5 seekers seeker NNS 15207 219 6 , , , 15207 219 7 moreover moreover RB 15207 219 8 , , , 15207 219 9 show show VBP 15207 219 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 219 11 on on IN 15207 219 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 219 13 own own JJ 15207 219 14 account account NN 15207 219 15 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 219 16 eclectic eclectic JJ 15207 219 17 . . . 15207 220 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 220 2 adopt adopt VBP 15207 220 3 , , , 15207 220 4 according accord VBG 15207 220 5 to to IN 15207 220 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 220 7 needs need NNS 15207 220 8 , , , 15207 220 9 such such JJ 15207 220 10 or or CC 15207 220 11 such such PDT 15207 220 12 a a DT 15207 220 13 manner manner NN 15207 220 14 of of IN 15207 220 15 looking look VBG 15207 220 16 at at IN 15207 220 17 nature nature NN 15207 220 18 , , , 15207 220 19 and and CC 15207 220 20 do do VBP 15207 220 21 not not RB 15207 220 22 hesitate hesitate VB 15207 220 23 to to TO 15207 220 24 utilize utilize VB 15207 220 25 very very RB 15207 220 26 different different JJ 15207 220 27 images image NNS 15207 220 28 when when WRB 15207 220 29 they -PRON- PRP 15207 220 30 appear appear VBP 15207 220 31 to to IN 15207 220 32 them -PRON- PRP 15207 220 33 useful useful JJ 15207 220 34 and and CC 15207 220 35 convenient convenient JJ 15207 220 36 . . . 15207 221 1 And and CC 15207 221 2 , , , 15207 221 3 without without IN 15207 221 4 doubt doubt NN 15207 221 5 , , , 15207 221 6 they -PRON- PRP 15207 221 7 are be VBP 15207 221 8 not not RB 15207 221 9 wrong wrong JJ 15207 221 10 , , , 15207 221 11 since since IN 15207 221 12 these these DT 15207 221 13 images image NNS 15207 221 14 are be VBP 15207 221 15 only only RB 15207 221 16 symbols symbol NNS 15207 221 17 convenient convenient JJ 15207 221 18 for for IN 15207 221 19 language language NN 15207 221 20 . . . 15207 222 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 222 2 allow allow VBP 15207 222 3 facts fact NNS 15207 222 4 to to TO 15207 222 5 be be VB 15207 222 6 grouped group VBN 15207 222 7 and and CC 15207 222 8 associated associate VBN 15207 222 9 , , , 15207 222 10 but but CC 15207 222 11 only only RB 15207 222 12 present present VB 15207 222 13 a a DT 15207 222 14 fairly fairly RB 15207 222 15 distant distant JJ 15207 222 16 resemblance resemblance NN 15207 222 17 with with IN 15207 222 18 the the DT 15207 222 19 objective objective JJ 15207 222 20 reality reality NN 15207 222 21 . . . 15207 223 1 Hence hence RB 15207 223 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 223 3 is be VBZ 15207 223 4 not not RB 15207 223 5 forbidden forbid VBN 15207 223 6 to to TO 15207 223 7 multiply multiply VB 15207 223 8 and and CC 15207 223 9 to to TO 15207 223 10 modify modify VB 15207 223 11 them -PRON- PRP 15207 223 12 according accord VBG 15207 223 13 to to IN 15207 223 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 223 15 . . . 15207 224 1 The the DT 15207 224 2 really really RB 15207 224 3 essential essential JJ 15207 224 4 thing thing NN 15207 224 5 is be VBZ 15207 224 6 to to TO 15207 224 7 have have VB 15207 224 8 , , , 15207 224 9 as as IN 15207 224 10 a a DT 15207 224 11 guide guide NN 15207 224 12 through through IN 15207 224 13 the the DT 15207 224 14 unknown unknown NN 15207 224 15 , , , 15207 224 16 a a DT 15207 224 17 map map NN 15207 224 18 which which WDT 15207 224 19 certainly certainly RB 15207 224 20 does do VBZ 15207 224 21 not not RB 15207 224 22 claim claim VB 15207 224 23 to to TO 15207 224 24 represent represent VB 15207 224 25 all all PDT 15207 224 26 the the DT 15207 224 27 aspects aspect NNS 15207 224 28 of of IN 15207 224 29 nature nature NN 15207 224 30 , , , 15207 224 31 but but CC 15207 224 32 which which WDT 15207 224 33 , , , 15207 224 34 having have VBG 15207 224 35 been be VBN 15207 224 36 drawn draw VBN 15207 224 37 up up RP 15207 224 38 according accord VBG 15207 224 39 to to IN 15207 224 40 predetermined predetermined JJ 15207 224 41 rules rule NNS 15207 224 42 , , , 15207 224 43 allows allow VBZ 15207 224 44 us -PRON- PRP 15207 224 45 to to TO 15207 224 46 follow follow VB 15207 224 47 an an DT 15207 224 48 ascertained ascertained JJ 15207 224 49 road road NN 15207 224 50 in in IN 15207 224 51 the the DT 15207 224 52 eternal eternal JJ 15207 224 53 journey journey NN 15207 224 54 towards towards IN 15207 224 55 the the DT 15207 224 56 truth truth NN 15207 224 57 . . . 15207 225 1 Among among IN 15207 225 2 the the DT 15207 225 3 provisional provisional JJ 15207 225 4 theories theory NNS 15207 225 5 which which WDT 15207 225 6 are be VBP 15207 225 7 thus thus RB 15207 225 8 willingly willingly RB 15207 225 9 constructed construct VBN 15207 225 10 by by IN 15207 225 11 scholars scholar NNS 15207 225 12 on on IN 15207 225 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 225 14 journey journey NN 15207 225 15 , , , 15207 225 16 like like IN 15207 225 17 edifices edifice NNS 15207 225 18 hastily hastily RB 15207 225 19 run run VBN 15207 225 20 up up RP 15207 225 21 to to TO 15207 225 22 receive receive VB 15207 225 23 an an DT 15207 225 24 unforeseen unforeseen JJ 15207 225 25 harvest harvest NN 15207 225 26 , , , 15207 225 27 some some DT 15207 225 28 still still RB 15207 225 29 appear appear VBP 15207 225 30 very very RB 15207 225 31 bold bold JJ 15207 225 32 and and CC 15207 225 33 very very RB 15207 225 34 singular singular JJ 15207 225 35 . . . 15207 226 1 Abandoning abandon VBG 15207 226 2 the the DT 15207 226 3 search search NN 15207 226 4 after after IN 15207 226 5 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 226 6 models model NNS 15207 226 7 for for IN 15207 226 8 all all DT 15207 226 9 electrical electrical JJ 15207 226 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 226 11 , , , 15207 226 12 certain certain JJ 15207 226 13 physicists physicist NNS 15207 226 14 reverse reverse VBP 15207 226 15 , , , 15207 226 16 so so RB 15207 226 17 to to TO 15207 226 18 speak speak VB 15207 226 19 , , , 15207 226 20 the the DT 15207 226 21 conditions condition NNS 15207 226 22 of of IN 15207 226 23 the the DT 15207 226 24 problem problem NN 15207 226 25 , , , 15207 226 26 and and CC 15207 226 27 ask ask VB 15207 226 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 226 29 whether whether IN 15207 226 30 , , , 15207 226 31 instead instead RB 15207 226 32 of of IN 15207 226 33 giving give VBG 15207 226 34 a a DT 15207 226 35 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 226 36 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 226 37 to to IN 15207 226 38 electricity electricity NN 15207 226 39 , , , 15207 226 40 they -PRON- PRP 15207 226 41 may may MD 15207 226 42 not not RB 15207 226 43 , , , 15207 226 44 on on IN 15207 226 45 the the DT 15207 226 46 contrary contrary NN 15207 226 47 , , , 15207 226 48 give give VB 15207 226 49 an an DT 15207 226 50 electrical electrical JJ 15207 226 51 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 226 52 to to IN 15207 226 53 the the DT 15207 226 54 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 226 55 of of IN 15207 226 56 matter matter NN 15207 226 57 and and CC 15207 226 58 motion motion NN 15207 226 59 , , , 15207 226 60 and and CC 15207 226 61 thus thus RB 15207 226 62 merge merge VB 15207 226 63 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 226 64 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 226 65 in in IN 15207 226 66 electricity electricity NN 15207 226 67 . . . 15207 227 1 One one CD 15207 227 2 thus thus RB 15207 227 3 sees see VBZ 15207 227 4 dawning dawn VBG 15207 227 5 afresh afresh JJ 15207 227 6 the the DT 15207 227 7 eternal eternal JJ 15207 227 8 hope hope NN 15207 227 9 of of IN 15207 227 10 co co NN 15207 227 11 - - NN 15207 227 12 ordinating ordinating JJ 15207 227 13 all all DT 15207 227 14 natural natural JJ 15207 227 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 227 16 in in IN 15207 227 17 one one CD 15207 227 18 grandiose grandiose JJ 15207 227 19 and and CC 15207 227 20 imposing impose VBG 15207 227 21 synthesis synthesis NN 15207 227 22 . . . 15207 228 1 Whatever whatever WDT 15207 228 2 may may MD 15207 228 3 be be VB 15207 228 4 the the DT 15207 228 5 fate fate NN 15207 228 6 reserved reserve VBN 15207 228 7 for for IN 15207 228 8 such such JJ 15207 228 9 attempts attempt NNS 15207 228 10 , , , 15207 228 11 they -PRON- PRP 15207 228 12 deserve deserve VBP 15207 228 13 attention attention NN 15207 228 14 in in IN 15207 228 15 the the DT 15207 228 16 highest high JJS 15207 228 17 degree degree NN 15207 228 18 ; ; : 15207 228 19 and and CC 15207 228 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 228 21 is be VBZ 15207 228 22 desirable desirable JJ 15207 228 23 to to TO 15207 228 24 examine examine VB 15207 228 25 them -PRON- PRP 15207 228 26 carefully carefully RB 15207 228 27 if if IN 15207 228 28 we -PRON- PRP 15207 228 29 wish wish VBP 15207 228 30 to to TO 15207 228 31 have have VB 15207 228 32 an an DT 15207 228 33 exact exact JJ 15207 228 34 idea idea NN 15207 228 35 of of IN 15207 228 36 the the DT 15207 228 37 tendencies tendency NNS 15207 228 38 of of IN 15207 228 39 modern modern JJ 15207 228 40 physics physic NNS 15207 228 41 . . . 15207 229 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15207 229 2 II II NNP 15207 229 3 MEASUREMENTS measurement NNS 15207 229 4 § § CD 15207 229 5 1 1 CD 15207 229 6 . . . 15207 230 1 METROLOGY metrology UH 15207 230 2 Not not RB 15207 230 3 so so RB 15207 230 4 very very RB 15207 230 5 long long RB 15207 230 6 ago ago RB 15207 230 7 , , , 15207 230 8 the the DT 15207 230 9 scholar scholar NN 15207 230 10 was be VBD 15207 230 11 often often RB 15207 230 12 content content JJ 15207 230 13 with with IN 15207 230 14 qualitative qualitative JJ 15207 230 15 observations observation NNS 15207 230 16 . . . 15207 231 1 Many many JJ 15207 231 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 231 3 were be VBD 15207 231 4 studied study VBN 15207 231 5 without without IN 15207 231 6 much much JJ 15207 231 7 trouble trouble NN 15207 231 8 being be VBG 15207 231 9 taken take VBN 15207 231 10 to to TO 15207 231 11 obtain obtain VB 15207 231 12 actual actual JJ 15207 231 13 measurements measurement NNS 15207 231 14 . . . 15207 232 1 But but CC 15207 232 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 232 3 is be VBZ 15207 232 4 now now RB 15207 232 5 becoming become VBG 15207 232 6 more more RBR 15207 232 7 and and CC 15207 232 8 more more RBR 15207 232 9 understood understand VBD 15207 232 10 that that DT 15207 232 11 to to TO 15207 232 12 establish establish VB 15207 232 13 the the DT 15207 232 14 relations relation NNS 15207 232 15 which which WDT 15207 232 16 exist exist VBP 15207 232 17 between between IN 15207 232 18 physical physical JJ 15207 232 19 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 232 20 , , , 15207 232 21 and and CC 15207 232 22 to to TO 15207 232 23 represent represent VB 15207 232 24 the the DT 15207 232 25 variations variation NNS 15207 232 26 of of IN 15207 232 27 these these DT 15207 232 28 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 232 29 by by IN 15207 232 30 functions function NNS 15207 232 31 which which WDT 15207 232 32 allow allow VBP 15207 232 33 us -PRON- PRP 15207 232 34 to to TO 15207 232 35 use use VB 15207 232 36 the the DT 15207 232 37 power power NN 15207 232 38 of of IN 15207 232 39 mathematical mathematical JJ 15207 232 40 analysis analysis NN 15207 232 41 , , , 15207 232 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 232 43 is be VBZ 15207 232 44 most most RBS 15207 232 45 necessary necessary JJ 15207 232 46 to to TO 15207 232 47 express express VB 15207 232 48 each each DT 15207 232 49 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 232 50 by by IN 15207 232 51 a a DT 15207 232 52 definite definite JJ 15207 232 53 number number NN 15207 232 54 . . . 15207 233 1 Under under IN 15207 233 2 these these DT 15207 233 3 conditions condition NNS 15207 233 4 alone alone RB 15207 233 5 can can MD 15207 233 6 a a DT 15207 233 7 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 233 8 be be VB 15207 233 9 considered consider VBN 15207 233 10 as as IN 15207 233 11 effectively effectively RB 15207 233 12 known know VBN 15207 233 13 . . . 15207 234 1 " " `` 15207 234 2 I -PRON- PRP 15207 234 3 often often RB 15207 234 4 say say VBP 15207 234 5 , , , 15207 234 6 " " '' 15207 234 7 Lord Lord NNP 15207 234 8 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15207 234 9 has have VBZ 15207 234 10 said say VBN 15207 234 11 , , , 15207 234 12 " " `` 15207 234 13 that that IN 15207 234 14 if if IN 15207 234 15 you -PRON- PRP 15207 234 16 can can MD 15207 234 17 measure measure VB 15207 234 18 that that DT 15207 234 19 of of IN 15207 234 20 which which WDT 15207 234 21 you -PRON- PRP 15207 234 22 are be VBP 15207 234 23 speaking speak VBG 15207 234 24 and and CC 15207 234 25 express express VB 15207 234 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 234 27 by by IN 15207 234 28 a a DT 15207 234 29 number number NN 15207 234 30 you -PRON- PRP 15207 234 31 know know VBP 15207 234 32 something something NN 15207 234 33 of of IN 15207 234 34 your -PRON- PRP$ 15207 234 35 subject subject NN 15207 234 36 ; ; : 15207 234 37 but but CC 15207 234 38 if if IN 15207 234 39 you -PRON- PRP 15207 234 40 can can MD 15207 234 41 not not RB 15207 234 42 measure measure VB 15207 234 43 it -PRON- PRP 15207 234 44 nor nor CC 15207 234 45 express express VB 15207 234 46 it -PRON- PRP 15207 234 47 by by IN 15207 234 48 a a DT 15207 234 49 number number NN 15207 234 50 , , , 15207 234 51 your -PRON- PRP$ 15207 234 52 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 234 53 is be VBZ 15207 234 54 of of IN 15207 234 55 a a DT 15207 234 56 sorry sorry JJ 15207 234 57 kind kind NN 15207 234 58 and and CC 15207 234 59 hardly hardly RB 15207 234 60 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 234 61 . . . 15207 235 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 235 2 may may MD 15207 235 3 be be VB 15207 235 4 the the DT 15207 235 5 beginning beginning NN 15207 235 6 of of IN 15207 235 7 the the DT 15207 235 8 acquaintance acquaintance NN 15207 235 9 , , , 15207 235 10 but but CC 15207 235 11 you -PRON- PRP 15207 235 12 are be VBP 15207 235 13 hardly hardly RB 15207 235 14 , , , 15207 235 15 in in IN 15207 235 16 your -PRON- PRP$ 15207 235 17 thoughts thought NNS 15207 235 18 , , , 15207 235 19 advanced advance VBN 15207 235 20 towards towards IN 15207 235 21 science science NN 15207 235 22 , , , 15207 235 23 whatever whatever WDT 15207 235 24 the the DT 15207 235 25 subject subject NN 15207 235 26 may may MD 15207 235 27 be be VB 15207 235 28 . . . 15207 235 29 " " '' 15207 236 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 236 2 has have VBZ 15207 236 3 now now RB 15207 236 4 become become VBN 15207 236 5 possible possible JJ 15207 236 6 to to TO 15207 236 7 measure measure VB 15207 236 8 exactly exactly RB 15207 236 9 the the DT 15207 236 10 elements element NNS 15207 236 11 which which WDT 15207 236 12 enter enter VBP 15207 236 13 into into IN 15207 236 14 nearly nearly RB 15207 236 15 all all DT 15207 236 16 physical physical JJ 15207 236 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 236 18 , , , 15207 236 19 and and CC 15207 236 20 these these DT 15207 236 21 measurements measurement NNS 15207 236 22 are be VBP 15207 236 23 taken take VBN 15207 236 24 with with IN 15207 236 25 ever ever RB 15207 236 26 increasing increase VBG 15207 236 27 precision precision NN 15207 236 28 . . . 15207 237 1 Every every DT 15207 237 2 time time NN 15207 237 3 a a DT 15207 237 4 chapter chapter NN 15207 237 5 in in IN 15207 237 6 science science NN 15207 237 7 progresses progress NNS 15207 237 8 , , , 15207 237 9 science science NN 15207 237 10 shows show VBZ 15207 237 11 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 237 12 more more RBR 15207 237 13 exacting exacting NN 15207 237 14 ; ; : 15207 237 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 237 16 perfects perfect VBZ 15207 237 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 237 18 means mean NNS 15207 237 19 of of IN 15207 237 20 investigation investigation NN 15207 237 21 , , , 15207 237 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 237 23 demands demand VBZ 15207 237 24 more more JJR 15207 237 25 and and CC 15207 237 26 more more JJR 15207 237 27 exactitude exactitude NN 15207 237 28 , , , 15207 237 29 and and CC 15207 237 30 one one CD 15207 237 31 of of IN 15207 237 32 the the DT 15207 237 33 most most RBS 15207 237 34 striking striking JJ 15207 237 35 features feature NNS 15207 237 36 of of IN 15207 237 37 modern modern JJ 15207 237 38 physics physics NN 15207 237 39 is be VBZ 15207 237 40 this this DT 15207 237 41 constant constant JJ 15207 237 42 care care NN 15207 237 43 for for IN 15207 237 44 strictness strictness NN 15207 237 45 and and CC 15207 237 46 clearness clearness NN 15207 237 47 in in IN 15207 237 48 experimentation experimentation NN 15207 237 49 . . . 15207 238 1 A a DT 15207 238 2 veritable veritable JJ 15207 238 3 science science NN 15207 238 4 of of IN 15207 238 5 measurement measurement NN 15207 238 6 has have VBZ 15207 238 7 thus thus RB 15207 238 8 been be VBN 15207 238 9 constituted constitute VBN 15207 238 10 which which WDT 15207 238 11 extends extend VBZ 15207 238 12 over over IN 15207 238 13 all all DT 15207 238 14 parts part NNS 15207 238 15 of of IN 15207 238 16 the the DT 15207 238 17 domain domain NN 15207 238 18 of of IN 15207 238 19 physics physics NN 15207 238 20 . . . 15207 239 1 This this DT 15207 239 2 science science NN 15207 239 3 has have VBZ 15207 239 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 239 5 rules rule NNS 15207 239 6 and and CC 15207 239 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 239 8 methods method NNS 15207 239 9 ; ; : 15207 239 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 239 11 points point VBZ 15207 239 12 out out RP 15207 239 13 the the DT 15207 239 14 best good JJS 15207 239 15 processes process NNS 15207 239 16 of of IN 15207 239 17 calculation calculation NN 15207 239 18 , , , 15207 239 19 and and CC 15207 239 20 teaches teach VBZ 15207 239 21 the the DT 15207 239 22 method method NN 15207 239 23 of of IN 15207 239 24 correctly correctly RB 15207 239 25 estimating estimate VBG 15207 239 26 errors error NNS 15207 239 27 and and CC 15207 239 28 taking take VBG 15207 239 29 account account NN 15207 239 30 of of IN 15207 239 31 them -PRON- PRP 15207 239 32 . . . 15207 240 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 240 2 has have VBZ 15207 240 3 perfected perfect VBN 15207 240 4 the the DT 15207 240 5 processes process NNS 15207 240 6 of of IN 15207 240 7 experiment experiment NN 15207 240 8 , , , 15207 240 9 co co VBN 15207 240 10 - - VB 15207 240 11 ordinated ordinate VBD 15207 240 12 a a DT 15207 240 13 large large JJ 15207 240 14 number number NN 15207 240 15 of of IN 15207 240 16 results result NNS 15207 240 17 , , , 15207 240 18 and and CC 15207 240 19 made make VBD 15207 240 20 possible possible JJ 15207 240 21 the the DT 15207 240 22 unification unification NN 15207 240 23 of of IN 15207 240 24 standards standard NNS 15207 240 25 . . . 15207 241 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 241 2 is be VBZ 15207 241 3 thanks thank NNS 15207 241 4 to to IN 15207 241 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 241 6 that that IN 15207 241 7 the the DT 15207 241 8 system system NN 15207 241 9 of of IN 15207 241 10 measurements measurement NNS 15207 241 11 unanimously unanimously RB 15207 241 12 adopted adopt VBN 15207 241 13 by by IN 15207 241 14 physicists physicist NNS 15207 241 15 has have VBZ 15207 241 16 been be VBN 15207 241 17 formed form VBN 15207 241 18 . . . 15207 242 1 At at IN 15207 242 2 the the DT 15207 242 3 present present JJ 15207 242 4 day day NN 15207 242 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 242 6 designate designate VBP 15207 242 7 more more RBR 15207 242 8 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 15207 242 9 by by IN 15207 242 10 the the DT 15207 242 11 name name NN 15207 242 12 of of IN 15207 242 13 metrology metrology NN 15207 242 14 that that DT 15207 242 15 part part NN 15207 242 16 of of IN 15207 242 17 the the DT 15207 242 18 science science NN 15207 242 19 of of IN 15207 242 20 measurements measurement NNS 15207 242 21 which which WDT 15207 242 22 devotes devote VBZ 15207 242 23 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 242 24 specially specially RB 15207 242 25 to to IN 15207 242 26 the the DT 15207 242 27 determining determining NN 15207 242 28 of of IN 15207 242 29 the the DT 15207 242 30 prototypes prototype NNS 15207 242 31 representing represent VBG 15207 242 32 the the DT 15207 242 33 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 242 34 units unit NNS 15207 242 35 of of IN 15207 242 36 dimension dimension NN 15207 242 37 and and CC 15207 242 38 mass mass NN 15207 242 39 , , , 15207 242 40 and and CC 15207 242 41 of of IN 15207 242 42 the the DT 15207 242 43 standards standard NNS 15207 242 44 of of IN 15207 242 45 the the DT 15207 242 46 first first JJ 15207 242 47 order order NN 15207 242 48 which which WDT 15207 242 49 are be VBP 15207 242 50 derived derive VBN 15207 242 51 from from IN 15207 242 52 them -PRON- PRP 15207 242 53 . . . 15207 243 1 If if IN 15207 243 2 all all DT 15207 243 3 measurable measurable JJ 15207 243 4 quantities quantity NNS 15207 243 5 , , , 15207 243 6 as as IN 15207 243 7 was be VBD 15207 243 8 long long RB 15207 243 9 thought thought NN 15207 243 10 possible possible JJ 15207 243 11 , , , 15207 243 12 could could MD 15207 243 13 be be VB 15207 243 14 reduced reduce VBN 15207 243 15 to to IN 15207 243 16 the the DT 15207 243 17 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 243 18 of of IN 15207 243 19 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 243 20 , , , 15207 243 21 metrology metrology NN 15207 243 22 would would MD 15207 243 23 thus thus RB 15207 243 24 be be VB 15207 243 25 occupied occupy VBN 15207 243 26 with with IN 15207 243 27 the the DT 15207 243 28 essential essential JJ 15207 243 29 elements element NNS 15207 243 30 entering enter VBG 15207 243 31 into into IN 15207 243 32 all all DT 15207 243 33 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 243 34 , , , 15207 243 35 and and CC 15207 243 36 might may MD 15207 243 37 legitimately legitimately RB 15207 243 38 claim claim VB 15207 243 39 the the DT 15207 243 40 highest high JJS 15207 243 41 rank rank NN 15207 243 42 in in IN 15207 243 43 science science NN 15207 243 44 . . . 15207 244 1 But but CC 15207 244 2 even even RB 15207 244 3 when when WRB 15207 244 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 244 5 suppose suppose VBP 15207 244 6 that that IN 15207 244 7 some some DT 15207 244 8 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 244 9 can can MD 15207 244 10 never never RB 15207 244 11 be be VB 15207 244 12 connected connect VBN 15207 244 13 with with IN 15207 244 14 mass mass NN 15207 244 15 , , , 15207 244 16 length length NN 15207 244 17 , , , 15207 244 18 and and CC 15207 244 19 time time NN 15207 244 20 , , , 15207 244 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 244 22 still still RB 15207 244 23 holds hold VBZ 15207 244 24 a a DT 15207 244 25 preponderating preponderating NN 15207 244 26 place place NN 15207 244 27 , , , 15207 244 28 and and CC 15207 244 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 244 30 progress progress NN 15207 244 31 finds find VBZ 15207 244 32 an an DT 15207 244 33 echo echo NN 15207 244 34 throughout throughout IN 15207 244 35 the the DT 15207 244 36 whole whole JJ 15207 244 37 domain domain NN 15207 244 38 of of IN 15207 244 39 the the DT 15207 244 40 natural natural JJ 15207 244 41 sciences science NNS 15207 244 42 . . . 15207 245 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 245 2 is be VBZ 15207 245 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 245 4 well well RB 15207 245 5 , , , 15207 245 6 in in IN 15207 245 7 order order NN 15207 245 8 to to TO 15207 245 9 give give VB 15207 245 10 an an DT 15207 245 11 account account NN 15207 245 12 of of IN 15207 245 13 the the DT 15207 245 14 general general JJ 15207 245 15 progress progress NN 15207 245 16 of of IN 15207 245 17 physics physics NN 15207 245 18 , , , 15207 245 19 to to TO 15207 245 20 examine examine VB 15207 245 21 at at IN 15207 245 22 the the DT 15207 245 23 outset outset NN 15207 245 24 the the DT 15207 245 25 improvements improvement NNS 15207 245 26 which which WDT 15207 245 27 have have VBP 15207 245 28 been be VBN 15207 245 29 effected effect VBN 15207 245 30 in in IN 15207 245 31 these these DT 15207 245 32 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 245 33 measurements measurement NNS 15207 245 34 , , , 15207 245 35 and and CC 15207 245 36 to to TO 15207 245 37 see see VB 15207 245 38 what what WDT 15207 245 39 precision precision NN 15207 245 40 these these DT 15207 245 41 improvements improvement NNS 15207 245 42 have have VBP 15207 245 43 allowed allow VBN 15207 245 44 us -PRON- PRP 15207 245 45 to to TO 15207 245 46 attain attain VB 15207 245 47 . . . 15207 246 1 § § ADD 15207 246 2 2 2 CD 15207 246 3 . . . 15207 247 1 THE the DT 15207 247 2 MEASURE measure NN 15207 247 3 OF of IN 15207 247 4 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 15207 247 5 To to TO 15207 247 6 measure measure VB 15207 247 7 a a DT 15207 247 8 length length NN 15207 247 9 is be VBZ 15207 247 10 to to TO 15207 247 11 compare compare VB 15207 247 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 247 13 with with IN 15207 247 14 another another DT 15207 247 15 length length NN 15207 247 16 taken take VBN 15207 247 17 as as IN 15207 247 18 unity unity NN 15207 247 19 . . . 15207 248 1 Measurement Measurement NNP 15207 248 2 is be VBZ 15207 248 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 248 4 a a DT 15207 248 5 relative relative JJ 15207 248 6 operation operation NN 15207 248 7 , , , 15207 248 8 and and CC 15207 248 9 can can MD 15207 248 10 only only RB 15207 248 11 enable enable VB 15207 248 12 us -PRON- PRP 15207 248 13 to to TO 15207 248 14 know know VB 15207 248 15 ratios ratio NNS 15207 248 16 . . . 15207 249 1 Did do VBD 15207 249 2 both both PDT 15207 249 3 the the DT 15207 249 4 length length NN 15207 249 5 to to TO 15207 249 6 be be VB 15207 249 7 measured measure VBN 15207 249 8 and and CC 15207 249 9 the the DT 15207 249 10 unit unit NN 15207 249 11 chosen choose VBN 15207 249 12 happen happen VB 15207 249 13 to to TO 15207 249 14 vary vary VB 15207 249 15 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15207 249 16 and and CC 15207 249 17 in in IN 15207 249 18 the the DT 15207 249 19 same same JJ 15207 249 20 degree degree NN 15207 249 21 , , , 15207 249 22 we -PRON- PRP 15207 249 23 should should MD 15207 249 24 perceive perceive VB 15207 249 25 no no DT 15207 249 26 change change NN 15207 249 27 . . . 15207 250 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 250 2 , , , 15207 250 3 the the DT 15207 250 4 unit unit NN 15207 250 5 being be VBG 15207 250 6 , , , 15207 250 7 by by IN 15207 250 8 definition definition NN 15207 250 9 , , , 15207 250 10 the the DT 15207 250 11 term term NN 15207 250 12 of of IN 15207 250 13 comparison comparison NN 15207 250 14 , , , 15207 250 15 and and CC 15207 250 16 not not RB 15207 250 17 being be VBG 15207 250 18 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 250 19 comparable comparable JJ 15207 250 20 with with IN 15207 250 21 anything anything NN 15207 250 22 , , , 15207 250 23 we -PRON- PRP 15207 250 24 have have VBP 15207 250 25 theoretically theoretically RB 15207 250 26 no no DT 15207 250 27 means means NN 15207 250 28 of of IN 15207 250 29 ascertaining ascertaining NN 15207 250 30 whether whether IN 15207 250 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 250 32 length length NN 15207 250 33 varies varie NNS 15207 250 34 . . . 15207 251 1 If if IN 15207 251 2 , , , 15207 251 3 however however RB 15207 251 4 , , , 15207 251 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 251 6 were be VBD 15207 251 7 to to TO 15207 251 8 note note VB 15207 251 9 that that IN 15207 251 10 , , , 15207 251 11 suddenly suddenly RB 15207 251 12 and and CC 15207 251 13 in in IN 15207 251 14 the the DT 15207 251 15 same same JJ 15207 251 16 proportions proportion NNS 15207 251 17 , , , 15207 251 18 the the DT 15207 251 19 distance distance NN 15207 251 20 between between IN 15207 251 21 two two CD 15207 251 22 points point NNS 15207 251 23 on on IN 15207 251 24 this this DT 15207 251 25 earth earth NN 15207 251 26 had have VBD 15207 251 27 increased increase VBN 15207 251 28 , , , 15207 251 29 that that IN 15207 251 30 all all PDT 15207 251 31 the the DT 15207 251 32 planets planet NNS 15207 251 33 had have VBD 15207 251 34 moved move VBN 15207 251 35 further further RB 15207 251 36 from from IN 15207 251 37 each each DT 15207 251 38 other other JJ 15207 251 39 , , , 15207 251 40 that that IN 15207 251 41 all all DT 15207 251 42 objects object NNS 15207 251 43 around around IN 15207 251 44 us -PRON- PRP 15207 251 45 had have VBD 15207 251 46 become become VBN 15207 251 47 larger large JJR 15207 251 48 , , , 15207 251 49 that that IN 15207 251 50 we -PRON- PRP 15207 251 51 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 251 52 had have VBD 15207 251 53 become become VBN 15207 251 54 taller tall JJR 15207 251 55 , , , 15207 251 56 and and CC 15207 251 57 that that IN 15207 251 58 the the DT 15207 251 59 distance distance NN 15207 251 60 travelled travel VBN 15207 251 61 by by IN 15207 251 62 light light NN 15207 251 63 in in IN 15207 251 64 the the DT 15207 251 65 duration duration NN 15207 251 66 of of IN 15207 251 67 a a DT 15207 251 68 vibration vibration NN 15207 251 69 had have VBD 15207 251 70 become become VBN 15207 251 71 greater great JJR 15207 251 72 , , , 15207 251 73 we -PRON- PRP 15207 251 74 should should MD 15207 251 75 not not RB 15207 251 76 hesitate hesitate VB 15207 251 77 to to TO 15207 251 78 think think VB 15207 251 79 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 251 80 the the DT 15207 251 81 victims victim NNS 15207 251 82 of of IN 15207 251 83 an an DT 15207 251 84 illusion illusion NN 15207 251 85 , , , 15207 251 86 that that IN 15207 251 87 in in IN 15207 251 88 reality reality NN 15207 251 89 all all PDT 15207 251 90 these these DT 15207 251 91 distances distance NNS 15207 251 92 had have VBD 15207 251 93 remained remain VBN 15207 251 94 fixed fix VBN 15207 251 95 , , , 15207 251 96 and and CC 15207 251 97 that that IN 15207 251 98 all all PDT 15207 251 99 these these DT 15207 251 100 appearances appearance NNS 15207 251 101 were be VBD 15207 251 102 due due JJ 15207 251 103 to to IN 15207 251 104 a a DT 15207 251 105 shortening shortening NN 15207 251 106 of of IN 15207 251 107 the the DT 15207 251 108 rule rule NN 15207 251 109 which which WDT 15207 251 110 we -PRON- PRP 15207 251 111 had have VBD 15207 251 112 used use VBN 15207 251 113 as as IN 15207 251 114 the the DT 15207 251 115 standard standard NN 15207 251 116 for for IN 15207 251 117 measuring measure VBG 15207 251 118 the the DT 15207 251 119 lengths length NNS 15207 251 120 . . . 15207 252 1 From from IN 15207 252 2 the the DT 15207 252 3 mathematical mathematical JJ 15207 252 4 point point NN 15207 252 5 of of IN 15207 252 6 view view NN 15207 252 7 , , , 15207 252 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 252 9 may may MD 15207 252 10 be be VB 15207 252 11 considered consider VBN 15207 252 12 that that IN 15207 252 13 the the DT 15207 252 14 two two CD 15207 252 15 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 252 16 are be VBP 15207 252 17 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 252 18 ; ; , 15207 252 19 all all DT 15207 252 20 has have VBZ 15207 252 21 lengthened lengthen VBN 15207 252 22 around around IN 15207 252 23 us -PRON- PRP 15207 252 24 , , , 15207 252 25 or or CC 15207 252 26 else else RB 15207 252 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 252 28 standard standard NN 15207 252 29 has have VBZ 15207 252 30 become become VBN 15207 252 31 less less JJR 15207 252 32 . . . 15207 253 1 But but CC 15207 253 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 253 3 is be VBZ 15207 253 4 no no DT 15207 253 5 simple simple JJ 15207 253 6 question question NN 15207 253 7 of of IN 15207 253 8 convenience convenience NN 15207 253 9 and and CC 15207 253 10 simplicity simplicity NN 15207 253 11 which which WDT 15207 253 12 leads lead VBZ 15207 253 13 us -PRON- PRP 15207 253 14 to to TO 15207 253 15 reject reject VB 15207 253 16 the the DT 15207 253 17 one one CD 15207 253 18 supposition supposition NN 15207 253 19 and and CC 15207 253 20 to to TO 15207 253 21 accept accept VB 15207 253 22 the the DT 15207 253 23 other other JJ 15207 253 24 ; ; : 15207 253 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 253 26 is be VBZ 15207 253 27 right right JJ 15207 253 28 in in IN 15207 253 29 this this DT 15207 253 30 case case NN 15207 253 31 to to TO 15207 253 32 listen listen VB 15207 253 33 to to IN 15207 253 34 the the DT 15207 253 35 voice voice NN 15207 253 36 of of IN 15207 253 37 common common JJ 15207 253 38 sense sense NN 15207 253 39 , , , 15207 253 40 and and CC 15207 253 41 those those DT 15207 253 42 physicists physicist NNS 15207 253 43 who who WP 15207 253 44 have have VBP 15207 253 45 an an DT 15207 253 46 instinctive instinctive JJ 15207 253 47 trust trust NN 15207 253 48 in in IN 15207 253 49 the the DT 15207 253 50 notion notion NN 15207 253 51 of of IN 15207 253 52 an an DT 15207 253 53 absolute absolute JJ 15207 253 54 length length NN 15207 253 55 are be VBP 15207 253 56 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 253 57 not not RB 15207 253 58 wrong wrong JJ 15207 253 59 . . . 15207 254 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 254 2 is be VBZ 15207 254 3 only only RB 15207 254 4 by by IN 15207 254 5 choosing choose VBG 15207 254 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 254 7 unit unit NN 15207 254 8 from from IN 15207 254 9 those those DT 15207 254 10 which which WDT 15207 254 11 at at IN 15207 254 12 all all DT 15207 254 13 times time NNS 15207 254 14 have have VBP 15207 254 15 seemed seem VBN 15207 254 16 to to IN 15207 254 17 all all DT 15207 254 18 men man NNS 15207 254 19 the the DT 15207 254 20 most most RBS 15207 254 21 invariable invariable JJ 15207 254 22 , , , 15207 254 23 that that IN 15207 254 24 we -PRON- PRP 15207 254 25 are be VBP 15207 254 26 able able JJ 15207 254 27 in in IN 15207 254 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 254 29 experiments experiment NNS 15207 254 30 to to TO 15207 254 31 note note VB 15207 254 32 that that IN 15207 254 33 the the DT 15207 254 34 same same JJ 15207 254 35 causes cause NNS 15207 254 36 acting act VBG 15207 254 37 under under IN 15207 254 38 identical identical JJ 15207 254 39 conditions condition NNS 15207 254 40 always always RB 15207 254 41 produce produce VBP 15207 254 42 the the DT 15207 254 43 same same JJ 15207 254 44 effects effect NNS 15207 254 45 . . . 15207 255 1 The the DT 15207 255 2 idea idea NN 15207 255 3 of of IN 15207 255 4 absolute absolute JJ 15207 255 5 length length NN 15207 255 6 is be VBZ 15207 255 7 derived derive VBN 15207 255 8 from from IN 15207 255 9 the the DT 15207 255 10 principle principle NN 15207 255 11 of of IN 15207 255 12 causality causality NN 15207 255 13 ; ; : 15207 255 14 and and CC 15207 255 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 255 16 choice choice NN 15207 255 17 is be VBZ 15207 255 18 forced force VBN 15207 255 19 upon upon IN 15207 255 20 us -PRON- PRP 15207 255 21 by by IN 15207 255 22 the the DT 15207 255 23 necessity necessity NN 15207 255 24 of of IN 15207 255 25 obeying obey VBG 15207 255 26 this this DT 15207 255 27 principle principle NN 15207 255 28 , , , 15207 255 29 which which WDT 15207 255 30 we -PRON- PRP 15207 255 31 can can MD 15207 255 32 not not RB 15207 255 33 reject reject VB 15207 255 34 without without IN 15207 255 35 declaring declare VBG 15207 255 36 by by IN 15207 255 37 that that DT 15207 255 38 very very RB 15207 255 39 act act VBP 15207 255 40 all all DT 15207 255 41 science science NN 15207 255 42 to to TO 15207 255 43 be be VB 15207 255 44 impossible impossible JJ 15207 255 45 . . . 15207 256 1 Similar similar JJ 15207 256 2 remarks remark NNS 15207 256 3 might may MD 15207 256 4 be be VB 15207 256 5 made make VBN 15207 256 6 with with IN 15207 256 7 regard regard NN 15207 256 8 to to IN 15207 256 9 the the DT 15207 256 10 notions notion NNS 15207 256 11 of of IN 15207 256 12 absolute absolute JJ 15207 256 13 time time NN 15207 256 14 and and CC 15207 256 15 absolute absolute JJ 15207 256 16 movement movement NN 15207 256 17 . . . 15207 257 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 257 2 have have VBP 15207 257 3 been be VBN 15207 257 4 put put VBN 15207 257 5 in in IN 15207 257 6 evidence evidence NN 15207 257 7 and and CC 15207 257 8 set set VBD 15207 257 9 forth forth RP 15207 257 10 very very RB 15207 257 11 forcibly forcibly RB 15207 257 12 by by IN 15207 257 13 a a DT 15207 257 14 learned learned JJ 15207 257 15 and and CC 15207 257 16 profound profound JJ 15207 257 17 mathematician mathematician NN 15207 257 18 , , , 15207 257 19 M. M. NNP 15207 257 20 Painlevé Painlevé NNP 15207 257 21 . . . 15207 258 1 On on IN 15207 258 2 the the DT 15207 258 3 particularly particularly RB 15207 258 4 clear clear JJ 15207 258 5 example example NN 15207 258 6 of of IN 15207 258 7 the the DT 15207 258 8 measure measure NN 15207 258 9 of of IN 15207 258 10 length length NN 15207 258 11 , , , 15207 258 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 258 13 is be VBZ 15207 258 14 interesting interesting JJ 15207 258 15 to to TO 15207 258 16 follow follow VB 15207 258 17 the the DT 15207 258 18 evolution evolution NN 15207 258 19 of of IN 15207 258 20 the the DT 15207 258 21 methods method NNS 15207 258 22 employed employ VBN 15207 258 23 , , , 15207 258 24 and and CC 15207 258 25 to to TO 15207 258 26 run run VB 15207 258 27 through through IN 15207 258 28 the the DT 15207 258 29 history history NN 15207 258 30 of of IN 15207 258 31 the the DT 15207 258 32 progress progress NN 15207 258 33 in in IN 15207 258 34 precision precision NN 15207 258 35 from from IN 15207 258 36 the the DT 15207 258 37 time time NN 15207 258 38 that that WDT 15207 258 39 we -PRON- PRP 15207 258 40 have have VBP 15207 258 41 possessed possess VBN 15207 258 42 authentic authentic JJ 15207 258 43 documents document NNS 15207 258 44 relating relate VBG 15207 258 45 to to IN 15207 258 46 this this DT 15207 258 47 question question NN 15207 258 48 . . . 15207 259 1 This this DT 15207 259 2 history history NN 15207 259 3 has have VBZ 15207 259 4 been be VBN 15207 259 5 written write VBN 15207 259 6 in in IN 15207 259 7 a a DT 15207 259 8 masterly masterly JJ 15207 259 9 way way NN 15207 259 10 by by IN 15207 259 11 one one CD 15207 259 12 of of IN 15207 259 13 the the DT 15207 259 14 physicists physicist NNS 15207 259 15 who who WP 15207 259 16 have have VBP 15207 259 17 in in IN 15207 259 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 259 19 days day NNS 15207 259 20 done do VBN 15207 259 21 the the DT 15207 259 22 most most JJS 15207 259 23 by by IN 15207 259 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 259 25 personal personal JJ 15207 259 26 labours labour NNS 15207 259 27 to to TO 15207 259 28 add add VB 15207 259 29 to to IN 15207 259 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 259 31 glorious glorious JJ 15207 259 32 pages page NNS 15207 259 33 . . . 15207 260 1 M. M. NNP 15207 260 2 Benoit Benoit NNP 15207 260 3 , , , 15207 260 4 the the DT 15207 260 5 learned learn VBN 15207 260 6 Director Director NNP 15207 260 7 of of IN 15207 260 8 the the DT 15207 260 9 International International NNP 15207 260 10 Bureau Bureau NNP 15207 260 11 of of IN 15207 260 12 Weights Weights NNPS 15207 260 13 and and CC 15207 260 14 Measures Measures NNPS 15207 260 15 , , , 15207 260 16 has have VBZ 15207 260 17 furnished furnish VBN 15207 260 18 in in IN 15207 260 19 various various JJ 15207 260 20 reports report NNS 15207 260 21 very very RB 15207 260 22 complete complete JJ 15207 260 23 details detail NNS 15207 260 24 on on IN 15207 260 25 the the DT 15207 260 26 subject subject NN 15207 260 27 , , , 15207 260 28 from from IN 15207 260 29 which which WDT 15207 260 30 I -PRON- PRP 15207 260 31 here here RB 15207 260 32 borrow borrow VBP 15207 260 33 the the DT 15207 260 34 most most RBS 15207 260 35 interesting interesting JJ 15207 260 36 . . . 15207 261 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 261 2 know know VBP 15207 261 3 that that IN 15207 261 4 in in IN 15207 261 5 France France NNP 15207 261 6 the the DT 15207 261 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 261 8 standard standard NN 15207 261 9 for for IN 15207 261 10 measures measure NNS 15207 261 11 of of IN 15207 261 12 length length NN 15207 261 13 was be VBD 15207 261 14 for for IN 15207 261 15 a a DT 15207 261 16 long long JJ 15207 261 17 time time NN 15207 261 18 the the DT 15207 261 19 _ _ NNP 15207 261 20 Toise Toise NNP 15207 261 21 du du NNP 15207 261 22 Châtelet Châtelet NNP 15207 261 23 _ _ NNP 15207 261 24 , , , 15207 261 25 a a DT 15207 261 26 kind kind NN 15207 261 27 of of IN 15207 261 28 callipers calliper NNS 15207 261 29 formed form VBN 15207 261 30 of of IN 15207 261 31 a a DT 15207 261 32 bar bar NN 15207 261 33 of of IN 15207 261 34 iron iron NN 15207 261 35 which which WDT 15207 261 36 in in IN 15207 261 37 1668 1668 CD 15207 261 38 was be VBD 15207 261 39 embedded embed VBN 15207 261 40 in in IN 15207 261 41 the the DT 15207 261 42 outside outside JJ 15207 261 43 wall wall NN 15207 261 44 of of IN 15207 261 45 the the DT 15207 261 46 Châtelet Châtelet NNP 15207 261 47 , , , 15207 261 48 at at IN 15207 261 49 the the DT 15207 261 50 foot foot NN 15207 261 51 of of IN 15207 261 52 the the DT 15207 261 53 staircase staircase NN 15207 261 54 . . . 15207 262 1 This this DT 15207 262 2 bar bar NN 15207 262 3 had have VBD 15207 262 4 at at IN 15207 262 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 262 6 extremities extremity NNS 15207 262 7 two two CD 15207 262 8 projections projection NNS 15207 262 9 with with IN 15207 262 10 square square JJ 15207 262 11 faces face NNS 15207 262 12 , , , 15207 262 13 and and CC 15207 262 14 all all PDT 15207 262 15 the the DT 15207 262 16 _ _ NNP 15207 262 17 toises toise NNS 15207 262 18 _ _ NNP 15207 262 19 of of IN 15207 262 20 commerce commerce NNP 15207 262 21 had have VBD 15207 262 22 to to TO 15207 262 23 fit fit VB 15207 262 24 exactly exactly RB 15207 262 25 between between IN 15207 262 26 them -PRON- PRP 15207 262 27 . . . 15207 263 1 Such such PDT 15207 263 2 a a DT 15207 263 3 standard standard NN 15207 263 4 , , , 15207 263 5 roughly roughly RB 15207 263 6 constructed construct VBN 15207 263 7 , , , 15207 263 8 and and CC 15207 263 9 exposed expose VBN 15207 263 10 to to IN 15207 263 11 all all PDT 15207 263 12 the the DT 15207 263 13 injuries injury NNS 15207 263 14 of of IN 15207 263 15 weather weather NN 15207 263 16 and and CC 15207 263 17 time time NN 15207 263 18 , , , 15207 263 19 offered offer VBD 15207 263 20 very very RB 15207 263 21 slight slight JJ 15207 263 22 guarantees guarantee NNS 15207 263 23 either either CC 15207 263 24 as as IN 15207 263 25 to to IN 15207 263 26 the the DT 15207 263 27 permanence permanence NN 15207 263 28 or or CC 15207 263 29 the the DT 15207 263 30 correctness correctness NN 15207 263 31 of of IN 15207 263 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 263 33 copies copy NNS 15207 263 34 . . . 15207 264 1 Nothing nothing NN 15207 264 2 , , , 15207 264 3 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 264 4 , , , 15207 264 5 can can MD 15207 264 6 better well RBR 15207 264 7 convey convey VB 15207 264 8 an an DT 15207 264 9 idea idea NN 15207 264 10 of of IN 15207 264 11 the the DT 15207 264 12 importance importance NN 15207 264 13 of of IN 15207 264 14 the the DT 15207 264 15 modifications modification NNS 15207 264 16 made make VBN 15207 264 17 in in IN 15207 264 18 the the DT 15207 264 19 methods method NNS 15207 264 20 of of IN 15207 264 21 experimental experimental JJ 15207 264 22 physics physics NN 15207 264 23 than than IN 15207 264 24 the the DT 15207 264 25 easy easy JJ 15207 264 26 comparison comparison NN 15207 264 27 between between IN 15207 264 28 so so RB 15207 264 29 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 15207 264 30 a a DT 15207 264 31 process process NN 15207 264 32 and and CC 15207 264 33 the the DT 15207 264 34 actual actual JJ 15207 264 35 measurements measurement NNS 15207 264 36 effected effect VBN 15207 264 37 at at IN 15207 264 38 the the DT 15207 264 39 present present JJ 15207 264 40 time time NN 15207 264 41 . . . 15207 265 1 The the DT 15207 265 2 _ _ NNP 15207 265 3 Toise Toise NNP 15207 265 4 du du NNP 15207 265 5 Châtelet Châtelet NNP 15207 265 6 _ _ NNP 15207 265 7 , , , 15207 265 8 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 265 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 265 10 evident evident JJ 15207 265 11 faults fault NNS 15207 265 12 , , , 15207 265 13 was be VBD 15207 265 14 employed employ VBN 15207 265 15 for for IN 15207 265 16 nearly nearly RB 15207 265 17 a a DT 15207 265 18 hundred hundred CD 15207 265 19 years year NNS 15207 265 20 ; ; : 15207 265 21 in in IN 15207 265 22 1766 1766 CD 15207 265 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 265 24 was be VBD 15207 265 25 replaced replace VBN 15207 265 26 by by IN 15207 265 27 the the DT 15207 265 28 _ _ NNP 15207 265 29 Toise Toise NNP 15207 265 30 du du NNP 15207 265 31 Pérou Pérou NNP 15207 265 32 _ _ NNP 15207 265 33 , , , 15207 265 34 so so RB 15207 265 35 called call VBD 15207 265 36 because because IN 15207 265 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 265 38 had have VBD 15207 265 39 served serve VBN 15207 265 40 for for IN 15207 265 41 the the DT 15207 265 42 measurements measurement NNS 15207 265 43 of of IN 15207 265 44 the the DT 15207 265 45 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 15207 265 46 arc arc NN 15207 265 47 effected effect VBN 15207 265 48 in in IN 15207 265 49 Peru Peru NNP 15207 265 50 from from IN 15207 265 51 1735 1735 CD 15207 265 52 to to IN 15207 265 53 1739 1739 CD 15207 265 54 by by IN 15207 265 55 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 15207 265 56 , , , 15207 265 57 La La NNP 15207 265 58 Condamine Condamine NNP 15207 265 59 , , , 15207 265 60 and and CC 15207 265 61 Godin Godin NNP 15207 265 62 . . . 15207 266 1 At at IN 15207 266 2 that that DT 15207 266 3 time time NN 15207 266 4 , , , 15207 266 5 according accord VBG 15207 266 6 to to IN 15207 266 7 the the DT 15207 266 8 comparisons comparison NNS 15207 266 9 made make VBN 15207 266 10 between between IN 15207 266 11 this this DT 15207 266 12 new new JJ 15207 266 13 _ _ NNP 15207 266 14 toise toise NN 15207 266 15 _ _ NNP 15207 266 16 and and CC 15207 266 17 the the DT 15207 266 18 _ _ NNP 15207 266 19 Toise Toise NNP 15207 266 20 du du NNP 15207 266 21 Nord Nord NNP 15207 266 22 _ _ NNP 15207 266 23 , , , 15207 266 24 which which WDT 15207 266 25 had have VBD 15207 266 26 also also RB 15207 266 27 been be VBN 15207 266 28 used use VBN 15207 266 29 for for IN 15207 266 30 the the DT 15207 266 31 measurement measurement NN 15207 266 32 of of IN 15207 266 33 an an DT 15207 266 34 arc arc NN 15207 266 35 of of IN 15207 266 36 the the DT 15207 266 37 meridian meridian NN 15207 266 38 , , , 15207 266 39 an an DT 15207 266 40 error error NN 15207 266 41 of of IN 15207 266 42 the the DT 15207 266 43 tenth tenth JJ 15207 266 44 part part NN 15207 266 45 of of IN 15207 266 46 a a DT 15207 266 47 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 266 48 in in IN 15207 266 49 measuring measure VBG 15207 266 50 lengths length NNS 15207 266 51 of of IN 15207 266 52 the the DT 15207 266 53 order order NN 15207 266 54 of of IN 15207 266 55 a a DT 15207 266 56 metre metre NN 15207 266 57 was be VBD 15207 266 58 considered consider VBN 15207 266 59 quite quite RB 15207 266 60 unimportant unimportant JJ 15207 266 61 . . . 15207 267 1 At at IN 15207 267 2 the the DT 15207 267 3 end end NN 15207 267 4 of of IN 15207 267 5 the the DT 15207 267 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 15207 267 7 century century NN 15207 267 8 , , , 15207 267 9 Delambre Delambre NNP 15207 267 10 , , , 15207 267 11 in in IN 15207 267 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 267 13 work work NN 15207 267 14 _ _ NNP 15207 267 15 Sur Sur NNP 15207 267 16 la la NNP 15207 267 17 Base Base NNP 15207 267 18 du du NNP 15207 267 19 Système Système NNP 15207 267 20 métrique métrique NN 15207 267 21 décimal décimal JJ 15207 267 22 _ _ NNP 15207 267 23 , , , 15207 267 24 clearly clearly RB 15207 267 25 gives give VBZ 15207 267 26 us -PRON- PRP 15207 267 27 to to TO 15207 267 28 understand understand VB 15207 267 29 that that IN 15207 267 30 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 267 31 of of IN 15207 267 32 the the DT 15207 267 33 order order NN 15207 267 34 of of IN 15207 267 35 the the DT 15207 267 36 hundredth hundredth JJ 15207 267 37 of of IN 15207 267 38 a a DT 15207 267 39 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 267 40 appear appear VBP 15207 267 41 to to IN 15207 267 42 him -PRON- PRP 15207 267 43 incapable incapable JJ 15207 267 44 of of IN 15207 267 45 observation observation NN 15207 267 46 , , , 15207 267 47 even even RB 15207 267 48 in in IN 15207 267 49 scientific scientific JJ 15207 267 50 researches research NNS 15207 267 51 of of IN 15207 267 52 the the DT 15207 267 53 highest high JJS 15207 267 54 precision precision NN 15207 267 55 . . . 15207 268 1 At at IN 15207 268 2 the the DT 15207 268 3 present present JJ 15207 268 4 date date NN 15207 268 5 the the DT 15207 268 6 International International NNP 15207 268 7 Bureau Bureau NNP 15207 268 8 of of IN 15207 268 9 Weights Weights NNPS 15207 268 10 and and CC 15207 268 11 Measures Measures NNP 15207 268 12 guarantees guarantee NNS 15207 268 13 , , , 15207 268 14 in in IN 15207 268 15 the the DT 15207 268 16 determination determination NN 15207 268 17 of of IN 15207 268 18 a a DT 15207 268 19 standard standard NN 15207 268 20 of of IN 15207 268 21 length length NN 15207 268 22 compared compare VBN 15207 268 23 with with IN 15207 268 24 the the DT 15207 268 25 metre metre NN 15207 268 26 , , , 15207 268 27 an an DT 15207 268 28 approximation approximation NN 15207 268 29 of of IN 15207 268 30 two two CD 15207 268 31 or or CC 15207 268 32 three three CD 15207 268 33 ten ten CD 15207 268 34 - - HYPH 15207 268 35 thousandths thousandth NNS 15207 268 36 of of IN 15207 268 37 a a DT 15207 268 38 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 268 39 , , , 15207 268 40 and and CC 15207 268 41 even even RB 15207 268 42 a a DT 15207 268 43 little little JJ 15207 268 44 more more JJR 15207 268 45 under under IN 15207 268 46 certain certain JJ 15207 268 47 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 268 48 . . . 15207 269 1 This this DT 15207 269 2 very very RB 15207 269 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 269 4 progress progress NN 15207 269 5 is be VBZ 15207 269 6 due due JJ 15207 269 7 to to IN 15207 269 8 the the DT 15207 269 9 improvements improvement NNS 15207 269 10 in in IN 15207 269 11 the the DT 15207 269 12 method method NN 15207 269 13 of of IN 15207 269 14 comparison comparison NN 15207 269 15 on on IN 15207 269 16 the the DT 15207 269 17 one one CD 15207 269 18 hand hand NN 15207 269 19 , , , 15207 269 20 and and CC 15207 269 21 in in IN 15207 269 22 the the DT 15207 269 23 manufacture manufacture NN 15207 269 24 of of IN 15207 269 25 the the DT 15207 269 26 standard standard NN 15207 269 27 on on IN 15207 269 28 the the DT 15207 269 29 other other JJ 15207 269 30 . . . 15207 270 1 M. M. NNP 15207 270 2 Benoit Benoit NNP 15207 270 3 rightly rightly RB 15207 270 4 points point VBZ 15207 270 5 out out RP 15207 270 6 that that IN 15207 270 7 a a DT 15207 270 8 kind kind NN 15207 270 9 of of IN 15207 270 10 competition competition NN 15207 270 11 has have VBZ 15207 270 12 been be VBN 15207 270 13 set set VBN 15207 270 14 up up RP 15207 270 15 between between IN 15207 270 16 the the DT 15207 270 17 standard standard NN 15207 270 18 destined destine VBN 15207 270 19 to to TO 15207 270 20 represent represent VB 15207 270 21 the the DT 15207 270 22 unit unit NN 15207 270 23 with with IN 15207 270 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 270 25 subdivisions subdivision NNS 15207 270 26 and and CC 15207 270 27 multiples multiple NNS 15207 270 28 and and CC 15207 270 29 the the DT 15207 270 30 instrument instrument NN 15207 270 31 charged charge VBN 15207 270 32 with with IN 15207 270 33 observing observe VBG 15207 270 34 it -PRON- PRP 15207 270 35 , , , 15207 270 36 comparable comparable JJ 15207 270 37 , , , 15207 270 38 up up IN 15207 270 39 to to IN 15207 270 40 a a DT 15207 270 41 certain certain JJ 15207 270 42 point point NN 15207 270 43 , , , 15207 270 44 with with IN 15207 270 45 that that DT 15207 270 46 which which WDT 15207 270 47 in in IN 15207 270 48 another another DT 15207 270 49 order order NN 15207 270 50 of of IN 15207 270 51 ideas idea NNS 15207 270 52 goes go VBZ 15207 270 53 on on RP 15207 270 54 between between IN 15207 270 55 the the DT 15207 270 56 gun gun NN 15207 270 57 and and CC 15207 270 58 the the DT 15207 270 59 armour armour NN 15207 270 60 - - HYPH 15207 270 61 plate plate NN 15207 270 62 . . . 15207 271 1 The the DT 15207 271 2 measuring measure VBG 15207 271 3 instrument instrument NN 15207 271 4 of of IN 15207 271 5 to to IN 15207 271 6 - - HYPH 15207 271 7 day day NN 15207 271 8 is be VBZ 15207 271 9 an an DT 15207 271 10 instrument instrument NN 15207 271 11 of of IN 15207 271 12 comparison comparison NN 15207 271 13 constructed construct VBN 15207 271 14 with with IN 15207 271 15 meticulous meticulous JJ 15207 271 16 care care NN 15207 271 17 , , , 15207 271 18 which which WDT 15207 271 19 enables enable VBZ 15207 271 20 us -PRON- PRP 15207 271 21 to to TO 15207 271 22 do do VB 15207 271 23 away away RB 15207 271 24 with with IN 15207 271 25 causes cause NNS 15207 271 26 of of IN 15207 271 27 error error NN 15207 271 28 formerly formerly RB 15207 271 29 ignored ignore VBN 15207 271 30 , , , 15207 271 31 to to TO 15207 271 32 eliminate eliminate VB 15207 271 33 the the DT 15207 271 34 action action NN 15207 271 35 of of IN 15207 271 36 external external JJ 15207 271 37 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 271 38 , , , 15207 271 39 and and CC 15207 271 40 to to TO 15207 271 41 withdraw withdraw VB 15207 271 42 the the DT 15207 271 43 experiment experiment NN 15207 271 44 from from IN 15207 271 45 the the DT 15207 271 46 influence influence NN 15207 271 47 of of IN 15207 271 48 even even RB 15207 271 49 the the DT 15207 271 50 personality personality NN 15207 271 51 of of IN 15207 271 52 the the DT 15207 271 53 observer observer NN 15207 271 54 . . . 15207 272 1 This this DT 15207 272 2 standard standard NN 15207 272 3 is be VBZ 15207 272 4 no no RB 15207 272 5 longer long RBR 15207 272 6 , , , 15207 272 7 as as RB 15207 272 8 formerly formerly RB 15207 272 9 , , , 15207 272 10 a a DT 15207 272 11 flat flat JJ 15207 272 12 rule rule NN 15207 272 13 , , , 15207 272 14 weak weak JJ 15207 272 15 and and CC 15207 272 16 fragile fragile JJ 15207 272 17 , , , 15207 272 18 but but CC 15207 272 19 a a DT 15207 272 20 rigid rigid JJ 15207 272 21 bar bar NN 15207 272 22 , , , 15207 272 23 incapable incapable JJ 15207 272 24 of of IN 15207 272 25 deformation deformation NN 15207 272 26 , , , 15207 272 27 in in IN 15207 272 28 which which WDT 15207 272 29 the the DT 15207 272 30 material material NN 15207 272 31 is be VBZ 15207 272 32 utilised utilise VBN 15207 272 33 in in IN 15207 272 34 the the DT 15207 272 35 best good JJS 15207 272 36 conditions condition NNS 15207 272 37 of of IN 15207 272 38 resistance resistance NN 15207 272 39 . . . 15207 273 1 For for IN 15207 273 2 a a DT 15207 273 3 standard standard NN 15207 273 4 with with IN 15207 273 5 ends end NNS 15207 273 6 has have VBZ 15207 273 7 been be VBN 15207 273 8 substituted substitute VBN 15207 273 9 a a DT 15207 273 10 standard standard NN 15207 273 11 with with IN 15207 273 12 marks mark NNS 15207 273 13 , , , 15207 273 14 which which WDT 15207 273 15 permits permit VBZ 15207 273 16 much much RB 15207 273 17 more more RBR 15207 273 18 precise precise JJ 15207 273 19 definition definition NN 15207 273 20 and and CC 15207 273 21 can can MD 15207 273 22 be be VB 15207 273 23 employed employ VBN 15207 273 24 in in IN 15207 273 25 optical optical JJ 15207 273 26 processes process NNS 15207 273 27 of of IN 15207 273 28 observation observation NN 15207 273 29 alone alone RB 15207 273 30 ; ; : 15207 273 31 that that RB 15207 273 32 is is RB 15207 273 33 , , , 15207 273 34 in in IN 15207 273 35 processes process NNS 15207 273 36 which which WDT 15207 273 37 can can MD 15207 273 38 produce produce VB 15207 273 39 in in IN 15207 273 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 273 41 no no DT 15207 273 42 deformation deformation NN 15207 273 43 and and CC 15207 273 44 no no DT 15207 273 45 alteration alteration NN 15207 273 46 . . . 15207 274 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 274 2 , , , 15207 274 3 the the DT 15207 274 4 marks mark NNS 15207 274 5 are be VBP 15207 274 6 traced trace VBN 15207 274 7 on on IN 15207 274 8 the the DT 15207 274 9 plane plane NN 15207 274 10 of of IN 15207 274 11 the the DT 15207 274 12 neutral neutral JJ 15207 274 13 fibres[2 fibres[2 , 15207 274 14 ] ] -RRB- 15207 274 15 exposed expose VBN 15207 274 16 , , , 15207 274 17 and and CC 15207 274 18 the the DT 15207 274 19 invariability invariability NN 15207 274 20 of of IN 15207 274 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 274 22 distance distance NN 15207 274 23 apart apart RB 15207 274 24 is be VBZ 15207 274 25 thus thus RB 15207 274 26 assured assure VBN 15207 274 27 , , , 15207 274 28 even even RB 15207 274 29 when when WRB 15207 274 30 a a DT 15207 274 31 change change NN 15207 274 32 is be VBZ 15207 274 33 made make VBN 15207 274 34 in in IN 15207 274 35 the the DT 15207 274 36 way way NN 15207 274 37 the the DT 15207 274 38 rule rule NN 15207 274 39 is be VBZ 15207 274 40 supported support VBN 15207 274 41 . . . 15207 275 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 275 2 Footnote footnote NN 15207 275 3 2 2 CD 15207 275 4 : : : 15207 275 5 The the DT 15207 275 6 author author NN 15207 275 7 seems seem VBZ 15207 275 8 to to TO 15207 275 9 refer refer VB 15207 275 10 to to IN 15207 275 11 the the DT 15207 275 12 fact fact NN 15207 275 13 that that IN 15207 275 14 in in IN 15207 275 15 the the DT 15207 275 16 standard standard JJ 15207 275 17 metre metre NNP 15207 275 18 , , , 15207 275 19 the the DT 15207 275 20 measurement measurement NN 15207 275 21 is be VBZ 15207 275 22 taken take VBN 15207 275 23 from from IN 15207 275 24 the the DT 15207 275 25 central central JJ 15207 275 26 one one CD 15207 275 27 of of IN 15207 275 28 three three CD 15207 275 29 marks mark NNS 15207 275 30 at at IN 15207 275 31 each each DT 15207 275 32 end end NN 15207 275 33 of of IN 15207 275 34 the the DT 15207 275 35 bar bar NN 15207 275 36 . . . 15207 276 1 The the DT 15207 276 2 transverse transverse JJ 15207 276 3 section section NN 15207 276 4 of of IN 15207 276 5 the the DT 15207 276 6 bar bar NN 15207 276 7 is be VBZ 15207 276 8 an an DT 15207 276 9 X x NN 15207 276 10 , , , 15207 276 11 and and CC 15207 276 12 the the DT 15207 276 13 reading reading NN 15207 276 14 is be VBZ 15207 276 15 made make VBN 15207 276 16 by by IN 15207 276 17 a a DT 15207 276 18 microscope.--ED microscope.--ed NN 15207 276 19 . . . 15207 276 20 ] ] -RRB- 15207 277 1 Thanks thank NNS 15207 277 2 to to IN 15207 277 3 studies study NNS 15207 277 4 thus thus RB 15207 277 5 systematically systematically RB 15207 277 6 pursued pursue VBN 15207 277 7 , , , 15207 277 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 277 9 have have VBP 15207 277 10 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 277 11 in in IN 15207 277 12 the the DT 15207 277 13 course course NN 15207 277 14 of of IN 15207 277 15 a a DT 15207 277 16 hundred hundred CD 15207 277 17 years year NNS 15207 277 18 in in IN 15207 277 19 increasing increase VBG 15207 277 20 the the DT 15207 277 21 precision precision NN 15207 277 22 of of IN 15207 277 23 measures measure NNS 15207 277 24 in in IN 15207 277 25 the the DT 15207 277 26 proportion proportion NN 15207 277 27 of of IN 15207 277 28 a a DT 15207 277 29 thousand thousand CD 15207 277 30 to to IN 15207 277 31 one one CD 15207 277 32 , , , 15207 277 33 and and CC 15207 277 34 we -PRON- PRP 15207 277 35 may may MD 15207 277 36 ask ask VB 15207 277 37 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 277 38 whether whether IN 15207 277 39 such such PDT 15207 277 40 an an DT 15207 277 41 increase increase NN 15207 277 42 will will MD 15207 277 43 continue continue VB 15207 277 44 in in IN 15207 277 45 the the DT 15207 277 46 future future NN 15207 277 47 . . . 15207 278 1 No no RB 15207 278 2 doubt doubt RB 15207 278 3 progress progress NN 15207 278 4 will will MD 15207 278 5 not not RB 15207 278 6 be be VB 15207 278 7 stayed stay VBN 15207 278 8 ; ; : 15207 278 9 but but CC 15207 278 10 if if IN 15207 278 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 278 12 keep keep VBP 15207 278 13 to to IN 15207 278 14 the the DT 15207 278 15 definition definition NN 15207 278 16 of of IN 15207 278 17 length length NN 15207 278 18 by by IN 15207 278 19 a a DT 15207 278 20 material material JJ 15207 278 21 standard standard NN 15207 278 22 , , , 15207 278 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 278 24 would would MD 15207 278 25 seem seem VB 15207 278 26 that that IN 15207 278 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 278 28 precision precision NN 15207 278 29 can can MD 15207 278 30 not not RB 15207 278 31 be be VB 15207 278 32 considerably considerably RB 15207 278 33 increased increase VBN 15207 278 34 . . . 15207 279 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 279 2 have have VBP 15207 279 3 nearly nearly RB 15207 279 4 reached reach VBN 15207 279 5 the the DT 15207 279 6 limit limit NN 15207 279 7 imposed impose VBN 15207 279 8 by by IN 15207 279 9 the the DT 15207 279 10 necessity necessity NN 15207 279 11 of of IN 15207 279 12 making make VBG 15207 279 13 strokes stroke NNS 15207 279 14 of of IN 15207 279 15 such such PDT 15207 279 16 a a DT 15207 279 17 thickness thickness NN 15207 279 18 as as IN 15207 279 19 to to TO 15207 279 20 be be VB 15207 279 21 observable observable JJ 15207 279 22 under under IN 15207 279 23 the the DT 15207 279 24 microscope microscope NN 15207 279 25 . . . 15207 280 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 280 2 may may MD 15207 280 3 happen happen VB 15207 280 4 , , , 15207 280 5 however however RB 15207 280 6 , , , 15207 280 7 that that IN 15207 280 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 280 9 shall shall MD 15207 280 10 be be VB 15207 280 11 brought bring VBN 15207 280 12 one one CD 15207 280 13 of of IN 15207 280 14 these these DT 15207 280 15 days day NNS 15207 280 16 to to IN 15207 280 17 a a DT 15207 280 18 new new JJ 15207 280 19 conception conception NN 15207 280 20 of of IN 15207 280 21 the the DT 15207 280 22 measure measure NN 15207 280 23 of of IN 15207 280 24 length length NN 15207 280 25 , , , 15207 280 26 and and CC 15207 280 27 that that DT 15207 280 28 very very RB 15207 280 29 different different JJ 15207 280 30 processes process NNS 15207 280 31 of of IN 15207 280 32 determination determination NN 15207 280 33 will will MD 15207 280 34 be be VB 15207 280 35 thought think VBN 15207 280 36 of of IN 15207 280 37 . . . 15207 281 1 If if IN 15207 281 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 281 3 took take VBD 15207 281 4 as as IN 15207 281 5 unit unit NN 15207 281 6 , , , 15207 281 7 for for IN 15207 281 8 instance instance NN 15207 281 9 , , , 15207 281 10 the the DT 15207 281 11 distance distance NN 15207 281 12 covered cover VBN 15207 281 13 by by IN 15207 281 14 a a DT 15207 281 15 given give VBN 15207 281 16 radiation radiation NN 15207 281 17 during during IN 15207 281 18 a a DT 15207 281 19 vibration vibration NN 15207 281 20 , , , 15207 281 21 the the DT 15207 281 22 optical optical JJ 15207 281 23 processes process NNS 15207 281 24 would would MD 15207 281 25 at at IN 15207 281 26 once once RB 15207 281 27 admit admit NN 15207 281 28 of of IN 15207 281 29 much much RB 15207 281 30 greater great JJR 15207 281 31 precision precision NN 15207 281 32 . . . 15207 282 1 Thus thus RB 15207 282 2 Fizeau Fizeau NNP 15207 282 3 , , , 15207 282 4 the the DT 15207 282 5 first first JJ 15207 282 6 to to TO 15207 282 7 have have VB 15207 282 8 this this DT 15207 282 9 idea idea NN 15207 282 10 , , , 15207 282 11 says say VBZ 15207 282 12 : : : 15207 282 13 " " `` 15207 282 14 A a DT 15207 282 15 ray ray NN 15207 282 16 of of IN 15207 282 17 light light NN 15207 282 18 , , , 15207 282 19 with with IN 15207 282 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 282 21 series series NN 15207 282 22 of of IN 15207 282 23 undulations undulation NNS 15207 282 24 of of IN 15207 282 25 extreme extreme JJ 15207 282 26 tenuity tenuity NN 15207 282 27 but but CC 15207 282 28 perfect perfect JJ 15207 282 29 regularity regularity NN 15207 282 30 , , , 15207 282 31 may may MD 15207 282 32 be be VB 15207 282 33 considered consider VBN 15207 282 34 as as IN 15207 282 35 a a DT 15207 282 36 micrometer micrometer NN 15207 282 37 of of IN 15207 282 38 the the DT 15207 282 39 greatest great JJS 15207 282 40 perfection perfection NN 15207 282 41 , , , 15207 282 42 and and CC 15207 282 43 particularly particularly RB 15207 282 44 suitable suitable JJ 15207 282 45 for for IN 15207 282 46 determining determine VBG 15207 282 47 length length NN 15207 282 48 . . . 15207 282 49 " " '' 15207 283 1 But but CC 15207 283 2 in in IN 15207 283 3 the the DT 15207 283 4 present present JJ 15207 283 5 state state NN 15207 283 6 of of IN 15207 283 7 things thing NNS 15207 283 8 , , , 15207 283 9 since since IN 15207 283 10 the the DT 15207 283 11 legal legal JJ 15207 283 12 and and CC 15207 283 13 customary customary JJ 15207 283 14 definition definition NN 15207 283 15 of of IN 15207 283 16 the the DT 15207 283 17 unit unit NN 15207 283 18 remains remain VBZ 15207 283 19 a a DT 15207 283 20 material material JJ 15207 283 21 standard standard NN 15207 283 22 , , , 15207 283 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 283 24 is be VBZ 15207 283 25 not not RB 15207 283 26 enough enough JJ 15207 283 27 to to TO 15207 283 28 measure measure VB 15207 283 29 length length NN 15207 283 30 in in IN 15207 283 31 terms term NNS 15207 283 32 of of IN 15207 283 33 wave wave NN 15207 283 34 - - HYPH 15207 283 35 lengths length NNS 15207 283 36 , , , 15207 283 37 and and CC 15207 283 38 we -PRON- PRP 15207 283 39 must must MD 15207 283 40 also also RB 15207 283 41 know know VB 15207 283 42 the the DT 15207 283 43 value value NN 15207 283 44 of of IN 15207 283 45 these these DT 15207 283 46 wave wave NN 15207 283 47 - - HYPH 15207 283 48 lengths length NNS 15207 283 49 in in IN 15207 283 50 terms term NNS 15207 283 51 of of IN 15207 283 52 the the DT 15207 283 53 standard standard JJ 15207 283 54 prototype prototype NN 15207 283 55 of of IN 15207 283 56 the the DT 15207 283 57 metre metre NN 15207 283 58 . . . 15207 284 1 This this DT 15207 284 2 was be VBD 15207 284 3 determined determine VBN 15207 284 4 in in IN 15207 284 5 1894 1894 CD 15207 284 6 by by IN 15207 284 7 M. M. NNP 15207 284 8 Michelson Michelson NNP 15207 284 9 and and CC 15207 284 10 M. M. NNP 15207 284 11 Benoit Benoit NNP 15207 284 12 in in IN 15207 284 13 an an DT 15207 284 14 experiment experiment NN 15207 284 15 which which WDT 15207 284 16 will will MD 15207 284 17 remain remain VB 15207 284 18 classic classic JJ 15207 284 19 . . . 15207 285 1 The the DT 15207 285 2 two two CD 15207 285 3 physicists physicist NNS 15207 285 4 measured measure VBD 15207 285 5 a a DT 15207 285 6 standard standard JJ 15207 285 7 length length NN 15207 285 8 of of IN 15207 285 9 about about RB 15207 285 10 ten ten CD 15207 285 11 centimetres centimetre NNS 15207 285 12 , , , 15207 285 13 first first RB 15207 285 14 in in IN 15207 285 15 terms term NNS 15207 285 16 of of IN 15207 285 17 the the DT 15207 285 18 wave wave NN 15207 285 19 - - HYPH 15207 285 20 lengths length NNS 15207 285 21 of of IN 15207 285 22 the the DT 15207 285 23 red red JJ 15207 285 24 , , , 15207 285 25 green green JJ 15207 285 26 , , , 15207 285 27 and and CC 15207 285 28 blue blue JJ 15207 285 29 radiations radiation NNS 15207 285 30 of of IN 15207 285 31 cadmium cadmium NN 15207 285 32 , , , 15207 285 33 and and CC 15207 285 34 then then RB 15207 285 35 in in IN 15207 285 36 terms term NNS 15207 285 37 of of IN 15207 285 38 the the DT 15207 285 39 standard standard JJ 15207 285 40 metre metre NNP 15207 285 41 . . . 15207 286 1 The the DT 15207 286 2 great great JJ 15207 286 3 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 286 4 of of IN 15207 286 5 the the DT 15207 286 6 experiment experiment NN 15207 286 7 proceeds proceed VBZ 15207 286 8 from from IN 15207 286 9 the the DT 15207 286 10 vast vast JJ 15207 286 11 difference difference NN 15207 286 12 which which WDT 15207 286 13 exists exist VBZ 15207 286 14 between between IN 15207 286 15 the the DT 15207 286 16 lengths length NNS 15207 286 17 to to TO 15207 286 18 be be VB 15207 286 19 compared compare VBN 15207 286 20 , , , 15207 286 21 the the DT 15207 286 22 wave wave NN 15207 286 23 - - HYPH 15207 286 24 lengths length NNS 15207 286 25 barely barely RB 15207 286 26 amounting amount VBG 15207 286 27 to to IN 15207 286 28 half half PDT 15207 286 29 a a DT 15207 286 30 micron;[3 micron;[3 JJ 15207 286 31 ] ] -RRB- 15207 286 32 the the DT 15207 286 33 process process NN 15207 286 34 employed employ VBN 15207 286 35 consisted consist VBD 15207 286 36 in in IN 15207 286 37 noting note VBG 15207 286 38 , , , 15207 286 39 instead instead RB 15207 286 40 of of IN 15207 286 41 this this DT 15207 286 42 length length NN 15207 286 43 , , , 15207 286 44 a a DT 15207 286 45 length length NN 15207 286 46 easily easily RB 15207 286 47 made make VBN 15207 286 48 about about IN 15207 286 49 a a DT 15207 286 50 thousand thousand CD 15207 286 51 times time NNS 15207 286 52 greater great JJR 15207 286 53 , , , 15207 286 54 namely namely RB 15207 286 55 , , , 15207 286 56 the the DT 15207 286 57 distance distance NN 15207 286 58 between between IN 15207 286 59 the the DT 15207 286 60 fringes fringe NNS 15207 286 61 of of IN 15207 286 62 interference interference NN 15207 286 63 . . . 15207 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 287 2 Footnote footnote NN 15207 287 3 3 3 CD 15207 287 4 : : : 15207 287 5 I.e. i.e. CD 15207 288 1 1/2000 1/2000 CD 15207 288 2 of of IN 15207 288 3 a a DT 15207 288 4 millimetre.--ED millimetre.--ed NN 15207 288 5 . . . 15207 288 6 ] ] -RRB- 15207 289 1 In in IN 15207 289 2 all all DT 15207 289 3 measurement measurement NN 15207 289 4 , , , 15207 289 5 that that DT 15207 289 6 is be VBZ 15207 289 7 to to TO 15207 289 8 say say VB 15207 289 9 in in IN 15207 289 10 every every DT 15207 289 11 determination determination NN 15207 289 12 of of IN 15207 289 13 the the DT 15207 289 14 relation relation NN 15207 289 15 of of IN 15207 289 16 a a DT 15207 289 17 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 289 18 to to IN 15207 289 19 the the DT 15207 289 20 unit unit NN 15207 289 21 , , , 15207 289 22 there there EX 15207 289 23 has have VBZ 15207 289 24 to to TO 15207 289 25 be be VB 15207 289 26 determined determine VBN 15207 289 27 on on IN 15207 289 28 the the DT 15207 289 29 one one CD 15207 289 30 hand hand NN 15207 289 31 the the DT 15207 289 32 whole whole NN 15207 289 33 , , , 15207 289 34 and and CC 15207 289 35 on on IN 15207 289 36 the the DT 15207 289 37 other other JJ 15207 289 38 the the DT 15207 289 39 fractional fractional JJ 15207 289 40 part part NN 15207 289 41 of of IN 15207 289 42 this this DT 15207 289 43 ratio ratio NN 15207 289 44 , , , 15207 289 45 and and CC 15207 289 46 naturally naturally RB 15207 289 47 the the DT 15207 289 48 most most RBS 15207 289 49 delicate delicate JJ 15207 289 50 determination determination NN 15207 289 51 is be VBZ 15207 289 52 generally generally RB 15207 289 53 that that DT 15207 289 54 of of IN 15207 289 55 this this DT 15207 289 56 fractional fractional JJ 15207 289 57 part part NN 15207 289 58 . . . 15207 290 1 In in IN 15207 290 2 optical optical JJ 15207 290 3 processes process NNS 15207 290 4 the the DT 15207 290 5 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 290 6 is be VBZ 15207 290 7 reversed reverse VBN 15207 290 8 . . . 15207 291 1 The the DT 15207 291 2 fractional fractional JJ 15207 291 3 part part NN 15207 291 4 is be VBZ 15207 291 5 easily easily RB 15207 291 6 known know VBN 15207 291 7 , , , 15207 291 8 while while IN 15207 291 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 291 10 is be VBZ 15207 291 11 the the DT 15207 291 12 high high JJ 15207 291 13 figure figure NN 15207 291 14 of of IN 15207 291 15 the the DT 15207 291 16 number number NN 15207 291 17 representing represent VBG 15207 291 18 the the DT 15207 291 19 whole whole JJ 15207 291 20 which which WDT 15207 291 21 becomes become VBZ 15207 291 22 a a DT 15207 291 23 very very RB 15207 291 24 serious serious JJ 15207 291 25 obstacle obstacle NN 15207 291 26 . . . 15207 292 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 292 2 is be VBZ 15207 292 3 this this DT 15207 292 4 obstacle obstacle NN 15207 292 5 which which WDT 15207 292 6 MM MM NNP 15207 292 7 . . . 15207 293 1 Michelson Michelson NNP 15207 293 2 and and CC 15207 293 3 Benoit Benoit NNP 15207 293 4 overcame overcome VBD 15207 293 5 with with IN 15207 293 6 admirable admirable JJ 15207 293 7 ingenuity ingenuity NN 15207 293 8 . . . 15207 294 1 By by IN 15207 294 2 making make VBG 15207 294 3 use use NN 15207 294 4 of of IN 15207 294 5 a a DT 15207 294 6 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 294 7 similar similar JJ 15207 294 8 idea idea NN 15207 294 9 , , , 15207 294 10 M. M. NNP 15207 294 11 Macé Macé NNP 15207 294 12 de de NNP 15207 294 13 Lépinay Lépinay NNP 15207 294 14 and and CC 15207 294 15 MM MM NNP 15207 294 16 . . . 15207 295 1 Perot Perot NNP 15207 295 2 and and CC 15207 295 3 Fabry Fabry NNP 15207 295 4 , , , 15207 295 5 have have VBP 15207 295 6 lately lately RB 15207 295 7 effected effect VBN 15207 295 8 by by IN 15207 295 9 optical optical JJ 15207 295 10 methods method NNS 15207 295 11 , , , 15207 295 12 measurements measurement NNS 15207 295 13 of of IN 15207 295 14 the the DT 15207 295 15 greatest great JJS 15207 295 16 precision precision NN 15207 295 17 , , , 15207 295 18 and and CC 15207 295 19 no no RB 15207 295 20 doubt doubt RB 15207 295 21 further further JJ 15207 295 22 progress progress NN 15207 295 23 may may MD 15207 295 24 still still RB 15207 295 25 be be VB 15207 295 26 made make VBN 15207 295 27 . . . 15207 296 1 A a DT 15207 296 2 day day NN 15207 296 3 may may MD 15207 296 4 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 296 5 come come VB 15207 296 6 when when WRB 15207 296 7 a a DT 15207 296 8 material material JJ 15207 296 9 standard standard NN 15207 296 10 will will MD 15207 296 11 be be VB 15207 296 12 given give VBN 15207 296 13 up up RP 15207 296 14 , , , 15207 296 15 and and CC 15207 296 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 296 17 may may MD 15207 296 18 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 296 19 even even RB 15207 296 20 be be VB 15207 296 21 recognised recognise VBN 15207 296 22 that that IN 15207 296 23 such such PDT 15207 296 24 a a DT 15207 296 25 standard standard NN 15207 296 26 in in IN 15207 296 27 time time NN 15207 296 28 changes change VBZ 15207 296 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 296 30 length length NN 15207 296 31 by by IN 15207 296 32 molecular molecular JJ 15207 296 33 strain strain NN 15207 296 34 , , , 15207 296 35 and and CC 15207 296 36 by by IN 15207 296 37 wear wear NN 15207 296 38 and and CC 15207 296 39 tear tear NN 15207 296 40 : : : 15207 296 41 and and CC 15207 296 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 296 43 will will MD 15207 296 44 be be VB 15207 296 45 further further RB 15207 296 46 noted note VBN 15207 296 47 that that IN 15207 296 48 , , , 15207 296 49 in in IN 15207 296 50 accordance accordance NN 15207 296 51 with with IN 15207 296 52 certain certain JJ 15207 296 53 theories theory NNS 15207 296 54 which which WDT 15207 296 55 will will MD 15207 296 56 be be VB 15207 296 57 noticed notice VBN 15207 296 58 later later RB 15207 296 59 on on RB 15207 296 60 , , , 15207 296 61 it -PRON- PRP 15207 296 62 is be VBZ 15207 296 63 not not RB 15207 296 64 invariable invariable JJ 15207 296 65 when when WRB 15207 296 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 296 67 orientation orientation NN 15207 296 68 is be VBZ 15207 296 69 changed change VBN 15207 296 70 . . . 15207 297 1 For for IN 15207 297 2 the the DT 15207 297 3 moment moment NN 15207 297 4 , , , 15207 297 5 however however RB 15207 297 6 , , , 15207 297 7 the the DT 15207 297 8 need need NN 15207 297 9 of of IN 15207 297 10 any any DT 15207 297 11 change change NN 15207 297 12 in in IN 15207 297 13 the the DT 15207 297 14 definition definition NN 15207 297 15 of of IN 15207 297 16 the the DT 15207 297 17 unit unit NN 15207 297 18 is be VBZ 15207 297 19 in in IN 15207 297 20 no no DT 15207 297 21 way way NN 15207 297 22 felt feel VBN 15207 297 23 ; ; : 15207 297 24 we -PRON- PRP 15207 297 25 must must MD 15207 297 26 , , , 15207 297 27 on on IN 15207 297 28 the the DT 15207 297 29 contrary contrary NN 15207 297 30 , , , 15207 297 31 hope hope VBP 15207 297 32 that that IN 15207 297 33 the the DT 15207 297 34 use use NN 15207 297 35 of of IN 15207 297 36 the the DT 15207 297 37 unit unit NN 15207 297 38 adopted adopt VBN 15207 297 39 by by IN 15207 297 40 the the DT 15207 297 41 physicists physicist NNS 15207 297 42 of of IN 15207 297 43 the the DT 15207 297 44 whole whole JJ 15207 297 45 world world NN 15207 297 46 will will MD 15207 297 47 spread spread VB 15207 297 48 more more RBR 15207 297 49 and and CC 15207 297 50 more more RBR 15207 297 51 . . . 15207 298 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 298 2 is be VBZ 15207 298 3 right right JJ 15207 298 4 to to TO 15207 298 5 remark remark VB 15207 298 6 that that IN 15207 298 7 a a DT 15207 298 8 few few JJ 15207 298 9 errors error NNS 15207 298 10 still still RB 15207 298 11 occur occur VBP 15207 298 12 with with IN 15207 298 13 regard regard NN 15207 298 14 to to IN 15207 298 15 this this DT 15207 298 16 unit unit NN 15207 298 17 , , , 15207 298 18 and and CC 15207 298 19 that that IN 15207 298 20 these these DT 15207 298 21 errors error NNS 15207 298 22 have have VBP 15207 298 23 been be VBN 15207 298 24 facilitated facilitate VBN 15207 298 25 by by IN 15207 298 26 incoherent incoherent JJ 15207 298 27 legislation legislation NN 15207 298 28 . . . 15207 299 1 France France NNP 15207 299 2 herself -PRON- PRP 15207 299 3 , , , 15207 299 4 though though IN 15207 299 5 she -PRON- PRP 15207 299 6 was be VBD 15207 299 7 the the DT 15207 299 8 admirable admirable JJ 15207 299 9 initiator initiator NN 15207 299 10 of of IN 15207 299 11 the the DT 15207 299 12 metrical metrical JJ 15207 299 13 system system NN 15207 299 14 , , , 15207 299 15 has have VBZ 15207 299 16 for for IN 15207 299 17 too too RB 15207 299 18 long long RB 15207 299 19 allowed allow VBN 15207 299 20 a a DT 15207 299 21 very very RB 15207 299 22 regrettable regrettable JJ 15207 299 23 confusion confusion NN 15207 299 24 to to TO 15207 299 25 exist exist VB 15207 299 26 ; ; : 15207 299 27 and and CC 15207 299 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 299 29 can can MD 15207 299 30 not not RB 15207 299 31 be be VB 15207 299 32 noted note VBN 15207 299 33 without without IN 15207 299 34 a a DT 15207 299 35 certain certain JJ 15207 299 36 sadness sadness NN 15207 299 37 that that IN 15207 299 38 it -PRON- PRP 15207 299 39 was be VBD 15207 299 40 not not RB 15207 299 41 until until IN 15207 299 42 the the DT 15207 299 43 _ _ NNP 15207 299 44 11th 11th NNP 15207 299 45 July July NNP 15207 299 46 1903 1903 CD 15207 299 47 _ _ NNP 15207 299 48 that that IN 15207 299 49 a a DT 15207 299 50 law law NN 15207 299 51 was be VBD 15207 299 52 promulgated promulgate VBN 15207 299 53 re re VBG 15207 299 54 - - VBG 15207 299 55 establishing establish VBG 15207 299 56 the the DT 15207 299 57 agreement agreement NN 15207 299 58 between between IN 15207 299 59 the the DT 15207 299 60 legal legal JJ 15207 299 61 and and CC 15207 299 62 the the DT 15207 299 63 scientific scientific JJ 15207 299 64 definition definition NN 15207 299 65 of of IN 15207 299 66 the the DT 15207 299 67 metre metre NN 15207 299 68 . . . 15207 300 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 15207 300 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 300 3 may may MD 15207 300 4 not not RB 15207 300 5 be be VB 15207 300 6 useless useless JJ 15207 300 7 to to TO 15207 300 8 briefly briefly RB 15207 300 9 indicate indicate VB 15207 300 10 here here RB 15207 300 11 the the DT 15207 300 12 reasons reason NNS 15207 300 13 of of IN 15207 300 14 the the DT 15207 300 15 disagreement disagreement NN 15207 300 16 which which WDT 15207 300 17 had have VBD 15207 300 18 taken take VBN 15207 300 19 place place NN 15207 300 20 . . . 15207 301 1 Two two CD 15207 301 2 definitions definition NNS 15207 301 3 of of IN 15207 301 4 the the DT 15207 301 5 metre metre NN 15207 301 6 can can MD 15207 301 7 be be VB 15207 301 8 , , , 15207 301 9 and and CC 15207 301 10 in in IN 15207 301 11 fact fact NN 15207 301 12 were be VBD 15207 301 13 given give VBN 15207 301 14 . . . 15207 302 1 One one CD 15207 302 2 had have VBD 15207 302 3 for for IN 15207 302 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 302 5 basis basis NN 15207 302 6 the the DT 15207 302 7 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 302 8 of of IN 15207 302 9 the the DT 15207 302 10 earth earth NN 15207 302 11 , , , 15207 302 12 the the DT 15207 302 13 other other JJ 15207 302 14 the the DT 15207 302 15 length length NN 15207 302 16 of of IN 15207 302 17 the the DT 15207 302 18 material material NN 15207 302 19 standard standard NN 15207 302 20 . . . 15207 303 1 In in IN 15207 303 2 the the DT 15207 303 3 minds mind NNS 15207 303 4 of of IN 15207 303 5 the the DT 15207 303 6 founders founder NNS 15207 303 7 of of IN 15207 303 8 the the DT 15207 303 9 metrical metrical JJ 15207 303 10 system system NN 15207 303 11 , , , 15207 303 12 the the DT 15207 303 13 first first JJ 15207 303 14 of of IN 15207 303 15 these these DT 15207 303 16 was be VBD 15207 303 17 the the DT 15207 303 18 true true JJ 15207 303 19 definition definition NN 15207 303 20 of of IN 15207 303 21 the the DT 15207 303 22 unit unit NN 15207 303 23 of of IN 15207 303 24 length length NNP 15207 303 25 , , , 15207 303 26 the the DT 15207 303 27 second second JJ 15207 303 28 merely merely RB 15207 303 29 a a DT 15207 303 30 simple simple JJ 15207 303 31 representation representation NN 15207 303 32 . . . 15207 304 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 304 2 was be VBD 15207 304 3 admitted admit VBN 15207 304 4 , , , 15207 304 5 however however RB 15207 304 6 , , , 15207 304 7 that that IN 15207 304 8 this this DT 15207 304 9 representation representation NN 15207 304 10 had have VBD 15207 304 11 been be VBN 15207 304 12 constructed construct VBN 15207 304 13 in in IN 15207 304 14 a a DT 15207 304 15 manner manner NN 15207 304 16 perfect perfect JJ 15207 304 17 enough enough RB 15207 304 18 for for IN 15207 304 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 304 20 to to TO 15207 304 21 be be VB 15207 304 22 nearly nearly RB 15207 304 23 impossible impossible JJ 15207 304 24 to to TO 15207 304 25 perceive perceive VB 15207 304 26 any any DT 15207 304 27 difference difference NN 15207 304 28 between between IN 15207 304 29 the the DT 15207 304 30 unit unit NN 15207 304 31 and and CC 15207 304 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 304 33 representation representation NN 15207 304 34 , , , 15207 304 35 and and CC 15207 304 36 for for IN 15207 304 37 the the DT 15207 304 38 practical practical JJ 15207 304 39 identity identity NN 15207 304 40 of of IN 15207 304 41 the the DT 15207 304 42 two two CD 15207 304 43 definitions definition NNS 15207 304 44 to to TO 15207 304 45 be be VB 15207 304 46 thus thus RB 15207 304 47 assured assure VBN 15207 304 48 . . . 15207 305 1 The the DT 15207 305 2 creators creator NNS 15207 305 3 of of IN 15207 305 4 the the DT 15207 305 5 metrical metrical JJ 15207 305 6 system system NN 15207 305 7 were be VBD 15207 305 8 persuaded persuade VBN 15207 305 9 that that IN 15207 305 10 the the DT 15207 305 11 measurements measurement NNS 15207 305 12 of of IN 15207 305 13 the the DT 15207 305 14 meridian meridian NN 15207 305 15 effected effect VBN 15207 305 16 in in IN 15207 305 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 305 18 day day NN 15207 305 19 could could MD 15207 305 20 never never RB 15207 305 21 be be VB 15207 305 22 surpassed surpass VBN 15207 305 23 in in IN 15207 305 24 precision precision NN 15207 305 25 ; ; : 15207 305 26 and and CC 15207 305 27 on on IN 15207 305 28 the the DT 15207 305 29 other other JJ 15207 305 30 hand hand NN 15207 305 31 , , , 15207 305 32 by by IN 15207 305 33 borrowing borrow VBG 15207 305 34 from from IN 15207 305 35 nature nature NN 15207 305 36 a a DT 15207 305 37 definite definite JJ 15207 305 38 basis basis NN 15207 305 39 , , , 15207 305 40 they -PRON- PRP 15207 305 41 thought think VBD 15207 305 42 to to TO 15207 305 43 take take VB 15207 305 44 from from IN 15207 305 45 the the DT 15207 305 46 definition definition NN 15207 305 47 of of IN 15207 305 48 the the DT 15207 305 49 unit unit NN 15207 305 50 some some DT 15207 305 51 of of IN 15207 305 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 305 53 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 15207 305 54 character character NN 15207 305 55 , , , 15207 305 56 and and CC 15207 305 57 to to TO 15207 305 58 ensure ensure VB 15207 305 59 the the DT 15207 305 60 means mean NNS 15207 305 61 of of IN 15207 305 62 again again RB 15207 305 63 finding find VBG 15207 305 64 the the DT 15207 305 65 same same JJ 15207 305 66 unit unit NN 15207 305 67 if if IN 15207 305 68 by by IN 15207 305 69 any any DT 15207 305 70 accident accident NN 15207 305 71 the the DT 15207 305 72 standard standard NN 15207 305 73 became become VBD 15207 305 74 altered alter VBN 15207 305 75 . . . 15207 306 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 306 2 confidence confidence NN 15207 306 3 in in IN 15207 306 4 the the DT 15207 306 5 value value NN 15207 306 6 of of IN 15207 306 7 the the DT 15207 306 8 processes process NNS 15207 306 9 they -PRON- PRP 15207 306 10 had have VBD 15207 306 11 seen see VBN 15207 306 12 employed employ VBN 15207 306 13 was be VBD 15207 306 14 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 15207 306 15 , , , 15207 306 16 and and CC 15207 306 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 306 18 mistrust mistrust NN 15207 306 19 of of IN 15207 306 20 the the DT 15207 306 21 future future JJ 15207 306 22 unjustified unjustified NNP 15207 306 23 . . . 15207 307 1 This this DT 15207 307 2 example example NN 15207 307 3 shows show VBZ 15207 307 4 how how WRB 15207 307 5 imprudent imprudent NN 15207 307 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 307 7 is be VBZ 15207 307 8 to to TO 15207 307 9 endeavour endeavour VB 15207 307 10 to to TO 15207 307 11 fix fix VB 15207 307 12 limits limit NNS 15207 307 13 to to TO 15207 307 14 progress progress VB 15207 307 15 . . . 15207 308 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 308 2 is be VBZ 15207 308 3 an an DT 15207 308 4 error error NN 15207 308 5 to to TO 15207 308 6 think think VB 15207 308 7 the the DT 15207 308 8 march march NN 15207 308 9 of of IN 15207 308 10 science science NN 15207 308 11 can can MD 15207 308 12 be be VB 15207 308 13 stayed stay VBN 15207 308 14 ; ; : 15207 308 15 and and CC 15207 308 16 in in IN 15207 308 17 reality reality NN 15207 308 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 308 19 is be VBZ 15207 308 20 now now RB 15207 308 21 known know VBN 15207 308 22 that that IN 15207 308 23 the the DT 15207 308 24 ten ten CD 15207 308 25 - - HYPH 15207 308 26 millionth millionth NN 15207 308 27 part part NN 15207 308 28 of of IN 15207 308 29 the the DT 15207 308 30 quarter quarter NN 15207 308 31 of of IN 15207 308 32 the the DT 15207 308 33 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 15207 308 34 meridian meridian NN 15207 308 35 is be VBZ 15207 308 36 longer long JJR 15207 308 37 than than IN 15207 308 38 the the DT 15207 308 39 metre metre NNP 15207 308 40 by by IN 15207 308 41 0.187 0.187 CD 15207 308 42 millimetres millimetre NNS 15207 308 43 . . . 15207 309 1 But but CC 15207 309 2 contemporary contemporary JJ 15207 309 3 physicists physicist NNS 15207 309 4 do do VBP 15207 309 5 not not RB 15207 309 6 fall fall VB 15207 309 7 into into IN 15207 309 8 the the DT 15207 309 9 same same JJ 15207 309 10 error error NN 15207 309 11 as as IN 15207 309 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 309 13 forerunners forerunner NNS 15207 309 14 , , , 15207 309 15 and and CC 15207 309 16 they -PRON- PRP 15207 309 17 regard regard VBP 15207 309 18 the the DT 15207 309 19 present present JJ 15207 309 20 result result NN 15207 309 21 as as IN 15207 309 22 merely merely RB 15207 309 23 provisional provisional JJ 15207 309 24 . . . 15207 310 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 310 2 guess guess VBP 15207 310 3 , , , 15207 310 4 in in IN 15207 310 5 fact fact NN 15207 310 6 , , , 15207 310 7 that that IN 15207 310 8 new new JJ 15207 310 9 improvements improvement NNS 15207 310 10 will will MD 15207 310 11 be be VB 15207 310 12 effected effect VBN 15207 310 13 in in IN 15207 310 14 the the DT 15207 310 15 art art NN 15207 310 16 of of IN 15207 310 17 measurement measurement NN 15207 310 18 ; ; : 15207 310 19 they -PRON- PRP 15207 310 20 know know VBP 15207 310 21 that that IN 15207 310 22 geodesical geodesical JJ 15207 310 23 processes process NNS 15207 310 24 , , , 15207 310 25 though though IN 15207 310 26 much much RB 15207 310 27 improved improve VBN 15207 310 28 in in IN 15207 310 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 310 30 days day NNS 15207 310 31 , , , 15207 310 32 have have VBP 15207 310 33 still still RB 15207 310 34 much much JJ 15207 310 35 to to TO 15207 310 36 do do VB 15207 310 37 to to TO 15207 310 38 attain attain VB 15207 310 39 the the DT 15207 310 40 precision precision NN 15207 310 41 displayed display VBN 15207 310 42 in in IN 15207 310 43 the the DT 15207 310 44 construction construction NN 15207 310 45 and and CC 15207 310 46 determination determination NN 15207 310 47 of of IN 15207 310 48 standards standard NNS 15207 310 49 of of IN 15207 310 50 the the DT 15207 310 51 first first JJ 15207 310 52 order order NN 15207 310 53 ; ; : 15207 310 54 and and CC 15207 310 55 consequently consequently RB 15207 310 56 they -PRON- PRP 15207 310 57 do do VBP 15207 310 58 not not RB 15207 310 59 propose propose VB 15207 310 60 to to TO 15207 310 61 keep keep VB 15207 310 62 the the DT 15207 310 63 ancient ancient JJ 15207 310 64 definition definition NN 15207 310 65 , , , 15207 310 66 which which WDT 15207 310 67 would would MD 15207 310 68 lead lead VB 15207 310 69 to to IN 15207 310 70 having have VBG 15207 310 71 for for IN 15207 310 72 unit unit NN 15207 310 73 a a DT 15207 310 74 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 310 75 possessing possess VBG 15207 310 76 the the DT 15207 310 77 grave grave JJ 15207 310 78 defect defect NN 15207 310 79 from from IN 15207 310 80 a a DT 15207 310 81 practical practical JJ 15207 310 82 point point NN 15207 310 83 of of IN 15207 310 84 view view NN 15207 310 85 of of IN 15207 310 86 being be VBG 15207 310 87 constantly constantly RB 15207 310 88 variable variable JJ 15207 310 89 . . . 15207 311 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 311 2 may may MD 15207 311 3 even even RB 15207 311 4 consider consider VB 15207 311 5 that that DT 15207 311 6 , , , 15207 311 7 looked look VBD 15207 311 8 at at IN 15207 311 9 theoretically theoretically RB 15207 311 10 , , , 15207 311 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 311 12 permanence permanence NN 15207 311 13 would would MD 15207 311 14 not not RB 15207 311 15 be be VB 15207 311 16 assured assure VBN 15207 311 17 . . . 15207 312 1 Nothing nothing NN 15207 312 2 , , , 15207 312 3 in in IN 15207 312 4 fact fact NN 15207 312 5 , , , 15207 312 6 proves prove VBZ 15207 312 7 that that IN 15207 312 8 sensible sensible JJ 15207 312 9 variations variation NNS 15207 312 10 may may MD 15207 312 11 not not RB 15207 312 12 in in IN 15207 312 13 time time NN 15207 312 14 be be VB 15207 312 15 produced produce VBN 15207 312 16 in in IN 15207 312 17 the the DT 15207 312 18 value value NN 15207 312 19 of of IN 15207 312 20 an an DT 15207 312 21 arc arc NN 15207 312 22 of of IN 15207 312 23 the the DT 15207 312 24 meridian meridian NN 15207 312 25 , , , 15207 312 26 and and CC 15207 312 27 serious serious JJ 15207 312 28 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 312 29 may may MD 15207 312 30 arise arise VB 15207 312 31 regarding regard VBG 15207 312 32 the the DT 15207 312 33 probable probable JJ 15207 312 34 inequality inequality NN 15207 312 35 of of IN 15207 312 36 the the DT 15207 312 37 various various JJ 15207 312 38 meridians meridian NNS 15207 312 39 . . . 15207 313 1 For for IN 15207 313 2 all all PDT 15207 313 3 these these DT 15207 313 4 reasons reason NNS 15207 313 5 , , , 15207 313 6 the the DT 15207 313 7 idea idea NN 15207 313 8 of of IN 15207 313 9 finding find VBG 15207 313 10 a a DT 15207 313 11 natural natural JJ 15207 313 12 unit unit NN 15207 313 13 has have VBZ 15207 313 14 been be VBN 15207 313 15 gradually gradually RB 15207 313 16 abandoned abandon VBN 15207 313 17 , , , 15207 313 18 and and CC 15207 313 19 we -PRON- PRP 15207 313 20 have have VBP 15207 313 21 become become VBN 15207 313 22 resigned resign VBN 15207 313 23 to to IN 15207 313 24 accepting accept VBG 15207 313 25 as as IN 15207 313 26 a a DT 15207 313 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 313 28 unit unit NN 15207 313 29 an an DT 15207 313 30 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 15207 313 31 and and CC 15207 313 32 conventional conventional JJ 15207 313 33 length length NN 15207 313 34 having have VBG 15207 313 35 a a DT 15207 313 36 material material JJ 15207 313 37 representation representation NN 15207 313 38 recognised recognise VBN 15207 313 39 by by IN 15207 313 40 universal universal JJ 15207 313 41 consent consent NN 15207 313 42 ; ; : 15207 313 43 and and CC 15207 313 44 it -PRON- PRP 15207 313 45 was be VBD 15207 313 46 this this DT 15207 313 47 unit unit NN 15207 313 48 which which WDT 15207 313 49 was be VBD 15207 313 50 consecrated consecrate VBN 15207 313 51 by by IN 15207 313 52 the the DT 15207 313 53 following follow VBG 15207 313 54 law law NN 15207 313 55 of of IN 15207 313 56 the the DT 15207 313 57 11th 11th JJ 15207 313 58 July July NNP 15207 313 59 1903:-- 1903:-- VBZ 15207 313 60 " " `` 15207 313 61 The the DT 15207 313 62 standard standard JJ 15207 313 63 prototype prototype NN 15207 313 64 of of IN 15207 313 65 the the DT 15207 313 66 metrical metrical JJ 15207 313 67 system system NN 15207 313 68 is be VBZ 15207 313 69 the the DT 15207 313 70 international international NNP 15207 313 71 metre metre NNP 15207 313 72 , , , 15207 313 73 which which WDT 15207 313 74 has have VBZ 15207 313 75 been be VBN 15207 313 76 sanctioned sanction VBN 15207 313 77 by by IN 15207 313 78 the the DT 15207 313 79 General General NNP 15207 313 80 Conference Conference NNP 15207 313 81 on on IN 15207 313 82 Weights Weights NNPS 15207 313 83 and and CC 15207 313 84 Measures Measures NNPS 15207 313 85 . . . 15207 313 86 " " '' 15207 314 1 § § ADD 15207 314 2 3 3 CD 15207 314 3 . . . 15207 315 1 THE the DT 15207 315 2 MEASURE measure NN 15207 315 3 OF of IN 15207 315 4 MASS mass NN 15207 315 5 On on IN 15207 315 6 the the DT 15207 315 7 subject subject NN 15207 315 8 of of IN 15207 315 9 measures measure NNS 15207 315 10 of of IN 15207 315 11 mass mass JJ 15207 315 12 , , , 15207 315 13 similar similar JJ 15207 315 14 remarks remark NNS 15207 315 15 to to IN 15207 315 16 those those DT 15207 315 17 on on IN 15207 315 18 measures measure NNS 15207 315 19 of of IN 15207 315 20 length length NN 15207 315 21 might may MD 15207 315 22 be be VB 15207 315 23 made make VBN 15207 315 24 . . . 15207 316 1 The the DT 15207 316 2 confusion confusion NN 15207 316 3 here here RB 15207 316 4 was be VBD 15207 316 5 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 316 6 still still RB 15207 316 7 greater great JJR 15207 316 8 , , , 15207 316 9 because because IN 15207 316 10 , , , 15207 316 11 to to IN 15207 316 12 the the DT 15207 316 13 uncertainty uncertainty NN 15207 316 14 relating relate VBG 15207 316 15 to to IN 15207 316 16 the the DT 15207 316 17 fixing fixing NN 15207 316 18 of of IN 15207 316 19 the the DT 15207 316 20 unit unit NN 15207 316 21 , , , 15207 316 22 was be VBD 15207 316 23 added add VBN 15207 316 24 some some DT 15207 316 25 indecision indecision NN 15207 316 26 on on IN 15207 316 27 the the DT 15207 316 28 very very JJ 15207 316 29 nature nature NN 15207 316 30 of of IN 15207 316 31 the the DT 15207 316 32 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 316 33 defined define VBN 15207 316 34 . . . 15207 317 1 In in IN 15207 317 2 law law NN 15207 317 3 , , , 15207 317 4 as as IN 15207 317 5 in in IN 15207 317 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 317 7 practice practice NN 15207 317 8 , , , 15207 317 9 the the DT 15207 317 10 notions notion NNS 15207 317 11 of of IN 15207 317 12 weight weight NN 15207 317 13 and and CC 15207 317 14 of of IN 15207 317 15 mass mass NN 15207 317 16 were be VBD 15207 317 17 not not RB 15207 317 18 , , , 15207 317 19 in in IN 15207 317 20 fact fact NN 15207 317 21 , , , 15207 317 22 separated separate VBN 15207 317 23 with with IN 15207 317 24 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 317 25 clearness clearness NN 15207 317 26 . . . 15207 318 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 318 2 represent represent VBP 15207 318 3 , , , 15207 318 4 however however RB 15207 318 5 , , , 15207 318 6 two two CD 15207 318 7 essentially essentially RB 15207 318 8 different different JJ 15207 318 9 things thing NNS 15207 318 10 . . . 15207 319 1 Mass Mass NNP 15207 319 2 is be VBZ 15207 319 3 the the DT 15207 319 4 characteristic characteristic NN 15207 319 5 of of IN 15207 319 6 a a DT 15207 319 7 quantity quantity NN 15207 319 8 of of IN 15207 319 9 matter matter NN 15207 319 10 ; ; : 15207 319 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 319 12 depends depend VBZ 15207 319 13 neither neither CC 15207 319 14 on on IN 15207 319 15 the the DT 15207 319 16 geographical geographical JJ 15207 319 17 position position NN 15207 319 18 one one CD 15207 319 19 occupies occupy VBZ 15207 319 20 nor nor CC 15207 319 21 on on IN 15207 319 22 the the DT 15207 319 23 altitude altitude NN 15207 319 24 to to TO 15207 319 25 which which WDT 15207 319 26 one one PRP 15207 319 27 may may MD 15207 319 28 rise rise VB 15207 319 29 ; ; : 15207 319 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 319 31 remains remain VBZ 15207 319 32 invariable invariable JJ 15207 319 33 so so RB 15207 319 34 long long RB 15207 319 35 as as IN 15207 319 36 nothing nothing NN 15207 319 37 material material NN 15207 319 38 is be VBZ 15207 319 39 added add VBN 15207 319 40 or or CC 15207 319 41 taken take VBN 15207 319 42 away away RB 15207 319 43 . . . 15207 320 1 Weight weight NN 15207 320 2 is be VBZ 15207 320 3 the the DT 15207 320 4 action action NN 15207 320 5 which which WDT 15207 320 6 gravity gravity NN 15207 320 7 has have VBZ 15207 320 8 upon upon IN 15207 320 9 the the DT 15207 320 10 body body NN 15207 320 11 under under IN 15207 320 12 consideration consideration NN 15207 320 13 ; ; : 15207 320 14 this this DT 15207 320 15 action action NN 15207 320 16 does do VBZ 15207 320 17 not not RB 15207 320 18 depend depend VB 15207 320 19 solely solely RB 15207 320 20 on on IN 15207 320 21 the the DT 15207 320 22 body body NN 15207 320 23 , , , 15207 320 24 but but CC 15207 320 25 on on IN 15207 320 26 the the DT 15207 320 27 earth earth NN 15207 320 28 as as RB 15207 320 29 well well RB 15207 320 30 ; ; : 15207 320 31 and and CC 15207 320 32 when when WRB 15207 320 33 it -PRON- PRP 15207 320 34 is be VBZ 15207 320 35 changed change VBN 15207 320 36 from from IN 15207 320 37 one one CD 15207 320 38 spot spot NN 15207 320 39 to to IN 15207 320 40 another another DT 15207 320 41 , , , 15207 320 42 the the DT 15207 320 43 weight weight NN 15207 320 44 changes change VBZ 15207 320 45 , , , 15207 320 46 because because IN 15207 320 47 gravity gravity NN 15207 320 48 varies vary VBZ 15207 320 49 with with IN 15207 320 50 latitude latitude NN 15207 320 51 and and CC 15207 320 52 altitude altitude NN 15207 320 53 . . . 15207 321 1 These these DT 15207 321 2 elementary elementary JJ 15207 321 3 notions notion NNS 15207 321 4 , , , 15207 321 5 to to IN 15207 321 6 - - HYPH 15207 321 7 day day NN 15207 321 8 understood understand VBD 15207 321 9 even even RB 15207 321 10 by by IN 15207 321 11 young young JJ 15207 321 12 beginners beginner NNS 15207 321 13 , , , 15207 321 14 appear appear VBP 15207 321 15 to to TO 15207 321 16 have have VB 15207 321 17 been be VBN 15207 321 18 for for IN 15207 321 19 a a DT 15207 321 20 long long JJ 15207 321 21 time time NN 15207 321 22 indistinctly indistinctly RB 15207 321 23 grasped grasp VBN 15207 321 24 . . . 15207 322 1 The the DT 15207 322 2 distinction distinction NN 15207 322 3 remained remain VBD 15207 322 4 confused confused JJ 15207 322 5 in in IN 15207 322 6 many many JJ 15207 322 7 minds mind NNS 15207 322 8 , , , 15207 322 9 because because IN 15207 322 10 , , , 15207 322 11 for for IN 15207 322 12 the the DT 15207 322 13 most most JJS 15207 322 14 part part NN 15207 322 15 , , , 15207 322 16 masses masse NNS 15207 322 17 were be VBD 15207 322 18 comparatively comparatively RB 15207 322 19 estimated estimate VBN 15207 322 20 by by IN 15207 322 21 the the DT 15207 322 22 intermediary intermediary NN 15207 322 23 of of IN 15207 322 24 weights weight NNS 15207 322 25 . . . 15207 323 1 The the DT 15207 323 2 estimations estimation NNS 15207 323 3 of of IN 15207 323 4 weight weight NN 15207 323 5 made make VBN 15207 323 6 with with IN 15207 323 7 the the DT 15207 323 8 balance balance NN 15207 323 9 utilize utilize VBP 15207 323 10 the the DT 15207 323 11 action action NN 15207 323 12 of of IN 15207 323 13 the the DT 15207 323 14 weight weight NN 15207 323 15 on on IN 15207 323 16 the the DT 15207 323 17 beam beam NN 15207 323 18 , , , 15207 323 19 but but CC 15207 323 20 in in IN 15207 323 21 such such JJ 15207 323 22 conditions condition NNS 15207 323 23 that that WDT 15207 323 24 the the DT 15207 323 25 influence influence NN 15207 323 26 of of IN 15207 323 27 the the DT 15207 323 28 variations variation NNS 15207 323 29 of of IN 15207 323 30 gravity gravity NN 15207 323 31 becomes become VBZ 15207 323 32 eliminated eliminate VBN 15207 323 33 . . . 15207 324 1 The the DT 15207 324 2 two two CD 15207 324 3 weights weight NNS 15207 324 4 which which WDT 15207 324 5 are be VBP 15207 324 6 being be VBG 15207 324 7 compared compare VBN 15207 324 8 may may MD 15207 324 9 both both DT 15207 324 10 of of IN 15207 324 11 them -PRON- PRP 15207 324 12 change change VBP 15207 324 13 if if IN 15207 324 14 the the DT 15207 324 15 weighing weighing NN 15207 324 16 is be VBZ 15207 324 17 effected effect VBN 15207 324 18 in in IN 15207 324 19 different different JJ 15207 324 20 places place NNS 15207 324 21 , , , 15207 324 22 but but CC 15207 324 23 they -PRON- PRP 15207 324 24 are be VBP 15207 324 25 attracted attract VBN 15207 324 26 in in IN 15207 324 27 the the DT 15207 324 28 same same JJ 15207 324 29 proportion proportion NN 15207 324 30 . . . 15207 325 1 If if IN 15207 325 2 once once RB 15207 325 3 equal equal JJ 15207 325 4 , , , 15207 325 5 they -PRON- PRP 15207 325 6 remain remain VBP 15207 325 7 equal equal JJ 15207 325 8 even even RB 15207 325 9 when when WRB 15207 325 10 in in IN 15207 325 11 reality reality NN 15207 325 12 they -PRON- PRP 15207 325 13 may may MD 15207 325 14 both both RB 15207 325 15 have have VB 15207 325 16 varied vary VBN 15207 325 17 . . . 15207 326 1 The the DT 15207 326 2 current current JJ 15207 326 3 law law NN 15207 326 4 defines define VBZ 15207 326 5 the the DT 15207 326 6 kilogramme kilogramme NN 15207 326 7 as as IN 15207 326 8 the the DT 15207 326 9 standard standard NN 15207 326 10 of of IN 15207 326 11 mass mass NN 15207 326 12 , , , 15207 326 13 and and CC 15207 326 14 the the DT 15207 326 15 law law NN 15207 326 16 is be VBZ 15207 326 17 certainly certainly RB 15207 326 18 in in IN 15207 326 19 conformity conformity NN 15207 326 20 with with IN 15207 326 21 the the DT 15207 326 22 rather rather RB 15207 326 23 obscurely obscurely RB 15207 326 24 expressed express VBN 15207 326 25 intentions intention NNS 15207 326 26 of of IN 15207 326 27 the the DT 15207 326 28 founders founder NNS 15207 326 29 of of IN 15207 326 30 the the DT 15207 326 31 metrical metrical JJ 15207 326 32 system system NN 15207 326 33 . . . 15207 327 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 327 2 terminology terminology NN 15207 327 3 was be VBD 15207 327 4 vague vague JJ 15207 327 5 , , , 15207 327 6 but but CC 15207 327 7 they -PRON- PRP 15207 327 8 certainly certainly RB 15207 327 9 had have VBD 15207 327 10 in in IN 15207 327 11 view view NN 15207 327 12 the the DT 15207 327 13 supply supply NN 15207 327 14 of of IN 15207 327 15 a a DT 15207 327 16 standard standard NN 15207 327 17 for for IN 15207 327 18 commercial commercial JJ 15207 327 19 transactions transaction NNS 15207 327 20 , , , 15207 327 21 and and CC 15207 327 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 327 23 is be VBZ 15207 327 24 quite quite RB 15207 327 25 evident evident JJ 15207 327 26 that that IN 15207 327 27 in in IN 15207 327 28 barter barter NN 15207 327 29 what what WP 15207 327 30 is be VBZ 15207 327 31 important important JJ 15207 327 32 to to IN 15207 327 33 the the DT 15207 327 34 buyer buyer NN 15207 327 35 as as RB 15207 327 36 well well RB 15207 327 37 as as IN 15207 327 38 to to IN 15207 327 39 the the DT 15207 327 40 seller seller NN 15207 327 41 is be VBZ 15207 327 42 not not RB 15207 327 43 the the DT 15207 327 44 attraction attraction NN 15207 327 45 the the DT 15207 327 46 earth earth NN 15207 327 47 may may MD 15207 327 48 exercise exercise VB 15207 327 49 on on IN 15207 327 50 the the DT 15207 327 51 goods good NNS 15207 327 52 , , , 15207 327 53 but but CC 15207 327 54 the the DT 15207 327 55 quantity quantity NN 15207 327 56 that that WDT 15207 327 57 may may MD 15207 327 58 be be VB 15207 327 59 supplied supply VBN 15207 327 60 for for IN 15207 327 61 a a DT 15207 327 62 given give VBN 15207 327 63 price price NN 15207 327 64 . . . 15207 328 1 Besides besides RB 15207 328 2 , , , 15207 328 3 the the DT 15207 328 4 fact fact NN 15207 328 5 that that IN 15207 328 6 the the DT 15207 328 7 founders founder NNS 15207 328 8 abstained abstain VBD 15207 328 9 from from IN 15207 328 10 indicating indicate VBG 15207 328 11 any any DT 15207 328 12 specified specified JJ 15207 328 13 spot spot NN 15207 328 14 in in IN 15207 328 15 the the DT 15207 328 16 definition definition NN 15207 328 17 of of IN 15207 328 18 the the DT 15207 328 19 kilogramme kilogramme NNS 15207 328 20 , , , 15207 328 21 when when WRB 15207 328 22 they -PRON- PRP 15207 328 23 were be VBD 15207 328 24 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 328 25 acquainted acquaint VBN 15207 328 26 with with IN 15207 328 27 the the DT 15207 328 28 considerable considerable JJ 15207 328 29 variations variation NNS 15207 328 30 in in IN 15207 328 31 the the DT 15207 328 32 intensity intensity NN 15207 328 33 of of IN 15207 328 34 gravity gravity NN 15207 328 35 , , , 15207 328 36 leaves leave VBZ 15207 328 37 no no DT 15207 328 38 doubt doubt NN 15207 328 39 as as IN 15207 328 40 to to IN 15207 328 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 328 42 real real JJ 15207 328 43 desire desire NN 15207 328 44 . . . 15207 329 1 The the DT 15207 329 2 same same JJ 15207 329 3 objections objection NNS 15207 329 4 have have VBP 15207 329 5 been be VBN 15207 329 6 made make VBN 15207 329 7 to to IN 15207 329 8 the the DT 15207 329 9 definition definition NN 15207 329 10 of of IN 15207 329 11 the the DT 15207 329 12 kilogramme kilogramme NNS 15207 329 13 , , , 15207 329 14 at at IN 15207 329 15 first first RB 15207 329 16 considered consider VBN 15207 329 17 as as IN 15207 329 18 the the DT 15207 329 19 mass mass NN 15207 329 20 of of IN 15207 329 21 a a DT 15207 329 22 cubic cubic JJ 15207 329 23 decimetre decimetre NN 15207 329 24 of of IN 15207 329 25 water water NN 15207 329 26 at at IN 15207 329 27 4 4 CD 15207 329 28 ° ° NNS 15207 329 29 C. C. NNP 15207 329 30 , , , 15207 329 31 as as IN 15207 329 32 to to IN 15207 329 33 the the DT 15207 329 34 first first JJ 15207 329 35 definition definition NN 15207 329 36 of of IN 15207 329 37 the the DT 15207 329 38 metre metre NN 15207 329 39 . . . 15207 330 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 330 2 must must MD 15207 330 3 admire admire VB 15207 330 4 the the DT 15207 330 5 incredible incredible JJ 15207 330 6 precision precision NN 15207 330 7 attained attain VBN 15207 330 8 at at IN 15207 330 9 the the DT 15207 330 10 outset outset NN 15207 330 11 by by IN 15207 330 12 the the DT 15207 330 13 physicists physicist NNS 15207 330 14 who who WP 15207 330 15 made make VBD 15207 330 16 the the DT 15207 330 17 initial initial JJ 15207 330 18 determinations determination NNS 15207 330 19 , , , 15207 330 20 but but CC 15207 330 21 we -PRON- PRP 15207 330 22 know know VBP 15207 330 23 at at IN 15207 330 24 the the DT 15207 330 25 present present JJ 15207 330 26 day day NN 15207 330 27 that that IN 15207 330 28 the the DT 15207 330 29 kilogramme kilogramme NNS 15207 330 30 they -PRON- PRP 15207 330 31 constructed construct VBD 15207 330 32 is be VBZ 15207 330 33 slightly slightly RB 15207 330 34 too too RB 15207 330 35 heavy heavy JJ 15207 330 36 ( ( -LRB- 15207 330 37 by by IN 15207 330 38 about about RB 15207 330 39 1/25,000 1/25,000 CD 15207 330 40 ) ) -RRB- 15207 330 41 . . . 15207 331 1 Very very RB 15207 331 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 331 3 researches research NNS 15207 331 4 have have VBP 15207 331 5 been be VBN 15207 331 6 carried carry VBN 15207 331 7 out out RP 15207 331 8 with with IN 15207 331 9 regard regard NN 15207 331 10 to to IN 15207 331 11 this this DT 15207 331 12 determination determination NN 15207 331 13 by by IN 15207 331 14 the the DT 15207 331 15 International International NNP 15207 331 16 Bureau Bureau NNP 15207 331 17 , , , 15207 331 18 and and CC 15207 331 19 by by IN 15207 331 20 MM MM NNP 15207 331 21 . . . 15207 332 1 Macé Macé NNP 15207 332 2 de de NNP 15207 332 3 Lépinay Lépinay NNP 15207 332 4 and and CC 15207 332 5 Buisson Buisson NNP 15207 332 6 . . . 15207 333 1 The the DT 15207 333 2 law law NN 15207 333 3 of of IN 15207 333 4 the the DT 15207 333 5 11th 11th JJ 15207 333 6 July July NNP 15207 333 7 1903 1903 CD 15207 333 8 has have VBZ 15207 333 9 definitely definitely RB 15207 333 10 regularized regularize VBN 15207 333 11 the the DT 15207 333 12 custom custom NN 15207 333 13 which which WDT 15207 333 14 physicists physicist NNS 15207 333 15 had have VBD 15207 333 16 adopted adopt VBN 15207 333 17 some some DT 15207 333 18 years year NNS 15207 333 19 before before RB 15207 333 20 ; ; : 15207 333 21 and and CC 15207 333 22 the the DT 15207 333 23 standard standard NN 15207 333 24 of of IN 15207 333 25 mass mass NNP 15207 333 26 , , , 15207 333 27 the the DT 15207 333 28 legal legal JJ 15207 333 29 prototype prototype NN 15207 333 30 of of IN 15207 333 31 the the DT 15207 333 32 metrical metrical JJ 15207 333 33 system system NN 15207 333 34 , , , 15207 333 35 is be VBZ 15207 333 36 now now RB 15207 333 37 the the DT 15207 333 38 international international JJ 15207 333 39 kilogramme kilogramme NNS 15207 333 40 sanctioned sanction VBN 15207 333 41 by by IN 15207 333 42 the the DT 15207 333 43 Conference Conference NNP 15207 333 44 of of IN 15207 333 45 Weights Weights NNPS 15207 333 46 and and CC 15207 333 47 Measures Measures NNPS 15207 333 48 . . . 15207 334 1 The the DT 15207 334 2 comparison comparison NN 15207 334 3 of of IN 15207 334 4 a a DT 15207 334 5 mass mass NN 15207 334 6 with with IN 15207 334 7 the the DT 15207 334 8 standard standard NN 15207 334 9 is be VBZ 15207 334 10 effected effect VBN 15207 334 11 with with IN 15207 334 12 a a DT 15207 334 13 precision precision NN 15207 334 14 to to TO 15207 334 15 which which WDT 15207 334 16 no no DT 15207 334 17 other other JJ 15207 334 18 measurement measurement NN 15207 334 19 can can MD 15207 334 20 attain attain VB 15207 334 21 . . . 15207 335 1 Metrology metrology NN 15207 335 2 vouches vouch VBZ 15207 335 3 for for IN 15207 335 4 the the DT 15207 335 5 hundredth hundredth NN 15207 335 6 of of IN 15207 335 7 a a DT 15207 335 8 milligramme milligramme NN 15207 335 9 in in IN 15207 335 10 a a DT 15207 335 11 kilogramme kilogramme NN 15207 335 12 ; ; : 15207 335 13 that that DT 15207 335 14 is be VBZ 15207 335 15 to to TO 15207 335 16 say say VB 15207 335 17 , , , 15207 335 18 that that IN 15207 335 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 335 20 estimates estimate VBZ 15207 335 21 the the DT 15207 335 22 hundred hundred CD 15207 335 23 - - HYPH 15207 335 24 millionth millionth NN 15207 335 25 part part NN 15207 335 26 of of IN 15207 335 27 the the DT 15207 335 28 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 335 29 studied study VBD 15207 335 30 . . . 15207 336 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 336 2 may may MD 15207 336 3 -- -- : 15207 336 4 as as IN 15207 336 5 in in IN 15207 336 6 the the DT 15207 336 7 case case NN 15207 336 8 of of IN 15207 336 9 the the DT 15207 336 10 lengths length NNS 15207 336 11 -- -- : 15207 336 12 ask ask VB 15207 336 13 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 336 14 whether whether IN 15207 336 15 this this DT 15207 336 16 already already RB 15207 336 17 admirable admirable JJ 15207 336 18 precision precision NN 15207 336 19 can can MD 15207 336 20 be be VB 15207 336 21 surpassed surpass VBN 15207 336 22 ; ; : 15207 336 23 and and CC 15207 336 24 progress progress NN 15207 336 25 would would MD 15207 336 26 seem seem VB 15207 336 27 likely likely JJ 15207 336 28 to to TO 15207 336 29 be be VB 15207 336 30 slow slow JJ 15207 336 31 , , , 15207 336 32 for for IN 15207 336 33 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 336 34 singularly singularly RB 15207 336 35 increase increase VBP 15207 336 36 when when WRB 15207 336 37 we -PRON- PRP 15207 336 38 get get VBP 15207 336 39 to to IN 15207 336 40 such such JJ 15207 336 41 small small JJ 15207 336 42 quantities quantity NNS 15207 336 43 . . . 15207 337 1 But but CC 15207 337 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 337 3 is be VBZ 15207 337 4 permitted permit VBN 15207 337 5 to to TO 15207 337 6 hope hope VB 15207 337 7 that that IN 15207 337 8 the the DT 15207 337 9 physicists physicist NNS 15207 337 10 of of IN 15207 337 11 the the DT 15207 337 12 future future NN 15207 337 13 will will MD 15207 337 14 do do VB 15207 337 15 still still RB 15207 337 16 better well JJR 15207 337 17 than than IN 15207 337 18 those those DT 15207 337 19 of of IN 15207 337 20 to to IN 15207 337 21 - - HYPH 15207 337 22 day day NN 15207 337 23 ; ; : 15207 337 24 and and CC 15207 337 25 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 337 26 we -PRON- PRP 15207 337 27 may may MD 15207 337 28 catch catch VB 15207 337 29 a a DT 15207 337 30 glimpse glimpse NN 15207 337 31 of of IN 15207 337 32 the the DT 15207 337 33 time time NN 15207 337 34 when when WRB 15207 337 35 we -PRON- PRP 15207 337 36 shall shall MD 15207 337 37 begin begin VB 15207 337 38 to to TO 15207 337 39 observe observe VB 15207 337 40 that that IN 15207 337 41 the the DT 15207 337 42 standard standard NN 15207 337 43 , , , 15207 337 44 which which WDT 15207 337 45 is be VBZ 15207 337 46 constructed construct VBN 15207 337 47 from from IN 15207 337 48 a a DT 15207 337 49 heavy heavy JJ 15207 337 50 metal metal NN 15207 337 51 , , , 15207 337 52 namely namely RB 15207 337 53 , , , 15207 337 54 iridium iridium NN 15207 337 55 - - HYPH 15207 337 56 platinum platinum NN 15207 337 57 , , , 15207 337 58 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 337 59 obeys obey VBZ 15207 337 60 an an DT 15207 337 61 apparently apparently RB 15207 337 62 general general JJ 15207 337 63 law law NN 15207 337 64 , , , 15207 337 65 and and CC 15207 337 66 little little JJ 15207 337 67 by by IN 15207 337 68 little little JJ 15207 337 69 loses lose VBZ 15207 337 70 some some DT 15207 337 71 particles particle NNS 15207 337 72 of of IN 15207 337 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 337 74 mass mass NN 15207 337 75 by by IN 15207 337 76 emanation emanation NN 15207 337 77 . . . 15207 338 1 § § ADD 15207 338 2 4 4 CD 15207 338 3 . . . 15207 339 1 THE the DT 15207 339 2 MEASURE measure NN 15207 339 3 OF of IN 15207 339 4 TIME time NN 15207 339 5 The the DT 15207 339 6 third third JJ 15207 339 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 339 8 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 339 9 of of IN 15207 339 10 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 339 11 is be VBZ 15207 339 12 time time NN 15207 339 13 . . . 15207 340 1 There there EX 15207 340 2 is be VBZ 15207 340 3 , , , 15207 340 4 so so RB 15207 340 5 to to TO 15207 340 6 speak speak VB 15207 340 7 , , , 15207 340 8 no no DT 15207 340 9 physical physical JJ 15207 340 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 340 11 in in IN 15207 340 12 which which WDT 15207 340 13 the the DT 15207 340 14 notion notion NN 15207 340 15 of of IN 15207 340 16 time time NN 15207 340 17 linked link VBN 15207 340 18 to to IN 15207 340 19 the the DT 15207 340 20 sequence sequence NN 15207 340 21 of of IN 15207 340 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 340 23 states state NNS 15207 340 24 of of IN 15207 340 25 consciousness consciousness NN 15207 340 26 does do VBZ 15207 340 27 not not RB 15207 340 28 play play VB 15207 340 29 a a DT 15207 340 30 considerable considerable JJ 15207 340 31 part part NN 15207 340 32 . . . 15207 341 1 Ancestral ancestral JJ 15207 341 2 habits habit NNS 15207 341 3 and and CC 15207 341 4 a a DT 15207 341 5 very very RB 15207 341 6 early early JJ 15207 341 7 tradition tradition NN 15207 341 8 have have VBP 15207 341 9 led lead VBN 15207 341 10 us -PRON- PRP 15207 341 11 to to TO 15207 341 12 preserve preserve VB 15207 341 13 , , , 15207 341 14 as as IN 15207 341 15 the the DT 15207 341 16 unit unit NN 15207 341 17 of of IN 15207 341 18 time time NNP 15207 341 19 , , , 15207 341 20 a a DT 15207 341 21 unit unit NN 15207 341 22 connected connect VBN 15207 341 23 with with IN 15207 341 24 the the DT 15207 341 25 earth earth NN 15207 341 26 's 's POS 15207 341 27 movement movement NN 15207 341 28 ; ; : 15207 341 29 and and CC 15207 341 30 the the DT 15207 341 31 unit unit NN 15207 341 32 to to IN 15207 341 33 - - HYPH 15207 341 34 day day NN 15207 341 35 adopted adopt VBN 15207 341 36 is be VBZ 15207 341 37 , , , 15207 341 38 as as IN 15207 341 39 we -PRON- PRP 15207 341 40 know know VBP 15207 341 41 , , , 15207 341 42 the the DT 15207 341 43 sexagesimal sexagesimal JJ 15207 341 44 second second NN 15207 341 45 of of IN 15207 341 46 mean mean JJ 15207 341 47 time time NN 15207 341 48 . . . 15207 342 1 This this DT 15207 342 2 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 342 3 , , , 15207 342 4 thus thus RB 15207 342 5 defined define VBN 15207 342 6 by by IN 15207 342 7 the the DT 15207 342 8 conditions condition NNS 15207 342 9 of of IN 15207 342 10 a a DT 15207 342 11 natural natural JJ 15207 342 12 motion motion NN 15207 342 13 which which WDT 15207 342 14 may may MD 15207 342 15 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 342 16 be be VB 15207 342 17 modified modify VBN 15207 342 18 , , , 15207 342 19 does do VBZ 15207 342 20 not not RB 15207 342 21 seem seem VB 15207 342 22 to to TO 15207 342 23 offer offer VB 15207 342 24 all all PDT 15207 342 25 the the DT 15207 342 26 guarantees guarantee NNS 15207 342 27 desirable desirable JJ 15207 342 28 from from IN 15207 342 29 the the DT 15207 342 30 point point NN 15207 342 31 of of IN 15207 342 32 view view NN 15207 342 33 of of IN 15207 342 34 invariability invariability NN 15207 342 35 . . . 15207 343 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 343 2 is be VBZ 15207 343 3 certain certain JJ 15207 343 4 that that IN 15207 343 5 all all PDT 15207 343 6 the the DT 15207 343 7 friction friction NN 15207 343 8 exercised exercise VBN 15207 343 9 on on IN 15207 343 10 the the DT 15207 343 11 earth earth NN 15207 343 12 -- -- : 15207 343 13 by by IN 15207 343 14 the the DT 15207 343 15 tides tide NNS 15207 343 16 , , , 15207 343 17 for for IN 15207 343 18 instance instance NN 15207 343 19 -- -- : 15207 343 20 must must MD 15207 343 21 slowly slowly RB 15207 343 22 lengthen lengthen VB 15207 343 23 the the DT 15207 343 24 duration duration NN 15207 343 25 of of IN 15207 343 26 the the DT 15207 343 27 day day NN 15207 343 28 , , , 15207 343 29 and and CC 15207 343 30 must must MD 15207 343 31 influence influence VB 15207 343 32 the the DT 15207 343 33 movement movement NN 15207 343 34 of of IN 15207 343 35 the the DT 15207 343 36 earth earth NN 15207 343 37 round round IN 15207 343 38 the the DT 15207 343 39 sun sun NN 15207 343 40 . . . 15207 344 1 Such such JJ 15207 344 2 influence influence NN 15207 344 3 is be VBZ 15207 344 4 certainly certainly RB 15207 344 5 very very RB 15207 344 6 slight slight JJ 15207 344 7 , , , 15207 344 8 but but CC 15207 344 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 344 10 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 344 11 gives give VBZ 15207 344 12 an an DT 15207 344 13 unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 344 14 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 15207 344 15 character character NN 15207 344 16 to to IN 15207 344 17 the the DT 15207 344 18 unit unit NN 15207 344 19 adopted adopt VBN 15207 344 20 . . . 15207 345 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 345 2 might may MD 15207 345 3 have have VB 15207 345 4 taken take VBN 15207 345 5 as as IN 15207 345 6 the the DT 15207 345 7 standard standard NN 15207 345 8 of of IN 15207 345 9 time time NN 15207 345 10 the the DT 15207 345 11 duration duration NN 15207 345 12 of of IN 15207 345 13 another another DT 15207 345 14 natural natural JJ 15207 345 15 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 345 16 , , , 15207 345 17 which which WDT 15207 345 18 appears appear VBZ 15207 345 19 to to TO 15207 345 20 be be VB 15207 345 21 always always RB 15207 345 22 reproduced reproduce VBN 15207 345 23 under under IN 15207 345 24 identical identical JJ 15207 345 25 conditions condition NNS 15207 345 26 ; ; : 15207 345 27 the the DT 15207 345 28 duration duration NN 15207 345 29 , , , 15207 345 30 for for IN 15207 345 31 instance instance NN 15207 345 32 , , , 15207 345 33 of of IN 15207 345 34 a a DT 15207 345 35 given give VBN 15207 345 36 luminous luminous JJ 15207 345 37 vibration vibration NN 15207 345 38 . . . 15207 346 1 But but CC 15207 346 2 the the DT 15207 346 3 experimental experimental JJ 15207 346 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 346 5 of of IN 15207 346 6 evaluation evaluation NN 15207 346 7 with with IN 15207 346 8 such such PDT 15207 346 9 a a DT 15207 346 10 unit unit NN 15207 346 11 of of IN 15207 346 12 the the DT 15207 346 13 times time NNS 15207 346 14 which which WDT 15207 346 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15207 346 16 have have VBP 15207 346 17 to to TO 15207 346 18 be be VB 15207 346 19 considered consider VBN 15207 346 20 , , , 15207 346 21 would would MD 15207 346 22 be be VB 15207 346 23 so so RB 15207 346 24 great great JJ 15207 346 25 that that IN 15207 346 26 such such PDT 15207 346 27 a a DT 15207 346 28 reform reform NN 15207 346 29 in in IN 15207 346 30 practice practice NN 15207 346 31 can can MD 15207 346 32 not not RB 15207 346 33 be be VB 15207 346 34 hoped hope VBN 15207 346 35 for for IN 15207 346 36 . . . 15207 347 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 347 2 should should MD 15207 347 3 , , , 15207 347 4 moreover moreover RB 15207 347 5 , , , 15207 347 6 be be VB 15207 347 7 remarked remark VBN 15207 347 8 that that IN 15207 347 9 the the DT 15207 347 10 duration duration NN 15207 347 11 of of IN 15207 347 12 a a DT 15207 347 13 vibration vibration NN 15207 347 14 may may MD 15207 347 15 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 347 16 be be VB 15207 347 17 influenced influence VBN 15207 347 18 by by IN 15207 347 19 external external JJ 15207 347 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 347 21 , , , 15207 347 22 among among IN 15207 347 23 which which WDT 15207 347 24 are be VBP 15207 347 25 the the DT 15207 347 26 variations variation NNS 15207 347 27 of of IN 15207 347 28 the the DT 15207 347 29 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 347 30 field field NN 15207 347 31 in in IN 15207 347 32 which which WDT 15207 347 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 347 34 source source NN 15207 347 35 is be VBZ 15207 347 36 placed place VBN 15207 347 37 . . . 15207 348 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 348 2 could could MD 15207 348 3 not not RB 15207 348 4 , , , 15207 348 5 therefore therefore RB 15207 348 6 , , , 15207 348 7 be be VB 15207 348 8 strictly strictly RB 15207 348 9 considered consider VBN 15207 348 10 as as IN 15207 348 11 independent independent JJ 15207 348 12 of of IN 15207 348 13 the the DT 15207 348 14 earth earth NN 15207 348 15 ; ; : 15207 348 16 and and CC 15207 348 17 the the DT 15207 348 18 theoretical theoretical JJ 15207 348 19 advantage advantage NN 15207 348 20 which which WDT 15207 348 21 might may MD 15207 348 22 be be VB 15207 348 23 expected expect VBN 15207 348 24 from from IN 15207 348 25 this this DT 15207 348 26 alteration alteration NN 15207 348 27 would would MD 15207 348 28 be be VB 15207 348 29 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 348 30 illusory illusory JJ 15207 348 31 . . . 15207 349 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 15207 349 2 in in IN 15207 349 3 the the DT 15207 349 4 future future JJ 15207 349 5 recourse recourse NN 15207 349 6 may may MD 15207 349 7 be be VB 15207 349 8 had have VBN 15207 349 9 to to IN 15207 349 10 very very RB 15207 349 11 different different JJ 15207 349 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 349 13 . . . 15207 350 1 Thus thus RB 15207 350 2 Curie Curie NNP 15207 350 3 pointed point VBD 15207 350 4 out out RP 15207 350 5 that that IN 15207 350 6 if if IN 15207 350 7 the the DT 15207 350 8 air air NN 15207 350 9 inside inside IN 15207 350 10 a a DT 15207 350 11 glass glass NN 15207 350 12 tube tube NN 15207 350 13 has have VBZ 15207 350 14 been be VBN 15207 350 15 rendered render VBN 15207 350 16 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 350 17 by by IN 15207 350 18 a a DT 15207 350 19 solution solution NN 15207 350 20 of of IN 15207 350 21 radium radium NN 15207 350 22 , , , 15207 350 23 the the DT 15207 350 24 tube tube NN 15207 350 25 may may MD 15207 350 26 be be VB 15207 350 27 sealed seal VBN 15207 350 28 up up RP 15207 350 29 , , , 15207 350 30 and and CC 15207 350 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 350 32 will will MD 15207 350 33 then then RB 15207 350 34 be be VB 15207 350 35 noted note VBN 15207 350 36 that that IN 15207 350 37 the the DT 15207 350 38 radiation radiation NN 15207 350 39 of of IN 15207 350 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 350 41 walls wall NNS 15207 350 42 diminishes diminish VBZ 15207 350 43 with with IN 15207 350 44 time time NN 15207 350 45 , , , 15207 350 46 in in IN 15207 350 47 accordance accordance NN 15207 350 48 with with IN 15207 350 49 an an DT 15207 350 50 exponential exponential JJ 15207 350 51 law law NN 15207 350 52 . . . 15207 351 1 The the DT 15207 351 2 constant constant NN 15207 351 3 of of IN 15207 351 4 time time NN 15207 351 5 derived derive VBN 15207 351 6 by by IN 15207 351 7 this this DT 15207 351 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 351 9 remains remain VBZ 15207 351 10 the the DT 15207 351 11 same same JJ 15207 351 12 whatever whatever WDT 15207 351 13 the the DT 15207 351 14 nature nature NN 15207 351 15 and and CC 15207 351 16 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 351 17 of of IN 15207 351 18 the the DT 15207 351 19 walls wall NNS 15207 351 20 of of IN 15207 351 21 the the DT 15207 351 22 tube tube NN 15207 351 23 or or CC 15207 351 24 the the DT 15207 351 25 temperature temperature NN 15207 351 26 may may MD 15207 351 27 be be VB 15207 351 28 , , , 15207 351 29 and and CC 15207 351 30 time time NN 15207 351 31 might may MD 15207 351 32 thus thus RB 15207 351 33 be be VB 15207 351 34 denned den VBN 15207 351 35 independently independently RB 15207 351 36 of of IN 15207 351 37 all all PDT 15207 351 38 the the DT 15207 351 39 other other JJ 15207 351 40 units unit NNS 15207 351 41 . . . 15207 352 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 352 2 might may MD 15207 352 3 also also RB 15207 352 4 , , , 15207 352 5 as as IN 15207 352 6 M. M. NNP 15207 352 7 Lippmann Lippmann NNP 15207 352 8 has have VBZ 15207 352 9 suggested suggest VBN 15207 352 10 in in IN 15207 352 11 an an DT 15207 352 12 extremely extremely RB 15207 352 13 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 352 14 way way NN 15207 352 15 , , , 15207 352 16 decide decide VB 15207 352 17 to to TO 15207 352 18 obtain obtain VB 15207 352 19 measures measure NNS 15207 352 20 of of IN 15207 352 21 time time NN 15207 352 22 which which WDT 15207 352 23 can can MD 15207 352 24 be be VB 15207 352 25 considered consider VBN 15207 352 26 as as RB 15207 352 27 absolute absolute JJ 15207 352 28 because because IN 15207 352 29 they -PRON- PRP 15207 352 30 are be VBP 15207 352 31 determined determine VBN 15207 352 32 by by IN 15207 352 33 parameters parameter NNS 15207 352 34 of of IN 15207 352 35 another another DT 15207 352 36 nature nature NN 15207 352 37 than than IN 15207 352 38 that that DT 15207 352 39 of of IN 15207 352 40 the the DT 15207 352 41 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 352 42 to to TO 15207 352 43 be be VB 15207 352 44 measured measure VBN 15207 352 45 . . . 15207 353 1 Such such JJ 15207 353 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 353 3 are be VBP 15207 353 4 made make VBN 15207 353 5 possible possible JJ 15207 353 6 by by IN 15207 353 7 the the DT 15207 353 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 353 9 of of IN 15207 353 10 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 353 11 . . . 15207 354 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 354 2 could could MD 15207 354 3 employ employ VB 15207 354 4 , , , 15207 354 5 for for IN 15207 354 6 instance instance NN 15207 354 7 , , , 15207 354 8 the the DT 15207 354 9 pendulum pendulum NN 15207 354 10 by by IN 15207 354 11 adopting adopt VBG 15207 354 12 , , , 15207 354 13 as as IN 15207 354 14 the the DT 15207 354 15 unit unit NN 15207 354 16 of of IN 15207 354 17 force force NN 15207 354 18 , , , 15207 354 19 the the DT 15207 354 20 force force NN 15207 354 21 which which WDT 15207 354 22 renders render VBZ 15207 354 23 the the DT 15207 354 24 constant constant NN 15207 354 25 of of IN 15207 354 26 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 354 27 equal equal JJ 15207 354 28 to to IN 15207 354 29 unity unity NN 15207 354 30 . . . 15207 355 1 The the DT 15207 355 2 unit unit NN 15207 355 3 of of IN 15207 355 4 time time NN 15207 355 5 thus thus RB 15207 355 6 defined define VBN 15207 355 7 would would MD 15207 355 8 be be VB 15207 355 9 independent independent JJ 15207 355 10 of of IN 15207 355 11 the the DT 15207 355 12 unit unit NN 15207 355 13 of of IN 15207 355 14 length length NN 15207 355 15 , , , 15207 355 16 and and CC 15207 355 17 would would MD 15207 355 18 depend depend VB 15207 355 19 only only RB 15207 355 20 on on IN 15207 355 21 the the DT 15207 355 22 substance substance NN 15207 355 23 which which WDT 15207 355 24 would would MD 15207 355 25 give give VB 15207 355 26 us -PRON- PRP 15207 355 27 the the DT 15207 355 28 unit unit NN 15207 355 29 of of IN 15207 355 30 mass mass NNP 15207 355 31 under under IN 15207 355 32 the the DT 15207 355 33 unit unit NN 15207 355 34 of of IN 15207 355 35 volume volume NN 15207 355 36 . . . 15207 356 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 356 2 would would MD 15207 356 3 be be VB 15207 356 4 equally equally RB 15207 356 5 possible possible JJ 15207 356 6 to to TO 15207 356 7 utilize utilize VB 15207 356 8 electrical electrical JJ 15207 356 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 356 10 , , , 15207 356 11 and and CC 15207 356 12 one one PRP 15207 356 13 might may MD 15207 356 14 devise devise VB 15207 356 15 experiments experiment NNS 15207 356 16 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 356 17 easy easy JJ 15207 356 18 of of IN 15207 356 19 execution execution NN 15207 356 20 . . . 15207 357 1 Thus thus RB 15207 357 2 , , , 15207 357 3 by by IN 15207 357 4 charging charge VBG 15207 357 5 a a DT 15207 357 6 condenser condenser NN 15207 357 7 by by IN 15207 357 8 means mean NNS 15207 357 9 of of IN 15207 357 10 a a DT 15207 357 11 battery battery NN 15207 357 12 , , , 15207 357 13 and and CC 15207 357 14 discharging discharge VBG 15207 357 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 357 16 a a DT 15207 357 17 given give VBN 15207 357 18 number number NN 15207 357 19 of of IN 15207 357 20 times time NNS 15207 357 21 in in IN 15207 357 22 a a DT 15207 357 23 given give VBN 15207 357 24 interval interval NN 15207 357 25 of of IN 15207 357 26 time time NN 15207 357 27 , , , 15207 357 28 so so IN 15207 357 29 that that IN 15207 357 30 the the DT 15207 357 31 effect effect NN 15207 357 32 of of IN 15207 357 33 the the DT 15207 357 34 current current NN 15207 357 35 of of IN 15207 357 36 discharge discharge NN 15207 357 37 should should MD 15207 357 38 be be VB 15207 357 39 the the DT 15207 357 40 same same JJ 15207 357 41 as as IN 15207 357 42 the the DT 15207 357 43 effect effect NN 15207 357 44 of of IN 15207 357 45 the the DT 15207 357 46 output output NN 15207 357 47 of of IN 15207 357 48 the the DT 15207 357 49 battery battery NN 15207 357 50 through through IN 15207 357 51 a a DT 15207 357 52 given give VBN 15207 357 53 resistance resistance NN 15207 357 54 , , , 15207 357 55 we -PRON- PRP 15207 357 56 could could MD 15207 357 57 estimate estimate VB 15207 357 58 , , , 15207 357 59 by by IN 15207 357 60 the the DT 15207 357 61 measurement measurement NN 15207 357 62 of of IN 15207 357 63 the the DT 15207 357 64 electrical electrical JJ 15207 357 65 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 357 66 , , , 15207 357 67 the the DT 15207 357 68 duration duration NN 15207 357 69 of of IN 15207 357 70 the the DT 15207 357 71 interval interval NN 15207 357 72 noted note VBN 15207 357 73 . . . 15207 358 1 A a DT 15207 358 2 system system NN 15207 358 3 of of IN 15207 358 4 this this DT 15207 358 5 kind kind NN 15207 358 6 must must MD 15207 358 7 not not RB 15207 358 8 be be VB 15207 358 9 looked look VBN 15207 358 10 upon upon IN 15207 358 11 as as IN 15207 358 12 a a DT 15207 358 13 simple simple JJ 15207 358 14 _ _ NNP 15207 358 15 jeu jeu NN 15207 358 16 d'esprit d'esprit NNP 15207 358 17 _ _ NNP 15207 358 18 , , , 15207 358 19 since since IN 15207 358 20 this this DT 15207 358 21 very very RB 15207 358 22 practicable practicable JJ 15207 358 23 experiment experiment NN 15207 358 24 would would MD 15207 358 25 easily easily RB 15207 358 26 permit permit VB 15207 358 27 us -PRON- PRP 15207 358 28 to to TO 15207 358 29 check check VB 15207 358 30 , , , 15207 358 31 with with IN 15207 358 32 a a DT 15207 358 33 precision precision NN 15207 358 34 which which WDT 15207 358 35 could could MD 15207 358 36 be be VB 15207 358 37 carried carry VBN 15207 358 38 very very RB 15207 358 39 far far RB 15207 358 40 , , , 15207 358 41 the the DT 15207 358 42 constancy constancy NN 15207 358 43 of of IN 15207 358 44 an an DT 15207 358 45 interval interval NN 15207 358 46 of of IN 15207 358 47 time time NN 15207 358 48 . . . 15207 359 1 From from IN 15207 359 2 the the DT 15207 359 3 practical practical JJ 15207 359 4 point point NN 15207 359 5 of of IN 15207 359 6 view view NN 15207 359 7 , , , 15207 359 8 chronometry chronometry NN 15207 359 9 has have VBZ 15207 359 10 made make VBN 15207 359 11 in in IN 15207 359 12 these these DT 15207 359 13 last last JJ 15207 359 14 few few JJ 15207 359 15 years year NNS 15207 359 16 very very RB 15207 359 17 sensible sensible JJ 15207 359 18 progress progress NN 15207 359 19 . . . 15207 360 1 The the DT 15207 360 2 errors error NNS 15207 360 3 in in IN 15207 360 4 the the DT 15207 360 5 movements movement NNS 15207 360 6 of of IN 15207 360 7 chronometers chronometer NNS 15207 360 8 are be VBP 15207 360 9 corrected correct VBN 15207 360 10 in in IN 15207 360 11 a a DT 15207 360 12 much much RB 15207 360 13 more more RBR 15207 360 14 systematic systematic JJ 15207 360 15 way way NN 15207 360 16 than than IN 15207 360 17 formerly formerly RB 15207 360 18 , , , 15207 360 19 and and CC 15207 360 20 certain certain JJ 15207 360 21 inventions invention NNS 15207 360 22 have have VBP 15207 360 23 enabled enable VBN 15207 360 24 important important JJ 15207 360 25 improvements improvement NNS 15207 360 26 to to TO 15207 360 27 be be VB 15207 360 28 effected effect VBN 15207 360 29 in in IN 15207 360 30 the the DT 15207 360 31 construction construction NN 15207 360 32 of of IN 15207 360 33 these these DT 15207 360 34 instruments instrument NNS 15207 360 35 . . . 15207 361 1 Thus thus RB 15207 361 2 the the DT 15207 361 3 curious curious JJ 15207 361 4 properties property NNS 15207 361 5 which which WDT 15207 361 6 steel steel NN 15207 361 7 combined combine VBN 15207 361 8 with with IN 15207 361 9 nickel nickel NN 15207 361 10 -- -- : 15207 361 11 so so RB 15207 361 12 admirably admirably RB 15207 361 13 studied study VBN 15207 361 14 by by IN 15207 361 15 M.Ch m.ch JJ 15207 361 16 . . . 15207 361 17 Ed Ed NNP 15207 361 18 . . . 15207 362 1 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 15207 362 2 -- -- : 15207 362 3 exhibits exhibit NNS 15207 362 4 in in IN 15207 362 5 the the DT 15207 362 6 matter matter NN 15207 362 7 of of IN 15207 362 8 dilatation dilatation NN 15207 362 9 are be VBP 15207 362 10 now now RB 15207 362 11 utilized utilize VBN 15207 362 12 so so IN 15207 362 13 as as IN 15207 362 14 to to TO 15207 362 15 almost almost RB 15207 362 16 completely completely RB 15207 362 17 annihilate annihilate JJ 15207 362 18 the the DT 15207 362 19 influence influence NN 15207 362 20 of of IN 15207 362 21 variations variation NNS 15207 362 22 of of IN 15207 362 23 temperature temperature NN 15207 362 24 . . . 15207 363 1 § § ADD 15207 363 2 5 5 CD 15207 363 3 . . . 15207 364 1 THE the DT 15207 364 2 MEASURE measure NN 15207 364 3 OF of IN 15207 364 4 TEMPERATURE temperature NN 15207 364 5 From from IN 15207 364 6 the the DT 15207 364 7 three three CD 15207 364 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 364 9 units unit NNS 15207 364 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 364 11 derive derive VBP 15207 364 12 secondary secondary JJ 15207 364 13 units unit NNS 15207 364 14 ; ; : 15207 364 15 as as IN 15207 364 16 , , , 15207 364 17 for for IN 15207 364 18 instance instance NN 15207 364 19 , , , 15207 364 20 the the DT 15207 364 21 unit unit NN 15207 364 22 of of IN 15207 364 23 work work NN 15207 364 24 or or CC 15207 364 25 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 364 26 energy energy NN 15207 364 27 . . . 15207 365 1 The the DT 15207 365 2 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 365 3 theory theory NN 15207 365 4 takes take VBZ 15207 365 5 temperature temperature NN 15207 365 6 , , , 15207 365 7 as as RB 15207 365 8 well well RB 15207 365 9 as as IN 15207 365 10 heat heat NN 15207 365 11 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 365 12 , , , 15207 365 13 to to TO 15207 365 14 be be VB 15207 365 15 a a DT 15207 365 16 quantity quantity NN 15207 365 17 of of IN 15207 365 18 energy energy NN 15207 365 19 , , , 15207 365 20 and and CC 15207 365 21 thus thus RB 15207 365 22 seems seem VBZ 15207 365 23 to to TO 15207 365 24 connect connect VB 15207 365 25 this this DT 15207 365 26 notion notion NN 15207 365 27 with with IN 15207 365 28 the the DT 15207 365 29 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 365 30 of of IN 15207 365 31 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 365 32 . . . 15207 366 1 But but CC 15207 366 2 the the DT 15207 366 3 legitimacy legitimacy NN 15207 366 4 of of IN 15207 366 5 this this DT 15207 366 6 theory theory NN 15207 366 7 can can MD 15207 366 8 not not RB 15207 366 9 be be VB 15207 366 10 admitted admit VBN 15207 366 11 , , , 15207 366 12 and and CC 15207 366 13 the the DT 15207 366 14 calorific calorific JJ 15207 366 15 movement movement NN 15207 366 16 should should MD 15207 366 17 also also RB 15207 366 18 be be VB 15207 366 19 a a DT 15207 366 20 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 366 21 so so RB 15207 366 22 strictly strictly RB 15207 366 23 confined confine VBN 15207 366 24 in in IN 15207 366 25 space space NN 15207 366 26 that that WDT 15207 366 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 366 28 most most RBS 15207 366 29 delicate delicate JJ 15207 366 30 means mean NNS 15207 366 31 of of IN 15207 366 32 investigation investigation NN 15207 366 33 would would MD 15207 366 34 not not RB 15207 366 35 enable enable VB 15207 366 36 us -PRON- PRP 15207 366 37 to to TO 15207 366 38 perceive perceive VB 15207 366 39 it -PRON- PRP 15207 366 40 . . . 15207 367 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 367 2 is be VBZ 15207 367 3 better well JJR 15207 367 4 , , , 15207 367 5 then then RB 15207 367 6 , , , 15207 367 7 to to TO 15207 367 8 continue continue VB 15207 367 9 to to TO 15207 367 10 regard regard VB 15207 367 11 the the DT 15207 367 12 unit unit NN 15207 367 13 of of IN 15207 367 14 difference difference NN 15207 367 15 of of IN 15207 367 16 temperature temperature NN 15207 367 17 as as IN 15207 367 18 a a DT 15207 367 19 distinct distinct JJ 15207 367 20 unit unit NN 15207 367 21 , , , 15207 367 22 to to TO 15207 367 23 be be VB 15207 367 24 added add VBN 15207 367 25 to to IN 15207 367 26 the the DT 15207 367 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 367 28 units unit NNS 15207 367 29 . . . 15207 368 1 To to TO 15207 368 2 define define VB 15207 368 3 the the DT 15207 368 4 measure measure NN 15207 368 5 of of IN 15207 368 6 a a DT 15207 368 7 certain certain JJ 15207 368 8 temperature temperature NN 15207 368 9 , , , 15207 368 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 368 11 take take VBP 15207 368 12 , , , 15207 368 13 in in IN 15207 368 14 practice practice NN 15207 368 15 , , , 15207 368 16 some some DT 15207 368 17 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 15207 368 18 property property NN 15207 368 19 of of IN 15207 368 20 a a DT 15207 368 21 body body NN 15207 368 22 . . . 15207 369 1 The the DT 15207 369 2 only only JJ 15207 369 3 necessary necessary JJ 15207 369 4 condition condition NN 15207 369 5 of of IN 15207 369 6 this this DT 15207 369 7 property property NN 15207 369 8 is be VBZ 15207 369 9 , , , 15207 369 10 that that IN 15207 369 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 369 12 should should MD 15207 369 13 constantly constantly RB 15207 369 14 vary vary VB 15207 369 15 in in IN 15207 369 16 the the DT 15207 369 17 same same JJ 15207 369 18 direction direction NN 15207 369 19 when when WRB 15207 369 20 the the DT 15207 369 21 temperature temperature NN 15207 369 22 rises rise VBZ 15207 369 23 , , , 15207 369 24 and and CC 15207 369 25 that that IN 15207 369 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 369 27 should should MD 15207 369 28 possess possess VB 15207 369 29 , , , 15207 369 30 at at IN 15207 369 31 any any DT 15207 369 32 temperature temperature NN 15207 369 33 , , , 15207 369 34 a a DT 15207 369 35 well well RB 15207 369 36 - - HYPH 15207 369 37 marked mark VBN 15207 369 38 value value NN 15207 369 39 . . . 15207 370 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 370 2 measure measure VBP 15207 370 3 this this DT 15207 370 4 value value NN 15207 370 5 by by IN 15207 370 6 melting melt VBG 15207 370 7 ice ice NN 15207 370 8 and and CC 15207 370 9 by by IN 15207 370 10 the the DT 15207 370 11 vapour vapour NN 15207 370 12 of of IN 15207 370 13 boiling boil VBG 15207 370 14 water water NN 15207 370 15 under under IN 15207 370 16 normal normal JJ 15207 370 17 pressure pressure NN 15207 370 18 , , , 15207 370 19 and and CC 15207 370 20 the the DT 15207 370 21 successive successive JJ 15207 370 22 hundredths hundredth NNS 15207 370 23 of of IN 15207 370 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 370 25 variation variation NN 15207 370 26 , , , 15207 370 27 beginning begin VBG 15207 370 28 with with IN 15207 370 29 the the DT 15207 370 30 melting melt VBG 15207 370 31 ice ice NN 15207 370 32 , , , 15207 370 33 defines define VBZ 15207 370 34 the the DT 15207 370 35 percentage percentage NN 15207 370 36 . . . 15207 371 1 Thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 371 2 , , , 15207 371 3 however however RB 15207 371 4 , , , 15207 371 5 has have VBZ 15207 371 6 made make VBN 15207 371 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 371 8 plain plain JJ 15207 371 9 that that IN 15207 371 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 371 11 can can MD 15207 371 12 set set VB 15207 371 13 up up RP 15207 371 14 a a DT 15207 371 15 thermometric thermometric JJ 15207 371 16 scale scale NN 15207 371 17 without without IN 15207 371 18 relying rely VBG 15207 371 19 upon upon IN 15207 371 20 any any DT 15207 371 21 determined determined JJ 15207 371 22 property property NN 15207 371 23 of of IN 15207 371 24 a a DT 15207 371 25 real real JJ 15207 371 26 body body NN 15207 371 27 . . . 15207 372 1 Such such PDT 15207 372 2 a a DT 15207 372 3 scale scale NN 15207 372 4 has have VBZ 15207 372 5 an an DT 15207 372 6 absolute absolute JJ 15207 372 7 value value NN 15207 372 8 independently independently RB 15207 372 9 of of IN 15207 372 10 the the DT 15207 372 11 properties property NNS 15207 372 12 of of IN 15207 372 13 matter matter NN 15207 372 14 . . . 15207 373 1 Now now RB 15207 373 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 373 3 happens happen VBZ 15207 373 4 that that IN 15207 373 5 if if IN 15207 373 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 373 7 make make VBP 15207 373 8 use use NN 15207 373 9 for for IN 15207 373 10 the the DT 15207 373 11 estimation estimation NN 15207 373 12 of of IN 15207 373 13 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 373 14 , , , 15207 373 15 of of IN 15207 373 16 the the DT 15207 373 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 373 18 of of IN 15207 373 19 dilatation dilatation NN 15207 373 20 under under IN 15207 373 21 a a DT 15207 373 22 constant constant JJ 15207 373 23 pressure pressure NN 15207 373 24 , , , 15207 373 25 or or CC 15207 373 26 of of IN 15207 373 27 the the DT 15207 373 28 increase increase NN 15207 373 29 of of IN 15207 373 30 pressure pressure NN 15207 373 31 in in IN 15207 373 32 a a DT 15207 373 33 constant constant JJ 15207 373 34 volume volume NN 15207 373 35 of of IN 15207 373 36 a a DT 15207 373 37 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 373 38 body body NN 15207 373 39 , , , 15207 373 40 we -PRON- PRP 15207 373 41 obtain obtain VBP 15207 373 42 a a DT 15207 373 43 scale scale NN 15207 373 44 very very RB 15207 373 45 near near IN 15207 373 46 the the DT 15207 373 47 absolute absolute JJ 15207 373 48 , , , 15207 373 49 which which WDT 15207 373 50 almost almost RB 15207 373 51 coincides coincide VBZ 15207 373 52 with with IN 15207 373 53 it -PRON- PRP 15207 373 54 when when WRB 15207 373 55 the the DT 15207 373 56 gas gas NN 15207 373 57 possesses possess VBZ 15207 373 58 certain certain JJ 15207 373 59 qualities quality NNS 15207 373 60 which which WDT 15207 373 61 make make VBP 15207 373 62 it -PRON- PRP 15207 373 63 nearly nearly RB 15207 373 64 what what WP 15207 373 65 is be VBZ 15207 373 66 called call VBN 15207 373 67 a a DT 15207 373 68 perfect perfect JJ 15207 373 69 gas gas NN 15207 373 70 . . . 15207 374 1 This this DT 15207 374 2 most most RBS 15207 374 3 lucky lucky JJ 15207 374 4 coincidence coincidence NN 15207 374 5 has have VBZ 15207 374 6 decided decide VBN 15207 374 7 the the DT 15207 374 8 choice choice NN 15207 374 9 of of IN 15207 374 10 the the DT 15207 374 11 convention convention NN 15207 374 12 adopted adopt VBN 15207 374 13 by by IN 15207 374 14 physicists physicist NNS 15207 374 15 . . . 15207 375 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 375 2 define define VBP 15207 375 3 normal normal JJ 15207 375 4 temperature temperature NN 15207 375 5 by by IN 15207 375 6 means mean NNS 15207 375 7 of of IN 15207 375 8 the the DT 15207 375 9 variations variation NNS 15207 375 10 of of IN 15207 375 11 pressure pressure NN 15207 375 12 in in IN 15207 375 13 a a DT 15207 375 14 mass mass NN 15207 375 15 of of IN 15207 375 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 375 17 beginning begin VBG 15207 375 18 with with IN 15207 375 19 the the DT 15207 375 20 initial initial JJ 15207 375 21 pressure pressure NN 15207 375 22 of of IN 15207 375 23 a a DT 15207 375 24 metre metre NNP 15207 375 25 of of IN 15207 375 26 mercury mercury NNP 15207 375 27 at at IN 15207 375 28 0 0 CD 15207 375 29 ° ° , 15207 375 30 C. C. NNP 15207 375 31 M.P. M.P. NNP 15207 376 1 Chappuis Chappuis NNP 15207 376 2 , , , 15207 376 3 in in IN 15207 376 4 some some DT 15207 376 5 very very RB 15207 376 6 precise precise JJ 15207 376 7 experiments experiment NNS 15207 376 8 conducted conduct VBN 15207 376 9 with with IN 15207 376 10 much much JJ 15207 376 11 method method NN 15207 376 12 , , , 15207 376 13 has have VBZ 15207 376 14 proved prove VBN 15207 376 15 that that IN 15207 376 16 at at IN 15207 376 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 376 18 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 376 19 the the DT 15207 376 20 indications indication NNS 15207 376 21 of of IN 15207 376 22 such such PDT 15207 376 23 a a DT 15207 376 24 thermometer thermometer NN 15207 376 25 are be VBP 15207 376 26 so so RB 15207 376 27 close close JJ 15207 376 28 to to IN 15207 376 29 the the DT 15207 376 30 degrees degree NNS 15207 376 31 of of IN 15207 376 32 the the DT 15207 376 33 theoretical theoretical JJ 15207 376 34 scale scale NN 15207 376 35 that that WDT 15207 376 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 376 37 is be VBZ 15207 376 38 almost almost RB 15207 376 39 impossible impossible JJ 15207 376 40 to to TO 15207 376 41 ascertain ascertain VB 15207 376 42 the the DT 15207 376 43 value value NN 15207 376 44 of of IN 15207 376 45 the the DT 15207 376 46 divergences divergence NNS 15207 376 47 , , , 15207 376 48 or or CC 15207 376 49 even even RB 15207 376 50 the the DT 15207 376 51 direction direction NN 15207 376 52 that that IN 15207 376 53 they -PRON- PRP 15207 376 54 take take VBP 15207 376 55 . . . 15207 377 1 The the DT 15207 377 2 divergence divergence NN 15207 377 3 becomes become VBZ 15207 377 4 , , , 15207 377 5 however however RB 15207 377 6 , , , 15207 377 7 manifest manifest VBP 15207 377 8 when when WRB 15207 377 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 377 10 work work VBP 15207 377 11 with with IN 15207 377 12 extreme extreme JJ 15207 377 13 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 377 14 . . . 15207 378 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 378 2 results result VBZ 15207 378 3 from from IN 15207 378 4 the the DT 15207 378 5 useful useful JJ 15207 378 6 researches research NNS 15207 378 7 of of IN 15207 378 8 M. M. NNP 15207 378 9 Daniel Daniel NNP 15207 378 10 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 15207 378 11 that that IN 15207 378 12 we -PRON- PRP 15207 378 13 must must MD 15207 378 14 subtract subtract VB 15207 378 15 +0.18 +0.18 NNP 15207 378 16 ° ° , 15207 378 17 from from IN 15207 378 18 the the DT 15207 378 19 indications indication NNS 15207 378 20 of of IN 15207 378 21 the the DT 15207 378 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 378 23 thermometer thermometer NN 15207 378 24 towards towards IN 15207 378 25 the the DT 15207 378 26 temperature temperature NN 15207 378 27 -240 -240 NN 15207 378 28 ° ° NNP 15207 378 29 C C NNP 15207 378 30 , , , 15207 378 31 and and CC 15207 378 32 add add VB 15207 378 33 +0.05 +0.05 NNP 15207 378 34 ° ° NNS 15207 378 35 to to IN 15207 378 36 1000 1000 CD 15207 378 37 ° ° NNS 15207 378 38 to to TO 15207 378 39 equate equate VB 15207 378 40 them -PRON- PRP 15207 378 41 with with IN 15207 378 42 the the DT 15207 378 43 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ 15207 378 44 scale scale NN 15207 378 45 . . . 15207 379 1 Of of RB 15207 379 2 course course RB 15207 379 3 , , , 15207 379 4 the the DT 15207 379 5 difference difference NN 15207 379 6 would would MD 15207 379 7 also also RB 15207 379 8 become become VB 15207 379 9 still still RB 15207 379 10 more more RBR 15207 379 11 noticeable noticeable JJ 15207 379 12 on on IN 15207 379 13 getting get VBG 15207 379 14 nearer nearer NN 15207 379 15 to to IN 15207 379 16 the the DT 15207 379 17 absolute absolute JJ 15207 379 18 zero zero CD 15207 379 19 ; ; : 15207 379 20 for for IN 15207 379 21 as as IN 15207 379 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 379 23 gets get VBZ 15207 379 24 more more RBR 15207 379 25 and and CC 15207 379 26 more more RBR 15207 379 27 cooled cooled JJ 15207 379 28 , , , 15207 379 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 379 30 gradually gradually RB 15207 379 31 exhibits exhibit VBZ 15207 379 32 in in IN 15207 379 33 a a DT 15207 379 34 lesser less JJR 15207 379 35 degree degree NN 15207 379 36 the the DT 15207 379 37 characteristics characteristic NNS 15207 379 38 of of IN 15207 379 39 a a DT 15207 379 40 perfect perfect JJ 15207 379 41 gas gas NN 15207 379 42 . . . 15207 380 1 To to TO 15207 380 2 study study VB 15207 380 3 the the DT 15207 380 4 lower low JJR 15207 380 5 regions region NNS 15207 380 6 which which WDT 15207 380 7 border border VBP 15207 380 8 on on IN 15207 380 9 that that DT 15207 380 10 kind kind NN 15207 380 11 of of IN 15207 380 12 pole pole NN 15207 380 13 of of IN 15207 380 14 cold cold JJ 15207 380 15 towards towards IN 15207 380 16 which which WDT 15207 380 17 are be VBP 15207 380 18 straining strain VBG 15207 380 19 the the DT 15207 380 20 efforts effort NNS 15207 380 21 of of IN 15207 380 22 the the DT 15207 380 23 many many JJ 15207 380 24 physicists physicist NNS 15207 380 25 who who WP 15207 380 26 have have VBP 15207 380 27 of of IN 15207 380 28 late late JJ 15207 380 29 years year NNS 15207 380 30 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 380 31 in in IN 15207 380 32 getting get VBG 15207 380 33 a a DT 15207 380 34 few few JJ 15207 380 35 degrees degree NNS 15207 380 36 further further RB 15207 380 37 forward forward RB 15207 380 38 , , , 15207 380 39 we -PRON- PRP 15207 380 40 may may MD 15207 380 41 turn turn VB 15207 380 42 to to IN 15207 380 43 a a DT 15207 380 44 gas gas NN 15207 380 45 still still RB 15207 380 46 more more RBR 15207 380 47 difficult difficult JJ 15207 380 48 to to TO 15207 380 49 liquefy liquefy VB 15207 380 50 than than IN 15207 380 51 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 380 52 . . . 15207 381 1 Thus thus RB 15207 381 2 , , , 15207 381 3 thermometers thermometer NNS 15207 381 4 have have VBP 15207 381 5 been be VBN 15207 381 6 made make VBN 15207 381 7 of of IN 15207 381 8 helium helium NN 15207 381 9 ; ; : 15207 381 10 and and CC 15207 381 11 from from IN 15207 381 12 the the DT 15207 381 13 temperature temperature NN 15207 381 14 of of IN 15207 381 15 -260 -260 NN 15207 381 16 ° ° NNS 15207 381 17 C. C. NNP 15207 381 18 downward downward RB 15207 381 19 the the DT 15207 381 20 divergence divergence NN 15207 381 21 of of IN 15207 381 22 such such PDT 15207 381 23 a a DT 15207 381 24 thermometer thermometer NN 15207 381 25 from from IN 15207 381 26 one one CD 15207 381 27 of of IN 15207 381 28 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 381 29 is be VBZ 15207 381 30 very very RB 15207 381 31 marked marked JJ 15207 381 32 . . . 15207 382 1 The the DT 15207 382 2 measurement measurement NN 15207 382 3 of of IN 15207 382 4 very very RB 15207 382 5 high high JJ 15207 382 6 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 382 7 is be VBZ 15207 382 8 not not RB 15207 382 9 open open JJ 15207 382 10 to to IN 15207 382 11 the the DT 15207 382 12 same same JJ 15207 382 13 theoretical theoretical JJ 15207 382 14 objections objection NNS 15207 382 15 as as IN 15207 382 16 that that DT 15207 382 17 of of IN 15207 382 18 very very RB 15207 382 19 low low JJ 15207 382 20 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 382 21 ; ; : 15207 382 22 but but CC 15207 382 23 , , , 15207 382 24 from from IN 15207 382 25 a a DT 15207 382 26 practical practical JJ 15207 382 27 point point NN 15207 382 28 of of IN 15207 382 29 view view NN 15207 382 30 , , , 15207 382 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 382 32 is be VBZ 15207 382 33 as as RB 15207 382 34 difficult difficult JJ 15207 382 35 to to TO 15207 382 36 effect effect VB 15207 382 37 with with IN 15207 382 38 an an DT 15207 382 39 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 382 40 gas gas NN 15207 382 41 thermometer thermometer NN 15207 382 42 . . . 15207 383 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 383 2 becomes become VBZ 15207 383 3 impossible impossible JJ 15207 383 4 to to TO 15207 383 5 guarantee guarantee VB 15207 383 6 the the DT 15207 383 7 reservoir reservoir NN 15207 383 8 remaining remain VBG 15207 383 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 383 10 impermeable impermeable JJ 15207 383 11 , , , 15207 383 12 and and CC 15207 383 13 all all DT 15207 383 14 security security NN 15207 383 15 disappears disappear VBZ 15207 383 16 , , , 15207 383 17 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 383 18 the the DT 15207 383 19 use use NN 15207 383 20 of of IN 15207 383 21 recipients recipient NNS 15207 383 22 very very RB 15207 383 23 superior superior JJ 15207 383 24 to to IN 15207 383 25 those those DT 15207 383 26 of of IN 15207 383 27 former former JJ 15207 383 28 times time NNS 15207 383 29 , , , 15207 383 30 such such JJ 15207 383 31 as as IN 15207 383 32 those those DT 15207 383 33 lately lately RB 15207 383 34 devised devise VBN 15207 383 35 by by IN 15207 383 36 the the DT 15207 383 37 physicists physicist NNS 15207 383 38 of of IN 15207 383 39 the the DT 15207 383 40 _ _ NNP 15207 383 41 Reichansalt Reichansalt NNP 15207 383 42 _ _ NNP 15207 383 43 . . . 15207 384 1 This this DT 15207 384 2 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 384 3 is be VBZ 15207 384 4 obviated obviate VBN 15207 384 5 by by IN 15207 384 6 using use VBG 15207 384 7 other other JJ 15207 384 8 methods method NNS 15207 384 9 , , , 15207 384 10 such such JJ 15207 384 11 as as IN 15207 384 12 the the DT 15207 384 13 employment employment NN 15207 384 14 of of IN 15207 384 15 thermo thermo JJ 15207 384 16 - - HYPH 15207 384 17 electric electric JJ 15207 384 18 couples couple NNS 15207 384 19 , , , 15207 384 20 such such JJ 15207 384 21 as as IN 15207 384 22 the the DT 15207 384 23 very very RB 15207 384 24 convenient convenient JJ 15207 384 25 couple couple NN 15207 384 26 of of IN 15207 384 27 M. M. NNP 15207 384 28 le le NNP 15207 384 29 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 15207 384 30 ; ; : 15207 384 31 but but CC 15207 384 32 the the DT 15207 384 33 graduation graduation NN 15207 384 34 of of IN 15207 384 35 these these DT 15207 384 36 instruments instrument NNS 15207 384 37 can can MD 15207 384 38 only only RB 15207 384 39 be be VB 15207 384 40 effected effect VBN 15207 384 41 at at IN 15207 384 42 the the DT 15207 384 43 cost cost NN 15207 384 44 of of IN 15207 384 45 a a DT 15207 384 46 rather rather RB 15207 384 47 bold bold JJ 15207 384 48 extrapolation extrapolation NN 15207 384 49 . . . 15207 385 1 M.D. M.D. NNP 15207 386 1 Berthelot berthelot NN 15207 386 2 has have VBZ 15207 386 3 pointed point VBN 15207 386 4 out out RP 15207 386 5 and and CC 15207 386 6 experimented experiment VBN 15207 386 7 with with IN 15207 386 8 a a DT 15207 386 9 very very RB 15207 386 10 interesting interesting JJ 15207 386 11 process process NN 15207 386 12 , , , 15207 386 13 founded found VBN 15207 386 14 on on IN 15207 386 15 the the DT 15207 386 16 measurement measurement NN 15207 386 17 by by IN 15207 386 18 the the DT 15207 386 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 386 20 of of IN 15207 386 21 interference interference NN 15207 386 22 of of IN 15207 386 23 the the DT 15207 386 24 refractive refractive JJ 15207 386 25 index index NN 15207 386 26 of of IN 15207 386 27 a a DT 15207 386 28 column column NN 15207 386 29 of of IN 15207 386 30 air air NN 15207 386 31 subjected subject VBN 15207 386 32 to to IN 15207 386 33 the the DT 15207 386 34 temperature temperature NN 15207 386 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 386 36 is be VBZ 15207 386 37 desired desire VBN 15207 386 38 to to TO 15207 386 39 measure measure VB 15207 386 40 . . . 15207 387 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 387 2 appears appear VBZ 15207 387 3 admissible admissible JJ 15207 387 4 that that IN 15207 387 5 even even RB 15207 387 6 at at IN 15207 387 7 the the DT 15207 387 8 highest high JJS 15207 387 9 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 387 10 the the DT 15207 387 11 variation variation NN 15207 387 12 of of IN 15207 387 13 the the DT 15207 387 14 power power NN 15207 387 15 of of IN 15207 387 16 refraction refraction NN 15207 387 17 is be VBZ 15207 387 18 strictly strictly RB 15207 387 19 proportional proportional JJ 15207 387 20 to to IN 15207 387 21 that that DT 15207 387 22 of of IN 15207 387 23 the the DT 15207 387 24 density density NN 15207 387 25 , , , 15207 387 26 for for IN 15207 387 27 this this DT 15207 387 28 proportion proportion NN 15207 387 29 is be VBZ 15207 387 30 exactly exactly RB 15207 387 31 verified verify VBN 15207 387 32 so so RB 15207 387 33 long long RB 15207 387 34 as as IN 15207 387 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 387 36 is be VBZ 15207 387 37 possible possible JJ 15207 387 38 to to TO 15207 387 39 check check VB 15207 387 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 387 41 precisely precisely RB 15207 387 42 . . . 15207 388 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 388 2 can can MD 15207 388 3 thus thus RB 15207 388 4 , , , 15207 388 5 by by IN 15207 388 6 a a DT 15207 388 7 method method NN 15207 388 8 which which WDT 15207 388 9 offers offer VBZ 15207 388 10 the the DT 15207 388 11 great great JJ 15207 388 12 advantage advantage NN 15207 388 13 of of IN 15207 388 14 being be VBG 15207 388 15 independent independent JJ 15207 388 16 of of IN 15207 388 17 the the DT 15207 388 18 power power NN 15207 388 19 and and CC 15207 388 20 dimension dimension NN 15207 388 21 of of IN 15207 388 22 the the DT 15207 388 23 envelopes envelope NNS 15207 388 24 employed employ VBN 15207 388 25 -- -- : 15207 388 26 since since IN 15207 388 27 the the DT 15207 388 28 length length NN 15207 388 29 of of IN 15207 388 30 the the DT 15207 388 31 column column NN 15207 388 32 of of IN 15207 388 33 air air NN 15207 388 34 considered consider VBN 15207 388 35 alone alone RB 15207 388 36 enters enter NNS 15207 388 37 into into IN 15207 388 38 the the DT 15207 388 39 calculation calculation NN 15207 388 40 -- -- : 15207 388 41 obtain obtain VB 15207 388 42 results result NNS 15207 388 43 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 388 44 to to IN 15207 388 45 those those DT 15207 388 46 given give VBN 15207 388 47 by by IN 15207 388 48 the the DT 15207 388 49 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 388 50 air air NN 15207 388 51 thermometer thermometer NN 15207 388 52 . . . 15207 389 1 Another another DT 15207 389 2 method method NN 15207 389 3 , , , 15207 389 4 very very RB 15207 389 5 old old JJ 15207 389 6 in in IN 15207 389 7 principle principle NN 15207 389 8 , , , 15207 389 9 has have VBZ 15207 389 10 also also RB 15207 389 11 lately lately RB 15207 389 12 acquired acquire VBN 15207 389 13 great great JJ 15207 389 14 importance importance NN 15207 389 15 . . . 15207 390 1 For for IN 15207 390 2 a a DT 15207 390 3 long long JJ 15207 390 4 time time NN 15207 390 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 390 6 sought seek VBD 15207 390 7 to to TO 15207 390 8 estimate estimate VB 15207 390 9 the the DT 15207 390 10 temperature temperature NN 15207 390 11 of of IN 15207 390 12 a a DT 15207 390 13 body body NN 15207 390 14 by by IN 15207 390 15 studying study VBG 15207 390 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 390 17 radiation radiation NN 15207 390 18 , , , 15207 390 19 but but CC 15207 390 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 390 21 did do VBD 15207 390 22 not not RB 15207 390 23 know know VB 15207 390 24 any any DT 15207 390 25 positive positive JJ 15207 390 26 relation relation NN 15207 390 27 between between IN 15207 390 28 this this DT 15207 390 29 radiation radiation NN 15207 390 30 and and CC 15207 390 31 the the DT 15207 390 32 temperature temperature NN 15207 390 33 , , , 15207 390 34 and and CC 15207 390 35 we -PRON- PRP 15207 390 36 had have VBD 15207 390 37 no no DT 15207 390 38 good good JJ 15207 390 39 experimental experimental JJ 15207 390 40 method method NN 15207 390 41 of of IN 15207 390 42 estimation estimation NN 15207 390 43 , , , 15207 390 44 but but CC 15207 390 45 had have VBD 15207 390 46 recourse recourse VBN 15207 390 47 to to TO 15207 390 48 purely purely RB 15207 390 49 empirical empirical JJ 15207 390 50 formulas formula NNS 15207 390 51 and and CC 15207 390 52 the the DT 15207 390 53 use use NN 15207 390 54 of of IN 15207 390 55 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 390 56 of of IN 15207 390 57 little little JJ 15207 390 58 precision precision NN 15207 390 59 . . . 15207 391 1 Now now RB 15207 391 2 , , , 15207 391 3 however however RB 15207 391 4 , , , 15207 391 5 many many JJ 15207 391 6 physicists physicist NNS 15207 391 7 , , , 15207 391 8 continuing continue VBG 15207 391 9 the the DT 15207 391 10 classic classic JJ 15207 391 11 researches research NNS 15207 391 12 of of IN 15207 391 13 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 15207 391 14 , , , 15207 391 15 Boltzmann Boltzmann NNP 15207 391 16 , , , 15207 391 17 Professors Professors NNP 15207 391 18 Wien Wien NNP 15207 391 19 and and CC 15207 391 20 Planck Planck NNP 15207 391 21 , , , 15207 391 22 and and CC 15207 391 23 taking take VBG 15207 391 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 391 25 starting starting NN 15207 391 26 - - HYPH 15207 391 27 point point NN 15207 391 28 from from IN 15207 391 29 the the DT 15207 391 30 laws law NNS 15207 391 31 of of IN 15207 391 32 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 391 33 , , , 15207 391 34 have have VBP 15207 391 35 given give VBN 15207 391 36 formulas formula NNS 15207 391 37 which which WDT 15207 391 38 establish establish VBP 15207 391 39 the the DT 15207 391 40 radiating radiate VBG 15207 391 41 power power NN 15207 391 42 of of IN 15207 391 43 a a DT 15207 391 44 dark dark JJ 15207 391 45 body body NN 15207 391 46 as as IN 15207 391 47 a a DT 15207 391 48 function function NN 15207 391 49 of of IN 15207 391 50 the the DT 15207 391 51 temperature temperature NN 15207 391 52 and and CC 15207 391 53 the the DT 15207 391 54 wave wave NN 15207 391 55 - - HYPH 15207 391 56 length length NN 15207 391 57 , , , 15207 391 58 or or CC 15207 391 59 , , , 15207 391 60 better well RBR 15207 391 61 still still RB 15207 391 62 , , , 15207 391 63 of of IN 15207 391 64 the the DT 15207 391 65 total total JJ 15207 391 66 power power NN 15207 391 67 as as IN 15207 391 68 a a DT 15207 391 69 function function NN 15207 391 70 of of IN 15207 391 71 the the DT 15207 391 72 temperature temperature NN 15207 391 73 and and CC 15207 391 74 wave wave NN 15207 391 75 - - HYPH 15207 391 76 length length NN 15207 391 77 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 391 78 to to IN 15207 391 79 the the DT 15207 391 80 maximum maximum JJ 15207 391 81 value value NN 15207 391 82 of of IN 15207 391 83 the the DT 15207 391 84 power power NN 15207 391 85 of of IN 15207 391 86 radiation radiation NN 15207 391 87 . . . 15207 392 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 392 2 see see VBP 15207 392 3 , , , 15207 392 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 392 5 , , , 15207 392 6 the the DT 15207 392 7 possibility possibility NN 15207 392 8 of of IN 15207 392 9 appealing appeal VBG 15207 392 10 for for IN 15207 392 11 the the DT 15207 392 12 measurement measurement NN 15207 392 13 of of IN 15207 392 14 temperature temperature NN 15207 392 15 to to IN 15207 392 16 a a DT 15207 392 17 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 392 18 which which WDT 15207 392 19 is be VBZ 15207 392 20 no no RB 15207 392 21 longer long RBR 15207 392 22 the the DT 15207 392 23 variation variation NN 15207 392 24 of of IN 15207 392 25 the the DT 15207 392 26 elastic elastic JJ 15207 392 27 force force NN 15207 392 28 of of IN 15207 392 29 a a DT 15207 392 30 gas gas NN 15207 392 31 , , , 15207 392 32 and and CC 15207 392 33 yet yet RB 15207 392 34 is be VBZ 15207 392 35 also also RB 15207 392 36 connected connect VBN 15207 392 37 with with IN 15207 392 38 the the DT 15207 392 39 principles principle NNS 15207 392 40 of of IN 15207 392 41 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 392 42 . . . 15207 393 1 This this DT 15207 393 2 is be VBZ 15207 393 3 what what WP 15207 393 4 Professors Professors NNPS 15207 393 5 Lummer Lummer NNP 15207 393 6 and and CC 15207 393 7 Pringsheim Pringsheim NNP 15207 393 8 have have VBP 15207 393 9 shown show VBN 15207 393 10 in in IN 15207 393 11 a a DT 15207 393 12 series series NN 15207 393 13 of of IN 15207 393 14 studies study NNS 15207 393 15 which which WDT 15207 393 16 may may MD 15207 393 17 certainly certainly RB 15207 393 18 be be VB 15207 393 19 reckoned reckon VBN 15207 393 20 among among IN 15207 393 21 the the DT 15207 393 22 greatest great JJS 15207 393 23 experimental experimental JJ 15207 393 24 researches research NNS 15207 393 25 of of IN 15207 393 26 the the DT 15207 393 27 last last JJ 15207 393 28 few few JJ 15207 393 29 years year NNS 15207 393 30 . . . 15207 394 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 394 2 have have VBP 15207 394 3 constructed construct VBN 15207 394 4 a a DT 15207 394 5 radiator radiator NN 15207 394 6 closely closely RB 15207 394 7 resembling resemble VBG 15207 394 8 the the DT 15207 394 9 theoretically theoretically RB 15207 394 10 integral integral JJ 15207 394 11 radiator radiator NN 15207 394 12 which which WDT 15207 394 13 a a DT 15207 394 14 closed close VBN 15207 394 15 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 394 16 vessel vessel NN 15207 394 17 would would MD 15207 394 18 be be VB 15207 394 19 , , , 15207 394 20 and and CC 15207 394 21 with with IN 15207 394 22 only only RB 15207 394 23 a a DT 15207 394 24 very very RB 15207 394 25 small small JJ 15207 394 26 opening opening NN 15207 394 27 , , , 15207 394 28 which which WDT 15207 394 29 allows allow VBZ 15207 394 30 us -PRON- PRP 15207 394 31 to to TO 15207 394 32 collect collect VB 15207 394 33 from from IN 15207 394 34 outside outside IN 15207 394 35 the the DT 15207 394 36 radiations radiation NNS 15207 394 37 which which WDT 15207 394 38 are be VBP 15207 394 39 in in IN 15207 394 40 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 394 41 with with IN 15207 394 42 the the DT 15207 394 43 interior interior NN 15207 394 44 . . . 15207 395 1 This this DT 15207 395 2 vessel vessel NN 15207 395 3 is be VBZ 15207 395 4 formed form VBN 15207 395 5 of of IN 15207 395 6 a a DT 15207 395 7 hollow hollow JJ 15207 395 8 carbon carbon NN 15207 395 9 cylinder cylinder NN 15207 395 10 , , , 15207 395 11 heated heat VBN 15207 395 12 by by IN 15207 395 13 a a DT 15207 395 14 current current NN 15207 395 15 of of IN 15207 395 16 high high JJ 15207 395 17 intensity intensity NN 15207 395 18 ; ; : 15207 395 19 the the DT 15207 395 20 radiations radiation NNS 15207 395 21 are be VBP 15207 395 22 studied study VBN 15207 395 23 by by IN 15207 395 24 means mean NNS 15207 395 25 of of IN 15207 395 26 a a DT 15207 395 27 bolometer bolometer NN 15207 395 28 , , , 15207 395 29 the the DT 15207 395 30 disposition disposition NN 15207 395 31 of of IN 15207 395 32 which which WDT 15207 395 33 varies vary VBZ 15207 395 34 with with IN 15207 395 35 the the DT 15207 395 36 nature nature NN 15207 395 37 of of IN 15207 395 38 the the DT 15207 395 39 experiments experiment NNS 15207 395 40 . . . 15207 396 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 396 2 is be VBZ 15207 396 3 hardly hardly RB 15207 396 4 possible possible JJ 15207 396 5 to to TO 15207 396 6 enter enter VB 15207 396 7 into into IN 15207 396 8 the the DT 15207 396 9 details detail NNS 15207 396 10 of of IN 15207 396 11 the the DT 15207 396 12 method method NN 15207 396 13 , , , 15207 396 14 but but CC 15207 396 15 the the DT 15207 396 16 result result NN 15207 396 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 396 18 indicates indicate VBZ 15207 396 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 396 20 importance importance NN 15207 396 21 . . . 15207 397 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 397 2 is be VBZ 15207 397 3 now now RB 15207 397 4 possible possible JJ 15207 397 5 , , , 15207 397 6 thanks thank NNS 15207 397 7 to to IN 15207 397 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 397 9 researches research NNS 15207 397 10 , , , 15207 397 11 to to TO 15207 397 12 estimate estimate VB 15207 397 13 a a DT 15207 397 14 temperature temperature NN 15207 397 15 of of IN 15207 397 16 2000 2000 CD 15207 397 17 ° ° , 15207 397 18 C. C. NNP 15207 397 19 to to IN 15207 397 20 within within IN 15207 397 21 about about RB 15207 397 22 5 5 CD 15207 397 23 ° ° NNS 15207 397 24 . . . 15207 398 1 Ten ten CD 15207 398 2 years year NNS 15207 398 3 ago ago RB 15207 398 4 a a DT 15207 398 5 similar similar JJ 15207 398 6 approximation approximation NN 15207 398 7 could could MD 15207 398 8 hardly hardly RB 15207 398 9 have have VB 15207 398 10 been be VBN 15207 398 11 arrived arrive VBN 15207 398 12 at at IN 15207 398 13 for for IN 15207 398 14 a a DT 15207 398 15 temperature temperature NN 15207 398 16 of of IN 15207 398 17 1000 1000 CD 15207 398 18 ° ° , 15207 398 19 C. C. NNP 15207 398 20 § § CD 15207 398 21 6 6 CD 15207 398 22 . . . 15207 399 1 DERIVED derive VBN 15207 399 2 UNITS unit NNS 15207 399 3 AND and CC 15207 399 4 THE the DT 15207 399 5 MEASURE measure NN 15207 399 6 OF of IN 15207 399 7 A a DT 15207 399 8 QUANTITY quantity NN 15207 399 9 OF of IN 15207 399 10 ENERGY ENERGY NNP 15207 399 11 It -PRON- PRP 15207 399 12 must must MD 15207 399 13 be be VB 15207 399 14 understood understand VBN 15207 399 15 that that IN 15207 399 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 399 17 is be VBZ 15207 399 18 only only RB 15207 399 19 by by IN 15207 399 20 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 15207 399 21 convention convention NN 15207 399 22 that that IN 15207 399 23 a a DT 15207 399 24 dependency dependency NN 15207 399 25 is be VBZ 15207 399 26 established establish VBN 15207 399 27 between between IN 15207 399 28 a a DT 15207 399 29 derived derive VBN 15207 399 30 unit unit NN 15207 399 31 and and CC 15207 399 32 the the DT 15207 399 33 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 399 34 units unit NNS 15207 399 35 . . . 15207 400 1 The the DT 15207 400 2 laws law NNS 15207 400 3 of of IN 15207 400 4 numbers number NNS 15207 400 5 in in IN 15207 400 6 physics physics NN 15207 400 7 are be VBP 15207 400 8 often often RB 15207 400 9 only only RB 15207 400 10 laws law NNS 15207 400 11 of of IN 15207 400 12 proportion proportion NN 15207 400 13 . . . 15207 401 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 401 2 transform transform VBP 15207 401 3 them -PRON- PRP 15207 401 4 into into IN 15207 401 5 laws law NNS 15207 401 6 of of IN 15207 401 7 equation equation NN 15207 401 8 , , , 15207 401 9 because because IN 15207 401 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 401 11 introduce introduce VBP 15207 401 12 numerical numerical JJ 15207 401 13 coefficients coefficient NNS 15207 401 14 and and CC 15207 401 15 choose choose VB 15207 401 16 the the DT 15207 401 17 units unit NNS 15207 401 18 on on IN 15207 401 19 which which WDT 15207 401 20 they -PRON- PRP 15207 401 21 depend depend VBP 15207 401 22 so so IN 15207 401 23 as as IN 15207 401 24 to to TO 15207 401 25 simplify simplify VB 15207 401 26 as as RB 15207 401 27 much much RB 15207 401 28 as as IN 15207 401 29 possible possible JJ 15207 401 30 the the DT 15207 401 31 formulas formula NNS 15207 401 32 most most RBS 15207 401 33 in in IN 15207 401 34 use use NN 15207 401 35 . . . 15207 402 1 A a DT 15207 402 2 particular particular JJ 15207 402 3 speed speed NN 15207 402 4 , , , 15207 402 5 for for IN 15207 402 6 instance instance NN 15207 402 7 , , , 15207 402 8 is be VBZ 15207 402 9 in in IN 15207 402 10 reality reality NN 15207 402 11 nothing nothing NN 15207 402 12 else else RB 15207 402 13 but but CC 15207 402 14 a a DT 15207 402 15 speed speed NN 15207 402 16 , , , 15207 402 17 and and CC 15207 402 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 402 19 is be VBZ 15207 402 20 only only RB 15207 402 21 by by IN 15207 402 22 the the DT 15207 402 23 peculiar peculiar JJ 15207 402 24 choice choice NN 15207 402 25 of of IN 15207 402 26 unit unit NN 15207 402 27 that that IN 15207 402 28 we -PRON- PRP 15207 402 29 can can MD 15207 402 30 say say VB 15207 402 31 that that IN 15207 402 32 it -PRON- PRP 15207 402 33 is be VBZ 15207 402 34 the the DT 15207 402 35 space space NN 15207 402 36 covered cover VBN 15207 402 37 during during IN 15207 402 38 the the DT 15207 402 39 unit unit NN 15207 402 40 of of IN 15207 402 41 time time NN 15207 402 42 . . . 15207 403 1 In in IN 15207 403 2 the the DT 15207 403 3 same same JJ 15207 403 4 way way NN 15207 403 5 , , , 15207 403 6 a a DT 15207 403 7 quantity quantity NN 15207 403 8 of of IN 15207 403 9 electricity electricity NN 15207 403 10 is be VBZ 15207 403 11 a a DT 15207 403 12 quantity quantity NN 15207 403 13 of of IN 15207 403 14 electricity electricity NN 15207 403 15 ; ; : 15207 403 16 and and CC 15207 403 17 there there EX 15207 403 18 is be VBZ 15207 403 19 nothing nothing NN 15207 403 20 to to TO 15207 403 21 prove prove VB 15207 403 22 that that DT 15207 403 23 , , , 15207 403 24 in in IN 15207 403 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 403 26 essence essence NN 15207 403 27 , , , 15207 403 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 403 29 is be VBZ 15207 403 30 really really RB 15207 403 31 reducible reducible JJ 15207 403 32 to to IN 15207 403 33 a a DT 15207 403 34 function function NN 15207 403 35 of of IN 15207 403 36 mass mass NN 15207 403 37 , , , 15207 403 38 of of IN 15207 403 39 length length NN 15207 403 40 , , , 15207 403 41 and and CC 15207 403 42 of of IN 15207 403 43 time time NN 15207 403 44 . . . 15207 404 1 Persons person NNS 15207 404 2 are be VBP 15207 404 3 still still RB 15207 404 4 to to TO 15207 404 5 be be VB 15207 404 6 met meet VBN 15207 404 7 with with IN 15207 404 8 who who WP 15207 404 9 seem seem VBP 15207 404 10 to to TO 15207 404 11 have have VB 15207 404 12 some some DT 15207 404 13 illusions illusion NNS 15207 404 14 on on IN 15207 404 15 this this DT 15207 404 16 point point NN 15207 404 17 , , , 15207 404 18 and and CC 15207 404 19 who who WP 15207 404 20 see see VBP 15207 404 21 in in IN 15207 404 22 the the DT 15207 404 23 doctrine doctrine NN 15207 404 24 of of IN 15207 404 25 the the DT 15207 404 26 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 404 27 of of IN 15207 404 28 the the DT 15207 404 29 units unit NNS 15207 404 30 a a DT 15207 404 31 doctrine doctrine NN 15207 404 32 of of IN 15207 404 33 general general JJ 15207 404 34 physics physics NN 15207 404 35 , , , 15207 404 36 while while IN 15207 404 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 404 38 is be VBZ 15207 404 39 , , , 15207 404 40 to to TO 15207 404 41 say say VB 15207 404 42 truth truth NN 15207 404 43 , , , 15207 404 44 only only RB 15207 404 45 a a DT 15207 404 46 doctrine doctrine NN 15207 404 47 of of IN 15207 404 48 metrology metrology NN 15207 404 49 . . . 15207 405 1 The the DT 15207 405 2 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 405 3 of of IN 15207 405 4 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 405 5 is be VBZ 15207 405 6 valuable valuable JJ 15207 405 7 , , , 15207 405 8 since since IN 15207 405 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 405 10 allows allow VBZ 15207 405 11 us -PRON- PRP 15207 405 12 , , , 15207 405 13 for for IN 15207 405 14 instance instance NN 15207 405 15 , , , 15207 405 16 to to TO 15207 405 17 easily easily RB 15207 405 18 verify verify VB 15207 405 19 the the DT 15207 405 20 homogeneity homogeneity NN 15207 405 21 of of IN 15207 405 22 a a DT 15207 405 23 formula formula NN 15207 405 24 , , , 15207 405 25 but but CC 15207 405 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 405 27 can can MD 15207 405 28 in in IN 15207 405 29 no no DT 15207 405 30 way way NN 15207 405 31 give give VB 15207 405 32 us -PRON- PRP 15207 405 33 any any DT 15207 405 34 information information NN 15207 405 35 on on IN 15207 405 36 the the DT 15207 405 37 actual actual JJ 15207 405 38 nature nature NN 15207 405 39 of of IN 15207 405 40 the the DT 15207 405 41 quantity quantity NN 15207 405 42 measured measure VBN 15207 405 43 . . . 15207 406 1 Magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 406 2 to to TO 15207 406 3 which which WDT 15207 406 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 406 5 attribute attribute VBP 15207 406 6 like like IN 15207 406 7 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 406 8 may may MD 15207 406 9 be be VB 15207 406 10 qualitatively qualitatively RB 15207 406 11 irreducible irreducible JJ 15207 406 12 one one CD 15207 406 13 to to IN 15207 406 14 the the DT 15207 406 15 other other JJ 15207 406 16 . . . 15207 407 1 Thus thus RB 15207 407 2 the the DT 15207 407 3 different different JJ 15207 407 4 forms form NNS 15207 407 5 of of IN 15207 407 6 energy energy NN 15207 407 7 are be VBP 15207 407 8 measured measure VBN 15207 407 9 by by IN 15207 407 10 the the DT 15207 407 11 same same JJ 15207 407 12 unit unit NN 15207 407 13 , , , 15207 407 14 and and CC 15207 407 15 yet yet RB 15207 407 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 407 17 seems seem VBZ 15207 407 18 that that IN 15207 407 19 some some DT 15207 407 20 of of IN 15207 407 21 them -PRON- PRP 15207 407 22 , , , 15207 407 23 such such JJ 15207 407 24 as as IN 15207 407 25 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 407 26 energy energy NN 15207 407 27 , , , 15207 407 28 really really RB 15207 407 29 depend depend VB 15207 407 30 on on IN 15207 407 31 time time NN 15207 407 32 ; ; : 15207 407 33 while while IN 15207 407 34 for for IN 15207 407 35 others other NNS 15207 407 36 , , , 15207 407 37 such such JJ 15207 407 38 as as IN 15207 407 39 potential potential JJ 15207 407 40 energy energy NN 15207 407 41 , , , 15207 407 42 the the DT 15207 407 43 dependency dependency NN 15207 407 44 established establish VBN 15207 407 45 by by IN 15207 407 46 the the DT 15207 407 47 system system NN 15207 407 48 of of IN 15207 407 49 measurement measurement NN 15207 407 50 seems seem VBZ 15207 407 51 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 407 52 fictitious fictitious JJ 15207 407 53 . . . 15207 408 1 The the DT 15207 408 2 numerical numerical JJ 15207 408 3 value value NN 15207 408 4 of of IN 15207 408 5 a a DT 15207 408 6 quantity quantity NN 15207 408 7 of of IN 15207 408 8 energy energy NN 15207 408 9 of of IN 15207 408 10 any any DT 15207 408 11 nature nature NN 15207 408 12 should should MD 15207 408 13 , , , 15207 408 14 in in IN 15207 408 15 the the DT 15207 408 16 system system NN 15207 408 17 C.G.S. C.G.S. NNP 15207 408 18 , , , 15207 408 19 be be VB 15207 408 20 expressed express VBN 15207 408 21 in in IN 15207 408 22 terms term NNS 15207 408 23 of of IN 15207 408 24 the the DT 15207 408 25 unit unit NN 15207 408 26 called call VBN 15207 408 27 the the DT 15207 408 28 erg erg NN 15207 408 29 ; ; : 15207 408 30 but but CC 15207 408 31 , , , 15207 408 32 as as IN 15207 408 33 a a DT 15207 408 34 matter matter NN 15207 408 35 of of IN 15207 408 36 fact fact NN 15207 408 37 , , , 15207 408 38 when when WRB 15207 408 39 we -PRON- PRP 15207 408 40 wish wish VBP 15207 408 41 to to TO 15207 408 42 compare compare VB 15207 408 43 and and CC 15207 408 44 measure measure VB 15207 408 45 different different JJ 15207 408 46 quantities quantity NNS 15207 408 47 of of IN 15207 408 48 energy energy NN 15207 408 49 of of IN 15207 408 50 varying vary VBG 15207 408 51 forms form NNS 15207 408 52 , , , 15207 408 53 such such JJ 15207 408 54 as as IN 15207 408 55 electrical electrical JJ 15207 408 56 , , , 15207 408 57 chemical chemical JJ 15207 408 58 , , , 15207 408 59 and and CC 15207 408 60 other other JJ 15207 408 61 quantities quantity NNS 15207 408 62 , , , 15207 408 63 etc etc FW 15207 408 64 . . FW 15207 408 65 , , , 15207 408 66 we -PRON- PRP 15207 408 67 nearly nearly RB 15207 408 68 always always RB 15207 408 69 employ employ VBP 15207 408 70 a a DT 15207 408 71 method method NN 15207 408 72 by by IN 15207 408 73 which which WDT 15207 408 74 all all PDT 15207 408 75 these these DT 15207 408 76 energies energy NNS 15207 408 77 are be VBP 15207 408 78 finally finally RB 15207 408 79 transformed transform VBN 15207 408 80 and and CC 15207 408 81 used use VBN 15207 408 82 to to TO 15207 408 83 heat heat VB 15207 408 84 the the DT 15207 408 85 water water NN 15207 408 86 of of IN 15207 408 87 a a DT 15207 408 88 calorimeter calorimeter NN 15207 408 89 . . . 15207 409 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 409 2 is be VBZ 15207 409 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 409 4 very very RB 15207 409 5 important important JJ 15207 409 6 to to TO 15207 409 7 study study VB 15207 409 8 well well RB 15207 409 9 the the DT 15207 409 10 calorific calorific JJ 15207 409 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 409 12 chosen choose VBN 15207 409 13 as as IN 15207 409 14 the the DT 15207 409 15 unit unit NN 15207 409 16 of of IN 15207 409 17 heat heat NNP 15207 409 18 , , , 15207 409 19 and and CC 15207 409 20 to to TO 15207 409 21 determine determine VB 15207 409 22 with with IN 15207 409 23 precision precision NN 15207 409 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 409 25 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 409 26 equivalent equivalent NN 15207 409 27 , , , 15207 409 28 that that DT 15207 409 29 is be VBZ 15207 409 30 to to TO 15207 409 31 say say VB 15207 409 32 , , , 15207 409 33 the the DT 15207 409 34 number number NN 15207 409 35 of of IN 15207 409 36 ergs erg NNS 15207 409 37 necessary necessary JJ 15207 409 38 to to TO 15207 409 39 produce produce VB 15207 409 40 this this DT 15207 409 41 unit unit NN 15207 409 42 . . . 15207 410 1 This this DT 15207 410 2 is be VBZ 15207 410 3 a a DT 15207 410 4 number number NN 15207 410 5 which which WDT 15207 410 6 , , , 15207 410 7 on on IN 15207 410 8 the the DT 15207 410 9 principle principle NN 15207 410 10 of of IN 15207 410 11 equivalence equivalence NN 15207 410 12 , , , 15207 410 13 depends depend VBZ 15207 410 14 neither neither CC 15207 410 15 on on IN 15207 410 16 the the DT 15207 410 17 method method NN 15207 410 18 employed employ VBN 15207 410 19 , , , 15207 410 20 nor nor CC 15207 410 21 the the DT 15207 410 22 time time NN 15207 410 23 , , , 15207 410 24 nor nor CC 15207 410 25 any any DT 15207 410 26 other other JJ 15207 410 27 external external JJ 15207 410 28 circumstance circumstance NN 15207 410 29 . . . 15207 411 1 As as IN 15207 411 2 the the DT 15207 411 3 result result NN 15207 411 4 of of IN 15207 411 5 the the DT 15207 411 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 15207 411 7 researches research NNS 15207 411 8 of of IN 15207 411 9 Rowland Rowland NNP 15207 411 10 and and CC 15207 411 11 of of IN 15207 411 12 Mr Mr NNP 15207 411 13 Griffiths Griffiths NNP 15207 411 14 on on IN 15207 411 15 the the DT 15207 411 16 variations variation NNS 15207 411 17 of of IN 15207 411 18 the the DT 15207 411 19 specific specific JJ 15207 411 20 heat heat NN 15207 411 21 of of IN 15207 411 22 water water NN 15207 411 23 , , , 15207 411 24 physicists physicist NNS 15207 411 25 have have VBP 15207 411 26 decided decide VBN 15207 411 27 to to TO 15207 411 28 take take VB 15207 411 29 as as RB 15207 411 30 calorific calorific NN 15207 411 31 standard standard NN 15207 411 32 the the DT 15207 411 33 quantity quantity NN 15207 411 34 of of IN 15207 411 35 heat heat NN 15207 411 36 necessary necessary JJ 15207 411 37 to to TO 15207 411 38 raise raise VB 15207 411 39 a a DT 15207 411 40 gramme gramme NN 15207 411 41 of of IN 15207 411 42 water water NN 15207 411 43 from from IN 15207 411 44 15 15 CD 15207 411 45 ° ° NNS 15207 411 46 to to IN 15207 411 47 16 16 CD 15207 411 48 ° ° NNS 15207 411 49 C. C. NNP 15207 411 50 , , , 15207 411 51 the the DT 15207 411 52 temperature temperature NN 15207 411 53 being be VBG 15207 411 54 measured measure VBN 15207 411 55 by by IN 15207 411 56 the the DT 15207 411 57 scale scale NN 15207 411 58 of of IN 15207 411 59 the the DT 15207 411 60 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 411 61 thermometer thermometer NN 15207 411 62 of of IN 15207 411 63 the the DT 15207 411 64 International International NNP 15207 411 65 Bureau Bureau NNP 15207 411 66 . . . 15207 412 1 On on IN 15207 412 2 the the DT 15207 412 3 other other JJ 15207 412 4 hand hand NN 15207 412 5 , , , 15207 412 6 new new JJ 15207 412 7 determinations determination NNS 15207 412 8 of of IN 15207 412 9 the the DT 15207 412 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 412 11 equivalent equivalent NN 15207 412 12 , , , 15207 412 13 among among IN 15207 412 14 which which WDT 15207 412 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 412 16 is be VBZ 15207 412 17 right right JJ 15207 412 18 to to TO 15207 412 19 mention mention VB 15207 412 20 that that DT 15207 412 21 of of IN 15207 412 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 15207 412 23 Ames Ames NNP 15207 412 24 , , , 15207 412 25 and and CC 15207 412 26 a a DT 15207 412 27 full full JJ 15207 412 28 discussion discussion NN 15207 412 29 as as IN 15207 412 30 to to IN 15207 412 31 the the DT 15207 412 32 best good JJS 15207 412 33 results result NNS 15207 412 34 , , , 15207 412 35 have have VBP 15207 412 36 led lead VBN 15207 412 37 to to IN 15207 412 38 the the DT 15207 412 39 adoption adoption NN 15207 412 40 of of IN 15207 412 41 the the DT 15207 412 42 number number NN 15207 412 43 4.187 4.187 CD 15207 412 44 to to TO 15207 412 45 represent represent VB 15207 412 46 the the DT 15207 412 47 number number NN 15207 412 48 of of IN 15207 412 49 ergs erg NNS 15207 412 50 capable capable JJ 15207 412 51 of of IN 15207 412 52 producing produce VBG 15207 412 53 the the DT 15207 412 54 unit unit NN 15207 412 55 of of IN 15207 412 56 heat heat NNP 15207 412 57 . . . 15207 413 1 In in IN 15207 413 2 practice practice NN 15207 413 3 , , , 15207 413 4 the the DT 15207 413 5 measurement measurement NN 15207 413 6 of of IN 15207 413 7 a a DT 15207 413 8 quantity quantity NN 15207 413 9 of of IN 15207 413 10 heat heat NN 15207 413 11 is be VBZ 15207 413 12 very very RB 15207 413 13 often often RB 15207 413 14 effected effect VBN 15207 413 15 by by IN 15207 413 16 means mean NNS 15207 413 17 of of IN 15207 413 18 the the DT 15207 413 19 ice ice NN 15207 413 20 calorimeter calorimeter NN 15207 413 21 , , , 15207 413 22 the the DT 15207 413 23 use use NN 15207 413 24 of of IN 15207 413 25 which which WDT 15207 413 26 is be VBZ 15207 413 27 particularly particularly RB 15207 413 28 simple simple JJ 15207 413 29 and and CC 15207 413 30 convenient convenient JJ 15207 413 31 . . . 15207 414 1 There there EX 15207 414 2 is be VBZ 15207 414 3 , , , 15207 414 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 414 5 , , , 15207 414 6 a a DT 15207 414 7 very very RB 15207 414 8 special special JJ 15207 414 9 interest interest NN 15207 414 10 in in IN 15207 414 11 knowing know VBG 15207 414 12 exactly exactly RB 15207 414 13 the the DT 15207 414 14 melting melting NN 15207 414 15 - - HYPH 15207 414 16 point point NN 15207 414 17 of of IN 15207 414 18 ice ice NN 15207 414 19 . . . 15207 415 1 M. M. NNP 15207 415 2 Leduc Leduc NNP 15207 415 3 , , , 15207 415 4 who who WP 15207 415 5 for for IN 15207 415 6 several several JJ 15207 415 7 years year NNS 15207 415 8 has have VBZ 15207 415 9 measured measure VBN 15207 415 10 a a DT 15207 415 11 great great JJ 15207 415 12 number number NN 15207 415 13 of of IN 15207 415 14 physical physical JJ 15207 415 15 constants constant NNS 15207 415 16 with with IN 15207 415 17 minute minute NN 15207 415 18 precautions precaution NNS 15207 415 19 and and CC 15207 415 20 a a DT 15207 415 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 415 22 sense sense NN 15207 415 23 of of IN 15207 415 24 precision precision NN 15207 415 25 , , , 15207 415 26 concludes conclude VBZ 15207 415 27 , , , 15207 415 28 after after IN 15207 415 29 a a DT 15207 415 30 close close JJ 15207 415 31 discussion discussion NN 15207 415 32 of of IN 15207 415 33 the the DT 15207 415 34 various various JJ 15207 415 35 results result NNS 15207 415 36 obtained obtain VBN 15207 415 37 , , , 15207 415 38 that that IN 15207 415 39 this this DT 15207 415 40 heat heat NN 15207 415 41 is be VBZ 15207 415 42 equal equal JJ 15207 415 43 to to IN 15207 415 44 79.1 79.1 CD 15207 415 45 calories calorie NNS 15207 415 46 . . . 15207 416 1 An an DT 15207 416 2 error error NN 15207 416 3 of of IN 15207 416 4 almost almost RB 15207 416 5 a a DT 15207 416 6 calorie calorie NN 15207 416 7 had have VBD 15207 416 8 been be VBN 15207 416 9 committed commit VBN 15207 416 10 by by IN 15207 416 11 several several JJ 15207 416 12 renowned renowned JJ 15207 416 13 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 416 14 , , , 15207 416 15 and and CC 15207 416 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 416 17 will will MD 15207 416 18 be be VB 15207 416 19 seen see VBN 15207 416 20 that that IN 15207 416 21 in in IN 15207 416 22 certain certain JJ 15207 416 23 points point NNS 15207 416 24 the the DT 15207 416 25 art art NN 15207 416 26 of of IN 15207 416 27 measurement measurement NN 15207 416 28 may may MD 15207 416 29 still still RB 15207 416 30 be be VB 15207 416 31 largely largely RB 15207 416 32 perfected perfect VBN 15207 416 33 . . . 15207 417 1 To to IN 15207 417 2 the the DT 15207 417 3 unit unit NN 15207 417 4 of of IN 15207 417 5 energy energy NN 15207 417 6 might may MD 15207 417 7 be be VB 15207 417 8 immediately immediately RB 15207 417 9 attached attach VBN 15207 417 10 other other JJ 15207 417 11 units unit NNS 15207 417 12 . . . 15207 418 1 For for IN 15207 418 2 instance instance NN 15207 418 3 , , , 15207 418 4 radiation radiation NN 15207 418 5 being be VBG 15207 418 6 nothing nothing NN 15207 418 7 but but IN 15207 418 8 a a DT 15207 418 9 flux flux NN 15207 418 10 of of IN 15207 418 11 energy energy NN 15207 418 12 , , , 15207 418 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 418 14 could could MD 15207 418 15 , , , 15207 418 16 in in IN 15207 418 17 order order NN 15207 418 18 to to TO 15207 418 19 establish establish VB 15207 418 20 photometric photometric JJ 15207 418 21 units unit NNS 15207 418 22 , , , 15207 418 23 divide divide VB 15207 418 24 the the DT 15207 418 25 normal normal JJ 15207 418 26 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 418 27 into into IN 15207 418 28 bands band NNS 15207 418 29 of of IN 15207 418 30 a a DT 15207 418 31 given give VBN 15207 418 32 width width NN 15207 418 33 , , , 15207 418 34 and and CC 15207 418 35 measure measure VB 15207 418 36 the the DT 15207 418 37 power power NN 15207 418 38 of of IN 15207 418 39 each each DT 15207 418 40 for for IN 15207 418 41 the the DT 15207 418 42 unit unit NN 15207 418 43 of of IN 15207 418 44 radiating radiate VBG 15207 418 45 surface surface NN 15207 418 46 . . . 15207 419 1 But but CC 15207 419 2 , , , 15207 419 3 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 419 4 some some DT 15207 419 5 recent recent JJ 15207 419 6 researches research NNS 15207 419 7 on on IN 15207 419 8 this this DT 15207 419 9 question question NN 15207 419 10 , , , 15207 419 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 419 12 can can MD 15207 419 13 not not RB 15207 419 14 yet yet RB 15207 419 15 consider consider VB 15207 419 16 the the DT 15207 419 17 distribution distribution NN 15207 419 18 of of IN 15207 419 19 energy energy NN 15207 419 20 in in IN 15207 419 21 the the DT 15207 419 22 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 419 23 as as IN 15207 419 24 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 419 25 known know VBN 15207 419 26 . . . 15207 420 1 If if IN 15207 420 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 420 3 adopt adopt VBP 15207 420 4 the the DT 15207 420 5 excellent excellent JJ 15207 420 6 habit habit NN 15207 420 7 which which WDT 15207 420 8 exists exist VBZ 15207 420 9 in in IN 15207 420 10 some some DT 15207 420 11 researches research NNS 15207 420 12 of of IN 15207 420 13 expressing express VBG 15207 420 14 radiating radiate VBG 15207 420 15 energy energy NN 15207 420 16 in in IN 15207 420 17 ergs erg NNS 15207 420 18 , , , 15207 420 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 420 20 is be VBZ 15207 420 21 still still RB 15207 420 22 customary customary JJ 15207 420 23 to to TO 15207 420 24 bring bring VB 15207 420 25 the the DT 15207 420 26 radiations radiation NNS 15207 420 27 to to IN 15207 420 28 a a DT 15207 420 29 standard standard JJ 15207 420 30 giving giving NN 15207 420 31 , , , 15207 420 32 by by IN 15207 420 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 420 34 constitution constitution NN 15207 420 35 alone alone RB 15207 420 36 , , , 15207 420 37 the the DT 15207 420 38 unit unit NN 15207 420 39 of of IN 15207 420 40 one one CD 15207 420 41 particular particular JJ 15207 420 42 radiation radiation NN 15207 420 43 . . . 15207 421 1 In in IN 15207 421 2 particular particular JJ 15207 421 3 , , , 15207 421 4 the the DT 15207 421 5 definitions definition NNS 15207 421 6 are be VBP 15207 421 7 still still RB 15207 421 8 adhered adhere VBN 15207 421 9 to to TO 15207 421 10 which which WDT 15207 421 11 were be VBD 15207 421 12 adopted adopt VBN 15207 421 13 as as IN 15207 421 14 the the DT 15207 421 15 result result NN 15207 421 16 of of IN 15207 421 17 the the DT 15207 421 18 researches research NNS 15207 421 19 of of IN 15207 421 20 M. M. NNP 15207 421 21 Violle Violle NNP 15207 421 22 on on IN 15207 421 23 the the DT 15207 421 24 radiation radiation NN 15207 421 25 of of IN 15207 421 26 fused fuse VBN 15207 421 27 platinum platinum NN 15207 421 28 at at IN 15207 421 29 the the DT 15207 421 30 temperature temperature NN 15207 421 31 of of IN 15207 421 32 solidification solidification NN 15207 421 33 ; ; : 15207 421 34 and and CC 15207 421 35 most most JJS 15207 421 36 physicists physicist NNS 15207 421 37 utilize utilize VBP 15207 421 38 in in IN 15207 421 39 the the DT 15207 421 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 421 41 methods method NNS 15207 421 42 of of IN 15207 421 43 photometry photometry NN 15207 421 44 the the DT 15207 421 45 clearly clearly RB 15207 421 46 defined define VBN 15207 421 47 notions notion NNS 15207 421 48 of of IN 15207 421 49 M. M. NNP 15207 421 50 Blondel Blondel NNP 15207 421 51 as as IN 15207 421 52 to to IN 15207 421 53 the the DT 15207 421 54 luminous luminous JJ 15207 421 55 intensity intensity NN 15207 421 56 of of IN 15207 421 57 flux flux NN 15207 421 58 , , , 15207 421 59 illumination illumination NN 15207 421 60 ( ( -LRB- 15207 421 61 _ _ NNP 15207 421 62 éclairement éclairement NN 15207 421 63 _ _ NNP 15207 421 64 ) ) -RRB- 15207 421 65 , , , 15207 421 66 light light NN 15207 421 67 ( ( -LRB- 15207 421 68 _ _ NNP 15207 421 69 éclat éclat NNP 15207 421 70 _ _ NNP 15207 421 71 ) ) -RRB- 15207 421 72 , , , 15207 421 73 and and CC 15207 421 74 lighting lighting NN 15207 421 75 ( ( -LRB- 15207 421 76 _ _ NNP 15207 421 77 éclairage éclairage NN 15207 421 78 _ _ NNP 15207 421 79 ) ) -RRB- 15207 421 80 , , , 15207 421 81 with with IN 15207 421 82 the the DT 15207 421 83 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 421 84 units unit NNS 15207 421 85 , , , 15207 421 86 decimal decimal JJ 15207 421 87 candle candle NN 15207 421 88 , , , 15207 421 89 _ _ NNP 15207 421 90 lumen luman NNS 15207 421 91 _ _ NNP 15207 421 92 , , , 15207 421 93 _ _ NNP 15207 421 94 lux lux NNP 15207 421 95 _ _ NNP 15207 421 96 , , , 15207 421 97 carcel carcel NNP 15207 421 98 lamp lamp NN 15207 421 99 , , , 15207 421 100 candle candle NN 15207 421 101 per per IN 15207 421 102 square square JJ 15207 421 103 centimetre centimetre NN 15207 421 104 , , , 15207 421 105 and and CC 15207 421 106 _ _ NNP 15207 421 107 lumen_-hour lumen_-hour NNP 15207 421 108 . . . 15207 422 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 422 2 4 4 CD 15207 422 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 422 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 422 5 Footnote footnote NN 15207 422 6 4 4 CD 15207 422 7 : : : 15207 422 8 These these DT 15207 422 9 are be VBP 15207 422 10 the the DT 15207 422 11 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 422 12 and and CC 15207 422 13 units unit NNS 15207 422 14 adopted adopt VBN 15207 422 15 at at IN 15207 422 16 the the DT 15207 422 17 International International NNP 15207 422 18 Congress Congress NNP 15207 422 19 of of IN 15207 422 20 Electricians Electricians NNPS 15207 422 21 in in IN 15207 422 22 1904 1904 CD 15207 422 23 . . . 15207 423 1 For for IN 15207 423 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 423 3 definition definition NN 15207 423 4 and and CC 15207 423 5 explanation explanation NN 15207 423 6 , , , 15207 423 7 see see VB 15207 423 8 Demanet Demanet NNP 15207 423 9 , , , 15207 423 10 _ _ NNP 15207 423 11 Notes Notes NNP 15207 423 12 de de NNP 15207 423 13 Physique Physique NNP 15207 423 14 Expérimentale Expérimentale NNP 15207 423 15 _ _ NNP 15207 423 16 ( ( -LRB- 15207 423 17 Louvain Louvain NNP 15207 423 18 , , , 15207 423 19 1905 1905 CD 15207 423 20 ) ) -RRB- 15207 423 21 , , , 15207 423 22 t. t. NNP 15207 423 23 iv iv NNP 15207 423 24 . . . 15207 424 1 p. p. NN 15207 425 1 8.--ED 8.--ed CD 15207 425 2 . . . 15207 425 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 426 1 § § ADD 15207 426 2 7 7 CD 15207 426 3 . . . 15207 427 1 MEASURE measure NN 15207 427 2 OF of IN 15207 427 3 CERTAIN certain JJ 15207 427 4 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL NNS 15207 427 5 CONSTANTS constant NNS 15207 427 6 The the DT 15207 427 7 progress progress NN 15207 427 8 of of IN 15207 427 9 metrology metrology NN 15207 427 10 has have VBZ 15207 427 11 led lead VBN 15207 427 12 , , , 15207 427 13 as as IN 15207 427 14 a a DT 15207 427 15 consequence consequence NN 15207 427 16 , , , 15207 427 17 to to IN 15207 427 18 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 427 19 progress progress NN 15207 427 20 in in IN 15207 427 21 nearly nearly RB 15207 427 22 all all DT 15207 427 23 physical physical JJ 15207 427 24 measurements measurement NNS 15207 427 25 , , , 15207 427 26 and and CC 15207 427 27 particularly particularly RB 15207 427 28 in in IN 15207 427 29 the the DT 15207 427 30 measure measure NN 15207 427 31 of of IN 15207 427 32 natural natural JJ 15207 427 33 constants constant NNS 15207 427 34 . . . 15207 428 1 Among among IN 15207 428 2 these these DT 15207 428 3 , , , 15207 428 4 the the DT 15207 428 5 constant constant NN 15207 428 6 of of IN 15207 428 7 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 428 8 occupies occupy VBZ 15207 428 9 a a DT 15207 428 10 position position NN 15207 428 11 quite quite RB 15207 428 12 apart apart RB 15207 428 13 from from IN 15207 428 14 the the DT 15207 428 15 importance importance NN 15207 428 16 and and CC 15207 428 17 simplicity simplicity NN 15207 428 18 of of IN 15207 428 19 the the DT 15207 428 20 physical physical JJ 15207 428 21 law law NN 15207 428 22 which which WDT 15207 428 23 defines define VBZ 15207 428 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 428 25 , , , 15207 428 26 as as RB 15207 428 27 well well RB 15207 428 28 as as IN 15207 428 29 by by IN 15207 428 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 428 31 generality generality NN 15207 428 32 . . . 15207 429 1 Two two CD 15207 429 2 material material JJ 15207 429 3 particles particle NNS 15207 429 4 are be VBP 15207 429 5 mutually mutually RB 15207 429 6 attracted attract VBN 15207 429 7 to to IN 15207 429 8 each each DT 15207 429 9 other other JJ 15207 429 10 by by IN 15207 429 11 a a DT 15207 429 12 force force NN 15207 429 13 directly directly RB 15207 429 14 proportional proportional JJ 15207 429 15 to to IN 15207 429 16 the the DT 15207 429 17 product product NN 15207 429 18 of of IN 15207 429 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 429 20 mass mass NN 15207 429 21 , , , 15207 429 22 and and CC 15207 429 23 inversely inversely RB 15207 429 24 proportional proportional JJ 15207 429 25 to to IN 15207 429 26 the the DT 15207 429 27 square square NN 15207 429 28 of of IN 15207 429 29 the the DT 15207 429 30 distance distance NN 15207 429 31 between between IN 15207 429 32 them -PRON- PRP 15207 429 33 . . . 15207 430 1 The the DT 15207 430 2 coefficient coefficient NN 15207 430 3 of of IN 15207 430 4 proportion proportion NN 15207 430 5 is be VBZ 15207 430 6 determined determine VBN 15207 430 7 when when WRB 15207 430 8 once once IN 15207 430 9 the the DT 15207 430 10 units unit NNS 15207 430 11 are be VBP 15207 430 12 chosen choose VBN 15207 430 13 , , , 15207 430 14 and and CC 15207 430 15 as as RB 15207 430 16 soon soon RB 15207 430 17 as as IN 15207 430 18 we -PRON- PRP 15207 430 19 know know VBP 15207 430 20 the the DT 15207 430 21 numerical numerical JJ 15207 430 22 values value NNS 15207 430 23 of of IN 15207 430 24 this this DT 15207 430 25 force force NN 15207 430 26 , , , 15207 430 27 of of IN 15207 430 28 the the DT 15207 430 29 two two CD 15207 430 30 masses masse NNS 15207 430 31 , , , 15207 430 32 and and CC 15207 430 33 of of IN 15207 430 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 430 35 distance distance NN 15207 430 36 . . . 15207 431 1 But but CC 15207 431 2 when when WRB 15207 431 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 431 4 wish wish VBP 15207 431 5 to to TO 15207 431 6 make make VB 15207 431 7 laboratory laboratory NN 15207 431 8 experiments experiment NNS 15207 431 9 serious serious JJ 15207 431 10 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 431 11 appear appear VBP 15207 431 12 , , , 15207 431 13 owing owe VBG 15207 431 14 to to IN 15207 431 15 the the DT 15207 431 16 weakness weakness NN 15207 431 17 of of IN 15207 431 18 the the DT 15207 431 19 attraction attraction NN 15207 431 20 between between IN 15207 431 21 masses masse NNS 15207 431 22 of of IN 15207 431 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 431 24 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 431 25 . . . 15207 432 1 Microscopic microscopic JJ 15207 432 2 forces force NNS 15207 432 3 , , , 15207 432 4 so so RB 15207 432 5 to to TO 15207 432 6 speak speak VB 15207 432 7 , , , 15207 432 8 have have VB 15207 432 9 to to TO 15207 432 10 be be VB 15207 432 11 observed observe VBN 15207 432 12 , , , 15207 432 13 and and CC 15207 432 14 therefore therefore RB 15207 432 15 all all PDT 15207 432 16 the the DT 15207 432 17 causes cause NNS 15207 432 18 of of IN 15207 432 19 errors error NNS 15207 432 20 have have VBP 15207 432 21 to to TO 15207 432 22 be be VB 15207 432 23 avoided avoid VBN 15207 432 24 which which WDT 15207 432 25 would would MD 15207 432 26 be be VB 15207 432 27 unimportant unimportant JJ 15207 432 28 in in IN 15207 432 29 most most JJS 15207 432 30 other other JJ 15207 432 31 physical physical JJ 15207 432 32 researches research NNS 15207 432 33 . . . 15207 433 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 433 2 is be VBZ 15207 433 3 known know VBN 15207 433 4 that that IN 15207 433 5 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 15207 433 6 was be VBD 15207 433 7 the the DT 15207 433 8 first first JJ 15207 433 9 who who WP 15207 433 10 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 433 11 by by IN 15207 433 12 means mean NNS 15207 433 13 of of IN 15207 433 14 the the DT 15207 433 15 torsion torsion NN 15207 433 16 balance balance NN 15207 433 17 in in IN 15207 433 18 effecting effect VBG 15207 433 19 fairly fairly RB 15207 433 20 precise precise JJ 15207 433 21 measurements measurement NNS 15207 433 22 . . . 15207 434 1 This this DT 15207 434 2 method method NN 15207 434 3 has have VBZ 15207 434 4 been be VBN 15207 434 5 again again RB 15207 434 6 taken take VBN 15207 434 7 in in IN 15207 434 8 hand hand NN 15207 434 9 by by IN 15207 434 10 different different JJ 15207 434 11 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 434 12 , , , 15207 434 13 and and CC 15207 434 14 the the DT 15207 434 15 most most RBS 15207 434 16 recent recent JJ 15207 434 17 results result NNS 15207 434 18 are be VBP 15207 434 19 due due JJ 15207 434 20 to to IN 15207 434 21 Mr Mr NNP 15207 434 22 Vernon Vernon NNP 15207 434 23 Boys Boys NNPS 15207 434 24 . . . 15207 435 1 This this DT 15207 435 2 learned learn VBN 15207 435 3 physicist physicist NN 15207 435 4 is be VBZ 15207 435 5 also also RB 15207 435 6 the the DT 15207 435 7 author author NN 15207 435 8 of of IN 15207 435 9 a a DT 15207 435 10 most most RBS 15207 435 11 useful useful JJ 15207 435 12 practical practical JJ 15207 435 13 invention invention NN 15207 435 14 , , , 15207 435 15 and and CC 15207 435 16 has have VBZ 15207 435 17 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 435 18 in in IN 15207 435 19 making make VBG 15207 435 20 quartz quartz NN 15207 435 21 threads thread NNS 15207 435 22 as as RB 15207 435 23 fine fine RB 15207 435 24 as as IN 15207 435 25 can can MD 15207 435 26 be be VB 15207 435 27 desired desire VBN 15207 435 28 and and CC 15207 435 29 extremely extremely RB 15207 435 30 uniform uniform JJ 15207 435 31 . . . 15207 436 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 436 2 finds find VBZ 15207 436 3 that that IN 15207 436 4 these these DT 15207 436 5 threads thread NNS 15207 436 6 possess possess VBP 15207 436 7 valuable valuable JJ 15207 436 8 properties property NNS 15207 436 9 , , , 15207 436 10 such such JJ 15207 436 11 as as IN 15207 436 12 perfect perfect JJ 15207 436 13 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 436 14 and and CC 15207 436 15 great great JJ 15207 436 16 tenacity tenacity NN 15207 436 17 . . . 15207 437 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 437 2 has have VBZ 15207 437 3 been be VBN 15207 437 4 able able JJ 15207 437 5 , , , 15207 437 6 with with IN 15207 437 7 threads thread NNS 15207 437 8 not not RB 15207 437 9 more more JJR 15207 437 10 than than IN 15207 437 11 1/500 1/500 CD 15207 437 12 of of IN 15207 437 13 a a DT 15207 437 14 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 437 15 in in IN 15207 437 16 diameter diameter NN 15207 437 17 , , , 15207 437 18 to to TO 15207 437 19 measure measure VB 15207 437 20 with with IN 15207 437 21 precision precision NN 15207 437 22 couples couple NNS 15207 437 23 of of IN 15207 437 24 an an DT 15207 437 25 order order NN 15207 437 26 formerly formerly RB 15207 437 27 considered consider VBN 15207 437 28 outside outside IN 15207 437 29 the the DT 15207 437 30 range range NN 15207 437 31 of of IN 15207 437 32 experiment experiment NN 15207 437 33 , , , 15207 437 34 and and CC 15207 437 35 to to TO 15207 437 36 reduce reduce VB 15207 437 37 the the DT 15207 437 38 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 437 39 of of IN 15207 437 40 the the DT 15207 437 41 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 437 42 of of IN 15207 437 43 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 15207 437 44 in in IN 15207 437 45 the the DT 15207 437 46 proportion proportion NN 15207 437 47 of of IN 15207 437 48 150 150 CD 15207 437 49 to to IN 15207 437 50 1 1 CD 15207 437 51 . . . 15207 438 1 The the DT 15207 438 2 great great JJ 15207 438 3 advantage advantage NN 15207 438 4 found find VBN 15207 438 5 in in IN 15207 438 6 the the DT 15207 438 7 use use NN 15207 438 8 of of IN 15207 438 9 these these DT 15207 438 10 small small JJ 15207 438 11 instruments instrument NNS 15207 438 12 is be VBZ 15207 438 13 the the DT 15207 438 14 better well JJR 15207 438 15 avoidance avoidance NN 15207 438 16 of of IN 15207 438 17 the the DT 15207 438 18 perturbations perturbation NNS 15207 438 19 arising arise VBG 15207 438 20 from from IN 15207 438 21 draughts draught NNS 15207 438 22 of of IN 15207 438 23 air air NN 15207 438 24 , , , 15207 438 25 and and CC 15207 438 26 of of IN 15207 438 27 the the DT 15207 438 28 very very RB 15207 438 29 serious serious JJ 15207 438 30 influence influence NN 15207 438 31 of of IN 15207 438 32 the the DT 15207 438 33 slightest slight JJS 15207 438 34 inequality inequality NN 15207 438 35 in in IN 15207 438 36 temperature temperature NN 15207 438 37 . . . 15207 439 1 Other other JJ 15207 439 2 methods method NNS 15207 439 3 have have VBP 15207 439 4 been be VBN 15207 439 5 employed employ VBN 15207 439 6 in in IN 15207 439 7 late late JJ 15207 439 8 years year NNS 15207 439 9 by by IN 15207 439 10 other other JJ 15207 439 11 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 439 12 , , , 15207 439 13 such such JJ 15207 439 14 as as IN 15207 439 15 the the DT 15207 439 16 method method NN 15207 439 17 of of IN 15207 439 18 Baron Baron NNP 15207 439 19 Eötvös Eötvös NNP 15207 439 20 , , , 15207 439 21 founded found VBD 15207 439 22 on on IN 15207 439 23 the the DT 15207 439 24 use use NN 15207 439 25 of of IN 15207 439 26 a a DT 15207 439 27 torsion torsion NN 15207 439 28 lever lever NN 15207 439 29 , , , 15207 439 30 the the DT 15207 439 31 method method NN 15207 439 32 of of IN 15207 439 33 the the DT 15207 439 34 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 439 35 balance balance NN 15207 439 36 , , , 15207 439 37 used use VBN 15207 439 38 especially especially RB 15207 439 39 by by IN 15207 439 40 Professors Professors NNPS 15207 439 41 Richarz Richarz NNP 15207 439 42 and and CC 15207 439 43 Krigar Krigar NNP 15207 439 44 - - HYPH 15207 439 45 Menzel Menzel NNP 15207 439 46 and and CC 15207 439 47 also also RB 15207 439 48 by by IN 15207 439 49 Professor Professor NNP 15207 439 50 Poynting Poynting NNP 15207 439 51 , , , 15207 439 52 and and CC 15207 439 53 the the DT 15207 439 54 method method NN 15207 439 55 of of IN 15207 439 56 M. M. NNP 15207 439 57 Wilsing Wilsing NNP 15207 439 58 , , , 15207 439 59 who who WP 15207 439 60 uses use VBZ 15207 439 61 a a DT 15207 439 62 balance balance NN 15207 439 63 with with IN 15207 439 64 a a DT 15207 439 65 vertical vertical JJ 15207 439 66 beam beam NN 15207 439 67 . . . 15207 440 1 The the DT 15207 440 2 results result NNS 15207 440 3 fairly fairly RB 15207 440 4 agree agree VBP 15207 440 5 , , , 15207 440 6 and and CC 15207 440 7 lead lead VBP 15207 440 8 to to IN 15207 440 9 attributing attribute VBG 15207 440 10 to to IN 15207 440 11 the the DT 15207 440 12 earth earth NN 15207 440 13 a a DT 15207 440 14 density density NN 15207 440 15 equal equal JJ 15207 440 16 to to IN 15207 440 17 5.527 5.527 CD 15207 440 18 . . . 15207 441 1 The the DT 15207 441 2 most most RBS 15207 441 3 familiar familiar JJ 15207 441 4 manifestation manifestation NN 15207 441 5 of of IN 15207 441 6 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 441 7 is be VBZ 15207 441 8 gravity gravity NN 15207 441 9 . . . 15207 442 1 The the DT 15207 442 2 action action NN 15207 442 3 of of IN 15207 442 4 the the DT 15207 442 5 earth earth NN 15207 442 6 on on IN 15207 442 7 the the DT 15207 442 8 unit unit NN 15207 442 9 of of IN 15207 442 10 mass mass NNP 15207 442 11 placed place VBN 15207 442 12 in in IN 15207 442 13 one one CD 15207 442 14 point point NN 15207 442 15 , , , 15207 442 16 and and CC 15207 442 17 the the DT 15207 442 18 intensity intensity NN 15207 442 19 of of IN 15207 442 20 gravity gravity NN 15207 442 21 , , , 15207 442 22 is be VBZ 15207 442 23 measured measure VBN 15207 442 24 , , , 15207 442 25 as as IN 15207 442 26 we -PRON- PRP 15207 442 27 know know VBP 15207 442 28 , , , 15207 442 29 by by IN 15207 442 30 the the DT 15207 442 31 aid aid NN 15207 442 32 of of IN 15207 442 33 a a DT 15207 442 34 pendulum pendulum NN 15207 442 35 . . . 15207 443 1 The the DT 15207 443 2 methods method NNS 15207 443 3 of of IN 15207 443 4 measurement measurement NN 15207 443 5 , , , 15207 443 6 whether whether IN 15207 443 7 by by IN 15207 443 8 absolute absolute JJ 15207 443 9 or or CC 15207 443 10 by by IN 15207 443 11 relative relative JJ 15207 443 12 determinations determination NNS 15207 443 13 , , , 15207 443 14 so so RB 15207 443 15 greatly greatly RB 15207 443 16 improved improve VBN 15207 443 17 by by IN 15207 443 18 Borda Borda NNP 15207 443 19 and and CC 15207 443 20 Bessel Bessel NNP 15207 443 21 , , , 15207 443 22 have have VBP 15207 443 23 been be VBN 15207 443 24 still still RB 15207 443 25 further far RBR 15207 443 26 improved improve VBN 15207 443 27 by by IN 15207 443 28 various various JJ 15207 443 29 geodesians geodesian NNS 15207 443 30 , , , 15207 443 31 among among IN 15207 443 32 whom whom WP 15207 443 33 should should MD 15207 443 34 be be VB 15207 443 35 mentioned mention VBN 15207 443 36 M. M. NNP 15207 443 37 von von NNP 15207 443 38 Sterneek Sterneek NNP 15207 443 39 and and CC 15207 443 40 General General NNP 15207 443 41 Defforges Defforges NNPS 15207 443 42 . . . 15207 444 1 Numerous numerous JJ 15207 444 2 observations observation NNS 15207 444 3 have have VBP 15207 444 4 been be VBN 15207 444 5 made make VBN 15207 444 6 in in IN 15207 444 7 all all DT 15207 444 8 parts part NNS 15207 444 9 of of IN 15207 444 10 the the DT 15207 444 11 world world NN 15207 444 12 by by IN 15207 444 13 various various JJ 15207 444 14 explorers explorer NNS 15207 444 15 , , , 15207 444 16 and and CC 15207 444 17 have have VBP 15207 444 18 led lead VBN 15207 444 19 to to IN 15207 444 20 a a DT 15207 444 21 fairly fairly RB 15207 444 22 complete complete JJ 15207 444 23 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 444 24 of of IN 15207 444 25 the the DT 15207 444 26 distribution distribution NN 15207 444 27 of of IN 15207 444 28 gravity gravity NN 15207 444 29 over over IN 15207 444 30 the the DT 15207 444 31 surface surface NN 15207 444 32 of of IN 15207 444 33 the the DT 15207 444 34 globe globe NN 15207 444 35 . . . 15207 445 1 Thus thus RB 15207 445 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 445 3 have have VBP 15207 445 4 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 445 5 in in IN 15207 445 6 making make VBG 15207 445 7 evident evident JJ 15207 445 8 anomalies anomaly NNS 15207 445 9 which which WDT 15207 445 10 would would MD 15207 445 11 not not RB 15207 445 12 easily easily RB 15207 445 13 find find VB 15207 445 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 445 15 place place NN 15207 445 16 in in IN 15207 445 17 the the DT 15207 445 18 formula formula NN 15207 445 19 of of IN 15207 445 20 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 15207 445 21 . . . 15207 446 1 Another another DT 15207 446 2 constant constant NN 15207 446 3 , , , 15207 446 4 the the DT 15207 446 5 determination determination NN 15207 446 6 of of IN 15207 446 7 which which WDT 15207 446 8 is be VBZ 15207 446 9 of of IN 15207 446 10 the the DT 15207 446 11 greatest great JJS 15207 446 12 utility utility NN 15207 446 13 in in IN 15207 446 14 astronomy astronomy NN 15207 446 15 of of IN 15207 446 16 position position NN 15207 446 17 , , , 15207 446 18 and and CC 15207 446 19 the the DT 15207 446 20 value value NN 15207 446 21 of of IN 15207 446 22 which which WDT 15207 446 23 enters enter VBZ 15207 446 24 into into IN 15207 446 25 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 446 26 theory theory NN 15207 446 27 , , , 15207 446 28 has have VBZ 15207 446 29 to to IN 15207 446 30 - - HYPH 15207 446 31 day day NN 15207 446 32 assumed assume VBN 15207 446 33 , , , 15207 446 34 with with IN 15207 446 35 the the DT 15207 446 36 new new JJ 15207 446 37 ideas idea NNS 15207 446 38 on on IN 15207 446 39 the the DT 15207 446 40 constitution constitution NN 15207 446 41 of of IN 15207 446 42 matter matter NN 15207 446 43 , , , 15207 446 44 a a DT 15207 446 45 still still RB 15207 446 46 more more RBR 15207 446 47 considerable considerable JJ 15207 446 48 importance importance NN 15207 446 49 . . . 15207 447 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 447 2 refer refer VBP 15207 447 3 to to IN 15207 447 4 the the DT 15207 447 5 speed speed NN 15207 447 6 of of IN 15207 447 7 light light NN 15207 447 8 , , , 15207 447 9 which which WDT 15207 447 10 appears appear VBZ 15207 447 11 to to IN 15207 447 12 us -PRON- PRP 15207 447 13 , , , 15207 447 14 as as IN 15207 447 15 we -PRON- PRP 15207 447 16 shall shall MD 15207 447 17 see see VB 15207 447 18 further further RB 15207 447 19 on on RB 15207 447 20 , , , 15207 447 21 the the DT 15207 447 22 maximum maximum JJ 15207 447 23 value value NN 15207 447 24 of of IN 15207 447 25 speed speed NN 15207 447 26 which which WDT 15207 447 27 can can MD 15207 447 28 be be VB 15207 447 29 given give VBN 15207 447 30 to to IN 15207 447 31 a a DT 15207 447 32 material material JJ 15207 447 33 body body NN 15207 447 34 . . . 15207 448 1 After after IN 15207 448 2 the the DT 15207 448 3 historical historical JJ 15207 448 4 experiments experiment NNS 15207 448 5 of of IN 15207 448 6 Fizeau Fizeau NNP 15207 448 7 and and CC 15207 448 8 Foucault Foucault NNP 15207 448 9 , , , 15207 448 10 taken take VBN 15207 448 11 up up RP 15207 448 12 afresh afresh RB 15207 448 13 , , , 15207 448 14 as as IN 15207 448 15 we -PRON- PRP 15207 448 16 know know VBP 15207 448 17 , , , 15207 448 18 partly partly RB 15207 448 19 by by IN 15207 448 20 Cornu Cornu NNP 15207 448 21 , , , 15207 448 22 and and CC 15207 448 23 partly partly RB 15207 448 24 by by IN 15207 448 25 Michelson Michelson NNP 15207 448 26 and and CC 15207 448 27 Newcomb Newcomb NNP 15207 448 28 , , , 15207 448 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 448 30 remained remain VBD 15207 448 31 still still RB 15207 448 32 possible possible JJ 15207 448 33 to to TO 15207 448 34 increase increase VB 15207 448 35 the the DT 15207 448 36 precision precision NN 15207 448 37 of of IN 15207 448 38 the the DT 15207 448 39 measurements measurement NNS 15207 448 40 . . . 15207 449 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 449 2 Michelson Michelson NNP 15207 449 3 has have VBZ 15207 449 4 undertaken undertake VBN 15207 449 5 some some DT 15207 449 6 new new JJ 15207 449 7 researches research NNS 15207 449 8 by by IN 15207 449 9 a a DT 15207 449 10 method method NN 15207 449 11 which which WDT 15207 449 12 is be VBZ 15207 449 13 a a DT 15207 449 14 combination combination NN 15207 449 15 of of IN 15207 449 16 the the DT 15207 449 17 principle principle NN 15207 449 18 of of IN 15207 449 19 the the DT 15207 449 20 toothed toothed JJ 15207 449 21 wheel wheel NN 15207 449 22 of of IN 15207 449 23 Fizeau Fizeau NNP 15207 449 24 with with IN 15207 449 25 the the DT 15207 449 26 revolving revolving JJ 15207 449 27 mirror mirror NN 15207 449 28 of of IN 15207 449 29 Foucault Foucault NNP 15207 449 30 . . . 15207 450 1 The the DT 15207 450 2 toothed toothed JJ 15207 450 3 wheel wheel NN 15207 450 4 is be VBZ 15207 450 5 here here RB 15207 450 6 replaced replace VBN 15207 450 7 , , , 15207 450 8 however however RB 15207 450 9 , , , 15207 450 10 by by IN 15207 450 11 a a DT 15207 450 12 grating grating NN 15207 450 13 , , , 15207 450 14 in in IN 15207 450 15 which which WDT 15207 450 16 the the DT 15207 450 17 lines line NNS 15207 450 18 and and CC 15207 450 19 the the DT 15207 450 20 spaces space NNS 15207 450 21 between between IN 15207 450 22 them -PRON- PRP 15207 450 23 take take VBP 15207 450 24 the the DT 15207 450 25 place place NN 15207 450 26 of of IN 15207 450 27 the the DT 15207 450 28 teeth tooth NNS 15207 450 29 and and CC 15207 450 30 the the DT 15207 450 31 gaps gap NNS 15207 450 32 , , , 15207 450 33 the the DT 15207 450 34 reflected reflect VBN 15207 450 35 light light NN 15207 450 36 only only RB 15207 450 37 being be VBG 15207 450 38 returned return VBN 15207 450 39 when when WRB 15207 450 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 450 41 strikes strike VBZ 15207 450 42 on on IN 15207 450 43 the the DT 15207 450 44 space space NN 15207 450 45 between between IN 15207 450 46 two two CD 15207 450 47 lines line NNS 15207 450 48 . . . 15207 451 1 The the DT 15207 451 2 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 451 3 American american JJ 15207 451 4 physicist physicist JJ 15207 451 5 estimates estimate NNS 15207 451 6 that that IN 15207 451 7 he -PRON- PRP 15207 451 8 can can MD 15207 451 9 thus thus RB 15207 451 10 evaluate evaluate VB 15207 451 11 to to IN 15207 451 12 nearly nearly RB 15207 451 13 five five CD 15207 451 14 kilometres kilometre NNS 15207 451 15 the the DT 15207 451 16 path path NN 15207 451 17 traversed traverse VBN 15207 451 18 by by IN 15207 451 19 light light NN 15207 451 20 in in IN 15207 451 21 one one CD 15207 451 22 second second NN 15207 451 23 . . . 15207 452 1 This this DT 15207 452 2 approximation approximation NN 15207 452 3 corresponds correspond VBZ 15207 452 4 to to IN 15207 452 5 a a DT 15207 452 6 relative relative JJ 15207 452 7 value value NN 15207 452 8 of of IN 15207 452 9 a a DT 15207 452 10 few few JJ 15207 452 11 hundred hundred CD 15207 452 12 - - HYPH 15207 452 13 thousandths thousandth NNS 15207 452 14 , , , 15207 452 15 and and CC 15207 452 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 452 17 far far RB 15207 452 18 exceeds exceed VBZ 15207 452 19 those those DT 15207 452 20 hitherto hitherto VBN 15207 452 21 attained attain VBN 15207 452 22 by by IN 15207 452 23 the the DT 15207 452 24 best good JJS 15207 452 25 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 452 26 . . . 15207 453 1 When when WRB 15207 453 2 all all PDT 15207 453 3 the the DT 15207 453 4 experiments experiment NNS 15207 453 5 are be VBP 15207 453 6 completed complete VBN 15207 453 7 , , , 15207 453 8 they -PRON- PRP 15207 453 9 will will MD 15207 453 10 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 453 11 solve solve VB 15207 453 12 certain certain JJ 15207 453 13 questions question NNS 15207 453 14 still still RB 15207 453 15 in in IN 15207 453 16 suspense suspense NN 15207 453 17 ; ; , 15207 453 18 for for IN 15207 453 19 instance instance NN 15207 453 20 , , , 15207 453 21 the the DT 15207 453 22 question question NN 15207 453 23 whether whether IN 15207 453 24 the the DT 15207 453 25 speed speed NN 15207 453 26 of of IN 15207 453 27 propagation propagation NN 15207 453 28 depends depend VBZ 15207 453 29 on on IN 15207 453 30 intensity intensity NN 15207 453 31 . . . 15207 454 1 If if IN 15207 454 2 this this DT 15207 454 3 turns turn VBZ 15207 454 4 out out RP 15207 454 5 to to TO 15207 454 6 be be VB 15207 454 7 the the DT 15207 454 8 case case NN 15207 454 9 , , , 15207 454 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 454 11 should should MD 15207 454 12 be be VB 15207 454 13 brought bring VBN 15207 454 14 to to IN 15207 454 15 the the DT 15207 454 16 important important JJ 15207 454 17 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 454 18 that that IN 15207 454 19 the the DT 15207 454 20 amplitude amplitude NN 15207 454 21 of of IN 15207 454 22 the the DT 15207 454 23 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 454 24 , , , 15207 454 25 which which WDT 15207 454 26 is be VBZ 15207 454 27 certainly certainly RB 15207 454 28 very very RB 15207 454 29 small small JJ 15207 454 30 in in IN 15207 454 31 relation relation NN 15207 454 32 to to IN 15207 454 33 the the DT 15207 454 34 already already RB 15207 454 35 tiny tiny JJ 15207 454 36 wave wave NN 15207 454 37 - - HYPH 15207 454 38 lengths length NNS 15207 454 39 , , , 15207 454 40 can can MD 15207 454 41 not not RB 15207 454 42 be be VB 15207 454 43 considered consider VBN 15207 454 44 as as RB 15207 454 45 unimportant unimportant JJ 15207 454 46 in in IN 15207 454 47 regard regard NN 15207 454 48 to to IN 15207 454 49 these these DT 15207 454 50 lengths length NNS 15207 454 51 . . . 15207 455 1 Such such JJ 15207 455 2 would would MD 15207 455 3 seem seem VB 15207 455 4 to to TO 15207 455 5 have have VB 15207 455 6 been be VBN 15207 455 7 the the DT 15207 455 8 result result NN 15207 455 9 of of IN 15207 455 10 the the DT 15207 455 11 curious curious JJ 15207 455 12 experiments experiment NNS 15207 455 13 of of IN 15207 455 14 M. M. NNP 15207 455 15 Muller Muller NNP 15207 455 16 and and CC 15207 455 17 of of IN 15207 455 18 M. M. NNP 15207 455 19 Ebert Ebert NNP 15207 455 20 , , , 15207 455 21 but but CC 15207 455 22 these these DT 15207 455 23 results result NNS 15207 455 24 have have VBP 15207 455 25 been be VBN 15207 455 26 recently recently RB 15207 455 27 disputed dispute VBN 15207 455 28 by by IN 15207 455 29 M. M. NNP 15207 455 30 Doubt Doubt NNP 15207 455 31 . . . 15207 456 1 In in IN 15207 456 2 the the DT 15207 456 3 case case NN 15207 456 4 of of IN 15207 456 5 sound sound JJ 15207 456 6 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 456 7 , , , 15207 456 8 on on IN 15207 456 9 the the DT 15207 456 10 other other JJ 15207 456 11 hand hand NN 15207 456 12 , , , 15207 456 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 456 14 should should MD 15207 456 15 be be VB 15207 456 16 noted note VBN 15207 456 17 that that DT 15207 456 18 experiment experiment NN 15207 456 19 , , , 15207 456 20 consistently consistently RB 15207 456 21 with with IN 15207 456 22 the the DT 15207 456 23 theory theory NN 15207 456 24 , , , 15207 456 25 proves prove VBZ 15207 456 26 that that IN 15207 456 27 the the DT 15207 456 28 speed speed NN 15207 456 29 increases increase VBZ 15207 456 30 with with IN 15207 456 31 the the DT 15207 456 32 amplitude amplitude NN 15207 456 33 , , , 15207 456 34 or or CC 15207 456 35 , , , 15207 456 36 if if IN 15207 456 37 you -PRON- PRP 15207 456 38 will will MD 15207 456 39 , , , 15207 456 40 with with IN 15207 456 41 the the DT 15207 456 42 intensity intensity NN 15207 456 43 . . . 15207 457 1 M. M. NNP 15207 457 2 Violle Violle NNP 15207 457 3 has have VBZ 15207 457 4 published publish VBN 15207 457 5 an an DT 15207 457 6 important important JJ 15207 457 7 series series NN 15207 457 8 of of IN 15207 457 9 experiments experiment NNS 15207 457 10 on on IN 15207 457 11 the the DT 15207 457 12 speed speed NN 15207 457 13 of of IN 15207 457 14 propagation propagation NN 15207 457 15 of of IN 15207 457 16 very very RB 15207 457 17 condensed condense VBN 15207 457 18 waves wave NNS 15207 457 19 , , , 15207 457 20 on on IN 15207 457 21 the the DT 15207 457 22 deformations deformation NNS 15207 457 23 of of IN 15207 457 24 these these DT 15207 457 25 waves wave NNS 15207 457 26 , , , 15207 457 27 and and CC 15207 457 28 on on IN 15207 457 29 the the DT 15207 457 30 relations relation NNS 15207 457 31 of of IN 15207 457 32 the the DT 15207 457 33 speed speed NN 15207 457 34 and and CC 15207 457 35 the the DT 15207 457 36 pressure pressure NN 15207 457 37 , , , 15207 457 38 which which WDT 15207 457 39 verify verify VBP 15207 457 40 in in IN 15207 457 41 a a DT 15207 457 42 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 457 43 manner manner NN 15207 457 44 the the DT 15207 457 45 results result NNS 15207 457 46 foreshadowed foreshadow VBN 15207 457 47 by by IN 15207 457 48 the the DT 15207 457 49 already already RB 15207 457 50 old old JJ 15207 457 51 calculations calculation NNS 15207 457 52 of of IN 15207 457 53 Riemann Riemann NNP 15207 457 54 , , , 15207 457 55 repeated repeat VBN 15207 457 56 later later RB 15207 457 57 by by IN 15207 457 58 Hugoniot Hugoniot NNP 15207 457 59 . . . 15207 458 1 If if IN 15207 458 2 , , , 15207 458 3 on on IN 15207 458 4 the the DT 15207 458 5 contrary contrary NN 15207 458 6 , , , 15207 458 7 the the DT 15207 458 8 amplitude amplitude NN 15207 458 9 is be VBZ 15207 458 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 458 11 small small JJ 15207 458 12 , , , 15207 458 13 there there EX 15207 458 14 exists exist VBZ 15207 458 15 a a DT 15207 458 16 speed speed NN 15207 458 17 limit limit NN 15207 458 18 which which WDT 15207 458 19 is be VBZ 15207 458 20 the the DT 15207 458 21 same same JJ 15207 458 22 in in IN 15207 458 23 a a DT 15207 458 24 large large JJ 15207 458 25 pipe pipe NN 15207 458 26 and and CC 15207 458 27 in in IN 15207 458 28 free free JJ 15207 458 29 air air NN 15207 458 30 . . . 15207 459 1 By by IN 15207 459 2 some some DT 15207 459 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 15207 459 4 experiments experiment NNS 15207 459 5 , , , 15207 459 6 MM mm NN 15207 459 7 . . . 15207 460 1 Violle Violle NNP 15207 460 2 and and CC 15207 460 3 Vautier Vautier NNP 15207 460 4 have have VBP 15207 460 5 clearly clearly RB 15207 460 6 shown show VBN 15207 460 7 that that IN 15207 460 8 any any DT 15207 460 9 disturbance disturbance NN 15207 460 10 in in IN 15207 460 11 the the DT 15207 460 12 air air NN 15207 460 13 melts melt NNS 15207 460 14 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 460 15 quickly quickly RB 15207 460 16 into into IN 15207 460 17 a a DT 15207 460 18 single single JJ 15207 460 19 wave wave NN 15207 460 20 of of IN 15207 460 21 given give VBN 15207 460 22 form form NN 15207 460 23 , , , 15207 460 24 which which WDT 15207 460 25 is be VBZ 15207 460 26 propagated propagate VBN 15207 460 27 to to IN 15207 460 28 a a DT 15207 460 29 distance distance NN 15207 460 30 , , , 15207 460 31 while while IN 15207 460 32 gradually gradually RB 15207 460 33 becoming become VBG 15207 460 34 weaker weak JJR 15207 460 35 and and CC 15207 460 36 showing show VBG 15207 460 37 a a DT 15207 460 38 constant constant JJ 15207 460 39 speed speed NN 15207 460 40 which which WDT 15207 460 41 differs differ VBZ 15207 460 42 little little JJ 15207 460 43 in in IN 15207 460 44 dry dry JJ 15207 460 45 air air NN 15207 460 46 at at IN 15207 460 47 0 0 CD 15207 460 48 ° ° , 15207 460 49 C. C. NNP 15207 460 50 from from IN 15207 460 51 331.36 331.36 CD 15207 460 52 metres metre NNS 15207 460 53 per per IN 15207 460 54 second second NN 15207 460 55 . . . 15207 461 1 In in IN 15207 461 2 a a DT 15207 461 3 narrow narrow JJ 15207 461 4 pipe pipe NN 15207 461 5 the the DT 15207 461 6 influence influence NN 15207 461 7 of of IN 15207 461 8 the the DT 15207 461 9 walls wall NNS 15207 461 10 makes make VBZ 15207 461 11 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 461 12 felt feel VBN 15207 461 13 and and CC 15207 461 14 produces produce VBZ 15207 461 15 various various JJ 15207 461 16 effects effect NNS 15207 461 17 , , , 15207 461 18 in in IN 15207 461 19 particular particular JJ 15207 461 20 a a DT 15207 461 21 kind kind NN 15207 461 22 of of IN 15207 461 23 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 461 24 in in IN 15207 461 25 space space NN 15207 461 26 of of IN 15207 461 27 the the DT 15207 461 28 harmonics harmonic NNS 15207 461 29 of of IN 15207 461 30 the the DT 15207 461 31 sound sound NN 15207 461 32 . . . 15207 462 1 This this DT 15207 462 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 462 3 , , , 15207 462 4 according accord VBG 15207 462 5 to to IN 15207 462 6 M. M. NNP 15207 462 7 Brillouin Brillouin NNP 15207 462 8 , , , 15207 462 9 is be VBZ 15207 462 10 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 462 11 explicable explicable JJ 15207 462 12 by by IN 15207 462 13 a a DT 15207 462 14 theory theory NN 15207 462 15 similar similar JJ 15207 462 16 to to IN 15207 462 17 the the DT 15207 462 18 theory theory NN 15207 462 19 of of IN 15207 462 20 gratings grating NNS 15207 462 21 . . . 15207 463 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 463 2 III iii CD 15207 463 3 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 15207 463 4 § § CD 15207 463 5 1 1 CD 15207 463 6 . . . 15207 464 1 THE the DT 15207 464 2 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 15207 464 3 OF of IN 15207 464 4 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 15207 464 5 Facts fact NNS 15207 464 6 conscientiously conscientiously RB 15207 464 7 observed observe VBD 15207 464 8 lead lead NN 15207 464 9 by by IN 15207 464 10 induction induction NN 15207 464 11 to to IN 15207 464 12 the the DT 15207 464 13 enunciation enunciation NN 15207 464 14 of of IN 15207 464 15 a a DT 15207 464 16 certain certain JJ 15207 464 17 number number NN 15207 464 18 of of IN 15207 464 19 laws law NNS 15207 464 20 or or CC 15207 464 21 general general JJ 15207 464 22 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 464 23 which which WDT 15207 464 24 are be VBP 15207 464 25 the the DT 15207 464 26 principles principle NNS 15207 464 27 already already RB 15207 464 28 referred refer VBD 15207 464 29 to to IN 15207 464 30 . . . 15207 465 1 These these DT 15207 465 2 principal principal JJ 15207 465 3 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 465 4 are be VBP 15207 465 5 , , , 15207 465 6 in in IN 15207 465 7 the the DT 15207 465 8 eyes eye NNS 15207 465 9 of of IN 15207 465 10 a a DT 15207 465 11 physicist physicist JJ 15207 465 12 , , , 15207 465 13 legitimate legitimate JJ 15207 465 14 generalizations generalization NNS 15207 465 15 , , , 15207 465 16 the the DT 15207 465 17 consequences consequence NNS 15207 465 18 of of IN 15207 465 19 which which WDT 15207 465 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 465 21 shall shall MD 15207 465 22 be be VB 15207 465 23 able able JJ 15207 465 24 at at IN 15207 465 25 once once RB 15207 465 26 to to TO 15207 465 27 check check VB 15207 465 28 by by IN 15207 465 29 the the DT 15207 465 30 experiments experiment NNS 15207 465 31 from from IN 15207 465 32 which which WDT 15207 465 33 they -PRON- PRP 15207 465 34 issue issue VBP 15207 465 35 . . . 15207 466 1 Among among IN 15207 466 2 the the DT 15207 466 3 principles principle NNS 15207 466 4 almost almost RB 15207 466 5 universally universally RB 15207 466 6 adopted adopt VBN 15207 466 7 until until IN 15207 466 8 lately lately RB 15207 466 9 figure figure VBP 15207 466 10 prominently prominently RB 15207 466 11 those those DT 15207 466 12 of of IN 15207 466 13 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 466 14 -- -- : 15207 466 15 such such JJ 15207 466 16 as as IN 15207 466 17 the the DT 15207 466 18 principle principle NN 15207 466 19 of of IN 15207 466 20 relativity relativity NN 15207 466 21 , , , 15207 466 22 and and CC 15207 466 23 the the DT 15207 466 24 principle principle NN 15207 466 25 of of IN 15207 466 26 the the DT 15207 466 27 equality equality NN 15207 466 28 of of IN 15207 466 29 action action NN 15207 466 30 and and CC 15207 466 31 reaction reaction NN 15207 466 32 . . . 15207 467 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 467 2 will will MD 15207 467 3 not not RB 15207 467 4 detail detail VB 15207 467 5 nor nor CC 15207 467 6 discuss discuss VB 15207 467 7 them -PRON- PRP 15207 467 8 here here RB 15207 467 9 , , , 15207 467 10 but but CC 15207 467 11 later later RB 15207 467 12 on on RB 15207 467 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 467 14 shall shall MD 15207 467 15 have have VB 15207 467 16 an an DT 15207 467 17 opportunity opportunity NN 15207 467 18 of of IN 15207 467 19 pointing point VBG 15207 467 20 out out RP 15207 467 21 how how WRB 15207 467 22 recent recent JJ 15207 467 23 theories theory NNS 15207 467 24 on on IN 15207 467 25 the the DT 15207 467 26 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 467 27 of of IN 15207 467 28 electricity electricity NN 15207 467 29 have have VBP 15207 467 30 shaken shake VBN 15207 467 31 the the DT 15207 467 32 confidence confidence NN 15207 467 33 of of IN 15207 467 34 physicists physicist NNS 15207 467 35 in in IN 15207 467 36 them -PRON- PRP 15207 467 37 and and CC 15207 467 38 have have VBP 15207 467 39 led lead VBN 15207 467 40 certain certain JJ 15207 467 41 scholars scholar NNS 15207 467 42 to to TO 15207 467 43 doubt doubt VB 15207 467 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 467 45 absolute absolute JJ 15207 467 46 value value NN 15207 467 47 . . . 15207 468 1 The the DT 15207 468 2 principle principle NN 15207 468 3 of of IN 15207 468 4 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 15207 468 5 , , , 15207 468 6 or or CC 15207 468 7 principle principle NN 15207 468 8 of of IN 15207 468 9 the the DT 15207 468 10 conservation conservation NN 15207 468 11 of of IN 15207 468 12 mass mass NN 15207 468 13 , , , 15207 468 14 presents present VBZ 15207 468 15 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 468 16 under under IN 15207 468 17 two two CD 15207 468 18 different different JJ 15207 468 19 aspects aspect NNS 15207 468 20 according accord VBG 15207 468 21 to to IN 15207 468 22 whether whether IN 15207 468 23 mass mass NN 15207 468 24 is be VBZ 15207 468 25 looked look VBN 15207 468 26 upon upon IN 15207 468 27 as as IN 15207 468 28 the the DT 15207 468 29 coefficient coefficient NN 15207 468 30 of of IN 15207 468 31 the the DT 15207 468 32 inertia inertia NN 15207 468 33 of of IN 15207 468 34 matter matter NN 15207 468 35 or or CC 15207 468 36 as as IN 15207 468 37 the the DT 15207 468 38 factor factor NN 15207 468 39 which which WDT 15207 468 40 intervenes intervene VBZ 15207 468 41 in in IN 15207 468 42 the the DT 15207 468 43 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 468 44 of of IN 15207 468 45 universal universal JJ 15207 468 46 attraction attraction NN 15207 468 47 , , , 15207 468 48 and and CC 15207 468 49 particularly particularly RB 15207 468 50 in in IN 15207 468 51 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 468 52 . . . 15207 469 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 469 2 shall shall MD 15207 469 3 see see VB 15207 469 4 when when WRB 15207 469 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 469 6 treat treat VBP 15207 469 7 of of IN 15207 469 8 these these DT 15207 469 9 theories theory NNS 15207 469 10 , , , 15207 469 11 how how WRB 15207 469 12 we -PRON- PRP 15207 469 13 have have VBP 15207 469 14 been be VBN 15207 469 15 led lead VBN 15207 469 16 to to TO 15207 469 17 suppose suppose VB 15207 469 18 that that DT 15207 469 19 inertia inertia NN 15207 469 20 depended depend VBD 15207 469 21 on on IN 15207 469 22 velocity velocity NN 15207 469 23 and and CC 15207 469 24 even even RB 15207 469 25 on on IN 15207 469 26 direction direction NN 15207 469 27 . . . 15207 470 1 If if IN 15207 470 2 this this DT 15207 470 3 conception conception NN 15207 470 4 were be VBD 15207 470 5 exact exact JJ 15207 470 6 , , , 15207 470 7 the the DT 15207 470 8 principle principle NN 15207 470 9 of of IN 15207 470 10 the the DT 15207 470 11 invariability invariability NN 15207 470 12 of of IN 15207 470 13 mass mass NNP 15207 470 14 would would MD 15207 470 15 naturally naturally RB 15207 470 16 be be VB 15207 470 17 destroyed destroy VBN 15207 470 18 . . . 15207 471 1 Considered consider VBN 15207 471 2 as as IN 15207 471 3 a a DT 15207 471 4 factor factor NN 15207 471 5 of of IN 15207 471 6 attraction attraction NN 15207 471 7 , , , 15207 471 8 is be VBZ 15207 471 9 mass mass JJ 15207 471 10 really really RB 15207 471 11 indestructible indestructible JJ 15207 471 12 ? ? . 15207 472 1 A a DT 15207 472 2 few few JJ 15207 472 3 years year NNS 15207 472 4 ago ago RB 15207 472 5 such such PDT 15207 472 6 a a DT 15207 472 7 question question NN 15207 472 8 would would MD 15207 472 9 have have VB 15207 472 10 seemed seem VBN 15207 472 11 singularly singularly RB 15207 472 12 audacious audacious JJ 15207 472 13 . . . 15207 473 1 And and CC 15207 473 2 yet yet RB 15207 473 3 the the DT 15207 473 4 law law NN 15207 473 5 of of IN 15207 473 6 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 15207 473 7 is be VBZ 15207 473 8 so so RB 15207 473 9 far far RB 15207 473 10 from from IN 15207 473 11 self self NN 15207 473 12 - - HYPH 15207 473 13 evident evident JJ 15207 473 14 that that IN 15207 473 15 for for IN 15207 473 16 centuries century NNS 15207 473 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 473 18 escaped escape VBD 15207 473 19 the the DT 15207 473 20 notice notice NN 15207 473 21 of of IN 15207 473 22 physicists physicist NNS 15207 473 23 and and CC 15207 473 24 chemists chemist NNS 15207 473 25 . . . 15207 474 1 But but CC 15207 474 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 474 3 great great JJ 15207 474 4 apparent apparent JJ 15207 474 5 simplicity simplicity NN 15207 474 6 and and CC 15207 474 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 474 8 high high JJ 15207 474 9 character character NN 15207 474 10 of of IN 15207 474 11 generality generality NN 15207 474 12 , , , 15207 474 13 when when WRB 15207 474 14 enunciated enunciate VBN 15207 474 15 at at IN 15207 474 16 the the DT 15207 474 17 end end NN 15207 474 18 of of IN 15207 474 19 the the DT 15207 474 20 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 15207 474 21 century century NN 15207 474 22 , , , 15207 474 23 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 474 24 gave give VBD 15207 474 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 474 26 such such PDT 15207 474 27 an an DT 15207 474 28 authority authority NN 15207 474 29 that that IN 15207 474 30 no no DT 15207 474 31 one one NN 15207 474 32 was be VBD 15207 474 33 able able JJ 15207 474 34 to to TO 15207 474 35 any any DT 15207 474 36 longer long JJR 15207 474 37 dispute dispute VB 15207 474 38 it -PRON- PRP 15207 474 39 unless unless IN 15207 474 40 he -PRON- PRP 15207 474 41 desired desire VBD 15207 474 42 the the DT 15207 474 43 reputation reputation NN 15207 474 44 of of IN 15207 474 45 an an DT 15207 474 46 oddity oddity NN 15207 474 47 inclined incline VBN 15207 474 48 to to IN 15207 474 49 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 15207 474 50 ideas idea NNS 15207 474 51 . . . 15207 475 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 475 2 is be VBZ 15207 475 3 important important JJ 15207 475 4 , , , 15207 475 5 however however RB 15207 475 6 , , , 15207 475 7 to to TO 15207 475 8 remark remark VB 15207 475 9 that that IN 15207 475 10 , , , 15207 475 11 under under IN 15207 475 12 fallacious fallacious JJ 15207 475 13 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 15207 475 14 appearances appearance NNS 15207 475 15 , , , 15207 475 16 we -PRON- PRP 15207 475 17 are be VBP 15207 475 18 in in IN 15207 475 19 reality reality NN 15207 475 20 using use VBG 15207 475 21 empty empty JJ 15207 475 22 words word NNS 15207 475 23 when when WRB 15207 475 24 we -PRON- PRP 15207 475 25 repeat repeat VBP 15207 475 26 the the DT 15207 475 27 aphorism aphorism NN 15207 475 28 , , , 15207 475 29 " " `` 15207 475 30 Nothing nothing NN 15207 475 31 can can MD 15207 475 32 be be VB 15207 475 33 lost lose VBN 15207 475 34 , , , 15207 475 35 nothing nothing NN 15207 475 36 can can MD 15207 475 37 be be VB 15207 475 38 created create VBN 15207 475 39 , , , 15207 475 40 " " '' 15207 475 41 and and CC 15207 475 42 deduce deduce VB 15207 475 43 from from IN 15207 475 44 it -PRON- PRP 15207 475 45 the the DT 15207 475 46 indestructibility indestructibility NN 15207 475 47 of of IN 15207 475 48 matter matter NN 15207 475 49 . . . 15207 476 1 This this DT 15207 476 2 indestructibility indestructibility NN 15207 476 3 , , , 15207 476 4 in in IN 15207 476 5 truth truth NN 15207 476 6 , , , 15207 476 7 is be VBZ 15207 476 8 an an DT 15207 476 9 experimental experimental JJ 15207 476 10 fact fact NN 15207 476 11 , , , 15207 476 12 and and CC 15207 476 13 the the DT 15207 476 14 principle principle NN 15207 476 15 depends depend VBZ 15207 476 16 on on IN 15207 476 17 experiment experiment NN 15207 476 18 . . . 15207 477 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 477 2 may may MD 15207 477 3 even even RB 15207 477 4 seem seem VB 15207 477 5 , , , 15207 477 6 at at IN 15207 477 7 first first JJ 15207 477 8 sight sight NN 15207 477 9 , , , 15207 477 10 more more RBR 15207 477 11 singular singular JJ 15207 477 12 than than IN 15207 477 13 not not RB 15207 477 14 that that IN 15207 477 15 the the DT 15207 477 16 weight weight NN 15207 477 17 of of IN 15207 477 18 a a DT 15207 477 19 bodily bodily JJ 15207 477 20 system system NN 15207 477 21 in in IN 15207 477 22 a a DT 15207 477 23 given give VBN 15207 477 24 place place NN 15207 477 25 , , , 15207 477 26 or or CC 15207 477 27 the the DT 15207 477 28 quotient quotient NN 15207 477 29 of of IN 15207 477 30 this this DT 15207 477 31 weight weight NN 15207 477 32 by by IN 15207 477 33 that that DT 15207 477 34 of of IN 15207 477 35 the the DT 15207 477 36 standard standard JJ 15207 477 37 mass mass NN 15207 477 38 -- -- : 15207 477 39 that that DT 15207 477 40 is be VBZ 15207 477 41 to to TO 15207 477 42 say say VB 15207 477 43 , , , 15207 477 44 the the DT 15207 477 45 mass mass NN 15207 477 46 of of IN 15207 477 47 these these DT 15207 477 48 bodies body NNS 15207 477 49 -- -- : 15207 477 50 remains remain VBZ 15207 477 51 invariable invariable JJ 15207 477 52 , , , 15207 477 53 both both CC 15207 477 54 when when WRB 15207 477 55 the the DT 15207 477 56 temperature temperature NN 15207 477 57 changes change VBZ 15207 477 58 and and CC 15207 477 59 when when WRB 15207 477 60 chemical chemical JJ 15207 477 61 reagents reagent NNS 15207 477 62 cause cause VBP 15207 477 63 the the DT 15207 477 64 original original JJ 15207 477 65 materials material NNS 15207 477 66 to to TO 15207 477 67 disappear disappear VB 15207 477 68 and and CC 15207 477 69 to to TO 15207 477 70 be be VB 15207 477 71 replaced replace VBN 15207 477 72 by by IN 15207 477 73 new new JJ 15207 477 74 ones one NNS 15207 477 75 . . . 15207 478 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 478 2 may may MD 15207 478 3 certainly certainly RB 15207 478 4 consider consider VB 15207 478 5 that that IN 15207 478 6 in in IN 15207 478 7 a a DT 15207 478 8 chemical chemical JJ 15207 478 9 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 478 10 annihilations annihilation NNS 15207 478 11 and and CC 15207 478 12 creations creation NNS 15207 478 13 of of IN 15207 478 14 matter matter NN 15207 478 15 are be VBP 15207 478 16 really really RB 15207 478 17 produced produce VBN 15207 478 18 ; ; : 15207 478 19 but but CC 15207 478 20 the the DT 15207 478 21 experimental experimental JJ 15207 478 22 law law NN 15207 478 23 teaches teach VBZ 15207 478 24 us -PRON- PRP 15207 478 25 that that IN 15207 478 26 there there EX 15207 478 27 is be VBZ 15207 478 28 compensation compensation NN 15207 478 29 in in IN 15207 478 30 certain certain JJ 15207 478 31 respects respect NNS 15207 478 32 . . . 15207 479 1 The the DT 15207 479 2 discovery discovery NN 15207 479 3 of of IN 15207 479 4 the the DT 15207 479 5 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 479 6 bodies body NNS 15207 479 7 has have VBZ 15207 479 8 , , , 15207 479 9 in in IN 15207 479 10 some some DT 15207 479 11 sort sort NN 15207 479 12 , , , 15207 479 13 rendered render VBD 15207 479 14 popular popular JJ 15207 479 15 the the DT 15207 479 16 speculations speculation NNS 15207 479 17 of of IN 15207 479 18 physicists physicist NNS 15207 479 19 on on IN 15207 479 20 the the DT 15207 479 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 479 22 of of IN 15207 479 23 the the DT 15207 479 24 disaggregation disaggregation NN 15207 479 25 of of IN 15207 479 26 matter matter NN 15207 479 27 . . . 15207 480 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 480 2 shall shall MD 15207 480 3 have have VB 15207 480 4 to to TO 15207 480 5 seek seek VB 15207 480 6 the the DT 15207 480 7 exact exact JJ 15207 480 8 meaning meaning NN 15207 480 9 which which WDT 15207 480 10 ought ought MD 15207 480 11 to to TO 15207 480 12 be be VB 15207 480 13 given give VBN 15207 480 14 to to IN 15207 480 15 the the DT 15207 480 16 experiments experiment NNS 15207 480 17 on on IN 15207 480 18 the the DT 15207 480 19 emanation emanation NN 15207 480 20 of of IN 15207 480 21 these these DT 15207 480 22 bodies body NNS 15207 480 23 , , , 15207 480 24 and and CC 15207 480 25 to to TO 15207 480 26 discover discover VB 15207 480 27 whether whether IN 15207 480 28 these these DT 15207 480 29 experiments experiment NNS 15207 480 30 really really RB 15207 480 31 imperil imperil VBP 15207 480 32 the the DT 15207 480 33 law law NN 15207 480 34 of of IN 15207 480 35 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 15207 480 36 . . . 15207 481 1 For for IN 15207 481 2 some some DT 15207 481 3 years year NNS 15207 481 4 different different JJ 15207 481 5 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 481 6 have have VBP 15207 481 7 also also RB 15207 481 8 effected effect VBN 15207 481 9 many many JJ 15207 481 10 very very RB 15207 481 11 precise precise JJ 15207 481 12 measurements measurement NNS 15207 481 13 of of IN 15207 481 14 the the DT 15207 481 15 weight weight NN 15207 481 16 of of IN 15207 481 17 divers diver NNS 15207 481 18 bodies body NNS 15207 481 19 both both CC 15207 481 20 before before IN 15207 481 21 and and CC 15207 481 22 after after IN 15207 481 23 chemical chemical JJ 15207 481 24 reactions reaction NNS 15207 481 25 between between IN 15207 481 26 these these DT 15207 481 27 bodies body NNS 15207 481 28 . . . 15207 482 1 Two two CD 15207 482 2 highly highly RB 15207 482 3 experienced experienced JJ 15207 482 4 and and CC 15207 482 5 cautious cautious JJ 15207 482 6 physicists physicist NNS 15207 482 7 , , , 15207 482 8 Professors Professors NNPS 15207 482 9 Landolt Landolt NNP 15207 482 10 and and CC 15207 482 11 Heydweiller Heydweiller NNP 15207 482 12 , , , 15207 482 13 have have VBP 15207 482 14 not not RB 15207 482 15 hesitated hesitate VBN 15207 482 16 to to TO 15207 482 17 announce announce VB 15207 482 18 the the DT 15207 482 19 sensational sensational JJ 15207 482 20 result result NN 15207 482 21 that that IN 15207 482 22 in in IN 15207 482 23 certain certain JJ 15207 482 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 482 25 the the DT 15207 482 26 weight weight NN 15207 482 27 is be VBZ 15207 482 28 no no RB 15207 482 29 longer long RBR 15207 482 30 the the DT 15207 482 31 same same JJ 15207 482 32 after after IN 15207 482 33 as as IN 15207 482 34 before before IN 15207 482 35 the the DT 15207 482 36 reaction reaction NN 15207 482 37 . . . 15207 483 1 In in IN 15207 483 2 particular particular JJ 15207 483 3 , , , 15207 483 4 the the DT 15207 483 5 weight weight NN 15207 483 6 of of IN 15207 483 7 a a DT 15207 483 8 solution solution NN 15207 483 9 of of IN 15207 483 10 salts salt NNS 15207 483 11 of of IN 15207 483 12 copper copper NN 15207 483 13 in in IN 15207 483 14 water water NN 15207 483 15 is be VBZ 15207 483 16 not not RB 15207 483 17 the the DT 15207 483 18 exact exact JJ 15207 483 19 sum sum NN 15207 483 20 of of IN 15207 483 21 the the DT 15207 483 22 joint joint JJ 15207 483 23 weights weight NNS 15207 483 24 of of IN 15207 483 25 the the DT 15207 483 26 salt salt NN 15207 483 27 and and CC 15207 483 28 the the DT 15207 483 29 water water NN 15207 483 30 . . . 15207 484 1 Such such JJ 15207 484 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 484 3 are be VBP 15207 484 4 evidently evidently RB 15207 484 5 very very RB 15207 484 6 delicate delicate JJ 15207 484 7 ; ; : 15207 484 8 they -PRON- PRP 15207 484 9 have have VBP 15207 484 10 been be VBN 15207 484 11 disputed dispute VBN 15207 484 12 , , , 15207 484 13 and and CC 15207 484 14 they -PRON- PRP 15207 484 15 can can MD 15207 484 16 not not RB 15207 484 17 be be VB 15207 484 18 considered consider VBN 15207 484 19 as as RB 15207 484 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 484 21 for for IN 15207 484 22 conviction conviction NN 15207 484 23 . . . 15207 485 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 485 2 follows follow VBZ 15207 485 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 485 4 that that IN 15207 485 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 485 6 is be VBZ 15207 485 7 no no RB 15207 485 8 longer long RBR 15207 485 9 forbidden forbid VBN 15207 485 10 to to TO 15207 485 11 regard regard VB 15207 485 12 the the DT 15207 485 13 law law NN 15207 485 14 of of IN 15207 485 15 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 15207 485 16 as as RB 15207 485 17 only only RB 15207 485 18 an an DT 15207 485 19 approximate approximate JJ 15207 485 20 law law NN 15207 485 21 ; ; : 15207 485 22 according accord VBG 15207 485 23 to to IN 15207 485 24 Sandford Sandford NNP 15207 485 25 and and CC 15207 485 26 Ray Ray NNP 15207 485 27 , , , 15207 485 28 this this DT 15207 485 29 approximation approximation NN 15207 485 30 would would MD 15207 485 31 be be VB 15207 485 32 about about RB 15207 485 33 1/2,400,000 1/2,400,000 CD 15207 485 34 . . . 15207 486 1 This this DT 15207 486 2 is be VBZ 15207 486 3 also also RB 15207 486 4 the the DT 15207 486 5 result result NN 15207 486 6 reached reach VBN 15207 486 7 by by IN 15207 486 8 Professor Professor NNP 15207 486 9 Poynting Poynting NNP 15207 486 10 in in IN 15207 486 11 experiments experiment NNS 15207 486 12 regarding regard VBG 15207 486 13 the the DT 15207 486 14 possible possible JJ 15207 486 15 action action NN 15207 486 16 of of IN 15207 486 17 temperature temperature NN 15207 486 18 on on IN 15207 486 19 the the DT 15207 486 20 weight weight NN 15207 486 21 of of IN 15207 486 22 a a DT 15207 486 23 body body NN 15207 486 24 ; ; : 15207 486 25 and and CC 15207 486 26 if if IN 15207 486 27 this this DT 15207 486 28 be be VB 15207 486 29 really really RB 15207 486 30 so so RB 15207 486 31 , , , 15207 486 32 we -PRON- PRP 15207 486 33 may may MD 15207 486 34 reassure reassure VB 15207 486 35 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 486 36 , , , 15207 486 37 and and CC 15207 486 38 from from IN 15207 486 39 the the DT 15207 486 40 point point NN 15207 486 41 of of IN 15207 486 42 view view NN 15207 486 43 of of IN 15207 486 44 practical practical JJ 15207 486 45 application application NN 15207 486 46 may may MD 15207 486 47 continue continue VB 15207 486 48 to to TO 15207 486 49 look look VB 15207 486 50 upon upon IN 15207 486 51 matter matter NN 15207 486 52 as as IN 15207 486 53 indestructible indestructible JJ 15207 486 54 . . . 15207 487 1 The the DT 15207 487 2 principles principle NNS 15207 487 3 of of IN 15207 487 4 physics physics NN 15207 487 5 , , , 15207 487 6 by by IN 15207 487 7 imposing impose VBG 15207 487 8 certain certain JJ 15207 487 9 conditions condition NNS 15207 487 10 on on IN 15207 487 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 487 12 , , , 15207 487 13 limit limit VBP 15207 487 14 after after IN 15207 487 15 a a DT 15207 487 16 fashion fashion NN 15207 487 17 the the DT 15207 487 18 field field NN 15207 487 19 of of IN 15207 487 20 the the DT 15207 487 21 possible possible JJ 15207 487 22 . . . 15207 488 1 Among among IN 15207 488 2 these these DT 15207 488 3 principles principle NNS 15207 488 4 is be VBZ 15207 488 5 one one CD 15207 488 6 which which WDT 15207 488 7 , , , 15207 488 8 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 488 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 488 10 importance importance NN 15207 488 11 when when WRB 15207 488 12 compared compare VBN 15207 488 13 with with IN 15207 488 14 that that DT 15207 488 15 of of IN 15207 488 16 universally universally RB 15207 488 17 known know VBN 15207 488 18 principles principle NNS 15207 488 19 , , , 15207 488 20 is be VBZ 15207 488 21 less less RBR 15207 488 22 familiar familiar JJ 15207 488 23 to to IN 15207 488 24 some some DT 15207 488 25 people people NNS 15207 488 26 . . . 15207 489 1 This this DT 15207 489 2 is be VBZ 15207 489 3 the the DT 15207 489 4 principle principle NN 15207 489 5 of of IN 15207 489 6 symmetry symmetry NNP 15207 489 7 , , , 15207 489 8 more more RBR 15207 489 9 or or CC 15207 489 10 less less RBR 15207 489 11 conscious conscious JJ 15207 489 12 applications application NNS 15207 489 13 of of IN 15207 489 14 which which WDT 15207 489 15 can can MD 15207 489 16 , , , 15207 489 17 no no RB 15207 489 18 doubt doubt RB 15207 489 19 , , , 15207 489 20 be be VB 15207 489 21 found find VBN 15207 489 22 in in IN 15207 489 23 various various JJ 15207 489 24 works work NNS 15207 489 25 and and CC 15207 489 26 even even RB 15207 489 27 in in IN 15207 489 28 the the DT 15207 489 29 conceptions conception NNS 15207 489 30 of of IN 15207 489 31 Copernican copernican JJ 15207 489 32 astronomers astronomer NNS 15207 489 33 , , , 15207 489 34 but but CC 15207 489 35 which which WDT 15207 489 36 was be VBD 15207 489 37 generalized generalize VBN 15207 489 38 and and CC 15207 489 39 clearly clearly RB 15207 489 40 enunciated enunciate VBN 15207 489 41 for for IN 15207 489 42 the the DT 15207 489 43 first first JJ 15207 489 44 time time NN 15207 489 45 by by IN 15207 489 46 the the DT 15207 489 47 late late JJ 15207 489 48 M. M. NNP 15207 489 49 Curie Curie NNP 15207 489 50 . . . 15207 490 1 This this DT 15207 490 2 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 490 3 physicist physicist NN 15207 490 4 pointed point VBD 15207 490 5 out out RP 15207 490 6 the the DT 15207 490 7 advantage advantage NN 15207 490 8 of of IN 15207 490 9 introducing introduce VBG 15207 490 10 into into IN 15207 490 11 the the DT 15207 490 12 study study NN 15207 490 13 of of IN 15207 490 14 physical physical JJ 15207 490 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 490 16 the the DT 15207 490 17 considerations consideration NNS 15207 490 18 on on IN 15207 490 19 symmetry symmetry NN 15207 490 20 familiar familiar JJ 15207 490 21 to to IN 15207 490 22 crystallographers crystallographer NNS 15207 490 23 ; ; : 15207 490 24 for for IN 15207 490 25 a a DT 15207 490 26 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 490 27 to to TO 15207 490 28 take take VB 15207 490 29 place place NN 15207 490 30 , , , 15207 490 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 490 32 is be VBZ 15207 490 33 necessary necessary JJ 15207 490 34 that that IN 15207 490 35 a a DT 15207 490 36 certain certain JJ 15207 490 37 dissymmetry dissymmetry NN 15207 490 38 should should MD 15207 490 39 previously previously RB 15207 490 40 exist exist VB 15207 490 41 in in IN 15207 490 42 the the DT 15207 490 43 medium medium NN 15207 490 44 in in IN 15207 490 45 which which WDT 15207 490 46 this this DT 15207 490 47 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 490 48 occurs occur VBZ 15207 490 49 . . . 15207 491 1 A a DT 15207 491 2 body body NN 15207 491 3 , , , 15207 491 4 for for IN 15207 491 5 instance instance NN 15207 491 6 , , , 15207 491 7 may may MD 15207 491 8 be be VB 15207 491 9 animated animate VBN 15207 491 10 with with IN 15207 491 11 a a DT 15207 491 12 certain certain JJ 15207 491 13 linear linear JJ 15207 491 14 velocity velocity NN 15207 491 15 or or CC 15207 491 16 a a DT 15207 491 17 speed speed NN 15207 491 18 of of IN 15207 491 19 rotation rotation NN 15207 491 20 ; ; : 15207 491 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 491 22 may may MD 15207 491 23 be be VB 15207 491 24 compressed compress VBN 15207 491 25 , , , 15207 491 26 or or CC 15207 491 27 twisted twist VBN 15207 491 28 ; ; : 15207 491 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 491 30 may may MD 15207 491 31 be be VB 15207 491 32 placed place VBN 15207 491 33 in in IN 15207 491 34 an an DT 15207 491 35 electric electric JJ 15207 491 36 or or CC 15207 491 37 in in IN 15207 491 38 a a DT 15207 491 39 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 491 40 field field NN 15207 491 41 ; ; : 15207 491 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 491 43 may may MD 15207 491 44 be be VB 15207 491 45 affected affect VBN 15207 491 46 by by IN 15207 491 47 an an DT 15207 491 48 electric electric JJ 15207 491 49 current current NN 15207 491 50 or or CC 15207 491 51 by by IN 15207 491 52 one one CD 15207 491 53 of of IN 15207 491 54 heat heat NN 15207 491 55 ; ; : 15207 491 56 it -PRON- PRP 15207 491 57 may may MD 15207 491 58 be be VB 15207 491 59 traversed traverse VBN 15207 491 60 by by IN 15207 491 61 a a DT 15207 491 62 ray ray NN 15207 491 63 of of IN 15207 491 64 light light NN 15207 491 65 either either CC 15207 491 66 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 491 67 or or CC 15207 491 68 polarized polarize VBN 15207 491 69 rectilineally rectilineally RB 15207 491 70 or or CC 15207 491 71 circularly circularly RB 15207 491 72 , , , 15207 491 73 etc etc FW 15207 491 74 . . . 15207 492 1 : : : 15207 492 2 --in --in : 15207 492 3 each each DT 15207 492 4 case case NN 15207 492 5 a a DT 15207 492 6 certain certain JJ 15207 492 7 minimum minimum JJ 15207 492 8 and and CC 15207 492 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 492 10 dissymmetry dissymmetry NN 15207 492 11 is be VBZ 15207 492 12 necessary necessary JJ 15207 492 13 at at IN 15207 492 14 every every DT 15207 492 15 point point NN 15207 492 16 of of IN 15207 492 17 the the DT 15207 492 18 body body NN 15207 492 19 in in IN 15207 492 20 question question NN 15207 492 21 . . . 15207 493 1 This this DT 15207 493 2 consideration consideration NN 15207 493 3 enables enable VBZ 15207 493 4 us -PRON- PRP 15207 493 5 to to TO 15207 493 6 foresee foresee VB 15207 493 7 that that IN 15207 493 8 certain certain JJ 15207 493 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 493 10 which which WDT 15207 493 11 might may MD 15207 493 12 be be VB 15207 493 13 imagined imagine VBN 15207 493 14 _ _ NNP 15207 493 15 a a DT 15207 493 16 priori priori FW 15207 493 17 _ _ NNP 15207 493 18 can can MD 15207 493 19 not not RB 15207 493 20 exist exist VB 15207 493 21 . . . 15207 494 1 Thus thus RB 15207 494 2 , , , 15207 494 3 for for IN 15207 494 4 instance instance NN 15207 494 5 , , , 15207 494 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 494 7 is be VBZ 15207 494 8 impossible impossible JJ 15207 494 9 that that IN 15207 494 10 an an DT 15207 494 11 electric electric JJ 15207 494 12 field field NN 15207 494 13 , , , 15207 494 14 a a DT 15207 494 15 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 494 16 directed direct VBN 15207 494 17 and and CC 15207 494 18 not not RB 15207 494 19 superposable superposable JJ 15207 494 20 on on IN 15207 494 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 494 22 image image NN 15207 494 23 in in IN 15207 494 24 a a DT 15207 494 25 mirror mirror NN 15207 494 26 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 15207 494 27 to to IN 15207 494 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 494 29 direction direction NN 15207 494 30 , , , 15207 494 31 could could MD 15207 494 32 be be VB 15207 494 33 created create VBN 15207 494 34 at at IN 15207 494 35 right right JJ 15207 494 36 angles angle NNS 15207 494 37 to to IN 15207 494 38 the the DT 15207 494 39 plane plane NN 15207 494 40 of of IN 15207 494 41 symmetry symmetry NN 15207 494 42 of of IN 15207 494 43 the the DT 15207 494 44 medium medium NN 15207 494 45 ; ; : 15207 494 46 while while IN 15207 494 47 it -PRON- PRP 15207 494 48 would would MD 15207 494 49 be be VB 15207 494 50 possible possible JJ 15207 494 51 to to TO 15207 494 52 create create VB 15207 494 53 a a DT 15207 494 54 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 494 55 field field NN 15207 494 56 under under IN 15207 494 57 the the DT 15207 494 58 same same JJ 15207 494 59 conditions condition NNS 15207 494 60 . . . 15207 495 1 This this DT 15207 495 2 consideration consideration NN 15207 495 3 thus thus RB 15207 495 4 leads lead VBZ 15207 495 5 us -PRON- PRP 15207 495 6 to to IN 15207 495 7 the the DT 15207 495 8 discovery discovery NN 15207 495 9 of of IN 15207 495 10 new new JJ 15207 495 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 495 12 ; ; : 15207 495 13 but but CC 15207 495 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 495 15 must must MD 15207 495 16 be be VB 15207 495 17 understood understand VBN 15207 495 18 that that IN 15207 495 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 495 20 can can MD 15207 495 21 not not RB 15207 495 22 of of IN 15207 495 23 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 495 24 give give VB 15207 495 25 us -PRON- PRP 15207 495 26 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 495 27 precise precise JJ 15207 495 28 notions notion NNS 15207 495 29 as as IN 15207 495 30 to to IN 15207 495 31 the the DT 15207 495 32 nature nature NN 15207 495 33 of of IN 15207 495 34 these these DT 15207 495 35 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 495 36 , , , 15207 495 37 nor nor CC 15207 495 38 disclose disclose VB 15207 495 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 495 40 order order NN 15207 495 41 of of IN 15207 495 42 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 495 43 . . . 15207 496 1 § § ADD 15207 496 2 2 2 CD 15207 496 3 . . . 15207 497 1 THE the DT 15207 497 2 PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE NNP 15207 497 3 OF of IN 15207 497 4 THE the DT 15207 497 5 CONSERVATION conservation NN 15207 497 6 OF of IN 15207 497 7 ENERGY ENERGY NNP 15207 497 8 Dominating Dominating NNP 15207 497 9 not not RB 15207 497 10 physics physics NN 15207 497 11 alone alone RB 15207 497 12 , , , 15207 497 13 but but CC 15207 497 14 nearly nearly RB 15207 497 15 every every DT 15207 497 16 other other JJ 15207 497 17 science science NN 15207 497 18 , , , 15207 497 19 the the DT 15207 497 20 principle principle NN 15207 497 21 of of IN 15207 497 22 the the DT 15207 497 23 conservation conservation NN 15207 497 24 of of IN 15207 497 25 energy energy NN 15207 497 26 is be VBZ 15207 497 27 justly justly RB 15207 497 28 considered consider VBN 15207 497 29 as as IN 15207 497 30 the the DT 15207 497 31 grandest grand JJS 15207 497 32 conquest conquest NN 15207 497 33 of of IN 15207 497 34 contemporary contemporary JJ 15207 497 35 thought thought NN 15207 497 36 . . . 15207 498 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 498 2 shows show VBZ 15207 498 3 us -PRON- PRP 15207 498 4 in in IN 15207 498 5 a a DT 15207 498 6 powerful powerful JJ 15207 498 7 light light NN 15207 498 8 the the DT 15207 498 9 most most RBS 15207 498 10 diverse diverse JJ 15207 498 11 questions question NNS 15207 498 12 ; ; : 15207 498 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 498 14 introduces introduce VBZ 15207 498 15 order order NN 15207 498 16 into into IN 15207 498 17 the the DT 15207 498 18 most most RBS 15207 498 19 varied varied JJ 15207 498 20 studies study NNS 15207 498 21 ; ; : 15207 498 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 498 23 leads lead VBZ 15207 498 24 to to IN 15207 498 25 a a DT 15207 498 26 clear clear JJ 15207 498 27 and and CC 15207 498 28 coherent coherent JJ 15207 498 29 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 498 30 of of IN 15207 498 31 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 498 32 which which WDT 15207 498 33 , , , 15207 498 34 without without IN 15207 498 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 498 36 , , , 15207 498 37 appear appear VB 15207 498 38 to to TO 15207 498 39 have have VB 15207 498 40 no no DT 15207 498 41 connexion connexion NN 15207 498 42 with with IN 15207 498 43 each each DT 15207 498 44 other other JJ 15207 498 45 ; ; : 15207 498 46 and and CC 15207 498 47 it -PRON- PRP 15207 498 48 supplies supply VBZ 15207 498 49 precise precise JJ 15207 498 50 and and CC 15207 498 51 exact exact JJ 15207 498 52 numerical numerical JJ 15207 498 53 relations relation NNS 15207 498 54 between between IN 15207 498 55 the the DT 15207 498 56 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 498 57 which which WDT 15207 498 58 enter enter VBP 15207 498 59 into into IN 15207 498 60 these these DT 15207 498 61 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 498 62 . . . 15207 499 1 The the DT 15207 499 2 boldest bold JJS 15207 499 3 minds mind NNS 15207 499 4 have have VBP 15207 499 5 an an DT 15207 499 6 instinctive instinctive JJ 15207 499 7 confidence confidence NN 15207 499 8 in in IN 15207 499 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 499 10 , , , 15207 499 11 and and CC 15207 499 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 499 13 is be VBZ 15207 499 14 the the DT 15207 499 15 principle principle NN 15207 499 16 which which WDT 15207 499 17 has have VBZ 15207 499 18 most most RBS 15207 499 19 stoutly stoutly RB 15207 499 20 resisted resist VBN 15207 499 21 that that IN 15207 499 22 assault assault NN 15207 499 23 which which WDT 15207 499 24 the the DT 15207 499 25 daring daring NN 15207 499 26 of of IN 15207 499 27 a a DT 15207 499 28 few few JJ 15207 499 29 theorists theorist NNS 15207 499 30 has have VBZ 15207 499 31 lately lately RB 15207 499 32 directed direct VBN 15207 499 33 to to IN 15207 499 34 the the DT 15207 499 35 overthrow overthrow NN 15207 499 36 of of IN 15207 499 37 the the DT 15207 499 38 general general JJ 15207 499 39 principles principle NNS 15207 499 40 of of IN 15207 499 41 physics physics NN 15207 499 42 . . . 15207 500 1 At at IN 15207 500 2 every every DT 15207 500 3 new new JJ 15207 500 4 discovery discovery NN 15207 500 5 , , , 15207 500 6 the the DT 15207 500 7 first first JJ 15207 500 8 thought thought NN 15207 500 9 of of IN 15207 500 10 physicists physicist NNS 15207 500 11 is be VBZ 15207 500 12 to to TO 15207 500 13 find find VB 15207 500 14 out out RP 15207 500 15 how how WRB 15207 500 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 500 17 accords accord VBZ 15207 500 18 with with IN 15207 500 19 the the DT 15207 500 20 principle principle NN 15207 500 21 of of IN 15207 500 22 the the DT 15207 500 23 conservation conservation NN 15207 500 24 of of IN 15207 500 25 energy energy NN 15207 500 26 . . . 15207 501 1 The the DT 15207 501 2 application application NN 15207 501 3 of of IN 15207 501 4 the the DT 15207 501 5 principle principle NN 15207 501 6 , , , 15207 501 7 moreover moreover RB 15207 501 8 , , , 15207 501 9 never never RB 15207 501 10 fails fail VBZ 15207 501 11 to to TO 15207 501 12 give give VB 15207 501 13 valuable valuable JJ 15207 501 14 hints hint NNS 15207 501 15 on on IN 15207 501 16 the the DT 15207 501 17 new new JJ 15207 501 18 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 501 19 , , , 15207 501 20 and and CC 15207 501 21 often often RB 15207 501 22 even even RB 15207 501 23 suggests suggest VBZ 15207 501 24 a a DT 15207 501 25 complementary complementary JJ 15207 501 26 discovery discovery NN 15207 501 27 . . . 15207 502 1 Up up IN 15207 502 2 till till IN 15207 502 3 now now RB 15207 502 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 502 5 seems seem VBZ 15207 502 6 never never RB 15207 502 7 to to TO 15207 502 8 have have VB 15207 502 9 received receive VBN 15207 502 10 a a DT 15207 502 11 check check NN 15207 502 12 , , , 15207 502 13 even even RB 15207 502 14 the the DT 15207 502 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 15207 502 16 properties property NNS 15207 502 17 of of IN 15207 502 18 radium radium NN 15207 502 19 not not RB 15207 502 20 seriously seriously RB 15207 502 21 contradicting contradict VBG 15207 502 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 502 23 ; ; : 15207 502 24 also also RB 15207 502 25 the the DT 15207 502 26 general general JJ 15207 502 27 form form NN 15207 502 28 in in IN 15207 502 29 which which WDT 15207 502 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 502 31 is be VBZ 15207 502 32 enunciated enunciate VBN 15207 502 33 gives give VBZ 15207 502 34 it -PRON- PRP 15207 502 35 such such PDT 15207 502 36 a a DT 15207 502 37 suppleness suppleness NN 15207 502 38 that that IN 15207 502 39 it -PRON- PRP 15207 502 40 is be VBZ 15207 502 41 no no DT 15207 502 42 doubt doubt RB 15207 502 43 very very RB 15207 502 44 difficult difficult JJ 15207 502 45 to to TO 15207 502 46 overthrow overthrow VB 15207 502 47 . . . 15207 503 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 503 2 do do VBP 15207 503 3 not not RB 15207 503 4 claim claim VB 15207 503 5 to to TO 15207 503 6 set set VB 15207 503 7 forth forth RP 15207 503 8 here here RB 15207 503 9 the the DT 15207 503 10 complete complete JJ 15207 503 11 history history NN 15207 503 12 of of IN 15207 503 13 this this DT 15207 503 14 principle principle NN 15207 503 15 , , , 15207 503 16 but but CC 15207 503 17 I -PRON- PRP 15207 503 18 will will MD 15207 503 19 endeavour endeavour VB 15207 503 20 to to TO 15207 503 21 show show VB 15207 503 22 with with IN 15207 503 23 what what WP 15207 503 24 pains pain NNS 15207 503 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 503 26 was be VBD 15207 503 27 born bear VBN 15207 503 28 , , , 15207 503 29 how how WRB 15207 503 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 503 31 was be VBD 15207 503 32 kept keep VBN 15207 503 33 back back RB 15207 503 34 in in IN 15207 503 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 503 36 early early JJ 15207 503 37 days day NNS 15207 503 38 and and CC 15207 503 39 then then RB 15207 503 40 obstructed obstruct VBN 15207 503 41 in in IN 15207 503 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 503 43 development development NN 15207 503 44 by by IN 15207 503 45 the the DT 15207 503 46 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 15207 503 47 conditions condition NNS 15207 503 48 of of IN 15207 503 49 the the DT 15207 503 50 surroundings surrounding NNS 15207 503 51 in in IN 15207 503 52 which which WDT 15207 503 53 it -PRON- PRP 15207 503 54 appeared appear VBD 15207 503 55 . . . 15207 504 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 504 2 first first RB 15207 504 3 of of IN 15207 504 4 all all DT 15207 504 5 came come VBD 15207 504 6 , , , 15207 504 7 in in IN 15207 504 8 fact fact NN 15207 504 9 , , , 15207 504 10 to to TO 15207 504 11 oppose oppose VB 15207 504 12 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 504 13 to to IN 15207 504 14 the the DT 15207 504 15 reigning reign VBG 15207 504 16 theories theory NNS 15207 504 17 ; ; : 15207 504 18 but but CC 15207 504 19 , , , 15207 504 20 little little JJ 15207 504 21 by by IN 15207 504 22 little little JJ 15207 504 23 , , , 15207 504 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 504 25 acted act VBD 15207 504 26 on on IN 15207 504 27 these these DT 15207 504 28 theories theory NNS 15207 504 29 , , , 15207 504 30 and and CC 15207 504 31 they -PRON- PRP 15207 504 32 were be VBD 15207 504 33 modified modify VBN 15207 504 34 under under IN 15207 504 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 504 36 pressure pressure NN 15207 504 37 ; ; : 15207 504 38 then then RB 15207 504 39 , , , 15207 504 40 in in IN 15207 504 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 504 42 turn turn NN 15207 504 43 , , , 15207 504 44 these these DT 15207 504 45 theories theory NNS 15207 504 46 reacted react VBD 15207 504 47 on on IN 15207 504 48 it -PRON- PRP 15207 504 49 and and CC 15207 504 50 changed change VBD 15207 504 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 504 52 primitive primitive JJ 15207 504 53 form form NN 15207 504 54 . . . 15207 505 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 505 2 had have VBD 15207 505 3 to to TO 15207 505 4 be be VB 15207 505 5 made make VBN 15207 505 6 less less RBR 15207 505 7 wide wide JJ 15207 505 8 in in IN 15207 505 9 order order NN 15207 505 10 to to TO 15207 505 11 fit fit VB 15207 505 12 into into IN 15207 505 13 the the DT 15207 505 14 classic classic JJ 15207 505 15 frame frame NN 15207 505 16 , , , 15207 505 17 and and CC 15207 505 18 was be VBD 15207 505 19 absorbed absorb VBN 15207 505 20 by by IN 15207 505 21 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 505 22 ; ; : 15207 505 23 and and CC 15207 505 24 if if IN 15207 505 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 505 26 thus thus RB 15207 505 27 became become VBD 15207 505 28 less less RBR 15207 505 29 general general JJ 15207 505 30 , , , 15207 505 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 505 32 gained gain VBD 15207 505 33 in in IN 15207 505 34 precision precision NN 15207 505 35 what what WP 15207 505 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 505 37 lost lose VBD 15207 505 38 in in IN 15207 505 39 extent extent NN 15207 505 40 . . . 15207 506 1 When when WRB 15207 506 2 once once RB 15207 506 3 definitely definitely RB 15207 506 4 admitted admit VBD 15207 506 5 and and CC 15207 506 6 classed class VBN 15207 506 7 , , , 15207 506 8 as as IN 15207 506 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 506 10 were be VBD 15207 506 11 , , , 15207 506 12 in in IN 15207 506 13 the the DT 15207 506 14 official official JJ 15207 506 15 domain domain NN 15207 506 16 of of IN 15207 506 17 science science NN 15207 506 18 , , , 15207 506 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 506 20 endeavoured endeavour VBD 15207 506 21 to to TO 15207 506 22 burst burst VB 15207 506 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 506 24 bonds bond NNS 15207 506 25 and and CC 15207 506 26 return return VB 15207 506 27 to to IN 15207 506 28 a a DT 15207 506 29 more more RBR 15207 506 30 independent independent JJ 15207 506 31 and and CC 15207 506 32 larger large JJR 15207 506 33 life life NN 15207 506 34 . . . 15207 507 1 The the DT 15207 507 2 history history NN 15207 507 3 of of IN 15207 507 4 this this DT 15207 507 5 principle principle NN 15207 507 6 is be VBZ 15207 507 7 similar similar JJ 15207 507 8 to to IN 15207 507 9 that that DT 15207 507 10 of of IN 15207 507 11 all all DT 15207 507 12 evolutions evolution NNS 15207 507 13 . . . 15207 508 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 508 2 is be VBZ 15207 508 3 well well RB 15207 508 4 known know VBN 15207 508 5 that that IN 15207 508 6 the the DT 15207 508 7 conservation conservation NN 15207 508 8 of of IN 15207 508 9 energy energy NN 15207 508 10 was be VBD 15207 508 11 , , , 15207 508 12 at at IN 15207 508 13 first first RB 15207 508 14 , , , 15207 508 15 regarded regard VBN 15207 508 16 from from IN 15207 508 17 the the DT 15207 508 18 point point NN 15207 508 19 of of IN 15207 508 20 view view NN 15207 508 21 of of IN 15207 508 22 the the DT 15207 508 23 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 15207 508 24 transformations transformation NNS 15207 508 25 between between IN 15207 508 26 heat heat NN 15207 508 27 and and CC 15207 508 28 work work NN 15207 508 29 , , , 15207 508 30 and and CC 15207 508 31 that that IN 15207 508 32 the the DT 15207 508 33 principle principle NN 15207 508 34 received receive VBD 15207 508 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 508 36 first first JJ 15207 508 37 clear clear JJ 15207 508 38 enunciation enunciation NN 15207 508 39 in in IN 15207 508 40 the the DT 15207 508 41 particular particular JJ 15207 508 42 case case NN 15207 508 43 of of IN 15207 508 44 the the DT 15207 508 45 principle principle NN 15207 508 46 of of IN 15207 508 47 equivalence equivalence NN 15207 508 48 . . . 15207 509 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 509 2 is be VBZ 15207 509 3 , , , 15207 509 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 509 5 , , , 15207 509 6 rightly rightly RB 15207 509 7 considered consider VBD 15207 509 8 that that IN 15207 509 9 the the DT 15207 509 10 scholars scholar NNS 15207 509 11 who who WP 15207 509 12 were be VBD 15207 509 13 the the DT 15207 509 14 first first JJ 15207 509 15 to to TO 15207 509 16 doubt doubt VB 15207 509 17 the the DT 15207 509 18 material material JJ 15207 509 19 nature nature NN 15207 509 20 of of IN 15207 509 21 caloric caloric NNP 15207 509 22 were be VBD 15207 509 23 the the DT 15207 509 24 precursors precursor NNS 15207 509 25 of of IN 15207 509 26 R. R. NNP 15207 509 27 Mayer Mayer NNP 15207 509 28 ; ; : 15207 509 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 509 30 ideas idea NNS 15207 509 31 , , , 15207 509 32 however however RB 15207 509 33 , , , 15207 509 34 were be VBD 15207 509 35 the the DT 15207 509 36 same same JJ 15207 509 37 as as IN 15207 509 38 those those DT 15207 509 39 of of IN 15207 509 40 the the DT 15207 509 41 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 509 42 German german JJ 15207 509 43 doctor doctor NN 15207 509 44 , , , 15207 509 45 for for IN 15207 509 46 they -PRON- PRP 15207 509 47 sought seek VBD 15207 509 48 especially especially RB 15207 509 49 to to TO 15207 509 50 demonstrate demonstrate VB 15207 509 51 that that IN 15207 509 52 heat heat NN 15207 509 53 was be VBD 15207 509 54 a a DT 15207 509 55 mode mode NN 15207 509 56 of of IN 15207 509 57 motion motion NN 15207 509 58 . . . 15207 510 1 Without without IN 15207 510 2 going go VBG 15207 510 3 back back RB 15207 510 4 to to IN 15207 510 5 early early JJ 15207 510 6 and and CC 15207 510 7 isolated isolated JJ 15207 510 8 attempts attempt NNS 15207 510 9 like like IN 15207 510 10 those those DT 15207 510 11 of of IN 15207 510 12 Daniel Daniel NNP 15207 510 13 Bernoulli Bernoulli NNP 15207 510 14 , , , 15207 510 15 who who WP 15207 510 16 , , , 15207 510 17 in in IN 15207 510 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 510 19 hydrodynamics hydrodynamic NNS 15207 510 20 , , , 15207 510 21 propounded propound VBD 15207 510 22 the the DT 15207 510 23 basis basis NN 15207 510 24 of of IN 15207 510 25 the the DT 15207 510 26 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 510 27 theory theory NN 15207 510 28 of of IN 15207 510 29 gases gas NNS 15207 510 30 , , , 15207 510 31 or or CC 15207 510 32 the the DT 15207 510 33 researches research NNS 15207 510 34 of of IN 15207 510 35 Boyle Boyle NNP 15207 510 36 on on IN 15207 510 37 friction friction NN 15207 510 38 , , , 15207 510 39 we -PRON- PRP 15207 510 40 may may MD 15207 510 41 recall recall VB 15207 510 42 , , , 15207 510 43 to to TO 15207 510 44 show show VB 15207 510 45 how how WRB 15207 510 46 it -PRON- PRP 15207 510 47 was be VBD 15207 510 48 propounded propound VBN 15207 510 49 in in IN 15207 510 50 former former JJ 15207 510 51 times time NNS 15207 510 52 , , , 15207 510 53 a a DT 15207 510 54 rather rather RB 15207 510 55 forgotten forget VBN 15207 510 56 page page NN 15207 510 57 of of IN 15207 510 58 the the DT 15207 510 59 _ _ NNP 15207 510 60 Mémoire Mémoire NNP 15207 510 61 sur sur FW 15207 510 62 la la FW 15207 510 63 Chaleur Chaleur NNP 15207 510 64 _ _ NNP 15207 510 65 , , , 15207 510 66 published publish VBN 15207 510 67 in in IN 15207 510 68 1780 1780 CD 15207 510 69 by by IN 15207 510 70 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 15207 510 71 and and CC 15207 510 72 Laplace Laplace NNP 15207 510 73 : : : 15207 510 74 " " `` 15207 510 75 Other other JJ 15207 510 76 physicists physicist NNS 15207 510 77 , , , 15207 510 78 " " '' 15207 510 79 they -PRON- PRP 15207 510 80 wrote write VBD 15207 510 81 , , , 15207 510 82 after after IN 15207 510 83 setting set VBG 15207 510 84 out out RP 15207 510 85 the the DT 15207 510 86 theory theory NN 15207 510 87 of of IN 15207 510 88 caloric caloric NN 15207 510 89 , , , 15207 510 90 " " '' 15207 510 91 think think VBP 15207 510 92 that that IN 15207 510 93 heat heat NN 15207 510 94 is be VBZ 15207 510 95 nothing nothing NN 15207 510 96 but but IN 15207 510 97 the the DT 15207 510 98 result result NN 15207 510 99 of of IN 15207 510 100 the the DT 15207 510 101 insensible insensible JJ 15207 510 102 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 510 103 of of IN 15207 510 104 matter matter NN 15207 510 105 .... .... . 15207 511 1 In in IN 15207 511 2 the the DT 15207 511 3 system system NN 15207 511 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 511 5 are be VBP 15207 511 6 now now RB 15207 511 7 examining examine VBG 15207 511 8 , , , 15207 511 9 heat heat NN 15207 511 10 is be VBZ 15207 511 11 the the DT 15207 511 12 _ _ NNP 15207 511 13 vis vis FW 15207 511 14 viva viva FW 15207 511 15 _ _ NNP 15207 511 16 resulting result VBG 15207 511 17 from from IN 15207 511 18 the the DT 15207 511 19 insensible insensible JJ 15207 511 20 movements movement NNS 15207 511 21 of of IN 15207 511 22 the the DT 15207 511 23 molecules molecule NNS 15207 511 24 of of IN 15207 511 25 a a DT 15207 511 26 body body NN 15207 511 27 ; ; : 15207 511 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 511 29 is be VBZ 15207 511 30 the the DT 15207 511 31 sum sum NN 15207 511 32 of of IN 15207 511 33 the the DT 15207 511 34 products product NNS 15207 511 35 of of IN 15207 511 36 the the DT 15207 511 37 mass mass NN 15207 511 38 of of IN 15207 511 39 each each DT 15207 511 40 molecule molecule NN 15207 511 41 by by IN 15207 511 42 the the DT 15207 511 43 square square NN 15207 511 44 of of IN 15207 511 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 511 46 velocity velocity NN 15207 511 47 .... .... . 15207 511 48 We -PRON- PRP 15207 511 49 shall shall MD 15207 511 50 not not RB 15207 511 51 decide decide VB 15207 511 52 between between IN 15207 511 53 the the DT 15207 511 54 two two CD 15207 511 55 preceding precede VBG 15207 511 56 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 511 57 ; ; , 15207 511 58 several several JJ 15207 511 59 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 511 60 seem seem VBP 15207 511 61 to to TO 15207 511 62 support support VB 15207 511 63 the the DT 15207 511 64 last last JJ 15207 511 65 mentioned mention VBN 15207 511 66 -- -- : 15207 511 67 for for IN 15207 511 68 instance instance NN 15207 511 69 , , , 15207 511 70 that that DT 15207 511 71 of of IN 15207 511 72 the the DT 15207 511 73 heat heat NN 15207 511 74 produced produce VBN 15207 511 75 by by IN 15207 511 76 the the DT 15207 511 77 friction friction NN 15207 511 78 of of IN 15207 511 79 two two CD 15207 511 80 solid solid JJ 15207 511 81 bodies body NNS 15207 511 82 . . . 15207 512 1 But but CC 15207 512 2 there there EX 15207 512 3 are be VBP 15207 512 4 others other NNS 15207 512 5 which which WDT 15207 512 6 are be VBP 15207 512 7 more more RBR 15207 512 8 simply simply RB 15207 512 9 explained explain VBN 15207 512 10 by by IN 15207 512 11 the the DT 15207 512 12 first first JJ 15207 512 13 , , , 15207 512 14 and and CC 15207 512 15 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 512 16 they -PRON- PRP 15207 512 17 both both DT 15207 512 18 operate operate VBP 15207 512 19 at at IN 15207 512 20 once once RB 15207 512 21 . . . 15207 512 22 " " '' 15207 513 1 Most Most JJS 15207 513 2 of of IN 15207 513 3 the the DT 15207 513 4 physicists physicist NNS 15207 513 5 of of IN 15207 513 6 that that DT 15207 513 7 period period NN 15207 513 8 , , , 15207 513 9 however however RB 15207 513 10 , , , 15207 513 11 did do VBD 15207 513 12 not not RB 15207 513 13 share share VB 15207 513 14 the the DT 15207 513 15 prudent prudent JJ 15207 513 16 doubts doubt NNS 15207 513 17 of of IN 15207 513 18 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 15207 513 19 and and CC 15207 513 20 Laplace Laplace NNP 15207 513 21 . . . 