id sid tid token lemma pos 27106 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 27106 1 2 's 's POS 27106 1 3 notes note NNS 27106 1 4 : : : 27106 1 5 1 1 LS 27106 1 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1 7 Peaucillier peaucillier NN 27106 1 8 is be VBZ 27106 1 9 a a DT 27106 1 10 printers printer NNS 27106 1 11 error error NN 27106 1 12 and and CC 27106 1 13 has have VBZ 27106 1 14 been be VBN 27106 1 15 changed change VBN 27106 1 16 to to IN 27106 1 17 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 1 18 . . . 27106 2 1 2 2 LS 27106 2 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 2 3 The the DT 27106 2 4 4 4 CD 27106 2 5 characters character NNS 27106 2 6 at at IN 27106 2 7 the the DT 27106 2 8 end end NN 27106 2 9 of of IN 27106 2 10 the the DT 27106 2 11 word word NN 27106 2 12 ' ' '' 27106 2 13 Pafnutï[)i pafnutï[)i NN 27106 2 14 ] ] -RRB- 27106 2 15 ' ' `` 27106 2 16 denote denote VB 27106 2 17 a a DT 27106 2 18 letter letter NN 27106 2 19 ' ' `` 27106 2 20 i i PRP 27106 2 21 ' ' '' 27106 2 22 with with IN 27106 2 23 a a DT 27106 2 24 breve breve JJ 27106 2 25 accent accent NN 27106 2 26 . . . 27106 2 27 ] ] -RRB- 27106 3 1 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 27106 3 2 FROM from IN 27106 3 3 THE the DT 27106 3 4 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 27106 3 5 OF of IN 27106 3 6 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 27106 3 7 AND and CC 27106 3 8 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 27106 3 9 PAPER paper NN 27106 3 10 27 27 CD 27106 3 11 KINEMATICS kinematic NNS 27106 3 12 OF of IN 27106 3 13 MECHANISMS mechanisms NN 27106 3 14 FROM from IN 27106 3 15 THE the DT 27106 3 16 TIME time NN 27106 3 17 OF of IN 27106 3 18 WATT WATT NNP 27106 3 19 _ _ NNP 27106 3 20 Eugene Eugene NNP 27106 3 21 S. S. NNP 27106 3 22 Ferguson Ferguson NNP 27106 3 23 _ _ NNP 27106 3 24 JAMES JAMES NNP 27106 3 25 WATT WATT NNP 27106 3 26 , , , 27106 3 27 KINEMATIC KINEMATIC NNP 27106 3 28 SYNTHESIST SYNTHESIST NNP 27106 3 29 187 187 CD 27106 3 30 TO to TO 27106 3 31 DRAW draw VB 27106 3 32 A a DT 27106 3 33 STRAIGHT STRAIGHT NNP 27106 3 34 LINE LINE NNP 27106 3 35 199 199 CD 27106 3 36 SCHOLARS scholar NNS 27106 3 37 AND and CC 27106 3 38 MACHINES MACHINES NNP 27106 3 39 209 209 CD 27106 3 40 MECHANICIANS mechanician NNS 27106 3 41 AND and CC 27106 3 42 MECHANISMS MECHANISMS NNP 27106 3 43 216 216 CD 27106 3 44 MECHANISMS MECHANISMS NNP 27106 3 45 IN in IN 27106 3 46 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 27106 3 47 , , , 27106 3 48 1875 1875 CD 27106 3 49 - - SYM 27106 3 50 1955 1955 CD 27106 3 51 223 223 CD 27106 3 52 ADDITIONAL additional JJ 27106 3 53 REFERENCES reference NNS 27106 3 54 229 229 CD 27106 3 55 KINEMATICS kinematic NNS 27106 3 56 OF of IN 27106 3 57 MECHANISMS mechanisms NN 27106 3 58 FROM from IN 27106 3 59 THE the DT 27106 3 60 TIME time NN 27106 3 61 OF of IN 27106 3 62 WATT WATT NNP 27106 3 63 _ _ NNP 27106 3 64 In in IN 27106 3 65 an an DT 27106 3 66 inventive inventive JJ 27106 3 67 tour tour NN 27106 3 68 de de IN 27106 3 69 force force NN 27106 3 70 that that IN 27106 3 71 seldom seldom RB 27106 3 72 , , , 27106 3 73 if if IN 27106 3 74 ever ever RB 27106 3 75 , , , 27106 3 76 has have VBZ 27106 3 77 been be VBN 27106 3 78 equalled equal VBN 27106 3 79 for for IN 27106 3 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 3 81 brilliance brilliance NN 27106 3 82 and and CC 27106 3 83 far far RB 27106 3 84 - - HYPH 27106 3 85 reaching reach VBG 27106 3 86 consequences consequence NNS 27106 3 87 , , , 27106 3 88 James James NNP 27106 3 89 Watt Watt NNP 27106 3 90 radically radically RB 27106 3 91 altered alter VBD 27106 3 92 the the DT 27106 3 93 steam steam NN 27106 3 94 engine engine NN 27106 3 95 not not RB 27106 3 96 only only RB 27106 3 97 by by IN 27106 3 98 adding add VBG 27106 3 99 a a DT 27106 3 100 separate separate JJ 27106 3 101 condenser condenser NN 27106 3 102 but but CC 27106 3 103 by by IN 27106 3 104 creating create VBG 27106 3 105 a a DT 27106 3 106 whole whole JJ 27106 3 107 new new JJ 27106 3 108 family family NN 27106 3 109 of of IN 27106 3 110 linkages linkage NNS 27106 3 111 . . . 27106 4 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 4 2 approach approach NN 27106 4 3 was be VBD 27106 4 4 largely largely RB 27106 4 5 empirical empirical JJ 27106 4 6 , , , 27106 4 7 as as IN 27106 4 8 we -PRON- PRP 27106 4 9 use use VBP 27106 4 10 the the DT 27106 4 11 word word NN 27106 4 12 today today NN 27106 4 13 . . . 27106 4 14 _ _ NNP 27106 4 15 _ _ NNP 27106 4 16 This this DT 27106 4 17 study study NN 27106 4 18 suggests suggest VBZ 27106 4 19 that that IN 27106 4 20 , , , 27106 4 21 despite despite IN 27106 4 22 the the DT 27106 4 23 glamor glamor NN 27106 4 24 of of IN 27106 4 25 today today NN 27106 4 26 's 's POS 27106 4 27 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 27106 4 28 methods method NNS 27106 4 29 of of IN 27106 4 30 calculation calculation NN 27106 4 31 , , , 27106 4 32 a a DT 27106 4 33 highly highly RB 27106 4 34 developed developed JJ 27106 4 35 intuitive intuitive JJ 27106 4 36 sense sense NN 27106 4 37 , , , 27106 4 38 reinforced reinforce VBN 27106 4 39 by by IN 27106 4 40 a a DT 27106 4 41 knowledge knowledge NN 27106 4 42 of of IN 27106 4 43 the the DT 27106 4 44 past past NN 27106 4 45 , , , 27106 4 46 is be VBZ 27106 4 47 still still RB 27106 4 48 indispensable indispensable JJ 27106 4 49 to to IN 27106 4 50 the the DT 27106 4 51 design design NN 27106 4 52 of of IN 27106 4 53 successful successful JJ 27106 4 54 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 4 55 . . . 27106 4 56 _ _ NNP 27106 4 57 THE the DT 27106 4 58 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 27106 4 59 : : : 27106 4 60 _ _ NNP 27106 4 61 Eugene Eugene NNP 27106 4 62 S. S. NNP 27106 4 63 Ferguson Ferguson NNP 27106 4 64 , , , 27106 4 65 formerly formerly RB 27106 4 66 curator curator NN 27106 4 67 of of IN 27106 4 68 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 4 69 and and CC 27106 4 70 civil civil JJ 27106 4 71 engineering engineering NN 27106 4 72 in in IN 27106 4 73 the the DT 27106 4 74 United United NNP 27106 4 75 States States NNP 27106 4 76 National National NNP 27106 4 77 Museum Museum NNP 27106 4 78 , , , 27106 4 79 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 27106 4 80 Institution Institution NNP 27106 4 81 , , , 27106 4 82 is be VBZ 27106 4 83 now now RB 27106 4 84 professor professor NN 27106 4 85 of of IN 27106 4 86 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 4 87 engineering engineering NN 27106 4 88 at at IN 27106 4 89 Iowa Iowa NNP 27106 4 90 State State NNP 27106 4 91 University University NNP 27106 4 92 of of IN 27106 4 93 Science Science NNP 27106 4 94 and and CC 27106 4 95 Technology Technology NNP 27106 4 96 . . . 27106 4 97 _ _ NNP 27106 4 98 In in IN 27106 4 99 engineering engineering NN 27106 4 100 schools school NNS 27106 4 101 today today NN 27106 4 102 , , , 27106 4 103 a a DT 27106 4 104 student student NN 27106 4 105 is be VBZ 27106 4 106 introduced introduce VBN 27106 4 107 to to IN 27106 4 108 the the DT 27106 4 109 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 4 110 of of IN 27106 4 111 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 4 112 by by IN 27106 4 113 means mean NNS 27106 4 114 of of IN 27106 4 115 a a DT 27106 4 116 course course NN 27106 4 117 of of IN 27106 4 118 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 4 119 analysis analysis NN 27106 4 120 , , , 27106 4 121 which which WDT 27106 4 122 is be VBZ 27106 4 123 concerned concern VBN 27106 4 124 with with IN 27106 4 125 principles principle NNS 27106 4 126 underlying underlie VBG 27106 4 127 the the DT 27106 4 128 motions motion NNS 27106 4 129 occurring occur VBG 27106 4 130 in in IN 27106 4 131 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 4 132 . . . 27106 5 1 These these DT 27106 5 2 principles principle NNS 27106 5 3 are be VBP 27106 5 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 27106 5 5 by by IN 27106 5 6 a a DT 27106 5 7 study study NN 27106 5 8 of of IN 27106 5 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 5 10 already already RB 27106 5 11 in in IN 27106 5 12 existence existence NN 27106 5 13 , , , 27106 5 14 such such JJ 27106 5 15 as as IN 27106 5 16 the the DT 27106 5 17 linkage linkage NN 27106 5 18 of of IN 27106 5 19 a a DT 27106 5 20 retractable retractable JJ 27106 5 21 landing landing NN 27106 5 22 gear gear NN 27106 5 23 , , , 27106 5 24 computing computing NN 27106 5 25 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 5 26 , , , 27106 5 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 5 28 used use VBN 27106 5 29 in in IN 27106 5 30 an an DT 27106 5 31 automobile automobile NN 27106 5 32 , , , 27106 5 33 and and CC 27106 5 34 the the DT 27106 5 35 like like JJ 27106 5 36 . . . 27106 6 1 A a DT 27106 6 2 systematic systematic JJ 27106 6 3 , , , 27106 6 4 if if IN 27106 6 5 not not RB 27106 6 6 rigorous rigorous JJ 27106 6 7 , , , 27106 6 8 approach approach NN 27106 6 9 to to IN 27106 6 10 the the DT 27106 6 11 design design NN 27106 6 12 of of IN 27106 6 13 gears gear NNS 27106 6 14 and and CC 27106 6 15 cams cam NNS 27106 6 16 also also RB 27106 6 17 is be VBZ 27106 6 18 usually usually RB 27106 6 19 presented present VBN 27106 6 20 in in IN 27106 6 21 such such PDT 27106 6 22 a a DT 27106 6 23 course course NN 27106 6 24 . . . 27106 7 1 Until until IN 27106 7 2 recently recently RB 27106 7 3 , , , 27106 7 4 however however RB 27106 7 5 , , , 27106 7 6 no no DT 27106 7 7 serious serious JJ 27106 7 8 attempt attempt NN 27106 7 9 was be VBD 27106 7 10 made make VBN 27106 7 11 to to TO 27106 7 12 apply apply VB 27106 7 13 the the DT 27106 7 14 principles principle NNS 27106 7 15 developed develop VBN 27106 7 16 in in IN 27106 7 17 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 7 18 analysis analysis NN 27106 7 19 to to IN 27106 7 20 the the DT 27106 7 21 more more RBR 27106 7 22 complex complex JJ 27106 7 23 problem problem NN 27106 7 24 of of IN 27106 7 25 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 7 26 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 7 27 of of IN 27106 7 28 linkages linkage NNS 27106 7 29 . . . 27106 8 1 By by IN 27106 8 2 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 8 3 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 8 4 is be VBZ 27106 8 5 meant mean VBN 27106 8 6 the the DT 27106 8 7 designing designing NN 27106 8 8 of of IN 27106 8 9 a a DT 27106 8 10 linkage linkage NN 27106 8 11 to to TO 27106 8 12 produce produce VB 27106 8 13 a a DT 27106 8 14 given give VBN 27106 8 15 series series NN 27106 8 16 of of IN 27106 8 17 motions motion NNS 27106 8 18 for for IN 27106 8 19 a a DT 27106 8 20 particular particular JJ 27106 8 21 purpose purpose NN 27106 8 22 . . . 27106 9 1 That that IN 27106 9 2 a a DT 27106 9 3 rational rational JJ 27106 9 4 -- -- : 27106 9 5 numerical numerical JJ 27106 9 6 or or CC 27106 9 7 geometrical geometrical JJ 27106 9 8 -- -- : 27106 9 9 approach approach NN 27106 9 10 to to IN 27106 9 11 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 9 12 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 9 13 is be VBZ 27106 9 14 possible possible JJ 27106 9 15 is be VBZ 27106 9 16 a a DT 27106 9 17 relatively relatively RB 27106 9 18 recent recent JJ 27106 9 19 idea idea NN 27106 9 20 , , , 27106 9 21 not not RB 27106 9 22 yet yet RB 27106 9 23 fully fully RB 27106 9 24 accepted accept VBN 27106 9 25 ; ; : 27106 9 26 but but CC 27106 9 27 it -PRON- PRP 27106 9 28 is be VBZ 27106 9 29 this this DT 27106 9 30 idea idea NN 27106 9 31 that that WDT 27106 9 32 is be VBZ 27106 9 33 responsible responsible JJ 27106 9 34 for for IN 27106 9 35 the the DT 27106 9 36 intense intense JJ 27106 9 37 scholarly scholarly JJ 27106 9 38 interest interest NN 27106 9 39 in in IN 27106 9 40 the the DT 27106 9 41 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 9 42 of of IN 27106 9 43 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 9 44 that that WDT 27106 9 45 has have VBZ 27106 9 46 occurred occur VBN 27106 9 47 in in IN 27106 9 48 this this DT 27106 9 49 country country NN 27106 9 50 within within IN 27106 9 51 the the DT 27106 9 52 last last JJ 27106 9 53 10 10 CD 27106 9 54 years year NNS 27106 9 55 . . . 27106 10 1 This this DT 27106 10 2 scholarly scholarly JJ 27106 10 3 activity activity NN 27106 10 4 has have VBZ 27106 10 5 resulted result VBN 27106 10 6 in in IN 27106 10 7 the the DT 27106 10 8 rediscovery rediscovery NN 27106 10 9 of of IN 27106 10 10 many many JJ 27106 10 11 earlier early JJR 27106 10 12 works work NNS 27106 10 13 on on IN 27106 10 14 the the DT 27106 10 15 subject subject NN 27106 10 16 , , , 27106 10 17 and and CC 27106 10 18 nearly nearly RB 27106 10 19 all all PDT 27106 10 20 the the DT 27106 10 21 scholars scholar NNS 27106 10 22 now now RB 27106 10 23 working work VBG 27106 10 24 in in IN 27106 10 25 this this DT 27106 10 26 field field NN 27106 10 27 have have VBP 27106 10 28 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 27106 10 29 in in IN 27106 10 30 one one CD 27106 10 31 way way NN 27106 10 32 or or CC 27106 10 33 another another DT 27106 10 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 10 35 debt debt NN 27106 10 36 to to IN 27106 10 37 those those DT 27106 10 38 who who WP 27106 10 39 arrived arrive VBD 27106 10 40 on on IN 27106 10 41 the the DT 27106 10 42 scene scene NN 27106 10 43 at at IN 27106 10 44 an an DT 27106 10 45 earlier early JJR 27106 10 46 time time NN 27106 10 47 than than IN 27106 10 48 they -PRON- PRP 27106 10 49 . . . 27106 11 1 There there EX 27106 11 2 have have VBP 27106 11 3 been be VBN 27106 11 4 occasional occasional JJ 27106 11 5 reviews review NNS 27106 11 6 of of IN 27106 11 7 the the DT 27106 11 8 sequence sequence NN 27106 11 9 and and CC 27106 11 10 nature nature NN 27106 11 11 of of IN 27106 11 12 developments development NNS 27106 11 13 , , , 27106 11 14 but but CC 27106 11 15 the the DT 27106 11 16 emphasis emphasis NN 27106 11 17 naturally naturally RB 27106 11 18 has have VBZ 27106 11 19 been be VBN 27106 11 20 upon upon IN 27106 11 21 the the DT 27106 11 22 recent recent JJ 27106 11 23 past past NN 27106 11 24 . . . 27106 12 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 12 2 seems seem VBZ 27106 12 3 to to IN 27106 12 4 me -PRON- PRP 27106 12 5 that that IN 27106 12 6 there there EX 27106 12 7 is be VBZ 27106 12 8 something something NN 27106 12 9 to to TO 27106 12 10 be be VB 27106 12 11 gained gain VBN 27106 12 12 in in IN 27106 12 13 looking look VBG 27106 12 14 beyond beyond IN 27106 12 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 27106 12 16 own own JJ 27106 12 17 generation generation NN 27106 12 18 , , , 27106 12 19 or or CC 27106 12 20 even even RB 27106 12 21 beyond beyond IN 27106 12 22 the the DT 27106 12 23 time time NN 27106 12 24 of of IN 27106 12 25 Franz Franz NNP 27106 12 26 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 12 27 ( ( -LRB- 27106 12 28 1829 1829 CD 27106 12 29 - - SYM 27106 12 30 1905 1905 CD 27106 12 31 ) ) -RRB- 27106 12 32 , , , 27106 12 33 who who WP 27106 12 34 is be VBZ 27106 12 35 generally generally RB 27106 12 36 credited credit VBN 27106 12 37 with with IN 27106 12 38 originating originate VBG 27106 12 39 many many JJ 27106 12 40 of of IN 27106 12 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 27106 12 42 modern modern JJ 27106 12 43 concepts concept NNS 27106 12 44 of of IN 27106 12 45 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 12 46 analysis analysis NN 27106 12 47 and and CC 27106 12 48 design design NN 27106 12 49 , , , 27106 12 50 and and CC 27106 12 51 to to TO 27106 12 52 inquire inquire VB 27106 12 53 into into IN 27106 12 54 the the DT 27106 12 55 ideas idea NNS 27106 12 56 that that WDT 27106 12 57 made make VBD 27106 12 58 possible possible JJ 27106 12 59 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 12 60 's 's POS 27106 12 61 contributions contribution NNS 27106 12 62 . . . 27106 13 1 _ _ XX 27106 13 2 Take Take NNP 27106 13 3 to to IN 27106 13 4 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 13 5 . . . 27106 14 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 14 2 will will MD 27106 14 3 repay repay VB 27106 14 4 you -PRON- PRP 27106 14 5 . . . 27106 15 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 15 2 is be VBZ 27106 15 3 more more RBR 27106 15 4 fecund fecund JJ 27106 15 5 than than IN 27106 15 6 geometry geometry NN 27106 15 7 ; ; : 27106 15 8 it -PRON- PRP 27106 15 9 adds add VBZ 27106 15 10 a a DT 27106 15 11 fourth fourth JJ 27106 15 12 dimension dimension NN 27106 15 13 to to IN 27106 15 14 space space NN 27106 15 15 . . . 27106 15 16 _ _ NNP 27106 15 17 --Chebyshev --Chebyshev : 27106 15 18 to to IN 27106 15 19 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 15 20 , , , 27106 15 21 1873 1873 CD 27106 15 22 While while IN 27106 15 23 no no DT 27106 15 24 pretense pretense NN 27106 15 25 of of IN 27106 15 26 completeness completeness NN 27106 15 27 is be VBZ 27106 15 28 made make VBN 27106 15 29 , , , 27106 15 30 I -PRON- PRP 27106 15 31 have have VBP 27106 15 32 tried try VBN 27106 15 33 in in IN 27106 15 34 this this DT 27106 15 35 paper paper NN 27106 15 36 to to TO 27106 15 37 trace trace VB 27106 15 38 the the DT 27106 15 39 high high JJ 27106 15 40 points point NNS 27106 15 41 in in IN 27106 15 42 the the DT 27106 15 43 development development NN 27106 15 44 of of IN 27106 15 45 kinematic kinematic NNP 27106 15 46 analysis analysis NNP 27106 15 47 and and CC 27106 15 48 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 15 49 , , , 27106 15 50 both both CC 27106 15 51 in in IN 27106 15 52 academic academic JJ 27106 15 53 circles circle NNS 27106 15 54 and and CC 27106 15 55 in in IN 27106 15 56 the the DT 27106 15 57 workshop workshop NN 27106 15 58 , , , 27106 15 59 noting note VBG 27106 15 60 where where WRB 27106 15 61 possible possible JJ 27106 15 62 the the DT 27106 15 63 influence influence NN 27106 15 64 of of IN 27106 15 65 one one CD 27106 15 66 upon upon IN 27106 15 67 the the DT 27106 15 68 other other JJ 27106 15 69 . . . 27106 16 1 If if IN 27106 16 2 I -PRON- PRP 27106 16 3 have have VBP 27106 16 4 devoted devote VBN 27106 16 5 more more JJR 27106 16 6 space space NN 27106 16 7 to to IN 27106 16 8 particular particular JJ 27106 16 9 people people NNS 27106 16 10 and and CC 27106 16 11 episodes episode NNS 27106 16 12 than than IN 27106 16 13 is be VBZ 27106 16 14 warranted warrant VBN 27106 16 15 by by IN 27106 16 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 16 17 contributions contribution NNS 27106 16 18 to to IN 27106 16 19 the the DT 27106 16 20 modern modern JJ 27106 16 21 treatment treatment NN 27106 16 22 of of IN 27106 16 23 the the DT 27106 16 24 subject subject NN 27106 16 25 , , , 27106 16 26 it -PRON- PRP 27106 16 27 is be VBZ 27106 16 28 because because IN 27106 16 29 I -PRON- PRP 27106 16 30 have have VBP 27106 16 31 found find VBN 27106 16 32 that that IN 27106 16 33 the the DT 27106 16 34 history history NN 27106 16 35 of of IN 27106 16 36 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 16 37 of of IN 27106 16 38 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 16 39 , , , 27106 16 40 like like IN 27106 16 41 the the DT 27106 16 42 history history NN 27106 16 43 of of IN 27106 16 44 any any DT 27106 16 45 other other JJ 27106 16 46 branch branch NN 27106 16 47 of of IN 27106 16 48 engineering engineering NN 27106 16 49 , , , 27106 16 50 is be VBZ 27106 16 51 more more RBR 27106 16 52 interesting interesting JJ 27106 16 53 and and CC 27106 16 54 more more RBR 27106 16 55 plausible plausible JJ 27106 16 56 if if IN 27106 16 57 it -PRON- PRP 27106 16 58 is be VBZ 27106 16 59 recognized recognize VBN 27106 16 60 that that IN 27106 16 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 16 62 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 27106 16 63 development development NN 27106 16 64 is be VBZ 27106 16 65 the the DT 27106 16 66 result result NN 27106 16 67 of of IN 27106 16 68 human human JJ 27106 16 69 activity activity NN 27106 16 70 . . . 27106 17 1 This this DT 27106 17 2 history history NN 27106 17 3 was be VBD 27106 17 4 wrought work VBN 27106 17 5 by by IN 27106 17 6 people people NNS 27106 17 7 like like IN 27106 17 8 us -PRON- PRP 27106 17 9 , , , 27106 17 10 no no DT 27106 17 11 less less RBR 27106 17 12 intelligent intelligent JJ 27106 17 13 and and CC 27106 17 14 no no DT 27106 17 15 less less RBR 27106 17 16 subject subject JJ 27106 17 17 than than IN 27106 17 18 we -PRON- PRP 27106 17 19 are be VBP 27106 17 20 to to TO 27106 17 21 environment environment VB 27106 17 22 , , , 27106 17 23 to to IN 27106 17 24 a a DT 27106 17 25 subjective subjective JJ 27106 17 26 way way NN 27106 17 27 of of IN 27106 17 28 looking look VBG 27106 17 29 at at IN 27106 17 30 things thing NNS 27106 17 31 , , , 27106 17 32 and and CC 27106 17 33 to to IN 27106 17 34 a a DT 27106 17 35 heritage heritage NN 27106 17 36 of of IN 27106 17 37 ideas idea NNS 27106 17 38 and and CC 27106 17 39 beliefs belief NNS 27106 17 40 . . . 27106 18 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 18 2 have have VBP 27106 18 3 selected select VBN 27106 18 4 the the DT 27106 18 5 period period NN 27106 18 6 from from IN 27106 18 7 the the DT 27106 18 8 time time NN 27106 18 9 of of IN 27106 18 10 Watt Watt NNP 27106 18 11 because because IN 27106 18 12 modern modern JJ 27106 18 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 18 14 originated originate VBD 27106 18 15 with with IN 27106 18 16 him -PRON- PRP 27106 18 17 , , , 27106 18 18 and and CC 27106 18 19 I -PRON- PRP 27106 18 20 have have VBP 27106 18 21 emphasized emphasize VBN 27106 18 22 the the DT 27106 18 23 first first JJ 27106 18 24 century century NN 27106 18 25 of of IN 27106 18 26 the the DT 27106 18 27 period period NN 27106 18 28 because because IN 27106 18 29 by by IN 27106 18 30 1885 1885 CD 27106 18 31 many many JJ 27106 18 32 of of IN 27106 18 33 the the DT 27106 18 34 ideas idea NNS 27106 18 35 of of IN 27106 18 36 modern modern JJ 27106 18 37 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 18 38 of of IN 27106 18 39 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 18 40 were be VBD 27106 18 41 well well RB 27106 18 42 developed develop VBN 27106 18 43 . . . 27106 19 1 Linkages linkage NNS 27106 19 2 are be VBP 27106 19 3 discussed discuss VBN 27106 19 4 , , , 27106 19 5 to to IN 27106 19 6 the the DT 27106 19 7 virtual virtual JJ 27106 19 8 exclusion exclusion NN 27106 19 9 of of IN 27106 19 10 gears gear NNS 27106 19 11 and and CC 27106 19 12 cams cam NNS 27106 19 13 , , , 27106 19 14 because because IN 27106 19 15 much much JJ 27106 19 16 of of IN 27106 19 17 the the DT 27106 19 18 scholarly scholarly JJ 27106 19 19 work work NN 27106 19 20 in in IN 27106 19 21 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 19 22 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 19 23 is be VBZ 27106 19 24 presently presently RB 27106 19 25 directed direct VBN 27106 19 26 toward toward IN 27106 19 27 the the DT 27106 19 28 design design NN 27106 19 29 of of IN 27106 19 30 linkages linkage NNS 27106 19 31 and and CC 27106 19 32 because because IN 27106 19 33 linkages linkage NNS 27106 19 34 provide provide VBP 27106 19 35 a a DT 27106 19 36 convenient convenient JJ 27106 19 37 thread thread NN 27106 19 38 for for IN 27106 19 39 a a DT 27106 19 40 narrative narrative NN 27106 19 41 that that WDT 27106 19 42 would would MD 27106 19 43 have have VB 27106 19 44 become become VBN 27106 19 45 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 27106 19 46 complex complex JJ 27106 19 47 if if IN 27106 19 48 detailed detailed JJ 27106 19 49 treatment treatment NN 27106 19 50 of of IN 27106 19 51 gears gear NNS 27106 19 52 and and CC 27106 19 53 cams cam NNS 27106 19 54 had have VBD 27106 19 55 been be VBN 27106 19 56 included include VBN 27106 19 57 . . . 27106 20 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 20 2 have have VBP 27106 20 3 brought bring VBN 27106 20 4 the the DT 27106 20 5 narrative narrative NN 27106 20 6 down down RP 27106 20 7 to to IN 27106 20 8 the the DT 27106 20 9 present present NN 27106 20 10 by by IN 27106 20 11 tracing trace VBG 27106 20 12 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 20 13 as as IN 27106 20 14 taught teach VBN 27106 20 15 in in IN 27106 20 16 American american JJ 27106 20 17 engineering engineering NN 27106 20 18 schools school NNS 27106 20 19 , , , 27106 20 20 closing close VBG 27106 20 21 with with IN 27106 20 22 brief brief JJ 27106 20 23 mention mention NN 27106 20 24 of of IN 27106 20 25 the the DT 27106 20 26 scholarly scholarly JJ 27106 20 27 activity activity NN 27106 20 28 in in IN 27106 20 29 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 20 30 in in IN 27106 20 31 this this DT 27106 20 32 country country NN 27106 20 33 since since IN 27106 20 34 1950 1950 CD 27106 20 35 . . . 27106 21 1 An an DT 27106 21 2 annotated annotate VBN 27106 21 3 list list NN 27106 21 4 of of IN 27106 21 5 additional additional JJ 27106 21 6 references reference NNS 27106 21 7 is be VBZ 27106 21 8 appended append VBN 27106 21 9 as as IN 27106 21 10 an an DT 27106 21 11 encouragement encouragement NN 27106 21 12 to to TO 27106 21 13 further further RB 27106 21 14 work work VB 27106 21 15 in in IN 27106 21 16 the the DT 27106 21 17 history history NN 27106 21 18 of of IN 27106 21 19 the the DT 27106 21 20 subject subject NN 27106 21 21 . . . 27106 22 1 James James NNP 27106 22 2 Watt Watt NNP 27106 22 3 , , , 27106 22 4 Kinematic Kinematic NNP 27106 22 5 Synthesist Synthesist NNP 27106 22 6 James James NNP 27106 22 7 Watt Watt NNP 27106 22 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 22 9 1736 1736 CD 27106 22 10 - - SYM 27106 22 11 1819 1819 CD 27106 22 12 ) ) -RRB- 27106 22 13 , , , 27106 22 14 improver improver NN 27106 22 15 of of IN 27106 22 16 the the DT 27106 22 17 steam steam NN 27106 22 18 engine engine NN 27106 22 19 , , , 27106 22 20 was be VBD 27106 22 21 a a DT 27106 22 22 highly highly RB 27106 22 23 gifted gift VBN 27106 22 24 designer designer NN 27106 22 25 of of IN 27106 22 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 22 27 , , , 27106 22 28 although although IN 27106 22 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 22 30 background background NN 27106 22 31 included include VBD 27106 22 32 no no DT 27106 22 33 formal formal JJ 27106 22 34 study study NN 27106 22 35 of of IN 27106 22 36 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 22 37 . . . 27106 23 1 Indeed indeed RB 27106 23 2 , , , 27106 23 3 the the DT 27106 23 4 study study NN 27106 23 5 of of IN 27106 23 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 23 7 , , , 27106 23 8 without without IN 27106 23 9 immediate immediate JJ 27106 23 10 regard regard NN 27106 23 11 to to IN 27106 23 12 the the DT 27106 23 13 machines machine NNS 27106 23 14 in in IN 27106 23 15 which which WDT 27106 23 16 they -PRON- PRP 27106 23 17 were be VBD 27106 23 18 used use VBN 27106 23 19 , , , 27106 23 20 was be VBD 27106 23 21 not not RB 27106 23 22 introduced introduce VBN 27106 23 23 until until IN 27106 23 24 after after IN 27106 23 25 Watt Watt NNP 27106 23 26 's 's POS 27106 23 27 important important JJ 27106 23 28 work work NN 27106 23 29 had have VBD 27106 23 30 been be VBN 27106 23 31 completed complete VBN 27106 23 32 , , , 27106 23 33 while while IN 27106 23 34 the the DT 27106 23 35 actual actual JJ 27106 23 36 design design NN 27106 23 37 of of IN 27106 23 38 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 23 39 had have VBD 27106 23 40 been be VBN 27106 23 41 going go VBG 27106 23 42 on on RP 27106 23 43 for for IN 27106 23 44 several several JJ 27106 23 45 centuries century NNS 27106 23 46 before before IN 27106 23 47 the the DT 27106 23 48 time time NN 27106 23 49 of of IN 27106 23 50 Watt Watt NNP 27106 23 51 . . . 27106 24 1 Mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 24 2 that that WDT 27106 24 3 employed employ VBD 27106 24 4 screws screw NNS 27106 24 5 , , , 27106 24 6 cams cam NNS 27106 24 7 , , , 27106 24 8 and and CC 27106 24 9 gears gear NNS 27106 24 10 were be VBD 27106 24 11 certainly certainly RB 27106 24 12 in in IN 27106 24 13 use use NN 27106 24 14 by by IN 27106 24 15 the the DT 27106 24 16 beginning beginning NN 27106 24 17 of of IN 27106 24 18 the the DT 27106 24 19 Christian christian JJ 27106 24 20 era era NN 27106 24 21 . . . 27106 25 1 While while IN 27106 25 2 I -PRON- PRP 27106 25 3 am be VBP 27106 25 4 not not RB 27106 25 5 aware aware JJ 27106 25 6 of of IN 27106 25 7 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 27106 25 8 evidence evidence NN 27106 25 9 of of IN 27106 25 10 the the DT 27106 25 11 existence existence NN 27106 25 12 of of IN 27106 25 13 four four CD 27106 25 14 - - HYPH 27106 25 15 bar bar NN 27106 25 16 linkages linkage NNS 27106 25 17 before before IN 27106 25 18 the the DT 27106 25 19 16th 16th JJ 27106 25 20 century century NN 27106 25 21 , , , 27106 25 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 25 23 widespread widespread JJ 27106 25 24 application application NN 27106 25 25 by by IN 27106 25 26 that that DT 27106 25 27 time time NN 27106 25 28 indicates indicate VBZ 27106 25 29 that that IN 27106 25 30 they -PRON- PRP 27106 25 31 probably probably RB 27106 25 32 originated originate VBD 27106 25 33 much much RB 27106 25 34 earlier early RBR 27106 25 35 . . . 27106 26 1 A a DT 27106 26 2 tantalizing tantalizing NN 27106 26 3 13th 13th JJ 27106 26 4 - - HYPH 27106 26 5 century century NN 27106 26 6 sketch sketch NN 27106 26 7 of of IN 27106 26 8 an an DT 27106 26 9 up up JJ 27106 26 10 - - HYPH 27106 26 11 and and CC 27106 26 12 - - HYPH 27106 26 13 down down NN 27106 26 14 sawmill sawmill NN 27106 26 15 ( ( -LRB- 27106 26 16 fig fig VB 27106 26 17 . . . 27106 27 1 1 1 LS 27106 27 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 27 3 suggests suggest VBZ 27106 27 4 , , , 27106 27 5 but but CC 27106 27 6 does do VBZ 27106 27 7 not not RB 27106 27 8 prove prove VB 27106 27 9 , , , 27106 27 10 that that IN 27106 27 11 the the DT 27106 27 12 four four CD 27106 27 13 - - HYPH 27106 27 14 bar bar NN 27106 27 15 linkage linkage NN 27106 27 16 was be VBD 27106 27 17 then then RB 27106 27 18 in in IN 27106 27 19 use use NN 27106 27 20 . . . 27106 28 1 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 27106 28 2 da da NNP 27106 28 3 Vinci Vinci NNP 27106 28 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 28 5 1452 1452 CD 27106 28 6 - - SYM 27106 28 7 1519 1519 CD 27106 28 8 ) ) -RRB- 27106 28 9 delineated delineate VBD 27106 28 10 , , , 27106 28 11 if if IN 27106 28 12 he -PRON- PRP 27106 28 13 did do VBD 27106 28 14 not not RB 27106 28 15 build build VB 27106 28 16 , , , 27106 28 17 a a DT 27106 28 18 crank crank NN 27106 28 19 and and CC 27106 28 20 slider slider NN 27106 28 21 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 28 22 , , , 27106 28 23 also also RB 27106 28 24 for for IN 27106 28 25 a a DT 27106 28 26 sawmill sawmill NN 27106 28 27 ( ( -LRB- 27106 28 28 fig fig NN 27106 28 29 . . . 27106 29 1 2 2 LS 27106 29 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 29 3 . . . 27106 30 1 In in IN 27106 30 2 the the DT 27106 30 3 16th 16th JJ 27106 30 4 century century NN 27106 30 5 may may MD 27106 30 6 be be VB 27106 30 7 found find VBN 27106 30 8 the the DT 27106 30 9 conversion conversion NN 27106 30 10 of of IN 27106 30 11 rotary rotary NN 27106 30 12 to to IN 27106 30 13 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 27106 30 14 motion motion NN 27106 30 15 ( ( -LRB- 27106 30 16 strictly strictly RB 27106 30 17 speaking speak VBG 27106 30 18 , , , 27106 30 19 an an DT 27106 30 20 oscillation oscillation NN 27106 30 21 through through IN 27106 30 22 a a DT 27106 30 23 small small JJ 27106 30 24 arc arc NN 27106 30 25 of of IN 27106 30 26 a a DT 27106 30 27 large large JJ 27106 30 28 circle circle NN 27106 30 29 ) ) -RRB- 27106 30 30 and and CC 27106 30 31 vice vice NN 27106 30 32 versa versa VBN 27106 30 33 by by IN 27106 30 34 use use NN 27106 30 35 of of IN 27106 30 36 linkages linkage NNS 27106 30 37 of of IN 27106 30 38 rigid rigid JJ 27106 30 39 members member NNS 27106 30 40 ( ( -LRB- 27106 30 41 figs fig NNS 27106 30 42 . . . 27106 31 1 3 3 CD 27106 31 2 and and CC 27106 31 3 4 4 CD 27106 31 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 31 5 , , , 27106 31 6 although although IN 27106 31 7 the the DT 27106 31 8 conversion conversion NN 27106 31 9 of of IN 27106 31 10 rotary rotary NN 27106 31 11 to to IN 27106 31 12 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 27106 31 13 motion motion NN 27106 31 14 was be VBD 27106 31 15 at at IN 27106 31 16 that that DT 27106 31 17 time time NN 27106 31 18 more more RBR 27106 31 19 frequently frequently RB 27106 31 20 accomplished accomplish VBN 27106 31 21 by by IN 27106 31 22 cams cam NNS 27106 31 23 and and CC 27106 31 24 intermittent intermittent JJ 27106 31 25 gearing gearing NN 27106 31 26 . . . 27106 32 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 27106 32 2 , , , 27106 32 3 the the DT 27106 32 4 idea idea NN 27106 32 5 of of IN 27106 32 6 linkages linkage NNS 27106 32 7 was be VBD 27106 32 8 a a DT 27106 32 9 firmly firmly RB 27106 32 10 established establish VBN 27106 32 11 part part NN 27106 32 12 of of IN 27106 32 13 the the DT 27106 32 14 repertory repertory NN 27106 32 15 of of IN 27106 32 16 the the DT 27106 32 17 machine machine NN 27106 32 18 builder builder NN 27106 32 19 before before IN 27106 32 20 1600 1600 CD 27106 32 21 . . . 27106 33 1 In in IN 27106 33 2 fact fact NN 27106 33 3 one one PRP 27106 33 4 might may MD 27106 33 5 have have VB 27106 33 6 wondered wonder VBN 27106 33 7 in in IN 27106 33 8 1588 1588 CD 27106 33 9 , , , 27106 33 10 when when WRB 27106 33 11 Agostino Agostino NNP 27106 33 12 Ramelli Ramelli NNP 27106 33 13 published publish VBD 27106 33 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 33 15 book book NN 27106 33 16 on on IN 27106 33 17 machines,[1 machines,[1 NNP 27106 33 18 ] ] -RRB- 27106 33 19 whether whether IN 27106 33 20 linkages linkage NNS 27106 33 21 had have VBD 27106 33 22 not not RB 27106 33 23 indeed indeed RB 27106 33 24 reached reach VBN 27106 33 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 33 26 ultimate ultimate JJ 27106 33 27 stage stage NN 27106 33 28 of of IN 27106 33 29 development development NN 27106 33 30 . . . 27106 34 1 To to TO 27106 34 2 illustrate illustrate VB 27106 34 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 34 4 point point NN 27106 34 5 , , , 27106 34 6 I -PRON- PRP 27106 34 7 have have VBP 27106 34 8 selected select VBN 27106 34 9 the the DT 27106 34 10 plate plate NN 27106 34 11 of of IN 27106 34 12 Ramelli Ramelli NNP 27106 34 13 that that IN 27106 34 14 most most JJS 27106 34 15 appeals appeal NNS 27106 34 16 to to IN 27106 34 17 me -PRON- PRP 27106 34 18 ( ( -LRB- 27106 34 19 fig fig NN 27106 34 20 . . . 27106 35 1 5 5 LS 27106 35 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 35 3 , , , 27106 35 4 although although IN 27106 35 5 the the DT 27106 35 6 book book NN 27106 35 7 exhibits exhibit VBZ 27106 35 8 more more JJR 27106 35 9 than than IN 27106 35 10 200 200 CD 27106 35 11 other other JJ 27106 35 12 machines machine NNS 27106 35 13 of of IN 27106 35 14 comparable comparable JJ 27106 35 15 complexity complexity NN 27106 35 16 and and CC 27106 35 17 ingenuity ingenuity NN 27106 35 18 . . . 27106 36 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 36 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 36 3 1 1 CD 27106 36 4 : : : 27106 36 5 Agostino Agostino NNP 27106 36 6 Ramelli Ramelli NNP 27106 36 7 , , , 27106 36 8 _ _ NNP 27106 36 9 Le Le NNP 27106 36 10 Diverse Diverse NNP 27106 36 11 et et NN 27106 36 12 Artificiose Artificiose NNP 27106 36 13 Machine Machine NNP 27106 36 14 _ _ NNP 27106 36 15 , , , 27106 36 16 Paris Paris NNP 27106 36 17 , , , 27106 36 18 1588 1588 CD 27106 36 19 . . . 27106 36 20 ] ] -RRB- 27106 37 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 37 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 37 3 : : : 27106 37 4 Figure figure NN 27106 37 5 1.--Up 1.--up CD 27106 37 6 - - HYPH 27106 37 7 and and CC 27106 37 8 - - HYPH 27106 37 9 down down NN 27106 37 10 sawmill sawmill NN 27106 37 11 of of IN 27106 37 12 the the DT 27106 37 13 13th 13th JJ 27106 37 14 century century NN 27106 37 15 . . . 27106 38 1 The the DT 27106 38 2 guide guide NN 27106 38 3 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 38 4 at at IN 27106 38 5 lower low JJR 27106 38 6 left leave VBN 27106 38 7 , , , 27106 38 8 attached attach VBN 27106 38 9 to to IN 27106 38 10 the the DT 27106 38 11 saw saw NN 27106 38 12 blade blade NN 27106 38 13 , , , 27106 38 14 appears appear VBZ 27106 38 15 to to TO 27106 38 16 be be VB 27106 38 17 a a DT 27106 38 18 4-bar 4-bar CD 27106 38 19 linkage linkage NN 27106 38 20 . . . 27106 39 1 After after IN 27106 39 2 Robert Robert NNP 27106 39 3 Willis Willis NNP 27106 39 4 , , , 27106 39 5 trans trans NNPS 27106 39 6 . . . 27106 40 1 and and CC 27106 40 2 ed ed NNP 27106 40 3 . . NNP 27106 40 4 , , , 27106 40 5 _ _ NNP 27106 40 6 Facsimile Facsimile NNP 27106 40 7 of of IN 27106 40 8 the the DT 27106 40 9 Sketch Sketch NNP 27106 40 10 - - HYPH 27106 40 11 Book Book NNP 27106 40 12 of of IN 27106 40 13 Wilars Wilars NNP 27106 40 14 de de NNP 27106 40 15 Honecort Honecort NNP 27106 40 16 _ _ NNP 27106 40 17 ( ( -LRB- 27106 40 18 London London NNP 27106 40 19 , , , 27106 40 20 1859 1859 CD 27106 40 21 , , , 27106 40 22 pl pl NNP 27106 40 23 . . . 27106 41 1 43 43 LS 27106 41 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 41 3 . . . 27106 41 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 42 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 42 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 42 3 : : : 27106 42 4 Figure Figure NNP 27106 42 5 2.--Slider 2.--slider CD 27106 42 6 - - HYPH 27106 42 7 crank crank VBN 27106 42 8 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 42 9 of of IN 27106 42 10 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 27106 42 11 da da NNP 27106 42 12 Vinci Vinci NNP 27106 42 13 ( ( -LRB- 27106 42 14 1452 1452 CD 27106 42 15 - - SYM 27106 42 16 1519 1519 CD 27106 42 17 ) ) -RRB- 27106 42 18 , , , 27106 42 19 redrawn redrawn RB 27106 42 20 from from IN 27106 42 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 42 22 manuscript manuscript NN 27106 42 23 notebooks notebook NNS 27106 42 24 . . . 27106 43 1 A a DT 27106 43 2 frame frame NN 27106 43 3 saw saw NN 27106 43 4 is be VBZ 27106 43 5 depicted depict VBN 27106 43 6 at at IN 27106 43 7 the the DT 27106 43 8 lower low JJR 27106 43 9 end end NN 27106 43 10 of of IN 27106 43 11 the the DT 27106 43 12 guides guide NNS 27106 43 13 . . . 27106 44 1 From from IN 27106 44 2 Theodor Theodor NNP 27106 44 3 Beck Beck NNP 27106 44 4 , , , 27106 44 5 _ _ NNP 27106 44 6 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 27106 44 7 zur zur NNP 27106 44 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 27106 44 9 des des NNP 27106 44 10 Maschinenbaues Maschinenbaues NNP 27106 44 11 _ _ NNP 27106 44 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 44 13 Berlin Berlin NNP 27106 44 14 , , , 27106 44 15 1899 1899 CD 27106 44 16 , , , 27106 44 17 p. p. NN 27106 45 1 323 323 LS 27106 45 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 45 3 . . . 27106 45 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 46 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 46 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 46 3 : : : 27106 46 4 Figure figure NN 27106 46 5 3.--Blowing 3.--Blowing NNP 27106 46 6 engine engine NN 27106 46 7 by by IN 27106 46 8 Vanuccio Vanuccio NNP 27106 46 9 Biringuccio Biringuccio NNP 27106 46 10 , , , 27106 46 11 about about RB 27106 46 12 1540 1540 CD 27106 46 13 , , , 27106 46 14 showing show VBG 27106 46 15 conversion conversion NN 27106 46 16 of of IN 27106 46 17 motion motion NN 27106 46 18 of of IN 27106 46 19 the the DT 27106 46 20 waterwheel waterwheel NN 27106 46 21 shaft shaft NN 27106 46 22 from from IN 27106 46 23 rotation rotation NN 27106 46 24 to to IN 27106 46 25 oscillation oscillation NN 27106 46 26 . . . 27106 47 1 From from IN 27106 47 2 Theodor Theodor NNP 27106 47 3 Beck Beck NNP 27106 47 4 , , , 27106 47 5 _ _ NNP 27106 47 6 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 27106 47 7 zur zur NNP 27106 47 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 27106 47 9 des des NNP 27106 47 10 Maschinenbaues Maschinenbaues NNP 27106 47 11 _ _ NNP 27106 47 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 47 13 Berlin Berlin NNP 27106 47 14 , , , 27106 47 15 1899 1899 CD 27106 47 16 , , , 27106 47 17 p. p. NN 27106 48 1 120 120 CD 27106 48 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 48 3 . . . 27106 48 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 49 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 49 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 49 3 : : : 27106 49 4 Figure figure NN 27106 49 5 4.--Grain 4.--grain CD 27106 49 6 mill mill NN 27106 49 7 , , , 27106 49 8 1588 1588 CD 27106 49 9 , , , 27106 49 10 showing show VBG 27106 49 11 conversion conversion NN 27106 49 12 of of IN 27106 49 13 motion motion NN 27106 49 14 of of IN 27106 49 15 the the DT 27106 49 16 operating operate VBG 27106 49 17 bars bar NNS 27106 49 18 from from IN 27106 49 19 oscillation oscillation NN 27106 49 20 to to IN 27106 49 21 rotation rotation NN 27106 49 22 . . . 27106 50 1 Note note VB 27106 50 2 the the DT 27106 50 3 fly fly NN 27106 50 4 - - HYPH 27106 50 5 weights weight NNS 27106 50 6 , , , 27106 50 7 predecessors predecessor NNS 27106 50 8 of of IN 27106 50 9 the the DT 27106 50 10 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 50 11 . . . 27106 51 1 From from IN 27106 51 2 Agostino Agostino NNP 27106 51 3 Ramelli Ramelli NNP 27106 51 4 , , , 27106 51 5 _ _ NNP 27106 51 6 Le Le NNP 27106 51 7 Diverse Diverse NNP 27106 51 8 et et NN 27106 51 9 Artificiose Artificiose NNP 27106 51 10 Machine Machine NNP 27106 51 11 _ _ NNP 27106 51 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 51 13 Paris Paris NNP 27106 51 14 , , , 27106 51 15 1588 1588 CD 27106 51 16 , , , 27106 51 17 pl pl NNP 27106 51 18 . . . 27106 52 1 opposite opposite NNP 27106 52 2 p. p. NNP 27106 53 1 199 199 CD 27106 53 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 53 3 . . . 27106 53 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 54 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 54 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 54 3 : : : 27106 54 4 Figure figure NN 27106 54 5 5.--Machine 5.--machine CD 27106 54 6 for for IN 27106 54 7 raising raise VBG 27106 54 8 water water NN 27106 54 9 . . . 27106 55 1 Such such PDT 27106 55 2 a a DT 27106 55 3 machine machine NN 27106 55 4 was be VBD 27106 55 5 built build VBN 27106 55 6 in in IN 27106 55 7 Spain Spain NNP 27106 55 8 during during IN 27106 55 9 the the DT 27106 55 10 16th 16th JJ 27106 55 11 century century NN 27106 55 12 and and CC 27106 55 13 was be VBD 27106 55 14 operated operate VBN 27106 55 15 for for IN 27106 55 16 some some DT 27106 55 17 80 80 CD 27106 55 18 years year NNS 27106 55 19 . . . 27106 56 1 From from IN 27106 56 2 Agostino Agostino NNP 27106 56 3 Ramelli Ramelli NNP 27106 56 4 , , , 27106 56 5 _ _ NNP 27106 56 6 Le Le NNP 27106 56 7 Diverse Diverse NNP 27106 56 8 et et NN 27106 56 9 Artificiose Artificiose NNP 27106 56 10 Machine Machine NNP 27106 56 11 _ _ NNP 27106 56 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 56 13 Paris Paris NNP 27106 56 14 , , , 27106 56 15 1588 1588 CD 27106 56 16 , , , 27106 56 17 p. p. NN 27106 57 1 199 199 CD 27106 57 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 57 3 . . . 27106 57 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 58 1 There there EX 27106 58 2 was be VBD 27106 58 3 a a DT 27106 58 4 vast vast JJ 27106 58 5 difference difference NN 27106 58 6 , , , 27106 58 7 both both CC 27106 58 8 in in IN 27106 58 9 conception conception NN 27106 58 10 and and CC 27106 58 11 execution execution NN 27106 58 12 , , , 27106 58 13 between between IN 27106 58 14 the the DT 27106 58 15 linkages linkage NNS 27106 58 16 of of IN 27106 58 17 Ramelli Ramelli NNP 27106 58 18 and and CC 27106 58 19 those those DT 27106 58 20 of of IN 27106 58 21 James James NNP 27106 58 22 Watt Watt NNP 27106 58 23 some some DT 27106 58 24 200 200 CD 27106 58 25 years year NNS 27106 58 26 later later RB 27106 58 27 . . . 27106 59 1 Watt Watt NNP 27106 59 2 was be VBD 27106 59 3 responsible responsible JJ 27106 59 4 for for IN 27106 59 5 initiating initiate VBG 27106 59 6 profound profound JJ 27106 59 7 changes change NNS 27106 59 8 in in IN 27106 59 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 59 10 technology technology NN 27106 59 11 , , , 27106 59 12 but but CC 27106 59 13 it -PRON- PRP 27106 59 14 should should MD 27106 59 15 be be VB 27106 59 16 recognized recognize VBN 27106 59 17 that that IN 27106 59 18 the the DT 27106 59 19 mechanic mechanic JJ 27106 59 20 arts art NNS 27106 59 21 had have VBD 27106 59 22 , , , 27106 59 23 through through IN 27106 59 24 centuries century NNS 27106 59 25 of of IN 27106 59 26 slow slow JJ 27106 59 27 development development NN 27106 59 28 , , , 27106 59 29 reached reach VBD 27106 59 30 the the DT 27106 59 31 stage stage NN 27106 59 32 where where WRB 27106 59 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 59 34 genius genius NN 27106 59 35 could could MD 27106 59 36 flourish flourish VB 27106 59 37 . . . 27106 60 1 The the DT 27106 60 2 knowledge knowledge NN 27106 60 3 and and CC 27106 60 4 ability ability NN 27106 60 5 to to TO 27106 60 6 provide provide VB 27106 60 7 the the DT 27106 60 8 materials material NNS 27106 60 9 and and CC 27106 60 10 tools tool NNS 27106 60 11 necessary necessary JJ 27106 60 12 for for IN 27106 60 13 Watt Watt NNP 27106 60 14 's 's POS 27106 60 15 researches research NNS 27106 60 16 were be VBD 27106 60 17 at at IN 27106 60 18 hand hand NN 27106 60 19 , , , 27106 60 20 and and CC 27106 60 21 through through IN 27106 60 22 the the DT 27106 60 23 optimism optimism NN 27106 60 24 and and CC 27106 60 25 patient patient JJ 27106 60 26 encouragement encouragement NN 27106 60 27 of of IN 27106 60 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 60 29 partner partner NN 27106 60 30 , , , 27106 60 31 Matthew Matthew NNP 27106 60 32 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 60 33 , , , 27106 60 34 they -PRON- PRP 27106 60 35 were be VBD 27106 60 36 placed place VBN 27106 60 37 at at IN 27106 60 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 60 39 disposal disposal NN 27106 60 40 . . . 27106 61 1 Watt Watt NNP 27106 61 2 's 's POS 27106 61 3 genius genius NN 27106 61 4 was be VBD 27106 61 5 nowhere nowhere RB 27106 61 6 more more RBR 27106 61 7 evident evident JJ 27106 61 8 than than IN 27106 61 9 in in IN 27106 61 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 61 11 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 61 12 of of IN 27106 61 13 linkages linkage NNS 27106 61 14 . . . 27106 62 1 An an DT 27106 62 2 essential essential JJ 27106 62 3 ingredient ingredient NN 27106 62 4 in in IN 27106 62 5 the the DT 27106 62 6 success success NN 27106 62 7 of of IN 27106 62 8 Watt Watt NNP 27106 62 9 's 's POS 27106 62 10 linkages linkage NNS 27106 62 11 , , , 27106 62 12 however however RB 27106 62 13 , , , 27106 62 14 was be VBD 27106 62 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 62 16 partner partner NN 27106 62 17 's 's POS 27106 62 18 appreciation appreciation NN 27106 62 19 of of IN 27106 62 20 the the DT 27106 62 21 entirely entirely RB 27106 62 22 new new JJ 27106 62 23 order order NN 27106 62 24 of of IN 27106 62 25 refinement refinement NN 27106 62 26 that that WDT 27106 62 27 they -PRON- PRP 27106 62 28 called call VBD 27106 62 29 for for IN 27106 62 30 . . . 27106 63 1 Matthew Matthew NNP 27106 63 2 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 63 3 , , , 27106 63 4 who who WP 27106 63 5 had have VBD 27106 63 6 been be VBN 27106 63 7 a a DT 27106 63 8 successful successful JJ 27106 63 9 manufacturer manufacturer NN 27106 63 10 of of IN 27106 63 11 buttons button NNS 27106 63 12 and and CC 27106 63 13 metal metal NN 27106 63 14 novelties novelty NNS 27106 63 15 long long RB 27106 63 16 before before IN 27106 63 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 63 18 partnership partnership NN 27106 63 19 with with IN 27106 63 20 Watt Watt NNP 27106 63 21 was be VBD 27106 63 22 formed form VBN 27106 63 23 , , , 27106 63 24 had have VBD 27106 63 25 recognized recognize VBN 27106 63 26 at at IN 27106 63 27 once once RB 27106 63 28 the the DT 27106 63 29 need need NN 27106 63 30 for for IN 27106 63 31 care care NN 27106 63 32 in in IN 27106 63 33 the the DT 27106 63 34 building building NN 27106 63 35 of of IN 27106 63 36 Watt Watt NNP 27106 63 37 's 's POS 27106 63 38 steam steam NN 27106 63 39 engine engine NN 27106 63 40 . . . 27106 64 1 On on IN 27106 64 2 February February NNP 27106 64 3 7 7 CD 27106 64 4 , , , 27106 64 5 1769 1769 CD 27106 64 6 , , , 27106 64 7 he -PRON- PRP 27106 64 8 had have VBD 27106 64 9 written write VBN 27106 64 10 Watt:[2 Watt:[2 . 27106 64 11 ] ] -RRB- 27106 64 12 " " `` 27106 64 13 I -PRON- PRP 27106 64 14 presumed presume VBD 27106 64 15 that that IN 27106 64 16 your -PRON- PRP$ 27106 64 17 engine engine NN 27106 64 18 would would MD 27106 64 19 require require VB 27106 64 20 money money NN 27106 64 21 , , , 27106 64 22 very very RB 27106 64 23 accurate accurate JJ 27106 64 24 workmanship workmanship NN 27106 64 25 and and CC 27106 64 26 extensive extensive JJ 27106 64 27 correspondence correspondence NN 27106 64 28 to to TO 27106 64 29 make make VB 27106 64 30 it -PRON- PRP 27106 64 31 turn turn VB 27106 64 32 out out RP 27106 64 33 to to IN 27106 64 34 the the DT 27106 64 35 best good JJS 27106 64 36 advantage advantage NN 27106 64 37 and and CC 27106 64 38 that that IN 27106 64 39 the the DT 27106 64 40 best good JJS 27106 64 41 means mean NNS 27106 64 42 of of IN 27106 64 43 keeping keep VBG 27106 64 44 up up RP 27106 64 45 the the DT 27106 64 46 reputation reputation NN 27106 64 47 and and CC 27106 64 48 doing do VBG 27106 64 49 the the DT 27106 64 50 invention invention NN 27106 64 51 justice justice NN 27106 64 52 would would MD 27106 64 53 be be VB 27106 64 54 to to TO 27106 64 55 keep keep VB 27106 64 56 the the DT 27106 64 57 executive executive JJ 27106 64 58 part part NN 27106 64 59 of of IN 27106 64 60 it -PRON- PRP 27106 64 61 out out IN 27106 64 62 of of IN 27106 64 63 the the DT 27106 64 64 hands hand NNS 27106 64 65 of of IN 27106 64 66 the the DT 27106 64 67 multitude multitude NN 27106 64 68 of of IN 27106 64 69 empirical empirical JJ 27106 64 70 engineers engineer NNS 27106 64 71 , , , 27106 64 72 who who WP 27106 64 73 from from IN 27106 64 74 ignorance ignorance NN 27106 64 75 , , , 27106 64 76 want want NN 27106 64 77 of of IN 27106 64 78 experience experience NN 27106 64 79 and and CC 27106 64 80 want want NN 27106 64 81 of of IN 27106 64 82 necessary necessary JJ 27106 64 83 convenience convenience NN 27106 64 84 , , , 27106 64 85 would would MD 27106 64 86 be be VB 27106 64 87 very very RB 27106 64 88 liable liable JJ 27106 64 89 to to TO 27106 64 90 produce produce VB 27106 64 91 bad bad JJ 27106 64 92 and and CC 27106 64 93 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 27106 64 94 workmanship workmanship NN 27106 64 95 ; ; : 27106 64 96 all all DT 27106 64 97 of of IN 27106 64 98 which which WDT 27106 64 99 deficiencies deficiency NNS 27106 64 100 would would MD 27106 64 101 affect affect VB 27106 64 102 the the DT 27106 64 103 reputation reputation NN 27106 64 104 of of IN 27106 64 105 the the DT 27106 64 106 invention invention NN 27106 64 107 . . . 27106 64 108 " " '' 27106 65 1 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 65 2 expected expect VBD 27106 65 3 to to TO 27106 65 4 build build VB 27106 65 5 the the DT 27106 65 6 engines engine NNS 27106 65 7 in in IN 27106 65 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 65 9 shop shop NN 27106 65 10 " " '' 27106 65 11 with with IN 27106 65 12 as as RB 27106 65 13 great great JJ 27106 65 14 a a DT 27106 65 15 difference difference NN 27106 65 16 of of IN 27106 65 17 accuracy accuracy NN 27106 65 18 as as IN 27106 65 19 there there EX 27106 65 20 is be VBZ 27106 65 21 between between IN 27106 65 22 the the DT 27106 65 23 blacksmith blacksmith NN 27106 65 24 and and CC 27106 65 25 the the DT 27106 65 26 mathematical mathematical JJ 27106 65 27 instrument instrument NN 27106 65 28 maker maker NN 27106 65 29 . . . 27106 65 30 " " '' 27106 66 1 The the DT 27106 66 2 Soho Soho NNP 27106 66 3 Works Works NNP 27106 66 4 of of IN 27106 66 5 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 66 6 and and CC 27106 66 7 Watt Watt NNP 27106 66 8 , , , 27106 66 9 in in IN 27106 66 10 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 27106 66 11 , , , 27106 66 12 England England NNP 27106 66 13 , , , 27106 66 14 solved solve VBD 27106 66 15 for for IN 27106 66 16 Watt Watt NNP 27106 66 17 the the DT 27106 66 18 problem problem NN 27106 66 19 of of IN 27106 66 20 producing produce VBG 27106 66 21 " " '' 27106 66 22 in in IN 27106 66 23 great great JJ 27106 66 24 " " '' 27106 66 25 ( ( -LRB- 27106 66 26 that that RB 27106 66 27 is is RB 27106 66 28 , , , 27106 66 29 in in IN 27106 66 30 sizes size NNS 27106 66 31 large large JJ 27106 66 32 enough enough RB 27106 66 33 to to TO 27106 66 34 be be VB 27106 66 35 useful useful JJ 27106 66 36 in in IN 27106 66 37 steam steam NN 27106 66 38 engines engine NNS 27106 66 39 ) ) -RRB- 27106 66 40 the the DT 27106 66 41 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 66 42 that that WDT 27106 66 43 he -PRON- PRP 27106 66 44 devised devise VBD 27106 66 45 . . . 27106 67 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 67 2 3 3 CD 27106 67 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 67 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 67 5 Footnote footnote NN 27106 67 6 2 2 CD 27106 67 7 : : : 27106 67 8 Henry Henry NNP 27106 67 9 W. W. NNP 27106 67 10 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 27106 67 11 , , , 27106 67 12 _ _ NNP 27106 67 13 James James NNP 27106 67 14 Watt Watt NNP 27106 67 15 , , , 27106 67 16 Craftsman Craftsman NNP 27106 67 17 & & CC 27106 67 18 Engineer Engineer NNP 27106 67 19 _ _ NNP 27106 67 20 , , , 27106 67 21 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 27106 67 22 , , , 27106 67 23 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 27106 67 24 University University NNP 27106 67 25 Press Press NNP 27106 67 26 , , , 27106 67 27 1936 1936 CD 27106 67 28 , , , 27106 67 29 pp pp NNP 27106 67 30 . . . 27106 68 1 52 52 CD 27106 68 2 - - SYM 27106 68 3 53 53 CD 27106 68 4 . . . 27106 68 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 69 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 69 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 69 3 3 3 CD 27106 69 4 : : : 27106 69 5 James James NNP 27106 69 6 P. P. NNP 27106 69 7 Muirhead Muirhead NNP 27106 69 8 , , , 27106 69 9 _ _ NNP 27106 69 10 The the DT 27106 69 11 Origin Origin NNP 27106 69 12 and and CC 27106 69 13 Progress Progress NNP 27106 69 14 of of IN 27106 69 15 the the DT 27106 69 16 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 69 17 Inventions Inventions NNPS 27106 69 18 of of IN 27106 69 19 James James NNP 27106 69 20 Watt Watt NNP 27106 69 21 _ _ NNP 27106 69 22 , , , 27106 69 23 London London NNP 27106 69 24 , , , 27106 69 25 1854 1854 CD 27106 69 26 , , , 27106 69 27 vol vol NNP 27106 69 28 . . . 27106 70 1 1 1 CD 27106 70 2 , , , 27106 70 3 pp pp NNP 27106 70 4 . . . 27106 71 1 56 56 CD 27106 71 2 , , , 27106 71 3 64 64 CD 27106 71 4 . . . 27106 72 1 This this DT 27106 72 2 work work NN 27106 72 3 , , , 27106 72 4 in in IN 27106 72 5 three three CD 27106 72 6 volumes volume NNS 27106 72 7 , , , 27106 72 8 contains contain VBZ 27106 72 9 letters letter NNS 27106 72 10 , , , 27106 72 11 other other JJ 27106 72 12 documents document NNS 27106 72 13 , , , 27106 72 14 and and CC 27106 72 15 plates plate NNS 27106 72 16 of of IN 27106 72 17 patent patent NN 27106 72 18 specification specification NN 27106 72 19 drawings drawing NNS 27106 72 20 . . . 27106 72 21 ] ] -RRB- 27106 73 1 The the DT 27106 73 2 contributions contribution NNS 27106 73 3 of of IN 27106 73 4 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 73 5 and and CC 27106 73 6 Watt Watt NNP 27106 73 7 to to TO 27106 73 8 practical practical JJ 27106 73 9 mechanics mechanic NNS 27106 73 10 " " '' 27106 73 11 in in IN 27106 73 12 great great JJ 27106 73 13 " " '' 27106 73 14 can can MD 27106 73 15 not not RB 27106 73 16 be be VB 27106 73 17 overestimated overestimate VBN 27106 73 18 . . . 27106 74 1 There there EX 27106 74 2 were be VBD 27106 74 3 in in IN 27106 74 4 the the DT 27106 74 5 18th 18th JJ 27106 74 6 century century NN 27106 74 7 instrument instrument NN 27106 74 8 makers maker NNS 27106 74 9 and and CC 27106 74 10 makers maker NNS 27106 74 11 of of IN 27106 74 12 timekeepers timekeeper NNS 27106 74 13 who who WP 27106 74 14 had have VBD 27106 74 15 produced produce VBN 27106 74 16 astonishingly astonishingly RB 27106 74 17 accurate accurate JJ 27106 74 18 work work NN 27106 74 19 , , , 27106 74 20 but but CC 27106 74 21 such such JJ 27106 74 22 work work NN 27106 74 23 comprised comprise VBD 27106 74 24 relatively relatively RB 27106 74 25 small small JJ 27106 74 26 items item NNS 27106 74 27 , , , 27106 74 28 all all DT 27106 74 29 being be VBG 27106 74 30 within within IN 27106 74 31 the the DT 27106 74 32 scope scope NN 27106 74 33 of of IN 27106 74 34 a a DT 27106 74 35 bench bench NN 27106 74 36 lathe lathe NN 27106 74 37 , , , 27106 74 38 hand hand NN 27106 74 39 tools tool NNS 27106 74 40 , , , 27106 74 41 and and CC 27106 74 42 superb superb NNP 27106 74 43 handwork handwork NN 27106 74 44 . . . 27106 75 1 The the DT 27106 75 2 rapid rapid JJ 27106 75 3 advancement advancement NN 27106 75 4 of of IN 27106 75 5 machine machine NN 27106 75 6 tools tool NNS 27106 75 7 , , , 27106 75 8 which which WDT 27106 75 9 greatly greatly RB 27106 75 10 expanded expand VBD 27106 75 11 the the DT 27106 75 12 scope scope NN 27106 75 13 of of IN 27106 75 14 the the DT 27106 75 15 machine machine NN 27106 75 16 - - HYPH 27106 75 17 building build VBG 27106 75 18 art art NN 27106 75 19 , , , 27106 75 20 began begin VBD 27106 75 21 during during IN 27106 75 22 the the DT 27106 75 23 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 75 24 and and CC 27106 75 25 Watt Watt NNP 27106 75 26 partnership partnership NN 27106 75 27 ( ( -LRB- 27106 75 28 1775 1775 CD 27106 75 29 - - SYM 27106 75 30 1800 1800 CD 27106 75 31 ) ) -RRB- 27106 75 32 . . . 27106 76 1 In in IN 27106 76 2 April April NNP 27106 76 3 1775 1775 CD 27106 76 4 the the DT 27106 76 5 skirmish skirmish NN 27106 76 6 at at IN 27106 76 7 Concord Concord NNP 27106 76 8 between between IN 27106 76 9 American american JJ 27106 76 10 colonists colonist NNS 27106 76 11 and and CC 27106 76 12 British british JJ 27106 76 13 redcoats redcoat NNS 27106 76 14 marked mark VBD 27106 76 15 the the DT 27106 76 16 beginning beginning NN 27106 76 17 of of IN 27106 76 18 a a DT 27106 76 19 war war NN 27106 76 20 that that WDT 27106 76 21 was be VBD 27106 76 22 to to TO 27106 76 23 determine determine VB 27106 76 24 for for IN 27106 76 25 the the DT 27106 76 26 future future NN 27106 76 27 the the DT 27106 76 28 course course NN 27106 76 29 of of IN 27106 76 30 political political JJ 27106 76 31 events event NNS 27106 76 32 in in IN 27106 76 33 the the DT 27106 76 34 Western Western NNP 27106 76 35 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 27106 76 36 . . . 27106 77 1 Another another DT 27106 77 2 event event NN 27106 77 3 of of IN 27106 77 4 April April NNP 27106 77 5 1775 1775 CD 27106 77 6 occurring occur VBG 27106 77 7 in in IN 27106 77 8 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 27106 77 9 now now RB 27106 77 10 appears appear VBZ 27106 77 11 to to TO 27106 77 12 have have VB 27106 77 13 been be VBN 27106 77 14 one one CD 27106 77 15 that that WDT 27106 77 16 marked mark VBD 27106 77 17 the the DT 27106 77 18 beginning beginning NN 27106 77 19 of of IN 27106 77 20 a a DT 27106 77 21 new new JJ 27106 77 22 era era NN 27106 77 23 of of IN 27106 77 24 technological technological JJ 27106 77 25 advance advance NN 27106 77 26 . . . 27106 78 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 78 2 was be VBD 27106 78 3 near near IN 27106 78 4 the the DT 27106 78 5 end end NN 27106 78 6 of of IN 27106 78 7 this this DT 27106 78 8 month month NN 27106 78 9 that that IN 27106 78 10 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 78 11 , , , 27106 78 12 at at IN 27106 78 13 the the DT 27106 78 14 Soho Soho NNP 27106 78 15 Works Works NNP 27106 78 16 , , , 27106 78 17 wrote write VBD 27106 78 18 to to IN 27106 78 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 78 20 partner partner NN 27106 78 21 and and CC 27106 78 22 commented comment VBN 27106 78 23 upon upon IN 27106 78 24 receiving receive VBG 27106 78 25 the the DT 27106 78 26 cast cast JJ 27106 78 27 iron iron NN 27106 78 28 steam steam NN 27106 78 29 engine engine NN 27106 78 30 cylinder cylinder NN 27106 78 31 that that WDT 27106 78 32 had have VBD 27106 78 33 been be VBN 27106 78 34 finished finish VBN 27106 78 35 in in IN 27106 78 36 John John NNP 27106 78 37 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 27106 78 38 's 's POS 27106 78 39 boring boring JJ 27106 78 40 mill mill NN 27106 78 41 : : : 27106 78 42 ... ... NFP 27106 78 43 it -PRON- PRP 27106 78 44 seems seem VBZ 27106 78 45 tolerably tolerably RB 27106 78 46 true true JJ 27106 78 47 , , , 27106 78 48 but but CC 27106 78 49 is be VBZ 27106 78 50 an an DT 27106 78 51 inch inch NN 27106 78 52 thick thick JJ 27106 78 53 and and CC 27106 78 54 weighs weigh VBZ 27106 78 55 about about RB 27106 78 56 10 10 CD 27106 78 57 cwt cwt NN 27106 78 58 . . . 27106 79 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 79 2 diameter diameter NN 27106 79 3 is be VBZ 27106 79 4 about about RB 27106 79 5 as as RB 27106 79 6 much much JJ 27106 79 7 above above IN 27106 79 8 18 18 CD 27106 79 9 inches inch NNS 27106 79 10 as as IN 27106 79 11 the the DT 27106 79 12 tin tin NN 27106 79 13 one one NN 27106 79 14 was be VBD 27106 79 15 under under RB 27106 79 16 , , , 27106 79 17 and and CC 27106 79 18 therefore therefore RB 27106 79 19 it -PRON- PRP 27106 79 20 is be VBZ 27106 79 21 become become VBN 27106 79 22 necessary necessary JJ 27106 79 23 to to TO 27106 79 24 add add VB 27106 79 25 a a DT 27106 79 26 brass brass NN 27106 79 27 hoop hoop NN 27106 79 28 to to IN 27106 79 29 the the DT 27106 79 30 piston piston NN 27106 79 31 , , , 27106 79 32 which which WDT 27106 79 33 is be VBZ 27106 79 34 made make VBN 27106 79 35 almost almost RB 27106 79 36 two two CD 27106 79 37 inches inch NNS 27106 79 38 broad broad JJ 27106 79 39 . . . 27106 80 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 80 2 4 4 CD 27106 80 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 80 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 80 5 Footnote footnote NN 27106 80 6 4 4 CD 27106 80 7 : : : 27106 80 8 _ _ NNP 27106 80 9 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 80 10 . . . 27106 80 11 _ _ NNP 27106 80 12 , , , 27106 80 13 vol vol NNP 27106 80 14 . . . 27106 81 1 2 2 CD 27106 81 2 , , , 27106 81 3 p. p. NN 27106 82 1 84 84 CD 27106 82 2 . . . 27106 82 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 83 1 This this DT 27106 83 2 cylinder cylinder NN 27106 83 3 indeed indeed RB 27106 83 4 marked mark VBD 27106 83 5 the the DT 27106 83 6 turning turning NN 27106 83 7 point point NN 27106 83 8 in in IN 27106 83 9 the the DT 27106 83 10 discouragingly discouragingly RB 27106 83 11 long long JJ 27106 83 12 development development NN 27106 83 13 of of IN 27106 83 14 the the DT 27106 83 15 Watt Watt NNP 27106 83 16 steam steam NN 27106 83 17 engine engine NN 27106 83 18 , , , 27106 83 19 which which WDT 27106 83 20 for for IN 27106 83 21 10 10 CD 27106 83 22 years year NNS 27106 83 23 had have VBD 27106 83 24 occupied occupy VBN 27106 83 25 nearly nearly RB 27106 83 26 all all DT 27106 83 27 of of IN 27106 83 28 Watt Watt NNP 27106 83 29 's 's POS 27106 83 30 thoughts thought NNS 27106 83 31 and and CC 27106 83 32 all all PDT 27106 83 33 the the DT 27106 83 34 time time NN 27106 83 35 he -PRON- PRP 27106 83 36 could could MD 27106 83 37 spare spare VB 27106 83 38 from from IN 27106 83 39 the the DT 27106 83 40 requirements requirement NNS 27106 83 41 of of IN 27106 83 42 earning earn VBG 27106 83 43 a a DT 27106 83 44 living living NN 27106 83 45 . . . 27106 84 1 Although although IN 27106 84 2 there there EX 27106 84 3 were be VBD 27106 84 4 many many JJ 27106 84 5 trials trial NNS 27106 84 6 ahead ahead RB 27106 84 7 for for IN 27106 84 8 the the DT 27106 84 9 firm firm NN 27106 84 10 of of IN 27106 84 11 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 84 12 and and CC 27106 84 13 Watt Watt NNP 27106 84 14 in in IN 27106 84 15 further further RB 27106 84 16 developing develop VBG 27106 84 17 and and CC 27106 84 18 perfecting perfect VBG 27106 84 19 the the DT 27106 84 20 steam steam NN 27106 84 21 engine engine NN 27106 84 22 , , , 27106 84 23 the the DT 27106 84 24 crucial crucial JJ 27106 84 25 problem problem NN 27106 84 26 of of IN 27106 84 27 leakage leakage NN 27106 84 28 of of IN 27106 84 29 steam steam NN 27106 84 30 past past IN 27106 84 31 the the DT 27106 84 32 piston piston NN 27106 84 33 in in IN 27106 84 34 the the DT 27106 84 35 cylinder cylinder NN 27106 84 36 had have VBD 27106 84 37 now now RB 27106 84 38 been be VBN 27106 84 39 solved solve VBN 27106 84 40 by by IN 27106 84 41 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 27106 84 42 's 's POS 27106 84 43 new new JJ 27106 84 44 boring boring JJ 27106 84 45 mill mill NN 27106 84 46 , , , 27106 84 47 which which WDT 27106 84 48 was be VBD 27106 84 49 the the DT 27106 84 50 first first JJ 27106 84 51 large large JJ 27106 84 52 machine machine NN 27106 84 53 tool tool NN 27106 84 54 capable capable JJ 27106 84 55 of of IN 27106 84 56 boring bore VBG 27106 84 57 a a DT 27106 84 58 cylinder cylinder NN 27106 84 59 both both CC 27106 84 60 round round NN 27106 84 61 and and CC 27106 84 62 straight straight RB 27106 84 63 . . . 27106 85 1 The the DT 27106 85 2 boring boring JJ 27106 85 3 mill mill NN 27106 85 4 is be VBZ 27106 85 5 pertinent pertinent JJ 27106 85 6 to to IN 27106 85 7 the the DT 27106 85 8 development development NN 27106 85 9 of of IN 27106 85 10 linkages linkage NNS 27106 85 11 " " '' 27106 85 12 in in IN 27106 85 13 great great JJ 27106 85 14 , , , 27106 85 15 " " '' 27106 85 16 being be VBG 27106 85 17 the the DT 27106 85 18 first first JJ 27106 85 19 of of IN 27106 85 20 a a DT 27106 85 21 new new JJ 27106 85 22 class class NN 27106 85 23 of of IN 27106 85 24 machine machine NN 27106 85 25 tools tool NNS 27106 85 26 that that WDT 27106 85 27 over over IN 27106 85 28 the the DT 27106 85 29 next next JJ 27106 85 30 50 50 CD 27106 85 31 or or CC 27106 85 32 60 60 CD 27106 85 33 years year NNS 27106 85 34 came come VBD 27106 85 35 to to TO 27106 85 36 include include VB 27106 85 37 nearly nearly RB 27106 85 38 all all DT 27106 85 39 of of IN 27106 85 40 the the DT 27106 85 41 basic basic JJ 27106 85 42 types type NNS 27106 85 43 of of IN 27106 85 44 heavy heavy JJ 27106 85 45 chip chip NN 27106 85 46 - - HYPH 27106 85 47 removing remove VBG 27106 85 48 tools tool NNS 27106 85 49 that that WDT 27106 85 50 are be VBP 27106 85 51 in in IN 27106 85 52 use use NN 27106 85 53 today today NN 27106 85 54 . . . 27106 86 1 The the DT 27106 86 2 development development NN 27106 86 3 of of IN 27106 86 4 tools tool NNS 27106 86 5 was be VBD 27106 86 6 accelerated accelerate VBN 27106 86 7 by by IN 27106 86 8 the the DT 27106 86 9 inherent inherent JJ 27106 86 10 accuracy accuracy NN 27106 86 11 required require VBN 27106 86 12 of of IN 27106 86 13 the the DT 27106 86 14 linkages linkage NNS 27106 86 15 that that WDT 27106 86 16 were be VBD 27106 86 17 originated originate VBN 27106 86 18 by by IN 27106 86 19 Watt Watt NNP 27106 86 20 . . . 27106 87 1 Once once IN 27106 87 2 it -PRON- PRP 27106 87 3 had have VBD 27106 87 4 been be VBN 27106 87 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 27106 87 6 that that IN 27106 87 7 a a DT 27106 87 8 large large JJ 27106 87 9 and and CC 27106 87 10 complex complex JJ 27106 87 11 machine machine NN 27106 87 12 , , , 27106 87 13 such such JJ 27106 87 14 as as IN 27106 87 15 the the DT 27106 87 16 steam steam NN 27106 87 17 engine engine NN 27106 87 18 , , , 27106 87 19 could could MD 27106 87 20 be be VB 27106 87 21 built build VBN 27106 87 22 accurately accurately RB 27106 87 23 enough enough RB 27106 87 24 so so IN 27106 87 25 that that IN 27106 87 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 87 27 operation operation NN 27106 87 28 would would MD 27106 87 29 be be VB 27106 87 30 relatively relatively RB 27106 87 31 free free JJ 27106 87 32 of of IN 27106 87 33 trouble trouble NN 27106 87 34 , , , 27106 87 35 many many JJ 27106 87 36 outstanding outstanding JJ 27106 87 37 minds mind NNS 27106 87 38 became become VBD 27106 87 39 engaged engaged JJ 27106 87 40 in in IN 27106 87 41 the the DT 27106 87 42 development development NN 27106 87 43 of of IN 27106 87 44 machines machine NNS 27106 87 45 and and CC 27106 87 46 tools tool NNS 27106 87 47 . . . 27106 88 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 88 2 is be VBZ 27106 88 3 interesting interesting JJ 27106 88 4 , , , 27106 88 5 however however RB 27106 88 6 , , , 27106 88 7 to to TO 27106 88 8 see see VB 27106 88 9 how how WRB 27106 88 10 Watt Watt NNP 27106 88 11 and and CC 27106 88 12 others other NNS 27106 88 13 grappled grapple VBD 27106 88 14 with with IN 27106 88 15 the the DT 27106 88 16 solutions solution NNS 27106 88 17 of of IN 27106 88 18 problems problem NNS 27106 88 19 that that WDT 27106 88 20 resulted result VBD 27106 88 21 from from IN 27106 88 22 the the DT 27106 88 23 advance advance NN 27106 88 24 of of IN 27106 88 25 the the DT 27106 88 26 steam steam NN 27106 88 27 engine engine NN 27106 88 28 . . . 27106 89 1 During during IN 27106 89 2 the the DT 27106 89 3 1770 1770 CD 27106 89 4 's 's POS 27106 89 5 the the DT 27106 89 6 demand demand NN 27106 89 7 for for IN 27106 89 8 continuous continuous JJ 27106 89 9 , , , 27106 89 10 dependable dependable JJ 27106 89 11 power power NN 27106 89 12 applied apply VBD 27106 89 13 to to IN 27106 89 14 a a DT 27106 89 15 rotating rotate VBG 27106 89 16 shaft shaft NN 27106 89 17 was be VBD 27106 89 18 becoming become VBG 27106 89 19 insistent insistent JJ 27106 89 20 , , , 27106 89 21 and and CC 27106 89 22 much much JJ 27106 89 23 of of IN 27106 89 24 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 89 25 's 's POS 27106 89 26 and and CC 27106 89 27 Watt Watt NNP 27106 89 28 's 's POS 27106 89 29 effort effort NN 27106 89 30 was be VBD 27106 89 31 directed direct VBN 27106 89 32 toward toward IN 27106 89 33 meeting meet VBG 27106 89 34 this this DT 27106 89 35 demand demand NN 27106 89 36 . . . 27106 90 1 Mills mill NNS 27106 90 2 of of IN 27106 90 3 all all DT 27106 90 4 kinds kind NNS 27106 90 5 used use VBD 27106 90 6 water water NN 27106 90 7 or or CC 27106 90 8 horses horse NNS 27106 90 9 to to TO 27106 90 10 turn turn VB 27106 90 11 " " `` 27106 90 12 wheel wheel NN 27106 90 13 - - HYPH 27106 90 14 work work NN 27106 90 15 , , , 27106 90 16 " " '' 27106 90 17 but but CC 27106 90 18 , , , 27106 90 19 while while IN 27106 90 20 these these DT 27106 90 21 sources source NNS 27106 90 22 of of IN 27106 90 23 power power NN 27106 90 24 were be VBD 27106 90 25 adequate adequate JJ 27106 90 26 for for IN 27106 90 27 small small JJ 27106 90 28 operations operation NNS 27106 90 29 , , , 27106 90 30 the the DT 27106 90 31 quantity quantity NN 27106 90 32 of of IN 27106 90 33 water water NN 27106 90 34 available available JJ 27106 90 35 was be VBD 27106 90 36 often often RB 27106 90 37 limited limited JJ 27106 90 38 , , , 27106 90 39 and and CC 27106 90 40 the the DT 27106 90 41 use use NN 27106 90 42 of of IN 27106 90 43 enormous enormous JJ 27106 90 44 horse horse NN 27106 90 45 - - HYPH 27106 90 46 whims whim NNS 27106 90 47 was be VBD 27106 90 48 frequently frequently RB 27106 90 49 impracticable impracticable JJ 27106 90 50 . . . 27106 91 1 The the DT 27106 91 2 only only JJ 27106 91 3 type type NN 27106 91 4 of of IN 27106 91 5 steam steam NN 27106 91 6 engine engine NN 27106 91 7 then then RB 27106 91 8 in in IN 27106 91 9 existence existence NN 27106 91 10 was be VBD 27106 91 11 the the DT 27106 91 12 Newcomen Newcomen NNP 27106 91 13 beam beam NN 27106 91 14 engine engine NN 27106 91 15 , , , 27106 91 16 which which WDT 27106 91 17 had have VBD 27106 91 18 been be VBN 27106 91 19 introduced introduce VBN 27106 91 20 in in IN 27106 91 21 1712 1712 CD 27106 91 22 by by IN 27106 91 23 Thomas Thomas NNP 27106 91 24 Newcomen Newcomen NNP 27106 91 25 , , , 27106 91 26 also also RB 27106 91 27 an an DT 27106 91 28 Englishman Englishman NNP 27106 91 29 . . . 27106 92 1 This this DT 27106 92 2 type type NN 27106 92 3 of of IN 27106 92 4 engine engine NN 27106 92 5 was be VBD 27106 92 6 widely widely RB 27106 92 7 used use VBN 27106 92 8 , , , 27106 92 9 mostly mostly RB 27106 92 10 for for IN 27106 92 11 pumping pump VBG 27106 92 12 water water NN 27106 92 13 out out IN 27106 92 14 of of IN 27106 92 15 mines mine NNS 27106 92 16 but but CC 27106 92 17 occasionally occasionally RB 27106 92 18 for for IN 27106 92 19 pumping pump VBG 27106 92 20 water water NN 27106 92 21 into into IN 27106 92 22 a a DT 27106 92 23 reservoir reservoir NN 27106 92 24 to to TO 27106 92 25 supply supply VB 27106 92 26 a a DT 27106 92 27 waterwheel waterwheel NN 27106 92 28 . . . 27106 93 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 93 2 was be VBD 27106 93 3 arranged arrange VBN 27106 93 4 with with IN 27106 93 5 a a DT 27106 93 6 vertical vertical JJ 27106 93 7 steam steam NN 27106 93 8 cylinder cylinder NN 27106 93 9 located locate VBN 27106 93 10 beneath beneath IN 27106 93 11 one one CD 27106 93 12 end end NN 27106 93 13 of of IN 27106 93 14 a a DT 27106 93 15 large large JJ 27106 93 16 pivoted pivoted JJ 27106 93 17 working working NN 27106 93 18 beam beam NN 27106 93 19 and and CC 27106 93 20 a a DT 27106 93 21 vertical vertical JJ 27106 93 22 plunger plunger NN 27106 93 23 - - HYPH 27106 93 24 type type NN 27106 93 25 pump pump NN 27106 93 26 beneath beneath IN 27106 93 27 the the DT 27106 93 28 other other JJ 27106 93 29 end end NN 27106 93 30 . . . 27106 94 1 Heavy heavy JJ 27106 94 2 , , , 27106 94 3 flat flat JJ 27106 94 4 chains chain NNS 27106 94 5 were be VBD 27106 94 6 secured secure VBN 27106 94 7 to to IN 27106 94 8 a a DT 27106 94 9 sector sector NN 27106 94 10 at at IN 27106 94 11 each each DT 27106 94 12 end end NN 27106 94 13 of of IN 27106 94 14 the the DT 27106 94 15 working work VBG 27106 94 16 beam beam NN 27106 94 17 and and CC 27106 94 18 to to IN 27106 94 19 the the DT 27106 94 20 engine engine NN 27106 94 21 and and CC 27106 94 22 pump pump VB 27106 94 23 piston piston NN 27106 94 24 rods rod NNS 27106 94 25 in in IN 27106 94 26 such such PDT 27106 94 27 a a DT 27106 94 28 way way NN 27106 94 29 that that WDT 27106 94 30 the the DT 27106 94 31 rods rod NNS 27106 94 32 were be VBD 27106 94 33 always always RB 27106 94 34 tangent tangent JJ 27106 94 35 to to IN 27106 94 36 a a DT 27106 94 37 circle circle NN 27106 94 38 whose whose WP$ 27106 94 39 center center NN 27106 94 40 was be VBD 27106 94 41 at at IN 27106 94 42 the the DT 27106 94 43 beam beam NN 27106 94 44 pivot pivot NN 27106 94 45 . . . 27106 95 1 The the DT 27106 95 2 weight weight NN 27106 95 3 of of IN 27106 95 4 the the DT 27106 95 5 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 27106 95 6 pump pump NN 27106 95 7 parts part NNS 27106 95 8 pulled pull VBD 27106 95 9 the the DT 27106 95 10 pump pump NN 27106 95 11 end end NN 27106 95 12 of of IN 27106 95 13 the the DT 27106 95 14 beam beam NN 27106 95 15 down down RP 27106 95 16 ; ; : 27106 95 17 the the DT 27106 95 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27106 95 19 , , , 27106 95 20 acting act VBG 27106 95 21 on on IN 27106 95 22 the the DT 27106 95 23 open open JJ 27106 95 24 top top NN 27106 95 25 of of IN 27106 95 26 the the DT 27106 95 27 piston piston NN 27106 95 28 in in IN 27106 95 29 the the DT 27106 95 30 steam steam NN 27106 95 31 cylinder cylinder NN 27106 95 32 , , , 27106 95 33 caused cause VBD 27106 95 34 the the DT 27106 95 35 engine engine NN 27106 95 36 end end NN 27106 95 37 of of IN 27106 95 38 the the DT 27106 95 39 beam beam NN 27106 95 40 to to TO 27106 95 41 be be VB 27106 95 42 pulled pull VBN 27106 95 43 down down RP 27106 95 44 when when WRB 27106 95 45 the the DT 27106 95 46 steam steam NN 27106 95 47 beneath beneath IN 27106 95 48 the the DT 27106 95 49 piston piston NN 27106 95 50 was be VBD 27106 95 51 condensed condense VBN 27106 95 52 . . . 27106 96 1 The the DT 27106 96 2 chains chain NNS 27106 96 3 would would MD 27106 96 4 of of IN 27106 96 5 course course RB 27106 96 6 transmit transmit NN 27106 96 7 force force NN 27106 96 8 from from IN 27106 96 9 piston piston NNP 27106 96 10 to to TO 27106 96 11 beam beam VB 27106 96 12 only only RB 27106 96 13 in in IN 27106 96 14 tension tension NN 27106 96 15 . . . 27106 97 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 97 2 is be VBZ 27106 97 3 now now RB 27106 97 4 obvious obvious JJ 27106 97 5 that that IN 27106 97 6 a a DT 27106 97 7 connecting connect VBG 27106 97 8 rod rod NN 27106 97 9 , , , 27106 97 10 a a DT 27106 97 11 crank crank NN 27106 97 12 , , , 27106 97 13 and and CC 27106 97 14 a a DT 27106 97 15 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27106 97 16 heavy heavy JJ 27106 97 17 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 97 18 might may MD 27106 97 19 have have VB 27106 97 20 been be VBN 27106 97 21 used use VBN 27106 97 22 in in IN 27106 97 23 a a DT 27106 97 24 conventional conventional JJ 27106 97 25 Newcomen Newcomen NNP 27106 97 26 engine engine NN 27106 97 27 in in IN 27106 97 28 order order NN 27106 97 29 to to TO 27106 97 30 supply supply VB 27106 97 31 power power NN 27106 97 32 to to IN 27106 97 33 a a DT 27106 97 34 rotating rotating NN 27106 97 35 shaft shaft NN 27106 97 36 , , , 27106 97 37 but but CC 27106 97 38 contemporary contemporary JJ 27106 97 39 evidence evidence NN 27106 97 40 makes make VBZ 27106 97 41 it -PRON- PRP 27106 97 42 clear clear JJ 27106 97 43 that that IN 27106 97 44 this this DT 27106 97 45 solution solution NN 27106 97 46 was be VBD 27106 97 47 by by IN 27106 97 48 no no DT 27106 97 49 means means NN 27106 97 50 obvious obvious JJ 27106 97 51 to to IN 27106 97 52 Watt Watt NNP 27106 97 53 nor nor CC 27106 97 54 to to IN 27106 97 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 97 56 contemporaries contemporary NNS 27106 97 57 . . . 27106 98 1 At at IN 27106 98 2 the the DT 27106 98 3 time time NN 27106 98 4 of of IN 27106 98 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 98 6 first first JJ 27106 98 7 engine engine NN 27106 98 8 patent patent NN 27106 98 9 , , , 27106 98 10 in in IN 27106 98 11 1769 1769 CD 27106 98 12 , , , 27106 98 13 Watt Watt NNP 27106 98 14 had have VBD 27106 98 15 devised devise VBN 27106 98 16 a a DT 27106 98 17 " " `` 27106 98 18 steam steam NN 27106 98 19 wheel wheel NN 27106 98 20 , , , 27106 98 21 " " '' 27106 98 22 or or CC 27106 98 23 rotary rotary JJ 27106 98 24 engine engine NN 27106 98 25 , , , 27106 98 26 that that WDT 27106 98 27 used use VBN 27106 98 28 liquid liquid JJ 27106 98 29 mercury mercury NN 27106 98 30 in in IN 27106 98 31 the the DT 27106 98 32 lower low JJR 27106 98 33 part part NN 27106 98 34 of of IN 27106 98 35 a a DT 27106 98 36 toroidal toroidal NN 27106 98 37 chamber chamber NN 27106 98 38 to to TO 27106 98 39 provide provide VB 27106 98 40 a a DT 27106 98 41 boundary boundary NN 27106 98 42 for for IN 27106 98 43 steam steam NN 27106 98 44 spaces space NNS 27106 98 45 successively successively RB 27106 98 46 formed form VBN 27106 98 47 by by IN 27106 98 48 flap flap JJ 27106 98 49 gates gate NNS 27106 98 50 within within IN 27106 98 51 the the DT 27106 98 52 chamber chamber NN 27106 98 53 . . . 27106 99 1 The the DT 27106 99 2 practical practical JJ 27106 99 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 27106 99 4 of of IN 27106 99 5 construction construction NN 27106 99 6 finally finally RB 27106 99 7 ruled rule VBD 27106 99 8 out out RP 27106 99 9 this this DT 27106 99 10 solution solution NN 27106 99 11 to to IN 27106 99 12 the the DT 27106 99 13 problem problem NN 27106 99 14 of of IN 27106 99 15 a a DT 27106 99 16 rotating rotate VBG 27106 99 17 power power NN 27106 99 18 source source NN 27106 99 19 , , , 27106 99 20 but but CC 27106 99 21 not not RB 27106 99 22 until until IN 27106 99 23 after after IN 27106 99 24 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 99 25 and and CC 27106 99 26 Watt Watt NNP 27106 99 27 had have VBD 27106 99 28 spent spend VBN 27106 99 29 considerable considerable JJ 27106 99 30 effort effort NN 27106 99 31 and and CC 27106 99 32 money money NN 27106 99 33 on on IN 27106 99 34 it -PRON- PRP 27106 99 35 . . . 27106 100 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 100 2 5 5 CD 27106 100 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 100 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 100 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 100 6 5 5 CD 27106 100 7 : : : 27106 100 8 Henry Henry NNP 27106 100 9 W. W. NNP 27106 100 10 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 27106 100 11 and and CC 27106 100 12 Rhys Rhys NNP 27106 100 13 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 27106 100 14 , , , 27106 100 15 _ _ NNP 27106 100 16 James James NNP 27106 100 17 Watt Watt NNP 27106 100 18 and and CC 27106 100 19 the the DT 27106 100 20 Steam Steam NNP 27106 100 21 Engine Engine NNP 27106 100 22 _ _ NNP 27106 100 23 , , , 27106 100 24 Oxford Oxford NNP 27106 100 25 , , , 27106 100 26 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 27106 100 27 Press Press NNP 27106 100 28 , , , 27106 100 29 1927 1927 CD 27106 100 30 , , , 27106 100 31 pp pp NNP 27106 100 32 . . . 27106 101 1 146 146 CD 27106 101 2 - - SYM 27106 101 3 148 148 CD 27106 101 4 , , , 27106 101 5 pls pls UH 27106 101 6 . . . 27106 102 1 14 14 CD 27106 102 2 , , , 27106 102 3 31 31 CD 27106 102 4 . . . 27106 103 1 This this DT 27106 103 2 work work NN 27106 103 3 presents present VBZ 27106 103 4 a a DT 27106 103 5 full full JJ 27106 103 6 and and CC 27106 103 7 knowledgeable knowledgeable JJ 27106 103 8 discussion discussion NN 27106 103 9 , , , 27106 103 10 based base VBN 27106 103 11 on on IN 27106 103 12 primary primary JJ 27106 103 13 material material NN 27106 103 14 , , , 27106 103 15 of of IN 27106 103 16 the the DT 27106 103 17 development development NN 27106 103 18 of of IN 27106 103 19 Watt Watt NNP 27106 103 20 's 's POS 27106 103 21 many many JJ 27106 103 22 contributions contribution NNS 27106 103 23 to to IN 27106 103 24 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 103 25 technology technology NN 27106 103 26 . . . 27106 104 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 104 2 is be VBZ 27106 104 3 ably ably RB 27106 104 4 summarized summarize VBN 27106 104 5 in in IN 27106 104 6 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 27106 104 7 , , , 27106 104 8 _ _ NNP 27106 104 9 op op NN 27106 104 10 . . . 27106 105 1 cit cit NNP 27106 105 2 . . . 27106 105 3 _ _ NNP 27106 105 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 105 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 105 6 2 2 CD 27106 105 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 105 8 . . . 27106 105 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 106 1 In in IN 27106 106 2 1777 1777 CD 27106 106 3 a a DT 27106 106 4 speaker speaker NN 27106 106 5 before before IN 27106 106 6 the the DT 27106 106 7 Royal Royal NNP 27106 106 8 Society Society NNP 27106 106 9 in in IN 27106 106 10 London London NNP 27106 106 11 observed observe VBD 27106 106 12 that that IN 27106 106 13 in in IN 27106 106 14 order order NN 27106 106 15 to to TO 27106 106 16 obtain obtain VB 27106 106 17 rotary rotary JJ 27106 106 18 output output NN 27106 106 19 from from IN 27106 106 20 a a DT 27106 106 21 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 27106 106 22 steam steam NN 27106 106 23 engine engine NN 27106 106 24 , , , 27106 106 25 a a DT 27106 106 26 crank crank NN 27106 106 27 " " `` 27106 106 28 naturally naturally RB 27106 106 29 occurs occur VBZ 27106 106 30 in in IN 27106 106 31 theory theory NN 27106 106 32 , , , 27106 106 33 " " '' 27106 106 34 but but CC 27106 106 35 that that IN 27106 106 36 in in IN 27106 106 37 fact fact NN 27106 106 38 the the DT 27106 106 39 crank crank NN 27106 106 40 is be VBZ 27106 106 41 impractical impractical JJ 27106 106 42 because because IN 27106 106 43 of of IN 27106 106 44 the the DT 27106 106 45 irregular irregular JJ 27106 106 46 rate rate NN 27106 106 47 of of IN 27106 106 48 going go VBG 27106 106 49 of of IN 27106 106 50 the the DT 27106 106 51 engine engine NN 27106 106 52 and and CC 27106 106 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 106 54 variable variable JJ 27106 106 55 length length NN 27106 106 56 of of IN 27106 106 57 stroke stroke NN 27106 106 58 . . . 27106 107 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 107 2 said say VBD 27106 107 3 that that IN 27106 107 4 on on IN 27106 107 5 the the DT 27106 107 6 first first JJ 27106 107 7 variation variation NN 27106 107 8 of of IN 27106 107 9 length length NN 27106 107 10 of of IN 27106 107 11 stroke stroke NN 27106 107 12 the the DT 27106 107 13 machine machine NN 27106 107 14 would would MD 27106 107 15 be be VB 27106 107 16 " " `` 27106 107 17 either either CC 27106 107 18 broken break VBN 27106 107 19 to to IN 27106 107 20 pieces piece NNS 27106 107 21 , , , 27106 107 22 or or CC 27106 107 23 turned turn VBD 27106 107 24 back back RB 27106 107 25 . . . 27106 108 1 " " `` 27106 108 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 108 3 6 6 CD 27106 108 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 108 5 John John NNP 27106 108 6 Smeaton Smeaton NNP 27106 108 7 , , , 27106 108 8 in in IN 27106 108 9 the the DT 27106 108 10 front front JJ 27106 108 11 rank rank NN 27106 108 12 of of IN 27106 108 13 English english JJ 27106 108 14 steam steam NN 27106 108 15 engineers engineer NNS 27106 108 16 of of IN 27106 108 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 108 18 time time NN 27106 108 19 , , , 27106 108 20 was be VBD 27106 108 21 asked ask VBN 27106 108 22 in in IN 27106 108 23 1781 1781 CD 27106 108 24 by by IN 27106 108 25 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 108 26 Majesty Majesty NNP 27106 108 27 's 's POS 27106 108 28 Victualling Victualling NNP 27106 108 29 - - HYPH 27106 108 30 Office Office NNP 27106 108 31 for for IN 27106 108 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 108 33 opinion opinion NN 27106 108 34 as as IN 27106 108 35 to to IN 27106 108 36 whether whether IN 27106 108 37 a a DT 27106 108 38 steam steam NN 27106 108 39 - - HYPH 27106 108 40 powered power VBN 27106 108 41 grain grain NN 27106 108 42 mill mill NN 27106 108 43 ought ought MD 27106 108 44 to to TO 27106 108 45 be be VB 27106 108 46 driven drive VBN 27106 108 47 by by IN 27106 108 48 a a DT 27106 108 49 crank crank NN 27106 108 50 or or CC 27106 108 51 by by IN 27106 108 52 a a DT 27106 108 53 waterwheel waterwheel NN 27106 108 54 supplied supply VBN 27106 108 55 by by IN 27106 108 56 a a DT 27106 108 57 pump pump NN 27106 108 58 . . . 27106 109 1 Smeaton Smeaton NNP 27106 109 2 's 's POS 27106 109 3 conclusion conclusion NN 27106 109 4 was be VBD 27106 109 5 that that IN 27106 109 6 the the DT 27106 109 7 crank crank NN 27106 109 8 was be VBD 27106 109 9 quite quite RB 27106 109 10 unsuited unsuited JJ 27106 109 11 to to IN 27106 109 12 a a DT 27106 109 13 machine machine NN 27106 109 14 in in IN 27106 109 15 which which WDT 27106 109 16 regularity regularity NN 27106 109 17 of of IN 27106 109 18 operation operation NN 27106 109 19 was be VBD 27106 109 20 a a DT 27106 109 21 factor factor NN 27106 109 22 . . . 27106 110 1 " " `` 27106 110 2 I -PRON- PRP 27106 110 3 apprehend apprehend VBP 27106 110 4 , , , 27106 110 5 " " '' 27106 110 6 he -PRON- PRP 27106 110 7 wrote write VBD 27106 110 8 , , , 27106 110 9 " " `` 27106 110 10 that that IN 27106 110 11 no no DT 27106 110 12 motion motion NN 27106 110 13 communicated communicate VBN 27106 110 14 from from IN 27106 110 15 the the DT 27106 110 16 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 27106 110 17 beam beam NN 27106 110 18 of of IN 27106 110 19 a a DT 27106 110 20 fire fire NN 27106 110 21 engine engine NN 27106 110 22 can can MD 27106 110 23 ever ever RB 27106 110 24 act act VB 27106 110 25 perfectly perfectly RB 27106 110 26 equal equal JJ 27106 110 27 and and CC 27106 110 28 steady steady JJ 27106 110 29 in in IN 27106 110 30 producing produce VBG 27106 110 31 a a DT 27106 110 32 circular circular JJ 27106 110 33 motion motion NN 27106 110 34 , , , 27106 110 35 like like IN 27106 110 36 the the DT 27106 110 37 regular regular JJ 27106 110 38 efflux efflux NN 27106 110 39 of of IN 27106 110 40 water water NN 27106 110 41 in in IN 27106 110 42 turning turn VBG 27106 110 43 a a DT 27106 110 44 waterwheel waterwheel NN 27106 110 45 . . . 27106 110 46 " " '' 27106 111 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 111 2 recommended recommend VBD 27106 111 3 , , , 27106 111 4 incidentally incidentally RB 27106 111 5 , , , 27106 111 6 that that IN 27106 111 7 a a DT 27106 111 8 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 111 9 and and CC 27106 111 10 Watt Watt NNP 27106 111 11 steam steam NN 27106 111 12 engine engine NN 27106 111 13 be be VB 27106 111 14 used use VBN 27106 111 15 to to TO 27106 111 16 pump pump VB 27106 111 17 water water NN 27106 111 18 to to TO 27106 111 19 supply supply VB 27106 111 20 the the DT 27106 111 21 waterwheel waterwheel NN 27106 111 22 . . . 27106 112 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 112 2 7 7 LS 27106 112 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 112 4 Smeaton Smeaton NNP 27106 112 5 had have VBD 27106 112 6 thought think VBN 27106 112 7 of of IN 27106 112 8 a a DT 27106 112 9 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 112 10 , , , 27106 112 11 but but CC 27106 112 12 he -PRON- PRP 27106 112 13 reasoned reason VBD 27106 112 14 that that IN 27106 112 15 a a DT 27106 112 16 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 112 17 large large JJ 27106 112 18 enough enough RB 27106 112 19 to to TO 27106 112 20 smooth smooth VB 27106 112 21 out out RP 27106 112 22 the the DT 27106 112 23 halting halting JJ 27106 112 24 , , , 27106 112 25 jerky jerky JJ 27106 112 26 operation operation NN 27106 112 27 of of IN 27106 112 28 the the DT 27106 112 29 steam steam NN 27106 112 30 engines engine NNS 27106 112 31 that that WDT 27106 112 32 he -PRON- PRP 27106 112 33 had have VBD 27106 112 34 observed observe VBN 27106 112 35 would would MD 27106 112 36 be be VB 27106 112 37 more more JJR 27106 112 38 of of IN 27106 112 39 an an DT 27106 112 40 encumbrance encumbrance NN 27106 112 41 than than IN 27106 112 42 a a DT 27106 112 43 pump pump NN 27106 112 44 , , , 27106 112 45 reservoir reservoir NN 27106 112 46 , , , 27106 112 47 and and CC 27106 112 48 waterwheel waterwheel VBP 27106 112 49 . . . 27106 113 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 113 2 8 8 CD 27106 113 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 113 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 113 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 113 6 6 6 CD 27106 113 7 : : : 27106 113 8 John John NNP 27106 113 9 Farey Farey NNP 27106 113 10 , , , 27106 113 11 _ _ NNP 27106 113 12 A A NNP 27106 113 13 Treatise Treatise NNP 27106 113 14 on on IN 27106 113 15 the the DT 27106 113 16 Steam Steam NNP 27106 113 17 Engine Engine NNP 27106 113 18 _ _ NNP 27106 113 19 , , , 27106 113 20 London London NNP 27106 113 21 , , , 27106 113 22 1827 1827 CD 27106 113 23 , , , 27106 113 24 pp pp NNP 27106 113 25 . . . 27106 114 1 408 408 CD 27106 114 2 - - SYM 27106 114 3 409 409 CD 27106 114 4 . . . 27106 114 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 115 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 115 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 115 3 7 7 CD 27106 115 4 : : : 27106 115 5 _ _ NNP 27106 115 6 Reports Reports NNPS 27106 115 7 of of IN 27106 115 8 the the DT 27106 115 9 Late Late NNP 27106 115 10 John John NNP 27106 115 11 Smeaton Smeaton NNP 27106 115 12 , , , 27106 115 13 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 27106 115 14 _ _ NNP 27106 115 15 , , , 27106 115 16 London London NNP 27106 115 17 , , , 27106 115 18 1812 1812 CD 27106 115 19 , , , 27106 115 20 vol vol NNP 27106 115 21 . . . 27106 116 1 2 2 CD 27106 116 2 , , , 27106 116 3 pp pp NNP 27106 116 4 . . . 27106 117 1 378 378 CD 27106 117 2 - - SYM 27106 117 3 380 380 CD 27106 117 4 . . . 27106 117 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 118 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 118 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 118 3 8 8 CD 27106 118 4 : : : 27106 118 5 Farey Farey NNP 27106 118 6 , , , 27106 118 7 _ _ NNP 27106 118 8 op op NN 27106 118 9 . . . 27106 119 1 cit cit NNP 27106 119 2 . . . 27106 119 3 _ _ NNP 27106 119 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 119 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 119 6 6 6 CD 27106 119 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 119 8 , , , 27106 119 9 p. p. NN 27106 120 1 409 409 CD 27106 120 2 . . . 27106 120 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 121 1 The the DT 27106 121 2 simplicity simplicity NN 27106 121 3 of of IN 27106 121 4 the the DT 27106 121 5 eventual eventual JJ 27106 121 6 solution solution NN 27106 121 7 of of IN 27106 121 8 the the DT 27106 121 9 problem problem NN 27106 121 10 was be VBD 27106 121 11 not not RB 27106 121 12 clear clear JJ 27106 121 13 to to IN 27106 121 14 Watt Watt NNP 27106 121 15 at at IN 27106 121 16 this this DT 27106 121 17 time time NN 27106 121 18 . . . 27106 122 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 122 2 was be VBD 27106 122 3 not not RB 27106 122 4 , , , 27106 122 5 as as IN 27106 122 6 tradition tradition NN 27106 122 7 has have VBZ 27106 122 8 it -PRON- PRP 27106 122 9 , , , 27106 122 10 blocked block VBN 27106 122 11 merely merely RB 27106 122 12 by by IN 27106 122 13 the the DT 27106 122 14 existence existence NN 27106 122 15 of of IN 27106 122 16 a a DT 27106 122 17 patent patent NN 27106 122 18 for for IN 27106 122 19 a a DT 27106 122 20 simple simple JJ 27106 122 21 crank crank NN 27106 122 22 and and CC 27106 122 23 thus thus RB 27106 122 24 forced force VBN 27106 122 25 to to TO 27106 122 26 invent invent VB 27106 122 27 some some DT 27106 122 28 other other JJ 27106 122 29 device device NN 27106 122 30 as as IN 27106 122 31 a a DT 27106 122 32 substitute substitute NN 27106 122 33 . . . 27106 123 1 Matthew Matthew NNP 27106 123 2 Wasbrough Wasbrough NNP 27106 123 3 , , , 27106 123 4 of of IN 27106 123 5 Bristol Bristol NNP 27106 123 6 , , , 27106 123 7 the the DT 27106 123 8 engineer engineer NN 27106 123 9 commonly commonly RB 27106 123 10 credited credit VBN 27106 123 11 with with IN 27106 123 12 the the DT 27106 123 13 crank crank NNP 27106 123 14 patent patent NN 27106 123 15 , , , 27106 123 16 made make VBD 27106 123 17 no no DT 27106 123 18 mention mention NN 27106 123 19 of of IN 27106 123 20 a a DT 27106 123 21 crank crank NN 27106 123 22 in in IN 27106 123 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 123 24 patent patent NN 27106 123 25 specification specification NN 27106 123 26 , , , 27106 123 27 but but CC 27106 123 28 rather rather RB 27106 123 29 intended intend VBN 27106 123 30 to to TO 27106 123 31 make make VB 27106 123 32 use use NN 27106 123 33 of of IN 27106 123 34 " " `` 27106 123 35 racks rack NNS 27106 123 36 with with IN 27106 123 37 teeth tooth NNS 27106 123 38 , , , 27106 123 39 " " '' 27106 123 40 or or CC 27106 123 41 " " `` 27106 123 42 one one CD 27106 123 43 or or CC 27106 123 44 more more JJR 27106 123 45 pullies pullie NNS 27106 123 46 , , , 27106 123 47 wheels wheel NNS 27106 123 48 , , , 27106 123 49 segments segment NNS 27106 123 50 of of IN 27106 123 51 wheels wheel NNS 27106 123 52 , , , 27106 123 53 to to TO 27106 123 54 which which WDT 27106 123 55 are be VBP 27106 123 56 fastened fasten VBN 27106 123 57 rotchets rotchet NNS 27106 123 58 and and CC 27106 123 59 clicks click NNS 27106 123 60 or or CC 27106 123 61 palls pall NNS 27106 123 62 .... .... . 27106 123 63 " " '' 27106 123 64 He -PRON- PRP 27106 123 65 did do VBD 27106 123 66 , , , 27106 123 67 however however RB 27106 123 68 , , , 27106 123 69 propose propose VBP 27106 123 70 to to TO 27106 123 71 " " `` 27106 123 72 add add VB 27106 123 73 a a DT 27106 123 74 fly fly NN 27106 123 75 or or CC 27106 123 76 flys fly VBZ 27106 123 77 , , , 27106 123 78 in in IN 27106 123 79 order order NN 27106 123 80 to to TO 27106 123 81 render render VB 27106 123 82 the the DT 27106 123 83 motion motion NN 27106 123 84 more more RBR 27106 123 85 regular regular JJ 27106 123 86 and and CC 27106 123 87 uniform uniform JJ 27106 123 88 . . . 