id sid tid token lemma pos 30112 1 1 Note note NN 30112 1 2 : : : 30112 1 3 Project Project NNP 30112 1 4 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 30112 1 5 also also RB 30112 1 6 has have VBZ 30112 1 7 an an DT 30112 1 8 HTML html NN 30112 1 9 version version NN 30112 1 10 of of IN 30112 1 11 this this DT 30112 1 12 file file NN 30112 1 13 which which WDT 30112 1 14 includes include VBZ 30112 1 15 the the DT 30112 1 16 original original JJ 30112 1 17 illustrations illustration NNS 30112 1 18 . . . 30112 2 1 See see VB 30112 2 2 30112-h.htm 30112-h.htm CD 30112 2 3 or or CC 30112 2 4 30112-h.zip 30112-h.zip CD 30112 2 5 : : : 30112 2 6 ( ( -LRB- 30112 2 7 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30112/30112-h/30112-h.htm http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30112/30112-h/30112-h.htm NN 30112 2 8 ) ) -RRB- 30112 2 9 or or CC 30112 2 10 ( ( -LRB- 30112 2 11 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30112/30112-h.zip http://www.gutenberg.org/files/30112/30112-h.zip NNP 30112 2 12 ) ) -RRB- 30112 2 13 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 30112 2 14 's 's POS 30112 2 15 note note NN 30112 2 16 : : : 30112 2 17 Passages passage NNS 30112 2 18 in in IN 30112 2 19 italics italic NNS 30112 2 20 are be VBP 30112 2 21 enclosed enclose VBN 30112 2 22 between between IN 30112 2 23 underscores underscore NNS 30112 2 24 ( ( -LRB- 30112 2 25 _ _ NNP 30112 2 26 italics italic NNS 30112 2 27 _ _ NNP 30112 2 28 ) ) -RRB- 30112 2 29 . . . 30112 3 1 Additional additional JJ 30112 3 2 spacing spacing NN 30112 3 3 after after IN 30112 3 4 some some DT 30112 3 5 of of IN 30112 3 6 the the DT 30112 3 7 quotations quotation NNS 30112 3 8 is be VBZ 30112 3 9 intentional intentional JJ 30112 3 10 to to TO 30112 3 11 indicate indicate VB 30112 3 12 both both CC 30112 3 13 the the DT 30112 3 14 end end NN 30112 3 15 of of IN 30112 3 16 a a DT 30112 3 17 quotation quotation NN 30112 3 18 and and CC 30112 3 19 the the DT 30112 3 20 beginning beginning NN 30112 3 21 of of IN 30112 3 22 a a DT 30112 3 23 new new JJ 30112 3 24 paragraph paragraph NN 30112 3 25 as as IN 30112 3 26 presented present VBN 30112 3 27 in in IN 30112 3 28 the the DT 30112 3 29 original original JJ 30112 3 30 text text NN 30112 3 31 . . . 30112 4 1 Contributions contribution NNS 30112 4 2 from from IN 30112 4 3 the the DT 30112 4 4 Museum Museum NNP 30112 4 5 of of IN 30112 4 6 History History NNP 30112 4 7 and and CC 30112 4 8 Technology Technology NNP 30112 4 9 , , , 30112 4 10 United United NNP 30112 4 11 States States NNP 30112 4 12 National National NNP 30112 4 13 Museum Museum NNP 30112 4 14 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 30112 4 15 218 218 CD 30112 4 16 , , , 30112 4 17 Paper Paper NNP 30112 4 18 5 5 CD 30112 4 19 , , , 30112 4 20 ( ( -LRB- 30112 4 21 pages page NNS 30112 4 22 69 69 CD 30112 4 23 - - SYM 30112 4 24 79 79 CD 30112 4 25 ) ) -RRB- 30112 4 26 DEVELOPMENT development NN 30112 4 27 OF of IN 30112 4 28 THE the DT 30112 4 29 PHONOGRAPH PHONOGRAPH NNP 30112 4 30 AT at IN 30112 4 31 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 30112 4 32 GRAHAM GRAHAM NNP 30112 4 33 BELL BELL NNP 30112 4 34 'S 's POS 30112 4 35 VOLTA VOLTA NNP 30112 4 36 LABORATORY LABORATORY NNP 30112 4 37 LESLIE LESLIE NNP 30112 4 38 J. J. NNP 30112 4 39 NEWVILLE NEWVILLE NNP 30112 4 40 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 30112 4 41 OF of IN 30112 4 42 THE the DT 30112 4 43 PHONOGRAPH PHONOGRAPH NNP 30112 4 44 AT at IN 30112 4 45 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 30112 4 46 GRAHAM GRAHAM NNP 30112 4 47 BELL BELL NNP 30112 4 48 'S 's POS 30112 4 49 VOLTA volta NN 30112 4 50 LABORATORY LABORATORY NNP 30112 4 51 by by IN 30112 4 52 LESLIE LESLIE NNP 30112 4 53 J. J. NNP 30112 4 54 NEWVILLE NEWVILLE NNP 30112 4 55 _ _ NNP 30112 4 56 The the DT 30112 4 57 fame fame NN 30112 4 58 of of IN 30112 4 59 Thomas Thomas NNP 30112 4 60 A. a. NN 30112 4 61 Edison Edison NNP 30112 4 62 rests rest VBZ 30112 4 63 most most RBS 30112 4 64 securely securely RB 30112 4 65 on on IN 30112 4 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 4 67 genius genius NN 30112 4 68 for for IN 30112 4 69 making make VBG 30112 4 70 practical practical JJ 30112 4 71 application application NN 30112 4 72 of of IN 30112 4 73 the the DT 30112 4 74 ideas idea NNS 30112 4 75 of of IN 30112 4 76 others other NNS 30112 4 77 . . . 30112 5 1 However however RB 30112 5 2 , , , 30112 5 3 it -PRON- PRP 30112 5 4 was be VBD 30112 5 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 30112 5 6 Graham Graham NNP 30112 5 7 Bell Bell NNP 30112 5 8 , , , 30112 5 9 long long RB 30112 5 10 a a DT 30112 5 11 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 30112 5 12 Regent Regent NNP 30112 5 13 and and CC 30112 5 14 friend friend NN 30112 5 15 of of IN 30112 5 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 30112 5 17 third third JJ 30112 5 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 30112 5 19 S. S. NNP 30112 5 20 P. P. NNP 30112 5 21 Langley Langley NNP 30112 5 22 , , , 30112 5 23 who who WP 30112 5 24 , , , 30112 5 25 with with IN 30112 5 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 5 27 Volta Volta NNP 30112 5 28 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 30112 5 29 associates associate NNS 30112 5 30 made make VBD 30112 5 31 practical practical JJ 30112 5 32 the the DT 30112 5 33 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 5 34 , , , 30112 5 35 which which WDT 30112 5 36 has have VBZ 30112 5 37 been be VBN 30112 5 38 called call VBN 30112 5 39 Edison Edison NNP 30112 5 40 's 's POS 30112 5 41 most most RBS 30112 5 42 original original JJ 30112 5 43 invention invention NN 30112 5 44 . . . 30112 5 45 _ _ NNP 30112 5 46 THE the DT 30112 5 47 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 30112 5 48 : : : 30112 5 49 _ _ NNP 30112 5 50 Leslie Leslie NNP 30112 5 51 J. J. NNP 30112 5 52 Newville Newville NNP 30112 5 53 wrote write VBD 30112 5 54 this this DT 30112 5 55 paper paper NN 30112 5 56 while while IN 30112 5 57 he -PRON- PRP 30112 5 58 was be VBD 30112 5 59 attached attach VBN 30112 5 60 to to IN 30112 5 61 the the DT 30112 5 62 office office NN 30112 5 63 of of IN 30112 5 64 the the DT 30112 5 65 curator curator NN 30112 5 66 of of IN 30112 5 67 Science Science NNP 30112 5 68 and and CC 30112 5 69 Technology Technology NNP 30112 5 70 in in IN 30112 5 71 the the DT 30112 5 72 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 5 73 Institution Institution NNP 30112 5 74 's 's POS 30112 5 75 United United NNP 30112 5 76 States States NNP 30112 5 77 National National NNP 30112 5 78 Museum Museum NNP 30112 5 79 . . . 30112 5 80 _ _ NNP 30112 5 81 The the DT 30112 5 82 story story NN 30112 5 83 of of IN 30112 5 84 Alexander Alexander NNP 30112 5 85 Graham Graham NNP 30112 5 86 Bell Bell NNP 30112 5 87 's 's POS 30112 5 88 invention invention NN 30112 5 89 of of IN 30112 5 90 the the DT 30112 5 91 telephone telephone NN 30112 5 92 has have VBZ 30112 5 93 been be VBN 30112 5 94 told tell VBN 30112 5 95 and and CC 30112 5 96 retold retold NN 30112 5 97 . . . 30112 6 1 How how WRB 30112 6 2 he -PRON- PRP 30112 6 3 became become VBD 30112 6 4 involved involved JJ 30112 6 5 in in IN 30112 6 6 the the DT 30112 6 7 difficult difficult JJ 30112 6 8 task task NN 30112 6 9 of of IN 30112 6 10 making make VBG 30112 6 11 practical practical JJ 30112 6 12 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 6 13 records record NNS 30112 6 14 , , , 30112 6 15 and and CC 30112 6 16 succeeded succeed VBD 30112 6 17 ( ( -LRB- 30112 6 18 in in IN 30112 6 19 association association NN 30112 6 20 with with IN 30112 6 21 Charles Charles NNP 30112 6 22 Sumner Sumner NNP 30112 6 23 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 6 24 and and CC 30112 6 25 Chichester Chichester NNP 30112 6 26 Bell Bell NNP 30112 6 27 ) ) -RRB- 30112 6 28 , , , 30112 6 29 is be VBZ 30112 6 30 not not RB 30112 6 31 so so RB 30112 6 32 well well RB 30112 6 33 known known JJ 30112 6 34 . . . 30112 7 1 But but CC 30112 7 2 material material NN 30112 7 3 collected collect VBD 30112 7 4 through through IN 30112 7 5 the the DT 30112 7 6 years year NNS 30112 7 7 by by IN 30112 7 8 the the DT 30112 7 9 U. U. NNP 30112 7 10 S. S. NNP 30112 7 11 National National NNP 30112 7 12 Museum Museum NNP 30112 7 13 of of IN 30112 7 14 the the DT 30112 7 15 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 7 16 Institution Institution NNP 30112 7 17 now now RB 30112 7 18 makes make VBZ 30112 7 19 clear clear JJ 30112 7 20 how how WRB 30112 7 21 Bell Bell NNP 30112 7 22 and and CC 30112 7 23 two two CD 30112 7 24 associates associate NNS 30112 7 25 took take VBD 30112 7 26 Edison Edison NNP 30112 7 27 's 's POS 30112 7 28 tinfoil tinfoil NN 30112 7 29 machine machine NN 30112 7 30 and and CC 30112 7 31 made make VBD 30112 7 32 it -PRON- PRP 30112 7 33 reproduce reproduce VB 30112 7 34 sound sound JJ 30112 7 35 from from IN 30112 7 36 wax wax NN 30112 7 37 instead instead RB 30112 7 38 of of IN 30112 7 39 tinfoil tinfoil NN 30112 7 40 . . . 30112 8 1 They -PRON- PRP 30112 8 2 began begin VBD 30112 8 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 30112 8 4 work work NN 30112 8 5 in in IN 30112 8 6 Washington Washington NNP 30112 8 7 , , , 30112 8 8 D. D. NNP 30112 8 9 C. C. NNP 30112 8 10 , , , 30112 8 11 in in IN 30112 8 12 1879 1879 CD 30112 8 13 , , , 30112 8 14 and and CC 30112 8 15 continued continue VBD 30112 8 16 until until IN 30112 8 17 granted grant VBN 30112 8 18 basic basic JJ 30112 8 19 patents patent NNS 30112 8 20 in in IN 30112 8 21 1886 1886 CD 30112 8 22 for for IN 30112 8 23 recording recording NN 30112 8 24 in in IN 30112 8 25 wax wax NN 30112 8 26 . . . 30112 9 1 Preserved preserve VBN 30112 9 2 at at IN 30112 9 3 the the DT 30112 9 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 9 5 are be VBP 30112 9 6 some some RB 30112 9 7 20 20 CD 30112 9 8 pieces piece NNS 30112 9 9 of of IN 30112 9 10 experimental experimental JJ 30112 9 11 apparatus apparatus NN 30112 9 12 , , , 30112 9 13 including include VBG 30112 9 14 a a DT 30112 9 15 number number NN 30112 9 16 of of IN 30112 9 17 complete complete JJ 30112 9 18 machines machine NNS 30112 9 19 . . . 30112 10 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 30112 10 2 first first JJ 30112 10 3 experimental experimental JJ 30112 10 4 machine machine NN 30112 10 5 was be VBD 30112 10 6 sealed seal VBN 30112 10 7 in in IN 30112 10 8 a a DT 30112 10 9 box box NN 30112 10 10 and and CC 30112 10 11 deposited deposit VBN 30112 10 12 in in IN 30112 10 13 the the DT 30112 10 14 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 30112 10 15 archives archive NNS 30112 10 16 in in IN 30112 10 17 1881 1881 CD 30112 10 18 . . . 30112 11 1 The the DT 30112 11 2 others other NNS 30112 11 3 were be VBD 30112 11 4 delivered deliver VBN 30112 11 5 by by IN 30112 11 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 30112 11 7 Graham Graham NNP 30112 11 8 Bell Bell NNP 30112 11 9 to to IN 30112 11 10 the the DT 30112 11 11 National National NNP 30112 11 12 Museum Museum NNP 30112 11 13 in in IN 30112 11 14 two two CD 30112 11 15 lots lot NNS 30112 11 16 in in IN 30112 11 17 1915 1915 CD 30112 11 18 and and CC 30112 11 19 1922 1922 CD 30112 11 20 . . . 30112 12 1 Bell Bell NNP 30112 12 2 was be VBD 30112 12 3 an an DT 30112 12 4 old old JJ 30112 12 5 man man NN 30112 12 6 by by IN 30112 12 7 this this DT 30112 12 8 time time NN 30112 12 9 , , , 30112 12 10 busy busy JJ 30112 12 11 with with IN 30112 12 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 12 13 aeronautical aeronautical JJ 30112 12 14 experiments experiment NNS 30112 12 15 in in IN 30112 12 16 Nova Nova NNP 30112 12 17 Scotia Scotia NNP 30112 12 18 . . . 30112 13 1 It -PRON- PRP 30112 13 2 was be VBD 30112 13 3 not not RB 30112 13 4 until until IN 30112 13 5 1947 1947 CD 30112 13 6 , , , 30112 13 7 however however RB 30112 13 8 , , , 30112 13 9 that that IN 30112 13 10 the the DT 30112 13 11 Museum Museum NNP 30112 13 12 received receive VBD 30112 13 13 the the DT 30112 13 14 key key NN 30112 13 15 to to IN 30112 13 16 the the DT 30112 13 17 experimental experimental JJ 30112 13 18 " " `` 30112 13 19 Graphophones Graphophones NNP 30112 13 20 , , , 30112 13 21 " " '' 30112 13 22 as as IN 30112 13 23 they -PRON- PRP 30112 13 24 were be VBD 30112 13 25 called call VBN 30112 13 26 to to TO 30112 13 27 differentiate differentiate VB 30112 13 28 them -PRON- PRP 30112 13 29 from from IN 30112 13 30 the the DT 30112 13 31 Edison Edison NNP 30112 13 32 machine machine NN 30112 13 33 . . . 30112 14 1 In in IN 30112 14 2 that that DT 30112 14 3 year year NN 30112 14 4 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 30112 14 5 Laura Laura NNP 30112 14 6 F. F. NNP 30112 14 7 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 14 8 donated donate VBN 30112 14 9 to to IN 30112 14 10 the the DT 30112 14 11 Museum Museum NNP 30112 14 12 10 10 CD 30112 14 13 bound bound NNP 30112 14 14 notebooks notebook NNS 30112 14 15 , , , 30112 14 16 along along IN 30112 14 17 with with IN 30112 14 18 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 14 19 's 's POS 30112 14 20 unpublished unpublished JJ 30112 14 21 autobiography autobiography NN 30112 14 22 . . . 30112 15 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 15 2 1 1 LS 30112 15 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 15 4 This this DT 30112 15 5 material material NN 30112 15 6 describes describe VBZ 30112 15 7 in in IN 30112 15 8 detail detail NN 30112 15 9 the the DT 30112 15 10 strange strange JJ 30112 15 11 machines machine NNS 30112 15 12 and and CC 30112 15 13 even even RB 30112 15 14 stranger strange JJR 30112 15 15 experiments experiment NNS 30112 15 16 which which WDT 30112 15 17 led lead VBD 30112 15 18 in in IN 30112 15 19 1886 1886 CD 30112 15 20 to to IN 30112 15 21 a a DT 30112 15 22 greatly greatly RB 30112 15 23 improved improve VBN 30112 15 24 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 15 25 . . . 30112 16 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 30112 16 2 A. a. NN 30112 16 3 Edison Edison NNP 30112 16 4 had have VBD 30112 16 5 invented invent VBN 30112 16 6 the the DT 30112 16 7 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 16 8 in in IN 30112 16 9 1877 1877 CD 30112 16 10 . . . 30112 17 1 But but CC 30112 17 2 the the DT 30112 17 3 fame fame NN 30112 17 4 bestowed bestow VBN 30112 17 5 on on IN 30112 17 6 Edison Edison NNP 30112 17 7 for for IN 30112 17 8 this this DT 30112 17 9 startling startling JJ 30112 17 10 invention invention NN 30112 17 11 ( ( -LRB- 30112 17 12 sometimes sometimes RB 30112 17 13 called call VBN 30112 17 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 17 15 most most RBS 30112 17 16 original original JJ 30112 17 17 ) ) -RRB- 30112 17 18 was be VBD 30112 17 19 not not RB 30112 17 20 due due JJ 30112 17 21 to to IN 30112 17 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 30112 17 23 efficiency efficiency NN 30112 17 24 . . . 30112 18 1 Recording record VBG 30112 18 2 with with IN 30112 18 3 the the DT 30112 18 4 tinfoil tinfoil NNP 30112 18 5 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 18 6 is be VBZ 30112 18 7 too too RB 30112 18 8 difficult difficult JJ 30112 18 9 to to TO 30112 18 10 be be VB 30112 18 11 practical practical JJ 30112 18 12 . . . 30112 19 1 The the DT 30112 19 2 tinfoil tinfoil NN 30112 19 3 tears tear VBZ 30112 19 4 easily easily RB 30112 19 5 , , , 30112 19 6 and and CC 30112 19 7 even even RB 30112 19 8 when when WRB 30112 19 9 the the DT 30112 19 10 stylus stylus NN 30112 19 11 is be VBZ 30112 19 12 properly properly RB 30112 19 13 adjusted adjust VBN 30112 19 14 , , , 30112 19 15 the the DT 30112 19 16 reproduction reproduction NN 30112 19 17 is be VBZ 30112 19 18 distorted distorted JJ 30112 19 19 and and CC 30112 19 20 squeaky squeaky JJ 30112 19 21 , , , 30112 19 22 and and CC 30112 19 23 good good NN 30112 19 24 for for IN 30112 19 25 only only RB 30112 19 26 a a DT 30112 19 27 few few JJ 30112 19 28 playbacks playback NNS 30112 19 29 . . . 30112 20 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 30112 20 2 young young JJ 30112 20 3 Edison edison NN 30112 20 4 , , , 30112 20 5 the the DT 30112 20 6 " " `` 30112 20 7 wizard wizard NN 30112 20 8 " " '' 30112 20 9 as as IN 30112 20 10 he -PRON- PRP 30112 20 11 was be VBD 30112 20 12 called call VBN 30112 20 13 , , , 30112 20 14 had have VBD 30112 20 15 hit hit VBN 30112 20 16 upon upon IN 30112 20 17 a a DT 30112 20 18 secret secret NN 30112 20 19 of of IN 30112 20 20 which which WDT 30112 20 21 men man NNS 30112 20 22 had have VBD 30112 20 23 dreamed dream VBN 30112 20 24 for for IN 30112 20 25 centuries century NNS 30112 20 26 . . . 30112 21 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 21 2 2 2 LS 30112 21 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 21 4 Immediately immediately RB 30112 21 5 after after IN 30112 21 6 this this DT 30112 21 7 discovery discovery NN 30112 21 8 , , , 30112 21 9 however however RB 30112 21 10 , , , 30112 21 11 he -PRON- PRP 30112 21 12 did do VBD 30112 21 13 not not RB 30112 21 14 improve improve VB 30112 21 15 it -PRON- PRP 30112 21 16 , , , 30112 21 17 allegedly allegedly RB 30112 21 18 because because IN 30112 21 19 of of IN 30112 21 20 an an DT 30112 21 21 agreement agreement NN 30112 21 22 to to TO 30112 21 23 spend spend VB 30112 21 24 the the DT 30112 21 25 next next JJ 30112 21 26 five five CD 30112 21 27 years year NNS 30112 21 28 developing develop VBG 30112 21 29 the the DT 30112 21 30 New New NNP 30112 21 31 York York NNP 30112 21 32 City City NNP 30112 21 33 electric electric JJ 30112 21 34 light light NN 30112 21 35 and and CC 30112 21 36 power power NN 30112 21 37 system system NN 30112 21 38 . . . 