15207 514 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 514 2 admitted admit VBD 15207 514 3 , , , 15207 514 4 without without IN 15207 514 5 hesitation hesitation NN 15207 514 6 , , , 15207 514 7 the the DT 15207 514 8 first first JJ 15207 514 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 514 10 ; ; : 15207 514 11 and and CC 15207 514 12 , , , 15207 514 13 four four CD 15207 514 14 years year NNS 15207 514 15 after after IN 15207 514 16 the the DT 15207 514 17 appearance appearance NN 15207 514 18 of of IN 15207 514 19 the the DT 15207 514 20 _ _ NNP 15207 514 21 Mémoire Mémoire NNP 15207 514 22 sur sur FW 15207 514 23 la la FW 15207 514 24 Chaleur Chaleur NNP 15207 514 25 _ _ NNP 15207 514 26 , , , 15207 514 27 Sigaud Sigaud NNP 15207 514 28 de de NNP 15207 514 29 Lafond Lafond NNP 15207 514 30 , , , 15207 514 31 a a DT 15207 514 32 professor professor NN 15207 514 33 of of IN 15207 514 34 physics physics NN 15207 514 35 of of IN 15207 514 36 great great JJ 15207 514 37 reputation reputation NN 15207 514 38 , , , 15207 514 39 wrote write VBD 15207 514 40 : : : 15207 514 41 " " `` 15207 514 42 Pure Pure NNP 15207 514 43 Fire Fire NNP 15207 514 44 , , , 15207 514 45 free free JJ 15207 514 46 from from IN 15207 514 47 all all DT 15207 514 48 state state NN 15207 514 49 of of IN 15207 514 50 combination combination NN 15207 514 51 , , , 15207 514 52 seems seem VBZ 15207 514 53 to to TO 15207 514 54 be be VB 15207 514 55 an an DT 15207 514 56 assembly assembly NN 15207 514 57 of of IN 15207 514 58 particles particle NNS 15207 514 59 of of IN 15207 514 60 a a DT 15207 514 61 simple simple JJ 15207 514 62 , , , 15207 514 63 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 514 64 , , , 15207 514 65 and and CC 15207 514 66 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 514 67 unalterable unalterable JJ 15207 514 68 matter matter NN 15207 514 69 , , , 15207 514 70 and and CC 15207 514 71 all all PDT 15207 514 72 the the DT 15207 514 73 properties property NNS 15207 514 74 of of IN 15207 514 75 this this DT 15207 514 76 element element NN 15207 514 77 indicate indicate VBP 15207 514 78 that that IN 15207 514 79 these these DT 15207 514 80 particles particle NNS 15207 514 81 are be VBP 15207 514 82 infinitely infinitely RB 15207 514 83 small small JJ 15207 514 84 and and CC 15207 514 85 free free JJ 15207 514 86 , , , 15207 514 87 that that IN 15207 514 88 they -PRON- PRP 15207 514 89 have have VBP 15207 514 90 no no DT 15207 514 91 sensible sensible JJ 15207 514 92 cohesion cohesion NN 15207 514 93 , , , 15207 514 94 and and CC 15207 514 95 that that IN 15207 514 96 they -PRON- PRP 15207 514 97 are be VBP 15207 514 98 moved move VBN 15207 514 99 in in IN 15207 514 100 every every DT 15207 514 101 possible possible JJ 15207 514 102 direction direction NN 15207 514 103 by by IN 15207 514 104 a a DT 15207 514 105 continual continual JJ 15207 514 106 and and CC 15207 514 107 rapid rapid JJ 15207 514 108 motion motion NN 15207 514 109 which which WDT 15207 514 110 is be VBZ 15207 514 111 essential essential JJ 15207 514 112 to to IN 15207 514 113 them -PRON- PRP 15207 514 114 .... .... . 15207 515 1 The the DT 15207 515 2 extreme extreme JJ 15207 515 3 tenacity tenacity NN 15207 515 4 and and CC 15207 515 5 the the DT 15207 515 6 surprising surprising JJ 15207 515 7 mobility mobility NN 15207 515 8 of of IN 15207 515 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 515 10 molecules molecule NNS 15207 515 11 are be VBP 15207 515 12 manifestly manifestly RB 15207 515 13 shown show VBN 15207 515 14 by by IN 15207 515 15 the the DT 15207 515 16 ease ease NN 15207 515 17 with with IN 15207 515 18 which which WDT 15207 515 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 515 20 penetrates penetrate VBZ 15207 515 21 into into IN 15207 515 22 the the DT 15207 515 23 most most RBS 15207 515 24 compact compact JJ 15207 515 25 bodies body NNS 15207 515 26 and and CC 15207 515 27 by by IN 15207 515 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 515 29 tendency tendency NN 15207 515 30 to to TO 15207 515 31 put put VB 15207 515 32 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 515 33 in in IN 15207 515 34 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 515 35 throughout throughout IN 15207 515 36 all all DT 15207 515 37 bodies body NNS 15207 515 38 near near RB 15207 515 39 to to IN 15207 515 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 515 41 . . . 15207 515 42 " " '' 15207 516 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 516 2 must must MD 15207 516 3 be be VB 15207 516 4 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 15207 516 5 , , , 15207 516 6 however however RB 15207 516 7 , , , 15207 516 8 that that IN 15207 516 9 the the DT 15207 516 10 idea idea NN 15207 516 11 of of IN 15207 516 12 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 15207 516 13 and and CC 15207 516 14 Laplace Laplace NNP 15207 516 15 was be VBD 15207 516 16 rather rather RB 15207 516 17 vague vague JJ 15207 516 18 and and CC 15207 516 19 even even RB 15207 516 20 inexact inexact NN 15207 516 21 on on IN 15207 516 22 one one CD 15207 516 23 important important JJ 15207 516 24 point point NN 15207 516 25 . . . 15207 517 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 517 2 admitted admit VBD 15207 517 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 517 4 to to TO 15207 517 5 be be VB 15207 517 6 evident evident JJ 15207 517 7 that that IN 15207 517 8 " " `` 15207 517 9 all all DT 15207 517 10 variations variation NNS 15207 517 11 of of IN 15207 517 12 heat heat NN 15207 517 13 , , , 15207 517 14 whether whether IN 15207 517 15 real real JJ 15207 517 16 or or CC 15207 517 17 apparent apparent JJ 15207 517 18 , , , 15207 517 19 undergone undergo VBN 15207 517 20 by by IN 15207 517 21 a a DT 15207 517 22 bodily bodily JJ 15207 517 23 system system NN 15207 517 24 when when WRB 15207 517 25 changing change VBG 15207 517 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 517 27 state state NN 15207 517 28 , , , 15207 517 29 are be VBP 15207 517 30 produced produce VBN 15207 517 31 in in IN 15207 517 32 inverse inverse NN 15207 517 33 order order NN 15207 517 34 when when WRB 15207 517 35 the the DT 15207 517 36 system system NN 15207 517 37 passes pass VBZ 15207 517 38 back back RB 15207 517 39 to to IN 15207 517 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 517 41 original original JJ 15207 517 42 state state NN 15207 517 43 . . . 15207 517 44 " " '' 15207 518 1 This this DT 15207 518 2 phrase phrase NN 15207 518 3 is be VBZ 15207 518 4 the the DT 15207 518 5 very very JJ 15207 518 6 denial denial NN 15207 518 7 of of IN 15207 518 8 equivalence equivalence NN 15207 518 9 where where WRB 15207 518 10 these these DT 15207 518 11 changes change NNS 15207 518 12 of of IN 15207 518 13 state state NN 15207 518 14 are be VBP 15207 518 15 accompanied accompany VBN 15207 518 16 by by IN 15207 518 17 external external JJ 15207 518 18 work work NN 15207 518 19 . . . 15207 519 1 Laplace Laplace NNP 15207 519 2 , , , 15207 519 3 moreover moreover RB 15207 519 4 , , , 15207 519 5 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 519 6 became become VBD 15207 519 7 later later RB 15207 519 8 a a DT 15207 519 9 very very RB 15207 519 10 convinced convinced JJ 15207 519 11 partisan partisan NN 15207 519 12 of of IN 15207 519 13 the the DT 15207 519 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 519 15 of of IN 15207 519 16 the the DT 15207 519 17 material material JJ 15207 519 18 nature nature NN 15207 519 19 of of IN 15207 519 20 caloric caloric NN 15207 519 21 , , , 15207 519 22 and and CC 15207 519 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 519 24 immense immense JJ 15207 519 25 authority authority NN 15207 519 26 , , , 15207 519 27 so so RB 15207 519 28 fortunate fortunate JJ 15207 519 29 in in IN 15207 519 30 other other JJ 15207 519 31 respects respect NNS 15207 519 32 for for IN 15207 519 33 the the DT 15207 519 34 development development NN 15207 519 35 of of IN 15207 519 36 science science NN 15207 519 37 , , , 15207 519 38 was be VBD 15207 519 39 certainly certainly RB 15207 519 40 in in IN 15207 519 41 this this DT 15207 519 42 case case NN 15207 519 43 the the DT 15207 519 44 cause cause NN 15207 519 45 of of IN 15207 519 46 the the DT 15207 519 47 retardation retardation NN 15207 519 48 of of IN 15207 519 49 progress progress NN 15207 519 50 . . . 15207 520 1 The the DT 15207 520 2 names name NNS 15207 520 3 of of IN 15207 520 4 Young Young NNP 15207 520 5 , , , 15207 520 6 Rumford Rumford NNP 15207 520 7 , , , 15207 520 8 Davy Davy NNP 15207 520 9 , , , 15207 520 10 are be VBP 15207 520 11 often often RB 15207 520 12 quoted quote VBN 15207 520 13 among among IN 15207 520 14 those those DT 15207 520 15 physicists physicist NNS 15207 520 16 who who WP 15207 520 17 , , , 15207 520 18 at at IN 15207 520 19 the the DT 15207 520 20 commencement commencement NN 15207 520 21 of of IN 15207 520 22 the the DT 15207 520 23 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 15207 520 24 century century NN 15207 520 25 , , , 15207 520 26 caught catch VBD 15207 520 27 sight sight NN 15207 520 28 of of IN 15207 520 29 the the DT 15207 520 30 new new JJ 15207 520 31 truths truth NNS 15207 520 32 as as IN 15207 520 33 to to IN 15207 520 34 the the DT 15207 520 35 nature nature NN 15207 520 36 of of IN 15207 520 37 heat heat NN 15207 520 38 . . . 15207 521 1 To to IN 15207 521 2 these these DT 15207 521 3 names name NNS 15207 521 4 is be VBZ 15207 521 5 very very RB 15207 521 6 properly properly RB 15207 521 7 added add VBN 15207 521 8 that that IN 15207 521 9 of of IN 15207 521 10 Sadi Sadi NNP 15207 521 11 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 521 12 . . . 15207 522 1 A a DT 15207 522 2 note note NN 15207 522 3 found find VBD 15207 522 4 among among IN 15207 522 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 522 6 papers paper NNS 15207 522 7 unquestionably unquestionably RB 15207 522 8 proves prove VBZ 15207 522 9 that that IN 15207 522 10 , , , 15207 522 11 before before IN 15207 522 12 1830 1830 CD 15207 522 13 , , , 15207 522 14 ideas idea NNS 15207 522 15 had have VBD 15207 522 16 occurred occur VBN 15207 522 17 to to IN 15207 522 18 him -PRON- PRP 15207 522 19 from from IN 15207 522 20 which which WDT 15207 522 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 522 22 resulted result VBD 15207 522 23 that that IN 15207 522 24 in in IN 15207 522 25 producing produce VBG 15207 522 26 work work NN 15207 522 27 an an DT 15207 522 28 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 522 29 amount amount NN 15207 522 30 of of IN 15207 522 31 heat heat NN 15207 522 32 was be VBD 15207 522 33 destroyed destroy VBN 15207 522 34 . . . 15207 523 1 But but CC 15207 523 2 the the DT 15207 523 3 year year NN 15207 523 4 1842 1842 CD 15207 523 5 is be VBZ 15207 523 6 particularly particularly RB 15207 523 7 memorable memorable JJ 15207 523 8 in in IN 15207 523 9 the the DT 15207 523 10 history history NN 15207 523 11 of of IN 15207 523 12 science science NN 15207 523 13 as as IN 15207 523 14 the the DT 15207 523 15 year year NN 15207 523 16 in in IN 15207 523 17 which which WDT 15207 523 18 Jules Jules NNP 15207 523 19 Robert Robert NNP 15207 523 20 Mayer Mayer NNP 15207 523 21 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 523 22 , , , 15207 523 23 by by IN 15207 523 24 an an DT 15207 523 25 entirely entirely RB 15207 523 26 personal personal JJ 15207 523 27 effort effort NN 15207 523 28 , , , 15207 523 29 in in IN 15207 523 30 really really RB 15207 523 31 enunciating enunciate VBG 15207 523 32 the the DT 15207 523 33 principle principle NN 15207 523 34 of of IN 15207 523 35 the the DT 15207 523 36 conservation conservation NN 15207 523 37 of of IN 15207 523 38 energy energy NN 15207 523 39 . . . 15207 524 1 Chemists chemist NNS 15207 524 2 recall recall VBP 15207 524 3 with with IN 15207 524 4 just just JJ 15207 524 5 pride pride NN 15207 524 6 that that IN 15207 524 7 the the DT 15207 524 8 _ _ NNP 15207 524 9 Remarques Remarques NNPS 15207 524 10 sur sur FW 15207 524 11 les les NNP 15207 524 12 forces forces NNPS 15207 524 13 de de NNP 15207 524 14 la la NNP 15207 524 15 nature nature NNP 15207 524 16 animée animée NNP 15207 524 17 _ _ NNP 15207 524 18 , , , 15207 524 19 contemptuously contemptuously RB 15207 524 20 rejected reject VBN 15207 524 21 by by IN 15207 524 22 all all PDT 15207 524 23 the the DT 15207 524 24 journals journal NNS 15207 524 25 of of IN 15207 524 26 physics physics NN 15207 524 27 , , , 15207 524 28 were be VBD 15207 524 29 received receive VBN 15207 524 30 and and CC 15207 524 31 published publish VBN 15207 524 32 in in IN 15207 524 33 the the DT 15207 524 34 _ _ NNP 15207 524 35 Annalen Annalen NNP 15207 524 36 _ _ NNP 15207 524 37 of of IN 15207 524 38 Liebig Liebig NNP 15207 524 39 . . . 15207 525 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 525 2 ought ought MD 15207 525 3 never never RB 15207 525 4 to to TO 15207 525 5 forget forget VB 15207 525 6 this this DT 15207 525 7 example example NN 15207 525 8 , , , 15207 525 9 which which WDT 15207 525 10 shows show VBZ 15207 525 11 with with IN 15207 525 12 what what WDT 15207 525 13 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 525 14 a a DT 15207 525 15 new new JJ 15207 525 16 idea idea NN 15207 525 17 contrary contrary JJ 15207 525 18 to to IN 15207 525 19 the the DT 15207 525 20 classic classic JJ 15207 525 21 theories theory NNS 15207 525 22 of of IN 15207 525 23 the the DT 15207 525 24 period period NN 15207 525 25 succeeds succeed VBZ 15207 525 26 in in IN 15207 525 27 coming come VBG 15207 525 28 to to IN 15207 525 29 the the DT 15207 525 30 front front NN 15207 525 31 ; ; : 15207 525 32 but but CC 15207 525 33 extenuating extenuate VBG 15207 525 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 525 35 may may MD 15207 525 36 be be VB 15207 525 37 urged urge VBN 15207 525 38 on on IN 15207 525 39 behalf behalf NN 15207 525 40 of of IN 15207 525 41 the the DT 15207 525 42 physicists physicist NNS 15207 525 43 . . . 15207 526 1 Robert Robert NNP 15207 526 2 Mayer Mayer NNP 15207 526 3 had have VBD 15207 526 4 a a DT 15207 526 5 rather rather RB 15207 526 6 insufficient insufficient JJ 15207 526 7 mathematical mathematical JJ 15207 526 8 education education NN 15207 526 9 , , , 15207 526 10 and and CC 15207 526 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 526 12 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 15207 526 13 , , , 15207 526 14 the the DT 15207 526 15 _ _ NNP 15207 526 16 Remarques Remarques NNPS 15207 526 17 _ _ NNP 15207 526 18 , , , 15207 526 19 as as RB 15207 526 20 well well RB 15207 526 21 as as IN 15207 526 22 the the DT 15207 526 23 ulterior ulterior JJ 15207 526 24 publications publication NNS 15207 526 25 , , , 15207 526 26 _ _ NNP 15207 526 27 Mémoire Mémoire NNP 15207 526 28 sur sur FW 15207 526 29 le le NNP 15207 526 30 mouvement mouvement NN 15207 526 31 organique organique NNP 15207 526 32 et et NNP 15207 526 33 la la NNP 15207 526 34 nutrition nutrition NN 15207 526 35 _ _ NNP 15207 526 36 and and CC 15207 526 37 the the DT 15207 526 38 _ _ NNP 15207 526 39 Matériaux Matériaux NNP 15207 526 40 pour pour VBP 15207 526 41 la la NNP 15207 526 42 dynamique dynamique NNP 15207 526 43 du du NNP 15207 526 44 ciel ciel NNP 15207 526 45 _ _ NNP 15207 526 46 , , , 15207 526 47 contain contain NN 15207 526 48 , , , 15207 526 49 side side NN 15207 526 50 by by IN 15207 526 51 side side NN 15207 526 52 with with IN 15207 526 53 very very RB 15207 526 54 profound profound JJ 15207 526 55 ideas idea NNS 15207 526 56 , , , 15207 526 57 evident evident JJ 15207 526 58 errors error NNS 15207 526 59 in in IN 15207 526 60 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 526 61 . . . 15207 527 1 Thus thus RB 15207 527 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 527 3 often often RB 15207 527 4 happens happen VBZ 15207 527 5 that that IN 15207 527 6 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 527 7 put put VBN 15207 527 8 forward forward RB 15207 527 9 in in IN 15207 527 10 a a DT 15207 527 11 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 527 12 vague vague JJ 15207 527 13 manner manner NN 15207 527 14 by by IN 15207 527 15 adventurous adventurous JJ 15207 527 16 minds mind NNS 15207 527 17 not not RB 15207 527 18 overburdened overburden VBN 15207 527 19 by by IN 15207 527 20 the the DT 15207 527 21 heavy heavy JJ 15207 527 22 baggage baggage NN 15207 527 23 of of IN 15207 527 24 scientific scientific JJ 15207 527 25 erudition erudition NN 15207 527 26 , , , 15207 527 27 who who WP 15207 527 28 audaciously audaciously RB 15207 527 29 press press VBP 15207 527 30 forward forward RB 15207 527 31 in in IN 15207 527 32 advance advance NN 15207 527 33 of of IN 15207 527 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 527 35 time time NN 15207 527 36 , , , 15207 527 37 fall fall VB 15207 527 38 into into IN 15207 527 39 quite quite RB 15207 527 40 intelligible intelligible JJ 15207 527 41 oblivion oblivion NN 15207 527 42 until until IN 15207 527 43 rediscovered rediscover VBN 15207 527 44 , , , 15207 527 45 clarified clarify VBN 15207 527 46 , , , 15207 527 47 and and CC 15207 527 48 put put VBN 15207 527 49 into into IN 15207 527 50 shape shape NN 15207 527 51 by by IN 15207 527 52 slower slow JJR 15207 527 53 but but CC 15207 527 54 surer sure JJR 15207 527 55 seekers seeker NNS 15207 527 56 . . . 15207 528 1 This this DT 15207 528 2 was be VBD 15207 528 3 the the DT 15207 528 4 case case NN 15207 528 5 with with IN 15207 528 6 the the DT 15207 528 7 ideas idea NNS 15207 528 8 of of IN 15207 528 9 Mayer Mayer NNP 15207 528 10 . . . 15207 529 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 529 2 were be VBD 15207 529 3 not not RB 15207 529 4 understood understand VBN 15207 529 5 at at IN 15207 529 6 first first JJ 15207 529 7 sight sight NN 15207 529 8 , , , 15207 529 9 not not RB 15207 529 10 only only RB 15207 529 11 on on IN 15207 529 12 account account NN 15207 529 13 of of IN 15207 529 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 529 15 originality originality NN 15207 529 16 , , , 15207 529 17 but but CC 15207 529 18 also also RB 15207 529 19 because because IN 15207 529 20 they -PRON- PRP 15207 529 21 were be VBD 15207 529 22 couched couch VBN 15207 529 23 in in IN 15207 529 24 incorrect incorrect JJ 15207 529 25 language language NN 15207 529 26 . . . 15207 530 1 Mayer Mayer NNP 15207 530 2 was be VBD 15207 530 3 , , , 15207 530 4 however however RB 15207 530 5 , , , 15207 530 6 endowed endow VBN 15207 530 7 with with IN 15207 530 8 a a DT 15207 530 9 singular singular JJ 15207 530 10 strength strength NN 15207 530 11 of of IN 15207 530 12 thought thought NN 15207 530 13 ; ; : 15207 530 14 he -PRON- PRP 15207 530 15 expressed express VBD 15207 530 16 in in IN 15207 530 17 a a DT 15207 530 18 rather rather RB 15207 530 19 confused confused JJ 15207 530 20 manner manner NN 15207 530 21 a a DT 15207 530 22 principle principle NN 15207 530 23 which which WDT 15207 530 24 , , , 15207 530 25 for for IN 15207 530 26 him -PRON- PRP 15207 530 27 , , , 15207 530 28 had have VBD 15207 530 29 a a DT 15207 530 30 generality generality NN 15207 530 31 greater great JJR 15207 530 32 than than IN 15207 530 33 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 530 34 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 530 35 , , , 15207 530 36 and and CC 15207 530 37 so so RB 15207 530 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 530 39 discovery discovery NN 15207 530 40 was be VBD 15207 530 41 in in IN 15207 530 42 advance advance NN 15207 530 43 not not RB 15207 530 44 only only RB 15207 530 45 of of IN 15207 530 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 530 47 own own JJ 15207 530 48 time time NN 15207 530 49 but but CC 15207 530 50 of of IN 15207 530 51 half half PDT 15207 530 52 the the DT 15207 530 53 century century NN 15207 530 54 . . . 15207 531 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 531 2 may may MD 15207 531 3 justly justly RB 15207 531 4 be be VB 15207 531 5 considered consider VBN 15207 531 6 the the DT 15207 531 7 founder founder NN 15207 531 8 of of IN 15207 531 9 modern modern JJ 15207 531 10 energetics energetic NNS 15207 531 11 . . . 15207 532 1 Freed free VBN 15207 532 2 from from IN 15207 532 3 the the DT 15207 532 4 obscurities obscurity NNS 15207 532 5 which which WDT 15207 532 6 prevented prevent VBD 15207 532 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 532 8 being be VBG 15207 532 9 clearly clearly RB 15207 532 10 perceived perceive VBN 15207 532 11 , , , 15207 532 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 532 13 idea idea NN 15207 532 14 stands stand VBZ 15207 532 15 out out RP 15207 532 16 to to IN 15207 532 17 - - HYPH 15207 532 18 day day NN 15207 532 19 in in IN 15207 532 20 all all DT 15207 532 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 532 22 imposing imposing JJ 15207 532 23 simplicity simplicity NN 15207 532 24 . . . 15207 533 1 Yet yet CC 15207 533 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 533 3 must must MD 15207 533 4 be be VB 15207 533 5 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 15207 533 6 that that IN 15207 533 7 if if IN 15207 533 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 533 9 was be VBD 15207 533 10 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 533 11 denaturalised denaturalise VBN 15207 533 12 by by IN 15207 533 13 those those DT 15207 533 14 who who WP 15207 533 15 endeavoured endeavour VBD 15207 533 16 to to TO 15207 533 17 adapt adapt VB 15207 533 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 533 19 to to IN 15207 533 20 the the DT 15207 533 21 theories theory NNS 15207 533 22 of of IN 15207 533 23 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 533 24 , , , 15207 533 25 and and CC 15207 533 26 if if IN 15207 533 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 533 28 at at IN 15207 533 29 first first RB 15207 533 30 lost lose VBD 15207 533 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 533 32 sublime sublime JJ 15207 533 33 stamp stamp NN 15207 533 34 of of IN 15207 533 35 generality generality NN 15207 533 36 , , , 15207 533 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 533 38 thus thus RB 15207 533 39 became become VBD 15207 533 40 firmly firmly RB 15207 533 41 fixed fix VBN 15207 533 42 and and CC 15207 533 43 consolidated consolidate VBN 15207 533 44 on on IN 15207 533 45 a a DT 15207 533 46 more more RBR 15207 533 47 stable stable JJ 15207 533 48 basis basis NN 15207 533 49 . . . 15207 534 1 The the DT 15207 534 2 efforts effort NNS 15207 534 3 of of IN 15207 534 4 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 534 5 , , , 15207 534 6 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 534 7 , , , 15207 534 8 and and CC 15207 534 9 Lord Lord NNP 15207 534 10 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15207 534 11 to to TO 15207 534 12 introduce introduce VB 15207 534 13 the the DT 15207 534 14 principle principle NN 15207 534 15 of of IN 15207 534 16 the the DT 15207 534 17 conservation conservation NN 15207 534 18 of of IN 15207 534 19 energy energy NN 15207 534 20 into into IN 15207 534 21 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 534 22 , , , 15207 534 23 were be VBD 15207 534 24 far far RB 15207 534 25 from from IN 15207 534 26 useless useless JJ 15207 534 27 . . . 15207 535 1 These these DT 15207 535 2 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 535 3 physicists physicist NNS 15207 535 4 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 535 5 in in IN 15207 535 6 giving give VBG 15207 535 7 a a DT 15207 535 8 more more RBR 15207 535 9 precise precise JJ 15207 535 10 form form NN 15207 535 11 to to IN 15207 535 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 535 13 numerous numerous JJ 15207 535 14 applications application NNS 15207 535 15 ; ; : 15207 535 16 and and CC 15207 535 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 535 18 attempts attempt NNS 15207 535 19 thus thus RB 15207 535 20 contributed contribute VBN 15207 535 21 , , , 15207 535 22 by by IN 15207 535 23 reaction reaction NN 15207 535 24 , , , 15207 535 25 to to TO 15207 535 26 give give VB 15207 535 27 a a DT 15207 535 28 fresh fresh JJ 15207 535 29 impulse impulse NN 15207 535 30 to to IN 15207 535 31 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 535 32 , , , 15207 535 33 and and CC 15207 535 34 allowed allow VBD 15207 535 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 535 36 to to TO 15207 535 37 be be VB 15207 535 38 linked link VBN 15207 535 39 to to IN 15207 535 40 a a DT 15207 535 41 more more RBR 15207 535 42 general general JJ 15207 535 43 order order NN 15207 535 44 of of IN 15207 535 45 facts fact NNS 15207 535 46 . . . 15207 536 1 If if IN 15207 536 2 energetics energetic NNS 15207 536 3 has have VBZ 15207 536 4 not not RB 15207 536 5 been be VBN 15207 536 6 able able JJ 15207 536 7 to to TO 15207 536 8 be be VB 15207 536 9 included include VBN 15207 536 10 in in IN 15207 536 11 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 536 12 , , , 15207 536 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 536 14 seems seem VBZ 15207 536 15 indeed indeed RB 15207 536 16 that that IN 15207 536 17 the the DT 15207 536 18 attempt attempt NN 15207 536 19 to to TO 15207 536 20 include include VB 15207 536 21 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 536 22 in in IN 15207 536 23 energetics energetic NNS 15207 536 24 was be VBD 15207 536 25 not not RB 15207 536 26 in in IN 15207 536 27 vain vain JJ 15207 536 28 . . . 15207 537 1 In in IN 15207 537 2 the the DT 15207 537 3 middle middle NN 15207 537 4 of of IN 15207 537 5 the the DT 15207 537 6 last last JJ 15207 537 7 century century NN 15207 537 8 , , , 15207 537 9 the the DT 15207 537 10 explanation explanation NN 15207 537 11 of of IN 15207 537 12 all all DT 15207 537 13 natural natural JJ 15207 537 14 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 537 15 seemed seem VBD 15207 537 16 more more JJR 15207 537 17 and and CC 15207 537 18 more more RBR 15207 537 19 referable referable JJ 15207 537 20 to to IN 15207 537 21 the the DT 15207 537 22 case case NN 15207 537 23 of of IN 15207 537 24 central central JJ 15207 537 25 forces force NNS 15207 537 26 . . . 15207 538 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 15207 538 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 538 3 was be VBD 15207 538 4 thought think VBN 15207 538 5 that that IN 15207 538 6 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 15207 538 7 actions action NNS 15207 538 8 between between IN 15207 538 9 material material NN 15207 538 10 points point NNS 15207 538 11 could could MD 15207 538 12 be be VB 15207 538 13 perceived perceive VBN 15207 538 14 , , , 15207 538 15 these these DT 15207 538 16 points point NNS 15207 538 17 being be VBG 15207 538 18 attracted attract VBN 15207 538 19 or or CC 15207 538 20 repelled repel VBN 15207 538 21 by by IN 15207 538 22 each each DT 15207 538 23 other other JJ 15207 538 24 with with IN 15207 538 25 an an DT 15207 538 26 intensity intensity NN 15207 538 27 depending depend VBG 15207 538 28 only only RB 15207 538 29 on on IN 15207 538 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 538 31 distance distance NN 15207 538 32 or or CC 15207 538 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 538 34 mass mass NN 15207 538 35 . . . 15207 539 1 If if IN 15207 539 2 , , , 15207 539 3 to to IN 15207 539 4 a a DT 15207 539 5 system system NN 15207 539 6 thus thus RB 15207 539 7 composed compose VBN 15207 539 8 , , , 15207 539 9 the the DT 15207 539 10 laws law NNS 15207 539 11 of of IN 15207 539 12 the the DT 15207 539 13 classical classical JJ 15207 539 14 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 539 15 are be VBP 15207 539 16 applied apply VBN 15207 539 17 , , , 15207 539 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 539 19 is be VBZ 15207 539 20 shown show VBN 15207 539 21 that that IN 15207 539 22 half half PDT 15207 539 23 the the DT 15207 539 24 sum sum NN 15207 539 25 of of IN 15207 539 26 the the DT 15207 539 27 product product NN 15207 539 28 of of IN 15207 539 29 the the DT 15207 539 30 masses masse NNS 15207 539 31 by by IN 15207 539 32 the the DT 15207 539 33 square square NN 15207 539 34 of of IN 15207 539 35 the the DT 15207 539 36 velocities velocity NNS 15207 539 37 , , , 15207 539 38 to to TO 15207 539 39 which which WDT 15207 539 40 is be VBZ 15207 539 41 added add VBN 15207 539 42 the the DT 15207 539 43 work work NN 15207 539 44 which which WDT 15207 539 45 might may MD 15207 539 46 be be VB 15207 539 47 accomplished accomplish VBN 15207 539 48 by by IN 15207 539 49 the the DT 15207 539 50 forces force NNS 15207 539 51 to to TO 15207 539 52 which which WDT 15207 539 53 the the DT 15207 539 54 system system NN 15207 539 55 would would MD 15207 539 56 be be VB 15207 539 57 subject subject JJ 15207 539 58 if if IN 15207 539 59 it -PRON- PRP 15207 539 60 returned return VBD 15207 539 61 from from IN 15207 539 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 539 63 actual actual NN 15207 539 64 to to IN 15207 539 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 539 66 initial initial JJ 15207 539 67 position position NN 15207 539 68 , , , 15207 539 69 is be VBZ 15207 539 70 a a DT 15207 539 71 sum sum NN 15207 539 72 constant constant JJ 15207 539 73 in in IN 15207 539 74 quantity quantity NN 15207 539 75 . . . 15207 540 1 This this DT 15207 540 2 sum sum NN 15207 540 3 , , , 15207 540 4 which which WDT 15207 540 5 is be VBZ 15207 540 6 the the DT 15207 540 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 540 8 energy energy NN 15207 540 9 of of IN 15207 540 10 the the DT 15207 540 11 system system NN 15207 540 12 , , , 15207 540 13 is be VBZ 15207 540 14 therefore therefore RB 15207 540 15 an an DT 15207 540 16 invariable invariable JJ 15207 540 17 quantity quantity NN 15207 540 18 in in IN 15207 540 19 all all PDT 15207 540 20 the the DT 15207 540 21 states state NNS 15207 540 22 to to TO 15207 540 23 which which WDT 15207 540 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 540 25 may may MD 15207 540 26 be be VB 15207 540 27 brought bring VBN 15207 540 28 by by IN 15207 540 29 the the DT 15207 540 30 interaction interaction NN 15207 540 31 of of IN 15207 540 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 540 33 various various JJ 15207 540 34 parts part NNS 15207 540 35 , , , 15207 540 36 and and CC 15207 540 37 the the DT 15207 540 38 word word NN 15207 540 39 energy energy NN 15207 540 40 well well RB 15207 540 41 expresses express VBZ 15207 540 42 a a DT 15207 540 43 capital capital NN 15207 540 44 property property NN 15207 540 45 of of IN 15207 540 46 this this DT 15207 540 47 quantity quantity NN 15207 540 48 . . . 15207 541 1 For for IN 15207 541 2 if if IN 15207 541 3 two two CD 15207 541 4 systems system NNS 15207 541 5 are be VBP 15207 541 6 connected connect VBN 15207 541 7 in in IN 15207 541 8 such such PDT 15207 541 9 a a DT 15207 541 10 way way NN 15207 541 11 that that WDT 15207 541 12 any any DT 15207 541 13 change change NN 15207 541 14 produced produce VBN 15207 541 15 in in IN 15207 541 16 the the DT 15207 541 17 one one NN 15207 541 18 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 541 19 brings bring VBZ 15207 541 20 about about RP 15207 541 21 a a DT 15207 541 22 change change NN 15207 541 23 in in IN 15207 541 24 the the DT 15207 541 25 other other JJ 15207 541 26 , , , 15207 541 27 there there EX 15207 541 28 can can MD 15207 541 29 be be VB 15207 541 30 no no DT 15207 541 31 variation variation NN 15207 541 32 in in IN 15207 541 33 the the DT 15207 541 34 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 541 35 quantity quantity NN 15207 541 36 of of IN 15207 541 37 the the DT 15207 541 38 second second JJ 15207 541 39 except except IN 15207 541 40 so so RB 15207 541 41 far far RB 15207 541 42 as as IN 15207 541 43 the the DT 15207 541 44 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 541 45 quantity quantity NN 15207 541 46 of of IN 15207 541 47 the the DT 15207 541 48 first first JJ 15207 541 49 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 541 50 varies vary VBZ 15207 541 51 -- -- : 15207 541 52 on on IN 15207 541 53 condition condition NN 15207 541 54 , , , 15207 541 55 of of IN 15207 541 56 course course NN 15207 541 57 , , , 15207 541 58 that that IN 15207 541 59 the the DT 15207 541 60 connexions connexion NNS 15207 541 61 are be VBP 15207 541 62 made make VBN 15207 541 63 in in IN 15207 541 64 such such PDT 15207 541 65 a a DT 15207 541 66 manner manner NN 15207 541 67 as as IN 15207 541 68 to to TO 15207 541 69 introduce introduce VB 15207 541 70 no no DT 15207 541 71 new new JJ 15207 541 72 force force NN 15207 541 73 . . . 15207 542 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 542 2 will will MD 15207 542 3 thus thus RB 15207 542 4 be be VB 15207 542 5 seen see VBN 15207 542 6 that that IN 15207 542 7 this this DT 15207 542 8 quantity quantity NN 15207 542 9 well well RB 15207 542 10 expresses express VBZ 15207 542 11 the the DT 15207 542 12 capacity capacity NN 15207 542 13 possessed possess VBN 15207 542 14 by by IN 15207 542 15 a a DT 15207 542 16 system system NN 15207 542 17 for for IN 15207 542 18 modifying modify VBG 15207 542 19 the the DT 15207 542 20 state state NN 15207 542 21 of of IN 15207 542 22 a a DT 15207 542 23 neighbouring neighbour VBG 15207 542 24 system system NN 15207 542 25 to to TO 15207 542 26 which which WDT 15207 542 27 we -PRON- PRP 15207 542 28 may may MD 15207 542 29 suppose suppose VB 15207 542 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 542 31 connected connect VBN 15207 542 32 . . . 15207 543 1 Now now RB 15207 543 2 this this DT 15207 543 3 theorem theorem NN 15207 543 4 of of IN 15207 543 5 pure pure JJ 15207 543 6 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 543 7 was be VBD 15207 543 8 found find VBN 15207 543 9 wanting want VBG 15207 543 10 every every DT 15207 543 11 time time NN 15207 543 12 friction friction NN 15207 543 13 took take VBD 15207 543 14 place place NN 15207 543 15 -- -- : 15207 543 16 that that DT 15207 543 17 is be VBZ 15207 543 18 to to TO 15207 543 19 say say VB 15207 543 20 , , , 15207 543 21 in in IN 15207 543 22 all all DT 15207 543 23 really really RB 15207 543 24 observable observable JJ 15207 543 25 cases case NNS 15207 543 26 . . . 15207 544 1 The the DT 15207 544 2 more more RBR 15207 544 3 perceptible perceptible JJ 15207 544 4 the the DT 15207 544 5 friction friction NN 15207 544 6 , , , 15207 544 7 the the DT 15207 544 8 more more RBR 15207 544 9 considerable considerable JJ 15207 544 10 the the DT 15207 544 11 difference difference NN 15207 544 12 ; ; : 15207 544 13 but but CC 15207 544 14 , , , 15207 544 15 in in IN 15207 544 16 addition addition NN 15207 544 17 , , , 15207 544 18 a a DT 15207 544 19 new new JJ 15207 544 20 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 544 21 always always RB 15207 544 22 appeared appear VBD 15207 544 23 and and CC 15207 544 24 heat heat NN 15207 544 25 was be VBD 15207 544 26 produced produce VBN 15207 544 27 . . . 15207 545 1 By by IN 15207 545 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 545 3 which which WDT 15207 545 4 are be VBP 15207 545 5 now now RB 15207 545 6 classic classic JJ 15207 545 7 , , , 15207 545 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 545 9 became become VBD 15207 545 10 established establish VBN 15207 545 11 that that IN 15207 545 12 the the DT 15207 545 13 quantity quantity NN 15207 545 14 of of IN 15207 545 15 heat heat NN 15207 545 16 thus thus RB 15207 545 17 created create VBN 15207 545 18 independently independently RB 15207 545 19 of of IN 15207 545 20 the the DT 15207 545 21 nature nature NN 15207 545 22 of of IN 15207 545 23 the the DT 15207 545 24 bodies body NNS 15207 545 25 is be VBZ 15207 545 26 always always RB 15207 545 27 ( ( -LRB- 15207 545 28 provided provide VBN 15207 545 29 no no DT 15207 545 30 other other JJ 15207 545 31 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 545 32 intervene intervene VBP 15207 545 33 ) ) -RRB- 15207 545 34 proportional proportional VBD 15207 545 35 to to IN 15207 545 36 the the DT 15207 545 37 energy energy NN 15207 545 38 which which WDT 15207 545 39 has have VBZ 15207 545 40 disappeared disappear VBN 15207 545 41 . . . 15207 546 1 Reciprocally reciprocally RB 15207 546 2 , , , 15207 546 3 also also RB 15207 546 4 , , , 15207 546 5 heat heat NN 15207 546 6 may may MD 15207 546 7 disappear disappear VB 15207 546 8 , , , 15207 546 9 and and CC 15207 546 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 546 11 always always RB 15207 546 12 find find VBP 15207 546 13 a a DT 15207 546 14 constant constant JJ 15207 546 15 relation relation NN 15207 546 16 between between IN 15207 546 17 the the DT 15207 546 18 quantities quantity NNS 15207 546 19 of of IN 15207 546 20 heat heat NN 15207 546 21 and and CC 15207 546 22 work work NN 15207 546 23 which which WDT 15207 546 24 mutually mutually RB 15207 546 25 replace replace VBP 15207 546 26 each each DT 15207 546 27 other other JJ 15207 546 28 . . . 15207 547 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 547 2 is be VBZ 15207 547 3 quite quite RB 15207 547 4 clear clear JJ 15207 547 5 that that IN 15207 547 6 such such JJ 15207 547 7 experiments experiment NNS 15207 547 8 do do VBP 15207 547 9 not not RB 15207 547 10 prove prove VB 15207 547 11 that that IN 15207 547 12 heat heat NN 15207 547 13 is be VBZ 15207 547 14 work work NN 15207 547 15 . . . 15207 548 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 548 2 might may MD 15207 548 3 just just RB 15207 548 4 as as RB 15207 548 5 well well RB 15207 548 6 say say VB 15207 548 7 that that IN 15207 548 8 work work NN 15207 548 9 is be VBZ 15207 548 10 heat heat NN 15207 548 11 . . . 15207 549 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 549 2 is be VBZ 15207 549 3 making make VBG 15207 549 4 a a DT 15207 549 5 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 15207 549 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 549 7 to to TO 15207 549 8 admit admit VB 15207 549 9 this this DT 15207 549 10 reduction reduction NN 15207 549 11 of of IN 15207 549 12 heat heat NN 15207 549 13 to to IN 15207 549 14 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 549 15 ; ; , 15207 549 16 but but CC 15207 549 17 this this DT 15207 549 18 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 549 19 was be VBD 15207 549 20 so so RB 15207 549 21 seductive seductive JJ 15207 549 22 , , , 15207 549 23 and and CC 15207 549 24 so so RB 15207 549 25 much much RB 15207 549 26 in in IN 15207 549 27 conformity conformity NN 15207 549 28 with with IN 15207 549 29 the the DT 15207 549 30 desire desire NN 15207 549 31 of of IN 15207 549 32 nearly nearly RB 15207 549 33 all all DT 15207 549 34 physicists physicist NNS 15207 549 35 to to TO 15207 549 36 arrive arrive VB 15207 549 37 at at IN 15207 549 38 some some DT 15207 549 39 sort sort NN 15207 549 40 of of IN 15207 549 41 unity unity NN 15207 549 42 in in IN 15207 549 43 nature nature NN 15207 549 44 , , , 15207 549 45 that that IN 15207 549 46 they -PRON- PRP 15207 549 47 made make VBD 15207 549 48 it -PRON- PRP 15207 549 49 with with IN 15207 549 50 eagerness eagerness NN 15207 549 51 and and CC 15207 549 52 became become VBD 15207 549 53 unreservedly unreservedly RB 15207 549 54 convinced convinced JJ 15207 549 55 that that IN 15207 549 56 heat heat NN 15207 549 57 was be VBD 15207 549 58 an an DT 15207 549 59 active active JJ 15207 549 60 internal internal JJ 15207 549 61 force force NN 15207 549 62 . . . 15207 550 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 550 2 error error NN 15207 550 3 was be VBD 15207 550 4 not not RB 15207 550 5 in in IN 15207 550 6 admitting admit VBG 15207 550 7 this this DT 15207 550 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 550 9 ; ; : 15207 550 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 550 11 was be VBD 15207 550 12 a a DT 15207 550 13 legitimate legitimate JJ 15207 550 14 one one NN 15207 550 15 since since IN 15207 550 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 550 17 has have VBZ 15207 550 18 proved prove VBN 15207 550 19 very very RB 15207 550 20 fruitful fruitful JJ 15207 550 21 . . . 15207 551 1 But but CC 15207 551 2 some some DT 15207 551 3 of of IN 15207 551 4 them -PRON- PRP 15207 551 5 committed commit VBD 15207 551 6 the the DT 15207 551 7 fault fault NN 15207 551 8 of of IN 15207 551 9 forgetting forget VBG 15207 551 10 that that IN 15207 551 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 551 12 was be VBD 15207 551 13 an an DT 15207 551 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 551 15 , , , 15207 551 16 and and CC 15207 551 17 considered consider VBD 15207 551 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 551 19 a a DT 15207 551 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 551 21 truth truth NN 15207 551 22 . . . 15207 552 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 552 2 , , , 15207 552 3 they -PRON- PRP 15207 552 4 were be VBD 15207 552 5 thus thus RB 15207 552 6 brought bring VBN 15207 552 7 to to TO 15207 552 8 see see VB 15207 552 9 in in IN 15207 552 10 phenomena phenomena NNP 15207 552 11 nothing nothing NN 15207 552 12 but but IN 15207 552 13 these these DT 15207 552 14 two two CD 15207 552 15 particular particular JJ 15207 552 16 forms form NNS 15207 552 17 of of IN 15207 552 18 energy energy NN 15207 552 19 which which WDT 15207 552 20 in in IN 15207 552 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 552 22 minds mind NNS 15207 552 23 were be VBD 15207 552 24 easily easily RB 15207 552 25 identified identify VBN 15207 552 26 with with IN 15207 552 27 each each DT 15207 552 28 other other JJ 15207 552 29 . . . 15207 553 1 From from IN 15207 553 2 the the DT 15207 553 3 outset outset NN 15207 553 4 , , , 15207 553 5 however however RB 15207 553 6 , , , 15207 553 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 553 8 became become VBD 15207 553 9 manifest manifest JJ 15207 553 10 that that IN 15207 553 11 the the DT 15207 553 12 principle principle NN 15207 553 13 is be VBZ 15207 553 14 applicable applicable JJ 15207 553 15 to to IN 15207 553 16 cases case NNS 15207 553 17 where where WRB 15207 553 18 heat heat NN 15207 553 19 plays play VBZ 15207 553 20 only only RB 15207 553 21 a a DT 15207 553 22 parasitical parasitical JJ 15207 553 23 part part NN 15207 553 24 . . . 15207 554 1 There there EX 15207 554 2 were be VBD 15207 554 3 thus thus RB 15207 554 4 discovered discover VBN 15207 554 5 , , , 15207 554 6 by by IN 15207 554 7 translating translate VBG 15207 554 8 the the DT 15207 554 9 principle principle NN 15207 554 10 of of IN 15207 554 11 equivalence equivalence NN 15207 554 12 , , , 15207 554 13 numerical numerical JJ 15207 554 14 relations relation NNS 15207 554 15 between between IN 15207 554 16 the the DT 15207 554 17 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 554 18 of of IN 15207 554 19 electricity electricity NN 15207 554 20 , , , 15207 554 21 for for IN 15207 554 22 instance instance NN 15207 554 23 , , , 15207 554 24 and and CC 15207 554 25 the the DT 15207 554 26 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 554 27 of of IN 15207 554 28 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 554 29 . . . 15207 555 1 Heat heat NN 15207 555 2 was be VBD 15207 555 3 a a DT 15207 555 4 sort sort NN 15207 555 5 of of IN 15207 555 6 variable variable JJ 15207 555 7 intermediary intermediary NN 15207 555 8 convenient convenient NN 15207 555 9 for for IN 15207 555 10 calculation calculation NN 15207 555 11 , , , 15207 555 12 but but CC 15207 555 13 introduced introduce VBN 15207 555 14 in in IN 15207 555 15 a a DT 15207 555 16 roundabout roundabout JJ 15207 555 17 way way NN 15207 555 18 and and CC 15207 555 19 destined destine VBN 15207 555 20 to to TO 15207 555 21 disappear disappear VB 15207 555 22 in in IN 15207 555 23 the the DT 15207 555 24 final final JJ 15207 555 25 result result NN 15207 555 26 . . . 15207 556 1 Verdet Verdet NNP 15207 556 2 , , , 15207 556 3 who who WP 15207 556 4 , , , 15207 556 5 in in IN 15207 556 6 lectures lecture NNS 15207 556 7 which which WDT 15207 556 8 have have VBP 15207 556 9 rightly rightly RB 15207 556 10 remained remain VBN 15207 556 11 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 556 12 , , , 15207 556 13 defined define VBN 15207 556 14 with with IN 15207 556 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 556 16 clearness clearness NN 15207 556 17 the the DT 15207 556 18 new new JJ 15207 556 19 theories theory NNS 15207 556 20 , , , 15207 556 21 said say VBD 15207 556 22 , , , 15207 556 23 in in IN 15207 556 24 1862 1862 CD 15207 556 25 : : : 15207 556 26 " " `` 15207 556 27 Electrical electrical JJ 15207 556 28 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 556 29 are be VBP 15207 556 30 always always RB 15207 556 31 accompanied accompany VBN 15207 556 32 by by IN 15207 556 33 calorific calorific JJ 15207 556 34 manifestations manifestation NNS 15207 556 35 , , , 15207 556 36 of of IN 15207 556 37 which which WDT 15207 556 38 the the DT 15207 556 39 study study NN 15207 556 40 belongs belong VBZ 15207 556 41 to to IN 15207 556 42 the the DT 15207 556 43 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 556 44 theory theory NN 15207 556 45 of of IN 15207 556 46 heat heat NN 15207 556 47 . . . 15207 557 1 This this DT 15207 557 2 study study NN 15207 557 3 , , , 15207 557 4 moreover moreover RB 15207 557 5 , , , 15207 557 6 will will MD 15207 557 7 not not RB 15207 557 8 only only RB 15207 557 9 have have VB 15207 557 10 the the DT 15207 557 11 effect effect NN 15207 557 12 of of IN 15207 557 13 making make VBG 15207 557 14 known know VBN 15207 557 15 to to IN 15207 557 16 us -PRON- PRP 15207 557 17 interesting interesting JJ 15207 557 18 facts fact NNS 15207 557 19 in in IN 15207 557 20 electricity electricity NN 15207 557 21 , , , 15207 557 22 but but CC 15207 557 23 will will MD 15207 557 24 throw throw VB 15207 557 25 some some DT 15207 557 26 light light NN 15207 557 27 on on IN 15207 557 28 the the DT 15207 557 29 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 557 30 of of IN 15207 557 31 electricity electricity NN 15207 557 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 557 33 . . . 15207 557 34 " " '' 15207 558 1 The the DT 15207 558 2 eminent eminent JJ 15207 558 3 professor professor NN 15207 558 4 was be VBD 15207 558 5 thus thus RB 15207 558 6 expressing express VBG 15207 558 7 the the DT 15207 558 8 general general JJ 15207 558 9 opinion opinion NN 15207 558 10 of of IN 15207 558 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 558 12 contemporaries contemporary NNS 15207 558 13 , , , 15207 558 14 but but CC 15207 558 15 he -PRON- PRP 15207 558 16 certainly certainly RB 15207 558 17 seemed seem VBD 15207 558 18 to to TO 15207 558 19 have have VB 15207 558 20 felt feel VBN 15207 558 21 in in IN 15207 558 22 advance advance NN 15207 558 23 that that IN 15207 558 24 the the DT 15207 558 25 new new JJ 15207 558 26 theory theory NN 15207 558 27 was be VBD 15207 558 28 about about JJ 15207 558 29 to to TO 15207 558 30 penetrate penetrate VB 15207 558 31 more more RBR 15207 558 32 deeply deeply RB 15207 558 33 into into IN 15207 558 34 the the DT 15207 558 35 inmost inmost JJ 15207 558 36 nature nature NN 15207 558 37 of of IN 15207 558 38 things thing NNS 15207 558 39 . . . 15207 559 1 Three three CD 15207 559 2 years year NNS 15207 559 3 previously previously RB 15207 559 4 , , , 15207 559 5 Rankine Rankine NNP 15207 559 6 also also RB 15207 559 7 had have VBD 15207 559 8 put put VBN 15207 559 9 forth forth RB 15207 559 10 some some DT 15207 559 11 very very RB 15207 559 12 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 559 13 ideas idea NNS 15207 559 14 the the DT 15207 559 15 full full JJ 15207 559 16 meaning meaning NN 15207 559 17 of of IN 15207 559 18 which which WDT 15207 559 19 was be VBD 15207 559 20 not not RB 15207 559 21 at at IN 15207 559 22 first first JJ 15207 559 23 well well RB 15207 559 24 understood understand VBN 15207 559 25 . . . 15207 560 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 560 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 560 3 was be VBD 15207 560 4 who who WP 15207 560 5 comprehended comprehend VBD 15207 560 6 the the DT 15207 560 7 utility utility NN 15207 560 8 of of IN 15207 560 9 employing employ VBG 15207 560 10 a a DT 15207 560 11 more more RBR 15207 560 12 inclusive inclusive JJ 15207 560 13 term term NN 15207 560 14 , , , 15207 560 15 and and CC 15207 560 16 invented invent VBD 15207 560 17 the the DT 15207 560 18 phrase phrase NN 15207 560 19 energetics energetic NNS 15207 560 20 . . . 15207 561 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 561 2 also also RB 15207 561 3 endeavoured endeavour VBD 15207 561 4 to to TO 15207 561 5 create create VB 15207 561 6 a a DT 15207 561 7 new new JJ 15207 561 8 doctrine doctrine NN 15207 561 9 of of IN 15207 561 10 which which WDT 15207 561 11 rational rational JJ 15207 561 12 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 561 13 should should MD 15207 561 14 be be VB 15207 561 15 only only RB 15207 561 16 a a DT 15207 561 17 particular particular JJ 15207 561 18 case case NN 15207 561 19 ; ; : 15207 561 20 and and CC 15207 561 21 he -PRON- PRP 15207 561 22 showed show VBD 15207 561 23 that that IN 15207 561 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 561 25 was be VBD 15207 561 26 possible possible JJ 15207 561 27 to to TO 15207 561 28 abandon abandon VB 15207 561 29 the the DT 15207 561 30 ideas idea NNS 15207 561 31 of of IN 15207 561 32 atoms atom NNS 15207 561 33 and and CC 15207 561 34 central central JJ 15207 561 35 forces force NNS 15207 561 36 , , , 15207 561 37 and and CC 15207 561 38 to to TO 15207 561 39 construct construct VB 15207 561 40 a a DT 15207 561 41 more more RBR 15207 561 42 general general JJ 15207 561 43 system system NN 15207 561 44 by by IN 15207 561 45 substituting substitute VBG 15207 561 46 for for IN 15207 561 47 the the DT 15207 561 48 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 561 49 consideration consideration NN 15207 561 50 of of IN 15207 561 51 forces force NNS 15207 561 52 that that DT 15207 561 53 of of IN 15207 561 54 the the DT 15207 561 55 energy energy NN 15207 561 56 which which WDT 15207 561 57 exists exist VBZ 15207 561 58 in in IN 15207 561 59 all all DT 15207 561 60 bodies body NNS 15207 561 61 , , , 15207 561 62 partly partly RB 15207 561 63 in in IN 15207 561 64 an an DT 15207 561 65 actual actual JJ 15207 561 66 , , , 15207 561 67 partly partly RB 15207 561 68 in in IN 15207 561 69 a a DT 15207 561 70 potential potential JJ 15207 561 71 state state NN 15207 561 72 . . . 15207 562 1 By by IN 15207 562 2 giving give VBG 15207 562 3 more more JJR 15207 562 4 precision precision NN 15207 562 5 to to IN 15207 562 6 the the DT 15207 562 7 conceptions conception NNS 15207 562 8 of of IN 15207 562 9 Rankine Rankine NNP 15207 562 10 , , , 15207 562 11 the the DT 15207 562 12 physicists physicist NNS 15207 562 13 of of IN 15207 562 14 the the DT 15207 562 15 end end NN 15207 562 16 of of IN 15207 562 17 the the DT 15207 562 18 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 15207 562 19 century century NN 15207 562 20 were be VBD 15207 562 21 brought bring VBN 15207 562 22 to to TO 15207 562 23 consider consider VB 15207 562 24 that that IN 15207 562 25 in in IN 15207 562 26 all all DT 15207 562 27 physical physical JJ 15207 562 28 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 562 29 there there RB 15207 562 30 occur occur VBP 15207 562 31 apparitions apparition NNS 15207 562 32 and and CC 15207 562 33 disappearances disappearance NNS 15207 562 34 which which WDT 15207 562 35 are be VBP 15207 562 36 balanced balance VBN 15207 562 37 by by IN 15207 562 38 various various JJ 15207 562 39 energies energy NNS 15207 562 40 . . . 15207 563 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 563 2 is be VBZ 15207 563 3 natural natural JJ 15207 563 4 , , , 15207 563 5 however however RB 15207 563 6 , , , 15207 563 7 to to TO 15207 563 8 suppose suppose VB 15207 563 9 that that IN 15207 563 10 these these DT 15207 563 11 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 563 12 apparitions apparition NNS 15207 563 13 and and CC 15207 563 14 disappearances disappearance NNS 15207 563 15 correspond correspond VBP 15207 563 16 to to IN 15207 563 17 transformations transformation NNS 15207 563 18 and and CC 15207 563 19 not not RB 15207 563 20 to to IN 15207 563 21 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 15207 563 22 creations creation NNS 15207 563 23 and and CC 15207 563 24 destructions destruction NNS 15207 563 25 . . . 15207 564 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 564 2 thus thus RB 15207 564 3 represent represent VBP 15207 564 4 energy energy NN 15207 564 5 to to IN 15207 564 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 564 7 as as IN 15207 564 8 taking take VBG 15207 564 9 different different JJ 15207 564 10 forms form NNS 15207 564 11 -- -- : 15207 564 12 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 564 13 , , , 15207 564 14 electrical electrical JJ 15207 564 15 , , , 15207 564 16 calorific calorific JJ 15207 564 17 , , , 15207 564 18 and and CC 15207 564 19 chemical-- chemical-- NNP 15207 564 20 capable capable JJ 15207 564 21 of of IN 15207 564 22 changing change VBG 15207 564 23 one one CD 15207 564 24 into into IN 15207 564 25 the the DT 15207 564 26 other other JJ 15207 564 27 , , , 15207 564 28 but but CC 15207 564 29 in in IN 15207 564 30 such such PDT 15207 564 31 a a DT 15207 564 32 way way NN 15207 564 33 that that WDT 15207 564 34 the the DT 15207 564 35 quantitative quantitative JJ 15207 564 36 value value NN 15207 564 37 always always RB 15207 564 38 remains remain VBZ 15207 564 39 the the DT 15207 564 40 same same JJ 15207 564 41 . . . 15207 565 1 In in IN 15207 565 2 like like IN 15207 565 3 manner manner NN 15207 565 4 a a DT 15207 565 5 bank bank NN 15207 565 6 draft draft NN 15207 565 7 may may MD 15207 565 8 be be VB 15207 565 9 represented represent VBN 15207 565 10 by by IN 15207 565 11 notes note NNS 15207 565 12 , , , 15207 565 13 gold gold NN 15207 565 14 , , , 15207 565 15 silver silver NN 15207 565 16 , , , 15207 565 17 or or CC 15207 565 18 bullion bullion NN 15207 565 19 . . . 15207 566 1 The the DT 15207 566 2 earliest early JJS 15207 566 3 known know VBN 15207 566 4 form form NN 15207 566 5 of of IN 15207 566 6 energy energy NN 15207 566 7 , , , 15207 566 8 _ _ NNP 15207 566 9 i.e. i.e. FW 15207 566 10 _ _ NNP 15207 566 11 work work NN 15207 566 12 , , , 15207 566 13 will will MD 15207 566 14 serve serve VB 15207 566 15 as as IN 15207 566 16 the the DT 15207 566 17 standard standard NN 15207 566 18 as as IN 15207 566 19 gold gold NN 15207 566 20 serves serve VBZ 15207 566 21 as as IN 15207 566 22 the the DT 15207 566 23 monetary monetary JJ 15207 566 24 standard standard NN 15207 566 25 , , , 15207 566 26 and and CC 15207 566 27 energy energy NN 15207 566 28 in in IN 15207 566 29 all all DT 15207 566 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 566 31 forms form NNS 15207 566 32 will will MD 15207 566 33 be be VB 15207 566 34 estimated estimate VBN 15207 566 35 by by IN 15207 566 36 the the DT 15207 566 37 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 566 38 work work NN 15207 566 39 . . . 15207 567 1 In in IN 15207 567 2 each each DT 15207 567 3 particular particular JJ 15207 567 4 case case NN 15207 567 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 567 6 can can MD 15207 567 7 strictly strictly RB 15207 567 8 define define VB 15207 567 9 and and CC 15207 567 10 measure measure VB 15207 567 11 , , , 15207 567 12 by by IN 15207 567 13 the the DT 15207 567 14 correct correct JJ 15207 567 15 application application NN 15207 567 16 of of IN 15207 567 17 the the DT 15207 567 18 principle principle NN 15207 567 19 of of IN 15207 567 20 the the DT 15207 567 21 conservation conservation NN 15207 567 22 of of IN 15207 567 23 energy energy NN 15207 567 24 , , , 15207 567 25 the the DT 15207 567 26 quantity quantity NN 15207 567 27 of of IN 15207 567 28 energy energy NN 15207 567 29 evolved evolve VBN 15207 567 30 under under IN 15207 567 31 a a DT 15207 567 32 given give VBN 15207 567 33 form form NN 15207 567 34 . . . 15207 568 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 568 2 can can MD 15207 568 3 thus thus RB 15207 568 4 arrange arrange VB 15207 568 5 a a DT 15207 568 6 machine machine NN 15207 568 7 comprising comprise VBG 15207 568 8 a a DT 15207 568 9 body body NN 15207 568 10 capable capable JJ 15207 568 11 of of IN 15207 568 12 evolving evolve VBG 15207 568 13 this this DT 15207 568 14 energy energy NN 15207 568 15 ; ; : 15207 568 16 then then RB 15207 568 17 we -PRON- PRP 15207 568 18 can can MD 15207 568 19 force force VB 15207 568 20 all all PDT 15207 568 21 the the DT 15207 568 22 organs organ NNS 15207 568 23 of of IN 15207 568 24 this this DT 15207 568 25 machine machine NN 15207 568 26 to to TO 15207 568 27 complete complete VB 15207 568 28 an an DT 15207 568 29 entirely entirely RB 15207 568 30 closed close VBN 15207 568 31 cycle cycle NN 15207 568 32 , , , 15207 568 33 with with IN 15207 568 34 the the DT 15207 568 35 exception exception NN 15207 568 36 of of IN 15207 568 37 the the DT 15207 568 38 body body NN 15207 568 39 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 568 40 , , , 15207 568 41 which which WDT 15207 568 42 , , , 15207 568 43 however however RB 15207 568 44 , , , 15207 568 45 has have VBZ 15207 568 46 to to TO 15207 568 47 return return VB 15207 568 48 to to IN 15207 568 49 such such PDT 15207 568 50 a a DT 15207 568 51 state state NN 15207 568 52 that that WDT 15207 568 53 all all PDT 15207 568 54 the the DT 15207 568 55 variables variable NNS 15207 568 56 from from IN 15207 568 57 which which WDT 15207 568 58 this this DT 15207 568 59 state state NN 15207 568 60 depends depend VBZ 15207 568 61 resume resume VB 15207 568 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 568 63 initial initial JJ 15207 568 64 values value NNS 15207 568 65 except except IN 15207 568 66 the the DT 15207 568 67 particular particular JJ 15207 568 68 variable variable NN 15207 568 69 to to TO 15207 568 70 which which WDT 15207 568 71 the the DT 15207 568 72 evolution evolution NN 15207 568 73 of of IN 15207 568 74 the the DT 15207 568 75 energy energy NN 15207 568 76 under under IN 15207 568 77 consideration consideration NN 15207 568 78 is be VBZ 15207 568 79 linked link VBN 15207 568 80 . . . 15207 569 1 The the DT 15207 569 2 difference difference NN 15207 569 3 between between IN 15207 569 4 the the DT 15207 569 5 work work NN 15207 569 6 thus thus RB 15207 569 7 accomplished accomplish VBD 15207 569 8 and and CC 15207 569 9 that that IN 15207 569 10 which which WDT 15207 569 11 would would MD 15207 569 12 have have VB 15207 569 13 been be VBN 15207 569 14 obtained obtain VBN 15207 569 15 if if IN 15207 569 16 this this DT 15207 569 17 variable variable NN 15207 569 18 also also RB 15207 569 19 had have VBD 15207 569 20 returned return VBN 15207 569 21 to to IN 15207 569 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 569 23 original original JJ 15207 569 24 value value NN 15207 569 25 , , , 15207 569 26 is be VBZ 15207 569 27 the the DT 15207 569 28 measure measure NN 15207 569 29 of of IN 15207 569 30 the the DT 15207 569 31 energy energy NN 15207 569 32 evolved evolve VBN 15207 569 33 . . . 15207 570 1 In in IN 15207 570 2 the the DT 15207 570 3 same same JJ 15207 570 4 way way NN 15207 570 5 that that WDT 15207 570 6 , , , 15207 570 7 in in IN 15207 570 8 the the DT 15207 570 9 minds mind NNS 15207 570 10 of of IN 15207 570 11 mechanicians mechanician NNS 15207 570 12 , , , 15207 570 13 all all DT 15207 570 14 forces force NNS 15207 570 15 of of IN 15207 570 16 whatever whatever WDT 15207 570 17 origin origin NN 15207 570 18 , , , 15207 570 19 which which WDT 15207 570 20 are be VBP 15207 570 21 capable capable JJ 15207 570 22 of of IN 15207 570 23 compounding compound VBG 15207 570 24 with with IN 15207 570 25 each each DT 15207 570 26 other other JJ 15207 570 27 and and CC 15207 570 28 of of IN 15207 570 29 balancing balance VBG 15207 570 30 each each DT 15207 570 31 other other JJ 15207 570 32 , , , 15207 570 33 belong belong VB 15207 570 34 to to IN 15207 570 35 the the DT 15207 570 36 same same JJ 15207 570 37 category category NN 15207 570 38 of of IN 15207 570 39 beings being NNS 15207 570 40 , , , 15207 570 41 so so CC 15207 570 42 for for IN 15207 570 43 many many JJ 15207 570 44 physicists physicist NNS 15207 570 45 energy energy NN 15207 570 46 is be VBZ 15207 570 47 a a DT 15207 570 48 sort sort NN 15207 570 49 of of IN 15207 570 50 entity entity NN 15207 570 51 which which WDT 15207 570 52 we -PRON- PRP 15207 570 53 find find VBP 15207 570 54 under under IN 15207 570 55 various various JJ 15207 570 56 aspects aspect NNS 15207 570 57 . . . 15207 571 1 There there EX 15207 571 2 thus thus RB 15207 571 3 exists exist VBZ 15207 571 4 for for IN 15207 571 5 them -PRON- PRP 15207 571 6 a a DT 15207 571 7 world world NN 15207 571 8 , , , 15207 571 9 which which WDT 15207 571 10 comes come VBZ 15207 571 11 in in IN 15207 571 12 some some DT 15207 571 13 way way NN 15207 571 14 to to TO 15207 571 15 superpose superpose VB 15207 571 16 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 571 17 upon upon IN 15207 571 18 the the DT 15207 571 19 world world NN 15207 571 20 of of IN 15207 571 21 matter matter NN 15207 571 22 -- -- : 15207 571 23 that that DT 15207 571 24 is be VBZ 15207 571 25 to to TO 15207 571 26 say say VB 15207 571 27 , , , 15207 571 28 the the DT 15207 571 29 world world NN 15207 571 30 of of IN 15207 571 31 energy energy NN 15207 571 32 , , , 15207 571 33 dominated dominate VBN 15207 571 34 in in IN 15207 571 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 571 36 turn turn NN 15207 571 37 by by IN 15207 571 38 a a DT 15207 571 39 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 571 40 law law NN 15207 571 41 similar similar JJ 15207 571 42 to to IN 15207 571 43 that that DT 15207 571 44 of of IN 15207 571 45 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 15207 571 46 . . . 15207 572 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 572 2 5 5 LS 15207 572 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 572 4 This this DT 15207 572 5 conception conception NN 15207 572 6 , , , 15207 572 7 as as IN 15207 572 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 572 9 have have VBP 15207 572 10 already already RB 15207 572 11 seen see VBN 15207 572 12 , , , 15207 572 13 passes pass VBZ 15207 572 14 the the DT 15207 572 15 limit limit NN 15207 572 16 of of IN 15207 572 17 experience experience NN 15207 572 18 ; ; : 15207 572 19 but but CC 15207 572 20 others other NNS 15207 572 21 go go VBP 15207 572 22 further further RB 15207 572 23 still still RB 15207 572 24 . . . 15207 573 1 Absorbed absorb VBN 15207 573 2 in in IN 15207 573 3 the the DT 15207 573 4 contemplation contemplation NN 15207 573 5 of of IN 15207 573 6 this this DT 15207 573 7 new new JJ 15207 573 8 world world NN 15207 573 9 , , , 15207 573 10 they -PRON- PRP 15207 573 11 succeed succeed VBP 15207 573 12 in in IN 15207 573 13 persuading persuade VBG 15207 573 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 573 15 that that IN 15207 573 16 the the DT 15207 573 17 old old JJ 15207 573 18 world world NN 15207 573 19 of of IN 15207 573 20 matter matter NN 15207 573 21 has have VBZ 15207 573 22 no no DT 15207 573 23 real real JJ 15207 573 24 existence existence NN 15207 573 25 and and CC 15207 573 26 that that DT 15207 573 27 energy energy NN 15207 573 28 is be VBZ 15207 573 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 573 30 by by IN 15207 573 31 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 573 32 to to TO 15207 573 33 give give VB 15207 573 34 us -PRON- PRP 15207 573 35 a a DT 15207 573 36 complete complete JJ 15207 573 37 comprehension comprehension NN 15207 573 38 of of IN 15207 573 39 the the DT 15207 573 40 Universe Universe NNP 15207 573 41 and and CC 15207 573 42 of of IN 15207 573 43 all all PDT 15207 573 44 the the DT 15207 573 45 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 573 46 produced produce VBN 15207 573 47 in in IN 15207 573 48 it -PRON- PRP 15207 573 49 . . . 15207 574 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 574 2 point point VBP 15207 574 3 out out RP 15207 574 4 that that IN 15207 574 5 all all PDT 15207 574 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 574 7 sensations sensation NNS 15207 574 8 correspond correspond VBP 15207 574 9 to to IN 15207 574 10 changes change NNS 15207 574 11 of of IN 15207 574 12 energy energy NN 15207 574 13 , , , 15207 574 14 and and CC 15207 574 15 that that IN 15207 574 16 everything everything NN 15207 574 17 apparent apparent JJ 15207 574 18 to to IN 15207 574 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 574 20 senses sense NNS 15207 574 21 is be VBZ 15207 574 22 , , , 15207 574 23 in in IN 15207 574 24 truth truth NN 15207 574 25 , , , 15207 574 26 energy energy NN 15207 574 27 . . . 15207 575 1 The the DT 15207 575 2 famous famous JJ 15207 575 3 experiment experiment NN 15207 575 4 of of IN 15207 575 5 the the DT 15207 575 6 blows blow NNS 15207 575 7 with with IN 15207 575 8 a a DT 15207 575 9 stick stick NN 15207 575 10 by by IN 15207 575 11 which which WDT 15207 575 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 575 13 was be VBD 15207 575 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 575 15 to to IN 15207 575 16 a a DT 15207 575 17 sceptical sceptical JJ 15207 575 18 philosopher philosopher NN 15207 575 19 that that IN 15207 575 20 an an DT 15207 575 21 outer outer JJ 15207 575 22 world world NN 15207 575 23 existed exist VBD 15207 575 24 , , , 15207 575 25 only only RB 15207 575 26 proves prove VBZ 15207 575 27 , , , 15207 575 28 in in IN 15207 575 29 reality reality NN 15207 575 30 , , , 15207 575 31 the the DT 15207 575 32 existence existence NN 15207 575 33 of of IN 15207 575 34 energy energy NN 15207 575 35 , , , 15207 575 36 and and CC 15207 575 37 not not RB 15207 575 38 that that DT 15207 575 39 of of IN 15207 575 40 matter matter NN 15207 575 41 . . . 15207 576 1 The the DT 15207 576 2 stick stick NN 15207 576 3 in in IN 15207 576 4 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 576 5 is be VBZ 15207 576 6 inoffensive inoffensive JJ 15207 576 7 , , , 15207 576 8 as as IN 15207 576 9 Professor Professor NNP 15207 576 10 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 15207 576 11 remarks remark VBZ 15207 576 12 , , , 15207 576 13 and and CC 15207 576 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 576 15 is be VBZ 15207 576 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 576 17 _ _ NNP 15207 576 18 vis vis FW 15207 576 19 viva viva FW 15207 576 20 _ _ NNP 15207 576 21 , , , 15207 576 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 576 23 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 576 24 energy energy NN 15207 576 25 , , , 15207 576 26 which which WDT 15207 576 27 is be VBZ 15207 576 28 painful painful JJ 15207 576 29 to to IN 15207 576 30 us -PRON- PRP 15207 576 31 ; ; : 15207 576 32 while while IN 15207 576 33 if if IN 15207 576 34 we -PRON- PRP 15207 576 35 possessed possess VBD 15207 576 36 a a DT 15207 576 37 speed speed NN 15207 576 38 equal equal JJ 15207 576 39 to to IN 15207 576 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 576 41 own own JJ 15207 576 42 , , , 15207 576 43 moving move VBG 15207 576 44 in in IN 15207 576 45 the the DT 15207 576 46 same same JJ 15207 576 47 direction direction NN 15207 576 48 , , , 15207 576 49 it -PRON- PRP 15207 576 50 would would MD 15207 576 51 no no RB 15207 576 52 longer longer RB 15207 576 53 exist exist VB 15207 576 54 so so RB 15207 576 55 far far RB 15207 576 56 as as IN 15207 576 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 576 58 sense sense NN 15207 576 59 of of IN 15207 576 60 touch touch NN 15207 576 61 is be VBZ 15207 576 62 concerned concern VBN 15207 576 63 . . . 15207 577 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 577 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 577 3 5 5 CD 15207 577 4 : : : 15207 577 5 " " `` 15207 577 6 Nothing nothing NN 15207 577 7 is be VBZ 15207 577 8 created create VBN 15207 577 9 ; ; : 15207 577 10 nothing nothing NN 15207 577 11 is be VBZ 15207 577 12 lost"--ED lost"--ED NNP 15207 577 13 . . . 15207 577 14 ] ] -RRB- 15207 578 1 On on IN 15207 578 2 this this DT 15207 578 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 578 4 , , , 15207 578 5 matter matter NN 15207 578 6 would would MD 15207 578 7 only only RB 15207 578 8 be be VB 15207 578 9 the the DT 15207 578 10 capacity capacity NN 15207 578 11 for for IN 15207 578 12 kinetic kinetic NNP 15207 578 13 energy energy NN 15207 578 14 , , , 15207 578 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 578 16 pretended pretend VBN 15207 578 17 impenetrability impenetrability NN 15207 578 18 energy energy NN 15207 578 19 of of IN 15207 578 20 volume volume NN 15207 578 21 , , , 15207 578 22 and and CC 15207 578 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 578 24 weight weight NN 15207 578 25 energy energy NN 15207 578 26 of of IN 15207 578 27 position position NN 15207 578 28 in in IN 15207 578 29 the the DT 15207 578 30 particular particular JJ 15207 578 31 form form NN 15207 578 32 which which WDT 15207 578 33 presents present VBZ 15207 578 34 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 578 35 in in IN 15207 578 36 universal universal JJ 15207 578 37 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 578 38 ; ; : 15207 578 39 nay nay NN 15207 578 40 , , , 15207 578 41 space space NN 15207 578 42 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 578 43 would would MD 15207 578 44 only only RB 15207 578 45 be be VB 15207 578 46 known know VBN 15207 578 47 to to IN 15207 578 48 us -PRON- PRP 15207 578 49 by by IN 15207 578 50 the the DT 15207 578 51 expenditure expenditure NN 15207 578 52 of of IN 15207 578 53 energy energy NN 15207 578 54 necessary necessary JJ 15207 578 55 to to TO 15207 578 56 penetrate penetrate VB 15207 578 57 it -PRON- PRP 15207 578 58 . . . 15207 579 1 Thus thus RB 15207 579 2 in in IN 15207 579 3 all all DT 15207 579 4 physical physical JJ 15207 579 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 579 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 579 7 should should MD 15207 579 8 only only RB 15207 579 9 have have VB 15207 579 10 to to TO 15207 579 11 regard regard VB 15207 579 12 the the DT 15207 579 13 quantities quantity NNS 15207 579 14 of of IN 15207 579 15 energy energy NN 15207 579 16 brought bring VBN 15207 579 17 into into IN 15207 579 18 play play NN 15207 579 19 , , , 15207 579 20 and and CC 15207 579 21 all all PDT 15207 579 22 the the DT 15207 579 23 equations equation NNS 15207 579 24 which which WDT 15207 579 25 link link VBP 15207 579 26 the the DT 15207 579 27 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 579 28 to to IN 15207 579 29 one one CD 15207 579 30 another another DT 15207 579 31 would would MD 15207 579 32 have have VB 15207 579 33 no no DT 15207 579 34 meaning meaning NN 15207 579 35 but but CC 15207 579 36 when when WRB 15207 579 37 they -PRON- PRP 15207 579 38 apply apply VBP 15207 579 39 to to IN 15207 579 40 exchanges exchange NNS 15207 579 41 of of IN 15207 579 42 energy energy NN 15207 579 43 . . . 15207 580 1 For for IN 15207 580 2 energy energy NN 15207 580 3 alone alone RB 15207 580 4 can can MD 15207 580 5 be be VB 15207 580 6 common common JJ 15207 580 7 to to IN 15207 580 8 all all DT 15207 580 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 580 10 . . . 15207 581 1 This this DT 15207 581 2 extreme extreme JJ 15207 581 3 manner manner NN 15207 581 4 of of IN 15207 581 5 regarding regard VBG 15207 581 6 things thing NNS 15207 581 7 is be VBZ 15207 581 8 seductive seductive JJ 15207 581 9 by by IN 15207 581 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 581 11 originality originality NN 15207 581 12 , , , 15207 581 13 but but CC 15207 581 14 appears appear VBZ 15207 581 15 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 581 16 insufficient insufficient JJ 15207 581 17 if if IN 15207 581 18 , , , 15207 581 19 after after IN 15207 581 20 enunciating enunciate VBG 15207 581 21 generalities generality NNS 15207 581 22 , , , 15207 581 23 we -PRON- PRP 15207 581 24 look look VBP 15207 581 25 more more RBR 15207 581 26 closely closely RB 15207 581 27 into into IN 15207 581 28 the the DT 15207 581 29 question question NN 15207 581 30 . . . 15207 582 1 From from IN 15207 582 2 the the DT 15207 582 3 philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 582 4 point point NN 15207 582 5 of of IN 15207 582 6 view view NN 15207 582 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 582 8 may may MD 15207 582 9 , , , 15207 582 10 moreover moreover RB 15207 582 11 , , , 15207 582 12 seem seem VB 15207 582 13 difficult difficult JJ 15207 582 14 not not RB 15207 582 15 to to TO 15207 582 16 conclude conclude VB 15207 582 17 , , , 15207 582 18 from from IN 15207 582 19 the the DT 15207 582 20 qualities quality NNS 15207 582 21 which which WDT 15207 582 22 reveal reveal VBP 15207 582 23 , , , 15207 582 24 if if IN 15207 582 25 you -PRON- PRP 15207 582 26 will will MD 15207 582 27 , , , 15207 582 28 the the DT 15207 582 29 varied varied JJ 15207 582 30 forms form NNS 15207 582 31 of of IN 15207 582 32 energy energy NN 15207 582 33 , , , 15207 582 34 that that IN 15207 582 35 there there EX 15207 582 36 exists exist VBZ 15207 582 37 a a DT 15207 582 38 substance substance NN 15207 582 39 possessing possess VBG 15207 582 40 these these DT 15207 582 41 qualities quality NNS 15207 582 42 . . . 15207 583 1 This this DT 15207 583 2 energy energy NN 15207 583 3 , , , 15207 583 4 which which WDT 15207 583 5 resides reside VBZ 15207 583 6 in in IN 15207 583 7 one one CD 15207 583 8 region region NN 15207 583 9 , , , 15207 583 10 and and CC 15207 583 11 which which WDT 15207 583 12 transports transport VBZ 15207 583 13 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 583 14 from from IN 15207 583 15 one one CD 15207 583 16 spot spot NN 15207 583 17 to to IN 15207 583 18 another another DT 15207 583 19 , , , 15207 583 20 forcibly forcibly RB 15207 583 21 brings bring VBZ 15207 583 22 to to IN 15207 583 23 mind mind NN 15207 583 24 , , , 15207 583 25 whatever whatever WDT 15207 583 26 view view NN 15207 583 27 we -PRON- PRP 15207 583 28 may may MD 15207 583 29 take take VB 15207 583 30 of of IN 15207 583 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 583 32 , , , 15207 583 33 the the DT 15207 583 34 idea idea NN 15207 583 35 of of IN 15207 583 36 matter matter NN 15207 583 37 . . . 15207 584 1 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 584 2 endeavoured endeavour VBD 15207 584 3 to to TO 15207 584 4 construct construct VB 15207 584 5 a a DT 15207 584 6 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 584 7 based base VBN 15207 584 8 on on IN 15207 584 9 the the DT 15207 584 10 idea idea NN 15207 584 11 of of IN 15207 584 12 energy energy NN 15207 584 13 and and CC 15207 584 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 584 15 conservation conservation NN 15207 584 16 , , , 15207 584 17 but but CC 15207 584 18 he -PRON- PRP 15207 584 19 had have VBD 15207 584 20 to to TO 15207 584 21 invoke invoke VB 15207 584 22 a a DT 15207 584 23 second second JJ 15207 584 24 law law NN 15207 584 25 , , , 15207 584 26 the the DT 15207 584 27 principle principle NN 15207 584 28 of of IN 15207 584 29 least least JJS 15207 584 30 action action NN 15207 584 31 . . . 15207 585 1 If if IN 15207 585 2 he -PRON- PRP 15207 585 3 thus thus RB 15207 585 4 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 585 5 in in IN 15207 585 6 dispensing dispense VBG 15207 585 7 with with IN 15207 585 8 the the DT 15207 585 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 585 10 of of IN 15207 585 11 atoms atom NNS 15207 585 12 , , , 15207 585 13 and and CC 15207 585 14 in in IN 15207 585 15 showing show VBG 15207 585 16 that that IN 15207 585 17 the the DT 15207 585 18 new new JJ 15207 585 19 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 585 20 gave give VBD 15207 585 21 us -PRON- PRP 15207 585 22 to to TO 15207 585 23 understand understand VB 15207 585 24 the the DT 15207 585 25 impossibility impossibility NN 15207 585 26 of of IN 15207 585 27 certain certain JJ 15207 585 28 movements movement NNS 15207 585 29 which which WDT 15207 585 30 , , , 15207 585 31 according accord VBG 15207 585 32 to to IN 15207 585 33 the the DT 15207 585 34 old old JJ 15207 585 35 , , , 15207 585 36 ought ought MD 15207 585 37 to to TO 15207 585 38 have have VB 15207 585 39 been be VBN 15207 585 40 but but CC 15207 585 41 never never RB 15207 585 42 were be VBD 15207 585 43 experimentally experimentally RB 15207 585 44 produced produce VBN 15207 585 45 , , , 15207 585 46 he -PRON- PRP 15207 585 47 was be VBD 15207 585 48 only only RB 15207 585 49 able able JJ 15207 585 50 to to TO 15207 585 51 do do VB 15207 585 52 so so RB 15207 585 53 because because IN 15207 585 54 the the DT 15207 585 55 principle principle NN 15207 585 56 of of IN 15207 585 57 least least JJS 15207 585 58 action action NN 15207 585 59 necessary necessary JJ 15207 585 60 for for IN 15207 585 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 585 62 theory theory NN 15207 585 63 became become VBD 15207 585 64 evident evident JJ 15207 585 65 in in IN 15207 585 66 the the DT 15207 585 67 case case NN 15207 585 68 of of IN 15207 585 69 those those DT 15207 585 70 irreversible irreversible JJ 15207 585 71 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 585 72 which which WDT 15207 585 73 alone alone RB 15207 585 74 really really RB 15207 585 75 exist exist VBP 15207 585 76 in in IN 15207 585 77 Nature Nature NNP 15207 585 78 . . . 15207 586 1 The the DT 15207 586 2 energetists energetist NNS 15207 586 3 have have VBP 15207 586 4 thus thus RB 15207 586 5 not not RB 15207 586 6 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 586 7 in in IN 15207 586 8 forming form VBG 15207 586 9 a a DT 15207 586 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15207 586 11 sound sound JJ 15207 586 12 system system NN 15207 586 13 , , , 15207 586 14 but but CC 15207 586 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 586 16 efforts effort NNS 15207 586 17 have have VBP 15207 586 18 at at IN 15207 586 19 all all DT 15207 586 20 events event NNS 15207 586 21 been be VBN 15207 586 22 partly partly RB 15207 586 23 successful successful JJ 15207 586 24 . . . 15207 587 1 Most Most JJS 15207 587 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 587 3 are be VBP 15207 587 4 of of IN 15207 587 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 587 6 opinion opinion NN 15207 587 7 , , , 15207 587 8 that that DT 15207 587 9 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 587 10 energy energy NN 15207 587 11 is be VBZ 15207 587 12 only only RB 15207 587 13 a a DT 15207 587 14 particular particular JJ 15207 587 15 variety variety NN 15207 587 16 of of IN 15207 587 17 energy energy NN 15207 587 18 to to TO 15207 587 19 which which WDT 15207 587 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 587 21 have have VBP 15207 587 22 no no DT 15207 587 23 right right NN 15207 587 24 to to TO 15207 587 25 wish wish VB 15207 587 26 to to TO 15207 587 27 connect connect VB 15207 587 28 all all PDT 15207 587 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 587 30 other other JJ 15207 587 31 forms form NNS 15207 587 32 . . . 15207 588 1 If if IN 15207 588 2 these these DT 15207 588 3 forms form NNS 15207 588 4 showed show VBD 15207 588 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 588 6 to to TO 15207 588 7 be be VB 15207 588 8 innumerable innumerable JJ 15207 588 9 throughout throughout IN 15207 588 10 the the DT 15207 588 11 Universe Universe NNP 15207 588 12 , , , 15207 588 13 the the DT 15207 588 14 principle principle NN 15207 588 15 of of IN 15207 588 16 the the DT 15207 588 17 conservation conservation NN 15207 588 18 of of IN 15207 588 19 energy energy NN 15207 588 20 would would MD 15207 588 21 , , , 15207 588 22 in in IN 15207 588 23 fact fact NN 15207 588 24 , , , 15207 588 25 lose lose VB 15207 588 26 a a DT 15207 588 27 great great JJ 15207 588 28 part part NN 15207 588 29 of of IN 15207 588 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 588 31 importance importance NN 15207 588 32 . . . 15207 589 1 Every every DT 15207 589 2 time time NN 15207 589 3 that that IN 15207 589 4 a a DT 15207 589 5 certain certain JJ 15207 589 6 quantity quantity NN 15207 589 7 of of IN 15207 589 8 energy energy NN 15207 589 9 seemed seem VBD 15207 589 10 to to TO 15207 589 11 appear appear VB 15207 589 12 or or CC 15207 589 13 disappear disappear VB 15207 589 14 , , , 15207 589 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 589 16 would would MD 15207 589 17 always always RB 15207 589 18 be be VB 15207 589 19 permissible permissible JJ 15207 589 20 to to TO 15207 589 21 suppose suppose VB 15207 589 22 that that IN 15207 589 23 an an DT 15207 589 24 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 589 25 quantity quantity NN 15207 589 26 had have VBD 15207 589 27 appeared appear VBN 15207 589 28 or or CC 15207 589 29 disappeared disappear VBN 15207 589 30 somewhere somewhere RB 15207 589 31 else else RB 15207 589 32 under under IN 15207 589 33 a a DT 15207 589 34 new new JJ 15207 589 35 form form NN 15207 589 36 ; ; : 15207 589 37 and and CC 15207 589 38 thus thus RB 15207 589 39 the the DT 15207 589 40 principle principle NN 15207 589 41 would would MD 15207 589 42 in in IN 15207 589 43 a a DT 15207 589 44 way way NN 15207 589 45 vanish vanish NN 15207 589 46 . . . 15207 590 1 But but CC 15207 590 2 the the DT 15207 590 3 known know VBN 15207 590 4 forms form NNS 15207 590 5 of of IN 15207 590 6 energy energy NN 15207 590 7 are be VBP 15207 590 8 fairly fairly RB 15207 590 9 restricted restrict VBN 15207 590 10 in in IN 15207 590 11 number number NN 15207 590 12 , , , 15207 590 13 and and CC 15207 590 14 the the DT 15207 590 15 necessity necessity NN 15207 590 16 of of IN 15207 590 17 recognising recognise VBG 15207 590 18 new new JJ 15207 590 19 ones one NNS 15207 590 20 seldom seldom RB 15207 590 21 makes make VBZ 15207 590 22 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 590 23 felt feel VBN 15207 590 24 . . . 15207 591 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 591 2 shall shall MD 15207 591 3 see see VB 15207 591 4 , , , 15207 591 5 however however RB 15207 591 6 , , , 15207 591 7 that that DT 15207 591 8 to to TO 15207 591 9 explain explain VB 15207 591 10 , , , 15207 591 11 for for IN 15207 591 12 instance instance NN 15207 591 13 , , , 15207 591 14 the the DT 15207 591 15 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 15207 591 16 properties property NNS 15207 591 17 of of IN 15207 591 18 radium radium NN 15207 591 19 and and CC 15207 591 20 to to TO 15207 591 21 re re VB 15207 591 22 - - VB 15207 591 23 establish establish VB 15207 591 24 concord concord NN 15207 591 25 between between IN 15207 591 26 these these DT 15207 591 27 properties property NNS 15207 591 28 and and CC 15207 591 29 the the DT 15207 591 30 principle principle NN 15207 591 31 of of IN 15207 591 32 the the DT 15207 591 33 conservation conservation NN 15207 591 34 of of IN 15207 591 35 energy energy NN 15207 591 36 , , , 15207 591 37 certain certain JJ 15207 591 38 physicists physicist NNS 15207 591 39 have have VBP 15207 591 40 recourse recourse VBN 15207 591 41 to to IN 15207 591 42 the the DT 15207 591 43 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 591 44 that that IN 15207 591 45 radium radium NN 15207 591 46 borrows borrow VBZ 15207 591 47 an an DT 15207 591 48 unknown unknown JJ 15207 591 49 energy energy NN 15207 591 50 from from IN 15207 591 51 the the DT 15207 591 52 medium medium NN 15207 591 53 in in IN 15207 591 54 which which WDT 15207 591 55 it -PRON- PRP 15207 591 56 is be VBZ 15207 591 57 plunged plunge VBN 15207 591 58 . . . 15207 592 1 This this DT 15207 592 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 592 3 , , , 15207 592 4 however however RB 15207 592 5 , , , 15207 592 6 is be VBZ 15207 592 7 in in IN 15207 592 8 no no DT 15207 592 9 way way NN 15207 592 10 necessary necessary JJ 15207 592 11 ; ; : 15207 592 12 and and CC 15207 592 13 in in IN 15207 592 14 a a DT 15207 592 15 few few JJ 15207 592 16 other other JJ 15207 592 17 rare rare JJ 15207 592 18 cases case NNS 15207 592 19 in in IN 15207 592 20 which which WDT 15207 592 21 similar similar JJ 15207 592 22 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 592 23 have have VBP 15207 592 24 had have VBN 15207 592 25 to to TO 15207 592 26 be be VB 15207 592 27 set set VBN 15207 592 28 up up RP 15207 592 29 , , , 15207 592 30 experiment experiment NN 15207 592 31 has have VBZ 15207 592 32 always always RB 15207 592 33 in in IN 15207 592 34 the the DT 15207 592 35 long long JJ 15207 592 36 run run NN 15207 592 37 enabled enable VBD 15207 592 38 us -PRON- PRP 15207 592 39 to to TO 15207 592 40 discover discover VB 15207 592 41 some some DT 15207 592 42 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 592 43 which which WDT 15207 592 44 had have VBD 15207 592 45 escaped escape VBN 15207 592 46 the the DT 15207 592 47 first first JJ 15207 592 48 observers observer NNS 15207 592 49 and and CC 15207 592 50 which which WDT 15207 592 51 corresponds correspond VBZ 15207 592 52 exactly exactly RB 15207 592 53 to to IN 15207 592 54 the the DT 15207 592 55 variation variation NN 15207 592 56 of of IN 15207 592 57 energy energy NN 15207 592 58 first first RB 15207 592 59 made make VBN 15207 592 60 evident evident JJ 15207 592 61 . . . 15207 593 1 One one CD 15207 593 2 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 593 3 , , , 15207 593 4 however however RB 15207 593 5 , , , 15207 593 6 arises arise VBZ 15207 593 7 from from IN 15207 593 8 the the DT 15207 593 9 fact fact NN 15207 593 10 that that IN 15207 593 11 the the DT 15207 593 12 principle principle NN 15207 593 13 ought ought MD 15207 593 14 only only RB 15207 593 15 to to TO 15207 593 16 be be VB 15207 593 17 applied apply VBN 15207 593 18 to to IN 15207 593 19 an an DT 15207 593 20 isolated isolated JJ 15207 593 21 system system NN 15207 593 22 . . . 15207 594 1 Whether whether IN 15207 594 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 594 3 imagine imagine VBP 15207 594 4 actions action NNS 15207 594 5 at at IN 15207 594 6 a a DT 15207 594 7 distance distance NN 15207 594 8 or or CC 15207 594 9 believe believe VB 15207 594 10 in in IN 15207 594 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 15207 594 12 media medium NNS 15207 594 13 , , , 15207 594 14 we -PRON- PRP 15207 594 15 must must MD 15207 594 16 always always RB 15207 594 17 recognise recognise VB 15207 594 18 that that IN 15207 594 19 there there EX 15207 594 20 exist exist VBP 15207 594 21 no no DT 15207 594 22 bodies body NNS 15207 594 23 in in IN 15207 594 24 the the DT 15207 594 25 world world NN 15207 594 26 incapable incapable JJ 15207 594 27 of of IN 15207 594 28 acting act VBG 15207 594 29 on on IN 15207 594 30 each each DT 15207 594 31 other other JJ 15207 594 32 , , , 15207 594 33 and and CC 15207 594 34 we -PRON- PRP 15207 594 35 can can MD 15207 594 36 never never RB 15207 594 37 affirm affirm VB 15207 594 38 that that IN 15207 594 39 some some DT 15207 594 40 modification modification NN 15207 594 41 in in IN 15207 594 42 the the DT 15207 594 43 energy energy NN 15207 594 44 of of IN 15207 594 45 a a DT 15207 594 46 given give VBN 15207 594 47 place place NN 15207 594 48 may may MD 15207 594 49 not not RB 15207 594 50 have have VB 15207 594 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 594 52 echo echo NN 15207 594 53 in in IN 15207 594 54 some some DT 15207 594 55 unknown unknown JJ 15207 594 56 spot spot NN 15207 594 57 afar afar RB 15207 594 58 off off RB 15207 594 59 . . . 15207 595 1 This this DT 15207 595 2 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 595 3 may may MD 15207 595 4 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 595 5 render render VB 15207 595 6 the the DT 15207 595 7 value value NN 15207 595 8 of of IN 15207 595 9 the the DT 15207 595 10 principle principle NN 15207 595 11 rather rather RB 15207 595 12 illusory illusory JJ 15207 595 13 . . . 15207 596 1 Similarly similarly RB 15207 596 2 , , , 15207 596 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 596 4 behoves behove VBZ 15207 596 5 us -PRON- PRP 15207 596 6 not not RB 15207 596 7 to to TO 15207 596 8 receive receive VB 15207 596 9 without without IN 15207 596 10 a a DT 15207 596 11 certain certain JJ 15207 596 12 distrust distrust NN 15207 596 13 the the DT 15207 596 14 extension extension NN 15207 596 15 by by IN 15207 596 16 certain certain JJ 15207 596 17 philosophers philosopher NNS 15207 596 18 to to IN 15207 596 19 the the DT 15207 596 20 whole whole JJ 15207 596 21 Universe Universe NNP 15207 596 22 , , , 15207 596 23 of of IN 15207 596 24 a a DT 15207 596 25 property property NN 15207 596 26 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 596 27 for for IN 15207 596 28 those those DT 15207 596 29 restricted restrict VBN 15207 596 30 systems system NNS 15207 596 31 which which WDT 15207 596 32 observation observation NN 15207 596 33 can can MD 15207 596 34 alone alone RB 15207 596 35 reach reach VB 15207 596 36 . . . 15207 597 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 597 2 know know VBP 15207 597 3 nothing nothing NN 15207 597 4 of of IN 15207 597 5 the the DT 15207 597 6 Universe Universe NNP 15207 597 7 as as IN 15207 597 8 a a DT 15207 597 9 whole whole NN 15207 597 10 , , , 15207 597 11 and and CC 15207 597 12 every every DT 15207 597 13 generalization generalization NN 15207 597 14 of of IN 15207 597 15 this this DT 15207 597 16 kind kind NN 15207 597 17 outruns outrun NNS 15207 597 18 in in IN 15207 597 19 a a DT 15207 597 20 singular singular JJ 15207 597 21 fashion fashion NN 15207 597 22 the the DT 15207 597 23 limit limit NN 15207 597 24 of of IN 15207 597 25 experiment experiment NN 15207 597 26 . . . 15207 598 1 Even even RB 15207 598 2 reduced reduce VBN 15207 598 3 to to IN 15207 598 4 the the DT 15207 598 5 most most RBS 15207 598 6 modest modest JJ 15207 598 7 proportions proportion NNS 15207 598 8 , , , 15207 598 9 the the DT 15207 598 10 principle principle NN 15207 598 11 of of IN 15207 598 12 the the DT 15207 598 13 conservation conservation NN 15207 598 14 of of IN 15207 598 15 energy energy NN 15207 598 16 retains retain NNS 15207 598 17 , , , 15207 598 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 598 19 , , , 15207 598 20 a a DT 15207 598 21 paramount paramount JJ 15207 598 22 importance importance NN 15207 598 23 ; ; : 15207 598 24 and and CC 15207 598 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 598 26 still still RB 15207 598 27 preserves preserve VBZ 15207 598 28 , , , 15207 598 29 if if IN 15207 598 30 you -PRON- PRP 15207 598 31 will will MD 15207 598 32 , , , 15207 598 33 a a DT 15207 598 34 high high JJ 15207 598 35 philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 598 36 value value NN 15207 598 37 . . . 15207 599 1 M.J. M.J. NNP 15207 599 2 Perrin Perrin NNP 15207 599 3 justly justly RB 15207 599 4 points point VBZ 15207 599 5 out out RP 15207 599 6 that that IN 15207 599 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 599 8 gives give VBZ 15207 599 9 us -PRON- PRP 15207 599 10 a a DT 15207 599 11 form form NN 15207 599 12 under under IN 15207 599 13 which which WDT 15207 599 14 we -PRON- PRP 15207 599 15 are be VBP 15207 599 16 experimentally experimentally RB 15207 599 17 able able JJ 15207 599 18 to to TO 15207 599 19 grasp grasp VB 15207 599 20 causality causality NN 15207 599 21 , , , 15207 599 22 and and CC 15207 599 23 that that IN 15207 599 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 599 25 teaches teach VBZ 15207 599 26 us -PRON- PRP 15207 599 27 that that IN 15207 599 28 a a DT 15207 599 29 result result NN 15207 599 30 has have VBZ 15207 599 31 to to TO 15207 599 32 be be VB 15207 599 33 purchased purchase VBN 15207 599 34 at at IN 15207 599 35 the the DT 15207 599 36 cost cost NN 15207 599 37 of of IN 15207 599 38 a a DT 15207 599 39 determined determined JJ 15207 599 40 effort effort NN 15207 599 41 . . . 15207 600 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 600 2 can can MD 15207 600 3 , , , 15207 600 4 in in IN 15207 600 5 fact fact NN 15207 600 6 , , , 15207 600 7 with with IN 15207 600 8 M. M. NNP 15207 600 9 Perrin Perrin NNP 15207 600 10 and and CC 15207 600 11 M. M. NNP 15207 600 12 Langevin Langevin NNP 15207 600 13 , , , 15207 600 14 represent represent VB 15207 600 15 this this DT 15207 600 16 in in IN 15207 600 17 a a DT 15207 600 18 way way NN 15207 600 19 which which WDT 15207 600 20 puts put VBZ 15207 600 21 this this DT 15207 600 22 characteristic characteristic NN 15207 600 23 in in IN 15207 600 24 evidence evidence NN 15207 600 25 by by IN 15207 600 26 enunciating enunciate VBG 15207 600 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 600 28 as as IN 15207 600 29 follows follow VBZ 15207 600 30 : : : 15207 600 31 " " `` 15207 600 32 If if IN 15207 600 33 at at IN 15207 600 34 the the DT 15207 600 35 cost cost NN 15207 600 36 of of IN 15207 600 37 a a DT 15207 600 38 change change NN 15207 600 39 C c NN 15207 600 40 we -PRON- PRP 15207 600 41 can can MD 15207 600 42 obtain obtain VB 15207 600 43 a a DT 15207 600 44 change change NN 15207 600 45 K K NNP 15207 600 46 , , , 15207 600 47 there there EX 15207 600 48 will will MD 15207 600 49 never never RB 15207 600 50 be be VB 15207 600 51 acquired acquire VBN 15207 600 52 at at IN 15207 600 53 the the DT 15207 600 54 same same JJ 15207 600 55 cost cost NN 15207 600 56 , , , 15207 600 57 whatever whatever WDT 15207 600 58 the the DT 15207 600 59 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 600 60 employed employ VBN 15207 600 61 , , , 15207 600 62 first first RB 15207 600 63 the the DT 15207 600 64 change change NN 15207 600 65 K K NNP 15207 600 66 and and CC 15207 600 67 in in IN 15207 600 68 addition addition NN 15207 600 69 some some DT 15207 600 70 other other JJ 15207 600 71 change change NN 15207 600 72 , , , 15207 600 73 unless unless IN 15207 600 74 this this DT 15207 600 75 latter latter NN 15207 600 76 be be VB 15207 600 77 one one NN 15207 600 78 that that WDT 15207 600 79 is be VBZ 15207 600 80 otherwise otherwise RB 15207 600 81 known know VBN 15207 600 82 to to TO 15207 600 83 cost cost VB 15207 600 84 nothing nothing NN 15207 600 85 to to TO 15207 600 86 produce produce VB 15207 600 87 or or CC 15207 600 88 to to TO 15207 600 89 destroy destroy VB 15207 600 90 . . . 15207 600 91 " " '' 15207 601 1 If if IN 15207 601 2 , , , 15207 601 3 for for IN 15207 601 4 instance instance NN 15207 601 5 , , , 15207 601 6 the the DT 15207 601 7 fall fall NN 15207 601 8 of of IN 15207 601 9 a a DT 15207 601 10 weight weight NN 15207 601 11 can can MD 15207 601 12 be be VB 15207 601 13 accompanied accompany VBN 15207 601 14 , , , 15207 601 15 without without IN 15207 601 16 anything anything NN 15207 601 17 else else RB 15207 601 18 being be VBG 15207 601 19 produced produce VBN 15207 601 20 , , , 15207 601 21 by by IN 15207 601 22 another another DT 15207 601 23 transformation transformation NN 15207 601 24 -- -- : 15207 601 25 the the DT 15207 601 26 melting melting NN 15207 601 27 of of IN 15207 601 28 a a DT 15207 601 29 certain certain JJ 15207 601 30 mass mass NN 15207 601 31 of of IN 15207 601 32 ice ice NN 15207 601 33 , , , 15207 601 34 for for IN 15207 601 35 example example NN 15207 601 36 -- -- : 15207 601 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 601 38 will will MD 15207 601 39 be be VB 15207 601 40 impossible impossible JJ 15207 601 41 , , , 15207 601 42 no no RB 15207 601 43 matter matter RB 15207 601 44 how how WRB 15207 601 45 you -PRON- PRP 15207 601 46 set set VBP 15207 601 47 about about IN 15207 601 48 it -PRON- PRP 15207 601 49 or or CC 15207 601 50 whatever whatever WDT 15207 601 51 the the DT 15207 601 52 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 601 53 used use VBD 15207 601 54 , , , 15207 601 55 to to TO 15207 601 56 associate associate VB 15207 601 57 this this DT 15207 601 58 same same JJ 15207 601 59 transformation transformation NN 15207 601 60 with with IN 15207 601 61 the the DT 15207 601 62 melting melting NN 15207 601 63 of of IN 15207 601 64 another another DT 15207 601 65 weight weight NN 15207 601 66 of of IN 15207 601 67 ice ice NN 15207 601 68 . . . 15207 602 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 602 2 can can MD 15207 602 3 thus thus RB 15207 602 4 , , , 15207 602 5 in in IN 15207 602 6 the the DT 15207 602 7 transformation transformation NN 15207 602 8 in in IN 15207 602 9 question question NN 15207 602 10 , , , 15207 602 11 obtain obtain VB 15207 602 12 an an DT 15207 602 13 appropriate appropriate JJ 15207 602 14 number number NN 15207 602 15 which which WDT 15207 602 16 will will MD 15207 602 17 sum sum VB 15207 602 18 up up RP 15207 602 19 that that IN 15207 602 20 which which WDT 15207 602 21 may may MD 15207 602 22 be be VB 15207 602 23 expected expect VBN 15207 602 24 from from IN 15207 602 25 the the DT 15207 602 26 external external JJ 15207 602 27 effect effect NN 15207 602 28 , , , 15207 602 29 and and CC 15207 602 30 can can MD 15207 602 31 give give VB 15207 602 32 , , , 15207 602 33 so so RB 15207 602 34 to to TO 15207 602 35 speak speak VB 15207 602 36 , , , 15207 602 37 the the DT 15207 602 38 price price NN 15207 602 39 at at IN 15207 602 40 which which WDT 15207 602 41 this this DT 15207 602 42 transformation transformation NN 15207 602 43 is be VBZ 15207 602 44 bought buy VBN 15207 602 45 , , , 15207 602 46 measure measure VB 15207 602 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 602 48 invariable invariable JJ 15207 602 49 value value NN 15207 602 50 by by IN 15207 602 51 a a DT 15207 602 52 common common JJ 15207 602 53 measure measure NN 15207 602 54 ( ( -LRB- 15207 602 55 for for IN 15207 602 56 instance instance NN 15207 602 57 , , , 15207 602 58 the the DT 15207 602 59 melting melting NN 15207 602 60 of of IN 15207 602 61 the the DT 15207 602 62 ice ice NN 15207 602 63 ) ) -RRB- 15207 602 64 , , , 15207 602 65 and and CC 15207 602 66 , , , 15207 602 67 without without IN 15207 602 68 any any DT 15207 602 69 ambiguity ambiguity NN 15207 602 70 , , , 15207 602 71 define define VB 15207 602 72 the the DT 15207 602 73 energy energy NN 15207 602 74 lost lose VBN 15207 602 75 during during IN 15207 602 76 the the DT 15207 602 77 transformation transformation NN 15207 602 78 as as IN 15207 602 79 proportional proportional JJ 15207 602 80 to to IN 15207 602 81 the the DT 15207 602 82 mass mass NN 15207 602 83 of of IN 15207 602 84 ice ice NN 15207 602 85 which which WDT 15207 602 86 can can MD 15207 602 87 be be VB 15207 602 88 associated associate VBN 15207 602 89 with with IN 15207 602 90 it -PRON- PRP 15207 602 91 . . . 15207 603 1 This this DT 15207 603 2 measure measure NN 15207 603 3 is be VBZ 15207 603 4 , , , 15207 603 5 moreover moreover RB 15207 603 6 , , , 15207 603 7 independent independent JJ 15207 603 8 of of IN 15207 603 9 the the DT 15207 603 10 particular particular JJ 15207 603 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 603 12 taken take VBN 15207 603 13 as as IN 15207 603 14 the the DT 15207 603 15 common common JJ 15207 603 16 measure measure NN 15207 603 17 . . . 15207 604 1 § § ADD 15207 604 2 3 3 CD 15207 604 3 . . . 15207 605 1 THE the DT 15207 605 2 PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE NNP 15207 605 3 OF of IN 15207 605 4 CARNOT CARNOT NNP 15207 605 5 AND and CC 15207 605 6 CLAUSIUS CLAUSIUS NNP 15207 605 7 The the DT 15207 605 8 principle principle NN 15207 605 9 of of IN 15207 605 10 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 605 11 , , , 15207 605 12 of of IN 15207 605 13 a a DT 15207 605 14 nature nature NN 15207 605 15 analogous analogous JJ 15207 605 16 to to IN 15207 605 17 the the DT 15207 605 18 principle principle NN 15207 605 19 of of IN 15207 605 20 the the DT 15207 605 21 conservation conservation NN 15207 605 22 of of IN 15207 605 23 energy energy NN 15207 605 24 , , , 15207 605 25 has have VBZ 15207 605 26 also also RB 15207 605 27 a a DT 15207 605 28 similar similar JJ 15207 605 29 origin origin NN 15207 605 30 . . . 15207 606 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 606 2 was be VBD 15207 606 3 first first RB 15207 606 4 enunciated enunciate VBN 15207 606 5 , , , 15207 606 6 like like IN 15207 606 7 the the DT 15207 606 8 last last JJ 15207 606 9 named name VBN 15207 606 10 , , , 15207 606 11 although although IN 15207 606 12 prior prior RB 15207 606 13 to to IN 15207 606 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 606 15 in in IN 15207 606 16 time time NN 15207 606 17 , , , 15207 606 18 in in IN 15207 606 19 consequence consequence NN 15207 606 20 of of IN 15207 606 21 considerations consideration NNS 15207 606 22 which which WDT 15207 606 23 deal deal VBP 15207 606 24 only only RB 15207 606 25 with with IN 15207 606 26 heat heat NN 15207 606 27 and and CC 15207 606 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 606 29 work work NN 15207 606 30 . . . 15207 607 1 Like like IN 15207 607 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 607 3 , , , 15207 607 4 too too RB 15207 607 5 , , , 15207 607 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 607 7 has have VBZ 15207 607 8 evolved evolve VBN 15207 607 9 , , , 15207 607 10 grown grow VBN 15207 607 11 , , , 15207 607 12 and and CC 15207 607 13 invaded invade VBD 15207 607 14 the the DT 15207 607 15 entire entire JJ 15207 607 16 domain domain NN 15207 607 17 of of IN 15207 607 18 physics physics NN 15207 607 19 . . . 15207 608 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 608 2 may may MD 15207 608 3 be be VB 15207 608 4 interesting interesting JJ 15207 608 5 to to TO 15207 608 6 examine examine VB 15207 608 7 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 608 8 the the DT 15207 608 9 various various JJ 15207 608 10 phases phase NNS 15207 608 11 of of IN 15207 608 12 this this DT 15207 608 13 evolution evolution NN 15207 608 14 . . . 15207 609 1 The the DT 15207 609 2 origin origin NN 15207 609 3 of of IN 15207 609 4 the the DT 15207 609 5 principle principle NN 15207 609 6 of of IN 15207 609 7 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 609 8 is be VBZ 15207 609 9 clearly clearly RB 15207 609 10 determined determine VBN 15207 609 11 , , , 15207 609 12 and and CC 15207 609 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 609 14 is be VBZ 15207 609 15 very very RB 15207 609 16 rare rare JJ 15207 609 17 to to TO 15207 609 18 be be VB 15207 609 19 able able JJ 15207 609 20 to to TO 15207 609 21 go go VB 15207 609 22 back back RB 15207 609 23 thus thus RB 15207 609 24 certainly certainly RB 15207 609 25 to to IN 15207 609 26 the the DT 15207 609 27 source source NN 15207 609 28 of of IN 15207 609 29 a a DT 15207 609 30 discovery discovery NN 15207 609 31 . . . 15207 610 1 Sadi Sadi NNP 15207 610 2 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 610 3 had have VBD 15207 610 4 , , , 15207 610 5 truth truth NN 15207 610 6 to to TO 15207 610 7 say say VB 15207 610 8 , , , 15207 610 9 no no DT 15207 610 10 precursor precursor NN 15207 610 11 . . . 15207 611 1 In in IN 15207 611 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 611 3 time time NN 15207 611 4 heat heat NN 15207 611 5 engines engine NNS 15207 611 6 were be VBD 15207 611 7 not not RB 15207 611 8 yet yet RB 15207 611 9 very very RB 15207 611 10 common common JJ 15207 611 11 , , , 15207 611 12 and and CC 15207 611 13 no no DT 15207 611 14 one one NN 15207 611 15 had have VBD 15207 611 16 reflected reflect VBN 15207 611 17 much much JJ 15207 611 18 on on IN 15207 611 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 611 20 theory theory NN 15207 611 21 . . . 15207 612 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 612 2 was be VBD 15207 612 3 doubtless doubtless RB 15207 612 4 the the DT 15207 612 5 first first JJ 15207 612 6 to to TO 15207 612 7 propound propound VB 15207 612 8 to to IN 15207 612 9 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 612 10 certain certain JJ 15207 612 11 questions question NNS 15207 612 12 , , , 15207 612 13 and and CC 15207 612 14 certainly certainly RB 15207 612 15 the the DT 15207 612 16 first first JJ 15207 612 17 to to TO 15207 612 18 solve solve VB 15207 612 19 them -PRON- PRP 15207 612 20 . . . 15207 613 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 613 2 is be VBZ 15207 613 3 known know VBN 15207 613 4 how how WRB 15207 613 5 , , , 15207 613 6 in in IN 15207 613 7 1824 1824 CD 15207 613 8 , , , 15207 613 9 in in IN 15207 613 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 613 11 _ _ NNP 15207 613 12 Réflexions Réflexions NNPS 15207 613 13 sur sur FW 15207 613 14 la la FW 15207 613 15 puissance puissance NNP 15207 613 16 motrice motrice NNP 15207 613 17 du du NNP 15207 613 18 feu feu NNP 15207 613 19 _ _ NNP 15207 613 20 , , , 15207 613 21 he -PRON- PRP 15207 613 22 endeavoured endeavour VBD 15207 613 23 to to TO 15207 613 24 prove prove VB 15207 613 25 that that IN 15207 613 26 " " `` 15207 613 27 the the DT 15207 613 28 motive motive JJ 15207 613 29 power power NN 15207 613 30 of of IN 15207 613 31 heat heat NN 15207 613 32 is be VBZ 15207 613 33 independent independent JJ 15207 613 34 of of IN 15207 613 35 the the DT 15207 613 36 agents agent NNS 15207 613 37 brought bring VBN 15207 613 38 into into IN 15207 613 39 play play NN 15207 613 40 for for IN 15207 613 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 613 42 realization realization NN 15207 613 43 , , , 15207 613 44 " " '' 15207 613 45 and and CC 15207 613 46 that that IN 15207 613 47 " " `` 15207 613 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 613 49 quantity quantity NN 15207 613 50 is be VBZ 15207 613 51 fixed fix VBN 15207 613 52 solely solely RB 15207 613 53 by by IN 15207 613 54 the the DT 15207 613 55 temperature temperature NN 15207 613 56 of of IN 15207 613 57 the the DT 15207 613 58 bodies body NNS 15207 613 59 between between IN 15207 613 60 which which WDT 15207 613 61 , , , 15207 613 62 in in IN 15207 613 63 the the DT 15207 613 64 last last JJ 15207 613 65 resort resort NN 15207 613 66 , , , 15207 613 67 the the DT 15207 613 68 transport transport NN 15207 613 69 of of IN 15207 613 70 caloric caloric NNP 15207 613 71 is be VBZ 15207 613 72 effected"--at effected"--at VB 15207 613 73 least least RBS 15207 613 74 in in IN 15207 613 75 all all DT 15207 613 76 engines engine NNS 15207 613 77 in in IN 15207 613 78 which which WDT 15207 613 79 " " `` 15207 613 80 the the DT 15207 613 81 method method NN 15207 613 82 of of IN 15207 613 83 developing develop VBG 15207 613 84 the the DT 15207 613 85 motive motive JJ 15207 613 86 power power NN 15207 613 87 attains attain VBZ 15207 613 88 the the DT 15207 613 89 perfection perfection NN 15207 613 90 of of IN 15207 613 91 which which WDT 15207 613 92 it -PRON- PRP 15207 613 93 is be VBZ 15207 613 94 capable capable JJ 15207 613 95 " " '' 15207 613 96 ; ; : 15207 613 97 and and CC 15207 613 98 this this DT 15207 613 99 is be VBZ 15207 613 100 , , , 15207 613 101 almost almost RB 15207 613 102 textually textually RB 15207 613 103 , , , 15207 613 104 one one CD 15207 613 105 of of IN 15207 613 106 the the DT 15207 613 107 enunciations enunciation NNS 15207 613 108 of of IN 15207 613 109 the the DT 15207 613 110 principle principle NN 15207 613 111 at at IN 15207 613 112 the the DT 15207 613 113 present present JJ 15207 613 114 day day NN 15207 613 115 . . . 15207 614 1 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 614 2 perceived perceive VBN 15207 614 3 very very RB 15207 614 4 clearly clearly RB 15207 614 5 the the DT 15207 614 6 great great JJ 15207 614 7 fact fact NN 15207 614 8 that that IN 15207 614 9 , , , 15207 614 10 to to TO 15207 614 11 produce produce VB 15207 614 12 work work NN 15207 614 13 by by IN 15207 614 14 heat heat NN 15207 614 15 , , , 15207 614 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 614 17 is be VBZ 15207 614 18 necessary necessary JJ 15207 614 19 to to TO 15207 614 20 have have VB 15207 614 21 at at IN 15207 614 22 one one PRP 15207 614 23 's 's POS 15207 614 24 disposal disposal NN 15207 614 25 a a DT 15207 614 26 fall fall NN 15207 614 27 of of IN 15207 614 28 temperature temperature NN 15207 614 29 . . . 15207 615 1 On on IN 15207 615 2 this this DT 15207 615 3 point point NN 15207 615 4 he -PRON- PRP 15207 615 5 expresses express VBZ 15207 615 6 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 615 7 with with IN 15207 615 8 perfect perfect JJ 15207 615 9 clearness clearness NN 15207 615 10 : : : 15207 615 11 " " `` 15207 615 12 The the DT 15207 615 13 motive motive JJ 15207 615 14 power power NN 15207 615 15 of of IN 15207 615 16 a a DT 15207 615 17 fall fall NN 15207 615 18 of of IN 15207 615 19 water water NN 15207 615 20 depends depend VBZ 15207 615 21 on on IN 15207 615 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 615 23 height height NN 15207 615 24 and and CC 15207 615 25 on on IN 15207 615 26 the the DT 15207 615 27 quantity quantity NN 15207 615 28 of of IN 15207 615 29 liquid liquid NN 15207 615 30 ; ; : 15207 615 31 the the DT 15207 615 32 motive motive JJ 15207 615 33 power power NN 15207 615 34 of of IN 15207 615 35 heat heat NN 15207 615 36 depends depend VBZ 15207 615 37 also also RB 15207 615 38 on on IN 15207 615 39 the the DT 15207 615 40 quantity quantity NN 15207 615 41 of of IN 15207 615 42 caloric caloric JJ 15207 615 43 employed employ VBN 15207 615 44 , , , 15207 615 45 and and CC 15207 615 46 on on IN 15207 615 47 what what WP 15207 615 48 might may MD 15207 615 49 be be VB 15207 615 50 called call VBN 15207 615 51 -- -- : 15207 615 52 in in IN 15207 615 53 fact fact NN 15207 615 54 , , , 15207 615 55 what what WP 15207 615 56 we -PRON- PRP 15207 615 57 shall shall MD 15207 615 58 call call VB 15207 615 59 -- -- : 15207 615 60 the the DT 15207 615 61 height height NN 15207 615 62 of of IN 15207 615 63 fall fall NN 15207 615 64 , , , 15207 615 65 that that DT 15207 615 66 is be VBZ 15207 615 67 to to TO 15207 615 68 say say VB 15207 615 69 , , , 15207 615 70 the the DT 15207 615 71 difference difference NN 15207 615 72 in in IN 15207 615 73 temperature temperature NN 15207 615 74 of of IN 15207 615 75 the the DT 15207 615 76 bodies body NNS 15207 615 77 between between IN 15207 615 78 which which WDT 15207 615 79 the the DT 15207 615 80 exchange exchange NN 15207 615 81 of of IN 15207 615 82 caloric caloric NNP 15207 615 83 takes take VBZ 15207 615 84 place place NN 15207 615 85 . . . 15207 615 86 " " '' 15207 616 1 Starting start VBG 15207 616 2 with with IN 15207 616 3 this this DT 15207 616 4 idea idea NN 15207 616 5 , , , 15207 616 6 he -PRON- PRP 15207 616 7 endeavours endeavour VBZ 15207 616 8 to to TO 15207 616 9 demonstrate demonstrate VB 15207 616 10 , , , 15207 616 11 by by IN 15207 616 12 associating associate VBG 15207 616 13 two two CD 15207 616 14 engines engine NNS 15207 616 15 capable capable JJ 15207 616 16 of of IN 15207 616 17 working work VBG 15207 616 18 in in IN 15207 616 19 a a DT 15207 616 20 reversible reversible JJ 15207 616 21 cycle cycle NN 15207 616 22 , , , 15207 616 23 that that IN 15207 616 24 the the DT 15207 616 25 principle principle NN 15207 616 26 is be VBZ 15207 616 27 founded found VBN 15207 616 28 on on IN 15207 616 29 the the DT 15207 616 30 impossibility impossibility NN 15207 616 31 of of IN 15207 616 32 perpetual perpetual JJ 15207 616 33 motion motion NN 15207 616 34 . . . 15207 617 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15207 617 2 memoir memoir NN 15207 617 3 , , , 15207 617 4 now now RB 15207 617 5 celebrated celebrate VBN 15207 617 6 , , , 15207 617 7 did do VBD 15207 617 8 not not RB 15207 617 9 produce produce VB 15207 617 10 any any DT 15207 617 11 great great JJ 15207 617 12 sensation sensation NN 15207 617 13 , , , 15207 617 14 and and CC 15207 617 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 617 16 had have VBD 15207 617 17 almost almost RB 15207 617 18 fallen fall VBN 15207 617 19 into into IN 15207 617 20 deep deep JJ 15207 617 21 oblivion oblivion NN 15207 617 22 , , , 15207 617 23 which which WDT 15207 617 24 , , , 15207 617 25 in in IN 15207 617 26 consequence consequence NN 15207 617 27 of of IN 15207 617 28 the the DT 15207 617 29 discovery discovery NN 15207 617 30 of of IN 15207 617 31 the the DT 15207 617 32 principle principle NN 15207 617 33 of of IN 15207 617 34 equivalence equivalence NN 15207 617 35 , , , 15207 617 36 might may MD 15207 617 37 have have VB 15207 617 38 seemed seem VBN 15207 617 39 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 617 40 justified justify VBN 15207 617 41 . . . 15207 618 1 Written write VBN 15207 618 2 , , , 15207 618 3 in in IN 15207 618 4 fact fact NN 15207 618 5 , , , 15207 618 6 on on IN 15207 618 7 the the DT 15207 618 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 618 9 of of IN 15207 618 10 the the DT 15207 618 11 indestructibility indestructibility NN 15207 618 12 of of IN 15207 618 13 caloric caloric NN 15207 618 14 , , , 15207 618 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 618 16 was be VBD 15207 618 17 to to TO 15207 618 18 be be VB 15207 618 19 expected expect VBN 15207 618 20 that that IN 15207 618 21 this this DT 15207 618 22 memoir memoir NN 15207 618 23 should should MD 15207 618 24 be be VB 15207 618 25 condemned condemn VBN 15207 618 26 in in IN 15207 618 27 the the DT 15207 618 28 name name NN 15207 618 29 of of IN 15207 618 30 the the DT 15207 618 31 new new JJ 15207 618 32 doctrine doctrine NN 15207 618 33 , , , 15207 618 34 that that RB 15207 618 35 is is RB 15207 618 36 , , , 15207 618 37 of of IN 15207 618 38 the the DT 15207 618 39 principle principle NN 15207 618 40 recently recently RB 15207 618 41 brought bring VBD 15207 618 42 to to IN 15207 618 43 light light NN 15207 618 44 . . . 15207 619 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 619 2 was be VBD 15207 619 3 really really RB 15207 619 4 making make VBG 15207 619 5 a a DT 15207 619 6 new new JJ 15207 619 7 discovery discovery NN 15207 619 8 to to TO 15207 619 9 establish establish VB 15207 619 10 that that IN 15207 619 11 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 619 12 's 's POS 15207 619 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 619 14 idea idea NN 15207 619 15 survived survive VBD 15207 619 16 the the DT 15207 619 17 destruction destruction NN 15207 619 18 of of IN 15207 619 19 the the DT 15207 619 20 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 619 21 on on IN 15207 619 22 the the DT 15207 619 23 nature nature NN 15207 619 24 of of IN 15207 619 25 heat heat NN 15207 619 26 , , , 15207 619 27 on on IN 15207 619 28 which which WDT 15207 619 29 he -PRON- PRP 15207 619 30 seemed seem VBD 15207 619 31 to to TO 15207 619 32 rely rely VB 15207 619 33 . . . 15207 620 1 As as IN 15207 620 2 he -PRON- PRP 15207 620 3 no no RB 15207 620 4 doubt doubt RB 15207 620 5 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 620 6 perceived perceive VBD 15207 620 7 , , , 15207 620 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 620 9 idea idea NN 15207 620 10 was be VBD 15207 620 11 quite quite RB 15207 620 12 independent independent JJ 15207 620 13 of of IN 15207 620 14 this this DT 15207 620 15 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 620 16 , , , 15207 620 17 since since RB 15207 620 18 , , , 15207 620 19 as as IN 15207 620 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 620 21 have have VBP 15207 620 22 seen see VBN 15207 620 23 , , , 15207 620 24 he -PRON- PRP 15207 620 25 was be VBD 15207 620 26 led lead VBN 15207 620 27 to to TO 15207 620 28 surmise surmise VB 15207 620 29 that that DT 15207 620 30 heat heat NN 15207 620 31 could could MD 15207 620 32 disappear disappear VB 15207 620 33 ; ; : 15207 620 34 but but CC 15207 620 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 620 36 demonstrations demonstration NNS 15207 620 37 needed need VBD 15207 620 38 to to TO 15207 620 39 be be VB 15207 620 40 recast recast VBN 15207 620 41 and and CC 15207 620 42 , , , 15207 620 43 in in IN 15207 620 44 some some DT 15207 620 45 points point NNS 15207 620 46 , , , 15207 620 47 modified modify VBN 15207 620 48 . . . 15207 621 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 621 2 is be VBZ 15207 621 3 to to IN 15207 621 4 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 621 5 that that WDT 15207 621 6 was be VBD 15207 621 7 reserved reserve VBN 15207 621 8 the the DT 15207 621 9 credit credit NN 15207 621 10 of of IN 15207 621 11 rediscovering rediscover VBG 15207 621 12 the the DT 15207 621 13 principle principle NN 15207 621 14 , , , 15207 621 15 and and CC 15207 621 16 of of IN 15207 621 17 enunciating enunciate VBG 15207 621 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 621 19 in in IN 15207 621 20 language language NN 15207 621 21 conformable conformable NN 15207 621 22 to to IN 15207 621 23 the the DT 15207 621 24 new new JJ 15207 621 25 doctrines doctrine NNS 15207 621 26 , , , 15207 621 27 while while IN 15207 621 28 giving give VBG 15207 621 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 621 30 a a DT 15207 621 31 much much RB 15207 621 32 greater great JJR 15207 621 33 generality generality NN 15207 621 34 . . . 15207 622 1 The the DT 15207 622 2 postulate postulate NN 15207 622 3 arrived arrive VBD 15207 622 4 at at IN 15207 622 5 by by IN 15207 622 6 experimental experimental JJ 15207 622 7 induction induction NN 15207 622 8 , , , 15207 622 9 and and CC 15207 622 10 which which WDT 15207 622 11 must must MD 15207 622 12 be be VB 15207 622 13 admitted admit VBN 15207 622 14 without without IN 15207 622 15 demonstration demonstration NN 15207 622 16 , , , 15207 622 17 is be VBZ 15207 622 18 , , , 15207 622 19 according accord VBG 15207 622 20 to to IN 15207 622 21 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 622 22 , , , 15207 622 23 that that IN 15207 622 24 in in IN 15207 622 25 a a DT 15207 622 26 series series NN 15207 622 27 of of IN 15207 622 28 transformations transformation NNS 15207 622 29 in in IN 15207 622 30 which which WDT 15207 622 31 the the DT 15207 622 32 final final JJ 15207 622 33 is be VBZ 15207 622 34 identical identical JJ 15207 622 35 with with IN 15207 622 36 the the DT 15207 622 37 initial initial JJ 15207 622 38 stage stage NN 15207 622 39 , , , 15207 622 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 622 41 is be VBZ 15207 622 42 impossible impossible JJ 15207 622 43 for for IN 15207 622 44 heat heat NN 15207 622 45 to to TO 15207 622 46 pass pass VB 15207 622 47 from from IN 15207 622 48 a a DT 15207 622 49 colder colder NN 15207 622 50 to to IN 15207 622 51 a a DT 15207 622 52 warmer warm JJR 15207 622 53 body body NN 15207 622 54 unless unless IN 15207 622 55 some some DT 15207 622 56 other other JJ 15207 622 57 accessory accessory JJ 15207 622 58 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 622 59 occurs occur VBZ 15207 622 60 at at IN 15207 622 61 the the DT 15207 622 62 same same JJ 15207 622 63 time time NN 15207 622 64 . . . 15207 623 1 Still still RB 15207 623 2 more more RBR 15207 623 3 correctly correctly RB 15207 623 4 , , , 15207 623 5 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 623 6 , , , 15207 623 7 an an DT 15207 623 8 enunciation enunciation NN 15207 623 9 can can MD 15207 623 10 be be VB 15207 623 11 given give VBN 15207 623 12 of of IN 15207 623 13 the the DT 15207 623 14 postulate postulate NN 15207 623 15 which which WDT 15207 623 16 , , , 15207 623 17 in in IN 15207 623 18 the the DT 15207 623 19 main main JJ 15207 623 20 , , , 15207 623 21 is be VBZ 15207 623 22 analogous analogous JJ 15207 623 23 , , , 15207 623 24 by by IN 15207 623 25 saying say VBG 15207 623 26 : : : 15207 623 27 A a DT 15207 623 28 heat heat NN 15207 623 29 motor motor NN 15207 623 30 , , , 15207 623 31 which which WDT 15207 623 32 after after IN 15207 623 33 a a DT 15207 623 34 series series NN 15207 623 35 of of IN 15207 623 36 transformations transformation NNS 15207 623 37 returns return NNS 15207 623 38 to to IN 15207 623 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 623 40 initial initial JJ 15207 623 41 state state NN 15207 623 42 , , , 15207 623 43 can can MD 15207 623 44 only only RB 15207 623 45 furnish furnish VB 15207 623 46 work work NN 15207 623 47 if if IN 15207 623 48 there there EX 15207 623 49 exist exist VBP 15207 623 50 at at IN 15207 623 51 least least RBS 15207 623 52 two two CD 15207 623 53 sources source NNS 15207 623 54 of of IN 15207 623 55 heat heat NN 15207 623 56 , , , 15207 623 57 and and CC 15207 623 58 if if IN 15207 623 59 a a DT 15207 623 60 certain certain JJ 15207 623 61 quantity quantity NN 15207 623 62 of of IN 15207 623 63 heat heat NN 15207 623 64 is be VBZ 15207 623 65 given give VBN 15207 623 66 to to IN 15207 623 67 one one CD 15207 623 68 of of IN 15207 623 69 the the DT 15207 623 70 sources source NNS 15207 623 71 , , , 15207 623 72 which which WDT 15207 623 73 can can MD 15207 623 74 never never RB 15207 623 75 be be VB 15207 623 76 the the DT 15207 623 77 hotter hotter NN 15207 623 78 of of IN 15207 623 79 the the DT 15207 623 80 two two CD 15207 623 81 . . . 15207 624 1 By by IN 15207 624 2 the the DT 15207 624 3 expression expression NN 15207 624 4 " " '' 15207 624 5 source source NN 15207 624 6 of of IN 15207 624 7 heat heat NN 15207 624 8 , , , 15207 624 9 " " `` 15207 624 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 624 11 mean mean VBP 15207 624 12 a a DT 15207 624 13 body body NN 15207 624 14 exterior exterior JJ 15207 624 15 to to IN 15207 624 16 the the DT 15207 624 17 system system NN 15207 624 18 and and CC 15207 624 19 capable capable JJ 15207 624 20 of of IN 15207 624 21 furnishing furnish VBG 15207 624 22 or or CC 15207 624 23 withdrawing withdraw VBG 15207 624 24 heat heat NN 15207 624 25 from from IN 15207 624 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 624 27 . . . 15207 625 1 Starting start VBG 15207 625 2 with with IN 15207 625 3 this this DT 15207 625 4 principle principle NN 15207 625 5 , , , 15207 625 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 625 7 arrive arrive VBP 15207 625 8 , , , 15207 625 9 as as IN 15207 625 10 does do VBZ 15207 625 11 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 625 12 , , , 15207 625 13 at at IN 15207 625 14 the the DT 15207 625 15 demonstration demonstration NN 15207 625 16 that that IN 15207 625 17 the the DT 15207 625 18 output output NN 15207 625 19 of of IN 15207 625 20 a a DT 15207 625 21 reversible reversible JJ 15207 625 22 machine machine NN 15207 625 23 working work VBG 15207 625 24 between between IN 15207 625 25 two two CD 15207 625 26 given give VBN 15207 625 27 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 625 28 is be VBZ 15207 625 29 greater great JJR 15207 625 30 than than IN 15207 625 31 that that DT 15207 625 32 of of IN 15207 625 33 any any DT 15207 625 34 non non JJ 15207 625 35 - - JJ 15207 625 36 reversible reversible JJ 15207 625 37 engine engine NN 15207 625 38 , , , 15207 625 39 and and CC 15207 625 40 that that IN 15207 625 41 it -PRON- PRP 15207 625 42 is be VBZ 15207 625 43 the the DT 15207 625 44 same same JJ 15207 625 45 for for IN 15207 625 46 all all DT 15207 625 47 reversible reversible JJ 15207 625 48 machines machine NNS 15207 625 49 working work VBG 15207 625 50 between between IN 15207 625 51 these these DT 15207 625 52 two two CD 15207 625 53 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 625 54 . . . 15207 626 1 This this DT 15207 626 2 is be VBZ 15207 626 3 the the DT 15207 626 4 very very JJ 15207 626 5 proposition proposition NN 15207 626 6 of of IN 15207 626 7 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 626 8 ; ; : 15207 626 9 but but CC 15207 626 10 the the DT 15207 626 11 proposition proposition NN 15207 626 12 thus thus RB 15207 626 13 stated state VBD 15207 626 14 , , , 15207 626 15 while while IN 15207 626 16 very very RB 15207 626 17 useful useful JJ 15207 626 18 for for IN 15207 626 19 the the DT 15207 626 20 theory theory NN 15207 626 21 of of IN 15207 626 22 engines engine NNS 15207 626 23 , , , 15207 626 24 does do VBZ 15207 626 25 not not RB 15207 626 26 yet yet RB 15207 626 27 present present VB 15207 626 28 any any DT 15207 626 29 very very RB 15207 626 30 general general JJ 15207 626 31 interest interest NN 15207 626 32 . . . 15207 627 1 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 627 2 , , , 15207 627 3 however however RB 15207 627 4 , , , 15207 627 5 drew draw VBD 15207 627 6 from from IN 15207 627 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 627 8 much much RB 15207 627 9 more more RBR 15207 627 10 important important JJ 15207 627 11 consequences consequence NNS 15207 627 12 . . . 15207 628 1 First first RB 15207 628 2 , , , 15207 628 3 he -PRON- PRP 15207 628 4 showed show VBD 15207 628 5 that that IN 15207 628 6 the the DT 15207 628 7 principle principle JJ 15207 628 8 conduces conduce VBZ 15207 628 9 to to IN 15207 628 10 the the DT 15207 628 11 definition definition NN 15207 628 12 of of IN 15207 628 13 an an DT 15207 628 14 absolute absolute JJ 15207 628 15 scale scale NN 15207 628 16 of of IN 15207 628 17 temperature temperature NN 15207 628 18 ; ; : 15207 628 19 and and CC 15207 628 20 then then RB 15207 628 21 he -PRON- PRP 15207 628 22 was be VBD 15207 628 23 brought bring VBN 15207 628 24 face face NN 15207 628 25 to to IN 15207 628 26 face face NN 15207 628 27 with with IN 15207 628 28 a a DT 15207 628 29 new new JJ 15207 628 30 notion notion NN 15207 628 31 which which WDT 15207 628 32 allows allow VBZ 15207 628 33 a a DT 15207 628 34 strong strong JJ 15207 628 35 light light NN 15207 628 36 to to TO 15207 628 37 be be VB 15207 628 38 thrown throw VBN 15207 628 39 on on IN 15207 628 40 the the DT 15207 628 41 questions question NNS 15207 628 42 of of IN 15207 628 43 physical physical JJ 15207 628 44 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 628 45 . . . 15207 629 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 629 2 refer refer VBP 15207 629 3 to to IN 15207 629 4 entropy entropy VB 15207 629 5 . . . 15207 630 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 630 2 is be VBZ 15207 630 3 still still RB 15207 630 4 rather rather RB 15207 630 5 difficult difficult JJ 15207 630 6 to to TO 15207 630 7 strip strip VB 15207 630 8 entirely entirely RB 15207 630 9 this this DT 15207 630 10 very very RB 15207 630 11 important important JJ 15207 630 12 notion notion NN 15207 630 13 of of IN 15207 630 14 all all DT 15207 630 15 analytical analytical JJ 15207 630 16 adornment adornment NN 15207 630 17 . . . 15207 631 1 Many many JJ 15207 631 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 631 3 hesitate hesitate VBP 15207 631 4 to to TO 15207 631 5 utilize utilize VB 15207 631 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 631 7 , , , 15207 631 8 and and CC 15207 631 9 even even RB 15207 631 10 look look VB 15207 631 11 upon upon IN 15207 631 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 631 13 with with IN 15207 631 14 some some DT 15207 631 15 distrust distrust NN 15207 631 16 , , , 15207 631 17 because because IN 15207 631 18 they -PRON- PRP 15207 631 19 see see VBP 15207 631 20 in in IN 15207 631 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 631 22 a a DT 15207 631 23 purely purely RB 15207 631 24 mathematical mathematical JJ 15207 631 25 function function NN 15207 631 26 without without IN 15207 631 27 any any DT 15207 631 28 definite definite JJ 15207 631 29 physical physical JJ 15207 631 30 meaning meaning NN 15207 631 31 . . . 15207 632 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 15207 632 2 they -PRON- PRP 15207 632 3 are be VBP 15207 632 4 here here RB 15207 632 5 unduly unduly RB 15207 632 6 severe severe JJ 15207 632 7 , , , 15207 632 8 since since IN 15207 632 9 they -PRON- PRP 15207 632 10 often often RB 15207 632 11 admit admit VBP 15207 632 12 too too RB 15207 632 13 easily easily RB 15207 632 14 the the DT 15207 632 15 objective objective JJ 15207 632 16 existence existence NN 15207 632 17 of of IN 15207 632 18 quantities quantity NNS 15207 632 19 which which WDT 15207 632 20 they -PRON- PRP 15207 632 21 can can MD 15207 632 22 not not RB 15207 632 23 define define VB 15207 632 24 . . . 15207 633 1 Thus thus RB 15207 633 2 , , , 15207 633 3 for for IN 15207 633 4 instance instance NN 15207 633 5 , , , 15207 633 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 633 7 is be VBZ 15207 633 8 usual usual JJ 15207 633 9 almost almost RB 15207 633 10 every every DT 15207 633 11 day day NN 15207 633 12 to to TO 15207 633 13 speak speak VB 15207 633 14 of of IN 15207 633 15 the the DT 15207 633 16 heat heat NN 15207 633 17 possessed possess VBN 15207 633 18 by by IN 15207 633 19 a a DT 15207 633 20 body body NN 15207 633 21 . . . 15207 634 1 Yet yet CC 15207 634 2 no no DT 15207 634 3 body body NN 15207 634 4 in in IN 15207 634 5 reality reality NN 15207 634 6 possesses possess VBZ 15207 634 7 a a DT 15207 634 8 definite definite JJ 15207 634 9 quantity quantity NN 15207 634 10 of of IN 15207 634 11 heat heat NN 15207 634 12 even even RB 15207 634 13 relatively relatively RB 15207 634 14 to to IN 15207 634 15 any any DT 15207 634 16 initial initial JJ 15207 634 17 state state NN 15207 634 18 ; ; : 15207 634 19 since since IN 15207 634 20 starting start VBG 15207 634 21 from from IN 15207 634 22 this this DT 15207 634 23 point point NN 15207 634 24 of of IN 15207 634 25 departure departure NN 15207 634 26 , , , 15207 634 27 the the DT 15207 634 28 quantities quantity NNS 15207 634 29 of of IN 15207 634 30 heat heat NN 15207 634 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 634 32 may may MD 15207 634 33 have have VB 15207 634 34 gained gain VBN 15207 634 35 or or CC 15207 634 36 lost lose VBN 15207 634 37 vary vary VB 15207 634 38 with with IN 15207 634 39 the the DT 15207 634 40 road road NN 15207 634 41 taken take VBN 15207 634 42 and and CC 15207 634 43 even even RB 15207 634 44 with with IN 15207 634 45 the the DT 15207 634 46 means mean NNS 15207 634 47 employed employ VBN 15207 634 48 to to TO 15207 634 49 follow follow VB 15207 634 50 it -PRON- PRP 15207 634 51 . . . 15207 635 1 These these DT 15207 635 2 expressions expression NNS 15207 635 3 of of IN 15207 635 4 heat heat NN 15207 635 5 gained gain VBD 15207 635 6 or or CC 15207 635 7 lost lose VBN 15207 635 8 are be VBP 15207 635 9 , , , 15207 635 10 moreover moreover RB 15207 635 11 , , , 15207 635 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 635 13 evidently evidently RB 15207 635 14 incorrect incorrect VBP 15207 635 15 , , , 15207 635 16 for for IN 15207 635 17 heat heat NN 15207 635 18 can can MD 15207 635 19 no no RB 15207 635 20 longer longer RB 15207 635 21 be be VB 15207 635 22 considered consider VBN 15207 635 23 as as IN 15207 635 24 a a DT 15207 635 25 sort sort NN 15207 635 26 of of IN 15207 635 27 fluid fluid JJ 15207 635 28 passing passing NN 15207 635 29 from from IN 15207 635 30 one one CD 15207 635 31 body body NN 15207 635 32 to to IN 15207 635 33 another another DT 15207 635 34 . . . 15207 636 1 The the DT 15207 636 2 real real JJ 15207 636 3 reason reason NN 15207 636 4 which which WDT 15207 636 5 makes make VBZ 15207 636 6 entropy entropy RB 15207 636 7 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 636 8 mysterious mysterious JJ 15207 636 9 is be VBZ 15207 636 10 that that IN 15207 636 11 this this DT 15207 636 12 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 636 13 does do VBZ 15207 636 14 not not RB 15207 636 15 fall fall VB 15207 636 16 directly directly RB 15207 636 17 under under IN 15207 636 18 the the DT 15207 636 19 ken ken NN 15207 636 20 of of IN 15207 636 21 any any DT 15207 636 22 of of IN 15207 636 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 636 24 senses sense NNS 15207 636 25 ; ; : 15207 636 26 but but CC 15207 636 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 636 28 possesses possess VBZ 15207 636 29 the the DT 15207 636 30 true true JJ 15207 636 31 characteristic characteristic NN 15207 636 32 of of IN 15207 636 33 a a DT 15207 636 34 concrete concrete JJ 15207 636 35 physical physical JJ 15207 636 36 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 636 37 , , , 15207 636 38 since since IN 15207 636 39 it -PRON- PRP 15207 636 40 is be VBZ 15207 636 41 , , , 15207 636 42 in in IN 15207 636 43 principle principle NN 15207 636 44 at at IN 15207 636 45 least least JJS 15207 636 46 , , , 15207 636 47 measurable measurable JJ 15207 636 48 . . . 15207 637 1 Various various JJ 15207 637 2 authors author NNS 15207 637 3 of of IN 15207 637 4 thermodynamical thermodynamical JJ 15207 637 5 researches research NNS 15207 637 6 , , , 15207 637 7 amongst amongst IN 15207 637 8 whom whom WP 15207 637 9 M. M. NNP 15207 637 10 Mouret Mouret NNP 15207 637 11 should should MD 15207 637 12 be be VB 15207 637 13 particularly particularly RB 15207 637 14 mentioned mention VBN 15207 637 15 , , , 15207 637 16 have have VBP 15207 637 17 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 637 18 to to TO 15207 637 19 place place VB 15207 637 20 this this DT 15207 637 21 characteristic characteristic NN 15207 637 22 in in IN 15207 637 23 evidence evidence NN 15207 637 24 . . . 15207 638 1 Consider consider VB 15207 638 2 an an DT 15207 638 3 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 638 4 transformation transformation NN 15207 638 5 . . . 15207 639 1 Instead instead RB 15207 639 2 of of IN 15207 639 3 leaving leave VBG 15207 639 4 the the DT 15207 639 5 heat heat NN 15207 639 6 abandoned abandon VBN 15207 639 7 by by IN 15207 639 8 the the DT 15207 639 9 body body NN 15207 639 10 subjected subject VBN 15207 639 11 to to IN 15207 639 12 the the DT 15207 639 13 transformation transformation NN 15207 639 14 -- -- : 15207 639 15 water water NN 15207 639 16 condensing condensing NN 15207 639 17 in in IN 15207 639 18 a a DT 15207 639 19 state state NN 15207 639 20 of of IN 15207 639 21 saturated saturate VBN 15207 639 22 vapour vapour NN 15207 639 23 , , , 15207 639 24 for for IN 15207 639 25 instance instance NN 15207 639 26 -- -- : 15207 639 27 to to TO 15207 639 28 pass pass VB 15207 639 29 directly directly RB 15207 639 30 into into IN 15207 639 31 an an DT 15207 639 32 ice ice NN 15207 639 33 calorimeter calorimeter NN 15207 639 34 , , , 15207 639 35 we -PRON- PRP 15207 639 36 can can MD 15207 639 37 transmit transmit VB 15207 639 38 this this DT 15207 639 39 heat heat NN 15207 639 40 to to IN 15207 639 41 the the DT 15207 639 42 calorimeter calorimeter NN 15207 639 43 by by IN 15207 639 44 the the DT 15207 639 45 intermediary intermediary NN 15207 639 46 of of IN 15207 639 47 a a DT 15207 639 48 reversible reversible JJ 15207 639 49 Carnot carnot NN 15207 639 50 engine engine NN 15207 639 51 . . . 15207 640 1 The the DT 15207 640 2 engine engine NN 15207 640 3 having have VBG 15207 640 4 absorbed absorb VBN 15207 640 5 this this DT 15207 640 6 quantity quantity NN 15207 640 7 of of IN 15207 640 8 heat heat NN 15207 640 9 , , , 15207 640 10 will will MD 15207 640 11 only only RB 15207 640 12 give give VB 15207 640 13 back back RB 15207 640 14 to to IN 15207 640 15 the the DT 15207 640 16 ice ice NN 15207 640 17 a a DT 15207 640 18 lesser less JJR 15207 640 19 quantity quantity NN 15207 640 20 of of IN 15207 640 21 heat heat NN 15207 640 22 ; ; : 15207 640 23 and and CC 15207 640 24 the the DT 15207 640 25 weight weight NN 15207 640 26 of of IN 15207 640 27 the the DT 15207 640 28 melted melt VBN 15207 640 29 ice ice NN 15207 640 30 , , , 15207 640 31 inferior inferior JJ 15207 640 32 to to IN 15207 640 33 that that DT 15207 640 34 which which WDT 15207 640 35 might may MD 15207 640 36 have have VB 15207 640 37 been be VBN 15207 640 38 directly directly RB 15207 640 39 given give VBN 15207 640 40 back back RB 15207 640 41 , , , 15207 640 42 will will MD 15207 640 43 serve serve VB 15207 640 44 as as IN 15207 640 45 a a DT 15207 640 46 measure measure NN 15207 640 47 of of IN 15207 640 48 the the DT 15207 640 49 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 640 50 transformation transformation NN 15207 640 51 thus thus RB 15207 640 52 effected effect VBN 15207 640 53 . . . 15207 641 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 641 2 can can MD 15207 641 3 be be VB 15207 641 4 easily easily RB 15207 641 5 shown show VBN 15207 641 6 that that IN 15207 641 7 this this DT 15207 641 8 measure measure NN 15207 641 9 is be VBZ 15207 641 10 independent independent JJ 15207 641 11 of of IN 15207 641 12 the the DT 15207 641 13 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 641 14 used use VBN 15207 641 15 . . . 15207 642 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 642 2 consequently consequently RB 15207 642 3 becomes become VBZ 15207 642 4 a a DT 15207 642 5 numerical numerical JJ 15207 642 6 element element NN 15207 642 7 characteristic characteristic NN 15207 642 8 of of IN 15207 642 9 the the DT 15207 642 10 body body NN 15207 642 11 considered consider VBN 15207 642 12 , , , 15207 642 13 and and CC 15207 642 14 is be VBZ 15207 642 15 called call VBN 15207 642 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 642 17 entropy entropy NN 15207 642 18 . . . 15207 643 1 Entropy entropy JJ 15207 643 2 , , , 15207 643 3 thus thus RB 15207 643 4 defined define VBN 15207 643 5 , , , 15207 643 6 is be VBZ 15207 643 7 a a DT 15207 643 8 variable variable NN 15207 643 9 which which WDT 15207 643 10 , , , 15207 643 11 like like IN 15207 643 12 pressure pressure NN 15207 643 13 or or CC 15207 643 14 volume volume NN 15207 643 15 , , , 15207 643 16 might may MD 15207 643 17 serve serve VB 15207 643 18 concurrently concurrently RB 15207 643 19 with with IN 15207 643 20 another another DT 15207 643 21 variable variable NN 15207 643 22 , , , 15207 643 23 such such JJ 15207 643 24 as as IN 15207 643 25 pressure pressure NN 15207 643 26 or or CC 15207 643 27 volume volume NN 15207 643 28 , , , 15207 643 29 to to TO 15207 643 30 define define VB 15207 643 31 the the DT 15207 643 32 state state NN 15207 643 33 of of IN 15207 643 34 a a DT 15207 643 35 body body NN 15207 643 36 . . . 15207 644 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 644 2 must must MD 15207 644 3 be be VB 15207 644 4 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 644 5 understood understand VBN 15207 644 6 that that IN 15207 644 7 this this DT 15207 644 8 variable variable NN 15207 644 9 can can MD 15207 644 10 change change VB 15207 644 11 in in IN 15207 644 12 an an DT 15207 644 13 independent independent JJ 15207 644 14 manner manner NN 15207 644 15 , , , 15207 644 16 and and CC 15207 644 17 that that IN 15207 644 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 644 19 is be VBZ 15207 644 20 , , , 15207 644 21 for for IN 15207 644 22 instance instance NN 15207 644 23 , , , 15207 644 24 distinct distinct JJ 15207 644 25 from from IN 15207 644 26 the the DT 15207 644 27 change change NN 15207 644 28 of of IN 15207 644 29 temperature temperature NN 15207 644 30 . . . 15207 645 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 645 2 is be VBZ 15207 645 3 also also RB 15207 645 4 distinct distinct JJ 15207 645 5 from from IN 15207 645 6 the the DT 15207 645 7 change change NN 15207 645 8 which which WDT 15207 645 9 consists consist VBZ 15207 645 10 in in IN 15207 645 11 losses loss NNS 15207 645 12 or or CC 15207 645 13 gains gain NNS 15207 645 14 of of IN 15207 645 15 heat heat NN 15207 645 16 . . . 15207 646 1 In in IN 15207 646 2 chemical chemical JJ 15207 646 3 reactions reaction NNS 15207 646 4 , , , 15207 646 5 for for IN 15207 646 6 example example NN 15207 646 7 , , , 15207 646 8 the the DT 15207 646 9 entropy entropy JJ 15207 646 10 increases increase NNS 15207 646 11 without without IN 15207 646 12 the the DT 15207 646 13 substances substance NNS 15207 646 14 borrowing borrow VBG 15207 646 15 any any DT 15207 646 16 heat heat NN 15207 646 17 . . . 15207 647 1 When when WRB 15207 647 2 a a DT 15207 647 3 perfect perfect JJ 15207 647 4 gas gas NN 15207 647 5 dilates dilate NNS 15207 647 6 in in IN 15207 647 7 a a DT 15207 647 8 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 647 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 647 10 entropy entropy JJ 15207 647 11 increases increase NNS 15207 647 12 , , , 15207 647 13 and and CC 15207 647 14 yet yet RB 15207 647 15 the the DT 15207 647 16 temperature temperature NN 15207 647 17 does do VBZ 15207 647 18 not not RB 15207 647 19 change change VB 15207 647 20 , , , 15207 647 21 and and CC 15207 647 22 the the DT 15207 647 23 gas gas NN 15207 647 24 has have VBZ 15207 647 25 neither neither RB 15207 647 26 been be VBN 15207 647 27 able able JJ 15207 647 28 to to TO 15207 647 29 give give VB 15207 647 30 nor nor CC 15207 647 31 receive receive VB 15207 647 32 heat heat NN 15207 647 33 . . . 15207 648 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 648 2 thus thus RB 15207 648 3 come come VBP 15207 648 4 to to TO 15207 648 5 conceive conceive VB 15207 648 6 that that IN 15207 648 7 a a DT 15207 648 8 physical physical JJ 15207 648 9 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 648 10 can can MD 15207 648 11 not not RB 15207 648 12 be be VB 15207 648 13 considered consider VBN 15207 648 14 known known JJ 15207 648 15 to to IN 15207 648 16 us -PRON- PRP 15207 648 17 if if IN 15207 648 18 the the DT 15207 648 19 variation variation NN 15207 648 20 of of IN 15207 648 21 entropy entropy NN 15207 648 22 is be VBZ 15207 648 23 not not RB 15207 648 24 given give VBN 15207 648 25 , , , 15207 648 26 as as IN 15207 648 27 are be VBP 15207 648 28 the the DT 15207 648 29 variations variation NNS 15207 648 30 of of IN 15207 648 31 temperature temperature NN 15207 648 32 and and CC 15207 648 33 of of IN 15207 648 34 pressure pressure NN 15207 648 35 or or CC 15207 648 36 the the DT 15207 648 37 exchanges exchange NNS 15207 648 38 of of IN 15207 648 39 heat heat NN 15207 648 40 . . . 15207 649 1 The the DT 15207 649 2 change change NN 15207 649 3 of of IN 15207 649 4 entropy entropy JJ 15207 649 5 is be VBZ 15207 649 6 , , , 15207 649 7 properly properly RB 15207 649 8 speaking speak VBG 15207 649 9 , , , 15207 649 10 the the DT 15207 649 11 most most RBS 15207 649 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 649 13 fact fact NN 15207 649 14 of of IN 15207 649 15 a a DT 15207 649 16 thermal thermal JJ 15207 649 17 change change NN 15207 649 18 . . . 15207 650 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 650 2 is be VBZ 15207 650 3 important important JJ 15207 650 4 , , , 15207 650 5 however however RB 15207 650 6 , , , 15207 650 7 to to TO 15207 650 8 remark remark VB 15207 650 9 that that IN 15207 650 10 if if IN 15207 650 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 650 12 can can MD 15207 650 13 thus thus RB 15207 650 14 easily easily RB 15207 650 15 define define VB 15207 650 16 and and CC 15207 650 17 measure measure VB 15207 650 18 the the DT 15207 650 19 difference difference NN 15207 650 20 of of IN 15207 650 21 entropy entropy JJ 15207 650 22 between between IN 15207 650 23 two two CD 15207 650 24 states state NNS 15207 650 25 of of IN 15207 650 26 the the DT 15207 650 27 same same JJ 15207 650 28 body body NN 15207 650 29 , , , 15207 650 30 the the DT 15207 650 31 value value NN 15207 650 32 found find VBD 15207 650 33 depends depend VBZ 15207 650 34 on on IN 15207 650 35 the the DT 15207 650 36 state state NN 15207 650 37 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 15207 650 38 chosen choose VBN 15207 650 39 as as IN 15207 650 40 the the DT 15207 650 41 zero zero CD 15207 650 42 point point NN 15207 650 43 of of IN 15207 650 44 entropy entropy JJ 15207 650 45 ; ; : 15207 650 46 but but CC 15207 650 47 this this DT 15207 650 48 is be VBZ 15207 650 49 not not RB 15207 650 50 a a DT 15207 650 51 very very RB 15207 650 52 serious serious JJ 15207 650 53 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 650 54 , , , 15207 650 55 and and CC 15207 650 56 is be VBZ 15207 650 57 analogous analogous JJ 15207 650 58 to to IN 15207 650 59 that that DT 15207 650 60 which which WDT 15207 650 61 occurs occur VBZ 15207 650 62 in in IN 15207 650 63 the the DT 15207 650 64 evaluation evaluation NN 15207 650 65 of of IN 15207 650 66 other other JJ 15207 650 67 physical physical JJ 15207 650 68 magnitudes magnitude NNS 15207 650 69 -- -- : 15207 650 70 temperature temperature NN 15207 650 71 , , , 15207 650 72 potential potential JJ 15207 650 73 , , , 15207 650 74 etc etc FW 15207 650 75 . . . 15207 651 1 A a DT 15207 651 2 graver graver JJ 15207 651 3 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 651 4 proceeds proceed VBZ 15207 651 5 from from IN 15207 651 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 651 7 not not RB 15207 651 8 being be VBG 15207 651 9 possible possible JJ 15207 651 10 to to TO 15207 651 11 define define VB 15207 651 12 a a DT 15207 651 13 difference difference NN 15207 651 14 , , , 15207 651 15 or or CC 15207 651 16 an an DT 15207 651 17 equality equality NN 15207 651 18 , , , 15207 651 19 of of IN 15207 651 20 entropy entropy JJ 15207 651 21 between between IN 15207 651 22 two two CD 15207 651 23 bodies body NNS 15207 651 24 chemically chemically RB 15207 651 25 different different JJ 15207 651 26 . . . 15207 652 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 652 2 are be VBP 15207 652 3 unable unable JJ 15207 652 4 , , , 15207 652 5 in in IN 15207 652 6 fact fact NN 15207 652 7 , , , 15207 652 8 to to TO 15207 652 9 pass pass VB 15207 652 10 by by RP 15207 652 11 any any DT 15207 652 12 means mean NNS 15207 652 13 , , , 15207 652 14 reversible reversible JJ 15207 652 15 or or CC 15207 652 16 not not RB 15207 652 17 , , , 15207 652 18 from from IN 15207 652 19 one one CD 15207 652 20 to to IN 15207 652 21 the the DT 15207 652 22 other other JJ 15207 652 23 , , , 15207 652 24 so so RB 15207 652 25 long long RB 15207 652 26 as as IN 15207 652 27 the the DT 15207 652 28 transmutation transmutation NN 15207 652 29 of of IN 15207 652 30 matter matter NN 15207 652 31 is be VBZ 15207 652 32 regarded regard VBN 15207 652 33 as as IN 15207 652 34 impossible impossible JJ 15207 652 35 ; ; : 15207 652 36 but but CC 15207 652 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 652 38 is be VBZ 15207 652 39 well well RB 15207 652 40 understood understand VBN 15207 652 41 that that IN 15207 652 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 652 43 is be VBZ 15207 652 44 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 652 45 possible possible JJ 15207 652 46 to to TO 15207 652 47 compare compare VB 15207 652 48 the the DT 15207 652 49 variations variation NNS 15207 652 50 of of IN 15207 652 51 entropy entropy JJ 15207 652 52 to to TO 15207 652 53 which which WDT 15207 652 54 these these DT 15207 652 55 two two CD 15207 652 56 bodies body NNS 15207 652 57 are be VBP 15207 652 58 both both DT 15207 652 59 of of IN 15207 652 60 them -PRON- PRP 15207 652 61 individually individually RB 15207 652 62 subject subject JJ 15207 652 63 . . . 15207 653 1 Neither neither DT 15207 653 2 must must MD 15207 653 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 653 4 conceal conceal VB 15207 653 5 from from IN 15207 653 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 653 7 that that IN 15207 653 8 the the DT 15207 653 9 definition definition NN 15207 653 10 supposes suppose VBZ 15207 653 11 , , , 15207 653 12 for for IN 15207 653 13 a a DT 15207 653 14 given give VBN 15207 653 15 body body NN 15207 653 16 , , , 15207 653 17 the the DT 15207 653 18 possibility possibility NN 15207 653 19 of of IN 15207 653 20 passing pass VBG 15207 653 21 from from IN 15207 653 22 one one CD 15207 653 23 state state NN 15207 653 24 to to IN 15207 653 25 another another DT 15207 653 26 by by IN 15207 653 27 a a DT 15207 653 28 reversible reversible JJ 15207 653 29 transformation transformation NN 15207 653 30 . . . 15207 654 1 Reversibility reversibility NN 15207 654 2 is be VBZ 15207 654 3 an an DT 15207 654 4 ideal ideal JJ 15207 654 5 and and CC 15207 654 6 extreme extreme JJ 15207 654 7 case case NN 15207 654 8 which which WDT 15207 654 9 can can MD 15207 654 10 not not RB 15207 654 11 be be VB 15207 654 12 realized realize VBN 15207 654 13 , , , 15207 654 14 but but CC 15207 654 15 which which WDT 15207 654 16 can can MD 15207 654 17 be be VB 15207 654 18 approximately approximately RB 15207 654 19 attained attain VBN 15207 654 20 in in IN 15207 654 21 many many JJ 15207 654 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 654 23 . . . 15207 655 1 So so CC 15207 655 2 with with IN 15207 655 3 gases gas NNS 15207 655 4 and and CC 15207 655 5 with with IN 15207 655 6 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 655 7 elastic elastic JJ 15207 655 8 bodies body NNS 15207 655 9 , , , 15207 655 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 655 11 effect effect VBP 15207 655 12 sensibly sensibly RB 15207 655 13 reversible reversible VBP 15207 655 14 transformations transformation NNS 15207 655 15 , , , 15207 655 16 and and CC 15207 655 17 changes change NNS 15207 655 18 of of IN 15207 655 19 physical physical JJ 15207 655 20 state state NN 15207 655 21 are be VBP 15207 655 22 practically practically RB 15207 655 23 reversible reversible JJ 15207 655 24 . . . 15207 656 1 The the DT 15207 656 2 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 656 3 of of IN 15207 656 4 Sainte Sainte NNP 15207 656 5 - - HYPH 15207 656 6 Claire Claire NNP 15207 656 7 Deville Deville NNP 15207 656 8 have have VBP 15207 656 9 brought bring VBN 15207 656 10 many many JJ 15207 656 11 chemical chemical NN 15207 656 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 656 13 into into IN 15207 656 14 a a DT 15207 656 15 similar similar JJ 15207 656 16 category category NN 15207 656 17 , , , 15207 656 18 and and CC 15207 656 19 reactions reaction NNS 15207 656 20 such such JJ 15207 656 21 as as IN 15207 656 22 solution solution NN 15207 656 23 , , , 15207 656 24 which which WDT 15207 656 25 used use VBD 15207 656 26 to to TO 15207 656 27 be be VB 15207 656 28 formerly formerly RB 15207 656 29 the the DT 15207 656 30 type type NN 15207 656 31 of of IN 15207 656 32 an an DT 15207 656 33 irreversible irreversible JJ 15207 656 34 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 656 35 , , , 15207 656 36 may may MD 15207 656 37 now now RB 15207 656 38 often often RB 15207 656 39 be be VB 15207 656 40 effected effect VBN 15207 656 41 by by IN 15207 656 42 sensibly sensibly RB 15207 656 43 reversible reversible JJ 15207 656 44 means mean NNS 15207 656 45 . . . 15207 657 1 Be be VB 15207 657 2 that that DT 15207 657 3 as as IN 15207 657 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 657 5 may may MD 15207 657 6 , , , 15207 657 7 when when WRB 15207 657 8 once once IN 15207 657 9 the the DT 15207 657 10 definition definition NN 15207 657 11 is be VBZ 15207 657 12 admitted admit VBN 15207 657 13 , , , 15207 657 14 we -PRON- PRP 15207 657 15 arrive arrive VBP 15207 657 16 , , , 15207 657 17 by by IN 15207 657 18 taking take VBG 15207 657 19 as as IN 15207 657 20 a a DT 15207 657 21 basis basis NN 15207 657 22 the the DT 15207 657 23 principles principle NNS 15207 657 24 set set VBN 15207 657 25 forth forth RP 15207 657 26 at at IN 15207 657 27 the the DT 15207 657 28 inception inception NN 15207 657 29 , , , 15207 657 30 at at IN 15207 657 31 the the DT 15207 657 32 demonstration demonstration NN 15207 657 33 of of IN 15207 657 34 the the DT 15207 657 35 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 657 36 theorem theorem NN 15207 657 37 of of IN 15207 657 38 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 657 39 : : : 15207 657 40 _ _ NNP 15207 657 41 The the DT 15207 657 42 entropy entropy NN 15207 657 43 of of IN 15207 657 44 a a DT 15207 657 45 thermally thermally RB 15207 657 46 isolated isolate VBN 15207 657 47 system system NN 15207 657 48 continues continue VBZ 15207 657 49 to to TO 15207 657 50 increase increase VB 15207 657 51 incessantly incessantly RB 15207 657 52 . . . 15207 657 53 _ _ NNP 15207 657 54 It -PRON- PRP 15207 657 55 is be VBZ 15207 657 56 very very RB 15207 657 57 evident evident JJ 15207 657 58 that that IN 15207 657 59 the the DT 15207 657 60 theorem theorem NN 15207 657 61 can can MD 15207 657 62 only only RB 15207 657 63 be be VB 15207 657 64 worth worth JJ 15207 657 65 applying apply VBG 15207 657 66 in in IN 15207 657 67 cases case NNS 15207 657 68 where where WRB 15207 657 69 the the DT 15207 657 70 entropy entropy JJ 15207 657 71 can can MD 15207 657 72 be be VB 15207 657 73 exactly exactly RB 15207 657 74 defined define VBN 15207 657 75 ; ; : 15207 657 76 but but CC 15207 657 77 , , , 15207 657 78 even even RB 15207 657 79 when when WRB 15207 657 80 thus thus RB 15207 657 81 limited limited JJ 15207 657 82 , , , 15207 657 83 the the DT 15207 657 84 field field NN 15207 657 85 still still RB 15207 657 86 remains remain VBZ 15207 657 87 vast vast JJ 15207 657 88 , , , 15207 657 89 and and CC 15207 657 90 the the DT 15207 657 91 harvest harvest NN 15207 657 92 which which WDT 15207 657 93 we -PRON- PRP 15207 657 94 can can MD 15207 657 95 there there RB 15207 657 96 reap reap VB 15207 657 97 is be VBZ 15207 657 98 very very RB 15207 657 99 abundant abundant JJ 15207 657 100 . . . 15207 658 1 Entropy Entropy NNP 15207 658 2 appears appear VBZ 15207 658 3 , , , 15207 658 4 then then RB 15207 658 5 , , , 15207 658 6 as as IN 15207 658 7 a a DT 15207 658 8 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 658 9 measuring measure VBG 15207 658 10 in in IN 15207 658 11 a a DT 15207 658 12 certain certain JJ 15207 658 13 way way NN 15207 658 14 the the DT 15207 658 15 evolution evolution NN 15207 658 16 of of IN 15207 658 17 a a DT 15207 658 18 system system NN 15207 658 19 , , , 15207 658 20 or or CC 15207 658 21 , , , 15207 658 22 at at IN 15207 658 23 least least JJS 15207 658 24 , , , 15207 658 25 as as IN 15207 658 26 giving give VBG 15207 658 27 the the DT 15207 658 28 direction direction NN 15207 658 29 of of IN 15207 658 30 this this DT 15207 658 31 evolution evolution NN 15207 658 32 . . . 15207 659 1 This this DT 15207 659 2 very very RB 15207 659 3 important important JJ 15207 659 4 consequence consequence NN 15207 659 5 certainly certainly RB 15207 659 6 did do VBD 15207 659 7 not not RB 15207 659 8 escape escape VB 15207 659 9 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 659 10 , , , 15207 659 11 since since IN 15207 659 12 the the DT 15207 659 13 very very JJ 15207 659 14 name name NN 15207 659 15 of of IN 15207 659 16 entropy entropy NN 15207 659 17 , , , 15207 659 18 which which WDT 15207 659 19 he -PRON- PRP 15207 659 20 chose choose VBD 15207 659 21 to to TO 15207 659 22 designate designate VB 15207 659 23 this this DT 15207 659 24 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 659 25 , , , 15207 659 26 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 659 27 signifies signify VBZ 15207 659 28 evolution evolution NN 15207 659 29 . . . 15207 660 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 660 2 have have VBP 15207 660 3 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 660 4 in in IN 15207 660 5 defining define VBG 15207 660 6 this this DT 15207 660 7 entropy entropy JJ 15207 660 8 by by IN 15207 660 9 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 15207 660 10 , , , 15207 660 11 as as IN 15207 660 12 has have VBZ 15207 660 13 been be VBN 15207 660 14 said say VBN 15207 660 15 , , , 15207 660 16 a a DT 15207 660 17 certain certain JJ 15207 660 18 number number NN 15207 660 19 of of IN 15207 660 20 propositions proposition NNS 15207 660 21 which which WDT 15207 660 22 spring spring VBP 15207 660 23 from from IN 15207 660 24 the the DT 15207 660 25 postulate postulate NN 15207 660 26 of of IN 15207 660 27 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 660 28 ; ; : 15207 660 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 660 30 is be VBZ 15207 660 31 , , , 15207 660 32 therefore therefore RB 15207 660 33 , , , 15207 660 34 natural natural JJ 15207 660 35 to to TO 15207 660 36 suppose suppose VB 15207 660 37 that that IN 15207 660 38 this this DT 15207 660 39 postulate postulate NN 15207 660 40 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 660 41 contains contain VBZ 15207 660 42 _ _ NNP 15207 660 43 in in IN 15207 660 44 potentia potentia NNP 15207 660 45 _ _ NNP 15207 660 46 the the DT 15207 660 47 very very JJ 15207 660 48 idea idea NN 15207 660 49 of of IN 15207 660 50 a a DT 15207 660 51 necessary necessary JJ 15207 660 52 evolution evolution NN 15207 660 53 of of IN 15207 660 54 physical physical JJ 15207 660 55 systems system NNS 15207 660 56 . . . 15207 661 1 But but CC 15207 661 2 as as IN 15207 661 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 661 4 was be VBD 15207 661 5 first first RB 15207 661 6 enunciated enunciate VBN 15207 661 7 , , , 15207 661 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 661 9 contains contain VBZ 15207 661 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 661 11 in in IN 15207 661 12 a a DT 15207 661 13 deeply deeply RB 15207 661 14 hidden hide VBN 15207 661 15 way way NN 15207 661 16 . . . 15207 662 1 No no RB 15207 662 2 doubt doubt RB 15207 662 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 662 4 should should MD 15207 662 5 make make VB 15207 662 6 the the DT 15207 662 7 principle principle NN 15207 662 8 of of IN 15207 662 9 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 662 10 appear appear VB 15207 662 11 in in IN 15207 662 12 an an DT 15207 662 13 interesting interesting JJ 15207 662 14 light light NN 15207 662 15 by by IN 15207 662 16 endeavouring endeavour VBG 15207 662 17 to to TO 15207 662 18 disengage disengage VB 15207 662 19 this this DT 15207 662 20 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 662 21 idea idea NN 15207 662 22 , , , 15207 662 23 and and CC 15207 662 24 by by IN 15207 662 25 placing place VBG 15207 662 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 662 27 , , , 15207 662 28 as as IN 15207 662 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 662 30 were be VBD 15207 662 31 , , , 15207 662 32 in in IN 15207 662 33 large large JJ 15207 662 34 letters letter NNS 15207 662 35 . . . 15207 663 1 Just just RB 15207 663 2 as as IN 15207 663 3 , , , 15207 663 4 in in IN 15207 663 5 elementary elementary JJ 15207 663 6 geometry geometry NN 15207 663 7 , , , 15207 663 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 663 9 can can MD 15207 663 10 replace replace VB 15207 663 11 the the DT 15207 663 12 postulate postulate NN 15207 663 13 of of IN 15207 663 14 Euclid Euclid NNP 15207 663 15 by by IN 15207 663 16 other other JJ 15207 663 17 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 663 18 propositions proposition NNS 15207 663 19 , , , 15207 663 20 so so CC 15207 663 21 the the DT 15207 663 22 postulate postulate NN 15207 663 23 of of IN 15207 663 24 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 663 25 is be VBZ 15207 663 26 not not RB 15207 663 27 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 663 28 fixed fix VBN 15207 663 29 , , , 15207 663 30 and and CC 15207 663 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 663 32 is be VBZ 15207 663 33 instructive instructive JJ 15207 663 34 to to TO 15207 663 35 try try VB 15207 663 36 to to TO 15207 663 37 give give VB 15207 663 38 it -PRON- PRP 15207 663 39 the the DT 15207 663 40 most most RBS 15207 663 41 general general JJ 15207 663 42 and and CC 15207 663 43 suggestive suggestive JJ 15207 663 44 character character NN 15207 663 45 . . . 15207 664 1 MM MM NNP 15207 664 2 . . . 15207 665 1 Perrin Perrin NNP 15207 665 2 and and CC 15207 665 3 Langevin Langevin NNP 15207 665 4 have have VBP 15207 665 5 made make VBN 15207 665 6 a a DT 15207 665 7 successful successful JJ 15207 665 8 attempt attempt NN 15207 665 9 in in IN 15207 665 10 this this DT 15207 665 11 direction direction NN 15207 665 12 . . . 15207 666 1 M. M. NNP 15207 666 2 Perrin Perrin NNP 15207 666 3 enunciates enunciate VBZ 15207 666 4 the the DT 15207 666 5 following follow VBG 15207 666 6 principle principle NN 15207 666 7 : : : 15207 666 8 _ _ NNP 15207 666 9 An an DT 15207 666 10 isolated isolated JJ 15207 666 11 system system NN 15207 666 12 never never RB 15207 666 13 passes pass VBZ 15207 666 14 twice twice RB 15207 666 15 through through IN 15207 666 16 the the DT 15207 666 17 same same JJ 15207 666 18 state state NN 15207 666 19 _ _ NNP 15207 666 20 . . . 15207 667 1 In in IN 15207 667 2 this this DT 15207 667 3 form form NN 15207 667 4 , , , 15207 667 5 the the DT 15207 667 6 principle principle NN 15207 667 7 affirms affirm VBZ 15207 667 8 that that IN 15207 667 9 there there EX 15207 667 10 exists exist VBZ 15207 667 11 a a DT 15207 667 12 necessary necessary JJ 15207 667 13 order order NN 15207 667 14 in in IN 15207 667 15 the the DT 15207 667 16 succession succession NN 15207 667 17 of of IN 15207 667 18 two two CD 15207 667 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 667 20 ; ; : 15207 667 21 that that IN 15207 667 22 evolution evolution NN 15207 667 23 takes take VBZ 15207 667 24 place place NN 15207 667 25 in in IN 15207 667 26 a a DT 15207 667 27 determined determine VBN 15207 667 28 direction direction NN 15207 667 29 . . . 15207 668 1 If if IN 15207 668 2 you -PRON- PRP 15207 668 3 prefer prefer VBP 15207 668 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 668 5 , , , 15207 668 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 668 7 may may MD 15207 668 8 be be VB 15207 668 9 thus thus RB 15207 668 10 stated state VBN 15207 668 11 : : : 15207 668 12 _ _ NNP 15207 668 13 Of of IN 15207 668 14 two two CD 15207 668 15 converse converse NN 15207 668 16 transformations transformation NNS 15207 668 17 unaccompanied unaccompanied JJ 15207 668 18 by by IN 15207 668 19 any any DT 15207 668 20 external external JJ 15207 668 21 effect effect NN 15207 668 22 , , , 15207 668 23 one one CD 15207 668 24 only only RB 15207 668 25 is be VBZ 15207 668 26 possible possible JJ 15207 668 27 _ _ NNP 15207 668 28 . . . 15207 669 1 For for IN 15207 669 2 instance instance NN 15207 669 3 , , , 15207 669 4 two two CD 15207 669 5 gases gas NNS 15207 669 6 may may MD 15207 669 7 diffuse diffuse VB 15207 669 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 669 9 one one CD 15207 669 10 in in IN 15207 669 11 the the DT 15207 669 12 other other JJ 15207 669 13 in in IN 15207 669 14 constant constant JJ 15207 669 15 volume volume NN 15207 669 16 , , , 15207 669 17 but but CC 15207 669 18 they -PRON- PRP 15207 669 19 could could MD 15207 669 20 not not RB 15207 669 21 conversely conversely RB 15207 669 22 separate separate VB 15207 669 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 669 24 spontaneously spontaneously RB 15207 669 25 . . . 15207 670 1 Starting start VBG 15207 670 2 from from IN 15207 670 3 the the DT 15207 670 4 principle principle NN 15207 670 5 thus thus RB 15207 670 6 put put VBD 15207 670 7 forward forward RB 15207 670 8 , , , 15207 670 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 670 10 make make VBP 15207 670 11 the the DT 15207 670 12 logical logical JJ 15207 670 13 deduction deduction NN 15207 670 14 that that IN 15207 670 15 one one PRP 15207 670 16 can can MD 15207 670 17 not not RB 15207 670 18 hope hope VB 15207 670 19 to to TO 15207 670 20 construct construct VB 15207 670 21 an an DT 15207 670 22 engine engine NN 15207 670 23 which which WDT 15207 670 24 should should MD 15207 670 25 work work VB 15207 670 26 for for IN 15207 670 27 an an DT 15207 670 28 indefinite indefinite JJ 15207 670 29 time time NN 15207 670 30 by by IN 15207 670 31 heating heat VBG 15207 670 32 a a DT 15207 670 33 hot hot JJ 15207 670 34 source source NN 15207 670 35 and and CC 15207 670 36 by by IN 15207 670 37 cooling cool VBG 15207 670 38 a a DT 15207 670 39 cold cold JJ 15207 670 40 one one NN 15207 670 41 . . . 15207 671 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 671 2 thus thus RB 15207 671 3 come come VBP 15207 671 4 again again RB 15207 671 5 into into IN 15207 671 6 the the DT 15207 671 7 route route NN 15207 671 8 traced trace VBN 15207 671 9 by by IN 15207 671 10 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 671 11 , , , 15207 671 12 and and CC 15207 671 13 from from IN 15207 671 14 this this DT 15207 671 15 point point NN 15207 671 16 we -PRON- PRP 15207 671 17 may may MD 15207 671 18 follow follow VB 15207 671 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 671 20 strictly strictly RB 15207 671 21 . . . 15207 672 1 Whatever whatever WDT 15207 672 2 the the DT 15207 672 3 point point NN 15207 672 4 of of IN 15207 672 5 view view NN 15207 672 6 adopted adopt VBN 15207 672 7 , , , 15207 672 8 whether whether IN 15207 672 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 672 10 regard regard VBP 15207 672 11 the the DT 15207 672 12 proposition proposition NN 15207 672 13 of of IN 15207 672 14 M. M. NNP 15207 672 15 Perrin Perrin NNP 15207 672 16 as as IN 15207 672 17 the the DT 15207 672 18 corollary corollary NN 15207 672 19 of of IN 15207 672 20 another another DT 15207 672 21 experimental experimental JJ 15207 672 22 postulate postulate NN 15207 672 23 , , , 15207 672 24 or or CC 15207 672 25 whether whether IN 15207 672 26 we -PRON- PRP 15207 672 27 consider consider VBP 15207 672 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 672 29 as as IN 15207 672 30 a a DT 15207 672 31 truth truth NN 15207 672 32 which which WDT 15207 672 33 we -PRON- PRP 15207 672 34 admit admit VBP 15207 672 35 _ _ NNP 15207 672 36 a a DT 15207 672 37 priori priori FW 15207 672 38 _ _ NNP 15207 672 39 and and CC 15207 672 40 verify verify VB 15207 672 41 through through IN 15207 672 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 672 43 consequences consequence NNS 15207 672 44 , , , 15207 672 45 we -PRON- PRP 15207 672 46 are be VBP 15207 672 47 led lead VBN 15207 672 48 to to TO 15207 672 49 consider consider VB 15207 672 50 that that DT 15207 672 51 in in IN 15207 672 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 672 53 entirety entirety NN 15207 672 54 the the DT 15207 672 55 principle principle NN 15207 672 56 of of IN 15207 672 57 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 672 58 resolves resolve VBZ 15207 672 59 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 672 60 into into IN 15207 672 61 the the DT 15207 672 62 idea idea NN 15207 672 63 that that IN 15207 672 64 we -PRON- PRP 15207 672 65 can can MD 15207 672 66 not not RB 15207 672 67 go go VB 15207 672 68 back back RB 15207 672 69 along along IN 15207 672 70 the the DT 15207 672 71 course course NN 15207 672 72 of of IN 15207 672 73 life life NN 15207 672 74 , , , 15207 672 75 and and CC 15207 672 76 that that IN 15207 672 77 the the DT 15207 672 78 evolution evolution NN 15207 672 79 of of IN 15207 672 80 a a DT 15207 672 81 system system NN 15207 672 82 must must MD 15207 672 83 follow follow VB 15207 672 84 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 672 85 necessary necessary JJ 15207 672 86 progress progress NN 15207 672 87 . . . 15207 673 1 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 673 2 and and CC 15207 673 3 Lord Lord NNP 15207 673 4 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15207 673 5 have have VBP 15207 673 6 drawn draw VBN 15207 673 7 from from IN 15207 673 8 these these DT 15207 673 9 considerations consideration NNS 15207 673 10 certain certain JJ 15207 673 11 well well RB 15207 673 12 - - HYPH 15207 673 13 known know VBN 15207 673 14 consequences consequence NNS 15207 673 15 on on IN 15207 673 16 the the DT 15207 673 17 evolution evolution NN 15207 673 18 of of IN 15207 673 19 the the DT 15207 673 20 Universe Universe NNP 15207 673 21 . . . 15207 674 1 Noticing notice VBG 15207 674 2 that that IN 15207 674 3 entropy entropy NN 15207 674 4 is be VBZ 15207 674 5 a a DT 15207 674 6 property property NN 15207 674 7 added add VBN 15207 674 8 to to IN 15207 674 9 matter matter NN 15207 674 10 , , , 15207 674 11 they -PRON- PRP 15207 674 12 admit admit VBP 15207 674 13 that that IN 15207 674 14 there there EX 15207 674 15 is be VBZ 15207 674 16 in in IN 15207 674 17 the the DT 15207 674 18 world world NN 15207 674 19 a a DT 15207 674 20 total total JJ 15207 674 21 amount amount NN 15207 674 22 of of IN 15207 674 23 entropy entropy JJ 15207 674 24 ; ; : 15207 674 25 and and CC 15207 674 26 as as IN 15207 674 27 all all DT 15207 674 28 real real JJ 15207 674 29 changes change NNS 15207 674 30 which which WDT 15207 674 31 are be VBP 15207 674 32 produced produce VBN 15207 674 33 in in IN 15207 674 34 any any DT 15207 674 35 system system NN 15207 674 36 correspond correspond VB 15207 674 37 to to IN 15207 674 38 an an DT 15207 674 39 increase increase NN 15207 674 40 of of IN 15207 674 41 entropy entropy JJ 15207 674 42 , , , 15207 674 43 it -PRON- PRP 15207 674 44 may may MD 15207 674 45 be be VB 15207 674 46 said say VBN 15207 674 47 that that IN 15207 674 48 the the DT 15207 674 49 entropy entropy NN 15207 674 50 of of IN 15207 674 51 the the DT 15207 674 52 world world NN 15207 674 53 is be VBZ 15207 674 54 continually continually RB 15207 674 55 increasing increase VBG 15207 674 56 . . . 15207 675 1 Thus thus RB 15207 675 2 the the DT 15207 675 3 quantity quantity NN 15207 675 4 of of IN 15207 675 5 energy energy NN 15207 675 6 existing exist VBG 15207 675 7 in in IN 15207 675 8 the the DT 15207 675 9 Universe Universe NNP 15207 675 10 remains remain VBZ 15207 675 11 constant constant JJ 15207 675 12 , , , 15207 675 13 but but CC 15207 675 14 transforms transform VBZ 15207 675 15 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 675 16 little little JJ 15207 675 17 by by IN 15207 675 18 little little JJ 15207 675 19 into into IN 15207 675 20 heat heat NN 15207 675 21 uniformly uniformly RB 15207 675 22 distributed distribute VBN 15207 675 23 at at IN 15207 675 24 a a DT 15207 675 25 temperature temperature NN 15207 675 26 everywhere everywhere RB 15207 675 27 identical identical JJ 15207 675 28 . . . 15207 676 1 In in IN 15207 676 2 the the DT 15207 676 3 end end NN 15207 676 4 , , , 15207 676 5 therefore therefore RB 15207 676 6 , , , 15207 676 7 there there EX 15207 676 8 will will MD 15207 676 9 be be VB 15207 676 10 neither neither CC 15207 676 11 chemical chemical JJ 15207 676 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 676 13 nor nor CC 15207 676 14 manifestation manifestation NN 15207 676 15 of of IN 15207 676 16 life life NN 15207 676 17 ; ; : 15207 676 18 the the DT 15207 676 19 world world NN 15207 676 20 will will MD 15207 676 21 still still RB 15207 676 22 exist exist VB 15207 676 23 , , , 15207 676 24 but but CC 15207 676 25 without without IN 15207 676 26 motion motion NN 15207 676 27 , , , 15207 676 28 and and CC 15207 676 29 , , , 15207 676 30 so so RB 15207 676 31 to to TO 15207 676 32 speak speak VB 15207 676 33 , , , 15207 676 34 dead dead JJ 15207 676 35 . . . 15207 677 1 These these DT 15207 677 2 consequences consequence NNS 15207 677 3 must must MD 15207 677 4 be be VB 15207 677 5 admitted admit VBN 15207 677 6 to to TO 15207 677 7 be be VB 15207 677 8 very very RB 15207 677 9 doubtful doubtful JJ 15207 677 10 ; ; : 15207 677 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 677 12 can can MD 15207 677 13 not not RB 15207 677 14 in in IN 15207 677 15 any any DT 15207 677 16 certain certain JJ 15207 677 17 way way NN 15207 677 18 apply apply VB 15207 677 19 to to IN 15207 677 20 the the DT 15207 677 21 Universe Universe NNP 15207 677 22 , , , 15207 677 23 which which WDT 15207 677 24 is be VBZ 15207 677 25 not not RB 15207 677 26 a a DT 15207 677 27 finite finite JJ 15207 677 28 system system NN 15207 677 29 , , , 15207 677 30 a a DT 15207 677 31 proposition proposition NN 15207 677 32 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 15207 677 33 , , , 15207 677 34 and and CC 15207 677 35 that that IN 15207 677 36 not not RB 15207 677 37 unreservedly unreservedly RB 15207 677 38 , , , 15207 677 39 in in IN 15207 677 40 the the DT 15207 677 41 sharply sharply RB 15207 677 42 limited limited JJ 15207 677 43 case case NN 15207 677 44 of of IN 15207 677 45 a a DT 15207 677 46 finite finite JJ 15207 677 47 system system NN 15207 677 48 . . . 15207 678 1 Herbert Herbert NNP 15207 678 2 Spencer Spencer NNP 15207 678 3 , , , 15207 678 4 moreover moreover RB 15207 678 5 , , , 15207 678 6 in in IN 15207 678 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 678 8 book book NN 15207 678 9 on on IN 15207 678 10 _ _ NNP 15207 678 11 First First NNP 15207 678 12 Principles Principles NNPS 15207 678 13 _ _ NNP 15207 678 14 , , , 15207 678 15 brings bring VBZ 15207 678 16 out out RP 15207 678 17 with with IN 15207 678 18 much much JJ 15207 678 19 force force NN 15207 678 20 the the DT 15207 678 21 idea idea NN 15207 678 22 that that IN 15207 678 23 , , , 15207 678 24 even even RB 15207 678 25 if if IN 15207 678 26 the the DT 15207 678 27 Universe Universe NNP 15207 678 28 came come VBD 15207 678 29 to to IN 15207 678 30 an an DT 15207 678 31 end end NN 15207 678 32 , , , 15207 678 33 nothing nothing NN 15207 678 34 would would MD 15207 678 35 allow allow VB 15207 678 36 us -PRON- PRP 15207 678 37 to to TO 15207 678 38 conclude conclude VB 15207 678 39 that that IN 15207 678 40 , , , 15207 678 41 once once RB 15207 678 42 at at IN 15207 678 43 rest rest NN 15207 678 44 , , , 15207 678 45 it -PRON- PRP 15207 678 46 would would MD 15207 678 47 remain remain VB 15207 678 48 so so RB 15207 678 49 indefinitely indefinitely RB 15207 678 50 . . . 15207 679 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 679 2 may may MD 15207 679 3 recognise recognise VB 15207 679 4 that that IN 15207 679 5 the the DT 15207 679 6 state state NN 15207 679 7 in in IN 15207 679 8 which which WDT 15207 679 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 679 10 are be VBP 15207 679 11 began begin VBN 15207 679 12 at at IN 15207 679 13 the the DT 15207 679 14 end end NN 15207 679 15 of of IN 15207 679 16 a a DT 15207 679 17 former former JJ 15207 679 18 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 15207 679 19 period period NN 15207 679 20 , , , 15207 679 21 and and CC 15207 679 22 that that IN 15207 679 23 the the DT 15207 679 24 end end NN 15207 679 25 of of IN 15207 679 26 the the DT 15207 679 27 existing exist VBG 15207 679 28 era era NN 15207 679 29 will will MD 15207 679 30 mark mark VB 15207 679 31 the the DT 15207 679 32 beginning beginning NN 15207 679 33 of of IN 15207 679 34 a a DT 15207 679 35 new new JJ 15207 679 36 one one NN 15207 679 37 . . . 15207 680 1 Like like IN 15207 680 2 an an DT 15207 680 3 elastic elastic JJ 15207 680 4 and and CC 15207 680 5 mobile mobile JJ 15207 680 6 object object NN 15207 680 7 which which WDT 15207 680 8 , , , 15207 680 9 thrown throw VBN 15207 680 10 into into IN 15207 680 11 the the DT 15207 680 12 air air NN 15207 680 13 , , , 15207 680 14 attains attain VBZ 15207 680 15 by by IN 15207 680 16 degrees degree NNS 15207 680 17 the the DT 15207 680 18 summit summit NN 15207 680 19 of of IN 15207 680 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 680 21 course course NN 15207 680 22 , , , 15207 680 23 then then RB 15207 680 24 possesses possess VBZ 15207 680 25 a a DT 15207 680 26 zero zero CD 15207 680 27 velocity velocity NN 15207 680 28 and and CC 15207 680 29 is be VBZ 15207 680 30 for for IN 15207 680 31 a a DT 15207 680 32 moment moment NN 15207 680 33 in in IN 15207 680 34 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 680 35 , , , 15207 680 36 and and CC 15207 680 37 then then RB 15207 680 38 falls fall VBZ 15207 680 39 on on IN 15207 680 40 touching touch VBG 15207 680 41 the the DT 15207 680 42 ground ground NN 15207 680 43 to to TO 15207 680 44 rebound rebound VB 15207 680 45 , , , 15207 680 46 so so CC 15207 680 47 the the DT 15207 680 48 world world NN 15207 680 49 should should MD 15207 680 50 be be VB 15207 680 51 subjected subject VBN 15207 680 52 to to IN 15207 680 53 huge huge JJ 15207 680 54 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 680 55 which which WDT 15207 680 56 first first RB 15207 680 57 bring bring VBP 15207 680 58 it -PRON- PRP 15207 680 59 to to IN 15207 680 60 a a DT 15207 680 61 maximum maximum NN 15207 680 62 of of IN 15207 680 63 entropy entropy JJ 15207 680 64 till till IN 15207 680 65 the the DT 15207 680 66 moment moment NN 15207 680 67 when when WRB 15207 680 68 there there EX 15207 680 69 should should MD 15207 680 70 be be VB 15207 680 71 produced produce VBN 15207 680 72 a a DT 15207 680 73 slow slow JJ 15207 680 74 evolution evolution NN 15207 680 75 in in IN 15207 680 76 the the DT 15207 680 77 contrary contrary JJ 15207 680 78 direction direction NN 15207 680 79 bringing bring VBG 15207 680 80 it -PRON- PRP 15207 680 81 back back RB 15207 680 82 to to IN 15207 680 83 the the DT 15207 680 84 state state NN 15207 680 85 from from IN 15207 680 86 which which WDT 15207 680 87 it -PRON- PRP 15207 680 88 started start VBD 15207 680 89 . . . 15207 681 1 Thus thus RB 15207 681 2 , , , 15207 681 3 in in IN 15207 681 4 the the DT 15207 681 5 infinity infinity NN 15207 681 6 of of IN 15207 681 7 time time NN 15207 681 8 , , , 15207 681 9 the the DT 15207 681 10 life life NN 15207 681 11 of of IN 15207 681 12 the the DT 15207 681 13 Universe Universe NNP 15207 681 14 proceeds proceed NNS 15207 681 15 without without IN 15207 681 16 real real JJ 15207 681 17 stop stop NN 15207 681 18 . . . 15207 682 1 This this DT 15207 682 2 conception conception NN 15207 682 3 is be VBZ 15207 682 4 , , , 15207 682 5 moreover moreover RB 15207 682 6 , , , 15207 682 7 in in IN 15207 682 8 accordance accordance NN 15207 682 9 with with IN 15207 682 10 the the DT 15207 682 11 view view NN 15207 682 12 certain certain JJ 15207 682 13 physicists physicist NNS 15207 682 14 take take VBP 15207 682 15 of of IN 15207 682 16 the the DT 15207 682 17 principle principle NN 15207 682 18 of of IN 15207 682 19 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 682 20 . . . 15207 683 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 683 2 shall shall MD 15207 683 3 see see VB 15207 683 4 , , , 15207 683 5 for for IN 15207 683 6 example example NN 15207 683 7 , , , 15207 683 8 that that IN 15207 683 9 in in IN 15207 683 10 the the DT 15207 683 11 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 683 12 theory theory NN 15207 683 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 683 14 are be VBP 15207 683 15 led lead VBN 15207 683 16 to to TO 15207 683 17 admit admit VB 15207 683 18 that that IN 15207 683 19 , , , 15207 683 20 after after IN 15207 683 21 waiting wait VBG 15207 683 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 683 23 long long RB 15207 683 24 , , , 15207 683 25 we -PRON- PRP 15207 683 26 can can MD 15207 683 27 witness witness VB 15207 683 28 the the DT 15207 683 29 return return NN 15207 683 30 of of IN 15207 683 31 the the DT 15207 683 32 various various JJ 15207 683 33 states state NNS 15207 683 34 through through IN 15207 683 35 which which WDT 15207 683 36 a a DT 15207 683 37 mass mass NN 15207 683 38 of of IN 15207 683 39 gas gas NN 15207 683 40 , , , 15207 683 41 for for IN 15207 683 42 example example NN 15207 683 43 , , , 15207 683 44 has have VBZ 15207 683 45 passed pass VBN 15207 683 46 in in IN 15207 683 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 683 48 series series NN 15207 683 49 of of IN 15207 683 50 transformations transformation NNS 15207 683 51 . . . 15207 684 1 If if IN 15207 684 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 684 3 keep keep VBP 15207 684 4 to to IN 15207 684 5 the the DT 15207 684 6 present present JJ 15207 684 7 era era NN 15207 684 8 , , , 15207 684 9 evolution evolution NN 15207 684 10 has have VBZ 15207 684 11 a a DT 15207 684 12 fixed fix VBN 15207 684 13 direction direction NN 15207 684 14 -- -- : 15207 684 15 that that WDT 15207 684 16 which which WDT 15207 684 17 leads lead VBZ 15207 684 18 to to IN 15207 684 19 an an DT 15207 684 20 increase increase NN 15207 684 21 of of IN 15207 684 22 entropy entropy JJ 15207 684 23 ; ; : 15207 684 24 and and CC 15207 684 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 684 26 is be VBZ 15207 684 27 possible possible JJ 15207 684 28 to to TO 15207 684 29 enquire enquire VB 15207 684 30 , , , 15207 684 31 in in IN 15207 684 32 any any DT 15207 684 33 given give VBN 15207 684 34 system system NN 15207 684 35 to to IN 15207 684 36 what what WP 15207 684 37 physical physical JJ 15207 684 38 manifestations manifestation NNS 15207 684 39 this this DT 15207 684 40 increase increase NN 15207 684 41 corresponds correspond VBZ 15207 684 42 . . . 15207 685 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 685 2 note note VBP 15207 685 3 that that IN 15207 685 4 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 685 5 , , , 15207 685 6 potential potential JJ 15207 685 7 , , , 15207 685 8 electrical electrical JJ 15207 685 9 , , , 15207 685 10 and and CC 15207 685 11 chemical chemical NN 15207 685 12 forms form NNS 15207 685 13 of of IN 15207 685 14 energy energy NN 15207 685 15 have have VBP 15207 685 16 a a DT 15207 685 17 great great JJ 15207 685 18 tendency tendency NN 15207 685 19 to to TO 15207 685 20 transform transform VB 15207 685 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 685 22 into into IN 15207 685 23 calorific calorific JJ 15207 685 24 energy energy NN 15207 685 25 . . . 15207 686 1 A a DT 15207 686 2 chemical chemical NN 15207 686 3 reaction reaction NN 15207 686 4 , , , 15207 686 5 for for IN 15207 686 6 example example NN 15207 686 7 , , , 15207 686 8 gives give VBZ 15207 686 9 out out RP 15207 686 10 energy energy NN 15207 686 11 ; ; : 15207 686 12 but but CC 15207 686 13 if if IN 15207 686 14 the the DT 15207 686 15 reaction reaction NN 15207 686 16 is be VBZ 15207 686 17 not not RB 15207 686 18 produced produce VBN 15207 686 19 under under IN 15207 686 20 very very RB 15207 686 21 special special JJ 15207 686 22 conditions condition NNS 15207 686 23 , , , 15207 686 24 this this DT 15207 686 25 energy energy NN 15207 686 26 immediately immediately RB 15207 686 27 passes pass VBZ 15207 686 28 into into IN 15207 686 29 the the DT 15207 686 30 calorific calorific JJ 15207 686 31 form form NN 15207 686 32 . . . 15207 687 1 This this DT 15207 687 2 is be VBZ 15207 687 3 so so RB 15207 687 4 true true JJ 15207 687 5 , , , 15207 687 6 that that IN 15207 687 7 chemists chemist NNS 15207 687 8 currently currently RB 15207 687 9 speak speak VBP 15207 687 10 of of IN 15207 687 11 the the DT 15207 687 12 heat heat NN 15207 687 13 given give VBN 15207 687 14 out out RP 15207 687 15 by by IN 15207 687 16 reactions reaction NNS 15207 687 17 instead instead RB 15207 687 18 of of IN 15207 687 19 regarding regard VBG 15207 687 20 the the DT 15207 687 21 energy energy NN 15207 687 22 disengaged disengage VBN 15207 687 23 in in IN 15207 687 24 general general JJ 15207 687 25 . . . 15207 688 1 In in IN 15207 688 2 all all PDT 15207 688 3 these these DT 15207 688 4 transformations transformation NNS 15207 688 5 the the DT 15207 688 6 calorific calorific JJ 15207 688 7 energy energy NN 15207 688 8 obtained obtain VBN 15207 688 9 has have VBZ 15207 688 10 not not RB 15207 688 11 , , , 15207 688 12 from from IN 15207 688 13 a a DT 15207 688 14 practical practical JJ 15207 688 15 point point NN 15207 688 16 of of IN 15207 688 17 view view NN 15207 688 18 , , , 15207 688 19 the the DT 15207 688 20 same same JJ 15207 688 21 value value NN 15207 688 22 at at IN 15207 688 23 which which WDT 15207 688 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 688 25 started start VBD 15207 688 26 . . . 15207 689 1 One one PRP 15207 689 2 can can MD 15207 689 3 not not RB 15207 689 4 , , , 15207 689 5 in in IN 15207 689 6 fact fact NN 15207 689 7 , , , 15207 689 8 according accord VBG 15207 689 9 to to IN 15207 689 10 the the DT 15207 689 11 principle principle NN 15207 689 12 of of IN 15207 689 13 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 689 14 , , , 15207 689 15 transform transform VB 15207 689 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 689 17 integrally integrally RB 15207 689 18 into into IN 15207 689 19 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 689 20 energy energy NN 15207 689 21 , , , 15207 689 22 since since IN 15207 689 23 the the DT 15207 689 24 heat heat NN 15207 689 25 possessed possess VBN 15207 689 26 by by IN 15207 689 27 a a DT 15207 689 28 body body NN 15207 689 29 can can MD 15207 689 30 only only RB 15207 689 31 yield yield VB 15207 689 32 work work NN 15207 689 33 on on IN 15207 689 34 condition condition NN 15207 689 35 that that IN 15207 689 36 a a DT 15207 689 37 part part NN 15207 689 38 of of IN 15207 689 39 it -PRON- PRP 15207 689 40 falls fall VBZ 15207 689 41 on on IN 15207 689 42 a a DT 15207 689 43 body body NN 15207 689 44 with with IN 15207 689 45 a a DT 15207 689 46 lower low JJR 15207 689 47 temperature temperature NN 15207 689 48 . . . 15207 690 1 Thus thus RB 15207 690 2 appears appear VBZ 15207 690 3 the the DT 15207 690 4 idea idea NN 15207 690 5 that that IN 15207 690 6 energies energy NNS 15207 690 7 which which WDT 15207 690 8 exchange exchange VBP 15207 690 9 with with IN 15207 690 10 each each DT 15207 690 11 other other JJ 15207 690 12 and and CC 15207 690 13 correspond correspond VB 15207 690 14 to to IN 15207 690 15 equal equal JJ 15207 690 16 quantities quantity NNS 15207 690 17 have have VBP 15207 690 18 not not RB 15207 690 19 the the DT 15207 690 20 same same JJ 15207 690 21 qualitative qualitative JJ 15207 690 22 value value NN 15207 690 23 . . . 15207 691 1 Form form NN 15207 691 2 has have VBZ 15207 691 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 691 4 importance importance NN 15207 691 5 , , , 15207 691 6 and and CC 15207 691 7 there there EX 15207 691 8 are be VBP 15207 691 9 persons person NNS 15207 691 10 who who WP 15207 691 11 prefer prefer VBP 15207 691 12 a a DT 15207 691 13 golden golden JJ 15207 691 14 louis louis NN 15207 691 15 to to IN 15207 691 16 four four CD 15207 691 17 pieces piece NNS 15207 691 18 of of IN 15207 691 19 five five CD 15207 691 20 francs franc NNS 15207 691 21 . . . 15207 692 1 The the DT 15207 692 2 principle principle NN 15207 692 3 of of IN 15207 692 4 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 692 5 would would MD 15207 692 6 thus thus RB 15207 692 7 lead lead VB 15207 692 8 us -PRON- PRP 15207 692 9 to to TO 15207 692 10 consider consider VB 15207 692 11 a a DT 15207 692 12 certain certain JJ 15207 692 13 classification classification NN 15207 692 14 of of IN 15207 692 15 energies energy NNS 15207 692 16 , , , 15207 692 17 and and CC 15207 692 18 would would MD 15207 692 19 show show VB 15207 692 20 us -PRON- PRP 15207 692 21 that that DT 15207 692 22 , , , 15207 692 23 in in IN 15207 692 24 the the DT 15207 692 25 transformations transformation NNS 15207 692 26 possible possible JJ 15207 692 27 , , , 15207 692 28 these these DT 15207 692 29 energies energy NNS 15207 692 30 always always RB 15207 692 31 tend tend VBP 15207 692 32 to to IN 15207 692 33 a a DT 15207 692 34 sort sort NN 15207 692 35 of of IN 15207 692 36 diminution diminution NN 15207 692 37 of of IN 15207 692 38 quality quality NN 15207 692 39 -- -- : 15207 692 40 that that RB 15207 692 41 is is RB 15207 692 42 , , , 15207 692 43 to to IN 15207 692 44 a a DT 15207 692 45 _ _ NNP 15207 692 46 degradation degradation NN 15207 692 47 _ _ NNP 15207 692 48 . . . 15207 693 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 693 2 would would MD 15207 693 3 thus thus RB 15207 693 4 reintroduce reintroduce VB 15207 693 5 an an DT 15207 693 6 element element NN 15207 693 7 of of IN 15207 693 8 differentiation differentiation NN 15207 693 9 of of IN 15207 693 10 which which WDT 15207 693 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 693 12 seems seem VBZ 15207 693 13 very very RB 15207 693 14 difficult difficult JJ 15207 693 15 to to TO 15207 693 16 give give VB 15207 693 17 a a DT 15207 693 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 693 19 explanation explanation NN 15207 693 20 . . . 15207 694 1 Certain certain JJ 15207 694 2 philosophers philosopher NNS 15207 694 3 and and CC 15207 694 4 physicists physicist NNS 15207 694 5 see see VBP 15207 694 6 in in IN 15207 694 7 this this DT 15207 694 8 fact fact NN 15207 694 9 a a DT 15207 694 10 reason reason NN 15207 694 11 which which WDT 15207 694 12 condemns condemn VBZ 15207 694 13 _ _ NNP 15207 694 14 a a DT 15207 694 15 priori priori FW 15207 694 16 _ _ NNP 15207 694 17 all all DT 15207 694 18 attempts attempt NNS 15207 694 19 made make VBN 15207 694 20 to to TO 15207 694 21 give give VB 15207 694 22 a a DT 15207 694 23 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 694 24 explanation explanation NN 15207 694 25 of of IN 15207 694 26 the the DT 15207 694 27 principle principle NN 15207 694 28 of of IN 15207 694 29 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 694 30 . . . 15207 695 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 695 2 is be VBZ 15207 695 3 right right JJ 15207 695 4 , , , 15207 695 5 however however RB 15207 695 6 , , , 15207 695 7 not not RB 15207 695 8 to to TO 15207 695 9 exaggerate exaggerate VB 15207 695 10 the the DT 15207 695 11 importance importance NN 15207 695 12 that that WDT 15207 695 13 should should MD 15207 695 14 be be VB 15207 695 15 attributed attribute VBN 15207 695 16 to to IN 15207 695 17 the the DT 15207 695 18 phrase phrase NN 15207 695 19 degraded degraded JJ 15207 695 20 energy energy NN 15207 695 21 . . . 15207 696 1 If if IN 15207 696 2 the the DT 15207 696 3 heat heat NN 15207 696 4 is be VBZ 15207 696 5 not not RB 15207 696 6 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 696 7 to to IN 15207 696 8 the the DT 15207 696 9 work work NN 15207 696 10 , , , 15207 696 11 if if IN 15207 696 12 heat heat NN 15207 696 13 at at IN 15207 696 14 99 99 CD 15207 696 15 ° ° NNS 15207 696 16 is be VBZ 15207 696 17 not not RB 15207 696 18 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 696 19 to to TO 15207 696 20 heat heat VB 15207 696 21 at at IN 15207 696 22 100 100 CD 15207 696 23 ° ° NNS 15207 696 24 , , , 15207 696 25 that that DT 15207 696 26 means mean VBZ 15207 696 27 that that IN 15207 696 28 we -PRON- PRP 15207 696 29 can can MD 15207 696 30 not not RB 15207 696 31 in in IN 15207 696 32 practice practice NN 15207 696 33 construct construct VB 15207 696 34 an an DT 15207 696 35 engine engine NN 15207 696 36 which which WDT 15207 696 37 shall shall MD 15207 696 38 transform transform VB 15207 696 39 all all PDT 15207 696 40 this this DT 15207 696 41 heat heat NN 15207 696 42 into into IN 15207 696 43 work work NN 15207 696 44 , , , 15207 696 45 or or CC 15207 696 46 that that IN 15207 696 47 , , , 15207 696 48 for for IN 15207 696 49 the the DT 15207 696 50 same same JJ 15207 696 51 cold cold JJ 15207 696 52 source source NN 15207 696 53 , , , 15207 696 54 the the DT 15207 696 55 output output NN 15207 696 56 is be VBZ 15207 696 57 greater great JJR 15207 696 58 when when WRB 15207 696 59 the the DT 15207 696 60 temperature temperature NN 15207 696 61 of of IN 15207 696 62 the the DT 15207 696 63 hot hot JJ 15207 696 64 source source NN 15207 696 65 is be VBZ 15207 696 66 higher high JJR 15207 696 67 ; ; : 15207 696 68 but but CC 15207 696 69 if if IN 15207 696 70 it -PRON- PRP 15207 696 71 were be VBD 15207 696 72 possible possible JJ 15207 696 73 that that IN 15207 696 74 this this DT 15207 696 75 cold cold JJ 15207 696 76 source source NN 15207 696 77 had have VBD 15207 696 78 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 696 79 the the DT 15207 696 80 temperature temperature NN 15207 696 81 of of IN 15207 696 82 absolute absolute JJ 15207 696 83 zero zero CD 15207 696 84 , , , 15207 696 85 the the DT 15207 696 86 whole whole JJ 15207 696 87 heat heat NN 15207 696 88 would would MD 15207 696 89 reappear reappear VB 15207 696 90 in in IN 15207 696 91 the the DT 15207 696 92 form form NN 15207 696 93 of of IN 15207 696 94 work work NN 15207 696 95 . . . 15207 697 1 The the DT 15207 697 2 case case NN 15207 697 3 here here RB 15207 697 4 considered consider VBN 15207 697 5 is be VBZ 15207 697 6 an an DT 15207 697 7 ideal ideal JJ 15207 697 8 and and CC 15207 697 9 extreme extreme JJ 15207 697 10 case case NN 15207 697 11 , , , 15207 697 12 and and CC 15207 697 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 697 14 naturally naturally RB 15207 697 15 can can MD 15207 697 16 not not RB 15207 697 17 realize realize VB 15207 697 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 697 19 ; ; : 15207 697 20 but but CC 15207 697 21 this this DT 15207 697 22 consideration consideration NN 15207 697 23 suffices suffice VBZ 15207 697 24 to to TO 15207 697 25 make make VB 15207 697 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 697 27 plain plain JJ 15207 697 28 that that IN 15207 697 29 the the DT 15207 697 30 classification classification NN 15207 697 31 of of IN 15207 697 32 energies energy NNS 15207 697 33 is be VBZ 15207 697 34 a a DT 15207 697 35 little little JJ 15207 697 36 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 15207 697 37 and and CC 15207 697 38 depends depend VBZ 15207 697 39 more more JJR 15207 697 40 , , , 15207 697 41 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 697 42 , , , 15207 697 43 on on IN 15207 697 44 the the DT 15207 697 45 conditions condition NNS 15207 697 46 in in IN 15207 697 47 which which WDT 15207 697 48 mankind mankind NN 15207 697 49 lives live VBZ 15207 697 50 than than IN 15207 697 51 on on IN 15207 697 52 the the DT 15207 697 53 inmost inmost JJ 15207 697 54 nature nature NN 15207 697 55 of of IN 15207 697 56 things thing NNS 15207 697 57 . . . 15207 698 1 In in IN 15207 698 2 fact fact NN 15207 698 3 , , , 15207 698 4 the the DT 15207 698 5 attempts attempt NNS 15207 698 6 which which WDT 15207 698 7 have have VBP 15207 698 8 often often RB 15207 698 9 been be VBN 15207 698 10 made make VBN 15207 698 11 to to TO 15207 698 12 refer refer VB 15207 698 13 the the DT 15207 698 14 principle principle NN 15207 698 15 of of IN 15207 698 16 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 698 17 to to IN 15207 698 18 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 698 19 have have VBP 15207 698 20 not not RB 15207 698 21 given give VBN 15207 698 22 convincing convincing JJ 15207 698 23 results result NNS 15207 698 24 . . . 15207 699 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 699 2 has have VBZ 15207 699 3 nearly nearly RB 15207 699 4 always always RB 15207 699 5 been be VBN 15207 699 6 necessary necessary JJ 15207 699 7 to to TO 15207 699 8 introduce introduce VB 15207 699 9 into into IN 15207 699 10 the the DT 15207 699 11 attempt attempt NN 15207 699 12 some some DT 15207 699 13 new new JJ 15207 699 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 699 15 independent independent JJ 15207 699 16 of of IN 15207 699 17 the the DT 15207 699 18 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 699 19 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 699 20 of of IN 15207 699 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 699 22 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 699 23 , , , 15207 699 24 and and CC 15207 699 25 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 699 26 , , , 15207 699 27 in in IN 15207 699 28 reality reality NN 15207 699 29 , , , 15207 699 30 to to IN 15207 699 31 one one CD 15207 699 32 of of IN 15207 699 33 the the DT 15207 699 34 postulates postulate NNS 15207 699 35 on on IN 15207 699 36 which which WDT 15207 699 37 the the DT 15207 699 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 699 39 exposition exposition NN 15207 699 40 of of IN 15207 699 41 the the DT 15207 699 42 second second JJ 15207 699 43 law law NN 15207 699 44 of of IN 15207 699 45 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 699 46 is be VBZ 15207 699 47 founded found VBN 15207 699 48 . . . 15207 700 1 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 700 2 , , , 15207 700 3 in in IN 15207 700 4 a a DT 15207 700 5 justly justly RB 15207 700 6 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 700 7 theory theory NN 15207 700 8 , , , 15207 700 9 endeavoured endeavour VBD 15207 700 10 to to TO 15207 700 11 fit fit VB 15207 700 12 the the DT 15207 700 13 principle principle NN 15207 700 14 of of IN 15207 700 15 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 700 16 into into IN 15207 700 17 the the DT 15207 700 18 principle principle NN 15207 700 19 of of IN 15207 700 20 least least JJS 15207 700 21 action action NN 15207 700 22 ; ; : 15207 700 23 but but CC 15207 700 24 the the DT 15207 700 25 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 700 26 regarding regard VBG 15207 700 27 the the DT 15207 700 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 700 29 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 700 30 of of IN 15207 700 31 the the DT 15207 700 32 irreversibility irreversibility NN 15207 700 33 of of IN 15207 700 34 physical physical JJ 15207 700 35 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 700 36 remain remain VBP 15207 700 37 entire entire JJ 15207 700 38 . . . 15207 701 1 Looking look VBG 15207 701 2 at at IN 15207 701 3 the the DT 15207 701 4 question question NN 15207 701 5 , , , 15207 701 6 however however RB 15207 701 7 , , , 15207 701 8 from from IN 15207 701 9 the the DT 15207 701 10 point point NN 15207 701 11 of of IN 15207 701 12 view view NN 15207 701 13 at at IN 15207 701 14 which which WDT 15207 701 15 the the DT 15207 701 16 partisans partisan NNS 15207 701 17 of of IN 15207 701 18 the the DT 15207 701 19 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 701 20 theories theory NNS 15207 701 21 of of IN 15207 701 22 matter matter NN 15207 701 23 place place VBP 15207 701 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 701 25 , , , 15207 701 26 the the DT 15207 701 27 principle principle NN 15207 701 28 is be VBZ 15207 701 29 viewed view VBN 15207 701 30 in in IN 15207 701 31 a a DT 15207 701 32 new new JJ 15207 701 33 aspect aspect NN 15207 701 34 . . . 15207 702 1 Gibbs gibb NNS 15207 702 2 and and CC 15207 702 3 afterwards afterwards RB 15207 702 4 Boltzmann Boltzmann NNP 15207 702 5 and and CC 15207 702 6 Professor Professor NNP 15207 702 7 Planck Planck NNP 15207 702 8 have have VBP 15207 702 9 put put VBN 15207 702 10 forward forward RB 15207 702 11 some some DT 15207 702 12 very very RB 15207 702 13 interesting interesting JJ 15207 702 14 ideas idea NNS 15207 702 15 on on IN 15207 702 16 this this DT 15207 702 17 subject subject NN 15207 702 18 . . . 15207 703 1 By by IN 15207 703 2 following follow VBG 15207 703 3 the the DT 15207 703 4 route route NN 15207 703 5 they -PRON- PRP 15207 703 6 have have VBP 15207 703 7 traced trace VBN 15207 703 8 , , , 15207 703 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 703 10 come come VBP 15207 703 11 to to TO 15207 703 12 consider consider VB 15207 703 13 the the DT 15207 703 14 principle principle NN 15207 703 15 as as IN 15207 703 16 pointing point VBG 15207 703 17 out out RP 15207 703 18 to to IN 15207 703 19 us -PRON- PRP 15207 703 20 that that IN 15207 703 21 a a DT 15207 703 22 given give VBN 15207 703 23 system system NN 15207 703 24 tends tend VBZ 15207 703 25 towards towards IN 15207 703 26 the the DT 15207 703 27 configuration configuration NN 15207 703 28 presented present VBN 15207 703 29 by by IN 15207 703 30 the the DT 15207 703 31 maximum maximum JJ 15207 703 32 probability probability NN 15207 703 33 , , , 15207 703 34 and and CC 15207 703 35 , , , 15207 703 36 numerically numerically RB 15207 703 37 , , , 15207 703 38 the the DT 15207 703 39 entropy entropy JJ 15207 703 40 would would MD 15207 703 41 even even RB 15207 703 42 be be VB 15207 703 43 the the DT 15207 703 44 logarithm logarithm NN 15207 703 45 of of IN 15207 703 46 this this DT 15207 703 47 probability probability NN 15207 703 48 . . . 15207 704 1 Thus thus RB 15207 704 2 two two CD 15207 704 3 different different JJ 15207 704 4 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 704 5 masses masse NNS 15207 704 6 , , , 15207 704 7 enclosed enclose VBN 15207 704 8 in in IN 15207 704 9 two two CD 15207 704 10 separate separate JJ 15207 704 11 receptacles receptacle NNS 15207 704 12 which which WDT 15207 704 13 have have VBP 15207 704 14 just just RB 15207 704 15 been be VBN 15207 704 16 placed place VBN 15207 704 17 in in IN 15207 704 18 communication communication NN 15207 704 19 , , , 15207 704 20 diffuse diffuse VB 15207 704 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 704 22 one one CD 15207 704 23 through through IN 15207 704 24 the the DT 15207 704 25 other other JJ 15207 704 26 , , , 15207 704 27 and and CC 15207 704 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 704 29 is be VBZ 15207 704 30 highly highly RB 15207 704 31 improbable improbable JJ 15207 704 32 that that IN 15207 704 33 , , , 15207 704 34 in in IN 15207 704 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 704 36 mutual mutual JJ 15207 704 37 shocks shock NNS 15207 704 38 , , , 15207 704 39 both both DT 15207 704 40 kinds kind NNS 15207 704 41 of of IN 15207 704 42 molecules molecule NNS 15207 704 43 should should MD 15207 704 44 take take VB 15207 704 45 a a DT 15207 704 46 distribution distribution NN 15207 704 47 of of IN 15207 704 48 velocities velocity NNS 15207 704 49 which which WDT 15207 704 50 reduce reduce VBP 15207 704 51 them -PRON- PRP 15207 704 52 by by IN 15207 704 53 a a DT 15207 704 54 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 15207 704 55 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 704 56 to to IN 15207 704 57 the the DT 15207 704 58 initial initial JJ 15207 704 59 state state NN 15207 704 60 . . . 15207 705 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 705 2 should should MD 15207 705 3 have have VB 15207 705 4 to to TO 15207 705 5 wait wait VB 15207 705 6 a a DT 15207 705 7 very very RB 15207 705 8 long long JJ 15207 705 9 time time NN 15207 705 10 for for IN 15207 705 11 so so RB 15207 705 12 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 15207 705 13 a a DT 15207 705 14 concourse concourse NN 15207 705 15 of of IN 15207 705 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 705 17 , , , 15207 705 18 but but CC 15207 705 19 , , , 15207 705 20 in in IN 15207 705 21 strictness strictness NN 15207 705 22 , , , 15207 705 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 705 24 would would MD 15207 705 25 not not RB 15207 705 26 be be VB 15207 705 27 impossible impossible JJ 15207 705 28 . . . 15207 706 1 The the DT 15207 706 2 principle principle NN 15207 706 3 would would MD 15207 706 4 only only RB 15207 706 5 be be VB 15207 706 6 a a DT 15207 706 7 law law NN 15207 706 8 of of IN 15207 706 9 probability probability NN 15207 706 10 . . . 15207 707 1 Yet yet RB 15207 707 2 this this DT 15207 707 3 probability probability NN 15207 707 4 is be VBZ 15207 707 5 all all PDT 15207 707 6 the the DT 15207 707 7 greater great JJR 15207 707 8 the the DT 15207 707 9 more more RBR 15207 707 10 considerable considerable JJ 15207 707 11 is be VBZ 15207 707 12 the the DT 15207 707 13 number number NN 15207 707 14 of of IN 15207 707 15 molecules molecule NNS 15207 707 16 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 707 17 . . . 15207 708 1 In in IN 15207 708 2 the the DT 15207 708 3 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 708 4 habitually habitually RB 15207 708 5 dealt deal VBD 15207 708 6 with with IN 15207 708 7 , , , 15207 708 8 this this DT 15207 708 9 number number NN 15207 708 10 is be VBZ 15207 708 11 such such JJ 15207 708 12 that that IN 15207 708 13 , , , 15207 708 14 practically practically RB 15207 708 15 , , , 15207 708 16 the the DT 15207 708 17 variation variation NN 15207 708 18 of of IN 15207 708 19 entropy entropy JJ 15207 708 20 in in IN 15207 708 21 a a DT 15207 708 22 constant constant JJ 15207 708 23 sense sense NN 15207 708 24 takes take VBZ 15207 708 25 , , , 15207 708 26 so so RB 15207 708 27 to to TO 15207 708 28 speak speak VB 15207 708 29 , , , 15207 708 30 the the DT 15207 708 31 character character NN 15207 708 32 of of IN 15207 708 33 absolute absolute JJ 15207 708 34 certainty certainty NN 15207 708 35 . . . 15207 709 1 But but CC 15207 709 2 there there EX 15207 709 3 may may MD 15207 709 4 be be VB 15207 709 5 exceptional exceptional JJ 15207 709 6 cases case NNS 15207 709 7 where where WRB 15207 709 8 the the DT 15207 709 9 complexity complexity NN 15207 709 10 of of IN 15207 709 11 the the DT 15207 709 12 system system NN 15207 709 13 becomes become VBZ 15207 709 14 insufficient insufficient JJ 15207 709 15 for for IN 15207 709 16 the the DT 15207 709 17 application application NN 15207 709 18 of of IN 15207 709 19 the the DT 15207 709 20 principle principle NN 15207 709 21 of of IN 15207 709 22 Carnot;-- Carnot;-- NNP 15207 709 23 as as IN 15207 709 24 in in IN 15207 709 25 the the DT 15207 709 26 case case NN 15207 709 27 of of IN 15207 709 28 the the DT 15207 709 29 curious curious JJ 15207 709 30 movements movement NNS 15207 709 31 of of IN 15207 709 32 small small JJ 15207 709 33 particles particle NNS 15207 709 34 suspended suspend VBN 15207 709 35 in in IN 15207 709 36 a a DT 15207 709 37 liquid liquid NN 15207 709 38 which which WDT 15207 709 39 are be VBP 15207 709 40 known know VBN 15207 709 41 by by IN 15207 709 42 the the DT 15207 709 43 name name NN 15207 709 44 of of IN 15207 709 45 Brownian brownian JJ 15207 709 46 movements movement NNS 15207 709 47 and and CC 15207 709 48 can can MD 15207 709 49 be be VB 15207 709 50 observed observe VBN 15207 709 51 under under IN 15207 709 52 the the DT 15207 709 53 microscope microscope NN 15207 709 54 . . . 15207 710 1 The the DT 15207 710 2 agitation agitation NN 15207 710 3 here here RB 15207 710 4 really really RB 15207 710 5 seems seem VBZ 15207 710 6 , , , 15207 710 7 as as IN 15207 710 8 M. M. NNP 15207 710 9 Gouy Gouy NNP 15207 710 10 has have VBZ 15207 710 11 remarked remark VBN 15207 710 12 , , , 15207 710 13 to to TO 15207 710 14 be be VB 15207 710 15 produced produce VBN 15207 710 16 and and CC 15207 710 17 continued continue VBN 15207 710 18 indefinitely indefinitely RB 15207 710 19 , , , 15207 710 20 regardless regardless RB 15207 710 21 of of IN 15207 710 22 any any DT 15207 710 23 difference difference NN 15207 710 24 in in IN 15207 710 25 temperature temperature NN 15207 710 26 ; ; , 15207 710 27 and and CC 15207 710 28 we -PRON- PRP 15207 710 29 seem seem VBP 15207 710 30 to to TO 15207 710 31 witness witness VB 15207 710 32 the the DT 15207 710 33 incessant incessant NN 15207 710 34 motion motion NN 15207 710 35 , , , 15207 710 36 in in IN 15207 710 37 an an DT 15207 710 38 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 710 39 medium medium NN 15207 710 40 , , , 15207 710 41 of of IN 15207 710 42 the the DT 15207 710 43 particles particle NNS 15207 710 44 which which WDT 15207 710 45 constitute constitute VBP 15207 710 46 matter matter NN 15207 710 47 . . . 15207 711 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 15207 711 2 , , , 15207 711 3 however however RB 15207 711 4 , , , 15207 711 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 711 6 find find VBP 15207 711 7 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 711 8 already already RB 15207 711 9 in in IN 15207 711 10 conditions condition NNS 15207 711 11 where where WRB 15207 711 12 the the DT 15207 711 13 too too RB 15207 711 14 great great JJ 15207 711 15 simplicity simplicity NN 15207 711 16 of of IN 15207 711 17 the the DT 15207 711 18 distribution distribution NN 15207 711 19 of of IN 15207 711 20 the the DT 15207 711 21 molecules molecule NNS 15207 711 22 deprives deprive VBZ 15207 711 23 the the DT 15207 711 24 principle principle NN 15207 711 25 of of IN 15207 711 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 711 27 value value NN 15207 711 28 . . . 15207 712 1 M. M. NNP 15207 712 2 Lippmann Lippmann NNP 15207 712 3 has have VBZ 15207 712 4 in in IN 15207 712 5 the the DT 15207 712 6 same same JJ 15207 712 7 way way NN 15207 712 8 shown show VBN 15207 712 9 that that IN 15207 712 10 , , , 15207 712 11 on on IN 15207 712 12 the the DT 15207 712 13 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 712 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 712 15 , , , 15207 712 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 712 17 is be VBZ 15207 712 18 possible possible JJ 15207 712 19 to to TO 15207 712 20 construct construct VB 15207 712 21 such such JJ 15207 712 22 mechanisms mechanism NNS 15207 712 23 that that WDT 15207 712 24 we -PRON- PRP 15207 712 25 can can MD 15207 712 26 so so RB 15207 712 27 take take VB 15207 712 28 cognizance cognizance NN 15207 712 29 of of IN 15207 712 30 molecular molecular JJ 15207 712 31 movements movement NNS 15207 712 32 that that WDT 15207 712 33 _ _ NNP 15207 712 34 vis vis FW 15207 712 35 viva viva FW 15207 712 36 _ _ NNP 15207 712 37 can can MD 15207 712 38 be be VB 15207 712 39 taken take VBN 15207 712 40 from from IN 15207 712 41 them -PRON- PRP 15207 712 42 . . . 15207 713 1 The the DT 15207 713 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS 15207 713 3 of of IN 15207 713 4 M. M. NNP 15207 713 5 Lippmann Lippmann NNP 15207 713 6 are be VBP 15207 713 7 not not RB 15207 713 8 , , , 15207 713 9 like like IN 15207 713 10 the the DT 15207 713 11 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 713 12 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 713 13 at at IN 15207 713 14 one one CD 15207 713 15 time time NN 15207 713 16 devised devise VBN 15207 713 17 by by IN 15207 713 18 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 713 19 , , , 15207 713 20 purely purely RB 15207 713 21 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 15207 713 22 . . . 15207 714 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 714 2 do do VBP 15207 714 3 not not RB 15207 714 4 suppose suppose VB 15207 714 5 a a DT 15207 714 6 partition partition NN 15207 714 7 with with IN 15207 714 8 a a DT 15207 714 9 hole hole NN 15207 714 10 impossible impossible JJ 15207 714 11 to to TO 15207 714 12 be be VB 15207 714 13 bored bore VBN 15207 714 14 through through IN 15207 714 15 matter matter NN 15207 714 16 where where WRB 15207 714 17 the the DT 15207 714 18 molecular molecular JJ 15207 714 19 spaces space NNS 15207 714 20 would would MD 15207 714 21 be be VB 15207 714 22 larger large JJR 15207 714 23 than than IN 15207 714 24 the the DT 15207 714 25 hole hole NN 15207 714 26 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 714 27 . . . 15207 715 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 715 2 have have VBP 15207 715 3 finite finite JJ 15207 715 4 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 715 5 . . . 15207 716 1 Thus thus RB 15207 716 2 M. M. NNP 15207 716 3 Lippmann Lippmann NNP 15207 716 4 considers consider VBZ 15207 716 5 a a DT 15207 716 6 vase vase NN 15207 716 7 full full JJ 15207 716 8 of of IN 15207 716 9 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 716 10 at at IN 15207 716 11 a a DT 15207 716 12 constant constant JJ 15207 716 13 temperature temperature NN 15207 716 14 . . . 15207 717 1 In in IN 15207 717 2 the the DT 15207 717 3 interior interior NN 15207 717 4 of of IN 15207 717 5 this this DT 15207 717 6 vase vase NN 15207 717 7 is be VBZ 15207 717 8 placed place VBN 15207 717 9 a a DT 15207 717 10 small small JJ 15207 717 11 copper copper NN 15207 717 12 ring ring NN 15207 717 13 , , , 15207 717 14 and and CC 15207 717 15 the the DT 15207 717 16 whole whole NN 15207 717 17 is be VBZ 15207 717 18 set set VBN 15207 717 19 in in IN 15207 717 20 a a DT 15207 717 21 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 717 22 field field NN 15207 717 23 . . . 15207 718 1 The the DT 15207 718 2 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 718 3 molecules molecule NNS 15207 718 4 are be VBP 15207 718 5 , , , 15207 718 6 as as IN 15207 718 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 718 8 know know VBP 15207 718 9 , , , 15207 718 10 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 718 11 , , , 15207 718 12 and and CC 15207 718 13 when when WRB 15207 718 14 passing pass VBG 15207 718 15 through through IN 15207 718 16 the the DT 15207 718 17 interior interior NN 15207 718 18 of of IN 15207 718 19 the the DT 15207 718 20 ring ring NN 15207 718 21 they -PRON- PRP 15207 718 22 produce produce VBP 15207 718 23 in in IN 15207 718 24 this this DT 15207 718 25 ring ring NN 15207 718 26 an an DT 15207 718 27 induced induce VBN 15207 718 28 current current NN 15207 718 29 . . . 15207 719 1 During during IN 15207 719 2 this this DT 15207 719 3 time time NN 15207 719 4 , , , 15207 719 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 719 6 is be VBZ 15207 719 7 true true JJ 15207 719 8 , , , 15207 719 9 other other JJ 15207 719 10 molecules molecule NNS 15207 719 11 emerge emerge VBP 15207 719 12 from from IN 15207 719 13 the the DT 15207 719 14 space space NN 15207 719 15 enclosed enclose VBN 15207 719 16 by by IN 15207 719 17 the the DT 15207 719 18 circuit circuit NN 15207 719 19 ; ; : 15207 719 20 but but CC 15207 719 21 the the DT 15207 719 22 two two CD 15207 719 23 effects effect NNS 15207 719 24 do do VBP 15207 719 25 not not RB 15207 719 26 counterbalance counterbalance VB 15207 719 27 each each DT 15207 719 28 other other JJ 15207 719 29 , , , 15207 719 30 and and CC 15207 719 31 the the DT 15207 719 32 resulting result VBG 15207 719 33 current current NN 15207 719 34 is be VBZ 15207 719 35 maintained maintain VBN 15207 719 36 . . . 15207 720 1 There there EX 15207 720 2 is be VBZ 15207 720 3 elevation elevation NN 15207 720 4 of of IN 15207 720 5 temperature temperature NN 15207 720 6 in in IN 15207 720 7 the the DT 15207 720 8 circuit circuit NN 15207 720 9 in in IN 15207 720 10 accordance accordance NN 15207 720 11 with with IN 15207 720 12 Joule Joule NNP 15207 720 13 's 's POS 15207 720 14 law law NN 15207 720 15 ; ; : 15207 720 16 and and CC 15207 720 17 this this DT 15207 720 18 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 720 19 , , , 15207 720 20 under under IN 15207 720 21 such such JJ 15207 720 22 conditions condition NNS 15207 720 23 , , , 15207 720 24 is be VBZ 15207 720 25 incompatible incompatible JJ 15207 720 26 with with IN 15207 720 27 the the DT 15207 720 28 principle principle NN 15207 720 29 of of IN 15207 720 30 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 720 31 . . . 15207 721 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 721 2 is be VBZ 15207 721 3 possible possible JJ 15207 721 4 -- -- : 15207 721 5 and and CC 15207 721 6 that that DT 15207 721 7 , , , 15207 721 8 I -PRON- PRP 15207 721 9 think think VBP 15207 721 10 , , , 15207 721 11 is be VBZ 15207 721 12 M. M. NNP 15207 721 13 Lippmann Lippmann NNP 15207 721 14 's 's POS 15207 721 15 idea idea NN 15207 721 16 -- -- : 15207 721 17 to to TO 15207 721 18 draw draw VB 15207 721 19 from from IN 15207 721 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 721 21 very very RB 15207 721 22 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 721 23 criticism criticism NN 15207 721 24 an an DT 15207 721 25 objection objection NN 15207 721 26 to to IN 15207 721 27 the the DT 15207 721 28 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 721 29 theory theory NN 15207 721 30 , , , 15207 721 31 if if IN 15207 721 32 we -PRON- PRP 15207 721 33 admit admit VBP 15207 721 34 the the DT 15207 721 35 absolute absolute JJ 15207 721 36 value value NN 15207 721 37 of of IN 15207 721 38 the the DT 15207 721 39 principle principle NN 15207 721 40 ; ; : 15207 721 41 but but CC 15207 721 42 we -PRON- PRP 15207 721 43 may may MD 15207 721 44 also also RB 15207 721 45 suppose suppose VB 15207 721 46 that that IN 15207 721 47 here here RB 15207 721 48 again again RB 15207 721 49 we -PRON- PRP 15207 721 50 are be VBP 15207 721 51 in in IN 15207 721 52 presence presence NN 15207 721 53 of of IN 15207 721 54 a a DT 15207 721 55 system system NN 15207 721 56 where where WRB 15207 721 57 the the DT 15207 721 58 prescribed prescribe VBN 15207 721 59 conditions condition NNS 15207 721 60 diminish diminish VBP 15207 721 61 the the DT 15207 721 62 complexity complexity NN 15207 721 63 and and CC 15207 721 64 render render VB 15207 721 65 it -PRON- PRP 15207 721 66 , , , 15207 721 67 consequently consequently RB 15207 721 68 , , , 15207 721 69 less less RBR 15207 721 70 probable probable JJ 15207 721 71 that that IN 15207 721 72 the the DT 15207 721 73 evolution evolution NN 15207 721 74 is be VBZ 15207 721 75 always always RB 15207 721 76 effected effect VBN 15207 721 77 in in IN 15207 721 78 the the DT 15207 721 79 same same JJ 15207 721 80 direction direction NN 15207 721 81 . . . 15207 722 1 In in IN 15207 722 2 whatever whatever WDT 15207 722 3 way way NN 15207 722 4 you -PRON- PRP 15207 722 5 look look VBP 15207 722 6 at at IN 15207 722 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 722 8 , , , 15207 722 9 the the DT 15207 722 10 principle principle NN 15207 722 11 of of IN 15207 722 12 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 722 13 furnishes furnishe NNS 15207 722 14 , , , 15207 722 15 in in IN 15207 722 16 the the DT 15207 722 17 immense immense JJ 15207 722 18 majority majority NN 15207 722 19 of of IN 15207 722 20 cases case NNS 15207 722 21 , , , 15207 722 22 a a DT 15207 722 23 very very RB 15207 722 24 sure sure JJ 15207 722 25 guide guide NN 15207 722 26 in in IN 15207 722 27 which which WDT 15207 722 28 physicists physicist NNS 15207 722 29 continue continue VBP 15207 722 30 to to TO 15207 722 31 have have VB 15207 722 32 the the DT 15207 722 33 most most RBS 15207 722 34 entire entire JJ 15207 722 35 confidence confidence NN 15207 722 36 . . . 15207 723 1 § § ADD 15207 723 2 4 4 CD 15207 723 3 . . . 15207 724 1 THERMODYNAMICS thermodynamic NNS 15207 724 2 To to TO 15207 724 3 apply apply VB 15207 724 4 the the DT 15207 724 5 two two CD 15207 724 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 724 7 principles principle NNS 15207 724 8 of of IN 15207 724 9 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 724 10 , , , 15207 724 11 various various JJ 15207 724 12 methods method NNS 15207 724 13 may may MD 15207 724 14 be be VB 15207 724 15 employed employ VBN 15207 724 16 , , , 15207 724 17 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 724 18 in in IN 15207 724 19 the the DT 15207 724 20 main main JJ 15207 724 21 , , , 15207 724 22 but but CC 15207 724 23 presenting present VBG 15207 724 24 as as IN 15207 724 25 the the DT 15207 724 26 cases case NNS 15207 724 27 vary vary VBP 15207 724 28 a a DT 15207 724 29 greater great JJR 15207 724 30 or or CC 15207 724 31 less less JJR 15207 724 32 convenience convenience NN 15207 724 33 . . . 15207 725 1 In in IN 15207 725 2 recording recording NN 15207 725 3 , , , 15207 725 4 with with IN 15207 725 5 the the DT 15207 725 6 aid aid NN 15207 725 7 of of IN 15207 725 8 the the DT 15207 725 9 two two CD 15207 725 10 quantities quantity NNS 15207 725 11 , , , 15207 725 12 energy energy NN 15207 725 13 and and CC 15207 725 14 entropy entropy NN 15207 725 15 , , , 15207 725 16 the the DT 15207 725 17 relations relation NNS 15207 725 18 which which WDT 15207 725 19 translate translate VBP 15207 725 20 analytically analytically RB 15207 725 21 the the DT 15207 725 22 two two CD 15207 725 23 principles principle NNS 15207 725 24 , , , 15207 725 25 we -PRON- PRP 15207 725 26 obtain obtain VBP 15207 725 27 two two CD 15207 725 28 relations relation NNS 15207 725 29 between between IN 15207 725 30 the the DT 15207 725 31 coefficients coefficient NNS 15207 725 32 which which WDT 15207 725 33 occur occur VBP 15207 725 34 in in IN 15207 725 35 a a DT 15207 725 36 given give VBN 15207 725 37 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 725 38 ; ; : 15207 725 39 but but CC 15207 725 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 725 41 may may MD 15207 725 42 be be VB 15207 725 43 easier easy JJR 15207 725 44 and and CC 15207 725 45 also also RB 15207 725 46 more more RBR 15207 725 47 suggestive suggestive JJ 15207 725 48 to to TO 15207 725 49 employ employ VB 15207 725 50 various various JJ 15207 725 51 functions function NNS 15207 725 52 of of IN 15207 725 53 these these DT 15207 725 54 quantities quantity NNS 15207 725 55 . . . 15207 726 1 In in IN 15207 726 2 a a DT 15207 726 3 memoir memoir NN 15207 726 4 , , , 15207 726 5 of of IN 15207 726 6 which which WDT 15207 726 7 some some DT 15207 726 8 extracts extract NNS 15207 726 9 appeared appear VBD 15207 726 10 as as RB 15207 726 11 early early RB 15207 726 12 as as IN 15207 726 13 1869 1869 CD 15207 726 14 , , , 15207 726 15 a a DT 15207 726 16 modest modest JJ 15207 726 17 scholar scholar NN 15207 726 18 , , , 15207 726 19 M. M. NNP 15207 726 20 Massieu Massieu NNP 15207 726 21 , , , 15207 726 22 indicated indicate VBD 15207 726 23 in in IN 15207 726 24 particular particular JJ 15207 726 25 a a DT 15207 726 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 726 27 function function NN 15207 726 28 which which WDT 15207 726 29 he -PRON- PRP 15207 726 30 termed term VBD 15207 726 31 a a DT 15207 726 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 726 33 function function NN 15207 726 34 , , , 15207 726 35 and and CC 15207 726 36 by by IN 15207 726 37 the the DT 15207 726 38 employment employment NN 15207 726 39 of of IN 15207 726 40 which which WDT 15207 726 41 calculations calculation NNS 15207 726 42 are be VBP 15207 726 43 simplified simplify VBN 15207 726 44 in in IN 15207 726 45 certain certain JJ 15207 726 46 cases case NNS 15207 726 47 . . . 15207 727 1 In in IN 15207 727 2 the the DT 15207 727 3 same same JJ 15207 727 4 way way NN 15207 727 5 J.W. J.W. NNP 15207 728 1 Gibbs gibb NNS 15207 728 2 , , , 15207 728 3 in in IN 15207 728 4 1875 1875 CD 15207 728 5 and and CC 15207 728 6 1878 1878 CD 15207 728 7 , , , 15207 728 8 then then RB 15207 728 9 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 728 10 in in IN 15207 728 11 1882 1882 CD 15207 728 12 , , , 15207 728 13 and and CC 15207 728 14 , , , 15207 728 15 in in IN 15207 728 16 France France NNP 15207 728 17 , , , 15207 728 18 M. M. NNP 15207 728 19 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 728 20 , , , 15207 728 21 from from IN 15207 728 22 the the DT 15207 728 23 year year NN 15207 728 24 1886 1886 CD 15207 728 25 onward onward RB 15207 728 26 , , , 15207 728 27 have have VBP 15207 728 28 published publish VBN 15207 728 29 works work NNS 15207 728 30 , , , 15207 728 31 at at IN 15207 728 32 first first NNP 15207 728 33 ill ill NNP 15207 728 34 understood understand VBD 15207 728 35 , , , 15207 728 36 of of IN 15207 728 37 which which WDT 15207 728 38 the the DT 15207 728 39 renown renown NN 15207 728 40 was be VBD 15207 728 41 , , , 15207 728 42 however however RB 15207 728 43 , , , 15207 728 44 considerable considerable JJ 15207 728 45 in in IN 15207 728 46 the the DT 15207 728 47 sequel sequel NN 15207 728 48 , , , 15207 728 49 and and CC 15207 728 50 in in IN 15207 728 51 which which WDT 15207 728 52 they -PRON- PRP 15207 728 53 made make VBD 15207 728 54 use use NN 15207 728 55 of of IN 15207 728 56 analogous analogous JJ 15207 728 57 functions function NNS 15207 728 58 under under IN 15207 728 59 the the DT 15207 728 60 names name NNS 15207 728 61 of of IN 15207 728 62 available available JJ 15207 728 63 energy energy NN 15207 728 64 , , , 15207 728 65 free free JJ 15207 728 66 energy energy NN 15207 728 67 , , , 15207 728 68 or or CC 15207 728 69 internal internal JJ 15207 728 70 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ 15207 728 71 potential potential NN 15207 728 72 . . . 15207 729 1 The the DT 15207 729 2 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 729 3 thus thus RB 15207 729 4 designated designate VBN 15207 729 5 , , , 15207 729 6 attaching attach VBG 15207 729 7 , , , 15207 729 8 as as IN 15207 729 9 a a DT 15207 729 10 consequence consequence NN 15207 729 11 of of IN 15207 729 12 the the DT 15207 729 13 two two CD 15207 729 14 principles principle NNS 15207 729 15 , , , 15207 729 16 to to IN 15207 729 17 all all DT 15207 729 18 states state NNS 15207 729 19 of of IN 15207 729 20 the the DT 15207 729 21 system system NN 15207 729 22 , , , 15207 729 23 is be VBZ 15207 729 24 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 729 25 determined determined JJ 15207 729 26 when when WRB 15207 729 27 the the DT 15207 729 28 temperature temperature NN 15207 729 29 and and CC 15207 729 30 other other JJ 15207 729 31 normal normal JJ 15207 729 32 variables variable NNS 15207 729 33 are be VBP 15207 729 34 known know VBN 15207 729 35 . . . 15207 730 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 730 2 allows allow VBZ 15207 730 3 us -PRON- PRP 15207 730 4 , , , 15207 730 5 by by IN 15207 730 6 calculations calculation NNS 15207 730 7 often often RB 15207 730 8 very very RB 15207 730 9 easy easy JJ 15207 730 10 , , , 15207 730 11 to to TO 15207 730 12 fix fix VB 15207 730 13 the the DT 15207 730 14 conditions condition NNS 15207 730 15 necessary necessary JJ 15207 730 16 and and CC 15207 730 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 730 18 for for IN 15207 730 19 the the DT 15207 730 20 maintenance maintenance NN 15207 730 21 of of IN 15207 730 22 the the DT 15207 730 23 system system NN 15207 730 24 in in IN 15207 730 25 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 730 26 by by IN 15207 730 27 foreign foreign JJ 15207 730 28 bodies body NNS 15207 730 29 taken take VBN 15207 730 30 at at IN 15207 730 31 the the DT 15207 730 32 same same JJ 15207 730 33 temperature temperature NN 15207 730 34 as as IN 15207 730 35 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 730 36 . . . 15207 731 1 One one CD 15207 731 2 may may MD 15207 731 3 hope hope VB 15207 731 4 to to TO 15207 731 5 constitute constitute VB 15207 731 6 in in IN 15207 731 7 this this DT 15207 731 8 way way NN 15207 731 9 , , , 15207 731 10 as as IN 15207 731 11 M. M. NNP 15207 731 12 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 731 13 in in IN 15207 731 14 a a DT 15207 731 15 long long JJ 15207 731 16 and and CC 15207 731 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 731 18 series series NN 15207 731 19 of of IN 15207 731 20 operations operation NNS 15207 731 21 has have VBZ 15207 731 22 specially specially RB 15207 731 23 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 731 24 to to TO 15207 731 25 do do VB 15207 731 26 , , , 15207 731 27 a a DT 15207 731 28 sort sort NN 15207 731 29 of of IN 15207 731 30 general general JJ 15207 731 31 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 731 32 which which WDT 15207 731 33 will will MD 15207 731 34 enable enable VB 15207 731 35 questions question NNS 15207 731 36 of of IN 15207 731 37 statics static NNS 15207 731 38 to to TO 15207 731 39 be be VB 15207 731 40 treated treat VBN 15207 731 41 with with IN 15207 731 42 accuracy accuracy NN 15207 731 43 , , , 15207 731 44 and and CC 15207 731 45 all all PDT 15207 731 46 the the DT 15207 731 47 conditions condition NNS 15207 731 48 of of IN 15207 731 49 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 731 50 of of IN 15207 731 51 the the DT 15207 731 52 system system NN 15207 731 53 , , , 15207 731 54 including include VBG 15207 731 55 the the DT 15207 731 56 calorific calorific JJ 15207 731 57 properties property NNS 15207 731 58 , , , 15207 731 59 to to TO 15207 731 60 be be VB 15207 731 61 determined determine VBN 15207 731 62 . . . 15207 732 1 Thus thus RB 15207 732 2 , , , 15207 732 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 732 4 statics static NNS 15207 732 5 teaches teach VBZ 15207 732 6 us -PRON- PRP 15207 732 7 that that IN 15207 732 8 a a DT 15207 732 9 liquid liquid NN 15207 732 10 with with IN 15207 732 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 732 12 vapour vapour NN 15207 732 13 on on IN 15207 732 14 the the DT 15207 732 15 top top JJ 15207 732 16 forms form NNS 15207 732 17 a a DT 15207 732 18 system system NN 15207 732 19 in in IN 15207 732 20 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 732 21 , , , 15207 732 22 if if IN 15207 732 23 we -PRON- PRP 15207 732 24 apply apply VBP 15207 732 25 to to IN 15207 732 26 the the DT 15207 732 27 two two CD 15207 732 28 fluids fluid NNS 15207 732 29 a a DT 15207 732 30 pressure pressure NN 15207 732 31 depending depend VBG 15207 732 32 on on IN 15207 732 33 temperature temperature NN 15207 732 34 alone alone JJ 15207 732 35 . . . 15207 733 1 Thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 733 2 will will MD 15207 733 3 furnish furnish VB 15207 733 4 us -PRON- PRP 15207 733 5 , , , 15207 733 6 in in IN 15207 733 7 addition addition NN 15207 733 8 , , , 15207 733 9 with with IN 15207 733 10 the the DT 15207 733 11 expression expression NN 15207 733 12 of of IN 15207 733 13 the the DT 15207 733 14 heat heat NN 15207 733 15 of of IN 15207 733 16 vaporization vaporization NN 15207 733 17 and and CC 15207 733 18 of of IN 15207 733 19 , , , 15207 733 20 the the DT 15207 733 21 specific specific JJ 15207 733 22 heats heat NNS 15207 733 23 of of IN 15207 733 24 the the DT 15207 733 25 two two CD 15207 733 26 saturated saturate VBN 15207 733 27 fluids fluid NNS 15207 733 28 . . . 15207 734 1 This this DT 15207 734 2 new new JJ 15207 734 3 study study NN 15207 734 4 has have VBZ 15207 734 5 given give VBN 15207 734 6 us -PRON- PRP 15207 734 7 also also RB 15207 734 8 most most RBS 15207 734 9 valuable valuable JJ 15207 734 10 information information NN 15207 734 11 on on IN 15207 734 12 compressible compressible JJ 15207 734 13 fluids fluid NNS 15207 734 14 and and CC 15207 734 15 on on IN 15207 734 16 the the DT 15207 734 17 theory theory NN 15207 734 18 of of IN 15207 734 19 elastic elastic JJ 15207 734 20 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 734 21 . . . 15207 735 1 Added add VBN 15207 735 2 to to IN 15207 735 3 certain certain JJ 15207 735 4 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 735 5 on on IN 15207 735 6 electric electric JJ 15207 735 7 or or CC 15207 735 8 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 735 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 735 10 , , , 15207 735 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 735 12 gives give VBZ 15207 735 13 a a DT 15207 735 14 coherent coherent JJ 15207 735 15 whole whole NN 15207 735 16 from from IN 15207 735 17 which which WDT 15207 735 18 can can MD 15207 735 19 be be VB 15207 735 20 deduced deduce VBN 15207 735 21 the the DT 15207 735 22 conditions condition NNS 15207 735 23 of of IN 15207 735 24 electric electric JJ 15207 735 25 or or CC 15207 735 26 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 735 27 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 735 28 ; ; : 15207 735 29 and and CC 15207 735 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 735 31 illuminates illuminate VBZ 15207 735 32 with with IN 15207 735 33 a a DT 15207 735 34 brilliant brilliant JJ 15207 735 35 light light NN 15207 735 36 the the DT 15207 735 37 calorific calorific JJ 15207 735 38 laws law NNS 15207 735 39 of of IN 15207 735 40 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15207 735 41 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 735 42 . . . 15207 736 1 But but CC 15207 736 2 the the DT 15207 736 3 most most RBS 15207 736 4 indisputable indisputable JJ 15207 736 5 triumph triumph NN 15207 736 6 of of IN 15207 736 7 this this DT 15207 736 8 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ 15207 736 9 statics statics NN 15207 736 10 is be VBZ 15207 736 11 the the DT 15207 736 12 discovery discovery NN 15207 736 13 of of IN 15207 736 14 the the DT 15207 736 15 laws law NNS 15207 736 16 which which WDT 15207 736 17 regulate regulate VBP 15207 736 18 the the DT 15207 736 19 changes change NNS 15207 736 20 of of IN 15207 736 21 physical physical JJ 15207 736 22 state state NN 15207 736 23 or or CC 15207 736 24 of of IN 15207 736 25 chemical chemical NN 15207 736 26 constitution constitution NN 15207 736 27 . . . 15207 737 1 J.W. J.W. NNP 15207 738 1 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 15207 738 2 was be VBD 15207 738 3 the the DT 15207 738 4 author author NN 15207 738 5 of of IN 15207 738 6 this this DT 15207 738 7 immense immense JJ 15207 738 8 progress progress NN 15207 738 9 . . . 15207 739 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15207 739 2 memoir memoir NN 15207 739 3 , , , 15207 739 4 now now RB 15207 739 5 celebrated celebrate VBN 15207 739 6 , , , 15207 739 7 on on IN 15207 739 8 " " `` 15207 739 9 the the DT 15207 739 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 739 11 of of IN 15207 739 12 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 15207 739 13 substances substance NNS 15207 739 14 , , , 15207 739 15 " " '' 15207 739 16 concealed conceal VBD 15207 739 17 in in IN 15207 739 18 1876 1876 CD 15207 739 19 in in IN 15207 739 20 a a DT 15207 739 21 review review NN 15207 739 22 at at IN 15207 739 23 that that DT 15207 739 24 time time NN 15207 739 25 of of IN 15207 739 26 limited limited JJ 15207 739 27 circulation circulation NN 15207 739 28 , , , 15207 739 29 and and CC 15207 739 30 rather rather RB 15207 739 31 heavy heavy JJ 15207 739 32 to to TO 15207 739 33 read read VB 15207 739 34 , , , 15207 739 35 seemed seem VBD 15207 739 36 only only RB 15207 739 37 to to TO 15207 739 38 contain contain VB 15207 739 39 algebraic algebraic NN 15207 739 40 theorems theorem NNS 15207 739 41 applicable applicable JJ 15207 739 42 with with IN 15207 739 43 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 739 44 to to IN 15207 739 45 reality reality NN 15207 739 46 . . . 15207 740 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 740 2 is be VBZ 15207 740 3 known know VBN 15207 740 4 that that IN 15207 740 5 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 740 6 independently independently RB 15207 740 7 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 740 8 , , , 15207 740 9 a a DT 15207 740 10 few few JJ 15207 740 11 years year NNS 15207 740 12 later later RB 15207 740 13 , , , 15207 740 14 in in IN 15207 740 15 introducing introduce VBG 15207 740 16 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 740 17 into into IN 15207 740 18 the the DT 15207 740 19 domain domain NN 15207 740 20 of of IN 15207 740 21 chemistry chemistry NN 15207 740 22 by by IN 15207 740 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 740 24 conception conception NN 15207 740 25 of of IN 15207 740 26 the the DT 15207 740 27 division division NN 15207 740 28 of of IN 15207 740 29 energy energy NN 15207 740 30 into into IN 15207 740 31 free free JJ 15207 740 32 and and CC 15207 740 33 into into IN 15207 740 34 bound bind VBN 15207 740 35 energy energy NN 15207 740 36 : : : 15207 740 37 the the DT 15207 740 38 first first JJ 15207 740 39 , , , 15207 740 40 capable capable JJ 15207 740 41 of of IN 15207 740 42 undergoing undergo VBG 15207 740 43 all all DT 15207 740 44 transformations transformation NNS 15207 740 45 , , , 15207 740 46 and and CC 15207 740 47 particularly particularly RB 15207 740 48 of of IN 15207 740 49 transforming transform VBG 15207 740 50 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 740 51 into into IN 15207 740 52 external external JJ 15207 740 53 action action NN 15207 740 54 ; ; : 15207 740 55 the the DT 15207 740 56 second second JJ 15207 740 57 , , , 15207 740 58 on on IN 15207 740 59 the the DT 15207 740 60 other other JJ 15207 740 61 hand hand NN 15207 740 62 , , , 15207 740 63 bound bind VBN 15207 740 64 , , , 15207 740 65 and and CC 15207 740 66 only only RB 15207 740 67 manifesting manifest VBG 15207 740 68 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 740 69 by by IN 15207 740 70 giving give VBG 15207 740 71 out out RP 15207 740 72 heat heat NN 15207 740 73 . . . 15207 741 1 When when WRB 15207 741 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 741 3 measure measure VBP 15207 741 4 chemical chemical NN 15207 741 5 energy energy NN 15207 741 6 , , , 15207 741 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 741 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 15207 741 9 let let VBP 15207 741 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 741 11 fall fall VB 15207 741 12 wholly wholly RB 15207 741 13 into into IN 15207 741 14 the the DT 15207 741 15 calorific calorific JJ 15207 741 16 form form NN 15207 741 17 ; ; : 15207 741 18 but but CC 15207 741 19 , , , 15207 741 20 in in IN 15207 741 21 reality reality NN 15207 741 22 , , , 15207 741 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 741 24 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 741 25 includes include VBZ 15207 741 26 both both DT 15207 741 27 parts part NNS 15207 741 28 , , , 15207 741 29 and and CC 15207 741 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 741 31 is be VBZ 15207 741 32 the the DT 15207 741 33 variation variation NN 15207 741 34 of of IN 15207 741 35 the the DT 15207 741 36 free free JJ 15207 741 37 energy energy NN 15207 741 38 and and CC 15207 741 39 not not RB 15207 741 40 that that DT 15207 741 41 of of IN 15207 741 42 the the DT 15207 741 43 total total JJ 15207 741 44 energy energy NN 15207 741 45 measured measure VBN 15207 741 46 by by IN 15207 741 47 the the DT 15207 741 48 integral integral JJ 15207 741 49 disengagement disengagement NN 15207 741 50 of of IN 15207 741 51 heat heat NN 15207 741 52 , , , 15207 741 53 the the DT 15207 741 54 sign sign NN 15207 741 55 of of IN 15207 741 56 which which WDT 15207 741 57 determines determine VBZ 15207 741 58 the the DT 15207 741 59 direction direction NN 15207 741 60 in in IN 15207 741 61 which which WDT 15207 741 62 the the DT 15207 741 63 reactions reaction NNS 15207 741 64 are be VBP 15207 741 65 effected effect VBN 15207 741 66 . . . 15207 742 1 But but CC 15207 742 2 if if IN 15207 742 3 the the DT 15207 742 4 principle principle NN 15207 742 5 thus thus RB 15207 742 6 enunciated enunciate VBN 15207 742 7 by by IN 15207 742 8 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 742 9 as as IN 15207 742 10 a a DT 15207 742 11 consequence consequence NN 15207 742 12 of of IN 15207 742 13 the the DT 15207 742 14 laws law NNS 15207 742 15 of of IN 15207 742 16 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 742 17 is be VBZ 15207 742 18 at at IN 15207 742 19 bottom bottom NN 15207 742 20 identical identical JJ 15207 742 21 with with IN 15207 742 22 that that DT 15207 742 23 discovered discover VBN 15207 742 24 by by IN 15207 742 25 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 15207 742 26 , , , 15207 742 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 742 28 is be VBZ 15207 742 29 more more RBR 15207 742 30 difficult difficult JJ 15207 742 31 of of IN 15207 742 32 application application NN 15207 742 33 and and CC 15207 742 34 is be VBZ 15207 742 35 presented present VBN 15207 742 36 under under IN 15207 742 37 a a DT 15207 742 38 more more RBR 15207 742 39 mysterious mysterious JJ 15207 742 40 aspect aspect NN 15207 742 41 . . . 15207 743 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 743 2 was be VBD 15207 743 3 not not RB 15207 743 4 until until IN 15207 743 5 M. M. NNP 15207 743 6 Van Van NNP 15207 743 7 der der NN 15207 743 8 Waals Waals NNP 15207 743 9 exhumed exhume VBD 15207 743 10 the the DT 15207 743 11 memoir memoir NN 15207 743 12 of of IN 15207 743 13 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 15207 743 14 , , , 15207 743 15 when when WRB 15207 743 16 numerous numerous JJ 15207 743 17 physicists physicist NNS 15207 743 18 or or CC 15207 743 19 chemists chemist NNS 15207 743 20 , , , 15207 743 21 most most JJS 15207 743 22 of of IN 15207 743 23 them -PRON- PRP 15207 743 24 Dutch Dutch NNPS 15207 743 25 -- -- : 15207 743 26 Professor Professor NNP 15207 743 27 Van Van NNP 15207 743 28 t'Hoff t'Hoff NNP 15207 743 29 , , , 15207 743 30 Bakhius Bakhius NNP 15207 743 31 Roozeboom Roozeboom NNP 15207 743 32 , , , 15207 743 33 and and CC 15207 743 34 others other NNS 15207 743 35 -- -- : 15207 743 36 utilized utilize VBD 15207 743 37 the the DT 15207 743 38 rules rule NNS 15207 743 39 set set VBN 15207 743 40 forth forth RP 15207 743 41 in in IN 15207 743 42 this this DT 15207 743 43 memoir memoir NN 15207 743 44 for for IN 15207 743 45 the the DT 15207 743 46 discussion discussion NN 15207 743 47 of of IN 15207 743 48 the the DT 15207 743 49 most most RBS 15207 743 50 complicated complicated JJ 15207 743 51 chemical chemical JJ 15207 743 52 reactions reaction NNS 15207 743 53 , , , 15207 743 54 that that IN 15207 743 55 the the DT 15207 743 56 extent extent NN 15207 743 57 of of IN 15207 743 58 the the DT 15207 743 59 new new JJ 15207 743 60 laws law NNS 15207 743 61 was be VBD 15207 743 62 fully fully RB 15207 743 63 understood understand VBN 15207 743 64 . . . 15207 744 1 The the DT 15207 744 2 chief chief JJ 15207 744 3 rule rule NN 15207 744 4 of of IN 15207 744 5 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 15207 744 6 is be VBZ 15207 744 7 the the DT 15207 744 8 one one CD 15207 744 9 so so RB 15207 744 10 celebrated celebrate VBN 15207 744 11 at at IN 15207 744 12 the the DT 15207 744 13 present present JJ 15207 744 14 day day NN 15207 744 15 under under IN 15207 744 16 the the DT 15207 744 17 name name NN 15207 744 18 of of IN 15207 744 19 the the DT 15207 744 20 Phase Phase NNP 15207 744 21 Law Law NNP 15207 744 22 . . . 15207 745 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 745 2 know know VBP 15207 745 3 that that IN 15207 745 4 by by IN 15207 745 5 phases phase NNS 15207 745 6 are be VBP 15207 745 7 designated designate VBN 15207 745 8 the the DT 15207 745 9 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 745 10 substances substance NNS 15207 745 11 into into IN 15207 745 12 which which WDT 15207 745 13 a a DT 15207 745 14 system system NN 15207 745 15 is be VBZ 15207 745 16 divided divide VBN 15207 745 17 ; ; : 15207 745 18 thus thus RB 15207 745 19 carbonate carbonate NN 15207 745 20 of of IN 15207 745 21 lime lime NN 15207 745 22 , , , 15207 745 23 lime lime NN 15207 745 24 , , , 15207 745 25 and and CC 15207 745 26 carbonic carbonic JJ 15207 745 27 acid acid NN 15207 745 28 gas gas NN 15207 745 29 are be VBP 15207 745 30 the the DT 15207 745 31 three three CD 15207 745 32 phases phase NNS 15207 745 33 of of IN 15207 745 34 a a DT 15207 745 35 system system NN 15207 745 36 which which WDT 15207 745 37 comprises comprise VBZ 15207 745 38 Iceland Iceland NNP 15207 745 39 spar spar NNS 15207 745 40 partially partially RB 15207 745 41 dissociated dissociate VBD 15207 745 42 into into IN 15207 745 43 lime lime NN 15207 745 44 and and CC 15207 745 45 carbonic carbonic JJ 15207 745 46 acid acid NN 15207 745 47 gas gas NN 15207 745 48 . . . 15207 746 1 The the DT 15207 746 2 number number NN 15207 746 3 of of IN 15207 746 4 phases phase NNS 15207 746 5 added add VBN 15207 746 6 to to IN 15207 746 7 the the DT 15207 746 8 number number NN 15207 746 9 of of IN 15207 746 10 independent independent JJ 15207 746 11 components component NNS 15207 746 12 -- -- : 15207 746 13 that that DT 15207 746 14 is be VBZ 15207 746 15 to to TO 15207 746 16 say say VB 15207 746 17 , , , 15207 746 18 bodies body NNS 15207 746 19 whose whose WP$ 15207 746 20 mass mass NN 15207 746 21 is be VBZ 15207 746 22 left leave VBN 15207 746 23 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 15207 746 24 by by IN 15207 746 25 the the DT 15207 746 26 chemical chemical NN 15207 746 27 formulas formula NNS 15207 746 28 of of IN 15207 746 29 the the DT 15207 746 30 substances substance NNS 15207 746 31 entering enter VBG 15207 746 32 into into IN 15207 746 33 the the DT 15207 746 34 reaction reaction NN 15207 746 35 -- -- : 15207 746 36 fixes fix VBZ 15207 746 37 the the DT 15207 746 38 general general JJ 15207 746 39 form form NN 15207 746 40 of of IN 15207 746 41 the the DT 15207 746 42 law law NN 15207 746 43 of of IN 15207 746 44 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 746 45 of of IN 15207 746 46 the the DT 15207 746 47 system system NN 15207 746 48 ; ; : 15207 746 49 that that DT 15207 746 50 is be VBZ 15207 746 51 to to TO 15207 746 52 say say VB 15207 746 53 , , , 15207 746 54 the the DT 15207 746 55 number number NN 15207 746 56 of of IN 15207 746 57 quantities quantity NNS 15207 746 58 which which WDT 15207 746 59 , , , 15207 746 60 by by IN 15207 746 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 746 62 variations variation NNS 15207 746 63 ( ( -LRB- 15207 746 64 temperature temperature NN 15207 746 65 and and CC 15207 746 66 pressure pressure NN 15207 746 67 ) ) -RRB- 15207 746 68 , , , 15207 746 69 would would MD 15207 746 70 be be VB 15207 746 71 of of IN 15207 746 72 a a DT 15207 746 73 nature nature NN 15207 746 74 to to TO 15207 746 75 modify modify VB 15207 746 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 746 77 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 746 78 by by IN 15207 746 79 modifying modify VBG 15207 746 80 the the DT 15207 746 81 constitution constitution NN 15207 746 82 of of IN 15207 746 83 the the DT 15207 746 84 phases phase NNS 15207 746 85 . . . 15207 747 1 Several several JJ 15207 747 2 authors author NNS 15207 747 3 , , , 15207 747 4 M. M. NNP 15207 747 5 Raveau Raveau NNP 15207 747 6 in in IN 15207 747 7 particular particular JJ 15207 747 8 , , , 15207 747 9 have have VBP 15207 747 10 indeed indeed RB 15207 747 11 given give VBN 15207 747 12 very very RB 15207 747 13 simple simple JJ 15207 747 14 demonstrations demonstration NNS 15207 747 15 of of IN 15207 747 16 this this DT 15207 747 17 law law NN 15207 747 18 which which WDT 15207 747 19 are be VBP 15207 747 20 not not RB 15207 747 21 based base VBN 15207 747 22 on on IN 15207 747 23 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 747 24 ; ; : 15207 747 25 but but CC 15207 747 26 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 747 27 , , , 15207 747 28 which which WDT 15207 747 29 led lead VBD 15207 747 30 to to IN 15207 747 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 747 32 discovery discovery NN 15207 747 33 , , , 15207 747 34 continues continue VBZ 15207 747 35 to to TO 15207 747 36 give give VB 15207 747 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 747 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 747 39 true true JJ 15207 747 40 scope scope NN 15207 747 41 . . . 15207 748 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 748 2 , , , 15207 748 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 748 4 would would MD 15207 748 5 not not RB 15207 748 6 suffice suffice VB 15207 748 7 merely merely RB 15207 748 8 to to TO 15207 748 9 determine determine VB 15207 748 10 quantitatively quantitatively RB 15207 748 11 those those DT 15207 748 12 laws law NNS 15207 748 13 of of IN 15207 748 14 which which WDT 15207 748 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 748 16 makes make VBZ 15207 748 17 known know VBN 15207 748 18 the the DT 15207 748 19 general general JJ 15207 748 20 form form NN 15207 748 21 . . . 15207 749 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 749 2 must must MD 15207 749 3 , , , 15207 749 4 if if IN 15207 749 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 749 6 wish wish VBP 15207 749 7 to to TO 15207 749 8 penetrate penetrate VB 15207 749 9 deeper deeply RBR 15207 749 10 into into IN 15207 749 11 details detail NNS 15207 749 12 , , , 15207 749 13 particularize particularize VB 15207 749 14 the the DT 15207 749 15 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 749 16 , , , 15207 749 17 and and CC 15207 749 18 admit admit VB 15207 749 19 , , , 15207 749 20 for for IN 15207 749 21 instance instance NN 15207 749 22 , , , 15207 749 23 with with IN 15207 749 24 Gibbs gibb NNS 15207 749 25 that that WDT 15207 749 26 we -PRON- PRP 15207 749 27 are be VBP 15207 749 28 dealing deal VBG 15207 749 29 with with IN 15207 749 30 perfect perfect JJ 15207 749 31 gases gas NNS 15207 749 32 ; ; : 15207 749 33 while while IN 15207 749 34 , , , 15207 749 35 thanks thank NNS 15207 749 36 to to IN 15207 749 37 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 749 38 , , , 15207 749 39 we -PRON- PRP 15207 749 40 can can MD 15207 749 41 constitute constitute VB 15207 749 42 a a DT 15207 749 43 complete complete JJ 15207 749 44 theory theory NN 15207 749 45 of of IN 15207 749 46 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 749 47 which which WDT 15207 749 48 leads lead VBZ 15207 749 49 to to IN 15207 749 50 formulas formula NNS 15207 749 51 in in IN 15207 749 52 complete complete JJ 15207 749 53 accord accord NN 15207 749 54 with with IN 15207 749 55 the the DT 15207 749 56 numerical numerical JJ 15207 749 57 results result NNS 15207 749 58 of of IN 15207 749 59 the the DT 15207 749 60 experiment experiment NN 15207 749 61 . . . 15207 750 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 750 2 can can MD 15207 750 3 thus thus RB 15207 750 4 follow follow VB 15207 750 5 closely closely RB 15207 750 6 all all DT 15207 750 7 questions question NNS 15207 750 8 concerning concern VBG 15207 750 9 the the DT 15207 750 10 displacements displacement NNS 15207 750 11 of of IN 15207 750 12 the the DT 15207 750 13 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 750 14 , , , 15207 750 15 and and CC 15207 750 16 find find VB 15207 750 17 a a DT 15207 750 18 relation relation NN 15207 750 19 of of IN 15207 750 20 the the DT 15207 750 21 first first JJ 15207 750 22 importance importance NN 15207 750 23 between between IN 15207 750 24 the the DT 15207 750 25 masses masse NNS 15207 750 26 of of IN 15207 750 27 the the DT 15207 750 28 bodies body NNS 15207 750 29 which which WDT 15207 750 30 react react VBP 15207 750 31 in in IN 15207 750 32 order order NN 15207 750 33 to to TO 15207 750 34 constitute constitute VB 15207 750 35 a a DT 15207 750 36 system system NN 15207 750 37 in in IN 15207 750 38 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 750 39 . . . 15207 751 1 The the DT 15207 751 2 statics static NNS 15207 751 3 thus thus RB 15207 751 4 constructed construct VBD 15207 751 5 constitutes constitute NNS 15207 751 6 at at IN 15207 751 7 the the DT 15207 751 8 present present JJ 15207 751 9 day day NN 15207 751 10 an an DT 15207 751 11 important important JJ 15207 751 12 edifice edifice NN 15207 751 13 to to TO 15207 751 14 be be VB 15207 751 15 henceforth henceforth RB 15207 751 16 classed class VBN 15207 751 17 amongst amongst IN 15207 751 18 historical historical JJ 15207 751 19 monuments monument NNS 15207 751 20 . . . 15207 752 1 Some some DT 15207 752 2 theorists theorist NNS 15207 752 3 even even RB 15207 752 4 wish wish VBP 15207 752 5 to to TO 15207 752 6 go go VB 15207 752 7 a a DT 15207 752 8 step step NN 15207 752 9 beyond beyond RB 15207 752 10 . . . 15207 753 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 753 2 have have VBP 15207 753 3 attempted attempt VBN 15207 753 4 to to TO 15207 753 5 begin begin VB 15207 753 6 by by IN 15207 753 7 the the DT 15207 753 8 same same JJ 15207 753 9 means mean VBZ 15207 753 10 a a DT 15207 753 11 more more RBR 15207 753 12 complete complete JJ 15207 753 13 study study NN 15207 753 14 of of IN 15207 753 15 those those DT 15207 753 16 systems system NNS 15207 753 17 whose whose WP$ 15207 753 18 state state NN 15207 753 19 changes change VBZ 15207 753 20 from from IN 15207 753 21 one one CD 15207 753 22 moment moment NN 15207 753 23 to to IN 15207 753 24 another another DT 15207 753 25 . . . 15207 754 1 This this DT 15207 754 2 is be VBZ 15207 754 3 , , , 15207 754 4 moreover moreover RB 15207 754 5 , , , 15207 754 6 a a DT 15207 754 7 study study NN 15207 754 8 which which WDT 15207 754 9 is be VBZ 15207 754 10 necessary necessary JJ 15207 754 11 to to TO 15207 754 12 complete complete VB 15207 754 13 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 15207 754 14 the the DT 15207 754 15 study study NN 15207 754 16 of of IN 15207 754 17 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 754 18 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 754 19 ; ; : 15207 754 20 for for IN 15207 754 21 without without IN 15207 754 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 754 23 grave grave JJ 15207 754 24 doubts doubt NNS 15207 754 25 would would MD 15207 754 26 exist exist VB 15207 754 27 as as IN 15207 754 28 to to IN 15207 754 29 the the DT 15207 754 30 conditions condition NNS 15207 754 31 of of IN 15207 754 32 stability stability NN 15207 754 33 , , , 15207 754 34 and and CC 15207 754 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 754 36 alone alone RB 15207 754 37 can can MD 15207 754 38 give give VB 15207 754 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 754 40 true true JJ 15207 754 41 meaning meaning NN 15207 754 42 to to IN 15207 754 43 questions question NNS 15207 754 44 relating relate VBG 15207 754 45 to to IN 15207 754 46 displacements displacement NNS 15207 754 47 of of IN 15207 754 48 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 754 49 . . . 15207 755 1 The the DT 15207 755 2 problems problem NNS 15207 755 3 with with IN 15207 755 4 which which WDT 15207 755 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 755 6 are be VBP 15207 755 7 thus thus RB 15207 755 8 confronted confront VBN 15207 755 9 are be VBP 15207 755 10 singularly singularly RB 15207 755 11 difficult difficult JJ 15207 755 12 . . . 15207 756 1 M. M. NNP 15207 756 2 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 756 3 has have VBZ 15207 756 4 given give VBN 15207 756 5 us -PRON- PRP 15207 756 6 many many JJ 15207 756 7 excellent excellent JJ 15207 756 8 examples example NNS 15207 756 9 of of IN 15207 756 10 the the DT 15207 756 11 fecundity fecundity NN 15207 756 12 of of IN 15207 756 13 the the DT 15207 756 14 method method NN 15207 756 15 ; ; : 15207 756 16 but but CC 15207 756 17 if if IN 15207 756 18 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ 15207 756 19 statics static NNS 15207 756 20 may may MD 15207 756 21 be be VB 15207 756 22 considered consider VBN 15207 756 23 definitely definitely RB 15207 756 24 founded found VBN 15207 756 25 , , , 15207 756 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 756 27 can can MD 15207 756 28 not not RB 15207 756 29 be be VB 15207 756 30 said say VBN 15207 756 31 that that IN 15207 756 32 the the DT 15207 756 33 general general JJ 15207 756 34 dynamics dynamic NNS 15207 756 35 of of IN 15207 756 36 systems system NNS 15207 756 37 , , , 15207 756 38 considered consider VBN 15207 756 39 as as IN 15207 756 40 the the DT 15207 756 41 study study NN 15207 756 42 of of IN 15207 756 43 thermal thermal JJ 15207 756 44 movements movement NNS 15207 756 45 and and CC 15207 756 46 variations variation NNS 15207 756 47 , , , 15207 756 48 are be VBP 15207 756 49 yet yet RB 15207 756 50 as as RB 15207 756 51 solidly solidly RB 15207 756 52 established establish VBN 15207 756 53 . . . 15207 757 1 § § ADD 15207 757 2 5 5 CD 15207 757 3 . . . 15207 758 1 ATOMISM ATOMISM NNP 15207 758 2 It -PRON- PRP 15207 758 3 may may MD 15207 758 4 appear appear VB 15207 758 5 singularly singularly RB 15207 758 6 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 15207 758 7 that that IN 15207 758 8 , , , 15207 758 9 in in IN 15207 758 10 a a DT 15207 758 11 chapter chapter NN 15207 758 12 devoted devote VBN 15207 758 13 to to IN 15207 758 14 general general JJ 15207 758 15 views view NNS 15207 758 16 on on IN 15207 758 17 the the DT 15207 758 18 principles principle NNS 15207 758 19 of of IN 15207 758 20 physics physics NN 15207 758 21 , , , 15207 758 22 a a DT 15207 758 23 few few JJ 15207 758 24 words word NNS 15207 758 25 should should MD 15207 758 26 be be VB 15207 758 27 introduced introduce VBN 15207 758 28 on on IN 15207 758 29 the the DT 15207 758 30 atomic atomic JJ 15207 758 31 theories theory NNS 15207 758 32 of of IN 15207 758 33 matter matter NN 15207 758 34 . . . 15207 759 1 Very very RB 15207 759 2 often often RB 15207 759 3 , , , 15207 759 4 in in IN 15207 759 5 fact fact NN 15207 759 6 , , , 15207 759 7 what what WP 15207 759 8 is be VBZ 15207 759 9 called call VBN 15207 759 10 the the DT 15207 759 11 physics physics NN 15207 759 12 of of IN 15207 759 13 principles principle NNS 15207 759 14 is be VBZ 15207 759 15 set set VBN 15207 759 16 in in IN 15207 759 17 opposition opposition NN 15207 759 18 to to IN 15207 759 19 the the DT 15207 759 20 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 759 21 on on IN 15207 759 22 the the DT 15207 759 23 constitution constitution NN 15207 759 24 of of IN 15207 759 25 matter matter NN 15207 759 26 , , , 15207 759 27 particularly particularly RB 15207 759 28 to to IN 15207 759 29 atomic atomic JJ 15207 759 30 theories theory NNS 15207 759 31 . . . 15207 760 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 760 2 have have VBP 15207 760 3 already already RB 15207 760 4 said say VBN 15207 760 5 that that IN 15207 760 6 , , , 15207 760 7 abandoning abandon VBG 15207 760 8 the the DT 15207 760 9 investigation investigation NN 15207 760 10 of of IN 15207 760 11 the the DT 15207 760 12 unfathomable unfathomable JJ 15207 760 13 mystery mystery NN 15207 760 14 of of IN 15207 760 15 the the DT 15207 760 16 constitution constitution NN 15207 760 17 of of IN 15207 760 18 the the DT 15207 760 19 Universe Universe NNP 15207 760 20 , , , 15207 760 21 some some DT 15207 760 22 physicists physicist NNS 15207 760 23 think think VBP 15207 760 24 they -PRON- PRP 15207 760 25 may may MD 15207 760 26 find find VB 15207 760 27 , , , 15207 760 28 in in IN 15207 760 29 certain certain JJ 15207 760 30 general general JJ 15207 760 31 principles principle NNS 15207 760 32 , , , 15207 760 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 760 34 guides guide NNS 15207 760 35 to to TO 15207 760 36 conduct conduct VB 15207 760 37 them -PRON- PRP 15207 760 38 across across IN 15207 760 39 the the DT 15207 760 40 physical physical JJ 15207 760 41 world world NN 15207 760 42 . . . 15207 761 1 But but CC 15207 761 2 I -PRON- PRP 15207 761 3 have have VBP 15207 761 4 also also RB 15207 761 5 said say VBN 15207 761 6 , , , 15207 761 7 in in IN 15207 761 8 examining examine VBG 15207 761 9 the the DT 15207 761 10 history history NN 15207 761 11 of of IN 15207 761 12 those those DT 15207 761 13 principles principle NNS 15207 761 14 , , , 15207 761 15 that that IN 15207 761 16 if if IN 15207 761 17 they -PRON- PRP 15207 761 18 are be VBP 15207 761 19 to to IN 15207 761 20 - - HYPH 15207 761 21 day day NN 15207 761 22 considered consider VBN 15207 761 23 experimental experimental JJ 15207 761 24 truths truth NNS 15207 761 25 , , , 15207 761 26 independent independent JJ 15207 761 27 of of IN 15207 761 28 all all DT 15207 761 29 theories theory NNS 15207 761 30 relating relate VBG 15207 761 31 to to IN 15207 761 32 matter matter NN 15207 761 33 , , , 15207 761 34 they -PRON- PRP 15207 761 35 have have VBP 15207 761 36 , , , 15207 761 37 in in IN 15207 761 38 fact fact NN 15207 761 39 , , , 15207 761 40 nearly nearly RB 15207 761 41 all all DT 15207 761 42 been be VBN 15207 761 43 discovered discover VBN 15207 761 44 by by IN 15207 761 45 scholars scholar NNS 15207 761 46 who who WP 15207 761 47 relied rely VBD 15207 761 48 on on IN 15207 761 49 molecular molecular JJ 15207 761 50 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 761 51 : : : 15207 761 52 and and CC 15207 761 53 the the DT 15207 761 54 question question NN 15207 761 55 suggests suggest VBZ 15207 761 56 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 761 57 whether whether IN 15207 761 58 this this DT 15207 761 59 is be VBZ 15207 761 60 mere mere JJ 15207 761 61 chance chance NN 15207 761 62 , , , 15207 761 63 or or CC 15207 761 64 whether whether IN 15207 761 65 this this DT 15207 761 66 chance chance NN 15207 761 67 may may MD 15207 761 68 not not RB 15207 761 69 be be VB 15207 761 70 ordained ordain VBN 15207 761 71 by by IN 15207 761 72 higher high JJR 15207 761 73 reasons reason NNS 15207 761 74 . . . 15207 762 1 In in IN 15207 762 2 a a DT 15207 762 3 very very RB 15207 762 4 profound profound JJ 15207 762 5 work work NN 15207 762 6 which which WDT 15207 762 7 appeared appear VBD 15207 762 8 a a DT 15207 762 9 few few JJ 15207 762 10 years year NNS 15207 762 11 ago ago RB 15207 762 12 , , , 15207 762 13 entitled entitle VBN 15207 762 14 _ _ NNP 15207 762 15 Essai Essai NNP 15207 762 16 critique critique NN 15207 762 17 sur sur FW 15207 762 18 l'hypothese l'hypothese FW 15207 762 19 des des NNP 15207 762 20 atomes atomes NNP 15207 762 21 _ _ NNP 15207 762 22 , , , 15207 762 23 M. M. NNP 15207 762 24 Hannequin Hannequin NNP 15207 762 25 , , , 15207 762 26 a a DT 15207 762 27 philosopher philosopher NN 15207 762 28 who who WP 15207 762 29 is be VBZ 15207 762 30 also also RB 15207 762 31 an an DT 15207 762 32 erudite erudite JJ 15207 762 33 scholar scholar NN 15207 762 34 , , , 15207 762 35 examined examine VBD 15207 762 36 the the DT 15207 762 37 part part NN 15207 762 38 taken take VBN 15207 762 39 by by IN 15207 762 40 atomism atomism NN 15207 762 41 in in IN 15207 762 42 the the DT 15207 762 43 history history NN 15207 762 44 of of IN 15207 762 45 science science NN 15207 762 46 . . . 15207 763 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 763 2 notes note VBZ 15207 763 3 that that IN 15207 763 4 atomism atomism NN 15207 763 5 and and CC 15207 763 6 science science NN 15207 763 7 were be VBD 15207 763 8 born bear VBN 15207 763 9 , , , 15207 763 10 in in IN 15207 763 11 Greece Greece NNP 15207 763 12 , , , 15207 763 13 of of IN 15207 763 14 the the DT 15207 763 15 same same JJ 15207 763 16 problem problem NN 15207 763 17 , , , 15207 763 18 and and CC 15207 763 19 that that IN 15207 763 20 in in IN 15207 763 21 modern modern JJ 15207 763 22 times time NNS 15207 763 23 the the DT 15207 763 24 revival revival NN 15207 763 25 of of IN 15207 763 26 the the DT 15207 763 27 one one NN 15207 763 28 was be VBD 15207 763 29 closely closely RB 15207 763 30 connected connect VBN 15207 763 31 with with IN 15207 763 32 that that DT 15207 763 33 of of IN 15207 763 34 the the DT 15207 763 35 other other JJ 15207 763 36 . . . 15207 764 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 764 2 shows show VBZ 15207 764 3 , , , 15207 764 4 too too RB 15207 764 5 , , , 15207 764 6 by by IN 15207 764 7 very very RB 15207 764 8 close close JJ 15207 764 9 analysis analysis NN 15207 764 10 , , , 15207 764 11 that that IN 15207 764 12 the the DT 15207 764 13 atomic atomic JJ 15207 764 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 764 15 is be VBZ 15207 764 16 essential essential JJ 15207 764 17 to to IN 15207 764 18 the the DT 15207 764 19 optics optic NNS 15207 764 20 of of IN 15207 764 21 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 764 22 and and CC 15207 764 23 of of IN 15207 764 24 Cauchy Cauchy NNP 15207 764 25 ; ; : 15207 764 26 that that IN 15207 764 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 764 28 penetrates penetrate VBZ 15207 764 29 into into IN 15207 764 30 the the DT 15207 764 31 study study NN 15207 764 32 of of IN 15207 764 33 heat heat NN 15207 764 34 ; ; : 15207 764 35 and and CC 15207 764 36 that that IN 15207 764 37 , , , 15207 764 38 in in IN 15207 764 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 764 40 general general JJ 15207 764 41 features feature NNS 15207 764 42 , , , 15207 764 43 it -PRON- PRP 15207 764 44 presided preside VBD 15207 764 45 at at IN 15207 764 46 the the DT 15207 764 47 birth birth NN 15207 764 48 of of IN 15207 764 49 modern modern JJ 15207 764 50 chemistry chemistry NN 15207 764 51 and and CC 15207 764 52 is be VBZ 15207 764 53 linked link VBN 15207 764 54 with with IN 15207 764 55 all all DT 15207 764 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 764 57 progress progress NN 15207 764 58 . . . 15207 765 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 765 2 concludes conclude VBZ 15207 765 3 that that IN 15207 765 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 765 5 is be VBZ 15207 765 6 , , , 15207 765 7 in in IN 15207 765 8 a a DT 15207 765 9 manner manner NN 15207 765 10 , , , 15207 765 11 the the DT 15207 765 12 soul soul NN 15207 765 13 of of IN 15207 765 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 765 15 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 765 16 of of IN 15207 765 17 Nature nature NN 15207 765 18 , , , 15207 765 19 and and CC 15207 765 20 that that IN 15207 765 21 contemporary contemporary JJ 15207 765 22 theories theory NNS 15207 765 23 are be VBP 15207 765 24 on on IN 15207 765 25 this this DT 15207 765 26 point point NN 15207 765 27 in in IN 15207 765 28 accord accord NN 15207 765 29 with with IN 15207 765 30 history history NN 15207 765 31 : : : 15207 765 32 for for IN 15207 765 33 these these DT 15207 765 34 theories theory NNS 15207 765 35 consecrate consecrate VBP 15207 765 36 the the DT 15207 765 37 preponderance preponderance NN 15207 765 38 of of IN 15207 765 39 this this DT 15207 765 40 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 765 41 in in IN 15207 765 42 the the DT 15207 765 43 domain domain NN 15207 765 44 of of IN 15207 765 45 science science NN 15207 765 46 . . . 15207 766 1 If if IN 15207 766 2 M. M. NNP 15207 766 3 Hannequin Hannequin NNP 15207 766 4 had have VBD 15207 766 5 not not RB 15207 766 6 been be VBN 15207 766 7 prematurely prematurely RB 15207 766 8 cut cut VBN 15207 766 9 off off RP 15207 766 10 in in IN 15207 766 11 the the DT 15207 766 12 full full JJ 15207 766 13 expansion expansion NN 15207 766 14 of of IN 15207 766 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 766 16 vigorous vigorous JJ 15207 766 17 talent talent NN 15207 766 18 , , , 15207 766 19 he -PRON- PRP 15207 766 20 might may MD 15207 766 21 have have VB 15207 766 22 added add VBN 15207 766 23 another another DT 15207 766 24 chapter chapter NN 15207 766 25 to to IN 15207 766 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 766 27 excellent excellent JJ 15207 766 28 book book NN 15207 766 29 . . . 15207 767 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 767 2 would would MD 15207 767 3 have have VB 15207 767 4 witnessed witness VBN 15207 767 5 a a DT 15207 767 6 prodigious prodigious JJ 15207 767 7 budding budding NN 15207 767 8 of of IN 15207 767 9 atomistic atomistic JJ 15207 767 10 ideas idea NNS 15207 767 11 , , , 15207 767 12 accompanied accompany VBN 15207 767 13 , , , 15207 767 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 767 15 is be VBZ 15207 767 16 true true JJ 15207 767 17 , , , 15207 767 18 by by IN 15207 767 19 wide wide JJ 15207 767 20 modifications modification NNS 15207 767 21 in in IN 15207 767 22 the the DT 15207 767 23 manner manner NN 15207 767 24 in in IN 15207 767 25 which which WDT 15207 767 26 the the DT 15207 767 27 atom atom NN 15207 767 28 is be VBZ 15207 767 29 to to TO 15207 767 30 be be VB 15207 767 31 regarded regard VBN 15207 767 32 , , , 15207 767 33 since since IN 15207 767 34 the the DT 15207 767 35 most most RBS 15207 767 36 recent recent JJ 15207 767 37 theories theory NNS 15207 767 38 make make VBP 15207 767 39 material material NN 15207 767 40 atoms atom NNS 15207 767 41 into into IN 15207 767 42 centres centre NNS 15207 767 43 constituted constitute VBN 15207 767 44 of of IN 15207 767 45 atoms atom NNS 15207 767 46 of of IN 15207 767 47 electricity electricity NN 15207 767 48 . . . 15207 768 1 On on IN 15207 768 2 the the DT 15207 768 3 other other JJ 15207 768 4 hand hand NN 15207 768 5 , , , 15207 768 6 he -PRON- PRP 15207 768 7 would would MD 15207 768 8 have have VB 15207 768 9 found find VBN 15207 768 10 in in IN 15207 768 11 the the DT 15207 768 12 bursting bursting NN 15207 768 13 forth forth RB 15207 768 14 of of IN 15207 768 15 these these DT 15207 768 16 new new JJ 15207 768 17 doctrines doctrine NNS 15207 768 18 one one CD 15207 768 19 more more JJR 15207 768 20 proof proof NN 15207 768 21 in in IN 15207 768 22 support support NN 15207 768 23 of of IN 15207 768 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 768 25 idea idea NN 15207 768 26 that that IN 15207 768 27 science science NN 15207 768 28 is be VBZ 15207 768 29 indissolubly indissolubly RB 15207 768 30 bound bind VBN 15207 768 31 to to IN 15207 768 32 atomism atomism NN 15207 768 33 . . . 15207 769 1 From from IN 15207 769 2 the the DT 15207 769 3 philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 769 4 point point NN 15207 769 5 of of IN 15207 769 6 view view NN 15207 769 7 , , , 15207 769 8 M. M. NNP 15207 769 9 Hannequin Hannequin NNP 15207 769 10 , , , 15207 769 11 examining examine VBG 15207 769 12 the the DT 15207 769 13 reasons reason NNS 15207 769 14 which which WDT 15207 769 15 may may MD 15207 769 16 have have VB 15207 769 17 called call VBN 15207 769 18 these these DT 15207 769 19 links link NNS 15207 769 20 into into IN 15207 769 21 being being NN 15207 769 22 , , , 15207 769 23 arrives arrive VBZ 15207 769 24 at at IN 15207 769 25 the the DT 15207 769 26 idea idea NN 15207 769 27 that that IN 15207 769 28 they -PRON- PRP 15207 769 29 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 769 30 proceed proceed VBP 15207 769 31 from from IN 15207 769 32 the the DT 15207 769 33 constitution constitution NN 15207 769 34 of of IN 15207 769 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 769 36 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 769 37 , , , 15207 769 38 or or CC 15207 769 39 , , , 15207 769 40 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 769 41 , , , 15207 769 42 from from IN 15207 769 43 that that DT 15207 769 44 of of IN 15207 769 45 Nature Nature NNP 15207 769 46 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 769 47 . . . 15207 770 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 770 2 , , , 15207 770 3 this this DT 15207 770 4 origin origin NN 15207 770 5 , , , 15207 770 6 double double JJ 15207 770 7 in in IN 15207 770 8 appearance appearance NN 15207 770 9 , , , 15207 770 10 is be VBZ 15207 770 11 single single JJ 15207 770 12 at at IN 15207 770 13 bottom bottom NN 15207 770 14 . . . 15207 771 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 771 2 minds mind NNS 15207 771 3 could could MD 15207 771 4 not not RB 15207 771 5 , , , 15207 771 6 in in IN 15207 771 7 fact fact NN 15207 771 8 , , , 15207 771 9 detach detach VB 15207 771 10 and and CC 15207 771 11 come come VB 15207 771 12 out out IN 15207 771 13 of of IN 15207 771 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 771 15 to to TO 15207 771 16 grasp grasp VB 15207 771 17 reality reality NN 15207 771 18 and and CC 15207 771 19 the the DT 15207 771 20 absolute absolute JJ 15207 771 21 in in IN 15207 771 22 Nature Nature NNP 15207 771 23 . . . 15207 772 1 According accord VBG 15207 772 2 to to IN 15207 772 3 the the DT 15207 772 4 idea idea NN 15207 772 5 of of IN 15207 772 6 Descartes Descartes NNPS 15207 772 7 , , , 15207 772 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 772 9 is be VBZ 15207 772 10 the the DT 15207 772 11 destiny destiny NN 15207 772 12 of of IN 15207 772 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 772 14 minds mind NNS 15207 772 15 only only RB 15207 772 16 to to TO 15207 772 17 take take VB 15207 772 18 hold hold NN 15207 772 19 of of IN 15207 772 20 and and CC 15207 772 21 to to TO 15207 772 22 understand understand VB 15207 772 23 that that IN 15207 772 24 which which WDT 15207 772 25 proceeds proceed VBZ 15207 772 26 from from IN 15207 772 27 them -PRON- PRP 15207 772 28 . . . 15207 773 1 Thus thus RB 15207 773 2 atomism atomism NN 15207 773 3 , , , 15207 773 4 which which WDT 15207 773 5 is be VBZ 15207 773 6 , , , 15207 773 7 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 773 8 , , , 15207 773 9 only only RB 15207 773 10 an an DT 15207 773 11 appearance appearance NN 15207 773 12 containing contain VBG 15207 773 13 even even RB 15207 773 14 some some DT 15207 773 15 contradictions contradiction NNS 15207 773 16 , , , 15207 773 17 is be VBZ 15207 773 18 yet yet RB 15207 773 19 a a DT 15207 773 20 well well RB 15207 773 21 - - HYPH 15207 773 22 founded found VBN 15207 773 23 appearance appearance NN 15207 773 24 , , , 15207 773 25 since since IN 15207 773 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 773 27 conforms conform VBZ 15207 773 28 to to IN 15207 773 29 the the DT 15207 773 30 laws law NNS 15207 773 31 of of IN 15207 773 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 773 33 minds mind NNS 15207 773 34 ; ; : 15207 773 35 and and CC 15207 773 36 this this DT 15207 773 37 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 773 38 is be VBZ 15207 773 39 , , , 15207 773 40 in in IN 15207 773 41 a a DT 15207 773 42 way way NN 15207 773 43 , , , 15207 773 44 necessary necessary JJ 15207 773 45 . . . 15207 774 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 774 2 may may MD 15207 774 3 dispute dispute VB 15207 774 4 the the DT 15207 774 5 conclusions conclusion NNS 15207 774 6 of of IN 15207 774 7 M. M. NNP 15207 774 8 Hannequin Hannequin NNP 15207 774 9 , , , 15207 774 10 but but CC 15207 774 11 no no DT 15207 774 12 one one NN 15207 774 13 will will MD 15207 774 14 refuse refuse VB 15207 774 15 to to TO 15207 774 16 recognise recognise VB 15207 774 17 , , , 15207 774 18 as as IN 15207 774 19 he -PRON- PRP 15207 774 20 does do VBZ 15207 774 21 , , , 15207 774 22 that that IN 15207 774 23 atomic atomic JJ 15207 774 24 theories theory NNS 15207 774 25 occupy occupy VBP 15207 774 26 a a DT 15207 774 27 preponderating preponderate VBG 15207 774 28 part part NN 15207 774 29 in in IN 15207 774 30 the the DT 15207 774 31 doctrines doctrine NNS 15207 774 32 of of IN 15207 774 33 physics physics NN 15207 774 34 ; ; : 15207 774 35 and and CC 15207 774 36 the the DT 15207 774 37 position position NN 15207 774 38 which which WDT 15207 774 39 they -PRON- PRP 15207 774 40 have have VBP 15207 774 41 thus thus RB 15207 774 42 conquered conquer VBN 15207 774 43 gives give VBZ 15207 774 44 them -PRON- PRP 15207 774 45 , , , 15207 774 46 in in IN 15207 774 47 a a DT 15207 774 48 way way NN 15207 774 49 , , , 15207 774 50 the the DT 15207 774 51 right right NN 15207 774 52 of of IN 15207 774 53 saying say VBG 15207 774 54 that that IN 15207 774 55 they -PRON- PRP 15207 774 56 rest rest VBP 15207 774 57 on on IN 15207 774 58 a a DT 15207 774 59 real real JJ 15207 774 60 principle principle NN 15207 774 61 . . . 15207 775 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 775 2 is be VBZ 15207 775 3 in in IN 15207 775 4 order order NN 15207 775 5 to to TO 15207 775 6 recognise recognise VB 15207 775 7 this this DT 15207 775 8 right right NN 15207 775 9 that that IN 15207 775 10 several several JJ 15207 775 11 physicists physicist NNS 15207 775 12 -- -- : 15207 775 13 M. M. NNP 15207 775 14 Langevin Langevin NNP 15207 775 15 , , , 15207 775 16 for for IN 15207 775 17 example example NN 15207 775 18 -- -- : 15207 775 19 ask ask VB 15207 775 20 that that IN 15207 775 21 atoms atom NNS 15207 775 22 be be VB 15207 775 23 promoted promote VBN 15207 775 24 from from IN 15207 775 25 the the DT 15207 775 26 rank rank NN 15207 775 27 of of IN 15207 775 28 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 775 29 to to IN 15207 775 30 that that DT 15207 775 31 of of IN 15207 775 32 principles principle NNS 15207 775 33 . . . 15207 776 1 By by IN 15207 776 2 this this DT 15207 776 3 they -PRON- PRP 15207 776 4 mean mean VBP 15207 776 5 that that IN 15207 776 6 the the DT 15207 776 7 atomistic atomistic JJ 15207 776 8 ideas idea NNS 15207 776 9 forced force VBN 15207 776 10 upon upon IN 15207 776 11 us -PRON- PRP 15207 776 12 by by IN 15207 776 13 an an DT 15207 776 14 almost almost RB 15207 776 15 obligatory obligatory JJ 15207 776 16 induction induction NN 15207 776 17 based base VBN 15207 776 18 on on IN 15207 776 19 very very RB 15207 776 20 exact exact JJ 15207 776 21 experiments experiment NNS 15207 776 22 , , , 15207 776 23 enable enable VB 15207 776 24 us -PRON- PRP 15207 776 25 to to TO 15207 776 26 co co VB 15207 776 27 - - VB 15207 776 28 ordinate ordinate VB 15207 776 29 a a DT 15207 776 30 considerable considerable JJ 15207 776 31 amount amount NN 15207 776 32 of of IN 15207 776 33 facts fact NNS 15207 776 34 , , , 15207 776 35 to to TO 15207 776 36 construct construct VB 15207 776 37 a a DT 15207 776 38 very very RB 15207 776 39 general general JJ 15207 776 40 synthesis synthesis NN 15207 776 41 , , , 15207 776 42 and and CC 15207 776 43 to to TO 15207 776 44 foresee foresee VB 15207 776 45 a a DT 15207 776 46 great great JJ 15207 776 47 number number NN 15207 776 48 of of IN 15207 776 49 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 776 50 . . . 15207 777 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 777 2 is be VBZ 15207 777 3 of of IN 15207 777 4 moment moment NN 15207 777 5 , , , 15207 777 6 moreover moreover RB 15207 777 7 , , , 15207 777 8 to to TO 15207 777 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15207 777 10 understand understand VB 15207 777 11 that that IN 15207 777 12 atomism atomism NN 15207 777 13 does do VBZ 15207 777 14 not not RB 15207 777 15 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 777 16 set set VB 15207 777 17 up up RP 15207 777 18 the the DT 15207 777 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 777 20 of of IN 15207 777 21 centres centre NNS 15207 777 22 of of IN 15207 777 23 attraction attraction NN 15207 777 24 acting act VBG 15207 777 25 at at IN 15207 777 26 a a DT 15207 777 27 distance distance NN 15207 777 28 , , , 15207 777 29 and and CC 15207 777 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 777 31 must must MD 15207 777 32 not not RB 15207 777 33 be be VB 15207 777 34 confused confuse VBN 15207 777 35 with with IN 15207 777 36 molecular molecular JJ 15207 777 37 physics physic NNS 15207 777 38 , , , 15207 777 39 which which WDT 15207 777 40 has have VBZ 15207 777 41 , , , 15207 777 42 on on IN 15207 777 43 the the DT 15207 777 44 other other JJ 15207 777 45 hand hand NN 15207 777 46 , , , 15207 777 47 undergone undergo VBD 15207 777 48 very very RB 15207 777 49 serious serious JJ 15207 777 50 checks check NNS 15207 777 51 . . . 15207 778 1 The the DT 15207 778 2 molecular molecular JJ 15207 778 3 physics physics NN 15207 778 4 greatly greatly RB 15207 778 5 in in IN 15207 778 6 favour favour NN 15207 778 7 some some DT 15207 778 8 fifty fifty CD 15207 778 9 years year NNS 15207 778 10 ago ago RB 15207 778 11 leads lead VBZ 15207 778 12 to to IN 15207 778 13 such such JJ 15207 778 14 complex complex JJ 15207 778 15 representations representation NNS 15207 778 16 and and CC 15207 778 17 to to IN 15207 778 18 solutions solution NNS 15207 778 19 often often RB 15207 778 20 so so RB 15207 778 21 undetermined undetermined JJ 15207 778 22 , , , 15207 778 23 that that IN 15207 778 24 the the DT 15207 778 25 most most RBS 15207 778 26 courageous courageous JJ 15207 778 27 are be VBP 15207 778 28 wearied weary VBN 15207 778 29 with with IN 15207 778 30 upholding uphold VBG 15207 778 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 778 32 and and CC 15207 778 33 it -PRON- PRP 15207 778 34 has have VBZ 15207 778 35 fallen fall VBN 15207 778 36 into into IN 15207 778 37 some some DT 15207 778 38 discredit discredit NN 15207 778 39 . . . 15207 779 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 779 2 rested rest VBD 15207 779 3 on on IN 15207 779 4 the the DT 15207 779 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 779 6 principles principle NNS 15207 779 7 of of IN 15207 779 8 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 779 9 applied apply VBN 15207 779 10 to to IN 15207 779 11 molecular molecular JJ 15207 779 12 actions action NNS 15207 779 13 ; ; : 15207 779 14 and and CC 15207 779 15 that that DT 15207 779 16 was be VBD 15207 779 17 , , , 15207 779 18 no no RB 15207 779 19 doubt doubt RB 15207 779 20 , , , 15207 779 21 an an DT 15207 779 22 extension extension NN 15207 779 23 legitimate legitimate JJ 15207 779 24 enough enough RB 15207 779 25 , , , 15207 779 26 since since IN 15207 779 27 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 779 28 is be VBZ 15207 779 29 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 779 30 only only RB 15207 779 31 an an DT 15207 779 32 experimental experimental JJ 15207 779 33 science science NN 15207 779 34 , , , 15207 779 35 and and CC 15207 779 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 779 37 principles principle NNS 15207 779 38 , , , 15207 779 39 established establish VBN 15207 779 40 for for IN 15207 779 41 the the DT 15207 779 42 movements movement NNS 15207 779 43 of of IN 15207 779 44 matter matter NN 15207 779 45 taken take VBN 15207 779 46 as as IN 15207 779 47 a a DT 15207 779 48 whole whole NN 15207 779 49 , , , 15207 779 50 should should MD 15207 779 51 not not RB 15207 779 52 be be VB 15207 779 53 applied apply VBN 15207 779 54 outside outside IN 15207 779 55 the the DT 15207 779 56 domain domain NN 15207 779 57 which which WDT 15207 779 58 belongs belong VBZ 15207 779 59 to to IN 15207 779 60 them -PRON- PRP 15207 779 61 . . . 15207 780 1 Atomism atomism NN 15207 780 2 , , , 15207 780 3 in in IN 15207 780 4 fact fact NN 15207 780 5 , , , 15207 780 6 tends tend VBZ 15207 780 7 more more RBR 15207 780 8 and and CC 15207 780 9 more more RBR 15207 780 10 , , , 15207 780 11 in in IN 15207 780 12 modern modern JJ 15207 780 13 theories theory NNS 15207 780 14 , , , 15207 780 15 to to TO 15207 780 16 imitate imitate VB 15207 780 17 the the DT 15207 780 18 principle principle NN 15207 780 19 of of IN 15207 780 20 the the DT 15207 780 21 conservation conservation NN 15207 780 22 of of IN 15207 780 23 energy energy NN 15207 780 24 or or CC 15207 780 25 that that DT 15207 780 26 of of IN 15207 780 27 entropy entropy JJ 15207 780 28 , , , 15207 780 29 to to TO 15207 780 30 disengage disengage VB 15207 780 31 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 780 32 from from IN 15207 780 33 the the DT 15207 780 34 artificial artificial JJ 15207 780 35 bonds bond NNS 15207 780 36 which which WDT 15207 780 37 attached attach VBD 15207 780 38 it -PRON- PRP 15207 780 39 to to IN 15207 780 40 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 780 41 , , , 15207 780 42 and and CC 15207 780 43 to to TO 15207 780 44 put put VB 15207 780 45 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 780 46 forward forward RB 15207 780 47 as as IN 15207 780 48 an an DT 15207 780 49 independent independent JJ 15207 780 50 principle principle NN 15207 780 51 . . . 15207 781 1 Atomistic atomistic JJ 15207 781 2 ideas idea NNS 15207 781 3 also also RB 15207 781 4 have have VBP 15207 781 5 undergone undergo VBN 15207 781 6 evolution evolution NN 15207 781 7 , , , 15207 781 8 and and CC 15207 781 9 this this DT 15207 781 10 slow slow JJ 15207 781 11 evolution evolution NN 15207 781 12 has have VBZ 15207 781 13 been be VBN 15207 781 14 considerably considerably RB 15207 781 15 quickened quicken VBN 15207 781 16 under under IN 15207 781 17 the the DT 15207 781 18 influence influence NN 15207 781 19 of of IN 15207 781 20 modern modern JJ 15207 781 21 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 781 22 . . . 15207 782 1 These these DT 15207 782 2 reach reach VBP 15207 782 3 back back RB 15207 782 4 to to IN 15207 782 5 the the DT 15207 782 6 most most RBS 15207 782 7 remote remote JJ 15207 782 8 antiquity antiquity NN 15207 782 9 , , , 15207 782 10 and and CC 15207 782 11 to to TO 15207 782 12 follow follow VB 15207 782 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 782 14 development development NN 15207 782 15 we -PRON- PRP 15207 782 16 should should MD 15207 782 17 have have VB 15207 782 18 to to TO 15207 782 19 write write VB 15207 782 20 the the DT 15207 782 21 history history NN 15207 782 22 of of IN 15207 782 23 human human JJ 15207 782 24 thought thought NN 15207 782 25 which which WDT 15207 782 26 they -PRON- PRP 15207 782 27 have have VBP 15207 782 28 always always RB 15207 782 29 accompanied accompany VBN 15207 782 30 since since IN 15207 782 31 the the DT 15207 782 32 time time NN 15207 782 33 of of IN 15207 782 34 Leucippus Leucippus NNP 15207 782 35 , , , 15207 782 36 Democritus Democritus NNP 15207 782 37 , , , 15207 782 38 Epicurus Epicurus NNP 15207 782 39 , , , 15207 782 40 and and CC 15207 782 41 Lucretius Lucretius NNP 15207 782 42 . . . 15207 783 1 The the DT 15207 783 2 first first JJ 15207 783 3 observers observer NNS 15207 783 4 who who WP 15207 783 5 noticed notice VBD 15207 783 6 that that IN 15207 783 7 the the DT 15207 783 8 volume volume NN 15207 783 9 of of IN 15207 783 10 a a DT 15207 783 11 body body NN 15207 783 12 could could MD 15207 783 13 be be VB 15207 783 14 diminished diminish VBN 15207 783 15 by by IN 15207 783 16 compression compression NN 15207 783 17 or or CC 15207 783 18 cold cold JJ 15207 783 19 , , , 15207 783 20 or or CC 15207 783 21 augmented augment VBN 15207 783 22 by by IN 15207 783 23 heat heat NN 15207 783 24 , , , 15207 783 25 and and CC 15207 783 26 who who WP 15207 783 27 saw see VBD 15207 783 28 a a DT 15207 783 29 soluble soluble JJ 15207 783 30 solid solid JJ 15207 783 31 body body NN 15207 783 32 mix mix VB 15207 783 33 completely completely RB 15207 783 34 with with IN 15207 783 35 the the DT 15207 783 36 water water NN 15207 783 37 which which WDT 15207 783 38 dissolved dissolve VBD 15207 783 39 it -PRON- PRP 15207 783 40 , , , 15207 783 41 must must MD 15207 783 42 have have VB 15207 783 43 been be VBN 15207 783 44 compelled compel VBN 15207 783 45 to to TO 15207 783 46 suppose suppose VB 15207 783 47 that that DT 15207 783 48 matter matter NN 15207 783 49 was be VBD 15207 783 50 not not RB 15207 783 51 dispersed disperse VBN 15207 783 52 continuously continuously RB 15207 783 53 throughout throughout IN 15207 783 54 the the DT 15207 783 55 space space NN 15207 783 56 it -PRON- PRP 15207 783 57 seemed seem VBD 15207 783 58 to to TO 15207 783 59 occupy occupy VB 15207 783 60 . . . 15207 784 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 784 2 were be VBD 15207 784 3 thus thus RB 15207 784 4 brought bring VBN 15207 784 5 to to TO 15207 784 6 consider consider VB 15207 784 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 784 8 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 15207 784 9 , , , 15207 784 10 and and CC 15207 784 11 to to TO 15207 784 12 admit admit VB 15207 784 13 that that IN 15207 784 14 a a DT 15207 784 15 substance substance NN 15207 784 16 having have VBG 15207 784 17 the the DT 15207 784 18 same same JJ 15207 784 19 composition composition NN 15207 784 20 and and CC 15207 784 21 the the DT 15207 784 22 same same JJ 15207 784 23 properties property NNS 15207 784 24 in in IN 15207 784 25 all all DT 15207 784 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 784 27 parts part NNS 15207 784 28 -- -- : 15207 784 29 in in IN 15207 784 30 a a DT 15207 784 31 word word NN 15207 784 32 , , , 15207 784 33 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 784 34 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 784 35 -- -- : 15207 784 36 ceases cease VBZ 15207 784 37 to to TO 15207 784 38 present present VB 15207 784 39 this this DT 15207 784 40 homogeneity homogeneity NN 15207 784 41 when when WRB 15207 784 42 considered consider VBN 15207 784 43 within within IN 15207 784 44 a a DT 15207 784 45 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 784 46 small small JJ 15207 784 47 volume volume NN 15207 784 48 . . . 15207 785 1 Modern modern JJ 15207 785 2 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 785 3 have have VBP 15207 785 4 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 785 5 by by IN 15207 785 6 direct direct JJ 15207 785 7 experiments experiment NNS 15207 785 8 in in IN 15207 785 9 placing place VBG 15207 785 10 in in IN 15207 785 11 evidence evidence NN 15207 785 12 this this DT 15207 785 13 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 15207 785 14 character character NN 15207 785 15 of of IN 15207 785 16 matter matter NN 15207 785 17 when when WRB 15207 785 18 taken take VBN 15207 785 19 in in IN 15207 785 20 small small JJ 15207 785 21 mass mass NN 15207 785 22 . . . 15207 786 1 Thus thus RB 15207 786 2 , , , 15207 786 3 for for IN 15207 786 4 example example NN 15207 786 5 , , , 15207 786 6 the the DT 15207 786 7 superficial superficial JJ 15207 786 8 tension tension NN 15207 786 9 , , , 15207 786 10 which which WDT 15207 786 11 is be VBZ 15207 786 12 constant constant JJ 15207 786 13 for for IN 15207 786 14 the the DT 15207 786 15 same same JJ 15207 786 16 liquid liquid NN 15207 786 17 at at IN 15207 786 18 a a DT 15207 786 19 given give VBN 15207 786 20 temperature temperature NN 15207 786 21 , , , 15207 786 22 no no RB 15207 786 23 longer longer RB 15207 786 24 has have VBZ 15207 786 25 the the DT 15207 786 26 same same JJ 15207 786 27 value value NN 15207 786 28 when when WRB 15207 786 29 the the DT 15207 786 30 thickness thickness NN 15207 786 31 of of IN 15207 786 32 the the DT 15207 786 33 layer layer NN 15207 786 34 of of IN 15207 786 35 liquid liquid NN 15207 786 36 becomes become VBZ 15207 786 37 extremely extremely RB 15207 786 38 small small JJ 15207 786 39 . . . 15207 787 1 Newton Newton NNP 15207 787 2 noticed notice VBD 15207 787 3 even even RB 15207 787 4 in in IN 15207 787 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 787 6 time time NN 15207 787 7 that that IN 15207 787 8 a a DT 15207 787 9 dark dark JJ 15207 787 10 zone zone NN 15207 787 11 is be VBZ 15207 787 12 seen see VBN 15207 787 13 to to TO 15207 787 14 form form VB 15207 787 15 on on IN 15207 787 16 a a DT 15207 787 17 soap soap NN 15207 787 18 bubble bubble NN 15207 787 19 at at IN 15207 787 20 the the DT 15207 787 21 moment moment NN 15207 787 22 when when WRB 15207 787 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 787 24 becomes become VBZ 15207 787 25 so so RB 15207 787 26 thin thin JJ 15207 787 27 that that IN 15207 787 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 787 29 must must MD 15207 787 30 burst burst VB 15207 787 31 . . . 15207 788 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 788 2 Reinold Reinold NNP 15207 788 3 and and CC 15207 788 4 Sir Sir NNP 15207 788 5 Arthur Arthur NNP 15207 788 6 Rücker Rücker NNP 15207 788 7 have have VBP 15207 788 8 shown show VBN 15207 788 9 that that IN 15207 788 10 this this DT 15207 788 11 zone zone NN 15207 788 12 is be VBZ 15207 788 13 no no RB 15207 788 14 longer long RBR 15207 788 15 exactly exactly RB 15207 788 16 spherical spherical JJ 15207 788 17 ; ; : 15207 788 18 and and CC 15207 788 19 from from IN 15207 788 20 this this DT 15207 788 21 we -PRON- PRP 15207 788 22 must must MD 15207 788 23 conclude conclude VB 15207 788 24 that that IN 15207 788 25 the the DT 15207 788 26 superficial superficial JJ 15207 788 27 tension tension NN 15207 788 28 , , , 15207 788 29 constant constant JJ 15207 788 30 for for IN 15207 788 31 all all DT 15207 788 32 thicknesses thickness NNS 15207 788 33 above above IN 15207 788 34 a a DT 15207 788 35 certain certain JJ 15207 788 36 limit limit NN 15207 788 37 , , , 15207 788 38 commences commence NNS 15207 788 39 to to TO 15207 788 40 vary vary VB 15207 788 41 when when WRB 15207 788 42 the the DT 15207 788 43 thickness thickness NN 15207 788 44 falls fall VBZ 15207 788 45 below below IN 15207 788 46 a a DT 15207 788 47 critical critical JJ 15207 788 48 value value NN 15207 788 49 , , , 15207 788 50 which which WDT 15207 788 51 these these DT 15207 788 52 authors author NNS 15207 788 53 estimate estimate VBP 15207 788 54 , , , 15207 788 55 on on IN 15207 788 56 optical optical JJ 15207 788 57 grounds ground NNS 15207 788 58 , , , 15207 788 59 at at IN 15207 788 60 about about RB 15207 788 61 fifty fifty CD 15207 788 62 millionths millionth NNS 15207 788 63 of of IN 15207 788 64 a a DT 15207 788 65 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 788 66 . . . 15207 789 1 From from IN 15207 789 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 789 3 on on IN 15207 789 4 capillarity capillarity NN 15207 789 5 , , , 15207 789 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 15207 789 7 Quincke Quincke NNP 15207 789 8 has have VBZ 15207 789 9 obtained obtain VBN 15207 789 10 similar similar JJ 15207 789 11 results result NNS 15207 789 12 with with IN 15207 789 13 regard regard NN 15207 789 14 to to IN 15207 789 15 layers layer NNS 15207 789 16 of of IN 15207 789 17 solids solid NNS 15207 789 18 . . . 15207 790 1 But but CC 15207 790 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 790 3 is be VBZ 15207 790 4 not not RB 15207 790 5 only only RB 15207 790 6 capillary capillary JJ 15207 790 7 properties property NNS 15207 790 8 which which WDT 15207 790 9 allow allow VBP 15207 790 10 this this DT 15207 790 11 characteristic characteristic NN 15207 790 12 to to TO 15207 790 13 be be VB 15207 790 14 revealed reveal VBN 15207 790 15 . . . 15207 791 1 All all PDT 15207 791 2 the the DT 15207 791 3 properties property NNS 15207 791 4 of of IN 15207 791 5 a a DT 15207 791 6 body body NN 15207 791 7 are be VBP 15207 791 8 modified modify VBN 15207 791 9 when when WRB 15207 791 10 taken take VBN 15207 791 11 in in IN 15207 791 12 small small JJ 15207 791 13 mass mass NN 15207 791 14 ; ; : 15207 791 15 M. M. NNP 15207 791 16 Meslin Meslin NNP 15207 791 17 proves prove VBZ 15207 791 18 this this DT 15207 791 19 in in IN 15207 791 20 a a DT 15207 791 21 very very RB 15207 791 22 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 791 23 way way NN 15207 791 24 as as IN 15207 791 25 regards regard VBZ 15207 791 26 optical optical JJ 15207 791 27 properties property NNS 15207 791 28 , , , 15207 791 29 and and CC 15207 791 30 Mr Mr NNP 15207 791 31 Vincent Vincent NNP 15207 791 32 in in IN 15207 791 33 respect respect NN 15207 791 34 of of IN 15207 791 35 electric electric JJ 15207 791 36 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 791 37 . . . 15207 792 1 M. M. NNP 15207 792 2 Houllevigue Houllevigue NNP 15207 792 3 , , , 15207 792 4 who who WP 15207 792 5 , , , 15207 792 6 in in IN 15207 792 7 a a DT 15207 792 8 chapter chapter NN 15207 792 9 of of IN 15207 792 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 792 11 excellent excellent JJ 15207 792 12 work work NN 15207 792 13 , , , 15207 792 14 _ _ NNP 15207 792 15 Du Du NNP 15207 792 16 Laboratoire Laboratoire NNP 15207 792 17 à à NNP 15207 792 18 l'Usine l'Usine NNP 15207 792 19 _ _ NNP 15207 792 20 , , , 15207 792 21 has have VBZ 15207 792 22 very very RB 15207 792 23 clearly clearly RB 15207 792 24 set set VBN 15207 792 25 forth forth RP 15207 792 26 the the DT 15207 792 27 most most RBS 15207 792 28 interesting interesting JJ 15207 792 29 considerations consideration NNS 15207 792 30 on on IN 15207 792 31 atomic atomic JJ 15207 792 32 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 792 33 , , , 15207 792 34 has have VBZ 15207 792 35 recently recently RB 15207 792 36 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 792 37 that that IN 15207 792 38 copper copper NN 15207 792 39 and and CC 15207 792 40 silver silver NN 15207 792 41 cease cease NN 15207 792 42 to to TO 15207 792 43 combine combine VB 15207 792 44 with with IN 15207 792 45 iodine iodine NN 15207 792 46 as as RB 15207 792 47 soon soon RB 15207 792 48 as as IN 15207 792 49 they -PRON- PRP 15207 792 50 are be VBP 15207 792 51 present present JJ 15207 792 52 in in IN 15207 792 53 a a DT 15207 792 54 thickness thickness NN 15207 792 55 of of IN 15207 792 56 less less JJR 15207 792 57 than than IN 15207 792 58 thirty thirty CD 15207 792 59 millionths millionth NNS 15207 792 60 of of IN 15207 792 61 a a DT 15207 792 62 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 792 63 . . . 