27106 123 89 " " '' 27106 124 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 27106 124 2 for for IN 27106 124 3 us -PRON- PRP 27106 124 4 , , , 27106 124 5 he -PRON- PRP 27106 124 6 submitted submit VBD 27106 124 7 no no DT 27106 124 8 drawings drawing NNS 27106 124 9 with with IN 27106 124 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 124 11 patent patent NN 27106 124 12 specification specification NN 27106 124 13 . . . 27106 125 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 125 2 9 9 CD 27106 125 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 125 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 125 5 Footnote footnote NN 27106 125 6 9 9 CD 27106 125 7 : : : 27106 125 8 British British NNP 27106 125 9 Patent Patent NNP 27106 125 10 1213 1213 CD 27106 125 11 , , , 27106 125 12 March March NNP 27106 125 13 10 10 CD 27106 125 14 , , , 27106 125 15 1779 1779 CD 27106 125 16 . . . 27106 125 17 ] ] -RRB- 27106 126 1 James James NNP 27106 126 2 Pickard Pickard NNP 27106 126 3 , , , 27106 126 4 of of IN 27106 126 5 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 27106 126 6 , , , 27106 126 7 like like IN 27106 126 8 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 126 9 , , , 27106 126 10 a a DT 27106 126 11 buttonmaker buttonmaker NN 27106 126 12 , , , 27106 126 13 in in IN 27106 126 14 1780 1780 CD 27106 126 15 patented patent VBD 27106 126 16 a a DT 27106 126 17 counterweighted counterweight VBN 27106 126 18 crank crank NN 27106 126 19 device device NN 27106 126 20 ( ( -LRB- 27106 126 21 fig fig NN 27106 126 22 . . . 27106 127 1 6 6 LS 27106 127 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 127 3 that that WDT 27106 127 4 was be VBD 27106 127 5 expected expect VBN 27106 127 6 to to TO 27106 127 7 remove remove VB 27106 127 8 the the DT 27106 127 9 objection objection NN 27106 127 10 to to IN 27106 127 11 a a DT 27106 127 12 crank crank NN 27106 127 13 , , , 27106 127 14 which which WDT 27106 127 15 operated operate VBD 27106 127 16 with with IN 27106 127 17 changing change VBG 27106 127 18 leverage leverage NN 27106 127 19 and and CC 27106 127 20 thus thus RB 27106 127 21 irregular irregular JJ 27106 127 22 power power NN 27106 127 23 . . . 27106 128 1 In in IN 27106 128 2 figure figure NN 27106 128 3 6 6 CD 27106 128 4 , , , 27106 128 5 the the DT 27106 128 6 counterweighted counterweight VBN 27106 128 7 wheel wheel NN 27106 128 8 , , , 27106 128 9 revolving revolve VBG 27106 128 10 twice twice RB 27106 128 11 for for IN 27106 128 12 each each DT 27106 128 13 revolution revolution NN 27106 128 14 of of IN 27106 128 15 the the DT 27106 128 16 crank crank NN 27106 128 17 ( ( -LRB- 27106 128 18 A a NN 27106 128 19 ) ) -RRB- 27106 128 20 , , , 27106 128 21 would would MD 27106 128 22 allow allow VB 27106 128 23 the the DT 27106 128 24 counterweight counterweight NN 27106 128 25 to to TO 27106 128 26 descend descend VB 27106 128 27 while while IN 27106 128 28 the the DT 27106 128 29 crank crank NNP 27106 128 30 passed pass VBD 27106 128 31 the the DT 27106 128 32 dead dead JJ 27106 128 33 - - HYPH 27106 128 34 center center JJ 27106 128 35 position position NN 27106 128 36 and and CC 27106 128 37 would would MD 27106 128 38 be be VB 27106 128 39 raised raise VBN 27106 128 40 while while IN 27106 128 41 the the DT 27106 128 42 crank crank NN 27106 128 43 had have VBD 27106 128 44 maximum maximum JJ 27106 128 45 leverage leverage NN 27106 128 46 . . . 27106 129 1 No no DT 27106 129 2 mention mention NN 27106 129 3 of of IN 27106 129 4 a a DT 27106 129 5 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 129 6 was be VBD 27106 129 7 made make VBN 27106 129 8 in in IN 27106 129 9 this this DT 27106 129 10 patent patent NN 27106 129 11 . . . 27106 130 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 130 2 10 10 CD 27106 130 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 130 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 130 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 130 6 10 10 CD 27106 130 7 : : : 27106 130 8 British British NNP 27106 130 9 Patent Patent NNP 27106 130 10 1263 1263 CD 27106 130 11 , , , 27106 130 12 August August NNP 27106 130 13 23 23 CD 27106 130 14 , , , 27106 130 15 1780 1780 CD 27106 130 16 . . . 27106 130 17 ] ] -RRB- 27106 131 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 131 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 131 3 : : : 27106 131 4 Figure figure NN 27106 131 5 6.--One 6.--one NN 27106 131 6 of of IN 27106 131 7 the the DT 27106 131 8 steam steam NN 27106 131 9 engine engine NN 27106 131 10 " " `` 27106 131 11 Crank Crank NNP 27106 131 12 Patents Patents NNP 27106 131 13 " " '' 27106 131 14 that that WDT 27106 131 15 hindered hinder VBD 27106 131 16 James James NNP 27106 131 17 Watt Watt NNP 27106 131 18 's 's POS 27106 131 19 progress progress NN 27106 131 20 . . . 27106 132 1 This this DT 27106 132 2 patent patent NN 27106 132 3 , , , 27106 132 4 granted grant VBD 27106 132 5 to to IN 27106 132 6 James James NNP 27106 132 7 Pickard Pickard NNP 27106 132 8 in in IN 27106 132 9 1780 1780 CD 27106 132 10 , , , 27106 132 11 claimed claim VBD 27106 132 12 only only RB 27106 132 13 the the DT 27106 132 14 arrangement arrangement NN 27106 132 15 of of IN 27106 132 16 counterweights counterweight NNS 27106 132 17 , , , 27106 132 18 not not RB 27106 132 19 the the DT 27106 132 20 crank crank NN 27106 132 21 . . . 27106 133 1 The the DT 27106 133 2 crank crank NN 27106 133 3 pin pin NN 27106 133 4 to to IN 27106 133 5 which which WDT 27106 133 6 the the DT 27106 133 7 connecting connect VBG 27106 133 8 rod rod NN 27106 133 9 was be VBD 27106 133 10 attached attach VBN 27106 133 11 is be VBZ 27106 133 12 at at IN 27106 133 13 _ _ NNP 27106 133 14 Aa Aa NNP 27106 133 15 _ _ NNP 27106 133 16 . . . 27106 134 1 From from IN 27106 134 2 British British NNP 27106 134 3 Patent Patent NNP 27106 134 4 1263 1263 CD 27106 134 5 , , , 27106 134 6 August August NNP 27106 134 7 23 23 CD 27106 134 8 , , , 27106 134 9 1780 1780 CD 27106 134 10 . . . 27106 134 11 ] ] -RRB- 27106 135 1 Wasbrough Wasbrough NNP 27106 135 2 , , , 27106 135 3 finding find VBG 27106 135 4 that that IN 27106 135 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 135 6 " " `` 27106 135 7 rotchets rotchet NNS 27106 135 8 and and CC 27106 135 9 clicks click NNS 27106 135 10 " " `` 27106 135 11 did do VBD 27106 135 12 not not RB 27106 135 13 serve serve VB 27106 135 14 , , , 27106 135 15 actually actually RB 27106 135 16 used use VBN 27106 135 17 , , , 27106 135 18 in in IN 27106 135 19 1780 1780 CD 27106 135 20 , , , 27106 135 21 a a DT 27106 135 22 crank crank NN 27106 135 23 with with IN 27106 135 24 a a DT 27106 135 25 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 135 26 . . . 27106 136 1 Watt Watt NNP 27106 136 2 was be VBD 27106 136 3 aware aware JJ 27106 136 4 of of IN 27106 136 5 this this DT 27106 136 6 , , , 27106 136 7 but but CC 27106 136 8 he -PRON- PRP 27106 136 9 remained remain VBD 27106 136 10 unconvinced unconvinced JJ 27106 136 11 of of IN 27106 136 12 the the DT 27106 136 13 superiority superiority NN 27106 136 14 of of IN 27106 136 15 the the DT 27106 136 16 crank crank NN 27106 136 17 over over IN 27106 136 18 other other JJ 27106 136 19 devices device NNS 27106 136 20 and and CC 27106 136 21 did do VBD 27106 136 22 not not RB 27106 136 23 immediately immediately RB 27106 136 24 appreciate appreciate VB 27106 136 25 the the DT 27106 136 26 regulating regulating NN 27106 136 27 ability ability NN 27106 136 28 of of IN 27106 136 29 a a DT 27106 136 30 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 136 31 . . . 27106 137 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 137 2 11 11 CD 27106 137 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 137 4 In in IN 27106 137 5 April April NNP 27106 137 6 1781 1781 CD 27106 137 7 Watt Watt NNP 27106 137 8 wrote write VBD 27106 137 9 to to IN 27106 137 10 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 137 11 , , , 27106 137 12 who who WP 27106 137 13 was be VBD 27106 137 14 then then RB 27106 137 15 out out IN 27106 137 16 of of IN 27106 137 17 town town NN 27106 137 18 : : : 27106 137 19 " " `` 27106 137 20 I -PRON- PRP 27106 137 21 know know VBP 27106 137 22 from from IN 27106 137 23 experiment experiment NN 27106 137 24 that that IN 27106 137 25 the the DT 27106 137 26 other other JJ 27106 137 27 contrivance contrivance NN 27106 137 28 , , , 27106 137 29 which which WDT 27106 137 30 you -PRON- PRP 27106 137 31 saw see VBD 27106 137 32 me -PRON- PRP 27106 137 33 try try VB 27106 137 34 , , , 27106 137 35 performs perform VBZ 27106 137 36 at at IN 27106 137 37 least least JJS 27106 137 38 as as RB 27106 137 39 well well RB 27106 137 40 , , , 27106 137 41 and and CC 27106 137 42 has have VBZ 27106 137 43 in in IN 27106 137 44 fact fact NN 27106 137 45 many many JJ 27106 137 46 advantages advantage NNS 27106 137 47 over over IN 27106 137 48 the the DT 27106 137 49 crank crank NN 27106 137 50 . . . 27106 138 1 " " `` 27106 138 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 138 3 12 12 CD 27106 138 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 138 5 The the DT 27106 138 6 " " `` 27106 138 7 other other JJ 27106 138 8 contrivance contrivance NN 27106 138 9 " " '' 27106 138 10 probably probably RB 27106 138 11 was be VBD 27106 138 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 138 13 swash swash NN 27106 138 14 wheel wheel NN 27106 138 15 which which WDT 27106 138 16 he -PRON- PRP 27106 138 17 built build VBD 27106 138 18 and and CC 27106 138 19 which which WDT 27106 138 20 appeared appear VBD 27106 138 21 on on IN 27106 138 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 138 23 next next JJ 27106 138 24 important important JJ 27106 138 25 patent patent NN 27106 138 26 specification specification NN 27106 138 27 ( ( -LRB- 27106 138 28 fig fig NN 27106 138 29 . . . 27106 139 1 7a 7a NN 27106 139 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 139 3 . . . 27106 140 1 Also also RB 27106 140 2 in in IN 27106 140 3 this this DT 27106 140 4 patent patent NN 27106 140 5 were be VBD 27106 140 6 four four CD 27106 140 7 other other JJ 27106 140 8 devices device NNS 27106 140 9 , , , 27106 140 10 one one CD 27106 140 11 of of IN 27106 140 12 which which WDT 27106 140 13 was be VBD 27106 140 14 easily easily RB 27106 140 15 recognizable recognizable JJ 27106 140 16 as as IN 27106 140 17 a a DT 27106 140 18 crank crank NN 27106 140 19 , , , 27106 140 20 and and CC 27106 140 21 two two CD 27106 140 22 of of IN 27106 140 23 which which WDT 27106 140 24 were be VBD 27106 140 25 eccentrics eccentric NNS 27106 140 26 ( ( -LRB- 27106 140 27 fig fig NN 27106 140 28 . . . 27106 141 1 7a 7a NN 27106 141 2 , , , 27106 141 3 b b NN 27106 141 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 141 5 . . . 27106 142 1 The the DT 27106 142 2 fourth fourth JJ 27106 142 3 device device NN 27106 142 4 was be VBD 27106 142 5 the the DT 27106 142 6 well well RB 27106 142 7 - - HYPH 27106 142 8 known know VBN 27106 142 9 sun sun NN 27106 142 10 - - HYPH 27106 142 11 and and CC 27106 142 12 - - HYPH 27106 142 13 planet planet NN 27106 142 14 gearing gearing NN 27106 142 15 ( ( -LRB- 27106 142 16 fig fig NN 27106 142 17 . . . 27106 143 1 7e 7e LS 27106 143 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 143 3 . . . 27106 144 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 144 2 13 13 CD 27106 144 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 144 4 In in IN 27106 144 5 spite spite NN 27106 144 6 of of IN 27106 144 7 the the DT 27106 144 8 similarity similarity NN 27106 144 9 of of IN 27106 144 10 the the DT 27106 144 11 simple simple JJ 27106 144 12 crank crank NN 27106 144 13 to to IN 27106 144 14 the the DT 27106 144 15 several several JJ 27106 144 16 variations variation NNS 27106 144 17 devised devise VBN 27106 144 18 by by IN 27106 144 19 Watt Watt NNP 27106 144 20 , , , 27106 144 21 this this DT 27106 144 22 patent patent NN 27106 144 23 drew draw VBD 27106 144 24 no no DT 27106 144 25 fire fire NN 27106 144 26 from from IN 27106 144 27 Wasbrough Wasbrough NNP 27106 144 28 or or CC 27106 144 29 Pickard Pickard NNP 27106 144 30 , , , 27106 144 31 perhaps perhaps RB 27106 144 32 because because IN 27106 144 33 no no DT 27106 144 34 reasonable reasonable JJ 27106 144 35 person person NN 27106 144 36 would would MD 27106 144 37 contend contend VB 27106 144 38 that that IN 27106 144 39 the the DT 27106 144 40 crank crank NN 27106 144 41 itself -PRON- PRP 27106 144 42 was be VBD 27106 144 43 a a DT 27106 144 44 patentable patentable JJ 27106 144 45 feature feature NN 27106 144 46 , , , 27106 144 47 or or CC 27106 144 48 perhaps perhaps RB 27106 144 49 because because IN 27106 144 50 the the DT 27106 144 51 similarity similarity NN 27106 144 52 was be VBD 27106 144 53 not not RB 27106 144 54 at at IN 27106 144 55 that that DT 27106 144 56 time time NN 27106 144 57 so so RB 27106 144 58 obvious obvious JJ 27106 144 59 . . . 27106 145 1 However however RB 27106 145 2 , , , 27106 145 3 Watt Watt NNP 27106 145 4 steered steer VBD 27106 145 5 clear clear RB 27106 145 6 of of IN 27106 145 7 directly directly RB 27106 145 8 discernible discernible JJ 27106 145 9 application application NN 27106 145 10 of of IN 27106 145 11 cranks crank NNS 27106 145 12 because because IN 27106 145 13 he -PRON- PRP 27106 145 14 preferred prefer VBD 27106 145 15 to to TO 27106 145 16 avoid avoid VB 27106 145 17 a a DT 27106 145 18 suit suit NN 27106 145 19 that that WDT 27106 145 20 might may MD 27106 145 21 overthrow overthrow VB 27106 145 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 145 23 or or CC 27106 145 24 other other JJ 27106 145 25 patents patent NNS 27106 145 26 . . . 27106 146 1 For for IN 27106 146 2 example example NN 27106 146 3 , , , 27106 146 4 if if IN 27106 146 5 the the DT 27106 146 6 Wasbrough Wasbrough NNP 27106 146 7 and and CC 27106 146 8 Pickard Pickard NNP 27106 146 9 patents patent NNS 27106 146 10 had have VBD 27106 146 11 been be VBN 27106 146 12 voided void VBN 27106 146 13 , , , 27106 146 14 they -PRON- PRP 27106 146 15 would would MD 27106 146 16 have have VB 27106 146 17 become become VBN 27106 146 18 public public JJ 27106 146 19 property property NN 27106 146 20 ; ; : 27106 146 21 and and CC 27106 146 22 Watt Watt NNP 27106 146 23 feared fear VBD 27106 146 24 that that IN 27106 146 25 they -PRON- PRP 27106 146 26 might may MD 27106 146 27 " " `` 27106 146 28 get get VB 27106 146 29 into into IN 27106 146 30 the the DT 27106 146 31 hands hand NNS 27106 146 32 of of IN 27106 146 33 men man NNS 27106 146 34 more more RBR 27106 146 35 ingenious ingenious JJ 27106 146 36 , , , 27106 146 37 " " '' 27106 146 38 who who WP 27106 146 39 would would MD 27106 146 40 give give VB 27106 146 41 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 146 42 and and CC 27106 146 43 Watt Watt NNP 27106 146 44 more more JJR 27106 146 45 competition competition NN 27106 146 46 than than IN 27106 146 47 Wasbrough Wasbrough NNP 27106 146 48 and and CC 27106 146 49 Pickard Pickard NNP 27106 146 50 . . . 27106 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 147 2 14 14 CD 27106 147 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 147 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 147 5 Footnote footnote NN 27106 147 6 11 11 CD 27106 147 7 : : : 27106 147 8 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 27106 147 9 and and CC 27106 147 10 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 27106 147 11 , , , 27106 147 12 _ _ NNP 27106 147 13 op op NN 27106 147 14 . . . 27106 148 1 cit cit NNP 27106 148 2 . . . 27106 148 3 _ _ NNP 27106 148 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 148 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 148 6 5 5 CD 27106 148 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 148 8 , , , 27106 148 9 pp pp NNP 27106 148 10 . . . 27106 149 1 150 150 CD 27106 149 2 , , , 27106 149 3 154 154 CD 27106 149 4 . . . 27106 149 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 150 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 150 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 150 3 12 12 CD 27106 150 4 : : : 27106 150 5 _ _ NNP 27106 150 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 150 7 . . . 27106 150 8 _ _ NNP 27106 150 9 , , , 27106 150 10 p. p. NN 27106 151 1 154 154 CD 27106 151 2 . . . 27106 151 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 152 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 152 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 152 3 13 13 CD 27106 152 4 : : : 27106 152 5 William William NNP 27106 152 6 Murdock Murdock NNP 27106 152 7 , , , 27106 152 8 at at IN 27106 152 9 this this DT 27106 152 10 time time NN 27106 152 11 a a DT 27106 152 12 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 152 13 and and CC 27106 152 14 Watt Watt NNP 27106 152 15 erector erector NN 27106 152 16 , , , 27106 152 17 may may MD 27106 152 18 have have VB 27106 152 19 suggested suggest VBN 27106 152 20 this this DT 27106 152 21 arrangement arrangement NN 27106 152 22 . . . 27106 153 1 _ _ NNP 27106 153 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 153 3 . . . 27106 153 4 _ _ NNP 27106 153 5 , , , 27106 153 6 p. p. NN 27106 154 1 56 56 CD 27106 154 2 . . . 27106 154 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 155 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 155 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 155 3 14 14 CD 27106 155 4 : : : 27106 155 5 Muirhead Muirhead NNP 27106 155 6 , , , 27106 155 7 _ _ NNP 27106 155 8 op op NN 27106 155 9 . . . 27106 156 1 cit cit NNP 27106 156 2 . . . 27106 156 3 _ _ NNP 27106 156 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 156 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 156 6 3 3 CD 27106 156 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 156 8 , , , 27106 156 9 vol vol NNP 27106 156 10 . . . 27106 157 1 3 3 LS 27106 157 2 , , , 27106 157 3 note note VB 27106 157 4 on on IN 27106 157 5 p. p. NN 27106 158 1 39 39 CD 27106 158 2 . . . 27106 158 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 159 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 159 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 159 3 : : : 27106 159 4 Figure figure NN 27106 159 5 7.--James 7.--james CD 27106 159 6 Watt Watt NNP 27106 159 7 's 's POS 27106 159 8 five five CD 27106 159 9 alternative alternative JJ 27106 159 10 devices device NNS 27106 159 11 for for IN 27106 159 12 the the DT 27106 159 13 conversion conversion NN 27106 159 14 of of IN 27106 159 15 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 27106 159 16 motion motion NN 27106 159 17 to to IN 27106 159 18 rotary rotary JJ 27106 159 19 motion motion NN 27106 159 20 in in IN 27106 159 21 a a DT 27106 159 22 steam steam NN 27106 159 23 engine engine NN 27106 159 24 . . . 27106 160 1 ( ( -LRB- 27106 160 2 British British NNP 27106 160 3 Patent Patent NNP 27106 160 4 1306 1306 CD 27106 160 5 , , , 27106 160 6 October October NNP 27106 160 7 25 25 CD 27106 160 8 , , , 27106 160 9 1781 1781 CD 27106 160 10 ) ) -RRB- 27106 160 11 . . . 27106 161 1 From from IN 27106 161 2 James James NNP 27106 161 3 P. P. NNP 27106 161 4 Muirhead Muirhead NNP 27106 161 5 , , , 27106 161 6 _ _ NNP 27106 161 7 The the DT 27106 161 8 Origin Origin NNP 27106 161 9 and and CC 27106 161 10 Progress Progress NNP 27106 161 11 of of IN 27106 161 12 the the DT 27106 161 13 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 161 14 Inventions Inventions NNPS 27106 161 15 of of IN 27106 161 16 James James NNP 27106 161 17 Watt Watt NNP 27106 161 18 _ _ NNP 27106 161 19 ( ( -LRB- 27106 161 20 London London NNP 27106 161 21 , , , 27106 161 22 1854 1854 CD 27106 161 23 , , , 27106 161 24 vol vol NNP 27106 161 25 . . . 27106 162 1 3 3 LS 27106 162 2 , , , 27106 162 3 pls pls UH 27106 162 4 . . . 27106 163 1 3 3 CD 27106 163 2 - - SYM 27106 163 3 5 5 CD 27106 163 4 , , , 27106 163 5 7 7 CD 27106 163 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 163 7 . . . 27106 163 8 ] ] -RRB- 27106 164 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 164 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 164 3 : : : 27106 164 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 164 5 a a LS 27106 164 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 164 7 " " `` 27106 164 8 Inclined incline VBN 27106 164 9 wheel wheel NN 27106 164 10 . . . 27106 164 11 " " '' 27106 165 1 The the DT 27106 165 2 vertical vertical JJ 27106 165 3 shaft shaft NN 27106 165 4 at at IN 27106 165 5 _ _ NNP 27106 165 6 D D NNP 27106 165 7 _ _ NNP 27106 165 8 is be VBZ 27106 165 9 rotated rotate VBN 27106 165 10 by by IN 27106 165 11 action action NN 27106 165 12 of of IN 27106 165 13 wheels wheel NNS 27106 165 14 _ _ NNP 27106 165 15 H H NNP 27106 165 16 _ _ NNP 27106 165 17 and and CC 27106 165 18 _ _ NNP 27106 165 19 J J NNP 27106 165 20 _ _ NNP 27106 165 21 on on IN 27106 165 22 cam cam NN 27106 165 23 , , , 27106 165 24 or or CC 27106 165 25 swash swash NN 27106 165 26 plate plate NN 27106 165 27 , , , 27106 165 28 _ _ NNP 27106 165 29 ABC ABC NNP 27106 165 30 _ _ NNP 27106 165 31 . . . 27106 166 1 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 166 2 and and CC 27106 166 3 Watt Watt NNP 27106 166 4 tried try VBD 27106 166 5 this this DT 27106 166 6 device device NN 27106 166 7 but but CC 27106 166 8 discarded discard VBD 27106 166 9 it -PRON- PRP 27106 166 10 . . . 27106 166 11 ] ] -RRB- 27106 167 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 167 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 167 3 : : : 27106 167 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 167 5 b b NN 27106 167 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 167 7 Counterweighted counterweight VBN 27106 167 8 crank crank NNP 27106 167 9 wheel wheel NN 27106 167 10 . . . 27106 167 11 ] ] -RRB- 27106 168 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 168 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 168 3 : : : 27106 168 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 168 5 c c NN 27106 168 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 168 7 " " `` 27106 168 8 Eccentric eccentric JJ 27106 168 9 wheel wheel NN 27106 168 10 " " '' 27106 168 11 with with IN 27106 168 12 external external JJ 27106 168 13 yoke yoke NN 27106 168 14 hung hang VBD 27106 168 15 from from IN 27106 168 16 working work VBG 27106 168 17 beam beam NN 27106 168 18 . . . 27106 169 1 The the DT 27106 169 2 wheel wheel NN 27106 169 3 pivots pivot NNS 27106 169 4 at at IN 27106 169 5 _ _ NNP 27106 169 6 C C NNP 27106 169 7 _ _ NNP 27106 169 8 . . . 27106 169 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 170 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 170 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 170 3 : : : 27106 170 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 170 5 d d NN 27106 170 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 170 7 " " `` 27106 170 8 Eccentric eccentric JJ 27106 170 9 wheel wheel NN 27106 170 10 " " '' 27106 170 11 with with IN 27106 170 12 internal internal JJ 27106 170 13 driving driving NN 27106 170 14 wheel wheel NN 27106 170 15 hung hang VBD 27106 170 16 from from IN 27106 170 17 working work VBG 27106 170 18 beam beam NN 27106 170 19 . . . 27106 171 1 Wheel Wheel NNP 27106 171 2 _ _ NNP 27106 171 3 B B NNP 27106 171 4 _ _ NNP 27106 171 5 is be VBZ 27106 171 6 pivoted pivot VBN 27106 171 7 at at IN 27106 171 8 center center NN 27106 171 9 of of IN 27106 171 10 shaft shaft NN 27106 171 11 _ _ NNP 27106 171 12 A A NNP 27106 171 13 _ _ NNP 27106 171 14 . . . 27106 171 15 ] ] -RRB- 27106 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 172 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 172 3 : : : 27106 172 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 172 5 e e LS 27106 172 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 172 7 Sun Sun NNP 27106 172 8 - - HYPH 27106 172 9 and and CC 27106 172 10 - - HYPH 27106 172 11 planet planet NN 27106 172 12 gearing gearing NN 27106 172 13 . . . 27106 173 1 This this DT 27106 173 2 is be VBZ 27106 173 3 the the DT 27106 173 4 idea idea NN 27106 173 5 actually actually RB 27106 173 6 employed employ VBN 27106 173 7 in in IN 27106 173 8 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 173 9 and and CC 27106 173 10 Watt Watt NNP 27106 173 11 engines engine NNS 27106 173 12 . . . 27106 174 1 As as IN 27106 174 2 the the DT 27106 174 3 optional optional JJ 27106 174 4 link link NN 27106 174 5 _ _ NNP 27106 174 6 JK JK NNP 27106 174 7 _ _ NNP 27106 174 8 held hold VBD 27106 174 9 the the DT 27106 174 10 gearwheel gearwheel NN 27106 174 11 centers center NNS 27106 174 12 always always RB 27106 174 13 equidistant equidistant JJ 27106 174 14 , , , 27106 174 15 the the DT 27106 174 16 annular annular JJ 27106 174 17 guide guide NN 27106 174 18 _ _ NNP 27106 174 19 G G NNP 27106 174 20 _ _ NNP 27106 174 21 was be VBD 27106 174 22 not not RB 27106 174 23 used use VBN 27106 174 24 . . . 27106 174 25 ] ] -RRB- 27106 175 1 The the DT 27106 175 2 sun sun NN 27106 175 3 - - HYPH 27106 175 4 and and CC 27106 175 5 - - HYPH 27106 175 6 planet planet NN 27106 175 7 arrangement arrangement NN 27106 175 8 , , , 27106 175 9 with with IN 27106 175 10 gears gear NNS 27106 175 11 of of IN 27106 175 12 equal equal JJ 27106 175 13 size size NN 27106 175 14 , , , 27106 175 15 was be VBD 27106 175 16 adopted adopt VBN 27106 175 17 by by IN 27106 175 18 Watt Watt NNP 27106 175 19 for for IN 27106 175 20 nearly nearly RB 27106 175 21 all all PDT 27106 175 22 the the DT 27106 175 23 rotative rotative JJ 27106 175 24 engines engine NNS 27106 175 25 that that WDT 27106 175 26 he -PRON- PRP 27106 175 27 built build VBD 27106 175 28 during during IN 27106 175 29 the the DT 27106 175 30 term term NN 27106 175 31 of of IN 27106 175 32 the the DT 27106 175 33 " " `` 27106 175 34 crank crank NNP 27106 175 35 patents patent NNS 27106 175 36 . . . 27106 175 37 " " '' 27106 176 1 This this DT 27106 176 2 arrangement arrangement NN 27106 176 3 had have VBD 27106 176 4 the the DT 27106 176 5 advantage advantage NN 27106 176 6 of of IN 27106 176 7 turning turn VBG 27106 176 8 the the DT 27106 176 9 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 176 10 through through IN 27106 176 11 two two CD 27106 176 12 revolutions revolution NNS 27106 176 13 during during IN 27106 176 14 a a DT 27106 176 15 single single JJ 27106 176 16 cycle cycle NN 27106 176 17 of of IN 27106 176 18 operation operation NN 27106 176 19 of of IN 27106 176 20 the the DT 27106 176 21 piston piston NN 27106 176 22 , , , 27106 176 23 thus thus RB 27106 176 24 requiring require VBG 27106 176 25 a a DT 27106 176 26 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 176 27 only only RB 27106 176 28 one one CD 27106 176 29 - - HYPH 27106 176 30 fourth fourth NN 27106 176 31 the the DT 27106 176 32 size size NN 27106 176 33 of of IN 27106 176 34 the the DT 27106 176 35 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 176 36 needed need VBN 27106 176 37 if if IN 27106 176 38 a a DT 27106 176 39 simple simple JJ 27106 176 40 crank crank NN 27106 176 41 were be VBD 27106 176 42 used use VBN 27106 176 43 . . . 27106 177 1 The the DT 27106 177 2 optional optional JJ 27106 177 3 link link NN 27106 177 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 177 5 JK jk NN 27106 177 6 of of IN 27106 177 7 fig fig NN 27106 177 8 . . . 27106 178 1 7e 7e LS 27106 178 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 178 3 was be VBD 27106 178 4 used use VBN 27106 178 5 in in IN 27106 178 6 the the DT 27106 178 7 engines engine NNS 27106 178 8 as as IN 27106 178 9 built build VBN 27106 178 10 . . . 27106 179 1 From from IN 27106 179 2 the the DT 27106 179 3 first first JJ 27106 179 4 , , , 27106 179 5 the the DT 27106 179 6 rotative rotative JJ 27106 179 7 engines engine NNS 27106 179 8 were be VBD 27106 179 9 made make VBN 27106 179 10 double double JJ 27106 179 11 - - HYPH 27106 179 12 acting acting NN 27106 179 13 -- -- : 27106 179 14 that that RB 27106 179 15 is is RB 27106 179 16 , , , 27106 179 17 work work NN 27106 179 18 was be VBD 27106 179 19 done do VBN 27106 179 20 by by IN 27106 179 21 steam steam NN 27106 179 22 alternately alternately RB 27106 179 23 in in IN 27106 179 24 each each DT 27106 179 25 end end NN 27106 179 26 of of IN 27106 179 27 the the DT 27106 179 28 cylinder cylinder NN 27106 179 29 . . . 27106 180 1 The the DT 27106 180 2 double double JJ 27106 180 3 - - HYPH 27106 180 4 acting act VBG 27106 180 5 engine engine NN 27106 180 6 , , , 27106 180 7 unlike unlike IN 27106 180 8 the the DT 27106 180 9 single single RB 27106 180 10 - - HYPH 27106 180 11 acting act VBG 27106 180 12 pumping pumping NN 27106 180 13 engine engine NN 27106 180 14 , , , 27106 180 15 required require VBD 27106 180 16 a a DT 27106 180 17 piston piston NN 27106 180 18 rod rod NN 27106 180 19 that that WDT 27106 180 20 would would MD 27106 180 21 push push VB 27106 180 22 as as RB 27106 180 23 well well RB 27106 180 24 as as IN 27106 180 25 pull pull VB 27106 180 26 . . . 27106 181 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 181 2 was be VBD 27106 181 3 in in IN 27106 181 4 the the DT 27106 181 5 solution solution NN 27106 181 6 of of IN 27106 181 7 this this DT 27106 181 8 problem problem NN 27106 181 9 that that WDT 27106 181 10 Watt Watt NNP 27106 181 11 's 's POS 27106 181 12 originality originality NN 27106 181 13 and and CC 27106 181 14 sure sure JJ 27106 181 15 judgment judgment NN 27106 181 16 were be VBD 27106 181 17 most most RBS 27106 181 18 clearly clearly RB 27106 181 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 27106 181 20 . . . 27106 182 1 A a DT 27106 182 2 rack rack NN 27106 182 3 and and CC 27106 182 4 sector sector NN 27106 182 5 arrangement arrangement NN 27106 182 6 ( ( -LRB- 27106 182 7 fig fig NN 27106 182 8 . . . 27106 183 1 8) 8) CD 27106 183 2 was be VBD 27106 183 3 used use VBN 27106 183 4 on on IN 27106 183 5 some some DT 27106 183 6 engines engine NNS 27106 183 7 . . . 27106 184 1 The the DT 27106 184 2 first first JJ 27106 184 3 one one CD 27106 184 4 , , , 27106 184 5 according accord VBG 27106 184 6 to to IN 27106 184 7 Watt Watt NNP 27106 184 8 , , , 27106 184 9 " " '' 27106 184 10 has have VBZ 27106 184 11 broke break VBN 27106 184 12 out out RP 27106 184 13 several several JJ 27106 184 14 teeth tooth NNS 27106 184 15 of of IN 27106 184 16 the the DT 27106 184 17 rack rack NN 27106 184 18 , , , 27106 184 19 but but CC 27106 184 20 works work VBZ 27106 184 21 steady steady JJ 27106 184 22 . . . 27106 185 1 " " `` 27106 185 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 185 3 15 15 CD 27106 185 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 185 5 A a DT 27106 185 6 little little JJ 27106 185 7 later later RBR 27106 185 8 he -PRON- PRP 27106 185 9 told tell VBD 27106 185 10 a a DT 27106 185 11 correspondent correspondent NN 27106 185 12 that that IN 27106 185 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 185 14 double double JJ 27106 185 15 - - HYPH 27106 185 16 acting act VBG 27106 185 17 engine engine NN 27106 185 18 " " '' 27106 185 19 acts act VBZ 27106 185 20 so so RB 27106 185 21 powerfully powerfully RB 27106 185 22 that that IN 27106 185 23 it -PRON- PRP 27106 185 24 has have VBZ 27106 185 25 broken break VBN 27106 185 26 all all PDT 27106 185 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 185 28 tackling tackling NN 27106 185 29 repeatedly repeatedly RB 27106 185 30 . . . 27106 186 1 We -PRON- PRP 27106 186 2 have have VBP 27106 186 3 now now RB 27106 186 4 tamed tame VBN 27106 186 5 it -PRON- PRP 27106 186 6 , , , 27106 186 7 however however RB 27106 186 8 . . . 27106 187 1 " " `` 27106 187 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 187 3 16 16 CD 27106 187 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 187 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 187 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 187 7 15 15 CD 27106 187 8 : : : 27106 187 9 James James NNP 27106 187 10 Watt Watt NNP 27106 187 11 , , , 27106 187 12 March March NNP 27106 187 13 31 31 CD 27106 187 14 , , , 27106 187 15 1783 1783 CD 27106 187 16 , , , 27106 187 17 quoted quote VBN 27106 187 18 in in IN 27106 187 19 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 27106 187 20 and and CC 27106 187 21 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 27106 187 22 , , , 27106 187 23 _ _ NNP 27106 187 24 op op NN 27106 187 25 . . . 27106 188 1 cit cit NNP 27106 188 2 . . . 27106 188 3 _ _ NNP 27106 188 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 188 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 188 6 5 5 CD 27106 188 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 188 8 , , , 27106 188 9 p. p. NN 27106 189 1 140 140 CD 27106 189 2 . . . 27106 189 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 190 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 190 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 190 3 16 16 CD 27106 190 4 : : : 27106 190 5 Watt Watt NNP 27106 190 6 to to IN 27106 190 7 De De NNP 27106 190 8 Luc Luc NNP 27106 190 9 , , , 27106 190 10 April April NNP 27106 190 11 26 26 CD 27106 190 12 , , , 27106 190 13 1783 1783 CD 27106 190 14 , , , 27106 190 15 quoted quote VBN 27106 190 16 in in IN 27106 190 17 Muirhead Muirhead NNP 27106 190 18 , , , 27106 190 19 _ _ NNP 27106 190 20 op op NN 27106 190 21 . . . 27106 191 1 cit cit NNP 27106 191 2 . . . 27106 191 3 _ _ NNP 27106 191 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 191 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 191 6 3 3 CD 27106 191 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 191 8 , , , 27106 191 9 vol vol NNP 27106 191 10 . . . 27106 192 1 2 2 CD 27106 192 2 , , , 27106 192 3 p. p. NN 27106 193 1 174 174 CD 27106 193 2 . . . 27106 193 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 194 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 194 3 : : : 27106 194 4 Figure figure NN 27106 194 5 8.--Watt 8.--Watt NNP 27106 194 6 engine engine NN 27106 194 7 of of IN 27106 194 8 1782 1782 CD 27106 194 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 194 10 British British NNP 27106 194 11 Patent Patent NNP 27106 194 12 1321 1321 CD 27106 194 13 , , , 27106 194 14 March March NNP 27106 194 15 12 12 CD 27106 194 16 , , , 27106 194 17 1782 1782 CD 27106 194 18 ) ) -RRB- 27106 194 19 showing show VBG 27106 194 20 the the DT 27106 194 21 rack rack NN 27106 194 22 and and CC 27106 194 23 sector sector NN 27106 194 24 used use VBN 27106 194 25 to to TO 27106 194 26 guide guide VB 27106 194 27 the the DT 27106 194 28 upper upper JJ 27106 194 29 end end NN 27106 194 30 of of IN 27106 194 31 the the DT 27106 194 32 piston piston NN 27106 194 33 rod rod NN 27106 194 34 and and CC 27106 194 35 to to TO 27106 194 36 transmit transmit VB 27106 194 37 force force NN 27106 194 38 from from IN 27106 194 39 piston piston NNP 27106 194 40 to to IN 27106 194 41 working working NN 27106 194 42 beam beam NN 27106 194 43 . . . 27106 195 1 This this DT 27106 195 2 engine engine NN 27106 195 3 , , , 27106 195 4 with with IN 27106 195 5 a a DT 27106 195 6 30-inch 30-inch CD 27106 195 7 cylinder cylinder NN 27106 195 8 and and CC 27106 195 9 an an DT 27106 195 10 8-foot 8-foot CD 27106 195 11 stroke stroke NN 27106 195 12 , , , 27106 195 13 was be VBD 27106 195 14 arranged arrange VBN 27106 195 15 for for IN 27106 195 16 pumping pump VBG 27106 195 17 . . . 27106 196 1 Pump pump NN 27106 196 2 rod rod NN 27106 196 3 _ _ NNP 27106 196 4 SS SS NNP 27106 196 5 _ _ NNP 27106 196 6 is be VBZ 27106 196 7 hung hang VBN 27106 196 8 from from IN 27106 196 9 sector sector NN 27106 196 10 of of IN 27106 196 11 the the DT 27106 196 12 working working NN 27106 196 13 beam beam NN 27106 196 14 . . . 27106 197 1 From from IN 27106 197 2 James James NNP 27106 197 3 P. P. NNP 27106 197 4 Muirhead Muirhead NNP 27106 197 5 , , , 27106 197 6 _ _ NNP 27106 197 7 The the DT 27106 197 8 Origin Origin NNP 27106 197 9 and and CC 27106 197 10 Progress Progress NNP 27106 197 11 of of IN 27106 197 12 the the DT 27106 197 13 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 197 14 Inventions Inventions NNPS 27106 197 15 of of IN 27106 197 16 James James NNP 27106 197 17 Watt Watt NNP 27106 197 18 _ _ NNP 27106 197 19 ( ( -LRB- 27106 197 20 London London NNP 27106 197 21 , , , 27106 197 22 1854 1854 CD 27106 197 23 , , , 27106 197 24 vol vol NNP 27106 197 25 . . . 27106 198 1 3 3 LS 27106 198 2 , , , 27106 198 3 pl pl NNP 27106 198 4 . . . 27106 199 1 15 15 CD 27106 199 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 199 3 . . . 27106 199 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 200 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 200 2 was be VBD 27106 200 3 about about RB 27106 200 4 a a DT 27106 200 5 year year NN 27106 200 6 later later RB 27106 200 7 that that IN 27106 200 8 the the DT 27106 200 9 straight straight JJ 27106 200 10 - - HYPH 27106 200 11 line line NN 27106 200 12 linkage[17 linkage[17 NN 27106 200 13 ] ] -RRB- 27106 200 14 was be VBD 27106 200 15 thought think VBN 27106 200 16 out out RP 27106 200 17 . . . 27106 201 1 " " `` 27106 201 2 I -PRON- PRP 27106 201 3 have have VBP 27106 201 4 started start VBN 27106 201 5 a a DT 27106 201 6 new new JJ 27106 201 7 hare hare NN 27106 201 8 , , , 27106 201 9 " " '' 27106 201 10 Watt Watt NNP 27106 201 11 wrote write VBD 27106 201 12 to to IN 27106 201 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 201 14 partner partner NN 27106 201 15 . . . 27106 202 1 " " `` 27106 202 2 I -PRON- PRP 27106 202 3 have have VBP 27106 202 4 got get VBN 27106 202 5 a a DT 27106 202 6 glimpse glimpse NN 27106 202 7 of of IN 27106 202 8 a a DT 27106 202 9 method method NN 27106 202 10 of of IN 27106 202 11 causing cause VBG 27106 202 12 the the DT 27106 202 13 piston piston NN 27106 202 14 - - HYPH 27106 202 15 rod rod NN 27106 202 16 to to TO 27106 202 17 move move VB 27106 202 18 up up RB 27106 202 19 and and CC 27106 202 20 down down RB 27106 202 21 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 27106 202 22 , , , 27106 202 23 by by IN 27106 202 24 only only RB 27106 202 25 fixing fix VBG 27106 202 26 it -PRON- PRP 27106 202 27 to to IN 27106 202 28 a a DT 27106 202 29 piece piece NN 27106 202 30 of of IN 27106 202 31 iron iron NN 27106 202 32 upon upon IN 27106 202 33 the the DT 27106 202 34 beam beam NN 27106 202 35 , , , 27106 202 36 without without IN 27106 202 37 chains chain NNS 27106 202 38 , , , 27106 202 39 or or CC 27106 202 40 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 27106 202 41 guides guide NNS 27106 202 42 , , , 27106 202 43 or or CC 27106 202 44 untowardly untowardly JJ 27106 202 45 frictions friction NNS 27106 202 46 , , , 27106 202 47 arch arch NN 27106 202 48 - - HYPH 27106 202 49 heads head NNS 27106 202 50 , , , 27106 202 51 or or CC 27106 202 52 other other JJ 27106 202 53 pieces piece NNS 27106 202 54 of of IN 27106 202 55 clumsiness clumsiness NN 27106 202 56 .... .... . 27106 203 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 203 2 have have VBP 27106 203 3 only only RB 27106 203 4 tried try VBN 27106 203 5 it -PRON- PRP 27106 203 6 in in IN 27106 203 7 a a DT 27106 203 8 slight slight JJ 27106 203 9 model model NN 27106 203 10 yet yet RB 27106 203 11 , , , 27106 203 12 so so CC 27106 203 13 can can MD 27106 203 14 not not RB 27106 203 15 build build VB 27106 203 16 upon upon IN 27106 203 17 it -PRON- PRP 27106 203 18 , , , 27106 203 19 though though IN 27106 203 20 I -PRON- PRP 27106 203 21 think think VBP 27106 203 22 it -PRON- PRP 27106 203 23 a a DT 27106 203 24 very very RB 27106 203 25 probable probable JJ 27106 203 26 thing thing NN 27106 203 27 to to TO 27106 203 28 succeed succeed VB 27106 203 29 , , , 27106 203 30 and and CC 27106 203 31 one one CD 27106 203 32 of of IN 27106 203 33 the the DT 27106 203 34 most most RBS 27106 203 35 ingenious ingenious JJ 27106 203 36 simple simple JJ 27106 203 37 pieces piece NNS 27106 203 38 of of IN 27106 203 39 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 203 40 I -PRON- PRP 27106 203 41 have have VBP 27106 203 42 contrived contrive VBN 27106 203 43 .... .... . 27106 203 44 "[18 "[18 NFP 27106 203 45 ] ] -RRB- 27106 203 46 [ [ -LRB- 27106 203 47 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 203 48 17 17 CD 27106 203 49 : : : 27106 203 50 Watt Watt NNP 27106 203 51 's 's POS 27106 203 52 was be VBD 27106 203 53 a a DT 27106 203 54 four four CD 27106 203 55 - - HYPH 27106 203 56 bar bar NN 27106 203 57 linkage linkage NN 27106 203 58 . . . 27106 204 1 All all DT 27106 204 2 four four CD 27106 204 3 - - HYPH 27106 204 4 bar bar NN 27106 204 5 straight straight JJ 27106 204 6 - - HYPH 27106 204 7 line line NN 27106 204 8 linkages linkage NNS 27106 204 9 that that WDT 27106 204 10 have have VBP 27106 204 11 no no DT 27106 204 12 sliding slide VBG 27106 204 13 pairs pair NNS 27106 204 14 trace trace NN 27106 204 15 only only RB 27106 204 16 an an DT 27106 204 17 approximately approximately RB 27106 204 18 straight straight JJ 27106 204 19 line line NN 27106 204 20 . . . 27106 205 1 The the DT 27106 205 2 exact exact JJ 27106 205 3 straight straight JJ 27106 205 4 - - HYPH 27106 205 5 line line NN 27106 205 6 linkage linkage NN 27106 205 7 in in IN 27106 205 8 a a DT 27106 205 9 single single JJ 27106 205 10 plane plane NN 27106 205 11 was be VBD 27106 205 12 not not RB 27106 205 13 known know VBN 27106 205 14 until until IN 27106 205 15 1864 1864 CD 27106 205 16 ( ( -LRB- 27106 205 17 see see VB 27106 205 18 p. p. NNP 27106 205 19 204 204 CD 27106 205 20 ) ) -RRB- 27106 205 21 . . . 27106 206 1 In in IN 27106 206 2 1853 1853 CD 27106 206 3 Pierre Pierre NNP 27106 206 4 - - HYPH 27106 206 5 Frédéric Frédéric NNP 27106 206 6 Sarrus Sarrus NNP 27106 206 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 206 8 1798 1798 CD 27106 206 9 - - SYM 27106 206 10 1861 1861 CD 27106 206 11 ) ) -RRB- 27106 206 12 , , , 27106 206 13 a a DT 27106 206 14 French french JJ 27106 206 15 professor professor NN 27106 206 16 of of IN 27106 206 17 mathematics mathematic NNS 27106 206 18 at at IN 27106 206 19 Strasbourg Strasbourg NNP 27106 206 20 , , , 27106 206 21 devised devise VBD 27106 206 22 an an DT 27106 206 23 accordion accordion NN 27106 206 24 - - HYPH 27106 206 25 like like JJ 27106 206 26 spatial spatial JJ 27106 206 27 linkage linkage NN 27106 206 28 that that WDT 27106 206 29 traced trace VBD 27106 206 30 a a DT 27106 206 31 true true JJ 27106 206 32 straight straight JJ 27106 206 33 line line NN 27106 206 34 . . . 27106 207 1 Described describe VBN 27106 207 2 but but CC 27106 207 3 not not RB 27106 207 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 27106 207 5 ( ( -LRB- 27106 207 6 Académie Académie NNP 27106 207 7 des des NNP 27106 207 8 Sciences Sciences NNP 27106 207 9 , , , 27106 207 10 Paris Paris NNP 27106 207 11 , , , 27106 207 12 _ _ NNP 27106 207 13 Comptes Comptes NNP 27106 207 14 rendus rendus VBP 27106 207 15 _ _ NNP 27106 207 16 , , , 27106 207 17 1853 1853 CD 27106 207 18 , , , 27106 207 19 vol vol NNP 27106 207 20 . . . 27106 208 1 36 36 CD 27106 208 2 , , , 27106 208 3 pp pp NNP 27106 208 4 . . . 27106 209 1 1036 1036 CD 27106 209 2 - - SYM 27106 209 3 1038 1038 CD 27106 209 4 , , , 27106 209 5 1125 1125 CD 27106 209 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 209 7 , , , 27106 209 8 the the DT 27106 209 9 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 209 10 was be VBD 27106 209 11 forgotten forget VBN 27106 209 12 and and CC 27106 209 13 twice twice RB 27106 209 14 reinvented reinvent VBN 27106 209 15 ; ; : 27106 209 16 finally finally RB 27106 209 17 , , , 27106 209 18 the the DT 27106 209 19 original original JJ 27106 209 20 invention invention NN 27106 209 21 was be VBD 27106 209 22 rediscovered rediscover VBN 27106 209 23 by by IN 27106 209 24 an an DT 27106 209 25 English english JJ 27106 209 26 writer writer NN 27106 209 27 in in IN 27106 209 28 1905 1905 CD 27106 209 29 . . . 27106 210 1 For for IN 27106 210 2 chronology chronology NN 27106 210 3 , , , 27106 210 4 see see VB 27106 210 5 Florian Florian NNP 27106 210 6 Cajori Cajori NNP 27106 210 7 , , , 27106 210 8 _ _ NNP 27106 210 9 A a DT 27106 210 10 History history NN 27106 210 11 of of IN 27106 210 12 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 27106 210 13 _ _ NNP 27106 210 14 , , , 27106 210 15 ed ed NNP 27106 210 16 . . . 27106 211 1 2 2 LS 27106 211 2 , , , 27106 211 3 New New NNP 27106 211 4 York York NNP 27106 211 5 , , , 27106 211 6 1919 1919 CD 27106 211 7 , , , 27106 211 8 p. p. NN 27106 212 1 301 301 CD 27106 212 2 . . . 27106 212 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 213 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 213 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 213 3 18 18 CD 27106 213 4 : : : 27106 213 5 Muirhead Muirhead NNP 27106 213 6 , , , 27106 213 7 _ _ NNP 27106 213 8 op op NN 27106 213 9 . . . 27106 214 1 cit cit NNP 27106 214 2 . . . 27106 214 3 _ _ NNP 27106 214 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 214 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 214 6 3 3 CD 27106 214 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 214 8 , , , 27106 214 9 vol vol NNP 27106 214 10 . . . 27106 215 1 2 2 CD 27106 215 2 , , , 27106 215 3 pp pp NNP 27106 215 4 . . . 27106 216 1 191 191 CD 27106 216 2 - - SYM 27106 216 3 192 192 CD 27106 216 4 . . . 27106 216 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 217 1 Watt Watt NNP 27106 217 2 's 's POS 27106 217 3 marvelously marvelously RB 27106 217 4 simple simple JJ 27106 217 5 straight straight JJ 27106 217 6 - - HYPH 27106 217 7 line line NN 27106 217 8 linkage linkage NN 27106 217 9 was be VBD 27106 217 10 incorporated incorporate VBN 27106 217 11 into into IN 27106 217 12 a a DT 27106 217 13 large large JJ 27106 217 14 beam beam NN 27106 217 15 engine engine NN 27106 217 16 almost almost RB 27106 217 17 immediately immediately RB 27106 217 18 , , , 27106 217 19 and and CC 27106 217 20 the the DT 27106 217 21 usually usually RB 27106 217 22 pessimistic pessimistic JJ 27106 217 23 and and CC 27106 217 24 reserved reserved JJ 27106 217 25 inventor inventor NN 27106 217 26 was be VBD 27106 217 27 close close JJ 27106 217 28 to to IN 27106 217 29 a a DT 27106 217 30 state state NN 27106 217 31 of of IN 27106 217 32 elation elation NN 27106 217 33 when when WRB 27106 217 34 he -PRON- PRP 27106 217 35 told tell VBD 27106 217 36 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 217 37 that that IN 27106 217 38 the the DT 27106 217 39 " " `` 27106 217 40 new new JJ 27106 217 41 central central JJ 27106 217 42 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 27106 217 43 motion motion NN 27106 217 44 answers answer NNS 27106 217 45 beyond beyond IN 27106 217 46 expectation expectation NN 27106 217 47 , , , 27106 217 48 and and CC 27106 217 49 does do VBZ 27106 217 50 not not RB 27106 217 51 make make VB 27106 217 52 the the DT 27106 217 53 shadow shadow NN 27106 217 54 of of IN 27106 217 55 a a DT 27106 217 56 noise noise NN 27106 217 57 . . . 27106 218 1 " " `` 27106 218 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 218 3 19 19 CD 27106 218 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 218 5 This this DT 27106 218 6 linkage linkage NN 27106 218 7 , , , 27106 218 8 which which WDT 27106 218 9 was be VBD 27106 218 10 included include VBN 27106 218 11 in in IN 27106 218 12 an an DT 27106 218 13 extensive extensive JJ 27106 218 14 patent patent NN 27106 218 15 of of IN 27106 218 16 1784 1784 CD 27106 218 17 , , , 27106 218 18 and and CC 27106 218 19 two two CD 27106 218 20 alternative alternative JJ 27106 218 21 devices device NNS 27106 218 22 are be VBP 27106 218 23 illustrated illustrate VBN 27106 218 24 here here RB 27106 218 25 ( ( -LRB- 27106 218 26 fig fig NN 27106 218 27 . . . 27106 219 1 9 9 LS 27106 219 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 219 3 . . . 27106 220 1 One one CD 27106 220 2 of of IN 27106 220 3 the the DT 27106 220 4 alternatives alternative NNS 27106 220 5 is be VBZ 27106 220 6 a a DT 27106 220 7 guided guide VBN 27106 220 8 crosshead crosshead NN 27106 220 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 220 10 fig fig NN 27106 220 11 . . . 27106 221 1 9 9 CD 27106 221 2 , , , 27106 221 3 top top JJ 27106 221 4 right right RB 27106 221 5 ) ) -RRB- 27106 221 6 . . . 27106 222 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 222 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 222 3 19 19 CD 27106 222 4 : : : 27106 222 5 _ _ NNP 27106 222 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 222 7 . . . 27106 222 8 _ _ NNP 27106 222 9 , , , 27106 222 10 p. p. NN 27106 223 1 202 202 CD 27106 223 2 . . . 27106 223 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 224 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 224 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 224 3 : : : 27106 224 4 Figure Figure NNP 27106 224 5 9.--Watt 9.--Watt NNP 27106 224 6 's 's POS 27106 224 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 224 8 for for IN 27106 224 9 guiding guide VBG 27106 224 10 the the DT 27106 224 11 upper upper JJ 27106 224 12 end end NN 27106 224 13 of of IN 27106 224 14 the the DT 27106 224 15 piston piston NN 27106 224 16 rod rod NN 27106 224 17 of of IN 27106 224 18 a a DT 27106 224 19 double double JJ 27106 224 20 - - HYPH 27106 224 21 acting act VBG 27106 224 22 engine engine NN 27106 224 23 ( ( -LRB- 27106 224 24 British British NNP 27106 224 25 Patent Patent NNP 27106 224 26 1432 1432 CD 27106 224 27 , , , 27106 224 28 April April NNP 27106 224 29 28 28 CD 27106 224 30 , , , 27106 224 31 1784 1784 CD 27106 224 32 ) ) -RRB- 27106 224 33 . . . 27106 225 1 _ _ NNP 27106 225 2 Top Top NNP 27106 225 3 left leave VBD 27106 225 4 _ _ NNP 27106 225 5 , , , 27106 225 6 straight straight JJ 27106 225 7 - - HYPH 27106 225 8 line line NN 27106 225 9 linkage linkage NN 27106 225 10 ; ; : 27106 225 11 _ _ NNP 27106 225 12 top top JJ 27106 225 13 right right NN 27106 225 14 _ _ NNP 27106 225 15 , , , 27106 225 16 crosshead crosshead NN 27106 225 17 and and CC 27106 225 18 guide guide NN 27106 225 19 arrangement arrangement NN 27106 225 20 ; ; : 27106 225 21 _ _ NNP 27106 225 22 lower lower RBR 27106 225 23 left leave VBD 27106 225 24 _ _ NNP 27106 225 25 , , , 27106 225 26 piston piston NNP 27106 225 27 rod rod NNP 27106 225 28 _ _ NNP 27106 225 29 A A NNP 27106 225 30 _ _ NNP 27106 225 31 is be VBZ 27106 225 32 guided guide VBN 27106 225 33 by by IN 27106 225 34 sectors sector NNS 27106 225 35 _ _ NNP 27106 225 36 D D NNP 27106 225 37 _ _ NNP 27106 225 38 and and CC 27106 225 39 _ _ NNP 27106 225 40 E E NNP 27106 225 41 _ _ NNP 27106 225 42 , , , 27106 225 43 suspended suspend VBN 27106 225 44 by by IN 27106 225 45 flexible flexible JJ 27106 225 46 cords cord NNS 27106 225 47 . . . 27106 226 1 From from IN 27106 226 2 James James NNP 27106 226 3 P. P. NNP 27106 226 4 Muirhead Muirhead NNP 27106 226 5 , , , 27106 226 6 _ _ NNP 27106 226 7 The the DT 27106 226 8 Origin Origin NNP 27106 226 9 and and CC 27106 226 10 Progress Progress NNP 27106 226 11 of of IN 27106 226 12 the the DT 27106 226 13 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 226 14 Inventions Inventions NNPS 27106 226 15 of of IN 27106 226 16 James James NNP 27106 226 17 Watt Watt NNP 27106 226 18 _ _ NNP 27106 226 19 ( ( -LRB- 27106 226 20 London London NNP 27106 226 21 , , , 27106 226 22 1854 1854 CD 27106 226 23 , , , 27106 226 24 vol vol NNP 27106 226 25 . . . 27106 227 1 3 3 LS 27106 227 2 , , , 27106 227 3 pls pls UH 27106 227 4 . . . 27106 228 1 21 21 CD 27106 228 2 , , , 27106 228 3 22 22 CD 27106 228 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 228 5 . . . 27106 228 6 ] ] -RRB- 27106 229 1 Brilliant brilliant JJ 27106 229 2 as as IN 27106 229 3 was be VBD 27106 229 4 the the DT 27106 229 5 conception conception NN 27106 229 6 of of IN 27106 229 7 this this DT 27106 229 8 linkage linkage NN 27106 229 9 , , , 27106 229 10 it -PRON- PRP 27106 229 11 was be VBD 27106 229 12 followed follow VBN 27106 229 13 up up RP 27106 229 14 by by IN 27106 229 15 a a DT 27106 229 16 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 229 17 that that WDT 27106 229 18 is be VBZ 27106 229 19 very very RB 27106 229 20 little little JJ 27106 229 21 short short JJ 27106 229 22 of of IN 27106 229 23 incredible incredible JJ 27106 229 24 . . . 27106 230 1 In in IN 27106 230 2 order order NN 27106 230 3 to to TO 27106 230 4 make make VB 27106 230 5 the the DT 27106 230 6 linkage linkage NN 27106 230 7 attached attach VBN 27106 230 8 to to IN 27106 230 9 the the DT 27106 230 10 beam beam NN 27106 230 11 of of IN 27106 230 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 230 13 engines engine NNS 27106 230 14 more more RBR 27106 230 15 compact compact JJ 27106 230 16 , , , 27106 230 17 Watt Watt NNP 27106 230 18 had have VBD 27106 230 19 plumbed plumb VBN 27106 230 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 230 21 experience experience NN 27106 230 22 for for IN 27106 230 23 ideas idea NNS 27106 230 24 ; ; : 27106 230 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 230 26 experience experience NN 27106 230 27 had have VBD 27106 230 28 yielded yield VBN 27106 230 29 up up RP 27106 230 30 the the DT 27106 230 31 work work NN 27106 230 32 done do VBN 27106 230 33 much much RB 27106 230 34 earlier early RBR 27106 230 35 on on IN 27106 230 36 a a DT 27106 230 37 drafting draft VBG 27106 230 38 machine machine NN 27106 230 39 that that WDT 27106 230 40 made make VBD 27106 230 41 use use NN 27106 230 42 of of IN 27106 230 43 a a DT 27106 230 44 pantograph pantograph NN 27106 230 45 . . . 27106 231 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 231 2 20 20 CD 27106 231 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 231 4 Watt Watt NNP 27106 231 5 combined combine VBD 27106 231 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 231 7 straight straight JJ 27106 231 8 - - HYPH 27106 231 9 line line NN 27106 231 10 linkage linkage NN 27106 231 11 with with IN 27106 231 12 a a DT 27106 231 13 pantograph pantograph NN 27106 231 14 , , , 27106 231 15 one one CD 27106 231 16 link link NN 27106 231 17 becoming become VBG 27106 231 18 a a DT 27106 231 19 member member NN 27106 231 20 of of IN 27106 231 21 the the DT 27106 231 22 pantograph pantograph NN 27106 231 23 . . . 27106 232 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 232 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 232 3 20 20 CD 27106 232 4 : : : 27106 232 5 " " `` 27106 232 6 It -PRON- PRP 27106 232 7 has have VBZ 27106 232 8 only only RB 27106 232 9 one one CD 27106 232 10 fault fault NN 27106 232 11 , , , 27106 232 12 " " '' 27106 232 13 he -PRON- PRP 27106 232 14 had have VBD 27106 232 15 told tell VBN 27106 232 16 a a DT 27106 232 17 friend friend NN 27106 232 18 on on IN 27106 232 19 December December NNP 27106 232 20 24 24 CD 27106 232 21 , , , 27106 232 22 1773 1773 CD 27106 232 23 , , , 27106 232 24 after after IN 27106 232 25 describing describe VBG 27106 232 26 the the DT 27106 232 27 drafting draft VBG 27106 232 28 machine machine NN 27106 232 29 to to IN 27106 232 30 him -PRON- PRP 27106 232 31 , , , 27106 232 32 " " '' 27106 232 33 which which WDT 27106 232 34 is be VBZ 27106 232 35 , , , 27106 232 36 that that IN 27106 232 37 it -PRON- PRP 27106 232 38 will will MD 27106 232 39 not not RB 27106 232 40 do do VB 27106 232 41 , , , 27106 232 42 because because IN 27106 232 43 it -PRON- PRP 27106 232 44 describes describe VBZ 27106 232 45 conic conic JJ 27106 232 46 sections section NNS 27106 232 47 instead instead RB 27106 232 48 of of IN 27106 232 49 straight straight JJ 27106 232 50 lines line NNS 27106 232 51 . . . 27106 232 52 " " '' 27106 233 1 _ _ NNP 27106 233 2 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 233 3 . . . 27106 233 4 _ _ NNP 27106 233 5 , , , 27106 233 6 p. p. NN 27106 234 1 71 71 CD 27106 234 2 . . . 27106 234 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 235 1 The the DT 27106 235 2 length length NN 27106 235 3 of of IN 27106 235 4 each each DT 27106 235 5 oscillating oscillate VBG 27106 235 6 link link NN 27106 235 7 of of IN 27106 235 8 the the DT 27106 235 9 straight straight JJ 27106 235 10 - - HYPH 27106 235 11 line line NN 27106 235 12 linkage linkage NN 27106 235 13 was be VBD 27106 235 14 thus thus RB 27106 235 15 reduced reduce VBN 27106 235 16 to to IN 27106 235 17 one one CD 27106 235 18 - - HYPH 27106 235 19 fourth fourth RB 27106 235 20 instead instead RB 27106 235 21 of of IN 27106 235 22 one one CD 27106 235 23 - - HYPH 27106 235 24 half half NN 27106 235 25 the the DT 27106 235 26 beam beam NN 27106 235 27 length length NN 27106 235 28 , , , 27106 235 29 and and CC 27106 235 30 the the DT 27106 235 31 entire entire JJ 27106 235 32 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 235 33 could could MD 27106 235 34 be be VB 27106 235 35 constructed construct VBN 27106 235 36 so so IN 27106 235 37 that that IN 27106 235 38 it -PRON- PRP 27106 235 39 would would MD 27106 235 40 not not RB 27106 235 41 extend extend VB 27106 235 42 beyond beyond IN 27106 235 43 the the DT 27106 235 44 end end NN 27106 235 45 of of IN 27106 235 46 the the DT 27106 235 47 working working NN 27106 235 48 beam beam NN 27106 235 49 . . . 27106 236 1 This this DT 27106 236 2 arrangement arrangement NN 27106 236 3 soon soon RB 27106 236 4 came come VBD 27106 236 5 to to TO 27106 236 6 be be VB 27106 236 7 known know VBN 27106 236 8 as as IN 27106 236 9 Watt Watt NNP 27106 236 10 's 's POS 27106 236 11 " " `` 27106 236 12 parallel parallel JJ 27106 236 13 motion motion NN 27106 236 14 " " '' 27106 236 15 ( ( -LRB- 27106 236 16 fig fig NN 27106 236 17 . . . 27106 237 1 10 10 LS 27106 237 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 237 3 . . . 27106 238 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 238 2 21 21 CD 27106 238 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 238 4 Years year NNS 27106 238 5 later later RB 27106 238 6 Watt Watt NNP 27106 238 7 told tell VBD 27106 238 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 238 9 son son NN 27106 238 10 : : : 27106 238 11 " " `` 27106 238 12 Though though IN 27106 238 13 I -PRON- PRP 27106 238 14 am be VBP 27106 238 15 not not RB 27106 238 16 over over RB 27106 238 17 anxious anxious JJ 27106 238 18 after after IN 27106 238 19 fame fame NN 27106 238 20 , , , 27106 238 21 yet yet CC 27106 238 22 I -PRON- PRP 27106 238 23 am be VBP 27106 238 24 more more RBR 27106 238 25 proud proud JJ 27106 238 26 of of IN 27106 238 27 the the DT 27106 238 28 parallel parallel JJ 27106 238 29 motion motion NN 27106 238 30 than than IN 27106 238 31 of of IN 27106 238 32 any any DT 27106 238 33 other other JJ 27106 238 34 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 238 35 invention invention NN 27106 238 36 I -PRON- PRP 27106 238 37 have have VBP 27106 238 38 ever ever RB 27106 238 39 made make VBN 27106 238 40 . . . 27106 239 1 " " `` 27106 239 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 239 3 22 22 CD 27106 239 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 239 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 239 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 239 7 21 21 CD 27106 239 8 : : : 27106 239 9 Throughout throughout IN 27106 239 10 the the DT 27106 239 11 19th 19th JJ 27106 239 12 century century NN 27106 239 13 the the DT 27106 239 14 term term NN 27106 239 15 " " `` 27106 239 16 parallel parallel JJ 27106 239 17 motion motion NN 27106 239 18 " " '' 27106 239 19 was be VBD 27106 239 20 used use VBN 27106 239 21 indiscriminately indiscriminately RB 27106 239 22 to to TO 27106 239 23 refer refer VB 27106 239 24 to to IN 27106 239 25 any any DT 27106 239 26 straight straight JJ 27106 239 27 - - HYPH 27106 239 28 line line NN 27106 239 29 linkage linkage NN 27106 239 30 . . . 27106 240 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 240 2 have have VBP 27106 240 3 not not RB 27106 240 4 discovered discover VBN 27106 240 5 the the DT 27106 240 6 origin origin NN 27106 240 7 of of IN 27106 240 8 the the DT 27106 240 9 term term NN 27106 240 10 . . . 27106 241 1 Watt Watt NNP 27106 241 2 did do VBD 27106 241 3 not not RB 27106 241 4 use use VB 27106 241 5 it -PRON- PRP 27106 241 6 in in IN 27106 241 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 241 8 patent patent NN 27106 241 9 specification specification NN 27106 241 10 , , , 27106 241 11 and and CC 27106 241 12 I -PRON- PRP 27106 241 13 have have VBP 27106 241 14 not not RB 27106 241 15 found find VBN 27106 241 16 it -PRON- PRP 27106 241 17 in in IN 27106 241 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 241 19 writings writing NNS 27106 241 20 or or CC 27106 241 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 27106 241 22 before before IN 27106 241 23 1808 1808 CD 27106 241 24 ( ( -LRB- 27106 241 25 see see VB 27106 241 26 footnote footnote NNP 27106 241 27 22 22 CD 27106 241 28 ) ) -RRB- 27106 241 29 . . . 27106 242 1 _ _ NNP 27106 242 2 The the DT 27106 242 3 Cyclopaedia Cyclopaedia NNP 27106 242 4 _ _ NNP 27106 242 5 ( ( -LRB- 27106 242 6 Abraham Abraham NNP 27106 242 7 Rees Rees NNPS 27106 242 8 , , , 27106 242 9 ed ed NNP 27106 242 10 . . NNP 27106 242 11 , , , 27106 242 12 London London NNP 27106 242 13 , , , 27106 242 14 1819 1819 CD 27106 242 15 , , , 27106 242 16 vol vol NNP 27106 242 17 . . . 27106 243 1 26 26 LS 27106 243 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 243 3 defined define VBD 27106 243 4 parallel parallel JJ 27106 243 5 motion motion NN 27106 243 6 as as IN 27106 243 7 " " `` 27106 243 8 a a DT 27106 243 9 term term NN 27106 243 10 used use VBN 27106 243 11 among among IN 27106 243 12 practical practical JJ 27106 243 13 mechanics mechanic NNS 27106 243 14 to to TO 27106 243 15 denote denote VB 27106 243 16 the the DT 27106 243 17 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 27106 243 18 motion motion NN 27106 243 19 of of IN 27106 243 20 a a DT 27106 243 21 piston piston NN 27106 243 22 - - HYPH 27106 243 23 rod rod NN 27106 243 24 , , , 27106 243 25 & & CC 27106 243 26 c. c. NNP 27106 243 27 in in IN 27106 243 28 the the DT 27106 243 29 direction direction NN 27106 243 30 of of IN 27106 243 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 243 32 length length NN 27106 243 33 ; ; : 27106 243 34 and and CC 27106 243 35 contrivances contrivance NNS 27106 243 36 , , , 27106 243 37 by by IN 27106 243 38 which which WDT 27106 243 39 such such JJ 27106 243 40 alternate alternate JJ 27106 243 41 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 27106 243 42 motions motion NNS 27106 243 43 are be VBP 27106 243 44 converted convert VBN 27106 243 45 into into IN 27106 243 46 continuous continuous JJ 27106 243 47 rotatory rotatory JJ 27106 243 48 ones one NNS 27106 243 49 , , , 27106 243 50 or or CC 27106 243 51 _ _ NNP 27106 243 52 vice vice NN 27106 243 53 versa versa RB 27106 243 54 _ _ NNP 27106 243 55 .... .... NFP 27106 243 56 " " '' 27106 243 57 Robert Robert NNP 27106 243 58 Willis Willis NNP 27106 243 59 in in IN 27106 243 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 243 61 _ _ NNP 27106 243 62 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 243 63 of of IN 27106 243 64 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 243 65 _ _ NNP 27106 243 66 ( ( -LRB- 27106 243 67 London London NNP 27106 243 68 , , , 27106 243 69 1841 1841 CD 27106 243 70 , , , 27106 243 71 p. p. NN 27106 243 72 399 399 CD 27106 243 73 ) ) -RRB- 27106 243 74 described describe VBD 27106 243 75 parallel parallel JJ 27106 243 76 motion motion NN 27106 243 77 as as IN 27106 243 78 " " `` 27106 243 79 a a DT 27106 243 80 term term NN 27106 243 81 somewhat somewhat RB 27106 243 82 awkwardly awkwardly RB 27106 243 83 applied apply VBD 27106 243 84 to to IN 27106 243 85 a a DT 27106 243 86 combination combination NN 27106 243 87 of of IN 27106 243 88 jointed jointed JJ 27106 243 89 rods rod NNS 27106 243 90 , , , 27106 243 91 the the DT 27106 243 92 purpose purpose NN 27106 243 93 of of IN 27106 243 94 which which WDT 27106 243 95 is be VBZ 27106 243 96 to to TO 27106 243 97 cause cause VB 27106 243 98 a a DT 27106 243 99 point point NN 27106 243 100 to to TO 27106 243 101 describe describe VB 27106 243 102 a a DT 27106 243 103 straight straight JJ 27106 243 104 line line NN 27106 243 105 .... .... . 27106 243 106 " " '' 27106 243 107 A. a. NN 27106 244 1 B. B. NNP 27106 244 2 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 244 3 in in IN 27106 244 4 _ _ NNP 27106 244 5 How how WRB 27106 244 6 to to TO 27106 244 7 Draw draw VB 27106 244 8 a a DT 27106 244 9 Straight Straight NNP 27106 244 10 Line Line NNP 27106 244 11 _ _ NNP 27106 244 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 244 13 London London NNP 27106 244 14 , , , 27106 244 15 1877 1877 CD 27106 244 16 , , , 27106 244 17 p. p. NN 27106 244 18 49 49 CD 27106 244 19 ) ) -RRB- 27106 244 20 wrote write VBD 27106 244 21 : : : 27106 244 22 " " `` 27106 244 23 I -PRON- PRP 27106 244 24 have have VBP 27106 244 25 been be VBN 27106 244 26 more more JJR 27106 244 27 than than IN 27106 244 28 once once RB 27106 244 29 asked ask VBN 27106 244 30 to to TO 27106 244 31 get get VB 27106 244 32 rid rid VBN 27106 244 33 of of IN 27106 244 34 the the DT 27106 244 35 objectionable objectionable JJ 27106 244 36 term term NN 27106 244 37 ' ' POS 27106 244 38 parallel parallel JJ 27106 244 39 motion motion NN 27106 244 40 . . . 27106 244 41 ' ' '' 27106 245 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 245 2 do do VBP 27106 245 3 not not RB 27106 245 4 know know VB 27106 245 5 how how WRB 27106 245 6 it -PRON- PRP 27106 245 7 came come VBD 27106 245 8 to to TO 27106 245 9 be be VB 27106 245 10 employed employ VBN 27106 245 11 , , , 27106 245 12 and and CC 27106 245 13 it -PRON- PRP 27106 245 14 certainly certainly RB 27106 245 15 does do VBZ 27106 245 16 not not RB 27106 245 17 express express VB 27106 245 18 what what WP 27106 245 19 is be VBZ 27106 245 20 intended intend VBN 27106 245 21 . . . 27106 246 1 The the DT 27106 246 2 expression expression NN 27106 246 3 , , , 27106 246 4 however however RB 27106 246 5 , , , 27106 246 6 has have VBZ 27106 246 7 now now RB 27106 246 8 become become VBN 27106 246 9 crystallised crystallised JJ 27106 246 10 , , , 27106 246 11 and and CC 27106 246 12 I -PRON- PRP 27106 246 13 for for IN 27106 246 14 one one PRP 27106 246 15 can can MD 27106 246 16 not not RB 27106 246 17 undertake undertake VB 27106 246 18 to to TO 27106 246 19 find find VB 27106 246 20 a a DT 27106 246 21 solvent solvent NN 27106 246 22 . . . 27106 246 23 " " '' 27106 246 24 ] ] -RRB- 27106 247 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 247 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 247 3 22 22 CD 27106 247 4 : : : 27106 247 5 Muirhead Muirhead NNP 27106 247 6 , , , 27106 247 7 _ _ NNP 27106 247 8 op op NN 27106 247 9 . . . 27106 248 1 cit cit NNP 27106 248 2 . . . 27106 248 3 _ _ NNP 27106 248 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 248 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 248 6 3 3 CD 27106 248 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 248 8 , , , 27106 248 9 vol vol NNP 27106 248 10 . . . 27106 249 1 3 3 LS 27106 249 2 , , , 27106 249 3 note note VB 27106 249 4 on on IN 27106 249 5 p. p. NN 27106 250 1 89 89 CD 27106 250 2 . . . 27106 250 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 251 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 251 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 251 3 : : : 27106 251 4 Figure figure NN 27106 251 5 10.--Watt 10.--watt CD 27106 251 6 's 's POS 27106 251 7 " " `` 27106 251 8 parallel parallel JJ 27106 251 9 motion motion NN 27106 251 10 . . . 27106 251 11 " " '' 27106 252 1 Engine engine NN 27106 252 2 's 's POS 27106 252 3 working working NN 27106 252 4 beam beam NN 27106 252 5 is be VBZ 27106 252 6 pivoted pivot VBN 27106 252 7 at at IN 27106 252 8 _ _ NNP 27106 252 9 A A NNP 27106 252 10 _ _ NNP 27106 252 11 . . . 27106 253 1 Pivot Pivot NNP 27106 253 2 _ _ NNP 27106 253 3 F F NNP 27106 253 4 _ _ NNP 27106 253 5 is be VBZ 27106 253 6 attached attach VBN 27106 253 7 to to IN 27106 253 8 the the DT 27106 253 9 engine engine NN 27106 253 10 frame frame NN 27106 253 11 . . . 27106 254 1 From from IN 27106 254 2 Dyonysius Dyonysius NNP 27106 254 3 Lardner Lardner NNP 27106 254 4 , , , 27106 254 5 _ _ NNP 27106 254 6 The the DT 27106 254 7 Steam Steam NNP 27106 254 8 Engine Engine NNP 27106 254 9 _ _ NNP 27106 254 10 ( ( -LRB- 27106 254 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 27106 254 12 , , , 27106 254 13 1852 1852 CD 27106 254 14 ) ) -RRB- 27106 254 15 , , , 27106 254 16 pl pl NNP 27106 254 17 . . . 27106 255 1 5 5 LS 27106 255 2 ( ( -LRB- 27106 255 3 American american JJ 27106 255 4 ed ed NN 27106 255 5 . . . 27106 256 1 5 5 CD 27106 256 2 from from IN 27106 256 3 London London NNP 27106 256 4 ed ed NNP 27106 256 5 . . . 27106 257 1 5 5 LS 27106 257 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 257 3 . . . 27106 257 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 258 1 The the DT 27106 258 2 Watt Watt NNP 27106 258 3 four four CD 27106 258 4 - - HYPH 27106 258 5 bar bar NN 27106 258 6 linkage linkage NN 27106 258 7 was be VBD 27106 258 8 employed employ VBN 27106 258 9 75 75 CD 27106 258 10 years year NNS 27106 258 11 after after IN 27106 258 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 258 13 inception inception NN 27106 258 14 by by IN 27106 258 15 the the DT 27106 258 16 American American NNP 27106 258 17 Charles Charles NNP 27106 258 18 B. B. NNP 27106 258 19 Richards Richards NNP 27106 258 20 when when WRB 27106 258 21 , , , 27106 258 22 in in IN 27106 258 23 1861 1861 CD 27106 258 24 , , , 27106 258 25 he -PRON- PRP 27106 258 26 designed design VBD 27106 258 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 258 28 first first JJ 27106 258 29 high high JJ 27106 258 30 - - HYPH 27106 258 31 speed speed NN 27106 258 32 engine engine NN 27106 258 33 indicator indicator NN 27106 258 34 ( ( -LRB- 27106 258 35 fig fig NN 27106 258 36 . . . 27106 259 1 11 11 CD 27106 259 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 259 3 . . . 27106 260 1 Introduced introduce VBN 27106 260 2 into into IN 27106 260 3 England England NNP 27106 260 4 the the DT 27106 260 5 following following JJ 27106 260 6 year year NN 27106 260 7 , , , 27106 260 8 the the DT 27106 260 9 Richards Richards NNP 27106 260 10 Indicator Indicator NNP 27106 260 11 was be VBD 27106 260 12 an an DT 27106 260 13 immediate immediate JJ 27106 260 14 success success NN 27106 260 15 , , , 27106 260 16 and and CC 27106 260 17 many many JJ 27106 260 18 thousands thousand NNS 27106 260 19 were be VBD 27106 260 20 sold sell VBN 27106 260 21 over over IN 27106 260 22 the the DT 27106 260 23 next next JJ 27106 260 24 20 20 CD 27106 260 25 or or CC 27106 260 26 30 30 CD 27106 260 27 years year NNS 27106 260 28 . . . 27106 261 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 261 2 23 23 CD 27106 261 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 261 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 261 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 261 6 23 23 CD 27106 261 7 : : : 27106 261 8 Charles Charles NNP 27106 261 9 T. T. NNP 27106 261 10 Porter Porter NNP 27106 261 11 , , , 27106 261 12 _ _ NNP 27106 261 13 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 261 14 Reminiscences Reminiscences NNPS 27106 261 15 _ _ NNP 27106 261 16 , , , 27106 261 17 New New NNP 27106 261 18 York York NNP 27106 261 19 , , , 27106 261 20 1908 1908 CD 27106 261 21 , , , 27106 261 22 pp pp NNP 27106 261 23 . . . 27106 262 1 58 58 CD 27106 262 2 - - SYM 27106 262 3 59 59 CD 27106 262 4 , , , 27106 262 5 90 90 CD 27106 262 6 . . . 27106 262 7 ] ] -RRB- 27106 263 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 263 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 263 3 : : : 27106 263 4 Figure figure NN 27106 263 5 11.--Richards 11.--richards CD 27106 263 6 high high JJ 27106 263 7 - - HYPH 27106 263 8 speed speed NN 27106 263 9 engine engine NN 27106 263 10 indicator indicator NN 27106 263 11 of of IN 27106 263 12 1861 1861 CD 27106 263 13 , , , 27106 263 14 showing show VBG 27106 263 15 application application NN 27106 263 16 of of IN 27106 263 17 the the DT 27106 263 18 Watt Watt NNP 27106 263 19 straight straight JJ 27106 263 20 - - HYPH 27106 263 21 line line NN 27106 263 22 linkage linkage NN 27106 263 23 . . . 27106 264 1 ( ( -LRB- 27106 264 2 _ _ NNP 27106 264 3 USNM USNM NNP 27106 264 4 307515 307515 CD 27106 264 5 _ _ NNP 27106 264 6 ; ; : 27106 264 7 _ _ NNP 27106 264 8 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 27106 264 9 photo photo NN 27106 264 10 46570 46570 CD 27106 264 11 _ _ NNP 27106 264 12 ) ) -RRB- 27106 264 13 . . . 27106 264 14 ] ] -RRB- 27106 265 1 In in IN 27106 265 2 considering consider VBG 27106 265 3 the the DT 27106 265 4 order order NN 27106 265 5 of of IN 27106 265 6 synthetic synthetic JJ 27106 265 7 ability ability NN 27106 265 8 required require VBN 27106 265 9 to to TO 27106 265 10 design design VB 27106 265 11 the the DT 27106 265 12 straight straight JJ 27106 265 13 - - HYPH 27106 265 14 line line NN 27106 265 15 linkage linkage NN 27106 265 16 and and CC 27106 265 17 to to TO 27106 265 18 combine combine VB 27106 265 19 it -PRON- PRP 27106 265 20 with with IN 27106 265 21 a a DT 27106 265 22 pantograph pantograph NN 27106 265 23 , , , 27106 265 24 it -PRON- PRP 27106 265 25 should should MD 27106 265 26 be be VB 27106 265 27 kept keep VBN 27106 265 28 in in IN 27106 265 29 mind mind NN 27106 265 30 that that IN 27106 265 31 this this DT 27106 265 32 was be VBD 27106 265 33 the the DT 27106 265 34 first first JJ 27106 265 35 one one CD 27106 265 36 of of IN 27106 265 37 a a DT 27106 265 38 long long JJ 27106 265 39 line line NN 27106 265 40 of of IN 27106 265 41 such such JJ 27106 265 42 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 265 43 . . . 27106 266 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 266 2 24 24 CD 27106 266 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 266 4 Once once IN 27106 266 5 the the DT 27106 266 6 idea idea NN 27106 266 7 was be VBD 27106 266 8 abroad abroad RB 27106 266 9 , , , 27106 266 10 it -PRON- PRP 27106 266 11 was be VBD 27106 266 12 only only RB 27106 266 13 to to TO 27106 266 14 be be VB 27106 266 15 expected expect VBN 27106 266 16 that that IN 27106 266 17 many many JJ 27106 266 18 variations variation NNS 27106 266 19 and and CC 27106 266 20 alternative alternative JJ 27106 266 21 solutions solution NNS 27106 266 22 should should MD 27106 266 23 appear appear VB 27106 266 24 . . . 27106 267 1 One one CD 27106 267 2 wonders wonder VBZ 27106 267 3 , , , 27106 267 4 however however RB 27106 267 5 , , , 27106 267 6 what what WP 27106 267 7 direction direction NN 27106 267 8 the the DT 27106 267 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 27106 267 10 work work NN 27106 267 11 would would MD 27106 267 12 have have VB 27106 267 13 taken take VBN 27106 267 14 if if IN 27106 267 15 Watt Watt NNP 27106 267 16 had have VBD 27106 267 17 not not RB 27106 267 18 so so RB 27106 267 19 clearly clearly RB 27106 267 20 pointed point VBN 27106 267 21 the the DT 27106 267 22 way way NN 27106 267 23 . . . 27106 268 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 268 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 268 3 24 24 CD 27106 268 4 : : : 27106 268 5 At at RB 27106 268 6 least least RBS 27106 268 7 one one CD 27106 268 8 earlier early JJR 27106 268 9 straight straight JJ 27106 268 10 - - HYPH 27106 268 11 line line NN 27106 268 12 linkage linkage NN 27106 268 13 , , , 27106 268 14 an an DT 27106 268 15 arrangement arrangement NN 27106 268 16 later later RB 27106 268 17 ascribed ascribe VBN 27106 268 18 to to IN 27106 268 19 Richard Richard NNP 27106 268 20 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 268 21 , , , 27106 268 22 had have VBD 27106 268 23 been be VBN 27106 268 24 depicted depict VBN 27106 268 25 before before IN 27106 268 26 Watt Watt NNP 27106 268 27 's 's POS 27106 268 28 patent patent NN 27106 268 29 ( ( -LRB- 27106 268 30 Pierre Pierre NNP 27106 268 31 Patte Patte NNP 27106 268 32 , , , 27106 268 33 _ _ NNP 27106 268 34 Mémoirs Mémoirs NNP 27106 268 35 sur sur VBP 27106 268 36 les les NNP 27106 268 37 objets objets NNP 27106 268 38 les les NNP 27106 268 39 plus plus CC 27106 268 40 importants importants NNP 27106 268 41 de de NNP 27106 268 42 l'architecture l'architecture NNP 27106 268 43 _ _ NNP 27106 268 44 , , , 27106 268 45 Paris Paris NNP 27106 268 46 , , , 27106 268 47 1769 1769 CD 27106 268 48 , , , 27106 268 49 p. p. NN 27106 268 50 229 229 CD 27106 268 51 and and CC 27106 268 52 pl pl NNP 27106 268 53 . . . 27106 269 1 11 11 CD 27106 269 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 269 3 . . . 27106 270 1 However however RB 27106 270 2 , , , 27106 270 3 this this DT 27106 270 4 linkage linkage NN 27106 270 5 ( ( -LRB- 27106 270 6 reproduced reproduce VBN 27106 270 7 here here RB 27106 270 8 in in IN 27106 270 9 figure figure NN 27106 270 10 18 18 CD 27106 270 11 ) ) -RRB- 27106 270 12 had have VBD 27106 270 13 no no DT 27106 270 14 detectable detectable JJ 27106 270 15 influence influence NN 27106 270 16 on on IN 27106 270 17 Watt Watt NNP 27106 270 18 or or CC 27106 270 19 on on IN 27106 270 20 subsequent subsequent JJ 27106 270 21 practice practice NN 27106 270 22 . . . 27106 270 23 ] ] -RRB- 27106 271 1 In in IN 27106 271 2 1827 1827 CD 27106 271 3 John John NNP 27106 271 4 Farey Farey NNP 27106 271 5 , , , 27106 271 6 in in IN 27106 271 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 271 8 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 27106 271 9 study study NN 27106 271 10 of of IN 27106 271 11 the the DT 27106 271 12 steam steam NN 27106 271 13 engine engine NN 27106 271 14 , , , 27106 271 15 wrote write VBD 27106 271 16 perhaps perhaps RB 27106 271 17 the the DT 27106 271 18 best good JJS 27106 271 19 contemporary contemporary JJ 27106 271 20 view view NN 27106 271 21 of of IN 27106 271 22 Watt Watt NNP 27106 271 23 's 's POS 27106 271 24 work work NN 27106 271 25 . . . 27106 272 1 Farey Farey NNP 27106 272 2 as as IN 27106 272 3 a a DT 27106 272 4 young young JJ 27106 272 5 man man NN 27106 272 6 had have VBD 27106 272 7 several several JJ 27106 272 8 times time NNS 27106 272 9 talked talk VBN 27106 272 10 with with IN 27106 272 11 the the DT 27106 272 12 aging age VBG 27106 272 13 Watt Watt NNP 27106 272 14 , , , 27106 272 15 and and CC 27106 272 16 he -PRON- PRP 27106 272 17 had have VBD 27106 272 18 reflected reflect VBN 27106 272 19 upon upon IN 27106 272 20 the the DT 27106 272 21 nature nature NN 27106 272 22 of of IN 27106 272 23 the the DT 27106 272 24 intellect intellect NN 27106 272 25 that that WDT 27106 272 26 had have VBD 27106 272 27 caused cause VBN 27106 272 28 Watt Watt NNP 27106 272 29 to to TO 27106 272 30 be be VB 27106 272 31 recognized recognize VBN 27106 272 32 as as IN 27106 272 33 a a DT 27106 272 34 genius genius NN 27106 272 35 , , , 27106 272 36 even even RB 27106 272 37 within within IN 27106 272 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 272 39 own own JJ 27106 272 40 lifetime lifetime NN 27106 272 41 . . . 27106 273 1 In in IN 27106 273 2 attempting attempt VBG 27106 273 3 to to TO 27106 273 4 explain explain VB 27106 273 5 Watt Watt NNP 27106 273 6 's 's POS 27106 273 7 genius genius NN 27106 273 8 , , , 27106 273 9 Farey Farey NNP 27106 273 10 set set VBD 27106 273 11 down down RP 27106 273 12 some some DT 27106 273 13 observations observation NNS 27106 273 14 that that WDT 27106 273 15 are be VBP 27106 273 16 pertinent pertinent JJ 27106 273 17 not not RB 27106 273 18 only only RB 27106 273 19 to to IN 27106 273 20 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 273 21 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 273 22 but but CC 27106 273 23 to to IN 27106 273 24 the the DT 27106 273 25 currently currently RB 27106 273 26 fashionable fashionable JJ 27106 273 27 term term NN 27106 273 28 " " `` 27106 273 29 creativity creativity NN 27106 273 30 . . . 27106 273 31 " " '' 27106 274 1 In in IN 27106 274 2 Farey Farey NNP 27106 274 3 's 's POS 27106 274 4 opinion opinion NN 27106 274 5 Watt Watt NNP 27106 274 6 's 's POS 27106 274 7 inventive inventive JJ 27106 274 8 faculty faculty NN 27106 274 9 was be VBD 27106 274 10 far far RB 27106 274 11 superior superior JJ 27106 274 12 to to IN 27106 274 13 that that DT 27106 274 14 of of IN 27106 274 15 any any DT 27106 274 16 of of IN 27106 274 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 274 18 contemporaries contemporary NNS 27106 274 19 ; ; : 27106 274 20 but but CC 27106 274 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 274 22 many many JJ 27106 274 23 and and CC 27106 274 24 various various JJ 27106 274 25 ideas idea NNS 27106 274 26 would would MD 27106 274 27 have have VB 27106 274 28 been be VBN 27106 274 29 of of IN 27106 274 30 little little JJ 27106 274 31 use use NN 27106 274 32 if if IN 27106 274 33 he -PRON- PRP 27106 274 34 had have VBD 27106 274 35 not not RB 27106 274 36 possessed possess VBN 27106 274 37 a a DT 27106 274 38 very very RB 27106 274 39 high high JJ 27106 274 40 order order NN 27106 274 41 of of IN 27106 274 42 judgment judgment NN 27106 274 43 , , , 27106 274 44 that that IN 27106 274 45 " " `` 27106 274 46 faculty faculty NN 27106 274 47 of of IN 27106 274 48 distinguishing distinguish VBG 27106 274 49 between between IN 27106 274 50 ideas idea NNS 27106 274 51 ; ; : 27106 274 52 decomposing decompose VBG 27106 274 53 compound compound NN 27106 274 54 ideas idea NNS 27106 274 55 into into IN 27106 274 56 more more JJR 27106 274 57 simple simple JJ 27106 274 58 elements element NNS 27106 274 59 ; ; : 27106 274 60 arranging arrange VBG 27106 274 61 them -PRON- PRP 27106 274 62 into into IN 27106 274 63 classes class NNS 27106 274 64 , , , 27106 274 65 and and CC 27106 274 66 comparing compare VBG 27106 274 67 them -PRON- PRP 27106 274 68 together together RB 27106 274 69 .... .... . 27106 274 70 " " '' 27106 274 71 Farey Farey NNP 27106 274 72 was be VBD 27106 274 73 of of IN 27106 274 74 the the DT 27106 274 75 opinion opinion NN 27106 274 76 that that IN 27106 274 77 while while IN 27106 274 78 a a DT 27106 274 79 mind mind NN 27106 274 80 like like IN 27106 274 81 Watt Watt NNP 27106 274 82 's 's POS 27106 274 83 could could MD 27106 274 84 produce produce VB 27106 274 85 brilliant brilliant JJ 27106 274 86 new new JJ 27106 274 87 ideas idea NNS 27106 274 88 , , , 27106 274 89 still still RB 27106 274 90 the the DT 27106 274 91 " " `` 27106 274 92 common common JJ 27106 274 93 stock stock NN 27106 274 94 of of IN 27106 274 95 ideas idea NNS 27106 274 96 which which WDT 27106 274 97 are be VBP 27106 274 98 current current JJ 27106 274 99 amongst amongst IN 27106 274 100 communities community NNS 27106 274 101 and and CC 27106 274 102 professions profession NNS 27106 274 103 , , , 27106 274 104 will will MD 27106 274 105 generally generally RB 27106 274 106 prove prove VB 27106 274 107 to to TO 27106 274 108 be be VB 27106 274 109 of of IN 27106 274 110 a a DT 27106 274 111 better well JJR 27106 274 112 quality quality NN 27106 274 113 than than IN 27106 274 114 the the DT 27106 274 115 average average NN 27106 274 116 of of IN 27106 274 117 those those DT 27106 274 118 new new JJ 27106 274 119 ideas idea NNS 27106 274 120 , , , 27106 274 121 which which WDT 27106 274 122 can can MD 27106 274 123 be be VB 27106 274 124 produced produce VBN 27106 274 125 by by IN 27106 274 126 any any DT 27106 274 127 individual individual NN 27106 274 128 from from IN 27106 274 129 the the DT 27106 274 130 operation operation NN 27106 274 131 of of IN 27106 274 132 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 274 133 own own JJ 27106 274 134 mind mind NN 27106 274 135 , , , 27106 274 136 without without IN 27106 274 137 assistance assistance NN 27106 274 138 from from IN 27106 274 139 others other NNS 27106 274 140 . . . 27106 274 141 " " '' 27106 275 1 Farey Farey NNP 27106 275 2 concluded conclude VBD 27106 275 3 with with IN 27106 275 4 the the DT 27106 275 5 observation observation NN 27106 275 6 that that IN 27106 275 7 " " `` 27106 275 8 the the DT 27106 275 9 most most RBS 27106 275 10 useful useful JJ 27106 275 11 additions addition NNS 27106 275 12 to to IN 27106 275 13 that that DT 27106 275 14 common common JJ 27106 275 15 stock stock NN 27106 275 16 , , , 27106 275 17 usually usually RB 27106 275 18 proceed proceed VBP 27106 275 19 from from IN 27106 275 20 the the DT 27106 275 21 individuals individual NNS 27106 275 22 who who WP 27106 275 23 are be VBP 27106 275 24 well well RB 27106 275 25 acquainted acquaint VBN 27106 275 26 with with IN 27106 275 27 the the DT 27106 275 28 whole whole JJ 27106 275 29 series series NN 27106 275 30 . . . 27106 276 1 " " `` 27106 276 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 276 3 25 25 CD 27106 276 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 276 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 276 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 276 7 25 25 CD 27106 276 8 : : : 27106 276 9 Farey Farey NNP 27106 276 10 , , , 27106 276 11 _ _ NNP 27106 276 12 op op NN 27106 276 13 . . . 27106 277 1 cit cit NNP 27106 277 2 . . . 27106 277 3 _ _ NNP 27106 277 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 277 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 277 6 6 6 CD 27106 277 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 277 8 , , , 27106 277 9 pp pp NNP 27106 277 10 . . . 27106 278 1 651 651 CD 27106 278 2 , , , 27106 278 3 652 652 CD 27106 278 4 . . . 27106 278 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 279 1 To to TO 27106 279 2 Draw draw VB 27106 279 3 a a DT 27106 279 4 Straight straight JJ 27106 279 5 Line line NN 27106 279 6 During during IN 27106 279 7 most most JJS 27106 279 8 of of IN 27106 279 9 the the DT 27106 279 10 century century NN 27106 279 11 after after IN 27106 279 12 James James NNP 27106 279 13 Watt Watt NNP 27106 279 14 had have VBD 27106 279 15 produced produce VBN 27106 279 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 279 17 parallel parallel JJ 27106 279 18 motion motion NN 27106 279 19 , , , 27106 279 20 the the DT 27106 279 21 problem problem NN 27106 279 22 of of IN 27106 279 23 devising devise VBG 27106 279 24 a a DT 27106 279 25 linkage linkage NN 27106 279 26 , , , 27106 279 27 one one CD 27106 279 28 point point NN 27106 279 29 of of IN 27106 279 30 which which WDT 27106 279 31 would would MD 27106 279 32 describe describe VB 27106 279 33 a a DT 27106 279 34 straight straight JJ 27106 279 35 line line NN 27106 279 36 , , , 27106 279 37 was be VBD 27106 279 38 one one CD 27106 279 39 that that WDT 27106 279 40 tickled tickle VBD 27106 279 41 the the DT 27106 279 42 fancies fancy NNS 27106 279 43 of of IN 27106 279 44 mathematicians mathematician NNS 27106 279 45 , , , 27106 279 46 of of IN 27106 279 47 ingenious ingenious JJ 27106 279 48 mechanics mechanic NNS 27106 279 49 , , , 27106 279 50 and and CC 27106 279 51 of of IN 27106 279 52 gentlemanly gentlemanly RB 27106 279 53 dabblers dabbler NNS 27106 279 54 in in IN 27106 279 55 ideas idea NNS 27106 279 56 . . . 27106 280 1 The the DT 27106 280 2 quest quest NN 27106 280 3 for for IN 27106 280 4 a a DT 27106 280 5 straight straight JJ 27106 280 6 - - HYPH 27106 280 7 line line NN 27106 280 8 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 280 9 more more RBR 27106 280 10 accurate accurate JJ 27106 280 11 than than IN 27106 280 12 that that DT 27106 280 13 of of IN 27106 280 14 Watt Watt NNP 27106 280 15 far far RB 27106 280 16 outlasted outlast VBD 27106 280 17 the the DT 27106 280 18 pressing press VBG 27106 280 19 practical practical JJ 27106 280 20 need need NN 27106 280 21 for for IN 27106 280 22 such such PDT 27106 280 23 a a DT 27106 280 24 device device NN 27106 280 25 . . . 27106 281 1 Large large JJ 27106 281 2 metal metal NN 27106 281 3 planing planing NN 27106 281 4 machines machine NNS 27106 281 5 were be VBD 27106 281 6 well well RB 27106 281 7 known know VBN 27106 281 8 by by IN 27106 281 9 1830 1830 CD 27106 281 10 , , , 27106 281 11 and and CC 27106 281 12 by by IN 27106 281 13 midcentury midcentury NN 27106 281 14 crossheads crosshead NNS 27106 281 15 and and CC 27106 281 16 crosshead crosshead NN 27106 281 17 guides guide NNS 27106 281 18 were be VBD 27106 281 19 used use VBN 27106 281 20 on on IN 27106 281 21 both both DT 27106 281 22 sides side NNS 27106 281 23 of of IN 27106 281 24 the the DT 27106 281 25 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 27106 281 26 in in IN 27106 281 27 engines engine NNS 27106 281 28 with with IN 27106 281 29 and and CC 27106 281 30 without without IN 27106 281 31 working work VBG 27106 281 32 beams beam NNS 27106 281 33 . . . 27106 282 1 By by IN 27106 282 2 1819 1819 CD 27106 282 3 John John NNP 27106 282 4 Farey Farey NNP 27106 282 5 had have VBD 27106 282 6 observed observe VBN 27106 282 7 quite quite RB 27106 282 8 accurately accurately RB 27106 282 9 that that IN 27106 282 10 , , , 27106 282 11 in in IN 27106 282 12 England England NNP 27106 282 13 at at IN 27106 282 14 least least JJS 27106 282 15 , , , 27106 282 16 many many JJ 27106 282 17 other other JJ 27106 282 18 schemes scheme NNS 27106 282 19 had have VBD 27106 282 20 been be VBN 27106 282 21 tried try VBN 27106 282 22 and and CC 27106 282 23 found find VBN 27106 282 24 wanting want VBG 27106 282 25 and and CC 27106 282 26 that that IN 27106 282 27 " " `` 27106 282 28 no no DT 27106 282 29 methods method NNS 27106 282 30 have have VBP 27106 282 31 been be VBN 27106 282 32 found find VBN 27106 282 33 so so RB 27106 282 34 good good JJ 27106 282 35 as as IN 27106 282 36 the the DT 27106 282 37 original original JJ 27106 282 38 engine engine NN 27106 282 39 ; ; : 27106 282 40 and and CC 27106 282 41 we -PRON- PRP 27106 282 42 accordingly accordingly RB 27106 282 43 find find VBP 27106 282 44 , , , 27106 282 45 that that IN 27106 282 46 all all PDT 27106 282 47 the the DT 27106 282 48 most most RBS 27106 282 49 established establish VBN 27106 282 50 and and CC 27106 282 51 experienced experienced JJ 27106 282 52 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 27106 282 53 make make VBP 27106 282 54 engines engine NNS 27106 282 55 which which WDT 27106 282 56 are be VBP 27106 282 57 not not RB 27106 282 58 altered alter VBN 27106 282 59 in in IN 27106 282 60 any any DT 27106 282 61 great great JJ 27106 282 62 feature feature NN 27106 282 63 from from IN 27106 282 64 Mr. Mr. NNP 27106 282 65 Watt Watt NNP 27106 282 66 's 's POS 27106 282 67 original original JJ 27106 282 68 engine engine NN 27106 282 69 .... .... . 27106 282 70 "[26 "[26 NN 27106 282 71 ] ] -RRB- 27106 282 72 [ [ -LRB- 27106 282 73 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 282 74 26 26 CD 27106 282 75 : : : 27106 282 76 In in IN 27106 282 77 Rees Rees NNPS 27106 282 78 , , , 27106 282 79 _ _ NNP 27106 282 80 op op NN 27106 282 81 . . . 27106 283 1 cit cit NNP 27106 283 2 . . . 27106 283 3 _ _ NNP 27106 283 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 283 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 283 6 21 21 CD 27106 283 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 283 8 , , , 27106 283 9 vol vol NNP 27106 283 10 . . . 27106 284 1 34 34 CD 27106 284 2 ( ( -LRB- 27106 284 3 " " `` 27106 284 4 Steam Steam NNP 27106 284 5 Engine Engine NNP 27106 284 6 " " '' 27106 284 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 284 8 . . . 27106 285 1 John John NNP 27106 285 2 Farey Farey NNP 27106 285 3 was be VBD 27106 285 4 the the DT 27106 285 5 writer writer NN 27106 285 6 of of IN 27106 285 7 this this DT 27106 285 8 article article NN 27106 285 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 285 10 see see VB 27106 285 11 Farey Farey NNP 27106 285 12 , , , 27106 285 13 _ _ NNP 27106 285 14 op op NN 27106 285 15 . . . 27106 286 1 cit cit NNP 27106 286 2 . . . 27106 286 3 _ _ NNP 27106 286 4 , , , 27106 286 5 p. p. NN 27106 287 1 vi vi NNP 27106 287 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 287 3 . . . 27106 287 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 288 1 Two two CD 27106 288 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 288 3 for for IN 27106 288 4 producing produce VBG 27106 288 5 a a DT 27106 288 6 straight straight JJ 27106 288 7 line line NN 27106 288 8 were be VBD 27106 288 9 introduced introduce VBN 27106 288 10 before before IN 27106 288 11 the the DT 27106 288 12 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 288 13 and and CC 27106 288 14 Watt Watt NNP 27106 288 15 monopoly monopoly NN 27106 288 16 ended end VBD 27106 288 17 in in IN 27106 288 18 1800 1800 CD 27106 288 19 . . . 27106 289 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 27106 289 2 the the DT 27106 289 3 first first JJ 27106 289 4 was be VBD 27106 289 5 by by IN 27106 289 6 Edmund Edmund NNP 27106 289 7 Cartwright Cartwright NNP 27106 289 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 289 9 1743 1743 CD 27106 289 10 - - SYM 27106 289 11 1823 1823 CD 27106 289 12 ) ) -RRB- 27106 289 13 , , , 27106 289 14 who who WP 27106 289 15 is be VBZ 27106 289 16 said say VBN 27106 289 17 to to TO 27106 289 18 have have VB 27106 289 19 had have VBN 27106 289 20 the the DT 27106 289 21 original original JJ 27106 289 22 idea idea NN 27106 289 23 for for IN 27106 289 24 a a DT 27106 289 25 power power NN 27106 289 26 loom loom NN 27106 289 27 . . . 27106 290 1 This this DT 27106 290 2 geared gear VBN 27106 290 3 device device NN 27106 290 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 290 5 fig fig NN 27106 290 6 . . . 27106 291 1 12 12 CD 27106 291 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 291 3 , , , 27106 291 4 was be VBD 27106 291 5 characterized characterize VBN 27106 291 6 patronizingly patronizingly RB 27106 291 7 by by IN 27106 291 8 a a DT 27106 291 9 contemporary contemporary JJ 27106 291 10 American american JJ 27106 291 11 editor editor NN 27106 291 12 as as IN 27106 291 13 possessing possess VBG 27106 291 14 " " `` 27106 291 15 as as IN 27106 291 16 much much JJ 27106 291 17 merit merit NN 27106 291 18 as as IN 27106 291 19 can can MD 27106 291 20 possibly possibly RB 27106 291 21 be be VB 27106 291 22 attributed attribute VBN 27106 291 23 to to IN 27106 291 24 a a DT 27106 291 25 gentleman gentleman NN 27106 291 26 engaged engage VBN 27106 291 27 in in IN 27106 291 28 the the DT 27106 291 29 pursuit pursuit NN 27106 291 30 of of IN 27106 291 31 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 291 32 studies study NNS 27106 291 33 for for IN 27106 291 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 291 35 own own JJ 27106 291 36 amusement amusement NN 27106 291 37 . . . 27106 292 1 " " `` 27106 292 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 292 3 27 27 CD 27106 292 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 292 5 Only only RB 27106 292 6 a a DT 27106 292 7 few few JJ 27106 292 8 small small JJ 27106 292 9 engines engine NNS 27106 292 10 were be VBD 27106 292 11 made make VBN 27106 292 12 under under IN 27106 292 13 the the DT 27106 292 14 patent patent NN 27106 292 15 . . . 27106 293 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 293 2 28 28 CD 27106 293 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 293 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 293 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 293 6 27 27 CD 27106 293 7 : : : 27106 293 8 _ _ NNP 27106 293 9 Emporium Emporium NNP 27106 293 10 of of IN 27106 293 11 Arts Arts NNPS 27106 293 12 and and CC 27106 293 13 Sciences Sciences NNPS 27106 293 14 _ _ NNP 27106 293 15 , , , 27106 293 16 December December NNP 27106 293 17 1813 1813 CD 27106 293 18 , , , 27106 293 19 new new NNP 27106 293 20 ser ser NNP 27106 293 21 . . . 27106 293 22 , , , 27106 293 23 vol vol NNP 27106 293 24 . . . 27106 294 1 2 2 LS 27106 294 2 , , , 27106 294 3 no no UH 27106 294 4 . . . 27106 295 1 1 1 CD 27106 295 2 , , , 27106 295 3 p. p. NN 27106 296 1 81 81 CD 27106 296 2 . . . 27106 296 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 297 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 297 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 297 3 28 28 CD 27106 297 4 : : : 27106 297 5 Farey Farey NNP 27106 297 6 , , , 27106 297 7 _ _ NNP 27106 297 8 op op NN 27106 297 9 . . . 27106 298 1 cit cit NNP 27106 298 2 . . . 27106 298 3 _ _ NNP 27106 298 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 298 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 298 6 6 6 CD 27106 298 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 298 8 , , , 27106 298 9 p. p. NN 27106 299 1 666 666 CD 27106 299 2 . . . 27106 299 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 300 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 300 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 300 3 : : : 27106 300 4 Figure figure NN 27106 300 5 12.--Cartwright 12.--cartwright CD 27106 300 6 's 's POS 27106 300 7 geared gear VBN 27106 300 8 straight straight JJ 27106 300 9 - - HYPH 27106 300 10 line line NN 27106 300 11 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 300 12 of of IN 27106 300 13 about about IN 27106 300 14 1800 1800 CD 27106 300 15 . . . 27106 301 1 From from IN 27106 301 2 Abraham Abraham NNP 27106 301 3 Rees Rees NNPS 27106 301 4 , , , 27106 301 5 _ _ NNP 27106 301 6 The the DT 27106 301 7 Cyclopaedia Cyclopaedia NNP 27106 301 8 _ _ NNP 27106 301 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 301 10 London London NNP 27106 301 11 , , , 27106 301 12 1819 1819 CD 27106 301 13 , , , 27106 301 14 " " `` 27106 301 15 Steam Steam NNP 27106 301 16 Engine Engine NNP 27106 301 17 , , , 27106 301 18 " " '' 27106 301 19 pl pl XX 27106 301 20 . . . 27106 302 1 5 5 LS 27106 302 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 302 3 . . . 