30112 22 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 22 2 Illustration illustration NN 30112 22 3 : : : 30112 22 4 Figure figure NN 30112 22 5 1.--CHARLES 1.--charles CD 30112 22 6 SUMNER sumner NN 30112 22 7 TAINTER TAINTER NNP 30112 22 8 ( ( -LRB- 30112 22 9 1854 1854 CD 30112 22 10 - - SYM 30112 22 11 1940 1940 CD 30112 22 12 ) ) -RRB- 30112 22 13 from from IN 30112 22 14 a a DT 30112 22 15 photograph photograph NN 30112 22 16 taken take VBN 30112 22 17 in in IN 30112 22 18 San San NNP 30112 22 19 Diego Diego NNP 30112 22 20 , , , 30112 22 21 California California NNP 30112 22 22 , , , 30112 22 23 1919 1919 CD 30112 22 24 . . . 30112 23 1 ( ( -LRB- 30112 23 2 _ _ NNP 30112 23 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 23 4 photo photo NN 30112 23 5 42729-A. 42729-a. CD 30112 23 6 _ _ NNP 30112 23 7 ) ) -RRB- 30112 23 8 ] ] -RRB- 30112 23 9 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 30112 23 10 Bell Bell NNP 30112 23 11 , , , 30112 23 12 always always RB 30112 23 13 a a DT 30112 23 14 scientist scientist NN 30112 23 15 and and CC 30112 23 16 experimenter experimenter NN 30112 23 17 at at IN 30112 23 18 heart heart NN 30112 23 19 , , , 30112 23 20 after after IN 30112 23 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 23 22 invention invention NN 30112 23 23 of of IN 30112 23 24 the the DT 30112 23 25 telephone telephone NN 30112 23 26 in in IN 30112 23 27 1876 1876 CD 30112 23 28 was be VBD 30112 23 29 looking look VBG 30112 23 30 for for IN 30112 23 31 new new JJ 30112 23 32 worlds world NNS 30112 23 33 to to TO 30112 23 34 conquer conquer VB 30112 23 35 . . . 30112 24 1 If if IN 30112 24 2 we -PRON- PRP 30112 24 3 accept accept VBP 30112 24 4 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 24 5 's 's POS 30112 24 6 version version NN 30112 24 7 of of IN 30112 24 8 the the DT 30112 24 9 story story NN 30112 24 10 , , , 30112 24 11 it -PRON- PRP 30112 24 12 was be VBD 30112 24 13 through through IN 30112 24 14 Gardiner Gardiner NNP 30112 24 15 Green Green NNP 30112 24 16 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 30112 24 17 that that WDT 30112 24 18 Bell Bell NNP 30112 24 19 took take VBD 30112 24 20 up up RP 30112 24 21 the the DT 30112 24 22 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 24 23 challenge challenge NN 30112 24 24 . . . 30112 25 1 Bell Bell NNP 30112 25 2 had have VBD 30112 25 3 married marry VBN 30112 25 4 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 30112 25 5 's 's POS 30112 25 6 daughter daughter NN 30112 25 7 Mabel Mabel NNP 30112 25 8 in in IN 30112 25 9 1879 1879 CD 30112 25 10 . . . 30112 26 1 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 30112 26 2 was be VBD 30112 26 3 then then RB 30112 26 4 president president NN 30112 26 5 of of IN 30112 26 6 the the DT 30112 26 7 Edison Edison NNP 30112 26 8 Speaking Speaking NNP 30112 26 9 Phonograph Phonograph NNP 30112 26 10 Co. Co. NNP 30112 26 11 , , , 30112 26 12 and and CC 30112 26 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 26 14 organization organization NN 30112 26 15 , , , 30112 26 16 which which WDT 30112 26 17 had have VBD 30112 26 18 purchased purchase VBN 30112 26 19 the the DT 30112 26 20 Edison Edison NNP 30112 26 21 patent patent NN 30112 26 22 , , , 30112 26 23 was be VBD 30112 26 24 having have VBG 30112 26 25 trouble trouble NN 30112 26 26 with with IN 30112 26 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 30112 26 28 finances finance NNS 30112 26 29 because because IN 30112 26 30 people people NNS 30112 26 31 did do VBD 30112 26 32 not not RB 30112 26 33 like like VB 30112 26 34 to to TO 30112 26 35 buy buy VB 30112 26 36 a a DT 30112 26 37 machine machine NN 30112 26 38 which which WDT 30112 26 39 seldom seldom RB 30112 26 40 worked work VBD 30112 26 41 well well RB 30112 26 42 and and CC 30112 26 43 proved prove VBD 30112 26 44 difficult difficult JJ 30112 26 45 for for IN 30112 26 46 an an DT 30112 26 47 unskilled unskilled JJ 30112 26 48 person person NN 30112 26 49 to to TO 30112 26 50 operate operate VB 30112 26 51 . . . 30112 27 1 In in IN 30112 27 2 1879 1879 CD 30112 27 3 Hubbard Hubbard NNP 30112 27 4 got get VBD 30112 27 5 Bell Bell NNP 30112 27 6 interested interested JJ 30112 27 7 in in IN 30112 27 8 improving improve VBG 30112 27 9 the the DT 30112 27 10 machine machine NN 30112 27 11 , , , 30112 27 12 and and CC 30112 27 13 it -PRON- PRP 30112 27 14 was be VBD 30112 27 15 agreed agree VBN 30112 27 16 that that IN 30112 27 17 a a DT 30112 27 18 laboratory laboratory NN 30112 27 19 should should MD 30112 27 20 be be VB 30112 27 21 set set VBN 30112 27 22 up up RP 30112 27 23 in in IN 30112 27 24 Washington Washington NNP 30112 27 25 . . . 30112 28 1 Experiments experiment NNS 30112 28 2 were be VBD 30112 28 3 also also RB 30112 28 4 to to TO 30112 28 5 be be VB 30112 28 6 conducted conduct VBN 30112 28 7 on on IN 30112 28 8 the the DT 30112 28 9 transmission transmission NN 30112 28 10 of of IN 30112 28 11 sound sound NN 30112 28 12 by by IN 30112 28 13 light light NN 30112 28 14 , , , 30112 28 15 and and CC 30112 28 16 this this DT 30112 28 17 resulted result VBD 30112 28 18 in in IN 30112 28 19 the the DT 30112 28 20 selenium selenium NN 30112 28 21 - - HYPH 30112 28 22 cell cell NN 30112 28 23 Photophone Photophone NNP 30112 28 24 , , , 30112 28 25 patented patent VBN 30112 28 26 in in IN 30112 28 27 1881 1881 CD 30112 28 28 . . . 30112 29 1 Both both CC 30112 29 2 the the DT 30112 29 3 Hubbards Hubbards NNPS 30112 29 4 and and CC 30112 29 5 the the DT 30112 29 6 Bells Bells NNPS 30112 29 7 decided decide VBD 30112 29 8 to to TO 30112 29 9 move move VB 30112 29 10 to to IN 30112 29 11 the the DT 30112 29 12 Capital capital NN 30112 29 13 . . . 30112 30 1 While while IN 30112 30 2 Bell Bell NNP 30112 30 3 took take VBD 30112 30 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 30 5 bride bride NN 30112 30 6 to to IN 30112 30 7 Europe Europe NNP 30112 30 8 for for IN 30112 30 9 an an DT 30112 30 10 extended extended JJ 30112 30 11 honeymoon honeymoon NN 30112 30 12 , , , 30112 30 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 30 14 associate associate NN 30112 30 15 Charles Charles NNP 30112 30 16 Sumner Sumner NNP 30112 30 17 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 30 18 , , , 30112 30 19 a a DT 30112 30 20 young young JJ 30112 30 21 instrument instrument NN 30112 30 22 maker maker NN 30112 30 23 , , , 30112 30 24 was be VBD 30112 30 25 sent send VBN 30112 30 26 on on RP 30112 30 27 to to IN 30112 30 28 Washington Washington NNP 30112 30 29 from from IN 30112 30 30 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30112 30 31 , , , 30112 30 32 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 30112 30 33 , , , 30112 30 34 to to TO 30112 30 35 start start VB 30112 30 36 the the DT 30112 30 37 laboratory laboratory NN 30112 30 38 . . . 30112 31 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 31 2 3 3 LS 30112 31 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 31 4 Bell Bell NNP 30112 31 5 's 's POS 30112 31 6 cousin cousin NN 30112 31 7 , , , 30112 31 8 Chichester Chichester NNP 30112 31 9 Bell Bell NNP 30112 31 10 , , , 30112 31 11 who who WP 30112 31 12 had have VBD 30112 31 13 been be VBN 30112 31 14 teaching teach VBG 30112 31 15 college college NN 30112 31 16 chemistry chemistry NN 30112 31 17 in in IN 30112 31 18 London London NNP 30112 31 19 , , , 30112 31 20 agreed agree VBD 30112 31 21 to to TO 30112 31 22 come come VB 30112 31 23 as as IN 30112 31 24 the the DT 30112 31 25 third third JJ 30112 31 26 associate associate NN 30112 31 27 . . . 30112 32 1 During during IN 30112 32 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 32 3 stay stay NN 30112 32 4 in in IN 30112 32 5 Europe Europe NNP 30112 32 6 Bell Bell NNP 30112 32 7 received receive VBD 30112 32 8 the the DT 30112 32 9 50,000-franc 50,000-franc CD 30112 32 10 ( ( -LRB- 30112 32 11 $ $ $ 30112 32 12 10,000 10,000 CD 30112 32 13 ) ) -RRB- 30112 32 14 Volta Volta NNP 30112 32 15 prize prize NN 30112 32 16 , , , 30112 32 17 and and CC 30112 32 18 it -PRON- PRP 30112 32 19 was be VBD 30112 32 20 with with IN 30112 32 21 this this DT 30112 32 22 money money NN 30112 32 23 that that WDT 30112 32 24 the the DT 30112 32 25 Washington Washington NNP 30112 32 26 project project NN 30112 32 27 , , , 30112 32 28 the the DT 30112 32 29 Volta Volta NNP 30112 32 30 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 30112 32 31 Association,[4 Association,[4 NNP 30112 32 32 ] ] -RRB- 30112 32 33 was be VBD 30112 32 34 financed finance VBN 30112 32 35 . . . 30112 33 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 33 2 Illustration illustration NN 30112 33 3 : : : 30112 33 4 Figure figure NN 30112 33 5 2.--PHOTOGRAPHING 2.--photographing CD 30112 33 6 SOUND sound NN 30112 33 7 IN in IN 30112 33 8 1884 1884 CD 30112 33 9 . . . 30112 34 1 A a DT 30112 34 2 rare rare JJ 30112 34 3 photograph photograph NN 30112 34 4 taken take VBN 30112 34 5 at at IN 30112 34 6 Volta Volta NNP 30112 34 7 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 30112 34 8 , , , 30112 34 9 Washington Washington NNP 30112 34 10 , , , 30112 34 11 D. D. NNP 30112 34 12 C. C. NNP 30112 34 13 , , , 30112 34 14 by by IN 30112 34 15 J. J. NNP 30112 34 16 Harris Harris NNP 30112 34 17 Rogers Rogers NNP 30112 34 18 , , , 30112 34 19 a a DT 30112 34 20 friend friend NN 30112 34 21 of of IN 30112 34 22 Bell Bell NNP 30112 34 23 and and CC 30112 34 24 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 34 25 ( ( -LRB- 30112 34 26 _ _ NNP 30112 34 27 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 34 28 photo photo NN 30112 34 29 44312-E 44312-e CD 30112 34 30 _ _ NNP 30112 34 31 ) ) -RRB- 30112 34 32 . . . 30112 35 1 A a DT 30112 35 2 description description NN 30112 35 3 of of IN 30112 35 4 the the DT 30112 35 5 procedure procedure NN 30112 35 6 used use VBN 30112 35 7 is be VBZ 30112 35 8 found find VBN 30112 35 9 on on IN 30112 35 10 page page NN 30112 35 11 67 67 CD 30112 35 12 , , , 30112 35 13 of of IN 30112 35 14 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 35 15 's 's POS 30112 35 16 unpublished unpublished JJ 30112 35 17 autobiography autobiography NN 30112 35 18 ( ( -LRB- 30112 35 19 see see VB 30112 35 20 footnote footnote NNP 30112 35 21 1 1 CD 30112 35 22 ) ) -RRB- 30112 35 23 . . . 30112 36 1 There there RB 30112 36 2 , , , 30112 36 3 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 36 4 quotes quote VBZ 30112 36 5 Chichester Chichester NNP 30112 36 6 Bell Bell NNP 30112 36 7 as as IN 30112 36 8 follows follow VBZ 30112 36 9 : : : 30112 36 10 " " `` 30112 36 11 A a DT 30112 36 12 jet jet NN 30112 36 13 of of IN 30112 36 14 bichromate bichromate NN 30112 36 15 of of IN 30112 36 16 potash potash NN 30112 36 17 solution solution NN 30112 36 18 , , , 30112 36 19 vibrated vibrate VBN 30112 36 20 by by IN 30112 36 21 the the DT 30112 36 22 voice voice NN 30112 36 23 , , , 30112 36 24 was be VBD 30112 36 25 directed direct VBN 30112 36 26 against against IN 30112 36 27 a a DT 30112 36 28 glass glass NN 30112 36 29 plate plate NN 30112 36 30 immediately immediately RB 30112 36 31 in in IN 30112 36 32 front front NN 30112 36 33 of of IN 30112 36 34 a a DT 30112 36 35 slit slit NN 30112 36 36 , , , 30112 36 37 on on IN 30112 36 38 which which WDT 30112 36 39 light light NN 30112 36 40 was be VBD 30112 36 41 concentrated concentrate VBN 30112 36 42 by by IN 30112 36 43 means mean NNS 30112 36 44 of of IN 30112 36 45 a a DT 30112 36 46 lens lens NN 30112 36 47 . . . 30112 37 1 The the DT 30112 37 2 jet jet NN 30112 37 3 was be VBD 30112 37 4 so so RB 30112 37 5 arranged arrange VBN 30112 37 6 that that IN 30112 37 7 the the DT 30112 37 8 light light NN 30112 37 9 on on IN 30112 37 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 30112 37 11 way way NN 30112 37 12 to to IN 30112 37 13 the the DT 30112 37 14 slit slit NN 30112 37 15 had have VBD 30112 37 16 to to TO 30112 37 17 pass pass VB 30112 37 18 through through IN 30112 37 19 the the DT 30112 37 20 nappe nappe NN 30112 37 21 and and CC 30112 37 22 as as IN 30112 37 23 the the DT 30112 37 24 thickness thickness NN 30112 37 25 of of IN 30112 37 26 this this DT 30112 37 27 was be VBD 30112 37 28 constantly constantly RB 30112 37 29 changing change VBG 30112 37 30 , , , 30112 37 31 the the DT 30112 37 32 illumination illumination NN 30112 37 33 of of IN 30112 37 34 the the DT 30112 37 35 slit slit NN 30112 37 36 was be VBD 30112 37 37 also also RB 30112 37 38 varied varied JJ 30112 37 39 . . . 30112 38 1 By by IN 30112 38 2 means mean NNS 30112 38 3 of of IN 30112 38 4 a a DT 30112 38 5 lens lens NN 30112 38 6 ... ... : 30112 38 7 an an DT 30112 38 8 image image NN 30112 38 9 of of IN 30112 38 10 this this DT 30112 38 11 slit slit NN 30112 38 12 was be VBD 30112 38 13 thrown throw VBN 30112 38 14 upon upon IN 30112 38 15 a a DT 30112 38 16 rotating rotate VBG 30112 38 17 gelatine gelatine NN 30112 38 18 - - HYPH 30112 38 19 bromide bromide NN 30112 38 20 plate plate NN 30112 38 21 , , , 30112 38 22 on on IN 30112 38 23 which which WDT 30112 38 24 accordingly accordingly RB 30112 38 25 a a DT 30112 38 26 record record NN 30112 38 27 of of IN 30112 38 28 the the DT 30112 38 29 voice voice NN 30112 38 30 vibrations vibration NNS 30112 38 31 was be VBD 30112 38 32 obtained obtain VBN 30112 38 33 . . . 30112 38 34 " " '' 30112 38 35 ] ] -RRB- 30112 39 1 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 39 2 's 's POS 30112 39 3 story story NN 30112 39 4 , , , 30112 39 5 in in IN 30112 39 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 39 7 autobiography autobiography NN 30112 39 8 , , , 30112 39 9 of of IN 30112 39 10 the the DT 30112 39 11 establishment establishment NN 30112 39 12 of of IN 30112 39 13 the the DT 30112 39 14 laboratory laboratory NN 30112 39 15 , , , 30112 39 16 shows show VBZ 30112 39 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 30112 39 18 comparative comparative JJ 30112 39 19 simplicity simplicity NN 30112 39 20 : : : 30112 39 21 I -PRON- PRP 30112 39 22 therefore therefore RB 30112 39 23 wound wound VBP 30112 39 24 up up RP 30112 39 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 30112 39 26 business business NN 30112 39 27 affairs affair NNS 30112 39 28 in in IN 30112 39 29 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30112 39 30 , , , 30112 39 31 packed pack VBN 30112 39 32 up up RP 30112 39 33 all all DT 30112 39 34 of of IN 30112 39 35 my -PRON- PRP$ 30112 39 36 tools tool NNS 30112 39 37 and and CC 30112 39 38 machines machine NNS 30112 39 39 , , , 30112 39 40 and and CC 30112 39 41 ... ... NFP 30112 39 42 went go VBD 30112 39 43 to to IN 30112 39 44 Washington Washington NNP 30112 39 45 , , , 30112 39 46 and and CC 30112 39 47 after after IN 30112 39 48 much much JJ 30112 39 49 search search NN 30112 39 50 , , , 30112 39 51 rented rent VBD 30112 39 52 a a DT 30112 39 53 vacant vacant JJ 30112 39 54 house house NN 30112 39 55 on on IN 30112 39 56 L L NNP 30112 39 57 Street Street NNP 30112 39 58 , , , 30112 39 59 between between IN 30112 39 60 13th 13th NN 30112 39 61 and and CC 30112 39 62 14th 14th JJ 30112 39 63 Streets Streets NNPS 30112 39 64 , , , 30112 39 65 and and CC 30112 39 66 fitted fit VBD 30112 39 67 it -PRON- PRP 30112 39 68 up up RP 30112 39 69 for for IN 30112 39 70 our -PRON- PRP$ 30112 39 71 purpose.[5 purpose.[5 NNP 30112 39 72 ] ] -RRB- 30112 39 73 ... ... . 30112 40 1 The the DT 30112 40 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 40 3 Institution Institution NNP 30112 40 4 sent send VBD 30112 40 5 us -PRON- PRP 30112 40 6 over over IN 30112 40 7 a a DT 30112 40 8 mail mail NN 30112 40 9 sack sack NN 30112 40 10 of of IN 30112 40 11 scientific scientific JJ 30112 40 12 books book NNS 30112 40 13 from from IN 30112 40 14 the the DT 30112 40 15 library library NN 30112 40 16 of of IN 30112 40 17 the the DT 30112 40 18 Institution Institution NNP 30112 40 19 , , , 30112 40 20 to to TO 30112 40 21 consult consult VB 30112 40 22 , , , 30112 40 23 and and CC 30112 40 24 primed prime VBN 30112 40 25 with with IN 30112 40 26 all all DT 30112 40 27 we -PRON- PRP 30112 40 28 could could MD 30112 40 29 learn learn VB 30112 40 30 ... ... : 30112 40 31 we -PRON- PRP 30112 40 32 went go VBD 30112 40 33 to to IN 30112 40 34 work.[6 work.[6 NNP 30112 40 35 ] ] -RRB- 30112 40 36 ... ... . 30112 41 1 We -PRON- PRP 30112 41 2 were be VBD 30112 41 3 like like IN 30112 41 4 the the DT 30112 41 5 explorers explorer NNS 30112 41 6 in in IN 30112 41 7 an an DT 30112 41 8 entirely entirely RB 30112 41 9 unknown unknown JJ 30112 41 10 land land NN 30112 41 11 , , , 30112 41 12 where where WRB 30112 41 13 one one PRP 30112 41 14 has have VBZ 30112 41 15 to to TO 30112 41 16 select select VB 30112 41 17 the the DT 30112 41 18 path path NN 30112 41 19 that that WDT 30112 41 20 seems seem VBZ 30112 41 21 to to TO 30112 41 22 be be VB 30112 41 23 most most RBS 30112 41 24 likely likely JJ 30112 41 25 to to TO 30112 41 26 get get VB 30112 41 27 you -PRON- PRP 30112 41 28 to to IN 30112 41 29 your -PRON- PRP$ 30112 41 30 destination destination NN 30112 41 31 , , , 30112 41 32 with with IN 30112 41 33 no no DT 30112 41 34 knowledge knowledge NN 30112 41 35 of of IN 30112 41 36 what what WP 30112 41 37 is be VBZ 30112 41 38 ahead ahead RB 30112 41 39 . . . 