15207 793 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 793 2 is be VBZ 15207 793 3 this this DT 15207 793 4 same same JJ 15207 793 5 dimension dimension NN 15207 793 6 likewise likewise RB 15207 793 7 that that WDT 15207 793 8 is be VBZ 15207 793 9 possessed possess VBN 15207 793 10 , , , 15207 793 11 according accord VBG 15207 793 12 to to IN 15207 793 13 M. M. NNP 15207 793 14 Wiener Wiener NNP 15207 793 15 , , , 15207 793 16 by by IN 15207 793 17 the the DT 15207 793 18 smallest small JJS 15207 793 19 thicknesses thickness NNS 15207 793 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 793 21 is be VBZ 15207 793 22 possible possible JJ 15207 793 23 to to TO 15207 793 24 deposit deposit VB 15207 793 25 on on IN 15207 793 26 glass glass NN 15207 793 27 . . . 15207 794 1 These these DT 15207 794 2 layers layer NNS 15207 794 3 are be VBP 15207 794 4 so so RB 15207 794 5 thin thin JJ 15207 794 6 that that IN 15207 794 7 they -PRON- PRP 15207 794 8 can can MD 15207 794 9 not not RB 15207 794 10 be be VB 15207 794 11 perceived perceive VBN 15207 794 12 , , , 15207 794 13 but but CC 15207 794 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 794 15 presence presence NN 15207 794 16 is be VBZ 15207 794 17 revealed reveal VBN 15207 794 18 by by IN 15207 794 19 a a DT 15207 794 20 change change NN 15207 794 21 in in IN 15207 794 22 the the DT 15207 794 23 properties property NNS 15207 794 24 of of IN 15207 794 25 the the DT 15207 794 26 light light NN 15207 794 27 reflected reflect VBN 15207 794 28 by by IN 15207 794 29 them -PRON- PRP 15207 794 30 . . . 15207 795 1 Thus thus RB 15207 795 2 , , , 15207 795 3 below below IN 15207 795 4 fifty fifty CD 15207 795 5 to to IN 15207 795 6 thirty thirty CD 15207 795 7 millionths millionth NNS 15207 795 8 of of IN 15207 795 9 a a DT 15207 795 10 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 795 11 the the DT 15207 795 12 properties property NNS 15207 795 13 of of IN 15207 795 14 matter matter NN 15207 795 15 depend depend VBP 15207 795 16 on on IN 15207 795 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 795 18 thickness thickness NN 15207 795 19 . . . 15207 796 1 There there EX 15207 796 2 are be VBP 15207 796 3 then then RB 15207 796 4 , , , 15207 796 5 no no RB 15207 796 6 doubt doubt RB 15207 796 7 , , , 15207 796 8 only only RB 15207 796 9 a a DT 15207 796 10 few few JJ 15207 796 11 molecules molecule NNS 15207 796 12 to to TO 15207 796 13 be be VB 15207 796 14 met meet VBN 15207 796 15 with with IN 15207 796 16 , , , 15207 796 17 and and CC 15207 796 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 796 19 may may MD 15207 796 20 be be VB 15207 796 21 concluded conclude VBN 15207 796 22 , , , 15207 796 23 in in IN 15207 796 24 consequence consequence NNP 15207 796 25 , , , 15207 796 26 that that IN 15207 796 27 the the DT 15207 796 28 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 15207 796 29 elements element NNS 15207 796 30 of of IN 15207 796 31 bodies body NNS 15207 796 32 -- -- : 15207 796 33 that that RB 15207 796 34 is is RB 15207 796 35 , , , 15207 796 36 the the DT 15207 796 37 molecules-- molecules-- NNS 15207 796 38 have have VBP 15207 796 39 linear linear JJ 15207 796 40 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 796 41 of of IN 15207 796 42 the the DT 15207 796 43 order order NN 15207 796 44 of of IN 15207 796 45 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 796 46 of of IN 15207 796 47 the the DT 15207 796 48 millionth millionth NN 15207 796 49 of of IN 15207 796 50 a a DT 15207 796 51 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 796 52 . . . 15207 797 1 Considerations consideration NNS 15207 797 2 regarding regard VBG 15207 797 3 more more RBR 15207 797 4 complex complex JJ 15207 797 5 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 797 6 , , , 15207 797 7 for for IN 15207 797 8 instance instance NN 15207 797 9 the the DT 15207 797 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 797 11 of of IN 15207 797 12 electricity electricity NN 15207 797 13 by by IN 15207 797 14 contact contact NN 15207 797 15 , , , 15207 797 16 and and CC 15207 797 17 also also RB 15207 797 18 the the DT 15207 797 19 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 797 20 theory theory NN 15207 797 21 of of IN 15207 797 22 gases gas NNS 15207 797 23 , , , 15207 797 24 bring bring VB 15207 797 25 us -PRON- PRP 15207 797 26 to to IN 15207 797 27 the the DT 15207 797 28 same same JJ 15207 797 29 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 797 30 . . . 15207 798 1 The the DT 15207 798 2 idea idea NN 15207 798 3 of of IN 15207 798 4 the the DT 15207 798 5 discontinuity discontinuity NN 15207 798 6 of of IN 15207 798 7 matter matter NN 15207 798 8 forces force NNS 15207 798 9 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 798 10 upon upon IN 15207 798 11 us -PRON- PRP 15207 798 12 for for IN 15207 798 13 many many JJ 15207 798 14 other other JJ 15207 798 15 reasons reason NNS 15207 798 16 . . . 15207 799 1 All all DT 15207 799 2 modern modern JJ 15207 799 3 chemistry chemistry NN 15207 799 4 is be VBZ 15207 799 5 founded found VBN 15207 799 6 on on IN 15207 799 7 this this DT 15207 799 8 principle principle NN 15207 799 9 ; ; : 15207 799 10 and and CC 15207 799 11 laws law NNS 15207 799 12 like like IN 15207 799 13 the the DT 15207 799 14 law law NN 15207 799 15 of of IN 15207 799 16 multiple multiple JJ 15207 799 17 proportions proportion NNS 15207 799 18 , , , 15207 799 19 introduce introduce VBP 15207 799 20 an an DT 15207 799 21 evident evident JJ 15207 799 22 discontinuity discontinuity NN 15207 799 23 to to TO 15207 799 24 which which WDT 15207 799 25 we -PRON- PRP 15207 799 26 find find VBP 15207 799 27 analogies analogy NNS 15207 799 28 in in IN 15207 799 29 the the DT 15207 799 30 law law NN 15207 799 31 of of IN 15207 799 32 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 799 33 . . . 15207 800 1 The the DT 15207 800 2 elements element NNS 15207 800 3 of of IN 15207 800 4 bodies body NNS 15207 800 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 800 6 are be VBP 15207 800 7 thus thus RB 15207 800 8 brought bring VBN 15207 800 9 to to TO 15207 800 10 regard regard VB 15207 800 11 might might NN 15207 800 12 , , , 15207 800 13 as as IN 15207 800 14 regards regard VBZ 15207 800 15 solids solid NNS 15207 800 16 at at IN 15207 800 17 all all DT 15207 800 18 events event NNS 15207 800 19 , , , 15207 800 20 be be VB 15207 800 21 considered consider VBN 15207 800 22 as as IN 15207 800 23 immobile immobile NN 15207 800 24 ; ; : 15207 800 25 but but CC 15207 800 26 this this DT 15207 800 27 immobility immobility NN 15207 800 28 could could MD 15207 800 29 not not RB 15207 800 30 explain explain VB 15207 800 31 the the DT 15207 800 32 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 800 33 of of IN 15207 800 34 heat heat NN 15207 800 35 , , , 15207 800 36 and and CC 15207 800 37 , , , 15207 800 38 as as IN 15207 800 39 it -PRON- PRP 15207 800 40 is be VBZ 15207 800 41 entirely entirely RB 15207 800 42 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 15207 800 43 for for IN 15207 800 44 gases gas NNS 15207 800 45 , , , 15207 800 46 it -PRON- PRP 15207 800 47 seems seem VBZ 15207 800 48 very very RB 15207 800 49 improbable improbable JJ 15207 800 50 it -PRON- PRP 15207 800 51 can can MD 15207 800 52 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 800 53 occur occur VB 15207 800 54 in in IN 15207 800 55 any any DT 15207 800 56 state state NN 15207 800 57 . . . 15207 801 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 801 2 are be VBP 15207 801 3 thus thus RB 15207 801 4 led lead VBN 15207 801 5 to to TO 15207 801 6 suppose suppose VB 15207 801 7 that that IN 15207 801 8 these these DT 15207 801 9 elements element NNS 15207 801 10 are be VBP 15207 801 11 animated animate VBN 15207 801 12 by by IN 15207 801 13 very very RB 15207 801 14 complicated complicated JJ 15207 801 15 movements movement NNS 15207 801 16 , , , 15207 801 17 each each DT 15207 801 18 one one NN 15207 801 19 proceeding proceed VBG 15207 801 20 in in IN 15207 801 21 closed closed JJ 15207 801 22 trajectories trajectory NNS 15207 801 23 in in IN 15207 801 24 which which WDT 15207 801 25 the the DT 15207 801 26 least least JJS 15207 801 27 variations variation NNS 15207 801 28 of of IN 15207 801 29 temperature temperature NN 15207 801 30 or or CC 15207 801 31 pressure pressure NN 15207 801 32 cause cause NN 15207 801 33 modifications modification NNS 15207 801 34 . . . 15207 802 1 The the DT 15207 802 2 atomistic atomistic JJ 15207 802 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 802 4 shows show VBZ 15207 802 5 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 802 6 remarkably remarkably RB 15207 802 7 fecund fecund RB 15207 802 8 in in IN 15207 802 9 the the DT 15207 802 10 study study NN 15207 802 11 of of IN 15207 802 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 802 13 produced produce VBN 15207 802 14 in in IN 15207 802 15 gases gas NNS 15207 802 16 , , , 15207 802 17 and and CC 15207 802 18 here here RB 15207 802 19 the the DT 15207 802 20 mutual mutual JJ 15207 802 21 independence independence NN 15207 802 22 of of IN 15207 802 23 the the DT 15207 802 24 particles particle NNS 15207 802 25 renders render VBZ 15207 802 26 the the DT 15207 802 27 question question NN 15207 802 28 relatively relatively RB 15207 802 29 more more RBR 15207 802 30 simple simple JJ 15207 802 31 and and CC 15207 802 32 , , , 15207 802 33 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 802 34 , , , 15207 802 35 allows allow VBZ 15207 802 36 the the DT 15207 802 37 principles principle NNS 15207 802 38 of of IN 15207 802 39 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 802 40 to to TO 15207 802 41 be be VB 15207 802 42 more more RBR 15207 802 43 certainly certainly RB 15207 802 44 extended extend VBN 15207 802 45 to to IN 15207 802 46 the the DT 15207 802 47 movements movement NNS 15207 802 48 of of IN 15207 802 49 molecules molecule NNS 15207 802 50 . . . 15207 803 1 The the DT 15207 803 2 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 803 3 theory theory NN 15207 803 4 of of IN 15207 803 5 gases gas NNS 15207 803 6 can can MD 15207 803 7 point point VB 15207 803 8 to to IN 15207 803 9 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 15207 803 10 successes success NNS 15207 803 11 ; ; : 15207 803 12 and and CC 15207 803 13 the the DT 15207 803 14 idea idea NN 15207 803 15 of of IN 15207 803 16 Daniel Daniel NNP 15207 803 17 Bernouilli Bernouilli NNP 15207 803 18 , , , 15207 803 19 who who WP 15207 803 20 , , , 15207 803 21 as as RB 15207 803 22 early early RB 15207 803 23 as as IN 15207 803 24 1738 1738 CD 15207 803 25 , , , 15207 803 26 considered consider VBD 15207 803 27 a a DT 15207 803 28 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 803 29 mass mass NN 15207 803 30 to to TO 15207 803 31 be be VB 15207 803 32 formed form VBN 15207 803 33 of of IN 15207 803 34 a a DT 15207 803 35 considerable considerable JJ 15207 803 36 number number NN 15207 803 37 of of IN 15207 803 38 molecules molecule NNS 15207 803 39 animated animate VBN 15207 803 40 by by IN 15207 803 41 rapid rapid JJ 15207 803 42 movements movement NNS 15207 803 43 of of IN 15207 803 44 translation translation NN 15207 803 45 , , , 15207 803 46 has have VBZ 15207 803 47 been be VBN 15207 803 48 put put VBN 15207 803 49 into into IN 15207 803 50 a a DT 15207 803 51 form form NN 15207 803 52 precise precise JJ 15207 803 53 enough enough RB 15207 803 54 for for IN 15207 803 55 mathematical mathematical JJ 15207 803 56 analysis analysis NN 15207 803 57 , , , 15207 803 58 and and CC 15207 803 59 we -PRON- PRP 15207 803 60 have have VBP 15207 803 61 thus thus RB 15207 803 62 found find VBN 15207 803 63 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 803 64 in in IN 15207 803 65 a a DT 15207 803 66 position position NN 15207 803 67 to to TO 15207 803 68 construct construct VB 15207 803 69 a a DT 15207 803 70 really really RB 15207 803 71 solid solid JJ 15207 803 72 foundation foundation NN 15207 803 73 . . . 15207 804 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 804 2 will will MD 15207 804 3 be be VB 15207 804 4 at at IN 15207 804 5 once once RB 15207 804 6 conceived conceive VBN 15207 804 7 , , , 15207 804 8 on on IN 15207 804 9 this this DT 15207 804 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 804 11 , , , 15207 804 12 that that DT 15207 804 13 pressure pressure NN 15207 804 14 is be VBZ 15207 804 15 the the DT 15207 804 16 resultant resultant NN 15207 804 17 of of IN 15207 804 18 the the DT 15207 804 19 shocks shock NNS 15207 804 20 of of IN 15207 804 21 the the DT 15207 804 22 molecules molecule NNS 15207 804 23 against against IN 15207 804 24 the the DT 15207 804 25 walls wall NNS 15207 804 26 of of IN 15207 804 27 the the DT 15207 804 28 containing contain VBG 15207 804 29 vessel vessel NN 15207 804 30 , , , 15207 804 31 and and CC 15207 804 32 we -PRON- PRP 15207 804 33 at at IN 15207 804 34 once once RB 15207 804 35 come come VB 15207 804 36 to to IN 15207 804 37 the the DT 15207 804 38 demonstration demonstration NN 15207 804 39 that that IN 15207 804 40 the the DT 15207 804 41 law law NN 15207 804 42 of of IN 15207 804 43 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 15207 804 44 is be VBZ 15207 804 45 a a DT 15207 804 46 natural natural JJ 15207 804 47 consequence consequence NN 15207 804 48 of of IN 15207 804 49 this this DT 15207 804 50 origin origin NN 15207 804 51 of of IN 15207 804 52 pressure pressure NN 15207 804 53 ; ; : 15207 804 54 since since IN 15207 804 55 , , , 15207 804 56 if if IN 15207 804 57 the the DT 15207 804 58 volume volume NN 15207 804 59 occupied occupy VBN 15207 804 60 by by IN 15207 804 61 a a DT 15207 804 62 certain certain JJ 15207 804 63 number number NN 15207 804 64 of of IN 15207 804 65 molecules molecule NNS 15207 804 66 is be VBZ 15207 804 67 doubled double VBN 15207 804 68 , , , 15207 804 69 the the DT 15207 804 70 number number NN 15207 804 71 of of IN 15207 804 72 shocks shock NNS 15207 804 73 per per IN 15207 804 74 second second NN 15207 804 75 on on IN 15207 804 76 each each DT 15207 804 77 square square JJ 15207 804 78 centimetre centimetre NN 15207 804 79 of of IN 15207 804 80 the the DT 15207 804 81 walls wall NNS 15207 804 82 becomes become VBZ 15207 804 83 half half RB 15207 804 84 as as RB 15207 804 85 much much JJ 15207 804 86 . . . 15207 805 1 But but CC 15207 805 2 if if IN 15207 805 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 805 4 attempt attempt VBP 15207 805 5 to to TO 15207 805 6 carry carry VB 15207 805 7 this this DT 15207 805 8 further further RB 15207 805 9 , , , 15207 805 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 805 11 find find VBP 15207 805 12 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 805 13 in in IN 15207 805 14 presence presence NN 15207 805 15 of of IN 15207 805 16 a a DT 15207 805 17 serious serious JJ 15207 805 18 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 805 19 . . . 15207 806 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 806 2 is be VBZ 15207 806 3 impossible impossible JJ 15207 806 4 to to TO 15207 806 5 mentally mentally RB 15207 806 6 follow follow VB 15207 806 7 every every DT 15207 806 8 one one CD 15207 806 9 of of IN 15207 806 10 the the DT 15207 806 11 many many JJ 15207 806 12 individual individual JJ 15207 806 13 molecules molecule NNS 15207 806 14 which which WDT 15207 806 15 compose compose VBP 15207 806 16 even even RB 15207 806 17 a a DT 15207 806 18 very very RB 15207 806 19 limited limited JJ 15207 806 20 mass mass NN 15207 806 21 of of IN 15207 806 22 gas gas NN 15207 806 23 . . . 15207 807 1 The the DT 15207 807 2 path path NN 15207 807 3 followed follow VBN 15207 807 4 by by IN 15207 807 5 this this DT 15207 807 6 molecule molecule NN 15207 807 7 may may MD 15207 807 8 be be VB 15207 807 9 every every DT 15207 807 10 instant instant NN 15207 807 11 modified modify VBN 15207 807 12 by by IN 15207 807 13 the the DT 15207 807 14 chance chance NN 15207 807 15 of of IN 15207 807 16 running run VBG 15207 807 17 against against IN 15207 807 18 another another DT 15207 807 19 , , , 15207 807 20 or or CC 15207 807 21 by by IN 15207 807 22 a a DT 15207 807 23 shock shock NN 15207 807 24 which which WDT 15207 807 25 may may MD 15207 807 26 make make VB 15207 807 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 807 28 rebound rebound VB 15207 807 29 in in IN 15207 807 30 another another DT 15207 807 31 direction direction NN 15207 807 32 . . . 15207 808 1 The the DT 15207 808 2 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 808 3 would would MD 15207 808 4 be be VB 15207 808 5 insoluble insoluble JJ 15207 808 6 if if IN 15207 808 7 chance chance NN 15207 808 8 had have VBD 15207 808 9 not not RB 15207 808 10 laws law NNS 15207 808 11 of of IN 15207 808 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 808 13 own own JJ 15207 808 14 . . . 15207 809 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 809 2 was be VBD 15207 809 3 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 809 4 who who WP 15207 809 5 first first RB 15207 809 6 thought think VBD 15207 809 7 of of IN 15207 809 8 introducing introduce VBG 15207 809 9 into into IN 15207 809 10 the the DT 15207 809 11 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 809 12 theory theory NN 15207 809 13 the the DT 15207 809 14 calculation calculation NN 15207 809 15 of of IN 15207 809 16 probabilities probability NNS 15207 809 17 . . . 15207 810 1 Willard Willard NNP 15207 810 2 Gibbs Gibbs NNPS 15207 810 3 and and CC 15207 810 4 Boltzmann Boltzmann NNP 15207 810 5 later later RB 15207 810 6 on on RB 15207 810 7 developed develop VBD 15207 810 8 this this DT 15207 810 9 idea idea NN 15207 810 10 , , , 15207 810 11 and and CC 15207 810 12 have have VBP 15207 810 13 founded found VBN 15207 810 14 a a DT 15207 810 15 statistical statistical JJ 15207 810 16 method method NN 15207 810 17 which which WDT 15207 810 18 does do VBZ 15207 810 19 not not RB 15207 810 20 , , , 15207 810 21 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 810 22 , , , 15207 810 23 give give VB 15207 810 24 absolute absolute JJ 15207 810 25 certainty certainty NN 15207 810 26 , , , 15207 810 27 but but CC 15207 810 28 which which WDT 15207 810 29 is be VBZ 15207 810 30 certainly certainly RB 15207 810 31 most most RBS 15207 810 32 interesting interesting JJ 15207 810 33 and and CC 15207 810 34 curious curious JJ 15207 810 35 . . . 15207 811 1 Molecules molecule NNS 15207 811 2 are be VBP 15207 811 3 grouped group VBN 15207 811 4 in in IN 15207 811 5 such such PDT 15207 811 6 a a DT 15207 811 7 way way NN 15207 811 8 that that IN 15207 811 9 those those DT 15207 811 10 belonging belong VBG 15207 811 11 to to IN 15207 811 12 the the DT 15207 811 13 same same JJ 15207 811 14 group group NN 15207 811 15 may may MD 15207 811 16 be be VB 15207 811 17 considered consider VBN 15207 811 18 as as IN 15207 811 19 having have VBG 15207 811 20 the the DT 15207 811 21 same same JJ 15207 811 22 state state NN 15207 811 23 of of IN 15207 811 24 movement movement NN 15207 811 25 ; ; : 15207 811 26 then then RB 15207 811 27 an an DT 15207 811 28 examination examination NN 15207 811 29 is be VBZ 15207 811 30 made make VBN 15207 811 31 of of IN 15207 811 32 the the DT 15207 811 33 number number NN 15207 811 34 of of IN 15207 811 35 molecules molecule NNS 15207 811 36 in in IN 15207 811 37 each each DT 15207 811 38 group group NN 15207 811 39 , , , 15207 811 40 and and CC 15207 811 41 what what WP 15207 811 42 are be VBP 15207 811 43 the the DT 15207 811 44 changes change NNS 15207 811 45 in in IN 15207 811 46 this this DT 15207 811 47 number number NN 15207 811 48 from from IN 15207 811 49 one one CD 15207 811 50 moment moment NN 15207 811 51 to to IN 15207 811 52 another another DT 15207 811 53 . . . 15207 812 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 812 2 is be VBZ 15207 812 3 thus thus RB 15207 812 4 often often RB 15207 812 5 possible possible JJ 15207 812 6 to to TO 15207 812 7 determine determine VB 15207 812 8 the the DT 15207 812 9 part part NN 15207 812 10 which which WDT 15207 812 11 the the DT 15207 812 12 different different JJ 15207 812 13 groups group NNS 15207 812 14 have have VBP 15207 812 15 in in IN 15207 812 16 the the DT 15207 812 17 total total JJ 15207 812 18 properties property NNS 15207 812 19 of of IN 15207 812 20 the the DT 15207 812 21 system system NN 15207 812 22 and and CC 15207 812 23 in in IN 15207 812 24 the the DT 15207 812 25 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 812 26 which which WDT 15207 812 27 may may MD 15207 812 28 occur occur VB 15207 812 29 . . . 15207 813 1 Such such PDT 15207 813 2 a a DT 15207 813 3 method method NN 15207 813 4 , , , 15207 813 5 analogous analogous JJ 15207 813 6 to to IN 15207 813 7 the the DT 15207 813 8 one one NN 15207 813 9 employed employ VBN 15207 813 10 by by IN 15207 813 11 statisticians statistician NNS 15207 813 12 for for IN 15207 813 13 following follow VBG 15207 813 14 the the DT 15207 813 15 social social JJ 15207 813 16 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 813 17 in in IN 15207 813 18 a a DT 15207 813 19 population population NN 15207 813 20 , , , 15207 813 21 is be VBZ 15207 813 22 all all PDT 15207 813 23 the the DT 15207 813 24 more more RBR 15207 813 25 legitimate legitimate JJ 15207 813 26 the the DT 15207 813 27 greater great JJR 15207 813 28 the the DT 15207 813 29 number number NN 15207 813 30 of of IN 15207 813 31 individuals individual NNS 15207 813 32 counted count VBN 15207 813 33 in in IN 15207 813 34 the the DT 15207 813 35 averages average NNS 15207 813 36 ; ; : 15207 813 37 now now RB 15207 813 38 , , , 15207 813 39 the the DT 15207 813 40 number number NN 15207 813 41 of of IN 15207 813 42 molecules molecule NNS 15207 813 43 contained contain VBN 15207 813 44 in in IN 15207 813 45 a a DT 15207 813 46 limited limited JJ 15207 813 47 space-- space-- NNP 15207 813 48 for for IN 15207 813 49 example example NN 15207 813 50 , , , 15207 813 51 in in IN 15207 813 52 a a DT 15207 813 53 centimetre centimetre NNP 15207 813 54 cube cube NN 15207 813 55 taken take VBN 15207 813 56 in in IN 15207 813 57 normal normal JJ 15207 813 58 conditions condition NNS 15207 813 59 -- -- : 15207 813 60 is be VBZ 15207 813 61 such such JJ 15207 813 62 that that IN 15207 813 63 no no DT 15207 813 64 population population NN 15207 813 65 could could MD 15207 813 66 ever ever RB 15207 813 67 attain attain VB 15207 813 68 so so RB 15207 813 69 high high JJ 15207 813 70 a a DT 15207 813 71 figure figure NN 15207 813 72 . . . 15207 814 1 All all DT 15207 814 2 considerations consideration NNS 15207 814 3 , , , 15207 814 4 those those DT 15207 814 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 814 6 have have VBP 15207 814 7 indicated indicate VBN 15207 814 8 as as RB 15207 814 9 well well RB 15207 814 10 as as IN 15207 814 11 others other NNS 15207 814 12 which which WDT 15207 814 13 might may MD 15207 814 14 be be VB 15207 814 15 invoked invoke VBN 15207 814 16 ( ( -LRB- 15207 814 17 for for IN 15207 814 18 example example NN 15207 814 19 , , , 15207 814 20 the the DT 15207 814 21 recent recent JJ 15207 814 22 researches research NNS 15207 814 23 of of IN 15207 814 24 M. M. NNP 15207 814 25 Spring Spring NNP 15207 814 26 on on IN 15207 814 27 the the DT 15207 814 28 limit limit NN 15207 814 29 of of IN 15207 814 30 visibility visibility NN 15207 814 31 of of IN 15207 814 32 fluorescence fluorescence NN 15207 814 33 ) ) -RRB- 15207 814 34 , , , 15207 814 35 give give VB 15207 814 36 this this DT 15207 814 37 result:--that result:--that NN 15207 814 38 there there EX 15207 814 39 are be VBP 15207 814 40 , , , 15207 814 41 in in IN 15207 814 42 this this DT 15207 814 43 space space NN 15207 814 44 , , , 15207 814 45 some some DT 15207 814 46 twenty twenty CD 15207 814 47 thousand thousand CD 15207 814 48 millions million NNS 15207 814 49 of of IN 15207 814 50 molecules molecule NNS 15207 814 51 . . . 15207 815 1 Each each DT 15207 815 2 of of IN 15207 815 3 these these DT 15207 815 4 must must MD 15207 815 5 receive receive VB 15207 815 6 in in IN 15207 815 7 the the DT 15207 815 8 space space NN 15207 815 9 of of IN 15207 815 10 a a DT 15207 815 11 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 815 12 about about RB 15207 815 13 ten ten CD 15207 815 14 thousand thousand CD 15207 815 15 shocks shock NNS 15207 815 16 , , , 15207 815 17 and and CC 15207 815 18 be be VB 15207 815 19 ten ten CD 15207 815 20 thousand thousand CD 15207 815 21 times time NNS 15207 815 22 thrust thrust VBN 15207 815 23 out out IN 15207 815 24 of of IN 15207 815 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 815 26 course course NN 15207 815 27 . . . 15207 816 1 The the DT 15207 816 2 free free JJ 15207 816 3 path path NN 15207 816 4 of of IN 15207 816 5 a a DT 15207 816 6 molecule molecule NN 15207 816 7 is be VBZ 15207 816 8 then then RB 15207 816 9 very very RB 15207 816 10 small small JJ 15207 816 11 , , , 15207 816 12 but but CC 15207 816 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 816 14 can can MD 15207 816 15 be be VB 15207 816 16 singularly singularly RB 15207 816 17 augmented augment VBN 15207 816 18 by by IN 15207 816 19 diminishing diminish VBG 15207 816 20 the the DT 15207 816 21 number number NN 15207 816 22 of of IN 15207 816 23 them -PRON- PRP 15207 816 24 . . . 15207 817 1 Tait Tait NNP 15207 817 2 and and CC 15207 817 3 Dewar Dewar NNP 15207 817 4 have have VBP 15207 817 5 calculated calculate VBN 15207 817 6 that that IN 15207 817 7 , , , 15207 817 8 in in IN 15207 817 9 a a DT 15207 817 10 good good JJ 15207 817 11 modern modern JJ 15207 817 12 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 817 13 , , , 15207 817 14 the the DT 15207 817 15 length length NN 15207 817 16 of of IN 15207 817 17 the the DT 15207 817 18 free free JJ 15207 817 19 path path NN 15207 817 20 of of IN 15207 817 21 the the DT 15207 817 22 remaining remain VBG 15207 817 23 molecules molecule NNS 15207 817 24 not not RB 15207 817 25 taken take VBN 15207 817 26 away away RB 15207 817 27 by by IN 15207 817 28 the the DT 15207 817 29 air air NN 15207 817 30 - - HYPH 15207 817 31 pump pump NN 15207 817 32 easily easily RB 15207 817 33 reaches reach VBZ 15207 817 34 a a DT 15207 817 35 few few JJ 15207 817 36 centimetres centimetre NNS 15207 817 37 . . . 15207 818 1 By by IN 15207 818 2 developing develop VBG 15207 818 3 this this DT 15207 818 4 theory theory NN 15207 818 5 , , , 15207 818 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 818 7 come come VBP 15207 818 8 to to TO 15207 818 9 consider consider VB 15207 818 10 that that DT 15207 818 11 , , , 15207 818 12 for for IN 15207 818 13 a a DT 15207 818 14 given give VBN 15207 818 15 temperature temperature NN 15207 818 16 , , , 15207 818 17 every every DT 15207 818 18 molecule molecule NN 15207 818 19 ( ( -LRB- 15207 818 20 and and CC 15207 818 21 even even RB 15207 818 22 every every DT 15207 818 23 individual individual JJ 15207 818 24 particle particle NN 15207 818 25 , , , 15207 818 26 atom atom NN 15207 818 27 , , , 15207 818 28 or or CC 15207 818 29 ion ion NN 15207 818 30 ) ) -RRB- 15207 818 31 which which WDT 15207 818 32 takes take VBZ 15207 818 33 part part NN 15207 818 34 in in IN 15207 818 35 the the DT 15207 818 36 movement movement NN 15207 818 37 has have VBZ 15207 818 38 , , , 15207 818 39 on on IN 15207 818 40 the the DT 15207 818 41 average average NN 15207 818 42 , , , 15207 818 43 the the DT 15207 818 44 same same JJ 15207 818 45 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 818 46 energy energy NN 15207 818 47 in in IN 15207 818 48 every every DT 15207 818 49 body body NN 15207 818 50 , , , 15207 818 51 and and CC 15207 818 52 that that IN 15207 818 53 this this DT 15207 818 54 energy energy NN 15207 818 55 is be VBZ 15207 818 56 proportional proportional JJ 15207 818 57 to to IN 15207 818 58 the the DT 15207 818 59 absolute absolute JJ 15207 818 60 temperature temperature NN 15207 818 61 ; ; : 15207 818 62 so so IN 15207 818 63 that that IN 15207 818 64 it -PRON- PRP 15207 818 65 is be VBZ 15207 818 66 represented represent VBN 15207 818 67 by by IN 15207 818 68 this this DT 15207 818 69 temperature temperature NN 15207 818 70 multiplied multiply VBN 15207 818 71 by by IN 15207 818 72 a a DT 15207 818 73 constant constant JJ 15207 818 74 quantity quantity NN 15207 818 75 which which WDT 15207 818 76 is be VBZ 15207 818 77 a a DT 15207 818 78 universal universal JJ 15207 818 79 constant constant NN 15207 818 80 . . . 15207 819 1 This this DT 15207 819 2 result result NN 15207 819 3 is be VBZ 15207 819 4 not not RB 15207 819 5 an an DT 15207 819 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 819 7 but but CC 15207 819 8 a a DT 15207 819 9 very very RB 15207 819 10 great great JJ 15207 819 11 probability probability NN 15207 819 12 . . . 15207 820 1 This this DT 15207 820 2 probability probability NN 15207 820 3 increases increase VBZ 15207 820 4 when when WRB 15207 820 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 820 6 is be VBZ 15207 820 7 noted note VBN 15207 820 8 that that IN 15207 820 9 the the DT 15207 820 10 same same JJ 15207 820 11 value value NN 15207 820 12 for for IN 15207 820 13 the the DT 15207 820 14 constant constant NN 15207 820 15 is be VBZ 15207 820 16 met meet VBN 15207 820 17 with with IN 15207 820 18 in in IN 15207 820 19 the the DT 15207 820 20 study study NN 15207 820 21 of of IN 15207 820 22 very very RB 15207 820 23 varied varied JJ 15207 820 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 820 25 ; ; : 15207 820 26 for for IN 15207 820 27 example example NN 15207 820 28 , , , 15207 820 29 in in IN 15207 820 30 certain certain JJ 15207 820 31 theories theory NNS 15207 820 32 on on IN 15207 820 33 radiation radiation NN 15207 820 34 . . . 15207 821 1 Knowing know VBG 15207 821 2 the the DT 15207 821 3 mass mass NN 15207 821 4 and and CC 15207 821 5 energy energy NN 15207 821 6 of of IN 15207 821 7 a a DT 15207 821 8 molecule molecule NN 15207 821 9 , , , 15207 821 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 821 11 is be VBZ 15207 821 12 easy easy JJ 15207 821 13 to to TO 15207 821 14 calculate calculate VB 15207 821 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 821 16 speed speed NN 15207 821 17 ; ; : 15207 821 18 and and CC 15207 821 19 we -PRON- PRP 15207 821 20 find find VBP 15207 821 21 that that IN 15207 821 22 the the DT 15207 821 23 average average JJ 15207 821 24 speed speed NN 15207 821 25 is be VBZ 15207 821 26 about about RB 15207 821 27 400 400 CD 15207 821 28 metres metre NNS 15207 821 29 per per IN 15207 821 30 second second NN 15207 821 31 for for IN 15207 821 32 carbonic carbonic JJ 15207 821 33 anhydride anhydride NN 15207 821 34 , , , 15207 821 35 500 500 CD 15207 821 36 for for IN 15207 821 37 nitrogen nitrogen NN 15207 821 38 , , , 15207 821 39 and and CC 15207 821 40 1850 1850 CD 15207 821 41 for for IN 15207 821 42 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 821 43 at at IN 15207 821 44 0 0 CD 15207 821 45 ° ° , 15207 821 46 C. C. NNP 15207 821 47 and and CC 15207 821 48 at at IN 15207 821 49 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 821 50 pressure pressure NN 15207 821 51 . . . 15207 822 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 822 2 shall shall MD 15207 822 3 have have VB 15207 822 4 occasion occasion NN 15207 822 5 , , , 15207 822 6 later later RB 15207 822 7 on on RB 15207 822 8 , , , 15207 822 9 to to TO 15207 822 10 speak speak VB 15207 822 11 of of IN 15207 822 12 much much RB 15207 822 13 more more RBR 15207 822 14 considerable considerable JJ 15207 822 15 speeds speed NNS 15207 822 16 than than IN 15207 822 17 these these DT 15207 822 18 as as IN 15207 822 19 animating animate VBG 15207 822 20 other other JJ 15207 822 21 particles particle NNS 15207 822 22 . . . 15207 823 1 The the DT 15207 823 2 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 823 3 theory theory NN 15207 823 4 has have VBZ 15207 823 5 permitted permit VBN 15207 823 6 the the DT 15207 823 7 diffusion diffusion NN 15207 823 8 of of IN 15207 823 9 gases gas NNS 15207 823 10 to to TO 15207 823 11 be be VB 15207 823 12 explained explain VBN 15207 823 13 , , , 15207 823 14 and and CC 15207 823 15 the the DT 15207 823 16 divers diver NNS 15207 823 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 823 18 of of IN 15207 823 19 the the DT 15207 823 20 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 823 21 to to TO 15207 823 22 be be VB 15207 823 23 calculated calculate VBN 15207 823 24 . . . 15207 824 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 824 2 has have VBZ 15207 824 3 allowed allow VBN 15207 824 4 us -PRON- PRP 15207 824 5 to to TO 15207 824 6 show show VB 15207 824 7 , , , 15207 824 8 as as IN 15207 824 9 M. M. NNP 15207 824 10 Brillouin Brillouin NNP 15207 824 11 has have VBZ 15207 824 12 done do VBN 15207 824 13 , , , 15207 824 14 that that IN 15207 824 15 the the DT 15207 824 16 coefficient coefficient NN 15207 824 17 of of IN 15207 824 18 diffusion diffusion NN 15207 824 19 of of IN 15207 824 20 two two CD 15207 824 21 gases gas NNS 15207 824 22 does do VBZ 15207 824 23 not not RB 15207 824 24 depend depend VB 15207 824 25 on on IN 15207 824 26 the the DT 15207 824 27 proportion proportion NN 15207 824 28 of of IN 15207 824 29 the the DT 15207 824 30 gases gas NNS 15207 824 31 in in IN 15207 824 32 the the DT 15207 824 33 mixture mixture NN 15207 824 34 ; ; : 15207 824 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 824 36 gives give VBZ 15207 824 37 a a DT 15207 824 38 very very RB 15207 824 39 striking striking JJ 15207 824 40 image image NN 15207 824 41 of of IN 15207 824 42 the the DT 15207 824 43 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 824 44 of of IN 15207 824 45 viscosity viscosity NN 15207 824 46 and and CC 15207 824 47 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 824 48 ; ; : 15207 824 49 and and CC 15207 824 50 it -PRON- PRP 15207 824 51 leads lead VBZ 15207 824 52 us -PRON- PRP 15207 824 53 to to TO 15207 824 54 think think VB 15207 824 55 that that IN 15207 824 56 the the DT 15207 824 57 coefficients coefficient NNS 15207 824 58 of of IN 15207 824 59 friction friction NN 15207 824 60 and and CC 15207 824 61 of of IN 15207 824 62 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 824 63 are be VBP 15207 824 64 independent independent JJ 15207 824 65 of of IN 15207 824 66 the the DT 15207 824 67 density density NN 15207 824 68 ; ; : 15207 824 69 while while IN 15207 824 70 all all PDT 15207 824 71 these these DT 15207 824 72 previsions prevision NNS 15207 824 73 have have VBP 15207 824 74 been be VBN 15207 824 75 verified verify VBN 15207 824 76 by by IN 15207 824 77 experiment experiment NN 15207 824 78 . . . 15207 825 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 825 2 has have VBZ 15207 825 3 also also RB 15207 825 4 invaded invade VBN 15207 825 5 optics optic NNS 15207 825 6 ; ; : 15207 825 7 and and CC 15207 825 8 by by IN 15207 825 9 relying rely VBG 15207 825 10 on on IN 15207 825 11 the the DT 15207 825 12 principle principle NN 15207 825 13 of of IN 15207 825 14 Doppler Doppler NNP 15207 825 15 , , , 15207 825 16 Professor Professor NNP 15207 825 17 Michelson Michelson NNP 15207 825 18 has have VBZ 15207 825 19 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 825 20 in in IN 15207 825 21 obtaining obtain VBG 15207 825 22 from from IN 15207 825 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 825 24 an an DT 15207 825 25 explanation explanation NN 15207 825 26 of of IN 15207 825 27 the the DT 15207 825 28 length length NN 15207 825 29 presented present VBN 15207 825 30 by by IN 15207 825 31 the the DT 15207 825 32 spectral spectral JJ 15207 825 33 rays ray NNS 15207 825 34 of of IN 15207 825 35 even even RB 15207 825 36 the the DT 15207 825 37 most most RBS 15207 825 38 rarefied rarefied JJ 15207 825 39 gases gas NNS 15207 825 40 . . . 15207 826 1 But but CC 15207 826 2 however however RB 15207 826 3 interesting interesting JJ 15207 826 4 are be VBP 15207 826 5 these these DT 15207 826 6 results result NNS 15207 826 7 , , , 15207 826 8 they -PRON- PRP 15207 826 9 would would MD 15207 826 10 not not RB 15207 826 11 have have VB 15207 826 12 sufficed suffice VBN 15207 826 13 to to TO 15207 826 14 overcome overcome VB 15207 826 15 the the DT 15207 826 16 repugnance repugnance NN 15207 826 17 of of IN 15207 826 18 certain certain JJ 15207 826 19 physicists physicist NNS 15207 826 20 for for IN 15207 826 21 speculations speculation NNS 15207 826 22 which which WDT 15207 826 23 , , , 15207 826 24 an an DT 15207 826 25 imposing impose VBG 15207 826 26 mathematical mathematical JJ 15207 826 27 baggage baggage NN 15207 826 28 notwithstanding notwithstanding RB 15207 826 29 , , , 15207 826 30 seemed seem VBD 15207 826 31 to to IN 15207 826 32 them -PRON- PRP 15207 826 33 too too RB 15207 826 34 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 15207 826 35 . . . 15207 827 1 The the DT 15207 827 2 theory theory NN 15207 827 3 , , , 15207 827 4 moreover moreover RB 15207 827 5 , , , 15207 827 6 stopped stop VBD 15207 827 7 at at IN 15207 827 8 the the DT 15207 827 9 molecule molecule NN 15207 827 10 , , , 15207 827 11 and and CC 15207 827 12 appeared appear VBD 15207 827 13 to to TO 15207 827 14 suggest suggest VB 15207 827 15 no no DT 15207 827 16 idea idea NN 15207 827 17 which which WDT 15207 827 18 could could MD 15207 827 19 lead lead VB 15207 827 20 to to IN 15207 827 21 the the DT 15207 827 22 discovery discovery NN 15207 827 23 of of IN 15207 827 24 the the DT 15207 827 25 key key NN 15207 827 26 to to IN 15207 827 27 the the DT 15207 827 28 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 827 29 where where WRB 15207 827 30 molecules molecule NNS 15207 827 31 exercise exercise VBP 15207 827 32 a a DT 15207 827 33 mutual mutual JJ 15207 827 34 influence influence NN 15207 827 35 on on IN 15207 827 36 each each DT 15207 827 37 other other JJ 15207 827 38 . . . 15207 828 1 The the DT 15207 828 2 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 828 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 828 4 , , , 15207 828 5 therefore therefore RB 15207 828 6 , , , 15207 828 7 remained remain VBD 15207 828 8 in in IN 15207 828 9 some some DT 15207 828 10 disfavour disfavour NN 15207 828 11 with with IN 15207 828 12 a a DT 15207 828 13 great great JJ 15207 828 14 number number NN 15207 828 15 of of IN 15207 828 16 persons person NNS 15207 828 17 , , , 15207 828 18 particularly particularly RB 15207 828 19 in in IN 15207 828 20 France France NNP 15207 828 21 , , , 15207 828 22 until until IN 15207 828 23 the the DT 15207 828 24 last last JJ 15207 828 25 few few JJ 15207 828 26 years year NNS 15207 828 27 , , , 15207 828 28 when when WRB 15207 828 29 all all PDT 15207 828 30 the the DT 15207 828 31 recent recent JJ 15207 828 32 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 828 33 of of IN 15207 828 34 the the DT 15207 828 35 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 828 36 of of IN 15207 828 37 gases gas NNS 15207 828 38 and and CC 15207 828 39 of of IN 15207 828 40 the the DT 15207 828 41 new new JJ 15207 828 42 radiations radiation NNS 15207 828 43 came come VBD 15207 828 44 to to TO 15207 828 45 procure procure VB 15207 828 46 for for IN 15207 828 47 it -PRON- PRP 15207 828 48 a a DT 15207 828 49 new new JJ 15207 828 50 and and CC 15207 828 51 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 15207 828 52 efflorescence efflorescence NN 15207 828 53 . . . 15207 829 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 829 2 may may MD 15207 829 3 be be VB 15207 829 4 said say VBN 15207 829 5 that that IN 15207 829 6 the the DT 15207 829 7 atomistic atomistic JJ 15207 829 8 synthesis synthesis NN 15207 829 9 , , , 15207 829 10 but but CC 15207 829 11 yesterday yesterday NN 15207 829 12 so so RB 15207 829 13 decried decried JJ 15207 829 14 , , , 15207 829 15 is be VBZ 15207 829 16 to to IN 15207 829 17 - - HYPH 15207 829 18 day day NN 15207 829 19 triumphant triumphant NN 15207 829 20 . . . 15207 830 1 The the DT 15207 830 2 elements element NNS 15207 830 3 which which WDT 15207 830 4 enter enter VBP 15207 830 5 into into IN 15207 830 6 the the DT 15207 830 7 earlier early JJR 15207 830 8 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 830 9 theory theory NN 15207 830 10 , , , 15207 830 11 and and CC 15207 830 12 which which WDT 15207 830 13 , , , 15207 830 14 to to TO 15207 830 15 avoid avoid VB 15207 830 16 confusion confusion NN 15207 830 17 , , , 15207 830 18 should should MD 15207 830 19 be be VB 15207 830 20 always always RB 15207 830 21 designated designate VBN 15207 830 22 by by IN 15207 830 23 the the DT 15207 830 24 name name NN 15207 830 25 of of IN 15207 830 26 molecules molecule NNS 15207 830 27 , , , 15207 830 28 were be VBD 15207 830 29 not not RB 15207 830 30 , , , 15207 830 31 truth truth NN 15207 830 32 to to TO 15207 830 33 say say VB 15207 830 34 , , , 15207 830 35 in in IN 15207 830 36 the the DT 15207 830 37 eyes eye NNS 15207 830 38 of of IN 15207 830 39 the the DT 15207 830 40 chemists chemist NNS 15207 830 41 , , , 15207 830 42 the the DT 15207 830 43 final final JJ 15207 830 44 term term NN 15207 830 45 of of IN 15207 830 46 the the DT 15207 830 47 divisibility divisibility NN 15207 830 48 of of IN 15207 830 49 matter matter NN 15207 830 50 . . . 15207 831 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 831 2 is be VBZ 15207 831 3 well well RB 15207 831 4 known know VBN 15207 831 5 that that IN 15207 831 6 , , , 15207 831 7 to to IN 15207 831 8 them -PRON- PRP 15207 831 9 , , , 15207 831 10 except except IN 15207 831 11 in in IN 15207 831 12 certain certain JJ 15207 831 13 particular particular JJ 15207 831 14 bodies body NNS 15207 831 15 like like IN 15207 831 16 the the DT 15207 831 17 vapour vapour NN 15207 831 18 of of IN 15207 831 19 mercury mercury NNP 15207 831 20 and and CC 15207 831 21 argon argon NNP 15207 831 22 , , , 15207 831 23 the the DT 15207 831 24 molecule molecule NN 15207 831 25 comprises comprise VBZ 15207 831 26 several several JJ 15207 831 27 atoms atom NNS 15207 831 28 , , , 15207 831 29 and and CC 15207 831 30 that that IN 15207 831 31 , , , 15207 831 32 in in IN 15207 831 33 compound compound NN 15207 831 34 bodies body NNS 15207 831 35 , , , 15207 831 36 the the DT 15207 831 37 number number NN 15207 831 38 of of IN 15207 831 39 these these DT 15207 831 40 atoms atom NNS 15207 831 41 may may MD 15207 831 42 even even RB 15207 831 43 be be VB 15207 831 44 fairly fairly RB 15207 831 45 considerable considerable JJ 15207 831 46 . . . 15207 832 1 But but CC 15207 832 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 832 3 rarely rarely RB 15207 832 4 needed need VBD 15207 832 5 to to TO 15207 832 6 have have VB 15207 832 7 recourse recourse VBN 15207 832 8 to to IN 15207 832 9 the the DT 15207 832 10 consideration consideration NN 15207 832 11 of of IN 15207 832 12 these these DT 15207 832 13 atoms atom NNS 15207 832 14 . . . 15207 833 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 833 2 spoke speak VBD 15207 833 3 of of IN 15207 833 4 them -PRON- PRP 15207 833 5 to to TO 15207 833 6 explain explain VB 15207 833 7 certain certain JJ 15207 833 8 particularities particularity NNS 15207 833 9 of of IN 15207 833 10 the the DT 15207 833 11 propagation propagation NN 15207 833 12 of of IN 15207 833 13 sound sound NN 15207 833 14 , , , 15207 833 15 and and CC 15207 833 16 to to TO 15207 833 17 enunciate enunciate VB 15207 833 18 laws law NNS 15207 833 19 relating relate VBG 15207 833 20 to to IN 15207 833 21 specific specific JJ 15207 833 22 heats heat NNS 15207 833 23 ; ; : 15207 833 24 but but CC 15207 833 25 , , , 15207 833 26 in in IN 15207 833 27 general general JJ 15207 833 28 , , , 15207 833 29 they -PRON- PRP 15207 833 30 stopped stop VBD 15207 833 31 at at IN 15207 833 32 the the DT 15207 833 33 consideration consideration NN 15207 833 34 of of IN 15207 833 35 the the DT 15207 833 36 molecule molecule NN 15207 833 37 . . . 15207 834 1 The the DT 15207 834 2 present present JJ 15207 834 3 theories theory NNS 15207 834 4 carry carry VBP 15207 834 5 the the DT 15207 834 6 division division NN 15207 834 7 much much RB 15207 834 8 further further RB 15207 834 9 . . . 15207 835 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 835 2 shall shall MD 15207 835 3 not not RB 15207 835 4 dwell dwell VB 15207 835 5 now now RB 15207 835 6 on on IN 15207 835 7 these these DT 15207 835 8 theories theory NNS 15207 835 9 , , , 15207 835 10 since since IN 15207 835 11 , , , 15207 835 12 in in IN 15207 835 13 order order NN 15207 835 14 to to TO 15207 835 15 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15207 835 16 understand understand VB 15207 835 17 them -PRON- PRP 15207 835 18 , , , 15207 835 19 many many JJ 15207 835 20 other other JJ 15207 835 21 facts fact NNS 15207 835 22 must must MD 15207 835 23 be be VB 15207 835 24 examined examine VBN 15207 835 25 . . . 15207 836 1 But but CC 15207 836 2 to to TO 15207 836 3 avoid avoid VB 15207 836 4 all all DT 15207 836 5 confusion confusion NN 15207 836 6 , , , 15207 836 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 836 8 remains remain VBZ 15207 836 9 understood understand VBN 15207 836 10 that that IN 15207 836 11 , , , 15207 836 12 contrary contrary JJ 15207 836 13 , , , 15207 836 14 no no RB 15207 836 15 doubt doubt RB 15207 836 16 , , , 15207 836 17 to to IN 15207 836 18 etymology etymology NN 15207 836 19 , , , 15207 836 20 but but CC 15207 836 21 in in IN 15207 836 22 conformity conformity NN 15207 836 23 with with IN 15207 836 24 present present JJ 15207 836 25 custom custom NN 15207 836 26 , , , 15207 836 27 I -PRON- PRP 15207 836 28 shall shall MD 15207 836 29 continue continue VB 15207 836 30 in in IN 15207 836 31 what what WP 15207 836 32 follows follow VBZ 15207 836 33 to to TO 15207 836 34 call call VB 15207 836 35 atoms atom NNS 15207 836 36 those those DT 15207 836 37 particles particle NNS 15207 836 38 of of IN 15207 836 39 matter matter NN 15207 836 40 which which WDT 15207 836 41 have have VBP 15207 836 42 till till IN 15207 836 43 now now RB 15207 836 44 been be VBN 15207 836 45 spoken speak VBN 15207 836 46 of of IN 15207 836 47 ; ; : 15207 836 48 these these DT 15207 836 49 atoms atom NNS 15207 836 50 being be VBG 15207 836 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 836 52 , , , 15207 836 53 according accord VBG 15207 836 54 to to IN 15207 836 55 modern modern JJ 15207 836 56 views view NNS 15207 836 57 , , , 15207 836 58 singularly singularly RB 15207 836 59 complex complex JJ 15207 836 60 edifices edifice NNS 15207 836 61 formed form VBN 15207 836 62 of of IN 15207 836 63 elements element NNS 15207 836 64 , , , 15207 836 65 of of IN 15207 836 66 which which WDT 15207 836 67 we -PRON- PRP 15207 836 68 shall shall MD 15207 836 69 have have VB 15207 836 70 occasion occasion NN 15207 836 71 to to TO 15207 836 72 indicate indicate VB 15207 836 73 the the DT 15207 836 74 nature nature NN 15207 836 75 later later RB 15207 836 76 . . . 15207 837 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15207 837 2 IV IV NNP 15207 837 3 THE the DT 15207 837 4 VARIOUS various NN 15207 837 5 STATES state NNS 15207 837 6 OF of IN 15207 837 7 MATTER MATTER NNP 15207 837 8 § § CD 15207 837 9 1 1 CD 15207 837 10 . . . 15207 838 1 THE the DT 15207 838 2 STATICS STATICS NNP 15207 838 3 OF of IN 15207 838 4 FLUIDS fluids NN 15207 838 5 The the DT 15207 838 6 division division NN 15207 838 7 of of IN 15207 838 8 bodies body NNS 15207 838 9 into into IN 15207 838 10 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 838 11 , , , 15207 838 12 liquid liquid NN 15207 838 13 , , , 15207 838 14 and and CC 15207 838 15 solid solid JJ 15207 838 16 , , , 15207 838 17 and and CC 15207 838 18 the the DT 15207 838 19 distinction distinction NN 15207 838 20 established establish VBN 15207 838 21 for for IN 15207 838 22 the the DT 15207 838 23 same same JJ 15207 838 24 substance substance NN 15207 838 25 between between IN 15207 838 26 the the DT 15207 838 27 three three CD 15207 838 28 states state NNS 15207 838 29 , , , 15207 838 30 retain retain VB 15207 838 31 a a DT 15207 838 32 great great JJ 15207 838 33 importance importance NN 15207 838 34 for for IN 15207 838 35 the the DT 15207 838 36 applications application NNS 15207 838 37 and and CC 15207 838 38 usages usage NNS 15207 838 39 of of IN 15207 838 40 daily daily JJ 15207 838 41 life life NN 15207 838 42 , , , 15207 838 43 but but CC 15207 838 44 have have VBP 15207 838 45 long long RB 15207 838 46 since since IN 15207 838 47 lost lose VBN 15207 838 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 838 49 absolute absolute JJ 15207 838 50 value value NN 15207 838 51 from from IN 15207 838 52 the the DT 15207 838 53 scientific scientific JJ 15207 838 54 point point NN 15207 838 55 of of IN 15207 838 56 view view NN 15207 838 57 . . . 15207 839 1 So so RB 15207 839 2 far far RB 15207 839 3 as as IN 15207 839 4 concerns concern NNS 15207 839 5 the the DT 15207 839 6 liquid liquid JJ 15207 839 7 and and CC 15207 839 8 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 839 9 states state NNS 15207 839 10 particularly particularly RB 15207 839 11 , , , 15207 839 12 the the DT 15207 839 13 already already RB 15207 839 14 antiquated antiquated JJ 15207 839 15 researches research NNS 15207 839 16 of of IN 15207 839 17 Andrews Andrews NNP 15207 839 18 confirmed confirm VBD 15207 839 19 the the DT 15207 839 20 ideas idea NNS 15207 839 21 of of IN 15207 839 22 Cagniard Cagniard NNP 15207 839 23 de de NNP 15207 839 24 la la NNP 15207 839 25 Tour Tour NNP 15207 839 26 and and CC 15207 839 27 established establish VBD 15207 839 28 the the DT 15207 839 29 continuity continuity NN 15207 839 30 of of IN 15207 839 31 the the DT 15207 839 32 two two CD 15207 839 33 states state NNS 15207 839 34 . . . 15207 840 1 A a DT 15207 840 2 group group NN 15207 840 3 of of IN 15207 840 4 physical physical JJ 15207 840 5 studies study NNS 15207 840 6 has have VBZ 15207 840 7 thus thus RB 15207 840 8 been be VBN 15207 840 9 constituted constitute VBN 15207 840 10 on on IN 15207 840 11 what what WP 15207 840 12 may may MD 15207 840 13 be be VB 15207 840 14 called call VBN 15207 840 15 the the DT 15207 840 16 statics static NNS 15207 840 17 of of IN 15207 840 18 fluids fluid NNS 15207 840 19 , , , 15207 840 20 in in IN 15207 840 21 which which WDT 15207 840 22 we -PRON- PRP 15207 840 23 examine examine VBP 15207 840 24 the the DT 15207 840 25 relations relation NNS 15207 840 26 existing exist VBG 15207 840 27 between between IN 15207 840 28 the the DT 15207 840 29 pressure pressure NN 15207 840 30 , , , 15207 840 31 the the DT 15207 840 32 volume volume NN 15207 840 33 , , , 15207 840 34 and and CC 15207 840 35 the the DT 15207 840 36 temperature temperature NN 15207 840 37 of of IN 15207 840 38 bodies body NNS 15207 840 39 , , , 15207 840 40 and and CC 15207 840 41 in in IN 15207 840 42 which which WDT 15207 840 43 are be VBP 15207 840 44 comprised comprise VBN 15207 840 45 , , , 15207 840 46 under under IN 15207 840 47 the the DT 15207 840 48 term term NN 15207 840 49 fluid fluid NN 15207 840 50 , , , 15207 840 51 gases gas NNS 15207 840 52 as as RB 15207 840 53 well well RB 15207 840 54 as as IN 15207 840 55 liquids liquid NNS 15207 840 56 . . . 15207 841 1 These these DT 15207 841 2 researches research NNS 15207 841 3 deserve deserve VBP 15207 841 4 attention attention NN 15207 841 5 by by IN 15207 841 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 841 7 interest interest NN 15207 841 8 and and CC 15207 841 9 the the DT 15207 841 10 generality generality NN 15207 841 11 of of IN 15207 841 12 the the DT 15207 841 13 results result NNS 15207 841 14 to to TO 15207 841 15 which which WDT 15207 841 16 they -PRON- PRP 15207 841 17 have have VBP 15207 841 18 led lead VBN 15207 841 19 . . . 15207 842 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 842 2 also also RB 15207 842 3 give give VBP 15207 842 4 a a DT 15207 842 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 842 6 example example NN 15207 842 7 of of IN 15207 842 8 the the DT 15207 842 9 happy happy JJ 15207 842 10 effects effect NNS 15207 842 11 which which WDT 15207 842 12 may may MD 15207 842 13 be be VB 15207 842 14 obtained obtain VBN 15207 842 15 by by IN 15207 842 16 the the DT 15207 842 17 combined combine VBN 15207 842 18 employment employment NN 15207 842 19 of of IN 15207 842 20 the the DT 15207 842 21 various various JJ 15207 842 22 methods method NNS 15207 842 23 of of IN 15207 842 24 investigation investigation NN 15207 842 25 used use VBN 15207 842 26 in in IN 15207 842 27 exploring explore VBG 15207 842 28 the the DT 15207 842 29 domain domain NN 15207 842 30 of of IN 15207 842 31 nature nature NN 15207 842 32 . . . 15207 843 1 Thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 843 2 has have VBZ 15207 843 3 , , , 15207 843 4 in in IN 15207 843 5 fact fact NN 15207 843 6 , , , 15207 843 7 allowed allow VBD 15207 843 8 us -PRON- PRP 15207 843 9 to to TO 15207 843 10 obtain obtain VB 15207 843 11 numerical numerical JJ 15207 843 12 relations relation NNS 15207 843 13 between between IN 15207 843 14 the the DT 15207 843 15 various various JJ 15207 843 16 coefficients coefficient NNS 15207 843 17 , , , 15207 843 18 and and CC 15207 843 19 atomic atomic JJ 15207 843 20 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 843 21 have have VBP 15207 843 22 led lead VBN 15207 843 23 to to IN 15207 843 24 the the DT 15207 843 25 establishment establishment NN 15207 843 26 of of IN 15207 843 27 one one CD 15207 843 28 capital capital NN 15207 843 29 relation relation NN 15207 843 30 , , , 15207 843 31 the the DT 15207 843 32 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 843 33 equation equation NN 15207 843 34 of of IN 15207 843 35 fluids fluid NNS 15207 843 36 ; ; : 15207 843 37 while while IN 15207 843 38 , , , 15207 843 39 on on IN 15207 843 40 the the DT 15207 843 41 other other JJ 15207 843 42 hand hand NN 15207 843 43 , , , 15207 843 44 experiment experiment NN 15207 843 45 in in IN 15207 843 46 which which WDT 15207 843 47 the the DT 15207 843 48 progress progress NN 15207 843 49 made make VBN 15207 843 50 in in IN 15207 843 51 the the DT 15207 843 52 art art NN 15207 843 53 of of IN 15207 843 54 measurement measurement NN 15207 843 55 has have VBZ 15207 843 56 been be VBN 15207 843 57 utilized utilize VBN 15207 843 58 , , , 15207 843 59 has have VBZ 15207 843 60 furnished furnish VBN 15207 843 61 the the DT 15207 843 62 most most RBS 15207 843 63 valuable valuable JJ 15207 843 64 information information NN 15207 843 65 on on IN 15207 843 66 all all PDT 15207 843 67 the the DT 15207 843 68 laws law NNS 15207 843 69 of of IN 15207 843 70 compressibility compressibility NN 15207 843 71 and and CC 15207 843 72 dilatation dilatation NN 15207 843 73 . . . 15207 844 1 The the DT 15207 844 2 classical classical JJ 15207 844 3 work work NN 15207 844 4 of of IN 15207 844 5 Andrews Andrews NNP 15207 844 6 was be VBD 15207 844 7 not not RB 15207 844 8 very very RB 15207 844 9 wide wide JJ 15207 844 10 . . . 15207 845 1 Andrews Andrews NNP 15207 845 2 did do VBD 15207 845 3 not not RB 15207 845 4 go go VB 15207 845 5 much much RB 15207 845 6 beyond beyond IN 15207 845 7 pressures pressure NNS 15207 845 8 close close JJ 15207 845 9 to to IN 15207 845 10 the the DT 15207 845 11 normal normal JJ 15207 845 12 and and CC 15207 845 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 845 14 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 845 15 . . . 15207 846 1 Of of IN 15207 846 2 late late JJ 15207 846 3 years year NNS 15207 846 4 several several JJ 15207 846 5 very very RB 15207 846 6 interesting interesting JJ 15207 846 7 and and CC 15207 846 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 15207 846 9 cases case NNS 15207 846 10 have have VBP 15207 846 11 been be VBN 15207 846 12 examined examine VBN 15207 846 13 by by IN 15207 846 14 MM MM NNP 15207 846 15 . . . 15207 847 1 Cailletet Cailletet NNP 15207 847 2 , , , 15207 847 3 Mathias Mathias NNP 15207 847 4 , , , 15207 847 5 Batelli Batelli NNP 15207 847 6 , , , 15207 847 7 Leduc Leduc NNP 15207 847 8 , , , 15207 847 9 P. P. NNP 15207 847 10 Chappuis Chappuis NNP 15207 847 11 , , , 15207 847 12 and and CC 15207 847 13 other other JJ 15207 847 14 physicists physicist NNS 15207 847 15 . . . 15207 848 1 Sir Sir NNP 15207 848 2 W. W. NNP 15207 848 3 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 15207 848 4 and and CC 15207 848 5 Mr Mr NNP 15207 848 6 S. S. NNP 15207 848 7 Young Young NNP 15207 848 8 have have VBP 15207 848 9 made make VBN 15207 848 10 known known JJ 15207 848 11 the the DT 15207 848 12 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 848 13 diagrams[6 diagrams[6 NNP 15207 848 14 ] ] -RRB- 15207 848 15 of of IN 15207 848 16 a a DT 15207 848 17 certain certain JJ 15207 848 18 number number NN 15207 848 19 of of IN 15207 848 20 liquid liquid JJ 15207 848 21 bodies body NNS 15207 848 22 at at IN 15207 848 23 the the DT 15207 848 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 848 25 temperature temperature NN 15207 848 26 . . . 15207 849 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 849 2 have have VBP 15207 849 3 thus thus RB 15207 849 4 been be VBN 15207 849 5 able able JJ 15207 849 6 , , , 15207 849 7 while while IN 15207 849 8 keeping keep VBG 15207 849 9 to to IN 15207 849 10 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 849 11 restricted restricted JJ 15207 849 12 limits limit NNS 15207 849 13 of of IN 15207 849 14 temperature temperature NN 15207 849 15 and and CC 15207 849 16 pressure pressure NN 15207 849 17 , , , 15207 849 18 to to TO 15207 849 19 touch touch VB 15207 849 20 upon upon IN 15207 849 21 the the DT 15207 849 22 most most RBS 15207 849 23 important important JJ 15207 849 24 questions question NNS 15207 849 25 , , , 15207 849 26 since since IN 15207 849 27 they -PRON- PRP 15207 849 28 found find VBD 15207 849 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 849 30 in in IN 15207 849 31 the the DT 15207 849 32 region region NN 15207 849 33 of of IN 15207 849 34 the the DT 15207 849 35 saturation saturation NN 15207 849 36 curve curve NN 15207 849 37 and and CC 15207 849 38 of of IN 15207 849 39 the the DT 15207 849 40 critical critical JJ 15207 849 41 point point NN 15207 849 42 . . . 15207 850 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 850 2 Footnote footnote NN 15207 850 3 6 6 CD 15207 850 4 : : : 15207 850 5 By by IN 15207 850 6 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 850 7 diagram diagram NN 15207 850 8 is be VBZ 15207 850 9 meant mean VBN 15207 850 10 the the DT 15207 850 11 pattern pattern NN 15207 850 12 or or CC 15207 850 13 complex complex NN 15207 850 14 formed form VBN 15207 850 15 when when WRB 15207 850 16 the the DT 15207 850 17 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 850 18 lines line NNS 15207 850 19 are be VBP 15207 850 20 arranged arrange VBN 15207 850 21 in in IN 15207 850 22 curves curve NNS 15207 850 23 of of IN 15207 850 24 which which WDT 15207 850 25 the the DT 15207 850 26 pressure pressure NN 15207 850 27 is be VBZ 15207 850 28 the the DT 15207 850 29 ordinate ordinate NN 15207 850 30 and and CC 15207 850 31 the the DT 15207 850 32 volume volume NN 15207 850 33 the the DT 15207 850 34 abscissa.--ED abscissa.--ED NNP 15207 850 35 . . . 15207 850 36 ] ] -RRB- 15207 851 1 But but CC 15207 851 2 the the DT 15207 851 3 most most RBS 15207 851 4 complete complete JJ 15207 851 5 and and CC 15207 851 6 systematic systematic JJ 15207 851 7 body body NN 15207 851 8 of of IN 15207 851 9 researches research NNS 15207 851 10 is be VBZ 15207 851 11 due due JJ 15207 851 12 to to IN 15207 851 13 M. M. NNP 15207 851 14 Amagat Amagat NNP 15207 851 15 , , , 15207 851 16 who who WP 15207 851 17 undertook undertake VBD 15207 851 18 the the DT 15207 851 19 study study NN 15207 851 20 of of IN 15207 851 21 a a DT 15207 851 22 certain certain JJ 15207 851 23 number number NN 15207 851 24 of of IN 15207 851 25 bodies body NNS 15207 851 26 , , , 15207 851 27 some some DT 15207 851 28 liquid liquid NN 15207 851 29 and and CC 15207 851 30 some some DT 15207 851 31 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 851 32 , , , 15207 851 33 extending extend VBG 15207 851 34 the the DT 15207 851 35 scope scope NN 15207 851 36 of of IN 15207 851 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 851 38 experiments experiment NNS 15207 851 39 so so IN 15207 851 40 as as IN 15207 851 41 to to TO 15207 851 42 embrace embrace VB 15207 851 43 the the DT 15207 851 44 different different JJ 15207 851 45 phases phase NNS 15207 851 46 of of IN 15207 851 47 the the DT 15207 851 48 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 851 49 and and CC 15207 851 50 to to TO 15207 851 51 compare compare VB 15207 851 52 together together RB 15207 851 53 , , , 15207 851 54 not not RB 15207 851 55 only only RB 15207 851 56 the the DT 15207 851 57 results result NNS 15207 851 58 relating relate VBG 15207 851 59 to to IN 15207 851 60 the the DT 15207 851 61 same same JJ 15207 851 62 bodies body NNS 15207 851 63 , , , 15207 851 64 but but CC 15207 851 65 also also RB 15207 851 66 those those DT 15207 851 67 concerning concern VBG 15207 851 68 different different JJ 15207 851 69 bodies body NNS 15207 851 70 which which WDT 15207 851 71 happen happen VBP 15207 851 72 to to TO 15207 851 73 be be VB 15207 851 74 in in IN 15207 851 75 the the DT 15207 851 76 same same JJ 15207 851 77 conditions condition NNS 15207 851 78 of of IN 15207 851 79 temperature temperature NN 15207 851 80 and and CC 15207 851 81 pressure pressure NN 15207 851 82 , , , 15207 851 83 but but CC 15207 851 84 in in IN 15207 851 85 very very RB 15207 851 86 different different JJ 15207 851 87 conditions condition NNS 15207 851 88 as as IN 15207 851 89 regards regard VBZ 15207 851 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 851 91 critical critical JJ 15207 851 92 points point NNS 15207 851 93 . . . 15207 852 1 From from IN 15207 852 2 the the DT 15207 852 3 experimental experimental JJ 15207 852 4 point point NN 15207 852 5 of of IN 15207 852 6 view view NN 15207 852 7 , , , 15207 852 8 M. M. NNP 15207 852 9 Amagat Amagat NNP 15207 852 10 has have VBZ 15207 852 11 been be VBN 15207 852 12 able able JJ 15207 852 13 , , , 15207 852 14 with with IN 15207 852 15 extreme extreme JJ 15207 852 16 skill skill NN 15207 852 17 , , , 15207 852 18 to to TO 15207 852 19 conquer conquer VB 15207 852 20 the the DT 15207 852 21 most most RBS 15207 852 22 serious serious JJ 15207 852 23 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 852 24 . . . 15207 853 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 853 2 has have VBZ 15207 853 3 managed manage VBN 15207 853 4 to to TO 15207 853 5 measure measure VB 15207 853 6 with with IN 15207 853 7 precision precision NN 15207 853 8 pressures pressure NNS 15207 853 9 amounting amount VBG 15207 853 10 to to IN 15207 853 11 3000 3000 CD 15207 853 12 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 15207 853 13 , , , 15207 853 14 and and CC 15207 853 15 also also RB 15207 853 16 the the DT 15207 853 17 very very RB 15207 853 18 small small JJ 15207 853 19 volumes volume NNS 15207 853 20 then then RB 15207 853 21 occupied occupy VBN 15207 853 22 by by IN 15207 853 23 the the DT 15207 853 24 fluid fluid JJ 15207 853 25 mass mass NN 15207 853 26 under under IN 15207 853 27 consideration consideration NN 15207 853 28 . . . 15207 854 1 This this DT 15207 854 2 last last JJ 15207 854 3 measurement measurement NN 15207 854 4 , , , 15207 854 5 which which WDT 15207 854 6 necessitates necessitate VBZ 15207 854 7 numerous numerous JJ 15207 854 8 corrections correction NNS 15207 854 9 , , , 15207 854 10 is be VBZ 15207 854 11 the the DT 15207 854 12 most most RBS 15207 854 13 delicate delicate JJ 15207 854 14 part part NN 15207 854 15 of of IN 15207 854 16 the the DT 15207 854 17 operation operation NN 15207 854 18 . . . 15207 855 1 These these DT 15207 855 2 researches research NNS 15207 855 3 have have VBP 15207 855 4 dealt deal VBN 15207 855 5 with with IN 15207 855 6 a a DT 15207 855 7 certain certain JJ 15207 855 8 number number NN 15207 855 9 of of IN 15207 855 10 different different JJ 15207 855 11 bodies body NNS 15207 855 12 . . . 15207 856 1 Those those DT 15207 856 2 relating relate VBG 15207 856 3 to to IN 15207 856 4 carbonic carbonic JJ 15207 856 5 acid acid NN 15207 856 6 and and CC 15207 856 7 ethylene ethylene NN 15207 856 8 take take VBP 15207 856 9 in in RP 15207 856 10 the the DT 15207 856 11 critical critical JJ 15207 856 12 point point NN 15207 856 13 . . . 15207 857 1 Others other NNS 15207 857 2 , , , 15207 857 3 on on IN 15207 857 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 857 5 and and CC 15207 857 6 nitrogen nitrogen NN 15207 857 7 , , , 15207 857 8 for for IN 15207 857 9 instance instance NN 15207 857 10 , , , 15207 857 11 are be VBP 15207 857 12 very very RB 15207 857 13 extended extended JJ 15207 857 14 . . . 15207 858 1 Others other NNS 15207 858 2 , , , 15207 858 3 again again RB 15207 858 4 , , , 15207 858 5 such such JJ 15207 858 6 as as IN 15207 858 7 the the DT 15207 858 8 study study NN 15207 858 9 of of IN 15207 858 10 the the DT 15207 858 11 compressibility compressibility NN 15207 858 12 of of IN 15207 858 13 water water NN 15207 858 14 , , , 15207 858 15 have have VBP 15207 858 16 a a DT 15207 858 17 special special JJ 15207 858 18 interest interest NN 15207 858 19 , , , 15207 858 20 on on IN 15207 858 21 account account NN 15207 858 22 of of IN 15207 858 23 the the DT 15207 858 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 15207 858 25 properties property NNS 15207 858 26 of of IN 15207 858 27 this this DT 15207 858 28 substance substance NN 15207 858 29 . . . 15207 859 1 M. M. NNP 15207 859 2 Amagat Amagat NNP 15207 859 3 , , , 15207 859 4 by by IN 15207 859 5 a a DT 15207 859 6 very very RB 15207 859 7 concise concise JJ 15207 859 8 discussion discussion NN 15207 859 9 of of IN 15207 859 10 the the DT 15207 859 11 experiments experiment NNS 15207 859 12 , , , 15207 859 13 has have VBZ 15207 859 14 also also RB 15207 859 15 been be VBN 15207 859 16 able able JJ 15207 859 17 to to TO 15207 859 18 definitely definitely RB 15207 859 19 establish establish VB 15207 859 20 the the DT 15207 859 21 laws law NNS 15207 859 22 of of IN 15207 859 23 compressibility compressibility NN 15207 859 24 and and CC 15207 859 25 dilatation dilatation NN 15207 859 26 of of IN 15207 859 27 fluids fluid NNS 15207 859 28 under under IN 15207 859 29 constant constant JJ 15207 859 30 pressure pressure NN 15207 859 31 , , , 15207 859 32 and and CC 15207 859 33 to to TO 15207 859 34 determine determine VB 15207 859 35 the the DT 15207 859 36 value value NN 15207 859 37 of of IN 15207 859 38 the the DT 15207 859 39 various various JJ 15207 859 40 coefficients coefficient NNS 15207 859 41 as as RB 15207 859 42 well well RB 15207 859 43 as as IN 15207 859 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 859 45 variations variation NNS 15207 859 46 . . . 15207 860 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 860 2 ought ought MD 15207 860 3 to to TO 15207 860 4 be be VB 15207 860 5 possible possible JJ 15207 860 6 to to TO 15207 860 7 condense condense VB 15207 860 8 all all PDT 15207 860 9 these these DT 15207 860 10 results result NNS 15207 860 11 into into IN 15207 860 12 a a DT 15207 860 13 single single JJ 15207 860 14 formula formula NN 15207 860 15 representing represent VBG 15207 860 16 the the DT 15207 860 17 volume volume NN 15207 860 18 , , , 15207 860 19 the the DT 15207 860 20 temperature temperature NN 15207 860 21 , , , 15207 860 22 and and CC 15207 860 23 the the DT 15207 860 24 pressure pressure NN 15207 860 25 . . . 15207 861 1 Rankin Rankin NNP 15207 861 2 and and CC 15207 861 3 , , , 15207 861 4 subsequently subsequently RB 15207 861 5 , , , 15207 861 6 Recknagel Recknagel NNP 15207 861 7 , , , 15207 861 8 and and CC 15207 861 9 then then RB 15207 861 10 Hirn Hirn NNP 15207 861 11 , , , 15207 861 12 formerly formerly RB 15207 861 13 proposed propose VBN 15207 861 14 formulas formula NNS 15207 861 15 of of IN 15207 861 16 that that DT 15207 861 17 kind kind NN 15207 861 18 ; ; : 15207 861 19 but but CC 15207 861 20 the the DT 15207 861 21 most most RBS 15207 861 22 famous famous JJ 15207 861 23 , , , 15207 861 24 the the DT 15207 861 25 one one NN 15207 861 26 which which WDT 15207 861 27 first first RB 15207 861 28 appeared appear VBD 15207 861 29 to to TO 15207 861 30 contain contain VB 15207 861 31 in in IN 15207 861 32 a a DT 15207 861 33 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 861 34 manner manner NN 15207 861 35 all all PDT 15207 861 36 the the DT 15207 861 37 facts fact NNS 15207 861 38 which which WDT 15207 861 39 experiments experiment NNS 15207 861 40 brought bring VBD 15207 861 41 to to IN 15207 861 42 light light NN 15207 861 43 and and CC 15207 861 44 led lead VBD 15207 861 45 to to IN 15207 861 46 the the DT 15207 861 47 production production NN 15207 861 48 of of IN 15207 861 49 many many JJ 15207 861 50 others other NNS 15207 861 51 , , , 15207 861 52 was be VBD 15207 861 53 the the DT 15207 861 54 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 861 55 equation equation NN 15207 861 56 of of IN 15207 861 57 Van Van NNP 15207 861 58 der der NN 15207 861 59 Waals Waals NNPS 15207 861 60 . . . 15207 862 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 862 2 Van Van NNP 15207 862 3 der der NN 15207 862 4 Waals Waals NNP 15207 862 5 arrived arrive VBD 15207 862 6 at at IN 15207 862 7 this this DT 15207 862 8 relation relation NN 15207 862 9 by by IN 15207 862 10 relying rely VBG 15207 862 11 upon upon IN 15207 862 12 considerations consideration NNS 15207 862 13 derived derive VBN 15207 862 14 from from IN 15207 862 15 the the DT 15207 862 16 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 862 17 theory theory NN 15207 862 18 of of IN 15207 862 19 gases gas NNS 15207 862 20 . . . 15207 863 1 If if IN 15207 863 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 863 3 keep keep VBP 15207 863 4 to to IN 15207 863 5 the the DT 15207 863 6 simple simple JJ 15207 863 7 idea idea NN 15207 863 8 at at IN 15207 863 9 the the DT 15207 863 10 bottom bottom NN 15207 863 11 of of IN 15207 863 12 this this DT 15207 863 13 theory theory NN 15207 863 14 , , , 15207 863 15 we -PRON- PRP 15207 863 16 at at IN 15207 863 17 once once RB 15207 863 18 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 15207 863 19 that that IN 15207 863 20 the the DT 15207 863 21 gas gas NN 15207 863 22 ought ought MD 15207 863 23 to to TO 15207 863 24 obey obey VB 15207 863 25 the the DT 15207 863 26 laws law NNS 15207 863 27 of of IN 15207 863 28 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 15207 863 29 and and CC 15207 863 30 of of IN 15207 863 31 Gay Gay NNP 15207 863 32 - - HYPH 15207 863 33 Lussac Lussac NNP 15207 863 34 , , , 15207 863 35 so so IN 15207 863 36 that that IN 15207 863 37 the the DT 15207 863 38 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 863 39 equation equation NN 15207 863 40 would would MD 15207 863 41 be be VB 15207 863 42 obtained obtain VBN 15207 863 43 by by IN 15207 863 44 the the DT 15207 863 45 statement statement NN 15207 863 46 that that IN 15207 863 47 the the DT 15207 863 48 product product NN 15207 863 49 of of IN 15207 863 50 the the DT 15207 863 51 number number NN 15207 863 52 which which WDT 15207 863 53 is be VBZ 15207 863 54 the the DT 15207 863 55 measure measure NN 15207 863 56 of of IN 15207 863 57 the the DT 15207 863 58 volume volume NN 15207 863 59 by by IN 15207 863 60 that that DT 15207 863 61 which which WDT 15207 863 62 is be VBZ 15207 863 63 the the DT 15207 863 64 measure measure NN 15207 863 65 of of IN 15207 863 66 the the DT 15207 863 67 pressure pressure NN 15207 863 68 is be VBZ 15207 863 69 equal equal JJ 15207 863 70 to to IN 15207 863 71 a a DT 15207 863 72 constant constant JJ 15207 863 73 coefficient coefficient NN 15207 863 74 multiplied multiply VBN 15207 863 75 by by IN 15207 863 76 the the DT 15207 863 77 degree degree NN 15207 863 78 of of IN 15207 863 79 the the DT 15207 863 80 absolute absolute JJ 15207 863 81 temperature temperature NN 15207 863 82 . . . 15207 864 1 But but CC 15207 864 2 to to TO 15207 864 3 get get VB 15207 864 4 at at IN 15207 864 5 this this DT 15207 864 6 result result NN 15207 864 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 864 8 neglect neglect VBP 15207 864 9 two two CD 15207 864 10 important important JJ 15207 864 11 factors factor NNS 15207 864 12 . . . 15207 865 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 865 2 do do VBP 15207 865 3 not not RB 15207 865 4 take take VB 15207 865 5 into into IN 15207 865 6 account account NN 15207 865 7 , , , 15207 865 8 in in IN 15207 865 9 fact fact NN 15207 865 10 , , , 15207 865 11 the the DT 15207 865 12 attraction attraction NN 15207 865 13 which which WDT 15207 865 14 the the DT 15207 865 15 molecules molecule NNS 15207 865 16 must must MD 15207 865 17 exercise exercise VB 15207 865 18 on on IN 15207 865 19 each each DT 15207 865 20 other other JJ 15207 865 21 . . . 15207 866 1 Now now RB 15207 866 2 , , , 15207 866 3 this this DT 15207 866 4 attraction attraction NN 15207 866 5 , , , 15207 866 6 which which WDT 15207 866 7 is be VBZ 15207 866 8 never never RB 15207 866 9 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 866 10 non non JJ 15207 866 11 - - JJ 15207 866 12 existent existent JJ 15207 866 13 , , , 15207 866 14 may may MD 15207 866 15 become become VB 15207 866 16 considerable considerable JJ 15207 866 17 when when WRB 15207 866 18 the the DT 15207 866 19 molecules molecule NNS 15207 866 20 are be VBP 15207 866 21 drawn draw VBN 15207 866 22 closer close RBR 15207 866 23 together together RB 15207 866 24 ; ; : 15207 866 25 that that DT 15207 866 26 is be VBZ 15207 866 27 to to TO 15207 866 28 say say VB 15207 866 29 , , , 15207 866 30 when when WRB 15207 866 31 the the DT 15207 866 32 compressed compress VBN 15207 866 33 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 866 34 mass mass NN 15207 866 35 occupies occupy VBZ 15207 866 36 a a DT 15207 866 37 more more RBR 15207 866 38 and and CC 15207 866 39 more more RBR 15207 866 40 restricted restricted JJ 15207 866 41 volume volume NN 15207 866 42 . . . 15207 867 1 On on IN 15207 867 2 the the DT 15207 867 3 other other JJ 15207 867 4 hand hand NN 15207 867 5 , , , 15207 867 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 867 7 assimilate assimilate VBP 15207 867 8 the the DT 15207 867 9 molecules molecule NNS 15207 867 10 , , , 15207 867 11 as as IN 15207 867 12 a a DT 15207 867 13 first first JJ 15207 867 14 approximation approximation NN 15207 867 15 , , , 15207 867 16 to to IN 15207 867 17 material material JJ 15207 867 18 points point NNS 15207 867 19 without without IN 15207 867 20 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 867 21 ; ; : 15207 867 22 in in IN 15207 867 23 the the DT 15207 867 24 evaluation evaluation NN 15207 867 25 of of IN 15207 867 26 the the DT 15207 867 27 path path NN 15207 867 28 traversed traverse VBN 15207 867 29 by by IN 15207 867 30 each each DT 15207 867 31 molecule molecule NN 15207 867 32 no no DT 15207 867 33 notice notice NN 15207 867 34 is be VBZ 15207 867 35 taken take VBN 15207 867 36 of of IN 15207 867 37 the the DT 15207 867 38 fact fact NN 15207 867 39 that that IN 15207 867 40 , , , 15207 867 41 at at IN 15207 867 42 the the DT 15207 867 43 moment moment NN 15207 867 44 of of IN 15207 867 45 the the DT 15207 867 46 shock shock NN 15207 867 47 , , , 15207 867 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 867 49 centres centre NNS 15207 867 50 of of IN 15207 867 51 gravity gravity NN 15207 867 52 are be VBP 15207 867 53 still still RB 15207 867 54 separated separate VBN 15207 867 55 by by IN 15207 867 56 a a DT 15207 867 57 distance distance NN 15207 867 58 equal equal JJ 15207 867 59 to to IN 15207 867 60 twice twice PDT 15207 867 61 the the DT 15207 867 62 radius radius NN 15207 867 63 of of IN 15207 867 64 the the DT 15207 867 65 molecule molecule NN 15207 867 66 . . . 15207 868 1 M. M. NNP 15207 868 2 Van Van NNP 15207 868 3 der der NN 15207 868 4 Waals Waals NNP 15207 868 5 has have VBZ 15207 868 6 sought seek VBN 15207 868 7 out out RP 15207 868 8 the the DT 15207 868 9 modifications modification NNS 15207 868 10 which which WDT 15207 868 11 must must MD 15207 868 12 be be VB 15207 868 13 introduced introduce VBN 15207 868 14 into into IN 15207 868 15 the the DT 15207 868 16 simple simple JJ 15207 868 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 868 18 equation equation NN 15207 868 19 to to TO 15207 868 20 bring bring VB 15207 868 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 868 22 nearer nearer RB 15207 868 23 to to IN 15207 868 24 reality reality NN 15207 868 25 . . . 15207 869 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 869 2 extends extend VBZ 15207 869 3 to to IN 15207 869 4 the the DT 15207 869 5 case case NN 15207 869 6 of of IN 15207 869 7 gases gas NNS 15207 869 8 the the DT 15207 869 9 considerations consideration NNS 15207 869 10 by by IN 15207 869 11 which which WDT 15207 869 12 Laplace Laplace NNP 15207 869 13 , , , 15207 869 14 in in IN 15207 869 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 869 16 famous famous JJ 15207 869 17 theory theory NN 15207 869 18 of of IN 15207 869 19 capillarity capillarity NN 15207 869 20 , , , 15207 869 21 reduced reduce VBD 15207 869 22 the the DT 15207 869 23 effect effect NN 15207 869 24 of of IN 15207 869 25 the the DT 15207 869 26 molecular molecular JJ 15207 869 27 attraction attraction NN 15207 869 28 to to IN 15207 869 29 a a DT 15207 869 30 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 15207 869 31 pressure pressure NN 15207 869 32 exercised exercise VBN 15207 869 33 on on IN 15207 869 34 the the DT 15207 869 35 surface surface NN 15207 869 36 of of IN 15207 869 37 a a DT 15207 869 38 liquid liquid NN 15207 869 39 . . . 15207 870 1 This this DT 15207 870 2 leads lead VBZ 15207 870 3 him -PRON- PRP 15207 870 4 to to TO 15207 870 5 add add VB 15207 870 6 to to IN 15207 870 7 the the DT 15207 870 8 external external JJ 15207 870 9 pressure pressure NN 15207 870 10 , , , 15207 870 11 that that IN 15207 870 12 due due IN 15207 870 13 to to IN 15207 870 14 the the DT 15207 870 15 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 15207 870 16 attractions attraction NNS 15207 870 17 of of IN 15207 870 18 the the DT 15207 870 19 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 870 20 particles particle NNS 15207 870 21 . . . 15207 871 1 On on IN 15207 871 2 the the DT 15207 871 3 other other JJ 15207 871 4 hand hand NN 15207 871 5 , , , 15207 871 6 when when WRB 15207 871 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 871 8 attribute attribute VBP 15207 871 9 finite finite JJ 15207 871 10 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 871 11 to to IN 15207 871 12 these these DT 15207 871 13 particles particle NNS 15207 871 14 , , , 15207 871 15 we -PRON- PRP 15207 871 16 must must MD 15207 871 17 give give VB 15207 871 18 a a DT 15207 871 19 higher high JJR 15207 871 20 value value NN 15207 871 21 to to IN 15207 871 22 the the DT 15207 871 23 number number NN 15207 871 24 of of IN 15207 871 25 shocks shock NNS 15207 871 26 produced produce VBN 15207 871 27 in in IN 15207 871 28 a a DT 15207 871 29 given give VBN 15207 871 30 time time NN 15207 871 31 , , , 15207 871 32 since since IN 15207 871 33 the the DT 15207 871 34 effect effect NN 15207 871 35 of of IN 15207 871 36 these these DT 15207 871 37 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 871 38 is be VBZ 15207 871 39 to to TO 15207 871 40 diminish diminish VB 15207 871 41 the the DT 15207 871 42 mean mean JJ 15207 871 43 path path NN 15207 871 44 they -PRON- PRP 15207 871 45 traverse traverse VBP 15207 871 46 in in IN 15207 871 47 the the DT 15207 871 48 time time NN 15207 871 49 which which WDT 15207 871 50 elapses elapse VBZ 15207 871 51 between between IN 15207 871 52 two two CD 15207 871 53 consecutive consecutive JJ 15207 871 54 shocks shock NNS 15207 871 55 . . . 15207 872 1 The the DT 15207 872 2 calculation calculation NN 15207 872 3 thus thus RB 15207 872 4 pursued pursue VBD 15207 872 5 leads lead NNS 15207 872 6 to to IN 15207 872 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 872 8 adding add VBG 15207 872 9 to to IN 15207 872 10 the the DT 15207 872 11 pressure pressure NN 15207 872 12 in in IN 15207 872 13 the the DT 15207 872 14 simple simple JJ 15207 872 15 equation equation NN 15207 872 16 a a DT 15207 872 17 term term NN 15207 872 18 which which WDT 15207 872 19 is be VBZ 15207 872 20 designated designate VBN 15207 872 21 the the DT 15207 872 22 internal internal JJ 15207 872 23 pressure pressure NN 15207 872 24 , , , 15207 872 25 and and CC 15207 872 26 which which WDT 15207 872 27 is be VBZ 15207 872 28 the the DT 15207 872 29 quotient quotient NN 15207 872 30 of of IN 15207 872 31 a a DT 15207 872 32 constant constant NN 15207 872 33 by by IN 15207 872 34 the the DT 15207 872 35 square square NN 15207 872 36 of of IN 15207 872 37 the the DT 15207 872 38 volume volume NN 15207 872 39 ; ; : 15207 872 40 also also RB 15207 872 41 to to IN 15207 872 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 872 43 deducting deducting NN 15207 872 44 from from IN 15207 872 45 the the DT 15207 872 46 volume volume NN 15207 872 47 a a DT 15207 872 48 constant constant JJ 15207 872 49 which which WDT 15207 872 50 is be VBZ 15207 872 51 the the DT 15207 872 52 quadruple quadruple NN 15207 872 53 of of IN 15207 872 54 the the DT 15207 872 55 total total JJ 15207 872 56 and and CC 15207 872 57 invariable invariable JJ 15207 872 58 volume volume NN 15207 872 59 which which WDT 15207 872 60 the the DT 15207 872 61 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 872 62 molecules molecule NNS 15207 872 63 would would MD 15207 872 64 occupy occupy VB 15207 872 65 did do VBD 15207 872 66 they -PRON- PRP 15207 872 67 touch touch VB 15207 872 68 one one NN 15207 872 69 another another DT 15207 872 70 . . . 15207 873 1 The the DT 15207 873 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 873 3 fit fit VBP 15207 873 4 in in RP 15207 873 5 fairly fairly RB 15207 873 6 well well RB 15207 873 7 with with IN 15207 873 8 the the DT 15207 873 9 formula formula NN 15207 873 10 of of IN 15207 873 11 Van Van NNP 15207 873 12 der der NN 15207 873 13 Waals Waals NNPS 15207 873 14 , , , 15207 873 15 but but CC 15207 873 16 considerable considerable JJ 15207 873 17 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 15207 873 18 occur occur VBP 15207 873 19 when when WRB 15207 873 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 873 21 extend extend VBP 15207 873 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 873 23 limits limit NNS 15207 873 24 , , , 15207 873 25 particularly particularly RB 15207 873 26 when when WRB 15207 873 27 the the DT 15207 873 28 pressures pressure NNS 15207 873 29 throughout throughout IN 15207 873 30 a a DT 15207 873 31 rather rather RB 15207 873 32 wider wide JJR 15207 873 33 interval interval NN 15207 873 34 are be VBP 15207 873 35 considered consider VBN 15207 873 36 ; ; : 15207 873 37 so so CC 15207 873 38 that that IN 15207 873 39 other other JJ 15207 873 40 and and CC 15207 873 41 rather rather RB 15207 873 42 more more RBR 15207 873 43 complex complex JJ 15207 873 44 formulas formula NNS 15207 873 45 , , , 15207 873 46 on on IN 15207 873 47 which which WDT 15207 873 48 there there EX 15207 873 49 is be VBZ 15207 873 50 no no DT 15207 873 51 advantage advantage NN 15207 873 52 in in IN 15207 873 53 dwelling dwelling NN 15207 873 54 , , , 15207 873 55 have have VBP 15207 873 56 been be VBN 15207 873 57 proposed propose VBN 15207 873 58 , , , 15207 873 59 and and CC 15207 873 60 , , , 15207 873 61 in in IN 15207 873 62 certain certain JJ 15207 873 63 cases case NNS 15207 873 64 , , , 15207 873 65 better better RB 15207 873 66 represent represent VB 15207 873 67 the the DT 15207 873 68 facts fact NNS 15207 873 69 . . . 15207 874 1 But but CC 15207 874 2 the the DT 15207 874 3 most most RBS 15207 874 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 874 5 result result NN 15207 874 6 of of IN 15207 874 7 M. M. NNP 15207 874 8 Van Van NNP 15207 874 9 der der NN 15207 874 10 Waals Waals NNP 15207 874 11 ' ' POS 15207 874 12 calculations calculation NNS 15207 874 13 is be VBZ 15207 874 14 the the DT 15207 874 15 discovery discovery NN 15207 874 16 of of IN 15207 874 17 corresponding corresponding JJ 15207 874 18 states state NNS 15207 874 19 . . . 15207 875 1 For for IN 15207 875 2 a a DT 15207 875 3 long long JJ 15207 875 4 time time NN 15207 875 5 physicists physicist NNS 15207 875 6 spoke speak VBD 15207 875 7 of of IN 15207 875 8 bodies body NNS 15207 875 9 taken take VBN 15207 875 10 in in IN 15207 875 11 a a DT 15207 875 12 comparable comparable JJ 15207 875 13 state state NN 15207 875 14 . . . 15207 876 1 Dalton Dalton NNP 15207 876 2 , , , 15207 876 3 for for IN 15207 876 4 example example NN 15207 876 5 , , , 15207 876 6 pointed point VBD 15207 876 7 out out RP 15207 876 8 that that IN 15207 876 9 liquids liquid NNS 15207 876 10 have have VBP 15207 876 11 vapour vapour NN 15207 876 12 - - HYPH 15207 876 13 pressures pressure NNS 15207 876 14 equal equal JJ 15207 876 15 to to IN 15207 876 16 the the DT 15207 876 17 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 876 18 equally equally RB 15207 876 19 distant distant JJ 15207 876 20 from from IN 15207 876 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 876 22 boiling boiling NN 15207 876 23 - - HYPH 15207 876 24 point point NN 15207 876 25 ; ; : 15207 876 26 but but CC 15207 876 27 that that IN 15207 876 28 if if IN 15207 876 29 , , , 15207 876 30 in in IN 15207 876 31 this this DT 15207 876 32 particular particular JJ 15207 876 33 property property NN 15207 876 34 , , , 15207 876 35 liquids liquid NNS 15207 876 36 were be VBD 15207 876 37 comparable comparable JJ 15207 876 38 under under IN 15207 876 39 these these DT 15207 876 40 conditions condition NNS 15207 876 41 of of IN 15207 876 42 temperature temperature NN 15207 876 43 , , , 15207 876 44 as as IN 15207 876 45 regards regard VBZ 15207 876 46 other other JJ 15207 876 47 properties property NNS 15207 876 48 the the DT 15207 876 49 parallelism parallelism NN 15207 876 50 was be VBD 15207 876 51 no no RB 15207 876 52 longer long JJR 15207 876 53 to to TO 15207 876 54 be be VB 15207 876 55 verified verify VBN 15207 876 56 . . . 15207 877 1 No no DT 15207 877 2 general general JJ 15207 877 3 rule rule NN 15207 877 4 was be VBD 15207 877 5 found find VBN 15207 877 6 until until IN 15207 877 7 M. M. NNP 15207 877 8 Van Van NNP 15207 877 9 der der NN 15207 877 10 Waals Waals NNP 15207 877 11 first first RB 15207 877 12 enunciated enunciate VBD 15207 877 13 a a DT 15207 877 14 primary primary JJ 15207 877 15 law law NN 15207 877 16 , , , 15207 877 17 viz viz NNP 15207 877 18 . . NNP 15207 877 19 , , , 15207 877 20 that that IN 15207 877 21 if if IN 15207 877 22 the the DT 15207 877 23 pressure pressure NN 15207 877 24 , , , 15207 877 25 the the DT 15207 877 26 volume volume NN 15207 877 27 , , , 15207 877 28 and and CC 15207 877 29 the the DT 15207 877 30 temperature temperature NN 15207 877 31 are be VBP 15207 877 32 estimated estimate VBN 15207 877 33 by by IN 15207 877 34 taking take VBG 15207 877 35 as as IN 15207 877 36 units unit NNS 15207 877 37 the the DT 15207 877 38 critical critical JJ 15207 877 39 quantities quantity NNS 15207 877 40 , , , 15207 877 41 the the DT 15207 877 42 constants constant NNS 15207 877 43 special special JJ 15207 877 44 to to IN 15207 877 45 each each DT 15207 877 46 body body NN 15207 877 47 disappear disappear VB 15207 877 48 in in IN 15207 877 49 the the DT 15207 877 50 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 877 51 equation equation NN 15207 877 52 , , , 15207 877 53 which which WDT 15207 877 54 thus thus RB 15207 877 55 becomes become VBZ 15207 877 56 the the DT 15207 877 57 same same JJ 15207 877 58 for for IN 15207 877 59 all all DT 15207 877 60 fluids fluid NNS 15207 877 61 . . . 15207 878 1 The the DT 15207 878 2 words word NNS 15207 878 3 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 878 4 states state NNS 15207 878 5 thus thus RB 15207 878 6 take take VBP 15207 878 7 a a DT 15207 878 8 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 878 9 precise precise JJ 15207 878 10 signification signification NN 15207 878 11 . . . 15207 879 1 Corresponding corresponding JJ 15207 879 2 states state NNS 15207 879 3 are be VBP 15207 879 4 those those DT 15207 879 5 for for IN 15207 879 6 which which WDT 15207 879 7 the the DT 15207 879 8 numerical numerical JJ 15207 879 9 values value NNS 15207 879 10 of of IN 15207 879 11 the the DT 15207 879 12 pressure pressure NN 15207 879 13 , , , 15207 879 14 volume volume NN 15207 879 15 , , , 15207 879 16 and and CC 15207 879 17 temperature temperature NN 15207 879 18 , , , 15207 879 19 expressed express VBN 15207 879 20 by by IN 15207 879 21 taking take VBG 15207 879 22 as as IN 15207 879 23 units unit NNS 15207 879 24 the the DT 15207 879 25 values value NNS 15207 879 26 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 879 27 to to IN 15207 879 28 the the DT 15207 879 29 critical critical JJ 15207 879 30 point point NN 15207 879 31 , , , 15207 879 32 are be VBP 15207 879 33 equal equal JJ 15207 879 34 ; ; : 15207 879 35 and and CC 15207 879 36 , , , 15207 879 37 in in IN 15207 879 38 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 879 39 states state NNS 15207 879 40 any any DT 15207 879 41 two two CD 15207 879 42 fluids fluid NNS 15207 879 43 have have VBP 15207 879 44 exactly exactly RB 15207 879 45 the the DT 15207 879 46 same same JJ 15207 879 47 properties property NNS 15207 879 48 . . . 15207 880 1 M. M. NNP 15207 880 2 Natanson Natanson NNP 15207 880 3 , , , 15207 880 4 and and CC 15207 880 5 subsequently subsequently RB 15207 880 6 P. P. NNP 15207 880 7 Curie Curie NNP 15207 880 8 and and CC 15207 880 9 M. M. NNP 15207 880 10 Meslin Meslin NNP 15207 880 11 , , , 15207 880 12 have have VBP 15207 880 13 shown show VBN 15207 880 14 by by IN 15207 880 15 various various JJ 15207 880 16 considerations consideration NNS 15207 880 17 that that WDT 15207 880 18 the the DT 15207 880 19 same same JJ 15207 880 20 result result NN 15207 880 21 may may MD 15207 880 22 be be VB 15207 880 23 arrived arrive VBN 15207 880 24 at at IN 15207 880 25 by by IN 15207 880 26 choosing choose VBG 15207 880 27 units unit NNS 15207 880 28 which which WDT 15207 880 29 correspond correspond VBP 15207 880 30 to to IN 15207 880 31 any any DT 15207 880 32 corresponding corresponding JJ 15207 880 33 states state NNS 15207 880 34 ; ; : 15207 880 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 880 36 has have VBZ 15207 880 37 also also RB 15207 880 38 been be VBN 15207 880 39 shown show VBN 15207 880 40 that that IN 15207 880 41 the the DT 15207 880 42 theorem theorem NN 15207 880 43 of of IN 15207 880 44 corresponding corresponding JJ 15207 880 45 states state NNS 15207 880 46 in in IN 15207 880 47 no no DT 15207 880 48 way way NN 15207 880 49 implies imply VBZ 15207 880 50 the the DT 15207 880 51 exactitude exactitude NN 15207 880 52 of of IN 15207 880 53 Van Van NNP 15207 880 54 der der NN 15207 880 55 Waals Waals NNP 15207 880 56 ' ' POS 15207 880 57 formula formula NN 15207 880 58 . . . 15207 881 1 In in IN 15207 881 2 reality reality NN 15207 881 3 , , , 15207 881 4 this this DT 15207 881 5 is be VBZ 15207 881 6 simply simply RB 15207 881 7 due due JJ 15207 881 8 to to IN 15207 881 9 the the DT 15207 881 10 fact fact NN 15207 881 11 that that IN 15207 881 12 the the DT 15207 881 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 881 14 equation equation NN 15207 881 15 only only RB 15207 881 16 contains contain VBZ 15207 881 17 three three CD 15207 881 18 constants constant NNS 15207 881 19 . . . 15207 882 1 The the DT 15207 882 2 philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 882 3 importance importance NN 15207 882 4 and and CC 15207 882 5 the the DT 15207 882 6 practical practical JJ 15207 882 7 interest interest NN 15207 882 8 of of IN 15207 882 9 the the DT 15207 882 10 discovery discovery NN 15207 882 11 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 882 12 remain remain VBP 15207 882 13 considerable considerable JJ 15207 882 14 . . . 15207 883 1 As as IN 15207 883 2 was be VBD 15207 883 3 to to TO 15207 883 4 be be VB 15207 883 5 expected expect VBN 15207 883 6 , , , 15207 883 7 numbers number NNS 15207 883 8 of of IN 15207 883 9 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 883 10 have have VBP 15207 883 11 sought seek VBN 15207 883 12 whether whether IN 15207 883 13 these these DT 15207 883 14 consequences consequence NNS 15207 883 15 are be VBP 15207 883 16 duly duly RB 15207 883 17 verified verify VBN 15207 883 18 in in IN 15207 883 19 reality reality NN 15207 883 20 . . . 15207 884 1 M. M. NNP 15207 884 2 Amagat Amagat NNP 15207 884 3 , , , 15207 884 4 particularly particularly RB 15207 884 5 , , , 15207 884 6 has have VBZ 15207 884 7 made make VBN 15207 884 8 use use NN 15207 884 9 for for IN 15207 884 10 this this DT 15207 884 11 purpose purpose NN 15207 884 12 of of IN 15207 884 13 a a DT 15207 884 14 most most RBS 15207 884 15 original original JJ 15207 884 16 and and CC 15207 884 17 simple simple JJ 15207 884 18 method method NN 15207 884 19 . . . 15207 885 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 885 2 remarks remark VBZ 15207 885 3 that that IN 15207 885 4 , , , 15207 885 5 in in IN 15207 885 6 all all DT 15207 885 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 885 8 generality generality NN 15207 885 9 , , , 15207 885 10 the the DT 15207 885 11 law law NN 15207 885 12 may may MD 15207 885 13 be be VB 15207 885 14 translated translate VBN 15207 885 15 thus thus RB 15207 885 16 : : : 15207 885 17 If if IN 15207 885 18 the the DT 15207 885 19 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 885 20 diagrams diagram NNS 15207 885 21 of of IN 15207 885 22 two two CD 15207 885 23 substances substance NNS 15207 885 24 be be VB 15207 885 25 drawn draw VBN 15207 885 26 to to IN 15207 885 27 the the DT 15207 885 28 same same JJ 15207 885 29 scale scale NN 15207 885 30 , , , 15207 885 31 taking take VBG 15207 885 32 as as IN 15207 885 33 unit unit NN 15207 885 34 of of IN 15207 885 35 volume volume NN 15207 885 36 and and CC 15207 885 37 of of IN 15207 885 38 pressure pressure NN 15207 885 39 the the DT 15207 885 40 values value NNS 15207 885 41 of of IN 15207 885 42 the the DT 15207 885 43 critical critical JJ 15207 885 44 constants constant NNS 15207 885 45 , , , 15207 885 46 the the DT 15207 885 47 two two CD 15207 885 48 diagrams diagram NNS 15207 885 49 should should MD 15207 885 50 coincide coincide VB 15207 885 51 ; ; : 15207 885 52 that that DT 15207 885 53 is be VBZ 15207 885 54 to to TO 15207 885 55 say say VB 15207 885 56 , , , 15207 885 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 885 58 superposition superposition NN 15207 885 59 should should MD 15207 885 60 present present VB 15207 885 61 the the DT 15207 885 62 aspect aspect NN 15207 885 63 of of IN 15207 885 64 one one CD 15207 885 65 diagram diagram NN 15207 885 66 appertaining appertain VBG 15207 885 67 to to IN 15207 885 68 a a DT 15207 885 69 single single JJ 15207 885 70 substance substance NN 15207 885 71 . . . 15207 886 1 Further further RB 15207 886 2 , , , 15207 886 3 if if IN 15207 886 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 886 5 possess possess VBP 15207 886 6 the the DT 15207 886 7 diagrams diagram NNS 15207 886 8 of of IN 15207 886 9 two two CD 15207 886 10 bodies body NNS 15207 886 11 drawn draw VBN 15207 886 12 to to IN 15207 886 13 any any DT 15207 886 14 scales scale NNS 15207 886 15 and and CC 15207 886 16 referable referable JJ 15207 886 17 to to IN 15207 886 18 any any DT 15207 886 19 units unit NNS 15207 886 20 whatever whatever WDT 15207 886 21 , , , 15207 886 22 as as IN 15207 886 23 the the DT 15207 886 24 changes change NNS 15207 886 25 of of IN 15207 886 26 units unit NNS 15207 886 27 mean mean VBP 15207 886 28 changes change NNS 15207 886 29 in in IN 15207 886 30 the the DT 15207 886 31 scale scale NN 15207 886 32 of of IN 15207 886 33 the the DT 15207 886 34 axes axis NNS 15207 886 35 , , , 15207 886 36 we -PRON- PRP 15207 886 37 ought ought MD 15207 886 38 to to TO 15207 886 39 make make VB 15207 886 40 one one CD 15207 886 41 of of IN 15207 886 42 the the DT 15207 886 43 diagrams diagram NNS 15207 886 44 similar similar JJ 15207 886 45 to to IN 15207 886 46 the the DT 15207 886 47 other other JJ 15207 886 48 by by IN 15207 886 49 lengthening lengthen VBG 15207 886 50 or or CC 15207 886 51 shortening shorten VBG 15207 886 52 it -PRON- PRP 15207 886 53 in in IN 15207 886 54 the the DT 15207 886 55 direction direction NN 15207 886 56 of of IN 15207 886 57 one one CD 15207 886 58 of of IN 15207 886 59 the the DT 15207 886 60 axes axis NNS 15207 886 61 . . . 15207 887 1 M. M. NNP 15207 887 2 Amagat Amagat NNP 15207 887 3 then then RB 15207 887 4 photographs photograph VBZ 15207 887 5 two two CD 15207 887 6 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 887 7 diagrams diagram NNS 15207 887 8 , , , 15207 887 9 leaving leave VBG 15207 887 10 one one CD 15207 887 11 fixed fix VBN 15207 887 12 , , , 15207 887 13 but but CC 15207 887 14 arranging arrange VBG 15207 887 15 the the DT 15207 887 16 other other JJ 15207 887 17 so so IN 15207 887 18 that that IN 15207 887 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 887 20 may may MD 15207 887 21 be be VB 15207 887 22 free free JJ 15207 887 23 to to TO 15207 887 24 turn turn VB 15207 887 25 round round RB 15207 887 26 each each DT 15207 887 27 axis axis NN 15207 887 28 of of IN 15207 887 29 the the DT 15207 887 30 co co NNS 15207 887 31 - - NNS 15207 887 32 ordinates ordinate NNS 15207 887 33 ; ; : 15207 887 34 and and CC 15207 887 35 by by IN 15207 887 36 projecting project VBG 15207 887 37 , , , 15207 887 38 by by IN 15207 887 39 means mean NNS 15207 887 40 of of IN 15207 887 41 a a DT 15207 887 42 magic magic JJ 15207 887 43 lantern lantern NN 15207 887 44 , , , 15207 887 45 the the DT 15207 887 46 second second JJ 15207 887 47 on on IN 15207 887 48 the the DT 15207 887 49 first first JJ 15207 887 50 , , , 15207 887 51 he -PRON- PRP 15207 887 52 arrives arrive VBZ 15207 887 53 in in IN 15207 887 54 certain certain JJ 15207 887 55 cases case NNS 15207 887 56 at at IN 15207 887 57 an an DT 15207 887 58 almost almost RB 15207 887 59 complete complete JJ 15207 887 60 coincidence coincidence NN 15207 887 61 . . . 15207 888 1 This this DT 15207 888 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 888 3 means mean NNS 15207 888 4 of of IN 15207 888 5 proof proof NN 15207 888 6 thus thus RB 15207 888 7 dispenses dispense VBZ 15207 888 8 with with IN 15207 888 9 laborious laborious JJ 15207 888 10 calculations calculation NNS 15207 888 11 , , , 15207 888 12 but but CC 15207 888 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 888 14 sensibility sensibility NN 15207 888 15 is be VBZ 15207 888 16 unequally unequally RB 15207 888 17 distributed distribute VBN 15207 888 18 over over IN 15207 888 19 the the DT 15207 888 20 different different JJ 15207 888 21 regions region NNS 15207 888 22 of of IN 15207 888 23 the the DT 15207 888 24 diagram diagram NN 15207 888 25 . . . 15207 889 1 M. M. NNP 15207 889 2 Raveau Raveau NNP 15207 889 3 has have VBZ 15207 889 4 pointed point VBN 15207 889 5 out out RP 15207 889 6 an an DT 15207 889 7 equally equally RB 15207 889 8 simple simple JJ 15207 889 9 way way NN 15207 889 10 of of IN 15207 889 11 verifying verify VBG 15207 889 12 the the DT 15207 889 13 law law NN 15207 889 14 , , , 15207 889 15 by by IN 15207 889 16 remarking remark VBG 15207 889 17 that that IN 15207 889 18 if if IN 15207 889 19 the the DT 15207 889 20 logarithms logarithm NNS 15207 889 21 of of IN 15207 889 22 the the DT 15207 889 23 pressure pressure NN 15207 889 24 and and CC 15207 889 25 volume volume NN 15207 889 26 are be VBP 15207 889 27 taken take VBN 15207 889 28 as as IN 15207 889 29 co co NNS 15207 889 30 - - NNS 15207 889 31 ordinates ordinate NNS 15207 889 32 , , , 15207 889 33 the the DT 15207 889 34 co co NNS 15207 889 35 - - NNS 15207 889 36 ordinates ordinate NNS 15207 889 37 of of IN 15207 889 38 two two CD 15207 889 39 corresponding corresponding JJ 15207 889 40 points point NNS 15207 889 41 differ differ VBP 15207 889 42 by by IN 15207 889 43 two two CD 15207 889 44 constant constant JJ 15207 889 45 quantities quantity NNS 15207 889 46 , , , 15207 889 47 and and CC 15207 889 48 the the DT 15207 889 49 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 889 50 curves curve NNS 15207 889 51 are be VBP 15207 889 52 identical identical JJ 15207 889 53 . . . 15207 890 1 From from IN 15207 890 2 these these DT 15207 890 3 comparisons comparison NNS 15207 890 4 , , , 15207 890 5 and and CC 15207 890 6 from from IN 15207 890 7 other other JJ 15207 890 8 important important JJ 15207 890 9 researches research NNS 15207 890 10 , , , 15207 890 11 among among IN 15207 890 12 which which WDT 15207 890 13 should should MD 15207 890 14 be be VB 15207 890 15 particularly particularly RB 15207 890 16 mentioned mention VBN 15207 890 17 those those DT 15207 890 18 of of IN 15207 890 19 Mr Mr NNP 15207 890 20 S. S. NNP 15207 890 21 Young Young NNP 15207 890 22 and and CC 15207 890 23 M. M. NNP 15207 890 24 Mathias Mathias NNP 15207 890 25 , , , 15207 890 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 890 27 results result VBZ 15207 890 28 that that IN 15207 890 29 the the DT 15207 890 30 laws law NNS 15207 890 31 of of IN 15207 890 32 corresponding corresponding JJ 15207 890 33 states state NNS 15207 890 34 have have VBP 15207 890 35 not not RB 15207 890 36 , , , 15207 890 37 unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 890 38 , , , 15207 890 39 the the DT 15207 890 40 degree degree NN 15207 890 41 of of IN 15207 890 42 generality generality NN 15207 890 43 which which WDT 15207 890 44 we -PRON- PRP 15207 890 45 at at IN 15207 890 46 first first RB 15207 890 47 attributed attribute VBN 15207 890 48 to to IN 15207 890 49 them -PRON- PRP 15207 890 50 , , , 15207 890 51 but but CC 15207 890 52 that that IN 15207 890 53 they -PRON- PRP 15207 890 54 are be VBP 15207 890 55 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 890 56 when when WRB 15207 890 57 applied apply VBN 15207 890 58 to to IN 15207 890 59 certain certain JJ 15207 890 60 groups group NNS 15207 890 61 of of IN 15207 890 62 bodies body NNS 15207 890 63 . . . 15207 891 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 891 2 7 7 CD 15207 891 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 891 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 891 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 891 6 7 7 CD 15207 891 7 : : : 15207 891 8 Mr Mr NNP 15207 891 9 Preston Preston NNP 15207 891 10 thus thus RB 15207 891 11 puts put VBZ 15207 891 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 891 13 : : : 15207 891 14 " " `` 15207 891 15 The the DT 15207 891 16 law law NN 15207 891 17 [ [ -LRB- 15207 891 18 of of IN 15207 891 19 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 891 20 states state NNS 15207 891 21 ] ] -RRB- 15207 891 22 seems seem VBZ 15207 891 23 to to TO 15207 891 24 be be VB 15207 891 25 not not RB 15207 891 26 quite quite RB 15207 891 27 , , , 15207 891 28 but but CC 15207 891 29 very very RB 15207 891 30 nearly nearly RB 15207 891 31 true true JJ 15207 891 32 for for IN 15207 891 33 these these DT 15207 891 34 substances substance NNS 15207 891 35 [ [ -LRB- 15207 891 36 _ _ NNP 15207 891 37 i.e. i.e. FW 15207 891 38 _ _ NNP 15207 891 39 the the DT 15207 891 40 halogen halogen NN 15207 891 41 derivatives derivative NNS 15207 891 42 of of IN 15207 891 43 benzene benzene NN 15207 891 44 ] ] -RRB- 15207 891 45 ; ; : 15207 891 46 but but CC 15207 891 47 in in IN 15207 891 48 the the DT 15207 891 49 case case NN 15207 891 50 of of IN 15207 891 51 the the DT 15207 891 52 other other JJ 15207 891 53 substances substance NNS 15207 891 54 examined examine VBN 15207 891 55 , , , 15207 891 56 the the DT 15207 891 57 majority majority NN 15207 891 58 of of IN 15207 891 59 these these DT 15207 891 60 generalizations generalization NNS 15207 891 61 were be VBD 15207 891 62 either either CC 15207 891 63 only only RB 15207 891 64 roughly roughly RB 15207 891 65 true true JJ 15207 891 66 or or CC 15207 891 67 altogether altogether RB 15207 891 68 departed depart VBN 15207 891 69 from from IN 15207 891 70 " " '' 15207 891 71 ( ( -LRB- 15207 891 72 _ _ NNP 15207 891 73 Theory Theory NNP 15207 891 74 of of IN 15207 891 75 Heat Heat NNP 15207 891 76 _ _ NNP 15207 891 77 , , , 15207 891 78 London London NNP 15207 891 79 , , , 15207 891 80 1904 1904 CD 15207 891 81 , , , 15207 891 82 p. p. NN 15207 892 1 514.)--ED 514.)--ED NNP 15207 892 2 . . . 15207 892 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 893 1 If if IN 15207 893 2 in in IN 15207 893 3 the the DT 15207 893 4 study study NN 15207 893 5 of of IN 15207 893 6 the the DT 15207 893 7 statics static NNS 15207 893 8 of of IN 15207 893 9 a a DT 15207 893 10 simple simple JJ 15207 893 11 fluid fluid NN 15207 893 12 the the DT 15207 893 13 experimental experimental JJ 15207 893 14 results result NNS 15207 893 15 are be VBP 15207 893 16 already already RB 15207 893 17 complex complex JJ 15207 893 18 , , , 15207 893 19 we -PRON- PRP 15207 893 20 ought ought MD 15207 893 21 to to TO 15207 893 22 expect expect VB 15207 893 23 much much RB 15207 893 24 greater great JJR 15207 893 25 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 893 26 when when WRB 15207 893 27 we -PRON- PRP 15207 893 28 come come VBP 15207 893 29 to to TO 15207 893 30 deal deal VB 15207 893 31 with with IN 15207 893 32 mixtures mixture NNS 15207 893 33 ; ; : 15207 893 34 still still RB 15207 893 35 the the DT 15207 893 36 problem problem NN 15207 893 37 has have VBZ 15207 893 38 been be VBN 15207 893 39 approached approach VBN 15207 893 40 , , , 15207 893 41 and and CC 15207 893 42 many many JJ 15207 893 43 points point NNS 15207 893 44 are be VBP 15207 893 45 already already RB 15207 893 46 cleared clear VBN 15207 893 47 up up RP 15207 893 48 . . . 15207 894 1 Mixed mix VBN 15207 894 2 fluids fluid NNS 15207 894 3 may may MD 15207 894 4 first first RB 15207 894 5 of of IN 15207 894 6 all all DT 15207 894 7 be be VB 15207 894 8 regarded regard VBN 15207 894 9 as as IN 15207 894 10 composed compose VBN 15207 894 11 of of IN 15207 894 12 a a DT 15207 894 13 large large JJ 15207 894 14 number number NN 15207 894 15 of of IN 15207 894 16 invariable invariable JJ 15207 894 17 particles particle NNS 15207 894 18 . . . 15207 895 1 In in IN 15207 895 2 this this DT 15207 895 3 particularly particularly RB 15207 895 4 simple simple JJ 15207 895 5 case case NN 15207 895 6 M. M. NNP 15207 895 7 Van Van NNP 15207 895 8 der der NN 15207 895 9 Waals Waals NNP 15207 895 10 has have VBZ 15207 895 11 established establish VBN 15207 895 12 a a DT 15207 895 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 895 14 equation equation NN 15207 895 15 of of IN 15207 895 16 the the DT 15207 895 17 mixtures mixture NNS 15207 895 18 which which WDT 15207 895 19 is be VBZ 15207 895 20 founded found VBN 15207 895 21 on on IN 15207 895 22 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 895 23 considerations consideration NNS 15207 895 24 . . . 15207 896 1 Various various JJ 15207 896 2 verifications verification NNS 15207 896 3 of of IN 15207 896 4 this this DT 15207 896 5 formula formula NN 15207 896 6 have have VBP 15207 896 7 been be VBN 15207 896 8 effected effect VBN 15207 896 9 , , , 15207 896 10 and and CC 15207 896 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 896 12 has have VBZ 15207 896 13 , , , 15207 896 14 in in IN 15207 896 15 particular particular JJ 15207 896 16 , , , 15207 896 17 been be VBN 15207 896 18 the the DT 15207 896 19 object object NN 15207 896 20 of of IN 15207 896 21 very very RB 15207 896 22 important important JJ 15207 896 23 remarks remark NNS 15207 896 24 by by IN 15207 896 25 M. M. NNP 15207 896 26 Daniel Daniel NNP 15207 896 27 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 15207 896 28 . . . 15207 897 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 897 2 is be VBZ 15207 897 3 interesting interesting JJ 15207 897 4 to to TO 15207 897 5 note note VB 15207 897 6 that that IN 15207 897 7 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 897 8 seems seem VBZ 15207 897 9 powerless powerless JJ 15207 897 10 to to TO 15207 897 11 determine determine VB 15207 897 12 this this DT 15207 897 13 equation equation NN 15207 897 14 , , , 15207 897 15 for for IN 15207 897 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 897 17 does do VBZ 15207 897 18 not not RB 15207 897 19 trouble trouble VB 15207 897 20 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 897 21 about about IN 15207 897 22 the the DT 15207 897 23 nature nature NN 15207 897 24 of of IN 15207 897 25 the the DT 15207 897 26 bodies body NNS 15207 897 27 obedient obedient JJ 15207 897 28 to to IN 15207 897 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 897 30 laws law NNS 15207 897 31 ; ; : 15207 897 32 but but CC 15207 897 33 , , , 15207 897 34 on on IN 15207 897 35 the the DT 15207 897 36 other other JJ 15207 897 37 hand hand NN 15207 897 38 , , , 15207 897 39 it -PRON- PRP 15207 897 40 intervenes intervene VBZ 15207 897 41 to to TO 15207 897 42 determine determine VB 15207 897 43 the the DT 15207 897 44 properties property NNS 15207 897 45 of of IN 15207 897 46 coexisting coexist VBG 15207 897 47 phases phase NNS 15207 897 48 . . . 15207 898 1 If if IN 15207 898 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 898 3 examine examine VBP 15207 898 4 the the DT 15207 898 5 conditions condition NNS 15207 898 6 of of IN 15207 898 7 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 898 8 of of IN 15207 898 9 a a DT 15207 898 10 mixture mixture NN 15207 898 11 which which WDT 15207 898 12 is be VBZ 15207 898 13 not not RB 15207 898 14 subjected subject VBN 15207 898 15 to to IN 15207 898 16 external external JJ 15207 898 17 forces force NNS 15207 898 18 , , , 15207 898 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 898 20 will will MD 15207 898 21 be be VB 15207 898 22 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 898 23 that that IN 15207 898 24 the the DT 15207 898 25 distribution distribution NN 15207 898 26 must must MD 15207 898 27 come come VB 15207 898 28 back back RB 15207 898 29 to to IN 15207 898 30 a a DT 15207 898 31 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 15207 898 32 of of IN 15207 898 33 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 898 34 phases phase NNS 15207 898 35 ; ; : 15207 898 36 in in IN 15207 898 37 a a DT 15207 898 38 given give VBN 15207 898 39 volume volume NN 15207 898 40 , , , 15207 898 41 matter matter NN 15207 898 42 ought ought MD 15207 898 43 so so RB 15207 898 44 to to TO 15207 898 45 arrange arrange VB 15207 898 46 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 898 47 that that IN 15207 898 48 the the DT 15207 898 49 total total JJ 15207 898 50 sum sum NN 15207 898 51 of of IN 15207 898 52 free free JJ 15207 898 53 energy energy NN 15207 898 54 has have VBZ 15207 898 55 a a DT 15207 898 56 minimum minimum JJ 15207 898 57 value value NN 15207 898 58 . . . 15207 899 1 Thus thus RB 15207 899 2 , , , 15207 899 3 in in IN 15207 899 4 order order NN 15207 899 5 to to TO 15207 899 6 elucidate elucidate VB 15207 899 7 all all DT 15207 899 8 questions question NNS 15207 899 9 relating relate VBG 15207 899 10 to to IN 15207 899 11 the the DT 15207 899 12 number number NN 15207 899 13 and and CC 15207 899 14 qualities quality NNS 15207 899 15 of of IN 15207 899 16 the the DT 15207 899 17 phases phase NNS 15207 899 18 into into IN 15207 899 19 which which WDT 15207 899 20 the the DT 15207 899 21 substance substance NN 15207 899 22 divides divide VBZ 15207 899 23 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 899 24 , , , 15207 899 25 we -PRON- PRP 15207 899 26 are be VBP 15207 899 27 led lead VBN 15207 899 28 to to TO 15207 899 29 regard regard VB 15207 899 30 the the DT 15207 899 31 geometrical geometrical JJ 15207 899 32 surface surface NN 15207 899 33 which which WDT 15207 899 34 for for IN 15207 899 35 a a DT 15207 899 36 given give VBN 15207 899 37 temperature temperature NN 15207 899 38 represents represent VBZ 15207 899 39 the the DT 15207 899 40 free free JJ 15207 899 41 energy energy NN 15207 899 42 . . . 15207 900 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 900 2 am be VBP 15207 900 3 unable unable JJ 15207 900 4 to to TO 15207 900 5 enter enter VB 15207 900 6 here here RB 15207 900 7 into into IN 15207 900 8 the the DT 15207 900 9 detail detail NN 15207 900 10 of of IN 15207 900 11 the the DT 15207 900 12 questions question NNS 15207 900 13 connected connect VBN 15207 900 14 with with IN 15207 900 15 the the DT 15207 900 16 theories theory NNS 15207 900 17 of of IN 15207 900 18 Gibbs Gibbs NNP 15207 900 19 , , , 15207 900 20 which which WDT 15207 900 21 have have VBP 15207 900 22 been be VBN 15207 900 23 the the DT 15207 900 24 object object NN 15207 900 25 of of IN 15207 900 26 numerous numerous JJ 15207 900 27 theoretical theoretical JJ 15207 900 28 studies study NNS 15207 900 29 , , , 15207 900 30 and and CC 15207 900 31 also also RB 15207 900 32 of of IN 15207 900 33 a a DT 15207 900 34 series series NN 15207 900 35 , , , 15207 900 36 ever ever RB 15207 900 37 more more RBR 15207 900 38 and and CC 15207 900 39 more more RBR 15207 900 40 abundant abundant JJ 15207 900 41 , , , 15207 900 42 of of IN 15207 900 43 experimental experimental JJ 15207 900 44 researches research NNS 15207 900 45 . . . 15207 901 1 M. M. NNP 15207 901 2 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 901 3 , , , 15207 901 4 in in IN 15207 901 5 particular particular JJ 15207 901 6 , , , 15207 901 7 has have VBZ 15207 901 8 published publish VBN 15207 901 9 , , , 15207 901 10 on on IN 15207 901 11 the the DT 15207 901 12 subject subject NN 15207 901 13 , , , 15207 901 14 memoirs memoir NNS 15207 901 15 of of IN 15207 901 16 the the DT 15207 901 17 highest high JJS 15207 901 18 importance importance NN 15207 901 19 , , , 15207 901 20 and and CC 15207 901 21 a a DT 15207 901 22 great great JJ 15207 901 23 number number NN 15207 901 24 of of IN 15207 901 25 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 901 26 , , , 15207 901 27 mostly mostly RB 15207 901 28 scholars scholar NNS 15207 901 29 working work VBG 15207 901 30 in in IN 15207 901 31 the the DT 15207 901 32 physical physical JJ 15207 901 33 laboratory laboratory NN 15207 901 34 of of IN 15207 901 35 Leyden Leyden NNP 15207 901 36 under under IN 15207 901 37 the the DT 15207 901 38 guidance guidance NN 15207 901 39 of of IN 15207 901 40 the the DT 15207 901 41 Director Director NNP 15207 901 42 , , , 15207 901 43 Mr Mr NNP 15207 901 44 Kamerlingh Kamerlingh NNP 15207 901 45 Onnes Onnes NNP 15207 901 46 , , , 15207 901 47 have have VBP 15207 901 48 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 901 49 to to TO 15207 901 50 verify verify VB 15207 901 51 the the DT 15207 901 52 anticipations anticipation NNS 15207 901 53 of of IN 15207 901 54 the the DT 15207 901 55 theory theory NN 15207 901 56 . . . 15207 902 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 902 2 are be VBP 15207 902 3 a a DT 15207 902 4 little little RB 15207 902 5 less less RBR 15207 902 6 advanced advanced JJ 15207 902 7 as as IN 15207 902 8 regards regard VBZ 15207 902 9 abnormal abnormal JJ 15207 902 10 substances substance NNS 15207 902 11 ; ; : 15207 902 12 that that DT 15207 902 13 is be VBZ 15207 902 14 to to TO 15207 902 15 say say VB 15207 902 16 , , , 15207 902 17 those those DT 15207 902 18 composed compose VBN 15207 902 19 of of IN 15207 902 20 molecules molecule NNS 15207 902 21 , , , 15207 902 22 partly partly RB 15207 902 23 simple simple JJ 15207 902 24 and and CC 15207 902 25 partly partly RB 15207 902 26 complex complex JJ 15207 902 27 , , , 15207 902 28 and and CC 15207 902 29 either either CC 15207 902 30 dissociated dissociate VBN 15207 902 31 or or CC 15207 902 32 associated associate VBN 15207 902 33 . . . 15207 903 1 These these DT 15207 903 2 cases case NNS 15207 903 3 must must MD 15207 903 4 naturally naturally RB 15207 903 5 be be VB 15207 903 6 governed govern VBN 15207 903 7 by by IN 15207 903 8 very very RB 15207 903 9 complex complex JJ 15207 903 10 laws law NNS 15207 903 11 . . . 15207 904 1 Recent recent JJ 15207 904 2 researches research NNS 15207 904 3 by by IN 15207 904 4 MM MM NNP 15207 904 5 . . . 15207 905 1 Van Van NNP 15207 905 2 der der IN 15207 905 3 Waals Waals NNP 15207 905 4 , , , 15207 905 5 Alexeif Alexeif NNP 15207 905 6 , , , 15207 905 7 Rothmund Rothmund NNP 15207 905 8 , , , 15207 905 9 Künen Künen NNP 15207 905 10 , , , 15207 905 11 Lehfeld Lehfeld NNP 15207 905 12 , , , 15207 905 13 etc etc FW 15207 905 14 . . FW 15207 905 15 , , , 15207 905 16 throw throw VB 15207 905 17 , , , 15207 905 18 however however RB 15207 905 19 , , , 15207 905 20 some some DT 15207 905 21 light light NN 15207 905 22 on on IN 15207 905 23 the the DT 15207 905 24 question question NN 15207 905 25 . . . 15207 906 1 The the DT 15207 906 2 daily daily JJ 15207 906 3 more more RBR 15207 906 4 numerous numerous JJ 15207 906 5 applications application NNS 15207 906 6 of of IN 15207 906 7 the the DT 15207 906 8 laws law NNS 15207 906 9 of of IN 15207 906 10 corresponding corresponding JJ 15207 906 11 states state NNS 15207 906 12 have have VBP 15207 906 13 rendered render VBN 15207 906 14 highly highly RB 15207 906 15 important important JJ 15207 906 16 the the DT 15207 906 17 determination determination NN 15207 906 18 of of IN 15207 906 19 the the DT 15207 906 20 critical critical JJ 15207 906 21 constants constant NNS 15207 906 22 which which WDT 15207 906 23 permit permit VBP 15207 906 24 these these DT 15207 906 25 states state NNS 15207 906 26 to to TO 15207 906 27 be be VB 15207 906 28 defined define VBN 15207 906 29 . . . 15207 907 1 In in IN 15207 907 2 the the DT 15207 907 3 case case NN 15207 907 4 of of IN 15207 907 5 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 907 6 bodies body NNS 15207 907 7 the the DT 15207 907 8 critical critical JJ 15207 907 9 elements element NNS 15207 907 10 have have VBP 15207 907 11 a a DT 15207 907 12 simple simple JJ 15207 907 13 , , , 15207 907 14 clear clear JJ 15207 907 15 , , , 15207 907 16 and and CC 15207 907 17 precise precise JJ 15207 907 18 sense sense NN 15207 907 19 ; ; : 15207 907 20 the the DT 15207 907 21 critical critical JJ 15207 907 22 temperature temperature NN 15207 907 23 is be VBZ 15207 907 24 that that DT 15207 907 25 of of IN 15207 907 26 the the DT 15207 907 27 single single JJ 15207 907 28 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 907 29 line line NN 15207 907 30 which which WDT 15207 907 31 presents present VBZ 15207 907 32 a a DT 15207 907 33 point point NN 15207 907 34 of of IN 15207 907 35 inflexion inflexion NN 15207 907 36 at at IN 15207 907 37 a a DT 15207 907 38 horizontal horizontal JJ 15207 907 39 tangent tangent NN 15207 907 40 ; ; : 15207 907 41 the the DT 15207 907 42 critical critical JJ 15207 907 43 pressure pressure NN 15207 907 44 and and CC 15207 907 45 the the DT 15207 907 46 critical critical JJ 15207 907 47 volume volume NN 15207 907 48 are be VBP 15207 907 49 the the DT 15207 907 50 two two CD 15207 907 51 co co NNS 15207 907 52 - - NNS 15207 907 53 ordinates ordinate NNS 15207 907 54 of of IN 15207 907 55 this this DT 15207 907 56 point point NN 15207 907 57 of of IN 15207 907 58 inflexion inflexion NN 15207 907 59 . . . 15207 908 1 The the DT 15207 908 2 three three CD 15207 908 3 critical critical JJ 15207 908 4 constants constant NNS 15207 908 5 may may MD 15207 908 6 be be VB 15207 908 7 determined determine VBN 15207 908 8 , , , 15207 908 9 as as IN 15207 908 10 Mr Mr NNP 15207 908 11 S. S. NNP 15207 908 12 Young Young NNP 15207 908 13 and and CC 15207 908 14 M. M. NNP 15207 908 15 Amagat Amagat NNP 15207 908 16 have have VBP 15207 908 17 shown show VBN 15207 908 18 , , , 15207 908 19 by by IN 15207 908 20 a a DT 15207 908 21 direct direct JJ 15207 908 22 method method NN 15207 908 23 based base VBN 15207 908 24 on on IN 15207 908 25 the the DT 15207 908 26 consideration consideration NN 15207 908 27 of of IN 15207 908 28 the the DT 15207 908 29 saturated saturate VBN 15207 908 30 states state NNS 15207 908 31 . . . 15207 909 1 Results result NNS 15207 909 2 , , , 15207 909 3 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 909 4 more more RBR 15207 909 5 precise precise JJ 15207 909 6 , , , 15207 909 7 may may MD 15207 909 8 also also RB 15207 909 9 be be VB 15207 909 10 obtained obtain VBN 15207 909 11 if if IN 15207 909 12 one one PRP 15207 909 13 keeps keep VBZ 15207 909 14 to to IN 15207 909 15 two two CD 15207 909 16 constants constant NNS 15207 909 17 or or CC 15207 909 18 even even RB 15207 909 19 to to IN 15207 909 20 a a DT 15207 909 21 single single JJ 15207 909 22 one-- one-- NN 15207 909 23 temperature temperature NN 15207 909 24 , , , 15207 909 25 for for IN 15207 909 26 example example NN 15207 909 27 -- -- : 15207 909 28 by by IN 15207 909 29 employing employ VBG 15207 909 30 various various JJ 15207 909 31 special special JJ 15207 909 32 methods method NNS 15207 909 33 . . . 15207 910 1 Many many JJ 15207 910 2 others other NNS 15207 910 3 , , , 15207 910 4 MM mm NN 15207 910 5 . . . 15207 911 1 Cailletet Cailletet NNP 15207 911 2 and and CC 15207 911 3 Colardeau Colardeau NNP 15207 911 4 , , , 15207 911 5 M. M. NNP 15207 911 6 Young Young NNP 15207 911 7 , , , 15207 911 8 M.J. M.J. NNP 15207 911 9 Chappuis Chappuis NNP 15207 911 10 , , , 15207 911 11 etc etc FW 15207 911 12 . . NN 15207 911 13 , , , 15207 911 14 have have VBP 15207 911 15 proceeded proceed VBN 15207 911 16 thus thus RB 15207 911 17 . . . 15207 912 1 The the DT 15207 912 2 case case NN 15207 912 3 of of IN 15207 912 4 mixtures mixture NNS 15207 912 5 is be VBZ 15207 912 6 much much RB 15207 912 7 more more RBR 15207 912 8 complicated complicated JJ 15207 912 9 . . . 15207 913 1 A a DT 15207 913 2 binary binary JJ 15207 913 3 mixture mixture NN 15207 913 4 has have VBZ 15207 913 5 a a DT 15207 913 6 critical critical JJ 15207 913 7 space space NN 15207 913 8 instead instead RB 15207 913 9 of of IN 15207 913 10 a a DT 15207 913 11 critical critical JJ 15207 913 12 point point NN 15207 913 13 . . . 15207 914 1 This this DT 15207 914 2 space space NN 15207 914 3 is be VBZ 15207 914 4 comprised comprise VBN 15207 914 5 between between IN 15207 914 6 two two CD 15207 914 7 extreme extreme JJ 15207 914 8 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 914 9 , , , 15207 914 10 the the DT 15207 914 11 lower lower RBR 15207 914 12 corresponding corresponding NN 15207 914 13 to to IN 15207 914 14 what what WP 15207 914 15 is be VBZ 15207 914 16 called call VBN 15207 914 17 the the DT 15207 914 18 folding folding NN 15207 914 19 point point NN 15207 914 20 , , , 15207 914 21 the the DT 15207 914 22 higher high JJR 15207 914 23 to to IN 15207 914 24 that that DT 15207 914 25 which which WDT 15207 914 26 we -PRON- PRP 15207 914 27 call call VBP 15207 914 28 the the DT 15207 914 29 point point NN 15207 914 30 of of IN 15207 914 31 contact contact NN 15207 914 32 of of IN 15207 914 33 the the DT 15207 914 34 mixture mixture NN 15207 914 35 . . . 15207 915 1 Between between IN 15207 915 2 these these DT 15207 915 3 two two CD 15207 915 4 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 915 5 an an DT 15207 915 6 isothermal isothermal JJ 15207 915 7 compression compression NN 15207 915 8 yields yield VBZ 15207 915 9 a a DT 15207 915 10 quantity quantity NN 15207 915 11 of of IN 15207 915 12 liquid liquid NN 15207 915 13 which which WDT 15207 915 14 increases increase VBZ 15207 915 15 , , , 15207 915 16 then then RB 15207 915 17 reaches reach VBZ 15207 915 18 a a DT 15207 915 19 maximum maximum NN 15207 915 20 , , , 15207 915 21 diminishes diminishe NNS 15207 915 22 , , , 15207 915 23 and and CC 15207 915 24 disappears disappear NNS 15207 915 25 . . . 15207 916 1 This this DT 15207 916 2 is be VBZ 15207 916 3 the the DT 15207 916 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 916 5 of of IN 15207 916 6 retrograde retrograde NN 15207 916 7 condensation condensation NN 15207 916 8 . . . 15207 917 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 917 2 may may MD 15207 917 3 say say VB 15207 917 4 that that IN 15207 917 5 the the DT 15207 917 6 properties property NNS 15207 917 7 of of IN 15207 917 8 the the DT 15207 917 9 critical critical JJ 15207 917 10 point point NN 15207 917 11 of of IN 15207 917 12 a a DT 15207 917 13 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 917 14 substance substance NN 15207 917 15 are be VBP 15207 917 16 , , , 15207 917 17 in in IN 15207 917 18 a a DT 15207 917 19 way way NN 15207 917 20 , , , 15207 917 21 divided divide VBN 15207 917 22 , , , 15207 917 23 when when WRB 15207 917 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 917 25 is be VBZ 15207 917 26 a a DT 15207 917 27 question question NN 15207 917 28 of of IN 15207 917 29 a a DT 15207 917 30 binary binary JJ 15207 917 31 mixture mixture NN 15207 917 32 , , , 15207 917 33 between between IN 15207 917 34 the the DT 15207 917 35 two two CD 15207 917 36 points point NNS 15207 917 37 mentioned mention VBD 15207 917 38 . . . 15207 918 1 Calculation Calculation NNP 15207 918 2 has have VBZ 15207 918 3 enabled enable VBN 15207 918 4 M. M. NNP 15207 918 5 Van Van NNP 15207 918 6 der der NN 15207 918 7 Waals Waals NNP 15207 918 8 , , , 15207 918 9 by by IN 15207 918 10 the the DT 15207 918 11 application application NN 15207 918 12 of of IN 15207 918 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 918 14 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 918 15 theories theory NNS 15207 918 16 , , , 15207 918 17 and and CC 15207 918 18 M. M. NNP 15207 918 19 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 918 20 , , , 15207 918 21 by by IN 15207 918 22 means mean NNS 15207 918 23 of of IN 15207 918 24 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 918 25 , , , 15207 918 26 to to TO 15207 918 27 foresee foresee VB 15207 918 28 most most JJS 15207 918 29 of of IN 15207 918 30 the the DT 15207 918 31 results result NNS 15207 918 32 which which WDT 15207 918 33 have have VBP 15207 918 34 since since IN 15207 918 35 been be VBN 15207 918 36 verified verify VBN 15207 918 37 by by IN 15207 918 38 experiment experiment NN 15207 918 39 . . . 15207 919 1 All all PDT 15207 919 2 these these DT 15207 919 3 facts fact NNS 15207 919 4 have have VBP 15207 919 5 been be VBN 15207 919 6 admirably admirably RB 15207 919 7 set set VBN 15207 919 8 forth forth RP 15207 919 9 and and CC 15207 919 10 systematically systematically RB 15207 919 11 co co VB 15207 919 12 - - VBN 15207 919 13 ordinated ordinate VBN 15207 919 14 by by IN 15207 919 15 M. M. NNP 15207 919 16 Mathias Mathias NNP 15207 919 17 , , , 15207 919 18 who who WP 15207 919 19 , , , 15207 919 20 by by IN 15207 919 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 919 22 own own JJ 15207 919 23 researches research NNS 15207 919 24 , , , 15207 919 25 moreover moreover RB 15207 919 26 , , , 15207 919 27 has have VBZ 15207 919 28 made make VBN 15207 919 29 contributions contribution NNS 15207 919 30 of of IN 15207 919 31 the the DT 15207 919 32 highest high JJS 15207 919 33 value value NN 15207 919 34 to to IN 15207 919 35 the the DT 15207 919 36 study study NN 15207 919 37 of of IN 15207 919 38 questions question NNS 15207 919 39 regarding regard VBG 15207 919 40 the the DT 15207 919 41 continuity continuity NN 15207 919 42 of of IN 15207 919 43 the the DT 15207 919 44 liquid liquid JJ 15207 919 45 and and CC 15207 919 46 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 919 47 states state NNS 15207 919 48 . . . 15207 920 1 The the DT 15207 920 2 further further JJ 15207 920 3 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 920 4 of of IN 15207 920 5 critical critical JJ 15207 920 6 elements element NNS 15207 920 7 has have VBZ 15207 920 8 allowed allow VBN 15207 920 9 the the DT 15207 920 10 laws law NNS 15207 920 11 of of IN 15207 920 12 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 920 13 states state NNS 15207 920 14 to to TO 15207 920 15 be be VB 15207 920 16 more more RBR 15207 920 17 closely closely RB 15207 920 18 examined examine VBN 15207 920 19 in in IN 15207 920 20 the the DT 15207 920 21 case case NN 15207 920 22 of of IN 15207 920 23 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 920 24 substances substance NNS 15207 920 25 . . . 15207 921 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 921 2 has have VBZ 15207 921 3 shown show VBN 15207 921 4 that that IN 15207 921 5 , , , 15207 921 6 as as IN 15207 921 7 I -PRON- PRP 15207 921 8 have have VBP 15207 921 9 already already RB 15207 921 10 said say VBN 15207 921 11 , , , 15207 921 12 bodies body NNS 15207 921 13 must must MD 15207 921 14 be be VB 15207 921 15 arranged arrange VBN 15207 921 16 in in IN 15207 921 17 groups group NNS 15207 921 18 , , , 15207 921 19 and and CC 15207 921 20 this this DT 15207 921 21 fact fact NN 15207 921 22 clearly clearly RB 15207 921 23 proves prove VBZ 15207 921 24 that that IN 15207 921 25 the the DT 15207 921 26 properties property NNS 15207 921 27 of of IN 15207 921 28 a a DT 15207 921 29 given give VBN 15207 921 30 fluid fluid NN 15207 921 31 are be VBP 15207 921 32 not not RB 15207 921 33 determined determine VBN 15207 921 34 by by IN 15207 921 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 921 36 critical critical JJ 15207 921 37 constants constant NNS 15207 921 38 alone alone RB 15207 921 39 , , , 15207 921 40 and and CC 15207 921 41 that that IN 15207 921 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 921 43 is be VBZ 15207 921 44 necessary necessary JJ 15207 921 45 to to TO 15207 921 46 add add VB 15207 921 47 to to IN 15207 921 48 them -PRON- PRP 15207 921 49 some some DT 15207 921 50 other other JJ 15207 921 51 specific specific JJ 15207 921 52 parameters parameter NNS 15207 921 53 ; ; : 15207 921 54 M. M. NNP 15207 921 55 Mathias Mathias NNP 15207 921 56 and and CC 15207 921 57 M. M. NNP 15207 921 58 D. D. NNP 15207 921 59 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 15207 921 60 have have VBP 15207 921 61 indicated indicate VBN 15207 921 62 some some DT 15207 921 63 which which WDT 15207 921 64 seem seem VBP 15207 921 65 to to TO 15207 921 66 play play VB 15207 921 67 a a DT 15207 921 68 considerable considerable JJ 15207 921 69 part part NN 15207 921 70 . . . 15207 922 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 922 2 results result VBZ 15207 922 3 also also RB 15207 922 4 from from IN 15207 922 5 this this DT 15207 922 6 that that IN 15207 922 7 the the DT 15207 922 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 922 9 equation equation NN 15207 922 10 of of IN 15207 922 11 a a DT 15207 922 12 fluid fluid NN 15207 922 13 can can MD 15207 922 14 not not RB 15207 922 15 yet yet RB 15207 922 16 be be VB 15207 922 17 considered consider VBN 15207 922 18 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 922 19 known know VBN 15207 922 20 . . . 15207 923 1 Neither neither CC 15207 923 2 the the DT 15207 923 3 equation equation NN 15207 923 4 of of IN 15207 923 5 Van Van NNP 15207 923 6 der der NN 15207 923 7 Waals Waals NNP 15207 923 8 nor nor CC 15207 923 9 the the DT 15207 923 10 more more RBR 15207 923 11 complicated complicated JJ 15207 923 12 formulas formula NNS 15207 923 13 which which WDT 15207 923 14 have have VBP 15207 923 15 been be VBN 15207 923 16 proposed propose VBN 15207 923 17 by by IN 15207 923 18 various various JJ 15207 923 19 authors author NNS 15207 923 20 are be VBP 15207 923 21 in in IN 15207 923 22 perfect perfect JJ 15207 923 23 conformity conformity NN 15207 923 24 with with IN 15207 923 25 reality reality NN 15207 923 26 . . . 15207 924 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 924 2 may may MD 15207 924 3 think think VB 15207 924 4 that that IN 15207 924 5 researches research NNS 15207 924 6 of of IN 15207 924 7 this this DT 15207 924 8 kind kind NN 15207 924 9 will will MD 15207 924 10 only only RB 15207 924 11 be be VB 15207 924 12 successful successful JJ 15207 924 13 if if IN 15207 924 14 attention attention NN 15207 924 15 is be VBZ 15207 924 16 concentrated concentrated JJ 15207 924 17 , , , 15207 924 18 not not RB 15207 924 19 only only RB 15207 924 20 on on IN 15207 924 21 the the DT 15207 924 22 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 924 23 of of IN 15207 924 24 compressibility compressibility NN 15207 924 25 and and CC 15207 924 26 dilatation dilatation NN 15207 924 27 , , , 15207 924 28 but but CC 15207 924 29 also also RB 15207 924 30 on on IN 15207 924 31 the the DT 15207 924 32 calorimetric calorimetric JJ 15207 924 33 properties property NNS 15207 924 34 of of IN 15207 924 35 bodies body NNS 15207 924 36 . . . 15207 925 1 Thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 925 2 indeed indeed RB 15207 925 3 establishes establish VBZ 15207 925 4 relations relation NNS 15207 925 5 between between IN 15207 925 6 those those DT 15207 925 7 properties property NNS 15207 925 8 and and CC 15207 925 9 other other JJ 15207 925 10 constants constant NNS 15207 925 11 , , , 15207 925 12 but but CC 15207 925 13 does do VBZ 15207 925 14 not not RB 15207 925 15 allow allow VB 15207 925 16 everything everything NN 15207 925 17 to to TO 15207 925 18 be be VB 15207 925 19 foreseen foresee VBN 15207 925 20 . . . 15207 926 1 Several several JJ 15207 926 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 926 3 have have VBP 15207 926 4 effected effect VBN 15207 926 5 very very RB 15207 926 6 interesting interesting JJ 15207 926 7 calorimetric calorimetric JJ 15207 926 8 measurements measurement NNS 15207 926 9 , , , 15207 926 10 either either RB 15207 926 11 , , , 15207 926 12 like like IN 15207 926 13 M. M. NNP 15207 926 14 Perot Perot NNP 15207 926 15 , , , 15207 926 16 in in IN 15207 926 17 order order NN 15207 926 18 to to TO 15207 926 19 verify verify VB 15207 926 20 Clapeyron Clapeyron NNP 15207 926 21 's 's POS 15207 926 22 formula formula NN 15207 926 23 regarding regard VBG 15207 926 24 the the DT 15207 926 25 heat heat NN 15207 926 26 of of IN 15207 926 27 vaporization vaporization NN 15207 926 28 , , , 15207 926 29 or or CC 15207 926 30 to to TO 15207 926 31 ascertain ascertain VB 15207 926 32 the the DT 15207 926 33 values value NNS 15207 926 34 of of IN 15207 926 35 specific specific JJ 15207 926 36 heats heat NNS 15207 926 37 and and CC 15207 926 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 926 39 variations variation NNS 15207 926 40 when when WRB 15207 926 41 the the DT 15207 926 42 temperature temperature NN 15207 926 43 or or CC 15207 926 44 the the DT 15207 926 45 pressure pressure NN 15207 926 46 happens happen VBZ 15207 926 47 to to TO 15207 926 48 change change VB 15207 926 49 . . . 15207 927 1 M. M. NNP 15207 927 2 Mathias Mathias NNP 15207 927 3 has have VBZ 15207 927 4 even even RB 15207 927 5 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 927 6 in in IN 15207 927 7 completely completely RB 15207 927 8 determining determine VBG 15207 927 9 the the DT 15207 927 10 specific specific JJ 15207 927 11 heats heat NNS 15207 927 12 of of IN 15207 927 13 liquefied liquefy VBN 15207 927 14 gases gas NNS 15207 927 15 and and CC 15207 927 16 of of IN 15207 927 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 927 18 saturated saturate VBN 15207 927 19 vapours vapour NNS 15207 927 20 , , , 15207 927 21 as as RB 15207 927 22 well well RB 15207 927 23 as as IN 15207 927 24 the the DT 15207 927 25 heat heat NN 15207 927 26 of of IN 15207 927 27 internal internal JJ 15207 927 28 and and CC 15207 927 29 external external JJ 15207 927 30 vaporization vaporization NN 15207 927 31 . . . 15207 928 1 § § ADD 15207 928 2 2 2 CD 15207 928 3 . . . 15207 929 1 THE the DT 15207 929 2 LIQUEFACTION liquefaction NN 15207 929 3 OF of IN 15207 929 4 GASES GASES NNP 15207 929 5 , , , 15207 929 6 AND and CC 15207 929 7 THE the DT 15207 929 8 PROPERTIES property NNS 15207 929 9 OF of IN 15207 929 10 BODIES body NNS 15207 929 11 AT at IN 15207 929 12 A a DT 15207 929 13 LOW LOW NNP 15207 929 14 TEMPERATURE temperature NN 15207 929 15 The the DT 15207 929 16 scientific scientific JJ 15207 929 17 advantages advantage NNS 15207 929 18 of of IN 15207 929 19 all all PDT 15207 929 20 these these DT 15207 929 21 researches research NNS 15207 929 22 have have VBP 15207 929 23 been be VBN 15207 929 24 great great JJ 15207 929 25 , , , 15207 929 26 and and CC 15207 929 27 , , , 15207 929 28 as as RB 15207 929 29 nearly nearly RB 15207 929 30 always always RB 15207 929 31 happens happen VBZ 15207 929 32 , , , 15207 929 33 the the DT 15207 929 34 practical practical JJ 15207 929 35 consequences consequence NNS 15207 929 36 derived derive VBN 15207 929 37 from from IN 15207 929 38 them -PRON- PRP 15207 929 39 have have VBP 15207 929 40 also also RB 15207 929 41 been be VBN 15207 929 42 most most RBS 15207 929 43 important important JJ 15207 929 44 . . . 15207 930 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 930 2 is be VBZ 15207 930 3 owing owe VBG 15207 930 4 to to IN 15207 930 5 the the DT 15207 930 6 more more RBR 15207 930 7 complete complete JJ 15207 930 8 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 930 9 of of IN 15207 930 10 the the DT 15207 930 11 general general JJ 15207 930 12 properties property NNS 15207 930 13 of of IN 15207 930 14 fluids fluid NNS 15207 930 15 that that IN 15207 930 16 immense immense JJ 15207 930 17 progress progress NN 15207 930 18 has have VBZ 15207 930 19 been be VBN 15207 930 20 made make VBN 15207 930 21 these these DT 15207 930 22 last last JJ 15207 930 23 few few JJ 15207 930 24 years year NNS 15207 930 25 in in IN 15207 930 26 the the DT 15207 930 27 methods method NNS 15207 930 28 of of IN 15207 930 29 liquefying liquefy VBG 15207 930 30 gases gas NNS 15207 930 31 . . . 15207 931 1 From from IN 15207 931 2 a a DT 15207 931 3 theoretical theoretical JJ 15207 931 4 point point NN 15207 931 5 of of IN 15207 931 6 view view NN 15207 931 7 the the DT 15207 931 8 new new JJ 15207 931 9 processes process NNS 15207 931 10 of of IN 15207 931 11 liquefaction liquefaction NN 15207 931 12 can can MD 15207 931 13 be be VB 15207 931 14 classed class VBN 15207 931 15 in in IN 15207 931 16 two two CD 15207 931 17 categories category NNS 15207 931 18 . . . 15207 932 1 Linde Linde NNP 15207 932 2 's 's POS 15207 932 3 machine machine NN 15207 932 4 and and CC 15207 932 5 those those DT 15207 932 6 resembling resemble VBG 15207 932 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 932 8 utilize utilize VB 15207 932 9 , , , 15207 932 10 as as IN 15207 932 11 is be VBZ 15207 932 12 known know VBN 15207 932 13 , , , 15207 932 14 expansion expansion NN 15207 932 15 without without IN 15207 932 16 any any DT 15207 932 17 notable notable JJ 15207 932 18 production production NN 15207 932 19 of of IN 15207 932 20 external external JJ 15207 932 21 work work NN 15207 932 22 . . . 15207 933 1 This this DT 15207 933 2 expansion expansion NN 15207 933 3 , , , 15207 933 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 933 5 , , , 15207 933 6 causes cause VBZ 15207 933 7 a a DT 15207 933 8 fall fall NN 15207 933 9 in in IN 15207 933 10 the the DT 15207 933 11 temperature temperature NN 15207 933 12 , , , 15207 933 13 because because IN 15207 933 14 the the DT 15207 933 15 gas gas NN 15207 933 16 in in IN 15207 933 17 the the DT 15207 933 18 experiment experiment NN 15207 933 19 is be VBZ 15207 933 20 not not RB 15207 933 21 a a DT 15207 933 22 perfect perfect JJ 15207 933 23 gas gas NN 15207 933 24 , , , 15207 933 25 and and CC 15207 933 26 , , , 15207 933 27 by by IN 15207 933 28 an an DT 15207 933 29 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 933 30 process process NN 15207 933 31 , , , 15207 933 32 the the DT 15207 933 33 refrigerations refrigeration NNS 15207 933 34 produced produce VBN 15207 933 35 are be VBP 15207 933 36 made make VBN 15207 933 37 cumulative cumulative JJ 15207 933 38 . . . 15207 934 1 Several several JJ 15207 934 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 934 3 have have VBP 15207 934 4 proposed propose VBN 15207 934 5 to to TO 15207 934 6 employ employ VB 15207 934 7 a a DT 15207 934 8 method method NN 15207 934 9 whereby whereby WRB 15207 934 10 liquefaction liquefaction NN 15207 934 11 should should MD 15207 934 12 be be VB 15207 934 13 obtained obtain VBN 15207 934 14 by by IN 15207 934 15 expansion expansion NN 15207 934 16 with with IN 15207 934 17 recuperable recuperable JJ 15207 934 18 external external JJ 15207 934 19 work work NN 15207 934 20 . . . 15207 935 1 This this DT 15207 935 2 method method NN 15207 935 3 , , , 15207 935 4 proposed propose VBD 15207 935 5 as as RB 15207 935 6 long long RB 15207 935 7 ago ago RB 15207 935 8 as as IN 15207 935 9 1860 1860 CD 15207 935 10 by by IN 15207 935 11 Siemens Siemens NNP 15207 935 12 , , , 15207 935 13 would would MD 15207 935 14 offer offer VB 15207 935 15 considerable considerable JJ 15207 935 16 advantages advantage NNS 15207 935 17 . . . 15207 936 1 Theoretically theoretically RB 15207 936 2 , , , 15207 936 3 the the DT 15207 936 4 liquefaction liquefaction NN 15207 936 5 would would MD 15207 936 6 be be VB 15207 936 7 more more RBR 15207 936 8 rapid rapid JJ 15207 936 9 , , , 15207 936 10 and and CC 15207 936 11 obtained obtain VBD 15207 936 12 much much RB 15207 936 13 more more RBR 15207 936 14 economically economically RB 15207 936 15 ; ; : 15207 936 16 but but CC 15207 936 17 unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 936 18 in in IN 15207 936 19 the the DT 15207 936 20 experiment experiment NN 15207 936 21 serious serious JJ 15207 936 22 obstacles obstacle NNS 15207 936 23 are be VBP 15207 936 24 met meet VBN 15207 936 25 with with IN 15207 936 26 , , , 15207 936 27 especially especially RB 15207 936 28 from from IN 15207 936 29 the the DT 15207 936 30 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 936 31 of of IN 15207 936 32 obtaining obtain VBG 15207 936 33 a a DT 15207 936 34 suitable suitable JJ 15207 936 35 lubricant lubricant NN 15207 936 36 under under IN 15207 936 37 intense intense JJ 15207 936 38 cold cold NN 15207 936 39 for for IN 15207 936 40 those those DT 15207 936 41 parts part NNS 15207 936 42 of of IN 15207 936 43 the the DT 15207 936 44 machine machine NN 15207 936 45 which which WDT 15207 936 46 have have VBP 15207 936 47 to to TO 15207 936 48 be be VB 15207 936 49 in in IN 15207 936 50 movement movement NN 15207 936 51 if if IN 15207 936 52 the the DT 15207 936 53 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 936 54 is be VBZ 15207 936 55 to to TO 15207 936 56 work work VB 15207 936 57 . . . 15207 937 1 M. M. NNP 15207 937 2 Claude Claude NNP 15207 937 3 has have VBZ 15207 937 4 recently recently RB 15207 937 5 made make VBN 15207 937 6 great great JJ 15207 937 7 progress progress NN 15207 937 8 on on IN 15207 937 9 this this DT 15207 937 10 point point NN 15207 937 11 by by IN 15207 937 12 the the DT 15207 937 13 use use NN 15207 937 14 , , , 15207 937 15 during during IN 15207 937 16 the the DT 15207 937 17 running running NN 15207 937 18 of of IN 15207 937 19 the the DT 15207 937 20 machine machine NN 15207 937 21 , , , 15207 937 22 of of IN 15207 937 23 the the DT 15207 937 24 ether ether NN 15207 937 25 of of IN 15207 937 26 petrol petrol NN 15207 937 27 , , , 15207 937 28 which which WDT 15207 937 29 is be VBZ 15207 937 30 uncongealable uncongealable JJ 15207 937 31 , , , 15207 937 32 and and CC 15207 937 33 a a DT 15207 937 34 good good JJ 15207 937 35 lubricant lubricant NN 15207 937 36 for for IN 15207 937 37 the the DT 15207 937 38 moving move VBG 15207 937 39 parts part NNS 15207 937 40 . . . 15207 938 1 When when WRB 15207 938 2 once once IN 15207 938 3 the the DT 15207 938 4 desired desire VBN 15207 938 5 region region NN 15207 938 6 of of IN 15207 938 7 cold cold JJ 15207 938 8 is be VBZ 15207 938 9 reached reach VBN 15207 938 10 , , , 15207 938 11 air air NN 15207 938 12 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 938 13 is be VBZ 15207 938 14 used use VBN 15207 938 15 , , , 15207 938 16 which which WDT 15207 938 17 moistens moisten VBZ 15207 938 18 the the DT 15207 938 19 metals metal NNS 15207 938 20 but but CC 15207 938 21 does do VBZ 15207 938 22 not not RB 15207 938 23 completely completely RB 15207 938 24 avoid avoid VB 15207 938 25 friction friction NN 15207 938 26 ; ; : 15207 938 27 so so IN 15207 938 28 that that IN 15207 938 29 the the DT 15207 938 30 results result NNS 15207 938 31 would would MD 15207 938 32 have have VB 15207 938 33 remained remain VBN 15207 938 34 only only RB 15207 938 35 middling middling NN 15207 938 36 , , , 15207 938 37 had have VBD 15207 938 38 not not RB 15207 938 39 this this DT 15207 938 40 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 938 41 physicist physicist NN 15207 938 42 devised devise VBD 15207 938 43 a a DT 15207 938 44 new new JJ 15207 938 45 improvement improvement NN 15207 938 46 which which WDT 15207 938 47 has have VBZ 15207 938 48 some some DT 15207 938 49 analogy analogy NN 15207 938 50 with with IN 15207 938 51 superheating superheate VBG 15207 938 52 of of IN 15207 938 53 steam steam NN 15207 938 54 in in IN 15207 938 55 steam steam NN 15207 938 56 engines engine NNS 15207 938 57 . . . 15207 939 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 939 2 slightly slightly RB 15207 939 3 varies vary VBZ 15207 939 4 the the DT 15207 939 5 initial initial JJ 15207 939 6 temperature temperature NN 15207 939 7 of of IN 15207 939 8 the the DT 15207 939 9 compressed compress VBN 15207 939 10 air air NN 15207 939 11 on on IN 15207 939 12 the the DT 15207 939 13 verge verge NN 15207 939 14 of of IN 15207 939 15 liquefaction liquefaction NN 15207 939 16 so so IN 15207 939 17 as as IN 15207 939 18 to to TO 15207 939 19 avoid avoid VB 15207 939 20 a a DT 15207 939 21 zone zone NN 15207 939 22 of of IN 15207 939 23 deep deep JJ 15207 939 24 perturbations perturbation NNS 15207 939 25 in in IN 15207 939 26 the the DT 15207 939 27 properties property NNS 15207 939 28 of of IN 15207 939 29 fluids fluid NNS 15207 939 30 , , , 15207 939 31 which which WDT 15207 939 32 would would MD 15207 939 33 make make VB 15207 939 34 the the DT 15207 939 35 work work NN 15207 939 36 of of IN 15207 939 37 expansion expansion NN 15207 939 38 very very RB 15207 939 39 feeble feeble JJ 15207 939 40 and and CC 15207 939 41 the the DT 15207 939 42 cold cold NN 15207 939 43 produced produce VBD 15207 939 44 consequently consequently RB 15207 939 45 slight slight JJ 15207 939 46 . . . 15207 940 1 This this DT 15207 940 2 improvement improvement NN 15207 940 3 , , , 15207 940 4 simple simple JJ 15207 940 5 as as IN 15207 940 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 940 7 is be VBZ 15207 940 8 in in IN 15207 940 9 appearance appearance NN 15207 940 10 , , , 15207 940 11 presents present VBZ 15207 940 12 several several JJ 15207 940 13 other other JJ 15207 940 14 advantages advantage NNS 15207 940 15 which which WDT 15207 940 16 immediately immediately RB 15207 940 17 treble treble VBP 15207 940 18 the the DT 15207 940 19 output output NN 15207 940 20 . . . 15207 941 1 The the DT 15207 941 2 special special JJ 15207 941 3 object object NN 15207 941 4 of of IN 15207 941 5 M. M. NNP 15207 941 6 Claude Claude NNP 15207 941 7 was be VBD 15207 941 8 to to TO 15207 941 9 obtain obtain VB 15207 941 10 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 941 11 in in IN 15207 941 12 a a DT 15207 941 13 practical practical JJ 15207 941 14 manner manner NN 15207 941 15 by by IN 15207 941 16 the the DT 15207 941 17 actual actual JJ 15207 941 18 distillation distillation NN 15207 941 19 of of IN 15207 941 20 liquid liquid JJ 15207 941 21 air air NN 15207 941 22 . . . 15207 942 1 Since since IN 15207 942 2 nitrogen nitrogen NN 15207 942 3 boils boil VBZ 15207 942 4 at at IN 15207 942 5 -194 -194 NN 15207 942 6 ° ° NNS 15207 942 7 and and CC 15207 942 8 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 942 9 at at IN 15207 942 10 -180.5 -180.5 NNP 15207 942 11 ° ° NNP 15207 942 12 C. C. NNP 15207 942 13 , , , 15207 942 14 if if IN 15207 942 15 liquid liquid JJ 15207 942 16 air air NN 15207 942 17 be be VB 15207 942 18 evaporated evaporate VBN 15207 942 19 , , , 15207 942 20 the the DT 15207 942 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 15207 942 22 escapes escape NNS 15207 942 23 , , , 15207 942 24 especially especially RB 15207 942 25 at at IN 15207 942 26 the the DT 15207 942 27 commencement commencement NN 15207 942 28 of of IN 15207 942 29 the the DT 15207 942 30 evaporation evaporation NN 15207 942 31 , , , 15207 942 32 while while IN 15207 942 33 the the DT 15207 942 34 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 942 35 concentrates concentrate VBZ 15207 942 36 in in IN 15207 942 37 the the DT 15207 942 38 residual residual JJ 15207 942 39 liquid liquid NN 15207 942 40 , , , 15207 942 41 which which WDT 15207 942 42 finally finally RB 15207 942 43 consists consist VBZ 15207 942 44 of of IN 15207 942 45 pure pure JJ 15207 942 46 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 942 47 , , , 15207 942 48 while while IN 15207 942 49 at at IN 15207 942 50 the the DT 15207 942 51 same same JJ 15207 942 52 time time NN 15207 942 53 the the DT 15207 942 54 temperature temperature NN 15207 942 55 rises rise VBZ 15207 942 56 to to IN 15207 942 57 the the DT 15207 942 58 boiling boiling NN 15207 942 59 - - HYPH 15207 942 60 point point NN 15207 942 61 ( ( -LRB- 15207 942 62 -180.5 -180.5 NNP 15207 942 63 ° ° NNP 15207 942 64 C. C. NNP 15207 942 65 ) ) -RRB- 15207 942 66 of of IN 15207 942 67 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 942 68 . . . 15207 943 1 But but CC 15207 943 2 liquid liquid JJ 15207 943 3 air air NN 15207 943 4 is be VBZ 15207 943 5 costly costly JJ 15207 943 6 , , , 15207 943 7 and and CC 15207 943 8 if if IN 15207 943 9 one one CD 15207 943 10 were be VBD 15207 943 11 content content JJ 15207 943 12 to to TO 15207 943 13 evaporate evaporate VB 15207 943 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 943 15 for for IN 15207 943 16 the the DT 15207 943 17 purpose purpose NN 15207 943 18 of of IN 15207 943 19 collecting collect VBG 15207 943 20 a a DT 15207 943 21 part part NN 15207 943 22 of of IN 15207 943 23 the the DT 15207 943 24 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 943 25 in in IN 15207 943 26 the the DT 15207 943 27 residuum residuum NN 15207 943 28 , , , 15207 943 29 the the DT 15207 943 30 process process NN 15207 943 31 would would MD 15207 943 32 have have VB 15207 943 33 a a DT 15207 943 34 very very RB 15207 943 35 poor poor JJ 15207 943 36 result result NN 15207 943 37 from from IN 15207 943 38 the the DT 15207 943 39 commercial commercial JJ 15207 943 40 point point NN 15207 943 41 of of IN 15207 943 42 view view NN 15207 943 43 . . . 15207 944 1 As as RB 15207 944 2 early early RB 15207 944 3 as as IN 15207 944 4 1892 1892 CD 15207 944 5 , , , 15207 944 6 Mr Mr NNP 15207 944 7 Parkinson Parkinson NNP 15207 944 8 thought think VBD 15207 944 9 of of IN 15207 944 10 improving improve VBG 15207 944 11 the the DT 15207 944 12 output output NN 15207 944 13 by by IN 15207 944 14 recovering recover VBG 15207 944 15 the the DT 15207 944 16 cold cold NN 15207 944 17 produced produce VBN 15207 944 18 by by IN 15207 944 19 liquid liquid JJ 15207 944 20 air air NN 15207 944 21 during during IN 15207 944 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 944 23 evaporation evaporation NN 15207 944 24 ; ; : 15207 944 25 but but CC 15207 944 26 an an DT 15207 944 27 incorrect incorrect JJ 15207 944 28 idea idea NN 15207 944 29 , , , 15207 944 30 which which WDT 15207 944 31 seems seem VBZ 15207 944 32 to to TO 15207 944 33 have have VB 15207 944 34 resulted result VBN 15207 944 35 from from IN 15207 944 36 certain certain JJ 15207 944 37 experiments experiment NNS 15207 944 38 of of IN 15207 944 39 Dewar Dewar NNP 15207 944 40 -- -- : 15207 944 41 the the DT 15207 944 42 idea idea NN 15207 944 43 that that IN 15207 944 44 the the DT 15207 944 45 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 944 46 of of IN 15207 944 47 the the DT 15207 944 48 liquefaction liquefaction NN 15207 944 49 of of IN 15207 944 50 air air NN 15207 944 51 would would MD 15207 944 52 not not RB 15207 944 53 be be VB 15207 944 54 , , , 15207 944 55 owing owe VBG 15207 944 56 to to IN 15207 944 57 certain certain JJ 15207 944 58 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15207 944 59 , , , 15207 944 60 the the DT 15207 944 61 exact exact JJ 15207 944 62 converse converse NN 15207 944 63 of of IN 15207 944 64 that that DT 15207 944 65 of of IN 15207 944 66 vaporization vaporization NN 15207 944 67 -- -- : 15207 944 68 led lead VBD 15207 944 69 to to IN 15207 944 70 the the DT 15207 944 71 employment employment NN 15207 944 72 of of IN 15207 944 73 very very RB 15207 944 74 imperfect imperfect JJ 15207 944 75 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 944 76 . . . 15207 945 1 M. M. NNP 15207 945 2 Claude Claude NNP 15207 945 3 , , , 15207 945 4 however however RB 15207 945 5 , , , 15207 945 6 by by IN 15207 945 7 making make VBG 15207 945 8 use use NN 15207 945 9 of of IN 15207 945 10 a a DT 15207 945 11 method method NN 15207 945 12 which which WDT 15207 945 13 he -PRON- PRP 15207 945 14 calls call VBZ 15207 945 15 the the DT 15207 945 16 reversal[8 reversal[8 NNP 15207 945 17 ] ] -RRB- 15207 945 18 method method NN 15207 945 19 , , , 15207 945 20 obtains obtain VBZ 15207 945 21 a a DT 15207 945 22 complete complete JJ 15207 945 23 rectification rectification NN 15207 945 24 in in IN 15207 945 25 a a DT 15207 945 26 remarkably remarkably RB 15207 945 27 simple simple JJ 15207 945 28 manner manner NN 15207 945 29 and and CC 15207 945 30 under under IN 15207 945 31 extremely extremely RB 15207 945 32 advantageous advantageous JJ 15207 945 33 economic economic JJ 15207 945 34 conditions condition NNS 15207 945 35 . . . 15207 946 1 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 15207 946 2 , , , 15207 946 3 of of IN 15207 946 4 surprisingly surprisingly RB 15207 946 5 reduced reduce VBN 15207 946 6 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 946 7 but but CC 15207 946 8 of of IN 15207 946 9 great great JJ 15207 946 10 efficiency efficiency NN 15207 946 11 , , , 15207 946 12 is be VBZ 15207 946 13 now now RB 15207 946 14 in in IN 15207 946 15 daily daily JJ 15207 946 16 work work NN 15207 946 17 , , , 15207 946 18 which which WDT 15207 946 19 easily easily RB 15207 946 20 enables enable VBZ 15207 946 21 more more JJR 15207 946 22 than than IN 15207 946 23 a a DT 15207 946 24 thousand thousand CD 15207 946 25 cubic cubic JJ 15207 946 26 metres metre NNS 15207 946 27 of of IN 15207 946 28 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 946 29 to to TO 15207 946 30 be be VB 15207 946 31 obtained obtain VBN 15207 946 32 at at IN 15207 946 33 the the DT 15207 946 34 rate rate NN 15207 946 35 , , , 15207 946 36 per per IN 15207 946 37 horse horse NN 15207 946 38 - - HYPH 15207 946 39 power power NN 15207 946 40 , , , 15207 946 41 of of IN 15207 946 42 more more JJR 15207 946 43 than than IN 15207 946 44 a a DT 15207 946 45 cubic cubic JJ 15207 946 46 metre metre NN 15207 946 47 per per IN 15207 946 48 hour hour NN 15207 946 49 . . . 15207 947 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 947 2 Footnote footnote NN 15207 947 3 8 8 CD 15207 947 4 : : : 15207 947 5 Methode Methode NNP 15207 947 6 avec avec FW 15207 947 7 retour retour NN 15207 947 8 en en IN 15207 947 9 arriere.--ED arriere.--ED NNS 15207 947 10 ] ] -RRB- 15207 947 11 It -PRON- PRP 15207 947 12 is be VBZ 15207 947 13 in in IN 15207 947 14 England England NNP 15207 947 15 , , , 15207 947 16 thanks thank NNS 15207 947 17 to to IN 15207 947 18 the the DT 15207 947 19 skill skill NN 15207 947 20 of of IN 15207 947 21 Sir Sir NNP 15207 947 22 James James NNP 15207 947 23 Dewar Dewar NNP 15207 947 24 and and CC 15207 947 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 947 26 pupils pupil NNS 15207 947 27 -- -- : 15207 947 28 thanks thank NNS 15207 947 29 also also RB 15207 947 30 , , , 15207 947 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 947 32 must must MD 15207 947 33 be be VB 15207 947 34 said say VBN 15207 947 35 , , , 15207 947 36 to to IN 15207 947 37 the the DT 15207 947 38 generosity generosity NN 15207 947 39 of of IN 15207 947 40 the the DT 15207 947 41 Royal Royal NNP 15207 947 42 Institution Institution NNP 15207 947 43 , , , 15207 947 44 which which WDT 15207 947 45 has have VBZ 15207 947 46 devoted devote VBN 15207 947 47 considerable considerable JJ 15207 947 48 sums sum NNS 15207 947 49 to to IN 15207 947 50 these these DT 15207 947 51 costly costly JJ 15207 947 52 experiments experiment NNS 15207 947 53 -- -- : 15207 947 54 that that IN 15207 947 55 the the DT 15207 947 56 most most RBS 15207 947 57 numerous numerous JJ 15207 947 58 and and CC 15207 947 59 systematic systematic JJ 15207 947 60 researches research NNS 15207 947 61 have have VBP 15207 947 62 been be VBN 15207 947 63 effected effect VBN 15207 947 64 on on IN 15207 947 65 the the DT 15207 947 66 production production NN 15207 947 67 of of IN 15207 947 68 intense intense JJ 15207 947 69 cold cold NN 15207 947 70 . . . 15207 948 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 948 2 shall shall MD 15207 948 3 here here RB 15207 948 4 note note VB 15207 948 5 only only RB 15207 948 6 the the DT 15207 948 7 more more RBR 15207 948 8 important important JJ 15207 948 9 results result NNS 15207 948 10 , , , 15207 948 11 especially especially RB 15207 948 12 those those DT 15207 948 13 relating relate VBG 15207 948 14 to to IN 15207 948 15 the the DT 15207 948 16 properties property NNS 15207 948 17 of of IN 15207 948 18 bodies body NNS 15207 948 19 at at IN 15207 948 20 low low JJ 15207 948 21 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 948 22 . . . 15207 949 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 949 2 electrical electrical JJ 15207 949 3 properties property NNS 15207 949 4 , , , 15207 949 5 in in IN 15207 949 6 particular particular JJ 15207 949 7 , , , 15207 949 8 undergo undergo VB 15207 949 9 some some DT 15207 949 10 interesting interesting JJ 15207 949 11 modifications modification NNS 15207 949 12 . . . 15207 950 1 The the DT 15207 950 2 order order NN 15207 950 3 which which WDT 15207 950 4 metals metal NNS 15207 950 5 assume assume VBP 15207 950 6 in in IN 15207 950 7 point point NN 15207 950 8 of of IN 15207 950 9 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 950 10 is be VBZ 15207 950 11 no no RB 15207 950 12 longer long RBR 15207 950 13 the the DT 15207 950 14 same same JJ 15207 950 15 as as IN 15207 950 16 at at IN 15207 950 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 950 18 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 950 19 . . . 15207 951 1 Thus thus RB 15207 951 2 at at IN 15207 951 3 -200 -200 NNP 15207 951 4 ° ° NNP 15207 951 5 C. C. NNP 15207 951 6 copper copper NN 15207 951 7 is be VBZ 15207 951 8 a a DT 15207 951 9 better well JJR 15207 951 10 conductor conductor NN 15207 951 11 than than IN 15207 951 12 silver silver NN 15207 951 13 . . . 15207 952 1 The the DT 15207 952 2 resistance resistance NN 15207 952 3 diminishes diminish VBZ 15207 952 4 with with IN 15207 952 5 the the DT 15207 952 6 temperature temperature NN 15207 952 7 , , , 15207 952 8 and and CC 15207 952 9 , , , 15207 952 10 down down RB 15207 952 11 to to IN 15207 952 12 about about IN 15207 952 13 -200 -200 NNP 15207 952 14 ° ° NNS 15207 952 15 , , , 15207 952 16 this this DT 15207 952 17 diminution diminution NN 15207 952 18 is be VBZ 15207 952 19 almost almost RB 15207 952 20 linear linear JJ 15207 952 21 , , , 15207 952 22 and and CC 15207 952 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 952 24 would would MD 15207 952 25 seem seem VB 15207 952 26 that that IN 15207 952 27 the the DT 15207 952 28 resistance resistance NN 15207 952 29 tends tend VBZ 15207 952 30 towards towards IN 15207 952 31 zero zero CD 15207 952 32 when when WRB 15207 952 33 the the DT 15207 952 34 temperature temperature NN 15207 952 35 approaches approach VBZ 15207 952 36 the the DT 15207 952 37 absolute absolute JJ 15207 952 38 zero zero CD 15207 952 39 . . . 15207 953 1 But but CC 15207 953 2 , , , 15207 953 3 after after IN 15207 953 4 -200 -200 NNP 15207 953 5 ° ° NNP 15207 953 6 , , , 15207 953 7 the the DT 15207 953 8 pattern pattern NN 15207 953 9 of of IN 15207 953 10 the the DT 15207 953 11 curves curve NNS 15207 953 12 changes change NNS 15207 953 13 , , , 15207 953 14 and and CC 15207 953 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 953 16 is be VBZ 15207 953 17 easy easy JJ 15207 953 18 to to TO 15207 953 19 foresee foresee VB 15207 953 20 that that IN 15207 953 21 at at IN 15207 953 22 absolute absolute JJ 15207 953 23 zero zero CD 15207 953 24 the the DT 15207 953 25 resistivities resistivity NNS 15207 953 26 of of IN 15207 953 27 all all DT 15207 953 28 metals metal NNS 15207 953 29 would would MD 15207 953 30 still still RB 15207 953 31 have have VB 15207 953 32 , , , 15207 953 33 contrary contrary JJ 15207 953 34 to to IN 15207 953 35 what what WP 15207 953 36 was be VBD 15207 953 37 formerly formerly RB 15207 953 38 supposed suppose VBN 15207 953 39 , , , 15207 953 40 a a DT 15207 953 41 notable notable JJ 15207 953 42 value value NN 15207 953 43 . . . 15207 954 1 Solidified solidified JJ 15207 954 2 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15207 954 3 which which WDT 15207 954 4 , , , 15207 954 5 at at IN 15207 954 6 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 954 7 far far RB 15207 954 8 below below IN 15207 954 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 954 10 fusion fusion NN 15207 954 11 point point NN 15207 954 12 , , , 15207 954 13 still still RB 15207 954 14 retain retain VB 15207 954 15 a a DT 15207 954 16 very very RB 15207 954 17 appreciable appreciable JJ 15207 954 18 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 954 19 , , , 15207 954 20 become become VB 15207 954 21 , , , 15207 954 22 on on IN 15207 954 23 the the DT 15207 954 24 contrary contrary JJ 15207 954 25 , , , 15207 954 26 perfect perfect JJ 15207 954 27 insulators insulator NNS 15207 954 28 at at IN 15207 954 29 low low JJ 15207 954 30 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 954 31 . . . 15207 955 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 955 2 dielectric dielectric JJ 15207 955 3 constants constant NNS 15207 955 4 assume assume VBP 15207 955 5 relatively relatively RB 15207 955 6 high high JJ 15207 955 7 values value NNS 15207 955 8 . . . 15207 956 1 MM MM NNP 15207 956 2 . . . 15207 957 1 Curie Curie NNP 15207 957 2 and and CC 15207 957 3 Compan Compan NNP 15207 957 4 , , , 15207 957 5 who who WP 15207 957 6 have have VBP 15207 957 7 studied study VBN 15207 957 8 this this DT 15207 957 9 question question NN 15207 957 10 from from IN 15207 957 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 957 12 own own JJ 15207 957 13 point point NN 15207 957 14 of of IN 15207 957 15 view view NN 15207 957 16 , , , 15207 957 17 have have VBP 15207 957 18 noted note VBN 15207 957 19 , , , 15207 957 20 moreover moreover RB 15207 957 21 , , , 15207 957 22 that that IN 15207 957 23 the the DT 15207 957 24 specific specific JJ 15207 957 25 inductive inductive JJ 15207 957 26 capacity capacity NN 15207 957 27 changes change NNS 15207 957 28 considerably considerably RB 15207 957 29 with with IN 15207 957 30 the the DT 15207 957 31 temperature temperature NN 15207 957 32 . . . 15207 958 1 In in IN 15207 958 2 the the DT 15207 958 3 same same JJ 15207 958 4 way way NN 15207 958 5 , , , 15207 958 6 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 958 7 properties property NNS 15207 958 8 have have VBP 15207 958 9 been be VBN 15207 958 10 studied study VBN 15207 958 11 . . . 15207 959 1 A a DT 15207 959 2 very very RB 15207 959 3 interesting interesting JJ 15207 959 4 result result NN 15207 959 5 is be VBZ 15207 959 6 that that DT 15207 959 7 found find VBN 15207 959 8 in in IN 15207 959 9 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 959 10 : : : 15207 959 11 the the DT 15207 959 12 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 959 13 susceptibility susceptibility NN 15207 959 14 of of IN 15207 959 15 this this DT 15207 959 16 body body NN 15207 959 17 increases increase VBZ 15207 959 18 at at IN 15207 959 19 the the DT 15207 959 20 moment moment NN 15207 959 21 of of IN 15207 959 22 liquefaction liquefaction NN 15207 959 23 . . . 15207 960 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 960 2 , , , 15207 960 3 this this DT 15207 960 4 increase increase NN 15207 960 5 , , , 15207 960 6 which which WDT 15207 960 7 is be VBZ 15207 960 8 enormous enormous JJ 15207 960 9 ( ( -LRB- 15207 960 10 since since IN 15207 960 11 the the DT 15207 960 12 susceptibility susceptibility NN 15207 960 13 becomes become VBZ 15207 960 14 sixteen sixteen CD 15207 960 15 hundred hundred CD 15207 960 16 times time NNS 15207 960 17 greater great JJR 15207 960 18 than than IN 15207 960 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 960 20 was be VBD 15207 960 21 at at IN 15207 960 22 first first JJ 15207 960 23 ) ) -RRB- 15207 960 24 , , , 15207 960 25 if if IN 15207 960 26 we -PRON- PRP 15207 960 27 take take VBP 15207 960 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 960 29 in in IN 15207 960 30 connection connection NN 15207 960 31 with with IN 15207 960 32 equal equal JJ 15207 960 33 volumes volume NNS 15207 960 34 , , , 15207 960 35 is be VBZ 15207 960 36 much much RB 15207 960 37 less less RBR 15207 960 38 considerable considerable JJ 15207 960 39 if if IN 15207 960 40 taken take VBN 15207 960 41 in in IN 15207 960 42 equal equal JJ 15207 960 43 masses masse NNS 15207 960 44 . . . 15207 961 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 961 2 must must MD 15207 961 3 be be VB 15207 961 4 concluded conclude VBN 15207 961 5 from from IN 15207 961 6 this this DT 15207 961 7 fact fact NN 15207 961 8 that that IN 15207 961 9 the the DT 15207 961 10 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 961 11 properties property NNS 15207 961 12 apparently apparently RB 15207 961 13 do do VBP 15207 961 14 not not RB 15207 961 15 belong belong VB 15207 961 16 to to IN 15207 961 17 the the DT 15207 961 18 molecules molecule NNS 15207 961 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 961 20 , , , 15207 961 21 but but CC 15207 961 22 depend depend VB 15207 961 23 on on IN 15207 961 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 961 25 state state NN 15207 961 26 of of IN 15207 961 27 aggregation aggregation NN 15207 961 28 . . . 15207 962 1 The the DT 15207 962 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 962 3 properties property NNS 15207 962 4 of of IN 15207 962 5 bodies body NNS 15207 962 6 also also RB 15207 962 7 undergo undergo VBP 15207 962 8 important important JJ 15207 962 9 modifications modification NNS 15207 962 10 . . . 15207 963 1 In in IN 15207 963 2 general general JJ 15207 963 3 , , , 15207 963 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 963 5 cohesion cohesion NN 15207 963 6 is be VBZ 15207 963 7 greatly greatly RB 15207 963 8 increased increase VBN 15207 963 9 , , , 15207 963 10 and and CC 15207 963 11 the the DT 15207 963 12 dilatation dilatation NN 15207 963 13 produced produce VBN 15207 963 14 by by IN 15207 963 15 slight slight JJ 15207 963 16 changes change NNS 15207 963 17 of of IN 15207 963 18 temperature temperature NN 15207 963 19 is be VBZ 15207 963 20 considerable considerable JJ 15207 963 21 . . . 15207 964 1 Sir Sir NNP 15207 964 2 James James NNP 15207 964 3 Dewar Dewar NNP 15207 964 4 has have VBZ 15207 964 5 effected effect VBN 15207 964 6 careful careful JJ 15207 964 7 measurements measurement NNS 15207 964 8 of of IN 15207 964 9 the the DT 15207 964 10 dilatation dilatation NN 15207 964 11 of of IN 15207 964 12 certain certain JJ 15207 964 13 bodies body NNS 15207 964 14 at at IN 15207 964 15 low low JJ 15207 964 16 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 964 17 : : : 15207 964 18 for for IN 15207 964 19 example example NN 15207 964 20 , , , 15207 964 21 of of IN 15207 964 22 ice ice NN 15207 964 23 . . . 15207 965 1 Changes change NNS 15207 965 2 in in IN 15207 965 3 colour colour NN 15207 965 4 occur occur VBP 15207 965 5 , , , 15207 965 6 and and CC 15207 965 7 vermilion vermilion NN 15207 965 8 and and CC 15207 965 9 iodide iodide NN 15207 965 10 of of IN 15207 965 11 mercury mercury NN 15207 965 12 pass pass NNP 15207 965 13 into into IN 15207 965 14 pale pale JJ 15207 965 15 orange orange NN 15207 965 16 . . . 15207 966 1 Phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 15207 966 2 becomes become VBZ 15207 966 3 more more RBR 15207 966 4 intense intense JJ 15207 966 5 , , , 15207 966 6 and and CC 15207 966 7 most most JJS 15207 966 8 bodies body NNS 15207 966 9 of of IN 15207 966 10 complex complex JJ 15207 966 11 structure structure NN 15207 966 12 -- -- : 15207 966 13 milk milk NN 15207 966 14 , , , 15207 966 15 eggs egg NNS 15207 966 16 , , , 15207 966 17 feathers feather NNS 15207 966 18 , , , 15207 966 19 cotton cotton NN 15207 966 20 , , , 15207 966 21 and and CC 15207 966 22 flowers flower NNS 15207 966 23 -- -- : 15207 966 24 become become VBP 15207 966 25 phosphorescent phosphorescent JJ 15207 966 26 . . . 15207 967 1 The the DT 15207 967 2 same same JJ 15207 967 3 is be VBZ 15207 967 4 the the DT 15207 967 5 case case NN 15207 967 6 with with IN 15207 967 7 certain certain JJ 15207 967 8 simple simple JJ 15207 967 9 bodies body NNS 15207 967 10 , , , 15207 967 11 such such JJ 15207 967 12 as as IN 15207 967 13 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 967 14 , , , 15207 967 15 which which WDT 15207 967 16 is be VBZ 15207 967 17 transformed transform VBN 15207 967 18 into into IN 15207 967 19 ozone ozone NN 15207 967 20 and and CC 15207 967 21 emits emit VBZ 15207 967 22 a a DT 15207 967 23 white white JJ 15207 967 24 light light NN 15207 967 25 in in IN 15207 967 26 the the DT 15207 967 27 process process NN 15207 967 28 . . . 15207 968 1 Chemical chemical JJ 15207 968 2 affinity affinity NN 15207 968 3 is be VBZ 15207 968 4 almost almost RB 15207 968 5 put put VBN 15207 968 6 an an DT 15207 968 7 end end NN 15207 968 8 to to IN 15207 968 9 ; ; : 15207 968 10 phosphorus phosphorus NN 15207 968 11 and and CC 15207 968 12 potassium potassium NN 15207 968 13 remain remain VBP 15207 968 14 inert inert JJ 15207 968 15 in in IN 15207 968 16 liquid liquid JJ 15207 968 17 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 968 18 . . . 15207 969 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 969 2 should should MD 15207 969 3 , , , 15207 969 4 however however RB 15207 969 5 , , , 15207 969 6 be be VB 15207 969 7 noted note VBN 15207 969 8 , , , 15207 969 9 and and CC 15207 969 10 this this DT 15207 969 11 remark remark NN 15207 969 12 has have VBZ 15207 969 13 doubtless doubtless RB 15207 969 14 some some DT 15207 969 15 interest interest NN 15207 969 16 for for IN 15207 969 17 the the DT 15207 969 18 theories theory NNS 15207 969 19 of of IN 15207 969 20 photographic photographic JJ 15207 969 21 action action NN 15207 969 22 , , , 15207 969 23 that that IN 15207 969 24 photographic photographic JJ 15207 969 25 substances substance NNS 15207 969 26 retain retain VBP 15207 969 27 , , , 15207 969 28 even even RB 15207 969 29 at at IN 15207 969 30 the the DT 15207 969 31 temperature temperature NN 15207 969 32 of of IN 15207 969 33 liquid liquid JJ 15207 969 34 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 969 35 , , , 15207 969 36 a a DT 15207 969 37 very very RB 15207 969 38 considerable considerable JJ 15207 969 39 part part NN 15207 969 40 of of IN 15207 969 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 969 42 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 15207 969 43 to to IN 15207 969 44 light light NN 15207 969 45 . . . 15207 970 1 Sir Sir NNP 15207 970 2 James James NNP 15207 970 3 Dewar Dewar NNP 15207 970 4 has have VBZ 15207 970 5 made make VBN 15207 970 6 some some DT 15207 970 7 important important JJ 15207 970 8 applications application NNS 15207 970 9 of of IN 15207 970 10 low low JJ 15207 970 11 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 970 12 in in IN 15207 970 13 chemical chemical NN 15207 970 14 analysis analysis NN 15207 970 15 ; ; : 15207 970 16 he -PRON- PRP 15207 970 17 also also RB 15207 970 18 utilizes utilize VBZ 15207 970 19 them -PRON- PRP 15207 970 20 to to TO 15207 970 21 create create VB 15207 970 22 a a DT 15207 970 23 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 970 24 . . . 15207 971 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15207 971 2 researches research NNS 15207 971 3 have have VBP 15207 971 4 , , , 15207 971 5 in in IN 15207 971 6 fact fact NN 15207 971 7 , , , 15207 971 8 proved prove VBD 15207 971 9 that that IN 15207 971 10 the the DT 15207 971 11 pressure pressure NN 15207 971 12 of of IN 15207 971 13 air air NN 15207 971 14 congealed congeal VBN 15207 971 15 by by IN 15207 971 16 liquid liquid JJ 15207 971 17 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 971 18 can can MD 15207 971 19 not not RB 15207 971 20 exceed exceed VB 15207 971 21 the the DT 15207 971 22 millionth millionth NN 15207 971 23 of of IN 15207 971 24 an an DT 15207 971 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 971 26 . . . 15207 972 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 972 2 have have VBP 15207 972 3 , , , 15207 972 4 then then RB 15207 972 5 , , , 15207 972 6 in in IN 15207 972 7 this this DT 15207 972 8 process process NN 15207 972 9 , , , 15207 972 10 an an DT 15207 972 11 original original JJ 15207 972 12 and and CC 15207 972 13 rapid rapid JJ 15207 972 14 means mean NNS 15207 972 15 of of IN 15207 972 16 creating create VBG 15207 972 17 an an DT 15207 972 18 excellent excellent JJ 15207 972 19 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 972 20 in in IN 15207 972 21 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 972 22 of of IN 15207 972 23 very very RB 15207 972 24 different different JJ 15207 972 25 kinds kind NNS 15207 972 26 -- -- : 15207 972 27 a a DT 15207 972 28 means means NN 15207 972 29 which which WDT 15207 972 30 , , , 15207 972 31 in in IN 15207 972 32 certain certain JJ 15207 972 33 cases case NNS 15207 972 34 , , , 15207 972 35 may may MD 15207 972 36 be be VB 15207 972 37 particularly particularly RB 15207 972 38 convenient convenient JJ 15207 972 39 . . . 15207 973 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 973 2 9 9 CD 15207 973 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 973 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 973 5 Footnote footnote NN 15207 973 6 9 9 CD 15207 973 7 : : : 15207 973 8 Professor Professor NNP 15207 973 9 Soddy Soddy NNP 15207 973 10 , , , 15207 973 11 in in IN 15207 973 12 a a DT 15207 973 13 paper paper NN 15207 973 14 read read NN 15207 973 15 before before IN 15207 973 16 the the DT 15207 973 17 Royal Royal NNP 15207 973 18 Society Society NNP 15207 973 19 on on IN 15207 973 20 the the DT 15207 973 21 15th 15th JJ 15207 973 22 November November NNP 15207 973 23 1906 1906 CD 15207 973 24 , , , 15207 973 25 warns warn VBZ 15207 973 26 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 973 27 against against IN 15207 973 28 vacua vacua NNP 15207 973 29 created create VBN 15207 973 30 by by IN 15207 973 31 charcoal charcoal NN 15207 973 32 cooled cool VBN 15207 973 33 in in IN 15207 973 34 liquid liquid JJ 15207 973 35 air air NN 15207 973 36 ( ( -LRB- 15207 973 37 the the DT 15207 973 38 method method NN 15207 973 39 referred refer VBD 15207 973 40 - - HYPH 15207 973 41 to to IN 15207 973 42 in in IN 15207 973 43 the the DT 15207 973 44 text text NN 15207 973 45 ) ) -RRB- 15207 973 46 , , , 15207 973 47 unless unless IN 15207 973 48 as as RB 15207 973 49 much much JJ 15207 973 50 of of IN 15207 973 51 the the DT 15207 973 52 air air NN 15207 973 53 as as IN 15207 973 54 possible possible JJ 15207 973 55 is be VBZ 15207 973 56 first first RB 15207 973 57 removed remove VBN 15207 973 58 with with IN 15207 973 59 a a DT 15207 973 60 pump pump NN 15207 973 61 and and CC 15207 973 62 replaced replace VBN 15207 973 63 by by IN 15207 973 64 some some DT 15207 973 65 argon argon NN 15207 973 66 - - HYPH 15207 973 67 free free JJ 15207 973 68 gas gas NN 15207 973 69 . . . 15207 974 1 According accord VBG 15207 974 2 to to IN 15207 974 3 him -PRON- PRP 15207 974 4 , , , 15207 974 5 neither neither CC 15207 974 6 helium helium NN 15207 974 7 nor nor CC 15207 974 8 argon argon NN 15207 974 9 is be VBZ 15207 974 10 absorbed absorb VBN 15207 974 11 by by IN 15207 974 12 charcoal charcoal NN 15207 974 13 . . . 15207 975 1 By by IN 15207 975 2 the the DT 15207 975 3 use use NN 15207 975 4 of of IN 15207 975 5 electrically electrically RB 15207 975 6 - - HYPH 15207 975 7 heated heat VBN 15207 975 8 calcium calcium NN 15207 975 9 , , , 15207 975 10 he -PRON- PRP 15207 975 11 claims claim VBZ 15207 975 12 to to TO 15207 975 13 have have VB 15207 975 14 produced produce VBN 15207 975 15 an an DT 15207 975 16 almost almost RB 15207 975 17 perfect perfect JJ 15207 975 18 vacuum.--ED vacuum.--ed NN 15207 975 19 . . . 15207 975 20 ] ] -RRB- 15207 976 1 Thanks thank NNS 15207 976 2 to to IN 15207 976 3 these these DT 15207 976 4 studies study NNS 15207 976 5 , , , 15207 976 6 a a DT 15207 976 7 considerable considerable JJ 15207 976 8 field field NN 15207 976 9 has have VBZ 15207 976 10 been be VBN 15207 976 11 opened open VBN 15207 976 12 up up RP 15207 976 13 for for IN 15207 976 14 biological biological JJ 15207 976 15 research research NN 15207 976 16 , , , 15207 976 17 but but CC 15207 976 18 in in IN 15207 976 19 this this DT 15207 976 20 , , , 15207 976 21 which which WDT 15207 976 22 is be VBZ 15207 976 23 not not RB 15207 976 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 976 25 subject subject NN 15207 976 26 , , , 15207 976 27 I -PRON- PRP 15207 976 28 shall shall MD 15207 976 29 notice notice VB 15207 976 30 one one CD 15207 976 31 point point NN 15207 976 32 only only RB 15207 976 33 . . . 15207 977 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 977 2 has have VBZ 15207 977 3 been be VBN 15207 977 4 proved prove VBN 15207 977 5 that that IN 15207 977 6 vital vital JJ 15207 977 7 germs germ NNS 15207 977 8 -- -- : 15207 977 9 bacteria bacteria NNS 15207 977 10 , , , 15207 977 11 for for IN 15207 977 12 example example NN 15207 977 13 -- -- : 15207 977 14 may may MD 15207 977 15 be be VB 15207 977 16 kept keep VBN 15207 977 17 for for IN 15207 977 18 seven seven CD 15207 977 19 days day NNS 15207 977 20 at at IN 15207 977 21 -190 -190 NNP 15207 977 22 ° ° NNP 15207 977 23 C C NNP 15207 977 24 . . . 15207 978 1 without without IN 15207 978 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 978 3 vitality vitality NN 15207 978 4 being be VBG 15207 978 5 modified modify VBN 15207 978 6 . . . 15207 979 1 Phosphorescent phosphorescent JJ 15207 979 2 organisms organism NNS 15207 979 3 cease cease VBP 15207 979 4 , , , 15207 979 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 979 6 is be VBZ 15207 979 7 true true JJ 15207 979 8 , , , 15207 979 9 to to TO 15207 979 10 shine shine VB 15207 979 11 at at IN 15207 979 12 the the DT 15207 979 13 temperature temperature NN 15207 979 14 of of IN 15207 979 15 liquid liquid JJ 15207 979 16 air air NN 15207 979 17 , , , 15207 979 18 but but CC 15207 979 19 this this DT 15207 979 20 fact fact NN 15207 979 21 is be VBZ 15207 979 22 simply simply RB 15207 979 23 due due JJ 15207 979 24 to to IN 15207 979 25 the the DT 15207 979 26 oxidations oxidation NNS 15207 979 27 and and CC 15207 979 28 other other JJ 15207 979 29 chemical chemical NN 15207 979 30 reactions reaction NNS 15207 979 31 which which WDT 15207 979 32 keep keep VBP 15207 979 33 up up RP 15207 979 34 the the DT 15207 979 35 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 15207 979 36 being be VBG 15207 979 37 then then RB 15207 979 38 suspended suspend VBN 15207 979 39 , , , 15207 979 40 for for IN 15207 979 41 phosphorescent phosphorescent JJ 15207 979 42 activity activity NN 15207 979 43 reappears reappear NNS 15207 979 44 so so RB 15207 979 45 soon soon RB 15207 979 46 as as IN 15207 979 47 the the DT 15207 979 48 temperature temperature NN 15207 979 49 is be VBZ 15207 979 50 again again RB 15207 979 51 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 979 52 raised raise VBN 15207 979 53 . . . 15207 980 1 An an DT 15207 980 2 important important JJ 15207 980 3 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 980 4 has have VBZ 15207 980 5 been be VBN 15207 980 6 drawn draw VBN 15207 980 7 from from IN 15207 980 8 these these DT 15207 980 9 experiments experiment NNS 15207 980 10 which which WDT 15207 980 11 affects affect VBZ 15207 980 12 cosmogonical cosmogonical JJ 15207 980 13 theories theory NNS 15207 980 14 : : : 15207 980 15 since since IN 15207 980 16 the the DT 15207 980 17 cold cold NN 15207 980 18 of of IN 15207 980 19 space space NN 15207 980 20 could could MD 15207 980 21 not not RB 15207 980 22 kill kill VB 15207 980 23 the the DT 15207 980 24 germs germ NNS 15207 980 25 of of IN 15207 980 26 life life NN 15207 980 27 , , , 15207 980 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 980 29 is be VBZ 15207 980 30 in in IN 15207 980 31 no no DT 15207 980 32 way way NN 15207 980 33 absurd absurd JJ 15207 980 34 to to TO 15207 980 35 suppose suppose VB 15207 980 36 that that IN 15207 980 37 , , , 15207 980 38 under under IN 15207 980 39 proper proper JJ 15207 980 40 conditions condition NNS 15207 980 41 , , , 15207 980 42 a a DT 15207 980 43 germ germ NN 15207 980 44 may may MD 15207 980 45 be be VB 15207 980 46 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 980 47 from from IN 15207 980 48 one one CD 15207 980 49 planet planet NN 15207 980 50 to to IN 15207 980 51 another another DT 15207 980 52 . . . 15207 981 1 Among among IN 15207 981 2 the the DT 15207 981 3 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 981 4 made make VBN 15207 981 5 with with IN 15207 981 6 the the DT 15207 981 7 new new JJ 15207 981 8 processes process NNS 15207 981 9 , , , 15207 981 10 the the DT 15207 981 11 one one NN 15207 981 12 which which WDT 15207 981 13 most most RBS 15207 981 14 strikingly strikingly RB 15207 981 15 interested interested JJ 15207 981 16 public public JJ 15207 981 17 attention attention NN 15207 981 18 is be VBZ 15207 981 19 that that DT 15207 981 20 of of IN 15207 981 21 new new JJ 15207 981 22 gases gas NNS 15207 981 23 in in IN 15207 981 24 the the DT 15207 981 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 981 26 . . . 15207 982 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 982 2 know know VBP 15207 982 3 how how WRB 15207 982 4 Sir Sir NNP 15207 982 5 William William NNP 15207 982 6 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 15207 982 7 and and CC 15207 982 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 15207 982 9 Travers Travers NNP 15207 982 10 first first RB 15207 982 11 observed observe VBN 15207 982 12 by by IN 15207 982 13 means mean NNS 15207 982 14 of of IN 15207 982 15 the the DT 15207 982 16 spectroscope spectroscope NN 15207 982 17 the the DT 15207 982 18 characteristics characteristic NNS 15207 982 19 of of IN 15207 982 20 the the DT 15207 982 21 _ _ NNP 15207 982 22 companions companion NNS 15207 982 23 _ _ NNP 15207 982 24 of of IN 15207 982 25 argon argon NNP 15207 982 26 in in IN 15207 982 27 the the DT 15207 982 28 least least JJS 15207 982 29 volatile volatile JJ 15207 982 30 part part NN 15207 982 31 of of IN 15207 982 32 the the DT 15207 982 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 982 34 . . . 15207 983 1 Sir Sir NNP 15207 983 2 James James NNP 15207 983 3 Dewar Dewar NNP 15207 983 4 on on IN 15207 983 5 the the DT 15207 983 6 one one CD 15207 983 7 hand hand NN 15207 983 8 , , , 15207 983 9 and and CC 15207 983 10 Sir Sir NNP 15207 983 11 William William NNP 15207 983 12 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 15207 983 13 on on IN 15207 983 14 the the DT 15207 983 15 other other JJ 15207 983 16 , , , 15207 983 17 subsequently subsequently RB 15207 983 18 separated separate VBN 15207 983 19 in in IN 15207 983 20 addition addition NN 15207 983 21 to to IN 15207 983 22 argon argon NNP 15207 983 23 and and CC 15207 983 24 helium helium NNP 15207 983 25 , , , 15207 983 26 crypton crypton NNP 15207 983 27 , , , 15207 983 28 xenon xenon NNP 15207 983 29 , , , 15207 983 30 and and CC 15207 983 31 neon neon NN 15207 983 32 . . . 15207 984 1 The the DT 15207 984 2 process process NN 15207 984 3 employed employ VBN 15207 984 4 consists consist VBZ 15207 984 5 essentially essentially RB 15207 984 6 in in IN 15207 984 7 first first RB 15207 984 8 solidifying solidify VBG 15207 984 9 the the DT 15207 984 10 least least JJS 15207 984 11 volatile volatile JJ 15207 984 12 part part NN 15207 984 13 of of IN 15207 984 14 the the DT 15207 984 15 air air NN 15207 984 16 and and CC 15207 984 17 then then RB 15207 984 18 causing cause VBG 15207 984 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 984 20 to to TO 15207 984 21 evaporate evaporate VB 15207 984 22 with with IN 15207 984 23 extreme extreme JJ 15207 984 24 slowness slowness NN 15207 984 25 . . . 15207 985 1 A a DT 15207 985 2 tube tube NN 15207 985 3 with with IN 15207 985 4 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 985 5 enables enable VBZ 15207 985 6 the the DT 15207 985 7 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 985 8 of of IN 15207 985 9 the the DT 15207 985 10 gas gas NN 15207 985 11 in in IN 15207 985 12 process process NN 15207 985 13 of of IN 15207 985 14 distillation distillation NN 15207 985 15 to to TO 15207 985 16 be be VB 15207 985 17 observed observe VBN 15207 985 18 . . . 15207 986 1 In in IN 15207 986 2 this this DT 15207 986 3 manner manner NN 15207 986 4 , , , 15207 986 5 the the DT 15207 986 6 spectra spectra NN 15207 986 7 of of IN 15207 986 8 the the DT 15207 986 9 various various JJ 15207 986 10 gases gas NNS 15207 986 11 may may MD 15207 986 12 be be VB 15207 986 13 seen see VBN 15207 986 14 following follow VBG 15207 986 15 one one CD 15207 986 16 another another DT 15207 986 17 in in IN 15207 986 18 the the DT 15207 986 19 inverse inverse NN 15207 986 20 order order NN 15207 986 21 of of IN 15207 986 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 986 23 volatility volatility NN 15207 986 24 . . . 15207 987 1 All all PDT 15207 987 2 these these DT 15207 987 3 gases gas NNS 15207 987 4 are be VBP 15207 987 5 monoatomic monoatomic JJ 15207 987 6 , , , 15207 987 7 like like IN 15207 987 8 mercury mercury NN 15207 987 9 ; ; : 15207 987 10 that that DT 15207 987 11 is be VBZ 15207 987 12 to to TO 15207 987 13 say say VB 15207 987 14 , , , 15207 987 15 they -PRON- PRP 15207 987 16 are be VBP 15207 987 17 in in IN 15207 987 18 the the DT 15207 987 19 most most RBS 15207 987 20 simple simple JJ 15207 987 21 state state NN 15207 987 22 , , , 15207 987 23 they -PRON- PRP 15207 987 24 possess possess VBP 15207 987 25 no no DT 15207 987 26 internal internal JJ 15207 987 27 molecular molecular JJ 15207 987 28 energy energy NN 15207 987 29 ( ( -LRB- 15207 987 30 unless unless IN 15207 987 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 987 32 is be VBZ 15207 987 33 that that DT 15207 987 34 which which WDT 15207 987 35 heat heat NN 15207 987 36 is be VBZ 15207 987 37 capable capable JJ 15207 987 38 of of IN 15207 987 39 supplying supply VBG 15207 987 40 ) ) -RRB- 15207 987 41 , , , 15207 987 42 and and CC 15207 987 43 they -PRON- PRP 15207 987 44 even even RB 15207 987 45 seem seem VBP 15207 987 46 to to TO 15207 987 47 have have VB 15207 987 48 no no DT 15207 987 49 chemical chemical JJ 15207 987 50 energy energy NN 15207 987 51 . . . 15207 988 1 Everything everything NN 15207 988 2 leads lead VBZ 15207 988 3 to to IN 15207 988 4 the the DT 15207 988 5 belief belief NN 15207 988 6 that that IN 15207 988 7 they -PRON- PRP 15207 988 8 show show VBP 15207 988 9 the the DT 15207 988 10 existence existence NN 15207 988 11 on on IN 15207 988 12 the the DT 15207 988 13 earth earth NN 15207 988 14 of of IN 15207 988 15 an an DT 15207 988 16 earlier early JJR 15207 988 17 state state NN 15207 988 18 of of IN 15207 988 19 things thing NNS 15207 988 20 now now RB 15207 988 21 vanished vanish VBN 15207 988 22 . . . 15207 989 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 989 2 may may MD 15207 989 3 be be VB 15207 989 4 supposed suppose VBN 15207 989 5 , , , 15207 989 6 for for IN 15207 989 7 instance instance NN 15207 989 8 , , , 15207 989 9 that that DT 15207 989 10 helium helium NN 15207 989 11 and and CC 15207 989 12 neon neon NN 15207 989 13 , , , 15207 989 14 of of IN 15207 989 15 which which WDT 15207 989 16 the the DT 15207 989 17 molecular molecular JJ 15207 989 18 mass mass NN 15207 989 19 is be VBZ 15207 989 20 very very RB 15207 989 21 slight slight JJ 15207 989 22 , , , 15207 989 23 were be VBD 15207 989 24 formerly formerly RB 15207 989 25 more more RBR 15207 989 26 abundant abundant JJ 15207 989 27 on on IN 15207 989 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 989 29 planet planet NN 15207 989 30 ; ; : 15207 989 31 but but CC 15207 989 32 at at IN 15207 989 33 an an DT 15207 989 34 epoch epoch NN 15207 989 35 when when WRB 15207 989 36 the the DT 15207 989 37 temperature temperature NN 15207 989 38 of of IN 15207 989 39 the the DT 15207 989 40 globe globe NN 15207 989 41 was be VBD 15207 989 42 higher high JJR 15207 989 43 , , , 15207 989 44 the the DT 15207 989 45 very very JJ 15207 989 46 speed speed NN 15207 989 47 of of IN 15207 989 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 989 49 molecules molecule NNS 15207 989 50 may may MD 15207 989 51 have have VB 15207 989 52 reached reach VBN 15207 989 53 a a DT 15207 989 54 considerable considerable JJ 15207 989 55 value value NN 15207 989 56 , , , 15207 989 57 exceeding exceeding NN 15207 989 58 , , , 15207 989 59 for for IN 15207 989 60 instance instance NN 15207 989 61 , , , 15207 989 62 eleven eleven CD 15207 989 63 kilometres kilometre NNS 15207 989 64 per per IN 15207 989 65 second second NN 15207 989 66 , , , 15207 989 67 which which WDT 15207 989 68 suffices suffice VBZ 15207 989 69 to to TO 15207 989 70 explain explain VB 15207 989 71 why why WRB 15207 989 72 they -PRON- PRP 15207 989 73 should should MD 15207 989 74 have have VB 15207 989 75 left leave VBN 15207 989 76 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 989 77 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 989 78 . . . 15207 990 1 Crypton Crypton NNP 15207 990 2 and and CC 15207 990 3 neon neon NN 15207 990 4 , , , 15207 990 5 which which WDT 15207 990 6 have have VBP 15207 990 7 a a DT 15207 990 8 density density NN 15207 990 9 four four CD 15207 990 10 times time NNS 15207 990 11 greater great JJR 15207 990 12 than than IN 15207 990 13 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 990 14 , , , 15207 990 15 may may MD 15207 990 16 , , , 15207 990 17 on on IN 15207 990 18 the the DT 15207 990 19 contrary contrary NN 15207 990 20 , , , 15207 990 21 have have VBP 15207 990 22 partly partly RB 15207 990 23 disappeared disappear VBN 15207 990 24 by by IN 15207 990 25 solution solution NN 15207 990 26 at at IN 15207 990 27 the the DT 15207 990 28 bottom bottom NN 15207 990 29 of of IN 15207 990 30 the the DT 15207 990 31 sea sea NN 15207 990 32 , , , 15207 990 33 where where WRB 15207 990 34 it -PRON- PRP 15207 990 35 is be VBZ 15207 990 36 not not RB 15207 990 37 absurd absurd JJ 15207 990 38 to to TO 15207 990 39 suppose suppose VB 15207 990 40 that that IN 15207 990 41 considerable considerable JJ 15207 990 42 quantities quantity NNS 15207 990 43 would would MD 15207 990 44 be be VB 15207 990 45 found find VBN 15207 990 46 liquefied liquefy VBN 15207 990 47 at at IN 15207 990 48 great great JJ 15207 990 49 depths depth NNS 15207 990 50 . . . 15207 991 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 991 2 10 10 CD 15207 991 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 991 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 991 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 991 6 10 10 CD 15207 991 7 : : : 15207 991 8 Another another DT 15207 991 9 view view NN 15207 991 10 , , , 15207 991 11 viz viz NN 15207 991 12 . . . 15207 992 1 that that IN 15207 992 2 these these DT 15207 992 3 inert inert JJ 15207 992 4 gases gas NNS 15207 992 5 are be VBP 15207 992 6 a a DT 15207 992 7 kind kind NN 15207 992 8 of of IN 15207 992 9 waste waste NN 15207 992 10 product product NN 15207 992 11 of of IN 15207 992 12 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 992 13 changes change NNS 15207 992 14 , , , 15207 992 15 is be VBZ 15207 992 16 also also RB 15207 992 17 gaining gain VBG 15207 992 18 ground ground NN 15207 992 19 . . . 15207 993 1 The the DT 15207 993 2 discovery discovery NN 15207 993 3 of of IN 15207 993 4 the the DT 15207 993 5 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 993 6 mineral mineral NNP 15207 993 7 malacone malacone NN 15207 993 8 , , , 15207 993 9 which which WDT 15207 993 10 gives give VBZ 15207 993 11 off off RP 15207 993 12 both both CC 15207 993 13 helium helium NN 15207 993 14 and and CC 15207 993 15 argon argon NN 15207 993 16 , , , 15207 993 17 goes go VBZ 15207 993 18 to to TO 15207 993 19 support support VB 15207 993 20 this this DT 15207 993 21 . . . 15207 994 1 See see VB 15207 994 2 Messrs Messrs NNP 15207 994 3 Ketchin Ketchin NNP 15207 994 4 and and CC 15207 994 5 Winterson Winterson NNP 15207 994 6 's 's POS 15207 994 7 paper paper NN 15207 994 8 on on IN 15207 994 9 the the DT 15207 994 10 subject subject NN 15207 994 11 at at IN 15207 994 12 the the DT 15207 994 13 Chemical Chemical NNP 15207 994 14 Society Society NNP 15207 994 15 , , , 15207 994 16 18th 18th JJ 15207 994 17 October October NNP 15207 994 18 1906.--ED 1906.--ed CD 15207 994 19 . . . 15207 994 20 ] ] -RRB- 15207 995 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 995 2 is be VBZ 15207 995 3 probable probable JJ 15207 995 4 , , , 15207 995 5 moreover moreover RB 15207 995 6 , , , 15207 995 7 that that IN 15207 995 8 the the DT 15207 995 9 higher high JJR 15207 995 10 regions region NNS 15207 995 11 of of IN 15207 995 12 the the DT 15207 995 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 995 14 are be VBP 15207 995 15 not not RB 15207 995 16 composed compose VBN 15207 995 17 of of IN 15207 995 18 the the DT 15207 995 19 same same JJ 15207 995 20 air air NN 15207 995 21 as as IN 15207 995 22 that that IN 15207 995 23 around around IN 15207 995 24 us -PRON- PRP 15207 995 25 . . . 15207 996 1 Sir Sir NNP 15207 996 2 James James NNP 15207 996 3 Dewar Dewar NNP 15207 996 4 points point VBZ 15207 996 5 out out RP 15207 996 6 that that IN 15207 996 7 Dalton Dalton NNP 15207 996 8 's 's POS 15207 996 9 law law NN 15207 996 10 demands demand VBZ 15207 996 11 that that IN 15207 996 12 every every DT 15207 996 13 gas gas NN 15207 996 14 composing compose VBG 15207 996 15 the the DT 15207 996 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 996 17 should should MD 15207 996 18 have have VB 15207 996 19 , , , 15207 996 20 at at IN 15207 996 21 all all DT 15207 996 22 heights height NNS 15207 996 23 and and CC 15207 996 24 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 996 25 , , , 15207 996 26 the the DT 15207 996 27 same same JJ 15207 996 28 pressure pressure NN 15207 996 29 as as IN 15207 996 30 if if IN 15207 996 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 996 32 were be VBD 15207 996 33 alone alone JJ 15207 996 34 , , , 15207 996 35 the the DT 15207 996 36 pressure pressure NN 15207 996 37 decreasing decrease VBG 15207 996 38 the the DT 15207 996 39 less less RBR 15207 996 40 quickly quickly RB 15207 996 41 , , , 15207 996 42 all all DT 15207 996 43 things thing NNS 15207 996 44 being be VBG 15207 996 45 equal equal JJ 15207 996 46 , , , 15207 996 47 as as IN 15207 996 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 996 49 density density NN 15207 996 50 becomes become VBZ 15207 996 51 less less JJR 15207 996 52 . . . 15207 997 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 997 2 results result VBZ 15207 997 3 from from IN 15207 997 4 this this DT 15207 997 5 that that IN 15207 997 6 the the DT 15207 997 7 temperature temperature NN 15207 997 8 becoming become VBG 15207 997 9 gradually gradually RB 15207 997 10 lower low JJR 15207 997 11 as as IN 15207 997 12 we -PRON- PRP 15207 997 13 rise rise VBP 15207 997 14 in in IN 15207 997 15 the the DT 15207 997 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 997 17 , , , 15207 997 18 at at IN 15207 997 19 a a DT 15207 997 20 certain certain JJ 15207 997 21 altitude altitude NN 15207 997 22 there there EX 15207 997 23 can can MD 15207 997 24 no no RB 15207 997 25 longer longer RB 15207 997 26 remain remain VB 15207 997 27 any any DT 15207 997 28 traces trace NNS 15207 997 29 of of IN 15207 997 30 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 997 31 or or CC 15207 997 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 15207 997 33 , , , 15207 997 34 which which WDT 15207 997 35 no no RB 15207 997 36 doubt doubt RB 15207 997 37 liquefy liquefy VBP 15207 997 38 , , , 15207 997 39 and and CC 15207 997 40 the the DT 15207 997 41 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 997 42 must must MD 15207 997 43 be be VB 15207 997 44 almost almost RB 15207 997 45 exclusively exclusively RB 15207 997 46 composed compose VBN 15207 997 47 of of IN 15207 997 48 the the DT 15207 997 49 most most RBS 15207 997 50 volatile volatile JJ 15207 997 51 gases gas NNS 15207 997 52 , , , 15207 997 53 including include VBG 15207 997 54 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 997 55 , , , 15207 997 56 which which WDT 15207 997 57 M.A. M.A. NNP 15207 998 1 Gautier Gautier NNP 15207 998 2 has have VBZ 15207 998 3 , , , 15207 998 4 like like IN 15207 998 5 Lord Lord NNP 15207 998 6 Rayleigh Rayleigh NNP 15207 998 7 and and CC 15207 998 8 Sir Sir NNP 15207 998 9 William William NNP 15207 998 10 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 15207 998 11 , , , 15207 998 12 proved prove VBD 15207 998 13 to to TO 15207 998 14 exist exist VB 15207 998 15 in in IN 15207 998 16 the the DT 15207 998 17 air air NN 15207 998 18 . . . 15207 999 1 The the DT 15207 999 2 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 999 3 of of IN 15207 999 4 the the DT 15207 999 5 _ _ NNP 15207 999 6 Aurora Aurora NNP 15207 999 7 borealis borealis NN 15207 999 8 _ _ NNP 15207 999 9 , , , 15207 999 10 in in IN 15207 999 11 which which WDT 15207 999 12 are be VBP 15207 999 13 found find VBN 15207 999 14 the the DT 15207 999 15 lines line NNS 15207 999 16 of of IN 15207 999 17 those those DT 15207 999 18 parts part NNS 15207 999 19 of of IN 15207 999 20 the the DT 15207 999 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 999 22 which which WDT 15207 999 23 can can MD 15207 999 24 not not RB 15207 999 25 be be VB 15207 999 26 liquefied liquefy VBN 15207 999 27 in in IN 15207 999 28 liquid liquid JJ 15207 999 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 999 30 , , , 15207 999 31 together together RB 15207 999 32 with with IN 15207 999 33 the the DT 15207 999 34 lines line NNS 15207 999 35 of of IN 15207 999 36 argon argon NNP 15207 999 37 , , , 15207 999 38 crypton crypton NNP 15207 999 39 , , , 15207 999 40 and and CC 15207 999 41 xenon xenon NNP 15207 999 42 , , , 15207 999 43 is be VBZ 15207 999 44 quite quite RB 15207 999 45 in in IN 15207 999 46 conformity conformity NN 15207 999 47 with with IN 15207 999 48 this this DT 15207 999 49 point point NN 15207 999 50 of of IN 15207 999 51 view view NN 15207 999 52 . . . 15207 1000 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1000 2 is be VBZ 15207 1000 3 , , , 15207 1000 4 however however RB 15207 1000 5 , , , 15207 1000 6 singular singular JJ 15207 1000 7 that that IN 15207 1000 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1000 9 should should MD 15207 1000 10 be be VB 15207 1000 11 the the DT 15207 1000 12 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 1000 13 of of IN 15207 1000 14 crypton crypton NNP 15207 1000 15 , , , 15207 1000 16 that that DT 15207 1000 17 is be VBZ 15207 1000 18 to to TO 15207 1000 19 say say VB 15207 1000 20 , , , 15207 1000 21 of of IN 15207 1000 22 the the DT 15207 1000 23 heaviest heavy JJS 15207 1000 24 gas gas NN 15207 1000 25 of of IN 15207 1000 26 the the DT 15207 1000 27 group group NN 15207 1000 28 , , , 15207 1000 29 which which WDT 15207 1000 30 appears appear VBZ 15207 1000 31 most most RBS 15207 1000 32 clearly clearly RB 15207 1000 33 in in IN 15207 1000 34 the the DT 15207 1000 35 upper upper JJ 15207 1000 36 regions region NNS 15207 1000 37 of of IN 15207 1000 38 the the DT 15207 1000 39 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 1000 40 . . . 15207 1001 1 Among among IN 15207 1001 2 the the DT 15207 1001 3 gases gas NNS 15207 1001 4 most most RBS 15207 1001 5 difficult difficult JJ 15207 1001 6 to to TO 15207 1001 7 liquefy liquefy VB 15207 1001 8 , , , 15207 1001 9 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 15207 1001 10 has have VBZ 15207 1001 11 been be VBN 15207 1001 12 the the DT 15207 1001 13 object object NN 15207 1001 14 of of IN 15207 1001 15 particular particular JJ 15207 1001 16 research research NN 15207 1001 17 and and CC 15207 1001 18 of of IN 15207 1001 19 really really RB 15207 1001 20 quantitative quantitative JJ 15207 1001 21 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1001 22 . . . 15207 1002 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1002 2 properties property NNS 15207 1002 3 in in IN 15207 1002 4 a a DT 15207 1002 5 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1002 6 state state NN 15207 1002 7 are be VBP 15207 1002 8 now now RB 15207 1002 9 very very RB 15207 1002 10 clearly clearly RB 15207 1002 11 known know VBN 15207 1002 12 . . . 15207 1003 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1003 2 boiling boiling NN 15207 1003 3 - - HYPH 15207 1003 4 point point NN 15207 1003 5 , , , 15207 1003 6 measured measure VBN 15207 1003 7 with with IN 15207 1003 8 a a DT 15207 1003 9 helium helium NN 15207 1003 10 thermometer thermometer NN 15207 1003 11 which which WDT 15207 1003 12 has have VBZ 15207 1003 13 been be VBN 15207 1003 14 compared compare VBN 15207 1003 15 with with IN 15207 1003 16 thermometers thermometer NNS 15207 1003 17 of of IN 15207 1003 18 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 1003 19 and and CC 15207 1003 20 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1003 21 , , , 15207 1003 22 is be VBZ 15207 1003 23 -252 -252 NN 15207 1003 24 ° ° NNP 15207 1003 25 ; ; : 15207 1003 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1003 27 critical critical JJ 15207 1003 28 temperature temperature NN 15207 1003 29 is be VBZ 15207 1003 30 -241 -241 NNP 15207 1003 31 ° ° NNP 15207 1003 32 C. C. NNP 15207 1003 33 ; ; : 15207 1003 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1003 35 critical critical JJ 15207 1003 36 pressure pressure NN 15207 1003 37 , , , 15207 1003 38 15 15 CD 15207 1003 39 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 15207 1003 40 . . . 15207 1004 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1004 2 is be VBZ 15207 1004 3 four four CD 15207 1004 4 times time NNS 15207 1004 5 lighter light JJR 15207 1004 6 than than IN 15207 1004 7 water water NN 15207 1004 8 , , , 15207 1004 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1004 10 does do VBZ 15207 1004 11 not not RB 15207 1004 12 present present VB 15207 1004 13 any any DT 15207 1004 14 absorption absorption NN 15207 1004 15 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 1004 16 , , , 15207 1004 17 and and CC 15207 1004 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1004 19 specific specific JJ 15207 1004 20 heat heat NN 15207 1004 21 is be VBZ 15207 1004 22 the the DT 15207 1004 23 greatest greatest RBS 15207 1004 24 known know VBN 15207 1004 25 . . . 15207 1005 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1005 2 is be VBZ 15207 1005 3 not not RB 15207 1005 4 a a DT 15207 1005 5 conductor conductor NN 15207 1005 6 of of IN 15207 1005 7 electricity electricity NN 15207 1005 8 . . . 15207 1006 1 Solidified solidify VBN 15207 1006 2 at at IN 15207 1006 3 15 15 CD 15207 1006 4 ° ° NNS 15207 1006 5 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1006 6 , , , 15207 1006 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1006 8 is be VBZ 15207 1006 9 far far RB 15207 1006 10 from from IN 15207 1006 11 reminding remind VBG 15207 1006 12 one one CD 15207 1006 13 by by IN 15207 1006 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1006 15 aspect aspect NN 15207 1006 16 of of IN 15207 1006 17 a a DT 15207 1006 18 metal metal NN 15207 1006 19 ; ; : 15207 1006 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1006 21 rather rather RB 15207 1006 22 resembles resemble VBZ 15207 1006 23 a a DT 15207 1006 24 piece piece NN 15207 1006 25 of of IN 15207 1006 26 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 1006 27 pure pure JJ 15207 1006 28 ice ice NN 15207 1006 29 , , , 15207 1006 30 and and CC 15207 1006 31 Dr Dr NNP 15207 1006 32 Travers Travers NNP 15207 1006 33 attributes attribute VBZ 15207 1006 34 to to IN 15207 1006 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1006 36 a a DT 15207 1006 37 crystalline crystalline JJ 15207 1006 38 structure structure NN 15207 1006 39 . . . 15207 1007 1 The the DT 15207 1007 2 last last JJ 15207 1007 3 gas gas NN 15207 1007 4 which which WDT 15207 1007 5 has have VBZ 15207 1007 6 resisted resist VBN 15207 1007 7 liquefaction liquefaction NN 15207 1007 8 , , , 15207 1007 9 helium helium NN 15207 1007 10 , , , 15207 1007 11 has have VBZ 15207 1007 12 recently recently RB 15207 1007 13 been be VBN 15207 1007 14 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1007 15 in in IN 15207 1007 16 a a DT 15207 1007 17 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1007 18 state state NN 15207 1007 19 ; ; : 15207 1007 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1007 21 appears appear VBZ 15207 1007 22 to to TO 15207 1007 23 have have VB 15207 1007 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1007 25 boiling boiling NN 15207 1007 26 - - HYPH 15207 1007 27 point point NN 15207 1007 28 in in IN 15207 1007 29 the the DT 15207 1007 30 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 15207 1007 31 of of IN 15207 1007 32 6 6 CD 15207 1007 33 ° ° NNS 15207 1007 34 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1007 35 . . . 15207 1008 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1008 2 11 11 CD 15207 1008 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1008 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1008 5 Footnote footnote NN 15207 1008 6 11 11 CD 15207 1008 7 : : : 15207 1008 8 M. M. NNP 15207 1008 9 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 1008 10 is be VBZ 15207 1008 11 here here RB 15207 1008 12 in in IN 15207 1008 13 error error NN 15207 1008 14 . . . 15207 1009 1 Helium helium NN 15207 1009 2 has have VBZ 15207 1009 3 never never RB 15207 1009 4 been be VBN 15207 1009 5 liquefied.--ED liquefied.--ed NN 15207 1009 6 . . . 15207 1009 7 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1010 1 § § ADD 15207 1010 2 3 3 CD 15207 1010 3 . . . 15207 1011 1 SOLIDS SOLIDS NNP 15207 1011 2 AND and CC 15207 1011 3 LIQUIDS LIQUIDS NNP 15207 1011 4 The the DT 15207 1011 5 interest interest NN 15207 1011 6 of of IN 15207 1011 7 the the DT 15207 1011 8 results result NNS 15207 1011 9 to to TO 15207 1011 10 which which WDT 15207 1011 11 the the DT 15207 1011 12 researches research NNS 15207 1011 13 on on IN 15207 1011 14 the the DT 15207 1011 15 continuity continuity NN 15207 1011 16 between between IN 15207 1011 17 the the DT 15207 1011 18 liquid liquid NN 15207 1011 19 and and CC 15207 1011 20 the the DT 15207 1011 21 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1011 22 states state NNS 15207 1011 23 have have VBP 15207 1011 24 led lead VBN 15207 1011 25 is be VBZ 15207 1011 26 so so RB 15207 1011 27 great great JJ 15207 1011 28 , , , 15207 1011 29 that that IN 15207 1011 30 numbers number NNS 15207 1011 31 of of IN 15207 1011 32 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1011 33 have have VBP 15207 1011 34 naturally naturally RB 15207 1011 35 been be VBN 15207 1011 36 induced induce VBN 15207 1011 37 to to TO 15207 1011 38 inquire inquire VB 15207 1011 39 whether whether IN 15207 1011 40 something something NN 15207 1011 41 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1011 42 might may MD 15207 1011 43 not not RB 15207 1011 44 be be VB 15207 1011 45 found find VBN 15207 1011 46 in in IN 15207 1011 47 the the DT 15207 1011 48 case case NN 15207 1011 49 of of IN 15207 1011 50 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1011 51 and and CC 15207 1011 52 solids solid NNS 15207 1011 53 . . . 15207 1012 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1012 2 might may MD 15207 1012 3 think think VB 15207 1012 4 that that IN 15207 1012 5 a a DT 15207 1012 6 similar similar JJ 15207 1012 7 continuity continuity NN 15207 1012 8 ought ought MD 15207 1012 9 to to TO 15207 1012 10 be be VB 15207 1012 11 there there RB 15207 1012 12 met meet VBN 15207 1012 13 with with IN 15207 1012 14 , , , 15207 1012 15 that that IN 15207 1012 16 the the DT 15207 1012 17 universal universal JJ 15207 1012 18 character character NN 15207 1012 19 of of IN 15207 1012 20 the the DT 15207 1012 21 properties property NNS 15207 1012 22 of of IN 15207 1012 23 matter matter NN 15207 1012 24 forbade forbid VBD 15207 1012 25 all all DT 15207 1012 26 real real JJ 15207 1012 27 discontinuity discontinuity NN 15207 1012 28 between between IN 15207 1012 29 two two CD 15207 1012 30 different different JJ 15207 1012 31 states state NNS 15207 1012 32 , , , 15207 1012 33 and and CC 15207 1012 34 that that IN 15207 1012 35 , , , 15207 1012 36 in in IN 15207 1012 37 truth truth NN 15207 1012 38 , , , 15207 1012 39 the the DT 15207 1012 40 solid solid JJ 15207 1012 41 was be VBD 15207 1012 42 a a DT 15207 1012 43 prolongation prolongation NN 15207 1012 44 of of IN 15207 1012 45 the the DT 15207 1012 46 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1012 47 state state NN 15207 1012 48 . . . 15207 1013 1 To to TO 15207 1013 2 discover discover VB 15207 1013 3 whether whether IN 15207 1013 4 this this DT 15207 1013 5 supposition supposition NN 15207 1013 6 is be VBZ 15207 1013 7 correct correct JJ 15207 1013 8 , , , 15207 1013 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1013 10 concerns concern VBZ 15207 1013 11 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1013 12 to to TO 15207 1013 13 compare compare VB 15207 1013 14 the the DT 15207 1013 15 properties property NNS 15207 1013 16 of of IN 15207 1013 17 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1013 18 and and CC 15207 1013 19 solids solid NNS 15207 1013 20 . . . 15207 1014 1 If if IN 15207 1014 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1014 3 find find VBP 15207 1014 4 that that IN 15207 1014 5 all all DT 15207 1014 6 properties property NNS 15207 1014 7 are be VBP 15207 1014 8 common common JJ 15207 1014 9 to to IN 15207 1014 10 the the DT 15207 1014 11 two two CD 15207 1014 12 states state NNS 15207 1014 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1014 14 have have VBP 15207 1014 15 the the DT 15207 1014 16 right right NN 15207 1014 17 to to TO 15207 1014 18 believe believe VB 15207 1014 19 , , , 15207 1014 20 even even RB 15207 1014 21 if if IN 15207 1014 22 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1014 23 presented present VBD 15207 1014 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1014 25 in in IN 15207 1014 26 different different JJ 15207 1014 27 degrees degree NNS 15207 1014 28 , , , 15207 1014 29 that that IN 15207 1014 30 , , , 15207 1014 31 by by IN 15207 1014 32 a a DT 15207 1014 33 continuous continuous JJ 15207 1014 34 series series NN 15207 1014 35 of of IN 15207 1014 36 intermediary intermediary JJ 15207 1014 37 bodies body NNS 15207 1014 38 , , , 15207 1014 39 the the DT 15207 1014 40 two two CD 15207 1014 41 classes class NNS 15207 1014 42 might may MD 15207 1014 43 yet yet RB 15207 1014 44 be be VB 15207 1014 45 connected connect VBN 15207 1014 46 . . . 15207 1015 1 If if IN 15207 1015 2 , , , 15207 1015 3 on on IN 15207 1015 4 the the DT 15207 1015 5 other other JJ 15207 1015 6 hand hand NN 15207 1015 7 , , , 15207 1015 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1015 9 discover discover VBP 15207 1015 10 that that IN 15207 1015 11 there there EX 15207 1015 12 exists exist VBZ 15207 1015 13 in in IN 15207 1015 14 these these DT 15207 1015 15 two two CD 15207 1015 16 classes class NNS 15207 1015 17 some some DT 15207 1015 18 quality quality NN 15207 1015 19 of of IN 15207 1015 20 a a DT 15207 1015 21 different different JJ 15207 1015 22 nature nature NN 15207 1015 23 , , , 15207 1015 24 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1015 25 must must MD 15207 1015 26 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 1015 27 conclude conclude VB 15207 1015 28 that that IN 15207 1015 29 there there EX 15207 1015 30 is be VBZ 15207 1015 31 a a DT 15207 1015 32 discontinuity discontinuity NN 15207 1015 33 which which WDT 15207 1015 34 nothing nothing NN 15207 1015 35 can can MD 15207 1015 36 remove remove VB 15207 1015 37 . . . 15207 1016 1 The the DT 15207 1016 2 distinction distinction NN 15207 1016 3 established establish VBD 15207 1016 4 , , , 15207 1016 5 from from IN 15207 1016 6 the the DT 15207 1016 7 point point NN 15207 1016 8 of of IN 15207 1016 9 view view NN 15207 1016 10 of of IN 15207 1016 11 daily daily JJ 15207 1016 12 custom custom NN 15207 1016 13 , , , 15207 1016 14 between between IN 15207 1016 15 solids solid NNS 15207 1016 16 and and CC 15207 1016 17 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1016 18 , , , 15207 1016 19 proceeds proceed VBZ 15207 1016 20 especially especially RB 15207 1016 21 from from IN 15207 1016 22 the the DT 15207 1016 23 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 1016 24 that that WDT 15207 1016 25 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1016 26 meet meet VBP 15207 1016 27 with with IN 15207 1016 28 in in IN 15207 1016 29 the the DT 15207 1016 30 one one CD 15207 1016 31 case case NN 15207 1016 32 , , , 15207 1016 33 and and CC 15207 1016 34 the the DT 15207 1016 35 facility facility NN 15207 1016 36 in in IN 15207 1016 37 the the DT 15207 1016 38 other other JJ 15207 1016 39 , , , 15207 1016 40 when when WRB 15207 1016 41 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1016 42 wish wish VBP 15207 1016 43 to to TO 15207 1016 44 change change VB 15207 1016 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1016 46 form form NN 15207 1016 47 temporarily temporarily RB 15207 1016 48 or or CC 15207 1016 49 permanently permanently RB 15207 1016 50 by by IN 15207 1016 51 the the DT 15207 1016 52 action action NN 15207 1016 53 of of IN 15207 1016 54 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 1016 55 force force NN 15207 1016 56 . . . 15207 1017 1 This this DT 15207 1017 2 distinction distinction NN 15207 1017 3 only only RB 15207 1017 4 corresponds correspond VBZ 15207 1017 5 , , , 15207 1017 6 however however RB 15207 1017 7 , , , 15207 1017 8 in in IN 15207 1017 9 reality reality NN 15207 1017 10 , , , 15207 1017 11 to to IN 15207 1017 12 a a DT 15207 1017 13 difference difference NN 15207 1017 14 in in IN 15207 1017 15 the the DT 15207 1017 16 value value NN 15207 1017 17 of of IN 15207 1017 18 certain certain JJ 15207 1017 19 coefficients coefficient NNS 15207 1017 20 . . . 15207 1018 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1018 2 is be VBZ 15207 1018 3 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1018 4 to to TO 15207 1018 5 discover discover VB 15207 1018 6 by by IN 15207 1018 7 this this DT 15207 1018 8 means mean VBZ 15207 1018 9 any any DT 15207 1018 10 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1018 11 characteristic characteristic NN 15207 1018 12 which which WDT 15207 1018 13 establishes establish VBZ 15207 1018 14 a a DT 15207 1018 15 separation separation NN 15207 1018 16 between between IN 15207 1018 17 the the DT 15207 1018 18 two two CD 15207 1018 19 classes class NNS 15207 1018 20 . . . 15207 1019 1 Modern modern JJ 15207 1019 2 researches research NNS 15207 1019 3 prove prove VBP 15207 1019 4 this this DT 15207 1019 5 clearly clearly RB 15207 1019 6 . . . 15207 1020 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1020 2 is be VBZ 15207 1020 3 not not RB 15207 1020 4 without without IN 15207 1020 5 use use NN 15207 1020 6 , , , 15207 1020 7 in in IN 15207 1020 8 order order NN 15207 1020 9 to to TO 15207 1020 10 well well RB 15207 1020 11 understand understand VB 15207 1020 12 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1020 13 , , , 15207 1020 14 to to TO 15207 1020 15 state state VB 15207 1020 16 precisely precisely RB 15207 1020 17 the the DT 15207 1020 18 meaning meaning NN 15207 1020 19 of of IN 15207 1020 20 a a DT 15207 1020 21 few few JJ 15207 1020 22 terms term NNS 15207 1020 23 generally generally RB 15207 1020 24 rather rather RB 15207 1020 25 loosely loosely RB 15207 1020 26 employed employ VBN 15207 1020 27 . . . 15207 1021 1 If if IN 15207 1021 2 a a DT 15207 1021 3 conjunction conjunction NN 15207 1021 4 of of IN 15207 1021 5 forces force NNS 15207 1021 6 acting act VBG 15207 1021 7 on on IN 15207 1021 8 a a DT 15207 1021 9 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 1021 10 material material NN 15207 1021 11 mass mass NN 15207 1021 12 happens happen VBZ 15207 1021 13 to to TO 15207 1021 14 deform deform VB 15207 1021 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1021 16 without without IN 15207 1021 17 compressing compress VBG 15207 1021 18 or or CC 15207 1021 19 dilating dilate VBG 15207 1021 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1021 21 , , , 15207 1021 22 two two CD 15207 1021 23 very very RB 15207 1021 24 distinct distinct JJ 15207 1021 25 kinds kind NNS 15207 1021 26 of of IN 15207 1021 27 reactions reaction NNS 15207 1021 28 may may MD 15207 1021 29 appear appear VB 15207 1021 30 which which WDT 15207 1021 31 oppose oppose VBP 15207 1021 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1021 33 to to IN 15207 1021 34 the the DT 15207 1021 35 effort effort NN 15207 1021 36 exercised exercise VBN 15207 1021 37 . . . 15207 1022 1 During during IN 15207 1022 2 the the DT 15207 1022 3 time time NN 15207 1022 4 of of IN 15207 1022 5 deformation deformation NN 15207 1022 6 , , , 15207 1022 7 and and CC 15207 1022 8 during during IN 15207 1022 9 that that DT 15207 1022 10 time time NN 15207 1022 11 only only RB 15207 1022 12 , , , 15207 1022 13 the the DT 15207 1022 14 first first JJ 15207 1022 15 make make VB 15207 1022 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1022 17 influence influence NN 15207 1022 18 felt feel VBN 15207 1022 19 . . . 15207 1023 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1023 2 depend depend VBP 15207 1023 3 essentially essentially RB 15207 1023 4 on on IN 15207 1023 5 the the DT 15207 1023 6 greater great JJR 15207 1023 7 or or CC 15207 1023 8 less less JJR 15207 1023 9 rapidity rapidity NN 15207 1023 10 of of IN 15207 1023 11 the the DT 15207 1023 12 deformation deformation NN 15207 1023 13 , , , 15207 1023 14 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1023 15 cease cease VBP 15207 1023 16 with with IN 15207 1023 17 the the DT 15207 1023 18 movement movement NN 15207 1023 19 , , , 15207 1023 20 and and CC 15207 1023 21 could could MD 15207 1023 22 not not RB 15207 1023 23 , , , 15207 1023 24 in in IN 15207 1023 25 any any DT 15207 1023 26 case case NN 15207 1023 27 , , , 15207 1023 28 bring bring VB 15207 1023 29 the the DT 15207 1023 30 body body NN 15207 1023 31 back back RB 15207 1023 32 to to IN 15207 1023 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1023 34 pristine pristine JJ 15207 1023 35 state state NN 15207 1023 36 of of IN 15207 1023 37 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1023 38 . . . 15207 1024 1 The the DT 15207 1024 2 existence existence NN 15207 1024 3 of of IN 15207 1024 4 these these DT 15207 1024 5 reactions reaction NNS 15207 1024 6 leads lead VBZ 15207 1024 7 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1024 8 to to IN 15207 1024 9 the the DT 15207 1024 10 idea idea NN 15207 1024 11 of of IN 15207 1024 12 viscosity viscosity NN 15207 1024 13 or or CC 15207 1024 14 internal internal JJ 15207 1024 15 friction friction NN 15207 1024 16 . . . 15207 1025 1 The the DT 15207 1025 2 second second JJ 15207 1025 3 kind kind NN 15207 1025 4 of of IN 15207 1025 5 reactions reaction NNS 15207 1025 6 are be VBP 15207 1025 7 of of IN 15207 1025 8 a a DT 15207 1025 9 different different JJ 15207 1025 10 nature nature NN 15207 1025 11 . . . 15207 1026 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1026 2 continue continue VBP 15207 1026 3 to to TO 15207 1026 4 act act VB 15207 1026 5 when when WRB 15207 1026 6 the the DT 15207 1026 7 deformation deformation NN 15207 1026 8 remains remain VBZ 15207 1026 9 stationary stationary JJ 15207 1026 10 , , , 15207 1026 11 and and CC 15207 1026 12 , , , 15207 1026 13 if if IN 15207 1026 14 the the DT 15207 1026 15 external external JJ 15207 1026 16 forces force NNS 15207 1026 17 happen happen VBP 15207 1026 18 to to TO 15207 1026 19 disappear disappear VB 15207 1026 20 , , , 15207 1026 21 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1026 22 are be VBP 15207 1026 23 capable capable JJ 15207 1026 24 of of IN 15207 1026 25 causing cause VBG 15207 1026 26 the the DT 15207 1026 27 body body NN 15207 1026 28 to to TO 15207 1026 29 return return VB 15207 1026 30 to to IN 15207 1026 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1026 32 initial initial JJ 15207 1026 33 form form NN 15207 1026 34 , , , 15207 1026 35 provided provide VBD 15207 1026 36 a a DT 15207 1026 37 certain certain JJ 15207 1026 38 limit limit NN 15207 1026 39 has have VBZ 15207 1026 40 not not RB 15207 1026 41 been be VBN 15207 1026 42 exceeded exceed VBN 15207 1026 43 . . . 15207 1027 1 These these DT 15207 1027 2 last last JJ 15207 1027 3 constitute constitute NN 15207 1027 4 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1027 5 . . . 15207 1028 1 At at IN 15207 1028 2 first first JJ 15207 1028 3 sight sight NN 15207 1028 4 a a DT 15207 1028 5 solid solid JJ 15207 1028 6 body body NN 15207 1028 7 appears appear VBZ 15207 1028 8 to to TO 15207 1028 9 have have VB 15207 1028 10 a a DT 15207 1028 11 finite finite JJ 15207 1028 12 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1028 13 and and CC 15207 1028 14 an an DT 15207 1028 15 infinite infinite JJ 15207 1028 16 viscosity viscosity NN 15207 1028 17 ; ; : 15207 1028 18 a a DT 15207 1028 19 liquid liquid NN 15207 1028 20 , , , 15207 1028 21 on on IN 15207 1028 22 the the DT 15207 1028 23 contrary contrary NN 15207 1028 24 , , , 15207 1028 25 presents present VBZ 15207 1028 26 a a DT 15207 1028 27 certain certain JJ 15207 1028 28 viscosity viscosity NN 15207 1028 29 , , , 15207 1028 30 but but CC 15207 1028 31 no no DT 15207 1028 32 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1028 33 . . . 15207 1029 1 But but CC 15207 1029 2 if if IN 15207 1029 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1029 4 examine examine VBP 15207 1029 5 the the DT 15207 1029 6 matter matter NN 15207 1029 7 more more RBR 15207 1029 8 closely closely RB 15207 1029 9 , , , 15207 1029 10 beginning begin VBG 15207 1029 11 either either CC 15207 1029 12 with with IN 15207 1029 13 the the DT 15207 1029 14 solids solid NNS 15207 1029 15 or or CC 15207 1029 16 with with IN 15207 1029 17 the the DT 15207 1029 18 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1029 19 , , , 15207 1029 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1029 21 see see VBP 15207 1029 22 this this DT 15207 1029 23 distinction distinction NN 15207 1029 24 vanish vanish VB 15207 1029 25 . . . 15207 1030 1 Tresca Tresca NNP 15207 1030 2 showed show VBD 15207 1030 3 long long RB 15207 1030 4 ago ago RB 15207 1030 5 that that IN 15207 1030 6 internal internal JJ 15207 1030 7 friction friction NN 15207 1030 8 is be VBZ 15207 1030 9 not not RB 15207 1030 10 infinite infinite JJ 15207 1030 11 in in IN 15207 1030 12 a a DT 15207 1030 13 solid solid JJ 15207 1030 14 ; ; : 15207 1030 15 certain certain JJ 15207 1030 16 bodies body NNS 15207 1030 17 can can MD 15207 1030 18 , , , 15207 1030 19 so so RB 15207 1030 20 to to TO 15207 1030 21 speak speak VB 15207 1030 22 , , , 15207 1030 23 at at IN 15207 1030 24 once once RB 15207 1030 25 flow flow NN 15207 1030 26 and and CC 15207 1030 27 be be VB 15207 1030 28 moulded mould VBN 15207 1030 29 . . . 15207 1031 1 M.W. M.W. NNP 15207 1032 1 Spring spring NN 15207 1032 2 has have VBZ 15207 1032 3 given give VBN 15207 1032 4 many many JJ 15207 1032 5 examples example NNS 15207 1032 6 of of IN 15207 1032 7 such such JJ 15207 1032 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1032 9 . . . 15207 1033 1 On on IN 15207 1033 2 the the DT 15207 1033 3 other other JJ 15207 1033 4 hand hand NN 15207 1033 5 , , , 15207 1033 6 viscosity viscosity NN 15207 1033 7 in in IN 15207 1033 8 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1033 9 is be VBZ 15207 1033 10 never never RB 15207 1033 11 non non JJ 15207 1033 12 - - JJ 15207 1033 13 existent existent JJ 15207 1033 14 ; ; : 15207 1033 15 for for IN 15207 1033 16 were be VBD 15207 1033 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1033 18 so so RB 15207 1033 19 for for IN 15207 1033 20 water water NN 15207 1033 21 , , , 15207 1033 22 for for IN 15207 1033 23 example example NN 15207 1033 24 , , , 15207 1033 25 in in IN 15207 1033 26 the the DT 15207 1033 27 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 1033 28 experiment experiment NN 15207 1033 29 effected effect VBN 15207 1033 30 by by IN 15207 1033 31 Joule Joule NNP 15207 1033 32 for for IN 15207 1033 33 the the DT 15207 1033 34 determination determination NN 15207 1033 35 of of IN 15207 1033 36 the the DT 15207 1033 37 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 1033 38 equivalent equivalent NN 15207 1033 39 of of IN 15207 1033 40 the the DT 15207 1033 41 caloric caloric NN 15207 1033 42 , , , 15207 1033 43 the the DT 15207 1033 44 liquid liquid NN 15207 1033 45 borne bear VBN 15207 1033 46 along along IN 15207 1033 47 by by IN 15207 1033 48 the the DT 15207 1033 49 floats float NNS 15207 1033 50 would would MD 15207 1033 51 slide slide VB 15207 1033 52 without without IN 15207 1033 53 friction friction NN 15207 1033 54 on on IN 15207 1033 55 the the DT 15207 1033 56 surrounding surround VBG 15207 1033 57 liquid liquid NN 15207 1033 58 , , , 15207 1033 59 and and CC 15207 1033 60 the the DT 15207 1033 61 work work NN 15207 1033 62 done do VBN 15207 1033 63 by by IN 15207 1033 64 movement movement NN 15207 1033 65 would would MD 15207 1033 66 be be VB 15207 1033 67 the the DT 15207 1033 68 same same JJ 15207 1033 69 whether whether IN 15207 1033 70 the the DT 15207 1033 71 floats float NNS 15207 1033 72 did do VBD 15207 1033 73 or or CC 15207 1033 74 did do VBD 15207 1033 75 not not RB 15207 1033 76 plunge plunge VB 15207 1033 77 into into IN 15207 1033 78 the the DT 15207 1033 79 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1033 80 mass mass NN 15207 1033 81 . . . 15207 1034 1 In in IN 15207 1034 2 certain certain JJ 15207 1034 3 cases case NNS 15207 1034 4 observed observe VBN 15207 1034 5 long long RB 15207 1034 6 ago ago RB 15207 1034 7 with with IN 15207 1034 8 what what WP 15207 1034 9 are be VBP 15207 1034 10 called call VBN 15207 1034 11 pasty pasty NN 15207 1034 12 bodies body NNS 15207 1034 13 , , , 15207 1034 14 this this DT 15207 1034 15 viscosity viscosity NN 15207 1034 16 attains attain VBZ 15207 1034 17 a a DT 15207 1034 18 value value NN 15207 1034 19 almost almost RB 15207 1034 20 comparable comparable JJ 15207 1034 21 to to IN 15207 1034 22 that that DT 15207 1034 23 observed observe VBN 15207 1034 24 by by IN 15207 1034 25 M. M. NNP 15207 1034 26 Spring Spring NNP 15207 1034 27 in in IN 15207 1034 28 some some DT 15207 1034 29 solids solid NNS 15207 1034 30 . . . 15207 1035 1 Nor nor CC 15207 1035 2 does do VBZ 15207 1035 3 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1035 4 allow allow VB 15207 1035 5 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1035 6 to to TO 15207 1035 7 establish establish VB 15207 1035 8 a a DT 15207 1035 9 barrier barrier NN 15207 1035 10 between between IN 15207 1035 11 the the DT 15207 1035 12 two two CD 15207 1035 13 states state NNS 15207 1035 14 . . . 15207 1036 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 1036 2 the the DT 15207 1036 3 extreme extreme JJ 15207 1036 4 mobility mobility NN 15207 1036 5 of of IN 15207 1036 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1036 7 particles particle NNS 15207 1036 8 , , , 15207 1036 9 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1036 10 contain contain VBP 15207 1036 11 , , , 15207 1036 12 in in IN 15207 1036 13 fact fact NN 15207 1036 14 , , , 15207 1036 15 vestiges vestige NNS 15207 1036 16 of of IN 15207 1036 17 the the DT 15207 1036 18 property property NN 15207 1036 19 which which WDT 15207 1036 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1036 21 formerly formerly RB 15207 1036 22 wished wish VBD 15207 1036 23 to to TO 15207 1036 24 consider consider VB 15207 1036 25 the the DT 15207 1036 26 special special JJ 15207 1036 27 characteristic characteristic NN 15207 1036 28 of of IN 15207 1036 29 solids solid NNS 15207 1036 30 . . . 15207 1037 1 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1037 2 before before IN 15207 1037 3 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1037 4 in in IN 15207 1037 5 rendering render VBG 15207 1037 6 the the DT 15207 1037 7 existence existence NN 15207 1037 8 of of IN 15207 1037 9 this this DT 15207 1037 10 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1037 11 very very RB 15207 1037 12 probable probable JJ 15207 1037 13 by by IN 15207 1037 14 examining examine VBG 15207 1037 15 the the DT 15207 1037 16 optical optical JJ 15207 1037 17 properties property NNS 15207 1037 18 of of IN 15207 1037 19 a a DT 15207 1037 20 deformed deform VBN 15207 1037 21 layer layer NN 15207 1037 22 of of IN 15207 1037 23 liquid liquid NN 15207 1037 24 . . . 15207 1038 1 But but CC 15207 1038 2 a a DT 15207 1038 3 Russian russian JJ 15207 1038 4 physicist physicist NN 15207 1038 5 , , , 15207 1038 6 M. M. NNP 15207 1038 7 Schwedoff Schwedoff NNP 15207 1038 8 , , , 15207 1038 9 has have VBZ 15207 1038 10 gone go VBN 15207 1038 11 further far RBR 15207 1038 12 , , , 15207 1038 13 and and CC 15207 1038 14 has have VBZ 15207 1038 15 been be VBN 15207 1038 16 able able JJ 15207 1038 17 by by IN 15207 1038 18 direct direct JJ 15207 1038 19 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1038 20 to to TO 15207 1038 21 show show VB 15207 1038 22 that that IN 15207 1038 23 a a DT 15207 1038 24 sheath sheath NN 15207 1038 25 of of IN 15207 1038 26 liquid liquid NN 15207 1038 27 set set VBN 15207 1038 28 between between IN 15207 1038 29 two two CD 15207 1038 30 solid solid JJ 15207 1038 31 cylinders cylinder NNS 15207 1038 32 tends tend VBZ 15207 1038 33 , , , 15207 1038 34 when when WRB 15207 1038 35 one one CD 15207 1038 36 of of IN 15207 1038 37 the the DT 15207 1038 38 cylinders cylinder NNS 15207 1038 39 is be VBZ 15207 1038 40 subjected subject VBN 15207 1038 41 to to IN 15207 1038 42 a a DT 15207 1038 43 slight slight JJ 15207 1038 44 rotation rotation NN 15207 1038 45 , , , 15207 1038 46 to to TO 15207 1038 47 return return VB 15207 1038 48 to to IN 15207 1038 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1038 50 original original JJ 15207 1038 51 position position NN 15207 1038 52 , , , 15207 1038 53 and and CC 15207 1038 54 gives give VBZ 15207 1038 55 a a DT 15207 1038 56 measurable measurable JJ 15207 1038 57 torsion torsion NN 15207 1038 58 to to IN 15207 1038 59 a a DT 15207 1038 60 thread thread NN 15207 1038 61 upholding uphold VBG 15207 1038 62 the the DT 15207 1038 63 cylinder cylinder NN 15207 1038 64 . . . 15207 1039 1 From from IN 15207 1039 2 the the DT 15207 1039 3 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 1039 4 of of IN 15207 1039 5 this this DT 15207 1039 6 torsion torsion NN 15207 1039 7 the the DT 15207 1039 8 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1039 9 can can MD 15207 1039 10 be be VB 15207 1039 11 deduced deduce VBN 15207 1039 12 . . . 15207 1040 1 In in IN 15207 1040 2 the the DT 15207 1040 3 case case NN 15207 1040 4 of of IN 15207 1040 5 a a DT 15207 1040 6 solution solution NN 15207 1040 7 containing contain VBG 15207 1040 8 1/2 1/2 CD 15207 1040 9 per per IN 15207 1040 10 cent cent NN 15207 1040 11 . . . 15207 1041 1 of of IN 15207 1041 2 gelatine gelatine NN 15207 1041 3 , , , 15207 1041 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1041 5 is be VBZ 15207 1041 6 found find VBN 15207 1041 7 that that IN 15207 1041 8 this this DT 15207 1041 9 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1041 10 , , , 15207 1041 11 enormous enormous JJ 15207 1041 12 compared compare VBN 15207 1041 13 with with IN 15207 1041 14 that that DT 15207 1041 15 of of IN 15207 1041 16 water water NN 15207 1041 17 , , , 15207 1041 18 is be VBZ 15207 1041 19 still still RB 15207 1041 20 , , , 15207 1041 21 however however RB 15207 1041 22 , , , 15207 1041 23 one one CD 15207 1041 24 trillion trillion CD 15207 1041 25 eight eight CD 15207 1041 26 hundred hundred CD 15207 1041 27 and and CC 15207 1041 28 forty forty CD 15207 1041 29 billion billion CD 15207 1041 30 times time NNS 15207 1041 31 less less JJR 15207 1041 32 than than IN 15207 1041 33 that that DT 15207 1041 34 of of IN 15207 1041 35 steel steel NN 15207 1041 36 . . . 15207 1042 1 This this DT 15207 1042 2 figure figure NN 15207 1042 3 , , , 15207 1042 4 exact exact JJ 15207 1042 5 within within IN 15207 1042 6 a a DT 15207 1042 7 few few JJ 15207 1042 8 billions billion NNS 15207 1042 9 , , , 15207 1042 10 proves prove VBZ 15207 1042 11 that that IN 15207 1042 12 the the DT 15207 1042 13 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1042 14 is be VBZ 15207 1042 15 very very RB 15207 1042 16 slight slight JJ 15207 1042 17 , , , 15207 1042 18 but but CC 15207 1042 19 exists exist VBZ 15207 1042 20 ; ; : 15207 1042 21 and and CC 15207 1042 22 that that DT 15207 1042 23 suffices suffice VBZ 15207 1042 24 for for IN 15207 1042 25 a a DT 15207 1042 26 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 1042 27 distinction distinction NN 15207 1042 28 to to TO 15207 1042 29 be be VB 15207 1042 30 founded found VBN 15207 1042 31 on on IN 15207 1042 32 this this DT 15207 1042 33 property property NN 15207 1042 34 . . . 15207 1043 1 In in IN 15207 1043 2 a a DT 15207 1043 3 general general JJ 15207 1043 4 way way NN 15207 1043 5 , , , 15207 1043 6 M. M. NNP 15207 1043 7 Spring Spring NNP 15207 1043 8 has have VBZ 15207 1043 9 also also RB 15207 1043 10 established establish VBN 15207 1043 11 that that IN 15207 1043 12 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1043 13 meet meet VBP 15207 1043 14 in in IN 15207 1043 15 solids solid NNS 15207 1043 16 , , , 15207 1043 17 in in IN 15207 1043 18 a a DT 15207 1043 19 degree degree NN 15207 1043 20 more more RBR 15207 1043 21 or or CC 15207 1043 22 less less RBR 15207 1043 23 marked marked JJ 15207 1043 24 , , , 15207 1043 25 with with IN 15207 1043 26 the the DT 15207 1043 27 properties property NNS 15207 1043 28 of of IN 15207 1043 29 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1043 30 . . . 15207 1044 1 When when WRB 15207 1044 2 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1044 3 are be VBP 15207 1044 4 placed place VBN 15207 1044 5 in in IN 15207 1044 6 suitable suitable JJ 15207 1044 7 conditions condition NNS 15207 1044 8 of of IN 15207 1044 9 pressure pressure NN 15207 1044 10 and and CC 15207 1044 11 time time NN 15207 1044 12 , , , 15207 1044 13 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1044 14 flow flow VBP 15207 1044 15 through through IN 15207 1044 16 orifices orifice NNS 15207 1044 17 , , , 15207 1044 18 transmit transmit VB 15207 1044 19 pressure pressure NN 15207 1044 20 in in IN 15207 1044 21 all all DT 15207 1044 22 directions direction NNS 15207 1044 23 , , , 15207 1044 24 diffuse diffuse NN 15207 1044 25 and and CC 15207 1044 26 dissolve dissolve VB 15207 1044 27 one one CD 15207 1044 28 into into IN 15207 1044 29 the the DT 15207 1044 30 other other JJ 15207 1044 31 , , , 15207 1044 32 and and CC 15207 1044 33 react react VB 15207 1044 34 chemically chemically RB 15207 1044 35 on on IN 15207 1044 36 each each DT 15207 1044 37 other other JJ 15207 1044 38 . . . 15207 1045 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1045 2 may may MD 15207 1045 3 be be VB 15207 1045 4 soldered solder VBN 15207 1045 5 together together RB 15207 1045 6 by by IN 15207 1045 7 compression compression NN 15207 1045 8 ; ; : 15207 1045 9 by by IN 15207 1045 10 the the DT 15207 1045 11 same same JJ 15207 1045 12 means means NN 15207 1045 13 alloys alloy NNS 15207 1045 14 may may MD 15207 1045 15 be be VB 15207 1045 16 produced produce VBN 15207 1045 17 ; ; : 15207 1045 18 and and CC 15207 1045 19 further far RBR 15207 1045 20 , , , 15207 1045 21 which which WDT 15207 1045 22 seems seem VBZ 15207 1045 23 to to TO 15207 1045 24 clearly clearly RB 15207 1045 25 prove prove VB 15207 1045 26 that that DT 15207 1045 27 matter matter NN 15207 1045 28 in in IN 15207 1045 29 a a DT 15207 1045 30 solid solid JJ 15207 1045 31 state state NN 15207 1045 32 is be VBZ 15207 1045 33 not not RB 15207 1045 34 deprived deprive VBN 15207 1045 35 of of IN 15207 1045 36 all all DT 15207 1045 37 molecular molecular JJ 15207 1045 38 mobility mobility NN 15207 1045 39 , , , 15207 1045 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1045 41 is be VBZ 15207 1045 42 possible possible JJ 15207 1045 43 to to TO 15207 1045 44 realise realise VB 15207 1045 45 suitable suitable JJ 15207 1045 46 limited limited JJ 15207 1045 47 reactions reaction NNS 15207 1045 48 and and CC 15207 1045 49 equilibria equilibria NN 15207 1045 50 between between IN 15207 1045 51 solid solid JJ 15207 1045 52 salts salt NNS 15207 1045 53 , , , 15207 1045 54 and and CC 15207 1045 55 these these DT 15207 1045 56 equilibria equilibrium NNS 15207 1045 57 obey obey VBP 15207 1045 58 the the DT 15207 1045 59 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 1045 60 laws law NNS 15207 1045 61 of of IN 15207 1045 62 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 1045 63 . . . 15207 1046 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1046 2 the the DT 15207 1046 3 definition definition NN 15207 1046 4 of of IN 15207 1046 5 a a DT 15207 1046 6 solid solid JJ 15207 1046 7 can can MD 15207 1046 8 not not RB 15207 1046 9 be be VB 15207 1046 10 drawn draw VBN 15207 1046 11 from from IN 15207 1046 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1046 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 1046 14 properties property NNS 15207 1046 15 . . . 15207 1047 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1047 2 can can MD 15207 1047 3 not not RB 15207 1047 4 be be VB 15207 1047 5 said say VBN 15207 1047 6 , , , 15207 1047 7 after after IN 15207 1047 8 what what WP 15207 1047 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1047 10 have have VBP 15207 1047 11 just just RB 15207 1047 12 seen see VBN 15207 1047 13 , , , 15207 1047 14 that that IN 15207 1047 15 solid solid JJ 15207 1047 16 bodies body NNS 15207 1047 17 retain retain VBP 15207 1047 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1047 19 form form NN 15207 1047 20 , , , 15207 1047 21 nor nor CC 15207 1047 22 that that IN 15207 1047 23 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1047 24 have have VBP 15207 1047 25 a a DT 15207 1047 26 limited limited JJ 15207 1047 27 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1047 28 , , , 15207 1047 29 for for IN 15207 1047 30 M. M. NNP 15207 1047 31 Spring Spring NNP 15207 1047 32 has have VBZ 15207 1047 33 made make VBN 15207 1047 34 known know VBN 15207 1047 35 a a DT 15207 1047 36 case case NN 15207 1047 37 where where WRB 15207 1047 38 the the DT 15207 1047 39 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1047 40 of of IN 15207 1047 41 solids solid NNS 15207 1047 42 is be VBZ 15207 1047 43 without without IN 15207 1047 44 any any DT 15207 1047 45 limit limit NN 15207 1047 46 . . . 15207 1048 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1048 2 was be VBD 15207 1048 3 thought think VBN 15207 1048 4 that that IN 15207 1048 5 in in IN 15207 1048 6 the the DT 15207 1048 7 case case NN 15207 1048 8 of of IN 15207 1048 9 a a DT 15207 1048 10 different different JJ 15207 1048 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1048 12 -- -- : 15207 1048 13 that that IN 15207 1048 14 of of IN 15207 1048 15 crystallization crystallization NN 15207 1048 16 -- -- : 15207 1048 17 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1048 18 might may MD 15207 1048 19 arrive arrive VB 15207 1048 20 at at IN 15207 1048 21 a a DT 15207 1048 22 clear clear JJ 15207 1048 23 distinction distinction NN 15207 1048 24 , , , 15207 1048 25 because because IN 15207 1048 26 here here RB 15207 1048 27 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1048 28 should should MD 15207 1048 29 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1048 30 dealing deal VBG 15207 1048 31 with with IN 15207 1048 32 a a DT 15207 1048 33 specific specific JJ 15207 1048 34 quality quality NN 15207 1048 35 ; ; : 15207 1048 36 and and CC 15207 1048 37 that that IN 15207 1048 38 crystallized crystallized JJ 15207 1048 39 bodies body NNS 15207 1048 40 would would MD 15207 1048 41 be be VB 15207 1048 42 the the DT 15207 1048 43 true true JJ 15207 1048 44 solids solid NNS 15207 1048 45 , , , 15207 1048 46 amorphous amorphous JJ 15207 1048 47 bodies body NNS 15207 1048 48 being be VBG 15207 1048 49 at at IN 15207 1048 50 that that DT 15207 1048 51 time time NN 15207 1048 52 regarded regard VBD 15207 1048 53 as as IN 15207 1048 54 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1048 55 viscous viscous JJ 15207 1048 56 in in IN 15207 1048 57 the the DT 15207 1048 58 extreme extreme NN 15207 1048 59 . . . 15207 1049 1 But but CC 15207 1049 2 the the DT 15207 1049 3 studies study NNS 15207 1049 4 of of IN 15207 1049 5 a a DT 15207 1049 6 German german JJ 15207 1049 7 physicist physicist NN 15207 1049 8 , , , 15207 1049 9 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1049 10 O. O. NNP 15207 1049 11 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 15207 1049 12 , , , 15207 1049 13 seem seem VBP 15207 1049 14 to to TO 15207 1049 15 prove prove VB 15207 1049 16 that that IN 15207 1049 17 even even RB 15207 1049 18 this this DT 15207 1049 19 means mean VBZ 15207 1049 20 is be VBZ 15207 1049 21 not not RB 15207 1049 22 infallible infallible JJ 15207 1049 23 . . . 15207 1050 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1050 2 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 15207 1050 3 has have VBZ 15207 1050 4 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1050 5 , , , 15207 1050 6 in in IN 15207 1050 7 fact fact NN 15207 1050 8 , , , 15207 1050 9 in in IN 15207 1050 10 obtaining obtain VBG 15207 1050 11 with with IN 15207 1050 12 certain certain JJ 15207 1050 13 organic organic JJ 15207 1050 14 compounds-- compounds-- NN 15207 1050 15 oleate oleate NN 15207 1050 16 of of IN 15207 1050 17 potassium potassium NN 15207 1050 18 , , , 15207 1050 19 for for IN 15207 1050 20 instance instance NN 15207 1050 21 -- -- : 15207 1050 22 under under IN 15207 1050 23 certain certain JJ 15207 1050 24 conditions condition NNS 15207 1050 25 some some DT 15207 1050 26 peculiar peculiar JJ 15207 1050 27 states state NNS 15207 1050 28 to to TO 15207 1050 29 which which WDT 15207 1050 30 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1050 31 has have VBZ 15207 1050 32 given give VBN 15207 1050 33 the the DT 15207 1050 34 name name NN 15207 1050 35 of of IN 15207 1050 36 semi semi JJ 15207 1050 37 - - JJ 15207 1050 38 fluid fluid JJ 15207 1050 39 and and CC 15207 1050 40 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1050 41 crystals crystal NNS 15207 1050 42 . . . 15207 1051 1 These these DT 15207 1051 2 singular singular JJ 15207 1051 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1051 4 can can MD 15207 1051 5 only only RB 15207 1051 6 be be VB 15207 1051 7 observed observe VBN 15207 1051 8 and and CC 15207 1051 9 studied study VBN 15207 1051 10 by by IN 15207 1051 11 means mean NNS 15207 1051 12 of of IN 15207 1051 13 a a DT 15207 1051 14 microscope microscope NN 15207 1051 15 , , , 15207 1051 16 and and CC 15207 1051 17 the the DT 15207 1051 18 Carlsruhe Carlsruhe NNP 15207 1051 19 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1051 20 had have VBD 15207 1051 21 to to TO 15207 1051 22 devise devise VB 15207 1051 23 an an DT 15207 1051 24 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 1051 25 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1051 26 which which WDT 15207 1051 27 enabled enable VBD 15207 1051 28 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1051 29 to to TO 15207 1051 30 bring bring VB 15207 1051 31 the the DT 15207 1051 32 preparation preparation NN 15207 1051 33 at at IN 15207 1051 34 the the DT 15207 1051 35 required required JJ 15207 1051 36 temperature temperature NN 15207 1051 37 on on IN 15207 1051 38 to to IN 15207 1051 39 the the DT 15207 1051 40 very very JJ 15207 1051 41 plate plate NN 15207 1051 42 of of IN 15207 1051 43 the the DT 15207 1051 44 microscope microscope NN 15207 1051 45 . . . 15207 1052 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1052 2 is be VBZ 15207 1052 3 thus thus RB 15207 1052 4 made make VBN 15207 1052 5 evident evident JJ 15207 1052 6 that that IN 15207 1052 7 these these DT 15207 1052 8 bodies body NNS 15207 1052 9 act act VBP 15207 1052 10 on on IN 15207 1052 11 polarized polarized JJ 15207 1052 12 light light NN 15207 1052 13 in in IN 15207 1052 14 the the DT 15207 1052 15 manner manner NN 15207 1052 16 of of IN 15207 1052 17 a a DT 15207 1052 18 crystal crystal NN 15207 1052 19 . . . 15207 1053 1 Those those DT 15207 1053 2 that that IN 15207 1053 3 M. M. NNP 15207 1053 4 Lehmann Lehmann NNP 15207 1053 5 terms term VBZ 15207 1053 6 semi semi JJ 15207 1053 7 - - JJ 15207 1053 8 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1053 9 still still RB 15207 1053 10 present present VBP 15207 1053 11 traces trace NNS 15207 1053 12 of of IN 15207 1053 13 polyhedric polyhedric JJ 15207 1053 14 delimitation delimitation NN 15207 1053 15 , , , 15207 1053 16 but but CC 15207 1053 17 with with IN 15207 1053 18 the the DT 15207 1053 19 peaks peak NNS 15207 1053 20 and and CC 15207 1053 21 angles angle NNS 15207 1053 22 rounded round VBN 15207 1053 23 by by IN 15207 1053 24 surface surface NN 15207 1053 25 - - HYPH 15207 1053 26 tension tension NN 15207 1053 27 , , , 15207 1053 28 while while IN 15207 1053 29 the the DT 15207 1053 30 others other NNS 15207 1053 31 tend tend VBP 15207 1053 32 to to IN 15207 1053 33 a a DT 15207 1053 34 strictly strictly RB 15207 1053 35 spherical spherical JJ 15207 1053 36 form form NN 15207 1053 37 . . . 15207 1054 1 The the DT 15207 1054 2 optical optical JJ 15207 1054 3 examination examination NN 15207 1054 4 of of IN 15207 1054 5 the the DT 15207 1054 6 first first RB 15207 1054 7 - - HYPH 15207 1054 8 named name VBN 15207 1054 9 bodies body NNS 15207 1054 10 is be VBZ 15207 1054 11 very very RB 15207 1054 12 difficult difficult JJ 15207 1054 13 , , , 15207 1054 14 because because IN 15207 1054 15 appearances appearance NNS 15207 1054 16 may may MD 15207 1054 17 be be VB 15207 1054 18 produced produce VBN 15207 1054 19 which which WDT 15207 1054 20 are be VBP 15207 1054 21 due due JJ 15207 1054 22 to to IN 15207 1054 23 the the DT 15207 1054 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1054 25 of of IN 15207 1054 26 refraction refraction NN 15207 1054 27 and and CC 15207 1054 28 imitate imitate VBP 15207 1054 29 those those DT 15207 1054 30 of of IN 15207 1054 31 polarization polarization NN 15207 1054 32 . . . 15207 1055 1 For for IN 15207 1055 2 the the DT 15207 1055 3 other other JJ 15207 1055 4 kind kind NN 15207 1055 5 , , , 15207 1055 6 which which WDT 15207 1055 7 are be VBP 15207 1055 8 often often RB 15207 1055 9 as as RB 15207 1055 10 mobile mobile JJ 15207 1055 11 as as IN 15207 1055 12 water water NN 15207 1055 13 , , , 15207 1055 14 the the DT 15207 1055 15 fact fact NN 15207 1055 16 that that IN 15207 1055 17 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1055 18 polarize polarize VBP 15207 1055 19 light light NN 15207 1055 20 is be VBZ 15207 1055 21 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 1055 22 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 15207 1055 23 . . . 15207 1056 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 1056 2 , , , 15207 1056 3 all all PDT 15207 1056 4 these these DT 15207 1056 5 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1056 6 are be VBP 15207 1056 7 turbid turbid JJ 15207 1056 8 , , , 15207 1056 9 and and CC 15207 1056 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1056 11 may may MD 15207 1056 12 be be VB 15207 1056 13 objected object VBN 15207 1056 14 that that IN 15207 1056 15 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1056 16 are be VBP 15207 1056 17 not not RB 15207 1056 18 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 1056 19 . . . 15207 1057 1 This this DT 15207 1057 2 want want NN 15207 1057 3 of of IN 15207 1057 4 homogeneity homogeneity NN 15207 1057 5 may may MD 15207 1057 6 , , , 15207 1057 7 according accord VBG 15207 1057 8 to to IN 15207 1057 9 M. M. NNP 15207 1057 10 Quincke Quincke NNP 15207 1057 11 , , , 15207 1057 12 be be VB 15207 1057 13 due due IN 15207 1057 14 to to IN 15207 1057 15 the the DT 15207 1057 16 existence existence NN 15207 1057 17 of of IN 15207 1057 18 particles particle NNS 15207 1057 19 suspended suspend VBN 15207 1057 20 in in IN 15207 1057 21 a a DT 15207 1057 22 liquid liquid NN 15207 1057 23 in in IN 15207 1057 24 contact contact NN 15207 1057 25 with with IN 15207 1057 26 another another DT 15207 1057 27 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1057 28 miscible miscible JJ 15207 1057 29 with with IN 15207 1057 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1057 31 and and CC 15207 1057 32 enveloping envelop VBG 15207 1057 33 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1057 34 as as IN 15207 1057 35 might may MD 15207 1057 36 a a DT 15207 1057 37 membrane membrane NN 15207 1057 38 , , , 15207 1057 39 and and CC 15207 1057 40 the the DT 15207 1057 41 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1057 42 of of IN 15207 1057 43 polarization polarization NN 15207 1057 44 would would MD 15207 1057 45 thus thus RB 15207 1057 46 be be VB 15207 1057 47 quite quite RB 15207 1057 48 naturally naturally RB 15207 1057 49 explained explain VBN 15207 1057 50 . . . 15207 1058 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1058 2 12 12 CD 15207 1058 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1058 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1058 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1058 6 12 12 CD 15207 1058 7 : : : 15207 1058 8 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1058 9 Quincke Quincke NNP 15207 1058 10 's 's POS 15207 1058 11 last last JJ 15207 1058 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1058 13 is be VBZ 15207 1058 14 that that IN 15207 1058 15 all all DT 15207 1058 16 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1058 17 on on IN 15207 1058 18 solidifying solidify VBG 15207 1058 19 pass pass NN 15207 1058 20 through through IN 15207 1058 21 a a DT 15207 1058 22 stage stage NN 15207 1058 23 intermediate intermediate JJ 15207 1058 24 between between IN 15207 1058 25 solid solid JJ 15207 1058 26 and and CC 15207 1058 27 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1058 28 , , , 15207 1058 29 in in IN 15207 1058 30 which which WDT 15207 1058 31 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1058 32 form form VBP 15207 1058 33 what what WP 15207 1058 34 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1058 35 calls call VBZ 15207 1058 36 " " `` 15207 1058 37 foam foam NN 15207 1058 38 - - HYPH 15207 1058 39 cells cell NNS 15207 1058 40 , , , 15207 1058 41 " " '' 15207 1058 42 and and CC 15207 1058 43 assume assume VB 15207 1058 44 a a DT 15207 1058 45 viscous viscous JJ 15207 1058 46 structure structure NN 15207 1058 47 resembling resembling NN 15207 1058 48 that that DT 15207 1058 49 of of IN 15207 1058 50 jelly jelly NNP 15207 1058 51 . . . 15207 1059 1 See see VB 15207 1059 2 _ _ NNP 15207 1059 3 Proc Proc NNP 15207 1059 4 . . . 15207 1060 1 Roy Roy NNP 15207 1060 2 . . . 15207 1061 1 Soc Soc NNP 15207 1061 2 . . . 15207 1062 1 A. A. NNP 15207 1062 2 _ _ NNP 15207 1062 3 , , , 15207 1062 4 23rd 23rd JJ 15207 1062 5 July July NNP 15207 1062 6 1906.--ED 1906.--ed CD 15207 1062 7 . . . 15207 1062 8 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1063 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1063 2 Tamman Tamman NNP 15207 1063 3 is be VBZ 15207 1063 4 of of IN 15207 1063 5 opinion opinion NN 15207 1063 6 that that IN 15207 1063 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1063 8 is be VBZ 15207 1063 9 more more RBR 15207 1063 10 a a DT 15207 1063 11 question question NN 15207 1063 12 of of IN 15207 1063 13 an an DT 15207 1063 14 emulsion emulsion NN 15207 1063 15 , , , 15207 1063 16 and and CC 15207 1063 17 , , , 15207 1063 18 on on IN 15207 1063 19 this this DT 15207 1063 20 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1063 21 , , , 15207 1063 22 the the DT 15207 1063 23 action action NN 15207 1063 24 on on IN 15207 1063 25 light light NN 15207 1063 26 would would MD 15207 1063 27 actually actually RB 15207 1063 28 be be VB 15207 1063 29 that that IN 15207 1063 30 which which WDT 15207 1063 31 has have VBZ 15207 1063 32 been be VBN 15207 1063 33 observed observe VBN 15207 1063 34 . . . 15207 1064 1 Various various JJ 15207 1064 2 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 1064 3 have have VBP 15207 1064 4 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 1064 5 of of IN 15207 1064 6 recent recent JJ 15207 1064 7 years year NNS 15207 1064 8 to to TO 15207 1064 9 elucidate elucidate VB 15207 1064 10 this this DT 15207 1064 11 question question NN 15207 1064 12 . . . 15207 1065 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1065 2 can can MD 15207 1065 3 not not RB 15207 1065 4 be be VB 15207 1065 5 considered consider VBN 15207 1065 6 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 1065 7 settled settle VBN 15207 1065 8 , , , 15207 1065 9 but but CC 15207 1065 10 these these DT 15207 1065 11 very very RB 15207 1065 12 curious curious JJ 15207 1065 13 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1065 14 , , , 15207 1065 15 pursued pursue VBN 15207 1065 16 with with IN 15207 1065 17 great great JJ 15207 1065 18 patience patience NN 15207 1065 19 and and CC 15207 1065 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1065 21 ingenuity ingenuity NN 15207 1065 22 , , , 15207 1065 23 allow allow VB 15207 1065 24 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1065 25 to to TO 15207 1065 26 think think VB 15207 1065 27 that that IN 15207 1065 28 there there EX 15207 1065 29 really really RB 15207 1065 30 exist exist VBP 15207 1065 31 certain certain JJ 15207 1065 32 intermediary intermediary JJ 15207 1065 33 forms form NNS 15207 1065 34 between between IN 15207 1065 35 crystals crystal NNS 15207 1065 36 and and CC 15207 1065 37 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1065 38 in in IN 15207 1065 39 which which WDT 15207 1065 40 bodies body NNS 15207 1065 41 still still RB 15207 1065 42 retain retain VBP 15207 1065 43 a a DT 15207 1065 44 peculiar peculiar JJ 15207 1065 45 structure structure NN 15207 1065 46 , , , 15207 1065 47 and and CC 15207 1065 48 consequently consequently RB 15207 1065 49 act act VB 15207 1065 50 on on IN 15207 1065 51 light light NN 15207 1065 52 , , , 15207 1065 53 but but CC 15207 1065 54 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 1065 55 possess possess VBP 15207 1065 56 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1065 57 plasticity plasticity NN 15207 1065 58 . . . 15207 1066 1 Let let VB 15207 1066 2 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1066 3 note note VB 15207 1066 4 that that IN 15207 1066 5 the the DT 15207 1066 6 question question NN 15207 1066 7 of of IN 15207 1066 8 the the DT 15207 1066 9 continuity continuity NN 15207 1066 10 of of IN 15207 1066 11 the the DT 15207 1066 12 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1066 13 and and CC 15207 1066 14 solid solid JJ 15207 1066 15 states state NNS 15207 1066 16 is be VBZ 15207 1066 17 not not RB 15207 1066 18 quite quite RB 15207 1066 19 the the DT 15207 1066 20 same same JJ 15207 1066 21 as as IN 15207 1066 22 the the DT 15207 1066 23 question question NN 15207 1066 24 of of IN 15207 1066 25 knowing know VBG 15207 1066 26 whether whether CC 15207 1066 27 there there EX 15207 1066 28 exist exist VBP 15207 1066 29 bodies body NNS 15207 1066 30 intermediate intermediate JJ 15207 1066 31 in in IN 15207 1066 32 all all DT 15207 1066 33 respects respect NNS 15207 1066 34 between between IN 15207 1066 35 the the DT 15207 1066 36 solids solid NNS 15207 1066 37 and and CC 15207 1066 38 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1066 39 . . . 15207 1067 1 These these DT 15207 1067 2 two two CD 15207 1067 3 problems problem NNS 15207 1067 4 are be VBP 15207 1067 5 often often RB 15207 1067 6 wrongly wrongly RB 15207 1067 7 confused confused JJ 15207 1067 8 . . . 15207 1068 1 The the DT 15207 1068 2 gap gap NN 15207 1068 3 between between IN 15207 1068 4 the the DT 15207 1068 5 two two CD 15207 1068 6 classes class NNS 15207 1068 7 of of IN 15207 1068 8 bodies body NNS 15207 1068 9 may may MD 15207 1068 10 be be VB 15207 1068 11 filled fill VBN 15207 1068 12 by by IN 15207 1068 13 certain certain JJ 15207 1068 14 substances substance NNS 15207 1068 15 with with IN 15207 1068 16 intermediate intermediate JJ 15207 1068 17 properties property NNS 15207 1068 18 , , , 15207 1068 19 such such JJ 15207 1068 20 as as IN 15207 1068 21 pasty pasty NN 15207 1068 22 bodies body NNS 15207 1068 23 and and CC 15207 1068 24 bodies body NNS 15207 1068 25 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1068 26 but but CC 15207 1068 27 still still RB 15207 1068 28 crystallized crystallize VBN 15207 1068 29 , , , 15207 1068 30 because because IN 15207 1068 31 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1068 32 have have VBP 15207 1068 33 not not RB 15207 1068 34 yet yet RB 15207 1068 35 completely completely RB 15207 1068 36 lost lose VBN 15207 1068 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1068 38 peculiar peculiar JJ 15207 1068 39 structure structure NN 15207 1068 40 . . . 15207 1069 1 Yet yet RB 15207 1069 2 the the DT 15207 1069 3 transition transition NN 15207 1069 4 is be VBZ 15207 1069 5 not not RB 15207 1069 6 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 1069 7 established establish VBN 15207 1069 8 in in IN 15207 1069 9 a a DT 15207 1069 10 continuous continuous JJ 15207 1069 11 fashion fashion NN 15207 1069 12 when when WRB 15207 1069 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1069 14 are be VBP 15207 1069 15 dealing deal VBG 15207 1069 16 with with IN 15207 1069 17 the the DT 15207 1069 18 passage passage NN 15207 1069 19 of of IN 15207 1069 20 one one CD 15207 1069 21 and and CC 15207 1069 22 the the DT 15207 1069 23 same same JJ 15207 1069 24 determinate determinate NN 15207 1069 25 substance substance NN 15207 1069 26 from from IN 15207 1069 27 the the DT 15207 1069 28 liquid liquid NN 15207 1069 29 to to IN 15207 1069 30 the the DT 15207 1069 31 solid solid JJ 15207 1069 32 form form NN 15207 1069 33 . . . 15207 1070 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1070 2 conceive conceive VBP 15207 1070 3 that that IN 15207 1070 4 this this DT 15207 1070 5 change change NN 15207 1070 6 may may MD 15207 1070 7 take take VB 15207 1070 8 place place NN 15207 1070 9 by by IN 15207 1070 10 insensible insensible JJ 15207 1070 11 degrees degree NNS 15207 1070 12 in in IN 15207 1070 13 the the DT 15207 1070 14 case case NN 15207 1070 15 of of IN 15207 1070 16 an an DT 15207 1070 17 amorphous amorphous JJ 15207 1070 18 body body NN 15207 1070 19 . . . 15207 1071 1 But but CC 15207 1071 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1071 3 seems seem VBZ 15207 1071 4 hardly hardly RB 15207 1071 5 possible possible JJ 15207 1071 6 to to TO 15207 1071 7 consider consider VB 15207 1071 8 the the DT 15207 1071 9 case case NN 15207 1071 10 of of IN 15207 1071 11 a a DT 15207 1071 12 crystal crystal NN 15207 1071 13 , , , 15207 1071 14 in in IN 15207 1071 15 which which WDT 15207 1071 16 molecular molecular JJ 15207 1071 17 movements movement NNS 15207 1071 18 must must MD 15207 1071 19 be be VB 15207 1071 20 essentially essentially RB 15207 1071 21 regular regular JJ 15207 1071 22 , , , 15207 1071 23 as as IN 15207 1071 24 a a DT 15207 1071 25 natural natural JJ 15207 1071 26 sequence sequence NN 15207 1071 27 to to IN 15207 1071 28 the the DT 15207 1071 29 case case NN 15207 1071 30 of of IN 15207 1071 31 the the DT 15207 1071 32 liquid liquid NN 15207 1071 33 where where WRB 15207 1071 34 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1071 35 are be VBP 15207 1071 36 , , , 15207 1071 37 on on IN 15207 1071 38 the the DT 15207 1071 39 contrary contrary NN 15207 1071 40 , , , 15207 1071 41 in in IN 15207 1071 42 presence presence NN 15207 1071 43 of of IN 15207 1071 44 an an DT 15207 1071 45 extremely extremely RB 15207 1071 46 disordered disorder VBN 15207 1071 47 state state NN 15207 1071 48 of of IN 15207 1071 49 movement movement NN 15207 1071 50 . . . 15207 1072 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1072 2 Tamman Tamman NNP 15207 1072 3 has have VBZ 15207 1072 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 1072 5 that that IN 15207 1072 6 amorphous amorphous JJ 15207 1072 7 solids solid NNS 15207 1072 8 may may MD 15207 1072 9 very very RB 15207 1072 10 well well RB 15207 1072 11 , , , 15207 1072 12 in in IN 15207 1072 13 fact fact NN 15207 1072 14 , , , 15207 1072 15 be be VB 15207 1072 16 regarded regard VBN 15207 1072 17 as as IN 15207 1072 18 superposed superpose VBN 15207 1072 19 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1072 20 endowed endow VBD 15207 1072 21 with with IN 15207 1072 22 very very RB 15207 1072 23 great great JJ 15207 1072 24 viscosity viscosity NN 15207 1072 25 . . . 15207 1073 1 But but CC 15207 1073 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1073 3 is be VBZ 15207 1073 4 no no RB 15207 1073 5 longer long RBR 15207 1073 6 the the DT 15207 1073 7 same same JJ 15207 1073 8 thing thing NN 15207 1073 9 when when WRB 15207 1073 10 the the DT 15207 1073 11 solid solid JJ 15207 1073 12 is be VBZ 15207 1073 13 once once RB 15207 1073 14 in in IN 15207 1073 15 the the DT 15207 1073 16 crystallized crystallized JJ 15207 1073 17 state state NN 15207 1073 18 . . . 15207 1074 1 There there EX 15207 1074 2 is be VBZ 15207 1074 3 then then RB 15207 1074 4 a a DT 15207 1074 5 solution solution NN 15207 1074 6 of of IN 15207 1074 7 continuity continuity NN 15207 1074 8 of of IN 15207 1074 9 the the DT 15207 1074 10 various various JJ 15207 1074 11 properties property NNS 15207 1074 12 of of IN 15207 1074 13 the the DT 15207 1074 14 substance substance NN 15207 1074 15 , , , 15207 1074 16 and and CC 15207 1074 17 the the DT 15207 1074 18 two two CD 15207 1074 19 phases phase NNS 15207 1074 20 may may MD 15207 1074 21 co co VB 15207 1074 22 - - VB 15207 1074 23 exist exist VB 15207 1074 24 . . . 15207 1075 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1075 2 might may MD 15207 1075 3 presume presume VB 15207 1075 4 also also RB 15207 1075 5 , , , 15207 1075 6 by by IN 15207 1075 7 analogy analogy NN 15207 1075 8 with with IN 15207 1075 9 what what WP 15207 1075 10 happens happen VBZ 15207 1075 11 with with IN 15207 1075 12 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1075 13 and and CC 15207 1075 14 gases gas NNS 15207 1075 15 , , , 15207 1075 16 that that IN 15207 1075 17 if if IN 15207 1075 18 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1075 19 followed follow VBD 15207 1075 20 the the DT 15207 1075 21 curve curve NN 15207 1075 22 of of IN 15207 1075 23 transformation transformation NN 15207 1075 24 of of IN 15207 1075 25 the the DT 15207 1075 26 crystalline crystalline NN 15207 1075 27 into into IN 15207 1075 28 the the DT 15207 1075 29 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1075 30 phase phase NN 15207 1075 31 , , , 15207 1075 32 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1075 33 might may MD 15207 1075 34 arrive arrive VB 15207 1075 35 at at IN 15207 1075 36 a a DT 15207 1075 37 kind kind NN 15207 1075 38 of of IN 15207 1075 39 critical critical JJ 15207 1075 40 point point NN 15207 1075 41 at at IN 15207 1075 42 which which WDT 15207 1075 43 the the DT 15207 1075 44 discontinuity discontinuity NN 15207 1075 45 of of IN 15207 1075 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1075 47 properties property NNS 15207 1075 48 would would MD 15207 1075 49 vanish vanish VB 15207 1075 50 . . . 15207 1076 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1076 2 Poynting Poynting NNP 15207 1076 3 , , , 15207 1076 4 and and CC 15207 1076 5 after after IN 15207 1076 6 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1076 7 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1076 8 Planck Planck NNP 15207 1076 9 and and CC 15207 1076 10 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1076 11 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 15207 1076 12 , , , 15207 1076 13 supposed suppose VBD 15207 1076 14 this this DT 15207 1076 15 to to TO 15207 1076 16 be be VB 15207 1076 17 the the DT 15207 1076 18 case case NN 15207 1076 19 , , , 15207 1076 20 but but CC 15207 1076 21 more more RBR 15207 1076 22 recently recently RB 15207 1076 23 M. M. NNP 15207 1076 24 Tamman Tamman NNP 15207 1076 25 has have VBZ 15207 1076 26 shown show VBN 15207 1076 27 that that IN 15207 1076 28 such such PDT 15207 1076 29 a a DT 15207 1076 30 point point NN 15207 1076 31 does do VBZ 15207 1076 32 not not RB 15207 1076 33 exist exist VB 15207 1076 34 , , , 15207 1076 35 and and CC 15207 1076 36 that that IN 15207 1076 37 the the DT 15207 1076 38 region region NN 15207 1076 39 of of IN 15207 1076 40 stability stability NN 15207 1076 41 of of IN 15207 1076 42 the the DT 15207 1076 43 crystallized crystallized JJ 15207 1076 44 state state NN 15207 1076 45 is be VBZ 15207 1076 46 limited limit VBN 15207 1076 47 on on IN 15207 1076 48 all all DT 15207 1076 49 sides side NNS 15207 1076 50 . . . 15207 1077 1 All all DT 15207 1077 2 along along IN 15207 1077 3 the the DT 15207 1077 4 curve curve NN 15207 1077 5 of of IN 15207 1077 6 transformation transformation NN 15207 1077 7 the the DT 15207 1077 8 two two CD 15207 1077 9 states state NNS 15207 1077 10 may may MD 15207 1077 11 exist exist VB 15207 1077 12 in in IN 15207 1077 13 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1077 14 , , , 15207 1077 15 but but CC 15207 1077 16 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1077 17 may may MD 15207 1077 18 assert assert VB 15207 1077 19 that that IN 15207 1077 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1077 21 is be VBZ 15207 1077 22 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1077 23 to to TO 15207 1077 24 realize realize VB 15207 1077 25 a a DT 15207 1077 26 continuous continuous JJ 15207 1077 27 series series NN 15207 1077 28 of of IN 15207 1077 29 intermediaries intermediary NNS 15207 1077 30 between between IN 15207 1077 31 these these DT 15207 1077 32 two two CD 15207 1077 33 states state NNS 15207 1077 34 . . . 15207 1078 1 There there EX 15207 1078 2 will will MD 15207 1078 3 always always RB 15207 1078 4 be be VB 15207 1078 5 a a DT 15207 1078 6 more more RBR 15207 1078 7 or or CC 15207 1078 8 less less RBR 15207 1078 9 marked marked JJ 15207 1078 10 discontinuity discontinuity NN 15207 1078 11 in in IN 15207 1078 12 some some DT 15207 1078 13 of of IN 15207 1078 14 the the DT 15207 1078 15 properties property NNS 15207 1078 16 . . . 15207 1079 1 In in IN 15207 1079 2 the the DT 15207 1079 3 course course NN 15207 1079 4 of of IN 15207 1079 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1079 6 researches research NNS 15207 1079 7 M. M. NNP 15207 1079 8 Tamman Tamman NNP 15207 1079 9 has have VBZ 15207 1079 10 been be VBN 15207 1079 11 led lead VBN 15207 1079 12 to to IN 15207 1079 13 certain certain JJ 15207 1079 14 very very RB 15207 1079 15 important important JJ 15207 1079 16 observations observation NNS 15207 1079 17 , , , 15207 1079 18 and and CC 15207 1079 19 has have VBZ 15207 1079 20 met meet VBN 15207 1079 21 with with IN 15207 1079 22 fresh fresh JJ 15207 1079 23 allotropic allotropic JJ 15207 1079 24 modifications modification NNS 15207 1079 25 in in IN 15207 1079 26 nearly nearly RB 15207 1079 27 all all DT 15207 1079 28 substances substance NNS 15207 1079 29 , , , 15207 1079 30 which which WDT 15207 1079 31 singularly singularly RB 15207 1079 32 complicate complicate VBP 15207 1079 33 the the DT 15207 1079 34 question question NN 15207 1079 35 . . . 15207 1080 1 In in IN 15207 1080 2 the the DT 15207 1080 3 case case NN 15207 1080 4 of of IN 15207 1080 5 water water NN 15207 1080 6 , , , 15207 1080 7 for for IN 15207 1080 8 instance instance NN 15207 1080 9 , , , 15207 1080 10 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1080 11 finds find VBZ 15207 1080 12 that that DT 15207 1080 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1080 14 ice ice NN 15207 1080 15 transforms transform VBZ 15207 1080 16 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1080 17 , , , 15207 1080 18 under under IN 15207 1080 19 a a DT 15207 1080 20 given give VBN 15207 1080 21 pressure pressure NN 15207 1080 22 , , , 15207 1080 23 at at IN 15207 1080 24 the the DT 15207 1080 25 temperature temperature NN 15207 1080 26 of of IN 15207 1080 27 -80 -80 NNP 15207 1080 28 ° ° , 15207 1080 29 C. C. NNP 15207 1080 30 into into IN 15207 1080 31 another another DT 15207 1080 32 crystalline crystalline JJ 15207 1080 33 variety variety NN 15207 1080 34 which which WDT 15207 1080 35 is be VBZ 15207 1080 36 denser denser NN 15207 1080 37 than than IN 15207 1080 38 water water NN 15207 1080 39 . . . 15207 1081 1 The the DT 15207 1081 2 statics static NNS 15207 1081 3 of of IN 15207 1081 4 solids solid NNS 15207 1081 5 under under IN 15207 1081 6 high high JJ 15207 1081 7 pressure pressure NN 15207 1081 8 is be VBZ 15207 1081 9 as as RB 15207 1081 10 yet yet RB 15207 1081 11 , , , 15207 1081 12 therefore therefore RB 15207 1081 13 , , , 15207 1081 14 hardly hardly RB 15207 1081 15 drafted draft VBN 15207 1081 16 , , , 15207 1081 17 but but CC 15207 1081 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1081 19 seems seem VBZ 15207 1081 20 to to TO 15207 1081 21 promise promise VB 15207 1081 22 results result NNS 15207 1081 23 which which WDT 15207 1081 24 will will MD 15207 1081 25 not not RB 15207 1081 26 be be VB 15207 1081 27 identical identical JJ 15207 1081 28 with with IN 15207 1081 29 those those DT 15207 1081 30 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1081 31 for for IN 15207 1081 32 the the DT 15207 1081 33 statics static NNS 15207 1081 34 of of IN 15207 1081 35 fluids fluid NNS 15207 1081 36 , , , 15207 1081 37 though though IN 15207 1081 38 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1081 39 will will MD 15207 1081 40 present present VB 15207 1081 41 at at RB 15207 1081 42 least least JJS 15207 1081 43 an an DT 15207 1081 44 equal equal JJ 15207 1081 45 interest interest NN 15207 1081 46 . . . 15207 1082 1 § § ADD 15207 1082 2 4 4 CD 15207 1082 3 . . . 15207 1083 1 THE the DT 15207 1083 2 DEFORMATIONS deformations NN 15207 1083 3 OF of IN 15207 1083 4 SOLIDS solids NN 15207 1083 5 If if IN 15207 1083 6 the the DT 15207 1083 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 1083 8 properties property NNS 15207 1083 9 of of IN 15207 1083 10 the the DT 15207 1083 11 bodies body NNS 15207 1083 12 intermediate intermediate JJ 15207 1083 13 between between IN 15207 1083 14 solids solid NNS 15207 1083 15 and and CC 15207 1083 16 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1083 17 have have VBP 15207 1083 18 only only RB 15207 1083 19 lately lately RB 15207 1083 20 been be VBN 15207 1083 21 the the DT 15207 1083 22 object object NN 15207 1083 23 of of IN 15207 1083 24 systematic systematic JJ 15207 1083 25 studies study NNS 15207 1083 26 , , , 15207 1083 27 admittedly admittedly RB 15207 1083 28 solid solid JJ 15207 1083 29 substances substance NNS 15207 1083 30 have have VBP 15207 1083 31 been be VBN 15207 1083 32 studied study VBN 15207 1083 33 for for IN 15207 1083 34 a a DT 15207 1083 35 long long JJ 15207 1083 36 time time NN 15207 1083 37 . . . 15207 1084 1 Yet yet RB 15207 1084 2 , , , 15207 1084 3 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 1084 4 the the DT 15207 1084 5 abundance abundance NN 15207 1084 6 of of IN 15207 1084 7 researches research NNS 15207 1084 8 published publish VBN 15207 1084 9 on on IN 15207 1084 10 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1084 11 by by IN 15207 1084 12 theorists theorist NNS 15207 1084 13 and and CC 15207 1084 14 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 1084 15 , , , 15207 1084 16 numerous numerous JJ 15207 1084 17 questions question NNS 15207 1084 18 with with IN 15207 1084 19 regard regard NN 15207 1084 20 to to IN 15207 1084 21 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1084 22 still still RB 15207 1084 23 remain remain VBP 15207 1084 24 in in IN 15207 1084 25 suspense suspense NN 15207 1084 26 . . . 15207 1085 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1085 2 only only RB 15207 1085 3 propose propose VBP 15207 1085 4 to to TO 15207 1085 5 briefly briefly RB 15207 1085 6 indicate indicate VB 15207 1085 7 here here RB 15207 1085 8 a a DT 15207 1085 9 few few JJ 15207 1085 10 problems problem NNS 15207 1085 11 recently recently RB 15207 1085 12 examined examine VBN 15207 1085 13 , , , 15207 1085 14 without without IN 15207 1085 15 going go VBG 15207 1085 16 into into IN 15207 1085 17 the the DT 15207 1085 18 details detail NNS 15207 1085 19 of of IN 15207 1085 20 questions question NNS 15207 1085 21 which which WDT 15207 1085 22 belong belong VBP 15207 1085 23 more more JJR 15207 1085 24 to to IN 15207 1085 25 the the DT 15207 1085 26 domain domain NN 15207 1085 27 of of IN 15207 1085 28 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 1085 29 than than IN 15207 1085 30 to to IN 15207 1085 31 that that DT 15207 1085 32 of of IN 15207 1085 33 pure pure JJ 15207 1085 34 physics physics NN 15207 1085 35 . . . 15207 1086 1 The the DT 15207 1086 2 deformations deformation NNS 15207 1086 3 produced produce VBN 15207 1086 4 in in IN 15207 1086 5 solid solid JJ 15207 1086 6 bodies body NNS 15207 1086 7 by by IN 15207 1086 8 increasing increase VBG 15207 1086 9 efforts effort NNS 15207 1086 10 arrange arrange VB 15207 1086 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1086 12 in in IN 15207 1086 13 two two CD 15207 1086 14 distinct distinct JJ 15207 1086 15 periods period NNS 15207 1086 16 . . . 15207 1087 1 If if IN 15207 1087 2 the the DT 15207 1087 3 efforts effort NNS 15207 1087 4 are be VBP 15207 1087 5 weak weak JJ 15207 1087 6 , , , 15207 1087 7 the the DT 15207 1087 8 deformations deformation NNS 15207 1087 9 produced produce VBN 15207 1087 10 are be VBP 15207 1087 11 also also RB 15207 1087 12 very very RB 15207 1087 13 weak weak JJ 15207 1087 14 and and CC 15207 1087 15 disappear disappear VBP 15207 1087 16 when when WRB 15207 1087 17 the the DT 15207 1087 18 effort effort NN 15207 1087 19 ceases cease VBZ 15207 1087 20 . . . 15207 1088 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1088 2 are be VBP 15207 1088 3 then then RB 15207 1088 4 termed term VBN 15207 1088 5 elastic elastic JJ 15207 1088 6 . . . 15207 1089 1 If if IN 15207 1089 2 the the DT 15207 1089 3 efforts effort NNS 15207 1089 4 exceed exceed VBP 15207 1089 5 a a DT 15207 1089 6 certain certain JJ 15207 1089 7 value value NN 15207 1089 8 , , , 15207 1089 9 a a DT 15207 1089 10 part part NN 15207 1089 11 only only RB 15207 1089 12 of of IN 15207 1089 13 these these DT 15207 1089 14 deformations deformation NNS 15207 1089 15 disappear disappear VBP 15207 1089 16 , , , 15207 1089 17 and and CC 15207 1089 18 a a DT 15207 1089 19 part part NN 15207 1089 20 are be VBP 15207 1089 21 permanent permanent JJ 15207 1089 22 . . . 15207 1090 1 The the DT 15207 1090 2 purity purity NN 15207 1090 3 of of IN 15207 1090 4 the the DT 15207 1090 5 note note NN 15207 1090 6 emitted emit VBN 15207 1090 7 by by IN 15207 1090 8 a a DT 15207 1090 9 sound sound NN 15207 1090 10 has have VBZ 15207 1090 11 been be VBN 15207 1090 12 often often RB 15207 1090 13 invoked invoke VBN 15207 1090 14 as as IN 15207 1090 15 a a DT 15207 1090 16 proof proof NN 15207 1090 17 of of IN 15207 1090 18 the the DT 15207 1090 19 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1090 20 isochronism isochronism NN 15207 1090 21 of of IN 15207 1090 22 the the DT 15207 1090 23 oscillation oscillation NN 15207 1090 24 , , , 15207 1090 25 and and CC 15207 1090 26 , , , 15207 1090 27 consequently consequently RB 15207 1090 28 , , , 15207 1090 29 as as IN 15207 1090 30 a a DT 15207 1090 31 demonstration demonstration NN 15207 1090 32 _ _ NNP 15207 1090 33 a a DT 15207 1090 34 posteriori posteriori NN 15207 1090 35 _ _ NNP 15207 1090 36 of of IN 15207 1090 37 the the DT 15207 1090 38 correctness correctness NN 15207 1090 39 of of IN 15207 1090 40 the the DT 15207 1090 41 early early JJ 15207 1090 42 law law NN 15207 1090 43 of of IN 15207 1090 44 Hoocke Hoocke NNP 15207 1090 45 governing govern VBG 15207 1090 46 elastic elastic JJ 15207 1090 47 deformations deformation NNS 15207 1090 48 . . . 15207 1091 1 This this DT 15207 1091 2 law law NN 15207 1091 3 has have VBZ 15207 1091 4 , , , 15207 1091 5 however however RB 15207 1091 6 , , , 15207 1091 7 during during IN 15207 1091 8 some some DT 15207 1091 9 years year NNS 15207 1091 10 been be VBN 15207 1091 11 frequently frequently RB 15207 1091 12 disputed dispute VBN 15207 1091 13 . . . 15207 1092 1 Certain certain JJ 15207 1092 2 mechanicians mechanician NNS 15207 1092 3 or or CC 15207 1092 4 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1092 5 freely freely RB 15207 1092 6 admit admit VBP 15207 1092 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1092 8 to to TO 15207 1092 9 be be VB 15207 1092 10 incorrect incorrect JJ 15207 1092 11 , , , 15207 1092 12 especially especially RB 15207 1092 13 as as IN 15207 1092 14 regards regard VBZ 15207 1092 15 extremely extremely RB 15207 1092 16 weak weak JJ 15207 1092 17 deformations deformation NNS 15207 1092 18 . . . 15207 1093 1 According accord VBG 15207 1093 2 to to IN 15207 1093 3 a a DT 15207 1093 4 theory theory NN 15207 1093 5 in in IN 15207 1093 6 some some DT 15207 1093 7 favour favour NN 15207 1093 8 , , , 15207 1093 9 especially especially RB 15207 1093 10 in in IN 15207 1093 11 Germany Germany NNP 15207 1093 12 , , , 15207 1093 13 i.e. i.e. FW 15207 1094 1 the the DT 15207 1094 2 theory theory NN 15207 1094 3 of of IN 15207 1094 4 Bach Bach NNP 15207 1094 5 , , , 15207 1094 6 the the DT 15207 1094 7 law law NN 15207 1094 8 which which WDT 15207 1094 9 connects connect VBZ 15207 1094 10 the the DT 15207 1094 11 elastic elastic JJ 15207 1094 12 deformations deformation NNS 15207 1094 13 with with IN 15207 1094 14 the the DT 15207 1094 15 efforts effort NNS 15207 1094 16 would would MD 15207 1094 17 be be VB 15207 1094 18 an an DT 15207 1094 19 exponential exponential JJ 15207 1094 20 one one NN 15207 1094 21 . . . 15207 1095 1 Recent recent JJ 15207 1095 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1095 3 by by IN 15207 1095 4 Professors Professors NNPS 15207 1095 5 Kohlrausch Kohlrausch NNP 15207 1095 6 and and CC 15207 1095 7 Gruncisen Gruncisen NNP 15207 1095 8 , , , 15207 1095 9 executed execute VBN 15207 1095 10 under under IN 15207 1095 11 varied varied JJ 15207 1095 12 and and CC 15207 1095 13 precise precise JJ 15207 1095 14 conditions condition NNS 15207 1095 15 on on IN 15207 1095 16 brass brass NN 15207 1095 17 , , , 15207 1095 18 cast cast VBN 15207 1095 19 iron iron NN 15207 1095 20 , , , 15207 1095 21 slate slate NN 15207 1095 22 , , , 15207 1095 23 and and CC 15207 1095 24 wrought work VBD 15207 1095 25 iron iron NN 15207 1095 26 , , , 15207 1095 27 do do VBP 15207 1095 28 not not RB 15207 1095 29 appear appear VB 15207 1095 30 to to TO 15207 1095 31 confirm confirm VB 15207 1095 32 Bach Bach NNP 15207 1095 33 's 's POS 15207 1095 34 law law NN 15207 1095 35 . . . 15207 1096 1 Nothing nothing NN 15207 1096 2 , , , 15207 1096 3 in in IN 15207 1096 4 point point NN 15207 1096 5 of of IN 15207 1096 6 fact fact NN 15207 1096 7 , , , 15207 1096 8 authorises authorise VBZ 15207 1096 9 the the DT 15207 1096 10 rejection rejection NN 15207 1096 11 of of IN 15207 1096 12 the the DT 15207 1096 13 law law NN 15207 1096 14 of of IN 15207 1096 15 Hoocke Hoocke NNP 15207 1096 16 , , , 15207 1096 17 which which WDT 15207 1096 18 presents present VBZ 15207 1096 19 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1096 20 as as IN 15207 1096 21 the the DT 15207 1096 22 most most RBS 15207 1096 23 natural natural JJ 15207 1096 24 and and CC 15207 1096 25 most most RBS 15207 1096 26 simple simple JJ 15207 1096 27 approximation approximation NN 15207 1096 28 to to IN 15207 1096 29 reality reality NN 15207 1096 30 . . . 15207 1097 1 The the DT 15207 1097 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1097 3 of of IN 15207 1097 4 permanent permanent JJ 15207 1097 5 deformation deformation NN 15207 1097 6 are be VBP 15207 1097 7 very very RB 15207 1097 8 complex complex JJ 15207 1097 9 , , , 15207 1097 10 and and CC 15207 1097 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1097 12 certainly certainly RB 15207 1097 13 seems seem VBZ 15207 1097 14 that that IN 15207 1097 15 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1097 16 can can MD 15207 1097 17 not not RB 15207 1097 18 be be VB 15207 1097 19 explained explain VBN 15207 1097 20 by by IN 15207 1097 21 the the DT 15207 1097 22 older old JJR 15207 1097 23 theories theory NNS 15207 1097 24 which which WDT 15207 1097 25 insisted insist VBD 15207 1097 26 that that IN 15207 1097 27 the the DT 15207 1097 28 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1097 29 only only RB 15207 1097 30 acted act VBD 15207 1097 31 along along IN 15207 1097 32 the the DT 15207 1097 33 straight straight JJ 15207 1097 34 line line NN 15207 1097 35 which which WDT 15207 1097 36 joined join VBD 15207 1097 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1097 38 centres centre NNS 15207 1097 39 . . . 15207 1098 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1098 2 becomes become VBZ 15207 1098 3 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1098 4 , , , 15207 1098 5 then then RB 15207 1098 6 , , , 15207 1098 7 to to TO 15207 1098 8 construct construct VB 15207 1098 9 more more RBR 15207 1098 10 complete complete JJ 15207 1098 11 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 1098 12 , , , 15207 1098 13 as as IN 15207 1098 14 the the DT 15207 1098 15 MM MM NNP 15207 1098 16 . . . 15207 1099 1 Cosserat Cosserat NNP 15207 1099 2 have have VBP 15207 1099 3 done do VBN 15207 1099 4 in in IN 15207 1099 5 some some DT 15207 1099 6 excellent excellent JJ 15207 1099 7 memoirs memoir NNS 15207 1099 8 , , , 15207 1099 9 and and CC 15207 1099 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1099 11 may may MD 15207 1099 12 then then RB 15207 1099 13 succeed succeed VB 15207 1099 14 in in IN 15207 1099 15 grouping group VBG 15207 1099 16 together together RB 15207 1099 17 the the DT 15207 1099 18 facts fact NNS 15207 1099 19 resulting result VBG 15207 1099 20 from from IN 15207 1099 21 new new JJ 15207 1099 22 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1099 23 . . . 15207 1100 1 Among among IN 15207 1100 2 the the DT 15207 1100 3 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1100 4 of of IN 15207 1100 5 which which WDT 15207 1100 6 every every DT 15207 1100 7 theory theory NN 15207 1100 8 must must MD 15207 1100 9 take take VB 15207 1100 10 account account NN 15207 1100 11 may may MD 15207 1100 12 be be VB 15207 1100 13 mentioned mention VBN 15207 1100 14 those those DT 15207 1100 15 by by IN 15207 1100 16 which which WDT 15207 1100 17 Colonel Colonel NNP 15207 1100 18 Hartmann Hartmann NNP 15207 1100 19 has have VBZ 15207 1100 20 placed place VBN 15207 1100 21 in in IN 15207 1100 22 evidence evidence NN 15207 1100 23 the the DT 15207 1100 24 importance importance NN 15207 1100 25 of of IN 15207 1100 26 the the DT 15207 1100 27 lines line NNS 15207 1100 28 which which WDT 15207 1100 29 are be VBP 15207 1100 30 produced produce VBN 15207 1100 31 on on IN 15207 1100 32 the the DT 15207 1100 33 surface surface NN 15207 1100 34 of of IN 15207 1100 35 metals metal NNS 15207 1100 36 when when WRB 15207 1100 37 the the DT 15207 1100 38 limit limit NN 15207 1100 39 of of IN 15207 1100 40 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1100 41 is be VBZ 15207 1100 42 exceeded exceed VBN 15207 1100 43 . . . 15207 1101 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1101 2 is be VBZ 15207 1101 3 to to IN 15207 1101 4 questions question NNS 15207 1101 5 of of IN 15207 1101 6 the the DT 15207 1101 7 same same JJ 15207 1101 8 order order NN 15207 1101 9 that that IN 15207 1101 10 the the DT 15207 1101 11 minute minute NN 15207 1101 12 and and CC 15207 1101 13 patient patient JJ 15207 1101 14 researches research NNS 15207 1101 15 of of IN 15207 1101 16 M. M. NNP 15207 1101 17 Bouasse Bouasse NNP 15207 1101 18 have have VBP 15207 1101 19 been be VBN 15207 1101 20 directed direct VBN 15207 1101 21 . . . 15207 1102 1 This this DT 15207 1102 2 physicist physicist NN 15207 1102 3 , , , 15207 1102 4 as as RB 15207 1102 5 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 1102 6 as as IN 15207 1102 7 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1102 8 is be VBZ 15207 1102 9 profound profound JJ 15207 1102 10 , , , 15207 1102 11 has have VBZ 15207 1102 12 pursued pursue VBN 15207 1102 13 for for IN 15207 1102 14 several several JJ 15207 1102 15 years year NNS 15207 1102 16 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1102 17 on on IN 15207 1102 18 the the DT 15207 1102 19 most most RBS 15207 1102 20 delicate delicate JJ 15207 1102 21 points point NNS 15207 1102 22 relating relate VBG 15207 1102 23 to to IN 15207 1102 24 the the DT 15207 1102 25 theory theory NN 15207 1102 26 of of IN 15207 1102 27 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1102 28 , , , 15207 1102 29 and and CC 15207 1102 30 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1102 31 has have VBZ 15207 1102 32 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1102 33 in in IN 15207 1102 34 defining define VBG 15207 1102 35 with with IN 15207 1102 36 a a DT 15207 1102 37 precision precision NN 15207 1102 38 not not RB 15207 1102 39 always always RB 15207 1102 40 attained attain VBN 15207 1102 41 even even RB 15207 1102 42 in in IN 15207 1102 43 the the DT 15207 1102 44 best good JJS 15207 1102 45 esteemed esteemed JJ 15207 1102 46 works work NNS 15207 1102 47 , , , 15207 1102 48 the the DT 15207 1102 49 deformations deformation NNS 15207 1102 50 to to TO 15207 1102 51 which which WDT 15207 1102 52 a a DT 15207 1102 53 body body NN 15207 1102 54 must must MD 15207 1102 55 be be VB 15207 1102 56 subjected subject VBN 15207 1102 57 in in IN 15207 1102 58 order order NN 15207 1102 59 to to TO 15207 1102 60 obtain obtain VB 15207 1102 61 comparable comparable JJ 15207 1102 62 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1102 63 . . . 15207 1103 1 With with IN 15207 1103 2 regard regard NN 15207 1103 3 to to IN 15207 1103 4 the the DT 15207 1103 5 slight slight JJ 15207 1103 6 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1103 7 of of IN 15207 1103 8 torsion torsion NN 15207 1103 9 which which WDT 15207 1103 10 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1103 11 has have VBZ 15207 1103 12 specially specially RB 15207 1103 13 studied study VBN 15207 1103 14 , , , 15207 1103 15 M. M. NNP 15207 1103 16 Bouasse Bouasse NNP 15207 1103 17 arrives arrive VBZ 15207 1103 18 at at IN 15207 1103 19 the the DT 15207 1103 20 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 1103 21 , , , 15207 1103 22 in in IN 15207 1103 23 an an DT 15207 1103 24 acute acute JJ 15207 1103 25 discussion discussion NN 15207 1103 26 , , , 15207 1103 27 that that IN 15207 1103 28 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1103 29 hardly hardly RB 15207 1103 30 know know VBP 15207 1103 31 anything anything NN 15207 1103 32 more more JJR 15207 1103 33 than than IN 15207 1103 34 was be VBD 15207 1103 35 proclaimed proclaim VBN 15207 1103 36 a a DT 15207 1103 37 hundred hundred CD 15207 1103 38 years year NNS 15207 1103 39 ago ago RB 15207 1103 40 by by IN 15207 1103 41 Coulomb Coulomb NNP 15207 1103 42 . . . 15207 1104 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1104 2 see see VBP 15207 1104 3 , , , 15207 1104 4 by by IN 15207 1104 5 this this DT 15207 1104 6 example example NN 15207 1104 7 , , , 15207 1104 8 that that DT 15207 1104 9 admirable admirable JJ 15207 1104 10 as as IN 15207 1104 11 is be VBZ 15207 1104 12 the the DT 15207 1104 13 progress progress NN 15207 1104 14 accomplished accomplish VBN 15207 1104 15 in in IN 15207 1104 16 certain certain JJ 15207 1104 17 regions region NNS 15207 1104 18 of of IN 15207 1104 19 physics physics NN 15207 1104 20 , , , 15207 1104 21 there there EX 15207 1104 22 still still RB 15207 1104 23 exist exist VBP 15207 1104 24 many many JJ 15207 1104 25 over over RB 15207 1104 26 - - HYPH 15207 1104 27 neglected neglect VBN 15207 1104 28 regions region NNS 15207 1104 29 which which WDT 15207 1104 30 remain remain VBP 15207 1104 31 in in IN 15207 1104 32 painful painful JJ 15207 1104 33 darkness darkness NN 15207 1104 34 . . . 15207 1105 1 The the DT 15207 1105 2 skill skill NN 15207 1105 3 shown show VBN 15207 1105 4 by by IN 15207 1105 5 M. M. NNP 15207 1105 6 Bouasse Bouasse NNP 15207 1105 7 authorises authorise VBZ 15207 1105 8 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1105 9 to to TO 15207 1105 10 hope hope VB 15207 1105 11 that that IN 15207 1105 12 , , , 15207 1105 13 thanks thank NNS 15207 1105 14 to to IN 15207 1105 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1105 16 researches research NNS 15207 1105 17 , , , 15207 1105 18 a a DT 15207 1105 19 strong strong JJ 15207 1105 20 light light NN 15207 1105 21 will will MD 15207 1105 22 some some DT 15207 1105 23 day day NN 15207 1105 24 illumine illumine VB 15207 1105 25 these these DT 15207 1105 26 unknown unknown JJ 15207 1105 27 corners corner NNS 15207 1105 28 . . . 15207 1106 1 A a DT 15207 1106 2 particularly particularly RB 15207 1106 3 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1106 4 chapter chapter NN 15207 1106 5 on on IN 15207 1106 6 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1106 7 is be VBZ 15207 1106 8 that that IN 15207 1106 9 relating relate VBG 15207 1106 10 to to IN 15207 1106 11 the the DT 15207 1106 12 study study NN 15207 1106 13 of of IN 15207 1106 14 crystals crystal NNS 15207 1106 15 ; ; : 15207 1106 16 and and CC 15207 1106 17 in in IN 15207 1106 18 the the DT 15207 1106 19 last last JJ 15207 1106 20 few few JJ 15207 1106 21 years year NNS 15207 1106 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1106 23 has have VBZ 15207 1106 24 been be VBN 15207 1106 25 the the DT 15207 1106 26 object object NN 15207 1106 27 of of IN 15207 1106 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1106 29 researches research NNS 15207 1106 30 on on IN 15207 1106 31 the the DT 15207 1106 32 part part NN 15207 1106 33 of of IN 15207 1106 34 M. M. NNP 15207 1106 35 Voigt Voigt NNP 15207 1106 36 . . . 