27106 302 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 303 1 The the DT 27106 303 2 properties property NNS 27106 303 3 of of IN 27106 303 4 a a DT 27106 303 5 hypocycloid hypocycloid NN 27106 303 6 were be VBD 27106 303 7 recognized recognize VBN 27106 303 8 by by IN 27106 303 9 James James NNP 27106 303 10 White White NNP 27106 303 11 , , , 27106 303 12 an an DT 27106 303 13 English english JJ 27106 303 14 engineer engineer NN 27106 303 15 , , , 27106 303 16 in in IN 27106 303 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 303 18 geared gear VBN 27106 303 19 design design NN 27106 303 20 which which WDT 27106 303 21 employed employ VBD 27106 303 22 a a DT 27106 303 23 pivot pivot NN 27106 303 24 located locate VBN 27106 303 25 on on IN 27106 303 26 the the DT 27106 303 27 pitch pitch NN 27106 303 28 circle circle NN 27106 303 29 of of IN 27106 303 30 a a DT 27106 303 31 spur spur NN 27106 303 32 gear gear NN 27106 303 33 revolving revolve VBG 27106 303 34 inside inside IN 27106 303 35 an an DT 27106 303 36 internal internal JJ 27106 303 37 gear gear NN 27106 303 38 . . . 27106 304 1 The the DT 27106 304 2 diameter diameter NN 27106 304 3 of of IN 27106 304 4 the the DT 27106 304 5 pitch pitch NN 27106 304 6 circle circle NN 27106 304 7 of of IN 27106 304 8 the the DT 27106 304 9 spur spur NN 27106 304 10 gear gear NN 27106 304 11 was be VBD 27106 304 12 one one CD 27106 304 13 - - HYPH 27106 304 14 half half NN 27106 304 15 that that DT 27106 304 16 of of IN 27106 304 17 the the DT 27106 304 18 internal internal JJ 27106 304 19 gear gear NN 27106 304 20 , , , 27106 304 21 with with IN 27106 304 22 the the DT 27106 304 23 result result NN 27106 304 24 that that IN 27106 304 25 the the DT 27106 304 26 pivot pivot NN 27106 304 27 , , , 27106 304 28 to to TO 27106 304 29 which which WDT 27106 304 30 the the DT 27106 304 31 piston piston NN 27106 304 32 rod rod NN 27106 304 33 was be VBD 27106 304 34 connected connect VBN 27106 304 35 , , , 27106 304 36 traced trace VBD 27106 304 37 out out RP 27106 304 38 a a DT 27106 304 39 diameter diameter NN 27106 304 40 of of IN 27106 304 41 the the DT 27106 304 42 large large JJ 27106 304 43 pitch pitch NN 27106 304 44 circle circle NN 27106 304 45 ( ( -LRB- 27106 304 46 fig fig NN 27106 304 47 . . . 27106 305 1 13 13 CD 27106 305 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 305 3 . . . 27106 306 1 White white JJ 27106 306 2 in in IN 27106 306 3 1801 1801 CD 27106 306 4 received receive VBD 27106 306 5 from from IN 27106 306 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27106 306 7 Bonaparte Bonaparte NNP 27106 306 8 a a DT 27106 306 9 medal medal NN 27106 306 10 for for IN 27106 306 11 this this DT 27106 306 12 invention invention NN 27106 306 13 when when WRB 27106 306 14 it -PRON- PRP 27106 306 15 was be VBD 27106 306 16 exhibited exhibit VBN 27106 306 17 at at IN 27106 306 18 an an DT 27106 306 19 industrial industrial JJ 27106 306 20 exposition exposition NN 27106 306 21 in in IN 27106 306 22 Paris Paris NNP 27106 306 23 . . . 27106 307 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 307 2 29 29 CD 27106 307 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 307 4 Some some DT 27106 307 5 steam steam NN 27106 307 6 engines engine NNS 27106 307 7 employing employ VBG 27106 307 8 White White NNP 27106 307 9 's 's POS 27106 307 10 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 307 11 were be VBD 27106 307 12 built build VBN 27106 307 13 , , , 27106 307 14 but but CC 27106 307 15 without without IN 27106 307 16 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 27106 307 17 commercial commercial JJ 27106 307 18 success success NN 27106 307 19 . . . 27106 308 1 White white JJ 27106 308 2 himself -PRON- PRP 27106 308 3 rather rather RB 27106 308 4 agreed agree VBD 27106 308 5 that that IN 27106 308 6 while while IN 27106 308 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 308 8 invention invention NN 27106 308 9 was be VBD 27106 308 10 " " `` 27106 308 11 allowed allow VBN 27106 308 12 to to TO 27106 308 13 possess possess VB 27106 308 14 curious curious JJ 27106 308 15 properties property NNS 27106 308 16 , , , 27106 308 17 and and CC 27106 308 18 to to TO 27106 308 19 be be VB 27106 308 20 a a DT 27106 308 21 _ _ NNP 27106 308 22 pretty pretty JJ 27106 308 23 _ _ NNP 27106 308 24 thing thing NN 27106 308 25 , , , 27106 308 26 opinions opinion NNS 27106 308 27 do do VBP 27106 308 28 not not RB 27106 308 29 all all RB 27106 308 30 concur concur VB 27106 308 31 in in IN 27106 308 32 declaring declare VBG 27106 308 33 it -PRON- PRP 27106 308 34 , , , 27106 308 35 essentially essentially RB 27106 308 36 and and CC 27106 308 37 generally generally RB 27106 308 38 , , , 27106 308 39 a a DT 27106 308 40 _ _ NNP 27106 308 41 good good JJ 27106 308 42 _ _ NNP 27106 308 43 thing thing NN 27106 308 44 . . . 27106 309 1 " " `` 27106 309 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 309 3 30 30 CD 27106 309 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 309 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 309 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 309 7 29 29 CD 27106 309 8 : : : 27106 309 9 H. H. NNP 27106 309 10 W. W. NNP 27106 309 11 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 27106 309 12 , , , 27106 309 13 " " '' 27106 309 14 James James NNP 27106 309 15 White White NNP 27106 309 16 and and CC 27106 309 17 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 309 18 ' ' `` 27106 309 19 New New NNP 27106 309 20 Century Century NNP 27106 309 21 of of IN 27106 309 22 Inventions Inventions NNP 27106 309 23 , , , 27106 309 24 ' ' '' 27106 309 25 " " `` 27106 309 26 _ _ NNP 27106 309 27 Transactions Transactions NNPS 27106 309 28 of of IN 27106 309 29 the the DT 27106 309 30 Newcomen Newcomen NNP 27106 309 31 Society Society NNP 27106 309 32 _ _ NNP 27106 309 33 , , , 27106 309 34 1949 1949 CD 27106 309 35 - - SYM 27106 309 36 1951 1951 CD 27106 309 37 , , , 27106 309 38 vol vol NNP 27106 309 39 . . . 27106 310 1 27 27 CD 27106 310 2 , , , 27106 310 3 pp pp NNP 27106 310 4 . . . 27106 311 1 175 175 CD 27106 311 2 - - SYM 27106 311 3 179 179 CD 27106 311 4 . . . 27106 311 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 312 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 312 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 312 3 30 30 CD 27106 312 4 : : : 27106 312 5 James James NNP 27106 312 6 White White NNP 27106 312 7 , , , 27106 312 8 _ _ NNP 27106 312 9 A a DT 27106 312 10 New New NNP 27106 312 11 Century Century NNP 27106 312 12 of of IN 27106 312 13 Inventions Inventions NNP 27106 312 14 _ _ NNP 27106 312 15 , , , 27106 312 16 Manchester Manchester NNP 27106 312 17 , , , 27106 312 18 1822 1822 CD 27106 312 19 , , , 27106 312 20 pp pp NNP 27106 312 21 . . . 27106 313 1 30 30 CD 27106 313 2 - - SYM 27106 313 3 31 31 CD 27106 313 4 , , , 27106 313 5 338 338 CD 27106 313 6 . . . 27106 314 1 A a DT 27106 314 2 hypocycloidal hypocycloidal JJ 27106 314 3 engine engine NN 27106 314 4 used use VBN 27106 314 5 in in IN 27106 314 6 Stourbridge Stourbridge NNP 27106 314 7 , , , 27106 314 8 England England NNP 27106 314 9 , , , 27106 314 10 is be VBZ 27106 314 11 in in IN 27106 314 12 the the DT 27106 314 13 Henry Henry NNP 27106 314 14 Ford Ford NNP 27106 314 15 Museum Museum NNP 27106 314 16 . . . 27106 314 17 ] ] -RRB- 27106 315 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 315 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 315 3 : : : 27106 315 4 Figure figure NN 27106 315 5 13.--James 13.--james CD 27106 315 6 White White NNP 27106 315 7 's 's POS 27106 315 8 hypocycloidal hypocycloidal JJ 27106 315 9 straight straight JJ 27106 315 10 - - HYPH 27106 315 11 line line NN 27106 315 12 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 315 13 , , , 27106 315 14 about about RB 27106 315 15 1800 1800 CD 27106 315 16 . . . 27106 316 1 The the DT 27106 316 2 fly fly NN 27106 316 3 - - HYPH 27106 316 4 weights weight NNS 27106 316 5 ( ( -LRB- 27106 316 6 at at IN 27106 316 7 the the DT 27106 316 8 ends end NNS 27106 316 9 of of IN 27106 316 10 the the DT 27106 316 11 diagonal diagonal JJ 27106 316 12 arm arm NN 27106 316 13 ) ) -RRB- 27106 316 14 functioned function VBD 27106 316 15 as as IN 27106 316 16 a a DT 27106 316 17 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 316 18 . . . 27106 317 1 From from IN 27106 317 2 James James NNP 27106 317 3 White White NNP 27106 317 4 , , , 27106 317 5 _ _ NNP 27106 317 6 A a DT 27106 317 7 New New NNP 27106 317 8 Century Century NNP 27106 317 9 of of IN 27106 317 10 Inventions Inventions NNP 27106 317 11 _ _ NNP 27106 317 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 317 13 Manchester Manchester NNP 27106 317 14 , , , 27106 317 15 1822 1822 CD 27106 317 16 , , , 27106 317 17 pl pl NNP 27106 317 18 . . . 27106 318 1 7 7 LS 27106 318 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 318 3 . . . 27106 318 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 319 1 The the DT 27106 319 2 first first JJ 27106 319 3 of of IN 27106 319 4 the the DT 27106 319 5 non non JJ 27106 319 6 - - JJ 27106 319 7 Watt watt JJ 27106 319 8 four four CD 27106 319 9 - - HYPH 27106 319 10 bar bar NN 27106 319 11 linkages linkage NNS 27106 319 12 appeared appear VBD 27106 319 13 shortly shortly RB 27106 319 14 after after IN 27106 319 15 1800 1800 CD 27106 319 16 . . . 27106 320 1 The the DT 27106 320 2 origin origin NN 27106 320 3 of of IN 27106 320 4 the the DT 27106 320 5 grasshopper grasshopper NN 27106 320 6 beam beam NN 27106 320 7 motion motion NN 27106 320 8 is be VBZ 27106 320 9 somewhat somewhat RB 27106 320 10 obscure obscure JJ 27106 320 11 , , , 27106 320 12 although although IN 27106 320 13 it -PRON- PRP 27106 320 14 came come VBD 27106 320 15 to to TO 27106 320 16 be be VB 27106 320 17 associated associate VBN 27106 320 18 with with IN 27106 320 19 the the DT 27106 320 20 name name NN 27106 320 21 of of IN 27106 320 22 Oliver Oliver NNP 27106 320 23 Evans Evans NNP 27106 320 24 , , , 27106 320 25 the the DT 27106 320 26 American american JJ 27106 320 27 pioneer pioneer NN 27106 320 28 in in IN 27106 320 29 the the DT 27106 320 30 employment employment NN 27106 320 31 of of IN 27106 320 32 high high JJ 27106 320 33 - - HYPH 27106 320 34 pressure pressure NN 27106 320 35 steam steam NN 27106 320 36 . . . 27106 321 1 A a DT 27106 321 2 similar similar JJ 27106 321 3 idea idea NN 27106 321 4 , , , 27106 321 5 employing employ VBG 27106 321 6 an an DT 27106 321 7 isosceles isoscele NNS 27106 321 8 linkage linkage NN 27106 321 9 , , , 27106 321 10 was be VBD 27106 321 11 patented patent VBN 27106 321 12 in in IN 27106 321 13 1803 1803 CD 27106 321 14 by by IN 27106 321 15 William William NNP 27106 321 16 Freemantle Freemantle NNP 27106 321 17 , , , 27106 321 18 an an DT 27106 321 19 English english JJ 27106 321 20 watchmaker watchmaker NN 27106 321 21 ( ( -LRB- 27106 321 22 fig fig NN 27106 321 23 . . . 27106 322 1 14 14 CD 27106 322 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 322 3 . . . 27106 323 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 323 2 31 31 CD 27106 323 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 323 4 This this DT 27106 323 5 is be VBZ 27106 323 6 the the DT 27106 323 7 linkage linkage NN 27106 323 8 that that WDT 27106 323 9 was be VBD 27106 323 10 attributed attribute VBN 27106 323 11 much much RB 27106 323 12 later later RB 27106 323 13 to to IN 27106 323 14 John John NNP 27106 323 15 Scott Scott NNP 27106 323 16 Russell Russell NNP 27106 323 17 ( ( -LRB- 27106 323 18 1808 1808 CD 27106 323 19 - - SYM 27106 323 20 1882 1882 CD 27106 323 21 ) ) -RRB- 27106 323 22 , , , 27106 323 23 the the DT 27106 323 24 prominent prominent JJ 27106 323 25 naval naval JJ 27106 323 26 architect architect NN 27106 323 27 . . . 27106 324 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 324 2 32 32 CD 27106 324 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 324 4 An an DT 27106 324 5 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 27106 324 6 hint hint NN 27106 324 7 that that IN 27106 324 8 Evans Evans NNP 27106 324 9 had have VBD 27106 324 10 devised devise VBN 27106 324 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 324 12 straight straight JJ 27106 324 13 - - HYPH 27106 324 14 line line NN 27106 324 15 linkage linkage NN 27106 324 16 by by IN 27106 324 17 1805 1805 CD 27106 324 18 appeared appear VBD 27106 324 19 in in IN 27106 324 20 a a DT 27106 324 21 plate plate NN 27106 324 22 illustrating illustrate VBG 27106 324 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 324 24 _ _ NNP 27106 324 25 Abortion Abortion NNP 27106 324 26 of of IN 27106 324 27 the the DT 27106 324 28 Young Young NNP 27106 324 29 Steam Steam NNP 27106 324 30 Engineer Engineer NNP 27106 324 31 's 's POS 27106 324 32 Guide Guide NNP 27106 324 33 _ _ NNP 27106 324 34 ( ( -LRB- 27106 324 35 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 27106 324 36 , , , 27106 324 37 1805 1805 CD 27106 324 38 ) ) -RRB- 27106 324 39 , , , 27106 324 40 and and CC 27106 324 41 it -PRON- PRP 27106 324 42 was be VBD 27106 324 43 certainly certainly RB 27106 324 44 used use VBN 27106 324 45 on on IN 27106 324 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 324 47 Columbian columbian JJ 27106 324 48 engine engine NN 27106 324 49 ( ( -LRB- 27106 324 50 fig fig NN 27106 324 51 . . . 27106 325 1 15 15 CD 27106 325 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 325 3 , , , 27106 325 4 which which WDT 27106 325 5 was be VBD 27106 325 6 built build VBN 27106 325 7 before before IN 27106 325 8 1813 1813 CD 27106 325 9 . . . 27106 326 1 The the DT 27106 326 2 Freemantle Freemantle NNP 27106 326 3 linkage linkage NN 27106 326 4 , , , 27106 326 5 in in IN 27106 326 6 modified modify VBN 27106 326 7 form form NN 27106 326 8 , , , 27106 326 9 appeared appear VBD 27106 326 10 in in IN 27106 326 11 Rees Rees NNPS 27106 326 12 's 's POS 27106 326 13 _ _ NNP 27106 326 14 Cyclopaedia Cyclopaedia NNP 27106 326 15 _ _ NNP 27106 326 16 of of IN 27106 326 17 1819 1819 CD 27106 326 18 ( ( -LRB- 27106 326 19 fig fig NN 27106 326 20 . . . 27106 327 1 16 16 CD 27106 327 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 327 3 , , , 27106 327 4 but but CC 27106 327 5 it -PRON- PRP 27106 327 6 is be VBZ 27106 327 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 27106 327 8 whether whether IN 27106 327 9 even even RB 27106 327 10 this this DT 27106 327 11 would would MD 27106 327 12 have have VB 27106 327 13 been be VBN 27106 327 14 readily readily RB 27106 327 15 recognized recognize VBN 27106 327 16 as as IN 27106 327 17 identical identical JJ 27106 327 18 with with IN 27106 327 19 the the DT 27106 327 20 Evans Evans NNP 27106 327 21 linkage linkage NN 27106 327 22 , , , 27106 327 23 because because IN 27106 327 24 the the DT 27106 327 25 connecting connect VBG 27106 327 26 rod rod NN 27106 327 27 was be VBD 27106 327 28 at at IN 27106 327 29 the the DT 27106 327 30 opposite opposite JJ 27106 327 31 end end NN 27106 327 32 of of IN 27106 327 33 the the DT 27106 327 34 working work VBG 27106 327 35 beam beam NN 27106 327 36 from from IN 27106 327 37 the the DT 27106 327 38 piston piston NN 27106 327 39 rod rod NN 27106 327 40 , , , 27106 327 41 in in IN 27106 327 42 accordance accordance NN 27106 327 43 with with IN 27106 327 44 established established JJ 27106 327 45 usage usage NN 27106 327 46 , , , 27106 327 47 while while IN 27106 327 48 in in IN 27106 327 49 the the DT 27106 327 50 Evans Evans NNP 27106 327 51 linkage linkage VBP 27106 327 52 the the DT 27106 327 53 crank crank NN 27106 327 54 and and CC 27106 327 55 connecting connect VBG 27106 327 56 rod rod NN 27106 327 57 were be VBD 27106 327 58 at at IN 27106 327 59 the the DT 27106 327 60 same same JJ 27106 327 61 end end NN 27106 327 62 of of IN 27106 327 63 the the DT 27106 327 64 beam beam NN 27106 327 65 . . . 27106 328 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 328 2 is be VBZ 27106 328 3 possible possible JJ 27106 328 4 that that IN 27106 328 5 Evans Evans NNP 27106 328 6 got get VBD 27106 328 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 328 8 idea idea NN 27106 328 9 from from IN 27106 328 10 an an DT 27106 328 11 earlier early JJR 27106 328 12 English english JJ 27106 328 13 periodical periodical NN 27106 328 14 , , , 27106 328 15 but but CC 27106 328 16 concrete concrete JJ 27106 328 17 evidence evidence NN 27106 328 18 is be VBZ 27106 328 19 lacking lack VBG 27106 328 20 . . . 27106 329 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 329 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 329 3 31 31 CD 27106 329 4 : : : 27106 329 5 British British NNP 27106 329 6 Patent Patent NNP 27106 329 7 2741 2741 CD 27106 329 8 , , , 27106 329 9 November November NNP 27106 329 10 17 17 CD 27106 329 11 , , , 27106 329 12 1803 1803 CD 27106 329 13 . . . 27106 329 14 ] ] -RRB- 27106 330 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 330 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 330 3 32 32 CD 27106 330 4 : : : 27106 330 5 William William NNP 27106 330 6 J. J. NNP 27106 330 7 M. M. NNP 27106 330 8 Rankine Rankine NNP 27106 330 9 , , , 27106 330 10 _ _ NNP 27106 330 11 Manual Manual NNP 27106 330 12 of of IN 27106 330 13 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 330 14 and and CC 27106 330 15 Millwork Millwork NNP 27106 330 16 _ _ NNP 27106 330 17 , , , 27106 330 18 ed ed NNP 27106 330 19 . . . 27106 331 1 6 6 CD 27106 331 2 , , , 27106 331 3 London London NNP 27106 331 4 , , , 27106 331 5 1887 1887 CD 27106 331 6 , , , 27106 331 7 p. p. NN 27106 332 1 275 275 CD 27106 332 2 . . . 27106 332 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 333 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 333 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 333 3 : : : 27106 333 4 Figure figure NN 27106 333 5 14.--Freemantle 14.--freemantle CD 27106 333 6 straight straight JJ 27106 333 7 - - HYPH 27106 333 8 line line NN 27106 333 9 linkage linkage NN 27106 333 10 , , , 27106 333 11 later later RB 27106 333 12 called call VBD 27106 333 13 the the DT 27106 333 14 Scott Scott NNP 27106 333 15 Russell Russell NNP 27106 333 16 linkage linkage NN 27106 333 17 . . . 27106 334 1 From from IN 27106 334 2 British British NNP 27106 334 3 Patent Patent NNP 27106 334 4 2741 2741 CD 27106 334 5 , , , 27106 334 6 November November NNP 27106 334 7 17 17 CD 27106 334 8 , , , 27106 334 9 1803 1803 CD 27106 334 10 . . . 27106 334 11 ] ] -RRB- 27106 335 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 335 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 335 3 : : : 27106 335 4 Figure figure NN 27106 335 5 15.--Oliver 15.--oliver CD 27106 335 6 Evans Evans NNP 27106 335 7 ' ' POS 27106 335 8 " " `` 27106 335 9 Columbian columbian JJ 27106 335 10 " " '' 27106 335 11 engine engine NN 27106 335 12 , , , 27106 335 13 1813 1813 CD 27106 335 14 , , , 27106 335 15 showing show VBG 27106 335 16 the the DT 27106 335 17 Evans Evans NNPS 27106 335 18 , , , 27106 335 19 or or CC 27106 335 20 " " `` 27106 335 21 grasshopper grasshopper FW 27106 335 22 , , , 27106 335 23 " " '' 27106 335 24 straight straight JJ 27106 335 25 - - HYPH 27106 335 26 line line NN 27106 335 27 linkage linkage NN 27106 335 28 . . . 27106 336 1 From from IN 27106 336 2 _ _ NNP 27106 336 3 Emporium Emporium NNP 27106 336 4 of of IN 27106 336 5 Arts Arts NNPS 27106 336 6 and and CC 27106 336 7 Sciences Sciences NNPS 27106 336 8 _ _ NNP 27106 336 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 336 10 new new NNP 27106 336 11 ser ser NNP 27106 336 12 . . . 27106 336 13 , , , 27106 336 14 vol vol NNP 27106 336 15 . . . 27106 337 1 2 2 LS 27106 337 2 , , , 27106 337 3 no no UH 27106 337 4 . . . 27106 338 1 3 3 LS 27106 338 2 , , , 27106 338 3 April April NNP 27106 338 4 1814 1814 CD 27106 338 5 , , , 27106 338 6 pl pl NNP 27106 338 7 . . . 27106 339 1 opposite opposite NNP 27106 339 2 p. p. NNP 27106 340 1 380 380 CD 27106 340 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 340 3 . . . 27106 340 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 341 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 341 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 341 3 : : : 27106 341 4 Figure figure NN 27106 341 5 16.--Modified 16.--modified CD 27106 341 6 Freemantle freemantle NN 27106 341 7 linkage linkage NN 27106 341 8 , , , 27106 341 9 1819 1819 CD 27106 341 10 , , , 27106 341 11 which which WDT 27106 341 12 is be VBZ 27106 341 13 kinematically kinematically RB 27106 341 14 the the DT 27106 341 15 same same JJ 27106 341 16 as as IN 27106 341 17 the the DT 27106 341 18 Evans Evans NNP 27106 341 19 linkage linkage NN 27106 341 20 . . . 27106 342 1 Pivots Pivots NNP 27106 342 2 _ _ NNP 27106 342 3 D D NNP 27106 342 4 _ _ NNP 27106 342 5 and and CC 27106 342 6 _ _ NNP 27106 342 7 E E NNP 27106 342 8 _ _ NNP 27106 342 9 are be VBP 27106 342 10 attached attach VBN 27106 342 11 to to IN 27106 342 12 engine engine NN 27106 342 13 frame frame NN 27106 342 14 . . . 27106 343 1 From from IN 27106 343 2 Abraham Abraham NNP 27106 343 3 Rees Rees NNPS 27106 343 4 , , , 27106 343 5 _ _ NNP 27106 343 6 The the DT 27106 343 7 Cyclopaedia Cyclopaedia NNP 27106 343 8 _ _ NNP 27106 343 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 343 10 London London NNP 27106 343 11 , , , 27106 343 12 1819 1819 CD 27106 343 13 , , , 27106 343 14 " " `` 27106 343 15 Parallel Parallel NNP 27106 343 16 Motions motion NNS 27106 343 17 , , , 27106 343 18 " " '' 27106 343 19 pl pl XX 27106 343 20 . . . 27106 344 1 3 3 LS 27106 344 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 344 3 . . . 27106 344 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 345 1 If if IN 27106 345 2 the the DT 27106 345 3 idea idea NN 27106 345 4 did do VBD 27106 345 5 in in IN 27106 345 6 fact fact NN 27106 345 7 originate originate VB 27106 345 8 with with IN 27106 345 9 Evans Evans NNP 27106 345 10 , , , 27106 345 11 it -PRON- PRP 27106 345 12 is be VBZ 27106 345 13 strange strange JJ 27106 345 14 that that IN 27106 345 15 he -PRON- PRP 27106 345 16 did do VBD 27106 345 17 not not RB 27106 345 18 mention mention VB 27106 345 19 it -PRON- PRP 27106 345 20 in in IN 27106 345 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 345 22 patent patent NN 27106 345 23 claims claim NNS 27106 345 24 , , , 27106 345 25 or or CC 27106 345 26 in in IN 27106 345 27 the the DT 27106 345 28 descriptions description NNS 27106 345 29 that that WDT 27106 345 30 he -PRON- PRP 27106 345 31 published publish VBD 27106 345 32 of of IN 27106 345 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 345 34 engines engine NNS 27106 345 35 . . . 27106 346 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 346 2 33 33 CD 27106 346 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 346 4 The the DT 27106 346 5 practical practical JJ 27106 346 6 advantage advantage NN 27106 346 7 of of IN 27106 346 8 the the DT 27106 346 9 Evans Evans NNP 27106 346 10 linkage linkage NN 27106 346 11 , , , 27106 346 12 utilizing utilize VBG 27106 346 13 as as IN 27106 346 14 it -PRON- PRP 27106 346 15 could could MD 27106 346 16 a a DT 27106 346 17 much much RB 27106 346 18 lighter light JJR 27106 346 19 working working NN 27106 346 20 beam beam NN 27106 346 21 than than IN 27106 346 22 the the DT 27106 346 23 Watt Watt NNP 27106 346 24 or or CC 27106 346 25 Freemantle Freemantle NNP 27106 346 26 engines engine NNS 27106 346 27 , , , 27106 346 28 would would MD 27106 346 29 not not RB 27106 346 30 escape escape VB 27106 346 31 Oliver Oliver NNP 27106 346 32 Evans Evans NNP 27106 346 33 , , , 27106 346 34 and and CC 27106 346 35 he -PRON- PRP 27106 346 36 was be VBD 27106 346 37 not not RB 27106 346 38 a a DT 27106 346 39 man man NN 27106 346 40 of of IN 27106 346 41 excessive excessive JJ 27106 346 42 modesty modesty NN 27106 346 43 where where WRB 27106 346 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 346 45 own own JJ 27106 346 46 inventions invention NNS 27106 346 47 were be VBD 27106 346 48 concerned concern VBN 27106 346 49 . . . 27106 347 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 347 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 347 3 33 33 CD 27106 347 4 : : : 27106 347 5 Greville Greville NNP 27106 347 6 and and CC 27106 347 7 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 27106 347 8 Bathe Bathe NNP 27106 347 9 , , , 27106 347 10 _ _ NNP 27106 347 11 Oliver Oliver NNP 27106 347 12 Evans Evans NNP 27106 347 13 _ _ NNP 27106 347 14 , , , 27106 347 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 27106 347 16 , , , 27106 347 17 1935 1935 CD 27106 347 18 , , , 27106 347 19 pp pp NNP 27106 347 20 . . . 27106 348 1 88 88 CD 27106 348 2 , , , 27106 348 3 196 196 CD 27106 348 4 , , , 27106 348 5 and and CC 27106 348 6 _ _ NNP 27106 348 7 passim passim NN 27106 348 8 _ _ NNP 27106 348 9 . . . 27106 348 10 ] ] -RRB- 27106 349 1 Another another DT 27106 349 2 four four CD 27106 349 3 - - HYPH 27106 349 4 bar bar NN 27106 349 5 straight straight JJ 27106 349 6 - - HYPH 27106 349 7 line line NN 27106 349 8 linkage linkage NN 27106 349 9 that that WDT 27106 349 10 became become VBD 27106 349 11 well well RB 27106 349 12 known known JJ 27106 349 13 was be VBD 27106 349 14 attributed attribute VBN 27106 349 15 to to IN 27106 349 16 Richard Richard NNP 27106 349 17 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 349 18 of of IN 27106 349 19 Manchester Manchester NNP 27106 349 20 ( ( -LRB- 27106 349 21 1789 1789 CD 27106 349 22 - - SYM 27106 349 23 1864 1864 CD 27106 349 24 ) ) -RRB- 27106 349 25 , , , 27106 349 26 who who WP 27106 349 27 around around IN 27106 349 28 1820 1820 CD 27106 349 29 had have VBD 27106 349 30 built build VBN 27106 349 31 one one CD 27106 349 32 of of IN 27106 349 33 the the DT 27106 349 34 first first JJ 27106 349 35 metal metal NN 27106 349 36 planing planing NN 27106 349 37 machines machine NNS 27106 349 38 , , , 27106 349 39 which which WDT 27106 349 40 machines machine NNS 27106 349 41 helped help VBD 27106 349 42 make make VB 27106 349 43 the the DT 27106 349 44 quest quest NN 27106 349 45 for for IN 27106 349 46 straight straight JJ 27106 349 47 - - HYPH 27106 349 48 line line NN 27106 349 49 linkages linkage NNS 27106 349 50 largely largely RB 27106 349 51 academic academic JJ 27106 349 52 . . . 27106 350 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 350 2 have have VBP 27106 350 3 not not RB 27106 350 4 discovered discover VBN 27106 350 5 what what WP 27106 350 6 occasioned occasion VBD 27106 350 7 the the DT 27106 350 8 introduction introduction NN 27106 350 9 of of IN 27106 350 10 the the DT 27106 350 11 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 350 12 linkage linkage NN 27106 350 13 , , , 27106 350 14 but but CC 27106 350 15 it -PRON- PRP 27106 350 16 dated date VBD 27106 350 17 from from IN 27106 350 18 before before IN 27106 350 19 1841 1841 CD 27106 350 20 . . . 27106 351 1 Although although IN 27106 351 2 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 351 3 patented patent VBD 27106 351 4 many many JJ 27106 351 5 complex complex JJ 27106 351 6 textile textile JJ 27106 351 7 machines machine NNS 27106 351 8 , , , 27106 351 9 an an DT 27106 351 10 inspection inspection NN 27106 351 11 of of IN 27106 351 12 all all DT 27106 351 13 of of IN 27106 351 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 351 15 patent patent NN 27106 351 16 drawings drawing NNS 27106 351 17 has have VBZ 27106 351 18 failed fail VBN 27106 351 19 to to TO 27106 351 20 provide provide VB 27106 351 21 proof proof NN 27106 351 22 that that IN 27106 351 23 he -PRON- PRP 27106 351 24 was be VBD 27106 351 25 the the DT 27106 351 26 inventor inventor NN 27106 351 27 of of IN 27106 351 28 the the DT 27106 351 29 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 351 30 linkage linkage NN 27106 351 31 . . . 27106 352 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 352 2 34 34 CD 27106 352 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 352 4 The the DT 27106 352 5 fact fact NN 27106 352 6 that that IN 27106 352 7 the the DT 27106 352 8 same same JJ 27106 352 9 linkage linkage NN 27106 352 10 is be VBZ 27106 352 11 shown show VBN 27106 352 12 in in IN 27106 352 13 an an DT 27106 352 14 engraving engraving NN 27106 352 15 of of IN 27106 352 16 1769 1769 CD 27106 352 17 ( ( -LRB- 27106 352 18 fig fig NN 27106 352 19 . . . 27106 353 1 18 18 CD 27106 353 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 353 3 further further RB 27106 353 4 confuses confuse VBZ 27106 353 5 the the DT 27106 353 6 issue issue NN 27106 353 7 . . . 27106 354 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 354 2 35 35 CD 27106 354 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 354 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 354 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 354 6 34 34 CD 27106 354 7 : : : 27106 354 8 Robert Robert NNP 27106 354 9 Willis Willis NNP 27106 354 10 ( ( -LRB- 27106 354 11 _ _ NNP 27106 354 12 op op NN 27106 354 13 . . . 27106 355 1 cit cit NNP 27106 355 2 . . . 27106 355 3 _ _ NNP 27106 355 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 355 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 355 6 21 21 CD 27106 355 7 ] ] -RRB- 27106 355 8 p. p. NN 27106 355 9 411 411 CD 27106 355 10 ) ) -RRB- 27106 355 11 credited credit VBD 27106 355 12 Richard Richard NNP 27106 355 13 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 355 14 with with IN 27106 355 15 the the DT 27106 355 16 linkage linkage NN 27106 355 17 . . . 27106 356 1 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 356 2 ' ' POS 27106 356 3 15 15 CD 27106 356 4 British british JJ 27106 356 5 patent patent NN 27106 356 6 drawings drawing NNS 27106 356 7 exhibit exhibit VBP 27106 356 8 complex complex JJ 27106 356 9 applications application NNS 27106 356 10 of of IN 27106 356 11 cams cam NNS 27106 356 12 , , , 27106 356 13 levers lever NNS 27106 356 14 , , , 27106 356 15 guided guide VBN 27106 356 16 rods rod NNS 27106 356 17 , , , 27106 356 18 cords cord NNS 27106 356 19 , , , 27106 356 20 and and CC 27106 356 21 so so RB 27106 356 22 forth forth RB 27106 356 23 , , , 27106 356 24 but but CC 27106 356 25 no no DT 27106 356 26 straight straight JJ 27106 356 27 - - HYPH 27106 356 28 line line NN 27106 356 29 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 356 30 . . . 27106 357 1 In in IN 27106 357 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 357 3 patent patent NN 27106 357 4 no no UH 27106 357 5 . . . 27106 358 1 6258 6258 CD 27106 358 2 of of IN 27106 358 3 April April NNP 27106 358 4 13 13 CD 27106 358 5 , , , 27106 358 6 1832 1832 CD 27106 358 7 , , , 27106 358 8 for for IN 27106 358 9 a a DT 27106 358 10 steam steam NN 27106 358 11 engine engine NN 27106 358 12 and and CC 27106 358 13 locomotive locomotive JJ 27106 358 14 carriage carriage NN 27106 358 15 , , , 27106 358 16 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 358 17 used use VBD 27106 358 18 Watt Watt NNP 27106 358 19 's 's POS 27106 358 20 " " `` 27106 358 21 parallel parallel JJ 27106 358 22 motion motion NN 27106 358 23 " " '' 27106 358 24 on on IN 27106 358 25 a a DT 27106 358 26 beam beam NN 27106 358 27 driven drive VBN 27106 358 28 by by IN 27106 358 29 a a DT 27106 358 30 vertical vertical JJ 27106 358 31 cylinder cylinder NN 27106 358 32 . . . 27106 358 33 ] ] -RRB- 27106 359 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 359 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 359 3 35 35 CD 27106 359 4 : : : 27106 359 5 This this DT 27106 359 6 engraving engraving NN 27106 359 7 appeared appear VBD 27106 359 8 as as IN 27106 359 9 plate plate NN 27106 359 10 11 11 CD 27106 359 11 in in IN 27106 359 12 Pierre Pierre NNP 27106 359 13 Patte Patte NNP 27106 359 14 's 's POS 27106 359 15 1769 1769 CD 27106 359 16 work work NN 27106 359 17 ( ( -LRB- 27106 359 18 _ _ NNP 27106 359 19 op op NN 27106 359 20 . . . 27106 360 1 cit cit NNP 27106 360 2 . . . 27106 360 3 _ _ NNP 27106 360 4 footnote footnote NNP 27106 360 5 24 24 CD 27106 360 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 360 7 . . . 27106 361 1 Patte Patte NNP 27106 361 2 stated state VBD 27106 361 3 that that IN 27106 361 4 the the DT 27106 361 5 machine machine NN 27106 361 6 depicted depict VBD 27106 361 7 in in IN 27106 361 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 361 9 plate plate NN 27106 361 10 11 11 CD 27106 361 11 was be VBD 27106 361 12 invented invent VBN 27106 361 13 by by IN 27106 361 14 M. M. NNP 27106 361 15 de de NNP 27106 361 16 Voglie Voglie NNP 27106 361 17 and and CC 27106 361 18 was be VBD 27106 361 19 actually actually RB 27106 361 20 used use VBN 27106 361 21 in in IN 27106 361 22 1756 1756 CD 27106 361 23 . . . 27106 361 24 ] ] -RRB- 27106 362 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 362 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 362 3 : : : 27106 362 4 Figure figure NN 27106 362 5 17.--Straight 17.--straight CD 27106 362 6 - - HYPH 27106 362 7 line line NN 27106 362 8 linkage linkage NN 27106 362 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 362 10 before before IN 27106 362 11 1841 1841 CD 27106 362 12 ) ) -RRB- 27106 362 13 attributed attribute VBD 27106 362 14 to to IN 27106 362 15 Richard Richard NNP 27106 362 16 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 362 17 by by IN 27106 362 18 Robert Robert NNP 27106 362 19 Willis Willis NNP 27106 362 20 . . . 27106 363 1 From from IN 27106 363 2 A. a. NN 27106 364 1 B. B. NNP 27106 364 2 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 364 3 , , , 27106 364 4 _ _ NNP 27106 364 5 How how WRB 27106 364 6 to to TO 27106 364 7 Draw draw VB 27106 364 8 a a DT 27106 364 9 Straight Straight NNP 27106 364 10 Line Line NNP 27106 364 11 _ _ NNP 27106 364 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 364 13 London London NNP 27106 364 14 , , , 27106 364 15 1877 1877 CD 27106 364 16 , , , 27106 364 17 p. p. NN 27106 365 1 10 10 LS 27106 365 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 365 3 . . . 27106 365 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 366 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 366 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 366 3 : : : 27106 366 4 Figure figure NN 27106 366 5 18.--Machine 18.--machine CD 27106 366 6 for for IN 27106 366 7 sawing saw VBG 27106 366 8 off off RP 27106 366 9 pilings piling NNS 27106 366 10 under under IN 27106 366 11 water water NN 27106 366 12 , , , 27106 366 13 about about RB 27106 366 14 1760 1760 CD 27106 366 15 , , , 27106 366 16 designed design VBN 27106 366 17 by by IN 27106 366 18 De De NNP 27106 366 19 Voglie Voglie NNP 27106 366 20 . . . 27106 367 1 The the DT 27106 367 2 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 367 3 linkage linkage NN 27106 367 4 operates operate VBZ 27106 367 5 the the DT 27106 367 6 bar bar NN 27106 367 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 367 8 _ _ NNP 27106 367 9 Q Q NNP 27106 367 10 _ _ NNP 27106 367 11 in in IN 27106 367 12 detailed detailed JJ 27106 367 13 sketch sketch NN 27106 367 14 ) ) -RRB- 27106 367 15 at at IN 27106 367 16 the the DT 27106 367 17 rear rear NN 27106 367 18 of of IN 27106 367 19 the the DT 27106 367 20 machine machine NN 27106 367 21 below below IN 27106 367 22 the the DT 27106 367 23 operators operator NNS 27106 367 24 . . . 27106 368 1 The the DT 27106 368 2 significance significance NN 27106 368 3 of of IN 27106 368 4 the the DT 27106 368 5 linkage linkage NN 27106 368 6 apparently apparently RB 27106 368 7 was be VBD 27106 368 8 not not RB 27106 368 9 generally generally RB 27106 368 10 recognized recognize VBN 27106 368 11 . . . 27106 369 1 A a DT 27106 369 2 similar similar JJ 27106 369 3 machine machine NN 27106 369 4 depicted depict VBN 27106 369 5 in in IN 27106 369 6 Diderot Diderot NNP 27106 369 7 's 's POS 27106 369 8 _ _ NNP 27106 369 9 Encyclopédie Encyclopédie NNP 27106 369 10 _ _ NNP 27106 369 11 , , , 27106 369 12 published publish VBN 27106 369 13 several several JJ 27106 369 14 years year NNS 27106 369 15 later later RB 27106 369 16 , , , 27106 369 17 did do VBD 27106 369 18 not not RB 27106 369 19 employ employ VB 27106 369 20 the the DT 27106 369 21 straight straight JJ 27106 369 22 - - HYPH 27106 369 23 line line NN 27106 369 24 linkage linkage NN 27106 369 25 . . . 27106 370 1 From from IN 27106 370 2 Pierre Pierre NNP 27106 370 3 Patte Patte NNP 27106 370 4 , , , 27106 370 5 _ _ NNP 27106 370 6 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 27106 370 7 sur sur VBP 27106 370 8 les les NNP 27106 370 9 objets objets NNP 27106 370 10 plus plus CC 27106 370 11 importants importants NNP 27106 370 12 de de NNP 27106 370 13 l'architecture l'architecture NNP 27106 370 14 _ _ NNP 27106 370 15 ( ( -LRB- 27106 370 16 Paris Paris NNP 27106 370 17 , , , 27106 370 18 1769 1769 CD 27106 370 19 , , , 27106 370 20 pl pl NNP 27106 370 21 . . . 27106 371 1 11 11 CD 27106 371 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 371 3 . . . 27106 371 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 372 1 The the DT 27106 372 2 appearance appearance NN 27106 372 3 in in IN 27106 372 4 1864 1864 CD 27106 372 5 of of IN 27106 372 6 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 372 7 's 's POS 27106 372 8 exact exact JJ 27106 372 9 straight straight JJ 27106 372 10 - - HYPH 27106 372 11 line line NN 27106 372 12 linkage linkage NN 27106 372 13 went go VBD 27106 372 14 nearly nearly RB 27106 372 15 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 27106 372 16 . . . 27106 373 1 A a DT 27106 373 2 decade decade NN 27106 373 3 later later RB 27106 373 4 , , , 27106 373 5 when when WRB 27106 373 6 news news NN 27106 373 7 of of IN 27106 373 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 373 9 invention invention NN 27106 373 10 crossed cross VBD 27106 373 11 the the DT 27106 373 12 Channel Channel NNP 27106 373 13 to to IN 27106 373 14 England England NNP 27106 373 15 , , , 27106 373 16 this this DT 27106 373 17 linkage linkage NN 27106 373 18 excited excite VBD 27106 373 19 a a DT 27106 373 20 flurry flurry NN 27106 373 21 of of IN 27106 373 22 interest interest NN 27106 373 23 , , , 27106 373 24 and and CC 27106 373 25 variations variation NNS 27106 373 26 of of IN 27106 373 27 it -PRON- PRP 27106 373 28 occupied occupy VBD 27106 373 29 mathematical mathematical JJ 27106 373 30 minds mind NNS 27106 373 31 for for IN 27106 373 32 several several JJ 27106 373 33 years year NNS 27106 373 34 . . . 27106 374 1 For for IN 27106 374 2 at at RB 27106 374 3 least least RBS 27106 374 4 10 10 CD 27106 374 5 years year NNS 27106 374 6 before before RB 27106 374 7 and and CC 27106 374 8 20 20 CD 27106 374 9 years year NNS 27106 374 10 after after IN 27106 374 11 the the DT 27106 374 12 final final JJ 27106 374 13 solution solution NN 27106 374 14 of of IN 27106 374 15 the the DT 27106 374 16 problem problem NN 27106 374 17 , , , 27106 374 18 Professor Professor NNP 27106 374 19 Chebyshev,[36 chebyshev,[36 NN 27106 374 20 ] ] -RRB- 27106 374 21 a a DT 27106 374 22 noted note VBN 27106 374 23 mathematician mathematician NN 27106 374 24 of of IN 27106 374 25 the the DT 27106 374 26 University University NNP 27106 374 27 of of IN 27106 374 28 St. St. NNP 27106 374 29 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 27106 374 30 , , , 27106 374 31 was be VBD 27106 374 32 interested interested JJ 27106 374 33 in in IN 27106 374 34 the the DT 27106 374 35 matter matter NN 27106 374 36 . . . 27106 375 1 Judging judge VBG 27106 375 2 by by IN 27106 375 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 375 4 published publish VBN 27106 375 5 works work NNS 27106 375 6 and and CC 27106 375 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 375 8 reputation reputation NN 27106 375 9 abroad abroad RB 27106 375 10 , , , 27106 375 11 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 375 12 's 's POS 27106 375 13 interest interest NN 27106 375 14 amounted amount VBD 27106 375 15 to to IN 27106 375 16 an an DT 27106 375 17 obsession obsession NN 27106 375 18 . . . 27106 376 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 376 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 376 3 36 36 CD 27106 376 4 : : : 27106 376 5 This this DT 27106 376 6 is be VBZ 27106 376 7 the the DT 27106 376 8 Library Library NNP 27106 376 9 of of IN 27106 376 10 Congress Congress NNP 27106 376 11 spelling spelling NN 27106 376 12 ] ] -RRB- 27106 376 13 Pafnutï[)i Pafnutï[)i NNP 27106 376 14 ] ] -RRB- 27106 376 15 L'vovich L'vovich NNP 27106 376 16 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 376 17 was be VBD 27106 376 18 born bear VBN 27106 376 19 in in IN 27106 376 20 1821 1821 CD 27106 376 21 , , , 27106 376 22 near near IN 27106 376 23 Moscow Moscow NNP 27106 376 24 , , , 27106 376 25 and and CC 27106 376 26 entered enter VBD 27106 376 27 the the DT 27106 376 28 University University NNP 27106 376 29 of of IN 27106 376 30 Moscow Moscow NNP 27106 376 31 in in IN 27106 376 32 1837 1837 CD 27106 376 33 . . . 27106 377 1 In in IN 27106 377 2 1853 1853 CD 27106 377 3 , , , 27106 377 4 after after IN 27106 377 5 visiting visit VBG 27106 377 6 France France NNP 27106 377 7 and and CC 27106 377 8 England England NNP 27106 377 9 and and CC 27106 377 10 observing observe VBG 27106 377 11 carefully carefully RB 27106 377 12 the the DT 27106 377 13 progress progress NN 27106 377 14 of of IN 27106 377 15 applied apply VBN 27106 377 16 mechanics mechanic NNS 27106 377 17 in in IN 27106 377 18 those those DT 27106 377 19 countries country NNS 27106 377 20 , , , 27106 377 21 he -PRON- PRP 27106 377 22 read read VBD 27106 377 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 377 24 first first JJ 27106 377 25 paper paper NN 27106 377 26 on on IN 27106 377 27 approximate approximate JJ 27106 377 28 straight straight JJ 27106 377 29 - - HYPH 27106 377 30 line line NN 27106 377 31 linkages linkage NNS 27106 377 32 , , , 27106 377 33 and and CC 27106 377 34 over over IN 27106 377 35 the the DT 27106 377 36 next next JJ 27106 377 37 30 30 CD 27106 377 38 years year NNS 27106 377 39 he -PRON- PRP 27106 377 40 attacked attack VBD 27106 377 41 the the DT 27106 377 42 problem problem NN 27106 377 43 with with IN 27106 377 44 new new JJ 27106 377 45 vigor vigor NN 27106 377 46 at at IN 27106 377 47 least least JJS 27106 377 48 a a DT 27106 377 49 dozen dozen NN 27106 377 50 times time NNS 27106 377 51 . . . 27106 378 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 378 2 found find VBD 27106 378 3 that that IN 27106 378 4 the the DT 27106 378 5 two two CD 27106 378 6 principal principal JJ 27106 378 7 straight straight JJ 27106 378 8 - - HYPH 27106 378 9 line line NN 27106 378 10 linkages linkage NNS 27106 378 11 then then RB 27106 378 12 in in IN 27106 378 13 use use NN 27106 378 14 were be VBD 27106 378 15 Watt Watt NNP 27106 378 16 's 's POS 27106 378 17 and and CC 27106 378 18 Evans Evans NNP 27106 378 19 ' ' '' 27106 378 20 . . . 27106 379 1 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 379 2 noted note VBD 27106 379 3 the the DT 27106 379 4 departure departure NN 27106 379 5 of of IN 27106 379 6 these these DT 27106 379 7 linkages linkage NNS 27106 379 8 from from IN 27106 379 9 a a DT 27106 379 10 straight straight JJ 27106 379 11 line line NN 27106 379 12 and and CC 27106 379 13 calculated calculate VBD 27106 379 14 the the DT 27106 379 15 deviation deviation NN 27106 379 16 as as IN 27106 379 17 of of IN 27106 379 18 the the DT 27106 379 19 fifth fifth JJ 27106 379 20 degree degree NN 27106 379 21 , , , 27106 379 22 or or CC 27106 379 23 about about IN 27106 379 24 0.0008 0.0008 CD 27106 379 25 inch inch NN 27106 379 26 per per IN 27106 379 27 inch inch NN 27106 379 28 of of IN 27106 379 29 beam beam NN 27106 379 30 length length NN 27106 379 31 . . . 27106 380 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 380 2 proposed propose VBD 27106 380 3 a a DT 27106 380 4 modification modification NN 27106 380 5 of of IN 27106 380 6 the the DT 27106 380 7 Watt Watt NNP 27106 380 8 linkage linkage NN 27106 380 9 to to TO 27106 380 10 refine refine VB 27106 380 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 380 12 accuracy accuracy NN 27106 380 13 but but CC 27106 380 14 found find VBD 27106 380 15 that that IN 27106 380 16 he -PRON- PRP 27106 380 17 would would MD 27106 380 18 have have VB 27106 380 19 to to TO 27106 380 20 more more JJR 27106 380 21 than than IN 27106 380 22 double double VB 27106 380 23 the the DT 27106 380 24 length length NN 27106 380 25 of of IN 27106 380 26 the the DT 27106 380 27 working working NN 27106 380 28 beam beam NN 27106 380 29 . . . 27106 381 1 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNS 27106 381 2 concluded conclude VBD 27106 381 3 ruefully ruefully RB 27106 381 4 that that IN 27106 381 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 381 6 modification modification NN 27106 381 7 would would MD 27106 381 8 " " `` 27106 381 9 present present VB 27106 381 10 great great JJ 27106 381 11 practical practical JJ 27106 381 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 27106 381 13 . . . 27106 382 1 " " `` 27106 382 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 382 3 37 37 CD 27106 382 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 382 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 382 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 382 7 37 37 CD 27106 382 8 : : : 27106 382 9 _ _ NNP 27106 382 10 Oeuvres Oeuvres NNP 27106 382 11 de de NNP 27106 382 12 P. P. NNP 27106 382 13 L. L. NNP 27106 382 14 Tchebychef Tchebychef NNP 27106 382 15 _ _ NNP 27106 382 16 , , , 27106 382 17 2 2 CD 27106 382 18 vols vol NNS 27106 382 19 . . . 27106 382 20 , , , 27106 382 21 St. St. NNP 27106 382 22 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 27106 382 23 , , , 27106 382 24 1899 1899 CD 27106 382 25 - - SYM 27106 382 26 1907 1907 CD 27106 382 27 , , , 27106 382 28 vol vol NNP 27106 382 29 . . . 27106 383 1 1 1 CD 27106 383 2 , , , 27106 383 3 p. p. NN 27106 383 4 538 538 CD 27106 383 5 ; ; : 27106 383 6 vol vol NNP 27106 383 7 . . . 27106 384 1 2 2 CD 27106 384 2 , , , 27106 384 3 pp pp NNP 27106 384 4 . . . 27106 385 1 57 57 CD 27106 385 2 , , , 27106 385 3 85 85 CD 27106 385 4 . . . 27106 385 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 386 1 At at IN 27106 386 2 length length NN 27106 386 3 an an DT 27106 386 4 idea idea NN 27106 386 5 occurred occur VBD 27106 386 6 to to IN 27106 386 7 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 386 8 that that WDT 27106 386 9 would would MD 27106 386 10 enable enable VB 27106 386 11 him -PRON- PRP 27106 386 12 to to TO 27106 386 13 approach approach VB 27106 386 14 if if IN 27106 386 15 not not RB 27106 386 16 quite quite RB 27106 386 17 attain attain VB 27106 386 18 a a DT 27106 386 19 true true JJ 27106 386 20 straight straight JJ 27106 386 21 line line NN 27106 386 22 . . . 27106 387 1 If if IN 27106 387 2 one one CD 27106 387 3 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 387 4 was be VBD 27106 387 5 good good JJ 27106 387 6 , , , 27106 387 7 he -PRON- PRP 27106 387 8 reasoned reason VBD 27106 387 9 , , , 27106 387 10 two two CD 27106 387 11 would would MD 27106 387 12 be be VB 27106 387 13 better well JJR 27106 387 14 , , , 27106 387 15 _ _ NNP 27106 387 16 et et NNP 27106 387 17 cetera cetera NN 27106 387 18 , , , 27106 387 19 ad ad NN 27106 387 20 infinitum infinitum IN 27106 387 21 _ _ NNP 27106 387 22 . . . 27106 388 1 The the DT 27106 388 2 idea idea NN 27106 388 3 was be VBD 27106 388 4 simply simply RB 27106 388 5 to to TO 27106 388 6 combine combine VB 27106 388 7 , , , 27106 388 8 or or CC 27106 388 9 compound compound NN 27106 388 10 , , , 27106 388 11 four four CD 27106 388 12 - - HYPH 27106 388 13 link link NN 27106 388 14 approximate approximate JJ 27106 388 15 linkages linkage NNS 27106 388 16 , , , 27106 388 17 arranging arrange VBG 27106 388 18 them -PRON- PRP 27106 388 19 in in IN 27106 388 20 such such PDT 27106 388 21 a a DT 27106 388 22 way way NN 27106 388 23 that that WDT 27106 388 24 the the DT 27106 388 25 errors error NNS 27106 388 26 would would MD 27106 388 27 be be VB 27106 388 28 successively successively RB 27106 388 29 reduced reduce VBN 27106 388 30 . . . 27106 389 1 Contemplating contemplate VBG 27106 389 2 first first RB 27106 389 3 a a DT 27106 389 4 combination combination NN 27106 389 5 of of IN 27106 389 6 the the DT 27106 389 7 Watt Watt NNP 27106 389 8 and and CC 27106 389 9 Evans Evans NNP 27106 389 10 linkages linkage NNS 27106 389 11 ( ( -LRB- 27106 389 12 fig fig NN 27106 389 13 . . . 27106 390 1 19 19 CD 27106 390 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 390 3 , , , 27106 390 4 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 390 5 recognized recognize VBD 27106 390 6 that that IN 27106 390 7 if if IN 27106 390 8 point point NN 27106 390 9 D d NN 27106 390 10 of of IN 27106 390 11 the the DT 27106 390 12 Watt Watt NNP 27106 390 13 linkage linkage NN 27106 390 14 followed follow VBD 27106 390 15 nearly nearly RB 27106 390 16 a a DT 27106 390 17 straight straight JJ 27106 390 18 line line NN 27106 390 19 , , , 27106 390 20 point point NN 27106 390 21 A a DT 27106 390 22 of of IN 27106 390 23 the the DT 27106 390 24 Evans Evans NNP 27106 390 25 linkage linkage NN 27106 390 26 would would MD 27106 390 27 depart depart VB 27106 390 28 even even RB 27106 390 29 less less RBR 27106 390 30 from from IN 27106 390 31 a a DT 27106 390 32 straight straight JJ 27106 390 33 line line NN 27106 390 34 . . . 27106 391 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 391 2 calculated calculate VBD 27106 391 3 the the DT 27106 391 4 deviation deviation NN 27106 391 5 in in IN 27106 391 6 this this DT 27106 391 7 case case NN 27106 391 8 as as IN 27106 391 9 of of IN 27106 391 10 the the DT 27106 391 11 11th 11th JJ 27106 391 12 degree degree NN 27106 391 13 . . . 27106 392 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 392 2 then then RB 27106 392 3 replaced replace VBD 27106 392 4 Watt Watt NNP 27106 392 5 's 's POS 27106 392 6 linkage linkage NN 27106 392 7 by by IN 27106 392 8 one one NN 27106 392 9 that that WDT 27106 392 10 is be VBZ 27106 392 11 usually usually RB 27106 392 12 called call VBN 27106 392 13 the the DT 27106 392 14 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 392 15 straight straight JJ 27106 392 16 - - HYPH 27106 392 17 line line NN 27106 392 18 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 392 19 ( ( -LRB- 27106 392 20 fig fig NN 27106 392 21 . . . 27106 393 1 20 20 CD 27106 393 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 393 3 , , , 27106 393 4 with with IN 27106 393 5 the the DT 27106 393 6 result result NN 27106 393 7 that that IN 27106 393 8 precision precision NN 27106 393 9 was be VBD 27106 393 10 increased increase VBN 27106 393 11 to to IN 27106 393 12 the the DT 27106 393 13 13th 13th JJ 27106 393 14 degree degree NN 27106 393 15 . . . 27106 394 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 394 2 38 38 CD 27106 394 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 394 4 The the DT 27106 394 5 steam steam NN 27106 394 6 engine engine NN 27106 394 7 that that WDT 27106 394 8 he -PRON- PRP 27106 394 9 displayed display VBD 27106 394 10 at at IN 27106 394 11 the the DT 27106 394 12 Vienna Vienna NNP 27106 394 13 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 27106 394 14 in in IN 27106 394 15 1873 1873 CD 27106 394 16 employed employ VBD 27106 394 17 this this DT 27106 394 18 linkage linkage NN 27106 394 19 -- -- : 27106 394 20 the the DT 27106 394 21 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 394 22 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 394 23 compounded compound VBD 27106 394 24 with with IN 27106 394 25 the the DT 27106 394 26 Evans Evans NNPS 27106 394 27 , , , 27106 394 28 or or CC 27106 394 29 approximate approximate JJ 27106 394 30 isosceles isoscele NNS 27106 394 31 , , , 27106 394 32 linkage linkage NN 27106 394 33 . . . 27106 395 1 An an DT 27106 395 2 English english JJ 27106 395 3 visitor visitor NN 27106 395 4 to to IN 27106 395 5 the the DT 27106 395 6 exhibition exhibition NN 27106 395 7 commented comment VBD 27106 395 8 that that IN 27106 395 9 " " `` 27106 395 10 the the DT 27106 395 11 motion motion NN 27106 395 12 is be VBZ 27106 395 13 of of IN 27106 395 14 little little JJ 27106 395 15 or or CC 27106 395 16 no no DT 27106 395 17 practical practical JJ 27106 395 18 use use NN 27106 395 19 , , , 27106 395 20 for for IN 27106 395 21 we -PRON- PRP 27106 395 22 can can MD 27106 395 23 scarcely scarcely RB 27106 395 24 imagine imagine VB 27106 395 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 27106 395 26 under under IN 27106 395 27 which which WDT 27106 395 28 it -PRON- PRP 27106 395 29 would would MD 27106 395 30 be be VB 27106 395 31 more more RBR 27106 395 32 advantageous advantageous JJ 27106 395 33 to to TO 27106 395 34 use use VB 27106 395 35 such such PDT 27106 395 36 a a DT 27106 395 37 complicated complicated JJ 27106 395 38 system system NN 27106 395 39 of of IN 27106 395 40 levers lever NNS 27106 395 41 , , , 27106 395 42 with with IN 27106 395 43 so so RB 27106 395 44 many many JJ 27106 395 45 joints joint NNS 27106 395 46 to to TO 27106 395 47 be be VB 27106 395 48 lubricated lubricate VBN 27106 395 49 and and CC 27106 395 50 so so RB 27106 395 51 many many JJ 27106 395 52 pins pin NNS 27106 395 53 to to TO 27106 395 54 wear wear VB 27106 395 55 , , , 27106 395 56 than than IN 27106 395 57 a a DT 27106 395 58 solid solid JJ 27106 395 59 guide guide NN 27106 395 60 of of IN 27106 395 61 some some DT 27106 395 62 kind kind NN 27106 395 63 ; ; : 27106 395 64 but but CC 27106 395 65 at at IN 27106 395 66 the the DT 27106 395 67 same same JJ 27106 395 68 time time NN 27106 395 69 the the DT 27106 395 70 arrangement arrangement NN 27106 395 71 is be VBZ 27106 395 72 very very RB 27106 395 73 ingenious ingenious JJ 27106 395 74 and and CC 27106 395 75 in in IN 27106 395 76 this this DT 27106 395 77 respect respect NN 27106 395 78 reflects reflect VBZ 27106 395 79 great great JJ 27106 395 80 credit credit NN 27106 395 81 on on IN 27106 395 82 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 395 83 designer designer NN 27106 395 84 . . . 27106 396 1 " " `` 27106 396 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 396 3 39 39 CD 27106 396 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 396 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 396 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 396 7 38 38 CD 27106 396 8 : : : 27106 396 9 _ _ NNP 27106 396 10 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 396 11 . . . 27106 396 12 _ _ NNP 27106 396 13 , , , 27106 396 14 vol vol NNP 27106 396 15 . . . 27106 397 1 2 2 CD 27106 397 2 , , , 27106 397 3 pp pp NNP 27106 397 4 . . . 27106 398 1 93 93 CD 27106 398 2 , , , 27106 398 3 94 94 CD 27106 398 4 . . . 27106 398 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 399 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 399 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 399 3 39 39 CD 27106 399 4 : : : 27106 399 5 _ _ NNP 27106 399 6 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 399 7 _ _ NNP 27106 399 8 , , , 27106 399 9 October October NNP 27106 399 10 3 3 CD 27106 399 11 , , , 27106 399 12 1873 1873 CD 27106 399 13 , , , 27106 399 14 vol vol NNP 27106 399 15 . . . 27106 400 1 16 16 CD 27106 400 2 , , , 27106 400 3 p. p. NN 27106 401 1 284 284 CD 27106 401 2 . . . 27106 401 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 402 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 402 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 402 3 : : : 27106 402 4 Figure Figure NNP 27106 402 5 19.--Pafnutï[)i 19.--Pafnutï[)i NNP 27106 402 6 ] ] -RRB- 27106 402 7 L'vovich L'vovich NNP 27106 402 8 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 402 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 402 10 1821 1821 CD 27106 402 11 - - SYM 27106 402 12 1894 1894 CD 27106 402 13 ) ) -RRB- 27106 402 14 , , , 27106 402 15 Russian russian JJ 27106 402 16 mathematician mathematician NN 27106 402 17 active active NN 27106 402 18 in in IN 27106 402 19 analysis analysis NN 27106 402 20 and and CC 27106 402 21 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 402 22 of of IN 27106 402 23 straight straight JJ 27106 402 24 - - HYPH 27106 402 25 line line NN 27106 402 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 402 27 . . . 27106 403 1 From from IN 27106 403 2 _ _ NNP 27106 403 3 Ouvres Ouvres NNP 27106 403 4 de de NNP 27106 403 5 P. P. NNP 27106 403 6 L. L. NNP 27106 403 7 Tchebychef Tchebychef NNP 27106 403 8 _ _ NNP 27106 403 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 403 10 St. St. NNP 27106 403 11 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 27106 403 12 , , , 27106 403 13 1907 1907 CD 27106 403 14 , , , 27106 403 15 vol vol NNP 27106 403 16 . . . 27106 404 1 2 2 CD 27106 404 2 , , , 27106 404 3 frontispiece frontispiece NN 27106 404 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 404 5 . . . 27106 404 6 ] ] -RRB- 27106 405 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 405 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 405 3 : : : 27106 405 4 Figure figure NN 27106 405 5 20.--Chebyshev 20.--chebyshev CD 27106 405 6 's 's POS 27106 405 7 combination combination NN 27106 405 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 405 9 about about RB 27106 405 10 1867 1867 CD 27106 405 11 ) ) -RRB- 27106 405 12 of of IN 27106 405 13 Watt Watt NNP 27106 405 14 's 's POS 27106 405 15 and and CC 27106 405 16 Evans Evans NNP 27106 405 17 ' ' POS 27106 405 18 linkages linkage NNS 27106 405 19 to to TO 27106 405 20 reduce reduce VB 27106 405 21 errors error NNS 27106 405 22 inherent inherent JJ 27106 405 23 in in IN 27106 405 24 each each DT 27106 405 25 . . . 27106 406 1 Points Points NNP 27106 406 2 _ _ NNP 27106 406 3 C C NNP 27106 406 4 _ _ NNP 27106 406 5 , , , 27106 406 6 _ _ NNP 27106 406 7 C C NNP 27106 406 8 ' ' '' 27106 406 9 _ _ NNP 27106 406 10 , , , 27106 406 11 and and CC 27106 406 12 _ _ NNP 27106 406 13 C C NNP 27106 406 14 " " `` 27106 406 15 _ _ NNP 27106 406 16 are be VBP 27106 406 17 fixed fix VBN 27106 406 18 ; ; : 27106 406 19 _ _ NNP 27106 406 20 A A NNP 27106 406 21 _ _ NNP 27106 406 22 is be VBZ 27106 406 23 the the DT 27106 406 24 tracing tracing NN 27106 406 25 point point NN 27106 406 26 . . . 27106 407 1 From from IN 27106 407 2 _ _ NNP 27106 407 3 Oeuvres Oeuvres NNP 27106 407 4 de de NNP 27106 407 5 P. P. NNP 27106 407 6 L. L. NNP 27106 407 7 Tchebychef Tchebychef NNP 27106 407 8 _ _ NNP 27106 407 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 407 10 St. St. NNP 27106 407 11 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 27106 407 12 , , , 27106 407 13 1907 1907 CD 27106 407 14 , , , 27106 407 15 vol vol NNP 27106 407 16 . . . 27106 408 1 2 2 CD 27106 408 2 , , , 27106 408 3 p. p. NN 27106 409 1 93 93 CD 27106 409 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 409 3 . . . 27106 409 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 410 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 410 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 410 3 : : : 27106 410 4 Figure figure NN 27106 410 5 21.--_Top 21.--_top CD 27106 410 6 _ _ NN 27106 410 7 : : : 27106 410 8 Chebyshev chebyshev JJ 27106 410 9 straight straight JJ 27106 410 10 - - HYPH 27106 410 11 line line NN 27106 410 12 linkage linkage NN 27106 410 13 , , , 27106 410 14 1867 1867 CD 27106 410 15 ; ; : 27106 410 16 from from IN 27106 410 17 A. a. NN 27106 411 1 B. B. NNP 27106 411 2 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 411 3 , , , 27106 411 4 _ _ NNP 27106 411 5 How how WRB 27106 411 6 to to TO 27106 411 7 Draw draw VB 27106 411 8 a a DT 27106 411 9 Straight Straight NNP 27106 411 10 Line Line NNP 27106 411 11 _ _ NNP 27106 411 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 411 13 London London NNP 27106 411 14 , , , 27106 411 15 1877 1877 CD 27106 411 16 , , , 27106 411 17 p. p. NN 27106 411 18 11 11 CD 27106 411 19 ) ) -RRB- 27106 411 20 . . . 27106 412 1 _ _ NNP 27106 412 2 Bottom Bottom NNP 27106 412 3 _ _ NNP 27106 412 4 : : : 27106 412 5 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 412 6 - - HYPH 27106 412 7 Evans Evans NNP 27106 412 8 combination combination NN 27106 412 9 , , , 27106 412 10 1867 1867 CD 27106 412 11 ; ; : 27106 412 12 from from IN 27106 412 13 _ _ NNP 27106 412 14 Oeuvres Oeuvres NNP 27106 412 15 de de NNP 27106 412 16 P. P. NNP 27106 412 17 L. L. NNP 27106 412 18 Tchebychef Tchebychef NNP 27106 412 19 _ _ NNP 27106 412 20 ( ( -LRB- 27106 412 21 St. St. NNP 27106 412 22 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 27106 412 23 , , , 27106 412 24 1907 1907 CD 27106 412 25 , , , 27106 412 26 vol vol NNP 27106 412 27 . . . 27106 413 1 2 2 CD 27106 413 2 , , , 27106 413 3 p. p. NN 27106 413 4 94 94 CD 27106 413 5 ) ) -RRB- 27106 413 6 . . . 27106 414 1 Points Points NNP 27106 414 2 _ _ NNP 27106 414 3 C C NNP 27106 414 4 _ _ NNP 27106 414 5 , , , 27106 414 6 _ _ NNP 27106 414 7 C C NNP 27106 414 8 ' ' '' 27106 414 9 _ _ NNP 27106 414 10 , , , 27106 414 11 and and CC 27106 414 12 _ _ NNP 27106 414 13 C C NNP 27106 414 14 " " `` 27106 414 15 _ _ NNP 27106 414 16 are be VBP 27106 414 17 fixed fix VBN 27106 414 18 . . . 27106 415 1 _ _ NNP 27106 415 2 A a DT 27106 415 3 _ _ NNP 27106 415 4 is be VBZ 27106 415 5 the the DT 27106 415 6 tracing tracing NN 27106 415 7 point point NN 27106 415 8 . . . 27106 415 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 416 1 There there EX 27106 416 2 is be VBZ 27106 416 3 a a DT 27106 416 4 persistent persistent JJ 27106 416 5 rumor rumor NN 27106 416 6 that that WDT 27106 416 7 Professor Professor NNP 27106 416 8 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 416 9 sought seek VBD 27106 416 10 to to TO 27106 416 11 demonstrate demonstrate VB 27106 416 12 the the DT 27106 416 13 impossibility impossibility NN 27106 416 14 of of IN 27106 416 15 constructing construct VBG 27106 416 16 any any DT 27106 416 17 linkage linkage NN 27106 416 18 , , , 27106 416 19 regardless regardless RB 27106 416 20 of of IN 27106 416 21 the the DT 27106 416 22 number number NN 27106 416 23 of of IN 27106 416 24 links link NNS 27106 416 25 , , , 27106 416 26 that that WDT 27106 416 27 would would MD 27106 416 28 generate generate VB 27106 416 29 a a DT 27106 416 30 straight straight JJ 27106 416 31 line line NN 27106 416 32 ; ; : 27106 416 33 but but CC 27106 416 34 I -PRON- PRP 27106 416 35 have have VBP 27106 416 36 found find VBN 27106 416 37 only only RB 27106 416 38 a a DT 27106 416 39 dubious dubious JJ 27106 416 40 statement statement NN 27106 416 41 in in IN 27106 416 42 the the DT 27106 416 43 _ _ NNP 27106 416 44 Grande Grande NNP 27106 416 45 Encyclopédie_[40 Encyclopédie_[40 NNP 27106 416 46 ] ] -RRB- 27106 416 47 of of IN 27106 416 48 the the DT 27106 416 49 late late JJ 27106 416 50 19th 19th JJ 27106 416 51 century century NN 27106 416 52 and and CC 27106 416 53 a a DT 27106 416 54 report report NN 27106 416 55 of of IN 27106 416 56 a a DT 27106 416 57 conversation conversation NN 27106 416 58 with with IN 27106 416 59 the the DT 27106 416 60 Russian Russian NNP 27106 416 61 by by IN 27106 416 62 an an DT 27106 416 63 Englishman Englishman NNP 27106 416 64 , , , 27106 416 65 James James NNP 27106 416 66 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 416 67 , , , 27106 416 68 to to IN 27106 416 69 the the DT 27106 416 70 effect effect NN 27106 416 71 that that WDT 27106 416 72 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 416 73 had have VBD 27106 416 74 " " `` 27106 416 75 succeeded succeed VBN 27106 416 76 in in IN 27106 416 77 proving prove VBG 27106 416 78 the the DT 27106 416 79 nonexistence nonexistence NN 27106 416 80 of of IN 27106 416 81 a a DT 27106 416 82 five five CD 27106 416 83 - - HYPH 27106 416 84 bar bar NN 27106 416 85 link link NN 27106 416 86 - - HYPH 27106 416 87 work work NN 27106 416 88 capable capable JJ 27106 416 89 of of IN 27106 416 90 producing produce VBG 27106 416 91 a a DT 27106 416 92 perfect perfect JJ 27106 416 93 parallel parallel JJ 27106 416 94 motion motion NN 27106 416 95 .... .... NFP 27106 416 96 "[41 "[41 NFP 27106 416 97 ] ] -RRB- 27106 416 98 Regardless regardless RB 27106 416 99 of of IN 27106 416 100 what what WDT 27106 416 101 tradition tradition NN 27106 416 102 may may MD 27106 416 103 have have VB 27106 416 104 to to TO 27106 416 105 say say VB 27106 416 106 about about IN 27106 416 107 what what WP 27106 416 108 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 416 109 said say VBD 27106 416 110 , , , 27106 416 111 it -PRON- PRP 27106 416 112 is be VBZ 27106 416 113 of of IN 27106 416 114 course course NN 27106 416 115 well well RB 27106 416 116 known know VBN 27106 416 117 that that IN 27106 416 118 Captain Captain NNP 27106 416 119 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 416 120 was be VBD 27106 416 121 the the DT 27106 416 122 man man NN 27106 416 123 who who WP 27106 416 124 finally finally RB 27106 416 125 synthesized synthesize VBD 27106 416 126 the the DT 27106 416 127 exact exact JJ 27106 416 128 straight straight JJ 27106 416 129 - - HYPH 27106 416 130 line line NN 27106 416 131 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 416 132 that that WDT 27106 416 133 bears bear VBZ 27106 416 134 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 416 135 name name NN 27106 416 136 . . . 27106 417 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 417 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 417 3 40 40 CD 27106 417 4 : : : 27106 417 5 _ _ NNP 27106 417 6 La La NNP 27106 417 7 Grande Grande NNP 27106 417 8 Encyclopédie Encyclopédie NNP 27106 417 9 _ _ NNP 27106 417 10 , , , 27106 417 11 Paris Paris NNP 27106 417 12 , , , 27106 417 13 1886 1886 CD 27106 417 14 ( ( -LRB- 27106 417 15 " " `` 27106 417 16 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 417 17 " " '' 27106 417 18 ) ) -RRB- 27106 417 19 . . . 27106 417 20 ] ] -RRB- 27106 418 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 418 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 418 3 41 41 CD 27106 418 4 : : : 27106 418 5 James James NNP 27106 418 6 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 418 7 , , , 27106 418 8 " " `` 27106 418 9 Recent recent JJ 27106 418 10 Discoveries discovery NNS 27106 418 11 in in IN 27106 418 12 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 418 13 Conversion Conversion NNP 27106 418 14 of of IN 27106 418 15 Motion Motion NNP 27106 418 16 , , , 27106 418 17 " " '' 27106 418 18 _ _ NNP 27106 418 19 Notices Notices NNP 27106 418 20 of of IN 27106 418 21 the the DT 27106 418 22 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 27106 418 23 of of IN 27106 418 24 the the DT 27106 418 25 Royal Royal NNP 27106 418 26 Institution Institution NNP 27106 418 27 of of IN 27106 418 28 Great Great NNP 27106 418 29 Britain Britain NNP 27106 418 30 _ _ NNP 27106 418 31 , , , 27106 418 32 1873 1873 CD 27106 418 33 - - SYM 27106 418 34 1875 1875 CD 27106 418 35 , , , 27106 418 36 vol vol NNP 27106 418 37 . . . 27106 419 1 7 7 CD 27106 419 2 , , , 27106 419 3 p. p. NN 27106 419 4 181 181 CD 27106 419 5 . . . 27106 420 1 The the DT 27106 420 2 fixed fixed JJ 27106 420 3 link link NN 27106 420 4 was be VBD 27106 420 5 not not RB 27106 420 6 counted count VBN 27106 420 7 by by IN 27106 420 8 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 420 9 ; ; : 27106 420 10 in in IN 27106 420 11 modern modern JJ 27106 420 12 parlance parlance NN 27106 420 13 this this DT 27106 420 14 would would MD 27106 420 15 be be VB 27106 420 16 a a DT 27106 420 17 six six CD 27106 420 18 - - HYPH 27106 420 19 link link NN 27106 420 20 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 420 21 . . . 27106 420 22 ] ] -RRB- 27106 421 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 421 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 421 3 : : : 27106 421 4 Figure figure NN 27106 421 5 22.--Peaucellier 22.--peaucellier CD 27106 421 6 exact exact JJ 27106 421 7 straight straight JJ 27106 421 8 - - HYPH 27106 421 9 line line NN 27106 421 10 linkage linkage NN 27106 421 11 , , , 27106 421 12 1873 1873 CD 27106 421 13 . . . 27106 422 1 From from IN 27106 422 2 A. a. NN 27106 423 1 B. B. NNP 27106 423 2 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 423 3 , , , 27106 423 4 _ _ NNP 27106 423 5 How how WRB 27106 423 6 to to TO 27106 423 7 Draw draw VB 27106 423 8 a a DT 27106 423 9 Straight Straight NNP 27106 423 10 Line Line NNP 27106 423 11 _ _ NNP 27106 423 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 423 13 London London NNP 27106 423 14 , , , 27106 423 15 1877 1877 CD 27106 423 16 , , , 27106 423 17 p. p. NN 27106 424 1 12 12 CD 27106 424 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 424 3 . . . 27106 424 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 425 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 425 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 425 3 : : : 27106 425 4 Figure figure NN 27106 425 5 23.--Model 23.--model CD 27106 425 6 of of IN 27106 425 7 the the DT 27106 425 8 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 425 9 " " `` 27106 425 10 Compas Compas NNPS 27106 425 11 Composé Composé NNP 27106 425 12 , , , 27106 425 13 " " '' 27106 425 14 deposited deposit VBN 27106 425 15 in in IN 27106 425 16 Conservatoire Conservatoire NNP 27106 425 17 National National NNP 27106 425 18 des des NNP 27106 425 19 Arts Arts NNP 27106 425 20 et et NNP 27106 425 21 Métiers Métiers NNP 27106 425 22 , , , 27106 425 23 Paris Paris NNP 27106 425 24 , , , 27106 425 25 1875 1875 CD 27106 425 26 . . . 27106 426 1 Photo photo NN 27106 426 2 courtesy courtesy NN 27106 426 3 of of IN 27106 426 4 the the DT 27106 426 5 Conservatoire Conservatoire NNP 27106 426 6 . . . 27106 426 7 ] ] -RRB- 27106 427 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 427 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 427 3 : : : 27106 427 4 Figure figure NN 27106 427 5 24.--James 24.--james CD 27106 427 6 Joseph Joseph NNP 27106 427 7 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 427 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 427 9 1814 1814 CD 27106 427 10 - - SYM 27106 427 11 1897 1897 CD 27106 427 12 ) ) -RRB- 27106 427 13 , , , 27106 427 14 mathematician mathematician NN 27106 427 15 and and CC 27106 427 16 lecturer lecturer NN 27106 427 17 on on IN 27106 427 18 straight straight JJ 27106 427 19 - - HYPH 27106 427 20 line line NN 27106 427 21 linkages linkage NNS 27106 427 22 . . . 27106 428 1 From from IN 27106 428 2 _ _ NNP 27106 428 3 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 27106 428 4 of of IN 27106 428 5 the the DT 27106 428 6 Royal Royal NNP 27106 428 7 Society Society NNP 27106 428 8 of of IN 27106 428 9 London London NNP 27106 428 10 _ _ NNP 27106 428 11 ( ( -LRB- 27106 428 12 1898 1898 CD 27106 428 13 , , , 27106 428 14 vol vol NNP 27106 428 15 . . . 27106 429 1 63 63 CD 27106 429 2 , , , 27106 429 3 opposite opposite JJ 27106 429 4 p. p. NN 27106 430 1 161 161 CD 27106 430 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 430 3 . . . 27106 430 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 431 1 Charles Charles NNP 27106 431 2 - - HYPH 27106 431 3 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 27106 431 4 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 431 5 , , , 27106 431 6 a a DT 27106 431 7 graduate graduate NN 27106 431 8 of of IN 27106 431 9 the the DT 27106 431 10 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 431 11 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 431 12 and and CC 27106 431 13 a a DT 27106 431 14 captain captain NN 27106 431 15 in in IN 27106 431 16 the the DT 27106 431 17 French french JJ 27106 431 18 corps corp NNS 27106 431 19 of of IN 27106 431 20 engineers engineer NNS 27106 431 21 , , , 27106 431 22 was be VBD 27106 431 23 32 32 CD 27106 431 24 years year NNS 27106 431 25 old old JJ 27106 431 26 in in IN 27106 431 27 1864 1864 CD 27106 431 28 when when WRB 27106 431 29 he -PRON- PRP 27106 431 30 wrote write VBD 27106 431 31 a a DT 27106 431 32 short short JJ 27106 431 33 letter letter NN 27106 431 34 to to IN 27106 431 35 the the DT 27106 431 36 editor editor NN 27106 431 37 of of IN 27106 431 38 _ _ NNP 27106 431 39 Nouvelles Nouvelles NNP 27106 431 40 Annales Annales NNP 27106 431 41 de de IN 27106 431 42 mathématiques mathématique NNS 27106 431 43 _ _ NNP 27106 431 44 ( ( -LRB- 27106 431 45 ser ser NNP 27106 431 46 . . . 27106 432 1 2 2 CD 27106 432 2 , , , 27106 432 3 vol vol NNP 27106 432 4 . . . 27106 433 1 3 3 CD 27106 433 2 , , , 27106 433 3 pp pp NNP 27106 433 4 . . . 27106 434 1 414 414 CD 27106 434 2 - - SYM 27106 434 3 415 415 CD 27106 434 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 434 5 in in IN 27106 434 6 Paris Paris NNP 27106 434 7 . . . 27106 435 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 435 2 called call VBD 27106 435 3 attention attention NN 27106 435 4 to to IN 27106 435 5 what what WP 27106 435 6 he -PRON- PRP 27106 435 7 termed term VBD 27106 435 8 " " `` 27106 435 9 compound compound NN 27106 435 10 compasses compass NNS 27106 435 11 , , , 27106 435 12 " " '' 27106 435 13 a a DT 27106 435 14 class class NN 27106 435 15 of of IN 27106 435 16 linkages linkage NNS 27106 435 17 that that WDT 27106 435 18 included include VBD 27106 435 19 Watt Watt NNP 27106 435 20 's 's POS 27106 435 21 parallel parallel JJ 27106 435 22 motion motion NN 27106 435 23 , , , 27106 435 24 the the DT 27106 435 25 pantograph pantograph NN 27106 435 26 , , , 27106 435 27 and and CC 27106 435 28 the the DT 27106 435 29 polar polar JJ 27106 435 30 planimeter planimeter NN 27106 435 31 . . . 27106 436 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 436 2 proposed propose VBD 27106 436 3 to to TO 27106 436 4 design design VB 27106 436 5 linkages linkage NNS 27106 436 6 to to TO 27106 436 7 describe describe VB 27106 436 8 a a DT 27106 436 9 straight straight JJ 27106 436 10 line line NN 27106 436 11 , , , 27106 436 12 a a DT 27106 436 13 circle circle NN 27106 436 14 of of IN 27106 436 15 any any DT 27106 436 16 radius radius NN 27106 436 17 no no RB 27106 436 18 matter matter RB 27106 436 19 how how WRB 27106 436 20 large large JJ 27106 436 21 , , , 27106 436 22 and and CC 27106 436 23 conic conic JJ 27106 436 24 sections section NNS 27106 436 25 , , , 27106 436 26 and and CC 27106 436 27 he -PRON- PRP 27106 436 28 indicated indicate VBD 27106 436 29 in in IN 27106 436 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 436 31 letter letter NN 27106 436 32 that that IN 27106 436 33 he -PRON- PRP 27106 436 34 had have VBD 27106 436 35 arrived arrive VBN 27106 436 36 at at IN 27106 436 37 a a DT 27106 436 38 solution solution NN 27106 436 39 . . . 27106 437 1 This this DT 27106 437 2 letter letter NN 27106 437 3 stirred stir VBD 27106 437 4 no no DT 27106 437 5 pens pen NNS 27106 437 6 in in IN 27106 437 7 reply reply NN 27106 437 8 , , , 27106 437 9 and and CC 27106 437 10 during during IN 27106 437 11 the the DT 27106 437 12 next next JJ 27106 437 13 10 10 CD 27106 437 14 years year NNS 27106 437 15 the the DT 27106 437 16 problem problem NN 27106 437 17 merely merely RB 27106 437 18 led lead VBD 27106 437 19 to to IN 27106 437 20 the the DT 27106 437 21 filling filling NN 27106 437 22 of of IN 27106 437 23 a a DT 27106 437 24 few few JJ 27106 437 25 academic academic JJ 27106 437 26 pages page NNS 27106 437 27 by by IN 27106 437 28 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 437 29 and and CC 27106 437 30 Amédée Amédée NNP 27106 437 31 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 27106 437 32 ( ( -LRB- 27106 437 33 1831 1831 CD 27106 437 34 - - SYM 27106 437 35 1906 1906 CD 27106 437 36 ) ) -RRB- 27106 437 37 , , , 27106 437 38 also also RB 27106 437 39 a a DT 27106 437 40 graduate graduate NN 27106 437 41 of of IN 27106 437 42 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 437 43 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 437 44 , , , 27106 437 45 a a DT 27106 437 46 professor professor NN 27106 437 47 of of IN 27106 437 48 mathematics mathematic NNS 27106 437 49 , , , 27106 437 50 and and CC 27106 437 51 the the DT 27106 437 52 designer designer NN 27106 437 53 of of IN 27106 437 54 the the DT 27106 437 55 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 27106 437 56 slide slide NN 27106 437 57 rule rule NN 27106 437 58 . . . 27106 438 1 Finally finally RB 27106 438 2 , , , 27106 438 3 in in IN 27106 438 4 1873 1873 CD 27106 438 5 , , , 27106 438 6 Captain Captain NNP 27106 438 7 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 438 8 gave give VBD 27106 438 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 438 10 solution solution NN 27106 438 11 to to IN 27106 438 12 the the DT 27106 438 13 readers reader NNS 27106 438 14 of of IN 27106 438 15 the the DT 27106 438 16 _ _ NNP 27106 438 17 Nouvelles Nouvelles NNP 27106 438 18 Annales Annales NNP 27106 438 19 _ _ NNP 27106 438 20 . . . 27106 439 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 439 2 reasoning reasoning NN 27106 439 3 , , , 27106 439 4 which which WDT 27106 439 5 has have VBZ 27106 439 6 a a DT 27106 439 7 distinct distinct JJ 27106 439 8 flavor flavor NN 27106 439 9 of of IN 27106 439 10 discovery discovery NNP 27106 439 11 by by IN 27106 439 12 hindsight hindsight NNP 27106 439 13 , , , 27106 439 14 was be VBD 27106 439 15 that that IN 27106 439 16 since since IN 27106 439 17 a a DT 27106 439 18 linkage linkage NN 27106 439 19 generates generate VBZ 27106 439 20 a a DT 27106 439 21 curve curve NN 27106 439 22 that that WDT 27106 439 23 can can MD 27106 439 24 be be VB 27106 439 25 expressed express VBN 27106 439 26 algebraically algebraically RB 27106 439 27 , , , 27106 439 28 it -PRON- PRP 27106 439 29 must must MD 27106 439 30 follow follow VB 27106 439 31 that that IN 27106 439 32 any any DT 27106 439 33 algebraic algebraic NN 27106 439 34 curve curve NN 27106 439 35 can can MD 27106 439 36 be be VB 27106 439 37 generated generate VBN 27106 439 38 by by IN 27106 439 39 a a DT 27106 439 40 suitable suitable JJ 27106 439 41 linkage linkage NN 27106 439 42 -- -- : 27106 439 43 it -PRON- PRP 27106 439 44 was be VBD 27106 439 45 only only RB 27106 439 46 necessary necessary JJ 27106 439 47 to to TO 27106 439 48 find find VB 27106 439 49 the the DT 27106 439 50 suitable suitable JJ 27106 439 51 linkage linkage NN 27106 439 52 . . . 27106 440 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 440 2 then then RB 27106 440 3 gave give VBD 27106 440 4 a a DT 27106 440 5 neat neat JJ 27106 440 6 geometric geometric JJ 27106 440 7 proof proof NN 27106 440 8 , , , 27106 440 9 suggested suggest VBN 27106 440 10 by by IN 27106 440 11 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 27106 440 12 , , , 27106 440 13 for for IN 27106 440 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 440 15 straight straight JJ 27106 440 16 - - HYPH 27106 440 17 line line NN 27106 440 18 " " `` 27106 440 19 compound compound NN 27106 440 20 compass compass NN 27106 440 21 . . . 27106 441 1 " " `` 27106 441 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 441 3 42 42 CD 27106 441 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 441 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 441 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 441 7 42 42 CD 27106 441 8 : : : 27106 441 9 Charles Charles NNP 27106 441 10 - - HYPH 27106 441 11 Nicholas Nicholas NNP 27106 441 12 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 441 13 , , , 27106 441 14 " " '' 27106 441 15 Note note VB 27106 441 16 sur sur NN 27106 441 17 une une UH 27106 441 18 question question NN 27106 441 19 de de FW 27106 441 20 geométrie geométrie NNP 27106 441 21 de de NNP 27106 441 22 compas compas NNP 27106 441 23 , , , 27106 441 24 " " '' 27106 441 25 _ _ NNP 27106 441 26 Nouvelles Nouvelles NNP 27106 441 27 Annales Annales NNP 27106 441 28 de de IN 27106 441 29 mathématiques mathématique NNS 27106 441 30 _ _ NNP 27106 441 31 , , , 27106 441 32 1873 1873 CD 27106 441 33 , , , 27106 441 34 ser ser NN 27106 441 35 . . . 27106 442 1 2 2 CD 27106 442 2 , , , 27106 442 3 vol vol NNP 27106 442 4 . . . 27106 443 1 12 12 CD 27106 443 2 , , , 27106 443 3 pp pp NNP 27106 443 4 . . . 27106 444 1 71 71 CD 27106 444 2 - - SYM 27106 444 3 78 78 CD 27106 444 4 . . . 27106 445 1 A a DT 27106 445 2 sketch sketch NN 27106 445 3 of of IN 27106 445 4 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 27106 445 5 's 's POS 27106 445 6 work work NN 27106 445 7 is be VBZ 27106 445 8 in in IN 27106 445 9 Florian Florian NNP 27106 445 10 Cajori Cajori NNP 27106 445 11 , , , 27106 445 12 _ _ NNP 27106 445 13 A a DT 27106 445 14 History history NN 27106 445 15 of of IN 27106 445 16 the the DT 27106 445 17 Logarithmic Logarithmic NNP 27106 445 18 Slide Slide NNP 27106 445 19 Rule Rule NNP 27106 445 20 _ _ NNP 27106 445 21 , , , 27106 445 22 New New NNP 27106 445 23 York York NNP 27106 445 24 , , , 27106 445 25 about about RB 27106 445 26 1910 1910 CD 27106 445 27 , , , 27106 445 28 reprinted reprint VBN 27106 445 29 in in IN 27106 445 30 _ _ NNP 27106 445 31 String String NNP 27106 445 32 Figures Figures NNPS 27106 445 33 and and CC 27106 445 34 Other Other NNP 27106 445 35 Monographs Monographs NNP 27106 445 36 _ _ NNP 27106 445 37 , , , 27106 445 38 New New NNP 27106 445 39 York York NNP 27106 445 40 , , , 27106 445 41 Chelsea Chelsea NNP 27106 445 42 Publishing Publishing NNP 27106 445 43 Company Company NNP 27106 445 44 , , , 27106 445 45 1960 1960 CD 27106 445 46 . . . 27106 445 47 ] ] -RRB- 27106 446 1 On on IN 27106 446 2 a a DT 27106 446 3 Friday Friday NNP 27106 446 4 evening evening NN 27106 446 5 in in IN 27106 446 6 January January NNP 27106 446 7 1874 1874 CD 27106 446 8 Albemarle Albemarle NNP 27106 446 9 Street Street NNP 27106 446 10 in in IN 27106 446 11 London London NNP 27106 446 12 was be VBD 27106 446 13 filled fill VBN 27106 446 14 with with IN 27106 446 15 carriages carriage NNS 27106 446 16 , , , 27106 446 17 each each DT 27106 446 18 maneuvering maneuver VBG 27106 446 19 to to TO 27106 446 20 unload unload VB 27106 446 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 446 22 charge charge NN 27106 446 23 of of IN 27106 446 24 gentlemen gentleman NNS 27106 446 25 and and CC 27106 446 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 446 27 ladies lady NNS 27106 446 28 at at IN 27106 446 29 the the DT 27106 446 30 door door NN 27106 446 31 of of IN 27106 446 32 the the DT 27106 446 33 venerable venerable JJ 27106 446 34 hall hall NN 27106 446 35 of of IN 27106 446 36 the the DT 27106 446 37 Royal Royal NNP 27106 446 38 Institution Institution NNP 27106 446 39 . . . 27106 447 1 Amidst amidst IN 27106 447 2 a a DT 27106 447 3 " " `` 27106 447 4 mighty mighty JJ 27106 447 5 rustling rustling NN 27106 447 6 of of IN 27106 447 7 silks silk NNS 27106 447 8 , , , 27106 447 9 " " '' 27106 447 10 the the DT 27106 447 11 elegant elegant JJ 27106 447 12 crowd crowd NN 27106 447 13 made make VBD 27106 447 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 447 15 way way NN 27106 447 16 to to IN 27106 447 17 the the DT 27106 447 18 auditorium auditorium NN 27106 447 19 for for IN 27106 447 20 one one CD 27106 447 21 of of IN 27106 447 22 the the DT 27106 447 23 famous famous JJ 27106 447 24 weekly weekly JJ 27106 447 25 lectures lecture NNS 27106 447 26 . . . 27106 448 1 The the DT 27106 448 2 speaker speaker NN 27106 448 3 on on IN 27106 448 4 this this DT 27106 448 5 occasion occasion NN 27106 448 6 was be VBD 27106 448 7 James James NNP 27106 448 8 Joseph Joseph NNP 27106 448 9 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 448 10 , , , 27106 448 11 a a DT 27106 448 12 small small JJ 27106 448 13 intense intense JJ 27106 448 14 man man NN 27106 448 15 with with IN 27106 448 16 an an DT 27106 448 17 enormous enormous JJ 27106 448 18 head head NN 27106 448 19 , , , 27106 448 20 sometime sometime JJ 27106 448 21 professor professor NN 27106 448 22 of of IN 27106 448 23 mathematics mathematic NNS 27106 448 24 at at IN 27106 448 25 the the DT 27106 448 26 University University NNP 27106 448 27 of of IN 27106 448 28 Virginia Virginia NNP 27106 448 29 , , , 27106 448 30 in in IN 27106 448 31 America America NNP 27106 448 32 , , , 27106 448 33 and and CC 27106 448 34 more more RBR 27106 448 35 recently recently RB 27106 448 36 at at IN 27106 448 37 the the DT 27106 448 38 Royal Royal NNP 27106 448 39 Military Military NNP 27106 448 40 Academy Academy NNP 27106 448 41 in in IN 27106 448 42 Woolwich Woolwich NNP 27106 448 43 . . . 27106 449 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 449 2 spoke speak VBD 27106 449 3 from from IN 27106 449 4 the the DT 27106 449 5 same same JJ 27106 449 6 rostrum rostrum NN 27106 449 7 that that WDT 27106 449 8 had have VBD 27106 449 9 been be VBN 27106 449 10 occupied occupy VBN 27106 449 11 by by IN 27106 449 12 Davy Davy NNP 27106 449 13 , , , 27106 449 14 Faraday Faraday NNP 27106 449 15 , , , 27106 449 16 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 27106 449 17 , , , 27106 449 18 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 27106 449 19 , , , 27106 449 20 and and CC 27106 449 21 many many JJ 27106 449 22 other other JJ 27106 449 23 notable notable JJ 27106 449 24 scientists scientist NNS 27106 449 25 . . . 27106 450 1 Professor Professor NNP 27106 450 2 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 450 3 's 's POS 27106 450 4 subject subject NN 27106 450 5 was be VBD 27106 450 6 " " `` 27106 450 7 Recent recent JJ 27106 450 8 Discoveries Discoveries NNPS 27106 450 9 in in IN 27106 450 10 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 450 11 Conversion Conversion NNP 27106 450 12 of of IN 27106 450 13 Motion Motion NNP 27106 450 14 . . . 27106 451 1 " " `` 27106 451 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 451 3 43 43 CD 27106 451 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 451 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 451 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 451 7 43 43 CD 27106 451 8 : : : 27106 451 9 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 451 10 , , , 27106 451 11 _ _ NNP 27106 451 12 op op NN 27106 451 13 . . . 27106 452 1 cit cit NNP 27106 452 2 . . . 27106 452 3 _ _ NNP 27106 452 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 452 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 452 6 41 41 CD 27106 452 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 452 8 , , , 27106 452 9 pp pp NNP 27106 452 10 . . . 27106 453 1 179 179 CD 27106 453 2 - - SYM 27106 453 3 198 198 CD 27106 453 4 . . . 27106 454 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 454 2 appears appear VBZ 27106 454 3 from from IN 27106 454 4 a a DT 27106 454 5 comment comment NN 27106 454 6 in in IN 27106 454 7 this this DT 27106 454 8 lecture lecture NN 27106 454 9 that that WDT 27106 454 10 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 454 11 was be VBD 27106 454 12 responsible responsible JJ 27106 454 13 for for IN 27106 454 14 the the DT 27106 454 15 word word NN 27106 454 16 " " `` 27106 454 17 linkage linkage NN 27106 454 18 . . . 27106 454 19 " " '' 27106 455 1 According accord VBG 27106 455 2 to to IN 27106 455 3 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 455 4 , , , 27106 455 5 a a DT 27106 455 6 linkage linkage NN 27106 455 7 consists consist VBZ 27106 455 8 of of IN 27106 455 9 an an DT 27106 455 10 even even JJ 27106 455 11 number number NN 27106 455 12 of of IN 27106 455 13 links link NNS 27106 455 14 , , , 27106 455 15 a a DT 27106 455 16 " " `` 27106 455 17 link link NN 27106 455 18 - - HYPH 27106 455 19 work work NN 27106 455 20 " " '' 27106 455 21 of of IN 27106 455 22 an an DT 27106 455 23 odd odd JJ 27106 455 24 number number NN 27106 455 25 . . . 27106 456 1 Since since IN 27106 456 2 the the DT 27106 456 3 fixed fix VBN 27106 456 4 member member NN 27106 456 5 was be VBD 27106 456 6 not not RB 27106 456 7 considered consider VBN 27106 456 8 as as IN 27106 456 9 a a DT 27106 456 10 link link NN 27106 456 11 by by IN 27106 456 12 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 456 13 , , , 27106 456 14 this this DT 27106 456 15 distinction distinction NN 27106 456 16 became become VBD 27106 456 17 utterly utterly RB 27106 456 18 confusing confusing JJ 27106 456 19 when when WRB 27106 456 20 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 456 21 's 's POS 27106 456 22 work work NN 27106 456 23 was be VBD 27106 456 24 published publish VBN 27106 456 25 in in IN 27106 456 26 1876 1876 CD 27106 456 27 . . . 27106 457 1 Although although IN 27106 457 2 " " `` 27106 457 3 link link NN 27106 457 4 " " '' 27106 457 5 was be VBD 27106 457 6 used use VBN 27106 457 7 by by IN 27106 457 8 Watt Watt NNP 27106 457 9 in in IN 27106 457 10 a a DT 27106 457 11 patent patent NN 27106 457 12 specification specification NN 27106 457 13 , , , 27106 457 14 it -PRON- PRP 27106 457 15 is be VBZ 27106 457 16 not not RB 27106 457 17 probable probable JJ 27106 457 18 that that IN 27106 457 19 he -PRON- PRP 27106 457 20 ever ever RB 27106 457 21 used use VBD 27106 457 22 the the DT 27106 457 23 term term NN 27106 457 24 " " `` 27106 457 25 link link NN 27106 457 26 - - HYPH 27106 457 27 work"--at work"--at VBP 27106 457 28 any any DT 27106 457 29 rate rate NN 27106 457 30 , , , 27106 457 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 457 32 search search NN 27106 457 33 for for IN 27106 457 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 457 35 use use NN 27106 457 36 of of IN 27106 457 37 it -PRON- PRP 27106 457 38 has have VBZ 27106 457 39 been be VBN 27106 457 40 fruitless fruitless JJ 27106 457 41 . . . 27106 458 1 " " `` 27106 458 2 Link link NN 27106 458 3 work work NN 27106 458 4 " " '' 27106 458 5 is be VBZ 27106 458 6 used use VBN 27106 458 7 by by IN 27106 458 8 Willis Willis NNP 27106 458 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 458 10 _ _ NNP 27106 458 11 op op NN 27106 458 12 . . . 27106 459 1 cit cit NNP 27106 459 2 . . . 27106 459 3 _ _ NNP 27106 459 4 footnote footnote NNP 27106 459 5 21 21 CD 27106 459 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 459 7 , , , 27106 459 8 but but CC 27106 459 9 the the DT 27106 459 10 term term NN 27106 459 11 most most RBS 27106 459 12 likely likely RB 27106 459 13 did do VBD 27106 459 14 not not RB 27106 459 15 originate originate VB 27106 459 16 with with IN 27106 459 17 him -PRON- PRP 27106 459 18 . . . 27106 460 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 460 2 have have VBP 27106 460 3 not not RB 27106 460 4 found find VBN 27106 460 5 the the DT 27106 460 6 word word NN 27106 460 7 " " `` 27106 460 8 linkage linkage NN 27106 460 9 " " '' 27106 460 10 used use VBN 27106 460 11 earlier early RBR 27106 460 12 than than IN 27106 460 13 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 460 14 . . . 27106 460 15 ] ] -RRB- 27106 461 1 Remarking remark VBG 27106 461 2 upon upon IN 27106 461 3 the the DT 27106 461 4 popular popular JJ 27106 461 5 appeal appeal NN 27106 461 6 of of IN 27106 461 7 most most JJS 27106 461 8 of of IN 27106 461 9 the the DT 27106 461 10 lectures lecture NNS 27106 461 11 , , , 27106 461 12 a a DT 27106 461 13 contemporary contemporary JJ 27106 461 14 observer observer NN 27106 461 15 noted note VBD 27106 461 16 that that IN 27106 461 17 while while IN 27106 461 18 many many JJ 27106 461 19 listeners listener NNS 27106 461 20 might may MD 27106 461 21 prefer prefer VB 27106 461 22 to to TO 27106 461 23 hear hear VB 27106 461 24 Professor Professor NNP 27106 461 25 Tyndall Tyndall NNP 27106 461 26 expound expound NN 27106 461 27 on on IN 27106 461 28 the the DT 27106 461 29 acoustic acoustic JJ 27106 461 30 opacity opacity NN 27106 461 31 of of IN 27106 461 32 the the DT 27106 461 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27106 461 34 , , , 27106 461 35 " " `` 27106 461 36 those those DT 27106 461 37 of of IN 27106 461 38 a a DT 27106 461 39 higher high JJR 27106 461 40 and and CC 27106 461 41 drier dry JJR 27106 461 42 turn turn NN 27106 461 43 of of IN 27106 461 44 mind mind NN 27106 461 45 experience experience NN 27106 461 46 ineffable ineffable JJ 27106 461 47 delight delight NN 27106 461 48 when when WRB 27106 461 49 Professor Professor NNP 27106 461 50 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 461 51 holds hold VBZ 27106 461 52 forth forth RB 27106 461 53 on on IN 27106 461 54 the the DT 27106 461 55 conversion conversion NN 27106 461 56 of of IN 27106 461 57 circular circular JJ 27106 461 58 into into IN 27106 461 59 parallel parallel JJ 27106 461 60 motion motion NN 27106 461 61 . . . 27106 462 1 " " `` 27106 462 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 462 3 44 44 CD 27106 462 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 462 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 462 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 462 7 44 44 CD 27106 462 8 : : : 27106 462 9 Bernard Bernard NNP 27106 462 10 H. H. NNP 27106 462 11 Becker Becker NNP 27106 462 12 , , , 27106 462 13 _ _ NNP 27106 462 14 Scientific Scientific NNP 27106 462 15 London London NNP 27106 462 16 _ _ NNP 27106 462 17 , , , 27106 462 18 London London NNP 27106 462 19 , , , 27106 462 20 1874 1874 CD 27106 462 21 , , , 27106 462 22 pp pp NNP 27106 462 23 . . . 27106 463 1 45 45 CD 27106 463 2 , , , 27106 463 3 50 50 CD 27106 463 4 , , , 27106 463 5 51 51 CD 27106 463 6 . . . 27106 463 7 ] ] -RRB- 27106 464 1 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 464 2 's 's POS 27106 464 3 aim aim NN 27106 464 4 was be VBD 27106 464 5 to to TO 27106 464 6 bring bring VB 27106 464 7 the the DT 27106 464 8 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 464 9 linkage linkage NN 27106 464 10 to to IN 27106 464 11 the the DT 27106 464 12 notice notice NN 27106 464 13 of of IN 27106 464 14 the the DT 27106 464 15 English English NNP 27106 464 16 - - HYPH 27106 464 17 speaking speak VBG 27106 464 18 world world NN 27106 464 19 , , , 27106 464 20 as as IN 27106 464 21 it -PRON- PRP 27106 464 22 had have VBD 27106 464 23 been be VBN 27106 464 24 brought bring VBN 27106 464 25 to to IN 27106 464 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 464 27 attention attention NN 27106 464 28 by by IN 27106 464 29 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 464 30 -- -- : 27106 464 31 during during IN 27106 464 32 a a DT 27106 464 33 recent recent JJ 27106 464 34 visit visit NN 27106 464 35 of of IN 27106 464 36 the the DT 27106 464 37 Russian Russian NNP 27106 464 38 to to IN 27106 464 39 England England NNP 27106 464 40 -- -- : 27106 464 41 and and CC 27106 464 42 to to TO 27106 464 43 give give VB 27106 464 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 464 45 listeners listener NNS 27106 464 46 some some DT 27106 464 47 insight insight NN 27106 464 48 into into IN 27106 464 49 the the DT 27106 464 50 vastness vastness NN 27106 464 51 of of IN 27106 464 52 the the DT 27106 464 53 field field NN 27106 464 54 that that WDT 27106 464 55 he -PRON- PRP 27106 464 56 saw see VBD 27106 464 57 opened open VBN 27106 464 58 by by IN 27106 464 59 the the DT 27106 464 60 discovery discovery NN 27106 464 61 of of IN 27106 464 62 the the DT 27106 464 63 French french JJ 27106 464 64 soldier soldier NN 27106 464 65 . . . 27106 465 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 465 2 45 45 CD 27106 465 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 465 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 465 5 Footnote footnote NN 27106 465 6 45 45 CD 27106 465 7 : : : 27106 465 8 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 465 9 , , , 27106 465 10 _ _ NNP 27106 465 11 op op NN 27106 465 12 . . . 27106 466 1 cit cit NNP 27106 466 2 . . . 27106 466 3 _ _ NNP 27106 466 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 466 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 466 6 41 41 CD 27106 466 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 466 8 , , , 27106 466 9 p. p. NN 27106 466 10 183 183 CD 27106 466 11 ; ; : 27106 466 12 _ _ NNP 27106 466 13 Nature Nature NNP 27106 466 14 _ _ NNP 27106 466 15 , , , 27106 466 16 November November NNP 27106 466 17 13 13 CD 27106 466 18 , , , 27106 466 19 1873 1873 CD 27106 466 20 , , , 27106 466 21 vol vol NNP 27106 466 22 . . . 27106 467 1 9 9 CD 27106 467 2 , , , 27106 467 3 p. p. NN 27106 468 1 33 33 CD 27106 468 2 . . . 27106 468 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 469 1 " " `` 27106 469 2 The the DT 27106 469 3 perfect perfect JJ 27106 469 4 parallel parallel JJ 27106 469 5 motion motion NN 27106 469 6 of of IN 27106 469 7 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 469 8 looks look VBZ 27106 469 9 so so RB 27106 469 10 simple simple JJ 27106 469 11 , , , 27106 469 12 " " '' 27106 469 13 he -PRON- PRP 27106 469 14 observed observe VBD 27106 469 15 , , , 27106 469 16 " " '' 27106 469 17 and and CC 27106 469 18 moves move NNS 27106 469 19 so so RB 27106 469 20 easily easily RB 27106 469 21 that that IN 27106 469 22 people people NNS 27106 469 23 who who WP 27106 469 24 see see VBP 27106 469 25 it -PRON- PRP 27106 469 26 at at IN 27106 469 27 work work NN 27106 469 28 almost almost RB 27106 469 29 universally universally RB 27106 469 30 express express JJ 27106 469 31 astonishment astonishment NN 27106 469 32 that that IN 27106 469 33 it -PRON- PRP 27106 469 34 waited wait VBD 27106 469 35 so so RB 27106 469 36 long long JJ 27106 469 37 to to TO 27106 469 38 be be VB 27106 469 39 discovered discover VBN 27106 469 40 . . . 27106 469 41 " " '' 27106 470 1 But but CC 27106 470 2 that that DT 27106 470 3 was be VBD 27106 470 4 not not RB 27106 470 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 470 6 reaction reaction NN 27106 470 7 at at RB 27106 470 8 all all RB 27106 470 9 . . . 