30112 42 1 In in IN 30112 42 2 conducting conduct VBG 30112 42 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 30112 42 4 work work NN 30112 42 5 we -PRON- PRP 30112 42 6 had have VBD 30112 42 7 first first RB 30112 42 8 to to TO 30112 42 9 design design VB 30112 42 10 an an DT 30112 42 11 experimental experimental JJ 30112 42 12 apparatus apparatus NN 30112 42 13 , , , 30112 42 14 then then RB 30112 42 15 hunt hunt VB 30112 42 16 about about IN 30112 42 17 , , , 30112 42 18 often often RB 30112 42 19 in in IN 30112 42 20 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 30112 42 21 and and CC 30112 42 22 New New NNP 30112 42 23 York York NNP 30112 42 24 , , , 30112 42 25 for for IN 30112 42 26 the the DT 30112 42 27 materials material NNS 30112 42 28 with with IN 30112 42 29 which which WDT 30112 42 30 to to TO 30112 42 31 construct construct VB 30112 42 32 it -PRON- PRP 30112 42 33 , , , 30112 42 34 which which WDT 30112 42 35 were be VBD 30112 42 36 usually usually RB 30112 42 37 hard hard JJ 30112 42 38 to to TO 30112 42 39 find find VB 30112 42 40 , , , 30112 42 41 and and CC 30112 42 42 finally finally RB 30112 42 43 build build VB 30112 42 44 the the DT 30112 42 45 models model NNS 30112 42 46 we -PRON- PRP 30112 42 47 needed need VBD 30112 42 48 , , , 30112 42 49 ourselves -PRON- PRP 30112 42 50 . . . 30112 43 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 43 2 7 7 CD 30112 43 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 43 4 [ [ -LRB- 30112 43 5 Illustration illustration NN 30112 43 6 : : : 30112 43 7 Figure figure NN 30112 43 8 3.--PAGE 3.--page CD 30112 43 9 FROM from IN 30112 43 10 NOTEBOOK NOTEBOOK NNP 30112 43 11 of of IN 30112 43 12 Charles Charles NNP 30112 43 13 Sumner Sumner NNP 30112 43 14 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 43 15 , , , 30112 43 16 describing describe VBG 30112 43 17 an an DT 30112 43 18 experiment experiment NN 30112 43 19 in in IN 30112 43 20 sound sound NN 30112 43 21 recording recording NN 30112 43 22 . . . 30112 44 1 The the DT 30112 44 2 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 44 3 notebooks notebook NNS 30112 44 4 , , , 30112 44 5 preserved preserve VBN 30112 44 6 in in IN 30112 44 7 the the DT 30112 44 8 U. U. NNP 30112 44 9 S. S. NNP 30112 44 10 National National NNP 30112 44 11 Museum Museum NNP 30112 44 12 , , , 30112 44 13 describe describe VB 30112 44 14 experiments experiment NNS 30112 44 15 at at IN 30112 44 16 the the DT 30112 44 17 Volta Volta NNP 30112 44 18 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 30112 44 19 , , , 30112 44 20 in in IN 30112 44 21 the the DT 30112 44 22 1880 1880 CD 30112 44 23 's 's POS 30112 44 24 . . . 30112 45 1 The the DT 30112 45 2 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 45 3 patents patent NNS 30112 45 4 of of IN 30112 45 5 1886 1886 CD 30112 45 6 , , , 30112 45 7 were be VBD 30112 45 8 the the DT 30112 45 9 result result NN 30112 45 10 of of IN 30112 45 11 this this DT 30112 45 12 research research NN 30112 45 13 . . . 30112 46 1 ( ( -LRB- 30112 46 2 _ _ NNP 30112 46 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 46 4 photo photo NN 30112 46 5 44312 44312 CD 30112 46 6 _ _ NNP 30112 46 7 . . . 30112 46 8 ) ) -RRB- 30112 46 9 ] ] -RRB- 30112 47 1 The the DT 30112 47 2 experimental experimental JJ 30112 47 3 machines machine NNS 30112 47 4 built build VBN 30112 47 5 at at IN 30112 47 6 the the DT 30112 47 7 Volta Volta NNP 30112 47 8 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 30112 47 9 include include VBP 30112 47 10 both both CC 30112 47 11 disc disc NN 30112 47 12 and and CC 30112 47 13 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 47 14 types type NNS 30112 47 15 , , , 30112 47 16 and and CC 30112 47 17 an an DT 30112 47 18 interesting interesting JJ 30112 47 19 " " `` 30112 47 20 tape tape NN 30112 47 21 " " '' 30112 47 22 recorder recorder NN 30112 47 23 . . . 30112 48 1 The the DT 30112 48 2 records record NNS 30112 48 3 used use VBN 30112 48 4 with with IN 30112 48 5 the the DT 30112 48 6 machines machine NNS 30112 48 7 and and CC 30112 48 8 now now RB 30112 48 9 in in IN 30112 48 10 the the DT 30112 48 11 collections collection NNS 30112 48 12 of of IN 30112 48 13 the the DT 30112 48 14 U. U. NNP 30112 48 15 S. S. NNP 30112 48 16 National National NNP 30112 48 17 Museum Museum NNP 30112 48 18 , , , 30112 48 19 are be VBP 30112 48 20 believed believe VBN 30112 48 21 to to TO 30112 48 22 be be VB 30112 48 23 the the DT 30112 48 24 oldest old JJS 30112 48 25 reproducible reproducible NN 30112 48 26 records record NNS 30112 48 27 preserved preserve VBN 30112 48 28 anywhere anywhere RB 30112 48 29 in in IN 30112 48 30 the the DT 30112 48 31 world world NN 30112 48 32 . . . 30112 49 1 While while IN 30112 49 2 some some DT 30112 49 3 are be VBP 30112 49 4 scratched scratch VBN 30112 49 5 and and CC 30112 49 6 cracked crack VBN 30112 49 7 , , , 30112 49 8 others other NNS 30112 49 9 are be VBP 30112 49 10 still still RB 30112 49 11 in in IN 30112 49 12 good good JJ 30112 49 13 condition condition NN 30112 49 14 . . . 30112 50 1 By by IN 30112 50 2 1881 1881 CD 30112 50 3 the the DT 30112 50 4 Volta Volta NNP 30112 50 5 associates associate NNS 30112 50 6 had have VBD 30112 50 7 succeeded succeed VBN 30112 50 8 in in IN 30112 50 9 improving improve VBG 30112 50 10 an an DT 30112 50 11 Edison Edison NNP 30112 50 12 tinfoil tinfoil NN 30112 50 13 machine machine NN 30112 50 14 to to IN 30112 50 15 some some DT 30112 50 16 extent extent NN 30112 50 17 . . . 30112 51 1 Wax Wax NNP 30112 51 2 was be VBD 30112 51 3 put put VBN 30112 51 4 in in IN 30112 51 5 the the DT 30112 51 6 grooves groove NNS 30112 51 7 of of IN 30112 51 8 the the DT 30112 51 9 heavy heavy JJ 30112 51 10 iron iron NN 30112 51 11 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 51 12 , , , 30112 51 13 and and CC 30112 51 14 no no DT 30112 51 15 tinfoil tinfoil NN 30112 51 16 was be VBD 30112 51 17 used use VBN 30112 51 18 . . . 30112 52 1 Rather rather RB 30112 52 2 than than IN 30112 52 3 apply apply VB 30112 52 4 for for IN 30112 52 5 a a DT 30112 52 6 patent patent NN 30112 52 7 at at IN 30112 52 8 that that DT 30112 52 9 time time NN 30112 52 10 , , , 30112 52 11 however however RB 30112 52 12 , , , 30112 52 13 they -PRON- PRP 30112 52 14 deposited deposit VBD 30112 52 15 the the DT 30112 52 16 machine machine NN 30112 52 17 in in IN 30112 52 18 a a DT 30112 52 19 sealed seal VBN 30112 52 20 box box NN 30112 52 21 at at IN 30112 52 22 the the DT 30112 52 23 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 52 24 , , , 30112 52 25 and and CC 30112 52 26 specified specify VBD 30112 52 27 that that IN 30112 52 28 it -PRON- PRP 30112 52 29 was be VBD 30112 52 30 not not RB 30112 52 31 to to TO 30112 52 32 be be VB 30112 52 33 opened open VBN 30112 52 34 without without IN 30112 52 35 the the DT 30112 52 36 consent consent NN 30112 52 37 of of IN 30112 52 38 two two CD 30112 52 39 of of IN 30112 52 40 the the DT 30112 52 41 three three CD 30112 52 42 men man NNS 30112 52 43 . . . 30112 53 1 In in IN 30112 53 2 1937 1937 CD 30112 53 3 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 53 4 ( ( -LRB- 30112 53 5 fig fig NN 30112 53 6 . . . 30112 54 1 1 1 LS 30112 54 2 ) ) -RRB- 30112 54 3 was be VBD 30112 54 4 the the DT 30112 54 5 only only JJ 30112 54 6 one one CD 30112 54 7 still still RB 30112 54 8 living live VBG 30112 54 9 , , , 30112 54 10 so so CC 30112 54 11 the the DT 30112 54 12 box box NN 30112 54 13 was be VBD 30112 54 14 opened open VBN 30112 54 15 with with IN 30112 54 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 54 17 permission permission NN 30112 54 18 . . . 30112 55 1 For for IN 30112 55 2 the the DT 30112 55 3 occasion occasion NN 30112 55 4 , , , 30112 55 5 the the DT 30112 55 6 heirs heir NNS 30112 55 7 of of IN 30112 55 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 30112 55 9 Graham Graham NNP 30112 55 10 Bell Bell NNP 30112 55 11 gathered gather VBD 30112 55 12 in in IN 30112 55 13 Washington Washington NNP 30112 55 14 , , , 30112 55 15 but but CC 30112 55 16 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 55 17 was be VBD 30112 55 18 too too RB 30112 55 19 old old JJ 30112 55 20 and and CC 30112 55 21 too too RB 30112 55 22 ill ill JJ 30112 55 23 to to TO 30112 55 24 come come VB 30112 55 25 from from IN 30112 55 26 San San NNP 30112 55 27 Diego Diego NNP 30112 55 28 . . . 30112 56 1 The the DT 30112 56 2 sound sound JJ 30112 56 3 vibrations vibration NNS 30112 56 4 had have VBD 30112 56 5 been be VBN 30112 56 6 indented indent VBN 30112 56 7 in in IN 30112 56 8 the the DT 30112 56 9 wax wax NN 30112 56 10 which which WDT 30112 56 11 had have VBD 30112 56 12 been be VBN 30112 56 13 applied apply VBN 30112 56 14 to to IN 30112 56 15 the the DT 30112 56 16 Edison Edison NNP 30112 56 17 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 56 18 . . . 30112 57 1 The the DT 30112 57 2 following follow VBG 30112 57 3 is be VBZ 30112 57 4 the the DT 30112 57 5 text text NN 30112 57 6 of of IN 30112 57 7 the the DT 30112 57 8 recording recording NN 30112 57 9 : : : 30112 57 10 " " `` 30112 57 11 There there EX 30112 57 12 are be VBP 30112 57 13 more more JJR 30112 57 14 things thing NNS 30112 57 15 in in IN 30112 57 16 heaven heaven NNP 30112 57 17 and and CC 30112 57 18 earth earth NN 30112 57 19 , , , 30112 57 20 Horatio Horatio NNP 30112 57 21 , , , 30112 57 22 than than IN 30112 57 23 are be VBP 30112 57 24 dreamed dream VBN 30112 57 25 of of IN 30112 57 26 in in IN 30112 57 27 your -PRON- PRP$ 30112 57 28 philosophy philosophy NN 30112 57 29 . . . 30112 58 1 I -PRON- PRP 30112 58 2 am be VBP 30112 58 3 a a DT 30112 58 4 graphophone graphophone NN 30112 58 5 and and CC 30112 58 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 30112 58 7 mother mother NN 30112 58 8 was be VBD 30112 58 9 a a DT 30112 58 10 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 58 11 . . . 30112 58 12 " " '' 30112 59 1 Remarked remarked JJ 30112 59 2 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 30112 59 3 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 30112 59 4 Grosvenor,[8 Grosvenor,[8 NNP 30112 59 5 ] ] -RRB- 30112 59 6 Bell Bell NNP 30112 59 7 's 's POS 30112 59 8 daughter daughter NN 30112 59 9 , , , 30112 59 10 when when WRB 30112 59 11 the the DT 30112 59 12 box box NN 30112 59 13 was be VBD 30112 59 14 opened open VBN 30112 59 15 in in IN 30112 59 16 1937 1937 CD 30112 59 17 , , , 30112 59 18 " " `` 30112 59 19 That that DT 30112 59 20 is be VBZ 30112 59 21 just just RB 30112 59 22 the the DT 30112 59 23 sort sort NN 30112 59 24 of of IN 30112 59 25 thing thing NN 30112 59 26 father father NN 30112 59 27 would would MD 30112 59 28 have have VB 30112 59 29 said say VBD 30112 59 30 . . . 30112 60 1 He -PRON- PRP 30112 60 2 was be VBD 30112 60 3 always always RB 30112 60 4 quoting quote VBG 30112 60 5 from from IN 30112 60 6 the the DT 30112 60 7 classics classic NNS 30112 60 8 . . . 30112 60 9 " " '' 30112 61 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 61 2 Figure figure NN 30112 61 3 4.--PATENT 4.--patent CD 30112 61 4 DRAWINGS drawing NNS 30112 61 5 from from IN 30112 61 6 U. U. NNP 30112 61 7 S. S. NNP 30112 61 8 patent patent NN 30112 61 9 341214 341214 CD 30112 61 10 , , , 30112 61 11 granted grant VBN 30112 61 12 May May NNP 30112 61 13 4 4 CD 30112 61 14 , , , 30112 61 15 1886 1886 CD 30112 61 16 , , , 30112 61 17 to to IN 30112 61 18 Chichester Chichester NNP 30112 61 19 Bell Bell NNP 30112 61 20 and and CC 30112 61 21 C. C. NNP 30112 61 22 S. S. NNP 30112 62 1 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 62 2 . . . 30112 62 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 63 1 The the DT 30112 63 2 method method NN 30112 63 3 of of IN 30112 63 4 reproduction reproduction NN 30112 63 5 used use VBN 30112 63 6 on on IN 30112 63 7 the the DT 30112 63 8 machine machine NN 30112 63 9 , , , 30112 63 10 however however RB 30112 63 11 , , , 30112 63 12 is be VBZ 30112 63 13 even even RB 30112 63 14 more more RBR 30112 63 15 interesting interesting JJ 30112 63 16 than than IN 30112 63 17 the the DT 30112 63 18 quotation quotation NN 30112 63 19 . . . 30112 64 1 Rather rather RB 30112 64 2 than than IN 30112 64 3 a a DT 30112 64 4 stylus stylus NN 30112 64 5 and and CC 30112 64 6 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 30112 64 7 , , , 30112 64 8 a a DT 30112 64 9 jet jet NN 30112 64 10 of of IN 30112 64 11 air air NN 30112 64 12 under under IN 30112 64 13 high high JJ 30112 64 14 pressure pressure NN 30112 64 15 was be VBD 30112 64 16 used use VBN 30112 64 17 . . . 30112 65 1 " " `` 30112 65 2 This this DT 30112 65 3 evening evening NN 30112 65 4 about about RB 30112 65 5 7 7 CD 30112 65 6 P. P. NNP 30112 65 7 M. M. NNP 30112 65 8 , , , 30112 65 9 " " `` 30112 65 10 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 65 11 noted note VBN 30112 65 12 on on IN 30112 65 13 July July NNP 30112 65 14 7 7 CD 30112 65 15 , , , 30112 65 16 1881 1881 CD 30112 65 17 , , , 30112 65 18 " " `` 30112 65 19 The the DT 30112 65 20 apparatus apparatus NN 30112 65 21 being be VBG 30112 65 22 ready ready JJ 30112 65 23 the the DT 30112 65 24 valve valve NN 30112 65 25 upon upon IN 30112 65 26 the the DT 30112 65 27 top top NN 30112 65 28 of of IN 30112 65 29 the the DT 30112 65 30 air air NN 30112 65 31 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 65 32 was be VBD 30112 65 33 opened open VBN 30112 65 34 slightly slightly RB 30112 65 35 until until IN 30112 65 36 a a DT 30112 65 37 pressure pressure NN 30112 65 38 of of IN 30112 65 39 about about RB 30112 65 40 100 100 CD 30112 65 41 lbs lb NNS 30112 65 42 . . . 30112 66 1 was be VBD 30112 66 2 indicated indicate VBN 30112 66 3 by by IN 30112 66 4 the the DT 30112 66 5 gage gage NN 30112 66 6 . . . 30112 67 1 The the DT 30112 67 2 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 67 3 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 67 4 was be VBD 30112 67 5 then then RB 30112 67 6 rotated rotate VBN 30112 67 7 , , , 30112 67 8 and and CC 30112 67 9 the the DT 30112 67 10 sounds sound NNS 30112 67 11 produced produce VBN 30112 67 12 by by IN 30112 67 13 the the DT 30112 67 14 escaping escape VBG 30112 67 15 air air NN 30112 67 16 could could MD 30112 67 17 be be VB 30112 67 18 heard hear VBN 30112 67 19 , , , 30112 67 20 and and CC 30112 67 21 the the DT 30112 67 22 words word NNS 30112 67 23 understood understand VBD 30112 67 24 a a DT 30112 67 25 distance distance NN 30112 67 26 of of IN 30112 67 27 at at RB 30112 67 28 least least RBS 30112 67 29 8 8 CD 30112 67 30 feet foot NNS 30112 67 31 from from IN 30112 67 32 the the DT 30112 67 33 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 67 34 . . . 30112 67 35 " " '' 30112 68 1 The the DT 30112 68 2 point point NN 30112 68 3 of of IN 30112 68 4 the the DT 30112 68 5 jet jet NN 30112 68 6 is be VBZ 30112 68 7 glass glass NN 30112 68 8 , , , 30112 68 9 and and CC 30112 68 10 could could MD 30112 68 11 be be VB 30112 68 12 directed direct VBN 30112 68 13 at at IN 30112 68 14 a a DT 30112 68 15 single single JJ 30112 68 16 groove groove NN 30112 68 17 . . . 30112 69 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 69 2 Illustration illustration NN 30112 69 3 : : : 30112 69 4 Figure Figure NNP 30112 69 5 5.--EXPERIMENTAL 5.--EXPERIMENTAL NNP 30112 69 6 GRAPHOPHONE GRAPHOPHONE NNP 30112 69 7 photographed photograph VBN 30112 69 8 in in IN 30112 69 9 1884 1884 CD 30112 69 10 at at IN 30112 69 11 the the DT 30112 69 12 Volta Volta NNP 30112 69 13 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 30112 69 14 . . . 30112 70 1 This this DT 30112 70 2 is be VBZ 30112 70 3 similar similar JJ 30112 70 4 to to IN 30112 70 5 one one CD 30112 70 6 preserved preserve VBN 30112 70 7 at at IN 30112 70 8 the the DT 30112 70 9 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 70 10 Institution Institution NNP 30112 70 11 . . . 30112 71 1 ( ( -LRB- 30112 71 2 _ _ NNP 30112 71 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 71 4 photo photo NN 30112 71 5 44312-D. 44312-d. CD 30112 71 6 _ _ NNP 30112 71 7 ) ) -RRB- 30112 71 8 ] ] -RRB- 30112 71 9 The the DT 30112 71 10 other other JJ 30112 71 11 experimental experimental JJ 30112 71 12 Graphophones graphophone NNS 30112 71 13 indicate indicate VBP 30112 71 14 an an DT 30112 71 15 amazing amazing JJ 30112 71 16 range range NN 30112 71 17 of of IN 30112 71 18 experimentation experimentation NN 30112 71 19 . . . 30112 72 1 While while IN 30112 72 2 the the DT 30112 72 3 method method NN 30112 72 4 of of IN 30112 72 5 cutting cut VBG 30112 72 6 a a DT 30112 72 7 record record NN 30112 72 8 on on IN 30112 72 9 wax wax NN 30112 72 10 was be VBD 30112 72 11 the the DT 30112 72 12 one one NN 30112 72 13 later later RB 30112 72 14 exploited exploit VBN 30112 72 15 commercially commercially RB 30112 72 16 , , , 30112 72 17 everything everything NN 30112 72 18 else else RB 30112 72 19 seems seem VBZ 30112 72 20 to to TO 30112 72 21 have have VB 30112 72 22 been be VBN 30112 72 23 tried try VBN 30112 72 24 at at IN 30112 72 25 least least JJS 30112 72 26 once once RB 30112 72 27 . . . 