15207 1107 1 These these DT 15207 1107 2 researches research NNS 15207 1107 3 have have VBP 15207 1107 4 permitted permit VBN 15207 1107 5 a a DT 15207 1107 6 few few JJ 15207 1107 7 controversial controversial JJ 15207 1107 8 questions question NNS 15207 1107 9 between between IN 15207 1107 10 theorists theorist NNS 15207 1107 11 and and CC 15207 1107 12 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 1107 13 to to TO 15207 1107 14 be be VB 15207 1107 15 solved solve VBN 15207 1107 16 : : : 15207 1107 17 in in IN 15207 1107 18 particular particular JJ 15207 1107 19 , , , 15207 1107 20 M. M. NNP 15207 1107 21 Voigt Voigt NNP 15207 1107 22 has have VBZ 15207 1107 23 verified verify VBN 15207 1107 24 the the DT 15207 1107 25 consequences consequence NNS 15207 1107 26 of of IN 15207 1107 27 the the DT 15207 1107 28 calculations calculation NNS 15207 1107 29 , , , 15207 1107 30 taking take VBG 15207 1107 31 care care NN 15207 1107 32 not not RB 15207 1107 33 to to TO 15207 1107 34 make make VB 15207 1107 35 , , , 15207 1107 36 like like IN 15207 1107 37 Cauchy Cauchy NNP 15207 1107 38 and and CC 15207 1107 39 Poisson Poisson NNP 15207 1107 40 , , , 15207 1107 41 the the DT 15207 1107 42 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1107 43 of of IN 15207 1107 44 central central JJ 15207 1107 45 forces force NNS 15207 1107 46 a a DT 15207 1107 47 mere mere JJ 15207 1107 48 function function NN 15207 1107 49 of of IN 15207 1107 50 distance distance NN 15207 1107 51 , , , 15207 1107 52 and and CC 15207 1107 53 has have VBZ 15207 1107 54 recognized recognize VBN 15207 1107 55 a a DT 15207 1107 56 potential potential NN 15207 1107 57 which which WDT 15207 1107 58 depends depend VBZ 15207 1107 59 on on IN 15207 1107 60 the the DT 15207 1107 61 relative relative JJ 15207 1107 62 orientation orientation NN 15207 1107 63 of of IN 15207 1107 64 the the DT 15207 1107 65 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1107 66 . . . 15207 1108 1 These these DT 15207 1108 2 considerations consideration NNS 15207 1108 3 also also RB 15207 1108 4 apply apply VBP 15207 1108 5 to to IN 15207 1108 6 quasi quasi JJ 15207 1108 7 - - JJ 15207 1108 8 isotropic isotropic JJ 15207 1108 9 bodies body NNS 15207 1108 10 which which WDT 15207 1108 11 are be VBP 15207 1108 12 , , , 15207 1108 13 in in IN 15207 1108 14 fact fact NN 15207 1108 15 , , , 15207 1108 16 networks network NNS 15207 1108 17 of of IN 15207 1108 18 crystals crystal NNS 15207 1108 19 . . . 15207 1109 1 Certain certain JJ 15207 1109 2 occasional occasional JJ 15207 1109 3 deformations deformation NNS 15207 1109 4 which which WDT 15207 1109 5 are be VBP 15207 1109 6 produced produce VBN 15207 1109 7 and and CC 15207 1109 8 disappear disappear VBP 15207 1109 9 slowly slowly RB 15207 1109 10 may may MD 15207 1109 11 be be VB 15207 1109 12 considered consider VBN 15207 1109 13 as as RB 15207 1109 14 intermediate intermediate JJ 15207 1109 15 between between IN 15207 1109 16 elastic elastic JJ 15207 1109 17 and and CC 15207 1109 18 permanent permanent JJ 15207 1109 19 deformations deformation NNS 15207 1109 20 . . . 15207 1110 1 Of of IN 15207 1110 2 these these DT 15207 1110 3 , , , 15207 1110 4 the the DT 15207 1110 5 thermal thermal JJ 15207 1110 6 deformation deformation NN 15207 1110 7 of of IN 15207 1110 8 glass glass NN 15207 1110 9 which which WDT 15207 1110 10 manifests manifest VBZ 15207 1110 11 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1110 12 by by IN 15207 1110 13 the the DT 15207 1110 14 displacement displacement NN 15207 1110 15 of of IN 15207 1110 16 the the DT 15207 1110 17 zero zero CD 15207 1110 18 of of IN 15207 1110 19 a a DT 15207 1110 20 thermometer thermometer NN 15207 1110 21 is be VBZ 15207 1110 22 an an DT 15207 1110 23 example example NN 15207 1110 24 . . . 15207 1111 1 So so RB 15207 1111 2 also also RB 15207 1111 3 the the DT 15207 1111 4 modifications modification NNS 15207 1111 5 which which WDT 15207 1111 6 the the DT 15207 1111 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1111 8 of of IN 15207 1111 9 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1111 10 hysteresis hysteresis NN 15207 1111 11 or or CC 15207 1111 12 the the DT 15207 1111 13 variations variation NNS 15207 1111 14 of of IN 15207 1111 15 resistivity resistivity NN 15207 1111 16 have have VBP 15207 1111 17 just just RB 15207 1111 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 1111 19 . . . 15207 1112 1 Many many JJ 15207 1112 2 theorists theorist NNS 15207 1112 3 have have VBP 15207 1112 4 taken take VBN 15207 1112 5 in in IN 15207 1112 6 hand hand NN 15207 1112 7 these these DT 15207 1112 8 difficult difficult JJ 15207 1112 9 questions question NNS 15207 1112 10 . . . 15207 1113 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1113 2 Brillouin Brillouin NNP 15207 1113 3 endeavours endeavour VBZ 15207 1113 4 to to TO 15207 1113 5 interpret interpret VB 15207 1113 6 these these DT 15207 1113 7 various various JJ 15207 1113 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1113 9 by by IN 15207 1113 10 the the DT 15207 1113 11 molecular molecular JJ 15207 1113 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1113 13 . . . 15207 1114 1 The the DT 15207 1114 2 attempt attempt NN 15207 1114 3 may may MD 15207 1114 4 seem seem VB 15207 1114 5 bold bold JJ 15207 1114 6 , , , 15207 1114 7 since since IN 15207 1114 8 these these DT 15207 1114 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1114 10 are be VBP 15207 1114 11 , , , 15207 1114 12 for for IN 15207 1114 13 the the DT 15207 1114 14 most most JJS 15207 1114 15 part part NN 15207 1114 16 , , , 15207 1114 17 essentially essentially RB 15207 1114 18 irreversible irreversible JJ 15207 1114 19 , , , 15207 1114 20 and and CC 15207 1114 21 seem seem VB 15207 1114 22 , , , 15207 1114 23 consequently consequently RB 15207 1114 24 , , , 15207 1114 25 not not RB 15207 1114 26 adaptable adaptable JJ 15207 1114 27 to to IN 15207 1114 28 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 1114 29 . . . 15207 1115 1 But but CC 15207 1115 2 M. M. NNP 15207 1115 3 Brillouin Brillouin NNP 15207 1115 4 makes make VBZ 15207 1115 5 a a DT 15207 1115 6 point point NN 15207 1115 7 of of IN 15207 1115 8 showing show VBG 15207 1115 9 that that IN 15207 1115 10 , , , 15207 1115 11 under under IN 15207 1115 12 certain certain JJ 15207 1115 13 conditions condition NNS 15207 1115 14 , , , 15207 1115 15 irreversible irreversible JJ 15207 1115 16 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1115 17 may may MD 15207 1115 18 be be VB 15207 1115 19 created create VBN 15207 1115 20 between between IN 15207 1115 21 two two CD 15207 1115 22 material material NN 15207 1115 23 points point NNS 15207 1115 24 , , , 15207 1115 25 the the DT 15207 1115 26 actions action NNS 15207 1115 27 of of IN 15207 1115 28 which which WDT 15207 1115 29 depend depend VBP 15207 1115 30 solely solely RB 15207 1115 31 on on IN 15207 1115 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1115 33 distance distance NN 15207 1115 34 ; ; : 15207 1115 35 and and CC 15207 1115 36 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1115 37 furnishes furnish VBZ 15207 1115 38 striking strike VBG 15207 1115 39 instances instance NNS 15207 1115 40 which which WDT 15207 1115 41 appear appear VBP 15207 1115 42 to to TO 15207 1115 43 prove prove VB 15207 1115 44 that that IN 15207 1115 45 a a DT 15207 1115 46 great great JJ 15207 1115 47 number number NN 15207 1115 48 of of IN 15207 1115 49 irreversible irreversible JJ 15207 1115 50 physical physical JJ 15207 1115 51 and and CC 15207 1115 52 chemical chemical NN 15207 1115 53 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1115 54 may may MD 15207 1115 55 be be VB 15207 1115 56 ascribed ascribe VBN 15207 1115 57 to to IN 15207 1115 58 the the DT 15207 1115 59 existence existence NN 15207 1115 60 of of IN 15207 1115 61 states state NNS 15207 1115 62 of of IN 15207 1115 63 unstable unstable JJ 15207 1115 64 equilibria equilibria NNP 15207 1115 65 . . . 15207 1116 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1116 2 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 1116 3 has have VBZ 15207 1116 4 approached approach VBN 15207 1116 5 the the DT 15207 1116 6 problem problem NN 15207 1116 7 from from IN 15207 1116 8 another another DT 15207 1116 9 side side NN 15207 1116 10 , , , 15207 1116 11 and and CC 15207 1116 12 endeavours endeavour VBZ 15207 1116 13 to to TO 15207 1116 14 bring bring VB 15207 1116 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1116 16 within within IN 15207 1116 17 the the DT 15207 1116 18 range range NN 15207 1116 19 of of IN 15207 1116 20 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 1116 21 . . . 15207 1117 1 Yet yet CC 15207 1117 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1117 3 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 1117 4 could could MD 15207 1117 5 not not RB 15207 1117 6 account account VB 15207 1117 7 for for IN 15207 1117 8 experimentally experimentally RB 15207 1117 9 realizable realizable JJ 15207 1117 10 states state NNS 15207 1117 11 of of IN 15207 1117 12 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1117 13 in in IN 15207 1117 14 the the DT 15207 1117 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1117 16 of of IN 15207 1117 17 viscosity viscosity NN 15207 1117 18 and and CC 15207 1117 19 friction friction NN 15207 1117 20 , , , 15207 1117 21 since since IN 15207 1117 22 this this DT 15207 1117 23 science science NN 15207 1117 24 declares declare VBZ 15207 1117 25 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1117 26 to to TO 15207 1117 27 be be VB 15207 1117 28 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1117 29 . . . 15207 1118 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1118 2 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 1118 3 , , , 15207 1118 4 however however RB 15207 1118 5 , , , 15207 1118 6 arrives arrive VBZ 15207 1118 7 at at IN 15207 1118 8 the the DT 15207 1118 9 idea idea NN 15207 1118 10 that that IN 15207 1118 11 the the DT 15207 1118 12 establishment establishment NN 15207 1118 13 of of IN 15207 1118 14 the the DT 15207 1118 15 equations equation NNS 15207 1118 16 of of IN 15207 1118 17 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 1118 18 presupposes presuppose NNS 15207 1118 19 , , , 15207 1118 20 among among IN 15207 1118 21 other other JJ 15207 1118 22 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 1118 23 , , , 15207 1118 24 one one CD 15207 1118 25 which which WDT 15207 1118 26 is be VBZ 15207 1118 27 entirely entirely RB 15207 1118 28 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 15207 1118 29 , , , 15207 1118 30 namely namely RB 15207 1118 31 : : : 15207 1118 32 that that IN 15207 1118 33 when when WRB 15207 1118 34 the the DT 15207 1118 35 state state NN 15207 1118 36 of of IN 15207 1118 37 the the DT 15207 1118 38 system system NN 15207 1118 39 is be VBZ 15207 1118 40 given give VBN 15207 1118 41 , , , 15207 1118 42 external external JJ 15207 1118 43 actions action NNS 15207 1118 44 capable capable JJ 15207 1118 45 of of IN 15207 1118 46 maintaining maintain VBG 15207 1118 47 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1118 48 in in IN 15207 1118 49 that that DT 15207 1118 50 state state NN 15207 1118 51 are be VBP 15207 1118 52 determined determine VBN 15207 1118 53 without without IN 15207 1118 54 ambiguity ambiguity NN 15207 1118 55 , , , 15207 1118 56 by by IN 15207 1118 57 equations equation NNS 15207 1118 58 termed term VBN 15207 1118 59 conditions condition NNS 15207 1118 60 of of IN 15207 1118 61 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1118 62 of of IN 15207 1118 63 the the DT 15207 1118 64 system system NN 15207 1118 65 . . . 15207 1119 1 If if IN 15207 1119 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1119 3 reject reject VBP 15207 1119 4 this this DT 15207 1119 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1119 6 , , , 15207 1119 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1119 8 will will MD 15207 1119 9 then then RB 15207 1119 10 be be VB 15207 1119 11 allowable allowable JJ 15207 1119 12 to to TO 15207 1119 13 introduce introduce VB 15207 1119 14 into into IN 15207 1119 15 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 1119 16 laws law NNS 15207 1119 17 previously previously RB 15207 1119 18 excluded exclude VBN 15207 1119 19 , , , 15207 1119 20 and and CC 15207 1119 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1119 22 will will MD 15207 1119 23 be be VB 15207 1119 24 possible possible JJ 15207 1119 25 to to TO 15207 1119 26 construct construct VB 15207 1119 27 , , , 15207 1119 28 as as IN 15207 1119 29 M. M. NNP 15207 1119 30 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 1119 31 has have VBZ 15207 1119 32 done do VBN 15207 1119 33 , , , 15207 1119 34 a a DT 15207 1119 35 much much RB 15207 1119 36 more more RBR 15207 1119 37 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 15207 1119 38 theory theory NN 15207 1119 39 . . . 15207 1120 1 The the DT 15207 1120 2 ideas idea NNS 15207 1120 3 of of IN 15207 1120 4 M. M. NNP 15207 1120 5 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 1120 6 have have VBP 15207 1120 7 been be VBN 15207 1120 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 15207 1120 9 by by IN 15207 1120 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1120 11 experimental experimental JJ 15207 1120 12 work work NN 15207 1120 13 . . . 15207 1121 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1121 2 Marchis Marchis NNP 15207 1121 3 , , , 15207 1121 4 for for IN 15207 1121 5 example example NN 15207 1121 6 , , , 15207 1121 7 guided guide VBN 15207 1121 8 by by IN 15207 1121 9 these these DT 15207 1121 10 ideas idea NNS 15207 1121 11 , , , 15207 1121 12 has have VBZ 15207 1121 13 studied study VBN 15207 1121 14 the the DT 15207 1121 15 permanent permanent JJ 15207 1121 16 modifications modification NNS 15207 1121 17 produced produce VBN 15207 1121 18 in in IN 15207 1121 19 glass glass NN 15207 1121 20 by by IN 15207 1121 21 an an DT 15207 1121 22 oscillation oscillation NN 15207 1121 23 of of IN 15207 1121 24 temperature temperature NN 15207 1121 25 . . . 15207 1122 1 These these DT 15207 1122 2 modifications modification NNS 15207 1122 3 , , , 15207 1122 4 which which WDT 15207 1122 5 may may MD 15207 1122 6 be be VB 15207 1122 7 called call VBN 15207 1122 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1122 9 of of IN 15207 1122 10 the the DT 15207 1122 11 hysteresis hysteresis NN 15207 1122 12 of of IN 15207 1122 13 dilatation dilatation NN 15207 1122 14 , , , 15207 1122 15 may may MD 15207 1122 16 be be VB 15207 1122 17 followed follow VBN 15207 1122 18 in in IN 15207 1122 19 very very RB 15207 1122 20 appreciable appreciable JJ 15207 1122 21 fashion fashion NN 15207 1122 22 by by IN 15207 1122 23 means mean NNS 15207 1122 24 of of IN 15207 1122 25 a a DT 15207 1122 26 glass glass NN 15207 1122 27 thermometer thermometer NN 15207 1122 28 . . . 15207 1123 1 The the DT 15207 1123 2 general general JJ 15207 1123 3 results result NNS 15207 1123 4 are be VBP 15207 1123 5 quite quite RB 15207 1123 6 in in IN 15207 1123 7 accord accord NN 15207 1123 8 with with IN 15207 1123 9 the the DT 15207 1123 10 previsions prevision NNS 15207 1123 11 of of IN 15207 1123 12 M. M. NNP 15207 1123 13 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 1123 14 . . . 15207 1124 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1124 2 Lenoble Lenoble NNP 15207 1124 3 in in IN 15207 1124 4 researches research NNS 15207 1124 5 on on IN 15207 1124 6 the the DT 15207 1124 7 traction traction NN 15207 1124 8 of of IN 15207 1124 9 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1124 10 wires wire NNS 15207 1124 11 , , , 15207 1124 12 and and CC 15207 1124 13 M. M. NNP 15207 1124 14 Chevalier Chevalier NNP 15207 1124 15 in in IN 15207 1124 16 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1124 17 on on IN 15207 1124 18 the the DT 15207 1124 19 permanent permanent JJ 15207 1124 20 variations variation NNS 15207 1124 21 of of IN 15207 1124 22 the the DT 15207 1124 23 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1124 24 resistance resistance NN 15207 1124 25 of of IN 15207 1124 26 wires wire NNS 15207 1124 27 of of IN 15207 1124 28 an an DT 15207 1124 29 alloy alloy NN 15207 1124 30 of of IN 15207 1124 31 platinum platinum NN 15207 1124 32 and and CC 15207 1124 33 silver silver NN 15207 1124 34 when when WRB 15207 1124 35 submitted submit VBN 15207 1124 36 to to IN 15207 1124 37 periodical periodical JJ 15207 1124 38 variations variation NNS 15207 1124 39 of of IN 15207 1124 40 temperature temperature NN 15207 1124 41 , , , 15207 1124 42 have have VBP 15207 1124 43 likewise likewise RB 15207 1124 44 afforded afford VBN 15207 1124 45 verifications verification NNS 15207 1124 46 of of IN 15207 1124 47 the the DT 15207 1124 48 theory theory NN 15207 1124 49 propounded propound VBN 15207 1124 50 by by IN 15207 1124 51 M. M. NNP 15207 1124 52 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 1124 53 . . . 15207 1125 1 In in IN 15207 1125 2 this this DT 15207 1125 3 theory theory NN 15207 1125 4 , , , 15207 1125 5 the the DT 15207 1125 6 representative representative JJ 15207 1125 7 system system NN 15207 1125 8 is be VBZ 15207 1125 9 considered consider VBN 15207 1125 10 dependent dependent JJ 15207 1125 11 on on IN 15207 1125 12 the the DT 15207 1125 13 temperature temperature NN 15207 1125 14 of of IN 15207 1125 15 one one CD 15207 1125 16 or or CC 15207 1125 17 several several JJ 15207 1125 18 other other JJ 15207 1125 19 variables variable NNS 15207 1125 20 , , , 15207 1125 21 such such JJ 15207 1125 22 as as IN 15207 1125 23 , , , 15207 1125 24 for for IN 15207 1125 25 example example NN 15207 1125 26 , , , 15207 1125 27 a a DT 15207 1125 28 chemical chemical NN 15207 1125 29 variable variable NN 15207 1125 30 . . . 15207 1126 1 A a DT 15207 1126 2 similar similar JJ 15207 1126 3 idea idea NN 15207 1126 4 has have VBZ 15207 1126 5 been be VBN 15207 1126 6 developed develop VBN 15207 1126 7 in in IN 15207 1126 8 a a DT 15207 1126 9 very very RB 15207 1126 10 fine fine JJ 15207 1126 11 set set NN 15207 1126 12 of of IN 15207 1126 13 memoirs memoir NNS 15207 1126 14 on on IN 15207 1126 15 nickel nickel NN 15207 1126 16 steel steel NN 15207 1126 17 , , , 15207 1126 18 by by IN 15207 1126 19 M. M. NNP 15207 1126 20 Ch Ch NNP 15207 1126 21 . . . 15207 1127 1 Ed Ed NNP 15207 1127 2 . . . 15207 1128 1 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 15207 1128 2 . . . 15207 1129 1 The the DT 15207 1129 2 eminent eminent JJ 15207 1129 3 physicist physicist NN 15207 1129 4 , , , 15207 1129 5 who who WP 15207 1129 6 , , , 15207 1129 7 by by IN 15207 1129 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1129 9 earlier early JJR 15207 1129 10 researches research NNS 15207 1129 11 , , , 15207 1129 12 has have VBZ 15207 1129 13 greatly greatly RB 15207 1129 14 contributed contribute VBN 15207 1129 15 to to IN 15207 1129 16 the the DT 15207 1129 17 light light JJ 15207 1129 18 thrown throw VBN 15207 1129 19 on on IN 15207 1129 20 the the DT 15207 1129 21 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1129 22 question question NN 15207 1129 23 of of IN 15207 1129 24 the the DT 15207 1129 25 displacement displacement NN 15207 1129 26 of of IN 15207 1129 27 the the DT 15207 1129 28 zero zero CD 15207 1129 29 in in IN 15207 1129 30 thermometers thermometer NNS 15207 1129 31 , , , 15207 1129 32 concludes conclude VBZ 15207 1129 33 , , , 15207 1129 34 from from IN 15207 1129 35 fresh fresh JJ 15207 1129 36 researches research NNS 15207 1129 37 , , , 15207 1129 38 that that IN 15207 1129 39 the the DT 15207 1129 40 residual residual JJ 15207 1129 41 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1129 42 are be VBP 15207 1129 43 due due JJ 15207 1129 44 to to IN 15207 1129 45 chemical chemical NN 15207 1129 46 variations variation NNS 15207 1129 47 , , , 15207 1129 48 and and CC 15207 1129 49 that that IN 15207 1129 50 the the DT 15207 1129 51 return return NN 15207 1129 52 to to IN 15207 1129 53 the the DT 15207 1129 54 primary primary JJ 15207 1129 55 chemical chemical NN 15207 1129 56 state state NN 15207 1129 57 causes cause VBZ 15207 1129 58 the the DT 15207 1129 59 variation variation NN 15207 1129 60 to to TO 15207 1129 61 disappear disappear VB 15207 1129 62 . . . 15207 1130 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1130 2 applies apply VBZ 15207 1130 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1130 4 ideas idea NNS 15207 1130 5 not not RB 15207 1130 6 only only RB 15207 1130 7 to to IN 15207 1130 8 the the DT 15207 1130 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1130 10 presented present VBN 15207 1130 11 by by IN 15207 1130 12 irreversible irreversible JJ 15207 1130 13 steels steel NNS 15207 1130 14 , , , 15207 1130 15 but but CC 15207 1130 16 also also RB 15207 1130 17 to to IN 15207 1130 18 very very RB 15207 1130 19 different different JJ 15207 1130 20 facts fact NNS 15207 1130 21 ; ; : 15207 1130 22 for for IN 15207 1130 23 example example NN 15207 1130 24 , , , 15207 1130 25 to to TO 15207 1130 26 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 15207 1130 27 , , , 15207 1130 28 certain certain JJ 15207 1130 29 particularities particularity NNS 15207 1130 30 of of IN 15207 1130 31 which which WDT 15207 1130 32 may may MD 15207 1130 33 be be VB 15207 1130 34 interpreted interpret VBN 15207 1130 35 in in IN 15207 1130 36 an an DT 15207 1130 37 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1130 38 manner manner NN 15207 1130 39 . . . 15207 1131 1 Nickel nickel NN 15207 1131 2 steels steel NNS 15207 1131 3 present present VBP 15207 1131 4 the the DT 15207 1131 5 most most RBS 15207 1131 6 curious curious JJ 15207 1131 7 properties property NNS 15207 1131 8 , , , 15207 1131 9 and and CC 15207 1131 10 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1131 11 have have VBP 15207 1131 12 already already RB 15207 1131 13 pointed point VBN 15207 1131 14 out out RP 15207 1131 15 the the DT 15207 1131 16 paramount paramount JJ 15207 1131 17 importance importance NN 15207 1131 18 of of IN 15207 1131 19 one one CD 15207 1131 20 of of IN 15207 1131 21 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1131 22 , , , 15207 1131 23 hardly hardly RB 15207 1131 24 capable capable JJ 15207 1131 25 of of IN 15207 1131 26 perceptible perceptible JJ 15207 1131 27 dilatation dilatation NN 15207 1131 28 , , , 15207 1131 29 for for IN 15207 1131 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1131 31 application application NN 15207 1131 32 to to IN 15207 1131 33 metrology metrology NN 15207 1131 34 and and CC 15207 1131 35 chronometry chronometry NN 15207 1131 36 . . . 15207 1132 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1132 2 13 13 CD 15207 1132 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1132 4 Others other NNS 15207 1132 5 , , , 15207 1132 6 also also RB 15207 1132 7 discovered discover VBN 15207 1132 8 by by IN 15207 1132 9 M. M. NNP 15207 1132 10 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 15207 1132 11 in in IN 15207 1132 12 the the DT 15207 1132 13 course course NN 15207 1132 14 of of IN 15207 1132 15 studies study NNS 15207 1132 16 conducted conduct VBN 15207 1132 17 with with IN 15207 1132 18 rare rare JJ 15207 1132 19 success success NN 15207 1132 20 and and CC 15207 1132 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1132 22 ingenuity ingenuity NN 15207 1132 23 , , , 15207 1132 24 may may MD 15207 1132 25 render render VB 15207 1132 26 great great JJ 15207 1132 27 services service NNS 15207 1132 28 , , , 15207 1132 29 because because IN 15207 1132 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1132 31 is be VBZ 15207 1132 32 possible possible JJ 15207 1132 33 to to TO 15207 1132 34 regulate regulate VB 15207 1132 35 , , , 15207 1132 36 so so RB 15207 1132 37 to to TO 15207 1132 38 speak speak VB 15207 1132 39 , , , 15207 1132 40 at at IN 15207 1132 41 will will MD 15207 1132 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1132 43 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 1132 44 or or CC 15207 1132 45 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1132 46 properties property NNS 15207 1132 47 . . . 15207 1133 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1133 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1133 3 13 13 CD 15207 1133 4 : : : 15207 1133 5 The the DT 15207 1133 6 metal metal NN 15207 1133 7 known know VBN 15207 1133 8 as as IN 15207 1133 9 " " `` 15207 1133 10 invar invar NNP 15207 1133 11 . . . 15207 1133 12 "--ED "--ED '' 15207 1133 13 . . . 15207 1133 14 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1134 1 The the DT 15207 1134 2 study study NN 15207 1134 3 of of IN 15207 1134 4 alloys alloy NNS 15207 1134 5 in in IN 15207 1134 6 general general JJ 15207 1134 7 is be VBZ 15207 1134 8 , , , 15207 1134 9 moreover moreover RB 15207 1134 10 , , , 15207 1134 11 one one CD 15207 1134 12 of of IN 15207 1134 13 those those DT 15207 1134 14 in in IN 15207 1134 15 which which WDT 15207 1134 16 the the DT 15207 1134 17 introduction introduction NN 15207 1134 18 of of IN 15207 1134 19 the the DT 15207 1134 20 methods method NNS 15207 1134 21 of of IN 15207 1134 22 physics physics NN 15207 1134 23 has have VBZ 15207 1134 24 produced produce VBN 15207 1134 25 the the DT 15207 1134 26 greatest great JJS 15207 1134 27 effects effect NNS 15207 1134 28 . . . 15207 1135 1 By by IN 15207 1135 2 the the DT 15207 1135 3 microscopic microscopic JJ 15207 1135 4 examination examination NN 15207 1135 5 of of IN 15207 1135 6 a a DT 15207 1135 7 polished polished JJ 15207 1135 8 surface surface NN 15207 1135 9 or or CC 15207 1135 10 of of IN 15207 1135 11 one one CD 15207 1135 12 indented indent VBN 15207 1135 13 by by IN 15207 1135 14 a a DT 15207 1135 15 reagent reagent NN 15207 1135 16 , , , 15207 1135 17 by by IN 15207 1135 18 the the DT 15207 1135 19 determination determination NN 15207 1135 20 of of IN 15207 1135 21 the the DT 15207 1135 22 electromotive electromotive JJ 15207 1135 23 force force NN 15207 1135 24 of of IN 15207 1135 25 elements element NNS 15207 1135 26 of of IN 15207 1135 27 which which WDT 15207 1135 28 an an DT 15207 1135 29 alloy alloy NN 15207 1135 30 forms form VBZ 15207 1135 31 one one CD 15207 1135 32 of of IN 15207 1135 33 the the DT 15207 1135 34 poles pole NNS 15207 1135 35 , , , 15207 1135 36 and and CC 15207 1135 37 by by IN 15207 1135 38 the the DT 15207 1135 39 measurement measurement NN 15207 1135 40 of of IN 15207 1135 41 the the DT 15207 1135 42 resistivities resistivity NNS 15207 1135 43 , , , 15207 1135 44 the the DT 15207 1135 45 densities density NNS 15207 1135 46 , , , 15207 1135 47 and and CC 15207 1135 48 the the DT 15207 1135 49 differences difference NNS 15207 1135 50 of of IN 15207 1135 51 potential potential NN 15207 1135 52 or or CC 15207 1135 53 contact contact NN 15207 1135 54 , , , 15207 1135 55 the the DT 15207 1135 56 most most RBS 15207 1135 57 valuable valuable JJ 15207 1135 58 indications indication NNS 15207 1135 59 as as IN 15207 1135 60 to to IN 15207 1135 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1135 62 constitution constitution NN 15207 1135 63 are be VBP 15207 1135 64 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1135 65 . . . 15207 1136 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1136 2 Le Le NNP 15207 1136 3 Chatelier Chatelier NNP 15207 1136 4 , , , 15207 1136 5 M. M. NNP 15207 1136 6 Charpy Charpy NNP 15207 1136 7 , , , 15207 1136 8 M. M. NNP 15207 1136 9 Dumas Dumas NNP 15207 1136 10 , , , 15207 1136 11 M. M. NNP 15207 1136 12 Osmond Osmond NNP 15207 1136 13 , , , 15207 1136 14 in in IN 15207 1136 15 France France NNP 15207 1136 16 ; ; : 15207 1136 17 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1136 18 W. W. NNP 15207 1136 19 Roberts Roberts NNP 15207 1136 20 Austen Austen NNP 15207 1136 21 and and CC 15207 1136 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 15207 1136 23 Stansfield Stansfield NNP 15207 1136 24 , , , 15207 1136 25 in in IN 15207 1136 26 England England NNP 15207 1136 27 , , , 15207 1136 28 have have VBP 15207 1136 29 given give VBN 15207 1136 30 manifold manifold JJ 15207 1136 31 examples example NNS 15207 1136 32 of of IN 15207 1136 33 the the DT 15207 1136 34 fertility fertility NN 15207 1136 35 of of IN 15207 1136 36 these these DT 15207 1136 37 methods method NNS 15207 1136 38 . . . 15207 1137 1 The the DT 15207 1137 2 question question NN 15207 1137 3 , , , 15207 1137 4 moreover moreover RB 15207 1137 5 , , , 15207 1137 6 has have VBZ 15207 1137 7 had have VBN 15207 1137 8 a a DT 15207 1137 9 new new JJ 15207 1137 10 light light NN 15207 1137 11 thrown throw VBN 15207 1137 12 upon upon IN 15207 1137 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1137 14 by by IN 15207 1137 15 the the DT 15207 1137 16 application application NN 15207 1137 17 of of IN 15207 1137 18 the the DT 15207 1137 19 principles principle NNS 15207 1137 20 of of IN 15207 1137 21 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 1137 22 and and CC 15207 1137 23 of of IN 15207 1137 24 the the DT 15207 1137 25 phase phase NN 15207 1137 26 rule rule NN 15207 1137 27 . . . 15207 1138 1 Alloys alloy NNS 15207 1138 2 are be VBP 15207 1138 3 generally generally RB 15207 1138 4 known know VBN 15207 1138 5 in in IN 15207 1138 6 the the DT 15207 1138 7 two two CD 15207 1138 8 states state NNS 15207 1138 9 of of IN 15207 1138 10 solid solid JJ 15207 1138 11 and and CC 15207 1138 12 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1138 13 . . . 15207 1139 1 Fused fuse VBN 15207 1139 2 alloys alloy NNS 15207 1139 3 consist consist VBP 15207 1139 4 of of IN 15207 1139 5 one one CD 15207 1139 6 or or CC 15207 1139 7 several several JJ 15207 1139 8 solutions solution NNS 15207 1139 9 of of IN 15207 1139 10 the the DT 15207 1139 11 component component NN 15207 1139 12 metals metal NNS 15207 1139 13 and and CC 15207 1139 14 of of IN 15207 1139 15 a a DT 15207 1139 16 certain certain JJ 15207 1139 17 number number NN 15207 1139 18 of of IN 15207 1139 19 definite definite JJ 15207 1139 20 combinations combination NNS 15207 1139 21 . . . 15207 1140 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1140 2 composition composition NN 15207 1140 3 may may MD 15207 1140 4 thus thus RB 15207 1140 5 be be VB 15207 1140 6 very very RB 15207 1140 7 complex complex JJ 15207 1140 8 : : : 15207 1140 9 but but CC 15207 1140 10 Gibbs Gibbs NNPS 15207 1140 11 ' ' POS 15207 1140 12 rule rule NN 15207 1140 13 gives give VBZ 15207 1140 14 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1140 15 at at IN 15207 1140 16 once once RB 15207 1140 17 important important JJ 15207 1140 18 information information NN 15207 1140 19 on on IN 15207 1140 20 the the DT 15207 1140 21 point point NN 15207 1140 22 , , , 15207 1140 23 since since IN 15207 1140 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1140 25 indicates indicate VBZ 15207 1140 26 that that IN 15207 1140 27 there there EX 15207 1140 28 can can MD 15207 1140 29 not not RB 15207 1140 30 exist exist VB 15207 1140 31 , , , 15207 1140 32 in in IN 15207 1140 33 general general JJ 15207 1140 34 , , , 15207 1140 35 more more JJR 15207 1140 36 than than IN 15207 1140 37 two two CD 15207 1140 38 distinct distinct JJ 15207 1140 39 solutions solution NNS 15207 1140 40 in in IN 15207 1140 41 an an DT 15207 1140 42 alloy alloy NN 15207 1140 43 of of IN 15207 1140 44 two two CD 15207 1140 45 metals metal NNS 15207 1140 46 . . . 15207 1141 1 Solid solid JJ 15207 1141 2 alloys alloy NNS 15207 1141 3 may may MD 15207 1141 4 be be VB 15207 1141 5 classed class VBN 15207 1141 6 like like IN 15207 1141 7 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1141 8 ones one NNS 15207 1141 9 . . . 15207 1142 1 Two two CD 15207 1142 2 metals metal NNS 15207 1142 3 or or CC 15207 1142 4 more more JJR 15207 1142 5 dissolve dissolve VB 15207 1142 6 one one CD 15207 1142 7 into into IN 15207 1142 8 the the DT 15207 1142 9 other other JJ 15207 1142 10 , , , 15207 1142 11 and and CC 15207 1142 12 form form VB 15207 1142 13 a a DT 15207 1142 14 solid solid JJ 15207 1142 15 solution solution NN 15207 1142 16 quite quite RB 15207 1142 17 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1142 18 to to IN 15207 1142 19 the the DT 15207 1142 20 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1142 21 solution solution NN 15207 1142 22 . . . 15207 1143 1 But but CC 15207 1143 2 the the DT 15207 1143 3 study study NN 15207 1143 4 of of IN 15207 1143 5 these these DT 15207 1143 6 solid solid JJ 15207 1143 7 solutions solution NNS 15207 1143 8 is be VBZ 15207 1143 9 rendered render VBN 15207 1143 10 singularly singularly RB 15207 1143 11 difficult difficult JJ 15207 1143 12 by by IN 15207 1143 13 the the DT 15207 1143 14 fact fact NN 15207 1143 15 that that IN 15207 1143 16 the the DT 15207 1143 17 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1143 18 so so RB 15207 1143 19 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 1143 20 reached reach VBN 15207 1143 21 in in IN 15207 1143 22 the the DT 15207 1143 23 case case NN 15207 1143 24 of of IN 15207 1143 25 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1143 26 in in IN 15207 1143 27 this this DT 15207 1143 28 case case NN 15207 1143 29 takes take VBZ 15207 1143 30 days day NNS 15207 1143 31 and and CC 15207 1143 32 , , , 15207 1143 33 in in IN 15207 1143 34 certain certain JJ 15207 1143 35 cases case NNS 15207 1143 36 , , , 15207 1143 37 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1143 38 even even RB 15207 1143 39 centuries century NNS 15207 1143 40 to to TO 15207 1143 41 become become VB 15207 1143 42 established establish VBN 15207 1143 43 . . . 15207 1144 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 1144 2 V V NNP 15207 1144 3 SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS NNP 15207 1144 4 AND and CC 15207 1144 5 ELECTROLYTIC ELECTROLYTIC NNP 15207 1144 6 DISSOCIATION DISSOCIATION NNP 15207 1144 7 § § -LRB- 15207 1144 8 1 1 CD 15207 1144 9 . . . 15207 1145 1 SOLUTION solution NN 15207 1145 2 Vaporization vaporization NN 15207 1145 3 and and CC 15207 1145 4 fusion fusion NN 15207 1145 5 are be VBP 15207 1145 6 not not RB 15207 1145 7 the the DT 15207 1145 8 only only JJ 15207 1145 9 means mean NNS 15207 1145 10 by by IN 15207 1145 11 which which WDT 15207 1145 12 the the DT 15207 1145 13 physical physical JJ 15207 1145 14 state state NN 15207 1145 15 of of IN 15207 1145 16 a a DT 15207 1145 17 body body NN 15207 1145 18 may may MD 15207 1145 19 be be VB 15207 1145 20 changed change VBN 15207 1145 21 without without IN 15207 1145 22 modifying modify VBG 15207 1145 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1145 24 chemical chemical NN 15207 1145 25 constitution constitution NN 15207 1145 26 . . . 15207 1146 1 From from IN 15207 1146 2 the the DT 15207 1146 3 most most RBS 15207 1146 4 remote remote JJ 15207 1146 5 periods period NNS 15207 1146 6 solution solution NN 15207 1146 7 has have VBZ 15207 1146 8 also also RB 15207 1146 9 been be VBN 15207 1146 10 known know VBN 15207 1146 11 and and CC 15207 1146 12 studied study VBN 15207 1146 13 , , , 15207 1146 14 but but CC 15207 1146 15 only only RB 15207 1146 16 in in IN 15207 1146 17 the the DT 15207 1146 18 last last JJ 15207 1146 19 twenty twenty CD 15207 1146 20 years year NNS 15207 1146 21 have have VBP 15207 1146 22 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1146 23 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1146 24 other other JJ 15207 1146 25 than than IN 15207 1146 26 empirical empirical JJ 15207 1146 27 information information NN 15207 1146 28 regarding regard VBG 15207 1146 29 this this DT 15207 1146 30 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1146 31 . . . 15207 1147 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1147 2 is be VBZ 15207 1147 3 natural natural JJ 15207 1147 4 to to TO 15207 1147 5 employ employ VB 15207 1147 6 here here RB 15207 1147 7 also also RB 15207 1147 8 the the DT 15207 1147 9 methods method NNS 15207 1147 10 which which WDT 15207 1147 11 have have VBP 15207 1147 12 allowed allow VBN 15207 1147 13 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1147 14 to to TO 15207 1147 15 penetrate penetrate VB 15207 1147 16 into into IN 15207 1147 17 the the DT 15207 1147 18 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 1147 19 of of IN 15207 1147 20 other other JJ 15207 1147 21 transformations transformation NNS 15207 1147 22 . . . 15207 1148 1 The the DT 15207 1148 2 problem problem NN 15207 1148 3 of of IN 15207 1148 4 solution solution NN 15207 1148 5 may may MD 15207 1148 6 be be VB 15207 1148 7 approached approach VBN 15207 1148 8 by by IN 15207 1148 9 way way NN 15207 1148 10 of of IN 15207 1148 11 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 1148 12 and and CC 15207 1148 13 of of IN 15207 1148 14 the the DT 15207 1148 15 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 1148 16 of of IN 15207 1148 17 kinetics kinetic NNS 15207 1148 18 . . . 15207 1149 1 As as IN 15207 1149 2 long long RB 15207 1149 3 ago ago RB 15207 1149 4 as as IN 15207 1149 5 1858 1858 CD 15207 1149 6 , , , 15207 1149 7 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 15207 1149 8 , , , 15207 1149 9 by by IN 15207 1149 10 attributing attribute VBG 15207 1149 11 to to TO 15207 1149 12 saline saline VB 15207 1149 13 solutions-- solutions-- NN 15207 1149 14 that that WDT 15207 1149 15 is be VBZ 15207 1149 16 to to TO 15207 1149 17 say say VB 15207 1149 18 , , , 15207 1149 19 to to IN 15207 1149 20 mixtures mixture NNS 15207 1149 21 of of IN 15207 1149 22 water water NN 15207 1149 23 and and CC 15207 1149 24 a a DT 15207 1149 25 non non JJ 15207 1149 26 - - JJ 15207 1149 27 volatile volatile JJ 15207 1149 28 liquid liquid NN 15207 1149 29 like like IN 15207 1149 30 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15207 1149 31 acid acid NN 15207 1149 32 -- -- : 15207 1149 33 the the DT 15207 1149 34 properties property NNS 15207 1149 35 of of IN 15207 1149 36 internal internal JJ 15207 1149 37 energy energy NN 15207 1149 38 , , , 15207 1149 39 discovered discover VBD 15207 1149 40 a a DT 15207 1149 41 relation relation NN 15207 1149 42 between between IN 15207 1149 43 the the DT 15207 1149 44 quantity quantity NN 15207 1149 45 of of IN 15207 1149 46 heat heat NN 15207 1149 47 given give VBN 15207 1149 48 out out RP 15207 1149 49 on on IN 15207 1149 50 the the DT 15207 1149 51 addition addition NN 15207 1149 52 of of IN 15207 1149 53 a a DT 15207 1149 54 certain certain JJ 15207 1149 55 quantity quantity NN 15207 1149 56 of of IN 15207 1149 57 water water NN 15207 1149 58 to to IN 15207 1149 59 a a DT 15207 1149 60 solution solution NN 15207 1149 61 and and CC 15207 1149 62 the the DT 15207 1149 63 variations variation NNS 15207 1149 64 to to IN 15207 1149 65 which which WDT 15207 1149 66 condensation condensation NN 15207 1149 67 and and CC 15207 1149 68 temperature temperature NN 15207 1149 69 subject subject VBP 15207 1149 70 the the DT 15207 1149 71 vapour vapour NN 15207 1149 72 - - HYPH 15207 1149 73 tension tension NN 15207 1149 74 of of IN 15207 1149 75 the the DT 15207 1149 76 solution solution NN 15207 1149 77 . . . 15207 1150 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1150 2 calculated calculate VBD 15207 1150 3 for for IN 15207 1150 4 this this DT 15207 1150 5 purpose purpose NN 15207 1150 6 the the DT 15207 1150 7 variations variation NNS 15207 1150 8 of of IN 15207 1150 9 energy energy NN 15207 1150 10 which which WDT 15207 1150 11 are be VBP 15207 1150 12 produced produce VBN 15207 1150 13 when when WRB 15207 1150 14 passing pass VBG 15207 1150 15 from from IN 15207 1150 16 one one CD 15207 1150 17 state state NN 15207 1150 18 to to IN 15207 1150 19 another another DT 15207 1150 20 by by IN 15207 1150 21 two two CD 15207 1150 22 different different JJ 15207 1150 23 series series NN 15207 1150 24 of of IN 15207 1150 25 transformations transformation NNS 15207 1150 26 ; ; : 15207 1150 27 and and CC 15207 1150 28 , , , 15207 1150 29 by by IN 15207 1150 30 comparing compare VBG 15207 1150 31 the the DT 15207 1150 32 two two CD 15207 1150 33 expressions expression NNS 15207 1150 34 thus thus RB 15207 1150 35 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1150 36 , , , 15207 1150 37 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1150 38 established establish VBD 15207 1150 39 a a DT 15207 1150 40 relation relation NN 15207 1150 41 between between IN 15207 1150 42 the the DT 15207 1150 43 various various JJ 15207 1150 44 elements element NNS 15207 1150 45 of of IN 15207 1150 46 the the DT 15207 1150 47 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1150 48 . . . 15207 1151 1 But but CC 15207 1151 2 , , , 15207 1151 3 for for IN 15207 1151 4 a a DT 15207 1151 5 long long JJ 15207 1151 6 time time NN 15207 1151 7 afterwards afterwards RB 15207 1151 8 , , , 15207 1151 9 the the DT 15207 1151 10 question question NN 15207 1151 11 made make VBD 15207 1151 12 little little JJ 15207 1151 13 progress progress NN 15207 1151 14 , , , 15207 1151 15 because because IN 15207 1151 16 there there EX 15207 1151 17 seemed seem VBD 15207 1151 18 to to TO 15207 1151 19 be be VB 15207 1151 20 hardly hardly RB 15207 1151 21 any any DT 15207 1151 22 means mean NNS 15207 1151 23 of of IN 15207 1151 24 introducing introduce VBG 15207 1151 25 into into IN 15207 1151 26 this this DT 15207 1151 27 study study NN 15207 1151 28 the the DT 15207 1151 29 second second JJ 15207 1151 30 principle principle NN 15207 1151 31 of of IN 15207 1151 32 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 1151 33 . . . 15207 1152 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1152 2 14 14 CD 15207 1152 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1152 4 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1152 5 was be VBD 15207 1152 6 the the DT 15207 1152 7 memoir memoir NN 15207 1152 8 of of IN 15207 1152 9 Gibbs Gibbs NNPS 15207 1152 10 which which WDT 15207 1152 11 at at IN 15207 1152 12 last last RB 15207 1152 13 opened open VBD 15207 1152 14 out out RP 15207 1152 15 this this DT 15207 1152 16 rich rich JJ 15207 1152 17 domain domain NN 15207 1152 18 and and CC 15207 1152 19 enabled enable VBD 15207 1152 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1152 21 to to TO 15207 1152 22 be be VB 15207 1152 23 rationally rationally RB 15207 1152 24 exploited exploit VBN 15207 1152 25 . . . 15207 1153 1 As as RB 15207 1153 2 early early RB 15207 1153 3 as as IN 15207 1153 4 1886 1886 CD 15207 1153 5 , , , 15207 1153 6 M. M. NNP 15207 1153 7 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 1153 8 showed show VBD 15207 1153 9 that that IN 15207 1153 10 the the DT 15207 1153 11 theory theory NN 15207 1153 12 of of IN 15207 1153 13 the the DT 15207 1153 14 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ 15207 1153 15 potential potential NN 15207 1153 16 furnished furnish VBD 15207 1153 17 precise precise JJ 15207 1153 18 information information NN 15207 1153 19 on on IN 15207 1153 20 solutions solution NNS 15207 1153 21 or or CC 15207 1153 22 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1153 23 mixtures mixture NNS 15207 1153 24 . . . 15207 1154 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1154 2 thus thus RB 15207 1154 3 discovered discover VBD 15207 1154 4 over over RB 15207 1154 5 again again RB 15207 1154 6 the the DT 15207 1154 7 famous famous JJ 15207 1154 8 law law NN 15207 1154 9 on on IN 15207 1154 10 the the DT 15207 1154 11 lowering lowering NN 15207 1154 12 of of IN 15207 1154 13 the the DT 15207 1154 14 congelation congelation NN 15207 1154 15 temperature temperature NN 15207 1154 16 of of IN 15207 1154 17 solvents solvent NNS 15207 1154 18 which which WDT 15207 1154 19 had have VBD 15207 1154 20 just just RB 15207 1154 21 been be VBN 15207 1154 22 established establish VBN 15207 1154 23 by by IN 15207 1154 24 M. M. NNP 15207 1154 25 Raoult Raoult NNP 15207 1154 26 after after IN 15207 1154 27 a a DT 15207 1154 28 long long JJ 15207 1154 29 series series NN 15207 1154 30 of of IN 15207 1154 31 now now RB 15207 1154 32 classic classic JJ 15207 1154 33 researches research NNS 15207 1154 34 . . . 15207 1155 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1155 2 Footnote footnote NN 15207 1155 3 14 14 CD 15207 1155 4 : : : 15207 1155 5 The the DT 15207 1155 6 " " `` 15207 1155 7 second second JJ 15207 1155 8 principle principle NN 15207 1155 9 " " '' 15207 1155 10 referred refer VBN 15207 1155 11 to to TO 15207 1155 12 has have VBZ 15207 1155 13 been be VBN 15207 1155 14 thus thus RB 15207 1155 15 enunciated enunciate VBN 15207 1155 16 : : : 15207 1155 17 " " `` 15207 1155 18 In in IN 15207 1155 19 every every DT 15207 1155 20 engine engine NN 15207 1155 21 that that WDT 15207 1155 22 produces produce VBZ 15207 1155 23 work work NN 15207 1155 24 there there EX 15207 1155 25 is be VBZ 15207 1155 26 a a DT 15207 1155 27 fall fall NN 15207 1155 28 of of IN 15207 1155 29 temperature temperature NN 15207 1155 30 , , , 15207 1155 31 and and CC 15207 1155 32 the the DT 15207 1155 33 maximum maximum JJ 15207 1155 34 output output NN 15207 1155 35 of of IN 15207 1155 36 a a DT 15207 1155 37 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1155 38 engine--_i.e engine--_i.e NNP 15207 1155 39 . . . 15207 1155 40 _ _ IN 15207 1155 41 the the DT 15207 1155 42 ratio ratio NN 15207 1155 43 between between IN 15207 1155 44 the the DT 15207 1155 45 heat heat NN 15207 1155 46 consumed consume VBN 15207 1155 47 in in IN 15207 1155 48 work work NN 15207 1155 49 and and CC 15207 1155 50 the the DT 15207 1155 51 heat heat NN 15207 1155 52 supplied supply VBD 15207 1155 53 -- -- : 15207 1155 54 depends depend VBZ 15207 1155 55 only only RB 15207 1155 56 on on IN 15207 1155 57 the the DT 15207 1155 58 extreme extreme JJ 15207 1155 59 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 1155 60 between between IN 15207 1155 61 which which WDT 15207 1155 62 the the DT 15207 1155 63 fluid fluid NN 15207 1155 64 is be VBZ 15207 1155 65 evolved evolve VBN 15207 1155 66 . . . 15207 1155 67 " " '' 15207 1156 1 --Demanet --Demanet : 15207 1156 2 , , , 15207 1156 3 _ _ NNP 15207 1156 4 Notes Notes NNP 15207 1156 5 de de NNP 15207 1156 6 Physique Physique NNP 15207 1156 7 Expérimentale Expérimentale NNP 15207 1156 8 _ _ NNP 15207 1156 9 , , , 15207 1156 10 Louvain Louvain NNP 15207 1156 11 , , , 15207 1156 12 1905 1905 CD 15207 1156 13 , , , 15207 1156 14 fasc fasc NNP 15207 1156 15 . . . 15207 1157 1 2 2 CD 15207 1157 2 , , , 15207 1157 3 p. p. NN 15207 1157 4 147 147 CD 15207 1157 5 . . . 15207 1158 1 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 1158 2 put put VBD 15207 1158 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1158 4 in in IN 15207 1158 5 a a DT 15207 1158 6 negative negative JJ 15207 1158 7 form form NN 15207 1158 8 , , , 15207 1158 9 as as IN 15207 1158 10 thus thus RB 15207 1158 11 : : : 15207 1158 12 No no DT 15207 1158 13 engine engine NN 15207 1158 14 can can MD 15207 1158 15 of of IN 15207 1158 16 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1158 17 , , , 15207 1158 18 without without IN 15207 1158 19 the the DT 15207 1158 20 aid aid NN 15207 1158 21 of of IN 15207 1158 22 external external JJ 15207 1158 23 agency agency NN 15207 1158 24 , , , 15207 1158 25 transfer transfer NNP 15207 1158 26 heat heat NN 15207 1158 27 from from IN 15207 1158 28 a a DT 15207 1158 29 body body NN 15207 1158 30 at at IN 15207 1158 31 low low JJ 15207 1158 32 temperature temperature NN 15207 1158 33 to to IN 15207 1158 34 a a DT 15207 1158 35 body body NN 15207 1158 36 at at IN 15207 1158 37 a a DT 15207 1158 38 high high JJ 15207 1158 39 temperature temperature NN 15207 1158 40 . . . 15207 1159 1 Cf cf NN 15207 1159 2 . . . 15207 1160 1 Ganot Ganot NNP 15207 1160 2 's 's POS 15207 1160 3 _ _ NNP 15207 1160 4 Physics Physics NNP 15207 1160 5 _ _ NNP 15207 1160 6 , , , 15207 1160 7 17th 17th JJ 15207 1160 8 English english JJ 15207 1160 9 edition edition NN 15207 1160 10 , , , 15207 1160 11 § § ADD 15207 1160 12 508.--ED 508.--ed CD 15207 1160 13 . . . 15207 1160 14 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1161 1 In in IN 15207 1161 2 the the DT 15207 1161 3 minds mind NNS 15207 1161 4 of of IN 15207 1161 5 many many JJ 15207 1161 6 persons person NNS 15207 1161 7 , , , 15207 1161 8 however however RB 15207 1161 9 , , , 15207 1161 10 grave grave JJ 15207 1161 11 doubts doubt NNS 15207 1161 12 persisted persist VBD 15207 1161 13 . . . 15207 1162 1 Solution solution NN 15207 1162 2 appeared appear VBD 15207 1162 3 to to TO 15207 1162 4 be be VB 15207 1162 5 an an DT 15207 1162 6 essentially essentially RB 15207 1162 7 irreversible irreversible JJ 15207 1162 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1162 9 . . . 15207 1163 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1163 2 was be VBD 15207 1163 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 1163 4 , , , 15207 1163 5 in in IN 15207 1163 6 all all DT 15207 1163 7 strictness strictness NN 15207 1163 8 , , , 15207 1163 9 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1163 10 to to TO 15207 1163 11 calculate calculate VB 15207 1163 12 the the DT 15207 1163 13 entropy entropy NN 15207 1163 14 of of IN 15207 1163 15 a a DT 15207 1163 16 solution solution NN 15207 1163 17 , , , 15207 1163 18 and and CC 15207 1163 19 consequently consequently RB 15207 1163 20 to to TO 15207 1163 21 be be VB 15207 1163 22 certain certain JJ 15207 1163 23 of of IN 15207 1163 24 the the DT 15207 1163 25 value value NN 15207 1163 26 of of IN 15207 1163 27 the the DT 15207 1163 28 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ 15207 1163 29 potential potential NN 15207 1163 30 . . . 15207 1164 1 The the DT 15207 1164 2 objection objection NN 15207 1164 3 would would MD 15207 1164 4 be be VB 15207 1164 5 serious serious JJ 15207 1164 6 even even RB 15207 1164 7 to to IN 15207 1164 8 - - HYPH 15207 1164 9 day day NN 15207 1164 10 , , , 15207 1164 11 and and CC 15207 1164 12 , , , 15207 1164 13 in in IN 15207 1164 14 calculations calculation NNS 15207 1164 15 , , , 15207 1164 16 what what WP 15207 1164 17 is be VBZ 15207 1164 18 called call VBN 15207 1164 19 the the DT 15207 1164 20 paradox paradox NN 15207 1164 21 of of IN 15207 1164 22 Gibbs Gibbs NNPS 15207 1164 23 would would MD 15207 1164 24 be be VB 15207 1164 25 an an DT 15207 1164 26 obstacle obstacle NN 15207 1164 27 . . . 15207 1165 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1165 2 should should MD 15207 1165 3 not not RB 15207 1165 4 hesitate hesitate VB 15207 1165 5 , , , 15207 1165 6 however however RB 15207 1165 7 , , , 15207 1165 8 to to TO 15207 1165 9 apply apply VB 15207 1165 10 the the DT 15207 1165 11 Phase Phase NNP 15207 1165 12 Law Law NNP 15207 1165 13 to to IN 15207 1165 14 solutions solution NNS 15207 1165 15 , , , 15207 1165 16 and and CC 15207 1165 17 this this DT 15207 1165 18 law law NN 15207 1165 19 already already RB 15207 1165 20 gives give VBZ 15207 1165 21 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1165 22 the the DT 15207 1165 23 key key NN 15207 1165 24 to to IN 15207 1165 25 a a DT 15207 1165 26 certain certain JJ 15207 1165 27 number number NN 15207 1165 28 of of IN 15207 1165 29 facts fact NNS 15207 1165 30 . . . 15207 1166 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1166 2 puts put VBZ 15207 1166 3 in in IN 15207 1166 4 evidence evidence NN 15207 1166 5 , , , 15207 1166 6 for for IN 15207 1166 7 example example NN 15207 1166 8 , , , 15207 1166 9 the the DT 15207 1166 10 part part NN 15207 1166 11 played play VBN 15207 1166 12 by by IN 15207 1166 13 the the DT 15207 1166 14 eutectic eutectic JJ 15207 1166 15 point-- point-- NNP 15207 1166 16 that that WDT 15207 1166 17 is be VBZ 15207 1166 18 to to TO 15207 1166 19 say say VB 15207 1166 20 , , , 15207 1166 21 the the DT 15207 1166 22 point point NN 15207 1166 23 at at IN 15207 1166 24 which which WDT 15207 1166 25 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1166 26 to to TO 15207 1166 27 keep keep VB 15207 1166 28 to to IN 15207 1166 29 the the DT 15207 1166 30 simple simple JJ 15207 1166 31 case case NN 15207 1166 32 in in IN 15207 1166 33 which which WDT 15207 1166 34 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1166 35 have have VBP 15207 1166 36 to to TO 15207 1166 37 do do VB 15207 1166 38 with with IN 15207 1166 39 two two CD 15207 1166 40 bodies body NNS 15207 1166 41 only only RB 15207 1166 42 , , , 15207 1166 43 the the DT 15207 1166 44 solvent solvent NN 15207 1166 45 and and CC 15207 1166 46 the the DT 15207 1166 47 solute solute NN 15207 1166 48 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1166 49 the the DT 15207 1166 50 solution solution NN 15207 1166 51 is be VBZ 15207 1166 52 in in IN 15207 1166 53 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1166 54 at at IN 15207 1166 55 once once RB 15207 1166 56 with with IN 15207 1166 57 the the DT 15207 1166 58 two two CD 15207 1166 59 possible possible JJ 15207 1166 60 solids solid NNS 15207 1166 61 , , , 15207 1166 62 the the DT 15207 1166 63 dissolved dissolved JJ 15207 1166 64 body body NN 15207 1166 65 and and CC 15207 1166 66 the the DT 15207 1166 67 solvent solvent NN 15207 1166 68 solidified solidify VBD 15207 1166 69 . . . 15207 1167 1 The the DT 15207 1167 2 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 1167 3 of of IN 15207 1167 4 this this DT 15207 1167 5 point point NN 15207 1167 6 explains explain VBZ 15207 1167 7 the the DT 15207 1167 8 properties property NNS 15207 1167 9 of of IN 15207 1167 10 refrigerating refrigerate VBG 15207 1167 11 mixtures mixture NNS 15207 1167 12 , , , 15207 1167 13 and and CC 15207 1167 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1167 15 is be VBZ 15207 1167 16 also also RB 15207 1167 17 one one CD 15207 1167 18 of of IN 15207 1167 19 the the DT 15207 1167 20 most most RBS 15207 1167 21 useful useful JJ 15207 1167 22 for for IN 15207 1167 23 the the DT 15207 1167 24 theory theory NN 15207 1167 25 of of IN 15207 1167 26 alloys alloy NNS 15207 1167 27 . . . 15207 1168 1 The the DT 15207 1168 2 scruples scruple NNS 15207 1168 3 of of IN 15207 1168 4 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1168 5 ought ought MD 15207 1168 6 to to TO 15207 1168 7 have have VB 15207 1168 8 been be VBN 15207 1168 9 removed remove VBN 15207 1168 10 on on IN 15207 1168 11 the the DT 15207 1168 12 memorable memorable JJ 15207 1168 13 occasion occasion NN 15207 1168 14 when when WRB 15207 1168 15 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1168 16 Van Van NNP 15207 1168 17 t'Hoff t'Hoff NNP 15207 1168 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 15207 1168 19 that that IN 15207 1168 20 solution solution NN 15207 1168 21 can can MD 15207 1168 22 operate operate VB 15207 1168 23 reversibly reversibly RB 15207 1168 24 by by IN 15207 1168 25 reason reason NN 15207 1168 26 of of IN 15207 1168 27 the the DT 15207 1168 28 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1168 29 of of IN 15207 1168 30 osmosis osmosis NN 15207 1168 31 . . . 15207 1169 1 But but CC 15207 1169 2 the the DT 15207 1169 3 experiment experiment NN 15207 1169 4 can can MD 15207 1169 5 only only RB 15207 1169 6 succeed succeed VB 15207 1169 7 in in IN 15207 1169 8 very very RB 15207 1169 9 rare rare JJ 15207 1169 10 cases case NNS 15207 1169 11 ; ; : 15207 1169 12 and and CC 15207 1169 13 , , , 15207 1169 14 on on IN 15207 1169 15 the the DT 15207 1169 16 other other JJ 15207 1169 17 hand hand NN 15207 1169 18 , , , 15207 1169 19 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1169 20 Van Van NNP 15207 1169 21 t'Hoff t'Hoff NNP 15207 1169 22 was be VBD 15207 1169 23 naturally naturally RB 15207 1169 24 led lead VBN 15207 1169 25 to to IN 15207 1169 26 another another DT 15207 1169 27 very very RB 15207 1169 28 bold bold JJ 15207 1169 29 conception conception NN 15207 1169 30 . . . 15207 1170 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1170 2 regarded regard VBD 15207 1170 3 the the DT 15207 1170 4 molecule molecule NN 15207 1170 5 of of IN 15207 1170 6 the the DT 15207 1170 7 dissolved dissolved JJ 15207 1170 8 body body NN 15207 1170 9 as as IN 15207 1170 10 a a DT 15207 1170 11 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1170 12 one one NN 15207 1170 13 , , , 15207 1170 14 and and CC 15207 1170 15 assimilated assimilate VBN 15207 1170 16 solution solution NN 15207 1170 17 , , , 15207 1170 18 not not RB 15207 1170 19 as as IN 15207 1170 20 had have VBD 15207 1170 21 hitherto hitherto VBN 15207 1170 22 been be VBN 15207 1170 23 the the DT 15207 1170 24 rule rule NN 15207 1170 25 , , , 15207 1170 26 to to IN 15207 1170 27 fusion fusion NN 15207 1170 28 , , , 15207 1170 29 but but CC 15207 1170 30 to to IN 15207 1170 31 a a DT 15207 1170 32 kind kind NN 15207 1170 33 of of IN 15207 1170 34 vaporization vaporization NN 15207 1170 35 . . . 15207 1171 1 Naturally naturally RB 15207 1171 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1171 3 ideas idea NNS 15207 1171 4 were be VBD 15207 1171 5 not not RB 15207 1171 6 immediately immediately RB 15207 1171 7 accepted accept VBN 15207 1171 8 by by IN 15207 1171 9 the the DT 15207 1171 10 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1171 11 most most RBS 15207 1171 12 closely closely RB 15207 1171 13 identified identify VBN 15207 1171 14 with with IN 15207 1171 15 the the DT 15207 1171 16 classic classic JJ 15207 1171 17 tradition tradition NN 15207 1171 18 . . . 15207 1172 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1172 2 may may MD 15207 1172 3 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1172 4 not not RB 15207 1172 5 be be VB 15207 1172 6 without without IN 15207 1172 7 use use NN 15207 1172 8 to to TO 15207 1172 9 examine examine VB 15207 1172 10 here here RB 15207 1172 11 the the DT 15207 1172 12 principles principle NNS 15207 1172 13 of of IN 15207 1172 14 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1172 15 Van Van NNP 15207 1172 16 t'Hoff t'Hoff NNP 15207 1172 17 's 's POS 15207 1172 18 theory theory NN 15207 1172 19 . . . 15207 1173 1 § § ADD 15207 1173 2 2 2 CD 15207 1173 3 . . . 15207 1174 1 OSMOSIS OSMOSIS NNP 15207 1174 2 Osmosis Osmosis NNP 15207 1174 3 , , , 15207 1174 4 or or CC 15207 1174 5 diffusion diffusion NN 15207 1174 6 through through IN 15207 1174 7 a a DT 15207 1174 8 septum septum NN 15207 1174 9 , , , 15207 1174 10 is be VBZ 15207 1174 11 a a DT 15207 1174 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1174 13 which which WDT 15207 1174 14 has have VBZ 15207 1174 15 been be VBN 15207 1174 16 known know VBN 15207 1174 17 for for IN 15207 1174 18 some some DT 15207 1174 19 time time NN 15207 1174 20 . . . 15207 1175 1 The the DT 15207 1175 2 discovery discovery NN 15207 1175 3 of of IN 15207 1175 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1175 5 is be VBZ 15207 1175 6 attributed attribute VBN 15207 1175 7 to to IN 15207 1175 8 the the DT 15207 1175 9 Abbé Abbé NNP 15207 1175 10 Nollet Nollet NNP 15207 1175 11 , , , 15207 1175 12 who who WP 15207 1175 13 is be VBZ 15207 1175 14 supposed suppose VBN 15207 1175 15 to to TO 15207 1175 16 have have VB 15207 1175 17 observed observe VBN 15207 1175 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1175 19 in in IN 15207 1175 20 1748 1748 CD 15207 1175 21 , , , 15207 1175 22 during during IN 15207 1175 23 some some DT 15207 1175 24 " " `` 15207 1175 25 researches research NNS 15207 1175 26 on on IN 15207 1175 27 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1175 28 in in IN 15207 1175 29 ebullition ebullition NN 15207 1175 30 . . . 15207 1175 31 " " '' 15207 1176 1 A a DT 15207 1176 2 classic classic JJ 15207 1176 3 experiment experiment NN 15207 1176 4 by by IN 15207 1176 5 Dutrochet Dutrochet NNP 15207 1176 6 , , , 15207 1176 7 effected effect VBN 15207 1176 8 about about RB 15207 1176 9 1830 1830 CD 15207 1176 10 , , , 15207 1176 11 makes make VBZ 15207 1176 12 this this DT 15207 1176 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1176 14 clear clear JJ 15207 1176 15 . . . 15207 1177 1 Into into IN 15207 1177 2 pure pure JJ 15207 1177 3 water water NN 15207 1177 4 is be VBZ 15207 1177 5 plunged plunge VBN 15207 1177 6 the the DT 15207 1177 7 lower low JJR 15207 1177 8 part part NN 15207 1177 9 of of IN 15207 1177 10 a a DT 15207 1177 11 vertical vertical JJ 15207 1177 12 tube tube NN 15207 1177 13 containing contain VBG 15207 1177 14 pure pure JJ 15207 1177 15 alcohol alcohol NN 15207 1177 16 , , , 15207 1177 17 open open JJ 15207 1177 18 at at IN 15207 1177 19 the the DT 15207 1177 20 top top NN 15207 1177 21 and and CC 15207 1177 22 closed close VBD 15207 1177 23 at at IN 15207 1177 24 the the DT 15207 1177 25 bottom bottom NN 15207 1177 26 by by IN 15207 1177 27 a a DT 15207 1177 28 membrane membrane NN 15207 1177 29 , , , 15207 1177 30 such such JJ 15207 1177 31 as as IN 15207 1177 32 a a DT 15207 1177 33 pig pig NN 15207 1177 34 's 's POS 15207 1177 35 bladder bladder NN 15207 1177 36 , , , 15207 1177 37 without without IN 15207 1177 38 any any DT 15207 1177 39 visible visible JJ 15207 1177 40 perforation perforation NN 15207 1177 41 . . . 15207 1178 1 In in IN 15207 1178 2 a a DT 15207 1178 3 very very RB 15207 1178 4 short short JJ 15207 1178 5 time time NN 15207 1178 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1178 7 will will MD 15207 1178 8 be be VB 15207 1178 9 found find VBN 15207 1178 10 , , , 15207 1178 11 by by IN 15207 1178 12 means mean NNS 15207 1178 13 of of IN 15207 1178 14 an an DT 15207 1178 15 areometer areometer NN 15207 1178 16 for for IN 15207 1178 17 instance instance NN 15207 1178 18 , , , 15207 1178 19 that that IN 15207 1178 20 the the DT 15207 1178 21 water water NN 15207 1178 22 outside outside RB 15207 1178 23 contains contain VBZ 15207 1178 24 alcohol alcohol NN 15207 1178 25 , , , 15207 1178 26 while while IN 15207 1178 27 the the DT 15207 1178 28 alcohol alcohol NN 15207 1178 29 of of IN 15207 1178 30 the the DT 15207 1178 31 tube tube NN 15207 1178 32 , , , 15207 1178 33 pure pure JJ 15207 1178 34 at at IN 15207 1178 35 first first RB 15207 1178 36 , , , 15207 1178 37 is be VBZ 15207 1178 38 now now RB 15207 1178 39 diluted dilute VBN 15207 1178 40 . . . 15207 1179 1 Two two CD 15207 1179 2 currents current NNS 15207 1179 3 have have VBP 15207 1179 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 1179 5 passed pass VBN 15207 1179 6 through through IN 15207 1179 7 the the DT 15207 1179 8 membrane membrane NN 15207 1179 9 , , , 15207 1179 10 one one CD 15207 1179 11 of of IN 15207 1179 12 water water NN 15207 1179 13 from from IN 15207 1179 14 the the DT 15207 1179 15 outside outside NN 15207 1179 16 to to IN 15207 1179 17 the the DT 15207 1179 18 inside inside NN 15207 1179 19 , , , 15207 1179 20 and and CC 15207 1179 21 one one CD 15207 1179 22 of of IN 15207 1179 23 alcohol alcohol NN 15207 1179 24 in in IN 15207 1179 25 the the DT 15207 1179 26 converse converse NN 15207 1179 27 direction direction NN 15207 1179 28 . . . 15207 1180 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1180 2 is be VBZ 15207 1180 3 also also RB 15207 1180 4 noted note VBN 15207 1180 5 that that IN 15207 1180 6 a a DT 15207 1180 7 difference difference NN 15207 1180 8 in in IN 15207 1180 9 the the DT 15207 1180 10 levels level NNS 15207 1180 11 has have VBZ 15207 1180 12 occurred occur VBN 15207 1180 13 , , , 15207 1180 14 and and CC 15207 1180 15 that that IN 15207 1180 16 the the DT 15207 1180 17 liquid liquid NN 15207 1180 18 in in IN 15207 1180 19 the the DT 15207 1180 20 tube tube NN 15207 1180 21 now now RB 15207 1180 22 rises rise VBZ 15207 1180 23 to to IN 15207 1180 24 a a DT 15207 1180 25 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1180 26 height height NN 15207 1180 27 . . . 15207 1181 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1181 2 must must MD 15207 1181 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 1181 4 be be VB 15207 1181 5 admitted admit VBN 15207 1181 6 that that IN 15207 1181 7 the the DT 15207 1181 8 flow flow NN 15207 1181 9 of of IN 15207 1181 10 the the DT 15207 1181 11 water water NN 15207 1181 12 has have VBZ 15207 1181 13 been be VBN 15207 1181 14 more more RBR 15207 1181 15 rapid rapid JJ 15207 1181 16 than than IN 15207 1181 17 that that DT 15207 1181 18 of of IN 15207 1181 19 the the DT 15207 1181 20 alcohol alcohol NN 15207 1181 21 . . . 15207 1182 1 At at IN 15207 1182 2 the the DT 15207 1182 3 commencement commencement NN 15207 1182 4 , , , 15207 1182 5 the the DT 15207 1182 6 water water NN 15207 1182 7 must must MD 15207 1182 8 have have VB 15207 1182 9 penetrated penetrate VBN 15207 1182 10 into into IN 15207 1182 11 the the DT 15207 1182 12 tube tube NN 15207 1182 13 much much RB 15207 1182 14 more more RBR 15207 1182 15 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 1182 16 than than IN 15207 1182 17 the the DT 15207 1182 18 alcohol alcohol NN 15207 1182 19 left leave VBD 15207 1182 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1182 21 . . . 15207 1183 1 Hence hence RB 15207 1183 2 the the DT 15207 1183 3 difference difference NN 15207 1183 4 in in IN 15207 1183 5 the the DT 15207 1183 6 levels level NNS 15207 1183 7 , , , 15207 1183 8 and and CC 15207 1183 9 , , , 15207 1183 10 consequently consequently RB 15207 1183 11 , , , 15207 1183 12 a a DT 15207 1183 13 difference difference NN 15207 1183 14 of of IN 15207 1183 15 pressure pressure NN 15207 1183 16 on on IN 15207 1183 17 the the DT 15207 1183 18 two two CD 15207 1183 19 faces face NNS 15207 1183 20 of of IN 15207 1183 21 the the DT 15207 1183 22 membrane membrane NN 15207 1183 23 . . . 15207 1184 1 This this DT 15207 1184 2 difference difference NN 15207 1184 3 goes go VBZ 15207 1184 4 on on RP 15207 1184 5 increasing increase VBG 15207 1184 6 , , , 15207 1184 7 reaches reach VBZ 15207 1184 8 a a DT 15207 1184 9 maximum maximum NN 15207 1184 10 , , , 15207 1184 11 then then RB 15207 1184 12 diminishes diminish VBZ 15207 1184 13 , , , 15207 1184 14 and and CC 15207 1184 15 vanishes vanishe NNS 15207 1184 16 when when WRB 15207 1184 17 the the DT 15207 1184 18 diffusion diffusion NN 15207 1184 19 is be VBZ 15207 1184 20 complete complete JJ 15207 1184 21 , , , 15207 1184 22 final final JJ 15207 1184 23 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1184 24 being be VBG 15207 1184 25 then then RB 15207 1184 26 attained attain VBN 15207 1184 27 . . . 15207 1185 1 The the DT 15207 1185 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1185 3 is be VBZ 15207 1185 4 evidently evidently RB 15207 1185 5 connected connect VBN 15207 1185 6 with with IN 15207 1185 7 diffusion diffusion NN 15207 1185 8 . . . 15207 1186 1 If if IN 15207 1186 2 water water NN 15207 1186 3 is be VBZ 15207 1186 4 very very RB 15207 1186 5 carefully carefully RB 15207 1186 6 poured pour VBN 15207 1186 7 on on RP 15207 1186 8 to to IN 15207 1186 9 alcohol alcohol NN 15207 1186 10 , , , 15207 1186 11 the the DT 15207 1186 12 two two CD 15207 1186 13 layers layer NNS 15207 1186 14 , , , 15207 1186 15 separate separate JJ 15207 1186 16 at at IN 15207 1186 17 first first JJ 15207 1186 18 , , , 15207 1186 19 mingle mingle JJ 15207 1186 20 by by IN 15207 1186 21 degrees degree NNS 15207 1186 22 till till IN 15207 1186 23 a a DT 15207 1186 24 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 1186 25 substance substance NN 15207 1186 26 is be VBZ 15207 1186 27 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1186 28 . . . 15207 1187 1 The the DT 15207 1187 2 bladder bladder NN 15207 1187 3 seems seem VBZ 15207 1187 4 not not RB 15207 1187 5 to to TO 15207 1187 6 have have VB 15207 1187 7 prevented prevent VBN 15207 1187 8 this this DT 15207 1187 9 diffusion diffusion NN 15207 1187 10 from from IN 15207 1187 11 taking take VBG 15207 1187 12 place place NN 15207 1187 13 , , , 15207 1187 14 but but CC 15207 1187 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1187 16 seems seem VBZ 15207 1187 17 to to TO 15207 1187 18 have have VB 15207 1187 19 shown show VBN 15207 1187 20 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1187 21 more more RBR 15207 1187 22 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1187 23 to to IN 15207 1187 24 water water NN 15207 1187 25 than than IN 15207 1187 26 to to IN 15207 1187 27 alcohol alcohol NN 15207 1187 28 . . . 15207 1188 1 May May MD 15207 1188 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1188 3 not not RB 15207 1188 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 1188 5 be be VB 15207 1188 6 supposed suppose VBN 15207 1188 7 that that IN 15207 1188 8 there there EX 15207 1188 9 must must MD 15207 1188 10 exist exist VB 15207 1188 11 dividing divide VBG 15207 1188 12 walls wall NNS 15207 1188 13 in in IN 15207 1188 14 which which WDT 15207 1188 15 this this DT 15207 1188 16 difference difference NN 15207 1188 17 of of IN 15207 1188 18 permeability permeability NN 15207 1188 19 becomes become VBZ 15207 1188 20 greater great JJR 15207 1188 21 and and CC 15207 1188 22 greater great JJR 15207 1188 23 , , , 15207 1188 24 which which WDT 15207 1188 25 would would MD 15207 1188 26 be be VB 15207 1188 27 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1188 28 to to IN 15207 1188 29 the the DT 15207 1188 30 solvent solvent NN 15207 1188 31 and and CC 15207 1188 32 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 1188 33 impermeable impermeable JJ 15207 1188 34 to to IN 15207 1188 35 the the DT 15207 1188 36 solute solute NN 15207 1188 37 ? ? . 15207 1189 1 If if IN 15207 1189 2 this this DT 15207 1189 3 be be VB 15207 1189 4 so so RB 15207 1189 5 , , , 15207 1189 6 the the DT 15207 1189 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1189 8 of of IN 15207 1189 9 these these DT 15207 1189 10 _ _ NNP 15207 1189 11 semi semi JJ 15207 1189 12 - - JJ 15207 1189 13 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1189 14 _ _ NNP 15207 1189 15 walls wall NNS 15207 1189 16 , , , 15207 1189 17 as as IN 15207 1189 18 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1189 19 are be VBP 15207 1189 20 termed term VBN 15207 1189 21 , , , 15207 1189 22 can can MD 15207 1189 23 be be VB 15207 1189 24 observed observe VBN 15207 1189 25 in in IN 15207 1189 26 particularly particularly RB 15207 1189 27 simple simple JJ 15207 1189 28 conditions condition NNS 15207 1189 29 . . . 15207 1190 1 The the DT 15207 1190 2 answer answer NN 15207 1190 3 to to IN 15207 1190 4 this this DT 15207 1190 5 question question NN 15207 1190 6 has have VBZ 15207 1190 7 been be VBN 15207 1190 8 furnished furnish VBN 15207 1190 9 by by IN 15207 1190 10 biologists biologist NNS 15207 1190 11 , , , 15207 1190 12 at at IN 15207 1190 13 which which WDT 15207 1190 14 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1190 15 can can MD 15207 1190 16 not not RB 15207 1190 17 be be VB 15207 1190 18 surprised surprised JJ 15207 1190 19 . . . 15207 1191 1 The the DT 15207 1191 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1191 3 of of IN 15207 1191 4 osmosis osmosis NN 15207 1191 5 are be VBP 15207 1191 6 naturally naturally RB 15207 1191 7 of of IN 15207 1191 8 the the DT 15207 1191 9 first first JJ 15207 1191 10 importance importance NN 15207 1191 11 in in IN 15207 1191 12 the the DT 15207 1191 13 action action NN 15207 1191 14 of of IN 15207 1191 15 organisms organism NNS 15207 1191 16 , , , 15207 1191 17 and and CC 15207 1191 18 for for IN 15207 1191 19 a a DT 15207 1191 20 long long JJ 15207 1191 21 time time NN 15207 1191 22 have have VBP 15207 1191 23 attracted attract VBN 15207 1191 24 the the DT 15207 1191 25 attention attention NN 15207 1191 26 of of IN 15207 1191 27 naturalists naturalist NNS 15207 1191 28 . . . 15207 1192 1 De De NNP 15207 1192 2 Vries Vries NNP 15207 1192 3 imagined imagine VBD 15207 1192 4 that that IN 15207 1192 5 the the DT 15207 1192 6 contractions contraction NNS 15207 1192 7 noticed notice VBN 15207 1192 8 in in IN 15207 1192 9 the the DT 15207 1192 10 protoplasm protoplasm NN 15207 1192 11 of of IN 15207 1192 12 cells cell NNS 15207 1192 13 placed place VBN 15207 1192 14 in in IN 15207 1192 15 saline saline JJ 15207 1192 16 solutions solution NNS 15207 1192 17 were be VBD 15207 1192 18 due due JJ 15207 1192 19 to to IN 15207 1192 20 a a DT 15207 1192 21 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1192 22 of of IN 15207 1192 23 osmosis osmosis NN 15207 1192 24 , , , 15207 1192 25 and and CC 15207 1192 26 , , , 15207 1192 27 upon upon IN 15207 1192 28 examining examine VBG 15207 1192 29 more more RBR 15207 1192 30 closely closely RB 15207 1192 31 certain certain JJ 15207 1192 32 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15207 1192 33 of of IN 15207 1192 34 cell cell NN 15207 1192 35 life life NN 15207 1192 36 , , , 15207 1192 37 various various JJ 15207 1192 38 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1192 39 have have VBP 15207 1192 40 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 1192 41 that that IN 15207 1192 42 living living NN 15207 1192 43 cells cell NNS 15207 1192 44 are be VBP 15207 1192 45 enclosed enclose VBN 15207 1192 46 in in IN 15207 1192 47 membranes membrane NNS 15207 1192 48 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1192 49 to to IN 15207 1192 50 certain certain JJ 15207 1192 51 substances substance NNS 15207 1192 52 and and CC 15207 1192 53 entirely entirely RB 15207 1192 54 impermeable impermeable JJ 15207 1192 55 to to IN 15207 1192 56 others other NNS 15207 1192 57 . . . 15207 1193 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1193 2 was be VBD 15207 1193 3 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1193 4 to to TO 15207 1193 5 try try VB 15207 1193 6 to to TO 15207 1193 7 reproduce reproduce VB 15207 1193 8 artificially artificially RB 15207 1193 9 semi semi JJ 15207 1193 10 - - JJ 15207 1193 11 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1193 12 walls wall NNS 15207 1193 13 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1193 14 to to IN 15207 1193 15 those those DT 15207 1193 16 thus thus RB 15207 1193 17 met meet VBN 15207 1193 18 with with IN 15207 1193 19 in in IN 15207 1193 20 nature;[15 nature;[15 NNP 15207 1193 21 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1193 22 and and CC 15207 1193 23 Traube Traube NNP 15207 1193 24 and and CC 15207 1193 25 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 15207 1193 26 seem seem VBP 15207 1193 27 to to TO 15207 1193 28 have have VB 15207 1193 29 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1193 30 in in IN 15207 1193 31 one one CD 15207 1193 32 particular particular JJ 15207 1193 33 case case NN 15207 1193 34 . . . 15207 1194 1 Traube Traube NNP 15207 1194 2 has have VBZ 15207 1194 3 pointed point VBN 15207 1194 4 out out RP 15207 1194 5 that that IN 15207 1194 6 the the DT 15207 1194 7 very very RB 15207 1194 8 delicate delicate JJ 15207 1194 9 membrane membrane NN 15207 1194 10 of of IN 15207 1194 11 ferrocyanide ferrocyanide NN 15207 1194 12 of of IN 15207 1194 13 potassium potassium NN 15207 1194 14 which which WDT 15207 1194 15 is be VBZ 15207 1194 16 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1194 17 with with IN 15207 1194 18 some some DT 15207 1194 19 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 1194 20 by by IN 15207 1194 21 exposing expose VBG 15207 1194 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1194 23 to to IN 15207 1194 24 the the DT 15207 1194 25 reaction reaction NN 15207 1194 26 of of IN 15207 1194 27 sulphate sulphate NN 15207 1194 28 of of IN 15207 1194 29 copper copper NN 15207 1194 30 , , , 15207 1194 31 is be VBZ 15207 1194 32 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1194 33 to to IN 15207 1194 34 water water NN 15207 1194 35 , , , 15207 1194 36 but but CC 15207 1194 37 will will MD 15207 1194 38 not not RB 15207 1194 39 permit permit VB 15207 1194 40 the the DT 15207 1194 41 passage passage NN 15207 1194 42 of of IN 15207 1194 43 the the DT 15207 1194 44 majority majority NN 15207 1194 45 of of IN 15207 1194 46 salts salt NNS 15207 1194 47 . . . 15207 1195 1 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 15207 1195 2 , , , 15207 1195 3 by by IN 15207 1195 4 producing produce VBG 15207 1195 5 these these DT 15207 1195 6 walls wall NNS 15207 1195 7 in in IN 15207 1195 8 the the DT 15207 1195 9 interstices interstice NNS 15207 1195 10 of of IN 15207 1195 11 a a DT 15207 1195 12 porous porous JJ 15207 1195 13 porcelain porcelain NN 15207 1195 14 , , , 15207 1195 15 has have VBZ 15207 1195 16 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1195 17 in in IN 15207 1195 18 giving give VBG 15207 1195 19 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1195 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 1195 21 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1195 22 to to TO 15207 1195 23 allow allow VB 15207 1195 24 measurements measurement NNS 15207 1195 25 to to TO 15207 1195 26 be be VB 15207 1195 27 made make VBN 15207 1195 28 . . . 15207 1196 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1196 2 must must MD 15207 1196 3 be be VB 15207 1196 4 allowed allow VBN 15207 1196 5 that that IN 15207 1196 6 , , , 15207 1196 7 unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 1196 8 , , , 15207 1196 9 no no DT 15207 1196 10 physicist physicist NN 15207 1196 11 or or CC 15207 1196 12 chemist chemist NN 15207 1196 13 has have VBZ 15207 1196 14 been be VBN 15207 1196 15 as as RB 15207 1196 16 lucky lucky JJ 15207 1196 17 as as IN 15207 1196 18 these these DT 15207 1196 19 two two CD 15207 1196 20 botanists botanist NNS 15207 1196 21 ; ; : 15207 1196 22 and and CC 15207 1196 23 the the DT 15207 1196 24 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1196 25 to to TO 15207 1196 26 reproduce reproduce VB 15207 1196 27 semi semi JJ 15207 1196 28 - - JJ 15207 1196 29 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1196 30 walls wall NNS 15207 1196 31 completely completely RB 15207 1196 32 answering answer VBG 15207 1196 33 to to IN 15207 1196 34 the the DT 15207 1196 35 definition definition NN 15207 1196 36 , , , 15207 1196 37 have have VBP 15207 1196 38 never never RB 15207 1196 39 given give VBN 15207 1196 40 but but CC 15207 1196 41 mediocre mediocre JJ 15207 1196 42 results result NNS 15207 1196 43 . . . 15207 1197 1 If if IN 15207 1197 2 , , , 15207 1197 3 however however RB 15207 1197 4 , , , 15207 1197 5 the the DT 15207 1197 6 experimental experimental JJ 15207 1197 7 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 1197 8 has have VBZ 15207 1197 9 not not RB 15207 1197 10 been be VBN 15207 1197 11 overcome overcome VBN 15207 1197 12 in in IN 15207 1197 13 an an DT 15207 1197 14 entirely entirely RB 15207 1197 15 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 1197 16 manner manner NN 15207 1197 17 , , , 15207 1197 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1197 19 at at IN 15207 1197 20 least least JJS 15207 1197 21 appears appear VBZ 15207 1197 22 very very RB 15207 1197 23 probable probable JJ 15207 1197 24 that that IN 15207 1197 25 such such JJ 15207 1197 26 walls wall NNS 15207 1197 27 may may MD 15207 1197 28 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 1197 29 exist exist VB 15207 1197 30 . . . 15207 1198 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1198 2 16 16 CD 15207 1198 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1198 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1198 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1198 6 15 15 CD 15207 1198 7 : : : 15207 1198 8 See see VB 15207 1198 9 next next JJ 15207 1198 10 note.--ED note.--ED NNP 15207 1198 11 . . . 15207 1198 12 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1199 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1199 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1199 3 16 16 CD 15207 1199 4 : : : 15207 1199 5 M. M. NNP 15207 1199 6 Stephane Stephane NNP 15207 1199 7 Leduc Leduc NNP 15207 1199 8 , , , 15207 1199 9 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1199 10 of of IN 15207 1199 11 Biology Biology NNP 15207 1199 12 of of IN 15207 1199 13 Nantes Nantes NNP 15207 1199 14 , , , 15207 1199 15 has have VBZ 15207 1199 16 made make VBN 15207 1199 17 many many JJ 15207 1199 18 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1199 19 in in IN 15207 1199 20 this this DT 15207 1199 21 connection connection NN 15207 1199 22 , , , 15207 1199 23 and and CC 15207 1199 24 the the DT 15207 1199 25 artificial artificial JJ 15207 1199 26 cells cell NNS 15207 1199 27 exhibited exhibit VBN 15207 1199 28 by by IN 15207 1199 29 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1199 30 to to IN 15207 1199 31 the the DT 15207 1199 32 Association Association NNP 15207 1199 33 française française NN 15207 1199 34 pour pour VBP 15207 1199 35 l'avancement l'avancement FW 15207 1199 36 des des FW 15207 1199 37 Sciences Sciences NNPS 15207 1199 38 , , , 15207 1199 39 at at IN 15207 1199 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1199 41 meeting meeting NN 15207 1199 42 at at IN 15207 1199 43 Grenoble Grenoble NNP 15207 1199 44 in in IN 15207 1199 45 1904 1904 CD 15207 1199 46 and and CC 15207 1199 47 reproduced reproduce VBN 15207 1199 48 in in IN 15207 1199 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1199 50 " " `` 15207 1199 51 Actes Actes NNPS 15207 1199 52 , , , 15207 1199 53 " " '' 15207 1199 54 are be VBP 15207 1199 55 particularly particularly RB 15207 1199 56 noteworthy.--ED noteworthy.--ed JJ 15207 1199 57 . . . 15207 1199 58 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1200 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 1200 2 , , , 15207 1200 3 in in IN 15207 1200 4 the the DT 15207 1200 5 case case NN 15207 1200 6 of of IN 15207 1200 7 gases gas NNS 15207 1200 8 , , , 15207 1200 9 there there EX 15207 1200 10 exists exist VBZ 15207 1200 11 an an DT 15207 1200 12 excellent excellent JJ 15207 1200 13 example example NN 15207 1200 14 of of IN 15207 1200 15 a a DT 15207 1200 16 semi semi JJ 15207 1200 17 - - JJ 15207 1200 18 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1200 19 wall wall NN 15207 1200 20 , , , 15207 1200 21 and and CC 15207 1200 22 a a DT 15207 1200 23 partition partition NN 15207 1200 24 of of IN 15207 1200 25 platinum platinum NN 15207 1200 26 brought bring VBN 15207 1200 27 to to IN 15207 1200 28 a a DT 15207 1200 29 higher high JJR 15207 1200 30 than than IN 15207 1200 31 red red JJ 15207 1200 32 heat heat NN 15207 1200 33 is be VBZ 15207 1200 34 , , , 15207 1200 35 as as IN 15207 1200 36 shown show VBN 15207 1200 37 by by IN 15207 1200 38 M. M. NNP 15207 1200 39 Villard Villard NNP 15207 1200 40 in in IN 15207 1200 41 some some DT 15207 1200 42 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 1200 43 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1200 44 , , , 15207 1200 45 completely completely RB 15207 1200 46 impermeable impermeable JJ 15207 1200 47 to to IN 15207 1200 48 air air NN 15207 1200 49 , , , 15207 1200 50 and and CC 15207 1200 51 very very RB 15207 1200 52 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1200 53 , , , 15207 1200 54 on on IN 15207 1200 55 the the DT 15207 1200 56 contrary contrary NN 15207 1200 57 , , , 15207 1200 58 to to IN 15207 1200 59 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1200 60 . . . 15207 1201 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1201 2 can can MD 15207 1201 3 also also RB 15207 1201 4 be be VB 15207 1201 5 experimentally experimentally RB 15207 1201 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 1201 7 that that DT 15207 1201 8 on on IN 15207 1201 9 taking take VBG 15207 1201 10 two two CD 15207 1201 11 recipients recipient NNS 15207 1201 12 separated separate VBN 15207 1201 13 by by IN 15207 1201 14 such such PDT 15207 1201 15 a a DT 15207 1201 16 partition partition NN 15207 1201 17 , , , 15207 1201 18 and and CC 15207 1201 19 both both DT 15207 1201 20 containing contain VBG 15207 1201 21 nitrogen nitrogen NN 15207 1201 22 mixed mix VBN 15207 1201 23 with with IN 15207 1201 24 varying vary VBG 15207 1201 25 proportions proportion NNS 15207 1201 26 of of IN 15207 1201 27 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 15207 1201 28 , , , 15207 1201 29 the the DT 15207 1201 30 last last RB 15207 1201 31 - - HYPH 15207 1201 32 named name VBN 15207 1201 33 gas gas NN 15207 1201 34 will will MD 15207 1201 35 pass pass VB 15207 1201 36 through through IN 15207 1201 37 the the DT 15207 1201 38 partition partition NN 15207 1201 39 in in IN 15207 1201 40 such such PDT 15207 1201 41 a a DT 15207 1201 42 way way NN 15207 1201 43 that that WDT 15207 1201 44 the the DT 15207 1201 45 concentration concentration NN 15207 1201 46 -- -- : 15207 1201 47 that that DT 15207 1201 48 is be VBZ 15207 1201 49 to to TO 15207 1201 50 say say VB 15207 1201 51 , , , 15207 1201 52 the the DT 15207 1201 53 mass mass NN 15207 1201 54 of of IN 15207 1201 55 gas gas NN 15207 1201 56 per per IN 15207 1201 57 unit unit NN 15207 1201 58 of of IN 15207 1201 59 volume-- volume-- NNP 15207 1201 60 will will MD 15207 1201 61 become become VB 15207 1201 62 the the DT 15207 1201 63 same same JJ 15207 1201 64 on on IN 15207 1201 65 both both DT 15207 1201 66 sides side NNS 15207 1201 67 . . . 15207 1202 1 Only only RB 15207 1202 2 then then RB 15207 1202 3 will will MD 15207 1202 4 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1202 5 be be VB 15207 1202 6 established establish VBN 15207 1202 7 ; ; : 15207 1202 8 and and CC 15207 1202 9 , , , 15207 1202 10 at at IN 15207 1202 11 that that DT 15207 1202 12 moment moment NN 15207 1202 13 , , , 15207 1202 14 an an DT 15207 1202 15 excess excess NN 15207 1202 16 of of IN 15207 1202 17 pressure pressure NN 15207 1202 18 will will MD 15207 1202 19 naturally naturally RB 15207 1202 20 be be VB 15207 1202 21 produced produce VBN 15207 1202 22 in in IN 15207 1202 23 that that DT 15207 1202 24 recipient recipient NN 15207 1202 25 which which WDT 15207 1202 26 , , , 15207 1202 27 at at IN 15207 1202 28 the the DT 15207 1202 29 commencement commencement NN 15207 1202 30 , , , 15207 1202 31 contained contain VBD 15207 1202 32 the the DT 15207 1202 33 gas gas NN 15207 1202 34 with with IN 15207 1202 35 the the DT 15207 1202 36 smallest small JJS 15207 1202 37 quantity quantity NN 15207 1202 38 of of IN 15207 1202 39 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1202 40 . . . 15207 1203 1 This this DT 15207 1203 2 experiment experiment NN 15207 1203 3 enables enable VBZ 15207 1203 4 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1203 5 to to TO 15207 1203 6 anticipate anticipate VB 15207 1203 7 what what WP 15207 1203 8 will will MD 15207 1203 9 happen happen VB 15207 1203 10 in in IN 15207 1203 11 a a DT 15207 1203 12 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1203 13 medium medium NN 15207 1203 14 with with IN 15207 1203 15 semi semi JJ 15207 1203 16 - - JJ 15207 1203 17 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1203 18 partitions partition NNS 15207 1203 19 . . . 15207 1204 1 Between between IN 15207 1204 2 two two CD 15207 1204 3 recipients recipient NNS 15207 1204 4 , , , 15207 1204 5 one one CD 15207 1204 6 containing contain VBG 15207 1204 7 pure pure JJ 15207 1204 8 water water NN 15207 1204 9 , , , 15207 1204 10 the the DT 15207 1204 11 other other JJ 15207 1204 12 , , , 15207 1204 13 say say UH 15207 1204 14 , , , 15207 1204 15 water water NN 15207 1204 16 with with IN 15207 1204 17 sugar sugar NN 15207 1204 18 in in IN 15207 1204 19 solution solution NN 15207 1204 20 , , , 15207 1204 21 separated separate VBN 15207 1204 22 by by IN 15207 1204 23 one one CD 15207 1204 24 of of IN 15207 1204 25 these these DT 15207 1204 26 partitions partition NNS 15207 1204 27 , , , 15207 1204 28 there there EX 15207 1204 29 will will MD 15207 1204 30 be be VB 15207 1204 31 produced produce VBN 15207 1204 32 merely merely RB 15207 1204 33 a a DT 15207 1204 34 movement movement NN 15207 1204 35 of of IN 15207 1204 36 the the DT 15207 1204 37 pure pure JJ 15207 1204 38 towards towards IN 15207 1204 39 the the DT 15207 1204 40 sugared sugar VBN 15207 1204 41 water water NN 15207 1204 42 , , , 15207 1204 43 and and CC 15207 1204 44 following follow VBG 15207 1204 45 this this DT 15207 1204 46 , , , 15207 1204 47 an an DT 15207 1204 48 increase increase NN 15207 1204 49 of of IN 15207 1204 50 pressure pressure NN 15207 1204 51 on on IN 15207 1204 52 the the DT 15207 1204 53 side side NN 15207 1204 54 of of IN 15207 1204 55 the the DT 15207 1204 56 last last JJ 15207 1204 57 . . . 15207 1205 1 But but CC 15207 1205 2 this this DT 15207 1205 3 increase increase NN 15207 1205 4 will will MD 15207 1205 5 not not RB 15207 1205 6 be be VB 15207 1205 7 without without IN 15207 1205 8 limits limit NNS 15207 1205 9 . . . 15207 1206 1 At at IN 15207 1206 2 a a DT 15207 1206 3 certain certain JJ 15207 1206 4 moment moment NN 15207 1206 5 the the DT 15207 1206 6 pressure pressure NN 15207 1206 7 will will MD 15207 1206 8 cease cease VB 15207 1206 9 to to TO 15207 1206 10 increase increase VB 15207 1206 11 and and CC 15207 1206 12 will will MD 15207 1206 13 remain remain VB 15207 1206 14 at at IN 15207 1206 15 a a DT 15207 1206 16 fixed fix VBN 15207 1206 17 value value NN 15207 1206 18 which which WDT 15207 1206 19 now now RB 15207 1206 20 has have VBZ 15207 1206 21 a a DT 15207 1206 22 given give VBN 15207 1206 23 direction direction NN 15207 1206 24 . . . 15207 1207 1 This this DT 15207 1207 2 is be VBZ 15207 1207 3 the the DT 15207 1207 4 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1207 5 pressure pressure NN 15207 1207 6 . . . 15207 1208 1 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 15207 1208 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 15207 1208 3 that that IN 15207 1208 4 , , , 15207 1208 5 for for IN 15207 1208 6 the the DT 15207 1208 7 same same JJ 15207 1208 8 substance substance NN 15207 1208 9 , , , 15207 1208 10 the the DT 15207 1208 11 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1208 12 pressure pressure NN 15207 1208 13 is be VBZ 15207 1208 14 proportional proportional JJ 15207 1208 15 to to IN 15207 1208 16 the the DT 15207 1208 17 concentration concentration NN 15207 1208 18 , , , 15207 1208 19 and and CC 15207 1208 20 consequently consequently RB 15207 1208 21 in in IN 15207 1208 22 inverse inverse NN 15207 1208 23 ratio ratio NN 15207 1208 24 to to IN 15207 1208 25 the the DT 15207 1208 26 volume volume NN 15207 1208 27 occupied occupy VBN 15207 1208 28 by by IN 15207 1208 29 a a DT 15207 1208 30 similar similar JJ 15207 1208 31 mass mass NN 15207 1208 32 of of IN 15207 1208 33 the the DT 15207 1208 34 solute solute NN 15207 1208 35 . . . 15207 1209 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1209 2 gave give VBD 15207 1209 3 figures figure NNS 15207 1209 4 from from IN 15207 1209 5 which which WDT 15207 1209 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1209 7 was be VBD 15207 1209 8 easy easy JJ 15207 1209 9 , , , 15207 1209 10 as as IN 15207 1209 11 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1209 12 Van Van NNP 15207 1209 13 t'Hoff t'Hoff NNP 15207 1209 14 found find VBD 15207 1209 15 , , , 15207 1209 16 to to TO 15207 1209 17 draw draw VB 15207 1209 18 the the DT 15207 1209 19 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 1209 20 that that IN 15207 1209 21 , , , 15207 1209 22 in in IN 15207 1209 23 a a DT 15207 1209 24 constant constant JJ 15207 1209 25 volume volume NN 15207 1209 26 , , , 15207 1209 27 the the DT 15207 1209 28 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1209 29 pressure pressure NN 15207 1209 30 is be VBZ 15207 1209 31 proportional proportional JJ 15207 1209 32 to to IN 15207 1209 33 the the DT 15207 1209 34 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1209 35 temperature temperature NN 15207 1209 36 . . . 15207 1210 1 De De NNP 15207 1210 2 Vries Vries NNP 15207 1210 3 , , , 15207 1210 4 moreover moreover RB 15207 1210 5 , , , 15207 1210 6 by by IN 15207 1210 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1210 8 remarks remark NNS 15207 1210 9 on on IN 15207 1210 10 living living NN 15207 1210 11 cells cell NNS 15207 1210 12 , , , 15207 1210 13 extended extend VBD 15207 1210 14 the the DT 15207 1210 15 results result NNS 15207 1210 16 which which WDT 15207 1210 17 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 15207 1210 18 had have VBD 15207 1210 19 applied apply VBN 15207 1210 20 to to IN 15207 1210 21 one one CD 15207 1210 22 case case NN 15207 1210 23 only only RB 15207 1210 24 -- -- : 15207 1210 25 that that RB 15207 1210 26 is is RB 15207 1210 27 , , , 15207 1210 28 to to IN 15207 1210 29 the the DT 15207 1210 30 one one NN 15207 1210 31 that that WDT 15207 1210 32 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1210 33 had have VBD 15207 1210 34 been be VBN 15207 1210 35 able able JJ 15207 1210 36 to to TO 15207 1210 37 examine examine VB 15207 1210 38 experimentally experimentally RB 15207 1210 39 . . . 15207 1211 1 Such such JJ 15207 1211 2 are be VBP 15207 1211 3 the the DT 15207 1211 4 essential essential JJ 15207 1211 5 facts fact NNS 15207 1211 6 of of IN 15207 1211 7 osmosis osmosis NN 15207 1211 8 . . . 15207 1212 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1212 2 may may MD 15207 1212 3 seek seek VB 15207 1212 4 to to TO 15207 1212 5 interpret interpret VB 15207 1212 6 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1212 7 and and CC 15207 1212 8 to to TO 15207 1212 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15207 1212 10 examine examine VB 15207 1212 11 the the DT 15207 1212 12 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1212 13 of of IN 15207 1212 14 the the DT 15207 1212 15 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1212 16 ; ; : 15207 1212 17 but but CC 15207 1212 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1212 19 must must MD 15207 1212 20 be be VB 15207 1212 21 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 15207 1212 22 that that IN 15207 1212 23 as as IN 15207 1212 24 regards regard VBZ 15207 1212 25 this this DT 15207 1212 26 point point NN 15207 1212 27 , , , 15207 1212 28 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1212 29 are be VBP 15207 1212 30 not not RB 15207 1212 31 entirely entirely RB 15207 1212 32 in in IN 15207 1212 33 accord accord NN 15207 1212 34 . . . 15207 1213 1 In in IN 15207 1213 2 the the DT 15207 1213 3 opinion opinion NN 15207 1213 4 of of IN 15207 1213 5 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1213 6 Nernst Nernst NNP 15207 1213 7 , , , 15207 1213 8 the the DT 15207 1213 9 permeability permeability NN 15207 1213 10 of of IN 15207 1213 11 semi semi JJ 15207 1213 12 - - JJ 15207 1213 13 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1213 14 membranes membrane NNS 15207 1213 15 is be VBZ 15207 1213 16 simply simply RB 15207 1213 17 due due JJ 15207 1213 18 to to IN 15207 1213 19 differences difference NNS 15207 1213 20 of of IN 15207 1213 21 solubility solubility NN 15207 1213 22 in in IN 15207 1213 23 one one CD 15207 1213 24 of of IN 15207 1213 25 the the DT 15207 1213 26 substances substance NNS 15207 1213 27 of of IN 15207 1213 28 the the DT 15207 1213 29 membrane membrane NN 15207 1213 30 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1213 31 . . . 15207 1214 1 Other other JJ 15207 1214 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1214 3 think think VBP 15207 1214 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1214 5 attributable attributable JJ 15207 1214 6 , , , 15207 1214 7 either either CC 15207 1214 8 to to IN 15207 1214 9 the the DT 15207 1214 10 difference difference NN 15207 1214 11 in in IN 15207 1214 12 the the DT 15207 1214 13 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 1214 14 of of IN 15207 1214 15 the the DT 15207 1214 16 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1214 17 , , , 15207 1214 18 of of IN 15207 1214 19 which which WDT 15207 1214 20 some some DT 15207 1214 21 might may MD 15207 1214 22 pass pass VB 15207 1214 23 through through IN 15207 1214 24 the the DT 15207 1214 25 pores pore NNS 15207 1214 26 of of IN 15207 1214 27 the the DT 15207 1214 28 membrane membrane NN 15207 1214 29 and and CC 15207 1214 30 others other NNS 15207 1214 31 be be VB 15207 1214 32 stopped stop VBN 15207 1214 33 by by IN 15207 1214 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1214 35 relative relative JJ 15207 1214 36 size size NN 15207 1214 37 , , , 15207 1214 38 or or CC 15207 1214 39 to to IN 15207 1214 40 these these DT 15207 1214 41 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1214 42 ' ' POS 15207 1214 43 greater great JJR 15207 1214 44 or or CC 15207 1214 45 less less JJR 15207 1214 46 mobility mobility NN 15207 1214 47 . . . 15207 1215 1 For for IN 15207 1215 2 others other NNS 15207 1215 3 , , , 15207 1215 4 again again RB 15207 1215 5 , , , 15207 1215 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1215 7 is be VBZ 15207 1215 8 the the DT 15207 1215 9 capillary capillary JJ 15207 1215 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1215 11 which which WDT 15207 1215 12 here here RB 15207 1215 13 act act VBP 15207 1215 14 a a DT 15207 1215 15 preponderating preponderate VBG 15207 1215 16 part part NN 15207 1215 17 . . . 15207 1216 1 This this DT 15207 1216 2 last last JJ 15207 1216 3 idea idea NN 15207 1216 4 is be VBZ 15207 1216 5 already already RB 15207 1216 6 an an DT 15207 1216 7 old old JJ 15207 1216 8 one one CD 15207 1216 9 : : : 15207 1216 10 Jager Jager NNP 15207 1216 11 , , , 15207 1216 12 More more RBR 15207 1216 13 , , , 15207 1216 14 and and CC 15207 1216 15 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1216 16 Traube Traube NNP 15207 1216 17 have have VBP 15207 1216 18 all all RB 15207 1216 19 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 1216 20 to to TO 15207 1216 21 show show VB 15207 1216 22 that that IN 15207 1216 23 the the DT 15207 1216 24 direction direction NN 15207 1216 25 and and CC 15207 1216 26 speed speed NN 15207 1216 27 of of IN 15207 1216 28 osmosis osmosis NN 15207 1216 29 are be VBP 15207 1216 30 determined determine VBN 15207 1216 31 by by IN 15207 1216 32 differences difference NNS 15207 1216 33 in in IN 15207 1216 34 the the DT 15207 1216 35 surface surface NN 15207 1216 36 - - HYPH 15207 1216 37 tensions tension NNS 15207 1216 38 ; ; : 15207 1216 39 and and CC 15207 1216 40 recent recent JJ 15207 1216 41 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1216 42 , , , 15207 1216 43 especially especially RB 15207 1216 44 those those DT 15207 1216 45 of of IN 15207 1216 46 Batelli Batelli NNP 15207 1216 47 , , , 15207 1216 48 seem seem VBP 15207 1216 49 to to TO 15207 1216 50 prove prove VB 15207 1216 51 that that IN 15207 1216 52 osmosis osmosis NN 15207 1216 53 establishes establish VBZ 15207 1216 54 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1216 55 in in IN 15207 1216 56 the the DT 15207 1216 57 way way NN 15207 1216 58 which which WDT 15207 1216 59 best good JJS 15207 1216 60 equalizes equalize VBZ 15207 1216 61 the the DT 15207 1216 62 surface surface NN 15207 1216 63 - - HYPH 15207 1216 64 tensions tension NNS 15207 1216 65 of of IN 15207 1216 66 the the DT 15207 1216 67 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1216 68 on on IN 15207 1216 69 both both DT 15207 1216 70 sides side NNS 15207 1216 71 of of IN 15207 1216 72 the the DT 15207 1216 73 partition partition NN 15207 1216 74 . . . 15207 1217 1 Solutions solution NNS 15207 1217 2 possessing possess VBG 15207 1217 3 the the DT 15207 1217 4 same same JJ 15207 1217 5 surface surface NN 15207 1217 6 - - HYPH 15207 1217 7 tension tension NN 15207 1217 8 , , , 15207 1217 9 though though IN 15207 1217 10 not not RB 15207 1217 11 in in IN 15207 1217 12 molecular molecular JJ 15207 1217 13 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1217 14 , , , 15207 1217 15 would would MD 15207 1217 16 thus thus RB 15207 1217 17 be be VB 15207 1217 18 always always RB 15207 1217 19 in in IN 15207 1217 20 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1217 21 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1217 22 . . . 15207 1218 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1218 2 must must MD 15207 1218 3 not not RB 15207 1218 4 conceal conceal VB 15207 1218 5 from from IN 15207 1218 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1218 7 that that IN 15207 1218 8 this this DT 15207 1218 9 result result NN 15207 1218 10 would would MD 15207 1218 11 be be VB 15207 1218 12 in in IN 15207 1218 13 contradiction contradiction NN 15207 1218 14 with with IN 15207 1218 15 the the DT 15207 1218 16 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 1218 17 theory theory NN 15207 1218 18 . . . 15207 1219 1 § § ADD 15207 1219 2 3 3 CD 15207 1219 3 . . . 15207 1220 1 APPLICATION application NN 15207 1220 2 TO to IN 15207 1220 3 THE the DT 15207 1220 4 THEORY theory NN 15207 1220 5 OF of IN 15207 1220 6 SOLUTION solution NN 15207 1220 7 If if IN 15207 1220 8 there there EX 15207 1220 9 really really RB 15207 1220 10 exist exist VBP 15207 1220 11 partitions partition NNS 15207 1220 12 permeable permeable JJ 15207 1220 13 to to IN 15207 1220 14 one one CD 15207 1220 15 body body NN 15207 1220 16 and and CC 15207 1220 17 impermeable impermeable VB 15207 1220 18 to to IN 15207 1220 19 another another DT 15207 1220 20 , , , 15207 1220 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1220 22 may may MD 15207 1220 23 be be VB 15207 1220 24 imagined imagine VBN 15207 1220 25 that that IN 15207 1220 26 the the DT 15207 1220 27 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 1220 28 mixture mixture NN 15207 1220 29 of of IN 15207 1220 30 these these DT 15207 1220 31 two two CD 15207 1220 32 bodies body NNS 15207 1220 33 might may MD 15207 1220 34 be be VB 15207 1220 35 effected effect VBN 15207 1220 36 in in IN 15207 1220 37 the the DT 15207 1220 38 converse converse NN 15207 1220 39 way way NN 15207 1220 40 . . . 15207 1221 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1221 2 can can MD 15207 1221 3 be be VB 15207 1221 4 easily easily RB 15207 1221 5 conceived conceive VBN 15207 1221 6 , , , 15207 1221 7 in in IN 15207 1221 8 fact fact NN 15207 1221 9 , , , 15207 1221 10 that that IN 15207 1221 11 by by IN 15207 1221 12 the the DT 15207 1221 13 aid aid NN 15207 1221 14 of of IN 15207 1221 15 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1221 16 pressure pressure NN 15207 1221 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1221 18 would would MD 15207 1221 19 be be VB 15207 1221 20 possible possible JJ 15207 1221 21 , , , 15207 1221 22 for for IN 15207 1221 23 example example NN 15207 1221 24 , , , 15207 1221 25 to to TO 15207 1221 26 dilute dilute VB 15207 1221 27 or or CC 15207 1221 28 concentrate concentrate VB 15207 1221 29 a a DT 15207 1221 30 solution solution NN 15207 1221 31 by by IN 15207 1221 32 driving drive VBG 15207 1221 33 through through IN 15207 1221 34 the the DT 15207 1221 35 partition partition NN 15207 1221 36 in in IN 15207 1221 37 one one CD 15207 1221 38 direction direction NN 15207 1221 39 or or CC 15207 1221 40 another another DT 15207 1221 41 a a DT 15207 1221 42 certain certain JJ 15207 1221 43 quantity quantity NN 15207 1221 44 of of IN 15207 1221 45 the the DT 15207 1221 46 solvent solvent NN 15207 1221 47 by by IN 15207 1221 48 means mean NNS 15207 1221 49 of of IN 15207 1221 50 a a DT 15207 1221 51 pressure pressure NN 15207 1221 52 kept keep VBN 15207 1221 53 equal equal JJ 15207 1221 54 to to IN 15207 1221 55 the the DT 15207 1221 56 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1221 57 pressure pressure NN 15207 1221 58 . . . 15207 1222 1 This this DT 15207 1222 2 is be VBZ 15207 1222 3 the the DT 15207 1222 4 important important JJ 15207 1222 5 fact fact NN 15207 1222 6 which which WDT 15207 1222 7 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1222 8 Van Van NNP 15207 1222 9 t t NNP 15207 1222 10 ' ' '' 15207 1222 11 Hoff Hoff NNP 15207 1222 12 perceived perceive VBD 15207 1222 13 . . . 15207 1223 1 The the DT 15207 1223 2 existence existence NN 15207 1223 3 of of IN 15207 1223 4 such such PDT 15207 1223 5 a a DT 15207 1223 6 wall wall NN 15207 1223 7 in in IN 15207 1223 8 all all DT 15207 1223 9 possible possible JJ 15207 1223 10 cases case NNS 15207 1223 11 evidently evidently RB 15207 1223 12 remains remain VBZ 15207 1223 13 only only RB 15207 1223 14 a a DT 15207 1223 15 very very RB 15207 1223 16 legitimate legitimate JJ 15207 1223 17 hypothesis,--a hypothesis,--a JJ 15207 1223 18 fact fact NN 15207 1223 19 which which WDT 15207 1223 20 ought ought MD 15207 1223 21 not not RB 15207 1223 22 to to TO 15207 1223 23 be be VB 15207 1223 24 concealed conceal VBN 15207 1223 25 . . . 15207 1224 1 Relying rely VBG 15207 1224 2 solely solely RB 15207 1224 3 on on IN 15207 1224 4 this this DT 15207 1224 5 postulate postulate NN 15207 1224 6 , , , 15207 1224 7 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1224 8 Van Van NNP 15207 1224 9 t t NNP 15207 1224 10 ' ' `` 15207 1224 11 Hoff Hoff NNP 15207 1224 12 easily easily RB 15207 1224 13 established establish VBN 15207 1224 14 , , , 15207 1224 15 by by IN 15207 1224 16 the the DT 15207 1224 17 most most RBS 15207 1224 18 correct correct JJ 15207 1224 19 method method NN 15207 1224 20 , , , 15207 1224 21 certain certain JJ 15207 1224 22 properties property NNS 15207 1224 23 of of IN 15207 1224 24 the the DT 15207 1224 25 solutions solution NNS 15207 1224 26 of of IN 15207 1224 27 gases gas NNS 15207 1224 28 in in IN 15207 1224 29 a a DT 15207 1224 30 volatile volatile JJ 15207 1224 31 liquid liquid NN 15207 1224 32 , , , 15207 1224 33 or or CC 15207 1224 34 of of IN 15207 1224 35 non non JJ 15207 1224 36 - - JJ 15207 1224 37 volatile volatile JJ 15207 1224 38 bodies body NNS 15207 1224 39 in in IN 15207 1224 40 a a DT 15207 1224 41 volatile volatile JJ 15207 1224 42 liquid liquid NN 15207 1224 43 . . . 15207 1225 1 To to TO 15207 1225 2 state state VB 15207 1225 3 precisely precisely RB 15207 1225 4 the the DT 15207 1225 5 other other JJ 15207 1225 6 relations relation NNS 15207 1225 7 , , , 15207 1225 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1225 9 must must MD 15207 1225 10 admit admit VB 15207 1225 11 , , , 15207 1225 12 in in IN 15207 1225 13 addition addition NN 15207 1225 14 , , , 15207 1225 15 the the DT 15207 1225 16 experimental experimental JJ 15207 1225 17 laws law NNS 15207 1225 18 discovered discover VBN 15207 1225 19 by by IN 15207 1225 20 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 15207 1225 21 . . . 15207 1226 1 But but CC 15207 1226 2 without without IN 15207 1226 3 any any DT 15207 1226 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1226 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1226 6 becomes become VBZ 15207 1226 7 possible possible JJ 15207 1226 8 to to TO 15207 1226 9 demonstrate demonstrate VB 15207 1226 10 the the DT 15207 1226 11 laws law NNS 15207 1226 12 of of IN 15207 1226 13 Raoult Raoult NNP 15207 1226 14 on on IN 15207 1226 15 the the DT 15207 1226 16 lowering lowering NN 15207 1226 17 of of IN 15207 1226 18 the the DT 15207 1226 19 vapour vapour JJ 15207 1226 20 - - HYPH 15207 1226 21 tension tension NN 15207 1226 22 and and CC 15207 1226 23 of of IN 15207 1226 24 the the DT 15207 1226 25 freezing freezing JJ 15207 1226 26 point point NN 15207 1226 27 of of IN 15207 1226 28 solutions solution NNS 15207 1226 29 , , , 15207 1226 30 and and CC 15207 1226 31 also also RB 15207 1226 32 the the DT 15207 1226 33 ratio ratio NN 15207 1226 34 which which WDT 15207 1226 35 connects connect VBZ 15207 1226 36 the the DT 15207 1226 37 heat heat NN 15207 1226 38 of of IN 15207 1226 39 fusion fusion NN 15207 1226 40 with with IN 15207 1226 41 this this DT 15207 1226 42 decrease decrease NN 15207 1226 43 . . . 15207 1227 1 These these DT 15207 1227 2 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1227 3 results result NNS 15207 1227 4 can can MD 15207 1227 5 evidently evidently RB 15207 1227 6 be be VB 15207 1227 7 invoked invoke VBN 15207 1227 8 as as IN 15207 1227 9 _ _ NNP 15207 1227 10 a a DT 15207 1227 11 posteriori posteriori NN 15207 1227 12 _ _ NNP 15207 1227 13 proofs proof NNS 15207 1227 14 of of IN 15207 1227 15 the the DT 15207 1227 16 exactitude exactitude NN 15207 1227 17 of of IN 15207 1227 18 the the DT 15207 1227 19 experimental experimental JJ 15207 1227 20 laws law NNS 15207 1227 21 of of IN 15207 1227 22 osmosis osmosis NN 15207 1227 23 . . . 15207 1228 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1228 2 are be VBP 15207 1228 3 not not RB 15207 1228 4 , , , 15207 1228 5 however however RB 15207 1228 6 , , , 15207 1228 7 the the DT 15207 1228 8 only only JJ 15207 1228 9 ones one NNS 15207 1228 10 that that WDT 15207 1228 11 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1228 12 Van Van NNP 15207 1228 13 t t NNP 15207 1228 14 ' ' `` 15207 1228 15 Hoff Hoff NNP 15207 1228 16 has have VBZ 15207 1228 17 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1228 18 by by IN 15207 1228 19 the the DT 15207 1228 20 same same JJ 15207 1228 21 method method NN 15207 1228 22 . . . 15207 1229 1 This this DT 15207 1229 2 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 1229 3 scholar scholar NN 15207 1229 4 was be VBD 15207 1229 5 thus thus RB 15207 1229 6 able able JJ 15207 1229 7 to to TO 15207 1229 8 find find VB 15207 1229 9 anew anew JJ 15207 1229 10 Guldberg Guldberg NNP 15207 1229 11 and and CC 15207 1229 12 Waage Waage NNP 15207 1229 13 's 's POS 15207 1229 14 law law NN 15207 1229 15 on on IN 15207 1229 16 chemical chemical NN 15207 1229 17 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1229 18 at at IN 15207 1229 19 a a DT 15207 1229 20 constant constant JJ 15207 1229 21 temperature temperature NN 15207 1229 22 , , , 15207 1229 23 and and CC 15207 1229 24 to to TO 15207 1229 25 show show VB 15207 1229 26 how how WRB 15207 1229 27 the the DT 15207 1229 28 position position NN 15207 1229 29 of of IN 15207 1229 30 the the DT 15207 1229 31 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1229 32 changes change NNS 15207 1229 33 when when WRB 15207 1229 34 the the DT 15207 1229 35 temperature temperature NN 15207 1229 36 happens happen VBZ 15207 1229 37 to to TO 15207 1229 38 change change VB 15207 1229 39 . . . 15207 1230 1 If if IN 15207 1230 2 now now RB 15207 1230 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1230 4 state state VBP 15207 1230 5 , , , 15207 1230 6 in in IN 15207 1230 7 conformity conformity NN 15207 1230 8 with with IN 15207 1230 9 the the DT 15207 1230 10 laws law NNS 15207 1230 11 of of IN 15207 1230 12 Pfeffer Pfeffer NNP 15207 1230 13 , , , 15207 1230 14 that that IN 15207 1230 15 the the DT 15207 1230 16 product product NN 15207 1230 17 of of IN 15207 1230 18 the the DT 15207 1230 19 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1230 20 pressure pressure NN 15207 1230 21 by by IN 15207 1230 22 the the DT 15207 1230 23 volume volume NN 15207 1230 24 of of IN 15207 1230 25 the the DT 15207 1230 26 solution solution NN 15207 1230 27 is be VBZ 15207 1230 28 equal equal JJ 15207 1230 29 to to IN 15207 1230 30 the the DT 15207 1230 31 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1230 32 temperature temperature NN 15207 1230 33 multiplied multiply VBN 15207 1230 34 by by IN 15207 1230 35 a a DT 15207 1230 36 coefficient coefficient NN 15207 1230 37 , , , 15207 1230 38 and and CC 15207 1230 39 then then RB 15207 1230 40 look look VB 15207 1230 41 for for IN 15207 1230 42 the the DT 15207 1230 43 numerical numerical JJ 15207 1230 44 figure figure NN 15207 1230 45 of of IN 15207 1230 46 this this DT 15207 1230 47 latter latter NN 15207 1230 48 in in IN 15207 1230 49 a a DT 15207 1230 50 solution solution NN 15207 1230 51 of of IN 15207 1230 52 sugar sugar NN 15207 1230 53 , , , 15207 1230 54 for for IN 15207 1230 55 instance instance NN 15207 1230 56 , , , 15207 1230 57 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1230 58 find find VBP 15207 1230 59 that that IN 15207 1230 60 this this DT 15207 1230 61 value value NN 15207 1230 62 is be VBZ 15207 1230 63 the the DT 15207 1230 64 same same JJ 15207 1230 65 as as IN 15207 1230 66 that that DT 15207 1230 67 of of IN 15207 1230 68 the the DT 15207 1230 69 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1230 70 coefficient coefficient NN 15207 1230 71 of of IN 15207 1230 72 the the DT 15207 1230 73 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 1230 74 equation equation NN 15207 1230 75 of of IN 15207 1230 76 a a DT 15207 1230 77 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1230 78 gas gas NN 15207 1230 79 . . . 15207 1231 1 There there EX 15207 1231 2 is be VBZ 15207 1231 3 in in IN 15207 1231 4 this this DT 15207 1231 5 a a DT 15207 1231 6 coincidence coincidence NN 15207 1231 7 which which WDT 15207 1231 8 has have VBZ 15207 1231 9 also also RB 15207 1231 10 been be VBN 15207 1231 11 utilized utilize VBN 15207 1231 12 in in IN 15207 1231 13 the the DT 15207 1231 14 preceding precede VBG 15207 1231 15 thermodynamic thermodynamic JJ 15207 1231 16 calculations calculation NNS 15207 1231 17 . . . 15207 1232 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1232 2 may may MD 15207 1232 3 be be VB 15207 1232 4 purely purely RB 15207 1232 5 fortuitous fortuitous JJ 15207 1232 6 , , , 15207 1232 7 but but CC 15207 1232 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1232 9 can can MD 15207 1232 10 hardly hardly RB 15207 1232 11 refrain refrain VB 15207 1232 12 from from IN 15207 1232 13 finding find VBG 15207 1232 14 in in IN 15207 1232 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1232 16 a a DT 15207 1232 17 physical physical JJ 15207 1232 18 meaning meaning NN 15207 1232 19 . . . 15207 1233 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1233 2 Van Van NNP 15207 1233 3 t'Hoff t'Hoff NNP 15207 1233 4 has have VBZ 15207 1233 5 considered consider VBN 15207 1233 6 this this DT 15207 1233 7 coincidence coincidence NN 15207 1233 8 a a DT 15207 1233 9 demonstration demonstration NN 15207 1233 10 that that IN 15207 1233 11 there there EX 15207 1233 12 exists exist VBZ 15207 1233 13 a a DT 15207 1233 14 strong strong JJ 15207 1233 15 analogy analogy NN 15207 1233 16 between between IN 15207 1233 17 a a DT 15207 1233 18 body body NN 15207 1233 19 in in IN 15207 1233 20 solution solution NN 15207 1233 21 and and CC 15207 1233 22 a a DT 15207 1233 23 gas gas NN 15207 1233 24 ; ; : 15207 1233 25 as as IN 15207 1233 26 a a DT 15207 1233 27 matter matter NN 15207 1233 28 of of IN 15207 1233 29 fact fact NN 15207 1233 30 , , , 15207 1233 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1233 32 may may MD 15207 1233 33 seem seem VB 15207 1233 34 that that IN 15207 1233 35 , , , 15207 1233 36 in in IN 15207 1233 37 a a DT 15207 1233 38 solution solution NN 15207 1233 39 , , , 15207 1233 40 the the DT 15207 1233 41 distance distance NN 15207 1233 42 between between IN 15207 1233 43 the the DT 15207 1233 44 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1233 45 becomes become VBZ 15207 1233 46 comparable comparable JJ 15207 1233 47 to to IN 15207 1233 48 the the DT 15207 1233 49 molecular molecular JJ 15207 1233 50 distances distance NNS 15207 1233 51 met meet VBD 15207 1233 52 with with IN 15207 1233 53 in in IN 15207 1233 54 gases gas NNS 15207 1233 55 , , , 15207 1233 56 and and CC 15207 1233 57 that that IN 15207 1233 58 the the DT 15207 1233 59 molecule molecule NN 15207 1233 60 acquires acquire VBZ 15207 1233 61 the the DT 15207 1233 62 same same JJ 15207 1233 63 degree degree NN 15207 1233 64 of of IN 15207 1233 65 liberty liberty NN 15207 1233 66 and and CC 15207 1233 67 the the DT 15207 1233 68 same same JJ 15207 1233 69 simplicity simplicity NN 15207 1233 70 in in IN 15207 1233 71 both both DT 15207 1233 72 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1233 73 . . . 15207 1234 1 In in IN 15207 1234 2 that that DT 15207 1234 3 case case NN 15207 1234 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1234 5 seems seem VBZ 15207 1234 6 probable probable JJ 15207 1234 7 that that IN 15207 1234 8 solutions solution NNS 15207 1234 9 will will MD 15207 1234 10 be be VB 15207 1234 11 subject subject JJ 15207 1234 12 to to IN 15207 1234 13 laws law NNS 15207 1234 14 independent independent JJ 15207 1234 15 of of IN 15207 1234 16 the the DT 15207 1234 17 chemical chemical NN 15207 1234 18 nature nature NN 15207 1234 19 of of IN 15207 1234 20 the the DT 15207 1234 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 15207 1234 22 molecule molecule NN 15207 1234 23 and and CC 15207 1234 24 comparable comparable JJ 15207 1234 25 to to IN 15207 1234 26 the the DT 15207 1234 27 laws law NNS 15207 1234 28 governing govern VBG 15207 1234 29 gases gas NNS 15207 1234 30 , , , 15207 1234 31 while while IN 15207 1234 32 if if IN 15207 1234 33 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1234 34 adopt adopt VBP 15207 1234 35 the the DT 15207 1234 36 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 1234 37 image image NN 15207 1234 38 for for IN 15207 1234 39 the the DT 15207 1234 40 gas gas NN 15207 1234 41 , , , 15207 1234 42 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1234 43 shall shall MD 15207 1234 44 be be VB 15207 1234 45 led lead VBN 15207 1234 46 to to TO 15207 1234 47 represent represent VB 15207 1234 48 to to IN 15207 1234 49 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1234 50 in in IN 15207 1234 51 a a DT 15207 1234 52 similar similar JJ 15207 1234 53 way way NN 15207 1234 54 the the DT 15207 1234 55 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1234 56 which which WDT 15207 1234 57 manifest manifest VBP 15207 1234 58 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1234 59 in in IN 15207 1234 60 a a DT 15207 1234 61 solution solution NN 15207 1234 62 . . . 15207 1235 1 Osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1235 2 pressure pressure NN 15207 1235 3 will will MD 15207 1235 4 then then RB 15207 1235 5 appear appear VB 15207 1235 6 to to TO 15207 1235 7 be be VB 15207 1235 8 due due IN 15207 1235 9 to to IN 15207 1235 10 the the DT 15207 1235 11 shock shock NN 15207 1235 12 of of IN 15207 1235 13 the the DT 15207 1235 14 dissolved dissolve VBN 15207 1235 15 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1235 16 against against IN 15207 1235 17 the the DT 15207 1235 18 membrane membrane NN 15207 1235 19 . . . 15207 1236 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1236 2 will will MD 15207 1236 3 come come VB 15207 1236 4 from from IN 15207 1236 5 one one CD 15207 1236 6 side side NN 15207 1236 7 of of IN 15207 1236 8 this this DT 15207 1236 9 partition partition NN 15207 1236 10 to to TO 15207 1236 11 superpose superpose VB 15207 1236 12 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1236 13 on on IN 15207 1236 14 the the DT 15207 1236 15 hydrostatic hydrostatic JJ 15207 1236 16 pressure pressure NN 15207 1236 17 , , , 15207 1236 18 which which WDT 15207 1236 19 latter latter RB 15207 1236 20 must must MD 15207 1236 21 have have VB 15207 1236 22 the the DT 15207 1236 23 same same JJ 15207 1236 24 value value NN 15207 1236 25 on on IN 15207 1236 26 both both DT 15207 1236 27 sides side NNS 15207 1236 28 . . . 15207 1237 1 The the DT 15207 1237 2 analogy analogy NN 15207 1237 3 with with IN 15207 1237 4 a a DT 15207 1237 5 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1237 6 gas gas NN 15207 1237 7 naturally naturally RB 15207 1237 8 becomes become VBZ 15207 1237 9 much much RB 15207 1237 10 greater great JJR 15207 1237 11 as as IN 15207 1237 12 the the DT 15207 1237 13 solution solution NN 15207 1237 14 becomes become VBZ 15207 1237 15 more more RBR 15207 1237 16 diluted diluted JJ 15207 1237 17 . . . 15207 1238 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1238 2 then then RB 15207 1238 3 imitates imitate VBZ 15207 1238 4 gas gas NN 15207 1238 5 in in IN 15207 1238 6 some some DT 15207 1238 7 other other JJ 15207 1238 8 properties property NNS 15207 1238 9 ; ; : 15207 1238 10 the the DT 15207 1238 11 internal internal JJ 15207 1238 12 work work NN 15207 1238 13 of of IN 15207 1238 14 the the DT 15207 1238 15 variation variation NN 15207 1238 16 of of IN 15207 1238 17 volume volume NN 15207 1238 18 is be VBZ 15207 1238 19 nil nil NNP 15207 1238 20 , , , 15207 1238 21 and and CC 15207 1238 22 the the DT 15207 1238 23 specific specific JJ 15207 1238 24 heat heat NN 15207 1238 25 is be VBZ 15207 1238 26 only only RB 15207 1238 27 a a DT 15207 1238 28 function function NN 15207 1238 29 of of IN 15207 1238 30 the the DT 15207 1238 31 temperature temperature NN 15207 1238 32 . . . 15207 1239 1 A a DT 15207 1239 2 solution solution NN 15207 1239 3 which which WDT 15207 1239 4 is be VBZ 15207 1239 5 diluted dilute VBN 15207 1239 6 by by IN 15207 1239 7 a a DT 15207 1239 8 reversible reversible JJ 15207 1239 9 method method NN 15207 1239 10 is be VBZ 15207 1239 11 cooled cool VBN 15207 1239 12 like like IN 15207 1239 13 a a DT 15207 1239 14 gas gas NN 15207 1239 15 which which WDT 15207 1239 16 expands expand VBZ 15207 1239 17 adiabatically adiabatically RB 15207 1239 18 . . . 15207 1240 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1240 2 17 17 CD 15207 1240 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1240 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1240 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1240 6 17 17 CD 15207 1240 7 : : : 15207 1240 8 That that RB 15207 1240 9 is is RB 15207 1240 10 , , , 15207 1240 11 without without IN 15207 1240 12 receiving receive VBG 15207 1240 13 or or CC 15207 1240 14 emitting emit VBG 15207 1240 15 any any DT 15207 1240 16 heat.--ED heat.--ed NN 15207 1240 17 . . . 15207 1240 18 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1241 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1241 2 must must MD 15207 1241 3 , , , 15207 1241 4 however however RB 15207 1241 5 , , , 15207 1241 6 be be VB 15207 1241 7 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 15207 1241 8 that that IN 15207 1241 9 , , , 15207 1241 10 in in IN 15207 1241 11 other other JJ 15207 1241 12 points point NNS 15207 1241 13 , , , 15207 1241 14 the the DT 15207 1241 15 analogy analogy NN 15207 1241 16 is be VBZ 15207 1241 17 much much RB 15207 1241 18 less less RBR 15207 1241 19 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1241 20 . . . 15207 1242 1 The the DT 15207 1242 2 opinion opinion NN 15207 1242 3 which which WDT 15207 1242 4 sees see VBZ 15207 1242 5 in in IN 15207 1242 6 solution solution NN 15207 1242 7 a a DT 15207 1242 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1242 9 resembling resembling NN 15207 1242 10 fusion fusion NN 15207 1242 11 , , , 15207 1242 12 and and CC 15207 1242 13 which which WDT 15207 1242 14 has have VBZ 15207 1242 15 left leave VBN 15207 1242 16 an an DT 15207 1242 17 indelible indelible JJ 15207 1242 18 trace trace NN 15207 1242 19 in in IN 15207 1242 20 everyday everyday JJ 15207 1242 21 language language NN 15207 1242 22 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1242 23 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1242 24 shall shall MD 15207 1242 25 always always RB 15207 1242 26 say say VB 15207 1242 27 : : : 15207 1242 28 to to TO 15207 1242 29 melt melt VB 15207 1242 30 sugar sugar NN 15207 1242 31 in in IN 15207 1242 32 water water NN 15207 1242 33 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1242 34 is be VBZ 15207 1242 35 certainly certainly RB 15207 1242 36 not not RB 15207 1242 37 without without IN 15207 1242 38 foundation foundation NN 15207 1242 39 . . . 15207 1243 1 Certain certain JJ 15207 1243 2 of of IN 15207 1243 3 the the DT 15207 1243 4 reasons reason NNS 15207 1243 5 which which WDT 15207 1243 6 might may MD 15207 1243 7 be be VB 15207 1243 8 invoked invoke VBN 15207 1243 9 to to TO 15207 1243 10 uphold uphold VB 15207 1243 11 this this DT 15207 1243 12 opinion opinion NN 15207 1243 13 are be VBP 15207 1243 14 too too RB 15207 1243 15 evident evident JJ 15207 1243 16 to to TO 15207 1243 17 be be VB 15207 1243 18 repeated repeat VBN 15207 1243 19 here here RB 15207 1243 20 , , , 15207 1243 21 though though IN 15207 1243 22 others other NNS 15207 1243 23 more more RBR 15207 1243 24 recondite recondite NN 15207 1243 25 might may MD 15207 1243 26 be be VB 15207 1243 27 quoted quote VBN 15207 1243 28 . . . 15207 1244 1 The the DT 15207 1244 2 fact fact NN 15207 1244 3 that that IN 15207 1244 4 the the DT 15207 1244 5 internal internal JJ 15207 1244 6 energy energy NN 15207 1244 7 generally generally RB 15207 1244 8 becomes become VBZ 15207 1244 9 independent independent JJ 15207 1244 10 of of IN 15207 1244 11 the the DT 15207 1244 12 concentration concentration NN 15207 1244 13 when when WRB 15207 1244 14 the the DT 15207 1244 15 dilution dilution NN 15207 1244 16 reaches reach VBZ 15207 1244 17 even even RB 15207 1244 18 a a DT 15207 1244 19 moderately moderately RB 15207 1244 20 high high JJ 15207 1244 21 value value NN 15207 1244 22 is be VBZ 15207 1244 23 rather rather RB 15207 1244 24 in in IN 15207 1244 25 favour favour NN 15207 1244 26 of of IN 15207 1244 27 the the DT 15207 1244 28 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1244 29 of of IN 15207 1244 30 fusion fusion NN 15207 1244 31 . . . 15207 1245 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1245 2 must must MD 15207 1245 3 not not RB 15207 1245 4 forget forget VB 15207 1245 5 , , , 15207 1245 6 however however RB 15207 1245 7 , , , 15207 1245 8 the the DT 15207 1245 9 continuity continuity NN 15207 1245 10 of of IN 15207 1245 11 the the DT 15207 1245 12 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1245 13 and and CC 15207 1245 14 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1245 15 states state NNS 15207 1245 16 ; ; : 15207 1245 17 and and CC 15207 1245 18 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1245 19 may may MD 15207 1245 20 consider consider VB 15207 1245 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1245 22 in in IN 15207 1245 23 an an DT 15207 1245 24 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1245 25 way way NN 15207 1245 26 a a DT 15207 1245 27 question question NN 15207 1245 28 devoid devoid JJ 15207 1245 29 of of IN 15207 1245 30 sense sense NN 15207 1245 31 to to TO 15207 1245 32 ask ask VB 15207 1245 33 whether whether IN 15207 1245 34 in in IN 15207 1245 35 a a DT 15207 1245 36 solution solution NN 15207 1245 37 the the DT 15207 1245 38 solute solute NN 15207 1245 39 is be VBZ 15207 1245 40 in in IN 15207 1245 41 the the DT 15207 1245 42 liquid liquid NN 15207 1245 43 or or CC 15207 1245 44 the the DT 15207 1245 45 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1245 46 state state NN 15207 1245 47 . . . 15207 1246 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1246 2 is be VBZ 15207 1246 3 in in IN 15207 1246 4 the the DT 15207 1246 5 fluid fluid JJ 15207 1246 6 state state NN 15207 1246 7 , , , 15207 1246 8 and and CC 15207 1246 9 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1246 10 in in IN 15207 1246 11 conditions condition NNS 15207 1246 12 opposed oppose VBN 15207 1246 13 to to IN 15207 1246 14 those those DT 15207 1246 15 of of IN 15207 1246 16 a a DT 15207 1246 17 body body NN 15207 1246 18 in in IN 15207 1246 19 the the DT 15207 1246 20 state state NN 15207 1246 21 of of IN 15207 1246 22 a a DT 15207 1246 23 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1246 24 gas gas NN 15207 1246 25 . . . 15207 1247 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1247 2 is be VBZ 15207 1247 3 known know VBN 15207 1247 4 , , , 15207 1247 5 of of IN 15207 1247 6 course course NN 15207 1247 7 , , , 15207 1247 8 that that IN 15207 1247 9 in in IN 15207 1247 10 this this DT 15207 1247 11 case case NN 15207 1247 12 the the DT 15207 1247 13 manometrical manometrical JJ 15207 1247 14 pressure pressure NN 15207 1247 15 must must MD 15207 1247 16 be be VB 15207 1247 17 regarded regard VBN 15207 1247 18 as as IN 15207 1247 19 very very RB 15207 1247 20 great great JJ 15207 1247 21 in in IN 15207 1247 22 relation relation NN 15207 1247 23 to to IN 15207 1247 24 the the DT 15207 1247 25 internal internal JJ 15207 1247 26 pressure pressure NN 15207 1247 27 which which WDT 15207 1247 28 , , , 15207 1247 29 in in IN 15207 1247 30 the the DT 15207 1247 31 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 1247 32 equation equation NN 15207 1247 33 , , , 15207 1247 34 is be VBZ 15207 1247 35 added add VBN 15207 1247 36 to to IN 15207 1247 37 the the DT 15207 1247 38 other other JJ 15207 1247 39 . . . 15207 1248 1 May May MD 15207 1248 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1248 3 not not RB 15207 1248 4 seem seem VB 15207 1248 5 possible possible JJ 15207 1248 6 that that IN 15207 1248 7 in in IN 15207 1248 8 the the DT 15207 1248 9 solution solution NN 15207 1248 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1248 11 is be VBZ 15207 1248 12 , , , 15207 1248 13 on on IN 15207 1248 14 the the DT 15207 1248 15 contrary contrary NN 15207 1248 16 , , , 15207 1248 17 the the DT 15207 1248 18 internal internal JJ 15207 1248 19 pressure pressure NN 15207 1248 20 which which WDT 15207 1248 21 is be VBZ 15207 1248 22 dominant dominant JJ 15207 1248 23 , , , 15207 1248 24 the the DT 15207 1248 25 manometric manometric JJ 15207 1248 26 pressure pressure NN 15207 1248 27 becoming become VBG 15207 1248 28 of of IN 15207 1248 29 no no DT 15207 1248 30 account account NN 15207 1248 31 ? ? . 15207 1249 1 The the DT 15207 1249 2 coincidence coincidence NN 15207 1249 3 of of IN 15207 1249 4 the the DT 15207 1249 5 formulas formula NNS 15207 1249 6 would would MD 15207 1249 7 thus thus RB 15207 1249 8 be be VB 15207 1249 9 verified verify VBN 15207 1249 10 , , , 15207 1249 11 for for IN 15207 1249 12 all all PDT 15207 1249 13 the the DT 15207 1249 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 1249 15 equations equation NNS 15207 1249 16 are be VBP 15207 1249 17 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 15207 1249 18 with with IN 15207 1249 19 regard regard NN 15207 1249 20 to to IN 15207 1249 21 these these DT 15207 1249 22 two two CD 15207 1249 23 pressures pressure NNS 15207 1249 24 . . . 15207 1250 1 From from IN 15207 1250 2 this this DT 15207 1250 3 point point NN 15207 1250 4 of of IN 15207 1250 5 view view NN 15207 1250 6 the the DT 15207 1250 7 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1250 8 pressure pressure NN 15207 1250 9 would would MD 15207 1250 10 be be VB 15207 1250 11 considered consider VBN 15207 1250 12 as as IN 15207 1250 13 the the DT 15207 1250 14 result result NN 15207 1250 15 of of IN 15207 1250 16 an an DT 15207 1250 17 attraction attraction NN 15207 1250 18 between between IN 15207 1250 19 the the DT 15207 1250 20 solvent solvent NN 15207 1250 21 and and CC 15207 1250 22 the the DT 15207 1250 23 solute solute NN 15207 1250 24 ; ; : 15207 1250 25 and and CC 15207 1250 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1250 27 would would MD 15207 1250 28 represent represent VB 15207 1250 29 the the DT 15207 1250 30 difference difference NN 15207 1250 31 between between IN 15207 1250 32 the the DT 15207 1250 33 internal internal JJ 15207 1250 34 pressures pressure NNS 15207 1250 35 of of IN 15207 1250 36 the the DT 15207 1250 37 solution solution NN 15207 1250 38 and and CC 15207 1250 39 of of IN 15207 1250 40 the the DT 15207 1250 41 pure pure JJ 15207 1250 42 solvent solvent NN 15207 1250 43 . . . 15207 1251 1 These these DT 15207 1251 2 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 1251 3 are be VBP 15207 1251 4 highly highly RB 15207 1251 5 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1251 6 , , , 15207 1251 7 and and CC 15207 1251 8 very very RB 15207 1251 9 suggestive suggestive JJ 15207 1251 10 ; ; : 15207 1251 11 but but CC 15207 1251 12 from from IN 15207 1251 13 the the DT 15207 1251 14 way way NN 15207 1251 15 in in IN 15207 1251 16 which which WDT 15207 1251 17 the the DT 15207 1251 18 facts fact NNS 15207 1251 19 have have VBP 15207 1251 20 been be VBN 15207 1251 21 set set VBN 15207 1251 22 forth forth RP 15207 1251 23 , , , 15207 1251 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1251 25 will will MD 15207 1251 26 appear appear VB 15207 1251 27 , , , 15207 1251 28 no no RB 15207 1251 29 doubt doubt RB 15207 1251 30 , , , 15207 1251 31 that that IN 15207 1251 32 there there EX 15207 1251 33 is be VBZ 15207 1251 34 no no DT 15207 1251 35 obligation obligation NN 15207 1251 36 to to TO 15207 1251 37 admit admit VB 15207 1251 38 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1251 39 in in IN 15207 1251 40 order order NN 15207 1251 41 to to TO 15207 1251 42 believe believe VB 15207 1251 43 in in IN 15207 1251 44 the the DT 15207 1251 45 legitimacy legitimacy NN 15207 1251 46 of of IN 15207 1251 47 the the DT 15207 1251 48 application application NN 15207 1251 49 of of IN 15207 1251 50 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 1251 51 to to IN 15207 1251 52 the the DT 15207 1251 53 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 1251 54 of of IN 15207 1251 55 solution solution NN 15207 1251 56 . . . 15207 1252 1 § § ADD 15207 1252 2 4 4 CD 15207 1252 3 . . . 15207 1253 1 ELECTROLYTIC ELECTROLYTIC NNP 15207 1253 2 DISSOCIATION DISSOCIATION NNP 15207 1253 3 From from IN 15207 1253 4 the the DT 15207 1253 5 outset outset NN 15207 1253 6 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1253 7 Van Van NNP 15207 1253 8 t t NNP 15207 1253 9 ' ' `` 15207 1253 10 Hoff Hoff NNP 15207 1253 11 was be VBD 15207 1253 12 brought bring VBN 15207 1253 13 to to TO 15207 1253 14 acknowledge acknowledge VB 15207 1253 15 that that IN 15207 1253 16 a a DT 15207 1253 17 great great JJ 15207 1253 18 number number NN 15207 1253 19 of of IN 15207 1253 20 solutions solution NNS 15207 1253 21 formed form VBN 15207 1253 22 very very RB 15207 1253 23 notable notable JJ 15207 1253 24 exceptions exception NNS 15207 1253 25 which which WDT 15207 1253 26 were be VBD 15207 1253 27 very very RB 15207 1253 28 irregular irregular JJ 15207 1253 29 in in IN 15207 1253 30 appearance appearance NN 15207 1253 31 . . . 15207 1254 1 The the DT 15207 1254 2 analogy analogy NN 15207 1254 3 with with IN 15207 1254 4 gases gas NNS 15207 1254 5 did do VBD 15207 1254 6 not not RB 15207 1254 7 seem seem VB 15207 1254 8 to to TO 15207 1254 9 be be VB 15207 1254 10 maintained maintain VBN 15207 1254 11 , , , 15207 1254 12 for for IN 15207 1254 13 the the DT 15207 1254 14 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1254 15 pressure pressure NN 15207 1254 16 had have VBD 15207 1254 17 a a DT 15207 1254 18 very very RB 15207 1254 19 different different JJ 15207 1254 20 value value NN 15207 1254 21 from from IN 15207 1254 22 that that DT 15207 1254 23 indicated indicate VBN 15207 1254 24 by by IN 15207 1254 25 the the DT 15207 1254 26 theory theory NN 15207 1254 27 . . . 15207 1255 1 Everything everything NN 15207 1255 2 , , , 15207 1255 3 however however RB 15207 1255 4 , , , 15207 1255 5 came come VBD 15207 1255 6 right right RB 15207 1255 7 if if IN 15207 1255 8 one one CD 15207 1255 9 multiplied multiply VBN 15207 1255 10 by by IN 15207 1255 11 a a DT 15207 1255 12 factor factor NN 15207 1255 13 , , , 15207 1255 14 determined determine VBN 15207 1255 15 according accord VBG 15207 1255 16 to to IN 15207 1255 17 each each DT 15207 1255 18 case case NN 15207 1255 19 , , , 15207 1255 20 but but CC 15207 1255 21 greater great JJR 15207 1255 22 than than IN 15207 1255 23 unity unity NN 15207 1255 24 , , , 15207 1255 25 the the DT 15207 1255 26 constant constant NN 15207 1255 27 of of IN 15207 1255 28 the the DT 15207 1255 29 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 1255 30 formula formula NN 15207 1255 31 . . . 15207 1256 1 Similar similar JJ 15207 1256 2 divergences divergence NNS 15207 1256 3 were be VBD 15207 1256 4 manifested manifest VBN 15207 1256 5 in in IN 15207 1256 6 the the DT 15207 1256 7 delays delay NNS 15207 1256 8 observed observe VBN 15207 1256 9 in in IN 15207 1256 10 congelation congelation NN 15207 1256 11 , , , 15207 1256 12 and and CC 15207 1256 13 disappeared disappear VBD 15207 1256 14 when when WRB 15207 1256 15 subjected subject VBN 15207 1256 16 to to IN 15207 1256 17 an an DT 15207 1256 18 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1256 19 correction correction NN 15207 1256 20 . . . 15207 1257 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1257 2 the the DT 15207 1257 3 freezing freezing NN 15207 1257 4 - - HYPH 15207 1257 5 point point NN 15207 1257 6 of of IN 15207 1257 7 a a DT 15207 1257 8 normal normal JJ 15207 1257 9 solution solution NN 15207 1257 10 , , , 15207 1257 11 containing contain VBG 15207 1257 12 a a DT 15207 1257 13 molecule molecule JJ 15207 1257 14 gramme gramme NN 15207 1257 15 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1257 16 that that RB 15207 1257 17 is is RB 15207 1257 18 , , , 15207 1257 19 the the DT 15207 1257 20 number number NN 15207 1257 21 of of IN 15207 1257 22 grammes gramme NNS 15207 1257 23 equal equal JJ 15207 1257 24 to to IN 15207 1257 25 the the DT 15207 1257 26 figure figure NN 15207 1257 27 representing represent VBG 15207 1257 28 the the DT 15207 1257 29 molecular molecular JJ 15207 1257 30 mass mass NN 15207 1257 31 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1257 32 of of IN 15207 1257 33 alcohol alcohol NN 15207 1257 34 or or CC 15207 1257 35 sugar sugar NN 15207 1257 36 in in IN 15207 1257 37 water water NN 15207 1257 38 , , , 15207 1257 39 falls fall VBZ 15207 1257 40 1.85 1.85 CD 15207 1257 41 ° ° , 15207 1257 42 C. C. NNP 15207 1257 43 If if IN 15207 1257 44 the the DT 15207 1257 45 laws law NNS 15207 1257 46 of of IN 15207 1257 47 solution solution NN 15207 1257 48 were be VBD 15207 1257 49 identically identically RB 15207 1257 50 the the DT 15207 1257 51 same same JJ 15207 1257 52 for for IN 15207 1257 53 a a DT 15207 1257 54 solution solution NN 15207 1257 55 of of IN 15207 1257 56 sea sea NN 15207 1257 57 - - HYPH 15207 1257 58 salt salt NN 15207 1257 59 , , , 15207 1257 60 the the DT 15207 1257 61 same same JJ 15207 1257 62 depression depression NN 15207 1257 63 should should MD 15207 1257 64 be be VB 15207 1257 65 noticed notice VBN 15207 1257 66 in in IN 15207 1257 67 a a DT 15207 1257 68 saline saline NN 15207 1257 69 solution solution NN 15207 1257 70 also also RB 15207 1257 71 containing contain VBG 15207 1257 72 1 1 CD 15207 1257 73 molecule molecule NN 15207 1257 74 per per IN 15207 1257 75 litre litre NN 15207 1257 76 . . . 15207 1258 1 In in IN 15207 1258 2 fact fact NN 15207 1258 3 , , , 15207 1258 4 the the DT 15207 1258 5 fall fall NN 15207 1258 6 reaches reach VBZ 15207 1258 7 3.26 3.26 CD 15207 1258 8 ° ° NNS 15207 1258 9 , , , 15207 1258 10 and and CC 15207 1258 11 the the DT 15207 1258 12 solution solution NN 15207 1258 13 behaves behave VBZ 15207 1258 14 as as IN 15207 1258 15 if if IN 15207 1258 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1258 17 contained contain VBD 15207 1258 18 , , , 15207 1258 19 not not RB 15207 1258 20 1 1 CD 15207 1258 21 , , , 15207 1258 22 but but CC 15207 1258 23 1.75 1.75 CD 15207 1258 24 normal normal JJ 15207 1258 25 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1258 26 per per IN 15207 1258 27 litre litre NN 15207 1258 28 . . . 15207 1259 1 The the DT 15207 1259 2 consideration consideration NN 15207 1259 3 of of IN 15207 1259 4 the the DT 15207 1259 5 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1259 6 pressures pressure NNS 15207 1259 7 would would MD 15207 1259 8 lead lead VB 15207 1259 9 to to IN 15207 1259 10 similar similar JJ 15207 1259 11 observations observation NNS 15207 1259 12 , , , 15207 1259 13 but but CC 15207 1259 14 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1259 15 know know VBP 15207 1259 16 that that IN 15207 1259 17 the the DT 15207 1259 18 experiment experiment NN 15207 1259 19 would would MD 15207 1259 20 be be VB 15207 1259 21 more more RBR 15207 1259 22 difficult difficult JJ 15207 1259 23 and and CC 15207 1259 24 less less RBR 15207 1259 25 precise precise JJ 15207 1259 26 . . . 15207 1260 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1260 2 may may MD 15207 1260 3 wonder wonder VB 15207 1260 4 whether whether IN 15207 1260 5 anything anything NN 15207 1260 6 really really RB 15207 1260 7 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1260 8 to to IN 15207 1260 9 this this DT 15207 1260 10 can can MD 15207 1260 11 be be VB 15207 1260 12 met meet VBN 15207 1260 13 with with IN 15207 1260 14 in in IN 15207 1260 15 the the DT 15207 1260 16 case case NN 15207 1260 17 of of IN 15207 1260 18 a a DT 15207 1260 19 gas gas NN 15207 1260 20 , , , 15207 1260 21 and and CC 15207 1260 22 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1260 23 are be VBP 15207 1260 24 thus thus RB 15207 1260 25 led lead VBN 15207 1260 26 to to TO 15207 1260 27 consider consider VB 15207 1260 28 the the DT 15207 1260 29 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 1260 30 of of IN 15207 1260 31 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1260 32 . . . 15207 1261 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1261 2 18 18 CD 15207 1261 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1261 4 If if IN 15207 1261 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1261 6 heat heat VBP 15207 1261 7 a a DT 15207 1261 8 body body NN 15207 1261 9 which which WDT 15207 1261 10 , , , 15207 1261 11 in in IN 15207 1261 12 a a DT 15207 1261 13 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1261 14 state state NN 15207 1261 15 , , , 15207 1261 16 is be VBZ 15207 1261 17 capable capable JJ 15207 1261 18 of of IN 15207 1261 19 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1261 20 -- -- : 15207 1261 21 hydriodic hydriodic JJ 15207 1261 22 acid acid NN 15207 1261 23 , , , 15207 1261 24 for for IN 15207 1261 25 example example NN 15207 1261 26 -- -- : 15207 1261 27 at at IN 15207 1261 28 a a DT 15207 1261 29 given give VBN 15207 1261 30 temperature temperature NN 15207 1261 31 , , , 15207 1261 32 an an DT 15207 1261 33 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1261 34 is be VBZ 15207 1261 35 established establish VBN 15207 1261 36 between between IN 15207 1261 37 three three CD 15207 1261 38 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1261 39 bodies body NNS 15207 1261 40 , , , 15207 1261 41 the the DT 15207 1261 42 acid acid NN 15207 1261 43 , , , 15207 1261 44 the the DT 15207 1261 45 iodine iodine NN 15207 1261 46 , , , 15207 1261 47 and and CC 15207 1261 48 the the DT 15207 1261 49 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1261 50 . . . 15207 1262 1 The the DT 15207 1262 2 total total JJ 15207 1262 3 mass mass NN 15207 1262 4 will will MD 15207 1262 5 follow follow VB 15207 1262 6 with with IN 15207 1262 7 fair fair JJ 15207 1262 8 closeness closeness NN 15207 1262 9 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 15207 1262 10 's 's POS 15207 1262 11 law law NN 15207 1262 12 , , , 15207 1262 13 but but CC 15207 1262 14 the the DT 15207 1262 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 1262 16 constant constant NN 15207 1262 17 will will MD 15207 1262 18 no no RB 15207 1262 19 longer longer RB 15207 1262 20 be be VB 15207 1262 21 the the DT 15207 1262 22 same same JJ 15207 1262 23 as as IN 15207 1262 24 in in IN 15207 1262 25 the the DT 15207 1262 26 case case NN 15207 1262 27 of of IN 15207 1262 28 a a DT 15207 1262 29 non non JJ 15207 1262 30 - - JJ 15207 1262 31 dissociated dissociated JJ 15207 1262 32 gas gas NN 15207 1262 33 . . . 15207 1263 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1263 2 here here RB 15207 1263 3 no no RB 15207 1263 4 longer longer RB 15207 1263 5 have have VBP 15207 1263 6 to to TO 15207 1263 7 do do VB 15207 1263 8 with with IN 15207 1263 9 a a DT 15207 1263 10 single single JJ 15207 1263 11 molecule molecule NN 15207 1263 12 , , , 15207 1263 13 since since IN 15207 1263 14 each each DT 15207 1263 15 molecule molecule NN 15207 1263 16 is be VBZ 15207 1263 17 in in IN 15207 1263 18 part part NN 15207 1263 19 dissociated dissociate VBN 15207 1263 20 . . . 15207 1264 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1264 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1264 3 18 18 CD 15207 1264 4 : : : 15207 1264 5 Dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1264 6 must must MD 15207 1264 7 be be VB 15207 1264 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 15207 1264 9 from from IN 15207 1264 10 decomposition decomposition NN 15207 1264 11 , , , 15207 1264 12 which which WDT 15207 1264 13 is be VBZ 15207 1264 14 what what WP 15207 1264 15 occurs occur VBZ 15207 1264 16 when when WRB 15207 1264 17 the the DT 15207 1264 18 whole whole NN 15207 1264 19 of of IN 15207 1264 20 a a DT 15207 1264 21 particle particle NN 15207 1264 22 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1264 23 compound compound NN 15207 1264 24 , , , 15207 1264 25 molecule molecule VB 15207 1264 26 , , , 15207 1264 27 atom atom NN 15207 1264 28 , , , 15207 1264 29 etc etc FW 15207 1264 30 . . . 15207 1264 31 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1265 1 breaks break VBZ 15207 1265 2 up up RP 15207 1265 3 into into IN 15207 1265 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1265 5 component component NN 15207 1265 6 parts part NNS 15207 1265 7 . . . 15207 1266 1 In in IN 15207 1266 2 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1266 3 the the DT 15207 1266 4 breaking breaking NN 15207 1266 5 up up RP 15207 1266 6 is be VBZ 15207 1266 7 only only RB 15207 1266 8 partial partial JJ 15207 1266 9 , , , 15207 1266 10 and and CC 15207 1266 11 the the DT 15207 1266 12 resultant resultant JJ 15207 1266 13 consists consist VBZ 15207 1266 14 of of IN 15207 1266 15 a a DT 15207 1266 16 mixture mixture NN 15207 1266 17 of of IN 15207 1266 18 decomposed decompose VBN 15207 1266 19 and and CC 15207 1266 20 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 15207 1266 21 parts part NNS 15207 1266 22 . . . 15207 1267 1 See see VB 15207 1267 2 Ganot Ganot NNP 15207 1267 3 's 's POS 15207 1267 4 Physics Physics NNP 15207 1267 5 , , , 15207 1267 6 17th 17th JJ 15207 1267 7 English english JJ 15207 1267 8 edition edition NN 15207 1267 9 , , , 15207 1267 10 § § CD 15207 1267 11 395 395 CD 15207 1267 12 , , , 15207 1267 13 for for IN 15207 1267 14 examples.--ED examples.--ED NNP 15207 1267 15 . . . 15207 1267 16 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1268 1 The the DT 15207 1268 2 comparison comparison NN 15207 1268 3 of of IN 15207 1268 4 the the DT 15207 1268 5 two two CD 15207 1268 6 cases case NNS 15207 1268 7 leads lead VBZ 15207 1268 8 to to IN 15207 1268 9 the the DT 15207 1268 10 employment employment NN 15207 1268 11 of of IN 15207 1268 12 a a DT 15207 1268 13 new new JJ 15207 1268 14 image image NN 15207 1268 15 for for IN 15207 1268 16 representing represent VBG 15207 1268 17 the the DT 15207 1268 18 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1268 19 which which WDT 15207 1268 20 has have VBZ 15207 1268 21 been be VBN 15207 1268 22 produced produce VBN 15207 1268 23 throughout throughout IN 15207 1268 24 the the DT 15207 1268 25 saline saline NN 15207 1268 26 solution solution NN 15207 1268 27 . . . 15207 1269 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1269 2 have have VBP 15207 1269 3 introduced introduce VBN 15207 1269 4 a a DT 15207 1269 5 single single JJ 15207 1269 6 molecule molecule NN 15207 1269 7 of of IN 15207 1269 8 salt salt NN 15207 1269 9 , , , 15207 1269 10 and and CC 15207 1269 11 everything everything NN 15207 1269 12 occurs occur VBZ 15207 1269 13 as as IN 15207 1269 14 if if IN 15207 1269 15 there there EX 15207 1269 16 were be VBD 15207 1269 17 1.75 1.75 CD 15207 1269 18 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1269 19 . . . 15207 1270 1 May May MD 15207 1270 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1270 3 not not RB 15207 1270 4 really really RB 15207 1270 5 be be VB 15207 1270 6 said say VBN 15207 1270 7 that that IN 15207 1270 8 the the DT 15207 1270 9 number number NN 15207 1270 10 is be VBZ 15207 1270 11 1.75 1.75 CD 15207 1270 12 , , , 15207 1270 13 because because IN 15207 1270 14 the the DT 15207 1270 15 sea sea NN 15207 1270 16 - - HYPH 15207 1270 17 salt salt NN 15207 1270 18 is be VBZ 15207 1270 19 partly partly RB 15207 1270 20 dissociated dissociate VBN 15207 1270 21 , , , 15207 1270 22 and and CC 15207 1270 23 a a DT 15207 1270 24 molecule molecule NN 15207 1270 25 has have VBZ 15207 1270 26 become become VBN 15207 1270 27 transformed transform VBN 15207 1270 28 into into IN 15207 1270 29 0.75 0.75 CD 15207 1270 30 molecule molecule NN 15207 1270 31 of of IN 15207 1270 32 sodium sodium NN 15207 1270 33 , , , 15207 1270 34 0.75 0.75 CD 15207 1270 35 of of IN 15207 1270 36 chlorium chlorium NN 15207 1270 37 , , , 15207 1270 38 and and CC 15207 1270 39 0.25 0.25 CD 15207 1270 40 of of IN 15207 1270 41 salt salt NN 15207 1270 42 ? ? . 15207 1271 1 This this DT 15207 1271 2 is be VBZ 15207 1271 3 a a DT 15207 1271 4 way way NN 15207 1271 5 of of IN 15207 1271 6 speaking speaking NN 15207 1271 7 which which WDT 15207 1271 8 seems seem VBZ 15207 1271 9 , , , 15207 1271 10 at at IN 15207 1271 11 first first JJ 15207 1271 12 sight sight NN 15207 1271 13 , , , 15207 1271 14 strangely strangely RB 15207 1271 15 contradicted contradict VBN 15207 1271 16 by by IN 15207 1271 17 experiment experiment NN 15207 1271 18 . . . 15207 1272 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1272 2 Van Van NNP 15207 1272 3 t t NNP 15207 1272 4 ' ' '' 15207 1272 5 Hoff hoff NN 15207 1272 6 , , , 15207 1272 7 like like IN 15207 1272 8 other other JJ 15207 1272 9 chemists chemist NNS 15207 1272 10 , , , 15207 1272 11 would would MD 15207 1272 12 certainly certainly RB 15207 1272 13 have have VB 15207 1272 14 rejected reject VBN 15207 1272 15 -- -- : 15207 1272 16 in in IN 15207 1272 17 fact fact NN 15207 1272 18 , , , 15207 1272 19 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1272 20 did do VBD 15207 1272 21 so so RB 15207 1272 22 at at IN 15207 1272 23 first-- first-- NN 15207 1272 24 such such PDT 15207 1272 25 a a DT 15207 1272 26 conception conception NN 15207 1272 27 , , , 15207 1272 28 if if IN 15207 1272 29 , , , 15207 1272 30 about about RB 15207 1272 31 the the DT 15207 1272 32 same same JJ 15207 1272 33 time time NN 15207 1272 34 , , , 15207 1272 35 an an DT 15207 1272 36 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 1272 37 Swedish swedish JJ 15207 1272 38 scholar scholar NN 15207 1272 39 , , , 15207 1272 40 M. M. NNP 15207 1272 41 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1272 42 , , , 15207 1272 43 had have VBD 15207 1272 44 not not RB 15207 1272 45 been be VBN 15207 1272 46 brought bring VBN 15207 1272 47 to to IN 15207 1272 48 the the DT 15207 1272 49 same same JJ 15207 1272 50 idea idea NN 15207 1272 51 by by IN 15207 1272 52 another another DT 15207 1272 53 road road NN 15207 1272 54 , , , 15207 1272 55 and and CC 15207 1272 56 , , , 15207 1272 57 had have VBD 15207 1272 58 not not RB 15207 1272 59 by by IN 15207 1272 60 stating state VBG 15207 1272 61 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1272 62 precisely precisely RB 15207 1272 63 and and CC 15207 1272 64 modifying modify VBG 15207 1272 65 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1272 66 , , , 15207 1272 67 presented present VBD 15207 1272 68 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1272 69 in in IN 15207 1272 70 an an DT 15207 1272 71 acceptable acceptable JJ 15207 1272 72 form form NN 15207 1272 73 . . . 15207 1273 1 A a DT 15207 1273 2 brief brief JJ 15207 1273 3 examination examination NN 15207 1273 4 will will MD 15207 1273 5 easily easily RB 15207 1273 6 show show VB 15207 1273 7 that that IN 15207 1273 8 all all PDT 15207 1273 9 the the DT 15207 1273 10 substances substance NNS 15207 1273 11 which which WDT 15207 1273 12 are be VBP 15207 1273 13 exceptions exception NNS 15207 1273 14 to to IN 15207 1273 15 the the DT 15207 1273 16 laws law NNS 15207 1273 17 of of IN 15207 1273 18 Van Van NNP 15207 1273 19 t'Hoff t'hoff NN 15207 1273 20 are be VBP 15207 1273 21 precisely precisely RB 15207 1273 22 those those DT 15207 1273 23 which which WDT 15207 1273 24 are be VBP 15207 1273 25 capable capable JJ 15207 1273 26 of of IN 15207 1273 27 conducting conduct VBG 15207 1273 28 electricity electricity NN 15207 1273 29 when when WRB 15207 1273 30 undergoing undergo VBG 15207 1273 31 decomposition decomposition NN 15207 1273 32 -- -- : 15207 1273 33 that that DT 15207 1273 34 is be VBZ 15207 1273 35 to to TO 15207 1273 36 say say VB 15207 1273 37 , , , 15207 1273 38 are be VBP 15207 1273 39 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15207 1273 40 . . . 15207 1274 1 The the DT 15207 1274 2 coincidence coincidence NN 15207 1274 3 is be VBZ 15207 1274 4 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1274 5 , , , 15207 1274 6 and and CC 15207 1274 7 can can MD 15207 1274 8 not not RB 15207 1274 9 be be VB 15207 1274 10 simply simply RB 15207 1274 11 due due JJ 15207 1274 12 to to IN 15207 1274 13 chance chance NN 15207 1274 14 . . . 15207 1275 1 Now now RB 15207 1275 2 , , , 15207 1275 3 the the DT 15207 1275 4 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1275 5 of of IN 15207 1275 6 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1275 7 have have VBP 15207 1275 8 , , , 15207 1275 9 for for IN 15207 1275 10 a a DT 15207 1275 11 long long JJ 15207 1275 12 time time NN 15207 1275 13 , , , 15207 1275 14 forced force VBN 15207 1275 15 upon upon IN 15207 1275 16 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1275 17 an an DT 15207 1275 18 almost almost RB 15207 1275 19 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1275 20 image image NN 15207 1275 21 . . . 15207 1276 1 The the DT 15207 1276 2 saline saline NN 15207 1276 3 molecule molecule NN 15207 1276 4 is be VBZ 15207 1276 5 always always RB 15207 1276 6 decomposed decompose VBN 15207 1276 7 , , , 15207 1276 8 as as IN 15207 1276 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1276 10 know know VBP 15207 1276 11 , , , 15207 1276 12 in in IN 15207 1276 13 the the DT 15207 1276 14 primary primary JJ 15207 1276 15 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1276 16 of of IN 15207 1276 17 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1276 18 into into IN 15207 1276 19 two two CD 15207 1276 20 elements element NNS 15207 1276 21 which which WDT 15207 1276 22 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 1276 23 termed term VBD 15207 1276 24 ions ion NNS 15207 1276 25 . . . 15207 1277 1 Secondary secondary JJ 15207 1277 2 reactions reaction NNS 15207 1277 3 , , , 15207 1277 4 no no RB 15207 1277 5 doubt doubt RB 15207 1277 6 , , , 15207 1277 7 often often RB 15207 1277 8 come come VBP 15207 1277 9 to to TO 15207 1277 10 complicate complicate VB 15207 1277 11 the the DT 15207 1277 12 question question NN 15207 1277 13 , , , 15207 1277 14 but but CC 15207 1277 15 these these DT 15207 1277 16 are be VBP 15207 1277 17 chemical chemical JJ 15207 1277 18 reactions reaction NNS 15207 1277 19 belonging belong VBG 15207 1277 20 to to IN 15207 1277 21 the the DT 15207 1277 22 general general JJ 15207 1277 23 order order NN 15207 1277 24 of of IN 15207 1277 25 things thing NNS 15207 1277 26 , , , 15207 1277 27 and and CC 15207 1277 28 have have VBP 15207 1277 29 nothing nothing NN 15207 1277 30 to to TO 15207 1277 31 do do VB 15207 1277 32 with with IN 15207 1277 33 the the DT 15207 1277 34 electric electric JJ 15207 1277 35 action action NN 15207 1277 36 working work VBG 15207 1277 37 on on IN 15207 1277 38 the the DT 15207 1277 39 solution solution NN 15207 1277 40 . . . 15207 1278 1 The the DT 15207 1278 2 simple simple JJ 15207 1278 3 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1278 4 is be VBZ 15207 1278 5 always always RB 15207 1278 6 the the DT 15207 1278 7 same same JJ 15207 1278 8 -- -- : 15207 1278 9 decomposition decomposition NN 15207 1278 10 into into IN 15207 1278 11 two two CD 15207 1278 12 ions ion NNS 15207 1278 13 , , , 15207 1278 14 followed follow VBN 15207 1278 15 by by IN 15207 1278 16 the the DT 15207 1278 17 appearance appearance NN 15207 1278 18 of of IN 15207 1278 19 one one CD 15207 1278 20 of of IN 15207 1278 21 these these DT 15207 1278 22 ions ion NNS 15207 1278 23 at at IN 15207 1278 24 the the DT 15207 1278 25 positive positive JJ 15207 1278 26 and and CC 15207 1278 27 of of IN 15207 1278 28 the the DT 15207 1278 29 other other JJ 15207 1278 30 at at IN 15207 1278 31 the the DT 15207 1278 32 negative negative JJ 15207 1278 33 electrode electrode NN 15207 1278 34 . . . 15207 1279 1 But but CC 15207 1279 2 as as IN 15207 1279 3 the the DT 15207 1279 4 very very RB 15207 1279 5 slightest slight JJS 15207 1279 6 expenditure expenditure NN 15207 1279 7 of of IN 15207 1279 8 energy energy NN 15207 1279 9 is be VBZ 15207 1279 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 1279 11 to to TO 15207 1279 12 produce produce VB 15207 1279 13 the the DT 15207 1279 14 commencement commencement NN 15207 1279 15 of of IN 15207 1279 16 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1279 17 , , , 15207 1279 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1279 19 is be VBZ 15207 1279 20 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1279 21 to to TO 15207 1279 22 suppose suppose VB 15207 1279 23 that that IN 15207 1279 24 these these DT 15207 1279 25 two two CD 15207 1279 26 ions ion NNS 15207 1279 27 are be VBP 15207 1279 28 not not RB 15207 1279 29 united united JJ 15207 1279 30 by by IN 15207 1279 31 any any DT 15207 1279 32 force force NN 15207 1279 33 . . . 15207 1280 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1280 2 the the DT 15207 1280 3 two two CD 15207 1280 4 ions ion NNS 15207 1280 5 are be VBP 15207 1280 6 , , , 15207 1280 7 in in IN 15207 1280 8 a a DT 15207 1280 9 way way NN 15207 1280 10 , , , 15207 1280 11 dissociated dissociate VBD 15207 1280 12 . . . 15207 1281 1 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 1281 2 , , , 15207 1281 3 who who WP 15207 1281 4 was be VBD 15207 1281 5 the the DT 15207 1281 6 first first JJ 15207 1281 7 to to TO 15207 1281 8 represent represent VB 15207 1281 9 the the DT 15207 1281 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1281 11 by by IN 15207 1281 12 this this DT 15207 1281 13 symbol symbol NN 15207 1281 14 , , , 15207 1281 15 supposed suppose VBN 15207 1281 16 , , , 15207 1281 17 in in IN 15207 1281 18 order order NN 15207 1281 19 not not RB 15207 1281 20 to to TO 15207 1281 21 shock shock VB 15207 1281 22 the the DT 15207 1281 23 feelings feeling NNS 15207 1281 24 of of IN 15207 1281 25 chemists chemist NNS 15207 1281 26 too too RB 15207 1281 27 much much RB 15207 1281 28 , , , 15207 1281 29 that that IN 15207 1281 30 this this DT 15207 1281 31 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1281 32 only only RB 15207 1281 33 affected affect VBD 15207 1281 34 an an DT 15207 1281 35 infinitesimal infinitesimal JJ 15207 1281 36 fraction fraction NN 15207 1281 37 of of IN 15207 1281 38 the the DT 15207 1281 39 total total JJ 15207 1281 40 number number NN 15207 1281 41 of of IN 15207 1281 42 the the DT 15207 1281 43 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1281 44 of of IN 15207 1281 45 the the DT 15207 1281 46 salt salt NN 15207 1281 47 , , , 15207 1281 48 and and CC 15207 1281 49 thereby thereby RB 15207 1281 50 escaped escape VBD 15207 1281 51 all all DT 15207 1281 52 check check NN 15207 1281 53 . . . 15207 1282 1 This this DT 15207 1282 2 concession concession NN 15207 1282 3 was be VBD 15207 1282 4 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 15207 1282 5 , , , 15207 1282 6 and and CC 15207 1282 7 the the DT 15207 1282 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1282 9 thus thus RB 15207 1282 10 lost lose VBD 15207 1282 11 the the DT 15207 1282 12 greater great JJR 15207 1282 13 part part NN 15207 1282 14 of of IN 15207 1282 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1282 16 usefulness usefulness NN 15207 1282 17 . . . 15207 1283 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1283 2 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1283 3 was be VBD 15207 1283 4 bolder bold JJR 15207 1283 5 , , , 15207 1283 6 and and CC 15207 1283 7 frankly frankly RB 15207 1283 8 recognized recognize VBD 15207 1283 9 that that IN 15207 1283 10 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1283 11 occurs occur VBZ 15207 1283 12 at at IN 15207 1283 13 once once RB 15207 1283 14 in in IN 15207 1283 15 the the DT 15207 1283 16 case case NN 15207 1283 17 of of IN 15207 1283 18 a a DT 15207 1283 19 great great JJ 15207 1283 20 number number NN 15207 1283 21 of of IN 15207 1283 22 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1283 23 , , , 15207 1283 24 and and CC 15207 1283 25 tends tend VBZ 15207 1283 26 to to TO 15207 1283 27 increase increase VB 15207 1283 28 more more RBR 15207 1283 29 and and CC 15207 1283 30 more more RBR 15207 1283 31 as as IN 15207 1283 32 the the DT 15207 1283 33 solution solution NN 15207 1283 34 becomes become VBZ 15207 1283 35 more more JJR 15207 1283 36 dilute dilute NN 15207 1283 37 . . . 15207 1284 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1284 2 follows follow VBZ 15207 1284 3 the the DT 15207 1284 4 comparison comparison NN 15207 1284 5 with with IN 15207 1284 6 a a DT 15207 1284 7 gas gas NN 15207 1284 8 which which WDT 15207 1284 9 , , , 15207 1284 10 while while IN 15207 1284 11 partially partially RB 15207 1284 12 dissociated dissociate VBD 15207 1284 13 in in IN 15207 1284 14 an an DT 15207 1284 15 enclosed enclose VBN 15207 1284 16 space space NN 15207 1284 17 , , , 15207 1284 18 becomes become VBZ 15207 1284 19 wholly wholly RB 15207 1284 20 so so RB 15207 1284 21 in in IN 15207 1284 22 an an DT 15207 1284 23 infinite infinite JJ 15207 1284 24 one one CD 15207 1284 25 . . . 15207 1285 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1285 2 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1285 3 was be VBD 15207 1285 4 led lead VBN 15207 1285 5 to to TO 15207 1285 6 adopt adopt VB 15207 1285 7 this this DT 15207 1285 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1285 9 by by IN 15207 1285 10 the the DT 15207 1285 11 examination examination NN 15207 1285 12 of of IN 15207 1285 13 experimental experimental JJ 15207 1285 14 results result NNS 15207 1285 15 relating relate VBG 15207 1285 16 to to IN 15207 1285 17 the the DT 15207 1285 18 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1285 19 of of IN 15207 1285 20 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15207 1285 21 . . . 15207 1286 1 In in IN 15207 1286 2 order order NN 15207 1286 3 to to TO 15207 1286 4 interpret interpret VB 15207 1286 5 certain certain JJ 15207 1286 6 facts fact NNS 15207 1286 7 , , , 15207 1286 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1286 9 has have VBZ 15207 1286 10 to to TO 15207 1286 11 be be VB 15207 1286 12 recognized recognize VBN 15207 1286 13 that that IN 15207 1286 14 a a DT 15207 1286 15 part part NN 15207 1286 16 only only RB 15207 1286 17 of of IN 15207 1286 18 the the DT 15207 1286 19 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1286 20 in in IN 15207 1286 21 a a DT 15207 1286 22 saline saline NN 15207 1286 23 solution solution NN 15207 1286 24 can can MD 15207 1286 25 be be VB 15207 1286 26 considered consider VBN 15207 1286 27 as as IN 15207 1286 28 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1286 29 of of IN 15207 1286 30 electricity electricity NN 15207 1286 31 , , , 15207 1286 32 and and CC 15207 1286 33 that that IN 15207 1286 34 by by IN 15207 1286 35 adding add VBG 15207 1286 36 water water NN 15207 1286 37 the the DT 15207 1286 38 number number NN 15207 1286 39 of of IN 15207 1286 40 molecular molecular JJ 15207 1286 41 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1286 42 is be VBZ 15207 1286 43 increased increase VBN 15207 1286 44 . . . 15207 1287 1 This this DT 15207 1287 2 increase increase NN 15207 1287 3 , , , 15207 1287 4 too too RB 15207 1287 5 , , , 15207 1287 6 though though IN 15207 1287 7 rapid rapid JJ 15207 1287 8 at at IN 15207 1287 9 first first RB 15207 1287 10 , , , 15207 1287 11 soon soon RB 15207 1287 12 becomes become VBZ 15207 1287 13 slower slow JJR 15207 1287 14 , , , 15207 1287 15 and and CC 15207 1287 16 approaches approach VBZ 15207 1287 17 a a DT 15207 1287 18 certain certain JJ 15207 1287 19 limit limit NN 15207 1287 20 which which WDT 15207 1287 21 an an DT 15207 1287 22 infinite infinite JJ 15207 1287 23 dilution dilution NN 15207 1287 24 would would MD 15207 1287 25 enable enable VB 15207 1287 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1287 27 to to TO 15207 1287 28 attain attain VB 15207 1287 29 . . . 15207 1288 1 If if IN 15207 1288 2 the the DT 15207 1288 3 conducting conduct VBG 15207 1288 4 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1288 5 are be VBP 15207 1288 6 the the DT 15207 1288 7 dissociated dissociate VBN 15207 1288 8 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1288 9 , , , 15207 1288 10 then then RB 15207 1288 11 the the DT 15207 1288 12 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1288 13 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1288 14 so so RB 15207 1288 15 long long RB 15207 1288 16 as as IN 15207 1288 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1288 18 is be VBZ 15207 1288 19 a a DT 15207 1288 20 question question NN 15207 1288 21 of of IN 15207 1288 22 strong strong JJ 15207 1288 23 acids acid NNS 15207 1288 24 and and CC 15207 1288 25 salts salt NNS 15207 1288 26 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1288 27 tends tend VBZ 15207 1288 28 to to TO 15207 1288 29 become become VB 15207 1288 30 complete complete JJ 15207 1288 31 in in IN 15207 1288 32 the the DT 15207 1288 33 case case NN 15207 1288 34 of of IN 15207 1288 35 an an DT 15207 1288 36 unlimited unlimited JJ 15207 1288 37 dilution dilution NN 15207 1288 38 . . . 15207 1289 1 The the DT 15207 1289 2 opposition opposition NN 15207 1289 3 of of IN 15207 1289 4 a a DT 15207 1289 5 large large JJ 15207 1289 6 number number NN 15207 1289 7 of of IN 15207 1289 8 chemists chemist NNS 15207 1289 9 and and CC 15207 1289 10 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1289 11 to to IN 15207 1289 12 the the DT 15207 1289 13 ideas idea NNS 15207 1289 14 of of IN 15207 1289 15 M. M. NNP 15207 1289 16 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1289 17 was be VBD 15207 1289 18 at at IN 15207 1289 19 first first RB 15207 1289 20 very very RB 15207 1289 21 fierce fierce JJ 15207 1289 22 . . . 15207 1290 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1290 2 must must MD 15207 1290 3 be be VB 15207 1290 4 noted note VBN 15207 1290 5 with with IN 15207 1290 6 regret regret NN 15207 1290 7 that that IN 15207 1290 8 , , , 15207 1290 9 in in IN 15207 1290 10 France France NNP 15207 1290 11 particularly particularly RB 15207 1290 12 , , , 15207 1290 13 recourse recourse NNP 15207 1290 14 was be VBD 15207 1290 15 had have VBN 15207 1290 16 to to IN 15207 1290 17 an an DT 15207 1290 18 arm arm NN 15207 1290 19 which which WDT 15207 1290 20 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1290 21 often often RB 15207 1290 22 wield wield VBP 15207 1290 23 rather rather RB 15207 1290 24 clumsily clumsily RB 15207 1290 25 . . . 15207 1291 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1291 2 joked joke VBD 15207 1291 3 about about IN 15207 1291 4 these these DT 15207 1291 5 free free JJ 15207 1291 6 ions ion NNS 15207 1291 7 in in IN 15207 1291 8 solution solution NN 15207 1291 9 , , , 15207 1291 10 and and CC 15207 1291 11 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1291 12 asked ask VBD 15207 1291 13 to to TO 15207 1291 14 see see VB 15207 1291 15 this this DT 15207 1291 16 chlorine chlorine NN 15207 1291 17 and and CC 15207 1291 18 this this DT 15207 1291 19 sodium sodium NN 15207 1291 20 which which WDT 15207 1291 21 swam swam NNP 15207 1291 22 about about IN 15207 1291 23 the the DT 15207 1291 24 water water NN 15207 1291 25 in in IN 15207 1291 26 a a DT 15207 1291 27 state state NN 15207 1291 28 of of IN 15207 1291 29 liberty liberty NN 15207 1291 30 . . . 15207 1292 1 But but CC 15207 1292 2 in in IN 15207 1292 3 science science NN 15207 1292 4 , , , 15207 1292 5 as as IN 15207 1292 6 elsewhere elsewhere RB 15207 1292 7 , , , 15207 1292 8 irony irony NN 15207 1292 9 is be VBZ 15207 1292 10 not not RB 15207 1292 11 argument argument JJ 15207 1292 12 , , , 15207 1292 13 and and CC 15207 1292 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1292 15 soon soon RB 15207 1292 16 had have VBD 15207 1292 17 to to TO 15207 1292 18 be be VB 15207 1292 19 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 15207 1292 20 that that IN 15207 1292 21 the the DT 15207 1292 22 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1292 23 of of IN 15207 1292 24 M. M. NNP 15207 1292 25 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1292 26 showed show VBD 15207 1292 27 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1292 28 singularly singularly RB 15207 1292 29 fertile fertile JJ 15207 1292 30 and and CC 15207 1292 31 had have VBD 15207 1292 32 to to TO 15207 1292 33 be be VB 15207 1292 34 regarded regard VBN 15207 1292 35 , , , 15207 1292 36 at at IN 15207 1292 37 all all DT 15207 1292 38 events event NNS 15207 1292 39 , , , 15207 1292 40 as as IN 15207 1292 41 a a DT 15207 1292 42 very very RB 15207 1292 43 expressive expressive JJ 15207 1292 44 image image NN 15207 1292 45 , , , 15207 1292 46 if if IN 15207 1292 47 not not RB 15207 1292 48 , , , 15207 1292 49 indeed indeed RB 15207 1292 50 , , , 15207 1292 51 entirely entirely RB 15207 1292 52 in in IN 15207 1292 53 conformity conformity NN 15207 1292 54 with with IN 15207 1292 55 reality reality NN 15207 1292 56 . . . 15207 1293 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1293 2 would would MD 15207 1293 3 certainly certainly RB 15207 1293 4 be be VB 15207 1293 5 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1293 6 to to IN 15207 1293 7 all all DT 15207 1293 8 experience experience NN 15207 1293 9 , , , 15207 1293 10 and and CC 15207 1293 11 even even RB 15207 1293 12 to to IN 15207 1293 13 common common JJ 15207 1293 14 sense sense NN 15207 1293 15 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1293 16 , , , 15207 1293 17 to to TO 15207 1293 18 suppose suppose VB 15207 1293 19 that that IN 15207 1293 20 in in IN 15207 1293 21 dissolved dissolve VBN 15207 1293 22 chloride chloride NN 15207 1293 23 of of IN 15207 1293 24 sodium sodium NN 15207 1293 25 there there EX 15207 1293 26 is be VBZ 15207 1293 27 really really RB 15207 1293 28 free free JJ 15207 1293 29 sodium sodium NN 15207 1293 30 , , , 15207 1293 31 if if IN 15207 1293 32 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1293 33 suppose suppose VBP 15207 1293 34 these these DT 15207 1293 35 atoms atom NNS 15207 1293 36 of of IN 15207 1293 37 sodium sodium NN 15207 1293 38 to to TO 15207 1293 39 be be VB 15207 1293 40 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 1293 41 identical identical JJ 15207 1293 42 with with IN 15207 1293 43 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1293 44 atoms atom NNS 15207 1293 45 . . . 15207 1294 1 But but CC 15207 1294 2 there there EX 15207 1294 3 is be VBZ 15207 1294 4 a a DT 15207 1294 5 great great JJ 15207 1294 6 difference difference NN 15207 1294 7 . . . 15207 1295 1 In in IN 15207 1295 2 the the DT 15207 1295 3 one one CD 15207 1295 4 case case NN 15207 1295 5 the the DT 15207 1295 6 atoms atom NNS 15207 1295 7 are be VBP 15207 1295 8 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1295 9 , , , 15207 1295 10 and and CC 15207 1295 11 carry carry VB 15207 1295 12 a a DT 15207 1295 13 relatively relatively RB 15207 1295 14 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1295 15 positive positive JJ 15207 1295 16 charge charge NN 15207 1295 17 , , , 15207 1295 18 inseparable inseparable JJ 15207 1295 19 from from IN 15207 1295 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1295 21 state state NN 15207 1295 22 as as IN 15207 1295 23 ions ion NNS 15207 1295 24 , , , 15207 1295 25 while while IN 15207 1295 26 in in IN 15207 1295 27 the the DT 15207 1295 28 other other JJ 15207 1295 29 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1295 30 are be VBP 15207 1295 31 in in IN 15207 1295 32 the the DT 15207 1295 33 neutral neutral JJ 15207 1295 34 state state NN 15207 1295 35 . . . 15207 1296 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1296 2 may may MD 15207 1296 3 suppose suppose VB 15207 1296 4 that that IN 15207 1296 5 the the DT 15207 1296 6 presence presence NN 15207 1296 7 of of IN 15207 1296 8 this this DT 15207 1296 9 charge charge NN 15207 1296 10 brings bring VBZ 15207 1296 11 about about IN 15207 1296 12 modifications modification NNS 15207 1296 13 as as RB 15207 1296 14 extensive extensive JJ 15207 1296 15 as as IN 15207 1296 16 one one CD 15207 1296 17 pleases please VBZ 15207 1296 18 in in IN 15207 1296 19 the the DT 15207 1296 20 chemical chemical JJ 15207 1296 21 properties property NNS 15207 1296 22 of of IN 15207 1296 23 the the DT 15207 1296 24 atom atom NN 15207 1296 25 . . . 15207 1297 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1297 2 the the DT 15207 1297 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1297 4 will will MD 15207 1297 5 be be VB 15207 1297 6 removed remove VBN 15207 1297 7 from from IN 15207 1297 8 all all DT 15207 1297 9 discussion discussion NN 15207 1297 10 of of IN 15207 1297 11 a a DT 15207 1297 12 chemical chemical NN 15207 1297 13 order order NN 15207 1297 14 , , , 15207 1297 15 since since IN 15207 1297 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1297 17 will will MD 15207 1297 18 have have VB 15207 1297 19 been be VBN 15207 1297 20 made make VBN 15207 1297 21 plastic plastic JJ 15207 1297 22 enough enough RB 15207 1297 23 beforehand beforehand RB 15207 1297 24 to to TO 15207 1297 25 adapt adapt VB 15207 1297 26 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1297 27 to to IN 15207 1297 28 all all PDT 15207 1297 29 the the DT 15207 1297 30 known know VBN 15207 1297 31 facts fact NNS 15207 1297 32 ; ; : 15207 1297 33 and and CC 15207 1297 34 if if IN 15207 1297 35 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1297 36 object object VBP 15207 1297 37 that that DT 15207 1297 38 sodium sodium NN 15207 1297 39 can can MD 15207 1297 40 not not RB 15207 1297 41 subsist subsist VB 15207 1297 42 in in IN 15207 1297 43 water water NN 15207 1297 44 because because IN 15207 1297 45 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1297 46 instantaneously instantaneously RB 15207 1297 47 decomposes decompose VBZ 15207 1297 48 the the DT 15207 1297 49 latter latter JJ 15207 1297 50 , , , 15207 1297 51 the the DT 15207 1297 52 answer answer NN 15207 1297 53 is be VBZ 15207 1297 54 simply simply RB 15207 1297 55 that that IN 15207 1297 56 the the DT 15207 1297 57 sodium sodium NN 15207 1297 58 ion ion NN 15207 1297 59 does do VBZ 15207 1297 60 not not RB 15207 1297 61 decompose decompose VB 15207 1297 62 water water NN 15207 1297 63 as as IN 15207 1297 64 does do VBZ 15207 1297 65 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1297 66 sodium sodium NN 15207 1297 67 . . . 15207 1298 1 Still still RB 15207 1298 2 , , , 15207 1298 3 other other JJ 15207 1298 4 objections objection NNS 15207 1298 5 might may MD 15207 1298 6 be be VB 15207 1298 7 raised raise VBN 15207 1298 8 which which WDT 15207 1298 9 could could MD 15207 1298 10 not not RB 15207 1298 11 be be VB 15207 1298 12 so so RB 15207 1298 13 easily easily RB 15207 1298 14 refuted refute VBN 15207 1298 15 . . . 15207 1299 1 One one CD 15207 1299 2 , , , 15207 1299 3 to to TO 15207 1299 4 which which WDT 15207 1299 5 chemists chemist NNS 15207 1299 6 not not RB 15207 1299 7 unreasonably unreasonably RB 15207 1299 8 attached attach VBN 15207 1299 9 great great JJ 15207 1299 10 importance importance NN 15207 1299 11 , , , 15207 1299 12 was be VBD 15207 1299 13 this:--If this:--If NNP 15207 1299 14 a a DT 15207 1299 15 certain certain JJ 15207 1299 16 quantity quantity NN 15207 1299 17 of of IN 15207 1299 18 chloride chloride NN 15207 1299 19 of of IN 15207 1299 20 sodium sodium NN 15207 1299 21 is be VBZ 15207 1299 22 dissociated dissociate VBN 15207 1299 23 into into IN 15207 1299 24 chlorine chlorine NN 15207 1299 25 and and CC 15207 1299 26 sodium sodium NN 15207 1299 27 , , , 15207 1299 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1299 29 should should MD 15207 1299 30 be be VB 15207 1299 31 possible possible JJ 15207 1299 32 , , , 15207 1299 33 by by IN 15207 1299 34 diffusion diffusion NN 15207 1299 35 , , , 15207 1299 36 for for IN 15207 1299 37 example example NN 15207 1299 38 , , , 15207 1299 39 which which WDT 15207 1299 40 brings bring VBZ 15207 1299 41 out out RP 15207 1299 42 plainly plainly RB 15207 1299 43 the the DT 15207 1299 44 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 1299 45 of of IN 15207 1299 46 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1299 47 in in IN 15207 1299 48 gases gas NNS 15207 1299 49 , , , 15207 1299 50 to to TO 15207 1299 51 extract extract VB 15207 1299 52 from from IN 15207 1299 53 the the DT 15207 1299 54 solution solution NN 15207 1299 55 a a DT 15207 1299 56 part part NN 15207 1299 57 either either CC 15207 1299 58 of of IN 15207 1299 59 the the DT 15207 1299 60 chlorine chlorine NN 15207 1299 61 or or CC 15207 1299 62 of of IN 15207 1299 63 the the DT 15207 1299 64 sodium sodium NN 15207 1299 65 , , , 15207 1299 66 while while IN 15207 1299 67 the the DT 15207 1299 68 corresponding corresponding JJ 15207 1299 69 part part NN 15207 1299 70 of of IN 15207 1299 71 the the DT 15207 1299 72 other other JJ 15207 1299 73 compound compound NN 15207 1299 74 would would MD 15207 1299 75 remain remain VB 15207 1299 76 . . . 15207 1300 1 This this DT 15207 1300 2 result result NN 15207 1300 3 would would MD 15207 1300 4 be be VB 15207 1300 5 in in IN 15207 1300 6 flagrant flagrant JJ 15207 1300 7 contradiction contradiction NN 15207 1300 8 with with IN 15207 1300 9 the the DT 15207 1300 10 fact fact NN 15207 1300 11 that that IN 15207 1300 12 , , , 15207 1300 13 everywhere everywhere RB 15207 1300 14 and and CC 15207 1300 15 always always RB 15207 1300 16 , , , 15207 1300 17 a a DT 15207 1300 18 solution solution NN 15207 1300 19 of of IN 15207 1300 20 salt salt NN 15207 1300 21 contains contain VBZ 15207 1300 22 strictly strictly RB 15207 1300 23 the the DT 15207 1300 24 same same JJ 15207 1300 25 proportions proportion NNS 15207 1300 26 of of IN 15207 1300 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1300 28 component component NN 15207 1300 29 elements element NNS 15207 1300 30 . . . 15207 1301 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1301 2 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1301 3 answers answer VBZ 15207 1301 4 to to IN 15207 1301 5 this this DT 15207 1301 6 that that IN 15207 1301 7 the the DT 15207 1301 8 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1301 9 forces force NNS 15207 1301 10 in in IN 15207 1301 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1301 12 conditions condition NNS 15207 1301 13 prevent prevent VBP 15207 1301 14 separation separation NN 15207 1301 15 by by IN 15207 1301 16 diffusion diffusion NN 15207 1301 17 or or CC 15207 1301 18 by by IN 15207 1301 19 any any DT 15207 1301 20 other other JJ 15207 1301 21 process process NN 15207 1301 22 . . . 15207 1302 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1302 2 Nernst Nernst NNP 15207 1302 3 goes go VBZ 15207 1302 4 further far RBR 15207 1302 5 , , , 15207 1302 6 and and CC 15207 1302 7 has have VBZ 15207 1302 8 shown show VBN 15207 1302 9 that that IN 15207 1302 10 the the DT 15207 1302 11 concentration concentration NN 15207 1302 12 currents current NNS 15207 1302 13 which which WDT 15207 1302 14 are be VBP 15207 1302 15 produced produce VBN 15207 1302 16 when when WRB 15207 1302 17 two two CD 15207 1302 18 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1302 19 of of IN 15207 1302 20 the the DT 15207 1302 21 same same JJ 15207 1302 22 substance substance NN 15207 1302 23 are be VBP 15207 1302 24 plunged plunge VBN 15207 1302 25 into into IN 15207 1302 26 two two CD 15207 1302 27 unequally unequally RB 15207 1302 28 concentrated concentrated JJ 15207 1302 29 solutions solution NNS 15207 1302 30 may may MD 15207 1302 31 be be VB 15207 1302 32 interpreted interpret VBN 15207 1302 33 by by IN 15207 1302 34 the the DT 15207 1302 35 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1302 36 that that IN 15207 1302 37 , , , 15207 1302 38 in in IN 15207 1302 39 these these DT 15207 1302 40 particular particular JJ 15207 1302 41 conditions condition NNS 15207 1302 42 , , , 15207 1302 43 the the DT 15207 1302 44 diffusion diffusion NN 15207 1302 45 does do VBZ 15207 1302 46 bring bring VB 15207 1302 47 about about RP 15207 1302 48 a a DT 15207 1302 49 separation separation NN 15207 1302 50 of of IN 15207 1302 51 the the DT 15207 1302 52 ions ion NNS 15207 1302 53 . . . 15207 1303 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1303 2 the the DT 15207 1303 3 argument argument NN 15207 1303 4 is be VBZ 15207 1303 5 turned turn VBN 15207 1303 6 round round RB 15207 1303 7 , , , 15207 1303 8 and and CC 15207 1303 9 the the DT 15207 1303 10 proof proof NN 15207 1303 11 supposed suppose VBN 15207 1303 12 to to TO 15207 1303 13 be be VB 15207 1303 14 given give VBN 15207 1303 15 of of IN 15207 1303 16 the the DT 15207 1303 17 incorrectness incorrectness NN 15207 1303 18 of of IN 15207 1303 19 the the DT 15207 1303 20 theory theory NN 15207 1303 21 becomes become VBZ 15207 1303 22 a a DT 15207 1303 23 further further JJ 15207 1303 24 reason reason NN 15207 1303 25 in in IN 15207 1303 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1303 27 favour favour NN 15207 1303 28 . . . 15207 1304 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1304 2 is be VBZ 15207 1304 3 possible possible JJ 15207 1304 4 , , , 15207 1304 5 no no RB 15207 1304 6 doubt doubt RB 15207 1304 7 , , , 15207 1304 8 to to TO 15207 1304 9 adduce adduce VB 15207 1304 10 a a DT 15207 1304 11 few few JJ 15207 1304 12 other other JJ 15207 1304 13 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1304 14 which which WDT 15207 1304 15 are be VBP 15207 1304 16 not not RB 15207 1304 17 very very RB 15207 1304 18 favourable favourable JJ 15207 1304 19 to to IN 15207 1304 20 M. M. NNP 15207 1304 21 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1304 22 's 's POS 15207 1304 23 point point NN 15207 1304 24 of of IN 15207 1304 25 view view NN 15207 1304 26 , , , 15207 1304 27 but but CC 15207 1304 28 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1304 29 are be VBP 15207 1304 30 isolated isolate VBN 15207 1304 31 cases case NNS 15207 1304 32 ; ; : 15207 1304 33 and and CC 15207 1304 34 , , , 15207 1304 35 on on IN 15207 1304 36 the the DT 15207 1304 37 whole whole NN 15207 1304 38 , , , 15207 1304 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1304 40 theory theory NN 15207 1304 41 has have VBZ 15207 1304 42 enabled enable VBN 15207 1304 43 many many JJ 15207 1304 44 isolated isolate VBN 15207 1304 45 facts fact NNS 15207 1304 46 , , , 15207 1304 47 till till IN 15207 1304 48 then then RB 15207 1304 49 scattered scatter VBN 15207 1304 50 , , , 15207 1304 51 to to TO 15207 1304 52 be be VB 15207 1304 53 co co VBN 15207 1304 54 - - VBN 15207 1304 55 ordinated ordinated JJ 15207 1304 56 , , , 15207 1304 57 and and CC 15207 1304 58 has have VBZ 15207 1304 59 allowed allow VBN 15207 1304 60 very very RB 15207 1304 61 varied varied JJ 15207 1304 62 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1304 63 to to TO 15207 1304 64 be be VB 15207 1304 65 linked link VBN 15207 1304 66 together together RB 15207 1304 67 . . . 15207 1305 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1305 2 has have VBZ 15207 1305 3 also also RB 15207 1305 4 suggested suggest VBN 15207 1305 5 -- -- : 15207 1305 6 and and CC 15207 1305 7 , , , 15207 1305 8 moreover moreover RB 15207 1305 9 , , , 15207 1305 10 still still RB 15207 1305 11 daily daily NNP 15207 1305 12 suggests suggest VBZ 15207 1305 13 -- -- : 15207 1305 14 researches research NNS 15207 1305 15 of of IN 15207 1305 16 the the DT 15207 1305 17 highest high JJS 15207 1305 18 order order NN 15207 1305 19 . . . 15207 1306 1 In in IN 15207 1306 2 the the DT 15207 1306 3 first first JJ 15207 1306 4 place place NN 15207 1306 5 , , , 15207 1306 6 the the DT 15207 1306 7 theory theory NN 15207 1306 8 of of IN 15207 1306 9 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1306 10 explains explain VBZ 15207 1306 11 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1306 12 very very RB 15207 1306 13 simply simply RB 15207 1306 14 . . . 15207 1307 1 The the DT 15207 1307 2 ions ion NNS 15207 1307 3 which which WDT 15207 1307 4 , , , 15207 1307 5 so so RB 15207 1307 6 to to TO 15207 1307 7 speak speak VB 15207 1307 8 , , , 15207 1307 9 wander wander VB 15207 1307 10 about about IN 15207 1307 11 haphazard haphazard NN 15207 1307 12 , , , 15207 1307 13 and and CC 15207 1307 14 are be VBP 15207 1307 15 uniformly uniformly RB 15207 1307 16 distributed distribute VBN 15207 1307 17 throughout throughout IN 15207 1307 18 the the DT 15207 1307 19 liquid liquid NN 15207 1307 20 , , , 15207 1307 21 steer steer VB 15207 1307 22 a a DT 15207 1307 23 regular regular JJ 15207 1307 24 course course NN 15207 1307 25 as as RB 15207 1307 26 soon soon RB 15207 1307 27 as as IN 15207 1307 28 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1307 29 dip dip VBP 15207 1307 30 in in IN 15207 1307 31 the the DT 15207 1307 32 trough trough NN 15207 1307 33 containing contain VBG 15207 1307 34 the the DT 15207 1307 35 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15207 1307 36 the the DT 15207 1307 37 two two CD 15207 1307 38 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1307 39 connected connect VBN 15207 1307 40 with with IN 15207 1307 41 the the DT 15207 1307 42 poles pole NNS 15207 1307 43 of of IN 15207 1307 44 the the DT 15207 1307 45 dynamo dynamo NN 15207 1307 46 or or CC 15207 1307 47 generator generator NN 15207 1307 48 of of IN 15207 1307 49 electricity electricity NN 15207 1307 50 . . . 15207 1308 1 Then then RB 15207 1308 2 the the DT 15207 1308 3 charged charge VBN 15207 1308 4 positive positive JJ 15207 1308 5 ions ion NNS 15207 1308 6 travel travel NN 15207 1308 7 in in IN 15207 1308 8 the the DT 15207 1308 9 direction direction NN 15207 1308 10 of of IN 15207 1308 11 the the DT 15207 1308 12 electromotive electromotive JJ 15207 1308 13 force force NN 15207 1308 14 and and CC 15207 1308 15 the the DT 15207 1308 16 negative negative JJ 15207 1308 17 ions ion NNS 15207 1308 18 in in IN 15207 1308 19 the the DT 15207 1308 20 opposite opposite JJ 15207 1308 21 direction direction NN 15207 1308 22 . . . 15207 1309 1 On on IN 15207 1309 2 reaching reach VBG 15207 1309 3 the the DT 15207 1309 4 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1309 5 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1309 6 yield yield VBP 15207 1309 7 up up RP 15207 1309 8 to to IN 15207 1309 9 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1309 10 the the DT 15207 1309 11 charges charge NNS 15207 1309 12 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1309 13 carry carry VBP 15207 1309 14 , , , 15207 1309 15 and and CC 15207 1309 16 thus thus RB 15207 1309 17 pass pass VBP 15207 1309 18 from from IN 15207 1309 19 the the DT 15207 1309 20 state state NN 15207 1309 21 of of IN 15207 1309 22 ion ion NN 15207 1309 23 into into IN 15207 1309 24 that that DT 15207 1309 25 of of IN 15207 1309 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1309 27 atom atom NN 15207 1309 28 . . . 15207 1310 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 1310 2 , , , 15207 1310 3 for for IN 15207 1310 4 the the DT 15207 1310 5 solution solution NN 15207 1310 6 to to TO 15207 1310 7 remain remain VB 15207 1310 8 in in IN 15207 1310 9 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1310 10 , , , 15207 1310 11 the the DT 15207 1310 12 vanished vanish VBN 15207 1310 13 ions ion NNS 15207 1310 14 must must MD 15207 1310 15 be be VB 15207 1310 16 immediately immediately RB 15207 1310 17 replaced replace VBN 15207 1310 18 by by IN 15207 1310 19 others other NNS 15207 1310 20 , , , 15207 1310 21 and and CC 15207 1310 22 thus thus RB 15207 1310 23 the the DT 15207 1310 24 state state NN 15207 1310 25 of of IN 15207 1310 26 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1310 27 of of IN 15207 1310 28 the the DT 15207 1310 29 electrolyte electrolyte NNP 15207 1310 30 remains remain VBZ 15207 1310 31 constant constant JJ 15207 1310 32 and and CC 15207 1310 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1310 34 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1310 35 persists persist VBZ 15207 1310 36 . . . 15207 1311 1 All all PDT 15207 1311 2 the the DT 15207 1311 3 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15207 1311 4 of of IN 15207 1311 5 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1311 6 are be VBP 15207 1311 7 capable capable JJ 15207 1311 8 of of IN 15207 1311 9 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 1311 10 : : : 15207 1311 11 the the DT 15207 1311 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1311 13 of of IN 15207 1311 14 the the DT 15207 1311 15 transport transport NN 15207 1311 16 of of IN 15207 1311 17 ions ion NNS 15207 1311 18 , , , 15207 1311 19 the the DT 15207 1311 20 fine fine JJ 15207 1311 21 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1311 22 of of IN 15207 1311 23 M. M. NNP 15207 1311 24 Bouty Bouty NNP 15207 1311 25 , , , 15207 1311 26 those those DT 15207 1311 27 of of IN 15207 1311 28 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1311 29 Kohlrausch Kohlrausch NNP 15207 1311 30 and and CC 15207 1311 31 of of IN 15207 1311 32 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1311 33 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 15207 1311 34 on on IN 15207 1311 35 various various JJ 15207 1311 36 points point NNS 15207 1311 37 in in IN 15207 1311 38 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15207 1311 39 conduction conduction NN 15207 1311 40 , , , 15207 1311 41 all all DT 15207 1311 42 support support VBP 15207 1311 43 the the DT 15207 1311 44 theory theory NN 15207 1311 45 . . . 15207 1312 1 The the DT 15207 1312 2 verifications verification NNS 15207 1312 3 of of IN 15207 1312 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1312 5 can can MD 15207 1312 6 even even RB 15207 1312 7 be be VB 15207 1312 8 quantitative quantitative JJ 15207 1312 9 , , , 15207 1312 10 and and CC 15207 1312 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1312 12 can can MD 15207 1312 13 foresee foresee VB 15207 1312 14 numerical numerical JJ 15207 1312 15 relations relation NNS 15207 1312 16 between between IN 15207 1312 17 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1312 18 and and CC 15207 1312 19 other other JJ 15207 1312 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1312 21 . . . 15207 1313 1 The the DT 15207 1313 2 measurement measurement NN 15207 1313 3 of of IN 15207 1313 4 the the DT 15207 1313 5 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1313 6 permits permit VBZ 15207 1313 7 the the DT 15207 1313 8 number number NN 15207 1313 9 of of IN 15207 1313 10 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1313 11 dissociated dissociate VBN 15207 1313 12 in in IN 15207 1313 13 a a DT 15207 1313 14 given give VBN 15207 1313 15 solution solution NN 15207 1313 16 to to TO 15207 1313 17 be be VB 15207 1313 18 calculated calculate VBN 15207 1313 19 , , , 15207 1313 20 and and CC 15207 1313 21 the the DT 15207 1313 22 number number NN 15207 1313 23 is be VBZ 15207 1313 24 thus thus RB 15207 1313 25 found find VBN 15207 1313 26 to to TO 15207 1313 27 be be VB 15207 1313 28 precisely precisely RB 15207 1313 29 the the DT 15207 1313 30 same same JJ 15207 1313 31 as as IN 15207 1313 32 that that DT 15207 1313 33 arrived arrive VBD 15207 1313 34 at at IN 15207 1313 35 if if IN 15207 1313 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1313 37 is be VBZ 15207 1313 38 wished wish VBN 15207 1313 39 to to TO 15207 1313 40 remove remove VB 15207 1313 41 the the DT 15207 1313 42 disagreement disagreement NN 15207 1313 43 between between IN 15207 1313 44 reality reality NN 15207 1313 45 and and CC 15207 1313 46 the the DT 15207 1313 47 anticipations anticipation NNS 15207 1313 48 which which WDT 15207 1313 49 result result VBP 15207 1313 50 from from IN 15207 1313 51 the the DT 15207 1313 52 theory theory NN 15207 1313 53 of of IN 15207 1313 54 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1313 55 Van Van NNP 15207 1313 56 t t NNP 15207 1313 57 ' ' '' 15207 1313 58 Hoff hoff NN 15207 1313 59 . . . 15207 1314 1 The the DT 15207 1314 2 laws law NNS 15207 1314 3 of of IN 15207 1314 4 cryoscopy cryoscopy NN 15207 1314 5 , , , 15207 1314 6 of of IN 15207 1314 7 tonometry tonometry NN 15207 1314 8 , , , 15207 1314 9 and and CC 15207 1314 10 of of IN 15207 1314 11 osmosis osmosis NN 15207 1314 12 thus thus RB 15207 1314 13 again again RB 15207 1314 14 become become VB 15207 1314 15 strict strict JJ 15207 1314 16 , , , 15207 1314 17 and and CC 15207 1314 18 no no DT 15207 1314 19 exception exception NN 15207 1314 20 to to IN 15207 1314 21 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1314 22 remains remain VBZ 15207 1314 23 . . . 15207 1315 1 If if IN 15207 1315 2 the the DT 15207 1315 3 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1315 4 of of IN 15207 1315 5 salts salt NNS 15207 1315 6 is be VBZ 15207 1315 7 a a DT 15207 1315 8 reality reality NN 15207 1315 9 and and CC 15207 1315 10 is be VBZ 15207 1315 11 complete complete JJ 15207 1315 12 in in IN 15207 1315 13 a a DT 15207 1315 14 dilute dilute NN 15207 1315 15 solution solution NN 15207 1315 16 , , , 15207 1315 17 any any DT 15207 1315 18 of of IN 15207 1315 19 the the DT 15207 1315 20 properties property NNS 15207 1315 21 of of IN 15207 1315 22 a a DT 15207 1315 23 saline saline NN 15207 1315 24 solution solution NN 15207 1315 25 whatever whatever WDT 15207 1315 26 should should MD 15207 1315 27 be be VB 15207 1315 28 represented represent VBN 15207 1315 29 numerically numerically RB 15207 1315 30 as as IN 15207 1315 31 the the DT 15207 1315 32 sum sum NN 15207 1315 33 of of IN 15207 1315 34 three three CD 15207 1315 35 values value NNS 15207 1315 36 , , , 15207 1315 37 of of IN 15207 1315 38 which which WDT 15207 1315 39 one one PRP 15207 1315 40 concerns concern VBZ 15207 1315 41 the the DT 15207 1315 42 positive positive JJ 15207 1315 43 ion ion NN 15207 1315 44 , , , 15207 1315 45 a a DT 15207 1315 46 second second JJ 15207 1315 47 the the DT 15207 1315 48 negative negative JJ 15207 1315 49 ion ion NN 15207 1315 50 , , , 15207 1315 51 and and CC 15207 1315 52 the the DT 15207 1315 53 third third JJ 15207 1315 54 the the DT 15207 1315 55 solvent solvent NN 15207 1315 56 . . . 15207 1316 1 The the DT 15207 1316 2 properties property NNS 15207 1316 3 of of IN 15207 1316 4 the the DT 15207 1316 5 solutions solution NNS 15207 1316 6 would would MD 15207 1316 7 then then RB 15207 1316 8 be be VB 15207 1316 9 what what WP 15207 1316 10 are be VBP 15207 1316 11 called call VBN 15207 1316 12 additive additive JJ 15207 1316 13 properties property NNS 15207 1316 14 . . . 15207 1317 1 Numerous numerous JJ 15207 1317 2 verifications verification NNS 15207 1317 3 may may MD 15207 1317 4 be be VB 15207 1317 5 attempted attempt VBN 15207 1317 6 by by IN 15207 1317 7 very very RB 15207 1317 8 different different JJ 15207 1317 9 roads road NNS 15207 1317 10 . . . 15207 1318 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1318 2 generally generally RB 15207 1318 3 succeed succeed VBP 15207 1318 4 very very RB 15207 1318 5 well well RB 15207 1318 6 ; ; : 15207 1318 7 and and CC 15207 1318 8 whether whether IN 15207 1318 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1318 10 measure measure VBP 15207 1318 11 the the DT 15207 1318 12 electric electric JJ 15207 1318 13 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1318 14 , , , 15207 1318 15 the the DT 15207 1318 16 density density NN 15207 1318 17 , , , 15207 1318 18 the the DT 15207 1318 19 specific specific JJ 15207 1318 20 heats heat NNS 15207 1318 21 , , , 15207 1318 22 the the DT 15207 1318 23 index index NN 15207 1318 24 of of IN 15207 1318 25 refraction refraction NN 15207 1318 26 , , , 15207 1318 27 the the DT 15207 1318 28 power power NN 15207 1318 29 of of IN 15207 1318 30 rotatory rotatory JJ 15207 1318 31 polarization polarization NN 15207 1318 32 , , , 15207 1318 33 the the DT 15207 1318 34 colour colour NN 15207 1318 35 , , , 15207 1318 36 or or CC 15207 1318 37 the the DT 15207 1318 38 absorption absorption NN 15207 1318 39 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 1318 40 , , , 15207 1318 41 the the DT 15207 1318 42 additive additive JJ 15207 1318 43 property property NN 15207 1318 44 will will MD 15207 1318 45 everywhere everywhere RB 15207 1318 46 be be VB 15207 1318 47 found find VBN 15207 1318 48 in in IN 15207 1318 49 the the DT 15207 1318 50 solution solution NN 15207 1318 51 . . . 15207 1319 1 The the DT 15207 1319 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1319 3 , , , 15207 1319 4 so so RB 15207 1319 5 contested contested JJ 15207 1319 6 at at IN 15207 1319 7 the the DT 15207 1319 8 outset outset NN 15207 1319 9 by by IN 15207 1319 10 the the DT 15207 1319 11 chemists chemist NNS 15207 1319 12 , , , 15207 1319 13 is be VBZ 15207 1319 14 , , , 15207 1319 15 moreover moreover RB 15207 1319 16 , , , 15207 1319 17 assuring assure VBG 15207 1319 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1319 19 triumph triumph NN 15207 1319 20 by by IN 15207 1319 21 important important JJ 15207 1319 22 conquests conquest NNS 15207 1319 23 in in IN 15207 1319 24 the the DT 15207 1319 25 domain domain NN 15207 1319 26 of of IN 15207 1319 27 chemistry chemistry NN 15207 1319 28 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1319 29 . . . 15207 1320 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1320 2 permits permit VBZ 15207 1320 3 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1320 4 to to TO 15207 1320 5 give give VB 15207 1320 6 a a DT 15207 1320 7 vivid vivid JJ 15207 1320 8 explanation explanation NN 15207 1320 9 of of IN 15207 1320 10 chemical chemical JJ 15207 1320 11 reaction reaction NN 15207 1320 12 , , , 15207 1320 13 and and CC 15207 1320 14 for for IN 15207 1320 15 the the DT 15207 1320 16 old old JJ 15207 1320 17 motto motto NN 15207 1320 18 of of IN 15207 1320 19 the the DT 15207 1320 20 chemists chemist NNS 15207 1320 21 , , , 15207 1320 22 " " `` 15207 1320 23 Corpora Corpora NNP 15207 1320 24 non non NN 15207 1320 25 agunt agunt VB 15207 1320 26 , , , 15207 1320 27 nisi nisi NNP 15207 1320 28 soluta soluta NNP 15207 1320 29 , , , 15207 1320 30 " " '' 15207 1320 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1320 32 substitutes substitute VBZ 15207 1320 33 a a DT 15207 1320 34 modern modern JJ 15207 1320 35 one one NN 15207 1320 36 , , , 15207 1320 37 " " `` 15207 1320 38 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1320 39 is be VBZ 15207 1320 40 especially especially RB 15207 1320 41 the the DT 15207 1320 42 ions ion NNS 15207 1320 43 which which WDT 15207 1320 44 react react VBP 15207 1320 45 . . . 15207 1320 46 " " '' 15207 1321 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1321 2 , , , 15207 1321 3 for for IN 15207 1321 4 example example NN 15207 1321 5 , , , 15207 1321 6 all all DT 15207 1321 7 salts salt NNS 15207 1321 8 of of IN 15207 1321 9 iron iron NN 15207 1321 10 , , , 15207 1321 11 which which WDT 15207 1321 12 contain contain VBP 15207 1321 13 iron iron NN 15207 1321 14 in in IN 15207 1321 15 the the DT 15207 1321 16 state state NN 15207 1321 17 of of IN 15207 1321 18 ions ion NNS 15207 1321 19 , , , 15207 1321 20 give give VBP 15207 1321 21 similar similar JJ 15207 1321 22 reactions reaction NNS 15207 1321 23 ; ; : 15207 1321 24 but but CC 15207 1321 25 salts salt NNS 15207 1321 26 such such JJ 15207 1321 27 as as IN 15207 1321 28 ferrocyanide ferrocyanide NN 15207 1321 29 of of IN 15207 1321 30 potassium potassium NN 15207 1321 31 , , , 15207 1321 32 in in IN 15207 1321 33 which which WDT 15207 1321 34 iron iron NN 15207 1321 35 does do VBZ 15207 1321 36 not not RB 15207 1321 37 play play VB 15207 1321 38 the the DT 15207 1321 39 part part NN 15207 1321 40 of of IN 15207 1321 41 an an DT 15207 1321 42 ion ion NN 15207 1321 43 , , , 15207 1321 44 never never RB 15207 1321 45 give give VB 15207 1321 46 the the DT 15207 1321 47 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 1321 48 reactions reaction NNS 15207 1321 49 of of IN 15207 1321 50 iron iron NN 15207 1321 51 . . . 15207 1322 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1322 2 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 15207 1322 3 and and CC 15207 1322 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1322 5 pupils pupil NNS 15207 1322 6 have have VBP 15207 1322 7 drawn draw VBN 15207 1322 8 from from IN 15207 1322 9 the the DT 15207 1322 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1322 11 of of IN 15207 1322 12 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1322 13 manifold manifold NN 15207 1322 14 consequences consequence NNS 15207 1322 15 which which WDT 15207 1322 16 have have VBP 15207 1322 17 been be VBN 15207 1322 18 the the DT 15207 1322 19 cause cause NN 15207 1322 20 of of IN 15207 1322 21 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1322 22 progress progress NN 15207 1322 23 in in IN 15207 1322 24 physical physical JJ 15207 1322 25 chemistry chemistry NN 15207 1322 26 . . . 15207 1323 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1323 2 Ostwald Ostwald NNP 15207 1323 3 has have VBZ 15207 1323 4 shown show VBN 15207 1323 5 , , , 15207 1323 6 in in IN 15207 1323 7 particular particular JJ 15207 1323 8 , , , 15207 1323 9 how how WRB 15207 1323 10 this this DT 15207 1323 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1323 12 permits permit VBZ 15207 1323 13 the the DT 15207 1323 14 quantitative quantitative JJ 15207 1323 15 calculation calculation NN 15207 1323 16 of of IN 15207 1323 17 the the DT 15207 1323 18 conditions condition NNS 15207 1323 19 of of IN 15207 1323 20 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1323 21 of of IN 15207 1323 22 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15207 1323 23 and and CC 15207 1323 24 solutions solution NNS 15207 1323 25 , , , 15207 1323 26 and and CC 15207 1323 27 especially especially RB 15207 1323 28 of of IN 15207 1323 29 the the DT 15207 1323 30 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1323 31 of of IN 15207 1323 32 neutralization neutralization NN 15207 1323 33 . . . 15207 1324 1 If if IN 15207 1324 2 a a DT 15207 1324 3 dissolved dissolved JJ 15207 1324 4 salt salt NN 15207 1324 5 is be VBZ 15207 1324 6 partly partly RB 15207 1324 7 dissociated dissociate VBN 15207 1324 8 into into IN 15207 1324 9 ions ion NNS 15207 1324 10 , , , 15207 1324 11 this this DT 15207 1324 12 solution solution NN 15207 1324 13 must must MD 15207 1324 14 be be VB 15207 1324 15 limited limit VBN 15207 1324 16 by by IN 15207 1324 17 an an DT 15207 1324 18 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1324 19 between between IN 15207 1324 20 the the DT 15207 1324 21 non non JJ 15207 1324 22 - - JJ 15207 1324 23 dissociated dissociated JJ 15207 1324 24 molecule molecule NN 15207 1324 25 and and CC 15207 1324 26 the the DT 15207 1324 27 two two CD 15207 1324 28 ions ion NNS 15207 1324 29 resulting result VBG 15207 1324 30 from from IN 15207 1324 31 the the DT 15207 1324 32 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1324 33 ; ; : 15207 1324 34 and and CC 15207 1324 35 , , , 15207 1324 36 assimilating assimilate VBG 15207 1324 37 the the DT 15207 1324 38 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1324 39 to to IN 15207 1324 40 the the DT 15207 1324 41 case case NN 15207 1324 42 of of IN 15207 1324 43 gases gas NNS 15207 1324 44 , , , 15207 1324 45 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1324 46 may may MD 15207 1324 47 take take VB 15207 1324 48 for for IN 15207 1324 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1324 50 study study NN 15207 1324 51 the the DT 15207 1324 52 laws law NNS 15207 1324 53 of of IN 15207 1324 54 Gibbs Gibbs NNPS 15207 1324 55 and and CC 15207 1324 56 of of IN 15207 1324 57 Guldberg Guldberg NNP 15207 1324 58 and and CC 15207 1324 59 Waage Waage NNP 15207 1324 60 . . . 15207 1325 1 The the DT 15207 1325 2 results result NNS 15207 1325 3 are be VBP 15207 1325 4 generally generally RB 15207 1325 5 very very RB 15207 1325 6 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 1325 7 , , , 15207 1325 8 and and CC 15207 1325 9 new new JJ 15207 1325 10 researches research NNS 15207 1325 11 daily daily RB 15207 1325 12 furnish furnish JJ 15207 1325 13 new new JJ 15207 1325 14 checks check NNS 15207 1325 15 . . . 15207 1326 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1326 2 Nernst Nernst NNP 15207 1326 3 , , , 15207 1326 4 who who WP 15207 1326 5 before before IN 15207 1326 6 gave give VBD 15207 1326 7 , , , 15207 1326 8 as as IN 15207 1326 9 has have VBZ 15207 1326 10 been be VBN 15207 1326 11 said say VBN 15207 1326 12 , , , 15207 1326 13 a a DT 15207 1326 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1326 15 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 1326 16 of of IN 15207 1326 17 the the DT 15207 1326 18 diffusion diffusion NN 15207 1326 19 of of IN 15207 1326 20 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15207 1326 21 , , , 15207 1326 22 has have VBZ 15207 1326 23 , , , 15207 1326 24 in in IN 15207 1326 25 the the DT 15207 1326 26 direction direction NN 15207 1326 27 pointed point VBD 15207 1326 28 out out RP 15207 1326 29 by by IN 15207 1326 30 M. M. NNP 15207 1326 31 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1326 32 , , , 15207 1326 33 developed develop VBD 15207 1326 34 a a DT 15207 1326 35 theory theory NN 15207 1326 36 of of IN 15207 1326 37 the the DT 15207 1326 38 entire entire JJ 15207 1326 39 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 1326 40 of of IN 15207 1326 41 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1326 42 , , , 15207 1326 43 which which WDT 15207 1326 44 , , , 15207 1326 45 in in IN 15207 1326 46 particular particular JJ 15207 1326 47 , , , 15207 1326 48 furnishes furnish VBZ 15207 1326 49 a a DT 15207 1326 50 striking strike VBG 15207 1326 51 explanation explanation NN 15207 1326 52 of of IN 15207 1326 53 the the DT 15207 1326 54 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1326 55 of of IN 15207 1326 56 the the DT 15207 1326 57 production production NN 15207 1326 58 of of IN 15207 1326 59 electromotive electromotive JJ 15207 1326 60 force force NN 15207 1326 61 in in IN 15207 1326 62 galvanic galvanic JJ 15207 1326 63 batteries battery NNS 15207 1326 64 . . . 15207 1327 1 Extending extend VBG 15207 1327 2 the the DT 15207 1327 3 analogy analogy NN 15207 1327 4 , , , 15207 1327 5 already already RB 15207 1327 6 so so RB 15207 1327 7 happily happily RB 15207 1327 8 invoked invoke VBN 15207 1327 9 , , , 15207 1327 10 between between IN 15207 1327 11 the the DT 15207 1327 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1327 13 met meet VBD 15207 1327 14 with with IN 15207 1327 15 in in IN 15207 1327 16 solutions solution NNS 15207 1327 17 and and CC 15207 1327 18 those those DT 15207 1327 19 produced produce VBN 15207 1327 20 in in IN 15207 1327 21 gases gas NNS 15207 1327 22 , , , 15207 1327 23 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1327 24 Nernst Nernst NNP 15207 1327 25 supposes suppose VBZ 15207 1327 26 that that IN 15207 1327 27 metals metal NNS 15207 1327 28 tend tend VBP 15207 1327 29 , , , 15207 1327 30 as as IN 15207 1327 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1327 32 were be VBD 15207 1327 33 , , , 15207 1327 34 to to TO 15207 1327 35 vaporize vaporize VB 15207 1327 36 when when WRB 15207 1327 37 in in IN 15207 1327 38 presence presence NN 15207 1327 39 of of IN 15207 1327 40 a a DT 15207 1327 41 liquid liquid NN 15207 1327 42 . . . 15207 1328 1 A a DT 15207 1328 2 piece piece NN 15207 1328 3 of of IN 15207 1328 4 zinc zinc NN 15207 1328 5 introduced introduce VBN 15207 1328 6 , , , 15207 1328 7 for for IN 15207 1328 8 example example NN 15207 1328 9 , , , 15207 1328 10 into into IN 15207 1328 11 pure pure JJ 15207 1328 12 water water NN 15207 1328 13 gives give VBZ 15207 1328 14 birth birth NN 15207 1328 15 to to IN 15207 1328 16 a a DT 15207 1328 17 few few JJ 15207 1328 18 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1328 19 ions ion NNS 15207 1328 20 . . . 15207 1329 1 These these DT 15207 1329 2 ions ion NNS 15207 1329 3 become become VBP 15207 1329 4 positively positively RB 15207 1329 5 charged charge VBN 15207 1329 6 , , , 15207 1329 7 while while IN 15207 1329 8 the the DT 15207 1329 9 metal metal NN 15207 1329 10 naturally naturally RB 15207 1329 11 takes take VBZ 15207 1329 12 an an DT 15207 1329 13 equal equal JJ 15207 1329 14 charge charge NN 15207 1329 15 , , , 15207 1329 16 but but CC 15207 1329 17 of of IN 15207 1329 18 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1329 19 sign sign NN 15207 1329 20 . . . 15207 1330 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1330 2 the the DT 15207 1330 3 solution solution NN 15207 1330 4 and and CC 15207 1330 5 the the DT 15207 1330 6 metal metal NN 15207 1330 7 are be VBP 15207 1330 8 both both DT 15207 1330 9 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1330 10 ; ; : 15207 1330 11 but but CC 15207 1330 12 this this DT 15207 1330 13 sort sort NN 15207 1330 14 of of IN 15207 1330 15 vaporization vaporization NN 15207 1330 16 is be VBZ 15207 1330 17 hindered hinder VBN 15207 1330 18 by by IN 15207 1330 19 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1330 20 attraction attraction NN 15207 1330 21 , , , 15207 1330 22 and and CC 15207 1330 23 as as IN 15207 1330 24 the the DT 15207 1330 25 charges charge NNS 15207 1330 26 borne bear VBN 15207 1330 27 by by IN 15207 1330 28 the the DT 15207 1330 29 ions ion NNS 15207 1330 30 are be VBP 15207 1330 31 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1330 32 , , , 15207 1330 33 an an DT 15207 1330 34 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1330 35 will will MD 15207 1330 36 be be VB 15207 1330 37 established establish VBN 15207 1330 38 , , , 15207 1330 39 although although IN 15207 1330 40 the the DT 15207 1330 41 number number NN 15207 1330 42 of of IN 15207 1330 43 ions ion NNS 15207 1330 44 which which WDT 15207 1330 45 enter enter VBP 15207 1330 46 the the DT 15207 1330 47 solution solution NN 15207 1330 48 will will MD 15207 1330 49 be be VB 15207 1330 50 very very RB 15207 1330 51 small small JJ 15207 1330 52 . . . 15207 1331 1 If if IN 15207 1331 2 the the DT 15207 1331 3 liquid liquid NN 15207 1331 4 , , , 15207 1331 5 instead instead RB 15207 1331 6 of of IN 15207 1331 7 being be VBG 15207 1331 8 a a DT 15207 1331 9 solvent solvent NN 15207 1331 10 like like IN 15207 1331 11 pure pure JJ 15207 1331 12 water water NN 15207 1331 13 , , , 15207 1331 14 contains contain VBZ 15207 1331 15 an an DT 15207 1331 16 electrolyte electrolyte NN 15207 1331 17 , , , 15207 1331 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1331 19 already already RB 15207 1331 20 contains contain VBZ 15207 1331 21 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1331 22 ions ion NNS 15207 1331 23 , , , 15207 1331 24 the the DT 15207 1331 25 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1331 26 pressure pressure NN 15207 1331 27 of of IN 15207 1331 28 which which WDT 15207 1331 29 will will MD 15207 1331 30 be be VB 15207 1331 31 opposite opposite JJ 15207 1331 32 to to IN 15207 1331 33 that that DT 15207 1331 34 of of IN 15207 1331 35 the the DT 15207 1331 36 solution solution NN 15207 1331 37 . . . 15207 1332 1 Three three CD 15207 1332 2 cases case NNS 15207 1332 3 may may MD 15207 1332 4 then then RB 15207 1332 5 present present VB 15207 1332 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1332 7 -- -- : 15207 1332 8 either either CC 15207 1332 9 there there EX 15207 1332 10 will will MD 15207 1332 11 be be VB 15207 1332 12 equilibrium equilibrium JJ 15207 1332 13 , , , 15207 1332 14 or or CC 15207 1332 15 the the DT 15207 1332 16 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1332 17 attraction attraction NN 15207 1332 18 will will MD 15207 1332 19 oppose oppose VB 15207 1332 20 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1332 21 to to IN 15207 1332 22 the the DT 15207 1332 23 pressure pressure NN 15207 1332 24 of of IN 15207 1332 25 solution solution NN 15207 1332 26 and and CC 15207 1332 27 the the DT 15207 1332 28 metal metal NN 15207 1332 29 will will MD 15207 1332 30 be be VB 15207 1332 31 negatively negatively RB 15207 1332 32 charged charge VBN 15207 1332 33 , , , 15207 1332 34 or or CC 15207 1332 35 , , , 15207 1332 36 finally finally RB 15207 1332 37 , , , 15207 1332 38 the the DT 15207 1332 39 attraction attraction NN 15207 1332 40 will will MD 15207 1332 41 act act VB 15207 1332 42 in in IN 15207 1332 43 the the DT 15207 1332 44 same same JJ 15207 1332 45 direction direction NN 15207 1332 46 as as IN 15207 1332 47 the the DT 15207 1332 48 pressure pressure NN 15207 1332 49 , , , 15207 1332 50 and and CC 15207 1332 51 the the DT 15207 1332 52 metal metal NN 15207 1332 53 will will MD 15207 1332 54 become become VB 15207 1332 55 positively positively RB 15207 1332 56 and and CC 15207 1332 57 the the DT 15207 1332 58 solution solution NN 15207 1332 59 negatively negatively RB 15207 1332 60 charged charge VBN 15207 1332 61 . . . 15207 1333 1 Developing develop VBG 15207 1333 2 this this DT 15207 1333 3 idea idea NN 15207 1333 4 , , , 15207 1333 5 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1333 6 Nernst Nernst NNP 15207 1333 7 calculates calculate VBZ 15207 1333 8 , , , 15207 1333 9 by by IN 15207 1333 10 means mean NNS 15207 1333 11 of of IN 15207 1333 12 the the DT 15207 1333 13 action action NN 15207 1333 14 of of IN 15207 1333 15 the the DT 15207 1333 16 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1333 17 pressures pressure NNS 15207 1333 18 , , , 15207 1333 19 the the DT 15207 1333 20 variations variation NNS 15207 1333 21 of of IN 15207 1333 22 energy energy NN 15207 1333 23 brought bring VBN 15207 1333 24 into into IN 15207 1333 25 play play NN 15207 1333 26 and and CC 15207 1333 27 the the DT 15207 1333 28 value value NN 15207 1333 29 of of IN 15207 1333 30 the the DT 15207 1333 31 differences difference NNS 15207 1333 32 of of IN 15207 1333 33 potential potential NN 15207 1333 34 by by IN 15207 1333 35 the the DT 15207 1333 36 contact contact NN 15207 1333 37 of of IN 15207 1333 38 the the DT 15207 1333 39 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1333 40 and and CC 15207 1333 41 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15207 1333 42 . . . 15207 1334 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1334 2 deduces deduce VBZ 15207 1334 3 this this DT 15207 1334 4 from from IN 15207 1334 5 the the DT 15207 1334 6 electromotive electromotive JJ 15207 1334 7 force force NN 15207 1334 8 of of IN 15207 1334 9 a a DT 15207 1334 10 single single JJ 15207 1334 11 battery battery NN 15207 1334 12 cell cell NN 15207 1334 13 which which WDT 15207 1334 14 becomes become VBZ 15207 1334 15 thus thus RB 15207 1334 16 connected connect VBN 15207 1334 17 with with IN 15207 1334 18 the the DT 15207 1334 19 values value NNS 15207 1334 20 of of IN 15207 1334 21 the the DT 15207 1334 22 osmotic osmotic JJ 15207 1334 23 pressures pressure NNS 15207 1334 24 , , , 15207 1334 25 or or CC 15207 1334 26 , , , 15207 1334 27 if if IN 15207 1334 28 you -PRON- PRP 15207 1334 29 will will MD 15207 1334 30 , , , 15207 1334 31 thanks thank NNS 15207 1334 32 to to IN 15207 1334 33 the the DT 15207 1334 34 relation relation NN 15207 1334 35 discovered discover VBN 15207 1334 36 by by IN 15207 1334 37 Van Van NNP 15207 1334 38 t t NNP 15207 1334 39 ' ' `` 15207 1334 40 Hoff Hoff NNP 15207 1334 41 , , , 15207 1334 42 with with IN 15207 1334 43 the the DT 15207 1334 44 concentrations concentration NNS 15207 1334 45 . . . 15207 1335 1 Some some DT 15207 1335 2 particularly particularly RB 15207 1335 3 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1335 4 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1335 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1335 6 thus thus RB 15207 1335 7 become become VBP 15207 1335 8 connected connected JJ 15207 1335 9 with with IN 15207 1335 10 an an DT 15207 1335 11 already already RB 15207 1335 12 very very RB 15207 1335 13 important important JJ 15207 1335 14 group group NN 15207 1335 15 , , , 15207 1335 16 and and CC 15207 1335 17 a a DT 15207 1335 18 new new JJ 15207 1335 19 bridge bridge NN 15207 1335 20 is be VBZ 15207 1335 21 built build VBN 15207 1335 22 which which WDT 15207 1335 23 unites unite VBZ 15207 1335 24 two two CD 15207 1335 25 regions region NNS 15207 1335 26 long long RB 15207 1335 27 considered consider VBN 15207 1335 28 foreign foreign JJ 15207 1335 29 to to IN 15207 1335 30 each each DT 15207 1335 31 other other JJ 15207 1335 32 . . . 15207 1336 1 The the DT 15207 1336 2 recent recent JJ 15207 1336 3 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 1336 4 on on IN 15207 1336 5 the the DT 15207 1336 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1336 7 produced produce VBN 15207 1336 8 in in IN 15207 1336 9 gases gas NNS 15207 1336 10 when when WRB 15207 1336 11 rendered render VBN 15207 1336 12 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1336 13 of of IN 15207 1336 14 electricity electricity NN 15207 1336 15 almost almost RB 15207 1336 16 force force VBP 15207 1336 17 upon upon IN 15207 1336 18 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1336 19 , , , 15207 1336 20 as as IN 15207 1336 21 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1336 22 shall shall MD 15207 1336 23 see see VB 15207 1336 24 , , , 15207 1336 25 the the DT 15207 1336 26 idea idea NN 15207 1336 27 that that IN 15207 1336 28 there there EX 15207 1336 29 exist exist VBP 15207 1336 30 in in IN 15207 1336 31 these these DT 15207 1336 32 gases gas NNS 15207 1336 33 electrified electrify VBD 15207 1336 34 centres centre NNS 15207 1336 35 moving move VBG 15207 1336 36 through through IN 15207 1336 37 the the DT 15207 1336 38 field field NN 15207 1336 39 , , , 15207 1336 40 and and CC 15207 1336 41 this this DT 15207 1336 42 idea idea NN 15207 1336 43 gives give VBZ 15207 1336 44 still still RB 15207 1336 45 greater great JJR 15207 1336 46 probability probability NN 15207 1336 47 to to IN 15207 1336 48 the the DT 15207 1336 49 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1336 50 theory theory NN 15207 1336 51 explaining explain VBG 15207 1336 52 the the DT 15207 1336 53 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1336 54 of of IN 15207 1336 55 the the DT 15207 1336 56 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1336 57 of of IN 15207 1336 58 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1336 59 . . . 15207 1337 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1337 2 will will MD 15207 1337 3 also also RB 15207 1337 4 be be VB 15207 1337 5 useful useful JJ 15207 1337 6 , , , 15207 1337 7 in in IN 15207 1337 8 order order NN 15207 1337 9 to to TO 15207 1337 10 avoid avoid VB 15207 1337 11 confusion confusion NN 15207 1337 12 , , , 15207 1337 13 to to TO 15207 1337 14 restate restate VB 15207 1337 15 with with IN 15207 1337 16 precision precision NN 15207 1337 17 this this DT 15207 1337 18 notion notion NN 15207 1337 19 of of IN 15207 1337 20 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15207 1337 21 ions ion NNS 15207 1337 22 , , , 15207 1337 23 and and CC 15207 1337 24 to to TO 15207 1337 25 ascertain ascertain VB 15207 1337 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1337 27 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 1337 28 , , , 15207 1337 29 charge charge NN 15207 1337 30 , , , 15207 1337 31 and and CC 15207 1337 32 velocity velocity NN 15207 1337 33 . . . 15207 1338 1 The the DT 15207 1338 2 two two CD 15207 1338 3 classic classic JJ 15207 1338 4 laws law NNS 15207 1338 5 of of IN 15207 1338 6 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 1338 7 will will MD 15207 1338 8 supply supply VB 15207 1338 9 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1338 10 with with IN 15207 1338 11 important important JJ 15207 1338 12 information information NN 15207 1338 13 . . . 15207 1339 1 The the DT 15207 1339 2 first first JJ 15207 1339 3 indicates indicate VBZ 15207 1339 4 that that IN 15207 1339 5 the the DT 15207 1339 6 quantity quantity NN 15207 1339 7 of of IN 15207 1339 8 electricity electricity NN 15207 1339 9 passing pass VBG 15207 1339 10 through through IN 15207 1339 11 the the DT 15207 1339 12 liquid liquid NN 15207 1339 13 is be VBZ 15207 1339 14 proportional proportional JJ 15207 1339 15 to to IN 15207 1339 16 the the DT 15207 1339 17 quantity quantity NN 15207 1339 18 of of IN 15207 1339 19 matter matter NN 15207 1339 20 deposited deposit VBN 15207 1339 21 on on IN 15207 1339 22 the the DT 15207 1339 23 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1339 24 . . . 15207 1340 1 This this DT 15207 1340 2 leads lead VBZ 15207 1340 3 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1340 4 at at IN 15207 1340 5 once once RB 15207 1340 6 to to IN 15207 1340 7 the the DT 15207 1340 8 consideration consideration NN 15207 1340 9 that that IN 15207 1340 10 , , , 15207 1340 11 in in IN 15207 1340 12 any any DT 15207 1340 13 given give VBN 15207 1340 14 solution solution NN 15207 1340 15 , , , 15207 1340 16 all all PDT 15207 1340 17 the the DT 15207 1340 18 ions ion NNS 15207 1340 19 possess possess VBP 15207 1340 20 individual individual JJ 15207 1340 21 charges charge NNS 15207 1340 22 equal equal JJ 15207 1340 23 in in IN 15207 1340 24 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1340 25 value value NN 15207 1340 26 . . . 15207 1341 1 The the DT 15207 1341 2 second second JJ 15207 1341 3 law law NN 15207 1341 4 may may MD 15207 1341 5 be be VB 15207 1341 6 stated state VBN 15207 1341 7 in in IN 15207 1341 8 these these DT 15207 1341 9 terms term NNS 15207 1341 10 : : : 15207 1341 11 an an DT 15207 1341 12 atom atom NN 15207 1341 13 - - HYPH 15207 1341 14 gramme gramme NN 15207 1341 15 of of IN 15207 1341 16 metal metal NN 15207 1341 17 carries carry VBZ 15207 1341 18 with with IN 15207 1341 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1341 20 into into IN 15207 1341 21 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1341 22 a a DT 15207 1341 23 quantity quantity NN 15207 1341 24 of of IN 15207 1341 25 electricity electricity NN 15207 1341 26 proportionate proportionate NN 15207 1341 27 to to IN 15207 1341 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1341 29 valency valency NN 15207 1341 30 . . . 15207 1342 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1342 2 19 19 CD 15207 1342 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1342 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1342 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1342 6 19 19 CD 15207 1342 7 : : : 15207 1342 8 The the DT 15207 1342 9 valency valency NN 15207 1342 10 or or CC 15207 1342 11 atomicity atomicity NN 15207 1342 12 of of IN 15207 1342 13 an an DT 15207 1342 14 element element NN 15207 1342 15 may may MD 15207 1342 16 be be VB 15207 1342 17 defined define VBN 15207 1342 18 as as IN 15207 1342 19 the the DT 15207 1342 20 power power NN 15207 1342 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1342 22 possesses possess VBZ 15207 1342 23 of of IN 15207 1342 24 entering enter VBG 15207 1342 25 into into IN 15207 1342 26 compounds compound NNS 15207 1342 27 in in IN 15207 1342 28 a a DT 15207 1342 29 certain certain JJ 15207 1342 30 fixed fixed JJ 15207 1342 31 proportion proportion NN 15207 1342 32 . . . 15207 1343 1 As as IN 15207 1343 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1343 3 is be VBZ 15207 1343 4 generally generally RB 15207 1343 5 taken take VBN 15207 1343 6 as as IN 15207 1343 7 the the DT 15207 1343 8 standard standard NN 15207 1343 9 , , , 15207 1343 10 in in IN 15207 1343 11 practice practice NN 15207 1343 12 the the DT 15207 1343 13 valency valency NN 15207 1343 14 of of IN 15207 1343 15 an an DT 15207 1343 16 atom atom NN 15207 1343 17 is be VBZ 15207 1343 18 the the DT 15207 1343 19 number number NN 15207 1343 20 of of IN 15207 1343 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1343 22 atoms atom NNS 15207 1343 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1343 24 will will MD 15207 1343 25 combine combine VB 15207 1343 26 with with IN 15207 1343 27 or or CC 15207 1343 28 replace replace VB 15207 1343 29 . . . 15207 1344 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1344 2 chlorine chlorine NN 15207 1344 3 and and CC 15207 1344 4 the the DT 15207 1344 5 rest rest NN 15207 1344 6 of of IN 15207 1344 7 the the DT 15207 1344 8 halogens halogen NNS 15207 1344 9 , , , 15207 1344 10 the the DT 15207 1344 11 atoms atom NNS 15207 1344 12 of of IN 15207 1344 13 which which WDT 15207 1344 14 combine combine VBP 15207 1344 15 with with IN 15207 1344 16 one one CD 15207 1344 17 atom atom NN 15207 1344 18 of of IN 15207 1344 19 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1344 20 , , , 15207 1344 21 are be VBP 15207 1344 22 called call VBN 15207 1344 23 univalent univalent NN 15207 1344 24 , , , 15207 1344 25 oxygen oxygen VB 15207 1344 26 a a DT 15207 1344 27 bivalent bivalent NN 15207 1344 28 element element NN 15207 1344 29 , , , 15207 1344 30 and and CC 15207 1344 31 so so RB 15207 1344 32 on.--ED on.--ed JJ 15207 1344 33 . . . 15207 1344 34 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1345 1 Numerous numerous JJ 15207 1345 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1345 3 have have VBP 15207 1345 4 made make VBN 15207 1345 5 known known JJ 15207 1345 6 the the DT 15207 1345 7 total total JJ 15207 1345 8 mass mass NN 15207 1345 9 of of IN 15207 1345 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1345 11 capable capable JJ 15207 1345 12 of of IN 15207 1345 13 carrying carry VBG 15207 1345 14 one one CD 15207 1345 15 coulomb coulomb NN 15207 1345 16 , , , 15207 1345 17 and and CC 15207 1345 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1345 19 will will MD 15207 1345 20 therefore therefore RB 15207 1345 21 be be VB 15207 1345 22 possible possible JJ 15207 1345 23 to to TO 15207 1345 24 estimate estimate VB 15207 1345 25 the the DT 15207 1345 26 charge charge NN 15207 1345 27 of of IN 15207 1345 28 an an DT 15207 1345 29 ion ion NN 15207 1345 30 of of IN 15207 1345 31 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1345 32 if if IN 15207 1345 33 the the DT 15207 1345 34 number number NN 15207 1345 35 of of IN 15207 1345 36 atoms atom NNS 15207 1345 37 of of IN 15207 1345 38 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1345 39 in in IN 15207 1345 40 a a DT 15207 1345 41 given give VBN 15207 1345 42 mass mass NN 15207 1345 43 be be VB 15207 1345 44 known know VBN 15207 1345 45 . . . 15207 1346 1 This this DT 15207 1346 2 last last JJ 15207 1346 3 figure figure NN 15207 1346 4 is be VBZ 15207 1346 5 already already RB 15207 1346 6 furnished furnish VBN 15207 1346 7 by by IN 15207 1346 8 considerations consideration NNS 15207 1346 9 derived derive VBN 15207 1346 10 from from IN 15207 1346 11 the the DT 15207 1346 12 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 1346 13 theory theory NN 15207 1346 14 , , , 15207 1346 15 and and CC 15207 1346 16 agrees agree VBZ 15207 1346 17 with with IN 15207 1346 18 the the DT 15207 1346 19 one one NN 15207 1346 20 which which WDT 15207 1346 21 can can MD 15207 1346 22 be be VB 15207 1346 23 deduced deduce VBN 15207 1346 24 from from IN 15207 1346 25 the the DT 15207 1346 26 study study NN 15207 1346 27 of of IN 15207 1346 28 various various JJ 15207 1346 29 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1346 30 . . . 15207 1347 1 The the DT 15207 1347 2 result result NN 15207 1347 3 is be VBZ 15207 1347 4 that that IN 15207 1347 5 an an DT 15207 1347 6 ion ion NN 15207 1347 7 of of IN 15207 1347 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1347 9 having have VBG 15207 1347 10 a a DT 15207 1347 11 mass mass NN 15207 1347 12 of of IN 15207 1347 13 1.3 1.3 CD 15207 1347 14 x x SYM 15207 1347 15 10^{-20 10^{-20 CD 15207 1347 16 } } -RRB- 15207 1347 17 grammes gramme NNS 15207 1347 18 bears bear VBZ 15207 1347 19 a a DT 15207 1347 20 charge charge NN 15207 1347 21 of of IN 15207 1347 22 1.3 1.3 CD 15207 1347 23 X x NN 15207 1347 24 10^{-20 10^{-20 CD 15207 1347 25 } } -RRB- 15207 1347 26 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1347 27 units unit NNS 15207 1347 28 ; ; : 15207 1347 29 and and CC 15207 1347 30 the the DT 15207 1347 31 second second JJ 15207 1347 32 law law NN 15207 1347 33 will will MD 15207 1347 34 immediately immediately RB 15207 1347 35 enable enable VB 15207 1347 36 the the DT 15207 1347 37 charge charge NN 15207 1347 38 of of IN 15207 1347 39 any any DT 15207 1347 40 other other JJ 15207 1347 41 ion ion NN 15207 1347 42 to to TO 15207 1347 43 be be VB 15207 1347 44 similarly similarly RB 15207 1347 45 estimated estimate VBN 15207 1347 46 . . . 15207 1348 1 The the DT 15207 1348 2 measurements measurement NNS 15207 1348 3 of of IN 15207 1348 4 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1348 5 , , , 15207 1348 6 joined join VBD 15207 1348 7 to to IN 15207 1348 8 certain certain JJ 15207 1348 9 considerations consideration NNS 15207 1348 10 relating relate VBG 15207 1348 11 to to IN 15207 1348 12 the the DT 15207 1348 13 differences difference NNS 15207 1348 14 of of IN 15207 1348 15 concentration concentration NN 15207 1348 16 which which WDT 15207 1348 17 appear appear VBP 15207 1348 18 round round IN 15207 1348 19 the the DT 15207 1348 20 electrode electrode NN 15207 1348 21 in in IN 15207 1348 22 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1348 23 , , , 15207 1348 24 allow allow VB 15207 1348 25 the the DT 15207 1348 26 speed speed NN 15207 1348 27 of of IN 15207 1348 28 the the DT 15207 1348 29 ions ion NNS 15207 1348 30 to to TO 15207 1348 31 be be VB 15207 1348 32 calculated calculate VBN 15207 1348 33 . . . 15207 1349 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1349 2 , , , 15207 1349 3 in in IN 15207 1349 4 a a DT 15207 1349 5 liquid liquid NN 15207 1349 6 containing contain VBG 15207 1349 7 1/10th 1/10th CD 15207 1349 8 of of IN 15207 1349 9 a a DT 15207 1349 10 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1349 11 - - HYPH 15207 1349 12 ion ion NN 15207 1349 13 per per IN 15207 1349 14 litre litre NN 15207 1349 15 , , , 15207 1349 16 the the DT 15207 1349 17 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1349 18 speed speed NN 15207 1349 19 of of IN 15207 1349 20 an an DT 15207 1349 21 ion ion NN 15207 1349 22 would would MD 15207 1349 23 be be VB 15207 1349 24 3/10ths 3/10ths CD 15207 1349 25 of of IN 15207 1349 26 a a DT 15207 1349 27 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 1349 28 per per IN 15207 1349 29 second second JJ 15207 1349 30 in in IN 15207 1349 31 a a DT 15207 1349 32 field field NN 15207 1349 33 where where WRB 15207 1349 34 the the DT 15207 1349 35 fall fall NN 15207 1349 36 of of IN 15207 1349 37 potential potential NN 15207 1349 38 would would MD 15207 1349 39 be be VB 15207 1349 40 1 1 CD 15207 1349 41 volt volt NN 15207 1349 42 per per IN 15207 1349 43 centimetre centimetre NNP 15207 1349 44 . . . 15207 1350 1 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1350 2 Oliver Oliver NNP 15207 1350 3 Lodge Lodge NNP 15207 1350 4 , , , 15207 1350 5 who who WP 15207 1350 6 has have VBZ 15207 1350 7 made make VBN 15207 1350 8 direct direct JJ 15207 1350 9 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1350 10 to to TO 15207 1350 11 measure measure VB 15207 1350 12 this this DT 15207 1350 13 speed speed NN 15207 1350 14 , , , 15207 1350 15 has have VBZ 15207 1350 16 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1350 17 a a DT 15207 1350 18 figure figure NN 15207 1350 19 very very RB 15207 1350 20 approximate approximate JJ 15207 1350 21 to to IN 15207 1350 22 this this DT 15207 1350 23 . . . 15207 1351 1 This this DT 15207 1351 2 value value NN 15207 1351 3 is be VBZ 15207 1351 4 very very RB 15207 1351 5 small small JJ 15207 1351 6 compared compare VBN 15207 1351 7 to to IN 15207 1351 8 that that DT 15207 1351 9 which which WDT 15207 1351 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1351 11 shall shall MD 15207 1351 12 meet meet VB 15207 1351 13 with with IN 15207 1351 14 in in IN 15207 1351 15 gases gas NNS 15207 1351 16 . . . 15207 1352 1 Another another DT 15207 1352 2 consequence consequence NN 15207 1352 3 of of IN 15207 1352 4 the the DT 15207 1352 5 laws law NNS 15207 1352 6 of of IN 15207 1352 7 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 1352 8 , , , 15207 1352 9 to to IN 15207 1352 10 which which WDT 15207 1352 11 , , , 15207 1352 12 as as RB 15207 1352 13 early early RB 15207 1352 14 as as IN 15207 1352 15 1881 1881 CD 15207 1352 16 , , , 15207 1352 17 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 1352 18 drew draw VBD 15207 1352 19 attention attention NN 15207 1352 20 , , , 15207 1352 21 may may MD 15207 1352 22 be be VB 15207 1352 23 considered consider VBN 15207 1352 24 as as IN 15207 1352 25 the the DT 15207 1352 26 starting starting NN 15207 1352 27 - - HYPH 15207 1352 28 point point NN 15207 1352 29 of of IN 15207 1352 30 certain certain JJ 15207 1352 31 new new JJ 15207 1352 32 doctrines doctrine NNS 15207 1352 33 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1352 34 shall shall MD 15207 1352 35 come come VB 15207 1352 36 across across RP 15207 1352 37 later later RB 15207 1352 38 . . . 15207 1353 1 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 1353 2 says say VBZ 15207 1353 3 : : : 15207 1353 4 " " `` 15207 1353 5 If if IN 15207 1353 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1353 7 accept accept VBP 15207 1353 8 the the DT 15207 1353 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1353 10 that that IN 15207 1353 11 simple simple JJ 15207 1353 12 bodies body NNS 15207 1353 13 are be VBP 15207 1353 14 composed compose VBN 15207 1353 15 of of IN 15207 1353 16 atoms atom NNS 15207 1353 17 , , , 15207 1353 18 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1353 19 are be VBP 15207 1353 20 obliged oblige VBN 15207 1353 21 to to TO 15207 1353 22 admit admit VB 15207 1353 23 that that IN 15207 1353 24 , , , 15207 1353 25 in in IN 15207 1353 26 the the DT 15207 1353 27 same same JJ 15207 1353 28 way way NN 15207 1353 29 , , , 15207 1353 30 electricity electricity NN 15207 1353 31 , , , 15207 1353 32 whether whether IN 15207 1353 33 positive positive JJ 15207 1353 34 or or CC 15207 1353 35 negative negative JJ 15207 1353 36 , , , 15207 1353 37 is be VBZ 15207 1353 38 composed compose VBN 15207 1353 39 of of IN 15207 1353 40 elementary elementary JJ 15207 1353 41 parts part NNS 15207 1353 42 which which WDT 15207 1353 43 behave behave VBP 15207 1353 44 like like IN 15207 1353 45 atoms atom NNS 15207 1353 46 of of IN 15207 1353 47 electricity electricity NN 15207 1353 48 . . . 15207 1353 49 " " '' 15207 1354 1 The the DT 15207 1354 2 second second JJ 15207 1354 3 law law NN 15207 1354 4 seems seem VBZ 15207 1354 5 , , , 15207 1354 6 in in IN 15207 1354 7 fact fact NN 15207 1354 8 , , , 15207 1354 9 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1354 10 to to IN 15207 1354 11 the the DT 15207 1354 12 law law NN 15207 1354 13 of of IN 15207 1354 14 multiple multiple JJ 15207 1354 15 proportions proportion NNS 15207 1354 16 in in IN 15207 1354 17 chemistry chemistry NN 15207 1354 18 , , , 15207 1354 19 and and CC 15207 1354 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1354 21 shows show VBZ 15207 1354 22 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1354 23 that that IN 15207 1354 24 the the DT 15207 1354 25 quantities quantity NNS 15207 1354 26 of of IN 15207 1354 27 electricity electricity NN 15207 1354 28 carried carry VBN 15207 1354 29 vary vary VBP 15207 1354 30 from from IN 15207 1354 31 the the DT 15207 1354 32 simple simple NN 15207 1354 33 to to IN 15207 1354 34 the the DT 15207 1354 35 double double JJ 15207 1354 36 or or CC 15207 1354 37 treble treble JJ 15207 1354 38 , , , 15207 1354 39 according accord VBG 15207 1354 40 as as IN 15207 1354 41 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1354 42 is be VBZ 15207 1354 43 a a DT 15207 1354 44 question question NN 15207 1354 45 of of IN 15207 1354 46 a a DT 15207 1354 47 uni- uni- NN 15207 1354 48 , , , 15207 1354 49 bi- bi- JJ 15207 1354 50 , , , 15207 1354 51 or or CC 15207 1354 52 trivalent trivalent NN 15207 1354 53 metal metal NN 15207 1354 54 ; ; : 15207 1354 55 and and CC 15207 1354 56 as as IN 15207 1354 57 the the DT 15207 1354 58 chemical chemical JJ 15207 1354 59 law law NN 15207 1354 60 leads lead VBZ 15207 1354 61 up up RP 15207 1354 62 to to IN 15207 1354 63 the the DT 15207 1354 64 conception conception NN 15207 1354 65 of of IN 15207 1354 66 the the DT 15207 1354 67 material material NN 15207 1354 68 atom atom NN 15207 1354 69 , , , 15207 1354 70 so so RB 15207 1354 71 does do VBZ 15207 1354 72 the the DT 15207 1354 73 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15207 1354 74 law law NN 15207 1354 75 suggest suggest VBP 15207 1354 76 the the DT 15207 1354 77 idea idea NN 15207 1354 78 of of IN 15207 1354 79 an an DT 15207 1354 80 electric electric JJ 15207 1354 81 atom atom NN 15207 1354 82 . . . 15207 1355 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 1355 2 VI VI NNP 15207 1355 3 THE the DT 15207 1355 4 ETHER ETHER NNP 15207 1355 5 § § CD 15207 1355 6 1 1 CD 15207 1355 7 . . . 15207 1356 1 THE the DT 15207 1356 2 LUMINIFEROUS luminiferous NN 15207 1356 3 ETHER ETHER NNP 15207 1356 4 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1356 5 is be VBZ 15207 1356 6 in in IN 15207 1356 7 the the DT 15207 1356 8 works work NNS 15207 1356 9 of of IN 15207 1356 10 Descartes Descartes NNPS 15207 1356 11 that that WDT 15207 1356 12 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1356 13 find find VBP 15207 1356 14 the the DT 15207 1356 15 first first JJ 15207 1356 16 idea idea NN 15207 1356 17 of of IN 15207 1356 18 attributing attribute VBG 15207 1356 19 those those DT 15207 1356 20 physical physical JJ 15207 1356 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1356 22 which which WDT 15207 1356 23 the the DT 15207 1356 24 properties property NNS 15207 1356 25 of of IN 15207 1356 26 matter matter NN 15207 1356 27 fail fail VBP 15207 1356 28 to to TO 15207 1356 29 explain explain VB 15207 1356 30 to to IN 15207 1356 31 some some DT 15207 1356 32 subtle subtle JJ 15207 1356 33 matter matter NN 15207 1356 34 which which WDT 15207 1356 35 is be VBZ 15207 1356 36 the the DT 15207 1356 37 receptacle receptacle NN 15207 1356 38 of of IN 15207 1356 39 the the DT 15207 1356 40 energy energy NN 15207 1356 41 of of IN 15207 1356 42 the the DT 15207 1356 43 universe universe NN 15207 1356 44 . . . 15207 1357 1 In in IN 15207 1357 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1357 3 times time NNS 15207 1357 4 this this DT 15207 1357 5 idea idea NN 15207 1357 6 has have VBZ 15207 1357 7 had have VBN 15207 1357 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 15207 1357 9 luck luck NN 15207 1357 10 . . . 15207 1358 1 After after IN 15207 1358 2 having have VBG 15207 1358 3 been be VBN 15207 1358 4 eclipsed eclipse VBN 15207 1358 5 for for IN 15207 1358 6 two two CD 15207 1358 7 hundred hundred CD 15207 1358 8 years year NNS 15207 1358 9 by by IN 15207 1358 10 the the DT 15207 1358 11 success success NN 15207 1358 12 of of IN 15207 1358 13 the the DT 15207 1358 14 immortal immortal JJ 15207 1358 15 synthesis synthesis NN 15207 1358 16 of of IN 15207 1358 17 Newton Newton NNP 15207 1358 18 , , , 15207 1358 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1358 20 gained gain VBD 15207 1358 21 an an DT 15207 1358 22 entirely entirely RB 15207 1358 23 new new JJ 15207 1358 24 splendour splendour NN 15207 1358 25 with with IN 15207 1358 26 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1358 27 and and CC 15207 1358 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1358 29 followers follower NNS 15207 1358 30 . . . 15207 1359 1 Thanks thank NNS 15207 1359 2 to to IN 15207 1359 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1359 4 admirable admirable JJ 15207 1359 5 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 1359 6 , , , 15207 1359 7 the the DT 15207 1359 8 first first JJ 15207 1359 9 stage stage NN 15207 1359 10 seemed seem VBD 15207 1359 11 accomplished accomplish VBN 15207 1359 12 , , , 15207 1359 13 the the DT 15207 1359 14 laws law NNS 15207 1359 15 of of IN 15207 1359 16 optics optic NNS 15207 1359 17 were be VBD 15207 1359 18 represented represent VBN 15207 1359 19 by by IN 15207 1359 20 a a DT 15207 1359 21 single single JJ 15207 1359 22 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1359 23 , , , 15207 1359 24 marvellously marvellously RB 15207 1359 25 fitted fit VBD 15207 1359 26 to to TO 15207 1359 27 allow allow VB 15207 1359 28 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1359 29 to to TO 15207 1359 30 anticipate anticipate VB 15207 1359 31 unknown unknown JJ 15207 1359 32 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1359 33 , , , 15207 1359 34 and and CC 15207 1359 35 all all PDT 15207 1359 36 these these DT 15207 1359 37 anticipations anticipation NNS 15207 1359 38 were be VBD 15207 1359 39 subsequently subsequently RB 15207 1359 40 fully fully RB 15207 1359 41 verified verify VBN 15207 1359 42 by by IN 15207 1359 43 experiment experiment NN 15207 1359 44 . . . 15207 1360 1 But but CC 15207 1360 2 the the DT 15207 1360 3 researches research NNS 15207 1360 4 of of IN 15207 1360 5 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 1360 6 , , , 15207 1360 7 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1360 8 , , , 15207 1360 9 and and CC 15207 1360 10 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1360 11 authorized authorize VBD 15207 1360 12 still still RB 15207 1360 13 greater great JJR 15207 1360 14 ambitions ambition NNS 15207 1360 15 ; ; , 15207 1360 16 and and CC 15207 1360 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1360 18 really really RB 15207 1360 19 seemed seem VBD 15207 1360 20 that that IN 15207 1360 21 this this DT 15207 1360 22 medium medium NN 15207 1360 23 , , , 15207 1360 24 to to TO 15207 1360 25 which which WDT 15207 1360 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1360 27 was be VBD 15207 1360 28 agreed agree VBN 15207 1360 29 to to TO 15207 1360 30 give give VB 15207 1360 31 the the DT 15207 1360 32 ancient ancient JJ 15207 1360 33 name name NN 15207 1360 34 of of IN 15207 1360 35 ether ether NN 15207 1360 36 , , , 15207 1360 37 and and CC 15207 1360 38 which which WDT 15207 1360 39 had have VBD 15207 1360 40 already already RB 15207 1360 41 explained explain VBN 15207 1360 42 light light JJ 15207 1360 43 and and CC 15207 1360 44 radiant radiant JJ 15207 1360 45 heat heat NN 15207 1360 46 , , , 15207 1360 47 would would MD 15207 1360 48 also also RB 15207 1360 49 be be VB 15207 1360 50 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 1360 51 to to TO 15207 1360 52 explain explain VB 15207 1360 53 electricity electricity NN 15207 1360 54 . . . 15207 1361 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1361 2 the the DT 15207 1361 3 hope hope NN 15207 1361 4 began begin VBD 15207 1361 5 to to TO 15207 1361 6 take take VB 15207 1361 7 form form NN 15207 1361 8 that that WDT 15207 1361 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1361 10 might may MD 15207 1361 11 succeed succeed VB 15207 1361 12 in in IN 15207 1361 13 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 15207 1361 14 the the DT 15207 1361 15 unity unity NN 15207 1361 16 of of IN 15207 1361 17 all all DT 15207 1361 18 physical physical JJ 15207 1361 19 forces force NNS 15207 1361 20 . . . 15207 1362 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1362 2 was be VBD 15207 1362 3 thought think VBN 15207 1362 4 that that IN 15207 1362 5 the the DT 15207 1362 6 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 1362 7 of of IN 15207 1362 8 the the DT 15207 1362 9 laws law NNS 15207 1362 10 relating relate VBG 15207 1362 11 to to IN 15207 1362 12 the the DT 15207 1362 13 inmost inmost JJ 15207 1362 14 movements movement NNS 15207 1362 15 of of IN 15207 1362 16 this this DT 15207 1362 17 ether ether NN 15207 1362 18 might may MD 15207 1362 19 give give VB 15207 1362 20 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1362 21 the the DT 15207 1362 22 key key NN 15207 1362 23 to to IN 15207 1362 24 all all DT 15207 1362 25 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1362 26 , , , 15207 1362 27 and and CC 15207 1362 28 might may MD 15207 1362 29 make make VB 15207 1362 30 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1362 31 acquainted acquaint VBN 15207 1362 32 with with IN 15207 1362 33 the the DT 15207 1362 34 method method NN 15207 1362 35 in in IN 15207 1362 36 which which WDT 15207 1362 37 energy energy NN 15207 1362 38 is be VBZ 15207 1362 39 stored store VBN 15207 1362 40 up up RP 15207 1362 41 , , , 15207 1362 42 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 1362 43 , , , 15207 1362 44 and and CC 15207 1362 45 parcelled parcel VBD 15207 1362 46 out out RP 15207 1362 47 in in IN 15207 1362 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1362 49 external external JJ 15207 1362 50 manifestations manifestation NNS 15207 1362 51 . . . 15207 1363 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1363 2 can can MD 15207 1363 3 not not RB 15207 1363 4 study study VB 15207 1363 5 here here RB 15207 1363 6 all all PDT 15207 1363 7 the the DT 15207 1363 8 problems problem NNS 15207 1363 9 which which WDT 15207 1363 10 are be VBP 15207 1363 11 connected connect VBN 15207 1363 12 with with IN 15207 1363 13 the the DT 15207 1363 14 physics physics NN 15207 1363 15 of of IN 15207 1363 16 the the DT 15207 1363 17 ether ether NN 15207 1363 18 . . . 15207 1364 1 To to TO 15207 1364 2 do do VB 15207 1364 3 this this DT 15207 1364 4 a a DT 15207 1364 5 complete complete JJ 15207 1364 6 treatise treatise NN 15207 1364 7 on on IN 15207 1364 8 optics optic NNS 15207 1364 9 would would MD 15207 1364 10 have have VB 15207 1364 11 to to TO 15207 1364 12 be be VB 15207 1364 13 written write VBN 15207 1364 14 and and CC 15207 1364 15 a a DT 15207 1364 16 very very RB 15207 1364 17 lengthy lengthy JJ 15207 1364 18 one one NN 15207 1364 19 on on IN 15207 1364 20 electricity electricity NN 15207 1364 21 . . . 15207 1365 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1365 2 shall shall MD 15207 1365 3 simply simply RB 15207 1365 4 endeavour endeavour VB 15207 1365 5 to to TO 15207 1365 6 show show VB 15207 1365 7 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 1365 8 how how WRB 15207 1365 9 in in IN 15207 1365 10 the the DT 15207 1365 11 last last JJ 15207 1365 12 few few JJ 15207 1365 13 years year NNS 15207 1365 14 the the DT 15207 1365 15 ideas idea NNS 15207 1365 16 relative relative JJ 15207 1365 17 to to IN 15207 1365 18 the the DT 15207 1365 19 constitution constitution NN 15207 1365 20 of of IN 15207 1365 21 this this DT 15207 1365 22 ether ether NN 15207 1365 23 have have VBP 15207 1365 24 evolved evolve VBN 15207 1365 25 , , , 15207 1365 26 and and CC 15207 1365 27 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1365 28 shall shall MD 15207 1365 29 see see VB 15207 1365 30 if if IN 15207 1365 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1365 32 be be VB 15207 1365 33 possible possible JJ 15207 1365 34 without without IN 15207 1365 35 self self NN 15207 1365 36 - - HYPH 15207 1365 37 delusion delusion NN 15207 1365 38 to to TO 15207 1365 39 imagine imagine VB 15207 1365 40 that that IN 15207 1365 41 a a DT 15207 1365 42 single single JJ 15207 1365 43 medium medium NN 15207 1365 44 can can MD 15207 1365 45 really really RB 15207 1365 46 allow allow VB 15207 1365 47 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1365 48 to to TO 15207 1365 49 group group VB 15207 1365 50 all all PDT 15207 1365 51 the the DT 15207 1365 52 known know VBN 15207 1365 53 facts fact NNS 15207 1365 54 in in IN 15207 1365 55 one one CD 15207 1365 56 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 15207 1365 57 arrangement arrangement NN 15207 1365 58 . . . 15207 1366 1 As as IN 15207 1366 2 constructed construct VBN 15207 1366 3 by by IN 15207 1366 4 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1366 5 , , , 15207 1366 6 the the DT 15207 1366 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1366 8 of of IN 15207 1366 9 the the DT 15207 1366 10 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1366 11 ether ether NN 15207 1366 12 , , , 15207 1366 13 which which WDT 15207 1366 14 had have VBD 15207 1366 15 so so RB 15207 1366 16 great great JJ 15207 1366 17 a a DT 15207 1366 18 struggle struggle NN 15207 1366 19 at at IN 15207 1366 20 the the DT 15207 1366 21 outset outset NN 15207 1366 22 to to TO 15207 1366 23 overcome overcome VB 15207 1366 24 the the DT 15207 1366 25 stubborn stubborn JJ 15207 1366 26 resistance resistance NN 15207 1366 27 of of IN 15207 1366 28 the the DT 15207 1366 29 partisans partisan NNS 15207 1366 30 of of IN 15207 1366 31 the the DT 15207 1366 32 then then RB 15207 1366 33 classic classic JJ 15207 1366 34 theory theory NN 15207 1366 35 of of IN 15207 1366 36 emission emission NN 15207 1366 37 , , , 15207 1366 38 seemed seem VBD 15207 1366 39 , , , 15207 1366 40 on on IN 15207 1366 41 the the DT 15207 1366 42 contrary contrary NN 15207 1366 43 , , , 15207 1366 44 to to TO 15207 1366 45 possess possess VB 15207 1366 46 in in IN 15207 1366 47 the the DT 15207 1366 48 sequel sequel NN 15207 1366 49 an an DT 15207 1366 50 unshakable unshakable JJ 15207 1366 51 strength strength NN 15207 1366 52 . . . 15207 1367 1 Lamé Lamé NNP 15207 1367 2 , , , 15207 1367 3 though though IN 15207 1367 4 a a DT 15207 1367 5 prudent prudent JJ 15207 1367 6 mathematician mathematician NN 15207 1367 7 , , , 15207 1367 8 wrote write VBD 15207 1367 9 : : : 15207 1367 10 " " `` 15207 1367 11 _ _ NNP 15207 1367 12 The the DT 15207 1367 13 existence existence NN 15207 1367 14 _ _ XX 15207 1367 15 of of IN 15207 1367 16 the the DT 15207 1367 17 ethereal ethereal JJ 15207 1367 18 fluid fluid NN 15207 1367 19 is be VBZ 15207 1367 20 _ _ NNP 15207 1367 21 incontestably incontestably RB 15207 1367 22 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 15207 1367 23 _ _ NNP 15207 1367 24 by by IN 15207 1367 25 the the DT 15207 1367 26 propagation propagation NN 15207 1367 27 of of IN 15207 1367 28 light light NN 15207 1367 29 through through IN 15207 1367 30 the the DT 15207 1367 31 planetary planetary NN 15207 1367 32 spaces space NNS 15207 1367 33 , , , 15207 1367 34 and and CC 15207 1367 35 by by IN 15207 1367 36 the the DT 15207 1367 37 explanation explanation NN 15207 1367 38 , , , 15207 1367 39 so so CC 15207 1367 40 simple simple JJ 15207 1367 41 and and CC 15207 1367 42 so so RB 15207 1367 43 complete complete JJ 15207 1367 44 , , , 15207 1367 45 of of IN 15207 1367 46 the the DT 15207 1367 47 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1367 48 of of IN 15207 1367 49 diffraction diffraction NN 15207 1367 50 in in IN 15207 1367 51 the the DT 15207 1367 52 wave wave NN 15207 1367 53 theory theory NN 15207 1367 54 of of IN 15207 1367 55 light light NN 15207 1367 56 " " '' 15207 1367 57 ; ; : 15207 1367 58 and and CC 15207 1367 59 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1367 60 adds add VBZ 15207 1367 61 : : : 15207 1367 62 " " `` 15207 1367 63 The the DT 15207 1367 64 laws law NNS 15207 1367 65 of of IN 15207 1367 66 double double JJ 15207 1367 67 refraction refraction NN 15207 1367 68 prove prove VBP 15207 1367 69 with with IN 15207 1367 70 no no DT 15207 1367 71 less less RBR 15207 1367 72 certainty certainty NN 15207 1367 73 that that IN 15207 1367 74 the the DT 15207 1367 75 _ _ NNP 15207 1367 76 ether ether NN 15207 1367 77 exists exist VBZ 15207 1367 78 _ _ NNP 15207 1367 79 in in IN 15207 1367 80 all all DT 15207 1367 81 diaphanous diaphanous JJ 15207 1367 82 media medium NNS 15207 1367 83 . . . 15207 1367 84 " " '' 15207 1368 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1368 2 the the DT 15207 1368 3 ether ether NN 15207 1368 4 was be VBD 15207 1368 5 no no RB 15207 1368 6 longer long RBR 15207 1368 7 an an DT 15207 1368 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1368 9 , , , 15207 1368 10 but but CC 15207 1368 11 in in IN 15207 1368 12 some some DT 15207 1368 13 sort sort NN 15207 1368 14 a a DT 15207 1368 15 tangible tangible JJ 15207 1368 16 reality reality NN 15207 1368 17 . . . 15207 1369 1 But but CC 15207 1369 2 the the DT 15207 1369 3 ethereal ethereal JJ 15207 1369 4 fluid fluid NN 15207 1369 5 of of IN 15207 1369 6 which which WDT 15207 1369 7 the the DT 15207 1369 8 existence existence NN 15207 1369 9 was be VBD 15207 1369 10 thus thus RB 15207 1369 11 proclaimed proclaim VBN 15207 1369 12 has have VBZ 15207 1369 13 some some DT 15207 1369 14 singular singular JJ 15207 1369 15 properties property NNS 15207 1369 16 . . . 15207 1370 1 Were be VBD 15207 1370 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1370 3 only only RB 15207 1370 4 a a DT 15207 1370 5 question question NN 15207 1370 6 of of IN 15207 1370 7 explaining explain VBG 15207 1370 8 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 15207 1370 9 propagation propagation NN 15207 1370 10 , , , 15207 1370 11 reflexion reflexion NN 15207 1370 12 , , , 15207 1370 13 refraction refraction NN 15207 1370 14 , , , 15207 1370 15 diffraction diffraction NN 15207 1370 16 , , , 15207 1370 17 and and CC 15207 1370 18 interferences interference NNS 15207 1370 19 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 1370 20 grave grave JJ 15207 1370 21 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 1370 22 at at IN 15207 1370 23 the the DT 15207 1370 24 outset outset NN 15207 1370 25 and and CC 15207 1370 26 the the DT 15207 1370 27 objections objection NNS 15207 1370 28 formulated formulate VBN 15207 1370 29 by by IN 15207 1370 30 Laplace Laplace NNP 15207 1370 31 and and CC 15207 1370 32 Poisson Poisson NNP 15207 1370 33 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1370 34 some some DT 15207 1370 35 of of IN 15207 1370 36 which which WDT 15207 1370 37 , , , 15207 1370 38 though though IN 15207 1370 39 treated treat VBN 15207 1370 40 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 1370 41 lightly lightly RB 15207 1370 42 at at IN 15207 1370 43 the the DT 15207 1370 44 present present JJ 15207 1370 45 day day NN 15207 1370 46 , , , 15207 1370 47 have have VBP 15207 1370 48 not not RB 15207 1370 49 lost lose VBN 15207 1370 50 all all DT 15207 1370 51 value value NN 15207 1370 52 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1370 53 , , , 15207 1370 54 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1370 55 should should MD 15207 1370 56 be be VB 15207 1370 57 under under IN 15207 1370 58 no no DT 15207 1370 59 obligation obligation NN 15207 1370 60 to to TO 15207 1370 61 make make VB 15207 1370 62 any any DT 15207 1370 63 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1370 64 other other JJ 15207 1370 65 than than IN 15207 1370 66 that that DT 15207 1370 67 of of IN 15207 1370 68 the the DT 15207 1370 69 undulations undulation NNS 15207 1370 70 of of IN 15207 1370 71 an an DT 15207 1370 72 elastic elastic JJ 15207 1370 73 medium medium NN 15207 1370 74 , , , 15207 1370 75 without without IN 15207 1370 76 deciding decide VBG 15207 1370 77 in in IN 15207 1370 78 advance advance JJ 15207 1370 79 anything anything NN 15207 1370 80 as as IN 15207 1370 81 to to IN 15207 1370 82 the the DT 15207 1370 83 nature nature NN 15207 1370 84 and and CC 15207 1370 85 direction direction NN 15207 1370 86 of of IN 15207 1370 87 the the DT 15207 1370 88 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1370 89 . . . 15207 1371 1 This this DT 15207 1371 2 medium medium NN 15207 1371 3 would would MD 15207 1371 4 , , , 15207 1371 5 naturally naturally RB 15207 1371 6 -- -- : 15207 1371 7 since since IN 15207 1371 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1371 9 exists exist VBZ 15207 1371 10 in in IN 15207 1371 11 what what WP 15207 1371 12 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1371 13 call call VBP 15207 1371 14 the the DT 15207 1371 15 void void NN 15207 1371 16 -- -- : 15207 1371 17 be be VB 15207 1371 18 considered consider VBN 15207 1371 19 as as IN 15207 1371 20 imponderable imponderable JJ 15207 1371 21 . . . 15207 1372 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1372 2 may may MD 15207 1372 3 be be VB 15207 1372 4 compared compare VBN 15207 1372 5 to to IN 15207 1372 6 a a DT 15207 1372 7 fluid fluid NN 15207 1372 8 of of IN 15207 1372 9 negligible negligible JJ 15207 1372 10 mass mass NN 15207 1372 11 -- -- : 15207 1372 12 since since IN 15207 1372 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1372 14 offers offer VBZ 15207 1372 15 no no DT 15207 1372 16 appreciable appreciable JJ 15207 1372 17 resistance resistance NN 15207 1372 18 to to IN 15207 1372 19 the the DT 15207 1372 20 motion motion NN 15207 1372 21 of of IN 15207 1372 22 the the DT 15207 1372 23 planets planet NNS 15207 1372 24 -- -- : 15207 1372 25 but but CC 15207 1372 26 is be VBZ 15207 1372 27 endowed endow VBN 15207 1372 28 with with IN 15207 1372 29 an an DT 15207 1372 30 enormous enormous JJ 15207 1372 31 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1372 32 , , , 15207 1372 33 because because IN 15207 1372 34 the the DT 15207 1372 35 velocity velocity NN 15207 1372 36 of of IN 15207 1372 37 the the DT 15207 1372 38 propagation propagation NN 15207 1372 39 of of IN 15207 1372 40 light light NN 15207 1372 41 is be VBZ 15207 1372 42 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1372 43 . . . 15207 1373 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1373 2 must must MD 15207 1373 3 be be VB 15207 1373 4 capable capable JJ 15207 1373 5 of of IN 15207 1373 6 penetrating penetrate VBG 15207 1373 7 into into IN 15207 1373 8 all all DT 15207 1373 9 transparent transparent JJ 15207 1373 10 bodies body NNS 15207 1373 11 , , , 15207 1373 12 and and CC 15207 1373 13 of of IN 15207 1373 14 retaining retain VBG 15207 1373 15 there there RB 15207 1373 16 , , , 15207 1373 17 so so RB 15207 1373 18 to to TO 15207 1373 19 speak speak VB 15207 1373 20 , , , 15207 1373 21 a a DT 15207 1373 22 constant constant JJ 15207 1373 23 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1373 24 , , , 15207 1373 25 but but CC 15207 1373 26 must must MD 15207 1373 27 there there EX 15207 1373 28 become become VB 15207 1373 29 condensed condensed JJ 15207 1373 30 , , , 15207 1373 31 since since IN 15207 1373 32 the the DT 15207 1373 33 speed speed NN 15207 1373 34 of of IN 15207 1373 35 propagation propagation NN 15207 1373 36 in in IN 15207 1373 37 these these DT 15207 1373 38 bodies body NNS 15207 1373 39 is be VBZ 15207 1373 40 less less JJR 15207 1373 41 than than IN 15207 1373 42 in in IN 15207 1373 43 a a DT 15207 1373 44 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 1373 45 . . . 15207 1374 1 Such such JJ 15207 1374 2 properties property NNS 15207 1374 3 belong belong VBP 15207 1374 4 to to IN 15207 1374 5 no no DT 15207 1374 6 material material NN 15207 1374 7 gas gas NN 15207 1374 8 , , , 15207 1374 9 even even RB 15207 1374 10 the the DT 15207 1374 11 most most RBS 15207 1374 12 rarefied rarefied JJ 15207 1374 13 , , , 15207 1374 14 but but CC 15207 1374 15 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1374 16 admit admit VBP 15207 1374 17 of of IN 15207 1374 18 no no DT 15207 1374 19 essential essential JJ 15207 1374 20 contradiction contradiction NN 15207 1374 21 , , , 15207 1374 22 and and CC 15207 1374 23 that that DT 15207 1374 24 is be VBZ 15207 1374 25 the the DT 15207 1374 26 important important JJ 15207 1374 27 point point NN 15207 1374 28 . . . 15207 1375 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1375 2 20 20 CD 15207 1375 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1375 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1375 5 Footnote footnote NN 15207 1375 6 20 20 CD 15207 1375 7 : : : 15207 1375 8 Since since IN 15207 1375 9 this this DT 15207 1375 10 was be VBD 15207 1375 11 written write VBN 15207 1375 12 , , , 15207 1375 13 however however RB 15207 1375 14 , , , 15207 1375 15 men man NNS 15207 1375 16 of of IN 15207 1375 17 science science NN 15207 1375 18 have have VBP 15207 1375 19 become become VBN 15207 1375 20 less less RBR 15207 1375 21 unanimous unanimous JJ 15207 1375 22 than than IN 15207 1375 23 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1375 24 formerly formerly RB 15207 1375 25 were be VBD 15207 1375 26 on on IN 15207 1375 27 this this DT 15207 1375 28 point point NN 15207 1375 29 . . . 15207 1376 1 The the DT 15207 1376 2 veteran veteran NN 15207 1376 3 chemist chemist NN 15207 1376 4 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1376 5 Mendeléeff Mendeléeff NNP 15207 1376 6 has have VBZ 15207 1376 7 given give VBN 15207 1376 8 reasons reason NNS 15207 1376 9 for for IN 15207 1376 10 thinking think VBG 15207 1376 11 that that IN 15207 1376 12 the the DT 15207 1376 13 ether ether NN 15207 1376 14 is be VBZ 15207 1376 15 an an DT 15207 1376 16 inert inert JJ 15207 1376 17 gas gas NN 15207 1376 18 with with IN 15207 1376 19 an an DT 15207 1376 20 atomic atomic JJ 15207 1376 21 weight weight NN 15207 1376 22 a a DT 15207 1376 23 million million CD 15207 1376 24 times time NNS 15207 1376 25 less less JJR 15207 1376 26 than than IN 15207 1376 27 that that DT 15207 1376 28 of of IN 15207 1376 29 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1376 30 , , , 15207 1376 31 and and CC 15207 1376 32 a a DT 15207 1376 33 velocity velocity NN 15207 1376 34 of of IN 15207 1376 35 2250 2250 CD 15207 1376 36 kilometres kilometre NNS 15207 1376 37 per per IN 15207 1376 38 second second NN 15207 1376 39 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1376 40 _ _ NNP 15207 1376 41 Principles Principles NNPS 15207 1376 42 of of IN 15207 1376 43 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 15207 1376 44 _ _ NNP 15207 1376 45 , , , 15207 1376 46 Eng Eng NNP 15207 1376 47 . . . 15207 1377 1 ed ed NNP 15207 1377 2 . . NNP 15207 1377 3 , , , 15207 1377 4 1905 1905 CD 15207 1377 5 , , , 15207 1377 6 vol vol NNP 15207 1377 7 . . . 15207 1378 1 ii ii LS 15207 1378 2 . . . 15207 1379 1 p. p. NN 15207 1379 2 526 526 CD 15207 1379 3 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1379 4 . . . 15207 1380 1 On on IN 15207 1380 2 the the DT 15207 1380 3 other other JJ 15207 1380 4 hand hand NN 15207 1380 5 , , , 15207 1380 6 the the DT 15207 1380 7 well well RB 15207 1380 8 - - HYPH 15207 1380 9 known know VBN 15207 1380 10 physicist physicist NN 15207 1380 11 Dr Dr NNP 15207 1380 12 A.H. A.H. NNP 15207 1380 13 Bucherer Bucherer NNP 15207 1380 14 , , , 15207 1380 15 speaking speak VBG 15207 1380 16 at at IN 15207 1380 17 the the DT 15207 1380 18 Naturforscherversammlung Naturforscherversammlung NNP 15207 1380 19 , , , 15207 1380 20 held hold VBN 15207 1380 21 at at IN 15207 1380 22 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 15207 1380 23 in in IN 15207 1380 24 1906 1906 CD 15207 1380 25 , , , 15207 1380 26 declared declare VBD 15207 1380 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1380 28 disbelief disbelief NN 15207 1380 29 in in IN 15207 1380 30 the the DT 15207 1380 31 existence existence NN 15207 1380 32 of of IN 15207 1380 33 the the DT 15207 1380 34 ether ether NN 15207 1380 35 , , , 15207 1380 36 which which WDT 15207 1380 37 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1380 38 thought think VBD 15207 1380 39 could could MD 15207 1380 40 not not RB 15207 1380 41 be be VB 15207 1380 42 reconciled reconcile VBN 15207 1380 43 at at IN 15207 1380 44 once once RB 15207 1380 45 with with IN 15207 1380 46 the the DT 15207 1380 47 Maxwellian maxwellian JJ 15207 1380 48 theory theory NN 15207 1380 49 and and CC 15207 1380 50 the the DT 15207 1380 51 known know VBN 15207 1380 52 facts.--ED facts.--ed NN 15207 1380 53 . . . 15207 1380 54 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1381 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1381 2 was be VBD 15207 1381 3 the the DT 15207 1381 4 study study NN 15207 1381 5 of of IN 15207 1381 6 the the DT 15207 1381 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1381 8 of of IN 15207 1381 9 polarization polarization NN 15207 1381 10 which which WDT 15207 1381 11 led lead VBD 15207 1381 12 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1381 13 to to IN 15207 1381 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1381 15 bold bold JJ 15207 1381 16 conception conception NN 15207 1381 17 of of IN 15207 1381 18 transverse transverse JJ 15207 1381 19 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1381 20 , , , 15207 1381 21 and and CC 15207 1381 22 subsequently subsequently RB 15207 1381 23 induced induce VBD 15207 1381 24 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1381 25 to to TO 15207 1381 26 penetrate penetrate VB 15207 1381 27 further further RB 15207 1381 28 into into IN 15207 1381 29 the the DT 15207 1381 30 constitution constitution NN 15207 1381 31 of of IN 15207 1381 32 the the DT 15207 1381 33 ether ether NN 15207 1381 34 . . . 15207 1382 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1382 2 know know VBP 15207 1382 3 the the DT 15207 1382 4 experiment experiment NN 15207 1382 5 of of IN 15207 1382 6 Arago Arago NNP 15207 1382 7 on on IN 15207 1382 8 the the DT 15207 1382 9 noninterference noninterference NN 15207 1382 10 of of IN 15207 1382 11 polarized polarized JJ 15207 1382 12 rays ray NNS 15207 1382 13 in in IN 15207 1382 14 rectangular rectangular JJ 15207 1382 15 planes plane NNS 15207 1382 16 . . . 15207 1383 1 While while IN 15207 1383 2 two two CD 15207 1383 3 systems system NNS 15207 1383 4 of of IN 15207 1383 5 waves wave NNS 15207 1383 6 , , , 15207 1383 7 proceeding proceed VBG 15207 1383 8 from from IN 15207 1383 9 the the DT 15207 1383 10 same same JJ 15207 1383 11 source source NN 15207 1383 12 of of IN 15207 1383 13 natural natural JJ 15207 1383 14 light light NN 15207 1383 15 and and CC 15207 1383 16 propagating propagate VBG 15207 1383 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1383 18 in in IN 15207 1383 19 nearly nearly RB 15207 1383 20 parallel parallel JJ 15207 1383 21 directions direction NNS 15207 1383 22 , , , 15207 1383 23 increase increase VB 15207 1383 24 or or CC 15207 1383 25 become become VB 15207 1383 26 destroyed destroy VBN 15207 1383 27 according accord VBG 15207 1383 28 to to IN 15207 1383 29 whether whether IN 15207 1383 30 the the DT 15207 1383 31 nature nature NN 15207 1383 32 of of IN 15207 1383 33 the the DT 15207 1383 34 superposed superpose VBN 15207 1383 35 waves wave NNS 15207 1383 36 are be VBP 15207 1383 37 of of IN 15207 1383 38 the the DT 15207 1383 39 same same JJ 15207 1383 40 or or CC 15207 1383 41 of of IN 15207 1383 42 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1383 43 signs sign NNS 15207 1383 44 , , , 15207 1383 45 the the DT 15207 1383 46 waves wave NNS 15207 1383 47 of of IN 15207 1383 48 the the DT 15207 1383 49 rays ray NNS 15207 1383 50 polarized polarize VBN 15207 1383 51 in in IN 15207 1383 52 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 15207 1383 53 planes plane NNS 15207 1383 54 , , , 15207 1383 55 on on IN 15207 1383 56 the the DT 15207 1383 57 other other JJ 15207 1383 58 hand hand NN 15207 1383 59 , , , 15207 1383 60 can can MD 15207 1383 61 never never RB 15207 1383 62 interfere interfere VB 15207 1383 63 with with IN 15207 1383 64 each each DT 15207 1383 65 other other JJ 15207 1383 66 . . . 15207 1384 1 Whatever whatever WDT 15207 1384 2 the the DT 15207 1384 3 difference difference NN 15207 1384 4 of of IN 15207 1384 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1384 6 course course NN 15207 1384 7 , , , 15207 1384 8 the the DT 15207 1384 9 intensity intensity NN 15207 1384 10 of of IN 15207 1384 11 the the DT 15207 1384 12 light light NN 15207 1384 13 is be VBZ 15207 1384 14 always always RB 15207 1384 15 the the DT 15207 1384 16 sum sum NN 15207 1384 17 of of IN 15207 1384 18 the the DT 15207 1384 19 intensity intensity NN 15207 1384 20 of of IN 15207 1384 21 the the DT 15207 1384 22 two two CD 15207 1384 23 rays ray NNS 15207 1384 24 . . . 15207 1385 1 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1385 2 perceived perceive VBD 15207 1385 3 that that IN 15207 1385 4 this this DT 15207 1385 5 experiment experiment NN 15207 1385 6 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 1385 7 compels compel VBZ 15207 1385 8 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1385 9 to to TO 15207 1385 10 reject reject VB 15207 1385 11 the the DT 15207 1385 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1385 13 of of IN 15207 1385 14 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 15207 1385 15 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1385 16 acting act VBG 15207 1385 17 along along IN 15207 1385 18 the the DT 15207 1385 19 line line NN 15207 1385 20 of of IN 15207 1385 21 propagation propagation NN 15207 1385 22 in in IN 15207 1385 23 the the DT 15207 1385 24 direction direction NN 15207 1385 25 of of IN 15207 1385 26 the the DT 15207 1385 27 rays ray NNS 15207 1385 28 . . . 15207 1386 1 To to TO 15207 1386 2 explain explain VB 15207 1386 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1386 4 , , , 15207 1386 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1386 6 must must MD 15207 1386 7 of of IN 15207 1386 8 necessity necessity NN 15207 1386 9 be be VB 15207 1386 10 admitted admit VBN 15207 1386 11 , , , 15207 1386 12 on on IN 15207 1386 13 the the DT 15207 1386 14 contrary contrary NN 15207 1386 15 , , , 15207 1386 16 that that IN 15207 1386 17 the the DT 15207 1386 18 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1386 19 are be VBP 15207 1386 20 transverse transverse JJ 15207 1386 21 and and CC 15207 1386 22 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 15207 1386 23 to to IN 15207 1386 24 the the DT 15207 1386 25 ray ray NN 15207 1386 26 . . . 15207 1387 1 Verdet Verdet NNP 15207 1387 2 could could MD 15207 1387 3 say say VB 15207 1387 4 , , , 15207 1387 5 in in IN 15207 1387 6 all all DT 15207 1387 7 truth truth NN 15207 1387 8 , , , 15207 1387 9 " " '' 15207 1387 10 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1387 11 is be VBZ 15207 1387 12 not not RB 15207 1387 13 possible possible JJ 15207 1387 14 to to TO 15207 1387 15 deny deny VB 15207 1387 16 the the DT 15207 1387 17 transverse transverse JJ 15207 1387 18 direction direction NN 15207 1387 19 of of IN 15207 1387 20 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1387 21 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1387 22 , , , 15207 1387 23 without without IN 15207 1387 24 at at IN 15207 1387 25 the the DT 15207 1387 26 same same JJ 15207 1387 27 time time NN 15207 1387 28 denying deny VBG 15207 1387 29 that that DT 15207 1387 30 light light NN 15207 1387 31 consists consist VBZ 15207 1387 32 of of IN 15207 1387 33 an an DT 15207 1387 34 undulatory undulatory JJ 15207 1387 35 movement movement NN 15207 1387 36 . . . 15207 1387 37 " " '' 15207 1388 1 Such such JJ 15207 1388 2 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1388 3 do do VBP 15207 1388 4 not not RB 15207 1388 5 and and CC 15207 1388 6 can can MD 15207 1388 7 not not RB 15207 1388 8 exist exist VB 15207 1388 9 in in IN 15207 1388 10 any any DT 15207 1388 11 medium medium NN 15207 1388 12 resembling resemble VBG 15207 1388 13 a a DT 15207 1388 14 fluid fluid NN 15207 1388 15 . . . 15207 1389 1 The the DT 15207 1389 2 characteristic characteristic NN 15207 1389 3 of of IN 15207 1389 4 a a DT 15207 1389 5 fluid fluid NN 15207 1389 6 is be VBZ 15207 1389 7 that that IN 15207 1389 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1389 9 different different JJ 15207 1389 10 parts part NNS 15207 1389 11 can can MD 15207 1389 12 displace displace VB 15207 1389 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1389 14 with with IN 15207 1389 15 regard regard NN 15207 1389 16 to to IN 15207 1389 17 one one CD 15207 1389 18 another another DT 15207 1389 19 without without IN 15207 1389 20 any any DT 15207 1389 21 reaction reaction NN 15207 1389 22 appearing appear VBG 15207 1389 23 so so RB 15207 1389 24 long long RB 15207 1389 25 as as IN 15207 1389 26 a a DT 15207 1389 27 variation variation NN 15207 1389 28 of of IN 15207 1389 29 volume volume NN 15207 1389 30 is be VBZ 15207 1389 31 not not RB 15207 1389 32 produced produce VBN 15207 1389 33 . . . 15207 1390 1 There there EX 15207 1390 2 certainly certainly RB 15207 1390 3 may may MD 15207 1390 4 exist exist VB 15207 1390 5 , , , 15207 1390 6 as as IN 15207 1390 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1390 8 have have VBP 15207 1390 9 seen see VBN 15207 1390 10 , , , 15207 1390 11 certain certain JJ 15207 1390 12 traces trace NNS 15207 1390 13 of of IN 15207 1390 14 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1390 15 in in IN 15207 1390 16 a a DT 15207 1390 17 liquid liquid NN 15207 1390 18 , , , 15207 1390 19 but but CC 15207 1390 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1390 21 can can MD 15207 1390 22 not not RB 15207 1390 23 conceive conceive VB 15207 1390 24 such such PDT 15207 1390 25 a a DT 15207 1390 26 thing thing NN 15207 1390 27 in in IN 15207 1390 28 a a DT 15207 1390 29 body body NN 15207 1390 30 infinitely infinitely RB 15207 1390 31 more more RBR 15207 1390 32 subtle subtle JJ 15207 1390 33 than than IN 15207 1390 34 rarefied rarefy VBN 15207 1390 35 gas gas NN 15207 1390 36 . . . 15207 1391 1 Among among IN 15207 1391 2 material material JJ 15207 1391 3 bodies body NNS 15207 1391 4 , , , 15207 1391 5 a a DT 15207 1391 6 solid solid JJ 15207 1391 7 alone alone RB 15207 1391 8 really really RB 15207 1391 9 possesses possess VBZ 15207 1391 10 the the DT 15207 1391 11 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1391 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 1391 13 for for IN 15207 1391 14 the the DT 15207 1391 15 production production NN 15207 1391 16 within within IN 15207 1391 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1391 18 of of IN 15207 1391 19 transverse transverse JJ 15207 1391 20 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1391 21 and and CC 15207 1391 22 for for IN 15207 1391 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1391 24 maintenance maintenance NN 15207 1391 25 during during IN 15207 1391 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1391 27 propagation propagation NN 15207 1391 28 . . . 15207 1392 1 Since since IN 15207 1392 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1392 3 have have VBP 15207 1392 4 to to TO 15207 1392 5 attribute attribute VB 15207 1392 6 such such PDT 15207 1392 7 a a DT 15207 1392 8 property property NN 15207 1392 9 to to IN 15207 1392 10 the the DT 15207 1392 11 ether ether NN 15207 1392 12 , , , 15207 1392 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1392 14 may may MD 15207 1392 15 add add VB 15207 1392 16 that that DT 15207 1392 17 on on IN 15207 1392 18 this this DT 15207 1392 19 point point NN 15207 1392 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1392 21 resembles resemble VBZ 15207 1392 22 a a DT 15207 1392 23 solid solid JJ 15207 1392 24 , , , 15207 1392 25 and and CC 15207 1392 26 Lord Lord NNP 15207 1392 27 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15207 1392 28 has have VBZ 15207 1392 29 shown show VBN 15207 1392 30 that that IN 15207 1392 31 this this DT 15207 1392 32 solid solid JJ 15207 1392 33 , , , 15207 1392 34 would would MD 15207 1392 35 be be VB 15207 1392 36 much much RB 15207 1392 37 more more RBR 15207 1392 38 rigid rigid JJ 15207 1392 39 than than IN 15207 1392 40 steel steel NN 15207 1392 41 . . . 15207 1393 1 This this DT 15207 1393 2 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 1393 3 produces produce VBZ 15207 1393 4 great great JJ 15207 1393 5 surprise surprise NN 15207 1393 6 in in IN 15207 1393 7 all all DT 15207 1393 8 who who WP 15207 1393 9 hear hear VBP 15207 1393 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1393 11 for for IN 15207 1393 12 the the DT 15207 1393 13 first first JJ 15207 1393 14 time time NN 15207 1393 15 , , , 15207 1393 16 and and CC 15207 1393 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1393 18 is be VBZ 15207 1393 19 not not RB 15207 1393 20 rare rare JJ 15207 1393 21 to to TO 15207 1393 22 hear hear VB 15207 1393 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1393 24 appealed appeal VBD 15207 1393 25 to to IN 15207 1393 26 as as IN 15207 1393 27 an an DT 15207 1393 28 argument argument NN 15207 1393 29 against against IN 15207 1393 30 the the DT 15207 1393 31 actual actual JJ 15207 1393 32 existence existence NN 15207 1393 33 of of IN 15207 1393 34 the the DT 15207 1393 35 ether ether NN 15207 1393 36 . . . 15207 1394 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1394 2 does do VBZ 15207 1394 3 not not RB 15207 1394 4 seem seem VB 15207 1394 5 , , , 15207 1394 6 however however RB 15207 1394 7 , , , 15207 1394 8 that that IN 15207 1394 9 such such PDT 15207 1394 10 an an DT 15207 1394 11 argument argument NN 15207 1394 12 can can MD 15207 1394 13 be be VB 15207 1394 14 decisive decisive JJ 15207 1394 15 . . . 15207 1395 1 There there EX 15207 1395 2 is be VBZ 15207 1395 3 no no DT 15207 1395 4 reason reason NN 15207 1395 5 for for IN 15207 1395 6 supposing suppose VBG 15207 1395 7 that that IN 15207 1395 8 the the DT 15207 1395 9 ether ether NN 15207 1395 10 ought ought MD 15207 1395 11 to to TO 15207 1395 12 be be VB 15207 1395 13 a a DT 15207 1395 14 sort sort NN 15207 1395 15 of of IN 15207 1395 16 extension extension NN 15207 1395 17 of of IN 15207 1395 18 the the DT 15207 1395 19 bodies body NNS 15207 1395 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1395 21 are be VBP 15207 1395 22 accustomed accustomed JJ 15207 1395 23 to to TO 15207 1395 24 handle handle VB 15207 1395 25 . . . 15207 1396 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1396 2 properties property NNS 15207 1396 3 may may MD 15207 1396 4 astonish astonish VB 15207 1396 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1396 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1396 7 way way NN 15207 1396 8 of of IN 15207 1396 9 thinking thinking NN 15207 1396 10 , , , 15207 1396 11 but but CC 15207 1396 12 this this DT 15207 1396 13 rather rather RB 15207 1396 14 unscientific unscientific JJ 15207 1396 15 astonishment astonishment NN 15207 1396 16 is be VBZ 15207 1396 17 not not RB 15207 1396 18 a a DT 15207 1396 19 reason reason NN 15207 1396 20 for for IN 15207 1396 21 doubting doubt VBG 15207 1396 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1396 23 existence existence NN 15207 1396 24 . . . 15207 1397 1 Real real JJ 15207 1397 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 1397 3 would would MD 15207 1397 4 appear appear VB 15207 1397 5 only only RB 15207 1397 6 if if IN 15207 1397 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1397 8 were be VBD 15207 1397 9 led lead VBN 15207 1397 10 to to TO 15207 1397 11 attribute attribute VB 15207 1397 12 to to IN 15207 1397 13 the the DT 15207 1397 14 ether ether NN 15207 1397 15 , , , 15207 1397 16 not not RB 15207 1397 17 singular singular JJ 15207 1397 18 properties property NNS 15207 1397 19 which which WDT 15207 1397 20 are be VBP 15207 1397 21 seldom seldom RB 15207 1397 22 found find VBN 15207 1397 23 united unite VBN 15207 1397 24 in in IN 15207 1397 25 the the DT 15207 1397 26 same same JJ 15207 1397 27 substance substance NN 15207 1397 28 , , , 15207 1397 29 but but CC 15207 1397 30 properties property NNS 15207 1397 31 logically logically RB 15207 1397 32 contradictory contradictory JJ 15207 1397 33 . . . 15207 1398 1 In in IN 15207 1398 2 short short JJ 15207 1398 3 , , , 15207 1398 4 however however RB 15207 1398 5 odd odd JJ 15207 1398 6 such such PDT 15207 1398 7 a a DT 15207 1398 8 medium medium NN 15207 1398 9 may may MD 15207 1398 10 appear appear VB 15207 1398 11 to to IN 15207 1398 12 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1398 13 , , , 15207 1398 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1398 15 can can MD 15207 1398 16 not not RB 15207 1398 17 be be VB 15207 1398 18 said say VBN 15207 1398 19 that that IN 15207 1398 20 there there EX 15207 1398 21 is be VBZ 15207 1398 22 any any DT 15207 1398 23 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1398 24 incompatibility incompatibility NN 15207 1398 25 between between IN 15207 1398 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1398 27 attributes attribute NNS 15207 1398 28 . . . 15207 1399 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1399 2 would would MD 15207 1399 3 even even RB 15207 1399 4 be be VB 15207 1399 5 possible possible JJ 15207 1399 6 , , , 15207 1399 7 if if IN 15207 1399 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1399 9 wished wish VBD 15207 1399 10 , , , 15207 1399 11 to to TO 15207 1399 12 suggest suggest VB 15207 1399 13 images image NNS 15207 1399 14 capable capable JJ 15207 1399 15 of of IN 15207 1399 16 representing represent VBG 15207 1399 17 these these DT 15207 1399 18 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1399 19 appearances appearance NNS 15207 1399 20 . . . 15207 1400 1 Various various JJ 15207 1400 2 authors author NNS 15207 1400 3 have have VBP 15207 1400 4 done do VBN 15207 1400 5 so so RB 15207 1400 6 . . . 15207 1401 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1401 2 , , , 15207 1401 3 M. M. NNP 15207 1401 4 Boussinesq Boussinesq NNP 15207 1401 5 assumes assume VBZ 15207 1401 6 that that IN 15207 1401 7 the the DT 15207 1401 8 ether ether NN 15207 1401 9 behaves behave NNS 15207 1401 10 like like IN 15207 1401 11 a a DT 15207 1401 12 very very RB 15207 1401 13 rarefied rarefy VBN 15207 1401 14 gas gas NN 15207 1401 15 in in IN 15207 1401 16 respect respect NN 15207 1401 17 of of IN 15207 1401 18 the the DT 15207 1401 19 celestial celestial JJ 15207 1401 20 bodies body NNS 15207 1401 21 , , , 15207 1401 22 because because IN 15207 1401 23 these these DT 15207 1401 24 last last JJ 15207 1401 25 move move NN 15207 1401 26 , , , 15207 1401 27 while while IN 15207 1401 28 bathed bathe VBN 15207 1401 29 in in IN 15207 1401 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1401 31 , , , 15207 1401 32 in in IN 15207 1401 33 all all DT 15207 1401 34 directions direction NNS 15207 1401 35 and and CC 15207 1401 36 relatively relatively RB 15207 1401 37 slowly slowly RB 15207 1401 38 , , , 15207 1401 39 while while IN 15207 1401 40 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1401 41 permit permit VBP 15207 1401 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1401 43 to to TO 15207 1401 44 retain retain VB 15207 1401 45 , , , 15207 1401 46 so so RB 15207 1401 47 to to TO 15207 1401 48 speak speak VB 15207 1401 49 , , , 15207 1401 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1401 51 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1401 52 homogeneity homogeneity NN 15207 1401 53 . . . 15207 1402 1 On on IN 15207 1402 2 the the DT 15207 1402 3 other other JJ 15207 1402 4 hand hand NN 15207 1402 5 , , , 15207 1402 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1402 7 own own JJ 15207 1402 8 undulations undulation NNS 15207 1402 9 are be VBP 15207 1402 10 so so RB 15207 1402 11 rapid rapid JJ 15207 1402 12 that that DT 15207 1402 13 so so RB 15207 1402 14 far far RB 15207 1402 15 as as IN 15207 1402 16 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1402 17 are be VBP 15207 1402 18 concerned concerned JJ 15207 1402 19 the the DT 15207 1402 20 conditions condition NNS 15207 1402 21 become become VBP 15207 1402 22 very very RB 15207 1402 23 different different JJ 15207 1402 24 , , , 15207 1402 25 and and CC 15207 1402 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1402 27 fluidity fluidity NN 15207 1402 28 has have VBZ 15207 1402 29 , , , 15207 1402 30 one one PRP 15207 1402 31 might may MD 15207 1402 32 say say VB 15207 1402 33 , , , 15207 1402 34 no no RB 15207 1402 35 longer long RBR 15207 1402 36 the the DT 15207 1402 37 time time NN 15207 1402 38 to to TO 15207 1402 39 come come VB 15207 1402 40 in in RP 15207 1402 41 . . . 15207 1403 1 Hence hence RB 15207 1403 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1403 3 rigidity rigidity NN 15207 1403 4 alone alone RB 15207 1403 5 appears appear VBZ 15207 1403 6 . . . 15207 1404 1 Another another DT 15207 1404 2 consequence consequence NN 15207 1404 3 , , , 15207 1404 4 very very RB 15207 1404 5 important important JJ 15207 1404 6 in in IN 15207 1404 7 principle principle NN 15207 1404 8 , , , 15207 1404 9 of of IN 15207 1404 10 the the DT 15207 1404 11 fact fact NN 15207 1404 12 that that IN 15207 1404 13 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1404 14 of of IN 15207 1404 15 light light NN 15207 1404 16 are be VBP 15207 1404 17 transverse transverse JJ 15207 1404 18 , , , 15207 1404 19 has have VBZ 15207 1404 20 been be VBN 15207 1404 21 well well RB 15207 1404 22 put put VBN 15207 1404 23 in in IN 15207 1404 24 evidence evidence NN 15207 1404 25 by by IN 15207 1404 26 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1404 27 . . . 15207 1405 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1405 2 showed show VBD 15207 1405 3 how how WRB 15207 1405 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1405 5 have have VBP 15207 1405 6 , , , 15207 1405 7 in in IN 15207 1405 8 order order NN 15207 1405 9 to to TO 15207 1405 10 understand understand VB 15207 1405 11 the the DT 15207 1405 12 action action NN 15207 1405 13 which which WDT 15207 1405 14 excites excite VBZ 15207 1405 15 without without IN 15207 1405 16 condensation condensation NN 15207 1405 17 the the DT 15207 1405 18 sliding sliding NN 15207 1405 19 of of IN 15207 1405 20 successive successive JJ 15207 1405 21 layers layer NNS 15207 1405 22 of of IN 15207 1405 23 the the DT 15207 1405 24 ether ether NN 15207 1405 25 during during IN 15207 1405 26 the the DT 15207 1405 27 propagation propagation NN 15207 1405 28 of of IN 15207 1405 29 a a DT 15207 1405 30 vibration vibration NN 15207 1405 31 , , , 15207 1405 32 to to TO 15207 1405 33 consider consider VB 15207 1405 34 the the DT 15207 1405 35 vibrating vibrate VBG 15207 1405 36 medium medium NN 15207 1405 37 as as IN 15207 1405 38 being be VBG 15207 1405 39 composed compose VBN 15207 1405 40 of of IN 15207 1405 41 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1405 42 separated separate VBN 15207 1405 43 by by IN 15207 1405 44 finite finite JJ 15207 1405 45 distances distance NNS 15207 1405 46 . . . 15207 1406 1 Certain certain JJ 15207 1406 2 authors author NNS 15207 1406 3 , , , 15207 1406 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1406 5 is be VBZ 15207 1406 6 true true JJ 15207 1406 7 , , , 15207 1406 8 have have VBP 15207 1406 9 proposed propose VBN 15207 1406 10 theories theory NNS 15207 1406 11 in in IN 15207 1406 12 which which WDT 15207 1406 13 the the DT 15207 1406 14 action action NN 15207 1406 15 at at IN 15207 1406 16 a a DT 15207 1406 17 distance distance NN 15207 1406 18 of of IN 15207 1406 19 these these DT 15207 1406 20 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1406 21 are be VBP 15207 1406 22 replaced replace VBN 15207 1406 23 by by IN 15207 1406 24 actions action NNS 15207 1406 25 of of IN 15207 1406 26 contact contact NN 15207 1406 27 between between IN 15207 1406 28 parallelepipeds parallelepiped NNS 15207 1406 29 sliding slide VBG 15207 1406 30 over over IN 15207 1406 31 one one CD 15207 1406 32 another another DT 15207 1406 33 ; ; : 15207 1406 34 but but CC 15207 1406 35 , , , 15207 1406 36 at at IN 15207 1406 37 bottom bottom NN 15207 1406 38 , , , 15207 1406 39 these these DT 15207 1406 40 two two CD 15207 1406 41 points point NNS 15207 1406 42 of of IN 15207 1406 43 view view NN 15207 1406 44 both both DT 15207 1406 45 lead lead VBP 15207 1406 46 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1406 47 to to TO 15207 1406 48 conceive conceive VB 15207 1406 49 the the DT 15207 1406 50 ether ether NN 15207 1406 51 as as IN 15207 1406 52 a a DT 15207 1406 53 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 15207 1406 54 medium medium NN 15207 1406 55 , , , 15207 1406 56 like like IN 15207 1406 57 matter matter VB 15207 1406 58 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1406 59 . . . 15207 1407 1 The the DT 15207 1407 2 ideas idea NNS 15207 1407 3 gathered gather VBD 15207 1407 4 from from IN 15207 1407 5 the the DT 15207 1407 6 most most RBS 15207 1407 7 recent recent JJ 15207 1407 8 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1407 9 also also RB 15207 1407 10 bring bring VBP 15207 1407 11 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1407 12 to to IN 15207 1407 13 the the DT 15207 1407 14 same same JJ 15207 1407 15 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 1407 16 . . . 15207 1408 1 § § ADD 15207 1408 2 2 2 CD 15207 1408 3 . . . 15207 1409 1 RADIATIONS radiations VB 15207 1409 2 In in IN 15207 1409 3 the the DT 15207 1409 4 ether ether NN 15207 1409 5 thus thus RB 15207 1409 6 constituted constitute VBN 15207 1409 7 there there EX 15207 1409 8 are be VBP 15207 1409 9 therefore therefore RB 15207 1409 10 propagated propagate VBN 15207 1409 11 transverse transverse JJ 15207 1409 12 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1409 13 , , , 15207 1409 14 regarding regard VBG 15207 1409 15 which which WDT 15207 1409 16 all all DT 15207 1409 17 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1409 18 in in IN 15207 1409 19 optics optic NNS 15207 1409 20 furnish furnish VBP 15207 1409 21 very very RB 15207 1409 22 precise precise JJ 15207 1409 23 information information NN 15207 1409 24 . . . 15207 1410 1 The the DT 15207 1410 2 amplitude amplitude NN 15207 1410 3 of of IN 15207 1410 4 these these DT 15207 1410 5 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1410 6 is be VBZ 15207 1410 7 exceedingly exceedingly RB 15207 1410 8 small small JJ 15207 1410 9 , , , 15207 1410 10 even even RB 15207 1410 11 in in IN 15207 1410 12 relation relation NN 15207 1410 13 to to IN 15207 1410 14 the the DT 15207 1410 15 wave wave NN 15207 1410 16 - - HYPH 15207 1410 17 length length NN 15207 1410 18 , , , 15207 1410 19 small small JJ 15207 1410 20 as as IN 15207 1410 21 these these DT 15207 1410 22 last last JJ 15207 1410 23 are be VBP 15207 1410 24 . . . 15207 1411 1 If if IN 15207 1411 2 , , , 15207 1411 3 in in IN 15207 1411 4 fact fact NN 15207 1411 5 , , , 15207 1411 6 the the DT 15207 1411 7 amplitude amplitude NN 15207 1411 8 of of IN 15207 1411 9 the the DT 15207 1411 10 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1411 11 acquired acquire VBD 15207 1411 12 a a DT 15207 1411 13 noticeable noticeable JJ 15207 1411 14 value value NN 15207 1411 15 in in IN 15207 1411 16 comparison comparison NN 15207 1411 17 with with IN 15207 1411 18 the the DT 15207 1411 19 wave wave NN 15207 1411 20 - - HYPH 15207 1411 21 length length NN 15207 1411 22 , , , 15207 1411 23 the the DT 15207 1411 24 speed speed NN 15207 1411 25 of of IN 15207 1411 26 propagation propagation NN 15207 1411 27 should should MD 15207 1411 28 increase increase VB 15207 1411 29 with with IN 15207 1411 30 the the DT 15207 1411 31 amplitude amplitude NN 15207 1411 32 . . . 15207 1412 1 Yet yet RB 15207 1412 2 , , , 15207 1412 3 in in IN 15207 1412 4 spite spite NN 15207 1412 5 of of IN 15207 1412 6 some some DT 15207 1412 7 curious curious JJ 15207 1412 8 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1412 9 which which WDT 15207 1412 10 seem seem VBP 15207 1412 11 to to TO 15207 1412 12 establish establish VB 15207 1412 13 that that IN 15207 1412 14 the the DT 15207 1412 15 speed speed NN 15207 1412 16 of of IN 15207 1412 17 light light NN 15207 1412 18 does do VBZ 15207 1412 19 alter alter VB 15207 1412 20 a a DT 15207 1412 21 little little JJ 15207 1412 22 with with IN 15207 1412 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1412 24 intensity intensity NN 15207 1412 25 , , , 15207 1412 26 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1412 27 have have VBP 15207 1412 28 reason reason NN 15207 1412 29 to to TO 15207 1412 30 believe believe VB 15207 1412 31 that that IN 15207 1412 32 , , , 15207 1412 33 as as IN 15207 1412 34 regards regard VBZ 15207 1412 35 light light NN 15207 1412 36 , , , 15207 1412 37 the the DT 15207 1412 38 amplitude amplitude NN 15207 1412 39 of of IN 15207 1412 40 the the DT 15207 1412 41 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1412 42 in in IN 15207 1412 43 relation relation NN 15207 1412 44 to to IN 15207 1412 45 the the DT 15207 1412 46 wave wave NN 15207 1412 47 - - HYPH 15207 1412 48 length length NN 15207 1412 49 is be VBZ 15207 1412 50 incomparably incomparably RB 15207 1412 51 less less JJR 15207 1412 52 than than IN 15207 1412 53 in in IN 15207 1412 54 the the DT 15207 1412 55 case case NN 15207 1412 56 of of IN 15207 1412 57 sound sound NN 15207 1412 58 . . . 15207 1413 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1413 2 has have VBZ 15207 1413 3 become become VBN 15207 1413 4 the the DT 15207 1413 5 custom custom NN 15207 1413 6 to to TO 15207 1413 7 characterise characterise VB 15207 1413 8 each each DT 15207 1413 9 vibration vibration NN 15207 1413 10 by by IN 15207 1413 11 the the DT 15207 1413 12 path path NN 15207 1413 13 which which WDT 15207 1413 14 the the DT 15207 1413 15 vibratory vibratory NN 15207 1413 16 movement movement NN 15207 1413 17 traverses traverse VBZ 15207 1413 18 during during IN 15207 1413 19 the the DT 15207 1413 20 space space NN 15207 1413 21 of of IN 15207 1413 22 a a DT 15207 1413 23 vibration vibration NN 15207 1413 24 -- -- : 15207 1413 25 by by IN 15207 1413 26 the the DT 15207 1413 27 length length NN 15207 1413 28 of of IN 15207 1413 29 wave wave NN 15207 1413 30 , , , 15207 1413 31 in in IN 15207 1413 32 a a DT 15207 1413 33 word word NN 15207 1413 34 -- -- : 15207 1413 35 rather rather RB 15207 1413 36 than than IN 15207 1413 37 by by IN 15207 1413 38 the the DT 15207 1413 39 duration duration NN 15207 1413 40 of of IN 15207 1413 41 the the DT 15207 1413 42 vibration vibration NN 15207 1413 43 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1413 44 . . . 15207 1414 1 To to TO 15207 1414 2 measure measure VB 15207 1414 3 wave wave NN 15207 1414 4 - - HYPH 15207 1414 5 lengths length NNS 15207 1414 6 , , , 15207 1414 7 the the DT 15207 1414 8 methods method NNS 15207 1414 9 must must MD 15207 1414 10 be be VB 15207 1414 11 employed employ VBN 15207 1414 12 to to TO 15207 1414 13 which which WDT 15207 1414 14 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1414 15 have have VBP 15207 1414 16 already already RB 15207 1414 17 alluded allude VBN 15207 1414 18 on on IN 15207 1414 19 the the DT 15207 1414 20 subject subject NN 15207 1414 21 of of IN 15207 1414 22 measurements measurement NNS 15207 1414 23 of of IN 15207 1414 24 length length NN 15207 1414 25 . . . 