27106 471 1 The the DT 27106 471 2 more more JJR 27106 471 3 one one NN 27106 471 4 reflects reflect VBZ 27106 471 5 upon upon IN 27106 471 6 the the DT 27106 471 7 problem problem NN 27106 471 8 , , , 27106 471 9 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 471 10 continued continue VBD 27106 471 11 , , , 27106 471 12 he -PRON- PRP 27106 471 13 " " `` 27106 471 14 wonders wonder VBZ 27106 471 15 the the DT 27106 471 16 more more JJR 27106 471 17 that that IN 27106 471 18 it -PRON- PRP 27106 471 19 was be VBD 27106 471 20 ever ever RB 27106 471 21 found find VBN 27106 471 22 out out RP 27106 471 23 , , , 27106 471 24 and and CC 27106 471 25 can can MD 27106 471 26 see see VB 27106 471 27 no no DT 27106 471 28 reason reason NN 27106 471 29 why why WRB 27106 471 30 it -PRON- PRP 27106 471 31 should should MD 27106 471 32 have have VB 27106 471 33 been be VBN 27106 471 34 discovered discover VBN 27106 471 35 for for IN 27106 471 36 a a DT 27106 471 37 hundred hundred CD 27106 471 38 years year NNS 27106 471 39 to to TO 27106 471 40 come come VB 27106 471 41 . . . 27106 472 1 Viewed Viewed NNP 27106 472 2 _ _ NNP 27106 472 3 a a DT 27106 472 4 priori priori FW 27106 472 5 _ _ NNP 27106 472 6 there there EX 27106 472 7 was be VBD 27106 472 8 nothing nothing NN 27106 472 9 to to TO 27106 472 10 lead lead VB 27106 472 11 up up RP 27106 472 12 to to IN 27106 472 13 it -PRON- PRP 27106 472 14 . . . 27106 473 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 473 2 bears bear VBZ 27106 473 3 not not RB 27106 473 4 the the DT 27106 473 5 remotest remote JJS 27106 473 6 analogy analogy NN 27106 473 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 473 8 except except IN 27106 473 9 in in IN 27106 473 10 the the DT 27106 473 11 fact fact NN 27106 473 12 of of IN 27106 473 13 a a DT 27106 473 14 double double JJ 27106 473 15 centring centring NN 27106 473 16 ) ) -RRB- 27106 473 17 to to IN 27106 473 18 Watt Watt NNP 27106 473 19 's 's POS 27106 473 20 parallel parallel JJ 27106 473 21 motion motion NN 27106 473 22 or or CC 27106 473 23 any any DT 27106 473 24 of of IN 27106 473 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 473 26 progeny progeny NN 27106 473 27 . . . 27106 474 1 " " `` 27106 474 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 474 3 46 46 CD 27106 474 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 474 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 474 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 474 7 46 46 CD 27106 474 8 : : : 27106 474 9 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 474 10 , , , 27106 474 11 _ _ NNP 27106 474 12 op op NN 27106 474 13 . . . 27106 475 1 cit cit NNP 27106 475 2 . . . 27106 475 3 _ _ NNP 27106 475 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 475 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 475 6 41 41 CD 27106 475 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 475 8 , , , 27106 475 9 p. p. NN 27106 476 1 181 181 CD 27106 476 2 . . . 27106 476 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 477 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 477 2 must must MD 27106 477 3 be be VB 27106 477 4 pointed point VBN 27106 477 5 out out RP 27106 477 6 , , , 27106 477 7 parenthetically parenthetically RB 27106 477 8 at at IN 27106 477 9 least least JJS 27106 477 10 , , , 27106 477 11 that that IN 27106 477 12 James James NNP 27106 477 13 Watt Watt NNP 27106 477 14 had have VBD 27106 477 15 not not RB 27106 477 16 only only RB 27106 477 17 had have VBN 27106 477 18 to to TO 27106 477 19 solve solve VB 27106 477 20 the the DT 27106 477 21 problem problem NN 27106 477 22 as as RB 27106 477 23 best best RB 27106 477 24 he -PRON- PRP 27106 477 25 could could MD 27106 477 26 , , , 27106 477 27 but but CC 27106 477 28 that that IN 27106 477 29 he -PRON- PRP 27106 477 30 had have VBD 27106 477 31 no no DT 27106 477 32 inkling inkling NN 27106 477 33 , , , 27106 477 34 so so RB 27106 477 35 far far RB 27106 477 36 as as IN 27106 477 37 experience experience NN 27106 477 38 was be VBD 27106 477 39 concerned concern VBN 27106 477 40 , , , 27106 477 41 that that IN 27106 477 42 a a DT 27106 477 43 solvable solvable NN 27106 477 44 problem problem NN 27106 477 45 existed exist VBD 27106 477 46 . . . 27106 478 1 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 478 2 interrupted interrupt VBD 27106 478 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 478 4 panegyric panegyric NN 27106 478 5 long long RB 27106 478 6 enough enough RB 27106 478 7 to to TO 27106 478 8 enumerate enumerate VB 27106 478 9 some some DT 27106 478 10 of of IN 27106 478 11 the the DT 27106 478 12 practical practical JJ 27106 478 13 results result NNS 27106 478 14 of of IN 27106 478 15 the the DT 27106 478 16 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 478 17 linkage linkage NN 27106 478 18 . . . 27106 479 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 479 2 said say VBD 27106 479 3 that that IN 27106 479 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 27106 479 5 Penrose Penrose NNP 27106 479 6 , , , 27106 479 7 the the DT 27106 479 8 eminent eminent JJ 27106 479 9 architect architect NN 27106 479 10 and and CC 27106 479 11 surveyor surveyor NN 27106 479 12 to to IN 27106 479 13 St. St. NNP 27106 479 14 Paul Paul NNP 27106 479 15 's 's POS 27106 479 16 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 27106 479 17 , , , 27106 479 18 had have VBD 27106 479 19 " " `` 27106 479 20 put put VBN 27106 479 21 up up RP 27106 479 22 a a DT 27106 479 23 house house NN 27106 479 24 - - HYPH 27106 479 25 pump pump NN 27106 479 26 worked work VBN 27106 479 27 by by IN 27106 479 28 a a DT 27106 479 29 negative negative JJ 27106 479 30 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 479 31 cell cell NN 27106 479 32 , , , 27106 479 33 to to IN 27106 479 34 the the DT 27106 479 35 great great JJ 27106 479 36 wonderment wonderment NN 27106 479 37 of of IN 27106 479 38 the the DT 27106 479 39 plumber plumber NN 27106 479 40 employed employ VBN 27106 479 41 , , , 27106 479 42 who who WP 27106 479 43 could could MD 27106 479 44 hardly hardly RB 27106 479 45 believe believe VB 27106 479 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 479 47 senses sense NNS 27106 479 48 when when WRB 27106 479 49 he -PRON- PRP 27106 479 50 saw see VBD 27106 479 51 the the DT 27106 479 52 sling sling NN 27106 479 53 attached attach VBN 27106 479 54 to to IN 27106 479 55 the the DT 27106 479 56 piston piston NN 27106 479 57 - - HYPH 27106 479 58 rod rod NN 27106 479 59 moving move VBG 27106 479 60 in in IN 27106 479 61 a a DT 27106 479 62 true true JJ 27106 479 63 vertical vertical JJ 27106 479 64 line line NN 27106 479 65 , , , 27106 479 66 instead instead RB 27106 479 67 of of IN 27106 479 68 wobbling wobble VBG 27106 479 69 as as RB 27106 479 70 usual usual JJ 27106 479 71 from from IN 27106 479 72 side side NN 27106 479 73 to to IN 27106 479 74 side side NN 27106 479 75 . . . 27106 479 76 " " '' 27106 480 1 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 480 2 could could MD 27106 480 3 see see VB 27106 480 4 no no DT 27106 480 5 reason reason NN 27106 480 6 " " `` 27106 480 7 why why WRB 27106 480 8 the the DT 27106 480 9 perfect perfect JJ 27106 480 10 parallel parallel JJ 27106 480 11 motion motion NN 27106 480 12 should should MD 27106 480 13 not not RB 27106 480 14 be be VB 27106 480 15 employed employ VBN 27106 480 16 with with IN 27106 480 17 equal equal JJ 27106 480 18 advantage advantage NN 27106 480 19 in in IN 27106 480 20 the the DT 27106 480 21 construction construction NN 27106 480 22 of of IN 27106 480 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 27106 480 24 water water NN 27106 480 25 - - HYPH 27106 480 26 closets closet NNS 27106 480 27 . . . 27106 480 28 " " '' 27106 481 1 The the DT 27106 481 2 linkage linkage NN 27106 481 3 was be VBD 27106 481 4 to to TO 27106 481 5 be be VB 27106 481 6 employed employ VBN 27106 481 7 by by IN 27106 481 8 " " `` 27106 481 9 a a DT 27106 481 10 gentleman gentleman NN 27106 481 11 of of IN 27106 481 12 fortune fortune NN 27106 481 13 " " '' 27106 481 14 in in IN 27106 481 15 a a DT 27106 481 16 marine marine JJ 27106 481 17 engine engine NN 27106 481 18 for for IN 27106 481 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 481 20 yacht yacht NN 27106 481 21 , , , 27106 481 22 and and CC 27106 481 23 there there EX 27106 481 24 was be VBD 27106 481 25 talk talk NN 27106 481 26 of of IN 27106 481 27 using use VBG 27106 481 28 it -PRON- PRP 27106 481 29 to to TO 27106 481 30 guide guide VB 27106 481 31 a a DT 27106 481 32 piston piston NN 27106 481 33 rod rod NN 27106 481 34 " " '' 27106 481 35 in in IN 27106 481 36 certain certain JJ 27106 481 37 machinery machinery NN 27106 481 38 connected connect VBN 27106 481 39 with with IN 27106 481 40 some some DT 27106 481 41 new new JJ 27106 481 42 apparatus apparatus NN 27106 481 43 for for IN 27106 481 44 the the DT 27106 481 45 ventilation ventilation NN 27106 481 46 and and CC 27106 481 47 filtration filtration NN 27106 481 48 of of IN 27106 481 49 the the DT 27106 481 50 air air NN 27106 481 51 of of IN 27106 481 52 the the DT 27106 481 53 Houses Houses NNPS 27106 481 54 of of IN 27106 481 55 Parliament Parliament NNP 27106 481 56 . . . 27106 481 57 " " '' 27106 482 1 In in IN 27106 482 2 due due JJ 27106 482 3 course course NN 27106 482 4 , , , 27106 482 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 27106 482 6 Prim Prim NNP 27106 482 7 , , , 27106 482 8 " " '' 27106 482 9 engineer engineer NN 27106 482 10 to to IN 27106 482 11 the the DT 27106 482 12 Houses Houses NNPS 27106 482 13 , , , 27106 482 14 " " '' 27106 482 15 was be VBD 27106 482 16 pleased pleased JJ 27106 482 17 to to TO 27106 482 18 show show VB 27106 482 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 482 20 adaptation adaptation NN 27106 482 21 of of IN 27106 482 22 the the DT 27106 482 23 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 482 24 linkage linkage NN 27106 482 25 to to IN 27106 482 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 482 27 new new JJ 27106 482 28 blowing blow VBG 27106 482 29 engines engine NNS 27106 482 30 , , , 27106 482 31 which which WDT 27106 482 32 proved prove VBD 27106 482 33 to to TO 27106 482 34 be be VB 27106 482 35 exceptionally exceptionally RB 27106 482 36 quiet quiet JJ 27106 482 37 in in IN 27106 482 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 482 39 operation operation NN 27106 482 40 ( ( -LRB- 27106 482 41 fig fig NN 27106 482 42 . . . 27106 483 1 25 25 CD 27106 483 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 483 3 . . . 27106 484 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 484 2 47 47 CD 27106 484 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 484 4 A a DT 27106 484 5 bit bit NN 27106 484 6 on on IN 27106 484 7 the the DT 27106 484 8 ludicrous ludicrous JJ 27106 484 9 side side NN 27106 484 10 , , , 27106 484 11 also also RB 27106 484 12 , , , 27106 484 13 was be VBD 27106 484 14 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 484 15 's 's POS 27106 484 16 78-bar 78-bar CD 27106 484 17 linkage linkage NN 27106 484 18 that that WDT 27106 484 19 traced trace VBD 27106 484 20 a a DT 27106 484 21 straight straight JJ 27106 484 22 line line NN 27106 484 23 along along IN 27106 484 24 the the DT 27106 484 25 line line NN 27106 484 26 connecting connect VBG 27106 484 27 the the DT 27106 484 28 two two CD 27106 484 29 fixed fix VBN 27106 484 30 centers center NNS 27106 484 31 of of IN 27106 484 32 the the DT 27106 484 33 linkage linkage NN 27106 484 34 . . . 27106 485 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 485 2 48 48 CD 27106 485 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 485 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 485 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 485 6 47 47 CD 27106 485 7 : : : 27106 485 8 _ _ NNP 27106 485 9 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 485 10 . . . 27106 485 11 _ _ NNP 27106 485 12 , , , 27106 485 13 pp pp NNP 27106 485 14 . . . 27106 486 1 182 182 CD 27106 486 2 , , , 27106 486 3 183 183 CD 27106 486 4 , , , 27106 486 5 188 188 CD 27106 486 6 , , , 27106 486 7 193 193 CD 27106 486 8 . . . 27106 486 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 487 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 487 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 487 3 48 48 CD 27106 487 4 : : : 27106 487 5 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 487 6 , , , 27106 487 7 _ _ NNP 27106 487 8 op op NN 27106 487 9 . . . 27106 488 1 cit cit NNP 27106 488 2 . . . 27106 488 3 _ _ NNP 27106 488 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 488 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 488 6 21 21 CD 27106 488 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 488 8 , , , 27106 488 9 p. p. NN 27106 489 1 17 17 CD 27106 489 2 . . . 27106 489 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 490 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 490 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 490 3 : : : 27106 490 4 Figure figure NN 27106 490 5 25.--Mr 25.--mr CD 27106 490 6 . . . 27106 491 1 Prim Prim NNP 27106 491 2 's 's POS 27106 491 3 blowing blow VBG 27106 491 4 engine engine NN 27106 491 5 used use VBN 27106 491 6 for for IN 27106 491 7 ventilating ventilate VBG 27106 491 8 the the DT 27106 491 9 House House NNP 27106 491 10 of of IN 27106 491 11 Commons Commons NNPS 27106 491 12 , , , 27106 491 13 1877 1877 CD 27106 491 14 . . . 27106 492 1 The the DT 27106 492 2 crosshead crosshead NN 27106 492 3 of of IN 27106 492 4 the the DT 27106 492 5 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 27106 492 6 air air NN 27106 492 7 pump pump NN 27106 492 8 is be VBZ 27106 492 9 guided guide VBN 27106 492 10 by by IN 27106 492 11 a a DT 27106 492 12 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 492 13 linkage linkage NN 27106 492 14 shown show VBN 27106 492 15 at at IN 27106 492 16 the the DT 27106 492 17 center center NN 27106 492 18 . . . 27106 493 1 The the DT 27106 493 2 slate slate NN 27106 493 3 - - HYPH 27106 493 4 lined line VBN 27106 493 5 air air NN 27106 493 6 cylinders cylinder NNS 27106 493 7 had have VBD 27106 493 8 rubber rubber NN 27106 493 9 - - HYPH 27106 493 10 flap flap VB 27106 493 11 inlet inlet NN 27106 493 12 and and CC 27106 493 13 exhaust exhaust NN 27106 493 14 valves valve NNS 27106 493 15 and and CC 27106 493 16 a a DT 27106 493 17 piston piston NN 27106 493 18 whose whose WP$ 27106 493 19 periphery periphery NN 27106 493 20 was be VBD 27106 493 21 formed form VBN 27106 493 22 by by IN 27106 493 23 two two CD 27106 493 24 rows row NNS 27106 493 25 of of IN 27106 493 26 brush brush NN 27106 493 27 bristles bristle NNS 27106 493 28 . . . 27106 494 1 Prim Prim NNP 27106 494 2 's 's POS 27106 494 3 machine machine NN 27106 494 4 was be VBD 27106 494 5 driven drive VBN 27106 494 6 by by IN 27106 494 7 a a DT 27106 494 8 steam steam NN 27106 494 9 engine engine NN 27106 494 10 . . . 27106 495 1 Photograph Photograph NNP 27106 495 2 by by IN 27106 495 3 Science Science NNP 27106 495 4 Museum Museum NNP 27106 495 5 , , , 27106 495 6 London London NNP 27106 495 7 . . . 27106 495 8 ] ] -RRB- 27106 496 1 Before before IN 27106 496 2 dismissing dismiss VBG 27106 496 3 with with IN 27106 496 4 a a DT 27106 496 5 smile smile NN 27106 496 6 the the DT 27106 496 7 quaint quaint NN 27106 496 8 ideas idea NNS 27106 496 9 of of IN 27106 496 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 27106 496 11 Victorian victorian JJ 27106 496 12 forbears forbear NNS 27106 496 13 , , , 27106 496 14 however however RB 27106 496 15 , , , 27106 496 16 it -PRON- PRP 27106 496 17 is be VBZ 27106 496 18 well well JJ 27106 496 19 to to TO 27106 496 20 ask ask VB 27106 496 21 , , , 27106 496 22 88 88 CD 27106 496 23 years year NNS 27106 496 24 later later RB 27106 496 25 , , , 27106 496 26 whether whether IN 27106 496 27 some some DT 27106 496 28 rather rather RB 27106 496 29 elaborate elaborate JJ 27106 496 30 work work NN 27106 496 31 reported report VBD 27106 496 32 recently recently RB 27106 496 33 on on IN 27106 496 34 the the DT 27106 496 35 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 496 36 of of IN 27106 496 37 straight straight JJ 27106 496 38 - - HYPH 27106 496 39 line line NN 27106 496 40 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 496 41 is be VBZ 27106 496 42 more more JJR 27106 496 43 to to IN 27106 496 44 the the DT 27106 496 45 point point NN 27106 496 46 , , , 27106 496 47 when when WRB 27106 496 48 the the DT 27106 496 49 principal principal JJ 27106 496 50 objective objective NN 27106 496 51 appears appear VBZ 27106 496 52 to to TO 27106 496 53 be be VB 27106 496 54 the the DT 27106 496 55 moving moving NN 27106 496 56 of of IN 27106 496 57 an an DT 27106 496 58 indicator indicator NN 27106 496 59 on on IN 27106 496 60 a a DT 27106 496 61 " " `` 27106 496 62 pleasing pleasing JJ 27106 496 63 , , , 27106 496 64 expanded expand VBN 27106 496 65 " " '' 27106 496 66 ( ( -LRB- 27106 496 67 i.e. i.e. FW 27106 496 68 , , , 27106 496 69 squashed squash VBN 27106 496 70 flat flat JJ 27106 496 71 ) ) -RRB- 27106 496 72 radio radio NN 27106 496 73 dial dial NN 27106 496 74 . . . 27106 497 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 497 2 49 49 CD 27106 497 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 497 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 497 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 497 6 49 49 CD 27106 497 7 : : : 27106 497 8 _ _ NNP 27106 497 9 Machine Machine NNP 27106 497 10 Design Design NNP 27106 497 11 _ _ NNP 27106 497 12 , , , 27106 497 13 December December NNP 27106 497 14 1954 1954 CD 27106 497 15 , , , 27106 497 16 vol vol NNP 27106 497 17 . . . 27106 498 1 26 26 CD 27106 498 2 , , , 27106 498 3 p. p. NN 27106 499 1 210 210 CD 27106 499 2 . . . 27106 499 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 500 1 But but CC 27106 500 2 Professor Professor NNP 27106 500 3 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 500 4 was be VBD 27106 500 5 more more RBR 27106 500 6 interested interested JJ 27106 500 7 , , , 27106 500 8 really really RB 27106 500 9 , , , 27106 500 10 in in IN 27106 500 11 the the DT 27106 500 12 mathematical mathematical JJ 27106 500 13 possibilities possibility NNS 27106 500 14 of of IN 27106 500 15 the the DT 27106 500 16 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 500 17 linkage linkage NN 27106 500 18 , , , 27106 500 19 as as IN 27106 500 20 no no RB 27106 500 21 doubt doubt RB 27106 500 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 27106 500 23 modern modern JJ 27106 500 24 investigators investigator NNS 27106 500 25 are be VBP 27106 500 26 . . . 27106 501 1 Through through IN 27106 501 2 a a DT 27106 501 3 compounding compounding NN 27106 501 4 of of IN 27106 501 5 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 501 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 501 7 , , , 27106 501 8 he -PRON- PRP 27106 501 9 had have VBD 27106 501 10 already already RB 27106 501 11 devised devise VBN 27106 501 12 square square JJ 27106 501 13 - - HYPH 27106 501 14 root root NN 27106 501 15 and and CC 27106 501 16 cube cube NN 27106 501 17 - - HYPH 27106 501 18 root root NN 27106 501 19 extractors extractor NNS 27106 501 20 , , , 27106 501 21 an an DT 27106 501 22 angle angle NN 27106 501 23 trisector trisector NN 27106 501 24 , , , 27106 501 25 and and CC 27106 501 26 a a DT 27106 501 27 quadratic quadratic JJ 27106 501 28 - - HYPH 27106 501 29 binomial binomial NN 27106 501 30 root root NN 27106 501 31 extractor extractor NN 27106 501 32 , , , 27106 501 33 and and CC 27106 501 34 he -PRON- PRP 27106 501 35 could could MD 27106 501 36 see see VB 27106 501 37 no no DT 27106 501 38 limits limit NNS 27106 501 39 to to IN 27106 501 40 the the DT 27106 501 41 computing compute VBG 27106 501 42 abilities ability NNS 27106 501 43 of of IN 27106 501 44 linkages linkage NNS 27106 501 45 as as IN 27106 501 46 yet yet RB 27106 501 47 undiscovered undiscovered JJ 27106 501 48 . . . 27106 502 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 502 2 50 50 CD 27106 502 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 502 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 502 5 Footnote footnote NN 27106 502 6 50 50 CD 27106 502 7 : : : 27106 502 8 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 502 9 , , , 27106 502 10 _ _ NNP 27106 502 11 op op NN 27106 502 12 . . . 27106 503 1 cit cit NNP 27106 503 2 . . . 27106 503 3 _ _ NNP 27106 503 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 503 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 503 6 41 41 CD 27106 503 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 503 8 , , , 27106 503 9 p. p. NN 27106 504 1 191 191 CD 27106 504 2 . . . 27106 504 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 505 1 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 505 2 recalled recall VBD 27106 505 3 fondly fondly RB 27106 505 4 , , , 27106 505 5 in in IN 27106 505 6 a a DT 27106 505 7 footnote footnote NN 27106 505 8 to to IN 27106 505 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 505 10 lecture lecture NN 27106 505 11 , , , 27106 505 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 505 13 experience experience NN 27106 505 14 with with IN 27106 505 15 a a DT 27106 505 16 little little JJ 27106 505 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 505 18 model model NN 27106 505 19 of of IN 27106 505 20 the the DT 27106 505 21 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 505 22 linkage linkage NN 27106 505 23 at at IN 27106 505 24 an an DT 27106 505 25 earlier early JJR 27106 505 26 dinner dinner NN 27106 505 27 meeting meeting NN 27106 505 28 of of IN 27106 505 29 the the DT 27106 505 30 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 27106 505 31 Club Club NNP 27106 505 32 of of IN 27106 505 33 the the DT 27106 505 34 Royal Royal NNP 27106 505 35 Society Society NNP 27106 505 36 . . . 27106 506 1 The the DT 27106 506 2 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 506 3 model model NN 27106 506 4 had have VBD 27106 506 5 been be VBN 27106 506 6 greeted greet VBN 27106 506 7 by by IN 27106 506 8 the the DT 27106 506 9 members member NNS 27106 506 10 with with IN 27106 506 11 lively lively JJ 27106 506 12 expressions expression NNS 27106 506 13 of of IN 27106 506 14 admiration admiration NN 27106 506 15 " " '' 27106 506 16 when when WRB 27106 506 17 it -PRON- PRP 27106 506 18 was be VBD 27106 506 19 brought bring VBN 27106 506 20 in in RP 27106 506 21 with with IN 27106 506 22 the the DT 27106 506 23 dessert dessert NN 27106 506 24 , , , 27106 506 25 to to TO 27106 506 26 be be VB 27106 506 27 seen see VBN 27106 506 28 by by IN 27106 506 29 them -PRON- PRP 27106 506 30 after after IN 27106 506 31 dinner dinner NN 27106 506 32 , , , 27106 506 33 as as IN 27106 506 34 is be VBZ 27106 506 35 the the DT 27106 506 36 laudable laudable JJ 27106 506 37 custom custom NN 27106 506 38 among among IN 27106 506 39 members member NNS 27106 506 40 of of IN 27106 506 41 that that DT 27106 506 42 eminent eminent JJ 27106 506 43 body body NN 27106 506 44 in in IN 27106 506 45 making make VBG 27106 506 46 known know VBN 27106 506 47 to to IN 27106 506 48 each each DT 27106 506 49 other other JJ 27106 506 50 the the DT 27106 506 51 latest late JJS 27106 506 52 scientific scientific JJ 27106 506 53 novelties novelty NNS 27106 506 54 . . . 27106 506 55 " " '' 27106 507 1 And and CC 27106 507 2 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 507 3 would would MD 27106 507 4 never never RB 27106 507 5 forget forget VB 27106 507 6 the the DT 27106 507 7 reaction reaction NN 27106 507 8 of of IN 27106 507 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 507 10 brilliant brilliant JJ 27106 507 11 friend friend NN 27106 507 12 Sir Sir NNP 27106 507 13 William William NNP 27106 507 14 Thomson Thomson NNP 27106 507 15 ( ( -LRB- 27106 507 16 later later RB 27106 507 17 Lord Lord NNP 27106 507 18 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 27106 507 19 ) ) -RRB- 27106 507 20 upon upon IN 27106 507 21 being be VBG 27106 507 22 handed hand VBN 27106 507 23 the the DT 27106 507 24 same same JJ 27106 507 25 model model NN 27106 507 26 in in IN 27106 507 27 the the DT 27106 507 28 Athenaeum Athenaeum NNP 27106 507 29 Club Club NNP 27106 507 30 . . . 27106 508 1 After after IN 27106 508 2 Sir Sir NNP 27106 508 3 William William NNP 27106 508 4 had have VBD 27106 508 5 operated operate VBN 27106 508 6 it -PRON- PRP 27106 508 7 for for IN 27106 508 8 a a DT 27106 508 9 time time NN 27106 508 10 , , , 27106 508 11 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 508 12 reached reach VBD 27106 508 13 for for IN 27106 508 14 the the DT 27106 508 15 model model NN 27106 508 16 , , , 27106 508 17 but but CC 27106 508 18 he -PRON- PRP 27106 508 19 was be VBD 27106 508 20 rebuffed rebuff VBN 27106 508 21 by by IN 27106 508 22 the the DT 27106 508 23 exclamation exclamation NN 27106 508 24 " " `` 27106 508 25 No no UH 27106 508 26 ! ! . 27106 509 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 509 2 have have VBP 27106 509 3 not not RB 27106 509 4 had have VBN 27106 509 5 nearly nearly RB 27106 509 6 enough enough JJ 27106 509 7 of of IN 27106 509 8 it -PRON- PRP 27106 509 9 -- -- : 27106 509 10 it -PRON- PRP 27106 509 11 is be VBZ 27106 509 12 the the DT 27106 509 13 most most RBS 27106 509 14 beautiful beautiful JJ 27106 509 15 thing thing NN 27106 509 16 I -PRON- PRP 27106 509 17 have have VBP 27106 509 18 ever ever RB 27106 509 19 seen see VBN 27106 509 20 in in IN 27106 509 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 509 22 life life NN 27106 509 23 . . . 27106 510 1 " " `` 27106 510 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 510 3 51 51 CD 27106 510 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 510 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 510 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 510 7 51 51 CD 27106 510 8 : : : 27106 510 9 _ _ NNP 27106 510 10 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 510 11 . . . 27106 510 12 _ _ NNP 27106 510 13 , , , 27106 510 14 p. p. NN 27106 511 1 183 183 CD 27106 511 2 . . . 27106 511 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 512 1 The the DT 27106 512 2 aftermath aftermath NN 27106 512 3 of of IN 27106 512 4 Professor Professor NNP 27106 512 5 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 512 6 's 's POS 27106 512 7 performance performance NN 27106 512 8 at at IN 27106 512 9 the the DT 27106 512 10 Royal Royal NNP 27106 512 11 Institution Institution NNP 27106 512 12 was be VBD 27106 512 13 considerable considerable JJ 27106 512 14 excitement excitement NN 27106 512 15 amongst amongst IN 27106 512 16 a a DT 27106 512 17 limited limited JJ 27106 512 18 company company NN 27106 512 19 of of IN 27106 512 20 interested interested JJ 27106 512 21 mathematicians mathematician NNS 27106 512 22 . . . 27106 513 1 Many many JJ 27106 513 2 alternatives alternative NNS 27106 513 3 to to IN 27106 513 4 the the DT 27106 513 5 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 513 6 straight straight JJ 27106 513 7 - - HYPH 27106 513 8 line line NN 27106 513 9 linkage linkage NN 27106 513 10 were be VBD 27106 513 11 suggested suggest VBN 27106 513 12 by by IN 27106 513 13 several several JJ 27106 513 14 writers writer NNS 27106 513 15 of of IN 27106 513 16 papers paper NNS 27106 513 17 for for IN 27106 513 18 learned learned JJ 27106 513 19 journals journal NNS 27106 513 20 . . . 27106 514 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 514 2 52 52 CD 27106 514 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 514 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 514 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 514 6 52 52 CD 27106 514 7 : : : 27106 514 8 For for IN 27106 514 9 a a DT 27106 514 10 summary summary NN 27106 514 11 of of IN 27106 514 12 developments development NNS 27106 514 13 and and CC 27106 514 14 references reference NNS 27106 514 15 , , , 27106 514 16 see see VB 27106 514 17 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 514 18 , , , 27106 514 19 _ _ NNP 27106 514 20 op op NN 27106 514 21 . . . 27106 515 1 cit cit NNP 27106 515 2 . . . 27106 515 3 _ _ NNP 27106 515 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 515 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 515 6 21 21 CD 27106 515 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 515 8 , , , 27106 515 9 pp pp NNP 27106 515 10 . . . 27106 516 1 49 49 CD 27106 516 2 - - SYM 27106 516 3 51 51 CD 27106 516 4 . . . 27106 517 1 Two two CD 27106 517 2 of of IN 27106 517 3 Hart Hart NNP 27106 517 4 's 's POS 27106 517 5 six six CD 27106 517 6 - - HYPH 27106 517 7 link link NN 27106 517 8 exact exact JJ 27106 517 9 straight straight JJ 27106 517 10 - - HYPH 27106 517 11 line line NN 27106 517 12 linkages linkage NNS 27106 517 13 referred refer VBD 27106 517 14 to to IN 27106 517 15 by by IN 27106 517 16 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 517 17 are be VBP 27106 517 18 illustrated illustrate VBN 27106 517 19 in in IN 27106 517 20 Henry Henry NNP 27106 517 21 M. M. NNP 27106 517 22 Cundy Cundy NNP 27106 517 23 and and CC 27106 517 24 A. A. NNP 27106 517 25 P. P. NNP 27106 517 26 Rollett Rollett NNP 27106 517 27 , , , 27106 517 28 _ _ NNP 27106 517 29 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 27106 517 30 Models Models NNPS 27106 517 31 _ _ NNP 27106 517 32 , , , 27106 517 33 Oxford Oxford NNP 27106 517 34 , , , 27106 517 35 Oxford Oxford NNP 27106 517 36 University University NNP 27106 517 37 Press Press NNP 27106 517 38 , , , 27106 517 39 1952 1952 CD 27106 517 40 , , , 27106 517 41 pp pp NNP 27106 517 42 . . . 27106 518 1 204 204 CD 27106 518 2 - - SYM 27106 518 3 205 205 CD 27106 518 4 . . . 27106 519 1 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 519 2 's 's POS 27106 519 3 linkage linkage NN 27106 519 4 was be VBD 27106 519 5 of of IN 27106 519 6 eight eight CD 27106 519 7 links link NNS 27106 519 8 . . . 27106 519 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 520 1 In in IN 27106 520 2 the the DT 27106 520 3 summer summer NN 27106 520 4 of of IN 27106 520 5 1876 1876 CD 27106 520 6 , , , 27106 520 7 after after IN 27106 520 8 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 520 9 had have VBD 27106 520 10 departed depart VBN 27106 520 11 from from IN 27106 520 12 England England NNP 27106 520 13 to to TO 27106 520 14 take take VB 27106 520 15 up up RP 27106 520 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 520 17 post post NN 27106 520 18 as as IN 27106 520 19 professor professor NN 27106 520 20 of of IN 27106 520 21 mathematics mathematic NNS 27106 520 22 in in IN 27106 520 23 the the DT 27106 520 24 new new JJ 27106 520 25 Johns Johns NNP 27106 520 26 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 27106 520 27 University University NNP 27106 520 28 in in IN 27106 520 29 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 27106 520 30 , , , 27106 520 31 Alfred Alfred NNP 27106 520 32 Bray Bray NNP 27106 520 33 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 520 34 , , , 27106 520 35 a a DT 27106 520 36 young young JJ 27106 520 37 barrister barrister NN 27106 520 38 who who WP 27106 520 39 pursued pursue VBD 27106 520 40 mathematics mathematic NNS 27106 520 41 as as IN 27106 520 42 a a DT 27106 520 43 hobby hobby NN 27106 520 44 , , , 27106 520 45 delivered deliver VBN 27106 520 46 at at IN 27106 520 47 London London NNP 27106 520 48 's 's POS 27106 520 49 South South NNP 27106 520 50 Kensington Kensington NNP 27106 520 51 Museum Museum NNP 27106 520 52 a a DT 27106 520 53 lecture lecture NN 27106 520 54 with with IN 27106 520 55 the the DT 27106 520 56 provocative provocative JJ 27106 520 57 title title NN 27106 520 58 " " `` 27106 520 59 How how WRB 27106 520 60 to to TO 27106 520 61 Draw draw VB 27106 520 62 a a DT 27106 520 63 Straight Straight NNP 27106 520 64 Line Line NNP 27106 520 65 . . . 27106 521 1 " " `` 27106 521 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 521 3 53 53 CD 27106 521 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 521 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 521 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 521 7 53 53 CD 27106 521 8 : : : 27106 521 9 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 521 10 , , , 27106 521 11 _ _ NNP 27106 521 12 op op NN 27106 521 13 . . . 27106 522 1 cit cit NNP 27106 522 2 . . . 27106 522 3 _ _ NNP 27106 522 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 522 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 522 6 21 21 CD 27106 522 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 522 8 , , , 27106 522 9 p. p. NN 27106 523 1 26 26 CD 27106 523 2 . . . 27106 523 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 524 1 In in IN 27106 524 2 order order NN 27106 524 3 to to TO 27106 524 4 justify justify VB 27106 524 5 the the DT 27106 524 6 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 524 7 linkage linkage NN 27106 524 8 , , , 27106 524 9 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 524 10 belabored belabor VBD 27106 524 11 the the DT 27106 524 12 point point NN 27106 524 13 that that IN 27106 524 14 a a DT 27106 524 15 perfect perfect JJ 27106 524 16 circle circle NN 27106 524 17 could could MD 27106 524 18 be be VB 27106 524 19 generated generate VBN 27106 524 20 by by IN 27106 524 21 means mean NNS 27106 524 22 of of IN 27106 524 23 a a DT 27106 524 24 pivoted pivoted JJ 27106 524 25 bar bar NN 27106 524 26 and and CC 27106 524 27 a a DT 27106 524 28 pencil pencil NN 27106 524 29 , , , 27106 524 30 while while IN 27106 524 31 the the DT 27106 524 32 generation generation NN 27106 524 33 of of IN 27106 524 34 a a DT 27106 524 35 straight straight JJ 27106 524 36 line line NN 27106 524 37 was be VBD 27106 524 38 most most RBS 27106 524 39 difficult difficult JJ 27106 524 40 if if IN 27106 524 41 not not RB 27106 524 42 impossible impossible JJ 27106 524 43 until until IN 27106 524 44 Captain Captain NNP 27106 524 45 Peaucellier Peaucellier NNP 27106 524 46 came come VBD 27106 524 47 along along RP 27106 524 48 . . . 27106 525 1 A a DT 27106 525 2 straight straight JJ 27106 525 3 line line NN 27106 525 4 could could MD 27106 525 5 be be VB 27106 525 6 drawn draw VBN 27106 525 7 along along IN 27106 525 8 a a DT 27106 525 9 straight straight JJ 27106 525 10 edge edge NN 27106 525 11 ; ; : 27106 525 12 but but CC 27106 525 13 how how WRB 27106 525 14 was be VBD 27106 525 15 one one CD 27106 525 16 to to TO 27106 525 17 determine determine VB 27106 525 18 whether whether IN 27106 525 19 the the DT 27106 525 20 straight straight JJ 27106 525 21 edge edge NN 27106 525 22 was be VBD 27106 525 23 straight straight JJ 27106 525 24 ? ? . 27106 526 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 526 2 did do VBD 27106 526 3 not not RB 27106 526 4 weaken weaken VB 27106 526 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 526 6 argument argument NN 27106 526 7 by by IN 27106 526 8 suggesting suggest VBG 27106 526 9 the the DT 27106 526 10 obvious obvious JJ 27106 526 11 possibility possibility NN 27106 526 12 of of IN 27106 526 13 using use VBG 27106 526 14 a a DT 27106 526 15 piece piece NN 27106 526 16 of of IN 27106 526 17 string string NN 27106 526 18 . . . 27106 527 1 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 527 2 had have VBD 27106 527 3 collaborated collaborate VBN 27106 527 4 with with IN 27106 527 5 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 527 6 in in IN 27106 527 7 pursuing pursue VBG 27106 527 8 the the DT 27106 527 9 latter latter NN 27106 527 10 's 's POS 27106 527 11 first first JJ 27106 527 12 thoughts thought NNS 27106 527 13 on on IN 27106 527 14 the the DT 27106 527 15 subject subject NN 27106 527 16 , , , 27106 527 17 and and CC 27106 527 18 one one CD 27106 527 19 result result NN 27106 527 20 , , , 27106 527 21 that that IN 27106 527 22 to to IN 27106 527 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 527 24 mind mind NN 27106 527 25 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 27106 527 26 the the DT 27106 527 27 general general JJ 27106 527 28 direction direction NN 27106 527 29 of of IN 27106 527 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 527 31 thinking thinking NN 27106 527 32 , , , 27106 527 33 was be VBD 27106 527 34 the the DT 27106 527 35 Sylvester Sylvester NNP 27106 527 36 - - HYPH 27106 527 37 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 527 38 " " '' 27106 527 39 parallel parallel JJ 27106 527 40 motion motion NN 27106 527 41 " " '' 27106 527 42 ( ( -LRB- 27106 527 43 fig fig NN 27106 527 44 . . . 27106 528 1 26 26 CD 27106 528 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 528 3 . . . 27106 529 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 529 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 529 3 : : : 27106 529 4 Figure figure NN 27106 529 5 26.--Sylvester 26.--sylvester NN 27106 529 6 - - : 27106 529 7 Kempe kempe VB 27106 529 8 translating translating NN 27106 529 9 linkage linkage NN 27106 529 10 , , , 27106 529 11 1877 1877 CD 27106 529 12 . . . 27106 530 1 The the DT 27106 530 2 upper upper JJ 27106 530 3 and and CC 27106 530 4 lower lower JJ 27106 530 5 plates plate NNS 27106 530 6 remain remain VBP 27106 530 7 parallel parallel JJ 27106 530 8 and and CC 27106 530 9 equidistant equidistant NN 27106 530 10 . . . 27106 531 1 From from IN 27106 531 2 A. a. NN 27106 532 1 B. B. NNP 27106 532 2 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 532 3 , , , 27106 532 4 _ _ NNP 27106 532 5 How how WRB 27106 532 6 to to TO 27106 532 7 Draw draw VB 27106 532 8 a a DT 27106 532 9 Straight Straight NNP 27106 532 10 Line Line NNP 27106 532 11 _ _ NNP 27106 532 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 532 13 London London NNP 27106 532 14 , , , 27106 532 15 1877 1877 CD 27106 532 16 , , , 27106 532 17 p. p. NN 27106 533 1 37 37 CD 27106 533 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 533 3 . . . 27106 533 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 534 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 534 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 534 3 : : : 27106 534 4 Figure figure NN 27106 534 5 27.--Gaspard 27.--gaspard CD 27106 534 6 Monge Monge NNP 27106 534 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 534 8 1746 1746 CD 27106 534 9 - - SYM 27106 534 10 1818 1818 CD 27106 534 11 ) ) -RRB- 27106 534 12 , , , 27106 534 13 professor professor NN 27106 534 14 of of IN 27106 534 15 mathematics mathematic NNS 27106 534 16 at at IN 27106 534 17 the the DT 27106 534 18 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 534 19 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 534 20 from from IN 27106 534 21 1794 1794 CD 27106 534 22 and and CC 27106 534 23 founder founder NN 27106 534 24 of of IN 27106 534 25 the the DT 27106 534 26 academic academic JJ 27106 534 27 discipline discipline NN 27106 534 28 of of IN 27106 534 29 machine machine NN 27106 534 30 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 534 31 , , , 27106 534 32 From from IN 27106 534 33 _ _ NNP 27106 534 34 Livre Livre NNP 27106 534 35 du du NNP 27106 534 36 Centenaire Centenaire NNP 27106 534 37 , , , 27106 534 38 1794 1794 CD 27106 534 39 - - SYM 27106 534 40 1894 1894 CD 27106 534 41 , , , 27106 534 42 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 534 43 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 534 44 _ _ NNP 27106 534 45 ( ( -LRB- 27106 534 46 Paris Paris NNP 27106 534 47 , , , 27106 534 48 1895 1895 CD 27106 534 49 , , , 27106 534 50 vol vol NNP 27106 534 51 . . . 27106 535 1 1 1 CD 27106 535 2 , , , 27106 535 3 frontispiece frontispiece NN 27106 535 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 535 5 . . . 27106 535 6 ] ] -RRB- 27106 536 1 Enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 27106 536 2 as as IN 27106 536 3 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 536 4 was be VBD 27106 536 5 , , , 27106 536 6 however however RB 27106 536 7 , , , 27106 536 8 he -PRON- PRP 27106 536 9 injected inject VBD 27106 536 10 an an DT 27106 536 11 apologetic apologetic JJ 27106 536 12 note note NN 27106 536 13 in in IN 27106 536 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 536 15 lecture lecture NN 27106 536 16 . . . 27106 537 1 " " `` 27106 537 2 That that IN 27106 537 3 these these DT 27106 537 4 results result NNS 27106 537 5 are be VBP 27106 537 6 valuable valuable JJ 27106 537 7 can can MD 27106 537 8 not not RB 27106 537 9 I -PRON- PRP 27106 537 10 think think VBP 27106 537 11 be be VB 27106 537 12 doubted doubt VBN 27106 537 13 , , , 27106 537 14 " " '' 27106 537 15 he -PRON- PRP 27106 537 16 said say VBD 27106 537 17 , , , 27106 537 18 " " `` 27106 537 19 though though IN 27106 537 20 it -PRON- PRP 27106 537 21 may may MD 27106 537 22 well well RB 27106 537 23 be be VB 27106 537 24 that that IN 27106 537 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 537 26 great great JJ 27106 537 27 beauty beauty NN 27106 537 28 has have VBZ 27106 537 29 led lead VBN 27106 537 30 some some DT 27106 537 31 to to TO 27106 537 32 attribute attribute VB 27106 537 33 to to IN 27106 537 34 them -PRON- PRP 27106 537 35 an an DT 27106 537 36 importance importance NN 27106 537 37 which which WDT 27106 537 38 they -PRON- PRP 27106 537 39 do do VBP 27106 537 40 not not RB 27106 537 41 really really RB 27106 537 42 possess possess VB 27106 537 43 .... .... NFP 27106 537 44 " " '' 27106 537 45 He -PRON- PRP 27106 537 46 went go VBD 27106 537 47 on on RP 27106 537 48 to to TO 27106 537 49 say say VB 27106 537 50 that that IN 27106 537 51 50 50 CD 27106 537 52 years year NNS 27106 537 53 earlier early RBR 27106 537 54 , , , 27106 537 55 before before IN 27106 537 56 the the DT 27106 537 57 great great JJ 27106 537 58 improvements improvement NNS 27106 537 59 in in IN 27106 537 60 the the DT 27106 537 61 production production NN 27106 537 62 of of IN 27106 537 63 true true JJ 27106 537 64 plane plane NN 27106 537 65 surfaces surface NNS 27106 537 66 , , , 27106 537 67 the the DT 27106 537 68 straight straight JJ 27106 537 69 - - HYPH 27106 537 70 line line NN 27106 537 71 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 537 72 would would MD 27106 537 73 have have VB 27106 537 74 been be VBN 27106 537 75 more more RBR 27106 537 76 important important JJ 27106 537 77 than than IN 27106 537 78 in in IN 27106 537 79 1876 1876 CD 27106 537 80 , , , 27106 537 81 but but CC 27106 537 82 he -PRON- PRP 27106 537 83 added add VBD 27106 537 84 that that IN 27106 537 85 " " `` 27106 537 86 linkages linkage NNS 27106 537 87 have have VBP 27106 537 88 not not RB 27106 537 89 at at IN 27106 537 90 present present JJ 27106 537 91 , , , 27106 537 92 I -PRON- PRP 27106 537 93 think think VBP 27106 537 94 , , , 27106 537 95 been be VBN 27106 537 96 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27106 537 97 put put VBN 27106 537 98 before before IN 27106 537 99 the the DT 27106 537 100 mechanician mechanician NN 27106 537 101 to to TO 27106 537 102 enable enable VB 27106 537 103 us -PRON- PRP 27106 537 104 to to TO 27106 537 105 say say VB 27106 537 106 what what WDT 27106 537 107 value value NN 27106 537 108 should should MD 27106 537 109 really really RB 27106 537 110 be be VB 27106 537 111 set set VBN 27106 537 112 upon upon IN 27106 537 113 them -PRON- PRP 27106 537 114 . . . 27106 538 1 " " `` 27106 538 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 538 3 54 54 CD 27106 538 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 538 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 538 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 538 7 54 54 CD 27106 538 8 : : : 27106 538 9 _ _ NNP 27106 538 10 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 538 11 . . . 27106 538 12 _ _ NNP 27106 538 13 , , , 27106 538 14 pp pp NNP 27106 538 15 . . . 27106 539 1 6 6 CD 27106 539 2 - - SYM 27106 539 3 7 7 CD 27106 539 4 . . . 27106 540 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 540 2 have have VBP 27106 540 3 not not RB 27106 540 4 pursued pursue VBN 27106 540 5 the the DT 27106 540 6 matter matter NN 27106 540 7 of of IN 27106 540 8 cognate cognate NN 27106 540 9 linkages linkage NNS 27106 540 10 ( ( -LRB- 27106 540 11 the the DT 27106 540 12 Watt Watt NNP 27106 540 13 and and CC 27106 540 14 Evans Evans NNP 27106 540 15 linkages linkage NNS 27106 540 16 are be VBP 27106 540 17 cognates cognate NNS 27106 540 18 ) ) -RRB- 27106 540 19 because because IN 27106 540 20 the the DT 27106 540 21 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 540 22 - - HYPH 27106 540 23 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 540 24 theorem theorem NN 27106 540 25 escaped escape VBD 27106 540 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 540 27 earlier early JJR 27106 540 28 search search NN 27106 540 29 , , , 27106 540 30 as as IN 27106 540 31 it -PRON- PRP 27106 540 32 had have VBD 27106 540 33 apparently apparently RB 27106 540 34 escaped escape VBN 27106 540 35 most most JJS 27106 540 36 others other NNS 27106 540 37 until until IN 27106 540 38 1958 1958 CD 27106 540 39 . . . 27106 541 1 See see VB 27106 541 2 R. R. NNP 27106 541 3 S. S. NNP 27106 541 4 Hartenberg Hartenberg NNP 27106 541 5 and and CC 27106 541 6 J. J. NNP 27106 541 7 Denavit Denavit NNP 27106 541 8 , , , 27106 541 9 " " `` 27106 541 10 The the DT 27106 541 11 Fecund Fecund NNP 27106 541 12 Four Four NNP 27106 541 13 - - HYPH 27106 541 14 Bar Bar NNP 27106 541 15 , , , 27106 541 16 " " '' 27106 541 17 _ _ NNP 27106 541 18 Transactions Transactions NNPS 27106 541 19 of of IN 27106 541 20 the the DT 27106 541 21 Fifth Fifth NNP 27106 541 22 Conference Conference NNP 27106 541 23 on on IN 27106 541 24 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNP 27106 541 25 _ _ NNP 27106 541 26 , , , 27106 541 27 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 27106 541 28 , , , 27106 541 29 Penton Penton NNP 27106 541 30 Publishing Publishing NNP 27106 541 31 Company Company NNP 27106 541 32 , , , 27106 541 33 1958 1958 CD 27106 541 34 , , , 27106 541 35 pp pp NNP 27106 541 36 . . . 27106 542 1 194 194 CD 27106 542 2 - - SYM 27106 542 3 206 206 CD 27106 542 4 , , , 27106 542 5 reprinted reprint VBN 27106 542 6 in in IN 27106 542 7 _ _ NNP 27106 542 8 Machine Machine NNP 27106 542 9 Design Design NNP 27106 542 10 _ _ NNP 27106 542 11 , , , 27106 542 12 April April NNP 27106 542 13 16 16 CD 27106 542 14 , , , 27106 542 15 1959 1959 CD 27106 542 16 , , , 27106 542 17 vol vol NNP 27106 542 18 . . . 27106 543 1 31 31 CD 27106 543 2 , , , 27106 543 3 pp pp NNP 27106 543 4 . . . 27106 544 1 149 149 CD 27106 544 2 - - SYM 27106 544 3 152 152 CD 27106 544 4 . . . 27106 545 1 See see VB 27106 545 2 also also RB 27106 545 3 A. a. NN 27106 545 4 E. E. NNP 27106 545 5 R. R. NNP 27106 545 6 de de NNP 27106 545 7 Jonge Jonge NNP 27106 545 8 , , , 27106 545 9 " " `` 27106 545 10 The the DT 27106 545 11 Correlation correlation NN 27106 545 12 of of IN 27106 545 13 Hinged Hinged NNP 27106 545 14 Four four CD 27106 545 15 - - HYPH 27106 545 16 Bar Bar NNP 27106 545 17 Straight Straight NNP 27106 545 18 - - HYPH 27106 545 19 Line Line NNP 27106 545 20 Motion Motion NNP 27106 545 21 Devices Devices NNPS 27106 545 22 by by IN 27106 545 23 Means mean NNS 27106 545 24 of of IN 27106 545 25 the the DT 27106 545 26 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 545 27 Theorem Theorem NNP 27106 545 28 and and CC 27106 545 29 a a DT 27106 545 30 New New NNP 27106 545 31 Proof Proof NNP 27106 545 32 of of IN 27106 545 33 the the DT 27106 545 34 Latter Latter NNP 27106 545 35 , , , 27106 545 36 " " '' 27106 545 37 _ _ NNP 27106 545 38 Annals Annals NNPS 27106 545 39 of of IN 27106 545 40 the the DT 27106 545 41 New New NNP 27106 545 42 York York NNP 27106 545 43 Academy Academy NNP 27106 545 44 of of IN 27106 545 45 Sciences Sciences NNPS 27106 545 46 _ _ NNP 27106 545 47 , , , 27106 545 48 March March NNP 27106 545 49 18 18 CD 27106 545 50 , , , 27106 545 51 1960 1960 CD 27106 545 52 , , , 27106 545 53 vol vol NNP 27106 545 54 . . . 27106 546 1 84 84 CD 27106 546 2 , , , 27106 546 3 art art NN 27106 546 4 . . . 27106 547 1 3 3 CD 27106 547 2 , , , 27106 547 3 pp pp NNP 27106 547 4 . . . 27106 548 1 75 75 CD 27106 548 2 - - SYM 27106 548 3 145 145 CD 27106 548 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 548 5 published publish VBN 27106 548 6 separately separately RB 27106 548 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 548 8 . . . 27106 548 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 549 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 549 2 was be VBD 27106 549 3 during during IN 27106 549 4 this this DT 27106 549 5 same same JJ 27106 549 6 summer summer NN 27106 549 7 of of IN 27106 549 8 1876 1876 CD 27106 549 9 , , , 27106 549 10 at at IN 27106 549 11 the the DT 27106 549 12 Loan Loan NNP 27106 549 13 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 27106 549 14 of of IN 27106 549 15 Scientific Scientific NNP 27106 549 16 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 27106 549 17 in in IN 27106 549 18 the the DT 27106 549 19 South South NNP 27106 549 20 Kensington Kensington NNP 27106 549 21 Museum Museum NNP 27106 549 22 , , , 27106 549 23 that that IN 27106 549 24 the the DT 27106 549 25 work work NN 27106 549 26 of of IN 27106 549 27 Franz Franz NNP 27106 549 28 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 549 29 , , , 27106 549 30 which which WDT 27106 549 31 was be VBD 27106 549 32 to to TO 27106 549 33 have have VB 27106 549 34 an an DT 27106 549 35 important important JJ 27106 549 36 and and CC 27106 549 37 lasting lasting JJ 27106 549 38 influence influence NN 27106 549 39 on on IN 27106 549 40 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 549 41 everywhere everywhere RB 27106 549 42 , , , 27106 549 43 was be VBD 27106 549 44 first first RB 27106 549 45 introduced introduce VBN 27106 549 46 to to IN 27106 549 47 English english JJ 27106 549 48 engineers engineer NNS 27106 549 49 . . . 27106 550 1 Some some DT 27106 550 2 300 300 CD 27106 550 3 beautifully beautifully RB 27106 550 4 constructed construct VBN 27106 550 5 teaching teaching NN 27106 550 6 aids aids NNP 27106 550 7 , , , 27106 550 8 known know VBN 27106 550 9 as as IN 27106 550 10 the the DT 27106 550 11 Berlin Berlin NNP 27106 550 12 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 550 13 models model NNS 27106 550 14 , , , 27106 550 15 were be VBD 27106 550 16 loaned loan VBN 27106 550 17 to to IN 27106 550 18 the the DT 27106 550 19 exhibition exhibition NN 27106 550 20 by by IN 27106 550 21 the the DT 27106 550 22 Royal Royal NNP 27106 550 23 Industrial Industrial NNP 27106 550 24 School School NNP 27106 550 25 in in IN 27106 550 26 Berlin Berlin NNP 27106 550 27 , , , 27106 550 28 of of IN 27106 550 29 which which WDT 27106 550 30 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 550 31 was be VBD 27106 550 32 the the DT 27106 550 33 director director NN 27106 550 34 . . . 27106 551 1 These these DT 27106 551 2 models model NNS 27106 551 3 were be VBD 27106 551 4 used use VBN 27106 551 5 by by IN 27106 551 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 27106 551 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 27106 551 8 B. B. NNP 27106 551 9 W. W. NNP 27106 551 10 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 551 11 of of IN 27106 551 12 University University NNP 27106 551 13 College College NNP 27106 551 14 , , , 27106 551 15 London London NNP 27106 551 16 , , , 27106 551 17 to to TO 27106 551 18 help help VB 27106 551 19 explain explain VB 27106 551 20 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 551 21 's 's POS 27106 551 22 new new JJ 27106 551 23 and and CC 27106 551 24 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 27106 551 25 theory theory NN 27106 551 26 of of IN 27106 551 27 machines machine NNS 27106 551 28 . . . 27106 552 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 552 2 55 55 CD 27106 552 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 552 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 552 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 552 6 55 55 CD 27106 552 7 : : : 27106 552 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 27106 552 9 B. B. NNP 27106 552 10 W. W. NNP 27106 552 11 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 552 12 , , , 27106 552 13 " " `` 27106 552 14 The the DT 27106 552 15 Berlin Berlin NNP 27106 552 16 Kinematic Kinematic NNP 27106 552 17 Models Models NNP 27106 552 18 , , , 27106 552 19 " " '' 27106 552 20 _ _ NNP 27106 552 21 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 552 22 _ _ NNP 27106 552 23 , , , 27106 552 24 September September NNP 27106 552 25 15 15 CD 27106 552 26 , , , 27106 552 27 1876 1876 CD 27106 552 28 , , , 27106 552 29 vol vol NNP 27106 552 30 . . . 27106 553 1 22 22 CD 27106 553 2 , , , 27106 553 3 pp pp NNP 27106 553 4 . . . 27106 554 1 239 239 CD 27106 554 2 - - SYM 27106 554 3 240 240 CD 27106 554 4 . . . 27106 554 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 555 1 Scholars Scholars NNPS 27106 555 2 and and CC 27106 555 3 Machines Machines NNPS 27106 555 4 When when WRB 27106 555 5 , , , 27106 555 6 in in IN 27106 555 7 1829 1829 CD 27106 555 8 , , , 27106 555 9 André André NNP 27106 555 10 - - HYPH 27106 555 11 Marie Marie NNP 27106 555 12 Ampère Ampère NNP 27106 555 13 ( ( -LRB- 27106 555 14 1775 1775 CD 27106 555 15 - - SYM 27106 555 16 1836 1836 CD 27106 555 17 ) ) -RRB- 27106 555 18 was be VBD 27106 555 19 called call VBN 27106 555 20 upon upon IN 27106 555 21 to to TO 27106 555 22 prepare prepare VB 27106 555 23 a a DT 27106 555 24 course course NN 27106 555 25 in in IN 27106 555 26 theoretical theoretical JJ 27106 555 27 and and CC 27106 555 28 experimental experimental JJ 27106 555 29 physics physic NNS 27106 555 30 for for IN 27106 555 31 the the DT 27106 555 32 Collège Collège NNP 27106 555 33 de de IN 27106 555 34 France France NNP 27106 555 35 , , , 27106 555 36 he -PRON- PRP 27106 555 37 first first RB 27106 555 38 set set VBD 27106 555 39 about about RB 27106 555 40 determining determine VBG 27106 555 41 the the DT 27106 555 42 limits limit NNS 27106 555 43 of of IN 27106 555 44 the the DT 27106 555 45 field field NN 27106 555 46 of of IN 27106 555 47 physics physics NN 27106 555 48 . . . 27106 556 1 This this DT 27106 556 2 exercise exercise NN 27106 556 3 suggested suggest VBD 27106 556 4 to to IN 27106 556 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 556 6 wide wide RB 27106 556 7 - - HYPH 27106 556 8 ranging range VBG 27106 556 9 intellect intellect NN 27106 556 10 not not RB 27106 556 11 only only RB 27106 556 12 the the DT 27106 556 13 definition definition NN 27106 556 14 of of IN 27106 556 15 physics physics NN 27106 556 16 but but CC 27106 556 17 the the DT 27106 556 18 classification classification NN 27106 556 19 of of IN 27106 556 20 all all DT 27106 556 21 human human JJ 27106 556 22 knowledge knowledge NN 27106 556 23 . . . 27106 557 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 557 2 prepared prepare VBD 27106 557 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 557 4 scheme scheme NN 27106 557 5 of of IN 27106 557 6 classification classification NN 27106 557 7 , , , 27106 557 8 tried try VBD 27106 557 9 it -PRON- PRP 27106 557 10 out out RP 27106 557 11 on on IN 27106 557 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 557 13 physics physics NN 27106 557 14 students student NNS 27106 557 15 , , , 27106 557 16 found find VBD 27106 557 17 it -PRON- PRP 27106 557 18 incomplete incomplete JJ 27106 557 19 , , , 27106 557 20 returned return VBD 27106 557 21 to to IN 27106 557 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 557 23 study study NN 27106 557 24 , , , 27106 557 25 and and CC 27106 557 26 produced produce VBD 27106 557 27 finally finally RB 27106 557 28 a a DT 27106 557 29 two two CD 27106 557 30 - - HYPH 27106 557 31 volume volume NN 27106 557 32 work work NN 27106 557 33 wherein wherein WRB 27106 557 34 the the DT 27106 557 35 province province NN 27106 557 36 of of IN 27106 557 37 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 557 38 was be VBD 27106 557 39 first first RB 27106 557 40 marked mark VBN 27106 557 41 out out RP 27106 557 42 for for IN 27106 557 43 all all DT 27106 557 44 to to TO 27106 557 45 see see VB 27106 557 46 and and CC 27106 557 47 consider consider VB 27106 557 48 . . . 27106 558 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 558 2 56 56 CD 27106 558 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 558 4 Only only RB 27106 558 5 a a DT 27106 558 6 few few JJ 27106 558 7 lines line NNS 27106 558 8 could could MD 27106 558 9 be be VB 27106 558 10 devoted devoted JJ 27106 558 11 to to IN 27106 558 12 so so RB 27106 558 13 specialized specialized VB 27106 558 14 a a DT 27106 558 15 branch branch NN 27106 558 16 as as IN 27106 558 17 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 558 18 , , , 27106 558 19 but but CC 27106 558 20 Ampère Ampère NNP 27106 558 21 managed manage VBD 27106 558 22 to to TO 27106 558 23 capture capture VB 27106 558 24 the the DT 27106 558 25 central central JJ 27106 558 26 idea idea NN 27106 558 27 of of IN 27106 558 28 the the DT 27106 558 29 subject subject NN 27106 558 30 . . . 27106 559 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 559 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 559 3 56 56 CD 27106 559 4 : : : 27106 559 5 André André NNP 27106 559 6 - - HYPH 27106 559 7 Marie Marie NNP 27106 559 8 Ampère Ampère NNP 27106 559 9 , , , 27106 559 10 _ _ NNP 27106 559 11 Essai Essai NNP 27106 559 12 sur sur NNP 27106 559 13 la la NNP 27106 559 14 philosophie philosophie NNP 27106 559 15 des des NNP 27106 559 16 sciences sciences NNP 27106 559 17 , , , 27106 559 18 une une NNP 27106 559 19 exposition exposition NN 27106 559 20 analytique analytique NNP 27106 559 21 d'une d'une NNP 27106 559 22 classification classification NNP 27106 559 23 naturelle naturelle NNP 27106 559 24 de de FW 27106 559 25 toutes toutes NNP 27106 559 26 les les NNP 27106 559 27 connaissances connaissances NNP 27106 559 28 humaines humaines NNP 27106 559 29 _ _ NNP 27106 559 30 , , , 27106 559 31 2 2 CD 27106 559 32 vols vol NNS 27106 559 33 . . . 27106 559 34 , , , 27106 559 35 Paris Paris NNP 27106 559 36 , , , 27106 559 37 1838 1838 CD 27106 559 38 ( ( -LRB- 27106 559 39 for for IN 27106 559 40 origin origin NN 27106 559 41 of of IN 27106 559 42 the the DT 27106 559 43 project project NN 27106 559 44 , , , 27106 559 45 see see VB 27106 559 46 vol vol NNP 27106 559 47 . . . 27106 560 1 1 1 CD 27106 560 2 , , , 27106 560 3 pp pp NNP 27106 560 4 . . . 27106 561 1 v v NNP 27106 561 2 , , , 27106 561 3 xv xv NNP 27106 561 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 561 5 . . . 27106 561 6 ] ] -RRB- 27106 562 1 Cinématique Cinématique NNP 27106 562 2 ( ( -LRB- 27106 562 3 from from IN 27106 562 4 the the DT 27106 562 5 Greek greek JJ 27106 562 6 word word NN 27106 562 7 for for IN 27106 562 8 movement movement NN 27106 562 9 ) ) -RRB- 27106 562 10 was be VBD 27106 562 11 , , , 27106 562 12 according accord VBG 27106 562 13 to to IN 27106 562 14 Ampère Ampère NNP 27106 562 15 , , , 27106 562 16 the the DT 27106 562 17 science science NN 27106 562 18 " " '' 27106 562 19 in in IN 27106 562 20 which which WDT 27106 562 21 movements movement NNS 27106 562 22 are be VBP 27106 562 23 considered consider VBN 27106 562 24 in in IN 27106 562 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 27106 562 26 [ [ -LRB- 27106 562 27 independent independent JJ 27106 562 28 of of IN 27106 562 29 the the DT 27106 562 30 forces force NNS 27106 562 31 which which WDT 27106 562 32 produce produce VBP 27106 562 33 them -PRON- PRP 27106 562 34 ] ] -RRB- 27106 562 35 , , , 27106 562 36 as as IN 27106 562 37 we -PRON- PRP 27106 562 38 observe observe VBP 27106 562 39 them -PRON- PRP 27106 562 40 in in IN 27106 562 41 solid solid JJ 27106 562 42 bodies body NNS 27106 562 43 all all RB 27106 562 44 about about IN 27106 562 45 us -PRON- PRP 27106 562 46 , , , 27106 562 47 and and CC 27106 562 48 especially especially RB 27106 562 49 in in IN 27106 562 50 the the DT 27106 562 51 assemblages assemblage NNS 27106 562 52 called call VBN 27106 562 53 machines machine NNS 27106 562 54 . . . 27106 563 1 " " `` 27106 563 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 563 3 57 57 CD 27106 563 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 563 5 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 563 6 , , , 27106 563 7 as as IN 27106 563 8 the the DT 27106 563 9 study study NN 27106 563 10 soon soon RB 27106 563 11 came come VBD 27106 563 12 to to TO 27106 563 13 be be VB 27106 563 14 known know VBN 27106 563 15 in in IN 27106 563 16 English,[58 English,[58 NNP 27106 563 17 ] ] -RRB- 27106 563 18 was be VBD 27106 563 19 one one CD 27106 563 20 of of IN 27106 563 21 the the DT 27106 563 22 two two CD 27106 563 23 branches branch NNS 27106 563 24 of of IN 27106 563 25 elementary elementary JJ 27106 563 26 mechanics mechanic NNS 27106 563 27 , , , 27106 563 28 the the DT 27106 563 29 other other JJ 27106 563 30 being be VBG 27106 563 31 statics static NNS 27106 563 32 . . . 27106 564 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 564 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 564 3 57 57 CD 27106 564 4 : : : 27106 564 5 _ _ NNP 27106 564 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 564 7 . . . 27106 564 8 _ _ NNP 27106 564 9 , , , 27106 564 10 vol vol NNP 27106 564 11 . . . 27106 565 1 1 1 CD 27106 565 2 , , , 27106 565 3 pp pp NNP 27106 565 4 . . . 27106 566 1 51 51 CD 27106 566 2 - - SYM 27106 566 3 52 52 CD 27106 566 4 . . . 27106 566 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 567 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 567 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 567 3 58 58 CD 27106 567 4 : : : 27106 567 5 Willis Willis NNP 27106 567 6 ( ( -LRB- 27106 567 7 _ _ NNP 27106 567 8 op op NN 27106 567 9 . . . 27106 568 1 cit cit NNP 27106 568 2 . . . 27106 568 3 _ _ NNP 27106 568 4 footnote footnote NNP 27106 568 5 21 21 CD 27106 568 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 568 7 adopted adopt VBD 27106 568 8 the the DT 27106 568 9 word word NN 27106 568 10 " " `` 27106 568 11 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 568 12 , , , 27106 568 13 " " '' 27106 568 14 and and CC 27106 568 15 this this DT 27106 568 16 Anglicization anglicization NN 27106 568 17 subsequently subsequently RB 27106 568 18 became become VBD 27106 568 19 the the DT 27106 568 20 standard standard JJ 27106 568 21 term term NN 27106 568 22 for for IN 27106 568 23 this this DT 27106 568 24 branch branch NN 27106 568 25 of of IN 27106 568 26 mechanics mechanic NNS 27106 568 27 . . . 27106 568 28 ] ] -RRB- 27106 569 1 In in IN 27106 569 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 569 3 definition definition NN 27106 569 4 of of IN 27106 569 5 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 569 6 , , , 27106 569 7 Ampère Ampère NNP 27106 569 8 stated state VBD 27106 569 9 what what WP 27106 569 10 the the DT 27106 569 11 faculty faculty NN 27106 569 12 of of IN 27106 569 13 mathematics mathematic NNS 27106 569 14 at at IN 27106 569 15 the the DT 27106 569 16 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 569 17 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 569 18 , , , 27106 569 19 in in IN 27106 569 20 Paris Paris NNP 27106 569 21 , , , 27106 569 22 had have VBD 27106 569 23 been be VBN 27106 569 24 groping grope VBG 27106 569 25 toward toward IN 27106 569 26 since since IN 27106 569 27 the the DT 27106 569 28 school school NN 27106 569 29 's 's POS 27106 569 30 opening opening NN 27106 569 31 some some DT 27106 569 32 40 40 CD 27106 569 33 years year NNS 27106 569 34 earlier early RBR 27106 569 35 . . . 27106 570 1 The the DT 27106 570 2 study study NN 27106 570 3 of of IN 27106 570 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 570 5 as as IN 27106 570 6 an an DT 27106 570 7 intellectual intellectual JJ 27106 570 8 discipline discipline NN 27106 570 9 most most RBS 27106 570 10 certainly certainly RB 27106 570 11 had have VBD 27106 570 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 570 13 origin origin NN 27106 570 14 on on IN 27106 570 15 the the DT 27106 570 16 left left JJ 27106 570 17 bank bank NN 27106 570 18 of of IN 27106 570 19 the the DT 27106 570 20 Seine Seine NNP 27106 570 21 , , , 27106 570 22 in in IN 27106 570 23 this this DT 27106 570 24 school school NN 27106 570 25 spawned spawn VBN 27106 570 26 , , , 27106 570 27 as as IN 27106 570 28 suggested suggest VBN 27106 570 29 by by IN 27106 570 30 one one CD 27106 570 31 French french JJ 27106 570 32 historian,[59 historian,[59 CD 27106 570 33 ] ] -RRB- 27106 570 34 by by IN 27106 570 35 the the DT 27106 570 36 great great JJ 27106 570 37 _ _ NNP 27106 570 38 Encyclopédie Encyclopédie NNP 27106 570 39 _ _ NNP 27106 570 40 of of IN 27106 570 41 Diderot Diderot NNP 27106 570 42 and and CC 27106 570 43 d'Alembert d'Alembert NNP 27106 570 44 . . . 27106 571 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 571 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 571 3 59 59 CD 27106 571 4 : : : 27106 571 5 G. G. NNP 27106 571 6 Pinet Pinet NNP 27106 571 7 , , , 27106 571 8 _ _ NNP 27106 571 9 Histoire Histoire NNP 27106 571 10 de de NNP 27106 571 11 l'Ecole l'Ecole NNP 27106 571 12 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 571 13 _ _ NNP 27106 571 14 , , , 27106 571 15 Paris Paris NNP 27106 571 16 , , , 27106 571 17 1887 1887 CD 27106 571 18 , , , 27106 571 19 pp pp NNP 27106 571 20 . . . 27106 572 1 viii viii NNP 27106 572 2 - - HYPH 27106 572 3 ix ix NNP 27106 572 4 . . . 27106 573 1 In in IN 27106 573 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 573 3 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 27106 573 4 book book NN 27106 573 5 on on IN 27106 573 6 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 573 7 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 573 8 , , , 27106 573 9 R. R. NNP 27106 573 10 S. S. NNP 27106 573 11 Hartenberg Hartenberg NNP 27106 573 12 and and CC 27106 573 13 J. J. NNP 27106 573 14 Denavit Denavit NNP 27106 573 15 will will MD 27106 573 16 trace trace VB 27106 573 17 the the DT 27106 573 18 germinal germinal JJ 27106 573 19 ideas idea NNS 27106 573 20 of of IN 27106 573 21 Jacob Jacob NNP 27106 573 22 Leupold Leupold NNP 27106 573 23 and and CC 27106 573 24 Leonhard Leonhard NNP 27106 573 25 Euler Euler NNP 27106 573 26 of of IN 27106 573 27 the the DT 27106 573 28 18th 18th JJ 27106 573 29 century century NN 27106 573 30 . . . 27106 573 31 ] ] -RRB- 27106 574 1 Because because IN 27106 574 2 the the DT 27106 574 3 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 574 4 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 574 5 had have VBD 27106 574 6 such such PDT 27106 574 7 a a DT 27106 574 8 far far RB 27106 574 9 - - HYPH 27106 574 10 reaching reach VBG 27106 574 11 influence influence NN 27106 574 12 upon upon IN 27106 574 13 the the DT 27106 574 14 point point NN 27106 574 15 of of IN 27106 574 16 view view NN 27106 574 17 from from IN 27106 574 18 which which WDT 27106 574 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 574 20 were be VBD 27106 574 21 contemplated contemplate VBN 27106 574 22 by by IN 27106 574 23 scholars scholar NNS 27106 574 24 for for IN 27106 574 25 nearly nearly RB 27106 574 26 a a DT 27106 574 27 century century NN 27106 574 28 after after IN 27106 574 29 the the DT 27106 574 30 time time NN 27106 574 31 of of IN 27106 574 32 Watt Watt NNP 27106 574 33 , , , 27106 574 34 and and CC 27106 574 35 by by IN 27106 574 36 compilers compiler NNS 27106 574 37 of of IN 27106 574 38 dictionaries dictionary NNS 27106 574 39 of of IN 27106 574 40 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 574 41 movements movement NNS 27106 574 42 for for IN 27106 574 43 an an DT 27106 574 44 even even RB 27106 574 45 longer long JJR 27106 574 46 time time NN 27106 574 47 , , , 27106 574 48 it -PRON- PRP 27106 574 49 is be VBZ 27106 574 50 well well JJ 27106 574 51 to to TO 27106 574 52 look look VB 27106 574 53 for for IN 27106 574 54 a a DT 27106 574 55 moment moment NN 27106 574 56 at at IN 27106 574 57 the the DT 27106 574 58 early early JJ 27106 574 59 work work NN 27106 574 60 that that WDT 27106 574 61 was be VBD 27106 574 62 done do VBN 27106 574 63 there there RB 27106 574 64 . . . 27106 575 1 If if IN 27106 575 2 one one CD 27106 575 3 is be VBZ 27106 575 4 interested interested JJ 27106 575 5 in in IN 27106 575 6 origins origin NNS 27106 575 7 , , , 27106 575 8 it -PRON- PRP 27106 575 9 might may MD 27106 575 10 be be VB 27106 575 11 profitable profitable JJ 27106 575 12 for for IN 27106 575 13 him -PRON- PRP 27106 575 14 to to TO 27106 575 15 investigate investigate VB 27106 575 16 the the DT 27106 575 17 military military JJ 27106 575 18 school school NN 27106 575 19 in in IN 27106 575 20 the the DT 27106 575 21 ancient ancient JJ 27106 575 22 town town NN 27106 575 23 of of IN 27106 575 24 Mézières Mézières NNP 27106 575 25 , , , 27106 575 26 about about RB 27106 575 27 150 150 CD 27106 575 28 miles mile NNS 27106 575 29 northeast northeast RB 27106 575 30 of of IN 27106 575 31 Paris Paris NNP 27106 575 32 . . . 27106 576 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 576 2 was be VBD 27106 576 3 here here RB 27106 576 4 that that WDT 27106 576 5 Lazare Lazare NNP 27106 576 6 Carnot Carnot NNP 27106 576 7 , , , 27106 576 8 one one CD 27106 576 9 of of IN 27106 576 10 the the DT 27106 576 11 principal principal JJ 27106 576 12 founders founder NNS 27106 576 13 of of IN 27106 576 14 the the DT 27106 576 15 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 576 16 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 576 17 , , , 27106 576 18 in in IN 27106 576 19 1783 1783 CD 27106 576 20 published publish VBD 27106 576 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 576 22 essay essay NN 27106 576 23 on on IN 27106 576 24 machines,[60 machines,[60 NNP 27106 576 25 ] ] -RRB- 27106 576 26 which which WDT 27106 576 27 was be VBD 27106 576 28 concerned concern VBN 27106 576 29 , , , 27106 576 30 among among IN 27106 576 31 other other JJ 27106 576 32 things thing NNS 27106 576 33 , , , 27106 576 34 with with IN 27106 576 35 showing show VBG 27106 576 36 the the DT 27106 576 37 impossibility impossibility NN 27106 576 38 of of IN 27106 576 39 " " `` 27106 576 40 perpetual perpetual JJ 27106 576 41 motion motion NN 27106 576 42 " " '' 27106 576 43 ; ; : 27106 576 44 and and CC 27106 576 45 it -PRON- PRP 27106 576 46 was be VBD 27106 576 47 from from IN 27106 576 48 Mézières Mézières NNPS 27106 576 49 that that IN 27106 576 50 Gaspard Gaspard NNP 27106 576 51 Monge Monge NNP 27106 576 52 and and CC 27106 576 53 Jean Jean NNP 27106 576 54 Hachette[61 Hachette[61 NNP 27106 576 55 ] ] -RRB- 27106 576 56 came come VBD 27106 576 57 to to IN 27106 576 58 Paris Paris NNP 27106 576 59 to to TO 27106 576 60 work work VB 27106 576 61 out out RP 27106 576 62 the the DT 27106 576 63 system system NN 27106 576 64 of of IN 27106 576 65 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 576 66 classification classification NN 27106 576 67 that that WDT 27106 576 68 has have VBZ 27106 576 69 come come VBN 27106 576 70 to to TO 27106 576 71 be be VB 27106 576 72 associated associate VBN 27106 576 73 with with IN 27106 576 74 the the DT 27106 576 75 names name NNS 27106 576 76 of of IN 27106 576 77 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 576 78 and and CC 27106 576 79 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 576 80 . . . 27106 577 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 577 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 577 3 60 60 CD 27106 577 4 : : : 27106 577 5 Lazare Lazare NNP 27106 577 6 N. N. NNP 27106 577 7 M. M. NNP 27106 577 8 Carnot Carnot NNP 27106 577 9 , , , 27106 577 10 _ _ NNP 27106 577 11 Essai Essai NNP 27106 577 12 sur sur FW 27106 577 13 les les FW 27106 577 14 machines machine NNS 27106 577 15 en en NNP 27106 577 16 général général JJ 27106 577 17 _ _ NNP 27106 577 18 , , , 27106 577 19 Mézières Mézières NNP 27106 577 20 , , , 27106 577 21 1783 1783 CD 27106 577 22 ( ( -LRB- 27106 577 23 later later RB 27106 577 24 published publish VBN 27106 577 25 as as IN 27106 577 26 _ _ NNP 27106 577 27 Principes Principes NNP 27106 577 28 fondamentaux fondamentaux JJ 27106 577 29 de de FW 27106 577 30 l'equilibre l'equilibre FW 27106 577 31 et et NNP 27106 577 32 du du NNP 27106 577 33 mouvement mouvement NNP 27106 577 34 _ _ NNP 27106 577 35 , , , 27106 577 36 Paris Paris NNP 27106 577 37 , , , 27106 577 38 1803 1803 CD 27106 577 39 ) ) -RRB- 27106 577 40 . . . 27106 577 41 ] ] -RRB- 27106 578 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 578 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 578 3 61 61 CD 27106 578 4 : : : 27106 578 5 Biographical biographical JJ 27106 578 6 notices notice NNS 27106 578 7 of of IN 27106 578 8 Monge Monge NNP 27106 578 9 and and CC 27106 578 10 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 578 11 appear appear VBP 27106 578 12 in in IN 27106 578 13 _ _ NNP 27106 578 14 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP 27106 578 15 Britannica Britannica NNP 27106 578 16 _ _ NNP 27106 578 17 , , , 27106 578 18 ed ed NNP 27106 578 19 . . . 27106 579 1 11 11 CD 27106 579 2 . . . 27106 580 1 See see VB 27106 580 2 also also RB 27106 580 3 _ _ NNP 27106 580 4 L'Ecole L'Ecole NNP 27106 580 5 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 580 6 , , , 27106 580 7 Livre Livre NNP 27106 580 8 du du NNP 27106 580 9 Centenaire Centenaire NNP 27106 580 10 _ _ NNP 27106 580 11 , , , 27106 580 12 Paris Paris NNP 27106 580 13 , , , 27106 580 14 1895 1895 CD 27106 580 15 , , , 27106 580 16 vol vol NNP 27106 580 17 . . . 27106 581 1 1 1 CD 27106 581 2 , , , 27106 581 3 p. p. NN 27106 582 1 11ff 11ff JJ 27106 582 2 . . . 27106 582 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 583 1 Gaspard Gaspard NNP 27106 583 2 Monge Monge NNP 27106 583 3 ( ( -LRB- 27106 583 4 1746 1746 CD 27106 583 5 - - SYM 27106 583 6 1818 1818 CD 27106 583 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 583 8 , , , 27106 583 9 who who WP 27106 583 10 while while IN 27106 583 11 a a DT 27106 583 12 draftsman draftsman NN 27106 583 13 at at IN 27106 583 14 Mézières mézière NNS 27106 583 15 originated originate VBD 27106 583 16 the the DT 27106 583 17 methods method NNS 27106 583 18 of of IN 27106 583 19 descriptive descriptive JJ 27106 583 20 geometry geometry NN 27106 583 21 , , , 27106 583 22 came come VBD 27106 583 23 to to IN 27106 583 24 the the DT 27106 583 25 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 583 26 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 583 27 as as IN 27106 583 28 professor professor NN 27106 583 29 of of IN 27106 583 30 mathematics mathematic NNS 27106 583 31 upon upon IN 27106 583 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 583 33 founding founding NN 27106 583 34 in in IN 27106 583 35 1794 1794 CD 27106 583 36 , , , 27106 583 37 the the DT 27106 583 38 second second JJ 27106 583 39 year year NN 27106 583 40 of of IN 27106 583 41 the the DT 27106 583 42 French French NNP 27106 583 43 Republic Republic NNP 27106 583 44 . . . 27106 584 1 According accord VBG 27106 584 2 to to IN 27106 584 3 Jean Jean NNP 27106 584 4 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 27106 584 5 Pierre Pierre NNP 27106 584 6 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 584 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 584 8 1769 1769 CD 27106 584 9 - - SYM 27106 584 10 1834 1834 CD 27106 584 11 ) ) -RRB- 27106 584 12 , , , 27106 584 13 who who WP 27106 584 14 was be VBD 27106 584 15 junior junior JJ 27106 584 16 to to IN 27106 584 17 Monge Monge NNP 27106 584 18 in in IN 27106 584 19 the the DT 27106 584 20 department department NN 27106 584 21 of of IN 27106 584 22 descriptive descriptive JJ 27106 584 23 geometry geometry NN 27106 584 24 , , , 27106 584 25 Monge Monge NNP 27106 584 26 planned plan VBD 27106 584 27 to to TO 27106 584 28 give give VB 27106 584 29 a a DT 27106 584 30 two two CD 27106 584 31 - - HYPH 27106 584 32 months month NNS 27106 584 33 ' ' POS 27106 584 34 course course NN 27106 584 35 devoted devote VBN 27106 584 36 to to IN 27106 584 37 the the DT 27106 584 38 elements element NNS 27106 584 39 of of IN 27106 584 40 machines machine NNS 27106 584 41 . . . 27106 585 1 Having have VBG 27106 585 2 barely barely RB 27106 585 3 gotten get VBN 27106 585 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 585 5 department department NN 27106 585 6 under under IN 27106 585 7 way way NN 27106 585 8 , , , 27106 585 9 however however RB 27106 585 10 , , , 27106 585 11 Monge Monge NNP 27106 585 12 became become VBD 27106 585 13 involved involved JJ 27106 585 14 in in IN 27106 585 15 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27106 585 16 's 's POS 27106 585 17 ambitious ambitious JJ 27106 585 18 scientific scientific JJ 27106 585 19 mission mission NN 27106 585 20 to to IN 27106 585 21 Egypt Egypt NNP 27106 585 22 and and CC 27106 585 23 , , , 27106 585 24 taking take VBG 27106 585 25 leave leave NN 27106 585 26 of of IN 27106 585 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 585 28 family family NN 27106 585 29 and and CC 27106 585 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 585 31 students student NNS 27106 585 32 , , , 27106 585 33 embarked embark VBD 27106 585 34 for for IN 27106 585 35 the the DT 27106 585 36 distant distant JJ 27106 585 37 shores shore NNS 27106 585 38 . . . 27106 586 1 " " `` 27106 586 2 Being be VBG 27106 586 3 left leave VBN 27106 586 4 in in IN 27106 586 5 charge charge NN 27106 586 6 , , , 27106 586 7 " " '' 27106 586 8 wrote write VBD 27106 586 9 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 586 10 , , , 27106 586 11 " " `` 27106 586 12 I -PRON- PRP 27106 586 13 prepared prepare VBD 27106 586 14 the the DT 27106 586 15 course course NN 27106 586 16 of of IN 27106 586 17 which which WDT 27106 586 18 Monge Monge NNP 27106 586 19 had have VBD 27106 586 20 given give VBN 27106 586 21 only only RB 27106 586 22 the the DT 27106 586 23 first first JJ 27106 586 24 idea idea NN 27106 586 25 , , , 27106 586 26 and and CC 27106 586 27 I -PRON- PRP 27106 586 28 pursued pursue VBD 27106 586 29 the the DT 27106 586 30 study study NN 27106 586 31 of of IN 27106 586 32 machines machine NNS 27106 586 33 in in IN 27106 586 34 order order NN 27106 586 35 to to TO 27106 586 36 analyze analyze VB 27106 586 37 and and CC 27106 586 38 classify classify VB 27106 586 39 them -PRON- PRP 27106 586 40 , , , 27106 586 41 and and CC 27106 586 42 to to TO 27106 586 43 relate relate VB 27106 586 44 geometrical geometrical JJ 27106 586 45 and and CC 27106 586 46 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 586 47 principles principle NNS 27106 586 48 to to IN 27106 586 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 586 50 construction construction NN 27106 586 51 . . . 27106 586 52 " " '' 27106 587 1 Changes change NNS 27106 587 2 of of IN 27106 587 3 curriculum curriculum NN 27106 587 4 delayed delay VBN 27106 587 5 introduction introduction NN 27106 587 6 of of IN 27106 587 7 the the DT 27106 587 8 course course NN 27106 587 9 until until IN 27106 587 10 1806 1806 CD 27106 587 11 , , , 27106 587 12 and and CC 27106 587 13 not not RB 27106 587 14 until until IN 27106 587 15 1811 1811 CD 27106 587 16 was be VBD 27106 587 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 587 18 textbook textbook NN 27106 587 19 ready ready JJ 27106 587 20 , , , 27106 587 21 but but CC 27106 587 22 the the DT 27106 587 23 outline outline NN 27106 587 24 of of IN 27106 587 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 587 26 ideas idea NNS 27106 587 27 was be VBD 27106 587 28 presented present VBN 27106 587 29 to to IN 27106 587 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 587 31 classes class NNS 27106 587 32 in in IN 27106 587 33 chart chart NN 27106 587 34 form form NN 27106 587 35 ( ( -LRB- 27106 587 36 fig fig NN 27106 587 37 . . . 27106 588 1 28 28 CD 27106 588 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 588 3 . . . 27106 589 1 This this DT 27106 589 2 chart chart NN 27106 589 3 was be VBD 27106 589 4 the the DT 27106 589 5 first first JJ 27106 589 6 of of IN 27106 589 7 the the DT 27106 589 8 widely widely RB 27106 589 9 popular popular JJ 27106 589 10 synoptical synoptical JJ 27106 589 11 tables table NNS 27106 589 12 of of IN 27106 589 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 589 14 movements movement NNS 27106 589 15 . . . 27106 590 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 590 2 62 62 CD 27106 590 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 590 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 590 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 590 6 62 62 CD 27106 590 7 : : : 27106 590 8 Jean Jean NNP 27106 590 9 N. N. NNP 27106 590 10 P. P. NNP 27106 590 11 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 590 12 , , , 27106 590 13 _ _ NNP 27106 590 14 Traité Traité NNP 27106 590 15 élémentaire élémentaire NN 27106 590 16 des des FW 27106 590 17 machines machine NNS 27106 590 18 _ _ NNP 27106 590 19 , , , 27106 590 20 Paris Paris NNP 27106 590 21 , , , 27106 590 22 1811 1811 CD 27106 590 23 , , , 27106 590 24 p. p. NN 27106 590 25 v. v. NNP 27106 590 26 ] ] -RRB- 27106 590 27 [ [ -LRB- 27106 590 28 Illustration illustration NN 27106 590 29 : : : 27106 590 30 Figure figure NN 27106 590 31 28.--Hachette 28.--hachette CD 27106 590 32 's 's POS 27106 590 33 synoptic synoptic JJ 27106 590 34 chart chart NN 27106 590 35 of of IN 27106 590 36 elementary elementary JJ 27106 590 37 mechanisms mechanisms NNPS 27106 590 38 , , , 27106 590 39 1808 1808 CD 27106 590 40 . . . 27106 591 1 This this DT 27106 591 2 was be VBD 27106 591 3 the the DT 27106 591 4 first first JJ 27106 591 5 of of IN 27106 591 6 many many JJ 27106 591 7 charts chart NNS 27106 591 8 of of IN 27106 591 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 591 10 movements movement NNS 27106 591 11 that that WDT 27106 591 12 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27106 591 13 wide wide JJ 27106 591 14 popularity popularity NN 27106 591 15 for for IN 27106 591 16 over over IN 27106 591 17 100 100 CD 27106 591 18 years year NNS 27106 591 19 . . . 27106 592 1 From from IN 27106 592 2 Jean Jean NNP 27106 592 3 N. N. NNP 27106 592 4 P. P. NNP 27106 592 5 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 592 6 , , , 27106 592 7 _ _ NNP 27106 592 8 Traité Traité NNP 27106 592 9 Élémentaire Élémentaire NNP 27106 592 10 des des FW 27106 592 11 Machines Machines NNPS 27106 592 12 _ _ NNP 27106 592 13 ( ( -LRB- 27106 592 14 Paris Paris NNP 27106 592 15 , , , 27106 592 16 1811 1811 CD 27106 592 17 , , , 27106 592 18 pl pl NNP 27106 592 19 . . . 27106 593 1 1 1 LS 27106 593 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 593 3 . . . 27106 593 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 594 1 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 594 2 classified classify VBD 27106 594 3 all all DT 27106 594 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 594 5 by by IN 27106 594 6 considering consider VBG 27106 594 7 the the DT 27106 594 8 conversion conversion NN 27106 594 9 of of IN 27106 594 10 one one CD 27106 594 11 motion motion NN 27106 594 12 into into IN 27106 594 13 another another DT 27106 594 14 . . . 27106 595 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 595 2 elementary elementary JJ 27106 595 3 motions motion NNS 27106 595 4 were be VBD 27106 595 5 continuous continuous JJ 27106 595 6 circular circular JJ 27106 595 7 , , , 27106 595 8 alternating alternate VBG 27106 595 9 circular circular JJ 27106 595 10 , , , 27106 595 11 continuous continuous JJ 27106 595 12 rectilinear rectilinear NN 27106 595 13 , , , 27106 595 14 and and CC 27106 595 15 alternating alternate VBG 27106 595 16 rectilinear rectilinear NN 27106 595 17 . . . 27106 596 1 Combining combine VBG 27106 596 2 one one CD 27106 596 3 motion motion NN 27106 596 4 with with IN 27106 596 5 another another DT 27106 596 6 -- -- : 27106 596 7 for for IN 27106 596 8 example example NN 27106 596 9 , , , 27106 596 10 a a DT 27106 596 11 treadle treadle NN 27106 596 12 and and CC 27106 596 13 crank crank NNP 27106 596 14 converted convert VBD 27106 596 15 alternating alternate VBG 27106 596 16 circular circular JJ 27106 596 17 to to IN 27106 596 18 continuous continuous JJ 27106 596 19 circular circular JJ 27106 596 20 motion motion NN 27106 596 21 -- -- : 27106 596 22 he -PRON- PRP 27106 596 23 devised devise VBD 27106 596 24 a a DT 27106 596 25 system system NN 27106 596 26 that that WDT 27106 596 27 supplied supply VBD 27106 596 28 a a DT 27106 596 29 frame frame NN 27106 596 30 of of IN 27106 596 31 reference reference NN 27106 596 32 for for IN 27106 596 33 the the DT 27106 596 34 study study NN 27106 596 35 of of IN 27106 596 36 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 596 37 . . . 27106 597 1 In in IN 27106 597 2 the the DT 27106 597 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 27106 597 4 Military Military NNP 27106 597 5 Academy Academy NNP 27106 597 6 at at IN 27106 597 7 West West NNP 27106 597 8 Point Point NNP 27106 597 9 , , , 27106 597 10 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 597 11 's 's POS 27106 597 12 treatise treatise NN 27106 597 13 , , , 27106 597 14 in in IN 27106 597 15 the the DT 27106 597 16 original original JJ 27106 597 17 French French NNP 27106 597 18 , , , 27106 597 19 was be VBD 27106 597 20 used use VBN 27106 597 21 as as IN 27106 597 22 a a DT 27106 597 23 textbook textbook NN 27106 597 24 in in IN 27106 597 25 1824 1824 CD 27106 597 26 , , , 27106 597 27 and and CC 27106 597 28 perhaps perhaps RB 27106 597 29 earlier early RBR 27106 597 30 . . . 27106 598 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 598 2 63 63 CD 27106 598 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 598 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 598 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 598 6 63 63 CD 27106 598 7 : : : 27106 598 8 This this DT 27106 598 9 work work NN 27106 598 10 was be VBD 27106 598 11 among among IN 27106 598 12 the the DT 27106 598 13 books book NNS 27106 598 14 sent send VBN 27106 598 15 back back RB 27106 598 16 by by IN 27106 598 17 Sylvanus Sylvanus NNP 27106 598 18 Thayer Thayer NNP 27106 598 19 when when WRB 27106 598 20 he -PRON- PRP 27106 598 21 visited visit VBD 27106 598 22 France France NNP 27106 598 23 in in IN 27106 598 24 1816 1816 CD 27106 598 25 to to TO 27106 598 26 observe observe VB 27106 598 27 the the DT 27106 598 28 education education NN 27106 598 29 of of IN 27106 598 30 the the DT 27106 598 31 French french JJ 27106 598 32 army army NN 27106 598 33 cadets cadet VBZ 27106 598 34 . . . 27106 599 1 Thayer Thayer NNP 27106 599 2 's 's POS 27106 599 3 visit visit NN 27106 599 4 resulted result VBD 27106 599 5 in in IN 27106 599 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 599 7 adopting adopt VBG 27106 599 8 the the DT 27106 599 9 philosophy philosophy NN 27106 599 10 of of IN 27106 599 11 the the DT 27106 599 12 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 599 13 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 599 14 in in IN 27106 599 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 599 16 reorganization reorganization NN 27106 599 17 of of IN 27106 599 18 the the DT 27106 599 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 27106 599 20 Military Military NNP 27106 599 21 Academy Academy NNP 27106 599 22 and and CC 27106 599 23 , , , 27106 599 24 incidentally incidentally RB 27106 599 25 , , , 27106 599 26 in in IN 27106 599 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 599 28 inclusion inclusion NN 27106 599 29 of of IN 27106 599 30 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 599 31 's 's POS 27106 599 32 course course NN 27106 599 33 in in IN 27106 599 34 the the DT 27106 599 35 Academy Academy NNP 27106 599 36 's 's POS 27106 599 37 curriculum curriculum NN 27106 599 38 ( ( -LRB- 27106 599 39 U.S. U.S. NNP 27106 599 40 Congress Congress NNP 27106 599 41 , , , 27106 599 42 _ _ NNP 27106 599 43 American American NNP 27106 599 44 State State NNP 27106 599 45 Papers Papers NNPS 27106 599 46 _ _ NNP 27106 599 47 , , , 27106 599 48 Washington Washington NNP 27106 599 49 , , , 27106 599 50 1832 1832 CD 27106 599 51 - - SYM 27106 599 52 1861 1861 CD 27106 599 53 , , , 27106 599 54 Class class NN 27106 599 55 v v NN 27106 599 56 , , , 27106 599 57 Military Military NNP 27106 599 58 Affairs Affairs NNPS 27106 599 59 , , , 27106 599 60 vol vol NNP 27106 599 61 . . . 27106 600 1 2 2 CD 27106 600 2 , , , 27106 600 3 p. p. NN 27106 600 4 661 661 CD 27106 600 5 : : : 27106 600 6 Sidney Sidney NNP 27106 600 7 Forman Forman NNP 27106 600 8 , , , 27106 600 9 _ _ NNP 27106 600 10 West West NNP 27106 600 11 Point Point NNP 27106 600 12 _ _ NNP 27106 600 13 , , , 27106 600 14 New New NNP 27106 600 15 York York NNP 27106 600 16 , , , 27106 600 17 1950 1950 CD 27106 600 18 , , , 27106 600 19 pp pp NNP 27106 600 20 . . . 27106 601 1 36 36 CD 27106 601 2 - - SYM 27106 601 3 60 60 CD 27106 601 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 601 5 . . . 27106 602 1 There there EX 27106 602 2 is be VBZ 27106 602 3 a a DT 27106 602 4 collection collection NN 27106 602 5 of of IN 27106 602 6 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 27106 602 7 papers paper NNS 27106 602 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 602 9 indexed index VBN 27106 602 10 under under IN 27106 602 11 Sylvanus Sylvanus NNP 27106 602 12 Thayer Thayer NNP 27106 602 13 and and CC 27106 602 14 William William NNP 27106 602 15 McRee McRee NNP 27106 602 16 , , , 27106 602 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 27106 602 18 National National NNP 27106 602 19 Archives Archives NNPS 27106 602 20 , , , 27106 602 21 RG RG NNP 27106 602 22 77 77 CD 27106 602 23 , , , 27106 602 24 Office Office NNP 27106 602 25 , , , 27106 602 26 Chief Chief NNP 27106 602 27 of of IN 27106 602 28 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 602 29 , , , 27106 602 30 Boxes Boxes NNP 27106 602 31 1 1 CD 27106 602 32 and and CC 27106 602 33 6 6 CD 27106 602 34 ) ) -RRB- 27106 602 35 pertaining pertain VBG 27106 602 36 to to IN 27106 602 37 the the DT 27106 602 38 U.S. U.S. NNP 27106 602 39 Military Military NNP 27106 602 40 Academy Academy NNP 27106 602 41 of of IN 27106 602 42 this this DT 27106 602 43 period period NN 27106 602 44 , , , 27106 602 45 but but CC 27106 602 46 I -PRON- PRP 27106 602 47 found find VBD 27106 602 48 no no DT 27106 602 49 mention mention NN 27106 602 50 of of IN 27106 602 51 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 602 52 in in IN 27106 602 53 this this DT 27106 602 54 collection collection NN 27106 602 55 . . . 27106 602 56 ] ] -RRB- 27106 603 1 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 603 2 and and CC 27106 603 3 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 603 4 , , , 27106 603 5 scholars scholar NNS 27106 603 6 from from IN 27106 603 7 Spain Spain NNP 27106 603 8 at at IN 27106 603 9 the the DT 27106 603 10 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 603 11 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 603 12 , , , 27106 603 13 plugged plug VBD 27106 603 14 some some DT 27106 603 15 of of IN 27106 603 16 the the DT 27106 603 17 gaps gap NNS 27106 603 18 in in IN 27106 603 19 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 603 20 's 's POS 27106 603 21 system system NN 27106 603 22 by by IN 27106 603 23 adding add VBG 27106 603 24 continuous continuous JJ 27106 603 25 and and CC 27106 603 26 alternating alternating JJ 27106 603 27 curvilinear curvilinear NN 27106 603 28 motion motion NN 27106 603 29 , , , 27106 603 30 which which WDT 27106 603 31 doubled double VBD 27106 603 32 the the DT 27106 603 33 number number NN 27106 603 34 of of IN 27106 603 35 combinations combination NNS 27106 603 36 to to TO 27106 603 37 be be VB 27106 603 38 treated treat VBN 27106 603 39 , , , 27106 603 40 but but CC 27106 603 41 the the DT 27106 603 42 advance advance NN 27106 603 43 of of IN 27106 603 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 603 45 work work NN 27106 603 46 over over IN 27106 603 47 that that DT 27106 603 48 of of IN 27106 603 49 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 603 50 was be VBD 27106 603 51 one one CD 27106 603 52 of of IN 27106 603 53 degree degree NN 27106 603 54 rather rather RB 27106 603 55 than than IN 27106 603 56 of of IN 27106 603 57 kind kind NN 27106 603 58 . . . 27106 604 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 604 2 64 64 CD 27106 604 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 604 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 604 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 604 6 64 64 CD 27106 604 7 : : : 27106 604 8 Phillipe Phillipe NNP 27106 604 9 Louis Louis NNP 27106 604 10 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 604 11 and and CC 27106 604 12 Augustin Augustin NNP 27106 604 13 de de NNP 27106 604 14 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 604 15 , , , 27106 604 16 _ _ NNP 27106 604 17 Essai Essai NNP 27106 604 18 sur sur FW 27106 604 19 la la JJ 27106 604 20 composition composition NN 27106 604 21 des des NNP 27106 604 22 machines machine NNS 27106 604 23 _ _ NNP 27106 604 24 , , , 27106 604 25 Paris Paris NNP 27106 604 26 , , , 27106 604 27 1808 1808 CD 27106 604 28 . . . 27106 605 1 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 605 2 's 's POS 27106 605 3 chart chart NN 27106 605 4 and and CC 27106 605 5 an an DT 27106 605 6 outline outline NN 27106 605 7 of of IN 27106 605 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 605 9 elementary elementary JJ 27106 605 10 course course NN 27106 605 11 on on IN 27106 605 12 machines machine NNS 27106 605 13 is be VBZ 27106 605 14 bound bind VBN 27106 605 15 with with IN 27106 605 16 the the DT 27106 605 17 Princeton Princeton NNP 27106 605 18 University University NNP 27106 605 19 Library Library NNP 27106 605 20 copy copy NN 27106 605 21 of of IN 27106 605 22 the the DT 27106 605 23 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 605 24 and and CC 27106 605 25 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 605 26 work work NN 27106 605 27 . . . 27106 606 1 This this DT 27106 606 2 copy copy NN 27106 606 3 probably probably RB 27106 606 4 represents represent VBZ 27106 606 5 the the DT 27106 606 6 first first JJ 27106 606 7 textbook textbook NN 27106 606 8 of of IN 27106 606 9 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 606 10 . . . 27106 607 1 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 607 2 was be VBD 27106 607 3 born bear VBN 27106 607 4 in in IN 27106 607 5 1760 1760 CD 27106 607 6 in in IN 27106 607 7 Teneriffe Teneriffe NNP 27106 607 8 , , , 27106 607 9 attended attend VBD 27106 607 10 the the DT 27106 607 11 military military JJ 27106 607 12 school school NN 27106 607 13 in in IN 27106 607 14 Madrid Madrid NNP 27106 607 15 , , , 27106 607 16 and and CC 27106 607 17 became become VBD 27106 607 18 inspector inspector NN 27106 607 19 - - HYPH 27106 607 20 general general NN 27106 607 21 of of IN 27106 607 22 Spanish spanish JJ 27106 607 23 roads road NNS 27106 607 24 and and CC 27106 607 25 canals canal NNS 27106 607 26 . . . 27106 608 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 608 2 was be VBD 27106 608 3 in in IN 27106 608 4 England England NNP 27106 608 5 before before IN 27106 608 6 1789 1789 CD 27106 608 7 , , , 27106 608 8 learning learn VBG 27106 608 9 how how WRB 27106 608 10 to to TO 27106 608 11 build build VB 27106 608 12 Watt Watt NNP 27106 608 13 engines engine NNS 27106 608 14 , , , 27106 608 15 and and CC 27106 608 16 he -PRON- PRP 27106 608 17 introduced introduce VBD 27106 608 18 the the DT 27106 608 19 engines engine NNS 27106 608 20 to to IN 27106 608 21 Paris Paris NNP 27106 608 22 in in IN 27106 608 23 1790 1790 CD 27106 608 24 ( ( -LRB- 27106 608 25 see see VB 27106 608 26 Farey Farey NNP 27106 608 27 , , , 27106 608 28 _ _ NNP 27106 608 29 op op NN 27106 608 30 . . . 27106 609 1 cit cit NNP 27106 609 2 . . . 27106 609 3 _ _ NNP 27106 609 4 , , , 27106 609 5 p. p. NN 27106 609 6 655 655 CD 27106 609 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 609 8 . . . 27106 610 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 610 2 entered enter VBD 27106 610 3 Russian russian JJ 27106 610 4 service service NN 27106 610 5 in in IN 27106 610 6 1808 1808 CD 27106 610 7 and and CC 27106 610 8 died die VBD 27106 610 9 in in IN 27106 610 10 St. St. NNP 27106 610 11 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 27106 610 12 in in IN 27106 610 13 1826 1826 CD 27106 610 14 J. J. NNP 27106 610 15 C. C. NNP 27106 610 16 Poggendorff Poggendorff NNP 27106 610 17 , , , 27106 610 18 _ _ NNP 27106 610 19 Biographisches Biographisches NNP 27106 610 20 - - HYPH 27106 610 21 literarisches literarische VBZ 27106 610 22 Handwörterbuch Handwörterbuch NNP 27106 610 23 für für NN 27106 610 24 Mathematik Mathematik NNP 27106 610 25 ... ... : 27106 610 26 _ _ NNP 27106 610 27 , , , 27106 610 28 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 27106 610 29 , , , 27106 610 30 1863 1863 CD 27106 610 31 , , , 27106 610 32 vol vol NNP 27106 610 33 . . . 27106 611 1 1 1 LS 27106 611 2 . . . 27106 611 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 612 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 612 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 612 3 : : : 27106 612 4 Figure figure NN 27106 612 5 29.