30112 73 1 The the DT 30112 73 2 following follow VBG 30112 73 3 was be VBD 30112 73 4 noted note VBN 30112 73 5 on on IN 30112 73 6 Wednesday Wednesday NNP 30112 73 7 , , , 30112 73 8 March March NNP 30112 73 9 20 20 CD 30112 73 10 , , , 30112 73 11 1881 1881 CD 30112 73 12 : : : 30112 73 13 " " `` 30112 73 14 A a DT 30112 73 15 fountain fountain NN 30112 73 16 pen pen NN 30112 73 17 is be VBZ 30112 73 18 attached attach VBN 30112 73 19 to to IN 30112 73 20 a a DT 30112 73 21 diaphragm diaphragm NN 30112 73 22 so so IN 30112 73 23 as as IN 30112 73 24 to to TO 30112 73 25 be be VB 30112 73 26 vibrated vibrate VBN 30112 73 27 in in IN 30112 73 28 a a DT 30112 73 29 plane plane NN 30112 73 30 parallel parallel NN 30112 73 31 to to IN 30112 73 32 the the DT 30112 73 33 axis axi NNS 30112 73 34 of of IN 30112 73 35 a a DT 30112 73 36 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 73 37 -- -- : 30112 73 38 The the DT 30112 73 39 ink ink NN 30112 73 40 used use VBN 30112 73 41 in in IN 30112 73 42 this this DT 30112 73 43 pen pen NN 30112 73 44 to to TO 30112 73 45 contain contain VB 30112 73 46 iron iron NN 30112 73 47 in in IN 30112 73 48 a a DT 30112 73 49 finely finely RB 30112 73 50 divided divide VBN 30112 73 51 state state NN 30112 73 52 , , , 30112 73 53 and and CC 30112 73 54 the the DT 30112 73 55 pen pen NN 30112 73 56 caused cause VBD 30112 73 57 to to TO 30112 73 58 trace trace VB 30112 73 59 a a DT 30112 73 60 spiral spiral JJ 30112 73 61 line line NN 30112 73 62 around around IN 30112 73 63 the the DT 30112 73 64 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 73 65 as as IN 30112 73 66 it -PRON- PRP 30112 73 67 turned turn VBD 30112 73 68 . . . 30112 74 1 The the DT 30112 74 2 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 74 3 to to TO 30112 74 4 be be VB 30112 74 5 covered cover VBN 30112 74 6 with with IN 30112 74 7 a a DT 30112 74 8 sheet sheet NN 30112 74 9 of of IN 30112 74 10 paper paper NN 30112 74 11 upon upon IN 30112 74 12 which which WDT 30112 74 13 the the DT 30112 74 14 record record NN 30112 74 15 is be VBZ 30112 74 16 made make VBN 30112 74 17 .... .... . 30112 75 1 This this DT 30112 75 2 ink ink NN 30112 75 3 ... ... NFP 30112 75 4 can can MD 30112 75 5 be be VB 30112 75 6 rendered render VBN 30112 75 7 magnetic magnetic JJ 30112 75 8 by by IN 30112 75 9 means mean NNS 30112 75 10 of of IN 30112 75 11 a a DT 30112 75 12 permanent permanent JJ 30112 75 13 magnet magnet NN 30112 75 14 . . . 30112 76 1 The the DT 30112 76 2 sounds sound NNS 30112 76 3 were be VBD 30112 76 4 to to TO 30112 76 5 be be VB 30112 76 6 reproduced reproduce VBN 30112 76 7 by by IN 30112 76 8 simply simply RB 30112 76 9 substituting substitute VBG 30112 76 10 a a DT 30112 76 11 magnet magnet NN 30112 76 12 for for IN 30112 76 13 the the DT 30112 76 14 fountain fountain NN 30112 76 15 pen pen NN 30112 76 16 .... .... NFP 30112 76 17 " " '' 30112 76 18 The the DT 30112 76 19 result result NN 30112 76 20 of of IN 30112 76 21 these these DT 30112 76 22 ideas idea NNS 30112 76 23 for for IN 30112 76 24 magnetic magnetic JJ 30112 76 25 reproduction reproduction NN 30112 76 26 resulted result VBD 30112 76 27 in in IN 30112 76 28 patent patent NN 30112 76 29 341287 341287 CD 30112 76 30 , , , 30112 76 31 granted grant VBN 30112 76 32 on on IN 30112 76 33 May May NNP 30112 76 34 4 4 CD 30112 76 35 , , , 30112 76 36 1886 1886 CD 30112 76 37 ; ; : 30112 76 38 it -PRON- PRP 30112 76 39 deals deal VBZ 30112 76 40 solely solely RB 30112 76 41 with with IN 30112 76 42 " " `` 30112 76 43 the the DT 30112 76 44 reproduction reproduction NN 30112 76 45 , , , 30112 76 46 through through IN 30112 76 47 the the DT 30112 76 48 action action NN 30112 76 49 of of IN 30112 76 50 magnetism magnetism NN 30112 76 51 , , , 30112 76 52 of of IN 30112 76 53 sounds sound NNS 30112 76 54 by by IN 30112 76 55 means mean NNS 30112 76 56 of of IN 30112 76 57 records record NNS 30112 76 58 in in IN 30112 76 59 solid solid JJ 30112 76 60 substances substance NNS 30112 76 61 . . . 30112 76 62 " " '' 30112 77 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 77 2 Illustration illustration NN 30112 77 3 : : : 30112 77 4 Figure figure NN 30112 77 5 6.--ANOTHER 6.--ANOTHER NNP 30112 77 6 EXPERIMENTAL experimental NN 30112 77 7 GRAPHOPHONE GRAPHOPHONE NNP 30112 77 8 , , , 30112 77 9 photographed photograph VBN 30112 77 10 at at IN 30112 77 11 the the DT 30112 77 12 Volta Volta NNP 30112 77 13 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 30112 77 14 in in IN 30112 77 15 1884 1884 CD 30112 77 16 . . . 30112 78 1 ( ( -LRB- 30112 78 2 _ _ NNP 30112 78 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 78 4 photo photo NN 30112 78 5 44312-F. 44312-f. CD 30112 78 6 _ _ NNP 30112 78 7 ) ) -RRB- 30112 78 8 ] ] -RRB- 30112 78 9 The the DT 30112 78 10 air air NN 30112 78 11 jet jet NN 30112 78 12 used use VBN 30112 78 13 in in IN 30112 78 14 reproducing reproducing NN 30112 78 15 has have VBZ 30112 78 16 already already RB 30112 78 17 been be VBN 30112 78 18 described describe VBN 30112 78 19 . . . 30112 79 1 Other other JJ 30112 79 2 jets jet NNS 30112 79 3 , , , 30112 79 4 of of IN 30112 79 5 molten molten JJ 30112 79 6 metal metal NN 30112 79 7 , , , 30112 79 8 wax wax NN 30112 79 9 , , , 30112 79 10 and and CC 30112 79 11 water water NN 30112 79 12 , , , 30112 79 13 were be VBD 30112 79 14 also also RB 30112 79 15 tried try VBN 30112 79 16 . . . 30112 80 1 On on IN 30112 80 2 Saturday Saturday NNP 30112 80 3 , , , 30112 80 4 May May NNP 30112 80 5 19 19 CD 30112 80 6 , , , 30112 80 7 1883 1883 CD 30112 80 8 , , , 30112 80 9 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 80 10 wrote write VBD 30112 80 11 ( ( -LRB- 30112 80 12 see see UH 30112 80 13 fig fig NN 30112 80 14 . . . 30112 81 1 3 3 LS 30112 81 2 ) ) -RRB- 30112 81 3 : : : 30112 81 4 Made make VBN 30112 81 5 the the DT 30112 81 6 following follow VBG 30112 81 7 experiment experiment NN 30112 81 8 today today NN 30112 81 9 : : : 30112 81 10 The the DT 30112 81 11 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 81 12 of of IN 30112 81 13 the the DT 30112 81 14 Edison Edison NNP 30112 81 15 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 81 16 was be VBD 30112 81 17 covered cover VBN 30112 81 18 with with IN 30112 81 19 the the DT 30112 81 20 coating coating NN 30112 81 21 of of IN 30112 81 22 paraffine paraffine NN 30112 81 23 - - HYPH 30112 81 24 wax wax NN 30112 81 25 and and CC 30112 81 26 then then RB 30112 81 27 turned turn VBD 30112 81 28 off off RP 30112 81 29 true true JJ 30112 81 30 and and CC 30112 81 31 smooth smooth JJ 30112 81 32 . . . 30112 82 1 A a DT 30112 82 2 cutting cut VBG 30112 82 3 style style NN 30112 82 4 A. a. NN 30112 82 5 , , , 30112 82 6 secured secure VBN 30112 82 7 to to IN 30112 82 8 the the DT 30112 82 9 end end NN 30112 82 10 of of IN 30112 82 11 a a DT 30112 82 12 lever lever NN 30112 82 13 B b NN 30112 82 14 was be VBD 30112 82 15 then then RB 30112 82 16 adjusted adjust VBN 30112 82 17 over over IN 30112 82 18 the the DT 30112 82 19 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 82 20 , , , 30112 82 21 as as IN 30112 82 22 shown show VBN 30112 82 23 . . . 30112 83 1 Lever Lever NNP 30112 83 2 B B NNP 30112 83 3 was be VBD 30112 83 4 pivoted pivot VBN 30112 83 5 at at IN 30112 83 6 the the DT 30112 83 7 points point NNS 30112 83 8 C C NNP 30112 83 9 - - HYPH 30112 83 10 D D NNP 30112 83 11 , , , 30112 83 12 and and CC 30112 83 13 the the DT 30112 83 14 only only JJ 30112 83 15 pressure pressure NN 30112 83 16 exerted exert VBN 30112 83 17 to to TO 30112 83 18 force force VB 30112 83 19 the the DT 30112 83 20 style style NN 30112 83 21 into into IN 30112 83 22 the the DT 30112 83 23 wax wax NN 30112 83 24 was be VBD 30112 83 25 due due JJ 30112 83 26 to to IN 30112 83 27 the the DT 30112 83 28 weight weight NN 30112 83 29 of of IN 30112 83 30 the the DT 30112 83 31 parts part NNS 30112 83 32 . . . 30112 84 1 Upon upon IN 30112 84 2 the the DT 30112 84 3 top top NN 30112 84 4 of of IN 30112 84 5 A a NN 30112 84 6 was be VBD 30112 84 7 fixed fix VBN 30112 84 8 a a DT 30112 84 9 small small JJ 30112 84 10 brass brass NN 30112 84 11 disk disk NN 30112 84 12 , , , 30112 84 13 and and CC 30112 84 14 immediately immediately RB 30112 84 15 over over IN 30112 84 16 it -PRON- PRP 30112 84 17 a a DT 30112 84 18 sensitive sensitive JJ 30112 84 19 water water NN 30112 84 20 jet jet NN 30112 84 21 adjusted adjust VBN 30112 84 22 , , , 30112 84 23 so so IN 30112 84 24 that that IN 30112 84 25 the the DT 30112 84 26 stream stream NN 30112 84 27 of of IN 30112 84 28 water water NN 30112 84 29 at at IN 30112 84 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 30112 84 31 sensitive sensitive JJ 30112 84 32 part part NN 30112 84 33 fell fall VBD 30112 84 34 upon upon IN 30112 84 35 the the DT 30112 84 36 center center NN 30112 84 37 of of IN 30112 84 38 the the DT 30112 84 39 brass brass NN 30112 84 40 disk disk NN 30112 84 41 . . . 30112 85 1 The the DT 30112 85 2 Phonograph Phonograph NNP 30112 85 3 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 85 4 E e NN 30112 85 5 , , , 30112 85 6 was be VBD 30112 85 7 rotated rotate VBN 30112 85 8 while while IN 30112 85 9 words word NNS 30112 85 10 and and CC 30112 85 11 sounds sound NNS 30112 85 12 were be VBD 30112 85 13 shouted shout VBN 30112 85 14 to to IN 30112 85 15 the the DT 30112 85 16 support support NN 30112 85 17 to to TO 30112 85 18 which which WDT 30112 85 19 the the DT 30112 85 20 water water NN 30112 85 21 jet jet NN 30112 85 22 was be VBD 30112 85 23 attached attach VBN 30112 85 24 , , , 30112 85 25 and and CC 30112 85 26 a a DT 30112 85 27 record record NN 30112 85 28 that that WDT 30112 85 29 was be VBD 30112 85 30 quite quite RB 30112 85 31 visible visible JJ 30112 85 32 to to IN 30112 85 33 the the DT 30112 85 34 unaided unaided JJ 30112 85 35 eye eye NN 30112 85 36 was be VBD 30112 85 37 the the DT 30112 85 38 result result NN 30112 85 39 . . . 30112 86 1 The the DT 30112 86 2 tape tape NN 30112 86 3 recorder recorder NN 30112 86 4 , , , 30112 86 5 an an DT 30112 86 6 unusual unusual JJ 30112 86 7 instrument instrument NN 30112 86 8 which which WDT 30112 86 9 recorded record VBD 30112 86 10 mechanically mechanically RB 30112 86 11 on on IN 30112 86 12 a a DT 30112 86 13 3/16-inch 3/16-inch JJ 30112 86 14 strip strip NN 30112 86 15 of of IN 30112 86 16 wax wax NN 30112 86 17 - - HYPH 30112 86 18 covered cover VBN 30112 86 19 paper paper NN 30112 86 20 , , , 30112 86 21 is be VBZ 30112 86 22 one one CD 30112 86 23 of of IN 30112 86 24 the the DT 30112 86 25 machines machine NNS 30112 86 26 described describe VBN 30112 86 27 and and CC 30112 86 28 illustrated illustrate VBN 30112 86 29 in in IN 30112 86 30 U. U. NNP 30112 86 31 S. S. NNP 30112 86 32 patent patent NN 30112 86 33 341214 341214 CD 30112 86 34 , , , 30112 86 35 dated date VBN 30112 86 36 May May NNP 30112 86 37 4 4 CD 30112 86 38 , , , 30112 86 39 1886 1886 CD 30112 86 40 ( ( -LRB- 30112 86 41 see see UH 30112 86 42 fig fig NN 30112 86 43 . . . 30112 87 1 4 4 LS 30112 87 2 ) ) -RRB- 30112 87 3 . . . 30112 88 1 The the DT 30112 88 2 strip strip NN 30112 88 3 was be VBD 30112 88 4 coated coat VBN 30112 88 5 by by IN 30112 88 6 dipping dip VBG 30112 88 7 it -PRON- PRP 30112 88 8 in in IN 30112 88 9 a a DT 30112 88 10 solution solution NN 30112 88 11 of of IN 30112 88 12 beeswax beeswax NN 30112 88 13 and and CC 30112 88 14 paraffine paraffine NN 30112 88 15 ( ( -LRB- 30112 88 16 one one CD 30112 88 17 part part NN 30112 88 18 white white JJ 30112 88 19 beeswax beeswax NN 30112 88 20 , , , 30112 88 21 two two CD 30112 88 22 parts part NNS 30112 88 23 paraffine paraffine NN 30112 88 24 , , , 30112 88 25 by by IN 30112 88 26 weight weight NN 30112 88 27 ) ) -RRB- 30112 88 28 , , , 30112 88 29 then then RB 30112 88 30 scraping scrape VBG 30112 88 31 one one CD 30112 88 32 side side NN 30112 88 33 clean clean JJ 30112 88 34 and and CC 30112 88 35 allowing allow VBG 30112 88 36 the the DT 30112 88 37 other other JJ 30112 88 38 side side NN 30112 88 39 to to IN 30112 88 40 harden harden NNP 30112 88 41 . . . 30112 89 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 89 2 Illustration illustration NN 30112 89 3 : : : 30112 89 4 Figure figure NN 30112 89 5 7.--ORIGINAL 7.--original CD 30112 89 6 PLANS plan NNS 30112 89 7 FOR for IN 30112 89 8 A a DT 30112 89 9 DISC disc NN 30112 89 10 GRAPHOPHONE graphophone NN 30112 89 11 PATENTED patent VBN 30112 89 12 BY by IN 30112 89 13 SUMNER SUMNER NNP 30112 89 14 TAINTER TAINTER NNP 30112 89 15 IN in IN 30112 89 16 1888 1888 CD 30112 89 17 , , , 30112 89 18 U. U. NNP 30112 89 19 S. S. NNP 30112 89 20 PATENT PATENT NNP 30112 89 21 385886 385886 CD 30112 89 22 . . . 30112 89 23 ] ] -RRB- 30112 90 1 The the DT 30112 90 2 machine machine NN 30112 90 3 of of IN 30112 90 4 sturdy sturdy JJ 30112 90 5 wood wood NN 30112 90 6 and and CC 30112 90 7 metal metal NN 30112 90 8 construction construction NN 30112 90 9 , , , 30112 90 10 is be VBZ 30112 90 11 hand hand NN 30112 90 12 powered power VBN 30112 90 13 by by IN 30112 90 14 means mean NNS 30112 90 15 of of IN 30112 90 16 a a DT 30112 90 17 knob knob NN 30112 90 18 fastened fasten VBN 30112 90 19 to to IN 30112 90 20 the the DT 30112 90 21 fly fly NN 30112 90 22 wheel wheel NN 30112 90 23 . . . 30112 91 1 From from IN 30112 91 2 the the DT 30112 91 3 fly fly NN 30112 91 4 - - HYPH 30112 91 5 wheel wheel NN 30112 91 6 shaft shaft NN 30112 91 7 power power NN 30112 91 8 is be VBZ 30112 91 9 transferred transfer VBN 30112 91 10 by by IN 30112 91 11 a a DT 30112 91 12 small small JJ 30112 91 13 friction friction NN 30112 91 14 wheel wheel NN 30112 91 15 to to IN 30112 91 16 a a DT 30112 91 17 vertical vertical JJ 30112 91 18 shaft shaft NN 30112 91 19 . . . 30112 92 1 At at IN 30112 92 2 the the DT 30112 92 3 bottom bottom NN 30112 92 4 of of IN 30112 92 5 this this DT 30112 92 6 shaft shaft NN 30112 92 7 a a DT 30112 92 8 V V NNP 30112 92 9 - - HYPH 30112 92 10 pulley pulley NN 30112 92 11 transfers transfer NNS 30112 92 12 motion motion NN 30112 92 13 by by IN 30112 92 14 belts belt NNS 30112 92 15 to to IN 30112 92 16 corresponding correspond VBG 30112 92 17 V v NN 30112 92 18 - - HYPH 30112 92 19 pulleys pulley NNS 30112 92 20 beneath beneath IN 30112 92 21 the the DT 30112 92 22 horizontal horizontal JJ 30112 92 23 reels reel NNS 30112 92 24 . . . 30112 93 1 The the DT 30112 93 2 wax wax NN 30112 93 3 strip strip NN 30112 93 4 passes pass VBZ 30112 93 5 from from IN 30112 93 6 one one CD 30112 93 7 8-inch 8-inch CD 30112 93 8 reel reel VB 30112 93 9 around around IN 30112 93 10 the the DT 30112 93 11 periphery periphery NN 30112 93 12 of of IN 30112 93 13 a a DT 30112 93 14 pulley pulley NN 30112 93 15 ( ( -LRB- 30112 93 16 with with IN 30112 93 17 guide guide NN 30112 93 18 flanges flange NNS 30112 93 19 ) ) -RRB- 30112 93 20 mounted mount VBD 30112 93 21 above above IN 30112 93 22 the the DT 30112 93 23 V v NN 30112 93 24 - - HYPH 30112 93 25 pulleys pulley NNS 30112 93 26 on on IN 30112 93 27 the the DT 30112 93 28 main main JJ 30112 93 29 vertical vertical JJ 30112 93 30 shaft shaft NN 30112 93 31 , , , 30112 93 32 where where WRB 30112 93 33 it -PRON- PRP 30112 93 34 comes come VBZ 30112 93 35 in in IN 30112 93 36 contact contact NN 30112 93 37 with with IN 30112 93 38 the the DT 30112 93 39 recording recording NN 30112 93 40 or or CC 30112 93 41 reproducing reproduce VBG 30112 93 42 stylus stylus NNP 30112 93 43 . . . 30112 94 1 It -PRON- PRP 30112 94 2 is be VBZ 30112 94 3 then then RB 30112 94 4 taken take VBN 30112 94 5 up up RP 30112 94 6 on on IN 30112 94 7 the the DT 30112 94 8 other other JJ 30112 94 9 reel reel NN 30112 94 10 . . . 30112 95 1 The the DT 30112 95 2 sharp sharp JJ 30112 95 3 recording record VBG 30112 95 4 stylus stylus NN 30112 95 5 , , , 30112 95 6 actuated actuate VBN 30112 95 7 by by IN 30112 95 8 a a DT 30112 95 9 vibrating vibrate VBG 30112 95 10 mica mica NNP 30112 95 11 diaphragm diaphragm NN 30112 95 12 , , , 30112 95 13 cuts cut VBZ 30112 95 14 the the DT 30112 95 15 wax wax NN 30112 95 16 from from IN 30112 95 17 the the DT 30112 95 18 strip strip NN 30112 95 19 . . . 30112 96 1 In in IN 30112 96 2 reproducing reproducing NN 30112 96 3 , , , 30112 96 4 a a DT 30112 96 5 dull dull JJ 30112 96 6 , , , 30112 96 7 loosely loosely RB 30112 96 8 mounted mount VBN 30112 96 9 stylus stylus NNP 30112 96 10 , , , 30112 96 11 attached attach VBN 30112 96 12 to to IN 30112 96 13 a a DT 30112 96 14 rubber rubber NN 30112 96 15 diaphragm diaphragm NN 30112 96 16 , , , 30112 96 17 carried carry VBD 30112 96 18 sounds sound NNS 30112 96 19 through through IN 30112 96 20 an an DT 30112 96 21 ear ear NN 30112 96 22 tube tube NN 30112 96 23 to to IN 30112 96 24 the the DT 30112 96 25 listener listener NN 30112 96 26 . . . 30112 97 1 Both both DT 30112 97 2 recording record VBG 30112 97 3 and and CC 30112 97 4 reproducing reproduce VBG 30112 97 5 heads head NNS 30112 97 6 , , , 30112 97 7 mounted mount VBN 30112 97 8 alternately alternately RB 30112 97 9 on on IN 30112 97 10 the the DT 30112 97 11 same same JJ 30112 97 12 two two CD 30112 97 13 posts post NNS 30112 97 14 , , , 30112 97 15 could could MD 30112 97 16 be be VB 30112 97 17 adjusted adjust VBN 30112 97 18 vertically vertically RB 30112 97 19 so so IN 30112 97 20 that that IN 30112 97 21 several several JJ 30112 97 22 records record NNS 30112 97 23 could could MD 30112 97 24 be be VB 30112 97 25 cut cut VBN 30112 97 26 on on IN 30112 97 27 the the DT 30112 97 28 same same JJ 30112 97 29 3/16-inch 3/16-inch CD 30112 97 30 strip strip NN 30112 97 31 . . . 