15207 1415 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1415 2 Michelson Michelson NNP 15207 1415 3 , , , 15207 1415 4 on on IN 15207 1415 5 the the DT 15207 1415 6 one one CD 15207 1415 7 hand hand NN 15207 1415 8 , , , 15207 1415 9 and and CC 15207 1415 10 MM MM NNP 15207 1415 11 . . . 15207 1416 1 Perot Perot NNP 15207 1416 2 and and CC 15207 1416 3 Fabry Fabry NNP 15207 1416 4 , , , 15207 1416 5 on on IN 15207 1416 6 the the DT 15207 1416 7 other other JJ 15207 1416 8 , , , 15207 1416 9 have have VBP 15207 1416 10 devised devise VBN 15207 1416 11 exceedingly exceedingly RB 15207 1416 12 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 1416 13 processes process NNS 15207 1416 14 , , , 15207 1416 15 which which WDT 15207 1416 16 have have VBP 15207 1416 17 led lead VBN 15207 1416 18 to to IN 15207 1416 19 results result NNS 15207 1416 20 of of IN 15207 1416 21 really really RB 15207 1416 22 unhoped unhoped JJ 15207 1416 23 - - : 15207 1416 24 for for IN 15207 1416 25 precision precision NN 15207 1416 26 . . . 15207 1417 1 The the DT 15207 1417 2 very very RB 15207 1417 3 exact exact JJ 15207 1417 4 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 1417 5 also also RB 15207 1417 6 of of IN 15207 1417 7 the the DT 15207 1417 8 speed speed NN 15207 1417 9 of of IN 15207 1417 10 the the DT 15207 1417 11 propagation propagation NN 15207 1417 12 of of IN 15207 1417 13 light light NN 15207 1417 14 allows allow VBZ 15207 1417 15 the the DT 15207 1417 16 duration duration NN 15207 1417 17 of of IN 15207 1417 18 a a DT 15207 1417 19 vibration vibration NN 15207 1417 20 to to TO 15207 1417 21 be be VB 15207 1417 22 calculated calculate VBN 15207 1417 23 when when WRB 15207 1417 24 once once IN 15207 1417 25 the the DT 15207 1417 26 wave wave NN 15207 1417 27 - - HYPH 15207 1417 28 length length NN 15207 1417 29 is be VBZ 15207 1417 30 known know VBN 15207 1417 31 . . . 15207 1418 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1418 2 is be VBZ 15207 1418 3 thus thus RB 15207 1418 4 found find VBN 15207 1418 5 that that IN 15207 1418 6 , , , 15207 1418 7 in in IN 15207 1418 8 the the DT 15207 1418 9 case case NN 15207 1418 10 of of IN 15207 1418 11 visible visible JJ 15207 1418 12 light light NN 15207 1418 13 , , , 15207 1418 14 the the DT 15207 1418 15 number number NN 15207 1418 16 of of IN 15207 1418 17 the the DT 15207 1418 18 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1418 19 from from IN 15207 1418 20 the the DT 15207 1418 21 end end NN 15207 1418 22 of of IN 15207 1418 23 the the DT 15207 1418 24 violet violet NN 15207 1418 25 to to IN 15207 1418 26 the the DT 15207 1418 27 infra infra NN 15207 1418 28 - - HYPH 15207 1418 29 red red JJ 15207 1418 30 varies varie NNS 15207 1418 31 from from IN 15207 1418 32 four four CD 15207 1418 33 hundred hundred CD 15207 1418 34 to to IN 15207 1418 35 two two CD 15207 1418 36 hundred hundred CD 15207 1418 37 billions billion NNS 15207 1418 38 per per IN 15207 1418 39 second second NN 15207 1418 40 . . . 15207 1419 1 This this DT 15207 1419 2 gamut gamut NN 15207 1419 3 is be VBZ 15207 1419 4 not not RB 15207 1419 5 , , , 15207 1419 6 however however RB 15207 1419 7 , , , 15207 1419 8 the the DT 15207 1419 9 only only JJ 15207 1419 10 one one CD 15207 1419 11 the the DT 15207 1419 12 ether ether NN 15207 1419 13 can can MD 15207 1419 14 give give VB 15207 1419 15 . . . 15207 1420 1 For for IN 15207 1420 2 a a DT 15207 1420 3 long long JJ 15207 1420 4 time time NN 15207 1420 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1420 6 have have VBP 15207 1420 7 known know VBN 15207 1420 8 ultra ultra JJ 15207 1420 9 - - JJ 15207 1420 10 violet violet JJ 15207 1420 11 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1420 12 still still RB 15207 1420 13 more more RBR 15207 1420 14 rapid rapid JJ 15207 1420 15 , , , 15207 1420 16 and and CC 15207 1420 17 , , , 15207 1420 18 on on IN 15207 1420 19 the the DT 15207 1420 20 other other JJ 15207 1420 21 hand hand NN 15207 1420 22 , , , 15207 1420 23 infra infra NN 15207 1420 24 - - HYPH 15207 1420 25 red red JJ 15207 1420 26 ones one NNS 15207 1420 27 more more RBR 15207 1420 28 slow slow JJ 15207 1420 29 , , , 15207 1420 30 while while IN 15207 1420 31 in in IN 15207 1420 32 the the DT 15207 1420 33 last last JJ 15207 1420 34 few few JJ 15207 1420 35 years year NNS 15207 1420 36 the the DT 15207 1420 37 field field NN 15207 1420 38 of of IN 15207 1420 39 known know VBN 15207 1420 40 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1420 41 has have VBZ 15207 1420 42 been be VBN 15207 1420 43 singularly singularly RB 15207 1420 44 extended extend VBN 15207 1420 45 in in IN 15207 1420 46 both both DT 15207 1420 47 directions direction NNS 15207 1420 48 . . . 15207 1421 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1421 2 is be VBZ 15207 1421 3 to to IN 15207 1421 4 M. M. NNP 15207 1421 5 Rubens Rubens NNP 15207 1421 6 and and CC 15207 1421 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1421 8 fellow fellow NN 15207 1421 9 - - HYPH 15207 1421 10 workers worker NNS 15207 1421 11 that that WDT 15207 1421 12 are be VBP 15207 1421 13 due due JJ 15207 1421 14 the the DT 15207 1421 15 most most RBS 15207 1421 16 brilliant brilliant JJ 15207 1421 17 conquests conquest NNS 15207 1421 18 in in IN 15207 1421 19 the the DT 15207 1421 20 matter matter NN 15207 1421 21 of of IN 15207 1421 22 great great JJ 15207 1421 23 wave wave NN 15207 1421 24 - - HYPH 15207 1421 25 lengths length NNS 15207 1421 26 . . . 15207 1422 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1422 2 had have VBD 15207 1422 3 remarked remark VBN 15207 1422 4 that that IN 15207 1422 5 , , , 15207 1422 6 in in IN 15207 1422 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1422 8 study study NN 15207 1422 9 , , , 15207 1422 10 the the DT 15207 1422 11 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 1422 12 of of IN 15207 1422 13 research research NN 15207 1422 14 proceeds proceed NNS 15207 1422 15 from from IN 15207 1422 16 the the DT 15207 1422 17 fact fact NN 15207 1422 18 that that IN 15207 1422 19 the the DT 15207 1422 20 extreme extreme JJ 15207 1422 21 waves wave NNS 15207 1422 22 of of IN 15207 1422 23 the the DT 15207 1422 24 infra infra NNP 15207 1422 25 - - HYPH 15207 1422 26 red red NNP 15207 1422 27 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 1422 28 only only RB 15207 1422 29 contain contain VBP 15207 1422 30 a a DT 15207 1422 31 small small JJ 15207 1422 32 part part NN 15207 1422 33 of of IN 15207 1422 34 the the DT 15207 1422 35 total total JJ 15207 1422 36 energy energy NN 15207 1422 37 emitted emit VBN 15207 1422 38 by by IN 15207 1422 39 an an DT 15207 1422 40 incandescent incandescent NN 15207 1422 41 body body NN 15207 1422 42 ; ; : 15207 1422 43 so so IN 15207 1422 44 that that IN 15207 1422 45 if if IN 15207 1422 46 , , , 15207 1422 47 for for IN 15207 1422 48 the the DT 15207 1422 49 purpose purpose NN 15207 1422 50 of of IN 15207 1422 51 study study NN 15207 1422 52 , , , 15207 1422 53 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1422 54 are be VBP 15207 1422 55 further far RBR 15207 1422 56 dispersed disperse VBN 15207 1422 57 by by IN 15207 1422 58 a a DT 15207 1422 59 prism prism NN 15207 1422 60 or or CC 15207 1422 61 a a DT 15207 1422 62 grating grating NN 15207 1422 63 , , , 15207 1422 64 the the DT 15207 1422 65 intensity intensity NN 15207 1422 66 at at IN 15207 1422 67 any any DT 15207 1422 68 one one CD 15207 1422 69 point point NN 15207 1422 70 becomes become VBZ 15207 1422 71 so so RB 15207 1422 72 slight slight JJ 15207 1422 73 as as IN 15207 1422 74 to to TO 15207 1422 75 be be VB 15207 1422 76 no no RB 15207 1422 77 longer long RBR 15207 1422 78 observable observable JJ 15207 1422 79 . . . 15207 1423 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1423 2 original original JJ 15207 1423 3 idea idea NN 15207 1423 4 was be VBD 15207 1423 5 to to TO 15207 1423 6 obtain obtain VB 15207 1423 7 , , , 15207 1423 8 without without IN 15207 1423 9 prism prism NN 15207 1423 10 or or CC 15207 1423 11 grating grating NN 15207 1423 12 , , , 15207 1423 13 a a DT 15207 1423 14 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 15207 1423 15 pencil pencil NN 15207 1423 16 of of IN 15207 1423 17 great great JJ 15207 1423 18 wave wave NN 15207 1423 19 - - HYPH 15207 1423 20 length length NN 15207 1423 21 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 1423 22 intense intense JJ 15207 1423 23 to to TO 15207 1423 24 be be VB 15207 1423 25 examined examine VBN 15207 1423 26 . . . 15207 1424 1 For for IN 15207 1424 2 this this DT 15207 1424 3 purpose purpose NN 15207 1424 4 the the DT 15207 1424 5 radiant radiant JJ 15207 1424 6 source source NN 15207 1424 7 used use VBN 15207 1424 8 was be VBD 15207 1424 9 a a DT 15207 1424 10 strip strip NN 15207 1424 11 of of IN 15207 1424 12 platinum platinum NN 15207 1424 13 covered cover VBN 15207 1424 14 with with IN 15207 1424 15 fluorine fluorine NN 15207 1424 16 or or CC 15207 1424 17 powdered powdered JJ 15207 1424 18 quartz quartz NN 15207 1424 19 , , , 15207 1424 20 which which WDT 15207 1424 21 emits emit VBZ 15207 1424 22 numerous numerous JJ 15207 1424 23 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1424 24 close close JJ 15207 1424 25 to to IN 15207 1424 26 two two CD 15207 1424 27 bands band NNS 15207 1424 28 of of IN 15207 1424 29 linear linear JJ 15207 1424 30 absorption absorption NN 15207 1424 31 in in IN 15207 1424 32 the the DT 15207 1424 33 absorption absorption NN 15207 1424 34 spectra spectra NN 15207 1424 35 of of IN 15207 1424 36 fluorine fluorine NN 15207 1424 37 and and CC 15207 1424 38 quartz quartz NN 15207 1424 39 , , , 15207 1424 40 one one CD 15207 1424 41 of of IN 15207 1424 42 which which WDT 15207 1424 43 is be VBZ 15207 1424 44 situated situate VBN 15207 1424 45 in in IN 15207 1424 46 the the DT 15207 1424 47 infra infra NN 15207 1424 48 - - HYPH 15207 1424 49 red red JJ 15207 1424 50 . . . 15207 1425 1 The the DT 15207 1425 2 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1425 3 thus thus RB 15207 1425 4 emitted emit VBN 15207 1425 5 are be VBP 15207 1425 6 several several JJ 15207 1425 7 times time NNS 15207 1425 8 reflected reflect VBN 15207 1425 9 on on IN 15207 1425 10 fluorine fluorine NN 15207 1425 11 or or CC 15207 1425 12 on on IN 15207 1425 13 quartz quartz NN 15207 1425 14 , , , 15207 1425 15 as as IN 15207 1425 16 the the DT 15207 1425 17 case case NN 15207 1425 18 may may MD 15207 1425 19 be be VB 15207 1425 20 ; ; : 15207 1425 21 and and CC 15207 1425 22 as as IN 15207 1425 23 , , , 15207 1425 24 in in IN 15207 1425 25 proximity proximity NN 15207 1425 26 to to IN 15207 1425 27 the the DT 15207 1425 28 bands band NNS 15207 1425 29 , , , 15207 1425 30 the the DT 15207 1425 31 absorption absorption NN 15207 1425 32 is be VBZ 15207 1425 33 of of IN 15207 1425 34 the the DT 15207 1425 35 order order NN 15207 1425 36 of of IN 15207 1425 37 that that DT 15207 1425 38 of of IN 15207 1425 39 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1425 40 bodies body NNS 15207 1425 41 for for IN 15207 1425 42 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1425 43 rays ray NNS 15207 1425 44 , , , 15207 1425 45 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1425 46 no no RB 15207 1425 47 longer longer RB 15207 1425 48 meet meet VBP 15207 1425 49 in in IN 15207 1425 50 the the DT 15207 1425 51 pencil pencil NN 15207 1425 52 several several JJ 15207 1425 53 times time NNS 15207 1425 54 reflected reflect VBN 15207 1425 55 or or CC 15207 1425 56 in in IN 15207 1425 57 the the DT 15207 1425 58 rays ray NNS 15207 1425 59 _ _ NNP 15207 1425 60 remaining remain VBG 15207 1425 61 _ _ NNP 15207 1425 62 after after IN 15207 1425 63 this this DT 15207 1425 64 kind kind NN 15207 1425 65 of of IN 15207 1425 66 filtration filtration NN 15207 1425 67 , , , 15207 1425 68 with with IN 15207 1425 69 any any DT 15207 1425 70 but but CC 15207 1425 71 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1425 72 of of IN 15207 1425 73 great great JJ 15207 1425 74 wave wave NN 15207 1425 75 - - HYPH 15207 1425 76 length length NN 15207 1425 77 . . . 15207 1426 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1426 2 , , , 15207 1426 3 for for IN 15207 1426 4 instance instance NN 15207 1426 5 , , , 15207 1426 6 in in IN 15207 1426 7 the the DT 15207 1426 8 case case NN 15207 1426 9 of of IN 15207 1426 10 the the DT 15207 1426 11 quartz quartz NN 15207 1426 12 , , , 15207 1426 13 in in IN 15207 1426 14 the the DT 15207 1426 15 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 15207 1426 16 of of IN 15207 1426 17 a a DT 15207 1426 18 radiation radiation NN 15207 1426 19 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 1426 20 to to IN 15207 1426 21 a a DT 15207 1426 22 wave wave NN 15207 1426 23 - - HYPH 15207 1426 24 length length NN 15207 1426 25 of of IN 15207 1426 26 8.5 8.5 CD 15207 1426 27 microns micron NNS 15207 1426 28 , , , 15207 1426 29 the the DT 15207 1426 30 absorption absorption NN 15207 1426 31 is be VBZ 15207 1426 32 thirty thirty CD 15207 1426 33 times time NNS 15207 1426 34 greater great JJR 15207 1426 35 in in IN 15207 1426 36 the the DT 15207 1426 37 region region NN 15207 1426 38 of of IN 15207 1426 39 the the DT 15207 1426 40 band band NN 15207 1426 41 than than IN 15207 1426 42 in in IN 15207 1426 43 the the DT 15207 1426 44 neighbouring neighbouring NN 15207 1426 45 region region NN 15207 1426 46 , , , 15207 1426 47 and and CC 15207 1426 48 consequently consequently RB 15207 1426 49 , , , 15207 1426 50 after after IN 15207 1426 51 three three CD 15207 1426 52 reflexions reflexion NNS 15207 1426 53 , , , 15207 1426 54 while while IN 15207 1426 55 the the DT 15207 1426 56 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 1426 57 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1426 58 will will MD 15207 1426 59 not not RB 15207 1426 60 have have VB 15207 1426 61 been be VBN 15207 1426 62 weakened weaken VBN 15207 1426 63 , , , 15207 1426 64 the the DT 15207 1426 65 neighbouring neighbour VBG 15207 1426 66 waves wave NNS 15207 1426 67 will will MD 15207 1426 68 be be VB 15207 1426 69 so so RB 15207 1426 70 , , , 15207 1426 71 on on IN 15207 1426 72 the the DT 15207 1426 73 contrary contrary NN 15207 1426 74 , , , 15207 1426 75 in in IN 15207 1426 76 the the DT 15207 1426 77 proportion proportion NN 15207 1426 78 of of IN 15207 1426 79 1 1 CD 15207 1426 80 to to IN 15207 1426 81 27,000 27,000 CD 15207 1426 82 . . . 15207 1427 1 With with IN 15207 1427 2 mirrors mirror NNS 15207 1427 3 of of IN 15207 1427 4 rock rock NN 15207 1427 5 salt salt NN 15207 1427 6 and and CC 15207 1427 7 of of IN 15207 1427 8 sylvine[21 sylvine[21 NNP 15207 1427 9 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1427 10 there there EX 15207 1427 11 have have VBP 15207 1427 12 been be VBN 15207 1427 13 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1427 14 , , , 15207 1427 15 by by IN 15207 1427 16 taking take VBG 15207 1427 17 an an DT 15207 1427 18 incandescent incandescent JJ 15207 1427 19 gas gas NN 15207 1427 20 light light NN 15207 1427 21 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1427 22 Auer Auer NNP 15207 1427 23 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1427 24 as as IN 15207 1427 25 source source NN 15207 1427 26 , , , 15207 1427 27 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1427 28 extending extend VBG 15207 1427 29 as as RB 15207 1427 30 far far RB 15207 1427 31 as as IN 15207 1427 32 70 70 CD 15207 1427 33 microns micron NNS 15207 1427 34 ; ; , 15207 1427 35 and and CC 15207 1427 36 these these DT 15207 1427 37 last last JJ 15207 1427 38 are be VBP 15207 1427 39 the the DT 15207 1427 40 greatest great JJS 15207 1427 41 wave wave NN 15207 1427 42 - - HYPH 15207 1427 43 lengths length NNS 15207 1427 44 observed observe VBN 15207 1427 45 in in IN 15207 1427 46 optical optical JJ 15207 1427 47 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1427 48 . . . 15207 1428 1 These these DT 15207 1428 2 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1428 3 are be VBP 15207 1428 4 largely largely RB 15207 1428 5 absorbed absorb VBN 15207 1428 6 by by IN 15207 1428 7 the the DT 15207 1428 8 vapour vapour NN 15207 1428 9 of of IN 15207 1428 10 water water NN 15207 1428 11 , , , 15207 1428 12 and and CC 15207 1428 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1428 14 is be VBZ 15207 1428 15 no no RB 15207 1428 16 doubt doubt RB 15207 1428 17 owing owing JJ 15207 1428 18 to to IN 15207 1428 19 this this DT 15207 1428 20 absorption absorption NN 15207 1428 21 that that IN 15207 1428 22 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1428 23 are be VBP 15207 1428 24 not not RB 15207 1428 25 found find VBN 15207 1428 26 in in IN 15207 1428 27 the the DT 15207 1428 28 solar solar JJ 15207 1428 29 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 1428 30 . . . 15207 1429 1 On on IN 15207 1429 2 the the DT 15207 1429 3 other other JJ 15207 1429 4 hand hand NN 15207 1429 5 , , , 15207 1429 6 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1429 7 easily easily RB 15207 1429 8 pass pass VBP 15207 1429 9 through through IN 15207 1429 10 gutta gutta NN 15207 1429 11 - - HYPH 15207 1429 12 percha percha NNP 15207 1429 13 , , , 15207 1429 14 india india NNP 15207 1429 15 - - HYPH 15207 1429 16 rubber rubber NNP 15207 1429 17 , , , 15207 1429 18 and and CC 15207 1429 19 insulating insulate VBG 15207 1429 20 substances substance NNS 15207 1429 21 in in IN 15207 1429 22 general general JJ 15207 1429 23 . . . 15207 1430 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1430 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1430 3 21 21 CD 15207 1430 4 : : : 15207 1430 5 A a DT 15207 1430 6 natural natural JJ 15207 1430 7 chlorate chlorate NN 15207 1430 8 of of IN 15207 1430 9 potassium potassium NN 15207 1430 10 , , , 15207 1430 11 generally generally RB 15207 1430 12 of of IN 15207 1430 13 volcanic volcanic JJ 15207 1430 14 origin.--ED origin.--ED NNP 15207 1430 15 . . . 15207 1430 16 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1431 1 At at IN 15207 1431 2 the the DT 15207 1431 3 opposite opposite JJ 15207 1431 4 end end NN 15207 1431 5 of of IN 15207 1431 6 the the DT 15207 1431 7 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 1431 8 the the DT 15207 1431 9 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 1431 10 of of IN 15207 1431 11 the the DT 15207 1431 12 ultra ultra JJ 15207 1431 13 - - JJ 15207 1431 14 violet violet JJ 15207 1431 15 regions region NNS 15207 1431 16 has have VBZ 15207 1431 17 been be VBN 15207 1431 18 greatly greatly RB 15207 1431 19 extended extend VBN 15207 1431 20 by by IN 15207 1431 21 the the DT 15207 1431 22 researches research NNS 15207 1431 23 of of IN 15207 1431 24 Lenard Lenard NNP 15207 1431 25 . . . 15207 1432 1 These these DT 15207 1432 2 extremely extremely RB 15207 1432 3 rapid rapid JJ 15207 1432 4 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1432 5 have have VBP 15207 1432 6 been be VBN 15207 1432 7 shown show VBN 15207 1432 8 by by IN 15207 1432 9 that that DT 15207 1432 10 eminent eminent NNP 15207 1432 11 physicist physicist NN 15207 1432 12 to to TO 15207 1432 13 occur occur VB 15207 1432 14 in in IN 15207 1432 15 the the DT 15207 1432 16 light light NN 15207 1432 17 of of IN 15207 1432 18 the the DT 15207 1432 19 electric electric JJ 15207 1432 20 sparks spark NNS 15207 1432 21 which which WDT 15207 1432 22 flash flash VBP 15207 1432 23 between between IN 15207 1432 24 two two CD 15207 1432 25 metal metal NN 15207 1432 26 points point NNS 15207 1432 27 , , , 15207 1432 28 and and CC 15207 1432 29 which which WDT 15207 1432 30 are be VBP 15207 1432 31 produced produce VBN 15207 1432 32 by by IN 15207 1432 33 a a DT 15207 1432 34 large large JJ 15207 1432 35 induction induction NN 15207 1432 36 coil coil NN 15207 1432 37 with with IN 15207 1432 38 condenser condenser NN 15207 1432 39 and and CC 15207 1432 40 a a DT 15207 1432 41 Wehnelt Wehnelt NNP 15207 1432 42 break break NN 15207 1432 43 . . . 15207 1433 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1433 2 Schumann Schumann NNP 15207 1433 3 has have VBZ 15207 1433 4 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1433 5 in in IN 15207 1433 6 photographing photograph VBG 15207 1433 7 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1433 8 by by IN 15207 1433 9 depositing deposit VBG 15207 1433 10 bromide bromide NN 15207 1433 11 of of IN 15207 1433 12 silver silver NN 15207 1433 13 directly directly RB 15207 1433 14 on on IN 15207 1433 15 glass glass NN 15207 1433 16 plates plate NNS 15207 1433 17 without without IN 15207 1433 18 fixing fix VBG 15207 1433 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1433 20 with with IN 15207 1433 21 gelatine gelatine NN 15207 1433 22 ; ; : 15207 1433 23 and and CC 15207 1433 24 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1433 25 has have VBZ 15207 1433 26 , , , 15207 1433 27 by by IN 15207 1433 28 the the DT 15207 1433 29 same same JJ 15207 1433 30 process process NN 15207 1433 31 , , , 15207 1433 32 photographed photograph VBN 15207 1433 33 in in IN 15207 1433 34 the the DT 15207 1433 35 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 1433 36 of of IN 15207 1433 37 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 15207 1433 38 a a DT 15207 1433 39 ray ray NN 15207 1433 40 with with IN 15207 1433 41 a a DT 15207 1433 42 wave wave NN 15207 1433 43 - - HYPH 15207 1433 44 length length NN 15207 1433 45 of of IN 15207 1433 46 only only RB 15207 1433 47 0.1 0.1 CD 15207 1433 48 micron micron NN 15207 1433 49 . . . 15207 1434 1 The the DT 15207 1434 2 spectroscope spectroscope NN 15207 1434 3 was be VBD 15207 1434 4 formed form VBN 15207 1434 5 entirely entirely RB 15207 1434 6 of of IN 15207 1434 7 fluor fluor NN 15207 1434 8 - - HYPH 15207 1434 9 spar spar NNS 15207 1434 10 , , , 15207 1434 11 and and CC 15207 1434 12 a a DT 15207 1434 13 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 1434 14 had have VBD 15207 1434 15 been be VBN 15207 1434 16 created create VBN 15207 1434 17 in in IN 15207 1434 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1434 19 , , , 15207 1434 20 for for IN 15207 1434 21 these these DT 15207 1434 22 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1434 23 are be VBP 15207 1434 24 extremely extremely RB 15207 1434 25 absorbable absorbable JJ 15207 1434 26 by by IN 15207 1434 27 the the DT 15207 1434 28 air air NN 15207 1434 29 . . . 15207 1435 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 1435 2 the the DT 15207 1435 3 extreme extreme JJ 15207 1435 4 smallness smallness NN 15207 1435 5 of of IN 15207 1435 6 the the DT 15207 1435 7 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1435 8 wave wave NN 15207 1435 9 - - HYPH 15207 1435 10 lengths length NNS 15207 1435 11 , , , 15207 1435 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1435 13 has have VBZ 15207 1435 14 been be VBN 15207 1435 15 possible possible JJ 15207 1435 16 , , , 15207 1435 17 after after IN 15207 1435 18 numerous numerous JJ 15207 1435 19 fruitless fruitless JJ 15207 1435 20 trials trial NNS 15207 1435 21 , , , 15207 1435 22 to to TO 15207 1435 23 obtain obtain VB 15207 1435 24 stationary stationary JJ 15207 1435 25 waves wave NNS 15207 1435 26 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1435 27 to to IN 15207 1435 28 those those DT 15207 1435 29 which which WDT 15207 1435 30 , , , 15207 1435 31 in in IN 15207 1435 32 the the DT 15207 1435 33 case case NN 15207 1435 34 of of IN 15207 1435 35 sound sound NN 15207 1435 36 , , , 15207 1435 37 are be VBP 15207 1435 38 produced produce VBN 15207 1435 39 in in IN 15207 1435 40 organ organ NN 15207 1435 41 pipes pipe NNS 15207 1435 42 . . . 15207 1436 1 The the DT 15207 1436 2 marvellous marvellous JJ 15207 1436 3 application application NN 15207 1436 4 M. M. NNP 15207 1436 5 Lippmann Lippmann NNP 15207 1436 6 has have VBZ 15207 1436 7 made make VBN 15207 1436 8 of of IN 15207 1436 9 these these DT 15207 1436 10 waves wave NNS 15207 1436 11 to to TO 15207 1436 12 completely completely RB 15207 1436 13 solve solve VB 15207 1436 14 the the DT 15207 1436 15 problem problem NN 15207 1436 16 of of IN 15207 1436 17 photography photography NN 15207 1436 18 in in IN 15207 1436 19 colours colour NNS 15207 1436 20 is be VBZ 15207 1436 21 well well RB 15207 1436 22 known known JJ 15207 1436 23 . . . 15207 1437 1 This this DT 15207 1437 2 discovery discovery NN 15207 1437 3 , , , 15207 1437 4 so so RB 15207 1437 5 important important JJ 15207 1437 6 in in IN 15207 1437 7 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1437 8 and and CC 15207 1437 9 so so RB 15207 1437 10 instructive instructive JJ 15207 1437 11 , , , 15207 1437 12 since since IN 15207 1437 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1437 14 shows show VBZ 15207 1437 15 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1437 16 how how WRB 15207 1437 17 the the DT 15207 1437 18 most most RBS 15207 1437 19 delicate delicate JJ 15207 1437 20 anticipations anticipation NNS 15207 1437 21 of of IN 15207 1437 22 theory theory NN 15207 1437 23 may may MD 15207 1437 24 be be VB 15207 1437 25 verified verify VBN 15207 1437 26 in in IN 15207 1437 27 all all PDT 15207 1437 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1437 29 consequences consequence NNS 15207 1437 30 , , , 15207 1437 31 and and CC 15207 1437 32 lead lead VB 15207 1437 33 the the DT 15207 1437 34 physicist physicist NN 15207 1437 35 to to IN 15207 1437 36 the the DT 15207 1437 37 solution solution NN 15207 1437 38 of of IN 15207 1437 39 the the DT 15207 1437 40 problems problem NNS 15207 1437 41 occurring occur VBG 15207 1437 42 in in IN 15207 1437 43 practice practice NN 15207 1437 44 , , , 15207 1437 45 has have VBZ 15207 1437 46 justly justly RB 15207 1437 47 become become VBN 15207 1437 48 popular popular JJ 15207 1437 49 , , , 15207 1437 50 and and CC 15207 1437 51 there there EX 15207 1437 52 is be VBZ 15207 1437 53 , , , 15207 1437 54 therefore therefore RB 15207 1437 55 , , , 15207 1437 56 no no DT 15207 1437 57 need need NN 15207 1437 58 to to TO 15207 1437 59 describe describe VB 15207 1437 60 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1437 61 here here RB 15207 1437 62 in in IN 15207 1437 63 detail detail NN 15207 1437 64 . . . 15207 1438 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1438 2 Wiener Wiener NNP 15207 1438 3 obtained obtain VBD 15207 1438 4 stationary stationary JJ 15207 1438 5 waves wave NNS 15207 1438 6 some some DT 15207 1438 7 little little JJ 15207 1438 8 while while NN 15207 1438 9 before before IN 15207 1438 10 M. M. NNP 15207 1438 11 Lippmann Lippmann NNP 15207 1438 12 's 's POS 15207 1438 13 discovery discovery NN 15207 1438 14 , , , 15207 1438 15 in in IN 15207 1438 16 a a DT 15207 1438 17 layer layer NN 15207 1438 18 of of IN 15207 1438 19 a a DT 15207 1438 20 sensitive sensitive JJ 15207 1438 21 substance substance NN 15207 1438 22 having have VBG 15207 1438 23 a a DT 15207 1438 24 grain grain NN 15207 1438 25 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 1438 26 small small JJ 15207 1438 27 in in IN 15207 1438 28 relation relation NN 15207 1438 29 to to IN 15207 1438 30 the the DT 15207 1438 31 length length NN 15207 1438 32 of of IN 15207 1438 33 wave wave NN 15207 1438 34 . . . 15207 1439 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1439 2 aim aim NN 15207 1439 3 was be VBD 15207 1439 4 to to TO 15207 1439 5 solve solve VB 15207 1439 6 a a DT 15207 1439 7 question question NN 15207 1439 8 of of IN 15207 1439 9 great great JJ 15207 1439 10 importance importance NN 15207 1439 11 to to IN 15207 1439 12 a a DT 15207 1439 13 complete complete JJ 15207 1439 14 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 1439 15 of of IN 15207 1439 16 the the DT 15207 1439 17 ether ether NN 15207 1439 18 . . . 15207 1440 1 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1440 2 founded found VBD 15207 1440 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1440 4 theory theory NN 15207 1440 5 of of IN 15207 1440 6 double double JJ 15207 1440 7 refraction refraction NN 15207 1440 8 and and CC 15207 1440 9 reflexion reflexion NN 15207 1440 10 by by IN 15207 1440 11 transparent transparent JJ 15207 1440 12 surfaces surface NNS 15207 1440 13 , , , 15207 1440 14 on on IN 15207 1440 15 the the DT 15207 1440 16 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1440 17 that that IN 15207 1440 18 the the DT 15207 1440 19 vibration vibration NN 15207 1440 20 of of IN 15207 1440 21 a a DT 15207 1440 22 ray ray NN 15207 1440 23 of of IN 15207 1440 24 polarized polarize VBN 15207 1440 25 light light NN 15207 1440 26 is be VBZ 15207 1440 27 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 15207 1440 28 to to IN 15207 1440 29 the the DT 15207 1440 30 plane plane NN 15207 1440 31 of of IN 15207 1440 32 polarization polarization NN 15207 1440 33 . . . 15207 1441 1 But but CC 15207 1441 2 Neumann Neumann NNP 15207 1441 3 has have VBZ 15207 1441 4 proposed propose VBN 15207 1441 5 , , , 15207 1441 6 on on IN 15207 1441 7 the the DT 15207 1441 8 contrary contrary NN 15207 1441 9 , , , 15207 1441 10 a a DT 15207 1441 11 theory theory NN 15207 1441 12 in in IN 15207 1441 13 which which WDT 15207 1441 14 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1441 15 recognizes recognize VBZ 15207 1441 16 that that IN 15207 1441 17 the the DT 15207 1441 18 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1441 19 vibration vibration NN 15207 1441 20 is be VBZ 15207 1441 21 in in IN 15207 1441 22 this this DT 15207 1441 23 very very JJ 15207 1441 24 plane plane NN 15207 1441 25 . . . 15207 1442 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1442 2 rather rather RB 15207 1442 3 supposes suppose VBZ 15207 1442 4 , , , 15207 1442 5 in in IN 15207 1442 6 opposition opposition NN 15207 1442 7 to to IN 15207 1442 8 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1442 9 's 's POS 15207 1442 10 idea idea NN 15207 1442 11 , , , 15207 1442 12 that that IN 15207 1442 13 the the DT 15207 1442 14 density density NN 15207 1442 15 of of IN 15207 1442 16 the the DT 15207 1442 17 ether ether NN 15207 1442 18 remains remain VBZ 15207 1442 19 the the DT 15207 1442 20 same same JJ 15207 1442 21 in in IN 15207 1442 22 all all DT 15207 1442 23 media medium NNS 15207 1442 24 , , , 15207 1442 25 while while IN 15207 1442 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1442 27 coefficient coefficient NN 15207 1442 28 of of IN 15207 1442 29 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1442 30 is be VBZ 15207 1442 31 variable variable JJ 15207 1442 32 . . . 15207 1443 1 Very very RB 15207 1443 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1443 3 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1443 4 on on IN 15207 1443 5 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 1443 6 by by IN 15207 1443 7 M. M. NNP 15207 1443 8 Carvallo Carvallo NNP 15207 1443 9 prove prove VBP 15207 1443 10 indeed indeed RB 15207 1443 11 that that IN 15207 1443 12 the the DT 15207 1443 13 idea idea NN 15207 1443 14 of of IN 15207 1443 15 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1443 16 was be VBD 15207 1443 17 , , , 15207 1443 18 if if IN 15207 1443 19 not not RB 15207 1443 20 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1443 21 for for IN 15207 1443 22 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1443 23 to to TO 15207 1443 24 adopt adopt VB 15207 1443 25 , , , 15207 1443 26 at at IN 15207 1443 27 least least JJS 15207 1443 28 the the DT 15207 1443 29 more more RBR 15207 1443 30 probable probable JJ 15207 1443 31 of of IN 15207 1443 32 the the DT 15207 1443 33 two two CD 15207 1443 34 ; ; : 15207 1443 35 but but CC 15207 1443 36 apart apart RB 15207 1443 37 from from IN 15207 1443 38 this this DT 15207 1443 39 indication indication NN 15207 1443 40 , , , 15207 1443 41 and and CC 15207 1443 42 contrary contrary RB 15207 1443 43 to to IN 15207 1443 44 the the DT 15207 1443 45 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1443 46 of of IN 15207 1443 47 Neumann Neumann NNP 15207 1443 48 , , , 15207 1443 49 the the DT 15207 1443 50 two two CD 15207 1443 51 theories theory NNS 15207 1443 52 , , , 15207 1443 53 from from IN 15207 1443 54 the the DT 15207 1443 55 point point NN 15207 1443 56 of of IN 15207 1443 57 view view NN 15207 1443 58 of of IN 15207 1443 59 the the DT 15207 1443 60 explanation explanation NN 15207 1443 61 of of IN 15207 1443 62 all all DT 15207 1443 63 known know VBN 15207 1443 64 facts fact NNS 15207 1443 65 , , , 15207 1443 66 really really RB 15207 1443 67 appear appear VB 15207 1443 68 to to TO 15207 1443 69 be be VB 15207 1443 70 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 1443 71 . . . 15207 1444 1 Are be VBP 15207 1444 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1444 3 then then RB 15207 1444 4 in in IN 15207 1444 5 presence presence NN 15207 1444 6 of of IN 15207 1444 7 two two CD 15207 1444 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 1444 9 explanations explanation NNS 15207 1444 10 , , , 15207 1444 11 different different JJ 15207 1444 12 indeed indeed RB 15207 1444 13 , , , 15207 1444 14 but but CC 15207 1444 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 1444 16 both both CC 15207 1444 17 adaptable adaptable JJ 15207 1444 18 to to IN 15207 1444 19 all all PDT 15207 1444 20 the the DT 15207 1444 21 facts fact NNS 15207 1444 22 , , , 15207 1444 23 and and CC 15207 1444 24 between between IN 15207 1444 25 which which WDT 15207 1444 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1444 27 will will MD 15207 1444 28 always always RB 15207 1444 29 be be VB 15207 1444 30 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1444 31 to to TO 15207 1444 32 make make VB 15207 1444 33 a a DT 15207 1444 34 choice choice NN 15207 1444 35 ? ? . 15207 1445 1 Or or CC 15207 1445 2 , , , 15207 1445 3 on on IN 15207 1445 4 the the DT 15207 1445 5 contrary contrary NN 15207 1445 6 , , , 15207 1445 7 shall shall MD 15207 1445 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1445 9 succeed succeed VB 15207 1445 10 in in IN 15207 1445 11 realising realise VBG 15207 1445 12 an an DT 15207 1445 13 _ _ NNP 15207 1445 14 experimentum experimentum IN 15207 1445 15 crucis crucis NN 15207 1445 16 _ _ NNP 15207 1445 17 , , , 15207 1445 18 an an DT 15207 1445 19 experiment experiment NN 15207 1445 20 at at IN 15207 1445 21 the the DT 15207 1445 22 point point NN 15207 1445 23 where where WRB 15207 1445 24 the the DT 15207 1445 25 two two CD 15207 1445 26 theories theory NNS 15207 1445 27 cross cross VBP 15207 1445 28 , , , 15207 1445 29 which which WDT 15207 1445 30 will will MD 15207 1445 31 definitely definitely RB 15207 1445 32 settle settle VB 15207 1445 33 the the DT 15207 1445 34 question question NN 15207 1445 35 ? ? . 15207 1446 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1446 2 Wiener Wiener NNP 15207 1446 3 thought think VBD 15207 1446 4 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1446 5 could could MD 15207 1446 6 draw draw VB 15207 1446 7 from from IN 15207 1446 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1446 9 experiment experiment NN 15207 1446 10 a a DT 15207 1446 11 firm firm JJ 15207 1446 12 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 1446 13 on on IN 15207 1446 14 the the DT 15207 1446 15 point point NN 15207 1446 16 in in IN 15207 1446 17 dispute dispute NN 15207 1446 18 . . . 15207 1447 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1447 2 produced produce VBD 15207 1447 3 stationary stationary JJ 15207 1447 4 waves wave NNS 15207 1447 5 with with IN 15207 1447 6 light light NN 15207 1447 7 polarized polarize VBN 15207 1447 8 at at IN 15207 1447 9 an an DT 15207 1447 10 angle angle NN 15207 1447 11 of of IN 15207 1447 12 45 45 CD 15207 1447 13 ° ° NNS 15207 1447 14 ,[22 ,[22 . 15207 1447 15 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1447 16 and and CC 15207 1447 17 established establish VBD 15207 1447 18 that that DT 15207 1447 19 , , , 15207 1447 20 when when WRB 15207 1447 21 light light NN 15207 1447 22 is be VBZ 15207 1447 23 polarized polarize VBN 15207 1447 24 in in IN 15207 1447 25 the the DT 15207 1447 26 plane plane NN 15207 1447 27 of of IN 15207 1447 28 incidence incidence NN 15207 1447 29 , , , 15207 1447 30 the the DT 15207 1447 31 fringes fringe NNS 15207 1447 32 persist persist VBP 15207 1447 33 ; ; : 15207 1447 34 but but CC 15207 1447 35 that that IN 15207 1447 36 , , , 15207 1447 37 on on IN 15207 1447 38 the the DT 15207 1447 39 other other JJ 15207 1447 40 hand hand NN 15207 1447 41 , , , 15207 1447 42 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1447 43 disappear disappear VBP 15207 1447 44 when when WRB 15207 1447 45 the the DT 15207 1447 46 light light NN 15207 1447 47 is be VBZ 15207 1447 48 polarized polarize VBN 15207 1447 49 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 15207 1447 50 to to IN 15207 1447 51 this this DT 15207 1447 52 plane plane NN 15207 1447 53 . . . 15207 1448 1 If if IN 15207 1448 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1448 3 be be VB 15207 1448 4 admitted admit VBN 15207 1448 5 that that IN 15207 1448 6 a a DT 15207 1448 7 photographic photographic JJ 15207 1448 8 impression impression NN 15207 1448 9 results result NNS 15207 1448 10 from from IN 15207 1448 11 the the DT 15207 1448 12 active active JJ 15207 1448 13 force force NN 15207 1448 14 of of IN 15207 1448 15 the the DT 15207 1448 16 vibratory vibratory NNP 15207 1448 17 movement movement NN 15207 1448 18 of of IN 15207 1448 19 the the DT 15207 1448 20 ether ether NN 15207 1448 21 , , , 15207 1448 22 the the DT 15207 1448 23 question question NN 15207 1448 24 is be VBZ 15207 1448 25 , , , 15207 1448 26 in in IN 15207 1448 27 fact fact NN 15207 1448 28 , , , 15207 1448 29 completely completely RB 15207 1448 30 elucidated elucidate VBN 15207 1448 31 , , , 15207 1448 32 and and CC 15207 1448 33 the the DT 15207 1448 34 discrepancy discrepancy NN 15207 1448 35 is be VBZ 15207 1448 36 abolished abolish VBN 15207 1448 37 in in IN 15207 1448 38 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1448 39 's 's POS 15207 1448 40 favour favour NN 15207 1448 41 . . . 15207 1449 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1449 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1449 3 22 22 CD 15207 1449 4 : : : 15207 1449 5 That that DT 15207 1449 6 is be VBZ 15207 1449 7 to to TO 15207 1449 8 say say VB 15207 1449 9 , , , 15207 1449 10 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1449 11 reflected reflect VBD 15207 1449 12 the the DT 15207 1449 13 beam beam NN 15207 1449 14 of of IN 15207 1449 15 polarized polarize VBN 15207 1449 16 light light NN 15207 1449 17 by by IN 15207 1449 18 a a DT 15207 1449 19 mirror mirror NN 15207 1449 20 placed place VBN 15207 1449 21 at at IN 15207 1449 22 that that DT 15207 1449 23 angle angle NN 15207 1449 24 . . . 15207 1450 1 See see VB 15207 1450 2 Turpain Turpain NNP 15207 1450 3 , , , 15207 1450 4 _ _ NNP 15207 1450 5 Leçons Leçons NNP 15207 1450 6 élementaires élementaire NNS 15207 1450 7 de de NNP 15207 1450 8 Physique Physique NNP 15207 1450 9 _ _ NNP 15207 1450 10 , , , 15207 1450 11 t. t. NNP 15207 1450 12 ii ii NNP 15207 1450 13 . . . 15207 1451 1 p. p. NN 15207 1451 2 311 311 CD 15207 1451 3 , , , 15207 1451 4 for for IN 15207 1451 5 details detail NNS 15207 1451 6 of of IN 15207 1451 7 the the DT 15207 1451 8 experiment.--ED experiment.--ED NNP 15207 1451 9 . . . 15207 1451 10 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1452 1 M.H. M.H. NNP 15207 1453 1 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 1453 2 has have VBZ 15207 1453 3 pointed point VBN 15207 1453 4 out out RP 15207 1453 5 , , , 15207 1453 6 however however RB 15207 1453 7 , , , 15207 1453 8 that that IN 15207 1453 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1453 10 know know VBP 15207 1453 11 nothing nothing NN 15207 1453 12 as as IN 15207 1453 13 to to IN 15207 1453 14 the the DT 15207 1453 15 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1453 16 of of IN 15207 1453 17 the the DT 15207 1453 18 photographic photographic JJ 15207 1453 19 impression impression NN 15207 1453 20 . . . 15207 1454 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1454 2 can can MD 15207 1454 3 not not RB 15207 1454 4 consider consider VB 15207 1454 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1454 6 evident evident JJ 15207 1454 7 that that IN 15207 1454 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1454 9 is be VBZ 15207 1454 10 the the DT 15207 1454 11 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 1454 12 energy energy NN 15207 1454 13 of of IN 15207 1454 14 the the DT 15207 1454 15 ether ether NN 15207 1454 16 which which WDT 15207 1454 17 produces produce VBZ 15207 1454 18 the the DT 15207 1454 19 decomposition decomposition NN 15207 1454 20 of of IN 15207 1454 21 the the DT 15207 1454 22 sensitive sensitive JJ 15207 1454 23 salt salt NN 15207 1454 24 ; ; , 15207 1454 25 and and CC 15207 1454 26 if if IN 15207 1454 27 , , , 15207 1454 28 on on IN 15207 1454 29 the the DT 15207 1454 30 contrary contrary NN 15207 1454 31 , , , 15207 1454 32 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1454 33 suppose suppose VBP 15207 1454 34 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1454 35 to to TO 15207 1454 36 be be VB 15207 1454 37 due due IN 15207 1454 38 to to IN 15207 1454 39 the the DT 15207 1454 40 potential potential JJ 15207 1454 41 energy energy NN 15207 1454 42 , , , 15207 1454 43 all all PDT 15207 1454 44 the the DT 15207 1454 45 conclusions conclusion NNS 15207 1454 46 are be VBP 15207 1454 47 reversed reverse VBN 15207 1454 48 , , , 15207 1454 49 and and CC 15207 1454 50 Neumann Neumann NNP 15207 1454 51 's 's POS 15207 1454 52 idea idea NN 15207 1454 53 triumphs triumph NNS 15207 1454 54 . . . 15207 1455 1 Recently recently RB 15207 1455 2 a a DT 15207 1455 3 very very RB 15207 1455 4 clever clever JJ 15207 1455 5 physicist physicist NN 15207 1455 6 , , , 15207 1455 7 M. M. NNP 15207 1455 8 Cotton Cotton NNP 15207 1455 9 , , , 15207 1455 10 especially especially RB 15207 1455 11 known know VBN 15207 1455 12 for for IN 15207 1455 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1455 14 skilful skilful JJ 15207 1455 15 researches research NNS 15207 1455 16 in in IN 15207 1455 17 the the DT 15207 1455 18 domain domain NN 15207 1455 19 of of IN 15207 1455 20 optics optic NNS 15207 1455 21 , , , 15207 1455 22 has have VBZ 15207 1455 23 taken take VBN 15207 1455 24 up up RP 15207 1455 25 anew anew RB 15207 1455 26 the the DT 15207 1455 27 study study NN 15207 1455 28 of of IN 15207 1455 29 stationary stationary JJ 15207 1455 30 waves wave NNS 15207 1455 31 . . . 15207 1456 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1456 2 has have VBZ 15207 1456 3 made make VBN 15207 1456 4 very very RB 15207 1456 5 precise precise JJ 15207 1456 6 quantitative quantitative JJ 15207 1456 7 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1456 8 , , , 15207 1456 9 and and CC 15207 1456 10 has have VBZ 15207 1456 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 1456 12 , , , 15207 1456 13 in in IN 15207 1456 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1456 15 turn turn NN 15207 1456 16 , , , 15207 1456 17 that that IN 15207 1456 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1456 19 is be VBZ 15207 1456 20 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1456 21 , , , 15207 1456 22 even even RB 15207 1456 23 with with IN 15207 1456 24 spherical spherical JJ 15207 1456 25 waves wave NNS 15207 1456 26 , , , 15207 1456 27 to to TO 15207 1456 28 succeed succeed VB 15207 1456 29 in in IN 15207 1456 30 determining determine VBG 15207 1456 31 on on IN 15207 1456 32 which which WDT 15207 1456 33 of of IN 15207 1456 34 the the DT 15207 1456 35 two two CD 15207 1456 36 vectors vector NNS 15207 1456 37 which which WDT 15207 1456 38 have have VBP 15207 1456 39 to to TO 15207 1456 40 be be VB 15207 1456 41 regarded regard VBN 15207 1456 42 in in IN 15207 1456 43 all all DT 15207 1456 44 theories theory NNS 15207 1456 45 of of IN 15207 1456 46 light light NN 15207 1456 47 on on IN 15207 1456 48 the the DT 15207 1456 49 subject subject NN 15207 1456 50 of of IN 15207 1456 51 polarization polarization NN 15207 1456 52 phenomena phenomena VBZ 15207 1456 53 the the DT 15207 1456 54 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1456 55 intensity intensity NN 15207 1456 56 and and CC 15207 1456 57 the the DT 15207 1456 58 chemical chemical NN 15207 1456 59 action action NN 15207 1456 60 really really RB 15207 1456 61 depend depend VBP 15207 1456 62 . . . 15207 1457 1 This this DT 15207 1457 2 question question NN 15207 1457 3 , , , 15207 1457 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 1457 5 , , , 15207 1457 6 no no RB 15207 1457 7 longer long RBR 15207 1457 8 exists exist VBZ 15207 1457 9 for for IN 15207 1457 10 those those DT 15207 1457 11 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1457 12 who who WP 15207 1457 13 admit admit VBP 15207 1457 14 that that IN 15207 1457 15 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1457 16 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1457 17 are be VBP 15207 1457 18 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1457 19 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1457 20 . . . 15207 1458 1 Whatever whatever WDT 15207 1458 2 , , , 15207 1458 3 then then RB 15207 1458 4 , , , 15207 1458 5 the the DT 15207 1458 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1458 7 formed form VBD 15207 1458 8 , , , 15207 1458 9 whether whether IN 15207 1458 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1458 11 be be VB 15207 1458 12 electric electric JJ 15207 1458 13 force force NN 15207 1458 14 or or CC 15207 1458 15 , , , 15207 1458 16 on on IN 15207 1458 17 the the DT 15207 1458 18 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1458 19 , , , 15207 1458 20 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1458 21 force force NN 15207 1458 22 which which WDT 15207 1458 23 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1458 24 place place VBP 15207 1458 25 in in IN 15207 1458 26 the the DT 15207 1458 27 plane plane NN 15207 1458 28 of of IN 15207 1458 29 polarization polarization NN 15207 1458 30 , , , 15207 1458 31 the the DT 15207 1458 32 mode mode NN 15207 1458 33 of of IN 15207 1458 34 propagation propagation NN 15207 1458 35 foreseen foreseen NN 15207 1458 36 will will MD 15207 1458 37 always always RB 15207 1458 38 be be VB 15207 1458 39 in in IN 15207 1458 40 accord accord NN 15207 1458 41 with with IN 15207 1458 42 the the DT 15207 1458 43 facts fact NNS 15207 1458 44 observed observe VBN 15207 1458 45 . . . 15207 1459 1 § § ADD 15207 1459 2 3 3 CD 15207 1459 3 . . . 15207 1460 1 THE the DT 15207 1460 2 ELECTROMAGNETIC electromagnetic NN 15207 1460 3 ETHER ETHER VBZ 15207 1460 4 The the DT 15207 1460 5 idea idea NN 15207 1460 6 of of IN 15207 1460 7 attributing attribute VBG 15207 1460 8 the the DT 15207 1460 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1460 10 of of IN 15207 1460 11 electricity electricity NN 15207 1460 12 to to IN 15207 1460 13 perturbations perturbation NNS 15207 1460 14 produced produce VBN 15207 1460 15 in in IN 15207 1460 16 the the DT 15207 1460 17 medium medium NN 15207 1460 18 which which WDT 15207 1460 19 transmits transmit VBZ 15207 1460 20 the the DT 15207 1460 21 light light NN 15207 1460 22 is be VBZ 15207 1460 23 already already RB 15207 1460 24 of of IN 15207 1460 25 old old JJ 15207 1460 26 standing standing NN 15207 1460 27 ; ; : 15207 1460 28 and and CC 15207 1460 29 the the DT 15207 1460 30 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1460 31 who who WP 15207 1460 32 witnessed witness VBD 15207 1460 33 the the DT 15207 1460 34 triumph triumph NN 15207 1460 35 of of IN 15207 1460 36 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1460 37 's 's POS 15207 1460 38 theories theory NNS 15207 1460 39 could could MD 15207 1460 40 not not RB 15207 1460 41 fail fail VB 15207 1460 42 to to TO 15207 1460 43 conceive conceive VB 15207 1460 44 that that IN 15207 1460 45 this this DT 15207 1460 46 fluid fluid NN 15207 1460 47 , , , 15207 1460 48 which which WDT 15207 1460 49 fills fill VBZ 15207 1460 50 the the DT 15207 1460 51 whole whole NN 15207 1460 52 of of IN 15207 1460 53 space space NN 15207 1460 54 and and CC 15207 1460 55 penetrates penetrate NNS 15207 1460 56 into into IN 15207 1460 57 all all DT 15207 1460 58 bodies body NNS 15207 1460 59 , , , 15207 1460 60 might may MD 15207 1460 61 also also RB 15207 1460 62 play play VB 15207 1460 63 a a DT 15207 1460 64 preponderant preponderant JJ 15207 1460 65 part part NN 15207 1460 66 in in IN 15207 1460 67 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1460 68 actions action NNS 15207 1460 69 . . . 15207 1461 1 Some some DT 15207 1461 2 even even RB 15207 1461 3 formed form VBD 15207 1461 4 too too RB 15207 1461 5 hasty hasty JJ 15207 1461 6 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 1461 7 on on IN 15207 1461 8 this this DT 15207 1461 9 point point NN 15207 1461 10 ; ; : 15207 1461 11 for for IN 15207 1461 12 the the DT 15207 1461 13 hour hour NN 15207 1461 14 had have VBD 15207 1461 15 not not RB 15207 1461 16 arrived arrive VBN 15207 1461 17 when when WRB 15207 1461 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1461 19 was be VBD 15207 1461 20 possible possible JJ 15207 1461 21 to to TO 15207 1461 22 place place VB 15207 1461 23 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1461 24 on on IN 15207 1461 25 a a DT 15207 1461 26 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 1461 27 sound sound JJ 15207 1461 28 basis basis NN 15207 1461 29 , , , 15207 1461 30 and and CC 15207 1461 31 the the DT 15207 1461 32 known know VBN 15207 1461 33 facts fact NNS 15207 1461 34 were be VBD 15207 1461 35 not not RB 15207 1461 36 numerous numerous JJ 15207 1461 37 enough enough RB 15207 1461 38 to to TO 15207 1461 39 give give VB 15207 1461 40 the the DT 15207 1461 41 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1461 42 precision precision NN 15207 1461 43 . . . 15207 1462 1 The the DT 15207 1462 2 founders founder NNS 15207 1462 3 of of IN 15207 1462 4 modern modern JJ 15207 1462 5 electricity electricity NN 15207 1462 6 also also RB 15207 1462 7 thought think VBD 15207 1462 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1462 9 wiser wise JJR 15207 1462 10 to to TO 15207 1462 11 adopt adopt VB 15207 1462 12 , , , 15207 1462 13 with with IN 15207 1462 14 regard regard NN 15207 1462 15 to to IN 15207 1462 16 this this DT 15207 1462 17 science science NN 15207 1462 18 , , , 15207 1462 19 the the DT 15207 1462 20 attitude attitude NN 15207 1462 21 taken take VBN 15207 1462 22 by by IN 15207 1462 23 Newton Newton NNP 15207 1462 24 in in IN 15207 1462 25 connection connection NN 15207 1462 26 with with IN 15207 1462 27 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 1462 28 : : : 15207 1462 29 " " `` 15207 1462 30 In in IN 15207 1462 31 the the DT 15207 1462 32 first first JJ 15207 1462 33 place place NN 15207 1462 34 to to TO 15207 1462 35 observe observe VB 15207 1462 36 facts fact NNS 15207 1462 37 , , , 15207 1462 38 to to TO 15207 1462 39 vary vary VB 15207 1462 40 the the DT 15207 1462 41 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 1462 42 of of IN 15207 1462 43 these these DT 15207 1462 44 as as RB 15207 1462 45 much much RB 15207 1462 46 as as IN 15207 1462 47 possible possible JJ 15207 1462 48 , , , 15207 1462 49 to to TO 15207 1462 50 accompany accompany VB 15207 1462 51 this this DT 15207 1462 52 first first JJ 15207 1462 53 work work NN 15207 1462 54 by by IN 15207 1462 55 precise precise JJ 15207 1462 56 measurements measurement NNS 15207 1462 57 in in IN 15207 1462 58 order order NN 15207 1462 59 to to TO 15207 1462 60 deduce deduce VB 15207 1462 61 from from IN 15207 1462 62 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1462 63 general general JJ 15207 1462 64 laws law NNS 15207 1462 65 founded found VBN 15207 1462 66 solely solely RB 15207 1462 67 on on IN 15207 1462 68 experiment experiment NN 15207 1462 69 , , , 15207 1462 70 and and CC 15207 1462 71 to to TO 15207 1462 72 deduce deduce VB 15207 1462 73 from from IN 15207 1462 74 these these DT 15207 1462 75 laws law NNS 15207 1462 76 , , , 15207 1462 77 independently independently RB 15207 1462 78 of of IN 15207 1462 79 all all DT 15207 1462 80 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 1462 81 on on IN 15207 1462 82 the the DT 15207 1462 83 nature nature NN 15207 1462 84 of of IN 15207 1462 85 the the DT 15207 1462 86 forces force NNS 15207 1462 87 producing produce VBG 15207 1462 88 the the DT 15207 1462 89 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1462 90 , , , 15207 1462 91 the the DT 15207 1462 92 mathematical mathematical JJ 15207 1462 93 value value NN 15207 1462 94 of of IN 15207 1462 95 these these DT 15207 1462 96 forces force NNS 15207 1462 97 -- -- : 15207 1462 98 that that DT 15207 1462 99 is be VBZ 15207 1462 100 to to TO 15207 1462 101 say say VB 15207 1462 102 , , , 15207 1462 103 the the DT 15207 1462 104 formula formula NN 15207 1462 105 representing represent VBG 15207 1462 106 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1462 107 . . . 15207 1463 1 Such such JJ 15207 1463 2 was be VBD 15207 1463 3 the the DT 15207 1463 4 system system NN 15207 1463 5 pursued pursue VBN 15207 1463 6 by by IN 15207 1463 7 Newton Newton NNP 15207 1463 8 . . . 15207 1464 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1464 2 has have VBZ 15207 1464 3 , , , 15207 1464 4 in in IN 15207 1464 5 general general JJ 15207 1464 6 , , , 15207 1464 7 been be VBN 15207 1464 8 adopted adopt VBN 15207 1464 9 in in IN 15207 1464 10 France France NNP 15207 1464 11 by by IN 15207 1464 12 the the DT 15207 1464 13 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1464 14 to to TO 15207 1464 15 whom whom WP 15207 1464 16 physics physic NNS 15207 1464 17 owe owe VBP 15207 1464 18 the the DT 15207 1464 19 great great JJ 15207 1464 20 progress progress NN 15207 1464 21 made make VBN 15207 1464 22 of of IN 15207 1464 23 late late JJ 15207 1464 24 years year NNS 15207 1464 25 , , , 15207 1464 26 and and CC 15207 1464 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1464 28 has have VBZ 15207 1464 29 served serve VBN 15207 1464 30 as as IN 15207 1464 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1464 32 guide guide NN 15207 1464 33 in in IN 15207 1464 34 all all DT 15207 1464 35 my -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1464 36 researches research NNS 15207 1464 37 on on IN 15207 1464 38 electrodynamic electrodynamic JJ 15207 1464 39 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1464 40 .... .... . 15207 1465 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1465 2 is be VBZ 15207 1465 3 for for IN 15207 1465 4 this this DT 15207 1465 5 reason reason NN 15207 1465 6 that that WDT 15207 1465 7 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1465 8 have have VBP 15207 1465 9 avoided avoid VBN 15207 1465 10 speaking speak VBG 15207 1465 11 of of IN 15207 1465 12 the the DT 15207 1465 13 ideas idea NNS 15207 1465 14 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1465 15 may may MD 15207 1465 16 have have VB 15207 1465 17 on on IN 15207 1465 18 the the DT 15207 1465 19 nature nature NN 15207 1465 20 of of IN 15207 1465 21 the the DT 15207 1465 22 cause cause NN 15207 1465 23 of of IN 15207 1465 24 the the DT 15207 1465 25 force force NN 15207 1465 26 emanating emanate VBG 15207 1465 27 from from IN 15207 1465 28 voltaic voltaic NNP 15207 1465 29 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1465 30 . . . 15207 1465 31 " " '' 15207 1466 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1466 2 did do VBD 15207 1466 3 Ampère Ampère NNP 15207 1466 4 express express VB 15207 1466 5 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1466 6 . . . 15207 1467 1 The the DT 15207 1467 2 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 1467 3 physicist physicist NN 15207 1467 4 rightly rightly RB 15207 1467 5 considered consider VBD 15207 1467 6 the the DT 15207 1467 7 results result NNS 15207 1467 8 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1467 9 by by IN 15207 1467 10 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1467 11 through through IN 15207 1467 12 following follow VBG 15207 1467 13 this this DT 15207 1467 14 wise wise JJ 15207 1467 15 method method NN 15207 1467 16 as as IN 15207 1467 17 worthy worthy JJ 15207 1467 18 of of IN 15207 1467 19 comparison comparison NN 15207 1467 20 with with IN 15207 1467 21 the the DT 15207 1467 22 laws law NNS 15207 1467 23 of of IN 15207 1467 24 attraction attraction NN 15207 1467 25 ; ; : 15207 1467 26 but but CC 15207 1467 27 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1467 28 knew know VBD 15207 1467 29 that that IN 15207 1467 30 when when WRB 15207 1467 31 this this DT 15207 1467 32 first first JJ 15207 1467 33 halting halting NN 15207 1467 34 - - HYPH 15207 1467 35 place place NN 15207 1467 36 was be VBD 15207 1467 37 reached reach VBN 15207 1467 38 there there EX 15207 1467 39 was be VBD 15207 1467 40 still still RB 15207 1467 41 further further JJ 15207 1467 42 to to TO 15207 1467 43 go go VB 15207 1467 44 , , , 15207 1467 45 and and CC 15207 1467 46 that that IN 15207 1467 47 the the DT 15207 1467 48 evolution evolution NN 15207 1467 49 of of IN 15207 1467 50 ideas idea NNS 15207 1467 51 must must MD 15207 1467 52 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 1467 53 continue continue VB 15207 1467 54 . . . 15207 1468 1 " " `` 15207 1468 2 With with IN 15207 1468 3 whatever whatever WDT 15207 1468 4 physical physical JJ 15207 1468 5 cause cause NN 15207 1468 6 , , , 15207 1468 7 " " '' 15207 1468 8 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1468 9 adds add VBZ 15207 1468 10 , , , 15207 1468 11 " " `` 15207 1468 12 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1468 13 may may MD 15207 1468 14 wish wish VB 15207 1468 15 to to TO 15207 1468 16 connect connect VB 15207 1468 17 the the DT 15207 1468 18 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1468 19 produced produce VBN 15207 1468 20 by by IN 15207 1468 21 electro electro JJ 15207 1468 22 - - HYPH 15207 1468 23 dynamic dynamic JJ 15207 1468 24 action action NN 15207 1468 25 , , , 15207 1468 26 the the DT 15207 1468 27 formula formula NN 15207 1468 28 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1468 29 have have VBP 15207 1468 30 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1468 31 will will MD 15207 1468 32 always always RB 15207 1468 33 remain remain VB 15207 1468 34 the the DT 15207 1468 35 expression expression NN 15207 1468 36 of of IN 15207 1468 37 the the DT 15207 1468 38 facts fact NNS 15207 1468 39 , , , 15207 1468 40 " " '' 15207 1468 41 and and CC 15207 1468 42 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1468 43 explicitly explicitly RB 15207 1468 44 indicated indicate VBD 15207 1468 45 that that IN 15207 1468 46 if if IN 15207 1468 47 one one PRP 15207 1468 48 could could MD 15207 1468 49 succeed succeed VB 15207 1468 50 in in IN 15207 1468 51 deducing deduce VBG 15207 1468 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1468 53 formula formula NN 15207 1468 54 from from IN 15207 1468 55 the the DT 15207 1468 56 consideration consideration NN 15207 1468 57 of of IN 15207 1468 58 the the DT 15207 1468 59 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1468 60 of of IN 15207 1468 61 a a DT 15207 1468 62 fluid fluid NN 15207 1468 63 distributed distribute VBN 15207 1468 64 through through IN 15207 1468 65 space space NN 15207 1468 66 , , , 15207 1468 67 an an DT 15207 1468 68 enormous enormous JJ 15207 1468 69 step step NN 15207 1468 70 would would MD 15207 1468 71 have have VB 15207 1468 72 been be VBN 15207 1468 73 taken take VBN 15207 1468 74 in in IN 15207 1468 75 this this DT 15207 1468 76 department department NN 15207 1468 77 of of IN 15207 1468 78 physics physics NN 15207 1468 79 . . . 15207 1469 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1469 2 added add VBD 15207 1469 3 , , , 15207 1469 4 however however RB 15207 1469 5 , , , 15207 1469 6 that that IN 15207 1469 7 this this DT 15207 1469 8 research research NN 15207 1469 9 appeared appear VBD 15207 1469 10 to to IN 15207 1469 11 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1469 12 premature premature JJ 15207 1469 13 , , , 15207 1469 14 and and CC 15207 1469 15 would would MD 15207 1469 16 change change VB 15207 1469 17 nothing nothing NN 15207 1469 18 in in IN 15207 1469 19 the the DT 15207 1469 20 results result NNS 15207 1469 21 of of IN 15207 1469 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1469 23 work work NN 15207 1469 24 , , , 15207 1469 25 since since RB 15207 1469 26 , , , 15207 1469 27 to to TO 15207 1469 28 accord accord VB 15207 1469 29 with with IN 15207 1469 30 facts fact NNS 15207 1469 31 , , , 15207 1469 32 the the DT 15207 1469 33 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1469 34 adopted adopt VBN 15207 1469 35 would would MD 15207 1469 36 always always RB 15207 1469 37 have have VB 15207 1469 38 to to TO 15207 1469 39 agree agree VB 15207 1469 40 with with IN 15207 1469 41 the the DT 15207 1469 42 formula formula NN 15207 1469 43 which which WDT 15207 1469 44 exactly exactly RB 15207 1469 45 represents represent VBZ 15207 1469 46 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1469 47 . . . 15207 1470 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1470 2 is be VBZ 15207 1470 3 not not RB 15207 1470 4 devoid devoid JJ 15207 1470 5 of of IN 15207 1470 6 interest interest NN 15207 1470 7 to to TO 15207 1470 8 observe observe VB 15207 1470 9 that that IN 15207 1470 10 Ampère Ampère NNP 15207 1470 11 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1470 12 , , , 15207 1470 13 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 1470 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1470 15 caution caution NN 15207 1470 16 , , , 15207 1470 17 really really RB 15207 1470 18 formed form VBD 15207 1470 19 some some DT 15207 1470 20 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 1470 21 , , , 15207 1470 22 and and CC 15207 1470 23 recognized recognize VBD 15207 1470 24 that that IN 15207 1470 25 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1470 26 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1470 27 were be VBD 15207 1470 28 governed govern VBN 15207 1470 29 by by IN 15207 1470 30 the the DT 15207 1470 31 laws law NNS 15207 1470 32 of of IN 15207 1470 33 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 1470 34 . . . 15207 1471 1 Yet yet RB 15207 1471 2 the the DT 15207 1471 3 principles principle NNS 15207 1471 4 of of IN 15207 1471 5 Newton Newton NNP 15207 1471 6 then then RB 15207 1471 7 appeared appear VBD 15207 1471 8 to to TO 15207 1471 9 be be VB 15207 1471 10 unshakable unshakable JJ 15207 1471 11 . . . 15207 1472 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 1472 2 was be VBD 15207 1472 3 the the DT 15207 1472 4 first first JJ 15207 1472 5 to to TO 15207 1472 6 demonstrate demonstrate VB 15207 1472 7 , , , 15207 1472 8 by by IN 15207 1472 9 clear clear JJ 15207 1472 10 experiment experiment NN 15207 1472 11 , , , 15207 1472 12 the the DT 15207 1472 13 influence influence NN 15207 1472 14 of of IN 15207 1472 15 the the DT 15207 1472 16 media medium NNS 15207 1472 17 in in IN 15207 1472 18 electricity electricity NN 15207 1472 19 and and CC 15207 1472 20 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1472 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1472 22 , , , 15207 1472 23 and and CC 15207 1472 24 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1472 25 attributed attribute VBD 15207 1472 26 this this DT 15207 1472 27 influence influence NN 15207 1472 28 to to IN 15207 1472 29 certain certain JJ 15207 1472 30 modifications modification NNS 15207 1472 31 in in IN 15207 1472 32 the the DT 15207 1472 33 ether ether NN 15207 1472 34 which which WDT 15207 1472 35 these these DT 15207 1472 36 media medium NNS 15207 1472 37 enclose enclose VBP 15207 1472 38 . . . 15207 1473 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1473 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 1473 3 conception conception NN 15207 1473 4 was be VBD 15207 1473 5 to to TO 15207 1473 6 reject reject VB 15207 1473 7 action action NN 15207 1473 8 at at IN 15207 1473 9 a a DT 15207 1473 10 distance distance NN 15207 1473 11 , , , 15207 1473 12 and and CC 15207 1473 13 to to TO 15207 1473 14 localize localize VB 15207 1473 15 in in IN 15207 1473 16 the the DT 15207 1473 17 ether ether NN 15207 1473 18 the the DT 15207 1473 19 energy energy NN 15207 1473 20 whose whose WP$ 15207 1473 21 evolution evolution NN 15207 1473 22 is be VBZ 15207 1473 23 the the DT 15207 1473 24 cause cause NN 15207 1473 25 of of IN 15207 1473 26 the the DT 15207 1473 27 actions action NNS 15207 1473 28 manifested manifest VBN 15207 1473 29 , , , 15207 1473 30 as as IN 15207 1473 31 , , , 15207 1473 32 for for IN 15207 1473 33 example example NN 15207 1473 34 , , , 15207 1473 35 in in IN 15207 1473 36 the the DT 15207 1473 37 discharge discharge NN 15207 1473 38 of of IN 15207 1473 39 a a DT 15207 1473 40 condenser condenser NN 15207 1473 41 . . . 15207 1474 1 Consider consider VB 15207 1474 2 the the DT 15207 1474 3 barrel barrel NN 15207 1474 4 of of IN 15207 1474 5 a a DT 15207 1474 6 pump pump NN 15207 1474 7 placed place VBN 15207 1474 8 in in IN 15207 1474 9 a a DT 15207 1474 10 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 1474 11 and and CC 15207 1474 12 closed close VBN 15207 1474 13 by by IN 15207 1474 14 a a DT 15207 1474 15 piston piston NN 15207 1474 16 at at IN 15207 1474 17 each each DT 15207 1474 18 end end NN 15207 1474 19 , , , 15207 1474 20 and and CC 15207 1474 21 let let VB 15207 1474 22 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1474 23 introduce introduce VB 15207 1474 24 between between IN 15207 1474 25 these these DT 15207 1474 26 a a DT 15207 1474 27 certain certain JJ 15207 1474 28 mass mass NN 15207 1474 29 of of IN 15207 1474 30 air air NN 15207 1474 31 . . . 15207 1475 1 The the DT 15207 1475 2 two two CD 15207 1475 3 pistons piston NNS 15207 1475 4 , , , 15207 1475 5 through through IN 15207 1475 6 the the DT 15207 1475 7 elastic elastic JJ 15207 1475 8 force force NN 15207 1475 9 of of IN 15207 1475 10 the the DT 15207 1475 11 gas gas NN 15207 1475 12 , , , 15207 1475 13 repel repel VB 15207 1475 14 each each DT 15207 1475 15 other other JJ 15207 1475 16 with with IN 15207 1475 17 a a DT 15207 1475 18 force force NN 15207 1475 19 which which WDT 15207 1475 20 , , , 15207 1475 21 according accord VBG 15207 1475 22 to to IN 15207 1475 23 the the DT 15207 1475 24 law law NN 15207 1475 25 of of IN 15207 1475 26 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 15207 1475 27 , , , 15207 1475 28 varies vary VBZ 15207 1475 29 in in IN 15207 1475 30 inverse inverse NN 15207 1475 31 ratio ratio NN 15207 1475 32 to to IN 15207 1475 33 the the DT 15207 1475 34 distance distance NN 15207 1475 35 . . . 15207 1476 1 The the DT 15207 1476 2 method method NN 15207 1476 3 favoured favour VBN 15207 1476 4 by by IN 15207 1476 5 Ampère Ampère NNP 15207 1476 6 would would MD 15207 1476 7 first first RB 15207 1476 8 of of IN 15207 1476 9 all all DT 15207 1476 10 allow allow VB 15207 1476 11 this this DT 15207 1476 12 law law NN 15207 1476 13 of of IN 15207 1476 14 repulsion repulsion NN 15207 1476 15 between between IN 15207 1476 16 the the DT 15207 1476 17 two two CD 15207 1476 18 pistons piston NNS 15207 1476 19 to to TO 15207 1476 20 be be VB 15207 1476 21 discovered discover VBN 15207 1476 22 , , , 15207 1476 23 even even RB 15207 1476 24 if if IN 15207 1476 25 the the DT 15207 1476 26 existence existence NN 15207 1476 27 of of IN 15207 1476 28 a a DT 15207 1476 29 gas gas NN 15207 1476 30 enclosed enclose VBN 15207 1476 31 in in IN 15207 1476 32 the the DT 15207 1476 33 barrel barrel NN 15207 1476 34 of of IN 15207 1476 35 the the DT 15207 1476 36 pump pump NN 15207 1476 37 were be VBD 15207 1476 38 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 15207 1476 39 ; ; : 15207 1476 40 and and CC 15207 1476 41 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1476 42 would would MD 15207 1476 43 then then RB 15207 1476 44 be be VB 15207 1476 45 natural natural JJ 15207 1476 46 to to TO 15207 1476 47 localize localize VB 15207 1476 48 the the DT 15207 1476 49 potential potential JJ 15207 1476 50 energy energy NN 15207 1476 51 of of IN 15207 1476 52 the the DT 15207 1476 53 system system NN 15207 1476 54 on on IN 15207 1476 55 the the DT 15207 1476 56 surface surface NN 15207 1476 57 of of IN 15207 1476 58 the the DT 15207 1476 59 two two CD 15207 1476 60 pistons piston NNS 15207 1476 61 . . . 15207 1477 1 But but CC 15207 1477 2 if if IN 15207 1477 3 the the DT 15207 1477 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1477 5 is be VBZ 15207 1477 6 more more RBR 15207 1477 7 carefully carefully RB 15207 1477 8 examined examine VBN 15207 1477 9 , , , 15207 1477 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1477 11 shall shall MD 15207 1477 12 discover discover VB 15207 1477 13 the the DT 15207 1477 14 presence presence NN 15207 1477 15 of of IN 15207 1477 16 the the DT 15207 1477 17 air air NN 15207 1477 18 , , , 15207 1477 19 and and CC 15207 1477 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1477 21 shall shall MD 15207 1477 22 understand understand VB 15207 1477 23 that that IN 15207 1477 24 every every DT 15207 1477 25 part part NN 15207 1477 26 of of IN 15207 1477 27 the the DT 15207 1477 28 volume volume NN 15207 1477 29 of of IN 15207 1477 30 this this DT 15207 1477 31 air air NN 15207 1477 32 could could MD 15207 1477 33 , , , 15207 1477 34 if if IN 15207 1477 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1477 36 were be VBD 15207 1477 37 drawn draw VBN 15207 1477 38 off off RP 15207 1477 39 into into IN 15207 1477 40 a a DT 15207 1477 41 recipient recipient NN 15207 1477 42 of of IN 15207 1477 43 equal equal JJ 15207 1477 44 volume volume NN 15207 1477 45 , , , 15207 1477 46 carry carry VB 15207 1477 47 away away RP 15207 1477 48 with with IN 15207 1477 49 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1477 50 a a DT 15207 1477 51 fraction fraction NN 15207 1477 52 of of IN 15207 1477 53 the the DT 15207 1477 54 energy energy NN 15207 1477 55 of of IN 15207 1477 56 the the DT 15207 1477 57 system system NN 15207 1477 58 , , , 15207 1477 59 and and CC 15207 1477 60 that that IN 15207 1477 61 consequently consequently RB 15207 1477 62 this this DT 15207 1477 63 energy energy NN 15207 1477 64 belongs belong VBZ 15207 1477 65 really really RB 15207 1477 66 to to IN 15207 1477 67 the the DT 15207 1477 68 air air NN 15207 1477 69 and and CC 15207 1477 70 not not RB 15207 1477 71 to to IN 15207 1477 72 the the DT 15207 1477 73 pistons piston NNS 15207 1477 74 , , , 15207 1477 75 which which WDT 15207 1477 76 are be VBP 15207 1477 77 there there EX 15207 1477 78 solely solely RB 15207 1477 79 for for IN 15207 1477 80 the the DT 15207 1477 81 purpose purpose NN 15207 1477 82 of of IN 15207 1477 83 enabling enable VBG 15207 1477 84 this this DT 15207 1477 85 energy energy NN 15207 1477 86 to to TO 15207 1477 87 manifest manifest VB 15207 1477 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1477 89 existence existence NN 15207 1477 90 . . . 15207 1478 1 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 1478 2 made make VBD 15207 1478 3 , , , 15207 1478 4 in in IN 15207 1478 5 some some DT 15207 1478 6 sort sort NN 15207 1478 7 , , , 15207 1478 8 an an DT 15207 1478 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 1478 10 discovery discovery NN 15207 1478 11 when when WRB 15207 1478 12 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1478 13 perceived perceive VBD 15207 1478 14 that that IN 15207 1478 15 the the DT 15207 1478 16 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1478 17 energy energy NN 15207 1478 18 belongs belong VBZ 15207 1478 19 , , , 15207 1478 20 not not RB 15207 1478 21 to to IN 15207 1478 22 the the DT 15207 1478 23 coatings coating NNS 15207 1478 24 of of IN 15207 1478 25 the the DT 15207 1478 26 condenser condenser NN 15207 1478 27 , , , 15207 1478 28 but but CC 15207 1478 29 to to IN 15207 1478 30 the the DT 15207 1478 31 dielectric dielectric NN 15207 1478 32 which which WDT 15207 1478 33 separates separate VBZ 15207 1478 34 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1478 35 . . . 15207 1479 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1479 2 audacious audacious JJ 15207 1479 3 views view NNS 15207 1479 4 revealed reveal VBN 15207 1479 5 to to IN 15207 1479 6 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1479 7 a a DT 15207 1479 8 new new JJ 15207 1479 9 world world NN 15207 1479 10 , , , 15207 1479 11 but but CC 15207 1479 12 to to TO 15207 1479 13 explore explore VB 15207 1479 14 this this DT 15207 1479 15 world world NN 15207 1479 16 a a DT 15207 1479 17 surer sure JJR 15207 1479 18 and and CC 15207 1479 19 more more JJR 15207 1479 20 patient patient JJ 15207 1479 21 method method NN 15207 1479 22 was be VBD 15207 1479 23 needed need VBN 15207 1479 24 . . . 15207 1480 1 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1480 2 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1480 3 in in IN 15207 1480 4 stating state VBG 15207 1480 5 with with IN 15207 1480 6 precision precision NN 15207 1480 7 certain certain JJ 15207 1480 8 points point NNS 15207 1480 9 of of IN 15207 1480 10 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 1480 11 's 's POS 15207 1480 12 ideas idea NNS 15207 1480 13 , , , 15207 1480 14 and and CC 15207 1480 15 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1480 16 gave give VBD 15207 1480 17 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1480 18 the the DT 15207 1480 19 mathematical mathematical JJ 15207 1480 20 form form NN 15207 1480 21 which which WDT 15207 1480 22 , , , 15207 1480 23 often often RB 15207 1480 24 wrongly wrongly RB 15207 1480 25 , , , 15207 1480 26 impresses impress VBZ 15207 1480 27 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1480 28 , , , 15207 1480 29 but but CC 15207 1480 30 which which WDT 15207 1480 31 when when WRB 15207 1480 32 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1480 33 exactly exactly RB 15207 1480 34 encloses enclose VBZ 15207 1480 35 a a DT 15207 1480 36 theory theory NN 15207 1480 37 , , , 15207 1480 38 is be VBZ 15207 1480 39 a a DT 15207 1480 40 certain certain JJ 15207 1480 41 proof proof NN 15207 1480 42 that that IN 15207 1480 43 this this DT 15207 1480 44 theory theory NN 15207 1480 45 is be VBZ 15207 1480 46 at at IN 15207 1480 47 least least JJS 15207 1480 48 coherent coherent JJ 15207 1480 49 and and CC 15207 1480 50 logical logical JJ 15207 1480 51 . . . 15207 1481 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1481 2 23 23 CD 15207 1481 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1481 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1481 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1481 6 23 23 CD 15207 1481 7 : : : 15207 1481 8 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1481 9 will will MD 15207 1481 10 no no RB 15207 1481 11 doubt doubt RB 15207 1481 12 be be VB 15207 1481 13 a a DT 15207 1481 14 shock shock NN 15207 1481 15 to to IN 15207 1481 16 those those DT 15207 1481 17 whom whom WP 15207 1481 18 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1481 19 Henry Henry NNP 15207 1481 20 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 15207 1481 21 has have VBZ 15207 1481 22 lately lately RB 15207 1481 23 called call VBN 15207 1481 24 the the DT 15207 1481 25 " " `` 15207 1481 26 mathematically mathematically RB 15207 1481 27 - - HYPH 15207 1481 28 minded minded JJ 15207 1481 29 " " '' 15207 1481 30 to to TO 15207 1481 31 find find VB 15207 1481 32 a a DT 15207 1481 33 member member NN 15207 1481 34 of of IN 15207 1481 35 the the DT 15207 1481 36 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 1481 37 family family NN 15207 1481 38 speaking speak VBG 15207 1481 39 disrespectfully disrespectfully RB 15207 1481 40 of of IN 15207 1481 41 the the DT 15207 1481 42 science science NN 15207 1481 43 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1481 44 have have VBP 15207 1481 45 done do VBN 15207 1481 46 so so RB 15207 1481 47 much much JJ 15207 1481 48 to to TO 15207 1481 49 illustrate illustrate VB 15207 1481 50 . . . 15207 1482 1 One one CD 15207 1482 2 may may MD 15207 1482 3 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1482 4 compare compare VB 15207 1482 5 the the DT 15207 1482 6 expression expression NN 15207 1482 7 in in IN 15207 1482 8 the the DT 15207 1482 9 text text NN 15207 1482 10 with with IN 15207 1482 11 M. M. NNP 15207 1482 12 Henri Henri NNP 15207 1482 13 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 1482 14 's 's POS 15207 1482 15 remark remark NN 15207 1482 16 in in IN 15207 1482 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1482 18 last last JJ 15207 1482 19 allocution allocution NN 15207 1482 20 to to IN 15207 1482 21 the the DT 15207 1482 22 Académie Académie NNP 15207 1482 23 des des NNP 15207 1482 24 Sciences Sciences NNPS 15207 1482 25 , , , 15207 1482 26 that that IN 15207 1482 27 " " `` 15207 1482 28 Mathematics mathematic NNS 15207 1482 29 are be VBP 15207 1482 30 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 1482 31 a a DT 15207 1482 32 nuisance nuisance NN 15207 1482 33 , , , 15207 1482 34 and and CC 15207 1482 35 even even RB 15207 1482 36 a a DT 15207 1482 37 danger danger NN 15207 1482 38 , , , 15207 1482 39 when when WRB 15207 1482 40 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1482 41 induce induce VBP 15207 1482 42 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1482 43 to to TO 15207 1482 44 affirm affirm VB 15207 1482 45 more more JJR 15207 1482 46 than than IN 15207 1482 47 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1482 48 know know VBP 15207 1482 49 " " '' 15207 1482 50 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1482 51 _ _ NNP 15207 1482 52 Comptes Comptes NNP 15207 1482 53 - - HYPH 15207 1482 54 rendus rendus NNP 15207 1482 55 _ _ NNP 15207 1482 56 , , , 15207 1482 57 17th 17th JJ 15207 1482 58 December December NNP 15207 1482 59 1906 1906 CD 15207 1482 60 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1482 61 . . . 15207 1482 62 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1483 1 The the DT 15207 1483 2 work work NN 15207 1483 3 of of IN 15207 1483 4 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1483 5 is be VBZ 15207 1483 6 over over RB 15207 1483 7 - - HYPH 15207 1483 8 elaborated elaborate VBN 15207 1483 9 , , , 15207 1483 10 complex complex JJ 15207 1483 11 , , , 15207 1483 12 difficult difficult JJ 15207 1483 13 to to TO 15207 1483 14 read read VB 15207 1483 15 , , , 15207 1483 16 and and CC 15207 1483 17 often often RB 15207 1483 18 ill ill RB 15207 1483 19 - - HYPH 15207 1483 20 understood understand VBN 15207 1483 21 , , , 15207 1483 22 even even RB 15207 1483 23 at at IN 15207 1483 24 the the DT 15207 1483 25 present present JJ 15207 1483 26 day day NN 15207 1483 27 . . . 15207 1484 1 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1484 2 is be VBZ 15207 1484 3 more more RBR 15207 1484 4 concerned concerned JJ 15207 1484 5 in in IN 15207 1484 6 discovering discover VBG 15207 1484 7 whether whether IN 15207 1484 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1484 9 is be VBZ 15207 1484 10 possible possible JJ 15207 1484 11 to to TO 15207 1484 12 give give VB 15207 1484 13 an an DT 15207 1484 14 explanation explanation NN 15207 1484 15 of of IN 15207 1484 16 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1484 17 and and CC 15207 1484 18 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1484 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1484 20 which which WDT 15207 1484 21 shall shall MD 15207 1484 22 be be VB 15207 1484 23 founded found VBN 15207 1484 24 on on IN 15207 1484 25 the the DT 15207 1484 26 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 1484 27 properties property NNS 15207 1484 28 of of IN 15207 1484 29 a a DT 15207 1484 30 single single JJ 15207 1484 31 medium medium NN 15207 1484 32 , , , 15207 1484 33 than than IN 15207 1484 34 in in IN 15207 1484 35 stating state VBG 15207 1484 36 this this DT 15207 1484 37 explanation explanation NN 15207 1484 38 in in IN 15207 1484 39 precise precise JJ 15207 1484 40 terms term NNS 15207 1484 41 . . . 15207 1485 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1485 2 is be VBZ 15207 1485 3 aware aware JJ 15207 1485 4 that that IN 15207 1485 5 if if IN 15207 1485 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1485 7 could could MD 15207 1485 8 succeed succeed VB 15207 1485 9 in in IN 15207 1485 10 constructing construct VBG 15207 1485 11 such such PDT 15207 1485 12 an an DT 15207 1485 13 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 1485 14 , , , 15207 1485 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1485 16 would would MD 15207 1485 17 be be VB 15207 1485 18 easy easy JJ 15207 1485 19 to to TO 15207 1485 20 propose propose VB 15207 1485 21 an an DT 15207 1485 22 infinity infinity NN 15207 1485 23 of of IN 15207 1485 24 others other NNS 15207 1485 25 , , , 15207 1485 26 entirely entirely RB 15207 1485 27 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 1485 28 from from IN 15207 1485 29 the the DT 15207 1485 30 point point NN 15207 1485 31 of of IN 15207 1485 32 view view NN 15207 1485 33 of of IN 15207 1485 34 the the DT 15207 1485 35 experimentally experimentally RB 15207 1485 36 verifiable verifiable JJ 15207 1485 37 consequences consequence NNS 15207 1485 38 ; ; : 15207 1485 39 and and CC 15207 1485 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1485 41 especial especial JJ 15207 1485 42 ambition ambition NN 15207 1485 43 is be VBZ 15207 1485 44 therefore therefore RB 15207 1485 45 to to TO 15207 1485 46 extract extract VB 15207 1485 47 from from IN 15207 1485 48 the the DT 15207 1485 49 premises premise NNS 15207 1485 50 a a DT 15207 1485 51 general general JJ 15207 1485 52 view view NN 15207 1485 53 , , , 15207 1485 54 and and CC 15207 1485 55 to to TO 15207 1485 56 place place VB 15207 1485 57 in in IN 15207 1485 58 evidence evidence NN 15207 1485 59 something something NN 15207 1485 60 which which WDT 15207 1485 61 would would MD 15207 1485 62 remain remain VB 15207 1485 63 the the DT 15207 1485 64 common common JJ 15207 1485 65 property property NN 15207 1485 66 of of IN 15207 1485 67 all all PDT 15207 1485 68 the the DT 15207 1485 69 theories theory NNS 15207 1485 70 . . . 15207 1486 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1486 2 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1486 3 in in IN 15207 1486 4 showing show VBG 15207 1486 5 that that IN 15207 1486 6 if if IN 15207 1486 7 the the DT 15207 1486 8 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1486 9 energy energy NN 15207 1486 10 of of IN 15207 1486 11 an an DT 15207 1486 12 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1486 13 field field NN 15207 1486 14 be be VB 15207 1486 15 considered consider VBN 15207 1486 16 to to TO 15207 1486 17 represent represent VB 15207 1486 18 potential potential JJ 15207 1486 19 energy energy NN 15207 1486 20 , , , 15207 1486 21 and and CC 15207 1486 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1486 23 electrodynamic electrodynamic JJ 15207 1486 24 the the DT 15207 1486 25 kinetic kinetic NNP 15207 1486 26 energy energy NN 15207 1486 27 , , , 15207 1486 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1486 29 becomes become VBZ 15207 1486 30 possible possible JJ 15207 1486 31 to to TO 15207 1486 32 satisfy satisfy VB 15207 1486 33 both both CC 15207 1486 34 the the DT 15207 1486 35 principle principle NN 15207 1486 36 of of IN 15207 1486 37 least least JJS 15207 1486 38 action action NN 15207 1486 39 and and CC 15207 1486 40 that that DT 15207 1486 41 of of IN 15207 1486 42 the the DT 15207 1486 43 conservation conservation NN 15207 1486 44 of of IN 15207 1486 45 energy energy NN 15207 1486 46 ; ; : 15207 1486 47 from from IN 15207 1486 48 that that DT 15207 1486 49 moment moment NN 15207 1486 50 -- -- : 15207 1486 51 if if IN 15207 1486 52 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1486 53 eliminate eliminate VBP 15207 1486 54 a a DT 15207 1486 55 few few JJ 15207 1486 56 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 1486 57 which which WDT 15207 1486 58 exist exist VBP 15207 1486 59 regarding regard VBG 15207 1486 60 the the DT 15207 1486 61 stability stability NN 15207 1486 62 of of IN 15207 1486 63 the the DT 15207 1486 64 solutions solution NNS 15207 1486 65 -- -- : 15207 1486 66 the the DT 15207 1486 67 possibility possibility NN 15207 1486 68 of of IN 15207 1486 69 finding find VBG 15207 1486 70 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 1486 71 explanations explanation NNS 15207 1486 72 of of IN 15207 1486 73 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1486 74 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1486 75 must must MD 15207 1486 76 be be VB 15207 1486 77 considered consider VBN 15207 1486 78 as as IN 15207 1486 79 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 1486 80 . . . 15207 1487 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1487 2 thus thus RB 15207 1487 3 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1487 4 , , , 15207 1487 5 moreover moreover RB 15207 1487 6 , , , 15207 1487 7 in in IN 15207 1487 8 stating state VBG 15207 1487 9 precisely precisely RB 15207 1487 10 the the DT 15207 1487 11 notion notion NN 15207 1487 12 of of IN 15207 1487 13 two two CD 15207 1487 14 electric electric JJ 15207 1487 15 and and CC 15207 1487 16 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1487 17 fields field NNS 15207 1487 18 which which WDT 15207 1487 19 are be VBP 15207 1487 20 produced produce VBN 15207 1487 21 in in IN 15207 1487 22 all all DT 15207 1487 23 points point NNS 15207 1487 24 of of IN 15207 1487 25 space space NN 15207 1487 26 , , , 15207 1487 27 and and CC 15207 1487 28 which which WDT 15207 1487 29 are be VBP 15207 1487 30 strictly strictly RB 15207 1487 31 inter inter JJ 15207 1487 32 - - JJ 15207 1487 33 connected connected JJ 15207 1487 34 , , , 15207 1487 35 since since IN 15207 1487 36 the the DT 15207 1487 37 variation variation NN 15207 1487 38 of of IN 15207 1487 39 the the DT 15207 1487 40 one one NN 15207 1487 41 immediately immediately RB 15207 1487 42 and and CC 15207 1487 43 compulsorily compulsorily RB 15207 1487 44 gives give VBZ 15207 1487 45 birth birth NN 15207 1487 46 to to IN 15207 1487 47 the the DT 15207 1487 48 other other JJ 15207 1487 49 . . . 15207 1488 1 From from IN 15207 1488 2 this this DT 15207 1488 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1488 4 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1488 5 deduced deduce VBD 15207 1488 6 that that IN 15207 1488 7 , , , 15207 1488 8 in in IN 15207 1488 9 the the DT 15207 1488 10 medium medium NN 15207 1488 11 where where WRB 15207 1488 12 this this DT 15207 1488 13 energy energy NN 15207 1488 14 is be VBZ 15207 1488 15 localized localize VBN 15207 1488 16 , , , 15207 1488 17 an an DT 15207 1488 18 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1488 19 wave wave NN 15207 1488 20 is be VBZ 15207 1488 21 propagated propagate VBN 15207 1488 22 with with IN 15207 1488 23 a a DT 15207 1488 24 velocity velocity NN 15207 1488 25 equal equal JJ 15207 1488 26 to to IN 15207 1488 27 the the DT 15207 1488 28 relation relation NN 15207 1488 29 of of IN 15207 1488 30 the the DT 15207 1488 31 units unit NNS 15207 1488 32 of of IN 15207 1488 33 electric electric JJ 15207 1488 34 mass mass NN 15207 1488 35 in in IN 15207 1488 36 the the DT 15207 1488 37 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1488 38 and and CC 15207 1488 39 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1488 40 systems system NNS 15207 1488 41 . . . 15207 1489 1 Now now RB 15207 1489 2 , , , 15207 1489 3 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1489 4 made make VBN 15207 1489 5 known known JJ 15207 1489 6 since since IN 15207 1489 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1489 8 time time NN 15207 1489 9 have have VBP 15207 1489 10 proved prove VBN 15207 1489 11 that that IN 15207 1489 12 this this DT 15207 1489 13 relation relation NN 15207 1489 14 is be VBZ 15207 1489 15 numerically numerically RB 15207 1489 16 equal equal JJ 15207 1489 17 to to IN 15207 1489 18 the the DT 15207 1489 19 speed speed NN 15207 1489 20 of of IN 15207 1489 21 light light NN 15207 1489 22 , , , 15207 1489 23 and and CC 15207 1489 24 the the DT 15207 1489 25 more more RBR 15207 1489 26 precise precise JJ 15207 1489 27 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1489 28 made make VBN 15207 1489 29 in in IN 15207 1489 30 consequence consequence NN 15207 1489 31 -- -- : 15207 1489 32 among among IN 15207 1489 33 which which WDT 15207 1489 34 should should MD 15207 1489 35 be be VB 15207 1489 36 cited cite VBN 15207 1489 37 the the DT 15207 1489 38 particularly particularly RB 15207 1489 39 careful careful JJ 15207 1489 40 ones one NNS 15207 1489 41 of of IN 15207 1489 42 M. M. NNP 15207 1489 43 Max Max NNP 15207 1489 44 Abraham Abraham NNP 15207 1489 45 -- -- : 15207 1489 46 have have VBP 15207 1489 47 only only RB 15207 1489 48 rendered render VBN 15207 1489 49 the the DT 15207 1489 50 coincidence coincidence NN 15207 1489 51 still still RB 15207 1489 52 more more RBR 15207 1489 53 complete complete JJ 15207 1489 54 . . . 15207 1490 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1490 2 is be VBZ 15207 1490 3 natural natural JJ 15207 1490 4 henceforth henceforth RB 15207 1490 5 to to TO 15207 1490 6 suppose suppose VB 15207 1490 7 that that IN 15207 1490 8 this this DT 15207 1490 9 medium medium NN 15207 1490 10 is be VBZ 15207 1490 11 identical identical JJ 15207 1490 12 with with IN 15207 1490 13 the the DT 15207 1490 14 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1490 15 ether ether NN 15207 1490 16 , , , 15207 1490 17 and and CC 15207 1490 18 that that IN 15207 1490 19 a a DT 15207 1490 20 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1490 21 wave wave NN 15207 1490 22 is be VBZ 15207 1490 23 an an DT 15207 1490 24 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1490 25 wave wave NN 15207 1490 26 -- -- : 15207 1490 27 that that DT 15207 1490 28 is be VBZ 15207 1490 29 to to TO 15207 1490 30 say say VB 15207 1490 31 , , , 15207 1490 32 a a DT 15207 1490 33 succession succession NN 15207 1490 34 of of IN 15207 1490 35 alternating alternate VBG 15207 1490 36 currents current NNS 15207 1490 37 , , , 15207 1490 38 which which WDT 15207 1490 39 exist exist VBP 15207 1490 40 in in IN 15207 1490 41 the the DT 15207 1490 42 dielectric dielectric NN 15207 1490 43 and and CC 15207 1490 44 even even RB 15207 1490 45 in in IN 15207 1490 46 the the DT 15207 1490 47 void void NN 15207 1490 48 , , , 15207 1490 49 and and CC 15207 1490 50 possess possess VB 15207 1490 51 an an DT 15207 1490 52 enormous enormous JJ 15207 1490 53 frequency frequency NN 15207 1490 54 , , , 15207 1490 55 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 15207 1490 56 as as IN 15207 1490 57 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1490 58 change change VBP 15207 1490 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1490 60 direction direction NN 15207 1490 61 thousands thousand NNS 15207 1490 62 of of IN 15207 1490 63 billions billion NNS 15207 1490 64 of of IN 15207 1490 65 times time NNS 15207 1490 66 per per IN 15207 1490 67 second second NN 15207 1490 68 , , , 15207 1490 69 and and CC 15207 1490 70 by by IN 15207 1490 71 reason reason NN 15207 1490 72 of of IN 15207 1490 73 this this DT 15207 1490 74 frequency frequency NN 15207 1490 75 produce produce VBP 15207 1490 76 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1490 77 induction induction NN 15207 1490 78 effects effect NNS 15207 1490 79 . . . 15207 1491 1 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1491 2 did do VBD 15207 1491 3 not not RB 15207 1491 4 admit admit VB 15207 1491 5 the the DT 15207 1491 6 existence existence NN 15207 1491 7 of of IN 15207 1491 8 open open JJ 15207 1491 9 currents current NNS 15207 1491 10 . . . 15207 1492 1 To to IN 15207 1492 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1492 3 mind mind NN 15207 1492 4 , , , 15207 1492 5 therefore therefore RB 15207 1492 6 , , , 15207 1492 7 an an DT 15207 1492 8 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1492 9 vibration vibration NN 15207 1492 10 could could MD 15207 1492 11 not not RB 15207 1492 12 produce produce VB 15207 1492 13 condensations condensation NNS 15207 1492 14 of of IN 15207 1492 15 electricity electricity NN 15207 1492 16 . . . 15207 1493 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1493 2 was be VBD 15207 1493 3 , , , 15207 1493 4 in in IN 15207 1493 5 consequence consequence NN 15207 1493 6 , , , 15207 1493 7 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 1493 8 transverse transverse JJ 15207 1493 9 , , , 15207 1493 10 and and CC 15207 1493 11 thus thus RB 15207 1493 12 coincided coincide VBD 15207 1493 13 with with IN 15207 1493 14 the the DT 15207 1493 15 vibration vibration NN 15207 1493 16 of of IN 15207 1493 17 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1493 18 ; ; : 15207 1493 19 while while IN 15207 1493 20 the the DT 15207 1493 21 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 1493 22 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1493 23 vibration vibration NN 15207 1493 24 was be VBD 15207 1493 25 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 15207 1493 26 to to IN 15207 1493 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1493 28 , , , 15207 1493 29 and and CC 15207 1493 30 would would MD 15207 1493 31 coincide coincide VB 15207 1493 32 with with IN 15207 1493 33 the the DT 15207 1493 34 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1493 35 vibration vibration NN 15207 1493 36 of of IN 15207 1493 37 Neumann Neumann NNP 15207 1493 38 . . . 15207 1494 1 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1494 2 's 's POS 15207 1494 3 theory theory NN 15207 1494 4 thus thus RB 15207 1494 5 establishes establish VBZ 15207 1494 6 a a DT 15207 1494 7 close close JJ 15207 1494 8 correlation correlation NN 15207 1494 9 between between IN 15207 1494 10 the the DT 15207 1494 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1494 12 of of IN 15207 1494 13 the the DT 15207 1494 14 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1494 15 and and CC 15207 1494 16 those those DT 15207 1494 17 of of IN 15207 1494 18 the the DT 15207 1494 19 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1494 20 waves wave NNS 15207 1494 21 , , , 15207 1494 22 or or CC 15207 1494 23 , , , 15207 1494 24 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1494 25 might may MD 15207 1494 26 even even RB 15207 1494 27 say say VB 15207 1494 28 , , , 15207 1494 29 the the DT 15207 1494 30 complete complete JJ 15207 1494 31 identity identity NN 15207 1494 32 of of IN 15207 1494 33 the the DT 15207 1494 34 two two CD 15207 1494 35 . . . 15207 1495 1 But but CC 15207 1495 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1495 3 does do VBZ 15207 1495 4 not not RB 15207 1495 5 follow follow VB 15207 1495 6 from from IN 15207 1495 7 this this DT 15207 1495 8 that that IN 15207 1495 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1495 10 ought ought MD 15207 1495 11 to to TO 15207 1495 12 regard regard VB 15207 1495 13 the the DT 15207 1495 14 variation variation NN 15207 1495 15 of of IN 15207 1495 16 an an DT 15207 1495 17 electric electric JJ 15207 1495 18 field field NN 15207 1495 19 produced produce VBN 15207 1495 20 at at IN 15207 1495 21 some some DT 15207 1495 22 one one CD 15207 1495 23 point point NN 15207 1495 24 as as IN 15207 1495 25 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 1495 26 consisting consist VBG 15207 1495 27 of of IN 15207 1495 28 a a DT 15207 1495 29 real real JJ 15207 1495 30 displacement displacement NN 15207 1495 31 of of IN 15207 1495 32 the the DT 15207 1495 33 ether ether NN 15207 1495 34 round round NN 15207 1495 35 that that DT 15207 1495 36 point point NN 15207 1495 37 . . . 15207 1496 1 The the DT 15207 1496 2 idea idea NN 15207 1496 3 of of IN 15207 1496 4 thus thus RB 15207 1496 5 bringing bring VBG 15207 1496 6 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1496 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1496 8 back back RB 15207 1496 9 to to IN 15207 1496 10 the the DT 15207 1496 11 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 1496 12 of of IN 15207 1496 13 the the DT 15207 1496 14 ether ether NN 15207 1496 15 is be VBZ 15207 1496 16 not not RB 15207 1496 17 , , , 15207 1496 18 then then RB 15207 1496 19 , , , 15207 1496 20 forced force VBN 15207 1496 21 upon upon IN 15207 1496 22 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1496 23 , , , 15207 1496 24 and and CC 15207 1496 25 the the DT 15207 1496 26 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1496 27 idea idea NN 15207 1496 28 even even RB 15207 1496 29 seems seem VBZ 15207 1496 30 more more RBR 15207 1496 31 probable probable JJ 15207 1496 32 . . . 15207 1497 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1497 2 is be VBZ 15207 1497 3 not not RB 15207 1497 4 the the DT 15207 1497 5 optics optic NNS 15207 1497 6 of of IN 15207 1497 7 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1497 8 which which WDT 15207 1497 9 absorbs absorb VBZ 15207 1497 10 the the DT 15207 1497 11 science science NN 15207 1497 12 of of IN 15207 1497 13 electricity electricity NN 15207 1497 14 , , , 15207 1497 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1497 16 is be VBZ 15207 1497 17 rather rather RB 15207 1497 18 the the DT 15207 1497 19 optics optic NNS 15207 1497 20 which which WDT 15207 1497 21 is be VBZ 15207 1497 22 swallowed swallow VBN 15207 1497 23 up up RP 15207 1497 24 by by IN 15207 1497 25 a a DT 15207 1497 26 more more RBR 15207 1497 27 general general JJ 15207 1497 28 theory theory NN 15207 1497 29 . . . 15207 1498 1 The the DT 15207 1498 2 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1498 3 of of IN 15207 1498 4 popularizers popularizer NNS 15207 1498 5 who who WP 15207 1498 6 endeavour endeavour VBP 15207 1498 7 to to TO 15207 1498 8 represent represent VB 15207 1498 9 , , , 15207 1498 10 in in IN 15207 1498 11 all all DT 15207 1498 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1498 13 details detail NNS 15207 1498 14 , , , 15207 1498 15 the the DT 15207 1498 16 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1498 17 of of IN 15207 1498 18 the the DT 15207 1498 19 electric electric JJ 15207 1498 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1498 21 , , , 15207 1498 22 thus thus RB 15207 1498 23 appear appear VBP 15207 1498 24 vain vain JJ 15207 1498 25 enough enough RB 15207 1498 26 , , , 15207 1498 27 and and CC 15207 1498 28 even even RB 15207 1498 29 puerile puerile JJ 15207 1498 30 . . . 15207 1499 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1499 2 is be VBZ 15207 1499 3 useless useless JJ 15207 1499 4 to to TO 15207 1499 5 find find VB 15207 1499 6 out out RP 15207 1499 7 to to IN 15207 1499 8 what what WDT 15207 1499 9 material material NN 15207 1499 10 body body NN 15207 1499 11 the the DT 15207 1499 12 ether ether NN 15207 1499 13 may may MD 15207 1499 14 be be VB 15207 1499 15 compared compare VBN 15207 1499 16 , , , 15207 1499 17 if if IN 15207 1499 18 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1499 19 content content VBP 15207 1499 20 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1499 21 with with IN 15207 1499 22 seeing see VBG 15207 1499 23 in in IN 15207 1499 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1499 25 a a DT 15207 1499 26 medium medium NN 15207 1499 27 of of IN 15207 1499 28 which which WDT 15207 1499 29 , , , 15207 1499 30 at at IN 15207 1499 31 every every DT 15207 1499 32 point point NN 15207 1499 33 , , , 15207 1499 34 two two CD 15207 1499 35 vectors vector NNS 15207 1499 36 define define VBP 15207 1499 37 the the DT 15207 1499 38 properties property NNS 15207 1499 39 . . . 15207 1500 1 For for IN 15207 1500 2 a a DT 15207 1500 3 long long JJ 15207 1500 4 time time NN 15207 1500 5 , , , 15207 1500 6 therefore therefore RB 15207 1500 7 , , , 15207 1500 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1500 9 could could MD 15207 1500 10 remark remark VB 15207 1500 11 that that IN 15207 1500 12 the the DT 15207 1500 13 theory theory NN 15207 1500 14 of of IN 15207 1500 15 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1500 16 simply simply RB 15207 1500 17 supposed suppose VBD 15207 1500 18 a a DT 15207 1500 19 medium medium NN 15207 1500 20 in in IN 15207 1500 21 which which WDT 15207 1500 22 something something NN 15207 1500 23 periodical periodical JJ 15207 1500 24 was be VBD 15207 1500 25 propagated propagate VBN 15207 1500 26 , , , 15207 1500 27 without without IN 15207 1500 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1500 29 being be VBG 15207 1500 30 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1500 31 to to TO 15207 1500 32 admit admit VB 15207 1500 33 this this DT 15207 1500 34 something something NN 15207 1500 35 to to TO 15207 1500 36 be be VB 15207 1500 37 a a DT 15207 1500 38 movement movement NN 15207 1500 39 ; ; : 15207 1500 40 but but CC 15207 1500 41 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1500 42 had have VBD 15207 1500 43 to to TO 15207 1500 44 wait wait VB 15207 1500 45 not not RB 15207 1500 46 only only RB 15207 1500 47 for for IN 15207 1500 48 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1500 49 , , , 15207 1500 50 but but CC 15207 1500 51 also also RB 15207 1500 52 for for IN 15207 1500 53 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1500 54 , , , 15207 1500 55 before before IN 15207 1500 56 this this DT 15207 1500 57 idea idea NN 15207 1500 58 assumed assume VBD 15207 1500 59 a a DT 15207 1500 60 really really RB 15207 1500 61 scientific scientific JJ 15207 1500 62 shape shape NN 15207 1500 63 . . . 15207 1501 1 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1501 2 insisted insist VBD 15207 1501 3 on on IN 15207 1501 4 the the DT 15207 1501 5 fact fact NN 15207 1501 6 that that IN 15207 1501 7 the the DT 15207 1501 8 six six CD 15207 1501 9 equations equation NNS 15207 1501 10 of of IN 15207 1501 11 the the DT 15207 1501 12 electric electric JJ 15207 1501 13 field field NN 15207 1501 14 permit permit VBP 15207 1501 15 all all PDT 15207 1501 16 the the DT 15207 1501 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1501 18 to to TO 15207 1501 19 be be VB 15207 1501 20 anticipated anticipate VBN 15207 1501 21 without without IN 15207 1501 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1501 23 being be VBG 15207 1501 24 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1501 25 to to TO 15207 1501 26 construct construct VB 15207 1501 27 one one CD 15207 1501 28 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1501 29 or or CC 15207 1501 30 another another DT 15207 1501 31 , , , 15207 1501 32 and and CC 15207 1501 33 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1501 34 put put VBD 15207 1501 35 these these DT 15207 1501 36 equations equation NNS 15207 1501 37 into into IN 15207 1501 38 a a DT 15207 1501 39 very very RB 15207 1501 40 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 15207 1501 41 form form NN 15207 1501 42 , , , 15207 1501 43 which which WDT 15207 1501 44 brings bring VBZ 15207 1501 45 completely completely RB 15207 1501 46 in in IN 15207 1501 47 evidence evidence NN 15207 1501 48 the the DT 15207 1501 49 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1501 50 reciprocity reciprocity NN 15207 1501 51 between between IN 15207 1501 52 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1501 53 and and CC 15207 1501 54 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1501 55 actions action NNS 15207 1501 56 . . . 15207 1502 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1502 2 did do VBD 15207 1502 3 yet yet RB 15207 1502 4 more more JJR 15207 1502 5 , , , 15207 1502 6 for for IN 15207 1502 7 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1502 8 brought bring VBD 15207 1502 9 to to IN 15207 1502 10 the the DT 15207 1502 11 ideas idea NNS 15207 1502 12 of of IN 15207 1502 13 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1502 14 the the DT 15207 1502 15 most most RBS 15207 1502 16 striking striking JJ 15207 1502 17 confirmation confirmation NN 15207 1502 18 by by IN 15207 1502 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1502 20 memorable memorable JJ 15207 1502 21 researches research NNS 15207 1502 22 on on IN 15207 1502 23 electric electric JJ 15207 1502 24 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1502 25 . . . 15207 1503 1 § § ADD 15207 1503 2 4 4 CD 15207 1503 3 . . . 15207 1504 1 ELECTRICAL ELECTRICAL NNS 15207 1504 2 OSCILLATIONS oscillations VBP 15207 1504 3 The the DT 15207 1504 4 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1504 5 of of IN 15207 1504 6 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1504 7 are be VBP 15207 1504 8 well well RB 15207 1504 9 known known JJ 15207 1504 10 . . . 15207 1505 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1505 2 know know VBP 15207 1505 3 how how WRB 15207 1505 4 the the DT 15207 1505 5 Bonn Bonn NNP 15207 1505 6 physicist physicist NN 15207 1505 7 developed develop VBN 15207 1505 8 , , , 15207 1505 9 by by IN 15207 1505 10 means mean NNS 15207 1505 11 of of IN 15207 1505 12 oscillating oscillate VBG 15207 1505 13 electric electric JJ 15207 1505 14 discharges discharge NNS 15207 1505 15 , , , 15207 1505 16 displacement displacement NN 15207 1505 17 currents current NNS 15207 1505 18 and and CC 15207 1505 19 induction induction NN 15207 1505 20 effects effect NNS 15207 1505 21 in in IN 15207 1505 22 the the DT 15207 1505 23 whole whole NN 15207 1505 24 of of IN 15207 1505 25 the the DT 15207 1505 26 space space NN 15207 1505 27 round round IN 15207 1505 28 the the DT 15207 1505 29 spark spark NN 15207 1505 30 - - HYPH 15207 1505 31 gap gap NN 15207 1505 32 ; ; : 15207 1505 33 and and CC 15207 1505 34 how how WRB 15207 1505 35 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1505 36 excited excite VBD 15207 1505 37 by by IN 15207 1505 38 induction induction NN 15207 1505 39 at at IN 15207 1505 40 some some DT 15207 1505 41 point point NN 15207 1505 42 in in IN 15207 1505 43 a a DT 15207 1505 44 wire wire NN 15207 1505 45 a a DT 15207 1505 46 perturbation perturbation NN 15207 1505 47 which which WDT 15207 1505 48 afterwards afterwards RB 15207 1505 49 is be VBZ 15207 1505 50 propagated propagate VBN 15207 1505 51 along along IN 15207 1505 52 the the DT 15207 1505 53 wire wire NN 15207 1505 54 , , , 15207 1505 55 and and CC 15207 1505 56 how how WRB 15207 1505 57 a a DT 15207 1505 58 resonator resonator NN 15207 1505 59 enabled enable VBD 15207 1505 60 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1505 61 to to TO 15207 1505 62 detect detect VB 15207 1505 63 the the DT 15207 1505 64 effect effect NN 15207 1505 65 produced produce VBN 15207 1505 66 . . . 15207 1506 1 The the DT 15207 1506 2 most most RBS 15207 1506 3 important important JJ 15207 1506 4 point point NN 15207 1506 5 made make VBN 15207 1506 6 evident evident JJ 15207 1506 7 by by IN 15207 1506 8 the the DT 15207 1506 9 observation observation NN 15207 1506 10 of of IN 15207 1506 11 interference interference NN 15207 1506 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1506 13 and and CC 15207 1506 14 subsequently subsequently RB 15207 1506 15 verified verify VBN 15207 1506 16 directly directly RB 15207 1506 17 by by IN 15207 1506 18 M. M. NNP 15207 1506 19 Blondlot Blondlot NNP 15207 1506 20 , , , 15207 1506 21 is be VBZ 15207 1506 22 that that IN 15207 1506 23 the the DT 15207 1506 24 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1506 25 perturbation perturbation NN 15207 1506 26 is be VBZ 15207 1506 27 propagated propagate VBN 15207 1506 28 with with IN 15207 1506 29 the the DT 15207 1506 30 speed speed NN 15207 1506 31 of of IN 15207 1506 32 light light NN 15207 1506 33 , , , 15207 1506 34 and and CC 15207 1506 35 this this DT 15207 1506 36 result result NN 15207 1506 37 condemns condemn VBZ 15207 1506 38 for for IN 15207 1506 39 ever ever RB 15207 1506 40 all all PDT 15207 1506 41 the the DT 15207 1506 42 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 1506 43 which which WDT 15207 1506 44 fail fail VBP 15207 1506 45 to to TO 15207 1506 46 attribute attribute VB 15207 1506 47 any any DT 15207 1506 48 part part NN 15207 1506 49 to to IN 15207 1506 50 the the DT 15207 1506 51 intervening intervene VBG 15207 1506 52 media medium NNS 15207 1506 53 in in IN 15207 1506 54 the the DT 15207 1506 55 propagation propagation NN 15207 1506 56 of of IN 15207 1506 57 an an DT 15207 1506 58 induction induction NN 15207 1506 59 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1506 60 . . . 15207 1507 1 If if IN 15207 1507 2 the the DT 15207 1507 3 inducing induce VBG 15207 1507 4 action action NN 15207 1507 5 were be VBD 15207 1507 6 , , , 15207 1507 7 in in IN 15207 1507 8 fact fact NN 15207 1507 9 , , , 15207 1507 10 to to TO 15207 1507 11 operate operate VB 15207 1507 12 directly directly RB 15207 1507 13 between between IN 15207 1507 14 the the DT 15207 1507 15 inducing inducing NN 15207 1507 16 and and CC 15207 1507 17 the the DT 15207 1507 18 induced induced JJ 15207 1507 19 circuits circuit NNS 15207 1507 20 , , , 15207 1507 21 the the DT 15207 1507 22 propagation propagation NN 15207 1507 23 should should MD 15207 1507 24 be be VB 15207 1507 25 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 15207 1507 26 ; ; : 15207 1507 27 for for IN 15207 1507 28 if if IN 15207 1507 29 an an DT 15207 1507 30 interval interval NN 15207 1507 31 were be VBD 15207 1507 32 to to TO 15207 1507 33 occur occur VB 15207 1507 34 between between IN 15207 1507 35 the the DT 15207 1507 36 moment moment NN 15207 1507 37 when when WRB 15207 1507 38 the the DT 15207 1507 39 cause cause NN 15207 1507 40 acted act VBD 15207 1507 41 and and CC 15207 1507 42 the the DT 15207 1507 43 one one NN 15207 1507 44 when when WRB 15207 1507 45 the the DT 15207 1507 46 effect effect NN 15207 1507 47 was be VBD 15207 1507 48 produced produce VBN 15207 1507 49 , , , 15207 1507 50 during during IN 15207 1507 51 this this DT 15207 1507 52 interval interval NN 15207 1507 53 there there EX 15207 1507 54 would would MD 15207 1507 55 no no RB 15207 1507 56 longer longer RB 15207 1507 57 be be VB 15207 1507 58 anything anything NN 15207 1507 59 anywhere anywhere RB 15207 1507 60 , , , 15207 1507 61 since since IN 15207 1507 62 the the DT 15207 1507 63 intervening intervene VBG 15207 1507 64 medium medium NN 15207 1507 65 does do VBZ 15207 1507 66 not not RB 15207 1507 67 come come VB 15207 1507 68 into into IN 15207 1507 69 play play NN 15207 1507 70 , , , 15207 1507 71 and and CC 15207 1507 72 the the DT 15207 1507 73 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1507 74 would would MD 15207 1507 75 then then RB 15207 1507 76 disappear disappear VB 15207 1507 77 . . . 15207 1508 1 Leaving leave VBG 15207 1508 2 on on RP 15207 1508 3 one one CD 15207 1508 4 side side NN 15207 1508 5 the the DT 15207 1508 6 manifold manifold NN 15207 1508 7 but but CC 15207 1508 8 purely purely RB 15207 1508 9 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1508 10 consequences consequence NNS 15207 1508 11 of of IN 15207 1508 12 this this DT 15207 1508 13 and and CC 15207 1508 14 the the DT 15207 1508 15 numerous numerous JJ 15207 1508 16 researches research NNS 15207 1508 17 relating relate VBG 15207 1508 18 to to IN 15207 1508 19 the the DT 15207 1508 20 production production NN 15207 1508 21 or or CC 15207 1508 22 to to IN 15207 1508 23 the the DT 15207 1508 24 properties property NNS 15207 1508 25 of of IN 15207 1508 26 the the DT 15207 1508 27 waves wave NNS 15207 1508 28 -- -- : 15207 1508 29 some some DT 15207 1508 30 of of IN 15207 1508 31 which which WDT 15207 1508 32 , , , 15207 1508 33 those those DT 15207 1508 34 of of IN 15207 1508 35 MM MM NNP 15207 1508 36 . . . 15207 1509 1 Sarrazin Sarrazin NNP 15207 1509 2 and and CC 15207 1509 3 de de FW 15207 1509 4 la la NNP 15207 1509 5 Rive Rive NNP 15207 1509 6 , , , 15207 1509 7 Righi Righi NNP 15207 1509 8 , , , 15207 1509 9 Turpain Turpain NNP 15207 1509 10 , , , 15207 1509 11 Lebedeff Lebedeff NNP 15207 1509 12 , , , 15207 1509 13 Decombe Decombe NNP 15207 1509 14 , , , 15207 1509 15 Barbillon Barbillon NNP 15207 1509 16 , , , 15207 1509 17 Drude Drude NNP 15207 1509 18 , , , 15207 1509 19 Gutton Gutton NNP 15207 1509 20 , , , 15207 1509 21 Lamotte Lamotte NNP 15207 1509 22 , , , 15207 1509 23 Lecher Lecher NNP 15207 1509 24 , , , 15207 1509 25 etc etc FW 15207 1509 26 . . . 15207 1509 27 , , , 15207 1509 28 are be VBP 15207 1509 29 , , , 15207 1509 30 however however RB 15207 1509 31 , , , 15207 1509 32 of of IN 15207 1509 33 the the DT 15207 1509 34 highest high JJS 15207 1509 35 order order NN 15207 1509 36 -- -- : 15207 1509 37 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1509 38 shall shall MD 15207 1509 39 only only RB 15207 1509 40 mention mention VB 15207 1509 41 here here RB 15207 1509 42 the the DT 15207 1509 43 studies study NNS 15207 1509 44 more more RBR 15207 1509 45 particularly particularly RB 15207 1509 46 directed direct VBN 15207 1509 47 to to IN 15207 1509 48 the the DT 15207 1509 49 establishment establishment NN 15207 1509 50 of of IN 15207 1509 51 the the DT 15207 1509 52 identity identity NN 15207 1509 53 of of IN 15207 1509 54 the the DT 15207 1509 55 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1509 56 and and CC 15207 1509 57 the the DT 15207 1509 58 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1509 59 waves wave NNS 15207 1509 60 . . . 15207 1510 1 The the DT 15207 1510 2 only only JJ 15207 1510 3 differences difference NNS 15207 1510 4 which which WDT 15207 1510 5 subsist subsist NN 15207 1510 6 are be VBP 15207 1510 7 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 1510 8 those those DT 15207 1510 9 due due JJ 15207 1510 10 to to IN 15207 1510 11 the the DT 15207 1510 12 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1510 13 discrepancy discrepancy NN 15207 1510 14 which which WDT 15207 1510 15 exists exist VBZ 15207 1510 16 between between IN 15207 1510 17 the the DT 15207 1510 18 durations duration NNS 15207 1510 19 of of IN 15207 1510 20 the the DT 15207 1510 21 periods period NNS 15207 1510 22 of of IN 15207 1510 23 these these DT 15207 1510 24 two two CD 15207 1510 25 categories category NNS 15207 1510 26 of of IN 15207 1510 27 waves wave NNS 15207 1510 28 . . . 15207 1511 1 The the DT 15207 1511 2 length length NN 15207 1511 3 of of IN 15207 1511 4 wave wave NN 15207 1511 5 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 1511 6 to to IN 15207 1511 7 the the DT 15207 1511 8 first first JJ 15207 1511 9 spark spark NN 15207 1511 10 - - HYPH 15207 1511 11 gap gap NN 15207 1511 12 of of IN 15207 1511 13 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1511 14 was be VBD 15207 1511 15 about about RB 15207 1511 16 6 6 CD 15207 1511 17 metres metre NNS 15207 1511 18 , , , 15207 1511 19 and and CC 15207 1511 20 the the DT 15207 1511 21 longest long JJS 15207 1511 22 waves wave NNS 15207 1511 23 perceptible perceptible JJ 15207 1511 24 by by IN 15207 1511 25 the the DT 15207 1511 26 retina retina NNP 15207 1511 27 are be VBP 15207 1511 28 7/10 7/10 CD 15207 1511 29 of of IN 15207 1511 30 a a DT 15207 1511 31 micron micron NN 15207 1511 32 . . . 15207 1512 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1512 2 24 24 CD 15207 1512 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1512 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1512 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1512 6 24 24 CD 15207 1512 7 : : : 15207 1512 8 See see VB 15207 1512 9 footnote footnote NN 15207 1512 10 3 3 CD 15207 1512 11 . . . 15207 1512 12 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1513 1 These these DT 15207 1513 2 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1513 3 are be VBP 15207 1513 4 so so RB 15207 1513 5 far far RB 15207 1513 6 apart apart RB 15207 1513 7 that that IN 15207 1513 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1513 9 is be VBZ 15207 1513 10 not not RB 15207 1513 11 astonishing astonishing JJ 15207 1513 12 that that IN 15207 1513 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1513 14 properties property NNS 15207 1513 15 have have VBP 15207 1513 16 not not RB 15207 1513 17 a a DT 15207 1513 18 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1513 19 similitude similitude NN 15207 1513 20 . . . 15207 1514 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1514 2 phenomena phenomena VBZ 15207 1514 3 like like IN 15207 1514 4 those those DT 15207 1514 5 of of IN 15207 1514 6 diffraction diffraction NN 15207 1514 7 , , , 15207 1514 8 which which WDT 15207 1514 9 are be VBP 15207 1514 10 negligible negligible JJ 15207 1514 11 in in IN 15207 1514 12 the the DT 15207 1514 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1514 14 conditions condition NNS 15207 1514 15 under under IN 15207 1514 16 which which WDT 15207 1514 17 light light NN 15207 1514 18 is be VBZ 15207 1514 19 observed observe VBN 15207 1514 20 , , , 15207 1514 21 may may MD 15207 1514 22 here here RB 15207 1514 23 assume assume VB 15207 1514 24 a a DT 15207 1514 25 preponderating preponderate VBG 15207 1514 26 importance importance NN 15207 1514 27 . . . 15207 1515 1 To to TO 15207 1515 2 play play VB 15207 1515 3 the the DT 15207 1515 4 part part NN 15207 1515 5 , , , 15207 1515 6 for for IN 15207 1515 7 example example NN 15207 1515 8 , , , 15207 1515 9 with with IN 15207 1515 10 the the DT 15207 1515 11 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15207 1515 12 waves wave NNS 15207 1515 13 , , , 15207 1515 14 which which WDT 15207 1515 15 a a DT 15207 1515 16 mirror mirror NN 15207 1515 17 1 1 CD 15207 1515 18 millimetre millimetre NNP 15207 1515 19 square square JJ 15207 1515 20 plays play VBZ 15207 1515 21 with with IN 15207 1515 22 regard regard NN 15207 1515 23 to to IN 15207 1515 24 light light NN 15207 1515 25 , , , 15207 1515 26 would would MD 15207 1515 27 require require VB 15207 1515 28 a a DT 15207 1515 29 colossal colossal JJ 15207 1515 30 mirror mirror NN 15207 1515 31 which which WDT 15207 1515 32 would would MD 15207 1515 33 attain attain VB 15207 1515 34 the the DT 15207 1515 35 size size NN 15207 1515 36 of of IN 15207 1515 37 a a DT 15207 1515 38 myriametre[25 myriametre[25 NN 15207 1515 39 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1515 40 square square NN 15207 1515 41 . . . 15207 1516 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1516 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1516 3 25 25 CD 15207 1516 4 : : : 15207 1516 5 I.e. i.e. CD 15207 1516 6 , , , 15207 1516 7 10,000 10,000 CD 15207 1516 8 metres.--ED metres.--ed NN 15207 1516 9 . . . 15207 1516 10 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1517 1 The the DT 15207 1517 2 efforts effort NNS 15207 1517 3 of of IN 15207 1517 4 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1517 5 have have VBP 15207 1517 6 to to IN 15207 1517 7 - - HYPH 15207 1517 8 day day NN 15207 1517 9 , , , 15207 1517 10 however however RB 15207 1517 11 , , , 15207 1517 12 filled fill VBD 15207 1517 13 up up RP 15207 1517 14 , , , 15207 1517 15 in in IN 15207 1517 16 great great JJ 15207 1517 17 part part NN 15207 1517 18 , , , 15207 1517 19 this this DT 15207 1517 20 interval interval NN 15207 1517 21 , , , 15207 1517 22 and and CC 15207 1517 23 from from IN 15207 1517 24 both both DT 15207 1517 25 banks bank NNS 15207 1517 26 at at IN 15207 1517 27 once once IN 15207 1517 28 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1517 29 have have VBP 15207 1517 30 laboured labour VBN 15207 1517 31 to to TO 15207 1517 32 build build VB 15207 1517 33 a a DT 15207 1517 34 bridge bridge NN 15207 1517 35 between between IN 15207 1517 36 the the DT 15207 1517 37 two two CD 15207 1517 38 domains domain NNS 15207 1517 39 . . . 15207 1518 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1518 2 have have VBP 15207 1518 3 seen see VBN 15207 1518 4 how how WRB 15207 1518 5 Rubens Rubens NNP 15207 1518 6 showed show VBD 15207 1518 7 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1518 8 calorific calorific NN 15207 1518 9 rays ray NNS 15207 1518 10 60 60 CD 15207 1518 11 metres metre NNS 15207 1518 12 long long RB 15207 1518 13 ; ; : 15207 1518 14 on on IN 15207 1518 15 the the DT 15207 1518 16 other other JJ 15207 1518 17 hand hand NN 15207 1518 18 , , , 15207 1518 19 MM mm NN 15207 1518 20 . . . 15207 1519 1 Lecher Lecher NNP 15207 1519 2 , , , 15207 1519 3 Bose Bose NNP 15207 1519 4 , , , 15207 1519 5 and and CC 15207 1519 6 Lampa Lampa NNP 15207 1519 7 have have VBP 15207 1519 8 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1519 9 , , , 15207 1519 10 one one CD 15207 1519 11 after after IN 15207 1519 12 the the DT 15207 1519 13 other other JJ 15207 1519 14 , , , 15207 1519 15 in in IN 15207 1519 16 gradually gradually RB 15207 1519 17 obtaining obtain VBG 15207 1519 18 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1519 19 with with IN 15207 1519 20 shorter short JJR 15207 1519 21 and and CC 15207 1519 22 shorter short JJR 15207 1519 23 periods period NNS 15207 1519 24 . . . 15207 1520 1 There there EX 15207 1520 2 have have VBP 15207 1520 3 been be VBN 15207 1520 4 produced produce VBN 15207 1520 5 , , , 15207 1520 6 and and CC 15207 1520 7 are be VBP 15207 1520 8 now now RB 15207 1520 9 being be VBG 15207 1520 10 studied study VBN 15207 1520 11 , , , 15207 1520 12 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1520 13 waves wave NNS 15207 1520 14 of of IN 15207 1520 15 four four CD 15207 1520 16 millimetres millimetre NNS 15207 1520 17 ; ; : 15207 1520 18 and and CC 15207 1520 19 the the DT 15207 1520 20 gap gap NN 15207 1520 21 subsisting subsist VBG 15207 1520 22 in in IN 15207 1520 23 the the DT 15207 1520 24 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 1520 25 between between IN 15207 1520 26 the the DT 15207 1520 27 rays ray NNS 15207 1520 28 left leave VBD 15207 1520 29 undetected undetected JJ 15207 1520 30 by by IN 15207 1520 31 sylvine sylvine NN 15207 1520 32 and and CC 15207 1520 33 the the DT 15207 1520 34 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1520 35 of of IN 15207 1520 36 M. M. NNP 15207 1520 37 Lampa Lampa NNP 15207 1520 38 now now RB 15207 1520 39 hardly hardly RB 15207 1520 40 comprise comprise VBP 15207 1520 41 more more JJR 15207 1520 42 than than IN 15207 1520 43 five five CD 15207 1520 44 octaves octave NNS 15207 1520 45 -- -- : 15207 1520 46 that that DT 15207 1520 47 is be VBZ 15207 1520 48 to to TO 15207 1520 49 say say VB 15207 1520 50 , , , 15207 1520 51 an an DT 15207 1520 52 interval interval NN 15207 1520 53 perceptibly perceptibly RB 15207 1520 54 equal equal JJ 15207 1520 55 to to IN 15207 1520 56 that that DT 15207 1520 57 which which WDT 15207 1520 58 separates separate VBZ 15207 1520 59 the the DT 15207 1520 60 rays ray NNS 15207 1520 61 observed observe VBN 15207 1520 62 by by IN 15207 1520 63 M. M. NNP 15207 1520 64 Rubens Rubens NNP 15207 1520 65 from from IN 15207 1520 66 the the DT 15207 1520 67 last last JJ 15207 1520 68 which which WDT 15207 1520 69 are be VBP 15207 1520 70 evident evident JJ 15207 1520 71 to to IN 15207 1520 72 the the DT 15207 1520 73 eye eye NN 15207 1520 74 . . . 15207 1521 1 The the DT 15207 1521 2 analogy analogy NN 15207 1521 3 then then RB 15207 1521 4 becomes become VBZ 15207 1521 5 quite quite RB 15207 1521 6 close close JJ 15207 1521 7 , , , 15207 1521 8 and and CC 15207 1521 9 in in IN 15207 1521 10 the the DT 15207 1521 11 remaining remain VBG 15207 1521 12 rays ray NNS 15207 1521 13 the the DT 15207 1521 14 properties property NNS 15207 1521 15 , , , 15207 1521 16 so so RB 15207 1521 17 to to TO 15207 1521 18 speak speak VB 15207 1521 19 , , , 15207 1521 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 1521 21 of of IN 15207 1521 22 the the DT 15207 1521 23 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15207 1521 24 waves wave NNS 15207 1521 25 , , , 15207 1521 26 begin begin VB 15207 1521 27 to to TO 15207 1521 28 appear appear VB 15207 1521 29 . . . 15207 1522 1 For for IN 15207 1522 2 these these DT 15207 1522 3 waves wave NNS 15207 1522 4 , , , 15207 1522 5 as as IN 15207 1522 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1522 7 have have VBP 15207 1522 8 seen see VBN 15207 1522 9 , , , 15207 1522 10 the the DT 15207 1522 11 most most RBS 15207 1522 12 transparent transparent JJ 15207 1522 13 bodies body NNS 15207 1522 14 are be VBP 15207 1522 15 the the DT 15207 1522 16 most most RBS 15207 1522 17 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1522 18 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1522 19 insulators insulator NNS 15207 1522 20 ; ; : 15207 1522 21 while while IN 15207 1522 22 bodies body NNS 15207 1522 23 still still RB 15207 1522 24 slightly slightly RB 15207 1522 25 conducting conduct VBG 15207 1522 26 are be VBP 15207 1522 27 entirely entirely RB 15207 1522 28 opaque opaque JJ 15207 1522 29 . . . 15207 1523 1 The the DT 15207 1523 2 index index NN 15207 1523 3 of of IN 15207 1523 4 refraction refraction NN 15207 1523 5 of of IN 15207 1523 6 these these DT 15207 1523 7 substances substance NNS 15207 1523 8 tends tend VBZ 15207 1523 9 in in IN 15207 1523 10 the the DT 15207 1523 11 case case NN 15207 1523 12 of of IN 15207 1523 13 great great JJ 15207 1523 14 wave wave NN 15207 1523 15 - - HYPH 15207 1523 16 lengths length NNS 15207 1523 17 to to TO 15207 1523 18 become become VB 15207 1523 19 , , , 15207 1523 20 as as IN 15207 1523 21 the the DT 15207 1523 22 theory theory NN 15207 1523 23 anticipates anticipate VBZ 15207 1523 24 , , , 15207 1523 25 nearly nearly RB 15207 1523 26 the the DT 15207 1523 27 square square JJ 15207 1523 28 root root NN 15207 1523 29 of of IN 15207 1523 30 the the DT 15207 1523 31 dielectric dielectric JJ 15207 1523 32 constant constant JJ 15207 1523 33 . . . 15207 1524 1 MM MM NNP 15207 1524 2 . . . 15207 1525 1 Rubens Rubens NNP 15207 1525 2 and and CC 15207 1525 3 Nichols Nichols NNP 15207 1525 4 have have VBP 15207 1525 5 even even RB 15207 1525 6 produced produce VBN 15207 1525 7 with with IN 15207 1525 8 the the DT 15207 1525 9 waves wave NNS 15207 1525 10 which which WDT 15207 1525 11 remain remain VBP 15207 1525 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1525 13 of of IN 15207 1525 14 electric electric JJ 15207 1525 15 resonance resonance NN 15207 1525 16 quite quite RB 15207 1525 17 similar similar JJ 15207 1525 18 to to IN 15207 1525 19 those those DT 15207 1525 20 which which WDT 15207 1525 21 an an DT 15207 1525 22 Italian italian JJ 15207 1525 23 scholar scholar NN 15207 1525 24 , , , 15207 1525 25 M. M. NNP 15207 1525 26 Garbasso Garbasso NNP 15207 1525 27 , , , 15207 1525 28 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1525 29 with with IN 15207 1525 30 electric electric JJ 15207 1525 31 waves wave NNS 15207 1525 32 . . . 15207 1526 1 This this DT 15207 1526 2 physicist physicist NN 15207 1526 3 showed show VBD 15207 1526 4 that that IN 15207 1526 5 , , , 15207 1526 6 if if IN 15207 1526 7 the the DT 15207 1526 8 electric electric JJ 15207 1526 9 waves wave NNS 15207 1526 10 are be VBP 15207 1526 11 made make VBN 15207 1526 12 to to TO 15207 1526 13 impinge impinge VB 15207 1526 14 on on IN 15207 1526 15 a a DT 15207 1526 16 flat flat JJ 15207 1526 17 wooden wooden JJ 15207 1526 18 stand stand NN 15207 1526 19 , , , 15207 1526 20 on on IN 15207 1526 21 which which WDT 15207 1526 22 are be VBP 15207 1526 23 a a DT 15207 1526 24 series series NN 15207 1526 25 of of IN 15207 1526 26 resonators resonator NNS 15207 1526 27 parallel parallel JJ 15207 1526 28 to to IN 15207 1526 29 each each DT 15207 1526 30 other other JJ 15207 1526 31 and and CC 15207 1526 32 uniformly uniformly RB 15207 1526 33 arranged arrange VBD 15207 1526 34 , , , 15207 1526 35 these these DT 15207 1526 36 waves wave NNS 15207 1526 37 are be VBP 15207 1526 38 hardly hardly RB 15207 1526 39 reflected reflect VBN 15207 1526 40 save save NN 15207 1526 41 in in IN 15207 1526 42 the the DT 15207 1526 43 case case NN 15207 1526 44 where where WRB 15207 1526 45 the the DT 15207 1526 46 resonators resonator NNS 15207 1526 47 have have VBP 15207 1526 48 the the DT 15207 1526 49 same same JJ 15207 1526 50 period period NN 15207 1526 51 as as IN 15207 1526 52 the the DT 15207 1526 53 spark spark NN 15207 1526 54 - - HYPH 15207 1526 55 gap gap NN 15207 1526 56 . . . 15207 1527 1 If if IN 15207 1527 2 the the DT 15207 1527 3 remaining remain VBG 15207 1527 4 rays ray NNS 15207 1527 5 are be VBP 15207 1527 6 allowed allow VBN 15207 1527 7 to to TO 15207 1527 8 fall fall VB 15207 1527 9 on on IN 15207 1527 10 a a DT 15207 1527 11 glass glass NN 15207 1527 12 plate plate NN 15207 1527 13 silvered silver VBN 15207 1527 14 and and CC 15207 1527 15 divided divide VBN 15207 1527 16 by by IN 15207 1527 17 a a DT 15207 1527 18 diamond diamond NN 15207 1527 19 fixed fix VBN 15207 1527 20 on on IN 15207 1527 21 a a DT 15207 1527 22 dividing divide VBG 15207 1527 23 machine machine NN 15207 1527 24 into into IN 15207 1527 25 small small JJ 15207 1527 26 rectangles rectangle NNS 15207 1527 27 of of IN 15207 1527 28 equal equal JJ 15207 1527 29 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 1527 30 , , , 15207 1527 31 there there EX 15207 1527 32 will will MD 15207 1527 33 be be VB 15207 1527 34 observed observe VBN 15207 1527 35 variations variation NNS 15207 1527 36 in in IN 15207 1527 37 the the DT 15207 1527 38 reflecting reflect VBG 15207 1527 39 power power NN 15207 1527 40 according accord VBG 15207 1527 41 to to IN 15207 1527 42 the the DT 15207 1527 43 orientation orientation NN 15207 1527 44 of of IN 15207 1527 45 the the DT 15207 1527 46 rectangles rectangle NNS 15207 1527 47 , , , 15207 1527 48 under under IN 15207 1527 49 conditions condition NNS 15207 1527 50 entirely entirely RB 15207 1527 51 comparable comparable JJ 15207 1527 52 with with IN 15207 1527 53 the the DT 15207 1527 54 experiment experiment NN 15207 1527 55 of of IN 15207 1527 56 Garbasso Garbasso NNP 15207 1527 57 . . . 15207 1528 1 In in IN 15207 1528 2 order order NN 15207 1528 3 that that IN 15207 1528 4 the the DT 15207 1528 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1528 6 be be VB 15207 1528 7 produced produce VBN 15207 1528 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1528 9 is be VBZ 15207 1528 10 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1528 11 that that IN 15207 1528 12 the the DT 15207 1528 13 remaining remain VBG 15207 1528 14 waves wave NNS 15207 1528 15 should should MD 15207 1528 16 be be VB 15207 1528 17 previously previously RB 15207 1528 18 polarized polarize VBN 15207 1528 19 . . . 15207 1529 1 This this DT 15207 1529 2 is be VBZ 15207 1529 3 because because IN 15207 1529 4 , , , 15207 1529 5 in in IN 15207 1529 6 fact fact NN 15207 1529 7 , , , 15207 1529 8 the the DT 15207 1529 9 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1529 10 employed employ VBN 15207 1529 11 to to TO 15207 1529 12 produce produce VB 15207 1529 13 the the DT 15207 1529 14 electric electric JJ 15207 1529 15 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1529 16 evidently evidently RB 15207 1529 17 gives give VBZ 15207 1529 18 out out RP 15207 1529 19 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1529 20 which which WDT 15207 1529 21 occur occur VBP 15207 1529 22 on on IN 15207 1529 23 a a DT 15207 1529 24 single single JJ 15207 1529 25 plane plane NN 15207 1529 26 and and CC 15207 1529 27 are be VBP 15207 1529 28 subsequently subsequently RB 15207 1529 29 polarized polarize VBN 15207 1529 30 . . . 15207 1530 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1530 2 can can MD 15207 1530 3 not not RB 15207 1530 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 1530 5 entirely entirely RB 15207 1530 6 assimilate assimilate VB 15207 1530 7 a a DT 15207 1530 8 radiation radiation NN 15207 1530 9 proceeding proceed VBG 15207 1530 10 from from IN 15207 1530 11 a a DT 15207 1530 12 spark spark NN 15207 1530 13 - - HYPH 15207 1530 14 gap gap NN 15207 1530 15 to to IN 15207 1530 16 a a DT 15207 1530 17 ray ray NN 15207 1530 18 of of IN 15207 1530 19 natural natural JJ 15207 1530 20 light light NN 15207 1530 21 . . . 15207 1531 1 For for IN 15207 1531 2 the the DT 15207 1531 3 synthesis synthesis NN 15207 1531 4 of of IN 15207 1531 5 light light NN 15207 1531 6 to to TO 15207 1531 7 be be VB 15207 1531 8 realized realize VBN 15207 1531 9 , , , 15207 1531 10 still still RB 15207 1531 11 other other JJ 15207 1531 12 conditions condition NNS 15207 1531 13 must must MD 15207 1531 14 be be VB 15207 1531 15 complied comply VBN 15207 1531 16 with with IN 15207 1531 17 . . . 15207 1532 1 During during IN 15207 1532 2 a a DT 15207 1532 3 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1532 4 impression impression NN 15207 1532 5 , , , 15207 1532 6 the the DT 15207 1532 7 direction direction NN 15207 1532 8 and and CC 15207 1532 9 the the DT 15207 1532 10 phase phase NN 15207 1532 11 change change NN 15207 1532 12 millions million NNS 15207 1532 13 of of IN 15207 1532 14 times time NNS 15207 1532 15 in in IN 15207 1532 16 the the DT 15207 1532 17 vibration vibration NN 15207 1532 18 sensible sensible JJ 15207 1532 19 to to IN 15207 1532 20 the the DT 15207 1532 21 retina retina NNP 15207 1532 22 , , , 15207 1532 23 yet yet CC 15207 1532 24 the the DT 15207 1532 25 damping damping NN 15207 1532 26 of of IN 15207 1532 27 this this DT 15207 1532 28 vibration vibration NN 15207 1532 29 is be VBZ 15207 1532 30 very very RB 15207 1532 31 slow slow JJ 15207 1532 32 . . . 15207 1533 1 With with IN 15207 1533 2 the the DT 15207 1533 3 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15207 1533 4 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1533 5 all all PDT 15207 1533 6 these these DT 15207 1533 7 conditions condition NNS 15207 1533 8 are be VBP 15207 1533 9 changed change VBN 15207 1533 10 -- -- : 15207 1533 11 the the DT 15207 1533 12 damping damping NN 15207 1533 13 is be VBZ 15207 1533 14 very very RB 15207 1533 15 rapid rapid JJ 15207 1533 16 but but CC 15207 1533 17 the the DT 15207 1533 18 direction direction NN 15207 1533 19 remains remain VBZ 15207 1533 20 invariable invariable JJ 15207 1533 21 . . . 15207 1534 1 Every every DT 15207 1534 2 time time NN 15207 1534 3 , , , 15207 1534 4 however however RB 15207 1534 5 , , , 15207 1534 6 that that IN 15207 1534 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1534 8 deal deal VBP 15207 1534 9 with with IN 15207 1534 10 general general JJ 15207 1534 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1534 12 which which WDT 15207 1534 13 are be VBP 15207 1534 14 independent independent JJ 15207 1534 15 of of IN 15207 1534 16 these these DT 15207 1534 17 special special JJ 15207 1534 18 conditions condition NNS 15207 1534 19 , , , 15207 1534 20 the the DT 15207 1534 21 parallelism parallelism NN 15207 1534 22 is be VBZ 15207 1534 23 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1534 24 ; ; : 15207 1534 25 and and CC 15207 1534 26 with with IN 15207 1534 27 the the DT 15207 1534 28 waves wave NNS 15207 1534 29 , , , 15207 1534 30 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1534 31 have have VBP 15207 1534 32 put put VBN 15207 1534 33 in in IN 15207 1534 34 evidence evidence NN 15207 1534 35 the the DT 15207 1534 36 reflexion reflexion NN 15207 1534 37 , , , 15207 1534 38 refraction refraction NN 15207 1534 39 , , , 15207 1534 40 total total JJ 15207 1534 41 reflexion reflexion NN 15207 1534 42 , , , 15207 1534 43 double double JJ 15207 1534 44 reflexion reflexion NN 15207 1534 45 , , , 15207 1534 46 rotatory rotatory JJ 15207 1534 47 polarization polarization NN 15207 1534 48 , , , 15207 1534 49 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 1534 50 , , , 15207 1534 51 and and CC 15207 1534 52 the the DT 15207 1534 53 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1534 54 interferences interference NNS 15207 1534 55 produced produce VBN 15207 1534 56 by by IN 15207 1534 57 rays ray NNS 15207 1534 58 travelling travel VBG 15207 1534 59 in in IN 15207 1534 60 the the DT 15207 1534 61 same same JJ 15207 1534 62 direction direction NN 15207 1534 63 and and CC 15207 1534 64 crossing cross VBG 15207 1534 65 each each DT 15207 1534 66 other other JJ 15207 1534 67 at at IN 15207 1534 68 a a DT 15207 1534 69 very very RB 15207 1534 70 acute acute JJ 15207 1534 71 angle angle NN 15207 1534 72 , , , 15207 1534 73 or or CC 15207 1534 74 the the DT 15207 1534 75 interferences interference NNS 15207 1534 76 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1534 77 to to IN 15207 1534 78 those those DT 15207 1534 79 which which WDT 15207 1534 80 Wiener Wiener NNP 15207 1534 81 observed observe VBN 15207 1534 82 with with IN 15207 1534 83 rays ray NNS 15207 1534 84 of of IN 15207 1534 85 the the DT 15207 1534 86 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1534 87 direction direction NN 15207 1534 88 . . . 15207 1535 1 A a DT 15207 1535 2 very very RB 15207 1535 3 important important JJ 15207 1535 4 consequence consequence NN 15207 1535 5 of of IN 15207 1535 6 the the DT 15207 1535 7 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1535 8 theory theory NN 15207 1535 9 foreseen foresee VBN 15207 1535 10 by by IN 15207 1535 11 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1535 12 is be VBZ 15207 1535 13 that that IN 15207 1535 14 the the DT 15207 1535 15 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1535 16 waves wave NNS 15207 1535 17 which which WDT 15207 1535 18 fall fall VBP 15207 1535 19 on on IN 15207 1535 20 a a DT 15207 1535 21 surface surface NN 15207 1535 22 must must MD 15207 1535 23 exercise exercise VB 15207 1535 24 on on IN 15207 1535 25 this this DT 15207 1535 26 surface surface NN 15207 1535 27 a a DT 15207 1535 28 pressure pressure NN 15207 1535 29 equal equal JJ 15207 1535 30 to to IN 15207 1535 31 the the DT 15207 1535 32 radiant radiant JJ 15207 1535 33 energy energy NN 15207 1535 34 which which WDT 15207 1535 35 exists exist VBZ 15207 1535 36 in in IN 15207 1535 37 the the DT 15207 1535 38 unit unit NN 15207 1535 39 of of IN 15207 1535 40 volume volume NN 15207 1535 41 of of IN 15207 1535 42 the the DT 15207 1535 43 surrounding surround VBG 15207 1535 44 space space NN 15207 1535 45 . . . 15207 1536 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1536 2 Lebedeff Lebedeff NNP 15207 1536 3 a a DT 15207 1536 4 few few JJ 15207 1536 5 years year NNS 15207 1536 6 ago ago RB 15207 1536 7 allowed allow VBD 15207 1536 8 a a DT 15207 1536 9 sheaf sheaf NN 15207 1536 10 of of IN 15207 1536 11 rays ray NNS 15207 1536 12 from from IN 15207 1536 13 an an DT 15207 1536 14 arc arc NN 15207 1536 15 lamp lamp NN 15207 1536 16 to to TO 15207 1536 17 fall fall VB 15207 1536 18 on on IN 15207 1536 19 a a DT 15207 1536 20 deflection deflection NN 15207 1536 21 radiometer,[26 radiometer,[26 CD 15207 1536 22 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1536 23 and and CC 15207 1536 24 thus thus RB 15207 1536 25 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1536 26 in in IN 15207 1536 27 revealing reveal VBG 15207 1536 28 the the DT 15207 1536 29 existence existence NN 15207 1536 30 of of IN 15207 1536 31 this this DT 15207 1536 32 pressure pressure NN 15207 1536 33 . . . 15207 1537 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1537 2 value value NN 15207 1537 3 is be VBZ 15207 1537 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 1537 5 , , , 15207 1537 6 in in IN 15207 1537 7 the the DT 15207 1537 8 case case NN 15207 1537 9 of of IN 15207 1537 10 matter matter NN 15207 1537 11 of of IN 15207 1537 12 little little JJ 15207 1537 13 density density NN 15207 1537 14 and and CC 15207 1537 15 finely finely RB 15207 1537 16 divided divide VBN 15207 1537 17 , , , 15207 1537 18 to to TO 15207 1537 19 reduce reduce VB 15207 1537 20 and and CC 15207 1537 21 even even RB 15207 1537 22 change change VB 15207 1537 23 into into IN 15207 1537 24 repulsion repulsion NN 15207 1537 25 the the DT 15207 1537 26 attractive attractive JJ 15207 1537 27 action action NN 15207 1537 28 exercised exercise VBN 15207 1537 29 on on IN 15207 1537 30 bodies body NNS 15207 1537 31 by by IN 15207 1537 32 the the DT 15207 1537 33 sun sun NN 15207 1537 34 . . . 15207 1538 1 This this DT 15207 1538 2 is be VBZ 15207 1538 3 a a DT 15207 1538 4 fact fact NN 15207 1538 5 formerly formerly RB 15207 1538 6 conjectured conjecture VBN 15207 1538 7 by by IN 15207 1538 8 Faye Faye NNP 15207 1538 9 , , , 15207 1538 10 and and CC 15207 1538 11 must must MD 15207 1538 12 certainly certainly RB 15207 1538 13 play play VB 15207 1538 14 a a DT 15207 1538 15 great great JJ 15207 1538 16 part part NN 15207 1538 17 in in IN 15207 1538 18 the the DT 15207 1538 19 deformation deformation NN 15207 1538 20 of of IN 15207 1538 21 the the DT 15207 1538 22 heads head NNS 15207 1538 23 of of IN 15207 1538 24 comets comet NNS 15207 1538 25 . . . 15207 1539 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1539 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1539 3 26 26 CD 15207 1539 4 : : : 15207 1539 5 By by IN 15207 1539 6 this this DT 15207 1539 7 M. M. NNP 15207 1539 8 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 1539 9 appears appear VBZ 15207 1539 10 to to TO 15207 1539 11 mean mean VB 15207 1539 12 a a DT 15207 1539 13 radiometer radiometer NN 15207 1539 14 in in IN 15207 1539 15 which which WDT 15207 1539 16 the the DT 15207 1539 17 vanes vane NNS 15207 1539 18 are be VBP 15207 1539 19 not not RB 15207 1539 20 entirely entirely RB 15207 1539 21 free free JJ 15207 1539 22 to to TO 15207 1539 23 move move VB 15207 1539 24 as as IN 15207 1539 25 in in IN 15207 1539 26 the the DT 15207 1539 27 radiometer radiometer NN 15207 1539 28 of of IN 15207 1539 29 Crookes Crookes NNPS 15207 1539 30 but but CC 15207 1539 31 are be VBP 15207 1539 32 suspended suspend VBN 15207 1539 33 by by IN 15207 1539 34 one one CD 15207 1539 35 or or CC 15207 1539 36 two two CD 15207 1539 37 threads thread NNS 15207 1539 38 as as IN 15207 1539 39 in in IN 15207 1539 40 the the DT 15207 1539 41 instrument instrument NN 15207 1539 42 devised devise VBN 15207 1539 43 by by IN 15207 1539 44 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1539 45 Poynting.--ED Poynting.--ED NNP 15207 1539 46 . . . 15207 1539 47 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1540 1 More more RBR 15207 1540 2 recently recently RB 15207 1540 3 , , , 15207 1540 4 MM MM NNP 15207 1540 5 . . . 15207 1541 1 Nichols Nichols NNP 15207 1541 2 and and CC 15207 1541 3 Hull Hull NNP 15207 1541 4 have have VBP 15207 1541 5 undertaken undertake VBN 15207 1541 6 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1541 7 on on IN 15207 1541 8 this this DT 15207 1541 9 point point NN 15207 1541 10 . . . 15207 1542 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1542 2 have have VBP 15207 1542 3 measured measure VBN 15207 1542 4 not not RB 15207 1542 5 only only RB 15207 1542 6 the the DT 15207 1542 7 pressure pressure NN 15207 1542 8 , , , 15207 1542 9 but but CC 15207 1542 10 also also RB 15207 1542 11 the the DT 15207 1542 12 energy energy NN 15207 1542 13 of of IN 15207 1542 14 the the DT 15207 1542 15 radiation radiation NN 15207 1542 16 by by IN 15207 1542 17 means mean NNS 15207 1542 18 of of IN 15207 1542 19 a a DT 15207 1542 20 special special JJ 15207 1542 21 bolometer bolometer NN 15207 1542 22 . . . 15207 1543 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1543 2 have have VBP 15207 1543 3 thus thus RB 15207 1543 4 arrived arrive VBN 15207 1543 5 at at IN 15207 1543 6 numerical numerical JJ 15207 1543 7 verifications verification NNS 15207 1543 8 which which WDT 15207 1543 9 are be VBP 15207 1543 10 entirely entirely RB 15207 1543 11 in in IN 15207 1543 12 conformity conformity NN 15207 1543 13 with with IN 15207 1543 14 the the DT 15207 1543 15 calculations calculation NNS 15207 1543 16 of of IN 15207 1543 17 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1543 18 . . . 15207 1544 1 The the DT 15207 1544 2 existence existence NN 15207 1544 3 of of IN 15207 1544 4 these these DT 15207 1544 5 pressures pressure NNS 15207 1544 6 may may MD 15207 1544 7 be be VB 15207 1544 8 otherwise otherwise RB 15207 1544 9 foreseen foresee VBN 15207 1544 10 even even RB 15207 1544 11 apart apart RB 15207 1544 12 from from IN 15207 1544 13 the the DT 15207 1544 14 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1544 15 theory theory NN 15207 1544 16 , , , 15207 1544 17 by by IN 15207 1544 18 adding add VBG 15207 1544 19 to to IN 15207 1544 20 the the DT 15207 1544 21 theory theory NN 15207 1544 22 of of IN 15207 1544 23 undulations undulation NNS 15207 1544 24 the the DT 15207 1544 25 principles principle NNS 15207 1544 26 of of IN 15207 1544 27 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 1544 28 . . . 15207 1545 1 Bartoli Bartoli NNP 15207 1545 2 , , , 15207 1545 3 and and CC 15207 1545 4 more more RBR 15207 1545 5 recently recently RB 15207 1545 6 Dr Dr NNP 15207 1545 7 Larmor Larmor NNP 15207 1545 8 , , , 15207 1545 9 have have VBP 15207 1545 10 shown show VBN 15207 1545 11 , , , 15207 1545 12 in in IN 15207 1545 13 fact fact NN 15207 1545 14 , , , 15207 1545 15 that that IN 15207 1545 16 if if IN 15207 1545 17 these these DT 15207 1545 18 pressures pressure NNS 15207 1545 19 did do VBD 15207 1545 20 not not RB 15207 1545 21 exist exist VB 15207 1545 22 , , , 15207 1545 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1545 24 would would MD 15207 1545 25 be be VB 15207 1545 26 possible possible JJ 15207 1545 27 , , , 15207 1545 28 without without IN 15207 1545 29 any any DT 15207 1545 30 other other JJ 15207 1545 31 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1545 32 , , , 15207 1545 33 to to TO 15207 1545 34 pass pass VB 15207 1545 35 heat heat NN 15207 1545 36 from from IN 15207 1545 37 a a DT 15207 1545 38 cold cold NN 15207 1545 39 into into IN 15207 1545 40 a a DT 15207 1545 41 warm warm JJ 15207 1545 42 body body NN 15207 1545 43 , , , 15207 1545 44 and and CC 15207 1545 45 thus thus RB 15207 1545 46 transgress transgress VB 15207 1545 47 the the DT 15207 1545 48 principle principle NN 15207 1545 49 of of IN 15207 1545 50 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 1545 51 . . . 15207 1546 1 § § ADD 15207 1546 2 5 5 CD 15207 1546 3 . . . 15207 1547 1 THE the DT 15207 1547 2 X x NN 15207 1547 3 RAYS ray NNS 15207 1547 4 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1547 5 appears appear VBZ 15207 1547 6 to to IN 15207 1547 7 - - HYPH 15207 1547 8 day day NN 15207 1547 9 quite quite RB 15207 1547 10 probable probable JJ 15207 1547 11 that that IN 15207 1547 12 the the DT 15207 1547 13 X x NN 15207 1547 14 rays ray NNS 15207 1547 15 should should MD 15207 1547 16 be be VB 15207 1547 17 classed class VBN 15207 1547 18 among among IN 15207 1547 19 the the DT 15207 1547 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1547 21 which which WDT 15207 1547 22 have have VBP 15207 1547 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1547 24 seat seat NN 15207 1547 25 in in IN 15207 1547 26 the the DT 15207 1547 27 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1547 28 ether ether NN 15207 1547 29 . . . 15207 1548 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 15207 1548 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1548 3 is be VBZ 15207 1548 4 not not RB 15207 1548 5 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1548 6 to to TO 15207 1548 7 recall recall VB 15207 1548 8 here here RB 15207 1548 9 how how WRB 15207 1548 10 , , , 15207 1548 11 in in IN 15207 1548 12 December December NNP 15207 1548 13 1895 1895 CD 15207 1548 14 , , , 15207 1548 15 Röntgen Röntgen NNP 15207 1548 16 , , , 15207 1548 17 having have VBG 15207 1548 18 wrapped wrap VBN 15207 1548 19 in in IN 15207 1548 20 black black JJ 15207 1548 21 paper paper NN 15207 1548 22 a a DT 15207 1548 23 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 1548 24 tube tube NN 15207 1548 25 in in IN 15207 1548 26 action action NN 15207 1548 27 , , , 15207 1548 28 observed observe VBD 15207 1548 29 that that IN 15207 1548 30 a a DT 15207 1548 31 fluorescent fluorescent JJ 15207 1548 32 platinocyanide platinocyanide NN 15207 1548 33 of of IN 15207 1548 34 barium barium NN 15207 1548 35 screen screen NN 15207 1548 36 placed place VBN 15207 1548 37 in in IN 15207 1548 38 the the DT 15207 1548 39 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 15207 1548 40 , , , 15207 1548 41 had have VBD 15207 1548 42 become become VBN 15207 1548 43 visible visible JJ 15207 1548 44 in in IN 15207 1548 45 the the DT 15207 1548 46 dark dark NN 15207 1548 47 , , , 15207 1548 48 and and CC 15207 1548 49 that that IN 15207 1548 50 a a DT 15207 1548 51 photographic photographic JJ 15207 1548 52 plate plate NN 15207 1548 53 had have VBD 15207 1548 54 received receive VBN 15207 1548 55 an an DT 15207 1548 56 impress impress NN 15207 1548 57 . . . 15207 1549 1 The the DT 15207 1549 2 rays ray NNS 15207 1549 3 which which WDT 15207 1549 4 come come VBP 15207 1549 5 from from IN 15207 1549 6 the the DT 15207 1549 7 tube tube NN 15207 1549 8 , , , 15207 1549 9 in in IN 15207 1549 10 conditions condition NNS 15207 1549 11 now now RB 15207 1549 12 well well RB 15207 1549 13 known know VBN 15207 1549 14 , , , 15207 1549 15 are be VBP 15207 1549 16 not not RB 15207 1549 17 deviated deviate VBN 15207 1549 18 by by IN 15207 1549 19 a a DT 15207 1549 20 magnet magnet NN 15207 1549 21 , , , 15207 1549 22 and and CC 15207 1549 23 , , , 15207 1549 24 as as IN 15207 1549 25 M. M. NNP 15207 1549 26 Curie Curie NNP 15207 1549 27 and and CC 15207 1549 28 M. M. NNP 15207 1549 29 Sagnac Sagnac NNP 15207 1549 30 have have VBP 15207 1549 31 conclusively conclusively RB 15207 1549 32 shown show VBN 15207 1549 33 , , , 15207 1549 34 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1549 35 carry carry VBP 15207 1549 36 no no DT 15207 1549 37 electric electric JJ 15207 1549 38 charge charge NN 15207 1549 39 . . . 15207 1550 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1550 2 are be VBP 15207 1550 3 subject subject JJ 15207 1550 4 to to IN 15207 1550 5 neither neither CC 15207 1550 6 reflection reflection NN 15207 1550 7 nor nor CC 15207 1550 8 refraction refraction NN 15207 1550 9 , , , 15207 1550 10 and and CC 15207 1550 11 very very RB 15207 1550 12 precise precise JJ 15207 1550 13 and and CC 15207 1550 14 very very RB 15207 1550 15 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 1550 16 measurements measurement NNS 15207 1550 17 by by IN 15207 1550 18 M. M. NNP 15207 1550 19 Gouy Gouy NNP 15207 1550 20 have have VBP 15207 1550 21 shown show VBN 15207 1550 22 that that IN 15207 1550 23 , , , 15207 1550 24 in in IN 15207 1550 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1550 26 case case NN 15207 1550 27 , , , 15207 1550 28 the the DT 15207 1550 29 refraction refraction NN 15207 1550 30 index index NN 15207 1550 31 of of IN 15207 1550 32 the the DT 15207 1550 33 various various JJ 15207 1550 34 bodies body NNS 15207 1550 35 can can MD 15207 1550 36 not not RB 15207 1550 37 be be VB 15207 1550 38 more more JJR 15207 1550 39 than than IN 15207 1550 40 a a DT 15207 1550 41 millionth millionth NN 15207 1550 42 removed remove VBN 15207 1550 43 from from IN 15207 1550 44 unity unity NN 15207 1550 45 . . . 15207 1551 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1551 2 knew know VBD 15207 1551 3 from from IN 15207 1551 4 the the DT 15207 1551 5 outset outset NN 15207 1551 6 that that IN 15207 1551 7 there there EX 15207 1551 8 existed exist VBD 15207 1551 9 various various JJ 15207 1551 10 X x NN 15207 1551 11 rays ray NNS 15207 1551 12 differing differ VBG 15207 1551 13 from from IN 15207 1551 14 each each DT 15207 1551 15 other other JJ 15207 1551 16 as as IN 15207 1551 17 , , , 15207 1551 18 for for IN 15207 1551 19 instance instance NN 15207 1551 20 , , , 15207 1551 21 the the DT 15207 1551 22 colours colour NNS 15207 1551 23 of of IN 15207 1551 24 the the DT 15207 1551 25 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 1551 26 , , , 15207 1551 27 and and CC 15207 1551 28 these these DT 15207 1551 29 are be VBP 15207 1551 30 distinguished distinguish VBN 15207 1551 31 from from IN 15207 1551 32 each each DT 15207 1551 33 other other JJ 15207 1551 34 by by IN 15207 1551 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1551 36 unequal unequal JJ 15207 1551 37 power power NN 15207 1551 38 of of IN 15207 1551 39 passing pass VBG 15207 1551 40 through through IN 15207 1551 41 substances substance NNS 15207 1551 42 . . . 15207 1552 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1552 2 Sagnac Sagnac NNP 15207 1552 3 , , , 15207 1552 4 particularly particularly RB 15207 1552 5 , , , 15207 1552 6 has have VBZ 15207 1552 7 shown show VBN 15207 1552 8 that that IN 15207 1552 9 there there EX 15207 1552 10 can can MD 15207 1552 11 be be VB 15207 1552 12 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1552 13 a a DT 15207 1552 14 gradually gradually RB 15207 1552 15 decreasing decrease VBG 15207 1552 16 scale scale NN 15207 1552 17 of of IN 15207 1552 18 more more RBR 15207 1552 19 or or CC 15207 1552 20 less less RBR 15207 1552 21 absorbable absorbable JJ 15207 1552 22 rays ray NNS 15207 1552 23 , , , 15207 1552 24 so so IN 15207 1552 25 that that IN 15207 1552 26 the the DT 15207 1552 27 greater great JJR 15207 1552 28 part part NN 15207 1552 29 of of IN 15207 1552 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1552 31 photographic photographic JJ 15207 1552 32 action action NN 15207 1552 33 is be VBZ 15207 1552 34 stopped stop VBN 15207 1552 35 by by IN 15207 1552 36 a a DT 15207 1552 37 simple simple JJ 15207 1552 38 sheet sheet NN 15207 1552 39 of of IN 15207 1552 40 black black JJ 15207 1552 41 paper paper NN 15207 1552 42 . . . 15207 1553 1 These these DT 15207 1553 2 rays ray NNS 15207 1553 3 figure figure VBP 15207 1553 4 among among IN 15207 1553 5 the the DT 15207 1553 6 secondary secondary JJ 15207 1553 7 rays ray NNS 15207 1553 8 discovered discover VBD 15207 1553 9 , , , 15207 1553 10 as as IN 15207 1553 11 is be VBZ 15207 1553 12 known know VBN 15207 1553 13 , , , 15207 1553 14 by by IN 15207 1553 15 this this DT 15207 1553 16 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 1553 17 physicist physicist NN 15207 1553 18 . . . 15207 1554 1 The the DT 15207 1554 2 X x NN 15207 1554 3 rays ray NNS 15207 1554 4 falling fall VBG 15207 1554 5 on on IN 15207 1554 6 matter matter NN 15207 1554 7 are be VBP 15207 1554 8 thus thus RB 15207 1554 9 subjected subject VBN 15207 1554 10 to to IN 15207 1554 11 transformations transformation NNS 15207 1554 12 which which WDT 15207 1554 13 may may MD 15207 1554 14 be be VB 15207 1554 15 compared compare VBN 15207 1554 16 to to IN 15207 1554 17 those those DT 15207 1554 18 which which WDT 15207 1554 19 the the DT 15207 1554 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1554 21 of of IN 15207 1554 22 luminescence luminescence NN 15207 1554 23 produce produce VBP 15207 1554 24 on on IN 15207 1554 25 the the DT 15207 1554 26 ultra ultra JJ 15207 1554 27 - - JJ 15207 1554 28 violet violet JJ 15207 1554 29 rays ray NNS 15207 1554 30 . . . 15207 1555 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1555 2 Benoist Benoist NNP 15207 1555 3 has have VBZ 15207 1555 4 founded found VBN 15207 1555 5 on on IN 15207 1555 6 the the DT 15207 1555 7 transparency transparency NN 15207 1555 8 of of IN 15207 1555 9 matter matter NN 15207 1555 10 to to IN 15207 1555 11 the the DT 15207 1555 12 rays ray NNS 15207 1555 13 a a DT 15207 1555 14 sure sure JJ 15207 1555 15 and and CC 15207 1555 16 practical practical JJ 15207 1555 17 method method NN 15207 1555 18 of of IN 15207 1555 19 allowing allow VBG 15207 1555 20 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1555 21 to to TO 15207 1555 22 be be VB 15207 1555 23 distinguished distinguish VBN 15207 1555 24 , , , 15207 1555 25 and and CC 15207 1555 26 has have VBZ 15207 1555 27 thus thus RB 15207 1555 28 been be VBN 15207 1555 29 enabled enable VBN 15207 1555 30 to to TO 15207 1555 31 define define VB 15207 1555 32 a a DT 15207 1555 33 specific specific JJ 15207 1555 34 character character NN 15207 1555 35 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1555 36 to to IN 15207 1555 37 the the DT 15207 1555 38 colour colour NN 15207 1555 39 of of IN 15207 1555 40 the the DT 15207 1555 41 rays ray NNS 15207 1555 42 of of IN 15207 1555 43 light light NN 15207 1555 44 . . . 15207 1556 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1556 2 is be VBZ 15207 1556 3 probable probable JJ 15207 1556 4 also also RB 15207 1556 5 that that IN 15207 1556 6 the the DT 15207 1556 7 different different JJ 15207 1556 8 rays ray NNS 15207 1556 9 do do VBP 15207 1556 10 not not RB 15207 1556 11 transport transport VB 15207 1556 12 individually individually RB 15207 1556 13 the the DT 15207 1556 14 same same JJ 15207 1556 15 quantity quantity NN 15207 1556 16 of of IN 15207 1556 17 energy energy NN 15207 1556 18 . . . 15207 1557 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1557 2 have have VBP 15207 1557 3 not not RB 15207 1557 4 yet yet RB 15207 1557 5 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1557 6 on on IN 15207 1557 7 this this DT 15207 1557 8 point point NN 15207 1557 9 precise precise JJ 15207 1557 10 results result NNS 15207 1557 11 , , , 15207 1557 12 but but CC 15207 1557 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1557 14 is be VBZ 15207 1557 15 roughly roughly RB 15207 1557 16 known know VBN 15207 1557 17 , , , 15207 1557 18 since since IN 15207 1557 19 the the DT 15207 1557 20 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1557 21 of of IN 15207 1557 22 MM MM NNP 15207 1557 23 . . . 15207 1558 1 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 1558 2 and and CC 15207 1558 3 M'Clung M'Clung NNP 15207 1558 4 , , , 15207 1558 5 what what WDT 15207 1558 6 quantity quantity NN 15207 1558 7 of of IN 15207 1558 8 energy energy NN 15207 1558 9 corresponds correspond NNS 15207 1558 10 to to IN 15207 1558 11 a a DT 15207 1558 12 pencil pencil NN 15207 1558 13 of of IN 15207 1558 14 X x NN 15207 1558 15 rays ray NNS 15207 1558 16 . . . 15207 1559 1 These these DT 15207 1559 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1559 3 have have VBP 15207 1559 4 found find VBN 15207 1559 5 that that IN 15207 1559 6 this this DT 15207 1559 7 quantity quantity NN 15207 1559 8 would would MD 15207 1559 9 be be VB 15207 1559 10 , , , 15207 1559 11 on on IN 15207 1559 12 an an DT 15207 1559 13 average average NN 15207 1559 14 , , , 15207 1559 15 five five CD 15207 1559 16 hundred hundred CD 15207 1559 17 times time NNS 15207 1559 18 larger large JJR 15207 1559 19 than than IN 15207 1559 20 that that DT 15207 1559 21 brought bring VBN 15207 1559 22 by by RP 15207 1559 23 an an DT 15207 1559 24 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1559 25 pencil pencil NN 15207 1559 26 of of IN 15207 1559 27 solar solar JJ 15207 1559 28 light light NN 15207 1559 29 to to IN 15207 1559 30 the the DT 15207 1559 31 surface surface NN 15207 1559 32 of of IN 15207 1559 33 the the DT 15207 1559 34 earth earth NN 15207 1559 35 . . . 15207 1560 1 What what WP 15207 1560 2 is be VBZ 15207 1560 3 the the DT 15207 1560 4 nature nature NN 15207 1560 5 of of IN 15207 1560 6 this this DT 15207 1560 7 energy energy NN 15207 1560 8 ? ? . 15207 1561 1 The the DT 15207 1561 2 question question NN 15207 1561 3 does do VBZ 15207 1561 4 not not RB 15207 1561 5 appear appear VB 15207 1561 6 to to TO 15207 1561 7 have have VB 15207 1561 8 been be VBN 15207 1561 9 yet yet RB 15207 1561 10 solved solve VBN 15207 1561 11 . . . 15207 1562 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1562 2 certainly certainly RB 15207 1562 3 appears appear VBZ 15207 1562 4 , , , 15207 1562 5 according accord VBG 15207 1562 6 to to IN 15207 1562 7 Professors Professors NNP 15207 1562 8 Haga Haga NNP 15207 1562 9 and and CC 15207 1562 10 Wind Wind NNP 15207 1562 11 and and CC 15207 1562 12 to to IN 15207 1562 13 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1562 14 Sommerfeld Sommerfeld NNP 15207 1562 15 , , , 15207 1562 16 that that IN 15207 1562 17 with with IN 15207 1562 18 the the DT 15207 1562 19 X x NN 15207 1562 20 rays ray NNS 15207 1562 21 curious curious JJ 15207 1562 22 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1562 23 of of IN 15207 1562 24 diffraction diffraction NN 15207 1562 25 may may MD 15207 1562 26 be be VB 15207 1562 27 produced produce VBN 15207 1562 28 . . . 15207 1563 1 Dr Dr NNP 15207 1563 2 Barkla Barkla NNP 15207 1563 3 has have VBZ 15207 1563 4 shown show VBN 15207 1563 5 also also RB 15207 1563 6 that that IN 15207 1563 7 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1563 8 can can MD 15207 1563 9 manifest manifest VB 15207 1563 10 true true JJ 15207 1563 11 polarization polarization NN 15207 1563 12 . . . 15207 1564 1 The the DT 15207 1564 2 secondary secondary JJ 15207 1564 3 rays ray NNS 15207 1564 4 emitted emit VBN 15207 1564 5 by by IN 15207 1564 6 a a DT 15207 1564 7 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1564 8 surface surface NN 15207 1564 9 when when WRB 15207 1564 10 struck strike VBN 15207 1564 11 by by IN 15207 1564 12 X x NN 15207 1564 13 rays ray NNS 15207 1564 14 vary vary VBP 15207 1564 15 , , , 15207 1564 16 in in IN 15207 1564 17 fact fact NN 15207 1564 18 , , , 15207 1564 19 in in IN 15207 1564 20 intensity intensity NN 15207 1564 21 when when WRB 15207 1564 22 the the DT 15207 1564 23 position position NN 15207 1564 24 of of IN 15207 1564 25 the the DT 15207 1564 26 plane plane NN 15207 1564 27 of of IN 15207 1564 28 incidence incidence NN 15207 1564 29 round round IN 15207 1564 30 the the DT 15207 1564 31 primary primary JJ 15207 1564 32 pencil pencil NN 15207 1564 33 is be VBZ 15207 1564 34 changed change VBN 15207 1564 35 . . . 15207 1565 1 Various various JJ 15207 1565 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1565 3 have have VBP 15207 1565 4 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 1565 5 to to TO 15207 1565 6 measure measure VB 15207 1565 7 the the DT 15207 1565 8 speed speed NN 15207 1565 9 of of IN 15207 1565 10 propagation propagation NN 15207 1565 11 , , , 15207 1565 12 but but CC 15207 1565 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1565 14 seems seem VBZ 15207 1565 15 more more RBR 15207 1565 16 and and CC 15207 1565 17 more more RBR 15207 1565 18 probable probable JJ 15207 1565 19 that that IN 15207 1565 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1565 21 is be VBZ 15207 1565 22 very very RB 15207 1565 23 nearly nearly RB 15207 1565 24 that that DT 15207 1565 25 of of IN 15207 1565 26 light light NN 15207 1565 27 . . . 15207 1566 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1566 2 27 27 CD 15207 1566 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1566 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1566 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1566 6 27 27 CD 15207 1566 7 : : : 15207 1566 8 See see VB 15207 1566 9 especially especially RB 15207 1566 10 the the DT 15207 1566 11 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1566 12 of of IN 15207 1566 13 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1566 14 E. E. NNP 15207 1566 15 Marx Marx NNP 15207 1566 16 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1566 17 Vienna Vienna NNP 15207 1566 18 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1566 19 , , , 15207 1566 20 _ _ NNP 15207 1566 21 Annalen Annalen NNP 15207 1566 22 der der IN 15207 1566 23 Physik Physik NNP 15207 1566 24 _ _ NNP 15207 1566 25 , , , 15207 1566 26 vol vol NNP 15207 1566 27 . . . 15207 1567 1 xx xx NNP 15207 1567 2 . . . 15207 1568 1 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1568 2 No no UH 15207 1568 3 . . . 15207 1569 1 9 9 CD 15207 1569 2 of of IN 15207 1569 3 1906 1906 CD 15207 1569 4 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1569 5 , , , 15207 1569 6 pp pp NNP 15207 1569 7 . . . 15207 1570 1 677 677 CD 15207 1570 2 _ _ NNP 15207 1570 3 et et NNP 15207 1570 4 seq seq NN 15207 1570 5 . . . 15207 1570 6 _ _ NNP 15207 1570 7 , , , 15207 1570 8 which which WDT 15207 1570 9 seem seem VBP 15207 1570 10 conclusive conclusive JJ 15207 1570 11 on on IN 15207 1570 12 this this DT 15207 1570 13 point.--ED point.--ed NN 15207 1570 14 . . . 15207 1570 15 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1571 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1571 2 must must MD 15207 1571 3 here here RB 15207 1571 4 leave leave VB 15207 1571 5 out out RP 15207 1571 6 the the DT 15207 1571 7 description description NN 15207 1571 8 of of IN 15207 1571 9 a a DT 15207 1571 10 crowd crowd NN 15207 1571 11 of of IN 15207 1571 12 other other JJ 15207 1571 13 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1571 14 . . . 15207 1572 1 Some some DT 15207 1572 2 very very RB 15207 1572 3 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1572 4 researches research NNS 15207 1572 5 by by IN 15207 1572 6 M. M. NNP 15207 1572 7 Brunhes Brunhes NNP 15207 1572 8 , , , 15207 1572 9 M. M. NNP 15207 1572 10 Broca Broca NNP 15207 1572 11 , , , 15207 1572 12 M. M. NNP 15207 1572 13 Colardeau Colardeau NNP 15207 1572 14 , , , 15207 1572 15 M. M. NNP 15207 1572 16 Villard Villard NNP 15207 1572 17 , , , 15207 1572 18 in in IN 15207 1572 19 France France NNP 15207 1572 20 , , , 15207 1572 21 and and CC 15207 1572 22 by by IN 15207 1572 23 many many JJ 15207 1572 24 others other NNS 15207 1572 25 abroad abroad RB 15207 1572 26 , , , 15207 1572 27 have have VBP 15207 1572 28 permitted permit VBN 15207 1572 29 the the DT 15207 1572 30 elucidation elucidation NN 15207 1572 31 of of IN 15207 1572 32 several several JJ 15207 1572 33 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1572 34 problems problem NNS 15207 1572 35 relative relative JJ 15207 1572 36 to to IN 15207 1572 37 the the DT 15207 1572 38 duration duration NN 15207 1572 39 of of IN 15207 1572 40 the the DT 15207 1572 41 emission emission NN 15207 1572 42 or or CC 15207 1572 43 to to IN 15207 1572 44 the the DT 15207 1572 45 best good JJS 15207 1572 46 disposition disposition NN 15207 1572 47 to to TO 15207 1572 48 be be VB 15207 1572 49 adopted adopt VBN 15207 1572 50 for for IN 15207 1572 51 the the DT 15207 1572 52 production production NN 15207 1572 53 of of IN 15207 1572 54 the the DT 15207 1572 55 rays ray NNS 15207 1572 56 . . . 15207 1573 1 The the DT 15207 1573 2 only only JJ 15207 1573 3 point point NN 15207 1573 4 which which WDT 15207 1573 5 will will MD 15207 1573 6 detain detain VB 15207 1573 7 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1573 8 is be VBZ 15207 1573 9 the the DT 15207 1573 10 important important JJ 15207 1573 11 question question NN 15207 1573 12 as as IN 15207 1573 13 to to IN 15207 1573 14 the the DT 15207 1573 15 nature nature NN 15207 1573 16 of of IN 15207 1573 17 the the DT 15207 1573 18 X x NN 15207 1573 19 rays ray NNS 15207 1573 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1573 21 ; ; : 15207 1573 22 the the DT 15207 1573 23 properties property NNS 15207 1573 24 which which WDT 15207 1573 25 have have VBP 15207 1573 26 just just RB 15207 1573 27 been be VBN 15207 1573 28 brought bring VBN 15207 1573 29 to to IN 15207 1573 30 mind mind NN 15207 1573 31 are be VBP 15207 1573 32 those those DT 15207 1573 33 which which WDT 15207 1573 34 appear appear VBP 15207 1573 35 essential essential JJ 15207 1573 36 and and CC 15207 1573 37 which which WDT 15207 1573 38 every every DT 15207 1573 39 theory theory NN 15207 1573 40 must must MD 15207 1573 41 reckon reckon VB 15207 1573 42 with with IN 15207 1573 43 . . . 15207 1574 1 The the DT 15207 1574 2 most most RBS 15207 1574 3 natural natural JJ 15207 1574 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1574 5 would would MD 15207 1574 6 be be VB 15207 1574 7 to to TO 15207 1574 8 consider consider VB 15207 1574 9 the the DT 15207 1574 10 rays ray NNS 15207 1574 11 as as IN 15207 1574 12 ultra ultra JJ 15207 1574 13 - - JJ 15207 1574 14 violet violet JJ 15207 1574 15 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1574 16 of of IN 15207 1574 17 very very RB 15207 1574 18 short short JJ 15207 1574 19 wave wave NN 15207 1574 20 - - HYPH 15207 1574 21 length length NN 15207 1574 22 , , , 15207 1574 23 or or CC 15207 1574 24 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1574 25 which which WDT 15207 1574 26 are be VBP 15207 1574 27 in in IN 15207 1574 28 a a DT 15207 1574 29 manner manner NN 15207 1574 30 ultra ultra JJ 15207 1574 31 - - JJ 15207 1574 32 ultra ultra JJ 15207 1574 33 - - NN 15207 1574 34 violet violet NN 15207 1574 35 . . . 15207 1575 1 This this DT 15207 1575 2 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 1575 3 can can MD 15207 1575 4 still still RB 15207 1575 5 , , , 15207 1575 6 at at IN 15207 1575 7 this this DT 15207 1575 8 present present JJ 15207 1575 9 moment moment NN 15207 1575 10 , , , 15207 1575 11 be be VB 15207 1575 12 maintained maintain VBN 15207 1575 13 , , , 15207 1575 14 and and CC 15207 1575 15 the the DT 15207 1575 16 researches research NNS 15207 1575 17 of of IN 15207 1575 18 MM MM NNP 15207 1575 19 . . . 15207 1576 1 Buisson Buisson NNP 15207 1576 2 , , , 15207 1576 3 Righi Righi NNP 15207 1576 4 , , , 15207 1576 5 Lenard Lenard NNP 15207 1576 6 , , , 15207 1576 7 and and CC 15207 1576 8 Merrit Merrit NNP 15207 1576 9 Stewart Stewart NNP 15207 1576 10 have have VBP 15207 1576 11 even even RB 15207 1576 12 established establish VBN 15207 1576 13 that that IN 15207 1576 14 rays ray NNS 15207 1576 15 of of IN 15207 1576 16 very very RB 15207 1576 17 short short JJ 15207 1576 18 wave wave NN 15207 1576 19 - - HYPH 15207 1576 20 lengths length NNS 15207 1576 21 produce produce VBP 15207 1576 22 on on IN 15207 1576 23 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1576 24 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1576 25 , , , 15207 1576 26 from from IN 15207 1576 27 the the DT 15207 1576 28 point point NN 15207 1576 29 of of IN 15207 1576 30 view view NN 15207 1576 31 of of IN 15207 1576 32 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1576 33 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1576 34 , , , 15207 1576 35 effects effect VBZ 15207 1576 36 quite quite RB 15207 1576 37 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1576 38 to to IN 15207 1576 39 those those DT 15207 1576 40 of of IN 15207 1576 41 the the DT 15207 1576 42 X x NN 15207 1576 43 rays ray NNS 15207 1576 44 . . . 15207 1577 1 Another another DT 15207 1577 2 resemblance resemblance NN 15207 1577 3 results result VBZ 15207 1577 4 also also RB 15207 1577 5 from from IN 15207 1577 6 the the DT 15207 1577 7 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1577 8 by by IN 15207 1577 9 which which WDT 15207 1577 10 M. M. NNP 15207 1577 11 Perreau Perreau NNP 15207 1577 12 established establish VBD 15207 1577 13 that that IN 15207 1577 14 these these DT 15207 1577 15 rays ray NNS 15207 1577 16 act act VBP 15207 1577 17 on on IN 15207 1577 18 the the DT 15207 1577 19 electric electric JJ 15207 1577 20 resistance resistance NN 15207 1577 21 of of IN 15207 1577 22 selenium selenium NN 15207 1577 23 . . . 15207 1578 1 New new JJ 15207 1578 2 and and CC 15207 1578 3 valuable valuable JJ 15207 1578 4 arguments argument NNS 15207 1578 5 have have VBP 15207 1578 6 thus thus RB 15207 1578 7 added add VBN 15207 1578 8 force force NN 15207 1578 9 to to IN 15207 1578 10 those those DT 15207 1578 11 who who WP 15207 1578 12 incline incline VBP 15207 1578 13 towards towards IN 15207 1578 14 a a DT 15207 1578 15 theory theory NN 15207 1578 16 which which WDT 15207 1578 17 has have VBZ 15207 1578 18 the the DT 15207 1578 19 merit merit NN 15207 1578 20 of of IN 15207 1578 21 bringing bring VBG 15207 1578 22 a a DT 15207 1578 23 new new JJ 15207 1578 24 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1578 25 within within IN 15207 1578 26 the the DT 15207 1578 27 pale pale NN 15207 1578 28 of of IN 15207 1578 29 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1578 30 previously previously RB 15207 1578 31 known know VBN 15207 1578 32 . . . 15207 1579 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 1579 2 the the DT 15207 1579 3 shortest short JJS 15207 1579 4 ultra ultra JJ 15207 1579 5 - - JJ 15207 1579 6 violet violet JJ 15207 1579 7 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1579 8 , , , 15207 1579 9 such such JJ 15207 1579 10 as as IN 15207 1579 11 those those DT 15207 1579 12 of of IN 15207 1579 13 M. M. NNP 15207 1579 14 Schumann Schumann NNP 15207 1579 15 , , , 15207 1579 16 are be VBP 15207 1579 17 still still RB 15207 1579 18 capable capable JJ 15207 1579 19 of of IN 15207 1579 20 refraction refraction NN 15207 1579 21 by by IN 15207 1579 22 quartz quartz NN 15207 1579 23 , , , 15207 1579 24 and and CC 15207 1579 25 this this DT 15207 1579 26 difference difference NN 15207 1579 27 constitutes constitute VBZ 15207 1579 28 , , , 15207 1579 29 in in IN 15207 1579 30 the the DT 15207 1579 31 minds mind NNS 15207 1579 32 of of IN 15207 1579 33 many many JJ 15207 1579 34 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1579 35 , , , 15207 1579 36 a a DT 15207 1579 37 serious serious JJ 15207 1579 38 enough enough JJ 15207 1579 39 reason reason NN 15207 1579 40 to to TO 15207 1579 41 decide decide VB 15207 1579 42 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1579 43 to to TO 15207 1579 44 reject reject VB 15207 1579 45 the the DT 15207 1579 46 more more JJR 15207 1579 47 simple simple JJ 15207 1579 48 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1579 49 . . . 15207 1580 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 1580 2 , , , 15207 1580 3 the the DT 15207 1580 4 rays ray NNS 15207 1580 5 of of IN 15207 1580 6 Schumann Schumann NNP 15207 1580 7 are be VBP 15207 1580 8 , , , 15207 1580 9 as as IN 15207 1580 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1580 11 have have VBP 15207 1580 12 seen see VBN 15207 1580 13 , , , 15207 1580 14 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 15207 1580 15 absorbable,--so absorbable,--so RB 15207 1580 16 much much RB 15207 1580 17 so so IN 15207 1580 18 that that IN 15207 1580 19 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1580 20 have have VBP 15207 1580 21 to to TO 15207 1580 22 be be VB 15207 1580 23 observed observe VBN 15207 1580 24 in in IN 15207 1580 25 a a DT 15207 1580 26 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 1580 27 . . . 15207 1581 1 The the DT 15207 1581 2 most most RBS 15207 1581 3 striking striking JJ 15207 1581 4 property property NN 15207 1581 5 of of IN 15207 1581 6 the the DT 15207 1581 7 X x NN 15207 1581 8 rays ray NNS 15207 1581 9 is be VBZ 15207 1581 10 , , , 15207 1581 11 on on IN 15207 1581 12 the the DT 15207 1581 13 contrary contrary NN 15207 1581 14 , , , 15207 1581 15 the the DT 15207 1581 16 facility facility NN 15207 1581 17 with with IN 15207 1581 18 which which WDT 15207 1581 19 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1581 20 pass pass VBP 15207 1581 21 through through IN 15207 1581 22 obstacles obstacle NNS 15207 1581 23 , , , 15207 1581 24 and and CC 15207 1581 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1581 26 is be VBZ 15207 1581 27 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1581 28 not not RB 15207 1581 29 to to TO 15207 1581 30 attach attach VB 15207 1581 31 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1581 32 importance importance NN 15207 1581 33 to to IN 15207 1581 34 such such PDT 15207 1581 35 a a DT 15207 1581 36 difference difference NN 15207 1581 37 . . . 15207 1582 1 Some some DT 15207 1582 2 attribute attribute VBP 15207 1582 3 this this DT 15207 1582 4 marvellous marvellous JJ 15207 1582 5 radiation radiation NN 15207 1582 6 to to IN 15207 1582 7 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 15207 1582 8 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1582 9 , , , 15207 1582 10 which which WDT 15207 1582 11 , , , 15207 1582 12 as as IN 15207 1582 13 M. M. NNP 15207 1582 14 Duhem Duhem NNP 15207 1582 15 has have VBZ 15207 1582 16 shown show VBN 15207 1582 17 , , , 15207 1582 18 would would MD 15207 1582 19 be be VB 15207 1582 20 propagated propagate VBN 15207 1582 21 in in IN 15207 1582 22 dielectric dielectric JJ 15207 1582 23 media medium NNS 15207 1582 24 with with IN 15207 1582 25 a a DT 15207 1582 26 speed speed NN 15207 1582 27 equal equal JJ 15207 1582 28 to to IN 15207 1582 29 that that DT 15207 1582 30 of of IN 15207 1582 31 light light NN 15207 1582 32 . . . 15207 1583 1 But but CC 15207 1583 2 the the DT 15207 1583 3 most most RBS 15207 1583 4 generally generally RB 15207 1583 5 accepted accept VBN 15207 1583 6 idea idea NN 15207 1583 7 is be VBZ 15207 1583 8 the the DT 15207 1583 9 one one CD 15207 1583 10 formulated formulate VBN 15207 1583 11 from from IN 15207 1583 12 the the DT 15207 1583 13 first first JJ 15207 1583 14 by by IN 15207 1583 15 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1583 16 George George NNP 15207 1583 17 Stokes Stokes NNP 15207 1583 18 and and CC 15207 1583 19 followed follow VBD 15207 1583 20 up up RP 15207 1583 21 by by IN 15207 1583 22 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1583 23 Wiechert Wiechert NNP 15207 1583 24 . . . 15207 1584 1 According accord VBG 15207 1584 2 to to IN 15207 1584 3 this this DT 15207 1584 4 theory theory NN 15207 1584 5 the the DT 15207 1584 6 X x NN 15207 1584 7 rays ray NNS 15207 1584 8 should should MD 15207 1584 9 be be VB 15207 1584 10 due due IN 15207 1584 11 to to IN 15207 1584 12 a a DT 15207 1584 13 succession succession NN 15207 1584 14 of of IN 15207 1584 15 independent independent JJ 15207 1584 16 pulsations pulsation NNS 15207 1584 17 of of IN 15207 1584 18 the the DT 15207 1584 19 ether ether NN 15207 1584 20 , , , 15207 1584 21 starting start VBG 15207 1584 22 from from IN 15207 1584 23 the the DT 15207 1584 24 points point NNS 15207 1584 25 where where WRB 15207 1584 26 the the DT 15207 1584 27 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1584 28 projected project VBN 15207 1584 29 by by IN 15207 1584 30 the the DT 15207 1584 31 cathode cathode NN 15207 1584 32 of of IN 15207 1584 33 the the DT 15207 1584 34 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 1584 35 tube tube NN 15207 1584 36 meet meet VBP 15207 1584 37 the the DT 15207 1584 38 anticathode anticathode NNP 15207 1584 39 . . . 15207 1585 1 These these DT 15207 1585 2 pulsations pulsation NNS 15207 1585 3 are be VBP 15207 1585 4 not not RB 15207 1585 5 continuous continuous JJ 15207 1585 6 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1585 7 like like IN 15207 1585 8 the the DT 15207 1585 9 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1585 10 of of IN 15207 1585 11 the the DT 15207 1585 12 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 1585 13 ; ; : 15207 1585 14 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1585 15 are be VBP 15207 1585 16 isolated isolated JJ 15207 1585 17 and and CC 15207 1585 18 extremely extremely RB 15207 1585 19 short short JJ 15207 1585 20 ; ; : 15207 1585 21 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1585 22 are be VBP 15207 1585 23 , , , 15207 1585 24 besides besides RB 15207 1585 25 , , , 15207 1585 26 transverse transverse UH 15207 1585 27 , , , 15207 1585 28 like like IN 15207 1585 29 the the DT 15207 1585 30 undulations undulation NNS 15207 1585 31 of of IN 15207 1585 32 light light NN 15207 1585 33 , , , 15207 1585 34 and and CC 15207 1585 35 the the DT 15207 1585 36 theory theory NN 15207 1585 37 shows show VBZ 15207 1585 38 that that IN 15207 1585 39 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1585 40 must must MD 15207 1585 41 be be VB 15207 1585 42 propagated propagate VBN 15207 1585 43 with with IN 15207 1585 44 the the DT 15207 1585 45 speed speed NN 15207 1585 46 of of IN 15207 1585 47 light light NN 15207 1585 48 . . . 15207 1586 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1586 2 should should MD 15207 1586 3 present present VB 15207 1586 4 neither neither CC 15207 1586 5 refraction refraction NN 15207 1586 6 nor nor CC 15207 1586 7 reflection reflection NN 15207 1586 8 , , , 15207 1586 9 but but CC 15207 1586 10 , , , 15207 1586 11 under under IN 15207 1586 12 certain certain JJ 15207 1586 13 conditions condition NNS 15207 1586 14 , , , 15207 1586 15 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1586 16 may may MD 15207 1586 17 be be VB 15207 1586 18 subject subject JJ 15207 1586 19 to to IN 15207 1586 20 the the DT 15207 1586 21 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1586 22 of of IN 15207 1586 23 diffraction diffraction NN 15207 1586 24 . . . 15207 1587 1 All all PDT 15207 1587 2 these these DT 15207 1587 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 15207 1587 4 are be VBP 15207 1587 5 found find VBN 15207 1587 6 in in IN 15207 1587 7 the the DT 15207 1587 8 Röntgen Röntgen NNP 15207 1587 9 rays ray NNS 15207 1587 10 . . . 15207 1588 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1588 2 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 1588 3 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 1588 4 adopts adopt VBZ 15207 1588 5 an an DT 15207 1588 6 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1588 7 idea idea NN 15207 1588 8 , , , 15207 1588 9 and and CC 15207 1588 10 states state VBZ 15207 1588 11 the the DT 15207 1588 12 precise precise JJ 15207 1588 13 way way NN 15207 1588 14 in in IN 15207 1588 15 which which WDT 15207 1588 16 the the DT 15207 1588 17 pulsations pulsation NNS 15207 1588 18 may may MD 15207 1588 19 be be VB 15207 1588 20 produced produce VBN 15207 1588 21 at at IN 15207 1588 22 the the DT 15207 1588 23 moment moment NN 15207 1588 24 when when WRB 15207 1588 25 the the DT 15207 1588 26 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1588 27 particles particle NNS 15207 1588 28 forming form VBG 15207 1588 29 the the DT 15207 1588 30 cathode cathode NN 15207 1588 31 rays ray NNS 15207 1588 32 suddenly suddenly RB 15207 1588 33 strike strike VBP 15207 1588 34 the the DT 15207 1588 35 anticathode anticathode NNP 15207 1588 36 wall wall NN 15207 1588 37 . . . 15207 1589 1 The the DT 15207 1589 2 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1589 3 induction induction NN 15207 1589 4 behaves behave NNS 15207 1589 5 in in IN 15207 1589 6 such such PDT 15207 1589 7 a a DT 15207 1589 8 way way NN 15207 1589 9 that that WDT 15207 1589 10 the the DT 15207 1589 11 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1589 12 field field NN 15207 1589 13 is be VBZ 15207 1589 14 not not RB 15207 1589 15 annihilated annihilate VBN 15207 1589 16 when when WRB 15207 1589 17 the the DT 15207 1589 18 particle particle NN 15207 1589 19 stops stop VBZ 15207 1589 20 , , , 15207 1589 21 and and CC 15207 1589 22 the the DT 15207 1589 23 new new JJ 15207 1589 24 field field NN 15207 1589 25 produced produce VBN 15207 1589 26 , , , 15207 1589 27 which which WDT 15207 1589 28 is be VBZ 15207 1589 29 no no RB 15207 1589 30 longer long RBR 15207 1589 31 in in IN 15207 1589 32 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1589 33 , , , 15207 1589 34 is be VBZ 15207 1589 35 propagated propagate VBN 15207 1589 36 in in IN 15207 1589 37 the the DT 15207 1589 38 dielectric dielectric NN 15207 1589 39 like like IN 15207 1589 40 an an DT 15207 1589 41 electric electric JJ 15207 1589 42 pulsation pulsation NN 15207 1589 43 . . . 15207 1590 1 The the DT 15207 1590 2 electric electric JJ 15207 1590 3 and and CC 15207 1590 4 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1590 5 pulsations pulsation NNS 15207 1590 6 excited excite VBN 15207 1590 7 by by IN 15207 1590 8 this this DT 15207 1590 9 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1590 10 may may MD 15207 1590 11 give give VB 15207 1590 12 birth birth NN 15207 1590 13 to to IN 15207 1590 14 effects effect NNS 15207 1590 15 similar similar JJ 15207 1590 16 to to IN 15207 1590 17 those those DT 15207 1590 18 of of IN 15207 1590 19 light light NN 15207 1590 20 . . . 15207 1591 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1591 2 slight slight JJ 15207 1591 3 amplitude amplitude NN 15207 1591 4 , , , 15207 1591 5 however however RB 15207 1591 6 , , , 15207 1591 7 is be VBZ 15207 1591 8 the the DT 15207 1591 9 cause cause NN 15207 1591 10 of of IN 15207 1591 11 there there RB 15207 1591 12 here here RB 15207 1591 13 being be VBG 15207 1591 14 neither neither CC 15207 1591 15 refraction refraction NN 15207 1591 16 nor nor CC 15207 1591 17 diffraction diffraction NN 15207 1591 18 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1591 19 , , , 15207 1591 20 save save VBP 15207 1591 21 in in IN 15207 1591 22 very very RB 15207 1591 23 special special JJ 15207 1591 24 conditions condition NNS 15207 1591 25 . . . 15207 1592 1 If if IN 15207 1592 2 the the DT 15207 1592 3 cathode cathode NN 15207 1592 4 particle particle NN 15207 1592 5 is be VBZ 15207 1592 6 not not RB 15207 1592 7 stopped stop VBN 15207 1592 8 in in IN 15207 1592 9 zero zero CD 15207 1592 10 time time NN 15207 1592 11 , , , 15207 1592 12 the the DT 15207 1592 13 pulsation pulsation NN 15207 1592 14 will will MD 15207 1592 15 take take VB 15207 1592 16 a a DT 15207 1592 17 greater great JJR 15207 1592 18 amplitude amplitude NN 15207 1592 19 , , , 15207 1592 20 and and CC 15207 1592 21 be be VB 15207 1592 22 , , , 15207 1592 23 in in IN 15207 1592 24 consequence consequence NN 15207 1592 25 , , , 15207 1592 26 more more RBR 15207 1592 27 easily easily RB 15207 1592 28 absorbable absorbable JJ 15207 1592 29 ; ; : 15207 1592 30 to to IN 15207 1592 31 this this DT 15207 1592 32 is be VBZ 15207 1592 33 probably probably RB 15207 1592 34 to to TO 15207 1592 35 be be VB 15207 1592 36 attributed attribute VBN 15207 1592 37 the the DT 15207 1592 38 differences difference NNS 15207 1592 39 which which WDT 15207 1592 40 may may MD 15207 1592 41 exist exist VB 15207 1592 42 between between IN 15207 1592 43 different different JJ 15207 1592 44 tubes tube NNS 15207 1592 45 and and CC 15207 1592 46 different different JJ 15207 1592 47 rays ray NNS 15207 1592 48 . . . 15207 1593 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1593 2 is be VBZ 15207 1593 3 right right JJ 15207 1593 4 to to TO 15207 1593 5 add add VB 15207 1593 6 that that IN 15207 1593 7 some some DT 15207 1593 8 authors author NNS 15207 1593 9 , , , 15207 1593 10 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 1593 11 the the DT 15207 1593 12 proved proved JJ 15207 1593 13 impossibility impossibility NN 15207 1593 14 of of IN 15207 1593 15 deviating deviate VBG 15207 1593 16 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1593 17 in in IN 15207 1593 18 a a DT 15207 1593 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1593 20 field field NN 15207 1593 21 , , , 15207 1593 22 have have VBP 15207 1593 23 not not RB 15207 1593 24 renounced renounce VBN 15207 1593 25 the the DT 15207 1593 26 idea idea NN 15207 1593 27 of of IN 15207 1593 28 comparing compare VBG 15207 1593 29 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1593 30 with with IN 15207 1593 31 the the DT 15207 1593 32 cathode cathode NN 15207 1593 33 rays ray NNS 15207 1593 34 . . . 15207 1594 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1594 2 suppose suppose VBP 15207 1594 3 , , , 15207 1594 4 for for IN 15207 1594 5 instance instance NN 15207 1594 6 , , , 15207 1594 7 that that IN 15207 1594 8 the the DT 15207 1594 9 rays ray NNS 15207 1594 10 are be VBP 15207 1594 11 formed form VBN 15207 1594 12 by by IN 15207 1594 13 electrons electron NNS 15207 1594 14 animated animate VBN 15207 1594 15 with with IN 15207 1594 16 so so RB 15207 1594 17 great great JJ 15207 1594 18 a a DT 15207 1594 19 velocity velocity NN 15207 1594 20 that that IN 15207 1594 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1594 22 inertia inertia NN 15207 1594 23 , , , 15207 1594 24 conformably conformably RB 15207 1594 25 with with IN 15207 1594 26 theories theory NNS 15207 1594 27 which which WDT 15207 1594 28 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1594 29 shall shall MD 15207 1594 30 examine examine VB 15207 1594 31 later later RBR 15207 1594 32 , , , 15207 1594 33 no no RB 15207 1594 34 longer long RBR 15207 1594 35 permit permit VBP 15207 1594 36 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1594 37 to to TO 15207 1594 38 be be VB 15207 1594 39 stopped stop VBN 15207 1594 40 in in IN 15207 1594 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1594 42 course course NN 15207 1594 43 ; ; : 15207 1594 44 this this DT 15207 1594 45 is be VBZ 15207 1594 46 , , , 15207 1594 47 for for IN 15207 1594 48 instance instance NN 15207 1594 49 , , , 15207 1594 50 the the DT 15207 1594 51 theory theory NN 15207 1594 52 upheld uphold VBN 15207 1594 53 by by IN 15207 1594 54 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1594 55 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 15207 1594 56 . . . 15207 1595 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1595 2 know know VBP 15207 1595 3 , , , 15207 1595 4 too too RB 15207 1595 5 , , , 15207 1595 6 that that IN 15207 1595 7 to to IN 15207 1595 8 M. M. NNP 15207 1595 9 Gustave Gustave NNP 15207 1595 10 Le Le NNP 15207 1595 11 Bon Bon NNP 15207 1595 12 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1595 13 represent represent VBP 15207 1595 14 the the DT 15207 1595 15 extreme extreme JJ 15207 1595 16 limit limit NN 15207 1595 17 of of IN 15207 1595 18 material material JJ 15207 1595 19 things thing NNS 15207 1595 20 , , , 15207 1595 21 one one CD 15207 1595 22 of of IN 15207 1595 23 the the DT 15207 1595 24 last last JJ 15207 1595 25 stages stage NNS 15207 1595 26 before before IN 15207 1595 27 the the DT 15207 1595 28 vanishing vanishing NN 15207 1595 29 of of IN 15207 1595 30 matter matter NN 15207 1595 31 on on IN 15207 1595 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1595 33 return return NN 15207 1595 34 to to IN 15207 1595 35 the the DT 15207 1595 36 ether ether NN 15207 1595 37 . . . 15207 1596 1 Everyone everyone NN 15207 1596 2 has have VBZ 15207 1596 3 heard hear VBN 15207 1596 4 of of IN 15207 1596 5 the the DT 15207 1596 6 N N NNP 15207 1596 7 rays ray NNS 15207 1596 8 , , , 15207 1596 9 whose whose WP$ 15207 1596 10 name name NN 15207 1596 11 recalls recall VBZ 15207 1596 12 the the DT 15207 1596 13 town town NN 15207 1596 14 of of IN 15207 1596 15 Nancy Nancy NNP 15207 1596 16 , , , 15207 1596 17 where where WRB 15207 1596 18 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1596 19 were be VBD 15207 1596 20 discovered discover VBN 15207 1596 21 . . . 15207 1597 1 In in IN 15207 1597 2 some some DT 15207 1597 3 of of IN 15207 1597 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1597 5 singular singular JJ 15207 1597 6 properties property NNS 15207 1597 7 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1597 8 are be VBP 15207 1597 9 akin akin JJ 15207 1597 10 to to IN 15207 1597 11 the the DT 15207 1597 12 X x NN 15207 1597 13 rays ray NNS 15207 1597 14 , , , 15207 1597 15 while while IN 15207 1597 16 in in IN 15207 1597 17 others other NNS 15207 1597 18 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1597 19 are be VBP 15207 1597 20 widely widely RB 15207 1597 21 divergent divergent JJ 15207 1597 22 from from IN 15207 1597 23 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1597 24 . . . 15207 1598 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1598 2 Blondlot Blondlot NNP 15207 1598 3 , , , 15207 1598 4 one one CD 15207 1598 5 of of IN 15207 1598 6 the the DT 15207 1598 7 masters master NNS 15207 1598 8 of of IN 15207 1598 9 contemporary contemporary JJ 15207 1598 10 physics physic NNS 15207 1598 11 , , , 15207 1598 12 deeply deeply RB 15207 1598 13 respected respect VBN 15207 1598 14 by by IN 15207 1598 15 all all DT 15207 1598 16 who who WP 15207 1598 17 know know VBP 15207 1598 18 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1598 19 , , , 15207 1598 20 admired admire VBN 15207 1598 21 by by IN 15207 1598 22 everyone everyone NN 15207 1598 23 for for IN 15207 1598 24 the the DT 15207 1598 25 penetration penetration NN 15207 1598 26 of of IN 15207 1598 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1598 28 mind mind NN 15207 1598 29 , , , 15207 1598 30 and and CC 15207 1598 31 the the DT 15207 1598 32 author author NN 15207 1598 33 of of IN 15207 1598 34 works work NNS 15207 1598 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1598 36 for for IN 15207 1598 37 the the DT 15207 1598 38 originality originality NN 15207 1598 39 and and CC 15207 1598 40 sureness sureness NN 15207 1598 41 of of IN 15207 1598 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1598 43 method method NN 15207 1598 44 , , , 15207 1598 45 discovered discover VBD 15207 1598 46 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1598 47 in in IN 15207 1598 48 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1598 49 emitted emit VBN 15207 1598 50 from from IN 15207 1598 51 various various JJ 15207 1598 52 sources source NNS 15207 1598 53 , , , 15207 1598 54 such such JJ 15207 1598 55 as as IN 15207 1598 56 the the DT 15207 1598 57 sun sun NN 15207 1598 58 , , , 15207 1598 59 an an DT 15207 1598 60 incandescent incandescent JJ 15207 1598 61 light light NN 15207 1598 62 , , , 15207 1598 63 a a DT 15207 1598 64 Nernst Nernst NNP 15207 1598 65 lamp lamp NN 15207 1598 66 , , , 15207 1598 67 and and CC 15207 1598 68 even even RB 15207 1598 69 bodies body NNS 15207 1598 70 previously previously RB 15207 1598 71 exposed expose VBN 15207 1598 72 to to IN 15207 1598 73 the the DT 15207 1598 74 sun sun NN 15207 1598 75 's 's POS 15207 1598 76 rays ray NNS 15207 1598 77 . . . 15207 1599 1 The the DT 15207 1599 2 essential essential JJ 15207 1599 3 property property NN 15207 1599 4 which which WDT 15207 1599 5 allows allow VBZ 15207 1599 6 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1599 7 to to TO 15207 1599 8 be be VB 15207 1599 9 revealed reveal VBN 15207 1599 10 is be VBZ 15207 1599 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1599 12 action action NN 15207 1599 13 on on IN 15207 1599 14 a a DT 15207 1599 15 small small JJ 15207 1599 16 induction induction NN 15207 1599 17 spark spark NN 15207 1599 18 , , , 15207 1599 19 of of IN 15207 1599 20 which which WDT 15207 1599 21 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1599 22 increase increase VBP 15207 1599 23 the the DT 15207 1599 24 brilliancy brilliancy NN 15207 1599 25 ; ; : 15207 1599 26 this this DT 15207 1599 27 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1599 28 is be VBZ 15207 1599 29 visible visible JJ 15207 1599 30 to to IN 15207 1599 31 the the DT 15207 1599 32 eye eye NN 15207 1599 33 and and CC 15207 1599 34 is be VBZ 15207 1599 35 rendered render VBN 15207 1599 36 objective objective JJ 15207 1599 37 by by IN 15207 1599 38 photography photography NN 15207 1599 39 . . . 15207 1600 1 Various various JJ 15207 1600 2 other other JJ 15207 1600 3 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1600 4 and and CC 15207 1600 5 numbers number NNS 15207 1600 6 of of IN 15207 1600 7 physiologists physiologist NNS 15207 1600 8 , , , 15207 1600 9 following follow VBG 15207 1600 10 the the DT 15207 1600 11 path path NN 15207 1600 12 opened open VBN 15207 1600 13 by by IN 15207 1600 14 M. M. NNP 15207 1600 15 Blondlot Blondlot NNP 15207 1600 16 , , , 15207 1600 17 published publish VBN 15207 1600 18 during during IN 15207 1600 19 1903 1903 CD 15207 1600 20 and and CC 15207 1600 21 1904 1904 CD 15207 1600 22 manifold manifold JJ 15207 1600 23 but but CC 15207 1600 24 often often RB 15207 1600 25 rather rather RB 15207 1600 26 hasty hasty JJ 15207 1600 27 memoirs memoir NNS 15207 1600 28 , , , 15207 1600 29 in in IN 15207 1600 30 which which WDT 15207 1600 31 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1600 32 related relate VBD 15207 1600 33 the the DT 15207 1600 34 results result NNS 15207 1600 35 of of IN 15207 1600 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1600 37 researches research NNS 15207 1600 38 , , , 15207 1600 39 which which WDT 15207 1600 40 do do VBP 15207 1600 41 not not RB 15207 1600 42 appear appear VB 15207 1600 43 to to TO 15207 1600 44 have have VB 15207 1600 45 been be VBN 15207 1600 46 always always RB 15207 1600 47 conducted conduct VBN 15207 1600 48 with with IN 15207 1600 49 the the DT 15207 1600 50 accuracy accuracy NN 15207 1600 51 desirable desirable JJ 15207 1600 52 . . . 15207 1601 1 These these DT 15207 1601 2 results result NNS 15207 1601 3 were be VBD 15207 1601 4 most most RBS 15207 1601 5 strange strange JJ 15207 1601 6 ; ; : 15207 1601 7 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1601 8 seemed seem VBD 15207 1601 9 destined destine VBN 15207 1601 10 to to TO 15207 1601 11 revolutionise revolutionise VB 15207 1601 12 whole whole JJ 15207 1601 13 regions region NNS 15207 1601 14 not not RB 15207 1601 15 only only RB 15207 1601 16 of of IN 15207 1601 17 the the DT 15207 1601 18 domain domain NN 15207 1601 19 of of IN 15207 1601 20 physics physics NN 15207 1601 21 , , , 15207 1601 22 but but CC 15207 1601 23 likewise likewise RB 15207 1601 24 of of IN 15207 1601 25 the the DT 15207 1601 26 biological biological JJ 15207 1601 27 sciences science NNS 15207 1601 28 . . . 15207 1602 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 1602 2 the the DT 15207 1602 3 method method NN 15207 1602 4 of of IN 15207 1602 5 observation observation NN 15207 1602 6 was be VBD 15207 1602 7 always always RB 15207 1602 8 founded found VBN 15207 1602 9 on on IN 15207 1602 10 the the DT 15207 1602 11 variations variation NNS 15207 1602 12 in in IN 15207 1602 13 visibility visibility NN 15207 1602 14 of of IN 15207 1602 15 the the DT 15207 1602 16 spark spark NN 15207 1602 17 or or CC 15207 1602 18 of of IN 15207 1602 19 a a DT 15207 1602 20 phosphorescent phosphorescent JJ 15207 1602 21 substance substance NN 15207 1602 22 , , , 15207 1602 23 and and CC 15207 1602 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1602 25 soon soon RB 15207 1602 26 became become VBD 15207 1602 27 manifest manifest JJ 15207 1602 28 that that IN 15207 1602 29 these these DT 15207 1602 30 variations variation NNS 15207 1602 31 were be VBD 15207 1602 32 not not RB 15207 1602 33 perceptible perceptible JJ 15207 1602 34 to to IN 15207 1602 35 all all DT 15207 1602 36 eyes eye NNS 15207 1602 37 . . . 15207 1603 1 No no DT 15207 1603 2 foreign foreign JJ 15207 1603 3 experimenter experimenter NN 15207 1603 4 has have VBZ 15207 1603 5 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1603 6 in in IN 15207 1603 7 repeating repeat VBG 15207 1603 8 the the DT 15207 1603 9 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1603 10 , , , 15207 1603 11 while while IN 15207 1603 12 in in IN 15207 1603 13 France France NNP 15207 1603 14 many many JJ 15207 1603 15 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1603 16 have have VBP 15207 1603 17 failed fail VBN 15207 1603 18 ; ; : 15207 1603 19 and and CC 15207 1603 20 hence hence RB 15207 1603 21 the the DT 15207 1603 22 question question NN 15207 1603 23 has have VBZ 15207 1603 24 much much RB 15207 1603 25 agitated agitate VBN 15207 1603 26 public public JJ 15207 1603 27 opinion opinion NN 15207 1603 28 . . . 15207 1604 1 Are be VBP 15207 1604 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1604 3 face face VBP 15207 1604 4 to to IN 15207 1604 5 face face VB 15207 1604 6 with with IN 15207 1604 7 a a DT 15207 1604 8 very very RB 15207 1604 9 singular singular JJ 15207 1604 10 case case NN 15207 1604 11 of of IN 15207 1604 12 suggestion suggestion NN 15207 1604 13 , , , 15207 1604 14 or or CC 15207 1604 15 is be VBZ 15207 1604 16 special special JJ 15207 1604 17 training training NN 15207 1604 18 and and CC 15207 1604 19 particular particular JJ 15207 1604 20 dispositions disposition NNS 15207 1604 21 required require VBN 15207 1604 22 to to TO 15207 1604 23 make make VB 15207 1604 24 the the DT 15207 1604 25 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1604 26 apparent apparent JJ 15207 1604 27 ? ? . 15207 1605 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1605 2 is be VBZ 15207 1605 3 not not RB 15207 1605 4 possible possible JJ 15207 1605 5 , , , 15207 1605 6 at at IN 15207 1605 7 the the DT 15207 1605 8 present present JJ 15207 1605 9 moment moment NN 15207 1605 10 , , , 15207 1605 11 to to TO 15207 1605 12 declare declare VB 15207 1605 13 the the DT 15207 1605 14 problem problem NN 15207 1605 15 solved solve VBD 15207 1605 16 ; ; : 15207 1605 17 but but CC 15207 1605 18 very very RB 15207 1605 19 recent recent JJ 15207 1605 20 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1605 21 by by IN 15207 1605 22 M. M. NNP 15207 1605 23 Gutton Gutton NNP 15207 1605 24 and and CC 15207 1605 25 a a DT 15207 1605 26 note note NN 15207 1605 27 by by IN 15207 1605 28 M. M. NNP 15207 1605 29 Mascart Mascart NNP 15207 1605 30 have have VBP 15207 1605 31 reanimated reanimate VBN 15207 1605 32 the the DT 15207 1605 33 confidence confidence NN 15207 1605 34 of of IN 15207 1605 35 those those DT 15207 1605 36 who who WP 15207 1605 37 hoped hope VBD 15207 1605 38 that that IN 15207 1605 39 such such PDT 15207 1605 40 a a DT 15207 1605 41 scholar scholar NN 15207 1605 42 as as IN 15207 1605 43 M. M. NNP 15207 1605 44 Blondlot Blondlot NNP 15207 1605 45 could could MD 15207 1605 46 not not RB 15207 1605 47 have have VB 15207 1605 48 been be VBN 15207 1605 49 deluded delude VBN 15207 1605 50 by by IN 15207 1605 51 appearances appearance NNS 15207 1605 52 . . . 15207 1606 1 However however RB 15207 1606 2 , , , 15207 1606 3 these these DT 15207 1606 4 last last JJ 15207 1606 5 proofs proof NNS 15207 1606 6 in in IN 15207 1606 7 favour favour NN 15207 1606 8 of of IN 15207 1606 9 the the DT 15207 1606 10 existence existence NN 15207 1606 11 of of IN 15207 1606 12 the the DT 15207 1606 13 rays ray NNS 15207 1606 14 have have VBP 15207 1606 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1606 16 been be VBN 15207 1606 17 contested contest VBN 15207 1606 18 , , , 15207 1606 19 and and CC 15207 1606 20 have have VBP 15207 1606 21 not not RB 15207 1606 22 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1606 23 in in IN 15207 1606 24 bringing bring VBG 15207 1606 25 conviction conviction NN 15207 1606 26 to to IN 15207 1606 27 everyone everyone NN 15207 1606 28 . . . 15207 1607 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1607 2 seems seem VBZ 15207 1607 3 very very RB 15207 1607 4 probable probable JJ 15207 1607 5 indeed indeed RB 15207 1607 6 that that IN 15207 1607 7 certain certain JJ 15207 1607 8 of of IN 15207 1607 9 the the DT 15207 1607 10 most most RBS 15207 1607 11 singular singular JJ 15207 1607 12 conclusions conclusion NNS 15207 1607 13 arrived arrive VBD 15207 1607 14 at at IN 15207 1607 15 by by IN 15207 1607 16 certain certain JJ 15207 1607 17 authors author NNS 15207 1607 18 on on IN 15207 1607 19 the the DT 15207 1607 20 subject subject NN 15207 1607 21 will will MD 15207 1607 22 lapse lapse VB 15207 1607 23 into into IN 15207 1607 24 deserved deserved JJ 15207 1607 25 oblivion oblivion NN 15207 1607 26 . . . 15207 1608 1 But but CC 15207 1608 2 negative negative JJ 15207 1608 3 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1608 4 prove prove VBP 15207 1608 5 nothing nothing NN 15207 1608 6 in in IN 15207 1608 7 a a DT 15207 1608 8 case case NN 15207 1608 9 like like IN 15207 1608 10 this this DT 15207 1608 11 , , , 15207 1608 12 and and CC 15207 1608 13 the the DT 15207 1608 14 fact fact NN 15207 1608 15 that that IN 15207 1608 16 most most JJS 15207 1608 17 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 1608 18 have have VBP 15207 1608 19 failed fail VBN 15207 1608 20 where where WRB 15207 1608 21 M. M. NNP 15207 1608 22 Blondlot Blondlot NNP 15207 1608 23 and and CC 15207 1608 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1608 25 pupils pupil NNS 15207 1608 26 have have VBP 15207 1608 27 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1608 28 may may MD 15207 1608 29 constitute constitute VB 15207 1608 30 a a DT 15207 1608 31 presumption presumption NN 15207 1608 32 , , , 15207 1608 33 but but CC 15207 1608 34 can can MD 15207 1608 35 not not RB 15207 1608 36 be be VB 15207 1608 37 regarded regard VBN 15207 1608 38 as as IN 15207 1608 39 a a DT 15207 1608 40 demonstrative demonstrative JJ 15207 1608 41 argument argument NN 15207 1608 42 . . . 15207 1609 1 Hence hence RB 15207 1609 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1609 3 must must MD 15207 1609 4 still still RB 15207 1609 5 wait wait VB 15207 1609 6 ; ; : 15207 1609 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1609 8 is be VBZ 15207 1609 9 exceedingly exceedingly RB 15207 1609 10 possible possible JJ 15207 1609 11 that that IN 15207 1609 12 the the DT 15207 1609 13 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 1609 14 physicist physicist NN 15207 1609 15 of of IN 15207 1609 16 Nancy Nancy NNP 15207 1609 17 may may MD 15207 1609 18 succeed succeed VB 15207 1609 19 in in IN 15207 1609 20 discovering discover VBG 15207 1609 21 objective objective JJ 15207 1609 22 actions action NNS 15207 1609 23 of of IN 15207 1609 24 the the DT 15207 1609 25 N N NNP 15207 1609 26 rays ray NNS 15207 1609 27 which which WDT 15207 1609 28 shall shall MD 15207 1609 29 be be VB 15207 1609 30 indisputable indisputable JJ 15207 1609 31 , , , 15207 1609 32 and and CC 15207 1609 33 may may MD 15207 1609 34 thus thus RB 15207 1609 35 establish establish VB 15207 1609 36 on on IN 15207 1609 37 a a DT 15207 1609 38 firm firm JJ 15207 1609 39 basis basis NN 15207 1609 40 a a DT 15207 1609 41 discovery discovery NN 15207 1609 42 worthy worthy JJ 15207 1609 43 of of IN 15207 1609 44 those those DT 15207 1609 45 others other NNS 15207 1609 46 which which WDT 15207 1609 47 have have VBP 15207 1609 48 made make VBN 15207 1609 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1609 50 name name NN 15207 1609 51 so so RB 15207 1609 52 justly justly RB 15207 1609 53 celebrated celebrate VBN 15207 1609 54 . . . 15207 1610 1 According accord VBG 15207 1610 2 to to IN 15207 1610 3 M. M. NNP 15207 1610 4 Blondlot Blondlot NNP 15207 1610 5 the the DT 15207 1610 6 N n CD 15207 1610 7 rays ray NNS 15207 1610 8 can can MD 15207 1610 9 be be VB 15207 1610 10 polarised polarise VBN 15207 1610 11 , , , 15207 1610 12 refracted refract VBN 15207 1610 13 , , , 15207 1610 14 and and CC 15207 1610 15 dispersed disperse VBD 15207 1610 16 , , , 15207 1610 17 while while IN 15207 1610 18 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1610 19 have have VBP 15207 1610 20 wavelengths wavelength NNS 15207 1610 21 comprised comprise VBN 15207 1610 22 within within IN 15207 1610 23 .0030 .0030 NNP 15207 1610 24 micron micron NNP 15207 1610 25 , , , 15207 1610 26 and and CC 15207 1610 27 .0760 .0760 . 15207 1610 28 micron micron NNP 15207 1610 29 -- -- : 15207 1610 30 that that DT 15207 1610 31 is be VBZ 15207 1610 32 to to TO 15207 1610 33 say say VB 15207 1610 34 , , , 15207 1610 35 between between IN 15207 1610 36 an an DT 15207 1610 37 eighth eighth JJ 15207 1610 38 and and CC 15207 1610 39 a a DT 15207 1610 40 fifth fifth NN 15207 1610 41 of of IN 15207 1610 42 that that DT 15207 1610 43 found find VBD 15207 1610 44 for for IN 15207 1610 45 the the DT 15207 1610 46 extreme extreme JJ 15207 1610 47 ultra ultra JJ 15207 1610 48 - - JJ 15207 1610 49 violet violet JJ 15207 1610 50 rays ray NNS 15207 1610 51 . . . 15207 1611 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1611 2 might may MD 15207 1611 3 be be VB 15207 1611 4 , , , 15207 1611 5 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1611 6 , , , 15207 1611 7 simply simply RB 15207 1611 8 rays ray NNS 15207 1611 9 of of IN 15207 1611 10 a a DT 15207 1611 11 very very RB 15207 1611 12 short short JJ 15207 1611 13 period period NN 15207 1611 14 . . . 15207 1612 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1612 2 existence existence NN 15207 1612 3 , , , 15207 1612 4 stripped strip VBN 15207 1612 5 of of IN 15207 1612 6 the the DT 15207 1612 7 parasitical parasitical JJ 15207 1612 8 and and CC 15207 1612 9 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 1612 10 singular singular JJ 15207 1612 11 properties property NNS 15207 1612 12 sought seek VBD 15207 1612 13 to to TO 15207 1612 14 be be VB 15207 1612 15 attributed attribute VBN 15207 1612 16 to to IN 15207 1612 17 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1612 18 , , , 15207 1612 19 would would MD 15207 1612 20 thus thus RB 15207 1612 21 appear appear VB 15207 1612 22 natural natural JJ 15207 1612 23 enough enough RB 15207 1612 24 . . . 15207 1613 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1613 2 would would MD 15207 1613 3 , , , 15207 1613 4 moreover moreover RB 15207 1613 5 , , , 15207 1613 6 be be VB 15207 1613 7 extremely extremely RB 15207 1613 8 important important JJ 15207 1613 9 , , , 15207 1613 10 and and CC 15207 1613 11 lead lead NN 15207 1613 12 , , , 15207 1613 13 no no RB 15207 1613 14 doubt doubt RB 15207 1613 15 , , , 15207 1613 16 to to IN 15207 1613 17 most most RBS 15207 1613 18 curious curious JJ 15207 1613 19 applications application NNS 15207 1613 20 ; ; : 15207 1613 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1613 22 can can MD 15207 1613 23 be be VB 15207 1613 24 conceived conceive VBN 15207 1613 25 , , , 15207 1613 26 in in IN 15207 1613 27 fact fact NN 15207 1613 28 , , , 15207 1613 29 that that IN 15207 1613 30 such such JJ 15207 1613 31 rays ray NNS 15207 1613 32 might may MD 15207 1613 33 serve serve VB 15207 1613 34 to to TO 15207 1613 35 reveal reveal VB 15207 1613 36 what what WP 15207 1613 37 occurs occur VBZ 15207 1613 38 in in IN 15207 1613 39 those those DT 15207 1613 40 portions portion NNS 15207 1613 41 of of IN 15207 1613 42 matter matter NN 15207 1613 43 whose whose WP$ 15207 1613 44 too too RB 15207 1613 45 minute minute JJ 15207 1613 46 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 1613 47 escape escape VBP 15207 1613 48 microscopic microscopic JJ 15207 1613 49 examination examination NN 15207 1613 50 on on IN 15207 1613 51 account account NN 15207 1613 52 of of IN 15207 1613 53 the the DT 15207 1613 54 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1613 55 of of IN 15207 1613 56 diffraction diffraction NN 15207 1613 57 . . . 15207 1614 1 From from IN 15207 1614 2 whatever whatever WDT 15207 1614 3 point point NN 15207 1614 4 of of IN 15207 1614 5 view view NN 15207 1614 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1614 7 look look VBP 15207 1614 8 at at IN 15207 1614 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1614 10 , , , 15207 1614 11 and and CC 15207 1614 12 whatever whatever WDT 15207 1614 13 may may MD 15207 1614 14 be be VB 15207 1614 15 the the DT 15207 1614 16 fate fate NN 15207 1614 17 of of IN 15207 1614 18 the the DT 15207 1614 19 discovery discovery NN 15207 1614 20 , , , 15207 1614 21 the the DT 15207 1614 22 history history NN 15207 1614 23 of of IN 15207 1614 24 the the DT 15207 1614 25 N n NN 15207 1614 26 rays ray NNS 15207 1614 27 is be VBZ 15207 1614 28 particularly particularly RB 15207 1614 29 instructive instructive JJ 15207 1614 30 , , , 15207 1614 31 and and CC 15207 1614 32 must must MD 15207 1614 33 give give VB 15207 1614 34 food food NN 15207 1614 35 for for IN 15207 1614 36 reflection reflection NN 15207 1614 37 to to IN 15207 1614 38 those those DT 15207 1614 39 interested interested JJ 15207 1614 40 in in IN 15207 1614 41 questions question NNS 15207 1614 42 of of IN 15207 1614 43 scientific scientific JJ 15207 1614 44 methods method NNS 15207 1614 45 . . . 15207 1615 1 § § ADD 15207 1615 2 6 6 CD 15207 1615 3 . . . 15207 1616 1 THE the DT 15207 1616 2 ETHER ETHER NNP 15207 1616 3 AND and CC 15207 1616 4 GRAVITATION GRAVITATION VBD 15207 1616 5 The the DT 15207 1616 6 striking strike VBG 15207 1616 7 success success NN 15207 1616 8 of of IN 15207 1616 9 the the DT 15207 1616 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1616 11 of of IN 15207 1616 12 the the DT 15207 1616 13 ether ether NN 15207 1616 14 in in IN 15207 1616 15 optics optic NNS 15207 1616 16 has have VBZ 15207 1616 17 , , , 15207 1616 18 in in IN 15207 1616 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1616 20 own own JJ 15207 1616 21 days day NNS 15207 1616 22 , , , 15207 1616 23 strengthened strengthen VBD 15207 1616 24 the the DT 15207 1616 25 hope hope NN 15207 1616 26 of of IN 15207 1616 27 being be VBG 15207 1616 28 able able JJ 15207 1616 29 to to TO 15207 1616 30 explain explain VB 15207 1616 31 , , , 15207 1616 32 by by IN 15207 1616 33 an an DT 15207 1616 34 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1616 35 representation representation NN 15207 1616 36 , , , 15207 1616 37 the the DT 15207 1616 38 action action NN 15207 1616 39 of of IN 15207 1616 40 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 1616 41 . . . 15207 1617 1 For for IN 15207 1617 2 a a DT 15207 1617 3 long long JJ 15207 1617 4 time time NN 15207 1617 5 , , , 15207 1617 6 philosophers philosopher NNS 15207 1617 7 who who WP 15207 1617 8 rejected reject VBD 15207 1617 9 the the DT 15207 1617 10 idea idea NN 15207 1617 11 that that IN 15207 1617 12 ponderability ponderability NN 15207 1617 13 is be VBZ 15207 1617 14 a a DT 15207 1617 15 primary primary JJ 15207 1617 16 and and CC 15207 1617 17 essential essential JJ 15207 1617 18 quality quality NN 15207 1617 19 of of IN 15207 1617 20 all all DT 15207 1617 21 bodies body NNS 15207 1617 22 have have VBP 15207 1617 23 sought seek VBN 15207 1617 24 to to TO 15207 1617 25 reduce reduce VB 15207 1617 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1617 27 weight weight NN 15207 1617 28 to to IN 15207 1617 29 pressures pressure NNS 15207 1617 30 exercised exercise VBN 15207 1617 31 in in IN 15207 1617 32 a a DT 15207 1617 33 very very RB 15207 1617 34 subtle subtle JJ 15207 1617 35 fluid fluid NN 15207 1617 36 . . . 15207 1618 1 This this DT 15207 1618 2 was be VBD 15207 1618 3 the the DT 15207 1618 4 conception conception NN 15207 1618 5 of of IN 15207 1618 6 Descartes Descartes NNPS 15207 1618 7 , , , 15207 1618 8 and and CC 15207 1618 9 was be VBD 15207 1618 10 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1618 11 the the DT 15207 1618 12 true true JJ 15207 1618 13 idea idea NN 15207 1618 14 of of IN 15207 1618 15 Newton Newton NNP 15207 1618 16 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1618 17 . . . 15207 1619 1 Newton Newton NNP 15207 1619 2 points point VBZ 15207 1619 3 out out RP 15207 1619 4 , , , 15207 1619 5 in in IN 15207 1619 6 many many JJ 15207 1619 7 passages passage NNS 15207 1619 8 , , , 15207 1619 9 that that IN 15207 1619 10 the the DT 15207 1619 11 laws law NNS 15207 1619 12 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1619 13 had have VBD 15207 1619 14 discovered discover VBN 15207 1619 15 were be VBD 15207 1619 16 independent independent JJ 15207 1619 17 of of IN 15207 1619 18 the the DT 15207 1619 19 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 1619 20 that that WDT 15207 1619 21 could could MD 15207 1619 22 be be VB 15207 1619 23 formed form VBN 15207 1619 24 on on IN 15207 1619 25 the the DT 15207 1619 26 way way NN 15207 1619 27 in in IN 15207 1619 28 which which WDT 15207 1619 29 universal universal JJ 15207 1619 30 attraction attraction NN 15207 1619 31 was be VBD 15207 1619 32 produced produce VBN 15207 1619 33 , , , 15207 1619 34 but but CC 15207 1619 35 that that IN 15207 1619 36 with with IN 15207 1619 37 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 1619 38 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1619 39 the the DT 15207 1619 40 true true JJ 15207 1619 41 cause cause NN 15207 1619 42 of of IN 15207 1619 43 this this DT 15207 1619 44 attraction attraction NN 15207 1619 45 might may MD 15207 1619 46 one one CD 15207 1619 47 day day NN 15207 1619 48 be be VB 15207 1619 49 reached reach VBN 15207 1619 50 . . . 15207 1620 1 In in IN 15207 1620 2 the the DT 15207 1620 3 preface preface NN 15207 1620 4 to to IN 15207 1620 5 the the DT 15207 1620 6 second second JJ 15207 1620 7 edition edition NN 15207 1620 8 of of IN 15207 1620 9 the the DT 15207 1620 10 Optics Optics NNPS 15207 1620 11 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1620 12 writes write VBZ 15207 1620 13 : : : 15207 1620 14 " " `` 15207 1620 15 To to TO 15207 1620 16 prove prove VB 15207 1620 17 that that IN 15207 1620 18 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1620 19 have have VBP 15207 1620 20 not not RB 15207 1620 21 considered consider VBN 15207 1620 22 weight weight NN 15207 1620 23 as as IN 15207 1620 24 a a DT 15207 1620 25 universal universal JJ 15207 1620 26 property property NN 15207 1620 27 of of IN 15207 1620 28 bodies body NNS 15207 1620 29 , , , 15207 1620 30 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1620 31 have have VBP 15207 1620 32 added add VBN 15207 1620 33 a a DT 15207 1620 34 question question NN 15207 1620 35 as as IN 15207 1620 36 to to IN 15207 1620 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1620 38 cause cause NN 15207 1620 39 , , , 15207 1620 40 preferring prefer VBG 15207 1620 41 this this DT 15207 1620 42 form form NN 15207 1620 43 of of IN 15207 1620 44 question question NN 15207 1620 45 because because IN 15207 1620 46 my -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1620 47 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 1620 48 does do VBZ 15207 1620 49 not not RB 15207 1620 50 entirely entirely RB 15207 1620 51 satisfy satisfy VB 15207 1620 52 me -PRON- PRP 15207 1620 53 in in IN 15207 1620 54 the the DT 15207 1620 55 absence absence NN 15207 1620 56 of of IN 15207 1620 57 experiment experiment NN 15207 1620 58 " " '' 15207 1620 59 ; ; : 15207 1620 60 and and CC 15207 1620 61 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1620 62 puts put VBZ 15207 1620 63 the the DT 15207 1620 64 question question NN 15207 1620 65 in in IN 15207 1620 66 this this DT 15207 1620 67 shape shape NN 15207 1620 68 : : : 15207 1620 69 " " `` 15207 1620 70 Is be VBZ 15207 1620 71 not not RB 15207 1620 72 this this DT 15207 1620 73 medium medium NN 15207 1620 74 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1620 75 the the DT 15207 1620 76 ether ether NN 15207 1620 77 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1620 78 more more RBR 15207 1620 79 rarefied rarefied JJ 15207 1620 80 in in IN 15207 1620 81 the the DT 15207 1620 82 interior interior NN 15207 1620 83 of of IN 15207 1620 84 dense dense JJ 15207 1620 85 bodies body NNS 15207 1620 86 like like IN 15207 1620 87 the the DT 15207 1620 88 sun sun NN 15207 1620 89 , , , 15207 1620 90 the the DT 15207 1620 91 planets planet NNS 15207 1620 92 , , , 15207 1620 93 the the DT 15207 1620 94 comets comet NNS 15207 1620 95 , , , 15207 1620 96 than than IN 15207 1620 97 in in IN 15207 1620 98 the the DT 15207 1620 99 empty empty JJ 15207 1620 100 spaces space NNS 15207 1620 101 which which WDT 15207 1620 102 separate separate VBP 15207 1620 103 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1620 104 ? ? . 15207 1621 1 Passing pass VBG 15207 1621 2 from from IN 15207 1621 3 these these DT 15207 1621 4 bodies body NNS 15207 1621 5 to to IN 15207 1621 6 great great JJ 15207 1621 7 distances distance NNS 15207 1621 8 , , , 15207 1621 9 does do VBZ 15207 1621 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1621 11 not not RB 15207 1621 12 become become VB 15207 1621 13 continually continually RB 15207 1621 14 denser denser NN 15207 1621 15 , , , 15207 1621 16 and and CC 15207 1621 17 in in IN 15207 1621 18 that that DT 15207 1621 19 way way NN 15207 1621 20 does do VBZ 15207 1621 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1621 22 not not RB 15207 1621 23 produce produce VB 15207 1621 24 the the DT 15207 1621 25 weight weight NN 15207 1621 26 of of IN 15207 1621 27 these these DT 15207 1621 28 great great JJ 15207 1621 29 bodies body NNS 15207 1621 30 with with IN 15207 1621 31 regard regard NN 15207 1621 32 to to IN 15207 1621 33 each each DT 15207 1621 34 other other JJ 15207 1621 35 and and CC 15207 1621 36 of of IN 15207 1621 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1621 38 parts part NNS 15207 1621 39 with with IN 15207 1621 40 regard regard NN 15207 1621 41 to to IN 15207 1621 42 these these DT 15207 1621 43 bodies body NNS 15207 1621 44 , , , 15207 1621 45 each each DT 15207 1621 46 body body NN 15207 1621 47 tending tend VBG 15207 1621 48 to to TO 15207 1621 49 leave leave VB 15207 1621 50 the the DT 15207 1621 51 most most RBS 15207 1621 52 dense dense JJ 15207 1621 53 for for IN 15207 1621 54 the the DT 15207 1621 55 most most RBS 15207 1621 56 rarefied rarefied JJ 15207 1621 57 parts part NNS 15207 1621 58 ? ? . 15207 1621 59 " " '' 15207 1622 1 Evidently evidently RB 15207 1622 2 this this DT 15207 1622 3 view view NN 15207 1622 4 is be VBZ 15207 1622 5 incomplete incomplete JJ 15207 1622 6 , , , 15207 1622 7 but but CC 15207 1622 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1622 9 may may MD 15207 1622 10 endeavour endeavour VB 15207 1622 11 to to TO 15207 1622 12 state state VB 15207 1622 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1622 14 precisely precisely RB 15207 1622 15 . . . 15207 1623 1 If if IN 15207 1623 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1623 3 admit admit VBP 15207 1623 4 that that IN 15207 1623 5 this this DT 15207 1623 6 medium medium NN 15207 1623 7 , , , 15207 1623 8 the the DT 15207 1623 9 properties property NNS 15207 1623 10 of of IN 15207 1623 11 which which WDT 15207 1623 12 would would MD 15207 1623 13 explain explain VB 15207 1623 14 the the DT 15207 1623 15 attraction attraction NN 15207 1623 16 , , , 15207 1623 17 is be VBZ 15207 1623 18 the the DT 15207 1623 19 same same JJ 15207 1623 20 as as IN 15207 1623 21 the the DT 15207 1623 22 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1623 23 ether ether NN 15207 1623 24 , , , 15207 1623 25 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1623 26 may may MD 15207 1623 27 first first RB 15207 1623 28 ask ask VB 15207 1623 29 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1623 30 whether whether IN 15207 1623 31 the the DT 15207 1623 32 action action NN 15207 1623 33 of of IN 15207 1623 34 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 1623 35 is be VBZ 15207 1623 36 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1623 37 also also RB 15207 1623 38 due due JJ 15207 1623 39 to to IN 15207 1623 40 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1623 41 . . . 15207 1624 1 Some some DT 15207 1624 2 authors author NNS 15207 1624 3 have have VBP 15207 1624 4 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 1624 5 to to TO 15207 1624 6 found find VBN 15207 1624 7 a a DT 15207 1624 8 theory theory NN 15207 1624 9 on on IN 15207 1624 10 this this DT 15207 1624 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1624 12 , , , 15207 1624 13 but but CC 15207 1624 14 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1624 15 are be VBP 15207 1624 16 immediately immediately RB 15207 1624 17 brought bring VBN 15207 1624 18 face face NN 15207 1624 19 to to IN 15207 1624 20 face face NN 15207 1624 21 with with IN 15207 1624 22 very very RB 15207 1624 23 serious serious JJ 15207 1624 24 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 1624 25 . . . 15207 1625 1 Gravity Gravity NNP 15207 1625 2 appears appear VBZ 15207 1625 3 , , , 15207 1625 4 in in IN 15207 1625 5 fact fact NN 15207 1625 6 , , , 15207 1625 7 to to TO 15207 1625 8 present present VB 15207 1625 9 quite quite RB 15207 1625 10 exceptional exceptional JJ 15207 1625 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 15207 1625 12 . . . 15207 1626 1 No no DT 15207 1626 2 agent agent NN 15207 1626 3 , , , 15207 1626 4 not not RB 15207 1626 5 even even RB 15207 1626 6 those those DT 15207 1626 7 which which WDT 15207 1626 8 depend depend VBP 15207 1626 9 upon upon IN 15207 1626 10 the the DT 15207 1626 11 ether ether NN 15207 1626 12 , , , 15207 1626 13 such such JJ 15207 1626 14 as as IN 15207 1626 15 light light NN 15207 1626 16 and and CC 15207 1626 17 electricity electricity NN 15207 1626 18 , , , 15207 1626 19 has have VBZ 15207 1626 20 any any DT 15207 1626 21 influence influence NN 15207 1626 22 on on IN 15207 1626 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1626 24 action action NN 15207 1626 25 or or CC 15207 1626 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1626 27 direction direction NN 15207 1626 28 . . . 15207 1627 1 All all DT 15207 1627 2 bodies body NNS 15207 1627 3 are be VBP 15207 1627 4 , , , 15207 1627 5 so so RB 15207 1627 6 to to TO 15207 1627 7 speak speak VB 15207 1627 8 , , , 15207 1627 9 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 1627 10 transparent transparent JJ 15207 1627 11 to to IN 15207 1627 12 universal universal JJ 15207 1627 13 attraction attraction NN 15207 1627 14 , , , 15207 1627 15 and and CC 15207 1627 16 no no DT 15207 1627 17 experiment experiment NN 15207 1627 18 has have VBZ 15207 1627 19 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1627 20 in in IN 15207 1627 21 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 15207 1627 22 that that IN 15207 1627 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1627 24 propagation propagation NN 15207 1627 25 is be VBZ 15207 1627 26 not not RB 15207 1627 27 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 15207 1627 28 . . . 15207 1628 1 From from IN 15207 1628 2 various various JJ 15207 1628 3 astronomical astronomical JJ 15207 1628 4 observations observation NNS 15207 1628 5 , , , 15207 1628 6 Laplace Laplace NNP 15207 1628 7 concluded conclude VBD 15207 1628 8 that that IN 15207 1628 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1628 10 velocity velocity NN 15207 1628 11 , , , 15207 1628 12 in in IN 15207 1628 13 any any DT 15207 1628 14 case case NN 15207 1628 15 , , , 15207 1628 16 must must MD 15207 1628 17 exceed exceed VB 15207 1628 18 fifty fifty CD 15207 1628 19 million million CD 15207 1628 20 times time NNS 15207 1628 21 that that DT 15207 1628 22 of of IN 15207 1628 23 light light NN 15207 1628 24 . . . 15207 1629 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1629 2 is be VBZ 15207 1629 3 subject subject JJ 15207 1629 4 neither neither CC 15207 1629 5 to to IN 15207 1629 6 reflection reflection NN 15207 1629 7 nor nor CC 15207 1629 8 to to IN 15207 1629 9 refraction refraction VB 15207 1629 10 ; ; : 15207 1629 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1629 12 is be VBZ 15207 1629 13 independent independent JJ 15207 1629 14 of of IN 15207 1629 15 the the DT 15207 1629 16 structure structure NN 15207 1629 17 of of IN 15207 1629 18 bodies body NNS 15207 1629 19 ; ; : 15207 1629 20 and and CC 15207 1629 21 not not RB 15207 1629 22 only only RB 15207 1629 23 is be VBZ 15207 1629 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1629 25 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 15207 1629 26 , , , 15207 1629 27 but but CC 15207 1629 28 also also RB 15207 1629 29 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1629 30 as as IN 15207 1629 31 is be VBZ 15207 1629 32 pointed point VBN 15207 1629 33 out out RP 15207 1629 34 , , , 15207 1629 35 according accord VBG 15207 1629 36 to to IN 15207 1629 37 M. M. NNP 15207 1629 38 Hannequin Hannequin NNP 15207 1629 39 , , , 15207 1629 40 by by IN 15207 1629 41 an an DT 15207 1629 42 English english JJ 15207 1629 43 scholar scholar NN 15207 1629 44 , , , 15207 1629 45 James James NNP 15207 1629 46 Croll Croll NNP 15207 1629 47 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1629 48 the the DT 15207 1629 49 distribution distribution NN 15207 1629 50 of of IN 15207 1629 51 the the DT 15207 1629 52 effects effect NNS 15207 1629 53 of of IN 15207 1629 54 the the DT 15207 1629 55 attracting attract VBG 15207 1629 56 force force NN 15207 1629 57 of of IN 15207 1629 58 a a DT 15207 1629 59 mass mass NN 15207 1629 60 over over IN 15207 1629 61 the the DT 15207 1629 62 manifold manifold JJ 15207 1629 63 particles particle NNS 15207 1629 64 which which WDT 15207 1629 65 may may MD 15207 1629 66 successively successively RB 15207 1629 67 enter enter VB 15207 1629 68 the the DT 15207 1629 69 field field NN 15207 1629 70 of of IN 15207 1629 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1629 72 action action NN 15207 1629 73 in in IN 15207 1629 74 no no DT 15207 1629 75 way way NN 15207 1629 76 diminishes diminish VBZ 15207 1629 77 the the DT 15207 1629 78 attraction attraction NN 15207 1629 79 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1629 80 exercises exercise VBZ 15207 1629 81 on on IN 15207 1629 82 each each DT 15207 1629 83 of of IN 15207 1629 84 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1629 85 respectively respectively RB 15207 1629 86 , , , 15207 1629 87 a a DT 15207 1629 88 thing thing NN 15207 1629 89 which which WDT 15207 1629 90 is be VBZ 15207 1629 91 seen see VBN 15207 1629 92 nowhere nowhere RB 15207 1629 93 else else RB 15207 1629 94 in in IN 15207 1629 95 nature nature NN 15207 1629 96 . . . 15207 1630 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 1630 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1630 3 is be VBZ 15207 1630 4 possible possible JJ 15207 1630 5 , , , 15207 1630 6 by by IN 15207 1630 7 means mean NNS 15207 1630 8 of of IN 15207 1630 9 certain certain JJ 15207 1630 10 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 1630 11 , , , 15207 1630 12 to to TO 15207 1630 13 construct construct VB 15207 1630 14 interpretations interpretation NNS 15207 1630 15 whereby whereby WRB 15207 1630 16 the the DT 15207 1630 17 appropriate appropriate JJ 15207 1630 18 movements movement NNS 15207 1630 19 of of IN 15207 1630 20 an an DT 15207 1630 21 elastic elastic JJ 15207 1630 22 medium medium NN 15207 1630 23 should should MD 15207 1630 24 explain explain VB 15207 1630 25 the the DT 15207 1630 26 facts fact NNS 15207 1630 27 clearly clearly RB 15207 1630 28 enough enough RB 15207 1630 29 . . . 15207 1631 1 But but CC 15207 1631 2 these these DT 15207 1631 3 movements movement NNS 15207 1631 4 are be VBP 15207 1631 5 very very RB 15207 1631 6 complex complex JJ 15207 1631 7 , , , 15207 1631 8 and and CC 15207 1631 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1631 10 seems seem VBZ 15207 1631 11 almost almost RB 15207 1631 12 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 15207 1631 13 that that IN 15207 1631 14 the the DT 15207 1631 15 same same JJ 15207 1631 16 medium medium NN 15207 1631 17 could could MD 15207 1631 18 possess possess VB 15207 1631 19 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15207 1631 20 the the DT 15207 1631 21 state state NN 15207 1631 22 of of IN 15207 1631 23 movement movement NN 15207 1631 24 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 1631 25 to to IN 15207 1631 26 the the DT 15207 1631 27 transmission transmission NN 15207 1631 28 of of IN 15207 1631 29 a a DT 15207 1631 30 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1631 31 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1631 32 and and CC 15207 1631 33 that that IN 15207 1631 34 constantly constantly RB 15207 1631 35 imposed impose VBD 15207 1631 36 on on IN 15207 1631 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1631 38 by by IN 15207 1631 39 the the DT 15207 1631 40 transmission transmission NN 15207 1631 41 of of IN 15207 1631 42 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 1631 43 . . . 15207 1632 1 Another another DT 15207 1632 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 1632 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1632 4 was be VBD 15207 1632 5 devised devise VBN 15207 1632 6 by by IN 15207 1632 7 Lesage Lesage NNP 15207 1632 8 , , , 15207 1632 9 of of IN 15207 1632 10 Geneva Geneva NNP 15207 1632 11 . . . 15207 1633 1 Lesage lesage NN 15207 1633 2 supposed suppose VBD 15207 1633 3 space space NN 15207 1633 4 to to TO 15207 1633 5 be be VB 15207 1633 6 overrun overrun NN 15207 1633 7 in in IN 15207 1633 8 all all DT 15207 1633 9 directions direction NNS 15207 1633 10 by by IN 15207 1633 11 currents current NNS 15207 1633 12 of of IN 15207 1633 13 _ _ NNP 15207 1633 14 ultramundane ultramundane NNP 15207 1633 15 _ _ NNP 15207 1633 16 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 15207 1633 17 . . . 15207 1634 1 This this DT 15207 1634 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1634 3 , , , 15207 1634 4 contested contest VBN 15207 1634 5 by by IN 15207 1634 6 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1634 7 , , , 15207 1634 8 is be VBZ 15207 1634 9 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1634 10 . . . 15207 1635 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1635 2 might may MD 15207 1635 3 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1635 4 be be VB 15207 1635 5 taken take VBN 15207 1635 6 up up RP 15207 1635 7 again again RB 15207 1635 8 in in IN 15207 1635 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1635 10 days day NNS 15207 1635 11 , , , 15207 1635 12 and and CC 15207 1635 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1635 14 is be VBZ 15207 1635 15 not not RB 15207 1635 16 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1635 17 that that IN 15207 1635 18 the the DT 15207 1635 19 assimilation assimilation NN 15207 1635 20 of of IN 15207 1635 21 these these DT 15207 1635 22 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 15207 1635 23 to to IN 15207 1635 24 electrons electron NNS 15207 1635 25 might may MD 15207 1635 26 give give VB 15207 1635 27 a a DT 15207 1635 28 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 1635 29 image image NN 15207 1635 30 . . . 15207 1636 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1636 2 28 28 CD 15207 1636 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1636 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1636 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1636 6 28 28 CD 15207 1636 7 : : : 15207 1636 8 M. M. NNP 15207 1636 9 Sagnac Sagnac NNP 15207 1636 10 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1636 11 _ _ NNP 15207 1636 12 Le Le NNP 15207 1636 13 Radium Radium NNP 15207 1636 14 _ _ NNP 15207 1636 15 , , , 15207 1636 16 Jan. January NNP 15207 1636 17 1906 1906 CD 15207 1636 18 , , , 15207 1636 19 p. p. NN 15207 1636 20 14 14 CD 15207 1636 21 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1636 22 , , , 15207 1636 23 following follow VBG 15207 1636 24 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1636 25 Professors Professors NNPS 15207 1636 26 Elster Elster NNP 15207 1636 27 and and CC 15207 1636 28 Geitel Geitel NNP 15207 1636 29 , , , 15207 1636 30 has have VBZ 15207 1636 31 lately lately RB 15207 1636 32 taken take VBN 15207 1636 33 up up RP 15207 1636 34 this this DT 15207 1636 35 idea idea NN 15207 1636 36 anew.--ED anew.--ed NN 15207 1636 37 . . . 15207 1636 38 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1637 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1637 2 Crémieux Crémieux NNP 15207 1637 3 has have VBZ 15207 1637 4 recently recently RB 15207 1637 5 undertaken undertake VBN 15207 1637 6 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1637 7 directed direct VBN 15207 1637 8 , , , 15207 1637 9 as as IN 15207 1637 10 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1637 11 thinks think VBZ 15207 1637 12 , , , 15207 1637 13 to to IN 15207 1637 14 showing show VBG 15207 1637 15 that that IN 15207 1637 16 the the DT 15207 1637 17 divergences divergence NNS 15207 1637 18 between between IN 15207 1637 19 the the DT 15207 1637 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1637 21 of of IN 15207 1637 22 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 1637 23 and and CC 15207 1637 24 all all PDT 15207 1637 25 the the DT 15207 1637 26 other other JJ 15207 1637 27 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1637 28 in in IN 15207 1637 29 nature nature NN 15207 1637 30 are be VBP 15207 1637 31 more more RBR 15207 1637 32 apparent apparent JJ 15207 1637 33 than than IN 15207 1637 34 real real JJ 15207 1637 35 . . . 15207 1638 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1638 2 the the DT 15207 1638 3 evolution evolution NN 15207 1638 4 in in IN 15207 1638 5 the the DT 15207 1638 6 heart heart NN 15207 1638 7 of of IN 15207 1638 8 the the DT 15207 1638 9 ether ether NN 15207 1638 10 of of IN 15207 1638 11 a a DT 15207 1638 12 quantity quantity NN 15207 1638 13 of of IN 15207 1638 14 gravific gravific JJ 15207 1638 15 energy energy NN 15207 1638 16 would would MD 15207 1638 17 not not RB 15207 1638 18 be be VB 15207 1638 19 entirely entirely RB 15207 1638 20 isolated isolate VBN 15207 1638 21 , , , 15207 1638 22 and and CC 15207 1638 23 as as IN 15207 1638 24 in in IN 15207 1638 25 the the DT 15207 1638 26 case case NN 15207 1638 27 of of IN 15207 1638 28 all all DT 15207 1638 29 evolutions evolution NNS 15207 1638 30 of of IN 15207 1638 31 all all DT 15207 1638 32 energy energy NN 15207 1638 33 of of IN 15207 1638 34 whatever whatever WDT 15207 1638 35 kind kind NN 15207 1638 36 , , , 15207 1638 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1638 38 should should MD 15207 1638 39 provoke provoke VB 15207 1638 40 a a DT 15207 1638 41 partial partial JJ 15207 1638 42 transformation transformation NN 15207 1638 43 into into IN 15207 1638 44 energy energy NN 15207 1638 45 of of IN 15207 1638 46 a a DT 15207 1638 47 different different JJ 15207 1638 48 form form NN 15207 1638 49 . . . 15207 1639 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1639 2 again again RB 15207 1639 3 the the DT 15207 1639 4 liberated liberated JJ 15207 1639 5 energy energy NN 15207 1639 6 of of IN 15207 1639 7 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 1639 8 would would MD 15207 1639 9 vary vary VB 15207 1639 10 when when WRB 15207 1639 11 passing pass VBG 15207 1639 12 from from IN 15207 1639 13 one one CD 15207 1639 14 material material NN 15207 1639 15 to to IN 15207 1639 16 another another DT 15207 1639 17 , , , 15207 1639 18 as as IN 15207 1639 19 from from IN 15207 1639 20 gases gas NNS 15207 1639 21 into into IN 15207 1639 22 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1639 23 , , , 15207 1639 24 or or CC 15207 1639 25 from from IN 15207 1639 26 one one CD 15207 1639 27 liquid liquid NN 15207 1639 28 to to IN 15207 1639 29 a a DT 15207 1639 30 different different JJ 15207 1639 31 one one CD 15207 1639 32 . . . 15207 1640 1 On on IN 15207 1640 2 this this DT 15207 1640 3 last last JJ 15207 1640 4 point point NN 15207 1640 5 the the DT 15207 1640 6 researches research NNS 15207 1640 7 of of IN 15207 1640 8 M. M. NNP 15207 1640 9 Crémieux Crémieux NNP 15207 1640 10 have have VBP 15207 1640 11 given give VBN 15207 1640 12 affirmative affirmative JJ 15207 1640 13 results result NNS 15207 1640 14 : : : 15207 1640 15 if if IN 15207 1640 16 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1640 17 immerse immerse VBP 15207 1640 18 in in IN 15207 1640 19 a a DT 15207 1640 20 large large JJ 15207 1640 21 mass mass NN 15207 1640 22 of of IN 15207 1640 23 some some DT 15207 1640 24 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1640 25 several several JJ 15207 1640 26 drops drop NNS 15207 1640 27 of of IN 15207 1640 28 another another DT 15207 1640 29 not not RB 15207 1640 30 miscible miscible JJ 15207 1640 31 with with IN 15207 1640 32 the the DT 15207 1640 33 first first JJ 15207 1640 34 , , , 15207 1640 35 but but CC 15207 1640 36 of of IN 15207 1640 37 identical identical JJ 15207 1640 38 density density NN 15207 1640 39 , , , 15207 1640 40 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1640 41 form form VBP 15207 1640 42 a a DT 15207 1640 43 mass mass NN 15207 1640 44 representing represent VBG 15207 1640 45 no no RB 15207 1640 46 doubt doubt RB 15207 1640 47 a a DT 15207 1640 48 discontinuity discontinuity NN 15207 1640 49 in in IN 15207 1640 50 the the DT 15207 1640 51 ether ether NN 15207 1640 52 , , , 15207 1640 53 and and CC 15207 1640 54 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1640 55 may may MD 15207 1640 56 ask ask VB 15207 1640 57 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1640 58 whether whether IN 15207 1640 59 , , , 15207 1640 60 in in IN 15207 1640 61 conformity conformity NN 15207 1640 62 with with IN 15207 1640 63 what what WP 15207 1640 64 happens happen VBZ 15207 1640 65 in in IN 15207 1640 66 all all DT 15207 1640 67 other other JJ 15207 1640 68 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1640 69 of of IN 15207 1640 70 nature nature NN 15207 1640 71 , , , 15207 1640 72 this this DT 15207 1640 73 discontinuity discontinuity NN 15207 1640 74 has have VBZ 15207 1640 75 not not RB 15207 1640 76 a a DT 15207 1640 77 tendency tendency NN 15207 1640 78 to to TO 15207 1640 79 disappear disappear VB 15207 1640 80 . . . 15207 1641 1 If if IN 15207 1641 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1641 3 abide abide VBP 15207 1641 4 by by IN 15207 1641 5 the the DT 15207 1641 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1641 7 consequences consequence NNS 15207 1641 8 of of IN 15207 1641 9 the the DT 15207 1641 10 Newtonian newtonian JJ 15207 1641 11 theory theory NN 15207 1641 12 of of IN 15207 1641 13 potential potential NN 15207 1641 14 , , , 15207 1641 15 the the DT 15207 1641 16 drops drop NNS 15207 1641 17 should should MD 15207 1641 18 remain remain VB 15207 1641 19 motionless motionless JJ 15207 1641 20 , , , 15207 1641 21 the the DT 15207 1641 22 hydrostatic hydrostatic JJ 15207 1641 23 impulsion impulsion NN 15207 1641 24 forming form VBG 15207 1641 25 an an DT 15207 1641 26 exact exact JJ 15207 1641 27 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 1641 28 to to IN 15207 1641 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1641 30 mutual mutual JJ 15207 1641 31 attraction attraction NN 15207 1641 32 . . . 15207 1642 1 Now now RB 15207 1642 2 M. M. NNP 15207 1642 3 Crémieux Crémieux NNP 15207 1642 4 remarks remark VBZ 15207 1642 5 that that IN 15207 1642 6 , , , 15207 1642 7 as as IN 15207 1642 8 a a DT 15207 1642 9 matter matter NN 15207 1642 10 of of IN 15207 1642 11 fact fact NN 15207 1642 12 , , , 15207 1642 13 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1642 14 slowly slowly RB 15207 1642 15 approach approach VBP 15207 1642 16 each each DT 15207 1642 17 other other JJ 15207 1642 18 . . . 15207 1643 1 Such such JJ 15207 1643 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1643 3 are be VBP 15207 1643 4 very very RB 15207 1643 5 delicate delicate JJ 15207 1643 6 ; ; : 15207 1643 7 and and CC 15207 1643 8 with with IN 15207 1643 9 all all PDT 15207 1643 10 the the DT 15207 1643 11 precautions precaution NNS 15207 1643 12 taken take VBN 15207 1643 13 by by IN 15207 1643 14 the the DT 15207 1643 15 author author NN 15207 1643 16 , , , 15207 1643 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1643 18 can can MD 15207 1643 19 not not RB 15207 1643 20 yet yet RB 15207 1643 21 be be VB 15207 1643 22 asserted assert VBN 15207 1643 23 that that IN 15207 1643 24 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1643 25 has have VBZ 15207 1643 26 removed remove VBN 15207 1643 27 all all DT 15207 1643 28 possibility possibility NN 15207 1643 29 of of IN 15207 1643 30 the the DT 15207 1643 31 action action NN 15207 1643 32 of of IN 15207 1643 33 the the DT 15207 1643 34 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1643 35 of of IN 15207 1643 36 capillarity capillarity NN 15207 1643 37 nor nor CC 15207 1643 38 all all DT 15207 1643 39 possible possible JJ 15207 1643 40 errors error NNS 15207 1643 41 proceeding proceed VBG 15207 1643 42 from from IN 15207 1643 43 extremely extremely RB 15207 1643 44 slight slight JJ 15207 1643 45 differences difference NNS 15207 1643 46 of of IN 15207 1643 47 temperature temperature NN 15207 1643 48 . . . 15207 1644 1 But but CC 15207 1644 2 the the DT 15207 1644 3 attempt attempt NN 15207 1644 4 is be VBZ 15207 1644 5 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1644 6 and and CC 15207 1644 7 deserves deserve VBZ 15207 1644 8 to to TO 15207 1644 9 be be VB 15207 1644 10 followed follow VBN 15207 1644 11 up up RP 15207 1644 12 . . . 15207 1645 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1645 2 , , , 15207 1645 3 the the DT 15207 1645 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1645 5 of of IN 15207 1645 6 the the DT 15207 1645 7 ether ether NN 15207 1645 8 does do VBZ 15207 1645 9 not not RB 15207 1645 10 yet yet RB 15207 1645 11 explain explain VB 15207 1645 12 all all PDT 15207 1645 13 the the DT 15207 1645 14 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1645 15 which which WDT 15207 1645 16 the the DT 15207 1645 17 considerations consideration NNS 15207 1645 18 relating relate VBG 15207 1645 19 to to TO 15207 1645 20 matter matter NN 15207 1645 21 are be VBP 15207 1645 22 of of IN 15207 1645 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1645 24 powerless powerless JJ 15207 1645 25 to to TO 15207 1645 26 interpret interpret VB 15207 1645 27 . . . 15207 1646 1 If if IN 15207 1646 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1646 3 wished wish VBD 15207 1646 4 to to TO 15207 1646 5 represent represent VB 15207 1646 6 to to IN 15207 1646 7 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1646 8 , , , 15207 1646 9 by by IN 15207 1646 10 the the DT 15207 1646 11 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 1646 12 properties property NNS 15207 1646 13 of of IN 15207 1646 14 a a DT 15207 1646 15 medium medium NN 15207 1646 16 filling fill VBG 15207 1646 17 the the DT 15207 1646 18 whole whole NN 15207 1646 19 of of IN 15207 1646 20 the the DT 15207 1646 21 universe universe NN 15207 1646 22 , , , 15207 1646 23 all all DT 15207 1646 24 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1646 25 , , , 15207 1646 26 electric electric JJ 15207 1646 27 , , , 15207 1646 28 and and CC 15207 1646 29 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 1646 30 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1646 31 , , , 15207 1646 32 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1646 33 should should MD 15207 1646 34 be be VB 15207 1646 35 led lead VBN 15207 1646 36 to to TO 15207 1646 37 attribute attribute VB 15207 1646 38 to to IN 15207 1646 39 this this DT 15207 1646 40 medium medium NN 15207 1646 41 very very RB 15207 1646 42 strange strange JJ 15207 1646 43 and and CC 15207 1646 44 almost almost RB 15207 1646 45 contradictory contradictory JJ 15207 1646 46 characteristics characteristic NNS 15207 1646 47 ; ; , 15207 1646 48 and and CC 15207 1646 49 yet yet RB 15207 1646 50 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1646 51 would would MD 15207 1646 52 be be VB 15207 1646 53 still still RB 15207 1646 54 more more RBR 15207 1646 55 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 15207 1646 56 that that IN 15207 1646 57 this this DT 15207 1646 58 medium medium NN 15207 1646 59 should should MD 15207 1646 60 be be VB 15207 1646 61 double double JJ 15207 1646 62 or or CC 15207 1646 63 treble treble JJ 15207 1646 64 , , , 15207 1646 65 that that IN 15207 1646 66 there there EX 15207 1646 67 should should MD 15207 1646 68 be be VB 15207 1646 69 two two CD 15207 1646 70 or or CC 15207 1646 71 three three CD 15207 1646 72 ethers ether NNS 15207 1646 73 each each DT 15207 1646 74 occupying occupy VBG 15207 1646 75 space space NN 15207 1646 76 as as IN 15207 1646 77 if if IN 15207 1646 78 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1646 79 were be VBD 15207 1646 80 alone alone JJ 15207 1646 81 , , , 15207 1646 82 and and CC 15207 1646 83 interpenetrating interpenetrate VBG 15207 1646 84 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1646 85 without without IN 15207 1646 86 exercising exercise VBG 15207 1646 87 any any DT 15207 1646 88 action action NN 15207 1646 89 on on IN 15207 1646 90 one one CD 15207 1646 91 another another DT 15207 1646 92 . . . 15207 1647 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1647 2 are be VBP 15207 1647 3 thus thus RB 15207 1647 4 brought bring VBN 15207 1647 5 , , , 15207 1647 6 by by IN 15207 1647 7 a a DT 15207 1647 8 close close JJ 15207 1647 9 examination examination NN 15207 1647 10 of of IN 15207 1647 11 facts fact NNS 15207 1647 12 , , , 15207 1647 13 rather rather RB 15207 1647 14 to to IN 15207 1647 15 the the DT 15207 1647 16 idea idea NN 15207 1647 17 that that IN 15207 1647 18 the the DT 15207 1647 19 properties property NNS 15207 1647 20 of of IN 15207 1647 21 the the DT 15207 1647 22 ether ether NN 15207 1647 23 are be VBP 15207 1647 24 not not RB 15207 1647 25 wholly wholly RB 15207 1647 26 reducible reducible JJ 15207 1647 27 to to IN 15207 1647 28 the the DT 15207 1647 29 rules rule NNS 15207 1647 30 of of IN 15207 1647 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1647 32 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 1647 33 . . . 15207 1648 1 The the DT 15207 1648 2 physicist physicist NN 15207 1648 3 has have VBZ 15207 1648 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 1648 5 not not RB 15207 1648 6 yet yet RB 15207 1648 7 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1648 8 in in IN 15207 1648 9 answering answer VBG 15207 1648 10 the the DT 15207 1648 11 question question NN 15207 1648 12 often often RB 15207 1648 13 put put VBD 15207 1648 14 to to IN 15207 1648 15 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1648 16 by by IN 15207 1648 17 the the DT 15207 1648 18 philosopher philosopher NN 15207 1648 19 : : : 15207 1648 20 " " `` 15207 1648 21 Has have VBZ 15207 1648 22 the the DT 15207 1648 23 ether ether NN 15207 1648 24 really really RB 15207 1648 25 an an DT 15207 1648 26 objective objective JJ 15207 1648 27 existence existence NN 15207 1648 28 ? ? . 15207 1648 29 " " '' 15207 1649 1 However however RB 15207 1649 2 , , , 15207 1649 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1649 4 is be VBZ 15207 1649 5 not not RB 15207 1649 6 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1649 7 to to TO 15207 1649 8 know know VB 15207 1649 9 the the DT 15207 1649 10 answer answer NN 15207 1649 11 in in IN 15207 1649 12 order order NN 15207 1649 13 to to TO 15207 1649 14 utilize utilize VB 15207 1649 15 the the DT 15207 1649 16 ether ether NN 15207 1649 17 . . . 15207 1650 1 In in IN 15207 1650 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1650 3 ideal ideal JJ 15207 1650 4 properties property NNS 15207 1650 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1650 6 find find VBP 15207 1650 7 the the DT 15207 1650 8 means mean NNS 15207 1650 9 of of IN 15207 1650 10 determining determine VBG 15207 1650 11 the the DT 15207 1650 12 form form NN 15207 1650 13 of of IN 15207 1650 14 equations equation NNS 15207 1650 15 which which WDT 15207 1650 16 are be VBP 15207 1650 17 valid valid JJ 15207 1650 18 , , , 15207 1650 19 and and CC 15207 1650 20 to to IN 15207 1650 21 the the DT 15207 1650 22 learned learn VBN 15207 1650 23 detached detach VBN 15207 1650 24 from from IN 15207 1650 25 all all DT 15207 1650 26 metaphysical metaphysical JJ 15207 1650 27 prepossession prepossession NN 15207 1650 28 this this DT 15207 1650 29 is be VBZ 15207 1650 30 the the DT 15207 1650 31 essential essential JJ 15207 1650 32 point point NN 15207 1650 33 . . . 15207 1651 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 1651 2 VII vii NN 15207 1651 3 A A NNP 15207 1651 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 1651 5 IN in IN 15207 1651 6 THE the DT 15207 1651 7 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 15207 1651 8 OF of IN 15207 1651 9 SCIENCE science NN 15207 1651 10 : : : 15207 1651 11 WIRELESS WIRELESS NNP 15207 1651 12 TELEGRAPHY TELEGRAPHY NNS 15207 1651 13 § § NFP 15207 1651 14 1 1 CD 15207 1651 15 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1651 16 have have VBP 15207 1651 17 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 1651 18 in in IN 15207 1651 19 this this DT 15207 1651 20 book book NN 15207 1651 21 to to TO 15207 1651 22 set set VB 15207 1651 23 forth forth RP 15207 1651 24 impartially impartially RB 15207 1651 25 the the DT 15207 1651 26 ideas idea NNS 15207 1651 27 dominant dominant JJ 15207 1651 28 at at IN 15207 1651 29 this this DT 15207 1651 30 moment moment NN 15207 1651 31 in in IN 15207 1651 32 the the DT 15207 1651 33 domain domain NN 15207 1651 34 of of IN 15207 1651 35 physics physics NN 15207 1651 36 , , , 15207 1651 37 and and CC 15207 1651 38 to to TO 15207 1651 39 make make VB 15207 1651 40 known known JJ 15207 1651 41 the the DT 15207 1651 42 facts fact NNS 15207 1651 43 essential essential JJ 15207 1651 44 to to IN 15207 1651 45 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1651 46 . . . 15207 1652 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1652 2 have have VBP 15207 1652 3 had have VBN 15207 1652 4 to to TO 15207 1652 5 quote quote VB 15207 1652 6 the the DT 15207 1652 7 authors author NNS 15207 1652 8 of of IN 15207 1652 9 the the DT 15207 1652 10 principal principal JJ 15207 1652 11 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 1652 12 in in IN 15207 1652 13 order order NN 15207 1652 14 to to TO 15207 1652 15 be be VB 15207 1652 16 able able JJ 15207 1652 17 to to TO 15207 1652 18 class class VB 15207 1652 19 and and CC 15207 1652 20 , , , 15207 1652 21 in in IN 15207 1652 22 some some DT 15207 1652 23 sort sort NN 15207 1652 24 , , , 15207 1652 25 to to TO 15207 1652 26 name name VB 15207 1652 27 these these DT 15207 1652 28 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 1652 29 ; ; : 15207 1652 30 but but CC 15207 1652 31 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1652 32 in in IN 15207 1652 33 no no DT 15207 1652 34 way way NN 15207 1652 35 claim claim NN 15207 1652 36 to to TO 15207 1652 37 write write VB 15207 1652 38 even even RB 15207 1652 39 a a DT 15207 1652 40 summary summary NN 15207 1652 41 history history NN 15207 1652 42 of of IN 15207 1652 43 the the DT 15207 1652 44 physics physics NN 15207 1652 45 of of IN 15207 1652 46 the the DT 15207 1652 47 day day NN 15207 1652 48 . . . 15207 1653 1 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1653 2 am be VBP 15207 1653 3 not not RB 15207 1653 4 unaware unaware JJ 15207 1653 5 that that IN 15207 1653 6 , , , 15207 1653 7 as as IN 15207 1653 8 has have VBZ 15207 1653 9 often often RB 15207 1653 10 been be VBN 15207 1653 11 said say VBN 15207 1653 12 , , , 15207 1653 13 contemporary contemporary JJ 15207 1653 14 history history NN 15207 1653 15 is be VBZ 15207 1653 16 the the DT 15207 1653 17 most most RBS 15207 1653 18 difficult difficult JJ 15207 1653 19 of of IN 15207 1653 20 all all DT 15207 1653 21 histories history NNS 15207 1653 22 to to TO 15207 1653 23 write write VB 15207 1653 24 . . . 15207 1654 1 A a DT 15207 1654 2 certain certain JJ 15207 1654 3 step step NN 15207 1654 4 backwards backwards RB 15207 1654 5 seems seem VBZ 15207 1654 6 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1654 7 in in IN 15207 1654 8 order order NN 15207 1654 9 to to TO 15207 1654 10 enable enable VB 15207 1654 11 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1654 12 to to TO 15207 1654 13 appreciate appreciate VB 15207 1654 14 correctly correctly RB 15207 1654 15 the the DT 15207 1654 16 relative relative JJ 15207 1654 17 importance importance NN 15207 1654 18 of of IN 15207 1654 19 events event NNS 15207 1654 20 , , , 15207 1654 21 and and CC 15207 1654 22 details detail NNS 15207 1654 23 conceal conceal VBP 15207 1654 24 the the DT 15207 1654 25 full full JJ 15207 1654 26 view view NN 15207 1654 27 from from IN 15207 1654 28 eyes eye NNS 15207 1654 29 which which WDT 15207 1654 30 are be VBP 15207 1654 31 too too RB 15207 1654 32 close close JJ 15207 1654 33 to to IN 15207 1654 34 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1654 35 , , , 15207 1654 36 as as IN 15207 1654 37 the the DT 15207 1654 38 trees tree NNS 15207 1654 39 prevent prevent VBP 15207 1654 40 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1654 41 from from IN 15207 1654 42 seeing see VBG 15207 1654 43 the the DT 15207 1654 44 forest forest NN 15207 1654 45 . . . 15207 1655 1 The the DT 15207 1655 2 event event NN 15207 1655 3 which which WDT 15207 1655 4 produces produce VBZ 15207 1655 5 a a DT 15207 1655 6 great great JJ 15207 1655 7 sensation sensation NN 15207 1655 8 has have VBZ 15207 1655 9 often often RB 15207 1655 10 only only RB 15207 1655 11 insignificant insignificant JJ 15207 1655 12 consequences consequence NNS 15207 1655 13 ; ; : 15207 1655 14 while while IN 15207 1655 15 another another DT 15207 1655 16 , , , 15207 1655 17 which which WDT 15207 1655 18 seemed seem VBD 15207 1655 19 at at IN 15207 1655 20 the the DT 15207 1655 21 outset outset NN 15207 1655 22 of of IN 15207 1655 23 the the DT 15207 1655 24 least least JJS 15207 1655 25 importance importance NN 15207 1655 26 and and CC 15207 1655 27 little little JJ 15207 1655 28 worthy worthy JJ 15207 1655 29 of of IN 15207 1655 30 note note NN 15207 1655 31 , , , 15207 1655 32 has have VBZ 15207 1655 33 in in IN 15207 1655 34 the the DT 15207 1655 35 long long JJ 15207 1655 36 run run NN 15207 1655 37 a a DT 15207 1655 38 widespread widespread JJ 15207 1655 39 and and CC 15207 1655 40 deep deep JJ 15207 1655 41 influence influence NN 15207 1655 42 . . . 15207 1656 1 If if IN 15207 1656 2 , , , 15207 1656 3 however however RB 15207 1656 4 , , , 15207 1656 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1656 6 deal deal VBP 15207 1656 7 with with IN 15207 1656 8 the the DT 15207 1656 9 history history NN 15207 1656 10 of of IN 15207 1656 11 a a DT 15207 1656 12 positive positive JJ 15207 1656 13 discovery discovery NN 15207 1656 14 , , , 15207 1656 15 contemporaries contemporary NNS 15207 1656 16 who who WP 15207 1656 17 possess possess VBP 15207 1656 18 immediate immediate JJ 15207 1656 19 information information NN 15207 1656 20 , , , 15207 1656 21 and and CC 15207 1656 22 are be VBP 15207 1656 23 in in IN 15207 1656 24 a a DT 15207 1656 25 position position NN 15207 1656 26 to to TO 15207 1656 27 collect collect VB 15207 1656 28 authentic authentic JJ 15207 1656 29 evidence evidence NN 15207 1656 30 at at IN 15207 1656 31 first first JJ 15207 1656 32 hand hand NN 15207 1656 33 , , , 15207 1656 34 will will MD 15207 1656 35 make make VB 15207 1656 36 , , , 15207 1656 37 by by IN 15207 1656 38 bringing bring VBG 15207 1656 39 to to IN 15207 1656 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1656 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1656 42 sincere sincere JJ 15207 1656 43 testimony testimony NN 15207 1656 44 , , , 15207 1656 45 a a DT 15207 1656 46 work work NN 15207 1656 47 of of IN 15207 1656 48 erudition erudition NN 15207 1656 49 which which WDT 15207 1656 50 may may MD 15207 1656 51 be be VB 15207 1656 52 very very RB 15207 1656 53 useful useful JJ 15207 1656 54 , , , 15207 1656 55 but but CC 15207 1656 56 which which WDT 15207 1656 57 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1656 58 may may MD 15207 1656 59 be be VB 15207 1656 60 tempted tempt VBN 15207 1656 61 to to TO 15207 1656 62 look look VB 15207 1656 63 upon upon IN 15207 1656 64 as as IN 15207 1656 65 very very RB 15207 1656 66 easy easy JJ 15207 1656 67 of of IN 15207 1656 68 execution execution NN 15207 1656 69 . . . 15207 1657 1 Yet yet CC 15207 1657 2 such such PDT 15207 1657 3 a a DT 15207 1657 4 labour labour NN 15207 1657 5 , , , 15207 1657 6 even even RB 15207 1657 7 when when WRB 15207 1657 8 limited limit VBN 15207 1657 9 to to IN 15207 1657 10 the the DT 15207 1657 11 study study NN 15207 1657 12 of of IN 15207 1657 13 a a DT 15207 1657 14 very very RB 15207 1657 15 minute minute JJ 15207 1657 16 question question NN 15207 1657 17 or or CC 15207 1657 18 of of IN 15207 1657 19 a a DT 15207 1657 20 recent recent JJ 15207 1657 21 invention invention NN 15207 1657 22 , , , 15207 1657 23 is be VBZ 15207 1657 24 far far RB 15207 1657 25 from from IN 15207 1657 26 being be VBG 15207 1657 27 accomplished accomplish VBN 15207 1657 28 without without IN 15207 1657 29 the the DT 15207 1657 30 historian historian NN 15207 1657 31 stumbling stumble VBG 15207 1657 32 over over IN 15207 1657 33 serious serious JJ 15207 1657 34 obstacles obstacle NNS 15207 1657 35 . . . 15207 1658 1 An an DT 15207 1658 2 invention invention NN 15207 1658 3 is be VBZ 15207 1658 4 never never RB 15207 1658 5 , , , 15207 1658 6 in in IN 15207 1658 7 reality reality NN 15207 1658 8 , , , 15207 1658 9 to to TO 15207 1658 10 be be VB 15207 1658 11 attributed attribute VBN 15207 1658 12 to to IN 15207 1658 13 a a DT 15207 1658 14 single single JJ 15207 1658 15 author author NN 15207 1658 16 . . . 15207 1659 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1659 2 is be VBZ 15207 1659 3 the the DT 15207 1659 4 result result NN 15207 1659 5 of of IN 15207 1659 6 the the DT 15207 1659 7 work work NN 15207 1659 8 of of IN 15207 1659 9 many many JJ 15207 1659 10 collaborators collaborator NNS 15207 1659 11 who who WP 15207 1659 12 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 1659 13 have have VBP 15207 1659 14 no no DT 15207 1659 15 acquaintance acquaintance NN 15207 1659 16 with with IN 15207 1659 17 one one CD 15207 1659 18 another another DT 15207 1659 19 , , , 15207 1659 20 and and CC 15207 1659 21 is be VBZ 15207 1659 22 often often RB 15207 1659 23 the the DT 15207 1659 24 fruit fruit NN 15207 1659 25 of of IN 15207 1659 26 obscure obscure JJ 15207 1659 27 labours labour NNS 15207 1659 28 . . . 15207 1660 1 Public public JJ 15207 1660 2 opinion opinion NN 15207 1660 3 , , , 15207 1660 4 however however RB 15207 1660 5 , , , 15207 1660 6 wilfully wilfully RB 15207 1660 7 simple simple JJ 15207 1660 8 in in IN 15207 1660 9 face face NN 15207 1660 10 of of IN 15207 1660 11 a a DT 15207 1660 12 sensational sensational JJ 15207 1660 13 discovery discovery NN 15207 1660 14 , , , 15207 1660 15 insists insist VBZ 15207 1660 16 that that IN 15207 1660 17 the the DT 15207 1660 18 historian historian NN 15207 1660 19 should should MD 15207 1660 20 also also RB 15207 1660 21 act act VB 15207 1660 22 as as IN 15207 1660 23 judge judge NN 15207 1660 24 ; ; : 15207 1660 25 and and CC 15207 1660 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1660 27 is be VBZ 15207 1660 28 the the DT 15207 1660 29 historian historian NN 15207 1660 30 's 's POS 15207 1660 31 task task NN 15207 1660 32 to to TO 15207 1660 33 disentangle disentangle VB 15207 1660 34 the the DT 15207 1660 35 truth truth NN 15207 1660 36 in in IN 15207 1660 37 the the DT 15207 1660 38 midst midst NN 15207 1660 39 of of IN 15207 1660 40 the the DT 15207 1660 41 contest contest NN 15207 1660 42 , , , 15207 1660 43 and and CC 15207 1660 44 to to TO 15207 1660 45 declare declare VB 15207 1660 46 infallibly infallibly RB 15207 1660 47 to to TO 15207 1660 48 whom whom WP 15207 1660 49 the the DT 15207 1660 50 acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 15207 1660 51 of of IN 15207 1660 52 mankind mankind NN 15207 1660 53 should should MD 15207 1660 54 be be VB 15207 1660 55 paid pay VBN 15207 1660 56 . . . 15207 1661 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1661 2 must must MD 15207 1661 3 , , , 15207 1661 4 in in IN 15207 1661 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1661 6 capacity capacity NN 15207 1661 7 as as IN 15207 1661 8 skilled skilled JJ 15207 1661 9 expert expert NN 15207 1661 10 , , , 15207 1661 11 expose expose VB 15207 1661 12 piracies piracy NNS 15207 1661 13 , , , 15207 1661 14 detect detect VB 15207 1661 15 the the DT 15207 1661 16 most most RBS 15207 1661 17 carefully carefully RB 15207 1661 18 hidden hide VBN 15207 1661 19 plagiarisms plagiarism NNS 15207 1661 20 , , , 15207 1661 21 and and CC 15207 1661 22 discuss discuss VB 15207 1661 23 the the DT 15207 1661 24 delicate delicate JJ 15207 1661 25 question question NN 15207 1661 26 of of IN 15207 1661 27 priority priority NN 15207 1661 28 ; ; : 15207 1661 29 while while IN 15207 1661 30 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1661 31 must must MD 15207 1661 32 not not RB 15207 1661 33 be be VB 15207 1661 34 deluded delude VBN 15207 1661 35 by by IN 15207 1661 36 those those DT 15207 1661 37 who who WP 15207 1661 38 do do VBP 15207 1661 39 not not RB 15207 1661 40 fear fear VB 15207 1661 41 to to TO 15207 1661 42 announce announce VB 15207 1661 43 , , , 15207 1661 44 in in IN 15207 1661 45 bold bold JJ 15207 1661 46 accents accent NNS 15207 1661 47 , , , 15207 1661 48 that that IN 15207 1661 49 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1661 50 have have VBP 15207 1661 51 solved solve VBN 15207 1661 52 problems problem NNS 15207 1661 53 of of IN 15207 1661 54 which which WDT 15207 1661 55 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1661 56 find find VBP 15207 1661 57 the the DT 15207 1661 58 solution solution NN 15207 1661 59 imminent imminent JJ 15207 1661 60 , , , 15207 1661 61 and and CC 15207 1661 62 who who WP 15207 1661 63 , , , 15207 1661 64 the the DT 15207 1661 65 day day NN 15207 1661 66 after after IN 15207 1661 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1661 68 final final JJ 15207 1661 69 elucidation elucidation NN 15207 1661 70 by by IN 15207 1661 71 third third JJ 15207 1661 72 parties party NNS 15207 1661 73 , , , 15207 1661 74 proclaim proclaim VBP 15207 1661 75 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1661 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1661 77 true true JJ 15207 1661 78 discoverers discoverer NNS 15207 1661 79 . . . 15207 1662 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1662 2 must must MD 15207 1662 3 rise rise VB 15207 1662 4 above above IN 15207 1662 5 a a DT 15207 1662 6 partiality partiality NN 15207 1662 7 which which WDT 15207 1662 8 deems deem VBZ 15207 1662 9 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1662 10 excusable excusable JJ 15207 1662 11 because because IN 15207 1662 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1662 13 proceeds proceed VBZ 15207 1662 14 from from IN 15207 1662 15 national national JJ 15207 1662 16 pride pride NN 15207 1662 17 ; ; , 15207 1662 18 and and CC 15207 1662 19 , , , 15207 1662 20 finally finally RB 15207 1662 21 , , , 15207 1662 22 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1662 23 must must MD 15207 1662 24 seek seek VB 15207 1662 25 with with IN 15207 1662 26 patience patience NN 15207 1662 27 for for IN 15207 1662 28 what what WP 15207 1662 29 has have VBZ 15207 1662 30 gone go VBN 15207 1662 31 before before RB 15207 1662 32 . . . 15207 1663 1 While while IN 15207 1663 2 thus thus RB 15207 1663 3 retreating retreat VBG 15207 1663 4 step step NN 15207 1663 5 by by IN 15207 1663 6 step step NN 15207 1663 7 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1663 8 runs run VBZ 15207 1663 9 the the DT 15207 1663 10 risk risk NN 15207 1663 11 of of IN 15207 1663 12 losing lose VBG 15207 1663 13 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1663 14 in in IN 15207 1663 15 the the DT 15207 1663 16 night night NN 15207 1663 17 of of IN 15207 1663 18 time time NN 15207 1663 19 . . . 15207 1664 1 An an DT 15207 1664 2 example example NN 15207 1664 3 of of IN 15207 1664 4 yesterday yesterday NN 15207 1664 5 seems seem VBZ 15207 1664 6 to to TO 15207 1664 7 show show VB 15207 1664 8 the the DT 15207 1664 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 1664 10 of of IN 15207 1664 11 such such PDT 15207 1664 12 a a DT 15207 1664 13 task task NN 15207 1664 14 . . . 15207 1665 1 Among among IN 15207 1665 2 recent recent JJ 15207 1665 3 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 1665 4 the the DT 15207 1665 5 invention invention NN 15207 1665 6 of of IN 15207 1665 7 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1665 8 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1665 9 is be VBZ 15207 1665 10 one one CD 15207 1665 11 of of IN 15207 1665 12 those those DT 15207 1665 13 which which WDT 15207 1665 14 have have VBP 15207 1665 15 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 1665 16 become become VBN 15207 1665 17 popular popular JJ 15207 1665 18 , , , 15207 1665 19 and and CC 15207 1665 20 looks look VBZ 15207 1665 21 , , , 15207 1665 22 as as IN 15207 1665 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1665 24 were be VBD 15207 1665 25 , , , 15207 1665 26 an an DT 15207 1665 27 exact exact JJ 15207 1665 28 subject subject NN 15207 1665 29 clearly clearly RB 15207 1665 30 marked mark VBN 15207 1665 31 out out RP 15207 1665 32 . . . 15207 1666 1 Many many JJ 15207 1666 2 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1666 3 have have VBP 15207 1666 4 already already RB 15207 1666 5 been be VBN 15207 1666 6 made make VBN 15207 1666 7 to to TO 15207 1666 8 write write VB 15207 1666 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1666 10 history history NN 15207 1666 11 . . . 15207 1667 1 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1667 2 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 1667 3 Fahie Fahie NNP 15207 1667 4 published publish VBD 15207 1667 5 in in IN 15207 1667 6 England England NNP 15207 1667 7 as as RB 15207 1667 8 early early RB 15207 1667 9 as as IN 15207 1667 10 1899 1899 CD 15207 1667 11 an an DT 15207 1667 12 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1667 13 work work NN 15207 1667 14 entitled entitle VBD 15207 1667 15 the the DT 15207 1667 16 _ _ NNP 15207 1667 17 History History NNP 15207 1667 18 of of IN 15207 1667 19 Wireless Wireless NNP 15207 1667 20 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15207 1667 21 _ _ NNP 15207 1667 22 ; ; : 15207 1667 23 and and CC 15207 1667 24 about about IN 15207 1667 25 the the DT 15207 1667 26 same same JJ 15207 1667 27 time time NN 15207 1667 28 M. M. NNP 15207 1667 29 Broca Broca NNP 15207 1667 30 published publish VBD 15207 1667 31 in in IN 15207 1667 32 France France NNP 15207 1667 33 a a DT 15207 1667 34 very very RB 15207 1667 35 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 15207 1667 36 work work NN 15207 1667 37 named name VBN 15207 1667 38 _ _ NNP 15207 1667 39 La La NNP 15207 1667 40 Telegraphie Telegraphie NNP 15207 1667 41 sans san NNS 15207 1667 42 fil fil VBP 15207 1667 43 _ _ NNP 15207 1667 44 . . . 15207 1668 1 Among among IN 15207 1668 2 the the DT 15207 1668 3 reports report NNS 15207 1668 4 presented present VBN 15207 1668 5 to to IN 15207 1668 6 the the DT 15207 1668 7 Congrès Congrès NNP 15207 1668 8 international international JJ 15207 1668 9 de de IN 15207 1668 10 physique physique NNP 15207 1668 11 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1668 12 Paris Paris NNP 15207 1668 13 , , , 15207 1668 14 1900 1900 CD 15207 1668 15 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1668 16 , , , 15207 1668 17 Signor Signor NNP 15207 1668 18 Righi Righi NNP 15207 1668 19 , , , 15207 1668 20 an an DT 15207 1668 21 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 1668 22 Italian italian JJ 15207 1668 23 scholar scholar NN 15207 1668 24 , , , 15207 1668 25 whose whose WP$ 15207 1668 26 personal personal JJ 15207 1668 27 efforts effort NNS 15207 1668 28 have have VBP 15207 1668 29 largely largely RB 15207 1668 30 contributed contribute VBN 15207 1668 31 to to IN 15207 1668 32 the the DT 15207 1668 33 invention invention NN 15207 1668 34 of of IN 15207 1668 35 the the DT 15207 1668 36 present present JJ 15207 1668 37 system system NN 15207 1668 38 of of IN 15207 1668 39 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1668 40 , , , 15207 1668 41 devoted devote VBD 15207 1668 42 a a DT 15207 1668 43 chapter chapter NN 15207 1668 44 , , , 15207 1668 45 short short JJ 15207 1668 46 , , , 15207 1668 47 but but CC 15207 1668 48 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 1668 49 complete complete JJ 15207 1668 50 , , , 15207 1668 51 of of IN 15207 1668 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1668 53 masterly masterly JJ 15207 1668 54 report report NN 15207 1668 55 on on IN 15207 1668 56 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15207 1668 57 waves wave NNS 15207 1668 58 , , , 15207 1668 59 to to IN 15207 1668 60 the the DT 15207 1668 61 history history NN 15207 1668 62 of of IN 15207 1668 63 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1668 64 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1668 65 . . . 15207 1669 1 The the DT 15207 1669 2 same same JJ 15207 1669 3 author author NN 15207 1669 4 , , , 15207 1669 5 in in IN 15207 1669 6 association association NN 15207 1669 7 with with IN 15207 1669 8 Herr Herr NNP 15207 1669 9 Bernhard Bernhard NNP 15207 1669 10 Dessau Dessau NNP 15207 1669 11 , , , 15207 1669 12 has have VBZ 15207 1669 13 likewise likewise RB 15207 1669 14 written write VBN 15207 1669 15 a a DT 15207 1669 16 more more RBR 15207 1669 17 important important JJ 15207 1669 18 work work NN 15207 1669 19 , , , 15207 1669 20 _ _ NNP 15207 1669 21 Die Die NNP 15207 1669 22 Telegraphie Telegraphie NNP 15207 1669 23 ohne ohne NN 15207 1669 24 Draht Draht NNP 15207 1669 25 _ _ NNP 15207 1669 26 ; ; : 15207 1669 27 and and CC 15207 1669 28 _ _ NNP 15207 1669 29 La La NNP 15207 1669 30 Telegraphie Telegraphie NNP 15207 1669 31 sans san NNS 15207 1669 32 fil fil VBP 15207 1669 33 et et NN 15207 1669 34 les les FW 15207 1669 35 ondes onde VBZ 15207 1669 36 Électriques Électriques NNPS 15207 1669 37 _ _ NNP 15207 1669 38 of of IN 15207 1669 39 MM MM NNP 15207 1669 40 . . . 15207 1670 1 J. J. NNP 15207 1670 2 Boulanger Boulanger NNP 15207 1670 3 and and CC 15207 1670 4 G. G. NNP 15207 1670 5 Ferrié Ferrié NNP 15207 1670 6 may may MD 15207 1670 7 also also RB 15207 1670 8 be be VB 15207 1670 9 consulted consult VBN 15207 1670 10 with with IN 15207 1670 11 advantage advantage NN 15207 1670 12 , , , 15207 1670 13 as as IN 15207 1670 14 may may MD 15207 1670 15 _ _ NNP 15207 1670 16 La La NNP 15207 1670 17 Telegraphie Telegraphie NNP 15207 1670 18 sans san NNS 15207 1670 19 fil fil VBP 15207 1670 20 _ _ NNP 15207 1670 21 of of IN 15207 1670 22 Signor Signor NNP 15207 1670 23 Dominico Dominico NNP 15207 1670 24 Mazotto Mazotto NNP 15207 1670 25 . . . 15207 1671 1 Quite quite RB 15207 1671 2 recently recently RB 15207 1671 3 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1671 4 A. A. NNP 15207 1672 1 Story story NN 15207 1672 2 has have VBZ 15207 1672 3 given give VBN 15207 1672 4 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1672 5 in in IN 15207 1672 6 a a DT 15207 1672 7 little little JJ 15207 1672 8 volume volume NN 15207 1672 9 called call VBN 15207 1672 10 _ _ NNP 15207 1672 11 The The NNP 15207 1672 12 Story Story NNP 15207 1672 13 of of IN 15207 1672 14 Wireless Wireless NNP 15207 1672 15 Telegraphy Telegraphy NNP 15207 1672 16 _ _ NNP 15207 1672 17 , , , 15207 1672 18 a a DT 15207 1672 19 condensed condensed JJ 15207 1672 20 but but CC 15207 1672 21 very very RB 15207 1672 22 precise precise JJ 15207 1672 23 recapitulation recapitulation NN 15207 1672 24 of of IN 15207 1672 25 all all PDT 15207 1672 26 the the DT 15207 1672 27 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1672 28 which which WDT 15207 1672 29 have have VBP 15207 1672 30 been be VBN 15207 1672 31 made make VBN 15207 1672 32 to to TO 15207 1672 33 establish establish VB 15207 1672 34 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 15207 1672 35 communication communication NN 15207 1672 36 without without IN 15207 1672 37 the the DT 15207 1672 38 intermediary intermediary NN 15207 1672 39 of of IN 15207 1672 40 a a DT 15207 1672 41 conducting conduct VBG 15207 1672 42 wire wire NN 15207 1672 43 . . . 15207 1673 1 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1673 2 Story Story NNP 15207 1673 3 has have VBZ 15207 1673 4 examined examine VBN 15207 1673 5 many many JJ 15207 1673 6 documents document NNS 15207 1673 7 , , , 15207 1673 8 has have VBZ 15207 1673 9 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 1673 10 brought bring VBN 15207 1673 11 curious curious JJ 15207 1673 12 facts fact NNS 15207 1673 13 to to IN 15207 1673 14 light light NN 15207 1673 15 , , , 15207 1673 16 and and CC 15207 1673 17 has have VBZ 15207 1673 18 studied study VBN 15207 1673 19 even even RB 15207 1673 20 the the DT 15207 1673 21 most most RBS 15207 1673 22 recently recently RB 15207 1673 23 adopted adopt VBN 15207 1673 24 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1673 25 . . . 15207 1674 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1674 2 may may MD 15207 1674 3 be be VB 15207 1674 4 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1674 5 , , , 15207 1674 6 by by IN 15207 1674 7 utilising utilise VBG 15207 1674 8 the the DT 15207 1674 9 information information NN 15207 1674 10 supplied supply VBN 15207 1674 11 by by IN 15207 1674 12 these these DT 15207 1674 13 authors author NNS 15207 1674 14 and and CC 15207 1674 15 supplementing supplement VBG 15207 1674 16 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1674 17 when when WRB 15207 1674 18 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1674 19 by by IN 15207 1674 20 others other NNS 15207 1674 21 , , , 15207 1674 22 to to TO 15207 1674 23 trace trace VB 15207 1674 24 the the DT 15207 1674 25 sources source NNS 15207 1674 26 of of IN 15207 1674 27 this this DT 15207 1674 28 modern modern JJ 15207 1674 29 discovery discovery NN 15207 1674 30 , , , 15207 1674 31 to to TO 15207 1674 32 follow follow VB 15207 1674 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1674 34 developments development NNS 15207 1674 35 , , , 15207 1674 36 and and CC 15207 1674 37 thus thus RB 15207 1674 38 to to TO 15207 1674 39 prove prove VB 15207 1674 40 once once RB 15207 1674 41 more more RBR 15207 1674 42 how how WRB 15207 1674 43 much much RB 15207 1674 44 a a DT 15207 1674 45 matter matter NN 15207 1674 46 , , , 15207 1674 47 most most RBS 15207 1674 48 simple simple JJ 15207 1674 49 in in IN 15207 1674 50 appearance appearance NN 15207 1674 51 , , , 15207 1674 52 demands demand VBZ 15207 1674 53 extensive extensive JJ 15207 1674 54 and and CC 15207 1674 55 complex complex JJ 15207 1674 56 researches research NNS 15207 1674 57 on on IN 15207 1674 58 the the DT 15207 1674 59 part part NN 15207 1674 60 of of IN 15207 1674 61 an an DT 15207 1674 62 author author NN 15207 1674 63 desirous desirous JJ 15207 1674 64 of of IN 15207 1674 65 writing write VBG 15207 1674 66 a a DT 15207 1674 67 definitive definitive JJ 15207 1674 68 work work NN 15207 1674 69 . . . 15207 1675 1 § § ADD 15207 1675 2 2 2 CD 15207 1675 3 The the DT 15207 1675 4 first first JJ 15207 1675 5 , , , 15207 1675 6 and and CC 15207 1675 7 not not RB 15207 1675 8 the the DT 15207 1675 9 least least JJS 15207 1675 10 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 1675 11 , , , 15207 1675 12 is be VBZ 15207 1675 13 to to TO 15207 1675 14 clearly clearly RB 15207 1675 15 define define VB 15207 1675 16 the the DT 15207 1675 17 subject subject NN 15207 1675 18 . . . 15207 1676 1 The the DT 15207 1676 2 words word NNS 15207 1676 3 " " `` 15207 1676 4 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1676 5 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1676 6 , , , 15207 1676 7 " " '' 15207 1676 8 which which WDT 15207 1676 9 at at IN 15207 1676 10 first first RB 15207 1676 11 seem seem VBP 15207 1676 12 to to TO 15207 1676 13 correspond correspond VB 15207 1676 14 to to IN 15207 1676 15 a a DT 15207 1676 16 simple simple JJ 15207 1676 17 and and CC 15207 1676 18 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 1676 19 clear clear JJ 15207 1676 20 idea idea NN 15207 1676 21 , , , 15207 1676 22 may may MD 15207 1676 23 in in IN 15207 1676 24 reality reality NN 15207 1676 25 apply apply VB 15207 1676 26 to to IN 15207 1676 27 two two CD 15207 1676 28 series series NN 15207 1676 29 of of IN 15207 1676 30 questions question NNS 15207 1676 31 , , , 15207 1676 32 very very RB 15207 1676 33 different different JJ 15207 1676 34 in in IN 15207 1676 35 the the DT 15207 1676 36 mind mind NN 15207 1676 37 of of IN 15207 1676 38 a a DT 15207 1676 39 physicist physicist NN 15207 1676 40 , , , 15207 1676 41 between between IN 15207 1676 42 which which WDT 15207 1676 43 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1676 44 is be VBZ 15207 1676 45 important important JJ 15207 1676 46 to to TO 15207 1676 47 distinguish distinguish VB 15207 1676 48 . . . 15207 1677 1 The the DT 15207 1677 2 transmission transmission NN 15207 1677 3 of of IN 15207 1677 4 signals signal NNS 15207 1677 5 demands demand VBZ 15207 1677 6 three three CD 15207 1677 7 organs organ NNS 15207 1677 8 which which WDT 15207 1677 9 all all DT 15207 1677 10 appear appear VBP 15207 1677 11 indispensable indispensable JJ 15207 1677 12 : : : 15207 1677 13 the the DT 15207 1677 14 transmitter transmitter NN 15207 1677 15 , , , 15207 1677 16 the the DT 15207 1677 17 receiver receiver NN 15207 1677 18 , , , 15207 1677 19 and and CC 15207 1677 20 , , , 15207 1677 21 between between IN 15207 1677 22 the the DT 15207 1677 23 two two CD 15207 1677 24 , , , 15207 1677 25 an an DT 15207 1677 26 intermediary intermediary NN 15207 1677 27 establishing establish VBG 15207 1677 28 the the DT 15207 1677 29 communication communication NN 15207 1677 30 . . . 15207 1678 1 This this DT 15207 1678 2 intermediary intermediary NN 15207 1678 3 is be VBZ 15207 1678 4 generally generally RB 15207 1678 5 the the DT 15207 1678 6 most most RBS 15207 1678 7 costly costly JJ 15207 1678 8 part part NN 15207 1678 9 of of IN 15207 1678 10 the the DT 15207 1678 11 installation installation NN 15207 1678 12 and and CC 15207 1678 13 the the DT 15207 1678 14 most most RBS 15207 1678 15 difficult difficult JJ 15207 1678 16 to to TO 15207 1678 17 set set VB 15207 1678 18 up up RP 15207 1678 19 , , , 15207 1678 20 while while IN 15207 1678 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1678 22 is be VBZ 15207 1678 23 here here RB 15207 1678 24 that that IN 15207 1678 25 the the DT 15207 1678 26 sensible sensible JJ 15207 1678 27 losses loss NNS 15207 1678 28 of of IN 15207 1678 29 energy energy NN 15207 1678 30 at at IN 15207 1678 31 the the DT 15207 1678 32 expense expense NN 15207 1678 33 of of IN 15207 1678 34 good good JJ 15207 1678 35 output output NN 15207 1678 36 occur occur VBP 15207 1678 37 . . . 15207 1679 1 And and CC 15207 1679 2 yet yet RB 15207 1679 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1679 4 present present JJ 15207 1679 5 ideas idea NNS 15207 1679 6 cause cause VBP 15207 1679 7 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1679 8 to to TO 15207 1679 9 consider consider VB 15207 1679 10 this this DT 15207 1679 11 intermediary intermediary NN 15207 1679 12 as as IN 15207 1679 13 more more RBR 15207 1679 14 than than IN 15207 1679 15 ever ever RB 15207 1679 16 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1679 17 to to TO 15207 1679 18 suppress suppress VB 15207 1679 19 ; ; : 15207 1679 20 since since IN 15207 1679 21 , , , 15207 1679 22 if if IN 15207 1679 23 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1679 24 are be VBP 15207 1679 25 definitely definitely RB 15207 1679 26 quit quit NN 15207 1679 27 of of IN 15207 1679 28 the the DT 15207 1679 29 conception conception NN 15207 1679 30 of of IN 15207 1679 31 action action NN 15207 1679 32 at at IN 15207 1679 33 a a DT 15207 1679 34 distance distance NN 15207 1679 35 , , , 15207 1679 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1679 37 becomes become VBZ 15207 1679 38 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 15207 1679 39 to to IN 15207 1679 40 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1679 41 that that DT 15207 1679 42 energy energy NN 15207 1679 43 can can MD 15207 1679 44 be be VB 15207 1679 45 communicated communicate VBN 15207 1679 46 from from IN 15207 1679 47 one one CD 15207 1679 48 point point NN 15207 1679 49 to to IN 15207 1679 50 another another DT 15207 1679 51 without without IN 15207 1679 52 being be VBG 15207 1679 53 carried carry VBN 15207 1679 54 by by IN 15207 1679 55 some some DT 15207 1679 56 intervening intervene VBG 15207 1679 57 medium medium NN 15207 1679 58 . . . 15207 1680 1 But but CC 15207 1680 2 , , , 15207 1680 3 practically practically RB 15207 1680 4 , , , 15207 1680 5 the the DT 15207 1680 6 line line NN 15207 1680 7 will will MD 15207 1680 8 be be VB 15207 1680 9 suppressed suppress VBN 15207 1680 10 if if IN 15207 1680 11 , , , 15207 1680 12 instead instead RB 15207 1680 13 of of IN 15207 1680 14 constructing construct VBG 15207 1680 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1680 16 artificially artificially RB 15207 1680 17 , , , 15207 1680 18 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1680 19 use use VBP 15207 1680 20 to to TO 15207 1680 21 replace replace VB 15207 1680 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1680 23 one one CD 15207 1680 24 of of IN 15207 1680 25 the the DT 15207 1680 26 natural natural JJ 15207 1680 27 media medium NNS 15207 1680 28 which which WDT 15207 1680 29 separate separate VBP 15207 1680 30 two two CD 15207 1680 31 points point NNS 15207 1680 32 on on IN 15207 1680 33 the the DT 15207 1680 34 earth earth NN 15207 1680 35 . . . 15207 1681 1 These these DT 15207 1681 2 natural natural JJ 15207 1681 3 media medium NNS 15207 1681 4 are be VBP 15207 1681 5 divided divide VBN 15207 1681 6 into into IN 15207 1681 7 two two CD 15207 1681 8 very very RB 15207 1681 9 distinct distinct JJ 15207 1681 10 categories category NNS 15207 1681 11 , , , 15207 1681 12 and and CC 15207 1681 13 from from IN 15207 1681 14 this this DT 15207 1681 15 classification classification NN 15207 1681 16 arise arise VB 15207 1681 17 two two CD 15207 1681 18 series series NN 15207 1681 19 of of IN 15207 1681 20 questions question NNS 15207 1681 21 to to TO 15207 1681 22 be be VB 15207 1681 23 examined examine VBN 15207 1681 24 . . . 15207 1682 1 Between between IN 15207 1682 2 the the DT 15207 1682 3 two two CD 15207 1682 4 points point NNS 15207 1682 5 in in IN 15207 1682 6 question question NN 15207 1682 7 there there EX 15207 1682 8 are be VBP 15207 1682 9 , , , 15207 1682 10 first first RB 15207 1682 11 , , , 15207 1682 12 the the DT 15207 1682 13 material material NN 15207 1682 14 media medium NNS 15207 1682 15 such such JJ 15207 1682 16 as as IN 15207 1682 17 the the DT 15207 1682 18 air air NN 15207 1682 19 , , , 15207 1682 20 the the DT 15207 1682 21 earth earth NN 15207 1682 22 , , , 15207 1682 23 and and CC 15207 1682 24 the the DT 15207 1682 25 water water NN 15207 1682 26 . . . 15207 1683 1 For for IN 15207 1683 2 a a DT 15207 1683 3 long long JJ 15207 1683 4 time time NN 15207 1683 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1683 6 have have VBP 15207 1683 7 used use VBN 15207 1683 8 for for IN 15207 1683 9 transmissions transmission NNS 15207 1683 10 to to IN 15207 1683 11 a a DT 15207 1683 12 distance distance NN 15207 1683 13 the the DT 15207 1683 14 elastic elastic JJ 15207 1683 15 properties property NNS 15207 1683 16 of of IN 15207 1683 17 the the DT 15207 1683 18 air air NN 15207 1683 19 , , , 15207 1683 20 and and CC 15207 1683 21 more more RBR 15207 1683 22 recently recently RB 15207 1683 23 the the DT 15207 1683 24 electric electric JJ 15207 1683 25 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1683 26 of of IN 15207 1683 27 the the DT 15207 1683 28 soil soil NN 15207 1683 29 and and CC 15207 1683 30 of of IN 15207 1683 31 water water NN 15207 1683 32 , , , 15207 1683 33 particularly particularly RB 15207 1683 34 that that DT 15207 1683 35 of of IN 15207 1683 36 the the DT 15207 1683 37 sea sea NN 15207 1683 38 . . . 15207 1684 1 Modern modern JJ 15207 1684 2 physics physics NN 15207 1684 3 leads lead VBZ 15207 1684 4 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1684 5 on on IN 15207 1684 6 the the DT 15207 1684 7 other other JJ 15207 1684 8 hand hand NN 15207 1684 9 , , , 15207 1684 10 as as IN 15207 1684 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1684 12 have have VBP 15207 1684 13 seen see VBN 15207 1684 14 , , , 15207 1684 15 to to TO 15207 1684 16 consider consider VB 15207 1684 17 that that IN 15207 1684 18 there there EX 15207 1684 19 exists exist VBZ 15207 1684 20 throughout throughout IN 15207 1684 21 the the DT 15207 1684 22 whole whole NN 15207 1684 23 of of IN 15207 1684 24 the the DT 15207 1684 25 universe universe NN 15207 1684 26 another another DT 15207 1684 27 and and CC 15207 1684 28 more more RBR 15207 1684 29 subtle subtle JJ 15207 1684 30 medium medium NN 15207 1684 31 which which WDT 15207 1684 32 penetrates penetrate VBZ 15207 1684 33 everywhere everywhere RB 15207 1684 34 , , , 15207 1684 35 is be VBZ 15207 1684 36 endowed endow VBN 15207 1684 37 with with IN 15207 1684 38 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1684 39 _ _ NNP 15207 1684 40 in in IN 15207 1684 41 vacuo vacuo NNS 15207 1684 42 _ _ NNP 15207 1684 43 , , , 15207 1684 44 and and CC 15207 1684 45 retains retain VBZ 15207 1684 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1684 47 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1684 48 when when WRB 15207 1684 49 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1684 50 penetrates penetrate VBZ 15207 1684 51 into into IN 15207 1684 52 a a DT 15207 1684 53 great great JJ 15207 1684 54 number number NN 15207 1684 55 of of IN 15207 1684 56 bodies body NNS 15207 1684 57 , , , 15207 1684 58 such such JJ 15207 1684 59 as as IN 15207 1684 60 the the DT 15207 1684 61 air air NN 15207 1684 62 . . . 15207 1685 1 This this DT 15207 1685 2 medium medium NN 15207 1685 3 is be VBZ 15207 1685 4 the the DT 15207 1685 5 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1685 6 ether ether NN 15207 1685 7 which which WDT 15207 1685 8 possesses possess VBZ 15207 1685 9 , , , 15207 1685 10 as as IN 15207 1685 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1685 12 can can MD 15207 1685 13 not not RB 15207 1685 14 doubt doubt VB 15207 1685 15 , , , 15207 1685 16 the the DT 15207 1685 17 property property NN 15207 1685 18 of of IN 15207 1685 19 being be VBG 15207 1685 20 able able JJ 15207 1685 21 to to TO 15207 1685 22 transmit transmit VB 15207 1685 23 energy energy NN 15207 1685 24 , , , 15207 1685 25 since since IN 15207 1685 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1685 27 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1685 28 brings bring VBZ 15207 1685 29 to to IN 15207 1685 30 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1685 31 by by IN 15207 1685 32 far far RB 15207 1685 33 the the DT 15207 1685 34 larger large JJR 15207 1685 35 part part NN 15207 1685 36 of of IN 15207 1685 37 the the DT 15207 1685 38 energy energy NN 15207 1685 39 which which WDT 15207 1685 40 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1685 41 possess possess VBP 15207 1685 42 on on IN 15207 1685 43 earth earth NN 15207 1685 44 and and CC 15207 1685 45 which which WDT 15207 1685 46 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1685 47 find find VBP 15207 1685 48 in in IN 15207 1685 49 the the DT 15207 1685 50 movements movement NNS 15207 1685 51 of of IN 15207 1685 52 the the DT 15207 1685 53 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 1685 54 , , , 15207 1685 55 or or CC 15207 1685 56 of of IN 15207 1685 57 waterfalls waterfall NNS 15207 1685 58 , , , 15207 1685 59 and and CC 15207 1685 60 in in IN 15207 1685 61 the the DT 15207 1685 62 coal coal NN 15207 1685 63 mines mine NNS 15207 1685 64 proceeding proceed VBG 15207 1685 65 from from IN 15207 1685 66 the the DT 15207 1685 67 decomposition decomposition NN 15207 1685 68 of of IN 15207 1685 69 carbon carbon NN 15207 1685 70 compounds compound NNS 15207 1685 71 under under IN 15207 1685 72 the the DT 15207 1685 73 influence influence NN 15207 1685 74 of of IN 15207 1685 75 the the DT 15207 1685 76 solar solar JJ 15207 1685 77 energy energy NN 15207 1685 78 . . . 15207 1686 1 For for IN 15207 1686 2 a a DT 15207 1686 3 long long JJ 15207 1686 4 time time NN 15207 1686 5 also also RB 15207 1686 6 before before IN 15207 1686 7 the the DT 15207 1686 8 existence existence NN 15207 1686 9 of of IN 15207 1686 10 the the DT 15207 1686 11 ether ether NN 15207 1686 12 was be VBD 15207 1686 13 known know VBN 15207 1686 14 , , , 15207 1686 15 the the DT 15207 1686 16 duty duty NN 15207 1686 17 of of IN 15207 1686 18 transmitting transmitting NN 15207 1686 19 signals signal NNS 15207 1686 20 was be VBD 15207 1686 21 entrusted entrust VBN 15207 1686 22 to to IN 15207 1686 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1686 24 . . . 15207 1687 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1687 2 through through IN 15207 1687 3 the the DT 15207 1687 4 ages age NNS 15207 1687 5 a a DT 15207 1687 6 double double JJ 15207 1687 7 evolution evolution NN 15207 1687 8 is be VBZ 15207 1687 9 unfolded unfolded JJ 15207 1687 10 which which WDT 15207 1687 11 has have VBZ 15207 1687 12 to to TO 15207 1687 13 be be VB 15207 1687 14 followed follow VBN 15207 1687 15 by by IN 15207 1687 16 the the DT 15207 1687 17 historian historian NN 15207 1687 18 who who WP 15207 1687 19 is be VBZ 15207 1687 20 ambitious ambitious JJ 15207 1687 21 of of IN 15207 1687 22 completeness completeness JJ 15207 1687 23 . . . 15207 1688 1 § § ADD 15207 1688 2 3 3 CD 15207 1688 3 If if IN 15207 1688 4 such such PDT 15207 1688 5 an an DT 15207 1688 6 historian historian NN 15207 1688 7 were be VBD 15207 1688 8 to to TO 15207 1688 9 examine examine VB 15207 1688 10 from from IN 15207 1688 11 the the DT 15207 1688 12 beginning beginning NN 15207 1688 13 the the DT 15207 1688 14 first first JJ 15207 1688 15 order order NN 15207 1688 16 of of IN 15207 1688 17 questions question NNS 15207 1688 18 , , , 15207 1688 19 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1688 20 might may MD 15207 1688 21 , , , 15207 1688 22 no no RB 15207 1688 23 doubt doubt RB 15207 1688 24 , , , 15207 1688 25 speak speak VBP 15207 1688 26 only only RB 15207 1688 27 briefly briefly RB 15207 1688 28 of of IN 15207 1688 29 the the DT 15207 1688 30 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1688 31 earlier early RBR 15207 1688 32 than than IN 15207 1688 33 electric electric JJ 15207 1688 34 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1688 35 . . . 