--Robert 29.--robert CD 27106 612 6 Willis Willis NNP 27106 612 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 612 8 1800 1800 CD 27106 612 9 - - SYM 27106 612 10 1875 1875 CD 27106 612 11 ) ) -RRB- 27106 612 12 , , , 27106 612 13 Jacksonian Jacksonian NNP 27106 612 14 Professor Professor NNP 27106 612 15 , , , 27106 612 16 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 27106 612 17 University University NNP 27106 612 18 , , , 27106 612 19 and and CC 27106 612 20 author author NN 27106 612 21 of of IN 27106 612 22 _ _ NNP 27106 612 23 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 612 24 of of IN 27106 612 25 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 612 26 _ _ NNP 27106 612 27 , , , 27106 612 28 one one CD 27106 612 29 of of IN 27106 612 30 the the DT 27106 612 31 landmark landmark NN 27106 612 32 books book NNS 27106 612 33 in in IN 27106 612 34 the the DT 27106 612 35 development development NN 27106 612 36 of of IN 27106 612 37 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 612 38 of of IN 27106 612 39 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 612 40 . . . 27106 613 1 Photo photo NN 27106 613 2 courtesy courtesy NN 27106 613 3 Gonville Gonville NNP 27106 613 4 and and CC 27106 613 5 Caius Caius NNP 27106 613 6 College College NNP 27106 613 7 , , , 27106 613 8 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 27106 613 9 University University NNP 27106 613 10 . . . 27106 613 11 ] ] -RRB- 27106 614 1 Giuseppe Giuseppe NNP 27106 614 2 Antonio Antonio NNP 27106 614 3 Borgnis Borgnis NNP 27106 614 4 , , , 27106 614 5 an an DT 27106 614 6 Italian italian JJ 27106 614 7 " " `` 27106 614 8 engineer engineer NN 27106 614 9 and and CC 27106 614 10 member member NN 27106 614 11 of of IN 27106 614 12 many many JJ 27106 614 13 academies academy NNS 27106 614 14 " " '' 27106 614 15 and and CC 27106 614 16 professor professor NN 27106 614 17 of of IN 27106 614 18 mechanics mechanic NNS 27106 614 19 at at IN 27106 614 20 the the DT 27106 614 21 University University NNP 27106 614 22 of of IN 27106 614 23 Pavia Pavia NNP 27106 614 24 in in IN 27106 614 25 Italy Italy NNP 27106 614 26 , , , 27106 614 27 in in IN 27106 614 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 614 29 monumental monumental JJ 27106 614 30 , , , 27106 614 31 nine nine CD 27106 614 32 - - HYPH 27106 614 33 volume volume NN 27106 614 34 _ _ NNP 27106 614 35 Traité Traité NNP 27106 614 36 complet complet NN 27106 614 37 de de FW 27106 614 38 méchanique méchanique NNP 27106 614 39 appliquée appliquée NNP 27106 614 40 aux aux NNP 27106 614 41 arts arts NNP 27106 614 42 _ _ NNP 27106 614 43 , , , 27106 614 44 caused cause VBD 27106 614 45 a a DT 27106 614 46 bifurcation bifurcation NN 27106 614 47 of of IN 27106 614 48 the the DT 27106 614 49 structure structure NN 27106 614 50 built build VBN 27106 614 51 upon upon IN 27106 614 52 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 614 53 's 's POS 27106 614 54 foundation foundation NN 27106 614 55 of of IN 27106 614 56 classification classification NN 27106 614 57 when when WRB 27106 614 58 he -PRON- PRP 27106 614 59 introduced introduce VBD 27106 614 60 six six CD 27106 614 61 orders order NNS 27106 614 62 of of IN 27106 614 63 machine machine NN 27106 614 64 elements element NNS 27106 614 65 and and CC 27106 614 66 subdivided subdivide VBD 27106 614 67 these these DT 27106 614 68 into into IN 27106 614 69 classes class NNS 27106 614 70 and and CC 27106 614 71 species specie NNS 27106 614 72 . . . 27106 615 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 615 2 six six CD 27106 615 3 orders order NNS 27106 615 4 were be VBD 27106 615 5 _ _ NNP 27106 615 6 récepteurs récepteur NNS 27106 615 7 _ _ NNP 27106 615 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 615 9 receivers receiver NNS 27106 615 10 of of IN 27106 615 11 motion motion NN 27106 615 12 from from IN 27106 615 13 the the DT 27106 615 14 prime prime JJ 27106 615 15 mover mover NN 27106 615 16 ) ) -RRB- 27106 615 17 , , , 27106 615 18 _ _ NNP 27106 615 19 communicateurs communicateur VBZ 27106 615 20 _ _ NNP 27106 615 21 , , , 27106 615 22 _ _ NNP 27106 615 23 modificateurs modificateurs NN 27106 615 24 _ _ NNP 27106 615 25 ( ( -LRB- 27106 615 26 modifiers modifier NNS 27106 615 27 of of IN 27106 615 28 velocity velocity NN 27106 615 29 ) ) -RRB- 27106 615 30 , , , 27106 615 31 _ _ NNP 27106 615 32 supports support VBZ 27106 615 33 _ _ NNP 27106 615 34 ( ( -LRB- 27106 615 35 e.g. e.g. RB 27106 615 36 , , , 27106 615 37 bearings bearings NNP 27106 615 38 ) ) -RRB- 27106 615 39 , , , 27106 615 40 _ _ NNP 27106 615 41 regulateurs regulateur VBZ 27106 615 42 _ _ NNP 27106 615 43 ( ( -LRB- 27106 615 44 e.g. e.g. RB 27106 615 45 , , , 27106 615 46 governors governor NNS 27106 615 47 ) ) -RRB- 27106 615 48 , , , 27106 615 49 and and CC 27106 615 50 _ _ NNP 27106 615 51 operateurs operateur NNS 27106 615 52 _ _ NNP 27106 615 53 , , , 27106 615 54 which which WDT 27106 615 55 produced produce VBD 27106 615 56 the the DT 27106 615 57 final final JJ 27106 615 58 effect effect NN 27106 615 59 . . . 27106 616 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 616 2 65 65 CD 27106 616 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 616 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 616 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 616 6 65 65 CD 27106 616 7 : : : 27106 616 8 Giuseppe Giuseppe NNP 27106 616 9 Antonio Antonio NNP 27106 616 10 Borgnis Borgnis NNP 27106 616 11 , , , 27106 616 12 _ _ NNP 27106 616 13 Théorie Théorie NNP 27106 616 14 de de NNP 27106 616 15 la la NNP 27106 616 16 mécanique mécanique NNP 27106 616 17 usuelle usuelle NNP 27106 616 18 _ _ NNP 27106 616 19 in in IN 27106 616 20 _ _ NNP 27106 616 21 Traité Traité NNP 27106 616 22 complet complet NN 27106 616 23 de de FW 27106 616 24 mécanique mécanique NNP 27106 616 25 appliquée appliquée NNP 27106 616 26 aux aux NNP 27106 616 27 arts art NNS 27106 616 28 _ _ NNP 27106 616 29 , , , 27106 616 30 Paris Paris NNP 27106 616 31 , , , 27106 616 32 1818 1818 CD 27106 616 33 , , , 27106 616 34 vol vol NNP 27106 616 35 . . . 27106 617 1 1 1 CD 27106 617 2 , , , 27106 617 3 pp pp NNP 27106 617 4 . . . 27106 618 1 xiv xiv NNP 27106 618 2 - - HYPH 27106 618 3 xvi xvi NNP 27106 618 4 . . . 27106 618 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 619 1 The the DT 27106 619 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 27106 619 3 Gaspard Gaspard NNP 27106 619 4 - - HYPH 27106 619 5 Gustave Gustave NNP 27106 619 6 de de IN 27106 619 7 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 619 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 619 9 1792 1792 CD 27106 619 10 - - SYM 27106 619 11 1843)--remembered 1843)--remembered CD 27106 619 12 mainly mainly RB 27106 619 13 for for IN 27106 619 14 a a DT 27106 619 15 paper paper NN 27106 619 16 of of IN 27106 619 17 a a DT 27106 619 18 dozen dozen NN 27106 619 19 pages page NNS 27106 619 20 explaining explain VBG 27106 619 21 the the DT 27106 619 22 nature nature NN 27106 619 23 of of IN 27106 619 24 the the DT 27106 619 25 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 619 26 that that WDT 27106 619 27 bears bear VBZ 27106 619 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 619 29 name[66]--was name[66]--was NN 27106 619 30 another another DT 27106 619 31 graduate graduate NN 27106 619 32 of of IN 27106 619 33 the the DT 27106 619 34 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 619 35 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 619 36 who who WP 27106 619 37 wrote write VBD 27106 619 38 on on IN 27106 619 39 the the DT 27106 619 40 subject subject NN 27106 619 41 of of IN 27106 619 42 machines machine NNS 27106 619 43 . . . 27106 620 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 620 2 book,[67 book,[67 CD 27106 620 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 620 4 published publish VBN 27106 620 5 in in IN 27106 620 6 1829 1829 CD 27106 620 7 , , , 27106 620 8 was be VBD 27106 620 9 provoked provoke VBN 27106 620 10 by by IN 27106 620 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 620 12 recognition recognition NN 27106 620 13 that that IN 27106 620 14 the the DT 27106 620 15 designer designer NN 27106 620 16 of of IN 27106 620 17 machines machine NNS 27106 620 18 needed need VBD 27106 620 19 more more JJR 27106 620 20 knowledge knowledge NN 27106 620 21 than than IN 27106 620 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 620 23 undergraduate undergraduate JJ 27106 620 24 work work NN 27106 620 25 at at IN 27106 620 26 the the DT 27106 620 27 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 620 28 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 620 29 was be VBD 27106 620 30 likely likely JJ 27106 620 31 to to TO 27106 620 32 give give VB 27106 620 33 him -PRON- PRP 27106 620 34 . . . 27106 621 1 Although although IN 27106 621 2 he -PRON- PRP 27106 621 3 embraced embrace VBD 27106 621 4 a a DT 27106 621 5 part part NN 27106 621 6 of of IN 27106 621 7 Borgnis Borgnis NNP 27106 621 8 ' ' POS 27106 621 9 approach approach NN 27106 621 10 , , , 27106 621 11 adopting adopt VBG 27106 621 12 _ _ NNP 27106 621 13 récepteurs récepteurs NNP 27106 621 14 _ _ NNP 27106 621 15 , , , 27106 621 16 _ _ NNP 27106 621 17 communicateurs communicateur VBZ 27106 621 18 _ _ NNP 27106 621 19 , , , 27106 621 20 and and CC 27106 621 21 _ _ NNP 27106 621 22 operateurs operateur NNS 27106 621 23 _ _ NNP 27106 621 24 , , , 27106 621 25 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 621 26 indicated indicate VBD 27106 621 27 by by IN 27106 621 28 the the DT 27106 621 29 title title NN 27106 621 30 of of IN 27106 621 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 621 32 book book NN 27106 621 33 that that IN 27106 621 34 he -PRON- PRP 27106 621 35 was be VBD 27106 621 36 more more RBR 27106 621 37 concerned concerned JJ 27106 621 38 with with IN 27106 621 39 forces force NNS 27106 621 40 than than IN 27106 621 41 with with IN 27106 621 42 relative relative JJ 27106 621 43 displacements displacement NNS 27106 621 44 . . . 27106 622 1 However however RB 27106 622 2 , , , 27106 622 3 the the DT 27106 622 4 attractively attractively RB 27106 622 5 simple simple JJ 27106 622 6 three three CD 27106 622 7 - - HYPH 27106 622 8 element element NN 27106 622 9 scheme scheme NN 27106 622 10 of of IN 27106 622 11 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 622 12 became become VBD 27106 622 13 well well RB 27106 622 14 fixed fix VBN 27106 622 15 in in IN 27106 622 16 French french JJ 27106 622 17 thinking thinking NN 27106 622 18 . . . 27106 623 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 623 2 68 68 CD 27106 623 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 623 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 623 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 623 6 66 66 CD 27106 623 7 : : : 27106 623 8 Gaspard Gaspard NNP 27106 623 9 - - HYPH 27106 623 10 Gustave Gustave NNP 27106 623 11 de de IN 27106 623 12 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 623 13 , , , 27106 623 14 " " `` 27106 623 15 Memoire Memoire NNP 27106 623 16 sur sur FW 27106 623 17 les les FW 27106 623 18 equations equations NNPS 27106 623 19 du du NNP 27106 623 20 mouvement mouvement NNP 27106 623 21 relatif relatif NNP 27106 623 22 des des NNP 27106 623 23 systèmes systèmes NNP 27106 623 24 de de FW 27106 623 25 corps corps FW 27106 623 26 , , , 27106 623 27 " " '' 27106 623 28 _ _ NNP 27106 623 29 Journal Journal NNP 27106 623 30 de de NNP 27106 623 31 l'Ecole l'Ecole NNP 27106 623 32 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 623 33 _ _ NNP 27106 623 34 , , , 27106 623 35 1835 1835 CD 27106 623 36 , , , 27106 623 37 vol vol NNP 27106 623 38 . . . 27106 624 1 15 15 CD 27106 624 2 , , , 27106 624 3 pp pp NNP 27106 624 4 . . . 27106 625 1 142 142 CD 27106 625 2 - - SYM 27106 625 3 154 154 CD 27106 625 4 . . . 27106 625 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 626 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 626 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 626 3 67 67 CD 27106 626 4 : : : 27106 626 5 Gaspard Gaspard NNP 27106 626 6 - - HYPH 27106 626 7 Gustave Gustave NNP 27106 626 8 de de IN 27106 626 9 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 626 10 , , , 27106 626 11 _ _ NNP 27106 626 12 De De NNP 27106 626 13 Calcul Calcul NNP 27106 626 14 de de NNP 27106 626 15 l'effet l'effet NNP 27106 626 16 des des NNP 27106 626 17 machines machine NNS 27106 626 18 _ _ NNP 27106 626 19 , , , 27106 626 20 Paris Paris NNP 27106 626 21 , , , 27106 626 22 1829 1829 CD 27106 626 23 . . . 27106 627 1 In in IN 27106 627 2 this this DT 27106 627 3 book book NN 27106 627 4 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 627 5 proposed propose VBD 27106 627 6 the the DT 27106 627 7 now now RB 27106 627 8 generally generally RB 27106 627 9 accepted accept VBN 27106 627 10 equation equation NN 27106 627 11 , , , 27106 627 12 work work NN 27106 627 13 = = SYM 27106 627 14 force force NN 27106 627 15 × × NN 27106 627 16 distance distance NNP 27106 627 17 ( ( -LRB- 27106 627 18 pp pp NNP 27106 627 19 . . . 27106 628 1 iii iii NNP 27106 628 2 , , , 27106 628 3 2 2 CD 27106 628 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 628 5 . . . 27106 628 6 ] ] -RRB- 27106 629 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 629 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 629 3 68 68 CD 27106 629 4 : : : 27106 629 5 The the DT 27106 629 6 renowned renowned JJ 27106 629 7 Jean Jean NNP 27106 629 8 Victor Victor NNP 27106 629 9 Poncelet Poncelet NNP 27106 629 10 lent lend VBD 27106 629 11 weight weight NN 27106 629 12 to to IN 27106 629 13 this this DT 27106 629 14 scheme scheme NN 27106 629 15 . . . 27106 630 1 ( ( -LRB- 27106 630 2 See see VB 27106 630 3 Franz Franz NNP 27106 630 4 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 630 5 , , , 27106 630 6 _ _ NNP 27106 630 7 Theoretische Theoretische NNP 27106 630 8 Kinematik Kinematik NNP 27106 630 9 : : . 27106 630 10 Grundzüge grundzüge JJ 27106 630 11 einer einer NN 27106 630 12 Theorie Theorie NNP 27106 630 13 des des FW 27106 630 14 Maschinenwesens Maschinenwesens NNP 27106 630 15 _ _ NNP 27106 630 16 , , , 27106 630 17 Braunschweig Braunschweig NNP 27106 630 18 , , , 27106 630 19 1875 1875 CD 27106 630 20 , , , 27106 630 21 translated translate VBN 27106 630 22 by by IN 27106 630 23 Alexander Alexander NNP 27106 630 24 B. B. NNP 27106 630 25 W. W. NNP 27106 630 26 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 630 27 as as IN 27106 630 28 _ _ NNP 27106 630 29 The the DT 27106 630 30 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 630 31 of of IN 27106 630 32 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 630 33 : : : 27106 630 34 Outlines outline NNS 27106 630 35 of of IN 27106 630 36 a a DT 27106 630 37 Theory Theory NNP 27106 630 38 of of IN 27106 630 39 Machines Machines NNPS 27106 630 40 _ _ NNP 27106 630 41 , , , 27106 630 42 London London NNP 27106 630 43 , , , 27106 630 44 1876 1876 CD 27106 630 45 , , , 27106 630 46 pp pp NNP 27106 630 47 . . . 27106 631 1 11 11 CD 27106 631 2 , , , 27106 631 3 487 487 CD 27106 631 4 . . . 27106 632 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 632 2 have have VBP 27106 632 3 used use VBN 27106 632 4 the the DT 27106 632 5 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 632 6 translation translation NN 27106 632 7 in in IN 27106 632 8 the the DT 27106 632 9 Reuleaux reuleaux JJ 27106 632 10 references reference NNS 27106 632 11 throughout throughout IN 27106 632 12 the the DT 27106 632 13 present present JJ 27106 632 14 work work NN 27106 632 15 . . . 27106 632 16 ) ) -RRB- 27106 632 17 ] ] -RRB- 27106 633 1 Michel Michel NNP 27106 633 2 Chasles Chasles NNP 27106 633 3 ( ( -LRB- 27106 633 4 1793 1793 CD 27106 633 5 - - SYM 27106 633 6 1880 1880 CD 27106 633 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 633 8 , , , 27106 633 9 another another DT 27106 633 10 graduate graduate NN 27106 633 11 of of IN 27106 633 12 the the DT 27106 633 13 Ecole Ecole NNP 27106 633 14 Polytechnique Polytechnique NNP 27106 633 15 , , , 27106 633 16 contributed contribute VBD 27106 633 17 some some DT 27106 633 18 incisive incisive JJ 27106 633 19 ideas idea NNS 27106 633 20 in in IN 27106 633 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 633 22 papers paper NNS 27106 633 23 on on IN 27106 633 24 instant instant JJ 27106 633 25 centers[69 centers[69 NNP 27106 633 26 ] ] -RRB- 27106 633 27 published publish VBN 27106 633 28 during during IN 27106 633 29 the the DT 27106 633 30 1830 1830 CD 27106 633 31 's 's POS 27106 633 32 , , , 27106 633 33 but but CC 27106 633 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 633 35 tremendous tremendous JJ 27106 633 36 importance importance NN 27106 633 37 in in IN 27106 633 38 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 633 39 analysis analysis NN 27106 633 40 was be VBD 27106 633 41 not not RB 27106 633 42 recognized recognize VBN 27106 633 43 until until IN 27106 633 44 much much RB 27106 633 45 later later RB 27106 633 46 . . . 27106 634 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 634 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 634 3 69 69 CD 27106 634 4 : : : 27106 634 5 The the DT 27106 634 6 instant instant JJ 27106 634 7 center center NN 27106 634 8 was be VBD 27106 634 9 probably probably RB 27106 634 10 first first RB 27106 634 11 recognized recognize VBN 27106 634 12 by by IN 27106 634 13 Jean Jean NNP 27106 634 14 Bernoulli Bernoulli NNP 27106 634 15 ( ( -LRB- 27106 634 16 1667 1667 CD 27106 634 17 - - SYM 27106 634 18 1748 1748 CD 27106 634 19 ) ) -RRB- 27106 634 20 in in IN 27106 634 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 634 22 " " `` 27106 634 23 De De NNP 27106 634 24 Centro Centro NNP 27106 634 25 Spontaneo Spontaneo NNP 27106 634 26 Rotationis Rotationis NNP 27106 634 27 " " '' 27106 634 28 ( ( -LRB- 27106 634 29 _ _ NNP 27106 634 30 Johannis Johannis NNP 27106 634 31 Bernoulli Bernoulli NNP 27106 634 32 ... ... : 27106 634 33 Opera Opera NNP 27106 634 34 Omnia Omnia NNP 27106 634 35 ... ... : 27106 634 36 _ _ NNP 27106 634 37 , , , 27106 634 38 Lausanne Lausanne NNP 27106 634 39 , , , 27106 634 40 1742 1742 CD 27106 634 41 , , , 27106 634 42 vol vol NNP 27106 634 43 . . . 27106 635 1 4 4 LS 27106 635 2 , , , 27106 635 3 p. p. NN 27106 636 1 265ff 265ff NNP 27106 636 2 . . . 27106 636 3 ) ) -RRB- 27106 636 4 . . . 27106 636 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 637 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 637 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 637 3 : : : 27106 637 4 Figure figure VB 27106 637 5 30.--Franz 30.--franz CD 27106 637 6 Reuleaux reuleaux JJ 27106 637 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 637 8 1829 1829 CD 27106 637 9 - - SYM 27106 637 10 1905 1905 CD 27106 637 11 ) ) -RRB- 27106 637 12 . . . 27106 638 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 638 2 _ _ NNP 27106 638 3 Theoretische Theoretische NNP 27106 638 4 Kinematik Kinematik NNP 27106 638 5 _ _ NNP 27106 638 6 , , , 27106 638 7 published publish VBN 27106 638 8 in in IN 27106 638 9 1875 1875 CD 27106 638 10 , , , 27106 638 11 provided provide VBD 27106 638 12 the the DT 27106 638 13 basis basis NN 27106 638 14 for for IN 27106 638 15 modern modern JJ 27106 638 16 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 638 17 analysis analysis NN 27106 638 18 . . . 27106 639 1 Photo photo NN 27106 639 2 courtesy courtesy NN 27106 639 3 Deutsches Deutsches NNP 27106 639 4 Museum Museum NNP 27106 639 5 , , , 27106 639 6 Munich Munich NNP 27106 639 7 . . . 27106 639 8 ] ] -RRB- 27106 640 1 Acting act VBG 27106 640 2 upon upon IN 27106 640 3 Ampère Ampère NNP 27106 640 4 's 's POS 27106 640 5 clear clear JJ 27106 640 6 exposition exposition NN 27106 640 7 of of IN 27106 640 8 the the DT 27106 640 9 province province NN 27106 640 10 of of IN 27106 640 11 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 640 12 and and CC 27106 640 13 excluding exclude VBG 27106 640 14 , , , 27106 640 15 as as IN 27106 640 16 Ampère Ampère NNP 27106 640 17 had have VBD 27106 640 18 done do VBN 27106 640 19 , , , 27106 640 20 the the DT 27106 640 21 consideration consideration NN 27106 640 22 of of IN 27106 640 23 forces force NNS 27106 640 24 , , , 27106 640 25 an an DT 27106 640 26 Englishman Englishman NNP 27106 640 27 , , , 27106 640 28 Robert Robert NNP 27106 640 29 Willis Willis NNP 27106 640 30 , , , 27106 640 31 made make VBD 27106 640 32 the the DT 27106 640 33 next next JJ 27106 640 34 giant giant JJ 27106 640 35 stride stride NN 27106 640 36 forward forward RB 27106 640 37 in in IN 27106 640 38 the the DT 27106 640 39 analysis analysis NN 27106 640 40 of of IN 27106 640 41 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 640 42 . . . 27106 641 1 Willis Willis NNP 27106 641 2 was be VBD 27106 641 3 37 37 CD 27106 641 4 years year NNS 27106 641 5 old old JJ 27106 641 6 in in IN 27106 641 7 1837 1837 CD 27106 641 8 when when WRB 27106 641 9 he -PRON- PRP 27106 641 10 was be VBD 27106 641 11 appointed appoint VBN 27106 641 12 professor professor NN 27106 641 13 of of IN 27106 641 14 natural natural JJ 27106 641 15 and and CC 27106 641 16 experimental experimental JJ 27106 641 17 philosophy philosophy NN 27106 641 18 at at IN 27106 641 19 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 27106 641 20 . . . 27106 642 1 In in IN 27106 642 2 the the DT 27106 642 3 same same JJ 27106 642 4 year year NN 27106 642 5 Professor Professor NNP 27106 642 6 Willis Willis NNP 27106 642 7 -- -- : 27106 642 8 a a DT 27106 642 9 man man NN 27106 642 10 of of IN 27106 642 11 prodigious prodigious JJ 27106 642 12 energy energy NN 27106 642 13 and and CC 27106 642 14 industry industry NN 27106 642 15 and and CC 27106 642 16 an an DT 27106 642 17 authority authority NN 27106 642 18 on on IN 27106 642 19 archeology archeology NN 27106 642 20 and and CC 27106 642 21 architectural architectural JJ 27106 642 22 history history NN 27106 642 23 as as RB 27106 642 24 well well RB 27106 642 25 as as IN 27106 642 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 642 27 -- -- : 27106 642 28 read read VBD 27106 642 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 642 30 important important JJ 27106 642 31 paper paper NN 27106 642 32 " " '' 27106 642 33 On on IN 27106 642 34 the the DT 27106 642 35 Teeth Teeth NNP 27106 642 36 of of IN 27106 642 37 Wheels Wheels NNPS 27106 642 38 " " '' 27106 642 39 before before IN 27106 642 40 the the DT 27106 642 41 Institution Institution NNP 27106 642 42 of of IN 27106 642 43 Civil Civil NNP 27106 642 44 Engineers[70 Engineers[70 , 27106 642 45 ] ] -RRB- 27106 642 46 and and CC 27106 642 47 commenced commence VBD 27106 642 48 at at IN 27106 642 49 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 27106 642 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 642 51 lectures lecture NNS 27106 642 52 on on IN 27106 642 53 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 642 54 of of IN 27106 642 55 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 642 56 that that WDT 27106 642 57 culminated culminate VBD 27106 642 58 in in IN 27106 642 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 642 60 1841 1841 CD 27106 642 61 book book NN 27106 642 62 _ _ NNP 27106 642 63 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 642 64 of of IN 27106 642 65 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 642 66 _ _ NNP 27106 642 67 . . . 27106 643 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 643 2 71 71 CD 27106 643 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 643 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 643 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 643 6 70 70 CD 27106 643 7 : : : 27106 643 8 Robert Robert NNP 27106 643 9 Willis Willis NNP 27106 643 10 , , , 27106 643 11 " " `` 27106 643 12 On on IN 27106 643 13 the the DT 27106 643 14 Teeth Teeth NNP 27106 643 15 of of IN 27106 643 16 Wheels Wheels NNPS 27106 643 17 , , , 27106 643 18 " " '' 27106 643 19 _ _ NNP 27106 643 20 Transactions Transactions NNPS 27106 643 21 of of IN 27106 643 22 the the DT 27106 643 23 Institution Institution NNP 27106 643 24 of of IN 27106 643 25 Civil Civil NNP 27106 643 26 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 643 27 of of IN 27106 643 28 London London NNP 27106 643 29 _ _ NNP 27106 643 30 , , , 27106 643 31 1838 1838 CD 27106 643 32 , , , 27106 643 33 vol vol NNP 27106 643 34 . . . 27106 644 1 2 2 CD 27106 644 2 , , , 27106 644 3 pp pp NNP 27106 644 4 . . . 27106 645 1 89 89 CD 27106 645 2 - - SYM 27106 645 3 112 112 CD 27106 645 4 . . . 27106 645 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 646 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 646 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 646 3 71 71 CD 27106 646 4 : : : 27106 646 5 Willis Willis NNP 27106 646 6 , , , 27106 646 7 _ _ NNP 27106 646 8 op op NN 27106 646 9 . . . 27106 647 1 cit cit NNP 27106 647 2 . . . 27106 647 3 _ _ NNP 27106 647 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 647 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 647 6 21 21 CD 27106 647 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 647 8 . . . 27106 648 1 Through through IN 27106 648 2 the the DT 27106 648 3 kindness kindness NN 27106 648 4 of of IN 27106 648 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 648 6 owner owner NN 27106 648 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 648 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 27106 648 9 Warren Warren NNP 27106 648 10 G. G. NNP 27106 648 11 Ogden Ogden NNP 27106 648 12 of of IN 27106 648 13 North North NNP 27106 648 14 Andover Andover NNP 27106 648 15 , , , 27106 648 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 27106 648 17 ) ) -RRB- 27106 648 18 , , , 27106 648 19 I -PRON- PRP 27106 648 20 have have VBP 27106 648 21 had have VBN 27106 648 22 access access NN 27106 648 23 to to IN 27106 648 24 Willis Willis NNP 27106 648 25 ' ' POS 27106 648 26 own own JJ 27106 648 27 copy copy NN 27106 648 28 of of IN 27106 648 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 648 30 1841 1841 CD 27106 648 31 edition edition NN 27106 648 32 of of IN 27106 648 33 _ _ NNP 27106 648 34 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 648 35 of of IN 27106 648 36 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 648 37 _ _ NNP 27106 648 38 . . . 27106 649 1 The the DT 27106 649 2 book book NN 27106 649 3 is be VBZ 27106 649 4 interleaved interleave VBN 27106 649 5 , , , 27106 649 6 and and CC 27106 649 7 it -PRON- PRP 27106 649 8 contains contain VBZ 27106 649 9 notes note NNS 27106 649 10 made make VBN 27106 649 11 by by IN 27106 649 12 Willis Willis NNP 27106 649 13 from from IN 27106 649 14 time time NN 27106 649 15 to to IN 27106 649 16 time time NN 27106 649 17 until until IN 27106 649 18 at at IN 27106 649 19 least least JJS 27106 649 20 1870 1870 CD 27106 649 21 , , , 27106 649 22 when when WRB 27106 649 23 the the DT 27106 649 24 second second JJ 27106 649 25 edition edition NN 27106 649 26 was be VBD 27106 649 27 issued issue VBN 27106 649 28 . . . 27106 650 1 Corrections correction NNS 27106 650 2 , , , 27106 650 3 emendations emendation NNS 27106 650 4 , , , 27106 650 5 notations notation NNS 27106 650 6 of of IN 27106 650 7 some some DT 27106 650 8 of of IN 27106 650 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 650 10 sources source NNS 27106 650 11 ( ( -LRB- 27106 650 12 for for IN 27106 650 13 example example NN 27106 650 14 , , , 27106 650 15 the the DT 27106 650 16 De De NNP 27106 650 17 Voglie Voglie NNP 27106 650 18 linkage linkage NN 27106 650 19 mentioned mention VBN 27106 650 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from IN 27106 650 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 650 59 work work NN 27106 650 60 without without IN 27106 650 61 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 27106 650 62 . . . 27106 651 1 Of of IN 27106 651 2 one one CD 27106 651 3 author author NN 27106 651 4 Willis Willis NNP 27106 651 5 writes write VBZ 27106 651 6 an an DT 27106 651 7 indignant indignant NN 27106 651 8 " " `` 27106 651 9 He -PRON- PRP 27106 651 10 ignores ignore VBZ 27106 651 11 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 651 12 work work NN 27106 651 13 . . . 27106 651 14 " " '' 27106 651 15 ] ] -RRB- 27106 652 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 652 2 seemed seem VBD 27106 652 3 clear clear JJ 27106 652 4 to to IN 27106 652 5 Willis Willis NNP 27106 652 6 that that WDT 27106 652 7 the the DT 27106 652 8 problem problem NN 27106 652 9 of of IN 27106 652 10 devising devise VBG 27106 652 11 a a DT 27106 652 12 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 652 13 for for IN 27106 652 14 a a DT 27106 652 15 given give VBN 27106 652 16 purpose purpose NN 27106 652 17 ought ought MD 27106 652 18 to to TO 27106 652 19 be be VB 27106 652 20 attacked attack VBN 27106 652 21 systematically systematically RB 27106 652 22 , , , 27106 652 23 perhaps perhaps RB 27106 652 24 mathematically mathematically RB 27106 652 25 , , , 27106 652 26 in in IN 27106 652 27 order order NN 27106 652 28 to to TO 27106 652 29 determine determine VB 27106 652 30 " " '' 27106 652 31 all all PDT 27106 652 32 the the DT 27106 652 33 forms form NNS 27106 652 34 and and CC 27106 652 35 arrangements arrangement NNS 27106 652 36 that that WDT 27106 652 37 are be VBP 27106 652 38 applicable applicable JJ 27106 652 39 to to IN 27106 652 40 the the DT 27106 652 41 desired desire VBN 27106 652 42 purpose purpose NN 27106 652 43 , , , 27106 652 44 " " '' 27106 652 45 from from IN 27106 652 46 which which WDT 27106 652 47 the the DT 27106 652 48 designer designer NN 27106 652 49 might may MD 27106 652 50 select select VB 27106 652 51 the the DT 27106 652 52 simplest simple JJS 27106 652 53 or or CC 27106 652 54 most most RBS 27106 652 55 suitable suitable JJ 27106 652 56 combination combination NN 27106 652 57 . . . 27106 653 1 " " `` 27106 653 2 At at IN 27106 653 3 present present NN 27106 653 4 , , , 27106 653 5 " " '' 27106 653 6 he -PRON- PRP 27106 653 7 wrote write VBD 27106 653 8 , , , 27106 653 9 " " `` 27106 653 10 questions question NNS 27106 653 11 of of IN 27106 653 12 this this DT 27106 653 13 kind kind NN 27106 653 14 can can MD 27106 653 15 only only RB 27106 653 16 be be VB 27106 653 17 solved solve VBN 27106 653 18 by by IN 27106 653 19 that that DT 27106 653 20 species species NN 27106 653 21 of of IN 27106 653 22 intuition intuition NN 27106 653 23 which which WDT 27106 653 24 long long JJ 27106 653 25 familiarity familiarity NN 27106 653 26 with with IN 27106 653 27 a a DT 27106 653 28 subject subject NN 27106 653 29 usually usually RB 27106 653 30 confers confer NNS 27106 653 31 upon upon IN 27106 653 32 experienced experienced JJ 27106 653 33 persons person NNS 27106 653 34 , , , 27106 653 35 but but CC 27106 653 36 which which WDT 27106 653 37 they -PRON- PRP 27106 653 38 are be VBP 27106 653 39 totally totally RB 27106 653 40 unable unable JJ 27106 653 41 to to TO 27106 653 42 communicate communicate VB 27106 653 43 to to IN 27106 653 44 others other NNS 27106 653 45 . . . 27106 653 46 " " '' 27106 654 1 In in IN 27106 654 2 analyzing analyze VBG 27106 654 3 the the DT 27106 654 4 process process NN 27106 654 5 by by IN 27106 654 6 which which WDT 27106 654 7 a a DT 27106 654 8 machine machine NN 27106 654 9 was be VBD 27106 654 10 designed design VBN 27106 654 11 , , , 27106 654 12 Willis Willis NNP 27106 654 13 observed observe VBD 27106 654 14 : : : 27106 654 15 " " `` 27106 654 16 When when WRB 27106 654 17 the the DT 27106 654 18 mind mind NN 27106 654 19 of of IN 27106 654 20 a a DT 27106 654 21 mechanician mechanician NN 27106 654 22 is be VBZ 27106 654 23 occupied occupy VBN 27106 654 24 with with IN 27106 654 25 the the DT 27106 654 26 contrivance contrivance NN 27106 654 27 of of IN 27106 654 28 a a DT 27106 654 29 machine machine NN 27106 654 30 , , , 27106 654 31 he -PRON- PRP 27106 654 32 must must MD 27106 654 33 wait wait VB 27106 654 34 until until IN 27106 654 35 , , , 27106 654 36 in in IN 27106 654 37 the the DT 27106 654 38 midst midst NN 27106 654 39 of of IN 27106 654 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 654 41 meditations meditation NNS 27106 654 42 , , , 27106 654 43 some some DT 27106 654 44 happy happy JJ 27106 654 45 combination combination NN 27106 654 46 presents present VBZ 27106 654 47 itself -PRON- PRP 27106 654 48 to to IN 27106 654 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 654 50 mind mind NN 27106 654 51 which which WDT 27106 654 52 may may MD 27106 654 53 answer answer VB 27106 654 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 654 55 purpose purpose NN 27106 654 56 . . . 27106 654 57 " " '' 27106 655 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 655 2 ventured venture VBD 27106 655 3 the the DT 27106 655 4 opinion opinion NN 27106 655 5 that that IN 27106 655 6 at at IN 27106 655 7 this this DT 27106 655 8 stage stage NN 27106 655 9 of of IN 27106 655 10 the the DT 27106 655 11 design design NN 27106 655 12 process process NN 27106 655 13 " " '' 27106 655 14 the the DT 27106 655 15 motions motion NNS 27106 655 16 of of IN 27106 655 17 the the DT 27106 655 18 machine machine NN 27106 655 19 are be VBP 27106 655 20 the the DT 27106 655 21 principal principal JJ 27106 655 22 subject subject NN 27106 655 23 of of IN 27106 655 24 contemplation contemplation NN 27106 655 25 , , , 27106 655 26 rather rather RB 27106 655 27 than than IN 27106 655 28 the the DT 27106 655 29 forces force NNS 27106 655 30 applied apply VBD 27106 655 31 to to IN 27106 655 32 it -PRON- PRP 27106 655 33 , , , 27106 655 34 or or CC 27106 655 35 the the DT 27106 655 36 work work NN 27106 655 37 it -PRON- PRP 27106 655 38 has have VBZ 27106 655 39 to to TO 27106 655 40 do do VB 27106 655 41 . . . 27106 655 42 " " '' 27106 656 1 Therefore therefore RB 27106 656 2 he -PRON- PRP 27106 656 3 was be VBD 27106 656 4 prepared prepared JJ 27106 656 5 to to TO 27106 656 6 adopt adopt VB 27106 656 7 without without IN 27106 656 8 reservation reservation NN 27106 656 9 Ampère Ampère NNP 27106 656 10 's 's POS 27106 656 11 view view NN 27106 656 12 of of IN 27106 656 13 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 656 14 , , , 27106 656 15 and and CC 27106 656 16 , , , 27106 656 17 if if IN 27106 656 18 possible possible JJ 27106 656 19 , , , 27106 656 20 to to TO 27106 656 21 make make VB 27106 656 22 the the DT 27106 656 23 science science NN 27106 656 24 useful useful JJ 27106 656 25 to to IN 27106 656 26 engineers engineer NNS 27106 656 27 by by IN 27106 656 28 stating state VBG 27106 656 29 principles principle NNS 27106 656 30 that that WDT 27106 656 31 could could MD 27106 656 32 be be VB 27106 656 33 applied apply VBN 27106 656 34 without without IN 27106 656 35 having have VBG 27106 656 36 to to TO 27106 656 37 fit fit VB 27106 656 38 the the DT 27106 656 39 problem problem NN 27106 656 40 at at IN 27106 656 41 hand hand NN 27106 656 42 into into IN 27106 656 43 the the DT 27106 656 44 framework framework NN 27106 656 45 of of IN 27106 656 46 the the DT 27106 656 47 systems system NNS 27106 656 48 of of IN 27106 656 49 classification classification NN 27106 656 50 and and CC 27106 656 51 description description NN 27106 656 52 that that WDT 27106 656 53 had have VBD 27106 656 54 gone go VBN 27106 656 55 before before RB 27106 656 56 . . . 27106 657 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 657 2 appraised appraise VBD 27106 657 3 the the DT 27106 657 4 " " `` 27106 657 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 27106 657 6 system system NN 27106 657 7 " " '' 27106 657 8 of of IN 27106 657 9 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 657 10 and and CC 27106 657 11 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 657 12 as as IN 27106 657 13 " " `` 27106 657 14 a a DT 27106 657 15 merely merely RB 27106 657 16 popular popular JJ 27106 657 17 arrangement arrangement NN 27106 657 18 , , , 27106 657 19 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 27106 657 20 the the DT 27106 657 21 apparently apparently RB 27106 657 22 scientific scientific JJ 27106 657 23 simplicity simplicity NN 27106 657 24 of of IN 27106 657 25 the the DT 27106 657 26 scheme scheme NN 27106 657 27 . . . 27106 657 28 " " '' 27106 658 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 658 2 rejected reject VBD 27106 658 3 this this DT 27106 658 4 scheme scheme NN 27106 658 5 because because IN 27106 658 6 " " `` 27106 658 7 no no DT 27106 658 8 attempt attempt NN 27106 658 9 is be VBZ 27106 658 10 made make VBN 27106 658 11 to to TO 27106 658 12 subject subject VB 27106 658 13 the the DT 27106 658 14 motions motion NNS 27106 658 15 to to IN 27106 658 16 calculation calculation NN 27106 658 17 , , , 27106 658 18 or or CC 27106 658 19 to to TO 27106 658 20 reduce reduce VB 27106 658 21 these these DT 27106 658 22 laws law NNS 27106 658 23 to to IN 27106 658 24 general general JJ 27106 658 25 formulas formula NNS 27106 658 26 , , , 27106 658 27 for for IN 27106 658 28 which which WDT 27106 658 29 indeed indeed RB 27106 658 30 the the DT 27106 658 31 system system NN 27106 658 32 is be VBZ 27106 658 33 totally totally RB 27106 658 34 unfitted unfitted JJ 27106 658 35 . . . 27106 658 36 " " '' 27106 659 1 Borgnis Borgnis NNP 27106 659 2 had have VBD 27106 659 3 done do VBN 27106 659 4 a a DT 27106 659 5 better well JJR 27106 659 6 job job NN 27106 659 7 , , , 27106 659 8 Willis Willis NNP 27106 659 9 thought think VBD 27106 659 10 , , , 27106 659 11 in in IN 27106 659 12 actually actually RB 27106 659 13 describing describe VBG 27106 659 14 machinery machinery NN 27106 659 15 , , , 27106 659 16 with with IN 27106 659 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 659 18 " " `` 27106 659 19 orders order NNS 27106 659 20 " " '' 27106 659 21 based base VBN 27106 659 22 upon upon IN 27106 659 23 the the DT 27106 659 24 functions function NNS 27106 659 25 of of IN 27106 659 26 machine machine NN 27106 659 27 elements element NNS 27106 659 28 or or CC 27106 659 29 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 659 30 within within IN 27106 659 31 the the DT 27106 659 32 machine machine NN 27106 659 33 , , , 27106 659 34 but but CC 27106 659 35 again again RB 27106 659 36 there there EX 27106 659 37 was be VBD 27106 659 38 no no DT 27106 659 39 means means NN 27106 659 40 suggested suggest VBN 27106 659 41 by by IN 27106 659 42 which which WDT 27106 659 43 the the DT 27106 659 44 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 659 45 of of IN 27106 659 46 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 659 47 could could MD 27106 659 48 be be VB 27106 659 49 systematically systematically RB 27106 659 50 investigated investigate VBN 27106 659 51 . . . 27106 660 1 Although although IN 27106 660 2 Willis Willis NNP 27106 660 3 commenced commence VBD 27106 660 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 660 5 treatise treatise NN 27106 660 6 with with IN 27106 660 7 yet yet RB 27106 660 8 another another DT 27106 660 9 " " `` 27106 660 10 synoptical synoptical JJ 27106 660 11 table table NN 27106 660 12 of of IN 27106 660 13 the the DT 27106 660 14 elementary elementary JJ 27106 660 15 combinations combination NNS 27106 660 16 of of IN 27106 660 17 pure pure JJ 27106 660 18 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 660 19 , , , 27106 660 20 " " '' 27106 660 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 660 22 view view NN 27106 660 23 shifted shift VBD 27106 660 24 quickly quickly RB 27106 660 25 from from IN 27106 660 26 description description NN 27106 660 27 to to IN 27106 660 28 analysis analysis NN 27106 660 29 . . . 27106 661 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 661 2 was be VBD 27106 661 3 consistent consistent JJ 27106 661 4 in in IN 27106 661 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 661 6 pursuit pursuit NN 27106 661 7 of of IN 27106 661 8 analytical analytical JJ 27106 661 9 methods method NNS 27106 661 10 for for IN 27106 661 11 " " `` 27106 661 12 pure pure JJ 27106 661 13 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 661 14 , , , 27106 661 15 " " '' 27106 661 16 eschewing eschew VBG 27106 661 17 any any DT 27106 661 18 excursions excursion NNS 27106 661 19 into into IN 27106 661 20 the the DT 27106 661 21 realm realm NN 27106 661 22 of of IN 27106 661 23 forces force NNS 27106 661 24 and and CC 27106 661 25 absolute absolute JJ 27106 661 26 velocities velocity NNS 27106 661 27 . . . 27106 662 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 662 2 grasped grasp VBD 27106 662 3 the the DT 27106 662 4 important important JJ 27106 662 5 concept concept NN 27106 662 6 of of IN 27106 662 7 relative relative JJ 27106 662 8 displacements displacement NNS 27106 662 9 of of IN 27106 662 10 machine machine NN 27106 662 11 elements element NNS 27106 662 12 , , , 27106 662 13 and and CC 27106 662 14 based base VBD 27106 662 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 662 16 treatment treatment NN 27106 662 17 upon upon IN 27106 662 18 " " `` 27106 662 19 the the DT 27106 662 20 proportions proportion NNS 27106 662 21 and and CC 27106 662 22 relations relation NNS 27106 662 23 between between IN 27106 662 24 the the DT 27106 662 25 velocities velocity NNS 27106 662 26 and and CC 27106 662 27 directions direction NNS 27106 662 28 of of IN 27106 662 29 the the DT 27106 662 30 pieces piece NNS 27106 662 31 , , , 27106 662 32 and and CC 27106 662 33 not not RB 27106 662 34 upon upon IN 27106 662 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 662 36 actual actual JJ 27106 662 37 and and CC 27106 662 38 separate separate JJ 27106 662 39 motions motion NNS 27106 662 40 . . . 27106 663 1 " " `` 27106 663 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 663 3 72 72 CD 27106 663 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 663 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 663 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 663 7 72 72 CD 27106 663 8 : : : 27106 663 9 _ _ NNP 27106 663 10 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 663 11 . . . 27106 663 12 _ _ NNP 27106 663 13 , , , 27106 663 14 pp pp NNP 27106 663 15 . . . 27106 664 1 iv iv NNP 27106 664 2 , , , 27106 664 3 x x NNP 27106 664 4 - - NNP 27106 664 5 xii xii NNP 27106 664 6 , , , 27106 664 7 xxi xxi NNP 27106 664 8 , , , 27106 664 9 15 15 CD 27106 664 10 . . . 27106 664 11 ] ] -RRB- 27106 665 1 That that IN 27106 665 2 he -PRON- PRP 27106 665 3 did do VBD 27106 665 4 not not RB 27106 665 5 succeed succeed VB 27106 665 6 in in IN 27106 665 7 developing develop VBG 27106 665 8 the the DT 27106 665 9 " " `` 27106 665 10 formulas formula NNS 27106 665 11 " " '' 27106 665 12 that that WDT 27106 665 13 would would MD 27106 665 14 enable enable VB 27106 665 15 the the DT 27106 665 16 student student NN 27106 665 17 to to TO 27106 665 18 determine determine VB 27106 665 19 " " `` 27106 665 20 all all PDT 27106 665 21 the the DT 27106 665 22 forms form NNS 27106 665 23 and and CC 27106 665 24 arrangements arrangement NNS 27106 665 25 that that WDT 27106 665 26 are be VBP 27106 665 27 applicable applicable JJ 27106 665 28 to to IN 27106 665 29 the the DT 27106 665 30 desired desire VBN 27106 665 31 purpose"--that purpose"--that IN 27106 665 32 he -PRON- PRP 27106 665 33 did do VBD 27106 665 34 not not RB 27106 665 35 present present VB 27106 665 36 a a DT 27106 665 37 rational rational JJ 27106 665 38 approach approach NN 27106 665 39 to to IN 27106 665 40 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 665 41 -- -- : 27106 665 42 is be VBZ 27106 665 43 not not RB 27106 665 44 to to TO 27106 665 45 be be VB 27106 665 46 wondered wonder VBN 27106 665 47 at at IN 27106 665 48 . . . 27106 666 1 Well well RB 27106 666 2 over over IN 27106 666 3 a a DT 27106 666 4 century century NN 27106 666 5 later later RBR 27106 666 6 we -PRON- PRP 27106 666 7 still still RB 27106 666 8 are be VBP 27106 666 9 nibbling nibble VBG 27106 666 10 at at IN 27106 666 11 the the DT 27106 666 12 fringes fringe NNS 27106 666 13 of of IN 27106 666 14 the the DT 27106 666 15 problem problem NN 27106 666 16 . . . 27106 667 1 Willis Willis NNP 27106 667 2 did do VBD 27106 667 3 , , , 27106 667 4 nonetheless nonetheless RB 27106 667 5 , , , 27106 667 6 give give VB 27106 667 7 the the DT 27106 667 8 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 27106 667 9 reader reader NN 27106 667 10 a a DT 27106 667 11 glimpse glimpse NN 27106 667 12 of of IN 27106 667 13 the the DT 27106 667 14 most most RBS 27106 667 15 powerful powerful JJ 27106 667 16 tool tool NN 27106 667 17 for for IN 27106 667 18 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 667 19 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 667 20 that that WDT 27106 667 21 has have VBZ 27106 667 22 yet yet RB 27106 667 23 been be VBN 27106 667 24 devised devise VBN 27106 667 25 ; ; : 27106 667 26 namely namely RB 27106 667 27 , , , 27106 667 28 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 667 29 analysis analysis NN 27106 667 30 , , , 27106 667 31 in in IN 27106 667 32 which which WDT 27106 667 33 the the DT 27106 667 34 argument argument NN 27106 667 35 is be VBZ 27106 667 36 confined confine VBN 27106 667 37 to to IN 27106 667 38 the the DT 27106 667 39 relative relative JJ 27106 667 40 displacements displacement NNS 27106 667 41 of of IN 27106 667 42 points point NNS 27106 667 43 on on IN 27106 667 44 links link NNS 27106 667 45 of of IN 27106 667 46 a a DT 27106 667 47 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 667 48 , , , 27106 667 49 and and CC 27106 667 50 through through IN 27106 667 51 which which WDT 27106 667 52 the the DT 27106 667 53 designer designer NN 27106 667 54 may may MD 27106 667 55 grasp grasp VB 27106 667 56 the the DT 27106 667 57 nature nature NN 27106 667 58 of of IN 27106 667 59 the the DT 27106 667 60 means mean NNS 27106 667 61 at at IN 27106 667 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 667 63 disposal disposal NN 27106 667 64 for for IN 27106 667 65 the the DT 27106 667 66 solution solution NN 27106 667 67 of of IN 27106 667 68 any any DT 27106 667 69 particular particular JJ 27106 667 70 problem problem NN 27106 667 71 . . . 27106 668 1 As as IN 27106 668 2 remarked remark VBN 27106 668 3 by by IN 27106 668 4 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 668 5 a a DT 27106 668 6 generation generation NN 27106 668 7 later later RB 27106 668 8 , , , 27106 668 9 there there EX 27106 668 10 was be VBD 27106 668 11 much much JJ 27106 668 12 in in IN 27106 668 13 Professor Professor NNP 27106 668 14 Willis Willis NNP 27106 668 15 's 's POS 27106 668 16 book book NN 27106 668 17 that that WDT 27106 668 18 was be VBD 27106 668 19 wrong wrong JJ 27106 668 20 , , , 27106 668 21 but but CC 27106 668 22 it -PRON- PRP 27106 668 23 was be VBD 27106 668 24 an an DT 27106 668 25 original original JJ 27106 668 26 , , , 27106 668 27 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 27106 668 28 work work NN 27106 668 29 that that WDT 27106 668 30 departed depart VBD 27106 668 31 in in IN 27106 668 32 spirit spirit NN 27106 668 33 if if IN 27106 668 34 not not RB 27106 668 35 always always RB 27106 668 36 in in IN 27106 668 37 method method NN 27106 668 38 from from IN 27106 668 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 668 40 predecessors predecessor NNS 27106 668 41 . . . 27106 669 1 _ _ NNP 27106 669 2 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 669 3 of of IN 27106 669 4 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 669 5 _ _ NNP 27106 669 6 was be VBD 27106 669 7 a a DT 27106 669 8 prominent prominent JJ 27106 669 9 landmark landmark NN 27106 669 10 along along IN 27106 669 11 the the DT 27106 669 12 road road NN 27106 669 13 to to IN 27106 669 14 a a DT 27106 669 15 rational rational JJ 27106 669 16 discipline discipline NN 27106 669 17 of of IN 27106 669 18 machine machine NN 27106 669 19 - - HYPH 27106 669 20 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 669 21 . . . 27106 670 1 A a DT 27106 670 2 phenomenal phenomenal JJ 27106 670 3 engineer engineer NN 27106 670 4 of of IN 27106 670 5 the the DT 27106 670 6 19th 19th JJ 27106 670 7 century century NN 27106 670 8 was be VBD 27106 670 9 the the DT 27106 670 10 Scottish scottish JJ 27106 670 11 professor professor NN 27106 670 12 of of IN 27106 670 13 civil civil JJ 27106 670 14 engineering engineering NN 27106 670 15 at at IN 27106 670 16 the the DT 27106 670 17 University University NNP 27106 670 18 of of IN 27106 670 19 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 27106 670 20 , , , 27106 670 21 William William NNP 27106 670 22 John John NNP 27106 670 23 MacQuorn MacQuorn NNP 27106 670 24 Rankine Rankine NNP 27106 670 25 . . . 27106 671 1 Although although IN 27106 671 2 he -PRON- PRP 27106 671 3 was be VBD 27106 671 4 at at IN 27106 671 5 the the DT 27106 671 6 University University NNP 27106 671 7 for for IN 27106 671 8 only only RB 27106 671 9 17 17 CD 27106 671 10 years year NNS 27106 671 11 -- -- : 27106 671 12 he -PRON- PRP 27106 671 13 died die VBD 27106 671 14 at at IN 27106 671 15 the the DT 27106 671 16 age age NN 27106 671 17 of of IN 27106 671 18 52 52 CD 27106 671 19 , , , 27106 671 20 in in IN 27106 671 21 1872 1872 CD 27106 671 22 - - HYPH 27106 671 23 -he -he , 27106 671 24 turned turn VBD 27106 671 25 out out RP 27106 671 26 during during IN 27106 671 27 that that DT 27106 671 28 time time NN 27106 671 29 four four CD 27106 671 30 thick thick JJ 27106 671 31 manuals manual NNS 27106 671 32 on on IN 27106 671 33 such such JJ 27106 671 34 diverse diverse JJ 27106 671 35 subjects subject NNS 27106 671 36 as as IN 27106 671 37 civil civil JJ 27106 671 38 engineering engineering NN 27106 671 39 , , , 27106 671 40 ship ship NN 27106 671 41 - - HYPH 27106 671 42 building building NN 27106 671 43 , , , 27106 671 44 thermodynamics thermodynamic NNS 27106 671 45 , , , 27106 671 46 and and CC 27106 671 47 machinery machinery NN 27106 671 48 and and CC 27106 671 49 mill mill NN 27106 671 50 - - HYPH 27106 671 51 work work NN 27106 671 52 , , , 27106 671 53 in in IN 27106 671 54 addition addition NN 27106 671 55 to to IN 27106 671 56 literally literally RB 27106 671 57 hundreds hundred NNS 27106 671 58 of of IN 27106 671 59 papers paper NNS 27106 671 60 , , , 27106 671 61 articles article NNS 27106 671 62 , , , 27106 671 63 and and CC 27106 671 64 notes note NNS 27106 671 65 for for IN 27106 671 66 scientific scientific JJ 27106 671 67 journals journal NNS 27106 671 68 and and CC 27106 671 69 the the DT 27106 671 70 technical technical JJ 27106 671 71 press press NN 27106 671 72 . . . 27106 672 1 Endowed endow VBN 27106 672 2 with with IN 27106 672 3 apparently apparently RB 27106 672 4 boundless boundless JJ 27106 672 5 energy energy NN 27106 672 6 , , , 27106 672 7 he -PRON- PRP 27106 672 8 found find VBD 27106 672 9 time time NN 27106 672 10 from from IN 27106 672 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 672 12 studies study NNS 27106 672 13 to to TO 27106 672 14 command command VB 27106 672 15 a a DT 27106 672 16 battalion battalion NN 27106 672 17 of of IN 27106 672 18 rifle rifle NN 27106 672 19 volunteers volunteer NNS 27106 672 20 and and CC 27106 672 21 to to TO 27106 672 22 compose compose VB 27106 672 23 and and CC 27106 672 24 sing sing VB 27106 672 25 comic comic JJ 27106 672 26 and and CC 27106 672 27 patriotic patriotic JJ 27106 672 28 songs song NNS 27106 672 29 . . . 27106 673 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 673 2 manuals manual NNS 27106 673 3 , , , 27106 673 4 often often RB 27106 673 5 used use VBN 27106 673 6 as as IN 27106 673 7 textbooks textbook NNS 27106 673 8 , , , 27106 673 9 were be VBD 27106 673 10 widely widely RB 27106 673 11 circulated circulate VBN 27106 673 12 and and CC 27106 673 13 went go VBD 27106 673 14 through through IN 27106 673 15 many many JJ 27106 673 16 editions edition NNS 27106 673 17 . . . 27106 674 1 Rankine Rankine NNP 27106 674 2 's 's POS 27106 674 3 work work NN 27106 674 4 had have VBD 27106 674 5 a a DT 27106 674 6 profound profound JJ 27106 674 7 effect effect NN 27106 674 8 upon upon IN 27106 674 9 the the DT 27106 674 10 practice practice NN 27106 674 11 of of IN 27106 674 12 engineering engineering NN 27106 674 13 by by IN 27106 674 14 setting set VBG 27106 674 15 out out RP 27106 674 16 principles principle NNS 27106 674 17 in in IN 27106 674 18 a a DT 27106 674 19 form form NN 27106 674 20 that that WDT 27106 674 21 could could MD 27106 674 22 be be VB 27106 674 23 grasped grasp VBN 27106 674 24 by by IN 27106 674 25 people people NNS 27106 674 26 who who WP 27106 674 27 were be VBD 27106 674 28 dismayed dismay VBN 27106 674 29 by by IN 27106 674 30 the the DT 27106 674 31 treatment treatment NN 27106 674 32 usually usually RB 27106 674 33 found find VBN 27106 674 34 in in IN 27106 674 35 the the DT 27106 674 36 learned learn VBN 27106 674 37 journals journal NNS 27106 674 38 . . . 27106 675 1 When when WRB 27106 675 2 Rankine Rankine NNP 27106 675 3 's 's POS 27106 675 4 book book NN 27106 675 5 titled title VBD 27106 675 6 _ _ NNP 27106 675 7 A A NNP 27106 675 8 Manual Manual NNP 27106 675 9 of of IN 27106 675 10 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 675 11 and and CC 27106 675 12 Millwork Millwork NNP 27106 675 13 _ _ NNP 27106 675 14 was be VBD 27106 675 15 published publish VBN 27106 675 16 in in IN 27106 675 17 1869 1869 CD 27106 675 18 it -PRON- PRP 27106 675 19 was be VBD 27106 675 20 accurately accurately RB 27106 675 21 characterized characterize VBN 27106 675 22 by by IN 27106 675 23 a a DT 27106 675 24 reviewer reviewer NN 27106 675 25 as as IN 27106 675 26 " " `` 27106 675 27 dealing deal VBG 27106 675 28 with with IN 27106 675 29 the the DT 27106 675 30 _ _ NNP 27106 675 31 principles principle NNS 27106 675 32 _ _ NNP 27106 675 33 of of IN 27106 675 34 machinery machinery NN 27106 675 35 and and CC 27106 675 36 millworks millwork NNS 27106 675 37 , , , 27106 675 38 and and CC 27106 675 39 as as RB 27106 675 40 such such JJ 27106 675 41 it -PRON- PRP 27106 675 42 is be VBZ 27106 675 43 entirely entirely RB 27106 675 44 distinct distinct JJ 27106 675 45 from from IN 27106 675 46 [ [ -LRB- 27106 675 47 other other JJ 27106 675 48 works work NNS 27106 675 49 on on IN 27106 675 50 the the DT 27106 675 51 same same JJ 27106 675 52 subject subject NN 27106 675 53 ] ] -RRB- 27106 675 54 which which WDT 27106 675 55 treat treat VBP 27106 675 56 more more JJR 27106 675 57 of of IN 27106 675 58 the the DT 27106 675 59 practical practical JJ 27106 675 60 applications application NNS 27106 675 61 of of IN 27106 675 62 such such JJ 27106 675 63 principles principle NNS 27106 675 64 than than IN 27106 675 65 of of IN 27106 675 66 the the DT 27106 675 67 principles principle NNS 27106 675 68 themselves -PRON- PRP 27106 675 69 . . . 27106 676 1 " " `` 27106 676 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 676 3 73 73 CD 27106 676 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 676 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 676 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 676 7 73 73 CD 27106 676 8 : : : 27106 676 9 _ _ NNP 27106 676 10 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 676 11 _ _ NNP 27106 676 12 , , , 27106 676 13 London London NNP 27106 676 14 , , , 27106 676 15 August August NNP 27106 676 16 13 13 CD 27106 676 17 , , , 27106 676 18 1869 1869 CD 27106 676 19 , , , 27106 676 20 vol vol NNP 27106 676 21 . . . 27106 677 1 8 8 CD 27106 677 2 , , , 27106 677 3 p. p. NN 27106 678 1 111 111 CD 27106 678 2 . . . 27106 678 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 679 1 Rankine rankine NN 27106 679 2 borrowed borrow VBD 27106 679 3 what what WP 27106 679 4 appeared appear VBD 27106 679 5 useful useful JJ 27106 679 6 from from IN 27106 679 7 Willis Willis NNP 27106 679 8 ' ' POS 27106 679 9 _ _ NNP 27106 679 10 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 679 11 of of IN 27106 679 12 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 679 13 _ _ NNP 27106 679 14 and and CC 27106 679 15 from from IN 27106 679 16 other other JJ 27106 679 17 sources source NNS 27106 679 18 . . . 27106 680 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 680 2 treatment treatment NN 27106 680 3 of of IN 27106 680 4 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 680 5 was be VBD 27106 680 6 not not RB 27106 680 7 as as RB 27106 680 8 closely closely RB 27106 680 9 reasoned reason VBN 27106 680 10 as as IN 27106 680 11 the the DT 27106 680 12 later later JJ 27106 680 13 treatises treatise NNS 27106 680 14 of of IN 27106 680 15 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 680 16 and and CC 27106 680 17 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 680 18 , , , 27106 680 19 which which WDT 27106 680 20 will will MD 27106 680 21 be be VB 27106 680 22 considered consider VBN 27106 680 23 below below RB 27106 680 24 . . . 27106 681 1 Rankine rankine NN 27106 681 2 did do VBD 27106 681 3 , , , 27106 681 4 however however RB 27106 681 5 , , , 27106 681 6 for for IN 27106 681 7 the the DT 27106 681 8 first first JJ 27106 681 9 time time NN 27106 681 10 show show VBP 27106 681 11 the the DT 27106 681 12 utility utility NN 27106 681 13 of of IN 27106 681 14 instant instant JJ 27106 681 15 centers center NNS 27106 681 16 in in IN 27106 681 17 velocity velocity NN 27106 681 18 analysis analysis NN 27106 681 19 , , , 27106 681 20 although although IN 27106 681 21 he -PRON- PRP 27106 681 22 made make VBD 27106 681 23 use use NN 27106 681 24 only only RB 27106 681 25 of of IN 27106 681 26 the the DT 27106 681 27 instant instant JJ 27106 681 28 centers center NNS 27106 681 29 involving involve VBG 27106 681 30 the the DT 27106 681 31 fixed fix VBN 27106 681 32 link link NN 27106 681 33 of of IN 27106 681 34 a a DT 27106 681 35 linkage linkage NN 27106 681 36 . . . 27106 682 1 Like like IN 27106 682 2 others other NNS 27106 682 3 before before IN 27106 682 4 him -PRON- PRP 27106 682 5 , , , 27106 682 6 he -PRON- PRP 27106 682 7 considered consider VBD 27106 682 8 the the DT 27106 682 9 fixed fix VBN 27106 682 10 link link NN 27106 682 11 of of IN 27106 682 12 a a DT 27106 682 13 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 682 14 as as IN 27106 682 15 something something NN 27106 682 16 quite quite RB 27106 682 17 different different JJ 27106 682 18 from from IN 27106 682 19 the the DT 27106 682 20 movable movable JJ 27106 682 21 links link NNS 27106 682 22 , , , 27106 682 23 and and CC 27106 682 24 he -PRON- PRP 27106 682 25 did do VBD 27106 682 26 not not RB 27106 682 27 perceive perceive VB 27106 682 28 the the DT 27106 682 29 possibilities possibility NNS 27106 682 30 opened open VBN 27106 682 31 up up RP 27106 682 32 by by IN 27106 682 33 determining determine VBG 27106 682 34 the the DT 27106 682 35 instant instant JJ 27106 682 36 center center NN 27106 682 37 of of IN 27106 682 38 two two CD 27106 682 39 movable movable JJ 27106 682 40 links link NNS 27106 682 41 . . . 27106 683 1 Many many JJ 27106 683 2 other other JJ 27106 683 3 books book NNS 27106 683 4 dealing deal VBG 27106 683 5 with with IN 27106 683 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 683 7 were be VBD 27106 683 8 published publish VBN 27106 683 9 during during IN 27106 683 10 the the DT 27106 683 11 middle middle JJ 27106 683 12 third third JJ 27106 683 13 of of IN 27106 683 14 the the DT 27106 683 15 century century NN 27106 683 16 , , , 27106 683 17 but but CC 27106 683 18 none none NN 27106 683 19 of of IN 27106 683 20 them -PRON- PRP 27106 683 21 had have VBD 27106 683 22 a a DT 27106 683 23 discernible discernible JJ 27106 683 24 influence influence NN 27106 683 25 upon upon IN 27106 683 26 the the DT 27106 683 27 advance advance NN 27106 683 28 of of IN 27106 683 29 kinematical kinematical JJ 27106 683 30 ideas idea NNS 27106 683 31 . . . 27106 684 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 684 2 74 74 CD 27106 684 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 684 4 The the DT 27106 684 5 center center NN 27106 684 6 of of IN 27106 684 7 inquiry inquiry NN 27106 684 8 had have VBD 27106 684 9 by by IN 27106 684 10 the the DT 27106 684 11 1860 1860 CD 27106 684 12 's 's POS 27106 684 13 shifted shift VBN 27106 684 14 from from IN 27106 684 15 France France NNP 27106 684 16 to to IN 27106 684 17 Germany Germany NNP 27106 684 18 . . . 27106 685 1 Only only RB 27106 685 2 by by IN 27106 685 3 scattered scatter VBN 27106 685 4 individuals individual NNS 27106 685 5 in in IN 27106 685 6 England England NNP 27106 685 7 , , , 27106 685 8 Italy Italy NNP 27106 685 9 , , , 27106 685 10 and and CC 27106 685 11 France France NNP 27106 685 12 was be VBD 27106 685 13 there there EX 27106 685 14 any any DT 27106 685 15 impatience impatience NN 27106 685 16 with with IN 27106 685 17 the the DT 27106 685 18 well well RB 27106 685 19 - - HYPH 27106 685 20 established establish VBN 27106 685 21 , , , 27106 685 22 general general JJ 27106 685 23 understanding understanding NN 27106 685 24 of of IN 27106 685 25 the the DT 27106 685 26 machine machine NN 27106 685 27 - - HYPH 27106 685 28 building build VBG 27106 685 29 art art NN 27106 685 30 . . . 27106 686 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 686 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 686 3 74 74 CD 27106 686 4 : : : 27106 686 5 Several several JJ 27106 686 6 such such JJ 27106 686 7 books book NNS 27106 686 8 are be VBP 27106 686 9 referred refer VBN 27106 686 10 to to IN 27106 686 11 by by IN 27106 686 12 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 686 13 , , , 27106 686 14 _ _ NNP 27106 686 15 op op NN 27106 686 16 . . . 27106 687 1 cit cit NNP 27106 687 2 . . . 27106 687 3 _ _ NNP 27106 687 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 687 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 687 6 68 68 CD 27106 687 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 687 8 , , , 27106 687 9 pp pp NNP 27106 687 10 . . . 27106 688 1 12 12 CD 27106 688 2 - - SYM 27106 688 3 16 16 CD 27106 688 4 . . . 27106 688 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 689 1 In in IN 27106 689 2 Germany Germany NNP 27106 689 3 , , , 27106 689 4 on on IN 27106 689 5 the the DT 27106 689 6 other other JJ 27106 689 7 hand hand NN 27106 689 8 , , , 27106 689 9 there there EX 27106 689 10 was be VBD 27106 689 11 a a DT 27106 689 12 surge surge NN 27106 689 13 of of IN 27106 689 14 industrial industrial JJ 27106 689 15 activity activity NN 27106 689 16 that that WDT 27106 689 17 attracted attract VBD 27106 689 18 some some DT 27106 689 19 very very RB 27106 689 20 able able JJ 27106 689 21 men man NNS 27106 689 22 to to IN 27106 689 23 the the DT 27106 689 24 problems problem NNS 27106 689 25 of of IN 27106 689 26 how how WRB 27106 689 27 machines machine NNS 27106 689 28 ought ought MD 27106 689 29 to to TO 27106 689 30 be be VB 27106 689 31 built build VBN 27106 689 32 . . . 27106 690 1 Among among IN 27106 690 2 the the DT 27106 690 3 first first JJ 27106 690 4 of of IN 27106 690 5 these these DT 27106 690 6 was be VBD 27106 690 7 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 27106 690 8 Redtenbacher Redtenbacher NNP 27106 690 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 690 10 1809 1809 CD 27106 690 11 - - SYM 27106 690 12 1863 1863 CD 27106 690 13 ) ) -RRB- 27106 690 14 , , , 27106 690 15 professor professor NN 27106 690 16 of of IN 27106 690 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 690 18 engineering engineering NN 27106 690 19 in in IN 27106 690 20 the the DT 27106 690 21 polytechnic polytechnic JJ 27106 690 22 school school NN 27106 690 23 in in IN 27106 690 24 Karlsruhe Karlsruhe NNP 27106 690 25 , , , 27106 690 26 not not RB 27106 690 27 far far RB 27106 690 28 from from IN 27106 690 29 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 27106 690 30 . . . 27106 691 1 Redtenbacher Redtenbacher NNP 27106 691 2 , , , 27106 691 3 although although IN 27106 691 4 he -PRON- PRP 27106 691 5 despaired despair VBD 27106 691 6 of of IN 27106 691 7 the the DT 27106 691 8 possibility possibility NN 27106 691 9 of of IN 27106 691 10 finding find VBG 27106 691 11 a a DT 27106 691 12 " " `` 27106 691 13 true true JJ 27106 691 14 system system NN 27106 691 15 on on IN 27106 691 16 which which WDT 27106 691 17 to to TO 27106 691 18 base base VB 27106 691 19 the the DT 27106 691 20 study study NN 27106 691 21 of of IN 27106 691 22 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 691 23 , , , 27106 691 24 " " '' 27106 691 25 was be VBD 27106 691 26 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27106 691 27 a a DT 27106 691 28 factor factor NN 27106 691 29 in in IN 27106 691 30 the the DT 27106 691 31 development development NN 27106 691 32 of of IN 27106 691 33 such such PDT 27106 691 34 a a DT 27106 691 35 system system NN 27106 691 36 . . . 27106 692 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 692 2 had have VBD 27106 692 3 young young JJ 27106 692 4 Franz Franz NNP 27106 692 5 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 692 6 in in IN 27106 692 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 692 8 classes class NNS 27106 692 9 for for IN 27106 692 10 two two CD 27106 692 11 years year NNS 27106 692 12 , , , 27106 692 13 from from IN 27106 692 14 1850 1850 CD 27106 692 15 . . . 27106 693 1 During during IN 27106 693 2 that that DT 27106 693 3 time time NN 27106 693 4 the the DT 27106 693 5 older old JJR 27106 693 6 man man NN 27106 693 7 's 's POS 27106 693 8 commanding commanding NN 27106 693 9 presence presence NN 27106 693 10 , , , 27106 693 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 693 12 ability ability NN 27106 693 13 as as IN 27106 693 14 a a DT 27106 693 15 lecturer lecturer NN 27106 693 16 , , , 27106 693 17 and and CC 27106 693 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 693 19 infectious infectious JJ 27106 693 20 impatience impatience NN 27106 693 21 with with IN 27106 693 22 the the DT 27106 693 23 existing exist VBG 27106 693 24 order order NN 27106 693 25 influenced influence VBD 27106 693 26 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 693 27 to to TO 27106 693 28 follow follow VB 27106 693 29 the the DT 27106 693 30 scholar scholar NN 27106 693 31 's 's POS 27106 693 32 trail trail NN 27106 693 33 that that WDT 27106 693 34 led lead VBD 27106 693 35 him -PRON- PRP 27106 693 36 to to TO 27106 693 37 eminence eminence VB 27106 693 38 as as IN 27106 693 39 an an DT 27106 693 40 authority authority NN 27106 693 41 of of IN 27106 693 42 the the DT 27106 693 43 first first JJ 27106 693 44 rank rank NN 27106 693 45 . . . 27106 694 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 694 2 75 75 CD 27106 694 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 694 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 694 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 694 6 75 75 CD 27106 694 7 : : : 27106 694 8 See see VB 27106 694 9 Carl Carl NNP 27106 694 10 Weihe Weihe NNP 27106 694 11 , , , 27106 694 12 " " '' 27106 694 13 Franz Franz NNP 27106 694 14 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 694 15 und und JJ 27106 694 16 die die VBP 27106 694 17 Grundlagen Grundlagen NNP 27106 694 18 seiner seiner NN 27106 694 19 Kinematik Kinematik NNP 27106 694 20 , , , 27106 694 21 " " '' 27106 694 22 Deutsches Deutsches NNP 27106 694 23 Museum Museum NNP 27106 694 24 , , , 27106 694 25 Munich Munich NNP 27106 694 26 , , , 27106 694 27 _ _ NNP 27106 694 28 Abhandlung Abhandlung NNP 27106 694 29 und und IN 27106 694 30 Berichte Berichte NNP 27106 694 31 _ _ NNP 27106 694 32 , , , 27106 694 33 1942 1942 CD 27106 694 34 , , , 27106 694 35 p. p. NN 27106 694 36 2 2 CD 27106 694 37 ; ; : 27106 694 38 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 27106 694 39 Klemm Klemm NNP 27106 694 40 , , , 27106 694 41 _ _ NNP 27106 694 42 Technik Technik NNP 27106 694 43 : : : 27106 694 44 Eine Eine NNP 27106 694 45 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 27106 694 46 ihrer ihrer NN 27106 694 47 Probleme Probleme NNP 27106 694 48 _ _ NNP 27106 694 49 , , , 27106 694 50 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 27106 694 51 and and CC 27106 694 52 Munich Munich NNP 27106 694 53 , , , 27106 694 54 Verlag Verlag NNP 27106 694 55 Karl Karl NNP 27106 694 56 Alber Alber NNP 27106 694 57 , , , 27106 694 58 1954 1954 CD 27106 694 59 , , , 27106 694 60 translated translate VBN 27106 694 61 by by IN 27106 694 62 Dorothea Dorothea NNP 27106 694 63 W. W. NNP 27106 694 64 Singer Singer NNP 27106 694 65 as as IN 27106 694 66 _ _ NNP 27106 694 67 A a DT 27106 694 68 History history NN 27106 694 69 of of IN 27106 694 70 Western Western NNP 27106 694 71 Technology Technology NNP 27106 694 72 _ _ NNP 27106 694 73 , , , 27106 694 74 New New NNP 27106 694 75 York York NNP 27106 694 76 , , , 27106 694 77 Charles Charles NNP 27106 694 78 Scribner Scribner NNP 27106 694 79 's 's POS 27106 694 80 Sons Sons NNPS 27106 694 81 , , , 27106 694 82 1959 1959 CD 27106 694 83 , , , 27106 694 84 p. p. NN 27106 695 1 317 317 CD 27106 695 2 . . . 27106 695 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 696 1 Before before IN 27106 696 2 he -PRON- PRP 27106 696 3 was be VBD 27106 696 4 25 25 CD 27106 696 5 years year NNS 27106 696 6 old old JJ 27106 696 7 Franz Franz NNP 27106 696 8 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 696 9 published publish VBN 27106 696 10 , , , 27106 696 11 in in IN 27106 696 12 collaboration collaboration NN 27106 696 13 with with IN 27106 696 14 a a DT 27106 696 15 classmate classmate NN 27106 696 16 , , , 27106 696 17 a a DT 27106 696 18 textbook textbook NN 27106 696 19 whose whose WP$ 27106 696 20 translated translate VBN 27106 696 21 title title NN 27106 696 22 would would MD 27106 696 23 be be VB 27106 696 24 _ _ NNP 27106 696 25 Constructive Constructive NNP 27106 696 26 Lessons Lessons NNPS 27106 696 27 for for IN 27106 696 28 the the DT 27106 696 29 Machine Machine NNP 27106 696 30 Shop Shop NNP 27106 696 31 _ _ NNP 27106 696 32 . . . 27106 697 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 697 2 76 76 CD 27106 697 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 697 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 697 5 several several JJ 27106 697 6 years year NNS 27106 697 7 in in IN 27106 697 8 the the DT 27106 697 9 workshop workshop NN 27106 697 10 , , , 27106 697 11 before before RB 27106 697 12 and and CC 27106 697 13 after after IN 27106 697 14 coming come VBG 27106 697 15 under under IN 27106 697 16 Redtenbacher Redtenbacher NNP 27106 697 17 's 's POS 27106 697 18 influence influence NN 27106 697 19 , , , 27106 697 20 gave give VBD 27106 697 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 697 22 works work NNS 27106 697 23 a a DT 27106 697 24 practical practical JJ 27106 697 25 flavor flavor NN 27106 697 26 , , , 27106 697 27 simple simple JJ 27106 697 28 and and CC 27106 697 29 direct direct JJ 27106 697 30 . . . 27106 698 1 According accord VBG 27106 698 2 to to IN 27106 698 3 one one CD 27106 698 4 observer observer NN 27106 698 5 , , , 27106 698 6 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 698 7 's 's POS 27106 698 8 book book NN 27106 698 9 exhibited exhibit VBD 27106 698 10 " " `` 27106 698 11 a a DT 27106 698 12 recognition recognition NN 27106 698 13 of of IN 27106 698 14 the the DT 27106 698 15 claims claim NNS 27106 698 16 of of IN 27106 698 17 practice practice NN 27106 698 18 such such JJ 27106 698 19 as as IN 27106 698 20 Englishmen englishman NNS 27106 698 21 do do VBP 27106 698 22 not not RB 27106 698 23 generally generally RB 27106 698 24 associate associate VB 27106 698 25 with with IN 27106 698 26 the the DT 27106 698 27 writings writing NNS 27106 698 28 of of IN 27106 698 29 a a DT 27106 698 30 German german JJ 27106 698 31 scientific scientific JJ 27106 698 32 professor professor NN 27106 698 33 . . . 27106 699 1 " " `` 27106 699 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 699 3 77 77 CD 27106 699 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 699 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 699 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 699 7 76 76 CD 27106 699 8 : : : 27106 699 9 See see VB 27106 699 10 Weihe Weihe NNP 27106 699 11 , , , 27106 699 12 _ _ NNP 27106 699 13 op op NN 27106 699 14 . . . 27106 700 1 cit cit NNP 27106 700 2 . . . 27106 700 3 _ _ NNP 27106 700 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 700 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 700 6 75 75 CD 27106 700 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 700 8 , , , 27106 700 9 p. p. NN 27106 700 10 3 3 CD 27106 700 11 ; ; : 27106 700 12 Hans Hans NNP 27106 700 13 Zopke Zopke NNP 27106 700 14 , , , 27106 700 15 " " '' 27106 700 16 Professor Professor NNP 27106 700 17 Franz Franz NNP 27106 700 18 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 700 19 , , , 27106 700 20 " " '' 27106 700 21 _ _ NNP 27106 700 22 Cassier Cassier NNP 27106 700 23 's 's POS 27106 700 24 Magazine Magazine NNP 27106 700 25 _ _ NNP 27106 700 26 , , , 27106 700 27 December December NNP 27106 700 28 1896 1896 CD 27106 700 29 , , , 27106 700 30 vol vol NNP 27106 700 31 . . . 27106 701 1 11 11 CD 27106 701 2 , , , 27106 701 3 pp pp NNP 27106 701 4 . . . 27106 702 1 133 133 CD 27106 702 2 - - SYM 27106 702 3 139 139 CD 27106 702 4 ; ; : 27106 702 5 _ _ NNP 27106 702 6 Transactions Transactions NNPS 27106 702 7 of of IN 27106 702 8 the the DT 27106 702 9 American American NNP 27106 702 10 Society Society NNP 27106 702 11 of of IN 27106 702 12 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 702 13 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 702 14 _ _ NNP 27106 702 15 , , , 27106 702 16 1904 1904 CD 27106 702 17 - - SYM 27106 702 18 1905 1905 CD 27106 702 19 , , , 27106 702 20 vol vol NNP 27106 702 21 . . . 27106 703 1 26 26 CD 27106 703 2 , , , 27106 703 3 pp pp NNP 27106 703 4 . . . 27106 704 1 813 813 CD 27106 704 2 - - SYM 27106 704 3 817 817 CD 27106 704 4 . . . 27106 704 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 705 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 705 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 705 3 77 77 CD 27106 705 4 : : : 27106 705 5 _ _ NNP 27106 705 6 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 705 7 _ _ NNP 27106 705 8 , , , 27106 705 9 London London NNP 27106 705 10 , , , 27106 705 11 September September NNP 27106 705 12 8 8 CD 27106 705 13 , , , 27106 705 14 1876 1876 CD 27106 705 15 , , , 27106 705 16 vol vol NNP 27106 705 17 . . . 27106 706 1 22 22 CD 27106 706 2 , , , 27106 706 3 p. p. NN 27106 707 1 197 197 CD 27106 707 2 . . . 27106 707 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 708 1 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 708 2 's 's POS 27106 708 3 original original JJ 27106 708 4 ideas idea NNS 27106 708 5 on on IN 27106 708 6 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 708 7 , , , 27106 708 8 which which WDT 27106 708 9 are be VBP 27106 708 10 responsible responsible JJ 27106 708 11 for for IN 27106 708 12 the the DT 27106 708 13 way way NN 27106 708 14 in in IN 27106 708 15 which which WDT 27106 708 16 we -PRON- PRP 27106 708 17 look look VBP 27106 708 18 at at IN 27106 708 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 708 20 today today NN 27106 708 21 , , , 27106 708 22 were be VBD 27106 708 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27106 708 24 formed form VBN 27106 708 25 in in IN 27106 708 26 1864 1864 CD 27106 708 27 for for IN 27106 708 28 him -PRON- PRP 27106 708 29 to to TO 27106 708 30 lecture lecture VB 27106 708 31 upon upon IN 27106 708 32 them -PRON- PRP 27106 708 33 . . . 27106 709 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 709 2 78 78 CD 27106 709 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 709 4 Starting start VBG 27106 709 5 in in IN 27106 709 6 1871 1871 CD 27106 709 7 , , , 27106 709 8 he -PRON- PRP 27106 709 9 published publish VBD 27106 709 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 709 11 findings finding NNS 27106 709 12 serially serially RB 27106 709 13 in in IN 27106 709 14 the the DT 27106 709 15 publication publication NN 27106 709 16 of of IN 27106 709 17 the the DT 27106 709 18 Verein Verein NNP 27106 709 19 zur zur NN 27106 709 20 Beförderung Beförderung NNP 27106 709 21 des des NNP 27106 709 22 Gewerbefleisses Gewerbefleisses NNPS 27106 709 23 in in IN 27106 709 24 Preussen Preussen NNP 27106 709 25 ( ( -LRB- 27106 709 26 Society society NN 27106 709 27 for for IN 27106 709 28 the the DT 27106 709 29 Advancement Advancement NNP 27106 709 30 of of IN 27106 709 31 Industry Industry NNP 27106 709 32 in in IN 27106 709 33 Prussia Prussia NNP 27106 709 34 ) ) -RRB- 27106 709 35 , , , 27106 709 36 of of IN 27106 709 37 which which WDT 27106 709 38 he -PRON- PRP 27106 709 39 was be VBD 27106 709 40 editor editor NN 27106 709 41 . . . 27106 710 1 In in IN 27106 710 2 1875 1875 CD 27106 710 3 these these DT 27106 710 4 articles article NNS 27106 710 5 were be VBD 27106 710 6 brought bring VBN 27106 710 7 together together RB 27106 710 8 in in IN 27106 710 9 the the DT 27106 710 10 book book NN 27106 710 11 that that WDT 27106 710 12 established establish VBD 27106 710 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 710 14 fame--_Theoretische fame--_Theoretische NNP 27106 710 15 Kinematik Kinematik NNP 27106 710 16 .... .... NFP 27106 710 17 _[79 _[79 NN 27106 710 18 ] ] -RRB- 27106 710 19 [ [ -LRB- 27106 710 20 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 710 21 78 78 CD 27106 710 22 : : : 27106 710 23 A. A. NNP 27106 710 24 E. E. NNP 27106 710 25 Richard Richard NNP 27106 710 26 de de NNP 27106 710 27 Jonge Jonge NNP 27106 710 28 , , , 27106 710 29 " " `` 27106 710 30 What what WP 27106 710 31 is be VBZ 27106 710 32 Wrong wrong JJ 27106 710 33 with with IN 27106 710 34 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 710 35 and and CC 27106 710 36 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 710 37 ? ? . 27106 710 38 " " '' 27106 711 1 _ _ NNP 27106 711 2 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 711 3 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 711 4 _ _ NNP 27106 711 5 , , , 27106 711 6 April April NNP 27106 711 7 1942 1942 CD 27106 711 8 , , , 27106 711 9 vol vol NNP 27106 711 10 . . . 27106 712 1 64 64 CD 27106 712 2 , , , 27106 712 3 pp pp ADD 27106 712 4 . . . 27106 713 1 273 273 CD 27106 713 2 - - HYPH 27106 713 3 278 278 CD 27106 713 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 713 5 comments comment NNS 27106 713 6 on on IN 27106 713 7 this this DT 27106 713 8 paper paper NN 27106 713 9 are be VBP 27106 713 10 in in IN 27106 713 11 _ _ NNP 27106 713 12 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 713 13 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 713 14 _ _ NNP 27106 713 15 , , , 27106 713 16 October October NNP 27106 713 17 1942 1942 CD 27106 713 18 , , , 27106 713 19 vol vol NNP 27106 713 20 . . . 27106 714 1 64 64 CD 27106 714 2 , , , 27106 714 3 pp pp ADD 27106 714 4 . . . 27106 715 1 744 744 CD 27106 715 2 - - HYPH 27106 715 3 751 751 CD 27106 715 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 715 5 ; ; : 27106 715 6 Zopke Zopke NNP 27106 715 7 , , , 27106 715 8 _ _ NNP 27106 715 9 op op NN 27106 715 10 . . . 27106 716 1 cit cit NNP 27106 716 2 . . . 27106 716 3 _ _ NNP 27106 716 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 716 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 716 6 76 76 CD 27106 716 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 716 8 , , , 27106 716 9 p. p. NN 27106 717 1 135 135 CD 27106 717 2 . . . 27106 717 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 718 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 718 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 718 3 79 79 CD 27106 718 4 : : : 27106 718 5 Reuleaux reuleaux JJ 27106 718 6 , , , 27106 718 7 _ _ NNP 27106 718 8 op op NN 27106 718 9 . . . 27106 719 1 cit cit NNP 27106 719 2 . . . 27106 719 3 _ _ NNP 27106 719 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 719 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 719 6 68 68 CD 27106 719 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 719 8 . . . 27106 720 1 This this DT 27106 720 2 was be VBD 27106 720 3 not not RB 27106 720 4 the the DT 27106 720 5 last last JJ 27106 720 6 of of IN 27106 720 7 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 720 8 's 's POS 27106 720 9 books book NNS 27106 720 10 . . . 27106 721 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 721 2 trilogy trilogy NN 27106 721 3 on on IN 27106 721 4 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 721 5 and and CC 27106 721 6 machine machine NN 27106 721 7 design design NN 27106 721 8 is be VBZ 27106 721 9 discussed discuss VBN 27106 721 10 by by IN 27106 721 11 De De NNP 27106 721 12 Jonge Jonge NNP 27106 721 13 , , , 27106 721 14 _ _ NNP 27106 721 15 op op NN 27106 721 16 . . . 27106 722 1 cit cit NNP 27106 722 2 . . . 27106 722 3 _ _ NNP 27106 722 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 722 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 722 6 78 78 CD 27106 722 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 722 8 . . . 27106 722 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 723 1 In in IN 27106 723 2 the the DT 27106 723 3 introduction introduction NN 27106 723 4 of of IN 27106 723 5 this this DT 27106 723 6 book book NN 27106 723 7 , , , 27106 723 8 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 723 9 wrote write VBD 27106 723 10 : : : 27106 723 11 In in IN 27106 723 12 the the DT 27106 723 13 development development NN 27106 723 14 of of IN 27106 723 15 every every DT 27106 723 16 exact exact JJ 27106 723 17 science science NN 27106 723 18 , , , 27106 723 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 723 20 substance substance NN 27106 723 21 having have VBG 27106 723 22 grown grow VBN 27106 723 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27106 723 24 to to TO 27106 723 25 make make VB 27106 723 26 generalization generalization NN 27106 723 27 possible possible JJ 27106 723 28 , , , 27106 723 29 there there EX 27106 723 30 is be VBZ 27106 723 31 a a DT 27106 723 32 time time NN 27106 723 33 when when WRB 27106 723 34 a a DT 27106 723 35 series series NN 27106 723 36 of of IN 27106 723 37 changes change NNS 27106 723 38 bring bring VBP 27106 723 39 it -PRON- PRP 27106 723 40 into into IN 27106 723 41 clearness clearness NN 27106 723 42 . . . 27106 724 1 This this DT 27106 724 2 time time NN 27106 724 3 has have VBZ 27106 724 4 most most RBS 27106 724 5 certainly certainly RB 27106 724 6 arrived arrive VBN 27106 724 7 for for IN 27106 724 8 the the DT 27106 724 9 science science NN 27106 724 10 of of IN 27106 724 11 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 724 12 . . . 27106 725 1 The the DT 27106 725 2 number number NN 27106 725 3 of of IN 27106 725 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 725 5 has have VBZ 27106 725 6 grown grow VBN 27106 725 7 almost almost RB 27106 725 8 out out IN 27106 725 9 of of IN 27106 725 10 measure measure NN 27106 725 11 , , , 27106 725 12 and and CC 27106 725 13 the the DT 27106 725 14 number number NN 27106 725 15 of of IN 27106 725 16 ways way NNS 27106 725 17 in in IN 27106 725 18 which which WDT 27106 725 19 they -PRON- PRP 27106 725 20 are be VBP 27106 725 21 applied apply VBN 27106 725 22 no no RB 27106 725 23 less less JJR 27106 725 24 . . . 27106 726 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 726 2 has have VBZ 27106 726 3 become become VBN 27106 726 4 absolutely absolutely RB 27106 726 5 impossible impossible JJ 27106 726 6 still still RB 27106 726 7 to to TO 27106 726 8 hold hold VB 27106 726 9 the the DT 27106 726 10 thread thread NN 27106 726 11 which which WDT 27106 726 12 can can MD 27106 726 13 lead lead VB 27106 726 14 in in IN 27106 726 15 any any DT 27106 726 16 way way NN 27106 726 17 through through IN 27106 726 18 this this DT 27106 726 19 labyrinth labyrinth NN 27106 726 20 by by IN 27106 726 21 the the DT 27106 726 22 existing exist VBG 27106 726 23 methods method NNS 27106 726 24 . . . 27106 727 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 727 2 80 80 CD 27106 727 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 727 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 727 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 727 6 80 80 CD 27106 727 7 : : : 27106 727 8 Reuleaux reuleaux JJ 27106 727 9 , , , 27106 727 10 _ _ NNP 27106 727 11 op op NN 27106 727 12 . . . 27106 728 1 cit cit NNP 27106 728 2 . . . 27106 728 3 _ _ NNP 27106 728 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 728 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 728 6 68 68 CD 27106 728 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 728 8 , , , 27106 728 9 p. p. NN 27106 729 1 23 23 CD 27106 729 2 . . . 27106 729 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 730 1 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 730 2 's 's POS 27106 730 3 confidence confidence NN 27106 730 4 that that IN 27106 730 5 it -PRON- PRP 27106 730 6 would would MD 27106 730 7 be be VB 27106 730 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 730 9 own own JJ 27106 730 10 work work NN 27106 730 11 that that WDT 27106 730 12 would would MD 27106 730 13 bring bring VB 27106 730 14 order order NN 27106 730 15 out out IN 27106 730 16 of of IN 27106 730 17 confusion confusion NN 27106 730 18 was be VBD 27106 730 19 well well RB 27106 730 20 founded found VBN 27106 730 21 . . . 27106 731 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 731 2 book book NN 27106 731 3 had have VBD 27106 731 4 already already RB 27106 731 5 been be VBN 27106 731 6 translated translate VBN 27106 731 7 into into IN 27106 731 8 Italian Italian NNP 27106 731 9 and and CC 27106 731 10 was be VBD 27106 731 11 being be VBG 27106 731 12 translated translate VBN 27106 731 13 into into IN 27106 731 14 French French NNP 27106 731 15 when when WRB 27106 731 16 , , , 27106 731 17 only only RB 27106 731 18 a a DT 27106 731 19 year year NN 27106 731 20 after after IN 27106 731 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 731 22 publication publication NN 27106 731 23 , , , 27106 731 24 it -PRON- PRP 27106 731 25 was be VBD 27106 731 26 presented present VBN 27106 731 27 by by IN 27106 731 28 Prof. Prof. NNP 27106 731 29 Alexander Alexander NNP 27106 731 30 B. B. NNP 27106 731 31 W. W. NNP 27106 731 32 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 731 33 in in IN 27106 731 34 English English NNP 27106 731 35 translation translation NN 27106 731 36 . . . 27106 732 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 732 2 81 81 CD 27106 732 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 732 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 732 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 732 6 81 81 CD 27106 732 7 : : : 27106 732 8 _ _ NNP 27106 732 9 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 732 10 . . . 27106 732 11 _ _ NNP 27106 732 12 , , , 27106 732 13 p. p. NN 27106 733 1 iii iii NNP 27106 733 2 . . . 27106 733 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 734 1 The the DT 27106 734 2 book book NN 27106 734 3 was be VBD 27106 734 4 enthusiastically enthusiastically RB 27106 734 5 reviewed review VBN 27106 734 6 by by IN 27106 734 7 the the DT 27106 734 8 weekly weekly JJ 27106 734 9 London London NNP 27106 734 10 journal journal NN 27106 734 11 _ _ NNP 27106 734 12 Engineering_,[82 Engineering_,[82 NNP 27106 734 13 ] ] -RRB- 27106 734 14 and and CC 27106 734 15 it -PRON- PRP 27106 734 16 was be VBD 27106 734 17 given give VBN 27106 734 18 lengthy lengthy JJ 27106 734 19 notice notice NN 27106 734 20 by by IN 27106 734 21 the the DT 27106 734 22 rival rival JJ 27106 734 23 journal journal NN 27106 734 24 , , , 27106 734 25 _ _ NNP 27106 734 26 The the DT 27106 734 27 Engineer Engineer NNP 27106 734 28 _ _ NNP 27106 734 29 . . . 27106 735 1 The the DT 27106 735 2 editor editor NN 27106 735 3 of of IN 27106 735 4 _ _ NNP 27106 735 5 The the DT 27106 735 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 27106 735 7 _ _ NNP 27106 735 8 thought think VBD 27106 735 9 that that IN 27106 735 10 the the DT 27106 735 11 mechanician mechanician NN 27106 735 12 would would MD 27106 735 13 find find VB 27106 735 14 in in IN 27106 735 15 it -PRON- PRP 27106 735 16 many many JJ 27106 735 17 new new JJ 27106 735 18 ideas idea NNS 27106 735 19 , , , 27106 735 20 that that IN 27106 735 21 he -PRON- PRP 27106 735 22 would would MD 27106 735 23 be be VB 27106 735 24 " " `` 27106 735 25 taught teach VBN 27106 735 26 to to TO 27106 735 27 detect detect VB 27106 735 28 hitherto hitherto NNP 27106 735 29 hidden hide VBN 27106 735 30 resemblances resemblance NNS 27106 735 31 , , , 27106 735 32 and and CC 27106 735 33 that that IN 27106 735 34 he -PRON- PRP 27106 735 35 must must MD 27106 735 36 part part VB 27106 735 37 -- -- : 27106 735 38 reluctantly reluctantly RB 27106 735 39 , , , 27106 735 40 perhaps perhaps RB 27106 735 41 -- -- : 27106 735 42 with with IN 27106 735 43 many many JJ 27106 735 44 of of IN 27106 735 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 735 46 old old JJ 27106 735 47 notions notion NNS 27106 735 48 . . . 27106 735 49 " " '' 27106 736 1 " " `` 27106 736 2 But but CC 27106 736 3 , , , 27106 736 4 " " '' 27106 736 5 added add VBD 27106 736 6 the the DT 27106 736 7 editor editor NN 27106 736 8 with with IN 27106 736 9 considerable considerable JJ 27106 736 10 justice justice NN 27106 736 11 , , , 27106 736 12 " " '' 27106 736 13 that that IN 27106 736 14 he -PRON- PRP 27106 736 15 [ [ -LRB- 27106 736 16 the the DT 27106 736 17 mechanician mechanician NN 27106 736 18 ] ] -RRB- 27106 736 19 would would MD 27106 736 20 suddenly suddenly RB 27106 736 21 recognize recognize VB 27106 736 22 in in IN 27106 736 23 Professor Professor NNP 27106 736 24 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 736 25 's 's POS 27106 736 26 ' ' `` 27106 736 27 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 736 28 notation notation NN 27106 736 29 , , , 27106 736 30 ' ' '' 27106 736 31 ' ' '' 27106 736 32 analysis analysis NN 27106 736 33 , , , 27106 736 34 ' ' '' 27106 736 35 and and CC 27106 736 36 ' ' `` 27106 736 37 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 736 38 , , , 27106 736 39 ' ' '' 27106 736 40 the the DT 27106 736 41 long long RB 27106 736 42 - - HYPH 27106 736 43 felt feel VBN 27106 736 44 want want NN 27106 736 45 of of IN 27106 736 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 736 47 professional professional JJ 27106 736 48 existence existence NN 27106 736 49 we -PRON- PRP 27106 736 50 do do VBP 27106 736 51 not not RB 27106 736 52 for for IN 27106 736 53 a a DT 27106 736 54 moment moment NN 27106 736 55 believe believe VB 27106 736 56 . . . 27106 737 1 " " `` 27106 737 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 737 3 83 83 CD 27106 737 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 737 5 Indeed indeed RB 27106 737 6 , , , 27106 737 7 the the DT 27106 737 8 fresh fresh JJ 27106 737 9 and and CC 27106 737 10 sharp sharp JJ 27106 737 11 ideas idea NNS 27106 737 12 of of IN 27106 737 13 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 737 14 were be VBD 27106 737 15 somewhat somewhat RB 27106 737 16 clouded clouded JJ 27106 737 17 by by IN 27106 737 18 a a DT 27106 737 19 long long JJ 27106 737 20 ( ( -LRB- 27106 737 21 600-page 600-page CD 27106 737 22 ) ) -RRB- 27106 737 23 presentation presentation NN 27106 737 24 ; ; : 27106 737 25 and and CC 27106 737 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 737 27 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 737 28 notation notation NN 27106 737 29 , , , 27106 737 30 which which WDT 27106 737 31 required require VBD 27106 737 32 another another DT 27106 737 33 attempt attempt NN 27106 737 34 at at IN 27106 737 35 classification classification NN 27106 737 36 , , , 27106 737 37 did do VBD 27106 737 38 not not RB 27106 737 39 simplify simplify VB 27106 737 40 the the DT 27106 737 41 presentation presentation NN 27106 737 42 of of IN 27106 737 43 radically radically RB 27106 737 44 new new JJ 27106 737 45 ideas idea NNS 27106 737 46 . . . 27106 738 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 738 2 84 84 CD 27106 738 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 738 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 738 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 738 6 82 82 CD 27106 738 7 : : : 27106 738 8 _ _ NNP 27106 738 9 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 738 10 _ _ NNP 27106 738 11 , , , 27106 738 12 _ _ NNP 27106 738 13 loc loc NN 27106 738 14 . . . 27106 739 1 cit cit NNP 27106 739 2 . . . 27106 739 3 _ _ NNP 27106 739 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 739 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 739 6 77 77 CD 27106 739 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 739 8 . . . 27106 739 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 740 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 740 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 740 3 83 83 CD 27106 740 4 : : : 27106 740 5 _ _ NNP 27106 740 6 The the DT 27106 740 7 Engineer Engineer NNP 27106 740 8 _ _ NNP 27106 740 9 , , , 27106 740 10 London London NNP 27106 740 11 , , , 27106 740 12 March March NNP 27106 740 13 30 30 CD 27106 740 14 and and CC 27106 740 15 April April NNP 27106 740 16 13 13 CD 27106 740 17 , , , 27106 740 18 1877 1877 CD 27106 740 19 , , , 27106 740 20 vol vol NNP 27106 740 21 . . . 27106 741 1 43 43 CD 27106 741 2 , , , 27106 741 3 pp pp NNP 27106 741 4 . . . 27106 742 1 211 211 CD 27106 742 2 - - SYM 27106 742 3 212 212 CD 27106 742 4 , , , 27106 742 5 247 247 CD 27106 742 6 - - SYM 27106 742 7 248 248 CD 27106 742 8 . . . 27106 742 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 743 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 743 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 743 3 84 84 CD 27106 743 4 : : : 27106 743 5 It -PRON- PRP 27106 743 6 is be VBZ 27106 743 7 perhaps perhaps RB 27106 743 8 significant significant JJ 27106 743 9 that that IN 27106 743 10 the the DT 27106 743 11 first first JJ 27106 743 12 paper paper NN 27106 743 13 of of IN 27106 743 14 the the DT 27106 743 15 First First NNP 27106 743 16 Conference Conference NNP 27106 743 17 on on IN 27106 743 18 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 743 19 at at IN 27106 743 20 Purdue Purdue NNP 27106 743 21 University University NNP 27106 743 22 was be VBD 27106 743 23 Allen Allen NNP 27106 743 24 S. S. NNP 27106 743 25 Hall Hall NNP 27106 743 26 's 's POS 27106 743 27 " " `` 27106 743 28 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 743 29 and and CC 27106 743 30 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 743 31 Classification classification NN 27106 743 32 , , , 27106 743 33 " " '' 27106 743 34 which which WDT 27106 743 35 appeared appear VBD 27106 743 36 in in IN 27106 743 37 _ _ NNP 27106 743 38 Machine Machine NNP 27106 743 39 Design Design NNP 27106 743 40 _ _ NNP 27106 743 41 , , , 27106 743 42 December December NNP 27106 743 43 1953 1953 CD 27106 743 44 , , , 27106 743 45 vol vol NNP 27106 743 46 . . . 27106 744 1 25 25 CD 27106 744 2 , , , 27106 744 3 pp pp NNP 27106 744 4 . . . 27106 745 1 174 174 CD 27106 745 2 - - SYM 27106 745 3 180 180 CD 27106 745 4 . . . 27106 746 1 The the DT 27106 746 2 place place NN 27106 746 3 of of IN 27106 746 4 classification classification NN 27106 746 5 in in IN 27106 746 6 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 746 7 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 746 8 is be VBZ 27106 746 9 suggested suggest VBN 27106 746 10 in in IN 27106 746 11 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 27106 746 12 Freudenstein Freudenstein NNP 27106 746 13 's 's POS 27106 746 14 " " `` 27106 746 15 Trends Trends NNPS 27106 746 16 in in IN 27106 746 17 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 746 18 of of IN 27106 746 19 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 746 20 , , , 27106 746 21 " " '' 27106 746 22 _ _ NNP 27106 746 23 Applied Applied NNP 27106 746 24 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 27106 746 25 Reviews Reviews NNPS 27106 746 26 _ _ NNP 27106 746 27 , , , 27106 746 28 September September NNP 27106 746 29 1959 1959 CD 27106 746 30 , , , 27106 746 31 vol vol NNP 27106 746 32 . . . 27106 747 1 12 12 CD 27106 747 2 , , , 27106 747 3 pp pp NNP 27106 747 4 . . . 27106 748 1 587 587 CD 27106 748 2 - - SYM 27106 748 3 590 590 CD 27106 748 4 . . . 27106 748 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 749 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 749 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 749 3 : : : 27106 749 4 Figure figure NN 27106 749 5 31.--Alexander 31.--alexander NN 27106 749 6 Blackie Blackie NNP 27106 749 7 William William NNP 27106 749 8 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 749 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 749 10 1847 1847 CD 27106 749 11 - - SYM 27106 749 12 1928 1928 CD 27106 749 13 ) ) -RRB- 27106 749 14 , , , 27106 749 15 translator translator NN 27106 749 16 of of IN 27106 749 17 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 749 18 ' ' '' 27106 749 19 _ _ NNP 27106 749 20 Theoretische Theoretische NNP 27106 749 21 Kinematik Kinematik NNP 27106 749 22 _ _ NNP 27106 749 23 and and CC 27106 749 24 discoverer discoverer NN 27106 749 25 of of IN 27106 749 26 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 749 27 's 's POS 27106 749 28 " " `` 27106 749 29 Law Law NNP 27106 749 30 of of IN 27106 749 31 Three Three NNP 27106 749 32 Centers Centers NNPS 27106 749 33 . . . 