30112 98 1 While while IN 30112 98 2 this this DT 30112 98 3 machine machine NN 30112 98 4 was be VBD 30112 98 5 never never RB 30112 98 6 developed develop VBN 30112 98 7 commercially commercially RB 30112 98 8 , , , 30112 98 9 it -PRON- PRP 30112 98 10 is be VBZ 30112 98 11 an an DT 30112 98 12 interesting interesting JJ 30112 98 13 ancestor ancestor NN 30112 98 14 of of IN 30112 98 15 the the DT 30112 98 16 modern modern JJ 30112 98 17 tape tape NN 30112 98 18 recorder recorder NN 30112 98 19 , , , 30112 98 20 which which WDT 30112 98 21 it -PRON- PRP 30112 98 22 resembles resemble VBZ 30112 98 23 somewhat somewhat RB 30112 98 24 in in IN 30112 98 25 design design NN 30112 98 26 . . . 30112 99 1 How how WRB 30112 99 2 practical practical JJ 30112 99 3 it -PRON- PRP 30112 99 4 was be VBD 30112 99 5 or or CC 30112 99 6 just just RB 30112 99 7 why why WRB 30112 99 8 it -PRON- PRP 30112 99 9 was be VBD 30112 99 10 built build VBN 30112 99 11 we -PRON- PRP 30112 99 12 do do VBP 30112 99 13 not not RB 30112 99 14 know know VB 30112 99 15 . . . 30112 100 1 The the DT 30112 100 2 tape tape NN 30112 100 3 is be VBZ 30112 100 4 now now RB 30112 100 5 brittle brittle JJ 30112 100 6 , , , 30112 100 7 the the DT 30112 100 8 heavy heavy JJ 30112 100 9 paper paper NN 30112 100 10 reels reel NNS 30112 100 11 warped warp VBD 30112 100 12 , , , 30112 100 13 and and CC 30112 100 14 the the DT 30112 100 15 reproducing reproduce VBG 30112 100 16 head head NN 30112 100 17 missing miss VBG 30112 100 18 . . . 30112 101 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 30112 101 2 , , , 30112 101 3 with with IN 30112 101 4 some some DT 30112 101 5 reconditioning reconditioning NN 30112 101 6 , , , 30112 101 7 it -PRON- PRP 30112 101 8 could could MD 30112 101 9 be be VB 30112 101 10 put put VBN 30112 101 11 into into IN 30112 101 12 working working JJ 30112 101 13 condition condition NN 30112 101 14 . . . 30112 102 1 Most Most JJS 30112 102 2 of of IN 30112 102 3 the the DT 30112 102 4 disc disc NN 30112 102 5 machines machine NNS 30112 102 6 designed design VBN 30112 102 7 by by IN 30112 102 8 the the DT 30112 102 9 Volta Volta NNP 30112 102 10 associates associate NNS 30112 102 11 had have VBD 30112 102 12 the the DT 30112 102 13 disc disc NN 30112 102 14 mounted mount VBN 30112 102 15 vertically vertically RB 30112 102 16 ( ( -LRB- 30112 102 17 see see VB 30112 102 18 figs fig NNS 30112 102 19 . . . 30112 103 1 5 5 CD 30112 103 2 and and CC 30112 103 3 6 6 CD 30112 103 4 ) ) -RRB- 30112 103 5 . . . 30112 104 1 The the DT 30112 104 2 explanation explanation NN 30112 104 3 is be VBZ 30112 104 4 that that IN 30112 104 5 in in IN 30112 104 6 the the DT 30112 104 7 early early JJ 30112 104 8 experiments experiment NNS 30112 104 9 , , , 30112 104 10 the the DT 30112 104 11 turntable turntable NN 30112 104 12 , , , 30112 104 13 with with IN 30112 104 14 disc disc NN 30112 104 15 , , , 30112 104 16 was be VBD 30112 104 17 mounted mount VBN 30112 104 18 on on IN 30112 104 19 the the DT 30112 104 20 shop shop NN 30112 104 21 lathe lathe NN 30112 104 22 , , , 30112 104 23 along along IN 30112 104 24 with with IN 30112 104 25 the the DT 30112 104 26 recording recording NN 30112 104 27 and and CC 30112 104 28 reproducing reproduce VBG 30112 104 29 heads head NNS 30112 104 30 . . . 30112 105 1 Later later RBR 30112 105 2 , , , 30112 105 3 when when WRB 30112 105 4 the the DT 30112 105 5 complete complete JJ 30112 105 6 models model NNS 30112 105 7 were be VBD 30112 105 8 built build VBN 30112 105 9 , , , 30112 105 10 most most JJS 30112 105 11 of of IN 30112 105 12 them -PRON- PRP 30112 105 13 featured feature VBD 30112 105 14 vertical vertical JJ 30112 105 15 turntables turntable NNS 30112 105 16 . . . 30112 106 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 106 2 Illustration illustration NN 30112 106 3 : : : 30112 106 4 Figure figure NN 30112 106 5 8.--ANOTHER 8.--another CD 30112 106 6 PAGE page NN 30112 106 7 OF of IN 30112 106 8 THE the DT 30112 106 9 PLANS plan NNS 30112 106 10 SHOWN show VBN 30112 106 11 IN in IN 30112 106 12 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 30112 106 13 7 7 CD 30112 106 14 . . . 30112 107 1 The the DT 30112 107 2 experimental experimental JJ 30112 107 3 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 107 4 built build VBD 30112 107 5 from from IN 30112 107 6 these these DT 30112 107 7 plans plan NNS 30112 107 8 is be VBZ 30112 107 9 in in IN 30112 107 10 the the DT 30112 107 11 U. U. NNP 30112 107 12 S. S. NNP 30112 107 13 National National NNP 30112 107 14 Museum Museum NNP 30112 107 15 ( ( -LRB- 30112 107 16 _ _ NNP 30112 107 17 cat cat NN 30112 107 18 . . . 30112 108 1 no no UH 30112 108 2 . . . 30112 109 1 287665 287665 CD 30112 109 2 _ _ NNP 30112 109 3 ) ) -RRB- 30112 109 4 . . . 30112 109 5 ] ] -RRB- 30112 110 1 An an DT 30112 110 2 interesting interesting JJ 30112 110 3 exception exception NN 30112 110 4 has have VBZ 30112 110 5 a a DT 30112 110 6 horizontal horizontal JJ 30112 110 7 7-inch 7-inch CD 30112 110 8 turntable turntable JJ 30112 110 9 ( ( -LRB- 30112 110 10 see see VB 30112 110 11 figs fig NNS 30112 110 12 . . . 30112 111 1 7 7 CD 30112 111 2 and and CC 30112 111 3 8) 8) CD 30112 111 4 . . . 30112 112 1 This this DT 30112 112 2 machine machine NN 30112 112 3 , , , 30112 112 4 although although IN 30112 112 5 made make VBN 30112 112 6 in in IN 30112 112 7 1886 1886 CD 30112 112 8 , , , 30112 112 9 is be VBZ 30112 112 10 a a DT 30112 112 11 duplicate duplicate NN 30112 112 12 of of IN 30112 112 13 one one CD 30112 112 14 made make VBN 30112 112 15 earlier early RBR 30112 112 16 but but CC 30112 112 17 taken take VBN 30112 112 18 to to IN 30112 112 19 Europe Europe NNP 30112 112 20 by by IN 30112 112 21 Chichester Chichester NNP 30112 112 22 Bell Bell NNP 30112 112 23 . . . 30112 113 1 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 113 2 was be VBD 30112 113 3 granted grant VBN 30112 113 4 U. U. NNP 30112 113 5 S. S. NNP 30112 113 6 patent patent NN 30112 113 7 385886 385886 CD 30112 113 8 for for IN 30112 113 9 it -PRON- PRP 30112 113 10 on on IN 30112 113 11 July July NNP 30112 113 12 10 10 CD 30112 113 13 , , , 30112 113 14 1888 1888 CD 30112 113 15 . . . 30112 114 1 The the DT 30112 114 2 playing play VBG 30112 114 3 arm arm NN 30112 114 4 is be VBZ 30112 114 5 rigid rigid JJ 30112 114 6 , , , 30112 114 7 except except IN 30112 114 8 for for IN 30112 114 9 a a DT 30112 114 10 pivoted pivoted JJ 30112 114 11 vertical vertical JJ 30112 114 12 motion motion NN 30112 114 13 of of IN 30112 114 14 90 90 CD 30112 114 15 degrees degree NNS 30112 114 16 to to TO 30112 114 17 allow allow VB 30112 114 18 removal removal NN 30112 114 19 of of IN 30112 114 20 the the DT 30112 114 21 record record NN 30112 114 22 or or CC 30112 114 23 a a DT 30112 114 24 return return NN 30112 114 25 to to IN 30112 114 26 starting start VBG 30112 114 27 position position NN 30112 114 28 . . . 30112 115 1 While while IN 30112 115 2 recording record VBG 30112 115 3 or or CC 30112 115 4 playing playing NN 30112 115 5 , , , 30112 115 6 the the DT 30112 115 7 record record NN 30112 115 8 not not RB 30112 115 9 only only RB 30112 115 10 rotated rotate VBN 30112 115 11 , , , 30112 115 12 but but CC 30112 115 13 moved move VBD 30112 115 14 laterally laterally RB 30112 115 15 under under IN 30112 115 16 the the DT 30112 115 17 stylus stylus NN 30112 115 18 , , , 30112 115 19 which which WDT 30112 115 20 thus thus RB 30112 115 21 described describe VBD 30112 115 22 a a DT 30112 115 23 spiral spiral NN 30112 115 24 , , , 30112 115 25 recording record VBG 30112 115 26 150 150 CD 30112 115 27 grooves groove NNS 30112 115 28 to to IN 30112 115 29 the the DT 30112 115 30 inch inch NN 30112 115 31 . . . 30112 116 1 The the DT 30112 116 2 Bell Bell NNP 30112 116 3 and and CC 30112 116 4 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 116 5 records record NNS 30112 116 6 , , , 30112 116 7 preserved preserve VBN 30112 116 8 at at IN 30112 116 9 the the DT 30112 116 10 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 116 11 , , , 30112 116 12 are be VBP 30112 116 13 both both DT 30112 116 14 of of IN 30112 116 15 the the DT 30112 116 16 lateral lateral JJ 30112 116 17 cut cut NN 30112 116 18 and and CC 30112 116 19 " " `` 30112 116 20 hill hill NN 30112 116 21 - - HYPH 30112 116 22 and and CC 30112 116 23 - - HYPH 30112 116 24 dale dale NN 30112 116 25 " " '' 30112 116 26 types type NNS 30112 116 27 . . . 30112 117 1 Edison edison NN 30112 117 2 for for IN 30112 117 3 many many JJ 30112 117 4 years year NNS 30112 117 5 used use VBD 30112 117 6 the the DT 30112 117 7 " " `` 30112 117 8 hill hill NN 30112 117 9 - - HYPH 30112 117 10 and and CC 30112 117 11 - - HYPH 30112 117 12 dale dale NN 30112 117 13 " " '' 30112 117 14 method method NN 30112 117 15 with with IN 30112 117 16 both both CC 30112 117 17 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 117 18 and and CC 30112 117 19 disc disc NN 30112 117 20 records record NNS 30112 117 21 , , , 30112 117 22 and and CC 30112 117 23 Emile Emile NNP 30112 117 24 Berliner Berliner NNP 30112 117 25 is be VBZ 30112 117 26 credited credit VBN 30112 117 27 with with IN 30112 117 28 the the DT 30112 117 29 invention invention NN 30112 117 30 of of IN 30112 117 31 the the DT 30112 117 32 lateral lateral JJ 30112 117 33 cut cut VBN 30112 117 34 Gramophone Gramophone NNP 30112 117 35 record record NN 30112 117 36 in in IN 30112 117 37 1887 1887 CD 30112 117 38 . . . 30112 118 1 The the DT 30112 118 2 Volta Volta NNP 30112 118 3 associates associate NNS 30112 118 4 , , , 30112 118 5 however however RB 30112 118 6 , , , 30112 118 7 had have VBD 30112 118 8 been be VBN 30112 118 9 experimenting experiment VBG 30112 118 10 with with IN 30112 118 11 both both DT 30112 118 12 types type NNS 30112 118 13 , , , 30112 118 14 as as RB 30112 118 15 early early RB 30112 118 16 as as IN 30112 118 17 1881 1881 CD 30112 118 18 , , , 30112 118 19 as as IN 30112 118 20 is be VBZ 30112 118 21 shown show VBN 30112 118 22 by by IN 30112 118 23 the the DT 30112 118 24 following following JJ 30112 118 25 quotation quotation NN 30112 118 26 from from IN 30112 118 27 Tainter:[9 Tainter:[9 NNP 30112 118 28 ] ] -RRB- 30112 118 29 The the DT 30112 118 30 record record NN 30112 118 31 on on IN 30112 118 32 the the DT 30112 118 33 electro electro JJ 30112 118 34 - - HYPH 30112 118 35 type type NN 30112 118 36 in in IN 30112 118 37 the the DT 30112 118 38 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 30112 118 39 package package NN 30112 118 40 is be VBZ 30112 118 41 of of IN 30112 118 42 the the DT 30112 118 43 other other JJ 30112 118 44 form form NN 30112 118 45 , , , 30112 118 46 where where WRB 30112 118 47 the the DT 30112 118 48 vibrations vibration NNS 30112 118 49 are be VBP 30112 118 50 impressed impressed JJ 30112 118 51 _ _ NNP 30112 118 52 parallel parallel NN 30112 118 53 _ _ NNP 30112 118 54 to to IN 30112 118 55 the the DT 30112 118 56 surface surface NN 30112 118 57 of of IN 30112 118 58 the the DT 30112 118 59 recording recording NN 30112 118 60 material material NN 30112 118 61 , , , 30112 118 62 as as IN 30112 118 63 was be VBD 30112 118 64 done do VBN 30112 118 65 in in IN 30112 118 66 the the DT 30112 118 67 old old JJ 30112 118 68 Scott Scott NNP 30112 118 69 Phonautograph Phonautograph NNP 30112 118 70 of of IN 30112 118 71 1857 1857 CD 30112 118 72 , , , 30112 118 73 thus thus RB 30112 118 74 forming form VBG 30112 118 75 a a DT 30112 118 76 groove groove NN 30112 118 77 of of IN 30112 118 78 uniform uniform JJ 30112 118 79 depth depth NN 30112 118 80 , , , 30112 118 81 but but CC 30112 118 82 of of IN 30112 118 83 wavy wavy NNP 30112 118 84 character character NN 30112 118 85 , , , 30112 118 86 in in IN 30112 118 87 which which WDT 30112 118 88 the the DT 30112 118 89 _ _ NNP 30112 118 90 sides side NNS 30112 118 91 _ _ NNP 30112 118 92 of of IN 30112 118 93 the the DT 30112 118 94 groove groove NN 30112 118 95 act act NN 30112 118 96 upon upon IN 30112 118 97 the the DT 30112 118 98 tracing tracing NN 30112 118 99 point point NN 30112 118 100 instead instead RB 30112 118 101 of of IN 30112 118 102 the the DT 30112 118 103 bottom bottom NN 30112 118 104 , , , 30112 118 105 as as IN 30112 118 106 is be VBZ 30112 118 107 the the DT 30112 118 108 case case NN 30112 118 109 in in IN 30112 118 110 the the DT 30112 118 111 vertical vertical JJ 30112 118 112 type type NN 30112 118 113 . . . 30112 119 1 This this DT 30112 119 2 form form NN 30112 119 3 we -PRON- PRP 30112 119 4 named name VBD 30112 119 5 the the DT 30112 119 6 zig zig VB 30112 119 7 - - HYPH 30112 119 8 zag zag FW 30112 119 9 form form NN 30112 119 10 , , , 30112 119 11 and and CC 30112 119 12 referred refer VBD 30112 119 13 to to IN 30112 119 14 it -PRON- PRP 30112 119 15 in in IN 30112 119 16 that that DT 30112 119 17 way way NN 30112 119 18 in in IN 30112 119 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 30112 119 20 notes note NNS 30112 119 21 . . . 30112 120 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 30112 120 2 important important JJ 30112 120 3 advantage advantage NN 30112 120 4 in in IN 30112 120 5 guiding guide VBG 30112 120 6 the the DT 30112 120 7 reproducing reproducing NN 30112 120 8 needle needle NN 30112 120 9 I -PRON- PRP 30112 120 10 first first RB 30112 120 11 called call VBD 30112 120 12 attention attention NN 30112 120 13 to to IN 30112 120 14 in in IN 30112 120 15 the the DT 30112 120 16 note note NN 30112 120 17 on on IN 30112 120 18 p. p. NN 30112 120 19 9-Vol 9-vol CD 30112 120 20 1-Home 1-home CD 30112 120 21 Notes Notes NNPS 30112 120 22 on on IN 30112 120 23 March March NNP 30112 120 24 29 29 CD 30112 120 25 - - SYM 30112 120 26 1881 1881 CD 30112 120 27 , , , 30112 120 28 and and CC 30112 120 29 endeavored endeavor VBD 30112 120 30 to to TO 30112 120 31 use use VB 30112 120 32 it -PRON- PRP 30112 120 33 in in IN 30112 120 34 my -PRON- PRP$ 30112 120 35 early early JJ 30112 120 36 work work NN 30112 120 37 , , , 30112 120 38 but but CC 30112 120 39 encountered encounter VBD 30112 120 40 so so RB 30112 120 41 much much JJ 30112 120 42 difficulty difficulty NN 30112 120 43 in in IN 30112 120 44 getting get VBG 30112 120 45 a a DT 30112 120 46 form form NN 30112 120 47 of of IN 30112 120 48 reproducer reproducer NN 30112 120 49 that that WDT 30112 120 50 would would MD 30112 120 51 work work VB 30112 120 52 with with IN 30112 120 53 the the DT 30112 120 54 soft soft JJ 30112 120 55 wax wax NN 30112 120 56 records record NNS 30112 120 57 without without IN 30112 120 58 tearing tear VBG 30112 120 59 the the DT 30112 120 60 groove groove NN 30112 120 61 , , , 30112 120 62 we -PRON- PRP 30112 120 63 used use VBD 30112 120 64 the the DT 30112 120 65 hill hill NN 30112 120 66 and and CC 30112 120 67 valley valley NNP 30112 120 68 type type NN 30112 120 69 of of IN 30112 120 70 record record NN 30112 120 71 more more RBR 30112 120 72 often often RB 30112 120 73 than than IN 30112 120 74 the the DT 30112 120 75 other other JJ 30112 120 76 . . . 30112 121 1 In in IN 30112 121 2 1885 1885 CD 30112 121 3 , , , 30112 121 4 when when WRB 30112 121 5 the the DT 30112 121 6 Volta Volta NNP 30112 121 7 associates associate NNS 30112 121 8 were be VBD 30112 121 9 sure sure JJ 30112 121 10 that that IN 30112 121 11 they -PRON- PRP 30112 121 12 had have VBD 30112 121 13 a a DT 30112 121 14 number number NN 30112 121 15 of of IN 30112 121 16 practical practical JJ 30112 121 17 inventions invention NNS 30112 121 18 , , , 30112 121 19 they -PRON- PRP 30112 121 20 filed file VBD 30112 121 21 applications application NNS 30112 121 22 for for IN 30112 121 23 patents patent NNS 30112 121 24 . . . 30112 122 1 They -PRON- PRP 30112 122 2 also also RB 30112 122 3 began begin VBD 30112 122 4 to to TO 30112 122 5 look look VB 30112 122 6 around around RP 30112 122 7 for for IN 30112 122 8 investors investor NNS 30112 122 9 . . . 30112 123 1 After after IN 30112 123 2 giving give VBG 30112 123 3 several several JJ 30112 123 4 demonstrations demonstration NNS 30112 123 5 in in IN 30112 123 6 Washington Washington NNP 30112 123 7 , , , 30112 123 8 they -PRON- PRP 30112 123 9 gained gain VBD 30112 123 10 the the DT 30112 123 11 necessary necessary JJ 30112 123 12 support support NN 30112 123 13 , , , 30112 123 14 and and CC 30112 123 15 the the DT 30112 123 16 American American NNP 30112 123 17 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 123 18 Co. Co. NNP 30112 123 19 was be VBD 30112 123 20 organized organize VBN 30112 123 21 to to TO 30112 123 22 manufacture manufacture VB 30112 123 23 and and CC 30112 123 24 sell sell VB 30112 123 25 the the DT 30112 123 26 machines machine NNS 30112 123 27 . . . 30112 124 1 The the DT 30112 124 2 Volta Volta NNP 30112 124 3 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 124 4 Co. Co. NNP 30112 124 5 was be VBD 30112 124 6 formed form VBN 30112 124 7 to to TO 30112 124 8 control control VB 30112 124 9 the the DT 30112 124 10 patents patent NNS 30112 124 11 . . . 