15207 1689 1 Without without IN 15207 1689 2 seeking seek VBG 15207 1689 3 to to TO 15207 1689 4 be be VB 15207 1689 5 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 15207 1689 6 , , , 15207 1689 7 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1689 8 certainly certainly RB 15207 1689 9 ought ought MD 15207 1689 10 to to TO 15207 1689 11 mention mention VB 15207 1689 12 the the DT 15207 1689 13 invention invention NN 15207 1689 14 of of IN 15207 1689 15 the the DT 15207 1689 16 speaking speaking NN 15207 1689 17 - - HYPH 15207 1689 18 trumpet trumpet NN 15207 1689 19 and and CC 15207 1689 20 other other JJ 15207 1689 21 similar similar JJ 15207 1689 22 inventions invention NNS 15207 1689 23 which which WDT 15207 1689 24 for for IN 15207 1689 25 a a DT 15207 1689 26 long long JJ 15207 1689 27 time time NN 15207 1689 28 have have VBP 15207 1689 29 enabled enable VBN 15207 1689 30 mankind mankind NN 15207 1689 31 , , , 15207 1689 32 by by IN 15207 1689 33 the the DT 15207 1689 34 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 1689 35 use use NN 15207 1689 36 of of IN 15207 1689 37 the the DT 15207 1689 38 elastic elastic JJ 15207 1689 39 properties property NNS 15207 1689 40 of of IN 15207 1689 41 the the DT 15207 1689 42 natural natural JJ 15207 1689 43 media medium NNS 15207 1689 44 , , , 15207 1689 45 to to TO 15207 1689 46 communicate communicate VB 15207 1689 47 at at IN 15207 1689 48 greater great JJR 15207 1689 49 distances distance NNS 15207 1689 50 than than IN 15207 1689 51 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1689 52 could could MD 15207 1689 53 have have VB 15207 1689 54 attained attain VBN 15207 1689 55 without without IN 15207 1689 56 the the DT 15207 1689 57 aid aid NN 15207 1689 58 of of IN 15207 1689 59 art art NN 15207 1689 60 . . . 15207 1690 1 After after IN 15207 1690 2 this this DT 15207 1690 3 in in IN 15207 1690 4 some some DT 15207 1690 5 sort sort JJ 15207 1690 6 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 15207 1690 7 period period NN 15207 1690 8 had have VBD 15207 1690 9 been be VBN 15207 1690 10 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 1690 11 run run VBN 15207 1690 12 through through RB 15207 1690 13 , , , 15207 1690 14 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1690 15 would would MD 15207 1690 16 have have VB 15207 1690 17 to to TO 15207 1690 18 follow follow VB 15207 1690 19 very very RB 15207 1690 20 closely closely RB 15207 1690 21 the the DT 15207 1690 22 development development NN 15207 1690 23 of of IN 15207 1690 24 electric electric JJ 15207 1690 25 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1690 26 . . . 15207 1691 1 Almost almost RB 15207 1691 2 from from IN 15207 1691 3 the the DT 15207 1691 4 outset outset NN 15207 1691 5 , , , 15207 1691 6 and and CC 15207 1691 7 shortly shortly RB 15207 1691 8 after after IN 15207 1691 9 Ampère Ampère NNP 15207 1691 10 had have VBD 15207 1691 11 made make VBN 15207 1691 12 public public JJ 15207 1691 13 the the DT 15207 1691 14 idea idea NN 15207 1691 15 of of IN 15207 1691 16 constructing construct VBG 15207 1691 17 a a DT 15207 1691 18 telegraph telegraph NN 15207 1691 19 , , , 15207 1691 20 and and CC 15207 1691 21 the the DT 15207 1691 22 day day NN 15207 1691 23 after after IN 15207 1691 24 Gauss Gauss NNP 15207 1691 25 and and CC 15207 1691 26 Weber Weber NNP 15207 1691 27 set set VBD 15207 1691 28 up up RP 15207 1691 29 between between IN 15207 1691 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1691 31 houses house NNS 15207 1691 32 in in IN 15207 1691 33 Göttingen Göttingen NNP 15207 1691 34 the the DT 15207 1691 35 first first JJ 15207 1691 36 line line NN 15207 1691 37 really really RB 15207 1691 38 used use VBN 15207 1691 39 , , , 15207 1691 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1691 41 was be VBD 15207 1691 42 thought think VBN 15207 1691 43 that that IN 15207 1691 44 the the DT 15207 1691 45 conducting conduct VBG 15207 1691 46 properties property NNS 15207 1691 47 of of IN 15207 1691 48 the the DT 15207 1691 49 earth earth NN 15207 1691 50 and and CC 15207 1691 51 water water NN 15207 1691 52 might may MD 15207 1691 53 be be VB 15207 1691 54 made make VBN 15207 1691 55 of of IN 15207 1691 56 service service NN 15207 1691 57 . . . 15207 1692 1 The the DT 15207 1692 2 history history NN 15207 1692 3 of of IN 15207 1692 4 these these DT 15207 1692 5 trials trial NNS 15207 1692 6 is be VBZ 15207 1692 7 very very RB 15207 1692 8 long long JJ 15207 1692 9 , , , 15207 1692 10 and and CC 15207 1692 11 is be VBZ 15207 1692 12 closely closely RB 15207 1692 13 mixed mix VBN 15207 1692 14 up up RP 15207 1692 15 with with IN 15207 1692 16 the the DT 15207 1692 17 history history NN 15207 1692 18 of of IN 15207 1692 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1692 20 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1692 21 ; ; : 15207 1692 22 long long JJ 15207 1692 23 chapters chapter NNS 15207 1692 24 for for IN 15207 1692 25 some some DT 15207 1692 26 time time NN 15207 1692 27 past past NN 15207 1692 28 have have VBP 15207 1692 29 been be VBN 15207 1692 30 devoted devote VBN 15207 1692 31 to to IN 15207 1692 32 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1692 33 in in IN 15207 1692 34 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 15207 1692 35 treatises treatise NNS 15207 1692 36 . . . 15207 1693 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1693 2 was be VBD 15207 1693 3 in in IN 15207 1693 4 1838 1838 CD 15207 1693 5 , , , 15207 1693 6 however however RB 15207 1693 7 , , , 15207 1693 8 that that IN 15207 1693 9 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1693 10 C.A. C.A. NNP 15207 1694 1 Steinheil Steinheil NNP 15207 1694 2 of of IN 15207 1694 3 Munich Munich NNP 15207 1694 4 expressed express VBD 15207 1694 5 , , , 15207 1694 6 for for IN 15207 1694 7 the the DT 15207 1694 8 first first JJ 15207 1694 9 time time NN 15207 1694 10 , , , 15207 1694 11 the the DT 15207 1694 12 clear clear JJ 15207 1694 13 idea idea NN 15207 1694 14 of of IN 15207 1694 15 suppressing suppress VBG 15207 1694 16 the the DT 15207 1694 17 return return NN 15207 1694 18 wire wire NN 15207 1694 19 and and CC 15207 1694 20 replacing replace VBG 15207 1694 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1694 22 by by IN 15207 1694 23 a a DT 15207 1694 24 connection connection NN 15207 1694 25 of of IN 15207 1694 26 the the DT 15207 1694 27 line line NN 15207 1694 28 wire wire NN 15207 1694 29 to to IN 15207 1694 30 the the DT 15207 1694 31 earth earth NN 15207 1694 32 . . . 15207 1695 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1695 2 thus thus RB 15207 1695 3 at at IN 15207 1695 4 one one CD 15207 1695 5 step step NN 15207 1695 6 covered cover VBD 15207 1695 7 half half PDT 15207 1695 8 the the DT 15207 1695 9 way way NN 15207 1695 10 , , , 15207 1695 11 the the DT 15207 1695 12 easiest easy JJS 15207 1695 13 , , , 15207 1695 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1695 15 is be VBZ 15207 1695 16 true true JJ 15207 1695 17 , , , 15207 1695 18 which which WDT 15207 1695 19 was be VBD 15207 1695 20 to to TO 15207 1695 21 lead lead VB 15207 1695 22 to to IN 15207 1695 23 the the DT 15207 1695 24 final final JJ 15207 1695 25 goal goal NN 15207 1695 26 , , , 15207 1695 27 since since IN 15207 1695 28 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1695 29 saved save VBD 15207 1695 30 the the DT 15207 1695 31 use use NN 15207 1695 32 of of IN 15207 1695 33 one one CD 15207 1695 34 - - HYPH 15207 1695 35 half half NN 15207 1695 36 of of IN 15207 1695 37 the the DT 15207 1695 38 line line NN 15207 1695 39 of of IN 15207 1695 40 wire wire NN 15207 1695 41 . . . 15207 1696 1 Steinheil Steinheil NNP 15207 1696 2 , , , 15207 1696 3 advised advise VBD 15207 1696 4 , , , 15207 1696 5 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1696 6 , , , 15207 1696 7 by by IN 15207 1696 8 Gauss Gauss NNP 15207 1696 9 , , , 15207 1696 10 had have VBD 15207 1696 11 , , , 15207 1696 12 moreover moreover RB 15207 1696 13 , , , 15207 1696 14 a a DT 15207 1696 15 very very RB 15207 1696 16 exact exact JJ 15207 1696 17 conception conception NN 15207 1696 18 of of IN 15207 1696 19 the the DT 15207 1696 20 part part NN 15207 1696 21 taken take VBN 15207 1696 22 by by IN 15207 1696 23 the the DT 15207 1696 24 earth earth NN 15207 1696 25 considered consider VBN 15207 1696 26 as as IN 15207 1696 27 a a DT 15207 1696 28 conducting conduct VBG 15207 1696 29 body body NN 15207 1696 30 . . . 15207 1697 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1697 2 seems seem VBZ 15207 1697 3 to to TO 15207 1697 4 have have VB 15207 1697 5 well well RB 15207 1697 6 understood understand VBN 15207 1697 7 that that IN 15207 1697 8 , , , 15207 1697 9 in in IN 15207 1697 10 certain certain JJ 15207 1697 11 conditions condition NNS 15207 1697 12 , , , 15207 1697 13 the the DT 15207 1697 14 resistance resistance NN 15207 1697 15 of of IN 15207 1697 16 such such PDT 15207 1697 17 a a DT 15207 1697 18 conductor conductor NN 15207 1697 19 , , , 15207 1697 20 though though IN 15207 1697 21 supposed suppose VBN 15207 1697 22 to to TO 15207 1697 23 be be VB 15207 1697 24 unlimited unlimited JJ 15207 1697 25 , , , 15207 1697 26 might may MD 15207 1697 27 be be VB 15207 1697 28 independent independent JJ 15207 1697 29 of of IN 15207 1697 30 the the DT 15207 1697 31 distance distance NN 15207 1697 32 apart apart RB 15207 1697 33 of of IN 15207 1697 34 the the DT 15207 1697 35 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1697 36 which which WDT 15207 1697 37 carry carry VBP 15207 1697 38 the the DT 15207 1697 39 current current NN 15207 1697 40 and and CC 15207 1697 41 allow allow VB 15207 1697 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1697 43 to to TO 15207 1697 44 go go VB 15207 1697 45 forth forth RB 15207 1697 46 . . . 15207 1698 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1698 2 likewise likewise RB 15207 1698 3 thought think VBD 15207 1698 4 of of IN 15207 1698 5 using use VBG 15207 1698 6 the the DT 15207 1698 7 railway railway NN 15207 1698 8 lines line NNS 15207 1698 9 to to TO 15207 1698 10 transmit transmit VB 15207 1698 11 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 15207 1698 12 signals signal NNS 15207 1698 13 . . . 15207 1699 1 Several several JJ 15207 1699 2 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1699 3 who who WP 15207 1699 4 from from IN 15207 1699 5 the the DT 15207 1699 6 first first JJ 15207 1699 7 had have VBD 15207 1699 8 turned turn VBN 15207 1699 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1699 10 minds mind NNS 15207 1699 11 to to IN 15207 1699 12 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1699 13 , , , 15207 1699 14 had have VBD 15207 1699 15 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1699 16 ideas idea NNS 15207 1699 17 . . . 15207 1700 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1700 2 was be VBD 15207 1700 3 thus thus RB 15207 1700 4 that that IN 15207 1700 5 S.F.B. S.F.B. NNP 15207 1701 1 Morse morse NN 15207 1701 2 , , , 15207 1701 3 superintendent superintendent NN 15207 1701 4 of of IN 15207 1701 5 the the DT 15207 1701 6 Government Government NNP 15207 1701 7 telegraphs telegraphs NN 15207 1701 8 in in IN 15207 1701 9 the the DT 15207 1701 10 United United NNP 15207 1701 11 States States NNP 15207 1701 12 , , , 15207 1701 13 whose whose WP$ 15207 1701 14 name name NN 15207 1701 15 is be VBZ 15207 1701 16 universally universally RB 15207 1701 17 known know VBN 15207 1701 18 in in IN 15207 1701 19 connection connection NN 15207 1701 20 with with IN 15207 1701 21 the the DT 15207 1701 22 very very RB 15207 1701 23 simple simple JJ 15207 1701 24 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1701 25 invented invent VBN 15207 1701 26 by by IN 15207 1701 27 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1701 28 , , , 15207 1701 29 made make VBD 15207 1701 30 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1701 31 in in IN 15207 1701 32 the the DT 15207 1701 33 autumn autumn NN 15207 1701 34 of of IN 15207 1701 35 1842 1842 CD 15207 1701 36 before before IN 15207 1701 37 a a DT 15207 1701 38 special special JJ 15207 1701 39 commission commission NN 15207 1701 40 in in IN 15207 1701 41 New New NNP 15207 1701 42 York York NNP 15207 1701 43 and and CC 15207 1701 44 a a DT 15207 1701 45 numerous numerous JJ 15207 1701 46 public public JJ 15207 1701 47 audience audience NN 15207 1701 48 , , , 15207 1701 49 to to TO 15207 1701 50 show show VB 15207 1701 51 how how WRB 15207 1701 52 surely surely RB 15207 1701 53 and and CC 15207 1701 54 how how WRB 15207 1701 55 easily easily RB 15207 1701 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1701 57 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1701 58 worked work VBD 15207 1701 59 . . . 15207 1702 1 In in IN 15207 1702 2 the the DT 15207 1702 3 very very JJ 15207 1702 4 midst midst NN 15207 1702 5 of of IN 15207 1702 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1702 7 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1702 8 a a DT 15207 1702 9 very very RB 15207 1702 10 happy happy JJ 15207 1702 11 idea idea NN 15207 1702 12 occurred occur VBD 15207 1702 13 to to IN 15207 1702 14 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1702 15 of of IN 15207 1702 16 replacing replace VBG 15207 1702 17 by by IN 15207 1702 18 the the DT 15207 1702 19 water water NN 15207 1702 20 of of IN 15207 1702 21 a a DT 15207 1702 22 canal canal NN 15207 1702 23 , , , 15207 1702 24 the the DT 15207 1702 25 length length NN 15207 1702 26 of of IN 15207 1702 27 about about RB 15207 1702 28 a a DT 15207 1702 29 mile mile NN 15207 1702 30 of of IN 15207 1702 31 wire wire NN 15207 1702 32 which which WDT 15207 1702 33 had have VBD 15207 1702 34 been be VBN 15207 1702 35 suddenly suddenly RB 15207 1702 36 and and CC 15207 1702 37 accidentally accidentally RB 15207 1702 38 destroyed destroy VBN 15207 1702 39 . . . 15207 1703 1 This this DT 15207 1703 2 accident accident NN 15207 1703 3 , , , 15207 1703 4 which which WDT 15207 1703 5 for for IN 15207 1703 6 a a DT 15207 1703 7 moment moment NN 15207 1703 8 compromised compromise VBD 15207 1703 9 the the DT 15207 1703 10 legitimate legitimate JJ 15207 1703 11 success success NN 15207 1703 12 the the DT 15207 1703 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 1703 14 engineer engineer NN 15207 1703 15 expected expect VBN 15207 1703 16 , , , 15207 1703 17 thus thus RB 15207 1703 18 suggested suggest VBN 15207 1703 19 to to IN 15207 1703 20 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1703 21 a a DT 15207 1703 22 fruitful fruitful JJ 15207 1703 23 idea idea NN 15207 1703 24 which which WDT 15207 1703 25 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1703 26 did do VBD 15207 1703 27 not not RB 15207 1703 28 forget forget VB 15207 1703 29 . . . 15207 1704 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1704 2 subsequently subsequently RB 15207 1704 3 repeated repeat VBD 15207 1704 4 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1704 5 to to TO 15207 1704 6 thus thus RB 15207 1704 7 utilise utilise VB 15207 1704 8 the the DT 15207 1704 9 earth earth NN 15207 1704 10 and and CC 15207 1704 11 water water NN 15207 1704 12 , , , 15207 1704 13 and and CC 15207 1704 14 obtained obtain VBD 15207 1704 15 some some DT 15207 1704 16 very very RB 15207 1704 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1704 18 results result NNS 15207 1704 19 . . . 15207 1705 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1705 2 is be VBZ 15207 1705 3 not not RB 15207 1705 4 possible possible JJ 15207 1705 5 to to TO 15207 1705 6 quote quote VB 15207 1705 7 here here RB 15207 1705 8 all all PDT 15207 1705 9 the the DT 15207 1705 10 researches research NNS 15207 1705 11 undertaken undertake VBN 15207 1705 12 with with IN 15207 1705 13 the the DT 15207 1705 14 same same JJ 15207 1705 15 purpose purpose NN 15207 1705 16 , , , 15207 1705 17 to to TO 15207 1705 18 which which WDT 15207 1705 19 are be VBP 15207 1705 20 more more RBR 15207 1705 21 particularly particularly RB 15207 1705 22 attached attach VBN 15207 1705 23 the the DT 15207 1705 24 names name NNS 15207 1705 25 of of IN 15207 1705 26 S.W. S.W. NNP 15207 1706 1 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 15207 1706 2 , , , 15207 1706 3 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 15207 1706 4 , , , 15207 1706 5 and and CC 15207 1706 6 H. H. NNP 15207 1706 7 Highton Highton NNP 15207 1706 8 , , , 15207 1706 9 in in IN 15207 1706 10 England England NNP 15207 1706 11 ; ; : 15207 1706 12 of of IN 15207 1706 13 Bonetti Bonetti NNP 15207 1706 14 in in IN 15207 1706 15 Italy Italy NNP 15207 1706 16 , , , 15207 1706 17 Gintl Gintl NNP 15207 1706 18 in in IN 15207 1706 19 Austria Austria NNP 15207 1706 20 , , , 15207 1706 21 Bouchot Bouchot NNP 15207 1706 22 and and CC 15207 1706 23 Donat Donat NNP 15207 1706 24 in in IN 15207 1706 25 France France NNP 15207 1706 26 ; ; : 15207 1706 27 but but CC 15207 1706 28 there there EX 15207 1706 29 are be VBP 15207 1706 30 some some DT 15207 1706 31 which which WDT 15207 1706 32 can can MD 15207 1706 33 not not RB 15207 1706 34 be be VB 15207 1706 35 recalled recall VBN 15207 1706 36 without without IN 15207 1706 37 emotion emotion NN 15207 1706 38 . . . 15207 1707 1 On on IN 15207 1707 2 the the DT 15207 1707 3 17th 17th JJ 15207 1707 4 December December NNP 15207 1707 5 1870 1870 CD 15207 1707 6 , , , 15207 1707 7 a a DT 15207 1707 8 physicist physicist NN 15207 1707 9 who who WP 15207 1707 10 has have VBZ 15207 1707 11 left leave VBN 15207 1707 12 in in IN 15207 1707 13 the the DT 15207 1707 14 University University NNP 15207 1707 15 of of IN 15207 1707 16 Paris Paris NNP 15207 1707 17 a a DT 15207 1707 18 lasting lasting JJ 15207 1707 19 name name NN 15207 1707 20 , , , 15207 1707 21 M. M. NNP 15207 1707 22 d'Almeida d'Almeida NNP 15207 1707 23 , , , 15207 1707 24 at at IN 15207 1707 25 that that DT 15207 1707 26 time time NN 15207 1707 27 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1707 28 at at IN 15207 1707 29 the the DT 15207 1707 30 Lycée Lycée NNP 15207 1707 31 Henri Henri NNP 15207 1707 32 IV IV NNP 15207 1707 33 . . . 15207 1708 1 and and CC 15207 1708 2 later later RBR 15207 1708 3 Inspector Inspector NNP 15207 1708 4 - - HYPH 15207 1708 5 General General NNP 15207 1708 6 of of IN 15207 1708 7 Public Public NNP 15207 1708 8 Instruction Instruction NNP 15207 1708 9 , , , 15207 1708 10 quitted quit VBD 15207 1708 11 Paris Paris NNP 15207 1708 12 , , , 15207 1708 13 then then RB 15207 1708 14 besieged besiege VBD 15207 1708 15 , , , 15207 1708 16 in in IN 15207 1708 17 a a DT 15207 1708 18 balloon balloon NN 15207 1708 19 , , , 15207 1708 20 and and CC 15207 1708 21 descended descend VBD 15207 1708 22 in in IN 15207 1708 23 the the DT 15207 1708 24 midst midst NN 15207 1708 25 of of IN 15207 1708 26 the the DT 15207 1708 27 German german JJ 15207 1708 28 lines line NNS 15207 1708 29 . . . 15207 1709 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1709 2 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1709 3 , , , 15207 1709 4 after after IN 15207 1709 5 a a DT 15207 1709 6 perilous perilous JJ 15207 1709 7 journey journey NN 15207 1709 8 , , , 15207 1709 9 in in IN 15207 1709 10 gaining gain VBG 15207 1709 11 Havre Havre NNP 15207 1709 12 by by IN 15207 1709 13 way way NN 15207 1709 14 of of IN 15207 1709 15 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 15207 1709 16 and and CC 15207 1709 17 Lyons Lyons NNP 15207 1709 18 ; ; : 15207 1709 19 and and CC 15207 1709 20 after after IN 15207 1709 21 procuring procure VBG 15207 1709 22 the the DT 15207 1709 23 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1709 24 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1709 25 in in IN 15207 1709 26 England England NNP 15207 1709 27 , , , 15207 1709 28 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1709 29 descended descend VBD 15207 1709 30 the the DT 15207 1709 31 Seine Seine NNP 15207 1709 32 as as RB 15207 1709 33 far far RB 15207 1709 34 as as IN 15207 1709 35 Poissy Poissy NNP 15207 1709 36 , , , 15207 1709 37 which which WDT 15207 1709 38 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1709 39 reached reach VBD 15207 1709 40 on on IN 15207 1709 41 the the DT 15207 1709 42 14th 14th JJ 15207 1709 43 January January NNP 15207 1709 44 1871 1871 CD 15207 1709 45 . . . 15207 1710 1 After after IN 15207 1710 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1710 3 departure departure NN 15207 1710 4 , , , 15207 1710 5 two two CD 15207 1710 6 other other JJ 15207 1710 7 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1710 8 , , , 15207 1710 9 MM MM NNP 15207 1710 10 . . . 15207 1711 1 Desains Desains NNP 15207 1711 2 and and CC 15207 1711 3 Bourbouze Bourbouze NNP 15207 1711 4 , , , 15207 1711 5 relieving relieve VBG 15207 1711 6 each each DT 15207 1711 7 other other JJ 15207 1711 8 day day NN 15207 1711 9 and and CC 15207 1711 10 night night NN 15207 1711 11 , , , 15207 1711 12 waited wait VBD 15207 1711 13 at at IN 15207 1711 14 Paris Paris NNP 15207 1711 15 , , , 15207 1711 16 in in IN 15207 1711 17 a a DT 15207 1711 18 wherry wherry NN 15207 1711 19 on on IN 15207 1711 20 the the DT 15207 1711 21 Seine Seine NNP 15207 1711 22 , , , 15207 1711 23 ready ready JJ 15207 1711 24 to to TO 15207 1711 25 receive receive VB 15207 1711 26 the the DT 15207 1711 27 signal signal NN 15207 1711 28 which which WDT 15207 1711 29 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1711 30 awaited await VBD 15207 1711 31 with with IN 15207 1711 32 patriotic patriotic JJ 15207 1711 33 anxiety anxiety NN 15207 1711 34 . . . 15207 1712 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1712 2 was be VBD 15207 1712 3 a a DT 15207 1712 4 question question NN 15207 1712 5 of of IN 15207 1712 6 working work VBG 15207 1712 7 a a DT 15207 1712 8 process process NN 15207 1712 9 devised devise VBN 15207 1712 10 by by IN 15207 1712 11 the the DT 15207 1712 12 last last RB 15207 1712 13 - - HYPH 15207 1712 14 named name VBN 15207 1712 15 pair pair NN 15207 1712 16 , , , 15207 1712 17 in in IN 15207 1712 18 which which WDT 15207 1712 19 the the DT 15207 1712 20 water water NN 15207 1712 21 of of IN 15207 1712 22 the the DT 15207 1712 23 river river NN 15207 1712 24 acted act VBD 15207 1712 25 the the DT 15207 1712 26 part part NN 15207 1712 27 of of IN 15207 1712 28 the the DT 15207 1712 29 line line NN 15207 1712 30 wire wire NN 15207 1712 31 . . . 15207 1713 1 On on IN 15207 1713 2 the the DT 15207 1713 3 23rd 23rd JJ 15207 1713 4 January January NNP 15207 1713 5 the the DT 15207 1713 6 communication communication NN 15207 1713 7 at at IN 15207 1713 8 last last RB 15207 1713 9 seemed seem VBD 15207 1713 10 to to TO 15207 1713 11 be be VB 15207 1713 12 established establish VBN 15207 1713 13 , , , 15207 1713 14 but but CC 15207 1713 15 unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 1713 16 , , , 15207 1713 17 first first RB 15207 1713 18 the the DT 15207 1713 19 armistice armistice NN 15207 1713 20 and and CC 15207 1713 21 then then RB 15207 1713 22 the the DT 15207 1713 23 surrender surrender NN 15207 1713 24 of of IN 15207 1713 25 Paris Paris NNP 15207 1713 26 rendered render VBN 15207 1713 27 useless useless IN 15207 1713 28 the the DT 15207 1713 29 valuable valuable JJ 15207 1713 30 result result NN 15207 1713 31 of of IN 15207 1713 32 this this DT 15207 1713 33 noble noble JJ 15207 1713 34 effort effort NN 15207 1713 35 . . . 15207 1714 1 Special special JJ 15207 1714 2 mention mention NN 15207 1714 3 is be VBZ 15207 1714 4 also also RB 15207 1714 5 due due JJ 15207 1714 6 to to IN 15207 1714 7 the the DT 15207 1714 8 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1714 9 made make VBN 15207 1714 10 by by IN 15207 1714 11 the the DT 15207 1714 12 Indian Indian NNP 15207 1714 13 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 15207 1714 14 Office Office NNP 15207 1714 15 , , , 15207 1714 16 under under IN 15207 1714 17 the the DT 15207 1714 18 direction direction NN 15207 1714 19 of of IN 15207 1714 20 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1714 21 Johnson Johnson NNP 15207 1714 22 and and CC 15207 1714 23 afterwards afterwards RB 15207 1714 24 of of IN 15207 1714 25 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1714 26 W.F. W.F. NNP 15207 1715 1 Melhuish Melhuish NNP 15207 1715 2 . . . 15207 1716 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1716 2 led lead VBD 15207 1716 3 , , , 15207 1716 4 indeed indeed RB 15207 1716 5 , , , 15207 1716 6 in in IN 15207 1716 7 1889 1889 CD 15207 1716 8 to to IN 15207 1716 9 such such JJ 15207 1716 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 1716 11 results result NNS 15207 1716 12 that that WDT 15207 1716 13 a a DT 15207 1716 14 telegraph telegraph NN 15207 1716 15 service service NN 15207 1716 16 , , , 15207 1716 17 in in IN 15207 1716 18 which which WDT 15207 1716 19 the the DT 15207 1716 20 line line NN 15207 1716 21 wire wire NN 15207 1716 22 was be VBD 15207 1716 23 replaced replace VBN 15207 1716 24 by by IN 15207 1716 25 the the DT 15207 1716 26 earth earth NN 15207 1716 27 , , , 15207 1716 28 worked work VBD 15207 1716 29 practically practically RB 15207 1716 30 and and CC 15207 1716 31 regularly regularly RB 15207 1716 32 . . . 15207 1717 1 Other other JJ 15207 1717 2 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1717 3 were be VBD 15207 1717 4 also also RB 15207 1717 5 made make VBN 15207 1717 6 during during IN 15207 1717 7 the the DT 15207 1717 8 latter latter JJ 15207 1717 9 half half NN 15207 1717 10 of of IN 15207 1717 11 the the DT 15207 1717 12 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 15207 1717 13 century century NN 15207 1717 14 to to TO 15207 1717 15 transmit transmit VB 15207 1717 16 signals signal NNS 15207 1717 17 through through IN 15207 1717 18 the the DT 15207 1717 19 sea sea NN 15207 1717 20 . . . 15207 1718 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1718 2 preceded precede VBD 15207 1718 3 the the DT 15207 1718 4 epoch epoch NN 15207 1718 5 when when WRB 15207 1718 6 , , , 15207 1718 7 thanks thank NNS 15207 1718 8 to to IN 15207 1718 9 numerous numerous JJ 15207 1718 10 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1718 11 , , , 15207 1718 12 among among IN 15207 1718 13 whom whom WP 15207 1718 14 Lord Lord NNP 15207 1718 15 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15207 1718 16 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 15207 1718 17 occupies occupy VBZ 15207 1718 18 a a DT 15207 1718 19 preponderating preponderate VBG 15207 1718 20 position position NN 15207 1718 21 , , , 15207 1718 22 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1718 23 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1718 24 in in IN 15207 1718 25 sinking sink VBG 15207 1718 26 the the DT 15207 1718 27 first first JJ 15207 1718 28 cable cable NN 15207 1718 29 ; ; : 15207 1718 30 but but CC 15207 1718 31 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1718 32 were be VBD 15207 1718 33 not not RB 15207 1718 34 abandoned abandon VBN 15207 1718 35 , , , 15207 1718 36 even even RB 15207 1718 37 after after IN 15207 1718 38 that that DT 15207 1718 39 date date NN 15207 1718 40 , , , 15207 1718 41 for for IN 15207 1718 42 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1718 43 gave give VBD 15207 1718 44 hopes hope NNS 15207 1718 45 of of IN 15207 1718 46 a a DT 15207 1718 47 much much RB 15207 1718 48 more more RBR 15207 1718 49 economical economical JJ 15207 1718 50 solution solution NN 15207 1718 51 of of IN 15207 1718 52 the the DT 15207 1718 53 problem problem NN 15207 1718 54 . . . 15207 1719 1 Among among IN 15207 1719 2 the the DT 15207 1719 3 most most RBS 15207 1719 4 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1719 5 are be VBP 15207 1719 6 remembered remember VBN 15207 1719 7 those those DT 15207 1719 8 that that DT 15207 1719 9 S.W. S.W. NNP 15207 1720 1 Wilkins wilkin NNS 15207 1720 2 carried carry VBN 15207 1720 3 on on RP 15207 1720 4 for for IN 15207 1720 5 a a DT 15207 1720 6 long long JJ 15207 1720 7 time time NN 15207 1720 8 between between IN 15207 1720 9 France France NNP 15207 1720 10 and and CC 15207 1720 11 England England NNP 15207 1720 12 . . . 15207 1721 1 Like like IN 15207 1721 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 15207 1721 3 and and CC 15207 1721 4 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 15207 1721 5 , , , 15207 1721 6 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1721 7 thought think VBD 15207 1721 8 of of IN 15207 1721 9 using use VBG 15207 1721 10 as as IN 15207 1721 11 a a DT 15207 1721 12 receiver receiver NN 15207 1721 13 an an DT 15207 1721 14 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1721 15 which which WDT 15207 1721 16 in in IN 15207 1721 17 some some DT 15207 1721 18 features feature NNS 15207 1721 19 resembles resemble VBZ 15207 1721 20 the the DT 15207 1721 21 present present JJ 15207 1721 22 receiver receiver NN 15207 1721 23 of of IN 15207 1721 24 the the DT 15207 1721 25 submarine submarine NN 15207 1721 26 telegraph telegraph NN 15207 1721 27 . . . 15207 1722 1 Later later RBR 15207 1722 2 , , , 15207 1722 3 George George NNP 15207 1722 4 E. E. NNP 15207 1722 5 Dering Dering NNP 15207 1722 6 , , , 15207 1722 7 then then RB 15207 1722 8 James James NNP 15207 1722 9 Bowman Bowman NNP 15207 1722 10 and and CC 15207 1722 11 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 15207 1722 12 , , , 15207 1722 13 made make VBN 15207 1722 14 on on IN 15207 1722 15 the the DT 15207 1722 16 same same JJ 15207 1722 17 lines line NNS 15207 1722 18 trials trial NNS 15207 1722 19 which which WDT 15207 1722 20 are be VBP 15207 1722 21 worthy worthy JJ 15207 1722 22 of of IN 15207 1722 23 being be VBG 15207 1722 24 remembered remember VBN 15207 1722 25 . . . 15207 1723 1 But but CC 15207 1723 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1723 3 is be VBZ 15207 1723 4 only only RB 15207 1723 5 in in IN 15207 1723 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1723 7 own own JJ 15207 1723 8 days day NNS 15207 1723 9 that that WDT 15207 1723 10 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1723 11 William William NNP 15207 1723 12 H. H. NNP 15207 1723 13 Preece Preece NNP 15207 1723 14 at at IN 15207 1723 15 last last RB 15207 1723 16 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1723 17 for for IN 15207 1723 18 the the DT 15207 1723 19 first first JJ 15207 1723 20 time time NN 15207 1723 21 really really RB 15207 1723 22 practical practical JJ 15207 1723 23 results result NNS 15207 1723 24 . . . 15207 1724 1 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1724 2 William William NNP 15207 1724 3 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1724 4 effected effect VBD 15207 1724 5 and and CC 15207 1724 6 caused cause VBD 15207 1724 7 to to TO 15207 1724 8 be be VB 15207 1724 9 executed execute VBN 15207 1724 10 by by IN 15207 1724 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1724 12 associates associate NNS 15207 1724 13 -- -- : 15207 1724 14 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1724 15 is be VBZ 15207 1724 16 chief chief JJ 15207 1724 17 consulting consult VBG 15207 1724 18 engineer engineer NN 15207 1724 19 to to IN 15207 1724 20 the the DT 15207 1724 21 General General NNP 15207 1724 22 Post Post NNP 15207 1724 23 Office Office NNP 15207 1724 24 in in IN 15207 1724 25 England-- England-- NNP 15207 1724 26 researches research NNS 15207 1724 27 conducted conduct VBN 15207 1724 28 with with IN 15207 1724 29 much much JJ 15207 1724 30 method method NN 15207 1724 31 and and CC 15207 1724 32 based base VBN 15207 1724 33 on on IN 15207 1724 34 precise precise JJ 15207 1724 35 theoretical theoretical JJ 15207 1724 36 considerations consideration NNS 15207 1724 37 . . . 15207 1725 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1725 2 thus thus RB 15207 1725 3 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1725 4 in in IN 15207 1725 5 establishing establish VBG 15207 1725 6 very very RB 15207 1725 7 easy easy JJ 15207 1725 8 , , , 15207 1725 9 clear clear JJ 15207 1725 10 , , , 15207 1725 11 and and CC 15207 1725 12 regular regular JJ 15207 1725 13 communications communication NNS 15207 1725 14 between between IN 15207 1725 15 various various JJ 15207 1725 16 places place NNS 15207 1725 17 ; ; : 15207 1725 18 for for IN 15207 1725 19 example example NN 15207 1725 20 , , , 15207 1725 21 across across IN 15207 1725 22 the the DT 15207 1725 23 Bristol Bristol NNP 15207 1725 24 Channel Channel NNP 15207 1725 25 . . . 15207 1726 1 The the DT 15207 1726 2 long long JJ 15207 1726 3 series series NN 15207 1726 4 of of IN 15207 1726 5 operations operation NNS 15207 1726 6 accomplished accomplish VBN 15207 1726 7 by by IN 15207 1726 8 so so RB 15207 1726 9 many many JJ 15207 1726 10 seekers seeker NNS 15207 1726 11 , , , 15207 1726 12 with with IN 15207 1726 13 the the DT 15207 1726 14 object object NN 15207 1726 15 of of IN 15207 1726 16 substituting substitute VBG 15207 1726 17 a a DT 15207 1726 18 material material NN 15207 1726 19 and and CC 15207 1726 20 natural natural JJ 15207 1726 21 medium medium NN 15207 1726 22 for for IN 15207 1726 23 the the DT 15207 1726 24 artificial artificial JJ 15207 1726 25 lines line NNS 15207 1726 26 of of IN 15207 1726 27 metal metal NN 15207 1726 28 , , , 15207 1726 29 thus thus RB 15207 1726 30 met meet VBD 15207 1726 31 with with IN 15207 1726 32 an an DT 15207 1726 33 undoubted undoubted JJ 15207 1726 34 success success NN 15207 1726 35 which which WDT 15207 1726 36 was be VBD 15207 1726 37 soon soon RB 15207 1726 38 to to TO 15207 1726 39 be be VB 15207 1726 40 eclipsed eclipse VBN 15207 1726 41 by by IN 15207 1726 42 the the DT 15207 1726 43 widely widely RB 15207 1726 44 - - HYPH 15207 1726 45 known know VBN 15207 1726 46 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1726 47 directed direct VBN 15207 1726 48 into into IN 15207 1726 49 a a DT 15207 1726 50 different different JJ 15207 1726 51 line line NN 15207 1726 52 by by IN 15207 1726 53 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1726 54 . . . 15207 1727 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1727 2 is be VBZ 15207 1727 3 right right JJ 15207 1727 4 to to TO 15207 1727 5 add add VB 15207 1727 6 that that IN 15207 1727 7 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1727 8 William William NNP 15207 1727 9 Preece Preece NNP 15207 1727 10 had have VBD 15207 1727 11 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1727 12 utilised utilise VBN 15207 1727 13 induction induction NN 15207 1727 14 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1727 15 in in IN 15207 1727 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1727 17 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1727 18 , , , 15207 1727 19 and and CC 15207 1727 20 had have VBD 15207 1727 21 begun begin VBN 15207 1727 22 researches research NNS 15207 1727 23 with with IN 15207 1727 24 the the DT 15207 1727 25 aid aid NN 15207 1727 26 of of IN 15207 1727 27 electric electric JJ 15207 1727 28 waves wave NNS 15207 1727 29 . . . 15207 1728 1 Much much JJ 15207 1728 2 is be VBZ 15207 1728 3 due due JJ 15207 1728 4 to to IN 15207 1728 5 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1728 6 for for IN 15207 1728 7 the the DT 15207 1728 8 welcome welcome NN 15207 1728 9 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1728 10 gave give VBD 15207 1728 11 to to IN 15207 1728 12 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1728 13 ; ; : 15207 1728 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1728 15 is be VBZ 15207 1728 16 certainly certainly RB 15207 1728 17 thanks thank NNS 15207 1728 18 to to IN 15207 1728 19 the the DT 15207 1728 20 advice advice NN 15207 1728 21 and and CC 15207 1728 22 the the DT 15207 1728 23 material material NN 15207 1728 24 support support NN 15207 1728 25 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1728 26 found find VBD 15207 1728 27 in in IN 15207 1728 28 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1728 29 William William NNP 15207 1728 30 that that IN 15207 1728 31 the the DT 15207 1728 32 young young JJ 15207 1728 33 scholar scholar NN 15207 1728 34 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1728 35 in in IN 15207 1728 36 effecting effect VBG 15207 1728 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1728 38 sensational sensational JJ 15207 1728 39 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1728 40 . . . 15207 1729 1 § § ADD 15207 1729 2 4 4 CD 15207 1729 3 The the DT 15207 1729 4 starting starting NN 15207 1729 5 - - HYPH 15207 1729 6 point point NN 15207 1729 7 of of IN 15207 1729 8 the the DT 15207 1729 9 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1729 10 based base VBN 15207 1729 11 on on IN 15207 1729 12 the the DT 15207 1729 13 properties property NNS 15207 1729 14 of of IN 15207 1729 15 the the DT 15207 1729 16 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1729 17 ether ether NN 15207 1729 18 , , , 15207 1729 19 and and CC 15207 1729 20 having have VBG 15207 1729 21 for for IN 15207 1729 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1729 23 object object NN 15207 1729 24 the the DT 15207 1729 25 transmission transmission NN 15207 1729 26 of of IN 15207 1729 27 signals signal NNS 15207 1729 28 , , , 15207 1729 29 is be VBZ 15207 1729 30 very very RB 15207 1729 31 remote remote JJ 15207 1729 32 ; ; : 15207 1729 33 and and CC 15207 1729 34 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1729 35 would would MD 15207 1729 36 be be VB 15207 1729 37 a a DT 15207 1729 38 very very RB 15207 1729 39 laborious laborious JJ 15207 1729 40 task task NN 15207 1729 41 to to TO 15207 1729 42 hunt hunt VB 15207 1729 43 up up RP 15207 1729 44 all all PDT 15207 1729 45 the the DT 15207 1729 46 work work NN 15207 1729 47 accomplished accomplish VBN 15207 1729 48 in in IN 15207 1729 49 that that DT 15207 1729 50 direction direction NN 15207 1729 51 , , , 15207 1729 52 even even RB 15207 1729 53 if if IN 15207 1729 54 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1729 55 were be VBD 15207 1729 56 to to TO 15207 1729 57 confine confine VB 15207 1729 58 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1729 59 to to IN 15207 1729 60 those those DT 15207 1729 61 in in IN 15207 1729 62 which which WDT 15207 1729 63 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1729 64 reactions reaction NNS 15207 1729 65 play play VBP 15207 1729 66 a a DT 15207 1729 67 part part NN 15207 1729 68 . . . 15207 1730 1 An an DT 15207 1730 2 electric electric JJ 15207 1730 3 reaction reaction NN 15207 1730 4 , , , 15207 1730 5 an an DT 15207 1730 6 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1730 7 influence influence NN 15207 1730 8 , , , 15207 1730 9 or or CC 15207 1730 10 an an DT 15207 1730 11 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1730 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1730 13 , , , 15207 1730 14 is be VBZ 15207 1730 15 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 1730 16 at at IN 15207 1730 17 a a DT 15207 1730 18 distance distance NN 15207 1730 19 through through IN 15207 1730 20 the the DT 15207 1730 21 air air NN 15207 1730 22 by by IN 15207 1730 23 the the DT 15207 1730 24 intermediary intermediary NN 15207 1730 25 of of IN 15207 1730 26 the the DT 15207 1730 27 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1730 28 ether ether NN 15207 1730 29 . . . 15207 1731 1 But but CC 15207 1731 2 electric electric JJ 15207 1731 3 influence influence NN 15207 1731 4 can can MD 15207 1731 5 hardly hardly RB 15207 1731 6 be be VB 15207 1731 7 used use VBN 15207 1731 8 , , , 15207 1731 9 as as IN 15207 1731 10 the the DT 15207 1731 11 distances distance NNS 15207 1731 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1731 13 would would MD 15207 1731 14 allow allow VB 15207 1731 15 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1731 16 to to TO 15207 1731 17 traverse traverse VB 15207 1731 18 would would MD 15207 1731 19 be be VB 15207 1731 20 much much RB 15207 1731 21 too too RB 15207 1731 22 restricted restrict VBN 15207 1731 23 , , , 15207 1731 24 and and CC 15207 1731 25 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1731 26 actions action NNS 15207 1731 27 are be VBP 15207 1731 28 often often RB 15207 1731 29 very very RB 15207 1731 30 erratic erratic JJ 15207 1731 31 . . . 15207 1732 1 The the DT 15207 1732 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1732 3 of of IN 15207 1732 4 induction induction NN 15207 1732 5 , , , 15207 1732 6 which which WDT 15207 1732 7 are be VBP 15207 1732 8 very very RB 15207 1732 9 regular regular JJ 15207 1732 10 and and CC 15207 1732 11 insensible insensible JJ 15207 1732 12 to to IN 15207 1732 13 the the DT 15207 1732 14 variations variation NNS 15207 1732 15 of of IN 15207 1732 16 the the DT 15207 1732 17 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 1732 18 , , , 15207 1732 19 have have VBP 15207 1732 20 , , , 15207 1732 21 on on IN 15207 1732 22 the the DT 15207 1732 23 other other JJ 15207 1732 24 hand hand NN 15207 1732 25 , , , 15207 1732 26 for for IN 15207 1732 27 a a DT 15207 1732 28 long long JJ 15207 1732 29 time time NN 15207 1732 30 appeared appear VBD 15207 1732 31 serviceable serviceable JJ 15207 1732 32 for for IN 15207 1732 33 telegraphic telegraphic JJ 15207 1732 34 purposes purpose NNS 15207 1732 35 . . . 15207 1733 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1733 2 might may MD 15207 1733 3 find find VB 15207 1733 4 , , , 15207 1733 5 in in IN 15207 1733 6 a a DT 15207 1733 7 certain certain JJ 15207 1733 8 number number NN 15207 1733 9 of of IN 15207 1733 10 the the DT 15207 1733 11 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1733 12 just just RB 15207 1733 13 mentioned mention VBD 15207 1733 14 , , , 15207 1733 15 a a DT 15207 1733 16 partial partial JJ 15207 1733 17 employment employment NN 15207 1733 18 of of IN 15207 1733 19 these these DT 15207 1733 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1733 21 . . . 15207 1734 1 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 15207 1734 2 , , , 15207 1734 3 for for IN 15207 1734 4 instance instance NN 15207 1734 5 , , , 15207 1734 6 in in IN 15207 1734 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1734 8 project project NN 15207 1734 9 of of IN 15207 1734 10 communication communication NN 15207 1734 11 across across IN 15207 1734 12 the the DT 15207 1734 13 sea sea NN 15207 1734 14 , , , 15207 1734 15 attributed attribute VBN 15207 1734 16 to to IN 15207 1734 17 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1734 18 a a DT 15207 1734 19 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1734 20 rôle rôle NN 15207 1734 21 . . . 15207 1735 1 These these DT 15207 1735 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1735 3 even even RB 15207 1735 4 permitted permit VBD 15207 1735 5 a a DT 15207 1735 6 true true JJ 15207 1735 7 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1735 8 without without IN 15207 1735 9 intermediary intermediary JJ 15207 1735 10 wire wire NN 15207 1735 11 between between IN 15207 1735 12 the the DT 15207 1735 13 transmitter transmitter NN 15207 1735 14 and and CC 15207 1735 15 the the DT 15207 1735 16 receiver receiver NN 15207 1735 17 , , , 15207 1735 18 at at IN 15207 1735 19 very very RB 15207 1735 20 restricted restrict VBN 15207 1735 21 distances distance NNS 15207 1735 22 , , , 15207 1735 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1735 24 is be VBZ 15207 1735 25 true true JJ 15207 1735 26 , , , 15207 1735 27 but but CC 15207 1735 28 in in IN 15207 1735 29 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 15207 1735 30 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1735 31 conditions condition NNS 15207 1735 32 . . . 15207 1736 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1736 2 is be VBZ 15207 1736 3 , , , 15207 1736 4 in in IN 15207 1736 5 fact fact NN 15207 1736 6 , , , 15207 1736 7 owing owe VBG 15207 1736 8 to to IN 15207 1736 9 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1736 10 that that IN 15207 1736 11 C. C. NNP 15207 1736 12 Brown Brown NNP 15207 1736 13 , , , 15207 1736 14 and and CC 15207 1736 15 later later RB 15207 1736 16 Edison Edison NNP 15207 1736 17 and and CC 15207 1736 18 Gilliland Gilliland NNP 15207 1736 19 , , , 15207 1736 20 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1736 21 in in IN 15207 1736 22 establishing establish VBG 15207 1736 23 communications communication NNS 15207 1736 24 with with IN 15207 1736 25 trains train NNS 15207 1736 26 in in IN 15207 1736 27 motion motion NN 15207 1736 28 . . . 15207 1737 1 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1737 2 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 15207 1737 3 S. S. NNP 15207 1737 4 Smith Smith NNP 15207 1737 5 and and CC 15207 1737 6 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1737 7 Charles Charles NNP 15207 1737 8 A. a. NN 15207 1737 9 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 15207 1737 10 also also RB 15207 1737 11 undertook undertake VBD 15207 1737 12 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1737 13 during during IN 15207 1737 14 the the DT 15207 1737 15 last last JJ 15207 1737 16 twenty twenty CD 15207 1737 17 years year NNS 15207 1737 18 , , , 15207 1737 19 in in IN 15207 1737 20 which which WDT 15207 1737 21 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1737 22 used use VBD 15207 1737 23 induction induction NN 15207 1737 24 , , , 15207 1737 25 but but CC 15207 1737 26 the the DT 15207 1737 27 most most RBS 15207 1737 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1737 29 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1737 30 are be VBP 15207 1737 31 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1737 32 those those DT 15207 1737 33 of of IN 15207 1737 34 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1737 35 Emile Emile NNP 15207 1737 36 Rathenau Rathenau NNP 15207 1737 37 . . . 15207 1738 1 With with IN 15207 1738 2 the the DT 15207 1738 3 assistance assistance NN 15207 1738 4 of of IN 15207 1738 5 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1738 6 Rubens Rubens NNP 15207 1738 7 and and CC 15207 1738 8 of of IN 15207 1738 9 Herr Herr NNP 15207 1738 10 W. W. NNP 15207 1738 11 Rathenau Rathenau NNP 15207 1738 12 , , , 15207 1738 13 this this DT 15207 1738 14 physicist physicist NN 15207 1738 15 effected effect VBN 15207 1738 16 , , , 15207 1738 17 at at IN 15207 1738 18 the the DT 15207 1738 19 request request NN 15207 1738 20 of of IN 15207 1738 21 the the DT 15207 1738 22 German German NNP 15207 1738 23 Ministry Ministry NNP 15207 1738 24 of of IN 15207 1738 25 Marine Marine NNP 15207 1738 26 , , , 15207 1738 27 a a DT 15207 1738 28 series series NN 15207 1738 29 of of IN 15207 1738 30 researches research NNS 15207 1738 31 which which WDT 15207 1738 32 enabled enable VBD 15207 1738 33 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1738 34 , , , 15207 1738 35 by by IN 15207 1738 36 means mean NNS 15207 1738 37 of of IN 15207 1738 38 a a DT 15207 1738 39 compound compound NN 15207 1738 40 system system NN 15207 1738 41 of of IN 15207 1738 42 conduction conduction NN 15207 1738 43 and and CC 15207 1738 44 induction induction NN 15207 1738 45 by by IN 15207 1738 46 alternating alternate VBG 15207 1738 47 currents current NNS 15207 1738 48 , , , 15207 1738 49 to to TO 15207 1738 50 obtain obtain VB 15207 1738 51 clear clear JJ 15207 1738 52 and and CC 15207 1738 53 regular regular JJ 15207 1738 54 communications communication NNS 15207 1738 55 at at IN 15207 1738 56 a a DT 15207 1738 57 distance distance NN 15207 1738 58 of of IN 15207 1738 59 four four CD 15207 1738 60 kilometres kilometre NNS 15207 1738 61 . . . 15207 1739 1 Among among IN 15207 1739 2 the the DT 15207 1739 3 precursors precursor NNS 15207 1739 4 also also RB 15207 1739 5 should should MD 15207 1739 6 be be VB 15207 1739 7 mentioned mention VBN 15207 1739 8 Graham Graham NNP 15207 1739 9 Bell Bell NNP 15207 1739 10 ; ; : 15207 1739 11 the the DT 15207 1739 12 inventor inventor NN 15207 1739 13 of of IN 15207 1739 14 the the DT 15207 1739 15 telephone telephone NN 15207 1739 16 thought thought NN 15207 1739 17 of of IN 15207 1739 18 employing employ VBG 15207 1739 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1739 20 admirable admirable JJ 15207 1739 21 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1739 22 as as IN 15207 1739 23 a a DT 15207 1739 24 receiver receiver NN 15207 1739 25 of of IN 15207 1739 26 induction induction NN 15207 1739 27 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1739 28 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 1739 29 from from IN 15207 1739 30 a a DT 15207 1739 31 distance distance NN 15207 1739 32 ; ; : 15207 1739 33 Edison Edison NNP 15207 1739 34 , , , 15207 1739 35 Herr Herr NNP 15207 1739 36 Sacher Sacher NNP 15207 1739 37 of of IN 15207 1739 38 Vienna Vienna NNP 15207 1739 39 , , , 15207 1739 40 M. M. NNP 15207 1739 41 Henry Henry NNP 15207 1739 42 Dufour Dufour NNP 15207 1739 43 of of IN 15207 1739 44 Lausanne Lausanne NNP 15207 1739 45 , , , 15207 1739 46 and and CC 15207 1739 47 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1739 48 Trowbridge Trowbridge NNP 15207 1739 49 of of IN 15207 1739 50 Boston Boston NNP 15207 1739 51 , , , 15207 1739 52 also also RB 15207 1739 53 made make VBD 15207 1739 54 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1739 55 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1739 56 in in IN 15207 1739 57 the the DT 15207 1739 58 same same JJ 15207 1739 59 direction direction NN 15207 1739 60 . . . 15207 1740 1 In in IN 15207 1740 2 all all PDT 15207 1740 3 these these DT 15207 1740 4 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1740 5 occurs occur VBZ 15207 1740 6 the the DT 15207 1740 7 idea idea NN 15207 1740 8 of of IN 15207 1740 9 employing employ VBG 15207 1740 10 an an DT 15207 1740 11 oscillating oscillate VBG 15207 1740 12 current current NN 15207 1740 13 . . . 15207 1741 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 1741 2 , , , 15207 1741 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1741 4 was be VBD 15207 1741 5 known know VBN 15207 1741 6 for for IN 15207 1741 7 a a DT 15207 1741 8 long long JJ 15207 1741 9 time time NN 15207 1741 10 -- -- : 15207 1741 11 since since IN 15207 1741 12 , , , 15207 1741 13 in in IN 15207 1741 14 1842 1842 CD 15207 1741 15 , , , 15207 1741 16 the the DT 15207 1741 17 great great JJ 15207 1741 18 American american JJ 15207 1741 19 physicist physicist NN 15207 1741 20 Henry Henry NNP 15207 1741 21 proved prove VBD 15207 1741 22 that that IN 15207 1741 23 the the DT 15207 1741 24 discharges discharge NNS 15207 1741 25 from from IN 15207 1741 26 a a DT 15207 1741 27 Leyden Leyden NNP 15207 1741 28 jar jar NN 15207 1741 29 in in IN 15207 1741 30 the the DT 15207 1741 31 attic attic NN 15207 1741 32 of of IN 15207 1741 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1741 34 house house NN 15207 1741 35 caused cause VBD 15207 1741 36 sparks spark NNS 15207 1741 37 in in IN 15207 1741 38 a a DT 15207 1741 39 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1741 40 circuit circuit NN 15207 1741 41 on on IN 15207 1741 42 the the DT 15207 1741 43 ground ground NN 15207 1741 44 floor floor NN 15207 1741 45 -- -- : 15207 1741 46 that that IN 15207 1741 47 a a DT 15207 1741 48 flux flux NN 15207 1741 49 which which WDT 15207 1741 50 varies vary VBZ 15207 1741 51 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 1741 52 and and CC 15207 1741 53 periodically periodically RB 15207 1741 54 is be VBZ 15207 1741 55 much much RB 15207 1741 56 more more RBR 15207 1741 57 efficacious efficacious JJ 15207 1741 58 than than IN 15207 1741 59 a a DT 15207 1741 60 simple simple JJ 15207 1741 61 flux flux NN 15207 1741 62 , , , 15207 1741 63 which which WDT 15207 1741 64 latter latter RB 15207 1741 65 can can MD 15207 1741 66 only only RB 15207 1741 67 produce produce VB 15207 1741 68 at at IN 15207 1741 69 a a DT 15207 1741 70 distance distance NN 15207 1741 71 a a DT 15207 1741 72 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1741 73 of of IN 15207 1741 74 slight slight JJ 15207 1741 75 intensity intensity NN 15207 1741 76 . . . 15207 1742 1 This this DT 15207 1742 2 idea idea NN 15207 1742 3 of of IN 15207 1742 4 the the DT 15207 1742 5 oscillating oscillate VBG 15207 1742 6 current current NN 15207 1742 7 was be VBD 15207 1742 8 closely closely RB 15207 1742 9 akin akin JJ 15207 1742 10 to to IN 15207 1742 11 that that DT 15207 1742 12 which which WDT 15207 1742 13 was be VBD 15207 1742 14 at at IN 15207 1742 15 last last JJ 15207 1742 16 to to TO 15207 1742 17 lead lead VB 15207 1742 18 to to IN 15207 1742 19 an an DT 15207 1742 20 entirely entirely RB 15207 1742 21 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 1742 22 solution solution NN 15207 1742 23 : : : 15207 1742 24 that that RB 15207 1742 25 is is RB 15207 1742 26 , , , 15207 1742 27 to to IN 15207 1742 28 a a DT 15207 1742 29 solution solution NN 15207 1742 30 which which WDT 15207 1742 31 is be VBZ 15207 1742 32 founded found VBN 15207 1742 33 on on IN 15207 1742 34 the the DT 15207 1742 35 properties property NNS 15207 1742 36 of of IN 15207 1742 37 electric electric JJ 15207 1742 38 waves wave NNS 15207 1742 39 . . . 15207 1743 1 § § ADD 15207 1743 2 5 5 CD 15207 1743 3 Having have VBG 15207 1743 4 thus thus RB 15207 1743 5 got get VBN 15207 1743 6 to to IN 15207 1743 7 the the DT 15207 1743 8 threshold threshold NN 15207 1743 9 of of IN 15207 1743 10 the the DT 15207 1743 11 definitive definitive JJ 15207 1743 12 edifice edifice NN 15207 1743 13 , , , 15207 1743 14 the the DT 15207 1743 15 historian historian NN 15207 1743 16 , , , 15207 1743 17 who who WP 15207 1743 18 has have VBZ 15207 1743 19 conducted conduct VBN 15207 1743 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1743 21 readers reader NNS 15207 1743 22 over over IN 15207 1743 23 the the DT 15207 1743 24 two two CD 15207 1743 25 parallel parallel JJ 15207 1743 26 routes route NNS 15207 1743 27 which which WDT 15207 1743 28 have have VBP 15207 1743 29 just just RB 15207 1743 30 been be VBN 15207 1743 31 marked mark VBN 15207 1743 32 out out RP 15207 1743 33 , , , 15207 1743 34 will will MD 15207 1743 35 be be VB 15207 1743 36 brought bring VBN 15207 1743 37 to to TO 15207 1743 38 ask ask VB 15207 1743 39 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1743 40 whether whether IN 15207 1743 41 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1743 42 has have VBZ 15207 1743 43 been be VBN 15207 1743 44 a a DT 15207 1743 45 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 1743 46 faithful faithful JJ 15207 1743 47 guide guide NN 15207 1743 48 and and CC 15207 1743 49 has have VBZ 15207 1743 50 not not RB 15207 1743 51 omitted omit VBN 15207 1743 52 to to TO 15207 1743 53 draw draw VB 15207 1743 54 attention attention NN 15207 1743 55 to to IN 15207 1743 56 all all DT 15207 1743 57 essential essential JJ 15207 1743 58 points point NNS 15207 1743 59 in in IN 15207 1743 60 the the DT 15207 1743 61 regions region NNS 15207 1743 62 passed pass VBD 15207 1743 63 through through RP 15207 1743 64 . . . 15207 1744 1 Ought Ought MD 15207 1744 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1744 3 not not RB 15207 1744 4 to to TO 15207 1744 5 place place VB 15207 1744 6 by by IN 15207 1744 7 the the DT 15207 1744 8 side side NN 15207 1744 9 , , , 15207 1744 10 or or CC 15207 1744 11 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1744 12 in in IN 15207 1744 13 front front NN 15207 1744 14 , , , 15207 1744 15 of of IN 15207 1744 16 the the DT 15207 1744 17 authors author NNS 15207 1744 18 who who WP 15207 1744 19 have have VBP 15207 1744 20 devised devise VBN 15207 1744 21 the the DT 15207 1744 22 practical practical JJ 15207 1744 23 appliances appliance NNS 15207 1744 24 , , , 15207 1744 25 those those DT 15207 1744 26 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1744 27 who who WP 15207 1744 28 have have VBP 15207 1744 29 constructed construct VBN 15207 1744 30 the the DT 15207 1744 31 theories theory NNS 15207 1744 32 and and CC 15207 1744 33 realised realise VBD 15207 1744 34 the the DT 15207 1744 35 laboratory laboratory NN 15207 1744 36 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1744 37 of of IN 15207 1744 38 which which WDT 15207 1744 39 , , , 15207 1744 40 after after RB 15207 1744 41 all all RB 15207 1744 42 , , , 15207 1744 43 the the DT 15207 1744 44 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1744 45 are be VBP 15207 1744 46 only only RB 15207 1744 47 the the DT 15207 1744 48 immediate immediate JJ 15207 1744 49 applications application NNS 15207 1744 50 ? ? . 15207 1745 1 If if IN 15207 1745 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1745 3 speak speak VBP 15207 1745 4 of of IN 15207 1745 5 the the DT 15207 1745 6 propagation propagation NN 15207 1745 7 of of IN 15207 1745 8 a a DT 15207 1745 9 current current NN 15207 1745 10 in in IN 15207 1745 11 a a DT 15207 1745 12 material material JJ 15207 1745 13 medium medium NN 15207 1745 14 , , , 15207 1745 15 can can MD 15207 1745 16 one one PRP 15207 1745 17 forget forget VB 15207 1745 18 the the DT 15207 1745 19 names name NNS 15207 1745 20 of of IN 15207 1745 21 Fourier Fourier NNP 15207 1745 22 and and CC 15207 1745 23 of of IN 15207 1745 24 Ohm Ohm NNP 15207 1745 25 , , , 15207 1745 26 who who WP 15207 1745 27 established establish VBN 15207 1745 28 by by IN 15207 1745 29 theoretical theoretical JJ 15207 1745 30 considerations consideration NNS 15207 1745 31 the the DT 15207 1745 32 laws law NNS 15207 1745 33 which which WDT 15207 1745 34 preside preside VBP 15207 1745 35 over over IN 15207 1745 36 this this DT 15207 1745 37 propagation propagation NN 15207 1745 38 ? ? . 15207 1746 1 When when WRB 15207 1746 2 one one CD 15207 1746 3 looks look VBZ 15207 1746 4 at at IN 15207 1746 5 the the DT 15207 1746 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1746 7 of of IN 15207 1746 8 induction induction NN 15207 1746 9 , , , 15207 1746 10 would would MD 15207 1746 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1746 12 not not RB 15207 1746 13 be be VB 15207 1746 14 just just RB 15207 1746 15 to to TO 15207 1746 16 remember remember VB 15207 1746 17 that that IN 15207 1746 18 Arago Arago NNP 15207 1746 19 foresaw foresaw VBP 15207 1746 20 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1746 21 , , , 15207 1746 22 and and CC 15207 1746 23 that that IN 15207 1746 24 Michael Michael NNP 15207 1746 25 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 1746 26 discovered discover VBD 15207 1746 27 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1746 28 ? ? . 15207 1747 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1747 2 would would MD 15207 1747 3 be be VB 15207 1747 4 a a DT 15207 1747 5 delicate delicate JJ 15207 1747 6 , , , 15207 1747 7 and and CC 15207 1747 8 also also RB 15207 1747 9 a a DT 15207 1747 10 rather rather RB 15207 1747 11 puerile puerile JJ 15207 1747 12 task task NN 15207 1747 13 , , , 15207 1747 14 to to IN 15207 1747 15 class class NN 15207 1747 16 men man NNS 15207 1747 17 of of IN 15207 1747 18 genius genius NN 15207 1747 19 in in IN 15207 1747 20 order order NN 15207 1747 21 of of IN 15207 1747 22 merit merit NN 15207 1747 23 . . . 15207 1748 1 The the DT 15207 1748 2 merit merit NN 15207 1748 3 of of IN 15207 1748 4 an an DT 15207 1748 5 inventor inventor NN 15207 1748 6 like like IN 15207 1748 7 Edison Edison NNP 15207 1748 8 and and CC 15207 1748 9 that that DT 15207 1748 10 of of IN 15207 1748 11 a a DT 15207 1748 12 theorist theorist NN 15207 1748 13 like like IN 15207 1748 14 Clerk Clerk NNP 15207 1748 15 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1748 16 have have VBP 15207 1748 17 no no DT 15207 1748 18 common common JJ 15207 1748 19 measure measure NN 15207 1748 20 , , , 15207 1748 21 and and CC 15207 1748 22 mankind mankind NN 15207 1748 23 is be VBZ 15207 1748 24 indebted indebted JJ 15207 1748 25 for for IN 15207 1748 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1748 27 great great JJ 15207 1748 28 progress progress NN 15207 1748 29 to to IN 15207 1748 30 the the DT 15207 1748 31 one one NN 15207 1748 32 as as RB 15207 1748 33 much much JJ 15207 1748 34 as as IN 15207 1748 35 to to IN 15207 1748 36 the the DT 15207 1748 37 other other JJ 15207 1748 38 . . . 15207 1749 1 Before before IN 15207 1749 2 relating relate VBG 15207 1749 3 how how WRB 15207 1749 4 success success NN 15207 1749 5 attended attend VBD 15207 1749 6 the the DT 15207 1749 7 efforts effort NNS 15207 1749 8 to to TO 15207 1749 9 utilise utilise VB 15207 1749 10 electric electric JJ 15207 1749 11 waves wave NNS 15207 1749 12 for for IN 15207 1749 13 the the DT 15207 1749 14 transmission transmission NN 15207 1749 15 of of IN 15207 1749 16 signals signal NNS 15207 1749 17 , , , 15207 1749 18 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1749 19 can can MD 15207 1749 20 not not RB 15207 1749 21 without without IN 15207 1749 22 ingratitude ingratitude NN 15207 1749 23 pass pass VB 15207 1749 24 over over RP 15207 1749 25 in in IN 15207 1749 26 silence silence NN 15207 1749 27 the the DT 15207 1749 28 theoretical theoretical JJ 15207 1749 29 speculations speculation NNS 15207 1749 30 and and CC 15207 1749 31 the the DT 15207 1749 32 work work NN 15207 1749 33 of of IN 15207 1749 34 pure pure JJ 15207 1749 35 science science NN 15207 1749 36 which which WDT 15207 1749 37 led lead VBD 15207 1749 38 to to IN 15207 1749 39 the the DT 15207 1749 40 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 1749 41 of of IN 15207 1749 42 these these DT 15207 1749 43 waves wave NNS 15207 1749 44 . . . 15207 1750 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1750 2 would would MD 15207 1750 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 1750 4 be be VB 15207 1750 5 just just RB 15207 1750 6 , , , 15207 1750 7 without without IN 15207 1750 8 going go VBG 15207 1750 9 further further RB 15207 1750 10 back back RB 15207 1750 11 than than IN 15207 1750 12 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 1750 13 , , , 15207 1750 14 to to TO 15207 1750 15 say say VB 15207 1750 16 how how WRB 15207 1750 17 that that DT 15207 1750 18 illustrious illustrious JJ 15207 1750 19 physicist physicist NN 15207 1750 20 drew draw VBD 15207 1750 21 attention attention NN 15207 1750 22 to to IN 15207 1750 23 the the DT 15207 1750 24 part part NN 15207 1750 25 taken take VBN 15207 1750 26 by by IN 15207 1750 27 insulating insulate VBG 15207 1750 28 media medium NNS 15207 1750 29 in in IN 15207 1750 30 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1750 31 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1750 32 , , , 15207 1750 33 and and CC 15207 1750 34 to to TO 15207 1750 35 insist insist VB 15207 1750 36 also also RB 15207 1750 37 on on IN 15207 1750 38 the the DT 15207 1750 39 admirable admirable JJ 15207 1750 40 memoirs memoir NNS 15207 1750 41 in in IN 15207 1750 42 which which WDT 15207 1750 43 for for IN 15207 1750 44 the the DT 15207 1750 45 first first JJ 15207 1750 46 time time NN 15207 1750 47 Clerk Clerk NNP 15207 1750 48 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 1750 49 made make VBD 15207 1750 50 a a DT 15207 1750 51 solid solid JJ 15207 1750 52 bridge bridge NN 15207 1750 53 between between IN 15207 1750 54 those those DT 15207 1750 55 two two CD 15207 1750 56 great great JJ 15207 1750 57 chapters chapter NNS 15207 1750 58 of of IN 15207 1750 59 Physics Physics NNP 15207 1750 60 , , , 15207 1750 61 optics optic NNS 15207 1750 62 and and CC 15207 1750 63 electricity electricity NN 15207 1750 64 , , , 15207 1750 65 which which WDT 15207 1750 66 till till IN 15207 1750 67 then then RB 15207 1750 68 had have VBD 15207 1750 69 been be VBN 15207 1750 70 independent independent JJ 15207 1750 71 of of IN 15207 1750 72 each each DT 15207 1750 73 other other JJ 15207 1750 74 . . . 15207 1751 1 And and CC 15207 1751 2 no no RB 15207 1751 3 doubt doubt RB 15207 1751 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1751 5 would would MD 15207 1751 6 be be VB 15207 1751 7 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1751 8 not not RB 15207 1751 9 to to TO 15207 1751 10 evoke evoke VB 15207 1751 11 the the DT 15207 1751 12 memory memory NN 15207 1751 13 of of IN 15207 1751 14 those those DT 15207 1751 15 who who WP 15207 1751 16 , , , 15207 1751 17 by by IN 15207 1751 18 establishing establish VBG 15207 1751 19 , , , 15207 1751 20 on on IN 15207 1751 21 the the DT 15207 1751 22 other other JJ 15207 1751 23 hand hand NN 15207 1751 24 , , , 15207 1751 25 the the DT 15207 1751 26 solid solid JJ 15207 1751 27 and and CC 15207 1751 28 magnificent magnificent JJ 15207 1751 29 structure structure NN 15207 1751 30 of of IN 15207 1751 31 physical physical JJ 15207 1751 32 optics optic NNS 15207 1751 33 , , , 15207 1751 34 and and CC 15207 1751 35 proving prove VBG 15207 1751 36 by by IN 15207 1751 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1751 38 immortal immortal JJ 15207 1751 39 works work NNS 15207 1751 40 the the DT 15207 1751 41 undulatory undulatory JJ 15207 1751 42 nature nature NN 15207 1751 43 of of IN 15207 1751 44 light light NN 15207 1751 45 , , , 15207 1751 46 prepared prepare VBN 15207 1751 47 from from IN 15207 1751 48 the the DT 15207 1751 49 opposite opposite JJ 15207 1751 50 direction direction NN 15207 1751 51 the the DT 15207 1751 52 future future JJ 15207 1751 53 unity unity NN 15207 1751 54 . . . 15207 1752 1 In in IN 15207 1752 2 the the DT 15207 1752 3 history history NN 15207 1752 4 of of IN 15207 1752 5 the the DT 15207 1752 6 applications application NNS 15207 1752 7 of of IN 15207 1752 8 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1752 9 undulations undulation NNS 15207 1752 10 , , , 15207 1752 11 the the DT 15207 1752 12 names name NNS 15207 1752 13 of of IN 15207 1752 14 Young Young NNP 15207 1752 15 , , , 15207 1752 16 Fresnel Fresnel NNP 15207 1752 17 , , , 15207 1752 18 Fizeau Fizeau NNP 15207 1752 19 , , , 15207 1752 20 and and CC 15207 1752 21 Foucault Foucault NNP 15207 1752 22 must must MD 15207 1752 23 be be VB 15207 1752 24 inscribed inscribe VBN 15207 1752 25 ; ; : 15207 1752 26 without without IN 15207 1752 27 these these DT 15207 1752 28 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1752 29 , , , 15207 1752 30 the the DT 15207 1752 31 assimilation assimilation NN 15207 1752 32 between between IN 15207 1752 33 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1752 34 and and CC 15207 1752 35 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1752 36 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1752 37 which which WDT 15207 1752 38 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1752 39 discovered discover VBD 15207 1752 40 and and CC 15207 1752 41 studied study VBD 15207 1752 42 would would MD 15207 1752 43 evidently evidently RB 15207 1752 44 have have VB 15207 1752 45 been be VBN 15207 1752 46 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1752 47 . . . 15207 1753 1 Since since IN 15207 1753 2 there there EX 15207 1753 3 is be VBZ 15207 1753 4 an an DT 15207 1753 5 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1753 6 identity identity NN 15207 1753 7 of of IN 15207 1753 8 nature nature NN 15207 1753 9 between between IN 15207 1753 10 the the DT 15207 1753 11 electric electric JJ 15207 1753 12 and and CC 15207 1753 13 the the DT 15207 1753 14 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1753 15 waves wave NNS 15207 1753 16 , , , 15207 1753 17 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1753 18 should should MD 15207 1753 19 , , , 15207 1753 20 in in IN 15207 1753 21 all all DT 15207 1753 22 justice justice NN 15207 1753 23 , , , 15207 1753 24 also also RB 15207 1753 25 consider consider VB 15207 1753 26 as as IN 15207 1753 27 precursors precursor NNS 15207 1753 28 those those DT 15207 1753 29 who who WP 15207 1753 30 devised devise VBD 15207 1753 31 the the DT 15207 1753 32 first first JJ 15207 1753 33 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1753 34 telegraphs telegraphs NN 15207 1753 35 . . . 15207 1754 1 Claude Claude NNP 15207 1754 2 Chappe Chappe NNP 15207 1754 3 incontestably incontestably RB 15207 1754 4 effected effect VBD 15207 1754 5 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1754 6 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1754 7 , , , 15207 1754 8 thanks thank NNS 15207 1754 9 to to IN 15207 1754 10 the the DT 15207 1754 11 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1754 12 ether ether NN 15207 1754 13 , , , 15207 1754 14 and and CC 15207 1754 15 the the DT 15207 1754 16 learned learn VBN 15207 1754 17 men man NNS 15207 1754 18 , , , 15207 1754 19 such such JJ 15207 1754 20 as as IN 15207 1754 21 Colonel Colonel NNP 15207 1754 22 Mangin Mangin NNP 15207 1754 23 , , , 15207 1754 24 who who WP 15207 1754 25 perfected perfect VBD 15207 1754 26 optical optical JJ 15207 1754 27 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1754 28 , , , 15207 1754 29 indirectly indirectly RB 15207 1754 30 suggested suggest VBD 15207 1754 31 certain certain JJ 15207 1754 32 improvements improvement NNS 15207 1754 33 lately lately RB 15207 1754 34 introduced introduce VBN 15207 1754 35 into into IN 15207 1754 36 the the DT 15207 1754 37 present present JJ 15207 1754 38 method method NN 15207 1754 39 . . . 15207 1755 1 But but CC 15207 1755 2 the the DT 15207 1755 3 physicist physicist NN 15207 1755 4 whose whose WP$ 15207 1755 5 work work NN 15207 1755 6 should should MD 15207 1755 7 most most JJS 15207 1755 8 of of IN 15207 1755 9 all all DT 15207 1755 10 be be VB 15207 1755 11 put put VBN 15207 1755 12 in in IN 15207 1755 13 evidence evidence NN 15207 1755 14 is be VBZ 15207 1755 15 , , , 15207 1755 16 without without IN 15207 1755 17 fear fear NN 15207 1755 18 of of IN 15207 1755 19 contradiction contradiction NN 15207 1755 20 , , , 15207 1755 21 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 15207 1755 22 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1755 23 . . . 15207 1756 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1756 2 was be VBD 15207 1756 3 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1756 4 who who WP 15207 1756 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 15207 1756 6 irrefutably irrefutably RB 15207 1756 7 , , , 15207 1756 8 by by IN 15207 1756 9 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1756 10 now now RB 15207 1756 11 classic classic JJ 15207 1756 12 , , , 15207 1756 13 that that IN 15207 1756 14 an an DT 15207 1756 15 electric electric JJ 15207 1756 16 discharge discharge NN 15207 1756 17 produces produce VBZ 15207 1756 18 an an DT 15207 1756 19 undulatory undulatory JJ 15207 1756 20 disturbance disturbance NN 15207 1756 21 in in IN 15207 1756 22 the the DT 15207 1756 23 ether ether NN 15207 1756 24 contained contain VBN 15207 1756 25 in in IN 15207 1756 26 the the DT 15207 1756 27 insulating insulate VBG 15207 1756 28 media medium NNS 15207 1756 29 in in IN 15207 1756 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1756 31 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 15207 1756 32 ; ; : 15207 1756 33 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1756 34 was be VBD 15207 1756 35 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1756 36 who who WP 15207 1756 37 , , , 15207 1756 38 as as IN 15207 1756 39 a a DT 15207 1756 40 profound profound JJ 15207 1756 41 theorist theorist NN 15207 1756 42 , , , 15207 1756 43 a a DT 15207 1756 44 clever clever JJ 15207 1756 45 mathematician mathematician NN 15207 1756 46 , , , 15207 1756 47 and and CC 15207 1756 48 an an DT 15207 1756 49 experimenter experimenter NN 15207 1756 50 of of IN 15207 1756 51 prodigious prodigious JJ 15207 1756 52 dexterity dexterity NN 15207 1756 53 , , , 15207 1756 54 made make VBN 15207 1756 55 known known JJ 15207 1756 56 the the DT 15207 1756 57 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1756 58 of of IN 15207 1756 59 the the DT 15207 1756 60 production production NN 15207 1756 61 , , , 15207 1756 62 and and CC 15207 1756 63 fully fully RB 15207 1756 64 elucidated elucidate VBD 15207 1756 65 that that DT 15207 1756 66 of of IN 15207 1756 67 the the DT 15207 1756 68 propagation propagation NN 15207 1756 69 of of IN 15207 1756 70 these these DT 15207 1756 71 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1756 72 waves wave NNS 15207 1756 73 . . . 15207 1757 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1757 2 must must MD 15207 1757 3 naturally naturally RB 15207 1757 4 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1757 5 have have VBP 15207 1757 6 thought think VBN 15207 1757 7 that that IN 15207 1757 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1757 9 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 1757 10 might may MD 15207 1757 11 be be VB 15207 1757 12 applied apply VBN 15207 1757 13 to to IN 15207 1757 14 the the DT 15207 1757 15 transmission transmission NN 15207 1757 16 of of IN 15207 1757 17 signals signal NNS 15207 1757 18 . . . 15207 1758 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1758 2 would would MD 15207 1758 3 appear appear VB 15207 1758 4 , , , 15207 1758 5 however however RB 15207 1758 6 , , , 15207 1758 7 that that IN 15207 1758 8 when when WRB 15207 1758 9 interrogated interrogate VBN 15207 1758 10 by by IN 15207 1758 11 a a DT 15207 1758 12 Munich Munich NNP 15207 1758 13 engineer engineer NN 15207 1758 14 named name VBN 15207 1758 15 Huber Huber NNP 15207 1758 16 as as IN 15207 1758 17 to to IN 15207 1758 18 the the DT 15207 1758 19 possibility possibility NN 15207 1758 20 of of IN 15207 1758 21 utilising utilise VBG 15207 1758 22 the the DT 15207 1758 23 waves wave NNS 15207 1758 24 for for IN 15207 1758 25 transmissions transmission NNS 15207 1758 26 by by IN 15207 1758 27 telephone telephone NN 15207 1758 28 , , , 15207 1758 29 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1758 30 answered answer VBD 15207 1758 31 in in IN 15207 1758 32 the the DT 15207 1758 33 negative negative JJ 15207 1758 34 , , , 15207 1758 35 and and CC 15207 1758 36 dwelt dwelt VB 15207 1758 37 on on IN 15207 1758 38 certain certain JJ 15207 1758 39 considerations consideration NNS 15207 1758 40 relative relative JJ 15207 1758 41 to to IN 15207 1758 42 the the DT 15207 1758 43 difference difference NN 15207 1758 44 between between IN 15207 1758 45 the the DT 15207 1758 46 periods period NNS 15207 1758 47 of of IN 15207 1758 48 sounds sound NNS 15207 1758 49 and and CC 15207 1758 50 those those DT 15207 1758 51 of of IN 15207 1758 52 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1758 53 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1758 54 . . . 15207 1759 1 This this DT 15207 1759 2 answer answer NN 15207 1759 3 does do VBZ 15207 1759 4 not not RB 15207 1759 5 allow allow VB 15207 1759 6 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1759 7 to to TO 15207 1759 8 judge judge VB 15207 1759 9 what what WP 15207 1759 10 might may MD 15207 1759 11 have have VB 15207 1759 12 happened happen VBN 15207 1759 13 , , , 15207 1759 14 had have VBD 15207 1759 15 not not RB 15207 1759 16 a a DT 15207 1759 17 cruel cruel JJ 15207 1759 18 death death NN 15207 1759 19 carried carry VBN 15207 1759 20 off off RP 15207 1759 21 in in IN 15207 1759 22 1894 1894 CD 15207 1759 23 , , , 15207 1759 24 at at IN 15207 1759 25 the the DT 15207 1759 26 age age NN 15207 1759 27 of of IN 15207 1759 28 thirty thirty CD 15207 1759 29 - - HYPH 15207 1759 30 five five CD 15207 1759 31 , , , 15207 1759 32 the the DT 15207 1759 33 great great JJ 15207 1759 34 and and CC 15207 1759 35 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 15207 1759 36 physicist physicist NN 15207 1759 37 . . . 15207 1760 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1760 2 might may MD 15207 1760 3 also also RB 15207 1760 4 find find VB 15207 1760 5 in in IN 15207 1760 6 certain certain JJ 15207 1760 7 works work NNS 15207 1760 8 earlier early RBR 15207 1760 9 than than IN 15207 1760 10 the the DT 15207 1760 11 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1760 12 of of IN 15207 1760 13 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1760 14 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1760 15 at at IN 15207 1760 16 transmission transmission NN 15207 1760 17 in in IN 15207 1760 18 which which WDT 15207 1760 19 , , , 15207 1760 20 unconsciously unconsciously RB 15207 1760 21 no no RB 15207 1760 22 doubt doubt RB 15207 1760 23 , , , 15207 1760 24 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1760 25 were be VBD 15207 1760 26 already already RB 15207 1760 27 set set VBN 15207 1760 28 in in IN 15207 1760 29 operation operation NN 15207 1760 30 which which WDT 15207 1760 31 would would MD 15207 1760 32 , , , 15207 1760 33 at at IN 15207 1760 34 this this DT 15207 1760 35 day day NN 15207 1760 36 , , , 15207 1760 37 be be VB 15207 1760 38 classed class VBN 15207 1760 39 as as IN 15207 1760 40 electric electric JJ 15207 1760 41 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1760 42 . . . 15207 1761 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1761 2 is be VBZ 15207 1761 3 allowable allowable JJ 15207 1761 4 no no RB 15207 1761 5 doubt doubt NN 15207 1761 6 , , , 15207 1761 7 not not RB 15207 1761 8 to to TO 15207 1761 9 speak speak VB 15207 1761 10 of of IN 15207 1761 11 an an DT 15207 1761 12 American american JJ 15207 1761 13 quack quack UH 15207 1761 14 , , , 15207 1761 15 Mahlon Mahlon NNP 15207 1761 16 Loomis Loomis NNP 15207 1761 17 , , , 15207 1761 18 who who WP 15207 1761 19 , , , 15207 1761 20 according accord VBG 15207 1761 21 to to IN 15207 1761 22 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1761 23 Story Story NNP 15207 1761 24 , , , 15207 1761 25 patented patent VBN 15207 1761 26 in in IN 15207 1761 27 1870 1870 CD 15207 1761 28 a a DT 15207 1761 29 project project NN 15207 1761 30 of of IN 15207 1761 31 communication communication NN 15207 1761 32 in in IN 15207 1761 33 which which WDT 15207 1761 34 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1761 35 utilised utilise VBD 15207 1761 36 the the DT 15207 1761 37 Rocky Rocky NNP 15207 1761 38 Mountains Mountains NNPS 15207 1761 39 on on IN 15207 1761 40 one one CD 15207 1761 41 side side NN 15207 1761 42 and and CC 15207 1761 43 Mont Mont NNP 15207 1761 44 Blanc Blanc NNP 15207 1761 45 on on IN 15207 1761 46 the the DT 15207 1761 47 other other JJ 15207 1761 48 , , , 15207 1761 49 as as IN 15207 1761 50 gigantic gigantic JJ 15207 1761 51 antennae antennae NN 15207 1761 52 to to TO 15207 1761 53 establish establish VB 15207 1761 54 communication communication NN 15207 1761 55 across across IN 15207 1761 56 the the DT 15207 1761 57 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 15207 1761 58 ; ; : 15207 1761 59 but but CC 15207 1761 60 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1761 61 can can MD 15207 1761 62 not not RB 15207 1761 63 pass pass VB 15207 1761 64 over over RP 15207 1761 65 in in IN 15207 1761 66 silence silence NN 15207 1761 67 the the DT 15207 1761 68 very very RB 15207 1761 69 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1761 70 researches research NNS 15207 1761 71 of of IN 15207 1761 72 the the DT 15207 1761 73 American American NNP 15207 1761 74 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1761 75 Dolbear Dolbear NNP 15207 1761 76 , , , 15207 1761 77 who who WP 15207 1761 78 showed show VBD 15207 1761 79 , , , 15207 1761 80 at at IN 15207 1761 81 the the DT 15207 1761 82 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1761 83 exhibition exhibition NN 15207 1761 84 of of IN 15207 1761 85 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 15207 1761 86 in in IN 15207 1761 87 1884 1884 CD 15207 1761 88 , , , 15207 1761 89 a a DT 15207 1761 90 set set NN 15207 1761 91 of of IN 15207 1761 92 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1761 93 enabling enable VBG 15207 1761 94 signals signal NNS 15207 1761 95 to to TO 15207 1761 96 be be VB 15207 1761 97 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 1761 98 at at IN 15207 1761 99 a a DT 15207 1761 100 distance distance NN 15207 1761 101 , , , 15207 1761 102 which which WDT 15207 1761 103 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1761 104 described describe VBD 15207 1761 105 as as IN 15207 1761 106 " " `` 15207 1761 107 an an DT 15207 1761 108 exceptional exceptional JJ 15207 1761 109 application application NN 15207 1761 110 of of IN 15207 1761 111 the the DT 15207 1761 112 principles principle NNS 15207 1761 113 of of IN 15207 1761 114 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1761 115 induction induction NN 15207 1761 116 . . . 15207 1761 117 " " '' 15207 1762 1 This this DT 15207 1762 2 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1762 3 comprised comprise VBD 15207 1762 4 groups group NNS 15207 1762 5 of of IN 15207 1762 6 coils coil NNS 15207 1762 7 and and CC 15207 1762 8 condensers condenser NNS 15207 1762 9 by by IN 15207 1762 10 means mean NNS 15207 1762 11 of of IN 15207 1762 12 which which WDT 15207 1762 13 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1762 14 obtained obtain VBD 15207 1762 15 , , , 15207 1762 16 as as IN 15207 1762 17 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1762 18 can can MD 15207 1762 19 not not RB 15207 1762 20 now now RB 15207 1762 21 doubt doubt VB 15207 1762 22 , , , 15207 1762 23 effects effect NNS 15207 1762 24 due due JJ 15207 1762 25 to to IN 15207 1762 26 true true JJ 15207 1762 27 electric electric JJ 15207 1762 28 waves wave NNS 15207 1762 29 . . . 15207 1763 1 Place place NN 15207 1763 2 should should MD 15207 1763 3 also also RB 15207 1763 4 be be VB 15207 1763 5 made make VBN 15207 1763 6 for for IN 15207 1763 7 a a DT 15207 1763 8 well well RB 15207 1763 9 - - HYPH 15207 1763 10 known know VBN 15207 1763 11 inventor inventor NN 15207 1763 12 , , , 15207 1763 13 D.E. D.E. NNP 15207 1764 1 Hughes Hughes NNP 15207 1764 2 , , , 15207 1764 3 who who WP 15207 1764 4 from from IN 15207 1764 5 1879 1879 CD 15207 1764 6 to to IN 15207 1764 7 1886 1886 CD 15207 1764 8 followed follow VBD 15207 1764 9 up up RP 15207 1764 10 some some DT 15207 1764 11 very very RB 15207 1764 12 curious curious JJ 15207 1764 13 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1764 14 in in IN 15207 1764 15 which which WDT 15207 1764 16 also also RB 15207 1764 17 these these DT 15207 1764 18 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1764 19 certainly certainly RB 15207 1764 20 played play VBD 15207 1764 21 a a DT 15207 1764 22 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1764 23 part part NN 15207 1764 24 . . . 15207 1765 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1765 2 was be VBD 15207 1765 3 this this DT 15207 1765 4 physicist physicist NN 15207 1765 5 who who WP 15207 1765 6 invented invent VBD 15207 1765 7 the the DT 15207 1765 8 microphone microphone NN 15207 1765 9 , , , 15207 1765 10 and and CC 15207 1765 11 thus thus RB 15207 1765 12 , , , 15207 1765 13 in in IN 15207 1765 14 another another DT 15207 1765 15 way way NN 15207 1765 16 , , , 15207 1765 17 drew draw VBD 15207 1765 18 attention attention NN 15207 1765 19 to to IN 15207 1765 20 the the DT 15207 1765 21 variations variation NNS 15207 1765 22 of of IN 15207 1765 23 contact contact NN 15207 1765 24 resistance resistance NN 15207 1765 25 , , , 15207 1765 26 a a DT 15207 1765 27 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1765 28 not not RB 15207 1765 29 far far RB 15207 1765 30 from from IN 15207 1765 31 that that DT 15207 1765 32 produced produce VBN 15207 1765 33 in in IN 15207 1765 34 the the DT 15207 1765 35 radio radio NN 15207 1765 36 - - HYPH 15207 1765 37 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1765 38 of of IN 15207 1765 39 Branly Branly NNP 15207 1765 40 , , , 15207 1765 41 which which WDT 15207 1765 42 are be VBP 15207 1765 43 important important JJ 15207 1765 44 organs organ NNS 15207 1765 45 in in IN 15207 1765 46 the the DT 15207 1765 47 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1765 48 system system NN 15207 1765 49 . . . 15207 1766 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 1766 2 , , , 15207 1766 3 fatigued fatigued JJ 15207 1766 4 and and CC 15207 1766 5 in in IN 15207 1766 6 ill ill JJ 15207 1766 7 - - HYPH 15207 1766 8 health health NN 15207 1766 9 , , , 15207 1766 10 Hughes Hughes NNP 15207 1766 11 ceased cease VBD 15207 1766 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1766 13 researches research NNS 15207 1766 14 at at IN 15207 1766 15 the the DT 15207 1766 16 moment moment NN 15207 1766 17 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1766 18 when when WRB 15207 1766 19 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1766 20 would would MD 15207 1766 21 have have VB 15207 1766 22 given give VBN 15207 1766 23 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1766 24 final final JJ 15207 1766 25 results result NNS 15207 1766 26 . . . 15207 1767 1 In in IN 15207 1767 2 an an DT 15207 1767 3 order order NN 15207 1767 4 of of IN 15207 1767 5 ideas idea NNS 15207 1767 6 different different JJ 15207 1767 7 in in IN 15207 1767 8 appearance appearance NN 15207 1767 9 , , , 15207 1767 10 but but CC 15207 1767 11 closely closely RB 15207 1767 12 linked link VBN 15207 1767 13 at at IN 15207 1767 14 bottom bottom NN 15207 1767 15 with with IN 15207 1767 16 the the DT 15207 1767 17 one one NN 15207 1767 18 just just RB 15207 1767 19 mentioned mention VBN 15207 1767 20 , , , 15207 1767 21 must must MD 15207 1767 22 be be VB 15207 1767 23 recalled recall VBN 15207 1767 24 the the DT 15207 1767 25 discovery discovery NN 15207 1767 26 of of IN 15207 1767 27 radiophony radiophony NN 15207 1767 28 in in IN 15207 1767 29 1880 1880 CD 15207 1767 30 by by IN 15207 1767 31 Graham Graham NNP 15207 1767 32 Bell Bell NNP 15207 1767 33 , , , 15207 1767 34 which which WDT 15207 1767 35 was be VBD 15207 1767 36 foreshadowed foreshadow VBN 15207 1767 37 in in IN 15207 1767 38 1875 1875 CD 15207 1767 39 by by IN 15207 1767 40 C.A. C.A. NNP 15207 1768 1 Brown Brown NNP 15207 1768 2 . . . 15207 1769 1 A a DT 15207 1769 2 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1769 3 ray ray NN 15207 1769 4 falling fall VBG 15207 1769 5 on on IN 15207 1769 6 a a DT 15207 1769 7 selenium selenium NN 15207 1769 8 cell cell NN 15207 1769 9 produces produce VBZ 15207 1769 10 a a DT 15207 1769 11 variation variation NN 15207 1769 12 of of IN 15207 1769 13 electric electric JJ 15207 1769 14 resistance resistance NN 15207 1769 15 , , , 15207 1769 16 thanks thank NNS 15207 1769 17 to to TO 15207 1769 18 which which WDT 15207 1769 19 a a DT 15207 1769 20 sound sound NN 15207 1769 21 signal signal NN 15207 1769 22 can can MD 15207 1769 23 be be VB 15207 1769 24 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 1769 25 by by IN 15207 1769 26 light light NN 15207 1769 27 . . . 15207 1770 1 That that DT 15207 1770 2 delicate delicate JJ 15207 1770 3 instrument instrument NN 15207 1770 4 the the DT 15207 1770 5 radiophone radiophone NN 15207 1770 6 , , , 15207 1770 7 constructed construct VBN 15207 1770 8 on on IN 15207 1770 9 this this DT 15207 1770 10 principle principle NN 15207 1770 11 , , , 15207 1770 12 has have VBZ 15207 1770 13 wide wide JJ 15207 1770 14 analogies analogy NNS 15207 1770 15 with with IN 15207 1770 16 the the DT 15207 1770 17 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1770 18 of of IN 15207 1770 19 to to IN 15207 1770 20 - - HYPH 15207 1770 21 day day NN 15207 1770 22 . . . 15207 1771 1 § § ADD 15207 1771 2 6 6 CD 15207 1771 3 Starting start VBG 15207 1771 4 from from IN 15207 1771 5 the the DT 15207 1771 6 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1771 7 of of IN 15207 1771 8 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1771 9 , , , 15207 1771 10 the the DT 15207 1771 11 history history NN 15207 1771 12 of of IN 15207 1771 13 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1771 14 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1771 15 almost almost RB 15207 1771 16 merges merge VBZ 15207 1771 17 into into IN 15207 1771 18 that that DT 15207 1771 19 of of IN 15207 1771 20 the the DT 15207 1771 21 researches research NNS 15207 1771 22 on on IN 15207 1771 23 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1771 24 waves wave NNS 15207 1771 25 . . . 15207 1772 1 All all PDT 15207 1772 2 the the DT 15207 1772 3 progress progress NN 15207 1772 4 realised realise VBN 15207 1772 5 in in IN 15207 1772 6 the the DT 15207 1772 7 manner manner NN 15207 1772 8 of of IN 15207 1772 9 producing produce VBG 15207 1772 10 and and CC 15207 1772 11 receiving receive VBG 15207 1772 12 these these DT 15207 1772 13 waves wave NNS 15207 1772 14 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 1772 15 helped help VBD 15207 1772 16 to to TO 15207 1772 17 give give VB 15207 1772 18 rise rise NN 15207 1772 19 to to IN 15207 1772 20 the the DT 15207 1772 21 application application NN 15207 1772 22 already already RB 15207 1772 23 indicated indicate VBN 15207 1772 24 . . . 15207 1773 1 The the DT 15207 1773 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1773 3 of of IN 15207 1773 4 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1773 5 , , , 15207 1773 6 after after IN 15207 1773 7 being be VBG 15207 1773 8 checked check VBN 15207 1773 9 in in IN 15207 1773 10 every every DT 15207 1773 11 laboratory laboratory NN 15207 1773 12 , , , 15207 1773 13 and and CC 15207 1773 14 having have VBG 15207 1773 15 entered enter VBN 15207 1773 16 into into IN 15207 1773 17 the the DT 15207 1773 18 strong strong JJ 15207 1773 19 domain domain NN 15207 1773 20 of of IN 15207 1773 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1773 22 most most RBS 15207 1773 23 certain certain JJ 15207 1773 24 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 1773 25 , , , 15207 1773 26 were be VBD 15207 1773 27 about about JJ 15207 1773 28 to to TO 15207 1773 29 yield yield VB 15207 1773 30 the the DT 15207 1773 31 expected expected JJ 15207 1773 32 fruit fruit NN 15207 1773 33 . . . 15207 1774 1 Experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 1774 2 like like IN 15207 1774 3 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1774 4 Oliver Oliver NNP 15207 1774 5 Lodge Lodge NNP 15207 1774 6 in in IN 15207 1774 7 England England NNP 15207 1774 8 , , , 15207 1774 9 Righi Righi NNP 15207 1774 10 in in IN 15207 1774 11 Italy Italy NNP 15207 1774 12 , , , 15207 1774 13 Sarrazin Sarrazin NNP 15207 1774 14 and and CC 15207 1774 15 de de NNP 15207 1774 16 la la NNP 15207 1774 17 Rive Rive NNP 15207 1774 18 in in IN 15207 1774 19 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 15207 1774 20 , , , 15207 1774 21 Blondlot Blondlot NNP 15207 1774 22 in in IN 15207 1774 23 France France NNP 15207 1774 24 , , , 15207 1774 25 Lecher Lecher NNP 15207 1774 26 in in IN 15207 1774 27 Germany Germany NNP 15207 1774 28 , , , 15207 1774 29 Bose Bose NNP 15207 1774 30 in in IN 15207 1774 31 India India NNP 15207 1774 32 , , , 15207 1774 33 Lebedeff Lebedeff NNP 15207 1774 34 in in IN 15207 1774 35 Russia Russia NNP 15207 1774 36 , , , 15207 1774 37 and and CC 15207 1774 38 theorists theorist NNS 15207 1774 39 like like IN 15207 1774 40 M.H. M.H. NNP 15207 1775 1 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 1775 2 and and CC 15207 1775 3 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1775 4 Bjerknes Bjerknes NNP 15207 1775 5 , , , 15207 1775 6 who who WP 15207 1775 7 devised devise VBD 15207 1775 8 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 1775 9 arrangements arrangement NNS 15207 1775 10 or or CC 15207 1775 11 elucidated elucidate VBD 15207 1775 12 certain certain JJ 15207 1775 13 points point NNS 15207 1775 14 left leave VBD 15207 1775 15 dark dark JJ 15207 1775 16 , , , 15207 1775 17 are be VBP 15207 1775 18 among among IN 15207 1775 19 the the DT 15207 1775 20 artisans artisan NNS 15207 1775 21 of of IN 15207 1775 22 the the DT 15207 1775 23 work work NN 15207 1775 24 which which WDT 15207 1775 25 followed follow VBD 15207 1775 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1775 27 natural natural JJ 15207 1775 28 evolution evolution NN 15207 1775 29 . . . 15207 1776 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1776 2 was be VBD 15207 1776 3 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1776 4 R. R. NNP 15207 1776 5 Threlfall Threlfall NNP 15207 1776 6 who who WP 15207 1776 7 seems seem VBZ 15207 1776 8 to to TO 15207 1776 9 have have VB 15207 1776 10 been be VBN 15207 1776 11 the the DT 15207 1776 12 first first JJ 15207 1776 13 to to TO 15207 1776 14 clearly clearly RB 15207 1776 15 propose propose VB 15207 1776 16 , , , 15207 1776 17 in in IN 15207 1776 18 1890 1890 CD 15207 1776 19 , , , 15207 1776 20 the the DT 15207 1776 21 application application NN 15207 1776 22 of of IN 15207 1776 23 the the DT 15207 1776 24 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15207 1776 25 waves wave NNS 15207 1776 26 to to IN 15207 1776 27 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1776 28 , , , 15207 1776 29 but but CC 15207 1776 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1776 31 was be VBD 15207 1776 32 certainly certainly RB 15207 1776 33 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1776 34 W. W. NNP 15207 1776 35 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 1776 36 who who WP 15207 1776 37 , , , 15207 1776 38 in in IN 15207 1776 39 a a DT 15207 1776 40 very very RB 15207 1776 41 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1776 42 article article NN 15207 1776 43 in in IN 15207 1776 44 the the DT 15207 1776 45 _ _ NNP 15207 1776 46 Fortnightly Fortnightly NNP 15207 1776 47 Review Review NNP 15207 1776 48 _ _ NNP 15207 1776 49 of of IN 15207 1776 50 February February NNP 15207 1776 51 1892 1892 CD 15207 1776 52 , , , 15207 1776 53 pointed point VBD 15207 1776 54 out out RP 15207 1776 55 very very RB 15207 1776 56 clearly clearly RB 15207 1776 57 the the DT 15207 1776 58 road road NN 15207 1776 59 to to TO 15207 1776 60 be be VB 15207 1776 61 followed follow VBN 15207 1776 62 . . . 15207 1777 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1777 2 even even RB 15207 1777 3 showed show VBD 15207 1777 4 in in IN 15207 1777 5 what what WP 15207 1777 6 conditions condition NNS 15207 1777 7 the the DT 15207 1777 8 Morse Morse NNP 15207 1777 9 receiver receiver NN 15207 1777 10 might may MD 15207 1777 11 be be VB 15207 1777 12 applied apply VBN 15207 1777 13 to to IN 15207 1777 14 the the DT 15207 1777 15 new new JJ 15207 1777 16 system system NN 15207 1777 17 of of IN 15207 1777 18 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1777 19 . . . 15207 1778 1 About about RB 15207 1778 2 the the DT 15207 1778 3 same same JJ 15207 1778 4 period period NN 15207 1778 5 an an DT 15207 1778 6 American american JJ 15207 1778 7 physicist physicist NN 15207 1778 8 , , , 15207 1778 9 well well RB 15207 1778 10 known know VBN 15207 1778 11 by by IN 15207 1778 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1778 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 1778 14 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1778 15 on on IN 15207 1778 16 high high JJ 15207 1778 17 frequency frequency NN 15207 1778 18 currents current NNS 15207 1778 19 -- -- : 15207 1778 20 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1778 21 , , , 15207 1778 22 too too RB 15207 1778 23 , , , 15207 1778 24 which which WDT 15207 1778 25 are be VBP 15207 1778 26 not not RB 15207 1778 27 unconnected unconnected JJ 15207 1778 28 with with IN 15207 1778 29 those those DT 15207 1778 30 on on IN 15207 1778 31 electric electric JJ 15207 1778 32 oscillations,--M. oscillations,--M. NNS 15207 1778 33 Tesla Tesla NNP 15207 1778 34 , , , 15207 1778 35 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 15207 1778 36 that that IN 15207 1778 37 these these DT 15207 1778 38 oscillations oscillation NNS 15207 1778 39 could could MD 15207 1778 40 be be VB 15207 1778 41 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 1778 42 to to IN 15207 1778 43 more more RBR 15207 1778 44 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1778 45 distances distance NNS 15207 1778 46 by by IN 15207 1778 47 making make VBG 15207 1778 48 use use NN 15207 1778 49 of of IN 15207 1778 50 two two CD 15207 1778 51 vertical vertical JJ 15207 1778 52 antennae antennae NN 15207 1778 53 , , , 15207 1778 54 terminated terminate VBN 15207 1778 55 by by IN 15207 1778 56 large large JJ 15207 1778 57 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1778 58 . . . 15207 1779 1 A a DT 15207 1779 2 little little JJ 15207 1779 3 later later RB 15207 1779 4 , , , 15207 1779 5 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1779 6 Oliver Oliver NNP 15207 1779 7 Lodge Lodge NNP 15207 1779 8 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1779 9 , , , 15207 1779 10 by by IN 15207 1779 11 the the DT 15207 1779 12 aid aid NN 15207 1779 13 of of IN 15207 1779 14 the the DT 15207 1779 15 coherer coherer NN 15207 1779 16 , , , 15207 1779 17 in in IN 15207 1779 18 detecting detect VBG 15207 1779 19 waves wave NNS 15207 1779 20 at at IN 15207 1779 21 relatively relatively RB 15207 1779 22 long long JJ 15207 1779 23 distances distance NNS 15207 1779 24 , , , 15207 1779 25 and and CC 15207 1779 26 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1779 27 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 1779 28 obtained obtain VBD 15207 1779 29 similar similar JJ 15207 1779 30 results result NNS 15207 1779 31 with with IN 15207 1779 32 a a DT 15207 1779 33 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1779 34 indicator indicator NN 15207 1779 35 of of IN 15207 1779 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1779 37 own own JJ 15207 1779 38 invention invention NN 15207 1779 39 . . . 15207 1780 1 An an DT 15207 1780 2 important important JJ 15207 1780 3 question question NN 15207 1780 4 of of IN 15207 1780 5 meteorology meteorology NN 15207 1780 6 , , , 15207 1780 7 the the DT 15207 1780 8 study study NN 15207 1780 9 of of IN 15207 1780 10 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 15207 1780 11 discharges discharge NNS 15207 1780 12 , , , 15207 1780 13 at at IN 15207 1780 14 this this DT 15207 1780 15 date date NN 15207 1780 16 led lead VBD 15207 1780 17 a a DT 15207 1780 18 few few JJ 15207 1780 19 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1780 20 , , , 15207 1780 21 and and CC 15207 1780 22 more more RBR 15207 1780 23 particularly particularly RB 15207 1780 24 the the DT 15207 1780 25 Russian Russian NNP 15207 1780 26 , , , 15207 1780 27 M. M. NNP 15207 1780 28 Popoff Popoff NNP 15207 1780 29 , , , 15207 1780 30 to to TO 15207 1780 31 set set VB 15207 1780 32 up up RP 15207 1780 33 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1780 34 very very RB 15207 1780 35 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1780 36 to to IN 15207 1780 37 the the DT 15207 1780 38 receiving receive VBG 15207 1780 39 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1780 40 of of IN 15207 1780 41 the the DT 15207 1780 42 present present JJ 15207 1780 43 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1780 44 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1780 45 . . . 15207 1781 1 This this DT 15207 1781 2 comprised comprise VBD 15207 1781 3 a a DT 15207 1781 4 long long JJ 15207 1781 5 antenna antenna NN 15207 1781 6 and and CC 15207 1781 7 filings filing NNS 15207 1781 8 - - HYPH 15207 1781 9 tube tube NN 15207 1781 10 , , , 15207 1781 11 and and CC 15207 1781 12 M. M. NNP 15207 1781 13 Popoff Popoff NNP 15207 1781 14 even even RB 15207 1781 15 pointed point VBD 15207 1781 16 out out RP 15207 1781 17 that that IN 15207 1781 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1781 19 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1781 20 might may MD 15207 1781 21 well well RB 15207 1781 22 serve serve VB 15207 1781 23 for for IN 15207 1781 24 the the DT 15207 1781 25 transmission transmission NN 15207 1781 26 of of IN 15207 1781 27 signals signal NNS 15207 1781 28 as as RB 15207 1781 29 soon soon RB 15207 1781 30 as as IN 15207 1781 31 a a DT 15207 1781 32 generator generator NN 15207 1781 33 of of IN 15207 1781 34 waves wave NNS 15207 1781 35 powerful powerful JJ 15207 1781 36 enough enough RB 15207 1781 37 had have VBD 15207 1781 38 been be VBN 15207 1781 39 discovered discover VBN 15207 1781 40 . . . 15207 1782 1 Finally finally RB 15207 1782 2 , , , 15207 1782 3 on on IN 15207 1782 4 the the DT 15207 1782 5 2nd 2nd JJ 15207 1782 6 June June NNP 15207 1782 7 1896 1896 CD 15207 1782 8 , , , 15207 1782 9 a a DT 15207 1782 10 young young JJ 15207 1782 11 Italian Italian NNP 15207 1782 12 , , , 15207 1782 13 born bear VBN 15207 1782 14 in in IN 15207 1782 15 Bologna Bologna NNP 15207 1782 16 on on IN 15207 1782 17 the the DT 15207 1782 18 25th 25th JJ 15207 1782 19 April April NNP 15207 1782 20 1874 1874 CD 15207 1782 21 , , , 15207 1782 22 Guglielmo Guglielmo NNP 15207 1782 23 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1782 24 , , , 15207 1782 25 patented patent VBD 15207 1782 26 a a DT 15207 1782 27 system system NN 15207 1782 28 of of IN 15207 1782 29 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1782 30 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1782 31 destined destine VBN 15207 1782 32 to to TO 15207 1782 33 become become VB 15207 1782 34 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 1782 35 popular popular JJ 15207 1782 36 . . . 15207 1783 1 Brought bring VBN 15207 1783 2 up up RP 15207 1783 3 in in IN 15207 1783 4 the the DT 15207 1783 5 laboratory laboratory NN 15207 1783 6 of of IN 15207 1783 7 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1783 8 Righi Righi NNP 15207 1783 9 , , , 15207 1783 10 one one CD 15207 1783 11 of of IN 15207 1783 12 the the DT 15207 1783 13 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1783 14 who who WP 15207 1783 15 had have VBD 15207 1783 16 done do VBN 15207 1783 17 most most RBS 15207 1783 18 to to TO 15207 1783 19 confirm confirm VB 15207 1783 20 and and CC 15207 1783 21 extend extend VB 15207 1783 22 the the DT 15207 1783 23 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1783 24 of of IN 15207 1783 25 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1783 26 , , , 15207 1783 27 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1783 28 had have VBD 15207 1783 29 long long RB 15207 1783 30 been be VBN 15207 1783 31 familiar familiar JJ 15207 1783 32 with with IN 15207 1783 33 the the DT 15207 1783 34 properties property NNS 15207 1783 35 of of IN 15207 1783 36 electric electric JJ 15207 1783 37 waves wave NNS 15207 1783 38 , , , 15207 1783 39 and and CC 15207 1783 40 was be VBD 15207 1783 41 well well RB 15207 1783 42 used used JJ 15207 1783 43 to to IN 15207 1783 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1783 45 manipulation manipulation NN 15207 1783 46 . . . 15207 1784 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1784 2 afterwards afterwards RB 15207 1784 3 had have VBD 15207 1784 4 the the DT 15207 1784 5 good good JJ 15207 1784 6 fortune fortune NN 15207 1784 7 to to TO 15207 1784 8 meet meet VB 15207 1784 9 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1784 10 William William NNP 15207 1784 11 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1784 12 then then RB 15207 1784 13 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1784 14 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1784 15 Preece Preece NNP 15207 1784 16 , , , 15207 1784 17 who who WP 15207 1784 18 was be VBD 15207 1784 19 to to IN 15207 1784 20 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1784 21 an an DT 15207 1784 22 adviser adviser NN 15207 1784 23 of of IN 15207 1784 24 the the DT 15207 1784 25 highest high JJS 15207 1784 26 authority authority NN 15207 1784 27 . . . 15207 1785 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1785 2 has have VBZ 15207 1785 3 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 1785 4 been be VBN 15207 1785 5 said say VBN 15207 1785 6 that that IN 15207 1785 7 the the DT 15207 1785 8 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1785 9 system system NN 15207 1785 10 contains contain VBZ 15207 1785 11 nothing nothing NN 15207 1785 12 original original JJ 15207 1785 13 ; ; : 15207 1785 14 that that IN 15207 1785 15 the the DT 15207 1785 16 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1785 17 for for IN 15207 1785 18 producing produce VBG 15207 1785 19 the the DT 15207 1785 20 waves wave NNS 15207 1785 21 was be VBD 15207 1785 22 the the DT 15207 1785 23 oscillator oscillator NN 15207 1785 24 of of IN 15207 1785 25 Righi Righi NNP 15207 1785 26 , , , 15207 1785 27 that that IN 15207 1785 28 the the DT 15207 1785 29 receiver receiver NN 15207 1785 30 was be VBD 15207 1785 31 that that RB 15207 1785 32 employed employ VBN 15207 1785 33 for for IN 15207 1785 34 some some DT 15207 1785 35 two two CD 15207 1785 36 or or CC 15207 1785 37 three three CD 15207 1785 38 years year NNS 15207 1785 39 by by IN 15207 1785 40 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1785 41 Lodge Lodge NNP 15207 1785 42 and and CC 15207 1785 43 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1785 44 Bose Bose NNP 15207 1785 45 , , , 15207 1785 46 and and CC 15207 1785 47 was be VBD 15207 1785 48 founded found VBN 15207 1785 49 on on IN 15207 1785 50 an an DT 15207 1785 51 earlier early JJR 15207 1785 52 discovery discovery NN 15207 1785 53 by by IN 15207 1785 54 a a DT 15207 1785 55 French french JJ 15207 1785 56 scholar scholar NN 15207 1785 57 , , , 15207 1785 58 M. M. NNP 15207 1785 59 Branly Branly NNP 15207 1785 60 ; ; : 15207 1785 61 and and CC 15207 1785 62 , , , 15207 1785 63 finally finally RB 15207 1785 64 , , , 15207 1785 65 that that IN 15207 1785 66 the the DT 15207 1785 67 general general JJ 15207 1785 68 arrangement arrangement NN 15207 1785 69 was be VBD 15207 1785 70 that that DT 15207 1785 71 established establish VBN 15207 1785 72 by by IN 15207 1785 73 M. M. NNP 15207 1785 74 Popoff Popoff NNP 15207 1785 75 . . . 15207 1786 1 The the DT 15207 1786 2 persons person NNS 15207 1786 3 who who WP 15207 1786 4 thus thus RB 15207 1786 5 rather rather RB 15207 1786 6 summarily summarily RB 15207 1786 7 judge judge VB 15207 1786 8 the the DT 15207 1786 9 work work NN 15207 1786 10 of of IN 15207 1786 11 M. M. NNP 15207 1786 12 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1786 13 show show VBP 15207 1786 14 a a DT 15207 1786 15 severity severity NN 15207 1786 16 approaching approach VBG 15207 1786 17 injustice injustice NN 15207 1786 18 . . . 15207 1787 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1787 2 can can MD 15207 1787 3 not not RB 15207 1787 4 , , , 15207 1787 5 in in IN 15207 1787 6 truth truth NN 15207 1787 7 , , , 15207 1787 8 be be VB 15207 1787 9 denied deny VBN 15207 1787 10 that that IN 15207 1787 11 the the DT 15207 1787 12 young young JJ 15207 1787 13 scholar scholar NN 15207 1787 14 has have VBZ 15207 1787 15 brought bring VBN 15207 1787 16 a a DT 15207 1787 17 strictly strictly RB 15207 1787 18 personal personal JJ 15207 1787 19 contribution contribution NN 15207 1787 20 to to IN 15207 1787 21 the the DT 15207 1787 22 solution solution NN 15207 1787 23 of of IN 15207 1787 24 the the DT 15207 1787 25 problem problem NN 15207 1787 26 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1787 27 proposed propose VBD 15207 1787 28 to to IN 15207 1787 29 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1787 30 . . . 15207 1788 1 Apart apart RB 15207 1788 2 from from IN 15207 1788 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1788 4 forerunners forerunner NNS 15207 1788 5 , , , 15207 1788 6 and and CC 15207 1788 7 when when WRB 15207 1788 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1788 9 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1788 10 were be VBD 15207 1788 11 almost almost RB 15207 1788 12 unknown unknown JJ 15207 1788 13 , , , 15207 1788 14 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1788 15 had have VBD 15207 1788 16 the the DT 15207 1788 17 very very RB 15207 1788 18 great great JJ 15207 1788 19 merit merit NN 15207 1788 20 of of IN 15207 1788 21 adroitly adroitly RB 15207 1788 22 arranging arrange VBG 15207 1788 23 the the DT 15207 1788 24 most most RBS 15207 1788 25 favourable favourable JJ 15207 1788 26 combination combination NN 15207 1788 27 , , , 15207 1788 28 and and CC 15207 1788 29 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1788 30 was be VBD 15207 1788 31 the the DT 15207 1788 32 first first JJ 15207 1788 33 to to TO 15207 1788 34 succeed succeed VB 15207 1788 35 in in IN 15207 1788 36 obtaining obtain VBG 15207 1788 37 practical practical JJ 15207 1788 38 results result NNS 15207 1788 39 , , , 15207 1788 40 while while IN 15207 1788 41 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1788 42 showed show VBD 15207 1788 43 that that IN 15207 1788 44 the the DT 15207 1788 45 electric electric JJ 15207 1788 46 waves wave NNS 15207 1788 47 could could MD 15207 1788 48 be be VB 15207 1788 49 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 1788 50 and and CC 15207 1788 51 received receive VBN 15207 1788 52 at at IN 15207 1788 53 distances distance NNS 15207 1788 54 enormous enormous JJ 15207 1788 55 compared compare VBN 15207 1788 56 to to IN 15207 1788 57 those those DT 15207 1788 58 attained attain VBN 15207 1788 59 before before IN 15207 1788 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1788 61 day day NN 15207 1788 62 . . . 15207 1789 1 Alluding allude VBG 15207 1789 2 to to IN 15207 1789 3 a a DT 15207 1789 4 well well RB 15207 1789 5 - - HYPH 15207 1789 6 known know VBN 15207 1789 7 anecdote anecdote NN 15207 1789 8 relating relate VBG 15207 1789 9 to to IN 15207 1789 10 Christopher Christopher NNP 15207 1789 11 Columbus Columbus NNP 15207 1789 12 , , , 15207 1789 13 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1789 14 W. W. NNP 15207 1789 15 Preece Preece NNP 15207 1789 16 very very RB 15207 1789 17 justly justly RB 15207 1789 18 said say VBD 15207 1789 19 : : : 15207 1789 20 " " `` 15207 1789 21 The the DT 15207 1789 22 forerunners forerunner NNS 15207 1789 23 and and CC 15207 1789 24 rivals rival NNS 15207 1789 25 of of IN 15207 1789 26 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1789 27 no no RB 15207 1789 28 doubt doubt RB 15207 1789 29 knew know VBD 15207 1789 30 of of IN 15207 1789 31 the the DT 15207 1789 32 eggs egg NNS 15207 1789 33 , , , 15207 1789 34 but but CC 15207 1789 35 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1789 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1789 37 was be VBD 15207 1789 38 who who WP 15207 1789 39 taught teach VBD 15207 1789 40 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1789 41 to to TO 15207 1789 42 make make VB 15207 1789 43 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1789 44 stand stand VB 15207 1789 45 on on IN 15207 1789 46 end end NN 15207 1789 47 . . . 15207 1789 48 " " '' 15207 1790 1 This this DT 15207 1790 2 judgment judgment NN 15207 1790 3 will will MD 15207 1790 4 , , , 15207 1790 5 without without IN 15207 1790 6 any any DT 15207 1790 7 doubt doubt NN 15207 1790 8 , , , 15207 1790 9 be be VB 15207 1790 10 the the DT 15207 1790 11 one one NN 15207 1790 12 that that WDT 15207 1790 13 history history NN 15207 1790 14 will will MD 15207 1790 15 definitely definitely RB 15207 1790 16 pronounce pronounce VB 15207 1790 17 on on IN 15207 1790 18 the the DT 15207 1790 19 Italian italian JJ 15207 1790 20 scholar scholar NN 15207 1790 21 . . . 15207 1791 1 § § ADD 15207 1791 2 7 7 CD 15207 1791 3 The the DT 15207 1791 4 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1791 5 which which WDT 15207 1791 6 enables enable VBZ 15207 1791 7 the the DT 15207 1791 8 electric electric JJ 15207 1791 9 waves wave NNS 15207 1791 10 to to TO 15207 1791 11 be be VB 15207 1791 12 revealed reveal VBN 15207 1791 13 , , , 15207 1791 14 the the DT 15207 1791 15 detector detector NN 15207 1791 16 or or CC 15207 1791 17 indicator indicator NN 15207 1791 18 , , , 15207 1791 19 is be VBZ 15207 1791 20 the the DT 15207 1791 21 most most RBS 15207 1791 22 delicate delicate JJ 15207 1791 23 organ organ NN 15207 1791 24 in in IN 15207 1791 25 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1791 26 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1791 27 . . . 15207 1792 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1792 2 is be VBZ 15207 1792 3 not not RB 15207 1792 4 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1792 5 to to TO 15207 1792 6 employ employ VB 15207 1792 7 as as IN 15207 1792 8 an an DT 15207 1792 9 indicator indicator NN 15207 1792 10 a a DT 15207 1792 11 filings filing NNS 15207 1792 12 - - HYPH 15207 1792 13 tube tube NN 15207 1792 14 or or CC 15207 1792 15 radio radio NN 15207 1792 16 - - HYPH 15207 1792 17 conductor conductor NN 15207 1792 18 . . . 15207 1793 1 One one PRP 15207 1793 2 can can MD 15207 1793 3 , , , 15207 1793 4 in in IN 15207 1793 5 principle principle NN 15207 1793 6 , , , 15207 1793 7 for for IN 15207 1793 8 the the DT 15207 1793 9 purpose purpose NN 15207 1793 10 of of IN 15207 1793 11 constructing construct VBG 15207 1793 12 a a DT 15207 1793 13 receiver receiver NN 15207 1793 14 , , , 15207 1793 15 think think VB 15207 1793 16 of of IN 15207 1793 17 any any DT 15207 1793 18 one one CD 15207 1793 19 of of IN 15207 1793 20 the the DT 15207 1793 21 multiple multiple JJ 15207 1793 22 effects effect NNS 15207 1793 23 produced produce VBN 15207 1793 24 by by IN 15207 1793 25 the the DT 15207 1793 26 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15207 1793 27 waves wave NNS 15207 1793 28 . . . 15207 1794 1 In in IN 15207 1794 2 many many JJ 15207 1794 3 systems system NNS 15207 1794 4 in in IN 15207 1794 5 use use NN 15207 1794 6 , , , 15207 1794 7 and and CC 15207 1794 8 in in IN 15207 1794 9 the the DT 15207 1794 10 new new JJ 15207 1794 11 one one CD 15207 1794 12 of of IN 15207 1794 13 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1794 14 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1794 15 , , , 15207 1794 16 the the DT 15207 1794 17 use use NN 15207 1794 18 of of IN 15207 1794 19 these these DT 15207 1794 20 tubes tube NNS 15207 1794 21 has have VBZ 15207 1794 22 been be VBN 15207 1794 23 abandoned abandon VBN 15207 1794 24 and and CC 15207 1794 25 replaced replace VBN 15207 1794 26 by by IN 15207 1794 27 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 1794 28 detectors detector NNS 15207 1794 29 . . . 15207 1795 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 1795 2 , , , 15207 1795 3 the the DT 15207 1795 4 first first JJ 15207 1795 5 and and CC 15207 1795 6 the the DT 15207 1795 7 still still RB 15207 1795 8 most most RBS 15207 1795 9 frequent frequent JJ 15207 1795 10 successes success NNS 15207 1795 11 are be VBP 15207 1795 12 due due JJ 15207 1795 13 to to IN 15207 1795 14 radio radio NN 15207 1795 15 - - HYPH 15207 1795 16 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1795 17 , , , 15207 1795 18 and and CC 15207 1795 19 public public JJ 15207 1795 20 opinion opinion NN 15207 1795 21 has have VBZ 15207 1795 22 not not RB 15207 1795 23 erred err VBN 15207 1795 24 in in IN 15207 1795 25 attributing attribute VBG 15207 1795 26 to to IN 15207 1795 27 the the DT 15207 1795 28 inventor inventor NN 15207 1795 29 of of IN 15207 1795 30 this this DT 15207 1795 31 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 1795 32 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1795 33 a a DT 15207 1795 34 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1795 35 and and CC 15207 1795 36 almost almost RB 15207 1795 37 preponderant preponderant JJ 15207 1795 38 part part NN 15207 1795 39 in in IN 15207 1795 40 the the DT 15207 1795 41 invention invention NN 15207 1795 42 of of IN 15207 1795 43 wave wave NN 15207 1795 44 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1795 45 . . . 15207 1796 1 The the DT 15207 1796 2 history history NN 15207 1796 3 of of IN 15207 1796 4 the the DT 15207 1796 5 discovery discovery NN 15207 1796 6 of of IN 15207 1796 7 radio radio NN 15207 1796 8 - - HYPH 15207 1796 9 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1796 10 is be VBZ 15207 1796 11 short short JJ 15207 1796 12 , , , 15207 1796 13 but but CC 15207 1796 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1796 15 deserves deserve VBZ 15207 1796 16 , , , 15207 1796 17 from from IN 15207 1796 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1796 19 importance importance NN 15207 1796 20 , , , 15207 1796 21 a a DT 15207 1796 22 chapter chapter NN 15207 1796 23 to to IN 15207 1796 24 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1796 25 in in IN 15207 1796 26 the the DT 15207 1796 27 history history NN 15207 1796 28 of of IN 15207 1796 29 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1796 30 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1796 31 . . . 15207 1797 1 From from IN 15207 1797 2 a a DT 15207 1797 3 theoretical theoretical JJ 15207 1797 4 point point NN 15207 1797 5 of of IN 15207 1797 6 view view NN 15207 1797 7 , , , 15207 1797 8 the the DT 15207 1797 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1797 10 produced produce VBN 15207 1797 11 in in IN 15207 1797 12 those those DT 15207 1797 13 tubes tube NNS 15207 1797 14 should should MD 15207 1797 15 be be VB 15207 1797 16 set set VBN 15207 1797 17 by by IN 15207 1797 18 the the DT 15207 1797 19 side side NN 15207 1797 20 of of IN 15207 1797 21 those those DT 15207 1797 22 studied study VBN 15207 1797 23 by by IN 15207 1797 24 Graham Graham NNP 15207 1797 25 Bell Bell NNP 15207 1797 26 , , , 15207 1797 27 C.A. C.A. NNP 15207 1798 1 Brown Brown NNP 15207 1798 2 , , , 15207 1798 3 and and CC 15207 1798 4 Summer Summer NNP 15207 1798 5 Tainter Tainter NNP 15207 1798 6 , , , 15207 1798 7 from from IN 15207 1798 8 the the DT 15207 1798 9 year year NN 15207 1798 10 1878 1878 CD 15207 1798 11 onward onward RB 15207 1798 12 . . . 15207 1799 1 The the DT 15207 1799 2 variations variation NNS 15207 1799 3 to to TO 15207 1799 4 which which WDT 15207 1799 5 luminous luminous JJ 15207 1799 6 waves wave NNS 15207 1799 7 give give VBP 15207 1799 8 rise rise NN 15207 1799 9 in in IN 15207 1799 10 the the DT 15207 1799 11 resistance resistance NN 15207 1799 12 of of IN 15207 1799 13 selenium selenium NN 15207 1799 14 and and CC 15207 1799 15 other other JJ 15207 1799 16 substances substance NNS 15207 1799 17 are be VBP 15207 1799 18 , , , 15207 1799 19 doubtless doubtless RB 15207 1799 20 , , , 15207 1799 21 not not RB 15207 1799 22 unconnected unconnected JJ 15207 1799 23 with with IN 15207 1799 24 those those DT 15207 1799 25 which which WDT 15207 1799 26 the the DT 15207 1799 27 electric electric JJ 15207 1799 28 waves wave NNS 15207 1799 29 produce produce VBP 15207 1799 30 in in IN 15207 1799 31 filings filing NNS 15207 1799 32 . . . 15207 1800 1 A a DT 15207 1800 2 connection connection NN 15207 1800 3 can can MD 15207 1800 4 also also RB 15207 1800 5 be be VB 15207 1800 6 established establish VBN 15207 1800 7 between between IN 15207 1800 8 this this DT 15207 1800 9 effect effect NN 15207 1800 10 of of IN 15207 1800 11 the the DT 15207 1800 12 waves wave NNS 15207 1800 13 and and CC 15207 1800 14 the the DT 15207 1800 15 variations variation NNS 15207 1800 16 of of IN 15207 1800 17 contact contact NN 15207 1800 18 resistance resistance NN 15207 1800 19 which which WDT 15207 1800 20 enabled enable VBD 15207 1800 21 Hughes Hughes NNP 15207 1800 22 to to TO 15207 1800 23 construct construct VB 15207 1800 24 the the DT 15207 1800 25 microphone microphone NN 15207 1800 26 , , , 15207 1800 27 that that DT 15207 1800 28 admirable admirable JJ 15207 1800 29 instrument instrument NN 15207 1800 30 which which WDT 15207 1800 31 is be VBZ 15207 1800 32 one one CD 15207 1800 33 of of IN 15207 1800 34 the the DT 15207 1800 35 essential essential JJ 15207 1800 36 organs organ NNS 15207 1800 37 of of IN 15207 1800 38 telephony telephony NN 15207 1800 39 . . . 15207 1801 1 More more RBR 15207 1801 2 directly directly RB 15207 1801 3 , , , 15207 1801 4 as as IN 15207 1801 5 an an DT 15207 1801 6 antecedent antecedent NN 15207 1801 7 to to IN 15207 1801 8 the the DT 15207 1801 9 discovery discovery NN 15207 1801 10 , , , 15207 1801 11 should should MD 15207 1801 12 be be VB 15207 1801 13 quoted quote VBN 15207 1801 14 the the DT 15207 1801 15 remark remark NN 15207 1801 16 made make VBN 15207 1801 17 by by IN 15207 1801 18 Varley Varley NNP 15207 1801 19 in in IN 15207 1801 20 1870 1870 CD 15207 1801 21 , , , 15207 1801 22 that that IN 15207 1801 23 coal coal NN 15207 1801 24 - - HYPH 15207 1801 25 dust dust NN 15207 1801 26 changes change NNS 15207 1801 27 in in IN 15207 1801 28 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1801 29 when when WRB 15207 1801 30 the the DT 15207 1801 31 electromotive electromotive JJ 15207 1801 32 force force NN 15207 1801 33 of of IN 15207 1801 34 the the DT 15207 1801 35 current current JJ 15207 1801 36 which which WDT 15207 1801 37 passes pass VBZ 15207 1801 38 through through IN 15207 1801 39 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1801 40 is be VBZ 15207 1801 41 made make VBN 15207 1801 42 to to TO 15207 1801 43 vary vary VB 15207 1801 44 . . . 15207 1802 1 But but CC 15207 1802 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1802 3 was be VBD 15207 1802 4 in in IN 15207 1802 5 1884 1884 CD 15207 1802 6 that that IN 15207 1802 7 an an DT 15207 1802 8 Italian italian JJ 15207 1802 9 professor professor NN 15207 1802 10 , , , 15207 1802 11 Signor Signor NNP 15207 1802 12 Calzecchi Calzecchi NNP 15207 1802 13 - - HYPH 15207 1802 14 Onesti Onesti NNP 15207 1802 15 , , , 15207 1802 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 15207 1802 17 in in IN 15207 1802 18 a a DT 15207 1802 19 series series NN 15207 1802 20 of of IN 15207 1802 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1802 22 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1802 23 that that WDT 15207 1802 24 the the DT 15207 1802 25 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1802 26 filings filing NNS 15207 1802 27 contained contain VBN 15207 1802 28 in in IN 15207 1802 29 a a DT 15207 1802 30 tube tube NN 15207 1802 31 of of IN 15207 1802 32 insulating insulate VBG 15207 1802 33 material material NN 15207 1802 34 , , , 15207 1802 35 into into IN 15207 1802 36 which which WDT 15207 1802 37 two two CD 15207 1802 38 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1802 39 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1802 40 are be VBP 15207 1802 41 inserted insert VBN 15207 1802 42 , , , 15207 1802 43 acquire acquire VB 15207 1802 44 a a DT 15207 1802 45 notable notable JJ 15207 1802 46 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1802 47 under under IN 15207 1802 48 different different JJ 15207 1802 49 influences influence NNS 15207 1802 50 such such JJ 15207 1802 51 as as IN 15207 1802 52 extra extra JJ 15207 1802 53 currents current NNS 15207 1802 54 , , , 15207 1802 55 induced induce VBN 15207 1802 56 currents current NNS 15207 1802 57 , , , 15207 1802 58 sonorous sonorous JJ 15207 1802 59 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 1802 60 , , , 15207 1802 61 etc etc FW 15207 1802 62 . . FW 15207 1802 63 , , , 15207 1802 64 and and CC 15207 1802 65 that that IN 15207 1802 66 this this DT 15207 1802 67 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1802 68 is be VBZ 15207 1802 69 easily easily RB 15207 1802 70 destroyed destroy VBN 15207 1802 71 ; ; : 15207 1802 72 as as IN 15207 1802 73 , , , 15207 1802 74 for for IN 15207 1802 75 instance instance NN 15207 1802 76 , , , 15207 1802 77 by by IN 15207 1802 78 turning turn VBG 15207 1802 79 the the DT 15207 1802 80 tube tube NN 15207 1802 81 over over RP 15207 1802 82 and and CC 15207 1802 83 over over RB 15207 1802 84 . . . 15207 1803 1 In in IN 15207 1803 2 several several JJ 15207 1803 3 memoirs memoir NNS 15207 1803 4 published publish VBN 15207 1803 5 in in IN 15207 1803 6 1890 1890 CD 15207 1803 7 and and CC 15207 1803 8 1891 1891 CD 15207 1803 9 , , , 15207 1803 10 M. M. NNP 15207 1803 11 Ed Ed NNP 15207 1803 12 . . . 15207 1804 1 Branly branly RB 15207 1804 2 independently independently RB 15207 1804 3 pointed point VBD 15207 1804 4 out out RP 15207 1804 5 similar similar JJ 15207 1804 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1804 7 , , , 15207 1804 8 and and CC 15207 1804 9 made make VBD 15207 1804 10 a a DT 15207 1804 11 much much RB 15207 1804 12 more more RBR 15207 1804 13 complete complete JJ 15207 1804 14 and and CC 15207 1804 15 systematic systematic JJ 15207 1804 16 study study NN 15207 1804 17 of of IN 15207 1804 18 the the DT 15207 1804 19 question question NN 15207 1804 20 . . . 15207 1805 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1805 2 was be VBD 15207 1805 3 the the DT 15207 1805 4 first first JJ 15207 1805 5 to to TO 15207 1805 6 note note VB 15207 1805 7 very very RB 15207 1805 8 clearly clearly RB 15207 1805 9 that that IN 15207 1805 10 the the DT 15207 1805 11 action action NN 15207 1805 12 described describe VBN 15207 1805 13 could could MD 15207 1805 14 be be VB 15207 1805 15 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1805 16 by by IN 15207 1805 17 simply simply RB 15207 1805 18 making make VBG 15207 1805 19 sparks spark NNS 15207 1805 20 pass pass VB 15207 1805 21 in in RP 15207 1805 22 the the DT 15207 1805 23 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 15207 1805 24 of of IN 15207 1805 25 the the DT 15207 1805 26 radio radio NN 15207 1805 27 - - HYPH 15207 1805 28 conductor conductor NN 15207 1805 29 , , , 15207 1805 30 and and CC 15207 1805 31 that that IN 15207 1805 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1805 33 great great JJ 15207 1805 34 resistance resistance NN 15207 1805 35 could could MD 15207 1805 36 be be VB 15207 1805 37 restored restore VBN 15207 1805 38 to to IN 15207 1805 39 the the DT 15207 1805 40 filings filing NNS 15207 1805 41 by by IN 15207 1805 42 giving give VBG 15207 1805 43 a a DT 15207 1805 44 slight slight JJ 15207 1805 45 shake shake NN 15207 1805 46 to to IN 15207 1805 47 the the DT 15207 1805 48 tube tube NN 15207 1805 49 or or CC 15207 1805 50 to to IN 15207 1805 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1805 52 supports support NNS 15207 1805 53 . . . 15207 1806 1 The the DT 15207 1806 2 idea idea NN 15207 1806 3 of of IN 15207 1806 4 utilising utilise VBG 15207 1806 5 such such PDT 15207 1806 6 a a DT 15207 1806 7 very very RB 15207 1806 8 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1806 9 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1806 10 as as IN 15207 1806 11 an an DT 15207 1806 12 indicator indicator NN 15207 1806 13 in in IN 15207 1806 14 the the DT 15207 1806 15 study study NN 15207 1806 16 of of IN 15207 1806 17 the the DT 15207 1806 18 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15207 1806 19 waves wave NNS 15207 1806 20 seems seem VBZ 15207 1806 21 to to TO 15207 1806 22 have have VB 15207 1806 23 occurred occur VBN 15207 1806 24 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15207 1806 25 to to IN 15207 1806 26 several several JJ 15207 1806 27 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1806 28 , , , 15207 1806 29 among among IN 15207 1806 30 whom whom WP 15207 1806 31 should should MD 15207 1806 32 be be VB 15207 1806 33 especially especially RB 15207 1806 34 mentioned mention VBN 15207 1806 35 M. M. NNP 15207 1806 36 Ed Ed NNP 15207 1806 37 . . . 15207 1807 1 Branly branly RB 15207 1807 2 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1807 3 , , , 15207 1807 4 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1807 5 Oliver Oliver NNP 15207 1807 6 Lodge Lodge NNP 15207 1807 7 , , , 15207 1807 8 and and CC 15207 1807 9 MM MM NNP 15207 1807 10 . . . 15207 1808 1 Le Le NNP 15207 1808 2 Royer Royer NNP 15207 1808 3 and and CC 15207 1808 4 Van Van NNP 15207 1808 5 Beschem Beschem NNP 15207 1808 6 , , , 15207 1808 7 and and CC 15207 1808 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1808 9 use use NN 15207 1808 10 in in IN 15207 1808 11 laboratories laboratory NNS 15207 1808 12 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 1808 13 became become VBD 15207 1808 14 quite quite RB 15207 1808 15 common common JJ 15207 1808 16 . . . 15207 1809 1 The the DT 15207 1809 2 action action NN 15207 1809 3 of of IN 15207 1809 4 the the DT 15207 1809 5 waves wave NNS 15207 1809 6 on on IN 15207 1809 7 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1809 8 powders powder NNS 15207 1809 9 has have VBZ 15207 1809 10 , , , 15207 1809 11 however however RB 15207 1809 12 , , , 15207 1809 13 remained remain VBD 15207 1809 14 some some DT 15207 1809 15 what what WP 15207 1809 16 mysterious mysterious JJ 15207 1809 17 ; ; : 15207 1809 18 for for IN 15207 1809 19 ten ten CD 15207 1809 20 years year NNS 15207 1809 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1809 22 has have VBZ 15207 1809 23 been be VBN 15207 1809 24 the the DT 15207 1809 25 subject subject NN 15207 1809 26 of of IN 15207 1809 27 important important JJ 15207 1809 28 researches research NNS 15207 1809 29 by by IN 15207 1809 30 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1809 31 Lodge Lodge NNP 15207 1809 32 , , , 15207 1809 33 M. M. NNP 15207 1809 34 Branly Branly NNP 15207 1809 35 , , , 15207 1809 36 and and CC 15207 1809 37 a a DT 15207 1809 38 very very RB 15207 1809 39 great great JJ 15207 1809 40 number number NN 15207 1809 41 of of IN 15207 1809 42 the the DT 15207 1809 43 most most RBS 15207 1809 44 distinguished distinguished JJ 15207 1809 45 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1809 46 . . . 15207 1810 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1810 2 is be VBZ 15207 1810 3 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1810 4 to to TO 15207 1810 5 notice notice VB 15207 1810 6 here here RB 15207 1810 7 all all PDT 15207 1810 8 these these DT 15207 1810 9 researches research NNS 15207 1810 10 , , , 15207 1810 11 but but CC 15207 1810 12 from from IN 15207 1810 13 a a DT 15207 1810 14 recent recent JJ 15207 1810 15 and and CC 15207 1810 16 very very RB 15207 1810 17 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1810 18 work work NN 15207 1810 19 of of IN 15207 1810 20 M. M. NNP 15207 1810 21 Blanc Blanc NNP 15207 1810 22 , , , 15207 1810 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1810 24 would would MD 15207 1810 25 seem seem VB 15207 1810 26 that that IN 15207 1810 27 the the DT 15207 1810 28 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1810 29 is be VBZ 15207 1810 30 allied ally VBN 15207 1810 31 to to IN 15207 1810 32 that that DT 15207 1810 33 of of IN 15207 1810 34 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1810 35 . . . 15207 1811 1 § § NFP 15207 1811 2 8 8 CD 15207 1811 3 The the DT 15207 1811 4 history history NN 15207 1811 5 of of IN 15207 1811 6 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1811 7 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1811 8 does do VBZ 15207 1811 9 not not RB 15207 1811 10 end end VB 15207 1811 11 with with IN 15207 1811 12 the the DT 15207 1811 13 first first JJ 15207 1811 14 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1811 15 of of IN 15207 1811 16 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1811 17 ; ; : 15207 1811 18 but but CC 15207 1811 19 from from IN 15207 1811 20 the the DT 15207 1811 21 moment moment NN 15207 1811 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1811 23 success success NN 15207 1811 24 was be VBD 15207 1811 25 announced announce VBN 15207 1811 26 in in IN 15207 1811 27 the the DT 15207 1811 28 public public JJ 15207 1811 29 press press NN 15207 1811 30 , , , 15207 1811 31 the the DT 15207 1811 32 question question NN 15207 1811 33 left leave VBD 15207 1811 34 the the DT 15207 1811 35 domain domain NN 15207 1811 36 of of IN 15207 1811 37 pure pure JJ 15207 1811 38 science science NN 15207 1811 39 to to TO 15207 1811 40 enter enter VB 15207 1811 41 into into IN 15207 1811 42 that that DT 15207 1811 43 of of IN 15207 1811 44 commerce commerce NN 15207 1811 45 . . . 15207 1812 1 The the DT 15207 1812 2 historian historian NN 15207 1812 3 's 's POS 15207 1812 4 task task NN 15207 1812 5 here here RB 15207 1812 6 becomes become VBZ 15207 1812 7 different different JJ 15207 1812 8 , , , 15207 1812 9 but but CC 15207 1812 10 even even RB 15207 1812 11 more more RBR 15207 1812 12 delicate delicate JJ 15207 1812 13 ; ; : 15207 1812 14 and and CC 15207 1812 15 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1812 16 will will MD 15207 1812 17 encounter encounter VB 15207 1812 18 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 1812 19 which which WDT 15207 1812 20 can can MD 15207 1812 21 be be VB 15207 1812 22 only only RB 15207 1812 23 known know VBN 15207 1812 24 to to IN 15207 1812 25 one one CD 15207 1812 26 about about IN 15207 1812 27 to to TO 15207 1812 28 write write VB 15207 1812 29 the the DT 15207 1812 30 history history NN 15207 1812 31 of of IN 15207 1812 32 a a DT 15207 1812 33 commercial commercial JJ 15207 1812 34 invention invention NN 15207 1812 35 . . . 15207 1813 1 The the DT 15207 1813 2 actual actual JJ 15207 1813 3 improvements improvement NNS 15207 1813 4 effected effect VBN 15207 1813 5 in in IN 15207 1813 6 the the DT 15207 1813 7 system system NN 15207 1813 8 are be VBP 15207 1813 9 kept keep VBN 15207 1813 10 secret secret JJ 15207 1813 11 by by IN 15207 1813 12 the the DT 15207 1813 13 rival rival JJ 15207 1813 14 companies company NNS 15207 1813 15 , , , 15207 1813 16 and and CC 15207 1813 17 the the DT 15207 1813 18 most most RBS 15207 1813 19 important important JJ 15207 1813 20 results result NNS 15207 1813 21 are be VBP 15207 1813 22 patriotically patriotically RB 15207 1813 23 left leave VBN 15207 1813 24 in in IN 15207 1813 25 darkness darkness NN 15207 1813 26 by by IN 15207 1813 27 the the DT 15207 1813 28 learned learn VBN 15207 1813 29 officers officer NNS 15207 1813 30 who who WP 15207 1813 31 operate operate VBP 15207 1813 32 discreetly discreetly RB 15207 1813 33 in in IN 15207 1813 34 view view NN 15207 1813 35 of of IN 15207 1813 36 the the DT 15207 1813 37 national national JJ 15207 1813 38 defence defence NN 15207 1813 39 . . . 15207 1814 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 15207 1814 2 , , , 15207 1814 3 men man NNS 15207 1814 4 of of IN 15207 1814 5 business business NN 15207 1814 6 desirous desirous JJ 15207 1814 7 of of IN 15207 1814 8 bringing bring VBG 15207 1814 9 out out RP 15207 1814 10 a a DT 15207 1814 11 company company NN 15207 1814 12 proclaim proclaim NN 15207 1814 13 , , , 15207 1814 14 with with IN 15207 1814 15 great great JJ 15207 1814 16 nourish nourish NN 15207 1814 17 of of IN 15207 1814 18 advertisements advertisement NNS 15207 1814 19 , , , 15207 1814 20 that that IN 15207 1814 21 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1814 22 are be VBP 15207 1814 23 about about JJ 15207 1814 24 to to TO 15207 1814 25 exploit exploit VB 15207 1814 26 a a DT 15207 1814 27 process process NN 15207 1814 28 superior superior JJ 15207 1814 29 to to IN 15207 1814 30 all all DT 15207 1814 31 others other NNS 15207 1814 32 . . . 15207 1815 1 On on IN 15207 1815 2 this this DT 15207 1815 3 slippery slippery JJ 15207 1815 4 ground ground NN 15207 1815 5 the the DT 15207 1815 6 impartial impartial JJ 15207 1815 7 historian historian NN 15207 1815 8 must must MD 15207 1815 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 1815 10 venture venture VB 15207 1815 11 ; ; : 15207 1815 12 and and CC 15207 1815 13 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1815 14 may may MD 15207 1815 15 not not RB 15207 1815 16 refuse refuse VB 15207 1815 17 to to TO 15207 1815 18 relate relate VB 15207 1815 19 the the DT 15207 1815 20 progress progress NN 15207 1815 21 accomplished accomplish VBN 15207 1815 22 , , , 15207 1815 23 which which WDT 15207 1815 24 is be VBZ 15207 1815 25 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1815 26 . . . 15207 1816 1 Therefore therefore RB 15207 1816 2 , , , 15207 1816 3 after after IN 15207 1816 4 having have VBG 15207 1816 5 described describe VBN 15207 1816 6 the the DT 15207 1816 7 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1816 8 carried carry VBN 15207 1816 9 out out RP 15207 1816 10 for for IN 15207 1816 11 nearly nearly RB 15207 1816 12 ten ten CD 15207 1816 13 years year NNS 15207 1816 14 by by IN 15207 1816 15 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1816 16 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1816 17 , , , 15207 1816 18 first first RB 15207 1816 19 across across IN 15207 1816 20 the the DT 15207 1816 21 Bristol Bristol NNP 15207 1816 22 Channel Channel NNP 15207 1816 23 , , , 15207 1816 24 then then RB 15207 1816 25 at at IN 15207 1816 26 Spezzia Spezzia NNP 15207 1816 27 , , , 15207 1816 28 between between IN 15207 1816 29 the the DT 15207 1816 30 coast coast NN 15207 1816 31 and and CC 15207 1816 32 the the DT 15207 1816 33 ironclad ironclad JJ 15207 1816 34 _ _ NNP 15207 1816 35 San San NNP 15207 1816 36 Bartolommeo Bartolommeo NNP 15207 1816 37 _ _ NNP 15207 1816 38 , , , 15207 1816 39 and and CC 15207 1816 40 finally finally RB 15207 1816 41 by by IN 15207 1816 42 means mean NNS 15207 1816 43 of of IN 15207 1816 44 gigantic gigantic JJ 15207 1816 45 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1816 46 between between IN 15207 1816 47 America America NNP 15207 1816 48 and and CC 15207 1816 49 England England NNP 15207 1816 50 , , , 15207 1816 51 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1816 52 must must MD 15207 1816 53 give give VB 15207 1816 54 the the DT 15207 1816 55 names name NNS 15207 1816 56 of of IN 15207 1816 57 those those DT 15207 1816 58 who who WP 15207 1816 59 , , , 15207 1816 60 in in IN 15207 1816 61 the the DT 15207 1816 62 different different JJ 15207 1816 63 civilised civilised JJ 15207 1816 64 countries country NNS 15207 1816 65 , , , 15207 1816 66 have have VBP 15207 1816 67 contributed contribute VBN 15207 1816 68 to to IN 15207 1816 69 the the DT 15207 1816 70 improvement improvement NN 15207 1816 71 of of IN 15207 1816 72 the the DT 15207 1816 73 system system NN 15207 1816 74 of of IN 15207 1816 75 communication communication NN 15207 1816 76 by by IN 15207 1816 77 waves wave NNS 15207 1816 78 ; ; : 15207 1816 79 while while IN 15207 1816 80 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1816 81 must must MD 15207 1816 82 describe describe VB 15207 1816 83 what what WP 15207 1816 84 precious precious JJ 15207 1816 85 services service NNS 15207 1816 86 this this DT 15207 1816 87 system system NN 15207 1816 88 has have VBZ 15207 1816 89 already already RB 15207 1816 90 rendered render VBN 15207 1816 91 to to IN 15207 1816 92 the the DT 15207 1816 93 art art NN 15207 1816 94 of of IN 15207 1816 95 war war NN 15207 1816 96 , , , 15207 1816 97 and and CC 15207 1816 98 happily happily RB 15207 1816 99 also also RB 15207 1816 100 to to IN 15207 1816 101 peaceful peaceful JJ 15207 1816 102 navigation navigation NN 15207 1816 103 . . . 15207 1817 1 From from IN 15207 1817 2 the the DT 15207 1817 3 point point NN 15207 1817 4 of of IN 15207 1817 5 view view NN 15207 1817 6 of of IN 15207 1817 7 the the DT 15207 1817 8 theory theory NN 15207 1817 9 of of IN 15207 1817 10 the the DT 15207 1817 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1817 12 , , , 15207 1817 13 very very RB 15207 1817 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1817 15 results result NNS 15207 1817 16 have have VBP 15207 1817 17 been be VBN 15207 1817 18 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1817 19 by by IN 15207 1817 20 various various JJ 15207 1817 21 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1817 22 , , , 15207 1817 23 among among IN 15207 1817 24 whom whom WP 15207 1817 25 should should MD 15207 1817 26 be be VB 15207 1817 27 particularly particularly RB 15207 1817 28 mentioned mention VBN 15207 1817 29 M. M. NNP 15207 1817 30 Tissot Tissot NNP 15207 1817 31 , , , 15207 1817 32 whose whose WP$ 15207 1817 33 brilliant brilliant JJ 15207 1817 34 studies study NNS 15207 1817 35 have have VBP 15207 1817 36 thrown throw VBN 15207 1817 37 a a DT 15207 1817 38 bright bright JJ 15207 1817 39 light light NN 15207 1817 40 on on IN 15207 1817 41 different different JJ 15207 1817 42 interesting interesting JJ 15207 1817 43 points point NNS 15207 1817 44 , , , 15207 1817 45 such such JJ 15207 1817 46 as as IN 15207 1817 47 the the DT 15207 1817 48 rôle rôle NN 15207 1817 49 of of IN 15207 1817 50 the the DT 15207 1817 51 antennae antennae NN 15207 1817 52 . . . 15207 1818 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1818 2 would would MD 15207 1818 3 be be VB 15207 1818 4 equally equally RB 15207 1818 5 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1818 6 to to TO 15207 1818 7 pass pass VB 15207 1818 8 over over RP 15207 1818 9 in in IN 15207 1818 10 silence silence NN 15207 1818 11 other other JJ 15207 1818 12 recent recent JJ 15207 1818 13 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1818 14 in in IN 15207 1818 15 a a DT 15207 1818 16 slightly slightly RB 15207 1818 17 different different JJ 15207 1818 18 groove groove NN 15207 1818 19 . . . 15207 1819 1 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1819 2 's 's POS 15207 1819 3 system system NN 15207 1819 4 , , , 15207 1819 5 however however RB 15207 1819 6 improved improve VBN 15207 1819 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1819 8 may may MD 15207 1819 9 be be VB 15207 1819 10 to to IN 15207 1819 11 - - HYPH 15207 1819 12 day day NN 15207 1819 13 , , , 15207 1819 14 has have VBZ 15207 1819 15 one one CD 15207 1819 16 grave grave JJ 15207 1819 17 defect defect NN 15207 1819 18 . . . 15207 1820 1 The the DT 15207 1820 2 synchronism synchronism NN 15207 1820 3 of of IN 15207 1820 4 the the DT 15207 1820 5 two two CD 15207 1820 6 pieces piece NNS 15207 1820 7 of of IN 15207 1820 8 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 1820 9 , , , 15207 1820 10 the the DT 15207 1820 11 transmitter transmitter NN 15207 1820 12 and and CC 15207 1820 13 the the DT 15207 1820 14 receiver receiver NN 15207 1820 15 , , , 15207 1820 16 is be VBZ 15207 1820 17 not not RB 15207 1820 18 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1820 19 , , , 15207 1820 20 so so IN 15207 1820 21 that that IN 15207 1820 22 a a DT 15207 1820 23 message message NN 15207 1820 24 sent send VBN 15207 1820 25 off off RP 15207 1820 26 by by IN 15207 1820 27 one one CD 15207 1820 28 station station NN 15207 1820 29 may may MD 15207 1820 30 be be VB 15207 1820 31 captured capture VBN 15207 1820 32 by by IN 15207 1820 33 some some DT 15207 1820 34 other other JJ 15207 1820 35 station station NN 15207 1820 36 . . . 15207 1821 1 The the DT 15207 1821 2 fact fact NN 15207 1821 3 that that IN 15207 1821 4 the the DT 15207 1821 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1821 6 of of IN 15207 1821 7 resonance resonance NN 15207 1821 8 are be VBP 15207 1821 9 not not RB 15207 1821 10 utilised utilised JJ 15207 1821 11 , , , 15207 1821 12 further further JJ 15207 1821 13 prevents prevent VBZ 15207 1821 14 the the DT 15207 1821 15 quantity quantity NN 15207 1821 16 of of IN 15207 1821 17 energy energy NN 15207 1821 18 received receive VBN 15207 1821 19 by by IN 15207 1821 20 the the DT 15207 1821 21 receiver receiver NN 15207 1821 22 from from IN 15207 1821 23 being be VBG 15207 1821 24 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1821 25 , , , 15207 1821 26 and and CC 15207 1821 27 hence hence RB 15207 1821 28 the the DT 15207 1821 29 effects effect NNS 15207 1821 30 reaped reap VBD 15207 1821 31 are be VBP 15207 1821 32 very very RB 15207 1821 33 weak weak JJ 15207 1821 34 , , , 15207 1821 35 so so IN 15207 1821 36 that that IN 15207 1821 37 the the DT 15207 1821 38 system system NN 15207 1821 39 remains remain VBZ 15207 1821 40 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 1821 41 fitful fitful JJ 15207 1821 42 and and CC 15207 1821 43 the the DT 15207 1821 44 communications communication NNS 15207 1821 45 are be VBP 15207 1821 46 often often RB 15207 1821 47 disturbed disturb VBN 15207 1821 48 by by IN 15207 1821 49 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 15207 1821 50 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1821 51 . . . 15207 1822 1 Causes cause NNS 15207 1822 2 which which WDT 15207 1822 3 render render VBP 15207 1822 4 the the DT 15207 1822 5 air air NN 15207 1822 6 a a DT 15207 1822 7 momentary momentary JJ 15207 1822 8 conductor conductor NN 15207 1822 9 , , , 15207 1822 10 such such JJ 15207 1822 11 as as IN 15207 1822 12 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1822 13 discharges discharge NNS 15207 1822 14 , , , 15207 1822 15 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1822 16 , , , 15207 1822 17 etc etc FW 15207 1822 18 . . . 15207 1822 19 , , , 15207 1822 20 moreover moreover RB 15207 1822 21 naturally naturally RB 15207 1822 22 prevent prevent VBP 15207 1822 23 the the DT 15207 1822 24 waves wave NNS 15207 1822 25 from from IN 15207 1822 26 passing pass VBG 15207 1822 27 , , , 15207 1822 28 the the DT 15207 1822 29 ether ether NN 15207 1822 30 thus thus RB 15207 1822 31 losing lose VBG 15207 1822 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1822 33 elasticity elasticity NN 15207 1822 34 . . . 15207 1823 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1823 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 15207 1823 3 Braun Braun NNP 15207 1823 4 of of IN 15207 1823 5 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 15207 1823 6 has have VBZ 15207 1823 7 conceived conceive VBN 15207 1823 8 the the DT 15207 1823 9 idea idea NN 15207 1823 10 of of IN 15207 1823 11 employing employ VBG 15207 1823 12 a a DT 15207 1823 13 mixed mixed JJ 15207 1823 14 system system NN 15207 1823 15 , , , 15207 1823 16 in in IN 15207 1823 17 which which WDT 15207 1823 18 the the DT 15207 1823 19 earth earth NN 15207 1823 20 and and CC 15207 1823 21 the the DT 15207 1823 22 water water NN 15207 1823 23 , , , 15207 1823 24 which which WDT 15207 1823 25 , , , 15207 1823 26 as as IN 15207 1823 27 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1823 28 have have VBP 15207 1823 29 seen see VBN 15207 1823 30 , , , 15207 1823 31 have have VBP 15207 1823 32 often often RB 15207 1823 33 been be VBN 15207 1823 34 utilised utilise VBN 15207 1823 35 to to TO 15207 1823 36 conduct conduct VB 15207 1823 37 a a DT 15207 1823 38 current current NN 15207 1823 39 for for IN 15207 1823 40 transmitting transmit VBG 15207 1823 41 a a DT 15207 1823 42 signal signal NN 15207 1823 43 , , , 15207 1823 44 will will MD 15207 1823 45 serve serve VB 15207 1823 46 as as IN 15207 1823 47 a a DT 15207 1823 48 sort sort NN 15207 1823 49 of of IN 15207 1823 50 guide guide NN 15207 1823 51 to to IN 15207 1823 52 the the DT 15207 1823 53 waves wave NNS 15207 1823 54 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1823 55 . . . 15207 1824 1 The the DT 15207 1824 2 now now RB 15207 1824 3 well well RB 15207 1824 4 - - HYPH 15207 1824 5 known know VBN 15207 1824 6 theory theory NN 15207 1824 7 of of IN 15207 1824 8 the the DT 15207 1824 9 propagation propagation NN 15207 1824 10 of of IN 15207 1824 11 waves wave NNS 15207 1824 12 guided guide VBN 15207 1824 13 by by IN 15207 1824 14 a a DT 15207 1824 15 conductor conductor NN 15207 1824 16 enables enable VBZ 15207 1824 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1824 18 to to TO 15207 1824 19 be be VB 15207 1824 20 foreseen foresee VBN 15207 1824 21 that that IN 15207 1824 22 , , , 15207 1824 23 according accord VBG 15207 1824 24 to to IN 15207 1824 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1824 26 periods period NNS 15207 1824 27 , , , 15207 1824 28 these these DT 15207 1824 29 waves wave NNS 15207 1824 30 will will MD 15207 1824 31 penetrate penetrate VB 15207 1824 32 more more RBR 15207 1824 33 or or CC 15207 1824 34 less less RBR 15207 1824 35 deeply deeply RB 15207 1824 36 into into IN 15207 1824 37 the the DT 15207 1824 38 natural natural JJ 15207 1824 39 medium medium NN 15207 1824 40 , , , 15207 1824 41 from from IN 15207 1824 42 which which WDT 15207 1824 43 fact fact NN 15207 1824 44 has have VBZ 15207 1824 45 been be VBN 15207 1824 46 devised devise VBN 15207 1824 47 a a DT 15207 1824 48 method method NN 15207 1824 49 of of IN 15207 1824 50 separating separate VBG 15207 1824 51 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1824 52 according accord VBG 15207 1824 53 to to IN 15207 1824 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1824 55 frequency frequency NN 15207 1824 56 . . . 15207 1825 1 By by IN 15207 1825 2 applying apply VBG 15207 1825 3 this this DT 15207 1825 4 theory theory NN 15207 1825 5 , , , 15207 1825 6 M. M. NNP 15207 1825 7 Braun Braun NNP 15207 1825 8 has have VBZ 15207 1825 9 carried carry VBN 15207 1825 10 out out RP 15207 1825 11 , , , 15207 1825 12 first first RB 15207 1825 13 in in IN 15207 1825 14 the the DT 15207 1825 15 fortifications fortification NNS 15207 1825 16 of of IN 15207 1825 17 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 15207 1825 18 , , , 15207 1825 19 and and CC 15207 1825 20 then then RB 15207 1825 21 between between IN 15207 1825 22 the the DT 15207 1825 23 island island NN 15207 1825 24 of of IN 15207 1825 25 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 15207 1825 26 and and CC 15207 1825 27 the the DT 15207 1825 28 mainland mainland NN 15207 1825 29 , , , 15207 1825 30 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1825 31 which which WDT 15207 1825 32 have have VBP 15207 1825 33 given give VBN 15207 1825 34 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1825 35 results result NNS 15207 1825 36 . . . 15207 1826 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1826 2 might may MD 15207 1826 3 mention mention VB 15207 1826 4 also also RB 15207 1826 5 the the DT 15207 1826 6 researches research NNS 15207 1826 7 , , , 15207 1826 8 in in IN 15207 1826 9 a a DT 15207 1826 10 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 1826 11 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1826 12 order order NN 15207 1826 13 of of IN 15207 1826 14 ideas idea NNS 15207 1826 15 , , , 15207 1826 16 by by IN 15207 1826 17 an an DT 15207 1826 18 English english JJ 15207 1826 19 engineer engineer NN 15207 1826 20 , , , 15207 1826 21 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1826 22 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 15207 1826 23 , , , 15207 1826 24 by by IN 15207 1826 25 Dr Dr NNP 15207 1826 26 Lee Lee NNP 15207 1826 27 de de NNP 15207 1826 28 Forest Forest NNP 15207 1826 29 , , , 15207 1826 30 and and CC 15207 1826 31 also also RB 15207 1826 32 by by IN 15207 1826 33 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1826 34 Fessenden Fessenden NNP 15207 1826 35 . . . 15207 1827 1 Having have VBG 15207 1827 2 thus thus RB 15207 1827 3 arrived arrive VBN 15207 1827 4 at at IN 15207 1827 5 the the DT 15207 1827 6 end end NN 15207 1827 7 of of IN 15207 1827 8 this this DT 15207 1827 9 long long JJ 15207 1827 10 journey journey NN 15207 1827 11 , , , 15207 1827 12 which which WDT 15207 1827 13 has have VBZ 15207 1827 14 taken take VBN 15207 1827 15 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1827 16 from from IN 15207 1827 17 the the DT 15207 1827 18 first first JJ 15207 1827 19 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1827 20 down down RP 15207 1827 21 to to IN 15207 1827 22 the the DT 15207 1827 23 most most RBS 15207 1827 24 recent recent JJ 15207 1827 25 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1827 26 , , , 15207 1827 27 the the DT 15207 1827 28 historian historian NN 15207 1827 29 can can MD 15207 1827 30 yet yet RB 15207 1827 31 set set VB 15207 1827 32 up up RP 15207 1827 33 no no DT 15207 1827 34 other other JJ 15207 1827 35 claim claim NN 15207 1827 36 but but CC 15207 1827 37 that that DT 15207 1827 38 of of IN 15207 1827 39 having have VBG 15207 1827 40 written write VBN 15207 1827 41 the the DT 15207 1827 42 commencement commencement NN 15207 1827 43 of of IN 15207 1827 44 a a DT 15207 1827 45 history history NN 15207 1827 46 which which WDT 15207 1827 47 others other NNS 15207 1827 48 must must MD 15207 1827 49 continue continue VB 15207 1827 50 in in IN 15207 1827 51 the the DT 15207 1827 52 future future NN 15207 1827 53 . . . 15207 1828 1 Progress progress NN 15207 1828 2 does do VBZ 15207 1828 3 not not RB 15207 1828 4 stop stop VB 15207 1828 5 , , , 15207 1828 6 and and CC 15207 1828 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1828 8 is be VBZ 15207 1828 9 never never RB 15207 1828 10 permissible permissible JJ 15207 1828 11 to to TO 15207 1828 12 say say VB 15207 1828 13 that that IN 15207 1828 14 an an DT 15207 1828 15 invention invention NN 15207 1828 16 has have VBZ 15207 1828 17 reached reach VBN 15207 1828 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1828 19 final final JJ 15207 1828 20 form form NN 15207 1828 21 . . . 15207 1829 1 Should Should MD 15207 1829 2 the the DT 15207 1829 3 historian historian JJ 15207 1829 4 desire desire VB 15207 1829 5 to to TO 15207 1829 6 give give VB 15207 1829 7 a a DT 15207 1829 8 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 1829 9 to to IN 15207 1829 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1829 11 labour labour NN 15207 1829 12 and and CC 15207 1829 13 answer answer VB 15207 1829 14 the the DT 15207 1829 15 question question NN 15207 1829 16 the the DT 15207 1829 17 reader reader NN 15207 1829 18 would would MD 15207 1829 19 doubtless doubtless RB 15207 1829 20 not not RB 15207 1829 21 fail fail VB 15207 1829 22 to to TO 15207 1829 23 put put VB 15207 1829 24 to to IN 15207 1829 25 him -PRON- PRP 15207 1829 26 , , , 15207 1829 27 " " `` 15207 1829 28 To to IN 15207 1829 29 whom whom WP 15207 1829 30 , , , 15207 1829 31 in in IN 15207 1829 32 short short JJ 15207 1829 33 , , , 15207 1829 34 should should MD 15207 1829 35 the the DT 15207 1829 36 invention invention NN 15207 1829 37 of of IN 15207 1829 38 wireless wireless JJ 15207 1829 39 telegraphy telegraphy NN 15207 1829 40 more more RBR 15207 1829 41 particularly particularly RB 15207 1829 42 be be VB 15207 1829 43 attributed attribute VBN 15207 1829 44 ? ? . 15207 1829 45 " " '' 15207 1830 1 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1830 2 should should MD 15207 1830 3 certainly certainly RB 15207 1830 4 first first RB 15207 1830 5 give give VB 15207 1830 6 the the DT 15207 1830 7 name name NN 15207 1830 8 of of IN 15207 1830 9 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 1830 10 , , , 15207 1830 11 the the DT 15207 1830 12 genius genius NN 15207 1830 13 who who WP 15207 1830 14 discovered discover VBD 15207 1830 15 the the DT 15207 1830 16 waves wave NNS 15207 1830 17 , , , 15207 1830 18 then then RB 15207 1830 19 that that DT 15207 1830 20 of of IN 15207 1830 21 Marconi Marconi NNP 15207 1830 22 , , , 15207 1830 23 who who WP 15207 1830 24 was be VBD 15207 1830 25 the the DT 15207 1830 26 first first JJ 15207 1830 27 to to TO 15207 1830 28 transmit transmit VB 15207 1830 29 signals signal NNS 15207 1830 30 by by IN 15207 1830 31 the the DT 15207 1830 32 use use NN 15207 1830 33 of of IN 15207 1830 34 Hertzian hertzian JJ 15207 1830 35 undulations undulation NNS 15207 1830 36 , , , 15207 1830 37 and and CC 15207 1830 38 should should MD 15207 1830 39 add add VB 15207 1830 40 those those DT 15207 1830 41 of of IN 15207 1830 42 the the DT 15207 1830 43 scholars scholar NNS 15207 1830 44 who who WP 15207 1830 45 , , , 15207 1830 46 like like IN 15207 1830 47 Morse Morse NNP 15207 1830 48 , , , 15207 1830 49 Popoff Popoff NNP 15207 1830 50 , , , 15207 1830 51 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1830 52 W. W. NNP 15207 1830 53 Preece Preece NNP 15207 1830 54 , , , 15207 1830 55 Lodge Lodge NNP 15207 1830 56 , , , 15207 1830 57 and and CC 15207 1830 58 , , , 15207 1830 59 above above IN 15207 1830 60 all all DT 15207 1830 61 , , , 15207 1830 62 Branly branly RB 15207 1830 63 , , , 15207 1830 64 have have VBP 15207 1830 65 devised devise VBN 15207 1830 66 the the DT 15207 1830 67 arrangements arrangement NNS 15207 1830 68 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1830 69 for for IN 15207 1830 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1830 71 transmission transmission NN 15207 1830 72 . . . 15207 1831 1 But but CC 15207 1831 2 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1831 3 might may MD 15207 1831 4 then then RB 15207 1831 5 recall recall VB 15207 1831 6 what what WP 15207 1831 7 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 15207 1831 8 wrote write VBD 15207 1831 9 in in IN 15207 1831 10 the the DT 15207 1831 11 _ _ NNP 15207 1831 12 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 15207 1831 13 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 15207 1831 14 _ _ NNP 15207 1831 15 : : : 15207 1831 16 " " `` 15207 1831 17 What what WP 15207 1831 18 ! ! . 15207 1832 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1832 2 wish wish VBP 15207 1832 3 to to TO 15207 1832 4 know know VB 15207 1832 5 what what WP 15207 1832 6 was be VBD 15207 1832 7 the the DT 15207 1832 8 exact exact JJ 15207 1832 9 theology theology NN 15207 1832 10 of of IN 15207 1832 11 Thot Thot NNP 15207 1832 12 , , , 15207 1832 13 of of IN 15207 1832 14 Zerdust Zerdust NNP 15207 1832 15 , , , 15207 1832 16 of of IN 15207 1832 17 Sanchuniathon Sanchuniathon NNP 15207 1832 18 , , , 15207 1832 19 of of IN 15207 1832 20 the the DT 15207 1832 21 first first JJ 15207 1832 22 Brahmins Brahmins NNPS 15207 1832 23 , , , 15207 1832 24 and and CC 15207 1832 25 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1832 26 are be VBP 15207 1832 27 ignorant ignorant JJ 15207 1832 28 of of IN 15207 1832 29 the the DT 15207 1832 30 inventor inventor NN 15207 1832 31 of of IN 15207 1832 32 the the DT 15207 1832 33 shuttle shuttle NN 15207 1832 34 ! ! . 15207 1833 1 The the DT 15207 1833 2 first first JJ 15207 1833 3 weaver weaver NN 15207 1833 4 , , , 15207 1833 5 the the DT 15207 1833 6 first first JJ 15207 1833 7 mason mason NNP 15207 1833 8 , , , 15207 1833 9 the the DT 15207 1833 10 first first JJ 15207 1833 11 smith smith NNP 15207 1833 12 , , , 15207 1833 13 were be VBD 15207 1833 14 no no RB 15207 1833 15 doubt doubt RB 15207 1833 16 great great JJ 15207 1833 17 geniuses genius NNS 15207 1833 18 , , , 15207 1833 19 but but CC 15207 1833 20 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1833 21 were be VBD 15207 1833 22 disregarded disregard VBN 15207 1833 23 . . . 15207 1834 1 Why why WRB 15207 1834 2 ? ? . 15207 1835 1 Because because IN 15207 1835 2 none none NN 15207 1835 3 of of IN 15207 1835 4 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1835 5 invented invent VBD 15207 1835 6 a a DT 15207 1835 7 perfected perfect VBN 15207 1835 8 art art NN 15207 1835 9 . . . 15207 1836 1 The the DT 15207 1836 2 one one NN 15207 1836 3 who who WP 15207 1836 4 hollowed hollow VBD 15207 1836 5 out out RP 15207 1836 6 an an DT 15207 1836 7 oak oak NN 15207 1836 8 to to TO 15207 1836 9 cross cross VB 15207 1836 10 a a DT 15207 1836 11 river river NN 15207 1836 12 never never RB 15207 1836 13 made make VBD 15207 1836 14 a a DT 15207 1836 15 galley galley NN 15207 1836 16 ; ; : 15207 1836 17 those those DT 15207 1836 18 who who WP 15207 1836 19 piled pile VBD 15207 1836 20 up up RP 15207 1836 21 rough rough JJ 15207 1836 22 stones stone NNS 15207 1836 23 with with IN 15207 1836 24 girders girder NNS 15207 1836 25 of of IN 15207 1836 26 wood wood NN 15207 1836 27 did do VBD 15207 1836 28 not not RB 15207 1836 29 plan plan VB 15207 1836 30 the the DT 15207 1836 31 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS 15207 1836 32 . . . 15207 1837 1 Everything everything NN 15207 1837 2 is be VBZ 15207 1837 3 made make VBN 15207 1837 4 by by IN 15207 1837 5 degrees degree NNS 15207 1837 6 and and CC 15207 1837 7 the the DT 15207 1837 8 glory glory NN 15207 1837 9 belongs belong VBZ 15207 1837 10 to to IN 15207 1837 11 no no DT 15207 1837 12 one one NN 15207 1837 13 . . . 15207 1837 14 " " '' 15207 1838 1 To to NN 15207 1838 2 - - HYPH 15207 1838 3 day day NN 15207 1838 4 , , , 15207 1838 5 more more RBR 15207 1838 6 than than IN 15207 1838 7 ever ever RB 15207 1838 8 , , , 15207 1838 9 the the DT 15207 1838 10 words word NNS 15207 1838 11 of of IN 15207 1838 12 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 15207 1838 13 are be VBP 15207 1838 14 true true JJ 15207 1838 15 : : : 15207 1838 16 science science NN 15207 1838 17 becomes become VBZ 15207 1838 18 more more JJR 15207 1838 19 and and CC 15207 1838 20 more more RBR 15207 1838 21 impersonal impersonal JJ 15207 1838 22 , , , 15207 1838 23 and and CC 15207 1838 24 she -PRON- PRP 15207 1838 25 teaches teach VBZ 15207 1838 26 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1838 27 that that DT 15207 1838 28 progress progress NN 15207 1838 29 is be VBZ 15207 1838 30 nearly nearly RB 15207 1838 31 always always RB 15207 1838 32 due due JJ 15207 1838 33 to to IN 15207 1838 34 the the DT 15207 1838 35 united united NNP 15207 1838 36 efforts effort NNS 15207 1838 37 of of IN 15207 1838 38 a a DT 15207 1838 39 crowd crowd NN 15207 1838 40 of of IN 15207 1838 41 workers worker NNS 15207 1838 42 , , , 15207 1838 43 and and CC 15207 1838 44 is be VBZ 15207 1838 45 thus thus RB 15207 1838 46 the the DT 15207 1838 47 best good JJS 15207 1838 48 school school NNP 15207 1838 49 of of IN 15207 1838 50 social social NNP 15207 1838 51 solidarity solidarity NNP 15207 1838 52 . . . 15207 1839 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 1839 2 VIII viii VBP 15207 1839 3 THE the DT 15207 1839 4 CONDUCTIVITY conductivity NN 15207 1839 5 OF of IN 15207 1839 6 GASES GASES NNP 15207 1839 7 AND and CC 15207 1839 8 THE the DT 15207 1839 9 IONS ion NNS 15207 1839 10 § § CD 15207 1839 11 1 1 CD 15207 1839 12 . . . 15207 1840 1 THE the DT 15207 1840 2 CONDUCTIVITY conductivity NN 15207 1840 3 OF of IN 15207 1840 4 GASES GASES NNP 15207 1840 5 If if IN 15207 1840 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1840 7 were be VBD 15207 1840 8 confined confine VBN 15207 1840 9 to to IN 15207 1840 10 the the DT 15207 1840 11 facts fact NNS 15207 1840 12 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1840 13 have have VBP 15207 1840 14 set set VBN 15207 1840 15 forth forth RP 15207 1840 16 above above RB 15207 1840 17 , , , 15207 1840 18 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1840 19 might may MD 15207 1840 20 conclude conclude VB 15207 1840 21 that that IN 15207 1840 22 two two CD 15207 1840 23 classes class NNS 15207 1840 24 of of IN 15207 1840 25 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1840 26 are be VBP 15207 1840 27 to to IN 15207 1840 28 - - HYPH 15207 1840 29 day day NN 15207 1840 30 being be VBG 15207 1840 31 interpreted interpret VBN 15207 1840 32 with with IN 15207 1840 33 increasing increase VBG 15207 1840 34 correctness correctness NN 15207 1840 35 in in IN 15207 1840 36 spite spite NN 15207 1840 37 of of IN 15207 1840 38 the the DT 15207 1840 39 few few JJ 15207 1840 40 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 1840 41 which which WDT 15207 1840 42 have have VBP 15207 1840 43 been be VBN 15207 1840 44 pointed point VBN 15207 1840 45 out out RP 15207 1840 46 . . . 15207 1841 1 The the DT 15207 1841 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1841 3 of of IN 15207 1841 4 the the DT 15207 1841 5 molecular molecular JJ 15207 1841 6 constitution constitution NN 15207 1841 7 of of IN 15207 1841 8 matter matter NN 15207 1841 9 enables enable VBZ 15207 1841 10 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1841 11 to to TO 15207 1841 12 group group VB 15207 1841 13 together together RB 15207 1841 14 one one CD 15207 1841 15 of of IN 15207 1841 16 these these DT 15207 1841 17 classes class NNS 15207 1841 18 , , , 15207 1841 19 and and CC 15207 1841 20 the the DT 15207 1841 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1841 22 of of IN 15207 1841 23 the the DT 15207 1841 24 ether ether NN 15207 1841 25 leads lead VBZ 15207 1841 26 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1841 27 to to TO 15207 1841 28 co co VB 15207 1841 29 - - VB 15207 1841 30 ordinate ordinate VB 15207 1841 31 the the DT 15207 1841 32 other other JJ 15207 1841 33 . . . 15207 1842 1 But but CC 15207 1842 2 these these DT 15207 1842 3 two two CD 15207 1842 4 classes class NNS 15207 1842 5 of of IN 15207 1842 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1842 7 can can MD 15207 1842 8 not not RB 15207 1842 9 be be VB 15207 1842 10 considered consider VBN 15207 1842 11 independent independent JJ 15207 1842 12 of of IN 15207 1842 13 each each DT 15207 1842 14 other other JJ 15207 1842 15 . . . 15207 1843 1 Relations relation NNS 15207 1843 2 evidently evidently RB 15207 1843 3 exist exist VBP 15207 1843 4 between between IN 15207 1843 5 matter matter NN 15207 1843 6 and and CC 15207 1843 7 the the DT 15207 1843 8 ether ether NN 15207 1843 9 , , , 15207 1843 10 which which WDT 15207 1843 11 manifest manifest VBP 15207 1843 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1843 13 in in IN 15207 1843 14 many many JJ 15207 1843 15 cases case NNS 15207 1843 16 accessible accessible JJ 15207 1843 17 to to TO 15207 1843 18 experiment experiment NN 15207 1843 19 , , , 15207 1843 20 and and CC 15207 1843 21 the the DT 15207 1843 22 search search NN 15207 1843 23 for for IN 15207 1843 24 these these DT 15207 1843 25 relations relation NNS 15207 1843 26 appears appear VBZ 15207 1843 27 to to TO 15207 1843 28 be be VB 15207 1843 29 the the DT 15207 1843 30 paramount paramount JJ 15207 1843 31 problem problem NN 15207 1843 32 the the DT 15207 1843 33 physicist physicist NN 15207 1843 34 should should MD 15207 1843 35 set set VB 15207 1843 36 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1843 37 . . . 15207 1844 1 The the DT 15207 1844 2 question question NN 15207 1844 3 has have VBZ 15207 1844 4 , , , 15207 1844 5 for for IN 15207 1844 6 a a DT 15207 1844 7 long long JJ 15207 1844 8 time time NN 15207 1844 9 , , , 15207 1844 10 been be VBN 15207 1844 11 attacked attack VBN 15207 1844 12 on on IN 15207 1844 13 various various JJ 15207 1844 14 sides side NNS 15207 1844 15 , , , 15207 1844 16 but but CC 15207 1844 17 the the DT 15207 1844 18 recent recent JJ 15207 1844 19 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 1844 20 in in IN 15207 1844 21 the the DT 15207 1844 22 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1844 23 of of IN 15207 1844 24 gases gas NNS 15207 1844 25 , , , 15207 1844 26 of of IN 15207 1844 27 the the DT 15207 1844 28 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 1844 29 substances substance NNS 15207 1844 30 , , , 15207 1844 31 and and CC 15207 1844 32 of of IN 15207 1844 33 the the DT 15207 1844 34 cathode cathode NN 15207 1844 35 and and CC 15207 1844 36 similar similar JJ 15207 1844 37 rays ray NNS 15207 1844 38 , , , 15207 1844 39 have have VBP 15207 1844 40 allowed allow VBN 15207 1844 41 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1844 42 of of IN 15207 1844 43 late late JJ 15207 1844 44 years year NNS 15207 1844 45 to to TO 15207 1844 46 regard regard VB 15207 1844 47 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1844 48 in in IN 15207 1844 49 a a DT 15207 1844 50 new new JJ 15207 1844 51 light light NN 15207 1844 52 . . . 15207 1845 1 Without without IN 15207 1845 2 wishing wish VBG 15207 1845 3 to to TO 15207 1845 4 set set VB 15207 1845 5 out out RP 15207 1845 6 here here RB 15207 1845 7 in in IN 15207 1845 8 detail detail NN 15207 1845 9 facts fact NNS 15207 1845 10 which which WDT 15207 1845 11 for for IN 15207 1845 12 the the DT 15207 1845 13 most most JJS 15207 1845 14 part part NN 15207 1845 15 are be VBP 15207 1845 16 well well RB 15207 1845 17 known known JJ 15207 1845 18 , , , 15207 1845 19 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1845 20 will will MD 15207 1845 21 endeavour endeavour VB 15207 1845 22 to to TO 15207 1845 23 group group VB 15207 1845 24 the the DT 15207 1845 25 chief chief NN 15207 1845 26 of of IN 15207 1845 27 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1845 28 round round VBP 15207 1845 29 a a DT 15207 1845 30 few few JJ 15207 1845 31 essential essential JJ 15207 1845 32 ideas idea NNS 15207 1845 33 , , , 15207 1845 34 and and CC 15207 1845 35 will will MD 15207 1845 36 seek seek VB 15207 1845 37 to to TO 15207 1845 38 state state VB 15207 1845 39 precisely precisely RB 15207 1845 40 the the DT 15207 1845 41 data datum NNS 15207 1845 42 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1845 43 afford afford VBP 15207 1845 44 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1845 45 for for IN 15207 1845 46 the the DT 15207 1845 47 solution solution NN 15207 1845 48 of of IN 15207 1845 49 this this DT 15207 1845 50 grave grave JJ 15207 1845 51 problem problem NN 15207 1845 52 . . . 15207 1846 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1846 2 was be VBD 15207 1846 3 the the DT 15207 1846 4 study study NN 15207 1846 5 of of IN 15207 1846 6 the the DT 15207 1846 7 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1846 8 of of IN 15207 1846 9 gases gas NNS 15207 1846 10 which which WDT 15207 1846 11 at at IN 15207 1846 12 the the DT 15207 1846 13 very very RB 15207 1846 14 first first RB 15207 1846 15 furnished furnish VBD 15207 1846 16 the the DT 15207 1846 17 most most RBS 15207 1846 18 important important JJ 15207 1846 19 information information NN 15207 1846 20 , , , 15207 1846 21 and and CC 15207 1846 22 allowed allow VBD 15207 1846 23 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1846 24 to to TO 15207 1846 25 penetrate penetrate VB 15207 1846 26 more more RBR 15207 1846 27 deeply deeply RB 15207 1846 28 than than IN 15207 1846 29 had have VBD 15207 1846 30 till till IN 15207 1846 31 then then RB 15207 1846 32 been be VBN 15207 1846 33 possible possible JJ 15207 1846 34 into into IN 15207 1846 35 the the DT 15207 1846 36 inmost inmost JJ 15207 1846 37 constitution constitution NN 15207 1846 38 of of IN 15207 1846 39 matter matter NN 15207 1846 40 , , , 15207 1846 41 and and CC 15207 1846 42 thus thus RB 15207 1846 43 to to IN 15207 1846 44 , , , 15207 1846 45 as as IN 15207 1846 46 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1846 47 were be VBD 15207 1846 48 , , , 15207 1846 49 catch catch VB 15207 1846 50 in in IN 15207 1846 51 the the DT 15207 1846 52 act act NN 15207 1846 53 the the DT 15207 1846 54 actions action NNS 15207 1846 55 that that WDT 15207 1846 56 matter matter NN 15207 1846 57 can can MD 15207 1846 58 exercise exercise VB 15207 1846 59 on on IN 15207 1846 60 the the DT 15207 1846 61 ether ether NN 15207 1846 62 , , , 15207 1846 63 or or CC 15207 1846 64 , , , 15207 1846 65 reciprocally reciprocally RB 15207 1846 66 , , , 15207 1846 67 those those DT 15207 1846 68 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1846 69 may may MD 15207 1846 70 receive receive VB 15207 1846 71 from from IN 15207 1846 72 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1846 73 . . . 15207 1847 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1847 2 might may MD 15207 1847 3 , , , 15207 1847 4 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 1847 5 , , , 15207 1847 6 have have VBP 15207 1847 7 been be VBN 15207 1847 8 foreseen foresee VBN 15207 1847 9 that that IN 15207 1847 10 such such PDT 15207 1847 11 a a DT 15207 1847 12 study study NN 15207 1847 13 would would MD 15207 1847 14 prove prove VB 15207 1847 15 remarkably remarkably RB 15207 1847 16 fruitful fruitful JJ 15207 1847 17 . . . 15207 1848 1 The the DT 15207 1848 2 examination examination NN 15207 1848 3 of of IN 15207 1848 4 the the DT 15207 1848 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1848 6 of of IN 15207 1848 7 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1848 8 had have VBD 15207 1848 9 , , , 15207 1848 10 in in IN 15207 1848 11 fact fact NN 15207 1848 12 , , , 15207 1848 13 led lead VBD 15207 1848 14 to to IN 15207 1848 15 results result NNS 15207 1848 16 of of IN 15207 1848 17 the the DT 15207 1848 18 highest high JJS 15207 1848 19 importance importance NN 15207 1848 20 on on IN 15207 1848 21 the the DT 15207 1848 22 constitution constitution NN 15207 1848 23 of of IN 15207 1848 24 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1848 25 , , , 15207 1848 26 and and CC 15207 1848 27 the the DT 15207 1848 28 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1848 29 media medium NNS 15207 1848 30 which which WDT 15207 1848 31 presented present VBD 15207 1848 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1848 33 as as RB 15207 1848 34 particularly particularly RB 15207 1848 35 simple simple JJ 15207 1848 36 in in IN 15207 1848 37 all all DT 15207 1848 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1848 39 properties property NNS 15207 1848 40 ought ought MD 15207 1848 41 , , , 15207 1848 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1848 43 would would MD 15207 1848 44 seem seem VB 15207 1848 45 , , , 15207 1848 46 to to TO 15207 1848 47 have have VB 15207 1848 48 supplied supply VBN 15207 1848 49 from from IN 15207 1848 50 the the DT 15207 1848 51 very very RB 15207 1848 52 first first RB 15207 1848 53 a a DT 15207 1848 54 field field NN 15207 1848 55 of of IN 15207 1848 56 investigation investigation NN 15207 1848 57 easy easy JJ 15207 1848 58 to to TO 15207 1848 59 work work VB 15207 1848 60 and and CC 15207 1848 61 highly highly RB 15207 1848 62 productive productive JJ 15207 1848 63 . . . 15207 1849 1 This this DT 15207 1849 2 , , , 15207 1849 3 however however RB 15207 1849 4 , , , 15207 1849 5 was be VBD 15207 1849 6 not not RB 15207 1849 7 at at RB 15207 1849 8 all all RB 15207 1849 9 the the DT 15207 1849 10 case case NN 15207 1849 11 . . . 15207 1850 1 Experimental experimental JJ 15207 1850 2 complications complication NNS 15207 1850 3 springing spring VBG 15207 1850 4 up up RP 15207 1850 5 at at IN 15207 1850 6 every every DT 15207 1850 7 step step NN 15207 1850 8 obscured obscure VBD 15207 1850 9 the the DT 15207 1850 10 problem problem NN 15207 1850 11 . . . 15207 1851 1 One one CD 15207 1851 2 generally generally RB 15207 1851 3 found find VBD 15207 1851 4 one one NN 15207 1851 5 's 's POS 15207 1851 6 self self NN 15207 1851 7 in in IN 15207 1851 8 the the DT 15207 1851 9 presence presence NN 15207 1851 10 of of IN 15207 1851 11 violent violent JJ 15207 1851 12 disruptive disruptive JJ 15207 1851 13 discharges discharge NNS 15207 1851 14 with with IN 15207 1851 15 a a DT 15207 1851 16 train train NN 15207 1851 17 of of IN 15207 1851 18 accessory accessory JJ 15207 1851 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1851 20 , , , 15207 1851 21 due due JJ 15207 1851 22 , , , 15207 1851 23 for for IN 15207 1851 24 instance instance NN 15207 1851 25 , , , 15207 1851 26 to to IN 15207 1851 27 the the DT 15207 1851 28 use use NN 15207 1851 29 of of IN 15207 1851 30 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1851 31 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1851 32 , , , 15207 1851 33 and and CC 15207 1851 34 made make VBN 15207 1851 35 evident evident JJ 15207 1851 36 by by IN 15207 1851 37 the the DT 15207 1851 38 complex complex JJ 15207 1851 39 appearance appearance NN 15207 1851 40 of of IN 15207 1851 41 aigrettes aigrette NNS 15207 1851 42 and and CC 15207 1851 43 effluves effluve NNS 15207 1851 44 ; ; : 15207 1851 45 or or CC 15207 1851 46 else else RB 15207 1851 47 one one CD 15207 1851 48 had have VBD 15207 1851 49 to to TO 15207 1851 50 deal deal VB 15207 1851 51 with with IN 15207 1851 52 heated heated JJ 15207 1851 53 gases gas NNS 15207 1851 54 difficult difficult JJ 15207 1851 55 to to TO 15207 1851 56 handle handle VB 15207 1851 57 , , , 15207 1851 58 which which WDT 15207 1851 59 were be VBD 15207 1851 60 confined confine VBN 15207 1851 61 in in IN 15207 1851 62 receptacles receptacle NNS 15207 1851 63 whose whose WP$ 15207 1851 64 walls wall NNS 15207 1851 65 played play VBD 15207 1851 66 a a DT 15207 1851 67 troublesome troublesome JJ 15207 1851 68 part part NN 15207 1851 69 and and CC 15207 1851 70 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1851 71 in in IN 15207 1851 72 veiling veil VBG 15207 1851 73 the the DT 15207 1851 74 simplicity simplicity NN 15207 1851 75 of of IN 15207 1851 76 the the DT 15207 1851 77 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 1851 78 facts fact NNS 15207 1851 79 . . . 15207 1852 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 1852 2 , , , 15207 1852 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 1852 4 , , , 15207 1852 5 the the DT 15207 1852 6 efforts effort NNS 15207 1852 7 of of IN 15207 1852 8 a a DT 15207 1852 9 great great JJ 15207 1852 10 number number NN 15207 1852 11 of of IN 15207 1852 12 seekers seeker NNS 15207 1852 13 , , , 15207 1852 14 no no DT 15207 1852 15 general general JJ 15207 1852 16 idea idea NN 15207 1852 17 disengaged disengage VBD 15207 1852 18 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1852 19 out out IN 15207 1852 20 of of IN 15207 1852 21 a a DT 15207 1852 22 mass mass NN 15207 1852 23 of of IN 15207 1852 24 often often RB 15207 1852 25 contradictory contradictory JJ 15207 1852 26 information information NN 15207 1852 27 . . . 15207 1853 1 Many many JJ 15207 1853 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1853 3 , , , 15207 1853 4 in in IN 15207 1853 5 France France NNP 15207 1853 6 particularly particularly RB 15207 1853 7 , , , 15207 1853 8 discarded discard VBD 15207 1853 9 the the DT 15207 1853 10 study study NN 15207 1853 11 of of IN 15207 1853 12 questions question NNS 15207 1853 13 which which WDT 15207 1853 14 seemed seem VBD 15207 1853 15 so so RB 15207 1853 16 confused confused JJ 15207 1853 17 , , , 15207 1853 18 and and CC 15207 1853 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1853 20 must must MD 15207 1853 21 even even RB 15207 1853 22 be be VB 15207 1853 23 frankly frankly RB 15207 1853 24 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 15207 1853 25 that that IN 15207 1853 26 some some DT 15207 1853 27 among among IN 15207 1853 28 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1853 29 had have VBD 15207 1853 30 a a DT 15207 1853 31 really really RB 15207 1853 32 unfounded unfounded JJ 15207 1853 33 distrust distrust NN 15207 1853 34 of of IN 15207 1853 35 certain certain JJ 15207 1853 36 results result NNS 15207 1853 37 which which WDT 15207 1853 38 should should MD 15207 1853 39 have have VB 15207 1853 40 been be VBN 15207 1853 41 considered consider VBN 15207 1853 42 proved prove VBN 15207 1853 43 , , , 15207 1853 44 but but CC 15207 1853 45 which which WDT 15207 1853 46 had have VBD 15207 1853 47 the the DT 15207 1853 48 misfortune misfortune NN 15207 1853 49 to to TO 15207 1853 50 be be VB 15207 1853 51 in in IN 15207 1853 52 contradiction contradiction NN 15207 1853 53 with with IN 15207 1853 54 the the DT 15207 1853 55 theories theory NNS 15207 1853 56 in in IN 15207 1853 57 current current JJ 15207 1853 58 use use NN 15207 1853 59 . . . 15207 1854 1 All all PDT 15207 1854 2 the the DT 15207 1854 3 classic classic JJ 15207 1854 4 ideas idea NNS 15207 1854 5 relating relate VBG 15207 1854 6 to to IN 15207 1854 7 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1854 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1854 9 led lead VBN 15207 1854 10 to to IN 15207 1854 11 the the DT 15207 1854 12 consideration consideration NN 15207 1854 13 that that IN 15207 1854 14 there there EX 15207 1854 15 existed exist VBD 15207 1854 16 a a DT 15207 1854 17 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1854 18 symmetry symmetry NN 15207 1854 19 between between IN 15207 1854 20 the the DT 15207 1854 21 two two CD 15207 1854 22 electricities electricity NNS 15207 1854 23 , , , 15207 1854 24 positive positive JJ 15207 1854 25 and and CC 15207 1854 26 negative negative JJ 15207 1854 27 . . . 15207 1855 1 In in IN 15207 1855 2 the the DT 15207 1855 3 passing passing NN 15207 1855 4 of of IN 15207 1855 5 electricity electricity NN 15207 1855 6 through through IN 15207 1855 7 gases gas NNS 15207 1855 8 there there EX 15207 1855 9 is be VBZ 15207 1855 10 manifested manifest VBN 15207 1855 11 , , , 15207 1855 12 on on IN 15207 1855 13 the the DT 15207 1855 14 contrary contrary NN 15207 1855 15 , , , 15207 1855 16 an an DT 15207 1855 17 evident evident JJ 15207 1855 18 dissymmetry dissymmetry NN 15207 1855 19 . . . 15207 1856 1 The the DT 15207 1856 2 anode anode NN 15207 1856 3 and and CC 15207 1856 4 the the DT 15207 1856 5 cathode cathode NN 15207 1856 6 are be VBP 15207 1856 7 immediately immediately RB 15207 1856 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 15207 1856 9 in in IN 15207 1856 10 a a DT 15207 1856 11 tube tube NN 15207 1856 12 of of IN 15207 1856 13 rarefied rarefy VBN 15207 1856 14 gas gas NN 15207 1856 15 by by IN 15207 1856 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1856 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 15207 1856 18 appearance appearance NN 15207 1856 19 ; ; , 15207 1856 20 and and CC 15207 1856 21 the the DT 15207 1856 22 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1856 23 does do VBZ 15207 1856 24 not not RB 15207 1856 25 appear appear VB 15207 1856 26 , , , 15207 1856 27 under under IN 15207 1856 28 certain certain JJ 15207 1856 29 conditions condition NNS 15207 1856 30 , , , 15207 1856 31 to to TO 15207 1856 32 be be VB 15207 1856 33 the the DT 15207 1856 34 same same JJ 15207 1856 35 for for IN 15207 1856 36 the the DT 15207 1856 37 two two CD 15207 1856 38 modes mode NNS 15207 1856 39 of of IN 15207 1856 40 electrification electrification NN 15207 1856 41 . . . 15207 1857 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1857 2 is be VBZ 15207 1857 3 not not RB 15207 1857 4 devoid devoid JJ 15207 1857 5 of of IN 15207 1857 6 interest interest NN 15207 1857 7 to to TO 15207 1857 8 note note VB 15207 1857 9 that that IN 15207 1857 10 Erman Erman NNP 15207 1857 11 , , , 15207 1857 12 a a DT 15207 1857 13 German german JJ 15207 1857 14 scholar scholar NN 15207 1857 15 , , , 15207 1857 16 once once RB 15207 1857 17 very very RB 15207 1857 18 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 1857 19 and and CC 15207 1857 20 now now RB 15207 1857 21 generally generally RB 15207 1857 22 forgotten forget VBN 15207 1857 23 , , , 15207 1857 24 drew draw VBD 15207 1857 25 attention attention NN 15207 1857 26 as as RB 15207 1857 27 early early RB 15207 1857 28 as as IN 15207 1857 29 1815 1815 CD 15207 1857 30 to to IN 15207 1857 31 the the DT 15207 1857 32 unipolar unipolar JJ 15207 1857 33 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1857 34 of of IN 15207 1857 35 a a DT 15207 1857 36 flame flame NN 15207 1857 37 . . . 15207 1858 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1858 2 contemporaries contemporary NNS 15207 1858 3 , , , 15207 1858 4 as as IN 15207 1858 5 may may MD 15207 1858 6 be be VB 15207 1858 7 gathered gather VBN 15207 1858 8 from from IN 15207 1858 9 the the DT 15207 1858 10 perusal perusal NN 15207 1858 11 of of IN 15207 1858 12 the the DT 15207 1858 13 treatises treatise NNS 15207 1858 14 on on IN 15207 1858 15 physics physics NN 15207 1858 16 of of IN 15207 1858 17 that that DT 15207 1858 18 period period NN 15207 1858 19 , , , 15207 1858 20 attached attach VBD 15207 1858 21 great great JJ 15207 1858 22 importance importance NN 15207 1858 23 to to IN 15207 1858 24 this this DT 15207 1858 25 discovery discovery NN 15207 1858 26 ; ; : 15207 1858 27 but but CC 15207 1858 28 , , , 15207 1858 29 as as IN 15207 1858 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1858 31 was be VBD 15207 1858 32 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 1858 33 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 15207 1858 34 and and CC 15207 1858 35 did do VBD 15207 1858 36 not not RB 15207 1858 37 readily readily RB 15207 1858 38 fit fit VB 15207 1858 39 in in RP 15207 1858 40 with with IN 15207 1858 41 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1858 42 studies study NNS 15207 1858 43 , , , 15207 1858 44 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1858 45 was be VBD 15207 1858 46 in in IN 15207 1858 47 due due JJ 15207 1858 48 course course NN 15207 1858 49 neglected neglect VBN 15207 1858 50 , , , 15207 1858 51 then then RB 15207 1858 52 considered consider VBN 15207 1858 53 as as RB 15207 1858 54 insufficiently insufficiently RB 15207 1858 55 established establish VBN 15207 1858 56 , , , 15207 1858 57 and and CC 15207 1858 58 finally finally RB 15207 1858 59 wholly wholly RB 15207 1858 60 forgotten forget VBN 15207 1858 61 . . . 15207 1859 1 All all PDT 15207 1859 2 these these DT 15207 1859 3 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 1859 4 obscure obscure JJ 15207 1859 5 facts fact NNS 15207 1859 6 , , , 15207 1859 7 and and CC 15207 1859 8 some some DT 15207 1859 9 others other NNS 15207 1859 10 -- -- : 15207 1859 11 such such JJ 15207 1859 12 as as IN 15207 1859 13 the the DT 15207 1859 14 different different JJ 15207 1859 15 action action NN 15207 1859 16 of of IN 15207 1859 17 ultra ultra JJ 15207 1859 18 - - JJ 15207 1859 19 violet violet JJ 15207 1859 20 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1859 21 on on IN 15207 1859 22 positively positively RB 15207 1859 23 and and CC 15207 1859 24 negatively negatively RB 15207 1859 25 charged charge VBN 15207 1859 26 bodies body NNS 15207 1859 27 -- -- : 15207 1859 28 are be VBP 15207 1859 29 now now RB 15207 1859 30 , , , 15207 1859 31 on on IN 15207 1859 32 the the DT 15207 1859 33 contrary contrary NN 15207 1859 34 , , , 15207 1859 35 about about IN 15207 1859 36 to to TO 15207 1859 37 be be VB 15207 1859 38 co co VBN 15207 1859 39 - - VBN 15207 1859 40 ordinated ordinated JJ 15207 1859 41 , , , 15207 1859 42 thanks thank NNS 15207 1859 43 to to IN 15207 1859 44 the the DT 15207 1859 45 modern modern JJ 15207 1859 46 ideas idea NNS 15207 1859 47 on on IN 15207 1859 48 the the DT 15207 1859 49 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1859 50 of of IN 15207 1859 51 conduction conduction NN 15207 1859 52 ; ; : 15207 1859 53 while while IN 15207 1859 54 these these DT 15207 1859 55 ideas idea NNS 15207 1859 56 will will MD 15207 1859 57 also also RB 15207 1859 58 allow allow VB 15207 1859 59 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1859 60 to to TO 15207 1859 61 interpret interpret VB 15207 1859 62 the the DT 15207 1859 63 most most RBS 15207 1859 64 striking striking JJ 15207 1859 65 dissymmetry dissymmetry NN 15207 1859 66 of of IN 15207 1859 67 all all DT 15207 1859 68 , , , 15207 1859 69 i.e. i.e. FW 15207 1860 1 that that DT 15207 1860 2 revealed reveal VBN 15207 1860 3 by by IN 15207 1860 4 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1860 5 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1860 6 , , , 15207 1860 7 a a DT 15207 1860 8 dissymmetry dissymmetry NN 15207 1860 9 which which WDT 15207 1860 10 certainly certainly RB 15207 1860 11 can can MD 15207 1860 12 not not RB 15207 1860 13 be be VB 15207 1860 14 denied deny VBN 15207 1860 15 , , , 15207 1860 16 but but CC 15207 1860 17 to to TO 15207 1860 18 which which WDT 15207 1860 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 1860 20 attention attention NN 15207 1860 21 has have VBZ 15207 1860 22 not not RB 15207 1860 23 been be VBN 15207 1860 24 given give VBN 15207 1860 25 . . . 15207 1861 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1861 2 is be VBZ 15207 1861 3 to to IN 15207 1861 4 a a DT 15207 1861 5 German german JJ 15207 1861 6 physicist physicist NN 15207 1861 7 , , , 15207 1861 8 Giese Giese NNP 15207 1861 9 , , , 15207 1861 10 that that IN 15207 1861 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1861 12 owe owe VBP 15207 1861 13 the the DT 15207 1861 14 first first JJ 15207 1861 15 notions notion NNS 15207 1861 16 on on IN 15207 1861 17 the the DT 15207 1861 18 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1861 19 of of IN 15207 1861 20 the the DT 15207 1861 21 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1861 22 of of IN 15207 1861 23 gases gas NNS 15207 1861 24 , , , 15207 1861 25 as as IN 15207 1861 26 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1861 27 now now RB 15207 1861 28 conceive conceive VBP 15207 1861 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1861 30 . . . 15207 1862 1 In in IN 15207 1862 2 two two CD 15207 1862 3 memoirs memoir NNS 15207 1862 4 published publish VBN 15207 1862 5 in in IN 15207 1862 6 1882 1882 CD 15207 1862 7 and and CC 15207 1862 8 1889 1889 CD 15207 1862 9 , , , 15207 1862 10 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1862 11 plainly plainly RB 15207 1862 12 arrives arrive VBZ 15207 1862 13 at at IN 15207 1862 14 the the DT 15207 1862 15 conception conception NN 15207 1862 16 that that WDT 15207 1862 17 conduction conduction NN 15207 1862 18 in in IN 15207 1862 19 gases gas NNS 15207 1862 20 is be VBZ 15207 1862 21 not not RB 15207 1862 22 due due JJ 15207 1862 23 to to IN 15207 1862 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1862 25 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1862 26 , , , 15207 1862 27 but but CC 15207 1862 28 to to IN 15207 1862 29 certain certain JJ 15207 1862 30 fragments fragment NNS 15207 1862 31 of of IN 15207 1862 32 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1862 33 or or CC 15207 1862 34 to to IN 15207 1862 35 ions ion NNS 15207 1862 36 . . . 15207 1863 1 Giese Giese NNP 15207 1863 2 was be VBD 15207 1863 3 a a DT 15207 1863 4 forerunner forerunner NN 15207 1863 5 , , , 15207 1863 6 but but CC 15207 1863 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1863 8 ideas idea NNS 15207 1863 9 could could MD 15207 1863 10 not not RB 15207 1863 11 triumph triumph VB 15207 1863 12 so so RB 15207 1863 13 long long RB 15207 1863 14 as as IN 15207 1863 15 there there EX 15207 1863 16 were be VBD 15207 1863 17 no no DT 15207 1863 18 means means NN 15207 1863 19 of of IN 15207 1863 20 observing observe VBG 15207 1863 21 conduction conduction NN 15207 1863 22 in in IN 15207 1863 23 simple simple JJ 15207 1863 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 1863 25 . . . 15207 1864 1 But but CC 15207 1864 2 this this DT 15207 1864 3 means means NN 15207 1864 4 has have VBZ 15207 1864 5 now now RB 15207 1864 6 been be VBN 15207 1864 7 supplied supply VBN 15207 1864 8 in in IN 15207 1864 9 the the DT 15207 1864 10 discovery discovery NN 15207 1864 11 of of IN 15207 1864 12 the the DT 15207 1864 13 X x NN 15207 1864 14 rays ray NNS 15207 1864 15 . . . 15207 1865 1 Suppose suppose VB 15207 1865 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1865 3 pass pass VBP 15207 1865 4 through through IN 15207 1865 5 some some DT 15207 1865 6 gas gas NN 15207 1865 7 at at IN 15207 1865 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1865 9 pressure pressure NN 15207 1865 10 , , , 15207 1865 11 such such JJ 15207 1865 12 as as IN 15207 1865 13 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 15207 1865 14 , , , 15207 1865 15 a a DT 15207 1865 16 pencil pencil NN 15207 1865 17 of of IN 15207 1865 18 X x NN 15207 1865 19 rays ray NNS 15207 1865 20 . . . 15207 1866 1 The the DT 15207 1866 2 gas gas NN 15207 1866 3 , , , 15207 1866 4 which which WDT 15207 1866 5 till till IN 15207 1866 6 then then RB 15207 1866 7 has have VBZ 15207 1866 8 behaved behave VBN 15207 1866 9 as as IN 15207 1866 10 a a DT 15207 1866 11 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1866 12 insulator,[29 insulator,[29 CD 15207 1866 13 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1866 14 suddenly suddenly RB 15207 1866 15 acquires acquire VBZ 15207 1866 16 a a DT 15207 1866 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1866 18 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1866 19 . . . 15207 1867 1 If if IN 15207 1867 2 into into IN 15207 1867 3 this this DT 15207 1867 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1867 5 two two CD 15207 1867 6 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1867 7 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1867 8 in in IN 15207 1867 9 communication communication NN 15207 1867 10 with with IN 15207 1867 11 the the DT 15207 1867 12 two two CD 15207 1867 13 poles pole NNS 15207 1867 14 of of IN 15207 1867 15 a a DT 15207 1867 16 battery battery NN 15207 1867 17 are be VBP 15207 1867 18 introduced introduce VBN 15207 1867 19 , , , 15207 1867 20 a a DT 15207 1867 21 current current NN 15207 1867 22 is be VBZ 15207 1867 23 set set VBN 15207 1867 24 up up RP 15207 1867 25 in in IN 15207 1867 26 very very RB 15207 1867 27 special special JJ 15207 1867 28 conditions condition NNS 15207 1867 29 which which WDT 15207 1867 30 remind remind VBP 15207 1867 31 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1867 32 , , , 15207 1867 33 when when WRB 15207 1867 34 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1867 35 are be VBP 15207 1867 36 checked check VBN 15207 1867 37 by by IN 15207 1867 38 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1867 39 , , , 15207 1867 40 of of IN 15207 1867 41 the the DT 15207 1867 42 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1867 43 which which WDT 15207 1867 44 allows allow VBZ 15207 1867 45 the the DT 15207 1867 46 passage passage NN 15207 1867 47 of of IN 15207 1867 48 electricity electricity NN 15207 1867 49 in in IN 15207 1867 50 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1867 51 , , , 15207 1867 52 and and CC 15207 1867 53 which which WDT 15207 1867 54 is be VBZ 15207 1867 55 so so RB 15207 1867 56 well well RB 15207 1867 57 represented represent VBN 15207 1867 58 to to IN 15207 1867 59 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1867 60 when when WRB 15207 1867 61 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1867 62 picture picture VBP 15207 1867 63 to to IN 15207 1867 64 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1867 65 this this DT 15207 1867 66 passage passage NN 15207 1867 67 as as IN 15207 1867 68 due due IN 15207 1867 69 to to IN 15207 1867 70 the the DT 15207 1867 71 migration migration NN 15207 1867 72 towards towards IN 15207 1867 73 the the DT 15207 1867 74 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1867 75 , , , 15207 1867 76 under under IN 15207 1867 77 the the DT 15207 1867 78 action action NN 15207 1867 79 of of IN 15207 1867 80 the the DT 15207 1867 81 field field NN 15207 1867 82 , , , 15207 1867 83 of of IN 15207 1867 84 the the DT 15207 1867 85 two two CD 15207 1867 86 sets set NNS 15207 1867 87 of of IN 15207 1867 88 ions ion NNS 15207 1867 89 produced produce VBN 15207 1867 90 by by IN 15207 1867 91 the the DT 15207 1867 92 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 15207 1867 93 division division NN 15207 1867 94 of of IN 15207 1867 95 the the DT 15207 1867 96 molecule molecule NN 15207 1867 97 within within IN 15207 1867 98 the the DT 15207 1867 99 solution solution NN 15207 1867 100 . . . 15207 1868 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1868 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1868 3 29 29 CD 15207 1868 4 : : : 15207 1868 5 At at IN 15207 1868 6 least least RBS 15207 1868 7 , , , 15207 1868 8 so so RB 15207 1868 9 long long RB 15207 1868 10 as as IN 15207 1868 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1868 12 is be VBZ 15207 1868 13 not not RB 15207 1868 14 introduced introduce VBN 15207 1868 15 between between IN 15207 1868 16 the the DT 15207 1868 17 two two CD 15207 1868 18 coatings coating NNS 15207 1868 19 of of IN 15207 1868 20 a a DT 15207 1868 21 condenser condenser NN 15207 1868 22 having have VBG 15207 1868 23 a a DT 15207 1868 24 difference difference NN 15207 1868 25 of of IN 15207 1868 26 potential potential JJ 15207 1868 27 sufficient sufficient NN 15207 1868 28 to to TO 15207 1868 29 overcome overcome VB 15207 1868 30 what what WP 15207 1868 31 M. M. NNP 15207 1868 32 Bouty Bouty NNP 15207 1868 33 calls call VBZ 15207 1868 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1868 35 dielectric dielectric JJ 15207 1868 36 cohesion cohesion NN 15207 1868 37 . . . 15207 1869 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1869 2 leave leave VBP 15207 1869 3 on on IN 15207 1869 4 one one CD 15207 1869 5 side side NN 15207 1869 6 this this DT 15207 1869 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1869 8 , , , 15207 1869 9 regarding regard VBG 15207 1869 10 which which WDT 15207 1869 11 M. M. NNP 15207 1869 12 Bouty Bouty NNP 15207 1869 13 has have VBZ 15207 1869 14 arrived arrive VBN 15207 1869 15 at at IN 15207 1869 16 extremely extremely RB 15207 1869 17 important important JJ 15207 1869 18 results result NNS 15207 1869 19 by by IN 15207 1869 20 a a DT 15207 1869 21 very very RB 15207 1869 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 1869 23 series series NN 15207 1869 24 of of IN 15207 1869 25 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1869 26 ; ; : 15207 1869 27 but but CC 15207 1869 28 this this DT 15207 1869 29 question question NN 15207 1869 30 rightly rightly RB 15207 1869 31 belongs belong VBZ 15207 1869 32 to to IN 15207 1869 33 a a DT 15207 1869 34 special special JJ 15207 1869 35 study study NN 15207 1869 36 of of IN 15207 1869 37 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1869 38 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1869 39 which which WDT 15207 1869 40 is be VBZ 15207 1869 41 not not RB 15207 1869 42 yet yet RB 15207 1869 43 written write VBN 15207 1869 44 . . . 15207 1869 45 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1870 1 Let let VB 15207 1870 2 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1870 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 1870 4 recognise recognise VB 15207 1870 5 with with IN 15207 1870 6 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 1870 7 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 1870 8 and and CC 15207 1870 9 the the DT 15207 1870 10 many many JJ 15207 1870 11 physicists physicist NNS 15207 1870 12 who who WP 15207 1870 13 , , , 15207 1870 14 in in IN 15207 1870 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1870 16 wake wake NN 15207 1870 17 , , , 15207 1870 18 have have VBP 15207 1870 19 taken take VBN 15207 1870 20 up up RP 15207 1870 21 and and CC 15207 1870 22 developed develop VBD 15207 1870 23 the the DT 15207 1870 24 idea idea NN 15207 1870 25 of of IN 15207 1870 26 Giese Giese NNP 15207 1870 27 , , , 15207 1870 28 that that IN 15207 1870 29 , , , 15207 1870 30 under under IN 15207 1870 31 the the DT 15207 1870 32 influence influence NN 15207 1870 33 of of IN 15207 1870 34 the the DT 15207 1870 35 X x NN 15207 1870 36 rays ray NNS 15207 1870 37 , , , 15207 1870 38 for for IN 15207 1870 39 reasons reason NNS 15207 1870 40 which which WDT 15207 1870 41 will will MD 15207 1870 42 have have VB 15207 1870 43 to to TO 15207 1870 44 be be VB 15207 1870 45 determined determine VBN 15207 1870 46 later later RB 15207 1870 47 , , , 15207 1870 48 certain certain JJ 15207 1870 49 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1870 50 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1870 51 have have VBP 15207 1870 52 become become VBN 15207 1870 53 divided divide VBN 15207 1870 54 into into IN 15207 1870 55 two two CD 15207 1870 56 portions portion NNS 15207 1870 57 , , , 15207 1870 58 the the DT 15207 1870 59 one one NN 15207 1870 60 positively positively RB 15207 1870 61 and and CC 15207 1870 62 the the DT 15207 1870 63 other other JJ 15207 1870 64 negatively negatively RB 15207 1870 65 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1870 66 , , , 15207 1870 67 which which WDT 15207 1870 68 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1870 69 will will MD 15207 1870 70 call call VB 15207 1870 71 , , , 15207 1870 72 by by IN 15207 1870 73 analogy analogy NN 15207 1870 74 with with IN 15207 1870 75 the the DT 15207 1870 76 kindred kindred JJ 15207 1870 77 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1870 78 in in IN 15207 1870 79 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1870 80 , , , 15207 1870 81 by by IN 15207 1870 82 the the DT 15207 1870 83 name name NN 15207 1870 84 of of IN 15207 1870 85 ions ion NNS 15207 1870 86 . . . 15207 1871 1 If if IN 15207 1871 2 the the DT 15207 1871 3 gas gas NN 15207 1871 4 be be VB 15207 1871 5 then then RB 15207 1871 6 placed place VBN 15207 1871 7 in in IN 15207 1871 8 an an DT 15207 1871 9 electric electric JJ 15207 1871 10 field field NN 15207 1871 11 , , , 15207 1871 12 produced produce VBN 15207 1871 13 , , , 15207 1871 14 for for IN 15207 1871 15 instance instance NN 15207 1871 16 , , , 15207 1871 17 by by IN 15207 1871 18 two two CD 15207 1871 19 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1871 20 plates plate NNS 15207 1871 21 connected connect VBN 15207 1871 22 with with IN 15207 1871 23 the the DT 15207 1871 24 two two CD 15207 1871 25 poles pole NNS 15207 1871 26 of of IN 15207 1871 27 a a DT 15207 1871 28 battery battery NN 15207 1871 29 respectively respectively RB 15207 1871 30 , , , 15207 1871 31 the the DT 15207 1871 32 positive positive JJ 15207 1871 33 ions ion NNS 15207 1871 34 will will MD 15207 1871 35 travel travel VB 15207 1871 36 towards towards IN 15207 1871 37 the the DT 15207 1871 38 plate plate NN 15207 1871 39 connected connect VBN 15207 1871 40 with with IN 15207 1871 41 the the DT 15207 1871 42 negative negative JJ 15207 1871 43 pole pole NN 15207 1871 44 , , , 15207 1871 45 and and CC 15207 1871 46 the the DT 15207 1871 47 negative negative JJ 15207 1871 48 ions ion NNS 15207 1871 49 in in IN 15207 1871 50 the the DT 15207 1871 51 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1871 52 direction direction NN 15207 1871 53 . . . 15207 1872 1 There there EX 15207 1872 2 is be VBZ 15207 1872 3 thus thus RB 15207 1872 4 produced produce VBN 15207 1872 5 a a DT 15207 1872 6 current current JJ 15207 1872 7 due due IN 15207 1872 8 to to IN 15207 1872 9 the the DT 15207 1872 10 transport transport NN 15207 1872 11 to to IN 15207 1872 12 the the DT 15207 1872 13 electrodes electrode NNS 15207 1872 14 of of IN 15207 1872 15 the the DT 15207 1872 16 charges charge NNS 15207 1872 17 which which WDT 15207 1872 18 existed exist VBD 15207 1872 19 on on IN 15207 1872 20 the the DT 15207 1872 21 ions ion NNS 15207 1872 22 . . . 15207 1873 1 If if IN 15207 1873 2 the the DT 15207 1873 3 gas gas NN 15207 1873 4 thus thus RB 15207 1873 5 ionised ionise VBN 15207 1873 6 be be VB 15207 1873 7 left leave VBN 15207 1873 8 to to IN 15207 1873 9 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1873 10 , , , 15207 1873 11 in in IN 15207 1873 12 the the DT 15207 1873 13 absence absence NN 15207 1873 14 of of IN 15207 1873 15 any any DT 15207 1873 16 electric electric JJ 15207 1873 17 field field NN 15207 1873 18 , , , 15207 1873 19 the the DT 15207 1873 20 ions ion NNS 15207 1873 21 , , , 15207 1873 22 yielding yield VBG 15207 1873 23 to to IN 15207 1873 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1873 25 mutual mutual JJ 15207 1873 26 attraction attraction NN 15207 1873 27 , , , 15207 1873 28 must must MD 15207 1873 29 finally finally RB 15207 1873 30 meet meet VB 15207 1873 31 , , , 15207 1873 32 combine combine VB 15207 1873 33 , , , 15207 1873 34 and and CC 15207 1873 35 reconstitute reconstitute VB 15207 1873 36 a a DT 15207 1873 37 neutral neutral JJ 15207 1873 38 molecule molecule NN 15207 1873 39 , , , 15207 1873 40 thus thus RB 15207 1873 41 returning return VBG 15207 1873 42 to to IN 15207 1873 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1873 44 initial initial JJ 15207 1873 45 condition condition NN 15207 1873 46 . . . 15207 1874 1 The the DT 15207 1874 2 gas gas NN 15207 1874 3 in in IN 15207 1874 4 a a DT 15207 1874 5 short short JJ 15207 1874 6 while while NN 15207 1874 7 loses lose VBZ 15207 1874 8 the the DT 15207 1874 9 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1874 10 which which WDT 15207 1874 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1874 12 had have VBD 15207 1874 13 acquired acquire VBN 15207 1874 14 ; ; : 15207 1874 15 or or CC 15207 1874 16 this this DT 15207 1874 17 is be VBZ 15207 1874 18 , , , 15207 1874 19 at at IN 15207 1874 20 least least JJS 15207 1874 21 , , , 15207 1874 22 the the DT 15207 1874 23 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1874 24 at at IN 15207 1874 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1874 26 temperatures temperature NNS 15207 1874 27 . . . 15207 1875 1 But but CC 15207 1875 2 if if IN 15207 1875 3 the the DT 15207 1875 4 temperature temperature NN 15207 1875 5 is be VBZ 15207 1875 6 raised raise VBN 15207 1875 7 , , , 15207 1875 8 the the DT 15207 1875 9 relative relative JJ 15207 1875 10 speeds speed NNS 15207 1875 11 of of IN 15207 1875 12 the the DT 15207 1875 13 ions ion NNS 15207 1875 14 at at IN 15207 1875 15 the the DT 15207 1875 16 moment moment NN 15207 1875 17 of of IN 15207 1875 18 impact impact NN 15207 1875 19 may may MD 15207 1875 20 be be VB 15207 1875 21 great great JJ 15207 1875 22 enough enough RB 15207 1875 23 to to TO 15207 1875 24 render render VB 15207 1875 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1875 26 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1875 27 for for IN 15207 1875 28 the the DT 15207 1875 29 recombination recombination NN 15207 1875 30 to to TO 15207 1875 31 be be VB 15207 1875 32 produced produce VBN 15207 1875 33 in in IN 15207 1875 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1875 35 entirety entirety NN 15207 1875 36 , , , 15207 1875 37 and and CC 15207 1875 38 part part NN 15207 1875 39 of of IN 15207 1875 40 the the DT 15207 1875 41 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1875 42 will will MD 15207 1875 43 remain remain VB 15207 1875 44 . . . 15207 1876 1 Every every DT 15207 1876 2 element element NN 15207 1876 3 of of IN 15207 1876 4 volume volume NN 15207 1876 5 rendered render VBD 15207 1876 6 a a DT 15207 1876 7 conductor conductor NN 15207 1876 8 therefore therefore RB 15207 1876 9 furnishes furnish VBZ 15207 1876 10 , , , 15207 1876 11 in in IN 15207 1876 12 an an DT 15207 1876 13 electric electric JJ 15207 1876 14 field field NN 15207 1876 15 , , , 15207 1876 16 equal equal JJ 15207 1876 17 quantities quantity NNS 15207 1876 18 of of IN 15207 1876 19 positive positive JJ 15207 1876 20 and and CC 15207 1876 21 negative negative JJ 15207 1876 22 electricity electricity NN 15207 1876 23 . . . 15207 1877 1 If if IN 15207 1877 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1877 3 admit admit VBP 15207 1877 4 , , , 15207 1877 5 as as IN 15207 1877 6 mentioned mention VBN 15207 1877 7 above above RB 15207 1877 8 , , , 15207 1877 9 that that IN 15207 1877 10 these these DT 15207 1877 11 liberated liberated JJ 15207 1877 12 quantities quantity NNS 15207 1877 13 are be VBP 15207 1877 14 borne bear VBN 15207 1877 15 by by IN 15207 1877 16 ions ion NNS 15207 1877 17 each each DT 15207 1877 18 bearing bear VBG 15207 1877 19 an an DT 15207 1877 20 equal equal JJ 15207 1877 21 charge charge NN 15207 1877 22 , , , 15207 1877 23 the the DT 15207 1877 24 number number NN 15207 1877 25 of of IN 15207 1877 26 these these DT 15207 1877 27 ions ion NNS 15207 1877 28 will will MD 15207 1877 29 be be VB 15207 1877 30 proportional proportional JJ 15207 1877 31 to to IN 15207 1877 32 the the DT 15207 1877 33 quantity quantity NN 15207 1877 34 of of IN 15207 1877 35 electricity electricity NN 15207 1877 36 , , , 15207 1877 37 and and CC 15207 1877 38 instead instead RB 15207 1877 39 of of IN 15207 1877 40 speaking speak VBG 15207 1877 41 of of IN 15207 1877 42 a a DT 15207 1877 43 quantity quantity NN 15207 1877 44 of of IN 15207 1877 45 electricity electricity NN 15207 1877 46 , , , 15207 1877 47 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1877 48 could could MD 15207 1877 49 use use VB 15207 1877 50 the the DT 15207 1877 51 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 1877 52 term term NN 15207 1877 53 of of IN 15207 1877 54 number number NN 15207 1877 55 of of IN 15207 1877 56 ions ion NNS 15207 1877 57 . . . 15207 1878 1 For for IN 15207 1878 2 the the DT 15207 1878 3 excitement excitement NN 15207 1878 4 produced produce VBN 15207 1878 5 by by IN 15207 1878 6 a a DT 15207 1878 7 given give VBN 15207 1878 8 pencil pencil NN 15207 1878 9 of of IN 15207 1878 10 X x NN 15207 1878 11 rays ray NNS 15207 1878 12 , , , 15207 1878 13 the the DT 15207 1878 14 number number NN 15207 1878 15 of of IN 15207 1878 16 ions ion NNS 15207 1878 17 liberated liberate VBN 15207 1878 18 will will MD 15207 1878 19 be be VB 15207 1878 20 fixed fix VBN 15207 1878 21 . . . 15207 1879 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1879 2 , , , 15207 1879 3 from from IN 15207 1879 4 a a DT 15207 1879 5 given give VBN 15207 1879 6 volume volume NN 15207 1879 7 of of IN 15207 1879 8 gas gas NN 15207 1879 9 there there EX 15207 1879 10 can can MD 15207 1879 11 only only RB 15207 1879 12 be be VB 15207 1879 13 extracted extract VBN 15207 1879 14 an an DT 15207 1879 15 equally equally RB 15207 1879 16 determinate determinate JJ 15207 1879 17 quantity quantity NN 15207 1879 18 of of IN 15207 1879 19 electricity electricity NN 15207 1879 20 . . . 15207 1880 1 The the DT 15207 1880 2 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1880 3 produced produce VBN 15207 1880 4 is be VBZ 15207 1880 5 not not RB 15207 1880 6 governed govern VBN 15207 1880 7 by by IN 15207 1880 8 Ohm Ohm NNP 15207 1880 9 's 's POS 15207 1880 10 law law NN 15207 1880 11 . . . 15207 1881 1 The the DT 15207 1881 2 intensity intensity NN 15207 1881 3 is be VBZ 15207 1881 4 not not RB 15207 1881 5 proportional proportional JJ 15207 1881 6 to to IN 15207 1881 7 the the DT 15207 1881 8 electromotive electromotive JJ 15207 1881 9 force force NN 15207 1881 10 , , , 15207 1881 11 and and CC 15207 1881 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1881 13 increases increase VBZ 15207 1881 14 at at IN 15207 1881 15 first first RB 15207 1881 16 as as IN 15207 1881 17 the the DT 15207 1881 18 electromotive electromotive JJ 15207 1881 19 force force NN 15207 1881 20 augments augment NNS 15207 1881 21 ; ; : 15207 1881 22 but but CC 15207 1881 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1881 24 approaches approach VBZ 15207 1881 25 asymptotically asymptotically RB 15207 1881 26 to to IN 15207 1881 27 a a DT 15207 1881 28 maximum maximum JJ 15207 1881 29 value value NN 15207 1881 30 which which WDT 15207 1881 31 corresponds correspond VBZ 15207 1881 32 to to IN 15207 1881 33 the the DT 15207 1881 34 number number NN 15207 1881 35 of of IN 15207 1881 36 ions ion NNS 15207 1881 37 liberated liberate VBN 15207 1881 38 , , , 15207 1881 39 and and CC 15207 1881 40 can can MD 15207 1881 41 therefore therefore RB 15207 1881 42 serve serve VB 15207 1881 43 as as IN 15207 1881 44 a a DT 15207 1881 45 measure measure NN 15207 1881 46 of of IN 15207 1881 47 the the DT 15207 1881 48 power power NN 15207 1881 49 of of IN 15207 1881 50 the the DT 15207 1881 51 excitement excitement NN 15207 1881 52 . . . 15207 1882 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1882 2 is be VBZ 15207 1882 3 this this DT 15207 1882 4 current current JJ 15207 1882 5 which which WDT 15207 1882 6 is be VBZ 15207 1882 7 termed term VBN 15207 1882 8 the the DT 15207 1882 9 _ _ NNP 15207 1882 10 current current NN 15207 1882 11 of of IN 15207 1882 12 saturation saturation NN 15207 1882 13 _ _ NNP 15207 1882 14 . . . 15207 1883 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1883 2 Righi Righi NNP 15207 1883 3 has have VBZ 15207 1883 4 ably ably RB 15207 1883 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 1883 6 that that IN 15207 1883 7 ionised ionise VBN 15207 1883 8 gas gas NN 15207 1883 9 does do VBZ 15207 1883 10 not not RB 15207 1883 11 obey obey VB 15207 1883 12 the the DT 15207 1883 13 law law NN 15207 1883 14 of of IN 15207 1883 15 Ohm Ohm NNP 15207 1883 16 by by IN 15207 1883 17 an an DT 15207 1883 18 experiment experiment NN 15207 1883 19 very very RB 15207 1883 20 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 15207 1883 21 in in IN 15207 1883 22 appearance appearance NN 15207 1883 23 . . . 15207 1884 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1884 2 found find VBD 15207 1884 3 that that IN 15207 1884 4 , , , 15207 1884 5 the the DT 15207 1884 6 greater great JJR 15207 1884 7 the the DT 15207 1884 8 distance distance NN 15207 1884 9 of of IN 15207 1884 10 the the DT 15207 1884 11 two two CD 15207 1884 12 electrode electrode NN 15207 1884 13 plates plate NNS 15207 1884 14 from from IN 15207 1884 15 each each DT 15207 1884 16 , , , 15207 1884 17 the the DT 15207 1884 18 greater great JJR 15207 1884 19 may may MD 15207 1884 20 be be VB 15207 1884 21 , , , 15207 1884 22 within within IN 15207 1884 23 certain certain JJ 15207 1884 24 limits limit NNS 15207 1884 25 , , , 15207 1884 26 the the DT 15207 1884 27 intensity intensity NN 15207 1884 28 of of IN 15207 1884 29 the the DT 15207 1884 30 current current NN 15207 1884 31 . . . 15207 1885 1 The the DT 15207 1885 2 fact fact NN 15207 1885 3 is be VBZ 15207 1885 4 very very RB 15207 1885 5 clearly clearly RB 15207 1885 6 interpreted interpret VBN 15207 1885 7 by by IN 15207 1885 8 the the DT 15207 1885 9 theory theory NN 15207 1885 10 of of IN 15207 1885 11 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1885 12 , , , 15207 1885 13 since since IN 15207 1885 14 the the DT 15207 1885 15 greater great JJR 15207 1885 16 the the DT 15207 1885 17 length length NN 15207 1885 18 of of IN 15207 1885 19 the the DT 15207 1885 20 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1885 21 column column NN 15207 1885 22 the the DT 15207 1885 23 greater great JJR 15207 1885 24 must must MD 15207 1885 25 be be VB 15207 1885 26 the the DT 15207 1885 27 number number NN 15207 1885 28 of of IN 15207 1885 29 ions ion NNS 15207 1885 30 liberated liberate VBN 15207 1885 31 . . . 15207 1886 1 One one CD 15207 1886 2 of of IN 15207 1886 3 the the DT 15207 1886 4 most most RBS 15207 1886 5 striking striking JJ 15207 1886 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 15207 1886 7 of of IN 15207 1886 8 ionised ionised JJ 15207 1886 9 gases gas NNS 15207 1886 10 is be VBZ 15207 1886 11 that that DT 15207 1886 12 of of IN 15207 1886 13 discharging discharge VBG 15207 1886 14 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1886 15 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1886 16 . . . 15207 1887 1 This this DT 15207 1887 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1887 3 is be VBZ 15207 1887 4 not not RB 15207 1887 5 produced produce VBN 15207 1887 6 by by IN 15207 1887 7 the the DT 15207 1887 8 departure departure NN 15207 1887 9 of of IN 15207 1887 10 the the DT 15207 1887 11 charge charge NN 15207 1887 12 that that IN 15207 1887 13 these these DT 15207 1887 14 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1887 15 may may MD 15207 1887 16 possess possess VB 15207 1887 17 , , , 15207 1887 18 but but CC 15207 1887 19 by by IN 15207 1887 20 the the DT 15207 1887 21 advent advent NN 15207 1887 22 of of IN 15207 1887 23 opposite opposite JJ 15207 1887 24 charges charge NNS 15207 1887 25 brought bring VBN 15207 1887 26 to to IN 15207 1887 27 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1887 28 by by IN 15207 1887 29 ions ion NNS 15207 1887 30 which which WDT 15207 1887 31 obey obey VBP 15207 1887 32 the the DT 15207 1887 33 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1887 34 attraction attraction NN 15207 1887 35 and and CC 15207 1887 36 abandon abandon VB 15207 1887 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1887 38 own own JJ 15207 1887 39 electrification electrification NN 15207 1887 40 when when WRB 15207 1887 41 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1887 42 come come VBP 15207 1887 43 in in IN 15207 1887 44 contact contact NN 15207 1887 45 with with IN 15207 1887 46 these these DT 15207 1887 47 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1887 48 . . . 15207 1888 1 This this DT 15207 1888 2 mode mode NN 15207 1888 3 of of IN 15207 1888 4 regarding regard VBG 15207 1888 5 the the DT 15207 1888 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1888 7 is be VBZ 15207 1888 8 extremely extremely RB 15207 1888 9 convenient convenient JJ 15207 1888 10 and and CC 15207 1888 11 eminently eminently RB 15207 1888 12 suggestive suggestive JJ 15207 1888 13 . . . 15207 1889 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1889 2 may may MD 15207 1889 3 , , , 15207 1889 4 no no RB 15207 1889 5 doubt doubt RB 15207 1889 6 , , , 15207 1889 7 be be VB 15207 1889 8 thought think VBN 15207 1889 9 that that IN 15207 1889 10 the the DT 15207 1889 11 image image NN 15207 1889 12 of of IN 15207 1889 13 the the DT 15207 1889 14 ions ion NNS 15207 1889 15 is be VBZ 15207 1889 16 not not RB 15207 1889 17 identical identical JJ 15207 1889 18 with with IN 15207 1889 19 objective objective JJ 15207 1889 20 reality reality NN 15207 1889 21 , , , 15207 1889 22 but but CC 15207 1889 23 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1889 24 are be VBP 15207 1889 25 compelled compel VBN 15207 1889 26 to to TO 15207 1889 27 acknowledge acknowledge VB 15207 1889 28 that that IN 15207 1889 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1889 30 represents represent VBZ 15207 1889 31 with with IN 15207 1889 32 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1889 33 faithfulness faithfulness NN 15207 1889 34 all all PDT 15207 1889 35 the the DT 15207 1889 36 details detail NNS 15207 1889 37 of of IN 15207 1889 38 the the DT 15207 1889 39 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1889 40 . . . 15207 1890 1 Other other JJ 15207 1890 2 facts fact NNS 15207 1890 3 , , , 15207 1890 4 moreover moreover RB 15207 1890 5 , , , 15207 1890 6 will will MD 15207 1890 7 give give VB 15207 1890 8 to to IN 15207 1890 9 this this DT 15207 1890 10 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1890 11 a a DT 15207 1890 12 still still RB 15207 1890 13 greater great JJR 15207 1890 14 value value NN 15207 1890 15 ; ; : 15207 1890 16 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1890 17 shall shall MD 15207 1890 18 even even RB 15207 1890 19 be be VB 15207 1890 20 able able JJ 15207 1890 21 , , , 15207 1890 22 so so RB 15207 1890 23 to to TO 15207 1890 24 speak speak VB 15207 1890 25 , , , 15207 1890 26 to to TO 15207 1890 27 grasp grasp VB 15207 1890 28 these these DT 15207 1890 29 ions ion NNS 15207 1890 30 individually individually RB 15207 1890 31 , , , 15207 1890 32 to to TO 15207 1890 33 count count VB 15207 1890 34 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1890 35 , , , 15207 1890 36 and and CC 15207 1890 37 to to TO 15207 1890 38 measure measure VB 15207 1890 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1890 40 charge charge NN 15207 1890 41 . . . 15207 1891 1 § § ADD 15207 1891 2 2 2 CD 15207 1891 3 . . . 15207 1892 1 THE the DT 15207 1892 2 CONDENSATION CONDENSATION NNP 15207 1892 3 OF of IN 15207 1892 4 WATER WATER NNP 15207 1892 5 - - HYPH 15207 1892 6 VAPOUR VAPOUR NNP 15207 1892 7 BY by IN 15207 1892 8 IONS ion NNS 15207 1892 9 If if IN 15207 1892 10 the the DT 15207 1892 11 pressure pressure NN 15207 1892 12 of of IN 15207 1892 13 a a DT 15207 1892 14 vapour vapour NN 15207 1892 15 -- -- : 15207 1892 16 that that DT 15207 1892 17 of of IN 15207 1892 18 water water NN 15207 1892 19 , , , 15207 1892 20 for for IN 15207 1892 21 instance instance NN 15207 1892 22 -- -- : 15207 1892 23 in in IN 15207 1892 24 the the DT 15207 1892 25 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 1892 26 reaches reach VBZ 15207 1892 27 the the DT 15207 1892 28 value value NN 15207 1892 29 of of IN 15207 1892 30 the the DT 15207 1892 31 maximum maximum JJ 15207 1892 32 pressure pressure NN 15207 1892 33 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 1892 34 to to IN 15207 1892 35 the the DT 15207 1892 36 temperature temperature NN 15207 1892 37 of of IN 15207 1892 38 the the DT 15207 1892 39 experiment experiment NN 15207 1892 40 , , , 15207 1892 41 the the DT 15207 1892 42 elementary elementary JJ 15207 1892 43 theory theory NN 15207 1892 44 teaches teach VBZ 15207 1892 45 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1892 46 that that IN 15207 1892 47 the the DT 15207 1892 48 slightest slight JJS 15207 1892 49 decrease decrease NN 15207 1892 50 in in IN 15207 1892 51 temperature temperature NN 15207 1892 52 will will MD 15207 1892 53 induce induce VB 15207 1892 54 a a DT 15207 1892 55 condensation condensation NN 15207 1892 56 ; ; : 15207 1892 57 that that DT 15207 1892 58 small small JJ 15207 1892 59 drops drop NNS 15207 1892 60 will will MD 15207 1892 61 form form VB 15207 1892 62 , , , 15207 1892 63 and and CC 15207 1892 64 the the DT 15207 1892 65 mist mist NN 15207 1892 66 will will MD 15207 1892 67 turn turn VB 15207 1892 68 into into IN 15207 1892 69 rain rain NN 15207 1892 70 . . . 15207 1893 1 In in IN 15207 1893 2 reality reality NN 15207 1893 3 , , , 15207 1893 4 matters matter NNS 15207 1893 5 do do VBP 15207 1893 6 not not RB 15207 1893 7 occur occur VB 15207 1893 8 in in IN 15207 1893 9 so so RB 15207 1893 10 simple simple JJ 15207 1893 11 a a DT 15207 1893 12 manner manner NN 15207 1893 13 . . . 15207 1894 1 A a DT 15207 1894 2 more more RBR 15207 1894 3 or or CC 15207 1894 4 less less RBR 15207 1894 5 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1894 6 delay delay NN 15207 1894 7 may may MD 15207 1894 8 take take VB 15207 1894 9 place place NN 15207 1894 10 , , , 15207 1894 11 and and CC 15207 1894 12 the the DT 15207 1894 13 vapour vapour NN 15207 1894 14 will will MD 15207 1894 15 remain remain VB 15207 1894 16 supersaturated supersaturate VBN 15207 1894 17 . . . 15207 1895 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1895 2 easily easily RB 15207 1895 3 discover discover VBP 15207 1895 4 that that IN 15207 1895 5 this this DT 15207 1895 6 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1895 7 is be VBZ 15207 1895 8 due due JJ 15207 1895 9 to to IN 15207 1895 10 the the DT 15207 1895 11 intervention intervention NN 15207 1895 12 of of IN 15207 1895 13 capillary capillary JJ 15207 1895 14 action action NN 15207 1895 15 . . . 15207 1896 1 On on IN 15207 1896 2 a a DT 15207 1896 3 drop drop NN 15207 1896 4 of of IN 15207 1896 5 liquid liquid NN 15207 1896 6 a a DT 15207 1896 7 surface surface NN 15207 1896 8 - - HYPH 15207 1896 9 tension tension NN 15207 1896 10 takes take VBZ 15207 1896 11 effect effect NN 15207 1896 12 which which WDT 15207 1896 13 gives give VBZ 15207 1896 14 rise rise NN 15207 1896 15 to to IN 15207 1896 16 a a DT 15207 1896 17 pressure pressure NN 15207 1896 18 which which WDT 15207 1896 19 becomes become VBZ 15207 1896 20 greater great JJR 15207 1896 21 the the DT 15207 1896 22 smaller small JJR 15207 1896 23 the the DT 15207 1896 24 diameter diameter NN 15207 1896 25 of of IN 15207 1896 26 the the DT 15207 1896 27 drop drop NN 15207 1896 28 . . . 15207 1897 1 Pressure pressure NN 15207 1897 2 facilitates facilitate NNS 15207 1897 3 evaporation evaporation NN 15207 1897 4 , , , 15207 1897 5 and and CC 15207 1897 6 on on IN 15207 1897 7 more more RBR 15207 1897 8 closely closely RB 15207 1897 9 examining examine VBG 15207 1897 10 this this DT 15207 1897 11 reaction reaction NN 15207 1897 12 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1897 13 arrive arrive VBP 15207 1897 14 at at IN 15207 1897 15 the the DT 15207 1897 16 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 1897 17 that that IN 15207 1897 18 vapour vapour NN 15207 1897 19 can can MD 15207 1897 20 never never RB 15207 1897 21 spontaneously spontaneously RB 15207 1897 22 condense condense VB 15207 1897 23 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1897 24 when when WRB 15207 1897 25 liquid liquid NN 15207 1897 26 drops drop NNS 15207 1897 27 already already RB 15207 1897 28 formed form VBN 15207 1897 29 are be VBP 15207 1897 30 not not RB 15207 1897 31 present present JJ 15207 1897 32 , , , 15207 1897 33 unless unless IN 15207 1897 34 forces force NNS 15207 1897 35 of of IN 15207 1897 36 another another DT 15207 1897 37 nature nature NN 15207 1897 38 intervene intervene VBP 15207 1897 39 to to TO 15207 1897 40 diminish diminish VB 15207 1897 41 the the DT 15207 1897 42 effect effect NN 15207 1897 43 of of IN 15207 1897 44 the the DT 15207 1897 45 capillary capillary JJ 15207 1897 46 forces force NNS 15207 1897 47 . . . 15207 1898 1 In in IN 15207 1898 2 the the DT 15207 1898 3 most most RBS 15207 1898 4 frequent frequent JJ 15207 1898 5 cases case NNS 15207 1898 6 , , , 15207 1898 7 these these DT 15207 1898 8 forces force NNS 15207 1898 9 come come VBP 15207 1898 10 from from IN 15207 1898 11 the the DT 15207 1898 12 dust dust NN 15207 1898 13 which which WDT 15207 1898 14 is be VBZ 15207 1898 15 always always RB 15207 1898 16 in in IN 15207 1898 17 suspension suspension NN 15207 1898 18 in in IN 15207 1898 19 the the DT 15207 1898 20 air air NN 15207 1898 21 , , , 15207 1898 22 or or CC 15207 1898 23 which which WDT 15207 1898 24 exists exist VBZ 15207 1898 25 in in IN 15207 1898 26 any any DT 15207 1898 27 recipient recipient NN 15207 1898 28 . . . 15207 1899 1 Grains grain NNS 15207 1899 2 of of IN 15207 1899 3 dust dust NN 15207 1899 4 act act NN 15207 1899 5 by by IN 15207 1899 6 reason reason NN 15207 1899 7 of of IN 15207 1899 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1899 9 hygrometrical hygrometrical JJ 15207 1899 10 power power NN 15207 1899 11 , , , 15207 1899 12 and and CC 15207 1899 13 form form NN 15207 1899 14 germs germ NNS 15207 1899 15 round round RB 15207 1899 16 which which WDT 15207 1899 17 drops drop VBZ 15207 1899 18 presently presently RB 15207 1899 19 form form VBP 15207 1899 20 . . . 15207 1900 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1900 2 is be VBZ 15207 1900 3 possible possible JJ 15207 1900 4 to to TO 15207 1900 5 make make VB 15207 1900 6 use use NN 15207 1900 7 , , , 15207 1900 8 as as IN 15207 1900 9 did do VBD 15207 1900 10 M. M. NNP 15207 1900 11 Coulier Coulier NNP 15207 1900 12 as as RB 15207 1900 13 early early RB 15207 1900 14 as as IN 15207 1900 15 1875 1875 CD 15207 1900 16 , , , 15207 1900 17 of of IN 15207 1900 18 this this DT 15207 1900 19 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1900 20 to to TO 15207 1900 21 carry carry VB 15207 1900 22 off off RP 15207 1900 23 the the DT 15207 1900 24 germs germ NNS 15207 1900 25 of of IN 15207 1900 26 condensation condensation NN 15207 1900 27 , , , 15207 1900 28 by by IN 15207 1900 29 producing produce VBG 15207 1900 30 by by IN 15207 1900 31 expansion expansion NN 15207 1900 32 in in IN 15207 1900 33 a a DT 15207 1900 34 bottle bottle NN 15207 1900 35 containing contain VBG 15207 1900 36 a a DT 15207 1900 37 little little JJ 15207 1900 38 water water NN 15207 1900 39 a a DT 15207 1900 40 preliminary preliminary JJ 15207 1900 41 mist mist NN 15207 1900 42 which which WDT 15207 1900 43 purifies purify VBZ 15207 1900 44 the the DT 15207 1900 45 air air NN 15207 1900 46 . . . 15207 1901 1 In in IN 15207 1901 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 15207 1901 3 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1901 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1901 5 will will MD 15207 1901 6 be be VB 15207 1901 7 found find VBN 15207 1901 8 almost almost RB 15207 1901 9 impossible impossible JJ 15207 1901 10 to to TO 15207 1901 11 produce produce VB 15207 1901 12 further further JJ 15207 1901 13 condensation condensation NN 15207 1901 14 of of IN 15207 1901 15 vapour vapour NN 15207 1901 16 . . . 15207 1902 1 But but CC 15207 1902 2 these these DT 15207 1902 3 forces force NNS 15207 1902 4 may may MD 15207 1902 5 also also RB 15207 1902 6 be be VB 15207 1902 7 of of IN 15207 1902 8 electrical electrical JJ 15207 1902 9 origin origin NN 15207 1902 10 . . . 15207 1903 1 Von Von NNP 15207 1903 2 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 1903 3 long long RB 15207 1903 4 since since IN 15207 1903 5 showed show VBD 15207 1903 6 that that IN 15207 1903 7 electricity electricity NN 15207 1903 8 exercises exercise VBZ 15207 1903 9 an an DT 15207 1903 10 influence influence NN 15207 1903 11 on on IN 15207 1903 12 the the DT 15207 1903 13 condensation condensation NN 15207 1903 14 of of IN 15207 1903 15 the the DT 15207 1903 16 vapour vapour NN 15207 1903 17 of of IN 15207 1903 18 water water NN 15207 1903 19 , , , 15207 1903 20 and and CC 15207 1903 21 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1903 22 C.T.R. C.T.R. NNP 15207 1904 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 15207 1904 2 , , , 15207 1904 3 with with IN 15207 1904 4 this this DT 15207 1904 5 view view NN 15207 1904 6 , , , 15207 1904 7 has have VBZ 15207 1904 8 made make VBN 15207 1904 9 truly truly RB 15207 1904 10 quantitative quantitative JJ 15207 1904 11 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1904 12 . . . 15207 1905 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1905 2 was be VBD 15207 1905 3 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 1905 4 discovered discover VBN 15207 1905 5 after after IN 15207 1905 6 the the DT 15207 1905 7 apparition apparition NN 15207 1905 8 of of IN 15207 1905 9 the the DT 15207 1905 10 X x NN 15207 1905 11 rays ray NNS 15207 1905 12 that that WDT 15207 1905 13 gases gas NNS 15207 1905 14 that that WDT 15207 1905 15 have have VBP 15207 1905 16 become become VBN 15207 1905 17 conductors conductor NNS 15207 1905 18 , , , 15207 1905 19 that that RB 15207 1905 20 is is RB 15207 1905 21 , , , 15207 1905 22 ionised ionised JJ 15207 1905 23 gases gas NNS 15207 1905 24 , , , 15207 1905 25 also also RB 15207 1905 26 facilitate facilitate VBP 15207 1905 27 the the DT 15207 1905 28 condensation condensation NN 15207 1905 29 of of IN 15207 1905 30 supersaturated supersaturated JJ 15207 1905 31 water water NN 15207 1905 32 vapour vapour NN 15207 1905 33 . . . 15207 1906 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1906 2 are be VBP 15207 1906 3 thus thus RB 15207 1906 4 led lead VBN 15207 1906 5 by by IN 15207 1906 6 a a DT 15207 1906 7 new new JJ 15207 1906 8 road road NN 15207 1906 9 to to IN 15207 1906 10 the the DT 15207 1906 11 belief belief NN 15207 1906 12 that that IN 15207 1906 13 electrified electrify VBD 15207 1906 14 centres centre NNS 15207 1906 15 exist exist VBP 15207 1906 16 in in IN 15207 1906 17 gases gas NNS 15207 1906 18 , , , 15207 1906 19 and and CC 15207 1906 20 that that IN 15207 1906 21 each each DT 15207 1906 22 centre centre NN 15207 1906 23 draws draw VBZ 15207 1906 24 to to IN 15207 1906 25 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1906 26 the the DT 15207 1906 27 neighbouring neighbour VBG 15207 1906 28 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1906 29 of of IN 15207 1906 30 water water NN 15207 1906 31 , , , 15207 1906 32 as as IN 15207 1906 33 an an DT 15207 1906 34 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1906 35 rod rod NN 15207 1906 36 of of IN 15207 1906 37 resin resin NN 15207 1906 38 does do VBZ 15207 1906 39 the the DT 15207 1906 40 light light JJ 15207 1906 41 bodies body NNS 15207 1906 42 around around IN 15207 1906 43 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1906 44 . . . 15207 1907 1 There there EX 15207 1907 2 is be VBZ 15207 1907 3 produced produce VBN 15207 1907 4 in in IN 15207 1907 5 this this DT 15207 1907 6 manner manner NN 15207 1907 7 round round IN 15207 1907 8 each each DT 15207 1907 9 ion ion NN 15207 1907 10 an an DT 15207 1907 11 assemblage assemblage NN 15207 1907 12 of of IN 15207 1907 13 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1907 14 of of IN 15207 1907 15 water water NN 15207 1907 16 which which WDT 15207 1907 17 constitute constitute VBP 15207 1907 18 a a DT 15207 1907 19 germ germ NN 15207 1907 20 capable capable JJ 15207 1907 21 of of IN 15207 1907 22 causing cause VBG 15207 1907 23 the the DT 15207 1907 24 formation formation NN 15207 1907 25 of of IN 15207 1907 26 a a DT 15207 1907 27 drop drop NN 15207 1907 28 of of IN 15207 1907 29 water water NN 15207 1907 30 out out IN 15207 1907 31 of of IN 15207 1907 32 the the DT 15207 1907 33 condensation condensation NN 15207 1907 34 of of IN 15207 1907 35 excess excess JJ 15207 1907 36 vapour vapour NN 15207 1907 37 in in IN 15207 1907 38 the the DT 15207 1907 39 ambient ambient JJ 15207 1907 40 air air NN 15207 1907 41 . . . 15207 1908 1 As as IN 15207 1908 2 might may MD 15207 1908 3 be be VB 15207 1908 4 expected expect VBN 15207 1908 5 , , , 15207 1908 6 the the DT 15207 1908 7 drops drop NNS 15207 1908 8 are be VBP 15207 1908 9 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1908 10 , , , 15207 1908 11 and and CC 15207 1908 12 take take VB 15207 1908 13 to to IN 15207 1908 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1908 15 the the DT 15207 1908 16 charge charge NN 15207 1908 17 of of IN 15207 1908 18 the the DT 15207 1908 19 centres centre NNS 15207 1908 20 round round NN 15207 1908 21 which which WDT 15207 1908 22 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1908 23 are be VBP 15207 1908 24 formed form VBN 15207 1908 25 ; ; : 15207 1908 26 moreover moreover RB 15207 1908 27 , , , 15207 1908 28 as as IN 15207 1908 29 many many JJ 15207 1908 30 drops drop NNS 15207 1908 31 are be VBP 15207 1908 32 created create VBN 15207 1908 33 as as IN 15207 1908 34 there there EX 15207 1908 35 are be VBP 15207 1908 36 ions ion NNS 15207 1908 37 . . . 15207 1909 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 15207 1909 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1909 3 have have VBP 15207 1909 4 only only RB 15207 1909 5 to to TO 15207 1909 6 count count VB 15207 1909 7 these these DT 15207 1909 8 drops drop NNS 15207 1909 9 to to TO 15207 1909 10 ascertain ascertain VB 15207 1909 11 the the DT 15207 1909 12 number number NN 15207 1909 13 of of IN 15207 1909 14 ions ion NNS 15207 1909 15 which which WDT 15207 1909 16 existed exist VBD 15207 1909 17 in in IN 15207 1909 18 the the DT 15207 1909 19 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1909 20 mass mass NN 15207 1909 21 . . . 15207 1910 1 To to TO 15207 1910 2 effect effect VB 15207 1910 3 this this DT 15207 1910 4 counting counting NN 15207 1910 5 , , , 15207 1910 6 several several JJ 15207 1910 7 methods method NNS 15207 1910 8 have have VBP 15207 1910 9 been be VBN 15207 1910 10 used use VBN 15207 1910 11 , , , 15207 1910 12 differing differ VBG 15207 1910 13 in in IN 15207 1910 14 principle principle NN 15207 1910 15 but but CC 15207 1910 16 leading lead VBG 15207 1910 17 to to IN 15207 1910 18 similar similar JJ 15207 1910 19 results result NNS 15207 1910 20 . . . 15207 1911 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1911 2 is be VBZ 15207 1911 3 possible possible JJ 15207 1911 4 , , , 15207 1911 5 as as IN 15207 1911 6 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1911 7 C.T.R. C.T.R. NNP 15207 1912 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 15207 1912 2 and and CC 15207 1912 3 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1912 4 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 1912 5 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 1912 6 have have VBP 15207 1912 7 done do VBN 15207 1912 8 , , , 15207 1912 9 to to TO 15207 1912 10 estimate estimate VB 15207 1912 11 , , , 15207 1912 12 on on IN 15207 1912 13 the the DT 15207 1912 14 one one CD 15207 1912 15 hand hand NN 15207 1912 16 , , , 15207 1912 17 the the DT 15207 1912 18 weight weight NN 15207 1912 19 of of IN 15207 1912 20 the the DT 15207 1912 21 mist mist NN 15207 1912 22 which which WDT 15207 1912 23 is be VBZ 15207 1912 24 produced produce VBN 15207 1912 25 in in IN 15207 1912 26 determined determine VBN 15207 1912 27 conditions condition NNS 15207 1912 28 , , , 15207 1912 29 and and CC 15207 1912 30 on on IN 15207 1912 31 the the DT 15207 1912 32 other other JJ 15207 1912 33 , , , 15207 1912 34 the the DT 15207 1912 35 average average JJ 15207 1912 36 weight weight NN 15207 1912 37 of of IN 15207 1912 38 the the DT 15207 1912 39 drops drop NNS 15207 1912 40 , , , 15207 1912 41 according accord VBG 15207 1912 42 to to IN 15207 1912 43 the the DT 15207 1912 44 formula formula NN 15207 1912 45 formerly formerly RB 15207 1912 46 given give VBN 15207 1912 47 by by IN 15207 1912 48 Sir Sir NNP 15207 1912 49 G. G. NNP 15207 1912 50 Stokes Stokes NNP 15207 1912 51 , , , 15207 1912 52 by by IN 15207 1912 53 deducting deduct VBG 15207 1912 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1912 55 diameter diameter NN 15207 1912 56 from from IN 15207 1912 57 the the DT 15207 1912 58 speed speed NN 15207 1912 59 with with IN 15207 1912 60 which which WDT 15207 1912 61 this this DT 15207 1912 62 mist mist NN 15207 1912 63 falls fall VBZ 15207 1912 64 ; ; : 15207 1912 65 or or CC 15207 1912 66 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1912 67 can can MD 15207 1912 68 , , , 15207 1912 69 with with IN 15207 1912 70 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1912 71 Lemme Lemme NNP 15207 1912 72 , , , 15207 1912 73 determine determine VB 15207 1912 74 the the DT 15207 1912 75 average average JJ 15207 1912 76 radius radius NN 15207 1912 77 of of IN 15207 1912 78 the the DT 15207 1912 79 drops drop NNS 15207 1912 80 by by IN 15207 1912 81 an an DT 15207 1912 82 optical optical JJ 15207 1912 83 process process NN 15207 1912 84 , , , 15207 1912 85 viz viz NN 15207 1912 86 . . . 15207 1913 1 by by IN 15207 1913 2 measuring measure VBG 15207 1913 3 the the DT 15207 1913 4 diameter diameter NN 15207 1913 5 of of IN 15207 1913 6 the the DT 15207 1913 7 first first JJ 15207 1913 8 diffraction diffraction NN 15207 1913 9 ring ring NN 15207 1913 10 produced produce VBN 15207 1913 11 when when WRB 15207 1913 12 looking look VBG 15207 1913 13 through through IN 15207 1913 14 the the DT 15207 1913 15 mist mist NN 15207 1913 16 at at IN 15207 1913 17 a a DT 15207 1913 18 point point NN 15207 1913 19 of of IN 15207 1913 20 light light NN 15207 1913 21 . . . 15207 1914 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1914 2 thus thus RB 15207 1914 3 get get VBP 15207 1914 4 to to IN 15207 1914 5 a a DT 15207 1914 6 very very RB 15207 1914 7 high high JJ 15207 1914 8 number number NN 15207 1914 9 . . . 15207 1915 1 There there EX 15207 1915 2 are be VBP 15207 1915 3 , , , 15207 1915 4 for for IN 15207 1915 5 instance instance NN 15207 1915 6 , , , 15207 1915 7 some some DT 15207 1915 8 twenty twenty CD 15207 1915 9 million million CD 15207 1915 10 ions ion NNS 15207 1915 11 per per IN 15207 1915 12 centimetre centimetre NNP 15207 1915 13 cube cube NN 15207 1915 14 when when WRB 15207 1915 15 the the DT 15207 1915 16 rays ray NNS 15207 1915 17 have have VBP 15207 1915 18 produced produce VBN 15207 1915 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1915 20 maximum maximum JJ 15207 1915 21 effect effect NN 15207 1915 22 , , , 15207 1915 23 but but CC 15207 1915 24 high high JJ 15207 1915 25 as as IN 15207 1915 26 this this DT 15207 1915 27 figure figure NN 15207 1915 28 is be VBZ 15207 1915 29 , , , 15207 1915 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1915 31 is be VBZ 15207 1915 32 still still RB 15207 1915 33 very very RB 15207 1915 34 small small JJ 15207 1915 35 compared compare VBN 15207 1915 36 with with IN 15207 1915 37 the the DT 15207 1915 38 total total JJ 15207 1915 39 number number NN 15207 1915 40 of of IN 15207 1915 41 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1915 42 . . . 15207 1916 1 All all DT 15207 1916 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 15207 1916 3 drawn draw VBN 15207 1916 4 from from IN 15207 1916 5 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 1916 6 theory theory NN 15207 1916 7 lead lead VB 15207 1916 8 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1916 9 to to TO 15207 1916 10 think think VB 15207 1916 11 that that IN 15207 1916 12 in in IN 15207 1916 13 the the DT 15207 1916 14 same same JJ 15207 1916 15 space space NN 15207 1916 16 there there EX 15207 1916 17 must must MD 15207 1916 18 exist exist VB 15207 1916 19 , , , 15207 1916 20 by by IN 15207 1916 21 the the DT 15207 1916 22 side side NN 15207 1916 23 of of IN 15207 1916 24 a a DT 15207 1916 25 molecule molecule NN 15207 1916 26 divided divide VBN 15207 1916 27 into into IN 15207 1916 28 two two CD 15207 1916 29 ions ion NNS 15207 1916 30 , , , 15207 1916 31 a a DT 15207 1916 32 thousand thousand CD 15207 1916 33 millions million NNS 15207 1916 34 remaining remain VBG 15207 1916 35 in in IN 15207 1916 36 a a DT 15207 1916 37 neutral neutral JJ 15207 1916 38 state state NN 15207 1916 39 and and CC 15207 1916 40 intact intact JJ 15207 1916 41 . . . 15207 1917 1 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1917 2 C.T.R. C.T.R. NNP 15207 1918 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 15207 1918 2 has have VBZ 15207 1918 3 remarked remark VBN 15207 1918 4 that that IN 15207 1918 5 the the DT 15207 1918 6 positive positive JJ 15207 1918 7 and and CC 15207 1918 8 negative negative JJ 15207 1918 9 ions ion NNS 15207 1918 10 do do VBP 15207 1918 11 not not RB 15207 1918 12 produce produce VB 15207 1918 13 condensation condensation NN 15207 1918 14 with with IN 15207 1918 15 the the DT 15207 1918 16 same same JJ 15207 1918 17 facility facility NN 15207 1918 18 . . . 15207 1919 1 The the DT 15207 1919 2 ions ion NNS 15207 1919 3 of of IN 15207 1919 4 a a DT 15207 1919 5 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1919 6 sign sign NN 15207 1919 7 may may MD 15207 1919 8 be be VB 15207 1919 9 almost almost RB 15207 1919 10 completely completely RB 15207 1919 11 separated separate VBN 15207 1919 12 by by IN 15207 1919 13 placing place VBG 15207 1919 14 the the DT 15207 1919 15 ionised ionise VBN 15207 1919 16 gas gas NN 15207 1919 17 in in IN 15207 1919 18 a a DT 15207 1919 19 suitably suitably RB 15207 1919 20 disposed dispose VBN 15207 1919 21 field field NN 15207 1919 22 . . . 15207 1920 1 In in IN 15207 1920 2 the the DT 15207 1920 3 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 15207 1920 4 of of IN 15207 1920 5 a a DT 15207 1920 6 negative negative JJ 15207 1920 7 disk disk NN 15207 1920 8 there there EX 15207 1920 9 remain remain VBP 15207 1920 10 hardly hardly RB 15207 1920 11 any any DT 15207 1920 12 but but CC 15207 1920 13 positive positive JJ 15207 1920 14 ions ion NNS 15207 1920 15 , , , 15207 1920 16 and and CC 15207 1920 17 against against IN 15207 1920 18 a a DT 15207 1920 19 positive positive JJ 15207 1920 20 disk disk NN 15207 1920 21 none none NN 15207 1920 22 but but CC 15207 1920 23 negative negative JJ 15207 1920 24 ; ; : 15207 1920 25 and and CC 15207 1920 26 in in IN 15207 1920 27 effecting effect VBG 15207 1920 28 a a DT 15207 1920 29 separation separation NN 15207 1920 30 of of IN 15207 1920 31 this this DT 15207 1920 32 kind kind NN 15207 1920 33 , , , 15207 1920 34 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1920 35 will will MD 15207 1920 36 be be VB 15207 1920 37 noticed notice VBN 15207 1920 38 that that IN 15207 1920 39 condensation condensation NN 15207 1920 40 by by IN 15207 1920 41 negative negative JJ 15207 1920 42 ions ion NNS 15207 1920 43 is be VBZ 15207 1920 44 easier easy JJR 15207 1920 45 than than IN 15207 1920 46 by by IN 15207 1920 47 the the DT 15207 1920 48 positive positive JJ 15207 1920 49 . . . 15207 1921 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1921 2 is be VBZ 15207 1921 3 , , , 15207 1921 4 consequently consequently RB 15207 1921 5 , , , 15207 1921 6 possible possible JJ 15207 1921 7 to to TO 15207 1921 8 cause cause VB 15207 1921 9 condensation condensation NN 15207 1921 10 on on IN 15207 1921 11 negative negative JJ 15207 1921 12 centres centre NNS 15207 1921 13 only only RB 15207 1921 14 , , , 15207 1921 15 and and CC 15207 1921 16 to to TO 15207 1921 17 study study VB 15207 1921 18 separately separately RB 15207 1921 19 the the DT 15207 1921 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1921 21 produced produce VBN 15207 1921 22 by by IN 15207 1921 23 the the DT 15207 1921 24 two two CD 15207 1921 25 kinds kind NNS 15207 1921 26 of of IN 15207 1921 27 ions ion NNS 15207 1921 28 . . . 15207 1922 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1922 2 can can MD 15207 1922 3 thus thus RB 15207 1922 4 be be VB 15207 1922 5 verified verify VBN 15207 1922 6 that that IN 15207 1922 7 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1922 8 really really RB 15207 1922 9 bear bear VBP 15207 1922 10 charges charge NNS 15207 1922 11 equal equal JJ 15207 1922 12 in in IN 15207 1922 13 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1922 14 value value NN 15207 1922 15 , , , 15207 1922 16 and and CC 15207 1922 17 these these DT 15207 1922 18 charges charge NNS 15207 1922 19 can can MD 15207 1922 20 even even RB 15207 1922 21 be be VB 15207 1922 22 estimated estimate VBN 15207 1922 23 , , , 15207 1922 24 since since IN 15207 1922 25 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1922 26 already already RB 15207 1922 27 know know VBP 15207 1922 28 the the DT 15207 1922 29 number number NN 15207 1922 30 of of IN 15207 1922 31 drops drop NNS 15207 1922 32 . . . 15207 1923 1 This this DT 15207 1923 2 estimate estimate NN 15207 1923 3 can can MD 15207 1923 4 be be VB 15207 1923 5 made make VBN 15207 1923 6 , , , 15207 1923 7 for for IN 15207 1923 8 example example NN 15207 1923 9 , , , 15207 1923 10 by by IN 15207 1923 11 comparing compare VBG 15207 1923 12 the the DT 15207 1923 13 speed speed NN 15207 1923 14 of of IN 15207 1923 15 the the DT 15207 1923 16 fall fall NN 15207 1923 17 of of IN 15207 1923 18 a a DT 15207 1923 19 mist mist NN 15207 1923 20 in in IN 15207 1923 21 fields field NNS 15207 1923 22 of of IN 15207 1923 23 different different JJ 15207 1923 24 values value NNS 15207 1923 25 , , , 15207 1923 26 or or CC 15207 1923 27 , , , 15207 1923 28 as as IN 15207 1923 29 did do VBD 15207 1923 30 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 1923 31 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 1923 32 , , , 15207 1923 33 by by IN 15207 1923 34 measuring measure VBG 15207 1923 35 the the DT 15207 1923 36 total total JJ 15207 1923 37 quantity quantity NN 15207 1923 38 of of IN 15207 1923 39 electricity electricity NN 15207 1923 40 liberated liberate VBN 15207 1923 41 throughout throughout IN 15207 1923 42 the the DT 15207 1923 43 gas gas NN 15207 1923 44 . . . 15207 1924 1 At at IN 15207 1924 2 the the DT 15207 1924 3 degree degree NN 15207 1924 4 of of IN 15207 1924 5 approximation approximation NN 15207 1924 6 which which WDT 15207 1924 7 such such JJ 15207 1924 8 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1924 9 imply imply VBP 15207 1924 10 , , , 15207 1924 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1924 12 find find VBP 15207 1924 13 that that IN 15207 1924 14 the the DT 15207 1924 15 charge charge NN 15207 1924 16 of of IN 15207 1924 17 a a DT 15207 1924 18 drop drop NN 15207 1924 19 , , , 15207 1924 20 and and CC 15207 1924 21 consequently consequently RB 15207 1924 22 the the DT 15207 1924 23 charge charge NN 15207 1924 24 borne bear VBN 15207 1924 25 by by IN 15207 1924 26 an an DT 15207 1924 27 ion ion NN 15207 1924 28 , , , 15207 1924 29 is be VBZ 15207 1924 30 sensibly sensibly RB 15207 1924 31 3.4 3.4 CD 15207 1924 32 x x SYM 15207 1924 33 10^{-10 10^{-10 CD 15207 1924 34 } } -RRB- 15207 1924 35 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1924 36 or or CC 15207 1924 37 1.1 1.1 CD 15207 1924 38 x x SYM 15207 1924 39 10^{-20 10^{-20 CD 15207 1924 40 } } -RRB- 15207 1924 41 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 1924 42 units unit NNS 15207 1924 43 . . . 15207 1925 1 This this DT 15207 1925 2 charge charge NN 15207 1925 3 is be VBZ 15207 1925 4 very very RB 15207 1925 5 near near JJ 15207 1925 6 that that DT 15207 1925 7 which which WDT 15207 1925 8 the the DT 15207 1925 9 study study NN 15207 1925 10 of of IN 15207 1925 11 the the DT 15207 1925 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1925 13 of of IN 15207 1925 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1925 15 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 1925 16 leads lead VBZ 15207 1925 17 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1925 18 to to TO 15207 1925 19 attribute attribute VB 15207 1925 20 to to IN 15207 1925 21 a a DT 15207 1925 22 univalent univalent NN 15207 1925 23 atom atom NN 15207 1925 24 produced produce VBN 15207 1925 25 by by IN 15207 1925 26 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15207 1925 27 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1925 28 . . . 15207 1926 1 Such such PDT 15207 1926 2 a a DT 15207 1926 3 coincidence coincidence NN 15207 1926 4 is be VBZ 15207 1926 5 evidently evidently RB 15207 1926 6 very very RB 15207 1926 7 striking striking JJ 15207 1926 8 ; ; : 15207 1926 9 but but CC 15207 1926 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1926 11 will will MD 15207 1926 12 not not RB 15207 1926 13 be be VB 15207 1926 14 the the DT 15207 1926 15 only only JJ 15207 1926 16 one one CD 15207 1926 17 , , , 15207 1926 18 for for IN 15207 1926 19 whatever whatever WDT 15207 1926 20 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1926 21 be be VB 15207 1926 22 studied study VBN 15207 1926 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1926 24 will will MD 15207 1926 25 always always RB 15207 1926 26 appear appear VB 15207 1926 27 that that IN 15207 1926 28 the the DT 15207 1926 29 smallest small JJS 15207 1926 30 charge charge NN 15207 1926 31 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1926 32 can can MD 15207 1926 33 conceive conceive VB 15207 1926 34 as as IN 15207 1926 35 isolated isolated JJ 15207 1926 36 is be VBZ 15207 1926 37 that that DT 15207 1926 38 mentioned mention VBN 15207 1926 39 . . . 15207 1927 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1927 2 are be VBP 15207 1927 3 , , , 15207 1927 4 in in IN 15207 1927 5 fact fact NN 15207 1927 6 , , , 15207 1927 7 in in IN 15207 1927 8 presence presence NN 15207 1927 9 of of IN 15207 1927 10 a a DT 15207 1927 11 natural natural JJ 15207 1927 12 unit unit NN 15207 1927 13 , , , 15207 1927 14 or or CC 15207 1927 15 , , , 15207 1927 16 if if IN 15207 1927 17 you -PRON- PRP 15207 1927 18 will will MD 15207 1927 19 , , , 15207 1927 20 of of IN 15207 1927 21 an an DT 15207 1927 22 atom atom NN 15207 1927 23 of of IN 15207 1927 24 electricity electricity NN 15207 1927 25 . . . 15207 1928 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1928 2 must must MD 15207 1928 3 , , , 15207 1928 4 however however RB 15207 1928 5 , , , 15207 1928 6 guard guard NN 15207 1928 7 against against IN 15207 1928 8 the the DT 15207 1928 9 belief belief NN 15207 1928 10 that that IN 15207 1928 11 the the DT 15207 1928 12 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1928 13 ion ion NN 15207 1928 14 is be VBZ 15207 1928 15 identical identical JJ 15207 1928 16 with with IN 15207 1928 17 the the DT 15207 1928 18 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15207 1928 19 ion ion NN 15207 1928 20 . . . 15207 1929 1 Sensible sensible JJ 15207 1929 2 differences difference NNS 15207 1929 3 between between IN 15207 1929 4 those those DT 15207 1929 5 are be VBP 15207 1929 6 immediately immediately RB 15207 1929 7 apparent apparent JJ 15207 1929 8 , , , 15207 1929 9 and and CC 15207 1929 10 still still RB 15207 1929 11 greater great JJR 15207 1929 12 ones one NNS 15207 1929 13 will will MD 15207 1929 14 be be VB 15207 1929 15 discovered discover VBN 15207 1929 16 on on IN 15207 1929 17 closer close JJR 15207 1929 18 examination examination NN 15207 1929 19 . . . 15207 1930 1 As as IN 15207 1930 2 M. M. NNP 15207 1930 3 Perrin Perrin NNP 15207 1930 4 has have VBZ 15207 1930 5 shown show VBN 15207 1930 6 , , , 15207 1930 7 the the DT 15207 1930 8 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1930 9 produced produce VBN 15207 1930 10 by by IN 15207 1930 11 the the DT 15207 1930 12 X X NNS 15207 1930 13 - - NNS 15207 1930 14 rays ray NNS 15207 1930 15 in in IN 15207 1930 16 no no DT 15207 1930 17 way way NN 15207 1930 18 depends depend VBZ 15207 1930 19 on on IN 15207 1930 20 the the DT 15207 1930 21 chemical chemical JJ 15207 1930 22 composition composition NN 15207 1930 23 of of IN 15207 1930 24 the the DT 15207 1930 25 gas gas NN 15207 1930 26 ; ; : 15207 1930 27 and and CC 15207 1930 28 whether whether IN 15207 1930 29 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1930 30 take take VBP 15207 1930 31 a a DT 15207 1930 32 volume volume NN 15207 1930 33 of of IN 15207 1930 34 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1930 35 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 15207 1930 36 acid acid NN 15207 1930 37 or or CC 15207 1930 38 a a DT 15207 1930 39 mixture mixture NN 15207 1930 40 of of IN 15207 1930 41 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 1930 42 and and CC 15207 1930 43 chlorine chlorine NN 15207 1930 44 in in IN 15207 1930 45 the the DT 15207 1930 46 same same JJ 15207 1930 47 condition condition NN 15207 1930 48 , , , 15207 1930 49 all all PDT 15207 1930 50 the the DT 15207 1930 51 results result NNS 15207 1930 52 will will MD 15207 1930 53 be be VB 15207 1930 54 identical identical JJ 15207 1930 55 : : : 15207 1930 56 and and CC 15207 1930 57 chemical chemical JJ 15207 1930 58 affinities affinity NNS 15207 1930 59 play play VBP 15207 1930 60 no no DT 15207 1930 61 part part NN 15207 1930 62 here here RB 15207 1930 63 . . . 15207 1931 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1931 2 can can MD 15207 1931 3 also also RB 15207 1931 4 obtain obtain VB 15207 1931 5 other other JJ 15207 1931 6 information information NN 15207 1931 7 regarding regard VBG 15207 1931 8 ions ion NNS 15207 1931 9 : : : 15207 1931 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1931 11 can can MD 15207 1931 12 ascertain ascertain VB 15207 1931 13 , , , 15207 1931 14 for for IN 15207 1931 15 instance instance NN 15207 1931 16 , , , 15207 1931 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1931 18 velocities velocity NNS 15207 1931 19 , , , 15207 1931 20 and and CC 15207 1931 21 also also RB 15207 1931 22 get get VB 15207 1931 23 an an DT 15207 1931 24 idea idea NN 15207 1931 25 of of IN 15207 1931 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1931 27 order order NN 15207 1931 28 of of IN 15207 1931 29 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 1931 30 . . . 15207 1932 1 By by IN 15207 1932 2 treating treat VBG 15207 1932 3 the the DT 15207 1932 4 speeds speed NNS 15207 1932 5 possessed possess VBN 15207 1932 6 by by IN 15207 1932 7 the the DT 15207 1932 8 liberated liberate VBN 15207 1932 9 charges charge NNS 15207 1932 10 as as IN 15207 1932 11 components component NNS 15207 1932 12 of of IN 15207 1932 13 the the DT 15207 1932 14 known know VBN 15207 1932 15 speed speed NN 15207 1932 16 of of IN 15207 1932 17 a a DT 15207 1932 18 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1932 19 current current NN 15207 1932 20 , , , 15207 1932 21 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1932 22 Zeleny Zeleny NNP 15207 1932 23 measures measure VBZ 15207 1932 24 the the DT 15207 1932 25 mobilities mobility NNS 15207 1932 26 , , , 15207 1932 27 that that DT 15207 1932 28 is be VBZ 15207 1932 29 to to TO 15207 1932 30 say say VB 15207 1932 31 , , , 15207 1932 32 the the DT 15207 1932 33 speeds speed NNS 15207 1932 34 acquired acquire VBN 15207 1932 35 by by IN 15207 1932 36 the the DT 15207 1932 37 positive positive JJ 15207 1932 38 and and CC 15207 1932 39 negative negative JJ 15207 1932 40 charges charge NNS 15207 1932 41 in in IN 15207 1932 42 a a DT 15207 1932 43 field field NN 15207 1932 44 equal equal JJ 15207 1932 45 to to IN 15207 1932 46 the the DT 15207 1932 47 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1932 48 unit unit NN 15207 1932 49 . . . 15207 1933 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1933 2 has have VBZ 15207 1933 3 thus thus RB 15207 1933 4 found find VBN 15207 1933 5 that that IN 15207 1933 6 these these DT 15207 1933 7 mobilities mobility NNS 15207 1933 8 are be VBP 15207 1933 9 different different JJ 15207 1933 10 , , , 15207 1933 11 and and CC 15207 1933 12 that that IN 15207 1933 13 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1933 14 vary vary VBP 15207 1933 15 , , , 15207 1933 16 for for IN 15207 1933 17 example example NN 15207 1933 18 , , , 15207 1933 19 between between IN 15207 1933 20 400 400 CD 15207 1933 21 and and CC 15207 1933 22 200 200 CD 15207 1933 23 centimetres centimetre NNS 15207 1933 24 per per IN 15207 1933 25 second second NN 15207 1933 26 for for IN 15207 1933 27 the the DT 15207 1933 28 two two CD 15207 1933 29 charges charge NNS 15207 1933 30 in in IN 15207 1933 31 dry dry JJ 15207 1933 32 gases gas NNS 15207 1933 33 , , , 15207 1933 34 the the DT 15207 1933 35 positive positive JJ 15207 1933 36 being be VBG 15207 1933 37 less less RBR 15207 1933 38 mobile mobile JJ 15207 1933 39 than than IN 15207 1933 40 the the DT 15207 1933 41 negative negative JJ 15207 1933 42 ions ion NNS 15207 1933 43 , , , 15207 1933 44 which which WDT 15207 1933 45 suggests suggest VBZ 15207 1933 46 the the DT 15207 1933 47 idea idea NN 15207 1933 48 that that IN 15207 1933 49 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1933 50 are be VBP 15207 1933 51 of of IN 15207 1933 52 greater great JJR 15207 1933 53 mass mass NN 15207 1933 54 . . . 15207 1934 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1934 2 30 30 CD 15207 1934 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1934 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 1934 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 1934 6 30 30 CD 15207 1934 7 : : : 15207 1934 8 A a DT 15207 1934 9 full full JJ 15207 1934 10 account account NN 15207 1934 11 of of IN 15207 1934 12 these these DT 15207 1934 13 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1934 14 , , , 15207 1934 15 which which WDT 15207 1934 16 were be VBD 15207 1934 17 executed execute VBN 15207 1934 18 at at IN 15207 1934 19 the the DT 15207 1934 20 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 15207 1934 21 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 15207 1934 22 , , , 15207 1934 23 is be VBZ 15207 1934 24 to to TO 15207 1934 25 be be VB 15207 1934 26 found find VBN 15207 1934 27 in in IN 15207 1934 28 _ _ NNP 15207 1934 29 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 15207 1934 30 Transactions Transactions NNPS 15207 1934 31 _ _ NNP 15207 1934 32 , , , 15207 1934 33 A. A. NNP 15207 1934 34 , , , 15207 1934 35 vol vol NNP 15207 1934 36 . . . 15207 1935 1 cxcv cxcv NNP 15207 1935 2 . . . 15207 1936 1 ( ( -LRB- 15207 1936 2 1901 1901 CD 15207 1936 3 ) ) -RRB- 15207 1936 4 , , , 15207 1936 5 pp pp NNP 15207 1936 6 . . . 15207 1937 1 193 193 CD 15207 1937 2 et et FW 15207 1937 3 seq.--ED seq.--ed JJ 15207 1937 4 . . . 15207 1937 5 ] ] -RRB- 15207 1938 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1938 2 Langevin Langevin NNP 15207 1938 3 , , , 15207 1938 4 who who WP 15207 1938 5 has have VBZ 15207 1938 6 made make VBN 15207 1938 7 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 1938 8 the the DT 15207 1938 9 eloquent eloquent JJ 15207 1938 10 apostle apostle NN 15207 1938 11 of of IN 15207 1938 12 the the DT 15207 1938 13 new new JJ 15207 1938 14 doctrines doctrine NNS 15207 1938 15 in in IN 15207 1938 16 France France NNP 15207 1938 17 , , , 15207 1938 18 and and CC 15207 1938 19 has have VBZ 15207 1938 20 done do VBN 15207 1938 21 much much RB 15207 1938 22 to to TO 15207 1938 23 make make VB 15207 1938 24 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1938 25 understood understand VBN 15207 1938 26 and and CC 15207 1938 27 admitted admit VBN 15207 1938 28 , , , 15207 1938 29 has have VBZ 15207 1938 30 personally personally RB 15207 1938 31 undertaken undertake VBN 15207 1938 32 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1938 33 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1938 34 to to IN 15207 1938 35 those those DT 15207 1938 36 of of IN 15207 1938 37 M. M. NNP 15207 1938 38 Zeleny Zeleny NNP 15207 1938 39 , , , 15207 1938 40 but but CC 15207 1938 41 much much RB 15207 1938 42 more more RBR 15207 1938 43 complete complete JJ 15207 1938 44 . . . 15207 1939 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1939 2 has have VBZ 15207 1939 3 studied study VBN 15207 1939 4 in in IN 15207 1939 5 a a DT 15207 1939 6 very very RB 15207 1939 7 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 1939 8 manner manner NN 15207 1939 9 , , , 15207 1939 10 not not RB 15207 1939 11 only only RB 15207 1939 12 the the DT 15207 1939 13 mobilities mobility NNS 15207 1939 14 , , , 15207 1939 15 but but CC 15207 1939 16 also also RB 15207 1939 17 the the DT 15207 1939 18 law law NN 15207 1939 19 of of IN 15207 1939 20 recombination recombination NN 15207 1939 21 which which WDT 15207 1939 22 regulates regulate VBZ 15207 1939 23 the the DT 15207 1939 24 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 15207 1939 25 return return NN 15207 1939 26 of of IN 15207 1939 27 the the DT 15207 1939 28 gas gas NN 15207 1939 29 to to IN 15207 1939 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1939 31 normal normal JJ 15207 1939 32 state state NN 15207 1939 33 . . . 15207 1940 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 1940 2 has have VBZ 15207 1940 3 determined determine VBN 15207 1940 4 experimentally experimentally RB 15207 1940 5 the the DT 15207 1940 6 relation relation NN 15207 1940 7 of of IN 15207 1940 8 the the DT 15207 1940 9 number number NN 15207 1940 10 of of IN 15207 1940 11 recombinations recombination NNS 15207 1940 12 to to IN 15207 1940 13 the the DT 15207 1940 14 number number NN 15207 1940 15 of of IN 15207 1940 16 collisions collision NNS 15207 1940 17 between between IN 15207 1940 18 two two CD 15207 1940 19 ions ion NNS 15207 1940 20 of of IN 15207 1940 21 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1940 22 sign sign NN 15207 1940 23 , , , 15207 1940 24 by by IN 15207 1940 25 studying study VBG 15207 1940 26 the the DT 15207 1940 27 variation variation NN 15207 1940 28 produced produce VBN 15207 1940 29 by by IN 15207 1940 30 a a DT 15207 1940 31 change change NN 15207 1940 32 in in IN 15207 1940 33 the the DT 15207 1940 34 value value NN 15207 1940 35 of of IN 15207 1940 36 the the DT 15207 1940 37 field field NN 15207 1940 38 , , , 15207 1940 39 in in IN 15207 1940 40 the the DT 15207 1940 41 quantity quantity NN 15207 1940 42 of of IN 15207 1940 43 electricity electricity NN 15207 1940 44 which which WDT 15207 1940 45 can can MD 15207 1940 46 be be VB 15207 1940 47 collected collect VBN 15207 1940 48 in in IN 15207 1940 49 the the DT 15207 1940 50 gas gas NN 15207 1940 51 separating separate VBG 15207 1940 52 two two CD 15207 1940 53 parallel parallel JJ 15207 1940 54 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1940 55 plates plate NNS 15207 1940 56 , , , 15207 1940 57 after after IN 15207 1940 58 the the DT 15207 1940 59 passage passage NN 15207 1940 60 through through IN 15207 1940 61 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1940 62 for for IN 15207 1940 63 a a DT 15207 1940 64 very very RB 15207 1940 65 short short JJ 15207 1940 66 time time NN 15207 1940 67 of of IN 15207 1940 68 the the DT 15207 1940 69 Röntgen Röntgen NNP 15207 1940 70 rays ray NNS 15207 1940 71 emitted emit VBD 15207 1940 72 during during IN 15207 1940 73 one one CD 15207 1940 74 discharge discharge NN 15207 1940 75 of of IN 15207 1940 76 a a DT 15207 1940 77 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 1940 78 tube tube NN 15207 1940 79 . . . 15207 1941 1 If if IN 15207 1941 2 the the DT 15207 1941 3 image image NN 15207 1941 4 of of IN 15207 1941 5 the the DT 15207 1941 6 ions ion NNS 15207 1941 7 is be VBZ 15207 1941 8 indeed indeed RB 15207 1941 9 conformable conformable JJ 15207 1941 10 to to IN 15207 1941 11 reality reality NN 15207 1941 12 , , , 15207 1941 13 this this DT 15207 1941 14 relation relation NN 15207 1941 15 must must MD 15207 1941 16 evidently evidently RB 15207 1941 17 always always RB 15207 1941 18 be be VB 15207 1941 19 smaller small JJR 15207 1941 20 than than IN 15207 1941 21 unity unity NN 15207 1941 22 , , , 15207 1941 23 and and CC 15207 1941 24 must must MD 15207 1941 25 tend tend VB 15207 1941 26 towards towards IN 15207 1941 27 this this DT 15207 1941 28 value value NN 15207 1941 29 when when WRB 15207 1941 30 the the DT 15207 1941 31 mobility mobility NN 15207 1941 32 of of IN 15207 1941 33 the the DT 15207 1941 34 ions ion NNS 15207 1941 35 diminishes diminishe NNS 15207 1941 36 , , , 15207 1941 37 that that DT 15207 1941 38 is be VBZ 15207 1941 39 to to TO 15207 1941 40 say say VB 15207 1941 41 , , , 15207 1941 42 when when WRB 15207 1941 43 the the DT 15207 1941 44 pressure pressure NN 15207 1941 45 of of IN 15207 1941 46 the the DT 15207 1941 47 gas gas NN 15207 1941 48 increases increase NNS 15207 1941 49 . . . 15207 1942 1 The the DT 15207 1942 2 results result NNS 15207 1942 3 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1942 4 are be VBP 15207 1942 5 in in IN 15207 1942 6 perfect perfect JJ 15207 1942 7 accord accord NN 15207 1942 8 with with IN 15207 1942 9 this this DT 15207 1942 10 anticipation anticipation NN 15207 1942 11 . . . 15207 1943 1 On on IN 15207 1943 2 the the DT 15207 1943 3 other other JJ 15207 1943 4 hand hand NN 15207 1943 5 , , , 15207 1943 6 M. M. NNP 15207 1943 7 Langevin Langevin NNP 15207 1943 8 has have VBZ 15207 1943 9 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1943 10 , , , 15207 1943 11 by by IN 15207 1943 12 following follow VBG 15207 1943 13 the the DT 15207 1943 14 displacement displacement NN 15207 1943 15 of of IN 15207 1943 16 the the DT 15207 1943 17 ions ion NNS 15207 1943 18 between between IN 15207 1943 19 the the DT 15207 1943 20 parallel parallel JJ 15207 1943 21 plates plate NNS 15207 1943 22 after after IN 15207 1943 23 the the DT 15207 1943 24 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1943 25 produced produce VBN 15207 1943 26 by by IN 15207 1943 27 the the DT 15207 1943 28 radiation radiation NN 15207 1943 29 , , , 15207 1943 30 in in IN 15207 1943 31 determining determine VBG 15207 1943 32 the the DT 15207 1943 33 absolute absolute JJ 15207 1943 34 values value NNS 15207 1943 35 of of IN 15207 1943 36 the the DT 15207 1943 37 mobilities mobility NNS 15207 1943 38 with with IN 15207 1943 39 great great JJ 15207 1943 40 precision precision NN 15207 1943 41 , , , 15207 1943 42 and and CC 15207 1943 43 has have VBZ 15207 1943 44 thus thus RB 15207 1943 45 clearly clearly RB 15207 1943 46 placed place VBN 15207 1943 47 in in IN 15207 1943 48 evidence evidence NN 15207 1943 49 the the DT 15207 1943 50 irregularity irregularity NN 15207 1943 51 of of IN 15207 1943 52 the the DT 15207 1943 53 mobilities mobility NNS 15207 1943 54 of of IN 15207 1943 55 the the DT 15207 1943 56 positive positive JJ 15207 1943 57 and and CC 15207 1943 58 negative negative JJ 15207 1943 59 ions ion NNS 15207 1943 60 respectively respectively RB 15207 1943 61 . . . 15207 1944 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1944 2 mass mass NN 15207 1944 3 can can MD 15207 1944 4 be be VB 15207 1944 5 calculated calculate VBN 15207 1944 6 when when WRB 15207 1944 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1944 8 know know VBP 15207 1944 9 , , , 15207 1944 10 through through IN 15207 1944 11 experiments experiment NNS 15207 1944 12 of of IN 15207 1944 13 this this DT 15207 1944 14 kind kind NN 15207 1944 15 , , , 15207 1944 16 the the DT 15207 1944 17 speed speed NN 15207 1944 18 of of IN 15207 1944 19 the the DT 15207 1944 20 ions ion NNS 15207 1944 21 in in IN 15207 1944 22 a a DT 15207 1944 23 given give VBN 15207 1944 24 field field NN 15207 1944 25 , , , 15207 1944 26 and and CC 15207 1944 27 on on IN 15207 1944 28 the the DT 15207 1944 29 other other JJ 15207 1944 30 hand hand NN 15207 1944 31 -- -- : 15207 1944 32 as as IN 15207 1944 33 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1944 34 can can MD 15207 1944 35 now now RB 15207 1944 36 estimate estimate VB 15207 1944 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1944 38 electric electric JJ 15207 1944 39 charge charge NN 15207 1944 40 -- -- : 15207 1944 41 the the DT 15207 1944 42 force force NN 15207 1944 43 which which WDT 15207 1944 44 moves move VBZ 15207 1944 45 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1944 46 . . . 15207 1945 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1945 2 evidently evidently RB 15207 1945 3 progress progress VBP 15207 1945 4 more more RBR 15207 1945 5 slowly slowly RB 15207 1945 6 the the DT 15207 1945 7 larger large JJR 15207 1945 8 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1945 9 are be VBP 15207 1945 10 ; ; : 15207 1945 11 and and CC 15207 1945 12 in in IN 15207 1945 13 the the DT 15207 1945 14 viscous viscous JJ 15207 1945 15 medium medium NN 15207 1945 16 constituted constitute VBN 15207 1945 17 by by IN 15207 1945 18 the the DT 15207 1945 19 gas gas NN 15207 1945 20 , , , 15207 1945 21 the the DT 15207 1945 22 displacement displacement NN 15207 1945 23 is be VBZ 15207 1945 24 effected effect VBN 15207 1945 25 at at IN 15207 1945 26 a a DT 15207 1945 27 speed speed NN 15207 1945 28 sensibly sensibly RB 15207 1945 29 proportional proportional JJ 15207 1945 30 to to IN 15207 1945 31 the the DT 15207 1945 32 motive motive JJ 15207 1945 33 power power NN 15207 1945 34 . . . 15207 1946 1 At at IN 15207 1946 2 the the DT 15207 1946 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1946 4 temperature temperature NN 15207 1946 5 these these DT 15207 1946 6 masses masse NNS 15207 1946 7 are be VBP 15207 1946 8 relatively relatively RB 15207 1946 9 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1946 10 , , , 15207 1946 11 and and CC 15207 1946 12 are be VBP 15207 1946 13 greater great JJR 15207 1946 14 for for IN 15207 1946 15 the the DT 15207 1946 16 positive positive JJ 15207 1946 17 than than IN 15207 1946 18 for for IN 15207 1946 19 the the DT 15207 1946 20 negative negative JJ 15207 1946 21 ions ion NNS 15207 1946 22 , , , 15207 1946 23 that that DT 15207 1946 24 is be VBZ 15207 1946 25 to to TO 15207 1946 26 say say VB 15207 1946 27 , , , 15207 1946 28 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1946 29 are be VBP 15207 1946 30 about about IN 15207 1946 31 the the DT 15207 1946 32 order order NN 15207 1946 33 of of IN 15207 1946 34 some some DT 15207 1946 35 ten ten CD 15207 1946 36 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1946 37 . . . 15207 1947 1 The the DT 15207 1947 2 ions ion NNS 15207 1947 3 , , , 15207 1947 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 1947 5 , , , 15207 1947 6 seem seem VBP 15207 1947 7 to to TO 15207 1947 8 be be VB 15207 1947 9 formed form VBN 15207 1947 10 by by IN 15207 1947 11 an an DT 15207 1947 12 agglomeration agglomeration NN 15207 1947 13 of of IN 15207 1947 14 neutral neutral JJ 15207 1947 15 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1947 16 maintained maintain VBD 15207 1947 17 round round RB 15207 1947 18 an an DT 15207 1947 19 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1947 20 centre centre NN 15207 1947 21 by by IN 15207 1947 22 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 1947 23 attraction attraction NN 15207 1947 24 . . . 15207 1948 1 If if IN 15207 1948 2 the the DT 15207 1948 3 temperature temperature NN 15207 1948 4 rises rise VBZ 15207 1948 5 , , , 15207 1948 6 the the DT 15207 1948 7 thermal thermal JJ 15207 1948 8 agitation agitation NN 15207 1948 9 will will MD 15207 1948 10 become become VB 15207 1948 11 great great JJ 15207 1948 12 enough enough RB 15207 1948 13 to to TO 15207 1948 14 prevent prevent VB 15207 1948 15 the the DT 15207 1948 16 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1948 17 from from IN 15207 1948 18 remaining remain VBG 15207 1948 19 linked link VBN 15207 1948 20 to to IN 15207 1948 21 the the DT 15207 1948 22 centre centre NN 15207 1948 23 . . . 15207 1949 1 By by IN 15207 1949 2 measurements measurement NNS 15207 1949 3 effected effect VBN 15207 1949 4 on on IN 15207 1949 5 the the DT 15207 1949 6 gases gas NNS 15207 1949 7 of of IN 15207 1949 8 flames flame NNS 15207 1949 9 , , , 15207 1949 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1949 11 arrive arrive VBP 15207 1949 12 at at IN 15207 1949 13 very very RB 15207 1949 14 different different JJ 15207 1949 15 values value NNS 15207 1949 16 of of IN 15207 1949 17 the the DT 15207 1949 18 masses masse NNS 15207 1949 19 from from IN 15207 1949 20 those those DT 15207 1949 21 found find VBN 15207 1949 22 for for IN 15207 1949 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1949 24 ions ion NNS 15207 1949 25 , , , 15207 1949 26 and and CC 15207 1949 27 above above IN 15207 1949 28 all all DT 15207 1949 29 , , , 15207 1949 30 very very RB 15207 1949 31 different different JJ 15207 1949 32 ones one NNS 15207 1949 33 for for IN 15207 1949 34 ions ion NNS 15207 1949 35 of of IN 15207 1949 36 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1949 37 sign sign NN 15207 1949 38 . . . 15207 1950 1 The the DT 15207 1950 2 negative negative JJ 15207 1950 3 ions ion NNS 15207 1950 4 have have VBP 15207 1950 5 much much RB 15207 1950 6 more more RBR 15207 1950 7 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1950 8 velocities velocity NNS 15207 1950 9 than than IN 15207 1950 10 the the DT 15207 1950 11 positive positive JJ 15207 1950 12 ones one NNS 15207 1950 13 . . . 15207 1951 1 The the DT 15207 1951 2 latter latter NN 15207 1951 3 also also RB 15207 1951 4 seem seem VBP 15207 1951 5 to to TO 15207 1951 6 be be VB 15207 1951 7 of of IN 15207 1951 8 the the DT 15207 1951 9 same same JJ 15207 1951 10 size size NN 15207 1951 11 as as IN 15207 1951 12 atoms atom NNS 15207 1951 13 ; ; : 15207 1951 14 and and CC 15207 1951 15 the the DT 15207 1951 16 first first RB 15207 1951 17 - - HYPH 15207 1951 18 named name VBN 15207 1951 19 must must NN 15207 1951 20 , , , 15207 1951 21 consequently consequently RB 15207 1951 22 , , , 15207 1951 23 be be VB 15207 1951 24 considered consider VBN 15207 1951 25 as as IN 15207 1951 26 very very RB 15207 1951 27 much much RB 15207 1951 28 smaller small JJR 15207 1951 29 , , , 15207 1951 30 and and CC 15207 1951 31 probably probably RB 15207 1951 32 about about IN 15207 1951 33 a a DT 15207 1951 34 thousand thousand CD 15207 1951 35 times time NNS 15207 1951 36 less less JJR 15207 1951 37 . . . 15207 1952 1 Thus thus RB 15207 1952 2 , , , 15207 1952 3 for for IN 15207 1952 4 the the DT 15207 1952 5 first first JJ 15207 1952 6 time time NN 15207 1952 7 in in IN 15207 1952 8 science science NN 15207 1952 9 , , , 15207 1952 10 the the DT 15207 1952 11 idea idea NN 15207 1952 12 appears appear VBZ 15207 1952 13 that that IN 15207 1952 14 the the DT 15207 1952 15 atom atom NN 15207 1952 16 is be VBZ 15207 1952 17 not not RB 15207 1952 18 the the DT 15207 1952 19 smallest small JJS 15207 1952 20 fraction fraction NN 15207 1952 21 of of IN 15207 1952 22 matter matter NN 15207 1952 23 to to TO 15207 1952 24 be be VB 15207 1952 25 considered consider VBN 15207 1952 26 . . . 15207 1953 1 Fragments fragment VBZ 15207 1953 2 a a DT 15207 1953 3 thousand thousand CD 15207 1953 4 times time NNS 15207 1953 5 smaller small JJR 15207 1953 6 may may MD 15207 1953 7 exist exist VB 15207 1953 8 which which WDT 15207 1953 9 possess possess VBP 15207 1953 10 , , , 15207 1953 11 however however RB 15207 1953 12 , , , 15207 1953 13 a a DT 15207 1953 14 negative negative JJ 15207 1953 15 charge charge NN 15207 1953 16 . . . 15207 1954 1 These these DT 15207 1954 2 are be VBP 15207 1954 3 the the DT 15207 1954 4 electrons electron NNS 15207 1954 5 , , , 15207 1954 6 which which WDT 15207 1954 7 other other JJ 15207 1954 8 considerations consideration NNS 15207 1954 9 will will MD 15207 1954 10 again again RB 15207 1954 11 bring bring VB 15207 1954 12 to to IN 15207 1954 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1954 14 notice notice NN 15207 1954 15 . . . 15207 1955 1 § § ADD 15207 1955 2 3 3 CD 15207 1955 3 . . . 15207 1956 1 HOW how WRB 15207 1956 2 IONS ion NNS 15207 1956 3 ARE are VBP 15207 1956 4 PRODUCED PRODUCED NNS 15207 1956 5 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1956 6 is be VBZ 15207 1956 7 very very RB 15207 1956 8 seldom seldom JJ 15207 1956 9 that that IN 15207 1956 10 a a DT 15207 1956 11 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 1956 12 mass mass NN 15207 1956 13 does do VBZ 15207 1956 14 not not RB 15207 1956 15 contain contain VB 15207 1956 16 a a DT 15207 1956 17 few few JJ 15207 1956 18 ions ion NNS 15207 1956 19 . . . 15207 1957 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1957 2 may may MD 15207 1957 3 have have VB 15207 1957 4 been be VBN 15207 1957 5 formed form VBN 15207 1957 6 from from IN 15207 1957 7 many many JJ 15207 1957 8 causes cause NNS 15207 1957 9 , , , 15207 1957 10 for for IN 15207 1957 11 although although IN 15207 1957 12 to to TO 15207 1957 13 give give VB 15207 1957 14 precision precision NN 15207 1957 15 to to IN 15207 1957 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1957 17 studies study NNS 15207 1957 18 , , , 15207 1957 19 and and CC 15207 1957 20 to to TO 15207 1957 21 deal deal VB 15207 1957 22 with with IN 15207 1957 23 a a DT 15207 1957 24 well well RB 15207 1957 25 ascertained ascertain VBN 15207 1957 26 case case NN 15207 1957 27 , , , 15207 1957 28 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1957 29 mentioned mention VBD 15207 1957 30 only only RB 15207 1957 31 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1957 32 by by IN 15207 1957 33 the the DT 15207 1957 34 X x NN 15207 1957 35 rays ray NNS 15207 1957 36 in in IN 15207 1957 37 the the DT 15207 1957 38 first first JJ 15207 1957 39 instance instance NN 15207 1957 40 , , , 15207 1957 41 I -PRON- PRP 15207 1957 42 ought ought MD 15207 1957 43 not not RB 15207 1957 44 to to TO 15207 1957 45 give give VB 15207 1957 46 the the DT 15207 1957 47 impression impression NN 15207 1957 48 that that IN 15207 1957 49 the the DT 15207 1957 50 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1957 51 is be VBZ 15207 1957 52 confined confine VBN 15207 1957 53 to to IN 15207 1957 54 these these DT 15207 1957 55 rays ray NNS 15207 1957 56 . . . 15207 1958 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1958 2 is be VBZ 15207 1958 3 , , , 15207 1958 4 on on IN 15207 1958 5 the the DT 15207 1958 6 contrary contrary NN 15207 1958 7 , , , 15207 1958 8 very very RB 15207 1958 9 general general JJ 15207 1958 10 , , , 15207 1958 11 and and CC 15207 1958 12 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1958 13 is be VBZ 15207 1958 14 just just RB 15207 1958 15 as as RB 15207 1958 16 well well RB 15207 1958 17 produced produce VBN 15207 1958 18 by by IN 15207 1958 19 the the DT 15207 1958 20 cathode cathode NN 15207 1958 21 rays ray NNS 15207 1958 22 , , , 15207 1958 23 by by IN 15207 1958 24 the the DT 15207 1958 25 radiations radiation NNS 15207 1958 26 emitted emit VBN 15207 1958 27 by by IN 15207 1958 28 radio radio NN 15207 1958 29 - - HYPH 15207 1958 30 active active JJ 15207 1958 31 bodies body NNS 15207 1958 32 , , , 15207 1958 33 by by IN 15207 1958 34 the the DT 15207 1958 35 ultra ultra JJ 15207 1958 36 - - JJ 15207 1958 37 violet violet JJ 15207 1958 38 rays ray NNS 15207 1958 39 , , , 15207 1958 40 by by IN 15207 1958 41 heating heat VBG 15207 1958 42 to to IN 15207 1958 43 a a DT 15207 1958 44 high high JJ 15207 1958 45 temperature temperature NN 15207 1958 46 , , , 15207 1958 47 by by IN 15207 1958 48 certain certain JJ 15207 1958 49 chemical chemical NN 15207 1958 50 actions action NNS 15207 1958 51 , , , 15207 1958 52 and and CC 15207 1958 53 finally finally RB 15207 1958 54 by by IN 15207 1958 55 the the DT 15207 1958 56 impact impact NN 15207 1958 57 of of IN 15207 1958 58 the the DT 15207 1958 59 ions ion NNS 15207 1958 60 already already RB 15207 1958 61 existing exist VBG 15207 1958 62 in in IN 15207 1958 63 neutral neutral JJ 15207 1958 64 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1958 65 . . . 15207 1959 1 Of of IN 15207 1959 2 late late JJ 15207 1959 3 years year NNS 15207 1959 4 these these DT 15207 1959 5 new new JJ 15207 1959 6 questions question NNS 15207 1959 7 have have VBP 15207 1959 8 been be VBN 15207 1959 9 the the DT 15207 1959 10 object object NN 15207 1959 11 of of IN 15207 1959 12 a a DT 15207 1959 13 multitude multitude NN 15207 1959 14 of of IN 15207 1959 15 researches research NNS 15207 1959 16 , , , 15207 1959 17 and and CC 15207 1959 18 if if IN 15207 1959 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1959 20 has have VBZ 15207 1959 21 not not RB 15207 1959 22 always always RB 15207 1959 23 been be VBN 15207 1959 24 possible possible JJ 15207 1959 25 to to TO 15207 1959 26 avoid avoid VB 15207 1959 27 some some DT 15207 1959 28 confusion confusion NN 15207 1959 29 , , , 15207 1959 30 yet yet CC 15207 1959 31 certain certain JJ 15207 1959 32 general general JJ 15207 1959 33 conclusions conclusion NNS 15207 1959 34 may may MD 15207 1959 35 be be VB 15207 1959 36 drawn draw VBN 15207 1959 37 . . . 15207 1960 1 The the DT 15207 1960 2 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1960 3 by by IN 15207 1960 4 flames flame NNS 15207 1960 5 , , , 15207 1960 6 in in IN 15207 1960 7 particular particular JJ 15207 1960 8 , , , 15207 1960 9 is be VBZ 15207 1960 10 fairly fairly RB 15207 1960 11 well well RB 15207 1960 12 known known JJ 15207 1960 13 . . . 15207 1961 1 For for IN 15207 1961 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1961 3 to to TO 15207 1961 4 be be VB 15207 1961 5 produced produce VBN 15207 1961 6 spontaneously spontaneously RB 15207 1961 7 , , , 15207 1961 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1961 9 would would MD 15207 1961 10 appear appear VB 15207 1961 11 that that IN 15207 1961 12 there there EX 15207 1961 13 must must MD 15207 1961 14 exist exist VB 15207 1961 15 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15207 1961 16 a a DT 15207 1961 17 rather rather RB 15207 1961 18 high high JJ 15207 1961 19 temperature temperature NN 15207 1961 20 and and CC 15207 1961 21 a a DT 15207 1961 22 chemical chemical NN 15207 1961 23 action action NN 15207 1961 24 in in IN 15207 1961 25 the the DT 15207 1961 26 gas gas NN 15207 1961 27 . . . 15207 1962 1 According accord VBG 15207 1962 2 to to IN 15207 1962 3 M. M. NNP 15207 1962 4 Moreau Moreau NNP 15207 1962 5 , , , 15207 1962 6 the the DT 15207 1962 7 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1962 8 is be VBZ 15207 1962 9 very very RB 15207 1962 10 marked marked JJ 15207 1962 11 when when WRB 15207 1962 12 the the DT 15207 1962 13 flame flame NN 15207 1962 14 contains contain VBZ 15207 1962 15 the the DT 15207 1962 16 vapour vapour NN 15207 1962 17 of of IN 15207 1962 18 the the DT 15207 1962 19 salt salt NN 15207 1962 20 of of IN 15207 1962 21 an an DT 15207 1962 22 alkali alkali JJ 15207 1962 23 or or CC 15207 1962 24 of of IN 15207 1962 25 an an DT 15207 1962 26 alkaline alkaline JJ 15207 1962 27 earth earth NN 15207 1962 28 , , , 15207 1962 29 but but CC 15207 1962 30 much much RB 15207 1962 31 less less RBR 15207 1962 32 so so RB 15207 1962 33 when when WRB 15207 1962 34 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1962 35 contains contain VBZ 15207 1962 36 that that DT 15207 1962 37 of of IN 15207 1962 38 other other JJ 15207 1962 39 salts salt NNS 15207 1962 40 . . . 15207 1963 1 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 1963 2 , , , 15207 1963 3 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1963 4 C.T.R. C.T.R. NNP 15207 1964 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 15207 1964 2 , , , 15207 1964 3 and and CC 15207 1964 4 M. M. NNP 15207 1964 5 Moreau Moreau NNP 15207 1964 6 , , , 15207 1964 7 have have VBP 15207 1964 8 studied study VBN 15207 1964 9 all all PDT 15207 1964 10 the the DT 15207 1964 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 1964 12 of of IN 15207 1964 13 the the DT 15207 1964 14 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1964 15 ; ; : 15207 1964 16 and and CC 15207 1964 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1964 18 seems seem VBZ 15207 1964 19 indeed indeed RB 15207 1964 20 that that IN 15207 1964 21 there there EX 15207 1964 22 is be VBZ 15207 1964 23 a a DT 15207 1964 24 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 1964 25 close close JJ 15207 1964 26 analogy analogy NN 15207 1964 27 between between IN 15207 1964 28 what what WP 15207 1964 29 first first RB 15207 1964 30 occurs occur VBZ 15207 1964 31 in in IN 15207 1964 32 the the DT 15207 1964 33 saline saline JJ 15207 1964 34 vapours vapour NNS 15207 1964 35 and and CC 15207 1964 36 that that IN 15207 1964 37 which which WDT 15207 1964 38 is be VBZ 15207 1964 39 noted note VBN 15207 1964 40 in in IN 15207 1964 41 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1964 42 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15207 1964 43 . . . 15207 1965 1 There there EX 15207 1965 2 should should MD 15207 1965 3 be be VB 15207 1965 4 produced produce VBN 15207 1965 5 , , , 15207 1965 6 as as RB 15207 1965 7 soon soon RB 15207 1965 8 as as IN 15207 1965 9 a a DT 15207 1965 10 certain certain JJ 15207 1965 11 temperature temperature NN 15207 1965 12 is be VBZ 15207 1965 13 reached reach VBN 15207 1965 14 , , , 15207 1965 15 a a DT 15207 1965 16 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1965 17 of of IN 15207 1965 18 the the DT 15207 1965 19 saline saline NN 15207 1965 20 molecule molecule NN 15207 1965 21 ; ; : 15207 1965 22 and and CC 15207 1965 23 , , , 15207 1965 24 as as IN 15207 1965 25 M. M. NNP 15207 1965 26 Moreau Moreau NNP 15207 1965 27 has have VBZ 15207 1965 28 shown show VBN 15207 1965 29 in in IN 15207 1965 30 a a DT 15207 1965 31 series series NN 15207 1965 32 of of IN 15207 1965 33 very very RB 15207 1965 34 well well RB 15207 1965 35 conducted conduct VBN 15207 1965 36 researches research NNS 15207 1965 37 , , , 15207 1965 38 the the DT 15207 1965 39 ions ion NNS 15207 1965 40 formed form VBN 15207 1965 41 at at IN 15207 1965 42 about about RB 15207 1965 43 100 100 CD 15207 1965 44 ° ° NNS 15207 1965 45 C C NNP 15207 1965 46 . . . 15207 1966 1 seem seem VB 15207 1966 2 constituted constitute VBN 15207 1966 3 by by IN 15207 1966 4 an an DT 15207 1966 5 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1966 6 centre centre NN 15207 1966 7 of of IN 15207 1966 8 the the DT 15207 1966 9 size size NN 15207 1966 10 of of IN 15207 1966 11 a a DT 15207 1966 12 gas gas NN 15207 1966 13 molecule molecule NN 15207 1966 14 , , , 15207 1966 15 surrounded surround VBN 15207 1966 16 by by IN 15207 1966 17 some some DT 15207 1966 18 ten ten CD 15207 1966 19 layers layer NNS 15207 1966 20 of of IN 15207 1966 21 other other JJ 15207 1966 22 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1966 23 . . . 15207 1967 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1967 2 are be VBP 15207 1967 3 thus thus RB 15207 1967 4 dealing deal VBG 15207 1967 5 with with IN 15207 1967 6 rather rather RB 15207 1967 7 large large JJ 15207 1967 8 ions ion NNS 15207 1967 9 , , , 15207 1967 10 but but CC 15207 1967 11 according accord VBG 15207 1967 12 to to IN 15207 1967 13 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1967 14 Wilson Wilson NNP 15207 1967 15 , , , 15207 1967 16 this this DT 15207 1967 17 condensation condensation NN 15207 1967 18 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 1967 19 does do VBZ 15207 1967 20 not not RB 15207 1967 21 affect affect VB 15207 1967 22 the the DT 15207 1967 23 number number NN 15207 1967 24 of of IN 15207 1967 25 ions ion NNS 15207 1967 26 produced produce VBN 15207 1967 27 by by IN 15207 1967 28 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1967 29 . . . 15207 1968 1 In in IN 15207 1968 2 proportion proportion NN 15207 1968 3 as as IN 15207 1968 4 the the DT 15207 1968 5 temperature temperature NN 15207 1968 6 rises rise VBZ 15207 1968 7 , , , 15207 1968 8 the the DT 15207 1968 9 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1968 10 condensed condense VBN 15207 1968 11 round round IN 15207 1968 12 the the DT 15207 1968 13 nucleus nucleus NN 15207 1968 14 disappear disappear VBP 15207 1968 15 , , , 15207 1968 16 and and CC 15207 1968 17 , , , 15207 1968 18 as as IN 15207 1968 19 in in IN 15207 1968 20 all all DT 15207 1968 21 other other JJ 15207 1968 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 1968 23 , , , 15207 1968 24 the the DT 15207 1968 25 negative negative JJ 15207 1968 26 ion ion NN 15207 1968 27 tends tend VBZ 15207 1968 28 to to TO 15207 1968 29 become become VB 15207 1968 30 an an DT 15207 1968 31 electron electron NN 15207 1968 32 , , , 15207 1968 33 while while IN 15207 1968 34 the the DT 15207 1968 35 positive positive JJ 15207 1968 36 ion ion NN 15207 1968 37 continues continue VBZ 15207 1968 38 the the DT 15207 1968 39 size size NN 15207 1968 40 of of IN 15207 1968 41 an an DT 15207 1968 42 atom atom NN 15207 1968 43 . . . 15207 1969 1 In in IN 15207 1969 2 other other JJ 15207 1969 3 cases case NNS 15207 1969 4 , , , 15207 1969 5 ions ion NNS 15207 1969 6 are be VBP 15207 1969 7 found find VBN 15207 1969 8 still still RB 15207 1969 9 larger large JJR 15207 1969 10 than than IN 15207 1969 11 those those DT 15207 1969 12 of of IN 15207 1969 13 saline saline JJ 15207 1969 14 vapours vapour NNS 15207 1969 15 , , , 15207 1969 16 as as IN 15207 1969 17 , , , 15207 1969 18 for for IN 15207 1969 19 example example NN 15207 1969 20 , , , 15207 1969 21 those those DT 15207 1969 22 produced produce VBN 15207 1969 23 by by IN 15207 1969 24 phosphorus phosphorus NN 15207 1969 25 . . . 15207 1970 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1970 2 has have VBZ 15207 1970 3 long long RB 15207 1970 4 been be VBN 15207 1970 5 known know VBN 15207 1970 6 that that DT 15207 1970 7 air air NN 15207 1970 8 in in IN 15207 1970 9 the the DT 15207 1970 10 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 15207 1970 11 of of IN 15207 1970 12 phosphorus phosphorus NN 15207 1970 13 becomes become VBZ 15207 1970 14 a a DT 15207 1970 15 conductor conductor NN 15207 1970 16 , , , 15207 1970 17 and and CC 15207 1970 18 the the DT 15207 1970 19 fact fact NN 15207 1970 20 , , , 15207 1970 21 pointed point VBD 15207 1970 22 out out RP 15207 1970 23 as as RB 15207 1970 24 far far RB 15207 1970 25 back back RB 15207 1970 26 as as IN 15207 1970 27 1885 1885 CD 15207 1970 28 by by IN 15207 1970 29 Matteucci Matteucci NNP 15207 1970 30 , , , 15207 1970 31 has have VBZ 15207 1970 32 been be VBN 15207 1970 33 well well RB 15207 1970 34 studied study VBN 15207 1970 35 by by IN 15207 1970 36 various various JJ 15207 1970 37 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 1970 38 , , , 15207 1970 39 by by IN 15207 1970 40 MM MM NNP 15207 1970 41 . . . 15207 1971 1 Elster Elster NNP 15207 1971 2 and and CC 15207 1971 3 Geitel Geitel NNP 15207 1971 4 in in IN 15207 1971 5 1890 1890 CD 15207 1971 6 , , , 15207 1971 7 for for IN 15207 1971 8 instance instance NN 15207 1971 9 . . . 15207 1972 1 On on IN 15207 1972 2 the the DT 15207 1972 3 other other JJ 15207 1972 4 hand hand NN 15207 1972 5 , , , 15207 1972 6 in in IN 15207 1972 7 1893 1893 CD 15207 1972 8 Mr Mr NNP 15207 1972 9 Barus Barus NNP 15207 1972 10 established establish VBD 15207 1972 11 that that IN 15207 1972 12 the the DT 15207 1972 13 approach approach NN 15207 1972 14 of of IN 15207 1972 15 a a DT 15207 1972 16 stick stick NN 15207 1972 17 of of IN 15207 1972 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 15207 1972 19 brings bring VBZ 15207 1972 20 about about RP 15207 1972 21 the the DT 15207 1972 22 condensation condensation NN 15207 1972 23 of of IN 15207 1972 24 water water NN 15207 1972 25 vapour vapour NN 15207 1972 26 , , , 15207 1972 27 and and CC 15207 1972 28 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1972 29 really really RB 15207 1972 30 have have VBP 15207 1972 31 before before IN 15207 1972 32 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1972 33 , , , 15207 1972 34 therefore therefore RB 15207 1972 35 , , , 15207 1972 36 in in IN 15207 1972 37 this this DT 15207 1972 38 instance instance NN 15207 1972 39 , , , 15207 1972 40 an an DT 15207 1972 41 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1972 42 . . . 15207 1973 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1973 2 Bloch Bloch NNP 15207 1973 3 has have VBZ 15207 1973 4 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 1973 5 in in IN 15207 1973 6 disentangling disentangle VBG 15207 1973 7 the the DT 15207 1973 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 1973 9 , , , 15207 1973 10 which which WDT 15207 1973 11 are be VBP 15207 1973 12 here here RB 15207 1973 13 very very RB 15207 1973 14 complex complex JJ 15207 1973 15 , , , 15207 1973 16 and and CC 15207 1973 17 in in IN 15207 1973 18 showing show VBG 15207 1973 19 that that IN 15207 1973 20 the the DT 15207 1973 21 ions ion NNS 15207 1973 22 produced produce VBN 15207 1973 23 are be VBP 15207 1973 24 of of IN 15207 1973 25 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1973 26 dimensions dimension NNS 15207 1973 27 ; ; : 15207 1973 28 for for IN 15207 1973 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1973 30 speed speed NN 15207 1973 31 in in IN 15207 1973 32 the the DT 15207 1973 33 same same JJ 15207 1973 34 conditions condition NNS 15207 1973 35 is be VBZ 15207 1973 36 on on IN 15207 1973 37 the the DT 15207 1973 38 average average JJ 15207 1973 39 a a DT 15207 1973 40 thousand thousand CD 15207 1973 41 times time NNS 15207 1973 42 less less JJR 15207 1973 43 than than IN 15207 1973 44 that that DT 15207 1973 45 of of IN 15207 1973 46 ions ion NNS 15207 1973 47 due due IN 15207 1973 48 to to IN 15207 1973 49 the the DT 15207 1973 50 X x NN 15207 1973 51 rays ray NNS 15207 1973 52 . . . 