27106 749 34 " " '' 27106 750 1 From from IN 27106 750 2 _ _ NNP 27106 750 3 Minutes Minutes NNPS 27106 750 4 of of IN 27106 750 5 the the DT 27106 750 6 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 27106 750 7 of of IN 27106 750 8 the the DT 27106 750 9 Institution Institution NNP 27106 750 10 of of IN 27106 750 11 Civil Civil NNP 27106 750 12 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 750 13 _ _ NNP 27106 750 14 ( ( -LRB- 27106 750 15 1907 1907 CD 27106 750 16 , , , 27106 750 17 vol vol NNP 27106 750 18 . . . 27106 751 1 167 167 CD 27106 751 2 , , , 27106 751 3 frontispiece frontispiece NN 27106 751 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 751 5 . . . 27106 751 6 ] ] -RRB- 27106 752 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 27106 752 2 , , , 27106 752 3 no no DT 27106 752 4 earlier early JJR 27106 752 5 author author NN 27106 752 6 had have VBD 27106 752 7 seen see VBN 27106 752 8 the the DT 27106 752 9 problem problem NN 27106 752 10 of of IN 27106 752 11 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 752 12 analysis analysis NN 27106 752 13 so so RB 27106 752 14 clearly clearly RB 27106 752 15 or or CC 27106 752 16 had have VBD 27106 752 17 introduced introduce VBN 27106 752 18 so so RB 27106 752 19 much much RB 27106 752 20 that that DT 27106 752 21 was be VBD 27106 752 22 fresh fresh JJ 27106 752 23 , , , 27106 752 24 new new JJ 27106 752 25 , , , 27106 752 26 and and CC 27106 752 27 of of IN 27106 752 28 lasting last VBG 27106 752 29 value value NN 27106 752 30 . . . 27106 753 1 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 753 2 was be VBD 27106 753 3 first first JJ 27106 753 4 to to TO 27106 753 5 state state VB 27106 753 6 the the DT 27106 753 7 concept concept NN 27106 753 8 of of IN 27106 753 9 the the DT 27106 753 10 pair pair NN 27106 753 11 ; ; : 27106 753 12 by by IN 27106 753 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 753 14 concept concept NN 27106 753 15 of of IN 27106 753 16 the the DT 27106 753 17 expansion expansion NN 27106 753 18 of of IN 27106 753 19 pairs pair NNS 27106 753 20 he -PRON- PRP 27106 753 21 was be VBD 27106 753 22 able able JJ 27106 753 23 to to TO 27106 753 24 show show VB 27106 753 25 similarities similarity NNS 27106 753 26 in in IN 27106 753 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 753 28 that that WDT 27106 753 29 had have VBD 27106 753 30 no no DT 27106 753 31 apparent apparent JJ 27106 753 32 relation relation NN 27106 753 33 . . . 27106 754 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 754 2 was be VBD 27106 754 3 first first JJ 27106 754 4 to to TO 27106 754 5 recognize recognize VB 27106 754 6 that that IN 27106 754 7 the the DT 27106 754 8 fixed fix VBN 27106 754 9 link link NN 27106 754 10 of of IN 27106 754 11 a a DT 27106 754 12 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 754 13 was be VBD 27106 754 14 kinematically kinematically RB 27106 754 15 the the DT 27106 754 16 same same JJ 27106 754 17 as as IN 27106 754 18 the the DT 27106 754 19 movable movable JJ 27106 754 20 links link NNS 27106 754 21 . . . 27106 755 1 This this DT 27106 755 2 led lead VBD 27106 755 3 him -PRON- PRP 27106 755 4 to to IN 27106 755 5 the the DT 27106 755 6 important important JJ 27106 755 7 notion notion NN 27106 755 8 of of IN 27106 755 9 inversion inversion NN 27106 755 10 of of IN 27106 755 11 linkages linkage NNS 27106 755 12 , , , 27106 755 13 fixing fix VBG 27106 755 14 successively successively RB 27106 755 15 the the DT 27106 755 16 various various JJ 27106 755 17 links link NNS 27106 755 18 and and CC 27106 755 19 thus thus RB 27106 755 20 changing change VBG 27106 755 21 the the DT 27106 755 22 function function NN 27106 755 23 of of IN 27106 755 24 the the DT 27106 755 25 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 755 26 . . . 27106 756 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 756 2 devoted devote VBD 27106 756 3 40 40 CD 27106 756 4 pages page NNS 27106 756 5 to to IN 27106 756 6 showing show VBG 27106 756 7 , , , 27106 756 8 with with IN 27106 756 9 obvious obvious JJ 27106 756 10 delight delight NN 27106 756 11 , , , 27106 756 12 the the DT 27106 756 13 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 756 14 identity identity NN 27106 756 15 of of IN 27106 756 16 one one CD 27106 756 17 design design NN 27106 756 18 after after IN 27106 756 19 another another DT 27106 756 20 of of IN 27106 756 21 rotary rotary JJ 27106 756 22 steam steam NN 27106 756 23 engines engine NNS 27106 756 24 , , , 27106 756 25 demolishing demolish VBG 27106 756 26 for for IN 27106 756 27 all all DT 27106 756 28 time time NN 27106 756 29 the the DT 27106 756 30 fond fond JJ 27106 756 31 hopes hope NNS 27106 756 32 of of IN 27106 756 33 ingenious ingenious JJ 27106 756 34 but but CC 27106 756 35 ill ill RB 27106 756 36 - - HYPH 27106 756 37 informed inform VBN 27106 756 38 inventors inventor NNS 27106 756 39 who who WP 27106 756 40 think think VBP 27106 756 41 that that IN 27106 756 42 improvements improvement NNS 27106 756 43 and and CC 27106 756 44 advances advance VBZ 27106 756 45 in in IN 27106 756 46 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 756 47 design design NN 27106 756 48 consist consist VBP 27106 756 49 in in IN 27106 756 50 contortion contortion NN 27106 756 51 and and CC 27106 756 52 complexity complexity NN 27106 756 53 . . . 27106 757 1 The the DT 27106 757 2 chapter chapter NN 27106 757 3 on on IN 27106 757 4 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 757 5 was be VBD 27106 757 6 likewise likewise RB 27106 757 7 fresh fresh JJ 27106 757 8 , , , 27106 757 9 but but CC 27106 757 10 it -PRON- PRP 27106 757 11 consisted consist VBD 27106 757 12 of of IN 27106 757 13 a a DT 27106 757 14 discussion discussion NN 27106 757 15 , , , 27106 757 16 not not RB 27106 757 17 a a DT 27106 757 18 system system NN 27106 757 19 ; ; : 27106 757 20 and and CC 27106 757 21 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 757 22 stressed stress VBD 27106 757 23 the the DT 27106 757 24 idea idea NN 27106 757 25 that that WDT 27106 757 26 I -PRON- PRP 27106 757 27 have have VBP 27106 757 28 mentioned mention VBN 27106 757 29 above above RB 27106 757 30 in in IN 27106 757 31 connection connection NN 27106 757 32 with with IN 27106 757 33 Willis Willis NNP 27106 757 34 ' ' POS 27106 757 35 book book NN 27106 757 36 , , , 27106 757 37 that that DT 27106 757 38 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 757 39 will will MD 27106 757 40 be be VB 27106 757 41 successful successful JJ 27106 757 42 in in IN 27106 757 43 proportion proportion NN 27106 757 44 to to IN 27106 757 45 the the DT 27106 757 46 designer designer NN 27106 757 47 's 's POS 27106 757 48 understanding understanding NN 27106 757 49 and and CC 27106 757 50 appreciation appreciation NN 27106 757 51 of of IN 27106 757 52 analysis analysis NN 27106 757 53 . . . 27106 758 1 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 758 2 tried try VBD 27106 758 3 to to TO 27106 758 4 put put VB 27106 758 5 the the DT 27106 758 6 designer designer NN 27106 758 7 on on IN 27106 758 8 the the DT 27106 758 9 right right JJ 27106 758 10 track track NN 27106 758 11 by by IN 27106 758 12 showing show VBG 27106 758 13 him -PRON- PRP 27106 758 14 clearly clearly RB 27106 758 15 " " `` 27106 758 16 the the DT 27106 758 17 essential essential JJ 27106 758 18 simplicity simplicity NN 27106 758 19 of of IN 27106 758 20 the the DT 27106 758 21 means mean NNS 27106 758 22 with with IN 27106 758 23 which which WDT 27106 758 24 we -PRON- PRP 27106 758 25 have have VBP 27106 758 26 to to TO 27106 758 27 work work VB 27106 758 28 " " '' 27106 758 29 and and CC 27106 758 30 by by IN 27106 758 31 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 27106 758 32 to to IN 27106 758 33 him -PRON- PRP 27106 758 34 " " `` 27106 758 35 that that IN 27106 758 36 the the DT 27106 758 37 many many JJ 27106 758 38 things thing NNS 27106 758 39 which which WDT 27106 758 40 have have VBP 27106 758 41 to to TO 27106 758 42 be be VB 27106 758 43 done do VBN 27106 758 44 can can MD 27106 758 45 be be VB 27106 758 46 done do VBN 27106 758 47 with with IN 27106 758 48 but but CC 27106 758 49 few few JJ 27106 758 50 means mean NNS 27106 758 51 , , , 27106 758 52 and and CC 27106 758 53 that that IN 27106 758 54 the the DT 27106 758 55 principles principle NNS 27106 758 56 underlying underlie VBG 27106 758 57 them -PRON- PRP 27106 758 58 all all DT 27106 758 59 lie lie NN 27106 758 60 clearly clearly RB 27106 758 61 before before IN 27106 758 62 us -PRON- PRP 27106 758 63 . . . 27106 759 1 " " `` 27106 759 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 759 3 85 85 CD 27106 759 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 759 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 759 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 759 7 85 85 CD 27106 759 8 : : : 27106 759 9 Reuleaux reuleaux JJ 27106 759 10 , , , 27106 759 11 _ _ NNP 27106 759 12 op op NN 27106 759 13 . . . 27106 760 1 cit cit NNP 27106 760 2 . . . 27106 760 3 _ _ NNP 27106 760 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 760 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 760 6 68 68 CD 27106 760 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 760 8 , , , 27106 760 9 p. p. NN 27106 761 1 582 582 CD 27106 761 2 . . . 27106 761 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 762 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 762 2 remained remain VBD 27106 762 3 for for IN 27106 762 4 Sir Sir NNP 27106 762 5 Alexander Alexander NNP 27106 762 6 Blackie Blackie NNP 27106 762 7 William William NNP 27106 762 8 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 762 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 762 10 1847 1847 CD 27106 762 11 - - SYM 27106 762 12 1928 1928 CD 27106 762 13 ) ) -RRB- 27106 762 14 and and CC 27106 762 15 Robert Robert NNP 27106 762 16 Henry Henry NNP 27106 762 17 Smith Smith NNP 27106 762 18 ( ( -LRB- 27106 762 19 1852 1852 CD 27106 762 20 - - SYM 27106 762 21 1916 1916 CD 27106 762 22 ) ) -RRB- 27106 762 23 to to TO 27106 762 24 add add VB 27106 762 25 to to IN 27106 762 26 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 762 27 's 's POS 27106 762 28 work work NN 27106 762 29 the the DT 27106 762 30 elements element NNS 27106 762 31 that that WDT 27106 762 32 would would MD 27106 762 33 give give VB 27106 762 34 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 762 35 analysis analysis NN 27106 762 36 essentially essentially RB 27106 762 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 762 38 modern modern JJ 27106 762 39 shape shape NN 27106 762 40 . . . 27106 763 1 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 763 2 , , , 27106 763 3 the the DT 27106 763 4 translator translator NN 27106 763 5 of of IN 27106 763 6 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 763 7 's 's POS 27106 763 8 book book NN 27106 763 9 , , , 27106 763 10 became become VBD 27106 763 11 professor professor NN 27106 763 12 of of IN 27106 763 13 engineering engineering NN 27106 763 14 at at IN 27106 763 15 the the DT 27106 763 16 University University NNP 27106 763 17 College College NNP 27106 763 18 in in IN 27106 763 19 London London NNP 27106 763 20 in in IN 27106 763 21 1874 1874 CD 27106 763 22 , , , 27106 763 23 and and CC 27106 763 24 eventually eventually RB 27106 763 25 served serve VBD 27106 763 26 as as IN 27106 763 27 president president NN 27106 763 28 both both DT 27106 763 29 of of IN 27106 763 30 the the DT 27106 763 31 Institution Institution NNP 27106 763 32 of of IN 27106 763 33 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 763 34 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 763 35 and and CC 27106 763 36 of of IN 27106 763 37 the the DT 27106 763 38 Institution Institution NNP 27106 763 39 of of IN 27106 763 40 Civil Civil NNP 27106 763 41 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 763 42 . . . 27106 764 1 Smith Smith NNP 27106 764 2 , , , 27106 764 3 who who WP 27106 764 4 had have VBD 27106 764 5 taught teach VBN 27106 764 6 in in IN 27106 764 7 the the DT 27106 764 8 Imperial Imperial NNP 27106 764 9 University University NNP 27106 764 10 of of IN 27106 764 11 Japan Japan NNP 27106 764 12 , , , 27106 764 13 was be VBD 27106 764 14 professor professor NN 27106 764 15 of of IN 27106 764 16 engineering engineering NN 27106 764 17 at at IN 27106 764 18 Mason Mason NNP 27106 764 19 College College NNP 27106 764 20 , , , 27106 764 21 now now RB 27106 764 22 a a DT 27106 764 23 part part NN 27106 764 24 of of IN 27106 764 25 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 27106 764 26 University University NNP 27106 764 27 , , , 27106 764 28 in in IN 27106 764 29 England England NNP 27106 764 30 . . . 27106 765 1 While while IN 27106 765 2 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 765 3 had have VBD 27106 765 4 used use VBN 27106 765 5 instant instant JJ 27106 765 6 centers center NNS 27106 765 7 almost almost RB 27106 765 8 exclusively exclusively RB 27106 765 9 for for IN 27106 765 10 the the DT 27106 765 11 construction construction NN 27106 765 12 of of IN 27106 765 13 centrodes centrode NNS 27106 765 14 ( ( -LRB- 27106 765 15 paths path NNS 27106 765 16 of of IN 27106 765 17 successive successive JJ 27106 765 18 positions position NNS 27106 765 19 of of IN 27106 765 20 an an DT 27106 765 21 instant instant JJ 27106 765 22 center center NN 27106 765 23 ) ) -RRB- 27106 765 24 , , , 27106 765 25 Professor Professor NNP 27106 765 26 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 765 27 recognized recognize VBD 27106 765 28 that that IN 27106 765 29 instant instant JJ 27106 765 30 centers center NNS 27106 765 31 might may MD 27106 765 32 be be VB 27106 765 33 used use VBN 27106 765 34 in in IN 27106 765 35 velocity velocity NN 27106 765 36 analysis analysis NN 27106 765 37 . . . 27106 766 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 766 2 book book NN 27106 766 3 , , , 27106 766 4 _ _ NNP 27106 766 5 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 27106 766 6 of of IN 27106 766 7 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 766 8 _ _ NNP 27106 766 9 , , , 27106 766 10 was be VBD 27106 766 11 published publish VBN 27106 766 12 in in IN 27106 766 13 1886 1886 CD 27106 766 14 ( ( -LRB- 27106 766 15 " " `` 27106 766 16 partly partly RB 27106 766 17 through through IN 27106 766 18 pressure pressure NN 27106 766 19 of of IN 27106 766 20 work work NN 27106 766 21 and and CC 27106 766 22 partly partly RB 27106 766 23 through through IN 27106 766 24 ill ill JJ 27106 766 25 - - HYPH 27106 766 26 health health NN 27106 766 27 , , , 27106 766 28 this this DT 27106 766 29 book book NN 27106 766 30 appears appear VBZ 27106 766 31 only only RB 27106 766 32 now now RB 27106 766 33 " " '' 27106 766 34 ) ) -RRB- 27106 766 35 . . . 27106 767 1 In in IN 27106 767 2 it -PRON- PRP 27106 767 3 he -PRON- PRP 27106 767 4 developed develop VBD 27106 767 5 the the DT 27106 767 6 law law NN 27106 767 7 of of IN 27106 767 8 three three CD 27106 767 9 centers center NNS 27106 767 10 , , , 27106 767 11 now now RB 27106 767 12 known know VBN 27106 767 13 as as IN 27106 767 14 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 767 15 's 's POS 27106 767 16 theorem theorem NN 27106 767 17 . . . 27106 768 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 768 2 noted note VBD 27106 768 3 that that IN 27106 768 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 768 5 law law NN 27106 768 6 of of IN 27106 768 7 three three CD 27106 768 8 centers center NNS 27106 768 9 " " '' 27106 768 10 was be VBD 27106 768 11 first first RB 27106 768 12 given give VBN 27106 768 13 , , , 27106 768 14 I -PRON- PRP 27106 768 15 believe believe VBP 27106 768 16 , , , 27106 768 17 by by IN 27106 768 18 Aronhold Aronhold NNP 27106 768 19 , , , 27106 768 20 although although IN 27106 768 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 768 22 previous previous JJ 27106 768 23 publication publication NN 27106 768 24 was be VBD 27106 768 25 unknown unknown JJ 27106 768 26 to to IN 27106 768 27 me -PRON- PRP 27106 768 28 until until IN 27106 768 29 some some DT 27106 768 30 years year NNS 27106 768 31 after after IN 27106 768 32 I -PRON- PRP 27106 768 33 had have VBD 27106 768 34 given give VBN 27106 768 35 it -PRON- PRP 27106 768 36 in in IN 27106 768 37 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 768 38 lectures lecture NNS 27106 768 39 . . . 27106 769 1 " " `` 27106 769 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 769 3 86 86 CD 27106 769 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 769 5 In in IN 27106 769 6 fact fact NN 27106 769 7 , , , 27106 769 8 the the DT 27106 769 9 law law NN 27106 769 10 had have VBD 27106 769 11 been be VBN 27106 769 12 published publish VBN 27106 769 13 by by IN 27106 769 14 Siegfried Siegfried NNP 27106 769 15 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 27106 769 16 Aronhold Aronhold NNP 27106 769 17 ( ( -LRB- 27106 769 18 1819 1819 CD 27106 769 19 - - SYM 27106 769 20 1884 1884 CD 27106 769 21 ) ) -RRB- 27106 769 22 in in IN 27106 769 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 769 24 " " `` 27106 769 25 Outline Outline NNP 27106 769 26 of of IN 27106 769 27 Kinematic Kinematic NNP 27106 769 28 Geometry Geometry NNP 27106 769 29 , , , 27106 769 30 " " '' 27106 769 31 which which WDT 27106 769 32 appeared appear VBD 27106 769 33 in in IN 27106 769 34 1872 1872 CD 27106 769 35 alongside alongside IN 27106 769 36 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 769 37 's 's POS 27106 769 38 series series NN 27106 769 39 in in IN 27106 769 40 the the DT 27106 769 41 journal journal NN 27106 769 42 that that WDT 27106 769 43 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 769 44 edited edit VBN 27106 769 45 . . . 27106 770 1 Apparently apparently RB 27106 770 2 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 770 3 did do VBD 27106 770 4 not not RB 27106 770 5 perceive perceive VB 27106 770 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 770 7 particular particular JJ 27106 770 8 significance significance NN 27106 770 9 at at IN 27106 770 10 that that DT 27106 770 11 time time NN 27106 770 12 . . . 27106 771 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 771 2 87 87 CD 27106 771 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 771 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 771 5 Footnote footnote NN 27106 771 6 86 86 CD 27106 771 7 : : : 27106 771 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 27106 771 9 B. B. NNP 27106 771 10 W. W. NNP 27106 771 11 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 771 12 , , , 27106 771 13 _ _ NNP 27106 771 14 The the DT 27106 771 15 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 27106 771 16 of of IN 27106 771 17 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 771 18 _ _ NNP 27106 771 19 , , , 27106 771 20 ed ed NNP 27106 771 21 . . . 27106 772 1 3 3 LS 27106 772 2 , , , 27106 772 3 London London NNP 27106 772 4 , , , 27106 772 5 1898 1898 CD 27106 772 6 , , , 27106 772 7 pp pp NNP 27106 772 8 . . . 27106 773 1 vii vii NNP 27106 773 2 , , , 27106 773 3 x. x. NNP 27106 773 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 774 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 774 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 774 3 87 87 CD 27106 774 4 : : : 27106 774 5 Siegfried Siegfried NNP 27106 774 6 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 27106 774 7 Aronhold Aronhold NNP 27106 774 8 , , , 27106 774 9 " " `` 27106 774 10 Outline Outline NNP 27106 774 11 of of IN 27106 774 12 Kinematic Kinematic NNP 27106 774 13 Geometry Geometry NNP 27106 774 14 , , , 27106 774 15 " " '' 27106 774 16 _ _ NNP 27106 774 17 Verein Verein NNP 27106 774 18 zur zur NN 27106 774 19 Beförderung Beförderung NNP 27106 774 20 des des NNP 27106 774 21 Gewerbefleisses Gewerbefleisses NNPS 27106 774 22 in in IN 27106 774 23 Preussen Preussen NNP 27106 774 24 _ _ NNP 27106 774 25 , , , 27106 774 26 1872 1872 CD 27106 774 27 , , , 27106 774 28 vol vol NNP 27106 774 29 . . . 27106 775 1 51 51 CD 27106 775 2 , , , 27106 775 3 pp pp NNP 27106 775 4 . . . 27106 776 1 129 129 CD 27106 776 2 - - SYM 27106 776 3 155 155 CD 27106 776 4 . . . 27106 777 1 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 777 2 's 's POS 27106 777 3 theorem theorem NN 27106 777 4 is be VBZ 27106 777 5 on on IN 27106 777 6 pp pp NNP 27106 777 7 . . . 27106 778 1 137 137 CD 27106 778 2 - - SYM 27106 778 3 138 138 CD 27106 778 4 . . . 27106 778 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 779 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 779 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 779 3 : : : 27106 779 4 Figure figure NN 27106 779 5 32.--Robert 32.--robert CD 27106 779 6 Henry Henry NNP 27106 779 7 Smith Smith NNP 27106 779 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 779 9 1852 1852 CD 27106 779 10 - - SYM 27106 779 11 1916 1916 CD 27106 779 12 ) ) -RRB- 27106 779 13 , , , 27106 779 14 originator originator NN 27106 779 15 of of IN 27106 779 16 velocity velocity NN 27106 779 17 and and CC 27106 779 18 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 779 19 polygons polygon NNS 27106 779 20 for for IN 27106 779 21 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 779 22 analysis analysis NN 27106 779 23 . . . 27106 780 1 Photo photo NN 27106 780 2 courtesy courtesy NN 27106 780 3 the the DT 27106 780 4 Librarian librarian JJ 27106 780 5 , , , 27106 780 6 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 27106 780 7 Reference Reference NNP 27106 780 8 Library Library NNP 27106 780 9 , , , 27106 780 10 England England NNP 27106 780 11 . . . 27106 780 12 ] ] -RRB- 27106 781 1 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 781 2 , , , 27106 781 3 after after IN 27106 781 4 locating locate VBG 27106 781 5 instant instant JJ 27106 781 6 centers center NNS 27106 781 7 , , , 27106 781 8 determined determine VBN 27106 781 9 velocities velocity NNS 27106 781 10 by by IN 27106 781 11 calculation calculation NN 27106 781 12 and and CC 27106 781 13 accelerations acceleration NNS 27106 781 14 by by IN 27106 781 15 graphical graphical JJ 27106 781 16 differentiation differentiation NN 27106 781 17 of of IN 27106 781 18 velocities velocity NNS 27106 781 19 , , , 27106 781 20 and and CC 27106 781 21 he -PRON- PRP 27106 781 22 noted note VBD 27106 781 23 in in IN 27106 781 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 781 25 preface preface NN 27106 781 26 that that IN 27106 781 27 he -PRON- PRP 27106 781 28 had have VBD 27106 781 29 been be VBN 27106 781 30 unable unable JJ 27106 781 31 , , , 27106 781 32 for for IN 27106 781 33 a a DT 27106 781 34 variety variety NN 27106 781 35 of of IN 27106 781 36 reasons reason NNS 27106 781 37 , , , 27106 781 38 to to TO 27106 781 39 make make VB 27106 781 40 use use NN 27106 781 41 in in IN 27106 781 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 781 43 book book NN 27106 781 44 of of IN 27106 781 45 Smith Smith NNP 27106 781 46 's 's POS 27106 781 47 recent recent JJ 27106 781 48 work work NN 27106 781 49 . . . 27106 782 1 Professor Professor NNP 27106 782 2 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 782 3 at at IN 27106 782 4 least least JJS 27106 782 5 was be VBD 27106 782 6 aware aware JJ 27106 782 7 of of IN 27106 782 8 Smith Smith NNP 27106 782 9 's 's POS 27106 782 10 surprisingly surprisingly RB 27106 782 11 advanced advanced JJ 27106 782 12 ideas idea NNS 27106 782 13 , , , 27106 782 14 which which WDT 27106 782 15 seem seem VBP 27106 782 16 to to TO 27106 782 17 have have VB 27106 782 18 been be VBN 27106 782 19 generally generally RB 27106 782 20 ignored ignore VBN 27106 782 21 by by IN 27106 782 22 Americans Americans NNPS 27106 782 23 and and CC 27106 782 24 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 27106 782 25 alike alike RB 27106 782 26 . . . 27106 783 1 Professor Professor NNP 27106 783 2 Smith Smith NNP 27106 783 3 , , , 27106 783 4 in in IN 27106 783 5 a a DT 27106 783 6 paper paper NN 27106 783 7 before before IN 27106 783 8 the the DT 27106 783 9 Royal Royal NNP 27106 783 10 Society Society NNP 27106 783 11 of of IN 27106 783 12 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 27106 783 13 in in IN 27106 783 14 1885 1885 CD 27106 783 15 , , , 27106 783 16 stated state VBD 27106 783 17 clearly clearly RB 27106 783 18 the the DT 27106 783 19 ideas idea NNS 27106 783 20 and and CC 27106 783 21 methods method NNS 27106 783 22 for for IN 27106 783 23 construction construction NN 27106 783 24 of of IN 27106 783 25 velocity velocity NN 27106 783 26 and and CC 27106 783 27 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 783 28 diagrams diagram NNS 27106 783 29 of of IN 27106 783 30 linkages linkage NNS 27106 783 31 . . . 27106 784 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 784 2 88 88 CD 27106 784 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 784 4 For for IN 27106 784 5 the the DT 27106 784 6 first first JJ 27106 784 7 time time NN 27106 784 8 , , , 27106 784 9 velocity velocity NN 27106 784 10 and and CC 27106 784 11 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 784 12 " " '' 27106 784 13 images image NNS 27106 784 14 " " '' 27106 784 15 of of IN 27106 784 16 links link NNS 27106 784 17 ( ( -LRB- 27106 784 18 fig fig NN 27106 784 19 . . . 27106 785 1 33 33 CD 27106 785 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 785 3 were be VBD 27106 785 4 presented present VBN 27106 785 5 . . . 27106 786 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 786 2 is be VBZ 27106 786 3 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 27106 786 4 that that IN 27106 786 5 Smith Smith NNP 27106 786 6 's 's POS 27106 786 7 ideas idea NNS 27106 786 8 were be VBD 27106 786 9 permitted permit VBN 27106 786 10 to to TO 27106 786 11 languish languish VB 27106 786 12 for for IN 27106 786 13 so so RB 27106 786 14 long long RB 27106 786 15 a a DT 27106 786 16 time time NN 27106 786 17 . . . 27106 787 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 787 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 787 3 88 88 CD 27106 787 4 : : : 27106 787 5 Robert Robert NNP 27106 787 6 H. H. NNP 27106 787 7 Smith Smith NNP 27106 787 8 , , , 27106 787 9 " " `` 27106 787 10 A a DT 27106 787 11 New New NNP 27106 787 12 Graphic Graphic NNP 27106 787 13 Analysis Analysis NNP 27106 787 14 of of IN 27106 787 15 the the DT 27106 787 16 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 787 17 of of IN 27106 787 18 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 787 19 , , , 27106 787 20 " " '' 27106 787 21 _ _ NNP 27106 787 22 Transactions Transactions NNPS 27106 787 23 of of IN 27106 787 24 the the DT 27106 787 25 Royal Royal NNP 27106 787 26 Society Society NNP 27106 787 27 of of IN 27106 787 28 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 27106 787 29 _ _ NNP 27106 787 30 , , , 27106 787 31 1882 1882 CD 27106 787 32 - - SYM 27106 787 33 1885 1885 CD 27106 787 34 , , , 27106 787 35 vol vol NNP 27106 787 36 . . . 27106 788 1 32 32 CD 27106 788 2 , , , 27106 788 3 pp pp ADD 27106 788 4 . . . 27106 789 1 507 507 CD 27106 789 2 - - SYM 27106 789 3 517 517 CD 27106 789 4 , , , 27106 789 5 and and CC 27106 789 6 pl pl NNP 27106 789 7 . . . 27106 790 1 82 82 CD 27106 790 2 . . . 27106 791 1 Smith Smith NNP 27106 791 2 used use VBD 27106 791 3 this this DT 27106 791 4 paper paper NN 27106 791 5 as as IN 27106 791 6 the the DT 27106 791 7 basis basis NN 27106 791 8 for for IN 27106 791 9 a a DT 27106 791 10 chapter chapter NN 27106 791 11 in in IN 27106 791 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 791 13 _ _ NNP 27106 791 14 Graphics Graphics NNP 27106 791 15 or or CC 27106 791 16 the the DT 27106 791 17 Art art NN 27106 791 18 of of IN 27106 791 19 Calculating calculating NN 27106 791 20 by by IN 27106 791 21 Drawing draw VBG 27106 791 22 Lines Lines NNP 27106 791 23 _ _ NNP 27106 791 24 , , , 27106 791 25 London London NNP 27106 791 26 , , , 27106 791 27 1889 1889 CD 27106 791 28 , , , 27106 791 29 pp pp NNP 27106 791 30 . . . 27106 792 1 144 144 CD 27106 792 2 - - SYM 27106 792 3 162 162 CD 27106 792 4 . . . 27106 793 1 In in IN 27106 793 2 a a DT 27106 793 3 footnote footnote NN 27106 793 4 of of IN 27106 793 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 793 6 paper paper NN 27106 793 7 , , , 27106 793 8 Smith Smith NNP 27106 793 9 credited credit VBD 27106 793 10 Fleeming Fleeming NNP 27106 793 11 Jenkin Jenkin NNP 27106 793 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 793 13 1833 1833 CD 27106 793 14 - - SYM 27106 793 15 1885 1885 CD 27106 793 16 ) ) -RRB- 27106 793 17 with with IN 27106 793 18 suggesting suggest VBG 27106 793 19 the the DT 27106 793 20 term term NN 27106 793 21 " " `` 27106 793 22 image image NN 27106 793 23 . . . 27106 793 24 " " '' 27106 794 1 After after IN 27106 794 2 discarding discard VBG 27106 794 3 as as IN 27106 794 4 " " `` 27106 794 5 practically practically RB 27106 794 6 useless useless JJ 27106 794 7 " " '' 27106 794 8 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 794 9 's 's POS 27106 794 10 graphical graphical JJ 27106 794 11 differentiation differentiation NN 27106 794 12 , , , 27106 794 13 Smith Smith NNP 27106 794 14 complained complain VBD 27106 794 15 that that IN 27106 794 16 he -PRON- PRP 27106 794 17 had have VBD 27106 794 18 " " `` 27106 794 19 failed fail VBN 27106 794 20 to to TO 27106 794 21 find find VB 27106 794 22 any any DT 27106 794 23 practical practical JJ 27106 794 24 use use NN 27106 794 25 " " '' 27106 794 26 for for IN 27106 794 27 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 794 28 's 's POS 27106 794 29 " " `` 27106 794 30 method method NN 27106 794 31 of of IN 27106 794 32 centroids centroid NNS 27106 794 33 , , , 27106 794 34 more more RBR 27106 794 35 properly properly RB 27106 794 36 called call VBN 27106 794 37 axoids axoid NNS 27106 794 38 . . . 27106 794 39 " " '' 27106 795 1 Such such JJ 27106 795 2 statements statement NNS 27106 795 3 were be VBD 27106 795 4 not not RB 27106 795 5 calculated calculate VBN 27106 795 6 to to TO 27106 795 7 encourage encourage VB 27106 795 8 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 795 9 and and CC 27106 795 10 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 795 11 to to TO 27106 795 12 advertise advertise VB 27106 795 13 Smith Smith NNP 27106 795 14 's 's POS 27106 795 15 fame fame NN 27106 795 16 ; ; : 27106 795 17 however however RB 27106 795 18 , , , 27106 795 19 I -PRON- PRP 27106 795 20 found find VBD 27106 795 21 no no DT 27106 795 22 indication indication NN 27106 795 23 that that IN 27106 795 24 either either DT 27106 795 25 one one CD 27106 795 26 took take VBD 27106 795 27 offense offense NN 27106 795 28 at at IN 27106 795 29 the the DT 27106 795 30 criticism criticism NN 27106 795 31 . . . 27106 796 1 Smith Smith NNP 27106 796 2 's 's POS 27106 796 3 velocity velocity NN 27106 796 4 and and CC 27106 796 5 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 796 6 diagrams diagram NNS 27106 796 7 were be VBD 27106 796 8 included include VBN 27106 796 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 796 10 apparently apparently RB 27106 796 11 embalmed embalm VBN 27106 796 12 , , , 27106 796 13 so so RB 27106 796 14 far far RB 27106 796 15 as as IN 27106 796 16 American american JJ 27106 796 17 engineers engineer NNS 27106 796 18 were be VBD 27106 796 19 concerned concern VBN 27106 796 20 ) ) -RRB- 27106 796 21 in in IN 27106 796 22 _ _ NNP 27106 796 23 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP 27106 796 24 Britannica Britannica NNP 27106 796 25 _ _ NNP 27106 796 26 , , , 27106 796 27 ed ed NNP 27106 796 28 . . . 27106 797 1 11 11 CD 27106 797 2 , , , 27106 797 3 1910 1910 CD 27106 797 4 , , , 27106 797 5 vol vol NNP 27106 797 6 . . . 27106 798 1 17 17 CD 27106 798 2 , , , 27106 798 3 pp pp ADD 27106 798 4 . . . 27106 799 1 1008 1008 CD 27106 799 2 - - SYM 27106 799 3 1009 1009 CD 27106 799 4 . . . 27106 799 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 800 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 800 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 800 3 : : : 27106 800 4 Figure figure NN 27106 800 5 33.--Smith 33.--smith CD 27106 800 6 's 's POS 27106 800 7 velocity velocity NN 27106 800 8 image image NN 27106 800 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 800 10 the the DT 27106 800 11 two two CD 27106 800 12 figures figure NNS 27106 800 13 at at IN 27106 800 14 top top NN 27106 800 15 ) ) -RRB- 27106 800 16 , , , 27106 800 17 and and CC 27106 800 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 800 19 velocity velocity NN 27106 800 20 , , , 27106 800 21 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 800 22 , , , 27106 800 23 and and CC 27106 800 24 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 800 25 diagrams diagram NNS 27106 800 26 , , , 27106 800 27 1885 1885 CD 27106 800 28 . . . 27106 801 1 The the DT 27106 801 2 image image NN 27106 801 3 of of IN 27106 801 4 link link NN 27106 801 5 BACD BACD NNP 27106 801 6 is be VBZ 27106 801 7 shown show VBN 27106 801 8 as as IN 27106 801 9 figure figure NN 27106 801 10 _ _ NNP 27106 801 11 bacd bacd NNP 27106 801 12 _ _ NNP 27106 801 13 . . . 27106 802 1 The the DT 27106 802 2 lines line NNS 27106 802 3 _ _ NNP 27106 802 4 pa pa NNP 27106 802 5 _ _ NNP 27106 802 6 , , , 27106 802 7 _ _ NNP 27106 802 8 pb pb NNP 27106 802 9 _ _ NNP 27106 802 10 , , , 27106 802 11 _ _ NNP 27106 802 12 pc pc NN 27106 802 13 _ _ NNP 27106 802 14 , , , 27106 802 15 and and CC 27106 802 16 _ _ NNP 27106 802 17 pd pd NNP 27106 802 18 _ _ NNP 27106 802 19 are be VBP 27106 802 20 velocity velocity NN 27106 802 21 vectors vector NNS 27106 802 22 . . . 27106 803 1 This this DT 27106 803 2 novel novel NN 27106 803 3 , , , 27106 803 4 original original JJ 27106 803 5 , , , 27106 803 6 and and CC 27106 803 7 powerful powerful JJ 27106 803 8 analytical analytical JJ 27106 803 9 method method NN 27106 803 10 was be VBD 27106 803 11 not not RB 27106 803 12 generally generally RB 27106 803 13 adopted adopt VBN 27106 803 14 in in IN 27106 803 15 English english JJ 27106 803 16 or or CC 27106 803 17 American american JJ 27106 803 18 schools school NNS 27106 803 19 until until IN 27106 803 20 nearly nearly RB 27106 803 21 50 50 CD 27106 803 22 years year NNS 27106 803 23 after after IN 27106 803 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 803 25 inception inception NN 27106 803 26 . . . 27106 804 1 From from IN 27106 804 2 _ _ NNP 27106 804 3 Transactions Transactions NNPS 27106 804 4 of of IN 27106 804 5 the the DT 27106 804 6 Royal Royal NNP 27106 804 7 Society Society NNP 27106 804 8 of of IN 27106 804 9 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 27106 804 10 _ _ NNP 27106 804 11 ( ( -LRB- 27106 804 12 1882 1882 CD 27106 804 13 - - SYM 27106 804 14 1885 1885 CD 27106 804 15 , , , 27106 804 16 vol vol NNP 27106 804 17 . . . 27106 805 1 32 32 CD 27106 805 2 , , , 27106 805 3 pl pl NNP 27106 805 4 . . . 27106 806 1 82 82 CD 27106 806 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 806 3 . . . 27106 806 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 807 1 By by IN 27106 807 2 1885 1885 CD 27106 807 3 nearly nearly RB 27106 807 4 all all PDT 27106 807 5 the the DT 27106 807 6 tools tool NNS 27106 807 7 for for IN 27106 807 8 modern modern JJ 27106 807 9 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 807 10 analysis analysis NN 27106 807 11 had have VBD 27106 807 12 been be VBN 27106 807 13 forged forge VBN 27106 807 14 . . . 27106 808 1 Before before IN 27106 808 2 discussing discuss VBG 27106 808 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 27106 808 4 developments development NNS 27106 808 5 in in IN 27106 808 6 analysis analysis NN 27106 808 7 and and CC 27106 808 8 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 808 9 , , , 27106 808 10 however however RB 27106 808 11 , , , 27106 808 12 it -PRON- PRP 27106 808 13 will will MD 27106 808 14 be be VB 27106 808 15 profitable profitable JJ 27106 808 16 to to TO 27106 808 17 inquire inquire VB 27106 808 18 what what WP 27106 808 19 the the DT 27106 808 20 mechanician mechanician JJ 27106 808 21 -- -- : 27106 808 22 designer designer NN 27106 808 23 and and CC 27106 808 24 builder builder NN 27106 808 25 of of IN 27106 808 26 machines machine NNS 27106 808 27 -- -- : 27106 808 28 was be VBD 27106 808 29 doing do VBG 27106 808 30 while while IN 27106 808 31 all all DT 27106 808 32 of of IN 27106 808 33 this this DT 27106 808 34 intellectual intellectual JJ 27106 808 35 effort effort NN 27106 808 36 was be VBD 27106 808 37 being be VBG 27106 808 38 expended expend VBN 27106 808 39 . . . 27106 809 1 Mechanicians Mechanicians NNPS 27106 809 2 and and CC 27106 809 3 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 809 4 While while IN 27106 809 5 the the DT 27106 809 6 inductive inductive JJ 27106 809 7 process process NN 27106 809 8 of of IN 27106 809 9 recognizing recognize VBG 27106 809 10 and and CC 27106 809 11 stating state VBG 27106 809 12 true true JJ 27106 809 13 principles principle NNS 27106 809 14 of of IN 27106 809 15 the the DT 27106 809 16 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 809 17 of of IN 27106 809 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 809 19 was be VBD 27106 809 20 proceeding proceed VBG 27106 809 21 through through IN 27106 809 22 three three CD 27106 809 23 generations generation NNS 27106 809 24 of of IN 27106 809 25 French French NNP 27106 809 26 , , , 27106 809 27 English English NNP 27106 809 28 , , , 27106 809 29 and and CC 27106 809 30 finally finally RB 27106 809 31 German german JJ 27106 809 32 scholars scholar NNS 27106 809 33 , , , 27106 809 34 the the DT 27106 809 35 actual actual JJ 27106 809 36 design design NN 27106 809 37 of of IN 27106 809 38 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 809 39 went go VBD 27106 809 40 ahead ahead RB 27106 809 41 with with IN 27106 809 42 scant scant JJ 27106 809 43 regard regard NN 27106 809 44 for for IN 27106 809 45 what what WP 27106 809 46 the the DT 27106 809 47 scholars scholar NNS 27106 809 48 were be VBD 27106 809 49 doing do VBG 27106 809 50 and and CC 27106 809 51 saying say VBG 27106 809 52 . . . 27106 810 1 After after IN 27106 810 2 the the DT 27106 810 3 demonstration demonstration NN 27106 810 4 by by IN 27106 810 5 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 810 6 and and CC 27106 810 7 Watt Watt NNP 27106 810 8 that that IN 27106 810 9 large large JJ 27106 810 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 810 11 could could MD 27106 810 12 be be VB 27106 810 13 wrought work VBN 27106 810 14 with with IN 27106 810 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 27106 810 16 precision precision NN 27106 810 17 to to TO 27106 810 18 be be VB 27106 810 19 useful useful JJ 27106 810 20 , , , 27106 810 21 the the DT 27106 810 22 English english JJ 27106 810 23 tool tool NN 27106 810 24 builders builder NNS 27106 810 25 Maudslay Maudslay NNP 27106 810 26 , , , 27106 810 27 Roberts Roberts NNP 27106 810 28 , , , 27106 810 29 Clement Clement NNP 27106 810 30 , , , 27106 810 31 Nasmyth Nasmyth NNP 27106 810 32 , , , 27106 810 33 and and CC 27106 810 34 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 27106 810 35 developed develop VBN 27106 810 36 machine machine NN 27106 810 37 tools tool NNS 27106 810 38 of of IN 27106 810 39 increasing increase VBG 27106 810 40 size size NN 27106 810 41 and and CC 27106 810 42 truth truth NN 27106 810 43 . . . 27106 811 1 The the DT 27106 811 2 design design NN 27106 811 3 of of IN 27106 811 4 other other JJ 27106 811 5 machinery machinery NN 27106 811 6 kept keep VBD 27106 811 7 pace pace NN 27106 811 8 with with IN 27106 811 9 -- -- : 27106 811 10 sometimes sometimes RB 27106 811 11 just just RB 27106 811 12 behind behind RB 27106 811 13 , , , 27106 811 14 sometimes sometimes RB 27106 811 15 just just RB 27106 811 16 ahead ahead RB 27106 811 17 of of IN 27106 811 18 -- -- : 27106 811 19 the the DT 27106 811 20 capacity capacity NN 27106 811 21 and and CC 27106 811 22 capability capability NN 27106 811 23 of of IN 27106 811 24 machine machine NN 27106 811 25 tools tool NNS 27106 811 26 . . . 27106 812 1 In in IN 27106 812 2 general general JJ 27106 812 3 , , , 27106 812 4 there there EX 27106 812 5 was be VBD 27106 812 6 an an DT 27106 812 7 increasing increase VBG 27106 812 8 sophistication sophistication NN 27106 812 9 of of IN 27106 812 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 812 11 that that WDT 27106 812 12 could could MD 27106 812 13 only only RB 27106 812 14 be be VB 27106 812 15 accounted account VBN 27106 812 16 for for IN 27106 812 17 by by IN 27106 812 18 an an DT 27106 812 19 increase increase NN 27106 812 20 of of IN 27106 812 21 information information NN 27106 812 22 with with IN 27106 812 23 which which WDT 27106 812 24 the the DT 27106 812 25 individual individual JJ 27106 812 26 designer designer NN 27106 812 27 could could MD 27106 812 28 start start VB 27106 812 29 . . . 27106 813 1 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 813 2 pointed point VBD 27106 813 3 out out RP 27106 813 4 in in IN 27106 813 5 1875 1875 CD 27106 813 6 that that IN 27106 813 7 the the DT 27106 813 8 " " `` 27106 813 9 almost almost RB 27106 813 10 feverish feverish JJ 27106 813 11 progress progress NN 27106 813 12 made make VBN 27106 813 13 in in IN 27106 813 14 the the DT 27106 813 15 regions region NNS 27106 813 16 of of IN 27106 813 17 technical technical JJ 27106 813 18 work work NN 27106 813 19 " " '' 27106 813 20 was be VBD 27106 813 21 " " `` 27106 813 22 not not RB 27106 813 23 a a DT 27106 813 24 consequence consequence NN 27106 813 25 of of IN 27106 813 26 any any DT 27106 813 27 increased increase VBN 27106 813 28 capacity capacity NN 27106 813 29 for for IN 27106 813 30 intellectual intellectual JJ 27106 813 31 action action NN 27106 813 32 in in IN 27106 813 33 the the DT 27106 813 34 race race NN 27106 813 35 , , , 27106 813 36 but but CC 27106 813 37 only only RB 27106 813 38 the the DT 27106 813 39 perfecting perfecting NN 27106 813 40 and and CC 27106 813 41 extending extending NN 27106 813 42 of of IN 27106 813 43 the the DT 27106 813 44 tools tool NNS 27106 813 45 with with IN 27106 813 46 which which WDT 27106 813 47 the the DT 27106 813 48 intellect intellect NN 27106 813 49 works work VBZ 27106 813 50 . . . 27106 813 51 " " '' 27106 814 1 These these DT 27106 814 2 tools tool NNS 27106 814 3 , , , 27106 814 4 he -PRON- PRP 27106 814 5 said say VBD 27106 814 6 , , , 27106 814 7 " " `` 27106 814 8 have have VBP 27106 814 9 increased increase VBN 27106 814 10 in in IN 27106 814 11 number number NN 27106 814 12 just just RB 27106 814 13 like like IN 27106 814 14 those those DT 27106 814 15 in in IN 27106 814 16 the the DT 27106 814 17 modern modern JJ 27106 814 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 814 19 workshop workshop NN 27106 814 20 -- -- : 27106 814 21 the the DT 27106 814 22 men man NNS 27106 814 23 who who WP 27106 814 24 work work VBP 27106 814 25 them -PRON- PRP 27106 814 26 remain remain VBP 27106 814 27 the the DT 27106 814 28 same same JJ 27106 814 29 . . . 27106 814 30 " " '' 27106 815 1 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 815 2 went go VBD 27106 815 3 on on RP 27106 815 4 to to TO 27106 815 5 say say VB 27106 815 6 that that IN 27106 815 7 the the DT 27106 815 8 theory theory NN 27106 815 9 and and CC 27106 815 10 practice practice NN 27106 815 11 of of IN 27106 815 12 machine machine NN 27106 815 13 - - HYPH 27106 815 14 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 815 15 had have VBD 27106 815 16 " " `` 27106 815 17 carried carry VBN 27106 815 18 on on IN 27106 815 19 a a DT 27106 815 20 separate separate JJ 27106 815 21 existence existence NN 27106 815 22 side side NN 27106 815 23 by by IN 27106 815 24 side side NN 27106 815 25 . . . 27106 815 26 " " '' 27106 816 1 The the DT 27106 816 2 reason reason NN 27106 816 3 for for IN 27106 816 4 this this DT 27106 816 5 failure failure NN 27106 816 6 to to TO 27106 816 7 apply apply VB 27106 816 8 theory theory NN 27106 816 9 to to TO 27106 816 10 practice practice VB 27106 816 11 , , , 27106 816 12 and and CC 27106 816 13 vice vice NN 27106 816 14 versa versa NN 27106 816 15 , , , 27106 816 16 must must MD 27106 816 17 be be VB 27106 816 18 sought seek VBN 27106 816 19 in in IN 27106 816 20 the the DT 27106 816 21 defects defect NNS 27106 816 22 of of IN 27106 816 23 the the DT 27106 816 24 theory theory NN 27106 816 25 , , , 27106 816 26 he -PRON- PRP 27106 816 27 thought think VBD 27106 816 28 , , , 27106 816 29 because because IN 27106 816 30 " " `` 27106 816 31 the the DT 27106 816 32 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 816 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 27106 816 34 have have VBP 27106 816 35 been be VBN 27106 816 36 quietly quietly RB 27106 816 37 developed develop VBN 27106 816 38 in in IN 27106 816 39 practical practical JJ 27106 816 40 machine machine NN 27106 816 41 - - HYPH 27106 816 42 design design NN 27106 816 43 , , , 27106 816 44 by by IN 27106 816 45 invention invention NN 27106 816 46 and and CC 27106 816 47 improvement improvement NN 27106 816 48 , , , 27106 816 49 regardless regardless RB 27106 816 50 of of IN 27106 816 51 whether whether IN 27106 816 52 or or CC 27106 816 53 not not RB 27106 816 54 they -PRON- PRP 27106 816 55 were be VBD 27106 816 56 accorded accord VBN 27106 816 57 any any DT 27106 816 58 direct direct JJ 27106 816 59 and and CC 27106 816 60 proper proper JJ 27106 816 61 theoretical theoretical JJ 27106 816 62 recognition recognition NN 27106 816 63 . . . 27106 816 64 " " '' 27106 817 1 He -PRON- PRP 27106 817 2 pointed point VBD 27106 817 3 out out RP 27106 817 4 that that IN 27106 817 5 the the DT 27106 817 6 theories theory NNS 27106 817 7 had have VBD 27106 817 8 thus thus RB 27106 817 9 far far RB 27106 817 10 " " '' 27106 817 11 furnished furnish VBN 27106 817 12 no no DT 27106 817 13 new new JJ 27106 817 14 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 817 15 . . . 27106 818 1 " " `` 27106 818 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 818 3 89 89 CD 27106 818 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 818 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 818 6 Footnote footnote NN 27106 818 7 89 89 CD 27106 818 8 : : : 27106 818 9 Reuleaux reuleaux JJ 27106 818 10 , , , 27106 818 11 _ _ NNP 27106 818 12 op op NN 27106 818 13 . . . 27106 819 1 cit cit NNP 27106 819 2 . . . 27106 819 3 _ _ NNP 27106 819 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 819 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 819 6 68 68 CD 27106 819 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 819 8 , , , 27106 819 9 p. p. NN 27106 820 1 8 8 LS 27106 820 2 . . . 27106 820 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 821 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 821 2 is be VBZ 27106 821 3 reasonable reasonable JJ 27106 821 4 , , , 27106 821 5 therefore therefore RB 27106 821 6 , , , 27106 821 7 to to TO 27106 821 8 ask ask VB 27106 821 9 what what WP 27106 821 10 was be VBD 27106 821 11 responsible responsible JJ 27106 821 12 for for IN 27106 821 13 the the DT 27106 821 14 appearance appearance NN 27106 821 15 of of IN 27106 821 16 new new JJ 27106 821 17 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 821 18 , , , 27106 821 19 and and CC 27106 821 20 then then RB 27106 821 21 to to TO 27106 821 22 see see VB 27106 821 23 what what WP 27106 821 24 sort sort NN 27106 821 25 of of IN 27106 821 26 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 821 27 had have VBD 27106 821 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 821 29 origins origin NNS 27106 821 30 in in IN 27106 821 31 this this DT 27106 821 32 period period NN 27106 821 33 . . . 27106 822 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 822 2 is be VBZ 27106 822 3 immediately immediately RB 27106 822 4 evident evident JJ 27106 822 5 to to IN 27106 822 6 a a DT 27106 822 7 designer designer NN 27106 822 8 that that IN 27106 822 9 the the DT 27106 822 10 progress progress NN 27106 822 11 in in IN 27106 822 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 822 13 came come VBD 27106 822 14 about about RP 27106 822 15 through through IN 27106 822 16 the the DT 27106 822 17 spread spread NN 27106 822 18 of of IN 27106 822 19 knowledge knowledge NN 27106 822 20 of of IN 27106 822 21 what what WP 27106 822 22 had have VBD 27106 822 23 already already RB 27106 822 24 been be VBN 27106 822 25 done do VBN 27106 822 26 ; ; : 27106 822 27 but but CC 27106 822 28 designers designer NNS 27106 822 29 of of IN 27106 822 30 the the DT 27106 822 31 last last JJ 27106 822 32 century century NN 27106 822 33 had have VBD 27106 822 34 neither neither CC 27106 822 35 the the DT 27106 822 36 leisure leisure NN 27106 822 37 nor nor CC 27106 822 38 means mean VBZ 27106 822 39 to to TO 27106 822 40 be be VB 27106 822 41 constantly constantly RB 27106 822 42 visiting visit VBG 27106 822 43 other other JJ 27106 822 44 workshops workshop NNS 27106 822 45 , , , 27106 822 46 near near RB 27106 822 47 and and CC 27106 822 48 far far RB 27106 822 49 , , , 27106 822 50 to to TO 27106 822 51 observe observe VB 27106 822 52 and and CC 27106 822 53 study study VB 27106 822 54 the the DT 27106 822 55 latest late JJS 27106 822 56 developments development NNS 27106 822 57 . . . 27106 823 1 In in IN 27106 823 2 the the DT 27106 823 3 1800 1800 CD 27106 823 4 's 's POS 27106 823 5 , , , 27106 823 6 as as IN 27106 823 7 now now RB 27106 823 8 , , , 27106 823 9 word word NN 27106 823 10 must must MD 27106 823 11 in in IN 27106 823 12 the the DT 27106 823 13 main main JJ 27106 823 14 be be NN 27106 823 15 spread spread VBN 27106 823 16 by by IN 27106 823 17 the the DT 27106 823 18 printed print VBN 27106 823 19 page page NN 27106 823 20 . . . 27106 824 1 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 824 2 's 's POS 27106 824 3 chart chart NN 27106 824 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 824 5 fig fig NN 27106 824 6 . . . 27106 825 1 28 28 CD 27106 825 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 825 3 had have VBD 27106 825 4 set set VBN 27106 825 5 the the DT 27106 825 6 pattern pattern NN 27106 825 7 for for IN 27106 825 8 display display NN 27106 825 9 of of IN 27106 825 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 825 11 contrivances contrivance NNS 27106 825 12 in in IN 27106 825 13 practical practical JJ 27106 825 14 journals journal NNS 27106 825 15 and and CC 27106 825 16 in in IN 27106 825 17 the the DT 27106 825 18 large large JJ 27106 825 19 number number NN 27106 825 20 of of IN 27106 825 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 825 22 dictionaries dictionary NNS 27106 825 23 that that WDT 27106 825 24 were be VBD 27106 825 25 compiled compile VBN 27106 825 26 to to TO 27106 825 27 meet meet VB 27106 825 28 an an DT 27106 825 29 apparent apparent JJ 27106 825 30 demand demand NN 27106 825 31 for for IN 27106 825 32 such such JJ 27106 825 33 information information NN 27106 825 34 . . . 27106 826 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 826 2 is be VBZ 27106 826 3 a a DT 27106 826 4 little little JJ 27106 826 5 surprising surprising JJ 27106 826 6 , , , 27106 826 7 however however RB 27106 826 8 , , , 27106 826 9 to to TO 27106 826 10 find find VB 27106 826 11 how how WRB 27106 826 12 persistent persistent JJ 27106 826 13 were be VBD 27106 826 14 some some DT 27106 826 15 of of IN 27106 826 16 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 826 17 's 's POS 27106 826 18 ideas idea NNS 27106 826 19 that that WDT 27106 826 20 could could MD 27106 826 21 only only RB 27106 826 22 have have VB 27106 826 23 come come VBN 27106 826 24 from from IN 27106 826 25 the the DT 27106 826 26 uppermost uppermost JJ 27106 826 27 superficial superficial JJ 27106 826 28 layer layer NN 27106 826 29 of of IN 27106 826 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 826 31 cranium cranium NN 27106 826 32 . . . 27106 827 1 See see VB 27106 827 2 , , , 27106 827 3 for for IN 27106 827 4 example example NN 27106 827 5 , , , 27106 827 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 827 7 " " `` 27106 827 8 anchored anchor VBD 27106 827 9 ferryboat ferryboat NN 27106 827 10 " " '' 27106 827 11 ( ( -LRB- 27106 827 12 fig fig NN 27106 827 13 . . . 27106 828 1 34 34 CD 27106 828 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 828 3 . . . 27106 829 1 This this DT 27106 829 2 device device NN 27106 829 3 , , , 27106 829 4 employed employ VBN 27106 829 5 by by IN 27106 829 6 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 829 7 to to TO 27106 829 8 show show VB 27106 829 9 conversion conversion NN 27106 829 10 of of IN 27106 829 11 continuous continuous JJ 27106 829 12 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 27106 829 13 motion motion NN 27106 829 14 into into IN 27106 829 15 alternating alternate VBG 27106 829 16 circular circular JJ 27106 829 17 motion motion NN 27106 829 18 , , , 27106 829 19 appeared appear VBD 27106 829 20 in in IN 27106 829 21 one one CD 27106 829 22 publication publication NN 27106 829 23 after after IN 27106 829 24 another another DT 27106 829 25 throughout throughout IN 27106 829 26 the the DT 27106 829 27 19th 19th JJ 27106 829 28 century century NN 27106 829 29 . . . 27106 830 1 As as RB 27106 830 2 late late RB 27106 830 3 as as IN 27106 830 4 1903 1903 CD 27106 830 5 the the DT 27106 830 6 ferryboat ferryboat NN 27106 830 7 was be VBD 27106 830 8 still still RB 27106 830 9 anchored anchor VBN 27106 830 10 in in IN 27106 830 11 Hiscox Hiscox NNP 27106 830 12 's 's POS 27106 830 13 _ _ NNP 27106 830 14 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 830 15 Movements Movements NNPS 27106 830 16 _ _ NNP 27106 830 17 , , , 27106 830 18 although although IN 27106 830 19 the the DT 27106 830 20 tide tide NN 27106 830 21 had have VBD 27106 830 22 changed change VBN 27106 830 23 ( ( -LRB- 27106 830 24 fig fig NN 27106 830 25 . . . 27106 831 1 35 35 CD 27106 831 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 831 3 . . . 27106 832 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 832 2 90 90 CD 27106 832 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 832 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 832 5 Footnote footnote NN 27106 832 6 90 90 CD 27106 832 7 : : : 27106 832 8 Gardner Gardner NNP 27106 832 9 D. D. NNP 27106 832 10 Hiscox Hiscox NNP 27106 832 11 , , , 27106 832 12 ed ed NNP 27106 832 13 . . NNP 27106 832 14 , , , 27106 832 15 _ _ NNP 27106 832 16 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 832 17 Movements Movements NNP 27106 832 18 _ _ NNP 27106 832 19 , , , 27106 832 20 ed ed NNP 27106 832 21 . . . 27106 833 1 10 10 CD 27106 833 2 , , , 27106 833 3 New New NNP 27106 833 4 York York NNP 27106 833 5 , , , 27106 833 6 1903 1903 CD 27106 833 7 , , , 27106 833 8 p. p. NN 27106 833 9 151 151 CD 27106 833 10 . . . 27106 834 1 The the DT 27106 834 2 ferryboat ferryboat NN 27106 834 3 did do VBD 27106 834 4 not not RB 27106 834 5 appear appear VB 27106 834 6 in in IN 27106 834 7 the the DT 27106 834 8 1917 1917 CD 27106 834 9 edition edition NN 27106 834 10 . . . 27106 834 11 ] ] -RRB- 27106 835 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 835 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 835 3 : : : 27106 835 4 Figure figure VB 27106 835 5 34.--Hachette 34.--hachette NN 27106 835 6 's 's POS 27106 835 7 ferryboat ferryboat NN 27106 835 8 of of IN 27106 835 9 1808 1808 CD 27106 835 10 , , , 27106 835 11 a a DT 27106 835 12 " " `` 27106 835 13 machine machine NN 27106 835 14 " " '' 27106 835 15 for for IN 27106 835 16 converting convert VBG 27106 835 17 continuous continuous JJ 27106 835 18 rectilinear rectilinear JJ 27106 835 19 motion motion NN 27106 835 20 into into IN 27106 835 21 alternating alternate VBG 27106 835 22 circular circular JJ 27106 835 23 motion motion NN 27106 835 24 . . . 27106 836 1 From from IN 27106 836 2 Phillipe Phillipe NNP 27106 836 3 Louis Louis NNP 27106 836 4 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 836 5 and and CC 27106 836 6 Augustin Augustin NNP 27106 836 7 de de NNP 27106 836 8 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 836 9 , , , 27106 836 10 _ _ NNP 27106 836 11 Essai Essai NNP 27106 836 12 sur sur FW 27106 836 13 la la JJ 27106 836 14 composition composition NN 27106 836 15 des des NNP 27106 836 16 machines machine NNS 27106 836 17 _ _ NNP 27106 836 18 ( ( -LRB- 27106 836 19 Paris Paris NNP 27106 836 20 , , , 27106 836 21 1808 1808 CD 27106 836 22 , , , 27106 836 23 pl pl NNP 27106 836 24 . . . 27106 837 1 2 2 LS 27106 837 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 837 3 . . . 27106 837 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 838 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 838 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 838 3 : : : 27106 838 4 Figure figure NN 27106 838 5 35.--Ferryboat 35.--ferryboat CD 27106 838 6 from from IN 27106 838 7 Gardner Gardner NNP 27106 838 8 D. D. NNP 27106 838 9 Hiscox Hiscox NNP 27106 838 10 , , , 27106 838 11 ed ed NNP 27106 838 12 . . NNP 27106 838 13 , , , 27106 838 14 _ _ NNP 27106 838 15 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 838 16 Movements Movements NNPS 27106 838 17 _ _ NNP 27106 838 18 ( ( -LRB- 27106 838 19 ed ed NNP 27106 838 20 . . . 27106 839 1 10 10 CD 27106 839 2 , , , 27106 839 3 New New NNP 27106 839 4 York York NNP 27106 839 5 , , , 27106 839 6 1903 1903 CD 27106 839 7 , , , 27106 839 8 p. p. NN 27106 840 1 151 151 CD 27106 840 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 840 3 . . . 27106 840 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 841 1 During during IN 27106 841 2 the the DT 27106 841 3 upsurge upsurge NN 27106 841 4 of of IN 27106 841 5 the the DT 27106 841 6 Lyceum Lyceum NNP 27106 841 7 -- -- : 27106 841 8 or or CC 27106 841 9 working working NN 27106 841 10 - - HYPH 27106 841 11 man man NN 27106 841 12 's 's POS 27106 841 13 institute institute NN 27106 841 14 -- -- : 27106 841 15 movement movement NN 27106 841 16 in in IN 27106 841 17 the the DT 27106 841 18 1820 1820 CD 27106 841 19 's 's POS 27106 841 20 , , , 27106 841 21 Jacob Jacob NNP 27106 841 22 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 27106 841 23 , , , 27106 841 24 Rumford Rumford NNP 27106 841 25 professor professor NN 27106 841 26 of of IN 27106 841 27 applied applied JJ 27106 841 28 science science NN 27106 841 29 at at IN 27106 841 30 Harvard Harvard NNP 27106 841 31 University University NNP 27106 841 32 , , , 27106 841 33 gave give VBD 27106 841 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 841 35 popular popular JJ 27106 841 36 lectures lecture NNS 27106 841 37 on on IN 27106 841 38 the the DT 27106 841 39 " " `` 27106 841 40 Elements Elements NNP 27106 841 41 of of IN 27106 841 42 Technology Technology NNP 27106 841 43 " " '' 27106 841 44 before before IN 27106 841 45 capacity capacity NN 27106 841 46 audiences audience NNS 27106 841 47 in in IN 27106 841 48 Boston Boston NNP 27106 841 49 . . . 27106 842 1 In in IN 27106 842 2 preparing prepare VBG 27106 842 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 842 4 lecture lecture NN 27106 842 5 on on IN 27106 842 6 the the DT 27106 842 7 elements element NNS 27106 842 8 of of IN 27106 842 9 machinery machinery NN 27106 842 10 , , , 27106 842 11 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 27106 842 12 used use VBD 27106 842 13 as as IN 27106 842 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 842 15 authorities authority NNS 27106 842 16 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 842 17 , , , 27106 842 18 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 842 19 and and CC 27106 842 20 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 842 21 , , , 27106 842 22 and and CC 27106 842 23 Olinthus Olinthus NNP 27106 842 24 Gregory Gregory NNP 27106 842 25 's 's POS 27106 842 26 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 842 27 dictionary dictionary NN 27106 842 28 , , , 27106 842 29 an an DT 27106 842 30 English english JJ 27106 842 31 work work NN 27106 842 32 in in IN 27106 842 33 which which WDT 27106 842 34 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 842 35 's 's POS 27106 842 36 classification classification NN 27106 842 37 scheme scheme NN 27106 842 38 was be VBD 27106 842 39 copied copy VBN 27106 842 40 and and CC 27106 842 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 842 42 chart chart NN 27106 842 43 reproduced reproduce VBD 27106 842 44 . . . 27106 843 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 843 2 91 91 CD 27106 843 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 843 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 843 5 Footnote footnote NN 27106 843 6 91 91 CD 27106 843 7 : : : 27106 843 8 Jacob Jacob NNP 27106 843 9 Bigelow Bigelow NNP 27106 843 10 , , , 27106 843 11 _ _ NNP 27106 843 12 Elements Elements NNPS 27106 843 13 of of IN 27106 843 14 Technology Technology NNP 27106 843 15 _ _ NNP 27106 843 16 , , , 27106 843 17 ed ed NNP 27106 843 18 . . . 27106 844 1 2 2 LS 27106 844 2 , , , 27106 844 3 Boston Boston NNP 27106 844 4 , , , 27106 844 5 1831 1831 CD 27106 844 6 , , , 27106 844 7 pp pp NNP 27106 844 8 . . . 27106 845 1 231 231 CD 27106 845 2 - - SYM 27106 845 3 256 256 CD 27106 845 4 ; ; : 27106 845 5 Olinthus Olinthus NNP 27106 845 6 Gregory Gregory NNP 27106 845 7 , , , 27106 845 8 _ _ NNP 27106 845 9 A A NNP 27106 845 10 Treatise Treatise NNP 27106 845 11 of of IN 27106 845 12 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 27106 845 13 _ _ NNP 27106 845 14 , , , 27106 845 15 3 3 CD 27106 845 16 vols vol NNS 27106 845 17 . . . 27106 845 18 , , , 27106 845 19 ed ed NNP 27106 845 20 . . . 27106 846 1 3 3 LS 27106 846 2 , , , 27106 846 3 London London NNP 27106 846 4 , , , 27106 846 5 1815 1815 CD 27106 846 6 . . . 27106 846 7 ] ] -RRB- 27106 847 1 A a DT 27106 847 2 translation translation NN 27106 847 3 of of IN 27106 847 4 the the DT 27106 847 5 work work NN 27106 847 6 of of IN 27106 847 7 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 847 8 and and CC 27106 847 9 Bétancourt[92 Bétancourt[92 NNP 27106 847 10 ] ] -RRB- 27106 847 11 under under IN 27106 847 12 the the DT 27106 847 13 title title NN 27106 847 14 _ _ NNP 27106 847 15 Analytical Analytical NNP 27106 847 16 Essay Essay NNP 27106 847 17 on on IN 27106 847 18 the the DT 27106 847 19 Construction Construction NNP 27106 847 20 of of IN 27106 847 21 Machines Machines NNPS 27106 847 22 _ _ NNP 27106 847 23 , , , 27106 847 24 was be VBD 27106 847 25 published publish VBN 27106 847 26 about about IN 27106 847 27 1820 1820 CD 27106 847 28 at at IN 27106 847 29 London London NNP 27106 847 30 by by IN 27106 847 31 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 27106 847 32 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 847 33 ( ( -LRB- 27106 847 34 for for IN 27106 847 35 whom whom WP 27106 847 36 the the DT 27106 847 37 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 847 38 steering steering NN 27106 847 39 linkage linkage NN 27106 847 40 was be VBD 27106 847 41 named name VBN 27106 847 42 ) ) -RRB- 27106 847 43 , , , 27106 847 44 and and CC 27106 847 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 847 46 synoptic synoptic JJ 27106 847 47 chart chart NN 27106 847 48 was be VBD 27106 847 49 reprinted reprint VBN 27106 847 50 again again RB 27106 847 51 in in IN 27106 847 52 1822 1822 CD 27106 847 53 in in IN 27106 847 54 Durham Durham NNP 27106 847 55 . . . 27106 848 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 848 2 93 93 CD 27106 848 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 848 4 In in IN 27106 848 5 the the DT 27106 848 6 United United NNP 27106 848 7 States States NNP 27106 848 8 , , , 27106 848 9 _ _ NNP 27106 848 10 Appleton Appleton NNP 27106 848 11 's 's POS 27106 848 12 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 27106 848 13 of of IN 27106 848 14 Machines_[94 Machines_[94 NNP 27106 848 15 ] ] -RRB- 27106 848 16 ( ( -LRB- 27106 848 17 1851 1851 CD 27106 848 18 ) ) -RRB- 27106 848 19 adopted adopt VBD 27106 848 20 the the DT 27106 848 21 same same JJ 27106 848 22 system system NN 27106 848 23 and and CC 27106 848 24 used use VBD 27106 848 25 the the DT 27106 848 26 same same JJ 27106 848 27 figures figure NNS 27106 848 28 . . . 27106 849 1 Apparently apparently RB 27106 849 2 the the DT 27106 849 3 wood wood NN 27106 849 4 engraver engraver NN 27106 849 5 traced trace VBD 27106 849 6 directly directly RB 27106 849 7 onto onto IN 27106 849 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 849 9 block block NN 27106 849 10 the the DT 27106 849 11 figures figure NNS 27106 849 12 from from IN 27106 849 13 one one CD 27106 849 14 of of IN 27106 849 15 the the DT 27106 849 16 reprints reprint NNS 27106 849 17 of of IN 27106 849 18 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 849 19 and and CC 27106 849 20 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 849 21 's 's POS 27106 849 22 chart chart NN 27106 849 23 because because IN 27106 849 24 the the DT 27106 849 25 figures figure NNS 27106 849 26 are be VBP 27106 849 27 in in IN 27106 849 28 every every DT 27106 849 29 case case NN 27106 849 30 exact exact JJ 27106 849 31 mirror mirror NN 27106 849 32 images image NNS 27106 849 33 of of IN 27106 849 34 the the DT 27106 849 35 originals original NNS 27106 849 36 . . . 27106 850 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 850 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 850 3 92 92 CD 27106 850 4 : : : 27106 850 5 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 27106 850 6 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 850 7 , , , 27106 850 8 _ _ NNP 27106 850 9 Analytical Analytical NNP 27106 850 10 Essay Essay NNP 27106 850 11 on on IN 27106 850 12 the the DT 27106 850 13 Construction Construction NNP 27106 850 14 of of IN 27106 850 15 Machines Machines NNPS 27106 850 16 _ _ NNP 27106 850 17 , , , 27106 850 18 London London NNP 27106 850 19 , , , 27106 850 20 about about RB 27106 850 21 1820 1820 CD 27106 850 22 , , , 27106 850 23 a a DT 27106 850 24 translation translation NN 27106 850 25 of of IN 27106 850 26 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 850 27 and and CC 27106 850 28 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 850 29 , , , 27106 850 30 _ _ NNP 27106 850 31 op op NN 27106 850 32 . . . 27106 851 1 cit cit NNP 27106 851 2 . . . 27106 851 3 _ _ NNP 27106 851 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 851 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 851 6 64 64 CD 27106 851 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 851 8 . . . 27106 851 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 852 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 852 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 852 3 93 93 CD 27106 852 4 : : : 27106 852 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 27106 852 6 Fenwick Fenwick NNP 27106 852 7 , , , 27106 852 8 _ _ NNP 27106 852 9 Essays Essays NNP 27106 852 10 on on IN 27106 852 11 Practical Practical NNP 27106 852 12 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 27106 852 13 _ _ NNP 27106 852 14 , , , 27106 852 15 ed ed NNP 27106 852 16 . . . 27106 853 1 3 3 LS 27106 853 2 , , , 27106 853 3 Durham Durham NNP 27106 853 4 , , , 27106 853 5 England England NNP 27106 853 6 , , , 27106 853 7 1822 1822 CD 27106 853 8 . . . 27106 853 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 854 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 854 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 854 3 94 94 CD 27106 854 4 : : : 27106 854 5 _ _ NNP 27106 854 6 Appleton Appleton NNP 27106 854 7 's 's POS 27106 854 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 27106 854 9 of of IN 27106 854 10 Machines Machines NNPS 27106 854 11 , , , 27106 854 12 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 27106 854 13 , , , 27106 854 14 Engine Engine NNP 27106 854 15 - - HYPH 27106 854 16 Work Work NNP 27106 854 17 , , , 27106 854 18 and and CC 27106 854 19 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 854 20 _ _ NNP 27106 854 21 , , , 27106 854 22 2 2 CD 27106 854 23 vols vol NNS 27106 854 24 . . . 27106 854 25 , , , 27106 854 26 New New NNP 27106 854 27 York York NNP 27106 854 28 , , , 27106 854 29 1851 1851 CD 27106 854 30 ( ( -LRB- 27106 854 31 " " `` 27106 854 32 Motion Motion NNP 27106 854 33 " " '' 27106 854 34 ) ) -RRB- 27106 854 35 . . . 27106 854 36 ] ] -RRB- 27106 855 1 In in IN 27106 855 2 the the DT 27106 855 3 _ _ NNP 27106 855 4 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 27106 855 5 of of IN 27106 855 6 Engineering_[95 Engineering_[95 NNP 27106 855 7 ] ] -RRB- 27106 855 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 855 9 London London NNP 27106 855 10 , , , 27106 855 11 1873 1873 CD 27106 855 12 ) ) -RRB- 27106 855 13 , , , 27106 855 14 the the DT 27106 855 15 figures figure NNS 27106 855 16 were be VBD 27106 855 17 redrawn redrawn JJ 27106 855 18 and and CC 27106 855 19 dozens dozen NNS 27106 855 20 of of IN 27106 855 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 855 22 were be VBD 27106 855 23 added add VBN 27106 855 24 to to IN 27106 855 25 the the DT 27106 855 26 repertory repertory NN 27106 855 27 of of IN 27106 855 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 855 29 motions motion NNS 27106 855 30 ; ; : 27106 855 31 the the DT 27106 855 32 result result NN 27106 855 33 was be VBD 27106 855 34 a a DT 27106 855 35 fair fair JJ 27106 855 36 catalog catalog NN 27106 855 37 of of IN 27106 855 38 sound sound JJ 27106 855 39 ideas idea NNS 27106 855 40 . . . 27106 856 1 The the DT 27106 856 2 ferryboat ferryboat NN 27106 856 3 still still RB 27106 856 4 tugged tug VBD 27106 856 5 at at IN 27106 856 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 856 7 anchor anchor NN 27106 856 8 cable cable NN 27106 856 9 , , , 27106 856 10 however however RB 27106 856 11 . . . 27106 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 857 2 96 96 CD 27106 857 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 857 4 _ _ NNP 27106 857 5 Knight Knight NNP 27106 857 6 's 's POS 27106 857 7 American American NNP 27106 857 8 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 857 9 Dictionary_,[97 Dictionary_,[97 NNP 27106 857 10 ] ] -RRB- 27106 857 11 a a DT 27106 857 12 classic classic NN 27106 857 13 of of IN 27106 857 14 detailed detailed JJ 27106 857 15 pictorial pictorial JJ 27106 857 16 information information NN 27106 857 17 compiled compile VBN 27106 857 18 by by IN 27106 857 19 a a DT 27106 857 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 27106 857 21 patent patent NN 27106 857 22 examiner examiner NN 27106 857 23 , , , 27106 857 24 contained contain VBD 27106 857 25 well well RB 27106 857 26 over over IN 27106 857 27 10,000 10,000 CD 27106 857 28 finely finely RB 27106 857 29 detailed detail VBN 27106 857 30 figures figure NNS 27106 857 31 of of IN 27106 857 32 various various JJ 27106 857 33 kinds kind NNS 27106 857 34 of of IN 27106 857 35 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 857 36 contrivances contrivance NNS 27106 857 37 . . . 27106 858 1 Knight Knight NNP 27106 858 2 did do VBD 27106 858 3 not not RB 27106 858 4 have have VB 27106 858 5 a a DT 27106 858 6 separate separate JJ 27106 858 7 section section NN 27106 858 8 on on IN 27106 858 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 858 10 , , , 27106 858 11 but but CC 27106 858 12 there there EX 27106 858 13 was be VBD 27106 858 14 little little JJ 27106 858 15 need need NN 27106 858 16 for for IN 27106 858 17 one one CD 27106 858 18 of of IN 27106 858 19 the the DT 27106 858 20 Hachette Hachette NNP 27106 858 21 variety variety NN 27106 858 22 , , , 27106 858 23 because because IN 27106 858 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 858 25 whole whole JJ 27106 858 26 dictionary dictionary NN 27106 858 27 was be VBD 27106 858 28 a a DT 27106 858 29 huge huge JJ 27106 858 30 and and CC 27106 858 31 fascinating fascinating JJ 27106 858 32 compendium compendium NN 27106 858 33 of of IN 27106 858 34 ideas idea NNS 27106 858 35 to to TO 27106 858 36 be be VB 27106 858 37 filed file VBN 27106 858 38 away away RP 27106 858 39 in in IN 27106 858 40 the the DT 27106 858 41 synthetic synthetic JJ 27106 858 42 mind mind NN 27106 858 43 . . . 27106 859 1 One one CD 27106 859 2 reason reason NN 27106 859 3 for for IN 27106 859 4 the the DT 27106 859 5 popularity popularity NN 27106 859 6 and and CC 27106 859 7 usefulness usefulness NN 27106 859 8 of of IN 27106 859 9 the the DT 27106 859 10 various various JJ 27106 859 11 pictorial pictorial JJ 27106 859 12 works work NNS 27106 859 13 was be VBD 27106 859 14 the the DT 27106 859 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 27106 859 16 ability ability NN 27106 859 17 of of IN 27106 859 18 a a DT 27106 859 19 wood wood NN 27106 859 20 or or CC 27106 859 21 steel steel NN 27106 859 22 engraving engrave VBG 27106 859 23 to to TO 27106 859 24 convey convey VB 27106 859 25 precise precise JJ 27106 859 26 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 859 27 information information NN 27106 859 28 , , , 27106 859 29 an an DT 27106 859 30 advantage advantage NN 27106 859 31 not not RB 27106 859 32 possessed possess VBN 27106 859 33 by by IN 27106 859 34 modern modern JJ 27106 859 35 halftone halftone NNP 27106 859 36 processes process NNS 27106 859 37 . . . 27106 860 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 860 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 860 3 95 95 CD 27106 860 4 : : : 27106 860 5 E. E. NNP 27106 860 6 F. F. NNP 27106 860 7 and and CC 27106 860 8 N. N. NNP 27106 860 9 Spon Spon NNP 27106 860 10 , , , 27106 860 11 _ _ NNP 27106 860 12 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 27106 860 13 of of IN 27106 860 14 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 860 15 _ _ NNP 27106 860 16 , , , 27106 860 17 London London NNP 27106 860 18 1873 1873 CD 27106 860 19 , , , 27106 860 20 pp pp NNP 27106 860 21 . . . 27106 861 1 2421 2421 CD 27106 861 2 - - SYM 27106 861 3 2452 2452 CD 27106 861 4 . . . 27106 861 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 862 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 862 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 862 3 96 96 CD 27106 862 4 : : : 27106 862 5 _ _ NNP 27106 862 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 27106 862 7 . . . 27106 862 8 _ _ NNP 27106 862 9 , , , 27106 862 10 p. p. NN 27106 863 1 2447 2447 CD 27106 863 2 . . . 27106 863 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 864 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 864 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 864 3 97 97 CD 27106 864 4 : : : 27106 864 5 Edward Edward NNP 27106 864 6 H. H. NNP 27106 864 7 Knight Knight NNP 27106 864 8 , , , 27106 864 9 _ _ NNP 27106 864 10 Knight Knight NNP 27106 864 11 's 's POS 27106 864 12 American American NNP 27106 864 13 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 864 14 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 27106 864 15 _ _ NNP 27106 864 16 , , , 27106 864 17 3 3 CD 27106 864 18 vols vol NNS 27106 864 19 . . . 27106 864 20 , , , 27106 864 21 New New NNP 27106 864 22 York York NNP 27106 864 23 1874 1874 CD 27106 864 24 - - SYM 27106 864 25 1876 1876 CD 27106 864 26 . . . 27106 864 27 ] ] -RRB- 27106 865 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 865 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 865 3 : : : 27106 865 4 Figure figure NN 27106 865 5 36.--Typical 36.--typical CD 27106 865 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 865 7 from from IN 27106 865 8 E. E. NNP 27106 865 9 F. F. NNP 27106 865 10 and and CC 27106 865 11 N. N. NNP 27106 865 12 Spon Spon NNP 27106 865 13 , , , 27106 865 14 _ _ NNP 27106 865 15 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 27106 865 16 of of IN 27106 865 17 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 865 18 _ _ NNP 27106 865 19 ( ( -LRB- 27106 865 20 London London NNP 27106 865 21 , , , 27106 865 22 1873 1873 CD 27106 865 23 , , , 27106 865 24 pp pp NNP 27106 865 25 . . . 27106 866 1 2426 2426 CD 27106 866 2 , , , 27106 866 3 2478 2478 CD 27106 866 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 866 5 . . . 27106 866 6 ] ] -RRB- 27106 867 1 Many many JJ 27106 867 2 patent patent NN 27106 867 3 journals journal NNS 27106 867 4 and and CC 27106 867 5 other other JJ 27106 867 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 867 7 periodicals periodical NNS 27106 867 8 concerned concern VBN 27106 867 9 with with IN 27106 867 10 mechanics mechanic NNS 27106 867 11 were be VBD 27106 867 12 available available JJ 27106 867 13 in in IN 27106 867 14 English English NNP 27106 867 15 from from IN 27106 867 16 the the DT 27106 867 17 beginning beginning NN 27106 867 18 of of IN 27106 867 19 the the DT 27106 867 20 19th 19th JJ 27106 867 21 century century NN 27106 867 22 , , , 27106 867 23 but but CC 27106 867 24 few few JJ 27106 867 25 of of IN 27106 867 26 them -PRON- PRP 27106 867 27 found find VBD 27106 867 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 867 29 way way NN 27106 867 30 into into IN 27106 867 31 the the DT 27106 867 32 hands hand NNS 27106 867 33 of of IN 27106 867 34 American american JJ 27106 867 35 mechanicians mechanician NNS 27106 867 36 until until IN 27106 867 37 after after IN 27106 867 38 1820 1820 CD 27106 867 39 . . . 27106 868 1 Oliver Oliver NNP 27106 868 2 Evans Evans NNP 27106 868 3 ( ( -LRB- 27106 868 4 1755 1755 CD 27106 868 5 - - SYM 27106 868 6 1819 1819 CD 27106 868 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 868 8 had have VBD 27106 868 9 much much JJ 27106 868 10 to to TO 27106 868 11 say say VB 27106 868 12 about about IN 27106 868 13 " " `` 27106 868 14 the the DT 27106 868 15 difficulties difficulty NNS 27106 868 16 inventive inventive JJ 27106 868 17 mechanics mechanic NNS 27106 868 18 labored labor VBN 27106 868 19 under under RB 27106 868 20 for for IN 27106 868 21 want want NN 27106 868 22 of of IN 27106 868 23 published publish VBN 27106 868 24 records record NNS 27106 868 25 of of IN 27106 868 26 what what WP 27106 868 27 had have VBD 27106 868 28 preceded precede VBN 27106 868 29 them -PRON- PRP 27106 868 30 , , , 27106 868 31 and and CC 27106 868 32 for for IN 27106 868 33 works work NNS 27106 868 34 of of IN 27106 868 35 reference reference NN 27106 868 36 to to TO 27106 868 37 help help VB 27106 868 38 the the DT 27106 868 39 beginner beginner NN 27106 868 40 . . . 27106 869 1 " " `` 27106 869 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 869 3 98 98 CD 27106 869 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 869 5 In in IN 27106 869 6 1817 1817 CD 27106 869 7 the the DT 27106 869 8 _ _ NNP 27106 869 9 North North NNP 27106 869 10 American American NNP 27106 869 11 Review Review NNP 27106 869 12 _ _ NNP 27106 869 13 also also RB 27106 869 14 remarked remark VBD 27106 869 15 upon upon IN 27106 869 16 the the DT 27106 869 17 scarcity scarcity NN 27106 869 18 of of IN 27106 869 19 engineering engineering NN 27106 869 20 books book NNS 27106 869 21 in in IN 27106 869 22 America America NNP 27106 869 23 . . . 27106 870 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 870 2 99 99 CD 27106 870 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 870 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 870 5 Footnote footnote NN 27106 870 6 98 98 CD 27106 870 7 : : : 27106 870 8 George George NNP 27106 870 9 Escol Escol NNP 27106 870 10 Sellers Sellers NNPS 27106 870 11 in in IN 27106 870 12 _ _ NNP 27106 870 13 American American NNP 27106 870 14 Machinist Machinist NNP 27106 870 15 _ _ NNP 27106 870 16 , , , 27106 870 17 July July NNP 27106 870 18 12 12 CD 27106 870 19 , , , 27106 870 20 1884 1884 CD 27106 870 21 , , , 27106 870 22 vol vol NNP 27106 870 23 . . . 27106 871 1 7 7 CD 27106 871 2 , , , 27106 871 3 p. p. NN 27106 872 1 3 3 LS 27106 872 2 . . . 27106 872 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 873 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 873 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 873 3 99 99 CD 27106 873 4 : : : 27106 873 5 _ _ NNP 27106 873 6 North North NNP 27106 873 7 - - HYPH 27106 873 8 American American NNP 27106 873 9 Review Review NNP 27106 873 10 and and CC 27106 873 11 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 27106 873 12 Journal Journal NNP 27106 873 13 _ _ NNP 27106 873 14 , , , 27106 873 15 1819 1819 CD 27106 873 16 , , , 27106 873 17 new new NNP 27106 873 18 ser ser NNP 27106 873 19 . . . 27106 873 20 , , , 27106 873 21 vol vol NNP 27106 873 22 . . . 27106 874 1 8 8 CD 27106 874 2 , , , 27106 874 3 pp pp NNP 27106 874 4 . . . 27106 875 1 13 13 CD 27106 875 2 - - SYM 27106 875 3 15 15 CD 27106 875 4 , , , 27106 875 5 25 25 CD 27106 875 6 . . . 27106 875 7 ] ] -RRB- 27106 876 1 The the DT 27106 876 2 _ _ NNP 27106 876 3 Scientific Scientific NNP 27106 876 4 American American NNP 27106 876 5 _ _ NNP 27106 876 6 , , , 27106 876 7 which which WDT 27106 876 8 appeared appear VBD 27106 876 9 in in IN 27106 876 10 1845 1845 CD 27106 876 11 as as IN 27106 876 12 a a DT 27106 876 13 patent patent NN 27106 876 14 journal journal NN 27106 876 15 edited edit VBN 27106 876 16 by by IN 27106 876 17 the the DT 27106 876 18 patent patent NN 27106 876 19 promoter promoter NN 27106 876 20 Rufus Rufus NNP 27106 876 21 Porter Porter NNP 27106 876 22 , , , 27106 876 23 carried carry VBD 27106 876 24 almost almost RB 27106 876 25 from from IN 27106 876 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 876 27 beginning begin VBG 27106 876 28 a a DT 27106 876 29 column column NN 27106 876 30 or or CC 27106 876 31 so so RB 27106 876 32 entitled entitle VBN 27106 876 33 " " `` 27106 876 34 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 876 35 Movements Movements NNPS 27106 876 36 , , , 27106 876 37 " " '' 27106 876 38 in in IN 27106 876 39 which which WDT 27106 876 40 one one CD 27106 876 41 or or CC 27106 876 42 two two CD 27106 876 43 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 876 44 -- -- : 27106 876 45 borrowed borrow VBN 27106 876 46 from from IN 27106 876 47 an an DT 27106 876 48 English english JJ 27106 876 49 work work NN 27106 876 50 that that WDT 27106 876 51 had have VBD 27106 876 52 borrowed borrow VBN 27106 876 53 from from IN 27106 876 54 a a DT 27106 876 55 French french JJ 27106 876 56 work work NN 27106 876 57 -- -- : 27106 876 58 were be VBD 27106 876 59 illustrated illustrate VBN 27106 876 60 and and CC 27106 876 61 explained explain VBN 27106 876 62 . . . 27106 877 1 The the DT 27106 877 2 _ _ NNP 27106 877 3 American American NNP 27106 877 4 Artisan Artisan NNP 27106 877 5 _ _ NNP 27106 877 6 began begin VBD 27106 877 7 a a DT 27106 877 8 similar similar JJ 27106 877 9 series series NN 27106 877 10 in in IN 27106 877 11 1864 1864 CD 27106 877 12 , , , 27106 877 13 and and CC 27106 877 14 in in IN 27106 877 15 1868 1868 CD 27106 877 16 it -PRON- PRP 27106 877 17 published publish VBD 27106 877 18 a a DT 27106 877 19 compilation compilation NN 27106 877 20 of of IN 27106 877 21 the the DT 27106 877 22 series series NN 27106 877 23 as as IN 27106 877 24 _ _ NNP 27106 877 25 Five Five NNP 27106 877 26 Hundred hundred CD 27106 877 27 and and CC 27106 877 28 Seven Seven NNP 27106 877 29 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 877 30 Movements Movements NNPS 27106 877 31 _ _ NNP 27106 877 32 , , , 27106 877 33 " " `` 27106 877 34 embracing embrace VBG 27106 877 35 all all PDT 27106 877 36 those those DT 27106 877 37 which which WDT 27106 877 38 are be VBP 27106 877 39 most most RBS 27106 877 40 important important JJ 27106 877 41 in in IN 27106 877 42 dynamics dynamic NNS 27106 877 43 , , , 27106 877 44 hydraulics hydraulics NN 27106 877 45 , , , 27106 877 46 hydrostatics hydrostatic NNS 27106 877 47 , , , 27106 877 48 pneumatics pneumatic NNS 27106 877 49 , , , 27106 877 50 steam steam NN 27106 877 51 engines engine NNS 27106 877 52 ... ... NFP 27106 877 53 and and CC 27106 877 54 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 27106 877 55 machinery machinery NN 27106 877 56 . . . 27106 878 1 " " `` 27106 878 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 878 3 100 100 CD 27106 878 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 878 5 This this DT 27106 878 6 collection collection NN 27106 878 7 went go VBD 27106 878 8 through through IN 27106 878 9 many many JJ 27106 878 10 editions edition NNS 27106 878 11 ; ; : 27106 878 12 it -PRON- PRP 27106 878 13 was be VBD 27106 878 14 last last RB 27106 878 15 revived revive VBN 27106 878 16 in in IN 27106 878 17 1943 1943 CD 27106 878 18 under under IN 27106 878 19 the the DT 27106 878 20 title title NN 27106 878 21 _ _ NNP 27106 878 22 A A NNP 27106 878 23 Manual Manual NNP 27106 878 24 of of IN 27106 878 25 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 878 26 Movements Movements NNPS 27106 878 27 _ _ NNP 27106 878 28 . . . 27106 879 1 This this DT 27106 879 2 1943 1943 CD 27106 879 3 edition edition NN 27106 879 4 included include VBD 27106 879 5 photographs photograph NNS 27106 879 6 of of IN 27106 879 7 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 879 8 models model NNS 27106 879 9 . . . 27106 880 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 880 2 101 101 CD 27106 880 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 880 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 880 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 880 6 100 100 CD 27106 880 7 : : : 27106 880 8 Henry Henry NNP 27106 880 9 T. T. NNP 27106 880 10 Brown Brown NNP 27106 880 11 , , , 27106 880 12 ed ed NNP 27106 880 13 . . NNP 27106 880 14 , , , 27106 880 15 _ _ NNP 27106 880 16 Five Five NNP 27106 880 17 Hundred hundred CD 27106 880 18 and and CC 27106 880 19 Seven Seven NNP 27106 880 20 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 880 21 Movements Movements NNPS 27106 880 22 _ _ NNP 27106 880 23 , , , 27106 880 24 New New NNP 27106 880 25 York York NNP 27106 880 26 , , , 27106 880 27 1868 1868 CD 27106 880 28 . . . 27106 880 29 ] ] -RRB- 27106 881 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 881 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 881 3 101 101 CD 27106 881 4 : : : 27106 881 5 Will Will NNP 27106 881 6 M. M. NNP 27106 881 7 Clark Clark NNP 27106 881 8 , , , 27106 881 9 _ _ NNP 27106 881 10 A A NNP 27106 881 11 Manual Manual NNP 27106 881 12 of of IN 27106 881 13 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 881 14 Movements Movements NNPS 27106 881 15 _ _ NNP 27106 881 16 , , , 27106 881 17 Garden Garden NNP 27106 881 18 City City NNP 27106 881 19 , , , 27106 881 20 New New NNP 27106 881 21 York York NNP 27106 881 22 , , , 27106 881 23 1943 1943 CD 27106 881 24 . . . 27106 881 25 ] ] -RRB- 27106 882 1 Many many JJ 27106 882 2 readers reader NNS 27106 882 3 are be VBP 27106 882 4 already already RB 27106 882 5 well well RB 27106 882 6 acquainted acquaint VBN 27106 882 7 with with IN 27106 882 8 the the DT 27106 882 9 three three CD 27106 882 10 volumes volume NNS 27106 882 11 of of IN 27106 882 12 _ _ NNP 27106 882 13 Ingenious Ingenious NNP 27106 882 14 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNP 27106 882 15 for for IN 27106 882 16 Designers Designers NNPS 27106 882 17 and and CC 27106 882 18 Inventors_,[102 Inventors_,[102 NNP 27106 882 19 ] ] -RRB- 27106 882 20 a a DT 27106 882 21 work work NN 27106 882 22 that that WDT 27106 882 23 resulted result VBD 27106 882 24 from from IN 27106 882 25 a a DT 27106 882 26 contest contest NN 27106 882 27 , , , 27106 882 28 announced announce VBN 27106 882 29 by by IN 27106 882 30 _ _ NNP 27106 882 31 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 882 32 _ _ NNP 27106 882 33 ( ( -LRB- 27106 882 34 vol vol NNP 27106 882 35 . . . 27106 883 1 33 33 CD 27106 883 2 , , , 27106 883 3 p. p. NN 27106 883 4 405 405 CD 27106 883 5 ) ) -RRB- 27106 883 6 in in IN 27106 883 7 1927 1927 CD 27106 883 8 , , , 27106 883 9 in in IN 27106 883 10 which which WDT 27106 883 11 seven seven CD 27106 883 12 prizes prize NNS 27106 883 13 were be VBD 27106 883 14 offered offer VBN 27106 883 15 for for IN 27106 883 16 the the DT 27106 883 17 seven seven CD 27106 883 18 best good JJS 27106 883 19 articles article NNS 27106 883 20 on on IN 27106 883 21 unpublished unpublished JJ 27106 883 22 ingenious ingenious JJ 27106 883 23 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 883 24 . . . 27106 884 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 884 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 884 3 102 102 CD 27106 884 4 : : : 27106 884 5 _ _ NNP 27106 884 6 Ingenious Ingenious NNP 27106 884 7 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNP 27106 884 8 for for IN 27106 884 9 Designers Designers NNPS 27106 884 10 and and CC 27106 884 11 Inventors Inventors NNPS 27106 884 12 _ _ NNP 27106 884 13 ( ( -LRB- 27106 884 14 vols vol NNS 27106 884 15 . . . 27106 885 1 1 1 CD 27106 885 2 and and CC 27106 885 3 2 2 CD 27106 885 4 edited edit VBN 27106 885 5 by by IN 27106 885 6 F. F. NNP 27106 885 7 D. D. NNP 27106 885 8 Jones Jones NNP 27106 885 9 , , , 27106 885 10 vol vol NNP 27106 885 11 . . . 27106 886 1 3 3 CD 27106 886 2 edited edit VBN 27106 886 3 by by IN 27106 886 4 H. H. NNP 27106 886 5 L. L. NNP 27106 886 6 Horton Horton NNP 27106 886 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 886 8 , , , 27106 886 9 New New NNP 27106 886 10 York York NNP 27106 886 11 , , , 27106 886 12 Industrial Industrial NNP 27106 886 13 Press Press NNP 27106 886 14 , , , 27106 886 15 1930 1930 CD 27106 886 16 - - SYM 27106 886 17 1951 1951 CD 27106 886 18 . . . 27106 886 19 ] ] -RRB- 27106 887 1 There there EX 27106 887 2 was be VBD 27106 887 3 an an DT 27106 887 4 interesting interesting JJ 27106 887 5 class class NN 27106 887 6 of of IN 27106 887 7 United United NNP 27106 887 8 States States NNP 27106 887 9 patents patent NNS 27106 887 10 called call VBD 27106 887 11 " " `` 27106 887 12 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 887 13 Movements Movements NNPS 27106 887 14 " " '' 27106 887 15 that that WDT 27106 887 16 comprised comprise VBD 27106 887 17 scores score NNS 27106 887 18 of of IN 27106 887 19 patents patent NNS 27106 887 20 issued issue VBN 27106 887 21 throughout throughout IN 27106 887 22 the the DT 27106 887 23 middle middle JJ 27106 887 24 decades decade NNS 27106 887 25 of of IN 27106 887 26 the the DT 27106 887 27 19th 19th JJ 27106 887 28 century century NN 27106 887 29 . . . 27106 888 1 A a DT 27106 888 2 sampling sampling NN 27106 888 3 of of IN 27106 888 4 these these DT 27106 888 5 patents patent NNS 27106 888 6 shows show VBZ 27106 888 7 that that IN 27106 888 8 while while IN 27106 888 9 some some DT 27106 888 10 were be VBD 27106 888 11 for for IN 27106 888 12 devices device NNS 27106 888 13 used use VBN 27106 888 14 in in IN 27106 888 15 particular particular JJ 27106 888 16 machines machine NNS 27106 888 17 -- -- : 27106 888 18 such such JJ 27106 888 19 as as IN 27106 888 20 a a DT 27106 888 21 ratchet ratchet NN 27106 888 22 device device NN 27106 888 23 for for IN 27106 888 24 a a DT 27106 888 25 numbering numbering JJ 27106 888 26 machine machine NN 27106 888 27 , , , 27106 888 28 a a DT 27106 888 29 locking lock VBG 27106 888 30 index index NN 27106 888 31 for for IN 27106 888 32 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27106 889 16 , , , 27106 889 17 and and CC 27106 889 18 many many JJ 27106 889 19 of of IN 27106 889 20 them -PRON- PRP 27106 889 21 appear appear VBP 27106 889 22 to to TO 27106 889 23 be be VB 27106 889 24 attempts attempt NNS 27106 889 25 at at IN 27106 889 26 " " `` 27106 889 27 perpetual perpetual JJ 27106 889 28 motion motion NN 27106 889 29 , , , 27106 889 30 " " '' 27106 889 31 in in IN 27106 889 32 spite spite NN 27106 889 33 of of IN 27106 889 34 an an DT 27106 889 35 occasional occasional JJ 27106 889 36 disclaimer disclaimer NN 27106 889 37 of of IN 27106 889 38 such such JJ 27106 889 39 intent intent NN 27106 889 40 . . . 27106 890 1 Typical typical JJ 27106 890 2 of of IN 27106 890 3 many many JJ 27106 890 4 of of IN 27106 890 5 these these DT 27106 890 6 patented patent VBN 27106 890 7 devices device NNS 27106 890 8 was be VBD 27106 890 9 a a DT 27106 890 10 linkage linkage NN 27106 890 11 for for IN 27106 890 12 " " `` 27106 890 13 multiplying multiply VBG 27106 890 14 " " '' 27106 890 15 the the DT 27106 890 16 motion motion NN 27106 890 17 of of IN 27106 890 18 a a DT 27106 890 19 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 890 20 , , , 27106 890 21 proposed propose VBN 27106 890 22 in in IN 27106 890 23 1841 1841 CD 27106 890 24 by by IN 27106 890 25 Charles Charles NNP 27106 890 26 Johnson Johnson NNP 27106 890 27 of of IN 27106 890 28 Amity Amity NNP 27106 890 29 , , , 27106 890 30 Illinois Illinois NNP 27106 890 31 ( ( -LRB- 27106 890 32 fig fig NN 27106 890 33 . . . 27106 891 1 37 37 CD 27106 891 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 891 3 . . . 27106 892 1 " " `` 27106 892 2 It -PRON- PRP 27106 892 3 is be VBZ 27106 892 4 not not RB 27106 892 5 pretended pretend VBN 27106 892 6 that that IN 27106 892 7 there there EX 27106 892 8 is be VBZ 27106 892 9 any any DT 27106 892 10 actual actual JJ 27106 892 11 gain gain NN 27106 892 12 of of IN 27106 892 13 power power NN 27106 892 14 , , , 27106 892 15 " " '' 27106 892 16 wrote write VBD 27106 892 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 27106 892 18 Johnson Johnson NNP 27106 892 19 ; ; : 27106 892 20 and and CC 27106 892 21 probably probably RB 27106 892 22 he -PRON- PRP 27106 892 23 meant mean VBD 27106 892 24 it -PRON- PRP 27106 892 25 . . . 27106 893 1 The the DT 27106 893 2 avowed avowed JJ 27106 893 3 purpose purpose NN 27106 893 4 of of IN 27106 893 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 893 6 linkage linkage NN 27106 893 7 was be VBD 27106 893 8 to to TO 27106 893 9 increase increase VB 27106 893 10 the the DT 27106 893 11 speed speed NN 27106 893 12 of of IN 27106 893 13 a a DT 27106 893 14 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 893 15 and and CC 27106 893 16 thus thus RB 27106 893 17 decrease decrease VB 27106 893 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 893 19 size size NN 27106 893 20 . . . 27106 894 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 894 2 103 103 CD 27106 894 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 894 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 894 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 894 6 103 103 CD 27106 894 7 : : : 27106 894 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 27106 894 9 Patent Patent NNP 27106 894 10 2295 2295 CD 27106 894 11 , , , 27106 894 12 October October NNP 27106 894 13 11 11 CD 27106 894 14 , , , 27106 894 15 1841 1841 CD 27106 894 16 . . . 27106 894 17 ] ] -RRB- 27106 895 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 895 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 895 3 : : : 27106 895 4 Figure figure NN 27106 895 5 37.--Johnson 37.--johnson NN 27106 895 6 's 's POS 27106 895 7 " " `` 27106 895 8 converting convert VBG 27106 895 9 motion motion NN 27106 895 10 , , , 27106 895 11 " " '' 27106 895 12 1841 1841 CD 27106 895 13 . . . 27106 896 1 The the DT 27106 896 2 linkage linkage NN 27106 896 3 causes cause VBZ 27106 896 4 the the DT 27106 896 5 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 896 6 to to TO 27106 896 7 make make VB 27106 896 8 two two CD 27106 896 9 revolutions revolution NNS 27106 896 10 for for IN 27106 896 11 each each DT 27106 896 12 double double JJ 27106 896 13 - - HYPH 27106 896 14 stroke stroke NN 27106 896 15 of of IN 27106 896 16 the the DT 27106 896 17 engine engine NN 27106 896 18 piston piston NN 27106 896 19 rod rod NNP 27106 896 20 B. B. NNP 27106 897 1 From from IN 27106 897 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 27106 897 3 Patent Patent NNP 27106 897 4 2295 2295 CD 27106 897 5 , , , 27106 897 6 October October NNP 27106 897 7 11 11 CD 27106 897 8 , , , 27106 897 9 1841 1841 CD 27106 897 10 . . . 27106 897 11 ] ] -RRB- 27106 898 1 An an DT 27106 898 2 Englishman Englishman NNP 27106 898 3 who who WP 27106 898 4 a a DT 27106 898 5 few few JJ 27106 898 6 years year NNS 27106 898 7 earlier early RBR 27106 898 8 had have VBD 27106 898 9 invented invent VBN 27106 898 10 a a DT 27106 898 11 " " `` 27106 898 12 new new JJ 27106 898 13 Motion Motion NNP 27106 898 14 " " '' 27106 898 15 had have VBD 27106 898 16 claimed claim VBN 27106 898 17 that that IN 27106 898 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 898 19 device device NN 27106 898 20 would would MD 27106 898 21 supersede supersede VB 27106 898 22 the the DT 27106 898 23 " " `` 27106 898 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 27106 898 25 crank crank NN 27106 898 26 in in IN 27106 898 27 steam steam NN 27106 898 28 engines engine NNS 27106 898 29 , , , 27106 898 30 " " '' 27106 898 31 the the DT 27106 898 32 beam beam NN 27106 898 33 , , , 27106 898 34 parallel parallel JJ 27106 898 35 motion motion NN 27106 898 36 , , , 27106 898 37 and and CC 27106 898 38 " " `` 27106 898 39 external external JJ 27106 898 40 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 898 41 , , , 27106 898 42 " " `` 27106 898 43 reduce reduce VB 27106 898 44 friction friction NN 27106 898 45 , , , 27106 898 46 neutralize neutralize VB 27106 898 47 " " `` 27106 898 48 all all DT 27106 898 49 extra extra JJ 27106 898 50 contending contending NN 27106 898 51 power power NN 27106 898 52 , , , 27106 898 53 " " '' 27106 898 54 and and CC 27106 898 55 leave leave VB 27106 898 56 nothing nothing NN 27106 898 57 for for IN 27106 898 58 the the DT 27106 898 59 piston piston NN 27106 898 60 to to TO 27106 898 61 do do VB 27106 898 62 " " '' 27106 898 63 but but CC 27106 898 64 the the DT 27106 898 65 work work NN 27106 898 66 intended intend VBN 27106 898 67 to to TO 27106 898 68 be be VB 27106 898 69 done do VBN 27106 898 70 . . . 