30112 125 1 The the DT 30112 125 2 Howe Howe NNP 30112 125 3 sewing sewing NN 30112 125 4 machine machine NN 30112 125 5 factory factory NN 30112 125 6 at at IN 30112 125 7 Bridgeport Bridgeport NNP 30112 125 8 , , , 30112 125 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 30112 125 10 , , , 30112 125 11 became become VBD 30112 125 12 the the DT 30112 125 13 American American NNP 30112 125 14 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 125 15 plant plant NN 30112 125 16 ; ; : 30112 125 17 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 125 18 went go VBD 30112 125 19 there there RB 30112 125 20 to to TO 30112 125 21 supervise supervise VB 30112 125 22 the the DT 30112 125 23 manufacturing manufacturing NN 30112 125 24 , , , 30112 125 25 and and CC 30112 125 26 continued continue VBD 30112 125 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 125 28 inventive inventive JJ 30112 125 29 work work NN 30112 125 30 for for IN 30112 125 31 many many JJ 30112 125 32 years year NNS 30112 125 33 . . . 30112 126 1 This this DT 30112 126 2 Bridgeport Bridgeport NNP 30112 126 3 plant plant NN 30112 126 4 is be VBZ 30112 126 5 still still RB 30112 126 6 in in IN 30112 126 7 use use NN 30112 126 8 today today NN 30112 126 9 by by IN 30112 126 10 a a DT 30112 126 11 successor successor NN 30112 126 12 firm firm NN 30112 126 13 , , , 30112 126 14 the the DT 30112 126 15 Dictaphone Dictaphone NNP 30112 126 16 Corporation Corporation NNP 30112 126 17 . . . 30112 127 1 The the DT 30112 127 2 work work NN 30112 127 3 of of IN 30112 127 4 the the DT 30112 127 5 Volta Volta NNP 30112 127 6 associates associate NNS 30112 127 7 laid lay VBD 30112 127 8 the the DT 30112 127 9 foundation foundation NN 30112 127 10 for for IN 30112 127 11 the the DT 30112 127 12 successful successful JJ 30112 127 13 use use NN 30112 127 14 of of IN 30112 127 15 the the DT 30112 127 16 dictating dictating NN 30112 127 17 machine machine NN 30112 127 18 in in IN 30112 127 19 business business NN 30112 127 20 , , , 30112 127 21 for for IN 30112 127 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 30112 127 23 wax wax NN 30112 127 24 recording recording NN 30112 127 25 process process NN 30112 127 26 was be VBD 30112 127 27 practical practical JJ 30112 127 28 and and CC 30112 127 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 30112 127 30 machines machine NNS 30112 127 31 sturdy sturdy JJ 30112 127 32 . . . 30112 128 1 But but CC 30112 128 2 it -PRON- PRP 30112 128 3 was be VBD 30112 128 4 to to TO 30112 128 5 take take VB 30112 128 6 several several JJ 30112 128 7 more more JJR 30112 128 8 years year NNS 30112 128 9 and and CC 30112 128 10 the the DT 30112 128 11 renewed renew VBN 30112 128 12 work work NN 30112 128 13 of of IN 30112 128 14 Edison Edison NNP 30112 128 15 and and CC 30112 128 16 further further JJ 30112 128 17 developments development NNS 30112 128 18 by by IN 30112 128 19 Berliner Berliner NNP 30112 128 20 and and CC 30112 128 21 many many JJ 30112 128 22 others other NNS 30112 128 23 , , , 30112 128 24 before before IN 30112 128 25 the the DT 30112 128 26 talking talk VBG 30112 128 27 machine machine NN 30112 128 28 industry industry NN 30112 128 29 really really RB 30112 128 30 got get VBD 30112 128 31 under under IN 30112 128 32 way way NN 30112 128 33 and and CC 30112 128 34 became become VBD 30112 128 35 a a DT 30112 128 36 major major JJ 30112 128 37 factor factor NN 30112 128 38 in in IN 30112 128 39 home home NN 30112 128 40 entertainment entertainment NN 30112 128 41 . . . 30112 129 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 129 2 10 10 CD 30112 129 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 129 4 PATENTS PATENTS NNP 30112 129 5 WHICH which WDT 30112 129 6 RESULTED result VBD 30112 129 7 FROM from IN 30112 129 8 THE the DT 30112 129 9 VOLTA VOLTA NNP 30112 129 10 LABORATORY LABORATORY NNP 30112 129 11 ASSOCIATION ASSOCIATION NNP 30112 129 12 _ _ NNP 30112 129 13 Patent Patent NNP 30112 129 14 Number Number NNP 30112 129 15 _ _ NNP 30112 129 16 _ _ NNP 30112 129 17 Year Year NNP 30112 129 18 _ _ NNP 30112 129 19 _ _ NNP 30112 129 20 Patent Patent NNP 30112 129 21 _ _ NNP 30112 129 22 _ _ NNP 30112 129 23 Inventors Inventors NNP 30112 129 24 _ _ NNP 30112 129 25 229495 229495 CD 30112 129 26 1880 1880 CD 30112 129 27 Telephone Telephone NNP 30112 129 28 call call NN 30112 129 29 register register VB 30112 129 30 C. C. NNP 30112 129 31 S. S. NNP 30112 129 32 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 129 33 235496 235496 CD 30112 129 34 1880 1880 CD 30112 129 35 Photophone Photophone NNP 30112 129 36 transmitter transmitter NN 30112 129 37 A. a. NN 30112 129 38 G. G. NNP 30112 129 39 Bell Bell NNP 30112 129 40 , , , 30112 129 41 C. C. NNP 30112 129 42 S. S. NNP 30112 129 43 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 129 44 235497 235497 CD 30112 129 45 1880 1880 CD 30112 129 46 Selenium Selenium NNP 30112 129 47 cells cell NNS 30112 129 48 A. a. NN 30112 129 49 G. G. NNP 30112 129 50 Bell Bell NNP 30112 129 51 , , , 30112 129 52 C. C. NNP 30112 129 53 S. S. NNP 30112 129 54 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 129 55 235590 235590 CD 30112 129 56 1800 1800 CD 30112 129 57 Selenium Selenium NNP 30112 129 58 cells cell NNS 30112 129 59 C. C. NNP 30112 129 60 S. S. NNP 30112 129 61 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 129 62 241909 241909 CD 30112 129 63 1881 1881 CD 30112 129 64 Photophonic Photophonic NNP 30112 129 65 receiver receiver NN 30112 129 66 A. a. NN 30112 129 67 G. G. NNP 30112 129 68 Bell Bell NNP 30112 129 69 , , , 30112 129 70 C. C. NNP 30112 129 71 S. S. NNP 30112 129 72 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 129 73 243657 243657 CD 30112 129 74 1881 1881 CD 30112 129 75 Telephone telephone NN 30112 129 76 transmitter transmitter NN 30112 129 77 C. C. NNP 30112 129 78 S. S. NNP 30112 129 79 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 129 80 289725 289725 CD 30112 129 81 1883 1883 CD 30112 129 82 Electric electric JJ 30112 129 83 conductor conductor NN 30112 129 84 C. C. NNP 30112 129 85 S. S. NNP 30112 129 86 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 129 87 336081 336081 CD 30112 129 88 1886 1886 CD 30112 129 89 Transmitter Transmitter NNP 30112 129 90 for for IN 30112 129 91 electric electric JJ 30112 129 92 C. C. NNP 30112 129 93 A. a. NN 30112 130 1 Bell bell VB 30112 130 2 telephone telephone NN 30112 130 3 lines line NNS 30112 130 4 336082 336082 CD 30112 130 5 1886 1886 CD 30112 130 6 Jet Jet NNP 30112 130 7 microphone microphone NN 30112 130 8 for for IN 30112 130 9 C. C. NNP 30112 130 10 A. A. NNP 30112 131 1 Bell Bell NNP 30112 131 2 transmitting transmit VBG 30112 131 3 sounds sound NNS 30112 131 4 by by IN 30112 131 5 means mean NNS 30112 131 6 of of IN 30112 131 7 jets jet NNS 30112 131 8 336083 336083 CD 30112 131 9 1886 1886 CD 30112 131 10 Telephone Telephone NNP 30112 131 11 transmitter transmitter NN 30112 131 12 C. C. NNP 30112 131 13 A. A. NNP 30112 132 1 Bell Bell NNP 30112 132 2 336173 336173 CD 30112 132 3 1886 1886 CD 30112 132 4 Telephone Telephone NNP 30112 132 5 transmitter transmitter NN 30112 132 6 C. C. NNP 30112 132 7 S. S. NNP 30112 132 8 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 132 9 341212 341212 CD 30112 132 10 1886 1886 CD 30112 132 11 Reproducing reproducing NN 30112 132 12 sounds sound VBZ 30112 132 13 A. A. NNP 30112 132 14 G. G. NNP 30112 132 15 Bell Bell NNP 30112 132 16 , , , 30112 132 17 from from IN 30112 132 18 phonograph phonograph NNP 30112 132 19 C. C. NNP 30112 132 20 A. A. NNP 30112 133 1 Bell Bell NNP 30112 133 2 , , , 30112 133 3 records record VBZ 30112 133 4 C. C. NNP 30112 133 5 S. S. NNP 30112 133 6 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 133 7 341213 341213 CD 30112 133 8 1886 1886 CD 30112 133 9 Reproducing reproducing NN 30112 133 10 and and CC 30112 133 11 A. A. NNP 30112 133 12 G. G. NNP 30112 133 13 Bell Bell NNP 30112 133 14 , , , 30112 133 15 recording record VBG 30112 133 16 sounds sound NNS 30112 133 17 by by IN 30112 133 18 C. C. NNP 30112 133 19 A. A. NNP 30112 134 1 Bell Bell NNP 30112 134 2 , , , 30112 134 3 radiant radiant JJ 30112 134 4 energy energy NN 30112 134 5 C. C. NNP 30112 134 6 S. S. NNP 30112 134 7 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 134 8 341214 341214 CD 30112 134 9 1886 1886 CD 30112 134 10 Recording record VBG 30112 134 11 and and CC 30112 134 12 reproducing reproduce VBG 30112 134 13 C. C. NNP 30112 134 14 A. A. NNP 30112 135 1 Bell bell NN 30112 135 2 , , , 30112 135 3 speech speech NN 30112 135 4 and and CC 30112 135 5 other other JJ 30112 135 6 sounds sound VBZ 30112 135 7 C. C. NNP 30112 135 8 S. S. NNP 30112 135 9 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 10 341287 341287 CD 30112 135 11 1886 1886 CD 30112 135 12 Recording record VBG 30112 135 13 and and CC 30112 135 14 reproducing reproduce VBG 30112 135 15 C. C. NNP 30112 135 16 S. S. NNP 30112 135 17 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 18 sounds sound VBZ 30112 135 19 341288 341288 CD 30112 135 20 1886 1886 CD 30112 135 21 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 30112 135 22 for for IN 30112 135 23 recording record VBG 30112 135 24 C. C. NNP 30112 135 25 S. S. NNP 30112 135 26 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 27 and and CC 30112 135 28 reproducing reproduce VBG 30112 135 29 sounds sound NNS 30112 135 30 374133 374133 CD 30112 135 31 1887 1887 CD 30112 135 32 Paper paper NN 30112 135 33 cylinder cylinder NN 30112 135 34 for for IN 30112 135 35 C. C. NNP 30112 135 36 S. S. NNP 30112 135 37 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 38 graphophonic graphophonic JJ 30112 135 39 records record VBZ 30112 135 40 375579 375579 CD 30112 135 41 1887 1887 CD 30112 135 42 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 30112 135 43 for for IN 30112 135 44 recording record VBG 30112 135 45 C. C. NNP 30112 135 46 S. S. NNP 30112 135 47 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 48 and and CC 30112 135 49 reproducing reproduce VBG 30112 135 50 speech speech NN 30112 135 51 and and CC 30112 135 52 other other JJ 30112 135 53 sounds sound NNS 30112 135 54 380535 380535 CD 30112 135 55 1888 1888 CD 30112 135 56 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 135 57 C. C. NNP 30112 135 58 S. S. NNP 30112 135 59 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 60 385886 385886 CD 30112 135 61 1888 1888 CD 30112 135 62 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 135 63 C. C. NNP 30112 135 64 S. S. NNP 30112 135 65 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 66 385887 385887 CD 30112 135 67 1888 1888 CD 30112 135 68 Graphophonic graphophonic JJ 30112 135 69 tablet tablet NN 30112 135 70 C. C. NNP 30112 135 71 S. S. NNP 30112 135 72 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 73 388462 388462 CD 30112 135 74 1888 1888 CD 30112 135 75 Machine machine NN 30112 135 76 for for IN 30112 135 77 making make VBG 30112 135 78 C. C. NNP 30112 135 79 S. S. NNP 30112 135 80 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 81 paper paper NN 30112 135 82 tubes tube NNS 30112 135 83 392763 392763 CD 30112 135 84 1888 1888 CD 30112 135 85 Mounting mount VBG 30112 135 86 for for IN 30112 135 87 diaphragms diaphragms NN 30112 135 88 C. C. NNP 30112 135 89 S. S. NNP 30112 135 90 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 91 for for IN 30112 135 92 acoustical acoustical JJ 30112 135 93 instruments instrument NNS 30112 135 94 393190 393190 CD 30112 135 95 1888 1888 CD 30112 135 96 Tablet Tablet NNP 30112 135 97 for for IN 30112 135 98 use use NN 30112 135 99 in in IN 30112 135 100 C. C. NNP 30112 135 101 S. S. NNP 30112 135 102 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 103 graphophones graphophone NNS 30112 135 104 393191 393191 CD 30112 135 105 1888 1888 CD 30112 135 106 Support Support NNP 30112 135 107 for for IN 30112 135 108 graphophonic graphophonic JJ 30112 135 109 C. C. NNP 30112 135 110 S. S. NNP 30112 135 111 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 112 tablets tablet VBZ 30112 135 113 416969 416969 CD 30112 135 114 1889 1889 CD 30112 135 115 Speed Speed NNP 30112 135 116 regulator regulator NN 30112 135 117 C. C. NNP 30112 135 118 S. S. NNP 30112 135 119 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 120 421450 421450 CD 30112 135 121 1890 1890 CD 30112 135 122 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 135 123 tablet tablet NN 30112 135 124 C. C. NNP 30112 135 125 S. S. NNP 30112 135 126 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 127 428646 428646 CD 30112 135 128 1890 1890 CD 30112 135 129 Machine machine NN 30112 135 130 for for IN 30112 135 131 the the DT 30112 135 132 manufacture manufacture NN 30112 135 133 C. C. NNP 30112 135 134 S. S. NNP 30112 135 135 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 136 of of IN 30112 135 137 wax wax NN 30112 135 138 coated coat VBN 30112 135 139 tablets tablet NNS 30112 135 140 for for IN 30112 135 141 graphophones graphophone NNS 30112 135 142 506348 506348 CD 30112 135 143 1893 1893 CD 30112 135 144 Coin Coin NNP 30112 135 145 controlled control VBN 30112 135 146 graphophone graphophone NN 30112 135 147 C. C. NNP 30112 135 148 S. S. NNP 30112 135 149 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 150 510656 510656 CD 30112 135 151 1893 1893 CD 30112 135 152 Reproducer Reproducer NNP 30112 135 153 for for IN 30112 135 154 graphophones graphophone NNS 30112 135 155 C. C. NNP 30112 135 156 S. S. NNP 30112 135 157 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 158 670442 670442 CD 30112 135 159 1901 1901 CD 30112 135 160 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 135 161 record record NN 30112 135 162 C. C. NNP 30112 135 163 S. S. NNP 30112 135 164 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 165 duplicating duplicating NN 30112 135 166 machine machine NN 30112 135 167 730986 730986 CD 30112 135 168 1903 1903 CD 30112 135 169 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 135 170 C. C. NNP 30112 135 171 S. S. NNP 30112 135 172 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 135 173 CONTENTS content NNS 30112 135 174 OF of IN 30112 135 175 SMALL small JJ 30112 135 176 CHEST CHEST NNP 30112 135 177 RECEIVED receive VBD 30112 135 178 BY by IN 30112 135 179 THE the DT 30112 135 180 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 30112 135 181 INSTITUTION institution NN 30112 135 182 FROM from IN 30112 135 183 MRS MRS NNP 30112 135 184 . . . 30112 135 185 LAURA LAURA NNP 30112 135 186 F. F. NNP 30112 135 187 TAINTER TAINTER NNP 30112 135 188 , , , 30112 135 189 1947 1947 CD 30112 135 190 Books book NNS 30112 135 191 ( ( -LRB- 30112 135 192 10 10 CD 30112 135 193 ) ) -RRB- 30112 135 194 containing contain VBG 30112 135 195 the the DT 30112 135 196 home home NN 30112 135 197 notes note NNS 30112 135 198 , , , 30112 135 199 volumes volume NNS 30112 135 200 1 1 CD 30112 135 201 to to IN 30112 135 202 8 8 CD 30112 135 203 and and CC 30112 135 204 11 11 CD 30112 135 205 and and CC 30112 135 206 12 12 CD 30112 135 207 , , , 30112 135 208 inclusive inclusive JJ 30112 135 209 , , , 30112 135 210 March March NNP 30112 135 211 1881-November 1881-november CD 30112 135 212 1883 1883 CD 30112 135 213 . . . 30112 136 1 ( ( -LRB- 30112 136 2 Vols Vols NNP 30112 136 3 , , , 30112 136 4 9 9 CD 30112 136 5 , , , 30112 136 6 10 10 CD 30112 136 7 , , , 30112 136 8 and and CC 30112 136 9 13 13 CD 30112 136 10 were be VBD 30112 136 11 burned burn VBN 30112 136 12 in in IN 30112 136 13 a a DT 30112 136 14 laboratory laboratory NN 30112 136 15 fire fire NN 30112 136 16 , , , 30112 136 17 September September NNP 30112 136 18 1897 1897 CD 30112 136 19 . . . 30112 136 20 ) ) -RRB- 30112 137 1 Binder Binder NNP 30112 137 2 containing contain VBG 30112 137 3 drawings drawing NNS 30112 137 4 and and CC 30112 137 5 notes note NNS 30112 137 6 for for IN 30112 137 7 multiple multiple JJ 30112 137 8 record record NN 30112 137 9 duplicator duplicator NN 30112 137 10 , , , 30112 137 11 October October NNP 30112 137 12 8 8 CD 30112 137 13 , , , 30112 137 14 1897 1897 CD 30112 137 15 - - SYM 30112 137 16 1908 1908 CD 30112 137 17 , , , 30112 137 18 and and CC 30112 137 19 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 30112 137 20 inquiries inquiry NNS 30112 137 21 , , , 30112 137 22 log log NN 30112 137 23 , , , 30112 137 24 telegraph telegraph NN 30112 137 25 recorder recorder NN 30112 137 26 , , , 30112 137 27 diet diet NNP 30112 137 28 , , , 30112 137 29 home home NN 30112 137 30 plans plan NNS 30112 137 31 . . . 30112 138 1 Binder Binder NNP 30112 138 2 containing contain VBG 30112 138 3 printed print VBN 30112 138 4 specifications specification NNS 30112 138 5 of of IN 30112 138 6 patents patent NNS 30112 138 7 , , , 30112 138 8 S. S. NNP 30112 138 9 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 138 10 , , , 30112 138 11 A. a. NN 30112 138 12 G. G. NNP 30112 138 13 Bell Bell NNP 30112 138 14 , , , 30112 138 15 and and CC 30112 138 16 C. C. NNP 30112 138 17 A. A. NNP 30112 139 1 Bell Bell NNP 30112 139 2 , , , 30112 139 3 June June NNP 30112 139 4 29 29 CD 30112 139 5 , , , 30112 139 6 1880 1880 CD 30112 139 7 to to IN 30112 139 8 June June NNP 30112 139 9 16 16 CD 30112 139 10 , , , 30112 139 11 1903 1903 CD 30112 139 12 . . . 30112 140 1 Medal medal NN 30112 140 2 , , , 30112 140 3 Exposition Exposition NNP 30112 140 4 Internationale Internationale NNP 30112 140 5 d'Electricite d'Electricite NNP 30112 140 6 , , , 30112 140 7 Paris Paris NNP 30112 140 8 , , , 30112 140 9 1881 1881 CD 30112 140 10 , , , 30112 140 11 marked mark VBD 30112 140 12 " " `` 30112 140 13 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 140 14 . . . 