15207 1974 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1974 2 Bloch Bloch NNP 15207 1974 3 has have VBZ 15207 1974 4 established establish VBN 15207 1974 5 also also RB 15207 1974 6 that that IN 15207 1974 7 the the DT 15207 1974 8 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1974 9 of of IN 15207 1974 10 recently recently RB 15207 1974 11 - - HYPH 15207 1974 12 prepared prepare VBN 15207 1974 13 gases gas NNS 15207 1974 14 , , , 15207 1974 15 already already RB 15207 1974 16 studied study VBN 15207 1974 17 by by IN 15207 1974 18 several several JJ 15207 1974 19 authors author NNS 15207 1974 20 , , , 15207 1974 21 was be VBD 15207 1974 22 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1974 23 to to IN 15207 1974 24 that that DT 15207 1974 25 which which WDT 15207 1974 26 is be VBZ 15207 1974 27 produced produce VBN 15207 1974 28 by by IN 15207 1974 29 phosphorus phosphorus NN 15207 1974 30 , , , 15207 1974 31 and and CC 15207 1974 32 that that IN 15207 1974 33 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1974 34 is be VBZ 15207 1974 35 intimately intimately RB 15207 1974 36 connected connect VBN 15207 1974 37 with with IN 15207 1974 38 the the DT 15207 1974 39 presence presence NN 15207 1974 40 of of IN 15207 1974 41 the the DT 15207 1974 42 very very RB 15207 1974 43 tenuous tenuous JJ 15207 1974 44 solid solid JJ 15207 1974 45 or or CC 15207 1974 46 liquid liquid JJ 15207 1974 47 dust dust NN 15207 1974 48 which which WDT 15207 1974 49 these these DT 15207 1974 50 gases gas NNS 15207 1974 51 carry carry VBP 15207 1974 52 with with IN 15207 1974 53 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1974 54 , , , 15207 1974 55 while while IN 15207 1974 56 the the DT 15207 1974 57 ions ion NNS 15207 1974 58 are be VBP 15207 1974 59 of of IN 15207 1974 60 the the DT 15207 1974 61 same same JJ 15207 1974 62 order order NN 15207 1974 63 of of IN 15207 1974 64 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 1974 65 . . . 15207 1975 1 These these DT 15207 1975 2 large large JJ 15207 1975 3 ions ion NNS 15207 1975 4 exist exist VBP 15207 1975 5 , , , 15207 1975 6 moreover moreover RB 15207 1975 7 , , , 15207 1975 8 in in IN 15207 1975 9 small small JJ 15207 1975 10 quantities quantity NNS 15207 1975 11 in in IN 15207 1975 12 the the DT 15207 1975 13 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 1975 14 ; ; : 15207 1975 15 and and CC 15207 1975 16 M. M. NNP 15207 1975 17 Langevin Langevin NNP 15207 1975 18 lately lately RB 15207 1975 19 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 1975 20 in in IN 15207 1975 21 revealing reveal VBG 15207 1975 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1975 23 presence presence NN 15207 1975 24 . . . 15207 1976 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1976 2 may may MD 15207 1976 3 happen happen VB 15207 1976 4 , , , 15207 1976 5 and and CC 15207 1976 6 this this DT 15207 1976 7 not not RB 15207 1976 8 without without IN 15207 1976 9 singularly singularly RB 15207 1976 10 complicating complicate VBG 15207 1976 11 matters matter NNS 15207 1976 12 , , , 15207 1976 13 that that IN 15207 1976 14 the the DT 15207 1976 15 ions ion NNS 15207 1976 16 which which WDT 15207 1976 17 were be VBD 15207 1976 18 in in IN 15207 1976 19 the the DT 15207 1976 20 midst midst NN 15207 1976 21 of of IN 15207 1976 22 material material JJ 15207 1976 23 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1976 24 produce produce VBP 15207 1976 25 , , , 15207 1976 26 as as IN 15207 1976 27 the the DT 15207 1976 28 result result NN 15207 1976 29 of of IN 15207 1976 30 collisions collision NNS 15207 1976 31 , , , 15207 1976 32 new new JJ 15207 1976 33 divisions division NNS 15207 1976 34 in in IN 15207 1976 35 these these DT 15207 1976 36 last last JJ 15207 1976 37 . . . 15207 1977 1 Other other JJ 15207 1977 2 ions ion NNS 15207 1977 3 are be VBP 15207 1977 4 thus thus RB 15207 1977 5 born bear VBN 15207 1977 6 , , , 15207 1977 7 and and CC 15207 1977 8 this this DT 15207 1977 9 production production NN 15207 1977 10 is be VBZ 15207 1977 11 in in IN 15207 1977 12 part part NN 15207 1977 13 compensated compensate VBN 15207 1977 14 for for IN 15207 1977 15 by by IN 15207 1977 16 recombinations recombination NNS 15207 1977 17 between between IN 15207 1977 18 ions ion NNS 15207 1977 19 of of IN 15207 1977 20 opposite opposite JJ 15207 1977 21 signs sign NNS 15207 1977 22 . . . 15207 1978 1 The the DT 15207 1978 2 impacts impact NNS 15207 1978 3 will will MD 15207 1978 4 be be VB 15207 1978 5 more more RBR 15207 1978 6 active active JJ 15207 1978 7 in in IN 15207 1978 8 the the DT 15207 1978 9 event event NN 15207 1978 10 of of IN 15207 1978 11 the the DT 15207 1978 12 gas gas NN 15207 1978 13 being being NN 15207 1978 14 placed place VBN 15207 1978 15 in in IN 15207 1978 16 a a DT 15207 1978 17 field field NN 15207 1978 18 of of IN 15207 1978 19 force force NN 15207 1978 20 and and CC 15207 1978 21 of of IN 15207 1978 22 the the DT 15207 1978 23 pressure pressure NN 15207 1978 24 being be VBG 15207 1978 25 slight slight JJ 15207 1978 26 , , , 15207 1978 27 the the DT 15207 1978 28 speed speed NN 15207 1978 29 attained attain VBD 15207 1978 30 being be VBG 15207 1978 31 then then RB 15207 1978 32 greater great JJR 15207 1978 33 and and CC 15207 1978 34 allowing allow VBG 15207 1978 35 the the DT 15207 1978 36 active active JJ 15207 1978 37 force force NN 15207 1978 38 to to TO 15207 1978 39 reach reach VB 15207 1978 40 a a DT 15207 1978 41 high high JJ 15207 1978 42 value value NN 15207 1978 43 . . . 15207 1979 1 The the DT 15207 1979 2 energy energy NN 15207 1979 3 necessary necessary JJ 15207 1979 4 for for IN 15207 1979 5 the the DT 15207 1979 6 production production NN 15207 1979 7 of of IN 15207 1979 8 an an DT 15207 1979 9 ion ion NN 15207 1979 10 is be VBZ 15207 1979 11 , , , 15207 1979 12 in in IN 15207 1979 13 fact fact NN 15207 1979 14 , , , 15207 1979 15 according accord VBG 15207 1979 16 to to IN 15207 1979 17 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1979 18 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 1979 19 and and CC 15207 1979 20 Professor Professor NNP 15207 1979 21 Stark Stark NNP 15207 1979 22 , , , 15207 1979 23 something something NN 15207 1979 24 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1979 25 , , , 15207 1979 26 and and CC 15207 1979 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1979 28 much much RB 15207 1979 29 exceeds exceed VBZ 15207 1979 30 the the DT 15207 1979 31 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1979 32 force force NN 15207 1979 33 in in IN 15207 1979 34 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15207 1979 35 decomposition decomposition NN 15207 1979 36 . . . 15207 1980 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1980 2 is be VBZ 15207 1980 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 1980 4 in in IN 15207 1980 5 tubes tube NNS 15207 1980 6 of of IN 15207 1980 7 rarefied rarefy VBN 15207 1980 8 gas gas NN 15207 1980 9 that that WDT 15207 1980 10 this this DT 15207 1980 11 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 1980 12 by by IN 15207 1980 13 impact impact NN 15207 1980 14 will will MD 15207 1980 15 be be VB 15207 1980 16 particularly particularly RB 15207 1980 17 felt feel VBN 15207 1980 18 . . . 15207 1981 1 This this DT 15207 1981 2 gives give VBZ 15207 1981 3 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1981 4 the the DT 15207 1981 5 reason reason NN 15207 1981 6 for for IN 15207 1981 7 the the DT 15207 1981 8 aspect aspect NN 15207 1981 9 presented present VBN 15207 1981 10 by by IN 15207 1981 11 Geissler Geissler NNP 15207 1981 12 tubes tube NNS 15207 1981 13 . . . 15207 1982 1 Generally generally RB 15207 1982 2 , , , 15207 1982 3 in in IN 15207 1982 4 the the DT 15207 1982 5 case case NN 15207 1982 6 of of IN 15207 1982 7 discharges discharge NNS 15207 1982 8 , , , 15207 1982 9 new new JJ 15207 1982 10 ions ion NNS 15207 1982 11 produced produce VBN 15207 1982 12 by by IN 15207 1982 13 the the DT 15207 1982 14 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1982 15 struck strike VBD 15207 1982 16 come come VBP 15207 1982 17 to to TO 15207 1982 18 add add VB 15207 1982 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1982 20 to to IN 15207 1982 21 the the DT 15207 1982 22 electrons electron NNS 15207 1982 23 produced produce VBN 15207 1982 24 , , , 15207 1982 25 as as IN 15207 1982 26 will will MD 15207 1982 27 be be VB 15207 1982 28 seen see VBN 15207 1982 29 , , , 15207 1982 30 by by IN 15207 1982 31 the the DT 15207 1982 32 cathode cathode NN 15207 1982 33 . . . 15207 1983 1 A a DT 15207 1983 2 full full JJ 15207 1983 3 discussion discussion NN 15207 1983 4 has have VBZ 15207 1983 5 led lead VBN 15207 1983 6 to to IN 15207 1983 7 the the DT 15207 1983 8 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 1983 9 of of IN 15207 1983 10 all all PDT 15207 1983 11 the the DT 15207 1983 12 known know VBN 15207 1983 13 facts fact NNS 15207 1983 14 , , , 15207 1983 15 and and CC 15207 1983 16 to to IN 15207 1983 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1983 18 understanding understanding NN 15207 1983 19 , , , 15207 1983 20 for for IN 15207 1983 21 instance instance NN 15207 1983 22 , , , 15207 1983 23 why why WRB 15207 1983 24 there there EX 15207 1983 25 exist exist VBP 15207 1983 26 bright bright JJ 15207 1983 27 or or CC 15207 1983 28 dark dark JJ 15207 1983 29 spaces space NNS 15207 1983 30 in in IN 15207 1983 31 certain certain JJ 15207 1983 32 regions region NNS 15207 1983 33 of of IN 15207 1983 34 the the DT 15207 1983 35 tube tube NN 15207 1983 36 . . . 15207 1984 1 M. M. NNP 15207 1984 2 Pellat Pellat NNP 15207 1984 3 , , , 15207 1984 4 in in IN 15207 1984 5 particular particular JJ 15207 1984 6 , , , 15207 1984 7 has have VBZ 15207 1984 8 given give VBN 15207 1984 9 some some DT 15207 1984 10 very very RB 15207 1984 11 fine fine JJ 15207 1984 12 examples example NNS 15207 1984 13 of of IN 15207 1984 14 this this DT 15207 1984 15 concordance concordance NN 15207 1984 16 between between IN 15207 1984 17 the the DT 15207 1984 18 theory theory NN 15207 1984 19 and and CC 15207 1984 20 the the DT 15207 1984 21 facts fact NNS 15207 1984 22 he -PRON- PRP 15207 1984 23 has have VBZ 15207 1984 24 skilfully skilfully RB 15207 1984 25 observed observe VBN 15207 1984 26 . . . 15207 1985 1 In in IN 15207 1985 2 all all PDT 15207 1985 3 the the DT 15207 1985 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 1985 5 , , , 15207 1985 6 then then RB 15207 1985 7 , , , 15207 1985 8 in in IN 15207 1985 9 which which WDT 15207 1985 10 ions ion NNS 15207 1985 11 appear appear VBP 15207 1985 12 , , , 15207 1985 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1985 14 formation formation NN 15207 1985 15 has have VBZ 15207 1985 16 doubtless doubtless RB 15207 1985 17 been be VBN 15207 1985 18 provoked provoke VBN 15207 1985 19 by by IN 15207 1985 20 a a DT 15207 1985 21 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 1985 22 analogous analogous JJ 15207 1985 23 to to IN 15207 1985 24 that that DT 15207 1985 25 of of IN 15207 1985 26 the the DT 15207 1985 27 shock shock NN 15207 1985 28 . . . 15207 1986 1 The the DT 15207 1986 2 X x NN 15207 1986 3 rays ray NNS 15207 1986 4 , , , 15207 1986 5 if if IN 15207 1986 6 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1986 7 are be VBP 15207 1986 8 attributable attributable JJ 15207 1986 9 to to TO 15207 1986 10 sudden sudden JJ 15207 1986 11 variations variation NNS 15207 1986 12 in in IN 15207 1986 13 the the DT 15207 1986 14 ether ether NN 15207 1986 15 -- -- : 15207 1986 16 that that DT 15207 1986 17 is be VBZ 15207 1986 18 to to TO 15207 1986 19 say say VB 15207 1986 20 , , , 15207 1986 21 a a DT 15207 1986 22 variation variation NN 15207 1986 23 of of IN 15207 1986 24 the the DT 15207 1986 25 two two CD 15207 1986 26 vectors vector NNS 15207 1986 27 of of IN 15207 1986 28 Hertz-- hertz-- NN 15207 1986 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1986 30 produce produce VBP 15207 1986 31 within within IN 15207 1986 32 the the DT 15207 1986 33 atom atom NN 15207 1986 34 a a DT 15207 1986 35 kind kind NN 15207 1986 36 of of IN 15207 1986 37 electric electric JJ 15207 1986 38 impulse impulse NN 15207 1986 39 which which WDT 15207 1986 40 breaks break VBZ 15207 1986 41 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1986 42 into into IN 15207 1986 43 two two CD 15207 1986 44 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1986 45 fragments fragment NNS 15207 1986 46 ; ; : 15207 1986 47 _ _ NNP 15207 1986 48 i.e. i.e. FW 15207 1986 49 _ _ NNP 15207 1986 50 the the DT 15207 1986 51 positive positive JJ 15207 1986 52 centre centre NN 15207 1986 53 , , , 15207 1986 54 the the DT 15207 1986 55 size size NN 15207 1986 56 of of IN 15207 1986 57 the the DT 15207 1986 58 molecule molecule NN 15207 1986 59 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1986 60 , , , 15207 1986 61 and and CC 15207 1986 62 the the DT 15207 1986 63 negative negative JJ 15207 1986 64 centre centre NN 15207 1986 65 , , , 15207 1986 66 constituted constitute VBN 15207 1986 67 by by IN 15207 1986 68 an an DT 15207 1986 69 electron electron NN 15207 1986 70 a a DT 15207 1986 71 thousand thousand CD 15207 1986 72 times time NNS 15207 1986 73 smaller small JJR 15207 1986 74 . . . 15207 1987 1 Round round RB 15207 1987 2 these these DT 15207 1987 3 two two CD 15207 1987 4 centres centre NNS 15207 1987 5 , , , 15207 1987 6 at at IN 15207 1987 7 the the DT 15207 1987 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1987 9 temperature temperature NN 15207 1987 10 , , , 15207 1987 11 are be VBP 15207 1987 12 agglomerated agglomerate VBN 15207 1987 13 by by IN 15207 1987 14 attraction attraction NN 15207 1987 15 other other JJ 15207 1987 16 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1987 17 , , , 15207 1987 18 and and CC 15207 1987 19 in in IN 15207 1987 20 this this DT 15207 1987 21 manner manner NN 15207 1987 22 the the DT 15207 1987 23 ions ion NNS 15207 1987 24 whose whose WP$ 15207 1987 25 properties property NNS 15207 1987 26 have have VBP 15207 1987 27 just just RB 15207 1987 28 been be VBN 15207 1987 29 studied study VBN 15207 1987 30 are be VBP 15207 1987 31 formed form VBN 15207 1987 32 . . . 15207 1988 1 § § ADD 15207 1988 2 4 4 CD 15207 1988 3 . . . 15207 1989 1 ELECTRONS electron NNS 15207 1989 2 IN in IN 15207 1989 3 METALS metal NNS 15207 1989 4 The the DT 15207 1989 5 success success NN 15207 1989 6 of of IN 15207 1989 7 the the DT 15207 1989 8 ionic ionic JJ 15207 1989 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1989 10 as as IN 15207 1989 11 an an DT 15207 1989 12 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 1989 13 of of IN 15207 1989 14 the the DT 15207 1989 15 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1989 16 of of IN 15207 1989 17 electrolytes electrolyte NNS 15207 1989 18 and and CC 15207 1989 19 gases gas NNS 15207 1989 20 has have VBZ 15207 1989 21 suggested suggest VBN 15207 1989 22 the the DT 15207 1989 23 desire desire NN 15207 1989 24 to to TO 15207 1989 25 try try VB 15207 1989 26 if if IN 15207 1989 27 a a DT 15207 1989 28 similar similar JJ 15207 1989 29 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 1989 30 can can MD 15207 1989 31 represent represent VB 15207 1989 32 the the DT 15207 1989 33 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 1989 34 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1989 35 of of IN 15207 1989 36 metals metal NNS 15207 1989 37 . . . 15207 1990 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 1990 2 are be VBP 15207 1990 3 thus thus RB 15207 1990 4 led lead VBN 15207 1990 5 to to IN 15207 1990 6 conceptions conception NNS 15207 1990 7 which which WDT 15207 1990 8 at at IN 15207 1990 9 first first JJ 15207 1990 10 sight sight NN 15207 1990 11 seem seem VB 15207 1990 12 audacious audacious JJ 15207 1990 13 because because IN 15207 1990 14 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1990 15 are be VBP 15207 1990 16 contrary contrary JJ 15207 1990 17 to to IN 15207 1990 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1990 19 habits habit NNS 15207 1990 20 of of IN 15207 1990 21 mind mind NN 15207 1990 22 . . . 15207 1991 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1991 2 must must MD 15207 1991 3 not not RB 15207 1991 4 , , , 15207 1991 5 however however RB 15207 1991 6 , , , 15207 1991 7 be be VB 15207 1991 8 rejected reject VBN 15207 1991 9 on on IN 15207 1991 10 that that DT 15207 1991 11 account account NN 15207 1991 12 . . . 15207 1992 1 Electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15207 1992 2 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 1992 3 at at IN 15207 1992 4 first first RB 15207 1992 5 certainly certainly RB 15207 1992 6 appeared appear VBD 15207 1992 7 at at IN 15207 1992 8 least least JJS 15207 1992 9 as as IN 15207 1992 10 strange strange JJ 15207 1992 11 ; ; : 15207 1992 12 yet yet CC 15207 1992 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1992 14 has have VBZ 15207 1992 15 ended end VBN 15207 1992 16 by by IN 15207 1992 17 forcing force VBG 15207 1992 18 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 1992 19 upon upon IN 15207 1992 20 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1992 21 , , , 15207 1992 22 and and CC 15207 1992 23 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1992 24 could could MD 15207 1992 25 , , , 15207 1992 26 at at IN 15207 1992 27 the the DT 15207 1992 28 present present JJ 15207 1992 29 day day NN 15207 1992 30 , , , 15207 1992 31 hardly hardly RB 15207 1992 32 dispense dispense NN 15207 1992 33 with with IN 15207 1992 34 the the DT 15207 1992 35 image image NN 15207 1992 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1992 37 presents present VBZ 15207 1992 38 to to IN 15207 1992 39 us -PRON- PRP 15207 1992 40 . . . 15207 1993 1 The the DT 15207 1993 2 idea idea NN 15207 1993 3 that that IN 15207 1993 4 the the DT 15207 1993 5 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 1993 6 of of IN 15207 1993 7 metals metal NNS 15207 1993 8 is be VBZ 15207 1993 9 not not RB 15207 1993 10 essentially essentially RB 15207 1993 11 different different JJ 15207 1993 12 from from IN 15207 1993 13 that that DT 15207 1993 14 of of IN 15207 1993 15 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 15207 1993 16 liquids liquid NNS 15207 1993 17 or or CC 15207 1993 18 gases gas NNS 15207 1993 19 , , , 15207 1993 20 in in IN 15207 1993 21 the the DT 15207 1993 22 sense sense NN 15207 1993 23 that that IN 15207 1993 24 the the DT 15207 1993 25 passage passage NN 15207 1993 26 of of IN 15207 1993 27 the the DT 15207 1993 28 current current NN 15207 1993 29 is be VBZ 15207 1993 30 connected connect VBN 15207 1993 31 with with IN 15207 1993 32 the the DT 15207 1993 33 transport transport NN 15207 1993 34 of of IN 15207 1993 35 small small JJ 15207 1993 36 electrified electrify VBN 15207 1993 37 particles particle NNS 15207 1993 38 , , , 15207 1993 39 is be VBZ 15207 1993 40 already already RB 15207 1993 41 of of IN 15207 1993 42 old old JJ 15207 1993 43 date date NN 15207 1993 44 . . . 15207 1994 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1994 2 was be VBD 15207 1994 3 enunciated enunciate VBN 15207 1994 4 by by IN 15207 1994 5 W. W. NNP 15207 1994 6 Weber Weber NNP 15207 1994 7 , , , 15207 1994 8 and and CC 15207 1994 9 afterwards afterwards RB 15207 1994 10 developed develop VBN 15207 1994 11 by by IN 15207 1994 12 Giese Giese NNP 15207 1994 13 , , , 15207 1994 14 but but CC 15207 1994 15 has have VBZ 15207 1994 16 only only RB 15207 1994 17 obtained obtain VBN 15207 1994 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 1994 19 true true JJ 15207 1994 20 scope scope NN 15207 1994 21 through through IN 15207 1994 22 the the DT 15207 1994 23 effect effect NN 15207 1994 24 of of IN 15207 1994 25 recent recent JJ 15207 1994 26 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 1994 27 . . . 15207 1995 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1995 2 was be VBD 15207 1995 3 the the DT 15207 1995 4 researches research NNS 15207 1995 5 of of IN 15207 1995 6 Riecke Riecke NNP 15207 1995 7 , , , 15207 1995 8 later later RB 15207 1995 9 , , , 15207 1995 10 of of IN 15207 1995 11 Drude Drude NNP 15207 1995 12 , , , 15207 1995 13 and and CC 15207 1995 14 , , , 15207 1995 15 above above IN 15207 1995 16 all all DT 15207 1995 17 , , , 15207 1995 18 those those DT 15207 1995 19 of of IN 15207 1995 20 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 1995 21 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 1995 22 , , , 15207 1995 23 which which WDT 15207 1995 24 have have VBP 15207 1995 25 allowed allow VBN 15207 1995 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 1995 27 to to TO 15207 1995 28 assume assume VB 15207 1995 29 an an DT 15207 1995 30 acceptable acceptable JJ 15207 1995 31 form form NN 15207 1995 32 . . . 15207 1996 1 All all PDT 15207 1996 2 these these DT 15207 1996 3 attempts attempt NNS 15207 1996 4 are be VBP 15207 1996 5 connected connect VBN 15207 1996 6 however however RB 15207 1996 7 with with IN 15207 1996 8 the the DT 15207 1996 9 general general JJ 15207 1996 10 theory theory NN 15207 1996 11 of of IN 15207 1996 12 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 1996 13 , , , 15207 1996 14 which which WDT 15207 1996 15 we -PRON- PRP 15207 1996 16 will will MD 15207 1996 17 examine examine VB 15207 1996 18 later later RB 15207 1996 19 . . . 15207 1997 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 1997 2 will will MD 15207 1997 3 be be VB 15207 1997 4 admitted admit VBN 15207 1997 5 that that IN 15207 1997 6 metallic metallic JJ 15207 1997 7 atoms atom NNS 15207 1997 8 can can MD 15207 1997 9 , , , 15207 1997 10 like like IN 15207 1997 11 the the DT 15207 1997 12 saline saline NN 15207 1997 13 molecule molecule NN 15207 1997 14 in in IN 15207 1997 15 a a DT 15207 1997 16 solution solution NN 15207 1997 17 , , , 15207 1997 18 partially partially RB 15207 1997 19 dissociate dissociate VBP 15207 1997 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 1997 21 . . . 15207 1998 1 Electrons electron NNS 15207 1998 2 , , , 15207 1998 3 very very RB 15207 1998 4 much much RB 15207 1998 5 smaller small JJR 15207 1998 6 than than IN 15207 1998 7 atoms atom NNS 15207 1998 8 , , , 15207 1998 9 can can MD 15207 1998 10 move move VB 15207 1998 11 through through IN 15207 1998 12 the the DT 15207 1998 13 structure structure NN 15207 1998 14 , , , 15207 1998 15 considerable considerable JJ 15207 1998 16 to to IN 15207 1998 17 them -PRON- PRP 15207 1998 18 , , , 15207 1998 19 which which WDT 15207 1998 20 is be VBZ 15207 1998 21 constituted constitute VBN 15207 1998 22 by by IN 15207 1998 23 the the DT 15207 1998 24 atom atom NN 15207 1998 25 from from IN 15207 1998 26 which which WDT 15207 1998 27 they -PRON- PRP 15207 1998 28 have have VBP 15207 1998 29 just just RB 15207 1998 30 been be VBN 15207 1998 31 detached detach VBN 15207 1998 32 . . . 15207 1999 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 1999 2 may may MD 15207 1999 3 be be VB 15207 1999 4 compared compare VBN 15207 1999 5 to to IN 15207 1999 6 the the DT 15207 1999 7 molecules molecule NNS 15207 1999 8 of of IN 15207 1999 9 a a DT 15207 1999 10 gas gas NN 15207 1999 11 which which WDT 15207 1999 12 is be VBZ 15207 1999 13 enclosed enclose VBN 15207 1999 14 in in IN 15207 1999 15 a a DT 15207 1999 16 porous porous JJ 15207 1999 17 body body NN 15207 1999 18 . . . 15207 2000 1 In in IN 15207 2000 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2000 3 conditions condition NNS 15207 2000 4 , , , 15207 2000 5 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 2000 6 the the DT 15207 2000 7 great great JJ 15207 2000 8 speed speed NN 15207 2000 9 with with IN 15207 2000 10 which which WDT 15207 2000 11 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2000 12 are be VBP 15207 2000 13 animated animate VBN 15207 2000 14 , , , 15207 2000 15 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2000 16 are be VBP 15207 2000 17 unable unable JJ 15207 2000 18 to to TO 15207 2000 19 travel travel VB 15207 2000 20 long long JJ 15207 2000 21 distances distance NNS 15207 2000 22 , , , 15207 2000 23 because because IN 15207 2000 24 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2000 25 quickly quickly RB 15207 2000 26 find find VBP 15207 2000 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2000 28 road road NN 15207 2000 29 barred bar VBN 15207 2000 30 by by IN 15207 2000 31 a a DT 15207 2000 32 material material NN 15207 2000 33 atom atom NN 15207 2000 34 . . . 15207 2001 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2001 2 have have VBP 15207 2001 3 to to TO 15207 2001 4 undergo undergo VB 15207 2001 5 innumerable innumerable JJ 15207 2001 6 impacts impact NNS 15207 2001 7 , , , 15207 2001 8 which which WDT 15207 2001 9 throw throw VBP 15207 2001 10 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2001 11 first first RB 15207 2001 12 in in IN 15207 2001 13 one one CD 15207 2001 14 direction direction NN 15207 2001 15 and and CC 15207 2001 16 then then RB 15207 2001 17 in in IN 15207 2001 18 another another DT 15207 2001 19 . . . 15207 2002 1 The the DT 15207 2002 2 passage passage NN 15207 2002 3 of of IN 15207 2002 4 a a DT 15207 2002 5 current current NN 15207 2002 6 is be VBZ 15207 2002 7 a a DT 15207 2002 8 sort sort NN 15207 2002 9 of of IN 15207 2002 10 flow flow NN 15207 2002 11 of of IN 15207 2002 12 these these DT 15207 2002 13 electrons electron NNS 15207 2002 14 in in IN 15207 2002 15 a a DT 15207 2002 16 determined determine VBN 15207 2002 17 direction direction NN 15207 2002 18 . . . 15207 2003 1 This this DT 15207 2003 2 electric electric JJ 15207 2003 3 flow flow NN 15207 2003 4 brings bring VBZ 15207 2003 5 , , , 15207 2003 6 however however RB 15207 2003 7 , , , 15207 2003 8 no no DT 15207 2003 9 modification modification NN 15207 2003 10 to to IN 15207 2003 11 the the DT 15207 2003 12 material material JJ 15207 2003 13 medium medium NN 15207 2003 14 traversed traverse VBN 15207 2003 15 , , , 15207 2003 16 since since IN 15207 2003 17 every every DT 15207 2003 18 electron electron NN 15207 2003 19 which which WDT 15207 2003 20 disappears disappear VBZ 15207 2003 21 at at IN 15207 2003 22 any any DT 15207 2003 23 point point NN 15207 2003 24 is be VBZ 15207 2003 25 replaced replace VBN 15207 2003 26 by by IN 15207 2003 27 another another DT 15207 2003 28 which which WDT 15207 2003 29 appears appear VBZ 15207 2003 30 at at IN 15207 2003 31 once once RB 15207 2003 32 , , , 15207 2003 33 and and CC 15207 2003 34 in in IN 15207 2003 35 all all DT 15207 2003 36 metals metal NNS 15207 2003 37 the the DT 15207 2003 38 electrons electron NNS 15207 2003 39 are be VBP 15207 2003 40 identical identical JJ 15207 2003 41 . . . 15207 2004 1 This this DT 15207 2004 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2004 3 leads lead VBZ 15207 2004 4 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2004 5 to to TO 15207 2004 6 anticipate anticipate VB 15207 2004 7 certain certain JJ 15207 2004 8 facts fact NNS 15207 2004 9 which which WDT 15207 2004 10 experience experience NN 15207 2004 11 confirms confirm VBZ 15207 2004 12 . . . 15207 2005 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2005 2 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 2005 3 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 2005 4 shows show VBZ 15207 2005 5 that that IN 15207 2005 6 if if IN 15207 2005 7 , , , 15207 2005 8 in in IN 15207 2005 9 certain certain JJ 15207 2005 10 conditions condition NNS 15207 2005 11 , , , 15207 2005 12 a a DT 15207 2005 13 conductor conductor NN 15207 2005 14 is be VBZ 15207 2005 15 placed place VBN 15207 2005 16 in in IN 15207 2005 17 a a DT 15207 2005 18 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2005 19 field field NN 15207 2005 20 , , , 15207 2005 21 the the DT 15207 2005 22 ions ion NNS 15207 2005 23 have have VBP 15207 2005 24 to to TO 15207 2005 25 describe describe VB 15207 2005 26 an an DT 15207 2005 27 epicycloid epicycloid NN 15207 2005 28 , , , 15207 2005 29 and and CC 15207 2005 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2005 31 journey journey NN 15207 2005 32 is be VBZ 15207 2005 33 thus thus RB 15207 2005 34 lengthened lengthen VBN 15207 2005 35 , , , 15207 2005 36 while while IN 15207 2005 37 the the DT 15207 2005 38 electric electric JJ 15207 2005 39 resistance resistance NN 15207 2005 40 must must MD 15207 2005 41 increase increase VB 15207 2005 42 . . . 15207 2006 1 If if IN 15207 2006 2 the the DT 15207 2006 3 field field NN 15207 2006 4 is be VBZ 15207 2006 5 in in IN 15207 2006 6 the the DT 15207 2006 7 direction direction NN 15207 2006 8 of of IN 15207 2006 9 the the DT 15207 2006 10 displacement displacement NN 15207 2006 11 , , , 15207 2006 12 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2006 13 describe describe VBP 15207 2006 14 helices helix NNS 15207 2006 15 round round IN 15207 2006 16 the the DT 15207 2006 17 lines line NNS 15207 2006 18 of of IN 15207 2006 19 force force NN 15207 2006 20 and and CC 15207 2006 21 the the DT 15207 2006 22 resistance resistance NN 15207 2006 23 is be VBZ 15207 2006 24 again again RB 15207 2006 25 augmented augment VBN 15207 2006 26 , , , 15207 2006 27 but but CC 15207 2006 28 in in IN 15207 2006 29 different different JJ 15207 2006 30 proportions proportion NNS 15207 2006 31 . . . 15207 2007 1 Various various JJ 15207 2007 2 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 2007 3 have have VBP 15207 2007 4 noted note VBN 15207 2007 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2007 6 of of IN 15207 2007 7 this this DT 15207 2007 8 kind kind NN 15207 2007 9 in in IN 15207 2007 10 different different JJ 15207 2007 11 substances substance NNS 15207 2007 12 . . . 15207 2008 1 For for IN 15207 2008 2 a a DT 15207 2008 3 long long JJ 15207 2008 4 time time NN 15207 2008 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2008 6 has have VBZ 15207 2008 7 been be VBN 15207 2008 8 noticed notice VBN 15207 2008 9 that that IN 15207 2008 10 a a DT 15207 2008 11 relation relation NN 15207 2008 12 exists exist VBZ 15207 2008 13 between between IN 15207 2008 14 the the DT 15207 2008 15 calorific calorific NN 15207 2008 16 and and CC 15207 2008 17 the the DT 15207 2008 18 electric electric JJ 15207 2008 19 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 2008 20 ; ; : 15207 2008 21 the the DT 15207 2008 22 relation relation NN 15207 2008 23 of of IN 15207 2008 24 these these DT 15207 2008 25 two two CD 15207 2008 26 conductivities conductivity NNS 15207 2008 27 is be VBZ 15207 2008 28 sensibly sensibly RB 15207 2008 29 the the DT 15207 2008 30 same same JJ 15207 2008 31 for for IN 15207 2008 32 all all DT 15207 2008 33 metals metal NNS 15207 2008 34 . . . 15207 2009 1 The the DT 15207 2009 2 modern modern JJ 15207 2009 3 theory theory NN 15207 2009 4 tends tend VBZ 15207 2009 5 to to TO 15207 2009 6 show show VB 15207 2009 7 simply simply RB 15207 2009 8 that that IN 15207 2009 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2009 10 must must MD 15207 2009 11 indeed indeed RB 15207 2009 12 be be VB 15207 2009 13 so so RB 15207 2009 14 . . . 15207 2010 1 Calorific calorific JJ 15207 2010 2 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 2010 3 is be VBZ 15207 2010 4 due due JJ 15207 2010 5 , , , 15207 2010 6 in in IN 15207 2010 7 fact fact NN 15207 2010 8 , , , 15207 2010 9 to to IN 15207 2010 10 an an DT 15207 2010 11 exchange exchange NN 15207 2010 12 of of IN 15207 2010 13 electrons electron NNS 15207 2010 14 between between IN 15207 2010 15 the the DT 15207 2010 16 hot hot JJ 15207 2010 17 and and CC 15207 2010 18 the the DT 15207 2010 19 cold cold JJ 15207 2010 20 regions region NNS 15207 2010 21 , , , 15207 2010 22 the the DT 15207 2010 23 heated heated JJ 15207 2010 24 electrons electron NNS 15207 2010 25 having have VBG 15207 2010 26 the the DT 15207 2010 27 greater great JJR 15207 2010 28 velocity velocity NN 15207 2010 29 , , , 15207 2010 30 and and CC 15207 2010 31 consequently consequently RB 15207 2010 32 the the DT 15207 2010 33 more more RBR 15207 2010 34 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2010 35 energy energy NN 15207 2010 36 . . . 15207 2011 1 The the DT 15207 2011 2 calorific calorific NN 15207 2011 3 exchanges exchange NNS 15207 2011 4 then then RB 15207 2011 5 obey obey VBP 15207 2011 6 laws law NNS 15207 2011 7 similar similar JJ 15207 2011 8 to to IN 15207 2011 9 those those DT 15207 2011 10 which which WDT 15207 2011 11 govern govern VBP 15207 2011 12 electric electric JJ 15207 2011 13 exchanges exchange NNS 15207 2011 14 ; ; : 15207 2011 15 and and CC 15207 2011 16 calculation calculation NN 15207 2011 17 even even RB 15207 2011 18 leads lead VBZ 15207 2011 19 to to IN 15207 2011 20 the the DT 15207 2011 21 exact exact JJ 15207 2011 22 values value NNS 15207 2011 23 which which WDT 15207 2011 24 the the DT 15207 2011 25 measurements measurement NNS 15207 2011 26 have have VBP 15207 2011 27 given give VBN 15207 2011 28 . . . 15207 2012 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2012 2 31 31 CD 15207 2012 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2012 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2012 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2012 6 31 31 CD 15207 2012 7 : : : 15207 2012 8 The the DT 15207 2012 9 whole whole NN 15207 2012 10 of of IN 15207 2012 11 this this DT 15207 2012 12 argument argument NN 15207 2012 13 is be VBZ 15207 2012 14 brilliantly brilliantly RB 15207 2012 15 set set VBN 15207 2012 16 forth forth RP 15207 2012 17 by by IN 15207 2012 18 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2012 19 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2012 20 in in IN 15207 2012 21 a a DT 15207 2012 22 lecture lecture NN 15207 2012 23 delivered deliver VBN 15207 2012 24 to to IN 15207 2012 25 the the DT 15207 2012 26 Electrotechnikerverein Electrotechnikerverein NNP 15207 2012 27 at at IN 15207 2012 28 Berlin Berlin NNP 15207 2012 29 in in IN 15207 2012 30 December December NNP 15207 2012 31 1904 1904 CD 15207 2012 32 , , , 15207 2012 33 and and CC 15207 2012 34 reprinted reprint VBN 15207 2012 35 , , , 15207 2012 36 with with IN 15207 2012 37 additions addition NNS 15207 2012 38 , , , 15207 2012 39 in in IN 15207 2012 40 the the DT 15207 2012 41 _ _ NNP 15207 2012 42 Archives Archives NNP 15207 2012 43 Néerlandaises Néerlandaises NNPS 15207 2012 44 _ _ NNP 15207 2012 45 of of IN 15207 2012 46 1906.--ED 1906.--ed CD 15207 2012 47 . . . 15207 2012 48 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2013 1 In in IN 15207 2013 2 the the DT 15207 2013 3 same same JJ 15207 2013 4 way way NN 15207 2013 5 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2013 6 Hesehus Hesehus NNP 15207 2013 7 has have VBZ 15207 2013 8 explained explain VBN 15207 2013 9 how how WRB 15207 2013 10 contact contact NN 15207 2013 11 electrification electrification NN 15207 2013 12 is be VBZ 15207 2013 13 produced produce VBN 15207 2013 14 , , , 15207 2013 15 by by IN 15207 2013 16 the the DT 15207 2013 17 tendency tendency NN 15207 2013 18 of of IN 15207 2013 19 bodies body NNS 15207 2013 20 to to TO 15207 2013 21 equalise equalise VB 15207 2013 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2013 23 superficial superficial JJ 15207 2013 24 properties property NNS 15207 2013 25 by by IN 15207 2013 26 means mean NNS 15207 2013 27 of of IN 15207 2013 28 a a DT 15207 2013 29 transport transport NN 15207 2013 30 of of IN 15207 2013 31 electrons electron NNS 15207 2013 32 , , , 15207 2013 33 and and CC 15207 2013 34 Mr Mr NNP 15207 2013 35 Jeans Jeans NNPS 15207 2013 36 has have VBZ 15207 2013 37 shown show VBN 15207 2013 38 that that IN 15207 2013 39 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2013 40 should should MD 15207 2013 41 discover discover VB 15207 2013 42 the the DT 15207 2013 43 existence existence NN 15207 2013 44 of of IN 15207 2013 45 the the DT 15207 2013 46 well well RB 15207 2013 47 - - HYPH 15207 2013 48 known know VBN 15207 2013 49 laws law NNS 15207 2013 50 of of IN 15207 2013 51 distribution distribution NN 15207 2013 52 over over IN 15207 2013 53 conducting conduct VBG 15207 2013 54 bodies body NNS 15207 2013 55 in in IN 15207 2013 56 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 2013 57 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 2013 58 . . . 15207 2014 1 A a DT 15207 2014 2 metal metal NN 15207 2014 3 can can MD 15207 2014 4 , , , 15207 2014 5 in in IN 15207 2014 6 fact fact NN 15207 2014 7 , , , 15207 2014 8 be be VB 15207 2014 9 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2014 10 , , , 15207 2014 11 that that DT 15207 2014 12 is be VBZ 15207 2014 13 to to TO 15207 2014 14 say say VB 15207 2014 15 , , , 15207 2014 16 may may MD 15207 2014 17 possess possess VB 15207 2014 18 an an DT 15207 2014 19 excess excess NN 15207 2014 20 of of IN 15207 2014 21 positive positive JJ 15207 2014 22 or or CC 15207 2014 23 negative negative JJ 15207 2014 24 electrons electron NNS 15207 2014 25 which which WDT 15207 2014 26 can can MD 15207 2014 27 not not RB 15207 2014 28 easily easily RB 15207 2014 29 leave leave VB 15207 2014 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2014 31 in in IN 15207 2014 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2014 33 conditions condition NNS 15207 2014 34 . . . 15207 2015 1 To to TO 15207 2015 2 cause cause VB 15207 2015 3 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2015 4 to to TO 15207 2015 5 do do VB 15207 2015 6 so so RB 15207 2015 7 would would MD 15207 2015 8 need need VB 15207 2015 9 an an DT 15207 2015 10 appreciable appreciable JJ 15207 2015 11 amount amount NN 15207 2015 12 of of IN 15207 2015 13 work work NN 15207 2015 14 , , , 15207 2015 15 on on IN 15207 2015 16 account account NN 15207 2015 17 of of IN 15207 2015 18 the the DT 15207 2015 19 enormous enormous JJ 15207 2015 20 difference difference NN 15207 2015 21 of of IN 15207 2015 22 the the DT 15207 2015 23 specific specific JJ 15207 2015 24 inductive inductive JJ 15207 2015 25 capacities capacity NNS 15207 2015 26 of of IN 15207 2015 27 the the DT 15207 2015 28 metal metal NN 15207 2015 29 and and CC 15207 2015 30 of of IN 15207 2015 31 the the DT 15207 2015 32 insulating insulate VBG 15207 2015 33 medium medium NN 15207 2015 34 in in IN 15207 2015 35 which which WDT 15207 2015 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2015 37 is be VBZ 15207 2015 38 plunged plunge VBN 15207 2015 39 . . . 15207 2016 1 Electrons electron NNS 15207 2016 2 , , , 15207 2016 3 however however RB 15207 2016 4 , , , 15207 2016 5 which which WDT 15207 2016 6 , , , 15207 2016 7 on on IN 15207 2016 8 arriving arrive VBG 15207 2016 9 at at IN 15207 2016 10 the the DT 15207 2016 11 surface surface NN 15207 2016 12 of of IN 15207 2016 13 the the DT 15207 2016 14 metal metal NN 15207 2016 15 , , , 15207 2016 16 possessed possess VBD 15207 2016 17 a a DT 15207 2016 18 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 2016 19 energy energy NN 15207 2016 20 superior superior JJ 15207 2016 21 to to IN 15207 2016 22 this this DT 15207 2016 23 work work NN 15207 2016 24 , , , 15207 2016 25 might may MD 15207 2016 26 be be VB 15207 2016 27 shot shoot VBN 15207 2016 28 forth forth RB 15207 2016 29 and and CC 15207 2016 30 would would MD 15207 2016 31 be be VB 15207 2016 32 disengaged disengage VBN 15207 2016 33 as as IN 15207 2016 34 a a DT 15207 2016 35 vapour vapour NN 15207 2016 36 escapes escape VBZ 15207 2016 37 from from IN 15207 2016 38 a a DT 15207 2016 39 liquid liquid NN 15207 2016 40 . . . 15207 2017 1 Now now RB 15207 2017 2 , , , 15207 2017 3 the the DT 15207 2017 4 number number NN 15207 2017 5 of of IN 15207 2017 6 these these DT 15207 2017 7 rapid rapid JJ 15207 2017 8 electrons electron NNS 15207 2017 9 , , , 15207 2017 10 at at IN 15207 2017 11 first first RB 15207 2017 12 very very RB 15207 2017 13 slight slight JJ 15207 2017 14 , , , 15207 2017 15 increases increase NNS 15207 2017 16 , , , 15207 2017 17 according accord VBG 15207 2017 18 to to IN 15207 2017 19 the the DT 15207 2017 20 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 2017 21 theory theory NN 15207 2017 22 , , , 15207 2017 23 when when WRB 15207 2017 24 the the DT 15207 2017 25 temperature temperature NN 15207 2017 26 rises rise VBZ 15207 2017 27 , , , 15207 2017 28 and and CC 15207 2017 29 therefore therefore RB 15207 2017 30 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2017 31 must must MD 15207 2017 32 reckon reckon VB 15207 2017 33 that that IN 15207 2017 34 a a DT 15207 2017 35 wire wire NN 15207 2017 36 , , , 15207 2017 37 on on IN 15207 2017 38 being be VBG 15207 2017 39 heated heat VBN 15207 2017 40 , , , 15207 2017 41 gives give VBZ 15207 2017 42 out out RP 15207 2017 43 electrons electron NNS 15207 2017 44 , , , 15207 2017 45 that that DT 15207 2017 46 is be VBZ 15207 2017 47 to to TO 15207 2017 48 say say VB 15207 2017 49 , , , 15207 2017 50 loses lose VBZ 15207 2017 51 negative negative JJ 15207 2017 52 electricity electricity NN 15207 2017 53 and and CC 15207 2017 54 sends send VBZ 15207 2017 55 into into IN 15207 2017 56 the the DT 15207 2017 57 surrounding surround VBG 15207 2017 58 media medium NNS 15207 2017 59 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2017 60 centres centre NNS 15207 2017 61 capable capable JJ 15207 2017 62 of of IN 15207 2017 63 producing produce VBG 15207 2017 64 the the DT 15207 2017 65 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2017 66 of of IN 15207 2017 67 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 2017 68 . . . 15207 2018 1 Edison Edison NNP 15207 2018 2 , , , 15207 2018 3 in in IN 15207 2018 4 1884 1884 CD 15207 2018 5 , , , 15207 2018 6 showed show VBD 15207 2018 7 that that IN 15207 2018 8 from from IN 15207 2018 9 the the DT 15207 2018 10 filament filament NN 15207 2018 11 of of IN 15207 2018 12 an an DT 15207 2018 13 incandescent incandescent JJ 15207 2018 14 lamp lamp NN 15207 2018 15 there there RB 15207 2018 16 escaped escape VBD 15207 2018 17 negative negative JJ 15207 2018 18 electric electric JJ 15207 2018 19 charges charge NNS 15207 2018 20 . . . 15207 2019 1 Since since IN 15207 2019 2 then then RB 15207 2019 3 , , , 15207 2019 4 Richardson Richardson NNP 15207 2019 5 and and CC 15207 2019 6 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 2019 7 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 2019 8 have have VBP 15207 2019 9 examined examine VBN 15207 2019 10 analogous analogous JJ 15207 2019 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2019 12 . . . 15207 2020 1 This this DT 15207 2020 2 emission emission NN 15207 2020 3 is be VBZ 15207 2020 4 a a DT 15207 2020 5 very very RB 15207 2020 6 general general JJ 15207 2020 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2020 8 which which WDT 15207 2020 9 , , , 15207 2020 10 no no RB 15207 2020 11 doubt doubt RB 15207 2020 12 , , , 15207 2020 13 plays play VBZ 15207 2020 14 a a DT 15207 2020 15 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2020 16 part part NN 15207 2020 17 in in IN 15207 2020 18 cosmic cosmic JJ 15207 2020 19 physics physics NN 15207 2020 20 . . . 15207 2021 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2021 2 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 15207 2021 3 explains explain VBZ 15207 2021 4 , , , 15207 2021 5 for for IN 15207 2021 6 instance instance NN 15207 2021 7 , , , 15207 2021 8 the the DT 15207 2021 9 polar polar JJ 15207 2021 10 auroras aurora NNS 15207 2021 11 by by IN 15207 2021 12 the the DT 15207 2021 13 action action NN 15207 2021 14 of of IN 15207 2021 15 similar similar JJ 15207 2021 16 corpuscules corpuscule NNS 15207 2021 17 emitted emit VBN 15207 2021 18 by by IN 15207 2021 19 the the DT 15207 2021 20 sun sun NN 15207 2021 21 . . . 15207 2022 1 In in IN 15207 2022 2 other other JJ 15207 2022 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2022 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2022 5 seem seem VBP 15207 2022 6 indeed indeed RB 15207 2022 7 to to TO 15207 2022 8 be be VB 15207 2022 9 confronted confront VBN 15207 2022 10 by by IN 15207 2022 11 an an DT 15207 2022 12 emission emission NN 15207 2022 13 , , , 15207 2022 14 not not RB 15207 2022 15 of of IN 15207 2022 16 negative negative JJ 15207 2022 17 electrons electron NNS 15207 2022 18 , , , 15207 2022 19 but but CC 15207 2022 20 of of IN 15207 2022 21 positive positive JJ 15207 2022 22 ions ion NNS 15207 2022 23 . . . 15207 2023 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2023 2 , , , 15207 2023 3 when when WRB 15207 2023 4 a a DT 15207 2023 5 wire wire NN 15207 2023 6 is be VBZ 15207 2023 7 heated heat VBN 15207 2023 8 , , , 15207 2023 9 not not RB 15207 2023 10 _ _ NNP 15207 2023 11 in in IN 15207 2023 12 vacuo vacuo NNS 15207 2023 13 _ _ NNP 15207 2023 14 , , , 15207 2023 15 but but CC 15207 2023 16 in in IN 15207 2023 17 a a DT 15207 2023 18 gas gas NN 15207 2023 19 , , , 15207 2023 20 this this DT 15207 2023 21 wire wire NN 15207 2023 22 begins begin VBZ 15207 2023 23 to to TO 15207 2023 24 electrify electrify VB 15207 2023 25 neighbouring neighbouring NN 15207 2023 26 bodies body NNS 15207 2023 27 positively positively RB 15207 2023 28 . . . 15207 2024 1 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 2024 2 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 2024 3 has have VBZ 15207 2024 4 measured measure VBN 15207 2024 5 the the DT 15207 2024 6 mass mass NN 15207 2024 7 of of IN 15207 2024 8 these these DT 15207 2024 9 positive positive JJ 15207 2024 10 ions ion NNS 15207 2024 11 and and CC 15207 2024 12 finds find VBZ 15207 2024 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2024 14 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2024 15 , , , 15207 2024 16 i.e. i.e. FW 15207 2025 1 about about IN 15207 2025 2 150 150 CD 15207 2025 3 times time NNS 15207 2025 4 that that DT 15207 2025 5 of of IN 15207 2025 6 an an DT 15207 2025 7 atom atom NN 15207 2025 8 of of IN 15207 2025 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 2025 10 . . . 15207 2026 1 Some some DT 15207 2026 2 are be VBP 15207 2026 3 even even RB 15207 2026 4 larger large JJR 15207 2026 5 , , , 15207 2026 6 and and CC 15207 2026 7 constitute constitute VB 15207 2026 8 almost almost RB 15207 2026 9 a a DT 15207 2026 10 real real JJ 15207 2026 11 grain grain NN 15207 2026 12 of of IN 15207 2026 13 dust dust NN 15207 2026 14 . . . 15207 2027 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2027 2 here here RB 15207 2027 3 doubtless doubtless RB 15207 2027 4 meet meet VBP 15207 2027 5 with with IN 15207 2027 6 the the DT 15207 2027 7 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 2027 8 of of IN 15207 2027 9 disaggregation disaggregation NN 15207 2027 10 undergone undergo VBN 15207 2027 11 by by IN 15207 2027 12 metals metal NNS 15207 2027 13 at at IN 15207 2027 14 a a DT 15207 2027 15 red red JJ 15207 2027 16 heat heat NN 15207 2027 17 . . . 15207 2028 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 15207 2028 2 IX IX NNP 15207 2028 3 CATHODE cathode NN 15207 2028 4 RAYS ray NNS 15207 2028 5 AND and CC 15207 2028 6 RADIOACTIVE radioactive JJ 15207 2028 7 BODIES body NNS 15207 2028 8 § § -LRB- 15207 2028 9 1 1 CD 15207 2028 10 . . . 15207 2029 1 THE the DT 15207 2029 2 CATHODE CATHODE NNS 15207 2029 3 RAYS ray NNS 15207 2029 4 A a DT 15207 2029 5 wire wire NN 15207 2029 6 traversed traverse VBN 15207 2029 7 by by IN 15207 2029 8 an an DT 15207 2029 9 electric electric JJ 15207 2029 10 current current NN 15207 2029 11 is be VBZ 15207 2029 12 , , , 15207 2029 13 as as IN 15207 2029 14 has have VBZ 15207 2029 15 just just RB 15207 2029 16 been be VBN 15207 2029 17 explained explain VBN 15207 2029 18 , , , 15207 2029 19 the the DT 15207 2029 20 seat seat NN 15207 2029 21 of of IN 15207 2029 22 a a DT 15207 2029 23 movement movement NN 15207 2029 24 of of IN 15207 2029 25 electrons electron NNS 15207 2029 26 . . . 15207 2030 1 If if IN 15207 2030 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2030 3 cut cut VBP 15207 2030 4 this this DT 15207 2030 5 wire wire NN 15207 2030 6 , , , 15207 2030 7 a a DT 15207 2030 8 flood flood NN 15207 2030 9 of of IN 15207 2030 10 electrons electron NNS 15207 2030 11 , , , 15207 2030 12 like like IN 15207 2030 13 a a DT 15207 2030 14 current current NN 15207 2030 15 of of IN 15207 2030 16 water water NN 15207 2030 17 which which WDT 15207 2030 18 , , , 15207 2030 19 at at IN 15207 2030 20 the the DT 15207 2030 21 point point NN 15207 2030 22 where where WRB 15207 2030 23 a a DT 15207 2030 24 pipe pipe NN 15207 2030 25 bursts burst NNS 15207 2030 26 , , , 15207 2030 27 flows flow VBZ 15207 2030 28 out out RP 15207 2030 29 in in IN 15207 2030 30 abundance abundance NN 15207 2030 31 , , , 15207 2030 32 will will MD 15207 2030 33 appear appear VB 15207 2030 34 to to TO 15207 2030 35 spring spring VB 15207 2030 36 out out RP 15207 2030 37 between between IN 15207 2030 38 the the DT 15207 2030 39 two two CD 15207 2030 40 ends end NNS 15207 2030 41 of of IN 15207 2030 42 the the DT 15207 2030 43 break break NN 15207 2030 44 . . . 15207 2031 1 If if IN 15207 2031 2 the the DT 15207 2031 3 energy energy NN 15207 2031 4 of of IN 15207 2031 5 the the DT 15207 2031 6 electrons electron NNS 15207 2031 7 is be VBZ 15207 2031 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 15207 2031 9 , , , 15207 2031 10 these these DT 15207 2031 11 electrons electron NNS 15207 2031 12 will will MD 15207 2031 13 in in IN 15207 2031 14 fact fact NN 15207 2031 15 rush rush VB 15207 2031 16 forth forth RB 15207 2031 17 and and CC 15207 2031 18 be be VB 15207 2031 19 propagated propagate VBN 15207 2031 20 in in IN 15207 2031 21 the the DT 15207 2031 22 air air NN 15207 2031 23 or or CC 15207 2031 24 in in IN 15207 2031 25 the the DT 15207 2031 26 insulating insulate VBG 15207 2031 27 medium medium NN 15207 2031 28 interposed interpose VBD 15207 2031 29 ; ; : 15207 2031 30 but but CC 15207 2031 31 the the DT 15207 2031 32 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2031 33 of of IN 15207 2031 34 the the DT 15207 2031 35 discharge discharge NN 15207 2031 36 will will MD 15207 2031 37 in in IN 15207 2031 38 general general JJ 15207 2031 39 be be VB 15207 2031 40 very very RB 15207 2031 41 complex complex JJ 15207 2031 42 . . . 15207 2032 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2032 2 shall shall MD 15207 2032 3 here here RB 15207 2032 4 only only RB 15207 2032 5 examine examine VB 15207 2032 6 a a DT 15207 2032 7 particularly particularly RB 15207 2032 8 simple simple JJ 15207 2032 9 case case NN 15207 2032 10 , , , 15207 2032 11 viz viz NNP 15207 2032 12 . . NNP 15207 2032 13 , , , 15207 2032 14 that that DT 15207 2032 15 of of IN 15207 2032 16 the the DT 15207 2032 17 cathode cathode NN 15207 2032 18 rays ray NNS 15207 2032 19 ; ; , 15207 2032 20 and and CC 15207 2032 21 without without IN 15207 2032 22 entering enter VBG 15207 2032 23 into into IN 15207 2032 24 details detail NNS 15207 2032 25 , , , 15207 2032 26 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2032 27 shall shall MD 15207 2032 28 only only RB 15207 2032 29 note note VB 15207 2032 30 the the DT 15207 2032 31 results result NNS 15207 2032 32 relating relate VBG 15207 2032 33 to to IN 15207 2032 34 these these DT 15207 2032 35 rays ray NNS 15207 2032 36 which which WDT 15207 2032 37 furnish furnish VBP 15207 2032 38 valuable valuable JJ 15207 2032 39 arguments argument NNS 15207 2032 40 in in IN 15207 2032 41 favour favour NN 15207 2032 42 of of IN 15207 2032 43 the the DT 15207 2032 44 electronic electronic JJ 15207 2032 45 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2032 46 and and CC 15207 2032 47 supply supply VB 15207 2032 48 solid solid JJ 15207 2032 49 materials material NNS 15207 2032 50 for for IN 15207 2032 51 the the DT 15207 2032 52 construction construction NN 15207 2032 53 of of IN 15207 2032 54 new new JJ 15207 2032 55 theories theory NNS 15207 2032 56 of of IN 15207 2032 57 electricity electricity NN 15207 2032 58 and and CC 15207 2032 59 matter matter NN 15207 2032 60 . . . 15207 2033 1 For for IN 15207 2033 2 a a DT 15207 2033 3 long long JJ 15207 2033 4 time time NN 15207 2033 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2033 6 was be VBD 15207 2033 7 noticed notice VBN 15207 2033 8 that that IN 15207 2033 9 the the DT 15207 2033 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2033 11 in in IN 15207 2033 12 a a DT 15207 2033 13 Geissler Geissler NNP 15207 2033 14 tube tube NN 15207 2033 15 changed change VBD 15207 2033 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2033 17 aspect aspect NN 15207 2033 18 considerably considerably RB 15207 2033 19 , , , 15207 2033 20 when when WRB 15207 2033 21 the the DT 15207 2033 22 gas gas NN 15207 2033 23 pressure pressure NN 15207 2033 24 became become VBD 15207 2033 25 very very RB 15207 2033 26 weak weak JJ 15207 2033 27 , , , 15207 2033 28 without without IN 15207 2033 29 , , , 15207 2033 30 however however RB 15207 2033 31 , , , 15207 2033 32 a a DT 15207 2033 33 complete complete JJ 15207 2033 34 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 2033 35 being be VBG 15207 2033 36 formed form VBN 15207 2033 37 . . . 15207 2034 1 From from IN 15207 2034 2 the the DT 15207 2034 3 cathode cathode NN 15207 2034 4 there there EX 15207 2034 5 is be VBZ 15207 2034 6 shot shoot VBN 15207 2034 7 forth forth RB 15207 2034 8 normally normally RB 15207 2034 9 and and CC 15207 2034 10 in in IN 15207 2034 11 a a DT 15207 2034 12 straight straight JJ 15207 2034 13 line line NN 15207 2034 14 a a DT 15207 2034 15 flood flood NN 15207 2034 16 within within IN 15207 2034 17 the the DT 15207 2034 18 tube tube NN 15207 2034 19 , , , 15207 2034 20 dark dark JJ 15207 2034 21 but but CC 15207 2034 22 capable capable JJ 15207 2034 23 of of IN 15207 2034 24 impressing impress VBG 15207 2034 25 a a DT 15207 2034 26 photographic photographic JJ 15207 2034 27 plate plate NN 15207 2034 28 , , , 15207 2034 29 of of IN 15207 2034 30 developing develop VBG 15207 2034 31 the the DT 15207 2034 32 fluorescence fluorescence NN 15207 2034 33 of of IN 15207 2034 34 various various JJ 15207 2034 35 substances substance NNS 15207 2034 36 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2034 37 particularly particularly RB 15207 2034 38 the the DT 15207 2034 39 glass glass NN 15207 2034 40 walls wall NNS 15207 2034 41 of of IN 15207 2034 42 the the DT 15207 2034 43 tube tube NN 15207 2034 44 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2034 45 , , , 15207 2034 46 and and CC 15207 2034 47 of of IN 15207 2034 48 producing produce VBG 15207 2034 49 calorific calorific NN 15207 2034 50 and and CC 15207 2034 51 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 2034 52 effects effect NNS 15207 2034 53 . . . 15207 2035 1 These these DT 15207 2035 2 are be VBP 15207 2035 3 the the DT 15207 2035 4 cathode cathode NN 15207 2035 5 rays ray NNS 15207 2035 6 , , , 15207 2035 7 so so RB 15207 2035 8 named name VBN 15207 2035 9 in in IN 15207 2035 10 1883 1883 CD 15207 2035 11 by by IN 15207 2035 12 E. E. NNP 15207 2035 13 Wiedemann Wiedemann NNP 15207 2035 14 , , , 15207 2035 15 and and CC 15207 2035 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2035 17 name name NN 15207 2035 18 , , , 15207 2035 19 which which WDT 15207 2035 20 was be VBD 15207 2035 21 unknown unknown JJ 15207 2035 22 to to IN 15207 2035 23 a a DT 15207 2035 24 great great JJ 15207 2035 25 number number NN 15207 2035 26 of of IN 15207 2035 27 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2035 28 till till IN 15207 2035 29 barely barely RB 15207 2035 30 twelve twelve CD 15207 2035 31 years year NNS 15207 2035 32 ago ago RB 15207 2035 33 , , , 15207 2035 34 has have VBZ 15207 2035 35 become become VBN 15207 2035 36 popular popular JJ 15207 2035 37 at at IN 15207 2035 38 the the DT 15207 2035 39 present present JJ 15207 2035 40 day day NN 15207 2035 41 . . . 15207 2036 1 About about RB 15207 2036 2 1869 1869 CD 15207 2036 3 , , , 15207 2036 4 Hittorf Hittorf NNP 15207 2036 5 made make VBD 15207 2036 6 an an DT 15207 2036 7 already already RB 15207 2036 8 very very RB 15207 2036 9 complete complete JJ 15207 2036 10 study study NN 15207 2036 11 of of IN 15207 2036 12 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2036 13 and and CC 15207 2036 14 put put VBD 15207 2036 15 in in IN 15207 2036 16 evidence evidence NN 15207 2036 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2036 18 principal principal JJ 15207 2036 19 properties property NNS 15207 2036 20 ; ; : 15207 2036 21 but but CC 15207 2036 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2036 23 was be VBD 15207 2036 24 the the DT 15207 2036 25 researches research NNS 15207 2036 26 of of IN 15207 2036 27 Sir Sir NNP 15207 2036 28 W. W. NNP 15207 2036 29 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2036 30 in in IN 15207 2036 31 especial especial NN 15207 2036 32 which which WDT 15207 2036 33 drew draw VBD 15207 2036 34 attention attention NN 15207 2036 35 to to IN 15207 2036 36 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2036 37 . . . 15207 2037 1 The the DT 15207 2037 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 2037 3 physicist physicist JJ 15207 2037 4 foresaw foresaw NN 15207 2037 5 that that IN 15207 2037 6 the the DT 15207 2037 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2037 8 which which WDT 15207 2037 9 were be VBD 15207 2037 10 thus thus RB 15207 2037 11 produced produce VBN 15207 2037 12 in in IN 15207 2037 13 rarefied rarefied JJ 15207 2037 14 gases gas NNS 15207 2037 15 were be VBD 15207 2037 16 , , , 15207 2037 17 in in IN 15207 2037 18 spite spite NN 15207 2037 19 of of IN 15207 2037 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2037 21 very very RB 15207 2037 22 great great JJ 15207 2037 23 complication complication NN 15207 2037 24 , , , 15207 2037 25 more more RBR 15207 2037 26 simple simple JJ 15207 2037 27 than than IN 15207 2037 28 those those DT 15207 2037 29 presented present VBN 15207 2037 30 by by IN 15207 2037 31 matter matter NN 15207 2037 32 under under IN 15207 2037 33 the the DT 15207 2037 34 conditions condition NNS 15207 2037 35 in in IN 15207 2037 36 which which WDT 15207 2037 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2037 38 is be VBZ 15207 2037 39 generally generally RB 15207 2037 40 met meet VBN 15207 2037 41 with with IN 15207 2037 42 . . . 15207 2038 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2038 2 devised devise VBD 15207 2038 3 a a DT 15207 2038 4 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 2038 5 theory theory NN 15207 2038 6 no no RB 15207 2038 7 longer long RBR 15207 2038 8 admissible admissible JJ 15207 2038 9 in in IN 15207 2038 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2038 11 entirety entirety NN 15207 2038 12 , , , 15207 2038 13 because because IN 15207 2038 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2038 15 is be VBZ 15207 2038 16 not not RB 15207 2038 17 in in IN 15207 2038 18 complete complete JJ 15207 2038 19 accord accord NN 15207 2038 20 with with IN 15207 2038 21 the the DT 15207 2038 22 facts fact NNS 15207 2038 23 , , , 15207 2038 24 which which WDT 15207 2038 25 was be VBD 15207 2038 26 , , , 15207 2038 27 however however RB 15207 2038 28 , , , 15207 2038 29 very very RB 15207 2038 30 interesting interesting JJ 15207 2038 31 , , , 15207 2038 32 and and CC 15207 2038 33 contained contain VBD 15207 2038 34 , , , 15207 2038 35 in in IN 15207 2038 36 germ germ NNP 15207 2038 37 , , , 15207 2038 38 certain certain JJ 15207 2038 39 of of IN 15207 2038 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2038 41 present present JJ 15207 2038 42 ideas idea NNS 15207 2038 43 . . . 15207 2039 1 In in IN 15207 2039 2 the the DT 15207 2039 3 opinion opinion NN 15207 2039 4 of of IN 15207 2039 5 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2039 6 , , , 15207 2039 7 in in IN 15207 2039 8 a a DT 15207 2039 9 tube tube NN 15207 2039 10 in in IN 15207 2039 11 which which WDT 15207 2039 12 the the DT 15207 2039 13 gas gas NN 15207 2039 14 has have VBZ 15207 2039 15 been be VBN 15207 2039 16 rarefied rarefy VBN 15207 2039 17 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2039 18 are be VBP 15207 2039 19 in in IN 15207 2039 20 presence presence NN 15207 2039 21 of of IN 15207 2039 22 a a DT 15207 2039 23 special special JJ 15207 2039 24 state state NN 15207 2039 25 of of IN 15207 2039 26 matter matter NN 15207 2039 27 . . . 15207 2040 1 The the DT 15207 2040 2 number number NN 15207 2040 3 of of IN 15207 2040 4 the the DT 15207 2040 5 gas gas NN 15207 2040 6 molecules molecule NNS 15207 2040 7 has have VBZ 15207 2040 8 become become VBN 15207 2040 9 small small JJ 15207 2040 10 enough enough RB 15207 2040 11 for for IN 15207 2040 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2040 13 independence independence NN 15207 2040 14 to to TO 15207 2040 15 be be VB 15207 2040 16 almost almost RB 15207 2040 17 absolute absolute JJ 15207 2040 18 , , , 15207 2040 19 and and CC 15207 2040 20 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2040 21 are be VBP 15207 2040 22 able able JJ 15207 2040 23 in in IN 15207 2040 24 this this DT 15207 2040 25 so so RB 15207 2040 26 - - HYPH 15207 2040 27 called call VBN 15207 2040 28 radiant radiant JJ 15207 2040 29 state state NN 15207 2040 30 to to TO 15207 2040 31 traverse traverse VB 15207 2040 32 long long JJ 15207 2040 33 spaces space NNS 15207 2040 34 without without IN 15207 2040 35 departing depart VBG 15207 2040 36 from from IN 15207 2040 37 a a DT 15207 2040 38 straight straight JJ 15207 2040 39 line line NN 15207 2040 40 . . . 15207 2041 1 The the DT 15207 2041 2 cathode cathode NN 15207 2041 3 rays ray NNS 15207 2041 4 are be VBP 15207 2041 5 due due JJ 15207 2041 6 to to IN 15207 2041 7 a a DT 15207 2041 8 kind kind NN 15207 2041 9 of of IN 15207 2041 10 molecular molecular JJ 15207 2041 11 bombardment bombardment NN 15207 2041 12 of of IN 15207 2041 13 the the DT 15207 2041 14 walls wall NNS 15207 2041 15 of of IN 15207 2041 16 the the DT 15207 2041 17 tubes tube NNS 15207 2041 18 , , , 15207 2041 19 and and CC 15207 2041 20 of of IN 15207 2041 21 the the DT 15207 2041 22 screens screen NNS 15207 2041 23 which which WDT 15207 2041 24 can can MD 15207 2041 25 be be VB 15207 2041 26 introduced introduce VBN 15207 2041 27 into into IN 15207 2041 28 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2041 29 ; ; : 15207 2041 30 and and CC 15207 2041 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2041 32 is be VBZ 15207 2041 33 the the DT 15207 2041 34 molecules molecule NNS 15207 2041 35 , , , 15207 2041 36 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2041 37 by by IN 15207 2041 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2041 39 contact contact NN 15207 2041 40 with with IN 15207 2041 41 the the DT 15207 2041 42 cathode cathode NN 15207 2041 43 and and CC 15207 2041 44 then then RB 15207 2041 45 forcibly forcibly RB 15207 2041 46 repelled repel VBN 15207 2041 47 by by IN 15207 2041 48 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 2041 49 action action NN 15207 2041 50 , , , 15207 2041 51 which which WDT 15207 2041 52 produce produce VBP 15207 2041 53 , , , 15207 2041 54 by by IN 15207 2041 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2041 56 movement movement NN 15207 2041 57 and and CC 15207 2041 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2041 59 _ _ FW 15207 2041 60 vis vis FW 15207 2041 61 viva viva FW 15207 2041 62 _ _ NNP 15207 2041 63 , , , 15207 2041 64 all all PDT 15207 2041 65 the the DT 15207 2041 66 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2041 67 observed observe VBD 15207 2041 68 . . . 15207 2042 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 2042 2 , , , 15207 2042 3 these these DT 15207 2042 4 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2042 5 molecules molecule NNS 15207 2042 6 animated animate VBN 15207 2042 7 with with IN 15207 2042 8 extremely extremely RB 15207 2042 9 rapid rapid JJ 15207 2042 10 velocities velocity NNS 15207 2042 11 correspond correspond NN 15207 2042 12 , , , 15207 2042 13 according accord VBG 15207 2042 14 to to IN 15207 2042 15 the the DT 15207 2042 16 theory theory NN 15207 2042 17 verified verify VBN 15207 2042 18 in in IN 15207 2042 19 the the DT 15207 2042 20 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 2042 21 experiment experiment NN 15207 2042 22 of of IN 15207 2042 23 Rowland Rowland NNP 15207 2042 24 on on IN 15207 2042 25 convection convection NN 15207 2042 26 currents current NNS 15207 2042 27 , , , 15207 2042 28 to to IN 15207 2042 29 a a DT 15207 2042 30 true true JJ 15207 2042 31 electric electric JJ 15207 2042 32 current current NN 15207 2042 33 , , , 15207 2042 34 and and CC 15207 2042 35 can can MD 15207 2042 36 be be VB 15207 2042 37 deviated deviate VBN 15207 2042 38 by by IN 15207 2042 39 a a DT 15207 2042 40 magnet magnet NN 15207 2042 41 . . . 15207 2043 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 2043 2 the the DT 15207 2043 3 success success NN 15207 2043 4 of of IN 15207 2043 5 Crookes crooke NNS 15207 2043 6 ' ' POS 15207 2043 7 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2043 8 , , , 15207 2043 9 many many JJ 15207 2043 10 physicists-- physicists-- VBP 15207 2043 11 the the DT 15207 2043 12 Germans Germans NNPS 15207 2043 13 especially especially RB 15207 2043 14 -- -- : 15207 2043 15 did do VBD 15207 2043 16 not not RB 15207 2043 17 abandon abandon VB 15207 2043 18 an an DT 15207 2043 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2043 20 entirely entirely RB 15207 2043 21 different different JJ 15207 2043 22 from from IN 15207 2043 23 that that DT 15207 2043 24 of of IN 15207 2043 25 radiant radiant JJ 15207 2043 26 matter matter NN 15207 2043 27 . . . 15207 2044 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2044 2 continued continue VBD 15207 2044 3 to to TO 15207 2044 4 regard regard VB 15207 2044 5 the the DT 15207 2044 6 cathode cathode NN 15207 2044 7 radiation radiation NN 15207 2044 8 as as IN 15207 2044 9 due due JJ 15207 2044 10 to to IN 15207 2044 11 particular particular JJ 15207 2044 12 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2044 13 of of IN 15207 2044 14 a a DT 15207 2044 15 nature nature NN 15207 2044 16 still still RB 15207 2044 17 little little RB 15207 2044 18 known know VBN 15207 2044 19 but but CC 15207 2044 20 produced produce VBN 15207 2044 21 in in IN 15207 2044 22 the the DT 15207 2044 23 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2044 24 ether ether NN 15207 2044 25 . . . 15207 2045 1 This this DT 15207 2045 2 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 2045 3 seemed seem VBD 15207 2045 4 , , , 15207 2045 5 indeed indeed RB 15207 2045 6 , , , 15207 2045 7 in in IN 15207 2045 8 1894 1894 CD 15207 2045 9 , , , 15207 2045 10 destined destine VBN 15207 2045 11 to to IN 15207 2045 12 triumph triumph NN 15207 2045 13 definitely definitely RB 15207 2045 14 through through IN 15207 2045 15 the the DT 15207 2045 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 2045 17 discovery discovery NN 15207 2045 18 of of IN 15207 2045 19 Lenard Lenard NNP 15207 2045 20 , , , 15207 2045 21 a a DT 15207 2045 22 discovery discovery NN 15207 2045 23 which which WDT 15207 2045 24 , , , 15207 2045 25 in in IN 15207 2045 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2045 27 turn turn NN 15207 2045 28 , , , 15207 2045 29 was be VBD 15207 2045 30 to to TO 15207 2045 31 provoke provoke VB 15207 2045 32 so so RB 15207 2045 33 many many JJ 15207 2045 34 others other NNS 15207 2045 35 and and CC 15207 2045 36 to to TO 15207 2045 37 bring bring VB 15207 2045 38 about about RP 15207 2045 39 consequences consequence NNS 15207 2045 40 of of IN 15207 2045 41 which which WDT 15207 2045 42 the the DT 15207 2045 43 importance importance NN 15207 2045 44 seems seem VBZ 15207 2045 45 every every DT 15207 2045 46 day day NN 15207 2045 47 more more RBR 15207 2045 48 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2045 49 . . . 15207 2046 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2046 2 Lenard Lenard NNP 15207 2046 3 's 's POS 15207 2046 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 2046 5 idea idea NN 15207 2046 6 was be VBD 15207 2046 7 to to TO 15207 2046 8 study study VB 15207 2046 9 the the DT 15207 2046 10 cathode cathode NN 15207 2046 11 rays ray NNS 15207 2046 12 under under IN 15207 2046 13 conditions condition NNS 15207 2046 14 different different JJ 15207 2046 15 from from IN 15207 2046 16 those those DT 15207 2046 17 in in IN 15207 2046 18 which which WDT 15207 2046 19 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2046 20 are be VBP 15207 2046 21 produced produce VBN 15207 2046 22 . . . 15207 2047 1 These these DT 15207 2047 2 rays ray NNS 15207 2047 3 are be VBP 15207 2047 4 born bear VBN 15207 2047 5 in in IN 15207 2047 6 a a DT 15207 2047 7 very very RB 15207 2047 8 rarefied rarefied JJ 15207 2047 9 space space NN 15207 2047 10 , , , 15207 2047 11 under under IN 15207 2047 12 conditions condition NNS 15207 2047 13 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 2047 14 determined determine VBN 15207 2047 15 by by IN 15207 2047 16 Sir Sir NNP 15207 2047 17 W. W. NNP 15207 2047 18 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2047 19 ; ; : 15207 2047 20 but but CC 15207 2047 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2047 22 was be VBD 15207 2047 23 a a DT 15207 2047 24 question question NN 15207 2047 25 whether whether IN 15207 2047 26 , , , 15207 2047 27 when when WRB 15207 2047 28 once once RB 15207 2047 29 produced produce VBN 15207 2047 30 , , , 15207 2047 31 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2047 32 would would MD 15207 2047 33 be be VB 15207 2047 34 capable capable JJ 15207 2047 35 of of IN 15207 2047 36 propagating propagate VBG 15207 2047 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2047 38 in in IN 15207 2047 39 other other JJ 15207 2047 40 media medium NNS 15207 2047 41 , , , 15207 2047 42 such such JJ 15207 2047 43 as as IN 15207 2047 44 a a DT 15207 2047 45 gas gas NN 15207 2047 46 at at IN 15207 2047 47 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2047 48 pressure pressure NN 15207 2047 49 , , , 15207 2047 50 or or CC 15207 2047 51 even even RB 15207 2047 52 in in IN 15207 2047 53 an an DT 15207 2047 54 absolute absolute JJ 15207 2047 55 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 2047 56 . . . 15207 2048 1 Experiment experiment NN 15207 2048 2 alone alone RB 15207 2048 3 could could MD 15207 2048 4 answer answer VB 15207 2048 5 this this DT 15207 2048 6 question question NN 15207 2048 7 , , , 15207 2048 8 but but CC 15207 2048 9 there there EX 15207 2048 10 were be VBD 15207 2048 11 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 2048 12 in in IN 15207 2048 13 the the DT 15207 2048 14 way way NN 15207 2048 15 of of IN 15207 2048 16 this this DT 15207 2048 17 which which WDT 15207 2048 18 seemed seem VBD 15207 2048 19 almost almost RB 15207 2048 20 insurmountable insurmountable JJ 15207 2048 21 . . . 15207 2049 1 The the DT 15207 2049 2 rays ray NNS 15207 2049 3 are be VBP 15207 2049 4 stopped stop VBN 15207 2049 5 by by IN 15207 2049 6 glass glass NN 15207 2049 7 even even RB 15207 2049 8 of of IN 15207 2049 9 slight slight JJ 15207 2049 10 thickness thickness NN 15207 2049 11 , , , 15207 2049 12 and and CC 15207 2049 13 how how WRB 15207 2049 14 then then RB 15207 2049 15 could could MD 15207 2049 16 the the DT 15207 2049 17 almost almost RB 15207 2049 18 vacuous vacuous JJ 15207 2049 19 space space NN 15207 2049 20 in in IN 15207 2049 21 which which WDT 15207 2049 22 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2049 23 have have VBP 15207 2049 24 to to TO 15207 2049 25 come come VB 15207 2049 26 into into IN 15207 2049 27 existence existence NN 15207 2049 28 be be VB 15207 2049 29 separated separate VBN 15207 2049 30 from from IN 15207 2049 31 the the DT 15207 2049 32 space space NN 15207 2049 33 , , , 15207 2049 34 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 2049 35 vacuous vacuous JJ 15207 2049 36 or or CC 15207 2049 37 filled fill VBN 15207 2049 38 with with IN 15207 2049 39 gas gas NN 15207 2049 40 , , , 15207 2049 41 into into IN 15207 2049 42 which which WDT 15207 2049 43 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2049 44 was be VBD 15207 2049 45 desired desire VBN 15207 2049 46 to to TO 15207 2049 47 bring bring VB 15207 2049 48 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2049 49 ? ? . 15207 2050 1 The the DT 15207 2050 2 artifice artifice NN 15207 2050 3 used use VBN 15207 2050 4 was be VBD 15207 2050 5 suggested suggest VBN 15207 2050 6 to to IN 15207 2050 7 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2050 8 Lenard Lenard NNP 15207 2050 9 by by IN 15207 2050 10 an an DT 15207 2050 11 experiment experiment NN 15207 2050 12 of of IN 15207 2050 13 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 2050 14 . . . 15207 2051 1 The the DT 15207 2051 2 great great JJ 15207 2051 3 physicist physicist NN 15207 2051 4 had have VBD 15207 2051 5 , , , 15207 2051 6 in in IN 15207 2051 7 fact fact NN 15207 2051 8 , , , 15207 2051 9 shortly shortly RB 15207 2051 10 before before IN 15207 2051 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2051 12 premature premature JJ 15207 2051 13 death death NN 15207 2051 14 , , , 15207 2051 15 taken take VBN 15207 2051 16 up up RP 15207 2051 17 this this DT 15207 2051 18 important important JJ 15207 2051 19 question question NN 15207 2051 20 of of IN 15207 2051 21 the the DT 15207 2051 22 cathode cathode NN 15207 2051 23 rays ray NNS 15207 2051 24 , , , 15207 2051 25 and and CC 15207 2051 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2051 27 genius genius NN 15207 2051 28 left leave VBD 15207 2051 29 there there RB 15207 2051 30 , , , 15207 2051 31 as as IN 15207 2051 32 elsewhere elsewhere RB 15207 2051 33 , , , 15207 2051 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2051 35 powerful powerful JJ 15207 2051 36 impress impress NN 15207 2051 37 . . . 15207 2052 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2052 2 had have VBD 15207 2052 3 shown show VBN 15207 2052 4 that that IN 15207 2052 5 metallic metallic JJ 15207 2052 6 plates plate NNS 15207 2052 7 of of IN 15207 2052 8 very very RB 15207 2052 9 slight slight JJ 15207 2052 10 thickness thickness NN 15207 2052 11 were be VBD 15207 2052 12 transparent transparent JJ 15207 2052 13 to to IN 15207 2052 14 the the DT 15207 2052 15 cathode cathode NN 15207 2052 16 rays ray NNS 15207 2052 17 ; ; , 15207 2052 18 and and CC 15207 2052 19 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2052 20 Lenard Lenard NNP 15207 2052 21 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 2052 22 in in IN 15207 2052 23 obtaining obtain VBG 15207 2052 24 plates plate NNS 15207 2052 25 impermeable impermeable JJ 15207 2052 26 to to IN 15207 2052 27 air air NN 15207 2052 28 , , , 15207 2052 29 but but CC 15207 2052 30 which which WDT 15207 2052 31 yet yet RB 15207 2052 32 allowed allow VBD 15207 2052 33 the the DT 15207 2052 34 pencil pencil NN 15207 2052 35 of of IN 15207 2052 36 cathode cathode NN 15207 2052 37 rays ray NNS 15207 2052 38 to to TO 15207 2052 39 pass pass VB 15207 2052 40 through through IN 15207 2052 41 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2052 42 . . . 15207 2053 1 Now now RB 15207 2053 2 if if IN 15207 2053 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2053 4 take take VBP 15207 2053 5 a a DT 15207 2053 6 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2053 7 tube tube NN 15207 2053 8 with with IN 15207 2053 9 the the DT 15207 2053 10 extremity extremity NN 15207 2053 11 hermetically hermetically RB 15207 2053 12 closed close VBN 15207 2053 13 by by IN 15207 2053 14 a a DT 15207 2053 15 metallic metallic JJ 15207 2053 16 plate plate NN 15207 2053 17 with with IN 15207 2053 18 a a DT 15207 2053 19 slit slit NN 15207 2053 20 across across IN 15207 2053 21 the the DT 15207 2053 22 diameter diameter NN 15207 2053 23 of of IN 15207 2053 24 1 1 CD 15207 2053 25 mm mm CD 15207 2053 26 . . . 15207 2054 1 in in IN 15207 2054 2 width width NN 15207 2054 3 , , , 15207 2054 4 and and CC 15207 2054 5 stop stop VB 15207 2054 6 this this DT 15207 2054 7 slit slit NN 15207 2054 8 with with IN 15207 2054 9 a a DT 15207 2054 10 sheet sheet NN 15207 2054 11 of of IN 15207 2054 12 very very RB 15207 2054 13 thin thin JJ 15207 2054 14 aluminium aluminium NN 15207 2054 15 , , , 15207 2054 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2054 17 will will MD 15207 2054 18 be be VB 15207 2054 19 immediately immediately RB 15207 2054 20 noticed notice VBN 15207 2054 21 that that IN 15207 2054 22 the the DT 15207 2054 23 rays ray NNS 15207 2054 24 pass pass VBP 15207 2054 25 through through IN 15207 2054 26 the the DT 15207 2054 27 aluminium aluminium NN 15207 2054 28 and and CC 15207 2054 29 pass pass VB 15207 2054 30 outside outside IN 15207 2054 31 the the DT 15207 2054 32 tube tube NN 15207 2054 33 . . . 15207 2055 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2055 2 are be VBP 15207 2055 3 propagated propagate VBN 15207 2055 4 in in IN 15207 2055 5 air air NN 15207 2055 6 at at IN 15207 2055 7 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 15207 2055 8 pressure pressure NN 15207 2055 9 , , , 15207 2055 10 and and CC 15207 2055 11 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2055 12 can can MD 15207 2055 13 also also RB 15207 2055 14 penetrate penetrate VB 15207 2055 15 into into IN 15207 2055 16 an an DT 15207 2055 17 absolute absolute JJ 15207 2055 18 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 2055 19 . . . 15207 2056 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2056 2 therefore therefore RB 15207 2056 3 can can MD 15207 2056 4 no no RB 15207 2056 5 longer longer RB 15207 2056 6 be be VB 15207 2056 7 attributed attribute VBN 15207 2056 8 to to IN 15207 2056 9 radiant radiant JJ 15207 2056 10 matter matter NN 15207 2056 11 , , , 15207 2056 12 and and CC 15207 2056 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2056 14 are be VBP 15207 2056 15 led lead VBN 15207 2056 16 to to TO 15207 2056 17 think think VB 15207 2056 18 that that IN 15207 2056 19 the the DT 15207 2056 20 energy energy NN 15207 2056 21 brought bring VBD 15207 2056 22 into into IN 15207 2056 23 play play NN 15207 2056 24 in in IN 15207 2056 25 this this DT 15207 2056 26 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2056 27 must must MD 15207 2056 28 have have VB 15207 2056 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2056 30 seat seat NN 15207 2056 31 in in IN 15207 2056 32 the the DT 15207 2056 33 light light NN 15207 2056 34 - - HYPH 15207 2056 35 bearing bear VBG 15207 2056 36 ether ether NN 15207 2056 37 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2056 38 . . . 15207 2057 1 But but CC 15207 2057 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2057 3 is be VBZ 15207 2057 4 a a DT 15207 2057 5 very very RB 15207 2057 6 strange strange JJ 15207 2057 7 light light NN 15207 2057 8 which which WDT 15207 2057 9 is be VBZ 15207 2057 10 thus thus RB 15207 2057 11 subject subject JJ 15207 2057 12 to to IN 15207 2057 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2057 14 action action NN 15207 2057 15 , , , 15207 2057 16 which which WDT 15207 2057 17 does do VBZ 15207 2057 18 not not RB 15207 2057 19 obey obey VB 15207 2057 20 the the DT 15207 2057 21 principle principle NN 15207 2057 22 of of IN 15207 2057 23 equal equal JJ 15207 2057 24 angles angle NNS 15207 2057 25 , , , 15207 2057 26 and and CC 15207 2057 27 for for IN 15207 2057 28 which which WDT 15207 2057 29 the the DT 15207 2057 30 most most RBS 15207 2057 31 various various JJ 15207 2057 32 gases gas NNS 15207 2057 33 are be VBP 15207 2057 34 already already RB 15207 2057 35 disturbed disturb VBN 15207 2057 36 media medium NNS 15207 2057 37 . . . 15207 2058 1 According accord VBG 15207 2058 2 to to IN 15207 2058 3 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2058 4 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2058 5 possesses possess VBZ 15207 2058 6 also also RB 15207 2058 7 the the DT 15207 2058 8 singular singular JJ 15207 2058 9 property property NN 15207 2058 10 of of IN 15207 2058 11 carrying carry VBG 15207 2058 12 with with IN 15207 2058 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2058 14 electric electric JJ 15207 2058 15 charges charge NNS 15207 2058 16 . . . 15207 2059 1 This this DT 15207 2059 2 convection convection NN 15207 2059 3 of of IN 15207 2059 4 negative negative JJ 15207 2059 5 electricity electricity NN 15207 2059 6 by by IN 15207 2059 7 the the DT 15207 2059 8 cathode cathode NN 15207 2059 9 rays ray NNS 15207 2059 10 seems seem VBZ 15207 2059 11 quite quite RB 15207 2059 12 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 15207 2059 13 on on IN 15207 2059 14 the the DT 15207 2059 15 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2059 16 that that WDT 15207 2059 17 the the DT 15207 2059 18 rays ray NNS 15207 2059 19 are be VBP 15207 2059 20 ethereal ethereal JJ 15207 2059 21 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2059 22 . . . 15207 2060 1 Nothing nothing NN 15207 2060 2 then then RB 15207 2060 3 remained remain VBD 15207 2060 4 in in IN 15207 2060 5 order order NN 15207 2060 6 to to TO 15207 2060 7 maintain maintain VB 15207 2060 8 this this DT 15207 2060 9 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2060 10 , , , 15207 2060 11 except except IN 15207 2060 12 to to TO 15207 2060 13 deny deny VB 15207 2060 14 the the DT 15207 2060 15 convection convection NN 15207 2060 16 , , , 15207 2060 17 which which WDT 15207 2060 18 , , , 15207 2060 19 besides besides RB 15207 2060 20 , , , 15207 2060 21 was be VBD 15207 2060 22 only only RB 15207 2060 23 established establish VBN 15207 2060 24 by by IN 15207 2060 25 indirect indirect JJ 15207 2060 26 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2060 27 . . . 15207 2061 1 That that IN 15207 2061 2 the the DT 15207 2061 3 reality reality NN 15207 2061 4 of of IN 15207 2061 5 this this DT 15207 2061 6 transport transport NN 15207 2061 7 has have VBZ 15207 2061 8 been be VBN 15207 2061 9 placed place VBN 15207 2061 10 beyond beyond IN 15207 2061 11 dispute dispute NN 15207 2061 12 by by IN 15207 2061 13 means mean NNS 15207 2061 14 of of IN 15207 2061 15 an an DT 15207 2061 16 extremely extremely RB 15207 2061 17 elegant elegant JJ 15207 2061 18 experiment experiment NN 15207 2061 19 which which WDT 15207 2061 20 is be VBZ 15207 2061 21 all all PDT 15207 2061 22 the the DT 15207 2061 23 more more RBR 15207 2061 24 convincing convincing JJ 15207 2061 25 that that IN 15207 2061 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2061 27 is be VBZ 15207 2061 28 so so RB 15207 2061 29 very very RB 15207 2061 30 simple simple JJ 15207 2061 31 , , , 15207 2061 32 is be VBZ 15207 2061 33 due due JJ 15207 2061 34 to to IN 15207 2061 35 M. M. NNP 15207 2061 36 Perrin Perrin NNP 15207 2061 37 . . . 15207 2062 1 In in IN 15207 2062 2 the the DT 15207 2062 3 interior interior NN 15207 2062 4 of of IN 15207 2062 5 a a DT 15207 2062 6 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2062 7 tube tube NN 15207 2062 8 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2062 9 collected collect VBD 15207 2062 10 a a DT 15207 2062 11 pencil pencil NN 15207 2062 12 of of IN 15207 2062 13 cathode cathode NN 15207 2062 14 rays ray NNS 15207 2062 15 in in IN 15207 2062 16 a a DT 15207 2062 17 metal metal NN 15207 2062 18 cylinder cylinder NN 15207 2062 19 . . . 15207 2063 1 According accord VBG 15207 2063 2 to to IN 15207 2063 3 the the DT 15207 2063 4 elementary elementary JJ 15207 2063 5 principles principle NNS 15207 2063 6 of of IN 15207 2063 7 electricity electricity NN 15207 2063 8 the the DT 15207 2063 9 cylinder cylinder NN 15207 2063 10 must must MD 15207 2063 11 become become VB 15207 2063 12 charged charge VBN 15207 2063 13 with with IN 15207 2063 14 the the DT 15207 2063 15 whole whole JJ 15207 2063 16 charge charge NN 15207 2063 17 , , , 15207 2063 18 if if IN 15207 2063 19 there there EX 15207 2063 20 be be VB 15207 2063 21 one one CD 15207 2063 22 , , , 15207 2063 23 brought bring VBN 15207 2063 24 to to IN 15207 2063 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2063 26 by by IN 15207 2063 27 the the DT 15207 2063 28 rays ray NNS 15207 2063 29 , , , 15207 2063 30 and and CC 15207 2063 31 naturally naturally RB 15207 2063 32 various various JJ 15207 2063 33 precautions precaution NNS 15207 2063 34 had have VBD 15207 2063 35 to to TO 15207 2063 36 be be VB 15207 2063 37 taken take VBN 15207 2063 38 . . . 15207 2064 1 But but CC 15207 2064 2 the the DT 15207 2064 3 result result NN 15207 2064 4 was be VBD 15207 2064 5 very very RB 15207 2064 6 precise precise JJ 15207 2064 7 , , , 15207 2064 8 and and CC 15207 2064 9 doubt doubt NN 15207 2064 10 could could MD 15207 2064 11 no no RB 15207 2064 12 longer longer RB 15207 2064 13 exist exist VB 15207 2064 14 -- -- : 15207 2064 15 the the DT 15207 2064 16 rays ray NNS 15207 2064 17 were be VBD 15207 2064 18 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2064 19 . . . 15207 2065 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2065 2 might may MD 15207 2065 3 have have VB 15207 2065 4 been be VBN 15207 2065 5 , , , 15207 2065 6 and and CC 15207 2065 7 indeed indeed RB 15207 2065 8 was be VBD 15207 2065 9 , , , 15207 2065 10 maintained maintain VBN 15207 2065 11 , , , 15207 2065 12 some some DT 15207 2065 13 time time NN 15207 2065 14 after after IN 15207 2065 15 this this DT 15207 2065 16 experiment experiment NN 15207 2065 17 was be VBD 15207 2065 18 published publish VBN 15207 2065 19 , , , 15207 2065 20 that that IN 15207 2065 21 while while IN 15207 2065 22 the the DT 15207 2065 23 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2065 24 were be VBD 15207 2065 25 complex complex JJ 15207 2065 26 inside inside IN 15207 2065 27 the the DT 15207 2065 28 tube tube NN 15207 2065 29 , , , 15207 2065 30 outside outside RB 15207 2065 31 , , , 15207 2065 32 things thing NNS 15207 2065 33 might may MD 15207 2065 34 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 2065 35 occur occur VB 15207 2065 36 differently differently RB 15207 2065 37 . . . 15207 2066 1 Lenard lenard IN 15207 2066 2 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 2066 3 , , , 15207 2066 4 however however RB 15207 2066 5 , , , 15207 2066 6 with with IN 15207 2066 7 that that DT 15207 2066 8 absence absence NN 15207 2066 9 of of IN 15207 2066 10 even even RB 15207 2066 11 involuntary involuntary JJ 15207 2066 12 prejudice prejudice NN 15207 2066 13 common common JJ 15207 2066 14 to to IN 15207 2066 15 all all DT 15207 2066 16 great great JJ 15207 2066 17 minds mind NNS 15207 2066 18 , , , 15207 2066 19 undertook undertake VBD 15207 2066 20 to to TO 15207 2066 21 demonstrate demonstrate VB 15207 2066 22 that that IN 15207 2066 23 the the DT 15207 2066 24 opinion opinion NN 15207 2066 25 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2066 26 at at IN 15207 2066 27 first first RB 15207 2066 28 held hold VBN 15207 2066 29 could could MD 15207 2066 30 no no RB 15207 2066 31 longer longer RB 15207 2066 32 be be VB 15207 2066 33 accepted accept VBN 15207 2066 34 , , , 15207 2066 35 and and CC 15207 2066 36 succeeded succeed VBD 15207 2066 37 in in IN 15207 2066 38 repeating repeat VBG 15207 2066 39 the the DT 15207 2066 40 experiment experiment NN 15207 2066 41 of of IN 15207 2066 42 M. M. NNP 15207 2066 43 Perrin Perrin NNP 15207 2066 44 on on IN 15207 2066 45 cathode cathode NN 15207 2066 46 rays ray NNS 15207 2066 47 in in IN 15207 2066 48 the the DT 15207 2066 49 air air NN 15207 2066 50 and and CC 15207 2066 51 even even RB 15207 2066 52 _ _ NNP 15207 2066 53 in in IN 15207 2066 54 vacuo vacuo NNS 15207 2066 55 _ _ NNP 15207 2066 56 . . . 15207 2067 1 On on IN 15207 2067 2 the the DT 15207 2067 3 wrecks wreck NNS 15207 2067 4 of of IN 15207 2067 5 the the DT 15207 2067 6 two two CD 15207 2067 7 contradictory contradictory JJ 15207 2067 8 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 2067 9 thus thus RB 15207 2067 10 destroyed destroy VBN 15207 2067 11 , , , 15207 2067 12 and and CC 15207 2067 13 out out IN 15207 2067 14 of of IN 15207 2067 15 the the DT 15207 2067 16 materials material NNS 15207 2067 17 from from IN 15207 2067 18 which which WDT 15207 2067 19 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2067 20 had have VBD 15207 2067 21 been be VBN 15207 2067 22 built build VBN 15207 2067 23 , , , 15207 2067 24 a a DT 15207 2067 25 theory theory NN 15207 2067 26 has have VBZ 15207 2067 27 been be VBN 15207 2067 28 constructed construct VBN 15207 2067 29 which which WDT 15207 2067 30 co co NNS 15207 2067 31 - - NNS 15207 2067 32 ordinates ordinate VBZ 15207 2067 33 all all PDT 15207 2067 34 the the DT 15207 2067 35 known know VBN 15207 2067 36 facts fact NNS 15207 2067 37 . . . 15207 2068 1 This this DT 15207 2068 2 theory theory NN 15207 2068 3 is be VBZ 15207 2068 4 furthermore furthermore RB 15207 2068 5 closely closely RB 15207 2068 6 allied ally VBN 15207 2068 7 to to IN 15207 2068 8 the the DT 15207 2068 9 theory theory NN 15207 2068 10 of of IN 15207 2068 11 ionisation ionisation NN 15207 2068 12 , , , 15207 2068 13 and and CC 15207 2068 14 , , , 15207 2068 15 like like IN 15207 2068 16 this this DT 15207 2068 17 latter latter JJ 15207 2068 18 , , , 15207 2068 19 is be VBZ 15207 2068 20 based base VBN 15207 2068 21 on on IN 15207 2068 22 the the DT 15207 2068 23 concept concept NN 15207 2068 24 of of IN 15207 2068 25 the the DT 15207 2068 26 electron electron NN 15207 2068 27 . . . 15207 2069 1 Cathode cathode NN 15207 2069 2 rays ray NNS 15207 2069 3 are be VBP 15207 2069 4 electrons electron NNS 15207 2069 5 in in IN 15207 2069 6 rapid rapid JJ 15207 2069 7 motion motion NN 15207 2069 8 . . . 15207 2070 1 The the DT 15207 2070 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2070 3 produced produce VBD 15207 2070 4 both both DT 15207 2070 5 inside inside IN 15207 2070 6 and and CC 15207 2070 7 outside outside IN 15207 2070 8 a a DT 15207 2070 9 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2070 10 tube tube NN 15207 2070 11 are be VBP 15207 2070 12 , , , 15207 2070 13 however however RB 15207 2070 14 , , , 15207 2070 15 generally generally RB 15207 2070 16 complex complex JJ 15207 2070 17 . . . 15207 2071 1 In in IN 15207 2071 2 Lenard Lenard NNP 15207 2071 3 's 's POS 15207 2071 4 first first JJ 15207 2071 5 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2071 6 , , , 15207 2071 7 and and CC 15207 2071 8 in in IN 15207 2071 9 many many JJ 15207 2071 10 others other NNS 15207 2071 11 effected effect VBN 15207 2071 12 later later RB 15207 2071 13 when when WRB 15207 2071 14 this this DT 15207 2071 15 region region NN 15207 2071 16 of of IN 15207 2071 17 physics physics NN 15207 2071 18 was be VBD 15207 2071 19 still still RB 15207 2071 20 very very RB 15207 2071 21 little little RB 15207 2071 22 known know VBN 15207 2071 23 , , , 15207 2071 24 a a DT 15207 2071 25 few few JJ 15207 2071 26 confusions confusion NNS 15207 2071 27 may may MD 15207 2071 28 be be VB 15207 2071 29 noticed notice VBN 15207 2071 30 even even RB 15207 2071 31 at at IN 15207 2071 32 the the DT 15207 2071 33 present present JJ 15207 2071 34 day day NN 15207 2071 35 . . . 15207 2072 1 At at IN 15207 2072 2 the the DT 15207 2072 3 spot spot NN 15207 2072 4 where where WRB 15207 2072 5 the the DT 15207 2072 6 cathode cathode NN 15207 2072 7 rays ray NNS 15207 2072 8 strike strike VBP 15207 2072 9 the the DT 15207 2072 10 walls wall NNS 15207 2072 11 of of IN 15207 2072 12 the the DT 15207 2072 13 tube tube NN 15207 2072 14 the the DT 15207 2072 15 essentially essentially RB 15207 2072 16 different different JJ 15207 2072 17 X x NN 15207 2072 18 rays ray NNS 15207 2072 19 appear appear VBP 15207 2072 20 . . . 15207 2073 1 These these DT 15207 2073 2 differ differ VBP 15207 2073 3 from from IN 15207 2073 4 the the DT 15207 2073 5 cathode cathode NN 15207 2073 6 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2073 7 by by IN 15207 2073 8 being be VBG 15207 2073 9 neither neither CC 15207 2073 10 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2073 11 nor nor CC 15207 2073 12 deviated deviate VBN 15207 2073 13 by by IN 15207 2073 14 a a DT 15207 2073 15 magnet magnet NN 15207 2073 16 . . . 15207 2074 1 In in IN 15207 2074 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2074 3 turn turn NN 15207 2074 4 these these DT 15207 2074 5 X x NN 15207 2074 6 rays ray NNS 15207 2074 7 may may MD 15207 2074 8 give give VB 15207 2074 9 birth birth NN 15207 2074 10 to to IN 15207 2074 11 the the DT 15207 2074 12 secondary secondary JJ 15207 2074 13 rays ray NNS 15207 2074 14 of of IN 15207 2074 15 M. M. NNP 15207 2074 16 Sagnac Sagnac NNP 15207 2074 17 ; ; : 15207 2074 18 and and CC 15207 2074 19 often often RB 15207 2074 20 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2074 21 find find VBP 15207 2074 22 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2074 23 in in IN 15207 2074 24 presence presence NN 15207 2074 25 of of IN 15207 2074 26 effects effect NNS 15207 2074 27 from from IN 15207 2074 28 these these DT 15207 2074 29 last last RB 15207 2074 30 - - HYPH 15207 2074 31 named name VBN 15207 2074 32 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2074 33 and and CC 15207 2074 34 not not RB 15207 2074 35 from from IN 15207 2074 36 the the DT 15207 2074 37 true true JJ 15207 2074 38 cathode cathode NN 15207 2074 39 rays ray NNS 15207 2074 40 . . . 15207 2075 1 The the DT 15207 2075 2 electrons electron NNS 15207 2075 3 , , , 15207 2075 4 when when WRB 15207 2075 5 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2075 6 are be VBP 15207 2075 7 propagated propagate VBN 15207 2075 8 in in IN 15207 2075 9 a a DT 15207 2075 10 gas gas NN 15207 2075 11 , , , 15207 2075 12 can can MD 15207 2075 13 ionise ionise VB 15207 2075 14 the the DT 15207 2075 15 molecules molecule NNS 15207 2075 16 of of IN 15207 2075 17 this this DT 15207 2075 18 gas gas NN 15207 2075 19 and and CC 15207 2075 20 unite unite VB 15207 2075 21 with with IN 15207 2075 22 the the DT 15207 2075 23 neutral neutral JJ 15207 2075 24 atoms atom NNS 15207 2075 25 to to TO 15207 2075 26 form form VB 15207 2075 27 negative negative JJ 15207 2075 28 ions ion NNS 15207 2075 29 , , , 15207 2075 30 while while IN 15207 2075 31 positive positive JJ 15207 2075 32 ions ion NNS 15207 2075 33 also also RB 15207 2075 34 appear appear VBP 15207 2075 35 . . . 15207 2076 1 There there EX 15207 2076 2 are be VBP 15207 2076 3 likewise likewise RB 15207 2076 4 produced produce VBN 15207 2076 5 , , , 15207 2076 6 at at IN 15207 2076 7 the the DT 15207 2076 8 expense expense NN 15207 2076 9 of of IN 15207 2076 10 the the DT 15207 2076 11 gas gas NN 15207 2076 12 still still RB 15207 2076 13 subsisting subsist VBG 15207 2076 14 after after IN 15207 2076 15 rarefication rarefication NN 15207 2076 16 within within IN 15207 2076 17 the the DT 15207 2076 18 tube tube NN 15207 2076 19 , , , 15207 2076 20 positive positive JJ 15207 2076 21 ions ion NNS 15207 2076 22 which which WDT 15207 2076 23 , , , 15207 2076 24 attracted attract VBN 15207 2076 25 by by IN 15207 2076 26 the the DT 15207 2076 27 cathode cathode NN 15207 2076 28 and and CC 15207 2076 29 reaching reach VBG 15207 2076 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2076 31 , , , 15207 2076 32 are be VBP 15207 2076 33 not not RB 15207 2076 34 all all RB 15207 2076 35 neutralised neutralise VBN 15207 2076 36 by by IN 15207 2076 37 the the DT 15207 2076 38 negative negative JJ 15207 2076 39 electrons electron NNS 15207 2076 40 , , , 15207 2076 41 and and CC 15207 2076 42 can can MD 15207 2076 43 , , , 15207 2076 44 if if IN 15207 2076 45 the the DT 15207 2076 46 cathode cathode NN 15207 2076 47 be be VB 15207 2076 48 perforated perforate VBN 15207 2076 49 , , , 15207 2076 50 pass pass VBP 15207 2076 51 through through IN 15207 2076 52 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2076 53 , , , 15207 2076 54 and and CC 15207 2076 55 if if IN 15207 2076 56 not not RB 15207 2076 57 , , , 15207 2076 58 pass pass VB 15207 2076 59 round round RB 15207 2076 60 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2076 61 . . . 15207 2077 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2077 2 have have VBP 15207 2077 3 then then RB 15207 2077 4 what what WP 15207 2077 5 are be VBP 15207 2077 6 called call VBN 15207 2077 7 the the DT 15207 2077 8 canal canal NN 15207 2077 9 rays ray NNS 15207 2077 10 of of IN 15207 2077 11 Goldstein Goldstein NNP 15207 2077 12 , , , 15207 2077 13 which which WDT 15207 2077 14 are be VBP 15207 2077 15 deviated deviate VBN 15207 2077 16 by by IN 15207 2077 17 an an DT 15207 2077 18 electric electric JJ 15207 2077 19 or or CC 15207 2077 20 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2077 21 field field NN 15207 2077 22 in in IN 15207 2077 23 a a DT 15207 2077 24 contrary contrary JJ 15207 2077 25 direction direction NN 15207 2077 26 to to IN 15207 2077 27 the the DT 15207 2077 28 cathode cathode NN 15207 2077 29 rays ray NNS 15207 2077 30 ; ; , 15207 2077 31 but but CC 15207 2077 32 , , , 15207 2077 33 being be VBG 15207 2077 34 larger large JJR 15207 2077 35 , , , 15207 2077 36 give give VB 15207 2077 37 weak weak JJ 15207 2077 38 deviations deviation NNS 15207 2077 39 or or CC 15207 2077 40 may may MD 15207 2077 41 even even RB 15207 2077 42 remain remain VB 15207 2077 43 undeviated undeviated JJ 15207 2077 44 through through IN 15207 2077 45 losing lose VBG 15207 2077 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2077 47 charge charge NN 15207 2077 48 when when WRB 15207 2077 49 passing pass VBG 15207 2077 50 through through IN 15207 2077 51 the the DT 15207 2077 52 cathode cathode NN 15207 2077 53 . . . 15207 2078 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2078 2 may may MD 15207 2078 3 also also RB 15207 2078 4 be be VB 15207 2078 5 the the DT 15207 2078 6 parts part NNS 15207 2078 7 of of IN 15207 2078 8 the the DT 15207 2078 9 walls wall NNS 15207 2078 10 at at IN 15207 2078 11 a a DT 15207 2078 12 distance distance NN 15207 2078 13 from from IN 15207 2078 14 the the DT 15207 2078 15 cathode cathode NN 15207 2078 16 which which WDT 15207 2078 17 send send VBP 15207 2078 18 a a DT 15207 2078 19 positive positive JJ 15207 2078 20 rush rush NN 15207 2078 21 to to IN 15207 2078 22 the the DT 15207 2078 23 latter latter JJ 15207 2078 24 , , , 15207 2078 25 by by IN 15207 2078 26 a a DT 15207 2078 27 similar similar JJ 15207 2078 28 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 2078 29 . . . 15207 2079 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2079 2 may may MD 15207 2079 3 be be VB 15207 2079 4 , , , 15207 2079 5 again again RB 15207 2079 6 , , , 15207 2079 7 that that IN 15207 2079 8 in in IN 15207 2079 9 certain certain JJ 15207 2079 10 regions region NNS 15207 2079 11 of of IN 15207 2079 12 the the DT 15207 2079 13 tube tube NN 15207 2079 14 cathode cathode NN 15207 2079 15 rays ray NNS 15207 2079 16 are be VBP 15207 2079 17 met meet VBN 15207 2079 18 with with IN 15207 2079 19 diffused diffuse VBN 15207 2079 20 by by IN 15207 2079 21 some some DT 15207 2079 22 solid solid JJ 15207 2079 23 object object NN 15207 2079 24 , , , 15207 2079 25 without without IN 15207 2079 26 having have VBG 15207 2079 27 thereby thereby RB 15207 2079 28 changed change VBN 15207 2079 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2079 30 nature nature NN 15207 2079 31 . . . 15207 2080 1 All all PDT 15207 2080 2 these these DT 15207 2080 3 complexities complexity NNS 15207 2080 4 have have VBP 15207 2080 5 been be VBN 15207 2080 6 cleared clear VBN 15207 2080 7 up up RP 15207 2080 8 by by IN 15207 2080 9 M. M. NNP 15207 2080 10 Villard Villard NNP 15207 2080 11 , , , 15207 2080 12 who who WP 15207 2080 13 has have VBZ 15207 2080 14 published publish VBN 15207 2080 15 , , , 15207 2080 16 on on IN 15207 2080 17 these these DT 15207 2080 18 questions question NNS 15207 2080 19 , , , 15207 2080 20 some some DT 15207 2080 21 remarkably remarkably RB 15207 2080 22 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 2080 23 and and CC 15207 2080 24 particularly particularly RB 15207 2080 25 careful careful JJ 15207 2080 26 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2080 27 . . . 15207 2081 1 M. M. NNP 15207 2081 2 Villard Villard NNP 15207 2081 3 has have VBZ 15207 2081 4 also also RB 15207 2081 5 studied study VBN 15207 2081 6 the the DT 15207 2081 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2081 8 of of IN 15207 2081 9 the the DT 15207 2081 10 coiling coiling NN 15207 2081 11 of of IN 15207 2081 12 the the DT 15207 2081 13 rays ray NNS 15207 2081 14 in in IN 15207 2081 15 a a DT 15207 2081 16 field field NN 15207 2081 17 , , , 15207 2081 18 as as IN 15207 2081 19 already already RB 15207 2081 20 pointed point VBN 15207 2081 21 out out RP 15207 2081 22 by by IN 15207 2081 23 Hittorf Hittorf NNP 15207 2081 24 and and CC 15207 2081 25 Plücker Plücker NNP 15207 2081 26 . . . 15207 2082 1 When when WRB 15207 2082 2 a a DT 15207 2082 3 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2082 4 field field NN 15207 2082 5 acts act VBZ 15207 2082 6 on on IN 15207 2082 7 the the DT 15207 2082 8 cathode cathode NN 15207 2082 9 particle particle NN 15207 2082 10 , , , 15207 2082 11 the the DT 15207 2082 12 latter latter NN 15207 2082 13 follows follow VBZ 15207 2082 14 a a DT 15207 2082 15 trajectory trajectory NN 15207 2082 16 , , , 15207 2082 17 generally generally RB 15207 2082 18 helicoidal helicoidal JJ 15207 2082 19 , , , 15207 2082 20 which which WDT 15207 2082 21 is be VBZ 15207 2082 22 anticipated anticipate VBN 15207 2082 23 by by IN 15207 2082 24 the the DT 15207 2082 25 theory theory NN 15207 2082 26 . . . 15207 2083 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2083 2 here here RB 15207 2083 3 have have VBP 15207 2083 4 to to TO 15207 2083 5 do do VB 15207 2083 6 with with IN 15207 2083 7 a a DT 15207 2083 8 question question NN 15207 2083 9 of of IN 15207 2083 10 ballistics ballistic NNS 15207 2083 11 , , , 15207 2083 12 and and CC 15207 2083 13 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2083 14 duly duly RB 15207 2083 15 confirm confirm VBP 15207 2083 16 the the DT 15207 2083 17 anticipations anticipation NNS 15207 2083 18 of of IN 15207 2083 19 the the DT 15207 2083 20 calculation calculation NN 15207 2083 21 . . . 15207 2084 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 2084 2 , , , 15207 2084 3 rather rather RB 15207 2084 4 singular singular JJ 15207 2084 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2084 6 appear appear VBP 15207 2084 7 in in IN 15207 2084 8 the the DT 15207 2084 9 case case NN 15207 2084 10 of of IN 15207 2084 11 certain certain JJ 15207 2084 12 values value NNS 15207 2084 13 of of IN 15207 2084 14 the the DT 15207 2084 15 field field NN 15207 2084 16 , , , 15207 2084 17 and and CC 15207 2084 18 these these DT 15207 2084 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2084 20 , , , 15207 2084 21 dimly dimly RB 15207 2084 22 seen see VBN 15207 2084 23 by by IN 15207 2084 24 Plücker Plücker NNP 15207 2084 25 and and CC 15207 2084 26 Birkeland Birkeland NNP 15207 2084 27 , , , 15207 2084 28 have have VBP 15207 2084 29 been be VBN 15207 2084 30 the the DT 15207 2084 31 object object NN 15207 2084 32 of of IN 15207 2084 33 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2084 34 by by IN 15207 2084 35 M. M. NNP 15207 2084 36 Villard Villard NNP 15207 2084 37 . . . 15207 2085 1 The the DT 15207 2085 2 two two CD 15207 2085 3 faces face NNS 15207 2085 4 of of IN 15207 2085 5 the the DT 15207 2085 6 cathode cathode NN 15207 2085 7 seem seem VBP 15207 2085 8 to to TO 15207 2085 9 emit emit VB 15207 2085 10 rays ray NNS 15207 2085 11 which which WDT 15207 2085 12 are be VBP 15207 2085 13 deviated deviate VBN 15207 2085 14 in in IN 15207 2085 15 a a DT 15207 2085 16 direction direction NN 15207 2085 17 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 15207 2085 18 to to IN 15207 2085 19 the the DT 15207 2085 20 lines line NNS 15207 2085 21 of of IN 15207 2085 22 force force NN 15207 2085 23 by by IN 15207 2085 24 an an DT 15207 2085 25 electric electric JJ 15207 2085 26 field field NN 15207 2085 27 , , , 15207 2085 28 and and CC 15207 2085 29 do do VBP 15207 2085 30 not not RB 15207 2085 31 seem seem VB 15207 2085 32 to to TO 15207 2085 33 be be VB 15207 2085 34 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2085 35 . . . 15207 2086 1 M. M. NNP 15207 2086 2 Villard Villard NNP 15207 2086 3 calls call VBZ 15207 2086 4 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2086 5 magneto magneto NN 15207 2086 6 - - HYPH 15207 2086 7 cathode cathode NN 15207 2086 8 rays ray NNS 15207 2086 9 , , , 15207 2086 10 and and CC 15207 2086 11 according accord VBG 15207 2086 12 to to IN 15207 2086 13 M. M. NNP 15207 2086 14 Fortin Fortin NNP 15207 2086 15 these these DT 15207 2086 16 rays ray NNS 15207 2086 17 may may MD 15207 2086 18 be be VB 15207 2086 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2086 20 cathode cathode NN 15207 2086 21 rays ray NNS 15207 2086 22 , , , 15207 2086 23 but but CC 15207 2086 24 of of IN 15207 2086 25 very very RB 15207 2086 26 slight slight JJ 15207 2086 27 velocity velocity NN 15207 2086 28 . . . 15207 2087 1 In in IN 15207 2087 2 certain certain JJ 15207 2087 3 cases case NNS 15207 2087 4 the the DT 15207 2087 5 cathode cathode NN 15207 2087 6 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2087 7 may may MD 15207 2087 8 be be VB 15207 2087 9 superficially superficially RB 15207 2087 10 disaggregated disaggregate VBN 15207 2087 11 , , , 15207 2087 12 and and CC 15207 2087 13 extremely extremely RB 15207 2087 14 tenuous tenuous JJ 15207 2087 15 particles particle NNS 15207 2087 16 detach detach VBP 15207 2087 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2087 18 , , , 15207 2087 19 which which WDT 15207 2087 20 , , , 15207 2087 21 being be VBG 15207 2087 22 carried carry VBN 15207 2087 23 off off RP 15207 2087 24 at at IN 15207 2087 25 right right JJ 15207 2087 26 angles angle NNS 15207 2087 27 to to IN 15207 2087 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2087 29 surface surface NN 15207 2087 30 , , , 15207 2087 31 may may MD 15207 2087 32 deposit deposit VB 15207 2087 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2087 34 like like IN 15207 2087 35 a a DT 15207 2087 36 very very RB 15207 2087 37 thin thin JJ 15207 2087 38 film film NN 15207 2087 39 on on IN 15207 2087 40 objects object NNS 15207 2087 41 placed place VBN 15207 2087 42 in in IN 15207 2087 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2087 44 path path NN 15207 2087 45 . . . 15207 2088 1 Various various JJ 15207 2088 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2088 3 , , , 15207 2088 4 among among IN 15207 2088 5 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2088 6 M. M. NNP 15207 2088 7 Houllevigue Houllevigue NNP 15207 2088 8 , , , 15207 2088 9 have have VBP 15207 2088 10 studied study VBN 15207 2088 11 this this DT 15207 2088 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2088 13 , , , 15207 2088 14 and and CC 15207 2088 15 in in IN 15207 2088 16 the the DT 15207 2088 17 case case NN 15207 2088 18 of of IN 15207 2088 19 pressures pressure NNS 15207 2088 20 between between IN 15207 2088 21 1/20 1/20 CD 15207 2088 22 and and CC 15207 2088 23 1/100 1/100 CD 15207 2088 24 of of IN 15207 2088 25 a a DT 15207 2088 26 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 2088 27 , , , 15207 2088 28 the the DT 15207 2088 29 last last RB 15207 2088 30 - - HYPH 15207 2088 31 named name VBN 15207 2088 32 scholar scholar NN 15207 2088 33 has have VBZ 15207 2088 34 obtained obtain VBN 15207 2088 35 mirrors mirror NNS 15207 2088 36 of of IN 15207 2088 37 most most JJS 15207 2088 38 metals metal NNS 15207 2088 39 , , , 15207 2088 40 a a DT 15207 2088 41 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2088 42 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2088 43 designates designate VBZ 15207 2088 44 by by IN 15207 2088 45 the the DT 15207 2088 46 name name NN 15207 2088 47 of of IN 15207 2088 48 ionoplasty ionoplasty NNP 15207 2088 49 . . . 15207 2089 1 But but CC 15207 2089 2 in in IN 15207 2089 3 spite spite NN 15207 2089 4 of of IN 15207 2089 5 all all PDT 15207 2089 6 these these DT 15207 2089 7 accessory accessory JJ 15207 2089 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2089 9 , , , 15207 2089 10 which which WDT 15207 2089 11 even even RB 15207 2089 12 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 2089 13 conceal conceal VBP 15207 2089 14 those those DT 15207 2089 15 first first JJ 15207 2089 16 observed observe VBN 15207 2089 17 , , , 15207 2089 18 the the DT 15207 2089 19 existence existence NN 15207 2089 20 of of IN 15207 2089 21 the the DT 15207 2089 22 electron electron NN 15207 2089 23 in in IN 15207 2089 24 the the DT 15207 2089 25 cathodic cathodic JJ 15207 2089 26 flux flux NN 15207 2089 27 remains remain VBZ 15207 2089 28 the the DT 15207 2089 29 essential essential JJ 15207 2089 30 characteristic characteristic NN 15207 2089 31 . . . 15207 2090 1 The the DT 15207 2090 2 electron electron NN 15207 2090 3 can can MD 15207 2090 4 be be VB 15207 2090 5 apprehended apprehend VBN 15207 2090 6 in in IN 15207 2090 7 the the DT 15207 2090 8 cathodic cathodic JJ 15207 2090 9 ray ray NN 15207 2090 10 by by IN 15207 2090 11 the the DT 15207 2090 12 study study NN 15207 2090 13 of of IN 15207 2090 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2090 15 essential essential JJ 15207 2090 16 properties property NNS 15207 2090 17 ; ; : 15207 2090 18 and and CC 15207 2090 19 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 2090 20 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 2090 21 gave give VBD 15207 2090 22 great great JJ 15207 2090 23 value value NN 15207 2090 24 to to IN 15207 2090 25 the the DT 15207 2090 26 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2090 27 by by IN 15207 2090 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2090 29 measurements measurement NNS 15207 2090 30 . . . 15207 2091 1 At at IN 15207 2091 2 first first RB 15207 2091 3 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2091 4 meant mean VBD 15207 2091 5 to to TO 15207 2091 6 determine determine VB 15207 2091 7 the the DT 15207 2091 8 speed speed NN 15207 2091 9 of of IN 15207 2091 10 the the DT 15207 2091 11 cathode cathode NN 15207 2091 12 rays ray NNS 15207 2091 13 by by IN 15207 2091 14 direct direct JJ 15207 2091 15 experiment experiment NN 15207 2091 16 , , , 15207 2091 17 and and CC 15207 2091 18 by by IN 15207 2091 19 observing observe VBG 15207 2091 20 , , , 15207 2091 21 in in IN 15207 2091 22 a a DT 15207 2091 23 revolving revolving JJ 15207 2091 24 mirror mirror NN 15207 2091 25 , , , 15207 2091 26 the the DT 15207 2091 27 relative relative JJ 15207 2091 28 displacement displacement NN 15207 2091 29 of of IN 15207 2091 30 two two CD 15207 2091 31 bands band NNS 15207 2091 32 due due JJ 15207 2091 33 to to IN 15207 2091 34 the the DT 15207 2091 35 excitement excitement NN 15207 2091 36 of of IN 15207 2091 37 two two CD 15207 2091 38 fluorescent fluorescent NN 15207 2091 39 screens screen NNS 15207 2091 40 placed place VBN 15207 2091 41 at at IN 15207 2091 42 different different JJ 15207 2091 43 distances distance NNS 15207 2091 44 from from IN 15207 2091 45 the the DT 15207 2091 46 cathode cathode NN 15207 2091 47 . . . 15207 2092 1 But but CC 15207 2092 2 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2092 3 soon soon RB 15207 2092 4 perceived perceive VBD 15207 2092 5 that that IN 15207 2092 6 the the DT 15207 2092 7 effect effect NN 15207 2092 8 of of IN 15207 2092 9 the the DT 15207 2092 10 fluorescence fluorescence NN 15207 2092 11 was be VBD 15207 2092 12 not not RB 15207 2092 13 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 15207 2092 14 , , , 15207 2092 15 and and CC 15207 2092 16 that that IN 15207 2092 17 the the DT 15207 2092 18 lapse lapse NN 15207 2092 19 of of IN 15207 2092 20 time time NN 15207 2092 21 might may MD 15207 2092 22 form form VB 15207 2092 23 a a DT 15207 2092 24 great great JJ 15207 2092 25 source source NN 15207 2092 26 of of IN 15207 2092 27 error error NN 15207 2092 28 , , , 15207 2092 29 and and CC 15207 2092 30 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2092 31 then then RB 15207 2092 32 had have VBD 15207 2092 33 recourse recourse VBN 15207 2092 34 to to IN 15207 2092 35 indirect indirect JJ 15207 2092 36 methods method NNS 15207 2092 37 . . . 15207 2093 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2093 2 is be VBZ 15207 2093 3 possible possible JJ 15207 2093 4 , , , 15207 2093 5 by by IN 15207 2093 6 a a DT 15207 2093 7 simple simple JJ 15207 2093 8 calculation calculation NN 15207 2093 9 , , , 15207 2093 10 to to TO 15207 2093 11 estimate estimate VB 15207 2093 12 the the DT 15207 2093 13 deviations deviation NNS 15207 2093 14 produced produce VBN 15207 2093 15 on on IN 15207 2093 16 the the DT 15207 2093 17 rays ray NNS 15207 2093 18 by by IN 15207 2093 19 a a DT 15207 2093 20 magnetic magnetic NN 15207 2093 21 and and CC 15207 2093 22 an an DT 15207 2093 23 electric electric JJ 15207 2093 24 field field NN 15207 2093 25 respectively respectively RB 15207 2093 26 as as IN 15207 2093 27 a a DT 15207 2093 28 function function NN 15207 2093 29 of of IN 15207 2093 30 the the DT 15207 2093 31 speed speed NN 15207 2093 32 of of IN 15207 2093 33 propagation propagation NN 15207 2093 34 and and CC 15207 2093 35 of of IN 15207 2093 36 the the DT 15207 2093 37 relation relation NN 15207 2093 38 of of IN 15207 2093 39 the the DT 15207 2093 40 charge charge NN 15207 2093 41 to to IN 15207 2093 42 the the DT 15207 2093 43 material material JJ 15207 2093 44 mass mass NN 15207 2093 45 of of IN 15207 2093 46 the the DT 15207 2093 47 electron electron NN 15207 2093 48 . . . 15207 2094 1 The the DT 15207 2094 2 measurement measurement NN 15207 2094 3 of of IN 15207 2094 4 these these DT 15207 2094 5 deviations deviation NNS 15207 2094 6 will will MD 15207 2094 7 then then RB 15207 2094 8 permit permit VB 15207 2094 9 this this DT 15207 2094 10 speed speed NN 15207 2094 11 and and CC 15207 2094 12 this this DT 15207 2094 13 relation relation NN 15207 2094 14 to to TO 15207 2094 15 be be VB 15207 2094 16 ascertained ascertain VBN 15207 2094 17 . . . 15207 2095 1 Other other JJ 15207 2095 2 processes process NNS 15207 2095 3 may may MD 15207 2095 4 be be VB 15207 2095 5 used use VBN 15207 2095 6 which which WDT 15207 2095 7 all all DT 15207 2095 8 give give VBP 15207 2095 9 the the DT 15207 2095 10 same same JJ 15207 2095 11 two two CD 15207 2095 12 quantities quantity NNS 15207 2095 13 by by IN 15207 2095 14 two two CD 15207 2095 15 suitably suitably RB 15207 2095 16 chosen choose VBN 15207 2095 17 measurements measurement NNS 15207 2095 18 . . . 15207 2096 1 Such such JJ 15207 2096 2 are be VBP 15207 2096 3 the the DT 15207 2096 4 radius radius NN 15207 2096 5 of of IN 15207 2096 6 the the DT 15207 2096 7 curve curve NN 15207 2096 8 taken take VBN 15207 2096 9 by by IN 15207 2096 10 the the DT 15207 2096 11 trajectory trajectory NN 15207 2096 12 of of IN 15207 2096 13 the the DT 15207 2096 14 pencil pencil NN 15207 2096 15 in in IN 15207 2096 16 a a DT 15207 2096 17 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 15207 2096 18 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2096 19 field field NN 15207 2096 20 and and CC 15207 2096 21 the the DT 15207 2096 22 measure measure NN 15207 2096 23 of of IN 15207 2096 24 the the DT 15207 2096 25 fall fall NN 15207 2096 26 of of IN 15207 2096 27 potential potential NN 15207 2096 28 under under IN 15207 2096 29 which which WDT 15207 2096 30 the the DT 15207 2096 31 discharge discharge NN 15207 2096 32 takes take VBZ 15207 2096 33 place place NN 15207 2096 34 , , , 15207 2096 35 or or CC 15207 2096 36 the the DT 15207 2096 37 measure measure NN 15207 2096 38 of of IN 15207 2096 39 the the DT 15207 2096 40 total total JJ 15207 2096 41 quantity quantity NN 15207 2096 42 of of IN 15207 2096 43 electricity electricity NN 15207 2096 44 carried carry VBN 15207 2096 45 in in IN 15207 2096 46 one one CD 15207 2096 47 second second NN 15207 2096 48 and and CC 15207 2096 49 the the DT 15207 2096 50 measure measure NN 15207 2096 51 of of IN 15207 2096 52 the the DT 15207 2096 53 calorific calorific JJ 15207 2096 54 energy energy NN 15207 2096 55 which which WDT 15207 2096 56 may may MD 15207 2096 57 be be VB 15207 2096 58 given give VBN 15207 2096 59 , , , 15207 2096 60 during during IN 15207 2096 61 the the DT 15207 2096 62 same same JJ 15207 2096 63 period period NN 15207 2096 64 , , , 15207 2096 65 to to IN 15207 2096 66 a a DT 15207 2096 67 thermo thermo JJ 15207 2096 68 - - HYPH 15207 2096 69 electric electric JJ 15207 2096 70 junction junction NN 15207 2096 71 . . . 15207 2097 1 The the DT 15207 2097 2 results result NNS 15207 2097 3 agree agree VBP 15207 2097 4 as as RB 15207 2097 5 well well RB 15207 2097 6 as as IN 15207 2097 7 can can MD 15207 2097 8 be be VB 15207 2097 9 expected expect VBN 15207 2097 10 , , , 15207 2097 11 having have VBG 15207 2097 12 regard regard NN 15207 2097 13 to to IN 15207 2097 14 the the DT 15207 2097 15 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 2097 16 of of IN 15207 2097 17 the the DT 15207 2097 18 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2097 19 ; ; : 15207 2097 20 the the DT 15207 2097 21 values value NNS 15207 2097 22 of of IN 15207 2097 23 the the DT 15207 2097 24 speed speed NN 15207 2097 25 agree agree VBP 15207 2097 26 also also RB 15207 2097 27 with with IN 15207 2097 28 those those DT 15207 2097 29 which which WDT 15207 2097 30 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2097 31 Wiechert Wiechert NNP 15207 2097 32 has have VBZ 15207 2097 33 obtained obtain VBN 15207 2097 34 by by IN 15207 2097 35 direct direct JJ 15207 2097 36 measurement measurement NN 15207 2097 37 . . . 15207 2098 1 The the DT 15207 2098 2 speed speed NN 15207 2098 3 never never RB 15207 2098 4 depends depend VBZ 15207 2098 5 on on IN 15207 2098 6 the the DT 15207 2098 7 nature nature NN 15207 2098 8 of of IN 15207 2098 9 the the DT 15207 2098 10 gas gas NN 15207 2098 11 contained contain VBN 15207 2098 12 in in IN 15207 2098 13 the the DT 15207 2098 14 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2098 15 tube tube NN 15207 2098 16 , , , 15207 2098 17 but but CC 15207 2098 18 varies vary VBZ 15207 2098 19 with with IN 15207 2098 20 the the DT 15207 2098 21 value value NN 15207 2098 22 of of IN 15207 2098 23 the the DT 15207 2098 24 fall fall NN 15207 2098 25 of of IN 15207 2098 26 potential potential NN 15207 2098 27 at at IN 15207 2098 28 the the DT 15207 2098 29 cathode cathode NN 15207 2098 30 . . . 15207 2099 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2099 2 is be VBZ 15207 2099 3 of of IN 15207 2099 4 the the DT 15207 2099 5 order order NN 15207 2099 6 of of IN 15207 2099 7 one one CD 15207 2099 8 tenth tenth NN 15207 2099 9 of of IN 15207 2099 10 the the DT 15207 2099 11 speed speed NN 15207 2099 12 of of IN 15207 2099 13 light light NN 15207 2099 14 , , , 15207 2099 15 and and CC 15207 2099 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2099 17 may may MD 15207 2099 18 rise rise VB 15207 2099 19 as as RB 15207 2099 20 high high JJ 15207 2099 21 as as IN 15207 2099 22 one one CD 15207 2099 23 third third NN 15207 2099 24 . . . 15207 2100 1 The the DT 15207 2100 2 cathode cathode NN 15207 2100 3 particle particle NN 15207 2100 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 2100 5 goes go VBZ 15207 2100 6 about about RB 15207 2100 7 three three CD 15207 2100 8 thousand thousand CD 15207 2100 9 times time NNS 15207 2100 10 faster fast RBR 15207 2100 11 than than IN 15207 2100 12 the the DT 15207 2100 13 earth earth NN 15207 2100 14 in in IN 15207 2100 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2100 16 orbit orbit NN 15207 2100 17 . . . 15207 2101 1 The the DT 15207 2101 2 relation relation NN 15207 2101 3 is be VBZ 15207 2101 4 also also RB 15207 2101 5 invariable invariable JJ 15207 2101 6 , , , 15207 2101 7 even even RB 15207 2101 8 when when WRB 15207 2101 9 the the DT 15207 2101 10 substance substance NN 15207 2101 11 of of IN 15207 2101 12 which which WDT 15207 2101 13 the the DT 15207 2101 14 cathode cathode NN 15207 2101 15 is be VBZ 15207 2101 16 formed form VBN 15207 2101 17 is be VBZ 15207 2101 18 changed change VBN 15207 2101 19 or or CC 15207 2101 20 one one CD 15207 2101 21 gas gas NN 15207 2101 22 is be VBZ 15207 2101 23 substituted substitute VBN 15207 2101 24 for for IN 15207 2101 25 another another DT 15207 2101 26 . . . 15207 2102 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2102 2 is be VBZ 15207 2102 3 , , , 15207 2102 4 on on IN 15207 2102 5 the the DT 15207 2102 6 average average NN 15207 2102 7 , , , 15207 2102 8 a a DT 15207 2102 9 thousand thousand CD 15207 2102 10 times time NNS 15207 2102 11 greater great JJR 15207 2102 12 than than IN 15207 2102 13 the the DT 15207 2102 14 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 2102 15 relation relation NN 15207 2102 16 in in IN 15207 2102 17 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 2102 18 . . . 15207 2103 1 As as IN 15207 2103 2 experiment experiment NN 15207 2103 3 has have VBZ 15207 2103 4 shown show VBN 15207 2103 5 , , , 15207 2103 6 in in IN 15207 2103 7 all all PDT 15207 2103 8 the the DT 15207 2103 9 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 2103 10 where where WRB 15207 2103 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2103 12 has have VBZ 15207 2103 13 been be VBN 15207 2103 14 possible possible JJ 15207 2103 15 to to TO 15207 2103 16 effect effect VB 15207 2103 17 measurements measurement NNS 15207 2103 18 , , , 15207 2103 19 the the DT 15207 2103 20 equality equality NN 15207 2103 21 of of IN 15207 2103 22 the the DT 15207 2103 23 charges charge NNS 15207 2103 24 carried carry VBN 15207 2103 25 by by IN 15207 2103 26 all all DT 15207 2103 27 corpuscules corpuscule NNS 15207 2103 28 , , , 15207 2103 29 ions ion NNS 15207 2103 30 , , , 15207 2103 31 atoms atom NNS 15207 2103 32 , , , 15207 2103 33 etc etc FW 15207 2103 34 . . FW 15207 2103 35 , , , 15207 2103 36 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2103 37 ought ought MD 15207 2103 38 to to TO 15207 2103 39 consider consider VB 15207 2103 40 that that IN 15207 2103 41 the the DT 15207 2103 42 charge charge NN 15207 2103 43 of of IN 15207 2103 44 the the DT 15207 2103 45 electron electron NN 15207 2103 46 is be VBZ 15207 2103 47 here here RB 15207 2103 48 , , , 15207 2103 49 again again RB 15207 2103 50 , , , 15207 2103 51 that that DT 15207 2103 52 of of IN 15207 2103 53 a a DT 15207 2103 54 univalent univalent NN 15207 2103 55 ion ion NN 15207 2103 56 in in IN 15207 2103 57 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 2103 58 , , , 15207 2103 59 and and CC 15207 2103 60 therefore therefore RB 15207 2103 61 that that IN 15207 2103 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2103 63 mass mass NN 15207 2103 64 is be VBZ 15207 2103 65 only only RB 15207 2103 66 a a DT 15207 2103 67 small small JJ 15207 2103 68 fraction fraction NN 15207 2103 69 of of IN 15207 2103 70 that that DT 15207 2103 71 of of IN 15207 2103 72 the the DT 15207 2103 73 atom atom NN 15207 2103 74 of of IN 15207 2103 75 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 15207 2103 76 , , , 15207 2103 77 viz viz NNP 15207 2103 78 . . NNP 15207 2103 79 , , , 15207 2103 80 of of IN 15207 2103 81 the the DT 15207 2103 82 order order NN 15207 2103 83 of of IN 15207 2103 84 about about RB 15207 2103 85 a a DT 15207 2103 86 thousandth thousandth NN 15207 2103 87 part part NN 15207 2103 88 . . . 15207 2104 1 This this DT 15207 2104 2 is be VBZ 15207 2104 3 the the DT 15207 2104 4 same same JJ 15207 2104 5 result result NN 15207 2104 6 as as IN 15207 2104 7 that that DT 15207 2104 8 to to TO 15207 2104 9 which which WDT 15207 2104 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2104 11 were be VBD 15207 2104 12 led lead VBN 15207 2104 13 by by IN 15207 2104 14 the the DT 15207 2104 15 study study NN 15207 2104 16 of of IN 15207 2104 17 flames flame NNS 15207 2104 18 . . . 15207 2105 1 The the DT 15207 2105 2 thorough thorough JJ 15207 2105 3 examination examination NN 15207 2105 4 of of IN 15207 2105 5 the the DT 15207 2105 6 cathode cathode NN 15207 2105 7 radiation radiation NN 15207 2105 8 , , , 15207 2105 9 then then RB 15207 2105 10 , , , 15207 2105 11 confirms confirm VBZ 15207 2105 12 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2105 13 in in IN 15207 2105 14 the the DT 15207 2105 15 idea idea NN 15207 2105 16 that that IN 15207 2105 17 every every DT 15207 2105 18 material material NN 15207 2105 19 atom atom NN 15207 2105 20 can can MD 15207 2105 21 be be VB 15207 2105 22 dissociated dissociate VBN 15207 2105 23 and and CC 15207 2105 24 will will MD 15207 2105 25 yield yield VB 15207 2105 26 an an DT 15207 2105 27 electron electron NN 15207 2105 28 much much RB 15207 2105 29 smaller small JJR 15207 2105 30 than than IN 15207 2105 31 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2105 32 -- -- : 15207 2105 33 and and CC 15207 2105 34 always always RB 15207 2105 35 identical identical JJ 15207 2105 36 whatever whatever WDT 15207 2105 37 the the DT 15207 2105 38 matter matter NN 15207 2105 39 whence whence NN 15207 2105 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2105 41 comes,--the comes,--the DT 15207 2105 42 rest rest NN 15207 2105 43 of of IN 15207 2105 44 the the DT 15207 2105 45 atom atom NN 15207 2105 46 remaining remain VBG 15207 2105 47 charged charge VBN 15207 2105 48 with with IN 15207 2105 49 a a DT 15207 2105 50 positive positive JJ 15207 2105 51 quantity quantity NN 15207 2105 52 equal equal JJ 15207 2105 53 and and CC 15207 2105 54 contrary contrary JJ 15207 2105 55 to to IN 15207 2105 56 that that DT 15207 2105 57 borne bear VBN 15207 2105 58 by by IN 15207 2105 59 the the DT 15207 2105 60 electron electron NN 15207 2105 61 . . . 15207 2106 1 In in IN 15207 2106 2 the the DT 15207 2106 3 present present JJ 15207 2106 4 case case NN 15207 2106 5 these these DT 15207 2106 6 positive positive JJ 15207 2106 7 ions ion NNS 15207 2106 8 are be VBP 15207 2106 9 no no RB 15207 2106 10 doubt doubt RB 15207 2106 11 those those DT 15207 2106 12 that that WDT 15207 2106 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2106 14 again again RB 15207 2106 15 meet meet VBP 15207 2106 16 with with IN 15207 2106 17 in in IN 15207 2106 18 the the DT 15207 2106 19 canal canal NN 15207 2106 20 rays ray NNS 15207 2106 21 . . . 15207 2107 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2107 2 Wien Wien NNP 15207 2107 3 has have VBZ 15207 2107 4 shown show VBN 15207 2107 5 that that IN 15207 2107 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2107 7 mass mass NN 15207 2107 8 is be VBZ 15207 2107 9 really really RB 15207 2107 10 , , , 15207 2107 11 in in IN 15207 2107 12 fact fact NN 15207 2107 13 , , , 15207 2107 14 of of IN 15207 2107 15 the the DT 15207 2107 16 order order NN 15207 2107 17 of of IN 15207 2107 18 the the DT 15207 2107 19 mass mass NN 15207 2107 20 of of IN 15207 2107 21 atoms atom NNS 15207 2107 22 . . . 15207 2108 1 Although although IN 15207 2108 2 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2108 3 are be VBP 15207 2108 4 all all RB 15207 2108 5 formed form VBN 15207 2108 6 of of IN 15207 2108 7 identical identical JJ 15207 2108 8 electrons electron NNS 15207 2108 9 , , , 15207 2108 10 there there EX 15207 2108 11 may may MD 15207 2108 12 be be VB 15207 2108 13 various various JJ 15207 2108 14 cathode cathode NN 15207 2108 15 rays ray NNS 15207 2108 16 , , , 15207 2108 17 because because IN 15207 2108 18 the the DT 15207 2108 19 velocity velocity NN 15207 2108 20 is be VBZ 15207 2108 21 not not RB 15207 2108 22 exactly exactly RB 15207 2108 23 the the DT 15207 2108 24 same same JJ 15207 2108 25 for for IN 15207 2108 26 all all DT 15207 2108 27 electrons electron NNS 15207 2108 28 . . . 15207 2109 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2109 2 is be VBZ 15207 2109 3 explained explain VBN 15207 2109 4 the the DT 15207 2109 5 fact fact NN 15207 2109 6 that that IN 15207 2109 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2109 8 can can MD 15207 2109 9 separate separate VB 15207 2109 10 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2109 11 and and CC 15207 2109 12 that that IN 15207 2109 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2109 14 can can MD 15207 2109 15 produce produce VB 15207 2109 16 a a DT 15207 2109 17 sort sort NN 15207 2109 18 of of IN 15207 2109 19 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2109 20 by by IN 15207 2109 21 the the DT 15207 2109 22 action action NN 15207 2109 23 of of IN 15207 2109 24 the the DT 15207 2109 25 magnet magnet NN 15207 2109 26 , , , 15207 2109 27 or or CC 15207 2109 28 , , , 15207 2109 29 again again RB 15207 2109 30 , , , 15207 2109 31 as as IN 15207 2109 32 M. M. NNP 15207 2109 33 Deslandres Deslandres NNP 15207 2109 34 has have VBZ 15207 2109 35 shown show VBN 15207 2109 36 in in IN 15207 2109 37 a a DT 15207 2109 38 very very RB 15207 2109 39 interesting interesting JJ 15207 2109 40 experiment experiment NN 15207 2109 41 , , , 15207 2109 42 by by IN 15207 2109 43 that that DT 15207 2109 44 of of IN 15207 2109 45 an an DT 15207 2109 46 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 15207 2109 47 field field NN 15207 2109 48 . . . 15207 2110 1 This this DT 15207 2110 2 also also RB 15207 2110 3 probably probably RB 15207 2110 4 explains explain VBZ 15207 2110 5 the the DT 15207 2110 6 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2110 7 studied study VBN 15207 2110 8 by by IN 15207 2110 9 M. M. NNP 15207 2110 10 Villard Villard NNP 15207 2110 11 , , , 15207 2110 12 and and CC 15207 2110 13 previously previously RB 15207 2110 14 pointed point VBD 15207 2110 15 out out RP 15207 2110 16 . . . 15207 2111 1 § § ADD 15207 2111 2 2 2 CD 15207 2111 3 . . . 15207 2112 1 RADIOACTIVE radioactive JJ 15207 2112 2 SUBSTANCES substances NN 15207 2112 3 Even even RB 15207 2112 4 in in IN 15207 2112 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2112 6 conditions condition NNS 15207 2112 7 , , , 15207 2112 8 certain certain JJ 15207 2112 9 substances substance NNS 15207 2112 10 called call VBD 15207 2112 11 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2112 12 emit emit NN 15207 2112 13 , , , 15207 2112 14 quite quite RB 15207 2112 15 outside outside IN 15207 2112 16 any any DT 15207 2112 17 particular particular JJ 15207 2112 18 reaction reaction NN 15207 2112 19 , , , 15207 2112 20 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2112 21 complex complex JJ 15207 2112 22 indeed indeed RB 15207 2112 23 , , , 15207 2112 24 but but CC 15207 2112 25 which which WDT 15207 2112 26 pass pass VBP 15207 2112 27 through through IN 15207 2112 28 fairly fairly RB 15207 2112 29 thin thin JJ 15207 2112 30 layers layer NNS 15207 2112 31 of of IN 15207 2112 32 minerals mineral NNS 15207 2112 33 , , , 15207 2112 34 impress impress VB 15207 2112 35 photographic photographic JJ 15207 2112 36 plates plate NNS 15207 2112 37 , , , 15207 2112 38 excite excite NNP 15207 2112 39 fluorescence fluorescence NN 15207 2112 40 , , , 15207 2112 41 and and CC 15207 2112 42 ionize ionize VB 15207 2112 43 gases gas NNS 15207 2112 44 . . . 15207 2113 1 In in IN 15207 2113 2 these these DT 15207 2113 3 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2113 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2113 5 again again RB 15207 2113 6 find find VBP 15207 2113 7 electrons electron NNS 15207 2113 8 which which WDT 15207 2113 9 thus thus RB 15207 2113 10 escape escape VBP 15207 2113 11 spontaneously spontaneously RB 15207 2113 12 from from IN 15207 2113 13 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2113 14 bodies body NNS 15207 2113 15 . . . 15207 2114 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2114 2 is be VBZ 15207 2114 3 not not RB 15207 2114 4 necessary necessary JJ 15207 2114 5 to to TO 15207 2114 6 give give VB 15207 2114 7 here here RB 15207 2114 8 a a DT 15207 2114 9 history history NN 15207 2114 10 of of IN 15207 2114 11 the the DT 15207 2114 12 discovery discovery NN 15207 2114 13 of of IN 15207 2114 14 radium radium NN 15207 2114 15 , , , 15207 2114 16 for for IN 15207 2114 17 every every DT 15207 2114 18 one one NN 15207 2114 19 knows know VBZ 15207 2114 20 the the DT 15207 2114 21 admirable admirable JJ 15207 2114 22 researches research NNS 15207 2114 23 of of IN 15207 2114 24 M. M. NNP 15207 2114 25 and and CC 15207 2114 26 Madame Madame NNP 15207 2114 27 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2114 28 . . . 15207 2115 1 But but CC 15207 2115 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 15207 2115 3 to to IN 15207 2115 4 these these DT 15207 2115 5 first first JJ 15207 2115 6 studies study NNS 15207 2115 7 , , , 15207 2115 8 a a DT 15207 2115 9 great great JJ 15207 2115 10 number number NN 15207 2115 11 of of IN 15207 2115 12 facts fact NNS 15207 2115 13 have have VBP 15207 2115 14 accumulated accumulate VBN 15207 2115 15 for for IN 15207 2115 16 the the DT 15207 2115 17 last last JJ 15207 2115 18 six six CD 15207 2115 19 years year NNS 15207 2115 20 , , , 15207 2115 21 among among IN 15207 2115 22 which which WDT 15207 2115 23 some some DT 15207 2115 24 people people NNS 15207 2115 25 find find VBP 15207 2115 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2115 27 a a DT 15207 2115 28 little little JJ 15207 2115 29 lost lost JJ 15207 2115 30 . . . 15207 2116 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2116 2 may may MD 15207 2116 3 , , , 15207 2116 4 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 2116 5 , , , 15207 2116 6 not not RB 15207 2116 7 be be VB 15207 2116 8 useless useless JJ 15207 2116 9 to to TO 15207 2116 10 indicate indicate VB 15207 2116 11 the the DT 15207 2116 12 essential essential JJ 15207 2116 13 results result NNS 15207 2116 14 actually actually RB 15207 2116 15 obtained obtain VBN 15207 2116 16 . . . 15207 2117 1 The the DT 15207 2117 2 researches research NNS 15207 2117 3 on on IN 15207 2117 4 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2117 5 substances substance NNS 15207 2117 6 have have VBP 15207 2117 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2117 8 starting starting NN 15207 2117 9 - - HYPH 15207 2117 10 point point NN 15207 2117 11 in in IN 15207 2117 12 the the DT 15207 2117 13 discovery discovery NN 15207 2117 14 of of IN 15207 2117 15 the the DT 15207 2117 16 rays ray NNS 15207 2117 17 of of IN 15207 2117 18 uranium uranium NN 15207 2117 19 made make VBN 15207 2117 20 by by IN 15207 2117 21 M. M. NNP 15207 2117 22 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 2117 23 in in IN 15207 2117 24 1896 1896 CD 15207 2117 25 . . . 15207 2118 1 As as RB 15207 2118 2 early early RB 15207 2118 3 as as IN 15207 2118 4 1867 1867 CD 15207 2118 5 Niepce Niepce NNP 15207 2118 6 de de NNP 15207 2118 7 St St NNP 15207 2118 8 Victor Victor NNP 15207 2118 9 proved prove VBD 15207 2118 10 that that IN 15207 2118 11 salts salt NNS 15207 2118 12 of of IN 15207 2118 13 uranium uranium NN 15207 2118 14 impressed impress VBD 15207 2118 15 photographic photographic JJ 15207 2118 16 plates plate NNS 15207 2118 17 in in IN 15207 2118 18 the the DT 15207 2118 19 dark dark NN 15207 2118 20 ; ; : 15207 2118 21 but but CC 15207 2118 22 at at IN 15207 2118 23 that that DT 15207 2118 24 time time NN 15207 2118 25 the the DT 15207 2118 26 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2118 27 could could MD 15207 2118 28 only only RB 15207 2118 29 pass pass VB 15207 2118 30 for for IN 15207 2118 31 a a DT 15207 2118 32 singularity singularity NN 15207 2118 33 attributable attributable JJ 15207 2118 34 to to TO 15207 2118 35 phosphorescence phosphorescence VB 15207 2118 36 , , , 15207 2118 37 and and CC 15207 2118 38 the the DT 15207 2118 39 valuable valuable JJ 15207 2118 40 remarks remark NNS 15207 2118 41 of of IN 15207 2118 42 Niepce Niepce NNP 15207 2118 43 fell fall VBD 15207 2118 44 into into IN 15207 2118 45 oblivion oblivion NN 15207 2118 46 . . . 15207 2119 1 M. M. NNP 15207 2119 2 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 2119 3 established establish VBD 15207 2119 4 , , , 15207 2119 5 after after IN 15207 2119 6 some some DT 15207 2119 7 hesitations hesitation NNS 15207 2119 8 natural natural JJ 15207 2119 9 in in IN 15207 2119 10 the the DT 15207 2119 11 face face NN 15207 2119 12 of of IN 15207 2119 13 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2119 14 which which WDT 15207 2119 15 seemed seem VBD 15207 2119 16 so so RB 15207 2119 17 contrary contrary JJ 15207 2119 18 to to IN 15207 2119 19 accepted accept VBN 15207 2119 20 ideas idea NNS 15207 2119 21 , , , 15207 2119 22 that that IN 15207 2119 23 the the DT 15207 2119 24 radiating radiate VBG 15207 2119 25 property property NN 15207 2119 26 was be VBD 15207 2119 27 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 2119 28 independent independent JJ 15207 2119 29 of of IN 15207 2119 30 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 15207 2119 31 , , , 15207 2119 32 that that IN 15207 2119 33 all all PDT 15207 2119 34 the the DT 15207 2119 35 salts salt NNS 15207 2119 36 of of IN 15207 2119 37 uranium uranium NN 15207 2119 38 , , , 15207 2119 39 even even RB 15207 2119 40 the the DT 15207 2119 41 uranous uranous JJ 15207 2119 42 salts salt NNS 15207 2119 43 which which WDT 15207 2119 44 are be VBP 15207 2119 45 not not RB 15207 2119 46 phosphorescent phosphorescent JJ 15207 2119 47 , , , 15207 2119 48 give give VB 15207 2119 49 similar similar JJ 15207 2119 50 radiant radiant JJ 15207 2119 51 effects effect NNS 15207 2119 52 , , , 15207 2119 53 and and CC 15207 2119 54 that that IN 15207 2119 55 these these DT 15207 2119 56 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2119 57 correspond correspond VBP 15207 2119 58 to to IN 15207 2119 59 a a DT 15207 2119 60 continuous continuous JJ 15207 2119 61 emission emission NN 15207 2119 62 of of IN 15207 2119 63 energy energy NN 15207 2119 64 , , , 15207 2119 65 but but CC 15207 2119 66 do do VBP 15207 2119 67 not not RB 15207 2119 68 seem seem VB 15207 2119 69 to to TO 15207 2119 70 be be VB 15207 2119 71 the the DT 15207 2119 72 result result NN 15207 2119 73 of of IN 15207 2119 74 a a DT 15207 2119 75 storage storage NN 15207 2119 76 of of IN 15207 2119 77 energy energy NN 15207 2119 78 under under IN 15207 2119 79 the the DT 15207 2119 80 influence influence NN 15207 2119 81 of of IN 15207 2119 82 some some DT 15207 2119 83 external external JJ 15207 2119 84 radiation radiation NN 15207 2119 85 . . . 15207 2120 1 Spontaneous spontaneous JJ 15207 2120 2 and and CC 15207 2120 3 constant constant JJ 15207 2120 4 , , , 15207 2120 5 the the DT 15207 2120 6 radiation radiation NN 15207 2120 7 is be VBZ 15207 2120 8 insensible insensible JJ 15207 2120 9 to to IN 15207 2120 10 variations variation NNS 15207 2120 11 of of IN 15207 2120 12 temperature temperature NN 15207 2120 13 and and CC 15207 2120 14 light light NN 15207 2120 15 . . . 15207 2121 1 The the DT 15207 2121 2 nature nature NN 15207 2121 3 of of IN 15207 2121 4 these these DT 15207 2121 5 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2121 6 was be VBD 15207 2121 7 not not RB 15207 2121 8 immediately immediately RB 15207 2121 9 understood,[32 understood,[32 CD 15207 2121 10 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2121 11 and and CC 15207 2121 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2121 13 properties property NNS 15207 2121 14 seemed seem VBD 15207 2121 15 contradictory contradictory JJ 15207 2121 16 . . . 15207 2122 1 This this DT 15207 2122 2 was be VBD 15207 2122 3 because because IN 15207 2122 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2122 5 were be VBD 15207 2122 6 not not RB 15207 2122 7 dealing deal VBG 15207 2122 8 with with IN 15207 2122 9 a a DT 15207 2122 10 single single JJ 15207 2122 11 category category NN 15207 2122 12 of of IN 15207 2122 13 rays ray NNS 15207 2122 14 . . . 15207 2123 1 But but CC 15207 2123 2 amongst amongst IN 15207 2123 3 all all PDT 15207 2123 4 the the DT 15207 2123 5 effects effect NNS 15207 2123 6 there there EX 15207 2123 7 is be VBZ 15207 2123 8 one one CD 15207 2123 9 which which WDT 15207 2123 10 constitutes constitute VBZ 15207 2123 11 for for IN 15207 2123 12 the the DT 15207 2123 13 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2123 14 taken take VBN 15207 2123 15 as as IN 15207 2123 16 a a DT 15207 2123 17 whole whole NN 15207 2123 18 , , , 15207 2123 19 a a DT 15207 2123 20 veritable veritable JJ 15207 2123 21 process process NN 15207 2123 22 for for IN 15207 2123 23 the the DT 15207 2123 24 measurement measurement NN 15207 2123 25 of of IN 15207 2123 26 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2123 27 . . . 15207 2124 1 This this DT 15207 2124 2 is be VBZ 15207 2124 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2124 4 ionizing ionizing NN 15207 2124 5 action action NN 15207 2124 6 on on IN 15207 2124 7 gases gas NNS 15207 2124 8 . . . 15207 2125 1 A a DT 15207 2125 2 very very RB 15207 2125 3 complete complete JJ 15207 2125 4 study study NN 15207 2125 5 of of IN 15207 2125 6 the the DT 15207 2125 7 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 2125 8 of of IN 15207 2125 9 air air NN 15207 2125 10 under under IN 15207 2125 11 the the DT 15207 2125 12 influence influence NN 15207 2125 13 of of IN 15207 2125 14 rays ray NNS 15207 2125 15 of of IN 15207 2125 16 uranium uranium NN 15207 2125 17 has have VBZ 15207 2125 18 been be VBN 15207 2125 19 made make VBN 15207 2125 20 by by IN 15207 2125 21 various various JJ 15207 2125 22 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2125 23 , , , 15207 2125 24 particularly particularly RB 15207 2125 25 by by IN 15207 2125 26 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2125 27 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2125 28 , , , 15207 2125 29 and and CC 15207 2125 30 has have VBZ 15207 2125 31 shown show VBN 15207 2125 32 that that IN 15207 2125 33 the the DT 15207 2125 34 laws law NNS 15207 2125 35 of of IN 15207 2125 36 the the DT 15207 2125 37 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2125 38 are be VBP 15207 2125 39 the the DT 15207 2125 40 same same JJ 15207 2125 41 as as IN 15207 2125 42 those those DT 15207 2125 43 of of IN 15207 2125 44 the the DT 15207 2125 45 ionization ionization NN 15207 2125 46 due due IN 15207 2125 47 to to IN 15207 2125 48 the the DT 15207 2125 49 action action NN 15207 2125 50 of of IN 15207 2125 51 the the DT 15207 2125 52 Röntgen Röntgen NNP 15207 2125 53 rays ray NNS 15207 2125 54 . . . 15207 2126 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2126 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2126 3 32 32 CD 15207 2126 4 : : : 15207 2126 5 In in IN 15207 2126 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2126 7 work work NN 15207 2126 8 on on IN 15207 2126 9 _ _ NNP 15207 2126 10 L'Évolution L'Évolution NNP 15207 2126 11 de de NNP 15207 2126 12 la la NNP 15207 2126 13 Matière Matière NNP 15207 2126 14 _ _ NNP 15207 2126 15 , , , 15207 2126 16 M. M. NNP 15207 2126 17 Gustave Gustave NNP 15207 2126 18 Le Le NNP 15207 2126 19 Bon Bon NNP 15207 2126 20 recalls recall VBZ 15207 2126 21 that that IN 15207 2126 22 in in IN 15207 2126 23 1897 1897 CD 15207 2126 24 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2126 25 published publish VBD 15207 2126 26 several several JJ 15207 2126 27 notes note NNS 15207 2126 28 in in IN 15207 2126 29 the the DT 15207 2126 30 Académie Académie NNP 15207 2126 31 des des NNP 15207 2126 32 Sciences Sciences NNPS 15207 2126 33 , , , 15207 2126 34 in in IN 15207 2126 35 which which WDT 15207 2126 36 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2126 37 asserted assert VBD 15207 2126 38 that that IN 15207 2126 39 the the DT 15207 2126 40 properties property NNS 15207 2126 41 of of IN 15207 2126 42 uranium uranium NN 15207 2126 43 were be VBD 15207 2126 44 only only RB 15207 2126 45 a a DT 15207 2126 46 particular particular JJ 15207 2126 47 case case NN 15207 2126 48 of of IN 15207 2126 49 a a DT 15207 2126 50 very very RB 15207 2126 51 general general JJ 15207 2126 52 law law NN 15207 2126 53 , , , 15207 2126 54 and and CC 15207 2126 55 that that IN 15207 2126 56 the the DT 15207 2126 57 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2126 58 emitted emit VBN 15207 2126 59 did do VBD 15207 2126 60 not not RB 15207 2126 61 polarize polarize VB 15207 2126 62 , , , 15207 2126 63 and and CC 15207 2126 64 were be VBD 15207 2126 65 akin akin JJ 15207 2126 66 by by IN 15207 2126 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2126 68 properties property NNS 15207 2126 69 to to IN 15207 2126 70 the the DT 15207 2126 71 X x NN 15207 2126 72 rays ray NNS 15207 2126 73 . . . 15207 2126 74 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2127 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2127 2 was be VBD 15207 2127 3 natural natural JJ 15207 2127 4 to to TO 15207 2127 5 ask ask VB 15207 2127 6 one one PRP 15207 2127 7 's 's POS 15207 2127 8 self self NN 15207 2127 9 if if IN 15207 2127 10 the the DT 15207 2127 11 property property NN 15207 2127 12 discovered discover VBN 15207 2127 13 in in IN 15207 2127 14 salts salt NNS 15207 2127 15 of of IN 15207 2127 16 uranium uranium NN 15207 2127 17 was be VBD 15207 2127 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 15207 2127 19 to to IN 15207 2127 20 this this DT 15207 2127 21 body body NN 15207 2127 22 , , , 15207 2127 23 or or CC 15207 2127 24 if if IN 15207 2127 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2127 26 were be VBD 15207 2127 27 not not RB 15207 2127 28 , , , 15207 2127 29 to to IN 15207 2127 30 a a DT 15207 2127 31 more more RBR 15207 2127 32 or or CC 15207 2127 33 less less JJR 15207 2127 34 degree degree NN 15207 2127 35 , , , 15207 2127 36 a a DT 15207 2127 37 general general JJ 15207 2127 38 property property NN 15207 2127 39 of of IN 15207 2127 40 matter matter NN 15207 2127 41 . . . 15207 2128 1 Madame Madame NNP 15207 2128 2 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2128 3 and and CC 15207 2128 4 M. M. NNP 15207 2128 5 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 15207 2128 6 , , , 15207 2128 7 independently independently RB 15207 2128 8 of of IN 15207 2128 9 each each DT 15207 2128 10 other other JJ 15207 2128 11 , , , 15207 2128 12 made make VBD 15207 2128 13 systematic systematic JJ 15207 2128 14 researches research NNS 15207 2128 15 in in IN 15207 2128 16 order order NN 15207 2128 17 to to TO 15207 2128 18 solve solve VB 15207 2128 19 the the DT 15207 2128 20 question question NN 15207 2128 21 ; ; : 15207 2128 22 various various JJ 15207 2128 23 compounds compound NNS 15207 2128 24 of of IN 15207 2128 25 nearly nearly RB 15207 2128 26 all all PDT 15207 2128 27 the the DT 15207 2128 28 simple simple JJ 15207 2128 29 bodies body NNS 15207 2128 30 at at IN 15207 2128 31 present present NN 15207 2128 32 known know VBN 15207 2128 33 were be VBD 15207 2128 34 thus thus RB 15207 2128 35 passed pass VBN 15207 2128 36 in in IN 15207 2128 37 review review NN 15207 2128 38 , , , 15207 2128 39 and and CC 15207 2128 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2128 41 was be VBD 15207 2128 42 established establish VBN 15207 2128 43 that that DT 15207 2128 44 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2128 45 was be VBD 15207 2128 46 particularly particularly RB 15207 2128 47 perceptible perceptible JJ 15207 2128 48 in in IN 15207 2128 49 the the DT 15207 2128 50 compounds compound NNS 15207 2128 51 of of IN 15207 2128 52 uranium uranium NN 15207 2128 53 and and CC 15207 2128 54 thorium thorium NN 15207 2128 55 , , , 15207 2128 56 and and CC 15207 2128 57 that that IN 15207 2128 58 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2128 59 was be VBD 15207 2128 60 an an DT 15207 2128 61 atomic atomic JJ 15207 2128 62 property property NN 15207 2128 63 linked link VBN 15207 2128 64 to to IN 15207 2128 65 the the DT 15207 2128 66 matter matter NN 15207 2128 67 endowed endow VBN 15207 2128 68 with with IN 15207 2128 69 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2128 70 , , , 15207 2128 71 and and CC 15207 2128 72 following follow VBG 15207 2128 73 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2128 74 in in IN 15207 2128 75 all all DT 15207 2128 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2128 77 combinations combination NNS 15207 2128 78 . . . 15207 2129 1 In in IN 15207 2129 2 the the DT 15207 2129 3 course course NN 15207 2129 4 of of IN 15207 2129 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2129 6 researches research NNS 15207 2129 7 Madame Madame NNP 15207 2129 8 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2129 9 observed observe VBD 15207 2129 10 that that IN 15207 2129 11 certain certain JJ 15207 2129 12 pitchblendes pitchblende NNS 15207 2129 13 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2129 14 oxide oxide NN 15207 2129 15 of of IN 15207 2129 16 uranium uranium NN 15207 2129 17 ore ore NN 15207 2129 18 , , , 15207 2129 19 containing contain VBG 15207 2129 20 also also RB 15207 2129 21 barium barium NN 15207 2129 22 , , , 15207 2129 23 bismuth bismuth NNP 15207 2129 24 , , , 15207 2129 25 etc etc FW 15207 2129 26 . . . 15207 2129 27 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2130 1 were be VBD 15207 2130 2 four four CD 15207 2130 3 times time NNS 15207 2130 4 more more RBR 15207 2130 5 active active JJ 15207 2130 6 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2130 7 activity activity NN 15207 2130 8 being be VBG 15207 2130 9 measured measure VBN 15207 2130 10 by by IN 15207 2130 11 the the DT 15207 2130 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2130 13 of of IN 15207 2130 14 the the DT 15207 2130 15 ionization ionization NN 15207 2130 16 of of IN 15207 2130 17 the the DT 15207 2130 18 air air NN 15207 2130 19 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2130 20 than than IN 15207 2130 21 metallic metallic JJ 15207 2130 22 uranium uranium NN 15207 2130 23 . . . 15207 2131 1 Now now RB 15207 2131 2 , , , 15207 2131 3 no no DT 15207 2131 4 compound compound NN 15207 2131 5 containing contain VBG 15207 2131 6 any any DT 15207 2131 7 other other JJ 15207 2131 8 active active JJ 15207 2131 9 metal metal NN 15207 2131 10 than than IN 15207 2131 11 uranium uranium NN 15207 2131 12 or or CC 15207 2131 13 thorium thorium NN 15207 2131 14 ought ought MD 15207 2131 15 to to TO 15207 2131 16 show show VB 15207 2131 17 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2131 18 more more RBR 15207 2131 19 active active JJ 15207 2131 20 than than IN 15207 2131 21 those those DT 15207 2131 22 metals metal NNS 15207 2131 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2131 24 , , , 15207 2131 25 since since IN 15207 2131 26 the the DT 15207 2131 27 property property NN 15207 2131 28 belongs belong VBZ 15207 2131 29 to to IN 15207 2131 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2131 31 atoms atom NNS 15207 2131 32 . . . 15207 2132 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2132 2 seemed seem VBD 15207 2132 3 , , , 15207 2132 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 2132 5 , , , 15207 2132 6 probable probable JJ 15207 2132 7 that that IN 15207 2132 8 there there EX 15207 2132 9 existed exist VBD 15207 2132 10 in in IN 15207 2132 11 pitchblendes pitchblende NNS 15207 2132 12 some some DT 15207 2132 13 substance substance NN 15207 2132 14 yet yet CC 15207 2132 15 unknown unknown JJ 15207 2132 16 , , , 15207 2132 17 in in IN 15207 2132 18 small small JJ 15207 2132 19 quantities quantity NNS 15207 2132 20 and and CC 15207 2132 21 more more RBR 15207 2132 22 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2132 23 than than IN 15207 2132 24 uranium uranium NN 15207 2132 25 . . . 15207 2133 1 M. M. NNP 15207 2133 2 and and CC 15207 2133 3 Madame Madame NNP 15207 2133 4 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2133 5 then then RB 15207 2133 6 commenced commence VBD 15207 2133 7 those those DT 15207 2133 8 celebrated celebrate VBN 15207 2133 9 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2133 10 which which WDT 15207 2133 11 brought bring VBD 15207 2133 12 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2133 13 to to IN 15207 2133 14 the the DT 15207 2133 15 discovery discovery NN 15207 2133 16 of of IN 15207 2133 17 radium radium NN 15207 2133 18 . . . 15207 2134 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2134 2 method method NN 15207 2134 3 of of IN 15207 2134 4 research research NN 15207 2134 5 has have VBZ 15207 2134 6 been be VBN 15207 2134 7 justly justly RB 15207 2134 8 compared compare VBN 15207 2134 9 in in IN 15207 2134 10 originality originality NN 15207 2134 11 and and CC 15207 2134 12 importance importance NN 15207 2134 13 to to IN 15207 2134 14 the the DT 15207 2134 15 process process NN 15207 2134 16 of of IN 15207 2134 17 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2134 18 analysis analysis NN 15207 2134 19 . . . 15207 2135 1 To to TO 15207 2135 2 isolate isolate VB 15207 2135 3 a a DT 15207 2135 4 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2135 5 substance substance NN 15207 2135 6 , , , 15207 2135 7 the the DT 15207 2135 8 first first JJ 15207 2135 9 thing thing NN 15207 2135 10 is be VBZ 15207 2135 11 to to TO 15207 2135 12 measure measure VB 15207 2135 13 the the DT 15207 2135 14 activity activity NN 15207 2135 15 of of IN 15207 2135 16 a a DT 15207 2135 17 certain certain JJ 15207 2135 18 compound compound NN 15207 2135 19 suspected suspect VBN 15207 2135 20 of of IN 15207 2135 21 containing contain VBG 15207 2135 22 this this DT 15207 2135 23 substance substance NN 15207 2135 24 , , , 15207 2135 25 and and CC 15207 2135 26 this this DT 15207 2135 27 compound compound NN 15207 2135 28 is be VBZ 15207 2135 29 chemically chemically RB 15207 2135 30 separated separate VBN 15207 2135 31 . . . 15207 2136 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2136 2 then then RB 15207 2136 3 again again RB 15207 2136 4 take take VBP 15207 2136 5 in in RP 15207 2136 6 hand hand NN 15207 2136 7 all all PDT 15207 2136 8 the the DT 15207 2136 9 products product NNS 15207 2136 10 obtained obtain VBN 15207 2136 11 , , , 15207 2136 12 and and CC 15207 2136 13 by by IN 15207 2136 14 measuring measure VBG 15207 2136 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2136 16 activity activity NN 15207 2136 17 anew anew RB 15207 2136 18 , , , 15207 2136 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2136 20 is be VBZ 15207 2136 21 ascertained ascertain VBN 15207 2136 22 whether whether IN 15207 2136 23 the the DT 15207 2136 24 substance substance NN 15207 2136 25 sought seek VBD 15207 2136 26 for for IN 15207 2136 27 has have VBZ 15207 2136 28 remained remain VBN 15207 2136 29 in in IN 15207 2136 30 one one CD 15207 2136 31 of of IN 15207 2136 32 these these DT 15207 2136 33 products product NNS 15207 2136 34 , , , 15207 2136 35 or or CC 15207 2136 36 is be VBZ 15207 2136 37 divided divide VBN 15207 2136 38 among among IN 15207 2136 39 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2136 40 , , , 15207 2136 41 and and CC 15207 2136 42 if if IN 15207 2136 43 so so RB 15207 2136 44 , , , 15207 2136 45 in in IN 15207 2136 46 what what WDT 15207 2136 47 proportion proportion NN 15207 2136 48 . . . 15207 2137 1 The the DT 15207 2137 2 spectroscopic spectroscopic JJ 15207 2137 3 reaction reaction NN 15207 2137 4 which which WDT 15207 2137 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2137 6 may may MD 15207 2137 7 use use VB 15207 2137 8 in in IN 15207 2137 9 the the DT 15207 2137 10 course course NN 15207 2137 11 of of IN 15207 2137 12 this this DT 15207 2137 13 separation separation NN 15207 2137 14 is be VBZ 15207 2137 15 a a DT 15207 2137 16 thousand thousand CD 15207 2137 17 times time NNS 15207 2137 18 less less RBR 15207 2137 19 sensitive sensitive JJ 15207 2137 20 than than IN 15207 2137 21 observation observation NN 15207 2137 22 of of IN 15207 2137 23 the the DT 15207 2137 24 activity activity NN 15207 2137 25 by by IN 15207 2137 26 means mean NNS 15207 2137 27 of of IN 15207 2137 28 the the DT 15207 2137 29 electrometer electrometer NN 15207 2137 30 . . . 15207 2138 1 Though though IN 15207 2138 2 the the DT 15207 2138 3 principle principle NN 15207 2138 4 on on IN 15207 2138 5 which which WDT 15207 2138 6 the the DT 15207 2138 7 operation operation NN 15207 2138 8 of of IN 15207 2138 9 the the DT 15207 2138 10 concentration concentration NN 15207 2138 11 of of IN 15207 2138 12 the the DT 15207 2138 13 radium radium NN 15207 2138 14 rests rest NNS 15207 2138 15 is be VBZ 15207 2138 16 admirable admirable JJ 15207 2138 17 in in IN 15207 2138 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2138 19 simplicity simplicity NN 15207 2138 20 , , , 15207 2138 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2138 22 application application NN 15207 2138 23 is be VBZ 15207 2138 24 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 2138 25 very very RB 15207 2138 26 laborious laborious JJ 15207 2138 27 . . . 15207 2139 1 Tons ton NNS 15207 2139 2 of of IN 15207 2139 3 uranium uranium NN 15207 2139 4 residues residue NNS 15207 2139 5 have have VBP 15207 2139 6 to to TO 15207 2139 7 be be VB 15207 2139 8 treated treat VBN 15207 2139 9 in in IN 15207 2139 10 order order NN 15207 2139 11 to to TO 15207 2139 12 obtain obtain VB 15207 2139 13 a a DT 15207 2139 14 few few JJ 15207 2139 15 decigrammes decigramme NNS 15207 2139 16 of of IN 15207 2139 17 pure pure JJ 15207 2139 18 salts salt NNS 15207 2139 19 of of IN 15207 2139 20 radium radium NN 15207 2139 21 . . . 15207 2140 1 Radium Radium NNP 15207 2140 2 is be VBZ 15207 2140 3 characterised characterise VBN 15207 2140 4 by by IN 15207 2140 5 a a DT 15207 2140 6 special special JJ 15207 2140 7 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2140 8 , , , 15207 2140 9 and and CC 15207 2140 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2140 11 atomic atomic JJ 15207 2140 12 weight weight NN 15207 2140 13 , , , 15207 2140 14 as as IN 15207 2140 15 determined determine VBN 15207 2140 16 by by IN 15207 2140 17 Madame Madame NNP 15207 2140 18 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2140 19 , , , 15207 2140 20 is be VBZ 15207 2140 21 225 225 CD 15207 2140 22 ; ; : 15207 2140 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2140 24 is be VBZ 15207 2140 25 consequently consequently RB 15207 2140 26 the the DT 15207 2140 27 higher high JJR 15207 2140 28 homologue homologue NN 15207 2140 29 of of IN 15207 2140 30 barium barium NN 15207 2140 31 in in IN 15207 2140 32 one one CD 15207 2140 33 of of IN 15207 2140 34 the the DT 15207 2140 35 groups group NNS 15207 2140 36 of of IN 15207 2140 37 Mendeléef Mendeléef NNP 15207 2140 38 . . . 15207 2141 1 Salts Salts NNP 15207 2141 2 of of IN 15207 2141 3 radium radium NN 15207 2141 4 have have VBP 15207 2141 5 in in IN 15207 2141 6 general general JJ 15207 2141 7 the the DT 15207 2141 8 same same JJ 15207 2141 9 chemical chemical NN 15207 2141 10 properties property NNS 15207 2141 11 as as IN 15207 2141 12 the the DT 15207 2141 13 corresponding corresponding JJ 15207 2141 14 salts salt NNS 15207 2141 15 of of IN 15207 2141 16 barium barium NN 15207 2141 17 , , , 15207 2141 18 but but CC 15207 2141 19 are be VBP 15207 2141 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 15207 2141 21 from from IN 15207 2141 22 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2141 23 by by IN 15207 2141 24 the the DT 15207 2141 25 differences difference NNS 15207 2141 26 of of IN 15207 2141 27 solubility solubility NN 15207 2141 28 which which WDT 15207 2141 29 allow allow VBP 15207 2141 30 of of IN 15207 2141 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2141 32 separation separation NN 15207 2141 33 , , , 15207 2141 34 and and CC 15207 2141 35 by by IN 15207 2141 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2141 37 enormous enormous JJ 15207 2141 38 activity activity NN 15207 2141 39 , , , 15207 2141 40 which which WDT 15207 2141 41 is be VBZ 15207 2141 42 about about RB 15207 2141 43 a a DT 15207 2141 44 hundred hundred CD 15207 2141 45 thousand thousand CD 15207 2141 46 times time NNS 15207 2141 47 greater great JJR 15207 2141 48 than than IN 15207 2141 49 that that DT 15207 2141 50 of of IN 15207 2141 51 uranium uranium NN 15207 2141 52 . . . 15207 2142 1 Radium Radium NNP 15207 2142 2 produces produce VBZ 15207 2142 3 various various JJ 15207 2142 4 chemical chemical NN 15207 2142 5 and and CC 15207 2142 6 some some DT 15207 2142 7 very very RB 15207 2142 8 intense intense JJ 15207 2142 9 physiological physiological JJ 15207 2142 10 reactions reaction NNS 15207 2142 11 . . . 15207 2143 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2143 2 salts salt NNS 15207 2143 3 are be VBP 15207 2143 4 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2143 5 in in IN 15207 2143 6 the the DT 15207 2143 7 dark dark NN 15207 2143 8 , , , 15207 2143 9 but but CC 15207 2143 10 this this DT 15207 2143 11 luminosity luminosity NN 15207 2143 12 , , , 15207 2143 13 at at IN 15207 2143 14 first first RB 15207 2143 15 very very RB 15207 2143 16 bright bright JJ 15207 2143 17 , , , 15207 2143 18 gradually gradually RB 15207 2143 19 diminishes diminish VBZ 15207 2143 20 as as IN 15207 2143 21 the the DT 15207 2143 22 salts salt NNS 15207 2143 23 get get VBP 15207 2143 24 older old JJR 15207 2143 25 . . . 15207 2144 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2144 2 have have VBP 15207 2144 3 here here RB 15207 2144 4 to to TO 15207 2144 5 do do VB 15207 2144 6 with with IN 15207 2144 7 a a DT 15207 2144 8 secondary secondary JJ 15207 2144 9 reaction reaction NN 15207 2144 10 correlative correlative JJ 15207 2144 11 to to IN 15207 2144 12 the the DT 15207 2144 13 production production NN 15207 2144 14 of of IN 15207 2144 15 the the DT 15207 2144 16 emanation emanation NN 15207 2144 17 , , , 15207 2144 18 after after IN 15207 2144 19 which which WDT 15207 2144 20 radium radium NN 15207 2144 21 undergoes undergo VBZ 15207 2144 22 the the DT 15207 2144 23 transformations transformation NNS 15207 2144 24 which which WDT 15207 2144 25 will will MD 15207 2144 26 be be VB 15207 2144 27 studied study VBN 15207 2144 28 later later RB 15207 2144 29 on on RB 15207 2144 30 . . . 15207 2145 1 The the DT 15207 2145 2 method method NN 15207 2145 3 of of IN 15207 2145 4 analysis analysis NN 15207 2145 5 founded found VBN 15207 2145 6 by by IN 15207 2145 7 M. M. NNP 15207 2145 8 and and CC 15207 2145 9 Madame Madame NNP 15207 2145 10 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2145 11 has have VBZ 15207 2145 12 enabled enable VBN 15207 2145 13 other other JJ 15207 2145 14 bodies body NNS 15207 2145 15 presenting present VBG 15207 2145 16 sensible sensible JJ 15207 2145 17 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2145 18 to to TO 15207 2145 19 be be VB 15207 2145 20 discovered discover VBN 15207 2145 21 . . . 15207 2146 1 The the DT 15207 2146 2 alkaline alkaline NN 15207 2146 3 metals metal NNS 15207 2146 4 appear appear VBP 15207 2146 5 to to TO 15207 2146 6 possess possess VB 15207 2146 7 this this DT 15207 2146 8 property property NN 15207 2146 9 in in IN 15207 2146 10 a a DT 15207 2146 11 slight slight JJ 15207 2146 12 degree degree NN 15207 2146 13 . . . 15207 2147 1 Recently recently RB 15207 2147 2 fallen fall VBN 15207 2147 3 snow snow NN 15207 2147 4 and and CC 15207 2147 5 mineral mineral NN 15207 2147 6 waters water NNS 15207 2147 7 manifest manifest NNP 15207 2147 8 marked mark VBD 15207 2147 9 action action NN 15207 2147 10 . . . 15207 2148 1 The the DT 15207 2148 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2148 3 may may MD 15207 2148 4 often often RB 15207 2148 5 be be VB 15207 2148 6 due due JJ 15207 2148 7 , , , 15207 2148 8 however however RB 15207 2148 9 , , , 15207 2148 10 to to IN 15207 2148 11 a a DT 15207 2148 12 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2148 13 induced induce VBN 15207 2148 14 by by IN 15207 2148 15 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2148 16 already already RB 15207 2148 17 existing exist VBG 15207 2148 18 in in IN 15207 2148 19 the the DT 15207 2148 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 2148 21 . . . 15207 2149 1 But but CC 15207 2149 2 this this DT 15207 2149 3 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2149 4 hardly hardly RB 15207 2149 5 attains attain VBZ 15207 2149 6 the the DT 15207 2149 7 ten ten CD 15207 2149 8 - - HYPH 15207 2149 9 thousandth thousandth NN 15207 2149 10 part part NN 15207 2149 11 of of IN 15207 2149 12 that that DT 15207 2149 13 presented present VBN 15207 2149 14 by by IN 15207 2149 15 uranium uranium NN 15207 2149 16 , , , 15207 2149 17 or or CC 15207 2149 18 the the DT 15207 2149 19 ten ten CD 15207 2149 20 - - HYPH 15207 2149 21 millionth millionth NN 15207 2149 22 of of IN 15207 2149 23 that that DT 15207 2149 24 appertaining appertain VBG 15207 2149 25 to to IN 15207 2149 26 radium radium NN 15207 2149 27 . . . 15207 2150 1 Two two CD 15207 2150 2 other other JJ 15207 2150 3 bodies body NNS 15207 2150 4 , , , 15207 2150 5 polonium polonium NN 15207 2150 6 and and CC 15207 2150 7 actinium actinium NN 15207 2150 8 , , , 15207 2150 9 the the DT 15207 2150 10 one one NN 15207 2150 11 characterised characterise VBN 15207 2150 12 by by IN 15207 2150 13 the the DT 15207 2150 14 special special JJ 15207 2150 15 nature nature NN 15207 2150 16 of of IN 15207 2150 17 the the DT 15207 2150 18 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2150 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2150 20 emits emit VBZ 15207 2150 21 and and CC 15207 2150 22 the the DT 15207 2150 23 other other JJ 15207 2150 24 by by IN 15207 2150 25 a a DT 15207 2150 26 particular particular JJ 15207 2150 27 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2150 28 , , , 15207 2150 29 seem seem VBP 15207 2150 30 likewise likewise RB 15207 2150 31 to to TO 15207 2150 32 exist exist VB 15207 2150 33 in in IN 15207 2150 34 pitchblende pitchblende NNP 15207 2150 35 . . . 15207 2151 1 These these DT 15207 2151 2 chemical chemical NN 15207 2151 3 properties property NNS 15207 2151 4 have have VBP 15207 2151 5 not not RB 15207 2151 6 yet yet RB 15207 2151 7 been be VBN 15207 2151 8 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 2151 9 defined define VBN 15207 2151 10 ; ; : 15207 2151 11 thus thus RB 15207 2151 12 M. M. NNP 15207 2151 13 Debierne Debierne NNP 15207 2151 14 , , , 15207 2151 15 who who WP 15207 2151 16 discovered discover VBD 15207 2151 17 actinium actinium NN 15207 2151 18 , , , 15207 2151 19 has have VBZ 15207 2151 20 been be VBN 15207 2151 21 able able JJ 15207 2151 22 to to TO 15207 2151 23 note note VB 15207 2151 24 the the DT 15207 2151 25 active active JJ 15207 2151 26 property property NN 15207 2151 27 which which WDT 15207 2151 28 seems seem VBZ 15207 2151 29 to to TO 15207 2151 30 belong belong VB 15207 2151 31 to to IN 15207 2151 32 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2151 33 , , , 15207 2151 34 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 2151 35 in in IN 15207 2151 36 lanthanum lanthanum NN 15207 2151 37 , , , 15207 2151 38 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 2151 39 in in IN 15207 2151 40 neodynium neodynium NN 15207 2151 41 . . . 15207 2152 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2152 2 33 33 CD 15207 2152 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2152 4 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2152 5 is be VBZ 15207 2152 6 proved prove VBN 15207 2152 7 that that IN 15207 2152 8 all all DT 15207 2152 9 extremely extremely RB 15207 2152 10 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2152 11 bodies body NNS 15207 2152 12 are be VBP 15207 2152 13 the the DT 15207 2152 14 seat seat NN 15207 2152 15 of of IN 15207 2152 16 incessant incessant NN 15207 2152 17 transformations transformation NNS 15207 2152 18 , , , 15207 2152 19 and and CC 15207 2152 20 even even RB 15207 2152 21 now now RB 15207 2152 22 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2152 23 can can MD 15207 2152 24 not not RB 15207 2152 25 state state VB 15207 2152 26 the the DT 15207 2152 27 conditions condition NNS 15207 2152 28 under under IN 15207 2152 29 which which WDT 15207 2152 30 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2152 31 present present VBP 15207 2152 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2152 33 in in IN 15207 2152 34 a a DT 15207 2152 35 strictly strictly RB 15207 2152 36 determined determine VBN 15207 2152 37 form form NN 15207 2152 38 . . . 15207 2153 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2153 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2153 3 33 33 CD 15207 2153 4 : : : 15207 2153 5 Polonium polonium NN 15207 2153 6 has have VBZ 15207 2153 7 now now RB 15207 2153 8 been be VBN 15207 2153 9 shown show VBN 15207 2153 10 to to TO 15207 2153 11 be be VB 15207 2153 12 no no DT 15207 2153 13 new new JJ 15207 2153 14 element element NN 15207 2153 15 , , , 15207 2153 16 but but CC 15207 2153 17 one one CD 15207 2153 18 of of IN 15207 2153 19 the the DT 15207 2153 20 transformation transformation NN 15207 2153 21 products product NNS 15207 2153 22 of of IN 15207 2153 23 radium radium NN 15207 2153 24 . . . 15207 2154 1 Radium Radium NNP 15207 2154 2 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2154 3 is be VBZ 15207 2154 4 also also RB 15207 2154 5 thought think VBN 15207 2154 6 to to TO 15207 2154 7 be be VB 15207 2154 8 derived derive VBN 15207 2154 9 in in IN 15207 2154 10 some some DT 15207 2154 11 manner manner NN 15207 2154 12 , , , 15207 2154 13 not not RB 15207 2154 14 yet yet RB 15207 2154 15 ascertained ascertain VBN 15207 2154 16 , , , 15207 2154 17 from from IN 15207 2154 18 uranium uranium NN 15207 2154 19 . . . 15207 2155 1 The the DT 15207 2155 2 same same JJ 15207 2155 3 is be VBZ 15207 2155 4 the the DT 15207 2155 5 case case NN 15207 2155 6 with with IN 15207 2155 7 actinium actinium NN 15207 2155 8 , , , 15207 2155 9 which which WDT 15207 2155 10 is be VBZ 15207 2155 11 said say VBN 15207 2155 12 to to TO 15207 2155 13 come come VB 15207 2155 14 in in IN 15207 2155 15 the the DT 15207 2155 16 long long JJ 15207 2155 17 run run NN 15207 2155 18 from from IN 15207 2155 19 uranium uranium NN 15207 2155 20 , , , 15207 2155 21 but but CC 15207 2155 22 not not RB 15207 2155 23 so so RB 15207 2155 24 directly directly RB 15207 2155 25 as as IN 15207 2155 26 does do VBZ 15207 2155 27 radium radium NN 15207 2155 28 . . . 15207 2156 1 All all DT 15207 2156 2 this this DT 15207 2156 3 is be VBZ 15207 2156 4 described describe VBN 15207 2156 5 in in IN 15207 2156 6 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2156 7 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2156 8 's 's POS 15207 2156 9 _ _ NNP 15207 2156 10 Radioactive Radioactive NNP 15207 2156 11 Transformations Transformations NNPS 15207 2156 12 _ _ NNP 15207 2156 13 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2156 14 London London NNP 15207 2156 15 , , , 15207 2156 16 1906).--ED 1906).--ed CD 15207 2156 17 . . . 15207 2156 18 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2157 1 § § ADD 15207 2157 2 3 3 CD 15207 2157 3 . . . 15207 2158 1 THE the DT 15207 2158 2 RADIATION radiation NN 15207 2158 3 OF of IN 15207 2158 4 THE the DT 15207 2158 5 RADIOACTIVE radioactive JJ 15207 2158 6 BODIES body NNS 15207 2158 7 AND and CC 15207 2158 8 THE the DT 15207 2158 9 EMANATION EMANATION NNS 15207 2158 10 To to TO 15207 2158 11 acquire acquire VB 15207 2158 12 exact exact JJ 15207 2158 13 notions notion NNS 15207 2158 14 as as IN 15207 2158 15 to to IN 15207 2158 16 the the DT 15207 2158 17 nature nature NN 15207 2158 18 of of IN 15207 2158 19 the the DT 15207 2158 20 rays ray NNS 15207 2158 21 emitted emit VBN 15207 2158 22 by by IN 15207 2158 23 the the DT 15207 2158 24 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2158 25 bodies body NNS 15207 2158 26 , , , 15207 2158 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2158 28 was be VBD 15207 2158 29 necessary necessary JJ 15207 2158 30 to to TO 15207 2158 31 try try VB 15207 2158 32 to to TO 15207 2158 33 cause cause VB 15207 2158 34 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2158 35 or or CC 15207 2158 36 electric electric JJ 15207 2158 37 forces force NNS 15207 2158 38 to to TO 15207 2158 39 act act VB 15207 2158 40 on on IN 15207 2158 41 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2158 42 so so IN 15207 2158 43 as as IN 15207 2158 44 to to TO 15207 2158 45 see see VB 15207 2158 46 whether whether IN 15207 2158 47 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2158 48 behaved behave VBD 15207 2158 49 in in IN 15207 2158 50 the the DT 15207 2158 51 same same JJ 15207 2158 52 way way NN 15207 2158 53 as as IN 15207 2158 54 light light NN 15207 2158 55 and and CC 15207 2158 56 the the DT 15207 2158 57 X x NN 15207 2158 58 rays ray NNS 15207 2158 59 , , , 15207 2158 60 or or CC 15207 2158 61 whether whether IN 15207 2158 62 like like UH 15207 2158 63 the the DT 15207 2158 64 cathode cathode NN 15207 2158 65 rays ray NNS 15207 2158 66 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2158 67 were be VBD 15207 2158 68 deviated deviate VBN 15207 2158 69 by by IN 15207 2158 70 a a DT 15207 2158 71 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2158 72 field field NN 15207 2158 73 . . . 15207 2159 1 This this DT 15207 2159 2 work work NN 15207 2159 3 was be VBD 15207 2159 4 effected effect VBN 15207 2159 5 by by IN 15207 2159 6 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2159 7 Giesel Giesel NNP 15207 2159 8 , , , 15207 2159 9 then then RB 15207 2159 10 by by IN 15207 2159 11 M. M. NNP 15207 2159 12 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 2159 13 , , , 15207 2159 14 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2159 15 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2159 16 , , , 15207 2159 17 and and CC 15207 2159 18 by by IN 15207 2159 19 many many JJ 15207 2159 20 other other JJ 15207 2159 21 experimenters experimenter NNS 15207 2159 22 after after IN 15207 2159 23 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2159 24 . . . 15207 2160 1 All all PDT 15207 2160 2 the the DT 15207 2160 3 methods method NNS 15207 2160 4 which which WDT 15207 2160 5 have have VBP 15207 2160 6 already already RB 15207 2160 7 been be VBN 15207 2160 8 mentioned mention VBN 15207 2160 9 in in IN 15207 2160 10 principle principle NN 15207 2160 11 have have VBP 15207 2160 12 been be VBN 15207 2160 13 employed employ VBN 15207 2160 14 in in IN 15207 2160 15 order order NN 15207 2160 16 to to TO 15207 2160 17 discover discover VB 15207 2160 18 whether whether IN 15207 2160 19 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2160 20 were be VBD 15207 2160 21 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2160 22 , , , 15207 2160 23 and and CC 15207 2160 24 , , , 15207 2160 25 if if IN 15207 2160 26 so so RB 15207 2160 27 , , , 15207 2160 28 by by IN 15207 2160 29 electricity electricity NN 15207 2160 30 of of IN 15207 2160 31 what what WP 15207 2160 32 sign sign NN 15207 2160 33 , , , 15207 2160 34 to to TO 15207 2160 35 measure measure VB 15207 2160 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2160 37 speed speed NN 15207 2160 38 , , , 15207 2160 39 and and CC 15207 2160 40 to to TO 15207 2160 41 ascertain ascertain VB 15207 2160 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2160 43 degree degree NN 15207 2160 44 of of IN 15207 2160 45 penetration penetration NN 15207 2160 46 . . . 15207 2161 1 The the DT 15207 2161 2 general general JJ 15207 2161 3 result result NN 15207 2161 4 has have VBZ 15207 2161 5 been be VBN 15207 2161 6 to to TO 15207 2161 7 distinguish distinguish VB 15207 2161 8 three three CD 15207 2161 9 sorts sort NNS 15207 2161 10 of of IN 15207 2161 11 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2161 12 , , , 15207 2161 13 designated designate VBN 15207 2161 14 by by IN 15207 2161 15 the the DT 15207 2161 16 letters letter NNS 15207 2161 17 alpha alpha NN 15207 2161 18 , , , 15207 2161 19 beta beta NN 15207 2161 20 , , , 15207 2161 21 gamma gamma NN 15207 2161 22 . . . 15207 2162 1 The the DT 15207 2162 2 alpha alpha NN 15207 2162 3 rays ray NNS 15207 2162 4 are be VBP 15207 2162 5 positively positively RB 15207 2162 6 charged charge VBN 15207 2162 7 , , , 15207 2162 8 and and CC 15207 2162 9 are be VBP 15207 2162 10 projected project VBN 15207 2162 11 at at IN 15207 2162 12 a a DT 15207 2162 13 speed speed NN 15207 2162 14 which which WDT 15207 2162 15 may may MD 15207 2162 16 attain attain VB 15207 2162 17 the the DT 15207 2162 18 tenth tenth NN 15207 2162 19 of of IN 15207 2162 20 that that DT 15207 2162 21 of of IN 15207 2162 22 light light NN 15207 2162 23 ; ; : 15207 2162 24 M.H. M.H. NNP 15207 2163 1 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 2163 2 has have VBZ 15207 2163 3 shown show VBN 15207 2163 4 by by IN 15207 2163 5 the the DT 15207 2163 6 aid aid NN 15207 2163 7 of of IN 15207 2163 8 photography photography NN 15207 2163 9 that that IN 15207 2163 10 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2163 11 are be VBP 15207 2163 12 deviated deviate VBN 15207 2163 13 by by IN 15207 2163 14 a a DT 15207 2163 15 magnet magnet NN 15207 2163 16 , , , 15207 2163 17 and and CC 15207 2163 18 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2163 19 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2163 20 has have VBZ 15207 2163 21 , , , 15207 2163 22 on on IN 15207 2163 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2163 24 side side NN 15207 2163 25 , , , 15207 2163 26 studied study VBD 15207 2163 27 this this DT 15207 2163 28 deviation deviation NN 15207 2163 29 by by IN 15207 2163 30 the the DT 15207 2163 31 electrical electrical JJ 15207 2163 32 method method NN 15207 2163 33 . . . 15207 2164 1 The the DT 15207 2164 2 relation relation NN 15207 2164 3 of of IN 15207 2164 4 the the DT 15207 2164 5 charge charge NN 15207 2164 6 to to IN 15207 2164 7 the the DT 15207 2164 8 mass mass NN 15207 2164 9 is be VBZ 15207 2164 10 , , , 15207 2164 11 in in IN 15207 2164 12 the the DT 15207 2164 13 case case NN 15207 2164 14 of of IN 15207 2164 15 these these DT 15207 2164 16 rays ray NNS 15207 2164 17 , , , 15207 2164 18 of of IN 15207 2164 19 the the DT 15207 2164 20 same same JJ 15207 2164 21 order order NN 15207 2164 22 as as IN 15207 2164 23 in in IN 15207 2164 24 that that DT 15207 2164 25 of of IN 15207 2164 26 the the DT 15207 2164 27 ions ion NNS 15207 2164 28 of of IN 15207 2164 29 electrolysis electrolysis NN 15207 2164 30 . . . 15207 2165 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2165 2 may may MD 15207 2165 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 2165 4 be be VB 15207 2165 5 considered consider VBN 15207 2165 6 as as RB 15207 2165 7 exactly exactly RB 15207 2165 8 analogous analogous JJ 15207 2165 9 to to IN 15207 2165 10 the the DT 15207 2165 11 canal canal NN 15207 2165 12 rays ray NNS 15207 2165 13 of of IN 15207 2165 14 Goldstein Goldstein NNP 15207 2165 15 , , , 15207 2165 16 and and CC 15207 2165 17 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2165 18 may may MD 15207 2165 19 attribute attribute VB 15207 2165 20 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2165 21 to to IN 15207 2165 22 a a DT 15207 2165 23 material material JJ 15207 2165 24 transport transport NN 15207 2165 25 of of IN 15207 2165 26 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 15207 2165 27 of of IN 15207 2165 28 the the DT 15207 2165 29 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 2165 30 of of IN 15207 2165 31 atoms atom NNS 15207 2165 32 . . . 15207 2166 1 The the DT 15207 2166 2 relatively relatively RB 15207 2166 3 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2166 4 size size NN 15207 2166 5 of of IN 15207 2166 6 these these DT 15207 2166 7 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 15207 2166 8 renders render VBZ 15207 2166 9 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2166 10 very very RB 15207 2166 11 absorbable absorbable JJ 15207 2166 12 . . . 15207 2167 1 A a DT 15207 2167 2 flight flight NN 15207 2167 3 of of IN 15207 2167 4 a a DT 15207 2167 5 few few JJ 15207 2167 6 millimetres millimetre NNS 15207 2167 7 in in IN 15207 2167 8 a a DT 15207 2167 9 gas gas NN 15207 2167 10 suffices suffice NNS 15207 2167 11 to to TO 15207 2167 12 reduce reduce VB 15207 2167 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2167 14 number number NN 15207 2167 15 by by IN 15207 2167 16 one one CD 15207 2167 17 - - HYPH 15207 2167 18 half half NN 15207 2167 19 . . . 15207 2168 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2168 2 have have VBP 15207 2168 3 great great JJ 15207 2168 4 ionizing ionizing NN 15207 2168 5 power power NN 15207 2168 6 . . . 15207 2169 1 The the DT 15207 2169 2 beta beta NN 15207 2169 3 rays ray NNS 15207 2169 4 are be VBP 15207 2169 5 on on IN 15207 2169 6 all all DT 15207 2169 7 points point NNS 15207 2169 8 similar similar JJ 15207 2169 9 to to IN 15207 2169 10 the the DT 15207 2169 11 cathode cathode NN 15207 2169 12 rays ray NNS 15207 2169 13 ; ; : 15207 2169 14 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2169 15 are be VBP 15207 2169 16 , , , 15207 2169 17 as as IN 15207 2169 18 M. M. NNP 15207 2169 19 and and CC 15207 2169 20 Madame Madame NNP 15207 2169 21 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2169 22 have have VBP 15207 2169 23 shown show VBN 15207 2169 24 , , , 15207 2169 25 negatively negatively RB 15207 2169 26 charged charge VBN 15207 2169 27 , , , 15207 2169 28 and and CC 15207 2169 29 the the DT 15207 2169 30 charge charge NN 15207 2169 31 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2169 32 carry carry VBP 15207 2169 33 is be VBZ 15207 2169 34 always always RB 15207 2169 35 the the DT 15207 2169 36 same same JJ 15207 2169 37 . . . 15207 2170 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2170 2 size size NN 15207 2170 3 is be VBZ 15207 2170 4 that that DT 15207 2170 5 of of IN 15207 2170 6 the the DT 15207 2170 7 electrons electron NNS 15207 2170 8 , , , 15207 2170 9 and and CC 15207 2170 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2170 11 velocity velocity NN 15207 2170 12 is be VBZ 15207 2170 13 generally generally RB 15207 2170 14 greater great JJR 15207 2170 15 than than IN 15207 2170 16 that that DT 15207 2170 17 of of IN 15207 2170 18 the the DT 15207 2170 19 cathode cathode NN 15207 2170 20 rays ray NNS 15207 2170 21 , , , 15207 2170 22 while while IN 15207 2170 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2170 24 may may MD 15207 2170 25 become become VB 15207 2170 26 almost almost RB 15207 2170 27 that that DT 15207 2170 28 of of IN 15207 2170 29 light light NN 15207 2170 30 . . . 15207 2171 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2171 2 have have VBP 15207 2171 3 about about RB 15207 2171 4 a a DT 15207 2171 5 hundred hundred CD 15207 2171 6 times time NNS 15207 2171 7 less less RBR 15207 2171 8 ionizing ionizing NN 15207 2171 9 power power NN 15207 2171 10 than than IN 15207 2171 11 the the DT 15207 2171 12 alpha alpha NN 15207 2171 13 rays ray NNS 15207 2171 14 . . . 15207 2172 1 The the DT 15207 2172 2 gamma gamma NN 15207 2172 3 rays ray NNS 15207 2172 4 were be VBD 15207 2172 5 discovered discover VBN 15207 2172 6 by by IN 15207 2172 7 M. M. NNP 15207 2173 1 Villard Villard NNP 15207 2173 2 . . . 15207 2174 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2174 2 34 34 CD 15207 2174 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2174 4 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2174 5 may may MD 15207 2174 6 be be VB 15207 2174 7 compared compare VBN 15207 2174 8 to to IN 15207 2174 9 the the DT 15207 2174 10 X x NN 15207 2174 11 rays ray NNS 15207 2174 12 ; ; : 15207 2174 13 like like IN 15207 2174 14 the the DT 15207 2174 15 latter latter JJ 15207 2174 16 , , , 15207 2174 17 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2174 18 are be VBP 15207 2174 19 not not RB 15207 2174 20 deviated deviate VBN 15207 2174 21 by by IN 15207 2174 22 the the DT 15207 2174 23 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2174 24 field field NN 15207 2174 25 , , , 15207 2174 26 and and CC 15207 2174 27 are be VBP 15207 2174 28 also also RB 15207 2174 29 extremely extremely RB 15207 2174 30 penetrating penetrate VBG 15207 2174 31 . . . 15207 2175 1 A a DT 15207 2175 2 strip strip NN 15207 2175 3 of of IN 15207 2175 4 aluminium aluminium NN 15207 2175 5 five five CD 15207 2175 6 millimetres millimetre NNS 15207 2175 7 thick thick JJ 15207 2175 8 will will MD 15207 2175 9 stop stop VB 15207 2175 10 the the DT 15207 2175 11 other other JJ 15207 2175 12 kinds kind NNS 15207 2175 13 , , , 15207 2175 14 but but CC 15207 2175 15 will will MD 15207 2175 16 allow allow VB 15207 2175 17 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2175 18 to to TO 15207 2175 19 pass pass VB 15207 2175 20 . . . 15207 2176 1 On on IN 15207 2176 2 the the DT 15207 2176 3 other other JJ 15207 2176 4 hand hand NN 15207 2176 5 , , , 15207 2176 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2176 7 ionizing ionizing NN 15207 2176 8 power power NN 15207 2176 9 is be VBZ 15207 2176 10 10,000 10,000 CD 15207 2176 11 times time NNS 15207 2176 12 less less JJR 15207 2176 13 than than IN 15207 2176 14 that that DT 15207 2176 15 of of IN 15207 2176 16 the the DT 15207 2176 17 alpha alpha NN 15207 2176 18 rays ray NNS 15207 2176 19 . . . 15207 2177 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2177 2 Footnote footnote NN 15207 2177 3 34 34 CD 15207 2177 4 : : : 15207 2177 5 This this DT 15207 2177 6 is be VBZ 15207 2177 7 admitted admit VBN 15207 2177 8 by by IN 15207 2177 9 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2177 10 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2177 11 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2177 12 _ _ NNP 15207 2177 13 Radio Radio NNP 15207 2177 14 - - HYPH 15207 2177 15 Activity Activity NNP 15207 2177 16 _ _ NNP 15207 2177 17 , , , 15207 2177 18 Camb Camb NNP 15207 2177 19 . . . 15207 2177 20 , , , 15207 2177 21 1904 1904 CD 15207 2177 22 , , , 15207 2177 23 p. p. NN 15207 2177 24 141 141 CD 15207 2177 25 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2177 26 and and CC 15207 2177 27 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2177 28 Soddy Soddy NNP 15207 2177 29 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2177 30 _ _ NNP 15207 2177 31 Radio Radio NNP 15207 2177 32 - - HYPH 15207 2177 33 Activity Activity NNP 15207 2177 34 _ _ NNP 15207 2177 35 , , , 15207 2177 36 London London NNP 15207 2177 37 , , , 15207 2177 38 1904 1904 CD 15207 2177 39 , , , 15207 2177 40 p. p. NN 15207 2177 41 66 66 CD 15207 2177 42 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2177 43 . . . 15207 2178 1 Neither neither CC 15207 2178 2 Mr Mr NNP 15207 2178 3 Whetham Whetham NNP 15207 2178 4 , , , 15207 2178 5 in in IN 15207 2178 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2178 7 Recent Recent NNP 15207 2178 8 _ _ NNP 15207 2178 9 Development Development NNP 15207 2178 10 of of IN 15207 2178 11 Physical Physical NNP 15207 2178 12 Science Science NNP 15207 2178 13 _ _ NNP 15207 2178 14 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2178 15 London London NNP 15207 2178 16 , , , 15207 2178 17 1904 1904 CD 15207 2178 18 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2178 19 nor nor CC 15207 2178 20 the the DT 15207 2178 21 Hon Hon NNP 15207 2178 22 . . . 15207 2179 1 R.J. R.J. NNP 15207 2179 2 Strutt Strutt NNP 15207 2179 3 in in IN 15207 2179 4 _ _ NNP 15207 2179 5 The the DT 15207 2179 6 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 2179 7 Rays Rays NNPS 15207 2179 8 _ _ NNP 15207 2179 9 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2179 10 London London NNP 15207 2179 11 , , , 15207 2179 12 same same JJ 15207 2179 13 date date NN 15207 2179 14 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2179 15 , , , 15207 2179 16 both both DT 15207 2179 17 of of IN 15207 2179 18 whom whom WP 15207 2179 19 deal deal VBP 15207 2179 20 with with IN 15207 2179 21 the the DT 15207 2179 22 historical historical JJ 15207 2179 23 side side NN 15207 2179 24 of of IN 15207 2179 25 the the DT 15207 2179 26 subject subject NN 15207 2179 27 , , , 15207 2179 28 seem seem VBP 15207 2179 29 to to TO 15207 2179 30 have have VB 15207 2179 31 noticed notice VBN 15207 2179 32 the the DT 15207 2179 33 fact.--ED fact.--ED NNS 15207 2179 34 . . . 15207 2179 35 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2180 1 To to IN 15207 2180 2 these these DT 15207 2180 3 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2180 4 there there RB 15207 2180 5 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 2180 6 are be VBP 15207 2180 7 added add VBN 15207 2180 8 in in IN 15207 2180 9 the the DT 15207 2180 10 course course NN 15207 2180 11 of of IN 15207 2180 12 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2180 13 secondary secondary JJ 15207 2180 14 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2180 15 analogous analogous JJ 15207 2180 16 to to IN 15207 2180 17 those those DT 15207 2180 18 of of IN 15207 2180 19 M. M. NNP 15207 2180 20 Sagnac Sagnac NNP 15207 2180 21 , , , 15207 2180 22 and and CC 15207 2180 23 produced produce VBD 15207 2180 24 when when WRB 15207 2180 25 the the DT 15207 2180 26 alpha alpha NN 15207 2180 27 , , , 15207 2180 28 beta beta NN 15207 2180 29 , , , 15207 2180 30 or or CC 15207 2180 31 gamma gamma NN 15207 2180 32 rays ray NNS 15207 2180 33 meet meet VBP 15207 2180 34 various various JJ 15207 2180 35 substances substance NNS 15207 2180 36 . . . 15207 2181 1 This this DT 15207 2181 2 complication complication NN 15207 2181 3 has have VBZ 15207 2181 4 often often RB 15207 2181 5 led lead VBN 15207 2181 6 to to IN 15207 2181 7 some some DT 15207 2181 8 errors error NNS 15207 2181 9 of of IN 15207 2181 10 observation observation NN 15207 2181 11 . . . 15207 2182 1 Phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 15207 2182 2 and and CC 15207 2182 3 fluorescence fluorescence NN 15207 2182 4 seem seem VBP 15207 2182 5 especially especially RB 15207 2182 6 to to TO 15207 2182 7 result result VB 15207 2182 8 from from IN 15207 2182 9 the the DT 15207 2182 10 alpha alpha NN 15207 2182 11 and and CC 15207 2182 12 beta beta NN 15207 2182 13 rays ray NNS 15207 2182 14 , , , 15207 2182 15 particularly particularly RB 15207 2182 16 from from IN 15207 2182 17 the the DT 15207 2182 18 alpha alpha NN 15207 2182 19 rays ray NNS 15207 2182 20 , , , 15207 2182 21 to to TO 15207 2182 22 which which WDT 15207 2182 23 belongs belong VBZ 15207 2182 24 the the DT 15207 2182 25 most most RBS 15207 2182 26 important important JJ 15207 2182 27 part part NN 15207 2182 28 of of IN 15207 2182 29 the the DT 15207 2182 30 total total JJ 15207 2182 31 energy energy NN 15207 2182 32 of of IN 15207 2182 33 the the DT 15207 2182 34 radiation radiation NN 15207 2182 35 . . . 15207 2183 1 Sir Sir NNP 15207 2183 2 W. W. NNP 15207 2183 3 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2183 4 has have VBZ 15207 2183 5 invented invent VBN 15207 2183 6 a a DT 15207 2183 7 curious curious JJ 15207 2183 8 little little JJ 15207 2183 9 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 2183 10 , , , 15207 2183 11 the the DT 15207 2183 12 spinthariscope spinthariscope NN 15207 2183 13 , , , 15207 2183 14 which which WDT 15207 2183 15 enables enable VBZ 15207 2183 16 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2183 17 to to TO 15207 2183 18 examine examine VB 15207 2183 19 the the DT 15207 2183 20 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 15207 2183 21 of of IN 15207 2183 22 the the DT 15207 2183 23 blende blende NNP 15207 2183 24 excited excite VBN 15207 2183 25 by by IN 15207 2183 26 these these DT 15207 2183 27 rays ray NNS 15207 2183 28 . . . 15207 2184 1 By by IN 15207 2184 2 means mean NNS 15207 2184 3 of of IN 15207 2184 4 a a DT 15207 2184 5 magnifying magnify VBG 15207 2184 6 glass glass NN 15207 2184 7 , , , 15207 2184 8 a a DT 15207 2184 9 screen screen NN 15207 2184 10 covered cover VBN 15207 2184 11 with with IN 15207 2184 12 sulphide sulphide NN 15207 2184 13 of of IN 15207 2184 14 zinc zinc NN 15207 2184 15 is be VBZ 15207 2184 16 kept keep VBN 15207 2184 17 under under IN 15207 2184 18 observation observation NN 15207 2184 19 , , , 15207 2184 20 and and CC 15207 2184 21 in in IN 15207 2184 22 front front NN 15207 2184 23 of of IN 15207 2184 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2184 25 is be VBZ 15207 2184 26 disposed dispose VBN 15207 2184 27 , , , 15207 2184 28 at at IN 15207 2184 29 a a DT 15207 2184 30 distance distance NN 15207 2184 31 of of IN 15207 2184 32 about about RB 15207 2184 33 half half PDT 15207 2184 34 a a DT 15207 2184 35 millimetre millimetre NN 15207 2184 36 , , , 15207 2184 37 a a DT 15207 2184 38 fragment fragment NN 15207 2184 39 of of IN 15207 2184 40 some some DT 15207 2184 41 salt salt NN 15207 2184 42 of of IN 15207 2184 43 radium radium NN 15207 2184 44 . . . 15207 2185 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2185 2 then then RB 15207 2185 3 perceive perceive VBP 15207 2185 4 multitudes multitude NNS 15207 2185 5 of of IN 15207 2185 6 brilliant brilliant JJ 15207 2185 7 points point NNS 15207 2185 8 on on IN 15207 2185 9 the the DT 15207 2185 10 screen screen NN 15207 2185 11 , , , 15207 2185 12 which which WDT 15207 2185 13 appear appear VBP 15207 2185 14 and and CC 15207 2185 15 at at IN 15207 2185 16 once once RB 15207 2185 17 disappear disappear VB 15207 2185 18 , , , 15207 2185 19 producing produce VBG 15207 2185 20 a a DT 15207 2185 21 scintillating scintillate VBG 15207 2185 22 effect effect NN 15207 2185 23 . . . 15207 2186 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2186 2 seems seem VBZ 15207 2186 3 probable probable JJ 15207 2186 4 that that IN 15207 2186 5 every every DT 15207 2186 6 particle particle NN 15207 2186 7 falling fall VBG 15207 2186 8 on on IN 15207 2186 9 the the DT 15207 2186 10 screen screen NN 15207 2186 11 produces produce VBZ 15207 2186 12 by by IN 15207 2186 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2186 14 impact impact NN 15207 2186 15 a a DT 15207 2186 16 disturbance disturbance NN 15207 2186 17 in in IN 15207 2186 18 the the DT 15207 2186 19 neighbouring neighbouring NN 15207 2186 20 region region NN 15207 2186 21 , , , 15207 2186 22 and and CC 15207 2186 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2186 24 is be VBZ 15207 2186 25 this this DT 15207 2186 26 disturbance disturbance NN 15207 2186 27 which which WDT 15207 2186 28 the the DT 15207 2186 29 eye eye NN 15207 2186 30 perceives perceive VBZ 15207 2186 31 as as IN 15207 2186 32 a a DT 15207 2186 33 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2186 34 point point NN 15207 2186 35 . . . 15207 2187 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2187 2 , , , 15207 2187 3 says say VBZ 15207 2187 4 Sir Sir NNP 15207 2187 5 W. W. NNP 15207 2187 6 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2187 7 , , , 15207 2187 8 each each DT 15207 2187 9 drop drop NN 15207 2187 10 of of IN 15207 2187 11 rain rain NN 15207 2187 12 falling fall VBG 15207 2187 13 on on IN 15207 2187 14 the the DT 15207 2187 15 surface surface NN 15207 2187 16 of of IN 15207 2187 17 still still RB 15207 2187 18 water water NN 15207 2187 19 is be VBZ 15207 2187 20 not not RB 15207 2187 21 perceived perceive VBN 15207 2187 22 as as IN 15207 2187 23 a a DT 15207 2187 24 drop drop NN 15207 2187 25 of of IN 15207 2187 26 rain rain NN 15207 2187 27 , , , 15207 2187 28 but but CC 15207 2187 29 by by IN 15207 2187 30 reason reason NN 15207 2187 31 of of IN 15207 2187 32 the the DT 15207 2187 33 slight slight JJ 15207 2187 34 splash splash NN 15207 2187 35 which which WDT 15207 2187 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2187 37 causes cause VBZ 15207 2187 38 at at IN 15207 2187 39 the the DT 15207 2187 40 moment moment NN 15207 2187 41 of of IN 15207 2187 42 impact impact NN 15207 2187 43 , , , 15207 2187 44 and and CC 15207 2187 45 which which WDT 15207 2187 46 is be VBZ 15207 2187 47 manifested manifest VBN 15207 2187 48 by by IN 15207 2187 49 ridges ridge NNS 15207 2187 50 and and CC 15207 2187 51 waves wave NNS 15207 2187 52 spreading spread VBG 15207 2187 53 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2187 54 in in IN 15207 2187 55 circles circle NNS 15207 2187 56 . . . 15207 2188 1 The the DT 15207 2188 2 various various JJ 15207 2188 3 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2188 4 substances substance NNS 15207 2188 5 do do VBP 15207 2188 6 not not RB 15207 2188 7 all all RB 15207 2188 8 give give VB 15207 2188 9 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2188 10 of of IN 15207 2188 11 identical identical JJ 15207 2188 12 constitution constitution NN 15207 2188 13 . . . 15207 2189 1 Radium radium NN 15207 2189 2 and and CC 15207 2189 3 thorium thorium NN 15207 2189 4 possess possess VBP 15207 2189 5 in in IN 15207 2189 6 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 2189 7 large large JJ 15207 2189 8 proportions proportion NNS 15207 2189 9 the the DT 15207 2189 10 three three CD 15207 2189 11 kinds kind NNS 15207 2189 12 of of IN 15207 2189 13 rays ray NNS 15207 2189 14 , , , 15207 2189 15 and and CC 15207 2189 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2189 17 is be VBZ 15207 2189 18 the the DT 15207 2189 19 same same JJ 15207 2189 20 with with IN 15207 2189 21 actinium actinium NN 15207 2189 22 . . . 15207 2190 1 Polonium polonium NN 15207 2190 2 contains contain VBZ 15207 2190 3 especially especially RB 15207 2190 4 alpha alpha NN 15207 2190 5 rays ray NNS 15207 2190 6 and and CC 15207 2190 7 a a DT 15207 2190 8 few few JJ 15207 2190 9 gamma gamma NN 15207 2190 10 rays ray NNS 15207 2190 11 . . . 15207 2191 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2191 2 35 35 CD 15207 2191 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2191 4 In in IN 15207 2191 5 the the DT 15207 2191 6 case case NN 15207 2191 7 of of IN 15207 2191 8 uranium uranium NN 15207 2191 9 , , , 15207 2191 10 the the DT 15207 2191 11 alpha alpha NN 15207 2191 12 rays ray NNS 15207 2191 13 have have VBP 15207 2191 14 extremely extremely RB 15207 2191 15 slight slight JJ 15207 2191 16 penetrating penetrating NN 15207 2191 17 power power NN 15207 2191 18 , , , 15207 2191 19 and and CC 15207 2191 20 can can MD 15207 2191 21 not not RB 15207 2191 22 even even RB 15207 2191 23 impress impress VB 15207 2191 24 photographic photographic JJ 15207 2191 25 plates plate NNS 15207 2191 26 . . . 15207 2192 1 But but CC 15207 2192 2 the the DT 15207 2192 3 widest wide JJS 15207 2192 4 difference difference NN 15207 2192 5 between between IN 15207 2192 6 the the DT 15207 2192 7 substances substance NNS 15207 2192 8 proceeds proceed VBZ 15207 2192 9 from from IN 15207 2192 10 the the DT 15207 2192 11 emanation emanation NN 15207 2192 12 . . . 15207 2193 1 Radium Radium NNP 15207 2193 2 , , , 15207 2193 3 in in IN 15207 2193 4 addition addition NN 15207 2193 5 to to IN 15207 2193 6 the the DT 15207 2193 7 three three CD 15207 2193 8 groups group NNS 15207 2193 9 of of IN 15207 2193 10 rays ray NNS 15207 2193 11 alpha alpha NN 15207 2193 12 , , , 15207 2193 13 beta beta NN 15207 2193 14 , , , 15207 2193 15 and and CC 15207 2193 16 gamma gamma NN 15207 2193 17 , , , 15207 2193 18 disengages disengage VBZ 15207 2193 19 continuously continuously RB 15207 2193 20 an an DT 15207 2193 21 extremely extremely RB 15207 2193 22 subtle subtle JJ 15207 2193 23 emanation emanation NN 15207 2193 24 , , , 15207 2193 25 seemingly seemingly RB 15207 2193 26 almost almost RB 15207 2193 27 imponderable imponderable JJ 15207 2193 28 , , , 15207 2193 29 but but CC 15207 2193 30 which which WDT 15207 2193 31 may may MD 15207 2193 32 be be VB 15207 2193 33 , , , 15207 2193 34 for for IN 15207 2193 35 many many JJ 15207 2193 36 reasons reason NNS 15207 2193 37 , , , 15207 2193 38 looked look VBD 15207 2193 39 upon upon IN 15207 2193 40 as as IN 15207 2193 41 a a DT 15207 2193 42 vapour vapour NN 15207 2193 43 of of IN 15207 2193 44 which which WDT 15207 2193 45 the the DT 15207 2193 46 elastic elastic JJ 15207 2193 47 force force NN 15207 2193 48 is be VBZ 15207 2193 49 extremely extremely RB 15207 2193 50 feeble feeble JJ 15207 2193 51 . . . 15207 2194 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2194 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2194 3 35 35 CD 15207 2194 4 : : : 15207 2194 5 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2194 6 has have VBZ 15207 2194 7 now now RB 15207 2194 8 been be VBN 15207 2194 9 shown show VBN 15207 2194 10 that that DT 15207 2194 11 polonium polonium NN 15207 2194 12 when when WRB 15207 2194 13 freshly freshly RB 15207 2194 14 separated separated JJ 15207 2194 15 emits emit NNS 15207 2194 16 beta beta JJ 15207 2194 17 rays ray NNS 15207 2194 18 also also RB 15207 2194 19 ; ; : 15207 2194 20 see see VB 15207 2194 21 Dr Dr NNP 15207 2194 22 Logeman Logeman NNP 15207 2194 23 's 's POS 15207 2194 24 paper paper NN 15207 2194 25 in in IN 15207 2194 26 _ _ NNP 15207 2194 27 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 15207 2194 28 of of IN 15207 2194 29 the the DT 15207 2194 30 Royal Royal NNP 15207 2194 31 Society Society NNP 15207 2194 32 _ _ NNP 15207 2194 33 , , , 15207 2194 34 A. a. NN 15207 2194 35 , , , 15207 2194 36 6th 6th JJ 15207 2194 37 September September NNP 15207 2194 38 1906.--ED 1906.--ed NN 15207 2194 39 . . . 15207 2194 40 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2195 1 M. M. NNP 15207 2195 2 and and CC 15207 2195 3 Madame Madame NNP 15207 2195 4 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2195 5 discovered discover VBD 15207 2195 6 as as RB 15207 2195 7 early early RB 15207 2195 8 as as IN 15207 2195 9 1899 1899 CD 15207 2195 10 that that IN 15207 2195 11 every every DT 15207 2195 12 substance substance NN 15207 2195 13 placed place VBN 15207 2195 14 in in IN 15207 2195 15 the the DT 15207 2195 16 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 15207 2195 17 of of IN 15207 2195 18 radium radium NN 15207 2195 19 , , , 15207 2195 20 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2195 21 acquired acquire VBD 15207 2195 22 a a DT 15207 2195 23 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2195 24 which which WDT 15207 2195 25 persisted persist VBD 15207 2195 26 for for IN 15207 2195 27 several several JJ 15207 2195 28 hours hour NNS 15207 2195 29 after after IN 15207 2195 30 the the DT 15207 2195 31 removal removal NN 15207 2195 32 of of IN 15207 2195 33 the the DT 15207 2195 34 radium radium NN 15207 2195 35 . . . 15207 2196 1 This this DT 15207 2196 2 induced induce VBN 15207 2196 3 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2196 4 seems seem VBZ 15207 2196 5 to to TO 15207 2196 6 be be VB 15207 2196 7 carried carry VBN 15207 2196 8 to to IN 15207 2196 9 other other JJ 15207 2196 10 bodies body NNS 15207 2196 11 by by IN 15207 2196 12 the the DT 15207 2196 13 intermediary intermediary NN 15207 2196 14 of of IN 15207 2196 15 a a DT 15207 2196 16 gas gas NN 15207 2196 17 . . . 15207 2197 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2197 2 goes go VBZ 15207 2197 3 round round RB 15207 2197 4 obstacles obstacle NNS 15207 2197 5 , , , 15207 2197 6 but but CC 15207 2197 7 there there EX 15207 2197 8 must must MD 15207 2197 9 exist exist VB 15207 2197 10 between between IN 15207 2197 11 the the DT 15207 2197 12 radium radium NN 15207 2197 13 and and CC 15207 2197 14 the the DT 15207 2197 15 substance substance NN 15207 2197 16 a a DT 15207 2197 17 free free JJ 15207 2197 18 and and CC 15207 2197 19 continuous continuous JJ 15207 2197 20 space space NN 15207 2197 21 for for IN 15207 2197 22 the the DT 15207 2197 23 activation activation NN 15207 2197 24 to to TO 15207 2197 25 take take VB 15207 2197 26 place place NN 15207 2197 27 ; ; : 15207 2197 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2197 29 can can MD 15207 2197 30 not not RB 15207 2197 31 , , , 15207 2197 32 for for IN 15207 2197 33 instance instance NN 15207 2197 34 , , , 15207 2197 35 do do VB 15207 2197 36 so so RB 15207 2197 37 through through IN 15207 2197 38 a a DT 15207 2197 39 wall wall NN 15207 2197 40 of of IN 15207 2197 41 glass glass NN 15207 2197 42 . . . 15207 2198 1 In in IN 15207 2198 2 the the DT 15207 2198 3 case case NN 15207 2198 4 of of IN 15207 2198 5 compounds compound NNS 15207 2198 6 of of IN 15207 2198 7 thorium thorium NN 15207 2198 8 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2198 9 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2198 10 discovered discover VBD 15207 2198 11 a a DT 15207 2198 12 similar similar JJ 15207 2198 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2198 14 ; ; : 15207 2198 15 since since IN 15207 2198 16 then then RB 15207 2198 17 , , , 15207 2198 18 various various JJ 15207 2198 19 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2198 20 , , , 15207 2198 21 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2198 22 Soddy Soddy NNP 15207 2198 23 , , , 15207 2198 24 Miss Miss NNP 15207 2198 25 Brooks Brooks NNP 15207 2198 26 , , , 15207 2198 27 Miss Miss NNP 15207 2198 28 Gates Gates NNP 15207 2198 29 , , , 15207 2198 30 M. M. NNP 15207 2198 31 Danne Danne NNP 15207 2198 32 , , , 15207 2198 33 and and CC 15207 2198 34 others other NNS 15207 2198 35 , , , 15207 2198 36 have have VBP 15207 2198 37 studied study VBN 15207 2198 38 the the DT 15207 2198 39 properties property NNS 15207 2198 40 of of IN 15207 2198 41 these these DT 15207 2198 42 emanations emanation NNS 15207 2198 43 . . . 15207 2199 1 The the DT 15207 2199 2 substance substance NN 15207 2199 3 emanated emanate VBD 15207 2199 4 can can MD 15207 2199 5 neither neither CC 15207 2199 6 be be VB 15207 2199 7 weighed weigh VBN 15207 2199 8 nor nor CC 15207 2199 9 can can MD 15207 2199 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2199 11 elastic elastic JJ 15207 2199 12 force force NN 15207 2199 13 be be VB 15207 2199 14 ascertained ascertain VBN 15207 2199 15 ; ; : 15207 2199 16 but but CC 15207 2199 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2199 18 transformations transformation NNS 15207 2199 19 may may MD 15207 2199 20 be be VB 15207 2199 21 followed follow VBN 15207 2199 22 , , , 15207 2199 23 as as IN 15207 2199 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2199 25 is be VBZ 15207 2199 26 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2199 27 , , , 15207 2199 28 and and CC 15207 2199 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2199 30 is be VBZ 15207 2199 31 even even RB 15207 2199 32 more more RBR 15207 2199 33 certainly certainly RB 15207 2199 34 characterised characterise VBN 15207 2199 35 by by IN 15207 2199 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2199 37 essential essential JJ 15207 2199 38 property property NN 15207 2199 39 , , , 15207 2199 40 i.e. i.e. FW 15207 2200 1 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2200 2 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2200 3 . . . 15207 2201 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2201 2 also also RB 15207 2201 3 see see VBP 15207 2201 4 that that IN 15207 2201 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2201 6 can can MD 15207 2201 7 be be VB 15207 2201 8 decanted decant VBN 15207 2201 9 like like IN 15207 2201 10 a a DT 15207 2201 11 gas gas NN 15207 2201 12 , , , 15207 2201 13 that that IN 15207 2201 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2201 15 will will MD 15207 2201 16 divide divide VB 15207 2201 17 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2201 18 between between IN 15207 2201 19 two two CD 15207 2201 20 tubes tube NNS 15207 2201 21 of of IN 15207 2201 22 different different JJ 15207 2201 23 capacity capacity NN 15207 2201 24 in in IN 15207 2201 25 obedience obedience NN 15207 2201 26 to to IN 15207 2201 27 the the DT 15207 2201 28 law law NN 15207 2201 29 of of IN 15207 2201 30 Mariotte Mariotte NNP 15207 2201 31 , , , 15207 2201 32 and and CC 15207 2201 33 will will MD 15207 2201 34 condense condense VB 15207 2201 35 in in IN 15207 2201 36 a a DT 15207 2201 37 refrigerated refrigerated JJ 15207 2201 38 tube tube NN 15207 2201 39 in in IN 15207 2201 40 accordance accordance NN 15207 2201 41 with with IN 15207 2201 42 the the DT 15207 2201 43 principle principle NN 15207 2201 44 of of IN 15207 2201 45 Watt Watt NNP 15207 2201 46 , , , 15207 2201 47 while while IN 15207 2201 48 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2201 49 even even RB 15207 2201 50 complies comply VBZ 15207 2201 51 with with IN 15207 2201 52 the the DT 15207 2201 53 law law NN 15207 2201 54 of of IN 15207 2201 55 Gay Gay NNP 15207 2201 56 - - HYPH 15207 2201 57 Lussac Lussac NNP 15207 2201 58 . . . 15207 2202 1 The the DT 15207 2202 2 activity activity NN 15207 2202 3 of of IN 15207 2202 4 the the DT 15207 2202 5 emanation emanation NN 15207 2202 6 vanishes vanishe NNS 15207 2202 7 quickly quickly RB 15207 2202 8 , , , 15207 2202 9 and and CC 15207 2202 10 at at IN 15207 2202 11 the the DT 15207 2202 12 end end NN 15207 2202 13 of of IN 15207 2202 14 four four CD 15207 2202 15 days day NNS 15207 2202 16 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2202 17 has have VBZ 15207 2202 18 diminished diminish VBN 15207 2202 19 by by IN 15207 2202 20 one one CD 15207 2202 21 - - HYPH 15207 2202 22 half half NN 15207 2202 23 . . . 15207 2203 1 If if IN 15207 2203 2 a a DT 15207 2203 3 salt salt NN 15207 2203 4 of of IN 15207 2203 5 radium radium NN 15207 2203 6 is be VBZ 15207 2203 7 heated heat VBN 15207 2203 8 , , , 15207 2203 9 the the DT 15207 2203 10 emanation emanation NN 15207 2203 11 becomes become VBZ 15207 2203 12 more more RBR 15207 2203 13 abundant abundant JJ 15207 2203 14 , , , 15207 2203 15 and and CC 15207 2203 16 the the DT 15207 2203 17 residue residue NN 15207 2203 18 , , , 15207 2203 19 which which WDT 15207 2203 20 , , , 15207 2203 21 however however RB 15207 2203 22 , , , 15207 2203 23 does do VBZ 15207 2203 24 not not RB 15207 2203 25 sensibly sensibly RB 15207 2203 26 diminish diminish VB 15207 2203 27 in in IN 15207 2203 28 weight weight NN 15207 2203 29 , , , 15207 2203 30 will will MD 15207 2203 31 have have VB 15207 2203 32 lost lose VBN 15207 2203 33 all all PDT 15207 2203 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2203 35 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2203 36 , , , 15207 2203 37 and and CC 15207 2203 38 will will MD 15207 2203 39 only only RB 15207 2203 40 recover recover VB 15207 2203 41 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2203 42 by by IN 15207 2203 43 degrees degree NNS 15207 2203 44 . . . 15207 2204 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2204 2 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2204 3 , , , 15207 2204 4 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 2204 5 many many JJ 15207 2204 6 different different JJ 15207 2204 7 attempts attempt NNS 15207 2204 8 , , , 15207 2204 9 has have VBZ 15207 2204 10 been be VBN 15207 2204 11 unable unable JJ 15207 2204 12 to to TO 15207 2204 13 make make VB 15207 2204 14 this this DT 15207 2204 15 emanation emanation NN 15207 2204 16 enter enter VB 15207 2204 17 into into IN 15207 2204 18 any any DT 15207 2204 19 chemical chemical NN 15207 2204 20 reaction reaction NN 15207 2204 21 . . . 15207 2205 1 If if IN 15207 2205 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2205 3 be be VBP 15207 2205 4 a a DT 15207 2205 5 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 2205 6 body body NN 15207 2205 7 , , , 15207 2205 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2205 9 must must MD 15207 2205 10 form form VB 15207 2205 11 part part NN 15207 2205 12 of of IN 15207 2205 13 the the DT 15207 2205 14 argon argon NNP 15207 2205 15 group group NN 15207 2205 16 , , , 15207 2205 17 and and CC 15207 2205 18 , , , 15207 2205 19 like like IN 15207 2205 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2205 21 other other JJ 15207 2205 22 members member NNS 15207 2205 23 , , , 15207 2205 24 be be VB 15207 2205 25 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 2205 26 inert inert JJ 15207 2205 27 . . . 15207 2206 1 By by IN 15207 2206 2 studying study VBG 15207 2206 3 the the DT 15207 2206 4 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2206 5 of of IN 15207 2206 6 the the DT 15207 2206 7 gas gas NN 15207 2206 8 disengaged disengage VBN 15207 2206 9 by by IN 15207 2206 10 a a DT 15207 2206 11 solution solution NN 15207 2206 12 of of IN 15207 2206 13 salt salt NN 15207 2206 14 of of IN 15207 2206 15 radium radium NN 15207 2206 16 , , , 15207 2206 17 Sir Sir NNP 15207 2206 18 William William NNP 15207 2206 19 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 15207 2206 20 and and CC 15207 2206 21 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2206 22 Soddy Soddy NNP 15207 2206 23 remarked remark VBD 15207 2206 24 that that IN 15207 2206 25 when when WRB 15207 2206 26 the the DT 15207 2206 27 gas gas NN 15207 2206 28 is be VBZ 15207 2206 29 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2206 30 there there EX 15207 2206 31 are be VBP 15207 2206 32 first first RB 15207 2206 33 obtained obtain VBN 15207 2206 34 rays ray NNS 15207 2206 35 of of IN 15207 2206 36 gases gas NNS 15207 2206 37 belonging belong VBG 15207 2206 38 to to IN 15207 2206 39 the the DT 15207 2206 40 argon argon NNP 15207 2206 41 family family NN 15207 2206 42 , , , 15207 2206 43 then then RB 15207 2206 44 by by IN 15207 2206 45 degrees degree NNS 15207 2206 46 , , , 15207 2206 47 as as IN 15207 2206 48 the the DT 15207 2206 49 activity activity NN 15207 2206 50 disappears disappear VBZ 15207 2206 51 , , , 15207 2206 52 the the DT 15207 2206 53 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2206 54 slowly slowly RB 15207 2206 55 changes change VBZ 15207 2206 56 , , , 15207 2206 57 and and CC 15207 2206 58 finally finally RB 15207 2206 59 presents present VBZ 15207 2206 60 the the DT 15207 2206 61 characteristic characteristic JJ 15207 2206 62 aspect aspect NN 15207 2206 63 of of IN 15207 2206 64 helium helium NN 15207 2206 65 . . . 15207 2207 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2207 2 know know VBP 15207 2207 3 that that IN 15207 2207 4 the the DT 15207 2207 5 existence existence NN 15207 2207 6 of of IN 15207 2207 7 this this DT 15207 2207 8 gas gas NN 15207 2207 9 was be VBD 15207 2207 10 first first RB 15207 2207 11 discovered discover VBN 15207 2207 12 by by IN 15207 2207 13 spectrum spectrum NNP 15207 2207 14 analysis analysis NN 15207 2207 15 in in IN 15207 2207 16 the the DT 15207 2207 17 sun sun NN 15207 2207 18 . . . 15207 2208 1 Later later RB 15207 2208 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2208 3 presence presence NN 15207 2208 4 was be VBD 15207 2208 5 noted note VBN 15207 2208 6 in in IN 15207 2208 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2208 8 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 2208 9 , , , 15207 2208 10 and and CC 15207 2208 11 in in IN 15207 2208 12 a a DT 15207 2208 13 few few JJ 15207 2208 14 minerals mineral NNS 15207 2208 15 which which WDT 15207 2208 16 happen happen VBP 15207 2208 17 to to TO 15207 2208 18 be be VB 15207 2208 19 the the DT 15207 2208 20 very very JJ 15207 2208 21 ones one NNS 15207 2208 22 from from IN 15207 2208 23 which which WDT 15207 2208 24 radium radium NN 15207 2208 25 has have VBZ 15207 2208 26 been be VBN 15207 2208 27 obtained obtain VBN 15207 2208 28 . . . 15207 2209 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2209 2 might may MD 15207 2209 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 2209 4 have have VB 15207 2209 5 been be VBN 15207 2209 6 the the DT 15207 2209 7 case case NN 15207 2209 8 that that IN 15207 2209 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2209 10 pre pre VBZ 15207 2209 11 - - JJ 15207 2209 12 existed exist VBD 15207 2209 13 in in IN 15207 2209 14 the the DT 15207 2209 15 gases gas NNS 15207 2209 16 extracted extract VBN 15207 2209 17 from from IN 15207 2209 18 radium radium NN 15207 2209 19 ; ; : 15207 2209 20 but but CC 15207 2209 21 a a DT 15207 2209 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 2209 23 experiment experiment NN 15207 2209 24 by by IN 15207 2209 25 M. M. NNP 15207 2209 26 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2209 27 and and CC 15207 2209 28 Sir Sir NNP 15207 2209 29 James James NNP 15207 2209 30 Dewar Dewar NNP 15207 2209 31 seems seem VBZ 15207 2209 32 to to TO 15207 2209 33 show show VB 15207 2209 34 convincingly convincingly RB 15207 2209 35 that that IN 15207 2209 36 this this DT 15207 2209 37 can can MD 15207 2209 38 not not RB 15207 2209 39 be be VB 15207 2209 40 so so RB 15207 2209 41 . . . 15207 2210 1 The the DT 15207 2210 2 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2210 3 of of IN 15207 2210 4 helium helium NN 15207 2210 5 never never RB 15207 2210 6 appears appear VBZ 15207 2210 7 at at IN 15207 2210 8 first first RB 15207 2210 9 in in IN 15207 2210 10 the the DT 15207 2210 11 gas gas NN 15207 2210 12 proceeding proceeding NN 15207 2210 13 from from IN 15207 2210 14 pure pure JJ 15207 2210 15 bromide bromide NN 15207 2210 16 of of IN 15207 2210 17 radium radium NN 15207 2210 18 ; ; : 15207 2210 19 but but CC 15207 2210 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2210 21 shows show VBZ 15207 2210 22 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2210 23 , , , 15207 2210 24 on on IN 15207 2210 25 the the DT 15207 2210 26 other other JJ 15207 2210 27 hand hand NN 15207 2210 28 , , , 15207 2210 29 very very RB 15207 2210 30 distinctly distinctly RB 15207 2210 31 , , , 15207 2210 32 after after IN 15207 2210 33 the the DT 15207 2210 34 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2210 35 transformations transformation NNS 15207 2210 36 undergone undergo VBN 15207 2210 37 by by IN 15207 2210 38 the the DT 15207 2210 39 salt salt NN 15207 2210 40 . . . 15207 2211 1 All all PDT 15207 2211 2 these these DT 15207 2211 3 strange strange JJ 15207 2211 4 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2211 5 suggest suggest VBP 15207 2211 6 bold bold JJ 15207 2211 7 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 2211 8 , , , 15207 2211 9 but but CC 15207 2211 10 to to TO 15207 2211 11 construct construct VB 15207 2211 12 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2211 13 with with IN 15207 2211 14 any any DT 15207 2211 15 solidity solidity NN 15207 2211 16 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2211 17 must must MD 15207 2211 18 be be VB 15207 2211 19 supported support VBN 15207 2211 20 by by IN 15207 2211 21 the the DT 15207 2211 22 greatest great JJS 15207 2211 23 possible possible JJ 15207 2211 24 number number NN 15207 2211 25 of of IN 15207 2211 26 facts fact NNS 15207 2211 27 . . . 15207 2212 1 Before before IN 15207 2212 2 admitting admit VBG 15207 2212 3 a a DT 15207 2212 4 definite definite JJ 15207 2212 5 explanation explanation NN 15207 2212 6 of of IN 15207 2212 7 the the DT 15207 2212 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2212 9 which which WDT 15207 2212 10 have have VBP 15207 2212 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2212 12 seat seat NN 15207 2212 13 in in IN 15207 2212 14 the the DT 15207 2212 15 curious curious JJ 15207 2212 16 substances substance NNS 15207 2212 17 discovered discover VBN 15207 2212 18 by by IN 15207 2212 19 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2212 20 , , , 15207 2212 21 M. M. NNP 15207 2212 22 and and CC 15207 2212 23 Madame Madame NNP 15207 2212 24 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2212 25 considered consider VBD 15207 2212 26 , , , 15207 2212 27 with with IN 15207 2212 28 a a DT 15207 2212 29 great great JJ 15207 2212 30 deal deal NN 15207 2212 31 of of IN 15207 2212 32 reason reason NN 15207 2212 33 , , , 15207 2212 34 that that IN 15207 2212 35 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2212 36 ought ought MD 15207 2212 37 first first RB 15207 2212 38 to to TO 15207 2212 39 enrich enrich VB 15207 2212 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2212 41 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 2212 42 with with IN 15207 2212 43 the the DT 15207 2212 44 exact exact JJ 15207 2212 45 and and CC 15207 2212 46 precise precise JJ 15207 2212 47 facts fact NNS 15207 2212 48 relating relate VBG 15207 2212 49 to to IN 15207 2212 50 these these DT 15207 2212 51 bodies body NNS 15207 2212 52 and and CC 15207 2212 53 to to IN 15207 2212 54 the the DT 15207 2212 55 effects effect NNS 15207 2212 56 produced produce VBN 15207 2212 57 by by IN 15207 2212 58 the the DT 15207 2212 59 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2212 60 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2212 61 emit emit VBP 15207 2212 62 . . . 15207 2213 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2213 2 M. M. NNP 15207 2213 3 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2213 4 particularly particularly RB 15207 2213 5 set set VBD 15207 2213 6 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 2213 7 to to TO 15207 2213 8 study study VB 15207 2213 9 the the DT 15207 2213 10 manner manner NN 15207 2213 11 in in IN 15207 2213 12 which which WDT 15207 2213 13 the the DT 15207 2213 14 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2213 15 of of IN 15207 2213 16 the the DT 15207 2213 17 emanation emanation NN 15207 2213 18 is be VBZ 15207 2213 19 dissipated dissipate VBN 15207 2213 20 , , , 15207 2213 21 and and CC 15207 2213 22 the the DT 15207 2213 23 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2213 24 that that IN 15207 2213 25 this this DT 15207 2213 26 emanation emanation NN 15207 2213 27 can can MD 15207 2213 28 induce induce VB 15207 2213 29 on on IN 15207 2213 30 all all DT 15207 2213 31 bodies body NNS 15207 2213 32 . . . 15207 2214 1 The the DT 15207 2214 2 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2214 3 of of IN 15207 2214 4 the the DT 15207 2214 5 emanation emanation NN 15207 2214 6 diminishes diminish VBZ 15207 2214 7 in in IN 15207 2214 8 accordance accordance NN 15207 2214 9 with with IN 15207 2214 10 an an DT 15207 2214 11 exponential exponential JJ 15207 2214 12 law law NN 15207 2214 13 . . . 15207 2215 1 The the DT 15207 2215 2 constant constant NN 15207 2215 3 of of IN 15207 2215 4 time time NN 15207 2215 5 which which WDT 15207 2215 6 characterises characterise VBZ 15207 2215 7 this this DT 15207 2215 8 decrease decrease NN 15207 2215 9 is be VBZ 15207 2215 10 easily easily RB 15207 2215 11 and and CC 15207 2215 12 exactly exactly RB 15207 2215 13 determined determine VBN 15207 2215 14 , , , 15207 2215 15 and and CC 15207 2215 16 has have VBZ 15207 2215 17 a a DT 15207 2215 18 fixed fix VBN 15207 2215 19 value value NN 15207 2215 20 , , , 15207 2215 21 independent independent JJ 15207 2215 22 of of IN 15207 2215 23 the the DT 15207 2215 24 conditions condition NNS 15207 2215 25 of of IN 15207 2215 26 the the DT 15207 2215 27 experiment experiment NN 15207 2215 28 as as RB 15207 2215 29 well well RB 15207 2215 30 as as IN 15207 2215 31 of of IN 15207 2215 32 the the DT 15207 2215 33 nature nature NN 15207 2215 34 of of IN 15207 2215 35 the the DT 15207 2215 36 gas gas NN 15207 2215 37 which which WDT 15207 2215 38 is be VBZ 15207 2215 39 in in IN 15207 2215 40 contact contact NN 15207 2215 41 with with IN 15207 2215 42 the the DT 15207 2215 43 radium radium NN 15207 2215 44 and and CC 15207 2215 45 becomes become VBZ 15207 2215 46 charged charge VBN 15207 2215 47 with with IN 15207 2215 48 the the DT 15207 2215 49 emanation emanation NN 15207 2215 50 . . . 15207 2216 1 The the DT 15207 2216 2 regularity regularity NN 15207 2216 3 of of IN 15207 2216 4 the the DT 15207 2216 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2216 6 is be VBZ 15207 2216 7 so so RB 15207 2216 8 great great JJ 15207 2216 9 that that IN 15207 2216 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2216 11 can can MD 15207 2216 12 be be VB 15207 2216 13 used use VBN 15207 2216 14 to to TO 15207 2216 15 measure measure VB 15207 2216 16 time time NN 15207 2216 17 : : : 15207 2216 18 in in IN 15207 2216 19 3985 3985 CD 15207 2216 20 seconds[36 seconds[36 NNP 15207 2216 21 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2216 22 the the DT 15207 2216 23 activity activity NN 15207 2216 24 is be VBZ 15207 2216 25 always always RB 15207 2216 26 reduced reduce VBN 15207 2216 27 one one CD 15207 2216 28 - - HYPH 15207 2216 29 half half NN 15207 2216 30 . . . 15207 2217 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2217 2 Footnote footnote NN 15207 2217 3 36 36 CD 15207 2217 4 : : : 15207 2217 5 According accord VBG 15207 2217 6 to to IN 15207 2217 7 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2217 8 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2217 9 , , , 15207 2217 10 in in IN 15207 2217 11 3.77 3.77 CD 15207 2217 12 days.--ED days.--ED NNP 15207 2217 13 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2217 14 Radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2217 15 induced induce VBN 15207 2217 16 on on IN 15207 2217 17 any any DT 15207 2217 18 body body NN 15207 2217 19 which which WDT 15207 2217 20 has have VBZ 15207 2217 21 been be VBN 15207 2217 22 for for IN 15207 2217 23 a a DT 15207 2217 24 long long JJ 15207 2217 25 time time NN 15207 2217 26 in in IN 15207 2217 27 presence presence NN 15207 2217 28 of of IN 15207 2217 29 a a DT 15207 2217 30 salt salt NN 15207 2217 31 of of IN 15207 2217 32 radium radium NN 15207 2217 33 disappears disappear VBZ 15207 2217 34 more more RBR 15207 2217 35 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 2217 36 . . . 15207 2218 1 The the DT 15207 2218 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2218 3 appears appear VBZ 15207 2218 4 , , , 15207 2218 5 moreover moreover RB 15207 2218 6 , , , 15207 2218 7 more more RBR 15207 2218 8 complex complex JJ 15207 2218 9 , , , 15207 2218 10 and and CC 15207 2218 11 the the DT 15207 2218 12 formula formula NN 15207 2218 13 which which WDT 15207 2218 14 expresses express VBZ 15207 2218 15 the the DT 15207 2218 16 manner manner NN 15207 2218 17 in in IN 15207 2218 18 which which WDT 15207 2218 19 the the DT 15207 2218 20 activity activity NN 15207 2218 21 diminishes diminishe NNS 15207 2218 22 must must MD 15207 2218 23 contain contain VB 15207 2218 24 two two CD 15207 2218 25 exponentials exponential NNS 15207 2218 26 . . . 15207 2219 1 To to TO 15207 2219 2 find find VB 15207 2219 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2219 4 theoretically theoretically RB 15207 2219 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2219 6 have have VBP 15207 2219 7 to to TO 15207 2219 8 imagine imagine VB 15207 2219 9 that that IN 15207 2219 10 the the DT 15207 2219 11 emanation emanation NN 15207 2219 12 first first JJ 15207 2219 13 deposits deposit NNS 15207 2219 14 on on IN 15207 2219 15 the the DT 15207 2219 16 body body NN 15207 2219 17 in in IN 15207 2219 18 question question NN 15207 2219 19 a a DT 15207 2219 20 substance substance NN 15207 2219 21 which which WDT 15207 2219 22 is be VBZ 15207 2219 23 destroyed destroy VBN 15207 2219 24 in in IN 15207 2219 25 giving give VBG 15207 2219 26 birth birth NN 15207 2219 27 to to IN 15207 2219 28 a a DT 15207 2219 29 second second JJ 15207 2219 30 , , , 15207 2219 31 this this DT 15207 2219 32 latter latter JJ 15207 2219 33 disappearing disappear VBG 15207 2219 34 in in IN 15207 2219 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2219 36 turn turn NN 15207 2219 37 by by IN 15207 2219 38 generating generate VBG 15207 2219 39 a a DT 15207 2219 40 third third NN 15207 2219 41 . . . 15207 2220 1 The the DT 15207 2220 2 initial initial JJ 15207 2220 3 and and CC 15207 2220 4 final final JJ 15207 2220 5 substances substance NNS 15207 2220 6 would would MD 15207 2220 7 be be VB 15207 2220 8 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2220 9 , , , 15207 2220 10 but but CC 15207 2220 11 the the DT 15207 2220 12 intermediary intermediary JJ 15207 2220 13 one one NN 15207 2220 14 , , , 15207 2220 15 not not RB 15207 2220 16 . . . 15207 2221 1 If if IN 15207 2221 2 , , , 15207 2221 3 moreover moreover RB 15207 2221 4 , , , 15207 2221 5 the the DT 15207 2221 6 bodies body NNS 15207 2221 7 acted act VBD 15207 2221 8 on on IN 15207 2221 9 are be VBP 15207 2221 10 brought bring VBN 15207 2221 11 to to IN 15207 2221 12 a a DT 15207 2221 13 temperature temperature NN 15207 2221 14 of of IN 15207 2221 15 over over IN 15207 2221 16 700 700 CD 15207 2221 17 ° ° NNS 15207 2221 18 , , , 15207 2221 19 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2221 20 appear appear VBP 15207 2221 21 to to TO 15207 2221 22 lose lose VB 15207 2221 23 by by IN 15207 2221 24 volatilisation volatilisation NN 15207 2221 25 certain certain JJ 15207 2221 26 substances substance NNS 15207 2221 27 condensed condense VBN 15207 2221 28 in in IN 15207 2221 29 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2221 30 , , , 15207 2221 31 and and CC 15207 2221 32 at at IN 15207 2221 33 the the DT 15207 2221 34 same same JJ 15207 2221 35 time time NN 15207 2221 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2221 37 activity activity NN 15207 2221 38 disappears disappear VBZ 15207 2221 39 . . . 15207 2222 1 The the DT 15207 2222 2 other other JJ 15207 2222 3 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2222 4 bodies body NNS 15207 2222 5 behave behave VBP 15207 2222 6 in in IN 15207 2222 7 a a DT 15207 2222 8 similar similar JJ 15207 2222 9 way way NN 15207 2222 10 . . . 15207 2223 1 Bodies body NNS 15207 2223 2 which which WDT 15207 2223 3 contain contain VBP 15207 2223 4 actinium actinium NN 15207 2223 5 are be VBP 15207 2223 6 particularly particularly RB 15207 2223 7 rich rich JJ 15207 2223 8 in in IN 15207 2223 9 emanations emanation NNS 15207 2223 10 . . . 15207 2224 1 Uranium uranium NN 15207 2224 2 , , , 15207 2224 3 on on IN 15207 2224 4 the the DT 15207 2224 5 contrary contrary NN 15207 2224 6 , , , 15207 2224 7 has have VBZ 15207 2224 8 none none NN 15207 2224 9 . . . 15207 2225 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2225 2 37 37 CD 15207 2225 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2225 4 This this DT 15207 2225 5 body body NN 15207 2225 6 , , , 15207 2225 7 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 2225 8 , , , 15207 2225 9 is be VBZ 15207 2225 10 the the DT 15207 2225 11 seat seat NN 15207 2225 12 of of IN 15207 2225 13 transformations transformation NNS 15207 2225 14 comparable comparable JJ 15207 2225 15 to to IN 15207 2225 16 those those DT 15207 2225 17 which which WDT 15207 2225 18 the the DT 15207 2225 19 study study NN 15207 2225 20 of of IN 15207 2225 21 emanations emanation NNS 15207 2225 22 reveals reveal VBZ 15207 2225 23 in in IN 15207 2225 24 radium radium NN 15207 2225 25 ; ; : 15207 2225 26 Sir Sir NNP 15207 2225 27 W. W. NNP 15207 2225 28 Crookes Crookes NNP 15207 2225 29 has have VBZ 15207 2225 30 separated separate VBN 15207 2225 31 from from IN 15207 2225 32 uranium uranium NN 15207 2225 33 a a DT 15207 2225 34 matter matter NN 15207 2225 35 which which WDT 15207 2225 36 is be VBZ 15207 2225 37 now now RB 15207 2225 38 called call VBN 15207 2225 39 uranium uranium NN 15207 2225 40 X. x. NN 15207 2226 1 This this DT 15207 2226 2 matter matter NN 15207 2226 3 is be VBZ 15207 2226 4 at at IN 15207 2226 5 first first RB 15207 2226 6 much much RB 15207 2226 7 more more RBR 15207 2226 8 active active JJ 15207 2226 9 than than IN 15207 2226 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2226 11 parent parent NN 15207 2226 12 , , , 15207 2226 13 but but CC 15207 2226 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2226 15 activity activity NN 15207 2226 16 diminishes diminish VBZ 15207 2226 17 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 2226 18 , , , 15207 2226 19 while while IN 15207 2226 20 the the DT 15207 2226 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2226 22 uranium uranium NN 15207 2226 23 , , , 15207 2226 24 which which WDT 15207 2226 25 at at IN 15207 2226 26 the the DT 15207 2226 27 time time NN 15207 2226 28 of of IN 15207 2226 29 the the DT 15207 2226 30 separation separation NN 15207 2226 31 loses lose VBZ 15207 2226 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2226 33 activity activity NN 15207 2226 34 , , , 15207 2226 35 regains regain VBZ 15207 2226 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2226 37 by by IN 15207 2226 38 degrees degree NNS 15207 2226 39 . . . 15207 2227 1 In in IN 15207 2227 2 the the DT 15207 2227 3 same same JJ 15207 2227 4 way way NN 15207 2227 5 , , , 15207 2227 6 Professors Professors NNPS 15207 2227 7 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2227 8 and and CC 15207 2227 9 Soddy Soddy NNP 15207 2227 10 have have VBP 15207 2227 11 discovered discover VBN 15207 2227 12 a a DT 15207 2227 13 so so RB 15207 2227 14 - - HYPH 15207 2227 15 called call VBN 15207 2227 16 thorium thorium NN 15207 2227 17 X X NNS 15207 2227 18 to to TO 15207 2227 19 be be VB 15207 2227 20 the the DT 15207 2227 21 stage stage NN 15207 2227 22 through through IN 15207 2227 23 which which WDT 15207 2227 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2227 25 thorium thorium NN 15207 2227 26 has have VBZ 15207 2227 27 to to TO 15207 2227 28 pass pass VB 15207 2227 29 in in IN 15207 2227 30 order order NN 15207 2227 31 to to TO 15207 2227 32 produce produce VB 15207 2227 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2227 34 emanation emanation NN 15207 2227 35 . . . 15207 2228 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2228 2 38 38 CD 15207 2228 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2228 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2228 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2228 6 37 37 CD 15207 2228 7 : : : 15207 2228 8 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2228 9 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2228 10 has have VBZ 15207 2228 11 lately lately RB 15207 2228 12 stated state VBN 15207 2228 13 that that IN 15207 2228 14 uranium uranium NN 15207 2228 15 may may MD 15207 2228 16 possibly possibly RB 15207 2228 17 produce produce VB 15207 2228 18 an an DT 15207 2228 19 emanation emanation NN 15207 2228 20 , , , 15207 2228 21 but but CC 15207 2228 22 that that IN 15207 2228 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2228 24 rate rate NN 15207 2228 25 of of IN 15207 2228 26 decay decay NN 15207 2228 27 must must MD 15207 2228 28 be be VB 15207 2228 29 too too RB 15207 2228 30 swift swift JJ 15207 2228 31 for for IN 15207 2228 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2228 33 presence presence NN 15207 2228 34 to to TO 15207 2228 35 be be VB 15207 2228 36 verified verify VBN 15207 2228 37 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2228 38 see see VB 15207 2228 39 _ _ NNP 15207 2228 40 Radioactive Radioactive NNP 15207 2228 41 Transformations Transformations NNP 15207 2228 42 _ _ NNP 15207 2228 43 , , , 15207 2228 44 p. p. NN 15207 2229 1 161).--ED 161).--ed LS 15207 2229 2 . . . 15207 2229 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2230 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2230 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2230 3 38 38 CD 15207 2230 4 : : : 15207 2230 5 An an DT 15207 2230 6 actinium actinium NN 15207 2230 7 X x NN 15207 2230 8 was be VBD 15207 2230 9 also also RB 15207 2230 10 discovered discover VBN 15207 2230 11 by by IN 15207 2230 12 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2230 13 Giesel Giesel NNP 15207 2230 14 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2230 15 _ _ NNP 15207 2230 16 Jahrbuch Jahrbuch NNP 15207 2230 17 d. d. NNP 15207 2230 18 Radioaktivitat Radioaktivitat NNP 15207 2230 19 _ _ NNP 15207 2230 20 , , , 15207 2230 21 i. i. NNP 15207 2230 22 p. p. NN 15207 2230 23 358 358 CD 15207 2230 24 , , , 15207 2230 25 1904 1904 CD 15207 2230 26 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2230 27 . . . 15207 2231 1 Since since IN 15207 2231 2 the the DT 15207 2231 3 above above RB 15207 2231 4 was be VBD 15207 2231 5 written write VBN 15207 2231 6 , , , 15207 2231 7 another another DT 15207 2231 8 product product NN 15207 2231 9 has have VBZ 15207 2231 10 been be VBN 15207 2231 11 found find VBN 15207 2231 12 to to TO 15207 2231 13 intervene intervene VB 15207 2231 14 between between IN 15207 2231 15 the the DT 15207 2231 16 X x NN 15207 2231 17 substance substance NN 15207 2231 18 and and CC 15207 2231 19 the the DT 15207 2231 20 emanation emanation NN 15207 2231 21 in in IN 15207 2231 22 the the DT 15207 2231 23 case case NN 15207 2231 24 of of IN 15207 2231 25 actinium actinium NN 15207 2231 26 and and CC 15207 2231 27 thorium thorium NN 15207 2231 28 . . . 15207 2232 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2232 2 have have VBP 15207 2232 3 been be VBN 15207 2232 4 named name VBN 15207 2232 5 radio radio NN 15207 2232 6 - - HYPH 15207 2232 7 actinium actinium NN 15207 2232 8 and and CC 15207 2232 9 radio radio NN 15207 2232 10 - - HYPH 15207 2232 11 thorium thorium NN 15207 2232 12 respectively.--ED respectively.--ED NNS 15207 2232 13 . . . 15207 2232 14 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2233 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2233 2 is be VBZ 15207 2233 3 not not RB 15207 2233 4 possible possible JJ 15207 2233 5 to to TO 15207 2233 6 give give VB 15207 2233 7 a a DT 15207 2233 8 complete complete JJ 15207 2233 9 table table NN 15207 2233 10 which which WDT 15207 2233 11 should should MD 15207 2233 12 , , , 15207 2233 13 as as IN 15207 2233 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2233 15 were be VBD 15207 2233 16 , , , 15207 2233 17 represent represent VB 15207 2233 18 the the DT 15207 2233 19 genealogical genealogical JJ 15207 2233 20 tree tree NN 15207 2233 21 of of IN 15207 2233 22 the the DT 15207 2233 23 various various JJ 15207 2233 24 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2233 25 substances substance NNS 15207 2233 26 . . . 15207 2234 1 Several several JJ 15207 2234 2 authors author NNS 15207 2234 3 have have VBP 15207 2234 4 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 2234 5 to to TO 15207 2234 6 do do VB 15207 2234 7 so so RB 15207 2234 8 , , , 15207 2234 9 but but CC 15207 2234 10 in in IN 15207 2234 11 a a DT 15207 2234 12 premature premature JJ 15207 2234 13 manner manner NN 15207 2234 14 ; ; : 15207 2234 15 all all PDT 15207 2234 16 the the DT 15207 2234 17 affiliations affiliation NNS 15207 2234 18 are be VBP 15207 2234 19 not not RB 15207 2234 20 at at IN 15207 2234 21 the the DT 15207 2234 22 present present JJ 15207 2234 23 time time NN 15207 2234 24 yet yet RB 15207 2234 25 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 2234 26 known know VBN 15207 2234 27 , , , 15207 2234 28 and and CC 15207 2234 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2234 30 will will MD 15207 2234 31 no no RB 15207 2234 32 doubt doubt RB 15207 2234 33 be be VB 15207 2234 34 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 15207 2234 35 some some DT 15207 2234 36 day day NN 15207 2234 37 that that IN 15207 2234 38 identical identical JJ 15207 2234 39 states state NNS 15207 2234 40 have have VBP 15207 2234 41 been be VBN 15207 2234 42 described describe VBN 15207 2234 43 under under IN 15207 2234 44 different different JJ 15207 2234 45 names name NNS 15207 2234 46 . . . 15207 2235 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2235 2 39 39 CD 15207 2235 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2235 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2235 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2235 6 39 39 CD 15207 2235 7 : : : 15207 2235 8 Such such PDT 15207 2235 9 a a DT 15207 2235 10 table table NN 15207 2235 11 is be VBZ 15207 2235 12 given give VBN 15207 2235 13 on on IN 15207 2235 14 p. p. NN 15207 2235 15 169 169 CD 15207 2235 16 of of IN 15207 2235 17 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2235 18 's 's POS 15207 2235 19 _ _ NNP 15207 2235 20 Radioactive Radioactive NNP 15207 2235 21 Transformations_.--ED transformations_.--ed NN 15207 2235 22 . . . 15207 2235 23 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2236 1 § § ADD 15207 2236 2 4 4 CD 15207 2236 3 . . . 15207 2237 1 THE the DT 15207 2237 2 DISAGGREGATION disaggregation NN 15207 2237 3 OF of IN 15207 2237 4 MATTER MATTER NNP 15207 2237 5 AND and CC 15207 2237 6 ATOMIC ATOMIC NNP 15207 2237 7 ENERGY ENERGY NNP 15207 2237 8 In in IN 15207 2237 9 spite spite NN 15207 2237 10 of of IN 15207 2237 11 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 15207 2237 12 which which WDT 15207 2237 13 are be VBP 15207 2237 14 not not RB 15207 2237 15 yet yet RB 15207 2237 16 entirely entirely RB 15207 2237 17 removed remove VBN 15207 2237 18 , , , 15207 2237 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2237 20 can can MD 15207 2237 21 not not RB 15207 2237 22 be be VB 15207 2237 23 denied deny VBN 15207 2237 24 that that IN 15207 2237 25 many many JJ 15207 2237 26 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2237 27 render render VBP 15207 2237 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2237 29 probable probable JJ 15207 2237 30 that that IN 15207 2237 31 in in IN 15207 2237 32 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2237 33 bodies body NNS 15207 2237 34 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2237 35 find find VBP 15207 2237 36 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2237 37 witnessing witness VBG 15207 2237 38 veritable veritable JJ 15207 2237 39 transformations transformation NNS 15207 2237 40 of of IN 15207 2237 41 matter matter NN 15207 2237 42 . . . 15207 2238 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2238 2 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2238 3 , , , 15207 2238 4 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2238 5 Soddy Soddy NNP 15207 2238 6 , , , 15207 2238 7 and and CC 15207 2238 8 several several JJ 15207 2238 9 other other JJ 15207 2238 10 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2238 11 , , , 15207 2238 12 have have VBP 15207 2238 13 come come VBN 15207 2238 14 to to TO 15207 2238 15 regard regard VB 15207 2238 16 these these DT 15207 2238 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2238 18 in in IN 15207 2238 19 the the DT 15207 2238 20 following following JJ 15207 2238 21 way way NN 15207 2238 22 . . . 15207 2239 1 A a DT 15207 2239 2 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2239 3 body body NN 15207 2239 4 is be VBZ 15207 2239 5 composed compose VBN 15207 2239 6 of of IN 15207 2239 7 atoms atom NNS 15207 2239 8 which which WDT 15207 2239 9 have have VBP 15207 2239 10 little little JJ 15207 2239 11 stability stability NN 15207 2239 12 , , , 15207 2239 13 and and CC 15207 2239 14 are be VBP 15207 2239 15 able able JJ 15207 2239 16 to to TO 15207 2239 17 detach detach VB 15207 2239 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2239 19 spontaneously spontaneously RB 15207 2239 20 from from IN 15207 2239 21 the the DT 15207 2239 22 parent parent NN 15207 2239 23 substance substance NN 15207 2239 24 , , , 15207 2239 25 and and CC 15207 2239 26 at at IN 15207 2239 27 the the DT 15207 2239 28 same same JJ 15207 2239 29 time time NN 15207 2239 30 to to TO 15207 2239 31 divide divide VB 15207 2239 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2239 33 into into IN 15207 2239 34 two two CD 15207 2239 35 essential essential JJ 15207 2239 36 component component NN 15207 2239 37 parts part NNS 15207 2239 38 , , , 15207 2239 39 the the DT 15207 2239 40 negative negative JJ 15207 2239 41 electron electron NNP 15207 2239 42 and and CC 15207 2239 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2239 44 residue residue NN 15207 2239 45 the the DT 15207 2239 46 positive positive JJ 15207 2239 47 ion ion NN 15207 2239 48 . . . 15207 2240 1 The the DT 15207 2240 2 first first RB 15207 2240 3 - - HYPH 15207 2240 4 named name VBN 15207 2240 5 constitutes constitute VBZ 15207 2240 6 the the DT 15207 2240 7 beta beta NN 15207 2240 8 , , , 15207 2240 9 and and CC 15207 2240 10 the the DT 15207 2240 11 second second JJ 15207 2240 12 the the DT 15207 2240 13 alpha alpha NN 15207 2240 14 rays ray NNS 15207 2240 15 . . . 15207 2241 1 The the DT 15207 2241 2 emanation emanation NN 15207 2241 3 is be VBZ 15207 2241 4 certainly certainly RB 15207 2241 5 composed compose VBN 15207 2241 6 of of IN 15207 2241 7 alpha alpha NN 15207 2241 8 ions ion NNS 15207 2241 9 with with IN 15207 2241 10 a a DT 15207 2241 11 few few JJ 15207 2241 12 molecules molecule NNS 15207 2241 13 agglomerated agglomerate VBN 15207 2241 14 round round IN 15207 2241 15 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2241 16 . . . 15207 2242 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2242 2 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2242 3 has have VBZ 15207 2242 4 , , , 15207 2242 5 in in IN 15207 2242 6 fact fact NN 15207 2242 7 , , , 15207 2242 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 15207 2242 9 that that IN 15207 2242 10 the the DT 15207 2242 11 emanation emanation NN 15207 2242 12 is be VBZ 15207 2242 13 charged charge VBN 15207 2242 14 with with IN 15207 2242 15 positive positive JJ 15207 2242 16 electricity electricity NN 15207 2242 17 ; ; : 15207 2242 18 and and CC 15207 2242 19 this this DT 15207 2242 20 emanation emanation NN 15207 2242 21 may may MD 15207 2242 22 , , , 15207 2242 23 in in IN 15207 2242 24 turn turn NN 15207 2242 25 , , , 15207 2242 26 be be VB 15207 2242 27 destroyed destroy VBN 15207 2242 28 by by IN 15207 2242 29 giving give VBG 15207 2242 30 birth birth NN 15207 2242 31 to to IN 15207 2242 32 new new JJ 15207 2242 33 bodies body NNS 15207 2242 34 . . . 15207 2243 1 After after IN 15207 2243 2 the the DT 15207 2243 3 loss loss NN 15207 2243 4 of of IN 15207 2243 5 the the DT 15207 2243 6 atoms atom NNS 15207 2243 7 which which WDT 15207 2243 8 are be VBP 15207 2243 9 carried carry VBN 15207 2243 10 off off RP 15207 2243 11 by by IN 15207 2243 12 the the DT 15207 2243 13 radiation radiation NN 15207 2243 14 , , , 15207 2243 15 the the DT 15207 2243 16 remainder remainder NN 15207 2243 17 of of IN 15207 2243 18 the the DT 15207 2243 19 body body NN 15207 2243 20 acquires acquire VBZ 15207 2243 21 new new JJ 15207 2243 22 properties property NNS 15207 2243 23 , , , 15207 2243 24 but but CC 15207 2243 25 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2243 26 may may MD 15207 2243 27 still still RB 15207 2243 28 be be VB 15207 2243 29 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2243 30 , , , 15207 2243 31 and and CC 15207 2243 32 again again RB 15207 2243 33 lose lose VB 15207 2243 34 atoms atom NNS 15207 2243 35 . . . 15207 2244 1 The the DT 15207 2244 2 various various JJ 15207 2244 3 stages stage NNS 15207 2244 4 that that WDT 15207 2244 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2244 6 meet meet VBP 15207 2244 7 with with IN 15207 2244 8 in in IN 15207 2244 9 the the DT 15207 2244 10 evolution evolution NN 15207 2244 11 of of IN 15207 2244 12 the the DT 15207 2244 13 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2244 14 substance substance NN 15207 2244 15 or or CC 15207 2244 16 of of IN 15207 2244 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2244 18 emanation emanation NN 15207 2244 19 , , , 15207 2244 20 correspond correspond VB 15207 2244 21 to to IN 15207 2244 22 the the DT 15207 2244 23 various various JJ 15207 2244 24 degrees degree NNS 15207 2244 25 of of IN 15207 2244 26 atomic atomic JJ 15207 2244 27 disaggregation disaggregation NN 15207 2244 28 . . . 15207 2245 1 Professors professor NNS 15207 2245 2 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2245 3 and and CC 15207 2245 4 Soddy Soddy NNP 15207 2245 5 have have VBP 15207 2245 6 described describe VBN 15207 2245 7 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2245 8 clearly clearly RB 15207 2245 9 in in IN 15207 2245 10 the the DT 15207 2245 11 case case NN 15207 2245 12 of of IN 15207 2245 13 uranium uranium NN 15207 2245 14 and and CC 15207 2245 15 radium radium NN 15207 2245 16 . . . 15207 2246 1 As as IN 15207 2246 2 regards regard VBZ 15207 2246 3 thorium thorium PDT 15207 2246 4 the the DT 15207 2246 5 results result NNS 15207 2246 6 are be VBP 15207 2246 7 less less RBR 15207 2246 8 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 2246 9 . . . 15207 2247 1 The the DT 15207 2247 2 evolution evolution NN 15207 2247 3 should should MD 15207 2247 4 continue continue VB 15207 2247 5 until until IN 15207 2247 6 a a DT 15207 2247 7 stable stable JJ 15207 2247 8 atomic atomic JJ 15207 2247 9 condition condition NN 15207 2247 10 is be VBZ 15207 2247 11 finally finally RB 15207 2247 12 reached reach VBN 15207 2247 13 , , , 15207 2247 14 which which WDT 15207 2247 15 , , , 15207 2247 16 because because IN 15207 2247 17 of of IN 15207 2247 18 this this DT 15207 2247 19 stability stability NN 15207 2247 20 , , , 15207 2247 21 is be VBZ 15207 2247 22 no no DT 15207 2247 23 longer long RBR 15207 2247 24 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2247 25 . . . 15207 2248 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2248 2 , , , 15207 2248 3 for for IN 15207 2248 4 instance instance NN 15207 2248 5 , , , 15207 2248 6 radium radium NN 15207 2248 7 would would MD 15207 2248 8 finally finally RB 15207 2248 9 be be VB 15207 2248 10 transformed transform VBN 15207 2248 11 into into IN 15207 2248 12 helium helium NN 15207 2248 13 . . . 15207 2249 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2249 2 40 40 CD 15207 2249 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2249 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2249 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2249 6 40 40 CD 15207 2249 7 : : : 15207 2249 8 This this DT 15207 2249 9 opinion opinion NN 15207 2249 10 , , , 15207 2249 11 no no RB 15207 2249 12 doubt doubt RB 15207 2249 13 formed form VBN 15207 2249 14 when when WRB 15207 2249 15 Sir Sir NNP 15207 2249 16 William William NNP 15207 2249 17 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 15207 2249 18 's 's POS 15207 2249 19 discovery discovery NN 15207 2249 20 of of IN 15207 2249 21 the the DT 15207 2249 22 formation formation NN 15207 2249 23 of of IN 15207 2249 24 helium helium NN 15207 2249 25 from from IN 15207 2249 26 the the DT 15207 2249 27 radium radium NN 15207 2249 28 emanation emanation NN 15207 2249 29 was be VBD 15207 2249 30 first first RB 15207 2249 31 made make VBN 15207 2249 32 known known JJ 15207 2249 33 , , , 15207 2249 34 is be VBZ 15207 2249 35 now now RB 15207 2249 36 less less RBR 15207 2249 37 tenable tenable JJ 15207 2249 38 . . . 15207 2250 1 The the DT 15207 2250 2 latest late JJS 15207 2250 3 theory theory NN 15207 2250 4 is be VBZ 15207 2250 5 that that IN 15207 2250 6 the the DT 15207 2250 7 alpha alpha NN 15207 2250 8 particle particle NN 15207 2250 9 is be VBZ 15207 2250 10 in in IN 15207 2250 11 fact fact NN 15207 2250 12 an an DT 15207 2250 13 atom atom NN 15207 2250 14 of of IN 15207 2250 15 helium helium NN 15207 2250 16 , , , 15207 2250 17 and and CC 15207 2250 18 that that IN 15207 2250 19 the the DT 15207 2250 20 final final JJ 15207 2250 21 transformation transformation NN 15207 2250 22 product product NN 15207 2250 23 of of IN 15207 2250 24 radium radium NN 15207 2250 25 and and CC 15207 2250 26 the the DT 15207 2250 27 other other JJ 15207 2250 28 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2250 29 substances substance NNS 15207 2250 30 is be VBZ 15207 2250 31 lead lead JJ 15207 2250 32 . . . 15207 2251 1 Cf cf NN 15207 2251 2 . . . 15207 2252 1 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2252 2 , , , 15207 2252 3 op op NN 15207 2252 4 . . . 15207 2253 1 cit cit NNP 15207 2253 2 . . . 15207 2254 1 passim.--ED passim.--ed FW 15207 2254 2 . . . 15207 2254 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2255 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2255 2 is be VBZ 15207 2255 3 possible possible JJ 15207 2255 4 , , , 15207 2255 5 by by IN 15207 2255 6 considerations consideration NNS 15207 2255 7 analogous analogous JJ 15207 2255 8 to to IN 15207 2255 9 those those DT 15207 2255 10 set set VBN 15207 2255 11 forth forth RP 15207 2255 12 above above RB 15207 2255 13 in in IN 15207 2255 14 other other JJ 15207 2255 15 cases case NNS 15207 2255 16 , , , 15207 2255 17 to to TO 15207 2255 18 arrive arrive VB 15207 2255 19 at at IN 15207 2255 20 an an DT 15207 2255 21 idea idea NN 15207 2255 22 of of IN 15207 2255 23 the the DT 15207 2255 24 total total JJ 15207 2255 25 number number NN 15207 2255 26 of of IN 15207 2255 27 particles particle NNS 15207 2255 28 per per IN 15207 2255 29 second second JJ 15207 2255 30 expelled expel VBN 15207 2255 31 by by IN 15207 2255 32 one one CD 15207 2255 33 gramme gramme NN 15207 2255 34 of of IN 15207 2255 35 radium radium NN 15207 2255 36 ; ; : 15207 2255 37 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2255 38 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2255 39 in in IN 15207 2255 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2255 41 most most RBS 15207 2255 42 recent recent JJ 15207 2255 43 evaluation evaluation NN 15207 2255 44 finds find VBZ 15207 2255 45 that that IN 15207 2255 46 this this DT 15207 2255 47 number number NN 15207 2255 48 approaches approach VBZ 15207 2255 49 2.5 2.5 CD 15207 2255 50 x x SYM 15207 2255 51 10^{11 10^{11 CD 15207 2255 52 } } -RRB- 15207 2255 53 . . . 15207 2256 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2256 2 41 41 CD 15207 2256 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2256 4 By by IN 15207 2256 5 calculating calculate VBG 15207 2256 6 from from IN 15207 2256 7 the the DT 15207 2256 8 atomic atomic JJ 15207 2256 9 weight weight NN 15207 2256 10 the the DT 15207 2256 11 number number NN 15207 2256 12 of of IN 15207 2256 13 atoms atom NNS 15207 2256 14 probably probably RB 15207 2256 15 contained contain VBN 15207 2256 16 in in IN 15207 2256 17 this this DT 15207 2256 18 gramme gramme NN 15207 2256 19 of of IN 15207 2256 20 radium radium NN 15207 2256 21 , , , 15207 2256 22 and and CC 15207 2256 23 supposing suppose VBG 15207 2256 24 each each DT 15207 2256 25 particle particle NN 15207 2256 26 liberated liberate VBN 15207 2256 27 to to TO 15207 2256 28 correspond correspond VB 15207 2256 29 to to IN 15207 2256 30 the the DT 15207 2256 31 destruction destruction NN 15207 2256 32 of of IN 15207 2256 33 one one CD 15207 2256 34 atom atom NN 15207 2256 35 , , , 15207 2256 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2256 37 is be VBZ 15207 2256 38 found find VBN 15207 2256 39 that that IN 15207 2256 40 one one CD 15207 2256 41 half half NN 15207 2256 42 of of IN 15207 2256 43 the the DT 15207 2256 44 radium radium NN 15207 2256 45 should should MD 15207 2256 46 disappear disappear VB 15207 2256 47 in in IN 15207 2256 48 1280 1280 CD 15207 2256 49 years;[42 years;[42 NNP 15207 2256 50 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2256 51 and and CC 15207 2256 52 from from IN 15207 2256 53 this this DT 15207 2256 54 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2256 55 may may MD 15207 2256 56 conceive conceive VB 15207 2256 57 that that IN 15207 2256 58 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2256 59 has have VBZ 15207 2256 60 not not RB 15207 2256 61 yet yet RB 15207 2256 62 been be VBN 15207 2256 63 possible possible JJ 15207 2256 64 to to TO 15207 2256 65 discover discover VB 15207 2256 66 any any DT 15207 2256 67 sensible sensible JJ 15207 2256 68 loss loss NN 15207 2256 69 of of IN 15207 2256 70 weight weight NN 15207 2256 71 . . . 15207 2257 1 Sir Sir NNP 15207 2257 2 W. W. NNP 15207 2257 3 Ramsay Ramsay NNP 15207 2257 4 and and CC 15207 2257 5 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2257 6 Soddy Soddy NNP 15207 2257 7 attained attain VBD 15207 2257 8 a a DT 15207 2257 9 like like JJ 15207 2257 10 result result NN 15207 2257 11 by by IN 15207 2257 12 endeavouring endeavour VBG 15207 2257 13 to to TO 15207 2257 14 estimate estimate VB 15207 2257 15 the the DT 15207 2257 16 mass mass NN 15207 2257 17 of of IN 15207 2257 18 the the DT 15207 2257 19 emanation emanation NN 15207 2257 20 by by IN 15207 2257 21 the the DT 15207 2257 22 quantity quantity NN 15207 2257 23 of of IN 15207 2257 24 helium helium NN 15207 2257 25 produced produce VBN 15207 2257 26 . . . 15207 2258 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2258 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2258 3 41 41 CD 15207 2258 4 : : : 15207 2258 5 See see VB 15207 2258 6 _ _ NNP 15207 2258 7 Radioactive Radioactive NNP 15207 2258 8 Transformations Transformations NNP 15207 2258 9 _ _ NNP 15207 2258 10 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2258 11 p. p. NN 15207 2258 12 251 251 CD 15207 2258 13 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2258 14 . . . 15207 2259 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2259 2 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2259 3 says say VBZ 15207 2259 4 that that IN 15207 2259 5 " " `` 15207 2259 6 each each DT 15207 2259 7 of of IN 15207 2259 8 the the DT 15207 2259 9 alpha alpha NN 15207 2259 10 ray ray NN 15207 2259 11 products product NNS 15207 2259 12 present present JJ 15207 2259 13 in in IN 15207 2259 14 one one CD 15207 2259 15 gram gram NN 15207 2259 16 of of IN 15207 2259 17 radium radium NN 15207 2259 18 product product NN 15207 2259 19 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2259 20 _ _ NNP 15207 2259 21 sic sic NN 15207 2259 22 _ _ NNP 15207 2259 23 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2259 24 expels expel VBZ 15207 2259 25 6.2 6.2 CD 15207 2259 26 x x SYM 15207 2259 27 10^{10 10^{10 CD 15207 2259 28 } } -RRB- 15207 2259 29 alpha alpha NN 15207 2259 30 particles particle NNS 15207 2259 31 per per IN 15207 2259 32 second second NN 15207 2259 33 . . . 15207 2259 34 " " '' 15207 2260 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2260 2 also also RB 15207 2260 3 remarks remark VBZ 15207 2260 4 on on IN 15207 2260 5 " " `` 15207 2260 6 the the DT 15207 2260 7 experimental experimental JJ 15207 2260 8 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 2260 9 of of IN 15207 2260 10 accurately accurately RB 15207 2260 11 determining determine VBG 15207 2260 12 the the DT 15207 2260 13 number number NN 15207 2260 14 of of IN 15207 2260 15 alpha alpha NN 15207 2260 16 particles particle NNS 15207 2260 17 expelled expel VBN 15207 2260 18 from from IN 15207 2260 19 radium radium NN 15207 2260 20 per per IN 15207 2260 21 second second NN 15207 2260 22 . . . 15207 2260 23 "--ED "--ED '' 15207 2260 24 . . . 15207 2260 25 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2261 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2261 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2261 3 42 42 CD 15207 2261 4 : : : 15207 2261 5 See see VB 15207 2261 6 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2261 7 , , , 15207 2261 8 op op NN 15207 2261 9 . . . 15207 2262 1 cit cit NNP 15207 2262 2 . . . 15207 2263 1 p. p. NN 15207 2264 1 150.--ED 150.--ed CD 15207 2264 2 . . . 15207 2264 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2265 1 If if IN 15207 2265 2 radium radium NN 15207 2265 3 transforms transform VBZ 15207 2265 4 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2265 5 in in IN 15207 2265 6 such such PDT 15207 2265 7 a a DT 15207 2265 8 way way NN 15207 2265 9 that that WDT 15207 2265 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2265 11 activity activity NN 15207 2265 12 does do VBZ 15207 2265 13 not not RB 15207 2265 14 persist persist VB 15207 2265 15 throughout throughout IN 15207 2265 16 the the DT 15207 2265 17 ages age NNS 15207 2265 18 , , , 15207 2265 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2265 20 loses lose VBZ 15207 2265 21 little little JJ 15207 2265 22 by by IN 15207 2265 23 little little JJ 15207 2265 24 the the DT 15207 2265 25 provision provision NN 15207 2265 26 of of IN 15207 2265 27 energy energy NN 15207 2265 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2265 29 had have VBD 15207 2265 30 in in IN 15207 2265 31 the the DT 15207 2265 32 beginning beginning NN 15207 2265 33 , , , 15207 2265 34 and and CC 15207 2265 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2265 36 properties property NNS 15207 2265 37 furnish furnish VBP 15207 2265 38 no no DT 15207 2265 39 valid valid JJ 15207 2265 40 argument argument NN 15207 2265 41 to to TO 15207 2265 42 oppose oppose VB 15207 2265 43 to to IN 15207 2265 44 the the DT 15207 2265 45 principle principle NN 15207 2265 46 of of IN 15207 2265 47 the the DT 15207 2265 48 conservation conservation NN 15207 2265 49 of of IN 15207 2265 50 energy energy NN 15207 2265 51 . . . 15207 2266 1 To to TO 15207 2266 2 put put VB 15207 2266 3 everything everything NN 15207 2266 4 right right JJ 15207 2266 5 , , , 15207 2266 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2266 7 have have VBP 15207 2266 8 only only RB 15207 2266 9 to to TO 15207 2266 10 recognise recognise VB 15207 2266 11 that that DT 15207 2266 12 radium radium NN 15207 2266 13 possessed possess VBD 15207 2266 14 in in IN 15207 2266 15 the the DT 15207 2266 16 potential potential JJ 15207 2266 17 state state NN 15207 2266 18 at at IN 15207 2266 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2266 20 formation formation NN 15207 2266 21 a a DT 15207 2266 22 finite finite JJ 15207 2266 23 quantity quantity NN 15207 2266 24 of of IN 15207 2266 25 energy energy NN 15207 2266 26 which which WDT 15207 2266 27 is be VBZ 15207 2266 28 consumed consume VBN 15207 2266 29 little little JJ 15207 2266 30 by by IN 15207 2266 31 little little JJ 15207 2266 32 . . . 15207 2267 1 In in IN 15207 2267 2 the the DT 15207 2267 3 same same JJ 15207 2267 4 manner manner NN 15207 2267 5 , , , 15207 2267 6 a a DT 15207 2267 7 chemical chemical NN 15207 2267 8 system system NN 15207 2267 9 composed compose VBN 15207 2267 10 , , , 15207 2267 11 for for IN 15207 2267 12 instance instance NN 15207 2267 13 , , , 15207 2267 14 of of IN 15207 2267 15 zinc zinc NN 15207 2267 16 and and CC 15207 2267 17 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 15207 2267 18 acid acid NN 15207 2267 19 , , , 15207 2267 20 also also RB 15207 2267 21 contains contain VBZ 15207 2267 22 in in IN 15207 2267 23 the the DT 15207 2267 24 potential potential JJ 15207 2267 25 state state NN 15207 2267 26 energy energy NN 15207 2267 27 which which WDT 15207 2267 28 , , , 15207 2267 29 if if IN 15207 2267 30 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2267 31 retard retard VBP 15207 2267 32 the the DT 15207 2267 33 reaction reaction NN 15207 2267 34 by by IN 15207 2267 35 any any DT 15207 2267 36 suitable suitable JJ 15207 2267 37 arrangement arrangement NN 15207 2267 38 -- -- : 15207 2267 39 such such JJ 15207 2267 40 as as IN 15207 2267 41 by by IN 15207 2267 42 amalgamating amalgamate VBG 15207 2267 43 the the DT 15207 2267 44 zinc zinc NN 15207 2267 45 and and CC 15207 2267 46 by by IN 15207 2267 47 constituting constitute VBG 15207 2267 48 with with IN 15207 2267 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2267 50 elements element NNS 15207 2267 51 a a DT 15207 2267 52 battery battery NN 15207 2267 53 which which WDT 15207 2267 54 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2267 55 cause cause VBP 15207 2267 56 to to TO 15207 2267 57 act act VB 15207 2267 58 on on IN 15207 2267 59 a a DT 15207 2267 60 resistance resistance NN 15207 2267 61 -- -- : 15207 2267 62 may may MD 15207 2267 63 be be VB 15207 2267 64 made make VBN 15207 2267 65 to to TO 15207 2267 66 exhaust exhaust VB 15207 2267 67 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2267 68 as as RB 15207 2267 69 slowly slowly RB 15207 2267 70 as as IN 15207 2267 71 one one PRP 15207 2267 72 may may MD 15207 2267 73 desire desire VB 15207 2267 74 . . . 15207 2268 1 There there EX 15207 2268 2 can can MD 15207 2268 3 , , , 15207 2268 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 2268 5 , , , 15207 2268 6 be be VB 15207 2268 7 nothing nothing NN 15207 2268 8 in in IN 15207 2268 9 any any DT 15207 2268 10 way way NN 15207 2268 11 surprising surprising JJ 15207 2268 12 in in IN 15207 2268 13 the the DT 15207 2268 14 fact fact NN 15207 2268 15 that that IN 15207 2268 16 a a DT 15207 2268 17 combination combination NN 15207 2268 18 which which WDT 15207 2268 19 , , , 15207 2268 20 like like IN 15207 2268 21 the the DT 15207 2268 22 atomic atomic JJ 15207 2268 23 combination combination NN 15207 2268 24 of of IN 15207 2268 25 radium radium NN 15207 2268 26 , , , 15207 2268 27 is be VBZ 15207 2268 28 not not RB 15207 2268 29 stable stable JJ 15207 2268 30 -- -- : 15207 2268 31 since since IN 15207 2268 32 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2268 33 disaggregates disaggregate VBZ 15207 2268 34 itself,--is itself,--is RB 15207 2268 35 capable capable JJ 15207 2268 36 of of IN 15207 2268 37 spontaneously spontaneously RB 15207 2268 38 liberating liberate VBG 15207 2268 39 energy energy NN 15207 2268 40 , , , 15207 2268 41 but but CC 15207 2268 42 what what WP 15207 2268 43 may may MD 15207 2268 44 be be VB 15207 2268 45 a a DT 15207 2268 46 little little JJ 15207 2268 47 astonishing astonishing JJ 15207 2268 48 , , , 15207 2268 49 at at IN 15207 2268 50 first first JJ 15207 2268 51 sight sight NN 15207 2268 52 , , , 15207 2268 53 is be VBZ 15207 2268 54 the the DT 15207 2268 55 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2268 56 amount amount NN 15207 2268 57 of of IN 15207 2268 58 this this DT 15207 2268 59 energy energy NN 15207 2268 60 . . . 15207 2269 1 M. M. NNP 15207 2269 2 Curie Curie NNP 15207 2269 3 has have VBZ 15207 2269 4 calculated calculate VBN 15207 2269 5 directly directly RB 15207 2269 6 , , , 15207 2269 7 by by IN 15207 2269 8 the the DT 15207 2269 9 aid aid NN 15207 2269 10 of of IN 15207 2269 11 the the DT 15207 2269 12 calorimeter calorimeter NN 15207 2269 13 , , , 15207 2269 14 the the DT 15207 2269 15 quantity quantity NN 15207 2269 16 of of IN 15207 2269 17 energy energy NN 15207 2269 18 liberated liberate VBN 15207 2269 19 , , , 15207 2269 20 measuring measure VBG 15207 2269 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2269 22 entirely entirely RB 15207 2269 23 in in IN 15207 2269 24 the the DT 15207 2269 25 form form NN 15207 2269 26 of of IN 15207 2269 27 heat heat NN 15207 2269 28 . . . 15207 2270 1 The the DT 15207 2270 2 disengagement disengagement NN 15207 2270 3 of of IN 15207 2270 4 heat heat NN 15207 2270 5 accounted account VBD 15207 2270 6 for for IN 15207 2270 7 in in IN 15207 2270 8 a a DT 15207 2270 9 grain grain NN 15207 2270 10 of of IN 15207 2270 11 radium radium NN 15207 2270 12 is be VBZ 15207 2270 13 uniform uniform JJ 15207 2270 14 , , , 15207 2270 15 and and CC 15207 2270 16 amounts amount VBZ 15207 2270 17 to to IN 15207 2270 18 100 100 CD 15207 2270 19 calories calorie NNS 15207 2270 20 per per IN 15207 2270 21 hour hour NN 15207 2270 22 . . . 15207 2271 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2271 2 must must MD 15207 2271 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 2271 4 be be VB 15207 2271 5 admitted admit VBN 15207 2271 6 that that IN 15207 2271 7 an an DT 15207 2271 8 atom atom NN 15207 2271 9 of of IN 15207 2271 10 radium radium NN 15207 2271 11 , , , 15207 2271 12 in in IN 15207 2271 13 disaggregating disaggregate VBG 15207 2271 14 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2271 15 , , , 15207 2271 16 liberates liberate VBZ 15207 2271 17 30,000 30,000 CD 15207 2271 18 times time NNS 15207 2271 19 more more JJR 15207 2271 20 energy energy NN 15207 2271 21 than than IN 15207 2271 22 a a DT 15207 2271 23 molecule molecule NN 15207 2271 24 of of IN 15207 2271 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 2271 26 when when WRB 15207 2271 27 the the DT 15207 2271 28 latter latter JJ 15207 2271 29 combines combine VBZ 15207 2271 30 with with IN 15207 2271 31 an an DT 15207 2271 32 atom atom NN 15207 2271 33 of of IN 15207 2271 34 oxygen oxygen NN 15207 2271 35 to to TO 15207 2271 36 form form VB 15207 2271 37 a a DT 15207 2271 38 molecule molecule NN 15207 2271 39 of of IN 15207 2271 40 water water NN 15207 2271 41 . . . 15207 2272 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2272 2 may may MD 15207 2272 3 ask ask VB 15207 2272 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2272 5 how how WRB 15207 2272 6 the the DT 15207 2272 7 atomic atomic JJ 15207 2272 8 edifice edifice NN 15207 2272 9 of of IN 15207 2272 10 the the DT 15207 2272 11 active active JJ 15207 2272 12 body body NN 15207 2272 13 can can MD 15207 2272 14 be be VB 15207 2272 15 constructed construct VBN 15207 2272 16 , , , 15207 2272 17 to to TO 15207 2272 18 contain contain VB 15207 2272 19 so so RB 15207 2272 20 great great JJ 15207 2272 21 a a DT 15207 2272 22 provision provision NN 15207 2272 23 of of IN 15207 2272 24 energy energy NN 15207 2272 25 . . . 15207 2273 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2273 2 will will MD 15207 2273 3 remark remark VB 15207 2273 4 that that IN 15207 2273 5 such such PDT 15207 2273 6 a a DT 15207 2273 7 question question NN 15207 2273 8 might may MD 15207 2273 9 be be VB 15207 2273 10 asked ask VBN 15207 2273 11 concerning concern VBG 15207 2273 12 cases case NNS 15207 2273 13 known know VBN 15207 2273 14 from from IN 15207 2273 15 the the DT 15207 2273 16 most most RBS 15207 2273 17 remote remote JJ 15207 2273 18 antiquity antiquity NN 15207 2273 19 , , , 15207 2273 20 like like IN 15207 2273 21 that that DT 15207 2273 22 of of IN 15207 2273 23 the the DT 15207 2273 24 chemical chemical NN 15207 2273 25 systems system NNS 15207 2273 26 , , , 15207 2273 27 without without IN 15207 2273 28 any any DT 15207 2273 29 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 2273 30 answer answer NN 15207 2273 31 ever ever RB 15207 2273 32 being be VBG 15207 2273 33 given give VBN 15207 2273 34 . . . 15207 2274 1 This this DT 15207 2274 2 failure failure NN 15207 2274 3 surprises surprise VBZ 15207 2274 4 no no DT 15207 2274 5 one one NN 15207 2274 6 , , , 15207 2274 7 for for IN 15207 2274 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2274 9 get get VBP 15207 2274 10 used used JJ 15207 2274 11 to to IN 15207 2274 12 everything everything NN 15207 2274 13 -- -- : 15207 2274 14 even even RB 15207 2274 15 to to TO 15207 2274 16 defeat defeat VB 15207 2274 17 . . . 15207 2275 1 When when WRB 15207 2275 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2275 3 come come VBP 15207 2275 4 to to TO 15207 2275 5 deal deal VB 15207 2275 6 with with IN 15207 2275 7 a a DT 15207 2275 8 new new JJ 15207 2275 9 problem problem NN 15207 2275 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2275 11 have have VBP 15207 2275 12 really really RB 15207 2275 13 no no UH 15207 2275 14 right right NN 15207 2275 15 to to TO 15207 2275 16 show show VB 15207 2275 17 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2275 18 more more RBR 15207 2275 19 exacting exact VBG 15207 2275 20 ; ; : 15207 2275 21 yet yet CC 15207 2275 22 there there EX 15207 2275 23 are be VBP 15207 2275 24 found find VBN 15207 2275 25 persons person NNS 15207 2275 26 who who WP 15207 2275 27 refuse refuse VBP 15207 2275 28 to to TO 15207 2275 29 admit admit VB 15207 2275 30 the the DT 15207 2275 31 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2275 32 of of IN 15207 2275 33 the the DT 15207 2275 34 atomic atomic JJ 15207 2275 35 disaggregation disaggregation NN 15207 2275 36 of of IN 15207 2275 37 radium radium NN 15207 2275 38 because because IN 15207 2275 39 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2275 40 can can MD 15207 2275 41 not not RB 15207 2275 42 have have VB 15207 2275 43 set set VBN 15207 2275 44 before before IN 15207 2275 45 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2275 46 a a DT 15207 2275 47 detailed detailed JJ 15207 2275 48 plan plan NN 15207 2275 49 of of IN 15207 2275 50 that that DT 15207 2275 51 complex complex JJ 15207 2275 52 whole whole NN 15207 2275 53 known know VBN 15207 2275 54 to to IN 15207 2275 55 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2275 56 as as IN 15207 2275 57 an an DT 15207 2275 58 atom atom NN 15207 2275 59 . . . 15207 2276 1 The the DT 15207 2276 2 most most RBS 15207 2276 3 natural natural JJ 15207 2276 4 idea idea NN 15207 2276 5 is be VBZ 15207 2276 6 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 2276 7 the the DT 15207 2276 8 one one NN 15207 2276 9 suggested suggest VBN 15207 2276 10 by by IN 15207 2276 11 comparison comparison NN 15207 2276 12 with with IN 15207 2276 13 those those DT 15207 2276 14 astronomical astronomical JJ 15207 2276 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2276 16 where where WRB 15207 2276 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2276 18 observation observation NN 15207 2276 19 most most RBS 15207 2276 20 readily readily RB 15207 2276 21 allows allow VBZ 15207 2276 22 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2276 23 to to TO 15207 2276 24 comprehend comprehend VB 15207 2276 25 the the DT 15207 2276 26 laws law NNS 15207 2276 27 of of IN 15207 2276 28 motion motion NN 15207 2276 29 . . . 15207 2277 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2277 2 corresponds correspond VBZ 15207 2277 3 likewise likewise RB 15207 2277 4 to to IN 15207 2277 5 the the DT 15207 2277 6 tendency tendency NN 15207 2277 7 ever ever RB 15207 2277 8 present present JJ 15207 2277 9 in in IN 15207 2277 10 the the DT 15207 2277 11 mind mind NN 15207 2277 12 of of IN 15207 2277 13 man man NN 15207 2277 14 , , , 15207 2277 15 to to TO 15207 2277 16 compare compare VB 15207 2277 17 the the DT 15207 2277 18 infinitely infinitely RB 15207 2277 19 small small JJ 15207 2277 20 with with IN 15207 2277 21 the the DT 15207 2277 22 infinitely infinitely RB 15207 2277 23 great great JJ 15207 2277 24 . . . 15207 2278 1 The the DT 15207 2278 2 atom atom NN 15207 2278 3 may may MD 15207 2278 4 be be VB 15207 2278 5 regarded regard VBN 15207 2278 6 as as IN 15207 2278 7 a a DT 15207 2278 8 sort sort NN 15207 2278 9 of of IN 15207 2278 10 solar solar JJ 15207 2278 11 system system NN 15207 2278 12 in in IN 15207 2278 13 which which WDT 15207 2278 14 electrons electron NNS 15207 2278 15 in in IN 15207 2278 16 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2278 17 numbers number NNS 15207 2278 18 gravitate gravitate VBP 15207 2278 19 round round IN 15207 2278 20 the the DT 15207 2278 21 sun sun NN 15207 2278 22 formed form VBN 15207 2278 23 by by IN 15207 2278 24 the the DT 15207 2278 25 positive positive JJ 15207 2278 26 ion ion NN 15207 2278 27 . . . 15207 2279 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2279 2 may may MD 15207 2279 3 happen happen VB 15207 2279 4 that that IN 15207 2279 5 certain certain JJ 15207 2279 6 of of IN 15207 2279 7 these these DT 15207 2279 8 electrons electron NNS 15207 2279 9 are be VBP 15207 2279 10 no no RB 15207 2279 11 longer long RBR 15207 2279 12 retained retain VBN 15207 2279 13 in in IN 15207 2279 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2279 15 orbit orbit NN 15207 2279 16 by by IN 15207 2279 17 the the DT 15207 2279 18 electric electric JJ 15207 2279 19 attraction attraction NN 15207 2279 20 of of IN 15207 2279 21 the the DT 15207 2279 22 rest rest NN 15207 2279 23 of of IN 15207 2279 24 the the DT 15207 2279 25 atom atom NN 15207 2279 26 , , , 15207 2279 27 and and CC 15207 2279 28 may may MD 15207 2279 29 be be VB 15207 2279 30 projected project VBN 15207 2279 31 from from IN 15207 2279 32 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2279 33 like like IN 15207 2279 34 a a DT 15207 2279 35 small small JJ 15207 2279 36 planet planet NN 15207 2279 37 or or CC 15207 2279 38 comet comet NN 15207 2279 39 which which WDT 15207 2279 40 escapes escape VBZ 15207 2279 41 towards towards IN 15207 2279 42 the the DT 15207 2279 43 stellar stellar JJ 15207 2279 44 spaces space NNS 15207 2279 45 . . . 15207 2280 1 The the DT 15207 2280 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2280 3 of of IN 15207 2280 4 the the DT 15207 2280 5 emission emission NN 15207 2280 6 of of IN 15207 2280 7 light light NN 15207 2280 8 compels compel VBZ 15207 2280 9 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2280 10 to to TO 15207 2280 11 think think VB 15207 2280 12 that that IN 15207 2280 13 the the DT 15207 2280 14 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 15207 2280 15 revolve revolve VBP 15207 2280 16 round round IN 15207 2280 17 the the DT 15207 2280 18 nucleus nucleus NN 15207 2280 19 with with IN 15207 2280 20 extreme extreme JJ 15207 2280 21 velocities velocity NNS 15207 2280 22 , , , 15207 2280 23 or or CC 15207 2280 24 at at IN 15207 2280 25 the the DT 15207 2280 26 rate rate NN 15207 2280 27 of of IN 15207 2280 28 thousands thousand NNS 15207 2280 29 of of IN 15207 2280 30 billions billion NNS 15207 2280 31 of of IN 15207 2280 32 evolutions evolution NNS 15207 2280 33 per per IN 15207 2280 34 second second NN 15207 2280 35 . . . 15207 2281 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2281 2 is be VBZ 15207 2281 3 easy easy JJ 15207 2281 4 to to TO 15207 2281 5 conceive conceive VB 15207 2281 6 from from IN 15207 2281 7 this this DT 15207 2281 8 that that IN 15207 2281 9 , , , 15207 2281 10 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 2281 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2281 12 lightness lightness NN 15207 2281 13 , , , 15207 2281 14 an an DT 15207 2281 15 atom atom NN 15207 2281 16 thus thus RB 15207 2281 17 constituted constitute VBN 15207 2281 18 may may MD 15207 2281 19 possess possess VB 15207 2281 20 an an DT 15207 2281 21 enormous enormous JJ 15207 2281 22 energy energy NN 15207 2281 23 . . . 15207 2282 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2282 2 43 43 CD 15207 2282 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2282 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2282 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2282 6 43 43 CD 15207 2282 7 : : : 15207 2282 8 This this DT 15207 2282 9 view view NN 15207 2282 10 of of IN 15207 2282 11 the the DT 15207 2282 12 case case NN 15207 2282 13 has have VBZ 15207 2282 14 been be VBN 15207 2282 15 made make VBN 15207 2282 16 very very RB 15207 2282 17 clear clear JJ 15207 2282 18 by by IN 15207 2282 19 M. M. NNP 15207 2282 20 Gustave Gustave NNP 15207 2282 21 le le IN 15207 2282 22 Bon Bon NNP 15207 2282 23 in in IN 15207 2282 24 _ _ NNP 15207 2282 25 L'Évolution L'Évolution NNP 15207 2282 26 de de NNP 15207 2282 27 la la NNP 15207 2282 28 Matière Matière NNP 15207 2282 29 _ _ NNP 15207 2282 30 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2282 31 Paris Paris NNP 15207 2282 32 , , , 15207 2282 33 1906 1906 CD 15207 2282 34 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2282 35 . . . 15207 2283 1 See see VB 15207 2283 2 especially especially RB 15207 2283 3 pp pp PRP 15207 2283 4 . . . 15207 2284 1 36 36 CD 15207 2284 2 - - SYM 15207 2284 3 52 52 CD 15207 2284 4 , , , 15207 2284 5 where where WRB 15207 2284 6 the the DT 15207 2284 7 amount amount NN 15207 2284 8 of of IN 15207 2284 9 the the DT 15207 2284 10 supposed suppose VBN 15207 2284 11 intra intra JJ 15207 2284 12 - - JJ 15207 2284 13 atomic atomic JJ 15207 2284 14 energy energy NN 15207 2284 15 is be VBZ 15207 2284 16 calculated.--ED calculated.--ED NNP 15207 2284 17 . . . 15207 2284 18 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2285 1 Other other JJ 15207 2285 2 authors author NNS 15207 2285 3 imagine imagine VBP 15207 2285 4 that that IN 15207 2285 5 the the DT 15207 2285 6 energy energy NN 15207 2285 7 of of IN 15207 2285 8 the the DT 15207 2285 9 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 15207 2285 10 is be VBZ 15207 2285 11 principally principally RB 15207 2285 12 due due JJ 15207 2285 13 to to IN 15207 2285 14 the the DT 15207 2285 15 extremely extremely RB 15207 2285 16 rapid rapid JJ 15207 2285 17 rotations rotation NNS 15207 2285 18 of of IN 15207 2285 19 those those DT 15207 2285 20 elements element NNS 15207 2285 21 on on IN 15207 2285 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2285 23 own own JJ 15207 2285 24 axes axis NNS 15207 2285 25 . . . 15207 2286 1 Lord Lord NNP 15207 2286 2 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15207 2286 3 lately lately RB 15207 2286 4 drew draw VBD 15207 2286 5 up up RP 15207 2286 6 on on IN 15207 2286 7 another another DT 15207 2286 8 model model NN 15207 2286 9 the the DT 15207 2286 10 plan plan NN 15207 2286 11 of of IN 15207 2286 12 a a DT 15207 2286 13 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2286 14 atom atom NN 15207 2286 15 capable capable JJ 15207 2286 16 of of IN 15207 2286 17 ejecting eject VBG 15207 2286 18 an an DT 15207 2286 19 electron electron NN 15207 2286 20 with with IN 15207 2286 21 a a DT 15207 2286 22 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2286 23 _ _ NNP 15207 2286 24 vis vis FW 15207 2286 25 viva viva FW 15207 2286 26 _ _ NNP 15207 2286 27 . . . 15207 2287 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2287 2 supposes suppose VBZ 15207 2287 3 a a DT 15207 2287 4 spherical spherical JJ 15207 2287 5 atom atom NN 15207 2287 6 formed form VBN 15207 2287 7 of of IN 15207 2287 8 concentric concentric JJ 15207 2287 9 layers layer NNS 15207 2287 10 of of IN 15207 2287 11 positive positive JJ 15207 2287 12 and and CC 15207 2287 13 negative negative JJ 15207 2287 14 electricity electricity NN 15207 2287 15 disposed dispose VBN 15207 2287 16 in in IN 15207 2287 17 such such PDT 15207 2287 18 a a DT 15207 2287 19 way way NN 15207 2287 20 that that WDT 15207 2287 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2287 22 external external JJ 15207 2287 23 action action NN 15207 2287 24 is be VBZ 15207 2287 25 null null JJ 15207 2287 26 , , , 15207 2287 27 and and CC 15207 2287 28 that that IN 15207 2287 29 , , , 15207 2287 30 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 2287 31 , , , 15207 2287 32 the the DT 15207 2287 33 force force NN 15207 2287 34 emanated emanate VBD 15207 2287 35 from from IN 15207 2287 36 the the DT 15207 2287 37 centre centre NN 15207 2287 38 may may MD 15207 2287 39 be be VB 15207 2287 40 repellent repellent JJ 15207 2287 41 for for IN 15207 2287 42 certain certain JJ 15207 2287 43 values value NNS 15207 2287 44 when when WRB 15207 2287 45 the the DT 15207 2287 46 electron electron NN 15207 2287 47 is be VBZ 15207 2287 48 within within IN 15207 2287 49 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2287 50 . . . 15207 2288 1 The the DT 15207 2288 2 most most RBS 15207 2288 3 prudent prudent JJ 15207 2288 4 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2288 5 and and CC 15207 2288 6 those those DT 15207 2288 7 most most RBS 15207 2288 8 respectful respectful JJ 15207 2288 9 to to IN 15207 2288 10 established establish VBN 15207 2288 11 principles principle NNS 15207 2288 12 may may MD 15207 2288 13 , , , 15207 2288 14 without without IN 15207 2288 15 any any DT 15207 2288 16 scruples scruple NNS 15207 2288 17 , , , 15207 2288 18 admit admit VB 15207 2288 19 the the DT 15207 2288 20 explanation explanation NN 15207 2288 21 of of IN 15207 2288 22 the the DT 15207 2288 23 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2288 24 of of IN 15207 2288 25 radium radium NN 15207 2288 26 by by IN 15207 2288 27 a a DT 15207 2288 28 dislocation dislocation NN 15207 2288 29 of of IN 15207 2288 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2288 31 molecular molecular JJ 15207 2288 32 edifice edifice NN 15207 2288 33 . . . 15207 2289 1 The the DT 15207 2289 2 matter matter NN 15207 2289 3 of of IN 15207 2289 4 which which WDT 15207 2289 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2289 6 is be VBZ 15207 2289 7 constituted constituted JJ 15207 2289 8 evolves evolve NNS 15207 2289 9 from from IN 15207 2289 10 an an DT 15207 2289 11 admittedly admittedly RB 15207 2289 12 unstable unstable JJ 15207 2289 13 initial initial JJ 15207 2289 14 state state NN 15207 2289 15 to to IN 15207 2289 16 another another DT 15207 2289 17 stable stable JJ 15207 2289 18 one one NN 15207 2289 19 . . . 15207 2290 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2290 2 is be VBZ 15207 2290 3 , , , 15207 2290 4 in in IN 15207 2290 5 a a DT 15207 2290 6 way way NN 15207 2290 7 , , , 15207 2290 8 a a DT 15207 2290 9 slow slow JJ 15207 2290 10 allotropic allotropic JJ 15207 2290 11 transformation transformation NN 15207 2290 12 which which WDT 15207 2290 13 takes take VBZ 15207 2290 14 place place NN 15207 2290 15 by by IN 15207 2290 16 means mean NNS 15207 2290 17 of of IN 15207 2290 18 a a DT 15207 2290 19 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 2290 20 regarding regard VBG 15207 2290 21 which which WDT 15207 2290 22 , , , 15207 2290 23 in in IN 15207 2290 24 short short JJ 15207 2290 25 , , , 15207 2290 26 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2290 27 have have VBP 15207 2290 28 no no DT 15207 2290 29 more more JJR 15207 2290 30 information information NN 15207 2290 31 than than IN 15207 2290 32 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2290 33 have have VBP 15207 2290 34 regarding regard VBG 15207 2290 35 other other JJ 15207 2290 36 analogous analogous JJ 15207 2290 37 transformations transformation NNS 15207 2290 38 . . . 15207 2291 1 The the DT 15207 2291 2 only only JJ 15207 2291 3 astonishment astonishment NN 15207 2291 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2291 5 can can MD 15207 2291 6 legitimately legitimately RB 15207 2291 7 feel feel VB 15207 2291 8 is be VBZ 15207 2291 9 derived derive VBN 15207 2291 10 from from IN 15207 2291 11 the the DT 15207 2291 12 thought thought NN 15207 2291 13 that that IN 15207 2291 14 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2291 15 are be VBP 15207 2291 16 suddenly suddenly RB 15207 2291 17 and and CC 15207 2291 18 deeply deeply RB 15207 2291 19 penetrating penetrate VBG 15207 2291 20 to to IN 15207 2291 21 the the DT 15207 2291 22 very very JJ 15207 2291 23 heart heart NN 15207 2291 24 of of IN 15207 2291 25 things thing NNS 15207 2291 26 . . . 15207 2292 1 But but CC 15207 2292 2 those those DT 15207 2292 3 persons person NNS 15207 2292 4 who who WP 15207 2292 5 have have VBP 15207 2292 6 a a DT 15207 2292 7 little little JJ 15207 2292 8 more more JJR 15207 2292 9 hardihood hardihood NN 15207 2292 10 do do VBP 15207 2292 11 not not RB 15207 2292 12 easily easily RB 15207 2292 13 resist resist VB 15207 2292 14 the the DT 15207 2292 15 temptation temptation NN 15207 2292 16 of of IN 15207 2292 17 forming form VBG 15207 2292 18 daring dare VBG 15207 2292 19 generalisations generalisation NNS 15207 2292 20 . . . 15207 2293 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2293 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2293 3 will will MD 15207 2293 4 occur occur VB 15207 2293 5 to to IN 15207 2293 6 some some DT 15207 2293 7 that that IN 15207 2293 8 this this DT 15207 2293 9 property property NN 15207 2293 10 , , , 15207 2293 11 already already RB 15207 2293 12 discovered discover VBN 15207 2293 13 in in IN 15207 2293 14 many many JJ 15207 2293 15 substances substance NNS 15207 2293 16 where where WRB 15207 2293 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2293 18 exists exist VBZ 15207 2293 19 in in IN 15207 2293 20 more more RBR 15207 2293 21 or or CC 15207 2293 22 less less RBR 15207 2293 23 striking striking JJ 15207 2293 24 degree degree NN 15207 2293 25 , , , 15207 2293 26 is be VBZ 15207 2293 27 , , , 15207 2293 28 with with IN 15207 2293 29 differences difference NNS 15207 2293 30 of of IN 15207 2293 31 intensity intensity NN 15207 2293 32 , , , 15207 2293 33 common common JJ 15207 2293 34 to to IN 15207 2293 35 all all DT 15207 2293 36 bodies body NNS 15207 2293 37 , , , 15207 2293 38 and and CC 15207 2293 39 that that IN 15207 2293 40 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2293 41 are be VBP 15207 2293 42 thus thus RB 15207 2293 43 confronted confront VBN 15207 2293 44 by by IN 15207 2293 45 a a DT 15207 2293 46 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2293 47 derived derive VBN 15207 2293 48 from from IN 15207 2293 49 an an DT 15207 2293 50 essential essential JJ 15207 2293 51 quality quality NN 15207 2293 52 of of IN 15207 2293 53 matter matter NN 15207 2293 54 . . . 15207 2294 1 Quite quite RB 15207 2294 2 recently recently RB 15207 2294 3 , , , 15207 2294 4 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2294 5 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 15207 2294 6 has have VBZ 15207 2294 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 2294 8 in in IN 15207 2294 9 a a DT 15207 2294 10 fine fine JJ 15207 2294 11 series series NN 15207 2294 12 of of IN 15207 2294 13 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2294 14 that that WDT 15207 2294 15 the the DT 15207 2294 16 alpha alpha NN 15207 2294 17 particles particle NNS 15207 2294 18 of of IN 15207 2294 19 radium radium NN 15207 2294 20 cease cease NN 15207 2294 21 to to TO 15207 2294 22 ionize ionize VB 15207 2294 23 gases gas NNS 15207 2294 24 when when WRB 15207 2294 25 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2294 26 are be VBP 15207 2294 27 made make VBN 15207 2294 28 to to TO 15207 2294 29 lose lose VB 15207 2294 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2294 31 velocity velocity NN 15207 2294 32 , , , 15207 2294 33 but but CC 15207 2294 34 that that IN 15207 2294 35 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2294 36 do do VBP 15207 2294 37 not not RB 15207 2294 38 on on IN 15207 2294 39 that that DT 15207 2294 40 account account NN 15207 2294 41 cease cease NN 15207 2294 42 to to TO 15207 2294 43 exist exist VB 15207 2294 44 . . . 15207 2295 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2295 2 may may MD 15207 2295 3 follow follow VB 15207 2295 4 that that IN 15207 2295 5 many many JJ 15207 2295 6 bodies body NNS 15207 2295 7 emit emit VBP 15207 2295 8 similar similar JJ 15207 2295 9 particles particle NNS 15207 2295 10 without without IN 15207 2295 11 being be VBG 15207 2295 12 easily easily RB 15207 2295 13 perceived perceive VBN 15207 2295 14 to to TO 15207 2295 15 do do VB 15207 2295 16 so so RB 15207 2295 17 ; ; : 15207 2295 18 since since IN 15207 2295 19 the the DT 15207 2295 20 electric electric JJ 15207 2295 21 action action NN 15207 2295 22 , , , 15207 2295 23 by by IN 15207 2295 24 which which WDT 15207 2295 25 this this DT 15207 2295 26 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2295 27 of of IN 15207 2295 28 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2295 29 is be VBZ 15207 2295 30 generally generally RB 15207 2295 31 manifested manifest VBN 15207 2295 32 , , , 15207 2295 33 would would MD 15207 2295 34 , , , 15207 2295 35 in in IN 15207 2295 36 this this DT 15207 2295 37 case case NN 15207 2295 38 , , , 15207 2295 39 be be VB 15207 2295 40 but but CC 15207 2295 41 very very RB 15207 2295 42 weak weak JJ 15207 2295 43 . . . 15207 2296 1 If if IN 15207 2296 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2296 3 thus thus RB 15207 2296 4 believe believe VBP 15207 2296 5 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2296 6 to to TO 15207 2296 7 be be VB 15207 2296 8 an an DT 15207 2296 9 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 2296 10 general general JJ 15207 2296 11 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2296 12 , , , 15207 2296 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2296 14 find find VBP 15207 2296 15 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2296 16 face face NN 15207 2296 17 to to IN 15207 2296 18 face face NN 15207 2296 19 with with IN 15207 2296 20 a a DT 15207 2296 21 new new JJ 15207 2296 22 problem problem NN 15207 2296 23 . . . 15207 2297 1 The the DT 15207 2297 2 transformation transformation NN 15207 2297 3 of of IN 15207 2297 4 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2297 5 bodies body NNS 15207 2297 6 can can MD 15207 2297 7 no no RB 15207 2297 8 longer longer RB 15207 2297 9 be be VB 15207 2297 10 assimilated assimilate VBN 15207 2297 11 to to IN 15207 2297 12 allotropic allotropic NN 15207 2297 13 transformations transformation NNS 15207 2297 14 , , , 15207 2297 15 since since IN 15207 2297 16 thus thus RB 15207 2297 17 no no DT 15207 2297 18 final final JJ 15207 2297 19 form form NN 15207 2297 20 could could MD 15207 2297 21 ever ever RB 15207 2297 22 be be VB 15207 2297 23 attained attain VBN 15207 2297 24 , , , 15207 2297 25 and and CC 15207 2297 26 the the DT 15207 2297 27 disaggregation disaggregation NN 15207 2297 28 would would MD 15207 2297 29 continue continue VB 15207 2297 30 indefinitely indefinitely RB 15207 2297 31 up up IN 15207 2297 32 to to IN 15207 2297 33 the the DT 15207 2297 34 complete complete JJ 15207 2297 35 dislocation dislocation NN 15207 2297 36 of of IN 15207 2297 37 the the DT 15207 2297 38 atom atom NN 15207 2297 39 . . . 15207 2298 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2298 2 44 44 CD 15207 2298 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2298 4 The the DT 15207 2298 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2298 6 might may MD 15207 2298 7 , , , 15207 2298 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2298 9 is be VBZ 15207 2298 10 true true JJ 15207 2298 11 , , , 15207 2298 12 have have VBP 15207 2298 13 a a DT 15207 2298 14 duration duration NN 15207 2298 15 of of IN 15207 2298 16 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 2298 17 thousands thousand NNS 15207 2298 18 of of IN 15207 2298 19 millions million NNS 15207 2298 20 of of IN 15207 2298 21 centuries century NNS 15207 2298 22 , , , 15207 2298 23 but but CC 15207 2298 24 this this DT 15207 2298 25 duration duration NN 15207 2298 26 is be VBZ 15207 2298 27 but but CC 15207 2298 28 a a DT 15207 2298 29 minute minute NN 15207 2298 30 in in IN 15207 2298 31 the the DT 15207 2298 32 infinity infinity NN 15207 2298 33 of of IN 15207 2298 34 time time NN 15207 2298 35 , , , 15207 2298 36 and and CC 15207 2298 37 matters matter VBZ 15207 2298 38 little little JJ 15207 2298 39 . . . 15207 2299 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2299 2 habits habit NNS 15207 2299 3 of of IN 15207 2299 4 mind mind NN 15207 2299 5 , , , 15207 2299 6 if if IN 15207 2299 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2299 8 adopt adopt VBP 15207 2299 9 such such PDT 15207 2299 10 a a DT 15207 2299 11 conception conception NN 15207 2299 12 , , , 15207 2299 13 will will MD 15207 2299 14 be be VB 15207 2299 15 none none NN 15207 2299 16 the the DT 15207 2299 17 less less RBR 15207 2299 18 very very RB 15207 2299 19 deeply deeply RB 15207 2299 20 disturbed disturbed JJ 15207 2299 21 . . . 