27106 898 71 " " '' 27106 899 1 A a DT 27106 899 2 correspondent correspondent NN 27106 899 3 of of IN 27106 899 4 the the DT 27106 899 5 _ _ NNP 27106 899 6 Repertory Repertory NNP 27106 899 7 of of IN 27106 899 8 Patent Patent NNP 27106 899 9 Inventions Inventions NNPS 27106 899 10 _ _ NNP 27106 899 11 made make VBD 27106 899 12 short short JJ 27106 899 13 work work NN 27106 899 14 of of IN 27106 899 15 this this DT 27106 899 16 device device NN 27106 899 17 : : : 27106 899 18 " " `` 27106 899 19 There there EX 27106 899 20 is be VBZ 27106 899 21 hardly hardly RB 27106 899 22 one one CD 27106 899 23 assertion assertion NN 27106 899 24 that that WDT 27106 899 25 can can MD 27106 899 26 be be VB 27106 899 27 supported support VBN 27106 899 28 by by IN 27106 899 29 proof proof NN 27106 899 30 , , , 27106 899 31 " " '' 27106 899 32 he -PRON- PRP 27106 899 33 wrote write VBD 27106 899 34 , , , 27106 899 35 " " `` 27106 899 36 and and CC 27106 899 37 most most JJS 27106 899 38 of of IN 27106 899 39 them -PRON- PRP 27106 899 40 are be VBP 27106 899 41 palpable palpable JJ 27106 899 42 misstatements misstatement NNS 27106 899 43 . . . 27106 899 44 " " '' 27106 900 1 The the DT 27106 900 2 writer writer NN 27106 900 3 attacked attack VBD 27106 900 4 " " `` 27106 900 5 the the DT 27106 900 6 ' ' `` 27106 900 7 beetle beetle NN 27106 900 8 impetus impetus NN 27106 900 9 wheel wheel NN 27106 900 10 , , , 27106 900 11 ' ' '' 27106 900 12 which which WDT 27106 900 13 he -PRON- PRP 27106 900 14 [ [ -LRB- 27106 900 15 the the DT 27106 900 16 inventor inventor NN 27106 900 17 ] ] -RRB- 27106 900 18 thinks think VBZ 27106 900 19 us -PRON- PRP 27106 900 20 all all DT 27106 900 21 so so RB 27106 900 22 beetle beetle NN 27106 900 23 - - HYPH 27106 900 24 headed head VBN 27106 900 25 , , , 27106 900 26 as as IN 27106 900 27 not not RB 27106 900 28 to to TO 27106 900 29 perceive perceive VB 27106 900 30 to to TO 27106 900 31 be be VB 27106 900 32 a a DT 27106 900 33 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 900 34 , , , 27106 900 35 " " '' 27106 900 36 and and CC 27106 900 37 concluded conclude VBD 27106 900 38 with with IN 27106 900 39 the the DT 27106 900 40 statement statement NN 27106 900 41 : : : 27106 900 42 " " `` 27106 900 43 In in IN 27106 900 44 short short JJ 27106 900 45 the the DT 27106 900 46 whole whole JJ 27106 900 47 production production NN 27106 900 48 evinces evince NNS 27106 900 49 gross gross JJ 27106 900 50 ignorance ignorance NN 27106 900 51 either either CC 27106 900 52 of of IN 27106 900 53 machinery machinery NN 27106 900 54 , , , 27106 900 55 if if IN 27106 900 56 the the DT 27106 900 57 patentee patentee NN 27106 900 58 really really RB 27106 900 59 believed believe VBD 27106 900 60 what what WP 27106 900 61 he -PRON- PRP 27106 900 62 asserted assert VBD 27106 900 63 , , , 27106 900 64 or or CC 27106 900 65 of of IN 27106 900 66 mankind mankind NN 27106 900 67 , , , 27106 900 68 if if IN 27106 900 69 he -PRON- PRP 27106 900 70 did do VBD 27106 900 71 not not RB 27106 900 72 . . . 27106 901 1 " " `` 27106 901 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 901 3 104 104 CD 27106 901 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 901 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 901 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 901 7 104 104 CD 27106 901 8 : : : 27106 901 9 _ _ NNP 27106 901 10 Repertory Repertory NNP 27106 901 11 of of IN 27106 901 12 Patent Patent NNP 27106 901 13 Inventions Inventions NNPS 27106 901 14 _ _ NNP 27106 901 15 , , , 27106 901 16 ser ser NN 27106 901 17 . . . 27106 902 1 3 3 LS 27106 902 2 , , , 27106 902 3 October October NNP 27106 902 4 1828 1828 CD 27106 902 5 , , , 27106 902 6 vol vol NNP 27106 902 7 . . . 27106 903 1 7 7 CD 27106 903 2 , , , 27106 903 3 pp pp NNP 27106 903 4 . . . 27106 904 1 196 196 CD 27106 904 2 - - SYM 27106 904 3 200 200 CD 27106 904 4 , , , 27106 904 5 and and CC 27106 904 6 December December NNP 27106 904 7 1828 1828 CD 27106 904 8 , , , 27106 904 9 vol vol NNP 27106 904 10 . . . 27106 905 1 7 7 CD 27106 905 2 , , , 27106 905 3 pp pp NNP 27106 905 4 . . . 27106 906 1 357 357 CD 27106 906 2 - - CD 27106 906 3 361 361 CD 27106 906 4 . . . 27106 906 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 907 1 Although although IN 27106 907 2 many many JJ 27106 907 3 of of IN 27106 907 4 the the DT 27106 907 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 907 6 for for IN 27106 907 7 which which WDT 27106 907 8 patents patent NNS 27106 907 9 were be VBD 27106 907 10 taken take VBN 27106 907 11 out out RP 27106 907 12 were be VBD 27106 907 13 designed design VBN 27106 907 14 by by IN 27106 907 15 persons person NNS 27106 907 16 who who WP 27106 907 17 would would MD 27106 907 18 make make VB 27106 907 19 no no DT 27106 907 20 use use NN 27106 907 21 of of IN 27106 907 22 the the DT 27106 907 23 principles principle NNS 27106 907 24 involved involve VBN 27106 907 25 even even RB 27106 907 26 if if IN 27106 907 27 such such JJ 27106 907 28 principles principle NNS 27106 907 29 could could MD 27106 907 30 at at IN 27106 907 31 that that DT 27106 907 32 time time NN 27106 907 33 have have VBP 27106 907 34 been be VBN 27106 907 35 clearly clearly RB 27106 907 36 stated state VBN 27106 907 37 , , , 27106 907 38 it -PRON- PRP 27106 907 39 is be VBZ 27106 907 40 a a DT 27106 907 41 regrettable regrettable JJ 27106 907 42 fact fact NN 27106 907 43 that that IN 27106 907 44 worthless worthless JJ 27106 907 45 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 907 46 often often RB 27106 907 47 got get VBD 27106 907 48 as as RB 27106 907 49 much much JJ 27106 907 50 space space NN 27106 907 51 as as IN 27106 907 52 sound sound JJ 27106 907 53 ones one NNS 27106 907 54 in in IN 27106 907 55 patent patent NN 27106 907 56 journals journal NNS 27106 907 57 , , , 27106 907 58 and and CC 27106 907 59 objections objection NNS 27106 907 60 such such JJ 27106 907 61 as as IN 27106 907 62 the the DT 27106 907 63 one one NN 27106 907 64 above above RB 27106 907 65 were be VBD 27106 907 66 infrequent infrequent JJ 27106 907 67 . . . 27106 908 1 The the DT 27106 908 2 slanted slanted JJ 27106 908 3 information information NN 27106 908 4 thus thus RB 27106 908 5 conveyed convey VBN 27106 908 6 to to IN 27106 908 7 the the DT 27106 908 8 young young JJ 27106 908 9 mechanician mechanician NN 27106 908 10 , , , 27106 908 11 who who WP 27106 908 12 was be VBD 27106 908 13 just just RB 27106 908 14 accumulating accumulate VBG 27106 908 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 908 16 first first JJ 27106 908 17 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 908 18 repertory repertory NN 27106 908 19 , , , 27106 908 20 was be VBD 27106 908 21 at at IN 27106 908 22 times time NNS 27106 908 23 sadly sadly RB 27106 908 24 misleading misleading JJ 27106 908 25 . . . 27106 909 1 From from IN 27106 909 2 even even RB 27106 909 3 this this DT 27106 909 4 sketchy sketchy JJ 27106 909 5 outline outline NN 27106 909 6 of of IN 27106 909 7 the the DT 27106 909 8 literature literature NN 27106 909 9 on on IN 27106 909 10 the the DT 27106 909 11 subject subject NN 27106 909 12 , , , 27106 909 13 it -PRON- PRP 27106 909 14 should should MD 27106 909 15 be be VB 27106 909 16 fairly fairly RB 27106 909 17 evident evident JJ 27106 909 18 that that IN 27106 909 19 there there EX 27106 909 20 has have VBZ 27106 909 21 been be VBN 27106 909 22 available available JJ 27106 909 23 to to IN 27106 909 24 the the DT 27106 909 25 mechanician mechanician NN 27106 909 26 an an DT 27106 909 27 enormous enormous JJ 27106 909 28 quantity quantity NN 27106 909 29 of of IN 27106 909 30 information information NN 27106 909 31 about about IN 27106 909 32 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 909 33 linkages linkage NNS 27106 909 34 and and CC 27106 909 35 other other JJ 27106 909 36 devices device NNS 27106 909 37 . . . 27106 910 1 Whatever whatever WDT 27106 910 2 one one PRP 27106 910 3 may may MD 27106 910 4 think think VB 27106 910 5 of of IN 27106 910 6 the the DT 27106 910 7 quality quality NN 27106 910 8 of of IN 27106 910 9 the the DT 27106 910 10 literature literature NN 27106 910 11 , , , 27106 910 12 it -PRON- PRP 27106 910 13 has have VBZ 27106 910 14 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 27106 910 15 had have VBN 27106 910 16 influence influence NN 27106 910 17 not not RB 27106 910 18 only only RB 27106 910 19 in in IN 27106 910 20 supplying supply VBG 27106 910 21 designers designer NNS 27106 910 22 with with IN 27106 910 23 information information NN 27106 910 24 but but CC 27106 910 25 in in IN 27106 910 26 forming form VBG 27106 910 27 a a DT 27106 910 28 tradition tradition NN 27106 910 29 of of IN 27106 910 30 how how WRB 27106 910 31 one one PRP 27106 910 32 ought ought MD 27106 910 33 to to TO 27106 910 34 supply supply VB 27106 910 35 the the DT 27106 910 36 background background NN 27106 910 37 that that WDT 27106 910 38 will will MD 27106 910 39 enable enable VB 27106 910 40 the the DT 27106 910 41 mind mind NN 27106 910 42 to to TO 27106 910 43 assemble assemble VB 27106 910 44 and and CC 27106 910 45 synthesize synthesize VB 27106 910 46 the the DT 27106 910 47 necessary necessary JJ 27106 910 48 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 910 49 for for IN 27106 910 50 a a DT 27106 910 51 given give VBN 27106 910 52 purpose purpose NN 27106 910 53 . . . 27106 911 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 911 2 105 105 CD 27106 911 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 911 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 911 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 911 6 105 105 CD 27106 911 7 : : : 27106 911 8 Some some DT 27106 911 9 additional additional JJ 27106 911 10 catalogs catalog NNS 27106 911 11 of of IN 27106 911 12 " " `` 27106 911 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 911 14 movements movement NNS 27106 911 15 " " '' 27106 911 16 are be VBP 27106 911 17 listed list VBN 27106 911 18 in in IN 27106 911 19 the the DT 27106 911 20 selected select VBN 27106 911 21 references reference NNS 27106 911 22 at at IN 27106 911 23 the the DT 27106 911 24 end end NN 27106 911 25 of of IN 27106 911 26 this this DT 27106 911 27 paper paper NN 27106 911 28 . . . 27106 911 29 ] ] -RRB- 27106 912 1 Some some DT 27106 912 2 of of IN 27106 912 3 the the DT 27106 912 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 912 5 that that WDT 27106 912 6 have have VBP 27106 912 7 been be VBN 27106 912 8 given give VBN 27106 912 9 names name NNS 27106 912 10 -- -- : 27106 912 11 such such JJ 27106 912 12 as as IN 27106 912 13 the the DT 27106 912 14 Watt Watt NNP 27106 912 15 straight straight JJ 27106 912 16 - - HYPH 27106 912 17 line line NN 27106 912 18 linkage linkage NN 27106 912 19 and and CC 27106 912 20 the the DT 27106 912 21 Geneva Geneva NNP 27106 912 22 stop stop NN 27106 912 23 -- -- : 27106 912 24 have have VBP 27106 912 25 appeared appear VBN 27106 912 26 in in IN 27106 912 27 textbook textbook NN 27106 912 28 after after IN 27106 912 29 textbook textbook NN 27106 912 30 . . . 27106 913 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 913 2 only only JJ 27106 913 3 excuse excuse NN 27106 913 4 for for IN 27106 913 5 being be VBG 27106 913 6 seems seem VBZ 27106 913 7 to to TO 27106 913 8 be be VB 27106 913 9 that that IN 27106 913 10 the the DT 27106 913 11 authors author NNS 27106 913 12 must must MD 27106 913 13 include include VB 27106 913 14 them -PRON- PRP 27106 913 15 or or CC 27106 913 16 risk risk VB 27106 913 17 censure censure NN 27106 913 18 by by IN 27106 913 19 colleagues colleague NNS 27106 913 20 . . . 27106 914 1 Such such JJ 27106 914 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 914 3 are be VBP 27106 914 4 more more RBR 27106 914 5 interesting interesting JJ 27106 914 6 to to IN 27106 914 7 a a DT 27106 914 8 reader reader NN 27106 914 9 , , , 27106 914 10 certainly certainly RB 27106 914 11 , , , 27106 914 12 when when WRB 27106 914 13 he -PRON- PRP 27106 914 14 has have VBZ 27106 914 15 some some DT 27106 914 16 idea idea NN 27106 914 17 of of IN 27106 914 18 what what WP 27106 914 19 the the DT 27106 914 20 name name NN 27106 914 21 has have VBZ 27106 914 22 to to TO 27106 914 23 do do VB 27106 914 24 with with IN 27106 914 25 the the DT 27106 914 26 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 914 27 , , , 27106 914 28 and and CC 27106 914 29 who who WP 27106 914 30 originated originate VBD 27106 914 31 it -PRON- PRP 27106 914 32 . . . 27106 915 1 One one CD 27106 915 2 such such JJ 27106 915 3 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 915 4 is be VBZ 27106 915 5 the the DT 27106 915 6 drag drag NN 27106 915 7 link link NN 27106 915 8 . . . 27106 916 1 After after IN 27106 916 2 I -PRON- PRP 27106 916 3 had have VBD 27106 916 4 learned learn VBN 27106 916 5 of of IN 27106 916 6 the the DT 27106 916 7 drag drag NN 27106 916 8 link link NN 27106 916 9 ( ( -LRB- 27106 916 10 as as IN 27106 916 11 most most JJS 27106 916 12 American american JJ 27106 916 13 engineering engineering NN 27106 916 14 students student NNS 27106 916 15 do do VBP 27106 916 16 ) ) -RRB- 27106 916 17 , , , 27106 916 18 I -PRON- PRP 27106 916 19 wondered wonder VBD 27106 916 20 for for IN 27106 916 21 awhile awhile RB 27106 916 22 , , , 27106 916 23 and and CC 27106 916 24 eventually eventually RB 27106 916 25 despaired despair VBN 27106 916 26 of of IN 27106 916 27 making make VBG 27106 916 28 any any DT 27106 916 29 sense sense NN 27106 916 30 out out IN 27106 916 31 of of IN 27106 916 32 the the DT 27106 916 33 term term NN 27106 916 34 . . . 27106 917 1 What what WP 27106 917 2 , , , 27106 917 3 I -PRON- PRP 27106 917 4 wanted want VBD 27106 917 5 to to TO 27106 917 6 know know VB 27106 917 7 , , , 27106 917 8 was be VBD 27106 917 9 being be VBG 27106 917 10 dragged drag VBN 27106 917 11 ? ? . 27106 918 1 Recently recently RB 27106 918 2 , , , 27106 918 3 in in IN 27106 918 4 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 27106 918 5 's 's POS 27106 918 6 _ _ NNP 27106 918 7 Operative Operative NNP 27106 918 8 Mechanic Mechanic NNP 27106 918 9 and and CC 27106 918 10 British British NNP 27106 918 11 Machinist Machinist NNP 27106 918 12 _ _ NNP 27106 918 13 ( ( -LRB- 27106 918 14 1826 1826 CD 27106 918 15 ) ) -RRB- 27106 918 16 , , , 27106 918 17 I -PRON- PRP 27106 918 18 ran run VBD 27106 918 19 across across IN 27106 918 20 the the DT 27106 918 21 sketch sketch NN 27106 918 22 reproduced reproduce VBN 27106 918 23 here here RB 27106 918 24 as as IN 27106 918 25 figure figure NN 27106 918 26 38 38 CD 27106 918 27 . . . 27106 919 1 This this DT 27106 919 2 figure figure NN 27106 919 3 , , , 27106 919 4 explained explain VBD 27106 919 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 27106 919 6 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 27106 919 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 919 8 in in IN 27106 919 9 vol vol NNP 27106 919 10 . . . 27106 920 1 1 1 CD 27106 920 2 , , , 27106 920 3 p. p. NN 27106 920 4 32 32 CD 27106 920 5 ) ) -RRB- 27106 920 6 " " `` 27106 920 7 represents represent VBZ 27106 920 8 the the DT 27106 920 9 coupling couple VBG 27106 920 10 link link NN 27106 920 11 used use VBN 27106 920 12 by by IN 27106 920 13 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 27106 920 14 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 920 15 and and CC 27106 920 16 Watt Watt NNP 27106 920 17 in in IN 27106 920 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 920 19 portable portable JJ 27106 920 20 steam steam NN 27106 920 21 engines engine NNS 27106 920 22 . . . 27106 921 1 A a DT 27106 921 2 , , , 27106 921 3 a a DT 27106 921 4 strong strong JJ 27106 921 5 iron iron NN 27106 921 6 pin pin NN 27106 921 7 , , , 27106 921 8 projecting project VBG 27106 921 9 from from IN 27106 921 10 one one CD 27106 921 11 of of IN 27106 921 12 the the DT 27106 921 13 arms arm NNS 27106 921 14 of of IN 27106 921 15 the the DT 27106 921 16 fly fly NN 27106 921 17 - - HYPH 27106 921 18 wheel wheel NN 27106 921 19 B b NN 27106 921 20 ; ; : 27106 921 21 D d NN 27106 921 22 , , , 27106 921 23 a a DT 27106 921 24 crank crank NN 27106 921 25 connected connect VBN 27106 921 26 with with IN 27106 921 27 the the DT 27106 921 28 shaft shaft NN 27106 921 29 C c NN 27106 921 30 ; ; : 27106 921 31 and and CC 27106 921 32 E e NN 27106 921 33 , , , 27106 921 34 a a DT 27106 921 35 link link NN 27106 921 36 to to TO 27106 921 37 couple couple VB 27106 921 38 the the DT 27106 921 39 pin pin NNP 27106 921 40 A A NNP 27106 921 41 and and CC 27106 921 42 the the DT 27106 921 43 crank crank NN 27106 921 44 D d NN 27106 921 45 together together RB 27106 921 46 , , , 27106 921 47 so so CC 27106 921 48 the the DT 27106 921 49 motion motion NN 27106 921 50 may may MD 27106 921 51 be be VB 27106 921 52 communicated communicate VBN 27106 921 53 to to IN 27106 921 54 the the DT 27106 921 55 shaft shaft NN 27106 921 56 C. c. NN 27106 921 57 " " '' 27106 921 58 So so RB 27106 921 59 the the DT 27106 921 60 drag drag NN 27106 921 61 link link NN 27106 921 62 was be VBD 27106 921 63 actually actually RB 27106 921 64 a a DT 27106 921 65 link link NN 27106 921 66 of of IN 27106 921 67 a a DT 27106 921 68 coupling coupling NN 27106 921 69 . . . 27106 922 1 Nothing nothing NN 27106 922 2 could could MD 27106 922 3 be be VB 27106 922 4 more more RBR 27106 922 5 logical logical JJ 27106 922 6 . . . 27106 923 1 A a DT 27106 923 2 drag drag NN 27106 923 3 link link NN 27106 923 4 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 923 5 now now RB 27106 923 6 makes make VBZ 27106 923 7 sense sense NN 27106 923 8 to to IN 27106 923 9 me -PRON- PRP 27106 923 10 . . . 27106 924 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 924 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 924 3 : : : 27106 924 4 Figure figure NN 27106 924 5 38.--Drag 38.--drag CD 27106 924 6 link link NN 27106 924 7 coupling coupling NN 27106 924 8 used use VBN 27106 924 9 on on IN 27106 924 10 Boulton Boulton NNP 27106 924 11 and and CC 27106 924 12 Watt Watt NNP 27106 924 13 portable portable JJ 27106 924 14 engines engine NNS 27106 924 15 . . . 27106 925 1 The the DT 27106 925 2 link link NN 27106 925 3 E e NN 27106 925 4 drags drag VBZ 27106 925 5 one one CD 27106 925 6 shaft shaft NN 27106 925 7 when when WRB 27106 925 8 the the DT 27106 925 9 other other JJ 27106 925 10 turns turn VBZ 27106 925 11 . . . 27106 926 1 From from IN 27106 926 2 John John NNP 27106 926 3 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 27106 926 4 , , , 27106 926 5 _ _ NNP 27106 926 6 The the DT 27106 926 7 Operative Operative NNP 27106 926 8 Mechanic Mechanic NNP 27106 926 9 , , , 27106 926 10 and and CC 27106 926 11 British british JJ 27106 926 12 Machinist Machinist NNP 27106 926 13 _ _ NNP 27106 926 14 ( ( -LRB- 27106 926 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 27106 926 16 , , , 27106 926 17 1826 1826 CD 27106 926 18 , , , 27106 926 19 vol vol NNP 27106 926 20 . . . 27106 927 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 927 2 , , , 27106 927 3 pl pl NNP 27106 927 4 . . . 27106 928 1 5 5 LS 27106 928 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 928 3 . . . 27106 928 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 929 1 Directly directly RB 27106 929 2 related relate VBN 27106 929 3 to to IN 27106 929 4 the the DT 27106 929 5 drag drag NN 27106 929 6 link link NN 27106 929 7 coupling coupling NN 27106 929 8 were be VBD 27106 929 9 the the DT 27106 929 10 patents patent NNS 27106 929 11 of of IN 27106 929 12 John John NNP 27106 929 13 Oldham Oldham NNP 27106 929 14 ( ( -LRB- 27106 929 15 1779 1779 CD 27106 929 16 - - SYM 27106 929 17 1840 1840 CD 27106 929 18 ) ) -RRB- 27106 929 19 , , , 27106 929 20 an an DT 27106 929 21 Irish irish JJ 27106 929 22 engineer engineer NN 27106 929 23 who who WP 27106 929 24 is be VBZ 27106 929 25 remembered remember VBN 27106 929 26 mainly mainly RB 27106 929 27 for for IN 27106 929 28 the the DT 27106 929 29 coupling coupling NN 27106 929 30 that that WDT 27106 929 31 bears bear VBZ 27106 929 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 929 33 name name NN 27106 929 34 ( ( -LRB- 27106 929 35 fig fig NN 27106 929 36 . . . 27106 930 1 39 39 CD 27106 930 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 930 3 . . . 27106 931 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27106 931 2 three three CD 27106 931 3 patents patent NNS 27106 931 4 , , , 27106 931 5 which which WDT 27106 931 6 were be VBD 27106 931 7 for for IN 27106 931 8 various various JJ 27106 931 9 forms form NNS 27106 931 10 of of IN 27106 931 11 steamboat steamboat NN 27106 931 12 feathering feather VBG 27106 931 13 paddle paddle NN 27106 931 14 wheels wheel NNS 27106 931 15 , , , 27106 931 16 involved involve VBN 27106 931 17 linkages linkage NNS 27106 931 18 kinematically kinematically RB 27106 931 19 similar similar JJ 27106 931 20 to to IN 27106 931 21 the the DT 27106 931 22 drag drag NN 27106 931 23 link link NN 27106 931 24 coupling coupling NN 27106 931 25 , , , 27106 931 26 although although IN 27106 931 27 it -PRON- PRP 27106 931 28 is be VBZ 27106 931 29 quite quite RB 27106 931 30 unlikely unlikely JJ 27106 931 31 that that IN 27106 931 32 Oldham Oldham NNP 27106 931 33 recognized recognize VBD 27106 931 34 the the DT 27106 931 35 similarity similarity NN 27106 931 36 . . . 27106 932 1 However however RB 27106 932 2 , , , 27106 932 3 for for IN 27106 932 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 932 5 well well RB 27106 932 6 - - HYPH 27106 932 7 known know VBN 27106 932 8 coupling coupling NN 27106 932 9 , , , 27106 932 10 which which WDT 27106 932 11 employs employ VBZ 27106 932 12 an an DT 27106 932 13 inversion inversion NN 27106 932 14 of of IN 27106 932 15 the the DT 27106 932 16 elliptical elliptical JJ 27106 932 17 trammel trammel NN 27106 932 18 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 932 19 , , , 27106 932 20 I -PRON- PRP 27106 932 21 have have VBP 27106 932 22 found find VBN 27106 932 23 no no DT 27106 932 24 evidence evidence NN 27106 932 25 of of IN 27106 932 26 a a DT 27106 932 27 patent patent NN 27106 932 28 . . . 27106 933 1 Probably probably RB 27106 933 2 it -PRON- PRP 27106 933 3 was be VBD 27106 933 4 part part NN 27106 933 5 of of IN 27106 933 6 the the DT 27106 933 7 machinery machinery NN 27106 933 8 that that WDT 27106 933 9 he -PRON- PRP 27106 933 10 designed design VBD 27106 933 11 for for IN 27106 933 12 the the DT 27106 933 13 Bank Bank NNP 27106 933 14 of of IN 27106 933 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 27106 933 16 's 's POS 27106 933 17 printing print VBG 27106 933 18 house house NN 27106 933 19 , , , 27106 933 20 of of IN 27106 933 21 which which WDT 27106 933 22 Oldham Oldham NNP 27106 933 23 was be VBD 27106 933 24 manager manager NN 27106 933 25 for for IN 27106 933 26 many many JJ 27106 933 27 years year NNS 27106 933 28 . . . 27106 934 1 " " `` 27106 934 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 27106 934 3 Oldham Oldham NNP 27106 934 4 and and CC 27106 934 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 934 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 27106 934 7 system system NN 27106 934 8 " " '' 27106 934 9 were be VBD 27106 934 10 brought bring VBN 27106 934 11 to to IN 27106 934 12 the the DT 27106 934 13 Bank Bank NNP 27106 934 14 of of IN 27106 934 15 England England NNP 27106 934 16 in in IN 27106 934 17 1836 1836 CD 27106 934 18 , , , 27106 934 19 where where WRB 27106 934 20 Oldham Oldham NNP 27106 934 21 remained remain VBD 27106 934 22 until until IN 27106 934 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 934 24 death death NN 27106 934 25 in in IN 27106 934 26 1840 1840 CD 27106 934 27 . . . 27106 935 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 935 2 106 106 CD 27106 935 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 935 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 935 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 935 6 106 106 CD 27106 935 7 : : : 27106 935 8 Oldham Oldham NNP 27106 935 9 's 's POS 27106 935 10 paddle paddle NN 27106 935 11 - - HYPH 27106 935 12 wheel wheel NN 27106 935 13 patents patent NNS 27106 935 14 were be VBD 27106 935 15 British british JJ 27106 935 16 Patents Patents NNPS 27106 935 17 4169 4169 CD 27106 935 18 ( ( -LRB- 27106 935 19 October October NNP 27106 935 20 10 10 CD 27106 935 21 , , , 27106 935 22 1817 1817 CD 27106 935 23 ) ) -RRB- 27106 935 24 , , , 27106 935 25 4429 4429 CD 27106 935 26 ( ( -LRB- 27106 935 27 January January NNP 27106 935 28 15 15 CD 27106 935 29 , , , 27106 935 30 1820 1820 CD 27106 935 31 ) ) -RRB- 27106 935 32 , , , 27106 935 33 and and CC 27106 935 34 5445 5445 CD 27106 935 35 ( ( -LRB- 27106 935 36 February February NNP 27106 935 37 1 1 CD 27106 935 38 , , , 27106 935 39 1827 1827 CD 27106 935 40 ) ) -RRB- 27106 935 41 . . . 27106 936 1 Robert Robert NNP 27106 936 2 Willis Willis NNP 27106 936 3 ( ( -LRB- 27106 936 4 _ _ NNP 27106 936 5 op op NN 27106 936 6 . . . 27106 937 1 cit cit NNP 27106 937 2 . . . 27106 937 3 _ _ NNP 27106 937 4 footnote footnote NNP 27106 937 5 21 21 CD 27106 937 6 , , , 27106 937 7 p. p. NN 27106 937 8 167 167 CD 27106 937 9 ) ) -RRB- 27106 937 10 noticed notice VBD 27106 937 11 the the DT 27106 937 12 existence existence NN 27106 937 13 of of IN 27106 937 14 the the DT 27106 937 15 coupling coupling NN 27106 937 16 . . . 27106 938 1 Drawings drawing NNS 27106 938 2 or or CC 27106 938 3 descriptions description NNS 27106 938 4 of of IN 27106 938 5 the the DT 27106 938 6 banknote banknote NNP 27106 938 7 machinery machinery NN 27106 938 8 apparently apparently RB 27106 938 9 have have VBP 27106 938 10 not not RB 27106 938 11 been be VBN 27106 938 12 published publish VBN 27106 938 13 though though IN 27106 938 14 they -PRON- PRP 27106 938 15 probably probably RB 27106 938 16 still still RB 27106 938 17 exist exist VBP 27106 938 18 in in IN 27106 938 19 the the DT 27106 938 20 banks bank NNS 27106 938 21 ' ' POS 27106 938 22 archives archive NNS 27106 938 23 . . . 27106 939 1 The the DT 27106 939 2 quotation quotation NN 27106 939 3 is be VBZ 27106 939 4 from from IN 27106 939 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 27106 939 6 G. G. NNP 27106 939 7 Hall Hall NNP 27106 939 8 , , , 27106 939 9 _ _ NNP 27106 939 10 The the DT 27106 939 11 Bank Bank NNP 27106 939 12 of of IN 27106 939 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 27106 939 14 1783 1783 CD 27106 939 15 - - SYM 27106 939 16 1946 1946 CD 27106 939 17 _ _ NNP 27106 939 18 , , , 27106 939 19 Dublin Dublin NNP 27106 939 20 , , , 27106 939 21 1949 1949 CD 27106 939 22 . . . 27106 940 1 John John NNP 27106 940 2 Francis Francis NNP 27106 940 3 in in IN 27106 940 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 940 5 _ _ NNP 27106 940 6 History history NN 27106 940 7 of of IN 27106 940 8 the the DT 27106 940 9 Bank Bank NNP 27106 940 10 of of IN 27106 940 11 England England NNP 27106 940 12 _ _ NNP 27106 940 13 ( ( -LRB- 27106 940 14 London London NNP 27106 940 15 , , , 27106 940 16 1848 1848 CD 27106 940 17 , , , 27106 940 18 vol vol NNP 27106 940 19 . . . 27106 941 1 2 2 CD 27106 941 2 , , , 27106 941 3 p. p. NN 27106 941 4 232 232 CD 27106 941 5 ) ) -RRB- 27106 941 6 wrote write VBD 27106 941 7 : : : 27106 941 8 " " `` 27106 941 9 The the DT 27106 941 10 new new JJ 27106 941 11 machinery machinery NN 27106 941 12 for for IN 27106 941 13 printing print VBG 27106 941 14 the the DT 27106 941 15 notes note NNS 27106 941 16 , , , 27106 941 17 which which WDT 27106 941 18 was be VBD 27106 941 19 introduced introduce VBN 27106 941 20 by by IN 27106 941 21 Mr. Mr. NNP 27106 941 22 Oldham Oldham NNP 27106 941 23 ... ... NFP 27106 941 24 is be VBZ 27106 941 25 well well RB 27106 941 26 worthy worthy JJ 27106 941 27 of of IN 27106 941 28 a a DT 27106 941 29 visit visit NN 27106 941 30 , , , 27106 941 31 but but CC 27106 941 32 would would MD 27106 941 33 be be VB 27106 941 34 uninteresting uninteresting JJ 27106 941 35 to to TO 27106 941 36 delineate delineate VB 27106 941 37 . . . 27106 941 38 " " '' 27106 941 39 ] ] -RRB- 27106 942 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 942 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 942 3 : : : 27106 942 4 Figure figure NN 27106 942 5 39.--_Top 39.--_top CD 27106 942 6 _ _ NNP 27106 942 7 , , , 27106 942 8 Original Original NNP 27106 942 9 Oldham Oldham NNP 27106 942 10 coupling couple VBG 27106 942 11 built build VBN 27106 942 12 before before IN 27106 942 13 1840 1840 CD 27106 942 14 , , , 27106 942 15 using use VBG 27106 942 16 a a DT 27106 942 17 cross cross NN 27106 942 18 ( ( -LRB- 27106 942 19 instead instead RB 27106 942 20 of of IN 27106 942 21 a a DT 27106 942 22 center center NN 27106 942 23 disk disk NN 27106 942 24 ) ) -RRB- 27106 942 25 , , , 27106 942 26 as as IN 27106 942 27 sketched sketch VBN 27106 942 28 by by IN 27106 942 29 Robert Robert NNP 27106 942 30 Willis Willis NNP 27106 942 31 in in IN 27106 942 32 personal personal JJ 27106 942 33 copy copy NN 27106 942 34 of of IN 27106 942 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 942 36 _ _ NNP 27106 942 37 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 942 38 of of IN 27106 942 39 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 942 40 _ _ NNP 27106 942 41 ( ( -LRB- 27106 942 42 London London NNP 27106 942 43 , , , 27106 942 44 1841 1841 CD 27106 942 45 , , , 27106 942 46 p. p. NN 27106 942 47 167 167 CD 27106 942 48 ) ) -RRB- 27106 942 49 . . . 27106 943 1 _ _ NNP 27106 943 2 Bottom Bottom NNP 27106 943 3 _ _ NNP 27106 943 4 , , , 27106 943 5 Oldham Oldham NNP 27106 943 6 coupling couple VBG 27106 943 7 as as IN 27106 943 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 27106 943 9 in in IN 27106 943 10 Alexander Alexander NNP 27106 943 11 B. B. NNP 27106 943 12 W. W. NNP 27106 943 13 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 943 14 , , , 27106 943 15 _ _ NNP 27106 943 16 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 943 17 of of IN 27106 943 18 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 943 19 _ _ NNP 27106 943 20 , , , 27106 943 21 a a DT 27106 943 22 translation translation NN 27106 943 23 of of IN 27106 943 24 Franz Franz NNP 27106 943 25 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 943 26 ' ' '' 27106 943 27 _ _ NNP 27106 943 28 Theoretische Theoretische NNP 27106 943 29 Kinematik Kinematik NNP 27106 943 30 _ _ NNP 27106 943 31 ( ( -LRB- 27106 943 32 London London NNP 27106 943 33 , , , 27106 943 34 1876 1876 CD 27106 943 35 , , , 27106 943 36 pp pp NNP 27106 943 37 . . . 27106 944 1 315 315 CD 27106 944 2 - - SYM 27106 944 3 316 316 CD 27106 944 4 ) ) -RRB- 27106 944 5 . . . 27106 944 6 ] ] -RRB- 27106 945 1 The the DT 27106 945 2 Geneva Geneva NNP 27106 945 3 stop stop VB 27106 945 4 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 945 5 ( ( -LRB- 27106 945 6 fig fig NN 27106 945 7 . . . 27106 946 1 40 40 CD 27106 946 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 946 3 was be VBD 27106 946 4 properly properly RB 27106 946 5 described describe VBN 27106 946 6 by by IN 27106 946 7 Willis Willis NNP 27106 946 8 as as IN 27106 946 9 a a DT 27106 946 10 device device NN 27106 946 11 to to TO 27106 946 12 permit permit VB 27106 946 13 less less JJR 27106 946 14 than than IN 27106 946 15 a a DT 27106 946 16 full full JJ 27106 946 17 revolution revolution NN 27106 946 18 of of IN 27106 946 19 the the DT 27106 946 20 star star NN 27106 946 21 wheel wheel NN 27106 946 22 and and CC 27106 946 23 thus thus RB 27106 946 24 to to TO 27106 946 25 prevent prevent VB 27106 946 26 overwinding overwinding NN 27106 946 27 of of IN 27106 946 28 a a DT 27106 946 29 watch watch NN 27106 946 30 spring spring NN 27106 946 31 . . . 27106 947 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 947 2 was be VBD 27106 947 3 called call VBN 27106 947 4 Geneva Geneva NNP 27106 947 5 stop stop VB 27106 947 6 because because IN 27106 947 7 it -PRON- PRP 27106 947 8 was be VBD 27106 947 9 used use VBN 27106 947 10 in in IN 27106 947 11 Geneva Geneva NNP 27106 947 12 watches watch NNS 27106 947 13 . . . 27106 948 1 The the DT 27106 948 2 Geneva Geneva NNP 27106 948 3 wheel wheel NN 27106 948 4 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 948 5 , , , 27106 948 6 which which WDT 27106 948 7 permits permit VBZ 27106 948 8 full full JJ 27106 948 9 rotation rotation NN 27106 948 10 of of IN 27106 948 11 the the DT 27106 948 12 star star NN 27106 948 13 wheel wheel NN 27106 948 14 and and CC 27106 948 15 which which WDT 27106 948 16 is be VBZ 27106 948 17 frequently frequently RB 27106 948 18 used use VBN 27106 948 19 for for IN 27106 948 20 intermittent intermittent JJ 27106 948 21 drives drive NNS 27106 948 22 , , , 27106 948 23 was be VBD 27106 948 24 improperly improperly RB 27106 948 25 called call VBN 27106 948 26 a a DT 27106 948 27 Geneva Geneva NNP 27106 948 28 stop stop VB 27106 948 29 in in IN 27106 948 30 a a DT 27106 948 31 recent recent JJ 27106 948 32 textbook textbook NN 27106 948 33 probably probably RB 27106 948 34 because because IN 27106 948 35 the the DT 27106 948 36 logical logical JJ 27106 948 37 origin origin NN 27106 948 38 of of IN 27106 948 39 the the DT 27106 948 40 term term NN 27106 948 41 had have VBD 27106 948 42 been be VBN 27106 948 43 lost lose VBN 27106 948 44 . . . 27106 949 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 949 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 949 3 : : : 27106 949 4 Figure figure NN 27106 949 5 40.--Geneva 40.--geneva CD 27106 949 6 stop stop VB 27106 949 7 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 949 8 first first RB 27106 949 9 used use VBN 27106 949 10 in in IN 27106 949 11 Geneva Geneva NNP 27106 949 12 watches watch VBZ 27106 949 13 to to TO 27106 949 14 prevent prevent VB 27106 949 15 overwinding overwinding NN 27106 949 16 . . . 27106 950 1 The the DT 27106 950 2 starwheel starwheel NN 27106 950 3 B b NN 27106 950 4 had have VBD 27106 950 5 one one CD 27106 950 6 convex convex NNP 27106 950 7 surface surface NN 27106 950 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 950 9 _ _ NNP 27106 950 10 g g NNP 27106 950 11 - - HYPH 27106 950 12 f f NNP 27106 950 13 _ _ NNP 27106 950 14 , , , 27106 950 15 dotted dotted JJ 27106 950 16 ) ) -RRB- 27106 950 17 so so CC 27106 950 18 the the DT 27106 950 19 wheel wheel NN 27106 950 20 could could MD 27106 950 21 be be VB 27106 950 22 turned turn VBN 27106 950 23 less less JJR 27106 950 24 than than IN 27106 950 25 a a DT 27106 950 26 full full JJ 27106 950 27 revolution revolution NN 27106 950 28 . . . 27106 951 1 After after IN 27106 951 2 Robert Robert NNP 27106 951 3 Willis Willis NNP 27106 951 4 , , , 27106 951 5 _ _ NNP 27106 951 6 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 951 7 of of IN 27106 951 8 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 951 9 _ _ NNP 27106 951 10 ( ( -LRB- 27106 951 11 London London NNP 27106 951 12 , , , 27106 951 13 1841 1841 CD 27106 951 14 , , , 27106 951 15 p. p. NN 27106 952 1 266 266 CD 27106 952 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 952 3 . . . 27106 952 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 953 1 The the DT 27106 953 2 name name NN 27106 953 3 for for IN 27106 953 4 the the DT 27106 953 5 Scotch Scotch NNP 27106 953 6 yoke yoke NN 27106 953 7 seems seem VBZ 27106 953 8 to to TO 27106 953 9 be be VB 27106 953 10 of of IN 27106 953 11 fairly fairly RB 27106 953 12 recent recent JJ 27106 953 13 origin origin NN 27106 953 14 , , , 27106 953 15 the the DT 27106 953 16 linkage linkage NN 27106 953 17 being be VBG 27106 953 18 called call VBN 27106 953 19 by by IN 27106 953 20 a a DT 27106 953 21 Scotsman Scotsman NNP 27106 953 22 in in IN 27106 953 23 1869 1869 CD 27106 953 24 a a DT 27106 953 25 " " `` 27106 953 26 crank crank NN 27106 953 27 and and CC 27106 953 28 slot slot NN 27106 953 29 - - HYPH 27106 953 30 headed head VBN 27106 953 31 sliding slide VBG 27106 953 32 rod rod NN 27106 953 33 " " '' 27106 953 34 ( ( -LRB- 27106 953 35 fig fig NN 27106 953 36 . . . 27106 954 1 41 41 CD 27106 954 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 954 3 . . . 27106 955 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 955 2 suppose suppose VBP 27106 955 3 that that IN 27106 955 4 it -PRON- PRP 27106 955 5 is be VBZ 27106 955 6 now now RB 27106 955 7 known know VBN 27106 955 8 as as IN 27106 955 9 a a DT 27106 955 10 Scotch Scotch NNP 27106 955 11 yoke yoke NN 27106 955 12 because because IN 27106 955 13 , , , 27106 955 14 in in IN 27106 955 15 America America NNP 27106 955 16 at at IN 27106 955 17 least least JJS 27106 955 18 , , , 27106 955 19 a a DT 27106 955 20 " " `` 27106 955 21 Scotch Scotch NNP 27106 955 22 " " '' 27106 955 23 was be VBD 27106 955 24 a a DT 27106 955 25 slotted slotted JJ 27106 955 26 bar bar NN 27106 955 27 that that WDT 27106 955 28 was be VBD 27106 955 29 slipped slip VBN 27106 955 30 under under IN 27106 955 31 a a DT 27106 955 32 collar collar NN 27106 955 33 on on IN 27106 955 34 a a DT 27106 955 35 string string NN 27106 955 36 of of IN 27106 955 37 well well RB 27106 955 38 - - HYPH 27106 955 39 drilling drill VBG 27106 955 40 tools tool NNS 27106 955 41 to to TO 27106 955 42 support support VB 27106 955 43 them -PRON- PRP 27106 955 44 while while IN 27106 955 45 a a DT 27106 955 46 section section NN 27106 955 47 was be VBD 27106 955 48 being be VBG 27106 955 49 added add VBN 27106 955 50 ( ( -LRB- 27106 955 51 fig fig NN 27106 955 52 . . . 27106 956 1 42 42 CD 27106 956 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 956 3 . . . 27106 957 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 957 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 957 3 : : : 27106 957 4 Figure figure NN 27106 957 5 41.--Scotch 41.--scotch CD 27106 957 6 yoke yoke NN 27106 957 7 , , , 27106 957 8 described describe VBN 27106 957 9 as as IN 27106 957 10 a a DT 27106 957 11 " " `` 27106 957 12 crank crank NN 27106 957 13 and and CC 27106 957 14 slot slot NN 27106 957 15 - - HYPH 27106 957 16 headed head VBN 27106 957 17 sliding slide VBG 27106 957 18 rod rod NN 27106 957 19 . . . 27106 957 20 " " '' 27106 958 1 From from IN 27106 958 2 W. W. NNP 27106 958 3 J. J. NNP 27106 958 4 M. M. NNP 27106 958 5 Rankine Rankine NNP 27106 958 6 , , , 27106 958 7 _ _ NNP 27106 958 8 A A NNP 27106 958 9 Manual Manual NNP 27106 958 10 of of IN 27106 958 11 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 958 12 and and CC 27106 958 13 Millwork Millwork NNP 27106 958 14 _ _ NNP 27106 958 15 ( ( -LRB- 27106 958 16 ed ed NNP 27106 958 17 . . . 27106 959 1 6 6 CD 27106 959 2 , , , 27106 959 3 London London NNP 27106 959 4 , , , 27106 959 5 1887 1887 CD 27106 959 6 , , , 27106 959 7 p. p. NN 27106 960 1 169 169 CD 27106 960 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 960 3 . . . 27106 960 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 961 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 961 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 961 3 : : : 27106 961 4 Figure figure NN 27106 961 5 42.--A 42.--a NN 27106 961 6 " " `` 27106 961 7 Scotch scotch NN 27106 961 8 " " '' 27106 961 9 supporting support VBG 27106 961 10 the the DT 27106 961 11 top top JJ 27106 961 12 member member NN 27106 961 13 of of IN 27106 961 14 a a DT 27106 961 15 string string NN 27106 961 16 of of IN 27106 961 17 well well RB 27106 961 18 - - HYPH 27106 961 19 drilling drill VBG 27106 961 20 tools tool NNS 27106 961 21 while while IN 27106 961 22 a a DT 27106 961 23 section section NN 27106 961 24 is be VBZ 27106 961 25 being be VBG 27106 961 26 added add VBN 27106 961 27 , , , 27106 961 28 1876 1876 CD 27106 961 29 . . . 27106 962 1 From from IN 27106 962 2 Edward Edward NNP 27106 962 3 H. H. NNP 27106 962 4 Knight Knight NNP 27106 962 5 , , , 27106 962 6 _ _ NNP 27106 962 7 Knight Knight NNP 27106 962 8 's 's POS 27106 962 9 American American NNP 27106 962 10 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 962 11 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 27106 962 12 _ _ NNP 27106 962 13 ( ( -LRB- 27106 962 14 New New NNP 27106 962 15 York York NNP 27106 962 16 , , , 27106 962 17 1876 1876 CD 27106 962 18 , , , 27106 962 19 p. p. NN 27106 963 1 2057 2057 CD 27106 963 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 963 3 . . . 27106 963 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 964 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 964 2 was be VBD 27106 964 3 surprising surprising JJ 27106 964 4 to to IN 27106 964 5 me -PRON- PRP 27106 964 6 to to TO 27106 964 7 find find VB 27106 964 8 that that IN 27106 964 9 the the DT 27106 964 10 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 964 11 steering steering NN 27106 964 12 linkage linkage NN 27106 964 13 , , , 27106 964 14 used use VBN 27106 964 15 today today NN 27106 964 16 on on IN 27106 964 17 most most JJS 27106 964 18 automobiles automobile NNS 27106 964 19 , , , 27106 964 20 was be VBD 27106 964 21 patented patent VBN 27106 964 22 in in IN 27106 964 23 1818 1818 CD 27106 964 24 when when WRB 27106 964 25 Detroit Detroit NNP 27106 964 26 was be VBD 27106 964 27 still still RB 27106 964 28 a a DT 27106 964 29 frontier frontier NN 27106 964 30 town town NN 27106 964 31 . . . 27106 965 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 965 2 107 107 CD 27106 965 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 965 4 Furthermore furthermore RB 27106 965 5 , , , 27106 965 6 the the DT 27106 965 7 man man NN 27106 965 8 who who WP 27106 965 9 took take VBD 27106 965 10 out out RP 27106 965 11 the the DT 27106 965 12 patent patent NN 27106 965 13 described describe VBD 27106 965 14 himself -PRON- PRP 27106 965 15 as as IN 27106 965 16 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 27106 965 17 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 965 18 , , , 27106 965 19 publisher publisher NN 27106 965 20 and and CC 27106 965 21 printseller printseller NN 27106 965 22 . . . 27106 966 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 966 2 thought think VBD 27106 966 3 I -PRON- PRP 27106 966 4 had have VBD 27106 966 5 the the DT 27106 966 6 necessary necessary JJ 27106 966 7 clue clue NN 27106 966 8 to to IN 27106 966 9 the the DT 27106 966 10 linkage linkage NN 27106 966 11 's 's POS 27106 966 12 origin origin NN 27106 966 13 when when WRB 27106 966 14 I -PRON- PRP 27106 966 15 noticed notice VBD 27106 966 16 that that IN 27106 966 17 the the DT 27106 966 18 first first JJ 27106 966 19 English english JJ 27106 966 20 translation translation NN 27106 966 21 of of IN 27106 966 22 the the DT 27106 966 23 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 966 24 and and CC 27106 966 25 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 966 26 treatise treatise NN 27106 966 27 was be VBD 27106 966 28 published publish VBN 27106 966 29 by by IN 27106 966 30 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 966 31 , , , 27106 966 32 but but CC 27106 966 33 the the DT 27106 966 34 connection connection NN 27106 966 35 finally finally RB 27106 966 36 proved prove VBD 27106 966 37 to to TO 27106 966 38 be be VB 27106 966 39 more more RBR 27106 966 40 logical logical JJ 27106 966 41 , , , 27106 966 42 if if IN 27106 966 43 less less RBR 27106 966 44 direct direct JJ 27106 966 45 . . . 27106 967 1 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 967 2 ( ( -LRB- 27106 967 3 1764 1764 CD 27106 967 4 - - SYM 27106 967 5 1834 1834 CD 27106 967 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 967 7 , , , 27106 967 8 son son NN 27106 967 9 of of IN 27106 967 10 a a DT 27106 967 11 Bavarian bavarian JJ 27106 967 12 coach coach NN 27106 967 13 builder builder NN 27106 967 14 , , , 27106 967 15 had have VBD 27106 967 16 spent spend VBN 27106 967 17 a a DT 27106 967 18 number number NN 27106 967 19 of of IN 27106 967 20 years year NNS 27106 967 21 designing design VBG 27106 967 22 coaches coach NNS 27106 967 23 for for IN 27106 967 24 English english JJ 27106 967 25 gentlemen gentleman NNS 27106 967 26 in in IN 27106 967 27 London London NNP 27106 967 28 , , , 27106 967 29 where where WRB 27106 967 30 he -PRON- PRP 27106 967 31 made make VBD 27106 967 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 967 33 home home NN 27106 967 34 . . . 27106 968 1 One one CD 27106 968 2 of of IN 27106 968 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 968 4 more more RBR 27106 968 5 notable notable JJ 27106 968 6 commissions commission NNS 27106 968 7 was be VBD 27106 968 8 for for IN 27106 968 9 the the DT 27106 968 10 design design NN 27106 968 11 of of IN 27106 968 12 Admiral Admiral NNP 27106 968 13 Nelson Nelson NNP 27106 968 14 's 's POS 27106 968 15 funeral funeral JJ 27106 968 16 car car NN 27106 968 17 in in IN 27106 968 18 1805 1805 CD 27106 968 19 . . . 27106 969 1 The the DT 27106 969 2 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 969 3 steering steering NN 27106 969 4 linkage linkage NN 27106 969 5 was be VBD 27106 969 6 not not RB 27106 969 7 actually actually RB 27106 969 8 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 969 9 's 's POS 27106 969 10 invention invention NN 27106 969 11 , , , 27106 969 12 although although IN 27106 969 13 he -PRON- PRP 27106 969 14 took take VBD 27106 969 15 out out RP 27106 969 16 the the DT 27106 969 17 British british JJ 27106 969 18 patent patent NN 27106 969 19 in in IN 27106 969 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 969 21 name name NN 27106 969 22 and and CC 27106 969 23 promoted promote VBD 27106 969 24 the the DT 27106 969 25 introduction introduction NN 27106 969 26 of of IN 27106 969 27 the the DT 27106 969 28 running running NN 27106 969 29 gear gear NN 27106 969 30 of of IN 27106 969 31 which which WDT 27106 969 32 the the DT 27106 969 33 linkage linkage NN 27106 969 34 was be VBD 27106 969 35 a a DT 27106 969 36 part part NN 27106 969 37 ( ( -LRB- 27106 969 38 fig fig NN 27106 969 39 . . . 27106 970 1 43 43 LS 27106 970 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 970 3 . . . 27106 971 1 The the DT 27106 971 2 actual actual JJ 27106 971 3 inventor inventor NN 27106 971 4 was be VBD 27106 971 5 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 971 6 's 's POS 27106 971 7 friend friend NN 27106 971 8 George George NNP 27106 971 9 Lankensperger Lankensperger NNP 27106 971 10 of of IN 27106 971 11 Munich Munich NNP 27106 971 12 , , , 27106 971 13 coachmaker coachmaker NN 27106 971 14 to to IN 27106 971 15 the the DT 27106 971 16 King King NNP 27106 971 17 of of IN 27106 971 18 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 27106 971 19 . . . 27106 972 1 The the DT 27106 972 2 advantage advantage NN 27106 972 3 of of IN 27106 972 4 being be VBG 27106 972 5 able able JJ 27106 972 6 to to TO 27106 972 7 turn turn VB 27106 972 8 a a DT 27106 972 9 carriage carriage NN 27106 972 10 around around RB 27106 972 11 in in IN 27106 972 12 a a DT 27106 972 13 limited limited JJ 27106 972 14 area area NN 27106 972 15 without without IN 27106 972 16 danger danger NN 27106 972 17 of of IN 27106 972 18 oversetting oversetting NN 27106 972 19 was be VBD 27106 972 20 immediately immediately RB 27106 972 21 obvious obvious JJ 27106 972 22 , , , 27106 972 23 and and CC 27106 972 24 while while IN 27106 972 25 there there EX 27106 972 26 was be VBD 27106 972 27 considerable considerable JJ 27106 972 28 opposition opposition NN 27106 972 29 by by IN 27106 972 30 English English NNP 27106 972 31 coachmakers coachmaker NNS 27106 972 32 to to IN 27106 972 33 an an DT 27106 972 34 innovation innovation NN 27106 972 35 for for IN 27106 972 36 which which WDT 27106 972 37 a a DT 27106 972 38 premium premium NN 27106 972 39 had have VBD 27106 972 40 to to TO 27106 972 41 be be VB 27106 972 42 paid pay VBN 27106 972 43 , , , 27106 972 44 the the DT 27106 972 45 invention invention NN 27106 972 46 soon soon RB 27106 972 47 " " `` 27106 972 48 made make VBD 27106 972 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 972 50 way way NN 27106 972 51 from from IN 27106 972 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 27106 972 53 own own JJ 27106 972 54 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 27106 972 55 merit merit NN 27106 972 56 , , , 27106 972 57 " " '' 27106 972 58 as as IN 27106 972 59 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 972 60 predicted predict VBD 27106 972 61 it -PRON- PRP 27106 972 62 would would MD 27106 972 63 . . . 27106 973 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 973 2 108 108 CD 27106 973 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 973 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 973 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 973 6 107 107 CD 27106 973 7 : : : 27106 973 8 British British NNP 27106 973 9 Patent Patent NNP 27106 973 10 4212 4212 CD 27106 973 11 , , , 27106 973 12 January January NNP 27106 973 13 27 27 CD 27106 973 14 , , , 27106 973 15 1818 1818 CD 27106 973 16 . . . 27106 973 17 ] ] -RRB- 27106 974 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 974 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 974 3 108 108 CD 27106 974 4 : : : 27106 974 5 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 27106 974 6 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 974 7 , , , 27106 974 8 _ _ NNP 27106 974 9 Observations Observations NNP 27106 974 10 on on IN 27106 974 11 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 974 12 's 's POS 27106 974 13 Patent Patent NNP 27106 974 14 Moveable Moveable NNP 27106 974 15 Axles Axles NNP 27106 974 16 _ _ NNP 27106 974 17 , , , 27106 974 18 London London NNP 27106 974 19 , , , 27106 974 20 1819 1819 CD 27106 974 21 . . . 27106 975 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 975 2 was be VBD 27106 975 3 interesting interesting JJ 27106 975 4 to to IN 27106 975 5 me -PRON- PRP 27106 975 6 to to TO 27106 975 7 note note VB 27106 975 8 an an DT 27106 975 9 abstract abstract NN 27106 975 10 of of IN 27106 975 11 W. W. NNP 27106 975 12 A. A. NNP 27106 975 13 Wolfe Wolfe NNP 27106 975 14 's 's POS 27106 975 15 paper paper NN 27106 975 16 " " `` 27106 975 17 Analytical Analytical NNP 27106 975 18 Design Design NNP 27106 975 19 of of IN 27106 975 20 an an DT 27106 975 21 Ackermann Ackermann NNP 27106 975 22 Steering Steering NNP 27106 975 23 Linkage Linkage NNP 27106 975 24 " " '' 27106 975 25 in in IN 27106 975 26 _ _ NNP 27106 975 27 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 975 28 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 975 29 _ _ NNP 27106 975 30 , , , 27106 975 31 September September NNP 27106 975 32 1958 1958 CD 27106 975 33 , , , 27106 975 34 vol vol NNP 27106 975 35 . . . 27106 976 1 80 80 CD 27106 976 2 , , , 27106 976 3 p. p. NN 27106 977 1 92 92 CD 27106 977 2 . . . 27106 977 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 978 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 978 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 978 3 : : : 27106 978 4 Figure figure VB 27106 978 5 43.--Ackermann 43.--ackermann CD 27106 978 6 steering steering NN 27106 978 7 linkage linkage NN 27106 978 8 of of IN 27106 978 9 1818 1818 CD 27106 978 10 , , , 27106 978 11 currently currently RB 27106 978 12 used use VBN 27106 978 13 in in IN 27106 978 14 automobiles automobile NNS 27106 978 15 . . . 27106 979 1 This this DT 27106 979 2 linkage linkage NN 27106 979 3 was be VBD 27106 979 4 invented invent VBN 27106 979 5 by by IN 27106 979 6 George George NNP 27106 979 7 Lankensperger Lankensperger NNP 27106 979 8 , , , 27106 979 9 coachmaker coachmaker NN 27106 979 10 to to IN 27106 979 11 the the DT 27106 979 12 King King NNP 27106 979 13 of of IN 27106 979 14 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 27106 979 15 . . . 27106 980 1 From from IN 27106 980 2 _ _ NNP 27106 980 3 Dinglers Dinglers NNP 27106 980 4 Polytechnisches Polytechnisches NNP 27106 980 5 Journal Journal NNP 27106 980 6 _ _ NNP 27106 980 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 980 8 1820 1820 CD 27106 980 9 , , , 27106 980 10 vol vol NNP 27106 980 11 . . . 27106 981 1 1 1 LS 27106 981 2 , , , 27106 981 3 pl pl NNP 27106 981 4 . . . 27106 982 1 7 7 LS 27106 982 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 982 3 . . . 27106 982 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 983 1 The the DT 27106 983 2 Whitworth whitworth JJ 27106 983 3 quick quick JJ 27106 983 4 - - HYPH 27106 983 5 return return NN 27106 983 6 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 983 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 983 8 fig fig NN 27106 983 9 . . . 27106 984 1 44 44 CD 27106 984 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 984 3 was be VBD 27106 984 4 first first RB 27106 984 5 applied apply VBN 27106 984 6 to to IN 27106 984 7 a a DT 27106 984 8 slotter slotter NN 27106 984 9 , , , 27106 984 10 or or CC 27106 984 11 vertical vertical JJ 27106 984 12 shaper shaper NN 27106 984 13 , , , 27106 984 14 in in IN 27106 984 15 1849 1849 CD 27106 984 16 , , , 27106 984 17 and and CC 27106 984 18 was be VBD 27106 984 19 exhibited exhibit VBN 27106 984 20 in in IN 27106 984 21 1851 1851 CD 27106 984 22 at at IN 27106 984 23 the the DT 27106 984 24 Great Great NNP 27106 984 25 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 27106 984 26 in in IN 27106 984 27 London London NNP 27106 984 28 . . . 27106 985 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 985 2 109 109 CD 27106 985 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 985 4 Willis Willis NNP 27106 985 5 ' ' POS 27106 985 6 comments comment NNS 27106 985 7 on on IN 27106 985 8 the the DT 27106 985 9 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 985 10 are be VBP 27106 985 11 reproduced reproduce VBN 27106 985 12 in in IN 27106 985 13 figure figure NN 27106 985 14 44 44 CD 27106 985 15 . . . 27106 986 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 986 2 hope hope VBP 27106 986 3 that that IN 27106 986 4 Sir Sir NNP 27106 986 5 Joseph Joseph NNP 27106 986 6 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 27106 986 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 986 8 1803 1803 CD 27106 986 9 - - SYM 27106 986 10 1887 1887 CD 27106 986 11 ) ) -RRB- 27106 986 12 will will MD 27106 986 13 be be VB 27106 986 14 remembered remember VBN 27106 986 15 for for IN 27106 986 16 sounder sound JJR 27106 986 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 986 18 contrivances contrivance NNS 27106 986 19 than than IN 27106 986 20 this this DT 27106 986 21 . . . 27106 987 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 987 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 987 3 109 109 CD 27106 987 4 : : : 27106 987 5 The the DT 27106 987 6 quick quick JJ 27106 987 7 - - HYPH 27106 987 8 return return NN 27106 987 9 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 987 10 ( ( -LRB- 27106 987 11 British British NNP 27106 987 12 Patent Patent NNP 27106 987 13 12907 12907 CD 27106 987 14 , , , 27106 987 15 December December NNP 27106 987 16 19 19 CD 27106 987 17 , , , 27106 987 18 1849 1849 CD 27106 987 19 ) ) -RRB- 27106 987 20 was be VBD 27106 987 21 perhaps perhaps RB 27106 987 22 first first JJ 27106 987 23 publicly publicly RB 27106 987 24 described describe VBN 27106 987 25 in in IN 27106 987 26 Charles Charles NNP 27106 987 27 Tomlinson Tomlinson NNP 27106 987 28 , , , 27106 987 29 ed ed NNP 27106 987 30 . . NNP 27106 987 31 , , , 27106 987 32 _ _ NNP 27106 987 33 Cyclopaedia Cyclopaedia NNP 27106 987 34 of of IN 27106 987 35 Useful Useful NNP 27106 987 36 Arts Arts NNPS 27106 987 37 and and CC 27106 987 38 Manufactures Manufactures NNPS 27106 987 39 _ _ NNP 27106 987 40 , , , 27106 987 41 London London NNP 27106 987 42 , , , 27106 987 43 1854 1854 CD 27106 987 44 , , , 27106 987 45 vol vol NNP 27106 987 46 . . . 27106 988 1 1 1 CD 27106 988 2 , , , 27106 988 3 p. p. NN 27106 989 1 cxliv cxliv NNP 27106 989 2 . . . 27106 989 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 990 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 990 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 990 3 : : : 27106 990 4 Figure figure VB 27106 990 5 44.--Quick 44.--quick CD 27106 990 6 - - HYPH 27106 990 7 return return NN 27106 990 8 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 990 9 . . . 27106 991 1 _ _ NNP 27106 991 2 Top Top NNP 27106 991 3 _ _ NNP 27106 991 4 , , , 27106 991 5 Early early JJ 27106 991 6 representation representation NN 27106 991 7 of of IN 27106 991 8 the the DT 27106 991 9 quick quick JJ 27106 991 10 - - HYPH 27106 991 11 return return NN 27106 991 12 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 991 13 patented patent VBN 27106 991 14 by by IN 27106 991 15 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 27106 991 16 in in IN 27106 991 17 1849 1849 CD 27106 991 18 , , , 27106 991 19 from from IN 27106 991 20 William William NNP 27106 991 21 Johnson Johnson NNP 27106 991 22 , , , 27106 991 23 ed ed NNP 27106 991 24 . . NNP 27106 991 25 , , , 27106 991 26 _ _ NNP 27106 991 27 The the DT 27106 991 28 Imperial Imperial NNP 27106 991 29 Cyclopaedia Cyclopaedia NNP 27106 991 30 of of IN 27106 991 31 machinery machinery NN 27106 991 32 _ _ NNP 27106 991 33 ( ( -LRB- 27106 991 34 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 27106 991 35 , , , 27106 991 36 about about RB 27106 991 37 1855 1855 CD 27106 991 38 , , , 27106 991 39 pl pl NNP 27106 991 40 . . . 27106 992 1 88 88 CD 27106 992 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 992 3 . . . 27106 993 1 _ _ NNP 27106 993 2 Middle Middle NNP 27106 993 3 _ _ NNP 27106 993 4 , , , 27106 993 5 Sketch Sketch NNP 27106 993 6 by by IN 27106 993 7 Robert Robert NNP 27106 993 8 Willis Willis NNP 27106 993 9 from from IN 27106 993 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 993 11 copy copy NN 27106 993 12 of of IN 27106 993 13 _ _ NNP 27106 993 14 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 993 15 of of IN 27106 993 16 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 993 17 _ _ NNP 27106 993 18 ( ( -LRB- 27106 993 19 London London NNP 27106 993 20 , , , 27106 993 21 1841 1841 CD 27106 993 22 , , , 27106 993 23 p. p. NN 27106 993 24 264 264 CD 27106 993 25 ) ) -RRB- 27106 993 26 , , , 27106 993 27 which which WDT 27106 993 28 " " `` 27106 993 29 shews shew VBZ 27106 993 30 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 27106 993 31 dissected dissect VBD 27106 993 32 into into IN 27106 993 33 a a DT 27106 993 34 simpler simple JJR 27106 993 35 form form NN 27106 993 36 " " '' 27106 993 37 ; ; : 27106 993 38 it -PRON- PRP 27106 993 39 is be VBZ 27106 993 40 as as RB 27106 993 41 obscure obscure JJ 27106 993 42 as as IN 27106 993 43 most most JJS 27106 993 44 subsequent subsequent JJ 27106 993 45 attempts attempt NNS 27106 993 46 have have VBP 27106 993 47 been be VBN 27106 993 48 to to TO 27106 993 49 explain explain VB 27106 993 50 this this DT 27106 993 51 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 993 52 without without IN 27106 993 53 a a DT 27106 993 54 schematic schematic JJ 27106 993 55 diagram diagram NN 27106 993 56 . . . 27106 994 1 _ _ NNP 27106 994 2 Bottom Bottom NNP 27106 994 3 _ _ NNP 27106 994 4 , , , 27106 994 5 Linkage Linkage NNP 27106 994 6 that that WDT 27106 994 7 is be VBZ 27106 994 8 kinematically kinematically RB 27106 994 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 27106 994 10 to to IN 27106 994 11 Whitworth Whitworth NNP 27106 994 12 's 's POS 27106 994 13 , , , 27106 994 14 from from IN 27106 994 15 Robert Robert NNP 27106 994 16 Willis Willis NNP 27106 994 17 , , , 27106 994 18 _ _ NNP 27106 994 19 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 994 20 of of IN 27106 994 21 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 994 22 _ _ NNP 27106 994 23 ( ( -LRB- 27106 994 24 London London NNP 27106 994 25 , , , 27106 994 26 1841 1841 CD 27106 994 27 , , , 27106 994 28 p. p. NN 27106 995 1 264 264 CD 27106 995 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 995 3 . . . 27106 995 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 996 1 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNP 27106 996 2 in in IN 27106 996 3 America America NNP 27106 996 4 , , , 27106 996 5 1875 1875 CD 27106 996 6 - - SYM 27106 996 7 1955 1955 CD 27106 996 8 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 996 9 colleges college NNS 27106 996 10 in in IN 27106 996 11 the the DT 27106 996 12 United United NNP 27106 996 13 States States NNP 27106 996 14 were be VBD 27106 996 15 occupied occupy VBN 27106 996 16 until until IN 27106 996 17 the the DT 27106 996 18 late late JJ 27106 996 19 1940 1940 CD 27106 996 20 's be VBZ 27106 996 21 with with IN 27106 996 22 extending extending NN 27106 996 23 , , , 27106 996 24 refining refining NN 27106 996 25 , , , 27106 996 26 and and CC 27106 996 27 sharpening sharpen VBG 27106 996 28 the the DT 27106 996 29 tools tool NNS 27106 996 30 of of IN 27106 996 31 analysis analysis NN 27106 996 32 that that WDT 27106 996 33 had have VBD 27106 996 34 been be VBN 27106 996 35 suggested suggest VBN 27106 996 36 by by IN 27106 996 37 Willis Willis NNP 27106 996 38 , , , 27106 996 39 Rankine Rankine NNP 27106 996 40 , , , 27106 996 41 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 996 42 , , , 27106 996 43 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 996 44 , , , 27106 996 45 and and CC 27106 996 46 Smith Smith NNP 27106 996 47 . . . 27106 997 1 The the DT 27106 997 2 actual actual JJ 27106 997 3 practice practice NN 27106 997 4 of of IN 27106 997 5 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 997 6 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 997 7 went go VBD 27106 997 8 on on IN 27106 997 9 apace apace NN 27106 997 10 , , , 27106 997 11 but but CC 27106 997 12 designers designer NNS 27106 997 13 often often RB 27106 997 14 declined decline VBD 27106 997 15 such such JJ 27106 997 16 help help NN 27106 997 17 as as IN 27106 997 18 the the DT 27106 997 19 analytical analytical JJ 27106 997 20 methods method NNS 27106 997 21 might may MD 27106 997 22 give give VB 27106 997 23 them -PRON- PRP 27106 997 24 and and CC 27106 997 25 there there EX 27106 997 26 was be VBD 27106 997 27 little little JJ 27106 997 28 exchange exchange NN 27106 997 29 of of IN 27106 997 30 ideas idea NNS 27106 997 31 between between IN 27106 997 32 scholars scholar NNS 27106 997 33 and and CC 27106 997 34 practitioners practitioner NNS 27106 997 35 . . . 27106 998 1 The the DT 27106 998 2 capability capability NN 27106 998 3 and and CC 27106 998 4 precision precision NN 27106 998 5 of of IN 27106 998 6 machine machine NN 27106 998 7 tools tool NNS 27106 998 8 were be VBD 27106 998 9 greatly greatly RB 27106 998 10 enhanced enhance VBN 27106 998 11 during during IN 27106 998 12 this this DT 27106 998 13 period period NN 27106 998 14 , , , 27106 998 15 although although IN 27106 998 16 , , , 27106 998 17 with with IN 27106 998 18 the the DT 27106 998 19 exception exception NN 27106 998 20 of of IN 27106 998 21 the the DT 27106 998 22 centerless centerless NNP 27106 998 23 grinder grinder NN 27106 998 24 , , , 27106 998 25 no no DT 27106 998 26 significant significant JJ 27106 998 27 new new JJ 27106 998 28 types type NNS 27106 998 29 of of IN 27106 998 30 tools tool NNS 27106 998 31 appeared appear VBD 27106 998 32 . . . 27106 999 1 The the DT 27106 999 2 machines machine NNS 27106 999 3 that that WDT 27106 999 4 were be VBD 27106 999 5 made make VBN 27106 999 6 with with IN 27106 999 7 machine machine NN 27106 999 8 tools tool NNS 27106 999 9 increased increase VBD 27106 999 10 in in IN 27106 999 11 complexity complexity NN 27106 999 12 and and CC 27106 999 13 , , , 27106 999 14 with with IN 27106 999 15 the the DT 27106 999 16 introduction introduction NN 27106 999 17 of of IN 27106 999 18 ideas idea NNS 27106 999 19 that that WDT 27106 999 20 made make VBD 27106 999 21 mass mass JJ 27106 999 22 production production NN 27106 999 23 of of IN 27106 999 24 complex complex JJ 27106 999 25 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 999 26 products product NNS 27106 999 27 economically economically RB 27106 999 28 feasible feasible JJ 27106 999 29 , , , 27106 999 30 there there EX 27106 999 31 was be VBD 27106 999 32 an an DT 27106 999 33 accelerating accelerate VBG 27106 999 34 increase increase NN 27106 999 35 in in IN 27106 999 36 quantity quantity NN 27106 999 37 . . . 27106 1000 1 The the DT 27106 1000 2 adoption adoption NN 27106 1000 3 of of IN 27106 1000 4 standards standard NNS 27106 1000 5 for for IN 27106 1000 6 all all DT 27106 1000 7 sorts sort NNS 27106 1000 8 of of IN 27106 1000 9 component component NN 27106 1000 10 parts part NNS 27106 1000 11 also also RB 27106 1000 12 had have VBD 27106 1000 13 an an DT 27106 1000 14 important important JJ 27106 1000 15 bearing bearing NN 27106 1000 16 upon upon IN 27106 1000 17 the the DT 27106 1000 18 ability ability NN 27106 1000 19 of of IN 27106 1000 20 a a DT 27106 1000 21 designer designer NN 27106 1000 22 economically economically RB 27106 1000 23 to to TO 27106 1000 24 produce produce VB 27106 1000 25 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1000 26 that that WDT 27106 1000 27 operated operate VBD 27106 1000 28 very very RB 27106 1000 29 nearly nearly RB 27106 1000 30 as as IN 27106 1000 31 he -PRON- PRP 27106 1000 32 hoped hope VBD 27106 1000 33 they -PRON- PRP 27106 1000 34 would would MD 27106 1000 35 . . . 27106 1001 1 The the DT 27106 1001 2 study study NN 27106 1001 3 of of IN 27106 1001 4 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 1001 5 has have VBZ 27106 1001 6 been be VBN 27106 1001 7 considered consider VBN 27106 1001 8 for for IN 27106 1001 9 nearly nearly RB 27106 1001 10 80 80 CD 27106 1001 11 years year NNS 27106 1001 12 as as IN 27106 1001 13 a a DT 27106 1001 14 necessary necessary JJ 27106 1001 15 part part NN 27106 1001 16 of of IN 27106 1001 17 the the DT 27106 1001 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 1001 19 engineer engineer NN 27106 1001 20 's 's POS 27106 1001 21 training training NN 27106 1001 22 , , , 27106 1001 23 as as IN 27106 1001 24 the the DT 27106 1001 25 dozens dozen NNS 27106 1001 26 of of IN 27106 1001 27 textbooks textbook NNS 27106 1001 28 that that WDT 27106 1001 29 have have VBP 27106 1001 30 been be VBN 27106 1001 31 published publish VBN 27106 1001 32 over over IN 27106 1001 33 the the DT 27106 1001 34 years year NNS 27106 1001 35 make make VBP 27106 1001 36 amply amply RB 27106 1001 37 clear clear JJ 27106 1001 38 . . . 27106 1002 1 Until until IN 27106 1002 2 recently recently RB 27106 1002 3 , , , 27106 1002 4 however however RB 27106 1002 5 , , , 27106 1002 6 one one PRP 27106 1002 7 would would MD 27106 1002 8 look look VB 27106 1002 9 in in IN 27106 1002 10 vain vain NN 27106 1002 11 for for IN 27106 1002 12 original original JJ 27106 1002 13 work work NN 27106 1002 14 in in IN 27106 1002 15 America America NNP 27106 1002 16 in in IN 27106 1002 17 the the DT 27106 1002 18 analysis analysis NN 27106 1002 19 or or CC 27106 1002 20 rational rational JJ 27106 1002 21 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1002 22 of of IN 27106 1002 23 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1002 24 . . . 27106 1003 1 One one CD 27106 1003 2 of of IN 27106 1003 3 the the DT 27106 1003 4 very very RB 27106 1003 5 earliest early JJS 27106 1003 6 American american JJ 27106 1003 7 textbooks textbook NNS 27106 1003 8 of of IN 27106 1003 9 kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 1003 10 was be VBD 27106 1003 11 the the DT 27106 1003 12 1883 1883 CD 27106 1003 13 work work NN 27106 1003 14 of of IN 27106 1003 15 Charles Charles NNP 27106 1003 16 W. W. NNP 27106 1003 17 MacCord MacCord NNP 27106 1003 18 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1003 19 1836 1836 CD 27106 1003 20 - - SYM 27106 1003 21 1915 1915 CD 27106 1003 22 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1003 23 , , , 27106 1003 24 who who WP 27106 1003 25 had have VBD 27106 1003 26 been be VBN 27106 1003 27 appointed appoint VBN 27106 1003 28 professor professor NN 27106 1003 29 of of IN 27106 1003 30 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 1003 31 drawing drawing NN 27106 1003 32 at at IN 27106 1003 33 Stevens Stevens NNP 27106 1003 34 Institute Institute NNP 27106 1003 35 of of IN 27106 1003 36 Technology Technology NNP 27106 1003 37 in in IN 27106 1003 38 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 27106 1003 39 after after IN 27106 1003 40 serving serve VBG 27106 1003 41 John John NNP 27106 1003 42 Ericsson Ericsson NNP 27106 1003 43 , , , 27106 1003 44 designer designer NN 27106 1003 45 of of IN 27106 1003 46 the the DT 27106 1003 47 _ _ NNP 27106 1003 48 Monitor Monitor NNP 27106 1003 49 _ _ NNP 27106 1003 50 , , , 27106 1003 51 as as IN 27106 1003 52 chief chief JJ 27106 1003 53 draftsman draftsman NN 27106 1003 54 during during IN 27106 1003 55 the the DT 27106 1003 56 Civil Civil NNP 27106 1003 57 War War NNP 27106 1003 58 . . . 27106 1004 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1004 2 110 110 CD 27106 1004 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1004 4 Based base VBN 27106 1004 5 upon upon IN 27106 1004 6 the the DT 27106 1004 7 findings finding NNS 27106 1004 8 of of IN 27106 1004 9 Willis Willis NNP 27106 1004 10 and and CC 27106 1004 11 Rankine Rankine NNP 27106 1004 12 , , , 27106 1004 13 MacCord MacCord NNP 27106 1004 14 's 's POS 27106 1004 15 _ _ NNP 27106 1004 16 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 1004 17 _ _ NNP 27106 1004 18 came come VBD 27106 1004 19 too too RB 27106 1004 20 early early JJ 27106 1004 21 to to TO 27106 1004 22 be be VB 27106 1004 23 influenced influence VBN 27106 1004 24 by by IN 27106 1004 25 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 27106 1004 26 's 's POS 27106 1004 27 improvements improvement NNS 27106 1004 28 upon upon IN 27106 1004 29 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 1004 30 's 's POS 27106 1004 31 work work NN 27106 1004 32 . . . 27106 1005 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1005 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1005 3 110 110 CD 27106 1005 4 : : : 27106 1005 5 A a DT 27106 1005 6 biographical biographical JJ 27106 1005 7 notice notice NN 27106 1005 8 and and CC 27106 1005 9 a a DT 27106 1005 10 bibliography bibliography NN 27106 1005 11 of of IN 27106 1005 12 MacCord MacCord NNP 27106 1005 13 appears appear VBZ 27106 1005 14 in in IN 27106 1005 15 _ _ NNP 27106 1005 16 Morton Morton NNP 27106 1005 17 Memorial Memorial NNP 27106 1005 18 : : : 27106 1005 19 A a DT 27106 1005 20 History history NN 27106 1005 21 of of IN 27106 1005 22 the the DT 27106 1005 23 Stevens Stevens NNP 27106 1005 24 Institute Institute NNP 27106 1005 25 of of IN 27106 1005 26 Technology Technology NNP 27106 1005 27 _ _ NNP 27106 1005 28 , , , 27106 1005 29 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 27106 1005 30 , , , 27106 1005 31 1905 1905 CD 27106 1005 32 , , , 27106 1005 33 pp pp NNP 27106 1005 34 . . . 27106 1006 1 219 219 CD 27106 1006 2 - - SYM 27106 1006 3 222 222 CD 27106 1006 4 . . . 27106 1006 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1007 1 When when WRB 27106 1007 2 the the DT 27106 1007 3 faculty faculty NN 27106 1007 4 at at IN 27106 1007 5 Washington Washington NNP 27106 1007 6 University University NNP 27106 1007 7 in in IN 27106 1007 8 St. St. NNP 27106 1007 9 Louis Louis NNP 27106 1007 10 introduced introduce VBD 27106 1007 11 in in IN 27106 1007 12 1885 1885 CD 27106 1007 13 a a DT 27106 1007 14 curriculum curriculum NN 27106 1007 15 in in IN 27106 1007 16 " " `` 27106 1007 17 dynamic dynamic JJ 27106 1007 18 engineering engineering NN 27106 1007 19 , , , 27106 1007 20 " " '' 27106 1007 21 reflecting reflect VBG 27106 1007 22 a a DT 27106 1007 23 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 27106 1007 24 with with IN 27106 1007 25 the the DT 27106 1007 26 traditional traditional JJ 27106 1007 27 branches branch NNS 27106 1007 28 of of IN 27106 1007 29 engineering engineering NN 27106 1007 30 , , , 27106 1007 31 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 1007 32 was be VBD 27106 1007 33 a a DT 27106 1007 34 senior senior JJ 27106 1007 35 subject subject NN 27106 1007 36 and and CC 27106 1007 37 was be VBD 27106 1007 38 taught teach VBN 27106 1007 39 from from IN 27106 1007 40 Rankine Rankine NNP 27106 1007 41 's 's POS 27106 1007 42 _ _ NNP 27106 1007 43 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 1007 44 and and CC 27106 1007 45 Millwork Millwork NNP 27106 1007 46 _ _ NNP 27106 1007 47 . . . 27106 1008 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1008 2 111 111 CD 27106 1008 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1008 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1008 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1008 6 111 111 CD 27106 1008 7 : : : 27106 1008 8 _ _ NNP 27106 1008 9 Transactions Transactions NNPS 27106 1008 10 of of IN 27106 1008 11 the the DT 27106 1008 12 American American NNP 27106 1008 13 Society Society NNP 27106 1008 14 of of IN 27106 1008 15 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1008 16 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 1008 17 _ _ NNP 27106 1008 18 , , , 27106 1008 19 1885 1885 CD 27106 1008 20 - - SYM 27106 1008 21 1886 1886 CD 27106 1008 22 , , , 27106 1008 23 vol vol NNP 27106 1008 24 . . . 27106 1009 1 7 7 CD 27106 1009 2 , , , 27106 1009 3 p. p. NN 27106 1010 1 757 757 CD 27106 1010 2 . . . 27106 1010 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1011 1 At at IN 27106 1011 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 27106 1011 3 Institute Institute NNP 27106 1011 4 of of IN 27106 1011 5 Technology Technology NNP 27106 1011 6 , , , 27106 1011 7 Peter Peter NNP 27106 1011 8 Schwamb Schwamb NNP 27106 1011 9 , , , 27106 1011 10 professor professor NN 27106 1011 11 of of IN 27106 1011 12 machine machine NN 27106 1011 13 design design NN 27106 1011 14 , , , 27106 1011 15 put put VBN 27106 1011 16 together together RB 27106 1011 17 in in IN 27106 1011 18 1885 1885 CD 27106 1011 19 a a DT 27106 1011 20 set set NN 27106 1011 21 of of IN 27106 1011 22 printed print VBN 27106 1011 23 notes note NNS 27106 1011 24 on on IN 27106 1011 25 the the DT 27106 1011 26 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 1011 27 of of IN 27106 1011 28 mechanisms mechanisms NNPS 27106 1011 29 , , , 27106 1011 30 based base VBN 27106 1011 31 on on IN 27106 1011 32 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 1011 33 's 's POS 27106 1011 34 and and CC 27106 1011 35 Rankine Rankine NNP 27106 1011 36 's 's POS 27106 1011 37 works work NNS 27106 1011 38 . . . 27106 1012 1 Out out IN 27106 1012 2 of of IN 27106 1012 3 these these DT 27106 1012 4 notes note NNS 27106 1012 5 grew grow VBD 27106 1012 6 one one CD 27106 1012 7 of of IN 27106 1012 8 the the DT 27106 1012 9 most most RBS 27106 1012 10 durable durable JJ 27106 1012 11 of of IN 27106 1012 12 American american JJ 27106 1012 13 textbooks textbook NNS 27106 1012 14 , , , 27106 1012 15 first first RB 27106 1012 16 published publish VBN 27106 1012 17 in in IN 27106 1012 18 1904 1904 CD 27106 1012 19 . . . 27106 1013 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1013 2 112 112 CD 27106 1013 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1013 4 In in IN 27106 1013 5 the the DT 27106 1013 6 first first JJ 27106 1013 7 edition edition NN 27106 1013 8 of of IN 27106 1013 9 this this DT 27106 1013 10 work work NN 27106 1013 11 , , , 27106 1013 12 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 1013 13 was be VBD 27106 1013 14 mentioned mention VBN 27106 1013 15 only only RB 27106 1013 16 once once RB 27106 1013 17 in in IN 27106 1013 18 passing passing NN 27106 1013 19 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1013 20 on on IN 27106 1013 21 p. p. NN 27106 1013 22 4 4 CD 27106 1013 23 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1013 24 . . . 27106 1014 1 Velocities velocity NNS 27106 1014 2 in in IN 27106 1014 3 linkages linkage NNS 27106 1014 4 were be VBD 27106 1014 5 determined determine VBN 27106 1014 6 by by IN 27106 1014 7 orthogonal orthogonal JJ 27106 1014 8 components component NNS 27106 1014 9 transferred transfer VBN 27106 1014 10 from from IN 27106 1014 11 link link NN 27106 1014 12 to to TO 27106 1014 13 link link VB 27106 1014 14 . . . 27106 1015 1 Instant instant JJ 27106 1015 2 centers center NNS 27106 1015 3 were be VBD 27106 1015 4 used use VBN 27106 1015 5 only only RB 27106 1015 6 to to TO 27106 1015 7 determine determine VB 27106 1015 8 velocities velocity NNS 27106 1015 9 of of IN 27106 1015 10 various various JJ 27106 1015 11 points point NNS 27106 1015 12 on on IN 27106 1015 13 the the DT 27106 1015 14 same same JJ 27106 1015 15 link link NN 27106 1015 16 . . . 27106 1016 1 Angular angular JJ 27106 1016 2 velocity velocity NN 27106 1016 3 ratios ratio NNS 27106 1016 4 were be VBD 27106 1016 5 frequently frequently RB 27106 1016 6 noted note VBN 27106 1016 7 . . . 27106 1017 1 In in IN 27106 1017 2 the the DT 27106 1017 3 third third JJ 27106 1017 4 edition edition NN 27106 1017 5 , , , 27106 1017 6 published publish VBN 27106 1017 7 in in IN 27106 1017 8 1921 1921 CD 27106 1017 9 , , , 27106 1017 10 linear linear JJ 27106 1017 11 and and CC 27106 1017 12 angular angular JJ 27106 1017 13 accelerations acceleration NNS 27106 1017 14 were be VBD 27106 1017 15 defined define VBN 27106 1017 16 , , , 27106 1017 17 but but CC 27106 1017 18 no no DT 27106 1017 19 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 1017 20 analyses analysis NNS 27106 1017 21 were be VBD 27106 1017 22 made make VBN 27106 1017 23 . . . 27106 1018 1 Velocity velocity NN 27106 1018 2 analyses analysis NNS 27106 1018 3 were be VBD 27106 1018 4 altered alter VBN 27106 1018 5 without without IN 27106 1018 6 essential essential JJ 27106 1018 7 change change NN 27106 1018 8 . . . 27106 1019 1 The the DT 27106 1019 2 fourth fourth JJ 27106 1019 3 edition edition NN 27106 1019 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1019 5 1930 1930 CD 27106 1019 6 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1019 7 was be VBD 27106 1019 8 essentially essentially RB 27106 1019 9 unchanged unchanged JJ 27106 1019 10 from from IN 27106 1019 11 the the DT 27106 1019 12 previous previous JJ 27106 1019 13 one one CD 27106 1019 14 . . . 27106 1020 1 Treatment treatment NN 27106 1020 2 of of IN 27106 1020 3 velocity velocity NN 27106 1020 4 analysis analysis NN 27106 1020 5 was be VBD 27106 1020 6 improved improve VBN 27106 1020 7 in in IN 27106 1020 8 the the DT 27106 1020 9 fifth fifth JJ 27106 1020 10 edition edition NN 27106 1020 11 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1020 12 1938 1938 CD 27106 1020 13 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1020 14 and and CC 27106 1020 15 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 1020 16 analysis analysis NN 27106 1020 17 was be VBD 27106 1020 18 added add VBN 27106 1020 19 . . . 27106 1021 1 A a DT 27106 1021 2 sixth sixth JJ 27106 1021 3 edition edition NN 27106 1021 4 , , , 27106 1021 5 further further RB 27106 1021 6 revised revise VBN 27106 1021 7 by by IN 27106 1021 8 Prof. Prof. NNP 27106 1021 9 V. V. NNP 27106 1021 10 L. L. NNP 27106 1021 11 Doughtie Doughtie NNP 27106 1021 12 of of IN 27106 1021 13 the the DT 27106 1021 14 University University NNP 27106 1021 15 of of IN 27106 1021 16 Texas Texas NNP 27106 1021 17 , , , 27106 1021 18 appeared appear VBD 27106 1021 19 in in IN 27106 1021 20 1947 1947 CD 27106 1021 21 . . . 27106 1022 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1022 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1022 3 112 112 CD 27106 1022 4 : : : 27106 1022 5 Peter Peter NNP 27106 1022 6 Schwamb Schwamb NNP 27106 1022 7 and and CC 27106 1022 8 Allyne Allyne NNP 27106 1022 9 L. L. NNP 27106 1022 10 Merrill Merrill NNP 27106 1022 11 , , , 27106 1022 12 _ _ NNP 27106 1022 13 Elements Elements NNPS 27106 1022 14 of of IN 27106 1022 15 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 1022 16 _ _ NNP 27106 1022 17 , , , 27106 1022 18 New New NNP 27106 1022 19 York York NNP 27106 1022 20 , , , 27106 1022 21 1904 1904 CD 27106 1022 22 . . . 27106 1023 1 In in IN 27106 1023 2 addition addition NN 27106 1023 3 to to IN 27106 1023 4 the the DT 27106 1023 5 work work NN 27106 1023 6 of of IN 27106 1023 7 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 1023 8 and and CC 27106 1023 9 Rankine Rankine NNP 27106 1023 10 , , , 27106 1023 11 the the DT 27106 1023 12 authors author NNS 27106 1023 13 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 27106 1023 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1023 15 use use NN 27106 1023 16 of of IN 27106 1023 17 the the DT 27106 1023 18 publications publication NNS 27106 1023 19 of of IN 27106 1023 20 Charles Charles NNP 27106 1023 21 MacCord MacCord NNP 27106 1023 22 , , , 27106 1023 23 Stillman Stillman NNP 27106 1023 24 W. W. NNP 27106 1023 25 Robinson Robinson NNP 27106 1023 26 , , , 27106 1023 27 Thomas Thomas NNP 27106 1023 28 W. W. NNP 27106 1023 29 Goodeve Goodeve NNP 27106 1023 30 , , , 27106 1023 31 and and CC 27106 1023 32 William William NNP 27106 1023 33 C. C. NNP 27106 1023 34 Unwin Unwin NNP 27106 1023 35 . . . 27106 1024 1 For for IN 27106 1024 2 complete complete JJ 27106 1024 3 titles title NNS 27106 1024 4 see see VBP 27106 1024 5 the the DT 27106 1024 6 list list NN 27106 1024 7 of of IN 27106 1024 8 selected select VBN 27106 1024 9 references reference NNS 27106 1024 10 . . . 27106 1024 11 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1025 1 Before before IN 27106 1025 2 1900 1900 CD 27106 1025 3 , , , 27106 1025 4 several several JJ 27106 1025 5 other other JJ 27106 1025 6 books book NNS 27106 1025 7 on on IN 27106 1025 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1025 9 had have VBD 27106 1025 10 been be VBN 27106 1025 11 published publish VBN 27106 1025 12 , , , 27106 1025 13 and and CC 27106 1025 14 all all DT 27106 1025 15 followed follow VBD 27106 1025 16 one one CD 27106 1025 17 or or CC 27106 1025 18 another another DT 27106 1025 19 of of IN 27106 1025 20 the the DT 27106 1025 21 patterns pattern NNS 27106 1025 22 of of IN 27106 1025 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1025 24 predecessors predecessor NNS 27106 1025 25 . . . 27106 1026 1 Professors Professors NNPS 27106 1026 2 Woods Woods NNPS 27106 1026 3 and and CC 27106 1026 4 Stahl Stahl NNPS 27106 1026 5 , , , 27106 1026 6 at at IN 27106 1026 7 the the DT 27106 1026 8 Universities Universities NNPS 27106 1026 9 of of IN 27106 1026 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 27106 1026 11 and and CC 27106 1026 12 Purdue Purdue NNP 27106 1026 13 , , , 27106 1026 14 respectively respectively RB 27106 1026 15 , , , 27106 1026 16 who who WP 27106 1026 17 published publish VBD 27106 1026 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1026 19 _ _ NNP 27106 1026 20 Elementary Elementary NNP 27106 1026 21 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 1026 22 _ _ NNP 27106 1026 23 in in IN 27106 1026 24 1885 1885 CD 27106 1026 25 , , , 27106 1026 26 said say VBD 27106 1026 27 in in IN 27106 1026 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1026 29 preface preface NN 27106 1026 30 what what WP 27106 1026 31 has have VBZ 27106 1026 32 been be VBN 27106 1026 33 said say VBN 27106 1026 34 by by IN 27106 1026 35 many many JJ 27106 1026 36 other other JJ 27106 1026 37 American american JJ 27106 1026 38 authors author NNS 27106 1026 39 and and CC 27106 1026 40 what what WP 27106 1026 41 should should MD 27106 1026 42 have have VB 27106 1026 43 been be VBN 27106 1026 44 said say VBN 27106 1026 45 by by IN 27106 1026 46 many many JJ 27106 1026 47 more more JJR 27106 1026 48 . . . 27106 1027 1 " " `` 27106 1027 2 We -PRON- PRP 27106 1027 3 make make VBP 27106 1027 4 little little JJ 27106 1027 5 claim claim NN 27106 1027 6 to to IN 27106 1027 7 originality originality NN 27106 1027 8 of of IN 27106 1027 9 the the DT 27106 1027 10 subject subject NN 27106 1027 11 - - HYPH 27106 1027 12 matter matter NN 27106 1027 13 , , , 27106 1027 14 " " '' 27106 1027 15 wrote write VBD 27106 1027 16 Woods Woods NNP 27106 1027 17 and and CC 27106 1027 18 Stahl Stahl NNPS 27106 1027 19 , , , 27106 1027 20 " " `` 27106 1027 21 free free JJ 27106 1027 22 use use NN 27106 1027 23 having have VBG 27106 1027 24 been be VBN 27106 1027 25 made make VBN 27106 1027 26 of of IN 27106 1027 27 all all DT 27106 1027 28 available available JJ 27106 1027 29 matter matter NN 27106 1027 30 on on IN 27106 1027 31 the the DT 27106 1027 32 subject subject NN 27106 1027 33 .... .... . 27106 1027 34 Our -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1027 35 claim claim NN 27106 1027 36 to to IN 27106 1027 37 consideration consideration NN 27106 1027 38 is be VBZ 27106 1027 39 based base VBN 27106 1027 40 almost almost RB 27106 1027 41 entirely entirely RB 27106 1027 42 on on IN 27106 1027 43 the the DT 27106 1027 44 manner manner NN 27106 1027 45 in in IN 27106 1027 46 which which WDT 27106 1027 47 the the DT 27106 1027 48 subject subject NN 27106 1027 49 has have VBZ 27106 1027 50 been be VBN 27106 1027 51 presented present VBN 27106 1027 52 . . . 27106 1027 53 " " '' 27106 1028 1 Not not RB 27106 1028 2 content content JJ 27106 1028 3 with with IN 27106 1028 4 this this DT 27106 1028 5 disclaimer disclaimer NN 27106 1028 6 , , , 27106 1028 7 they -PRON- PRP 27106 1028 8 continued continue VBD 27106 1028 9 : : : 27106 1028 10 " " `` 27106 1028 11 There there EX 27106 1028 12 is be VBZ 27106 1028 13 , , , 27106 1028 14 in in IN 27106 1028 15 fact fact NN 27106 1028 16 , , , 27106 1028 17 very very RB 27106 1028 18 little little JJ 27106 1028 19 room room NN 27106 1028 20 for for IN 27106 1028 21 such such JJ 27106 1028 22 originality originality NN 27106 1028 23 , , , 27106 1028 24 the the DT 27106 1028 25 ground ground NN 27106 1028 26 having have VBG 27106 1028 27 been be VBN 27106 1028 28 almost almost RB 27106 1028 29 completely completely RB 27106 1028 30 covered cover VBN 27106 1028 31 by by IN 27106 1028 32 previous previous JJ 27106 1028 33 writers writer NNS 27106 1028 34 . . . 27106 1029 1 " " `` 27106 1029 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1029 3 113 113 CD 27106 1029 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1029 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1029 6 Footnote footnote NN 27106 1029 7 113 113 CD 27106 1029 8 : : : 27106 1029 9 Arthur Arthur NNP 27106 1029 10 T. T. NNP 27106 1029 11 Woods Woods NNP 27106 1029 12 and and CC 27106 1029 13 Albert Albert NNP 27106 1029 14 W. W. NNP 27106 1029 15 Stahl Stahl NNP 27106 1029 16 , , , 27106 1029 17 _ _ NNP 27106 1029 18 Elementary Elementary NNP 27106 1029 19 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 1029 20 _ _ NNP 27106 1029 21 , , , 27106 1029 22 New New NNP 27106 1029 23 York York NNP 27106 1029 24 , , , 27106 1029 25 1885 1885 CD 27106 1029 26 . . . 27106 1029 27 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1030 1 The the DT 27106 1030 2 similarity similarity NN 27106 1030 3 and and CC 27106 1030 4 aridity aridity NN 27106 1030 5 of of IN 27106 1030 6 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 1030 7 textbooks textbook NNS 27106 1030 8 in in IN 27106 1030 9 this this DT 27106 1030 10 country country NN 27106 1030 11 from from IN 27106 1030 12 around around IN 27106 1030 13 1910 1910 CD 27106 1030 14 are be VBP 27106 1030 15 most most RBS 27106 1030 16 striking striking JJ 27106 1030 17 . . . 27106 1031 1 The the DT 27106 1031 2 generation generation NN 27106 1031 3 of of IN 27106 1031 4 textbook textbook NN 27106 1031 5 writers writer NNS 27106 1031 6 following follow VBG 27106 1031 7 MacCord MacCord NNP 27106 1031 8 , , , 27106 1031 9 Woods Woods NNP 27106 1031 10 and and CC 27106 1031 11 Stahl Stahl NNPS 27106 1031 12 , , , 27106 1031 13 Barr Barr NNP 27106 1031 14 of of IN 27106 1031 15 Cornell Cornell NNP 27106 1031 16 , , , 27106 1031 17 Robinson Robinson NNP 27106 1031 18 of of IN 27106 1031 19 Ohio Ohio NNP 27106 1031 20 State State NNP 27106 1031 21 , , , 27106 1031 22 and and CC 27106 1031 23 Schwamb Schwamb NNP 27106 1031 24 and and CC 27106 1031 25 Merrill Merrill NNP 27106 1031 26 managed manage VBD 27106 1031 27 to to TO 27106 1031 28 squeeze squeeze VB 27106 1031 29 out out RP 27106 1031 30 any any DT 27106 1031 31 remaining remain VBG 27106 1031 32 juice juice NN 27106 1031 33 in in IN 27106 1031 34 the the DT 27106 1031 35 subject subject NN 27106 1031 36 , , , 27106 1031 37 and and CC 27106 1031 38 the the DT 27106 1031 39 dessication dessication NN 27106 1031 40 and and CC 27106 1031 41 sterilization sterilization NN 27106 1031 42 of of IN 27106 1031 43 textbooks textbook NNS 27106 1031 44 was be VBD 27106 1031 45 nearly nearly RB 27106 1031 46 complete complete JJ 27106 1031 47 when when WRB 27106 1031 48 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1031 49 generation generation NN 27106 1031 50 used use VBD 27106 1031 51 them -PRON- PRP 27106 1031 52 in in IN 27106 1031 53 the the DT 27106 1031 54 1930 1930 NN 27106 1031 55 's 's POS 27106 1031 56 . . . 27106 1032 1 Kinematics kinematic NNS 27106 1032 2 was be VBD 27106 1032 3 then then RB 27106 1032 4 , , , 27106 1032 5 in in IN 27106 1032 6 more more JJR 27106 1032 7 than than IN 27106 1032 8 one one CD 27106 1032 9 school school NN 27106 1032 10 , , , 27106 1032 11 very very RB 27106 1032 12 nearly nearly RB 27106 1032 13 as as IN 27106 1032 14 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1032 15 was be VBD 27106 1032 16 characterized characterize VBN 27106 1032 17 by by IN 27106 1032 18 an an DT 27106 1032 19 observer observer NN 27106 1032 20 in in IN 27106 1032 21 1942 1942 CD 27106 1032 22 - - HYPH 27106 1032 23 -"on -"on : 27106 1032 24 an an DT 27106 1032 25 intellectual intellectual JJ 27106 1032 26 par par NN 27106 1032 27 with with IN 27106 1032 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 1032 29 drafting drafting NN 27106 1032 30 . . . 27106 1033 1 " " `` 27106 1033 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1033 3 114 114 CD 27106 1033 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1033 5 I -PRON- PRP 27106 1033 6 can can MD 27106 1033 7 recall recall VB 27106 1033 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1033 9 own own JJ 27106 1033 10 naïve naïve NNP 27106 1033 11 belief belief NN 27106 1033 12 that that IN 27106 1033 13 a a DT 27106 1033 14 textbook textbook NN 27106 1033 15 contained contain VBD 27106 1033 16 all all DT 27106 1033 17 that that WDT 27106 1033 18 was be VBD 27106 1033 19 known know VBN 27106 1033 20 of of IN 27106 1033 21 the the DT 27106 1033 22 subject subject NN 27106 1033 23 ; ; : 27106 1033 24 and and CC 27106 1033 25 I -PRON- PRP 27106 1033 26 was be VBD 27106 1033 27 not not RB 27106 1033 28 disabused disabuse VBN 27106 1033 29 of of IN 27106 1033 30 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1033 31 belief belief NN 27106 1033 32 by by IN 27106 1033 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1033 34 own own JJ 27106 1033 35 textbook textbook NN 27106 1033 36 or or CC 27106 1033 37 by by IN 27106 1033 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1033 39 teacher teacher NN 27106 1033 40 . . . 27106 1034 1 I -PRON- PRP 27106 1034 2 think think VBP 27106 1034 3 I -PRON- PRP 27106 1034 4 detect detect VBP 27106 1034 5 in in IN 27106 1034 6 several several JJ 27106 1034 7 recent recent JJ 27106 1034 8 books book NNS 27106 1034 9 a a DT 27106 1034 10 fresh fresh JJ 27106 1034 11 , , , 27106 1034 12 less less RBR 27106 1034 13 final final JJ 27106 1034 14 , , , 27106 1034 15 and and CC 27106 1034 16 less less RBR 27106 1034 17 tidy tidy JJ 27106 1034 18 treatment treatment NN 27106 1034 19 of of IN 27106 1034 20 the the DT 27106 1034 21 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 1034 22 of of IN 27106 1034 23 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1034 24 , , , 27106 1034 25 but but CC 27106 1034 26 I -PRON- PRP 27106 1034 27 would would MD 27106 1034 28 yet yet RB 27106 1034 29 recommend recommend VB 27106 1034 30 that that IN 27106 1034 31 anyone anyone NN 27106 1034 32 who who WP 27106 1034 33 thinks think VBZ 27106 1034 34 of of IN 27106 1034 35 writing write VBG 27106 1034 36 a a DT 27106 1034 37 textbook textbook NN 27106 1034 38 take take VBP 27106 1034 39 time time NN 27106 1034 40 to to TO 27106 1034 41 review review VB 27106 1034 42 , , , 27106 1034 43 carefully carefully RB 27106 1034 44 and and CC 27106 1034 45 at at IN 27106 1034 46 first first JJ 27106 1034 47 hand hand NN 27106 1034 48 , , , 27106 1034 49 not not RB 27106 1034 50 only only RB 27106 1034 51 the the DT 27106 1034 52 desk desk NN 27106 1034 53 copies copy NNS 27106 1034 54 of of IN 27106 1034 55 books book NNS 27106 1034 56 that that WDT 27106 1034 57 he -PRON- PRP 27106 1034 58 has have VBZ 27106 1034 59 accumulated accumulate VBN 27106 1034 60 but but CC 27106 1034 61 a a DT 27106 1034 62 score score NN 27106 1034 63 or or CC 27106 1034 64 more more JJR 27106 1034 65 of of IN 27106 1034 66 earlier early JJR 27106 1034 67 works work NNS 27106 1034 68 , , , 27106 1034 69 covering cover VBG 27106 1034 70 the the DT 27106 1034 71 last last JJ 27106 1034 72 century century NN 27106 1034 73 at at IN 27106 1034 74 least least JJS 27106 1034 75 . . . 27106 1035 1 Such such PDT 27106 1035 2 a a DT 27106 1035 3 study study NN 27106 1035 4 should should MD 27106 1035 5 result result VB 27106 1035 6 in in IN 27106 1035 7 a a DT 27106 1035 8 better well JJR 27106 1035 9 appreciation appreciation NN 27106 1035 10 of of IN 27106 1035 11 what what WP 27106 1035 12 constitutes constitute VBZ 27106 1035 13 a a DT 27106 1035 14 contribution contribution NN 27106 1035 15 to to IN 27106 1035 16 knowledge knowledge NN 27106 1035 17 and and CC 27106 1035 18 what what WP 27106 1035 19 constitutes constitute VBZ 27106 1035 20 merely merely RB 27106 1035 21 the the DT 27106 1035 22 ringing ringing NN 27106 1035 23 of of IN 27106 1035 24 another another DT 27106 1035 25 change change NN 27106 1035 26 . . . 27106 1036 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1036 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1036 3 114 114 CD 27106 1036 4 : : : 27106 1036 5 _ _ NNP 27106 1036 6 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1036 7 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1036 8 _ _ NNP 27106 1036 9 , , , 27106 1036 10 October October NNP 27106 1036 11 1942 1942 CD 27106 1036 12 , , , 27106 1036 13 vol vol NNP 27106 1036 14 . . . 27106 1037 1 64 64 CD 27106 1037 2 , , , 27106 1037 3 p. p. NN 27106 1038 1 745 745 CD 27106 1038 2 . . . 27106 1038 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1039 1 The the DT 27106 1039 2 author author NN 27106 1039 3 of of IN 27106 1039 4 the the DT 27106 1039 5 contentious contentious JJ 27106 1039 6 article article NN 27106 1039 7 that that WDT 27106 1039 8 appeared appear VBD 27106 1039 9 in in IN 27106 1039 10 _ _ NNP 27106 1039 11 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1039 12 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1039 13 _ _ NNP 27106 1039 14 in in IN 27106 1039 15 1942 1942 CD 27106 1039 16 under under IN 27106 1039 17 the the DT 27106 1039 18 title title NN 27106 1039 19 " " `` 27106 1039 20 What what WP 27106 1039 21 is be VBZ 27106 1039 22 Wrong wrong JJ 27106 1039 23 with with IN 27106 1039 24 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 1039 25 and and CC 27106 1039 26 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 1039 27 ? ? . 27106 1039 28 " " '' 27106 1040 1 made make VBD 27106 1040 2 several several JJ 27106 1040 3 pronouncements pronouncement NNS 27106 1040 4 that that WDT 27106 1040 5 were be VBD 27106 1040 6 questioned question VBN 27106 1040 7 by by IN 27106 1040 8 various various JJ 27106 1040 9 readers reader NNS 27106 1040 10 , , , 27106 1040 11 but but CC 27106 1040 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1040 13 remarks remark NNS 27106 1040 14 on on IN 27106 1040 15 the the DT 27106 1040 16 meagerness meagerness NN 27106 1040 17 of of IN 27106 1040 18 the the DT 27106 1040 19 college college NN 27106 1040 20 courses course NNS 27106 1040 21 of of IN 27106 1040 22 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 1040 23 and and CC 27106 1040 24 the the DT 27106 1040 25 " " `` 27106 1040 26 curious curious JJ 27106 1040 27 fact fact NN 27106 1040 28 " " '' 27106 1040 29 that that IN 27106 1040 30 the the DT 27106 1040 31 textbooks textbook NNS 27106 1040 32 " " `` 27106 1040 33 are be VBP 27106 1040 34 all all DT 27106 1040 35 strangely strangely RB 27106 1040 36 similar similar JJ 27106 1040 37 in in IN 27106 1040 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1040 39 incompleteness incompleteness NN 27106 1040 40 " " '' 27106 1040 41 went go VBD 27106 1040 42 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 27106 1040 43 and and CC 27106 1040 44 were be VBD 27106 1040 45 , , , 27106 1040 46 in in IN 27106 1040 47 fact fact NN 27106 1040 48 , , , 27106 1040 49 quite quite RB 27106 1040 50 timely timely JJ 27106 1040 51 . . . 27106 1041 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1041 2 115 115 CD 27106 1041 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1041 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1041 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1041 6 115 115 CD 27106 1041 7 : : : 27106 1041 8 De De NNP 27106 1041 9 Jonge Jonge NNP 27106 1041 10 , , , 27106 1041 11 _ _ NNP 27106 1041 12 op op NN 27106 1041 13 . . . 