30112 140 15 " " '' 30112 141 1 Medal Medal NNP 30112 141 2 , , , 30112 141 3 Panama Panama NNP 30112 141 4 - - HYPH 30112 141 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 30112 141 6 Exposition Exposition NNP 30112 141 7 , , , 30112 141 8 San San NNP 30112 141 9 Francisco Francisco NNP 30112 141 10 , , , 30112 141 11 1915 1915 CD 30112 141 12 , , , 30112 141 13 Medal Medal NNP 30112 141 14 of of IN 30112 141 15 Award Award NNP 30112 141 16 . . . 30112 142 1 Seven seven CD 30112 142 2 purple purple JJ 30112 142 3 lapel lapel NN 30112 142 4 rosettes rosette NNS 30112 142 5 ( ( -LRB- 30112 142 6 ? ? . 30112 143 1 ) ) -RRB- 30112 143 2 , , , 30112 143 3 one one CD 30112 143 4 with with IN 30112 143 5 ribbon ribbon NN 30112 143 6 and and CC 30112 143 7 palms palm NNS 30112 143 8 , , , 30112 143 9 in in IN 30112 143 10 boxes box NNS 30112 143 11 marked mark VBN 30112 143 12 " " `` 30112 143 13 1890 1890 CD 30112 143 14 . . . 30112 143 15 " " '' 30112 144 1 Notes note NNS 30112 144 2 in in IN 30112 144 3 newspaper newspaper NN 30112 144 4 clipping clip VBG 30112 144 5 . . . 30112 145 1 Records record NNS 30112 145 2 of of IN 30112 145 3 testimony testimony NN 30112 145 4 of of IN 30112 145 5 C. C. NNP 30112 145 6 S. S. NNP 30112 145 7 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 145 8 in in IN 30112 145 9 various various JJ 30112 145 10 suits suit NNS 30112 145 11 involving involve VBG 30112 145 12 the the DT 30112 145 13 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 145 14 : : : 30112 145 15 Volta Volta NNP 30112 145 16 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 145 17 Co. Co. NNP 30112 145 18 _ _ NNP 30112 145 19 vs. vs. IN 30112 145 20 _ _ NNP 30112 145 21 Columbia Columbia NNP 30112 145 22 Phonograph Phonograph NNP 30112 145 23 Co. Co. NNP 30112 145 24 , , , 30112 145 25 no no UH 30112 145 26 . . . 30112 146 1 14533 14533 CD 30112 146 2 , , , 30112 146 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 30112 146 4 Court Court NNP 30112 146 5 of of IN 30112 146 6 the the DT 30112 146 7 District District NNP 30112 146 8 of of IN 30112 146 9 Columbia Columbia NNP 30112 146 10 , , , 30112 146 11 dated date VBN 30112 146 12 January January NNP 30112 146 13 13 13 CD 30112 146 14 , , , 30112 146 15 1894 1894 CD 30112 146 16 ; ; : 30112 146 17 American American NNP 30112 146 18 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 146 19 Co. Co. NNP 30112 146 20 _ _ NNP 30112 146 21 vs. vs. IN 30112 146 22 _ _ NNP 30112 146 23 U. U. NNP 30112 146 24 S. S. NNP 30112 146 25 Phonograph Phonograph NNP 30112 146 26 Co. Co. NNP 30112 146 27 , , , 30112 146 28 U. U. NNP 30112 146 29 S. S. NNP 30112 146 30 Circuit Circuit NNP 30112 146 31 Court Court NNP 30112 146 32 , , , 30112 146 33 New New NNP 30112 146 34 Jersey Jersey NNP 30112 146 35 , , , 30112 146 36 dated date VBN 30112 146 37 May May NNP 30112 146 38 14 14 CD 30112 146 39 , , , 30112 146 40 1895 1895 CD 30112 146 41 ; ; : 30112 146 42 American American NNP 30112 146 43 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 146 44 Co. Co. NNP 30112 146 45 _ _ NNP 30112 146 46 vs. vs. IN 30112 146 47 _ _ NNP 30112 146 48 Edw Edw NNP 30112 146 49 . . . 30112 147 1 H. H. NNP 30112 147 2 Amet Amet NNP 30112 147 3 , , , 30112 147 4 U. U. NNP 30112 147 5 S. S. NNP 30112 147 6 Circuit Circuit NNP 30112 147 7 Court Court NNP 30112 147 8 , , , 30112 147 9 Northern Northern NNP 30112 147 10 District District NNP 30112 147 11 , , , 30112 147 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 30112 147 13 , , , 30112 147 14 in in IN 30112 147 15 equity equity NN 30112 147 16 , , , 30112 147 17 dated date VBN 30112 147 18 February February NNP 30112 147 19 14 14 CD 30112 147 20 , , , 30112 147 21 1896 1896 CD 30112 147 22 ; ; : 30112 147 23 American American NNP 30112 147 24 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 147 25 Co. Co. NNP 30112 147 26 _ _ NNP 30112 147 27 vs. vs. IN 30112 147 28 _ _ NNP 30112 147 29 U. U. NNP 30112 147 30 S. S. NNP 30112 147 31 Phonograph Phonograph NNP 30112 147 32 Co. Co. NNP 30112 147 33 , , , 30112 147 34 _ _ NNP 30112 147 35 et et NNP 30112 147 36 al al NNP 30112 147 37 . . NNP 30112 147 38 _ _ NNP 30112 147 39 , , , 30112 147 40 U. U. NNP 30112 147 41 S. S. NNP 30112 147 42 Circuit Circuit NNP 30112 147 43 Court Court NNP 30112 147 44 , , , 30112 147 45 New New NNP 30112 147 46 Jersey Jersey NNP 30112 147 47 , , , 30112 147 48 in in IN 30112 147 49 equity equity NN 30112 147 50 , , , 30112 147 51 no no DT 30112 147 52 date date NN 30112 147 53 ; ; : 30112 147 54 American American NNP 30112 147 55 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 147 56 Co. Co. NNP 30112 147 57 _ _ NNP 30112 147 58 vs. vs. IN 30112 147 59 _ _ NNP 30112 147 60 Leeds Leeds NNP 30112 147 61 _ _ NNP 30112 147 62 et et NNP 30112 147 63 al al NNP 30112 147 64 . . NNP 30112 147 65 _ _ NNP 30112 147 66 , , , 30112 147 67 U. U. NNP 30112 147 68 S. S. NNP 30112 147 69 Circuit Circuit NNP 30112 147 70 Court Court NNP 30112 147 71 , , , 30112 147 72 Two Two NNP 30112 147 73 District District NNP 30112 147 74 , , , 30112 147 75 New New NNP 30112 147 76 York York NNP 30112 147 77 , , , 30112 147 78 N. N. NNP 30112 147 79 Y. Y. NNP 30112 147 80 , , , 30112 147 81 no no DT 30112 147 82 date date NN 30112 147 83 ; ; : 30112 147 84 testimony testimony NN 30112 147 85 marked mark VBD 30112 147 86 " " `` 30112 147 87 Questions question NNS 30112 147 88 asked ask VBD 30112 147 89 in in IN 30112 147 90 Edison Edison NNP 30112 147 91 Co. Co. NNP 30112 147 92 suits suit NNS 30112 147 93 " " '' 30112 147 94 ( ( -LRB- 30112 147 95 duplicate duplicate JJ 30112 147 96 copies copy NNS 30112 147 97 ) ) -RRB- 30112 147 98 no no DT 30112 147 99 date date NN 30112 147 100 , , , 30112 147 101 no no DT 30112 147 102 citation citation NN 30112 147 103 . . . 30112 148 1 CONTENTS content NNS 30112 148 2 OF of IN 30112 148 3 SMALL SMALL NNP 30112 148 4 CHEST CHEST NNP 30112 148 5 RECEIVED receive VBD 30112 148 6 BY by IN 30112 148 7 THE the DT 30112 148 8 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 30112 148 9 INSTITUTION institution NN 30112 148 10 FROM from IN 30112 148 11 MRS MRS NNP 30112 148 12 . . . 30112 148 13 LAURA LAURA NNP 30112 148 14 F. F. NNP 30112 148 15 TAINTER TAINTER NNP 30112 148 16 , , , 30112 148 17 1950 1950 CD 30112 148 18 Typed typed JJ 30112 148 19 manuscript--"Memoirs manuscript--"memoir NNS 30112 148 20 of of IN 30112 148 21 Charles Charles NNP 30112 148 22 Sumner Sumner NNP 30112 148 23 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 148 24 " " '' 30112 148 25 ( ( -LRB- 30112 148 26 plus plus CC 30112 148 27 many many JJ 30112 148 28 photostats photostat NNS 30112 148 29 of of IN 30112 148 30 notes note NNS 30112 148 31 and and CC 30112 148 32 articles article NNS 30112 148 33 ) ) -RRB- 30112 148 34 4 4 CD 30112 148 35 - - SYM 30112 148 36 1/2 1/2 CD 30112 148 37 inches inch NNS 30112 148 38 thick thick JJ 30112 148 39 , , , 30112 148 40 pp pp NNP 30112 148 41 . . . 30112 149 1 1 1 LS 30112 149 2 - - SYM 30112 149 3 71 71 CD 30112 149 4 to to IN 30112 149 5 about about IN 30112 149 6 1878 1878 CD 30112 149 7 , , , 30112 149 8 pp pp NNP 30112 149 9 . . . 30112 150 1 1 1 CD 30112 150 2 to to IN 30112 150 3 104 104 CD 30112 150 4 to to IN 30112 150 5 factory factory NN 30112 150 6 at at IN 30112 150 7 Bridgeport Bridgeport NNP 30112 150 8 , , , 30112 150 9 some some DT 30112 150 10 pages page NNS 30112 150 11 missing miss VBG 30112 150 12 . . . 30112 151 1 Box Box NNP 30112 151 2 -- -- : 30112 151 3 containing contain VBG 30112 151 4 handwritten handwritten JJ 30112 151 5 notes note NNS 30112 151 6 for for IN 30112 151 7 " " `` 30112 151 8 memoirs memoir NNS 30112 151 9 " " '' 30112 151 10 includes include VBZ 30112 151 11 copies copy NNS 30112 151 12 of of IN 30112 151 13 text text NN 30112 151 14 of of IN 30112 151 15 above above RB 30112 151 16 ( ( -LRB- 30112 151 17 less less JJR 30112 151 18 photostats photostat NNS 30112 151 19 ) ) -RRB- 30112 151 20 ; ; : 30112 151 21 copies copy NNS 30112 151 22 of of IN 30112 151 23 short short JJ 30112 151 24 biography biography NN 30112 151 25 ; ; , 30112 151 26 agreement agreement NN 30112 151 27 creating create VBG 30112 151 28 American American NNP 30112 151 29 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 151 30 Co. Co. NNP 30112 151 31 ; ; : 30112 151 32 letter letter NN 30112 151 33 of of IN 30112 151 34 election election NN 30112 151 35 to to IN 30112 151 36 life life NN 30112 151 37 membership membership NN 30112 151 38 in in IN 30112 151 39 the the DT 30112 151 40 American American NNP 30112 151 41 Association Association NNP 30112 151 42 for for IN 30112 151 43 the the DT 30112 151 44 Advancement Advancement NNP 30112 151 45 of of IN 30112 151 46 Science Science NNP 30112 151 47 . . . 30112 152 1 Binder Binder NNP 30112 152 2 -- -- : 30112 152 3 exhibits exhibit NNS 30112 152 4 of of IN 30112 152 5 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 152 6 drawings drawing NNS 30112 152 7 in in IN 30112 152 8 American American NNP 30112 152 9 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 152 10 Co. Co. NNP 30112 152 11 _ _ NNP 30112 152 12 vs. vs. IN 30112 152 13 _ _ NNP 30112 152 14 Edison Edison NNP 30112 152 15 Phonograph Phonograph NNP 30112 152 16 Works Works NNP 30112 152 17 . . . 30112 152 18 , , , 30112 152 19 vol vol NNP 30112 152 20 . . . 30112 153 1 1 1 LS 30112 153 2 , , , 30112 153 3 U. U. NNP 30112 153 4 S. S. NNP 30112 153 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 30112 153 6 Court Court NNP 30112 153 7 , , , 30112 153 8 New New NNP 30112 153 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 30112 153 10 . . . 30112 154 1 Folder folder NN 30112 154 2 -- -- : 30112 154 3 clippings clipping NNS 30112 154 4 and and CC 30112 154 5 photostats photostat NNS 30112 154 6 relating relate VBG 30112 154 7 to to IN 30112 154 8 the the DT 30112 154 9 machines machine NNS 30112 154 10 deposited deposit VBN 30112 154 11 in in IN 30112 154 12 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 30112 154 13 . . . 30112 155 1 Certificate certificate NN 30112 155 2 of of IN 30112 155 3 appointment appointment NN 30112 155 4 " " `` 30112 155 5 Officer Officer NNP 30112 155 6 de de NNP 30112 155 7 l'Instruction l'Instruction NNP 30112 155 8 publique publique NN 30112 155 9 , , , 30112 155 10 " " '' 30112 155 11 France France NNP 30112 155 12 , , , 30112 155 13 October October NNP 30112 155 14 31 31 CD 30112 155 15 , , , 30112 155 16 1889 1889 CD 30112 155 17 , , , 30112 155 18 for for IN 30112 155 19 exhibition exhibition NN 30112 155 20 of of IN 30112 155 21 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 155 22 , , , 30112 155 23 Exposition Exposition NNP 30112 155 24 Universelle Universelle NNP 30112 155 25 , , , 30112 155 26 1889 1889 CD 30112 155 27 . . . 30112 156 1 Framed frame VBN 30112 156 2 photo photo NN 30112 156 3 of of IN 30112 156 4 Berliner Berliner NNP 30112 156 5 & & CC 30112 156 6 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 156 7 , , , 30112 156 8 1919 1919 CD 30112 156 9 . . . 30112 157 1 Photo Photo NNP 30112 157 2 of of IN 30112 157 3 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 157 4 , , , 30112 157 5 1919 1919 CD 30112 157 6 . . . 30112 158 1 Separate separate JJ 30112 158 2 package package NN 30112 158 3 containing contain VBG 30112 158 4 gold gold NN 30112 158 5 medal medal NN 30112 158 6 , , , 30112 158 7 certificate certificate NN 30112 158 8 , , , 30112 158 9 Panama Panama NNP 30112 158 10 - - HYPH 30112 158 11 Pacific Pacific NNP 30112 158 12 Exposition Exposition NNP 30112 158 13 , , , 30112 158 14 San San NNP 30112 158 15 Francisco Francisco NNP 30112 158 16 , , , 30112 158 17 1915 1915 CD 30112 158 18 ; ; : 30112 158 19 gold gold NN 30112 158 20 medal medal NN 30112 158 21 , , , 30112 158 22 certificate certificate NN 30112 158 23 , , , 30112 158 24 Exposition Exposition NNP 30112 158 25 Internationale Internationale NNP 30112 158 26 Electricite Electricite NNP 30112 158 27 , , , 30112 158 28 Paris Paris NNP 30112 158 29 , , , 30112 158 30 1881 1881 CD 30112 158 31 . . . 30112 159 1 Footnotes footnote NNS 30112 159 2 : : : 30112 159 3 [ [ -LRB- 30112 159 4 1 1 CD 30112 159 5 ] ] -RRB- 30112 159 6 Charles Charles NNP 30112 159 7 Sumner Sumner NNP 30112 159 8 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 159 9 ( ( -LRB- 30112 159 10 1854 1854 CD 30112 159 11 - - SYM 30112 159 12 1940 1940 CD 30112 159 13 ) ) -RRB- 30112 159 14 , , , 30112 159 15 " " `` 30112 159 16 The the DT 30112 159 17 talking talk VBG 30112 159 18 machine machine NN 30112 159 19 and and CC 30112 159 20 some some DT 30112 159 21 little little JJ 30112 159 22 known know VBN 30112 159 23 facts fact NNS 30112 159 24 in in IN 30112 159 25 connection connection NN 30112 159 26 with with IN 30112 159 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 30112 159 28 early early JJ 30112 159 29 development development NN 30112 159 30 , , , 30112 159 31 " " '' 30112 159 32 unpublished unpublished JJ 30112 159 33 manuscript manuscript NN 30112 159 34 in in IN 30112 159 35 the the DT 30112 159 36 collections collection NNS 30112 159 37 of of IN 30112 159 38 the the DT 30112 159 39 U. U. NNP 30112 159 40 S. S. NNP 30112 159 41 National National NNP 30112 159 42 Museum Museum NNP 30112 159 43 . . . 30112 160 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 160 2 2 2 CD 30112 160 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 160 4 One one CD 30112 160 5 of of IN 30112 160 6 the the DT 30112 160 7 most most RBS 30112 160 8 interesting interesting JJ 30112 160 9 prophecies prophecy NNS 30112 160 10 was be VBD 30112 160 11 written write VBN 30112 160 12 in in IN 30112 160 13 1656 1656 CD 30112 160 14 by by IN 30112 160 15 Cyrano Cyrano NNP 30112 160 16 de de NNP 30112 160 17 Bergerac Bergerac NNP 30112 160 18 , , , 30112 160 19 in in IN 30112 160 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 160 21 _ _ NNP 30112 160 22 Comic Comic NNP 30112 160 23 history history NN 30112 160 24 of of IN 30112 160 25 the the DT 30112 160 26 states state NNS 30112 160 27 and and CC 30112 160 28 empires empire NNS 30112 160 29 of of IN 30112 160 30 the the DT 30112 160 31 Moon Moon NNP 30112 160 32 _ _ NNP 30112 160 33 : : : 30112 160 34 " " `` 30112 160 35 ' ' `` 30112 160 36 I -PRON- PRP 30112 160 37 began begin VBD 30112 160 38 to to TO 30112 160 39 study study VB 30112 160 40 closely closely RB 30112 160 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 30112 160 42 books book NNS 30112 160 43 and and CC 30112 160 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 30112 160 45 covers cover NNS 30112 160 46 which which WDT 30112 160 47 impressed impress VBD 30112 160 48 me -PRON- PRP 30112 160 49 for for IN 30112 160 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 30112 160 51 richness richness NN 30112 160 52 . . . 30112 161 1 One one CD 30112 161 2 was be VBD 30112 161 3 decorated decorate VBN 30112 161 4 with with IN 30112 161 5 a a DT 30112 161 6 single single JJ 30112 161 7 diamond diamond NN 30112 161 8 , , , 30112 161 9 more more RBR 30112 161 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 30112 161 11 by by RB 30112 161 12 far far RB 30112 161 13 than than IN 30112 161 14 ours ours PRP$ 30112 161 15 . . . 30112 162 1 The the DT 30112 162 2 second second JJ 30112 162 3 seemed seem VBD 30112 162 4 but but CC 30112 162 5 a a DT 30112 162 6 single single JJ 30112 162 7 pearl pearl NN 30112 162 8 cleft cleave VBN 30112 162 9 in in IN 30112 162 10 twain twain NN 30112 162 11 . . . 30112 163 1 " " `` 30112 163 2 ' ' `` 30112 163 3 When when WRB 30112 163 4 I -PRON- PRP 30112 163 5 opened open VBD 30112 163 6 the the DT 30112 163 7 covers cover NNS 30112 163 8 , , , 30112 163 9 I -PRON- PRP 30112 163 10 found find VBD 30112 163 11 inside inside IN 30112 163 12 something something NN 30112 163 13 made make VBN 30112 163 14 of of IN 30112 163 15 metal metal NN 30112 163 16 , , , 30112 163 17 not not RB 30112 163 18 unlike unlike IN 30112 163 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 30112 163 20 clocks clock NNS 30112 163 21 , , , 30112 163 22 full full JJ 30112 163 23 of of IN 30112 163 24 mysterious mysterious JJ 30112 163 25 little little JJ 30112 163 26 springs spring NNS 30112 163 27 and and CC 30112 163 28 almost almost RB 30112 163 29 invisible invisible JJ 30112 163 30 mechanisms mechanism NNS 30112 163 31 . . . 30112 164 1 ' ' `` 30112 164 2 Tis Tis NNP 30112 164 3 a a DT 30112 164 4 book book NN 30112 164 5 , , , 30112 164 6 ' ' '' 30112 164 7 tis tis RB 30112 164 8 true true JJ 30112 164 9 , , , 30112 164 10 but but CC 30112 164 11 a a DT 30112 164 12 miraculous miraculous JJ 30112 164 13 book book NN 30112 164 14 , , , 30112 164 15 which which WDT 30112 164 16 has have VBZ 30112 164 17 no no DT 30112 164 18 pages page NNS 30112 164 19 or or CC 30112 164 20 letters letter NNS 30112 164 21 . . . 30112 165 1 Indeed indeed RB 30112 165 2 , , , 30112 165 3 ' ' `` 30112 165 4 tis tis CC 30112 165 5 a a DT 30112 165 6 book book NN 30112 165 7 which which WDT 30112 165 8 to to TO 30112 165 9 enjoy enjoy VB 30112 165 10 the the DT 30112 165 11 eyes eye NNS 30112 165 12 are be VBP 30112 165 13 useless useless JJ 30112 165 14 ; ; : 30112 165 15 only only RB 30112 165 16 ears ear VBZ 30112 165 17 suffice suffice NN 30112 165 18 . . . 