15207 2300 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2300 2 shall shall MD 15207 2300 3 have have VB 15207 2300 4 to to TO 15207 2300 5 abandon abandon VB 15207 2300 6 the the DT 15207 2300 7 idea idea NN 15207 2300 8 so so RB 15207 2300 9 instinctively instinctively RB 15207 2300 10 dear dear JJ 15207 2300 11 to to IN 15207 2300 12 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2300 13 that that DT 15207 2300 14 matter matter NN 15207 2300 15 is be VBZ 15207 2300 16 the the DT 15207 2300 17 most most RBS 15207 2300 18 stable stable JJ 15207 2300 19 thing thing NN 15207 2300 20 in in IN 15207 2300 21 the the DT 15207 2300 22 universe universe NN 15207 2300 23 , , , 15207 2300 24 and and CC 15207 2300 25 to to TO 15207 2300 26 admit admit VB 15207 2300 27 , , , 15207 2300 28 on on IN 15207 2300 29 the the DT 15207 2300 30 contrary contrary NN 15207 2300 31 , , , 15207 2300 32 that that IN 15207 2300 33 all all DT 15207 2300 34 bodies body NNS 15207 2300 35 whatever whatever WDT 15207 2300 36 are be VBP 15207 2300 37 a a DT 15207 2300 38 kind kind NN 15207 2300 39 of of IN 15207 2300 40 explosive explosive JJ 15207 2300 41 decomposing decomposing NN 15207 2300 42 with with IN 15207 2300 43 extreme extreme JJ 15207 2300 44 slowness slowness NN 15207 2300 45 . . . 15207 2301 1 There there EX 15207 2301 2 is be VBZ 15207 2301 3 in in IN 15207 2301 4 this this DT 15207 2301 5 , , , 15207 2301 6 whatever whatever WDT 15207 2301 7 may may MD 15207 2301 8 have have VB 15207 2301 9 been be VBN 15207 2301 10 said say VBN 15207 2301 11 , , , 15207 2301 12 nothing nothing NN 15207 2301 13 contrary contrary JJ 15207 2301 14 to to IN 15207 2301 15 any any DT 15207 2301 16 of of IN 15207 2301 17 the the DT 15207 2301 18 principles principle NNS 15207 2301 19 on on IN 15207 2301 20 which which WDT 15207 2301 21 the the DT 15207 2301 22 science science NN 15207 2301 23 of of IN 15207 2301 24 energetics energetic NNS 15207 2301 25 rests rest NNS 15207 2301 26 ; ; : 15207 2301 27 but but CC 15207 2301 28 an an DT 15207 2301 29 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2301 30 of of IN 15207 2301 31 this this DT 15207 2301 32 nature nature NN 15207 2301 33 carries carry VBZ 15207 2301 34 with with IN 15207 2301 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2301 36 consequences consequence NNS 15207 2301 37 which which WDT 15207 2301 38 ought ought MD 15207 2301 39 in in IN 15207 2301 40 the the DT 15207 2301 41 highest high JJS 15207 2301 42 degree degree NN 15207 2301 43 to to TO 15207 2301 44 interest interest VB 15207 2301 45 the the DT 15207 2301 46 philosopher philosopher NN 15207 2301 47 , , , 15207 2301 48 and and CC 15207 2301 49 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2301 50 all all DT 15207 2301 51 know know VBP 15207 2301 52 with with IN 15207 2301 53 what what WP 15207 2301 54 alluring alluring JJ 15207 2301 55 boldness boldness NN 15207 2301 56 M. M. NNP 15207 2301 57 Gustave Gustave NNP 15207 2301 58 Le Le NNP 15207 2301 59 Bon Bon NNP 15207 2301 60 has have VBZ 15207 2301 61 developed develop VBN 15207 2301 62 all all PDT 15207 2301 63 these these DT 15207 2301 64 consequences consequence NNS 15207 2301 65 in in IN 15207 2301 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2301 67 work work NN 15207 2301 68 on on IN 15207 2301 69 the the DT 15207 2301 70 evolution evolution NN 15207 2301 71 of of IN 15207 2301 72 matter matter NN 15207 2301 73 . . . 15207 2302 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2302 2 45 45 CD 15207 2302 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2302 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2302 5 Footnote footnote NN 15207 2302 6 44 44 CD 15207 2302 7 : : : 15207 2302 8 This this DT 15207 2302 9 is be VBZ 15207 2302 10 the the DT 15207 2302 11 main main JJ 15207 2302 12 contention contention NN 15207 2302 13 of of IN 15207 2302 14 M. M. NNP 15207 2302 15 Gustave Gustave NNP 15207 2302 16 Le Le NNP 15207 2302 17 Bon Bon NNP 15207 2302 18 in in IN 15207 2302 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2302 20 work work NN 15207 2302 21 last last JJ 15207 2302 22 quoted.--ED quoted.--ED NNP 15207 2302 23 . . . 15207 2302 24 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2303 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2303 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2303 3 45 45 CD 15207 2303 4 : : : 15207 2303 5 See see VB 15207 2303 6 last last JJ 15207 2303 7 note.--ED note.--ed NN 15207 2303 8 . . . 15207 2303 9 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2304 1 There there EX 15207 2304 2 is be VBZ 15207 2304 3 hardly hardly RB 15207 2304 4 a a DT 15207 2304 5 physicist physicist NN 15207 2304 6 who who WP 15207 2304 7 does do VBZ 15207 2304 8 not not RB 15207 2304 9 at at IN 15207 2304 10 the the DT 15207 2304 11 present present JJ 15207 2304 12 day day NN 15207 2304 13 adopt adopt VB 15207 2304 14 in in IN 15207 2304 15 one one CD 15207 2304 16 shape shape NN 15207 2304 17 or or CC 15207 2304 18 another another DT 15207 2304 19 the the DT 15207 2304 20 ballistic ballistic JJ 15207 2304 21 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2304 22 . . . 15207 2305 1 All all DT 15207 2305 2 new new JJ 15207 2305 3 facts fact NNS 15207 2305 4 are be VBP 15207 2305 5 co co JJ 15207 2305 6 - - JJ 15207 2305 7 ordinated ordinated JJ 15207 2305 8 so so RB 15207 2305 9 happily happily RB 15207 2305 10 by by IN 15207 2305 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2305 12 , , , 15207 2305 13 that that IN 15207 2305 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2305 15 more more RBR 15207 2305 16 and and CC 15207 2305 17 more more JJR 15207 2305 18 satisfies satisfie NNS 15207 2305 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2305 20 minds mind NNS 15207 2305 21 ; ; : 15207 2305 22 but but CC 15207 2305 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2305 24 can can MD 15207 2305 25 not not RB 15207 2305 26 be be VB 15207 2305 27 asserted assert VBN 15207 2305 28 that that IN 15207 2305 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2305 30 forces force VBZ 15207 2305 31 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2305 32 on on IN 15207 2305 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2305 34 convictions conviction NNS 15207 2305 35 with with IN 15207 2305 36 irresistible irresistible JJ 15207 2305 37 weight weight NN 15207 2305 38 . . . 15207 2306 1 Another another DT 15207 2306 2 point point NN 15207 2306 3 of of IN 15207 2306 4 view view NN 15207 2306 5 appeared appear VBD 15207 2306 6 more more RBR 15207 2306 7 plausible plausible JJ 15207 2306 8 and and CC 15207 2306 9 simple simple JJ 15207 2306 10 at at IN 15207 2306 11 the the DT 15207 2306 12 outset outset NN 15207 2306 13 , , , 15207 2306 14 when when WRB 15207 2306 15 there there EX 15207 2306 16 seemed seem VBD 15207 2306 17 reason reason NN 15207 2306 18 to to TO 15207 2306 19 consider consider VB 15207 2306 20 the the DT 15207 2306 21 energy energy NN 15207 2306 22 radiated radiate VBN 15207 2306 23 by by IN 15207 2306 24 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2306 25 bodies body NNS 15207 2306 26 as as IN 15207 2306 27 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 15207 2306 28 . . . 15207 2307 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2307 2 was be VBD 15207 2307 3 thought think VBN 15207 2307 4 that that IN 15207 2307 5 the the DT 15207 2307 6 source source NN 15207 2307 7 of of IN 15207 2307 8 this this DT 15207 2307 9 energy energy NN 15207 2307 10 was be VBD 15207 2307 11 to to TO 15207 2307 12 be be VB 15207 2307 13 looked look VBN 15207 2307 14 for for IN 15207 2307 15 without without IN 15207 2307 16 the the DT 15207 2307 17 atom atom NN 15207 2307 18 , , , 15207 2307 19 and and CC 15207 2307 20 this this DT 15207 2307 21 idea idea NN 15207 2307 22 may may MD 15207 2307 23 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 2307 24 well well UH 15207 2307 25 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2307 26 maintained maintain VBD 15207 2307 27 at at IN 15207 2307 28 the the DT 15207 2307 29 present present JJ 15207 2307 30 day day NN 15207 2307 31 . . . 15207 2308 1 Radium radium NN 15207 2308 2 on on IN 15207 2308 3 this this DT 15207 2308 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2308 5 must must MD 15207 2308 6 be be VB 15207 2308 7 considered consider VBN 15207 2308 8 as as IN 15207 2308 9 a a DT 15207 2308 10 transformer transformer NN 15207 2308 11 borrowing borrowing NN 15207 2308 12 energy energy NN 15207 2308 13 from from IN 15207 2308 14 the the DT 15207 2308 15 external external JJ 15207 2308 16 medium medium NN 15207 2308 17 and and CC 15207 2308 18 returning return VBG 15207 2308 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2308 20 in in IN 15207 2308 21 the the DT 15207 2308 22 form form NN 15207 2308 23 of of IN 15207 2308 24 radiation radiation NN 15207 2308 25 . . . 15207 2309 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2309 2 is be VBZ 15207 2309 3 not not RB 15207 2309 4 impossible impossible JJ 15207 2309 5 , , , 15207 2309 6 even even RB 15207 2309 7 , , , 15207 2309 8 to to TO 15207 2309 9 admit admit VB 15207 2309 10 that that IN 15207 2309 11 the the DT 15207 2309 12 energy energy NN 15207 2309 13 which which WDT 15207 2309 14 the the DT 15207 2309 15 atom atom NN 15207 2309 16 of of IN 15207 2309 17 radium radium NN 15207 2309 18 withdraws withdraw NNS 15207 2309 19 from from IN 15207 2309 20 the the DT 15207 2309 21 surrounding surround VBG 15207 2309 22 medium medium NN 15207 2309 23 may may MD 15207 2309 24 serve serve VB 15207 2309 25 to to TO 15207 2309 26 keep keep VB 15207 2309 27 up up RP 15207 2309 28 , , , 15207 2309 29 not not RB 15207 2309 30 only only RB 15207 2309 31 the the DT 15207 2309 32 heat heat NN 15207 2309 33 emitted emit VBD 15207 2309 34 and and CC 15207 2309 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2309 36 complex complex JJ 15207 2309 37 radiation radiation NN 15207 2309 38 , , , 15207 2309 39 but but CC 15207 2309 40 also also RB 15207 2309 41 the the DT 15207 2309 42 dissociation dissociation NN 15207 2309 43 , , , 15207 2309 44 supposed suppose VBN 15207 2309 45 to to TO 15207 2309 46 be be VB 15207 2309 47 endothermic endothermic JJ 15207 2309 48 , , , 15207 2309 49 of of IN 15207 2309 50 this this DT 15207 2309 51 atom atom NN 15207 2309 52 . . . 15207 2310 1 Such such JJ 15207 2310 2 seems seem VBZ 15207 2310 3 to to TO 15207 2310 4 be be VB 15207 2310 5 the the DT 15207 2310 6 idea idea NN 15207 2310 7 of of IN 15207 2310 8 M. M. NNP 15207 2310 9 Debierne Debierne NNP 15207 2310 10 and and CC 15207 2310 11 also also RB 15207 2310 12 of of IN 15207 2310 13 M. M. NNP 15207 2310 14 Sagnac Sagnac NNP 15207 2310 15 . . . 15207 2311 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2311 2 does do VBZ 15207 2311 3 not not RB 15207 2311 4 seem seem VB 15207 2311 5 to to TO 15207 2311 6 accord accord VB 15207 2311 7 with with IN 15207 2311 8 the the DT 15207 2311 9 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2311 10 that that WDT 15207 2311 11 this this DT 15207 2311 12 borrowed borrow VBN 15207 2311 13 energy energy NN 15207 2311 14 can can MD 15207 2311 15 be be VB 15207 2311 16 a a DT 15207 2311 17 part part NN 15207 2311 18 of of IN 15207 2311 19 the the DT 15207 2311 20 heat heat NN 15207 2311 21 of of IN 15207 2311 22 the the DT 15207 2311 23 ambient ambient JJ 15207 2311 24 medium medium NN 15207 2311 25 ; ; : 15207 2311 26 and and CC 15207 2311 27 , , , 15207 2311 28 indeed indeed RB 15207 2311 29 , , , 15207 2311 30 such such PDT 15207 2311 31 a a DT 15207 2311 32 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2311 33 would would MD 15207 2311 34 be be VB 15207 2311 35 contrary contrary JJ 15207 2311 36 to to IN 15207 2311 37 the the DT 15207 2311 38 principle principle NN 15207 2311 39 of of IN 15207 2311 40 Carnot Carnot NNP 15207 2311 41 if if IN 15207 2311 42 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2311 43 wished wish VBD 15207 2311 44 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2311 45 though though IN 15207 2311 46 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2311 47 have have VBP 15207 2311 48 seen see VBN 15207 2311 49 how how WRB 15207 2311 50 disputable disputable JJ 15207 2311 51 is be VBZ 15207 2311 52 this this DT 15207 2311 53 extension extension NN 15207 2311 54 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2311 55 to to TO 15207 2311 56 extend extend VB 15207 2311 57 this this DT 15207 2311 58 principle principle NN 15207 2311 59 to to IN 15207 2311 60 the the DT 15207 2311 61 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2311 62 which which WDT 15207 2311 63 are be VBP 15207 2311 64 produced produce VBN 15207 2311 65 in in IN 15207 2311 66 the the DT 15207 2311 67 very very JJ 15207 2311 68 bosom bosom NN 15207 2311 69 of of IN 15207 2311 70 the the DT 15207 2311 71 atom atom NN 15207 2311 72 . . . 15207 2312 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2312 2 may may MD 15207 2312 3 also also RB 15207 2312 4 address address VB 15207 2312 5 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2312 6 to to IN 15207 2312 7 a a DT 15207 2312 8 more more RBR 15207 2312 9 noble noble JJ 15207 2312 10 form form NN 15207 2312 11 of of IN 15207 2312 12 energy energy NN 15207 2312 13 , , , 15207 2312 14 and and CC 15207 2312 15 ask ask VB 15207 2312 16 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2312 17 whether whether IN 15207 2312 18 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2312 19 are be VBP 15207 2312 20 not not RB 15207 2312 21 , , , 15207 2312 22 for for IN 15207 2312 23 the the DT 15207 2312 24 first first JJ 15207 2312 25 time time NN 15207 2312 26 , , , 15207 2312 27 in in IN 15207 2312 28 presence presence NN 15207 2312 29 of of IN 15207 2312 30 a a DT 15207 2312 31 transformation transformation NN 15207 2312 32 of of IN 15207 2312 33 gravitational gravitational JJ 15207 2312 34 energy energy NN 15207 2312 35 . . . 15207 2313 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2313 2 may may MD 15207 2313 3 be be VB 15207 2313 4 singular singular JJ 15207 2313 5 , , , 15207 2313 6 but but CC 15207 2313 7 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2313 8 is be VBZ 15207 2313 9 not not RB 15207 2313 10 absurd absurd JJ 15207 2313 11 , , , 15207 2313 12 to to TO 15207 2313 13 suppose suppose VB 15207 2313 14 that that IN 15207 2313 15 the the DT 15207 2313 16 unit unit NN 15207 2313 17 of of IN 15207 2313 18 mass mass NNP 15207 2313 19 of of IN 15207 2313 20 radium radium NN 15207 2313 21 is be VBZ 15207 2313 22 not not RB 15207 2313 23 attached attach VBN 15207 2313 24 to to IN 15207 2313 25 the the DT 15207 2313 26 earth earth NN 15207 2313 27 with with IN 15207 2313 28 the the DT 15207 2313 29 same same JJ 15207 2313 30 intensity intensity NN 15207 2313 31 as as IN 15207 2313 32 an an DT 15207 2313 33 inert inert JJ 15207 2313 34 body body NN 15207 2313 35 . . . 15207 2314 1 M. M. NNP 15207 2314 2 Sagnac Sagnac NNP 15207 2314 3 has have VBZ 15207 2314 4 commenced commence VBN 15207 2314 5 some some DT 15207 2314 6 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2314 7 , , , 15207 2314 8 as as RB 15207 2314 9 yet yet RB 15207 2314 10 unpublished unpublished JJ 15207 2314 11 , , , 15207 2314 12 in in IN 15207 2314 13 order order NN 15207 2314 14 to to TO 15207 2314 15 study study VB 15207 2314 16 the the DT 15207 2314 17 laws law NNS 15207 2314 18 of of IN 15207 2314 19 the the DT 15207 2314 20 fall fall NN 15207 2314 21 of of IN 15207 2314 22 a a DT 15207 2314 23 fragment fragment NN 15207 2314 24 of of IN 15207 2314 25 radium radium NN 15207 2314 26 . . . 15207 2315 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2315 2 are be VBP 15207 2315 3 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 2315 4 very very RB 15207 2315 5 delicate delicate JJ 15207 2315 6 , , , 15207 2315 7 and and CC 15207 2315 8 the the DT 15207 2315 9 energetic energetic JJ 15207 2315 10 and and CC 15207 2315 11 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 2315 12 physicist physicist NN 15207 2315 13 has have VBZ 15207 2315 14 not not RB 15207 2315 15 yet yet RB 15207 2315 16 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 2315 17 in in IN 15207 2315 18 finishing finish VBG 15207 2315 19 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2315 20 . . . 15207 2316 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2316 2 46 46 CD 15207 2316 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2316 4 Let let VB 15207 2316 5 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2316 6 suppose suppose VB 15207 2316 7 that that IN 15207 2316 8 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2316 9 succeeds succeed VBZ 15207 2316 10 in in IN 15207 2316 11 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 15207 2316 12 that that IN 15207 2316 13 the the DT 15207 2316 14 intensity intensity NN 15207 2316 15 of of IN 15207 2316 16 gravity gravity NN 15207 2316 17 is be VBZ 15207 2316 18 less less JJR 15207 2316 19 for for IN 15207 2316 20 radium radium NN 15207 2316 21 than than IN 15207 2316 22 for for IN 15207 2316 23 the the DT 15207 2316 24 platinum platinum NN 15207 2316 25 or or CC 15207 2316 26 the the DT 15207 2316 27 copper copper NN 15207 2316 28 of of IN 15207 2316 29 which which WDT 15207 2316 30 the the DT 15207 2316 31 pendulums pendulum NNS 15207 2316 32 used use VBD 15207 2316 33 to to TO 15207 2316 34 illustrate illustrate VB 15207 2316 35 the the DT 15207 2316 36 law law NN 15207 2316 37 of of IN 15207 2316 38 Newton Newton NNP 15207 2316 39 are be VBP 15207 2316 40 generally generally RB 15207 2316 41 made make VBN 15207 2316 42 ; ; : 15207 2316 43 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2316 44 would would MD 15207 2316 45 then then RB 15207 2316 46 be be VB 15207 2316 47 possible possible JJ 15207 2316 48 still still RB 15207 2316 49 to to TO 15207 2316 50 think think VB 15207 2316 51 that that IN 15207 2316 52 the the DT 15207 2316 53 laws law NNS 15207 2316 54 of of IN 15207 2316 55 universal universal JJ 15207 2316 56 attraction attraction NN 15207 2316 57 are be VBP 15207 2316 58 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 2316 59 exact exact JJ 15207 2316 60 as as IN 15207 2316 61 regards regard VBZ 15207 2316 62 the the DT 15207 2316 63 stars star NNS 15207 2316 64 , , , 15207 2316 65 and and CC 15207 2316 66 that that DT 15207 2316 67 ponderability ponderability NN 15207 2316 68 is be VBZ 15207 2316 69 really really RB 15207 2316 70 a a DT 15207 2316 71 particular particular JJ 15207 2316 72 case case NN 15207 2316 73 of of IN 15207 2316 74 universal universal JJ 15207 2316 75 attraction attraction NN 15207 2316 76 , , , 15207 2316 77 while while IN 15207 2316 78 in in IN 15207 2316 79 the the DT 15207 2316 80 case case NN 15207 2316 81 of of IN 15207 2316 82 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2316 83 bodies body NNS 15207 2316 84 part part NN 15207 2316 85 of of IN 15207 2316 86 the the DT 15207 2316 87 gravitational gravitational JJ 15207 2316 88 energy energy NN 15207 2316 89 is be VBZ 15207 2316 90 transformed transform VBN 15207 2316 91 in in IN 15207 2316 92 the the DT 15207 2316 93 course course NN 15207 2316 94 of of IN 15207 2316 95 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2316 96 evolution evolution NN 15207 2316 97 and and CC 15207 2316 98 appears appear VBZ 15207 2316 99 in in IN 15207 2316 100 the the DT 15207 2316 101 form form NN 15207 2316 102 of of IN 15207 2316 103 active active JJ 15207 2316 104 radiation radiation NN 15207 2316 105 . . . 15207 2317 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2317 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2317 3 46 46 CD 15207 2317 4 : : : 15207 2317 5 In in IN 15207 2317 6 reality reality NN 15207 2317 7 M. M. NNP 15207 2317 8 Sagnac Sagnac NNP 15207 2317 9 operated operate VBD 15207 2317 10 in in IN 15207 2317 11 the the DT 15207 2317 12 converse converse NN 15207 2317 13 manner manner NN 15207 2317 14 . . . 15207 2318 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2318 2 took take VBD 15207 2318 3 two two CD 15207 2318 4 equal equal JJ 15207 2318 5 _ _ NNP 15207 2318 6 weights weights NNPS 15207 2318 7 _ _ NNP 15207 2318 8 of of IN 15207 2318 9 a a DT 15207 2318 10 salt salt NN 15207 2318 11 of of IN 15207 2318 12 radium radium NN 15207 2318 13 and and CC 15207 2318 14 a a DT 15207 2318 15 salt salt NN 15207 2318 16 of of IN 15207 2318 17 barium barium NN 15207 2318 18 , , , 15207 2318 19 which which WDT 15207 2318 20 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2318 21 made make VBD 15207 2318 22 oscillate oscillate NN 15207 2318 23 one one CD 15207 2318 24 after after IN 15207 2318 25 the the DT 15207 2318 26 other other JJ 15207 2318 27 in in IN 15207 2318 28 a a DT 15207 2318 29 torsion torsion NN 15207 2318 30 balance balance NN 15207 2318 31 . . . 15207 2319 1 Had have VBD 15207 2319 2 the the DT 15207 2319 3 durations duration NNS 15207 2319 4 of of IN 15207 2319 5 oscillation oscillation NN 15207 2319 6 been be VBN 15207 2319 7 different different JJ 15207 2319 8 , , , 15207 2319 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2319 10 might may MD 15207 2319 11 be be VB 15207 2319 12 concluded conclude VBN 15207 2319 13 that that IN 15207 2319 14 the the DT 15207 2319 15 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 2319 16 mass mass NN 15207 2319 17 is be VBZ 15207 2319 18 not not RB 15207 2319 19 the the DT 15207 2319 20 same same JJ 15207 2319 21 for for IN 15207 2319 22 radium radium NN 15207 2319 23 as as IN 15207 2319 24 for for IN 15207 2319 25 barium barium NN 15207 2319 26 . . . 15207 2319 27 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2320 1 But but CC 15207 2320 2 for for IN 15207 2320 3 this this DT 15207 2320 4 explanation explanation NN 15207 2320 5 to to TO 15207 2320 6 be be VB 15207 2320 7 admitted admit VBN 15207 2320 8 , , , 15207 2320 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2320 10 would would MD 15207 2320 11 evidently evidently RB 15207 2320 12 need need VB 15207 2320 13 to to TO 15207 2320 14 be be VB 15207 2320 15 supported support VBN 15207 2320 16 by by IN 15207 2320 17 very very RB 15207 2320 18 numerous numerous JJ 15207 2320 19 facts fact NNS 15207 2320 20 . . . 15207 2321 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2321 2 might may MD 15207 2321 3 , , , 15207 2321 4 no no RB 15207 2321 5 doubt doubt RB 15207 2321 6 , , , 15207 2321 7 appear appear VBP 15207 2321 8 still still RB 15207 2321 9 more more RBR 15207 2321 10 probable probable JJ 15207 2321 11 that that IN 15207 2321 12 the the DT 15207 2321 13 energy energy NN 15207 2321 14 borrowed borrow VBN 15207 2321 15 from from IN 15207 2321 16 the the DT 15207 2321 17 external external JJ 15207 2321 18 medium medium NN 15207 2321 19 by by IN 15207 2321 20 radium radium NN 15207 2321 21 is be VBZ 15207 2321 22 one one CD 15207 2321 23 of of IN 15207 2321 24 those those DT 15207 2321 25 still still RB 15207 2321 26 unknown unknown JJ 15207 2321 27 to to IN 15207 2321 28 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2321 29 , , , 15207 2321 30 but but CC 15207 2321 31 of of IN 15207 2321 32 which which WDT 15207 2321 33 a a DT 15207 2321 34 vague vague JJ 15207 2321 35 instinct instinct NN 15207 2321 36 causes cause VBZ 15207 2321 37 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2321 38 to to TO 15207 2321 39 suspect suspect VB 15207 2321 40 the the DT 15207 2321 41 existence existence NN 15207 2321 42 around around IN 15207 2321 43 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2321 44 . . . 15207 2322 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2322 2 is be VBZ 15207 2322 3 indisputable indisputable JJ 15207 2322 4 , , , 15207 2322 5 moreover moreover RB 15207 2322 6 , , , 15207 2322 7 that that IN 15207 2322 8 the the DT 15207 2322 9 atmosphere atmosphere NN 15207 2322 10 in in IN 15207 2322 11 all all DT 15207 2322 12 directions direction NNS 15207 2322 13 is be VBZ 15207 2322 14 furrowed furrow VBN 15207 2322 15 with with IN 15207 2322 16 active active JJ 15207 2322 17 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2322 18 ; ; : 15207 2322 19 those those DT 15207 2322 20 of of IN 15207 2322 21 radium radium NN 15207 2322 22 may may MD 15207 2322 23 be be VB 15207 2322 24 secondary secondary JJ 15207 2322 25 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2322 26 reflected reflect VBN 15207 2322 27 by by IN 15207 2322 28 a a DT 15207 2322 29 kind kind NN 15207 2322 30 of of IN 15207 2322 31 resonance resonance NN 15207 2322 32 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2322 33 . . . 15207 2323 1 Certain certain JJ 15207 2323 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2323 3 by by IN 15207 2323 4 Professors professor NNS 15207 2323 5 Elster Elster NNP 15207 2323 6 and and CC 15207 2323 7 Geitel Geitel NNP 15207 2323 8 , , , 15207 2323 9 however however RB 15207 2323 10 , , , 15207 2323 11 are be VBP 15207 2323 12 not not RB 15207 2323 13 favourable favourable JJ 15207 2323 14 to to IN 15207 2323 15 this this DT 15207 2323 16 point point NN 15207 2323 17 of of IN 15207 2323 18 view view NN 15207 2323 19 . . . 15207 2324 1 If if IN 15207 2324 2 an an DT 15207 2324 3 active active JJ 15207 2324 4 body body NN 15207 2324 5 be be VB 15207 2324 6 surrounded surround VBN 15207 2324 7 by by IN 15207 2324 8 a a DT 15207 2324 9 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2324 10 envelope envelope NN 15207 2324 11 , , , 15207 2324 12 a a DT 15207 2324 13 screen screen NN 15207 2324 14 should should MD 15207 2324 15 prevent prevent VB 15207 2324 16 this this DT 15207 2324 17 body body NN 15207 2324 18 from from IN 15207 2324 19 receiving receive VBG 15207 2324 20 any any DT 15207 2324 21 impression impression NN 15207 2324 22 from from IN 15207 2324 23 outside outside RB 15207 2324 24 , , , 15207 2324 25 and and CC 15207 2324 26 yet yet RB 15207 2324 27 there there EX 15207 2324 28 is be VBZ 15207 2324 29 no no DT 15207 2324 30 diminution diminution NN 15207 2324 31 apparent apparent JJ 15207 2324 32 in in IN 15207 2324 33 the the DT 15207 2324 34 activity activity NN 15207 2324 35 presented present VBN 15207 2324 36 by by IN 15207 2324 37 a a DT 15207 2324 38 certain certain JJ 15207 2324 39 quantity quantity NN 15207 2324 40 of of IN 15207 2324 41 radium radium NN 15207 2324 42 when when WRB 15207 2324 43 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2324 44 is be VBZ 15207 2324 45 lowered lower VBN 15207 2324 46 to to IN 15207 2324 47 a a DT 15207 2324 48 depth depth NN 15207 2324 49 of of IN 15207 2324 50 800 800 CD 15207 2324 51 metres metre NNS 15207 2324 52 under under IN 15207 2324 53 ground ground NN 15207 2324 54 , , , 15207 2324 55 in in IN 15207 2324 56 a a DT 15207 2324 57 region region NN 15207 2324 58 containing contain VBG 15207 2324 59 a a DT 15207 2324 60 notable notable JJ 15207 2324 61 quantity quantity NN 15207 2324 62 of of IN 15207 2324 63 pitchblende pitchblende NNP 15207 2324 64 . . . 15207 2325 1 These these DT 15207 2325 2 negative negative JJ 15207 2325 3 results result NNS 15207 2325 4 are be VBP 15207 2325 5 , , , 15207 2325 6 on on IN 15207 2325 7 the the DT 15207 2325 8 other other JJ 15207 2325 9 hand hand NN 15207 2325 10 , , , 15207 2325 11 so so RB 15207 2325 12 many many JJ 15207 2325 13 successes success NNS 15207 2325 14 for for IN 15207 2325 15 the the DT 15207 2325 16 partisans partisan NNS 15207 2325 17 of of IN 15207 2325 18 the the DT 15207 2325 19 explanation explanation NN 15207 2325 20 of of IN 15207 2325 21 radioactivity radioactivity NN 15207 2325 22 by by IN 15207 2325 23 atomic atomic JJ 15207 2325 24 energy energy NN 15207 2325 25 . . . 15207 2326 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 2326 2 X X NNP 15207 2326 3 THE the DT 15207 2326 4 ETHER ETHER NNP 15207 2326 5 AND and CC 15207 2326 6 MATTER MATTER NNP 15207 2326 7 § § ADD 15207 2326 8 1 1 CD 15207 2326 9 . . . 15207 2327 1 THE the DT 15207 2327 2 RELATIONS relations NN 15207 2327 3 BETWEEN between IN 15207 2327 4 THE the DT 15207 2327 5 ETHER ETHER NNP 15207 2327 6 AND and CC 15207 2327 7 MATTER matter NN 15207 2327 8 For for IN 15207 2327 9 some some DT 15207 2327 10 time time NN 15207 2327 11 past past IN 15207 2327 12 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2327 13 has have VBZ 15207 2327 14 been be VBN 15207 2327 15 the the DT 15207 2327 16 more more RBR 15207 2327 17 or or CC 15207 2327 18 less less RBR 15207 2327 19 avowed avow VBN 15207 2327 20 ambition ambition NN 15207 2327 21 of of IN 15207 2327 22 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2327 23 to to TO 15207 2327 24 construct construct VB 15207 2327 25 with with IN 15207 2327 26 the the DT 15207 2327 27 particles particle NNS 15207 2327 28 of of IN 15207 2327 29 ether ether NN 15207 2327 30 all all DT 15207 2327 31 possible possible JJ 15207 2327 32 forms form NNS 15207 2327 33 of of IN 15207 2327 34 corporeal corporeal JJ 15207 2327 35 existence existence NN 15207 2327 36 ; ; : 15207 2327 37 but but CC 15207 2327 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2327 39 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 2327 40 of of IN 15207 2327 41 the the DT 15207 2327 42 inmost inmost JJ 15207 2327 43 nature nature NN 15207 2327 44 of of IN 15207 2327 45 things thing NNS 15207 2327 46 has have VBZ 15207 2327 47 hitherto hitherto VBN 15207 2327 48 seemed seem VBD 15207 2327 49 too too RB 15207 2327 50 limited limited JJ 15207 2327 51 for for IN 15207 2327 52 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2327 53 to to TO 15207 2327 54 attempt attempt VB 15207 2327 55 such such PDT 15207 2327 56 an an DT 15207 2327 57 enterprise enterprise NN 15207 2327 58 with with IN 15207 2327 59 any any DT 15207 2327 60 chance chance NN 15207 2327 61 of of IN 15207 2327 62 success success NN 15207 2327 63 . . . 15207 2328 1 The the DT 15207 2328 2 electronic electronic JJ 15207 2328 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2328 4 , , , 15207 2328 5 however however RB 15207 2328 6 , , , 15207 2328 7 which which WDT 15207 2328 8 has have VBZ 15207 2328 9 furnished furnish VBN 15207 2328 10 a a DT 15207 2328 11 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 2328 12 image image NN 15207 2328 13 of of IN 15207 2328 14 the the DT 15207 2328 15 most most RBS 15207 2328 16 curious curious JJ 15207 2328 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2328 18 produced produce VBN 15207 2328 19 in in IN 15207 2328 20 the the DT 15207 2328 21 bosom bosom NN 15207 2328 22 of of IN 15207 2328 23 matter matter NN 15207 2328 24 , , , 15207 2328 25 has have VBZ 15207 2328 26 also also RB 15207 2328 27 led lead VBN 15207 2328 28 to to IN 15207 2328 29 a a DT 15207 2328 30 more more RBR 15207 2328 31 complete complete JJ 15207 2328 32 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2328 33 theory theory NN 15207 2328 34 of of IN 15207 2328 35 the the DT 15207 2328 36 ether ether NN 15207 2328 37 than than IN 15207 2328 38 that that DT 15207 2328 39 of of IN 15207 2328 40 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 2328 41 , , , 15207 2328 42 and and CC 15207 2328 43 this this DT 15207 2328 44 twofold twofold JJ 15207 2328 45 result result NN 15207 2328 46 has have VBZ 15207 2328 47 given give VBN 15207 2328 48 birth birth NN 15207 2328 49 to to IN 15207 2328 50 the the DT 15207 2328 51 hope hope NN 15207 2328 52 of of IN 15207 2328 53 arriving arrive VBG 15207 2328 54 by by IN 15207 2328 55 means mean NNS 15207 2328 56 of of IN 15207 2328 57 this this DT 15207 2328 58 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2328 59 at at IN 15207 2328 60 a a DT 15207 2328 61 complete complete JJ 15207 2328 62 co co NN 15207 2328 63 - - NN 15207 2328 64 ordination ordination NN 15207 2328 65 of of IN 15207 2328 66 the the DT 15207 2328 67 physical physical JJ 15207 2328 68 world world NN 15207 2328 69 . . . 15207 2329 1 The the DT 15207 2329 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2329 3 whose whose WP$ 15207 2329 4 study study NN 15207 2329 5 may may MD 15207 2329 6 bring bring VB 15207 2329 7 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2329 8 to to IN 15207 2329 9 the the DT 15207 2329 10 very very JJ 15207 2329 11 threshold threshold NN 15207 2329 12 of of IN 15207 2329 13 the the DT 15207 2329 14 problem problem NN 15207 2329 15 , , , 15207 2329 16 are be VBP 15207 2329 17 those those DT 15207 2329 18 in in IN 15207 2329 19 which which WDT 15207 2329 20 the the DT 15207 2329 21 connections connection NNS 15207 2329 22 between between IN 15207 2329 23 matter matter NN 15207 2329 24 and and CC 15207 2329 25 the the DT 15207 2329 26 ether ether NN 15207 2329 27 appear appear VBP 15207 2329 28 clearly clearly RB 15207 2329 29 and and CC 15207 2329 30 in in IN 15207 2329 31 a a DT 15207 2329 32 relatively relatively RB 15207 2329 33 simple simple JJ 15207 2329 34 manner manner NN 15207 2329 35 . . . 15207 2330 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2330 2 in in IN 15207 2330 3 the the DT 15207 2330 4 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 2330 5 of of IN 15207 2330 6 emission emission NN 15207 2330 7 , , , 15207 2330 8 ponderable ponderable JJ 15207 2330 9 matter matter NN 15207 2330 10 is be VBZ 15207 2330 11 seen see VBN 15207 2330 12 to to TO 15207 2330 13 give give VB 15207 2330 14 birth birth NN 15207 2330 15 to to IN 15207 2330 16 waves wave NNS 15207 2330 17 which which WDT 15207 2330 18 are be VBP 15207 2330 19 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 2330 20 by by IN 15207 2330 21 the the DT 15207 2330 22 ether ether NN 15207 2330 23 , , , 15207 2330 24 and and CC 15207 2330 25 by by IN 15207 2330 26 the the DT 15207 2330 27 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2330 28 of of IN 15207 2330 29 absorption absorption NN 15207 2330 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2330 31 is be VBZ 15207 2330 32 proved prove VBN 15207 2330 33 that that IN 15207 2330 34 these these DT 15207 2330 35 waves wave NNS 15207 2330 36 disappear disappear VBP 15207 2330 37 and and CC 15207 2330 38 excite excite VBP 15207 2330 39 modifications modification NNS 15207 2330 40 in in IN 15207 2330 41 the the DT 15207 2330 42 interior interior NN 15207 2330 43 of of IN 15207 2330 44 the the DT 15207 2330 45 material material NN 15207 2330 46 bodies body NNS 15207 2330 47 which which WDT 15207 2330 48 receive receive VBP 15207 2330 49 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2330 50 . . . 15207 2331 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2331 2 here here RB 15207 2331 3 catch catch VBP 15207 2331 4 in in IN 15207 2331 5 operation operation NN 15207 2331 6 actual actual JJ 15207 2331 7 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 15207 2331 8 actions action NNS 15207 2331 9 and and CC 15207 2331 10 reactions reaction NNS 15207 2331 11 between between IN 15207 2331 12 the the DT 15207 2331 13 ether ether NN 15207 2331 14 and and CC 15207 2331 15 matter matter NN 15207 2331 16 . . . 15207 2332 1 If if IN 15207 2332 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2332 3 could could MD 15207 2332 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 15207 2332 5 comprehend comprehend VB 15207 2332 6 these these DT 15207 2332 7 actions action NNS 15207 2332 8 , , , 15207 2332 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2332 10 should should MD 15207 2332 11 no no RB 15207 2332 12 doubt doubt RB 15207 2332 13 be be VB 15207 2332 14 in in IN 15207 2332 15 a a DT 15207 2332 16 position position NN 15207 2332 17 to to TO 15207 2332 18 fill fill VB 15207 2332 19 up up RP 15207 2332 20 the the DT 15207 2332 21 gap gap NN 15207 2332 22 which which WDT 15207 2332 23 separates separate VBZ 15207 2332 24 the the DT 15207 2332 25 two two CD 15207 2332 26 regions region NNS 15207 2332 27 separately separately RB 15207 2332 28 conquered conquer VBN 15207 2332 29 by by IN 15207 2332 30 physical physical JJ 15207 2332 31 science science NN 15207 2332 32 . . . 15207 2333 1 In in IN 15207 2333 2 recent recent JJ 15207 2333 3 years year NNS 15207 2333 4 numerous numerous JJ 15207 2333 5 researches research NNS 15207 2333 6 have have VBP 15207 2333 7 supplied supply VBN 15207 2333 8 valuable valuable JJ 15207 2333 9 materials material NNS 15207 2333 10 which which WDT 15207 2333 11 ought ought MD 15207 2333 12 to to TO 15207 2333 13 be be VB 15207 2333 14 utilized utilize VBN 15207 2333 15 by by IN 15207 2333 16 those those DT 15207 2333 17 endeavouring endeavour VBG 15207 2333 18 to to TO 15207 2333 19 construct construct VB 15207 2333 20 a a DT 15207 2333 21 theory theory NN 15207 2333 22 of of IN 15207 2333 23 radiation radiation NN 15207 2333 24 . . . 15207 2334 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2334 2 are be VBP 15207 2334 3 , , , 15207 2334 4 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 2334 5 , , , 15207 2334 6 still still RB 15207 2334 7 ill ill RB 15207 2334 8 informed informed JJ 15207 2334 9 as as IN 15207 2334 10 to to IN 15207 2334 11 the the DT 15207 2334 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2334 13 of of IN 15207 2334 14 luminescence luminescence NN 15207 2334 15 in in IN 15207 2334 16 which which WDT 15207 2334 17 undulations undulation NNS 15207 2334 18 are be VBP 15207 2334 19 produced produce VBN 15207 2334 20 in in IN 15207 2334 21 a a DT 15207 2334 22 complex complex JJ 15207 2334 23 manner manner NN 15207 2334 24 , , , 15207 2334 25 as as IN 15207 2334 26 in in IN 15207 2334 27 the the DT 15207 2334 28 case case NN 15207 2334 29 of of IN 15207 2334 30 a a DT 15207 2334 31 stick stick NN 15207 2334 32 of of IN 15207 2334 33 moist moist JJ 15207 2334 34 phosphorus phosphorus NN 15207 2334 35 which which WDT 15207 2334 36 is be VBZ 15207 2334 37 luminescent luminescent JJ 15207 2334 38 in in IN 15207 2334 39 the the DT 15207 2334 40 dark dark NN 15207 2334 41 , , , 15207 2334 42 or or CC 15207 2334 43 in in IN 15207 2334 44 that that DT 15207 2334 45 of of IN 15207 2334 46 a a DT 15207 2334 47 fluorescent fluorescent NN 15207 2334 48 screen screen NN 15207 2334 49 . . . 15207 2335 1 But but CC 15207 2335 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2335 3 are be VBP 15207 2335 4 very very RB 15207 2335 5 well well RB 15207 2335 6 acquainted acquaint VBN 15207 2335 7 with with IN 15207 2335 8 emission emission NN 15207 2335 9 or or CC 15207 2335 10 absorption absorption NN 15207 2335 11 by by IN 15207 2335 12 incandescence incandescence NN 15207 2335 13 , , , 15207 2335 14 where where WRB 15207 2335 15 the the DT 15207 2335 16 only only JJ 15207 2335 17 transformation transformation NN 15207 2335 18 is be VBZ 15207 2335 19 that that DT 15207 2335 20 of of IN 15207 2335 21 calorific calorific NN 15207 2335 22 into into IN 15207 2335 23 radiating radiate VBG 15207 2335 24 energy energy NN 15207 2335 25 , , , 15207 2335 26 or or CC 15207 2335 27 _ _ NNP 15207 2335 28 vice vice NN 15207 2335 29 versa versa RB 15207 2335 30 _ _ NNP 15207 2335 31 . . . 15207 2336 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2336 2 is be VBZ 15207 2336 3 in in IN 15207 2336 4 this this DT 15207 2336 5 case case NN 15207 2336 6 alone alone RB 15207 2336 7 that that WDT 15207 2336 8 can can MD 15207 2336 9 be be VB 15207 2336 10 correctly correctly RB 15207 2336 11 applied apply VBN 15207 2336 12 the the DT 15207 2336 13 celebrated celebrated JJ 15207 2336 14 demonstration demonstration NN 15207 2336 15 by by IN 15207 2336 16 which which WDT 15207 2336 17 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 15207 2336 18 established establish VBD 15207 2336 19 , , , 15207 2336 20 by by IN 15207 2336 21 considerations consideration NNS 15207 2336 22 borrowed borrow VBN 15207 2336 23 from from IN 15207 2336 24 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 2336 25 , , , 15207 2336 26 the the DT 15207 2336 27 proportional proportional JJ 15207 2336 28 relations relation NNS 15207 2336 29 between between IN 15207 2336 30 the the DT 15207 2336 31 power power NN 15207 2336 32 of of IN 15207 2336 33 emission emission NN 15207 2336 34 and and CC 15207 2336 35 that that DT 15207 2336 36 of of IN 15207 2336 37 absorption absorption NN 15207 2336 38 . . . 15207 2337 1 In in IN 15207 2337 2 treating treating NN 15207 2337 3 of of IN 15207 2337 4 the the DT 15207 2337 5 measurement measurement NN 15207 2337 6 of of IN 15207 2337 7 temperature temperature NN 15207 2337 8 , , , 15207 2337 9 I -PRON- PRP 15207 2337 10 have have VBP 15207 2337 11 already already RB 15207 2337 12 pointed point VBN 15207 2337 13 out out RP 15207 2337 14 the the DT 15207 2337 15 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2337 16 of of IN 15207 2337 17 Professors Professors NNPS 15207 2337 18 Lummer Lummer NNP 15207 2337 19 and and CC 15207 2337 20 Pringsheim Pringsheim NNP 15207 2337 21 and and CC 15207 2337 22 the the DT 15207 2337 23 theoretical theoretical JJ 15207 2337 24 researches research NNS 15207 2337 25 of of IN 15207 2337 26 Stephan Stephan NNP 15207 2337 27 and and CC 15207 2337 28 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2337 29 Wien Wien NNP 15207 2337 30 . . . 15207 2338 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2338 2 may may MD 15207 2338 3 consider consider VB 15207 2338 4 that that IN 15207 2338 5 at at IN 15207 2338 6 the the DT 15207 2338 7 present present JJ 15207 2338 8 day day NN 15207 2338 9 the the DT 15207 2338 10 laws law NNS 15207 2338 11 of of IN 15207 2338 12 the the DT 15207 2338 13 radiation radiation NN 15207 2338 14 of of IN 15207 2338 15 dark dark JJ 15207 2338 16 bodies body NNS 15207 2338 17 are be VBP 15207 2338 18 tolerably tolerably RB 15207 2338 19 well well RB 15207 2338 20 known known JJ 15207 2338 21 , , , 15207 2338 22 and and CC 15207 2338 23 , , , 15207 2338 24 in in IN 15207 2338 25 particular particular JJ 15207 2338 26 , , , 15207 2338 27 the the DT 15207 2338 28 manner manner NN 15207 2338 29 in in IN 15207 2338 30 which which WDT 15207 2338 31 each each DT 15207 2338 32 elementary elementary JJ 15207 2338 33 radiation radiation NN 15207 2338 34 increases increase VBZ 15207 2338 35 with with IN 15207 2338 36 the the DT 15207 2338 37 temperature temperature NN 15207 2338 38 . . . 15207 2339 1 A a DT 15207 2339 2 few few JJ 15207 2339 3 doubts doubt NNS 15207 2339 4 , , , 15207 2339 5 however however RB 15207 2339 6 , , , 15207 2339 7 subsist subsist NN 15207 2339 8 with with IN 15207 2339 9 respect respect NN 15207 2339 10 to to IN 15207 2339 11 the the DT 15207 2339 12 law law NN 15207 2339 13 of of IN 15207 2339 14 the the DT 15207 2339 15 distribution distribution NN 15207 2339 16 of of IN 15207 2339 17 energy energy NN 15207 2339 18 in in IN 15207 2339 19 the the DT 15207 2339 20 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2339 21 . . . 15207 2340 1 In in IN 15207 2340 2 the the DT 15207 2340 3 case case NN 15207 2340 4 of of IN 15207 2340 5 real real JJ 15207 2340 6 and and CC 15207 2340 7 solid solid JJ 15207 2340 8 bodies body NNS 15207 2340 9 the the DT 15207 2340 10 results result NNS 15207 2340 11 are be VBP 15207 2340 12 naturally naturally RB 15207 2340 13 less less RBR 15207 2340 14 simple simple JJ 15207 2340 15 than than IN 15207 2340 16 in in IN 15207 2340 17 that that DT 15207 2340 18 of of IN 15207 2340 19 dark dark JJ 15207 2340 20 bodies body NNS 15207 2340 21 . . . 15207 2341 1 One one CD 15207 2341 2 side side NN 15207 2341 3 of of IN 15207 2341 4 the the DT 15207 2341 5 question question NN 15207 2341 6 has have VBZ 15207 2341 7 been be VBN 15207 2341 8 specially specially RB 15207 2341 9 studied study VBN 15207 2341 10 on on IN 15207 2341 11 account account NN 15207 2341 12 of of IN 15207 2341 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2341 14 great great JJ 15207 2341 15 practical practical JJ 15207 2341 16 interest interest NN 15207 2341 17 , , , 15207 2341 18 that that DT 15207 2341 19 is be VBZ 15207 2341 20 to to TO 15207 2341 21 say say VB 15207 2341 22 , , , 15207 2341 23 the the DT 15207 2341 24 fact fact NN 15207 2341 25 that that IN 15207 2341 26 the the DT 15207 2341 27 relation relation NN 15207 2341 28 of of IN 15207 2341 29 the the DT 15207 2341 30 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2341 31 energy energy NN 15207 2341 32 to to IN 15207 2341 33 the the DT 15207 2341 34 total total JJ 15207 2341 35 amount amount NN 15207 2341 36 radiated radiate VBN 15207 2341 37 by by IN 15207 2341 38 a a DT 15207 2341 39 body body NN 15207 2341 40 varies vary VBZ 15207 2341 41 with with IN 15207 2341 42 the the DT 15207 2341 43 nature nature NN 15207 2341 44 of of IN 15207 2341 45 this this DT 15207 2341 46 last last JJ 15207 2341 47 ; ; : 15207 2341 48 and and CC 15207 2341 49 the the DT 15207 2341 50 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 2341 51 of of IN 15207 2341 52 the the DT 15207 2341 53 conditions condition NNS 15207 2341 54 under under IN 15207 2341 55 which which WDT 15207 2341 56 this this DT 15207 2341 57 relation relation NN 15207 2341 58 becomes become VBZ 15207 2341 59 most most RBS 15207 2341 60 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2341 61 led lead VBD 15207 2341 62 to to IN 15207 2341 63 the the DT 15207 2341 64 discovery discovery NN 15207 2341 65 of of IN 15207 2341 66 incandescent incandescent NN 15207 2341 67 lighting lighting NN 15207 2341 68 by by IN 15207 2341 69 gas gas NN 15207 2341 70 in in IN 15207 2341 71 the the DT 15207 2341 72 Auer Auer NNP 15207 2341 73 - - HYPH 15207 2341 74 Welsbach Welsbach NNP 15207 2341 75 mantle mantle NN 15207 2341 76 , , , 15207 2341 77 and and CC 15207 2341 78 to to IN 15207 2341 79 the the DT 15207 2341 80 substitution substitution NN 15207 2341 81 for for IN 15207 2341 82 the the DT 15207 2341 83 carbon carbon NN 15207 2341 84 thread thread NN 15207 2341 85 in in IN 15207 2341 86 the the DT 15207 2341 87 electric electric JJ 15207 2341 88 light light NN 15207 2341 89 bulb bulb NN 15207 2341 90 of of IN 15207 2341 91 a a DT 15207 2341 92 filament filament NN 15207 2341 93 of of IN 15207 2341 94 osmium osmium NN 15207 2341 95 or or CC 15207 2341 96 a a DT 15207 2341 97 small small JJ 15207 2341 98 rod rod NN 15207 2341 99 of of IN 15207 2341 100 magnesium magnesium NN 15207 2341 101 , , , 15207 2341 102 as as IN 15207 2341 103 in in IN 15207 2341 104 the the DT 15207 2341 105 Nernst Nernst NNP 15207 2341 106 lamp lamp NN 15207 2341 107 . . . 15207 2342 1 Careful careful JJ 15207 2342 2 measurements measurement NNS 15207 2342 3 effected effect VBN 15207 2342 4 by by IN 15207 2342 5 M. M. NNP 15207 2342 6 Fery Fery NNP 15207 2342 7 have have VBP 15207 2342 8 furnished furnish VBN 15207 2342 9 , , , 15207 2342 10 in in IN 15207 2342 11 particular particular JJ 15207 2342 12 , , , 15207 2342 13 important important JJ 15207 2342 14 information information NN 15207 2342 15 on on IN 15207 2342 16 the the DT 15207 2342 17 radiation radiation NN 15207 2342 18 of of IN 15207 2342 19 the the DT 15207 2342 20 white white JJ 15207 2342 21 oxides oxide NNS 15207 2342 22 ; ; : 15207 2342 23 but but CC 15207 2342 24 the the DT 15207 2342 25 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2342 26 noticed notice VBN 15207 2342 27 have have VBP 15207 2342 28 not not RB 15207 2342 29 yet yet RB 15207 2342 30 found find VBN 15207 2342 31 a a DT 15207 2342 32 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 2342 33 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 2342 34 . . . 15207 2343 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 2343 2 , , , 15207 2343 3 the the DT 15207 2343 4 radiation radiation NN 15207 2343 5 of of IN 15207 2343 6 calorific calorific JJ 15207 2343 7 origin origin NN 15207 2343 8 is be VBZ 15207 2343 9 here here RB 15207 2343 10 accompanied accompany VBN 15207 2343 11 by by IN 15207 2343 12 a a DT 15207 2343 13 more more RBR 15207 2343 14 or or CC 15207 2343 15 less less RBR 15207 2343 16 important important JJ 15207 2343 17 luminescence luminescence NN 15207 2343 18 , , , 15207 2343 19 and and CC 15207 2343 20 the the DT 15207 2343 21 problem problem NN 15207 2343 22 becomes become VBZ 15207 2343 23 very very RB 15207 2343 24 complex complex JJ 15207 2343 25 . . . 15207 2344 1 In in IN 15207 2344 2 the the DT 15207 2344 3 same same JJ 15207 2344 4 way way NN 15207 2344 5 that that WDT 15207 2344 6 , , , 15207 2344 7 for for IN 15207 2344 8 the the DT 15207 2344 9 purpose purpose NN 15207 2344 10 of of IN 15207 2344 11 knowing know VBG 15207 2344 12 the the DT 15207 2344 13 constitution constitution NN 15207 2344 14 of of IN 15207 2344 15 matter matter NN 15207 2344 16 , , , 15207 2344 17 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2344 18 first first RB 15207 2344 19 occurred occur VBD 15207 2344 20 to to IN 15207 2344 21 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2344 22 to to TO 15207 2344 23 investigate investigate VB 15207 2344 24 gases gas NNS 15207 2344 25 , , , 15207 2344 26 which which WDT 15207 2344 27 appear appear VBP 15207 2344 28 to to TO 15207 2344 29 be be VB 15207 2344 30 molecular molecular JJ 15207 2344 31 edifices edifice NNS 15207 2344 32 built build VBN 15207 2344 33 on on IN 15207 2344 34 a a DT 15207 2344 35 more more RBR 15207 2344 36 simple simple JJ 15207 2344 37 and and CC 15207 2344 38 uniform uniform JJ 15207 2344 39 plan plan NN 15207 2344 40 than than IN 15207 2344 41 solids solid NNS 15207 2344 42 , , , 15207 2344 43 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2344 44 ought ought MD 15207 2344 45 naturally naturally RB 15207 2344 46 to to TO 15207 2344 47 think think VB 15207 2344 48 that that IN 15207 2344 49 an an DT 15207 2344 50 examination examination NN 15207 2344 51 of of IN 15207 2344 52 the the DT 15207 2344 53 conditions condition NNS 15207 2344 54 in in IN 15207 2344 55 which which WDT 15207 2344 56 emission emission NN 15207 2344 57 and and CC 15207 2344 58 absorption absorption NN 15207 2344 59 are be VBP 15207 2344 60 produced produce VBN 15207 2344 61 by by IN 15207 2344 62 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 2344 63 bodies body NNS 15207 2344 64 might may MD 15207 2344 65 be be VB 15207 2344 66 eminently eminently RB 15207 2344 67 profitable profitable JJ 15207 2344 68 , , , 15207 2344 69 and and CC 15207 2344 70 might may MD 15207 2344 71 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 2344 72 reveal reveal VB 15207 2344 73 the the DT 15207 2344 74 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 2344 75 by by IN 15207 2344 76 which which WDT 15207 2344 77 the the DT 15207 2344 78 relations relation NNS 15207 2344 79 between between IN 15207 2344 80 the the DT 15207 2344 81 molecule molecule NN 15207 2344 82 of of IN 15207 2344 83 the the DT 15207 2344 84 ether ether NN 15207 2344 85 and and CC 15207 2344 86 the the DT 15207 2344 87 molecule molecule NN 15207 2344 88 of of IN 15207 2344 89 matter matter NN 15207 2344 90 might may MD 15207 2344 91 be be VB 15207 2344 92 established establish VBN 15207 2344 93 . . . 15207 2345 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 2345 2 , , , 15207 2345 3 if if IN 15207 2345 4 a a DT 15207 2345 5 gas gas NN 15207 2345 6 is be VBZ 15207 2345 7 not not RB 15207 2345 8 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 2345 9 incapable incapable JJ 15207 2345 10 of of IN 15207 2345 11 emitting emit VBG 15207 2345 12 some some DT 15207 2345 13 sort sort NN 15207 2345 14 of of IN 15207 2345 15 rays ray NNS 15207 2345 16 by by IN 15207 2345 17 simple simple JJ 15207 2345 18 heat heat NN 15207 2345 19 , , , 15207 2345 20 the the DT 15207 2345 21 radiation radiation NN 15207 2345 22 thus thus RB 15207 2345 23 produced produce VBD 15207 2345 24 , , , 15207 2345 25 no no DT 15207 2345 26 doubt doubt NN 15207 2345 27 by by IN 15207 2345 28 reason reason NN 15207 2345 29 of of IN 15207 2345 30 the the DT 15207 2345 31 slightness slightness NN 15207 2345 32 of of IN 15207 2345 33 the the DT 15207 2345 34 mass mass NN 15207 2345 35 in in IN 15207 2345 36 play play NN 15207 2345 37 , , , 15207 2345 38 always always RB 15207 2345 39 remains remain VBZ 15207 2345 40 of of IN 15207 2345 41 moderate moderate JJ 15207 2345 42 intensity intensity NN 15207 2345 43 . . . 15207 2346 1 In in IN 15207 2346 2 nearly nearly RB 15207 2346 3 all all PDT 15207 2346 4 the the DT 15207 2346 5 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2346 6 , , , 15207 2346 7 new new JJ 15207 2346 8 energies energy NNS 15207 2346 9 of of IN 15207 2346 10 chemical chemical JJ 15207 2346 11 or or CC 15207 2346 12 electrical electrical JJ 15207 2346 13 origin origin NN 15207 2346 14 come come VBD 15207 2346 15 into into IN 15207 2346 16 force force NN 15207 2346 17 . . . 15207 2347 1 On on IN 15207 2347 2 incandescence incandescence NN 15207 2347 3 , , , 15207 2347 4 luminescence luminescence NN 15207 2347 5 is be VBZ 15207 2347 6 superposed superpose VBN 15207 2347 7 ; ; : 15207 2347 8 and and CC 15207 2347 9 the the DT 15207 2347 10 advantage advantage NN 15207 2347 11 which which WDT 15207 2347 12 might may MD 15207 2347 13 have have VB 15207 2347 14 been be VBN 15207 2347 15 expected expect VBN 15207 2347 16 from from IN 15207 2347 17 the the DT 15207 2347 18 simplicity simplicity NN 15207 2347 19 of of IN 15207 2347 20 the the DT 15207 2347 21 medium medium JJ 15207 2347 22 vanishes vanishe NNS 15207 2347 23 through through IN 15207 2347 24 the the DT 15207 2347 25 complication complication NN 15207 2347 26 of of IN 15207 2347 27 the the DT 15207 2347 28 circumstances circumstance NNS 15207 2347 29 in in IN 15207 2347 30 which which WDT 15207 2347 31 the the DT 15207 2347 32 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2347 33 is be VBZ 15207 2347 34 produced produce VBN 15207 2347 35 . . . 15207 2348 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2348 2 Pringsheim Pringsheim NNP 15207 2348 3 has have VBZ 15207 2348 4 succeeded succeed VBN 15207 2348 5 , , , 15207 2348 6 in in IN 15207 2348 7 certain certain JJ 15207 2348 8 cases case NNS 15207 2348 9 , , , 15207 2348 10 in in IN 15207 2348 11 finding find VBG 15207 2348 12 the the DT 15207 2348 13 dividing divide VBG 15207 2348 14 line line NN 15207 2348 15 between between IN 15207 2348 16 the the DT 15207 2348 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2348 18 of of IN 15207 2348 19 luminescence luminescence NN 15207 2348 20 and and CC 15207 2348 21 that that DT 15207 2348 22 of of IN 15207 2348 23 incandescence incandescence NN 15207 2348 24 . . . 15207 2349 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2349 2 the the DT 15207 2349 3 former former NN 15207 2349 4 takes take VBZ 15207 2349 5 a a DT 15207 2349 6 predominating predominate VBG 15207 2349 7 importance importance NN 15207 2349 8 when when WRB 15207 2349 9 the the DT 15207 2349 10 gas gas NN 15207 2349 11 is be VBZ 15207 2349 12 rendered render VBN 15207 2349 13 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2349 14 by by IN 15207 2349 15 electrical electrical JJ 15207 2349 16 discharges discharge NNS 15207 2349 17 , , , 15207 2349 18 and and CC 15207 2349 19 chemical chemical NN 15207 2349 20 transformations transformation NNS 15207 2349 21 , , , 15207 2349 22 especially especially RB 15207 2349 23 , , , 15207 2349 24 play play VB 15207 2349 25 a a DT 15207 2349 26 preponderant preponderant NN 15207 2349 27 rôle rôle VBZ 15207 2349 28 in in IN 15207 2349 29 the the DT 15207 2349 30 emission emission NN 15207 2349 31 of of IN 15207 2349 32 the the DT 15207 2349 33 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2349 34 of of IN 15207 2349 35 flames flame NNS 15207 2349 36 which which WDT 15207 2349 37 contain contain VBP 15207 2349 38 a a DT 15207 2349 39 saline saline NN 15207 2349 40 vapour vapour NN 15207 2349 41 . . . 15207 2350 1 In in IN 15207 2350 2 all all PDT 15207 2350 3 the the DT 15207 2350 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2350 5 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2350 6 of of IN 15207 2350 7 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2350 8 analysis analysis NN 15207 2350 9 the the DT 15207 2350 10 laws law NNS 15207 2350 11 of of IN 15207 2350 12 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 15207 2350 13 can can MD 15207 2350 14 not not RB 15207 2350 15 therefore therefore RB 15207 2350 16 be be VB 15207 2350 17 considered consider VBN 15207 2350 18 as as IN 15207 2350 19 established establish VBN 15207 2350 20 , , , 15207 2350 21 and and CC 15207 2350 22 yet yet RB 15207 2350 23 the the DT 15207 2350 24 relation relation NN 15207 2350 25 between between IN 15207 2350 26 emission emission NN 15207 2350 27 and and CC 15207 2350 28 absorption absorption NN 15207 2350 29 is be VBZ 15207 2350 30 generally generally RB 15207 2350 31 tolerably tolerably RB 15207 2350 32 well well RB 15207 2350 33 verified verified JJ 15207 2350 34 . . . 15207 2351 1 No no RB 15207 2351 2 doubt doubt RB 15207 2351 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2351 4 are be VBP 15207 2351 5 here here RB 15207 2351 6 in in IN 15207 2351 7 presence presence NN 15207 2351 8 of of IN 15207 2351 9 a a DT 15207 2351 10 kind kind NN 15207 2351 11 of of IN 15207 2351 12 resonance resonance NN 15207 2351 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2351 14 , , , 15207 2351 15 the the DT 15207 2351 16 gaseous gaseous JJ 15207 2351 17 atoms atom NNS 15207 2351 18 entering enter VBG 15207 2351 19 into into IN 15207 2351 20 vibration vibration NN 15207 2351 21 when when WRB 15207 2351 22 solicited solicit VBN 15207 2351 23 by by IN 15207 2351 24 the the DT 15207 2351 25 ether ether NN 15207 2351 26 by by IN 15207 2351 27 a a DT 15207 2351 28 motion motion NN 15207 2351 29 identical identical JJ 15207 2351 30 with with IN 15207 2351 31 the the DT 15207 2351 32 one one NN 15207 2351 33 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2351 34 are be VBP 15207 2351 35 capable capable JJ 15207 2351 36 of of IN 15207 2351 37 communicating communicate VBG 15207 2351 38 to to IN 15207 2351 39 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2351 40 . . . 15207 2352 1 If if IN 15207 2352 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2352 3 are be VBP 15207 2352 4 not not RB 15207 2352 5 yet yet RB 15207 2352 6 very very RB 15207 2352 7 far far RB 15207 2352 8 advanced advanced JJ 15207 2352 9 in in IN 15207 2352 10 the the DT 15207 2352 11 study study NN 15207 2352 12 of of IN 15207 2352 13 the the DT 15207 2352 14 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 2352 15 of of IN 15207 2352 16 the the DT 15207 2352 17 production production NN 15207 2352 18 of of IN 15207 2352 19 the the DT 15207 2352 20 spectrum,[47 spectrum,[47 NN 15207 2352 21 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2352 22 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2352 23 are be VBP 15207 2352 24 , , , 15207 2352 25 on on IN 15207 2352 26 the the DT 15207 2352 27 other other JJ 15207 2352 28 hand hand NN 15207 2352 29 , , , 15207 2352 30 well well RB 15207 2352 31 acquainted acquaint VBN 15207 2352 32 with with IN 15207 2352 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2352 34 constitution constitution NN 15207 2352 35 . . . 15207 2353 1 The the DT 15207 2353 2 extreme extreme JJ 15207 2353 3 confusion confusion NN 15207 2353 4 which which WDT 15207 2353 5 the the DT 15207 2353 6 spectra spectra NN 15207 2353 7 of of IN 15207 2353 8 the the DT 15207 2353 9 lines line NNS 15207 2353 10 of of IN 15207 2353 11 the the DT 15207 2353 12 gases gas NNS 15207 2353 13 seemed seem VBD 15207 2353 14 to to TO 15207 2353 15 present present VB 15207 2353 16 is be VBZ 15207 2353 17 now now RB 15207 2353 18 , , , 15207 2353 19 in in IN 15207 2353 20 great great JJ 15207 2353 21 part part NN 15207 2353 22 at at IN 15207 2353 23 least least JJS 15207 2353 24 , , , 15207 2353 25 cleared clear VBN 15207 2353 26 up up RP 15207 2353 27 . . . 15207 2354 1 Balmer Balmer NNP 15207 2354 2 gave give VBD 15207 2354 3 some some DT 15207 2354 4 time time NN 15207 2354 5 since since IN 15207 2354 6 , , , 15207 2354 7 in in IN 15207 2354 8 the the DT 15207 2354 9 case case NN 15207 2354 10 of of IN 15207 2354 11 the the DT 15207 2354 12 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 2354 13 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2354 14 , , , 15207 2354 15 an an DT 15207 2354 16 empirical empirical JJ 15207 2354 17 formula formula NN 15207 2354 18 which which WDT 15207 2354 19 enabled enable VBD 15207 2354 20 the the DT 15207 2354 21 rays ray NNS 15207 2354 22 discovered discover VBN 15207 2354 23 later later RB 15207 2354 24 by by IN 15207 2354 25 an an DT 15207 2354 26 eminent eminent JJ 15207 2354 27 astronomer astronomer NN 15207 2354 28 , , , 15207 2354 29 M. M. NNP 15207 2354 30 Deslandres Deslandres NNP 15207 2354 31 , , , 15207 2354 32 to to TO 15207 2354 33 be be VB 15207 2354 34 represented represent VBN 15207 2354 35 ; ; : 15207 2354 36 but but CC 15207 2354 37 since since IN 15207 2354 38 then then RB 15207 2354 39 , , , 15207 2354 40 both both CC 15207 2354 41 in in IN 15207 2354 42 the the DT 15207 2354 43 cases case NNS 15207 2354 44 of of IN 15207 2354 45 line line NN 15207 2354 46 and and CC 15207 2354 47 band band NN 15207 2354 48 spectra spectra NNP 15207 2354 49 , , , 15207 2354 50 the the DT 15207 2354 51 labours labour NNS 15207 2354 52 of of IN 15207 2354 53 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2354 54 Rydberg Rydberg NNP 15207 2354 55 , , , 15207 2354 56 of of IN 15207 2354 57 M. M. NNP 15207 2354 58 Deslandres Deslandres NNP 15207 2354 59 , , , 15207 2354 60 of of IN 15207 2354 61 Professors Professors NNP 15207 2354 62 Kayzer Kayzer NNP 15207 2354 63 and and CC 15207 2354 64 Runge Runge NNP 15207 2354 65 , , , 15207 2354 66 and and CC 15207 2354 67 of of IN 15207 2354 68 M. M. NNP 15207 2354 69 Thiele Thiele NNP 15207 2354 70 , , , 15207 2354 71 have have VBP 15207 2354 72 enabled enable VBN 15207 2354 73 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2354 74 to to TO 15207 2354 75 comprehend comprehend VB 15207 2354 76 , , , 15207 2354 77 in in IN 15207 2354 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2354 79 smallest small JJS 15207 2354 80 details detail NNS 15207 2354 81 , , , 15207 2354 82 the the DT 15207 2354 83 laws law NNS 15207 2354 84 of of IN 15207 2354 85 the the DT 15207 2354 86 distribution distribution NN 15207 2354 87 of of IN 15207 2354 88 lines line NNS 15207 2354 89 and and CC 15207 2354 90 bands band NNS 15207 2354 91 . . . 15207 2355 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2355 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2355 3 47 47 CD 15207 2355 4 : : : 15207 2355 5 Many many JJ 15207 2355 6 theories theory NNS 15207 2355 7 as as IN 15207 2355 8 to to IN 15207 2355 9 the the DT 15207 2355 10 cause cause NN 15207 2355 11 of of IN 15207 2355 12 the the DT 15207 2355 13 lines line NNS 15207 2355 14 and and CC 15207 2355 15 bands band NNS 15207 2355 16 of of IN 15207 2355 17 the the DT 15207 2355 18 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2355 19 have have VBP 15207 2355 20 been be VBN 15207 2355 21 put put VBN 15207 2355 22 forward forward RB 15207 2355 23 since since IN 15207 2355 24 this this DT 15207 2355 25 was be VBD 15207 2355 26 written write VBN 15207 2355 27 , , , 15207 2355 28 among among IN 15207 2355 29 which which WDT 15207 2355 30 that that DT 15207 2355 31 of of IN 15207 2355 32 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2355 33 Stark Stark NNP 15207 2355 34 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2355 35 for for IN 15207 2355 36 which which WDT 15207 2355 37 see see VBP 15207 2355 38 _ _ NNP 15207 2355 39 Physikalische Physikalische NNP 15207 2355 40 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 15207 2355 41 _ _ NNP 15207 2355 42 for for IN 15207 2355 43 1906 1906 CD 15207 2355 44 , , , 15207 2355 45 passim passim NN 15207 2355 46 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2355 47 is be VBZ 15207 2355 48 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 2355 49 the the DT 15207 2355 50 most most RBS 15207 2355 51 advanced advanced JJ 15207 2355 52 . . . 15207 2356 1 That that DT 15207 2356 2 of of IN 15207 2356 3 M. M. NNP 15207 2356 4 Jean Jean NNP 15207 2356 5 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 2356 6 , , , 15207 2356 7 which which WDT 15207 2356 8 would would MD 15207 2356 9 attribute attribute VB 15207 2356 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2356 11 to to IN 15207 2356 12 the the DT 15207 2356 13 vibration vibration NN 15207 2356 14 within within IN 15207 2356 15 the the DT 15207 2356 16 atom atom NN 15207 2356 17 of of IN 15207 2356 18 both both CC 15207 2356 19 negative negative JJ 15207 2356 20 and and CC 15207 2356 21 positive positive JJ 15207 2356 22 electrons electron NNS 15207 2356 23 , , , 15207 2356 24 also also RB 15207 2356 25 deserves deserve VBZ 15207 2356 26 notice notice NN 15207 2356 27 . . . 15207 2357 1 A a DT 15207 2357 2 popular popular JJ 15207 2357 3 account account NN 15207 2357 4 of of IN 15207 2357 5 this this DT 15207 2357 6 is be VBZ 15207 2357 7 given give VBN 15207 2357 8 in in IN 15207 2357 9 the the DT 15207 2357 10 _ _ NNP 15207 2357 11 Athenæum Athenæum NNP 15207 2357 12 _ _ NNP 15207 2357 13 of of IN 15207 2357 14 20th 20th JJ 15207 2357 15 April April NNP 15207 2357 16 1907.--ED 1907.--ed CD 15207 2357 17 . . . 15207 2357 18 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2358 1 These these DT 15207 2358 2 laws law NNS 15207 2358 3 are be VBP 15207 2358 4 simple simple JJ 15207 2358 5 , , , 15207 2358 6 but but CC 15207 2358 7 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 2358 8 singular singular JJ 15207 2358 9 . . . 15207 2359 1 The the DT 15207 2359 2 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2359 3 emitted emit VBN 15207 2359 4 by by IN 15207 2359 5 a a DT 15207 2359 6 gas gas NN 15207 2359 7 can can MD 15207 2359 8 not not RB 15207 2359 9 be be VB 15207 2359 10 compared compare VBN 15207 2359 11 to to IN 15207 2359 12 the the DT 15207 2359 13 notes note NNS 15207 2359 14 to to TO 15207 2359 15 which which WDT 15207 2359 16 a a DT 15207 2359 17 sonorous sonorous JJ 15207 2359 18 body body NN 15207 2359 19 gives give VBZ 15207 2359 20 birth birth NN 15207 2359 21 , , , 15207 2359 22 nor nor CC 15207 2359 23 even even RB 15207 2359 24 to to IN 15207 2359 25 the the DT 15207 2359 26 most most RBS 15207 2359 27 complicated complicated JJ 15207 2359 28 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 2359 29 of of IN 15207 2359 30 any any DT 15207 2359 31 elastic elastic JJ 15207 2359 32 body body NN 15207 2359 33 . . . 15207 2360 1 The the DT 15207 2360 2 number number NN 15207 2360 3 of of IN 15207 2360 4 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 2360 5 of of IN 15207 2360 6 the the DT 15207 2360 7 different different JJ 15207 2360 8 rays ray NNS 15207 2360 9 are be VBP 15207 2360 10 not not RB 15207 2360 11 the the DT 15207 2360 12 successive successive JJ 15207 2360 13 multiples multiple NNS 15207 2360 14 of of IN 15207 2360 15 one one CD 15207 2360 16 and and CC 15207 2360 17 the the DT 15207 2360 18 same same JJ 15207 2360 19 number number NN 15207 2360 20 , , , 15207 2360 21 and and CC 15207 2360 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2360 23 is be VBZ 15207 2360 24 not not RB 15207 2360 25 a a DT 15207 2360 26 question question NN 15207 2360 27 of of IN 15207 2360 28 a a DT 15207 2360 29 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 2360 30 radiation radiation NN 15207 2360 31 and and CC 15207 2360 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2360 33 harmonics harmonic NNS 15207 2360 34 , , , 15207 2360 35 while while IN 15207 2360 36 -- -- : 15207 2360 37 and and CC 15207 2360 38 this this DT 15207 2360 39 is be VBZ 15207 2360 40 an an DT 15207 2360 41 essential essential JJ 15207 2360 42 difference difference NN 15207 2360 43 -- -- : 15207 2360 44 the the DT 15207 2360 45 number number NN 15207 2360 46 of of IN 15207 2360 47 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 2360 48 of of IN 15207 2360 49 the the DT 15207 2360 50 radiation radiation NN 15207 2360 51 tend tend VBP 15207 2360 52 towards towards IN 15207 2360 53 a a DT 15207 2360 54 limit limit NN 15207 2360 55 when when WRB 15207 2360 56 the the DT 15207 2360 57 period period NN 15207 2360 58 diminishes diminish VBZ 15207 2360 59 infinitely infinitely RB 15207 2360 60 instead instead RB 15207 2360 61 of of IN 15207 2360 62 constantly constantly RB 15207 2360 63 increasing increase VBG 15207 2360 64 , , , 15207 2360 65 as as IN 15207 2360 66 would would MD 15207 2360 67 be be VB 15207 2360 68 the the DT 15207 2360 69 case case NN 15207 2360 70 with with IN 15207 2360 71 the the DT 15207 2360 72 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 2360 73 of of IN 15207 2360 74 sound sound NN 15207 2360 75 . . . 15207 2361 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2361 2 the the DT 15207 2361 3 assimilation assimilation NN 15207 2361 4 of of IN 15207 2361 5 the the DT 15207 2361 6 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2361 7 to to IN 15207 2361 8 the the DT 15207 2361 9 elastic elastic JJ 15207 2361 10 vibration vibration NN 15207 2361 11 is be VBZ 15207 2361 12 not not RB 15207 2361 13 correct correct JJ 15207 2361 14 . . . 15207 2362 1 Once once RB 15207 2362 2 again again RB 15207 2362 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2362 4 find find VBP 15207 2362 5 that that IN 15207 2362 6 the the DT 15207 2362 7 ether ether NN 15207 2362 8 does do VBZ 15207 2362 9 not not RB 15207 2362 10 behave behave VB 15207 2362 11 like like IN 15207 2362 12 matter matter NN 15207 2362 13 which which WDT 15207 2362 14 obeys obey VBZ 15207 2362 15 the the DT 15207 2362 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2362 17 laws law NNS 15207 2362 18 of of IN 15207 2362 19 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 2362 20 , , , 15207 2362 21 and and CC 15207 2362 22 every every DT 15207 2362 23 theory theory NN 15207 2362 24 must must MD 15207 2362 25 take take VB 15207 2362 26 full full JJ 15207 2362 27 account account NN 15207 2362 28 of of IN 15207 2362 29 these these DT 15207 2362 30 curious curious JJ 15207 2362 31 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15207 2362 32 which which WDT 15207 2362 33 experiment experiment NN 15207 2362 34 reveals reveal VBZ 15207 2362 35 . . . 15207 2363 1 Another another DT 15207 2363 2 difference difference NN 15207 2363 3 , , , 15207 2363 4 likewise likewise RB 15207 2363 5 very very RB 15207 2363 6 important important JJ 15207 2363 7 , , , 15207 2363 8 between between IN 15207 2363 9 the the DT 15207 2363 10 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2363 11 and and CC 15207 2363 12 the the DT 15207 2363 13 sonorous sonorous JJ 15207 2363 14 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 2363 15 , , , 15207 2363 16 which which WDT 15207 2363 17 also also RB 15207 2363 18 points point VBZ 15207 2363 19 out out RP 15207 2363 20 how how WRB 15207 2363 21 little little JJ 15207 2363 22 analogous analogous JJ 15207 2363 23 can can MD 15207 2363 24 be be VB 15207 2363 25 the the DT 15207 2363 26 constitutions constitution NNS 15207 2363 27 of of IN 15207 2363 28 the the DT 15207 2363 29 media medium NNS 15207 2363 30 which which WDT 15207 2363 31 transmit transmit VBP 15207 2363 32 the the DT 15207 2363 33 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 2363 34 , , , 15207 2363 35 appears appear VBZ 15207 2363 36 in in IN 15207 2363 37 the the DT 15207 2363 38 phenomena phenomena NN 15207 2363 39 of of IN 15207 2363 40 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2363 41 . . . 15207 2364 1 The the DT 15207 2364 2 speed speed NN 15207 2364 3 of of IN 15207 2364 4 propagation propagation NN 15207 2364 5 , , , 15207 2364 6 which which WDT 15207 2364 7 , , , 15207 2364 8 as as IN 15207 2364 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2364 10 have have VBP 15207 2364 11 seen see VBN 15207 2364 12 when when WRB 15207 2364 13 discussing discuss VBG 15207 2364 14 the the DT 15207 2364 15 measurement measurement NN 15207 2364 16 of of IN 15207 2364 17 the the DT 15207 2364 18 velocity velocity NN 15207 2364 19 of of IN 15207 2364 20 sound sound NN 15207 2364 21 , , , 15207 2364 22 depends depend VBZ 15207 2364 23 very very RB 15207 2364 24 little little JJ 15207 2364 25 on on IN 15207 2364 26 the the DT 15207 2364 27 musical musical JJ 15207 2364 28 note note NN 15207 2364 29 , , , 15207 2364 30 is be VBZ 15207 2364 31 not not RB 15207 2364 32 at at RB 15207 2364 33 all all RB 15207 2364 34 the the DT 15207 2364 35 same same JJ 15207 2364 36 in in IN 15207 2364 37 the the DT 15207 2364 38 case case NN 15207 2364 39 of of IN 15207 2364 40 the the DT 15207 2364 41 various various JJ 15207 2364 42 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2364 43 which which WDT 15207 2364 44 can can MD 15207 2364 45 be be VB 15207 2364 46 propagated propagate VBN 15207 2364 47 in in IN 15207 2364 48 the the DT 15207 2364 49 same same JJ 15207 2364 50 substance substance NN 15207 2364 51 . . . 15207 2365 1 The the DT 15207 2365 2 index index NN 15207 2365 3 of of IN 15207 2365 4 refraction refraction NN 15207 2365 5 varies vary VBZ 15207 2365 6 with with IN 15207 2365 7 the the DT 15207 2365 8 duration duration NN 15207 2365 9 of of IN 15207 2365 10 the the DT 15207 2365 11 period period NN 15207 2365 12 , , , 15207 2365 13 or or CC 15207 2365 14 , , , 15207 2365 15 if if IN 15207 2365 16 you -PRON- PRP 15207 2365 17 will will MD 15207 2365 18 , , , 15207 2365 19 with with IN 15207 2365 20 the the DT 15207 2365 21 length length NN 15207 2365 22 of of IN 15207 2365 23 wave wave NN 15207 2365 24 _ _ NNP 15207 2365 25 in in IN 15207 2365 26 vacuo vacuo NNS 15207 2365 27 _ _ NNP 15207 2365 28 which which WDT 15207 2365 29 is be VBZ 15207 2365 30 proportioned proportion VBN 15207 2365 31 to to IN 15207 2365 32 this this DT 15207 2365 33 duration duration NN 15207 2365 34 , , , 15207 2365 35 since since IN 15207 2365 36 _ _ NNP 15207 2365 37 in in IN 15207 2365 38 vacuo vacuo NNS 15207 2365 39 _ _ NNP 15207 2365 40 the the DT 15207 2365 41 speed speed NN 15207 2365 42 of of IN 15207 2365 43 propagation propagation NN 15207 2365 44 is be VBZ 15207 2365 45 entirely entirely RB 15207 2365 46 the the DT 15207 2365 47 same same JJ 15207 2365 48 for for IN 15207 2365 49 all all DT 15207 2365 50 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 2365 51 . . . 15207 2366 1 Cauchy Cauchy NNP 15207 2366 2 was be VBD 15207 2366 3 the the DT 15207 2366 4 first first JJ 15207 2366 5 to to TO 15207 2366 6 propose propose VB 15207 2366 7 a a DT 15207 2366 8 theory theory NN 15207 2366 9 on on IN 15207 2366 10 which which WDT 15207 2366 11 other other JJ 15207 2366 12 attempts attempt NNS 15207 2366 13 have have VBP 15207 2366 14 been be VBN 15207 2366 15 modelled model VBN 15207 2366 16 ; ; : 15207 2366 17 for for IN 15207 2366 18 example example NN 15207 2366 19 , , , 15207 2366 20 the the DT 15207 2366 21 very very RB 15207 2366 22 interesting interesting JJ 15207 2366 23 and and CC 15207 2366 24 simple simple JJ 15207 2366 25 one one CD 15207 2366 26 of of IN 15207 2366 27 Briot Briot NNP 15207 2366 28 . . . 15207 2367 1 This this DT 15207 2367 2 last last RB 15207 2367 3 - - HYPH 15207 2367 4 named name VBN 15207 2367 5 supposed suppose VBD 15207 2367 6 that that IN 15207 2367 7 the the DT 15207 2367 8 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2367 9 vibration vibration NN 15207 2367 10 could could MD 15207 2367 11 not not RB 15207 2367 12 perceptibly perceptibly RB 15207 2367 13 drag drag VB 15207 2367 14 with with IN 15207 2367 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2367 16 the the DT 15207 2367 17 molecular molecular JJ 15207 2367 18 material material NN 15207 2367 19 of of IN 15207 2367 20 the the DT 15207 2367 21 medium medium NN 15207 2367 22 across across IN 15207 2367 23 which which WDT 15207 2367 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2367 25 is be VBZ 15207 2367 26 propagated propagate VBN 15207 2367 27 , , , 15207 2367 28 but but CC 15207 2367 29 that that DT 15207 2367 30 matter matter NN 15207 2367 31 , , , 15207 2367 32 nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 2367 33 , , , 15207 2367 34 reacts react NNS 15207 2367 35 on on IN 15207 2367 36 the the DT 15207 2367 37 ether ether NN 15207 2367 38 with with IN 15207 2367 39 an an DT 15207 2367 40 intensity intensity NN 15207 2367 41 proportional proportional JJ 15207 2367 42 to to IN 15207 2367 43 the the DT 15207 2367 44 elongation elongation NN 15207 2367 45 , , , 15207 2367 46 in in IN 15207 2367 47 such such PDT 15207 2367 48 a a DT 15207 2367 49 manner manner NN 15207 2367 50 as as IN 15207 2367 51 tends tend VBZ 15207 2367 52 to to TO 15207 2367 53 bring bring VB 15207 2367 54 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2367 55 back back RB 15207 2367 56 to to IN 15207 2367 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2367 58 position position NN 15207 2367 59 of of IN 15207 2367 60 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 2367 61 . . . 15207 2368 1 With with IN 15207 2368 2 this this DT 15207 2368 3 simple simple JJ 15207 2368 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2368 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2368 6 can can MD 15207 2368 7 fairly fairly RB 15207 2368 8 well well RB 15207 2368 9 interpret interpret VB 15207 2368 10 the the DT 15207 2368 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2368 12 of of IN 15207 2368 13 the the DT 15207 2368 14 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2368 15 of of IN 15207 2368 16 light light NN 15207 2368 17 in in IN 15207 2368 18 the the DT 15207 2368 19 case case NN 15207 2368 20 of of IN 15207 2368 21 transparent transparent JJ 15207 2368 22 substances substance NNS 15207 2368 23 ; ; : 15207 2368 24 but but CC 15207 2368 25 far far RB 15207 2368 26 from from IN 15207 2368 27 well well RB 15207 2368 28 , , , 15207 2368 29 as as IN 15207 2368 30 M. M. NNP 15207 2368 31 Carvallo Carvallo NNP 15207 2368 32 has have VBZ 15207 2368 33 noted note VBN 15207 2368 34 in in IN 15207 2368 35 some some DT 15207 2368 36 extremely extremely RB 15207 2368 37 careful careful JJ 15207 2368 38 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2368 39 , , , 15207 2368 40 the the DT 15207 2368 41 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2368 42 of of IN 15207 2368 43 the the DT 15207 2368 44 infra infra NNP 15207 2368 45 - - HYPH 15207 2368 46 red red JJ 15207 2368 47 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2368 48 , , , 15207 2368 49 and and CC 15207 2368 50 not not RB 15207 2368 51 at at RB 15207 2368 52 all all PDT 15207 2368 53 the the DT 15207 2368 54 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15207 2368 55 presented present VBN 15207 2368 56 by by IN 15207 2368 57 absorbent absorbent JJ 15207 2368 58 substances substance NNS 15207 2368 59 . . . 15207 2369 1 M. M. NNP 15207 2369 2 Boussinesq Boussinesq NNP 15207 2369 3 arrives arrive VBZ 15207 2369 4 at at IN 15207 2369 5 almost almost RB 15207 2369 6 similar similar JJ 15207 2369 7 results result NNS 15207 2369 8 , , , 15207 2369 9 by by IN 15207 2369 10 attributing attribute VBG 15207 2369 11 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2369 12 , , , 15207 2369 13 on on IN 15207 2369 14 the the DT 15207 2369 15 other other JJ 15207 2369 16 hand hand NN 15207 2369 17 , , , 15207 2369 18 to to IN 15207 2369 19 the the DT 15207 2369 20 partial partial JJ 15207 2369 21 dragging dragging NN 15207 2369 22 along along IN 15207 2369 23 of of IN 15207 2369 24 ponderable ponderable JJ 15207 2369 25 matter matter NN 15207 2369 26 and and CC 15207 2369 27 to to IN 15207 2369 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2369 29 action action NN 15207 2369 30 on on IN 15207 2369 31 the the DT 15207 2369 32 ether ether NN 15207 2369 33 . . . 15207 2370 1 By by IN 15207 2370 2 combining combine VBG 15207 2370 3 , , , 15207 2370 4 in in IN 15207 2370 5 a a DT 15207 2370 6 measure measure NN 15207 2370 7 , , , 15207 2370 8 as as IN 15207 2370 9 was be VBD 15207 2370 10 subsequently subsequently RB 15207 2370 11 done do VBN 15207 2370 12 by by IN 15207 2370 13 M. M. NNP 15207 2370 14 Boussinesq Boussinesq NNP 15207 2370 15 , , , 15207 2370 16 the the DT 15207 2370 17 two two CD 15207 2370 18 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 2370 19 , , , 15207 2370 20 formulas formula NNS 15207 2370 21 can can MD 15207 2370 22 be be VB 15207 2370 23 established establish VBN 15207 2370 24 far far RB 15207 2370 25 better well RBR 15207 2370 26 in in IN 15207 2370 27 accord accord NN 15207 2370 28 with with IN 15207 2370 29 all all PDT 15207 2370 30 the the DT 15207 2370 31 known know VBN 15207 2370 32 facts fact NNS 15207 2370 33 . . . 15207 2371 1 These these DT 15207 2371 2 facts fact NNS 15207 2371 3 are be VBP 15207 2371 4 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 2371 5 complex complex JJ 15207 2371 6 . . . 15207 2372 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2372 2 was be VBD 15207 2372 3 at at IN 15207 2372 4 first first JJ 15207 2372 5 thought thought NN 15207 2372 6 that that IN 15207 2372 7 the the DT 15207 2372 8 index index NN 15207 2372 9 always always RB 15207 2372 10 varied vary VBD 15207 2372 11 in in IN 15207 2372 12 inverse inverse NN 15207 2372 13 ratio ratio NN 15207 2372 14 to to IN 15207 2372 15 the the DT 15207 2372 16 wave wave NN 15207 2372 17 - - HYPH 15207 2372 18 length length NN 15207 2372 19 , , , 15207 2372 20 but but CC 15207 2372 21 numerous numerous JJ 15207 2372 22 substances substance NNS 15207 2372 23 have have VBP 15207 2372 24 been be VBN 15207 2372 25 discovered discover VBN 15207 2372 26 which which WDT 15207 2372 27 present present VBP 15207 2372 28 the the DT 15207 2372 29 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2372 30 of of IN 15207 2372 31 abnormal abnormal JJ 15207 2372 32 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2372 33 -- -- : 15207 2372 34 that that DT 15207 2372 35 is be VBZ 15207 2372 36 to to TO 15207 2372 37 say say VB 15207 2372 38 , , , 15207 2372 39 substances substance NNS 15207 2372 40 in in IN 15207 2372 41 which which WDT 15207 2372 42 certain certain JJ 15207 2372 43 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2372 44 are be VBP 15207 2372 45 propagated propagate VBN 15207 2372 46 , , , 15207 2372 47 on on IN 15207 2372 48 the the DT 15207 2372 49 contrary contrary NN 15207 2372 50 , , , 15207 2372 51 the the DT 15207 2372 52 more more RBR 15207 2372 53 quickly quickly RB 15207 2372 54 the the DT 15207 2372 55 shorter short JJR 15207 2372 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2372 57 period period NN 15207 2372 58 . . . 15207 2373 1 This this DT 15207 2373 2 is be VBZ 15207 2373 3 the the DT 15207 2373 4 case case NN 15207 2373 5 with with IN 15207 2373 6 gases gas NNS 15207 2373 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2373 8 , , , 15207 2373 9 as as IN 15207 2373 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 2373 11 , , , 15207 2373 12 for for IN 15207 2373 13 example example NN 15207 2373 14 , , , 15207 2373 15 by by IN 15207 2373 16 a a DT 15207 2373 17 very very RB 15207 2373 18 elegant elegant JJ 15207 2373 19 experiment experiment NN 15207 2373 20 of of IN 15207 2373 21 M. M. NNP 15207 2373 22 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 2373 23 on on IN 15207 2373 24 the the DT 15207 2373 25 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2373 26 of of IN 15207 2373 27 the the DT 15207 2373 28 vapour vapour NN 15207 2373 29 of of IN 15207 2373 30 sodium sodium NN 15207 2373 31 . . . 15207 2374 1 Moreover moreover RB 15207 2374 2 , , , 15207 2374 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2374 4 may may MD 15207 2374 5 happen happen VB 15207 2374 6 that that DT 15207 2374 7 yet yet RB 15207 2374 8 more more JJR 15207 2374 9 complications complication NNS 15207 2374 10 may may MD 15207 2374 11 be be VB 15207 2374 12 met meet VBN 15207 2374 13 with with IN 15207 2374 14 , , , 15207 2374 15 as as IN 15207 2374 16 no no DT 15207 2374 17 substance substance NN 15207 2374 18 is be VBZ 15207 2374 19 transparent transparent JJ 15207 2374 20 for for IN 15207 2374 21 the the DT 15207 2374 22 whole whole JJ 15207 2374 23 extent extent NN 15207 2374 24 of of IN 15207 2374 25 the the DT 15207 2374 26 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2374 27 . . . 15207 2375 1 In in IN 15207 2375 2 the the DT 15207 2375 3 case case NN 15207 2375 4 of of IN 15207 2375 5 certain certain JJ 15207 2375 6 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2375 7 the the DT 15207 2375 8 speed speed NN 15207 2375 9 of of IN 15207 2375 10 propagation propagation NN 15207 2375 11 becomes become VBZ 15207 2375 12 nil nil NNP 15207 2375 13 , , , 15207 2375 14 and and CC 15207 2375 15 the the DT 15207 2375 16 index index NN 15207 2375 17 shows show VBZ 15207 2375 18 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 2375 19 a a DT 15207 2375 20 maximum maximum NN 15207 2375 21 and and CC 15207 2375 22 sometimes sometimes RB 15207 2375 23 a a DT 15207 2375 24 minimum minimum NN 15207 2375 25 . . . 15207 2376 1 All all PDT 15207 2376 2 those those DT 15207 2376 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2376 4 are be VBP 15207 2376 5 in in IN 15207 2376 6 close close JJ 15207 2376 7 relation relation NN 15207 2376 8 with with IN 15207 2376 9 those those DT 15207 2376 10 of of IN 15207 2376 11 absorption absorption NN 15207 2376 12 . . . 15207 2377 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2377 2 is be VBZ 15207 2377 3 , , , 15207 2377 4 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 2377 5 , , , 15207 2377 6 the the DT 15207 2377 7 formula formula NN 15207 2377 8 proposed propose VBN 15207 2377 9 by by IN 15207 2377 10 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 2377 11 which which WDT 15207 2377 12 best good JJS 15207 2377 13 accounts account VBZ 15207 2377 14 for for IN 15207 2377 15 all all PDT 15207 2377 16 these these DT 15207 2377 17 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15207 2377 18 . . . 15207 2378 1 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 2378 2 came come VBD 15207 2378 3 to to TO 15207 2378 4 establish establish VB 15207 2378 5 this this DT 15207 2378 6 formula formula NN 15207 2378 7 by by IN 15207 2378 8 supposing suppose VBG 15207 2378 9 that that IN 15207 2378 10 there there EX 15207 2378 11 is be VBZ 15207 2378 12 a a DT 15207 2378 13 kind kind NN 15207 2378 14 of of IN 15207 2378 15 friction friction NN 15207 2378 16 between between IN 15207 2378 17 the the DT 15207 2378 18 ether ether NN 15207 2378 19 and and CC 15207 2378 20 matter matter NN 15207 2378 21 , , , 15207 2378 22 which which WDT 15207 2378 23 , , , 15207 2378 24 like like IN 15207 2378 25 that that DT 15207 2378 26 exercised exercise VBD 15207 2378 27 on on IN 15207 2378 28 a a DT 15207 2378 29 pendulum pendulum NN 15207 2378 30 , , , 15207 2378 31 here here RB 15207 2378 32 produces produce VBZ 15207 2378 33 a a DT 15207 2378 34 double double JJ 15207 2378 35 effect effect NN 15207 2378 36 , , , 15207 2378 37 changing change VBG 15207 2378 38 , , , 15207 2378 39 on on IN 15207 2378 40 the the DT 15207 2378 41 one one CD 15207 2378 42 hand hand NN 15207 2378 43 , , , 15207 2378 44 the the DT 15207 2378 45 duration duration NN 15207 2378 46 of of IN 15207 2378 47 this this DT 15207 2378 48 oscillation oscillation NN 15207 2378 49 , , , 15207 2378 50 and and CC 15207 2378 51 , , , 15207 2378 52 on on IN 15207 2378 53 the the DT 15207 2378 54 other other JJ 15207 2378 55 , , , 15207 2378 56 gradually gradually RB 15207 2378 57 damping damp VBG 15207 2378 58 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2378 59 . . . 15207 2379 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2379 2 further further RB 15207 2379 3 supposed suppose VBD 15207 2379 4 that that IN 15207 2379 5 ponderable ponderable JJ 15207 2379 6 matter matter NN 15207 2379 7 is be VBZ 15207 2379 8 acted act VBN 15207 2379 9 on on IN 15207 2379 10 by by IN 15207 2379 11 elastic elastic JJ 15207 2379 12 forces force NNS 15207 2379 13 . . . 15207 2380 1 The the DT 15207 2380 2 theory theory NN 15207 2380 3 of of IN 15207 2380 4 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 2380 5 has have VBZ 15207 2380 6 the the DT 15207 2380 7 great great JJ 15207 2380 8 advantage advantage NN 15207 2380 9 of of IN 15207 2380 10 representing representing NN 15207 2380 11 , , , 15207 2380 12 not not RB 15207 2380 13 only only RB 15207 2380 14 the the DT 15207 2380 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2380 16 of of IN 15207 2380 17 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2380 18 , , , 15207 2380 19 but but CC 15207 2380 20 also also RB 15207 2380 21 , , , 15207 2380 22 as as IN 15207 2380 23 M. M. NNP 15207 2380 24 Carvallo Carvallo NNP 15207 2380 25 has have VBZ 15207 2380 26 pointed point VBN 15207 2380 27 out out RP 15207 2380 28 , , , 15207 2380 29 the the DT 15207 2380 30 laws law NNS 15207 2380 31 of of IN 15207 2380 32 rotatory rotatory JJ 15207 2380 33 polarization polarization NN 15207 2380 34 , , , 15207 2380 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2380 36 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2380 37 and and CC 15207 2380 38 other other JJ 15207 2380 39 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2380 40 , , , 15207 2380 41 among among IN 15207 2380 42 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2380 43 the the DT 15207 2380 44 dichroism dichroism NN 15207 2380 45 of of IN 15207 2380 46 the the DT 15207 2380 47 rotatory rotatory JJ 15207 2380 48 media medium NNS 15207 2380 49 discovered discover VBN 15207 2380 50 by by IN 15207 2380 51 M. M. NNP 15207 2380 52 Cotton Cotton NNP 15207 2380 53 . . . 15207 2381 1 In in IN 15207 2381 2 the the DT 15207 2381 3 establishment establishment NN 15207 2381 4 of of IN 15207 2381 5 these these DT 15207 2381 6 theories theory NNS 15207 2381 7 , , , 15207 2381 8 the the DT 15207 2381 9 language language NN 15207 2381 10 of of IN 15207 2381 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2381 12 optics optic NNS 15207 2381 13 has have VBZ 15207 2381 14 always always RB 15207 2381 15 been be VBN 15207 2381 16 employed employ VBN 15207 2381 17 . . . 15207 2382 1 The the DT 15207 2382 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2382 3 are be VBP 15207 2382 4 looked look VBN 15207 2382 5 upon upon IN 15207 2382 6 as as IN 15207 2382 7 due due JJ 15207 2382 8 to to IN 15207 2382 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 2382 10 deformations deformation NNS 15207 2382 11 or or CC 15207 2382 12 to to IN 15207 2382 13 movements movement NNS 15207 2382 14 governed govern VBN 15207 2382 15 by by IN 15207 2382 16 certain certain JJ 15207 2382 17 forces force NNS 15207 2382 18 . . . 15207 2383 1 The the DT 15207 2383 2 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2383 3 theory theory NN 15207 2383 4 leads lead VBZ 15207 2383 5 , , , 15207 2383 6 as as IN 15207 2383 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2383 8 have have VBP 15207 2383 9 seen see VBN 15207 2383 10 , , , 15207 2383 11 to to IN 15207 2383 12 the the DT 15207 2383 13 employment employment NN 15207 2383 14 of of IN 15207 2383 15 other other JJ 15207 2383 16 images image NNS 15207 2383 17 . . . 15207 2384 1 M.H. M.H. NNP 15207 2385 1 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 2385 2 , , , 15207 2385 3 and and CC 15207 2385 4 , , , 15207 2385 5 after after IN 15207 2385 6 him -PRON- PRP 15207 2385 7 , , , 15207 2385 8 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 15207 2385 9 , , , 15207 2385 10 have have VBP 15207 2385 11 both both DT 15207 2385 12 proposed propose VBN 15207 2385 13 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2385 14 theories theory NNS 15207 2385 15 of of IN 15207 2385 16 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2385 17 . . . 15207 2386 1 On on IN 15207 2386 2 examining examine VBG 15207 2386 3 things thing NNS 15207 2386 4 closely closely RB 15207 2386 5 , , , 15207 2386 6 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2386 7 will will MD 15207 2386 8 be be VB 15207 2386 9 found find VBN 15207 2386 10 that that IN 15207 2386 11 there there EX 15207 2386 12 are be VBP 15207 2386 13 not not RB 15207 2386 14 , , , 15207 2386 15 in in IN 15207 2386 16 truth truth NN 15207 2386 17 , , , 15207 2386 18 in in IN 15207 2386 19 the the DT 15207 2386 20 two two CD 15207 2386 21 ways way NNS 15207 2386 22 of of IN 15207 2386 23 regarding regard VBG 15207 2386 24 the the DT 15207 2386 25 problem problem NN 15207 2386 26 , , , 15207 2386 27 two two CD 15207 2386 28 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 2386 29 translations translation NNS 15207 2386 30 of of IN 15207 2386 31 exterior exterior JJ 15207 2386 32 reality reality NN 15207 2386 33 . . . 15207 2387 1 The the DT 15207 2387 2 electrical electrical JJ 15207 2387 3 theory theory NN 15207 2387 4 gives give VBZ 15207 2387 5 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2387 6 to to TO 15207 2387 7 understand understand VB 15207 2387 8 , , , 15207 2387 9 much much RB 15207 2387 10 better well JJR 15207 2387 11 than than IN 15207 2387 12 the the DT 15207 2387 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 2387 14 one one CD 15207 2387 15 , , , 15207 2387 16 that that IN 15207 2387 17 _ _ NNP 15207 2387 18 in in IN 15207 2387 19 vacuo vacuo NNS 15207 2387 20 _ _ NNP 15207 2387 21 the the DT 15207 2387 22 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2387 23 ought ought MD 15207 2387 24 to to TO 15207 2387 25 be be VB 15207 2387 26 strictly strictly RB 15207 2387 27 null null JJ 15207 2387 28 , , , 15207 2387 29 and and CC 15207 2387 30 this this DT 15207 2387 31 absence absence NN 15207 2387 32 of of IN 15207 2387 33 dispersion dispersion NN 15207 2387 34 appears appear VBZ 15207 2387 35 to to TO 15207 2387 36 be be VB 15207 2387 37 confirmed confirm VBN 15207 2387 38 with with IN 15207 2387 39 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 15207 2387 40 precision precision NN 15207 2387 41 by by IN 15207 2387 42 astronomical astronomical JJ 15207 2387 43 observations observation NNS 15207 2387 44 . . . 15207 2388 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2388 2 the the DT 15207 2388 3 observation observation NN 15207 2388 4 , , , 15207 2388 5 often often RB 15207 2388 6 repeated repeat VBD 15207 2388 7 , , , 15207 2388 8 and and CC 15207 2388 9 at at IN 15207 2388 10 different different JJ 15207 2388 11 times time NNS 15207 2388 12 of of IN 15207 2388 13 year year NN 15207 2388 14 , , , 15207 2388 15 proves prove VBZ 15207 2388 16 that that IN 15207 2388 17 in in IN 15207 2388 18 the the DT 15207 2388 19 case case NN 15207 2388 20 of of IN 15207 2388 21 the the DT 15207 2388 22 star star NN 15207 2388 23 Algol Algol NNP 15207 2388 24 , , , 15207 2388 25 the the DT 15207 2388 26 light light NN 15207 2388 27 of of IN 15207 2388 28 which which WDT 15207 2388 29 takes take VBZ 15207 2388 30 at at RB 15207 2388 31 least least JJS 15207 2388 32 four four CD 15207 2388 33 years year NNS 15207 2388 34 to to TO 15207 2388 35 reach reach VB 15207 2388 36 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2388 37 , , , 15207 2388 38 no no DT 15207 2388 39 sensible sensible JJ 15207 2388 40 difference difference NN 15207 2388 41 in in IN 15207 2388 42 coloration coloration NN 15207 2388 43 accompanies accompany VBZ 15207 2388 44 the the DT 15207 2388 45 changes change NNS 15207 2388 46 in in IN 15207 2388 47 brilliancy brilliancy NN 15207 2388 48 . . . 15207 2389 1 § § ADD 15207 2389 2 2 2 CD 15207 2389 3 . . . 15207 2390 1 THE the DT 15207 2390 2 THEORY theory NN 15207 2390 3 OF of IN 15207 2390 4 LORENTZ LORENTZ NNP 15207 2390 5 Purely purely RB 15207 2390 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 2390 7 considerations consideration NNS 15207 2390 8 have have VBP 15207 2390 9 therefore therefore RB 15207 2390 10 failed fail VBN 15207 2390 11 to to TO 15207 2390 12 give give VB 15207 2390 13 an an DT 15207 2390 14 entirely entirely RB 15207 2390 15 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 2390 16 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 2390 17 of of IN 15207 2390 18 the the DT 15207 2390 19 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2390 20 in in IN 15207 2390 21 which which WDT 15207 2390 22 even even RB 15207 2390 23 the the DT 15207 2390 24 simplest simple JJS 15207 2390 25 relations relation NNS 15207 2390 26 between between IN 15207 2390 27 matter matter NN 15207 2390 28 and and CC 15207 2390 29 the the DT 15207 2390 30 ether ether NN 15207 2390 31 appear appear VBP 15207 2390 32 . . . 15207 2391 1 They -PRON- PRP 15207 2391 2 would would MD 15207 2391 3 , , , 15207 2391 4 evidently evidently RB 15207 2391 5 , , , 15207 2391 6 be be VB 15207 2391 7 still still RB 15207 2391 8 more more RBR 15207 2391 9 insufficient insufficient JJ 15207 2391 10 if if IN 15207 2391 11 used use VBN 15207 2391 12 to to TO 15207 2391 13 explain explain VB 15207 2391 14 certain certain JJ 15207 2391 15 effects effect NNS 15207 2391 16 produced produce VBN 15207 2391 17 on on IN 15207 2391 18 matter matter NN 15207 2391 19 by by IN 15207 2391 20 light light NN 15207 2391 21 , , , 15207 2391 22 which which WDT 15207 2391 23 could could MD 15207 2391 24 not not RB 15207 2391 25 , , , 15207 2391 26 without without IN 15207 2391 27 grave grave JJ 15207 2391 28 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 2391 29 , , , 15207 2391 30 be be VB 15207 2391 31 attributed attribute VBN 15207 2391 32 to to IN 15207 2391 33 movement movement NN 15207 2391 34 ; ; : 15207 2391 35 for for IN 15207 2391 36 instance instance NN 15207 2391 37 , , , 15207 2391 38 the the DT 15207 2391 39 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2391 40 of of IN 15207 2391 41 electrification electrification NN 15207 2391 42 under under IN 15207 2391 43 the the DT 15207 2391 44 influence influence NN 15207 2391 45 of of IN 15207 2391 46 certain certain JJ 15207 2391 47 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2391 48 , , , 15207 2391 49 or or CC 15207 2391 50 , , , 15207 2391 51 again again RB 15207 2391 52 , , , 15207 2391 53 chemical chemical NN 15207 2391 54 reactions reaction NNS 15207 2391 55 such such JJ 15207 2391 56 as as IN 15207 2391 57 photographic photographic JJ 15207 2391 58 impressions impression NNS 15207 2391 59 . . . 15207 2392 1 The the DT 15207 2392 2 problem problem NN 15207 2392 3 had have VBD 15207 2392 4 to to TO 15207 2392 5 be be VB 15207 2392 6 approached approach VBN 15207 2392 7 by by IN 15207 2392 8 another another DT 15207 2392 9 road road NN 15207 2392 10 . . . 15207 2393 1 The the DT 15207 2393 2 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2393 3 theory theory NN 15207 2393 4 was be VBD 15207 2393 5 a a DT 15207 2393 6 step step NN 15207 2393 7 in in IN 15207 2393 8 advance advance NN 15207 2393 9 , , , 15207 2393 10 but but CC 15207 2393 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2393 12 comes come VBZ 15207 2393 13 to to IN 15207 2393 14 a a DT 15207 2393 15 standstill standstill NN 15207 2393 16 , , , 15207 2393 17 so so RB 15207 2393 18 to to TO 15207 2393 19 speak speak VB 15207 2393 20 , , , 15207 2393 21 at at IN 15207 2393 22 the the DT 15207 2393 23 moment moment NN 15207 2393 24 when when WRB 15207 2393 25 the the DT 15207 2393 26 ether ether NN 15207 2393 27 penetrates penetrate VBZ 15207 2393 28 into into IN 15207 2393 29 matter matter NN 15207 2393 30 . . . 15207 2394 1 If if IN 15207 2394 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2394 3 wish wish VBP 15207 2394 4 to to TO 15207 2394 5 go go VB 15207 2394 6 deeper deeply RBR 15207 2394 7 into into IN 15207 2394 8 the the DT 15207 2394 9 inwardness inwardness NN 15207 2394 10 of of IN 15207 2394 11 the the DT 15207 2394 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2394 13 , , , 15207 2394 14 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2394 15 must must MD 15207 2394 16 follow follow VB 15207 2394 17 , , , 15207 2394 18 for for IN 15207 2394 19 example example NN 15207 2394 20 , , , 15207 2394 21 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2394 22 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2394 23 or or CC 15207 2394 24 Dr Dr NNP 15207 2394 25 Larmor Larmor NNP 15207 2394 26 , , , 15207 2394 27 and and CC 15207 2394 28 look look VB 15207 2394 29 with with IN 15207 2394 30 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2394 31 for for IN 15207 2394 32 a a DT 15207 2394 33 mode mode NN 15207 2394 34 of of IN 15207 2394 35 representation representation NN 15207 2394 36 which which WDT 15207 2394 37 appears appear VBZ 15207 2394 38 , , , 15207 2394 39 besides besides RB 15207 2394 40 , , , 15207 2394 41 to to TO 15207 2394 42 be be VB 15207 2394 43 a a DT 15207 2394 44 natural natural JJ 15207 2394 45 consequence consequence NN 15207 2394 46 of of IN 15207 2394 47 the the DT 15207 2394 48 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 2394 49 ideas idea NNS 15207 2394 50 forming form VBG 15207 2394 51 the the DT 15207 2394 52 basis basis NN 15207 2394 53 of of IN 15207 2394 54 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 2394 55 's 's POS 15207 2394 56 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2394 57 . . . 15207 2395 1 The the DT 15207 2395 2 moment moment NN 15207 2395 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2395 4 look look VBP 15207 2395 5 upon upon IN 15207 2395 6 a a DT 15207 2395 7 wave wave NN 15207 2395 8 in in IN 15207 2395 9 the the DT 15207 2395 10 ether ether NN 15207 2395 11 as as IN 15207 2395 12 an an DT 15207 2395 13 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2395 14 wave wave NN 15207 2395 15 , , , 15207 2395 16 a a DT 15207 2395 17 molecule molecule NN 15207 2395 18 which which WDT 15207 2395 19 emits emit VBZ 15207 2395 20 light light JJ 15207 2395 21 ought ought MD 15207 2395 22 to to TO 15207 2395 23 be be VB 15207 2395 24 considered consider VBN 15207 2395 25 as as IN 15207 2395 26 a a DT 15207 2395 27 kind kind NN 15207 2395 28 of of IN 15207 2395 29 excitant excitant JJ 15207 2395 30 . . . 15207 2396 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2396 2 are be VBP 15207 2396 3 thus thus RB 15207 2396 4 led lead VBN 15207 2396 5 to to TO 15207 2396 6 suppose suppose VB 15207 2396 7 that that IN 15207 2396 8 in in IN 15207 2396 9 each each DT 15207 2396 10 radiating radiating NN 15207 2396 11 molecule molecule NN 15207 2396 12 there there EX 15207 2396 13 are be VBP 15207 2396 14 one one CD 15207 2396 15 or or CC 15207 2396 16 several several JJ 15207 2396 17 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2396 18 particles particle NNS 15207 2396 19 , , , 15207 2396 20 animated animate VBN 15207 2396 21 with with IN 15207 2396 22 a a DT 15207 2396 23 to to IN 15207 2396 24 - - HYPH 15207 2396 25 and and CC 15207 2396 26 - - HYPH 15207 2396 27 fro fro JJ 15207 2396 28 movement movement NN 15207 2396 29 round round IN 15207 2396 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2396 31 positions position NNS 15207 2396 32 of of IN 15207 2396 33 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 2396 34 , , , 15207 2396 35 and and CC 15207 2396 36 these these DT 15207 2396 37 particles particle NNS 15207 2396 38 are be VBP 15207 2396 39 certainly certainly RB 15207 2396 40 identical identical JJ 15207 2396 41 with with IN 15207 2396 42 those those DT 15207 2396 43 electrons electron NNS 15207 2396 44 the the DT 15207 2396 45 existence existence NN 15207 2396 46 of of IN 15207 2396 47 which which WDT 15207 2396 48 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2396 49 have have VBP 15207 2396 50 already already RB 15207 2396 51 admitted admit VBN 15207 2396 52 for for IN 15207 2396 53 so so RB 15207 2396 54 many many JJ 15207 2396 55 other other JJ 15207 2396 56 reasons reason NNS 15207 2396 57 . . . 15207 2397 1 In in IN 15207 2397 2 the the DT 15207 2397 3 simplest simple JJS 15207 2397 4 theory theory NN 15207 2397 5 , , , 15207 2397 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2397 7 will will MD 15207 2397 8 imagine imagine VB 15207 2397 9 an an DT 15207 2397 10 electron electron NN 15207 2397 11 which which WDT 15207 2397 12 may may MD 15207 2397 13 be be VB 15207 2397 14 displaced displace VBN 15207 2397 15 from from IN 15207 2397 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2397 17 position position NN 15207 2397 18 of of IN 15207 2397 19 equilibrium equilibrium NN 15207 2397 20 in in IN 15207 2397 21 all all DT 15207 2397 22 directions direction NNS 15207 2397 23 , , , 15207 2397 24 and and CC 15207 2397 25 is be VBZ 15207 2397 26 , , , 15207 2397 27 in in IN 15207 2397 28 this this DT 15207 2397 29 displacement displacement NN 15207 2397 30 , , , 15207 2397 31 submitted submit VBN 15207 2397 32 to to IN 15207 2397 33 attractions attraction NNS 15207 2397 34 which which WDT 15207 2397 35 communicate communicate VBP 15207 2397 36 to to IN 15207 2397 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2397 38 a a DT 15207 2397 39 vibration vibration NN 15207 2397 40 like like IN 15207 2397 41 a a DT 15207 2397 42 pendulum pendulum NN 15207 2397 43 . . . 15207 2398 1 These these DT 15207 2398 2 movements movement NNS 15207 2398 3 are be VBP 15207 2398 4 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 2398 5 to to IN 15207 2398 6 tiny tiny JJ 15207 2398 7 currents current NNS 15207 2398 8 , , , 15207 2398 9 and and CC 15207 2398 10 the the DT 15207 2398 11 mobile mobile JJ 15207 2398 12 electron electron NNP 15207 2398 13 , , , 15207 2398 14 when when WRB 15207 2398 15 animated animate VBN 15207 2398 16 with with IN 15207 2398 17 a a DT 15207 2398 18 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2398 19 velocity velocity NN 15207 2398 20 , , , 15207 2398 21 must must MD 15207 2398 22 be be VB 15207 2398 23 sensitive sensitive JJ 15207 2398 24 to to IN 15207 2398 25 the the DT 15207 2398 26 action action NN 15207 2398 27 of of IN 15207 2398 28 the the DT 15207 2398 29 magnet magnet NN 15207 2398 30 which which WDT 15207 2398 31 modifies modify VBZ 15207 2398 32 the the DT 15207 2398 33 form form NN 15207 2398 34 of of IN 15207 2398 35 the the DT 15207 2398 36 trajectory trajectory NN 15207 2398 37 and and CC 15207 2398 38 the the DT 15207 2398 39 value value NN 15207 2398 40 of of IN 15207 2398 41 the the DT 15207 2398 42 period period NN 15207 2398 43 . . . 15207 2399 1 This this DT 15207 2399 2 almost almost RB 15207 2399 3 direct direct JJ 15207 2399 4 consequence consequence NN 15207 2399 5 was be VBD 15207 2399 6 perceived perceive VBN 15207 2399 7 by by IN 15207 2399 8 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2399 9 , , , 15207 2399 10 and and CC 15207 2399 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2399 12 led lead VBD 15207 2399 13 him -PRON- PRP 15207 2399 14 to to IN 15207 2399 15 the the DT 15207 2399 16 new new JJ 15207 2399 17 idea idea NN 15207 2399 18 that that IN 15207 2399 19 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2399 20 emitted emit VBN 15207 2399 21 by by IN 15207 2399 22 a a DT 15207 2399 23 body body NN 15207 2399 24 ought ought MD 15207 2399 25 to to TO 15207 2399 26 be be VB 15207 2399 27 modified modify VBN 15207 2399 28 by by IN 15207 2399 29 the the DT 15207 2399 30 action action NN 15207 2399 31 of of IN 15207 2399 32 a a DT 15207 2399 33 strong strong JJ 15207 2399 34 electromagnet electromagnet NN 15207 2399 35 . . . 15207 2400 1 An an DT 15207 2400 2 experiment experiment NN 15207 2400 3 enabled enable VBD 15207 2400 4 this this DT 15207 2400 5 prevision prevision NN 15207 2400 6 to to TO 15207 2400 7 be be VB 15207 2400 8 verified verify VBN 15207 2400 9 . . . 15207 2401 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2401 2 was be VBD 15207 2401 3 made make VBN 15207 2401 4 , , , 15207 2401 5 as as IN 15207 2401 6 is be VBZ 15207 2401 7 well well RB 15207 2401 8 known know VBN 15207 2401 9 , , , 15207 2401 10 as as RB 15207 2401 11 early early RB 15207 2401 12 as as IN 15207 2401 13 1896 1896 CD 15207 2401 14 by by IN 15207 2401 15 Zeeman Zeeman NNP 15207 2401 16 ; ; : 15207 2401 17 and and CC 15207 2401 18 the the DT 15207 2401 19 discovery discovery NN 15207 2401 20 produced produce VBD 15207 2401 21 a a DT 15207 2401 22 legitimate legitimate JJ 15207 2401 23 sensation sensation NN 15207 2401 24 . . . 15207 2402 1 When when WRB 15207 2402 2 a a DT 15207 2402 3 flame flame NN 15207 2402 4 is be VBZ 15207 2402 5 subjected subject VBN 15207 2402 6 to to IN 15207 2402 7 the the DT 15207 2402 8 action action NN 15207 2402 9 of of IN 15207 2402 10 a a DT 15207 2402 11 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2402 12 field field NN 15207 2402 13 , , , 15207 2402 14 a a DT 15207 2402 15 brilliant brilliant JJ 15207 2402 16 line line NN 15207 2402 17 is be VBZ 15207 2402 18 decomposed decompose VBN 15207 2402 19 in in IN 15207 2402 20 conditions condition NNS 15207 2402 21 more more RBR 15207 2402 22 or or CC 15207 2402 23 less less RBR 15207 2402 24 complex complex JJ 15207 2402 25 which which WDT 15207 2402 26 an an DT 15207 2402 27 attentive attentive JJ 15207 2402 28 study study NN 15207 2402 29 , , , 15207 2402 30 however however RB 15207 2402 31 , , , 15207 2402 32 allows allow VBZ 15207 2402 33 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2402 34 to to TO 15207 2402 35 define define VB 15207 2402 36 . . . 15207 2403 1 According accord VBG 15207 2403 2 to to IN 15207 2403 3 whether whether IN 15207 2403 4 the the DT 15207 2403 5 observation observation NN 15207 2403 6 is be VBZ 15207 2403 7 made make VBN 15207 2403 8 in in IN 15207 2403 9 a a DT 15207 2403 10 plane plane NN 15207 2403 11 normal normal JJ 15207 2403 12 to to IN 15207 2403 13 the the DT 15207 2403 14 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2403 15 field field NN 15207 2403 16 or or CC 15207 2403 17 in in IN 15207 2403 18 the the DT 15207 2403 19 same same JJ 15207 2403 20 direction direction NN 15207 2403 21 , , , 15207 2403 22 the the DT 15207 2403 23 line line NN 15207 2403 24 transforms transform VBZ 15207 2403 25 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2403 26 into into IN 15207 2403 27 a a DT 15207 2403 28 triplet triplet NN 15207 2403 29 or or CC 15207 2403 30 doublet doublet NN 15207 2403 31 , , , 15207 2403 32 and and CC 15207 2403 33 the the DT 15207 2403 34 new new JJ 15207 2403 35 lines line NNS 15207 2403 36 are be VBP 15207 2403 37 polarized polarize VBN 15207 2403 38 rectilinearly rectilinearly RB 15207 2403 39 or or CC 15207 2403 40 circularly circularly RB 15207 2403 41 . . . 15207 2404 1 These these DT 15207 2404 2 are be VBP 15207 2404 3 the the DT 15207 2404 4 precise precise JJ 15207 2404 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2404 6 which which WDT 15207 2404 7 the the DT 15207 2404 8 calculation calculation NN 15207 2404 9 foretells foretell VBZ 15207 2404 10 : : : 15207 2404 11 the the DT 15207 2404 12 analysis analysis NN 15207 2404 13 of of IN 15207 2404 14 the the DT 15207 2404 15 modifications modification NNS 15207 2404 16 undergone undergo VBN 15207 2404 17 by by IN 15207 2404 18 the the DT 15207 2404 19 light light JJ 15207 2404 20 supplies supply NNS 15207 2404 21 , , , 15207 2404 22 moreover moreover RB 15207 2404 23 , , , 15207 2404 24 valuable valuable JJ 15207 2404 25 information information NN 15207 2404 26 on on IN 15207 2404 27 the the DT 15207 2404 28 electron electron NN 15207 2404 29 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2404 30 . . . 15207 2405 1 From from IN 15207 2405 2 the the DT 15207 2405 3 direction direction NN 15207 2405 4 of of IN 15207 2405 5 the the DT 15207 2405 6 circular circular JJ 15207 2405 7 vibrations vibration NNS 15207 2405 8 of of IN 15207 2405 9 the the DT 15207 2405 10 greatest great JJS 15207 2405 11 frequency frequency NN 15207 2405 12 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2405 13 can can MD 15207 2405 14 determine determine VB 15207 2405 15 the the DT 15207 2405 16 sign sign NN 15207 2405 17 of of IN 15207 2405 18 the the DT 15207 2405 19 electric electric JJ 15207 2405 20 charge charge NN 15207 2405 21 in in IN 15207 2405 22 motion motion NN 15207 2405 23 and and CC 15207 2405 24 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2405 25 find find VBP 15207 2405 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2405 27 to to TO 15207 2405 28 be be VB 15207 2405 29 negative negative JJ 15207 2405 30 . . . 15207 2406 1 But but CC 15207 2406 2 , , , 15207 2406 3 further further RB 15207 2406 4 than than IN 15207 2406 5 this this DT 15207 2406 6 , , , 15207 2406 7 from from IN 15207 2406 8 the the DT 15207 2406 9 variation variation NN 15207 2406 10 of of IN 15207 2406 11 the the DT 15207 2406 12 period period NN 15207 2406 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2406 14 can can MD 15207 2406 15 calculate calculate VB 15207 2406 16 the the DT 15207 2406 17 relation relation NN 15207 2406 18 of of IN 15207 2406 19 the the DT 15207 2406 20 force force NN 15207 2406 21 acting act VBG 15207 2406 22 on on IN 15207 2406 23 the the DT 15207 2406 24 electron electron NN 15207 2406 25 to to IN 15207 2406 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2406 27 material material NN 15207 2406 28 mass mass NN 15207 2406 29 , , , 15207 2406 30 and and CC 15207 2406 31 , , , 15207 2406 32 in in IN 15207 2406 33 addition addition NN 15207 2406 34 , , , 15207 2406 35 the the DT 15207 2406 36 relation relation NN 15207 2406 37 of of IN 15207 2406 38 the the DT 15207 2406 39 charge charge NN 15207 2406 40 to to IN 15207 2406 41 the the DT 15207 2406 42 mass mass NN 15207 2406 43 . . . 15207 2407 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2407 2 then then RB 15207 2407 3 find find VBP 15207 2407 4 for for IN 15207 2407 5 this this DT 15207 2407 6 relation relation NN 15207 2407 7 precisely precisely RB 15207 2407 8 that that IN 15207 2407 9 value value NN 15207 2407 10 which which WDT 15207 2407 11 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2407 12 have have VBP 15207 2407 13 already already RB 15207 2407 14 met meet VBN 15207 2407 15 with with IN 15207 2407 16 so so RB 15207 2407 17 many many JJ 15207 2407 18 times time NNS 15207 2407 19 . . . 15207 2408 1 Such such PDT 15207 2408 2 a a DT 15207 2408 3 coincidence coincidence NN 15207 2408 4 can can MD 15207 2408 5 not not RB 15207 2408 6 be be VB 15207 2408 7 fortuitous fortuitous JJ 15207 2408 8 , , , 15207 2408 9 and and CC 15207 2408 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2408 11 have have VBP 15207 2408 12 the the DT 15207 2408 13 right right NN 15207 2408 14 to to TO 15207 2408 15 believe believe VB 15207 2408 16 that that IN 15207 2408 17 the the DT 15207 2408 18 electron electron NN 15207 2408 19 revealed reveal VBD 15207 2408 20 by by IN 15207 2408 21 the the DT 15207 2408 22 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2408 23 wave wave NN 15207 2408 24 which which WDT 15207 2408 25 emanates emanate VBZ 15207 2408 26 from from IN 15207 2408 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2408 28 , , , 15207 2408 29 is be VBZ 15207 2408 30 really really RB 15207 2408 31 the the DT 15207 2408 32 same same JJ 15207 2408 33 as as IN 15207 2408 34 the the DT 15207 2408 35 one one NN 15207 2408 36 made make VBD 15207 2408 37 known known JJ 15207 2408 38 to to IN 15207 2408 39 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2408 40 by by IN 15207 2408 41 the the DT 15207 2408 42 study study NN 15207 2408 43 of of IN 15207 2408 44 the the DT 15207 2408 45 cathode cathode NN 15207 2408 46 rays ray NNS 15207 2408 47 and and CC 15207 2408 48 of of IN 15207 2408 49 the the DT 15207 2408 50 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2408 51 substances substance NNS 15207 2408 52 . . . 15207 2409 1 However however RB 15207 2409 2 , , , 15207 2409 3 the the DT 15207 2409 4 elementary elementary JJ 15207 2409 5 theory theory NN 15207 2409 6 does do VBZ 15207 2409 7 not not RB 15207 2409 8 suffice suffice VB 15207 2409 9 to to TO 15207 2409 10 interpret interpret VB 15207 2409 11 the the DT 15207 2409 12 complications complication NNS 15207 2409 13 which which WDT 15207 2409 14 later later RB 15207 2409 15 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2409 16 have have VBP 15207 2409 17 revealed reveal VBN 15207 2409 18 . . . 15207 2410 1 The the DT 15207 2410 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2410 3 most most RBS 15207 2410 4 qualified qualified JJ 15207 2410 5 to to TO 15207 2410 6 effect effect VB 15207 2410 7 measurements measurement NNS 15207 2410 8 in in IN 15207 2410 9 these these DT 15207 2410 10 delicate delicate JJ 15207 2410 11 optical optical JJ 15207 2410 12 questions question NNS 15207 2410 13 -- -- : 15207 2410 14 M. M. NNP 15207 2410 15 Cornu Cornu NNP 15207 2410 16 , , , 15207 2410 17 Mr Mr NNP 15207 2410 18 Preston Preston NNP 15207 2410 19 , , , 15207 2410 20 M. M. NNP 15207 2410 21 Cotton Cotton NNP 15207 2410 22 , , , 15207 2410 23 MM MM NNP 15207 2410 24 . . . 15207 2411 1 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 2411 2 and and CC 15207 2411 3 Deslandres deslandre NNS 15207 2411 4 , , , 15207 2411 5 M. M. NNP 15207 2411 6 Broca Broca NNP 15207 2411 7 , , , 15207 2411 8 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2411 9 Michelson Michelson NNP 15207 2411 10 , , , 15207 2411 11 and and CC 15207 2411 12 others other NNS 15207 2411 13 -- -- : 15207 2411 14 have have VBP 15207 2411 15 pointed point VBN 15207 2411 16 out out RP 15207 2411 17 some some DT 15207 2411 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 2411 19 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15207 2411 20 . . . 15207 2412 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2412 2 in in IN 15207 2412 3 some some DT 15207 2412 4 cases case NNS 15207 2412 5 the the DT 15207 2412 6 number number NN 15207 2412 7 of of IN 15207 2412 8 the the DT 15207 2412 9 component component NN 15207 2412 10 rays ray NNS 15207 2412 11 dissociated dissociate VBN 15207 2412 12 by by IN 15207 2412 13 the the DT 15207 2412 14 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2412 15 field field NN 15207 2412 16 may may MD 15207 2412 17 be be VB 15207 2412 18 very very RB 15207 2412 19 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2412 20 . . . 15207 2413 1 The the DT 15207 2413 2 great great JJ 15207 2413 3 modification modification NN 15207 2413 4 brought bring VBD 15207 2413 5 to to IN 15207 2413 6 a a DT 15207 2413 7 radiation radiation NN 15207 2413 8 by by IN 15207 2413 9 the the DT 15207 2413 10 Zeeman Zeeman NNP 15207 2413 11 effect effect NN 15207 2413 12 may may MD 15207 2413 13 , , , 15207 2413 14 besides besides RB 15207 2413 15 , , , 15207 2413 16 combine combine VB 15207 2413 17 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2413 18 with with IN 15207 2413 19 other other JJ 15207 2413 20 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2413 21 , , , 15207 2413 22 and and CC 15207 2413 23 alter alter VB 15207 2413 24 the the DT 15207 2413 25 light light NN 15207 2413 26 in in IN 15207 2413 27 a a DT 15207 2413 28 still still RB 15207 2413 29 more more RBR 15207 2413 30 complicated complicated JJ 15207 2413 31 manner manner NN 15207 2413 32 . . . 15207 2414 1 A a DT 15207 2414 2 pencil pencil NN 15207 2414 3 of of IN 15207 2414 4 polarized polarize VBN 15207 2414 5 light light NN 15207 2414 6 , , , 15207 2414 7 as as IN 15207 2414 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 2414 9 by by IN 15207 2414 10 Signori Signori NNP 15207 2414 11 Macaluzo Macaluzo NNP 15207 2414 12 and and CC 15207 2414 13 Corbino Corbino NNP 15207 2414 14 , , , 15207 2414 15 undergoes undergoe NNS 15207 2414 16 , , , 15207 2414 17 in in IN 15207 2414 18 a a DT 15207 2414 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2414 20 field field NN 15207 2414 21 , , , 15207 2414 22 modifications modification NNS 15207 2414 23 with with IN 15207 2414 24 regard regard NN 15207 2414 25 to to IN 15207 2414 26 absorption absorption NN 15207 2414 27 and and CC 15207 2414 28 speed speed NN 15207 2414 29 of of IN 15207 2414 30 propagation propagation NN 15207 2414 31 . . . 15207 2415 1 Some some DT 15207 2415 2 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 2415 3 researches research NNS 15207 2415 4 by by IN 15207 2415 5 M. M. NNP 15207 2415 6 Becquerel Becquerel NNP 15207 2415 7 and and CC 15207 2415 8 M. M. NNP 15207 2415 9 Cotton Cotton NNP 15207 2415 10 have have VBP 15207 2415 11 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 2415 12 elucidated elucidate VBN 15207 2415 13 all all PDT 15207 2415 14 these these DT 15207 2415 15 complications complication NNS 15207 2415 16 from from IN 15207 2415 17 an an DT 15207 2415 18 experimental experimental JJ 15207 2415 19 point point NN 15207 2415 20 of of IN 15207 2415 21 view view NN 15207 2415 22 . . . 15207 2416 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2416 2 would would MD 15207 2416 3 not not RB 15207 2416 4 be be VB 15207 2416 5 impossible impossible JJ 15207 2416 6 to to TO 15207 2416 7 link link VB 15207 2416 8 together together RB 15207 2416 9 all all PDT 15207 2416 10 these these DT 15207 2416 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2416 12 without without IN 15207 2416 13 adopting adopt VBG 15207 2416 14 the the DT 15207 2416 15 electronic electronic JJ 15207 2416 16 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2416 17 , , , 15207 2416 18 by by IN 15207 2416 19 preserving preserve VBG 15207 2416 20 the the DT 15207 2416 21 old old JJ 15207 2416 22 optical optical JJ 15207 2416 23 equations equation NNS 15207 2416 24 as as IN 15207 2416 25 modified modify VBN 15207 2416 26 by by IN 15207 2416 27 the the DT 15207 2416 28 terms term NNS 15207 2416 29 relating relate VBG 15207 2416 30 to to IN 15207 2416 31 the the DT 15207 2416 32 action action NN 15207 2416 33 of of IN 15207 2416 34 the the DT 15207 2416 35 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2416 36 field field NN 15207 2416 37 . . . 15207 2417 1 This this DT 15207 2417 2 has have VBZ 15207 2417 3 actually actually RB 15207 2417 4 been be VBN 15207 2417 5 done do VBN 15207 2417 6 in in IN 15207 2417 7 some some DT 15207 2417 8 very very RB 15207 2417 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 2417 10 work work NN 15207 2417 11 by by IN 15207 2417 12 M. M. NNP 15207 2417 13 Voigt Voigt NNP 15207 2417 14 , , , 15207 2417 15 but but CC 15207 2417 16 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2417 17 may may MD 15207 2417 18 also also RB 15207 2417 19 , , , 15207 2417 20 like like IN 15207 2417 21 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2417 22 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2417 23 , , , 15207 2417 24 look look VB 15207 2417 25 for for IN 15207 2417 26 more more JJR 15207 2417 27 general general JJ 15207 2417 28 theories theory NNS 15207 2417 29 , , , 15207 2417 30 in in IN 15207 2417 31 which which WDT 15207 2417 32 the the DT 15207 2417 33 essential essential JJ 15207 2417 34 image image NN 15207 2417 35 of of IN 15207 2417 36 the the DT 15207 2417 37 electrons electron NNS 15207 2417 38 shall shall MD 15207 2417 39 be be VB 15207 2417 40 preserved preserve VBN 15207 2417 41 , , , 15207 2417 42 and and CC 15207 2417 43 which which WDT 15207 2417 44 will will MD 15207 2417 45 allow allow VB 15207 2417 46 all all PDT 15207 2417 47 the the DT 15207 2417 48 facts fact NNS 15207 2417 49 revealed reveal VBN 15207 2417 50 by by IN 15207 2417 51 experiment experiment NN 15207 2417 52 to to TO 15207 2417 53 be be VB 15207 2417 54 included include VBN 15207 2417 55 . . . 15207 2418 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2418 2 are be VBP 15207 2418 3 thus thus RB 15207 2418 4 led lead VBN 15207 2418 5 to to IN 15207 2418 6 the the DT 15207 2418 7 supposition supposition NN 15207 2418 8 that that IN 15207 2418 9 there there EX 15207 2418 10 is be VBZ 15207 2418 11 not not RB 15207 2418 12 in in IN 15207 2418 13 the the DT 15207 2418 14 atom atom NN 15207 2418 15 one one CD 15207 2418 16 vibrating vibrate VBG 15207 2418 17 electron electron NN 15207 2418 18 only only RB 15207 2418 19 , , , 15207 2418 20 but but CC 15207 2418 21 that that IN 15207 2418 22 there there EX 15207 2418 23 is be VBZ 15207 2418 24 to to TO 15207 2418 25 be be VB 15207 2418 26 found find VBN 15207 2418 27 in in IN 15207 2418 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2418 29 a a DT 15207 2418 30 dynamical dynamical JJ 15207 2418 31 system system NN 15207 2418 32 comprising comprise VBG 15207 2418 33 several several JJ 15207 2418 34 material material NN 15207 2418 35 points point NNS 15207 2418 36 which which WDT 15207 2418 37 may may MD 15207 2418 38 be be VB 15207 2418 39 subjected subject VBN 15207 2418 40 to to IN 15207 2418 41 varied varied JJ 15207 2418 42 movements movement NNS 15207 2418 43 . . . 15207 2419 1 The the DT 15207 2419 2 neutral neutral JJ 15207 2419 3 atom atom NN 15207 2419 4 may may MD 15207 2419 5 therefore therefore RB 15207 2419 6 be be VB 15207 2419 7 considered consider VBN 15207 2419 8 as as IN 15207 2419 9 composed compose VBN 15207 2419 10 of of IN 15207 2419 11 an an DT 15207 2419 12 immovable immovable JJ 15207 2419 13 principal principal JJ 15207 2419 14 portion portion NN 15207 2419 15 positively positively RB 15207 2419 16 charged charge VBN 15207 2419 17 , , , 15207 2419 18 round round JJ 15207 2419 19 which which WDT 15207 2419 20 move move NN 15207 2419 21 , , , 15207 2419 22 like like IN 15207 2419 23 satellites satellite NNS 15207 2419 24 round round VBP 15207 2419 25 a a DT 15207 2419 26 planet planet NN 15207 2419 27 , , , 15207 2419 28 several several JJ 15207 2419 29 negative negative JJ 15207 2419 30 electrons electron NNS 15207 2419 31 of of IN 15207 2419 32 very very RB 15207 2419 33 inferior inferior JJ 15207 2419 34 mass mass NN 15207 2419 35 . . . 15207 2420 1 This this DT 15207 2420 2 conclusion conclusion NN 15207 2420 3 leads lead VBZ 15207 2420 4 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2420 5 to to IN 15207 2420 6 an an DT 15207 2420 7 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 2420 8 in in IN 15207 2420 9 agreement agreement NN 15207 2420 10 with with IN 15207 2420 11 that that DT 15207 2420 12 which which WDT 15207 2420 13 other other JJ 15207 2420 14 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2420 15 have have VBP 15207 2420 16 already already RB 15207 2420 17 suggested suggest VBN 15207 2420 18 . . . 15207 2421 1 These these DT 15207 2421 2 electrons electron NNS 15207 2421 3 , , , 15207 2421 4 which which WDT 15207 2421 5 thus thus RB 15207 2421 6 have have VBP 15207 2421 7 a a DT 15207 2421 8 variable variable JJ 15207 2421 9 velocity velocity NN 15207 2421 10 , , , 15207 2421 11 generate generate VB 15207 2421 12 around around IN 15207 2421 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2421 14 a a DT 15207 2421 15 transverse transverse JJ 15207 2421 16 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2421 17 wave wave NN 15207 2421 18 which which WDT 15207 2421 19 is be VBZ 15207 2421 20 propagated propagate VBN 15207 2421 21 with with IN 15207 2421 22 the the DT 15207 2421 23 velocity velocity NN 15207 2421 24 of of IN 15207 2421 25 light light NN 15207 2421 26 ; ; : 15207 2421 27 for for IN 15207 2421 28 the the DT 15207 2421 29 charged charge VBN 15207 2421 30 particle particle NN 15207 2421 31 becomes become VBZ 15207 2421 32 , , , 15207 2421 33 as as RB 15207 2421 34 soon soon RB 15207 2421 35 as as IN 15207 2421 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2421 37 experiences experience VBZ 15207 2421 38 a a DT 15207 2421 39 change change NN 15207 2421 40 of of IN 15207 2421 41 speed speed NN 15207 2421 42 , , , 15207 2421 43 the the DT 15207 2421 44 centre centre NN 15207 2421 45 of of IN 15207 2421 46 a a DT 15207 2421 47 radiation radiation NN 15207 2421 48 . . . 15207 2422 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2422 2 is be VBZ 15207 2422 3 explained explain VBN 15207 2422 4 the the DT 15207 2422 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2422 6 of of IN 15207 2422 7 the the DT 15207 2422 8 emission emission NN 15207 2422 9 of of IN 15207 2422 10 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2422 11 . . . 15207 2423 1 In in IN 15207 2423 2 the the DT 15207 2423 3 same same JJ 15207 2423 4 way way NN 15207 2423 5 , , , 15207 2423 6 the the DT 15207 2423 7 movement movement NN 15207 2423 8 of of IN 15207 2423 9 electrons electron NNS 15207 2423 10 may may MD 15207 2423 11 be be VB 15207 2423 12 excited excite VBN 15207 2423 13 or or CC 15207 2423 14 modified modify VBN 15207 2423 15 by by IN 15207 2423 16 the the DT 15207 2423 17 electrical electrical JJ 15207 2423 18 forces force NNS 15207 2423 19 which which WDT 15207 2423 20 exist exist VBP 15207 2423 21 in in IN 15207 2423 22 any any DT 15207 2423 23 pencil pencil NN 15207 2423 24 of of IN 15207 2423 25 light light NN 15207 2423 26 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2423 27 receive receive VBP 15207 2423 28 , , , 15207 2423 29 and and CC 15207 2423 30 this this DT 15207 2423 31 pencil pencil NN 15207 2423 32 may may MD 15207 2423 33 yield yield VB 15207 2423 34 up up RP 15207 2423 35 to to IN 15207 2423 36 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2423 37 a a DT 15207 2423 38 part part NN 15207 2423 39 of of IN 15207 2423 40 the the DT 15207 2423 41 energy energy NN 15207 2423 42 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2423 43 is be VBZ 15207 2423 44 carrying carry VBG 15207 2423 45 . . . 15207 2424 1 This this DT 15207 2424 2 is be VBZ 15207 2424 3 the the DT 15207 2424 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2424 5 of of IN 15207 2424 6 absorption absorption NN 15207 2424 7 . . . 15207 2425 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2425 2 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2425 3 has have VBZ 15207 2425 4 not not RB 15207 2425 5 contented content VBN 15207 2425 6 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 2425 7 with with IN 15207 2425 8 thus thus RB 15207 2425 9 explaining explain VBG 15207 2425 10 all all PDT 15207 2425 11 the the DT 15207 2425 12 mechanism mechanism NN 15207 2425 13 of of IN 15207 2425 14 the the DT 15207 2425 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2425 16 of of IN 15207 2425 17 emission emission NN 15207 2425 18 and and CC 15207 2425 19 absorption absorption NN 15207 2425 20 . . . 15207 2426 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2426 2 has have VBZ 15207 2426 3 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 2426 4 to to TO 15207 2426 5 rediscover rediscover VB 15207 2426 6 , , , 15207 2426 7 by by IN 15207 2426 8 starting start VBG 15207 2426 9 with with IN 15207 2426 10 the the DT 15207 2426 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 2426 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2426 13 , , , 15207 2426 14 the the DT 15207 2426 15 quantitative quantitative JJ 15207 2426 16 laws law NNS 15207 2426 17 discovered discover VBN 15207 2426 18 by by IN 15207 2426 19 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 2426 20 . . . 15207 2427 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2427 2 succeeds succeed VBZ 15207 2427 3 in in IN 15207 2427 4 showing show VBG 15207 2427 5 that that IN 15207 2427 6 , , , 15207 2427 7 agreeably agreeably RB 15207 2427 8 to to IN 15207 2427 9 the the DT 15207 2427 10 law law NN 15207 2427 11 of of IN 15207 2427 12 Kirchhoff Kirchhoff NNP 15207 2427 13 , , , 15207 2427 14 the the DT 15207 2427 15 relation relation NN 15207 2427 16 between between IN 15207 2427 17 the the DT 15207 2427 18 emitting emitting NN 15207 2427 19 and and CC 15207 2427 20 the the DT 15207 2427 21 absorbing absorb VBG 15207 2427 22 power power NN 15207 2427 23 must must MD 15207 2427 24 be be VB 15207 2427 25 independent independent JJ 15207 2427 26 of of IN 15207 2427 27 the the DT 15207 2427 28 special special JJ 15207 2427 29 properties property NNS 15207 2427 30 of of IN 15207 2427 31 the the DT 15207 2427 32 body body NN 15207 2427 33 under under IN 15207 2427 34 observation observation NN 15207 2427 35 , , , 15207 2427 36 and and CC 15207 2427 37 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2427 38 thus thus RB 15207 2427 39 again again RB 15207 2427 40 meets meet VBZ 15207 2427 41 with with IN 15207 2427 42 the the DT 15207 2427 43 laws law NNS 15207 2427 44 of of IN 15207 2427 45 Planck Planck NNP 15207 2427 46 and and CC 15207 2427 47 of of IN 15207 2427 48 Wien Wien NNP 15207 2427 49 : : : 15207 2427 50 unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 2427 51 the the DT 15207 2427 52 calculation calculation NN 15207 2427 53 can can MD 15207 2427 54 only only RB 15207 2427 55 be be VB 15207 2427 56 made make VBN 15207 2427 57 in in IN 15207 2427 58 the the DT 15207 2427 59 case case NN 15207 2427 60 of of IN 15207 2427 61 great great JJ 15207 2427 62 wave wave NN 15207 2427 63 - - HYPH 15207 2427 64 lengths length NNS 15207 2427 65 , , , 15207 2427 66 and and CC 15207 2427 67 grave grave JJ 15207 2427 68 difficulties difficulty NNS 15207 2427 69 exist exist VBP 15207 2427 70 . . . 15207 2428 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2428 2 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2428 3 can can MD 15207 2428 4 not not RB 15207 2428 5 be be VB 15207 2428 6 very very RB 15207 2428 7 clearly clearly RB 15207 2428 8 explained explain VBN 15207 2428 9 why why WRB 15207 2428 10 , , , 15207 2428 11 by by IN 15207 2428 12 heating heat VBG 15207 2428 13 a a DT 15207 2428 14 body body NN 15207 2428 15 , , , 15207 2428 16 the the DT 15207 2428 17 radiation radiation NN 15207 2428 18 is be VBZ 15207 2428 19 displaced displace VBN 15207 2428 20 towards towards IN 15207 2428 21 the the DT 15207 2428 22 side side NN 15207 2428 23 of of IN 15207 2428 24 the the DT 15207 2428 25 short short JJ 15207 2428 26 wave wave NN 15207 2428 27 - - HYPH 15207 2428 28 lengths length NNS 15207 2428 29 , , , 15207 2428 30 or or CC 15207 2428 31 , , , 15207 2428 32 if if IN 15207 2428 33 you -PRON- PRP 15207 2428 34 will will MD 15207 2428 35 , , , 15207 2428 36 why why WRB 15207 2428 37 a a DT 15207 2428 38 body body NN 15207 2428 39 becomes become VBZ 15207 2428 40 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2428 41 from from IN 15207 2428 42 the the DT 15207 2428 43 moment moment NN 15207 2428 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2428 45 temperature temperature NN 15207 2428 46 has have VBZ 15207 2428 47 reached reach VBN 15207 2428 48 a a DT 15207 2428 49 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 2428 50 high high JJ 15207 2428 51 degree degree NN 15207 2428 52 . . . 15207 2429 1 On on IN 15207 2429 2 the the DT 15207 2429 3 other other JJ 15207 2429 4 hand hand NN 15207 2429 5 , , , 15207 2429 6 by by IN 15207 2429 7 calculating calculate VBG 15207 2429 8 the the DT 15207 2429 9 energy energy NN 15207 2429 10 of of IN 15207 2429 11 the the DT 15207 2429 12 vibrating vibrate VBG 15207 2429 13 particles particle NNS 15207 2429 14 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2429 15 are be VBP 15207 2429 16 again again RB 15207 2429 17 led lead VBN 15207 2429 18 to to TO 15207 2429 19 attribute attribute VB 15207 2429 20 to to IN 15207 2429 21 these these DT 15207 2429 22 particles particle NNS 15207 2429 23 the the DT 15207 2429 24 same same JJ 15207 2429 25 constitution constitution NN 15207 2429 26 as as IN 15207 2429 27 that that DT 15207 2429 28 of of IN 15207 2429 29 the the DT 15207 2429 30 electrons electron NNS 15207 2429 31 . . . 15207 2430 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2430 2 is be VBZ 15207 2430 3 in in IN 15207 2430 4 the the DT 15207 2430 5 same same JJ 15207 2430 6 way way NN 15207 2430 7 possible possible JJ 15207 2430 8 , , , 15207 2430 9 as as IN 15207 2430 10 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2430 11 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2430 12 has have VBZ 15207 2430 13 shown show VBN 15207 2430 14 , , , 15207 2430 15 to to TO 15207 2430 16 give give VB 15207 2430 17 a a DT 15207 2430 18 very very RB 15207 2430 19 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 2430 20 explanation explanation NN 15207 2430 21 of of IN 15207 2430 22 the the DT 15207 2430 23 thermo thermo JJ 15207 2430 24 - - HYPH 15207 2430 25 electric electric JJ 15207 2430 26 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2430 27 by by IN 15207 2430 28 supposing suppose VBG 15207 2430 29 that that IN 15207 2430 30 the the DT 15207 2430 31 number number NN 15207 2430 32 of of IN 15207 2430 33 liberated liberated JJ 15207 2430 34 electrons electron NNS 15207 2430 35 which which WDT 15207 2430 36 exist exist VBP 15207 2430 37 in in IN 15207 2430 38 a a DT 15207 2430 39 given give VBN 15207 2430 40 metal metal NN 15207 2430 41 at at IN 15207 2430 42 a a DT 15207 2430 43 given give VBN 15207 2430 44 temperature temperature NN 15207 2430 45 has have VBZ 15207 2430 46 a a DT 15207 2430 47 determined determine VBN 15207 2430 48 value value NN 15207 2430 49 varying vary VBG 15207 2430 50 with with IN 15207 2430 51 each each DT 15207 2430 52 metal metal NN 15207 2430 53 , , , 15207 2430 54 and and CC 15207 2430 55 is be VBZ 15207 2430 56 , , , 15207 2430 57 in in IN 15207 2430 58 the the DT 15207 2430 59 case case NN 15207 2430 60 of of IN 15207 2430 61 each each DT 15207 2430 62 body body NN 15207 2430 63 , , , 15207 2430 64 a a DT 15207 2430 65 function function NN 15207 2430 66 of of IN 15207 2430 67 the the DT 15207 2430 68 temperature temperature NN 15207 2430 69 . . . 15207 2431 1 The the DT 15207 2431 2 formula formula NN 15207 2431 3 obtained obtain VBN 15207 2431 4 , , , 15207 2431 5 which which WDT 15207 2431 6 is be VBZ 15207 2431 7 based base VBN 15207 2431 8 on on IN 15207 2431 9 these these DT 15207 2431 10 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 2431 11 , , , 15207 2431 12 agrees agree VBZ 15207 2431 13 completely completely RB 15207 2431 14 with with IN 15207 2431 15 the the DT 15207 2431 16 classic classic JJ 15207 2431 17 results result NNS 15207 2431 18 of of IN 15207 2431 19 Clausius Clausius NNP 15207 2431 20 and and CC 15207 2431 21 of of IN 15207 2431 22 Lord Lord NNP 15207 2431 23 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 15207 2431 24 . . . 15207 2432 1 Finally finally RB 15207 2432 2 , , , 15207 2432 3 if if IN 15207 2432 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2432 5 recollect recollect VBP 15207 2432 6 that that IN 15207 2432 7 the the DT 15207 2432 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2432 9 of of IN 15207 2432 10 electric electric JJ 15207 2432 11 and and CC 15207 2432 12 calorific calorific JJ 15207 2432 13 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 2432 14 are be VBP 15207 2432 15 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 2432 16 interpreted interpret VBN 15207 2432 17 by by IN 15207 2432 18 the the DT 15207 2432 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2432 20 of of IN 15207 2432 21 electrons electron NNS 15207 2432 22 , , , 15207 2432 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2432 24 will will MD 15207 2432 25 no no RB 15207 2432 26 longer longer RB 15207 2432 27 be be VB 15207 2432 28 possible possible JJ 15207 2432 29 to to TO 15207 2432 30 contest contest VB 15207 2432 31 the the DT 15207 2432 32 importance importance NN 15207 2432 33 of of IN 15207 2432 34 a a DT 15207 2432 35 theory theory NN 15207 2432 36 which which WDT 15207 2432 37 allows allow VBZ 15207 2432 38 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2432 39 to to TO 15207 2432 40 group group NN 15207 2432 41 together together RB 15207 2432 42 in in IN 15207 2432 43 one one CD 15207 2432 44 synthesis synthesis NN 15207 2432 45 so so RB 15207 2432 46 many many JJ 15207 2432 47 facts fact NNS 15207 2432 48 of of IN 15207 2432 49 such such JJ 15207 2432 50 diverse diverse JJ 15207 2432 51 origins origin NNS 15207 2432 52 . . . 15207 2433 1 If if IN 15207 2433 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2433 3 study study VBP 15207 2433 4 the the DT 15207 2433 5 conditions condition NNS 15207 2433 6 under under IN 15207 2433 7 which which WDT 15207 2433 8 a a DT 15207 2433 9 wave wave NN 15207 2433 10 excited excite VBN 15207 2433 11 by by IN 15207 2433 12 an an DT 15207 2433 13 electron electron NN 15207 2433 14 's 's POS 15207 2433 15 variations variation NNS 15207 2433 16 in in IN 15207 2433 17 speed speed NN 15207 2433 18 can can MD 15207 2433 19 be be VB 15207 2433 20 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 2433 21 , , , 15207 2433 22 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2433 23 again again RB 15207 2433 24 bring bring VBP 15207 2433 25 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2433 26 face face NN 15207 2433 27 to to IN 15207 2433 28 face face NN 15207 2433 29 , , , 15207 2433 30 and and CC 15207 2433 31 generally generally RB 15207 2433 32 , , , 15207 2433 33 with with IN 15207 2433 34 the the DT 15207 2433 35 results result NNS 15207 2433 36 pointed point VBN 15207 2433 37 out out RP 15207 2433 38 by by IN 15207 2433 39 the the DT 15207 2433 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2433 41 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2433 42 theory theory NN 15207 2433 43 . . . 15207 2434 1 Certain certain JJ 15207 2434 2 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15207 2434 3 , , , 15207 2434 4 however however RB 15207 2434 5 , , , 15207 2434 6 are be VBP 15207 2434 7 not not RB 15207 2434 8 absolutely absolutely RB 15207 2434 9 the the DT 15207 2434 10 same same JJ 15207 2434 11 . . . 15207 2435 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2435 2 the the DT 15207 2435 3 theory theory NN 15207 2435 4 of of IN 15207 2435 5 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2435 6 , , , 15207 2435 7 as as RB 15207 2435 8 well well RB 15207 2435 9 as as IN 15207 2435 10 that that DT 15207 2435 11 of of IN 15207 2435 12 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 2435 13 , , , 15207 2435 14 leads lead VBZ 15207 2435 15 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2435 16 to to TO 15207 2435 17 foresee foresee VB 15207 2435 18 that that IN 15207 2435 19 if if IN 15207 2435 20 an an DT 15207 2435 21 insulating insulate VBG 15207 2435 22 mass mass NN 15207 2435 23 be be VB 15207 2435 24 caused cause VBN 15207 2435 25 to to TO 15207 2435 26 move move VB 15207 2435 27 in in IN 15207 2435 28 a a DT 15207 2435 29 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2435 30 field field NN 15207 2435 31 normally normally RB 15207 2435 32 to to IN 15207 2435 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2435 34 lines line NNS 15207 2435 35 of of IN 15207 2435 36 force force NN 15207 2435 37 , , , 15207 2435 38 a a DT 15207 2435 39 displacement displacement NN 15207 2435 40 will will MD 15207 2435 41 be be VB 15207 2435 42 produced produce VBN 15207 2435 43 in in IN 15207 2435 44 this this DT 15207 2435 45 mass mass NN 15207 2435 46 analogous analogous JJ 15207 2435 47 to to IN 15207 2435 48 that that DT 15207 2435 49 of of IN 15207 2435 50 which which WDT 15207 2435 51 Faraday Faraday NNP 15207 2435 52 and and CC 15207 2435 53 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 15207 2435 54 admitted admit VBD 15207 2435 55 the the DT 15207 2435 56 existence existence NN 15207 2435 57 in in IN 15207 2435 58 the the DT 15207 2435 59 dielectric dielectric NN 15207 2435 60 of of IN 15207 2435 61 a a DT 15207 2435 62 charged charge VBN 15207 2435 63 condenser condenser NN 15207 2435 64 . . . 15207 2436 1 But but CC 15207 2436 2 M.H. M.H. NNP 15207 2437 1 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 2437 2 has have VBZ 15207 2437 3 pointed point VBN 15207 2437 4 out out RP 15207 2437 5 that that IN 15207 2437 6 , , , 15207 2437 7 according accord VBG 15207 2437 8 as as IN 15207 2437 9 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2437 10 adopt adopt VBP 15207 2437 11 one one CD 15207 2437 12 or or CC 15207 2437 13 other other JJ 15207 2437 14 of of IN 15207 2437 15 these these DT 15207 2437 16 authors author NNS 15207 2437 17 ' ' POS 15207 2437 18 points point NNS 15207 2437 19 of of IN 15207 2437 20 view view NN 15207 2437 21 , , , 15207 2437 22 so so CC 15207 2437 23 the the DT 15207 2437 24 value value NN 15207 2437 25 of of IN 15207 2437 26 the the DT 15207 2437 27 displacement displacement NN 15207 2437 28 differs differ NNS 15207 2437 29 . . . 15207 2438 1 This this DT 15207 2438 2 remark remark NN 15207 2438 3 is be VBZ 15207 2438 4 very very RB 15207 2438 5 important important JJ 15207 2438 6 , , , 15207 2438 7 for for IN 15207 2438 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2438 9 may may MD 15207 2438 10 lead lead VB 15207 2438 11 to to IN 15207 2438 12 an an DT 15207 2438 13 experiment experiment NN 15207 2438 14 which which WDT 15207 2438 15 would would MD 15207 2438 16 enable enable VB 15207 2438 17 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2438 18 to to TO 15207 2438 19 make make VB 15207 2438 20 a a DT 15207 2438 21 definite definite JJ 15207 2438 22 choice choice NN 15207 2438 23 between between IN 15207 2438 24 the the DT 15207 2438 25 two two CD 15207 2438 26 theories theory NNS 15207 2438 27 . . . 15207 2439 1 To to TO 15207 2439 2 obtain obtain VB 15207 2439 3 the the DT 15207 2439 4 displacement displacement NN 15207 2439 5 estimated estimate VBN 15207 2439 6 according accord VBG 15207 2439 7 to to IN 15207 2439 8 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2439 9 , , , 15207 2439 10 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2439 11 must must MD 15207 2439 12 multiply multiply VB 15207 2439 13 the the DT 15207 2439 14 displacement displacement NN 15207 2439 15 calculated calculate VBN 15207 2439 16 according accord VBG 15207 2439 17 to to IN 15207 2439 18 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 2439 19 by by IN 15207 2439 20 a a DT 15207 2439 21 factor factor NN 15207 2439 22 representing represent VBG 15207 2439 23 the the DT 15207 2439 24 relation relation NN 15207 2439 25 between between IN 15207 2439 26 the the DT 15207 2439 27 difference difference NN 15207 2439 28 of of IN 15207 2439 29 the the DT 15207 2439 30 specific specific JJ 15207 2439 31 inductive inductive JJ 15207 2439 32 capacities capacity NNS 15207 2439 33 of of IN 15207 2439 34 the the DT 15207 2439 35 dielectric dielectric JJ 15207 2439 36 and and CC 15207 2439 37 of of IN 15207 2439 38 a a DT 15207 2439 39 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 2439 40 , , , 15207 2439 41 and and CC 15207 2439 42 the the DT 15207 2439 43 first first JJ 15207 2439 44 of of IN 15207 2439 45 these these DT 15207 2439 46 powers power NNS 15207 2439 47 . . . 15207 2440 1 If if IN 15207 2440 2 therefore therefore RB 15207 2440 3 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2440 4 take take VBP 15207 2440 5 as as RB 15207 2440 6 dielectric dielectric JJ 15207 2440 7 the the DT 15207 2440 8 air air NN 15207 2440 9 of of IN 15207 2440 10 which which WDT 15207 2440 11 the the DT 15207 2440 12 specific specific JJ 15207 2440 13 inductive inductive JJ 15207 2440 14 capacity capacity NN 15207 2440 15 is be VBZ 15207 2440 16 perceptibly perceptibly RB 15207 2440 17 the the DT 15207 2440 18 same same JJ 15207 2440 19 as as IN 15207 2440 20 that that DT 15207 2440 21 of of IN 15207 2440 22 a a DT 15207 2440 23 vacuum vacuum NN 15207 2440 24 , , , 15207 2440 25 the the DT 15207 2440 26 displacement displacement NN 15207 2440 27 , , , 15207 2440 28 according accord VBG 15207 2440 29 to to IN 15207 2440 30 the the DT 15207 2440 31 idea idea NN 15207 2440 32 of of IN 15207 2440 33 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2440 34 , , , 15207 2440 35 will will MD 15207 2440 36 be be VB 15207 2440 37 null null JJ 15207 2440 38 ; ; : 15207 2440 39 while while IN 15207 2440 40 , , , 15207 2440 41 on on IN 15207 2440 42 the the DT 15207 2440 43 contrary contrary NN 15207 2440 44 , , , 15207 2440 45 according accord VBG 15207 2440 46 to to IN 15207 2440 47 Hertz Hertz NNP 15207 2440 48 , , , 15207 2440 49 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2440 50 will will MD 15207 2440 51 have have VB 15207 2440 52 a a DT 15207 2440 53 finite finite JJ 15207 2440 54 value value NN 15207 2440 55 . . . 15207 2441 1 M. M. NNP 15207 2441 2 Blondlot Blondlot NNP 15207 2441 3 has have VBZ 15207 2441 4 made make VBN 15207 2441 5 the the DT 15207 2441 6 experiment experiment NN 15207 2441 7 . . . 15207 2442 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2442 2 sent send VBD 15207 2442 3 a a DT 15207 2442 4 current current NN 15207 2442 5 of of IN 15207 2442 6 air air NN 15207 2442 7 into into IN 15207 2442 8 a a DT 15207 2442 9 condenser condenser NN 15207 2442 10 placed place VBN 15207 2442 11 in in IN 15207 2442 12 a a DT 15207 2442 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2442 14 field field NN 15207 2442 15 , , , 15207 2442 16 and and CC 15207 2442 17 was be VBD 15207 2442 18 never never RB 15207 2442 19 able able JJ 15207 2442 20 to to TO 15207 2442 21 notice notice VB 15207 2442 22 the the DT 15207 2442 23 slightest slight JJS 15207 2442 24 trace trace NN 15207 2442 25 of of IN 15207 2442 26 electrification electrification NN 15207 2442 27 . . . 15207 2443 1 No no DT 15207 2443 2 displacement displacement NN 15207 2443 3 , , , 15207 2443 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 2443 5 , , , 15207 2443 6 is be VBZ 15207 2443 7 effected effect VBN 15207 2443 8 in in IN 15207 2443 9 the the DT 15207 2443 10 dielectric dielectric NN 15207 2443 11 . . . 15207 2444 1 The the DT 15207 2444 2 experiment experiment NN 15207 2444 3 being be VBG 15207 2444 4 a a DT 15207 2444 5 negative negative JJ 15207 2444 6 one one NN 15207 2444 7 , , , 15207 2444 8 is be VBZ 15207 2444 9 evidently evidently RB 15207 2444 10 less less RBR 15207 2444 11 convincing convincing JJ 15207 2444 12 than than IN 15207 2444 13 one one CD 15207 2444 14 giving give VBG 15207 2444 15 a a DT 15207 2444 16 positive positive JJ 15207 2444 17 result result NN 15207 2444 18 , , , 15207 2444 19 but but CC 15207 2444 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2444 21 furnishes furnish VBZ 15207 2444 22 a a DT 15207 2444 23 very very RB 15207 2444 24 powerful powerful JJ 15207 2444 25 argument argument NN 15207 2444 26 in in IN 15207 2444 27 favour favour NN 15207 2444 28 of of IN 15207 2444 29 the the DT 15207 2444 30 theory theory NN 15207 2444 31 of of IN 15207 2444 32 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2444 33 . . . 15207 2445 1 This this DT 15207 2445 2 theory theory NN 15207 2445 3 , , , 15207 2445 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 2445 5 , , , 15207 2445 6 appears appear VBZ 15207 2445 7 very very RB 15207 2445 8 seductive seductive JJ 15207 2445 9 , , , 15207 2445 10 yet yet CC 15207 2445 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2445 12 still still RB 15207 2445 13 raises raise VBZ 15207 2445 14 objections objection NNS 15207 2445 15 on on IN 15207 2445 16 the the DT 15207 2445 17 part part NN 15207 2445 18 of of IN 15207 2445 19 those those DT 15207 2445 20 who who WP 15207 2445 21 oppose oppose VBP 15207 2445 22 to to IN 15207 2445 23 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2445 24 the the DT 15207 2445 25 principles principle NNS 15207 2445 26 of of IN 15207 2445 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2445 28 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 2445 29 . . . 15207 2446 1 If if IN 15207 2446 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2446 3 consider consider VBP 15207 2446 4 , , , 15207 2446 5 for for IN 15207 2446 6 instance instance NN 15207 2446 7 , , , 15207 2446 8 a a DT 15207 2446 9 radiation radiation NN 15207 2446 10 emitted emit VBN 15207 2446 11 by by IN 15207 2446 12 an an DT 15207 2446 13 electron electron NN 15207 2446 14 belonging belong VBG 15207 2446 15 to to IN 15207 2446 16 one one CD 15207 2446 17 material material NN 15207 2446 18 body body NN 15207 2446 19 , , , 15207 2446 20 but but CC 15207 2446 21 absorbed absorb VBN 15207 2446 22 by by IN 15207 2446 23 another another DT 15207 2446 24 electron electron NN 15207 2446 25 in in IN 15207 2446 26 another another DT 15207 2446 27 body body NN 15207 2446 28 , , , 15207 2446 29 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2446 30 perceive perceive VBP 15207 2446 31 immediately immediately RB 15207 2446 32 that that IN 15207 2446 33 , , , 15207 2446 34 the the DT 15207 2446 35 propagation propagation NN 15207 2446 36 not not RB 15207 2446 37 being be VBG 15207 2446 38 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 15207 2446 39 , , , 15207 2446 40 there there EX 15207 2446 41 can can MD 15207 2446 42 be be VB 15207 2446 43 no no DT 15207 2446 44 compensation compensation NN 15207 2446 45 between between IN 15207 2446 46 the the DT 15207 2446 47 action action NN 15207 2446 48 and and CC 15207 2446 49 the the DT 15207 2446 50 reaction reaction NN 15207 2446 51 , , , 15207 2446 52 which which WDT 15207 2446 53 are be VBP 15207 2446 54 not not RB 15207 2446 55 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 15207 2446 56 ; ; : 15207 2446 57 and and CC 15207 2446 58 the the DT 15207 2446 59 principle principle NN 15207 2446 60 of of IN 15207 2446 61 Newton Newton NNP 15207 2446 62 thus thus RB 15207 2446 63 seems seem VBZ 15207 2446 64 to to TO 15207 2446 65 be be VB 15207 2446 66 attacked attack VBN 15207 2446 67 . . . 15207 2447 1 In in IN 15207 2447 2 order order NN 15207 2447 3 to to TO 15207 2447 4 preserve preserve VB 15207 2447 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2447 6 integrity integrity NN 15207 2447 7 , , , 15207 2447 8 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2447 9 has have VBZ 15207 2447 10 to to TO 15207 2447 11 be be VB 15207 2447 12 admitted admit VBN 15207 2447 13 that that IN 15207 2447 14 the the DT 15207 2447 15 movements movement NNS 15207 2447 16 in in IN 15207 2447 17 the the DT 15207 2447 18 two two CD 15207 2447 19 material material JJ 15207 2447 20 substances substance NNS 15207 2447 21 are be VBP 15207 2447 22 compensated compensate VBN 15207 2447 23 by by IN 15207 2447 24 that that DT 15207 2447 25 of of IN 15207 2447 26 the the DT 15207 2447 27 ether ether NN 15207 2447 28 which which WDT 15207 2447 29 separates separate VBZ 15207 2447 30 these these DT 15207 2447 31 substances substance NNS 15207 2447 32 ; ; : 15207 2447 33 but but CC 15207 2447 34 this this DT 15207 2447 35 conception conception NN 15207 2447 36 , , , 15207 2447 37 although although IN 15207 2447 38 in in IN 15207 2447 39 tolerable tolerable JJ 15207 2447 40 agreement agreement NN 15207 2447 41 with with IN 15207 2447 42 the the DT 15207 2447 43 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2447 44 that that IN 15207 2447 45 the the DT 15207 2447 46 ether ether NN 15207 2447 47 and and CC 15207 2447 48 matter matter NN 15207 2447 49 are be VBP 15207 2447 50 not not RB 15207 2447 51 of of IN 15207 2447 52 different different JJ 15207 2447 53 essence essence NN 15207 2447 54 , , , 15207 2447 55 involves involve NNS 15207 2447 56 , , , 15207 2447 57 on on IN 15207 2447 58 a a DT 15207 2447 59 closer close JJR 15207 2447 60 examination examination NN 15207 2447 61 , , , 15207 2447 62 suppositions supposition NNS 15207 2447 63 hardly hardly RB 15207 2447 64 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 2447 65 as as IN 15207 2447 66 to to IN 15207 2447 67 the the DT 15207 2447 68 nature nature NN 15207 2447 69 of of IN 15207 2447 70 movements movement NNS 15207 2447 71 in in IN 15207 2447 72 the the DT 15207 2447 73 ether ether NN 15207 2447 74 . . . 15207 2448 1 For for IN 15207 2448 2 a a DT 15207 2448 3 long long JJ 15207 2448 4 time time NN 15207 2448 5 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2448 6 have have VBP 15207 2448 7 admitted admit VBN 15207 2448 8 that that IN 15207 2448 9 the the DT 15207 2448 10 ether ether NN 15207 2448 11 as as IN 15207 2448 12 a a DT 15207 2448 13 whole whole NN 15207 2448 14 must must MD 15207 2448 15 be be VB 15207 2448 16 considered consider VBN 15207 2448 17 as as IN 15207 2448 18 being be VBG 15207 2448 19 immovable immovable JJ 15207 2448 20 and and CC 15207 2448 21 capable capable JJ 15207 2448 22 of of IN 15207 2448 23 serving serve VBG 15207 2448 24 , , , 15207 2448 25 so so RB 15207 2448 26 to to TO 15207 2448 27 speak speak VB 15207 2448 28 , , , 15207 2448 29 as as IN 15207 2448 30 a a DT 15207 2448 31 support support NN 15207 2448 32 for for IN 15207 2448 33 the the DT 15207 2448 34 axes axis NNS 15207 2448 35 of of IN 15207 2448 36 Galileo Galileo NNP 15207 2448 37 , , , 15207 2448 38 in in IN 15207 2448 39 relation relation NN 15207 2448 40 to to IN 15207 2448 41 which which WDT 15207 2448 42 axes axe VBZ 15207 2448 43 the the DT 15207 2448 44 principle principle NN 15207 2448 45 of of IN 15207 2448 46 inertia inertia NN 15207 2448 47 is be VBZ 15207 2448 48 applicable,--or applicable,--or RB 15207 2448 49 better well JJR 15207 2448 50 still still RB 15207 2448 51 , , , 15207 2448 52 as as IN 15207 2448 53 M. M. NNP 15207 2448 54 Painlevé Painlevé NNP 15207 2448 55 has have VBZ 15207 2448 56 shown show VBN 15207 2448 57 , , , 15207 2448 58 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2448 59 alone alone RB 15207 2448 60 allow allow VBP 15207 2448 61 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2448 62 to to TO 15207 2448 63 render render VB 15207 2448 64 obedience obedience NN 15207 2448 65 to to IN 15207 2448 66 the the DT 15207 2448 67 principle principle NN 15207 2448 68 of of IN 15207 2448 69 causality causality NN 15207 2448 70 . . . 15207 2449 1 But but CC 15207 2449 2 if if IN 15207 2449 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2449 4 were be VBD 15207 2449 5 so so RB 15207 2449 6 , , , 15207 2449 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2449 8 might may MD 15207 2449 9 apparently apparently RB 15207 2449 10 hope hope VB 15207 2449 11 , , , 15207 2449 12 by by IN 15207 2449 13 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2449 14 in in IN 15207 2449 15 electromagnetism electromagnetism NN 15207 2449 16 , , , 15207 2449 17 to to TO 15207 2449 18 obtain obtain VB 15207 2449 19 absolute absolute JJ 15207 2449 20 motion motion NN 15207 2449 21 , , , 15207 2449 22 and and CC 15207 2449 23 to to TO 15207 2449 24 place place VB 15207 2449 25 in in IN 15207 2449 26 evidence evidence NN 15207 2449 27 the the DT 15207 2449 28 translation translation NN 15207 2449 29 of of IN 15207 2449 30 the the DT 15207 2449 31 earth earth NN 15207 2449 32 relatively relatively RB 15207 2449 33 to to IN 15207 2449 34 the the DT 15207 2449 35 ether ether NN 15207 2449 36 . . . 15207 2450 1 But but CC 15207 2450 2 all all PDT 15207 2450 3 the the DT 15207 2450 4 researches research NNS 15207 2450 5 attempted attempt VBN 15207 2450 6 by by IN 15207 2450 7 the the DT 15207 2450 8 most most RBS 15207 2450 9 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 2450 10 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2450 11 towards towards IN 15207 2450 12 this this DT 15207 2450 13 end end NN 15207 2450 14 have have VBP 15207 2450 15 always always RB 15207 2450 16 failed fail VBN 15207 2450 17 , , , 15207 2450 18 and and CC 15207 2450 19 this this DT 15207 2450 20 tends tend VBZ 15207 2450 21 towards towards IN 15207 2450 22 the the DT 15207 2450 23 idea idea NN 15207 2450 24 held hold VBN 15207 2450 25 by by IN 15207 2450 26 many many JJ 15207 2450 27 geometricians geometrician NNS 15207 2450 28 that that IN 15207 2450 29 these these DT 15207 2450 30 negative negative JJ 15207 2450 31 results result NNS 15207 2450 32 are be VBP 15207 2450 33 not not RB 15207 2450 34 due due JJ 15207 2450 35 to to IN 15207 2450 36 imperfections imperfection NNS 15207 2450 37 in in IN 15207 2450 38 the the DT 15207 2450 39 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2450 40 , , , 15207 2450 41 but but CC 15207 2450 42 have have VBP 15207 2450 43 a a DT 15207 2450 44 deep deep JJ 15207 2450 45 and and CC 15207 2450 46 general general JJ 15207 2450 47 cause cause NN 15207 2450 48 . . . 15207 2451 1 Now now RB 15207 2451 2 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2451 3 has have VBZ 15207 2451 4 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 2451 5 to to TO 15207 2451 6 find find VB 15207 2451 7 the the DT 15207 2451 8 conditions condition NNS 15207 2451 9 in in IN 15207 2451 10 which which WDT 15207 2451 11 the the DT 15207 2451 12 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2451 13 theory theory NN 15207 2451 14 proposed propose VBN 15207 2451 15 by by IN 15207 2451 16 him -PRON- PRP 15207 2451 17 might may MD 15207 2451 18 agree agree VB 15207 2451 19 with with IN 15207 2451 20 the the DT 15207 2451 21 postulate postulate NN 15207 2451 22 of of IN 15207 2451 23 the the DT 15207 2451 24 complete complete JJ 15207 2451 25 impossibility impossibility NN 15207 2451 26 of of IN 15207 2451 27 determining determine VBG 15207 2451 28 absolute absolute JJ 15207 2451 29 motion motion NN 15207 2451 30 . . . 15207 2452 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2452 2 is be VBZ 15207 2452 3 necessary necessary JJ 15207 2452 4 , , , 15207 2452 5 in in IN 15207 2452 6 order order NN 15207 2452 7 to to TO 15207 2452 8 realise realise VB 15207 2452 9 this this DT 15207 2452 10 concord concord NN 15207 2452 11 , , , 15207 2452 12 to to TO 15207 2452 13 imagine imagine VB 15207 2452 14 that that IN 15207 2452 15 a a DT 15207 2452 16 mobile mobile JJ 15207 2452 17 system system NN 15207 2452 18 contracts contract VBZ 15207 2452 19 very very RB 15207 2452 20 slightly slightly RB 15207 2452 21 in in IN 15207 2452 22 the the DT 15207 2452 23 direction direction NN 15207 2452 24 of of IN 15207 2452 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2452 26 translation translation NN 15207 2452 27 to to IN 15207 2452 28 a a DT 15207 2452 29 degree degree NN 15207 2452 30 proportioned proportion VBN 15207 2452 31 to to IN 15207 2452 32 the the DT 15207 2452 33 square square NN 15207 2452 34 of of IN 15207 2452 35 the the DT 15207 2452 36 ratio ratio NN 15207 2452 37 of of IN 15207 2452 38 the the DT 15207 2452 39 velocity velocity NN 15207 2452 40 of of IN 15207 2452 41 transport transport NN 15207 2452 42 to to IN 15207 2452 43 that that DT 15207 2452 44 of of IN 15207 2452 45 light light NN 15207 2452 46 . . . 15207 2453 1 The the DT 15207 2453 2 electrons electron NNS 15207 2453 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2453 4 do do VBP 15207 2453 5 not not RB 15207 2453 6 escape escape VB 15207 2453 7 this this DT 15207 2453 8 contraction contraction NN 15207 2453 9 , , , 15207 2453 10 although although IN 15207 2453 11 the the DT 15207 2453 12 observer observer NN 15207 2453 13 , , , 15207 2453 14 since since IN 15207 2453 15 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2453 16 participates participate VBZ 15207 2453 17 in in IN 15207 2453 18 the the DT 15207 2453 19 same same JJ 15207 2453 20 motion motion NN 15207 2453 21 , , , 15207 2453 22 naturally naturally RB 15207 2453 23 can can MD 15207 2453 24 not not RB 15207 2453 25 notice notice VB 15207 2453 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2453 27 . . . 15207 2454 1 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2454 2 supposes suppose VBZ 15207 2454 3 , , , 15207 2454 4 besides besides RB 15207 2454 5 , , , 15207 2454 6 that that IN 15207 2454 7 all all DT 15207 2454 8 forces force NNS 15207 2454 9 , , , 15207 2454 10 whatever whatever WDT 15207 2454 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2454 12 origin origin NN 15207 2454 13 , , , 15207 2454 14 are be VBP 15207 2454 15 affected affect VBN 15207 2454 16 by by IN 15207 2454 17 a a DT 15207 2454 18 translation translation NN 15207 2454 19 in in IN 15207 2454 20 the the DT 15207 2454 21 same same JJ 15207 2454 22 way way NN 15207 2454 23 as as IN 15207 2454 24 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2454 25 forces force NNS 15207 2454 26 . . . 15207 2455 1 M. M. NNP 15207 2455 2 Langevin Langevin NNP 15207 2455 3 and and CC 15207 2455 4 M. M. NNP 15207 2455 5 H. H. NNP 15207 2455 6 Poincaré Poincaré NNP 15207 2455 7 have have VBP 15207 2455 8 studied study VBN 15207 2455 9 this this DT 15207 2455 10 same same JJ 15207 2455 11 question question NN 15207 2455 12 and and CC 15207 2455 13 have have VBP 15207 2455 14 noted note VBN 15207 2455 15 with with IN 15207 2455 16 precision precision NN 15207 2455 17 various various JJ 15207 2455 18 delicate delicate JJ 15207 2455 19 consequences consequence NNS 15207 2455 20 of of IN 15207 2455 21 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2455 22 . . . 15207 2456 1 The the DT 15207 2456 2 singularity singularity NN 15207 2456 3 of of IN 15207 2456 4 the the DT 15207 2456 5 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 2456 6 which which WDT 15207 2456 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2456 8 are be VBP 15207 2456 9 thus thus RB 15207 2456 10 led lead VBN 15207 2456 11 to to TO 15207 2456 12 construct construct VB 15207 2456 13 in in IN 15207 2456 14 no no DT 15207 2456 15 way way NN 15207 2456 16 constitutes constitute VBZ 15207 2456 17 an an DT 15207 2456 18 argument argument NN 15207 2456 19 against against IN 15207 2456 20 the the DT 15207 2456 21 theory theory NN 15207 2456 22 of of IN 15207 2456 23 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2456 24 ; ; : 15207 2456 25 but but CC 15207 2456 26 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2456 27 has have VBZ 15207 2456 28 , , , 15207 2456 29 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2456 30 must must MD 15207 2456 31 acknowledge acknowledge VB 15207 2456 32 , , , 15207 2456 33 discouraged discourage VBN 15207 2456 34 some some DT 15207 2456 35 of of IN 15207 2456 36 the the DT 15207 2456 37 more more RBR 15207 2456 38 timid timid JJ 15207 2456 39 partisans partisan NNS 15207 2456 40 of of IN 15207 2456 41 this this DT 15207 2456 42 theory theory NN 15207 2456 43 . . . 15207 2457 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2457 2 48 48 CD 15207 2457 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2457 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2457 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2457 6 48 48 CD 15207 2457 7 : : : 15207 2457 8 An an DT 15207 2457 9 objection objection NN 15207 2457 10 not not RB 15207 2457 11 here here RB 15207 2457 12 noticed notice VBN 15207 2457 13 has have VBZ 15207 2457 14 lately lately RB 15207 2457 15 been be VBN 15207 2457 16 formulated formulate VBN 15207 2457 17 with with IN 15207 2457 18 much much JJ 15207 2457 19 frankness frankness NN 15207 2457 20 by by IN 15207 2457 21 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2457 22 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2457 23 himself -PRON- PRP 15207 2457 24 . . . 15207 2458 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2458 2 is be VBZ 15207 2458 3 one one CD 15207 2458 4 of of IN 15207 2458 5 the the DT 15207 2458 6 pillars pillar NNS 15207 2458 7 of of IN 15207 2458 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2458 9 theory theory NN 15207 2458 10 that that IN 15207 2458 11 only only RB 15207 2458 12 the the DT 15207 2458 13 negative negative JJ 15207 2458 14 electrons electron NNS 15207 2458 15 move move VBP 15207 2458 16 when when WRB 15207 2458 17 an an DT 15207 2458 18 electric electric JJ 15207 2458 19 current current NN 15207 2458 20 passes pass VBZ 15207 2458 21 through through IN 15207 2458 22 a a DT 15207 2458 23 metal metal NN 15207 2458 24 , , , 15207 2458 25 and and CC 15207 2458 26 that that IN 15207 2458 27 the the DT 15207 2458 28 positive positive JJ 15207 2458 29 electrons electron NNS 15207 2458 30 ( ( -LRB- 15207 2458 31 if if IN 15207 2458 32 any any DT 15207 2458 33 such such JJ 15207 2458 34 there there EX 15207 2458 35 be be VB 15207 2458 36 ) ) -RRB- 15207 2458 37 remain remain VBP 15207 2458 38 motionless motionless JJ 15207 2458 39 . . . 15207 2459 1 Yet yet CC 15207 2459 2 in in IN 15207 2459 3 the the DT 15207 2459 4 experiment experiment NN 15207 2459 5 known know VBN 15207 2459 6 as as IN 15207 2459 7 Hall Hall NNP 15207 2459 8 's 's POS 15207 2459 9 , , , 15207 2459 10 the the DT 15207 2459 11 current current NN 15207 2459 12 is be VBZ 15207 2459 13 deflected deflect VBN 15207 2459 14 by by IN 15207 2459 15 the the DT 15207 2459 16 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2459 17 field field NN 15207 2459 18 to to IN 15207 2459 19 one one CD 15207 2459 20 side side NN 15207 2459 21 of of IN 15207 2459 22 the the DT 15207 2459 23 strip strip NN 15207 2459 24 in in IN 15207 2459 25 certain certain JJ 15207 2459 26 metals metal NNS 15207 2459 27 , , , 15207 2459 28 and and CC 15207 2459 29 to to IN 15207 2459 30 the the DT 15207 2459 31 opposite opposite JJ 15207 2459 32 side side NN 15207 2459 33 in in IN 15207 2459 34 others other NNS 15207 2459 35 . . . 15207 2460 1 This this DT 15207 2460 2 seems seem VBZ 15207 2460 3 to to TO 15207 2460 4 show show VB 15207 2460 5 that that IN 15207 2460 6 in in IN 15207 2460 7 certain certain JJ 15207 2460 8 cases case NNS 15207 2460 9 the the DT 15207 2460 10 positive positive JJ 15207 2460 11 electrons electron NNS 15207 2460 12 move move VBP 15207 2460 13 instead instead RB 15207 2460 14 of of IN 15207 2460 15 the the DT 15207 2460 16 negative negative JJ 15207 2460 17 , , , 15207 2460 18 and and CC 15207 2460 19 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2460 20 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2460 21 confesses confess VBZ 15207 2460 22 that that IN 15207 2460 23 up up IN 15207 2460 24 to to IN 15207 2460 25 the the DT 15207 2460 26 present present NN 15207 2460 27 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2460 28 can can MD 15207 2460 29 find find VB 15207 2460 30 no no DT 15207 2460 31 valid valid JJ 15207 2460 32 argument argument NN 15207 2460 33 against against IN 15207 2460 34 this this DT 15207 2460 35 . . . 15207 2461 1 See see VB 15207 2461 2 _ _ NNP 15207 2461 3 Archives Archives NNP 15207 2461 4 Néerlandaises Néerlandaises NNPS 15207 2461 5 _ _ NNP 15207 2461 6 1906 1906 CD 15207 2461 7 , , , 15207 2461 8 parts part NNS 15207 2461 9 1 1 CD 15207 2461 10 and and CC 15207 2461 11 2.--ED 2.--ed CD 15207 2461 12 . . . 15207 2461 13 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2462 1 § § ADD 15207 2462 2 3 3 CD 15207 2462 3 . . . 15207 2463 1 THE the DT 15207 2463 2 MASS MASS NNP 15207 2463 3 OF of IN 15207 2463 4 ELECTRONS electrons JJ 15207 2463 5 Other other JJ 15207 2463 6 conceptions conception NNS 15207 2463 7 , , , 15207 2463 8 bolder bolder NN 15207 2463 9 still still RB 15207 2463 10 , , , 15207 2463 11 are be VBP 15207 2463 12 suggested suggest VBN 15207 2463 13 by by IN 15207 2463 14 the the DT 15207 2463 15 results result NNS 15207 2463 16 of of IN 15207 2463 17 certain certain JJ 15207 2463 18 interesting interesting JJ 15207 2463 19 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2463 20 . . . 15207 2464 1 The the DT 15207 2464 2 electron electron NN 15207 2464 3 affords afford VBZ 15207 2464 4 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2464 5 the the DT 15207 2464 6 possibility possibility NN 15207 2464 7 of of IN 15207 2464 8 considering consider VBG 15207 2464 9 inertia inertia NN 15207 2464 10 and and CC 15207 2464 11 mass mass NN 15207 2464 12 to to TO 15207 2464 13 be be VB 15207 2464 14 no no RB 15207 2464 15 longer long RBR 15207 2464 16 a a DT 15207 2464 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 2464 18 notion notion NN 15207 2464 19 , , , 15207 2464 20 but but CC 15207 2464 21 a a DT 15207 2464 22 consequence consequence NN 15207 2464 23 of of IN 15207 2464 24 the the DT 15207 2464 25 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2464 26 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2464 27 . . . 15207 2465 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2465 2 J.J. J.J. NNP 15207 2465 3 Thomson Thomson NNP 15207 2465 4 was be VBD 15207 2465 5 the the DT 15207 2465 6 first first JJ 15207 2465 7 to to TO 15207 2465 8 have have VB 15207 2465 9 the the DT 15207 2465 10 clear clear JJ 15207 2465 11 idea idea NN 15207 2465 12 that that IN 15207 2465 13 a a DT 15207 2465 14 part part NN 15207 2465 15 , , , 15207 2465 16 at at IN 15207 2465 17 least least JJS 15207 2465 18 , , , 15207 2465 19 of of IN 15207 2465 20 the the DT 15207 2465 21 inertia inertia NN 15207 2465 22 of of IN 15207 2465 23 an an DT 15207 2465 24 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2465 25 body body NN 15207 2465 26 is be VBZ 15207 2465 27 due due JJ 15207 2465 28 to to IN 15207 2465 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2465 30 electric electric JJ 15207 2465 31 charge charge NN 15207 2465 32 . . . 15207 2466 1 This this DT 15207 2466 2 idea idea NN 15207 2466 3 was be VBD 15207 2466 4 taken take VBN 15207 2466 5 up up RP 15207 2466 6 and and CC 15207 2466 7 precisely precisely RB 15207 2466 8 stated state VBN 15207 2466 9 by by IN 15207 2466 10 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2466 11 Max Max NNP 15207 2466 12 Abraham Abraham NNP 15207 2466 13 , , , 15207 2466 14 who who WP 15207 2466 15 , , , 15207 2466 16 for for IN 15207 2466 17 the the DT 15207 2466 18 first first JJ 15207 2466 19 time time NN 15207 2466 20 , , , 15207 2466 21 was be VBD 15207 2466 22 led lead VBN 15207 2466 23 to to TO 15207 2466 24 regard regard VB 15207 2466 25 seriously seriously RB 15207 2466 26 the the DT 15207 2466 27 seemingly seemingly RB 15207 2466 28 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 15207 2466 29 notion notion NN 15207 2466 30 of of IN 15207 2466 31 mass mass NN 15207 2466 32 as as IN 15207 2466 33 a a DT 15207 2466 34 function function NN 15207 2466 35 of of IN 15207 2466 36 velocity velocity NN 15207 2466 37 . . . 15207 2467 1 Consider consider VB 15207 2467 2 a a DT 15207 2467 3 small small JJ 15207 2467 4 particle particle NN 15207 2467 5 bearing bear VBG 15207 2467 6 a a DT 15207 2467 7 given give VBN 15207 2467 8 electric electric JJ 15207 2467 9 charge charge NN 15207 2467 10 , , , 15207 2467 11 and and CC 15207 2467 12 let let VB 15207 2467 13 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2467 14 suppose suppose VB 15207 2467 15 that that IN 15207 2467 16 this this DT 15207 2467 17 particle particle NN 15207 2467 18 moves move VBZ 15207 2467 19 through through IN 15207 2467 20 the the DT 15207 2467 21 ether ether NN 15207 2467 22 . . . 15207 2468 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2468 2 is be VBZ 15207 2468 3 , , , 15207 2468 4 as as IN 15207 2468 5 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2468 6 know know VBP 15207 2468 7 , , , 15207 2468 8 equivalent equivalent JJ 15207 2468 9 to to IN 15207 2468 10 a a DT 15207 2468 11 current current JJ 15207 2468 12 proportional proportional NN 15207 2468 13 to to IN 15207 2468 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2468 15 velocity velocity NN 15207 2468 16 , , , 15207 2468 17 and and CC 15207 2468 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2468 19 therefore therefore RB 15207 2468 20 creates create VBZ 15207 2468 21 a a DT 15207 2468 22 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2468 23 field field NN 15207 2468 24 the the DT 15207 2468 25 intensity intensity NN 15207 2468 26 of of IN 15207 2468 27 which which WDT 15207 2468 28 is be VBZ 15207 2468 29 likewise likewise RB 15207 2468 30 proportional proportional JJ 15207 2468 31 to to IN 15207 2468 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2468 33 velocity velocity NN 15207 2468 34 : : : 15207 2468 35 to to TO 15207 2468 36 set set VB 15207 2468 37 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2468 38 in in IN 15207 2468 39 motion motion NN 15207 2468 40 , , , 15207 2468 41 therefore therefore RB 15207 2468 42 , , , 15207 2468 43 there there EX 15207 2468 44 must must MD 15207 2468 45 be be VB 15207 2468 46 communicated communicate VBN 15207 2468 47 to to IN 15207 2468 48 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2468 49 over over RB 15207 2468 50 and and CC 15207 2468 51 above above IN 15207 2468 52 the the DT 15207 2468 53 expenditure expenditure NN 15207 2468 54 corresponding correspond VBG 15207 2468 55 to to IN 15207 2468 56 the the DT 15207 2468 57 acquisition acquisition NN 15207 2468 58 of of IN 15207 2468 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2468 60 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2468 61 kinetic kinetic JJ 15207 2468 62 energy energy NN 15207 2468 63 , , , 15207 2468 64 a a DT 15207 2468 65 quantity quantity NN 15207 2468 66 of of IN 15207 2468 67 energy energy NN 15207 2468 68 proportional proportional JJ 15207 2468 69 to to IN 15207 2468 70 the the DT 15207 2468 71 square square NN 15207 2468 72 of of IN 15207 2468 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2468 74 velocity velocity NN 15207 2468 75 . . . 15207 2469 1 Everything everything NN 15207 2469 2 , , , 15207 2469 3 therefore therefore RB 15207 2469 4 , , , 15207 2469 5 takes take VBZ 15207 2469 6 place place NN 15207 2469 7 as as IN 15207 2469 8 if if IN 15207 2469 9 , , , 15207 2469 10 by by IN 15207 2469 11 the the DT 15207 2469 12 fact fact NN 15207 2469 13 of of IN 15207 2469 14 electrification electrification NN 15207 2469 15 , , , 15207 2469 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2469 17 capacity capacity NN 15207 2469 18 for for IN 15207 2469 19 kinetic kinetic NNP 15207 2469 20 energy energy NN 15207 2469 21 and and CC 15207 2469 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2469 23 material material NN 15207 2469 24 mass mass NN 15207 2469 25 had have VBD 15207 2469 26 been be VBN 15207 2469 27 increased increase VBN 15207 2469 28 by by IN 15207 2469 29 a a DT 15207 2469 30 certain certain JJ 15207 2469 31 constant constant JJ 15207 2469 32 quantity quantity NN 15207 2469 33 . . . 15207 2470 1 To to IN 15207 2470 2 the the DT 15207 2470 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2470 4 mass mass NN 15207 2470 5 may may MD 15207 2470 6 be be VB 15207 2470 7 added add VBN 15207 2470 8 , , , 15207 2470 9 if if IN 15207 2470 10 you -PRON- PRP 15207 2470 11 will will MD 15207 2470 12 , , , 15207 2470 13 an an DT 15207 2470 14 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2470 15 mass mass NN 15207 2470 16 . . . 15207 2471 1 This this DT 15207 2471 2 is be VBZ 15207 2471 3 the the DT 15207 2471 4 state state NN 15207 2471 5 of of IN 15207 2471 6 things thing NNS 15207 2471 7 so so RB 15207 2471 8 long long RB 15207 2471 9 as as IN 15207 2471 10 the the DT 15207 2471 11 speed speed NN 15207 2471 12 of of IN 15207 2471 13 the the DT 15207 2471 14 translation translation NN 15207 2471 15 of of IN 15207 2471 16 the the DT 15207 2471 17 particle particle NN 15207 2471 18 is be VBZ 15207 2471 19 not not RB 15207 2471 20 very very RB 15207 2471 21 great great JJ 15207 2471 22 , , , 15207 2471 23 but but CC 15207 2471 24 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2471 25 are be VBP 15207 2471 26 no no RB 15207 2471 27 longer long RBR 15207 2471 28 quite quite RB 15207 2471 29 the the DT 15207 2471 30 same same JJ 15207 2471 31 when when WRB 15207 2471 32 this this DT 15207 2471 33 particle particle NN 15207 2471 34 is be VBZ 15207 2471 35 animated animate VBN 15207 2471 36 with with IN 15207 2471 37 a a DT 15207 2471 38 movement movement NN 15207 2471 39 whose whose WP$ 15207 2471 40 rapidity rapidity NN 15207 2471 41 becomes become VBZ 15207 2471 42 comparable comparable JJ 15207 2471 43 to to IN 15207 2471 44 that that DT 15207 2471 45 with with IN 15207 2471 46 which which WDT 15207 2471 47 light light NN 15207 2471 48 is be VBZ 15207 2471 49 propagated propagate VBN 15207 2471 50 . . . 15207 2472 1 The the DT 15207 2472 2 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2472 3 field field NN 15207 2472 4 created create VBN 15207 2472 5 is be VBZ 15207 2472 6 then then RB 15207 2472 7 no no RB 15207 2472 8 longer long RBR 15207 2472 9 a a DT 15207 2472 10 field field NN 15207 2472 11 in in IN 15207 2472 12 repose repose NN 15207 2472 13 , , , 15207 2472 14 but but CC 15207 2472 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2472 16 energy energy NN 15207 2472 17 depends depend VBZ 15207 2472 18 , , , 15207 2472 19 in in IN 15207 2472 20 a a DT 15207 2472 21 complicated complicated JJ 15207 2472 22 manner manner NN 15207 2472 23 , , , 15207 2472 24 on on IN 15207 2472 25 the the DT 15207 2472 26 velocity velocity NN 15207 2472 27 , , , 15207 2472 28 and and CC 15207 2472 29 the the DT 15207 2472 30 apparent apparent JJ 15207 2472 31 increase increase NN 15207 2472 32 in in IN 15207 2472 33 the the DT 15207 2472 34 mass mass NN 15207 2472 35 of of IN 15207 2472 36 the the DT 15207 2472 37 particle particle NN 15207 2472 38 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2472 39 becomes become VBZ 15207 2472 40 a a DT 15207 2472 41 function function NN 15207 2472 42 of of IN 15207 2472 43 the the DT 15207 2472 44 velocity velocity NN 15207 2472 45 . . . 15207 2473 1 More More JJR 15207 2473 2 than than IN 15207 2473 3 this this DT 15207 2473 4 , , , 15207 2473 5 this this DT 15207 2473 6 increase increase NN 15207 2473 7 may may MD 15207 2473 8 not not RB 15207 2473 9 be be VB 15207 2473 10 the the DT 15207 2473 11 same same JJ 15207 2473 12 for for IN 15207 2473 13 the the DT 15207 2473 14 same same JJ 15207 2473 15 velocity velocity NN 15207 2473 16 , , , 15207 2473 17 but but CC 15207 2473 18 varies vary VBZ 15207 2473 19 according accord VBG 15207 2473 20 to to IN 15207 2473 21 whether whether IN 15207 2473 22 the the DT 15207 2473 23 acceleration acceleration NN 15207 2473 24 is be VBZ 15207 2473 25 parallel parallel JJ 15207 2473 26 with with IN 15207 2473 27 or or CC 15207 2473 28 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 15207 2473 29 to to IN 15207 2473 30 the the DT 15207 2473 31 direction direction NN 15207 2473 32 of of IN 15207 2473 33 this this DT 15207 2473 34 velocity velocity NN 15207 2473 35 . . . 15207 2474 1 In in IN 15207 2474 2 other other JJ 15207 2474 3 words word NNS 15207 2474 4 , , , 15207 2474 5 there there EX 15207 2474 6 seems seem VBZ 15207 2474 7 to to TO 15207 2474 8 be be VB 15207 2474 9 a a DT 15207 2474 10 longitudinal longitudinal NN 15207 2474 11 ; ; : 15207 2474 12 and and CC 15207 2474 13 a a DT 15207 2474 14 transversal transversal JJ 15207 2474 15 mass mass NN 15207 2474 16 which which WDT 15207 2474 17 need nee MD 15207 2474 18 not not RB 15207 2474 19 be be VB 15207 2474 20 the the DT 15207 2474 21 same same JJ 15207 2474 22 . . . 15207 2475 1 All all PDT 15207 2475 2 these these DT 15207 2475 3 results result NNS 15207 2475 4 would would MD 15207 2475 5 persist persist VB 15207 2475 6 even even RB 15207 2475 7 if if IN 15207 2475 8 the the DT 15207 2475 9 material material NN 15207 2475 10 mass mass NN 15207 2475 11 were be VBD 15207 2475 12 very very RB 15207 2475 13 small small JJ 15207 2475 14 relatively relatively RB 15207 2475 15 to to IN 15207 2475 16 the the DT 15207 2475 17 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2475 18 mass mass NN 15207 2475 19 ; ; : 15207 2475 20 and and CC 15207 2475 21 the the DT 15207 2475 22 electron electron NNP 15207 2475 23 possesses possess VBZ 15207 2475 24 some some DT 15207 2475 25 inertia inertia NN 15207 2475 26 even even RB 15207 2475 27 if if IN 15207 2475 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2475 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2475 30 mass mass NN 15207 2475 31 becomes become VBZ 15207 2475 32 slighter slighter NN 15207 2475 33 and and CC 15207 2475 34 slighter slighter NN 15207 2475 35 . . . 15207 2476 1 The the DT 15207 2476 2 apparent apparent JJ 15207 2476 3 mass mass NN 15207 2476 4 , , , 15207 2476 5 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2476 6 can can MD 15207 2476 7 be be VB 15207 2476 8 easily easily RB 15207 2476 9 shown show VBN 15207 2476 10 , , , 15207 2476 11 increases increase VBZ 15207 2476 12 indefinitely indefinitely RB 15207 2476 13 when when WRB 15207 2476 14 the the DT 15207 2476 15 velocity velocity NN 15207 2476 16 with with IN 15207 2476 17 which which WDT 15207 2476 18 the the DT 15207 2476 19 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2476 20 particle particle NN 15207 2476 21 is be VBZ 15207 2476 22 animated animate VBN 15207 2476 23 tends tend VBZ 15207 2476 24 towards towards IN 15207 2476 25 the the DT 15207 2476 26 velocity velocity NN 15207 2476 27 of of IN 15207 2476 28 light light NN 15207 2476 29 , , , 15207 2476 30 and and CC 15207 2476 31 thus thus RB 15207 2476 32 the the DT 15207 2476 33 work work NN 15207 2476 34 necessary necessary JJ 15207 2476 35 to to TO 15207 2476 36 communicate communicate VB 15207 2476 37 such such PDT 15207 2476 38 a a DT 15207 2476 39 velocity velocity NN 15207 2476 40 to to IN 15207 2476 41 an an DT 15207 2476 42 electron electron NN 15207 2476 43 would would MD 15207 2476 44 be be VB 15207 2476 45 infinite infinite JJ 15207 2476 46 . . . 15207 2477 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2477 2 is be VBZ 15207 2477 3 in in IN 15207 2477 4 consequence consequence NN 15207 2477 5 impossible impossible JJ 15207 2477 6 that that IN 15207 2477 7 the the DT 15207 2477 8 speed speed NN 15207 2477 9 of of IN 15207 2477 10 an an DT 15207 2477 11 electron electron NN 15207 2477 12 , , , 15207 2477 13 in in IN 15207 2477 14 relation relation NN 15207 2477 15 to to IN 15207 2477 16 the the DT 15207 2477 17 ether ether NN 15207 2477 18 , , , 15207 2477 19 can can MD 15207 2477 20 ever ever RB 15207 2477 21 exceed exceed VB 15207 2477 22 , , , 15207 2477 23 or or CC 15207 2477 24 even even RB 15207 2477 25 permanently permanently RB 15207 2477 26 attain attain VBP 15207 2477 27 to to IN 15207 2477 28 , , , 15207 2477 29 300,000 300,000 CD 15207 2477 30 kilometres kilometre NNS 15207 2477 31 per per IN 15207 2477 32 second second NN 15207 2477 33 . . . 15207 2478 1 All all PDT 15207 2478 2 the the DT 15207 2478 3 facts fact NNS 15207 2478 4 thus thus RB 15207 2478 5 predicted predict VBN 15207 2478 6 by by IN 15207 2478 7 the the DT 15207 2478 8 theory theory NN 15207 2478 9 are be VBP 15207 2478 10 confirmed confirm VBN 15207 2478 11 by by IN 15207 2478 12 experiment experiment NN 15207 2478 13 . . . 15207 2479 1 There there EX 15207 2479 2 is be VBZ 15207 2479 3 no no DT 15207 2479 4 known known JJ 15207 2479 5 process process NN 15207 2479 6 which which WDT 15207 2479 7 permits permit VBZ 15207 2479 8 the the DT 15207 2479 9 direct direct JJ 15207 2479 10 measurement measurement NN 15207 2479 11 of of IN 15207 2479 12 the the DT 15207 2479 13 mass mass NN 15207 2479 14 of of IN 15207 2479 15 an an DT 15207 2479 16 electron electron NN 15207 2479 17 , , , 15207 2479 18 but but CC 15207 2479 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2479 20 is be VBZ 15207 2479 21 possible possible JJ 15207 2479 22 , , , 15207 2479 23 as as IN 15207 2479 24 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2479 25 have have VBP 15207 2479 26 seen see VBN 15207 2479 27 , , , 15207 2479 28 to to TO 15207 2479 29 measure measure VB 15207 2479 30 simultaneously simultaneously RB 15207 2479 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2479 32 velocity velocity NN 15207 2479 33 and and CC 15207 2479 34 the the DT 15207 2479 35 relation relation NN 15207 2479 36 of of IN 15207 2479 37 the the DT 15207 2479 38 electric electric JJ 15207 2479 39 charge charge NN 15207 2479 40 to to IN 15207 2479 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2479 42 mass mass NN 15207 2479 43 . . . 15207 2480 1 In in IN 15207 2480 2 the the DT 15207 2480 3 case case NN 15207 2480 4 of of IN 15207 2480 5 the the DT 15207 2480 6 cathode cathode NN 15207 2480 7 rays ray NNS 15207 2480 8 emitted emit VBN 15207 2480 9 by by IN 15207 2480 10 radium radium NN 15207 2480 11 , , , 15207 2480 12 these these DT 15207 2480 13 measurements measurement NNS 15207 2480 14 are be VBP 15207 2480 15 particularly particularly RB 15207 2480 16 interesting interesting JJ 15207 2480 17 , , , 15207 2480 18 for for IN 15207 2480 19 the the DT 15207 2480 20 reason reason NN 15207 2480 21 that that WDT 15207 2480 22 the the DT 15207 2480 23 rays ray NNS 15207 2480 24 which which WDT 15207 2480 25 compose compose VBD 15207 2480 26 a a DT 15207 2480 27 pencil pencil NN 15207 2480 28 of of IN 15207 2480 29 cathode cathode NN 15207 2480 30 rays ray NNS 15207 2480 31 are be VBP 15207 2480 32 animated animate VBN 15207 2480 33 by by IN 15207 2480 34 very very RB 15207 2480 35 different different JJ 15207 2480 36 speeds speed NNS 15207 2480 37 , , , 15207 2480 38 as as IN 15207 2480 39 is be VBZ 15207 2480 40 shown show VBN 15207 2480 41 by by IN 15207 2480 42 the the DT 15207 2480 43 size size NN 15207 2480 44 of of IN 15207 2480 45 the the DT 15207 2480 46 stain stain NN 15207 2480 47 produced produce VBN 15207 2480 48 on on IN 15207 2480 49 a a DT 15207 2480 50 photographic photographic JJ 15207 2480 51 plate plate NN 15207 2480 52 by by IN 15207 2480 53 a a DT 15207 2480 54 pencil pencil NN 15207 2480 55 of of IN 15207 2480 56 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2480 57 at at IN 15207 2480 58 first first RB 15207 2480 59 very very RB 15207 2480 60 constricted constricted JJ 15207 2480 61 and and CC 15207 2480 62 subsequently subsequently RB 15207 2480 63 dispersed disperse VBN 15207 2480 64 by by IN 15207 2480 65 the the DT 15207 2480 66 action action NN 15207 2480 67 of of IN 15207 2480 68 an an DT 15207 2480 69 electric electric JJ 15207 2480 70 or or CC 15207 2480 71 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2480 72 field field NN 15207 2480 73 . . . 15207 2481 1 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2481 2 Kaufmann Kaufmann NNP 15207 2481 3 has have VBZ 15207 2481 4 effected effect VBN 15207 2481 5 some some DT 15207 2481 6 very very RB 15207 2481 7 careful careful JJ 15207 2481 8 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2481 9 by by IN 15207 2481 10 a a DT 15207 2481 11 method method NN 15207 2481 12 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2481 13 terms term VBZ 15207 2481 14 the the DT 15207 2481 15 method method NN 15207 2481 16 of of IN 15207 2481 17 crossed crossed JJ 15207 2481 18 spectra spectra NNP 15207 2481 19 , , , 15207 2481 20 which which WDT 15207 2481 21 consists consist VBZ 15207 2481 22 in in IN 15207 2481 23 superposing superpose VBG 15207 2481 24 the the DT 15207 2481 25 deviations deviation NNS 15207 2481 26 produced produce VBN 15207 2481 27 by by IN 15207 2481 28 a a DT 15207 2481 29 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2481 30 and and CC 15207 2481 31 an an DT 15207 2481 32 electric electric JJ 15207 2481 33 field field NN 15207 2481 34 respectively respectively RB 15207 2481 35 acting act VBG 15207 2481 36 in in IN 15207 2481 37 directions direction NNS 15207 2481 38 at at IN 15207 2481 39 right right JJ 15207 2481 40 angles angle NNS 15207 2481 41 one one CD 15207 2481 42 to to IN 15207 2481 43 another another DT 15207 2481 44 . . . 15207 2482 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2482 2 has have VBZ 15207 2482 3 thus thus RB 15207 2482 4 been be VBN 15207 2482 5 enabled enable VBN 15207 2482 6 by by IN 15207 2482 7 working work VBG 15207 2482 8 _ _ NNP 15207 2482 9 in in IN 15207 2482 10 vacuo vacuo NNS 15207 2482 11 _ _ NNP 15207 2482 12 to to TO 15207 2482 13 register register VB 15207 2482 14 the the DT 15207 2482 15 very very RB 15207 2482 16 different different JJ 15207 2482 17 velocities velocity NNS 15207 2482 18 which which WDT 15207 2482 19 , , , 15207 2482 20 starting start VBG 15207 2482 21 in in IN 15207 2482 22 the the DT 15207 2482 23 case case NN 15207 2482 24 of of IN 15207 2482 25 certain certain JJ 15207 2482 26 rays ray NNS 15207 2482 27 from from IN 15207 2482 28 about about RB 15207 2482 29 seven seven CD 15207 2482 30 - - HYPH 15207 2482 31 tenths tenth NNS 15207 2482 32 of of IN 15207 2482 33 the the DT 15207 2482 34 velocity velocity NN 15207 2482 35 of of IN 15207 2482 36 light light NN 15207 2482 37 , , , 15207 2482 38 attain attain VB 15207 2482 39 in in IN 15207 2482 40 other other JJ 15207 2482 41 cases case NNS 15207 2482 42 to to IN 15207 2482 43 ninety ninety CD 15207 2482 44 - - HYPH 15207 2482 45 five five CD 15207 2482 46 hundredths hundredth NNS 15207 2482 47 of of IN 15207 2482 48 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2482 49 . . . 15207 2483 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2483 2 is be VBZ 15207 2483 3 thus thus RB 15207 2483 4 noted note VBN 15207 2483 5 that that IN 15207 2483 6 the the DT 15207 2483 7 ratio ratio NN 15207 2483 8 of of IN 15207 2483 9 charge charge NN 15207 2483 10 to to IN 15207 2483 11 mass mass NNP 15207 2483 12 -- -- : 15207 2483 13 which which WDT 15207 2483 14 for for IN 15207 2483 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 15207 2483 16 speeds speed NNS 15207 2483 17 is be VBZ 15207 2483 18 constant constant JJ 15207 2483 19 and and CC 15207 2483 20 equal equal JJ 15207 2483 21 to to IN 15207 2483 22 that that DT 15207 2483 23 already already RB 15207 2483 24 found find VBN 15207 2483 25 by by IN 15207 2483 26 so so RB 15207 2483 27 many many JJ 15207 2483 28 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2483 29 -- -- : 15207 2483 30 diminishes diminishe NNS 15207 2483 31 slowly slowly RB 15207 2483 32 at at IN 15207 2483 33 first first RB 15207 2483 34 , , , 15207 2483 35 and and CC 15207 2483 36 then then RB 15207 2483 37 very very RB 15207 2483 38 rapidly rapidly RB 15207 2483 39 when when WRB 15207 2483 40 the the DT 15207 2483 41 velocity velocity NN 15207 2483 42 of of IN 15207 2483 43 the the DT 15207 2483 44 ray ray NN 15207 2483 45 increases increase NNS 15207 2483 46 and and CC 15207 2483 47 approaches approach NNS 15207 2483 48 that that DT 15207 2483 49 of of IN 15207 2483 50 light light NN 15207 2483 51 . . . 15207 2484 1 If if IN 15207 2484 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2484 3 represent represent VBP 15207 2484 4 this this DT 15207 2484 5 variation variation NN 15207 2484 6 by by IN 15207 2484 7 a a DT 15207 2484 8 curve curve NN 15207 2484 9 , , , 15207 2484 10 the the DT 15207 2484 11 shape shape NN 15207 2484 12 of of IN 15207 2484 13 this this DT 15207 2484 14 curve curve NN 15207 2484 15 inclines incline VBZ 15207 2484 16 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2484 17 to to TO 15207 2484 18 think think VB 15207 2484 19 that that IN 15207 2484 20 the the DT 15207 2484 21 ratio ratio NN 15207 2484 22 tends tend VBZ 15207 2484 23 toward toward IN 15207 2484 24 zero zero CD 15207 2484 25 when when WRB 15207 2484 26 the the DT 15207 2484 27 velocity velocity NN 15207 2484 28 tends tend VBZ 15207 2484 29 towards towards IN 15207 2484 30 that that DT 15207 2484 31 of of IN 15207 2484 32 light light NN 15207 2484 33 . . . 15207 2485 1 All all PDT 15207 2485 2 the the DT 15207 2485 3 earlier early JJR 15207 2485 4 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2485 5 have have VBP 15207 2485 6 led lead VBN 15207 2485 7 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2485 8 to to TO 15207 2485 9 consider consider VB 15207 2485 10 that that IN 15207 2485 11 the the DT 15207 2485 12 electric electric JJ 15207 2485 13 charge charge NN 15207 2485 14 was be VBD 15207 2485 15 the the DT 15207 2485 16 same same JJ 15207 2485 17 for for IN 15207 2485 18 all all DT 15207 2485 19 electrons electron NNS 15207 2485 20 , , , 15207 2485 21 and and CC 15207 2485 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2485 23 can can MD 15207 2485 24 hardly hardly RB 15207 2485 25 be be VB 15207 2485 26 conceived conceive VBN 15207 2485 27 that that IN 15207 2485 28 this this DT 15207 2485 29 charge charge NN 15207 2485 30 can can MD 15207 2485 31 vary vary VB 15207 2485 32 with with IN 15207 2485 33 the the DT 15207 2485 34 velocity velocity NN 15207 2485 35 . . . 15207 2486 1 For for IN 15207 2486 2 in in IN 15207 2486 3 order order NN 15207 2486 4 that that IN 15207 2486 5 the the DT 15207 2486 6 relation relation NN 15207 2486 7 , , , 15207 2486 8 of of IN 15207 2486 9 which which WDT 15207 2486 10 one one CD 15207 2486 11 of of IN 15207 2486 12 the the DT 15207 2486 13 terms term NNS 15207 2486 14 remains remain VBZ 15207 2486 15 fixed fix VBN 15207 2486 16 , , , 15207 2486 17 should should MD 15207 2486 18 vary vary VB 15207 2486 19 , , , 15207 2486 20 the the DT 15207 2486 21 other other JJ 15207 2486 22 term term NN 15207 2486 23 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 2486 24 can can MD 15207 2486 25 not not RB 15207 2486 26 remain remain VB 15207 2486 27 constant constant JJ 15207 2486 28 . . . 15207 2487 1 The the DT 15207 2487 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2487 3 of of IN 15207 2487 4 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2487 5 Kaufmann Kaufmann NNP 15207 2487 6 , , , 15207 2487 7 therefore therefore RB 15207 2487 8 , , , 15207 2487 9 confirm confirm VB 15207 2487 10 the the DT 15207 2487 11 previsions prevision NNS 15207 2487 12 of of IN 15207 2487 13 Max Max NNP 15207 2487 14 Abraham Abraham NNP 15207 2487 15 's 's POS 15207 2487 16 theory theory NN 15207 2487 17 : : : 15207 2487 18 the the DT 15207 2487 19 mass mass NN 15207 2487 20 depends depend VBZ 15207 2487 21 on on IN 15207 2487 22 the the DT 15207 2487 23 velocity velocity NN 15207 2487 24 , , , 15207 2487 25 and and CC 15207 2487 26 increases increase VBZ 15207 2487 27 indefinitely indefinitely RB 15207 2487 28 in in IN 15207 2487 29 proportion proportion NN 15207 2487 30 as as IN 15207 2487 31 this this DT 15207 2487 32 velocity velocity NN 15207 2487 33 approaches approach VBZ 15207 2487 34 that that DT 15207 2487 35 of of IN 15207 2487 36 light light NN 15207 2487 37 . . . 15207 2488 1 These these DT 15207 2488 2 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2488 3 , , , 15207 2488 4 moreover moreover RB 15207 2488 5 , , , 15207 2488 6 allow allow VB 15207 2488 7 the the DT 15207 2488 8 numerical numerical JJ 15207 2488 9 results result NNS 15207 2488 10 of of IN 15207 2488 11 the the DT 15207 2488 12 calculation calculation NN 15207 2488 13 to to TO 15207 2488 14 be be VB 15207 2488 15 compared compare VBN 15207 2488 16 with with IN 15207 2488 17 the the DT 15207 2488 18 values value NNS 15207 2488 19 measured measure VBN 15207 2488 20 . . . 15207 2489 1 This this DT 15207 2489 2 very very RB 15207 2489 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 2489 4 comparison comparison NN 15207 2489 5 shows show VBZ 15207 2489 6 that that IN 15207 2489 7 the the DT 15207 2489 8 apparent apparent JJ 15207 2489 9 total total JJ 15207 2489 10 mass mass NN 15207 2489 11 is be VBZ 15207 2489 12 sensibly sensibly RB 15207 2489 13 equal equal JJ 15207 2489 14 to to IN 15207 2489 15 the the DT 15207 2489 16 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2489 17 mass mass NN 15207 2489 18 ; ; : 15207 2489 19 the the DT 15207 2489 20 material material NN 15207 2489 21 mass mass NN 15207 2489 22 of of IN 15207 2489 23 the the DT 15207 2489 24 electron electron NN 15207 2489 25 is be VBZ 15207 2489 26 therefore therefore RB 15207 2489 27 nil nil NNP 15207 2489 28 , , , 15207 2489 29 and and CC 15207 2489 30 the the DT 15207 2489 31 whole whole NN 15207 2489 32 of of IN 15207 2489 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2489 34 mass mass NN 15207 2489 35 is be VBZ 15207 2489 36 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2489 37 . . . 15207 2490 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2490 2 the the DT 15207 2490 3 electron electron NN 15207 2490 4 must must MD 15207 2490 5 be be VB 15207 2490 6 looked look VBN 15207 2490 7 upon upon IN 15207 2490 8 as as IN 15207 2490 9 a a DT 15207 2490 10 simple simple JJ 15207 2490 11 electric electric JJ 15207 2490 12 charge charge NN 15207 2490 13 devoid devoid JJ 15207 2490 14 of of IN 15207 2490 15 matter matter NN 15207 2490 16 . . . 15207 2491 1 Previous previous JJ 15207 2491 2 examination examination NN 15207 2491 3 has have VBZ 15207 2491 4 led lead VBN 15207 2491 5 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2491 6 to to TO 15207 2491 7 attribute attribute VB 15207 2491 8 to to IN 15207 2491 9 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2491 10 a a DT 15207 2491 11 mass mass NN 15207 2491 12 a a DT 15207 2491 13 thousand thousand CD 15207 2491 14 times time NNS 15207 2491 15 less less JJR 15207 2491 16 that that IN 15207 2491 17 that that DT 15207 2491 18 of of IN 15207 2491 19 the the DT 15207 2491 20 atom atom NN 15207 2491 21 of of IN 15207 2491 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN 15207 2491 23 , , , 15207 2491 24 and and CC 15207 2491 25 a a DT 15207 2491 26 more more RBR 15207 2491 27 attentive attentive JJ 15207 2491 28 study study NN 15207 2491 29 shows show VBZ 15207 2491 30 that that IN 15207 2491 31 this this DT 15207 2491 32 mass mass NN 15207 2491 33 was be VBD 15207 2491 34 fictitious fictitious JJ 15207 2491 35 . . . 15207 2492 1 The the DT 15207 2492 2 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2492 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2492 4 which which WDT 15207 2492 5 are be VBP 15207 2492 6 produced produce VBN 15207 2492 7 when when WRB 15207 2492 8 the the DT 15207 2492 9 electron electron NN 15207 2492 10 is be VBZ 15207 2492 11 set set VBN 15207 2492 12 in in IN 15207 2492 13 motion motion NN 15207 2492 14 or or CC 15207 2492 15 a a DT 15207 2492 16 change change NN 15207 2492 17 effected effect VBN 15207 2492 18 in in IN 15207 2492 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2492 20 velocity velocity NN 15207 2492 21 , , , 15207 2492 22 simply simply RB 15207 2492 23 have have VB 15207 2492 24 the the DT 15207 2492 25 effect effect NN 15207 2492 26 , , , 15207 2492 27 as as IN 15207 2492 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2492 29 were be VBD 15207 2492 30 , , , 15207 2492 31 of of IN 15207 2492 32 simulating simulate VBG 15207 2492 33 inertia inertia NN 15207 2492 34 , , , 15207 2492 35 and and CC 15207 2492 36 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2492 37 is be VBZ 15207 2492 38 the the DT 15207 2492 39 inertia inertia NN 15207 2492 40 due due IN 15207 2492 41 to to IN 15207 2492 42 the the DT 15207 2492 43 charge charge NN 15207 2492 44 which which WDT 15207 2492 45 has have VBZ 15207 2492 46 caused cause VBN 15207 2492 47 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2492 48 to to TO 15207 2492 49 be be VB 15207 2492 50 thus thus RB 15207 2492 51 deluded delude VBN 15207 2492 52 . . . 15207 2493 1 The the DT 15207 2493 2 electron electron NN 15207 2493 3 is be VBZ 15207 2493 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 2493 5 simply simply RB 15207 2493 6 a a DT 15207 2493 7 small small JJ 15207 2493 8 volume volume NN 15207 2493 9 determined determine VBN 15207 2493 10 at at IN 15207 2493 11 a a DT 15207 2493 12 point point NN 15207 2493 13 in in IN 15207 2493 14 the the DT 15207 2493 15 ether ether NN 15207 2493 16 , , , 15207 2493 17 and and CC 15207 2493 18 possessing possess VBG 15207 2493 19 special special JJ 15207 2493 20 properties;[49 properties;[49 NN 15207 2493 21 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2493 22 this this DT 15207 2493 23 point point NN 15207 2493 24 is be VBZ 15207 2493 25 propagated propagate VBN 15207 2493 26 with with IN 15207 2493 27 a a DT 15207 2493 28 velocity velocity NN 15207 2493 29 which which WDT 15207 2493 30 can can MD 15207 2493 31 not not RB 15207 2493 32 exceed exceed VB 15207 2493 33 that that DT 15207 2493 34 of of IN 15207 2493 35 light light NN 15207 2493 36 . . . 15207 2494 1 When when WRB 15207 2494 2 this this DT 15207 2494 3 velocity velocity NN 15207 2494 4 is be VBZ 15207 2494 5 constant constant JJ 15207 2494 6 , , , 15207 2494 7 the the DT 15207 2494 8 electron electron NN 15207 2494 9 creates create VBZ 15207 2494 10 around around IN 15207 2494 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2494 12 in in IN 15207 2494 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2494 14 passage passage NN 15207 2494 15 an an DT 15207 2494 16 electric electric JJ 15207 2494 17 and and CC 15207 2494 18 a a DT 15207 2494 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2494 20 field field NN 15207 2494 21 ; ; : 15207 2494 22 round round RB 15207 2494 23 this this DT 15207 2494 24 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2494 25 centre centre NN 15207 2494 26 there there EX 15207 2494 27 exists exist VBZ 15207 2494 28 a a DT 15207 2494 29 kind kind NN 15207 2494 30 of of IN 15207 2494 31 wake wake NN 15207 2494 32 , , , 15207 2494 33 which which WDT 15207 2494 34 follows follow VBZ 15207 2494 35 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2494 36 through through IN 15207 2494 37 the the DT 15207 2494 38 ether ether NN 15207 2494 39 and and CC 15207 2494 40 does do VBZ 15207 2494 41 not not RB 15207 2494 42 become become VB 15207 2494 43 modified modify VBN 15207 2494 44 so so RB 15207 2494 45 long long RB 15207 2494 46 as as IN 15207 2494 47 the the DT 15207 2494 48 velocity velocity NN 15207 2494 49 remains remain VBZ 15207 2494 50 invariable invariable JJ 15207 2494 51 . . . 15207 2495 1 If if IN 15207 2495 2 other other JJ 15207 2495 3 electrons electron NNS 15207 2495 4 follow follow VBP 15207 2495 5 the the DT 15207 2495 6 first first JJ 15207 2495 7 within within IN 15207 2495 8 a a DT 15207 2495 9 wire wire NN 15207 2495 10 , , , 15207 2495 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2495 12 passage passage NN 15207 2495 13 along along IN 15207 2495 14 the the DT 15207 2495 15 wire wire NN 15207 2495 16 will will MD 15207 2495 17 be be VB 15207 2495 18 what what WP 15207 2495 19 is be VBZ 15207 2495 20 called call VBN 15207 2495 21 an an DT 15207 2495 22 electric electric JJ 15207 2495 23 current current NN 15207 2495 24 . . . 15207 2496 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2496 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2496 3 49 49 CD 15207 2496 4 : : : 15207 2496 5 This this DT 15207 2496 6 can can MD 15207 2496 7 not not RB 15207 2496 8 be be VB 15207 2496 9 said say VBN 15207 2496 10 to to TO 15207 2496 11 be be VB 15207 2496 12 yet yet RB 15207 2496 13 completely completely RB 15207 2496 14 proved prove VBN 15207 2496 15 . . . 15207 2497 1 _ _ NNP 15207 2497 2 Cf Cf NNP 15207 2497 3 _ _ NNP 15207 2497 4 . . . 15207 2498 1 Sir Sir NNP 15207 2498 2 Oliver Oliver NNP 15207 2498 3 Lodge Lodge NNP 15207 2498 4 , , , 15207 2498 5 _ _ NNP 15207 2498 6 Electrons Electrons NNPS 15207 2498 7 _ _ NNP 15207 2498 8 , , , 15207 2498 9 London London NNP 15207 2498 10 , , , 15207 2498 11 1906 1906 CD 15207 2498 12 , , , 15207 2498 13 p. p. NN 15207 2499 1 200.--ED 200.--ed CD 15207 2499 2 . . . 15207 2499 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2500 1 When when WRB 15207 2500 2 the the DT 15207 2500 3 electron electron NN 15207 2500 4 is be VBZ 15207 2500 5 subjected subject VBN 15207 2500 6 to to IN 15207 2500 7 an an DT 15207 2500 8 acceleration acceleration NN 15207 2500 9 , , , 15207 2500 10 a a DT 15207 2500 11 transverse transverse JJ 15207 2500 12 wave wave NN 15207 2500 13 is be VBZ 15207 2500 14 produced produce VBN 15207 2500 15 , , , 15207 2500 16 and and CC 15207 2500 17 an an DT 15207 2500 18 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2500 19 radiation radiation NN 15207 2500 20 is be VBZ 15207 2500 21 generated generate VBN 15207 2500 22 , , , 15207 2500 23 of of IN 15207 2500 24 which which WDT 15207 2500 25 the the DT 15207 2500 26 character character NN 15207 2500 27 may may MD 15207 2500 28 naturally naturally RB 15207 2500 29 change change VB 15207 2500 30 with with IN 15207 2500 31 the the DT 15207 2500 32 manner manner NN 15207 2500 33 in in IN 15207 2500 34 which which WDT 15207 2500 35 the the DT 15207 2500 36 speed speed NN 15207 2500 37 varies vary VBZ 15207 2500 38 . . . 15207 2501 1 If if IN 15207 2501 2 the the DT 15207 2501 3 electron electron NN 15207 2501 4 has have VBZ 15207 2501 5 a a DT 15207 2501 6 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 2501 7 rapid rapid JJ 15207 2501 8 periodical periodical JJ 15207 2501 9 movement movement NN 15207 2501 10 , , , 15207 2501 11 this this DT 15207 2501 12 wave wave NN 15207 2501 13 is be VBZ 15207 2501 14 a a DT 15207 2501 15 light light JJ 15207 2501 16 wave wave NN 15207 2501 17 ; ; : 15207 2501 18 while while IN 15207 2501 19 if if IN 15207 2501 20 the the DT 15207 2501 21 electron electron NN 15207 2501 22 stops stop VBZ 15207 2501 23 suddenly suddenly RB 15207 2501 24 , , , 15207 2501 25 a a DT 15207 2501 26 kind kind NN 15207 2501 27 of of IN 15207 2501 28 pulsation pulsation NN 15207 2501 29 is be VBZ 15207 2501 30 transmitted transmit VBN 15207 2501 31 through through IN 15207 2501 32 the the DT 15207 2501 33 ether ether NN 15207 2501 34 , , , 15207 2501 35 and and CC 15207 2501 36 thus thus RB 15207 2501 37 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2501 38 obtain obtain VBP 15207 2501 39 Röntgen Röntgen NNP 15207 2501 40 rays ray NNS 15207 2501 41 . . . 15207 2502 1 § § ADD 15207 2502 2 4 4 CD 15207 2502 3 . . . 15207 2503 1 NEW new JJ 15207 2503 2 VIEWS view NNS 15207 2503 3 ON on IN 15207 2503 4 THE the DT 15207 2503 5 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 15207 2503 6 OF of IN 15207 2503 7 THE the DT 15207 2503 8 ETHER ETHER NNP 15207 2503 9 AND and CC 15207 2503 10 OF of IN 15207 2503 11 MATTER MATTER NNP 15207 2503 12 New New NNP 15207 2503 13 and and CC 15207 2503 14 valuable valuable JJ 15207 2503 15 information information NN 15207 2503 16 is be VBZ 15207 2503 17 thus thus RB 15207 2503 18 afforded afford VBN 15207 2503 19 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2503 20 regarding regard VBG 15207 2503 21 the the DT 15207 2503 22 properties property NNS 15207 2503 23 of of IN 15207 2503 24 the the DT 15207 2503 25 ether ether NN 15207 2503 26 , , , 15207 2503 27 but but CC 15207 2503 28 will will MD 15207 2503 29 this this DT 15207 2503 30 enable enable VB 15207 2503 31 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2503 32 to to TO 15207 2503 33 construct construct VB 15207 2503 34 a a DT 15207 2503 35 material material JJ 15207 2503 36 representation representation NN 15207 2503 37 of of IN 15207 2503 38 this this DT 15207 2503 39 medium medium NN 15207 2503 40 which which WDT 15207 2503 41 fills fill VBZ 15207 2503 42 the the DT 15207 2503 43 universe universe NN 15207 2503 44 , , , 15207 2503 45 and and CC 15207 2503 46 so so RB 15207 2503 47 to to TO 15207 2503 48 solve solve VB 15207 2503 49 a a DT 15207 2503 50 problem problem NN 15207 2503 51 which which WDT 15207 2503 52 has have VBZ 15207 2503 53 baffled baffle VBN 15207 2503 54 , , , 15207 2503 55 as as IN 15207 2503 56 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2503 57 have have VBP 15207 2503 58 seen see VBN 15207 2503 59 , , , 15207 2503 60 the the DT 15207 2503 61 prolonged prolonged JJ 15207 2503 62 efforts effort NNS 15207 2503 63 of of IN 15207 2503 64 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2503 65 predecessors predecessor NNS 15207 2503 66 ? ? . 15207 2504 1 Certain certain JJ 15207 2504 2 scholars scholar NNS 15207 2504 3 seem seem VBP 15207 2504 4 to to TO 15207 2504 5 have have VB 15207 2504 6 cherished cherish VBN 15207 2504 7 this this DT 15207 2504 8 hope hope NN 15207 2504 9 . . . 15207 2505 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 15207 2505 2 Larmor Larmor NNP 15207 2505 3 in in IN 15207 2505 4 particular particular JJ 15207 2505 5 , , , 15207 2505 6 as as IN 15207 2505 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2505 8 have have VBP 15207 2505 9 seen see VBN 15207 2505 10 , , , 15207 2505 11 has have VBZ 15207 2505 12 proposed propose VBN 15207 2505 13 a a DT 15207 2505 14 most most RBS 15207 2505 15 ingenious ingenious JJ 15207 2505 16 image image NN 15207 2505 17 , , , 15207 2505 18 but but CC 15207 2505 19 one one CD 15207 2505 20 which which WDT 15207 2505 21 is be VBZ 15207 2505 22 manifestly manifestly RB 15207 2505 23 insufficient insufficient JJ 15207 2505 24 . . . 15207 2506 1 The the DT 15207 2506 2 present present JJ 15207 2506 3 tendency tendency NN 15207 2506 4 of of IN 15207 2506 5 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2506 6 rather rather RB 15207 2506 7 tends tend VBZ 15207 2506 8 to to IN 15207 2506 9 the the DT 15207 2506 10 opposite opposite JJ 15207 2506 11 view view NN 15207 2506 12 ; ; : 15207 2506 13 since since IN 15207 2506 14 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2506 15 consider consider VBP 15207 2506 16 matter matter NN 15207 2506 17 as as IN 15207 2506 18 a a DT 15207 2506 19 very very RB 15207 2506 20 complex complex JJ 15207 2506 21 object object NN 15207 2506 22 , , , 15207 2506 23 regarding regard VBG 15207 2506 24 which which WDT 15207 2506 25 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2506 26 wrongly wrongly RB 15207 2506 27 imagine imagine VBP 15207 2506 28 ourselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2506 29 to to TO 15207 2506 30 be be VB 15207 2506 31 well well RB 15207 2506 32 informed informed JJ 15207 2506 33 because because IN 15207 2506 34 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2506 35 are be VBP 15207 2506 36 so so RB 15207 2506 37 much much RB 15207 2506 38 accustomed accustomed JJ 15207 2506 39 to to IN 15207 2506 40 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2506 41 , , , 15207 2506 42 and and CC 15207 2506 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2506 44 singular singular JJ 15207 2506 45 properties property NNS 15207 2506 46 end end VBP 15207 2506 47 by by IN 15207 2506 48 seeming seem VBG 15207 2506 49 natural natural RB 15207 2506 50 to to IN 15207 2506 51 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2506 52 . . . 15207 2507 1 But but CC 15207 2507 2 in in IN 15207 2507 3 all all DT 15207 2507 4 probability probability NN 15207 2507 5 the the DT 15207 2507 6 ether ether NN 15207 2507 7 is be VBZ 15207 2507 8 , , , 15207 2507 9 in in IN 15207 2507 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2507 11 objective objective JJ 15207 2507 12 reality reality NN 15207 2507 13 , , , 15207 2507 14 much much RB 15207 2507 15 more more RBR 15207 2507 16 simple simple JJ 15207 2507 17 , , , 15207 2507 18 and and CC 15207 2507 19 has have VBZ 15207 2507 20 a a DT 15207 2507 21 better well JJR 15207 2507 22 right right NN 15207 2507 23 to to TO 15207 2507 24 be be VB 15207 2507 25 considered consider VBN 15207 2507 26 as as IN 15207 2507 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 2507 28 . . . 15207 2508 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2508 2 can can MD 15207 2508 3 not not RB 15207 2508 4 therefore therefore RB 15207 2508 5 , , , 15207 2508 6 without without IN 15207 2508 7 being be VBG 15207 2508 8 very very RB 15207 2508 9 illogical illogical JJ 15207 2508 10 , , , 15207 2508 11 define define VB 15207 2508 12 the the DT 15207 2508 13 ether ether NN 15207 2508 14 by by IN 15207 2508 15 material material NN 15207 2508 16 properties property NNS 15207 2508 17 , , , 15207 2508 18 and and CC 15207 2508 19 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2508 20 is be VBZ 15207 2508 21 useless useless JJ 15207 2508 22 labour labour NN 15207 2508 23 , , , 15207 2508 24 condemned condemn VBN 15207 2508 25 beforehand beforehand RB 15207 2508 26 to to IN 15207 2508 27 sterility sterility NN 15207 2508 28 , , , 15207 2508 29 to to TO 15207 2508 30 endeavour endeavour VB 15207 2508 31 to to TO 15207 2508 32 determine determine VB 15207 2508 33 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2508 34 by by IN 15207 2508 35 other other JJ 15207 2508 36 qualities quality NNS 15207 2508 37 than than IN 15207 2508 38 those those DT 15207 2508 39 of of IN 15207 2508 40 which which WDT 15207 2508 41 experiment experiment NN 15207 2508 42 gives give VBZ 15207 2508 43 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2508 44 direct direct JJ 15207 2508 45 and and CC 15207 2508 46 exact exact JJ 15207 2508 47 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 2508 48 . . . 15207 2509 1 The the DT 15207 2509 2 ether ether NN 15207 2509 3 is be VBZ 15207 2509 4 defined define VBN 15207 2509 5 when when WRB 15207 2509 6 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2509 7 know know VBP 15207 2509 8 , , , 15207 2509 9 in in IN 15207 2509 10 all all DT 15207 2509 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2509 12 points point NNS 15207 2509 13 , , , 15207 2509 14 and and CC 15207 2509 15 in in IN 15207 2509 16 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 2509 17 and and CC 15207 2509 18 in in IN 15207 2509 19 direction direction NN 15207 2509 20 , , , 15207 2509 21 the the DT 15207 2509 22 two two CD 15207 2509 23 fields field NNS 15207 2509 24 , , , 15207 2509 25 electric electric JJ 15207 2509 26 and and CC 15207 2509 27 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2509 28 , , , 15207 2509 29 which which WDT 15207 2509 30 may may MD 15207 2509 31 exist exist VB 15207 2509 32 in in IN 15207 2509 33 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2509 34 . . . 15207 2510 1 These these DT 15207 2510 2 two two CD 15207 2510 3 fields field NNS 15207 2510 4 may may MD 15207 2510 5 vary vary VB 15207 2510 6 ; ; : 15207 2510 7 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2510 8 speak speak VBP 15207 2510 9 from from IN 15207 2510 10 habit habit NN 15207 2510 11 of of IN 15207 2510 12 a a DT 15207 2510 13 movement movement NN 15207 2510 14 propagated propagate VBN 15207 2510 15 in in IN 15207 2510 16 the the DT 15207 2510 17 ether ether NN 15207 2510 18 , , , 15207 2510 19 but but CC 15207 2510 20 the the DT 15207 2510 21 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2510 22 within within IN 15207 2510 23 the the DT 15207 2510 24 reach reach NN 15207 2510 25 of of IN 15207 2510 26 experiment experiment NN 15207 2510 27 is be VBZ 15207 2510 28 the the DT 15207 2510 29 propagation propagation NN 15207 2510 30 of of IN 15207 2510 31 these these DT 15207 2510 32 variations variation NNS 15207 2510 33 . . . 15207 2511 1 Since since IN 15207 2511 2 the the DT 15207 2511 3 electrons electron NNS 15207 2511 4 , , , 15207 2511 5 considered consider VBN 15207 2511 6 as as IN 15207 2511 7 a a DT 15207 2511 8 modification modification NN 15207 2511 9 of of IN 15207 2511 10 the the DT 15207 2511 11 ether ether NN 15207 2511 12 symmetrically symmetrically RB 15207 2511 13 distributed distribute VBN 15207 2511 14 round round RB 15207 2511 15 a a DT 15207 2511 16 point point NN 15207 2511 17 , , , 15207 2511 18 perfectly perfectly RB 15207 2511 19 counterfeit counterfeit IN 15207 2511 20 that that DT 15207 2511 21 inertia inertia NN 15207 2511 22 which which WDT 15207 2511 23 is be VBZ 15207 2511 24 the the DT 15207 2511 25 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 2511 26 property property NN 15207 2511 27 of of IN 15207 2511 28 matter matter NN 15207 2511 29 , , , 15207 2511 30 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2511 31 becomes become VBZ 15207 2511 32 very very RB 15207 2511 33 tempting tempting JJ 15207 2511 34 to to TO 15207 2511 35 suppose suppose VB 15207 2511 36 that that DT 15207 2511 37 matter matter NN 15207 2511 38 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2511 39 is be VBZ 15207 2511 40 composed compose VBN 15207 2511 41 of of IN 15207 2511 42 a a DT 15207 2511 43 more more RBR 15207 2511 44 or or CC 15207 2511 45 less less RBR 15207 2511 46 complex complex JJ 15207 2511 47 assemblage assemblage NN 15207 2511 48 of of IN 15207 2511 49 electrified electrify VBN 15207 2511 50 centres centre NNS 15207 2511 51 in in IN 15207 2511 52 motion motion NN 15207 2511 53 . . . 15207 2512 1 This this DT 15207 2512 2 complexity complexity NN 15207 2512 3 is be VBZ 15207 2512 4 , , , 15207 2512 5 in in IN 15207 2512 6 general general JJ 15207 2512 7 , , , 15207 2512 8 very very RB 15207 2512 9 great great JJ 15207 2512 10 , , , 15207 2512 11 as as IN 15207 2512 12 is be VBZ 15207 2512 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 2512 14 by by IN 15207 2512 15 the the DT 15207 2512 16 examination examination NN 15207 2512 17 of of IN 15207 2512 18 the the DT 15207 2512 19 luminous luminous JJ 15207 2512 20 spectra spectra NN 15207 2512 21 produced produce VBN 15207 2512 22 by by IN 15207 2512 23 the the DT 15207 2512 24 atoms atom NNS 15207 2512 25 , , , 15207 2512 26 and and CC 15207 2512 27 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2512 28 is be VBZ 15207 2512 29 precisely precisely RB 15207 2512 30 because because IN 15207 2512 31 of of IN 15207 2512 32 the the DT 15207 2512 33 compensations compensation NNS 15207 2512 34 produced produce VBN 15207 2512 35 between between IN 15207 2512 36 the the DT 15207 2512 37 different different JJ 15207 2512 38 movements movement NNS 15207 2512 39 that that IN 15207 2512 40 the the DT 15207 2512 41 essential essential JJ 15207 2512 42 properties property NNS 15207 2512 43 of of IN 15207 2512 44 matter matter NN 15207 2512 45 -- -- : 15207 2512 46 the the DT 15207 2512 47 law law NN 15207 2512 48 of of IN 15207 2512 49 the the DT 15207 2512 50 conservation conservation NN 15207 2512 51 of of IN 15207 2512 52 inertia inertia NN 15207 2512 53 , , , 15207 2512 54 for for IN 15207 2512 55 example example NN 15207 2512 56 -- -- : 15207 2512 57 are be VBP 15207 2512 58 not not RB 15207 2512 59 contrary contrary JJ 15207 2512 60 to to IN 15207 2512 61 the the DT 15207 2512 62 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2512 63 . . . 15207 2513 1 The the DT 15207 2513 2 forces force NNS 15207 2513 3 of of IN 15207 2513 4 cohesion cohesion NN 15207 2513 5 thus thus RB 15207 2513 6 would would MD 15207 2513 7 be be VB 15207 2513 8 due due IN 15207 2513 9 to to IN 15207 2513 10 the the DT 15207 2513 11 mutual mutual JJ 15207 2513 12 attractions attraction NNS 15207 2513 13 which which WDT 15207 2513 14 occur occur VBP 15207 2513 15 in in IN 15207 2513 16 the the DT 15207 2513 17 electric electric JJ 15207 2513 18 and and CC 15207 2513 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 15207 2513 20 fields field NNS 15207 2513 21 produced produce VBN 15207 2513 22 in in IN 15207 2513 23 the the DT 15207 2513 24 interior interior NN 15207 2513 25 of of IN 15207 2513 26 bodies body NNS 15207 2513 27 ; ; : 15207 2513 28 and and CC 15207 2513 29 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2513 30 is be VBZ 15207 2513 31 even even RB 15207 2513 32 conceivable conceivable JJ 15207 2513 33 that that IN 15207 2513 34 there there EX 15207 2513 35 may may MD 15207 2513 36 be be VB 15207 2513 37 produced produce VBN 15207 2513 38 , , , 15207 2513 39 under under IN 15207 2513 40 the the DT 15207 2513 41 influence influence NN 15207 2513 42 of of IN 15207 2513 43 these these DT 15207 2513 44 actions action NNS 15207 2513 45 , , , 15207 2513 46 a a DT 15207 2513 47 tendency tendency NN 15207 2513 48 to to TO 15207 2513 49 determine determine VB 15207 2513 50 orientation orientation NN 15207 2513 51 , , , 15207 2513 52 that that DT 15207 2513 53 is be VBZ 15207 2513 54 to to TO 15207 2513 55 say say VB 15207 2513 56 , , , 15207 2513 57 that that IN 15207 2513 58 a a DT 15207 2513 59 reason reason NN 15207 2513 60 can can MD 15207 2513 61 be be VB 15207 2513 62 seen see VBN 15207 2513 63 why why WRB 15207 2513 64 matter matter NN 15207 2513 65 may may MD 15207 2513 66 be be VB 15207 2513 67 crystallised crystallise VBN 15207 2513 68 . . . 15207 2514 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2514 2 50 50 CD 15207 2514 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2514 4 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2514 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2514 6 50 50 CD 15207 2514 7 : : : 15207 2514 8 The the DT 15207 2514 9 reader reader NN 15207 2514 10 should should MD 15207 2514 11 , , , 15207 2514 12 however however RB 15207 2514 13 , , , 15207 2514 14 be be VB 15207 2514 15 warned warn VBN 15207 2514 16 that that IN 15207 2514 17 a a DT 15207 2514 18 theory theory NN 15207 2514 19 has have VBZ 15207 2514 20 lately lately RB 15207 2514 21 been be VBN 15207 2514 22 put put VBN 15207 2514 23 forth forth RP 15207 2514 24 which which WDT 15207 2514 25 attempts attempt VBZ 15207 2514 26 to to TO 15207 2514 27 account account VB 15207 2514 28 for for IN 15207 2514 29 crystallisation crystallisation NN 15207 2514 30 on on IN 15207 2514 31 purely purely RB 15207 2514 32 mechanical mechanical JJ 15207 2514 33 grounds ground NNS 15207 2514 34 . . . 15207 2515 1 See see VB 15207 2515 2 Messrs Messrs NNP 15207 2515 3 Barlow Barlow NNP 15207 2515 4 and and CC 15207 2515 5 Pope Pope NNP 15207 2515 6 's 's POS 15207 2515 7 " " `` 15207 2515 8 Development Development NNP 15207 2515 9 of of IN 15207 2515 10 the the DT 15207 2515 11 Atomic Atomic NNP 15207 2515 12 Theory Theory NNP 15207 2515 13 " " '' 15207 2515 14 in in IN 15207 2515 15 the the DT 15207 2515 16 _ _ NNP 15207 2515 17 Transactions Transactions NNPS 15207 2515 18 of of IN 15207 2515 19 the the DT 15207 2515 20 Chemical Chemical NNP 15207 2515 21 Society Society NNP 15207 2515 22 _ _ NNP 15207 2515 23 , , , 15207 2515 24 1906.--ED 1906.--ed CD 15207 2515 25 . . . 15207 2515 26 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2516 1 All all PDT 15207 2516 2 the the DT 15207 2516 3 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2516 4 effected effect VBN 15207 2516 5 on on IN 15207 2516 6 the the DT 15207 2516 7 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 2516 8 of of IN 15207 2516 9 gases gas NNS 15207 2516 10 or or CC 15207 2516 11 metals metal NNS 15207 2516 12 , , , 15207 2516 13 and and CC 15207 2516 14 on on IN 15207 2516 15 the the DT 15207 2516 16 radiations radiation NNS 15207 2516 17 of of IN 15207 2516 18 active active JJ 15207 2516 19 bodies body NNS 15207 2516 20 , , , 15207 2516 21 have have VBP 15207 2516 22 induced induce VBN 15207 2516 23 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2516 24 to to TO 15207 2516 25 regard regard VB 15207 2516 26 the the DT 15207 2516 27 atom atom NN 15207 2516 28 as as IN 15207 2516 29 being be VBG 15207 2516 30 constituted constitute VBN 15207 2516 31 by by IN 15207 2516 32 a a DT 15207 2516 33 positively positively RB 15207 2516 34 charged charge VBN 15207 2516 35 centre centre NN 15207 2516 36 having have VBG 15207 2516 37 practically practically RB 15207 2516 38 the the DT 15207 2516 39 same same JJ 15207 2516 40 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 2516 41 as as IN 15207 2516 42 the the DT 15207 2516 43 atom atom NN 15207 2516 44 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2516 45 , , , 15207 2516 46 round round IN 15207 2516 47 which which WDT 15207 2516 48 the the DT 15207 2516 49 electrons electron NNS 15207 2516 50 gravitate gravitate VBP 15207 2516 51 ; ; : 15207 2516 52 and and CC 15207 2516 53 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2516 54 might may MD 15207 2516 55 evidently evidently RB 15207 2516 56 be be VB 15207 2516 57 supposed suppose VBN 15207 2516 58 that that IN 15207 2516 59 this this DT 15207 2516 60 positive positive JJ 15207 2516 61 centre centre NN 15207 2516 62 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2516 63 preserves preserve VBZ 15207 2516 64 the the DT 15207 2516 65 fundamental fundamental JJ 15207 2516 66 characteristics characteristic NNS 15207 2516 67 of of IN 15207 2516 68 matter matter NN 15207 2516 69 , , , 15207 2516 70 and and CC 15207 2516 71 that that IN 15207 2516 72 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2516 73 is be VBZ 15207 2516 74 the the DT 15207 2516 75 electrons electron NNS 15207 2516 76 alone alone RB 15207 2516 77 which which WDT 15207 2516 78 no no RB 15207 2516 79 longer longer RB 15207 2516 80 possess possess VBP 15207 2516 81 any any DT 15207 2516 82 but but CC 15207 2516 83 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2516 84 mass mass NN 15207 2516 85 . . . 15207 2517 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2517 2 have have VBP 15207 2517 3 but but CC 15207 2517 4 little little JJ 15207 2517 5 information information NN 15207 2517 6 concerning concern VBG 15207 2517 7 these these DT 15207 2517 8 positive positive JJ 15207 2517 9 particles particle NNS 15207 2517 10 , , , 15207 2517 11 though though IN 15207 2517 12 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2517 13 are be VBP 15207 2517 14 met meet VBN 15207 2517 15 with with IN 15207 2517 16 in in IN 15207 2517 17 an an DT 15207 2517 18 isolated isolated JJ 15207 2517 19 condition condition NN 15207 2517 20 , , , 15207 2517 21 as as IN 15207 2517 22 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2517 23 have have VBP 15207 2517 24 seen see VBN 15207 2517 25 , , , 15207 2517 26 in in IN 15207 2517 27 the the DT 15207 2517 28 canal canal NN 15207 2517 29 rays ray NNS 15207 2517 30 or or CC 15207 2517 31 in in IN 15207 2517 32 the the DT 15207 2517 33 X x NN 15207 2517 34 rays ray NNS 15207 2517 35 . . . 15207 2518 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2518 2 51 51 CD 15207 2518 3 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2518 4 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2518 5 has have VBZ 15207 2518 6 not not RB 15207 2518 7 hitherto hitherto VBN 15207 2518 8 been be VBN 15207 2518 9 possible possible JJ 15207 2518 10 to to TO 15207 2518 11 study study VB 15207 2518 12 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2518 13 so so RB 15207 2518 14 successfully successfully RB 15207 2518 15 as as IN 15207 2518 16 the the DT 15207 2518 17 electrons electron NNS 15207 2518 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2518 19 ; ; : 15207 2518 20 but but CC 15207 2518 21 that that IN 15207 2518 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2518 23 magnitude magnitude NN 15207 2518 24 causes cause VBZ 15207 2518 25 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2518 26 to to TO 15207 2518 27 produce produce VB 15207 2518 28 considerable considerable JJ 15207 2518 29 perturbations perturbation NNS 15207 2518 30 in in IN 15207 2518 31 the the DT 15207 2518 32 bodies body NNS 15207 2518 33 on on IN 15207 2518 34 which which WDT 15207 2518 35 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2518 36 fall fall VBP 15207 2518 37 is be VBZ 15207 2518 38 manifest manif JJS 15207 2518 39 by by IN 15207 2518 40 the the DT 15207 2518 41 secondary secondary JJ 15207 2518 42 emissions emission NNS 15207 2518 43 which which WDT 15207 2518 44 complicate complicate VBP 15207 2518 45 and and CC 15207 2518 46 mask mask VB 15207 2518 47 the the DT 15207 2518 48 primitive primitive JJ 15207 2518 49 phenomenon phenomenon NN 15207 2518 50 . . . 15207 2519 1 There there EX 15207 2519 2 are be VBP 15207 2519 3 , , , 15207 2519 4 however however RB 15207 2519 5 , , , 15207 2519 6 strong strong JJ 15207 2519 7 reasons reason NNS 15207 2519 8 for for IN 15207 2519 9 thinking think VBG 15207 2519 10 that that IN 15207 2519 11 these these DT 15207 2519 12 positive positive JJ 15207 2519 13 centres centre NNS 15207 2519 14 are be VBP 15207 2519 15 not not RB 15207 2519 16 simple simple JJ 15207 2519 17 . . . 15207 2520 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2520 2 Professor Professor NNP 15207 2520 3 Stark Stark NNP 15207 2520 4 attributes attribute VBZ 15207 2520 5 to to IN 15207 2520 6 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2520 7 , , , 15207 2520 8 with with IN 15207 2520 9 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2520 10 in in IN 15207 2520 11 proof proof NN 15207 2520 12 of of IN 15207 2520 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2520 14 opinion opinion NN 15207 2520 15 , , , 15207 2520 16 the the DT 15207 2520 17 emission emission NN 15207 2520 18 of of IN 15207 2520 19 the the DT 15207 2520 20 spectra spectra NN 15207 2520 21 of of IN 15207 2520 22 the the DT 15207 2520 23 rays ray NNS 15207 2520 24 in in IN 15207 2520 25 Geissler Geissler NNP 15207 2520 26 tubes tube NNS 15207 2520 27 , , , 15207 2520 28 and and CC 15207 2520 29 the the DT 15207 2520 30 complexity complexity NN 15207 2520 31 of of IN 15207 2520 32 the the DT 15207 2520 33 spectrum spectrum NN 15207 2520 34 discloses disclose VBZ 15207 2520 35 the the DT 15207 2520 36 complexity complexity NN 15207 2520 37 of of IN 15207 2520 38 the the DT 15207 2520 39 centre centre NN 15207 2520 40 . . . 15207 2521 1 Besides besides RB 15207 2521 2 , , , 15207 2521 3 certain certain JJ 15207 2521 4 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 15207 2521 5 in in IN 15207 2521 6 the the DT 15207 2521 7 conductivity conductivity NN 15207 2521 8 of of IN 15207 2521 9 metals metal NNS 15207 2521 10 can can MD 15207 2521 11 not not RB 15207 2521 12 be be VB 15207 2521 13 explained explain VBN 15207 2521 14 without without IN 15207 2521 15 a a DT 15207 2521 16 supposition supposition NN 15207 2521 17 of of IN 15207 2521 18 this this DT 15207 2521 19 kind kind NN 15207 2521 20 . . . 15207 2522 1 So so RB 15207 2522 2 that that IN 15207 2522 3 the the DT 15207 2522 4 atom atom NN 15207 2522 5 , , , 15207 2522 6 deprived deprive VBN 15207 2522 7 of of IN 15207 2522 8 the the DT 15207 2522 9 cathode cathode NN 15207 2522 10 corpuscle corpuscle NN 15207 2522 11 , , , 15207 2522 12 would would MD 15207 2522 13 be be VB 15207 2522 14 still still RB 15207 2522 15 liable liable JJ 15207 2522 16 to to TO 15207 2522 17 decomposition decomposition VB 15207 2522 18 into into IN 15207 2522 19 elements element NNS 15207 2522 20 analogous analogous JJ 15207 2522 21 to to IN 15207 2522 22 electrons electron NNS 15207 2522 23 and and CC 15207 2522 24 positively positively RB 15207 2522 25 charged charge VBN 15207 2522 26 . . . 15207 2523 1 Consequently consequently RB 15207 2523 2 nothing nothing NN 15207 2523 3 prevents prevent VBZ 15207 2523 4 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2523 5 supposing suppose VBG 15207 2523 6 that that IN 15207 2523 7 this this DT 15207 2523 8 centre centre NN 15207 2523 9 likewise likewise RB 15207 2523 10 simulates simulate VBZ 15207 2523 11 inertia inertia NN 15207 2523 12 by by IN 15207 2523 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2523 14 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2523 15 properties property NNS 15207 2523 16 , , , 15207 2523 17 and and CC 15207 2523 18 is be VBZ 15207 2523 19 but but CC 15207 2523 20 a a DT 15207 2523 21 condition condition NN 15207 2523 22 localised localise VBN 15207 2523 23 in in IN 15207 2523 24 the the DT 15207 2523 25 ether ether NN 15207 2523 26 . . . 15207 2524 1 [ [ -LRB- 15207 2524 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 15207 2524 3 51 51 CD 15207 2524 4 : : : 15207 2524 5 There there EX 15207 2524 6 is be VBZ 15207 2524 7 much much JJ 15207 2524 8 reason reason NN 15207 2524 9 for for IN 15207 2524 10 thinking think VBG 15207 2524 11 that that IN 15207 2524 12 the the DT 15207 2524 13 canal canal NN 15207 2524 14 rays ray NNS 15207 2524 15 do do VBP 15207 2524 16 not not RB 15207 2524 17 contain contain VB 15207 2524 18 positive positive JJ 15207 2524 19 particles particle NNS 15207 2524 20 alone alone RB 15207 2524 21 , , , 15207 2524 22 but but CC 15207 2524 23 are be VBP 15207 2524 24 accompanied accompany VBN 15207 2524 25 by by IN 15207 2524 26 negative negative JJ 15207 2524 27 electrons electron NNS 15207 2524 28 of of IN 15207 2524 29 slow slow JJ 15207 2524 30 velocity velocity NN 15207 2524 31 . . . 15207 2525 1 The the DT 15207 2525 2 X x NN 15207 2525 3 rays ray NNS 15207 2525 4 are be VBP 15207 2525 5 thought think VBN 15207 2525 6 , , , 15207 2525 7 as as IN 15207 2525 8 has have VBZ 15207 2525 9 been be VBN 15207 2525 10 said say VBN 15207 2525 11 above above RB 15207 2525 12 , , , 15207 2525 13 to to TO 15207 2525 14 contain contain VB 15207 2525 15 neither neither CC 15207 2525 16 negative negative JJ 15207 2525 17 nor nor CC 15207 2525 18 positive positive JJ 15207 2525 19 particles particle NNS 15207 2525 20 , , , 15207 2525 21 but but CC 15207 2525 22 to to TO 15207 2525 23 be be VB 15207 2525 24 merely merely RB 15207 2525 25 pulses pulse NNS 15207 2525 26 in in IN 15207 2525 27 the the DT 15207 2525 28 ether.--ED ether.--ED NNP 15207 2525 29 . . . 15207 2525 30 ] ] -RRB- 15207 2526 1 However however RB 15207 2526 2 this this DT 15207 2526 3 may may MD 15207 2526 4 be be VB 15207 2526 5 , , , 15207 2526 6 the the DT 15207 2526 7 edifice edifice NN 15207 2526 8 thus thus RB 15207 2526 9 constructed construct VBN 15207 2526 10 , , , 15207 2526 11 being be VBG 15207 2526 12 composed compose VBN 15207 2526 13 of of IN 15207 2526 14 electrons electron NNS 15207 2526 15 in in IN 15207 2526 16 periodical periodical JJ 15207 2526 17 motion motion NN 15207 2526 18 , , , 15207 2526 19 necessarily necessarily RB 15207 2526 20 grows grow VBZ 15207 2526 21 old old JJ 15207 2526 22 . . . 15207 2527 1 The the DT 15207 2527 2 electrons electron NNS 15207 2527 3 become become VBP 15207 2527 4 subject subject JJ 15207 2527 5 to to IN 15207 2527 6 accelerations acceleration NNS 15207 2527 7 which which WDT 15207 2527 8 produce produce VBP 15207 2527 9 a a DT 15207 2527 10 radiation radiation NN 15207 2527 11 towards towards IN 15207 2527 12 the the DT 15207 2527 13 exterior exterior NN 15207 2527 14 of of IN 15207 2527 15 the the DT 15207 2527 16 atom atom NN 15207 2527 17 ; ; : 15207 2527 18 and and CC 15207 2527 19 certain certain JJ 15207 2527 20 of of IN 15207 2527 21 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2527 22 may may MD 15207 2527 23 leave leave VB 15207 2527 24 the the DT 15207 2527 25 body body NN 15207 2527 26 , , , 15207 2527 27 while while IN 15207 2527 28 the the DT 15207 2527 29 primitive primitive JJ 15207 2527 30 stability stability NN 15207 2527 31 is be VBZ 15207 2527 32 , , , 15207 2527 33 in in IN 15207 2527 34 the the DT 15207 2527 35 end end NN 15207 2527 36 , , , 15207 2527 37 no no RB 15207 2527 38 longer long RBR 15207 2527 39 assured assure VBN 15207 2527 40 , , , 15207 2527 41 and and CC 15207 2527 42 a a DT 15207 2527 43 new new JJ 15207 2527 44 arrangement arrangement NN 15207 2527 45 tends tend VBZ 15207 2527 46 to to TO 15207 2527 47 be be VB 15207 2527 48 formed form VBN 15207 2527 49 . . . 15207 2528 1 Matter Matter NNP 15207 2528 2 thus thus RB 15207 2528 3 seems seem VBZ 15207 2528 4 to to IN 15207 2528 5 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2528 6 to to TO 15207 2528 7 undergo undergo VB 15207 2528 8 those those DT 15207 2528 9 transformations transformation NNS 15207 2528 10 of of IN 15207 2528 11 which which WDT 15207 2528 12 the the DT 15207 2528 13 radio radio NN 15207 2528 14 - - HYPH 15207 2528 15 active active JJ 15207 2528 16 bodies body NNS 15207 2528 17 have have VBP 15207 2528 18 given give VBN 15207 2528 19 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2528 20 such such JJ 15207 2528 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 2528 22 examples example NNS 15207 2528 23 . . . 15207 2529 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2529 2 have have VBP 15207 2529 3 already already RB 15207 2529 4 had have VBN 15207 2529 5 , , , 15207 2529 6 in in IN 15207 2529 7 fragments fragment NNS 15207 2529 8 , , , 15207 2529 9 these these DT 15207 2529 10 views view NNS 15207 2529 11 on on IN 15207 2529 12 the the DT 15207 2529 13 constitution constitution NN 15207 2529 14 of of IN 15207 2529 15 matter matter NN 15207 2529 16 ; ; : 15207 2529 17 a a DT 15207 2529 18 deeper deep JJR 15207 2529 19 study study NN 15207 2529 20 of of IN 15207 2529 21 the the DT 15207 2529 22 electron electron NNP 15207 2529 23 thus thus RB 15207 2529 24 enables enable VBZ 15207 2529 25 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2529 26 to to TO 15207 2529 27 take take VB 15207 2529 28 up up RP 15207 2529 29 a a DT 15207 2529 30 position position NN 15207 2529 31 from from IN 15207 2529 32 which which WDT 15207 2529 33 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2529 34 obtain obtain VBP 15207 2529 35 a a DT 15207 2529 36 sharp sharp JJ 15207 2529 37 , , , 15207 2529 38 clear clear JJ 15207 2529 39 , , , 15207 2529 40 and and CC 15207 2529 41 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 15207 2529 42 grasp grasp NN 15207 2529 43 of of IN 15207 2529 44 the the DT 15207 2529 45 whole whole NN 15207 2529 46 and and CC 15207 2529 47 a a DT 15207 2529 48 glimpse glimpse NN 15207 2529 49 of of IN 15207 2529 50 indefinite indefinite JJ 15207 2529 51 horizons horizon NNS 15207 2529 52 . . . 15207 2530 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2530 2 would would MD 15207 2530 3 be be VB 15207 2530 4 advantageous advantageous JJ 15207 2530 5 , , , 15207 2530 6 however however RB 15207 2530 7 , , , 15207 2530 8 in in IN 15207 2530 9 order order NN 15207 2530 10 to to TO 15207 2530 11 strengthen strengthen VB 15207 2530 12 this this DT 15207 2530 13 position position NN 15207 2530 14 , , , 15207 2530 15 that that IN 15207 2530 16 a a DT 15207 2530 17 few few JJ 15207 2530 18 objections objection NNS 15207 2530 19 which which WDT 15207 2530 20 still still RB 15207 2530 21 menace menace VBP 15207 2530 22 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2530 23 should should MD 15207 2530 24 be be VB 15207 2530 25 removed remove VBN 15207 2530 26 . . . 15207 2531 1 The the DT 15207 2531 2 instability instability NN 15207 2531 3 of of IN 15207 2531 4 the the DT 15207 2531 5 electron electron NN 15207 2531 6 is be VBZ 15207 2531 7 not not RB 15207 2531 8 yet yet RB 15207 2531 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 15207 2531 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 15207 2531 11 . . . 15207 2532 1 How how WRB 15207 2532 2 is be VBZ 15207 2532 3 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2532 4 that that IN 15207 2532 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2532 6 charge charge NN 15207 2532 7 does do VBZ 15207 2532 8 not not RB 15207 2532 9 waste waste VB 15207 2532 10 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2532 11 away away RB 15207 2532 12 , , , 15207 2532 13 and and CC 15207 2532 14 what what WP 15207 2532 15 bonds bond NNS 15207 2532 16 assure assure VBP 15207 2532 17 the the DT 15207 2532 18 permanence permanence NN 15207 2532 19 of of IN 15207 2532 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2532 21 constitution constitution NN 15207 2532 22 ? ? . 15207 2533 1 On on IN 15207 2533 2 the the DT 15207 2533 3 other other JJ 15207 2533 4 hand hand NN 15207 2533 5 , , , 15207 2533 6 the the DT 15207 2533 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2533 8 of of IN 15207 2533 9 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 2533 10 remain remain VBP 15207 2533 11 a a DT 15207 2533 12 mystery mystery NN 15207 2533 13 . . . 15207 2534 1 Lorentz Lorentz NNP 15207 2534 2 has have VBZ 15207 2534 3 endeavoured endeavour VBN 15207 2534 4 to to TO 15207 2534 5 build build VB 15207 2534 6 up up RP 15207 2534 7 a a DT 15207 2534 8 theory theory NN 15207 2534 9 in in IN 15207 2534 10 which which WDT 15207 2534 11 he -PRON- PRP 15207 2534 12 explains explain VBZ 15207 2534 13 attraction attraction NN 15207 2534 14 by by IN 15207 2534 15 supposing suppose VBG 15207 2534 16 that that IN 15207 2534 17 two two CD 15207 2534 18 charges charge NNS 15207 2534 19 of of IN 15207 2534 20 similar similar JJ 15207 2534 21 sign sign NN 15207 2534 22 repel repel NN 15207 2534 23 each each DT 15207 2534 24 other other JJ 15207 2534 25 in in IN 15207 2534 26 a a DT 15207 2534 27 slightly slightly RB 15207 2534 28 less less JJR 15207 2534 29 degree degree NN 15207 2534 30 than than IN 15207 2534 31 that that DT 15207 2534 32 in in IN 15207 2534 33 which which WDT 15207 2534 34 two two CD 15207 2534 35 charges charge NNS 15207 2534 36 , , , 15207 2534 37 equal equal JJ 15207 2534 38 but but CC 15207 2534 39 of of IN 15207 2534 40 contrary contrary JJ 15207 2534 41 sign sign NN 15207 2534 42 , , , 15207 2534 43 attract attract VB 15207 2534 44 each each DT 15207 2534 45 other other JJ 15207 2534 46 , , , 15207 2534 47 the the DT 15207 2534 48 difference difference NN 15207 2534 49 being be VBG 15207 2534 50 , , , 15207 2534 51 however however RB 15207 2534 52 , , , 15207 2534 53 according accord VBG 15207 2534 54 to to IN 15207 2534 55 the the DT 15207 2534 56 calculation calculation NN 15207 2534 57 , , , 15207 2534 58 much much RB 15207 2534 59 too too RB 15207 2534 60 small small JJ 15207 2534 61 to to TO 15207 2534 62 be be VB 15207 2534 63 directly directly RB 15207 2534 64 observed observe VBN 15207 2534 65 . . . 15207 2535 1 He -PRON- PRP 15207 2535 2 has have VBZ 15207 2535 3 also also RB 15207 2535 4 sought seek VBN 15207 2535 5 to to TO 15207 2535 6 explain explain VB 15207 2535 7 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 2535 8 by by IN 15207 2535 9 connecting connect VBG 15207 2535 10 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2535 11 with with IN 15207 2535 12 the the DT 15207 2535 13 pressures pressure NNS 15207 2535 14 which which WDT 15207 2535 15 may may MD 15207 2535 16 be be VB 15207 2535 17 produced produce VBN 15207 2535 18 on on IN 15207 2535 19 bodies body NNS 15207 2535 20 by by IN 15207 2535 21 the the DT 15207 2535 22 vibratory vibratory JJ 15207 2535 23 movements movement NNS 15207 2535 24 which which WDT 15207 2535 25 form form VBP 15207 2535 26 very very RB 15207 2535 27 penetrating penetrating NN 15207 2535 28 rays ray NNS 15207 2535 29 . . . 15207 2536 1 Recently recently RB 15207 2536 2 M. M. NNP 15207 2536 3 Sutherland Sutherland NNP 15207 2536 4 has have VBZ 15207 2536 5 imagined imagine VBN 15207 2536 6 that that IN 15207 2536 7 attraction attraction NN 15207 2536 8 is be VBZ 15207 2536 9 due due JJ 15207 2536 10 to to IN 15207 2536 11 the the DT 15207 2536 12 difference difference NN 15207 2536 13 of of IN 15207 2536 14 action action NN 15207 2536 15 in in IN 15207 2536 16 the the DT 15207 2536 17 convection convection NN 15207 2536 18 currents current NNS 15207 2536 19 produced produce VBN 15207 2536 20 by by IN 15207 2536 21 the the DT 15207 2536 22 positive positive JJ 15207 2536 23 and and CC 15207 2536 24 negative negative JJ 15207 2536 25 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 15207 2536 26 which which WDT 15207 2536 27 constitute constitute VBP 15207 2536 28 the the DT 15207 2536 29 atoms atom NNS 15207 2536 30 of of IN 15207 2536 31 the the DT 15207 2536 32 stars star NNS 15207 2536 33 , , , 15207 2536 34 and and CC 15207 2536 35 are be VBP 15207 2536 36 carried carry VBN 15207 2536 37 along along RP 15207 2536 38 by by IN 15207 2536 39 the the DT 15207 2536 40 astronomical astronomical JJ 15207 2536 41 motions motion NNS 15207 2536 42 . . . 15207 2537 1 But but CC 15207 2537 2 these these DT 15207 2537 3 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 2537 4 remain remain VBP 15207 2537 5 rather rather RB 15207 2537 6 vague vague JJ 15207 2537 7 , , , 15207 2537 8 and and CC 15207 2537 9 many many JJ 15207 2537 10 authors author NNS 15207 2537 11 think think VBP 15207 2537 12 , , , 15207 2537 13 like like IN 15207 2537 14 M. M. NNP 15207 2537 15 Langevin Langevin NNP 15207 2537 16 , , , 15207 2537 17 that that IN 15207 2537 18 gravitation gravitation NN 15207 2537 19 must must MD 15207 2537 20 result result VB 15207 2537 21 from from IN 15207 2537 22 some some DT 15207 2537 23 mode mode NN 15207 2537 24 of of IN 15207 2537 25 activity activity NN 15207 2537 26 of of IN 15207 2537 27 the the DT 15207 2537 28 ether ether NN 15207 2537 29 totally totally RB 15207 2537 30 different different JJ 15207 2537 31 from from IN 15207 2537 32 the the DT 15207 2537 33 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 15207 2537 34 mode mode NN 15207 2537 35 . . . 15207 2538 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 15207 2538 2 XI XI NNP 15207 2538 3 THE the DT 15207 2538 4 FUTURE future NN 15207 2538 5 OF of IN 15207 2538 6 PHYSICS PHYSICS NNP 15207 2538 7 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2538 8 would would MD 15207 2538 9 doubtless doubtless RB 15207 2538 10 be be VB 15207 2538 11 exceedingly exceedingly RB 15207 2538 12 rash rash JJ 15207 2538 13 , , , 15207 2538 14 and and CC 15207 2538 15 certainly certainly RB 15207 2538 16 very very RB 15207 2538 17 presumptuous presumptuous JJ 15207 2538 18 , , , 15207 2538 19 to to TO 15207 2538 20 seek seek VB 15207 2538 21 to to TO 15207 2538 22 predict predict VB 15207 2538 23 the the DT 15207 2538 24 future future NN 15207 2538 25 which which WDT 15207 2538 26 may may MD 15207 2538 27 be be VB 15207 2538 28 reserved reserve VBN 15207 2538 29 for for IN 15207 2538 30 physics physics NN 15207 2538 31 . . . 15207 2539 1 The the DT 15207 2539 2 rôle rôle NN 15207 2539 3 of of IN 15207 2539 4 prophet prophet NN 15207 2539 5 is be VBZ 15207 2539 6 not not RB 15207 2539 7 a a DT 15207 2539 8 scientific scientific JJ 15207 2539 9 one one NN 15207 2539 10 , , , 15207 2539 11 and and CC 15207 2539 12 the the DT 15207 2539 13 most most RBS 15207 2539 14 firmly firmly RB 15207 2539 15 established establish VBN 15207 2539 16 previsions prevision NNS 15207 2539 17 of of IN 15207 2539 18 to to IN 15207 2539 19 - - HYPH 15207 2539 20 day day NN 15207 2539 21 may may MD 15207 2539 22 be be VB 15207 2539 23 overthrown overthrow VBN 15207 2539 24 by by IN 15207 2539 25 the the DT 15207 2539 26 reality reality NN 15207 2539 27 of of IN 15207 2539 28 to to IN 15207 2539 29 - - HYPH 15207 2539 30 morrow morrow NNP 15207 2539 31 . . . 15207 2540 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 15207 2540 2 , , , 15207 2540 3 the the DT 15207 2540 4 physicist physicist NN 15207 2540 5 does do VBZ 15207 2540 6 not not RB 15207 2540 7 shun shun VB 15207 2540 8 an an DT 15207 2540 9 extrapolation extrapolation NN 15207 2540 10 of of IN 15207 2540 11 some some DT 15207 2540 12 little little JJ 15207 2540 13 scope scope NN 15207 2540 14 when when WRB 15207 2540 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2540 16 is be VBZ 15207 2540 17 not not RB 15207 2540 18 too too RB 15207 2540 19 far far RB 15207 2540 20 from from IN 15207 2540 21 the the DT 15207 2540 22 realms realm NNS 15207 2540 23 of of IN 15207 2540 24 experiment experiment NN 15207 2540 25 ; ; : 15207 2540 26 the the DT 15207 2540 27 knowledge knowledge NN 15207 2540 28 of of IN 15207 2540 29 the the DT 15207 2540 30 evolution evolution NN 15207 2540 31 accomplished accomplish VBN 15207 2540 32 of of IN 15207 2540 33 late late JJ 15207 2540 34 years year NNS 15207 2540 35 authorises authorise VBZ 15207 2540 36 a a DT 15207 2540 37 few few JJ 15207 2540 38 suppositions supposition NNS 15207 2540 39 as as IN 15207 2540 40 to to IN 15207 2540 41 the the DT 15207 2540 42 direction direction NN 15207 2540 43 in in IN 15207 2540 44 which which WDT 15207 2540 45 progress progress NN 15207 2540 46 may may MD 15207 2540 47 continue continue VB 15207 2540 48 . . . 15207 2541 1 The the DT 15207 2541 2 reader reader NN 15207 2541 3 who who WP 15207 2541 4 has have VBZ 15207 2541 5 deigned deign VBN 15207 2541 6 to to TO 15207 2541 7 follow follow VB 15207 2541 8 me -PRON- PRP 15207 2541 9 in in IN 15207 2541 10 the the DT 15207 2541 11 rapid rapid JJ 15207 2541 12 excursion excursion NN 15207 2541 13 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2541 14 have have VBP 15207 2541 15 just just RB 15207 2541 16 made make VBN 15207 2541 17 through through IN 15207 2541 18 the the DT 15207 2541 19 domain domain NN 15207 2541 20 of of IN 15207 2541 21 the the DT 15207 2541 22 science science NN 15207 2541 23 of of IN 15207 2541 24 Nature Nature NNP 15207 2541 25 , , , 15207 2541 26 will will MD 15207 2541 27 doubtless doubtless RB 15207 2541 28 bring bring VB 15207 2541 29 back back RB 15207 2541 30 with with IN 15207 2541 31 him -PRON- PRP 15207 2541 32 from from IN 15207 2541 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2541 34 short short JJ 15207 2541 35 journey journey NN 15207 2541 36 the the DT 15207 2541 37 general general JJ 15207 2541 38 impression impression NN 15207 2541 39 that that IN 15207 2541 40 the the DT 15207 2541 41 ancient ancient JJ 15207 2541 42 limits limit NNS 15207 2541 43 to to TO 15207 2541 44 which which WDT 15207 2541 45 the the DT 15207 2541 46 classic classic JJ 15207 2541 47 treatises treatise NNS 15207 2541 48 still still RB 15207 2541 49 delight delight VBP 15207 2541 50 in in IN 15207 2541 51 restricting restrict VBG 15207 2541 52 the the DT 15207 2541 53 divers diver NNS 15207 2541 54 chapters chapter NNS 15207 2541 55 of of IN 15207 2541 56 physics physics NN 15207 2541 57 , , , 15207 2541 58 are be VBP 15207 2541 59 trampled trample VBN 15207 2541 60 down down RP 15207 2541 61 in in IN 15207 2541 62 all all DT 15207 2541 63 directions direction NNS 15207 2541 64 . . . 15207 2542 1 The the DT 15207 2542 2 fine fine JJ 15207 2542 3 straight straight JJ 15207 2542 4 roads road NNS 15207 2542 5 traced trace VBD 15207 2542 6 out out RP 15207 2542 7 by by IN 15207 2542 8 the the DT 15207 2542 9 masters master NNS 15207 2542 10 of of IN 15207 2542 11 the the DT 15207 2542 12 last last JJ 15207 2542 13 century century NN 15207 2542 14 , , , 15207 2542 15 and and CC 15207 2542 16 enlarged enlarge VBD 15207 2542 17 and and CC 15207 2542 18 levelled level VBN 15207 2542 19 by by IN 15207 2542 20 the the DT 15207 2542 21 labour labour NN 15207 2542 22 of of IN 15207 2542 23 such such JJ 15207 2542 24 numbers number NNS 15207 2542 25 of of IN 15207 2542 26 workmen workman NNS 15207 2542 27 , , , 15207 2542 28 are be VBP 15207 2542 29 now now RB 15207 2542 30 joined join VBN 15207 2542 31 together together RB 15207 2542 32 by by IN 15207 2542 33 a a DT 15207 2542 34 crowd crowd NN 15207 2542 35 of of IN 15207 2542 36 small small JJ 15207 2542 37 paths path NNS 15207 2542 38 which which WDT 15207 2542 39 furrow furrow VBP 15207 2542 40 the the DT 15207 2542 41 field field NN 15207 2542 42 of of IN 15207 2542 43 physics physics NN 15207 2542 44 . . . 15207 2543 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2543 2 is be VBZ 15207 2543 3 not not RB 15207 2543 4 only only RB 15207 2543 5 because because IN 15207 2543 6 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2543 7 cover cover VBP 15207 2543 8 regions region NNS 15207 2543 9 as as RB 15207 2543 10 yet yet RB 15207 2543 11 little little JJ 15207 2543 12 explored explore VBN 15207 2543 13 where where WRB 15207 2543 14 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 2543 15 are be VBP 15207 2543 16 more more RBR 15207 2543 17 abundant abundant JJ 15207 2543 18 and and CC 15207 2543 19 more more RBR 15207 2543 20 easy easy JJ 15207 2543 21 , , , 15207 2543 22 that that IN 15207 2543 23 these these DT 15207 2543 24 cross cross NN 15207 2543 25 - - NNS 15207 2543 26 cuts cut NNS 15207 2543 27 are be VBP 15207 2543 28 so so RB 15207 2543 29 frequent frequent JJ 15207 2543 30 , , , 15207 2543 31 but but CC 15207 2543 32 also also RB 15207 2543 33 because because IN 15207 2543 34 a a DT 15207 2543 35 higher high JJR 15207 2543 36 hope hope NN 15207 2543 37 guides guide VBZ 15207 2543 38 the the DT 15207 2543 39 seekers seeker NNS 15207 2543 40 who who WP 15207 2543 41 engage engage VBP 15207 2543 42 in in IN 15207 2543 43 these these DT 15207 2543 44 new new JJ 15207 2543 45 routes route NNS 15207 2543 46 . . . 15207 2544 1 In in IN 15207 2544 2 spite spite NN 15207 2544 3 of of IN 15207 2544 4 the the DT 15207 2544 5 repeated repeat VBN 15207 2544 6 failures failure NNS 15207 2544 7 which which WDT 15207 2544 8 have have VBP 15207 2544 9 followed follow VBN 15207 2544 10 the the DT 15207 2544 11 numerous numerous JJ 15207 2544 12 attempts attempt NNS 15207 2544 13 of of IN 15207 2544 14 past past JJ 15207 2544 15 times time NNS 15207 2544 16 , , , 15207 2544 17 the the DT 15207 2544 18 idea idea NN 15207 2544 19 has have VBZ 15207 2544 20 not not RB 15207 2544 21 been be VBN 15207 2544 22 abandoned abandon VBN 15207 2544 23 of of IN 15207 2544 24 one one CD 15207 2544 25 day day NN 15207 2544 26 conquering conquer VBG 15207 2544 27 the the DT 15207 2544 28 supreme supreme NNP 15207 2544 29 principle principle NNP 15207 2544 30 which which WDT 15207 2544 31 must must MD 15207 2544 32 command command VB 15207 2544 33 the the DT 15207 2544 34 whole whole NN 15207 2544 35 of of IN 15207 2544 36 physics physics NN 15207 2544 37 . . . 15207 2545 1 Some some DT 15207 2545 2 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2545 3 , , , 15207 2545 4 no no RB 15207 2545 5 doubt doubt RB 15207 2545 6 , , , 15207 2545 7 think think VBP 15207 2545 8 such such PDT 15207 2545 9 a a DT 15207 2545 10 synthesis synthesis NN 15207 2545 11 to to TO 15207 2545 12 be be VB 15207 2545 13 impossible impossible JJ 15207 2545 14 of of IN 15207 2545 15 realisation realisation NN 15207 2545 16 , , , 15207 2545 17 and and CC 15207 2545 18 that that IN 15207 2545 19 Nature nature NN 15207 2545 20 is be VBZ 15207 2545 21 infinitely infinitely RB 15207 2545 22 complex complex JJ 15207 2545 23 ; ; : 15207 2545 24 but but CC 15207 2545 25 , , , 15207 2545 26 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 15207 2545 27 all all PDT 15207 2545 28 the the DT 15207 2545 29 reserves reserve NNS 15207 2545 30 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2545 31 may may MD 15207 2545 32 make make VB 15207 2545 33 , , , 15207 2545 34 from from IN 15207 2545 35 the the DT 15207 2545 36 philosophical philosophical JJ 15207 2545 37 point point NN 15207 2545 38 of of IN 15207 2545 39 view view NN 15207 2545 40 , , , 15207 2545 41 as as IN 15207 2545 42 to to IN 15207 2545 43 the the DT 15207 2545 44 legitimacy legitimacy NN 15207 2545 45 of of IN 15207 2545 46 the the DT 15207 2545 47 process process NN 15207 2545 48 , , , 15207 2545 49 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2545 50 do do VBP 15207 2545 51 not not RB 15207 2545 52 hesitate hesitate VB 15207 2545 53 to to TO 15207 2545 54 construct construct VB 15207 2545 55 general general JJ 15207 2545 56 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 15207 2545 57 which which WDT 15207 2545 58 , , , 15207 2545 59 in in IN 15207 2545 60 default default NN 15207 2545 61 of of IN 15207 2545 62 complete complete JJ 15207 2545 63 mental mental JJ 15207 2545 64 satisfaction satisfaction NN 15207 2545 65 , , , 15207 2545 66 at at IN 15207 2545 67 least least JJS 15207 2545 68 furnish furnish VB 15207 2545 69 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2545 70 with with IN 15207 2545 71 a a DT 15207 2545 72 highly highly RB 15207 2545 73 convenient convenient JJ 15207 2545 74 means mean NNS 15207 2545 75 of of IN 15207 2545 76 grouping group VBG 15207 2545 77 an an DT 15207 2545 78 immense immense JJ 15207 2545 79 number number NN 15207 2545 80 of of IN 15207 2545 81 facts fact NNS 15207 2545 82 till till IN 15207 2545 83 then then RB 15207 2545 84 scattered scatter VBN 15207 2545 85 abroad abroad RB 15207 2545 86 . . . 15207 2546 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2546 2 error error NN 15207 2546 3 , , , 15207 2546 4 if if IN 15207 2546 5 error error NN 15207 2546 6 there there EX 15207 2546 7 be be VB 15207 2546 8 , , , 15207 2546 9 is be VBZ 15207 2546 10 beneficial beneficial JJ 15207 2546 11 , , , 15207 2546 12 for for IN 15207 2546 13 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2546 14 is be VBZ 15207 2546 15 one one CD 15207 2546 16 of of IN 15207 2546 17 those those DT 15207 2546 18 that that WDT 15207 2546 19 Kant Kant NNP 15207 2546 20 would would MD 15207 2546 21 have have VB 15207 2546 22 classed class VBN 15207 2546 23 among among IN 15207 2546 24 the the DT 15207 2546 25 fruitful fruitful JJ 15207 2546 26 illusions illusion NNS 15207 2546 27 which which WDT 15207 2546 28 engender engender VBP 15207 2546 29 the the DT 15207 2546 30 indefinite indefinite JJ 15207 2546 31 progress progress NN 15207 2546 32 of of IN 15207 2546 33 science science NN 15207 2546 34 and and CC 15207 2546 35 lead lead NN 15207 2546 36 to to IN 15207 2546 37 great great JJ 15207 2546 38 and and CC 15207 2546 39 important important JJ 15207 2546 40 co co NNS 15207 2546 41 - - NNS 15207 2546 42 ordinations ordination NNS 15207 2546 43 . . . 15207 2547 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2547 2 is be VBZ 15207 2547 3 , , , 15207 2547 4 naturally naturally RB 15207 2547 5 , , , 15207 2547 6 by by IN 15207 2547 7 the the DT 15207 2547 8 study study NN 15207 2547 9 of of IN 15207 2547 10 the the DT 15207 2547 11 relations relation NNS 15207 2547 12 existing exist VBG 15207 2547 13 between between IN 15207 2547 14 phenomena phenomena NNP 15207 2547 15 apparently apparently RB 15207 2547 16 of of IN 15207 2547 17 very very RB 15207 2547 18 different different JJ 15207 2547 19 orders order NNS 15207 2547 20 that that IN 15207 2547 21 there there EX 15207 2547 22 can can MD 15207 2547 23 be be VB 15207 2547 24 any any DT 15207 2547 25 hope hope NN 15207 2547 26 of of IN 15207 2547 27 reaching reach VBG 15207 2547 28 the the DT 15207 2547 29 goal goal NN 15207 2547 30 ; ; : 15207 2547 31 and and CC 15207 2547 32 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2547 33 is be VBZ 15207 2547 34 this this DT 15207 2547 35 which which WDT 15207 2547 36 justifies justify VBZ 15207 2547 37 the the DT 15207 2547 38 peculiar peculiar JJ 15207 2547 39 interest interest NN 15207 2547 40 accorded accord VBN 15207 2547 41 to to IN 15207 2547 42 researches research NNS 15207 2547 43 effected effect VBN 15207 2547 44 in in IN 15207 2547 45 the the DT 15207 2547 46 debatable debatable JJ 15207 2547 47 land land NN 15207 2547 48 between between IN 15207 2547 49 domains domain NNS 15207 2547 50 hitherto hitherto RB 15207 2547 51 considered consider VBD 15207 2547 52 as as RB 15207 2547 53 separate separate JJ 15207 2547 54 . . . 15207 2548 1 Among among IN 15207 2548 2 all all PDT 15207 2548 3 the the DT 15207 2548 4 theories theory NNS 15207 2548 5 lately lately RB 15207 2548 6 proposed propose VBD 15207 2548 7 , , , 15207 2548 8 that that DT 15207 2548 9 of of IN 15207 2548 10 the the DT 15207 2548 11 ions ion NNS 15207 2548 12 has have VBZ 15207 2548 13 taken take VBN 15207 2548 14 a a DT 15207 2548 15 preponderant preponderant JJ 15207 2548 16 place place NN 15207 2548 17 ; ; : 15207 2548 18 ill ill NNP 15207 2548 19 understood understand VBD 15207 2548 20 at at IN 15207 2548 21 first first RB 15207 2548 22 by by IN 15207 2548 23 some some DT 15207 2548 24 , , , 15207 2548 25 appearing appear VBG 15207 2548 26 somewhat somewhat RB 15207 2548 27 singular singular JJ 15207 2548 28 , , , 15207 2548 29 and and CC 15207 2548 30 in in IN 15207 2548 31 any any DT 15207 2548 32 case case NN 15207 2548 33 useless useless JJ 15207 2548 34 , , , 15207 2548 35 to to IN 15207 2548 36 others other NNS 15207 2548 37 , , , 15207 2548 38 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2548 39 met meet VBD 15207 2548 40 at at IN 15207 2548 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2548 42 inception inception NN 15207 2548 43 , , , 15207 2548 44 in in IN 15207 2548 45 France France NNP 15207 2548 46 at at IN 15207 2548 47 least least JJS 15207 2548 48 , , , 15207 2548 49 with with IN 15207 2548 50 only only RB 15207 2548 51 very very RB 15207 2548 52 moderate moderate JJ 15207 2548 53 favour favour NN 15207 2548 54 . . . 15207 2549 1 To to IN 15207 2549 2 - - HYPH 15207 2549 3 day day NN 15207 2549 4 things thing NNS 15207 2549 5 have have VBP 15207 2549 6 greatly greatly RB 15207 2549 7 changed change VBN 15207 2549 8 , , , 15207 2549 9 and and CC 15207 2549 10 those those DT 15207 2549 11 even even RB 15207 2549 12 who who WP 15207 2549 13 ignored ignore VBD 15207 2549 14 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2549 15 have have VBP 15207 2549 16 been be VBN 15207 2549 17 seduced seduce VBN 15207 2549 18 by by IN 15207 2549 19 the the DT 15207 2549 20 curious curious JJ 15207 2549 21 way way NN 15207 2549 22 in in IN 15207 2549 23 which which WDT 15207 2549 24 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2549 25 adapts adapt VBZ 15207 2549 26 itself -PRON- PRP 15207 2549 27 to to IN 15207 2549 28 the the DT 15207 2549 29 interpretation interpretation NN 15207 2549 30 of of IN 15207 2549 31 the the DT 15207 2549 32 most most RBS 15207 2549 33 recent recent JJ 15207 2549 34 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2549 35 on on IN 15207 2549 36 very very RB 15207 2549 37 different different JJ 15207 2549 38 subjects subject NNS 15207 2549 39 . . . 15207 2550 1 A a DT 15207 2550 2 very very RB 15207 2550 3 natural natural JJ 15207 2550 4 reaction reaction NN 15207 2550 5 has have VBZ 15207 2550 6 set set VBN 15207 2550 7 in in RP 15207 2550 8 ; ; : 15207 2550 9 and and CC 15207 2550 10 I -PRON- PRP 15207 2550 11 might may MD 15207 2550 12 almost almost RB 15207 2550 13 say say VB 15207 2550 14 that that IN 15207 2550 15 a a DT 15207 2550 16 question question NN 15207 2550 17 of of IN 15207 2550 18 fashion fashion NN 15207 2550 19 has have VBZ 15207 2550 20 led lead VBN 15207 2550 21 to to IN 15207 2550 22 some some DT 15207 2550 23 exaggerations exaggeration NNS 15207 2550 24 . . . 15207 2551 1 The the DT 15207 2551 2 electron electron NN 15207 2551 3 has have VBZ 15207 2551 4 conquered conquer VBN 15207 2551 5 physics physics NN 15207 2551 6 , , , 15207 2551 7 and and CC 15207 2551 8 many many JJ 15207 2551 9 adore adore VBP 15207 2551 10 the the DT 15207 2551 11 new new JJ 15207 2551 12 idol idol NN 15207 2551 13 rather rather RB 15207 2551 14 blindly blindly RB 15207 2551 15 . . . 15207 2552 1 Certainly certainly RB 15207 2552 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2552 3 can can MD 15207 2552 4 only only RB 15207 2552 5 bow bow VB 15207 2552 6 before before IN 15207 2552 7 an an DT 15207 2552 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2552 9 which which WDT 15207 2552 10 enables enable VBZ 15207 2552 11 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2552 12 to to TO 15207 2552 13 group group NN 15207 2552 14 in in IN 15207 2552 15 the the DT 15207 2552 16 same same JJ 15207 2552 17 synthesis synthesis NN 15207 2552 18 all all PDT 15207 2552 19 the the DT 15207 2552 20 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 2552 21 on on IN 15207 2552 22 electric electric JJ 15207 2552 23 discharges discharge NNS 15207 2552 24 and and CC 15207 2552 25 on on IN 15207 2552 26 radioactive radioactive JJ 15207 2552 27 substances substance NNS 15207 2552 28 , , , 15207 2552 29 and and CC 15207 2552 30 which which WDT 15207 2552 31 leads lead VBZ 15207 2552 32 to to IN 15207 2552 33 a a DT 15207 2552 34 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15207 2552 35 theory theory NN 15207 2552 36 of of IN 15207 2552 37 optics optic NNS 15207 2552 38 and and CC 15207 2552 39 of of IN 15207 2552 40 electricity electricity NN 15207 2552 41 ; ; : 15207 2552 42 while while IN 15207 2552 43 by by IN 15207 2552 44 the the DT 15207 2552 45 intermediary intermediary NN 15207 2552 46 of of IN 15207 2552 47 radiating radiate VBG 15207 2552 48 heat heat NN 15207 2552 49 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2552 50 seems seem VBZ 15207 2552 51 likely likely JJ 15207 2552 52 to to TO 15207 2552 53 embrace embrace VB 15207 2552 54 shortly shortly RB 15207 2552 55 the the DT 15207 2552 56 principles principle NNS 15207 2552 57 of of IN 15207 2552 58 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 15207 2552 59 also also RB 15207 2552 60 . . . 15207 2553 1 Certainly certainly RB 15207 2553 2 one one PRP 15207 2553 3 must must MD 15207 2553 4 admire admire VB 15207 2553 5 the the DT 15207 2553 6 power power NN 15207 2553 7 of of IN 15207 2553 8 a a DT 15207 2553 9 creed creed NN 15207 2553 10 which which WDT 15207 2553 11 penetrates penetrate VBZ 15207 2553 12 also also RB 15207 2553 13 into into IN 15207 2553 14 the the DT 15207 2553 15 domain domain NN 15207 2553 16 of of IN 15207 2553 17 mechanics mechanic NNS 15207 2553 18 and and CC 15207 2553 19 furnishes furnish VBZ 15207 2553 20 a a DT 15207 2553 21 simple simple JJ 15207 2553 22 representation representation NN 15207 2553 23 of of IN 15207 2553 24 the the DT 15207 2553 25 essential essential JJ 15207 2553 26 properties property NNS 15207 2553 27 of of IN 15207 2553 28 matter matter NN 15207 2553 29 ; ; : 15207 2553 30 but but CC 15207 2553 31 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2553 32 is be VBZ 15207 2553 33 right right RB 15207 2553 34 not not RB 15207 2553 35 to to TO 15207 2553 36 lose lose VB 15207 2553 37 sight sight NN 15207 2553 38 of of IN 15207 2553 39 the the DT 15207 2553 40 fact fact NN 15207 2553 41 that that IN 15207 2553 42 an an DT 15207 2553 43 image image NN 15207 2553 44 may may MD 15207 2553 45 be be VB 15207 2553 46 a a DT 15207 2553 47 well well RB 15207 2553 48 - - HYPH 15207 2553 49 founded found VBN 15207 2553 50 appearance appearance NN 15207 2553 51 , , , 15207 2553 52 but but CC 15207 2553 53 may may MD 15207 2553 54 not not RB 15207 2553 55 be be VB 15207 2553 56 capable capable JJ 15207 2553 57 of of IN 15207 2553 58 being be VBG 15207 2553 59 exactly exactly RB 15207 2553 60 superposed superpose VBN 15207 2553 61 on on IN 15207 2553 62 the the DT 15207 2553 63 objective objective JJ 15207 2553 64 reality reality NN 15207 2553 65 . . . 15207 2554 1 The the DT 15207 2554 2 conception conception NN 15207 2554 3 of of IN 15207 2554 4 the the DT 15207 2554 5 atom atom NN 15207 2554 6 of of IN 15207 2554 7 electricity electricity NN 15207 2554 8 , , , 15207 2554 9 the the DT 15207 2554 10 foundation foundation NN 15207 2554 11 of of IN 15207 2554 12 the the DT 15207 2554 13 material material NN 15207 2554 14 atoms atom NNS 15207 2554 15 , , , 15207 2554 16 evidently evidently RB 15207 2554 17 enables enable VBZ 15207 2554 18 us -PRON- PRP 15207 2554 19 to to TO 15207 2554 20 penetrate penetrate VB 15207 2554 21 further further RB 15207 2554 22 into into IN 15207 2554 23 Nature nature NN 15207 2554 24 's 's POS 15207 2554 25 secrets secret NNS 15207 2554 26 than than IN 15207 2554 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2554 28 predecessors predecessor NNS 15207 2554 29 ; ; : 15207 2554 30 but but CC 15207 2554 31 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2554 32 must must MD 15207 2554 33 not not RB 15207 2554 34 be be VB 15207 2554 35 satisfied satisfied JJ 15207 2554 36 with with IN 15207 2554 37 words word NNS 15207 2554 38 , , , 15207 2554 39 and and CC 15207 2554 40 the the DT 15207 2554 41 mystery mystery NN 15207 2554 42 is be VBZ 15207 2554 43 not not RB 15207 2554 44 solved solve VBN 15207 2554 45 when when WRB 15207 2554 46 , , , 15207 2554 47 by by IN 15207 2554 48 a a DT 15207 2554 49 legitimate legitimate JJ 15207 2554 50 artifice artifice NN 15207 2554 51 , , , 15207 2554 52 the the DT 15207 2554 53 difficulty difficulty NN 15207 2554 54 has have VBZ 15207 2554 55 simply simply RB 15207 2554 56 been be VBN 15207 2554 57 thrust thrust VBN 15207 2554 58 further further RB 15207 2554 59 back back RB 15207 2554 60 . . . 15207 2555 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2555 2 have have VBP 15207 2555 3 transferred transfer VBN 15207 2555 4 to to IN 15207 2555 5 an an DT 15207 2555 6 element element NN 15207 2555 7 ever ever RB 15207 2555 8 smaller smaller RBR 15207 2555 9 and and CC 15207 2555 10 smaller small JJR 15207 2555 11 those those DT 15207 2555 12 physical physical JJ 15207 2555 13 qualities quality NNS 15207 2555 14 which which WDT 15207 2555 15 in in IN 15207 2555 16 antiquity antiquity NN 15207 2555 17 were be VBD 15207 2555 18 attributed attribute VBN 15207 2555 19 to to IN 15207 2555 20 the the DT 15207 2555 21 whole whole NN 15207 2555 22 of of IN 15207 2555 23 a a DT 15207 2555 24 substance substance NN 15207 2555 25 ; ; : 15207 2555 26 and and CC 15207 2555 27 then then RB 15207 2555 28 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2555 29 shifted shift VBD 15207 2555 30 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2555 31 later later RB 15207 2555 32 to to IN 15207 2555 33 those those DT 15207 2555 34 chemical chemical NN 15207 2555 35 atoms atom NNS 15207 2555 36 which which WDT 15207 2555 37 , , , 15207 2555 38 united unite VBD 15207 2555 39 together together RB 15207 2555 40 , , , 15207 2555 41 constitute constitute VB 15207 2555 42 this this DT 15207 2555 43 whole whole NN 15207 2555 44 . . . 15207 2556 1 To to IN 15207 2556 2 - - HYPH 15207 2556 3 day day NN 15207 2556 4 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2556 5 pass pass VBP 15207 2556 6 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2556 7 on on RP 15207 2556 8 to to IN 15207 2556 9 the the DT 15207 2556 10 electrons electron NNS 15207 2556 11 which which WDT 15207 2556 12 compose compose VBD 15207 2556 13 these these DT 15207 2556 14 atoms atom NNS 15207 2556 15 . . . 15207 2557 1 The the DT 15207 2557 2 indivisible indivisible NN 15207 2557 3 is be VBZ 15207 2557 4 thus thus RB 15207 2557 5 rendered render VBN 15207 2557 6 , , , 15207 2557 7 in in IN 15207 2557 8 a a DT 15207 2557 9 way way NN 15207 2557 10 , , , 15207 2557 11 smaller small JJR 15207 2557 12 and and CC 15207 2557 13 smaller small JJR 15207 2557 14 , , , 15207 2557 15 but but CC 15207 2557 16 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2557 17 are be VBP 15207 2557 18 still still RB 15207 2557 19 unacquainted unacquainte VBN 15207 2557 20 with with IN 15207 2557 21 what what WP 15207 2557 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2557 23 substance substance NN 15207 2557 24 may may MD 15207 2557 25 be be VB 15207 2557 26 . . . 15207 2558 1 The the DT 15207 2558 2 notion notion NN 15207 2558 3 of of IN 15207 2558 4 an an DT 15207 2558 5 electric electric JJ 15207 2558 6 charge charge NN 15207 2558 7 which which WDT 15207 2558 8 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2558 9 substitute substitute VBP 15207 2558 10 for for IN 15207 2558 11 that that DT 15207 2558 12 of of IN 15207 2558 13 a a DT 15207 2558 14 material material JJ 15207 2558 15 mass mass NN 15207 2558 16 will will MD 15207 2558 17 permit permit VB 15207 2558 18 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2558 19 to to TO 15207 2558 20 be be VB 15207 2558 21 united united JJ 15207 2558 22 which which WDT 15207 2558 23 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2558 24 thought think VBD 15207 2558 25 separate separate JJ 15207 2558 26 , , , 15207 2558 27 but but CC 15207 2558 28 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2558 29 can can MD 15207 2558 30 not not RB 15207 2558 31 be be VB 15207 2558 32 considered consider VBN 15207 2558 33 a a DT 15207 2558 34 definite definite JJ 15207 2558 35 explanation explanation NN 15207 2558 36 , , , 15207 2558 37 or or CC 15207 2558 38 as as IN 15207 2558 39 the the DT 15207 2558 40 term term NN 15207 2558 41 at at IN 15207 2558 42 which which WDT 15207 2558 43 science science NN 15207 2558 44 must must MD 15207 2558 45 stop stop VB 15207 2558 46 . . . 15207 2559 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2559 2 is be VBZ 15207 2559 3 probable probable JJ 15207 2559 4 , , , 15207 2559 5 however however RB 15207 2559 6 , , , 15207 2559 7 that that IN 15207 2559 8 for for IN 15207 2559 9 a a DT 15207 2559 10 few few JJ 15207 2559 11 years year NNS 15207 2559 12 still still RB 15207 2559 13 physics physics NN 15207 2559 14 will will MD 15207 2559 15 not not RB 15207 2559 16 travel travel VB 15207 2559 17 beyond beyond IN 15207 2559 18 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2559 19 . . . 15207 2560 1 The the DT 15207 2560 2 present present JJ 15207 2560 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2560 4 suffices suffice NNS 15207 2560 5 for for IN 15207 2560 6 grouping group VBG 15207 2560 7 known know VBN 15207 2560 8 facts fact NNS 15207 2560 9 , , , 15207 2560 10 and and CC 15207 2560 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2560 12 will will MD 15207 2560 13 doubtless doubtless RB 15207 2560 14 enable enable VB 15207 2560 15 many many JJ 15207 2560 16 more more JJR 15207 2560 17 to to TO 15207 2560 18 be be VB 15207 2560 19 foreseen foresee VBN 15207 2560 20 , , , 15207 2560 21 while while IN 15207 2560 22 new new JJ 15207 2560 23 successes success NNS 15207 2560 24 will will MD 15207 2560 25 further far RBR 15207 2560 26 increase increase VB 15207 2560 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2560 28 possessions possession NNS 15207 2560 29 . . . 15207 2561 1 Then then RB 15207 2561 2 the the DT 15207 2561 3 day day NN 15207 2561 4 will will MD 15207 2561 5 arrive arrive VB 15207 2561 6 when when WRB 15207 2561 7 , , , 15207 2561 8 like like IN 15207 2561 9 all all PDT 15207 2561 10 those those DT 15207 2561 11 which which WDT 15207 2561 12 have have VBP 15207 2561 13 shone shine VBN 15207 2561 14 before before IN 15207 2561 15 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2561 16 , , , 15207 2561 17 this this DT 15207 2561 18 seductive seductive JJ 15207 2561 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN 15207 2561 20 will will MD 15207 2561 21 lead lead VB 15207 2561 22 to to IN 15207 2561 23 more more JJR 15207 2561 24 errors error NNS 15207 2561 25 than than IN 15207 2561 26 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 2561 27 . . . 15207 2562 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2562 2 will will MD 15207 2562 3 , , , 15207 2562 4 however however RB 15207 2562 5 , , , 15207 2562 6 have have VBP 15207 2562 7 been be VBN 15207 2562 8 improved improve VBN 15207 2562 9 , , , 15207 2562 10 and and CC 15207 2562 11 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2562 12 will will MD 15207 2562 13 have have VB 15207 2562 14 become become VBN 15207 2562 15 a a DT 15207 2562 16 very very RB 15207 2562 17 vast vast JJ 15207 2562 18 and and CC 15207 2562 19 very very RB 15207 2562 20 complete complete JJ 15207 2562 21 edifice edifice NN 15207 2562 22 which which WDT 15207 2562 23 some some DT 15207 2562 24 will will MD 15207 2562 25 not not RB 15207 2562 26 willingly willingly RB 15207 2562 27 abandon abandon VB 15207 2562 28 ; ; : 15207 2562 29 for for IN 15207 2562 30 those those DT 15207 2562 31 who who WP 15207 2562 32 have have VBP 15207 2562 33 made make VBN 15207 2562 34 to to IN 15207 2562 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2562 36 a a DT 15207 2562 37 comfortable comfortable JJ 15207 2562 38 dwelling dwelling NN 15207 2562 39 - - HYPH 15207 2562 40 place place NN 15207 2562 41 on on IN 15207 2562 42 the the DT 15207 2562 43 ruins ruin NNS 15207 2562 44 of of IN 15207 2562 45 ancient ancient JJ 15207 2562 46 monuments monument NNS 15207 2562 47 are be VBP 15207 2562 48 often often RB 15207 2562 49 too too RB 15207 2562 50 loth loth JJ 15207 2562 51 to to TO 15207 2562 52 leave leave VB 15207 2562 53 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2562 54 . . . 15207 2563 1 In in IN 15207 2563 2 that that DT 15207 2563 3 day day NN 15207 2563 4 the the DT 15207 2563 5 searchers searcher NNS 15207 2563 6 who who WP 15207 2563 7 were be VBD 15207 2563 8 in in IN 15207 2563 9 the the DT 15207 2563 10 van van NNP 15207 2563 11 of of IN 15207 2563 12 the the DT 15207 2563 13 march march NNP 15207 2563 14 after after IN 15207 2563 15 truth truth NN 15207 2563 16 will will MD 15207 2563 17 be be VB 15207 2563 18 caught catch VBN 15207 2563 19 up up RB 15207 2563 20 and and CC 15207 2563 21 even even RB 15207 2563 22 passed pass VBN 15207 2563 23 by by IN 15207 2563 24 others other NNS 15207 2563 25 who who WP 15207 2563 26 will will MD 15207 2563 27 have have VB 15207 2563 28 followed follow VBN 15207 2563 29 a a DT 15207 2563 30 longer long JJR 15207 2563 31 , , , 15207 2563 32 but but CC 15207 2563 33 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 2563 34 surer sure JJR 15207 2563 35 road road NN 15207 2563 36 . . . 15207 2564 1 We -PRON- PRP 15207 2564 2 also also RB 15207 2564 3 have have VBP 15207 2564 4 seen see VBN 15207 2564 5 at at IN 15207 2564 6 work work NN 15207 2564 7 those those DT 15207 2564 8 prudent prudent JJ 15207 2564 9 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2564 10 who who WP 15207 2564 11 dreaded dread VBD 15207 2564 12 too too RB 15207 2564 13 daring daring JJ 15207 2564 14 creeds creed NNS 15207 2564 15 , , , 15207 2564 16 and and CC 15207 2564 17 who who WP 15207 2564 18 sought seek VBD 15207 2564 19 only only RB 15207 2564 20 to to TO 15207 2564 21 collect collect VB 15207 2564 22 all all PDT 15207 2564 23 the the DT 15207 2564 24 documentary documentary JJ 15207 2564 25 evidence evidence NN 15207 2564 26 possible possible JJ 15207 2564 27 , , , 15207 2564 28 or or CC 15207 2564 29 only only RB 15207 2564 30 took take VBD 15207 2564 31 for for IN 15207 2564 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2564 33 guide guide NN 15207 2564 34 a a DT 15207 2564 35 few few JJ 15207 2564 36 principles principle NNS 15207 2564 37 which which WDT 15207 2564 38 were be VBD 15207 2564 39 to to IN 15207 2564 40 them -PRON- PRP 15207 2564 41 a a DT 15207 2564 42 simple simple JJ 15207 2564 43 generalisation generalisation NN 15207 2564 44 of of IN 15207 2564 45 facts fact NNS 15207 2564 46 established establish VBN 15207 2564 47 by by IN 15207 2564 48 experiments experiment NNS 15207 2564 49 ; ; : 15207 2564 50 and and CC 15207 2564 51 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2564 52 have have VBP 15207 2564 53 been be VBN 15207 2564 54 able able JJ 15207 2564 55 to to TO 15207 2564 56 prove prove VB 15207 2564 57 that that IN 15207 2564 58 they -PRON- PRP 15207 2564 59 also also RB 15207 2564 60 were be VBD 15207 2564 61 effecting effect VBG 15207 2564 62 good good JJ 15207 2564 63 and and CC 15207 2564 64 highly highly RB 15207 2564 65 useful useful JJ 15207 2564 66 work work NN 15207 2564 67 . . . 15207 2565 1 Neither neither CC 15207 2565 2 the the DT 15207 2565 3 former former JJ 15207 2565 4 nor nor CC 15207 2565 5 the the DT 15207 2565 6 latter latter JJ 15207 2565 7 , , , 15207 2565 8 however however RB 15207 2565 9 , , , 15207 2565 10 carry carry VBP 15207 2565 11 out out RP 15207 2565 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2565 13 work work NN 15207 2565 14 in in IN 15207 2565 15 an an DT 15207 2565 16 isolated isolated JJ 15207 2565 17 way way NN 15207 2565 18 , , , 15207 2565 19 and and CC 15207 2565 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2565 21 should should MD 15207 2565 22 be be VB 15207 2565 23 noted note VBN 15207 2565 24 that that IN 15207 2565 25 most most JJS 15207 2565 26 of of IN 15207 2565 27 the the DT 15207 2565 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 15207 2565 29 results result NNS 15207 2565 30 of of IN 15207 2565 31 these these DT 15207 2565 32 last last JJ 15207 2565 33 years year NNS 15207 2565 34 are be VBP 15207 2565 35 due due JJ 15207 2565 36 to to IN 15207 2565 37 physicists physicist NNS 15207 2565 38 who who WP 15207 2565 39 have have VBP 15207 2565 40 known know VBN 15207 2565 41 how how WRB 15207 2565 42 to to TO 15207 2565 43 combine combine VB 15207 2565 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2565 45 efforts effort NNS 15207 2565 46 and and CC 15207 2565 47 to to TO 15207 2565 48 direct direct VB 15207 2565 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2565 50 activity activity NN 15207 2565 51 towards towards IN 15207 2565 52 a a DT 15207 2565 53 common common JJ 15207 2565 54 object object NN 15207 2565 55 , , , 15207 2565 56 while while IN 15207 2565 57 perhaps perhaps RB 15207 2565 58 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2565 59 may may MD 15207 2565 60 not not RB 15207 2565 61 be be VB 15207 2565 62 useless useless JJ 15207 2565 63 to to TO 15207 2565 64 observe observe VB 15207 2565 65 also also RB 15207 2565 66 that that DT 15207 2565 67 progress progress NN 15207 2565 68 has have VBZ 15207 2565 69 been be VBN 15207 2565 70 in in IN 15207 2565 71 proportion proportion NN 15207 2565 72 to to IN 15207 2565 73 the the DT 15207 2565 74 material material JJ 15207 2565 75 resources resource NNS 15207 2565 76 of of IN 15207 2565 77 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2565 78 laboratories laboratory NNS 15207 2565 79 . . . 15207 2566 1 It -PRON- PRP 15207 2566 2 is be VBZ 15207 2566 3 probable probable JJ 15207 2566 4 that that IN 15207 2566 5 in in IN 15207 2566 6 the the DT 15207 2566 7 future future NN 15207 2566 8 , , , 15207 2566 9 as as IN 15207 2566 10 in in IN 15207 2566 11 the the DT 15207 2566 12 past past NN 15207 2566 13 , , , 15207 2566 14 the the DT 15207 2566 15 greatest great JJS 15207 2566 16 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 2566 17 , , , 15207 2566 18 those those DT 15207 2566 19 which which WDT 15207 2566 20 will will MD 15207 2566 21 suddenly suddenly RB 15207 2566 22 reveal reveal VB 15207 2566 23 totally totally RB 15207 2566 24 unknown unknown JJ 15207 2566 25 regions region NNS 15207 2566 26 , , , 15207 2566 27 and and CC 15207 2566 28 open open VB 15207 2566 29 up up RP 15207 2566 30 entirely entirely RB 15207 2566 31 new new JJ 15207 2566 32 horizons horizon NNS 15207 2566 33 , , , 15207 2566 34 will will MD 15207 2566 35 be be VB 15207 2566 36 made make VBN 15207 2566 37 by by IN 15207 2566 38 a a DT 15207 2566 39 few few JJ 15207 2566 40 scholars scholar NNS 15207 2566 41 of of IN 15207 2566 42 genius genius NN 15207 2566 43 who who WP 15207 2566 44 will will MD 15207 2566 45 carry carry VB 15207 2566 46 on on RP 15207 2566 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2566 48 patient patient NN 15207 2566 49 labour labour NN 15207 2566 50 in in IN 15207 2566 51 solitary solitary JJ 15207 2566 52 meditation meditation NN 15207 2566 53 , , , 15207 2566 54 and and CC 15207 2566 55 who who WP 15207 2566 56 , , , 15207 2566 57 in in IN 15207 2566 58 order order NN 15207 2566 59 to to TO 15207 2566 60 verify verify VB 15207 2566 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2566 62 boldest bold JJS 15207 2566 63 conceptions conception NNS 15207 2566 64 , , , 15207 2566 65 will will MD 15207 2566 66 no no RB 15207 2566 67 doubt doubt RB 15207 2566 68 content content VB 15207 2566 69 themselves -PRON- PRP 15207 2566 70 with with IN 15207 2566 71 the the DT 15207 2566 72 most most RBS 15207 2566 73 simple simple JJ 15207 2566 74 and and CC 15207 2566 75 least least JJS 15207 2566 76 costly costly JJ 15207 2566 77 experimental experimental JJ 15207 2566 78 apparatus apparatus NN 15207 2566 79 . . . 15207 2567 1 Yet yet CC 15207 2567 2 for for IN 15207 2567 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2567 4 discoveries discovery NNS 15207 2567 5 to to TO 15207 2567 6 yield yield VB 15207 2567 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2567 8 full full JJ 15207 2567 9 harvest harvest NN 15207 2567 10 , , , 15207 2567 11 for for IN 15207 2567 12 the the DT 15207 2567 13 domain domain NN 15207 2567 14 to to TO 15207 2567 15 be be VB 15207 2567 16 systematically systematically RB 15207 2567 17 worked work VBN 15207 2567 18 and and CC 15207 2567 19 desirable desirable JJ 15207 2567 20 results result NNS 15207 2567 21 obtained obtain VBN 15207 2567 22 , , , 15207 2567 23 there there EX 15207 2567 24 will will MD 15207 2567 25 be be VB 15207 2567 26 more more RBR 15207 2567 27 and and CC 15207 2567 28 more more RBR 15207 2567 29 required require VBD 15207 2567 30 the the DT 15207 2567 31 association association NN 15207 2567 32 of of IN 15207 2567 33 willing willing JJ 15207 2567 34 minds mind NNS 15207 2567 35 , , , 15207 2567 36 the the DT 15207 2567 37 solidarity solidarity NN 15207 2567 38 of of IN 15207 2567 39 intelligent intelligent JJ 15207 2567 40 scholars scholar NNS 15207 2567 41 , , , 15207 2567 42 and and CC 15207 2567 43 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2567 44 will will MD 15207 2567 45 be be VB 15207 2567 46 also also RB 15207 2567 47 necessary necessary JJ 15207 2567 48 for for IN 15207 2567 49 these these DT 15207 2567 50 last last JJ 15207 2567 51 to to TO 15207 2567 52 have have VB 15207 2567 53 at at IN 15207 2567 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2567 55 disposal disposal NN 15207 2567 56 the the DT 15207 2567 57 most most RBS 15207 2567 58 delicate delicate JJ 15207 2567 59 as as RB 15207 2567 60 well well RB 15207 2567 61 as as IN 15207 2567 62 the the DT 15207 2567 63 most most RBS 15207 2567 64 powerful powerful JJ 15207 2567 65 instruments instrument NNS 15207 2567 66 . . . 15207 2568 1 These these DT 15207 2568 2 are be VBP 15207 2568 3 conditions condition NNS 15207 2568 4 paramount paramount JJ 15207 2568 5 at at IN 15207 2568 6 the the DT 15207 2568 7 present present JJ 15207 2568 8 day day NN 15207 2568 9 for for IN 15207 2568 10 continuous continuous JJ 15207 2568 11 progress progress NN 15207 2568 12 in in IN 15207 2568 13 experimental experimental JJ 15207 2568 14 science science NN 15207 2568 15 . . . 15207 2569 1 If if IN 15207 2569 2 , , , 15207 2569 3 as as IN 15207 2569 4 has have VBZ 15207 2569 5 already already RB 15207 2569 6 happened happen VBN 15207 2569 7 , , , 15207 2569 8 unfortunately unfortunately RB 15207 2569 9 , , , 15207 2569 10 in in IN 15207 2569 11 the the DT 15207 2569 12 history history NN 15207 2569 13 of of IN 15207 2569 14 science science NN 15207 2569 15 , , , 15207 2569 16 these these DT 15207 2569 17 conditions condition NNS 15207 2569 18 are be VBP 15207 2569 19 not not RB 15207 2569 20 complied comply VBN 15207 2569 21 with with IN 15207 2569 22 ; ; : 15207 2569 23 if if IN 15207 2569 24 the the DT 15207 2569 25 freedoms freedom NNS 15207 2569 26 of of IN 15207 2569 27 the the DT 15207 2569 28 workers worker NNS 15207 2569 29 are be VBP 15207 2569 30 trammelled trammelle VBN 15207 2569 31 , , , 15207 2569 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2569 33 unity unity NN 15207 2569 34 disturbed disturb VBD 15207 2569 35 , , , 15207 2569 36 and and CC 15207 2569 37 if if IN 15207 2569 38 material material JJ 15207 2569 39 facilities facility NNS 15207 2569 40 are be VBP 15207 2569 41 too too RB 15207 2569 42 parsimoniously parsimoniously RB 15207 2569 43 afforded afford VBN 15207 2569 44 them,--evolution them,--evolution NNP 15207 2569 45 , , , 15207 2569 46 at at IN 15207 2569 47 present present JJ 15207 2569 48 so so RB 15207 2569 49 rapid rapid JJ 15207 2569 50 , , , 15207 2569 51 may may MD 15207 2569 52 be be VB 15207 2569 53 retarded retarded JJ 15207 2569 54 , , , 15207 2569 55 and and CC 15207 2569 56 those those DT 15207 2569 57 retrogressions retrogression NNS 15207 2569 58 which which WDT 15207 2569 59 , , , 15207 2569 60 by by IN 15207 2569 61 - - HYPH 15207 2569 62 the the DT 15207 2569 63 - - HYPH 15207 2569 64 by by NN 15207 2569 65 , , , 15207 2569 66 have have VBP 15207 2569 67 been be VBN 15207 2569 68 known know VBN 15207 2569 69 in in IN 15207 2569 70 all all DT 15207 2569 71 evolutions evolution NNS 15207 2569 72 , , , 15207 2569 73 may may MD 15207 2569 74 occur occur VB 15207 2569 75 , , , 15207 2569 76 although although IN 15207 2569 77 even even RB 15207 2569 78 then then RB 15207 2569 79 hope hope VBP 15207 2569 80 in in IN 15207 2569 81 the the DT 15207 2569 82 future future NN 15207 2569 83 would would MD 15207 2569 84 not not RB 15207 2569 85 be be VB 15207 2569 86 abolished abolish VBN 15207 2569 87 for for IN 15207 2569 88 ever ever RB 15207 2569 89 . . . 15207 2570 1 There there EX 15207 2570 2 are be VBP 15207 2570 3 no no DT 15207 2570 4 limits limit NNS 15207 2570 5 to to TO 15207 2570 6 progress progress VB 15207 2570 7 , , , 15207 2570 8 and and CC 15207 2570 9 the the DT 15207 2570 10 field field NN 15207 2570 11 of of IN 15207 2570 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 15207 2570 13 investigations investigation NNS 15207 2570 14 has have VBZ 15207 2570 15 no no DT 15207 2570 16 boundaries boundary NNS 15207 2570 17 . . . 15207 2571 1 Evolution evolution NN 15207 2571 2 will will MD 15207 2571 3 continue continue VB 15207 2571 4 with with IN 15207 2571 5 invincible invincible JJ 15207 2571 6 force force NN 15207 2571 7 . . . 15207 2572 1 What what WP 15207 2572 2 we -PRON- PRP 15207 2572 3 to to IN 15207 2572 4 - - HYPH 15207 2572 5 day day NN 15207 2572 6 call call VB 15207 2572 7 the the DT 15207 2572 8 unknowable unknowable JJ 15207 2572 9 , , , 15207 2572 10 will will MD 15207 2572 11 retreat retreat VB 15207 2572 12 further far RBR 15207 2572 13 and and CC 15207 2572 14 further far RBR 15207 2572 15 before before IN 15207 2572 16 science science NN 15207 2572 17 , , , 15207 2572 18 which which WDT 15207 2572 19 will will MD 15207 2572 20 never never RB 15207 2572 21 stay stay VB 15207 2572 22 her -PRON- PRP 15207 2572 23 onward onward JJ 15207 2572 24 march march NNP 15207 2572 25 . . . 15207 2573 1 Thus thus RB 15207 2573 2 physics physics NN 15207 2573 3 will will MD 15207 2573 4 give give VB 15207 2573 5 greater great JJR 15207 2573 6 and and CC 15207 2573 7 increasing increase VBG 15207 2573 8 satisfaction satisfaction NN 15207 2573 9 to to IN 15207 2573 10 the the DT 15207 2573 11 mind mind NN 15207 2573 12 by by IN 15207 2573 13 furnishing furnish VBG 15207 2573 14 new new JJ 15207 2573 15 interpretations interpretation NNS 15207 2573 16 of of IN 15207 2573 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 15207 2573 18 ; ; : 15207 2573 19 but but CC 15207 2573 20 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2573 21 will will MD 15207 2573 22 accomplish accomplish VB 15207 2573 23 , , , 15207 2573 24 for for IN 15207 2573 25 the the DT 15207 2573 26 whole whole NN 15207 2573 27 of of IN 15207 2573 28 society society NN 15207 2573 29 , , , 15207 2573 30 more more RBR 15207 2573 31 valuable valuable JJ 15207 2573 32 work work NN 15207 2573 33 still still RB 15207 2573 34 , , , 15207 2573 35 by by IN 15207 2573 36 rendering render VBG 15207 2573 37 , , , 15207 2573 38 by by IN 15207 2573 39 the the DT 15207 2573 40 improvements improvement NNS 15207 2573 41 it -PRON- PRP 15207 2573 42 suggests suggest VBZ 15207 2573 43 , , , 15207 2573 44 life life NN 15207 2573 45 every every DT 15207 2573 46 day day NN 15207 2573 47 more more RBR 15207 2573 48 easy easy JJ 15207 2573 49 and and CC 15207 2573 50 more more RBR 15207 2573 51 agreeable agreeable JJ 15207 2573 52 , , , 15207 2573 53 and and CC 15207 2573 54 by by IN 15207 2573 55 providing provide VBG 15207 2573 56 mankind mankind NN 15207 2573 57 with with IN 15207 2573 58 weapons weapon NNS 15207 2573 59 against against IN 15207 2573 60 the the DT 15207 2573 61 hostile hostile JJ 15207 2573 62 forces force NNS 15207 2573 63 of of IN 15207 2573 64 Nature nature NN 15207 2573 65 . . .