27106 1042 1 cit cit NNP 27106 1042 2 . . . 27106 1042 3 _ _ NNP 27106 1042 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1042 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 1042 6 78 78 CD 27106 1042 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1042 8 . . . 27106 1042 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1043 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 1043 2 appears appear VBZ 27106 1043 3 that that IN 27106 1043 4 in in IN 27106 1043 5 the the DT 27106 1043 6 early early JJ 27106 1043 7 1940 1940 CD 27106 1043 8 's 's POS 27106 1043 9 the the DT 27106 1043 10 general general JJ 27106 1043 11 classroom classroom NN 27106 1043 12 treatment treatment NN 27106 1043 13 of of IN 27106 1043 14 accelerations acceleration NNS 27106 1043 15 was be VBD 27106 1043 16 at at IN 27106 1043 17 a a DT 27106 1043 18 level level NN 27106 1043 19 well well RB 27106 1043 20 below below IN 27106 1043 21 the the DT 27106 1043 22 existing exist VBG 27106 1043 23 knowledge knowledge NN 27106 1043 24 of of IN 27106 1043 25 the the DT 27106 1043 26 subject subject NN 27106 1043 27 , , , 27106 1043 28 for for IN 27106 1043 29 in in IN 27106 1043 30 a a DT 27106 1043 31 series series NN 27106 1043 32 of of IN 27106 1043 33 articles article NNS 27106 1043 34 by by IN 27106 1043 35 two two CD 27106 1043 36 teachers teacher NNS 27106 1043 37 at at IN 27106 1043 38 Purdue purdue JJ 27106 1043 39 attention attention NN 27106 1043 40 was be VBD 27106 1043 41 called call VBN 27106 1043 42 to to IN 27106 1043 43 the the DT 27106 1043 44 serious serious JJ 27106 1043 45 consequences consequence NNS 27106 1043 46 of of IN 27106 1043 47 errors error NNS 27106 1043 48 in in IN 27106 1043 49 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 1043 50 analysis analysis NN 27106 1043 51 occasioned occasion VBN 27106 1043 52 by by IN 27106 1043 53 omitting omit VBG 27106 1043 54 the the DT 27106 1043 55 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 1043 56 component component NN 27106 1043 57 . . . 27106 1044 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1044 2 116 116 CD 27106 1044 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1044 4 These these DT 27106 1044 5 authors author NNS 27106 1044 6 were be VBD 27106 1044 7 reversing reverse VBG 27106 1044 8 a a DT 27106 1044 9 trend trend NN 27106 1044 10 that that WDT 27106 1044 11 had have VBD 27106 1044 12 been be VBN 27106 1044 13 given give VBN 27106 1044 14 impetus impetus NN 27106 1044 15 by by IN 27106 1044 16 an an DT 27106 1044 17 article article NN 27106 1044 18 written write VBN 27106 1044 19 in in IN 27106 1044 20 1920 1920 CD 27106 1044 21 by by IN 27106 1044 22 one one CD 27106 1044 23 of of IN 27106 1044 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1044 25 predecessors predecessor NNS 27106 1044 26 , , , 27106 1044 27 Henry Henry NNP 27106 1044 28 N. N. NNP 27106 1044 29 Bonis Bonis NNP 27106 1044 30 . . . 27106 1045 1 The the DT 27106 1045 2 earlier early JJR 27106 1045 3 article article NN 27106 1045 4 , , , 27106 1045 5 appearing appear VBG 27106 1045 6 in in IN 27106 1045 7 a a DT 27106 1045 8 practical practical JJ 27106 1045 9 - - HYPH 27106 1045 10 and and CC 27106 1045 11 - - HYPH 27106 1045 12 proud proud JJ 27106 1045 13 - - HYPH 27106 1045 14 of of IN 27106 1045 15 - - HYPH 27106 1045 16 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1045 17 technical technical JJ 27106 1045 18 magazine magazine NN 27106 1045 19 , , , 27106 1045 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 27106 1045 21 how how WRB 27106 1045 22 the the DT 27106 1045 23 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 1045 24 of of IN 27106 1045 25 a a DT 27106 1045 26 point point NN 27106 1045 27 on on IN 27106 1045 28 a a DT 27106 1045 29 flywheel flywheel NN 27106 1045 30 governor governor NN 27106 1045 31 might may MD 27106 1045 32 be be VB 27106 1045 33 determined determine VBN 27106 1045 34 " " '' 27106 1045 35 without without IN 27106 1045 36 the the DT 27106 1045 37 use use NN 27106 1045 38 of of IN 27106 1045 39 the the DT 27106 1045 40 fictitious fictitious JJ 27106 1045 41 acceleration acceleration NN 27106 1045 42 of of IN 27106 1045 43 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 1045 44 . . . 27106 1045 45 " " '' 27106 1046 1 The the DT 27106 1046 2 author author NN 27106 1046 3 's 's POS 27106 1046 4 analysis analysis NN 27106 1046 5 was be VBD 27106 1046 6 right right RB 27106 1046 7 enough enough RB 27106 1046 8 , , , 27106 1046 9 and and CC 27106 1046 10 he -PRON- PRP 27106 1046 11 closed close VBD 27106 1046 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1046 13 article article NN 27106 1046 14 with with IN 27106 1046 15 the the DT 27106 1046 16 unimpeachable unimpeachable JJ 27106 1046 17 statement statement NN 27106 1046 18 that that IN 27106 1046 19 " " `` 27106 1046 20 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1046 21 is be VBZ 27106 1046 22 better well JJR 27106 1046 23 psychologically psychologically RB 27106 1046 24 for for IN 27106 1046 25 the the DT 27106 1046 26 student student NN 27106 1046 27 and and CC 27106 1046 28 practically practically RB 27106 1046 29 for for IN 27106 1046 30 the the DT 27106 1046 31 engineer engineer NN 27106 1046 32 to to TO 27106 1046 33 understand understand VB 27106 1046 34 the the DT 27106 1046 35 fundamentals fundamental NNS 27106 1046 36 thoroughly thoroughly RB 27106 1046 37 than than IN 27106 1046 38 to to TO 27106 1046 39 use use VB 27106 1046 40 a a DT 27106 1046 41 complex complex JJ 27106 1046 42 formula formula NN 27106 1046 43 that that WDT 27106 1046 44 may may MD 27106 1046 45 be be VB 27106 1046 46 misapplied misapply VBN 27106 1046 47 . . . 27106 1046 48 " " '' 27106 1047 1 However however RB 27106 1047 2 , , , 27106 1047 3 many many JJ 27106 1047 4 readers reader NNS 27106 1047 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 27106 1047 6 read read VBP 27106 1047 7 only only RB 27106 1047 8 the the DT 27106 1047 9 lead lead JJ 27106 1047 10 paragraph paragraph NN 27106 1047 11 , , , 27106 1047 12 sagely sagely RB 27106 1047 13 nodded nod VBD 27106 1047 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1047 15 heads head NNS 27106 1047 16 when when WRB 27106 1047 17 they -PRON- PRP 27106 1047 18 reached reach VBD 27106 1047 19 the the DT 27106 1047 20 word word NN 27106 1047 21 " " `` 27106 1047 22 fictitious fictitious JJ 27106 1047 23 , , , 27106 1047 24 " " '' 27106 1047 25 which which WDT 27106 1047 26 confirmed confirm VBD 27106 1047 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1047 28 half half RB 27106 1047 29 - - HYPH 27106 1047 30 formed form VBN 27106 1047 31 conviction conviction NN 27106 1047 32 that that IN 27106 1047 33 anything anything NN 27106 1047 34 as as IN 27106 1047 35 abstruse abstruse NN 27106 1047 36 as as IN 27106 1047 37 the the DT 27106 1047 38 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 1047 39 component component NN 27106 1047 40 could could MD 27106 1047 41 have have VB 27106 1047 42 no no DT 27106 1047 43 bearing bearing NN 27106 1047 44 upon upon IN 27106 1047 45 a a DT 27106 1047 46 practical practical JJ 27106 1047 47 problem problem NN 27106 1047 48 , , , 27106 1047 49 and and CC 27106 1047 50 turned turn VBD 27106 1047 51 the the DT 27106 1047 52 page page NN 27106 1047 53 to to IN 27106 1047 54 the the DT 27106 1047 55 " " `` 27106 1047 56 practical practical JJ 27106 1047 57 kinks kink NNS 27106 1047 58 " " '' 27106 1047 59 section section NN 27106 1047 60 . . . 27106 1048 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1048 2 117 117 CD 27106 1048 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1048 4 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1048 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1048 6 116 116 CD 27106 1048 7 : : : 27106 1048 8 A. A. NNP 27106 1048 9 S. S. NNP 27106 1048 10 Hall Hall NNP 27106 1048 11 and and CC 27106 1048 12 E. E. NNP 27106 1048 13 S. S. NNP 27106 1048 14 Ault Ault NNP 27106 1048 15 , , , 27106 1048 16 " " `` 27106 1048 17 How how WRB 27106 1048 18 Acceleration acceleration NN 27106 1048 19 Analysis analysis NN 27106 1048 20 Can Can MD 27106 1048 21 Be be VB 27106 1048 22 Improved improve VBN 27106 1048 23 , , , 27106 1048 24 " " '' 27106 1048 25 _ _ NNP 27106 1048 26 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1048 27 Design Design NNP 27106 1048 28 _ _ NNP 27106 1048 29 , , , 27106 1048 30 February February NNP 27106 1048 31 1943 1943 CD 27106 1048 32 , , , 27106 1048 33 vol vol NNP 27106 1048 34 . . . 27106 1049 1 15 15 CD 27106 1049 2 , , , 27106 1049 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1049 4 . . . 27106 1050 1 100 100 CD 27106 1050 2 - - SYM 27106 1050 3 102 102 CD 27106 1050 4 , , , 27106 1050 5 162 162 CD 27106 1050 6 , , , 27106 1050 7 164 164 CD 27106 1050 8 ; ; : 27106 1050 9 and and CC 27106 1050 10 March March NNP 27106 1050 11 1943 1943 CD 27106 1050 12 , , , 27106 1050 13 vol vol NNP 27106 1050 14 . . . 27106 1051 1 15 15 CD 27106 1051 2 , , , 27106 1051 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1051 4 . . . 27106 1052 1 90 90 CD 27106 1052 2 - - SYM 27106 1052 3 92 92 CD 27106 1052 4 , , , 27106 1052 5 168 168 CD 27106 1052 6 , , , 27106 1052 7 170 170 CD 27106 1052 8 . . . 27106 1053 1 See see VB 27106 1053 2 also also RB 27106 1053 3 A. a. NN 27106 1053 4 S. S. NNP 27106 1053 5 Hall Hall NNP 27106 1053 6 , , , 27106 1053 7 " " `` 27106 1053 8 Teaching Teaching NNP 27106 1053 9 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 1053 10 ' ' POS 27106 1053 11 Law Law NNP 27106 1053 12 , , , 27106 1053 13 " " '' 27106 1053 14 _ _ NNP 27106 1053 15 Journal Journal NNP 27106 1053 16 of of IN 27106 1053 17 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1053 18 Education Education NNP 27106 1053 19 _ _ NNP 27106 1053 20 , , , 27106 1053 21 June June NNP 27106 1053 22 1948 1948 CD 27106 1053 23 , , , 27106 1053 24 vol vol NNP 27106 1053 25 . . . 27106 1054 1 38 38 CD 27106 1054 2 , , , 27106 1054 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1054 4 . . . 27106 1055 1 757 757 CD 27106 1055 2 - - SYM 27106 1055 3 765 765 CD 27106 1055 4 . . . 27106 1055 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1056 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1056 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1056 3 117 117 CD 27106 1056 4 : : : 27106 1056 5 Henry Henry NNP 27106 1056 6 N. N. NNP 27106 1056 7 Bonis Bonis NNP 27106 1056 8 , , , 27106 1056 9 " " `` 27106 1056 10 The the DT 27106 1056 11 Law Law NNP 27106 1056 12 of of IN 27106 1056 13 Coriolis Coriolis NNP 27106 1056 14 , , , 27106 1056 15 " " '' 27106 1056 16 _ _ NNP 27106 1056 17 American American NNP 27106 1056 18 Machinist Machinist NNP 27106 1056 19 _ _ NNP 27106 1056 20 , , , 27106 1056 21 November November NNP 27106 1056 22 18 18 CD 27106 1056 23 , , , 27106 1056 24 1920 1920 CD 27106 1056 25 , , , 27106 1056 26 vol vol NNP 27106 1056 27 . . . 27106 1057 1 53 53 CD 27106 1057 2 , , , 27106 1057 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1057 4 . . . 27106 1058 1 928 928 CD 27106 1058 2 - - SYM 27106 1058 3 930 930 CD 27106 1058 4 . . . 27106 1059 1 See see VB 27106 1059 2 also also RB 27106 1059 3 " " `` 27106 1059 4 Acceleration Acceleration NNP 27106 1059 5 Determinations Determinations NNP 27106 1059 6 , , , 27106 1059 7 " " '' 27106 1059 8 _ _ NNP 27106 1059 9 American American NNP 27106 1059 10 Machinist Machinist NNP 27106 1059 11 _ _ NNP 27106 1059 12 , , , 27106 1059 13 November November NNP 27106 1059 14 25 25 CD 27106 1059 15 and and CC 27106 1059 16 December December NNP 27106 1059 17 2 2 CD 27106 1059 18 , , , 27106 1059 19 1920 1920 CD 27106 1059 20 , , , 27106 1059 21 vol vol NNP 27106 1059 22 . . . 27106 1060 1 53 53 CD 27106 1060 2 , , , 27106 1060 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1060 4 . . . 27106 1061 1 977 977 CD 27106 1061 2 - - SYM 27106 1061 3 981 981 CD 27106 1061 4 and and CC 27106 1061 5 1027 1027 CD 27106 1061 6 - - SYM 27106 1061 7 1029 1029 CD 27106 1061 8 . . . 27106 1061 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1062 1 Less Less JJR 27106 1062 2 than than IN 27106 1062 3 20 20 CD 27106 1062 4 years year NNS 27106 1062 5 ago ago RB 27106 1062 6 one one PRP 27106 1062 7 might may MD 27106 1062 8 have have VB 27106 1062 9 read read VBN 27106 1062 10 in in IN 27106 1062 11 _ _ NNP 27106 1062 12 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1062 13 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1062 14 _ _ NNP 27106 1062 15 that that IN 27106 1062 16 " " `` 27106 1062 17 Practical practical JJ 27106 1062 18 machinery machinery NN 27106 1062 19 does do VBZ 27106 1062 20 not not RB 27106 1062 21 originate originate VB 27106 1062 22 in in IN 27106 1062 23 mathematical mathematical JJ 27106 1062 24 formulas formula NNS 27106 1062 25 nor nor CC 27106 1062 26 in in IN 27106 1062 27 beautiful beautiful JJ 27106 1062 28 vector vector NN 27106 1062 29 diagrams diagram NNS 27106 1062 30 . . . 27106 1062 31 " " '' 27106 1063 1 While while IN 27106 1063 2 this this DT 27106 1063 3 remark remark NN 27106 1063 4 was be VBD 27106 1063 5 in in IN 27106 1063 6 a a DT 27106 1063 7 letter letter NN 27106 1063 8 evoked evoke VBN 27106 1063 9 by by IN 27106 1063 10 an an DT 27106 1063 11 article article NN 27106 1063 12 , , , 27106 1063 13 and and CC 27106 1063 14 was be VBD 27106 1063 15 not not RB 27106 1063 16 a a DT 27106 1063 17 reflection reflection NN 27106 1063 18 of of IN 27106 1063 19 editorial editorial JJ 27106 1063 20 policy policy NN 27106 1063 21 , , , 27106 1063 22 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1063 23 was be VBD 27106 1063 24 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27106 1063 25 representative representative JJ 27106 1063 26 of of IN 27106 1063 27 an an DT 27106 1063 28 element element NN 27106 1063 29 in in IN 27106 1063 30 the the DT 27106 1063 31 American american JJ 27106 1063 32 tradition tradition NN 27106 1063 33 of of IN 27106 1063 34 engineering engineering NN 27106 1063 35 . . . 27106 1064 1 The the DT 27106 1064 2 unconscious unconscious JJ 27106 1064 3 arrogance arrogance NN 27106 1064 4 that that WDT 27106 1064 5 is be VBZ 27106 1064 6 displayed display VBN 27106 1064 7 in in IN 27106 1064 8 this this DT 27106 1064 9 statement statement NN 27106 1064 10 of of IN 27106 1064 11 the the DT 27106 1064 12 " " `` 27106 1064 13 practical practical JJ 27106 1064 14 " " '' 27106 1064 15 designer designer NN 27106 1064 16 's 's POS 27106 1064 17 creed creed NN 27106 1064 18 is be VBZ 27106 1064 19 giving give VBG 27106 1064 20 way way NN 27106 1064 21 to to IN 27106 1064 22 recognition recognition NN 27106 1064 23 of of IN 27106 1064 24 the the DT 27106 1064 25 value value NN 27106 1064 26 of of IN 27106 1064 27 scholarly scholarly JJ 27106 1064 28 work work NN 27106 1064 29 . . . 27106 1065 1 Lest lest IN 27106 1065 2 the the DT 27106 1065 3 scholar scholar NN 27106 1065 4 develop develop VBP 27106 1065 5 arrogance arrogance NN 27106 1065 6 of of IN 27106 1065 7 another another DT 27106 1065 8 sort sort NN 27106 1065 9 , , , 27106 1065 10 however however RB 27106 1065 11 , , , 27106 1065 12 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1065 13 is be VBZ 27106 1065 14 well well JJ 27106 1065 15 to to TO 27106 1065 16 hear hear VB 27106 1065 17 the the DT 27106 1065 18 author author NN 27106 1065 19 of of IN 27106 1065 20 the the DT 27106 1065 21 statement statement NN 27106 1065 22 out out RP 27106 1065 23 . . . 27106 1066 1 " " `` 27106 1066 2 A a DT 27106 1066 3 drafting draft VBG 27106 1066 4 machine machine NN 27106 1066 5 is be VBZ 27106 1066 6 a a DT 27106 1066 7 useful useful JJ 27106 1066 8 tool tool NN 27106 1066 9 , , , 27106 1066 10 " " '' 27106 1066 11 he -PRON- PRP 27106 1066 12 wrote write VBD 27106 1066 13 . . . 27106 1067 1 " " `` 27106 1067 2 It -PRON- PRP 27106 1067 3 is be VBZ 27106 1067 4 not not RB 27106 1067 5 a a DT 27106 1067 6 substitute substitute NN 27106 1067 7 for for IN 27106 1067 8 a a DT 27106 1067 9 draftsman draftsman NN 27106 1067 10 . . . 27106 1068 1 " " `` 27106 1068 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1068 3 118 118 CD 27106 1068 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1068 5 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1068 6 Footnote footnote NN 27106 1068 7 118 118 CD 27106 1068 8 : : : 27106 1068 9 _ _ NNP 27106 1068 10 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1068 11 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1068 12 _ _ NNP 27106 1068 13 , , , 27106 1068 14 October October NNP 27106 1068 15 1942 1942 CD 27106 1068 16 , , , 27106 1068 17 vol vol NNP 27106 1068 18 . . . 27106 1069 1 64 64 CD 27106 1069 2 , , , 27106 1069 3 p. p. NN 27106 1070 1 746 746 CD 27106 1070 2 . . . 27106 1070 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1071 1 The the DT 27106 1071 2 scholarly scholarly JJ 27106 1071 3 interest interest NN 27106 1071 4 in in IN 27106 1071 5 a a DT 27106 1071 6 subject subject NN 27106 1071 7 is be VBZ 27106 1071 8 fairly fairly RB 27106 1071 9 represented represent VBN 27106 1071 10 by by IN 27106 1071 11 the the DT 27106 1071 12 papers paper NNS 27106 1071 13 that that WDT 27106 1071 14 are be VBP 27106 1071 15 published publish VBN 27106 1071 16 in in IN 27106 1071 17 the the DT 27106 1071 18 transactions transaction NNS 27106 1071 19 of of IN 27106 1071 20 professional professional JJ 27106 1071 21 societies society NNS 27106 1071 22 and and CC 27106 1071 23 , , , 27106 1071 24 more more RBR 27106 1071 25 recently recently RB 27106 1071 26 , , , 27106 1071 27 by by IN 27106 1071 28 original original JJ 27106 1071 29 papers paper NNS 27106 1071 30 that that WDT 27106 1071 31 appear appear VBP 27106 1071 32 in in IN 27106 1071 33 specialized specialized JJ 27106 1071 34 magazines magazine NNS 27106 1071 35 . . . 27106 1072 1 From from IN 27106 1072 2 1900 1900 CD 27106 1072 3 to to IN 27106 1072 4 1930 1930 CD 27106 1072 5 there there EX 27106 1072 6 were be VBD 27106 1072 7 few few JJ 27106 1072 8 papers paper NNS 27106 1072 9 on on IN 27106 1072 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1072 11 , , , 27106 1072 12 and and CC 27106 1072 13 most most JJS 27106 1072 14 of of IN 27106 1072 15 those those DT 27106 1072 16 that that WDT 27106 1072 17 did do VBD 27106 1072 18 appear appear VB 27106 1072 19 were be VBD 27106 1072 20 concerned concern VBN 27106 1072 21 with with IN 27106 1072 22 descriptions description NNS 27106 1072 23 of of IN 27106 1072 24 new new JJ 27106 1072 25 " " `` 27106 1072 26 mechanical mechanical JJ 27106 1072 27 motions motion NNS 27106 1072 28 . . . 27106 1072 29 " " '' 27106 1073 1 In in IN 27106 1073 2 the the DT 27106 1073 3 1930 1930 CD 27106 1073 4 's 's POS 27106 1073 5 the the DT 27106 1073 6 number number NN 27106 1073 7 of of IN 27106 1073 8 papers paper NNS 27106 1073 9 reported report VBN 27106 1073 10 in in IN 27106 1073 11 _ _ NNP 27106 1073 12 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1073 13 Index Index NNP 27106 1073 14 _ _ NNP 27106 1073 15 increased increase VBD 27106 1073 16 sharply sharply RB 27106 1073 17 , , , 27106 1073 18 but but CC 27106 1073 19 only only RB 27106 1073 20 because because IN 27106 1073 21 the the DT 27106 1073 22 editors editor NNS 27106 1073 23 had have VBD 27106 1073 24 begun begin VBN 27106 1073 25 to to TO 27106 1073 26 include include VB 27106 1073 27 foreign foreign JJ 27106 1073 28 - - HYPH 27106 1073 29 language language NN 27106 1073 30 listings listing NNS 27106 1073 31 . . . 27106 1074 1 There there EX 27106 1074 2 has have VBZ 27106 1074 3 been be VBN 27106 1074 4 in in IN 27106 1074 5 Germany Germany NNP 27106 1074 6 a a DT 27106 1074 7 thread thread NN 27106 1074 8 of of IN 27106 1074 9 continuity continuity NN 27106 1074 10 in in IN 27106 1074 11 the the DT 27106 1074 12 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 1074 13 of of IN 27106 1074 14 mechanisms mechanisms NNPS 27106 1074 15 since since IN 27106 1074 16 the the DT 27106 1074 17 time time NN 27106 1074 18 of of IN 27106 1074 19 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 1074 20 . . . 27106 1075 1 While while IN 27106 1075 2 most most JJS 27106 1075 3 of of IN 27106 1075 4 the the DT 27106 1075 5 work work NN 27106 1075 6 has have VBZ 27106 1075 7 had have VBN 27106 1075 8 to to TO 27106 1075 9 do do VB 27106 1075 10 with with IN 27106 1075 11 analysis analysis NN 27106 1075 12 , , , 27106 1075 13 the the DT 27106 1075 14 teasing teasing JJ 27106 1075 15 question question NN 27106 1075 16 of of IN 27106 1075 17 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1075 18 that that WDT 27106 1075 19 Reuleaux Reuleaux NNP 27106 1075 20 raised raise VBD 27106 1075 21 in in IN 27106 1075 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1075 23 work work NN 27106 1075 24 has have VBZ 27106 1075 25 never never RB 27106 1075 26 been be VBN 27106 1075 27 ignored ignore VBN 27106 1075 28 . . . 27106 1076 1 The the DT 27106 1076 2 developments development NNS 27106 1076 3 in in IN 27106 1076 4 Germany Germany NNP 27106 1076 5 and and CC 27106 1076 6 elsewhere elsewhere RB 27106 1076 7 have have VBP 27106 1076 8 been be VBN 27106 1076 9 ably ably RB 27106 1076 10 reviewed review VBN 27106 1076 11 by by IN 27106 1076 12 others,[119 others,[119 NNP 27106 1076 13 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1076 14 and and CC 27106 1076 15 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1076 16 is be VBZ 27106 1076 17 only only RB 27106 1076 18 to to TO 27106 1076 19 be be VB 27106 1076 20 noted note VBN 27106 1076 21 here here RB 27106 1076 22 that that IN 27106 1076 23 two two CD 27106 1076 24 of of IN 27106 1076 25 the the DT 27106 1076 26 German german JJ 27106 1076 27 papers paper NNS 27106 1076 28 , , , 27106 1076 29 published publish VBN 27106 1076 30 in in IN 27106 1076 31 1939 1939 CD 27106 1076 32 in in IN 27106 1076 33 _ _ NNP 27106 1076 34 Maschinenbau Maschinenbau NNP 27106 1076 35 _ _ NNP 27106 1076 36 , , , 27106 1076 37 appear appear VB 27106 1076 38 to to TO 27106 1076 39 have have VB 27106 1076 40 been be VBN 27106 1076 41 the the DT 27106 1076 42 sparks spark NNS 27106 1076 43 for for IN 27106 1076 44 the the DT 27106 1076 45 conflagration conflagration NN 27106 1076 46 that that WDT 27106 1076 47 still still RB 27106 1076 48 is be VBZ 27106 1076 49 increasing increase VBG 27106 1076 50 in in IN 27106 1076 51 extent extent NN 27106 1076 52 and and CC 27106 1076 53 intensity intensity NN 27106 1076 54 . . . 27106 1077 1 According accord VBG 27106 1077 2 to to IN 27106 1077 3 summaries summary NNS 27106 1077 4 in in IN 27106 1077 5 _ _ NNP 27106 1077 6 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1077 7 Index Index NNP 27106 1077 8 _ _ NNP 27106 1077 9 , , , 27106 1077 10 R. R. NNP 27106 1077 11 Kraus Kraus NNP 27106 1077 12 , , , 27106 1077 13 writing write VBG 27106 1077 14 on on IN 27106 1077 15 the the DT 27106 1077 16 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1077 17 of of IN 27106 1077 18 the the DT 27106 1077 19 double double JJ 27106 1077 20 - - HYPH 27106 1077 21 crank crank NN 27106 1077 22 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 1077 23 , , , 27106 1077 24 drew draw VBD 27106 1077 25 fire fire NN 27106 1077 26 from from IN 27106 1077 27 the the DT 27106 1077 28 Russian Russian NNP 27106 1077 29 Z. Z. NNP 27106 1077 30 S. S. NNP 27106 1077 31 Bloch Bloch NNP 27106 1077 32 , , , 27106 1077 33 who who WP 27106 1077 34 , , , 27106 1077 35 in in IN 27106 1077 36 1940 1940 CD 27106 1077 37 , , , 27106 1077 38 discussed discuss VBD 27106 1077 39 critically critically RB 27106 1077 40 Kraus Kraus NNP 27106 1077 41 's 's POS 27106 1077 42 articles article NNS 27106 1077 43 and and CC 27106 1077 44 proceeded proceed VBD 27106 1077 45 to to TO 27106 1077 46 give give VB 27106 1077 47 the the DT 27106 1077 48 outline outline NN 27106 1077 49 of of IN 27106 1077 50 the the DT 27106 1077 51 " " `` 27106 1077 52 correct correct JJ 27106 1077 53 analysis analysis NN 27106 1077 54 of of IN 27106 1077 55 the the DT 27106 1077 56 problem problem NN 27106 1077 57 " " '' 27106 1077 58 and and CC 27106 1077 59 a a DT 27106 1077 60 general general JJ 27106 1077 61 numerical numerical JJ 27106 1077 62 solution solution NN 27106 1077 63 for for IN 27106 1077 64 the the DT 27106 1077 65 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1077 66 of of IN 27106 1077 67 " " `` 27106 1077 68 any any DT 27106 1077 69 four four CD 27106 1077 70 - - HYPH 27106 1077 71 bar bar NN 27106 1077 72 linkage linkage NN 27106 1077 73 . . . 27106 1078 1 " " `` 27106 1078 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1078 3 120 120 CD 27106 1078 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1078 5 Russian russian JJ 27106 1078 6 work work NN 27106 1078 7 in in IN 27106 1078 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1078 9 , , , 27106 1078 10 dating date VBG 27106 1078 11 back back RB 27106 1078 12 to to IN 27106 1078 13 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 1078 14 and and CC 27106 1078 15 following follow VBG 27106 1078 16 the the DT 27106 1078 17 " " `` 27106 1078 18 Chebyshev Chebyshev NNP 27106 1078 19 theory theory NN 27106 1078 20 of of IN 27106 1078 21 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1078 22 " " '' 27106 1078 23 in in IN 27106 1078 24 which which WDT 27106 1078 25 algebraic algebraic NN 27106 1078 26 methods method NNS 27106 1078 27 are be VBP 27106 1078 28 used use VBN 27106 1078 29 to to TO 27106 1078 30 determine determine VB 27106 1078 31 paths path NNS 27106 1078 32 of of IN 27106 1078 33 minimum minimum JJ 27106 1078 34 deviation deviation NN 27106 1078 35 from from IN 27106 1078 36 a a DT 27106 1078 37 given give VBN 27106 1078 38 curve curve NN 27106 1078 39 , , , 27106 1078 40 has have VBZ 27106 1078 41 also also RB 27106 1078 42 been be VBN 27106 1078 43 reviewed review VBN 27106 1078 44 elsewhere,[121 elsewhere,[121 NNP 27106 1078 45 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1078 46 and and CC 27106 1078 47 I -PRON- PRP 27106 1078 48 can can MD 27106 1078 49 add add VB 27106 1078 50 nothing nothing NN 27106 1078 51 of of IN 27106 1078 52 value value NN 27106 1078 53 . . . 27106 1079 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1079 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 1079 3 119 119 CD 27106 1079 4 : : : 27106 1079 5 Grodzinski Grodzinski NNP 27106 1079 6 , , , 27106 1079 7 Bottema Bottema NNP 27106 1079 8 , , , 27106 1079 9 De De NNP 27106 1079 10 Jonge Jonge NNP 27106 1079 11 , , , 27106 1079 12 and and CC 27106 1079 13 Hartenberg Hartenberg NNP 27106 1079 14 and and CC 27106 1079 15 Denavit Denavit NNP 27106 1079 16 . . . 27106 1080 1 For for IN 27106 1080 2 complete complete JJ 27106 1080 3 titles title NNS 27106 1080 4 see see VBP 27106 1080 5 list list NN 27106 1080 6 of of IN 27106 1080 7 selected select VBN 27106 1080 8 references reference NNS 27106 1080 9 . . . 27106 1080 10 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1081 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1081 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1081 3 120 120 CD 27106 1081 4 : : : 27106 1081 5 My -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1081 6 source source NN 27106 1081 7 , , , 27106 1081 8 as as IN 27106 1081 9 noted note VBN 27106 1081 10 , , , 27106 1081 11 is be VBZ 27106 1081 12 _ _ NNP 27106 1081 13 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1081 14 Index Index NNP 27106 1081 15 _ _ NNP 27106 1081 16 . . . 27106 1082 1 Kraus Kraus NNP 27106 1082 2 's 's POS 27106 1082 3 articles article NNS 27106 1082 4 are be VBP 27106 1082 5 reported report VBN 27106 1082 6 in in IN 27106 1082 7 1939 1939 CD 27106 1082 8 and and CC 27106 1082 9 Bloch Bloch NNP 27106 1082 10 's 's POS 27106 1082 11 in in IN 27106 1082 12 1940 1940 CD 27106 1082 13 , , , 27106 1082 14 both both DT 27106 1082 15 under under IN 27106 1082 16 the the DT 27106 1082 17 section section NN 27106 1082 18 heading head VBG 27106 1082 19 " " `` 27106 1082 20 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 1082 21 . . . 27106 1082 22 " " '' 27106 1082 23 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1083 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1083 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1083 3 121 121 CD 27106 1083 4 : : : 27106 1083 5 A. a. NN 27106 1083 6 E. E. NNP 27106 1083 7 Richard Richard NNP 27106 1083 8 de de NNP 27106 1083 9 Jonge Jonge NNP 27106 1083 10 , , , 27106 1083 11 " " `` 27106 1083 12 Are be VBP 27106 1083 13 the the DT 27106 1083 14 Russians Russians NNPS 27106 1083 15 Ahead ahead RB 27106 1083 16 in in IN 27106 1083 17 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 1083 18 Analysis Analysis NNP 27106 1083 19 ? ? . 27106 1083 20 " " '' 27106 1084 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1084 2 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1084 3 Design Design NNP 27106 1084 4 _ _ NNP 27106 1084 5 , , , 27106 1084 6 September September NNP 27106 1084 7 1951 1951 CD 27106 1084 8 , , , 27106 1084 9 vol vol NNP 27106 1084 10 . . . 27106 1085 1 23 23 CD 27106 1085 2 , , , 27106 1085 3 pp pp ADD 27106 1085 4 . . . 27106 1086 1 127 127 CD 27106 1086 2 , , , 27106 1086 3 200 200 CD 27106 1086 4 - - SYM 27106 1086 5 208 208 CD 27106 1086 6 ; ; : 27106 1086 7 O. O. NNP 27106 1086 8 Bottema Bottema NNP 27106 1086 9 , , , 27106 1086 10 " " `` 27106 1086 11 Recent recent JJ 27106 1086 12 Work work NN 27106 1086 13 on on IN 27106 1086 14 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 1086 15 , , , 27106 1086 16 " " '' 27106 1086 17 _ _ NNP 27106 1086 18 Applied Applied NNP 27106 1086 19 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 27106 1086 20 Reviews Reviews NNPS 27106 1086 21 _ _ NNP 27106 1086 22 , , , 27106 1086 23 April April NNP 27106 1086 24 1953 1953 CD 27106 1086 25 , , , 27106 1086 26 vol vol NNP 27106 1086 27 . . . 27106 1087 1 6 6 CD 27106 1087 2 , , , 27106 1087 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1087 4 . . . 27106 1088 1 169 169 CD 27106 1088 2 - - SYM 27106 1088 3 170 170 CD 27106 1088 4 . . . 27106 1088 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1089 1 When when WRB 27106 1089 2 , , , 27106 1089 3 after after IN 27106 1089 4 World World NNP 27106 1089 5 War War NNP 27106 1089 6 II II NNP 27106 1089 7 , , , 27106 1089 8 some some DT 27106 1089 9 of of IN 27106 1089 10 the the DT 27106 1089 11 possibilities possibility NNS 27106 1089 12 of of IN 27106 1089 13 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 1089 14 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1089 15 were be VBD 27106 1089 16 recognized recognize VBN 27106 1089 17 in in IN 27106 1089 18 the the DT 27106 1089 19 United United NNP 27106 1089 20 States States NNP 27106 1089 21 , , , 27106 1089 22 a a DT 27106 1089 23 few few JJ 27106 1089 24 perceptive perceptive JJ 27106 1089 25 teachers teacher NNS 27106 1089 26 fanned fan VBD 27106 1089 27 the the DT 27106 1089 28 tinder tinder NN 27106 1089 29 into into IN 27106 1089 30 an an DT 27106 1089 31 open open JJ 27106 1089 32 flame flame NN 27106 1089 33 . . . 27106 1090 1 The the DT 27106 1090 2 first first JJ 27106 1090 3 publication publication NN 27106 1090 4 of of IN 27106 1090 5 note note NN 27106 1090 6 in in IN 27106 1090 7 this this DT 27106 1090 8 country country NN 27106 1090 9 on on IN 27106 1090 10 the the DT 27106 1090 11 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1090 12 of of IN 27106 1090 13 linkages linkage NNS 27106 1090 14 was be VBD 27106 1090 15 a a DT 27106 1090 16 practical practical JJ 27106 1090 17 one one NN 27106 1090 18 , , , 27106 1090 19 but but CC 27106 1090 20 in in IN 27106 1090 21 conception conception NN 27106 1090 22 and and CC 27106 1090 23 undertaking undertake VBG 27106 1090 24 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1090 25 was be VBD 27106 1090 26 a a DT 27106 1090 27 bold bold JJ 27106 1090 28 enterprise enterprise NN 27106 1090 29 . . . 27106 1091 1 In in IN 27106 1091 2 a a DT 27106 1091 3 book book NN 27106 1091 4 by by IN 27106 1091 5 John John NNP 27106 1091 6 A. A. NNP 27106 1091 7 Hrones Hrones NNP 27106 1091 8 and and CC 27106 1091 9 G. G. NNP 27106 1091 10 L. L. NNP 27106 1091 11 Nelson Nelson NNP 27106 1091 12 , , , 27106 1091 13 _ _ NNP 27106 1091 14 Analysis Analysis NNP 27106 1091 15 of of IN 27106 1091 16 the the DT 27106 1091 17 Four Four NNP 27106 1091 18 Bar Bar NNP 27106 1091 19 Linkage Linkage NNP 27106 1091 20 _ _ NNP 27106 1091 21 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1091 22 1951 1951 CD 27106 1091 23 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1091 24 , , , 27106 1091 25 the the DT 27106 1091 26 four four CD 27106 1091 27 - - HYPH 27106 1091 28 bar bar NN 27106 1091 29 crank crank NN 27106 1091 30 - - HYPH 27106 1091 31 and and CC 27106 1091 32 - - HYPH 27106 1091 33 rocker rocker NN 27106 1091 34 mechanism mechanism NN 27106 1091 35 was be VBD 27106 1091 36 exhaustively exhaustively RB 27106 1091 37 analyzed analyze VBN 27106 1091 38 mechanically mechanically RB 27106 1091 39 and and CC 27106 1091 40 the the DT 27106 1091 41 results result NNS 27106 1091 42 were be VBD 27106 1091 43 presented present VBN 27106 1091 44 graphically graphically RB 27106 1091 45 . . . 27106 1092 1 This this DT 27106 1092 2 work work NN 27106 1092 3 was be VBD 27106 1092 4 faintly faintly RB 27106 1092 5 praised praise VBN 27106 1092 6 by by IN 27106 1092 7 a a DT 27106 1092 8 Dutch dutch JJ 27106 1092 9 scholar scholar NN 27106 1092 10 , , , 27106 1092 11 O. O. NNP 27106 1092 12 Bottema Bottema NNP 27106 1092 13 , , , 27106 1092 14 who who WP 27106 1092 15 observed observe VBD 27106 1092 16 that that IN 27106 1092 17 the the DT 27106 1092 18 " " `` 27106 1092 19 complicated complicated JJ 27106 1092 20 analytical analytical JJ 27106 1092 21 theory theory NN 27106 1092 22 of of IN 27106 1092 23 the the DT 27106 1092 24 three three CD 27106 1092 25 - - HYPH 27106 1092 26 bar bar NN 27106 1092 27 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1092 28 sic sic NN 27106 1092 29 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1092 30 curve curve NN 27106 1092 31 has have VBZ 27106 1092 32 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 27106 1092 33 kept keep VBN 27106 1092 34 the the DT 27106 1092 35 engineer engineer NN 27106 1092 36 from from IN 27106 1092 37 using use VBG 27106 1092 38 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1092 39 " " '' 27106 1092 40 and and CC 27106 1092 41 who who WP 27106 1092 42 went go VBD 27106 1092 43 on on RP 27106 1092 44 to to TO 27106 1092 45 say say VB 27106 1092 46 that that IN 27106 1092 47 " " `` 27106 1092 48 we -PRON- PRP 27106 1092 49 fully fully RB 27106 1092 50 understand understand VBP 27106 1092 51 the the DT 27106 1092 52 publication publication NN 27106 1092 53 of of IN 27106 1092 54 an an DT 27106 1092 55 atlas atlas NN 27106 1092 56 by by IN 27106 1092 57 Hrones Hrones NNPS 27106 1092 58 and and CC 27106 1092 59 Nelson Nelson NNP 27106 1092 60 containing contain VBG 27106 1092 61 thousands thousand NNS 27106 1092 62 of of IN 27106 1092 63 trajectories trajectory NNS 27106 1092 64 which which WDT 27106 1092 65 must must MD 27106 1092 66 be be VB 27106 1092 67 very very RB 27106 1092 68 useful useful JJ 27106 1092 69 in in IN 27106 1092 70 many many JJ 27106 1092 71 design design NN 27106 1092 72 problems problem NNS 27106 1092 73 . . . 27106 1093 1 " " `` 27106 1093 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1093 3 122 122 CD 27106 1093 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1093 5 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 27106 1093 6 , , , 27106 1093 7 the the DT 27106 1093 8 authors author NNS 27106 1093 9 furnished furnish VBD 27106 1093 10 designers designer NNS 27106 1093 11 with with IN 27106 1093 12 a a DT 27106 1093 13 tool tool NN 27106 1093 14 that that WDT 27106 1093 15 could could MD 27106 1093 16 be be VB 27106 1093 17 readily readily RB 27106 1093 18 , , , 27106 1093 19 almost almost RB 27106 1093 20 instantly instantly RB 27106 1093 21 , , , 27106 1093 22 understood understand VBD 27106 1093 23 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1093 24 fig fig NN 27106 1093 25 . . . 27106 1094 1 45 45 CD 27106 1094 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1094 3 , , , 27106 1094 4 and and CC 27106 1094 5 the the DT 27106 1094 6 atlas atla NNS 27106 1094 7 has have VBZ 27106 1094 8 enjoyed enjoy VBN 27106 1094 9 wide wide JJ 27106 1094 10 circulation circulation NN 27106 1094 11 . . . 27106 1095 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1095 2 123 123 CD 27106 1095 3 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1095 4 The the DT 27106 1095 5 idea idea NN 27106 1095 6 of of IN 27106 1095 7 a a DT 27106 1095 8 geometrical geometrical JJ 27106 1095 9 approach approach NN 27106 1095 10 to to IN 27106 1095 11 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1095 12 has have VBZ 27106 1095 13 been be VBN 27106 1095 14 exploited exploit VBN 27106 1095 15 by by IN 27106 1095 16 others other NNS 27106 1095 17 in in IN 27106 1095 18 more more JJR 27106 1095 19 recent recent JJ 27106 1095 20 publications,[124 publications,[124 NN 27106 1095 21 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1095 22 and and CC 27106 1095 23 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1095 24 is be VBZ 27106 1095 25 likely likely JJ 27106 1095 26 that that IN 27106 1095 27 many many JJ 27106 1095 28 more more JJR 27106 1095 29 variations variation NNS 27106 1095 30 on on IN 27106 1095 31 this this DT 27106 1095 32 theme theme NN 27106 1095 33 will will MD 27106 1095 34 appear appear VB 27106 1095 35 . . . 27106 1096 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1096 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 1096 3 122 122 CD 27106 1096 4 : : : 27106 1096 5 Bottema Bottema NNP 27106 1096 6 , , , 27106 1096 7 _ _ NNP 27106 1096 8 op op NN 27106 1096 9 . . . 27106 1097 1 cit cit NNP 27106 1097 2 . . . 27106 1097 3 _ _ NNP 27106 1097 4 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1097 5 footnote footnote NNP 27106 1097 6 121 121 CD 27106 1097 7 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1097 8 . . . 27106 1097 9 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1098 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1098 2 Footnote footnote NN 27106 1098 3 123 123 CD 27106 1098 4 : : : 27106 1098 5 In in IN 27106 1098 6 1851 1851 CD 27106 1098 7 Robert Robert NNP 27106 1098 8 Willis Willis NNP 27106 1098 9 had have VBD 27106 1098 10 designed design VBN 27106 1098 11 a a DT 27106 1098 12 coupler coupler NN 27106 1098 13 - - HYPH 27106 1098 14 point point NN 27106 1098 15 path path NN 27106 1098 16 - - HYPH 27106 1098 17 generating generate VBG 27106 1098 18 machine machine NN 27106 1098 19 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1098 20 fig fig NN 27106 1098 21 . . . 27106 1099 1 46 46 CD 27106 1099 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1099 3 that that WDT 27106 1099 4 could could MD 27106 1099 5 have have VB 27106 1099 6 been be VBN 27106 1099 7 used use VBN 27106 1099 8 to to TO 27106 1099 9 produce produce VB 27106 1099 10 a a DT 27106 1099 11 work work NN 27106 1099 12 similar similar JJ 27106 1099 13 to to IN 27106 1099 14 that that DT 27106 1099 15 of of IN 27106 1099 16 Hrones Hrones NNPS 27106 1099 17 and and CC 27106 1099 18 Nelson Nelson NNP 27106 1099 19 . . . 27106 1099 20 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1100 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1100 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1100 3 124 124 CD 27106 1100 4 : : : 27106 1100 5 R. R. NNP 27106 1100 6 S. S. NNP 27106 1100 7 Hartenberg Hartenberg NNP 27106 1100 8 and and CC 27106 1100 9 J. J. NNP 27106 1100 10 Denavit Denavit NNP 27106 1100 11 , , , 27106 1100 12 " " `` 27106 1100 13 Systematic systematic JJ 27106 1100 14 Mechanism mechanism NN 27106 1100 15 Design design NN 27106 1100 16 , , , 27106 1100 17 " " '' 27106 1100 18 _ _ NNP 27106 1100 19 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1100 20 Design Design NNP 27106 1100 21 _ _ NNP 27106 1100 22 , , , 27106 1100 23 September September NNP 27106 1100 24 1954 1954 CD 27106 1100 25 , , , 27106 1100 26 vol vol NNP 27106 1100 27 . . . 27106 1101 1 26 26 CD 27106 1101 2 , , , 27106 1101 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1101 4 . . . 27106 1102 1 167 167 CD 27106 1102 2 - - SYM 27106 1102 3 175 175 CD 27106 1102 4 , , , 27106 1102 5 and and CC 27106 1102 6 October October NNP 27106 1102 7 1954 1954 CD 27106 1102 8 , , , 27106 1102 9 vol vol NNP 27106 1102 10 . . . 27106 1103 1 26 26 CD 27106 1103 2 , , , 27106 1103 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1103 4 . . . 27106 1104 1 257 257 CD 27106 1104 2 - - SYM 27106 1104 3 265 265 CD 27106 1104 4 ; ; : 27106 1104 5 A. A. NNP 27106 1104 6 S. S. NNP 27106 1104 7 Hall Hall NNP 27106 1104 8 , , , 27106 1104 9 A. A. NNP 27106 1104 10 R. R. NNP 27106 1104 11 Holowenko Holowenko NNP 27106 1104 12 , , , 27106 1104 13 and and CC 27106 1104 14 H. H. NNP 27106 1104 15 G. G. NNP 27106 1104 16 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 27106 1104 17 , , , 27106 1104 18 " " `` 27106 1104 19 Four Four NNP 27106 1104 20 - - HYPH 27106 1104 21 Bar Bar NNP 27106 1104 22 Lever Lever NNP 27106 1104 23 Crank Crank NNP 27106 1104 24 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 1104 25 , , , 27106 1104 26 " " '' 27106 1104 27 _ _ NNP 27106 1104 28 Design Design NNP 27106 1104 29 News News NNP 27106 1104 30 _ _ NNP 27106 1104 31 , , , 27106 1104 32 September September NNP 27106 1104 33 15 15 CD 27106 1104 34 , , , 27106 1104 35 1957 1957 CD 27106 1104 36 , , , 27106 1104 37 vol vol NNP 27106 1104 38 . . . 27106 1105 1 12 12 CD 27106 1105 2 , , , 27106 1105 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1105 4 . . . 27106 1106 1 130 130 CD 27106 1106 2 - - SYM 27106 1106 3 139 139 CD 27106 1106 4 , , , 27106 1106 5 October October NNP 27106 1106 6 1 1 CD 27106 1106 7 , , , 27106 1106 8 1957 1957 CD 27106 1106 9 , , , 27106 1106 10 vol vol NNP 27106 1106 11 . . . 27106 1107 1 12 12 CD 27106 1107 2 , , , 27106 1107 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1107 4 . . . 27106 1108 1 145 145 CD 27106 1108 2 - - SYM 27106 1108 3 154 154 CD 27106 1108 4 , , , 27106 1108 5 and and CC 27106 1108 6 October October NNP 27106 1108 7 15 15 CD 27106 1108 8 , , , 27106 1108 9 1957 1957 CD 27106 1108 10 , , , 27106 1108 11 vol vol NNP 27106 1108 12 . . . 27106 1109 1 12 12 CD 27106 1109 2 , , , 27106 1109 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1109 4 . . . 27106 1110 1 132 132 CD 27106 1110 2 - - SYM 27106 1110 3 141 141 CD 27106 1110 4 . . . 27106 1111 1 For for IN 27106 1111 2 a a DT 27106 1111 3 nomographic nomographic JJ 27106 1111 4 approach approach NN 27106 1111 5 , , , 27106 1111 6 with with IN 27106 1111 7 particular particular JJ 27106 1111 8 application application NN 27106 1111 9 to to IN 27106 1111 10 computers computer NNS 27106 1111 11 , , , 27106 1111 12 see see VB 27106 1111 13 Antonin Antonin NNP 27106 1111 14 Svoboda Svoboda NNP 27106 1111 15 , , , 27106 1111 16 _ _ NNP 27106 1111 17 Computing Computing NNP 27106 1111 18 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 1111 19 and and CC 27106 1111 20 Linkages Linkages NNPS 27106 1111 21 _ _ NNP 27106 1111 22 , , , 27106 1111 23 New New NNP 27106 1111 24 York York NNP 27106 1111 25 , , , 27106 1111 26 1948 1948 CD 27106 1111 27 . . . 27106 1111 28 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1112 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1112 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 1112 3 : : : 27106 1112 4 Figure figure NN 27106 1112 5 45.--Paths 45.--paths CD 27106 1112 6 of of IN 27106 1112 7 11 11 CD 27106 1112 8 points point NNS 27106 1112 9 on on IN 27106 1112 10 the the DT 27106 1112 11 coupler coupler NN 27106 1112 12 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1112 13 horizontal horizontal NNP 27106 1112 14 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1112 15 link link NN 27106 1112 16 are be VBP 27106 1112 17 plotted plot VBN 27106 1112 18 through through IN 27106 1112 19 one one CD 27106 1112 20 cycle cycle NN 27106 1112 21 . . . 27106 1113 1 Dashes dash NNS 27106 1113 2 indicate indicate VBP 27106 1113 3 equal equal JJ 27106 1113 4 time time NN 27106 1113 5 intervals interval NNS 27106 1113 6 . . . 27106 1114 1 From from IN 27106 1114 2 John John NNP 27106 1114 3 A. A. NNP 27106 1114 4 Hrones Hrones NNP 27106 1114 5 and and CC 27106 1114 6 G. G. NNP 27106 1114 7 L. L. NNP 27106 1114 8 Nelson Nelson NNP 27106 1114 9 , , , 27106 1114 10 _ _ NNP 27106 1114 11 Analysis Analysis NNP 27106 1114 12 of of IN 27106 1114 13 the the DT 27106 1114 14 Four Four NNP 27106 1114 15 Bar Bar NNP 27106 1114 16 Linkage Linkage NNP 27106 1114 17 _ _ NNP 27106 1114 18 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1114 19 New New NNP 27106 1114 20 York York NNP 27106 1114 21 , , , 27106 1114 22 1951 1951 CD 27106 1114 23 , , , 27106 1114 24 p. p. NN 27106 1115 1 635 635 CD 27106 1115 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1115 3 . . . 27106 1115 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1116 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1116 2 Illustration illustration NN 27106 1116 3 : : : 27106 1116 4 Figure figure NN 27106 1116 5 46.--Coupler 46.--coupler CD 27106 1116 6 - - HYPH 27106 1116 7 point point NN 27106 1116 8 path path NN 27106 1116 9 - - HYPH 27106 1116 10 generating generate VBG 27106 1116 11 machine machine NN 27106 1116 12 for for IN 27106 1116 13 four four CD 27106 1116 14 - - HYPH 27106 1116 15 bar bar NN 27106 1116 16 linkage linkage NN 27106 1116 17 . . . 27106 1117 1 This this DT 27106 1117 2 device device NN 27106 1117 3 , , , 27106 1117 4 built build VBN 27106 1117 5 by by IN 27106 1117 6 Professor Professor NNP 27106 1117 7 Willis Willis NNP 27106 1117 8 as as IN 27106 1117 9 a a DT 27106 1117 10 teaching teaching NN 27106 1117 11 aid aid NN 27106 1117 12 for for IN 27106 1117 13 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 27106 1117 14 straight straight JJ 27106 1117 15 - - HYPH 27106 1117 16 line line NN 27106 1117 17 linkages linkage NNS 27106 1117 18 , , , 27106 1117 19 could could MD 27106 1117 20 have have VB 27106 1117 21 been be VBN 27106 1117 22 adapted adapt VBN 27106 1117 23 to to TO 27106 1117 24 produce produce VB 27106 1117 25 a a DT 27106 1117 26 plate plate NN 27106 1117 27 like like IN 27106 1117 28 the the DT 27106 1117 29 one one CD 27106 1117 30 shown show VBN 27106 1117 31 in in IN 27106 1117 32 figure figure NN 27106 1117 33 45 45 CD 27106 1117 34 . . . 27106 1118 1 From from IN 27106 1118 2 Robert Robert NNP 27106 1118 3 Willis Willis NNP 27106 1118 4 , , , 27106 1118 5 _ _ NNP 27106 1118 6 A a DT 27106 1118 7 System System NNP 27106 1118 8 of of IN 27106 1118 9 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 27106 1118 10 for for IN 27106 1118 11 the the DT 27106 1118 12 Use Use NNP 27106 1118 13 of of IN 27106 1118 14 Lecturers Lecturers NNPS 27106 1118 15 and and CC 27106 1118 16 Experimenters Experimenters NNPS 27106 1118 17 _ _ NNP 27106 1118 18 ... ... : 27106 1118 19 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1118 20 London London NNP 27106 1118 21 1851 1851 CD 27106 1118 22 , , , 27106 1118 23 pl pl NNP 27106 1118 24 . . . 27106 1119 1 3 3 LS 27106 1119 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1119 3 . . . 27106 1119 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1120 1 Pursuit pursuit NN 27106 1120 2 of of IN 27106 1120 3 solutions solution NNS 27106 1120 4 to to IN 27106 1120 5 the the DT 27106 1120 6 " " `` 27106 1120 7 complicated complicated JJ 27106 1120 8 analytical analytical JJ 27106 1120 9 theory theory NN 27106 1120 10 " " '' 27106 1120 11 of of IN 27106 1120 12 linkages linkage NNS 27106 1120 13 was be VBD 27106 1120 14 stimulated stimulate VBN 27106 1120 15 by by IN 27106 1120 16 publication publication NN 27106 1120 17 of of IN 27106 1120 18 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 27106 1120 19 Freudenstein Freudenstein NNP 27106 1120 20 's 's POS 27106 1120 21 " " `` 27106 1120 22 Analytical Analytical NNP 27106 1120 23 Approach Approach NNP 27106 1120 24 to to IN 27106 1120 25 the the DT 27106 1120 26 Design Design NNP 27106 1120 27 of of IN 27106 1120 28 Four Four NNP 27106 1120 29 - - HYPH 27106 1120 30 Link Link NNP 27106 1120 31 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 1120 32 " " '' 27106 1120 33 in in IN 27106 1120 34 1954,[125 1954,[125 NNP 27106 1120 35 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1120 36 and and CC 27106 1120 37 an an DT 27106 1120 38 increasing increase VBG 27106 1120 39 interest interest NN 27106 1120 40 in in IN 27106 1120 41 the the DT 27106 1120 42 problem problem NN 27106 1120 43 is be VBZ 27106 1120 44 indicated indicate VBN 27106 1120 45 by by IN 27106 1120 46 the the DT 27106 1120 47 extensive extensive JJ 27106 1120 48 literature literature NN 27106 1120 49 that that WDT 27106 1120 50 has have VBZ 27106 1120 51 appeared appear VBN 27106 1120 52 in in IN 27106 1120 53 the the DT 27106 1120 54 last last JJ 27106 1120 55 five five CD 27106 1120 56 years year NNS 27106 1120 57 . . . 27106 1121 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1121 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1121 3 125 125 CD 27106 1121 4 : : : 27106 1121 5 _ _ NNP 27106 1121 6 Transactions Transactions NNPS 27106 1121 7 of of IN 27106 1121 8 the the DT 27106 1121 9 American American NNP 27106 1121 10 Society Society NNP 27106 1121 11 of of IN 27106 1121 12 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1121 13 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 1121 14 _ _ NNP 27106 1121 15 , , , 27106 1121 16 1954 1954 CD 27106 1121 17 , , , 27106 1121 18 vol vol NNP 27106 1121 19 . . . 27106 1122 1 76 76 CD 27106 1122 2 , , , 27106 1122 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1122 4 . . . 27106 1123 1 483 483 CD 27106 1123 2 - - SYM 27106 1123 3 492 492 CD 27106 1123 4 . . . 27106 1124 1 See see VB 27106 1124 2 also also RB 27106 1124 3 _ _ NNP 27106 1124 4 Transactions Transactions NNPS 27106 1124 5 of of IN 27106 1124 6 the the DT 27106 1124 7 American American NNP 27106 1124 8 Society Society NNP 27106 1124 9 of of IN 27106 1124 10 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1124 11 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 1124 12 _ _ NNP 27106 1124 13 , , , 27106 1124 14 1955 1955 CD 27106 1124 15 , , , 27106 1124 16 vol vol NNP 27106 1124 17 . . . 27106 1125 1 77 77 CD 27106 1125 2 , , , 27106 1125 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1125 4 . . . 27106 1126 1 853 853 CD 27106 1126 2 - - SYM 27106 1126 3 861 861 CD 27106 1126 4 , , , 27106 1126 5 and and CC 27106 1126 6 1956 1956 CD 27106 1126 7 , , , 27106 1126 8 vol vol NNP 27106 1126 9 . . . 27106 1127 1 78 78 CD 27106 1127 2 , , , 27106 1127 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1127 4 . . . 27106 1128 1 779 779 CD 27106 1128 2 - - HYPH 27106 1128 3 787 787 CD 27106 1128 4 . . . 27106 1128 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1129 1 The the DT 27106 1129 2 proper proper JJ 27106 1129 3 role role NN 27106 1129 4 of of IN 27106 1129 5 rational rational JJ 27106 1129 6 methods method NNS 27106 1129 7 in in IN 27106 1129 8 the the DT 27106 1129 9 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1129 10 of of IN 27106 1129 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1129 12 is be VBZ 27106 1129 13 not not RB 27106 1129 14 yet yet RB 27106 1129 15 clear clear JJ 27106 1129 16 . . . 27106 1130 1 " " `` 27106 1130 2 While while IN 27106 1130 3 we -PRON- PRP 27106 1130 4 may may MD 27106 1130 5 talk talk VB 27106 1130 6 about about IN 27106 1130 7 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 1130 8 synthesis synthesis NNP 27106 1130 9 , , , 27106 1130 10 " " '' 27106 1130 11 wrote write VBD 27106 1130 12 two two CD 27106 1130 13 of of IN 27106 1130 14 today today NN 27106 1130 15 's 's POS 27106 1130 16 leaders leader NNS 27106 1130 17 in in IN 27106 1130 18 the the DT 27106 1130 19 field field NN 27106 1130 20 , , , 27106 1130 21 " " `` 27106 1130 22 we -PRON- PRP 27106 1130 23 are be VBP 27106 1130 24 really really RB 27106 1130 25 talking talk VBG 27106 1130 26 about about IN 27106 1130 27 a a DT 27106 1130 28 hope hope NN 27106 1130 29 for for IN 27106 1130 30 the the DT 27106 1130 31 future future NN 27106 1130 32 rather rather RB 27106 1130 33 than than IN 27106 1130 34 a a DT 27106 1130 35 great great JJ 27106 1130 36 reality reality NN 27106 1130 37 of of IN 27106 1130 38 the the DT 27106 1130 39 present present NN 27106 1130 40 . . . 27106 1131 1 " " `` 27106 1131 2 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1131 3 126 126 CD 27106 1131 4 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1131 5 When when WRB 27106 1131 6 the the DT 27106 1131 7 mental mental JJ 27106 1131 8 equipment equipment NN 27106 1131 9 and and CC 27106 1131 10 the the DT 27106 1131 11 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27106 1131 12 of of IN 27106 1131 13 scholars scholar NNS 27106 1131 14 who who WP 27106 1131 15 are be VBP 27106 1131 16 devoting devote VBG 27106 1131 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1131 18 time time NN 27106 1131 19 to to IN 27106 1131 20 the the DT 27106 1131 21 problems problem NNS 27106 1131 22 of of IN 27106 1131 23 kinematic kinematic JJ 27106 1131 24 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1131 25 are be VBP 27106 1131 26 considered consider VBN 27106 1131 27 , , , 27106 1131 28 however however RB 27106 1131 29 , , , 27106 1131 30 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1131 31 is be VBZ 27106 1131 32 difficult difficult JJ 27106 1131 33 to to TO 27106 1131 34 see see VB 27106 1131 35 how how WRB 27106 1131 36 important important JJ 27106 1131 37 new new JJ 27106 1131 38 ideas idea NNS 27106 1131 39 can can MD 27106 1131 40 fail fail VB 27106 1131 41 to to TO 27106 1131 42 be be VB 27106 1131 43 produced produce VBN 27106 1131 44 . . . 27106 1132 1 [ [ -LRB- 27106 1132 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 27106 1132 3 126 126 CD 27106 1132 4 : : : 27106 1132 5 R. R. NNP 27106 1132 6 S. S. NNP 27106 1132 7 Hartenberg Hartenberg NNP 27106 1132 8 and and CC 27106 1132 9 J. J. NNP 27106 1132 10 Denavit Denavit NNP 27106 1132 11 , , , 27106 1132 12 " " `` 27106 1132 13 Kinematic Kinematic NNP 27106 1132 14 Synthesis Synthesis NNP 27106 1132 15 , , , 27106 1132 16 " " '' 27106 1132 17 _ _ NNP 27106 1132 18 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1132 19 Design Design NNP 27106 1132 20 _ _ NNP 27106 1132 21 , , , 27106 1132 22 September September NNP 27106 1132 23 6 6 CD 27106 1132 24 , , , 27106 1132 25 1956 1956 CD 27106 1132 26 , , , 27106 1132 27 vol vol NNP 27106 1132 28 . . . 27106 1133 1 28 28 CD 27106 1133 2 , , , 27106 1133 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1133 4 . . . 27106 1134 1 101 101 CD 27106 1134 2 - - SYM 27106 1134 3 105 105 CD 27106 1134 4 . . . 27106 1134 5 ] ] -RRB- 27106 1135 1 An an DT 27106 1135 2 annual annual JJ 27106 1135 3 Conference Conference NNP 27106 1135 4 on on IN 27106 1135 5 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 1135 6 , , , 27106 1135 7 sponsored sponsor VBN 27106 1135 8 by by IN 27106 1135 9 Purdue Purdue NNP 27106 1135 10 University University NNP 27106 1135 11 and and CC 27106 1135 12 _ _ NNP 27106 1135 13 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1135 14 Design Design NNP 27106 1135 15 _ _ NNP 27106 1135 16 , , , 27106 1135 17 was be VBD 27106 1135 18 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 27106 1135 19 in in IN 27106 1135 20 1953 1953 CD 27106 1135 21 and and CC 27106 1135 22 has have VBZ 27106 1135 23 met meet VBN 27106 1135 24 with with IN 27106 1135 25 a a DT 27106 1135 26 lively lively JJ 27106 1135 27 response response NN 27106 1135 28 . . . 27106 1136 1 Among among IN 27106 1136 2 other other JJ 27106 1136 3 manifestations manifestation NNS 27106 1136 4 of of IN 27106 1136 5 current current JJ 27106 1136 6 interest interest NN 27106 1136 7 in in IN 27106 1136 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1136 9 , , , 27106 1136 10 the the DT 27106 1136 11 contributions contribution NNS 27106 1136 12 of of IN 27106 1136 13 Americans Americans NNPS 27106 1136 14 to to IN 27106 1136 15 international international JJ 27106 1136 16 conferences conference NNS 27106 1136 17 on on IN 27106 1136 18 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1136 19 reflects reflect VBZ 27106 1136 20 the the DT 27106 1136 21 growing grow VBG 27106 1136 22 recognition recognition NN 27106 1136 23 of of IN 27106 1136 24 the the DT 27106 1136 25 value value NN 27106 1136 26 of of IN 27106 1136 27 scholarly scholarly JJ 27106 1136 28 investigation investigation NN 27106 1136 29 of of IN 27106 1136 30 the the DT 27106 1136 31 kind kind NN 27106 1136 32 that that WDT 27106 1136 33 can can MD 27106 1136 34 scarcely scarcely RB 27106 1136 35 hope hope VB 27106 1136 36 to to TO 27106 1136 37 yield yield VB 27106 1136 38 immediately immediately RB 27106 1136 39 tangible tangible JJ 27106 1136 40 results result NNS 27106 1136 41 . . . 27106 1137 1 While while IN 27106 1137 2 we -PRON- PRP 27106 1137 3 look look VBP 27106 1137 4 to to IN 27106 1137 5 the the DT 27106 1137 6 future future NN 27106 1137 7 , , , 27106 1137 8 one one PRP 27106 1137 9 may may MD 27106 1137 10 ask ask VB 27106 1137 11 how how WRB 27106 1137 12 a a DT 27106 1137 13 lengthy lengthy JJ 27106 1137 14 view view NN 27106 1137 15 of of IN 27106 1137 16 the the DT 27106 1137 17 past past NN 27106 1137 18 can can MD 27106 1137 19 be be VB 27106 1137 20 justified justify VBN 27106 1137 21 . . . 27106 1138 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 1138 2 seems seem VBZ 27106 1138 3 to to IN 27106 1138 4 me -PRON- PRP 27106 1138 5 that that IN 27106 1138 6 there there EX 27106 1138 7 is be VBZ 27106 1138 8 inherent inherent JJ 27106 1138 9 in in IN 27106 1138 10 the the DT 27106 1138 11 almost almost RB 27106 1138 12 feverish feverish JJ 27106 1138 13 activity activity NN 27106 1138 14 of of IN 27106 1138 15 the the DT 27106 1138 16 present present NN 27106 1138 17 the the DT 27106 1138 18 danger danger NN 27106 1138 19 of of IN 27106 1138 20 becoming become VBG 27106 1138 21 so so RB 27106 1138 22 preoccupied preoccupied JJ 27106 1138 23 with with IN 27106 1138 24 operational operational JJ 27106 1138 25 theory theory NN 27106 1138 26 that that IN 27106 1138 27 the the DT 27106 1138 28 goals goal NNS 27106 1138 29 may may MD 27106 1138 30 become become VB 27106 1138 31 clouded clouded JJ 27106 1138 32 and and CC 27106 1138 33 the the DT 27106 1138 34 synthesis synthesis NN 27106 1138 35 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1138 36 let let VB 27106 1138 37 us -PRON- PRP 27106 1138 38 put put VB 27106 1138 39 it -PRON- PRP 27106 1138 40 less less RBR 27106 1138 41 elegantly elegantly RB 27106 1138 42 : : : 27106 1138 43 the the DT 27106 1138 44 design design NN 27106 1138 45 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1138 46 of of IN 27106 1138 47 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1138 48 may may MD 27106 1138 49 never never RB 27106 1138 50 quite quite RB 27106 1138 51 come come VB 27106 1138 52 into into IN 27106 1138 53 focus focus NN 27106 1138 54 . . . 27106 1139 1 If if IN 27106 1139 2 one one PRP 27106 1139 3 knows know VBZ 27106 1139 4 nothing nothing NN 27106 1139 5 of of IN 27106 1139 6 the the DT 27106 1139 7 past past NN 27106 1139 8 , , , 27106 1139 9 I -PRON- PRP 27106 1139 10 wonder wonder VBP 27106 1139 11 how how WRB 27106 1139 12 he -PRON- PRP 27106 1139 13 can can MD 27106 1139 14 with with IN 27106 1139 15 any any DT 27106 1139 16 confidence confidence NN 27106 1139 17 decide decide NN 27106 1139 18 in in IN 27106 1139 19 what what WDT 27106 1139 20 direction direction NN 27106 1139 21 he -PRON- PRP 27106 1139 22 must must MD 27106 1139 23 turn turn VB 27106 1139 24 in in IN 27106 1139 25 order order NN 27106 1139 26 to to TO 27106 1139 27 face face VB 27106 1139 28 the the DT 27106 1139 29 future future NN 27106 1139 30 . . . 27106 1140 1 Acknowledgment acknowledgment JJ 27106 1140 2 I -PRON- PRP 27106 1140 3 am be VBP 27106 1140 4 grateful grateful JJ 27106 1140 5 to to IN 27106 1140 6 Professors Professors NNPS 27106 1140 7 Richard Richard NNP 27106 1140 8 S. S. NNP 27106 1140 9 Hartenberg Hartenberg NNP 27106 1140 10 and and CC 27106 1140 11 Allen Allen NNP 27106 1140 12 S. S. NNP 27106 1140 13 Hall Hall NNP 27106 1140 14 , , , 27106 1140 15 Jr. Jr. NNP 27106 1140 16 , , , 27106 1140 17 for for IN 27106 1140 18 reading read VBG 27106 1140 19 the the DT 27106 1140 20 manuscript manuscript NN 27106 1140 21 , , , 27106 1140 22 making make VBG 27106 1140 23 helpful helpful JJ 27106 1140 24 comments comment NNS 27106 1140 25 , , , 27106 1140 26 and and CC 27106 1140 27 suggesting suggest VBG 27106 1140 28 material material NN 27106 1140 29 that that WDT 27106 1140 30 I -PRON- PRP 27106 1140 31 had have VBD 27106 1140 32 not not RB 27106 1140 33 found find VBN 27106 1140 34 . . . 27106 1141 1 The the DT 27106 1141 2 errors error NNS 27106 1141 3 , , , 27106 1141 4 however however RB 27106 1141 5 , , , 27106 1141 6 are be VBP 27106 1141 7 mine -PRON- PRP 27106 1141 8 . . . 27106 1142 1 Additional additional JJ 27106 1142 2 References reference NNS 27106 1142 3 The the DT 27106 1142 4 following follow VBG 27106 1142 5 list list NN 27106 1142 6 of of IN 27106 1142 7 additional additional JJ 27106 1142 8 reference reference NN 27106 1142 9 material material NN 27106 1142 10 on on IN 27106 1142 11 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 1142 12 may may MD 27106 1142 13 be be VB 27106 1142 14 of of IN 27106 1142 15 help help NN 27106 1142 16 to to IN 27106 1142 17 readers reader NNS 27106 1142 18 who who WP 27106 1142 19 desire desire VBP 27106 1142 20 to to TO 27106 1142 21 do do VB 27106 1142 22 independent independent JJ 27106 1142 23 research research NN 27106 1142 24 . . . 27106 1143 1 The the DT 27106 1143 2 material material NN 27106 1143 3 is be VBZ 27106 1143 4 listed list VBN 27106 1143 5 according accord VBG 27106 1143 6 to to IN 27106 1143 7 the the DT 27106 1143 8 section section NN 27106 1143 9 headings heading NNS 27106 1143 10 in in IN 27106 1143 11 the the DT 27106 1143 12 text text NN 27106 1143 13 of of IN 27106 1143 14 the the DT 27106 1143 15 present present JJ 27106 1143 16 article article NN 27106 1143 17 . . . 27106 1144 1 TO to TO 27106 1144 2 DRAW DRAW NNP 27106 1144 3 A a DT 27106 1144 4 STRAIGHT STRAIGHT NNP 27106 1144 5 LINE LINE NNP 27106 1144 6 KEMPE KEMPE NNP 27106 1144 7 , , , 27106 1144 8 A. a. NN 27106 1145 1 B. B. NNP 27106 1146 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1146 2 How how WRB 27106 1146 3 to to TO 27106 1146 4 Draw draw VB 27106 1146 5 a a DT 27106 1146 6 Straight Straight NNP 27106 1146 7 Line Line NNP 27106 1146 8 . . . 27106 1146 9 _ _ NNP 27106 1146 10 London London NNP 27106 1146 11 , , , 27106 1146 12 1877 1877 CD 27106 1146 13 . . . 27106 1147 1 Contains contain VBZ 27106 1147 2 a a DT 27106 1147 3 useful useful JJ 27106 1147 4 bibliography bibliography NN 27106 1147 5 . . . 27106 1148 1 Reprinted reprint VBN 27106 1148 2 in in IN 27106 1148 3 _ _ NNP 27106 1148 4 Squaring Squaring NNP 27106 1148 5 the the DT 27106 1148 6 Circle Circle NNP 27106 1148 7 and and CC 27106 1148 8 Other Other NNP 27106 1148 9 Monographs Monographs NNP 27106 1148 10 _ _ NNP 27106 1148 11 , , , 27106 1148 12 New New NNP 27106 1148 13 York York NNP 27106 1148 14 , , , 27106 1148 15 Chelsea Chelsea NNP 27106 1148 16 Publishing Publishing NNP 27106 1148 17 Company Company NNP 27106 1148 18 , , , 27106 1148 19 1953 1953 CD 27106 1148 20 . . . 27106 1149 1 Much much JJ 27106 1149 2 attention attention NN 27106 1149 3 has have VBZ 27106 1149 4 been be VBN 27106 1149 5 given give VBN 27106 1149 6 to to IN 27106 1149 7 straight straight JJ 27106 1149 8 - - HYPH 27106 1149 9 line line NN 27106 1149 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS 27106 1149 11 since since IN 27106 1149 12 the the DT 27106 1149 13 time time NN 27106 1149 14 of of IN 27106 1149 15 Kempe Kempe NNP 27106 1149 16 ; ; : 27106 1149 17 at at IN 27106 1149 18 least least JJS 27106 1149 19 a a DT 27106 1149 20 half half JJ 27106 1149 21 dozen dozen NN 27106 1149 22 articles article NNS 27106 1149 23 have have VBP 27106 1149 24 appeared appear VBN 27106 1149 25 in in IN 27106 1149 26 the the DT 27106 1149 27 United United NNP 27106 1149 28 States States NNP 27106 1149 29 since since IN 27106 1149 30 1950 1950 CD 27106 1149 31 , , , 27106 1149 32 but but CC 27106 1149 33 I -PRON- PRP 27106 1149 34 did do VBD 27106 1149 35 not not RB 27106 1149 36 investigate investigate VB 27106 1149 37 the the DT 27106 1149 38 literature literature NN 27106 1149 39 published publish VBN 27106 1149 40 after after IN 27106 1149 41 1877 1877 CD 27106 1149 42 . . . 27106 1150 1 SCHOLARS SCHOLARS NNP 27106 1150 2 AND and CC 27106 1150 3 MACHINES MACHINES NNP 27106 1150 4 BECK BECK NNP 27106 1150 5 , , , 27106 1150 6 THEODOR THEODOR NNP 27106 1150 7 . . . 27106 1151 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1151 2 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 27106 1151 3 zur zur NNP 27106 1151 4 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 27106 1151 5 des des NNP 27106 1151 6 Maschinenbaues Maschinenbaues NNP 27106 1151 7 . . . 27106 1151 8 _ _ NNP 27106 1151 9 Berlin Berlin NNP 27106 1151 10 , , , 27106 1151 11 1899 1899 CD 27106 1151 12 . . . 27106 1152 1 Reviews review NNS 27106 1152 2 of of IN 27106 1152 3 early early JJ 27106 1152 4 works work NNS 27106 1152 5 , , , 27106 1152 6 such such JJ 27106 1152 7 as as IN 27106 1152 8 those those DT 27106 1152 9 by by IN 27106 1152 10 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 27106 1152 11 da da NNP 27106 1152 12 Vinci Vinci NNP 27106 1152 13 , , , 27106 1152 14 Biringuccio Biringuccio NNP 27106 1152 15 , , , 27106 1152 16 Besson Besson NNP 27106 1152 17 , , , 27106 1152 18 Zonca Zonca NNP 27106 1152 19 , , , 27106 1152 20 etc etc FW 27106 1152 21 . . . 27106 1153 1 BORGNIS BORGNIS NNP 27106 1153 2 , , , 27106 1153 3 GIUSEPPE GIUSEPPE NNP 27106 1153 4 ANTONIO ANTONIO NNP 27106 1153 5 . . . 27106 1154 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1154 2 Traité Traité NNP 27106 1154 3 complet complet NN 27106 1154 4 de de FW 27106 1154 5 mécanique mécanique NNP 27106 1154 6 appliquée appliquée NNP 27106 1154 7 aux aux NNP 27106 1154 8 arts art NNS 27106 1154 9 . . . 27106 1154 10 _ _ NNP 27106 1154 11 Paris Paris NNP 27106 1154 12 , , , 27106 1154 13 1818 1818 CD 27106 1154 14 - - SYM 27106 1154 15 1821 1821 CD 27106 1154 16 , , , 27106 1154 17 9 9 CD 27106 1154 18 vols vol NNS 27106 1154 19 . . . 27106 1155 1 Contains contain VBZ 27106 1155 2 several several JJ 27106 1155 3 hundred hundred CD 27106 1155 4 finely finely RB 27106 1155 5 detailed detailed JJ 27106 1155 6 plates plate NNS 27106 1155 7 of of IN 27106 1155 8 machines machine NNS 27106 1155 9 . . . 27106 1156 1 LABOULAYE LABOULAYE NNP 27106 1156 2 , , , 27106 1156 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 27106 1156 4 . . . 27106 1157 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1157 2 Traité Traité NNP 27106 1157 3 de de NNP 27106 1157 4 cinématique cinématique NNP 27106 1157 5 ou ou NNP 27106 1157 6 théorie théorie NNP 27106 1157 7 des des NNP 27106 1157 8 mécanismes mécanisme NNS 27106 1157 9 . . . 27106 1157 10 _ _ NNP 27106 1157 11 Paris Paris NNP 27106 1157 12 , , , 27106 1157 13 1861 1861 CD 27106 1157 14 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1157 15 ed ed NN 27106 1157 16 . . . 27106 1158 1 2 2 LS 27106 1158 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1158 3 . . . 27106 1159 1 This this DT 27106 1159 2 work work NN 27106 1159 3 was be VBD 27106 1159 4 quoted quote VBN 27106 1159 5 frequently frequently RB 27106 1159 6 by by IN 27106 1159 7 Laboulaye Laboulaye NNP 27106 1159 8 's 's POS 27106 1159 9 contemporaries contemporary NNS 27106 1159 10 . . . 27106 1160 1 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 27106 1160 2 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 27106 1160 3 OF of IN 27106 1160 4 LONDON LONDON NNP 27106 1160 5 . . . 27106 1161 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1161 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 27106 1161 3 of of IN 27106 1161 4 Scientific Scientific NNP 27106 1161 5 Papers Papers NNPS 27106 1161 6 , , , 27106 1161 7 1800 1800 CD 27106 1161 8 - - SYM 27106 1161 9 1900 1900 CD 27106 1161 10 , , , 27106 1161 11 Author Author NNP 27106 1161 12 Index Index NNP 27106 1161 13 . . . 27106 1161 14 _ _ NNP 27106 1161 15 London London NNP 27106 1161 16 , , , 27106 1161 17 1867 1867 CD 27106 1161 18 - - SYM 27106 1161 19 1902 1902 CD 27106 1161 20 , , , 27106 1161 21 and and CC 27106 1161 22 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 27106 1161 23 , , , 27106 1161 24 1914 1914 CD 27106 1161 25 - - SYM 27106 1161 26 1925 1925 CD 27106 1161 27 . . . 27106 1162 1 ---- ---- NFP 27106 1162 2 . . . 27106 1163 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1163 2 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 27106 1163 3 of of IN 27106 1163 4 Scientific Scientific NNP 27106 1163 5 Papers Papers NNPS 27106 1163 6 , , , 27106 1163 7 1800 1800 CD 27106 1163 8 - - SYM 27106 1163 9 1900 1900 CD 27106 1163 10 , , , 27106 1163 11 Subject Subject NNP 27106 1163 12 Index Index NNP 27106 1163 13 . . . 27106 1163 14 _ _ NNP 27106 1163 15 London London NNP 27106 1163 16 , , , 27106 1163 17 1909 1909 CD 27106 1163 18 , , , 27106 1163 19 vol vol NNP 27106 1163 20 . . . 27106 1164 1 2 2 LS 27106 1164 2 . . . 27106 1165 1 This this DT 27106 1165 2 subject subject JJ 27106 1165 3 index index NN 27106 1165 4 was be VBD 27106 1165 5 started start VBN 27106 1165 6 in in IN 27106 1165 7 1908 1908 CD 27106 1165 8 , , , 27106 1165 9 and and CC 27106 1165 10 by by IN 27106 1165 11 1914 1914 CD 27106 1165 12 three three CD 27106 1165 13 volumes volume NNS 27106 1165 14 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1165 15 the the DT 27106 1165 16 third third JJ 27106 1165 17 in in IN 27106 1165 18 two two CD 27106 1165 19 parts part NNS 27106 1165 20 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1165 21 had have VBD 27106 1165 22 been be VBN 27106 1165 23 published publish VBN 27106 1165 24 ; ; : 27106 1165 25 however however RB 27106 1165 26 , , , 27106 1165 27 this this DT 27106 1165 28 subject subject JJ 27106 1165 29 index index NN 27106 1165 30 was be VBD 27106 1165 31 never never RB 27106 1165 32 completed complete VBN 27106 1165 33 . . . 27106 1166 1 Volume volume NN 27106 1166 2 2 2 CD 27106 1166 3 , , , 27106 1166 4 titled title VBN 27106 1166 5 _ _ NNP 27106 1166 6 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 27106 1166 7 _ _ NNP 27106 1166 8 , , , 27106 1166 9 has have VBZ 27106 1166 10 some some DT 27106 1166 11 200 200 CD 27106 1166 12 entries entry NNS 27106 1166 13 under under IN 27106 1166 14 " " `` 27106 1166 15 Linkages Linkages NNP 27106 1166 16 . . . 27106 1166 17 " " '' 27106 1167 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 1167 2 is be VBZ 27106 1167 3 interesting interesting JJ 27106 1167 4 to to TO 27106 1167 5 note note VB 27106 1167 6 that that IN 27106 1167 7 both both DT 27106 1167 8 of of IN 27106 1167 9 the the DT 27106 1167 10 Royal Royal NNP 27106 1167 11 Society Society NNP 27106 1167 12 's 's POS 27106 1167 13 monumental monumental JJ 27106 1167 14 catalogs catalog NNS 27106 1167 15 grew grow VBD 27106 1167 16 out out IN 27106 1167 17 of of IN 27106 1167 18 a a DT 27106 1167 19 suggestion suggestion NN 27106 1167 20 made make VBN 27106 1167 21 by by IN 27106 1167 22 Joseph Joseph NNP 27106 1167 23 Henry Henry NNP 27106 1167 24 at at IN 27106 1167 25 a a DT 27106 1167 26 British British NNP 27106 1167 27 Association Association NNP 27106 1167 28 meeting meeting NN 27106 1167 29 in in IN 27106 1167 30 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 27106 1167 31 in in IN 27106 1167 32 1855 1855 CD 27106 1167 33 . . . 27106 1168 1 WEISBACH WEISBACH NNP 27106 1168 2 , , , 27106 1168 3 JULIUS JULIUS NNP 27106 1168 4 . . . 27106 1169 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1169 2 The the DT 27106 1169 3 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 27106 1169 4 of of IN 27106 1169 5 the the DT 27106 1169 6 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 1169 7 of of IN 27106 1169 8 Transmission Transmission NNP 27106 1169 9 _ _ NNP 27106 1169 10 , , , 27106 1169 11 vol vol NNP 27106 1169 12 . . . 27106 1170 1 3 3 LS 27106 1170 2 , , , 27106 1170 3 pt pt UH 27106 1170 4 . . . 27106 1171 1 1 1 CD 27106 1171 2 , , , 27106 1171 3 sec sec NNP 27106 1171 4 . . . 27106 1172 1 2 2 CD 27106 1172 2 of of IN 27106 1172 3 _ _ NNP 27106 1172 4 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 27106 1172 5 of of IN 27106 1172 6 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1172 7 and and CC 27106 1172 8 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 1172 9 _ _ NNP 27106 1172 10 , , , 27106 1172 11 translated translate VBN 27106 1172 12 by by IN 27106 1172 13 J. J. NNP 27106 1172 14 F. F. NNP 27106 1172 15 Klein Klein NNP 27106 1172 16 . . . 27106 1173 1 New New NNP 27106 1173 2 York York NNP 27106 1173 3 , , , 27106 1173 4 1890 1890 CD 27106 1173 5 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1173 6 ed ed NN 27106 1173 7 . . . 27106 1174 1 2 2 LS 27106 1174 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1174 3 . . . 27106 1175 1 MECHANISMS MECHANISMS NNP 27106 1175 2 AND and CC 27106 1175 3 MECHANICIANS MECHANICIANS NNP 27106 1175 4 BARBER BARBER NNS 27106 1175 5 , , , 27106 1175 6 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 27106 1175 7 W. W. NNP 27106 1175 8 _ _ NNP 27106 1175 9 Engineer Engineer NNP 27106 1175 10 's 's POS 27106 1175 11 Sketch Sketch NNP 27106 1175 12 - - HYPH 27106 1175 13 Book Book NNP 27106 1175 14 . . . 27106 1175 15 _ _ NNP 27106 1175 16 London London NNP 27106 1175 17 , , , 27106 1175 18 1890 1890 CD 27106 1175 19 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1175 20 ed ed NN 27106 1175 21 . . . 27106 1176 1 2 2 LS 27106 1176 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1176 3 . . . 27106 1177 1 HERKIMER HERKIMER NNP 27106 1177 2 , , , 27106 1177 3 HERBERT HERBERT NNP 27106 1177 4 . . . 27106 1178 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1178 2 Engineer Engineer NNP 27106 1178 3 's 's POS 27106 1178 4 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 27106 1178 5 Thesaurus Thesaurus NNP 27106 1178 6 . . . 27106 1178 7 _ _ NNP 27106 1178 8 New New NNP 27106 1178 9 York York NNP 27106 1178 10 , , , 27106 1178 11 1952 1952 CD 27106 1178 12 . . . 27106 1179 1 PERIODICALS PERIODICALS NNP 27106 1179 2 . . . 27106 1180 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1180 2 Artizan Artizan NNP 27106 1180 3 _ _ NNP 27106 1180 4 , , , 27106 1180 5 from from IN 27106 1180 6 1843 1843 CD 27106 1180 7 ; ; : 27106 1180 8 _ _ NNP 27106 1180 9 Practical Practical NNP 27106 1180 10 Mechanic Mechanic NNP 27106 1180 11 and and CC 27106 1180 12 Engineer Engineer NNP 27106 1180 13 's 's POS 27106 1180 14 Magazine Magazine NNP 27106 1180 15 _ _ NNP 27106 1180 16 , , , 27106 1180 17 from from IN 27106 1180 18 1841 1841 CD 27106 1180 19 ; ; : 27106 1180 20 _ _ NNP 27106 1180 21 Repertory Repertory NNP 27106 1180 22 of of IN 27106 1180 23 Arts Arts NNPS 27106 1180 24 and and CC 27106 1180 25 Manufactures Manufactures NNPS 27106 1180 26 _ _ NNP 27106 1180 27 , , , 27106 1180 28 from from IN 27106 1180 29 1794 1794 CD 27106 1180 30 ; ; : 27106 1180 31 _ _ NNP 27106 1180 32 Newton Newton NNP 27106 1180 33 's 's POS 27106 1180 34 London London NNP 27106 1180 35 Journal Journal NNP 27106 1180 36 of of IN 27106 1180 37 Arts Arts NNP 27106 1180 38 and and CC 27106 1180 39 Science Science NNP 27106 1180 40 _ _ NNP 27106 1180 41 , , , 27106 1180 42 from from IN 27106 1180 43 1820 1820 CD 27106 1180 44 . . . 27106 1181 1 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1181 2 The the DT 27106 1181 3 preceding precede VBG 27106 1181 4 periodicals periodical NNS 27106 1181 5 have have VBP 27106 1181 6 many many JJ 27106 1181 7 plates plate NNS 27106 1181 8 of of IN 27106 1181 9 patent patent NN 27106 1181 10 specification specification NN 27106 1181 11 drawings drawing NNS 27106 1181 12 . . . 27106 1181 13 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1182 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1182 2 The the DT 27106 1182 3 Engineer Engineer NNP 27106 1182 4 _ _ NNP 27106 1182 5 , , , 27106 1182 6 November November NNP 27106 1182 7 10 10 CD 27106 1182 8 , , , 27106 1182 9 1933 1933 CD 27106 1182 10 , , , 27106 1182 11 vol vol NNP 27106 1182 12 . . . 27106 1183 1 156 156 CD 27106 1183 2 , , , 27106 1183 3 p. p. NN 27106 1183 4 463 463 CD 27106 1183 5 , , , 27106 1183 6 and and CC 27106 1183 7 _ _ NNP 27106 1183 8 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1183 9 _ _ NNP 27106 1183 10 , , , 27106 1183 11 November November NNP 27106 1183 12 10 10 CD 27106 1183 13 , , , 27106 1183 14 1933 1933 CD 27106 1183 15 , , , 27106 1183 16 vol vol NNP 27106 1183 17 . . . 27106 1184 1 136 136 CD 27106 1184 2 , , , 27106 1184 3 p. p. NN 27106 1184 4 525 525 CD 27106 1184 5 . . . 27106 1185 1 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1185 2 Recent recent JJ 27106 1185 3 English english JJ 27106 1185 4 views view NNS 27106 1185 5 questioning question VBG 27106 1185 6 the the DT 27106 1185 7 utility utility NN 27106 1185 8 of of IN 27106 1185 9 kinematics kinematics NNPS 27106 1185 10 . . . 27106 1185 11 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1186 1 TATE TATE NNP 27106 1186 2 , , , 27106 1186 3 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 27106 1186 4 . . . 27106 1187 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1187 2 Elements Elements NNPS 27106 1187 3 of of IN 27106 1187 4 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 1187 5 . . . 27106 1187 6 _ _ NNP 27106 1187 7 London London NNP 27106 1187 8 , , , 27106 1187 9 1851 1851 CD 27106 1187 10 . . . 27106 1188 1 Contains contain NNS 27106 1188 2 figures figure NNS 27106 1188 3 from from IN 27106 1188 4 Lanz Lanz NNP 27106 1188 5 and and CC 27106 1188 6 Bétancourt Bétancourt NNP 27106 1188 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1188 8 1808 1808 CD 27106 1188 9 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1188 10 . . . 27106 1189 1 WYLSON WYLSON NNP 27106 1189 2 , , , 27106 1189 3 JAMES JAMES NNP 27106 1189 4 . . . 27106 1190 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1190 2 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1190 3 Inventor Inventor NNP 27106 1190 4 's 's POS 27106 1190 5 Guide Guide NNP 27106 1190 6 . . . 27106 1190 7 _ _ NNP 27106 1190 8 London London NNP 27106 1190 9 , , , 27106 1190 10 1859 1859 CD 27106 1190 11 . . . 27106 1191 1 Contains contain NNS 27106 1191 2 figures figure NNS 27106 1191 3 from from IN 27106 1191 4 Henry Henry NNP 27106 1191 5 Adcock Adcock NNP 27106 1191 6 , , , 27106 1191 7 _ _ NNP 27106 1191 8 Adcock Adcock NNP 27106 1191 9 's 's POS 27106 1191 10 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 1191 11 ' ' POS 27106 1191 12 Pocket Pocket NNP 27106 1191 13 - - HYPH 27106 1191 14 Book Book NNP 27106 1191 15 , , , 27106 1191 16 1858 1858 CD 27106 1191 17 _ _ NNP 27106 1191 18 . . . 27106 1192 1 MECHANISMS MECHANISMS NNP 27106 1192 2 IN in IN 27106 1192 3 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 27106 1192 4 , , , 27106 1192 5 1875 1875 CD 27106 1192 6 - - SYM 27106 1192 7 1955 1955 CD 27106 1192 8 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 27106 1192 9 , , , 27106 1192 10 CALVIN CALVIN NNP 27106 1192 11 D. D. NNP 27106 1192 12 , , , 27106 1192 13 AND and CC 27106 1192 14 ROGERS ROGERS NNP 27106 1192 15 , , , 27106 1192 16 F. F. NNP 27106 1192 17 D. D. NNP 27106 1192 18 _ _ NNP 27106 1192 19 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 1192 20 of of IN 27106 1192 21 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 1192 22 . . . 27106 1192 23 _ _ NNP 27106 1192 24 New New NNP 27106 1192 25 York York NNP 27106 1192 26 , , , 27106 1192 27 1931 1931 CD 27106 1192 28 . . . 27106 1193 1 Contains contain VBZ 27106 1193 2 a a DT 27106 1193 3 bibliography bibliography NN 27106 1193 4 that that WDT 27106 1193 5 includes include VBZ 27106 1193 6 works work NNS 27106 1193 7 not not RB 27106 1193 8 mentioned mention VBN 27106 1193 9 in in IN 27106 1193 10 the the DT 27106 1193 11 present present JJ 27106 1193 12 paper paper NN 27106 1193 13 . . . 27106 1194 1 BARR BARR NNP 27106 1194 2 , , , 27106 1194 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 27106 1194 4 H. H. NNP 27106 1194 5 _ _ NNP 27106 1194 6 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 1194 7 of of IN 27106 1194 8 Machinery Machinery NNP 27106 1194 9 . . . 27106 1194 10 _ _ NNP 27106 1194 11 New New NNP 27106 1194 12 York York NNP 27106 1194 13 , , , 27106 1194 14 1899 1899 CD 27106 1194 15 . . . 27106 1195 1 An an DT 27106 1195 2 early early JJ 27106 1195 3 textbook textbook NN 27106 1195 4 . . . 27106 1196 1 The the DT 27106 1196 2 author author NN 27106 1196 3 taught teach VBD 27106 1196 4 at at IN 27106 1196 5 Cornell Cornell NNP 27106 1196 6 University University NNP 27106 1196 7 . . . 27106 1197 1 BEGGS BEGGS NNP 27106 1197 2 , , , 27106 1197 3 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 27106 1197 4 S. S. NNP 27106 1197 5 _ _ NNP 27106 1197 6 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 1197 7 . . . 27106 1197 8 _ _ NNP 27106 1197 9 New New NNP 27106 1197 10 York York NNP 27106 1197 11 , , , 27106 1197 12 1955 1955 CD 27106 1197 13 . . . 27106 1198 1 Contains contain VBZ 27106 1198 2 an an DT 27106 1198 3 extensive extensive JJ 27106 1198 4 and and CC 27106 1198 5 useful useful JJ 27106 1198 6 bibliography bibliography NN 27106 1198 7 . . . 27106 1199 1 BOTTEMA BOTTEMA NNP 27106 1199 2 , , , 27106 1199 3 O. O. NNP 27106 1200 1 " " `` 27106 1200 2 Recent recent JJ 27106 1200 3 Work work NN 27106 1200 4 on on IN 27106 1200 5 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 1200 6 , , , 27106 1200 7 " " '' 27106 1200 8 _ _ NNP 27106 1200 9 Applied Applied NNP 27106 1200 10 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 27106 1200 11 Reviews Reviews NNPS 27106 1200 12 _ _ NNP 27106 1200 13 , , , 27106 1200 14 April April NNP 27106 1200 15 1953 1953 CD 27106 1200 16 , , , 27106 1200 17 vol vol NNP 27106 1200 18 . . . 27106 1201 1 6 6 CD 27106 1201 2 , , , 27106 1201 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1201 4 . . . 27106 1202 1 169 169 CD 27106 1202 2 - - SYM 27106 1202 3 170 170 CD 27106 1202 4 . . . 27106 1203 1 CONFERENCE conference NN 27106 1203 2 ON on IN 27106 1203 3 MECHANISMS MECHANISMS NNP 27106 1203 4 . . . 27106 1204 1 This this DT 27106 1204 2 conference conference NN 27106 1204 3 was be VBD 27106 1204 4 sponsored sponsor VBN 27106 1204 5 by by IN 27106 1204 6 Purdue Purdue NNP 27106 1204 7 University University NNP 27106 1204 8 and and CC 27106 1204 9 _ _ NNP 27106 1204 10 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1204 11 Design Design NNP 27106 1204 12 _ _ NNP 27106 1204 13 . . . 27106 1205 1 Transactions transaction NNS 27106 1205 2 of of IN 27106 1205 3 the the DT 27106 1205 4 first first JJ 27106 1205 5 two two CD 27106 1205 6 conferences conference NNS 27106 1205 7 appeared appear VBD 27106 1205 8 as as IN 27106 1205 9 special special JJ 27106 1205 10 sections section NNS 27106 1205 11 in in IN 27106 1205 12 _ _ NNP 27106 1205 13 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1205 14 Design Design NNP 27106 1205 15 _ _ NNP 27106 1205 16 , , , 27106 1205 17 December December NNP 27106 1205 18 1953 1953 CD 27106 1205 19 , , , 27106 1205 20 vol vol NNP 27106 1205 21 . . . 27106 1206 1 25 25 CD 27106 1206 2 , , , 27106 1206 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1206 4 . . . 27106 1207 1 173 173 CD 27106 1207 2 - - SYM 27106 1207 3 220 220 CD 27106 1207 4 , , , 27106 1207 5 December December NNP 27106 1207 6 1954 1954 CD 27106 1207 7 , , , 27106 1207 8 vol vol NNP 27106 1207 9 . . . 27106 1208 1 26 26 CD 27106 1208 2 , , , 27106 1208 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1208 4 . . . 27106 1209 1 187 187 CD 27106 1209 2 - - SYM 27106 1209 3 236 236 CD 27106 1209 4 , , , 27106 1209 5 and and CC 27106 1209 6 in in IN 27106 1209 7 collected collect VBN 27106 1209 8 reprints reprint NNS 27106 1209 9 . . . 27106 1210 1 Papers paper NNS 27106 1210 2 of of IN 27106 1210 3 the the DT 27106 1210 4 third third JJ 27106 1210 5 and and CC 27106 1210 6 fourth fourth JJ 27106 1210 7 conferences conference NNS 27106 1210 8 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1210 9 May May NNP 27106 1210 10 1956 1956 CD 27106 1210 11 and and CC 27106 1210 12 October October NNP 27106 1210 13 1957 1957 CD 27106 1210 14 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1210 15 appeared appear VBD 27106 1210 16 in in IN 27106 1210 17 _ _ NNP 27106 1210 18 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1210 19 Design Design NNP 27106 1210 20 _ _ NNP 27106 1210 21 over over IN 27106 1210 22 several several JJ 27106 1210 23 months month NNS 27106 1210 24 following follow VBG 27106 1210 25 each each DT 27106 1210 26 conference conference NN 27106 1210 27 and and CC 27106 1210 28 in in IN 27106 1210 29 collected collect VBN 27106 1210 30 reprints reprint NNS 27106 1210 31 . . . 27106 1211 1 Papers paper NNS 27106 1211 2 of of IN 27106 1211 3 the the DT 27106 1211 4 fifth fifth JJ 27106 1211 5 conference conference NN 27106 1211 6 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1211 7 October October NNP 27106 1211 8 1958 1958 CD 27106 1211 9 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1211 10 were be VBD 27106 1211 11 collected collect VBN 27106 1211 12 and and CC 27106 1211 13 preprinted preprinte VBN 27106 1211 14 for for IN 27106 1211 15 conference conference NN 27106 1211 16 participants participant NNS 27106 1211 17 ; ; : 27106 1211 18 subsequently subsequently RB 27106 1211 19 , , , 27106 1211 20 all all DT 27106 1211 21 papers paper NNS 27106 1211 22 appeared appear VBD 27106 1211 23 in in IN 27106 1211 24 _ _ NNP 27106 1211 25 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1211 26 Design Design NNP 27106 1211 27 _ _ NNP 27106 1211 28 . . . 27106 1212 1 Collected collected JJ 27106 1212 2 reprints reprint NNS 27106 1212 3 and and CC 27106 1212 4 preprints preprint NNS 27106 1212 5 are be VBP 27106 1212 6 available available JJ 27106 1212 7 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1212 8 May May NNP 27106 1212 9 1960 1960 CD 27106 1212 10 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1212 11 from from IN 27106 1212 12 Penton Penton NNP 27106 1212 13 Publishing Publishing NNP 27106 1212 14 Company Company NNP 27106 1212 15 , , , 27106 1212 16 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 27106 1212 17 , , , 27106 1212 18 Ohio Ohio NNP 27106 1212 19 . . . 27106 1213 1 DE DE NNP 27106 1213 2 JONGE JONGE NNP 27106 1213 3 , , , 27106 1213 4 A. A. NNP 27106 1213 5 E. E. NNP 27106 1213 6 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 27106 1213 7 . . . 27106 1214 1 " " `` 27106 1214 2 Kinematic Kinematic NNP 27106 1214 3 Synthesis Synthesis NNP 27106 1214 4 of of IN 27106 1214 5 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 1214 6 , , , 27106 1214 7 " " '' 27106 1214 8 _ _ NNP 27106 1214 9 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1214 10 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1214 11 _ _ NNP 27106 1214 12 , , , 27106 1214 13 July July NNP 27106 1214 14 1940 1940 CD 27106 1214 15 , , , 27106 1214 16 vol vol NNP 27106 1214 17 . . . 27106 1215 1 62 62 CD 27106 1215 2 , , , 27106 1215 3 pp pp ADD 27106 1215 4 . . . 27106 1216 1 537 537 CD 27106 1216 2 - - SYM 27106 1216 3 542 542 CD 27106 1216 4 . . . 27106 1217 1 ---- ---- NFP 27106 1217 2 . . . 27106 1218 1 " " `` 27106 1218 2 A a DT 27106 1218 3 Brief brief JJ 27106 1218 4 Account Account NNP 27106 1218 5 of of IN 27106 1218 6 Modern Modern NNP 27106 1218 7 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 1218 8 , , , 27106 1218 9 " " '' 27106 1218 10 _ _ NNP 27106 1218 11 Transactions Transactions NNPS 27106 1218 12 of of IN 27106 1218 13 the the DT 27106 1218 14 American American NNP 27106 1218 15 Society Society NNP 27106 1218 16 of of IN 27106 1218 17 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1218 18 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 1218 19 _ _ NNP 27106 1218 20 , , , 27106 1218 21 1943 1943 CD 27106 1218 22 , , , 27106 1218 23 vol vol NNP 27106 1218 24 . . . 27106 1219 1 65 65 CD 27106 1219 2 , , , 27106 1219 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1219 4 . . . 27106 1220 1 663 663 CD 27106 1220 2 - - SYM 27106 1220 3 683 683 CD 27106 1220 4 . . . 27106 1221 1 GOODEVE GOODEVE NNP 27106 1221 2 , , , 27106 1221 3 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 27106 1221 4 M. M. NNP 27106 1221 5 _ _ NNP 27106 1221 6 The the DT 27106 1221 7 Elements Elements NNPS 27106 1221 8 of of IN 27106 1221 9 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 1221 10 . . . 27106 1221 11 _ _ NNP 27106 1221 12 London London NNP 27106 1221 13 , , , 27106 1221 14 1903 1903 CD 27106 1221 15 . . . 27106 1222 1 An an DT 27106 1222 2 early early JJ 27106 1222 3 textbook textbook NN 27106 1222 4 . . . 27106 1223 1 GRODZINSKI GRODZINSKI NNPS 27106 1223 2 , , , 27106 1223 3 PAUL PAUL NNP 27106 1223 4 , , , 27106 1223 5 AND and CC 27106 1223 6 MCEWEN MCEWEN NNP 27106 1223 7 , , , 27106 1223 8 EWEN EWEN NNP 27106 1223 9 . . . 27106 1224 1 " " `` 27106 1224 2 Link Link NNP 27106 1224 3 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS 27106 1224 4 in in IN 27106 1224 5 Modern Modern NNP 27106 1224 6 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 1224 7 , , , 27106 1224 8 " " '' 27106 1224 9 _ _ NNP 27106 1224 10 Journal Journal NNP 27106 1224 11 and and CC 27106 1224 12 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 27106 1224 13 of of IN 27106 1224 14 the the DT 27106 1224 15 Institution Institution NNP 27106 1224 16 of of IN 27106 1224 17 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 27106 1224 18 Engineers Engineers NNPS 27106 1224 19 _ _ NNP 27106 1224 20 , , , 27106 1224 21 1954 1954 CD 27106 1224 22 , , , 27106 1224 23 vol vol NNP 27106 1224 24 . . . 27106 1225 1 168 168 CD 27106 1225 2 , , , 27106 1225 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1225 4 . . . 27106 1226 1 877 877 CD 27106 1226 2 - - SYM 27106 1226 3 896 896 CD 27106 1226 4 . . . 27106 1227 1 This this DT 27106 1227 2 article article NN 27106 1227 3 evoked evoke VBD 27106 1227 4 interesting interesting JJ 27106 1227 5 discussion discussion NN 27106 1227 6 . . . 27106 1228 1 It -PRON- PRP 27106 1228 2 is be VBZ 27106 1228 3 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 27106 1228 4 that that IN 27106 1228 5 Grodzinski Grodzinski NNP 27106 1228 6 's 's POS 27106 1228 7 periodical periodical NN 27106 1228 8 , , , 27106 1228 9 _ _ NNP 27106 1228 10 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 1228 11 , , , 27106 1228 12 An an DT 27106 1228 13 International International NNP 27106 1228 14 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 27106 1228 15 _ _ NNP 27106 1228 16 , , , 27106 1228 17 which which WDT 27106 1228 18 was be VBD 27106 1228 19 published publish VBN 27106 1228 20 in in IN 27106 1228 21 London London NNP 27106 1228 22 in in IN 27106 1228 23 1956 1956 CD 27106 1228 24 - - SYM 27106 1228 25 1957 1957 CD 27106 1228 26 and and CC 27106 1228 27 which which WDT 27106 1228 28 terminated terminate VBD 27106 1228 29 shortly shortly RB 27106 1228 30 after after IN 27106 1228 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1228 32 death death NN 27106 1228 33 , , , 27106 1228 34 has have VBZ 27106 1228 35 not not RB 27106 1228 36 been be VBN 27106 1228 37 revived revive VBN 27106 1228 38 . . . 27106 1229 1 Grodzinski Grodzinski NNP 27106 1229 2 's 's POS 27106 1229 3 incisive incisive JJ 27106 1229 4 views view NNS 27106 1229 5 and and CC 27106 1229 6 informative informative JJ 27106 1229 7 essays essay NNS 27106 1229 8 are be VBP 27106 1229 9 valuable valuable JJ 27106 1229 10 and and CC 27106 1229 11 interesting interesting JJ 27106 1229 12 . . . 27106 1230 1 HARTENBERG HARTENBERG NNP 27106 1230 2 , , , 27106 1230 3 R. R. NNP 27106 1230 4 S. S. NNP 27106 1230 5 " " `` 27106 1230 6 Complex Complex NNP 27106 1230 7 Numbers Numbers NNPS 27106 1230 8 and and CC 27106 1230 9 Four four CD 27106 1230 10 - - HYPH 27106 1230 11 Bar Bar NNP 27106 1230 12 Linkages Linkages NNP 27106 1230 13 , , , 27106 1230 14 " " '' 27106 1230 15 _ _ NNP 27106 1230 16 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1230 17 Design Design NNP 27106 1230 18 _ _ NNP 27106 1230 19 , , , 27106 1230 20 March March NNP 27106 1230 21 20 20 CD 27106 1230 22 , , , 27106 1230 23 1958 1958 CD 27106 1230 24 , , , 27106 1230 25 vol vol NNP 27106 1230 26 . . . 27106 1231 1 30 30 CD 27106 1231 2 , , , 27106 1231 3 pp pp ADD 27106 1231 4 . . . 27106 1232 1 156 156 CD 27106 1232 2 - - SYM 27106 1232 3 163 163 CD 27106 1232 4 . . . 27106 1233 1 This this DT 27106 1233 2 is be VBZ 27106 1233 3 an an DT 27106 1233 4 excellent excellent JJ 27106 1233 5 primer primer NN 27106 1233 6 . . . 27106 1234 1 The the DT 27106 1234 2 author author NN 27106 1234 3 explains explain VBZ 27106 1234 4 complex complex JJ 27106 1234 5 numbers number NNS 27106 1234 6 in in IN 27106 1234 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27106 1234 8 usual usual JJ 27106 1234 9 lucid lucid JJ 27106 1234 10 fashion fashion NN 27106 1234 11 . . . 27106 1235 1 HARTENBERG HARTENBERG NNP 27106 1235 2 , , , 27106 1235 3 R. R. NNP 27106 1235 4 S. S. NNP 27106 1235 5 , , , 27106 1235 6 AND and CC 27106 1235 7 DENAVIT DENAVIT NNP 27106 1235 8 , , , 27106 1235 9 J. J. NNP 27106 1236 1 " " `` 27106 1236 2 Kinematic Kinematic NNP 27106 1236 3 Synthesis Synthesis NNP 27106 1236 4 , , , 27106 1236 5 " " '' 27106 1236 6 _ _ NNP 27106 1236 7 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1236 8 Design Design NNP 27106 1236 9 _ _ NNP 27106 1236 10 , , , 27106 1236 11 September September NNP 27106 1236 12 6 6 CD 27106 1236 13 , , , 27106 1236 14 1956 1956 CD 27106 1236 15 , , , 27106 1236 16 vol vol NNP 27106 1236 17 . . . 27106 1237 1 28 28 CD 27106 1237 2 , , , 27106 1237 3 pp pp NNP 27106 1237 4 . . . 27106 1238 1 101 101 CD 27106 1238 2 - - SYM 27106 1238 3 105 105 CD 27106 1238 4 . . . 27106 1239 1 MACCORD MACCORD NNP 27106 1239 2 , , , 27106 1239 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 27106 1239 4 . . . 27106 1240 1 _ _ NNP 27106 1240 2 Kinematics Kinematics NNPS 27106 1240 3 . . . 27106 1240 4 _ _ NNP 27106 1240 5 New New NNP 27106 1240 6 York York NNP 27106 1240 7 , , , 27106 1240 8 1883 1883 CD 27106 1240 9 . . . 27106 1241 1 An an DT 27106 1241 2 early early JJ 27106 1241 3 textbook textbook NN 27106 1241 4 . . . 27106 1242 1 ROBINSON robinson NN 27106 1242 2 , , , 27106 1242 3 STILLMAN STILLMAN NNP 27106 1242 4 W. W. NNP 27106 1242 5 _ _ NNP 27106 1242 6 Principles Principles NNPS 27106 1242 7 of of IN 27106 1242 8 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 27106 1242 9 . . . 27106 1242 10 _ _ NNP 27106 1242 11 New New NNP 27106 1242 12 York York NNP 27106 1242 13 , , , 27106 1242 14 1896 1896 CD 27106 1242 15 . . . 27106 1243 1 An an DT 27106 1243 2 early early JJ 27106 1243 3 textbook textbook NN 27106 1243 4 . . . 27106 1244 1 The the DT 27106 1244 2 author author NN 27106 1244 3 taught teach VBD 27106 1244 4 at at IN 27106 1244 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 27106 1244 6 State State NNP 27106 1244 7 University University NNP 27106 1244 8 . . . 27106 1245 1 UNWIN UNWIN NNP 27106 1245 2 , , , 27106 1245 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 27106 1245 4 C. C. NNP 27106 1245 5 _ _ NNP 27106 1245 6 The the DT 27106 1245 7 Elements Elements NNPS 27106 1245 8 of of IN 27106 1245 9 Machine Machine NNP 27106 1245 10 Design Design NNP 27106 1245 11 . . . 27106 1245 12 _ _ NNP 27106 1245 13 New New NNP 27106 1245 14 York York NNP 27106 1245 15 , , , 27106 1245 16 1882 1882 CD 27106 1245 17 ( ( -LRB- 27106 1245 18 ed ed NN 27106 1245 19 . . . 27106 1246 1 4 4 LS 27106 1246 2 ) ) -RRB- 27106 1246 3 . . . 27106 1247 1 An an DT 27106 1247 2 early early JJ 27106 1247 3 textbook textbook NN 27106 1247 4 . . . 27106 1248 1 The the DT 27106 1248 2 author author NN 27106 1248 3 taught teach VBD 27106 1248 4 at at IN 27106 1248 5 Royal Royal NNP 27106 1248 6 Indian Indian NNP 27106 1248 7 Engineering Engineering NNP 27106 1248 8 College College NNP 27106 1248 9 , , , 27106 1248 10 in in IN 27106 1248 11 England England NNP 27106 1248 12 . . . 27106 1249 1 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 27106 1249 2 PRINTING print VBG 27106 1249 3 OFFICE office NN 27106 1249 4 : : : 27106 1249 5 1962 1962 CD 27106 1249 6 For for IN 27106 1249 7 sale sale NN 27106 1249 8 by by IN 27106 1249 9 the the DT 27106 1249 10 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 27106 1249 11 of of IN 27106 1249 12 Documents Documents NNPS 27106 1249 13 , , , 27106 1249 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 27106 1249 15 Government Government NNP 27106 1249 16 Printing Printing NNP 27106 1249 17 Office Office NNP 27106 1249 18 Washington Washington NNP 27106 1249 19 25 25 CD 27106 1249 20 , , , 27106 1249 21 D. D. NNP 27106 1249 22 C.--Price C.--Price VBD 27106 1249 23 40 40 CD 27106 1249 24 cents cent NNS