30112 166 1 When when WRB 30112 166 2 a a DT 30112 166 3 man man NN 30112 166 4 desires desire VBZ 30112 166 5 to to TO 30112 166 6 read read VB 30112 166 7 , , , 30112 166 8 then then RB 30112 166 9 , , , 30112 166 10 he -PRON- PRP 30112 166 11 surrounds surround VBZ 30112 166 12 this this DT 30112 166 13 contrivance contrivance NN 30112 166 14 with with IN 30112 166 15 many many JJ 30112 166 16 small small JJ 30112 166 17 tendons tendon NNS 30112 166 18 of of IN 30112 166 19 every every DT 30112 166 20 kind kind NN 30112 166 21 , , , 30112 166 22 then then RB 30112 166 23 he -PRON- PRP 30112 166 24 places place VBZ 30112 166 25 the the DT 30112 166 26 needle needle NN 30112 166 27 on on IN 30112 166 28 the the DT 30112 166 29 chapter chapter NN 30112 166 30 to to TO 30112 166 31 be be VB 30112 166 32 heard hear VBN 30112 166 33 and and CC 30112 166 34 , , , 30112 166 35 at at IN 30112 166 36 the the DT 30112 166 37 same same JJ 30112 166 38 time time NN 30112 166 39 , , , 30112 166 40 there there EX 30112 166 41 come come VBP 30112 166 42 , , , 30112 166 43 as as IN 30112 166 44 from from IN 30112 166 45 the the DT 30112 166 46 mouth mouth NN 30112 166 47 of of IN 30112 166 48 a a DT 30112 166 49 man man NN 30112 166 50 or or CC 30112 166 51 from from IN 30112 166 52 an an DT 30112 166 53 instrument instrument NN 30112 166 54 of of IN 30112 166 55 music music NN 30112 166 56 , , , 30112 166 57 all all PDT 30112 166 58 those those DT 30112 166 59 clear clear JJ 30112 166 60 and and CC 30112 166 61 separate separate JJ 30112 166 62 sounds sound NNS 30112 166 63 which which WDT 30112 166 64 make make VBP 30112 166 65 up up RP 30112 166 66 the the DT 30112 166 67 Lunarians Lunarians NNPS 30112 166 68 ' ' POS 30112 166 69 tongue tongue NN 30112 166 70 . . . 30112 166 71 ' ' '' 30112 166 72 " " '' 30112 167 1 ( ( -LRB- 30112 167 2 See see VB 30112 167 3 A. a. NN 30112 167 4 Coeuroy Coeuroy NNP 30112 167 5 and and CC 30112 167 6 G. G. NNP 30112 167 7 Clarence Clarence NNP 30112 167 8 , , , 30112 167 9 _ _ NNP 30112 167 10 Le Le NNP 30112 167 11 phonographe phonographe NN 30112 167 12 _ _ NNP 30112 167 13 , , , 30112 167 14 Paris Paris NNP 30112 167 15 , , , 30112 167 16 1929 1929 CD 30112 167 17 , , , 30112 167 18 p. p. NN 30112 167 19 9 9 CD 30112 167 20 , , , 30112 167 21 10 10 CD 30112 167 22 . . . 30112 167 23 ) ) -RRB- 30112 168 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 168 2 3 3 LS 30112 168 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 168 4 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 168 5 retained retain VBD 30112 168 6 a a DT 30112 168 7 lifelong lifelong JJ 30112 168 8 admiration admiration NN 30112 168 9 for for IN 30112 168 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 30112 168 11 Graham Graham NNP 30112 168 12 Bell Bell NNP 30112 168 13 . . . 30112 169 1 This this DT 30112 169 2 is be VBZ 30112 169 3 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 169 4 's 's POS 30112 169 5 description description NN 30112 169 6 of of IN 30112 169 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 30112 169 8 first first JJ 30112 169 9 meeting meeting NN 30112 169 10 in in IN 30112 169 11 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 30112 169 12 : : : 30112 169 13 " " `` 30112 169 14 ... ... : 30112 169 15 one one CD 30112 169 16 day day NN 30112 169 17 I -PRON- PRP 30112 169 18 received receive VBD 30112 169 19 a a DT 30112 169 20 visit visit NN 30112 169 21 from from IN 30112 169 22 a a DT 30112 169 23 very very RB 30112 169 24 distinguished distinguished JJ 30112 169 25 looking look VBG 30112 169 26 gentleman gentleman NN 30112 169 27 with with IN 30112 169 28 jet jet NN 30112 169 29 black black JJ 30112 169 30 hair hair NN 30112 169 31 and and CC 30112 169 32 beard beard NN 30112 169 33 , , , 30112 169 34 who who WP 30112 169 35 announced announce VBD 30112 169 36 himself -PRON- PRP 30112 169 37 as as IN 30112 169 38 Mr. Mr. NNP 30112 169 39 A. A. NNP 30112 169 40 Graham Graham NNP 30112 169 41 Bell Bell NNP 30112 169 42 . . . 30112 170 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 30112 170 2 charm charm NN 30112 170 3 of of IN 30112 170 4 manner manner NN 30112 170 5 and and CC 30112 170 6 conversation conversation NN 30112 170 7 attracted attract VBD 30112 170 8 me -PRON- PRP 30112 170 9 greatly greatly RB 30112 170 10 .... .... . 30112 170 11 " " '' 30112 170 12 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 170 13 , , , 30112 170 14 _ _ NNP 30112 170 15 op op NN 30112 170 16 . . . 30112 171 1 cit cit NNP 30112 171 2 . . . 30112 171 3 _ _ NNP 30112 171 4 ( ( -LRB- 30112 171 5 footnote footnote NNP 30112 171 6 1 1 CD 30112 171 7 ) ) -RRB- 30112 171 8 , , , 30112 171 9 p. p. NN 30112 171 10 2 2 CD 30112 171 11 . . . 30112 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 172 2 4 4 CD 30112 172 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 172 4 A. a. NN 30112 172 5 G. G. NNP 30112 172 6 Bell Bell NNP 30112 172 7 apparently apparently RB 30112 172 8 spent spend VBD 30112 172 9 little little JJ 30112 172 10 time time NN 30112 172 11 in in IN 30112 172 12 the the DT 30112 172 13 Volta Volta NNP 30112 172 14 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 30112 172 15 . . . 30112 173 1 The the DT 30112 173 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 30112 173 3 Bell Bell NNP 30112 173 4 referred refer VBD 30112 173 5 to to IN 30112 173 6 in in IN 30112 173 7 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 173 8 's 's POS 30112 173 9 notebooks notebook NNS 30112 173 10 is be VBZ 30112 173 11 Chichester Chichester NNP 30112 173 12 A. a. NN 30112 174 1 Bell Bell NNP 30112 174 2 . . . 30112 175 1 The the DT 30112 175 2 basic basic JJ 30112 175 3 graphophone graphophone NN 30112 175 4 patent patent NN 30112 175 5 ( ( -LRB- 30112 175 6 U. U. NNP 30112 175 7 S. S. NNP 30112 175 8 patent patent NN 30112 175 9 341214 341214 CD 30112 175 10 ) ) -RRB- 30112 175 11 was be VBD 30112 175 12 issued issue VBN 30112 175 13 to to IN 30112 175 14 C. C. NNP 30112 175 15 A. A. NNP 30112 176 1 Bell Bell NNP 30112 176 2 and and CC 30112 176 3 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 176 4 . . . 30112 177 1 The the DT 30112 177 2 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 177 3 material material NN 30112 177 4 reveals reveal VBZ 30112 177 5 A. a. NN 30112 177 6 G. G. NNP 30112 177 7 Bell Bell NNP 30112 177 8 as as IN 30112 177 9 the the DT 30112 177 10 man man NN 30112 177 11 who who WP 30112 177 12 suggested suggest VBD 30112 177 13 the the DT 30112 177 14 basic basic JJ 30112 177 15 lines line NNS 30112 177 16 of of IN 30112 177 17 research research NN 30112 177 18 ( ( -LRB- 30112 177 19 and and CC 30112 177 20 furnished furnish VBD 30112 177 21 the the DT 30112 177 22 money money NN 30112 177 23 ) ) -RRB- 30112 177 24 , , , 30112 177 25 and and CC 30112 177 26 then then RB 30112 177 27 allowed allow VBD 30112 177 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 177 29 associates associate NNS 30112 177 30 to to TO 30112 177 31 get get VB 30112 177 32 the the DT 30112 177 33 credit credit NN 30112 177 34 for for IN 30112 177 35 many many JJ 30112 177 36 of of IN 30112 177 37 the the DT 30112 177 38 inventions invention NNS 30112 177 39 that that WDT 30112 177 40 resulted result VBD 30112 177 41 . . . 30112 178 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 178 2 5 5 CD 30112 178 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 178 4 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 178 5 , , , 30112 178 6 _ _ NNP 30112 178 7 op op NN 30112 178 8 . . . 30112 179 1 cit cit NNP 30112 179 2 . . . 30112 179 3 _ _ NNP 30112 179 4 ( ( -LRB- 30112 179 5 footnote footnote NNP 30112 179 6 1 1 CD 30112 179 7 ) ) -RRB- 30112 179 8 , , , 30112 179 9 p. p. NN 30112 179 10 3 3 CD 30112 179 11 . . . 30112 180 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 180 2 6 6 CD 30112 180 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 180 4 _ _ NNP 30112 180 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30112 180 6 . . . 30112 180 7 _ _ NNP 30112 180 8 , , , 30112 180 9 p. p. NN 30112 180 10 5 5 CD 30112 180 11 . . . 30112 181 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 181 2 7 7 CD 30112 181 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 181 4 _ _ NNP 30112 181 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 30112 181 6 . . . 30112 181 7 _ _ NNP 30112 181 8 , , , 30112 181 9 p. p. NN 30112 181 10 30 30 CD 30112 181 11 . . . 30112 182 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 182 2 8 8 CD 30112 182 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 182 4 As as IN 30112 182 5 quoted quote VBN 30112 182 6 by by IN 30112 182 7 _ _ NNP 30112 182 8 The the DT 30112 182 9 Washington Washington NNP 30112 182 10 Herald Herald NNP 30112 182 11 _ _ NNP 30112 182 12 , , , 30112 182 13 October October NNP 30112 182 14 28 28 CD 30112 182 15 , , , 30112 182 16 1937 1937 CD 30112 182 17 . . . 30112 183 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 183 2 9 9 CD 30112 183 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 183 4 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 183 5 , , , 30112 183 6 _ _ NNP 30112 183 7 op op NN 30112 183 8 . . . 30112 184 1 cit cit NNP 30112 184 2 . . . 30112 184 3 _ _ NNP 30112 184 4 ( ( -LRB- 30112 184 5 footnote footnote NNP 30112 184 6 1 1 CD 30112 184 7 ) ) -RRB- 30112 184 8 , , , 30112 184 9 pp pp NNP 30112 184 10 . . . 30112 185 1 28 28 CD 30112 185 2 , , , 30112 185 3 29 29 CD 30112 185 4 . . . 30112 186 1 [ [ -LRB- 30112 186 2 10 10 CD 30112 186 3 ] ] -RRB- 30112 186 4 The the DT 30112 186 5 basic basic JJ 30112 186 6 distinction distinction NN 30112 186 7 between between IN 30112 186 8 the the DT 30112 186 9 first first JJ 30112 186 10 Edison Edison NNP 30112 186 11 patent patent NN 30112 186 12 , , , 30112 186 13 and and CC 30112 186 14 the the DT 30112 186 15 Bell Bell NNP 30112 186 16 and and CC 30112 186 17 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 186 18 patent patent NN 30112 186 19 of of IN 30112 186 20 1886 1886 CD 30112 186 21 was be VBD 30112 186 22 the the DT 30112 186 23 method method NN 30112 186 24 of of IN 30112 186 25 recording recording NN 30112 186 26 . . . 30112 187 1 Edison Edison NNP 30112 187 2 's 's POS 30112 187 3 method method NN 30112 187 4 was be VBD 30112 187 5 to to IN 30112 187 6 _ _ NNP 30112 187 7 indent indent JJ 30112 187 8 _ _ NNP 30112 187 9 the the DT 30112 187 10 sound sound JJ 30112 187 11 waves wave NNS 30112 187 12 on on IN 30112 187 13 a a DT 30112 187 14 piece piece NN 30112 187 15 of of IN 30112 187 16 tin tin NN 30112 187 17 - - HYPH 30112 187 18 foil foil NN 30112 187 19 ( ( -LRB- 30112 187 20 wax wax NN 30112 187 21 was be VBD 30112 187 22 included include VBN 30112 187 23 as as IN 30112 187 24 a a DT 30112 187 25 recording recording NN 30112 187 26 material material NN 30112 187 27 in in IN 30112 187 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 187 29 English english JJ 30112 187 30 patent patent NN 30112 187 31 ) ) -RRB- 30112 187 32 ; ; : 30112 187 33 the the DT 30112 187 34 Bell Bell NNP 30112 187 35 and and CC 30112 187 36 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 187 37 improvement improvement NN 30112 187 38 called call VBD 30112 187 39 for for IN 30112 187 40 _ _ NNP 30112 187 41 cutting cut VBG 30112 187 42 _ _ NNP 30112 187 43 or or CC 30112 187 44 " " `` 30112 187 45 _ _ NNP 30112 187 46 engraving engrave VBG 30112 187 47 _ _ NNP 30112 187 48 " " `` 30112 187 49 the the DT 30112 187 50 sound sound JJ 30112 187 51 waves wave NNS 30112 187 52 into into IN 30112 187 53 a a DT 30112 187 54 wax wax NN 30112 187 55 record record NN 30112 187 56 , , , 30112 187 57 with with IN 30112 187 58 a a DT 30112 187 59 sharp sharp JJ 30112 187 60 recording recording NN 30112 187 61 stylus stylus NN 30112 187 62 . . . 30112 188 1 The the DT 30112 188 2 strength strength NN 30112 188 3 of of IN 30112 188 4 Bell Bell NNP 30112 188 5 and and CC 30112 188 6 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 188 7 patent patent NN 30112 188 8 is be VBZ 30112 188 9 indicated indicate VBN 30112 188 10 by by IN 30112 188 11 the the DT 30112 188 12 following follow VBG 30112 188 13 excerpt excerpt NN 30112 188 14 from from IN 30112 188 15 a a DT 30112 188 16 letter letter NN 30112 188 17 written write VBN 30112 188 18 by by IN 30112 188 19 a a DT 30112 188 20 Washington Washington NNP 30112 188 21 patent patent NN 30112 188 22 attorney attorney NN 30112 188 23 , , , 30112 188 24 S. S. NNP 30112 188 25 T. T. NNP 30112 188 26 Cameron Cameron NNP 30112 188 27 , , , 30112 188 28 who who WP 30112 188 29 was be VBD 30112 188 30 a a DT 30112 188 31 member member NN 30112 188 32 of of IN 30112 188 33 the the DT 30112 188 34 law law NN 30112 188 35 firm firm NN 30112 188 36 which which WDT 30112 188 37 carried carry VBD 30112 188 38 on on IN 30112 188 39 litigation litigation NN 30112 188 40 for for IN 30112 188 41 the the DT 30112 188 42 American American NNP 30112 188 43 Graphophone Graphophone NNP 30112 188 44 Co. Co. NNP 30112 189 1 The the DT 30112 189 2 letter letter NN 30112 189 3 is be VBZ 30112 189 4 dated date VBN 30112 189 5 December December NNP 30112 189 6 8 8 CD 30112 189 7 , , , 30112 189 8 1914 1914 CD 30112 189 9 , , , 30112 189 10 and and CC 30112 189 11 is be VBZ 30112 189 12 addressed address VBN 30112 189 13 to to IN 30112 189 14 George George NNP 30112 189 15 C. C. NNP 30112 189 16 Maynard Maynard NNP 30112 189 17 , , , 30112 189 18 Curator Curator NNP 30112 189 19 of of IN 30112 189 20 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 30112 189 21 Technology Technology NNP 30112 189 22 , , , 30112 189 23 U. U. NNP 30112 189 24 S. S. NNP 30112 189 25 National National NNP 30112 189 26 Museum Museum NNP 30112 189 27 : : : 30112 189 28 " " `` 30112 189 29 Subsequent subsequent JJ 30112 189 30 to to IN 30112 189 31 the the DT 30112 189 32 issuance issuance NN 30112 189 33 of of IN 30112 189 34 the the DT 30112 189 35 Bell Bell NNP 30112 189 36 and and CC 30112 189 37 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 189 38 patent patent NN 30112 189 39 No no UH 30112 189 40 . . . 30112 190 1 341214 341214 CD 30112 190 2 , , , 30112 190 3 Edison Edison NNP 30112 190 4 announced announce VBD 30112 190 5 that that IN 30112 190 6 he -PRON- PRP 30112 190 7 would would MD 30112 190 8 shortly shortly RB 30112 190 9 produce produce VB 30112 190 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 190 11 ' ' `` 30112 190 12 new new JJ 30112 190 13 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 190 14 ' ' '' 30112 190 15 which which WDT 30112 190 16 , , , 30112 190 17 when when WRB 30112 190 18 it -PRON- PRP 30112 190 19 appeared appear VBD 30112 190 20 , , , 30112 190 21 was be VBD 30112 190 22 in in IN 30112 190 23 fact fact NN 30112 190 24 nothing nothing NN 30112 190 25 but but IN 30112 190 26 the the DT 30112 190 27 Bell Bell NNP 30112 190 28 and and CC 30112 190 29 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 190 30 record record NN 30112 190 31 set set VBD 30112 190 32 forth forth RP 30112 190 33 in in IN 30112 190 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 30112 190 35 patent patent NN 30112 190 36 341214 341214 CD 30112 190 37 , , , 30112 190 38 being be VBG 30112 190 39 a a DT 30112 190 40 record record NN 30112 190 41 cut cut NN 30112 190 42 or or CC 30112 190 43 engraved engrave VBN 30112 190 44 in in IN 30112 190 45 wax wax NN 30112 190 46 or or CC 30112 190 47 wax wax NN 30112 190 48 - - HYPH 30112 190 49 like like JJ 30112 190 50 material material NN 30112 190 51 , , , 30112 190 52 although although IN 30112 190 53 Edison Edison NNP 30112 190 54 always always RB 30112 190 55 insisted insist VBD 30112 190 56 on on IN 30112 190 57 calling call VBG 30112 190 58 this this DT 30112 190 59 record record NN 30112 190 60 an an DT 30112 190 61 ' ' `` 30112 190 62 indented indented JJ 30112 190 63 ' ' '' 30112 190 64 record record NN 30112 190 65 , , , 30112 190 66 doubtless doubtless RB 30112 190 67 because because IN 30112 190 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 190 69 original original JJ 30112 190 70 tin tin JJ 30112 190 71 - - HYPH 30112 190 72 foil foil NN 30112 190 73 record record NN 30112 190 74 was be VBD 30112 190 75 an an DT 30112 190 76 ' ' `` 30112 190 77 indented indented JJ 30112 190 78 ' ' '' 30112 190 79 record record NN 30112 190 80 . . . 30112 191 1 Edison Edison NNP 30112 191 2 was be VBD 30112 191 3 compelled compel VBN 30112 191 4 to to TO 30112 191 5 acknowledge acknowledge VB 30112 191 6 that that IN 30112 191 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 191 8 ' ' `` 30112 191 9 new new JJ 30112 191 10 phonograph phonograph NN 30112 191 11 ' ' '' 30112 191 12 was be VBD 30112 191 13 an an DT 30112 191 14 infringement infringement NN 30112 191 15 of of IN 30112 191 16 the the DT 30112 191 17 Bell Bell NNP 30112 191 18 and and CC 30112 191 19 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 191 20 patent patent NN 30112 191 21 341214 341214 CD 30112 191 22 , , , 30112 191 23 and and CC 30112 191 24 took take VBD 30112 191 25 out out RP 30112 191 26 a a DT 30112 191 27 license license NN 30112 191 28 under under IN 30112 191 29 the the DT 30112 191 30 Bell Bell NNP 30112 191 31 and and CC 30112 191 32 Tainter Tainter NNP 30112 191 33 patent patent NN 30112 191 34 and and CC 30112 191 35 made make VBD 30112 191 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 30112 191 37 records record NNS 30112 191 38 under under IN 30112 191 39 that that DT 30112 191 40 patent patent NN 30112 191 41 as as IN 30112 191 42 the the DT 30112 191 43 result result NN 30112 191 44 of of IN 30112 191 45 that that DT 30112 191 46 license license NN 30112 191 47 . . . 30112 191 48 " " ''